slug: campanula-alliariifolia

scientific: Campanula alliariifolia

authorship: Willd.

epithet: alliariifolia

name: Campanula alliariifolia subsp. ochroleuca

Campanula alliariifolia var. cordata

authorship: Trautv.

name: Campanula alliariifolia var. macrophylla

authorship: (Sims) A.DC.

Campanula kirpicznikovii

authorship: Fed.

Campanula lamiifolia

authorship: Adam

Campanula lamiifolia var. albotomentosa

authorship: Rupr.

Campanula lamiifolia var. macrophylla

authorship: (Sims) K.Koch

Campanula macrophylla

authorship: Sims

Campanula ochroleuca

authorship: (Kem.-Nath.) Kem.-Nath.

Medium alliariifolium

authorship: Spach

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 435 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Campanule a feuilles d'alliaire
Campanule à feuilles d'Alliaire

names:
Mongoliskt fetblad
Röd kärlekört

names:
zvonek česnáčkolistý
zvonek

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Biastes truncatus
Bombus quadricolor
Bombus terrestris
Chelostoma campanularum

label: Height

label: Flowering months

value: Aug

authors: Willd.


slug: campanula-alpestris

scientific: Campanula alpestris

authorship: All.

genus: Campanula

epithet: alpestris

family: Campanulaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. : 11 (1773)

Campanula allionii

authorship: Vill.

Campanula nana

authorship: Lam.

Campanula trilocularis

authorship: Turra

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: FRA ITA

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 393 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Campanule alpestre, Campanule des Alpes, Campanule d'Allioni

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Biastes truncatus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus quadricolor
Bombus terrestris

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Asarta alpicolella
Aulacorthum solani
Charissa ambiguata
Charissa glaucinaria
Charissa glaucinaria intermedia
Cleopomiarus distinctus
Cleopomiarus graminis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

value: hemicryptophyte

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: All.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: campanula-alpina

scientific: Campanula alpina

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: alpina

Campanula alpina subsp. orbelica

authorship: (Pančić) Urum.

Campanula alpina var. albiflora

authorship: Schur

Campanula alpina var. haynaldii

authorship: (Szontágh) Nyman

Campanula ciblesii

authorship: Prodan

Campanula haynaldii

authorship: Szontágh

Marianthemum alpinum

authorship: (Jacq.) Schur

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AUT CZE GER ITA YUG POL ROM UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 580 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колокольчик альпийский

names: Campanule des Alpes centrales et orientales

names: Дзвоники альпійські

partners:
Bombus monticola
Bombus pyrenaeus
Bombus soroeensis
Bombus wurflenii

label: Growth habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: campanula-americana

scientific: Campanula americana

authorship: L.

epithet: americana

preferred: tall bellflower

english:
tall bellflower
American bellflower

source: inat

Campanula acuminata

authorship: Michx.

Campanula americana f. tubuliflora

authorship: Fernald

Campanula americana var. illinoensis

authorship: Farw.

Campanula declinata

authorship: Moench

Campanula illinoensis

authorship: Fresen.

Campanula nitida

authorship: Aiton

Campanula pauciflora

authorship: Lam. ex Steud.

Campanula subulata

authorship: Beauv. ex A.DC.

Campanulastrum americanum

authorship: (L.) Small

name: Campanulastrum americanum var. illinoense

authorship: (Fresen.) Mohlenbr.

Phyteuma americanum

authorship: (L.) Hill

Specularia americana

authorship: (L.) Morgan ex J.James

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

partners:
Achalarus lycidas
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena andrenoides
Anoplius illinoensis
Bicyrtes ventralis
Bombus
Brachypalpus rileyi
Chaetogaedia analis

partners:
Megachile campanulae
Melissodes bimaculatus
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Halictus rubicundus
Lepidoptera
Syrphidae

partners:
Blephilia hirsuta
Agapostemon virescens
Anthidium oblongatum
Bombus affinis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Coelioxys modestus

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Lon zabulon
Melissodes bimaculatus
Papilio glaucus
Toxomerus geminatus
Typocerus velutinus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: campanula-aristata

scientific: Campanula aristata

authorship: Wall.

epithet: aristata

Campanula aristata var. longisepala

authorship: Marquand

Campanula cylindrica

authorship: Nannf.

Wahlenbergia cylindrica

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHQ CHT EHM NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names: 钻裂风铃草 针叶风铃草

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: annual

value: May-Jun

authors: Wall.

published_in: Numer. List n. 1291

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-arvatica

scientific: Campanula arvatica

authorship: Lag.

epithet: arvatica

Campanula acutangula

authorship: Leresche & Levier

Campanula arvatica var. acutangula

authorship: (Leresche & Levier) Arjona & Fern.Prieto

Wahlenbergia arvatica

authorship: (Lag.) Sweet

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Orviedo Bellflower
Oviedo Bellflower

authors: Lag.

published_in: Varied. Ci. ii. IV. (1805) 40


slug: campanula-aurita

scientific: Campanula aurita

authorship: Greene

epithet: aurita

preferred: Yukon Bellflower

english:
Yukon Bellflower
Yukon bellflower

source: wikidata

Astrocodon auritus

authorship: (Greene) A.P.Khokhr.

codes: ASK BRC NWT YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Campanule du Yukon
campanule auriculée

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(5): 221

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-barbata

scientific: Campanula barbata

authorship: L.

epithet: barbata

Campanula barbata f. graziella

authorship: Pînzaru

Campanula barbata f. pusilla

authorship: (Gaudin) Hayek & Hegi

Campanula barbata var. firmiana

authorship: (Vand.) Steud.

Campanula barbata var. pusilla

authorship: Gaudin

name: Campanula barbata var. strictopedunculata

authorship: Rchb.

Campanula firmiana

authorship: Vand.

Campanula macrorhiza var. pogonopetala

authorship: Vuk.

Campanula strictopedunculata

authorship: (Rchb.) Landolt

Marianthemum barbatum

authorship: (L.) Schur

Medium barbatum

authorship: (L.) Spach

Sykoraea barbata

authorship: (L.) Opiz

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER ITA YUG NOR POL SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Norway

code: NOR

region: Northern Europe

Poland

code: POL

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bärtige Glockenblume
Baertige Glockenblume

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Apis mellifera
Biastes truncatus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus pratorum

value: Jun-Aug


slug: campanula-bohemica

scientific: Campanula bohemica

authorship: Hruby

epithet: bohemica

published_in: Klíc Úplné Kvet. Republ. Ceskoslov. : 534 (1928)

Campanula baumgartenii subsp. bohemica

authorship: (Hruby) Tacik

Campanula corcontica

authorship: Šourek

Campanula gelida

authorship: Kovanda

codes: CZE POL

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: Hruby

published_in: Magyar Bot. Lapok 1930, xxix. 221

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: campanula-bononiensis

scientific: Campanula bononiensis

epithet: bononiensis

preferred: European bellflower

Campanula bononiensis f. concolor

authorship: Peterm.

Campanula bononiensis f. tenuiflora

authorship: (Nyman) Soó

name: Campanula bononiensis subsp. obliquifolia

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Campanula bononiensis var. cana

authorship: Nyman

Campanula bononiensis var. concolor

authorship: Pančić

Campanula bononiensis var. latifolia

authorship: Schur

Campanula bononiensis var. lychnitis

authorship: (Hornem.) K.Koch

Campanula bononiensis var. obliquifolia

authorship: (Ten.) A.DC.

Campanula bononiensis var. pancicii

authorship: Niketić

Campanula bononiensis var. ruthenica

authorship: (M.Bieb.) K.Koch

Campanula bononiensis var. simplex

authorship: (Lam. ex DC.) Steud.

Campanula bononiensis var. thaliana

authorship: (Wallr.) K.Koch

Campanula cana

authorship: Simonk.

Campanula lychnitis

authorship: Hornem.

Campanula multiflora

authorship: hort. ex A.DC.

Campanula obliquifolia

authorship: Ten.

Campanula petraea

authorship: Hablitz

Campanula pyramidata

authorship: Gilib.

Campanula simplex

authorship: Lam. ex DC.

Campanula thaliana

authorship: Wallr.

Cenekia simplex

authorship: (Lam. ex DC.) Opiz

Drymocodon bononiensis

authorship: Fourr.

codes: ALT IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колокольчик болонский

names: Дзвоники болонські

names: Званочак балонскі

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena bicolor
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Biastes truncatus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus quadricolor

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aulacorthum solani
Carduelis citrinella


slug: campanula-broussonetiana

scientific: Campanula broussonetiana

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

epithet: broussonetiana

Campanula loeflingii var. maura

authorship: Murb.

Campanula lusitanica f. pallidiflora

authorship: Maire

Campanula lusitanica f. tenuis

authorship: Caball.

name: Campanula lusitanica var. broussonetiana

authorship: (Schult.) Pau

Campanula vinciflora

authorship: Pau

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

value: therophyte

authors: Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 104

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-carnica

scientific: Campanula carnica

authorship: Schiede ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

epithet: carnica

Campanula carnica var. angustifolia

authorship: Schur

Campanula carnica var. hirta

authorship: Gelmi

Campanula linifolia

authorship: Scop.

Campanula linifolia f. angustifrons

authorship: Hruby

Campanula linifolia var. ciliata

authorship: Witasek ex Vacc.

Campanula linifolia var. hirta

authorship: (Gelmi) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Campanula puberula

authorship: (Podlech) Landolt

Campanula reflexa

authorship: Hausm. ex Nyman

Campanula rotundifolia var. linifolia

authorship: Bég.

Campanula scheuchzeri var. carnica

authorship: (Schiede ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Posp.

codes: AUT ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Karnische Glockenblume
Leinblaettrige Glockenblume

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Biastes truncatus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus quadricolor

partners:
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Aulacorthum solani
Charissa ambiguata
Charissa glaucinaria
Charissa glaucinaria intermedia
Cleopomiarus distinctus
Cleopomiarus graminis
Cleopomiarus plantarum

authors: Schiede ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. (Röhling), ed. 3. 2: 158


slug: campanula-carpatica

scientific: Campanula carpatica

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: carpatica

published_in: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 22 (1770)

preferred: tussock bellflower

Campanula carpatica f. dasycarpa

authorship: (Schur) Tacik

Campanula carpatica subsp. turbinata

authorship: (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Nyman

Campanula cordifolia

authorship: Vuk.

Campanula turbinata

authorship: Schott, Nyman & Kotschy

Campanula turbinata f. alba

authorship: Voss

Neocodon carpaticus

authorship: (Jacq.) Kolak. & Serdyuk.

codes: CZE ROM UKR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tussock bellflower
Carpathian bellflower

names: Колокольчик карпатский

names:
Campanule des Carpates
Campanule des Carpathes

names: Дзвоники карпатські

names: Karpater-klokke Karpaterklokke

partners:
Andrena pandellei
Biastes truncatus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus quadricolor
Bombus terrestris
Chelostoma campanularum
Chelostoma distinctum
Chelostoma foveolatum

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Andrena pandellei
Biastes truncatus
Bombus
Bombus quadricolor
Bombus terrestris
Chelostoma campanularum
Chelostoma distinctum

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Aecidium cannabis
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Ascochyta bohemica
Botrytis cinerea
Cucumber mosaic virus
Cylindrocarpon candidum
Fusarium acaciae-mearnsii

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-cenisia

scientific: Campanula cenisia

authorship: L.

epithet: cenisia

codes: AUT FRA ITA SWI

France

code: FRA

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: L.


slug: campanula-cervicaria

scientific: Campanula cervicaria

epithet: cervicaria

Campanula capitata

authorship: Schur

Campanula cephalaria var. macrophylla

authorship: Schloss. ex Vuk.

Campanula cerviana

authorship: Pall.

Campanula cervicaria var. dalmatica

authorship: (Tausch) Nyman

Campanula cervicaria var. lingulata

authorship: Nyman

Campanula dalmatica

authorship: Tausch

Campanula echiifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Campanula glomerata var. cervicaria

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Campanula ligulata

authorship: Steud.

Campanula lingulata

authorship: Rchb.

Campanula longifolia

authorship: Schloss. & Vuk.

Syncodon cervicaria

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Weitenwebera cervicaria

authorship: (L.) Opiz

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Belgium

code: BGM

Denmark

code: DEN

Finland

code: FIN

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1898 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Колокольчик жестковолосый
Колокольчик жёстковолосистый

names: Campanule cervicaire, Cervicaire, Campanule à fleurs en tête

names:
Дзвоники оленячі
Дзвоники шорстковолосисті

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Biastes truncatus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus quadricolor
Bombus rufocinctus


slug: campanula-ciliata

scientific: Campanula ciliata

authorship: Steven

epithet: ciliata

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 256 (1812)

Campanula chinalug

authorship: Govaerts

Campanula ciliata var. longifolia

authorship: Rupr.

Campanula ciliata var. pontica

authorship: Albov

Campanula hispida

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

Campanula tridentata var. ciliata

authorship: (Steven) Trautv.

Hemisphaera ciliata

authorship: (Steven) Kolak.

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колокольчик реснитчатый

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Steven

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou iii. (1812) 256


slug: campanula-cochleariifolia

scientific: Campanula cochleariifolia

authorship: Lam.

epithet: cochleariifolia

Campanula bellardii

authorship: All.

Campanula bellardii var. delpontei

authorship: (Chabert) Bég.

Campanula bellardii var. hoppeana

authorship: (Rupr. ex Rchb.) Bég.

Campanula bellardii var. paniculata

authorship: (Nägeli ex Rchb.) Bég.

Campanula bellardii var. pubescens

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Bég.

Campanula cespitosa subsp. pubescens

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Arcang.

Campanula cespitosa var. bellardii

authorship: (All.) Nyman

Campanula cespitosa var. pubescens

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) A.DC.

name: Campanula cochleariifolia f. anagalloides

authorship: Hruby

name: Campanula cochleariifolia f. brachyantha

authorship: (Murr) Hruby

Campanula cochleariifolia f. delpontei

authorship: (Chabert) Vacc.

Campanula cochleariifolia f. densa

authorship: (Gsaller) Vacc.

Campanula cochleariifolia f. hauryi

authorship: (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Hruby

Campanula cochleariifolia f. hoppeana

authorship: (Rupr. ex Rchb.) Hruby

Campanula cochleariifolia f. mathonetii

authorship: (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Hruby

name: Campanula cochleariifolia f. multiflorens

name: Campanula cochleariifolia f. pseudomodesta

Campanula cochleariifolia f. ramulosa

authorship: Witasek ex Vacc.

name: Campanula cochleariifolia f. subcaespitosa

Campanula cochleariifolia f. tenella

authorship: (Jord.) Hruby

Campanula cochleariifolia f. tyrolensis

authorship: (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Vacc.

Campanula cochleariifolia f. umbrosa

authorship: (J.Hofm.) Vacc.

Campanula cochleariifolia f. venusta

authorship: (Schur) Hruby

name: Campanula cochleariifolia subsp. croatica

name: Campanula cochleariifolia subsp. reflexa

name: Campanula cochleariifolia subsp. septentrionalis

name: Campanula cochleariifolia var. bellardii

authorship: (All.) Hayek & Hegi

name: Campanula cochleariifolia var. brachyantha

authorship: (Murr) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Campanula cochleariifolia var. descensa

authorship: (Beck) Savul.

Campanula cochleariifolia var. foliosa

authorship: (Krašan) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

name: Campanula cochleariifolia var. foudrasii

authorship: (Jord.) Vacc.

Campanula cochleariifolia var. gracilis

authorship: (Nyman) Vacc.

Campanula cochleariifolia var. hauryi

authorship: (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Hayek & Hegi

Campanula cochleariifolia var. hoppeana

authorship: (Rupr. ex Rchb.) Vacc.

name: Campanula cochleariifolia var. mathonetii

authorship: (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Vacc.

name: Campanula cochleariifolia var. paniculta

authorship: (Nägeli ex Rchb.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Campanula cochleariifolia var. pirinica

authorship: (Velen.) Hayek

name: Campanula cochleariifolia var. pubescens

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

name: Campanula cochleariifolia var. pulchella

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Vacc.

Campanula cochleariifolia var. renatii

authorship: (Sennen) P.Monts.

name: Campanula cochleariifolia var. subacaulis

name: Campanula cochleariifolia var. subramulosa

Campanula cochleariifolia var. umbrosa

authorship: (J.Hofm.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Campanula compacta

authorship: Hegetschw.

Campanula foudrasi

authorship: Jord.

Campanula glacialis

authorship: Shuttlew.

Campanula hauryi

authorship: Schott, Nyman & Kotschy

Campanula leucanthemifolia

authorship: Pourr.

Campanula mathoneti

authorship: Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.

Campanula minutissima

authorship: Schur

Campanula pubescens

authorship: Schmidt

Campanula pumila

authorship: Curtis

Campanula pusilla

authorship: Haenke

Campanula pusilla f. densa

authorship: Gsaller

Campanula pusilla f. hauryi

authorship: (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Hayek

Campanula pusilla f. hirciana

authorship: Vuk.

Campanula pusilla subsp. notata

authorship: (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Nyman

Campanula pusilla subsp. tenella

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Campanula pusilla var. bellardii

authorship: (All.) DC.

Campanula pusilla var. brachyantha

authorship: Murr

Campanula pusilla var. calycina

authorship: Willk.

Campanula pusilla var. delpontei

authorship: Chabert

Campanula pusilla var. descensa

authorship: Beck

Campanula pusilla var. foliosa

authorship: Krašan

Campanula pusilla var. foudrasii

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Campanula pusilla var. hoppeana

authorship: Rupr. ex Rchb.

Campanula pusilla var. leucanthemifolia

authorship: (Pourr.) Nyman

Campanula pusilla var. mathonetii

authorship: (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Nyman

Campanula pusilla var. notata

authorship: (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Wohlf.

Campanula pusilla var. subramulosa

authorship: (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Cariot & St.-Lag.

name: Campanula rotundifolia var. cochleariifolia

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Campanule naine
Campanule à feuilles de cochléaire

partners:
Delia platura
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Biastes truncatus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus pratorum


slug: campanula-collina

scientific: Campanula collina

authorship: Sims

epithet: collina

Campanula albovii

authorship: Kolak.

Campanula collina subsp. gapschimensis

authorship: Husseinov

Campanula collina var. abchasica

authorship: Albov

Campanula collina var. eriocalyx

authorship: Trautv.

Campanula collina var. fondervisii

authorship: (Albov) Albov.

Campanula collina var. grandiflora

authorship: Vatke

Campanula galushkoi

authorship: Prima

Campanula migarica

authorship: Schischk.

Campanula nefedovii

authorship: Galushko

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колокольчик холмовой

names: Дзвоники пагорбові

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Sims

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-dasyantha

scientific: Campanula dasyantha

epithet: dasyantha

preferred: hairyflower bellflower

source: usda

Campanula calycantha

authorship: Turcz. ex Herder

Campanula chamissonis

authorship: Fed.

Campanula chamissonis f. albiflora

authorship: (Miyabe & Tatew.) T.Shimizu

Campanula dasyantha f. albiflora

authorship: Miyabe & Tatew.

Campanula dasyantha var. chamissonis

authorship: (Fed.) Toyok. & Nosaka

Campanula frigida

authorship: Pall. ex A.DC.

Campanula pallasiana

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Campanula pilosa

authorship: Pall. ex Roem. & Schult.

Campanula redowskyi

authorship: Fisch. ex Herder

Campanula sanensis

authorship: Fisch.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK JAP KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG MON SAK TVA WSB YAK ALU

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Chita

code: CTA

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 复冠吊钟花 毛花风铃草

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-dichotoma-l

scientific: Campanula dichotoma

authorship: L.

epithet: dichotoma

Campanula afra var. parviflora

authorship: (Ball) Font Quer

Campanula brachiata

authorship: Salzm. ex A.DC.

Campanula catinensis

authorship: Tornab.

Campanula dichotoma f. alba

authorship: Voss

Campanula dichotoma var. leptosiphon

authorship: Pau & Sennen

Campanula dichotoma var. parviflora

authorship: Ball

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL ITA SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Cent. Pl. II. 10

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-dichotoma-l-f

Campanula dichotoma subsp. kremeri

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.

Campanula dichotoma var. glabrescens

authorship: Maire

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: campanula-dimorphantha

scientific: Campanula dimorphantha

authorship: Schweinf.

epithet: dimorphantha

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. : 140 (1867)

Campanula benthamii

authorship: Wall. ex Kitam.

Campanula bethamii

authorship: Wall.

Campanula canescens

authorship: Wall. ex A.DC.

Campanula veronicifolia

authorship: Hance

Campanula wallichii

authorship: Babu

Cephalostigma spathulatum

authorship: Thwaites

codes: EGY ERI SUD AFG CHN CHC CHS TAI ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 桔梗 一年风铃草

authors: Schweinf.

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 140

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-divaricata

scientific: Campanula divaricata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: divaricata

preferred: small bonny bellflower

Campanula divaricata f. alba

authorship: Fosberg

codes: ALA GEO KTY MRY NCA SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small bonny bellflower
Appalachian bellflower

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 109


slug: campanula-erinus

scientific: Campanula erinus

authorship: L.

epithet: erinus

Campanula portensis

authorship: Loefl.

Erinia campanula

authorship: Noulet

Erinus campanulata

authorship: Nyman

Roucela erinus

authorship: Dumort.

Wahlenbergia erinus

authorship: Link

codes: ALG AZO CNY DJI EGY ERI ETH LBY MDR MOR SUD TUN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR YEM ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1632 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колокольчик однолетний

names: Campanule érine, Campanule érinus, Campanule à petites fleurs

names: פעמונית קטנה

partners:
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Pontia daplidice
Eucera oraniensis


slug: campanula-excisa

scientific: Campanula excisa

authorship: Schleich. ex Murith

epithet: excisa

Campanula excisa f. annalaurae

authorship: Pînzaru

Campanula pusilla subsp. excisa

authorship: (Schleich. ex Murith) Bonnier & Layens

codes: ITA SWI

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Campanule incisee
Campanule incisée

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Biastes truncatus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus quadricolor
Bombus terrestris

authors: Schleich. ex Murith

published_in: Guide Bot. [Murith] 57

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-filicaulis

scientific: Campanula filicaulis

authorship: Durieu

epithet: filicaulis

published_in: Expl. Sci. Algérie : t. 62 (1849)

Campanula antiatlantica

authorship: Maire & al.

authorship: Maire, Weiller & Wilczek

Campanula atlantica var. maroccana

authorship: (Ball) Batt.

Campanula embergeri subsp. schotteri

authorship: Quézel

Campanula filicaulis var. antiatlantica

authorship: (Maire, Weiller & Wilczek) Quézel

Campanula filicaulis var. elata

authorship: (Faure & Maire) Quézel

Campanula filicaulis var. gattefossei

authorship: (Maire & Weiller) Quézel

Campanula filicaulis var. gomarica

authorship: Font Quer

Campanula filicaulis var. intermedia

authorship: Vindt

name: Campanula filicaulis var. pseudoantiatlantica

name: Campanula filicaulis var. pseudoradicosa

authorship: (Litard. & Maire) Emb. & Maire

name: Campanula filicaulis var. pseudoradiocosa

authorship: (Litard. & Maire) Litard. & Maire

Campanula filicaulis var. reboudiana

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Campanula filicaulis var. schotteri

authorship: (Quézel) Dobignard

Campanula maroccana

authorship: Ball

Campanula maroccana var. pseudoradicosa

authorship: Litard. & Maire

Campanula reboudiana

authorship: Pomel

Campanula saxifragoides f. elata

authorship: Faure & Maire

name: Campanula saxifragoides var. gattefossei

authorship: Maire & Weiller

codes: ALG CHA MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Durieu

published_in: Expl. Alger. t. 62

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: campanula-foliosa

scientific: Campanula foliosa

authorship: Ten.

epithet: foliosa

published_in: Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XVI (1811)

Campanula glomerata var. foliosa

authorship: (Ten.) Spreng.

codes: ALB GRC ITA YUG

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

authors: Ten.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: campanula-giesekiana

scientific: Campanula giesekiana

authorship: Vest ex Schult.

epithet: giesekiana

Campanula arctica

authorship: (Lange) Hruby

Campanula arctica f. simplex

authorship: Hruby

Campanula arctica var. typica

authorship: Gleason

name: Campanula gieseckeana subsp. groenlandica

authorship: (Berlin) Böcher

Campanula gieseckeana var. arctica

authorship: (Lange) Boch.

name: Campanula giesekiana subsp. groenlandica

Campanula giesekiana var. arctica

authorship: (Lange) Böcher

Campanula groenlandica

authorship: Berl.

Campanula lapponica

authorship: (Witasek) C.Regel

Campanula pratensis

authorship: Bach.Pyl. ex A.DC.

Campanula rotundifolia f. albiflora

authorship: Abrom.

Campanula rotundifolia f. dubia

authorship: (A.DC.) Farw.

Campanula rotundifolia f. laciniata

authorship: J.Rousseau & Raymond

Campanula rotundifolia f. lapponica

authorship: Witasek

Campanula rotundifolia f. pygmaea

authorship: Hartz

name: Campanula rotundifolia subsp. groenlandica

authorship: (Berlin) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Campanula rotundifolia var. arctica

authorship: Lange

Campanula rotundifolia var. dubia

authorship: (A.DC.) J.K.Henry

Campanula rotundifolia var. giesekiana

authorship: (Vest ex Schult.) Simmons

Campanula rotundifolia var. lapponica

authorship: (Witasek) Simmons

Campanula uniflora var. giesekiana

authorship: (Vest ex Schult.) A.DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 831 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giesecke's bellflower
Giesecke's harebell

partners:
Andrena hattorfiana
Melitta haemorrhoidalis

value: Jul

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: campanula-glomerata

scientific: Campanula glomerata

authorship: L.

epithet: glomerata

preferred: Clustered Bellflower

english:
Clustered Bellflower
Dane's Blood
Dane's blood
clustered bellflower

Campanula aggregata

authorship: Willd.

Campanula asperifolia

authorship: Hayek ex Rech.f.

Campanula barbata

authorship: Spreng.

Campanula betonicifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Campanula cephalantha

authorship: Fisch. ex A.DC.

Campanula cephalotes

authorship: Fisch. ex Fed.

authorship: Fisch. ex Schrank

Campanula cephalotes f. alba

authorship: Nakai

Campanula cervicarioides

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Campanula conglomerata

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Campanula desertorum

authorship: Weinm.

Campanula elliptica

authorship: Kit.

Campanula eo-cervicaria

authorship: Nábělek

Campanula eocervicaria

authorship: Nábĕlek

Campanula farinosa

authorship: Andrz. ex Besser

Campanula glaucophylla

authorship: Schloss. & Vuk.

Campanula glomerata f. aggregata

authorship: (Willd.) Voss

Campanula glomerata f. alba

authorship: (Nakai) U.C.La

Campanula glomerata f. canescens

authorship: (Nakai) Kitag.

Campanula glomerata f. glaucophylla

authorship: (Schloss. & Vuk.) Hayek & Hegi

Campanula glomerata f. polessica

authorship: (O.D.Wissjul.) Soó

Campanula glomerata f. pusilla

authorship: (A.DC.) Hayek & Hegi

Campanula glomerata f. speciosa

authorship: (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Voss

Campanula glomerata f. xeniae

authorship: Pînzaru & Ruschuk

Campanula glomerata subsp. aggregata

authorship: (Willd.) Arcang.

Campanula glomerata subsp. cephalotes

authorship: (Fisch. ex Fed.) D.Y.Hong

Campanula glomerata subsp. elliptica

authorship: (Kit. ex Schult.) O.Schwarz

Campanula glomerata subsp. fatrae

authorship: (Borbás) Soó

Campanula glomerata subsp. glabriflora

authorship: Contandr., Quézel & Pamukç.

Campanula glomerata subsp. maleevii

authorship: (Fed.) Ogan.

Campanula glomerata subsp. salviifolia

authorship: (Wallr.) O.Schwartz

Campanula glomerata var. aggregata

authorship: (Willd.) Spreng.

Campanula glomerata var. caucasica

authorship: Trautv.

Campanula glomerata var. cervicarioides

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Pînzaru

Campanula glomerata var. congesta

authorship: (Vest ex Schult.) Schur

Campanula glomerata var. cordifolia

authorship: Rohlena

Campanula glomerata var. coriacea

authorship: Fomin

Campanula glomerata var. dahurica

authorship: Fisch. ex Ker-Gawl.

authorship: Fisch.

Campanula glomerata var. elliptica

authorship: (Kit. ex Schult.) Spreng.

authorship: (Kit. ex Schult.) DC.

Campanula glomerata var. farinosa

authorship: Rochel ex Besser

Campanula glomerata var. fatrae

authorship: Borbás

Campanula glomerata var. glaucophylla

authorship: (Schloss. & Vuk.) Nyman

Campanula glomerata var. grandiflora

authorship: Kuntze

Campanula glomerata var. heterophylla

authorship: Lapeyr.

Campanula glomerata var. latibracteata

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Campanula glomerata var. longifolia

authorship: Schloss ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Campanula glomerata var. minor

authorship: Gray

Campanula glomerata var. mollis

authorship: Tausch

Campanula glomerata var. nana

authorship: Peterm.

authorship: Noulet

Campanula glomerata var. nicaeensis

authorship: (Schult.) Spreng.

Campanula glomerata var. salviifolia

authorship: Kom.

authorship: Wallr.

Campanula glomerata var. selvaggii

authorship: Pînzaru

Campanula glomerata var. semgensis

authorship: Husseinov

Campanula glomerata var. serotina

authorship: (Wettst.) Hayek & Hegi

Campanula glomerata var. speciosa

authorship: Hornem. ex Spreng.

authorship: Hornem. ex A.DC.

Campanula glomerata var. symphytifolia

authorship: Albov

Campanula krylovii

authorship: (Olonova) Vasjukov

Campanula maleevii

authorship: Fed.

Campanula oblongifolia

authorship: (K.Koch) Kharadze

Campanula oblongifolioides

authorship: Galushko

Campanula panjutinii

authorship: Kolak.

Campanula petraea

authorship: All.

Campanula polessica

authorship: Wissjul.

Campanula ruprechtii

authorship: Grossh.

Campanula serotina

authorship: Wettst.

Campanula speciosa

authorship: Hornem.

Campanula subcapitata

authorship: Popov

Campanula symphytifolia

authorship: (Albov) Kolak.

Campanula trautvetteri

authorship: Grossh. ex Fed.

Campanula tubiflora

authorship: Tausch ex Ledeb.

Campanula vlachovae

authorship: Orphan. ex Boiss.

Gentiana collina

authorship: With.

Marianthemum aggregatum

authorship: (Willd.) Schrank

Syncodon glomeratus

authorship: Fourr.

Weitenwebera glomerata

authorship: Opiz

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TZK TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

names:
Колокольчик сборный
Колокольчик скученный

names:
campanule à fleurs agglomérées
campanule agglomérée

names: Дзвоники скупчені

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum morio
Melitta haemorrhoidalis
Andrena mucida
Apis mellifera
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Episyrphus balteatus
Eupeodes corollae
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena curvungula
Andrena hattorfiana
Apis mellifera

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Andrena pandellei
Chelostoma campanularum

partners:
Meligethes subrugosus
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

partners:
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Golovinomyces orontii
Leveillula taurica


slug: campanula-hagielia

scientific: Campanula hagielia

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: hagielia

Campanula sporadum

authorship: Feer

Campanula tomentosa var. sporadum

authorship: (Feer) Fiori

codes: EAI TUR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 3: 899

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: campanula-herminii

scientific: Campanula herminii

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

epithet: herminii

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hoffmanns. & Link

published_in: Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 9, t. 79

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: campanula-hierosolymitana

scientific: Campanula hierosolymitana

epithet: hierosolymitana

codes: LBS PAL TUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колокольчик иерусалимский

names: פעמונית ירושלים

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 11: 62


slug: campanula-intercedens

scientific: Campanula intercedens

authorship: Witasek

epithet: intercedens

preferred: Intermediate Bellflower

Campanula latisepala f. alba

authorship: J.Rousseau & Raymond

Campanula rotundifolia f. albiflora

authorship: E.L.Rand & Redfield

Campanula rotundifolia f. cleistocodona

authorship: Lakela

Campanula rotundifolia f. linifolia

authorship: Farw.

name: Campanula rotundifolia subsp. intercedens

authorship: (Witasek) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Campanula rotundifolia var. alpina

authorship: Tuck.

Campanula virgata

authorship: Raf. ex Roem. & Schult.

codes: CNT ILL INI IOW MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus rufocinctus
Chelostoma rapunculi
Colletes brevicornis
Lasioglossum pilosum
Megachile campanulae
Megachile gemula
Pyrobombus
Zadontomerus

partners:
Chelostoma rapunculi
Colletes brevicornis
Hylaeus mesillae cressonii

published_in: Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1(3): 43


slug: campanula-komarovii

scientific: Campanula komarovii

authorship: Maleev

epithet: komarovii

published_in: Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 424 (1930)

Campanula sibirica subsp. komarovii

authorship: (Maleev) Victorov

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 379 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колокольчик Комарова

value: Jun

authors: Maleev

published_in: Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 29: 424

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-lactiflora

scientific: Campanula lactiflora

epithet: lactiflora

preferred: milky bellflower

Campanula hispida

authorship: Fisch. ex Hornem.

Campanula lactiflora f. coerulea

authorship: Voss

Campanula lactiflora var. glabra

authorship: Trautv.

Campanula lactiflora var. olympica

authorship: Griseb.

Campanula volubilis

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Gadellia biserrata

authorship: (K.Koch) A.P.Khokhr.

Gadellia lactiflora

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Schulkina

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Гаделлия молочноцветковая
Колокольчик молочноцветковый

names:
Sütlü çan çiçeği
kuspida

names: Дзвоники молочноквіткові

names: Gurka Indianstarr

names: Melon Mælke-klokke

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 153

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GALA13

license: public domain

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-lasiocarpa

scientific: Campanula lasiocarpa

authorship: Cham.

epithet: lasiocarpa

preferred: Alaska bellflower

english:
Alaska bellflower
Alaska harebell
mountain harebell

Campanula algida

authorship: Fisch. ex A.DC.

Campanula lasiocarpa f. albiflora

authorship: Tatew.

Campanula lasiocarpa f. duplex

authorship: Kadota

Campanula lasiocarpa var. latisepala

authorship: Hultén

Campanula sajanensis

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

Campanula stelleri

authorship: Steph. ex Herder

codes: JAP KAM KUR MAG SAK ASK ABT ALU BRC NWT WAS YUK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Washington

code: WAS

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1559 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alaska bellflower
Alaska harebell

names:
Колокольчик волосистоплодный
Колокольчик пушистоплодный

names: iwa-gikyo イワギキョウ


slug: campanula-latifolia

scientific: Campanula latifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: latifolia

preferred: Giant Bellflower

english:
Giant Bellflower
giant bellflower

Campanula brunonis

authorship: Wall.

Campanula latifolia f. macrantha

authorship: (Fisch. ex Hornem.) Voss

Campanula latifolia var. eriocarpa

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Fisch. ex A.DC.

Campanula latifolia var. macrantha

authorship: (Fisch. ex Hornem.) Erhardt, Götz & Seybold

authorship: (Fisch. ex Hornem.) Sims

Campanula macrantha var. polyantha

authorship: Hook.

Campanula megrelica

authorship: Manden. & Kuth.

Campanula urticifolia

authorship: All.

Drymocodon latifolius

authorship: Fourr.

Trachelioides latifolia

authorship: (L.) Opiz

codes: ALT IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR NEP PAK WHM AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

region: Caucasus

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2046 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колокольчик широколистный

names: ジャイアントベルフラワー

names:
Breitblättrige Glockenblume
Breitblaettrige Glockenblume

names:
campanule à larges feuilles
Campanule a larges feuilles

names: Дзвоники широколисті

partners:
Melitta haemorrhoidalis
Aglais urticae
Andrena amieti
Andrena bicolor
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Biastes truncatus

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Andrena bicolor
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum morio
Aglais urticae

partners:
Platyparea discoidea
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae

partners:
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Golovinomyces orontii


slug: campanula-lingulata

scientific: Campanula lingulata

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

epithet: lingulata

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 65 (1801)

Campanula capitata

authorship: Sims.

Campanula hungarica

authorship: Pers.

Campanula lingulata var. capitata

authorship: (Sims) Nyman

Campanula lingulata var. cichoracea

authorship: (Sm.) Griseb.

Campanula lingulata var. intybacea

authorship: Griseb.

Campanula lingulata var. tenuiflora

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Campanula tenuiflora

authorship: Ten.

Lacara capitata

authorship: Raf.

Marianthemum lingulatum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Schur

codes: ALB BUL GRC YUG ROM TUE

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Waldst. & Kit.

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 65, t. 64

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-longistyla

scientific: Campanula longistyla

authorship: Fomin

epithet: longistyla

published_in: Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 6(3): 37 (1904)

Campanula schischkinii

authorship: Kolak. & Sachok.

Campanula sibirica subsp. longistyla

authorship: (Fomin) Victorov

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

names: Колокольчик длинностолбиковый

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: campanula-lusitanica

scientific: Campanula lusitanica

authorship: Loefl.

epithet: lusitanica

Campanula durieui

authorship: Boiss.

Campanula erinoides

authorship: Cav.

authorship: L.

Campanula loeflingii

authorship: Brot.

Campanula loeflingii var. durieui

authorship: (Boiss.) Nyman

Campanula loeflingii var. occidentalis

authorship: Lange

Campanula longipes

authorship: Coss. ex Nyman

Campanula loreyi

authorship: A.Blanco ex Nyman

Campanula lusitanica var. maura

authorship: Murb.

Campanula lusitanica var. pseudophrygia

authorship: Lacaita

Campanula patula var. lusitanica

authorship: (L.) Pau

Campanula ramosissima

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 615 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Campainhas Campânula

partners:
Oedemera
Oedemera flavipes
Lasioglossum pygmaeum

authors: Loefl.

published_in: Iter Hispan. 111, 126


slug: campanula-medium

scientific: Campanula medium

epithet: medium

preferred: Canterbury-bells

english:
Canterbury Bells
Canterbury bells
Canterbury-bells

Campanula bourdiniana

authorship: Gand.

Campanula florida

authorship: Salisb.

Campanula grandiflora

authorship: Lam.

Campanula medium f. alba

authorship: Voss

Campanula medium var. bourdiniana

authorship: (Gand.) Nyman

Campanula medium var. calycanthema

authorship: Nicholls

Marianthemum grandiflorum

authorship: Czerw. & L.Schwarz

Marianthemum medium

authorship: (L.) Schur

Medium grandiflorum

authorship: Spach

authorship: (Lam.) Fourr.

Rapuntia medium

authorship: (L.) Chevall.

Sykoraea hortensis

authorship: Opiz

Talanelis medium

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: FRA ITA

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 584 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Canterbury-bells
Canterbury Bells

names: Farolillos campana

names:
cai e zhong hua
彩鐘花 (風鈴草)

names: campanula campânula

names: Колокольчик средний

names: Campanule carillon, Fausse raiponce, Campanule moyenne

names:
Campanula media
campanula toscana

names: Marietteklokje Mariëtteklokje

names: ระฆังแคนเตอร์บรี

names: Fodergetruta Getruta

names:
Almindelig ærteblomst
Blå stregbælg

names: Sojaböna maariankello

names: mariaklokke mariklokke

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Biastes truncatus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus quadricolor

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Chelostoma campanularum
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Apis mellifera
Biastes truncatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Aulacorthum solani
Charissa ambiguata
Charissa glaucinaria
Charissa glaucinaria intermedia
Cleopomiarus distinctus
Cleopomiarus graminis

value: 1 m


slug: campanula-micrantha

scientific: Campanula micrantha

authorship: Bertol.

epithet: micrantha

Campanula apennina

authorship: (Podlech) Podlech

Campanula marchesettii subsp. apennina

authorship: Podlech

Campanula rotundifolia var. micrantha

authorship: (Bertol.) Tanfani

Campanula scheuchzeri subsp. micrantha

authorship: (Bertol.) Arcang.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Bertol.

published_in: Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 7: 623

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-mollis

scientific: Campanula mollis

authorship: L.

epithet: mollis

Campanula filicaulis var. maroccana

authorship: Pau

Campanula malacitana

authorship: Degen & Hervier

Campanula microphylla

authorship: Cav.

Campanula microphylla f. umbricola

authorship: Font Quer

Campanula mollis f. hosmarensis

authorship: (Maire) Quézel

Campanula mollis f. longicornis

authorship: (Pau) Quézel

Campanula mollis f. micrantha

authorship: Mauricio & Sennen

Campanula mollis f. transiens

authorship: Quésel

Campanula mollis var. fontqueri

authorship: Maire

Campanula mollis var. lasiantha

authorship: Lara

Campanula mollis var. maroccana

authorship: (Pau) Font Quer

Campanula mollis var. microphylla

authorship: (Cav.) A.DC.

Campanula mollis var. rifana

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Campanula mollis var. umbricola

authorship: (Font Quer) Quézel

Campanula mollis var. winkleri

authorship: Lacaita

Campanula velutina

authorship: Desf.

Campanula velutina subsp. winkleri

authorship: (Lacaita) G.López

Campanula velutina var. almeriensis

authorship: (Degen & Hervier) G.López

Campanula velutina var. glaberrima

authorship: Escudero & Pajarón

Campanula velutina var. malacitana

authorship: (Degen & Hervier) G.López ex M.Laínz & Fern.Casas

Campanula velutina var. maroccana

authorship: (Pau) G.López

Campanula velutina var. microphylla

authorship: (Cav.) G.López

Campanula velutina var. rifana

authorship: (Emb. & Maire) G.López

codes: ALG MOR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-moravica

scientific: Campanula moravica

authorship: (Spitzner) Kovanda

epithet: moravica

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 3: 409 (1968)

Campanula bertolae subsp. xylorhiza

authorship: (O.Schwarz) Podl.

Campanula bertolae subsp. xylorrhiza

authorship: (O.Schwarz) Podlech

name: Campanula rotundifolia subsp. xylorrhiza

Campanula rotundifolia var. moravica

authorship: Spitzn.

codes: ALB AUT BLR RUC CZE HUN ITA YUG ROM UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Ukraine

code: UKR

value: Jun-Sep

authors: (Spitzner) Kovanda

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. iii. 409 (1968)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-morettiana

scientific: Campanula morettiana

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: morettiana

published_in: Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 4: 18 (1840)

Campanula brachysepala

authorship: Vuk.

Campanula filiformis

authorship: Moretti

Italy

code: ITA

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

value: Aug-Sep

authors: Rchb.

published_in: Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 4: 18

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-occidentalis

scientific: Campanula occidentalis

epithet: occidentalis

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

published_in: Willdenowia 20(1–2): 113

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-parryi

scientific: Campanula parryi

epithet: parryi

preferred: Parry's bellflower

Campanula parryi var. idahoensis

authorship: McVaugh

Campanula planiflora

authorship: Engelm.

Campanula rentoniae

authorship: Senior

codes: ARI COL IDA MNT NWM UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 411 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parry's bellflower
Parry's Bluebells

partners:
Bombus frigidus
Ceratina
Coleoptera
Dufourea
Heterocera
Lassioglossum Dialictus
Megachile
Phoridae

partners:
Bombus frigidus
Ceratina
Coleoptera
Dufourea
Heterocera
Megachile
Sarcophagidae
Syrphidae

value: herb

value: non-woody


slug: campanula-patula

scientific: Campanula patula

authorship: L.

epithet: patula

preferred: spreading bellflower

Campanula abietina

authorship: Griseb. & Schenk

Campanula allionii subsp. monanthos

authorship: (Pant.) Nyman

Campanula bellidifolia

authorship: Lapeyr.

Campanula brachiata

authorship: Seidl ex Opiz

Campanula brodensis

authorship: Formánek

Campanula chrysogonii

authorship: Sennen

Campanula costae

authorship: Willk.

Campanula csepeliensis

authorship: Gand.

Campanula epigaea

authorship: Janka ex Degen

Campanula flaccida

authorship: (Wallr.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Campanula jahorinae

authorship: (F.Malý) Landolt

Campanula monanthos

authorship: Pant.

Campanula patens

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Campanula patula f. velenowskyi

authorship: (Adamovic) Hayek

Campanula patula subsp. costae

authorship: (Willk.) Fed.

Campanula patula subsp. debilis

authorship: Kuvaev

Campanula patula subsp. flaccida

authorship: (Wallr.) Soó

Campanula patula subsp. peterfii

authorship: (Soó) Soó

Campanula patula subsp. vajdae

authorship: (Penzes) Fed.

Campanula patula var. albiflora

authorship: Syr.

Campanula patula var. calyciserrata

authorship: Beyer

Campanula patula var. costae

authorship: (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Campanula patula var. decurrens

authorship: (L.) Schult.

Campanula patula var. flaccida

authorship: Wallr.

Campanula patula var. glauca

authorship: Kuntze

Campanula patula var. hirsuta

authorship: Schur

Campanula patula var. parva

authorship: Merino

Campanula patula var. pauciflora

authorship: Rochel

Campanula patula var. peterfii

authorship: (Soó ex Jáv.) Soó

Campanula patula var. serratisepala

authorship: Murr

Campanula patula var. stricta

authorship: Opiz

Campanula patula var. uniflora

authorship: Noulet

Campanula patula var. vajdae

authorship: (Pezes) Soó

authorship: (Pezes) Fed.

Campanula stefanoffii

authorship: Hermann

Campanula vajdae

authorship: Pénzes

Campanula velenowskyi

authorship: Adamovic.

Neocodon abietinus

authorship: (Griseb. & Schenk) Kolak. & Serdyuk.

Neocodon patulus

authorship: (L.) Kolak. & Serdyuk.

Rapunculus patulus

authorship: Fourr.

codes: ALT WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM SAR RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spreading bellflower
Speading Bellflower

names: Колокольчик раскидистый

names:
Дзвоники розлогі ялицеві
Дзвоники розлогі

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Andrena amieti
Andrena bicolor
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Apis mellifera
Autographa gamma

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Carterocephalus palaemon
Chelostoma rapunculi
Cyaniris semiargus
Gonepteryx rhamni
Halictus simplex
Lapposyrphus lapponicus
Lasioglossum morio

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Chelostoma campanularum
Chelostoma distinctum
Chelostoma rapunculi
Hylaeus confusus
Lasioglossum leucopus

partners:
Amara aulica
Amara familiaris
Cantharis lateralis
Harpalus affinis
Acanthis flammea
Adrastus rachifer
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Agriotes obscurus


slug: campanula-pendula

scientific: Campanula pendula

epithet: pendula

Campanula alliariifolia

authorship: Rchb.

Campanula antiqua

authorship: (Kolak.) Kolak. & Serdyuk.

Campanula transcaucasica

authorship: (Sommier & Levier) Kolak. & Serdyuk.

Symphyandra antiqua

authorship: Kolak.

Symphyandra pendula

authorship: (M.Bieb.) A.DC.

Symphyandra pendula var. transcaucasica

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Symphyandra transcaucasica

authorship: (Sommier & Levier) Grossh.

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Колокольчик повислый
Колокольчик поникающий

names: Дзвоники повислі

names:
longus kellukas
longus leinakellukas

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Biastes truncatus
Bombus quadricolor
Bombus terrestris
Chelostoma campanularum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aulacorthum solani
Carduelis citrinella

label: Height

value: perennial

value: Jul-Aug

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 154


slug: campanula-persicifolia

scientific: Campanula persicifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: persicifolia

preferred: peach-leaved bellflower

english:
peach-leaved bellflower
peachleaf bellflower

Campanula amygdalifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Campanula attenuata

authorship: Ledeb. ex Spreng.

Campanula cristallocalyx

authorship: Adam.

Campanula dasycarpa

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

authorship: Kit.

Campanula hispida

authorship: Lej.

Campanula humilis

authorship: Schur

Campanula lanceolata

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Campanula magellensis

authorship: Ten.

Campanula persicifolia f. alba

authorship: Voss

Campanula persicifolia f. kirschlegeri

authorship: Soó

name: Campanula persicifolia var. angustifolia

name: Campanula persicifolia var. crystallocalyx

authorship: (Adamovic) Hayek

Campanula persicifolia var. dasycarpa

authorship: (Kit. ex Schult.) K.Koch

Campanula persicifolia var. eriocarpa

authorship: Syr.

Campanula persicifolia var. hispida

authorship: (Lej.) A.DC.

Campanula persicifolia var. hispidior

authorship: Trautv.

Campanula persicifolia var. laevicaulis

authorship: Korsh.

authorship: Korsch.

Campanula persicifolia var. lanceolata

authorship: Steud.

Campanula persicifolia var. lasiocalyx

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Campanula persicifolia var. latisepala

authorship: Degen & Dörfl.

Campanula persicifolia var. maxima

authorship: Curtis

Campanula persicifolia var. parviflora

authorship: Kirschl.

authorship: Peterm.

Campanula persicifolia var. pumila

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Schult.

Campanula persicifolia var. reflexa

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

name: Campanula persicifolia var. sessiliflora

authorship: Velen.

Campanula persicifolia var. snjagovi

authorship: Velchev & P.Vasilev

name: Campanula persicifolia var. subpyrenaica

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman

name: Campanula persicifolia var. suskalovicii

authorship: Adamovic

Campanula pumila

authorship: Schmidt

Campanula rhodii

authorship: Loisel.

Campanula speciosa

authorship: Gilib.

Campanula stenopoda

authorship: Gand.

Campanula vesula

authorship: All.

Rapunculus persicifolius

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

codes: KAZ NCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
kolokol'chik persikolistnyĭ
Колокольчик персиколистный

names: モモノハギキョウ モモバキキョウ

names:
Pfirsichblättrige Glockenblume
Pfirsichblaettrige Glockenblume

names:
campanule à feuilles de pêcher
Bâton de Jacob

names: Дзвоники персиколисті

names: Καμπανούλα η ροδακινόφυλλη

partners:
Andrena curvungula
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Chelostoma campanularum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chelostoma rapunculi
Andrena bicolor
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Eupeodes luniger

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Andrena hattorfiana
Apis mellifera
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Chelostoma campanularum
Chelostoma distinctum
Chelostoma rapunculi
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Andrena hattorfiana
Anser anser

partners:
Coleosporium campanulae
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Golovinomyces orontii
Puccinia campanulae


slug: campanula-petiolata

scientific: Campanula petiolata

epithet: petiolata

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 278 (1830)

preferred: Western Harebell

Campanula macdougalii

authorship: Rydb.

Campanula stylocampa

authorship: Eastw.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MXE MNT NEB NWM NDA NWT NUN ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Nunavut

code: NUN

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus rufocinctus

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: campanula-pichleri

scientific: Campanula pichleri

authorship: Vis.

epithet: pichleri

published_in: Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 16: 106 (1871)

Asyneuma pichleri

authorship: (Vis.) D.Lakušić & F.Conti

Asyneuma pichleri var. subalpina

authorship: D.Lakušić & F.Conti

codes: ALB BUL GRC KRI YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Vis.

published_in: Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 16: 106


slug: campanula-piperi

scientific: Campanula piperi

authorship: Howell

epithet: piperi

preferred: Olympic bellflower

Astrocodon piperi

authorship: (Howell) A.P.Khokhr.

Campanula piperi f. sovereigniana

authorship: English

Washington

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Olympic bellflower
Olympic harebell

authors: Howell

published_in: Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 409

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: campanula-portenschlagiana

scientific: Campanula portenschlagiana

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

epithet: portenschlagiana

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 93 (1819)

Campanula affinis

authorship: Rchb. ex Nyman

Campanula muralis

authorship: Port. ex A.DC.

name: Campanula portenschlagiana f. grandiflora

name: Campanula portenschlagiana var. pubescens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1407 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Adria Bellflower
Dalmatian bellflower

names: 波旦吊钟花 波旦风铃草

names: Колокольчик Портеншлага

names:
/
Campanule de Porstenschlag

names: Dalmatiëklokje Dalmatieklokje

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Apis mellifera
Biastes truncatus
Bombus alpinus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Forficula auricularia
Helophilus pendulus

partners:
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Aulacorthum solani
Bombus hypnorum
Charissa ambiguata
Charissa glaucinaria
Charissa glaucinaria intermedia
Cleopomiarus distinctus
Cleopomiarus graminis

value: capsule

authors: Roem. & Schult.


slug: campanula-poscharskyana

scientific: Campanula poscharskyana

authorship: Degen

epithet: poscharskyana

published_in: Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 103 (1908)

preferred: Serbian bellflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2050 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Serbian bellflower
Trailing Bellflower

names: 巴夏吊钟花 巴夏风铃草

names:
Колокольчик Пожарского
Колокольчик гарганский

names:
Campanule de Poscharsky
Campanule de Serbie

names:
Kruipklokje
Servisch klokje

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Apis mellifera
Biastes truncatus
Bombus
Bombus alpinus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus flavifrons
Chelostoma rapunculi

partners:
Chelostoma rapunculi
Zadontomerus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Apis mellifera

authors: Degen

published_in: Magyar Bot. Lapok vii. 103 (1908)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAPO2


slug: campanula-praesignis

scientific: Campanula praesignis

authorship: Beck

epithet: praesignis

published_in: Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 1105 (1892)

Campanula lanceolata var. praesignis

authorship: (Beck) Hruby

name: Campanula rotundifolia subsp. praesignis

authorship: (Beck) Hayek

Austria

code: AUT

label: Flowering months

authors: Beck

published_in: Fl. Nieder-Osterreich ii. (1892) 1105


slug: campanula-precatoria

scientific: Campanula precatoria

epithet: precatoria

published_in: Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, sér. 7, 5: 271 (1873)

Campanula lanceolata var. hirsuta

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy

Campanula lanceolata var. precatoria

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman

Campanula loretiana

authorship: Witasek

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

published_in: Mem. Acad. Sci. Toulouse Ser. VII, v. (1873) 271

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-pseudostenocodon

scientific: Campanula pseudostenocodon

authorship: Lacaita

epithet: pseudostenocodon

published_in: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 25: 22 (1918)

name: Campanula rotundifolia var. pseudostenocodon

authorship: (Lacaita) Fiori

name: Campanula scheuchzeri subsp. pseudostenocodon

authorship: (Lacaita) Bernardo, Gargano & Peruzzi

Italy

code: ITA

authors: Lacaita

published_in: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1918, n. s. xxv. 22


slug: campanula-pulla

scientific: Campanula pulla

authorship: L.

epithet: pulla

Campanula macrocalyx

authorship: Schur

Campanula pulla var. pseudopulla

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колокольчик тёмный

authors: L.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-punctata

scientific: Campanula punctata

authorship: Lam.

epithet: punctata

preferred: spotted bellflower

Campanula hondoensis

authorship: Kitam.

Campanula hybrida

authorship: Rodigas.

Campanula nobilis

authorship: Lindl.

Campanula nobilis var. alba

authorship: Van Houtte ex Planch.

Campanula punctata f. partita

authorship: Makino

Campanula punctata f. rubriflora

authorship: (Makino) T.Shimizu

Campanula punctata subsp. hondoensis

authorship: (Kitam.) Kitam.

Campanula punctata var. hondoensis

authorship: (Kitam.) Ohwi

Campanula punctata var. litoralis

authorship: Konta & S.Matsumoto

Campanula punctata var. microdonta

authorship: (Koidz.) Ohwi

Campanula punctata var. takesimana

authorship: (Nakai) Y.N.Lee

Campanula takesimana

authorship: Nakai

Campanula vanhouttei

authorship: Carrière

Campanula violae

authorship: Pers.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK YAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 紫斑风铃草 聚花风铃草

names: Колокольчик точечный

names: hotaru-bukuro ホタルブクロ(広義)

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus beaticola
Bombus consobrinus

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

partners:
Bellflower vein chlorosis virus
Bellflower veinal mottle virus

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: campanula-pyramidalis

scientific: Campanula pyramidalis

authorship: L.

epithet: pyramidalis

Campanula pyramidalis f. alba

authorship: Voss

Campanula umbellifera

authorship: Vuk.

codes: ITA YUG

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 845 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колокольчик пирамидальный

names:
Piramidalni zvončić
Postjenak

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: campanula-ramosissima

scientific: Campanula ramosissima

authorship: Sm.

epithet: ramosissima

Campanula baldensis

authorship: Balb.

Campanula lorei

authorship: Pollini

Campanula ramosissima var. glabrescens

authorship: Hausskn.

Campanula spathulifolia

authorship: Spruner ex Nyman

Loreia baldensis

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALB GRC ITA YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Biastes truncatus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus quadricolor
Bombus terrestris

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(1): 137

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-rapunculoides

scientific: Campanula rapunculoides

epithet: rapunculoides

preferred: Creeping Bellflower

english:
Creeping Bellflower
Rampion Bellflower
rampion bellflower

Campanula azurea

authorship: Sol. & Banks ex Sims

Campanula chysnysuensis

authorship: Czerep.

Campanula contracta

authorship: Mutis ex Nyman

Campanula crenata

authorship: Link

Campanula dumetorum

authorship: Boiss.

Campanula elegans

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Campanula foliosa

authorship: Galushko

Campanula glabricarpa

authorship: Schleich.

Campanula grossheimii

authorship: Kharadze

Campanula hortensis

authorship: Meerb.

Campanula infundibuliformis

authorship: Sims

Campanula lunariifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Campanula macrostachya

authorship: Panz. ex Roem. & Schult.

Campanula morifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Campanula neglecta

authorship: Downar

authorship: Besser

Campanula nutans

authorship: Lam.

Campanula oenipontana

authorship: Moretti ex A.DC.

Campanula pyramidiflora

authorship: Rchb.

Campanula pyrenaica

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Campanula racemosa

authorship: Opiz ex Steud.

Campanula ranunculoides

authorship: Uspenski

Campanula rapunculiformis

authorship: St Lager

Campanula rapunculoides f. cordifolia

authorship: (K.Koch) Albov

Campanula rapunculoides f. crenata

authorship: Hayek & Hegi

Campanula rapunculoides f. secunda

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Hayek & Hegi

name: Campanula rapunculoides f. trachelioides

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Hayek & Hegi

Campanula rapunculoides f. ucrainica

authorship: (Besser) Hayek & Hegi

Campanula rapunculoides var. cordifolia

authorship: (K.Koch) Fomin

Campanula rapunculoides var. glabrata

authorship: Trautv.

name: Campanula rapunculoides var. grandiflora

name: Campanula rapunculoides var. lunariifolia

authorship: (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Koch

name: Campanula rapunculoides var. macrophylla

Campanula rapunculoides var. nemorosa

authorship: (A.DC.) Nyman

name: Campanula rapunculoides var. oenipontana

Campanula rapunculoides var. racemosa

authorship: Peterm.

name: Campanula rapunculoides var. ramosissima

authorship: Schur

name: Campanula rapunculoides var. rapunculoides

Campanula rapunculoides var. speciosa

authorship: Knaf

name: Campanula rapunculoides var. trachelioides

authorship: (M.Bieb.) K.Koch

Campanula rapunculoides var. ucranica

authorship: (Besser) K.Koch

Campanula rhomboidalis

authorship: Gorter

Campanula rhomboidea

authorship: Falk

Campanula rigida

authorship: Stokes

authorship: Gilib.

Campanula secunda

authorship: Schmidt

Campanula setosa

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Campanula speciosa

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Campanula urticifolia

authorship: Turra

Cenekia rapunculoides

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Cenekia rapunculoides var. racemosa

authorship: (Peterm.) Opiz

Cenekia rapunculoides var. speciosa

authorship: (Knaf) Opiz

Drymocodon rapunculoides

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

codes: ALT BRY IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 牧根风铃草 裂檐花状风铃草

names:
kolokol'chik repchatovidnyi
Колокольчик рапунцелевидный

names:
fausse raiponce
Campanule fausse raiponce

names:
Дзвоники однобічні
Дзвоники ріпчастовидні

partners:
Chelostoma rapunculi
Bombus terrestris
Chelostoma campanularum
Chelostoma distinctum
Halictus scabiosae
Andrena amieti
Andrena bicolor
Andrena curvungula

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus perplexus
Chelostoma campanularum
Chelostoma rapunculi
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena bicolor
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Andrena hattorfiana
Andrena rufizona
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus nevadensis
Chelostoma campanularum
Chelostoma distinctum
Chelostoma rapunculi

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Agapostemon virescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Andrena hattorfiana

partners:
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Leptotrochila radians
Leveillula taurica

partners:
Coleosporium campanulae
Golovinomyces bolayi
Golovinomyces orontii

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: campanula-rapunculus

scientific: Campanula rapunculus

authorship: L.

epithet: rapunculus

preferred: rampion

english:
rampion
rampion bellflower

Campanula calycina

authorship: Boeber ex Roem. & Schult.

Campanula castellana

authorship: Pau

Campanula decurrens

authorship: Thore

Campanula elatior

authorship: Link & Hoffmanns.

Campanula esculenta

authorship: Salisb.

Campanula glandulosa

authorship: Banks ex A.DC.

Campanula hyrcania

authorship: Wettst. ex Stapf

Campanula patula var. rapunculus

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Campanula rapunculus f. hirsutissima

authorship: Faure

Campanula rapunculus f. lambertiana

authorship: (A.DC.) Voss

Campanula rapunculus f. spiciformis

authorship: (Boiss.) Voss

Campanula rapunculus subsp. verruculosa

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) P.Silva

Campanula rapunculus var. bracteosa

authorship: Willk.

Campanula rapunculus var. calycina

authorship: (Boeber ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Koch

Campanula rapunculus var. hirta

authorship: Murr

Campanula rapunculus var. lambertiana

authorship: (A.DC.) Boiss.

Campanula rapunculus var. micrantha

authorship: Beyer

name: Campanula rapunculus var. racemosopaniculata

Campanula rapunculus var. reclinata

authorship: Griseb.

Campanula rapunculus var. spiciformis

authorship: Boiss.

Campanula rapunculus var. strigulosa

authorship: Batt.

Campanula rapunculus var. verruculosa

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Steud.

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Vatke

Campanula verruculosa

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Neocodon lambertianus

authorship: (DC.) Kolak. & Serdyuk.

Neocodon rapunculus

authorship: (L.) Kolak. & Serdyuk.

Rapunculus verus

authorship: Fourr.

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колокольчик рапунцель

names: Дзвоники ріпчасті

partners:
Andrena pandellei
Chelostoma campanularum
Chelostoma distinctum
Chelostoma rapunculi
Lasioglossum costulatum
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena rufizona

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Polyommatus icarus
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Biastes truncatus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aulacorthum solani
Carduelis citrinella

partners:
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Puccinia campanulae


slug: campanula-rhodensis

scientific: Campanula rhodensis

epithet: rhodensis

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 297 (1830)

Campanula drabifolia var. rhodensis

authorship: (A.DC.) Nyman

codes: CYP EAI TUR

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колокольчик родосский

names: Καμπανούλα της Ρόδου

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 297

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campanula-rhomboidalis

scientific: Campanula rhomboidalis

authorship: L.

epithet: rhomboidalis

Campanula rhomboidalis f. cordifolia

authorship: Witasek ex Vacc.

Campanula rhomboidalis f. macrophylla

authorship: Vacc.

Campanula rhomboidalis f. reflexa

authorship: (A.DC.) Voss

Campanula rhomboidalis var. calycina

authorship: Chabert

Campanula rhomboidalis var. songeonii

authorship: (Chabert) Chabert

Campanula rhomboidalis var. uniflora

authorship: Gaudin

Campanula rhomboidalis var. villosa

authorship: Wohlf.

name: Campanula rotundifolia subsp. rhomboidalis

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

authorship: (L.) Bonnier

Campanula rotundifolia var. songeonii

authorship: (Chabert) Bonnier

Campanula venosa

authorship: Willd.

codes: AUT FRA ITA SWI

Austria

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 479 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-Leaved Harebell
broadleaf harebell

names:
Rautenblättrige Glockenblume
Rautenblaettrige Glockenblume

names:
Campanule a feuilles rhomboidales
Campanule rhomboidale

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Ascochyta carpathica
Aulacorthum solani

value: deciduous

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides