slug: teesdalia-nudicaulis

scientific: Teesdalia nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

epithet: nudicaulis

preferred: Shepherd's Cress

english:
Shepherd's Cress
barestem teesdalia

Capsella nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) Prantl

Folis nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Guepinia nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) Bastard

Iberis bursifolia

authorship: J.P.Bergeret ex DC.

Iberis nudicaulis

authorship: L.

Lepidium scapiferum

authorship: Wallr.

Teesdalia caulescens

authorship: Holl

Teesdalia irregularis

authorship: Gray

Teesdalia verna

authorship: Bubani

codes: MDR MOR AUT BLT BLR BGM COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB IRE ITA YUG NET POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWE UKR

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sweden

code: SWE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Талабанниця голостебла

partners:
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum
Andrena suerinensis
Hylaeus angustatus

partners:
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum
Andrena suerinensis
Cupido comyntas

partners:
Ceutorhynchus pumilio
Ceutorhynchus atomus
Ceutorhynchus contractus
Ceutorhynchus posthumus
Evergestis extimalis
Scaptomyza flava


slug: telanthophora-grandifolia

scientific: Telanthophora grandifolia

authorship: (Less.) H.Rob. & Brettell

genus: Telanthophora

epithet: grandifolia

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Senecio ghiesbreghtii

authorship: Hort.Hal. ex Regel

name: Senecio ghiesbreghtii var. ghiesbreghtii

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Estrello
Mano de León

names: Телантофора крупнолистная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Autoplusia olivacea
Ideopsis gaura
Parantica aspasia

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Less.) H.Rob. & Brettell

published_in: Phytologia 27: 427

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: telekia-speciosa

scientific: Telekia speciosa

authorship: (Schreb.) Baumg.

genus: Telekia

epithet: speciosa

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 150 (1817)

preferred: heartleaf oxeye

english:
heartleaf oxeye
yellow oxeye

source: wikidata

Buphthalmum cordifolium

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Buphthalmum speciosum

authorship: Schreb.

Corvisartia caucasica

authorship: G.Don ex Loudon

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB BLT BUL RUC CZE GRC HUN YUG RUW ROM UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
heartleaf oxeye
yellow oxeye

names: Телекия прекрасная

names:
Große Telekie
Gewöhnliche Telekie

names:
Télékia élégant
Telekie elegante

names:
Telekia maggiore
Erba regina maggiore

names:
grote koeienoog
Groot koeienoog

names: Крем'яник гарний

names:
Lăptucul oii
bruscan

names:
Strålöga
Glattstjälkig daggkåpa

names:
kolotočník ozdobný
koloto

names:
Stor tusindstråle
Blågrøn Løvefod

names: auringontähti Harmaapoimulehti

names:
Teleki-virág
pompás Teleki-virág

names: Fløyelsmarikåpe Rukkemarikåpe

names:
Велики волујак
Волујско око

names:
Kolotoč
Žuti kolotoć

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens

partners:
Aglais io
Argynnis paphia
Halictus scabiosae
Maniola jurtina
Polygonia c-album
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Helcystogramma arulensis
Nysius senecionis
Tephritis dudichi

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: telephium-imperati

scientific: Telephium imperati

genus: Telephium

epithet: imperati

family: Caryophyllaceae

Telephium imperati subsp. pauciflorum

authorship: (Greuter) Greuter & Burdet

Telephium imperati var. orientale

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

Telephium imperati var. pauciflorum

authorship: Greuter

Telephium orientale

authorship: Boiss.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG CYP IRN IRQ LBS NCS SIN TCS TKM TUR PAK FRA GRC ITA KRI SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Sinai

code: SIN

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Телефиум восточный

names: Telephie Zierspark

names:
Telephium d'Imperato
Téléphium d'Imperato

names: טלפיון חרמוני

partners:
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Lasioglossum sabulosum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Calliptamus italicus
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

value: shrub

value: subshrub

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: telesonix-heucheriformis

scientific: Telesonix heucheriformis

authorship: Rydb.

genus: Telesonix

epithet: heucheriformis

family: Saxifragaceae

preferred: alumroot brookfoam

Boykinia heucheriformis

authorship: (Rydb.) Rosend.

Boykinia jamesii var. heucheriformis

authorship: Engl.

Telesonix jamesii var. heucheriformis

authorship: (Rydb.) Bacig.

codes: ABT MNT NEV UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alumroot brookfoam
false saxifrage

source: USDA PLANTS

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Rydb.

field: phenology

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: telesonix-jamesii

scientific: Telesonix jamesii

authorship: Raf.

epithet: jamesii

preferred: James' telesonix

Saxifraga jamesiana

authorship: Walp.

Saxifraga jamesii

authorship: Torr.

Therofon jamesii

authorship: Wheelock

codes: COL NWM

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
James' telesonix
James' saxifrage

authors: Raf.

published_in: Fl. Tellur. 2: 69


slug: telipogon-antisuyuensis

scientific: Telipogon antisuyuensis

authorship: Nauray & A.Galán

genus: Telipogon

epithet: antisuyuensis

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 65: 74 (2008)

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

authors: Nauray & A.Galán

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 65(1): 74 (-78; figs. 2, 3a)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: telipogon-berthae

scientific: Telipogon berthae

epithet: berthae

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Orquideologia 19(3): 13 (-14; fig.)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: telipogon-bullpenensis

scientific: Telipogon bullpenensis

authorship: (J.T.Atwood) N.H.Williams & Dressler

epithet: bullpenensis

published_in: Lankesteriana 5: 169 (2005)

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: (J.T.Atwood) N.H.Williams & Dressler

published_in: Lankesteriana 5(3): 169

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: telipogon-costaricensis

scientific: Telipogon costaricensis

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: costaricensis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 166 (1911)

Telipogon buenavistae

authorship: Kraenzl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 166

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: telipogon-hausmannianus

scientific: Telipogon hausmannianus

epithet: hausmannianus

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 213 (1861)

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bonplandia 9: 213

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: telipogon-nervosus

scientific: Telipogon nervosus

authorship: (L.) Druce

epithet: nervosus

published_in: Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 650 (1917)

Telipogon angustifolius

authorship: Kunth

Telipogon steyermarkii

authorship: Foldats

Tradescantia nervosa

authorship: L.

codes: CLM VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 650

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: telipogon-pulcher

scientific: Telipogon pulcher

epithet: pulcher

codes: CLM ECU

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tellima-grandiflora

scientific: Tellima grandiflora

authorship: (Pursh) Douglas ex Lindl.

genus: Tellima

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: fringe cups

english:
fringe cups
bigflower tellima

source: inat

Mitella acerifolia

authorship: Schlecht. ex Ledeb.

Mitella grandiflora

authorship: Pursh

Tellima grandiflora var. virescens

authorship: Regel

Tellima nudicaulis

authorship: Greene

Tellima odorata

authorship: Howell

Tiarella alternifolia

authorship: Fisch. ex Ser.

codes: ASK ALU BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bigflower tellima
Fringecup

names: 钸缘花 大穗杯花

names: Теллима крупноцветковая

names:
Großblütige Fransenblume
Falsche Alraunenwurzel

names:
Tellima
Tellima à grandes fleurs

names:
Franjekelk
Grote tellima

names:
Biskophat
Storblomstret biskopshat

names: frynsekopp tellima

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus mixtus
Trochilidae

partners:
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Platycheirus trichopus
Andrena
Apoidea
Bombus caliginosus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Puccinia heucherae

partners:
Ariolimax columbianus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Greya punctiferella
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Phytomyza tiarellae

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: telmatoblechnum-indicum

scientific: Telmatoblechnum indicum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Perrie, D.J.Ohlsen & Brownsey

genus: Telmatoblechnum

epithet: indicum

family: Blechnaceae

Blechnopsis denticulata

authorship: (Sw.) C.Presl

Blechnopsis striata

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Presl

Blechnum angustatum

authorship: Schrad.

Blechnum angustifolium

authorship: Willd.

Blechnum calophyllum

authorship: Langsd. & Fisch.

Blechnum cumingianum

authorship: Trevis.

Blechnum denticulatum

authorship: Sw.

Blechnum malaccense

authorship: (C.Presl) Fée

Blechnum moluccanum

authorship: Desv.

Blechnum squamulosum

authorship: Kaulf.

Blechnum stagninum

authorship: Raddi

Blechnum stramineum

authorship: Labill.

Salpichlaena denticulata

authorship: (Sw.) Trevis.

Salpichlaena malaccensis

authorship: (C.Presl) Trevis.

codes: BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU NWC VAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: rhizomatous subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m


slug: telmatoblechnum-serrulatum

scientific: Telmatoblechnum serrulatum

authorship: (Rich.) Perrie, D.J.Ohlsen & Brownsey

epithet: serrulatum

preferred: toothed midsorus fern

source: usda

Blechnum serrulatum

authorship: Rich.

Blechnum serrulatum f. nanum

authorship: Hassl.

Blechnum serrulatum var. crespianum

authorship: Bosco

Blechnum serrulatum var. distans

authorship: Christ

Blechnum serrulatum var. stierii

authorship: Rosenst.

Spicanta serrulata

authorship: Kuntze

codes: FLA MXG MXT AGE BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: telopea-speciosissima

scientific: Telopea speciosissima

authorship: (Sm.) R.Br.

genus: Telopea

epithet: speciosissima

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 198 (1810)

Embothrium spathulatum

authorship: Cav.

Embothrium speciossimum

authorship: Sm.

Embothrium speciosum

authorship: Salisb.

Hylogyne spathulata

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

New South Wales

code: NSW

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New South Wales waratah
waratah

names: 蒂罗花 紅火球帝王花

names: Телопея прекрасная

partners:
Philemon corniculatus
Tetragonula carbonaria

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London x. (1810) 198


slug: telopea-truncata

scientific: Telopea truncata

authorship: (Labill.) R.Br.

epithet: truncata

Hylogyne truncata

authorship: (Labill.) Kuntze

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1065 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tasmanian Waratah
Waratah

names: Телопея усечённая


slug: telosma-cordata

scientific: Telosma cordata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Merr.

genus: Telosma

epithet: cordata

family: Apocynaceae

Apocynum odoratissimum

authorship: Lour. ex Pritz.

Asclepias odoratissima

authorship: (Lour.) Roxb.

Cynanchum dioscoridis

authorship: Thunb.

Cynanchum odoratissimum

authorship: Lour.

Marsdenia glaziovii

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Spellman & Morillo

Oxystelma ovatum

authorship: P.T.Li & S.Z.Huang

Pergularia limbata

authorship: Wall. ex Wight

Pergularia minor

authorship: Andrews

Pergularia odoratissima

authorship: (Lour.) Sm.

Pergularia viridis

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wight

Telosma minor

authorship: (Andrews) Craib

Telosma odoratissima

authorship: (Lour.) Coville ex N.E.Br.

authorship: Coville

codes: CHS BAN CBD IND LAO MYA PAK THA VIE WHM

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climbing shrub

Ethanol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anhydrotic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Antipruritic Antiseptic CNS-Depressant

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Ethyl-acetate

activities: Antispasmodic CNS-Depressant Carminative FLavor Respirotoxic Stimulant

Acetic-acid

activities: Acidulant Antibacterial Antiotitic Antisalmonella Antivaginitic Expectorant Fungicide Keratitigenic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Acetaldehyde

activities: Addictive Fungicide Perfumery Pesticide Respiraparalytic Tyrosinase-Inhibitor

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Chinese violet
Chinese-violet

names: 瓦楞子 夜来香

names: ขจร ดอกขจร

partners:
Achaea janata
Argyrogramma signata
Dysgonia algira
Eudocima
Eudocima homaena
Helicoverpa armigera
Mocis frugalis
Ophideres fullonical

partners:
Achaea janata
Argyrogramma signata
Dysgonia algira
Eudocima
Eudocima homaena
Helicoverpa armigera
Mocis frugalis
Remigia archesia

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Merr.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 372


slug: teloxys-aristata

scientific: Teloxys aristata

authorship: (L.) Moq.

genus: Teloxys

epithet: aristata

family: Chenopodiaceae

preferred: wormseed

Atriplex aristata

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Chenopodium aristatum

authorship: L.

Chenopodium minimum

authorship: W.Wang & P.Y.Fu

Chenopodium secundiflorum

authorship: Viv.

Chenopodium sinense

authorship: Willemet

authorship: Moq.

Dysphania aristata

authorship: (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants

Lecanocarpus aristatus

authorship: (L.) Zucc.

Salsola canescens

authorship: Pers.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KOR KRA CHM MON PRM CHQ CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK NEP RUE RUN RUS

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Nepal

code: NEP

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 557 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: templetonia-egena

scientific: Templetonia egena

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

genus: Templetonia

epithet: egena

family: Fabaceae

preferred: desert broombush

Bossiaea egena

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 2: 170

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: templetonia-hookeri

scientific: Templetonia hookeri

epithet: hookeri

codes: NTA QLD WAU

value: 5 m

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: templetonia-retusa

scientific: Templetonia retusa

authorship: (Vent.) R.Br.

epithet: retusa

preferred: cock's comb

Rafnia retusa

authorship: Vent.

Templetonia glauca

authorship: Sims

Templetonia retusa var. angustifolia

authorship: Regel

codes: SOA WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 748 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cock's comb
Cockies Tongue

names: 凹叶珊瑚豆 彗豆

value: 4 m

authors: (Vent.) R.Br.

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton]

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: templetonia-stenophylla

scientific: Templetonia stenophylla

authorship: (F.Muell.) J.M.Black

epithet: stenophylla

Templetonia muelleri

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxix. 174 (1925)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: temu-cruckshanksii

scientific: Temu cruckshanksii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) O.Berg

genus: Temu

epithet: cruckshanksii

family: Myrtaceae

Blepharocalyx cruckshanksii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Nied.

Blepharocalyx divaricatus

authorship: (O.Berg) Nied.

Blepharocalyx divaricatus var. obovatus

authorship: (O.Berg) Reiche

name: Blepharocalyx divaricatus var. pauciflorus

Eugenia cruckshanksii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Eugenia elliptica

authorship: Phil.

Luma cruckshanksii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray

Myrtus cruckshanksii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tenaxia-disticha

scientific: Tenaxia disticha

authorship: (Nees) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

genus: Tenaxia

epithet: disticha

family: Poaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 352 (2010)

Danthonia disticha

authorship: Nees

Merxmuellera disticha

authorship: (Nees) Conert

Rytidosperma distichum

authorship: (Nees) Cope

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

names:
Mountain Wire Grass
Wiry Danthonia

partners:
Tetramelasma litopyx
Tetramelasma scolosatha

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Nees) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 352

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tenaxia-stricta

scientific: Tenaxia stricta

authorship: (Schrad.) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

epithet: stricta

Avena hexantha

authorship: Steud.

Chaetobromus strictus

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees

Danthonia fascicularis

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Danthonia stricta

authorship: Schrad.

Merxmuellera stricta

authorship: (Schrad.) Conert

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bokbaardgras Draadgras

value: graminoid

authors: (Schrad.) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder


slug: tenicroa-exuviata

scientific: Tenicroa exuviata

authorship: (Jacq.) Speta

genus: Tenicroa

epithet: exuviata

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Linzer Biol. Beitr. 12: 195 (1980)

Albuca exuviata

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

Anthericum exuviatum

authorship: Jacq.

Drimia exuviata

authorship: (Jacq.) Jessop

Ornithogalum exuviatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Kunth

Phalangium exuviatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Poir.

Sypharissa exuviata

authorship: (Jacq.) Salisb. ex Oberm.

Urginea exuviata

authorship: (Jacq.) Steinh.

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 751 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Collar Squill
Sock Squill

authors: (Jacq.) Speta

published_in: Linzer Biol. Beitr. 12(1): 195


slug: tenicroa-fragrans

scientific: Tenicroa fragrans

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

epithet: fragrans

Albuca fugax

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Drimia fragrans

authorship: (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Tellur. 3: 53

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tenrhynea-phylicifolia

scientific: Tenrhynea phylicifolia

authorship: (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

genus: Tenrhynea

epithet: phylicifolia

Rhynea phylicifolia

authorship: DC.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT NAM TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt


slug: tephrocactus-alexanderi

scientific: Tephrocactus alexanderi

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

genus: Tephrocactus

epithet: alexanderi

family: Cactaceae

Opuntia alexanderi

authorship: Britton & Rose

Opuntia alexanderi var. bruchii

authorship: (Speg.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia alexanderi var. subsphaerica

authorship: (Backeb.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia bruchii

authorship: Speg.

Opuntia riojana

authorship: Hosseus ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth

name: Tephrocactus alexanderi subvar. brachyacanthus

authorship: (Speg.) Backeb.

name: Tephrocactus alexanderi subvar. macranthus

name: Tephrocactus alexanderi var. subsphaericus

authorship: (Backeb.) Backeb.

name: Tephrocactus bruchii subvar. macracantha

Tephrocactus flexuosus

authorship: Backeb.

Tephrocactus riojanus

authorship: (Hosseus) Backeb.

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 习志野 蛮将殿

authors: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

published_in: Cactus (Paris) no. 38: 250

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrocactus-aoracanthus

scientific: Tephrocactus aoracanthus

authorship: (Lem.) Lem.

epithet: aoracanthus

Cactus ovatus

authorship: Gillies ex Loudon

Cereus ovatus

authorship: (Gillies ex Loudon) G.Don

authorship: Pfeiff.

Opuntia acracantha

authorship: Walp.

Opuntia aoracantha

authorship: Lem.

Opuntia formidabilis

authorship: Walton

Opuntia hossei

authorship: (Krainz & Gräser) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia ovata

authorship: Hort.Angl. ex Pfeiff.

Opuntia tuberiformis

authorship: Phil.

Tephrocactus hossei

authorship: Krainz & Gräser

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lem.

published_in: Cactées 88

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrocactus-articulatus

scientific: Tephrocactus articulatus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Backeb.

epithet: articulatus

Opuntia articulata

authorship: (Pfeiff.) D.R.Hunt

Opuntia diademata f. calva

authorship: (Lem.) Schelle

Opuntia diademata var. calva

authorship: (Lem.) F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.

Opuntia diademata var. inermis

authorship: Speg.

Opuntia glomerata f. papyracantha

authorship: (Phil.) Castell.

Opuntia glomerata var. calva

authorship: (Lem.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia glomerata var. inermis

authorship: (Speg.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia syringacantha

authorship: Pfeiff. ex C.F.Först.

Opuntia turpinii var. polymorpha

authorship: Salm-Dyck

name: Tephrocactus articulatus f. papyracanthus

authorship: (Phil.) Guiggi & Verloove

name: Tephrocactus articulatus f. syringacanthus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) F.Ritter

Tephrocactus articulatus var. calvus

authorship: (Lem.) Backeb.

name: Tephrocactus articulatus var. diadematus

name: Tephrocactus articulatus var. papyracanthus

authorship: (Phil.) Backeb.

name: Tephrocactus articulatus var. polyacanthus

name: Tephrocactus articulatus var. syringacanthus

name: Tephrocactus glomeratus var. fulvispinus

name: Tephrocactus neoglomeratus var. fulvispinus

authorship: (Lem.) Y.Itô

Tephrocactus strobiliformis

authorship: (A.Berger) Backeb.

codes: AGE AGW

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grey Cactus
Paper-Spine Cholla

names: 长刺武藏野 黑刺弥撒

names: Опунция членистая

value: CAM

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrocactus-molinensis

scientific: Tephrocactus molinensis

authorship: (Speg.) Backeb.

epithet: molinensis

Maihueniopsis molinensis

authorship: (Speg.) F.Ritter

Tephrocactus molinensis var. denudatus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Speg.) Backeb.

published_in: Cactus (Paris) no. 38: 249

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrocactus-verschaffeltii

scientific: Tephrocactus verschaffeltii

authorship: (Cels ex F.A.C.Weber) D.R.Hunt & Ritz

epithet: verschaffeltii

published_in: in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 25: 27. 2011.

Austrocylindropuntia haematacantha

authorship: (Backeb.) Backeb.

Austrocylindropuntia inarmata

authorship: Backeb.

Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii

authorship: (Cels ex F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

name: Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii var. hypsophila

name: Austrocylindropuntia verschaffeltii var. longispina

Banfiopuntia verschaffeltii

authorship: (Cels ex F.A.C.Weber) Guiggi

name: Cylindropuntia verschaffeltii f. longispina

authorship: (Backeb.) Krainz

Opuntia haematacantha

authorship: (Backeb.) Borg

Opuntia posnanskyana

authorship: Cárdenas

Opuntia verschaffeltii

authorship: Cels ex F.A.C.Weber

Opuntia verschaffeltii var. floribunda

authorship: Borg

Opuntia verschaffeltii var. longispina

authorship: (Backeb.) G.D.Rowley

codes: AGW BOL

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

lifeform: succulent shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.A.C.Weber) D.R.Hunt & Ritz

published_in: Cactaceae Syst. Init. 25: 27

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrocactus-weberi

scientific: Tephrocactus weberi

epithet: weberi

Opuntia setigera

authorship: (Backeb.) W.T.Marshall

Opuntia weberi

authorship: Speg.

Opuntia weberi var. dispar

authorship: A.Cast. & H.V.Lelong

Tephrocactus setiger f. dispar

authorship: (A.Cast. & H.V.Lelong) G.Popov

Tephrocactus setiger subsp. deminutus

authorship: (Rausch) G.Popov

Ursopuntia textoris var. deminuta

authorship: (Rausch) P.V.Heath

Ursopuntia textoris var. dispar

authorship: (A.Cast. & H.V.Lelong) P.V.Heath

Ursopuntia textoris var. setiger

authorship: (Backeb.) P.V.Heath

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Kaktus-ABC [Backeb. & Knuth] 106

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephroseris-crispa-jacq-rchb

scientific: Tephroseris crispa

authorship: (Jacq.) Rchb.

genus: Tephroseris

epithet: crispa

Cineraria crispa

authorship: Jacq.

Cineraria crispa subsp. rivularis

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman

Cineraria crocea

authorship: Tratt.

Cineraria glandulifera

authorship: Vuk.

Cineraria integrifolia

authorship: Schkuhr

Cineraria rivularis

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Cineraria schkuhrii

authorship: Rchb.

Senecio crispatus

authorship: DC.

Senecio crispus

authorship: Kitt.

Senecio rivularis

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) DC.

Tephroseris rivularis

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Schur

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Krauses Aschenkraut
Krauses Greiskraut

authors: Schur

published_in: Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 346


slug: tephroseris-crispa-schur

authorship: Schur

published_in: Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 346 (1866)

codes: AUT BLR CZE GER HUN YUG POL ROM UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

region: Southeastern Europe

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: tephroseris-frigida

scientific: Tephroseris frigida

authorship: (Richardson) Holub

epithet: frigida

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 173 (1973)

Cineraria arachnoidea

authorship: Turcz. ex Ledeb.

Cineraria frigida

authorship: Richardson

Cineraria frigida f. taimyrensis

authorship: Herder

name: Senecio atropurpureus subsp. atropurpureus

Senecio atropurpureus subsp. frigidus

authorship: (Richardson) Hultén

name: Senecio atropurpureus var. atropurpureus

Senecio atropurpureus var. ulmeri

authorship: (Steffen) A.E.Porsild

Senecio frigidus

authorship: Less.

name: Senecio integrifolius subsp. atropurpureus

authorship: (Ledeb.) Cufod.

Senecio pseudoaurantiacus

authorship: Kom.

Senecio taimyrensis

authorship: (Herder) Gorodkov ex B.A.Tikhom.

Senecio trautvetteri

authorship: Maximova

name: Tephroseris atropurpurea subsp. atropurpurea

Tephroseris atropurpurea subsp. frigida

authorship: (Richardson) A

authorship: (Richardson) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: KAM MAG YAK ASK BRC NWT NUN YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Magadan

code: MAG

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dark Purple Groundsel
arctic groundsel

names:
Крестовник холодный
Пепельник холодный

authors: (Richardson) Holub

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 173

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephroseris-helenitis

scientific: Tephroseris helenitis

authorship: (L.) B.Nord.

epithet: helenitis

Cineraria arvernensis

authorship: Rouy

Cineraria campestris

authorship: Zett. ex Willk. & Lange

Cineraria integrifolia

authorship: Benth. ex Willk. & Lange

Cineraria lanceolata

authorship: Lam.

Cineraria lanceolata var. candida

authorship: Corb.

Cineraria longifolia

authorship: Lapeyr.

Cineraria longifolia subsp. arvernensis

authorship: (Rouy) Nyman

Cineraria longifolia subsp. pyrenaica

authorship: (Nyman) Nyman

Cineraria longifolia var. macrochaeta

authorship: Willk.

Cineraria pyrenaica

authorship: Nyman

Othonna helenitis

authorship: L.

Senecio capcirensis

authorship: Sennen

Senecio capitatus subsp. pyrenaicus

authorship: (Nyman) P.Fourn.

Senecio helenitis

authorship: (L.) Schinz & Thell.

Senecio helenitis subsp. arvernensis

authorship: (Rouy) Cufod.

Senecio helenitis subsp. macrochaetus

authorship: (Willk.) Brunerye

Senecio helenitis subsp. salisburgensis

authorship: Cufod.

Senecio helenitis var. discoideus

authorship: (DC.) Argüelles, Carlón, G.Gómez, J.M.González, M.Laínz, Moreno Mor. & Ó.Sánchez

Senecio lanceolatus

authorship: (Lam.) Gren.

Senecio lapeyrousei

authorship: Rothm.

Senecio longifolius

authorship: Dalla Torre

Senecio salisburgensis

authorship: (Cufod.) Rauschert

Senecio spathulifolius

authorship: (C.C.Gmel.) Griess.

name: Senecio spathulifolius subsp. arvernensis

authorship: (Rouy) Rouy

name: Senecio spathulifolius subsp. pyrenaicus

authorship: (Nyman) Rouy

name: Senecio spathulifolius subsp. spathulifolius

Tephroseris helenitis var. arvernensis

authorship: (Rouy) B.Bock

Tephroseris helenitis var. pyrenaica

authorship: (Nyman) B.Bock

Tephroseris lanceolata

authorship: (Lam.) Holub

name: Tephroseris lanceolata subsp. arvernensis

authorship: (Rouy) Holub

name: Tephroseris lanceolata subsp. lanceolata

Tephroseris pyrenaica

authorship: (Godr. & Gren.) Holub

Tephroseris salisburgensis

authorship: (Cufod.) Dostál

codes: AUT BGM FRA GER YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Senecon a feuilles en spatule
Séneçon spatulé

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena rhenana
Colletes mlokossewiczi
Halictus carinthiacus
Halictus scabiosae

partners:
Arctia caja
Craspedolepta schaeferi
Euphydryas aurinia


slug: tephroseris-integrifolia

scientific: Tephroseris integrifolia

authorship: (L.) Holub

epithet: integrifolia

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 173 (1973)

preferred: field fleawort

english:
field fleawort
arctic groundsel

Cineraria alpina

authorship: All.

authorship: Huds.

Cineraria atropurpurea

authorship: Ledeb.

Cineraria aucheri

authorship: (DC.) Nyman

Cineraria aurantiaca

authorship: Hoppe ex Willd.

authorship: Besser

Cineraria aurantiaca subsp. capitata

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Nyman

Cineraria campestris

authorship: Fellm. ex Ledeb.

authorship: DC.

authorship: Retz.

Cineraria campestris subsp. alpina

authorship: Nyman

Cineraria capitata

authorship: Wahlenb.

Cineraria collina

authorship: Salisb.

Cineraria fulva

authorship: Steven

Cineraria glabella

authorship: Turcz. ex DC.

Cineraria heldreichii

authorship: (Boiss.) Nyman

Cineraria helenitis

authorship: Georgi

Cineraria integrifolia

authorship: (L.) Murray

authorship: With.

Cineraria microrhiza

authorship: Schur

Cineraria pratensis

authorship: Hoppe

authorship: Hoppe ex Rchb.

Cineraria wolffii

authorship: Schur ex Nyman

Othonna integrifolia

authorship: L.

Senecio atropurpureus

authorship: (Ledeb.) B.Fedtsch.

Senecio aurantiacus

authorship: (Hoppe) Less.

Senecio besserianus

authorship: Minderova

Senecio campestris

authorship: (Retz.) DC.

Senecio capitatus

authorship: Steud.

Senecio capitatus subsp. campestris

authorship: (Retz.) P.Fourn.

Senecio caucasigenus

authorship: Schischk.

Senecio heldreichii

authorship: Boiss.

Senecio integrifolius subsp. aucheri

authorship: (DC.) V.A.Matthews

name: Senecio integrifolius subsp. aurantiacus

authorship: (Hoppe ex Willd.) Briq. & Cavill.

Senecio integrifolius subsp. campestris

authorship: (Retz.) Briq. & Cavill.

Senecio integrifolius subsp. capitatus

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Cufod.

name: Senecio integrifolius subsp. integrifolius

Senecio integrifolius subsp. maritimus

authorship: (Syme) Chater

Senecio integrifolius subsp. serpentini

authorship: (Gáyer) Jáv.

Senecio integrifolius subsp. tundricola

authorship: (Tolm.) Chater

name: Senecio integrifolius var. integrifolius

Senecio jailicola

authorship: Juz.

Senecio karjaginii

authorship: Sofieva

Senecio korabensis

authorship: Kümmerle & Javorka

Senecio parnassi

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Senecio serpentini

authorship: Gáyer

Senecio succisifolius

authorship: Kom.

Senecio sulphureus

authorship: Simonk.

Senecio tundricola

authorship: Tolm.

Tephroseris aquilonaris

authorship: (Schischkin) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Tephroseris atropurpurea

authorship: (Ledeb.) Holub

Tephroseris aurantiaca

authorship: (Hoppe) Griseb. & Schenk

Tephroseris aurantiacus

authorship: Griseb. & Schenk

Tephroseris campestris

authorship: (Retz.) Rchb.

Tephroseris capitata

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Griseb. & Schenk

Tephroseris capitatus

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Holub

Tephroseris caucasigena

authorship: (Schischk.) Czerep.

Tephroseris igoschinae

authorship: (Schischkin) B.Nord.

name: Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. czernjaevii

authorship: (Minder.) B.Nord.

name: Tephroseris integrifolia var. integrifolia

Tephroseris jailicola

authorship: (Juz.) Konechn.

Tephroseris karjaginii

authorship: (Sofieva) Holub

Tephroseris lenensis

authorship: (Siskin) Holub

Tephroseris serpentini

authorship: (Gáyer) Holub

Tephroseris tundricola

authorship: (Tolm.) Holub

name: Tephroseris tundricola subsp. tundricola

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KRA MAG MON NNS NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR ASK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1370 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пепельник цельнолистный

names:
Senecon a feuilles entieres
Séneçon à feuilles entières

names:
Senecione a foglie intere
Senecione rosulato

names: Тефрозер цілолистий

names: старасцень сунэльналісты

names: Бүтэн навчит тефросерис

partners:
Trypeta zoe
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis citrinella


slug: tephroseris-kirilowii

scientific: Tephroseris kirilowii

authorship: (DC.) Holub

epithet: kirilowii

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 429 (1977)

Senecio amurensis

authorship: Schischk.

Senecio aurantiacus var. spathulata

authorship: Miq.

Senecio campestris var. tomentosus

authorship: Franch.

name: Senecio integrifolius f. pseudo-pratensis

authorship: Cufod.

Senecio integrifolius subsp. amurensis

authorship: (Schischk.) Vorosch.

Senecio integrifolius subsp. fauriei

authorship: Kitam.

Senecio integrifolius subsp. kirilowii

authorship: (Turcz. ex DC.) Kitag.

Senecio integrifolius var. spathulata

authorship: (Miq.) Hara

name: Senecio integrifolius var. spathulifolius

Senecio kirilowii

authorship: Turcz. ex DC.

Senecio tashiroi

authorship: Hayata

name: Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. kirilowii

authorship: (Turcz. ex DC.) B.Nord.

codes: ALT AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM TAI WSB YAK

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
East Asian groundsel
Kirilow’s groundsel

names: 狗舌草 桑螵蛸

names: Пепельник Кирилова

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephroseris-lindstroemii

scientific: Tephroseris lindstroemii

authorship: (Ostenf.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: lindstroemii

preferred: fuscate groundsel

Senecio bivestitus

authorship: Cronquist

Senecio integrifolius var. lindstroemii

authorship: Ostenf.

Senecio lindstroemii

authorship: (Ostenf.) A.E.Porsild

Senecio tundricola subsp. lindstroemii

authorship: (Ostenf.) Korobkov

name: Tephroseris tundricola subsp. lindstroemii

authorship: (Ostenf.) E.Wiebe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fuscate groundsel
Lindström's groundsel

authors: (Ostenf.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephroseris-longifolia

scientific: Tephroseris longifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Griseb. & Schenk

epithet: longifolia

Cineraria alpestris

authorship: Hoppe

authorship: Willk.

Cineraria alpestris subsp. ovirensis

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Nyman

Cineraria cantabrica

authorship: (Willk.) Nyman

Cineraria clusiana

authorship: Host

Cineraria coderi

authorship: Nyman

Cineraria crassifolia

authorship: Kit.

Cineraria degenerans

authorship: Kit. ex Kanitz

Cineraria helenitis

authorship: (L.) Steud.

Cineraria longifolia

authorship: Jacq.

authorship: Besser

Cineraria tenuifolia

authorship: Gaudin

Senecio alpestris

authorship: DC.

Senecio gaudinii

authorship: Gremli

Senecio helenitis subsp. gaudinii

authorship: (Gremli) Schinz & Thell.

Senecio italicus

authorship: Schischk.

Senecio ovirensis subsp. alpestris

authorship: (Griseb. & Schenk) Hegi

Senecio ovirensis subsp. gaudinii

authorship: (Gremli) Cufod.

Senecio pseudocrispus

authorship: (Fiori) E.Mayer

Tephroseris alpestris

authorship: Griseb. & Schenk

Tephroseris italica

authorship: Holub

Tephroseris ovirensis

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) B.Nord.

Tephroseris ovirensis subsp. gaudinii

authorship: (Gremli) B.Nord.

Tephroseris pseudocrispa

authorship: (Fiori) Holub

name: Tephroseris rivularis subsp. pseudocrispa

authorship: (Fiori) B.Nord.

Tephroseris tenuifolia

authorship: (Gaudin) Holub

codes: ALB AUT FRA GER HUN ITA YUG SWI

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

names: Téphroséride à longues feuilles, Téphroséride à feuilles longues, Séneçon à feuilles longues, Téphroséris à feuilles longues

label: Flowering months

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephroseris-palustris-fourr

scientific: Tephroseris palustris

authorship: Fourr.

epithet: palustris

codes: ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAM KAZ KHA KRA MAG CHM MON TVA WSB YAK BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER HUN YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL RUS SWE UKR ASK ABT BRC IOW LAB MAN MIC MIN NDA NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS SDA WIS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Tuva

code: TVA

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1813 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пепельник болотный

names: Téphroséride des marais, Cinéraire des marais, Sénéçon des marais, Téphroséris des marais

names: Тефрозер болотяний

partners:
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Lycaeides idas

partners:
Arachnophaga semirufus
Brachymeria columbiana
Brachymeria laetiliae
Paraolinx
Paraolinx typica

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tephroseris-palustris-l-rchb

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

preferred: clustered marsh ragwort

english:
clustered marsh ragwort
marsh fleabane
marsh fleawort

Cineraria palustris subsp. congesta

authorship: (R.Br.) Nyman

Cineraria unctuosa

authorship: Gilib.

Othonna palustris

authorship: L.

Senecio arcticus

authorship: Rupr.

Senecio congestus subsp. palustris

authorship: (L.) Rauschert

Senecio congestus subsp. tonsus

authorship: (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Senecio congestus var. laceratus

authorship: (Ledeb.) Fernald

Senecio congestus var. palustris

authorship: (L.) Fernald

Senecio congestus var. tonsus

authorship: Fernald

Senecio palustris

authorship: (L.) Hook.

Senecio palustris var. congestus

authorship: (L.) Kom.

Senecio tubicaulis

authorship: Mansf.

Tephroseris palustris subsp. congesta

authorship: (R.Br.) Holub

names:
clustered marsh ragwort
marsh fleabane

names: 湿生千里光 湿生狗舌草

names: Пепельник болотный

names: Moor-Aschenkraut Moorgreiskraut

names:
séneçon ramassé
Cinéraire des marais

names: Тефрозер болотяний

names:
starček dutý
pastarček dutý

partners:
Bombus borealis
Vacciniina optilete

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: annual

value: biennial

authors: (L.) Rchb.

published_in: Fl. Saxon. 146

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tephroseris-porphyrantha

scientific: Tephroseris porphyrantha

authorship: (Sisk.) Holub

epithet: porphyrantha

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 174 (1973)

codes: BRY IRK KRA MON YAK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Mongolia

code: MON

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пепельник пурпуровый

value: herb

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

authors: (Sisk.) Holub

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 174

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephroseris-subscaposa

scientific: Tephroseris subscaposa

authorship: (Kom.) Czerep.

epithet: subscaposa

published_in: Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States 108 (1995): (1995)

Senecio subscaposus

authorship: Kom.

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

names: Пепельник прикорнелистный

value: Jul

authors: (Kom.) Czerep.

published_in: Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR) 108 (1995):

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tephrosia-acaciifolia

scientific: Tephrosia acaciifolia

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

genus: Tephrosia

epithet: acaciifolia

Cracca acaciifolia

authorship: (Welw. ex Baker) Kuntze

Tephrosia acaciaefolia

authorship: Baker

Tephrosia salicifolia

authorship: Schinz

codes: ANG CPV MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual or helophyte

value: non-woody

authors: Welw. ex Baker

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 106

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-astragaloides

scientific: Tephrosia astragaloides

authorship: Benth.

epithet: astragaloides

Cracca astragalodes

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Galega astragaloides

authorship: R.Br. ex Benth.

name: Tephrosia astragaloides var. astragaloides

codes: NWG QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

lifeform: perennial or shrub

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 2: 208

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-candida

scientific: Tephrosia candida

authorship: DC.

epithet: candida

preferred: white hoarypea

Cracca candida

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cracca candida var. heterophylla

authorship: Kuntze

Kiesera candida

authorship: (DC.) Reinw.

Kiesera sericea

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Lonchocarpus fruticosus

authorship: Span.

Robinia candida

authorship: (DC.) Roxb.

Robinia javanica

authorship: Zipp. ex Miq.

Robinia sericea

authorship: Sieber ex C.Presl

Tephrosia sericea

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Xiphocarpus candidus

authorship: (DC.) Hassk.

authorship: (DC.) Endl.

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND NEP

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Rotenone

activities: Acaricide Antifeedant Antitumor Bruchicide Convulsant Ectoparasiticide Insecticide Larvicide

Tephrosin

activities: Antifeedant Cytotoxic Pesticide Piscicide

names:
white hoarypea
White tephrosia

names: 白灰毛豆 白花鐵富豆

names:
Indigo blanc
indigo sauvage

partners:
Somena scintillans
Catopsilia scylla
Etiella behrii
Etiella hobsoni
Jamides bochus
Maruca amboinalis
Omiodes poeonalis

partners:
Cephaleta australiensis
Ceranisus menes

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: deciduous

value: perennial

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-capensis

scientific: Tephrosia capensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Pers.

epithet: capensis

Coluteastrum humile

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Cracca capensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Cracca pallens

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Galega capensis

authorship: Jacq.

Galega humilis

authorship: Thunb.

Galega pallens

authorship: Aiton

Tephrosia pallens

authorship: (Aiton) Pers.

Tephrosia striata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Steud.

Tephrosia woodii

authorship: Burtt Davy

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

lifeform: perennial, subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 401 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Hoarypea
Cape Tephrosia

value: 3 m

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 330


slug: tephrosia-chrysophylla

scientific: Tephrosia chrysophylla

authorship: Pursh

epithet: chrysophylla

preferred: scurf hoarypea

Cracca carpenteri

authorship: Rydb.

Cracca chapmanii

authorship: (Vail) Small

Cracca chrysophylla

authorship: (Pursh) Kuntze

Cracca chrysophylla var. chapmanni

authorship: Vail

Galega chrysophylla

authorship: (Pursh) Steud.

Tephrosia carpenteri

authorship: (Rydb.) Killip

Tephrosia chrysophylla var. chapmanni

authorship: (Vail) B.L.Rob.

Tephrosia prostrata

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 399 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Antrocephalus
Brachymeria lasus
Copidosoma nacoleiae
Trichospilus diatraeae
Tyndaricopsis clavatus

authors: Pursh

published_in: Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 489


slug: tephrosia-cinerea

scientific: Tephrosia cinerea

authorship: (L.) Pers.

epithet: cinerea

preferred: ashen hoarypea

Colinil cinereum

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

Cracca cinerea

authorship: (L.) Morong

Cracca littoralis

authorship: (Jacq.) Rydb.

Cracca villosa var. cinerea

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Galega cinerea

authorship: L.

Galega littoralis

authorship: (Jacq.) L.

Indigofera berteroana

authorship: Spreng.

Needhamia littoralis

authorship: Scop.

Orobus procumbens

authorship: Mill.

Tephrosia cinerea var. littoralis

authorship: (Jacq.) Pers. ex Griseb.

authorship: (Jacq.) Benth.

Tephrosia cinerea var. typica

authorship: Hassl.

Tephrosia gynothrix

authorship: Miq.

Tephrosia littoralis

authorship: (Jacq.) Pers.

Tephrosia procumbens

authorship: Macfad.

Tephrosia scopulorum

authorship: Brandegee

Tephrosia venustula

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE AGW ARU BAH BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAR PER PUE SUR TRT TCI URU VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tephrosia-dregeana

scientific: Tephrosia dregeana

epithet: dregeana

Cracca capillipes

authorship: (Welw. ex Baker) Kuntze

Cracca dregeana

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

Tephrosia capillipes

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

Tephrosia damarensis

authorship: Engl.

Tephrosia dinteri

authorship: Schinz

codes: ANG BOT CPP NAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: annual, perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тефрозия Дреге

label: Eaten by

value: 1 m


slug: tephrosia-elongata

scientific: Tephrosia elongata

epithet: elongata

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 111 (1836)

Tephrosia coriacea

authorship: Benth. ex Harv.

Tephrosia dissitiflora

authorship: Baker

Tephrosia elongata var. glabra

authorship: Sond.

Tephrosia ensifolia

authorship: Harv.

Tephrosia sambesiaca

authorship: Taub.

codes: BOT SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: 6 m

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 111

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-filipes

scientific: Tephrosia filipes

authorship: Benth.

epithet: filipes

Cracca filipes

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Cracca filipes var. latifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Britten

Tephrosia filipes f. subglabra

authorship: Domin

codes: NWG NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-florida

scientific: Tephrosia florida

authorship: (F.Dietr.) C.E.Wood

epithet: florida

preferred: Florida hoarypea

Cracca ambigua

authorship: (M.A.Curtis) Kuntze

Cracca gracillima

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) A.Heller

Tephrosia ambigua

authorship: (M.A.Curtis) Chapm.

authorship: (M.A.Curtis) D.Dietr. ex Chapm.

authorship: (M.A.Curtis) Chapman

Tephrosia ambigua var. gracillima

authorship: Robinson

Tephrosia florida var. gracillima

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Shinners

Tephrosia gracillima

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Killip

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida hoarypea
Florida hoary-pea

authors: (F.Dietr.) C.E.Wood

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-gobensis

scientific: Tephrosia gobensis

authorship: Brummitt

epithet: gobensis

codes: SWZ MOZ

Eswatini

code: SWZ

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

authors: Brummitt

published_in: Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 41: 368


slug: tephrosia-grandiflora

scientific: Tephrosia grandiflora

authorship: (L'Hér.) Pers.

epithet: grandiflora

Apodynomene grandiflora

authorship: (L'Hér.) E.Mey.

Colinil roseum

authorship: Hitchc.

Cracca grandiflora

authorship: (L'Hér.) Kuntze

Galega grandiflora

authorship: L'Hér.

authorship: Aiton

authorship: (Aiton) M.Vahl

Galega rosea

authorship: Lam.

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grand Hoarypea
Pink Bush Pea

names: Rooi-ertjie Rooiertjie

names: ihlozane iqwense

value: 2 m

label: Fruit type

value: pod

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 329


slug: tephrosia-hispidula

scientific: Tephrosia hispidula

authorship: (Michx.) Pers.

epithet: hispidula

preferred: sprawling hoarypea

Cracca hispidula

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Galega hispidula

authorship: Michx.

Tephrosia elegans

authorship: Nutt.

Tephrosia flexuosa

authorship: Chapm. ex Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sprawling hoarypea
Sprawling hoary pea

authors: (Michx.) Pers.


slug: tephrosia-inandensis

scientific: Tephrosia inandensis

epithet: inandensis

published_in: Bothalia iv. 976 (1948)


slug: tephrosia-juncea

scientific: Tephrosia juncea

authorship: Benth.

epithet: juncea

Cracca juncea

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Galega juncea

authorship: R.Br. ex Benth.

codes: NTA QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-lindheimeri

scientific: Tephrosia lindheimeri

epithet: lindheimeri

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 172 (1850)

preferred: Lindheimer's hoarypea

Cracca lindheimeri

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lindheimer's hoarypea
Hoary Pea

value: subshrub

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. vi. (1850) 172


slug: tephrosia-longipes

scientific: Tephrosia longipes

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: longipes

Cracca longipes

authorship: (Meisn.) Kuntze

Cracca secunda

authorship: (Welw. ex Baker) Kuntze

Tephrosia longipes subsp. swynnertonii

authorship: (Baker f.) Brummitt

Tephrosia longipes var. icosisperma

authorship: Brummitt

Tephrosia longipes var. uncinata

authorship: Harv.

Tephrosia pseudolongipes

authorship: Baker f.

Tephrosia secunda

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

codes: ANG BOT SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Free State

code: OFS

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m

authors: Meisn.

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 87

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-lupinifolia

scientific: Tephrosia lupinifolia

authorship: DC.

epithet: lupinifolia

Cracca lupinifolia

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Galega lupinifolia

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

Lupinophyllum lupinifolium

authorship: (DC.) Hutch.

Rhynchosia cienkowskii

authorship: Schweinf.

Tephrosia lupinifolia var. digitata

authorship: (DC.) Baker

codes: ANG BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CHA CON ZAI OFS GAB GUI GNB MLW MTN NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritania

code: MTN

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: plat-ertjie vingerblaarertjie


slug: tephrosia-macropoda

scientific: Tephrosia macropoda

authorship: (E.Mey.) Harv.

epithet: macropoda

Cracca aemula

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

Cracca triphylla

authorship: Kuntze

Tephrosia armitageana

authorship: Chiov.

Tephrosia triphylla

authorship: Harms

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (E.Mey.) Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 210

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-multifolia

scientific: Tephrosia multifolia

authorship: Rose

epithet: multifolia

Cracca arcuata

authorship: Rydb.

Cracca multifolia

authorship: (Rose) Rose

Tephrosia arcuata

authorship: (Rydb.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 320

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tephrosia-multijuga

scientific: Tephrosia multijuga

epithet: multijuga

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. 14: 402 (1932)

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Mozambique

code: MOZ

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. xiv. 402 (1932)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tephrosia-mysteriosa

scientific: Tephrosia mysteriosa

authorship: DeLaney

epithet: mysteriosa

published_in: Bot. Explor. (Florida) 4: 101 (2010)

Florida

code: FLA

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: DeLaney

published_in: Bot. Explor. (Florida) 4: 101 (-102; figs., map)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: tephrosia-nicaraguensis

scientific: Tephrosia nicaraguensis

authorship: Oerst.

epithet: nicaraguensis

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1853: 6 (1853)

Cracca nicaraguensis

authorship: (Oerst.) Kuntze

Cracca talpa

authorship: (S.Watson) Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: Oerst.

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1853) 6

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-noctiflora

scientific: Tephrosia noctiflora

authorship: Bojer ex Baker

epithet: noctiflora

preferred: South African hoarypea

Cracca noctiflora

authorship: (Bojer ex Baker) Kuntze

Tephrosia amoena

authorship: Baker

Tephrosia hirta

authorship: Bojer

Tephrosia hookeriana

authorship: sensu Baker

Tephrosia hookeriana var. amoena

authorship: Prain

Tephrosia subamoena

authorship: J.R.Drumm. & Hemsl.

codes: COM ZAI KEN MDG MLW MOZ TVL SOM TAN ZIM IND BZE

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

India

code: IND

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 长序灰毛豆 黃花鐵富豆

names: ビロードナンバンクサフジ


slug: tephrosia-obovata

scientific: Tephrosia obovata

authorship: Merr.

epithet: obovata

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 415 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣灰毛豆 卵叶灰毛豆

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Merr.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 69

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tephrosia-onobrychoides

scientific: Tephrosia onobrychoides

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: onobrychoides

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 104 (1834)

preferred: Multi-bloom Hoary-pea

english:
Multi-bloom Hoary-pea
Multibloom Hoarypea
multibloom hoarypea

Cracca angustifolia

authorship: (Featherm.) Pennell

Cracca onobrychodes

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Tephrosia angustifolia

authorship: Featherm.

Tephrosia onobrychoides var. texana

authorship: (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr.

Tephrosia texana

authorship: (Rydb.) Cory

codes: ALA ARK LOU MSI OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 841 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Multi-bloom Hoary-pea
multibloom hoarypea

source: GIFT

authors: Nutt.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia vii. (1834) 104


slug: tephrosia-palmeri

scientific: Tephrosia palmeri

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 46 (1889)

Cracca hamata

authorship: Rydb.

Tephrosia hamata

authorship: (Rydb.) Gentry

authorship: Brandegee ex Rydb.

Tephrosia purisimae

authorship: Brandegee

authorship: Brand

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 46

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-phylloxylon

scientific: Tephrosia phylloxylon

authorship: (R.Vig.) Du Puy & Labat

epithet: phylloxylon

published_in: Legum. Madagascar : 410 (2002)

Madagascar

code: MDG

lifeform: shrub or tree

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

value: tree

authors: (R.Vig.) Du Puy & Labat

published_in: Legum. Madagascar [J.M. Bosser et al.] 410

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tephrosia-polystachya

scientific: Tephrosia polystachya

epithet: polystachya

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 109 (1836)

Cracca polystachya

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

value: herb

label: Life cycle

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 109


slug: tephrosia-potosina

scientific: Tephrosia potosina

epithet: potosina

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 272 (1912)

preferred: Edwards Plateau hoarypea

source: wikidata

Cracca potosina

authorship: (Brandegee) Standl.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 272


slug: tephrosia-pumila

scientific: Tephrosia pumila

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

epithet: pumila

Cracca dichotoma

authorship: (Desv.) Kuntze

Galega pumila

authorship: Lam.

Tephrosia commersonii

authorship: Scott Elliot

Tephrosia dichotoma

authorship: Desv.

Tephrosia procumbens

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) Benth.

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) Gamble

Tephrosia pumila subsp. aldabrensis

authorship: (J.R.Drumm. & Hemsl.) Bosman & A.J.P.de Haas

Tephrosia pumila var. aldabrensis

authorship: (J.R.Drumm. & Hemsl.) Brummitt

Tephrosia pumila var. ciliata

authorship: (Craib) Brummitt

Tephrosia purpurea var. angustata

authorship: Miq.

Tephrosia purpurea var. ciliata

authorship: Craib

Tephrosia purpurea var. pumila

authorship: (Lam.) Baker

Tephrosia quartiniana var. inflexa

authorship: (Chiov.) Cufod.

Tephrosia vicioides var. inflexa

authorship: Chiov.

codes: ALD ANG BOT BUR CHA COM CON ZAI ERI ETH GHA KEN NAT MDG MLW MAU MOZ RWA REU SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHS YEM BOR IND JAW LDV LSI MDV MYA NWG PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA WHM QLD

Aldabra

code: ALD

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species


slug: tephrosia-purpurea

scientific: Tephrosia purpurea

authorship: (L.) Pers.

epithet: purpurea

preferred: Hawaiian Fish Poisoning Plant

english:
Hawaiian Fish Poisoning Plant
fishpoison

Cracca apollinea

authorship: (Delile) A.Lyons

Cracca canescens

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

Cracca diffusa

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Cracca leptostachya

authorship: (DC.) Rusby

Cracca maxima

authorship: L.

Cracca piscatoria

authorship: (Aiton) A.Lyons

Cracca wallichii

authorship: (Fawc. & Rendle) Rydb.

Galega apollinea

authorship: Delile

Galega coerulea

authorship: Rottler ex Wight & Arn.

Galega diffusa

authorship: Roxb.

Galega lanceifolia

authorship: (Link) Roxb.

Galega piscatoria

authorship: Aiton

Galega prostrata

authorship: K.D.Koenig ex Wight & Arn.

Indigofera flexuosa

authorship: Graham

Orobos piscidius

authorship: (Spreng.) St.-Lag.

Orobus piscidia

authorship: Spreng.

Tephrosia adscendens

authorship: Benth.

Tephrosia apollinea

authorship: (Delile) Link

name: Tephrosia apollinea subsp. brevistipulata

authorship: Vierh.

name: Tephrosia apollinea subsp. longistipulata

Tephrosia biflora

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Tephrosia crassa

authorship: Bojer ex Baker

Tephrosia desertorum

authorship: Scheele

Tephrosia diffusa

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

Tephrosia galegoides

authorship: Graham ex Wall.

Tephrosia hamiltonii

authorship: Gamble

Tephrosia indigofera

authorship: Bertol.

Tephrosia lanceaefolia

authorship: Link

Tephrosia lanceolata

authorship: Graham ex Gamble

Tephrosia laurentii

authorship: De Wild.

Tephrosia leptostachya

authorship: DC.

Tephrosia leratiana

authorship: Harms

Tephrosia lineata

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Tephrosia parviflora

authorship: Wight ex Wall.

Tephrosia piscatoria

authorship: (Aiton) Pers.

Tephrosia purpurea var. diffusa

authorship: (Roxb.) Aitch.

Tephrosia purpurea var. gracilis

authorship: Täckh. & Boulos

Tephrosia purpurea var. leptostachya

authorship: (DC.) Brummitt

Tephrosia purpurea var. piscatoria

authorship: (Aiton) Fosberg

Tephrosia purpurea var. pubescens

authorship: Baker

Tephrosia purpurea var. queenslandica

authorship: Domin

Tephrosia sinaitica

authorship: Gand.

Tephrosia transvaalensis

authorship: Hutch. & Burtt Davy

Tephrosia viciiformis

authorship: Edgew.

Tephrosia wallichii

authorship: Fawc. & Rendle

Vicia piscidia

authorship: (Spreng.) J.R.Forst. ex Ser.

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA COM CON ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS GST CHH IRN OMA PAL SAU SIN TAI YEM ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM QLD FIJ NWC NUE SAM SCI TON TUB VAN WAL

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 447 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

names:
fishpoison
Hawaiian Fish Poisoning Plant

names: Тефрозия пурпурная

names: Téphrosie pourpre, Lentille marronne, Indigo rouge

names: ઘોડાકાન શરપંખો

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Apis cerana
Apis florea
Castalius rosimon
Catochrysops strabo
Catopsilia pomona
Catopsilia pyranthe
Chilades lajus

partners:
Anagyrus dactylopii
Chartocerus hyalipennis
Coccophagus pseudococci
Encarsia longicauda
Erythmelus teleonemiae
Eurytoma
Homalotylus albiclavatus
Leptomastix nigrocoxalis


slug: tephrosia-rosea

scientific: Tephrosia rosea

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: rosea

Cracca rosea

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

names:
Flinders River Poison
Flinders River-poison

label: Height

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 2: 211


slug: tephrosia-rufula

scientific: Tephrosia rufula

authorship: Pedley

epithet: rufula

published_in: Austrobaileya 1: 38 (1977)

Tephrosia brachyodon var. rufescens

authorship: (Benth.) Domin

Tephrosia purpurea var. rufescens

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

value: therophyte

value: 4 m

authors: Pedley

published_in: Austrobaileya 1(1): 38, nom nov

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tephrosia-rugelii

scientific: Tephrosia rugelii

authorship: Shuttlew. ex B.L.Rob.

epithet: rugelii

preferred: Rugel's hoarypea

Cracca rugelii

authorship: (Shuttlew. ex B.L.Rob.) A.Heller

Florida

code: FLA

names:
Rugel's hoarypea
Rugels' Hoarypea

source: USDA PLANTS

value: non-woody

authors: Shuttlew. ex B.L.Rob.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TERU

license: public domain

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-semiglabra

scientific: Tephrosia semiglabra

authorship: Sond.

epithet: semiglabra

Cracca semiglabra

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: Sond.


slug: tephrosia-shiluwanensis

scientific: Tephrosia shiluwanensis

authorship: Schinz

epithet: shiluwanensis

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 52: 423 (1907)

codes: NAT TVL

authors: Schinz

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lii. 423 (1907)


slug: tephrosia-spicata

scientific: Tephrosia spicata

authorship: (Walter) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: spicata

preferred: spiked hoarypea

Cracca spicata

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

Cracca spicata var. flexuosa

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Vail

Crafordia bracteata

authorship: Raf.

Galega spicata

authorship: Walter

Galega villosa

authorship: Michx.

Tephrosia hispida

authorship: DC.

Tephrosia mollissima

authorship: Bertol.

Tephrosia paucifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Tephrosia spicata var. semitonsa

authorship: Fernald

Tephrosia villosa var. flexuosa

authorship: Robinson

codes: ALA DEL GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI NCA SCA TEN VRG CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 819 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тефрозия колосистая

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: (Walter) Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 296


slug: tephrosia-thurberi

scientific: Tephrosia thurberi

authorship: (Rydb.) C.E.Wood

epithet: thurberi

preferred: Thurber's hoarypea

source: usda

Cracca thurberi

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ARI MXE MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

authors: (Rydb.) C.E.Wood

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TETH

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.