slug: romulea-hirta

scientific: Romulea hirta

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: hirta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltr.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-jugicola

scientific: Romulea jugicola

authorship: M.P.de Vos

genus: Romulea

epithet: jugicola

family: Iridaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 185 (1972)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: M.P.de Vos

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 9: 185

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: romulea-kamisensis

scientific: Romulea kamisensis

epithet: kamisensis

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 81 (1972)

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

climate: desert or dry shrubland

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 9: 81

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-leipoldtii

scientific: Romulea leipoldtii

authorship: Marais

epithet: leipoldtii

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

authors: Marais


slug: romulea-ligustica

scientific: Romulea ligustica

authorship: Parl.

epithet: ligustica

Bulbocodium ligusticum

authorship: (Parl.) Kuntze

Romulea apollinis

authorship: Maire

Romulea bulbocodium f. purpurescens

authorship: Bég.

Romulea bulbocodium subsp. apollinis

authorship: (Maire) Maire

Romulea bulbocodium subsp. ligustica

authorship: (Parl.) Rouy

authorship: (Parl.) Maire & Weiller

Romulea bulbocodium subsp. rouyana

authorship: (Batt.) Maire & Weiller

Romulea bulbocodium subsp. vaccarii

authorship: (Bég.) Maire

Romulea bulbocodium var. umbellata

authorship: (Klatt) Baker

Romulea ligustica subsp. rouyana

authorship: (Batt.) Bég.

Romulea ligustica var. rouyana

authorship: (Batt.) Batt.

Romulea ligustica var. stenotepala

authorship: (Bég.) A.Marin

Romulea rouyana

authorship: Batt.

Romulea umbellata

authorship: (Klatt) Klatt

Trichonema umbellatum

authorship: Klatt

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN COR ITA SAR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Corse

code: COR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Sardegna

code: SAR

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

authors: Parl.

published_in: Fl. Ital. (Parlatore) 3(2): 249


slug: romulea-linaresii

scientific: Romulea linaresii

epithet: linaresii

Romulea bruni

authorship: Lojac.

Trichonema linaresii

authorship: (Parl.) Gren. & Godr.

Trichonema maritimum

authorship: Sibth. ex Baker

codes: TUN EAI TUR BUL GRC KRI SIC TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names: Ромулея Линареса

names: линарезова пролетка

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Rolli ex Parl.

published_in: Fl. Ital. (Parlatore) 3(2): 251


slug: romulea-longipes

scientific: Romulea longipes

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: longipes

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-luteiflora

scientific: Romulea luteiflora

authorship: (M.P.de Vos) M.P.de Vos

epithet: luteiflora

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 210 (1972)

Romulea atrandra var. luteiflora

authorship: M.P.de Vos

authors: (M.P.de Vos) M.P.de Vos

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 9: 210, as 'luteoflora'

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-macowanii

scientific: Romulea macowanii

authorship: Baker

epithet: macowanii

Bulbocodium macowanii

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Romulea macowanii var. alticola

authorship: (B.L.Burtt) M.P.de Vos

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-minutiflora

scientific: Romulea minutiflora

epithet: minutiflora

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle  15: 399 (1882)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 572 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Minute Froetang
Small-flowered onion grass

names: frutang kleinfroetang

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

authors: Klatt

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 399


slug: romulea-monadelpha

scientific: Romulea monadelpha

authorship: (Sweet ex Steud.) Baker

epithet: monadelpha

Spatalanthus speciosus

authorship: Sweet

Trichonema monadelphum

authorship: Sweet ex Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. Irid. 104

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-montana

scientific: Romulea montana

authorship: Schltr. ex Bég.

epithet: montana

Romulea ambigua var. aurantiaca

authorship: (Schltr.) Bég.

Romulea rosea var. flavescens

authorship: Bég.

names:
Yellow-striped Sand-crocus
Yellowstripe Froetang

authors: Schltr. ex Bég.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: romulea-monticola

scientific: Romulea monticola

epithet: monticola

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 241 (1972)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 9: 241


slug: romulea-namaquensis

scientific: Romulea namaquensis

epithet: namaquensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxi. 103 (1955)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-obscura

scientific: Romulea obscura

epithet: obscura

Romulea papyracea

authorship: Wolley-Dod

Romulea similis

authorship: Eckl. ex Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: romulea-pilosa

scientific: Romulea pilosa

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: pilosa

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning


slug: romulea-pudica

scientific: Romulea pudica

authorship: (Sol. ex Ker Gawl.) Baker

epithet: pudica

Bulbocodium pudicum

authorship: (Sol. ex Ker Gawl.) Kuntze

Geissorhiza pudica

authorship: (Sol. ex Ker Gawl.) Klatt

Ixia pudica

authorship: (Sol. ex Ker Gawl.) Roem. & Schult.

authorship: Banks ex Ker Gawl.

Romulea rosea var. pudica

authorship: (Banks ex Ker Gawl.) Baker

Trichonema pudicum

authorship: Sol. ex Ker Gawl.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 89


slug: romulea-ramiflora

scientific: Romulea ramiflora

authorship: Ten.

epithet: ramiflora

published_in: Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano)  1826: 3 (1827)

Bulbocodium ramiflorum

authorship: (Ten.) Kuntze

Ixia ramiflora

authorship: (Ten.) Ten.

Romulea bifrons

authorship: Pau

Romulea bulbocodium subsp. ramiflora

authorship: (Ten.) Douin

Romulea corsica

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Romulea daveauana

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Romulea gaditana

authorship: (Kunze) Bég.

Romulea gaditana var. bifrons

authorship: (Pau) Bég.

Romulea linaresii var. gaditana

authorship: Kunze

Romulea planifolia

authorship: Jord.

Romulea ramiflora subvar. bicolor

authorship: Litard.

Romulea tenella

authorship: Samp.

Romulea tenella var. purpurea

authorship: (Merino) Merino

Trichonema bulbocodium var. minimum

authorship: Barceló

Trichonema columnae f. purpureum

authorship: Merino

Trichonema edule

authorship: Herb.

Trichonema ramiflorum

authorship: (Ten.) Sweet

Trichonema tenellum

authorship: (Samp.) Samp.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Branch Froetang
Branched Sand-crocus

names: 茎花沙红花 茎花罗慕花

names: Romulée à fleurs ramifiées, Romulée ramifiée

names: רומולאה ענפה

published_in: Ind. Sem. Hort. Neap. (1826) 3; et in Mem. Acc. Sc. Borb. Nap. iii. II. (1832)117. t. 7


slug: romulea-requienii

scientific: Romulea requienii

authorship: Parl.

epithet: requienii

Bulbocodium requienii

authorship: (Parl.) Kuntze

Romulea requienii var. parviflora

authorship: Bég.

codes: COR ITA SAR

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Romulée de Requien
Romulée de Réquien

published_in: Fl. Ital. (Parlatore) 3(2): 248


slug: romulea-rosea

scientific: Romulea rosea

authorship: (L.) Eckl.

epithet: rosea

published_in: Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon : 19 (1827)

preferred: Rosy sandcrocus

english:
Rosy sandcrocus
rosy sandcrocus

source: inat

Bulbocodium chloroleucum

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Bulbocodium longifolium

authorship: (Salisb.) Kuntze

Bulbocodium roseum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Calydorea chilensis

authorship: Muñoz-Schick

Ixia bulbocodium

authorship: Lam.

Ixia chloroleuca

authorship: Jacq.

Ixia fugax

authorship: Hornem.

Ixia ochroleuca

authorship: Vahl

Ixia rosea

authorship: L.

Romulea bulbocodium var. cruciata

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Ewart

Romulea celsii

authorship: (Planch.) Klatt

Romulea chloroleuca

authorship: (Jacq.) Eckl.

Romulea cruciata var. australis

authorship: Ewart

Romulea elegans

authorship: Klatt

Romulea longifolia

authorship: (Salisb.) Baker

Romulea parviflora

authorship: Eckl.

Romulea rosea var. celsii

authorship: Planch.

Romulea rosea var. chloroleuca

authorship: (Jacq.) Bég.

Romulea rosea var. communis

authorship: M.P.de Vos

Romulea rosea var. elegans

authorship: (Klatt) Bég.

Romulea rosea var. muirii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Syringodea rosea

authorship: (L.) Klatt

Trichonema chloroleucum

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

Trichonema cruciatum

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Trichonema longifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Trichonema parviflorum

authorship: (Eckl.) Steud.

Trichonema roseum

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Sisyrinchium bellum

slug: sisyrinchium-bellum

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
rosy sandcrocus
Common Romulea

names: Ромулея розовая

names: Knikkertjie Rooiknikkertjie

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Bombylius major
Burnsius communis
Cacatua galerita
Cacatua tenuirostris
Coenonympha california california
Eolophus roseicapilla
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Habropoda depressa

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: romulea-rupestris

scientific: Romulea rupestris

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: rupestris

authors: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

published_in: Adansonia sér. 3, 23(1): 80


slug: romulea-sabulosa

scientific: Romulea sabulosa

authorship: Schltr. ex Bég.

epithet: sabulosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: romulea-saldanhensis

scientific: Romulea saldanhensis

epithet: saldanhensis

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 108 (1972)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 9: 108


slug: romulea-schlechteri

scientific: Romulea schlechteri

authorship: Bég.

epithet: schlechteri

Romulea elegans var. parviflora

authorship: Baker

authors: Bég.


slug: romulea-setifolia

scientific: Romulea setifolia

epithet: setifolia

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 92: 467

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-speciosa

scientific: Romulea speciosa

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Baker

epithet: speciosa

Bulbocodium speciosum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Kuntze

name: Ixia bulbocodium var. flore-speciosissima

authorship: Andrews

Ixia neglecta

authorship: Schult.

Romulea neglecta

authorship: (Schult.) M.P.de Vos

authors: (Ker Gawl.) Baker


slug: romulea-stellata

scientific: Romulea stellata

authorship: M.P.de Vos

epithet: stellata

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 291 (1972)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 9: 291


slug: romulea-syringodeoflora

scientific: Romulea syringodeoflora

epithet: syringodeoflora

published_in: Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch, Reeks A, Wis.- Naturk  28(3): 74 (1953)

published_in: Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch, Reeks A, Wis.- Naturk xxviii. Sect. A, No. 3, 74 (1953)


slug: romulea-tabularis

scientific: Romulea tabularis

authorship: Eckl. ex Bég.

epithet: tabularis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eckl. ex Bég.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-tempskyana

scientific: Romulea tempskyana

authorship: Freyn

epithet: tempskyana

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  5: 798 (1897)

codes: CYP EAI PAL TUR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ромулея Темпского

names: רומולאה צידונית

authors: Freyn

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier v. 798


slug: romulea-tortuosa

scientific: Romulea tortuosa

authorship: (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Baker

epithet: tortuosa

Bulbocodium tortuosum

authorship: (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze

Ixia tortuosa

authorship: Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.

Romulea aurea

authorship: Klatt

Romulea tortuosa subsp. aurea

authorship: (Klatt) M.P.de Vos

Trichonema tortuosum

authorship: (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Ker Gawl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 88

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-toximontana

scientific: Romulea toximontana

epithet: toximontana

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 89 (1972)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 9: 89

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: romulea-triflora

scientific: Romulea triflora

authorship: (Burm.f.) N.E.Br.

epithet: triflora

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1929: 131 (1929)

Bulbocodium filifolium

authorship: (Redouté) Kuntze

Bulbocodium subluteum

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Geissorhiza sublutea

authorship: (Lam.) Ker Gawl.

Ixia crocea

authorship: Thunb.

Ixia filifolia

authorship: Redouté

Ixia sublutea

authorship: Lam.

Romulea filifolia

authorship: (Redouté) Eckl.

Romulea schlechteriana

authorship: Schinz

Romulea sublutea

authorship: (Lam.) Baker

Trichonema filifolium

authorship: (Redouté) Ker Gawl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(4): 131

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: romulea-vinacea

scientific: Romulea vinacea

authorship: M.P.de Vos

epithet: vinacea

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 69 (1972)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 9: 69

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: romulea-vlokii

scientific: Romulea vlokii

epithet: vlokii

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: rondeletia-odorata

scientific: Rondeletia odorata

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Rondeletia

epithet: odorata

family: Rubiaceae

Rondeletia brilliantissima

authorship: Hend.

Rondeletia coccinea

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Rondeletia obovata

authorship: L.

Rondeletia speciosa

authorship: G.Lodd. ex Drapiez

Cuba

code: CUB

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

lifeform: shrub

climate: wet tropical

names: Ронделетия душистая

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Enum. Syst. Pl. 16

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: rondonanthus-roraimae

scientific: Rondonanthus roraimae

authorship: (Oliv.) Herzog

genus: Rondonanthus

epithet: roraimae

family: Eriocaulaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  29: 210 (1931)

Dupatya roraimae

authorship: (Oliv.) Gleason

Paepalanthus roraimae

authorship: Oliv.

codes: GUY VEN

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: perennial

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: hemicryptophyte

value: lithophyte

authors: Herzog

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 210

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ronnbergia-veitchii

scientific: Ronnbergia veitchii

authorship: (Baker) Aguirre-Santoro

genus: Ronnbergia

epithet: veitchii

family: Bromeliaceae

Aechmea veitchii

authorship: Baker

Chevaliera veitchii

authorship: (Baker) É.Morren

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN PER

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Baker) Aguirre-Santoro


slug: roridula-dentata

scientific: Roridula dentata

genus: Roridula

epithet: dentata

family: Roridulaceae

Roridula brachysepala

authorship: Gand.

Roridula muscicapa

authorship: Gaertn.

Roridula verticillata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Pers.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fly Catcher Bush
Northern Dewstick

names: 捕虫木 锯齿捕蝇幌

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: 2 m

authors: L.


slug: roridula-gorgonias

scientific: Roridula gorgonias

authorship: Planch.

epithet: gorgonias

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fly Bush
Gorgon Dewstick

names: 南非捕虫树 捕虫木

value: subshrub

authors: Planch.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 9: 307


slug: rorippa-amphibia

scientific: Rorippa amphibia

authorship: (L.) Besser

genus: Rorippa

epithet: amphibia

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. [Besser] 27 1822

preferred: Great Yellow-cress

english:
Great Yellow-cress
great yellowcress

source: wikidata

Armoracia amphibia

authorship: (L.) Peterm.

Armoracia aquatica

authorship: (Mill.) Kostel.

Armoracia natans

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Brachiolobos amphibius

authorship: (L.) All.

Brachiolobos riparius

authorship: Schur

Camelina aquatica

authorship: (Mill.) Brot.

Camelina fluviatilis

authorship: Guss.

Cardamine amphibia

authorship: (L.) Bubani

authorship: Kuntze

Caroli-gmelina lancifolia

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Cochlearia amphibia

authorship: Ledeb.

Crucifera amphibia

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Myagrum amphibium

authorship: (L.) Loisel.

Myagrum aquaticum

authorship: (Mill.) Lam.

Nasturtium amphibium var. indivisum

authorship: DC.

Nasturtium commutatum

authorship: Opiz

Nasturtium fluviatile

authorship: (Guss.) Bertol.

Nasturtium tentaculatum

authorship: Wallr.

Radicula amphibia

authorship: (L.) Druce

Radicula lancifolia

authorship: Moench

Rorippa amphibia var. variifolia

authorship: (DC.) Polozhij

Rorippa behcetii

authorship: İlçim

Rorippa edirnensis

authorship: Yıld.

Rorippa gmelinii

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Rorippa stolonifera

authorship: Nyman

Sisymbrianthus amphibius

authorship: (L.) Chevall.

Sisymbrianthus aquaticus

authorship: (Mill.) Chevall.

Sisymbrium aquaticum

authorship: Garsault

Sisymbrium diversifolium

authorship: Stokes

Sisymbrium roripa

authorship: Scop.

Sisymbrium stoloniferum

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

codes: ALG ALT IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KRA LBS NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жерушник земноводный

names: Водяний хрін земноводний

names: רוריפה טובענית

partners:
Hylaeus hyalinatus
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena flavipes
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena morio

partners:
Phaedon cochleariae
Pieris rapae
Poophagus sisymbrii
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amalorrhynchus melanarius
Anas platyrhynchos

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: rorippa-aquatica

scientific: Rorippa aquatica

authorship: (Eaton) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

epithet: aquatica

preferred: lakecress

source: usda

Armoracia aquatica

authorship: (Eaton) Wiegand

Armoracia lacustris

authorship: (A.Gray) Al-Shehbaz & V.M.Bates

Cochlearia aquatica

authorship: (Eaton) Eaton

Cochlearia armoracia var. aquatica

authorship: Eaton

Neobeckia aquatica

authorship: (Eaton) Greene

Radicula aquatica

authorship: (Eaton) B.L.Rob.

Rorippa americana

authorship: Britton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Lake-cress Lakecress

names: 水生蔊菜 齿仔草

names:
armoracia aquatique
armoracie des étangs

names: Австрийски пореч

authors: (Eaton) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22(3): 550

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol NEAQ2

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: rorippa-austriaca

scientific: Rorippa austriaca

authorship: (Crantz) Besser

epithet: austriaca

preferred: Austrian yellowcress

Armoracia austriaca

authorship: Wimm.

Brachiolobos austriacus

authorship: (Crantz) Schur

Brachiolobos hybridus

authorship: Schur

Camelina austriaca

authorship: (Crantz) Pers.

Cardamine austriaca

authorship: (Crantz) Kuntze

Chamaelinum austriacum

authorship: (Crantz) Host

Cochlearia altaica

authorship: Schltdl. ex DC.

Cochlearia armoracia

authorship: Pall. ex DC.

Cochlearia austriaca

authorship: (Crantz) Vis.

authorship: (Crantz) Ledeb.

Cochlearia microcarpa

authorship: DC.

Leiolobium austriacum

authorship: (Crantz) Opiz

Myagrum austriacum

authorship: (Crantz) Jacq.

Myagrum crantzii

authorship: Vitman

Nasturtium austriacum

authorship: Crantz

Radicula austriaca

authorship: (Crantz) Small

Rorippa astylis f. repens

authorship: (Resmerita) Soó

Rorippa austriaca

authorship: (Crantz) Spach

codes: KAZ NCS TCS TUR UZB ALB AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN KRY YUG POL ROM RUS TUE UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oesterreicher Sumpfkresse
Oesterreichische Sumpfkresse

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines


slug: rorippa-barbareifolia

scientific: Rorippa barbareifolia

authorship: (DC.) Kitag.

epithet: barbareifolia

preferred: hoary yellowcress

Brachiolobos barbaraefolius

authorship: Desv.

Nasturtium barbareifolium

authorship: (DC.) B.Fedtsch.

Radicula barbareifolia

authorship: (DC.) W.Wight ex P.S.Smith

Rorippa barbareaefolia

authorship: (DC.) A.E.Porsild

Rorippa hispida var. barbareifolia

authorship: (DC.) Hultén

Rorippa islandica var. barbaraefolia

authorship: (DC.) S.L.Welsh

Tetrapoma barbareaefolium

authorship: Turcz.

Tetrapoma kruhsianum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Tetrapoma pyriforme

authorship: Seem.

codes: AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAM KHA KRA MAG CHM MON YAK ASK SAS YUK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Subarctic America

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

region: Western Canada

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: annual, biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
山芥叶蔊菜
shan jie ye han cai

names: Жерушник сурепицелистный

value: 1 m

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rorippa-brachycarpa

scientific: Rorippa brachycarpa

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Hayek

epithet: brachycarpa

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 390 (1925)

Rorippa hybrida

authorship: Klokov

codes: ALT KAZ NCS TCS WSB RUC RUE KRY RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

label: Flowering months

value: May-Aug

authors: Hayek

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rorippa-cantoniensis

scientific: Rorippa cantoniensis

authorship: (Lour.) Ohwi

epithet: cantoniensis

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 55 (1937)

preferred: Chinese yellowcress

Cardamine microsperma

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Lunaria aegyptiaca

authorship: Mill.

Nasturtium microspermum

authorship: DC.

Nasturtium microspermum var. macilentum

authorship: Bunge

Nasturtium sikokianum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Nasturtium sikokianum var. axillare

authorship: Hayata

Ricotia cantoniensis

authorship: Lour.

Rorippa microsperma

authorship: (DC.) Vassilcz.

authorship: (DC.) L.H.Bailey

Rorippa sikokiana

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Hatus.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM TAI VIE

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese yellowcress
Small-seed Yellowcress

names: 水前草 广州蔊菜

names: Жерушник кантонский

names:
cresson sauvage de Canton
rorippe de Canton

value: Jul-Aug

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rorippa-columbiae

scientific: Rorippa columbiae

authorship: (S.Watson) Howell

epithet: columbiae

published_in: Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 40. 1897 (as Roripa)

preferred: Columbian yellowcress

Nasturtium columbiae

authorship: (S.Watson) Suksd.

Radicula columbiae

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Rorippa calycina var. columbiae

authorship: (S.Watson) Rollins

names:
Columbian yellowcress
Columbia watercress

value: herb

authors: (S.Watson) Howell

published_in: Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 40


slug: rorippa-curvipes

scientific: Rorippa curvipes

authorship: Greene

epithet: curvipes

preferred: bluntleaf yellowcress

Cardamine palustris var. jonesii

authorship: Kuntze

Radicula curvipes

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Radicula sinuata var. truncata

authorship: Jeps.

Rorippa curvipes var. integra

authorship: (Rydb.) Stuckey

Rorippa curvipes var. truncata

authorship: (Jeps.) Rollins

Rorippa integra

authorship: Rydb.

Rorippa obtusa var. integra

authorship: Vict.

Rorippa truncata

authorship: (Jeps.) Stuckey

codes: ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL IDA ILL KAN MXE MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

names:
bluntleaf yellowcress
Rocky Mountain Yellowcress

names:
rorippe à feuilles obtuses
rorippe à pédicelles courbés

type: hasParasite

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rorippa-curvisiliqua

scientific: Rorippa curvisiliqua

authorship: (Hook.) Bessey ex Britton

epithet: curvisiliqua

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 169 (1894)

preferred: curvepod yellowcress

Nasturtium curvisiliqua

authorship: (Hook.) Nutt.

Nasturtium curvisiliqua var. lyrata

authorship: (Nutt.) S.Watson

Nasturtium lyratum

authorship: Nutt.

Radicula curvisiliqua

authorship: (Hook.) Greene

Radicula lyrata

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Radicula pectinata

authorship: (A.Nelson) A.Heller

Rorippa curvisiliqua var. curvisiliqua

authorship: Bessey ex Britton

Rorippa curvisiliqua var. lyrata

authorship: (Nutt.) Stuckey

Rorippa curvisiliqua var. nuttallii

authorship: (S.Watson) Stuckey

Rorippa curvisiliqua var. occidentalis

authorship: (Greene) Stuckey

Rorippa curvisiliqua var. orientalis

authorship: Stuckey

Rorippa polymorpha

authorship: (Nutt.) Howell

Sisymbrium curvisiliqua

authorship: Hook.

codes: ASK BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT NEV ORE WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
curvepod yellowcress
curve-pod yellow cress

partners:
Andrena
Andrena quintiliformis
Dialictus
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum)
Osmia

value: non-woody


slug: rorippa-dictyosperma

scientific: Rorippa dictyosperma

authorship: (Hook.) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: dictyosperma

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 3: 97 (1962)

Nasturtium dictyospermum

authorship: (Hook.) O.E.Schulz

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

authors: (Hook.) L.A.S.Johnson


slug: rorippa-divaricata

scientific: Rorippa divaricata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Garn.-Jones & Jonsell

epithet: divaricata

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 26: 479 (1988)

Sisymbrium domingense

authorship: (Desv.) Poir.

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: (Hook.f.) Garn.-Jones & Jonsell


slug: rorippa-dubia

scientific: Rorippa dubia

authorship: (Pers.) Hara

epithet: dubia

Cardamine sublyrata

authorship: Miq.

Nasturtium heterophyllum

authorship: Blume

Nasturtium indicum var. apetalum

authorship: DC.

Nasturtium sublyratum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Rorippa indica var. apetala

authorship: (DC.) Hochr.

Rorippa sublyrata

authorship: (Miq.) Hara

Sisymbrium dubium

authorship: Pers.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP CHM NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 南蔊菜 小葶藶

names: Жерушник сомнительный

partners:
Artogeia canidia
Pieris canidia
Pieris rapae

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rorippa-globosa

scientific: Rorippa globosa

authorship: (Turcz.) Vassilcz.

epithet: globosa

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27: 195 (1911)

preferred: globe yellowcress

Cardamine globosa

authorship: (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze

Cardamine globosa var. glabra

authorship: Kuntze

Cochlearia camelinae

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Ledeb.

Cochlearia globosa

authorship: (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Ledeb.

Nasturtium camelinae

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Nasturtium cantoniense

authorship: Hance

Nasturtium globosum

authorship: Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Rorippa camelinae

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Spach

Yinshania yunnanensis

authorship: (W.W.Sm.) Y.Z.Zhao

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM TAI CHT YAK VIE

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 水前草 球果蔊菜

published_in: Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 38: 276

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rorippa-indica

scientific: Rorippa indica

authorship: (L.) Hiern

epithet: indica

published_in: Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(1): xxvi, Addit. & Corr.. 1896

preferred: variableleaf yellowcress

Cardamine atrovirens

authorship: (Hornem.) Kuntze

Cardamine glandulosa

authorship: Blanco

Clandestinaria indica

authorship: Spach

Nasturtium apetalum

authorship: (Lour.) A.Chev.

Nasturtium atrovirens

authorship: (Hornem.) DC.

Nasturtium montanum

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.f. & T.Anderson

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson

Nasturtium obtusulum

authorship: (Miq.) Koidz.

Nasturtium sinapis

authorship: (Burm.f.) O.E.Schulz

Radicula indica

authorship: Standl.

Radicula montana

authorship: (Wall.) Hu ex C.Pei

Rorippa atrovirens

authorship: (Hornem.) Ohwi & Hara

Rorippa indica var. indica

authorship: Hiern

Rorippa montana

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Small

Rorippa sinapis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Ohwi & Hara

Sinapis benghalensis

authorship: Roxb. ex DC.

Sinapis divaricata

authorship: Roxb.

Sisymbrium apetalum

authorship: Lour.

Sisymbrium atrovirens

authorship: Hornem.

Sisymbrium indicum

authorship: L.

codes: CMN CON ZAI EGY GGI CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR CHM NNS CHQ TAI CHT CHX ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
variableleaf yellowcress
Diverse-leaf Yellowcress

partners:
Carbula humerigera
Ceratina esakii
Ceratina japonica
Melanostoma scalare
Nomada shepparadana okubira
Paragus tibialis
Sphaerophoria macrogaster
Unidentified sp398 M_PL_057

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Pieris rapae
Pseudozizeeria maha okinawana

partners:
Pieris rapae
Anthocharis scolymus
Pieris canidia
Appias lyncida
Artogeia canidia
Pieris brassicae
Pieris dulcinea
Pieris melete


slug: rorippa-laciniata

scientific: Rorippa laciniata

authorship: (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: laciniata

Nasturtium laciniatum

authorship: (F.Muell.) O.E.Schulz

codes: NSW NZN QLD SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

authors: (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 3: 97


slug: rorippa-nudiuscula

scientific: Rorippa nudiuscula

authorship: Thell.

epithet: nudiuscula

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 289 (1911 publ. 1912)

Arabis nudiuscula

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

Erysimum nudicaule

authorship: Kuntze

Nasturtium elongatum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Burtt Davy

Nasturtium fluviatile var. brevistylum

authorship: Sond.

Nasturtium nudiusculum

authorship: (E.Mey.) O.E.Schulz

codes: CPP OFS KEN NAT LES NAM TVL TAN ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thell.

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich ivi. 259 (1911)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rorippa-palustris

scientific: Rorippa palustris

authorship: (L.) Besser

epithet: palustris

preferred: Marsh Yellow-cress

english:
Marsh Yellow-cress
bog yellowcress
marsh yellow cress
marsh yellowcress

Brachiolobos hispidus

authorship: Desv.

Cardamine palustris

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

authorship: Bubani

Cardamine palustris var. hispida

authorship: (Desv.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Kuntze

Crucifera palustris

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Erysimum barbarea

authorship: Forssk.

Myagrum palustre

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Myagrum pumilum

authorship: Lam.

Nasturtium cernuum

authorship: Nutt.

Nasturtium clavatum

authorship: (Rydb.) Standl.

Nasturtium densiflorum

authorship: Turcz.

Nasturtium dictyotum

authorship: Greene

Nasturtium diversifolium

authorship: Wall.

Nasturtium hispidum

authorship: (Desv.) DC.

Nasturtium palustre

authorship: (Leyss.) DC.

Nasturtium palustre f. longipes

authorship: Franch.

Nasturtium palustre subsp. hispidum

authorship: (Desv.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex O.E.Schulz

Nasturtium palustre var. hispidum

authorship: (Desv.) A.Gray

Nasturtium semipinnatifidum

authorship: Hook.

Nasturtium terrestre var. hispidum

authorship: (Desv.) S.Watson

name: Nasturtium terrestre var. semipinnatifidum

authorship: (Hook.) Hook.f.

Nasturtium williamsii

authorship: (Britton) Standl.

Radicula clavata

authorship: (Rydb.) J.M.Macoun

Radicula hispida

authorship: (Desv.) Britton

Radicula palustris

authorship: (L.) Moench

Radicula palustris var. hispida

authorship: (Desv.) B.L.Rob.

Rorippa arvensis

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Rorippa clavata

authorship: Rydb.

Rorippa hispida subsp. glabra

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Greuter & R.Rankin

Rorippa hispida var. glabrata

authorship: Lunell

Rorippa islandica subsp. fernaldiana

authorship: (Butters & Abbe) Hultén

Rorippa islandica var. fernaldiana

authorship: Butters & Abbe

Rorippa islandica var. glabrata

authorship: (Lunell) Butters & Abbe

Rorippa islandica var. hispida

authorship: (Desv.) Butters & Abbe

Rorippa nasturtioides

authorship: Spach

Rorippa pacifica

authorship: Howell

Rorippa palustris subsp. fernaldiana

authorship: (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell

Rorippa palustris subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson ex A.Gray) Abrams

Rorippa palustris var. cernua

authorship: (Nutt.) Stuckey

Rorippa palustris var. clavata

authorship: (Rydb.) Stuckey

Rorippa palustris var. dictyota

authorship: (Greene) Stuckey

Rorippa palustris var. fernaldiana

authorship: (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey

Rorippa palustris var. glabrata

authorship: (Lunell) Stuckey

Rorippa palustris var. hispida

authorship: (Desv.) Rydb.

Rorippa palustris var. occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) Rollins

Rorippa palustris var. palustris

authorship: Besser

Rorippa palustris var. williamsii

authorship: (Britton) Hultén

Rorippa terrestris var. hispida

authorship: (Desv.) A.Nelson

Rorippa williamsii

authorship: Britton

Sisymbrianthus palustris

authorship: Chevall.

Sisymbrianthus pusillus

authorship: (Vill.) Chevall.

Sisymbrium barbareaefolium

authorship: Delile

Sisymbrium dissectum

authorship: Nutt. ex E.Fourn.

Sisymbrium hybridum

authorship: Thuill.

Sisymbrium mexicanum

authorship: Sessé ex Spreng.

Sisymbrium palustre

authorship: (L.) Leyss.

Sisymbrium pusillum

authorship: Vill.

codes: EGY ETH LBY SUD AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA GST CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NNS NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK YEM ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LSI MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK CUB NIC

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Жеруха болотная
Жерушник болотный

names:
rorippe à petites fleurs
Cresson des marais

names: Водяний хрін болотний

partners:
Althaeus hibisci
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata

partners:
Brassicogethes aeneus
Delia nigrescens
Hylemya vagans
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga

partners:
Ceutorhynchus querceti
Cygnus columbianus
Cygnus olor
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: rorippa-pyrenaica

scientific: Rorippa pyrenaica

authorship: (All.) Rchb.

epithet: pyrenaica

published_in: Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 15 (1837)

Brachiolobos domingensis

authorship: Desv.

Brachiolobos pyrenaicus

authorship: All.

Cardamine montana

authorship: Bubani

Cardamine pyrenaica

authorship: (All.) Kuntze

Crucifera pyrenaica

authorship: (All.) E.H.L.Krause

Lepidium stylosum

authorship: Pers.

Myagrum pyrenaicum

authorship: (All.) Lam.

Nasturtium hispanicum

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Nasturtium pyrenaicum

authorship: (All.) W.T.Aiton

Radicula pyrenaica

authorship: Cav.

Rorippa hispanica

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Willk.

Rorippa microcarpa

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Rorippa pyrenaica subsp. hispanica

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Kerguélen

Rorippa stylosa

authorship: (Pers.) Mansf. & Rothm.

Sisymbrium pyrenaicum

authorship: L.

codes: ALB BGM BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POR ROM SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жерушник пиренейский

names:
Roripe des Pyrénées
Rorippe des Pyrénées

names: Пиренейски пореч


slug: rorippa-sarmentosa

scientific: Rorippa sarmentosa

authorship: (G.Forst. ex DC.) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: sarmentosa

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 966 (1938)

preferred: longrunner

Arabis owaihiensis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Cardamine sarmentosa

authorship: G.Forst. ex DC.

Nasturtium sarmentosum

authorship: Schinz & Guillaumin

Rorippa elstonii

authorship: Hochr.

codes: SOL NWC VAN

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

region: Papuasia

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

label: Flower colour

value: purple

authors: (G.Forst. ex DC.) J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 966

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: rorippa-sessiliflora

scientific: Rorippa sessiliflora

authorship: (Nutt.) Hitchc.

epithet: sessiliflora

published_in: Key Spring Fl. Manhattan : 18 (1894)

preferred: stalkless yellowcress

Nasturtium limosum

authorship: Nutt.

Radicula limosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Radicula sessiliflora

authorship: Greene

codes: ALA ARK WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MSI MSO NEB NCA OHI OKL SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stalkless yellowcress
Sessile-Flowered Yellow Cress

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rorippa-subumbellata

scientific: Rorippa subumbellata

authorship: Rollins

epithet: subumbellata

published_in: Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 177 (1941)

preferred: Lake Tahoe yellowcress

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lake Tahoe yellowcress
Tahoe yellow cress

partners: Andrenidae Dolichopodidae Megachilidae Muscidae Syrphidae Tiphiidae

value: perennial

authors: Rollins

published_in: Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 177, tab. 46, fig. 2

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rorippa-sylvestris

scientific: Rorippa sylvestris

authorship: (L.) Besser

epithet: sylvestris

preferred: Creeping Yellow Cress

english:
Creeping Yellow Cress
Creeping Yellow Field Cress
Yellow Field Cress
creeping yellow-cress
creeping yellowcress

Brachiolobos brevistylus

authorship: Schur

Brachiolobos sylvestris

authorship: All.

Cardamine silvestris

authorship: Kuntze

Cardamine sylvestris

authorship: Bubani

Caroli-gmelina sylvestris

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Crucifera sylvestris

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Nasturtium aschersonianum

authorship: Janka

Nasturtium astyloides

authorship: Knaf. ex Opiz

Nasturtium erythrospermum

authorship: Boiss. & A.Huet

Nasturtium hyi

authorship: Foucaud & Rouy

Nasturtium mucronulatum

authorship: Lacroix

Nasturtium reichenbachii

authorship: Knaf ex Opiz

Nasturtium rivulare

authorship: Rchb.

Nasturtium sylvestre

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

Radicula pinnata

authorship: Moench

Radicula sylvestris

authorship: Druce

Rorippa kerneri

authorship: Menyh.

Rorippa liaotungensis

authorship: X.D.Cui & Y.L.Chang

Rorippa morisonii

authorship: (Tausch) Beck

Rorippa reichenbachii

authorship: (Knaf ex Opiz) Simonk.

Rorippa sylvestris var. stenocarpa

authorship: (Godr.) Vict.

Sisymbrella sylvestris

authorship: (L.) Spach

Sisymbrianthus sylvestris

authorship: Chevall.

Sisymbrium vulgare

authorship: Pers.

Sisymrella sylvestris

authorship: Spach

codes: ALT IRN KAZ KGZ KRA LBS NCS TZK TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жерушник лесной

names:
Wilde Sumpfkresse
Artengruppe Wilde Sumpfkresse

names: Водяний хрін лісовий

partners:
Hylaeus leptocephalus
Andrena
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena cineraria
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena dorsata

partners:
Eristalis arbustorum
Andrena
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena cineraria
Andrena dorsata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena minutula
Andrena ovatula

partners:
Phaedon cochleariae
Pieris brassicae
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: rorippa-teres

scientific: Rorippa teres

authorship: (Michx.) Stuckey

epithet: teres

preferred: southern marsh yellowcress

Brachiolobos tanacetifolius

authorship: Link

Cardamine indica var. tanacetifolia

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cardamine teres

authorship: Michx.

Erysimum walteri

authorship: (Elliott) Eaton

Nasturtium micropetalum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Nasturtium obtusum

authorship: Nutt.

Nasturtium palustre var. tanacetifolium

authorship: (Walter) DC.

Nasturtium tanacetifolium

authorship: (DC.) Hook. & Arn.

Nasturtium tanacetifolium var. obtusum

authorship: (Nutt.) Alph.Wood

Rorippa obtusa

authorship: (Nutt.) Britton

Rorippa teres var. rollinsii

authorship: Stuckey

Sisymbrium teres

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Sisymbrium walteri

authorship: Elliott

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXN MXS MSI NWM NCA OKL SCA TEX HON NIC

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Honduras

code: HON

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena helianthi
Bembix nubilipennis
Blepharipeza leucophrys
Chaetochlorops inquilinus
Chrysis texana
Copromyza equina
Corimelaena pulicaria
Eucera belfragei

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Ectemnius lapidarius
Hoplitis pilosifrons
Lasioglossum cinctipes
Andrena cressonii
Andrena erythrogaster
Andrena helianthi

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rosa-abyssinica

scientific: Rosa abyssinica

authorship: R.Br. ex Lindl.

genus: Rosa

epithet: abyssinica

family: Rosaceae

Rosa bottaiana

authorship: Boulenger

Rosa moschata var. abyssinica

authorship: (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Crép.

Rosa schimperiana

authorship: Hochst.

Rosa sempervirens var. abyssinica

authorship: (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Regel

codes: ERI ETH SOM SUD SAU YEM

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Papio hamadryas
Tragelaphus scriptus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

label: Growth habit

authors: R.Br. ex Lindl.

published_in: Ros. Monogr. 116, t. 13

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rosa-acicularis

scientific: Rosa acicularis

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: acicularis

preferred: prickly rose

Ozanonia lissinensis

authorship: Gand.

Rosa acicularis f. alba

authorship: Nakai

Rosa acicularis f. carelica

authorship: (Fr.) Christ

Rosa acicularis f. glandulosa

authorship: (Liou) Kitag.

Rosa acicularis f. pubescens

authorship: Liou

Rosa acicularis var. alba

authorship: Y.T.Zhao & H.Xie

Rosa acicularis var. albiflora

authorship: X.Lin & Y.L.Lin

Rosa acicularis var. bourgeauiana

authorship: Crép.

Rosa acicularis var. carelica

authorship: (Fr.) Matsson

Rosa acicularis var. cucurbiformis

authorship: Raup

Rosa acicularis var. fennica

authorship: Avé-Lall. ex Koehne

Rosa acicularis var. glauca

authorship: Regel

Rosa acicularis var. gmelinii

authorship: (Bunge) C.A.Mey.

Rosa acicularis var. lacorum

authorship: Erlanson

Rosa acicularis var. pubescens

authorship: (Liou) Liou

Rosa acicularis var. sayi

authorship: (Schwein.) Rehder

Rosa acicularis var. setacea

authorship: Liou ex Y.B.Chang

Rosa acicularis var. taquetii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Nakai

Rosa aciculata

authorship: (Cockerell) Cockerell

Rosa alpina

authorship: Pall.

Rosa baicalensis

authorship: Turcz. ex Besser

Rosa blanda var. aciculata

authorship: Cockerell

Rosa butleri

authorship: Rydb.

Rosa carelica

authorship: Fr.

Rosa cinnamomea var. dahurica

authorship: (Pall.) Regel

Rosa desertorum

authorship: (Gand.) Kurtto

Rosa gmelinii

authorship: Bunge

Rosa polyphylla

authorship: Willd.

Rosa sayi

authorship: Schwein.

Rosa sichotealinensis

authorship: Kolesn.

Rosa stevenii

authorship: Nasarow

Rosa stricta

authorship: Macoun & J.Gibson

Rosa suavis var. bourgeauiana

authorship: (Crép.) H.Hara

Rosa suavis var. dolorosa

authorship: Wallr.

Rosa suavis var. gmelinii

authorship: (Bunge) H.Hara

Rosa suavis var. hypoleuca

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) H.Hara

Rosa suavis var. taquetii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Uyeki

Rosa wulfenii var. dolorosa

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) A.Braun

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK RUC RUE RUN RUW RUS SWE ASK ABT BRC COL IDA ILL IOW MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWM NWY NDA NWT NSC NUN ONT QUE SAS SDA VER WVA WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2069 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шиповник иглистый

names: Шипшина колюча

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Andrena
Andrena crataegi
Andrena madronitens
Andrena vicina
Andrena washingtoni
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora ursina

partners:
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Bombus appositus
Bombus rufocinctus
Chromolaena laevigata
Andrena crataegi
Andrena vicina
Andrena washingtoni

partners:
Anaspis rufa
Bombus frigidus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus perplexus
Bombus terricola
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Dialictus
Dichelonyx backii

partners:
Bonasa umbellus
Macropsis idae
Agapostemon splendens
Agrilus cuprescens cuprescens
Andrena crataegi
Anthophora terminalis
Anticlea badiata
Anticlea derivata

partners:
Chrysocharis pentheus
Eupelmus dryorhizoxeni
Megastigmus nigrovariegatus
Microterys bellae
Microterys turanicus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: rosa-agrestis

scientific: Rosa agrestis

authorship: Savi

epithet: agrestis

preferred: fieldbriar

Chabertia agrestis

authorship: (Savi) Gand.

Chabertia sepium

authorship: Gand.

Chabertia virgultorum

authorship: (Ripart ex Déségl.) Gand.

Rosa abscondita

authorship: Charb.

authorship: Christ ex Gremli

Rosa agrestis f. arvatica

authorship: (Puget ex Baker) Fiori

Rosa agrestis f. elatior

authorship: Kupcsok

Rosa agrestis f. lanuginea

authorship: Schwertschl.

Rosa agrestis f. microphylla

authorship: Goiran ex R.Keller

Rosa agrestis f. parvifolia

authorship: (Rouy) C.Vicioso

Rosa agrestis f. pseudoelliptica

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis f. stenorhyncha

authorship: (Gand.) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis f. virgultorum

authorship: (Ripart ex Déségl.) Malinv.

Rosa agrestis subsp. floriana

authorship: (Vuk.) Sabr.

Rosa agrestis subsp. pubescens

authorship: (Rapin ex Reut.) E.Schenk

Rosa agrestis subsp. silesiaca

authorship: Schalow

Rosa agrestis subvar. albiflora

authorship: (Opiz) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis subvar. arvatica

authorship: (Puget ex Baker) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis subvar. ditrichopoda

authorship: (Borbás) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis subvar. mentita

authorship: (Déségl.) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis subvar. osmoidea

authorship: (J.B.Keller ex Heinr.Braun) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis subvar. pseudosepium

authorship: (Callay ex Crép.) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis subvar. robusta

authorship: (Christ) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis subvar. sepioides

authorship: (Ozanon ex Crép.) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis subvar. spathulifolia

authorship: (Vuk.) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis subvar. vinodora

authorship: (A.Kern.) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis subvar. virgultorum

authorship: (Ripart ex Déségl.) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis var. abscondita

authorship: (Christ ex Gremli) Gremli

Rosa agrestis var. adenoclada

authorship: Christ

Rosa agrestis var. albiflora

authorship: (Opiz) Borbás

Rosa agrestis var. ampelophila

authorship: Borbás

Rosa agrestis var. arvatica

authorship: (Puget ex Baker) C.Vicioso

Rosa agrestis var. babadagensis

authorship: Prodan

Rosa agrestis var. banatica

authorship: Heinr.Braun ex Degen

Rosa agrestis var. bohemica

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis var. danubialis

authorship: Borbás ex R.Keller

Rosa agrestis var. denudata

authorship: (R.Keller) R.Keller

Rosa agrestis var. floriana

authorship: (Vuk.) Hayek

Rosa agrestis var. heterostyla

authorship: Sennen & T.S.Elias

Rosa agrestis var. kupcsokiana

authorship: (Prodan) Degen

Rosa agrestis var. lexnitzensis

authorship: (J.B.Keller) Janch.

Rosa agrestis var. losae

authorship: Pau ex C.Vicioso

Rosa agrestis var. mentita

authorship: (Déségl.) Gremli

Rosa agrestis var. obversa

authorship: Borbás ex Hayek

Rosa agrestis var. pseudoelliptica

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) C.Vicioso

Rosa agrestis var. pubescens

authorship: (Rapin ex Reut.) Gremli

Rosa agrestis var. rakovacensis

authorship: (Kupcsok) Ker.-Nagy

Rosa agrestis var. typica

authorship: Gremli

Rosa albiflora

authorship: Opiz

Rosa arcadiensis

authorship: Halácsy

Rosa arvatica

authorship: Puget ex Baker

Rosa arvatica f. floriana

authorship: (Vuk.) Posp.

Rosa arvatica f. genuina

authorship: Posp.

Rosa arvatica var. agrestis

authorship: (Savi) Posp.

Rosa arvatica var. mentita

authorship: (Déségl.) Posp.

Rosa bohemica var. annae

authorship: Margittai ex Ker.-Nagy

Rosa borhekiana

authorship: J.B.Keller & Formánek

Rosa canina var. arvatica

authorship: (Puget ex Baker) Baker

Rosa communis var. virgultorum

authorship: (Ripart ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rosa coriifolia var. agrestis

authorship: (Savi) Matsson

Rosa densiflora

authorship: Tausch

authorship: Tausch ex Steud.

Rosa denudata

authorship: (R.Keller) Klášt.

Rosa ditrichopoda

authorship: (Borbás) Heinr.Braun

Rosa dorica

authorship: Heinr.Braun & Halácsy

Rosa druentica

authorship: Rouy

Rosa eglanteria var. sepium

authorship: (Gand.) P.V.Heath

Rosa floriana

authorship: Vuk.

Rosa gisellae

authorship: Borb. ex Koehne

Rosa gizellae var. neogradensis

authorship: (Borbás) Ker.-Nagy

Rosa graveolens subsp. eriophora

authorship: (Gren.) Arcang.

Rosa graveolens unranked eriophora

authorship: Gren.

Rosa haringiana

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) Fritsch

Rosa inodora var. arvatica

authorship: (Puget ex Baker) Halácsy

Rosa inodora var. virgultorum

authorship: (Ripart ex Déségl.) Scheutz

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALG MOR TUN CYP EAI NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шиповник полевой

names: Rosier agreste, Rosier des haies, Églantier agreste

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Anthrenus verbasci
Aphis nerii
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus terrestris
Chalcosyrphus nemorum

partners:
Allantus truncatus
Ephippiger persicarius
Acleris bergmanniana
Acleris cristana
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris rhombana
Acronicta alni

partners:
Aprostocetus eurytomae
Diplolepis rosae
Podosphaera pannosa
Stepanovia rosae


slug: rosa-arkansana

scientific: Rosa arkansana

authorship: Porter

epithet: arkansana

published_in: Syn. Fl. Colorado : 38 (1874)

preferred: prairie rose

Rosa alcea

authorship: Greene

Rosa angustiarum

authorship: (Cockerell) Cockerell

Rosa arkansana f. alba

authorship: (Rehder) W.H.Lewis

Rosa arkansana f. setulosa

authorship: (Cockerell) W.H.Lewis

Rosa arkansana var. bushii

authorship: (Rydb.) Rosend. & Butters

Rosa arkansana var. suffulta

authorship: (Greene) Cockerell

Rosa blanda var. arkansana

authorship: (Porter) Best

authorship: Cockerell

Rosa conjuncta

authorship: Rydb.

Rosa heliophila f. alba

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Rosa heliophila var. foliosissima

authorship: Lunell

Rosa pratincola f. alba

authorship: Rehder

Rosa relicta

authorship: Erlanson

Rosa suffulta var. relicta

authorship: (Erlanson) Deam

Rosa virginiana var. arkansana

authorship: (Porter) MacMill.

codes: ABT ARK BRC COL ILL INI IOW KAN MAN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OHI OKL SAS SDA TEX WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1959 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шиповник арканзасский

names:
rosier de la prairie
rosier des prairies

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus ternarius

partners:
Andrena crataegi
Augochlorella aurata
Augochloropsis viridula
Bombus griseocollis
Lasioglossum pruinosum
Lasioglossum vierecki
Melanoplus bivittatus

partners:
Agrilus cuprescens cuprescens
Bombus griseocollis
Melanoplus confusus


slug: rosa-arvensis

scientific: Rosa arvensis

authorship: Huds.

epithet: arvensis

preferred: Field-rose

english:
Field-rose
field rose
field-rose

Ripartia arvensis

authorship: (Huds.) Gand.

Ripartia baldensis

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Gand.

Ripartia repens

authorship: (Chevall.) Gand.

Rosa arvensis f. adenocarpa

authorship: Dingler

Rosa arvensis f. atrata

authorship: Christ

Rosa arvensis f. baldensis

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Posp.

Rosa arvensis f. erronea

authorship: (Ripart ex Crép.) R.Keller

Rosa arvensis f. genuina

authorship: Posp.

Rosa arvensis f. laevipes

authorship: (Gremli) Fiori

Rosa arvensis f. ovata

authorship: (Desv.) Malinv.

Rosa arvensis f. ovatocordata

authorship: (Gand.) R.Keller

Rosa arvensis f. paradoxa

authorship: (Burnat & Gremli) R.Keller

Rosa arvensis f. pilifolia

authorship: Borbás

Rosa arvensis f. pseudobibracteata

authorship: (Rouy) R.Keller

Rosa arvensis f. repens

authorship: (Chevall.) Christ

Rosa arvensis f. rothii

authorship: (Seidl) R.Keller

Rosa arvensis f. subbiserrata

authorship: Schwertschl.

Rosa arvensis f. umbellata

authorship: (Godet) Christ

Rosa arvensis f. vera

authorship: Buia

Rosa arvensis prol. repens

authorship: (Chevall.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rosa arvensis prol. reptans

authorship: (Crép. ex Bouteiller) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rosa arvensis subsp. repens

authorship: (Chevall.) C.Vicioso

Rosa arvensis subsp. transalpina

authorship: (Christ) Arcang.

Rosa arvensis subsp. umbellata

authorship: (Godet) Arcang.

Rosa arvensis subsp. vulgaris

authorship: Aigret

Rosa arvensis subvar. ovata

authorship: (Desv.) Nyman

Rosa arvensis subvar. rusticana

authorship: (Déségl.) R.Keller

Rosa arvensis unranked adversa

authorship: Charb.

Rosa arvensis unranked baldensis

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Déségl.) J.B.Keller

Rosa arvensis unranked corymbosa

authorship: Dierb.

Rosa arvensis unranked depauperata

authorship: Gren.

Rosa arvensis unranked splendens

authorship: Gentil

Rosa arvensis unranked tomentosa

authorship: Andrews

Rosa arvensis var. archetypa

authorship: Dumort.

Rosa arvensis var. atrata

authorship: (Christ) Posp.

authorship: (H.Christ) Boulenger

Rosa arvensis var. ayreshirea

authorship: Ser.

Rosa arvensis var. baldensis

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Ker.-Nagy

Rosa arvensis var. bedoei

authorship: (Borbás) Ker.-Nagy

Rosa arvensis var. bibracteata

authorship: (Bastard) Thory

Rosa arvensis var. brevistyla

authorship: Gelmi

Rosa arvensis var. buraeana

authorship: Boulenger

Rosa arvensis var. capreolata

authorship: (Neill ex D.Don) Rehder

Rosa arvensis var. conspicua

authorship: (Boreau) Crép.

Rosa arvensis var. erronea

authorship: (Ripart ex Crép.) Guttin

Rosa arvensis var. glandulifera

authorship: (Crép.) R.Keller

Rosa arvensis var. glandulosa

authorship: (J.Lloyd) R.Keller

Rosa arvensis var. globosa

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Rosa arvensis var. grandidentata

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rosa arvensis var. hermanniae

authorship: Borzì

Rosa arvensis var. hispida

authorship: Lej.

Rosa arvensis var. hybrida

authorship: Schleich. ex Lindl.

Rosa arvensis var. laevipes

authorship: Gremli

Rosa arvensis var. multiflora

authorship: Boreau

Rosa arvensis var. nuda

authorship: Boullu

Rosa arvensis var. ovata

authorship: Desv.

Rosa arvensis var. parvifolia

authorship: (Martrin-Donos) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rosa arvensis var. pilifolia

authorship: (Borbás) R.Keller

Rosa arvensis var. pseudobibracteata

authorship: (Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rosa arvensis var. repens

authorship: Chevall.

Rosa arvensis var. scandens

authorship: Sweet

Rosa arvensis var. seperina

authorship: (Sauzé & Maillard ex Déségl.) Boulenger

Rosa arvensis var. stipularis

authorship: Duffort

Rosa arvensis var. subbibracteata

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) Hayek

Rosa arvensis var. subsericea

authorship: J.B.Keller ex Wiesb.

codes: TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET SPA SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 652 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шиповник полевой

names:
Пољска ружа
Poljska ruža

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena afrensis
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena bicolor
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fucata
Andrena haemorrhoa

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena minutuloides
Andrena subopaca
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Celastrina argiolus
Fabriciana adippe
Maniola jurtina

partners:
Allantus truncatus
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acleris bergmanniana
Acleris cristana
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris rhombana

partners:
Phragmidium mucronatum
Phragmidium tuberculatum


slug: rosa-banksiae

scientific: Rosa banksiae

epithet: banksiae

Rosa banksiae f. aculeata

authorship: Focke ex H.Lév.

Rosa banksiae f. alboplena

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Rosa banksiae f. lutea

authorship: (Lindl.) Rehder

Rosa banksiae f. lutescens

authorship: Voss

Rosa banksiae subf. semiplenoalba

authorship: Focke

Rosa banksiae unranked florepleno

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Rosa banksiae var. alboplena

authorship: Rehder

Rosa banksiae var. flava

authorship: Lindl.

Rosa banksiae var. fortunei

authorship: Lavallée

Rosa banksiae var. normalis

authorship: Regel

Rosa inermis

authorship: Roxb.

names:
Banksian Rose
Lady Banks' Rose

names: 香花刺 木香花

names:
Rosa da Lady Banks
Rosa-da-Lady-Banks-amarela

names:
rosier de Lady Banks
/

names:
Banks'ın Gülü
Ponpon Gül

names: 노랑찔레 향목향화

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Halictus tripartitus

source: GIFT

value: vine

label: Woodiness

value: 4 m

value: Jun-Aug

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 3: 258

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: rosa-blanda

scientific: Rosa blanda

authorship: Aiton

epithet: blanda

preferred: smooth rose

Rosa blanda f. alba

authorship: (Schuette ex Erlanson) Fernald

Rosa blanda f. albinea

authorship: (Fernald) Scoggan

Rosa blanda f. angustior

authorship: Vict. & Roll.-Germ.

Rosa blanda f. carpohispida

authorship: (Schuette) W.H.Lewis

Rosa blanda f. willmottiae

authorship: Baker

Rosa blanda var. acicularioides

authorship: (Schuette) Rosend. & Butters

Rosa blanda var. alba

authorship: Schuette ex Erlanson

Rosa blanda var. carpohispida

authorship: Schuette

Rosa blanda var. glabra

authorship: Crép.

Rosa blanda var. hermannii

authorship: Erlanson

Rosa blanda var. hispida

authorship: Farw.

Rosa blanda var. sublaevis

authorship: Cockerell

Rosa cinnamomea subsp. blanda

authorship: (Aiton) Nyman

Rosa cinnamomea var. gemella

authorship: (Willd.) Ser.

Rosa dasistema

authorship: Raf.

Rosa fraxinea

authorship: Willd.

Rosa fraxinifolia var. blanda

authorship: (Aiton) Ser.

Rosa johannensis

authorship: Fernald

Rosa palustris var. dasistema

authorship: (Raf.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Rosa rousseauiorum f. chrysocarpa

authorship: (B.Boivin) B.Boivin

Rosa subblanda

authorship: Rydb.

Rosa turgida

authorship: Pers.

codes: COL ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NBR NWH NWY NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA VER WVA WIS

Colorado

code: COL

Illinois

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шиповник прелестный

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena crataegi
Anthophora terminalis
Augochlora pura

partners:
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena nivalis
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Diplolepis spinosa
Harmonia axyridis
Imatisma bautias

partners:
Dasychira vagans
Agapostemon virescens
Agrilus cuprescens cuprescens
Allantus cinctus
Bombus griseocollis
Ceratina
Halictus confusus
Hyalophora cecropia

partners:
Aprostocetus
Caenacis
Eupelmus vesicularis
Eurytoma
Eurytoma discordans
Megastigmus aculeatus
Megastigmus nigrovariegatus
Ormyrus rosae

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: rosa-bracteata

scientific: Rosa bracteata

epithet: bracteata

preferred: Macartney rose

Ernestella bracteata

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) Germ.

Rosa bracteata var. scabricaulis

authorship: Lindl.

Rosa lucida

authorship: Lawrance

Rosa sinica var. braamiana

authorship: Regel

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Macartney rose
Macartney's rose

names: 硕苞蔷薇 苞蔷薇叶

partners:
Augochlorella gratiosa
Bombus pensylvanicus
Halictus ligatus
Lasioglossum coreopsis
Mordella marginata
Sphaenothecus bilineatus
Trichiotinus lunulatus
Trigonopeltastes delta

value: shrub

value: woody

label: Height

value: 5 m

value: evergreen

published_in: Bot. Beob. [Wendland] 50

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: rosa-bridgesii

scientific: Rosa bridgesii

authorship: Crép. ex Rydb.

epithet: bridgesii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  44: 83 (1917)

preferred: pygmy rose

Rosa bridgesii

authorship: Crép.

Rosa calvaria

authorship: Greene

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

value: subshrub

label: Life cycle

authors: Crép. ex Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44(2): 83

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ROBR3

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rosa-californica

scientific: Rosa californica

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: californica

preferred: California Wild Rose

english:
California Wild Rose
California wildrose

Rosa californica f. nana

authorship: (Bean) Rehder

Rosa californica f. plena

authorship: Rehder

Rosa californica unranked florepleno

authorship: Bean

codes: CAL MXN ORE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2058 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Rosa nutkana

slug: rosa-nutkana

species: Rosa woodsii

slug: rosa-woodsii

species: Rosa gymnocarpa

slug: rosa-gymnocarpa

species: Rosa rubiginosa

slug: rosa-rubiginosa

species: Rosa palustris

slug: rosa-palustris

names:
California wildrose
California rose

names: 加州蔷薇 加州薔薇

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Acmaeodera acuta
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Ancistrocerus
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sonorus

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Diplolepis polita
Eupeodes volucris
Nymphalis antiopa

partners:
Acleris albicomana
Acleris robinsoniana
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Acmaeodera retifera
Allograpta obliqua
Anastrangalia laetifica
Andrena auricoma
Apis mellifera

label: Parasites

label: Growth form

value: Thicket Forming

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

value: deciduous


slug: rosa-canina

scientific: Rosa canina

authorship: L.

epithet: canina

preferred: Dog-rose

english:
Dog-rose
dog rose
dog-rose

Crepinia aciphylla

authorship: (A.Rau) Gand.

Crepinia canina

authorship: (L.) Gand.

Crepinia lemaitrei

authorship: (Ripart ex Verl.) Gand.

Crepinia myrtilloides

authorship: (Tratt.) Gand.

Crepinia surculosa

authorship: (Woods) Gand.

Crepinia venosa

authorship: (Steven ex Tratt.) Gand.

Rosa aciphylla var. macropetala

authorship: J.B.Keller & Wiesb.

Rosa actinodroma

authorship: Gand.

Rosa adenocalyx

authorship: Gren.

Rosa adscita

authorship: Déségl.

Rosa adscita var. orthacantha

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Christ) Posp.

Rosa adscita var. typica

authorship: Posp.

Rosa afzeliana

authorship: Fr.

Rosa afzeliana f. alba

authorship: Herring

Rosa agraria

authorship: Ripart ex Déségl.

Rosa amansii

authorship: Déségl. & Ripart

Rosa ancarensis

authorship: Pau & Merino

Rosa andegavensis f. karlovicensis

authorship: Kupcsok

Rosa andegavensis f. subertii

authorship: (Ripart ex Déségl.) Borbás

Rosa andegavensis f. subsystylis

authorship: Borbás

Rosa andegavensis var. agrestina

authorship: (Crép.) Boullu

Rosa andegavensis var. condensata

authorship: (Puget) Boullu

Rosa andegavensis var. dollineriana

authorship: (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun

Rosa andegavensis var. oenensis

authorship: (A.Kern.) Heinr.Braun

Rosa armata

authorship: Steven ex Besser

Rosa armoricana

authorship: Boullu

Rosa aspratilis

authorship: Crép. ex Déségl.

Rosa biserrata f. oenensis

authorship: (A.Kern.) Braeucker

Rosa bourgeomensis

authorship: Ozanon

Rosa caesia var. montivaga

authorship: (Déségl.) Hesl.-Harr.

Rosa canina f. acuminata

authorship: (Heinr.Braun ex J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun

Rosa canina f. adscita

authorship: (Déségl.) Borbás

Rosa canina f. adunca

authorship: Schwertschl.

Rosa canina f. agraria

authorship: (Ripart ex Déségl.) Malinv.

Rosa canina f. amansii

authorship: (Déségl. & Ripart) Borbás

Rosa canina f. ambigua

authorship: (Lej.) L.A.W.Hasse

Rosa canina f. amphibola

authorship: (Kupcsok) R.Keller

Rosa canina f. anglica

authorship: Wolley-Dod

Rosa canina f. arenaria

authorship: Schnetz

Rosa canina f. armata

authorship: Chabert & Faure ex R.Keller

Rosa canina f. arrigens

authorship: (J.B.Keller & Wiesb.) R.Keller

Rosa canina f. bornmuelleri

authorship: Dingler

Rosa canina f. brachypetala

authorship: (J.B.Keller) Ker.-Nagy

Rosa canina f. brevissima

authorship: Christ ex R.Keller

Rosa canina f. calophylla

authorship: Christ ex J.B.Keller

Rosa canina f. calycosa

authorship: Christ

Rosa canina f. capitata

authorship: Braeucker

Rosa canina f. ciliatosepala

authorship: (Błocki) R.Keller

Rosa canina f. cladoleia

authorship: (Ripart ex Crép.) Borbás

Rosa canina f. curticola

authorship: (Puget ex Déségl.) Borbás

Rosa canina f. eutransitoria

authorship: Buia

Rosa canina f. exilis

authorship: (Crép. & Wirtg.) Braeucker

Rosa canina f. filiformis

authorship: (Ozanon ex Christ) L.A.W.Hasse

Rosa canina f. firmula

authorship: (Godet) R.Keller

Rosa canina f. foliolata

authorship: Schröt. ex R.Keller

Rosa canina f. fraxinoides

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun

Rosa canina f. glaberrima

authorship: (Dumort.) Christ

Rosa canina f. glaucescens

authorship: (Desv.) Malinv.

Rosa canina f. glaucina

authorship: (Bechst.) R.Keller

Rosa canina f. globularis

authorship: (Franch. ex Boreau) Malinv.

Rosa canina f. graciliramea

authorship: (Wiesb. & J.B.Keller) R.Keller

Rosa canina var. montezumae

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Redouté & Thory) Ser.

codes: ALG MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
نسرين
ورد السياج

names: Шиповник собачий

names:
Шипшина собача
Шипшина звичайна

names: Αγριοτριανταφυλλιά Σκυλοτριανταφυλλιά

partners:
Anaspis frontalis
Andrena afrensis
Andrena coitana
Andrena wilkella
Anthaxia hungarica
Bombus muscorum
Bombus terrestris
Empis livida

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Eristalis
Allantus
Anaspis frontalis
Andrena cineraria
Andrena coitana

partners:
Allantus truncatus
Arboridia simillima
Chloris chloris
Edwardsiana rosae
Edwardsiana rosaesugans
Ephippiger persicarius
Metcalfa pruinosa
Orientus ishidae

quote: Rosa canina is a shrub introduced from Eurasia.

quote: Leaves are alternate and pinnately divided into 5 to 7 leaflets with serrated margins

quote: sepals are glandless, often have slender lateral lobes, curve backward at the time of anthesis and are deciduous

quote: Flowers have five white to pink petals 0.8 to 1 inch long

quote: Flowers are solitary or in small clusters at the ends of branches and bloom in June to July.


slug: rosa-carolina

scientific: Rosa carolina

authorship: L.

epithet: carolina

preferred: Carolina Rose

english:
Carolina Rose
Carolina rose
pasture rose
prairie rose

Rosa aucuparia

authorship: Rydb.

Rosa carolina f. alba

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Rosa carolina f. glandulosa

authorship: (Crép.) Fernald

Rosa carolina f. plena

authorship: (Marshall) W.H.Lewis

Rosa carolina f. triloba

authorship: (S.Watson) Rehder

Rosa carolina unranked corymbosa

authorship: Thory

Rosa carolina unranked pimpinellaefolia

authorship: Andrews

Rosa carolina unranked salicifolia

authorship: Ser.

Rosa carolina var. corymbosa

authorship: Raf.

Rosa carolina var. deamii

authorship: (Erlanson) Deam

Rosa carolina var. florida

authorship: Donn ex Lindl.

Rosa carolina var. glandulosa

authorship: (Crép.) Farw.

Rosa carolina var. grandiflora

authorship: (Baker) Rehder

Rosa carolina var. inermis

authorship: Schuette

Rosa carolina var. litoralis

authorship: Erlanson

Rosa carolina var. lucida

authorship: Farw.

Rosa carolina var. lyonii

authorship: (Pursh) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Rosa carolina var. nuttalliana

authorship: Rehder

Rosa carolina var. obovata

authorship: (Raf.) Deam

Rosa carolina var. plena

authorship: (Marshall) Lynes

Rosa carolina var. setigera

authorship: Crép. ex Kenn.

Rosa carolina var. typica

authorship: Regel

Rosa carolina var. villosa

authorship: (Best) Rehder

Rosa carolinensis

authorship: Marshall

Rosa caroliniana

authorship: Michx.

Rosa corallina

authorship: Willd.

Rosa elongata

authorship: Rössig ex Steud.

Rosa euratiana

authorship: Bosc ex Link

Rosa evratina

authorship: Bosc ex Poir.

Rosa florida

authorship: Donn

Rosa humilis

authorship: Besser

Rosa humilis unranked meldensis

authorship: Tratt.

Rosa humilis var. grandiflora

authorship: Baker

Rosa humilis var. parviflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) Koehne

Rosa humilis var. plena

authorship: Best

Rosa lyonii

authorship: Pursh

Rosa parviflora

authorship: Ehrh.

Rosa parviflora var. glandulosa

authorship: Crép.

Rosa rudiuscula

authorship: Greene

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXE MIC MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шиповник каролинский

partners:
Ageniella fulgifrons
Aldrichia ehrmanii
Andrena miserabilis
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Asclera puncticollis
Augochlorella aurata
Battus philenor

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus humilis

partners:
Acleris minuta
Agrilus cuprescens cuprescens
Anticlea vasiliata
Bombus impatiens
Dasychira vagans
Euproctis chrysorrhoea
Malacosoma californica
Sphinx gordius

partners:
Agrilus transimpressus
Megastigmus nigrovariegatus