slug: tritonia-cooperi

scientific: Tritonia cooperi

authorship: (Baker) Klatt

genus: Tritonia

epithet: cooperi

family: Iridaceae

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle  15: 358 (1882)

Crocosmia longiflora

authorship: (L.f.) Klatt

Ixia cooperi

authorship: (Baker) Baker

Montbretia longiflora

authorship: (L.f.) Voigt

Morphixia cooperi

authorship: Baker

Tapeinia longiflora

authorship: (L.f.) F.Dietr.

Tritonia cooperi subsp. quadrialata

authorship: M.P.de Vos

Waitzia longiflora

authorship: (L.f.) Kreysig

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ватсония борбонская

value: perennial

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Klatt

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 358

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: tritonia-crocata

scientific: Tritonia crocata

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: crocata

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: montbretia

source: wikidata

Belamcanda fenestrata

authorship: (Jacq.) Moench

Crocosmia crocata

authorship: (L.) Planch.

Crocosmia fenestrata

authorship: (Jacq.) Planch.

Gladiolus crocatus

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Ixia crocata

authorship: Redouté

authorship: L.

Ixia fenestrata

authorship: Jacq.

Ixia hyalina

authorship: Salisb.

Ixia planifolia

authorship: Mill.

Ixia purpurea

authorship: Lam.

Montbretia crocata

authorship: (L.) Endl.

Montbretia fenestrata

authorship: (Jacq.) Endl.

Montbretia purpurea

authorship: (Lam.) Heynh.

Montbretia sanguinea

authorship: Heynh.

Tapeinia crocata

authorship: (L.) F.Dietr.

Tapeinia fenestrata

authorship: (Jacq.) F.Dietr.

Tritonia crocata var. purpurea

authorship: (Lam.) Baker

Tritonia crocata var. sanguinea

authorship: (Eckl.) Baker

Tritonia fenestrata

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

Tritonia hyalina

authorship: (L.f.) Baker

Tritonia purpurea

authorship: (Lam.) Ker Gawl.

Tritonia sanguinea

authorship: Eckl.

Tritonixia crocata

authorship: (L.) Klatt

Tritonixia purpurea

authorship: (Lam.) Klatt

Waitzia crocata

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

Waitzia fenestrata

authorship: (Jacq.) Kreysig

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

continent: AFRICA

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
montbretia
Blazing Triton

names: Тритония шафранно-жёлтая

names:
Tritonie
Tritonie jaune safran

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Ker Gawl.

published_in: Bot. Mag. 16: sub t. 581

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: tritonia-deusta

scientific: Tritonia deusta

authorship: (Aiton) Ker Gawl.

epithet: deusta

preferred: Dutch footprints

english:
Dutch footprints
flame freesia

Crocosmia deusta

authorship: (Aiton) Planch.

Crocosmia miniata

authorship: (Jacq.) Planch.

Ixia aurantiaca

authorship: (Eckl.) Czerw.

Ixia crocata var. nigromaculata

authorship: Andrews

Ixia deusta

authorship: Aiton

Ixia gibba

authorship: Salisb.

Ixia miniata

authorship: Jacq.

Ixia miniata var. nigromaculata

authorship: (Andrews) Redouté

Montbretia deusta

authorship: (Aiton) Endl.

Montbretia miniata

authorship: (Jacq.) Voigt

Tapeinia deusta

authorship: (Aiton) F.Dietr.

Tritonia crocata var. miniata

authorship: (Jacq.) Baker

Tritonia maculata

authorship: Dehnh.

Tritonixia deusta

authorship: (Aiton) Klatt

Tritonixia miniata

authorship: (Jacq.) Klatt

Waitzia deusta

authorship: (Aiton) Kreysig

names:
flame freesia
Dutch footprints

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tritonia-disticha

scientific: Tritonia disticha

authorship: (Klatt) Baker

epithet: disticha

Ixia amoena

authorship: Link

Tritonia disticha subsp. rubrolucens

authorship: (R.C.Foster) M.P.de Vos

Tritonia rosea

authorship: Klatt

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red Triton
red tritonia

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Irid. 193

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tritonia-drakensbergensis

scientific: Tritonia drakensbergensis

authorship: M.P.de Vos

epithet: drakensbergensis

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: M.P.de Vos

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tritonia-dubia

scientific: Tritonia dubia

authorship: Eckl. ex Klatt

epithet: dubia

Montbretia dubia

authorship: (Eckl. ex Klatt) Baker

Tritonia bolusii

authorship: Baker

Tritonixia bolusii

authorship: (Baker) Klatt

Tritonixia dubia

authorship: (Eckl. ex Klatt) Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eckl. ex Klatt

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tritonia-flabellifolia

scientific: Tritonia flabellifolia

authorship: (D.Delaroche) G.J.Lewis

epithet: flabellifolia

Acidanthera flabellifolia

authorship: (D.Delaroche) N.E.Br.

Freesea flava

authorship: (Aiton) Eckl.

Freesea secunda

authorship: Eckl.

Gladiolus amoenus

authorship: Ehrh. ex Roem. & Schult.

Gladiolus flavus

authorship: Aiton

Gladiolus roseus

authorship: Jacq.

Montbretia flava

authorship: (Aiton) Heynh.

Montbretia rosea

authorship: (Jacq.) Voigt

Tapeinia rosea

authorship: (Jacq.) F.Dietr.

Tritonia capensis var. major

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Tritonia flabellifolia var. major

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) M.P.de Vos

Tritonia flava

authorship: (Aiton) Ker Gawl.

Tritonia rosea

authorship: (Jacq.) W.T.Aiton

Tritonia secunda

authorship: (Eckl.) Steud.

Waitzia rosea

authorship: (Jacq.) Heynh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Botriver Fan Triton
Fan Triton

authors: (D.Delaroche) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. vii. 30 (1941), in obs

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tritonia-florentiae

scientific: Tritonia florentiae

authorship: (Marloth) Goldblatt

epithet: florentiae

Gladiolus florentiae

authorship: Marloth

Montbretiopsis florentiae

authorship: (Marloth) L.Bolus

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: (Marloth) Goldblatt

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tritonia-gladiolaris

scientific: Tritonia gladiolaris

authorship: (Lam.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: gladiolaris

Gladiolus lineatus

authorship: Salisb.

Gladiolus venosus

authorship: (Link) Willd.

Ixia gladiolaris

authorship: Lam.

Ixia reticulata

authorship: Thunb.

Ixia striata

authorship: Vahl

Ixia venosa

authorship: Link

Montbretia lineata

authorship: (Salisb.) Voigt

Sparaxis lineata

authorship: (Salisb.) Pax

Tapeinia lineata

authorship: (Salisb.) F.Dietr.

Tritonia flavida

authorship: Schltr.

Tritonia krausii

authorship: Baker

Tritonia lineata

authorship: (Salisb.) Ker Gawl.

Tritonia lineata var. parvifolia

authorship: M.P.de Vos

Tritonia tristis

authorship: Dehnh.

Tritonixia lineata

authorship: (Salisb.) Klatt

Waitzia lineata

authorship: (Salisb.) Kreysig

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Line Triton
Lined Tritonia

names: Bergkatjietee Geelkalkoentjie

names:
Indawu
isidwi esimpofu

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Oct-Nov

authors: (Lam.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

published_in: Bothalia 36(1): 57


slug: tritonia-laxifolia

scientific: Tritonia laxifolia

authorship: (Klatt) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Baker

epithet: laxifolia

Montbretia laxifolia

authorship: Klatt

Tritonia bracteata

authorship: Worsley

codes: CPP MLW MOZ TAN ZAM

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Benth. & Hook.f.


slug: tritonia-linearifolia

scientific: Tritonia linearifolia

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: linearifolia

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning


slug: tritonia-nelsonii

scientific: Tritonia nelsonii

epithet: nelsonii

codes: BOT TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. Irid. 195


slug: tritonia-pallida

scientific: Tritonia pallida

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: pallida

Montbretia pallida

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Baker

Tritonia pallida subsp. tayloriae

authorship: (L.Bolus) M.P.de Vos

Waitzia pallida

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Heynh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Mag. 31: sub t. 1275

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tritonia-parvula

scientific: Tritonia parvula

epithet: parvula

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1931: 452 (1931)

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931(9): 452

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tritonia-securigera

scientific: Tritonia securigera

authorship: (Aiton) Ker Gawl.

epithet: securigera

Gladiolus cristatus

authorship: Trew

Gladiolus securiger

authorship: Aiton

Ixia flabellularis

authorship: Vahl

Ixia squalida

authorship: Thunb.

Ixia thunbergii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Montbretia securigera

authorship: (Aiton) Redouté

Tapeinia securigera

authorship: (Aiton) F.Dietr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Plain Tooth Triton
Tooth Triton

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1(2): 228


slug: tritonia-squalida

scientific: Tritonia squalida

epithet: squalida

Ixia hyalina

authorship: Desf. ex Redouté

Ixia similis

authorship: Salisb.

Montbretia lancea

authorship: Endl. ex Heynh.

Montbretia squalida

authorship: (Aiton) Voigt

Tritonia magniflora

authorship: Dehnh.

Tritonixia squalida

authorship: (Aiton) Klatt

Waitzia squalida

authorship: (Aiton) Kreysig

authors: (Aiton) Ker Gawl.


slug: tritonia-undulata

scientific: Tritonia undulata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Baker

epithet: undulata

Acidanthera crispa

authorship: (L.f.) Pax

Dichone crispa

authorship: (L.f.) C.Lawson

Freesea crispa

authorship: (L.f.) Eckl.

Gladiolus pectinatus

authorship: Sol. ex Baker

Montbretia crispa

authorship: (L.f.) Voigt

Tapeinia crispa

authorship: (L.f.) F.Dietr.

Tritonia crispa

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

Tritonia crispa var. grandiflora

authorship: Baker

Tritonixia undulata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Klatt

Waitzia crispa

authorship: (L.f.) Kreysig

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crisp Plumeiris
Crisp Triton

names: Agretjie agrietjie

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 163

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tritonia-watermeyeri

scientific: Tritonia watermeyeri

epithet: watermeyeri

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb.  4: 44 (1926)

Montbretia watermeyeri

authorship: (L.Bolus) Sealy

Tritonia securigera subsp. watermeyeri

authorship: (L.Bolus) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 44


slug: tritoniopsis-afra

scientific: Tritoniopsis afra

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

genus: Tritoniopsis

epithet: afra

Anapalina afra

authorship: (N.E.Br.) G.J.Lewis

Petamenes afra

authorship: (N.E.Br.) E.Phillips

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 615 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

published_in: Strelitzia 29: 808


slug: tritoniopsis-antholyza

scientific: Tritoniopsis antholyza

authorship: (Poir.) Goldblatt

epithet: antholyza

preferred: Mountain pipes

Anapalina longituba

authorship: Fourc.

Anapalina nervosa

authorship: (Thunb.) G.J.Lewis

Antholyza nervosa

authorship: Thunb.

Antholyza spicata

authorship: W.Brehmer ex Klatt

Gladiolus antholyza

authorship: Poir.

Gladiolus nervosus

authorship: (Thunb.) Baker

Tritoniopsis longituba

authorship: (Fourc.) Goldblatt

Tritoniopsis nervosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Goldblatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1055 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain pipes
Karkar Reedpipe

names: Karkarblom Karkaarblom

authors: (Poir.) Goldblatt


slug: tritoniopsis-dodii

scientific: Tritoniopsis dodii

authorship: (G.J.Lewis) G.J.Lewis

epithet: dodii

Exohebea dodii

authorship: (G.J.Lewis) R.C.Foster

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 475 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (G.J.Lewis) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxv. 345 (1959)


slug: tritoniopsis-elongata

scientific: Tritoniopsis elongata

authorship: (L.Bolus) G.J.Lewis

epithet: elongata

Exohebea elongata

authorship: (L.Bolus) R.C.Foster

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.Bolus) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxv. 344 (1959)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tritoniopsis-intermedia

scientific: Tritoniopsis intermedia

authorship: (Baker) Goldblatt

epithet: intermedia

Anapalina intermedia

authorship: (Baker) G.J.Lewis

Antholyza intermedia

authorship: Baker

Chasmanthe intermedia

authorship: (Baker) N.E.Br.

Petamenes intermedia

authorship: Phillips

authorship: (Baker) E.Phillips

authors: (Baker) Goldblatt

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tritoniopsis-lata

scientific: Tritoniopsis lata

epithet: lata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxv. 335 (1959)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tritoniopsis-nervosa

scientific: Tritoniopsis nervosa

epithet: nervosa

Ixia nervosa

authorship: (Baker) Baker

Tritonia nervosa

authorship: (Baker) Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: (Baker) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxv. 351 (1959)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tritoniopsis-parviflora

scientific: Tritoniopsis parviflora

authorship: (Jacq.) G.J.Lewis

epithet: parviflora

Antholyza montana

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

Exohebea parviflora

authorship: (Jacq.) R.C.Foster

Gladiolus parviflorus

authorship: Jacq.

Gladiolus tabularis

authorship: Pers.

Hebea parviflora

authorship: (Jacq.) L.Bolus

Hebea tabularis

authorship: Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 436 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Scrambledegg Reedpipe
Yellow-black Reedpipe

authors: (Jacq.) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxv. 340 (1959)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tritoniopsis-pulchra

scientific: Tritoniopsis pulchra

epithet: pulchra

Anapalina pulchra

authorship: (Schltr.) N.E.Br.

Homoglossum pulchrum

authorship: Schltr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tritoniopsis-ramosa

scientific: Tritoniopsis ramosa

authorship: (Klatt) G.J.Lewis

epithet: ramosa

Antholyza ramosa

authorship: Klatt

Exohebea ramosa

authorship: (Klatt) R.C.Foster

Exohebea unguiculata

authorship: (Baker) R.C.Foster

Gladiolus ramosus

authorship: (Klatt) N.E.Br.

Gladiolus scorpius

authorship: L. ex B.D.Jacks.

Hebea unguiculata

authorship: (Baker) L.Bolus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Eckl. ex Klatt) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxv. 326 (1959)


slug: tritoniopsis-revoluta

scientific: Tritoniopsis revoluta

authorship: (Burm.f.) Goldblatt

epithet: revoluta

Anapalina revoluta

authorship: (Burm.f.) N.E.Br.

Exohebea apiculata

authorship: (F.Bolus) R.C.Foster

Hebea apiculata

authorship: (F.Bolus) L.Bolus

Homoglossum revolutum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Baker

Tritoniopsis apiculata

authorship: (F.Bolus) G.J.Lewis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Burm.f.) Goldblatt

published_in: Candollea 47(2): 364


slug: tritoniopsis-toximontana

scientific: Tritoniopsis toximontana

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: toximontana

authors: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tritoniopsis-triticea

scientific: Tritoniopsis triticea

epithet: triticea

preferred: Summer snake flower

Anapalina burchellii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

Antholyza lucidor

authorship: Baker

Gladiolus lucidior

authorship: (L.f.) Baker

Tritoniopsis burchellii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt

Watsonia lucens

authorship: Pers.

Watsonia lucidior

authorship: (L.f.) Eckl.

Watsonia tigrina

authorship: Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Summer snake flower
Red Reedpipe

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 56(5): 580


slug: tritoniopsis-unguicularis

scientific: Tritoniopsis unguicularis

authorship: (Lam.) G.J.Lewis

epithet: unguicularis

Antholyza orchidiflora

authorship: (Eckl.) Klatt

Exohebea fraterna

authorship: (N.E.Br.) R.C.Foster

Moraea unguicularis

authorship: Lam.

Schweiggera montana

authorship: E.Mey. ex Baker

Tritoniopsis caledonensis

authorship: (R.C.Foster) G.J.Lewis

Vieusseuxia unguicularis

authorship: (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 412 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lam.) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxv. 347 (1959)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triumfetta-angolensis

scientific: Triumfetta angolensis

authorship: Sprague & Hutch.

genus: Triumfetta

epithet: angolensis

family: Malvaceae

codes: ANG MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Namibia

code: NAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: Sprague & Hutch.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xxxix. 256 (1909)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triumfetta-annua

scientific: Triumfetta annua

authorship: L.

epithet: annua

Triumfetta schimperi

authorship: Hochst.

Triumfetta trichoclada

authorship: DC.

Triumfetta triclada

authorship: Link

codes: ANG BOT CMN CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS AND ASS BAN EHM IND MLY MYA NEP PAK THA VIE

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND


slug: triumfetta-cana

scientific: Triumfetta cana

authorship: Blume

epithet: cana

Triumfetta tomentosa var. calvescens

authorship: Franch.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHT ASS CBD LAO MLY MYA NEP THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names: 毛刺蒴麻 毛黐头婆

authors: Blume

published_in: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 113


slug: triumfetta-pentandra

scientific: Triumfetta pentandra

epithet: pentandra

preferred: fivestamen burbark

Triumfetta cuneata

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Triumfetta neglecta

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Triumfetta pilosula

authorship: Thwaites

Triumfetta rhomboidea var. pentandra

authorship: (A.Rich.) J.L.Ellis

codes: BEN BOT BKN CMN CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB KEN MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA YEM BAN IND PAK SRL

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Guill. & Perr. Fl. Seneg. Tent. 93. t. 19

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triumfetta-pilosa

scientific: Triumfetta pilosa

authorship: Roth

epithet: pilosa

Triumfetta abyssinica

authorship: K.Schum. ex Engl.

Triumfetta chrysotricha

authorship: Bojer

Triumfetta melanocarpa

authorship: Suess.

Triumfetta morrumbalana

authorship: De Wild.

Triumfetta oblonga

authorship: Hornem. ex Schrank

Triumfetta octandra

authorship: Griff.

Triumfetta polycarpa

authorship: Wall.

Triumfetta pseudorhomboidea

authorship: Szyszyl.

codes: BOT CPP ZAI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS ASS BAN BIS EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG SOL SRL SUL THA VIE

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 321 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triumfetta-procumbens

scientific: Triumfetta procumbens

epithet: procumbens

Triumfetta fabreana

authorship: Gaudich.

Triumfetta procumbens var. glaberrima

authorship: Hatus.

codes: ALD CGS MAU NNS SOL SCS CRL COO FIJ GIL HBI LIN MRN MRS NRU NWC NUE PHX PIT SAM SCI TOK TON TUA TUB TUV VAN WAL

Aldabra

code: ALD

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

Mauritius

code: MAU

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

South China Sea

code: SCS

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Gilbert Is.

code: GIL

Howland-Baker Is.

code: HBI

Line Is.

code: LIN

Marianas

code: MRN

Marshall Is.

code: MRS

Nauru

code: NRU

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Niue

code: NUE

Phoenix Is.

code: PHX

Pitcairn Is.

code: PIT

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tokelau-Manihiki

code: TOK

Tonga

code: TON

Tuamotu

code: TUA

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Tuvalu

code: TUV

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

lifeform: subshrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triumfetta-rhomboidea

scientific: Triumfetta rhomboidea

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: rhomboidea

preferred: diamond burbark

english:
diamond burbark
diamond burrbark

Bartramia angulata

authorship: Lam.

Bartramia crispifolia

authorship: Stokes

Bartramia indica

authorship: L.

Bartramia lappago

authorship: Gaertn.

Mopex sinensis

authorship: Lour. ex Gomes Mach.

Triumfetta canacorum

authorship: Gand.

Triumfetta dembianensis

authorship: Chiov.

Triumfetta excisa

authorship: Urb.

Triumfetta glandulosa

authorship: Forssk.

Triumfetta martiana

authorship: Turcz.

Triumfetta mollis

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Triumfetta pseudoangulata

authorship: Blume

Triumfetta rhombeifolia

authorship: Sw.

Triumfetta rhomboidea var. angulata

authorship: (Lam.) Baker

Triumfetta rhomboidea var. glandulosa

authorship: (Forssk.) Baker

Triumfetta rhomboidea var. recifensis

authorship: Monteiro

Triumfetta riparia

authorship: Hochst.

Triumfetta thonningiana

authorship: DC.

Triumfetta trilocularis

authorship: Roxb. ex Hornem.

Triumfetta tungarensis

authorship: Billore

Triumfetta vahlii

authorship: Poir.

Triumfetta velutina

authorship: Vahl

Urena polyflora

authorship: Lour.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS KZN NNS SAU TAI YEM AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SOL SCS SRL THA VIE WHM QLD

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 662 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Триумфетта ромбовидная

names: Châtaigne, fausse bardane à petits fruits

partners:
Amegilla spilostoma
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum
Megachile
Syrphini
Vespidae

partners:
Ceylalictus muiri
Discodes valentinae
Entedon cionobius
Idiomacromerus erzurumensis
Lipotriches bigibba
Megachile piliceps
Nomia bouyssoui
Nomia viridilimbata

partners:
Apis dorsata
Apis mellifera
Frieseomelitta varia
Nomia thoracica
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

partners:
Afrolidia caterva
Afrolidia digitata
Brasura torquea
Acraea eponina
Acraea uvui
Anomis vitiensis
Apis dorsata
Apis florea


slug: triumfetta-semitriloba

scientific: Triumfetta semitriloba

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: semitriloba

preferred: Sacramento burbark

english:
Sacramento burbark
Sacramento burrbark

Heliocarpus hirtus

authorship: (Vahl) R.O.Williams & Sandwith

Triumfetta calyculata

authorship: Vell.

Triumfetta havanensis

authorship: Kunth

Triumfetta semitriloba f. havanensis

authorship: (Kunth) K.Schum.

Triumfetta semitriloba var. berlandieri

authorship: Hochr.

name: Triumfetta semitriloba var. brasiliensis

Triumfetta semitriloba var. havanensis

authorship: (Kunth) Millsp.

Triumfetta sloanei

authorship: Fawc. & Rendle

Triumfetta tiliifolia

authorship: Vahl ex DC.

Triumfetta ulmifolia

authorship: Desv.

codes: FLA GEO MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE PAN PAR PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Bermuda

code: BER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 630 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Callipepla californica
Tetranychus marianae


slug: triumfetta-speciosa

scientific: Triumfetta speciosa

authorship: Seem.

epithet: speciosa

published_in: Bot. Voy. Herald : 86 (1853)

Triumfetta macrocalyx

authorship: Turcz.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Campylopterus hemileucurus
Lampornis viridipallens
Pampa rufa
Saucerottia beryllina
Tilmatura dupontii

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

authors: Seem.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 3: 86


slug: triumfetta-welwitschii

scientific: Triumfetta welwitschii

authorship: Mast.

epithet: welwitschii

Triumfetta deschampsii

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Triumfetta hirsuta

authorship: Sprague & Hutch.

Triumfetta laxiflora

authorship: Engl.

Triumfetta mastersii

authorship: Baker f.

Triumfetta mastersii var. deschampsii

authorship: (De Wild. & T.Durand) Sprague & Hutch.

Triumfetta mastersii var. heliocarpa

authorship: (K.Schum.) Sprague & Hutch.

Triumfetta rehmannii

authorship: Szyszyl.

Triumfetta taruffi

authorship: Chiov.

Triumfetta welwitschii var. deschampsii

authorship: (De Wild. & T.Durand) Brenan

Triumfetta welwitschii var. laxiflora

authorship: (Engl.) Sprague & Hutch.

Triumfetta welwitschii var. rehmannii

authorship: (Szyszył.) Sprague & Hutch.

codes: ANG ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mast.

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 255

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: triunia-youngiana

scientific: Triunia youngiana

authorship: (C.Moore & F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs

genus: Triunia

epithet: youngiana

family: Proteaceae

Macadamia youngiana

authorship: (C.Moore & F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
honeysuckle bush
honeysuckle-bush

value: tree

value: 4 m

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trixis-angustifolia

scientific: Trixis angustifolia

authorship: DC.

genus: Trixis

epithet: angustifolia

family: Asteraceae

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hierba del aire
árnica

authors: DC.


slug: trixis-anomala

scientific: Trixis anomala

epithet: anomala

Roldana aschenborniana

authorship: (S.Schauer) H.Rob. & Brettell

Roldana quezaltica

authorship: (L.O.Williams) H.Rob.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytologia 68: 435, fig. 1


slug: trixis-antimenorrhoea

scientific: Trixis antimenorrhoea

authorship: (Schrank) Kuntze

epithet: antimenorrhoea

Cacalia flexuosa

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

Cacalia regia

authorship: Baker

Castra regia

authorship: Vell.

Perdicium divaricatum

authorship: Kunth

Prionanthes antimenorrhoea

authorship: Schrank

Trixis antimenorrhoea

authorship: (Schrank) Mart. ex Baker

Trixis antimenorrhoea f. discolor

authorship: (D.Don) Kuntze

Trixis antimenorrhoea f. sublanata

authorship: Kuntze

name: Trixis antimenorrhoea subsp. antimenorrhoea

Trixis antimenorrhoea subsp. discolor

authorship: (D.Don) Katinas

name: Trixis antimenorrhoea var. antimenorrhoea

Trixis antimenorrhoea var. auriculata

authorship: Cabrera

Trixis antimenorrhoea var. divaricata

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Trixis auriculata

authorship: Hook.

Trixis calcarea

authorship: Gardner

Trixis diffusa

authorship: Rusby

Trixis divaricata

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Trixis divaricata f. petiolata

authorship: Chodat

Trixis divaricata var. auriculata

authorship: (Graham) DC.

Trixis divaricata var. discolor

authorship: (D.Don) Griseb.

Trixis divaricata var. glandulifera

authorship: Hassl.

Trixis divaricata var. odoratissima

authorship: (Gardner) Baker

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS DOM ECU HAI PAN PAR PER URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: trixis-cacalioides

scientific: Trixis cacalioides

epithet: cacalioides

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16(2): 187 (1830)

Perdicium cacalioides

authorship: Kunth

Trixis frutescens var. denticulata

authorship: Less.

Trixis neaeana

authorship: DC.

Trixis paradoxa

authorship: Cass.

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLN ECU PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16(2): 187

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trixis-californica

scientific: Trixis californica

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: californica

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 182 (1863)

preferred: American threefold

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Триксис калифорнийский

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hyles lineata
Vanessa cardui
Papilio polyxenes rudkini

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 182


slug: trixis-chiapensis

scientific: Trixis chiapensis

epithet: chiapensis

codes: MXT GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

published_in: Brittonia 23: 347

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: trixis-grisebachii

scientific: Trixis grisebachii

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: grisebachii

Trixis frutescens var. cacalioides

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: Kuntze

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: trixis-hyposericea

scientific: Trixis hyposericea

epithet: hyposericea

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 157 (1890)

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 157

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: trixis-inula

scientific: Trixis inula

authorship: Crantz

epithet: inula

preferred: tropical threefold

Inula trixis

authorship: L.

Perdicium corymbosum

authorship: Sessé & Moc. ex D.Don

Prenanthes fruticosa

authorship: Willd. ex Less.

Solidago fruticosa

authorship: Mill.

Tenorea berteroi

authorship: Colla

Tenorea calyculata

authorship: Bertero ex Colla

Trixis ehrenbergii

authorship: Kunze

Trixis frutescens

authorship: Spreng.

Trixis mexicana

authorship: Moc. ex Less.

Trixis radialis

authorship: (L.) Lag.

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX ARU CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Aruba

code: ARU

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 452 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hylaeus
Calpodes ethlius
Cymaenes isus
Danaus plexippus
Dione vanillae
Hedone vibex
Heliconius charithonia
Lerodea eufala

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: trixis-lessingii

scientific: Trixis lessingii

authorship: DC.

epithet: lessingii

Trixis brasiliensis

authorship: Less.

Trixis lessingii var. glabrata

authorship: Chodat

Trixis picroides

authorship: Gardner

codes: BZS BZL PAR URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: trixis-mexicana

scientific: Trixis mexicana

authorship: Lex.

epithet: mexicana

Trixis rugulosa

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Lex.

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 1: 27

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trixis-michuacana

scientific: Trixis michuacana

epithet: michuacana

Trixis conferta

authorship: Benth.

Trixis obvallata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 1: 28

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trixis-praestans

scientific: Trixis praestans

authorship: Cabrera

epithet: praestans

published_in: Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 1(2): 61. 1936

Cacalia praestans

authorship: Baker

Castra praestans

authorship: Vell.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tabaco de monte
tabaquillo del monte

names: Assa-peixe-manso fumo-bravo

authors: (Vell.) Cabrera

published_in: Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 1: 61

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: trixis-pterocaulis

scientific: Trixis pterocaulis

epithet: pterocaulis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 8 (1904)

codes: MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 8

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: trizeuxis-falcata

scientific: Trizeuxis falcata

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Trizeuxis

epithet: falcata

family: Orchidaceae

Trizeuxis andina

authorship: Schltr.

codes: BOL BZN BZL BZC CLM COS ECU GUY PAN PER TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: epiphyte

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Coll. Bot. (Lindley) t. 2 (1823)

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trocdaris-verticillata

scientific: Trocdaris verticillata

authorship: (L.) Raf.

genus: Trocdaris

epithet: verticillata

family: Apiaceae

Aethusa fatua

authorship: Aiton

Apium verticillatum

authorship: (L.) Caruel

Bunium verticillatum

authorship: (L.) Gren. & Godr.

Carum verticillatum

authorship: (L.) W.D.J.Koch

Carum verticillatum var. nevadense

authorship: Sennen

Carvi verticillatum

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Meum fatuum

authorship: Pers.

Pimpinella verticillata

authorship: (L.) Jess.

Selinum verticillatum

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Seseli verticillatum

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Sison verticillatum

authorship: L.

Sium verticillatum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

codes: MOR BGM FRA GRB IRE NET POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Belgium

code: BGM

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 386 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Jul-Aug

authors: (L.) Raf.

published_in: Good Book 50


slug: trochocarpa-cunninghamii

scientific: Trochocarpa cunninghamii

authorship: (DC.) W.M.Curtis

genus: Trochocarpa

epithet: cunninghamii

family: Ericaceae

preferred: Straggling Purpleberry

Decaspora cunninghamii

authorship: DC.

Tasmania

code: TAS

authors: (DC.) W.M.Curtis

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trochocarpa-laurina

scientific: Trochocarpa laurina

authorship: (Rudge) R.Br.

epithet: laurina

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 548 (1810)

Cyathodes laurina

authorship: Rudge

Decaspora laurina

authorship: (Rudge) Kuntze

codes: NWG NSW QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1480 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Axebreaker Sandberry

value: Dec-Jan

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

source: Wikidata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 548


slug: trochocarpa-thymifolia

scientific: Trochocarpa thymifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

epithet: thymifolia

Decaspora oxyococcoides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 660


slug: trochodendron-aralioides

scientific: Trochodendron aralioides

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

genus: Trochodendron

epithet: aralioides

family: Trochodendraceae

preferred: wheel tree

Trochodendron aralioides f. longifolium

authorship: (Maxim.) Ohwi

name: Trochodendron aralioides var. longifolium

authorship: Maxim.

Trochodendron longifolium

authorship: Regel & Herder

codes: JAP NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wheel tree
Cartwheel Tree

names: 昆栏树 昆欄樹

names: Троходендрон аралиевидный

names: トリモチノキ ヤマグルマ

value: evergreen

value: perennial

authors: Siebold & Zucc.


slug: trochomeria-debilis

scientific: Trochomeria debilis

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

genus: Trochomeria

epithet: debilis

family: Cucurbitaceae

Zehneria debilis

authorship: Sond.

codes: BOT CPP NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: climbing caudex geophyte

names: Mogabaditswane Mogakangwaga

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Benth. & Hook.f.


slug: trochomeria-hookeri

scientific: Trochomeria hookeri

authorship: Harv.

epithet: hookeri

Trochomeria rotundata

authorship: Burtt Davy

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

lifeform: scrambling perennial

value: 2 m

authors: Harv.

published_in: Gen. S. Afr. Pl. ed. 2, 125

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trochomeria-macrocarpa-sond-harv

scientific: Trochomeria macrocarpa

authorship: (Sond.) Harv.

epithet: macrocarpa

Trochomeria dalzielii

authorship: Baker f. ex Hutch. & Dalziel

name: Trochomeria macrocarpa subsp. macrocarpa

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trochomeria-macrocarpa-sond-hook-f

authorship: (Sond.) Hook.f.

Trochomeria dentata

authorship: Cogn. ex Harms

Trochomeria djurensis

authorship: Schweinf. & Gilg

Trochomeria harmsiana

authorship: Bullock

Trochomeria longipetala

authorship: Zimm.

Trochomeria verdickii

authorship: De Wild.


slug: trochomeria-sagittata

scientific: Trochomeria sagittata

authorship: (Harv.) Cogn.

epithet: sagittata

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: climbing perennial

authors: (Harv.) Cogn.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 400

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trochophyllohypnum-circinale

scientific: Trochophyllohypnum circinale

authorship: (Hook.) Jan Kučera & Ignatov

genus: Trochophyllohypnum

epithet: circinale

family: Pylaisiadelphaceae

preferred: hypnum moss

source: usda

Drepanium circinale

authorship: (Hook.) G.Roth

Hypnum circinale

authorship: Hook.

Hypnum pseudorecurvans

authorship: (Kindb.) Kindb.

Rhaphidostegium pseudorecurvans

authorship: Kindb.

Rhynchostegium pseudorecurvans

authorship: Kindb. ex Grout

Stereodon circinalis

authorship: (Hook.) Brid.

Stereodon pseudorecurvans

authorship: (Kindb.) Broth. ex Paris

Stereodon sequoieti

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth. ex Paris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1682 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nonvascular

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HYCI70

license: public domain


slug: troglophyton-parvulum

scientific: Troglophyton parvulum

authorship: (Harv.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

genus: Troglophyton

epithet: parvulum

Gnaphalium parvulum

authorship: Harv.

Helichrysum capillaceum var. erectum

authorship: DC.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

value: annual

authors: (Harv.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trollius-albiflorus

scientific: Trollius albiflorus

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

genus: Trollius

epithet: albiflorus

family: Ranunculaceae

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 152 1900

preferred: American globeflower

Trollius laxus subsp. albiflorus

authorship: (A.Gray) Á.Löve, D.Löve & B.M.Kapoor

codes: ABT BRC COL IDA MNT UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American globeflower
Spreading Globeflower

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 152


slug: trollius-altaicus

scientific: Trollius altaicus

epithet: altaicus

published_in: Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. : 200 (1831)

Trollius pulcher

authorship: Makino

Trollius riederianus var. pulcher

authorship: (Makino) T.Shimizu

codes: ALT CHI JAP KAZ KGZ MON SAK TZK UZB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Sakhalin

code: SAK

region: Russian Far East

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Altai Globeflower
Siberian Globeflower

names: 云南金莲花 阿尔泰金莲花

names:
Купальница азиатская
Купальница алтайская

names: Алтайн жамъянмядаг

value: Jun-Jul

published_in: Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 200


slug: trollius-asiaticus

scientific: Trollius asiaticus

authorship: L.

epithet: asiaticus

Trollius africanus

authorship: Wender.

Trollius asiaticus subsp. affinis

authorship: T.V.Egorova & Sipliv.

Trollius asiaticus var. affinis

authorship: Regel

Trollius bargusinensis

authorship: Sipliv.

Trollius dahuricus

authorship: Turcz.

Trollius sertiflorus

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KRA CHM MON TVA WSB CHX YAK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian globeflower
Asiatic globe flower

names: 云南金莲花 金莲花

names: Купальница азиатская

names: Азийн Жамьянмядаг

value: May-Jun

authors: L.


slug: trollius-chinensis

scientific: Trollius chinensis

authorship: Bunge

epithet: chinensis

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 77 (1835)

Trollius asiaticus var. chinensis

authorship: (Bunge) Maxim.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese globeflower
Large-petal Globeflower

names:
金莲花
jin lian hua

names:
Купальница Виталия
Купальница китайская

names: トウキンバイソウ ボタンザキキンバイソウ

partners:
Bombus cryptarum
Sericomyia chrysotoxoides

partners:
Bombus cryptarum
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

authors: Bunge

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 3


slug: trollius-europaeus

scientific: Trollius europaeus

epithet: europaeus

Trollius connivens

authorship: Moench

Trollius globosus

authorship: Lam.

Trollius grandiflorus

authorship: Tausch

authorship: Bailly

Trollius humilis

authorship: Crantz

Trollius napellifolius

authorship: Roepert

Trollius rotundiflorus

authorship: Stokes

Trollius tauricus

authorship: hort. ex Wender.

Trollius viridiflorus

authorship: Schur

Trollius viridis

authorship: Miel.

codes: WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Купальница европейская

names:
Trolle d'Europe
Trolle d'Europe, Boule-d'or

names: Купальниця європейська

names:
Európai zergeboglár
közönséges zergeboglár

partners:
Anthomyiidae
Acartophthalmidae
Andrena florivaga
Anthophagus alpinus
Arpedium
Asilidae
Bombus
Bombus jonellus

partners:
Allantus
Anthomyia
Anthomyiidae
Anthophagus alpinus
Apion
Brassicogethes aeneus
Cheilosia antiqua
Drymeia hamata

partners:
Acronicta euphorbiae
Polychrysia moneta
Xanthorhoe montanata
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: trollius-komarovii

scientific: Trollius komarovii

authorship: Pachom.

epithet: komarovii

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 19: 33 (1974)

Hegemone lilacina var. micrantha

authorship: C.Winkl. & Kom.

Hegemone micrantha

authorship: (C.Winkl. & Komarov) Butkov

Trollius micranthus

authorship: (C.Winkl. & Kom.) Pachom.

codes: AFG KAZ KGZ TZK CHT UZB NEP

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

names: Купальница Комарова

authors: Pachom.

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 19: 33, nom. nov


slug: trollius-kytmanovii

scientific: Trollius kytmanovii

authorship: Reverd.

epithet: kytmanovii

published_in: Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1943(1): 1 (1943)

Trollius asiaticus var. stenopetalus

authorship: Regel

Trollius ircuticus

authorship: Sipliv.

Trollius stenopetalus

authorship: (Regel) Egorova & Sipliv.

codes: BRY CTA IRK KRA MON

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Reverd.

published_in: Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1943, No. 1, 1 (1943)


slug: trollius-laxus

scientific: Trollius laxus

authorship: Salisb.

epithet: laxus

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 303 (1807)

Gaissenia verna

authorship: Raf.

Trollius americanus

authorship: Ledeb.

Trollius decapetalus

authorship: Herb.Bosc ex DC.

Trollius pentapetalus

authorship: Herb.Banks ex Pursh

codes: CNT DEL NWJ NWY OHI PEN

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American globeflower
American Spreading Globeflower

names: Купальница рыхлая

authors: Salisb.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 303


slug: trollius-ranunculinus

scientific: Trollius ranunculinus

authorship: (Sm.) Stearn

epithet: ranunculinus

Helleborus ranunculinus

authorship: Sm.

Trollius aureus

authorship: Tausch

authorship: Bailly

Trollius caucasicus

authorship: Steven

Trollius ochotensis

authorship: Tiling

Trollius parviflorus

authorship: Ledeb. ex Rchb.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Купальница лютиковая

authors: (Sm.) Stearn

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trollius-riederianus

scientific: Trollius riederianus

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: riederianus

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 4: 48 (1838)

preferred: Kamchatka globeflower

Trollius japonicus

authorship: Miq.

Trollius schipczinskii

authorship: Miyabe

codes: AMU BRY CTA JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK YAK ASK ALU

Amur

code: AMU

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kamchatka globeflower
Baekdusan globe-flower

value: Jun

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] iv. 48

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trollius-shinanensis

scientific: Trollius shinanensis

authorship: Kadota

epithet: shinanensis

codes: JAP KOR

names: シナノキンバイ シナノキンバイソウ

authors: Kadota

published_in: J. Jap. Bot. 91(Suppl.): 195

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: trollius-taihasenzanensis

scientific: Trollius taihasenzanensis

authorship: Masam.

epithet: taihasenzanensis

Taiwan

code: TAI

names: 臺灣金蓮花 金梅草

authors: Masam.

published_in: J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 6(3): 570 and errata (1934), in IK Supp.9 as 'Torilis'

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tromotriche-revoluta

scientific: Tromotriche revoluta

authorship: (Masson) Haw.

genus: Tromotriche

epithet: revoluta

family: Apocynaceae

Stapelia fuscata

authorship: Jacq.

Stapelia glauca

authorship: (Haw.) Jacq.

Stapelia protensa

authorship: Hornem.

Stapelia revoluta

authorship: Masson

Stapelia tigridia

authorship: Decne.

Stissera fuscata

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Stissera glauca

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Stissera revoluta

authorship: (Masson) Kuntze

Stissera tigridia

authorship: (Decne.) Kuntze

Tromotriche fuscata

authorship: (Jacq.) Haw.

Tromotriche glauca

authorship: Haw.

Tromotriche revoluta var. fuscata

authorship: (Jacq.) P.V.Heath

Tromotriche revoluta var. tigridia

authorship: (Decne.) P.V.Heath

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

authors: Haw.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Succ. 36

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tromotriche-umdausensis

scientific: Tromotriche umdausensis

authorship: (Nel) Bruyns

epithet: umdausensis

Caralluma umdausensis

authorship: Nel

Tridentea umdausensis

authorship: (Nel) L.C.Leach

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: (Nel) Bruyns

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tropaeolum-azureum

scientific: Tropaeolum azureum

authorship: Miers ex Colla

genus: Tropaeolum

epithet: azureum

family: Tropaeolaceae

published_in: Nuovo Giorn. Lett., Sci. 24: 144 (1832)

Rixea azurea

authorship: (Colla) C.Morren

Tropaeolum azureum var. angustilobum

authorship: Buchenau

Tropaeolum azureum var. grandiflorum

authorship: Lem.

authorship: Van Houtte

Trophaeum aureum

authorship: Kuntze

Trophaeum azureum

authorship: (Miers ex Colla) Kuntze

Trophaeum violiflorum

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Kuntze

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Miers ex Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 18: sub t. 1547

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tropaeolum-brachyceras

scientific: Tropaeolum brachyceras

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: brachyceras

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 14 (1830)

Chymocarpus brachyceras

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Heynh.

name: Tropaeolum brachyceras var. grandiflorum

authorship: A.Reinecke ex Walp.

Tropaeolum brachyceras var. sulphureum

authorship: Walp.

Tropaeolum chilense

authorship: Bertero ex Colla

Tropaeolum minimum

authorship: Miers

Trophaeum brachyceras

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 14


slug: tropaeolum-ciliatum

scientific: Tropaeolum ciliatum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: ciliatum

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 77 (1802)

Tropaeolum venosum

authorship: Phil. ex Buchenau

Trophaeum ciliatum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: liana

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 77


slug: tropaeolum-deckerianum

scientific: Tropaeolum deckerianum

authorship: Moritz & H.Karst.

epithet: deckerianum

published_in: Auswahl Gew. Venez. : 39 (1848)

Tropaeolum cirrhipes var. latifolium

authorship: Benth.

Tropaeolum coccineum

authorship: Hughes

Tropaeolum killipii

authorship: Sparre

Tropaeolum macrophyllum

authorship: Killip

Tropaeolum pilosum

authorship: Turcz.

Trophaeum deckerianum

authorship: (H.Karst.) Kuntze

Trophaeum pilosum

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: climber

value: vine

authors: Moritz & H.Karst.

published_in: Auswahl Gew. Venez. 2: 39, t. 12

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tropaeolum-emarginatum

scientific: Tropaeolum emarginatum

epithet: emarginatum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 425 (1858)

codes: MXT CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 425

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tropaeolum-hookerianum

scientific: Tropaeolum hookerianum

authorship: Barnéoud

epithet: hookerianum

Tropaeolum brachyceras var. hookerianum

authorship: Buchenau

Trophaeum hookerianum

authorship: (Barnéoud) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Barnéoud


slug: tropaeolum-incisum

scientific: Tropaeolum incisum

authorship: (Speg.) Sparre

epithet: incisum

Tropaeolum incisum

authorship: C.Turner & J.Spencer

Tropaeolum polyphyllum f. schizophyllum

authorship: Ross ex J.Neger nom. nud.

Tropaeolum polyphyllum var. incisum

authorship: Speg.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Speg.) Sparre

published_in: Darwiniana 11: 116

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: tropaeolum-leptophyllum

scientific: Tropaeolum leptophyllum

epithet: leptophyllum

Tropaeolum albiflorum

authorship: Lem.

Tropaeolum bridgesii

authorship: Fielding & Gardner

Tropaeolum chilense var. eximium

authorship: Steud.

Tropaeolum edule

authorship: Bridges

Tropaeolum gracile

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Sparre

Tropaeolum polyphyllum var. gracile

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Tropaeolum popelari

authorship: Drapiez

Trophaeum bridgesii

authorship: (Fielding & Gardner) Kuntze

Trophaeum edule

authorship: (Bridges) Kuntze

Trophaeum leptophyllum

authorship: (G.Don) Kuntze

Trophaeum linearifolium

authorship: (Steud.) Kuntze

Trophaeum popelarii

authorship: (Drapiez) Kuntze

codes: AGW AGS CLC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

published_in: Gen. Hist. 1: 747


slug: tropaeolum-longifolium

scientific: Tropaeolum longifolium

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: longifolium

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 423

Trophaeum longifolium

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tropaeolum-looseri

scientific: Tropaeolum looseri

authorship: Sparre

epithet: looseri

codes: CLC CLN

Chile North

code: CLN

authors: Sparre

published_in: Darwiniana 11: 114

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tropaeolum-majus

scientific: Tropaeolum majus

authorship: L.

epithet: majus

published_in: Sp. Pl. : errata, last page (1753)

preferred: garden nasturtium

english:
garden nasturtium
Garden Nasturtium
Indian Cress
Monks Cress
nasturtium

source: inat

Cardamindum majus

authorship: (L.) Moench

Nasturtium indicum

authorship: Garsault

Tropaeolum atrosanguineum

authorship: Gordon

Tropaeolum compactum

authorship: H.Boyce ex J.Dix

Tropaeolum elatum

authorship: Salisb.

name: Tropaeolum majus unranked flore-purpurea

authorship: Van Houtte

Tropaeolum majus var. brunneum

authorship: Alef.

Tropaeolum pinnatum

authorship: Andrews

Tropaeolum quinquelobum

authorship: Bergius

Tropaeolum repandifolium

authorship: Stokes

Trophaeum atrosanguineum

authorship: (Gordon) Kuntze

Trophaeum chaixianum

authorship: Kuntze

Trophaeum majus

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Trophaeum pinnatum

authorship: (Andrews) Kuntze

Trophaeum scheunerianum

authorship: (É.Morren) Kuntze

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1941 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Benzyl-isothiocyanate

activities: Albuminurigenic Allergenic Anthelmintic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antibiotic Antimutagenic Antineoplastic

Erucic-acid

activities: Antitumor Lubricant

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Isoquercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Anticancer Antielastase Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive

Lutein

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Antimaculitic
Antinyctalopic
Antioxidant
Antiproliferant
Antiradicular
Antiretinitic Optometry

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
nasturtium
Garden Nasturtium

names: Pelón Capuchina

names: 旱莲花 金蓮花

names: Capuchinha Chagas

names:
Капуцин большой
Настурция майская

names: キンレンカ ノウゼンハレン

names:
Große Kapuzinerkresse
Gewöhnliche Kapuzinerkresse

names:
Grande Capucine
Capucine

names: Nasturzio Cappuccina

names:
Latin Çiçeği
tropealum

names: Красоля велика

names:
lichořeřišnice větší
kapucínka va

names: Tallerkensmækker Blomsterkarse

names: isoköynnöskrassi köynnöskrassi

names:
Kerti sarkantyúka
Sarkantyúka

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Anthophora
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus ruderatus
Hylaeus
Oxythyrea funesta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris
Agapostemon virescens
Allograpta exotica
Apis cerana

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Papilio rutulus
Physocephala tibialis
Pieris brassicae
Pieris rapae
Rhinacloa forticornis

partners:
Pieris rapae
Pieris brassicae
Aphis fabae
Apis mellifera
Lacanobia oleracea
Leptophobia aripa
Melanchra persicariae
Scaptomyza flava

partners:
Chrysocharis pentheus
Chrysocharis vonones
Cronartium flaccidum
Diglyphus begini

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: tropaeolum-minus

scientific: Tropaeolum minus

epithet: minus

published_in: Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 345; 2: errata (1753)

preferred: dwarf nasturtium

source: wikidata

Tropaeolum minus var. brunneum

authorship: Vilm.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ECU PER

names:
dwarf nasturtium
bush nasturtium

names: 小旱金莲 小旱金蓮

names: Настурция малая

authors: L.

published_in: Sp. Pl. 1: 345; 2: errata


slug: tropaeolum-pendulum

scientific: Tropaeolum pendulum

authorship: Klotzsch

epithet: pendulum

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung 18: 377 (1850)

Tropaeolum chrysanthum

authorship: Planch. & Linden

Trophaeum chrysanthum

authorship: (Planch. & Linden) Kuntze

Trophaeum pendulum

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Klotzsch

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung 18: 377

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tropaeolum-pentaphyllum

scientific: Tropaeolum pentaphyllum

authorship: Lam.

epithet: pentaphyllum

Chymocarpus pentaphyllus

authorship: (Lam.) D.Don

Tropaeolum chymocarpus

authorship: Morong

name: Tropaeolum pentaphyllum var. megapetalum

authorship: Buchenau

Tropaeolum quinatum

authorship: Hell.

Trophaeum pentaphyllum

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 345 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Batata crem
crem

names: / Capucine

source: GIFT

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(2):  612


slug: tropaeolum-peregrinum

scientific: Tropaeolum peregrinum

authorship: L.

epithet: peregrinum

Tropaeolum aduncum

authorship: Sm.

Tropaeolum canariense

authorship: Markham

Tropaeolum morreanum

authorship: Klatt

Tropaeolum weberbaueri

authorship: Loes.

Trophaeum aduncum

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: climbing annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Canary-Creeper canarybird-flower

names: 广布旱金莲 裂葉旱金蓮

names: Настурция чужеземная

names:
Zierliche Kapuzinerkresse
Fremde Kapuzinerkresse

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tropaeolum-polyphyllum

scientific: Tropaeolum polyphyllum

authorship: Cav.

epithet: polyphyllum

Chymocarpus polyphyllus

authorship: (Cav.) Heynh.

Tropaeolum floribundum

authorship: Turcz.

Tropaeolum paniculatum

authorship: Meyen

Tropaeolum polyphyllum var. brevicaule

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Tropaeolum prostratum

authorship: Miers

Trophaeum floribundum

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

Trophaeum polyphyllum

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

codes: AGW CLC

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 多叶旱金莲 多葉旱金蓮

names: Настурция многолистная

names:
Capucine
Capucine à feuilles nombreuse

partners:
Megachile
Anthidium
Megachile semirufa
Scaeva melanostoma
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_003
Yramea modesta

partners:
Megachile
Anthidium
Megachile semirufa
Scaeva melanostoma
Yramea modesta

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 65, tab. 395


slug: tropaeolum-porifolium

scientific: Tropaeolum porifolium

authorship: (Cav.) L.Andersson & S.Andersson

epithet: porifolium

Magallana cavanilesii

authorship: Scala

codes: AGS CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: (Cav.) L.Andersson & S.Andersson

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tropaeolum-pubescens

scientific: Tropaeolum pubescens

authorship: Kunth

epithet: pubescens

Tropaeolum pubescens var. rotundilobum

authorship: Heilborn

Trophaeum pubescens

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 251 [quarto]


slug: tropaeolum-seemannii

scientific: Tropaeolum seemannii

authorship: Buchenau

epithet: seemannii

Trophaeum rectangulum

authorship: (Buchenau) Kuntze

Trophaeum rectangulum var. bicolor

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BOL PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Buchenau

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(2): 226

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tropaeolum-sessilifolium

scientific: Tropaeolum sessilifolium

epithet: sessilifolium

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Poeppig & Endlicher) 1: 24. t. 38 (1835)

Trophaeum sessilifolium

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Megachile Hymenoptera

authors: Poepp. & Endl.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 24, tab. 38

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tropaeolum-slanisii

scientific: Tropaeolum slanisii

authorship: Bulacio

epithet: slanisii

authors: Bulacio


slug: tropaeolum-smithii

scientific: Tropaeolum smithii

authorship: DC.

epithet: smithii

Tropaeolum gaertnerianum

authorship: Haage & Schmidt ex Regel

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tropaeolum-speciosum

scientific: Tropaeolum speciosum

epithet: speciosum

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Poeppig & Endlicher) 1: 22 (1835)

Anisocentra cardiopetala

authorship: Turcz.

Chymocarpus speciosus

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Walp.

Tropaeolum lechleri

authorship: Steud.

Trophaeum lechleri

authorship: (Steud.) Kuntze

codes: CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 650 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilean flame creeper
Flame Nasturtium

value: phanerophyte

value: 8 m

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 22

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tropaeolum-tricolor

scientific: Tropaeolum tricolor

authorship: Sweet

epithet: tricolor

Chymocarpus jarrattii

authorship: (Paxton) Heynh.

Chymocarpus tricolor

authorship: (Sweet) Heynh.

Tropaeolum jarrattii

authorship: Paxton

Tropaeolum tricolor

authorship: Lindl.

Tropaeolum tricolor var. grandiflorum

authorship: A.Reinecke ex Walp.

Tropaeolum tricolor var. jarrattii

authorship: (Paxton) Lem.

Tropaeolum tricolor var. majus

authorship: Marmock

Tropaeolum tricolor var. pallescens

authorship: Barnéoud

Tropaeolum tricolor var. regnelianum

authorship: Möhring ex Regel

Tropaeolum tricolor var. schultzii

authorship: Regel

Tropaeolum tricolor var. venustum

authorship: Paxton ex Otto

Trophaeum elegans

authorship: (G.Don) Kuntze

Trophaeum jarattii

authorship: (Paxton) Kuntze

Trophaeum tricolor

authorship: (Sweet) Kuntze

codes: CLC CLN CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hymenoptera
Sephanoides sephaniodes

value: geophyte

authors: Sweet

published_in: Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] ser. 1, 3: t. 270

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tropaeolum-tuberosum

scientific: Tropaeolum tuberosum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: tuberosum

preferred: anu

Chymocarpus tuberosus

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Heynh.

Tropaeolum buchenauianum

authorship: Hieron.

Tropaeolum hieronymi

authorship: Buchenau

Tropaeolum mucronatum

authorship: Meyen

Tropaeolum septemlobatum

authorship: Heilborn

Trophaeum mucronatum

authorship: (Meyen) Kuntze

Trophaeum tuberosum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

codes: AGW BOL CLM ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Añu Isaño

names: 块茎旱金莲 球根旱金莲

names: Настурция клубненосная

names: ショクヨウキュウコンキンレンカ

names:
Knollige Kapuzinerkresse
peruanische Knollenkresse

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Broad bean wilt virus
Mashua virus Y
Turnip mosaic virus

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 77, tab. 314

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trophis-caucana

scientific: Trophis caucana

authorship: (Pittier) C.C.Berg

genus: Trophis

epithet: caucana

family: Moraceae

published_in: Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 91: 354 (1988)

Olmedia caucana

authorship: Pittier

Trophis aurantiaca

authorship: Herzog

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU NIC PAN PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Aotus zonalis
Ateles geoffroyi
Cebus imitator
Saguinus geoffroyi
Saimiri oerstedii

value: shrub

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Pittier) C.C.Berg

published_in: Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 91(4): 354

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.