slug: gymnocalycium-pugionacanthum

scientific: Gymnocalycium pugionacanthum

authorship: Backeb. ex H.Till

epithet: pugionacanthum

published_in: in Kakteen And. Sukk. 38: 191. 1987.

Gymnocalycium catamarcense

authorship: H.Till & W.Till

name: Gymnocalycium catamarcense f. ensispinum

name: Gymnocalycium pugionacanthum var. stejskalii

authorship: Milt

name: Gymnocalycium schmidianum subsp. asperum

authorship: Mereg. & Kulhánek

authors: Backeb. ex H.Till

published_in: Kakteen And. Sukk. 38(8): 191

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnocalycium-quehlianum

scientific: Gymnocalycium quehlianum

authorship: (F.Haage ex H.Quehl) Vaupel ex Hosseus

genus: Gymnocalycium

epithet: quehlianum

family: Cactaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: in Revista Centro Estud. Farm. reimpr. 2(6): 22. 1926.

Echinocactus platensis var. quehlianus

authorship: Speg.

Echinocactus quehlianus

authorship: F.Haage ex H.Quehl

Gymnocalycium asterium var. minimum

authorship: Pazout

Gymnocalycium obductum

authorship: Piltz

name: Gymnocalycium quehlianum var. albispinum

authorship: Bozsing ex Backeb.

name: Gymnocalycium quehlianum var. flavispinum

Gymnocalycium quehlianum var. rolfianum

authorship: Schick

Gymnocalycium quehlianum var. stellatum

authorship: (Speg.) Dölz

name: Gymnocalycium quehlianum var. zantnerianum

Gymnocalycium stellatum

authorship: (Speg.) Speg.

name: Gymnocalycium stellatum var. flavispinum

authorship: Bozsing ex H.Till & W.Till

Gymnocalycium stellatum var. kleinianum

authorship: Rausch ex H.Till & W.Till

Gymnocalycium stellatum var. minimum

authorship: (Pazout) R.Strong

Gymnocalycium stellatum var. obductum

authorship: (Piltz) H.Till & W.Till

name: Gymnocalycium stellatum var. zantnerianum

authorship: (H.Schick) H.Till & W.Till

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: 凤头 守殿玉

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (F.Haage ex Quehl) Vaupel

published_in: Revista Centro Estud. Farm. 2, no. 6: reprint p. 22

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: gymnocalycium-reductum

scientific: Gymnocalycium reductum

authorship: (Link) Pfeiff. ex Mittler

epithet: reductum

published_in: Taschenb. Cactuslieb. 2: 124. 1844.

Cactus nobilis

authorship: Haw.

Cactus reductus

authorship: Link

Cereus reductus

authorship: (Link) DC.

Echinocactus fennellii

authorship: F.Haage ex K.Schum.

Echinocactus gibbosus f. fennellii

authorship: (F.Haage ex K.Schum.) Schelle

Echinocactus gibbosus f. leucacanthus

authorship: (Rümpler) Schelle

Echinocactus gibbosus f. leucodictyus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Schelle

Echinocactus gibbosus f. nobilis

authorship: (Haw.) Schelle

Echinocactus gibbosus var. fennellii

authorship: F.Haage ex Quehl

Echinocactus gibbosus var. leucacanthus

authorship: Rümpler

Echinocactus gibbosus var. leucodictyus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Rümpler

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus gibbosus var. nobilis

authorship: Monv. ex Lem.

authorship: (Haw.) K.Schum.

Echinocactus gibbosus var. platensis

authorship: (Speg.) J.G.Lamb.

Echinocactus leeanus

authorship: Hook.

Gymnocalycium leeanum

authorship: (Hook.) Britton & Rose

Gymnocalycium mackieanum

authorship: (Hook.) Metzing, Mereg. & R.Kiesling

Gymnocalycium platense

authorship: (Speg.) Britton & Rose

Gymnocalycium platense var. ventanicola

authorship: (Speg.) R.Kiesling

Gymnocalycium reductum

authorship: (Link) Pfeiff.

Gymnocalycium reductum subsp. sibalii

authorship: (Halda & Milt) Neuhuber

Gymnocalycium reductum var. leeanum

authorship: (Hook.) Papsch

name: Gymnocalycium reductum var. schatzlianum

authorship: (Strigl & W.Till) Papsch

Gymnocalycium schatzlianum

authorship: Strigl & W.Till

Gymnocalycium sibalii

authorship: Halda & Milt

codes: AGE URU

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (Link) Pfeiff. ex Mittler

published_in: Taschenb. Cactuslieb. 2: 124

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnocalycium-saglionis

scientific: Gymnocalycium saglionis

authorship: (Cels) Britton & Rose

epithet: saglionis

Brachycalycium tilcarense

authorship: Backeb.

Echinocactus saglionis

authorship: Cels

name: Gymnocalycium saglionis subsp. tilcarense

authorship: (Backeb.) H.Till & W.Till

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 新天地 蒂尔卡拉新天地

names: cacto-de-queixo-gigante cactus

names: Гимнокалициум Сальо

authors: (F.Cels) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 157

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnocalycium-schroederianum

scientific: Gymnocalycium schroederianum

authorship: Osten

epithet: schroederianum

published_in: in Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 60, pl. 49–50. 1941.

Gymnocalycium erolesii

authorship: Neuhuber & C.A.L.Bercht

name: Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum subsp. paucicostatum

authorship: (R.Kiesling) Papsch

name: Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum subsp. schroederianum

authorship: (Osten) Papsch

name: Gymnocalycium platense subsp. paucicostatum

name: Gymnocalycium platense subsp. schroederianum

name: Gymnocalycium schroederianum subsp. bayense

name: Gymnocalycium schroederianum subsp. boessii

authorship: R.Kiesling, Marchesi & O.Ferrari

name: Gymnocalycium schroederianum subsp. paucicostatum

name: Gymnocalycium schroederianum subsp. schroederianum

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: Osten

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo ser. 2, 5: 60 (-63; t. 49-50)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnocalycium-spegazzinii

scientific: Gymnocalycium spegazzinii

authorship: Britton & Rose

epithet: spegazzinii

Echinocactus loricatus

authorship: Speg.

authorship: Poselg.

Gymnocalycium cardenasianum f. armatum

authorship: (F.Ritter) H.Till & Amerh.

name: Gymnocalycium cardenasianum subsp. armatum

authorship: (F.Ritter) V.Gapon & Vikulov

name: Gymnocalycium cardenasianum subsp. pseudoarmatum

authorship: V.Gapon & Vikulov

name: Gymnocalycium cardenasianum var. pseudocrassispinum

authorship: Milt

Gymnocalycium horizonthalonium

authorship: Frič ex Kreuz.

name: Gymnocalycium spegazzinii f. unguispinum

authorship: Slaba

name: Gymnocalycium spegazzinii subsp. armatum

authorship: (F.Ritter) Halda & Šorma

name: Gymnocalycium spegazzinii var. punillense

authorship: H.Till & W.Till

codes: AGW BOL

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 155, fig. 162

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnocalycium-striglianum

scientific: Gymnocalycium striglianum

authorship: Jeggle ex H.Till

epithet: striglianum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jeggle

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnocarpium-appalachianum

scientific: Gymnocarpium appalachianum

authorship: Pryer & Haufler

genus: Gymnocarpium

epithet: appalachianum

family: Cystopteridaceae

preferred: Appalachian oakfern

source: wikidata

codes: MRY NCA OHI PEN VRG WVA

Maryland

code: MRY

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

climate: temperate

names:
Appalachian oakfern
Appalachian oak fern

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Pryer & Haufler

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gymnocarpium-continentale

scientific: Gymnocarpium continentale

authorship: (Petrov.) Pojark.

epithet: continentale

published_in: Soobshch. Tadzh. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 22: 10 (1950)

Carpogymnia continentalis

authorship: (Petrov) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Dryopteris continentalis

authorship: (Petrov) Fomin

Dryopteris pulchella var. continentalis

authorship: Petrov

Gymnocarpium jessoense subsp. parvulum

authorship: Sarvela

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KAZ KRA WSB YAK RUE FIN NOR ASK ABT BRC IOW LAB MAN MAS MIC MIN NBR NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS VER WIS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Голокучник континентальный

names:
gymnocarpe du Japon sous-espèce frêle
gymnocarpe frêle

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: gymnocarpium-disjunctum

scientific: Gymnocarpium disjunctum

authorship: (Rupr.) Ching

epithet: disjunctum

preferred: Pacific oak-fern

english:
Pacific oak-fern
Pacific oakfern
western oak-fern

Carpogymnia disjuncta

authorship: (Rupr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Dryopteris disjuncta

authorship: (Rupr.) C.V.Morton

authorship: (Rupr. ex Schur) Morton

Dryopteris disjuncta f. erecta

authorship: (G.Lawson) Roland

Dryopteris linnaeana var. disjuncta

authorship: (Rupr.) Fomin

name: Gymnocarpium dryopteris subsp. disjunctum

authorship: (Rupr.) Sarvela

Phegopteris dryopteris f. erecta

authorship: (G.Lawson) M.Broun

name: Phegopteris dryopteris subsp. disjunctum

Phegopteris dryopteris var. disjuncta

authorship: (Rupr.) Trel.

Polypodium disjunctum

authorship: (Rupr.) Schur

authorship: Rupr.

Polypodium dryopteris var. disjunctum

authorship: Ledeb.

codes: ASK ABT BRC COL IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Pacific oak-fern
Pacific oakfern

names:
dryoptère disjointe
dryoptéride du chêne

authors: (Rupr.) Ching

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10(4): 304


slug: gymnocarpium-dryopteris

scientific: Gymnocarpium dryopteris

authorship: (L.) Newman

epithet: dryopteris

published_in: Phytologist 4: app. XXIV. 1851

preferred: northern oak fern

english:
northern oak fern
Common Fern
Northern Oak Fern
Oak Fern
Oak fern
common oak fern
oak fern
western oak fern
western oakfern

source: inat

Aspidium dryopteris

authorship: (L.) Baumg.

Carpogymnia dryopteris

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Currania dryopteris

authorship: (L.) Wherry

Dryopteris dryopteris

authorship: (L.) Britton

Dryopteris pulchella

authorship: (Salisb.) Hayek

Filix pumila

authorship: Gilib.

Gymnocarpium dryopteris

authorship: (L.) Ching

name: Gymnocarpium dryopteris subsp. dryopteris

Lastrea dryopteris

authorship: (L.) Bory

Nephrodium dryopteris

authorship: (L.) Michx.

Phegopteris dryopteris

authorship: (L.) Fée

authorship: (L.) Bedd.

Phegopteris dryopteris f. interrupta

authorship: Jewell

Phegopteris dryopteris var. minor

authorship: Farw.

Polypodium conjunctum

authorship: Schur

Polypodium dryopteris

authorship: L.

Polypodium dryopteris var. glabrum

authorship: Neilr.

Polypodium dryopteris var. rigidius

authorship: Hook.

Polypodium pulchellum

authorship: Salisb.

Polypodium triangulare

authorship: Dulac

Polystichum cristata

authorship: Greene

Polystichum dryopteris

authorship: (L.) Roth

Thelypteris dryopteris

authorship: (L.) Sloss.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM PRM SAK TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC COL CNT GNL IDA ILL IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Голокучник обыкновенный

names: ウサギシダ アオキガハラウサギシダ

names: Голокучник дубовий

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphorophora ampullata
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Bryocoris pteridis
Carduelis citrinella

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: gymnocarpium-jessoense

scientific: Gymnocarpium jessoense

authorship: (Koidz.) Koidz.

epithet: jessoense

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(1): 40 (1936)

preferred: Asian oakfern

Aspidium dryopteris var. longulum

authorship: Christ

Carpogymnia jessoensis

authorship: (Koidz.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Dryopteris jessoensis

authorship: Koidz.

Dryopteris linnaeana var. jessoensis

authorship: (Koidz.) C.Chr.

Gymnocarpium longulum

authorship: (Christ) Kitag.

name: Gymnocarpium robertianum subsp. longulum

authorship: (Christ) Toyok.

Gymnocarpium robertianum var. longulum

authorship: (Christ) H.Itô ex Nakai

Gymnocarpium tenuipes

authorship: Pojark. & Shmakov

Lastrea jessoensis

authorship: (Koidz.) Akasawa

authorship: Akas.

Lastrea robertiana var. longula

authorship: (Christ) Ohwi

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM PRM CHQ SAK CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Голокучник иезский


slug: gymnocarpium-remotipinnatum

scientific: Gymnocarpium remotipinnatum

authorship: (Hayata) Ching

epithet: remotipinnatum

Dryopteris remota

authorship: Hayata

Gymnocarpium remotum

authorship: Ching

Thelypteris remotepinnata

authorship: (Hayata) Alston

codes: CHC MON SAK TAI

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 羽节蕨 台湾羽节蕨


slug: gymnocarpium-robertianum

scientific: Gymnocarpium robertianum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Newman

epithet: robertianum

published_in: Phytologist 4: app. XXIV (1851)

preferred: Scented oak fern

english:
Scented oak fern
limestone fern
scented oakfern

Aspidium calcareum

authorship: (Sm.) Baumg.

Aspidium robertianum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Luerss.

Carpogymnia dryopteris var. pumila

authorship: (DC.) B.Boivin

Carpogymnia robertiana

authorship: (Hoffm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Currania robertiana

authorship: (Hoffm.) Wherry

Dryopteris disjuncta subsp. calcarea

authorship: (Sm.) Rouy

Dryopteris obtusifolia

authorship: (Schrank) O.Schwarz

Dryopteris robertiana

authorship: (Hoffm.) C.Chr.

Gymnocarpium altaycum

authorship: Chang Y.Yang

Gymnocarpium robertianum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Ching

Lastrea calcarea

authorship: Bory

Lastrea dryopteris var. robertiana

authorship: (Hoffm.) Lawalrée

Lastrea obtusifolia

authorship: Janch.

Lastrea robertiana

authorship: (Hoffm.) Newn.

Nephrodium robertianum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Prantl

Phegopteris calcarea

authorship: (Sm.) Fée

Phegopteris dryopteris subsp. calcarea

authorship: (Sm.) Bonnier & Layens

name: Phegopteris dryopteris subsp. robertiana

authorship: (Hoffm.) Hensl.

Phegopteris dryopteris var. robertiana

authorship: (Hoffm.) Davenp.

Phegopteris robertiana

authorship: (Hoffm.) Fée

authorship: (Hoffm.) A.Braun

Polypodium calcareum

authorship: Sm.

Polypodium dryopteris subsp. calcareum

authorship: (Sm.) Berher

name: Polypodium dryopteris subsp. robertianum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Hartm.

authorship: (Hoffm.) Corb.

Polypodium dryopteris var. calcareum

authorship: Wahlenb.

authorship: (Sm.) Rupr.

authorship: (J.Sm.) A.Gray

authorship: (Sm.) Hampe

Polypodium dryopteris var. pumilum

authorship: DC.

Polypodium dryopteris var. robertianum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Ledeb.

Polypodium obtusifolium

authorship: Schrank

Polypodium phegopteris var. calcareum

authorship: (Sm.) Lej.

Polypodium phegopteris var. robertianum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Lej.

Polypodium robertianum

authorship: Hoffm.

Thelypteris robertiana

authorship: (Hoffm.) Sloss.

codes: ALG ALT BRY JAP KRA MON NCS CHQ TCS CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ILL IOW LAB MAN MIC MIN NBR NFL ONT QUE WIS

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Japan

code: JAP

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1492 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 密腺羽节蕨 阿尔泰羽节蕨

names:
lastrée du calcaire
Gymnocarpe Herbe à Robert

names: Голокучник Роберта

names:
Llawredynen Calchen
Llawredynen y Calchfaen

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: gymnocarpos-decander

scientific: Gymnocarpos decander

authorship: Forssk.

genus: Gymnocarpos

epithet: decander

family: Caryophyllaceae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: جفنة عشرية الأسدية

names: Голоплодник десятитычинковый

names:
Nacktfrucht
Zehnmännige Nacktfrucht

value: shrub

value: woody

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: brown

label: Flowering months

value: Jan-May

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Forssk.

published_in: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 65

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: gymnocladus-dioicus

scientific: Gymnocladus dioicus

authorship: (L.) K.Koch

genus: Gymnocladus

epithet: dioicus

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Dendrologie 1: 5 (1869)

preferred: Kentucky Coffeetree

english:
Kentucky Coffeetree
Kentucky coffeetree

Guilandina dioica

authorship: L.

Guilandina inermis

authorship: Salisb.

Gymnocladus canadensis

authorship: Lam.

Hyperanthera dioica

authorship: (L.) Vahl

codes: ARK CNT ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWY OHI OKL ONT PEN SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kentucky coffeetree
Kentucky coffee tree

names: Гимнокладус двудомный

names: ケンタッキーノコーヒーノキ

names: Gymnocladus dioïque, Chicot du Canada, Févier du Canada

names: Гвоздено дрво

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Eristalis transversa
Tetracis cachexiata

partners:
Agrilus masculinus
Agrilus paramasculinus
Ascalapha odorata
Syssphinx bicolor
Syssphinx bisecta
Tetranychus urticae

quote: a medium to large, round-barked native deciduous tree


slug: gymnocolea-inflata

scientific: Gymnocolea inflata

authorship: (Huds.) Dumort.

genus: Gymnocolea

epithet: inflata

family: Anastrophyllaceae

published_in: Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 17. 1835.

Cephalozia heterostipa

authorship: Carrington & Spruce

Cephalozia montana

authorship: Horik.

Gymnocolea acutiloba

authorship: (Schiffn.) Müll.Frib.

name: Gymnocolea acutiloba var. heterostipoides

authorship: (Schiffn.) Macvicar

Gymnocolea inflata f. compacta

authorship: (Nees) Macvicar

Gymnocolea inflata f. papillosa

authorship: Jørg.

Gymnocolea inflata subsp. montana

authorship: (Horik.) S.Hatt.

Gymnocolea inflata var. acutiloba

authorship: (Schiffn.) Arnell

Gymnocolea inflata var. compacta

authorship: (Nees) Arnell

authorship: Carrington ex Cooke

Gymnocolea inflata var. hercynica

authorship: (Huebener) Dumort.

Gymnocolea inflata var. heterostipa

authorship: (Carrington & Spruce) Müll.Frib.

Gymnocolea inflata var. subaggregata

authorship: (Nees) Jansen & Wacht.

Gymnocolea inflata var. teres

authorship: Lindb. ex Jørg.

Gymnocolea marginata

authorship: (Steph.) S.Hatt.

Gymnocolea soerensenii

authorship: Kaal. ex Jørg.

Jungermannia acutiloba

authorship: Kaal.

Jungermannia bicrenata

authorship: Schmidel

Jungermannia hercynica

authorship: Huebener

Jungermannia inflata

authorship: Huds.

Jungermannia inflata f. ambigua

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Jungermannia inflata f. compacta

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia inflata f. gracilior

authorship: Gottsche & Rabenh.

Jungermannia inflata f. hercynica

authorship: (Huebener) Nees

Jungermannia inflata subsp. hercynica

authorship: (Huebener) Ångstr.

Jungermannia inflata var. compacta

authorship: (Nees) Grønlund

Jungermannia inflata var. cordata

authorship: Sw. ex Warnst.

Jungermannia inflata var. heterostipa

authorship: (Carrington & Spruce) Lindb.

Jungermannia inflata var. laxa

authorship: (Nees) Nees

authorship: Mart.

Jungermannia inflata var. major

authorship: Lindenb.

Jungermannia inflata var. palustris

authorship: Sommerf.

Jungermannia inflata var. rigidiuscula

authorship: Berggr.

Jungermannia turbinata var. acutiloba

authorship: Spruce

Lophozia acutiloba

authorship: (Schiffn.) Schiffn.

Lophozia acutiloba var. heterostipoides

authorship: Schiffn.

Lophozia inflata

authorship: (Huds.) M.Howe

Lophozia inflata var. compacta

authorship: (Nees) Schiffn.

Lophozia inflata var. gracillima

authorship: (Nees) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Lophozia inflata var. hercynica

authorship: (Huebener) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Lophozia inflata var. heterostipa

authorship: (Carrington & Spruce) Steph.

Marsupella rikuchuna

authorship: Steph.

Pleuroclada acutiloba

authorship: (Schiffn.) Steph.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гимноколея вздутая

names:
Gymnocolée gonflée
gobelin noir

names: päronsvepemossa päronsvepmossa

names: torvdymose dymose


slug: gymnocoronis-spilanthoides

scientific: Gymnocoronis spilanthoides

authorship: DC.

genus: Gymnocoronis

epithet: spilanthoides

family: Asteraceae

Adenostemma gymnocoronis

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Alomia spilanthoides

authorship: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

authorship: D.Don ex Hook.

name: Gymnocoronis spilanthoides var. attenuata

authorship: (DC.) Baker

name: Gymnocoronis spilanthoides var. spilanthoides

name: Gymnocoronis spilanthoides var. subcordata

Piqueria attenuata

authorship: Gardner

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: helophyte or subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 547 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Senegal tea
Senegal tea plant

names: 光冠水菊 光葉水菊

names: Gymnovoronis faux spilanthe, Faux hygrophile

names:
mexikói vízibojt
vízibojt

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Argynnis hyperbius
Catopsilia pomona
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus genutia
Euploea mulciber
Euploea mulciber barsine
Euploea tulliolus
Euploea tulliolus koxinga

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

value: Dec-Mar


slug: gymnodiscus-capillaris

scientific: Gymnodiscus capillaris

authorship: Less.

genus: Gymnodiscus

epithet: capillaris

Gymnodiscus capillaris var. latifolia

authorship: Sond.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 355 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Hongerblom Skilpadgras

value: annual

authors: Less.

published_in: Linnaea 6(1): 95


slug: gymnodiscus-linearifolius

scientific: Gymnodiscus linearifolius

epithet: linearifolius

authors: DC.


slug: gymnolaena-oaxacana

scientific: Gymnolaena oaxacana

authorship: (Greenm.) Rydb.

genus: Gymnolaena

epithet: oaxacana

Dyssodia oaxacana

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: (Greenm.) Rydb.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnomitrion-crenulatum

scientific: Gymnomitrion crenulatum

authorship: Gottsche ex Carrington

genus: Gymnomitrion

epithet: crenulatum

family: Gymnomitriaceae

published_in: Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 7: 444. 1863.

Acolea crenulata

authorship: (Gottsche ex Carrington) Dumort.

Cesius crenulatus

authorship: (Gottsche ex Carrington) Carrington

Cesius crenulatus f. rufescens

authorship: Bryhn

name: Gymnomitrion concinnatum var. crenulatum

authorship: (Gottsche ex Carrington) Limpr.

Gymnomitrion crenulatum f. rufescens

authorship: (Bryhn) Müll.Frib.

Marsupella crenulata

authorship: (Gottsche ex Carrington) Spruce

names: Гимномитрион мелкогородчатый


slug: gymnomitrion-obtusum

scientific: Gymnomitrion obtusum

authorship: Lindb.

epithet: obtusum

published_in: Morgonbladet (Helsinki) 1877(30): 2. 1877.

Acolea obtusa

authorship: (Lindb.) Steph.

Cesius obtusus

authorship: (Lindb.) Lindb.

Cesius obtusus f. alboviridis

authorship: Kaal.

Gymnomitrion concinnatum var. obtusum

authorship: (Lindb.) Limpr.

Gymnomitrion obtusum f. alboviridis

authorship: (Kaal.) Damsh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: gymnopentzia-bifurcata

scientific: Gymnopentzia bifurcata

authorship: Benth.

genus: Gymnopentzia

epithet: bifurcata

Athanasia turbinata

authorship: Burtt Davy

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: Benth.


slug: gymnophyton-foliosum

scientific: Gymnophyton foliosum

authorship: Phil.

genus: Gymnophyton

epithet: foliosum

family: Apiaceae

Dipterygia foliosa

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: Phil.

published_in: Fl. Atacam. 24


slug: gymnophyton-isatidicarpum

scientific: Gymnophyton isatidicarpum

authorship: (C.Presl ex DC.) Mathias & Constance

epithet: isatidicarpum

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 33: 145 (1962)

Asteriscium isatidicarpum

authorship: (DC.) Hook. & Arn.

Asteriscium spinescens

authorship: (Phil.) Drude

Dipterygia isatidicarpum

authorship: Presl ex DC.

Mulinum isatidicarpum

authorship: DC.

authors: (C.Presl ex DC.) Mathias & Constance

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 33(2): 145

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnophyton-polycephalum

scientific: Gymnophyton polycephalum

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Clos

epithet: polycephalum

Asteriscium anethoides

authorship: Turcz.

Asteriscium dipterygia

authorship: (DC.) Drude

Asteriscium polycephalum

authorship: Hieron. ex H.Wolff

authorship: Gillies & Hook.

Dipterygia anethoides

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

Dipterygia polycephala

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Kuntze

authors: Clos


slug: gymnopodium-floribundum

scientific: Gymnopodium floribundum

authorship: Rolfe

genus: Gymnopodium

epithet: floribundum

family: Polygonaceae

name: Gymnopodium floribundum subsp. floribundum

name: Gymnopodium floribundum var. antigonoides

authorship: (B.L.Rob. ex Millsp. & Loes.) Standl. & Steyerm.

codes: MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Rolfe

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2699


slug: gymnopogon-ambiguus

scientific: Gymnopogon ambiguus

authorship: (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

genus: Gymnopogon

epithet: ambiguus

family: Poaceae

preferred: Beard grass

english:
Beard grass
Bearded Skeletongrass
Bearded skeletongrass
bearded skeletongrass

Agrostis boeckeleri

authorship: Steud.

Alloiatheros ambiguus

authorship: Kunth

authorship: (Michx.) Elliott ex Kunth

Alloiatheros aristatus

authorship: Raf.

Andropogon ambiguus

authorship: Michx.

Anthopogon lepturoides

authorship: Nutt.

Gymnopogon scoparius

authorship: Trin.

Stipa expansa

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA DOM HAI

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: gymnopogon-brevifolius

scientific: Gymnopogon brevifolius

epithet: brevifolius

published_in: Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. : 238 (1824)

preferred: shortleaf skeletongrass

Gymnopogon racemosus var. filiformis

authorship: (Nutt.) Chapm.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

value: geophyte

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnopogon-chapmanianus

scientific: Gymnopogon chapmanianus

authorship: Hitchc.

epithet: chapmanianus

preferred: Chapman's skeletongrass

Gymnopogon floridanus

authorship: Swallen

codes: FLA GEO

authors: Hitchc.

published_in: Amer. J. Bot. 2: 306

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnoschoenus-sphaerocephalus

scientific: Gymnoschoenus sphaerocephalus

authorship: (R.Br.) Hook.f.

genus: Gymnoschoenus

epithet: sphaerocephalus

family: Cyperaceae

Gymnoschoenus adustus

authorship: Nees

Mesomelaena sphaerocephala

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Schoenus sphaerocephalus

authorship: (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult.

Xyris laevis

authorship: Nees ex Benth.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 606 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гимносхенус шароголовый

value: 1 m

label: Fruit type

value: nut

authors: (R.Br.) Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: gymnosiphon-divaricatus

scientific: Gymnosiphon divaricatus

authorship: (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f.

genus: Gymnosiphon

epithet: divaricatus

family: Burmanniaceae

Gymnosiphon arcuatus

authorship: Urb.

Gymnosiphon mattogrossensis

authorship: (Malme) Jonker

Gymnosiphon muticus

authorship: (Benth.) Urb.

Gymnosiphon tuerckheimii

authorship: Jonker

Ptychomeria arcuata

authorship: (Urb.) Brade

Ptychomeria cornuta

authorship: Benth.

Ptychomeria mattogrossensis

authorship: Malme

Ptychomeria poeppigiana

authorship: (H.Karst.) Schltr.

codes: MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS FRG GUA GUY HON PAN PER SUR TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: holomycotrophic rhizomatous geophyte

climate: wet tropical

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: gymnosiphon-suaveolens

scientific: Gymnosiphon suaveolens

authorship: (H.Karst.) Urb.

epithet: suaveolens

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Urb.

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 3(3): 438

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnosperma-glutinosum

scientific: Gymnosperma glutinosum

authorship: (Spreng.) Less.

genus: Gymnosperma

epithet: glutinosum

preferred: gumhead

Baccharis fasciculosa

authorship: Klatt

Baccharis pingraea

authorship: Nutt.

Gymnosperma corymbosum

authorship: DC.

Selloa corymbosa

authorship: Kuntze

Xanthocephalum glutinosum

authorship: (Spreng.) Shinners

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gumhead
sticky selloa

names:
Cola de zorra
Popote

partners:
Danaus gilippus thersippus
Halictus ligatus
Leptotes marina
Lerodea eufala eufala
Magusa divaricata
Phyciodes vesta graphica
Pontia protodice
Scolia nobilitata

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Acmaeodera alicia
Chauliognathus obscurus
Coccinella septempunctata
Holcostethus limbolarius
Melanopleurus pyrrhopterus
Stator limbatus
Strymon melinus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

value: subshrub


slug: gymnospermium-odessanum

scientific: Gymnospermium odessanum

authorship: (DC.) Takht.

genus: Gymnospermium

epithet: odessanum

family: Berberidaceae

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)  55: 1192 (1970)

Gymnospermium altaicum subsp. odessanum

authorship: (DC.) E.Mayer & Pulevič

Leontice odessana

authorship: (DC.) Fisch. ex G.Don

authorship: Fisch.

codes: KRY ROM UKR

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 394 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Голосемянник одесский

names: Оставник одеський

value: Mar-Apr

authors: (DC.) Takht.


slug: gymnosphaera-capensis

scientific: Gymnosphaera capensis

authorship: (L.f.) S.Y.Dong

genus: Gymnosphaera

epithet: capensis

family: Cyatheaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(1): 15 (2018)

Alsophila capensis

authorship: (Sw.) D.S.Conant

Amphicosmia capensis

authorship: (L.f.) Klotzsch

Amphicosmia riparia

authorship: Gardner

Cormophyllum capense

authorship: (L.f.) Newman

Cyathea polypodioides

authorship: Sw.

Cyathea riparia

authorship: Willd.

Hemitelia capensis

authorship: (L.f.) Kaulf.

Hemitelia capensis f. nana

authorship: Sehnem

Hemitelia riparia

authorship: Desv.

Trichomanes cormophyllum

authorship: Kaulf.

Trichomanes incisum

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.f.) S.Y.Dong

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(1): 15


slug: gymnosphaera-metteniana

scientific: Gymnosphaera metteniana

authorship: (Hance) Tagawa

epithet: metteniana

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14(3): 94 (1951)

Alsophila formosana

authorship: Baker

Alsophila lamprocaulis

authorship: (Christ) Ching

Alsophila metteniana

authorship: Hance

Alsophila metteniana var. subglabra

authorship: Ching & Q.Xia

Aspidium lamprocaulon

authorship: Christ

Cyathea formosana

authorship: (Baker) Copel.

Cyathea metteniana

authorship: (Hance) C.Chr. & Tardieu

Dryopteris lamprocaulis

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Gymnosphaera lamprocaulis

authorship: (Christ) Ching ex L.K.Ling

Gymnosphaera metteniana var. subglabra

authorship: (Ching & Q.Xia) Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小黑桫椤 台灣樹蕨

authors: (Hance) Tagawa

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14(3): 94


slug: gymnosphaera-podophylla

scientific: Gymnosphaera podophylla

authorship: (Hook.) Copel.

epithet: podophylla

published_in: Gen. Fil. [Copeland] 98 (1947)

Alsophila podophylla

authorship: Hook.

Cyathea kohchangensis

authorship: Domin

Cyathea podophylla

authorship: Copel.

Cyathea podophylla var. occulata

authorship: C.Chr. & Tardieu

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鬼桫欏 黑桫欏

names: オニヘゴ クロヘゴ

authors: (Hook.) Copel.

published_in: Gen. Fil. [Copeland] 98


slug: gymnosphaera-rebeccae

scientific: Gymnosphaera rebeccae

authorship: (F.Muell.) S.Y.Dong

epithet: rebeccae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(1): 18 (2018)

codes: LSI QLD

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: (F.Muell.) S.Y.Dong

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103(1): 18


slug: gymnosporia-arenicola

scientific: Gymnosporia arenicola

authorship: Jordaan

genus: Gymnosporia

epithet: arenicola

family: Celastraceae

codes: NAT MOZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dune Spike-thorn
Dune Spikethorn

names: Pendoring duin-pendoring

value: 5 m

value: perennial

authors: Jordaan


slug: gymnosporia-bachmannii

scientific: Gymnosporia bachmannii

authorship: Loes.

epithet: bachmannii

Maytenus bachmannii

authorship: (Loes.) Marais

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Willow Spike-thorn
Willow Spikethorn

names: Wilger-kokoboom Wilger-pendoring

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 2 m

authors: Loes


slug: gymnosporia-buxifolia

scientific: Gymnosporia buxifolia

authorship: (L.) Szyszył.

epithet: buxifolia

published_in: Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann.  2: 34 (1888)

Catha buxifolia

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Catha cymosa

authorship: (Sol.) C.Presl

Catha multiflora

authorship: (Lam.) G.Don

Catha patens

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

Celastrus buxifolius

authorship: L.

name: Celastrus buxifolius var. empleurifolius

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond.

Celastrus buxifolius var. laxiflorus

authorship: Sond.

Celastrus cymosus

authorship: Sol.

Celastrus empleurifolius

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Celastrus hispanicus

authorship: DC.

Celastrus multiflorus

authorship: Lam.

Celastrus schlechteri

authorship: (Loes.) Kuntze

Evonymoides buxifolia

authorship: (L.) Moench

Gymnosporia condensata

authorship: Sprague

Gymnosporia rhombifolia

authorship: Bolus & Wolley-Dod

Maytenus cymosa

authorship: (Sol.) Exell

Maytenus cymosus

authorship: (Soland.) Exell

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Camassiwood
Common Spikethorn

names: Гимноспория самшитолистная

names:
Gewone Pendoring
Gifdoring

names: mukwokwoba mutotova

names:
isiHlangu
sihlangu lesimnyama

names: Motlhono moTlhonu

names: Xihlangwa chichangua

names: umQaqoba umhlangwe

names:
Isibhubhu esikhulu
Umevane

label: Growth habit


slug: gymnosporia-capitata

scientific: Gymnosporia capitata

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Loes.

epithet: capitata

Celastrus capitatus

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

Maytenus capitata

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Marais

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ashen Spike-Thorn
Ashen Spikethorn

names: vaal-pendoring vaalpendoring

label: Woodiness

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Sim

published_in: Forest Fl. Cape 186


slug: gymnosporia-cassinoides

scientific: Gymnosporia cassinoides

authorship: (L'Hér.) Masf.

epithet: cassinoides

published_in: Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.  10: 176 (1881)

Catha cassinoides

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Celastrus cassinoides

authorship: L'Hér.

Celastrus crassifolius

authorship: Salisb.

Maytenus canariensis

authorship: (Loes.) G.Kunkel & Sunding

Maytenus dryandri var. canariensis

authorship: Loes.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Майтенус канарский

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

value: white

value: Aug-Dec

value: capsule

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (L'Hér.) Masf.

published_in: Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 176


slug: gymnosporia-diversifolia

scientific: Gymnosporia diversifolia

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: diversifolia

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 459 (1882)

name: Celastrus buxifolius var. subdidymocarpus

authorship: Kuntze

Celastrus diversifolius

authorship: (Maxim.) Hemsl.

Gymnosporia crassifolia

authorship: Pit.

Gymnosporia mekongensis

authorship: Pierre

Gymnosporia obovata

authorship: Craib

Maytenus diversifolia

authorship: (Maxim.) Ding Hou

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHS CHH NNS TAI LAO LSI PHI THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Laos

code: LAO

Philippines

code: PHI

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 460 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: 变叶美登木 变叶裸实

value: tree

value: 3 m

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxvii. (1881) 459

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnosporia-elliptica

scientific: Gymnosporia elliptica

authorship: (Thunb.) Schönland

epithet: elliptica

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa  1: 73 (1919)

Celastrus ellipticus

authorship: Thunb.

name: Gymnosporia heterophylla var. stenophylla

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schönland

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 1: 73

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnosporia-emarginata

scientific: Gymnosporia emarginata

authorship: (Willd.) Thwaites

epithet: emarginata

Catha emarginata

authorship: (Willd.) G.Don

Celastrus emarginatus

authorship: Willd.

Celastrus semiarillatus

authorship: Turcz.

Maytenus emarginata

authorship: (Willd.) Ding Hou

Schinzia inconspicua

authorship: Dennst.

Staphylea vepretum

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

codes: IND MLY SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Malaya

code: MLY

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾裸实 蘭嶼裸實

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: 4 m

authors: (Willd.) Thwaites

published_in: Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 409


slug: gymnosporia-gariepensis

scientific: Gymnosporia gariepensis

authorship: Jordaan

epithet: gariepensis

codes: CPP NAM

names:
Gariep Spike-Thorn
Gariep Spikethorn

names: Gariep-pendoring garieppendoring

source: GIFT

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: gymnosporia-glaucophylla

scientific: Gymnosporia glaucophylla

epithet: glaucophylla

published_in: Trees Shrubs Mpumalanga : 676 (2002)

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Spike-thorn
Blue Spikethorn

names: blou-pendoring bloublaar-pendoring

names:
Isibhubhu esimhlophe
Isibhubhu esincane

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Trees & Shrubs Mpumalanga & Kruger Nation. Park 676 (2002)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnosporia-harveyana

scientific: Gymnosporia harveyana

authorship: Loes.

epithet: harveyana

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  4: 430 (1896)

Gymnosporia concinna

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Bews

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Malawi

code: MLW

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 8 m

authors: Loes.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier iv. 430

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnosporia-heterophylla

scientific: Gymnosporia heterophylla

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Loes.

epithet: heterophylla

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  4: 429 (1896)

Cassine latifolia var. heterophylla

authorship: Sond.

Catha heterophylla

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

Celastrus buxifolius var. venenatus

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond.

Celastrus cymosus

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Celastrus glomeratus

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

Elaeodendron glaucum

authorship: Szyszył.

Gymnosporia angularis

authorship: (Sond.) Sim

Gymnosporia buxifolia var. venenata

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Szyszył.

Gymnosporia nyassica

authorship: Gilli

Maytenus heterophylla

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) N.Robson

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL SAU

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Angle-stem Spikethorn
Angular-Stemmed Spikethorn

names: 苦皮藤 异叶美登木

names:
Gewone Pendoring
riffelstam-pendoring

names: mhitshwane morowanyero

partners:
Aphilopota nubilata
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Calosymploca hottentota
Cercopithecus mitis
Chrysopoloma bicolor

partners:
Microterys nicholsoni
Pteroptrix serratus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier iv. 429

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnosporia-integrifolia

scientific: Gymnosporia integrifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Glover

epithet: integrifolia

Catha integrifolia

authorship: (L.f.) G.Don

Gloveria integrifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Jordaan

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Splint Spike-Thorn
Splint-Spikethorn

names: spalk-pendoring spalkpendoring

authors: (L.f.) R.Glover

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. ix. 206 (1915)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnosporia-macrocarpa

scientific: Gymnosporia macrocarpa

authorship: Jordaan

epithet: macrocarpa

names:
Tugela Spike-Thorn
Tugela Spikethorn

names: Tugela-pendoring tugelapendoring

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gymnosporia-maranguensis

scientific: Gymnosporia maranguensis

authorship: (Loes.) Loes.

epithet: maranguensis

Gymnosporia bequaertii

authorship: De Wild.

Gymnosporia buxifolia var. holtzii

authorship: Loes.

name: Gymnosporia senegalensis var. maranguensis

codes: BOT ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MOZ NAM TVL SOM SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

Namibia

code: NAM

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Tropical Spike-thorn
Tropical Spikethorn

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41(4): 303


slug: gymnosporia-markwardii

scientific: Gymnosporia markwardii

epithet: markwardii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub


slug: gymnosporia-nemorosa

scientific: Gymnosporia nemorosa

epithet: nemorosa

published_in: Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann.  2: 35 (1888)

Celastrus leptopus

authorship: Bernh.

Maytenus nemorosa

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Marais

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest Maytenus
White Forest Spikethorn

names: wit-bospendoring witbospendoring

authors: Szyszył.

published_in: Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 35


slug: gymnosporia-polyacantha

scientific: Gymnosporia polyacantha

epithet: polyacantha

published_in: Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann.  2: 33 (1888)

Celastrus angustifolius

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Celastrus inflexus

authorship: Zeyh. ex Sond.

Celastrus polyacanthus

authorship: Sond.

Maytenus polyacantha

authorship: (Szyszył.) Marais

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 33

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnosporia-puberula

scientific: Gymnosporia puberula

epithet: puberula

Gymnosporia gibsonii

authorship: Kurz

Gymnosporia konkanensis

authorship: Talbot

Maytenus gibsonii

authorship: (Kurz) H.B.Naithani & S.Biswas

Maytenus puberula

authorship: (M.A.Lawson) Loes.

India

code: IND

published_in: Fl. Brit. India 1(3): 619

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: gymnosporia-pubescens

scientific: Gymnosporia pubescens

authorship: (N.Robson) Jordaan

epithet: pubescens

codes: MOZ TVL ZIM

names:
Hairy Spike-thorn
Hairy Spikethorn

authors: (N.Robson) Jordaan


slug: gymnosporia-rubra

scientific: Gymnosporia rubra

authorship: (Harv.) Loes.

epithet: rubra

Celastrus ruber

authorship: Harv.

Maytenus mossambicensis var. rubra

authorship: (Harv.) Blakelock

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red-Flowered Spike-Thorn
Red-Flowered Spikethorn

names: rooiblom-pendoring rooiblompendoring

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnosporia-senegalensis

scientific: Gymnosporia senegalensis

authorship: (Lam.) Loes.

epithet: senegalensis

Catha decolor

authorship: (Delile) Webb

Catha europaea

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

Catha senegalensis

authorship: (Lam.) G.Don

authorship: Webb

Celastrus decolor

authorship: Delile

Celastrus europaeus

authorship: Boiss.

Celastrus obovatus

authorship: Hochst. ex Oliv.

Celastrus phyllacanthus

authorship: L'Hér.

Celastrus saharae

authorship: Batt.

Celastrus senegalensis

authorship: Lam.

Celastrus senegalensis var. europaeus

authorship: (Boiss.) Ball

name: Celastrus senegalensis var. glaucifolius

authorship: DC.

Gymnosporia crenulata

authorship: Engl.

Gymnosporia europaea

authorship: (Boiss.) Masf.

Gymnosporia febrifuga

authorship: Chiov.

Gymnosporia saharae

authorship: (Batt.) Loes. ex Engl.

name: Gymnosporia senegalensis f. macranthogera

name: Gymnosporia senegalensis subsp. orientalis

authorship: Anon.

name: Gymnosporia senegalensis var. djalonensis

authorship: Aubrév.

Gymnosporia senegalensis var. europaea

authorship: (Boiss.) Jahand. & Maire

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

name: Gymnosporia senegalensis var. mildbraedii

name: Gymnosporia senegalensis var. pauciflora

Gymnosporia senegalensis var. spinosa

authorship: Engl. ex Loes.

Maytenus senegalensis

authorship: (Lam.) Exell

Maytenus senegalensis subsp. europaeus

authorship: (Boiss.) Rivas Mart. ex Güemes & M.B.Crespo

Semarilla bicolor

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CNY CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA WSA ZAM ZIM AFG IRN OMA SAU YEM IND PAK SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гимноспория сенегальская

partners:
Charaxes castor
Epiorna ochreipennis
Hypolimnas misippus
Imbrasia alcinoe
Junonia atlites
Streblote diplocyma

partners:
Anicetus communis
Aprostocetus ceroplastae
Argutencyrtus luteolus
Coccophagus adustus
Microterys nicholsoni
Phragmanthera
Pseudectroma signata
Scutellista caeruleus

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: gymnosporia-tenuispina

scientific: Gymnosporia tenuispina

authorship: (Sond.) Szyszył.

epithet: tenuispina

Celastrus tenuispinus

authorship: Sond.

Gymnosporia botsabelensis

authorship: Loes.

Maytenus tenuispina

authorship: (Sond.) Marais

codes: BOT OFS NAT TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bell Spike-Thorn
Bell Spikethorn

names: klokkies-pendoring klokkiespendoring

names: kgaba mgaba

authors: (Sond.) Szyszył.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnosporia-woodii

scientific: Gymnosporia woodii

authorship: Szyszył.

epithet: woodii

Celastrus woodii

authorship: (Szyszył.) J.M.Wood

Gymnosporia crataegiflora

authorship: Davison

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: gymnostachys-anceps

scientific: Gymnostachys anceps

genus: Gymnostachys

epithet: anceps

family: Araceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 377 (1810)

preferred: settler's flax

source: wikidata

Gymnostachys gigantea

authorship: Domin

Pothos anceps

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 799 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
settler's flax
caterpillar-flower

value: herb

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 337


slug: gymnostachyum-febrifugum

scientific: Gymnostachyum febrifugum

authorship: Benth.

genus: Gymnostachyum

epithet: febrifugum

family: Acanthaceae

Cryptophragmium febrifugum

authorship: Kuntze

Gymnostachyum alatum

authorship: Wight

name: Gymnostachyum febrifugum var. bracteatum

codes: ASS IND

Assam

code: ASS

India

code: IND

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: Benth.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnostachyum-latifolium

scientific: Gymnostachyum latifolium

authorship: (Dalzell) T.Anderson

epithet: latifolium

Cryptophragmium latifolium

authorship: Dalzell

Phlogacanthus latifolius

authorship: (Dalzell) Wight

lifeform: subshrub

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 505


slug: gymnostachyum-pubescens

scientific: Gymnostachyum pubescens

authorship: (Lam.) M.R.Almeida

published_in: Fl. Maharashtra  4A: 45 (2003)

Cryptophragmium canescens

authorship: Nees

Gymnostachyum canescens

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

Gymnostachyum longifolium

authorship: T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke

Justicia pubescens

authorship: Lam.

Justicia serrulata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

authors: (Lam.) M.R.Almeida

published_in: Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 45

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnostachyum-warrierianum

scientific: Gymnostachyum warrierianum

authorship: K.M.P.Kumar, Balach. & V.B.Sreek.

epithet: warrierianum

authors: K.M.P.Kumar, Balach. & V.B.Sreek.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: gymnosteris-nudicaulis

scientific: Gymnosteris nudicaulis

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Greene

genus: Gymnosteris

epithet: nudicaulis

family: Polemoniaceae

preferred: nakedstem gymnosteris

Collomia nudicaulis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Gymnosteris nudicaulis f. pulchella

authorship: (Greene) Wherry

Gymnosteris nudicaulis var. pulchella

authorship: (Greene) Brand

Gymnosteris pulchella

authorship: Greene

Linanthus nudicaule

authorship: (A.Gray) Howell

Linanthus nudicaulis

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Howell

Navarretia nudicaulis

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

codes: IDA NEV ORE

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

lifeform: annual

names:
nakedstem gymnosteris
starcup

source: USDA PLANTS

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Greene

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnosteris-parvula

scientific: Gymnosteris parvula

epithet: parvula

published_in: Muhlenbergia  1: 3 (1900)

preferred: smallflower gymnosteris

Gilia parvula

authorship: Rydb.

Gymnosteris leibergii

authorship: Brand

Gymnosteris nudicaulis var. parvula

authorship: (Rydb.) Jeps.

Gymnosteris parvula f. leibergii

authorship: (Brand) Wherry

Gymnosteris rydbergii

authorship: Tidestr.

codes: CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WYO

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smallflower gymnosteris
dwarf starcup

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1: 3

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gymnostomum-aeruginosum

scientific: Gymnostomum aeruginosum

authorship: Sm.

genus: Gymnostomum

epithet: aeruginosum

family: Pottiaceae

preferred: gymnostomum moss

Anoectangium thermale

authorship: Cardot

Barbula incavata

authorship: Stirt.

Eucladium aeruginosum

authorship: (Sm.) C.E.O.Jensen

Gymnostomum aeruginosum f. compactum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Margad.

Gymnostomum aeruginosum f. rigidum

authorship: (Schimp.) Margad.

Gymnostomum articulatum

authorship: Schkuhr

Gymnostomum calcareum var. winonense

authorship: Holz.

Gymnostomum clintonii

authorship: Austin

Gymnostomum confertum

authorship: Hornsch.

name: Gymnostomum curvirostrum var. aeruginosum

authorship: (Sm.) Lesq.

Gymnostomum curvirostrum var. rigidum

authorship: Schimp.

Gymnostomum erythrostomum

authorship: Brid.

Gymnostomum falcatum

authorship: Paris

Gymnostomum rupestre

authorship: Schleich. ex Schwägr.

Gymnostomum rupestre f. arboreum

authorship: Geh.

Gymnostomum rupestre f. cavernicola

authorship: Boros

Gymnostomum rupestre f. compactum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Mönk.

Gymnostomum rupestre f. crispatulum

authorship: Röll

Gymnostomum rupestre f. curvisetum

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Podp.

Gymnostomum rupestre f. gracilescens

authorship: Chał.

Gymnostomum rupestre f. intermedium

authorship: Limpr.

Gymnostomum rupestre f. rigidum

authorship: (Schimp.) Podp.

Gymnostomum rupestre var. aeruginosum

authorship: (Sm.) Hampe

Gymnostomum rupestre var. articulatum

authorship: (Schkuhr) Hampe

Gymnostomum rupestre var. compactum

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Gymnostomum rupestre var. confertum

authorship: (Hornsch.) Saut.

Gymnostomum rupestre var. minus

authorship: De Not.

Gymnostomum rupestre var. obtusifolium

authorship: Kindb.

Gymnostomum rupestre var. rigidum

authorship: (Schimp.) Schimp.

Hymenostomum aeruginosum

authorship: (Sm.) Lindb.

Hymenostylium curvirostrum var. rigidum

authorship: (Schimp.) Molendo

Hyophila styriaca

authorship: Głow.

Merceyopsis excavata

authorship: Sakurai

Mollia aeruginosa var. humilis

authorship: (Ingham) Braithw.

Mollia aeruginosa var. ramosissima

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Braithw.

Trichostomum rupestre

authorship: (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Milde

Weissia rupestris

authorship: (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Müll.Hal.

Weissia rupestris var. compacta

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll.Hal.

Weissia rupestris var. humilis

authorship: Ingham

Weissia rupestris var. intermedia

authorship: (Limpr.) Ingham

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gymnostomum moss
Verdigris Tufa-moss

names: 铜绿净口藓 铜绿净口

names: Гимностомум сине-зелёный

names:
pixie vert-de-gris
rasule vert de gris

names: kalkkuddmossa kalk-kuddmossa

names: viherpahkurasammal viherpahkasammal

value: nonvascular

value: lithophyte


slug: gymnostomum-viridulum

scientific: Gymnostomum viridulum

authorship: Brid.

epithet: viridulum

Gymnostomum baueri

authorship: Loeske

Gymnostomum calcareum var. brevifolium

authorship: Schimp.

Gymnostomum calcareum var. viridulum

authorship: (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.

Gymnostomum luisieri

authorship: (Sérgio) Sérgio ex Crundw.

Gymnostomum viridulum subsp. saharae

authorship: Pócs

Gyroweisia luisieri

authorship: Sérgio

Hymenostylium viridulum

authorship: (Brid.) Mitt.

Mollia calcarea var. viridula

authorship: (Brid.) Lindb.

Weissia calcarea var. brevifolia

authorship: (Schimp.) Hobk.

Weissia calcarea var. viridula

authorship: (Brid.) Müll.Hal.

names: Гимностомум зелёненький


slug: gynatrix-pulchella

scientific: Gynatrix pulchella

authorship: (Willd.) Alef.

genus: Gynatrix

epithet: pulchella

family: Malvaceae

Abutilon pulchellum

authorship: (Willd.) Sweet

Abutilon pulchrum

authorship: (Colla) G.Don

Plagianthus pulchellus

authorship: (Willd.) A.Gray

Plagianthus pulchellus var. tomentosus

authorship: Rodway

Plagianthus tasmannicus

authorship: (Hook.) Benth.

Sida pulchella

authorship: Willd.

Sida pulchra

authorship: Colla

codes: NSW TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 529 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 5 m

value: perennial

authors: (Willd.) Alef.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 35

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gynerium-sagittatum

scientific: Gynerium sagittatum

authorship: (Aubl.) P.Beauv.

genus: Gynerium

epithet: sagittatum

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 138 (1812)

preferred: wildcane

Aira gigantea

authorship: Steud.

Arundo fastuosa

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Arundo rugi

authorship: Molina

Arundo saccharoides

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) Poir.

Arundo sagittata

authorship: (Aubl.) Pers.

Cynodon gynerium

authorship: Raspail

Gynerium parviflorum

authorship: Nees

Gynerium saccharoides

authorship: Bonpl.

Saccharum sagittatum

authorship: Aubl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 492 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Macrocorupha gynerii
Myelobia atrosparsellus


slug: gynocardia-odorata

scientific: Gynocardia odorata

genus: Gynocardia

epithet: odorata

family: Achariaceae

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 3: 95 (1820)

Chaulmoogra odorata

authorship: Roxb.

Gynocardia antisyphilitica

authorship: Pierre ex Tschirch

Gynocardia prainii

authorship: Desprez

Hydnocarpus odoratus

authorship: (R.Br.) Lindl. ex Voigt

authorship: (Roxb.) Peterm.

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

names: 马蛋果 野沙梨

partners:
Columba punicea
Ducula aenea
Ducula badia
Treron apicauda
Treron curvirostra
Treron phoenicopterus
Treron pompadora
Treron sphenurus

value: evergreen

authors: Roxb.


slug: gynochthodes-canthoides

scientific: Gynochthodes canthoides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Razafim. & B.Bremer

genus: Gynochthodes

epithet: canthoides

family: Rubiaceae

Coprosma acutifolia

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Morinda canthoides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Halford & R.J.F.Hend.

codes: NSW QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (F.Muell.) Razafim. & B.Bremer

published_in: Adansonia 33(2): 288


slug: gynochthodes-jasminoides

scientific: Gynochthodes jasminoides

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Razafim. & B.Bremer

epithet: jasminoides

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
jasmine morinda
sweet morinda

partners:
Pteropus poliocephalus
Canungrantmictis morindana
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

value: liana

authors: (A.Cunn.) Razafim. & B.Bremer

published_in: Adansonia 33(2): 291


slug: gynochthodes-parvifolia

scientific: Gynochthodes parvifolia

authorship: (Bartl. ex DC.) Razafim. & B.Bremer

epithet: parvifolia

Morinda parvifolia

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

codes: CHS CHH TAI PHI VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Bartl. ex DC.) Razafim. & B.Bremer

published_in: Adansonia 33(2): 293

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gynochthodes-umbellata

scientific: Gynochthodes umbellata

authorship: (L.) Razafim. & B.Bremer

epithet: umbellata

Cuviera asiatica

authorship: Spreng.

Guttenbergia umbellata

authorship: (L.) Zoll. & Moritzi

Morinda padavara

authorship: Juss.

Morinda tetrandra

authorship: Jack

Morinda umbellata

authorship: L.

Morinda umbellata var. acuminatissima

authorship: Valeton

Morinda umbellata var. archboldiana

authorship: Fosberg

Morinda umbellata var. tonkinensis

authorship: Pit.

Stigmanthus cymosus

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI AND BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUM THA VIE QLD MRN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Marianas

code: MRN

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 393 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Columba janthina
Ficedula narcissina
Hypsipetes amaurotis
Macaca fuscata
Treron formosae
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus pallidus
Zoothera dauma

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gynostemma-pentaphyllum

scientific: Gynostemma pentaphyllum

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

genus: Gynostemma

epithet: pentaphyllum

family: Cucurbitaceae

Alsomitra laxa

authorship: (Wall.) M.Roem.

Enkylia digyna

authorship: Griff.

Gynostemma blumei

authorship: Hassk.

Gynostemma cissoides

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Gynostemma crenulatum

authorship: Ridl.

Gynostemma laxum

authorship: (Wall.) Cogn.

Gynostemma pedatum

authorship: Blume

Gynostemma pedatum var. hupehense

authorship: Pamp.

Gynostemma pedatum var. trifoliatum

authorship: Hayata

Gynostemma pentaphyllum f. dasycarpum

authorship: (C.Y.Wu) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Gynostemma pentaphyllum f. fasciculare

authorship: W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Gynostemma pentaphyllum f. pubescens

authorship: (Gagnep.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

name: Gynostemma pentaphyllum f. simplicifolium

authorship: (Blume) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

name: Gynostemma pentaphyllum var. pentaphyllum

Gynostemma siamicum

authorship: Craib

Pestalozzia laxa

authorship: Thwaites

Pestalozzia pedata

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Vitis martini

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Vitis pentaphylla

authorship: Thunb.

authorship: Thunb. ex A.Murray

Zanonia cissoides

authorship: Wall.

Zanonia pedata

authorship: Miq.

Zanonia wightiana

authorship: Arn.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR KUR NNS ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 679 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гиностемма пятилистная

partners:
Macroscelesia japona
Phlogotettix cyclops

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gynoxys-longifolia

scientific: Gynoxys longifolia

authorship: Wedd.

genus: Gynoxys

epithet: longifolia

family: Asteraceae

Senecio asclepiadeus

authorship: DC.

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

value: 6 m

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Bip. ex Wedd. Chlor. And. 1: 79

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gynoxys-parvifolia

scientific: Gynoxys parvifolia

authorship: Cuatrec.

published_in: Notas Fl. Colombia 6: 33, fig. 25. 1944 as Gynoxis

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 4 m

authors: Cuatrec.

published_in: Notas Fl. Colombia 6: 33, fig. 25

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: gynura-bicolor

scientific: Gynura bicolor

authorship: (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC.

genus: Gynura

epithet: bicolor

Cacalia bicolor

authorship: Roxb. ex Willd.

authorship: Roxb.

Gynura angulosa

authorship: Hance

Gynura cusimbua var. petiolata

authorship: (Hook.f.) R.Mathur

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS EHM IND MYA NEP THA WHM CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

India

code: IND

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Okinawa spinach
red-vegetable

names: 两色三七草 紅鳳菜

names: 水前寺菜 スイゼンジナ

value: 1 m

authors: (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gynura-cusimbua

scientific: Gynura cusimbua

epithet: cusimbua

Crassocephalum cusimbua

authorship: Kuntze

Gynura longifolia

authorship: Kerr

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP THA

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

names: 木耳菜 箐跌打

value: 2 m

authors: (D.Don) S.Moore

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gynura-divaricata

scientific: Gynura divaricata

epithet: divaricata

Cacalia albicans

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Cacalia incana

authorship: L.

Gynura ovalis var. pinnatifida

authorship: Hemsl.

Gynura pseudo-china

authorship: Benth.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CBD THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 白子菜 白子菜（三百棒、叉花土三七、白子草）

names: Gynure divariquée, Herbe jacobée, Jacobée

value: herb

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: gynura-drymophila

scientific: Gynura drymophila

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.G.Davies

epithet: drymophila

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

value: biennial

value: achene

authors: (F.Muell.) F.G.Davies

published_in: Kew Bull

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: gynura-elliptica

scientific: Gynura elliptica

authorship: Y.Yabe & Hayata ex Hayata

epithet: elliptica

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xviii. n.° 8, 25.

codes: TAI PHI

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蘭嶼木耳菜 兰屿木耳菜

value: non-woody

authors: Y.Yabe & Hayata ex Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 18(8): 25

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: gynura-formosana

scientific: Gynura formosana

authorship: Kitam.

epithet: formosana

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 175 (1933)

Gynura divaricata subsp. formosana

authorship: (Kitam.) F.G.Davies

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白凤菜 白鳳菜

partners:
Euploea sylvester swinhoei
Parantica melaneus swinhoei
Tirumala septentrionis

authors: Kitam.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(3): 175

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gynura-japonica

scientific: Gynura japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Juel

epithet: japonica

Cacalia pinnatifida

authorship: Lour.

Doronicum japonicum

authorship: Lam.

Gynura flava

authorship: Hayata

Gynura japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

Gynura japonica var. flava

authorship: (Hayata) Kitam.

Gynura pinnatifida

authorship: Vaniot

authorship: DC.

Gynura segetum

authorship: Merr.

Kleinia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Less.

Senecio japonicus

authorship: Thunb.

Senecio luridus

authorship: Salisb.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP TAI MYA NEP PHI THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 460 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 土三七 菊三七

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Thunb.) Juel

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 1(3): 86


slug: gypothamnium-pinifolium

scientific: Gypothamnium pinifolium

authorship: Phil.

genus: Gypothamnium

epithet: pinifolium

Plazia pinnifolia

authorship: (Phil.) O.Hoffm.

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гипотамниум хвоелистный

authors: Phil.

published_in: Fl. Atacam. 27, t. 3

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gypsophila-altissima

scientific: Gypsophila altissima

authorship: L.

genus: Gypsophila

epithet: altissima

family: Caryophyllaceae

Arrostia altissima

authorship: Raf.

Gypsophila altissima var. elongata

authorship: Ledeb.

Gypsophila scariosa

authorship: Tausch

Gypsophila tianschanica

authorship: M.Pop. & Schischk.

authorship: Popov & Schischk.

Gypsophila ucrainica

authorship: Kleopow

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TVA WSB CHX RUC RUE RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 高石头花 高霞草

value: Aug

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.