slug: jatropha-podagrica

scientific: Jatropha podagrica

authorship: Hook.

epithet: podagrica

preferred: goutystalk nettlespurge

codes: MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: caudex shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 878 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
goutystalk nettlespurge
Buddha belly plant

names: 佛肚树 珊瑚油桐

names: batata-do-inferno jatrofa

names: Ятрофа подагрическая

names: サンゴアブラギリ トックリアブラギリ

names: หนุมานนั่งแท่น

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Belenois aurota
Catopsilia pomona
Graphium agamemnon
Luthrodes pandava

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Belenois aurota
Catopsilia pomona
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus genutia
Euploea core
Euthalia nais
Graphium agamemnon

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Hook.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: jatropha-schlechteri

scientific: Jatropha schlechteri

authorship: Pax

genus: Jatropha

epithet: schlechteri

family: Euphorbiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Jatropha setifera

authorship: Hutch.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MOZ TVL ZIM

Mozambique

code: MOZ

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

region: Southern Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: desert or dry shrubland

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Pax

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(1): 24

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: jatropha-standleyi

scientific: Jatropha standleyi

authorship: Steyerm. ex Standl.

epithet: standleyi

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 152 (1940)

codes: MXG MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

value: tree

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

authors: Steyerm. ex Standl.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 152

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: jatropha-unicostata

scientific: Jatropha unicostata

epithet: unicostata

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 94 (1883)

Socotra

code: SOC

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

lifeform: semisucculent shrub

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: Ятрофа однорёберная

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12(no. 113): 94

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jatropha-vernicosa

scientific: Jatropha vernicosa

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: vernicosa

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lomboi Colorado
Lombol

authors: Brandegee


slug: jatropha-weberbaueri

scientific: Jatropha weberbaueri

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

epithet: weberbaueri

Peru

code: PER

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

value: shrub

value: 4 m

authors: Pax & K.Hoffm.

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 147: 45, fig. 16


slug: jatropha-zeyheri

scientific: Jatropha zeyheri

authorship: Sond.

epithet: zeyheri

Jatropha zeyheri var. subsimplex

authorship: Prain

codes: BOT CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sond.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jaumea-carnosa

scientific: Jaumea carnosa

authorship: (Less.) A.Gray

genus: Jaumea

epithet: carnosa

family: Asteraceae

published_in: U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. Pacific N. Amer. 17(2): 360. 1874 ; C. Wilkes Expl. Exped.

preferred: Marsh Jaumea

english:
Marsh Jaumea
marsh jaumea

source: inat

Coinogyne carnosa

authorship: Less.

codes: BRC CAL MXN ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
marsh jaumea
Salty Susan

names: Жомея мясистая

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Brephidium exilis
Halictus ligatus
Lon melane
Agapostemon texanus
Ancistrocladus
Apocrita
Colletes hyalinus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Anas platyrhynchos
Fulica americana
Oxyura jamaicensis
Anas acuta
Anthophora curta
Aythya affinis
Branta bernicla
Brephidium exilis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: jaumea-linearifolia

scientific: Jaumea linearifolia

authorship: DC.

epithet: linearifolia

Kleinia linearifolia

authorship: Juss.

codes: AGE URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Uruguay

code: URU

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: DC.


slug: jefea-brevifolia

scientific: Jefea brevifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Strother

genus: Jefea

epithet: brevifolia

preferred: shortleaf jefea

source: wikidata

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: (A.Gray) Strother

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 33: 26

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: jefea-lantanifolia

scientific: Jefea lantanifolia

authorship: (S.Schauer) Strother

epithet: lantanifolia

Zexmenia lantanifolia

authorship: (Schauer) Sch.Bip.

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

authors: (S.Schauer) Strother

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 33: 24


slug: jeffersonia-diphylla

scientific: Jeffersonia diphylla

authorship: (L.) Pers.

genus: Jeffersonia

epithet: diphylla

family: Berberidaceae

preferred: twinleaf

Jeffersonia bartonis

authorship: Michx.

Jeffersonia lobata

authorship: Nutt.

Jeffersonia odorata

authorship: Raf.

Podophyllum diphyllum

authorship: L.

codes: ALA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MIC MIN NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN TEN VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Sanguinaria canadensis

slug: sanguinaria-canadensis

names: twinleaf Manchuria

names: 二叶鲜黄连 北美鲜黃連

names: Джефферсония двулистная

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Bombylius major
Ischnomera ruficollis
Nomada luteoloides
Osmia cornifrons


slug: jensenia-connivens

scientific: Jensenia connivens

authorship: (Colenso) Grolle

genus: Jensenia

epithet: connivens

family: Pallaviciniaceae

published_in: Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 33: 228. 1964.

Makednothallus connivens

authorship: (Colenso) R.M.Schust.

Pallavicinia connivens

authorship: (Colenso) Steph.

Symphyogyna connivens

authorship: Colenso

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: jensia-rammii

scientific: Jensia rammii

authorship: (Greene) B.G.Baldwin

genus: Jensia

epithet: rammii

preferred: Ramm's madia

Anisocarpus rammii

authorship: Greene

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: (Greene) B.G.Baldwin


slug: jensia-yosemitana

scientific: Jensia yosemitana

authorship: (Parry ex A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin

epithet: yosemitana

preferred: Yosemite tarweed

Madia yosemitana

authorship: Parry ex A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yosemite tarweed
Yosemite tarplant

authors: (Parry ex A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jepsonia-malvifolia

scientific: Jepsonia malvifolia

authorship: Small

genus: Jepsonia

epithet: malvifolia

family: Saxifragaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 19 (1896)

preferred: island jepsonia

Jepsonia neonuttalliana

authorship: Millsp.

codes: CAL MXI

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Greene) Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(1): 19


slug: jepsonia-parryi

scientific: Jepsonia parryi

authorship: (Torr.) Small

epithet: parryi

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 18 (1896)

preferred: Parry's jepsonia

Saxifraga parryi

authorship: Torr.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parry's jepsonia
coast jepsonia

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Halictidae
Lasioglossum incompletum
Syrphidae

partners:
Halictidae
Lasioglossum ornduffi
Syrphidae

authors: (Torr.) Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(1): 18


slug: jerdonia-indica

scientific: Jerdonia indica

authorship: Wight

genus: Jerdonia

epithet: indica

family: Gesneriaceae

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

climate: wet tropical

authors: Wight

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1352 (1848)


slug: jessea-cooperi

scientific: Jessea cooperi

authorship: (Greenm.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec.

genus: Jessea

epithet: cooperi

Jacmaia cooperi

authorship: (Greenm.) C.Jeffrey

Senecio cooperi

authorship: Greenm.

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: perennial or shrub

authors: (Greenm.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jessea-multivenia

scientific: Jessea multivenia

authorship: (Benth. ex Oerst.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec.

epithet: multivenia

Jacmaia multivenia

authorship: (Benth. ex Oerst.) C.Jeffrey

Senecio multivenius

authorship: Benth. ex Oerst.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Benth. ex Oerst.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec.


slug: joannesia-princeps

scientific: Joannesia princeps

authorship: Vell.

genus: Joannesia

epithet: princeps

published_in: Alogr. Alkalis 199 (1798)

Anda brasiliensis

authorship: Raddi

Joannesia insolita

authorship: Pittier

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

names: 安达树 鹦鹉桐

names: Andassú Andá

partners:
Frieseomelitta varia
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

partners:
Dasyprocta leporina
Citheronia laocoon
Dasyprocta azarae
Rothschildia aurota
Rothschildia hesperus
Sapajus robustus
Tapirus terrestris

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: Vell.

published_in: Alogr. Alkalis 199

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jobinia-tarmensis

scientific: Jobinia tarmensis

authorship: (Schltr.) Liede & Meve

genus: Jobinia

epithet: tarmensis

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 64 (2013)

Cynanchum tarmense

authorship: Schltr.

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: climber

value: vine

authors: (Schltr.) Liede & Meve

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(1): 64


slug: jochenia-pallescens

scientific: Jochenia pallescens

authorship: (Hedw.) Hedenäs, Schlesak & D.Quandt

genus: Jochenia

epithet: pallescens

family: Jocheniaceae

published_in: Bryoph. Diversity & Evol. 40(2): 47. 2018.

preferred: hypnum moss

source: usda

Drepanium pallescens

authorship: (Hedw.) G.Roth

Drepanium pseudofastigiatum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) G.Roth

Drepanium reptile

authorship: (Michx.) G.Roth

Drepanium reptile subsp. perichaetiale

authorship: (Schimp.) J.J.Amann

Drepanium reptile var. subjulaceum

authorship: (Schimp.) G.Roth

Helodium reptile

authorship: (Michx.) E.A. Moxley

Heterophyllium subadnatum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Kindb.

Homomallium pallescens

authorship: (Hedw.) Loeske

Homomallium reptile

authorship: (Michx.) Loeske

Hypnum cupressiforme var. pallescens

authorship: (Hedw.) Sw.

Hypnum jamesii

authorship: (Sull.) Lesq. & James

Hypnum microreptile

authorship: Kindb.

Hypnum pallescens

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Hypnum pallescens subsp. perichaetiale

authorship: (Schimp.) Kindb.

Hypnum pallescens subsp. reptile

authorship: (Michx.) Bertsch

Hypnum pallescens var. perichaetiale

authorship: (Schimp.) Podp.

Hypnum pallescens var. reptile

authorship: (Michx.) Husn.

Hypnum pallescens var. subjulaceum

authorship: (Schimp.) C.Hartm.

Hypnum pelitnochroon

authorship: Łobarz.

Hypnum perichaetiale

authorship: Schimp.

Hypnum pseudofastigiatum

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Hypnum reptile

authorship: Michx.

Hypnum reptile subsp. pallescens

authorship: (Hedw.) Grout

Hypnum reptile var. perichaetiale

authorship: (Schimp.) Lorentz

Hypnum reptile var. pseudofastigiatum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Warnst.

Hypnum subreptile

authorship: Paris

Isopterygium jamesii

authorship: (Sull.) A.Jaeger

Leskea pallescens

authorship: Hedw.

Rhynchostegium jamesii

authorship: Sull.

Stereodon depressulus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Stereodon jamesii

authorship: (Sull.) Broth.

Stereodon lilliei

authorship: Dixon

Stereodon pallescens

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

name: Stereodon pallescens var. perichaetialis

authorship: (Schimp.) Lindb.

Stereodon pseudofastigiatus

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) H.A.Möller

Stereodon reptiliformis

authorship: Broth. ex Paris

Stereodon reptilis

authorship: (Michx.) Mitt.

Stereodon reptilis var. myurus

authorship: Podp.

Stereodon subadnatus

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Broth. ex Paris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Гипн бледноватый
Гипнум бледноватый

names:
Angedrücktes Blassgelbes Schlafmoos
Blassgelbes Schlafmoos

value: nonvascular

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HYPA11

license: public domain


slug: jodina-rhombifolia

scientific: Jodina rhombifolia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Hook. & Arn. ex Reissek

genus: Jodina

epithet: rhombifolia

family: Santalaceae

Celastrus jodina

authorship: Steud.

Celastrus rhombifolius

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Ilex cuneifolia var. bonariensis

authorship: DC.

Jodina bonariensis

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Jodina ruscifolia

authorship: Walp.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Erva-cancrosa Pau-de-sapo

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: 7 m

value: evergreen

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Hook. & Arn. ex Reissek


slug: johnsonia-lupulina

scientific: Johnsonia lupulina

genus: Johnsonia

epithet: lupulina

family: Asphodelaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 287 (1810)

Johnsonia lupulina var. robustior

authorship: Endl.

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 287


slug: johnstonella-albida

scientific: Johnstonella albida

authorship: (Kunth) M.E.Mabry & M.G.Simpson

genus: Johnstonella

epithet: albida

family: Boraginaceae

preferred: New Mexico cryptantha

Cryptantha albida

authorship: (Kunth) I.M.Johnst.

Cryptantha argentinica

authorship: Brand

Cryptantha falcata

authorship: (Hieron.) I.M.Johnst.

Cryptantha ramosa

authorship: (Willd. ex Lehm.) Greene

Eritrichium falcatum

authorship: Hieron.

Eritrichium hispidum

authorship: Buckley

Eritrichium ramosum

authorship: (Willd. ex Lehm.) A.DC.

Krynitzkia ramosa

authorship: (Willd. ex Lehm.) A.Gray

Lithospermum ramosum

authorship: Willd. ex Lehm.

Myosotis albida

authorship: Kunth

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX AGW

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: annual

value: non-woody

authors: (Kunth) M.E.Mabry & M.G.Simpson

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CRAL


slug: johnstonella-angustifolia

scientific: Johnstonella angustifolia

authorship: (Torr.) Hasenstab & M.G.Simpson

epithet: angustifolia

preferred: Panamint Narrow-Wing Cat's-Eye

english:
Panamint Narrow-Wing Cat's-Eye
Panamint catseye
Panamint cryptantha
bristlelobe cryptantha
forget-me-not
narrowleaf pick-me-not

Cryptantha angustifolia

authorship: (Torr.) Greene

Eritrichium angustifolium

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
forget-me-not
bristlelobe cryptantha

names:
nievitas
peluda (generic)

names: Криптанта узколистная

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chordeiles acutipennis
Coccinella septempunctata
Cysteodemus armatus
Danaus gilippus
Efferia albibarbis
Eupeodes volucris
Formicidae

partners:
Dioxys productus subruber
Lasioglossum microlepoides

authors: (Torr.) Hasenstab & M.G.Simpson


slug: johnstonella-costata

scientific: Johnstonella costata

authorship: (Brandegee) Hasenstab & M.G.Simpson

epithet: costata

preferred: ribbed cryptantha

Cryptantha costata

authorship: Brandegee

Cryptantha saxorum

authorship: Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Brandegee) Hasenstab & M.G.Simpson

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CRCO15

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: johnstonella-holoptera

scientific: Johnstonella holoptera

authorship: (A.Gray) Hasenstab & M.G.Simpson

epithet: holoptera

preferred: winged cryptantha

Cryptantha holoptera

authorship: (A.Gray) J.F.Macbr.

Krynitzkia holoptera

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Oreocarya holoptera

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

lifeform: annual or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) Hasenstab & M.G.Simpson

note: common name, checklist symbol CRHO3


slug: johnstonella-mexicana

scientific: Johnstonella mexicana

authorship: (Brandegee) M.E.Mabry & M.G.Simpson

epithet: mexicana

preferred: Mexican cryptantha

Cryptantha mexicana

authorship: (Brandegee) I.M.Johnst.

codes: MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

authors: (Brandegee) M.E.Mabry & M.G.Simpson

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CRME4


slug: johnstonella-parviflora

scientific: Johnstonella parviflora

authorship: (Phil.) Hasenstab & M.G.Simpson

epithet: parviflora

Cryptantha microphylla

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Cryptantha piscoensis

authorship: Brand

Eritrichium microphyllum

authorship: Phil.

codes: CLN PER

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

authors: (Phil.) Hasenstab & M.G.Simpson


slug: johnstonella-pusilla

scientific: Johnstonella pusilla

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Hasenstab & M.G.Simpson

epithet: pusilla

preferred: low cryptantha

Cryptantha pusilla

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

Eritrichium pusillum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Krynitzkia pusilla

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CRPU7


slug: johnstonella-racemosa

scientific: Johnstonella racemosa

authorship: (S.Watson ex A.Gray) Brand

epithet: racemosa

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 250 (1925)

preferred: bushy cryptantha

Cryptantha racemosa

authorship: (S.Watson ex A.Gray) Greene

Cryptantha suffruticosa

authorship: Piper

Eritrichium racemosum

authorship: S.Watson ex A.Gray

Johnstonella racemosa var. lignosa

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Brand

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (S.Watson ex A.Gray) Brand

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 250

note: common name, checklist symbol CRRA2

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jordaaniella-clavifolia

scientific: Jordaaniella clavifolia

authorship: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

genus: Jordaaniella

epithet: clavifolia

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Biblioth. Bot. 136: . 1983.

Cephalophyllum clavifolium

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus ex N.E.Br.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: jordaaniella-cuprea

scientific: Jordaaniella cuprea

epithet: cuprea

Cephalophyllum luxurians

authorship: Dinter

authorship: Dinter ex Range

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Йорданиелла медно-красная

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: jordaaniella-dubia

scientific: Jordaaniella dubia

authorship: (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann

epithet: dubia

Cephalophyllum albertiniense

authorship: (L.Bolus) Schwantes

Cephalophyllum dubium

authorship: (Haw.) L.Bolus

Cephalophyllum procumbens

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

Jordaaniella anemoniflora

authorship: (L.Bolus) van Jaarsv.

Mesembryanthemum dubium

authorship: Haw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 602 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Helder kruip vygie
Helder Kruipvygie

authors: (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: jordaaniella-spongiosa

scientific: Jordaaniella spongiosa

epithet: spongiosa

published_in: Illustr. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae F-Z: 69. 2001.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Йорданиелла губчатая

names: Seevygie Volstruisvygie

published_in: Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae 69 (2002 publ. 2001)


slug: jordania-confertifolia

scientific: Jordania confertifolia

authorship: (Hub.-Mor.) Rabeler & Madhani

genus: Jordania

epithet: confertifolia

family: Caryophyllaceae

Psammophila confertifolia

authorship: (Hub.-Mor.) Ikonn.

codes: EAI TUR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

authors: (Hub.-Mor.) Rabeler & Madhani


slug: jouvea-pilosa

scientific: Jouvea pilosa

authorship: (J.Presl) Scribn.

genus: Jouvea

epithet: pilosa

family: Poaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 143 (1896)

Elymus pilosus

authorship: (J.Presl) Á.Löve

authorship: Muhl.

Poa preslii

authorship: Kunth

Rhachidospermum mexicanum

authorship: Vasey

Triticum pilosum

authorship: (J.Presl) Kunth

codes: MXI MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

value: graminoid

value: chamaephyte

authors: Scribn.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(4): 143


slug: jovellana-punctata

scientific: Jovellana punctata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

genus: Jovellana

epithet: punctata

family: Calceolariaceae

Boea punctata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Calceolaria punctata

authorship: Vahl

Calceolaria punctata var. puncticulata

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Calceolaria puncticulata

authorship: Phil.

Fagelia punctata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Jovellana punctata var. coerulea

authorship: Kraenzl.

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Argenita blanca
Capachito morado

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: perennial

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 13, t. 18, f. a

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jovellana-repens

scientific: Jovellana repens

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.

epithet: repens

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kraenzl.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Scrophul. Antirrh.-Calc. 20 (1907)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: jovellana-sinclairii

scientific: Jovellana sinclairii

authorship: (Hook.) Kraenzl.

epithet: sinclairii

Calceolaria albula

authorship: Colenso

Calceolaria sinclairii

authorship: Hook.

Fagelia sinclairii

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Jovellana albula

authorship: (Colenso) Kraenzl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Scrophul. Antirrh.-Calc. 18 (1907)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: jovellana-violacea

scientific: Jovellana violacea

authorship: (Cav.) G.Don

epithet: violacea

Boea violacea

authorship: Pers.

Calceolaria violacea

authorship: Cav.

Fagelia violacea

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

codes: CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Argenita morada
Capachito arbustivo

names: 二唇花 淡紫茶杯花

value: woody

published_in: Gen. Hist. iv. 608

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: juanulloa-mexicana

scientific: Juanulloa mexicana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Miers

genus: Juanulloa

family: Solanaceae

Brugmansia aurantiaca

authorship: hort. ex Walp.

Brugmansia floribunda

authorship: Paxton

Datura coccinea

authorship: (W.Bull) N.E.Br.

Juanulloa aurantiaca

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr.

Juanulloa bicolor

authorship: Gleason

Juanulloa elliptica

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex Dunal

Juanulloa hookeriana

authorship: Miers

Laureria mexicana

authorship: Schltdl.

Markea tomentosa

authorship: Lundell

Portaea aurantiaca

authorship: Ten.

codes: MXG MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gold finger plant
goldfinger

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus toltecus
Artibeus watsoni
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia sowelli
Glossophaga soricina

value: liana

authors: (Schltdl.) Miers

published_in: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, 4(21): 188

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: jubaea-chilensis

scientific: Jubaea chilensis

authorship: (Molina) Baill.

genus: Jubaea

epithet: chilensis

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Chile cocopalm

Cocos chilensis

authorship: (Molina) Molina

authorship: (Molina) Kunth

Jubaea spectabilis

authorship: Kunth

Micrococos chilensis

authorship: (Molina) Phil.

Molinaea micrococos

authorship: Bertero

Palma chilensis

authorship: Alsop

authorship: Molina

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Chile cocopalm
Chilean coco palm

names:
Palma Chilena
Palma de Coguitos

names: coquito-do-chile palmeira-chilena

names: Юбея чилийская

names: Honigpalme Mähnenpalme

names:
Jubea du Chili, Palmier à vin du Chili
Jubéa du Chili, Cocotier du Chili

names: ปาล์มไวน์ชิลี

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: palm

value: phanerophyte

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: drupe

source: Wikidata

authors: Baill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 13: 397

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: jubaeopsis-afra

scientific: Jubaeopsis afra

authorship: Becc.

genus: Jubaeopsis

epithet: afra

preferred: Pondoland Palm

english:
Pondoland Palm
Pondoland palm

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Becc.

published_in: Webbia 4: 173

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: jubogalium-setaceum

scientific: Jubogalium setaceum

authorship: (Lam.) Kadereit & Schneew.

genus: Jubogalium

epithet: setaceum

family: Rubiaceae

Aparinella setacea

authorship: (Lam.) Fourr.

Galium capillare

authorship: Decne.

authorship: Cav.

Galium decaisnei

authorship: Boiss.

Galium eldaricum

authorship: Grossh.

Galium eriospermum

authorship: Chaix ex Schult. & Schult.f

Galium floribundum

authorship: d'Urv.

Galium microcarpum

authorship: Vahl

Galium setaceum

authorship: Lam.

Galium setaceum f. glabrum

authorship: Ehrend.

Galium setaceum f. lasiocarpum

authorship: Bornm.

Galium setaceum f. urvillei

authorship: (Req. ex DC.) Ehrend.

Galium setaceum subsp. decaisnei

authorship: (Boiss.) Ehrend.

Galium setaceum var. genuinum

authorship: Rouy

Galium setaceum var. lasiocarpum

authorship: Boiss. ex Post

Galium setaceum var. longipedicellatum

authorship: Post

Galium setaceum var. urvillei

authorship: (Req. ex DC.) Nyman

Galium sibthorpii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Galium spurium subvar. sibthorpii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Nyman

Galium urvillei

authorship: Req. ex DC.

codes: ALG CNY DJI EGY LBY MOR SOC SOM SUD TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KGZ LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR UZB IND PAK ALB BAL BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juglans-australis

scientific: Juglans australis

authorship: Griseb.

genus: Juglans

epithet: australis

family: Juglandaceae

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen  24: 97 (1879)

Juglans brasiliensis

authorship: Dode

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Argentine walnut
Nogal austral

names:
Nogal Criollo
Nogal del Monte

source: GIFT

authors: Griseb.


slug: juglans-californica

scientific: Juglans californica

epithet: californica

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  10: 349 (1875)

preferred: Southern California Walnut

english:
Southern California Walnut
Northern California Black Walnut
Southern California Black Walnut
Southern California walnut

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1924 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Juglans nigra

slug: juglans-nigra

names:
Southern California Black Walnut
California Walnut

names: Горіх каліфорнійський

partners:
Aceria brachytarsus
Habropoda depressa

partners:
Corvus corax
Haploa lecontei
Hyphantria cunea
Junco hyemalis
Sciurus griseus
Sciurus niger
Spilosoma vestalis

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Geosmithia morbida
Pityophthorus juglandis

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: nut

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 349

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: juglans-cinerea

scientific: Juglans cinerea

authorship: L.

epithet: cinerea

preferred: Butternut

english: Butternut butternut

Juglans oblonga

authorship: Mill.

Nux cinerea

authorship: (L.) M.Gómez

Wallia cinerea

authorship: (L.) Alef.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2050 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Alpha-linolenic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaggregant Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Antimenorrhagic Antimetastatic Antiprostatitic

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Juglone

activities: Allelochemic Antibacterial Antidermatophytic Antifeedant Antiparasitic Antiseptic Antitumor Antiviral

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Орех пепельно-серый
Орех серый

names:
Pilkasis riešumedis
Pilkasis riešutmedis

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Setophaga coronata
Zonotrichia albicollis
Corthylio calendula
Regulus calendula

partners:
Conotrachelus juglandis
Ischyropalpus obscurus
Magdalis pandura

partners:
Clastoptera obtusa
Lophocampa caryae
Telamona monticola
Achatia distincta
Acronicta oblinita
Actias luna
Agrilus otiosus
Alsophila pometaria

quote: Small to medium-sized native trees with stiff upright branches and a wide-spreading crown

quote: the trees are reported to be slow growing and seldom live longer than 75 years


slug: juglans-hindsii

scientific: Juglans hindsii

authorship: (Jeps.) Jeps. ex R.E.Sm.

epithet: hindsii

published_in: Bull. Calif. Agric. Exp. Sta.  203: 27 (1909)

preferred: northern California black walnut

english:
northern California black walnut
Northern California Black Walnut
Northern California walnut

source: inat

Juglans californica f. quercina

authorship: (Babc.) Rehder

Juglans californica subsp. hindsii

authorship: (Jeps.) A.E.Murray

Juglans californica var. hindsii

authorship: Jeps.

Juglans californica var. quercina

authorship: Babc.

Juglans hindsii var. quercina

authorship: (Babc.) Sarg. ex Rehder

California

code: CAL

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 927 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Northern California Black Walnut
California black walnut

partners:
Apis mellifera
Sciurus carolinensis
Sciurus griseus

partners:
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Geosmithia morbida
Pityophthorus juglandis

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Woodiness

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: deciduous

authors: (Jeps.) Jeps. ex R.E.Sm.

published_in: Univ. Calif. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 203: 27

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juglans-major

scientific: Juglans major

authorship: (Torr.) A.Heller

epithet: major

published_in: Muhlenbergia  1: 50 (1904)

preferred: Arizona walnut

english:
Arizona walnut
Black Walnut

source: wikidata

Juglans microcarpa subsp. major

authorship: (Torr.) A.E.Murray

Juglans microcarpa var. major

authorship: (Torr.) L.D.Benson

Juglans rupestris var. major

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1080 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arizona walnut
Black Walnut

names:
Nogal cimarrón
Nogal de Arizona

partners:
Citheronia splendens
Megatibicen cultriformis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Height

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juglans-mandshurica

scientific: Juglans mandshurica

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: mandshurica

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg  15: 127 (1856)

preferred: Manchurian Walnut

english:
Manchurian Walnut
Manchurian walnut

Juglans ailantifolia

authorship: Carrière

Juglans ailantifolia var. cordiformis

authorship: (Makino) Rehder

Juglans allardiana var. acuta

authorship: Koidz.

Juglans cathayensis var. formosana

authorship: (Hayata) A.M.Lu & R.H.Chang

Juglans cordiformis var. ailantifolia

authorship: (Carrière) Rehder

Juglans coreensis

authorship: Siebold

Juglans formosana

authorship: Hayata

Juglans japonica

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Juglans macrophylla

authorship: J.N.Haage & E.Schmidt

Juglans mandshurica f. acuta

authorship: (Koidz.) Kitam.

Juglans mandshurica f. coarctata

authorship: (Dode) Kitam.

Juglans mandshurica f. shinanoana

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

Juglans mandshurica f. stenocarpa

authorship: Uyeki

Juglans mandshurica var. sieboldiana

authorship: Makino

Juglans mandshurica var. stenocarpa

authorship: (Uyeki) Nakai

Juglans sachalinensis

authorship: Komatsu

Juglans sieboldiana f. acutissima

authorship: (Koidz.) Makino

Juglans sieboldiana f. shinanoana

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Juglans sieboldiana var. sachalinensis

authorship: (Komatsu) Miyabe & Kudô

Juglans subcordiformis var. avellana

authorship: (Dode) Koidz.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM TAI

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Manchurian Walnut
Japanese Walnut

names: 胡桃楸 野核桃

names:
Орех думбейский
Орех маньчжурский

names: Noyer de Mandchourie, Noyer à feuilles d’Ailante

names: 가래나무 garaenamu

names: Горіх маньчжурський

partners:
Agrilus planipennis
Araragi enthea
Hishimonus bucephalus
Pediopsoides kogotensis
Agrilus kurumi
Archips viola
Bathysmatophorus shabliovskii
Cerambycidae

partners:
Agrilus planipennis
Discodes coccurae
Metaphycus murakamii


slug: juglans-microcarpa

scientific: Juglans microcarpa

authorship: Berland.

epithet: microcarpa

published_in: Diario Viaje Comis. Limites : 276 (1850)

preferred: little walnut

Juglans microcarpa subsp. stewartii

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) A.E.Murray

Juglans rupestris

authorship: Engelm. ex Torr.

codes: KAN MXE NWM OKL TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
little walnut
Little black walnut

names: namboca nogal

names: Орех мелкоплодный

partners:
Catocala neogama
Dasychira meridionalis

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: a monoecious tree

quote: heights of 6 to 15 meters have been described.

label: Leaf type

value: compound

quote: pinnately compound alternate leaves

label: Foliage colour

quote: Male flowers or catkins are yellow green

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juglans-mollis

scientific: Juglans mollis

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: mollis

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. : 54 (1880)

preferred: Mexican Walnut

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nogal encarcelado
Denza gä fani (otomí)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Life cycle

authors: Engelm.

published_in: in Hemsl. Diagn. Pl. Nov. 54

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juglans-neotropica

scientific: Juglans neotropica

authorship: Diels

epithet: neotropica

preferred: Andean walnut

Juglans columbiensis

authorship: Dode

Juglans equatoriensis

authorship: Linden

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 625 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Andean walnut
Columbian Walnut

names:
Nogal
Cedro Grande

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Borogonalia impressifrons
Lophocampa texta

source: GIFT

authors: Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(4): 398


scientific: Juglans nigra

authorship: L.

epithet: nigra

preferred: eastern black walnut

english:
eastern black walnut
Black Walnut
black walnut

Juglans nigra f. laciniata

authorship: Rehder

Juglans nigra f. oblonga

authorship: (Marshall) Fernald

Juglans nigra unranked oblonga

authorship: Marshall

Wallia nigra

authorship: (L.) Alef.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Thymol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anesthetic Ankylostomacide Anthelmintic Antiacne

names: クログルミ ブラックウォールナッツ

names:
Горіх чорний
Чорний горіх

partners:
Acanthocephala terminalis
Aceria caulis
Acericerus ribauti
Acronicta impleta
Alyxoria varia
Anomoea laticlavia
Apis mellifera
Araneus thaddeus

partners:
Erythridula divisa
Enchenopa binotata
Erythridula noeva
Idiocerus verticis
Lophocampa caryae
Lycorma delicatula
Neotibicen pruinosus fulvus
Orientus ishidae

partners:
Aceria caulis
Aceria cinereae
Agrilus transimpressus
Aphytis
Cheiloneurus
Chrysobothris sexsignata
Coccophagus
Eupelmus pulchriceps

partners:
Ophiognomonia leptostyla
Calonectria ilicicola
Conotrachelus juglandis
Cylindrocladiella parva
Cylindrocladium clavatum
Cylindrosporium cannabinum
Diaporthe orthoceras
Didymella arachidicola

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: black walnut is usually a medium sized tree

quote: ranging from 70-90 feet tall and 2-3 feet in diameter at breast height

value: Flowers appear in late May to early June


slug: juglans-regia

scientific: Juglans regia

epithet: regia

preferred: Persian walnut

english:
Persian walnut
Common Walnut
Persian Walnut
walnut
English walnut

Juglans arguta

authorship: Wall. ex C.DC.

Juglans aspleniifolia

authorship: Dippel

Juglans filicifolia

authorship: Lodd. ex Loudon

Juglans heterophylla

authorship: Loudon

Juglans kamaonia

authorship: (C.DC.) Dode

Juglans laciniata

authorship: (Jacques) Dochnahl

Juglans longirostris

authorship: Carrière

Juglans monophylla

authorship: Dochnahl

Juglans pendula

authorship: (Pépin) Dochnahl

Juglans praematuriens

authorship: Poitier ex Pépin

Juglans regia f. heterophylla

authorship: (Jacques) C.K.Schneid.

Juglans regia f. monophylla

authorship: (Dochnahl) C.K.Schneid.

Juglans regia f. pendula

authorship: (Pépin) C.K.Schneid.

Juglans regia f. praematuriens

authorship: (Poitier ex Pépin) Rehder

Juglans regia lus. heterophylla

authorship: (Jacques) Asch. & Graebn.

Juglans regia subsp. fallax

authorship: (Dode) Popov

Juglans regia subsp. sinensis

authorship: (C.DC.) Ohle

Juglans regia subsp. turcomanica

authorship: Popov

Juglans regia unranked heterophylla

authorship: Jacques

Juglans regia unranked pendula

authorship: Pépin

Juglans regia var. beloudschistana

authorship: DC.

Juglans regia var. corcyrensis

authorship: Sprenger

Juglans regia var. depressa

authorship: Risso

Juglans regia var. dissecta

authorship: (Jacques) C.DC.

Juglans regia var. monophylla

authorship: (Dochnahl) C.DC.

Regia maxima

authorship: Loudon ex C.DC.

codes: AFG IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Hyperin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antiischemic Antioxidant Antiradicular Antitussive Antiviral

Gamma-tocopherol

activities: AntiCRP Antiatherosclerotic Anticancer Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antiprostaglandin Antitumor Cardioprotective

Syringic-acid

activities: Allelopathic Antioxidant Antiperoxidant Antiradicular Ubiquiot

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Delta-tocopherol

activities: Antioxidant Antitumor Apoptotic Hypocholesterolemic

Serotonin

activities: Abortifacient Analgesic Antiaggregant Antialzheimeran? Anticholinesterase Anticonvulsant Antidepressant Antiendotoxic

names:
Persian Walnut
Carpathian Walnut

names:
Nogal
Nogal de castilla

names:
hu tao
普通胡桃

names:
جوز إنجليزي
جوز شائع

names: english-walnut nogueira

names: Орех грецкий

names: カシグルミ シナノグルミ

names: گردوی ایرانی

names: Горіх волоський

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis
Hylaeus communis
Lasioglossum pallens
Lepidoptera
Myrmica
Osmia

partners:
Aceria brachytarsus
Aceria erinea
Aceria tristriata
Anoplotettix fuscovenosus
Caloptilia roscipennella
Chromaphis juglandicola
Colaptes auratus
Coreus marginatus

partners:
Orientus ishidae
Zeuzera pyrina
Callosciurus erythraeus
Caloptilia roscipennella
Chromaphis juglandicola
Corvus corone
Cydia splendana
Dendrocopos major

partners:
Aceria erinea
Aceria tristriata
Acrias tauricornis
Ageniaspis
Aphytis opuntiae
Aprostocetus turanicus
Blastothrix longipennis
Callocleonymus bimaculae

partners:
Ophiognomonia leptostyla
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Botryosphaeria dothidea
Pseudomicrostroma juglandis
Xanthomonas arboricola
Alternaria alternata
Armillaria mellea
Ascochyta juglandis

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: jumellea-stenophylla

scientific: Jumellea stenophylla

authorship: (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr.

genus: Jumellea

epithet: stenophylla

family: Orchidaceae

Angraecum penicillatum

authorship: Cordem.

Angraecum stenophyllum

authorship: Frapp. ex Cordem.

Jumellea ambongensis

authorship: Schltr.

Jumellea penicillata

authorship: (Cordem.) Schltr.

codes: MDG REU

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Réunion

code: REU

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 33(2): 430


slug: juncus-acuminatus

scientific: Juncus acuminatus

authorship: Michx.

genus: Juncus

epithet: acuminatus

family: Juncaceae

preferred: tapertip rush

Juncus acuminatus var. legitimus

authorship: Engelm.

Juncus acuminatus var. multiceps

authorship: (Kunze) Barros

Juncus bolanderi var. riparius

authorship: Jeps.

Juncus fraternus

authorship: Kunth

Juncus multiceps

authorship: Kunze ex Kunth

authorship: Kunze

Juncus polycephalos var. paradoxus

authorship: (E.Mey.) Torr.

Juncus sylvaticus

authorship: Muhl.

Tristemon albus

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS HON

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: juncus-acutiflorus

scientific: Juncus acutiflorus

authorship: Ehrh. ex Hoffm.

epithet: acutiflorus

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb.  1: 125 (1791)

preferred: sharp-flowered rush

english:
sharp-flowered rush
sharpflower rush

Juncus acutiflorus subsp. genuinus

authorship: (Cout.) Cout.

Juncus acutiflorus subsp. multiflorus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus acutiflorus var. brevirostris

authorship: (Nees) Bluff

Juncus acutiflorus var. divaricatus

authorship: Fr.

Juncus acutiflorus var. exoletus

authorship: Rchb.

Juncus acutiflorus var. fluitans

authorship: Hartm.

Juncus acutiflorus var. genuinus

authorship: Cout.

Juncus acutiflorus var. hagenbachianus

authorship: Gaudin

Juncus acutiflorus var. laxus

authorship: Spenn.

Juncus acutiflorus var. macrocephalus

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Lange

Juncus acutiflorus var. microcephalus

authorship: Husn.

Juncus acutiflorus var. minor

authorship: J.Gay ex Laharpe

Juncus acutiflorus var. multiflorus

authorship: Weihe ex Spenn.

authorship: Weihe ex Boenn.

Juncus acutiflorus var. nemorosus

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Juncus acutiflorus var. rugosus

authorship: (Steud.) Cout.

Juncus articulatus f. acutiflorus

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Regel

Juncus brevirostris

authorship: Nees

Juncus foliosus

authorship: Hoppe

Juncus lampocarpus var. acutiflorus

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Neilr.

Juncus lampocarpus var. schoenoides

authorship: (Mérat) Lej.

Juncus nemorosus

authorship: Sibth.

Juncus rufus

authorship: Miel. ex Huebener

Juncus rugosus

authorship: Steud.

Juncus schoenoides

authorship: Mérat

Juncus spadiceus

authorship: Schreb.

Juncus sylvaticus prol. brevirostris

authorship: (Nees) Rouy

Juncus sylvaticus subsp. rugosus

authorship: (Steud.) Nyman

Juncus sylvaticus subvar. brevirostris

authorship: Nyman

Juncus sylvaticus subvar. pallescens

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy

Juncus sylvaticus unranked brevirostris

authorship: Rouy

Juncus sylvaticus unranked virescens

authorship: Döll

Juncus sylvaticus var. brachiatus

authorship: Lojac.

Juncus sylvaticus var. brevirostris

authorship: (Nees) P.Fourn.

Juncus sylvaticus var. confertus

authorship: Lange

Juncus sylvaticus var. elongatus

authorship: Merino

Juncus sylvaticus var. major

authorship: Parl.

Phylloschoenus acutiflorus

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Fourr.

codes: MOR IRQ LBS ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 390 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
jonc à tépales aigus
Jonc a fleurs aiguees

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta menyanthidis
Acronicta rumicis
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaphothrips obscurus

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-acutus

scientific: Juncus acutus

authorship: L.

epithet: acutus

preferred: Spiny Rush

english:
Spiny Rush
spiny rush

Juncus acutus f. xanthosus

authorship: Jeps.

Juncus acutus subsp. decompositus

authorship: (Guss.) Arcang.

Juncus acutus subsp. multibracteatus

authorship: (Tineo) K.Richt.

Juncus acutus subsp. variegatus

authorship: (Caruel) Nyman

Juncus acutus unranked megalocarpus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus acutus var. conglobatus

authorship: Trautv.

Juncus acutus var. conglomeratus

authorship: Buchenau

Juncus acutus var. decompositus

authorship: Guss.

Juncus acutus var. leopoldii

authorship: (Parl.) Buchenau

Juncus acutus var. multibracteatus

authorship: (Tineo) Pérez Lara

authorship: (Tineo) Cout.

Juncus acutus var. paniculatus

authorship: Cout.

Juncus acutus var. sphaerocarpus

authorship: Engelm.

Juncus macrocarpus

authorship: Nees

Juncus maritimus subsp. acutus

authorship: (L.) Douin

Juncus multibracteatus

authorship: Tineo

Juncus spinosus

authorship: Forssk.

Juncus variegatus

authorship: Caruel

codes: ALG ASC CNY CPP CVI EGY OFS NAT LES LBY MDR MOR NAM TUN WSA CYP EAI IRN IRQ KUW LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE ARI CAL MXN NEV AGE AGW AGS BER BZS CLN CLS JNF URU

Algeria

code: ALG

Ascension

code: ASC

region: Middle Atlantic Ocean

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Egypt

code: EGY

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Namibia

code: NAM

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Coleophora acutiphaga
Euconomelus lepidus
Hecalus eximius
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Kelisia brucki
Kelisia perrieri
Kelisia sulcata
Kelisia yarkonensis


slug: juncus-alpinoarticulatus

scientific: Juncus alpinoarticulatus

authorship: Chaix

epithet: alpinoarticulatus

preferred: northern green rush

Juncus acutiflorus var. alpinus

authorship: (Vill.) Gaudin

Juncus alpestris

authorship: Hartm.

name: Juncus alpinoarticulatus subsp. arthrophyllus

authorship: (Brenner) Reichg.

name: Juncus alpinoarticulatus subsp. fuscoater

authorship: (Schreb.) O.Schwarz

name: Juncus alpinoarticulatus subsp. nodulosus

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Hämet-Ahti

name: Juncus alpinoarticulatus var. marshallii

authorship: (Pugsley) P.D.Sell

Juncus alpinus

authorship: Vill.

Juncus alpinus f. acicularis

authorship: Lindq.

Juncus alpinus f. carpathicus

authorship: Racib.

Juncus alpinus f. congestus

authorship: (Brenner) Hjelt

Juncus alpinus f. giganteus

authorship: Erdner

Juncus alpinus f. obtusatus

authorship: (Hartm.) Lindq.

Juncus alpinus f. uniceps

authorship: (Laest. ex Wahlenb.) Lindm.

Juncus alpinus subsp. alpestris

authorship: (Hartm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Juncus alpinus subsp. arthrophyllus

authorship: (Brenner) Hyl.

Juncus alpinus subsp. australis

authorship: Hyl.

Juncus alpinus subsp. carpaticus

authorship: (Simonk.) Borza

Juncus alpinus subsp. fuscoater

authorship: (Schreb.) H.Lindb.

Juncus alpinus subsp. mucroniflorus

authorship: (Clairv.) Lindm.

Juncus alpinus subsp. nodulosus

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Hultén

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Lindm.

Juncus alpinus subsp. rariflorus

authorship: (Hartm.) K.Richt.

Juncus alpinus unranked carpaticus

authorship: (Simonk.) Degen ex Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus alpinus unranked mucroniflorus

authorship: (Clairv.) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus alpinus unranked pygmaeus

authorship: (Salis-Marschl. ex Buchenau) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus alpinus var. alpestris

authorship: (Hartm.) Almq.

Juncus alpinus var. americanus

authorship: Farw.

Juncus alpinus var. carpaticus

authorship: (Simonk.) Nyman

Juncus alpinus var. dissolutus

authorship: Lindm.

Juncus alpinus var. fuscescens

authorship: Fernald

Juncus alpinus var. fuscoater

authorship: (Schreb.) Rchb.

Juncus alpinus var. grandiflorus

authorship: Beyer

Juncus alpinus var. insignis

authorship: Fr. ex Buchenau

Juncus alpinus var. marshallii

authorship: (Pugsley) Lindq.

Juncus alpinus var. rariflorus

authorship: (Hartm.) Hartm.

Juncus alpinus var. tejedensis

authorship: Pau

Juncus alpinus var. uniceps

authorship: (Laest. ex Wahlenb.) Hartm.

Juncus aquaticus subsp. fuscoater

authorship: (Schreb.) Hagenb.

Juncus articulatus subsp. fuscoater

authorship: (Schreb.) E.G.Almq.

Juncus articulatus subsp. nodulosus

authorship: (Wahlenb.) E.G.Almq.

Juncus carpathicus

authorship: Simonk.

Juncus carpaticus f. minor

authorship: Zapał.

Juncus fischerianus

authorship: Turcz. ex V.I.Krecz.

Juncus fuscoater

authorship: Schreb.

Juncus fuscoater f. congestus

authorship: Brenner

Juncus fuscoater f. subatricapillus

authorship: Neuman

Juncus fuscoater var. minor

authorship: Spenn.

Juncus geniculatus subsp. arthrophyllus

authorship: (Brenner) Soó

Juncus lampocarpus var. microcephalus

authorship: Peterm.

Juncus lampocarpus var. obtusiflorus

authorship: Neilr.

Juncus lampocarpus var. pygmaeus

authorship: Salis-Marschl. ex Buchenau

Juncus marshallii

authorship: Pugsley

Juncus mucroniflorus

authorship: Clairv.

Juncus nodulosus

authorship: Wahlenb.

Juncus nodulosus f. uniceps

authorship: (Laest. ex Wahlenb.) Shljakov

Juncus nodulosus var. alpestris

authorship: (Hartm.) Shljakov

Juncus nodulosus var. biceps

authorship: Laest. ex Wahlenb.

Juncus nodulosus var. marshallii

authorship: (Pugsley) P.W.Richards

Juncus nodulosus var. rariflorus

authorship: (Hartm.) Fr.

Juncus richardsonianus

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Juncus sosnowskyi

authorship: Novikov

Juncus ustulatus

authorship: Hoppe

Juncus ustulatus var. rariflorus

authorship: (Hartm.) Lange

codes: MOR ALT BRY CHN CTA IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MAG MON NCS PRM TCS TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE ITA NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC COL GNL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS YUK

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 956 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ситник альпийскочленистый

names: Ситник альпійськочленистий

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-antarcticus

scientific: Juncus antarcticus

epithet: antarcticus

preferred: Antarctic rush

Juncus brevifolius

authorship: Kirk

codes: ATP NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: أسل قطبي جنوبي

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

value: evergreen

value: capsule

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 1: 79, t. 46

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-anthelatus

scientific: Juncus anthelatus

authorship: (Wiegand) R.E.Brooks & Whittem.

epithet: anthelatus

preferred: greater poverty rush

Juncus macer f. anthelatus

authorship: (Wiegand) F.J.Herm.

Juncus macer var. anthelatus

authorship: (Wiegand) Fernald

Juncus tenuis f. discretiflorus

authorship: (F.J.Herm.) Fernald

Juncus tenuis subsp. anthelatus

authorship: (Wiegand) Verloove & Lambinon

Juncus tenuis var. anthelatus

authorship: Wiegand

codes: ALA ARK CNT GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: juncus-arcticus

scientific: Juncus arcticus

authorship: Willd.

epithet: arcticus

preferred: arctic rush

Juncus acuminatus

authorship: Balb.

Juncus arcticus subsp. euarcticus

authorship: Hyl.

Juncus arcticus var. alaskanus

authorship: (Hult.) Novikov

authorship: (Hultén) Novikov

Juncus arcticus var. depauperatus

authorship: Trautv.

Juncus arcticus var. muelleri

authorship: (Trautv.) Kovt.

Juncus arcticus var. tuvinicus

authorship: Polozhij

Juncus balticus var. alaskanus

authorship: (Hultén) A.E.Porsild

Juncus muelleri subsp. grubovii

authorship: (Novikov) Novikov

Juncus pauciflorus

authorship: Moench ex Schleich.

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG MON SAK TVA WSB YAK AUT FIN FRA ICE ITA RUN NOR SPA SVA SWE SWI ASK ABT BRC GNL LAB MAN NWT NUN ONT QUE YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Iceland

code: ICE

Italy

code: ITA

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Spain

code: SPA

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Alaska

code: ASK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ситник арктический

partners:
Anas acuta
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta menyanthidis
Acronicta rumicis
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca


slug: juncus-articulatus

scientific: Juncus articulatus

authorship: L.

epithet: articulatus

preferred: Jointed Rush

english:
Jointed Rush
jointed rush
jointleaf rush

Juncus acutiflorus var. pallidiflorus

authorship: Schur

Juncus adscendens

authorship: Host

Juncus affinis

authorship: Gaudin

authorship: Reichgelt

Juncus alpinus subsp. turczaninovii

authorship: (Buchenau) Vorosch.

Juncus amblyocarpus

authorship: Rydb.

Juncus aquaticus

authorship: (L.) All.

Juncus aristiflorus

authorship: Clairv.

Juncus arthrophyllus

authorship: Brenner

Juncus articulatus f. alpicola

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Juncus articulatus f. alpigenus

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Juncus articulatus f. macrocarpus

authorship: (Döll) Soó

Juncus articulatus f. macrocephalus

authorship: (Viv.) B.Bock

Juncus articulatus f. natans

authorship: (Glück) Soó

Juncus articulatus f. nigrescens

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

Juncus articulatus f. pauciflorus

authorship: (Sonder) Soó

Juncus articulatus f. stolonifer

authorship: (Wohll.) Raymond

Juncus articulatus f. viridiflorus

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) I.Grint.

Juncus articulatus subsp. aquaticus

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

Juncus articulatus subsp. lampocarpus

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Bonnier & Layens

Juncus articulatus subsp. macrocephalus

authorship: (Viv.) K.Richt.

Juncus articulatus subsp. nigritellus

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) K.Richt.

Juncus articulatus subsp. tatewakii

authorship: (Satake) Vorosch. ex A.K.Skvortsov

Juncus articulatus var. adscendens

authorship: Beck

Juncus articulatus var. brachycarpus

authorship: (Trab.) Maire

Juncus articulatus var. cuspidatus

authorship: (Brenner) Maire

Juncus articulatus var. fluitans

authorship: Wahlenb.

Juncus articulatus var. hylanderi

authorship: Hämet-Ahti

Juncus articulatus var. lindhardii

authorship: (Wiinst.) Wiinst.

Juncus articulatus var. littoralis

authorship: Patze, E.Mey. & Elkan

Juncus articulatus var. nigrescens

authorship: Lindem.

Juncus articulatus var. obtusatus

authorship: Engelm.

Juncus articulatus var. stolonifer

authorship: (Wohll.) House

Juncus articulatus var. subalpinus

authorship: Borbás

Juncus bracteosus

authorship: Kit. ex Kanitz

Juncus castelli

authorship: Tineo

Juncus geniculatus

authorship: Schrank

Juncus gussonei

authorship: Parl.

Juncus hylanderi

authorship: (Hämet-Ahti) Tzvelev & Glazkova

Juncus isthmiacus

authorship: Neck.

Juncus jeholensis

authorship: Satake

Juncus lampocarpus

authorship: Baumg.

authorship: Ehrh. ex Hoffm.

Juncus lampocarpus f. aquaticus

authorship: (L.) Neuman

Juncus lampocarpus f. brachycarpus

authorship: Trab.

Juncus lampocarpus f. gracilis

authorship: Montell

Juncus lampocarpus f. maximus

authorship: Erdner

Juncus lampocarpus f. nanus

authorship: Neuman

Juncus lampocarpus f. natans

authorship: Glück

Juncus lampocarpus f. nigrescens

authorship: Zapał.

Juncus lampocarpus f. parviflorus

authorship: Racib.

Juncus lampocarpus f. viridans

authorship: Kneuck.

Juncus lampocarpus f. viviparus

authorship: (Gaudin) Neuman

Juncus lampocarpus subsp. macrocephalus

authorship: (Viv.) Rouy

Juncus lampocarpus subsp. nigritellus

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Nyman

Juncus lampocarpus subsp. repens

authorship: (Sond.) Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus lampocarpus unranked alpicola

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

name: Juncus lampocarpus unranked eulampocarpus

Juncus lampocarpus unranked olympicus

authorship: (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Juncus lampocarpus unranked pallidiflorus

name: Juncus lampocarpus unranked subobtusatus

Juncus lampocarpus unranked virescens

authorship: Döll

name: Juncus lampocarpus unranked viridiflorus

Juncus lampocarpus var. adscendens

authorship: (Host) Čelak.

Juncus lampocarpus var. affinis

authorship: (Gaudin) Gaudin

Juncus lampocarpus var. alpinus

authorship: Spenn.

Juncus lampocarpus var. aquaticus

authorship: Hartm.

Juncus lampocarpus var. erectus

authorship: Čelak.

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Juncus lampocarpus var. lindhardii

authorship: Wiinst.

Juncus lampocarpus var. littoralis

authorship: (Patze, E.Mey. & Elkan) Buchenau

Juncus lampocarpus var. macrocephalus

authorship: (Viv.) Döll

Juncus lampocarpus var. multiflorus

authorship: Lange

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS CHM MON NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK ASS EHM IND NEP PAK VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ASK ARI BRC COL CNT IDA ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SDA UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ситник членистый

names: カラフトハナビゼキショウ

names: Ситник членистий

partners:
Conomelus anceps
Aphanisticus emarginatus
Coleophora taeniipennella
Macrosteles horvathi horvathi
Macrosteles sexnotatus
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta menyanthidis
Acronicta rumicis


slug: juncus-atratus

scientific: Juncus atratus

authorship: Krock.

epithet: atratus

Juncus acutiflorus var. atratus

authorship: (Krock.) Wimm. & Grab.

Juncus atratus f. divaricatus

authorship: (Heuff.) Soó

Juncus atratus f. fuscescens

authorship: Racib.

Juncus atratus f. hungaricus

authorship: Borbás

Juncus atratus var. pauciflorus

authorship: Zapał.

Juncus melananthos

authorship: Rchb.

Juncus septangulus

authorship: Peterm.

Juncus sylvaticus f. divaricatus

authorship: Heuff.

codes: ALT KAZ KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB CHX AUT BLT RUC CZE RUE GER GRC POL

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Austria

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Poland

code: POL

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黑头灯芯草 黑头灯心草

names:
Schwarzblütige Binse
Schwarze Binse

names: Ситник чорний

value: graminoid

value: geophyte

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-australis

scientific: Juncus australis

epithet: australis

codes: KER NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Desf. ex Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 443 (Quid ?)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-balticus

scientific: Juncus balticus

authorship: Willd.

epithet: balticus

published_in: Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin  3: 298 (1809)

preferred: Arctic rush

english:
Arctic rush
Baltic Rush
Baltic rush
wire rush
wiregrass
Mexican rush

Juncus andicola

authorship: Hook.

Juncus antonianus

authorship: Steud.

Juncus arcticus subsp. ater

authorship: (Rydb.) Hultén

Juncus arcticus subsp. balticus

authorship: (Willd.) Hyl.

Juncus arcticus subsp. littoralis

authorship: (Engelm.) Hultén

Juncus arcticus subsp. pyrenaeus

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.) Rivas Goday & Borja

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb) Douin

Juncus arcticus var. andicola

authorship: (Hook.) Balslev

Juncus arcticus var. balticus

authorship: (Willd.) Trautv.

Juncus arcticus var. littoralis

authorship: (Engelm.) B.Boivin

Juncus arcticus var. mexicanus

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Balslev

Juncus arcticus var. montanus

authorship: (Engelm.) Balslev

authorship: (Engelm.) S.L.Welsh

Juncus ater

authorship: Rydb.

Juncus balticus f. contractus

authorship: Neuman

Juncus balticus f. dissitiflorus

authorship: Engelm. ex Fernald & Wiegand

Juncus balticus f. flavidior

authorship: Lepage

Juncus balticus f. mexicanus

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Parish

Juncus balticus f. tenuis

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Cajander

Juncus balticus subsp. vallicola

authorship: (Rydb.) Lint

Juncus balticus unranked europaeus

authorship: (Engelm.) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Juncus balticus unranked monstrositas-spiralis

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Juncus balticus var. columnaris

authorship: Buchenau

Juncus balticus var. condensatus

authorship: Suksd.

Juncus balticus var. eremicus

authorship: Jeps.

Juncus balticus var. europaeus

authorship: Engelm.

Juncus balticus var. lesueurii

authorship: Gelert

Juncus balticus var. melanogenus

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

Juncus balticus var. mexicanus

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Kuntze

Juncus balticus var. pictus

authorship: (F.Phil.) Griseb.

Juncus balticus var. stenocarpus

authorship: Fernald & Buchenau

Juncus cantabricus

authorship: T.E.Díaz, Fern.-Carv. & Fern.Prieto

Juncus complanatus

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Juncus compressus

authorship: Kunth

Juncus crassiculmis

authorship: (Buchenau) Herter

Juncus glaucus var. littoralis

authorship: Wahlenb.

Juncus helodes

authorship: Link

Juncus littoralis

authorship: (Engelm.) Smyth & L.C.R.Smyth

Juncus mexicanus

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Juncus orizabae

authorship: Liebm.

Juncus pyrenaeus

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.

Juncus setaceus

authorship: Rostk.

Juncus vallicola

authorship: (Rydb.) Rydb.

codes: BLT DEN FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE NET RUN RUW NOR POL SPA SWE ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA ILL KAN LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS CLM COS ECU GUA PER

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ситник балтийский

partners:
Conosanus obsoletus
Macrosteles canadensis
Macrosteles glacialis
Pasaremus concentricus
Bison
Cicadula longiseta
Coleophora maritella
Coturnicops noveboracensis


slug: juncus-biflorus

scientific: Juncus biflorus

authorship: Elliott

epithet: biflorus

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina  1: 407 (1817)

preferred: bog rush

Juncus biflorus f. adinus

authorship: Fernald & Griscom

Juncus marginatus var. biflorus

authorship: (Elliott) Chapm.

Tristemon biflorus

authorship: (Elliott) Raf.

codes: ALA ARI ARK FLA ILL KAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG AGE AGW AGS BLZ BER BZS BZL COS CUB GUA HON NIC PAR URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 301 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: juncus-bolanderi

scientific: Juncus bolanderi

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: bolanderi

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis  2: 470 (1868)

preferred: Bolander's Rush

english:
Bolander's Rush
Bolander's rush

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bolander's rush
Bolander's rush.

source: USDA PLANTS

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 470

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: juncus-brachycarpus

scientific: Juncus brachycarpus

epithet: brachycarpus

preferred: whiteroot rush

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: juncus-brachycephalus

scientific: Juncus brachycephalus

authorship: (Engelm.) Buchenau

epithet: brachycephalus

preferred: smallhead rush

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT GEO ILL INI MAI MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWJ NWY NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE TEN VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Georgia

code: GEO

Maine

code: MAI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: juncus-brachyspathus

scientific: Juncus brachyspathus

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: brachyspathus

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans  9: 293 (1859)

Juncus brachyspathus var. magadanica

authorship: Novikov

Juncus filiformis var. brachyspathus

authorship: (Maxim.) Regel

codes: AMU BRY CTA IRK KAM KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM SAK WSB YAK RUN

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

names: Ситник короткоприцветниковый

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Prim. Fl. Amur. 293

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: juncus-breweri

scientific: Juncus breweri

epithet: breweri

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis  2: 440 (1866)

preferred: Brewer's rush

Juncus lesueurii var. tracyi

authorship: Jeps.

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brewer's rush
salt rush

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 440

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.