slug: hermas-ciliata

scientific: Hermas ciliata

epithet: ciliata

Hermas uitenhagensis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Perfoliata ciliata

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Doily Tinderleaf
Frilly Tinderleaf

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 436

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: hermas-gigantea

scientific: Hermas gigantea

genus: Hermas

epithet: gigantea

family: Apiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Bupleurum giganteum

authorship: Thunb.

Buprestis gigantea

authorship: Spreng.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Giant Tinderleaf
Red Tinderleaf

names:
Tundelbloem
tondel doek

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 485

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: hermas-intermedia

scientific: Hermas intermedia

epithet: intermedia

names:
Large Tinderleaf
Largeleaf Tinderleaf

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: hermas-lanata

scientific: Hermas lanata

authorship: (Hill) Magee

epithet: lanata

Scabiosa lanata

authorship: Hill

names:
Table Mountain Tinderleaf
Woolly Tinderleaf

value: 1 m

authors: (Hill) Magee

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermas-quercifolia

scientific: Hermas quercifolia

epithet: quercifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 355 (1837)

lifeform: subshrub

names:
Oakleaf Tinderleaf
Silveredge Tinderleaf

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 355


slug: hermas-quinquedentata

scientific: Hermas quinquedentata

epithet: quinquedentata

Bupleurum quinquedentatum

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spiny Tinderleaf
Tooth Tinderleaf

value: herb

value: non-woody


slug: hermas-villosa

scientific: Hermas villosa

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

epithet: villosa

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 14: 531 (1805)

Bupleurum villosum

authorship: L.

Hermas villosa var. depauperata

authorship: DC.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1363 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Tinderleaf
Hairy Tinderleaf

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Philanthus
Tropicorypha bifida

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. xiv. (1805) 531


slug: hermbstaedtia-glauca

scientific: Hermbstaedtia glauca

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) Rchb. ex Steud.

genus: Hermbstaedtia

epithet: glauca

family: Amaranthaceae

Berzelia glauca

authorship: Mart.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aspidosmia volkmanni
Braunsapis albipennis
Eurytoma crotolariae
Eurytoma fumipennis
Horismenus bryoscapus
Lasioglossum aethiopicum
Megachile fulva
Megachile karooensis

value: 2 m

value: annual

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Rchb. ex Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 752

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermbstaedtia-linearis

scientific: Hermbstaedtia linearis

authorship: Schinz

epithet: linearis

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 31: 210 (1890)

Celosia falcata

authorship: Lopr.

Celosia linearis

authorship: (Schinz) Schinz

Celosia schinzii

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Suess.

codes: ANG BOT NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual

names: Katstert Rooiaarbossie

partners:
Entedon stephanopachi
Idiomacromerus korneyevi

authors: Schinz

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg xxxi. (1890) 210


slug: hermbstaedtia-odorata

scientific: Hermbstaedtia odorata

authorship: (Burch.) T.Cooke

epithet: odorata

preferred: guineaflower

source: wikidata

Celosia odorata

authorship: Burch. ex Moq.

Celosia recurva

authorship: Burch.

Hermbstaedtia elegans

authorship: Moq.

Hermbstaedtia elegans var. aurantiaca

authorship: Suess.

Hermbstaedtia recurva

authorship: (Burch.) C.B.Clarke

Hermbstaedtia transvaalensis

authorship: Gand.

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
guineaflower
Wild Cockscomb

names: Mokgwara Motlhatswameno

partners:
Braunsapis otavica
Colletes microdontus
Encarsia telemachusi
Lathromeromyia perminuta
Pseudapis usakoa

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: herminium-edgeworthii

scientific: Herminium edgeworthii

authorship: (Hook.f. ex Collett) X.H.Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & Lu Q.Huang

genus: Herminium

epithet: edgeworthii

family: Orchidaceae

Habenaria edgeworthii

authorship: Hook.f. ex Collett

Habenella edgeworthii

authorship: (Hook.f. ex Collett) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

Platanthera edgeworthii

authorship: (Hook.f. ex Collett) R.K.Gupta

Platantheroides edgeworthii

authorship: (Hook.f. ex Collett) Szlach.

codes: CHT EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

climate: temperate

label: Life form

value: geophyte

published_in: Cladistics 32(2): 210


slug: herminium-josephi

scientific: Herminium josephi

epithet: josephi

Androcorys josephi

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Agrawala & H.J.Chowdhery

Herminium forrestii

authorship: Schltr.

Herminium grandiflorum

authorship: Lindl. ex Hook.f.

Monorchis duthiei

authorship: (Hook.f.) O.Schwarz

Monorchis forrestii

authorship: (Schltr.) O.Schwarz

Monorchis josephi

authorship: (Rchb.f.) O.Schwarz

Peristylus duthiei

authorship: (Hook.f.) Deva & H.B.Naithani

codes: CHC CHT EHM NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

climate: subalpine or subarctic

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: herminium-monorchis

scientific: Herminium monorchis

epithet: monorchis

preferred: Musk orchid

english:
Musk orchid
musk orchid

Arachnites monorchis

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

Epipactis monorchis

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schmidt

Herminium alaschanicum var. tanguticum

authorship: Maxim.

Herminium clandestinum

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Herminium tanguticum

authorship: (Maxim.) Rolfe

Ophrys herminium

authorship: Gren.

Ophrys monorchis

authorship: L.

Orchis monorchis

authorship: (L.) Crantz

authorship: Crantz

Satyrium monorchis

authorship: (L.) Pers.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KOR KRA CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ CHT TCS TVA WSB YAK ASS EHM NEP PAK WHM AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Assam

code: ASS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бровник одноклубневый

names:
Einknollige Honigorchis
Einknollige Herminie

names: Бровник однобульбовий

names: Едногрудков херминиум

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: herminium-pusillum

scientific: Herminium pusillum

authorship: Ohwi & Fukuy.

epithet: pusillum

Androcorys japonensis

authorship: Maek.

Androcorys pusilla

authorship: (Ohwi & Fukuy.) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su

Androcorys pusillensis

authorship: (Ohwi & Fukuy.) S.S.Ying

Androcorys pusillus

authorship: (Ohwi & Fukuy.) Masam.

codes: JAP KOR TAI NEP

Taiwan

code: TAI

Nepal

code: NEP

authors: Ohwi & Fukuy.

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 430


slug: hernandia-nymphaeifolia

scientific: Hernandia nymphaeifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Kubitzki

genus: Hernandia

epithet: nymphaeifolia

family: Hernandiaceae

preferred: Lantern tree

english:
Lantern tree
lantern tree

Hernandia peltata

authorship: Meisn.

Hernandia peltata var. cordata

authorship: Hochr.

Hernandia sonora var. nymphaeifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Fosberg

Hernandia vitiensis

authorship: Seem. ex Pax

Sassafras mauritianum

authorship: Bojer

codes: ALD CGS COM MDG MAU SEY CHH KZN NNS OGA TAI AND BOR CBD CKI JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD CRL COO FIJ GIL MRN MRS NRU NWC NUE PIT SAM SCZ SCI TOK TON TUA TUB TUV VAN WAL

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

Comoros

code: COM

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Hainan

code: CHH

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 401 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Эрнандия кувшинколистная

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: herniaria-ciliolata

scientific: Herniaria ciliolata

authorship: Melderis

genus: Herniaria

epithet: ciliolata

family: Caryophyllaceae

Herniaria ciliata

authorship: Bab.

codes: FRA GRB POR SPA

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fringed Rupture-Wort
Fringed Rupturewort

names:
Herniaire
Herniaire ciliée

names:
llysiau‘r-fors eddïog
Llys y Fors Eddïog

authors: Melderis

published_in: Watsonia 4: 42


slug: herniaria-glabra

scientific: Herniaria glabra

authorship: L.

epithet: glabra

preferred: smooth rupturewort

english:
smooth rupturewort
smoother rupture-wort

Herniaria ceretana

authorship: Sennen

Herniaria ceretanica

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

Herniaria corrigioloides

authorship: Lojac.

Herniaria glabra f. glaberrima

authorship: (Fenzl) Trinajstić

Herniaria glabra subsp. nebrodensis

authorship: Jan ex Nyman

Herniaria glabra subsp. rotundifolia

authorship: (Vis.) Trpin

Herniaria rotundifolia

authorship: Vis.

Herniaria suavis

authorship: Klokov

Herniaria vulgaris

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN AFG ALT CHC IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS PAL SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

China South-Central

code: CHC

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: حشيشة الفتق الناعمة

names: Грыжник гладкий

names:
herniaire glabre
Herniaire glabre, Herniole

names: Остудник голий

names: דרכנית קירחת

partners:
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Lasioglossum sabulosum
Lasioglossum semilucens


slug: herniaria-hirsuta

scientific: Herniaria hirsuta

epithet: hirsuta

preferred: hairy rupture-wort

english:
hairy rupture-wort
hairy rupturewort

Herniaria cinerea

authorship: DC.

Herniaria diandra

authorship: Bunge

Herniaria hirsuta subsp. cinerea

authorship: (DC.) Loret & Barrandon

codes: ALG CNY EGY ERI ETH LBY MDR MOR SEL SUD TUN WSA AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 746 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Herniaire hirsute, Herniaire velue, Herniaire hérissée

names: Остудник шорсткий

names:
Llys y Fors Blewog
Llysiau'r-Fors Blewog


slug: herniaria-incana

scientific: Herniaria incana

authorship: Lam.

epithet: incana

preferred: gray rupturewort

Herniaria besseri

authorship: Fisch. ex Hornem.

Herniaria macrocarpa

authorship: Sm.

codes: ALG IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB BLR BUL CZE RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Herniaire blanchie, Herniaire blanche, Herniaire blanchâtre

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: eatenBy

partners:
Gronops lunatus
Sciocoris cursitans
Syromastus rhombeus
Tropidophlebia costalis

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: herniaria-lusitanica

scientific: Herniaria lusitanica

authorship: Chaudhri

epithet: lusitanica

published_in: Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 285: 341 (1968)

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

lifeform: annual or subshrub

authors: Chaudhri


slug: herniaria-polygama

scientific: Herniaria polygama

epithet: polygama

published_in: Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 371 (1847)

Herniaria odorata

authorship: Andrz. ex J.Gay

codes: ALT KAZ KRA MON NCS TVA CHX BLR RUC RUE RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 杂性治疝草 杂性脱肠草

names: Грыжник многобрачный

names: Остудник полігамний

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

published_in: Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. ii. (1846-47) 371


slug: herpolirion-novae-zelandiae

scientific: Herpolirion novae-zelandiae

genus: Herpolirion

epithet: novae-zelandiae

family: Asphodelaceae

codes: NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

names:
grass lily
sky lily

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Flowering months

value: Dec-Feb

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 258


slug: herrania-mariae

scientific: Herrania mariae

authorship: (Mart.) Goudot

genus: Herrania

epithet: mariae

family: Malvaceae

Abroma mariae

authorship: Mart.

Theobroma mariae

authorship: (Mart.) K.Schum.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: 6 m

authors: Goudot

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 2: 233

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: herrania-purpurea

scientific: Herrania purpurea

authorship: (Pittier) R.E.Schult.

epithet: purpurea

Theobroma purpureum

authorship: Pittier

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ladoffa ignota
Cebus capucinus
Cuniculus paca
Horiola picta

value: 8 m

authors: (Pittier) R.E.Schult.

published_in: Caldasia 2: 333


slug: herrickia-glauca

scientific: Herrickia glauca

authorship: (Nutt.) Brouillet

genus: Herrickia

epithet: glauca

family: Asteraceae

preferred: gray aster

source: usda

Aster glaucodes var. pulcher

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Kearney & Peebles ex S.L.Welsh

Aster glaucus

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

Aster wasatchensis var. pulcher

authorship: (S.F.Blake) S.L.Welsh

Eucephalus formosus

authorship: Greene

Eucephalus glaucus

authorship: Nutt.

Eurybia glauca

authorship: (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom

Eurybia glauca var. pulchra

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Brouillet

Eurybia pulchra

authorship: (S.F.Blake) G.L.Nesom

codes: ARI COL IDA MNT NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gray Aster
blueleaf aster

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: yellow-green

label: Flower colour

value: purple

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Summer

authors: (Nutt.) Brouillet


slug: hertia-alata

scientific: Hertia alata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

genus: Hertia

epithet: alata

Doria alata

authorship: Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

label: Woodiness

value: woody

value: perennial


slug: hertia-cheirifolia

scientific: Hertia cheirifolia

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: cheirifolia

Othonna cheirifolia

authorship: L.

Othonnopsis cheirifolia

authorship: (L.) Batt. & Trab.

authorship: (L.) Jaub. & Spach

codes: ALG TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гертия хейрантолистная

names:
Hertia à feuilles de giroflée
Othonne à feuilles de Giroflée

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 344

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hertia-kraussii

scientific: Hertia kraussii

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Fourc.

epithet: kraussii

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 20: 27 (1941)

Othonna frutescens

authorship: Eckl. ex Harv.

label: Height

label: Life cycle

authors: (Sch.Bip.) Fourc.

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 20: 27


slug: herzogianthus-vaginatus

scientific: Herzogianthus vaginatus

authorship: (Herzog) R.M.Schust.

genus: Herzogianthus

epithet: vaginatus

family: Herzogianthaceae

Anoplostoma vaginatum

authorship: (Herzog) E.A.Hodgs. & Allison

Blepharostoma vaginatum

authorship: Herzog


slug: herzogiella-seligeri

scientific: Herzogiella seligeri

authorship: (Brid.) Z.Iwats.

genus: Herzogiella

epithet: seligeri

family: Plagiotheciaceae

preferred: Seliger's herzogiella moss

Dolichotheca seligeri

authorship: (Brid.) Loeske

Dolichotheca seligeri f. adpressa

authorship: (Blumr.) Podp.

Dolichotheca seligeri f. complanata

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Dolichotheca seligeri f. nervosa

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Dolichotheca silesiaca

authorship: (Brid.) M.Fleisch.

Hypnum repens

authorship: (Brid.) Pollich ex DC.

Hypnum seligeri

authorship: (Brid.) Müll.Hal.

Hypnum serpens var. repens

authorship: Brid.

Isopterygium repens

authorship: (Brid.) Lindb.

Isopterygium seligeri

authorship: (Brid.) Dixon ex C.E.O.Jensen

Isopterygium silesiacum

authorship: (Brid.) Kindb.

Isopterygium silesiacum f. complanatum

authorship: Podp.

Isopterygium silesiacum var. adpressum

authorship: Blumr.

Plagiothecium silesiacum

authorship: (Brid.) Schimp.

Plagiothecium silesiacum var. nervosum

authorship: Röll

Stereodon serpens var. repens

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

Trichostomum repens

authorship: (Brid.) Schrank ex Turton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 488 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Seliger's herzogiella moss
Silesian Feather-moss

names: Герцогиелла Селигера

names:
Schlesisches Herzogmoos
Schlesisches Stumpenmoos

names: Герцогієля Селігера

names: stubb-sidenmossa stubbsidenmossa

names: Stub-pølsekapsel Stub-tæppemos

value: nonvascular


slug: herzogiella-striatella

scientific: Herzogiella striatella

authorship: (Brid.) Z.Iwats.

epithet: striatella

preferred: herzogiella moss

Campylium fitzgeraldii

authorship: (Renauld) Kindb.

Dolichotheca striatella

authorship: (Brid.) Loeske

Dolichotheca striatella f. elongata

authorship: (Meyl.) Podp.

name: Dolichotheca striatella var. chrysophylloides

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Podp.

Hypnum fitzgeraldii

authorship: Renauld

Hypnum muehlenbeckii

authorship: Schimp. ex C.Hartm.

Hypnum pseudosilesiacum

authorship: (Schimp.) Lesq. & James

Isopterygium pseudosilesiacum

authorship: (Schimp.) Broth.

name: Isopterygium turfaceum subsp. pseudosilesiacum

authorship: (Schimp.) Kindb.

Plagiothecium fitzgeraldii

authorship: (Renauld) Renauld & Cardot

Plagiothecium muehlenbeckii

authorship: Schimp.

name: Plagiothecium muehlenbeckii var. chrysophylloides

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Schimp.

name: Plagiothecium striatellum f. chrysophylloides

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) C.E.O.Jensen

Plagiothecium striatellum f. elongatum

authorship: Meyl.

name: Plagiothecium striatellum var. chrysophylloides

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Lindb.

name: Plagiothecium turfaceum subsp. pseudosilesiacum

names:
herzogiella moss
Muhlenbeck's Feather-moss

names: Герцогиелла мелкополосатая

names:
Streifenfrüchtiges Herzogmoos
Streifenfrüchtiges Stumpenmoos

names:
buissonnette à fines stries
fougerole à feuilles décurrentes


slug: hesperalbizia-occidentalis

scientific: Hesperalbizia occidentalis

authorship: (Brandegee) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

genus: Hesperalbizia

epithet: occidentalis

family: Fabaceae

Albizia obliqua

authorship: Britton & Rose

Albizia occidentalis

authorship: Brandegee

Albizia occidentalis var. plurijuga

authorship: (Standl.) L.Rico & S.L.Gale

Albizia plurijuga

authorship: (Standl.) Britton & Rose

Leucaena plurijuga

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Brandegee) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 112


slug: hesperaloe-engelmannii

scientific: Hesperaloe engelmannii

authorship: Krauskopf ex Baker

genus: Hesperaloe

epithet: engelmannii

family: Asparagaceae

Hesperaloe parviflora var. engelmannii

authorship: (Krauskopf ex Baker) Trel.

Texas

code: TEX

value: herb

value: subshrub

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Krauskopf ex Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 231


slug: hesperaloe-funifera

scientific: Hesperaloe funifera

authorship: (K.Koch) Trel.

epithet: funifera

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 36 (1902)

preferred: New Mexico false yucca

Agave funifera

authorship: (K.Koch) Lem.

Hesperaloe davyi

authorship: Baker f.

codes: MXE TEX

names:
New Mexico false yucca
giant hesperaloe

names:
Samandoque
Samandoque común

names: בן-אלוי החבלים

value: non-woody

authors: (K.Koch) Trel.

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 36, pl. 3-4


slug: hesperaloe-parviflora

scientific: Hesperaloe parviflora

authorship: (Torr.) J.M.Coult.

epithet: parviflora

preferred: redflower false yucca

Hesperaloe yuccifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Engelm.

Yucca parviflora

authorship: Torr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
redflower false yucca
red hesperaloe

names: Геспералоэ мелкоцветковое

names: בן-אלוי קטן פרחים

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Archilochus alexandri
Archilochus colubris
Auriparus flaviceps
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calypte anna
Calypte costae
Icterus cucullatus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Archilochus alexandri
Calypte anna
Libellula saturata

partners:
Aphis craccivora
Calypte anna
Papilio zelicaon

authors: (Torr.) J.M.Coult.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 436

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperantha-bachmannii

scientific: Hesperantha bachmannii

authorship: Baker

genus: Hesperantha

epithet: bachmannii

family: Iridaceae

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 863 (1901)

Hesperantha virginea

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Ixia virginea

authorship: Sol. ex Ker Gawl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: Baker

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. i. 863


slug: hesperantha-baurii

scientific: Hesperantha baurii

epithet: baurii

Hesperantha disticha

authorship: Klatt

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperantha-candida

scientific: Hesperantha candida

epithet: candida

Hesperantha vernalis

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

published_in: Handb. Irid. 151

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: hesperantha-coccinea

scientific: Hesperantha coccinea

authorship: (Backh. & Harv.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: coccinea

preferred: crimson flag

english:
crimson flag
scarlet river lily
Kaffir-lily

Schizostylis coccinea

authorship: Backh. & Harv.

Schizostylis ixioides

authorship: Harv. ex Baker

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 637 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
crimson flag
scarlet river lily

names:
Berce sphondyle
Lis des Cafres, Glaïeul écarlate

label: Photosynthetic pathway

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: hesperantha-cucullata

scientific: Hesperantha cucullata

epithet: cucullata

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle  15: 393 (1882)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Rediviva macgregori
Spalangia litigiosa

authors: Klatt

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 393

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperantha-falcata

scientific: Hesperantha falcata

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: falcata

Geissorhiza lutea

authorship: Eckl.

Ixia cinnamomea

authorship: Andrews

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 323 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Aandblommetjie Bontrokkie

authors: Ker Gawl.

published_in: Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 1: 225

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: hesperantha-fibrosa

scientific: Hesperantha fibrosa

epithet: fibrosa

published_in: Handb. Irid. 149

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: hesperantha-grandiflora

scientific: Hesperantha grandiflora

epithet: grandiflora

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

published_in: J. S. African Bot. vii. 30 (1941., in obs


slug: hesperantha-humilis

scientific: Hesperantha humilis

epithet: humilis

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperantha-hygrophila

scientific: Hesperantha hygrophila

epithet: hygrophila

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh  40: 278 (1982)

codes: NAT LES

authors: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(2): 278

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hesperantha-lactea

scientific: Hesperantha lactea

epithet: lactea

codes: CPP NAT

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperantha-lithicola

scientific: Hesperantha lithicola

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: lithicola

authors: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

published_in: Bothalia 37(2): 180 (fig. 3, map)


slug: hesperantha-luticola

scientific: Hesperantha luticola

authorship: Goldblatt

epithet: luticola

authors: Goldblatt


slug: hesperantha-pauciflora

scientific: Hesperantha pauciflora

epithet: pauciflora

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa  18: t. 682 (1938)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Baker) G.J.Lewis

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 1938, xviii. t. 682

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperantha-pilosa

scientific: Hesperantha pilosa

epithet: pilosa

Hesperantha puberula

authorship: Schltr. ex R.C.Foster

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1(2): 225

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperantha-radiata

scientific: Hesperantha radiata

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: radiata

Gladiolus recurvus

authorship: Thunb.

Hesperantha angustifolia

authorship: Loudon

Hesperantha caricina

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Klatt

Hesperantha linearis

authorship: Fourc.

Hesperantha recurvata

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Hesperantha tenuifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Ixia angusta

authorship: Jacq.

Ixia recurva

authorship: Vahl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tube Eveninglily
Tube-bract Evening Star


slug: hesperantha-scopulosa

scientific: Hesperantha scopulosa

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

epithet: scopulosa

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh  43: 417 (1986)

codes: OFS NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(3): 417

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperantha-vaginata

scientific: Hesperantha vaginata

authorship: (Sweet) Goldblatt

epithet: vaginata

Geissorhiza vaginata

authorship: Sweet

Hesperantha inflexa

authorship: sensu R.C.Fost.

Hesperantha inflexa var. stanfordiae

authorship: (L.Bolus) R.C.Foster

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sweet) Goldblatt

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 36: 298

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperevax-acaulis

scientific: Hesperevax acaulis

authorship: (Kellogg) Greene

genus: Hesperevax

epithet: acaulis

preferred: stemless dwarf-cudweed

Stylocline acaulis

authorship: Kellogg

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: (Kellogg) Greene

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 4: 402

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperevax-caulescens

scientific: Hesperevax caulescens

epithet: caulescens

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 356

preferred: dwarf dwarf-cudweed

Evax acaulis

authorship: Greene

Evax caulescens var. humilis

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Micropus caulescens

authorship: Walp.

Psilocarphus caulescens

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf dwarf-cudweed
Hogwallow Sea Star

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 356

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperevax-sparsiflora

scientific: Hesperevax sparsiflora

epithet: sparsiflora

preferred: erect dwarf-cudweed

Evax brevifolia

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Evax sparsiflora

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greene

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 402


slug: hesperidanthus-jaegeri

scientific: Hesperidanthus jaegeri

authorship: (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz

genus: Hesperidanthus

epithet: jaegeri

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 10: 50 (2005)

preferred: cliffdweller

Caulostramina jaegeri

authorship: (Rollins) Rollins

Thelypodium jaegeri

authorship: Rollins

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

names:
Jaeger's Caulostramina
cliffdweller

value: variable

authors: (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 10(1): 50

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAJA5

license: public domain


slug: hesperidanthus-linearifolius

scientific: Hesperidanthus linearifolius

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

epithet: linearifolius

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 434 (1907)

preferred: slimleaf plainsmustard

Iodanthus linearifolius

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Schoenocrambe linearifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Rollins

Sisymbrium linearifolium

authorship: Payson

Thelypodiopsis linearifolia

authorship: (Gray) Al-Shehbaz

Thelypodium linearifolium

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson

codes: ARI COL MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slim-leaf plains mustard
slimleaf plains-mustard

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 434

note: common name, checklist symbol SCLI12


slug: hesperis-laciniata

scientific: Hesperis laciniata

authorship: All.

genus: Hesperis

epithet: laciniata

Antoniana laciniata

authorship: Bubani

Cheiranthus laciniatus

authorship: Poir.

Cheiranthus villosus

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Hesperis aeruginea

authorship: Jord.

Hesperis cupaniana

authorship: Guss.

Hesperis glutinosa

authorship: Vis.

Hesperis hieraciifolia

authorship: Vill.

Hesperis laciniata subsp. scabricarpa

authorship: (Boiss.) F.Dvořák

Hesperis laciniata subsp. spectabilis

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud

Hesperis laciniata var. mesatlantica

authorship: Maire

Hesperis laciniata var. rifana

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Hesperis secundiflora

authorship: Boiss. & Spruner

Hesperis secundiflora var. scabricarpa

authorship: Boiss.

Hesperis villosa

authorship: DC.

codes: MOR ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Julienne laciniée, Julienne à feuilles laciniées

authors: All.


slug: hesperis-matronalis

scientific: Hesperis matronalis

authorship: L.

epithet: matronalis

preferred: dame's rocket

english:
dame's rocket
Dame's-violet
dames rocket

source: inat

Deilosma alpina

authorship: Fuss

Deilosma matronalis

authorship: Andrz. ex DC.

Hesperis adenosepala

authorship: Borbás

Hesperis adzharica

authorship: Tzvelev

Hesperis alba

authorship: Mill.

Hesperis albiflora

authorship: Schur

Hesperis bituminosa

authorship: Willd.

Hesperis candida

authorship: Kit.

Hesperis carpatica

authorship: Zapał.

Hesperis caucasica

authorship: Rupr.

Hesperis euganea

authorship: Marsili ex Ten.

Hesperis grandiflora

authorship: Sims

Hesperis heterophylla

authorship: Ten.

Hesperis hortensis

authorship: Pers. ex Steud.

Hesperis kladnii

authorship: Schur.

Hesperis matronalis subsp. nivea

authorship: (Baumg.) Kulcz.

Hesperis matronalis subsp. schurii

authorship: Soó

Hesperis matronalis subsp. sibirica

authorship: (L.) G.V.Krylov

Hesperis matronalis subsp. vrabelyiana

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Hesperis matronalis var. elata

authorship: (Hornem.) Schmalh.

Hesperis matronalis var. meyeriana

authorship: Trautv.

Hesperis matronalis var. nivea

authorship: (Baumg.) Preissm.

Hesperis meyeriana

authorship: (Trautv.) N.Busch

Hesperis nivea

authorship: Baumg.

Hesperis obtusa

authorship: Moench

Hesperis sabauda

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Hesperis sibirica var. alba

authorship: Georgi

Hesperis umbrosa

authorship: Herbich

Hesperis unguinosa

authorship: Schrank

Hesperis vrabelyiana

authorship: (Schur) Borbás

Viola matronalis

authorship: Garsault

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SPA TUE UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Shikimic-acid

activities: Analgesic Anticancer Anticonvulsant Antioxidant Antiradicular Antispasmodic Antitumor Antitumor-Promoter

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Benzyl-acetate

activities: Acaricide Cardiotonic Emetic FLavor Hypotensive Irritant Laxative Tumorigenic

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Benzyl-alcohol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antiodontalgic Antipruritic Antiseptic FLavor Fungicide Pesticide

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

Sabinene

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Perfumery

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
nocnaâ fialka
Вечерница ночная фиалка

names: セイヨウハナダイコン ハナダイコン

names:
Gewöhnliche Nachtviole
Artengruppe Gewöhnliche Nachtviole

names:
julienne des dames
Julienne des dames, Giroflée des dames

names:
Вечорниці духмяні
Фіалка нічна

partners:
Osmia brevicornis
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Ancistrocerus
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola

partners:
Pieris rapae
Ancistrocerus
Anthocharis cardamines
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Lasioglossum
Pieris napi
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Analeptura lineola
Bombus vosnesenskii
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis nemorum
Eristalis tenax
Eupeodes volucris
Hemaris thetis
Mastor vialis

partners:
Pieris rapae
Plutella porrectella
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis scolymus

partners:
Leptosphaeria maculans
Turnip mosaic virus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: hesperis-pycnotricha

scientific: Hesperis pycnotricha

authorship: Borbás & Degen

epithet: pycnotricha

published_in: Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 17 (1902)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вечерница густоволосистая

names: Вечорниці густоволосисті

names:
ve
večernice chlupatá

authors: Borbás & Degen

published_in: Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 17 (1903)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperis-sibirica

scientific: Hesperis sibirica

authorship: L.

epithet: sibirica

Hesperis elata

authorship: Hornem.

Hesperis oreophila

authorship: Kitag.

Hesperis pseudonivea

authorship: Tzvelev

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHI IRK JAP KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON NCS TZK TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK RUC RUE RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 578 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: hesperis-sylvestris

scientific: Hesperis sylvestris

authorship: Crantz

epithet: sylvestris

published_in: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 34 (1762)

Deilosma suaveolens

authorship: Andrz. ex Besser

authorship: Andrz.

Hesperis runcinata

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Hesperis siliquo-glandulosa

authorship: (Rohlena) F.Dvorák

Hesperis siliquosa

authorship: Kuntze

Hesperis suaveolens

authorship: Besser ex Steud.

Hesperis sylvestris subsp. velenovskyi

authorship: (Fritsch) Borza

name: Hesperis sylvestris var. siliqua-glandulosa

authorship: Rohlena

Hesperis sylvestris var. velenovskyi

authorship: Fritsch

Hesperis velenovskyi

authorship: (Fritsch) Fritsch

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE GRC HUN KRY YUG ROM UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

names: Вечерница лесная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: biennial

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Crantz

published_in: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. i. 34; ed. II. 82

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperis-tristis

scientific: Hesperis tristis

epithet: tristis

Cheiranthus lanceolatus

authorship: Willd.

Deilosma tristis

authorship: Spach

Deilosma tristis var. atropurpurea

authorship: (Borbás) Dostál

Hesperidium triste

authorship: Beck

Hesperis desertorum

authorship: Velen.

Kladnia tristis

authorship: Schur

Sperihedium triste

authorship: (L.) V.I.Dorof.

codes: KAZ NCS AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE HUN KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 514 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Вечерница печальная
Вечерница тёмная

names:
Вечорниці плакучі
Вечорниці сумні

names: Kustruta Murgrönsmöja

names: skumrefiol skumringsfiol

source: GIFT

value: Apr-May

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: hesperocallis-undulata

scientific: Hesperocallis undulata

genus: Hesperocallis

epithet: undulata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 391 (1867)

preferred: desert lily

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Гесперокаллис волнистолистный

partners:
Eupompha elegans elegans
Hippodamia convergens

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 391


slug: hesperochiron-nanus

scientific: Hesperochiron nanus

authorship: (Lindl.) Greene

genus: Hesperochiron

epithet: nanus

family: Hydrophyllaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 110 (1888)

Capnorea nana

authorship: (Lindl.) Raf.

Nicotiana nana

authorship: Lindl.

codes: CAL IDA MXN MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 767 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Lindl.) Greene

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15(4): 110

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: hesperochiron-pumilus

scientific: Hesperochiron pumilus

authorship: (Griseb.) Porter

epithet: pumilus

published_in: Prel. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. Montana : 768 (1871 publ. 1872)

preferred: Dwarf Hersperochiron (False Strawberry)

english:
Dwarf Hersperochiron (False Strawberry)
dwarf hesperochiron

source: wikidata

Capnorea ciliata

authorship: Greene

Capnorea pumila

authorship: (Griseb.) Greene

Hesperochiron pumilus f. hirtellus

authorship: (Greene) Brand

Hesperochiron pumilus f. villosula

authorship: Brand

Hesperochiron villosulus

authorship: (Greene) Suksd.

Villarsia pumila

authorship: Griseb.

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Colorado

code: COL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 633 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (Griseb.) Porter

published_in: Rep. (Annual) U.S. Geol. Geogr. Surv. Territ. 1872: 778


slug: hesperocnide-sandwicensis

scientific: Hesperocnide sandwicensis

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

genus: Hesperocnide

epithet: sandwicensis

family: Urticaceae

preferred: Hawai'i stingingnettle

Urtica sandwicensis

authorship: Wedd.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Wedd.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: hesperocnide-tenella

scientific: Hesperocnide tenella

authorship: Torr.

epithet: tenella

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 139 (1857)

preferred: western stingingnettle

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western stingingnettle
western nettle

authors: Torr.

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 139

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperocodon-hederaceus

scientific: Hesperocodon hederaceus

authorship: (L.) Eddie & Cupido

genus: Hesperocodon

epithet: hederaceus

family: Campanulaceae

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 71: 70 (2014)

Aikinia hederacea

authorship: (L.) Salisb. ex Fourr.

Campanopsis hederacea

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Campanula hederacea

authorship: L.

Campanula hederifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Campanula pentagonophylla

authorship: Vuk.

Cervicina hederacea

authorship: (L.) Druce

Roucela hederacea

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Schultesia hederacea

authorship: (L.) Roth

Valvinterlobus filiformis

authorship: Dulac

Wahlenbergia hederacea

authorship: Rchb.

Wahlenbergia hederifolia

authorship: Bubani

Wahlenbergia stenocalyx

authorship: Ingwersen

codes: BGM FRA GER GRB IRE NET POR SPA

Belgium

code: BGM

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 685 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Walhenbergie à feuilles de lierre, Campanille à feuilles de lierre

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

value: Jun-Sep

label: Fruit type

value: capsule


slug: hesperocyparis-abramsiana

scientific: Hesperocyparis abramsiana

authorship: (C.B.Wolf) Bartel

genus: Hesperocyparis

epithet: abramsiana

family: Cupressaceae

preferred: Santa Cruz cypress

Callitropsis abramsiana

authorship: (C.B.Wolf) D.P.Little

Cupressus abramsiana subsp. butanoensis

authorship: (Silba) Silba

Cupressus abramsiana subsp. locatellii

authorship: Silba

name: Cupressus abramsiana subsp. neolomondensis

Cupressus butanoensis

authorship: (Silba) Malone & Bisbee

Cupressus goveniana subsp. abramsiana

authorship: (C.B.Wolf) A.E.Murray

Cupressus goveniana var. abramsiana

authorship: (C.B.Wolf) Little

name: Hesperocyparis abramsiana var. butanoensis

authorship: (Silba) Bartel & R.P.Adams

Neocupressus goveniana var. abramsiana

authorship: (C.B.Wolf) de Laub.

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: (C.B.Wolf) Bartel

published_in: Phytologia 91(1): 180

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEAB2

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hesperocyparis-arizonica

scientific: Hesperocyparis arizonica

authorship: (Greene) Bartel

epithet: arizonica

preferred: Arizona cypress

Callitropsis arizonica

authorship: (Greene) D.P.Little

Cupressus arizonica

authorship: Greene

Cupressus arizonica f. compacta

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder

Cupressus arizonica f. glauca

authorship: (Woodall) Rehder

Cupressus arizonica f. glomerata

authorship: Martínez

Cupressus arizonica f. typica

authorship: Martinez

Cupressus arizonica var. bonita

authorship: Lemmon

Cupressus benthamii var. arizonica

authorship: (Greene) Mast.

Cupressus lusitanica subsp. arizonica

authorship: (Greene) Maire

Neocupressus arizonica

authorship: (Greene) de Laub.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 700 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 绿干柏 绿杆柏

label: Eaten by

partners:
Macromesus americanus
Megastigmus amicorum
Megastigmus wachtli

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Arizona Cypress is a native evergreen conifer tree

value: woody

value: Single Stem

value: moderate

quote: grows to a height of 40 to 75 feet

label: Leaf type

value: scale

quote: Leaves are small and scalelike

quote: Arizona cypress is a native evergreen conifer tree


slug: hesperocyparis-bakeri

scientific: Hesperocyparis bakeri

authorship: (Jeps.) Bartel

epithet: bakeri

preferred: Modoc cypress

Callitropsis bakeri

authorship: (Jeps.) D.P.Little

Cupressus bakeri

authorship: Jeps.

Cupressus macnabiana var. bakeri

authorship: (Jeps.) Jeps.

Neocupressus bakeri

authorship: (Jeps.) de Laub.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Baker cypress
Baker's cypress

value: perennial

authors: (Jeps.) Bartel

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEBA5


slug: hesperocyparis-benthamii

scientific: Hesperocyparis benthamii

authorship: (Endl.) Bartel

epithet: benthamii

preferred: Bentham cypress

Callitropsis benthamii

authorship: (Endl.) D.P.Little

Cupressus benthamii

authorship: Endl.

Cupressus benthamii var. knightiana

authorship: (Perry ex Gordon) Mast.

Cupressus ehrenbergii

authorship: Kunze

Cupressus knightiana

authorship: Perry ex Gordon

Cupressus lindleyi subsp. benthamii

authorship: (Endl.) Silba

Cupressus lusitanica subsp. benthamii

authorship: (Endl.) Franco

Cupressus lusitanica var. benthamii

authorship: (Endl.) Carrière

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

names:
Bentham cypress
Bentham's Cypress

names:
cedro blanco
ciprés

names: 边沁柏木 边沁美洲柏

authors: (Endl.) Bartel

published_in: Phytologia 91(1): 181

note: common name, checklist symbol HEBE3


slug: hesperocyparis-forbesii

scientific: Hesperocyparis forbesii

epithet: forbesii

preferred: tecate cypress

Cupressus guadalupensis subsp. forbesii

authorship: (Jeps.) R.M.Beauch.

Cupressus guadalupensis var. forbesii

authorship: (Jeps.) Little

name: Neocupressus guadalupensis var. forbesii

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 677 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forbes cypress
Tecate cypress

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEFO10


slug: hesperocyparis-glabra

scientific: Hesperocyparis glabra

authorship: (Sudw.) Bartel

epithet: glabra

preferred: smooth Arizona cypress

Callitropsis glabra

authorship: (Sudw.) D.P.Little

Cupressus arizonica subsp. glabra

authorship: (Sudw.) A.E.Murray

Cupressus arizonica var. glabra

authorship: (Sudw.) Little

Cupressus glabra

authorship: Sudw.

Neocupressus arizonica var. glabra

authorship: (Sudw.) de Laub.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 386 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arizona smooth cypress
Smooth Arizona Cypress

names: 光滑柏木 光滑绿干柏

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Sudw.) Bartel

note: common name, checklist symbol HEGL4


slug: hesperocyparis-goveniana

scientific: Hesperocyparis goveniana

authorship: (Gordon) Bartel

epithet: goveniana

preferred: Gowen cypress

Callitropsis goveniana

authorship: (Gordon) D.P.Little

Cupressus aromatica

authorship: Gordon

Cupressus californica

authorship: Carrière

Cupressus goveniana subsp. gibsonensis

authorship: (C.B.Wolf) Silba

Cupressus goveniana var. attenuata

authorship: (Gordon) Carrière

Cupressus goveniana var. cornuta

authorship: (Carrière) Carrière

Cupressus goveniana var. parva

authorship: Lemmon

Cupressus silbae

authorship: B.Huang bis

name: Hesperocyparis goveniana var. abramsiana

authorship: (C.B.Wolf) de Laub.

Neocupressus goveniana

authorship: (Gordon) de Laub.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Gowen Cypress
Dwarf Cypress

partners:
Megastigmus amicorum
Megastigmus wachtli

value: shrub

authors: (Gordon) Bartel

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEGO3


slug: hesperocyparis-lusitanica

scientific: Hesperocyparis lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) Bartel

epithet: lusitanica

preferred: cedar-of-Goa

Callitropsis lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) D.P.Little

Cupressus benthamii var. lindleii

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Endl.) Mast.

Cupressus excelsa

authorship: J.Scott ex Carrière

Cupressus glauca

authorship: Lam.

Cupressus glauca var. tristis

authorship: Endl.

Cupressus karwinskiana

authorship: Regel

Cupressus lindleyi

authorship: Klotzsch ex Endl.

Cupressus lindleyi subsp. hondurensis

authorship: (Silba) Silba

Cupressus lusitanica

authorship: Mill.

Cupressus lusitanica f. vulgaris

authorship: Franco

Cupressus lusitanica subsp. mexicana

authorship: (K.Koch) Maire

Cupressus lusitanica var. hondurensis

authorship: Silba

Cupressus lusitanica var. knightiana

authorship: (Perry ex Gordon) Rehder

Cupressus lusitanica var. lindleyi

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Endl.) Carrière

Cupressus lusitanica var. skinneri

authorship: (J.Scott ex Carrière) A.Henry

Cupressus lusitanica var. tristis

authorship: (Endl.) Carrière

Cupressus lusitanica var. uhdeana

authorship: (Gordon ex Carrière) Carrière

Cupressus pendula

authorship: L'Hér.

Cupressus sinensis

authorship: J.Lee ex Gordon

Cupressus thurifera

authorship: Lindl.

Cupressus ugelii

authorship: Hort ex Lavallée

Cupressus uhdeana

authorship: Gordon ex Carrière

Cupressus umbilicata

authorship: Parl.

Hesperocyparis lindleyi

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Endl.) Silba

name: Hesperocyparis lindleyi subsp. hondurensis

Hesperocyparis lusitanica var. lindleyi

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Endl.) de Laub.

Neocupressus lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) de Laub.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 786 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican cypress
cedar-of-Goa

names:
Cedro
Cedro Blanco

names: 墨西哥柏木 葡萄牙柏木

partners:
Automeris melanops
Cinara

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: hesperocyparis-macnabiana

scientific: Hesperocyparis macnabiana

authorship: (A.Murray bis) Bartel

epithet: macnabiana

preferred: McNab's cypress

Callitropsis macnabiana

authorship: (A.Murray bis) D.P.Little

Cupressus glandulosa

authorship: Hook. ex Gordon

Cupressus macnabiana

authorship: A.Murray bis

Juniperus macnabiana

authorship: P.Lawson ex Gordon

Neocupressus macnabiana

authorship: (A.Murray bis) de Laub.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
MacNab cypress
MacNab's cypress

authors: (A.Murray bis) Bartel

published_in: Phytologia 91(1): 182

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEMA21


slug: hesperocyparis-macrocarpa

scientific: Hesperocyparis macrocarpa

authorship: (Hartw.) Bartel

epithet: macrocarpa

preferred: Monterey Cypress

english:
Monterey Cypress
Monterey cypress

Callitropsis macrocarpa

authorship: (Hartw.) D.P.Little

Cupressus hartwegii

authorship: Carrière

Cupressus macrocarpa

authorship: Hartw. ex Gordon & Glend.

authorship: Hartw.

Cupressus macrocarpa f. crippsii

authorship: (R.Sm.) Rehder

Cupressus macrocarpa f. fastigiata

authorship: (Carrière) Rehder

Cupressus macrocarpa f. lutea

authorship: (Webster) Rehder

Cupressus macrocarpa subsp. lobosensis

authorship: Silba

Cupressus macrocarpa var. angulata

authorship: Lemmon

Cupressus macrocarpa var. farallonensis

authorship: Mast.

Cupressus macrocarpa var. lambertiana

authorship: (Carrière) Mast.

Cupressus macrocarpa var. lutea

authorship: Webster

Cupressus reinwardtii

authorship: Beissn.

Neocupressus macrocarpa

authorship: (Hartw.) de Laub.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Cordyline australis

slug: cordyline-australis

names:
Monterey cypress
monterey-cypress

names:
Ciprés Monterrey
Ciprés de California

names: 大果柏木 蒙特里柏木

names:
Cypreswydden Macrocarpa
Cypreswydden Monterey

partners:
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis
Philaenus spumarius

partners:
Dicladocerus occidentalis
Megastigmus atlanticus
Megastigmus wachtli

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

label: Flowering months

value: Feb-Apr

value: cone

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: hesperocyparis-montana

scientific: Hesperocyparis montana

authorship: (Wiggins) Bartel & R.A.Price

epithet: montana

Callitropsis montana

authorship: (Wiggins) D.P.Little

Cupressus arizonica subsp. montana

authorship: (Wiggins) A.E.Murray

Cupressus arizonica var. montana

authorship: (Wiggins) Little

Cupressus montana

authorship: Wiggins

Hesperocyparis arizonica var. montana

authorship: (Wiggins) de Laub.

names:
San Pedro Mártir cypress
San Pedro Cypress

authors: (Wiggins) Bartel


slug: hesperocyparis-nevadensis

scientific: Hesperocyparis nevadensis

authorship: (Abrams) Bartel

epithet: nevadensis

preferred: Paiute cypress

Callitropsis nevadensis

authorship: (Abrams) D.P.Little

Cupressus arizonica subsp. nevadensis

authorship: (Abrams) A.E.Murray

Cupressus arizonica var. nevadensis

authorship: (Abrams) Little

Cupressus macnabiana var. nevadensis

authorship: (Abrams) Abrams

Cupressus nevadensis

authorship: Abrams

name: Hesperocyparis arizonica var. nevadensis

authorship: (Abrams) de Laub.

name: Hesperocyparis goveniana var. nevadensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Abrams) Bartel

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HENE2


slug: hesperocyparis-pygmaea

scientific: Hesperocyparis pygmaea

authorship: (Lemmon) Bartel

epithet: pygmaea

Cupressus goveniana var. pigmaea

authorship: Lemmon

Cupressus pygmaea

authorship: (Lemmon) Sarg.

Hesperocyparis goveniana var. pygmaea

authorship: (Lemmon) de Laub.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: (Lemmon) Bartel


slug: hesperocyparis-revealiana

scientific: Hesperocyparis revealiana

authorship: (Silba) Silba

epithet: revealiana

published_in: J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 67. (2009)

Cupressus arizonica var. revealiana

authorship: Silba

Cupressus revealiana

authorship: (Silba) Bisbee

authors: (Silba) Silba

published_in: J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16(2): 67


slug: hesperocyparis-sargentii

scientific: Hesperocyparis sargentii

authorship: (Jeps.) Bartel

epithet: sargentii

preferred: Sargent's cypress

Callitropsis sargentii

authorship: (Jeps.) D.P.Little

Cupressus goveniana var. sargentii

authorship: (Jeps.) A.Henry

Cupressus sargentii

authorship: Jeps.

Neocupressus sargentii

authorship: (Jeps.) de Laub.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 740 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sargent cypress
Sargent's cypress

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Phytologia 91(1): 183

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HESA17


slug: hesperolaburnum-platycarpum

scientific: Hesperolaburnum platycarpum

authorship: (Maire) Maire

genus: Hesperolaburnum

epithet: platycarpum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 39: 131 (1949)

Cytisus platycarpos

authorship: Maire

Cytisus platycarpus

authorship: (Maire) Rothm.

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

authors: (Maire) Maire

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. xxxix. 131 (1949)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: hesperomeles-ferruginea

scientific: Hesperomeles ferruginea

authorship: (Juss. ex Pers.) Benth.

genus: Hesperomeles

epithet: ferruginea

family: Rosaceae

Crataegus ferruginea

authorship: Juss. ex Pers.

Eriobotrya cordata

authorship: Lindl.

Hesperomeles cordata

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

Hesperomeles lanuginosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex Hook.

Hesperomeles latifolia

authorship: (Kunth) M.Roem.

Mespilus ferruginea

authorship: (Juss. ex Pers.) Poir.

Mespilus heterophylla

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Osteomeles cordata

authorship: (Lindl.) Decne.

Osteomeles ferruginea

authorship: (Juss. ex Pers.) Kunth

Osteomeles latifolia

authorship: Kunth

Pyrus andina

authorship: M.F.Fay & Christenh.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Atión
Kasha puhin

partners:
Andigena hypoglauca
Anisognathus igniventris
Anisognathus somptuosus
Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis
Buthraupis montana
Cacicus chrysonotus
Chiroxiphia boliviana
Chlorornis riefferii

value: 4 m

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 129

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperomeles-goudotiana

scientific: Hesperomeles goudotiana

authorship: (Decne.) Killip

epithet: goudotiana

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  24: 46 (1934)

Osteomeles goudotiana

authorship: Decne.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Diglossa humeralis
Turdus fuscater gigas

authors: Killip

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 24: 46

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperomeles-obtusifolia

scientific: Hesperomeles obtusifolia

authorship: (Pers.) Lindl.

epithet: obtusifolia

Crataegus escalloniaefolia

authorship: Schltdl.

Crataegus obtusifolia

authorship: Pers.

Eleutherocarpum escalloniifolium

authorship: (Schltdl.) Lechl.

Eriobotrya glabrata

authorship: (Kunth) Steud.

Eriobotrya obtusifolia

authorship: (Pers.) DC.

Hesperomeles chiriquensis

authorship: Woodson

Hesperomeles escalloniifolia

authorship: (Schltdl.) C.K.Schneid.

Hesperomeles heterophylla

authorship: (Lindl.) Hook.

name: Hesperomeles heterophylla var. vacciniifolia

authorship: Hook.

Hesperomeles obovata

authorship: (Pittier) Standl.

name: Hesperomeles obtusifolia var. pernettyoides

authorship: (Wedd.) Romoleroux

Hesperomeles pernettyoides

authorship: Wedd.

name: Hesperomeles pernettyoides var. glaucophylla

name: Hesperomeles pernettyoides var. microphylla

Mespilus glabrata

authorship: Spreng.

Mespilus heterophylla

authorship: (Lindl.) Ruiz & Pav.

Mespilus obtusifolia

authorship: (Pers.) Poir.

Osteomeles escalloniifolia

authorship: (Schltdl.) Decne.

Osteomeles intermedia

authorship: Pittier

Osteomeles obtusifolia

authorship: Kunth ex Steud.

Osteomeles pernettyoides

authorship: (Wedd.) Decne.

Pyrus escalloniifolia

authorship: (Schltdl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus obtusifolia

authorship: (Pers.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cerote
Cerote macho

partners:
Apis mellifera
Tapirus pinchaque
Tremarctos ornatus

value: berry

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hesperostellaria-americana

scientific: Hesperostellaria americana

authorship: (Porter ex B.L.Rob.) Gang Yao, B.Xue & Z.Q.Song

genus: Hesperostellaria

epithet: americana

published_in: Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 14-1127443: 15 2023

preferred: American chickweed

source: usda

Stellaria americana

authorship: (Porter ex B.L.Rob.) Standl.

Stellaria dichotoma var. americana

authorship: Porter ex B.L.Rob.

codes: ABT MNT

Alberta

code: ABT

Montana

code: MNT

value: herb

published_in: Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Lausanne) 14-1127443: 15

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol STAM


slug: hesperostipa-comata

scientific: Hesperostipa comata

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth

genus: Hesperostipa

epithet: comata

family: Poaceae

preferred: needle and thread

Stipa comata

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

Stipa comata subsp. intonsa

authorship: Piper

Stipa comata var. intermedia

authorship: Scribn. & Tweedy

Stipa spartea var. intermedia

authorship: (Scribn. & Tweedy) B.Boivin

Stipa spartea var. tweedyi

authorship: (Scribn.) M.E.Jones

Stipa tweedyi

authorship: Scribn.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN MAN MXN MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NWY NDA OKL ONT ORE RHO SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bos taurus
Pooecetes gramineus
Spizella breweri

partners:
Dibrachys fuscicornis
Eurytomocharis pascuorum
Homoporus atriscapus
Tetramesa comatae
Tetramesa longipetiolata
Tetramesa stipicola
Tetramesa stipiphaga
Tetramesa stipiphila

value: flowers in June and matures seed in July

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: hesperostipa-curtiseta

scientific: Hesperostipa curtiseta

authorship: (Hitchc.) Barkworth

epithet: curtiseta

preferred: shortbristle needle and thread

Stipa spartea var. curtiseta

authorship: Hitchc.

codes: ABT BRC MAN MNT NDA NWT SAS SDA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Montana

code: MNT

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
shortbristle needle and thread
Canada needle-and-thread grass

value: graminoid

value: non-woody

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Hitchc.) Barkworth

published_in: Phytologia 74: 16


slug: hesperostipa-neomexicana

scientific: Hesperostipa neomexicana

authorship: (Thurb.) Barkworth

epithet: neomexicana

preferred: New Mexico feathergrass

Stipa neomexicana

authorship: (Thurb.) Scribn.

Stipa pennata var. neomexicana

authorship: Thurb.

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Mexico feathergrass
needle and thread

names:
Chʼil bílatah deeníní
Tł’ohdit’ódítsoh

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Thurb.) Barkworth

published_in: Phytologia 74(1): 16


slug: hesperostipa-spartea

scientific: Hesperostipa spartea

authorship: (Trin.) Barkworth

epithet: spartea

preferred: porcupinegrass

Stipa robusta

authorship: Nutt. ex Trin. & Rupr.

Stipa spartea

authorship: Trin.

codes: ABT BRC COL ILL INI IOW KAN MAN MXE MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN SAS SDA WIS WYO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 824 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: porcupinegrass needlegrass

partners:
Cicadettana calliope calliope
Commellus colon
Hecalus viridis


slug: hesperoxiphion-herrerae

scientific: Hesperoxiphion herrerae

authorship: (Diels ex R.C.Foster) Ravenna

genus: Hesperoxiphion

epithet: herrerae

published_in: Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat.  21: 8 (1977)

Cypella herrerae

authorship: Diels ex R.C.Foster

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Геспероксифион Эрреры

value: geophyte

authors: (R.C.Foster) Ravenna

published_in: Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. no. 249: 8


slug: hesperoyucca-whipplei

scientific: Hesperoyucca whipplei

authorship: (Torr.) Trel.

genus: Hesperoyucca

epithet: whipplei

preferred: chaparral yucca

Hesperoyucca peninsularis

authorship: (McKelvey) Clary

Hesperoyucca whipplei var. graminifolia

authorship: Trel.

Yucca californica

authorship: Groenl.

Yucca engelmannii

authorship: Mast.

Yucca nitida

authorship: C.Wright ex W.Watson

Yucca ortigiesiana

authorship: Roezl

Yucca peninsularis

authorship: McKelvey

Yucca whipplei

authorship: Torr.

Yucca whipplei f. graminifolia

authorship: (Trel.) Voss

Yucca whipplei subsp. caespitosa

authorship: (M.E.Jones) A.L.Haines

Yucca whipplei subsp. eremica

authorship: Epling & A.L.Haines

Yucca whipplei subsp. rigata

authorship: Afferni & Drovandi

Yucca whipplei var. intermedia

authorship: (A.L.Haines) J.M.Webber

Yucca whipplei var. violacea

authorship: André

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Yucca baccata

slug: yucca-baccata

species: Euphorbia antisyphilitica

slug: euphorbia-antisyphilitica

species: Lantana camara

slug: lantana-camara

species: Yucca filamentosa

slug: yucca-filamentosa

species: Tillandsia fasciculata

slug: tillandsia-fasciculata

species: Opuntia littoralis

slug: opuntia-littoralis

species: Melia azedarach

slug: melia-azedarach

species: Psidium guajava

slug: psidium-guajava

names:
chaparral yucca
Our Lord's Candle

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Ankothrips yuccae
Apis mellifera
Coccinella septempunctata
Cortodera falsa
Hippodamia convergens
Leptoglossus clypealis
Lytta auriculata
Phainopepla nitens

partners:
Andrena cristata
Linepithema humile

partners:
Prodoxus aenescens
Prodoxus marginatus
Aphis asclepiadis
Deoclona yuccasella
Prodoxus cinereus
Prodoxus coloradensis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: subshrub

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 208 (tt. 16, 23)


slug: hessea-breviflora

scientific: Hessea breviflora

authorship: Herb.

genus: Hessea

epithet: breviflora

family: Amaryllidaceae

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 289 (1837)

Hessea bachmanniana

authorship: Schinz

Hessea brachyscypha

authorship: Baker

Hessea dregeana

authorship: Kunth

Hessea longituba

authorship: D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies

Periphanes brachyscypha

authorship: (Baker) F.M.Leight.

Periphanes dregeana

authorship: (Kunth) F.M.Leight.

authorship: Leight.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Herb.

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 289. t. 29. f. 6

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hessea-cinnamomea-l-her-t-durand-schinz

scientific: Hessea cinnamomea

authorship: (L'Hér.) T.Durand & Schinz

epithet: cinnamomea

Amaryllis cinnamomea

authorship: L'Hér.

Amaryllis crispa

authorship: Jacq.

Amaryllis pulchella

authorship: Spreng. ex Kunth

Hessea crispa

authorship: (Jacq.) Kunth

Imhofia cinnamomea

authorship: (L'Hér.) M.Roem.

Imhofia crispa

authorship: (Jacq.) Herb.

Periphanes cinnamomea

authorship: (L'Hér.) F.M.Leight.

Periphanes crispa

authorship: (Jacq.) Salisb.

Strumaria crispa

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

authors: T.Durand & Schinz

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 242

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hessea-cinnamomea-dur-schinz

authorship: Dur. & Schinz


slug: hessea-monticola

scientific: Hessea monticola

authorship: Snijman

epithet: monticola

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

authors: Snijman


slug: hessea-stellaris

scientific: Hessea stellaris

epithet: stellaris

Carpolyza stellaris

authorship: (Jacq.) Heynh.

Hessea schlechteri

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 289

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hessea-undosa

scientific: Hessea undosa

epithet: undosa

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hetaeria-oblongifolia

scientific: Hetaeria oblongifolia

authorship: Blume

genus: Hetaeria

epithet: oblongifolia

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Hairy jewel orchid

english:
Hairy jewel orchid
hairy jewel orchid

Epipactis discoidea

authorship: (Rchb.f.) A.A.Eaton

Epipactis erimae

authorship: (Schltr.) A.A.Eaton

Goodyera discoidea

authorship: Schltr.

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

Goodyera ovalifolia

authorship: Wight

Hetaeria erimae

authorship: (Schltr.) Schltr.

Hetaeria nitida

authorship: Ridl.

Hetaeria ovalifolia

authorship: (Wight) Benth. ex Hook.f.

authorship: (Wight) Benth. & Hook.f.

Hetaeria samoensis

authorship: Rolfe

Hetaeria tenuis

authorship: (Lindl.) Benth.

Rhamphidia ovalifolia

authorship: (Wight) Lindl.

Rhamphidia rubicunda

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Rhamphidia tenuis

authorship: Lindl.

codes: NNS OGA TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ NWC NUE SAM SCZ TON VAN WAL

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA


slug: heteradelphia-paulowilhelmia

scientific: Heteradelphia paulowilhelmia

authorship: Lindau

genus: Heteradelphia

epithet: paulowilhelmia

family: Acanthaceae

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

label: Woodiness

value: woody

authors: Lindau


slug: heteranthemis-viscide-hirta

scientific: Heteranthemis viscide-hirta

authorship: Schott

genus: Heteranthemis

epithet: viscide-hirta

preferred: sticky oxeye

codes: ALG MOR POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

value: annual

authors: Schott