slug: rehmannia-glutinosa

scientific: Rehmannia glutinosa

authorship: Steud.

genus: Rehmannia

epithet: glutinosa

family: Orobanchaceae

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 2: 440 (1841)

Digitalis glutinosa

authorship: Gaertn.

Gerardia glutinosa

authorship: (Gaertn.) Bunge

Rehmannia chaneti

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.Lév.

Rehmannia chinensis

authorship: Libosch. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Rehmannia glutinosa f. huechingensis

authorship: (Chao & Shih) P.K.Hsiao

Rehmannia glutinosa f. lutea

authorship: Y.C.Chu & J.F.Li

Rehmannia glutinosa f. purpurea

authorship: Matsuda

authorship: Makino

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Rehmannia glutinosa var. hemsleyana

authorship: Diels

Rehmannia glutinosa var. huechingensis

authorship: Chao & Shih

Rehmannia glutinosa var. purpurea

authorship: (Makino) Makino & Nemoto

Rehmannia sinensis

authorship: (Buc'hoz) Libosch. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Sparmannia sinensis

authorship: Buc'hoz

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI CHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 578 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Gaba

activities: Analeptic Anticephalagic Anticerebrotic Antichoreic Anticonvulsant Antihypertensive Antiinsomniac Antilethargic

Phosphoric-acid

activities: Acidulant Additive FLavor Sequestrant

Mannitol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anthelmintic AntiReye's Antiglaucomic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antinephritic

Catalpol

activities: Cathartic Diuretic Purgative

Aucubin

activities:
Antibacterial
Antidote (Amanitin)
Antiedemic
Antiinflammatory
Antileukemic
Antioxidant
Antiprolactin
Antistaphylococcic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Rehmannia mosaic virus
Rehmannia virus 1

source: GIFT

value: perennial

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 2: 440


slug: reholttumia-truncata

scientific: Reholttumia truncata

authorship: (Poir.) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.

genus: Reholttumia

epithet: truncata

family: Thelypteridaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Aspidium abortivum

authorship: Blume

Aspidium eusorum

authorship: Thwaites

Aspidium multilineatum

authorship: Wall.

Aspidium truncatum

authorship: (Poir.) Gaudich.

authorship: (Poir.) Mett.

Cyclosorus abortivus

authorship: (Blume) Ching

Cyclosorus pustulifer

authorship: Ching

Cyclosorus sublaevifrons

authorship: Tagawa

Cyclosorus truncatus

authorship: (Poir.) Tardieu

authorship: (Poir.) Farw.

Cyclosorus truncatus f. kwashotensis

authorship: (Hayata) H.Itô

Dryopteris abortiva

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Dryopteris batacorum var. winkleri

authorship: Rosenst.

Dryopteris kwashotensis

authorship: Hayata

Dryopteris laevifrons var. kwashotensis

authorship: (Hayata) Tagawa

Dryopteris truncata

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Nephrodium abortivum

authorship: (Blume) J.Sm.

Nephrodium eusorum

authorship: (Thwaites) Bedd.

Nephrodium truncatum

authorship: (Poir.) C.Presl

Pneumatopteris christelloides

authorship: Holttum

Pneumatopteris truncata

authorship: (Poir.) Holttum

Polypodium truncatum

authorship: Poir.

Reholttumia christelloides

authorship: (Holttum) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.

Thelypteris abortiva

authorship: (Blume) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris lepidopoda

authorship: (C.Chr.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris truncata

authorship: (Poir.) K.Iwats.

Thelypteris truncata f. kwashotensis

authorship: (Hayata) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris truncata f. sublaevifrons

authorship: (Tagawa) C.F.Reed

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT BAN BOR XMS IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NWC

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Bangladesh

code: BAN

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Christmas I.

code: XMS

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 423 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: reichardia-gaditana

scientific: Reichardia gaditana

authorship: (Willk.) Samp.

genus: Reichardia

epithet: gaditana

family: Asteraceae

Picridium gaditanum

authorship: Willk.

Reichardia gaditana

authorship: (Willk.) Cout.

Reichardia gaditana subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (Cout.) P.Silva & Bacelar

Reichardia gaditana var. lusitanica

authorship: Cout.

Reichardia tingitana var. maritima

authorship: Ball

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG MOR POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 363 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: (Willk.) Samp.

published_in: Bol. Soc. Brot. 24: 68

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: reichardia-ligulata

scientific: Reichardia ligulata

authorship: (Vent.) G.Kunkel & Sunding

epithet: ligulata

published_in: in Monogr. Biol. Canar. 3: 80. 1972

Picridium ligulatum

authorship: Vent.

Picridium ligulatum var. macrophyllum

authorship: Pit.

Reichardia ligulata var. crispa

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Rivas Mart.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: yellow

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Sep

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Vent.) G.Kunkel & Sunding

published_in: Monogr. Biol. Canar. 3: 80

field: phenology

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reichardia-picroides

scientific: Reichardia picroides

authorship: (L.) Roth

epithet: picroides

published_in: Bot. Abh. Beobacht.: 35. 1787

preferred: common brighteyes

source: wikidata

Hypochaeris hirta

authorship: Ucria

Picridium istriacum

authorship: Gand.

Picridium lingulatum

authorship: Boiss.

Picridium macrogaranum

authorship: Nyman

Picridium rupestre

authorship: Pomel

Picridium vulgare

authorship: Desf.

Picridium vulgare var. crassifolium

authorship: (Willk.) Willk.

Reichardia integrifolia

authorship: Moench

Reichardia picroides var. crassifolia

authorship: (Willk.) Ginzb.

name: Reichardia picroides var. hypochoeriformis

authorship: Ginzb.

Reichardia picroides var. integrifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Reichardia picroides var. intermedium

authorship: Hochr.

name: Reichardia picroides var. leontodontiformis

Reichardia picroides var. maritima

authorship: (Batt.) Maire

Scorzonera picroides

authorship: L.

Scorzonera variifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Sonchus bocconi

authorship: DC.

Sonchus chondrilloides

authorship: Sm.

Sonchus picroides

authorship: (L.) All.

Sonchus squamosus

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: رَيْخَرْدْيَة مُرَّيْرِيَّة

names: Рейхардия горлюховидная

names: Горчивчева рейхардия

partners:
Apis mellifera
Malachius bipustulatus
Usia forcipata
Zodion
Andrena flavipes
Andrena kriechbaumeri
Andrena morio
Andrena nigroolivacea

partners:
Pieris brassicae
Apis mellifera
Chrysotoxum intermedium
Episyrphus balteatus
Eulasia pareyssei
Eupeodes corollae
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum

partners:
Acmaeodera degener
Boloria dia
Colias croceus
Creoleon lugdunensis
Eristalinus taeniops
Exosoma lusitanicum
Odontotarsus purpureolineatus
Oxythyrea funesta

partners:
Tettigometra atra
Danaus chrysippus
Dinarippiger discoidalis
Oxythyrea funesta
Pontia daplidice daplidice
Tropinota squalida

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: reichardia-tingitana

scientific: Reichardia tingitana

authorship: (L.) Roth

epithet: tingitana

preferred: false sowthistle

source: usda

Picridium arabicum

authorship: Hochst. & Steud. ex DC.

Picridium hispanicum

authorship: Poir.

Picridium pinnatifidum

authorship: Lag.

Picridium tingitanum subsp. discolor

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Picridium tingitanum var. hispanicum

authorship: (Jacq.) Kunze

Picridium tingitanum var. maritimum

authorship: Ball

Picridium tingitanum var. minus

authorship: Boiss.

Picridium tingitanum var. subacaule

authorship: Willk.

Reichardia arabica

authorship: Fiori

Reichardia discolor

authorship: (Pomel) Sennen

Reichardia intermedia subsp. gracilis

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Rivas Mart.

Reichardia picroides var. gracilis

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Reichardia tingitana subsp. discolor

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Reichardia tingitana subsp. orientalis

authorship: (L.) Maire

Reichardia tingitana var. orientalis

authorship: (L.) Pamp.

Reichardia tingitana var. subintegra

authorship: (Boiss.) Mamgain & R.R.Rao

authorship: (Boiss.) Pamp.

Sonchus hispanicus

authorship: Jacq.

Sonchus hispidulus

authorship: Bové ex DC.

Sonchus pinnatifidus

authorship: Lag. ex DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1959 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
False Sow-Thistle
False Sowthistle

names: Cosconilla Lechuguilla

names: Maknan Murar

names: Рейхардия тингитанская

names:
תַּמְרִיר מָרוֹקָנִי
תמריר מרוקני

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena
Anthidium florentinum
Clinocera
Colias croceus
Cynthia cardui
Exoprosopa italica
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum albocinctum

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena
Anthidium florentinum
Clinocera
Colias croceus
Cynthia cardui
Eristalinus aeneus
Eupeodes corollae
Exoprosopa italica

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Hyperomyzus carduellinus
Hyperomyzus lactucae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life form

value: therophyte

value: annual

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: reineckea-carnea

scientific: Reineckea carnea

authorship: (Andrews) Kunth

genus: Reineckea

epithet: carnea

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1842: 29 (1844)

Ophiopogon thunbergii

authorship: Schult.f. ex Miq.

Reineckea ovata

authorship: Z.Y.Zhu & Z.R.Chen

Sanseviella carnea

authorship: Rchb. ex Steud.

Sansevieria carnea

authorship: Andrews

Sansevieria sessiliflora

authorship: Ker Gawl.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese lucky grass
Reineckea

names: 吉祥草 吉祥写

names: Рейнекия телесная

value: geophyte

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reinhardtia-gracilis

scientific: Reinhardtia gracilis

authorship: (H.Wendl.) Burret

genus: Reinhardtia

epithet: gracilis

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 554 (1932)

Geonoma fenestrata

authorship: Linden

Malortiea rostrata

authorship: (Burret) L.H.Bailey

Reinhardtia gracilior

authorship: Burret

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: shrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coquito esbelto
Coyolito de ventana

names: ヤハズアメリカチャボヤシ

value: shrub

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (H.Wendl.) Burret


slug: reinhardtia-paiewonskiana

scientific: Reinhardtia paiewonskiana

authorship: Read, Zanoni & M.M.Mejía

epithet: paiewonskiana

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

lifeform: tree

names:
Coquito
Coquito Cimarrón

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: phanerophyte

authors: Read, Zanoni & M.M.Mejía

published_in: Brittonia 39: 20, figs

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: reinhardtia-simplex

scientific: Reinhardtia simplex

epithet: simplex

codes: MXT CLM COS HON NIC PAN

authors: Burret

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 554


slug: reinwardtia-indica

scientific: Reinwardtia indica

authorship: Dumort.

genus: Reinwardtia

epithet: indica

family: Linaceae

Kittelocharis trigyna

authorship: (Rchb.) Alef.

Linum boerhaviifolium

authorship: Steud.

Linum repens

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Linum trigynum

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: Roxb. ex Hardw.

Macrolinum trigynum

authorship: Rchb.

Numisaureum repens

authorship: Raf.

Reinwardtia repens

authorship: Planch.

Reinwardtia trigyna

authorship: (Rchb.) Planch.

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pyoli
Yellow flax

names: 过山青 迎春柳

partners:
Lampides boeticus
Virachola isocrates

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Issoria issaea
Lampides boeticus

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reissantia-grahamii

scientific: Reissantia grahamii

authorship: (Wight) Ding Hou

genus: Reissantia

epithet: grahamii

family: Celastraceae

Arnicratea grahamii

authorship: (Wight) N.Hallé

Hippocratea ellipticarpa

authorship: Merr.

Hippocratea grahamii

authorship: Wight

Hippocratea lanceolata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Hippocratea obtusifolia

authorship: Graham ex Wight

Hippocratea salacioides

authorship: Korth.

Hippocratea zippeliana

authorship: Miq.

Loeseneriella zippeliana

authorship: (Miq.) A.C.Sm.

Pristimera grahamii

authorship: (Wight) A.C.Sm.

Salacia paniculata

authorship: Wall.

codes: AND ASS BAN BOR IND JAW MOL MYA NWG PHI SUL SUM THA

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

authors: (Wight) Ding Hou

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reissantia-indica

scientific: Reissantia indica

authorship: (Willd.) N.Hallé

published_in: Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire  64: 85 (1962)

Hippocratea disperma

authorship: Vahl

Hippocratea fuscescens

authorship: Kurz

Hippocratea indica

authorship: Willd.

Hippocratea indica f. longepetiolata

authorship: Loes.

Hippocratea loesneriana

authorship: Hutch. & M.B.Moss

Hippocratea pallida

authorship: Craib

Hippocratea pentandra

authorship: Griff.

Pristimera indica

authorship: (Willd.) A.C.Sm.

Tontelea disperma

authorship: Poir.

codes: ANG BEN BOT CMN CPV CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL SEN SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHS CHH ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reldia-grandiflora

scientific: Reldia grandiflora

authorship: L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog

genus: Reldia

epithet: grandiflora

family: Gesneriaceae

Colombia

code: CLM

lifeform: subshrub

partners:
Aglaiocercus kingii
Coeligena coeligena
Coeligena torquata
Heliangelus exortis
Phaethornis syrmatophorus

authors: L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog

published_in: Nordic J. Bot. 8: 607, figs


slug: remusatia-vivipara

scientific: Remusatia vivipara

authorship: (Roxb.) Schott

genus: Remusatia

epithet: vivipara

family: Araceae

Arum viviparum

authorship: Roxb.

Caladium viviparum

authorship: (Roxb.) Nees

authorship: Nees

authorship: (Roxb.) G.Lodd.

Colocasia vivipara

authorship: (Roxb.) Thwaites

Remusatia bulbifera

authorship: hort.

Remusatia formosana

authorship: Hayata

codes: CMN CAF COM ZAI ETH GUI GNB IVO LBR MDG NGA SIE SOC TAN ZAM CHC OMA TAI CHT YEM ASS BAN XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP SRL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea

code: GUI

Madagascar

code: MDG

Socotra

code: SOC

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Yemen

code: YEM

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Christmas I.

code: XMS

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: renealmia-alpinia

scientific: Renealmia alpinia

authorship: (Rottb.) Maas

genus: Renealmia

epithet: alpinia

family: Zingiberaceae

preferred: jenjibre-de-jardin

Alpinia bicalyculata

authorship: Sessé & Moç.

Alpinia exaltata

authorship: (L.f.) Roem. & Schult.

Alpinia macrantha

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Alpinia pacoseroca

authorship: Jacq.

Alpinia renealmia

authorship: (Lam.) Sm.

Alpinia tubulata

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Amomum alpinia

authorship: Rottb.

Amomum renealmia

authorship: Lam.

Ethanium bracteosum

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Ethanium exaltatum

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Ethanium macranthum

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze

Ethanium pacoseroca

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Gethyra tubulata

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Sweet

Renealmia bracteosa

authorship: Griseb.

Renealmia goyazensis

authorship: K.Schum. & Gagnep.

Renealmia macrantha

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Poepp. & Endl.

Renealmia occidentalis var. pacoderoca

authorship: (Jacq.) Petersen

Renealmia pacoseroca

authorship: (Jacq.) Horan.

Renealmia raja

authorship: Petersen

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ренеальмия альпиния

partners:
Cephaloleia dilaticollis
Cephaloleia distincta
Cephaloleia placida

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: renealmia-cernua

scientific: Renealmia cernua

authorship: (Sw. ex Roem. & Schult.) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: cernua

published_in: Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11:14. (1931)

Alpinia presliana

authorship: Steud.

Alpinia strobilifera

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Calathea strobilifera

authorship: (K.Koch) Miq.

Costus cernuus

authorship: Sw. ex Roem. & Schult.

Maranta strobilifera

authorship: Miq.

Phrynium strobiliferum

authorship: (Miq.) K.Koch

Phyllodes strobilifera

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXT BZN CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Colombia

region: Western South America

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 528 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ренеальмия поникшая

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Fruit type

value: berry

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 14

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: renealmia-jamaicensis

scientific: Renealmia jamaicensis

authorship: (Gaertn.) Horan.

epithet: jamaicensis

published_in: Prodr. Monogr. Scitam. 32

preferred: narciso colorado

Alpinia antillarum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Alpinia antillarum var. grandiflora

authorship: (K.Schum.) Moscoso

Alpinia antillarum var. puberula

authorship: (Gagnep.) Moscoso

Alpinia jamaicensis

authorship: Gaertn.

Alpinia pauciflora

authorship: (Griseb. ex Petersen) Kuntze

Alpinia ventricosa

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Ethanium jamaicense

authorship: (Gaertn.) Kuntze

Renealmia antillarum

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Gagnep.

Renealmia antillarum var. puberula

authorship: Gagnep.

Renealmia pauciflora

authorship: Griseb. ex Petersen

Zingiber uncinatum

authorship: Stokes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Horan.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: renealmia-ligulata

scientific: Renealmia ligulata

authorship: Maas

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

authors: Maas


slug: renealmia-mexicana

scientific: Renealmia mexicana

authorship: Klotzsch ex Petersen

epithet: mexicana

Ethanium mexicanum

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Petersen) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

authors: Klotzsch ex Petersen

published_in: Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(3): 45


slug: renealmia-pluriplicata

scientific: Renealmia pluriplicata

epithet: pluriplicata

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: renealmia-sancti-thomae

scientific: Renealmia sancti-thomae

epithet: sancti-thomae

Alpinia africana

authorship: Ridl.

Renealmia grandiflora

authorship: Baker

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(1): 149, nom. nov

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: renealmia-sessilifolia

scientific: Renealmia sessilifolia

epithet: sessilifolia

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49:33. (1902)

codes: CLM ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus coelestis
Coeligena wilsoni
Heliangelus strophianus
Ocreatus underwoodii
Phaethornis striigularis
Phaethornis syrmatophorus
Phaethornis yaruqui

authors: Gagnep.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49: 33

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: renealmia-thyrsoidea

scientific: Renealmia thyrsoidea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.

epithet: thyrsoidea

Alpinia silvicola

authorship: Britton

Alpinia thyrsoidea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud.

Amomum thyrsoideum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Renealmia cardenasii

authorship: Rusby

Renealmia silvicola

authorship: (Britton) Steyerm. & G.Agostini

Renealmia uleana

authorship: Loes.

names:
Bihigua
Caña de culebra

names: Ренеальмия метельчатая

value: 2 m

authors: Poepp. & Endl.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. ii. 25. t. 134

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reseda-alba

scientific: Reseda alba

authorship: L.

genus: Reseda

epithet: alba

family: Resedaceae

preferred: white mignonette

english:
white mignonette
white upright mignonette

Eresda alba

authorship: (L.) Spach

Reseda alba f. hookeri

authorship: (Guss.) Heldr.

Reseda alba f. maritima

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Batt.

Reseda alba prol. myriophylla

authorship: (Ten.) Rouy & Foucaud

Reseda alba prol. platystachya

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Reseda alba subsp. angustifolia

authorship: Formánek

Reseda alba subsp. eu-alba

authorship: Maire

Reseda alba subsp. maritima

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Maire

Reseda alba subsp. paui

authorship: Sennen

Reseda alba var. hexapetala

authorship: DC. ex Müll.Arg.

Reseda alba var. hookeri

authorship: (Guss.) Fiori

Reseda alba var. major

authorship: Boiss. ex Müll.Arg.

Reseda alba var. myriosperma

authorship: (Murb.) Abdallah & de Wit

Reseda alba var. pentodon

authorship: Svent. & Marcet

Reseda alba var. subtrimera

authorship: Maire & Sam.

Reseda alba var. undata

authorship: DC.

Reseda hookeri

authorship: Guss.

Reseda incisa

authorship: Ten.

Reseda lusitanica

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Reseda myriosperma

authorship: Murb.

Reseda ochracea

authorship: Moench

Reseda tricuspis

authorship: Coss.

Tereianthes alba

authorship: Raf.

Tereianthus suffruticulosus

authorship: Fourr.

codes: ALG EGY ERI LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Резеда белая

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Halictus brunnescens
Lasioglossum malachurum
Malachius
Malachius bipustulatus
Oxythyrea funesta

partners:
Certallum ebulinum
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Andrena
Andrena flavipes
Andrena morio
Andrena nigroaenea
Bombus terrestris dalmatinus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: reseda-aucheri

scientific: Reseda aucheri

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: aucheri

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient.  1: 5 (1843)

Reseda atriplicifolia

authorship: J.Gay ex Müll.Arg.

Reseda aucheri f. oblongifolia

authorship: Bornm.

Reseda aucheri f. rotundifolia

authorship: (Kotschy ex Müll.Arg.) Bornm.

Reseda aucheri var. bracteata

authorship: (Boiss.) Abdallah & de Wit

Reseda aucheri var. rechingeri

authorship: Abdallah & de Wit

Reseda aucheri var. rotundifolia

authorship: Kotschy ex Müll.Arg.

codes: AFG GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA SAU TUR IND PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Gulf States

code: GST

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Mar-Apr

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 1: 5

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reseda-complicata

scientific: Reseda complicata

authorship: Bory

epithet: complicata

Luteola complicata

authorship: (Bory) Webb

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial

authors: Bory

published_in: Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. iii. (1820) 13

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reseda-decursiva

scientific: Reseda decursiva

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: decursiva

Reseda alba subsp. decursiva

authorship: (Forssk.) Maire

Reseda alba subsp. trigyna

authorship: (Batt.) Greuter & Burdet

Reseda alba var. eremophila

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

Reseda alba var. propinqua

authorship: (R.Br.) Maire

Reseda alba var. trigyna

authorship: (Batt.) Maire

Reseda alba var. trimera

authorship: Maire & Sennen

Reseda decursiva var. foliosa

authorship: (Post) Hand.-Mazz.

Reseda gayana var. trigyna

authorship: Batt.

Reseda propinqua var. decursiva

authorship: (Forssk.) Batt.

Reseda propinqua var. foliosa

authorship: Post

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN IRN IRQ KUW LBS PAL SAU SIN

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

Kuwait

code: KUW

lifeform: annual or biennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Резеда низбегающая

names: רכפה קטנת-פרחים

authors: Forssk.

published_in: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 67

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reseda-duriaeana

scientific: Reseda duriaeana

epithet: duriaeana

published_in: Expl. Sci. Algérie, Atlas: t. 71, f. 1 (1849)

Reseda duriaeana var. papillosa

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Abdallah & de Wit

Reseda papillosa var. duriaeana

authorship: (J.Gay) Batt.

codes: ALG TUN

published_in: Expl. Sc. Alger. t. 71. f. 1; et ex Muell.-Arg. in Bot. Zeit. xiv. (1856) 38

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reseda-glauca

scientific: Reseda glauca

authorship: L.

epithet: glauca

Luteola glauca

authorship: Webb

Tereianthes glauca

authorship: Raf.

codes: FRA SPA

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.


slug: reseda-gredensis

scientific: Reseda gredensis

authorship: (Cutanda & Willk.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: gredensis

Reseda glauca subsp. gredensis

authorship: (Cutanda & Willk.) Malag.

Reseda virgata var. gredensis

authorship: Cutanda & Willk.

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 582. 1868; Cutanda. Apend. Fl. Matrit. 743

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: reseda-jacquinii

scientific: Reseda jacquinii

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: jacquinii

published_in: Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv.  2: 22 (1838)

Reseda jacquinii var. heribaudii

authorship: Sennen

Reseda litigiosa

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Reseda litorea

authorship: J.Gay ex Nyman

Reseda mediterranea

authorship: Jacq.

Reseda phyteuma subsp. jacquinii

authorship: (Rchb.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Reseda phyteuma var. litigiosa

authorship: (Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rchb.

published_in: Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. ii. 22. t. 99 f. 4445

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reseda-lancerotae

scientific: Reseda lancerotae

authorship: Webb ex Delile

epithet: lancerotae

published_in: Index Seminum (MPU, Monspeliensis)  1836: 27 (1836)

Reseda crystallina

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Reseda crystallina var. graciosae

authorship: Pit.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Feb-May

value: capsule

authors: Webb ex Delile

published_in: Ind. Sem. Hort. Monsp. (1836) 27


slug: reseda-lutea

scientific: Reseda lutea

epithet: lutea

preferred: dyer's rocket

english:
dyer's rocket
dyers weld
weld
wild mignonette
yellow mignonette

Reseda clausa

authorship: Rchb. ex Müll.Arg.

Reseda crispa

authorship: Mill.

Reseda dutoitii

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Reseda fluminensis

authorship: Simonk.

Reseda gracilis

authorship: Ten.

Reseda inflata

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Müll.Arg.

Reseda lamottei

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Reseda lanceolata var. neglecta

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pau & Font Quer

Reseda lutea f. mucronata

authorship: (Tineo) Müll.Arg.

Reseda lutea subsp. eu-lutea

authorship: Maire

Reseda lutea subsp. gracilis

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Reseda lutea subsp. mucronata

authorship: (Tineo) Arcang.

Reseda lutea subvar. hispidula

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Rouy & Foucaud

Reseda lutea subvar. minor

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Caruel

Reseda lutea var. brevipes

authorship: Rouy

Reseda lutea var. crispa

authorship: (Mill.) Gray

Reseda lutea var. filiformis

authorship: Abdallah & de Wit

Reseda lutea var. gracilis

authorship: (Ten.) Lamotte

Reseda lutea var. hispidula

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Willk.

Reseda lutea var. integrifolia

authorship: Losa & Rivas Goday

Reseda lutea var. laxa

authorship: Lange

Reseda lutea var. mucronata

authorship: (Tineo) Griseb.

Reseda lutea var. muelleri

authorship: (Boiss.) Abdallah & de Wit

Reseda lutea var. nutans

authorship: Boiss.

Reseda lutea var. ovata

authorship: Post

Reseda lutea var. pumila

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Reseda lutea var. ramosissima

authorship: (Pourr. ex Willd.) Pau

Reseda lutea var. suffruticulosa

authorship: Link ex Müll.Arg.

Reseda lutea var. vivantii

authorship: (P.Monts.) Fern.Casas & J.Molero

Reseda lutea var. yannezii

authorship: (Cutanda) Nyman

Reseda macedonica

authorship: Formánek

Reseda mucronata

authorship: Tineo

Reseda mucronulata

authorship: Guss.

Reseda phiteuma

authorship: Neck.

Reseda podolica

authorship: Rehmann

Reseda ramosissima

authorship: Pourr. ex Willd.

Reseda tenuifolia

authorship: Wallr.

Reseda truncata

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Reseda undulata

authorship: Gaterau

Reseda yannezii

authorship: Cutanda

codes: ALG CNY CPP EGY OFS NAT LES LBY MOR TVL TUN WSA CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Western Sahara

code: WSA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
بليحاء صفراء
weiba

names: Резеда жёлтая

names: Резеда жовта

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nigroaenea
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvarum

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nigroaenea
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvarum
Hylaeus signatus

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Beosus maritimus
Bruchela suturalis
Cerceris rybyensis
Halictus maculatus
Hylaeus signatus
Polistes biglumis

partners:
Valgus hemipterus
Aulacobaris picicornis
Bruchela rufipes
Hylaeus signatus
Pontia edusa
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Aeolothrips intermedius

partners:
Ameromicrus violaceus
Catolaccus crassiceps
Chartocerus conjugalis
Cheiloneurus elegans
Chrysocharis idyia
Chrysomalla striata
Coelopisthia pachycera
Dracocephalum


slug: reseda-luteola

scientific: Reseda luteola

authorship: L.

epithet: luteola

preferred: Weld

english:
Weld
dyer's rocket
dyer's weed
weld
woold
yellow weed

source: inat

Arkopoda luteola

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Luteola resedoides

authorship: Fuss

Luteola tinctoria

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Luteola tinctoria var. australis

authorship: Webb

Reseda biaui

authorship: Pit.

Reseda crispata

authorship: Bertol.

authorship: Link

Reseda dimerocarpa

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Rouy & Foucaud

Reseda glauca

authorship: Eichw.

Reseda gussonei

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Reseda lutea var. gussonei

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Müll.Arg.

Reseda luteola subsp. crispata

authorship: (Link) Arcang.

Reseda luteola subsp. dimerocarpa

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Abdallah & de Wit

Reseda luteola subsp. eu-luteola

authorship: Maire

Reseda luteola subsp. gussonei

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Franco

Reseda luteola var. crispata

authorship: (Link) Müll.Arg.

Reseda luteola var. hispanica

authorship: Kuntze

Reseda luteola var. partita

authorship: Coincy

Reseda luteola var. robusta

authorship: Dautez & Debeaux

Reseda luteola var. trifida

authorship: Merino

Reseda pseudovirens

authorship: Friv. ex Hampe

Reseda salicifolia

authorship: Gray

Reseda tinctoria

authorship: Salisb.

Reseda undulata

authorship: Gilib.

Reseda virescens

authorship: Hornem.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Azores

code: AZO

Madeira

code: MDR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2061 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Резеда жёлтенькая

names:
réséda des teinturiers
Reseda des teinturiers

partners:
Andrena nigroaenea
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Hylaeus signatus
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Hylaeus signatus
Andrena nigroaenea
Bombus pratorum
Attagenus trifasciatus
Bombus sylvestris

partners:
Attagenus trifasciatus
Eurydema ornata
Exapion ulicis
Polistes aurifer
Polistes dominula
Tettigonia viridissima

partners:
Phyllotreta nodicornis
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aphis fabae
Aulacobaris picicornis
Brevicoryne brassicae
Bruchela conformis
Bruchela rufipes

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: reseda-media

scientific: Reseda media

authorship: Lag.

epithet: media

Reseda macrosperma

authorship: Rchb.

Reseda media var. integrifolia

authorship: Cout.

Reseda media var. longipes

authorship: Pérez Lara

Reseda phyteuma subsp. media

authorship: (Lag.) Ball

authorship: (Lag.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Reseda phyteuma var. hirsuta

authorship: Boiss.

Reseda phyteuma var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

Reseda pilosa

authorship: Link ex Müll.Arg.

codes: MOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena
Anthophila
Apis mellifera
Syrphidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apidae
Ceratina sp.
Colletes
Formicidae sp.
Syrphus ribesii
Andrena
Anthophila

value: herb

source: GIFT

authors: Lag.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 17


slug: reseda-muricata

scientific: Reseda muricata

epithet: muricata

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 438 (1845)

Reseda muricata subsp. patzakiana

authorship: (Rech.f.) Abdallah & de Wit

Reseda muricata var. latifolia

authorship: Post

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: EGY GST IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN

Egypt

code: EGY

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Kuwait

code: KUW

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

names: Резеда колючковатая

names: רכפה מגובששת

value: non-woody

value: Mar-May

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 438

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reseda-phyteuma

scientific: Reseda phyteuma

authorship: L.

epithet: phyteuma

preferred: rampion mignonette

Pectanisia phyteuma

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Reseda aragonensis

authorship: Loscos & J.Pardo

Reseda bastitana

authorship: Coincy

Reseda calicinalis

authorship: Lam.

Reseda confusa

authorship: Pomel

Reseda laciniata

authorship: Dulac

Reseda phyteuma f. aragonensis

authorship: (Loscos & J.Pardo) Sennen

Reseda phyteuma f. glabra

authorship: Pau

Reseda phyteuma prol. aragonensis

authorship: (Loscos & J.Pardo) Rouy & Foucaud

Reseda phyteuma prol. ligustica

authorship: (Caruel) Rouy & Foucaud

Reseda phyteuma subsp. aragonensis

authorship: (Loscos & J.Pardo) Bonnier

authorship: (Loscos & J.Pardo) Rivas Mart.

Reseda phyteuma subsp. barcinonensis

authorship: Sennen

Reseda phyteuma subsp. eu-phyteuma

authorship: Maire

Reseda phyteuma subsp. rupestris

authorship: (Lange) Aránega & Pajarón

Reseda phyteuma var. aragonensis

authorship: (Loscos & J.Pardo) Gaut.

Reseda phyteuma var. fragans

authorship: Texidor

Reseda phyteuma var. ligustica

authorship: Caruel

Reseda phyteuma var. platysepala

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Reseda phyteuma var. rupestris

authorship: Lange

Reseda pseudophyteuma

authorship: Nyman

Reseda pygmaea

authorship: Scheele

Reseda spicata

authorship: Humb. ex Müll.Arg.

Reseda tournefortii

authorship: Schult.

Sesamoides pygmaea

authorship: (Scheele) Kuntze

codes: ALG EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL COR CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA YUG POL POR ROM SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1703 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena chrysopyga
Andrena nigroaenea
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Colletes nigricans
Hylaeus pilosulus

partners:
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aphis fabae
Apterona helicoidella
Aulacobaris picicornis
Brevicoryne brassicae
Ceutorhynchus gallorhenanus
Ceutorhynchus napi


slug: reseda-scoparia

scientific: Reseda scoparia

authorship: Brouss. ex Willd.

epithet: scoparia

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.  1: 499 (1821)

Canary Is.

code: CNY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Резеда метельчатая

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Colletes moricei
Nomioides fortunatus

value: subshrub

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: perennial

value: Dec-May

authors: Brouss. ex Willd.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 499


slug: reseda-stricta

scientific: Reseda stricta

authorship: Pers.

epithet: stricta

Reseda erecta

authorship: Lag.

Reseda erecta var. funkii

authorship: Willk.

Reseda jacquinii subsp. brachycarpa

authorship: Pau

Reseda ramosissima

authorship: G.Don ex Kunze

Reseda saxatilis

authorship: Pourr. ex Willd.

Reseda stricta subsp. funkii

authorship: (Willkomm) Losa & Rivas Goday

Reseda stricta subvar. erecta

authorship: (Lag.) Nyman

Reseda stricta var. funkii

authorship: (Willk.) Müll.Arg.

Reseda stricta var. reuteriana

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 10

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: reseda-suffruticosa

scientific: Reseda suffruticosa

authorship: Loefl.

epithet: suffruticosa

published_in: Iter Hispan., ed. Germ.: 113 (1766)

Reseda bipinnaia

authorship: Willd.

Reseda fruticulosa var. suffruticosa

authorship: (Loefl.) Abdallah & de Wit

Reseda gigantea

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Reseda plinii

authorship: Bubani

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Loefl.

published_in: Iter Hispan. ed. Germ., 79

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: reseda-urnigera

scientific: Reseda urnigera

authorship: Webb

epithet: urnigera

published_in: Fragm. Fl. Aethiop.-Aegypt. : 25 (1854)

Reseda kahirina

authorship: Boiss.

Reseda maris-mortui

authorship: Eig

Reseda pampaniniana

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Reseda urnigera var. boissieri

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Abdallah & de Wit

codes: EGY LBY LBS PAL SIN

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

lifeform: annual

names:
רכפת בואסיה
רכפת ים המלח

authors: Webb

published_in: Fragm. Fl. Aethiop.-aegypt. 25


slug: reseda-villosa

scientific: Reseda villosa

authorship: Coss.

epithet: villosa

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France  6: 392 (1859)

Reseda villosa var. garamantum

authorship: Maire

codes: ALG CHA LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR WSA

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Western Sahara

code: WSA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Coss.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 392


slug: resnova-humifusa

scientific: Resnova humifusa

authorship: (Baker) U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

genus: Resnova

epithet: humifusa

Drimiopsis humifusa

authorship: (Baker) Baker

Drimiopsis maxima

authorship: Baker

Ledebouria humifusa

authorship: (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Ledebouria transvaalensis

authorship: (Van der Merwe) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Resnova schlechteri

authorship: (Baker) van der Merwe

Resnova transvaalensis

authorship: van der Merwe

codes: NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

published_in: Feddes Repert. 108(1-2): 59


slug: resnova-lachenalioides

scientific: Resnova lachenalioides

epithet: lachenalioides

published_in: Tijdschr. Natuurk. Wetensch. Kunsten 6(3): 46 (1946)

Avonsera lachenalioides

authorship: (Baker) Speta

Drimiopsis lachenalioides

authorship: (Baker) Jessop

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: (Baker) Van der Merwe

published_in: Tydskr. Wetensk. Kuns 6(3): 46


slug: restio-albotuberculatus

scientific: Restio albotuberculatus

authorship: H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

genus: Restio

epithet: albotuberculatus

family: Restionaceae

Calopsis burchellii

authorship: (Mast.) H.P.Linder

Leptocarpus burchellii

authorship: Mast.

authors: H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

published_in: Bothalia 40(1): 24


slug: restio-andreaeanus

scientific: Restio andreaeanus

authorship: (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

epithet: andreaeanus

Calopsis andreaeana

authorship: (Pillans) H.P.Linder

Leptocarpus andreaeanus

authorship: Pillans

authors: (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy


slug: restio-bifarius

scientific: Restio bifarius

epithet: bifarius

preferred: Russet reed

source: wikidata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Russet reed
Hottentot Capereed

value: shrub

value: 1 m

authors: Mast.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10: 278


slug: restio-bifidus

scientific: Restio bifidus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: bifidus

published_in: Phytogr. Blätt.  1: 7 (1803)

Leptocarpus imbricatus

authorship: Sieber ex Kunth

Restio pseudoleptocarpus

authorship: Kunth

Restio triflorus

authorship: Steud.

Restio vaginatus

authorship: Willd.

Willdenowia tristachya

authorship: Spreng. ex Kunth

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Phytogr. Bl. [G.F. Hoffmann] 1: 7


slug: restio-bifurcus

scientific: Restio bifurcus

authorship: Nees ex Mast.

epithet: bifurcus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Prong Capereed
Prong Honeyreed

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 247, partim


slug: restio-bolusii

scientific: Restio bolusii

epithet: bolusii

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa  16: 247 (1928)

authors: Pillans

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 16: 247


slug: restio-brachiatus

scientific: Restio brachiatus

authorship: (Mast.) Pillans

epithet: brachiatus

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb.  3: 85 (1921)

authors: (Mast.) Pillans

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 85


slug: restio-brunneus

scientific: Restio brunneus

epithet: brunneus

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa  16: 250 (1928)

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 16: 250


slug: restio-capensis

scientific: Restio capensis

authorship: (L. ex C.B.Clarke) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

epithet: capensis

Ficinia capensis

authorship: (L.) Druce

Ischyrolepis capensis

authorship: (L.) H.P.Linder

Restio dichotomus

authorship: L.

Restio squarrosus

authorship: Poir.

authorship: Spreng.

Tetraria capensis

authorship: (L.) Rothm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 580 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

published_in: Bothalia 40(1): 30

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: restio-cincinnatus

scientific: Restio cincinnatus

authorship: Mast.

epithet: cincinnatus

Ischyrolepis cincinnata

authorship: (Mast.) H.P.Linder

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 240

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: restio-constipatus

scientific: Restio constipatus

epithet: constipatus

published_in: Bothalia 40(1): 27

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: restio-corneolus

scientific: Restio corneolus

authorship: Esterh.

epithet: corneolus

authors: Esterh.


slug: restio-curviramis

scientific: Restio curviramis

epithet: curviramis

Ischyrolepis curviramis

authorship: (Kunth) H.P.Linder

Restio tenuis

authorship: Krauss

authors: Kunth


slug: restio-debilis

scientific: Restio debilis

authorship: Nees

epithet: debilis

Calorophus virgatus

authorship: (Mast.) Kuntze

Mastersiella browniana

authorship: (Mast.) Gilg-Ben.

Thamnochortus debilis

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

authors: Nees


slug: restio-dispar

scientific: Restio dispar

epithet: dispar

Restio conspicuus

authorship: (Mast.) Pillans

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: achene

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 246


slug: restio-distichus

scientific: Restio distichus

authorship: Rottb.

epithet: distichus

Leptocarpus distichus

authorship: (Rottb.) Pillans

Restio punctulatus

authorship: Nees ex Mast.

Schoenodum simplex

authorship: Kunth

Staberoha disticha

authorship: (Rottb.) T.Durand & Schinz

Thamnochortus distichus

authorship: (Rottb.) Mast.

authors: Rottb.

published_in: Desc. 6; Progr. 11

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: restio-distractus

scientific: Restio distractus

epithet: distractus

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 7(1): 70

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: restio-distylis

scientific: Restio distylis

authorship: H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

epithet: distylis

Calopsis esterhuyseniae

authorship: (Pillans) H.P.Linder

Leptocarpus esterhuyseniae

authorship: Pillans

published_in: Bothalia 40(1): 17

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: restio-duthieae

scientific: Restio duthieae

epithet: duthieae

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa  16: 287 (1928)

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 16: 287


slug: restio-egregius

scientific: Restio egregius

authorship: Hochst.

epithet: egregius

Restio egregius var. nutans

authorship: Mast.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hochst.


slug: restio-eleocharis

scientific: Restio eleocharis

epithet: eleocharis

Ischyrolepis eleocharis

authorship: (Mast.) H.P.Linder

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nees ex Mast.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 238


slug: restio-femineus

scientific: Restio femineus

authorship: (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

epithet: femineus

Ischyrolepis feminea

authorship: Esterh.

authors: (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

published_in: Bothalia 40(1): 26


slug: restio-festuciformis

scientific: Restio festuciformis

epithet: festuciformis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 248


slug: restio-filiformis

scientific: Restio filiformis

authorship: Poir.

epithet: filiformis

Craspedolepis fimbriata

authorship: Steud.

Craspedolepis verreauxii

authorship: Steud. ex Mast.

Restio filiformis var. monostachyus

authorship: (Steud.) Mast.

Restio filiformis var. oligostachyus

authorship: (Kunth) Mast.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 6(1): 178


slug: restio-fraternus

scientific: Restio fraternus

epithet: fraternus

Ischyrolepis fraterna

authorship: (Kunth) H.P.Linder


slug: restio-fusiformis

scientific: Restio fusiformis

epithet: fusiformis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xviii. 104 (1952)


slug: restio-gaudichaudianus

scientific: Restio gaudichaudianus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: gaudichaudianus

Restio ferruginosus

authorship: Link ex Kunth

name: Restio gaudichaudianus var. microstachyus

authorship: Nees ex Mast.

names:
Gaudichaudi
Gaudichaudi Pegreed


slug: restio-gossypinus

scientific: Restio gossypinus

epithet: gossypinus

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.  66: 3 (1900)

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4, Beibl. 66): 3


slug: restio-helenae

scientific: Restio helenae

epithet: helenae

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 233


slug: restio-hyalinus

scientific: Restio hyalinus

authorship: (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

epithet: hyalinus

Leptocarpus hyalinus

authorship: (Mast.) Pillans

Mastersiella hyalina

authorship: (Mast.) Gilg-Ben.

authors: (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

published_in: Bothalia 40(1): 21


slug: restio-impolitus

scientific: Restio impolitus

epithet: impolitus

Calorophus impolitus

authorship: Kuntze

Leptocarpus impolitus

authorship: Pillans

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: restio-inconspicuus

scientific: Restio inconspicuus

epithet: inconspicuus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: restio-laniger

scientific: Restio laniger

epithet: laniger


slug: restio-leptoclados

scientific: Restio leptoclados

authorship: Mast.

epithet: leptoclados

Ischyrolepis leptoclados

authorship: (Mast.) H.P.Linder

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Whorl Pegreed
Whorl Reed

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. viii. (1865) 241

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: restio-longiaristatus

scientific: Restio longiaristatus

authorship: (Pillans ex H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

epithet: longiaristatus

Ischyrolepis longiaristata

authorship: Pillans ex H.P.Linder


slug: restio-luxurians

scientific: Restio luxurians

authorship: (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

epithet: luxurians

names:
Lux Gaudichaudy
Luxuriant Capereed

published_in: Bothalia 40(1): 30


slug: restio-macer

scientific: Restio macer

epithet: macer


slug: restio-micans

scientific: Restio micans

authorship: (Kunth) Nees

epithet: micans

authors: (Kunth) Nees

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: restio-monanthos

scientific: Restio monanthos

epithet: monanthos


slug: restio-multiflorus

scientific: Restio multiflorus

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: multiflorus

Calopsis neglecta

authorship: Hochst.

Leptocarpus neglectus

authorship: (Hochst.) Mast.

Restio neglectus

authorship: Klotzsch ex Hochst.

Restio paniculatus

authorship: Link

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 187


slug: restio-nanus

scientific: Restio nanus

authorship: (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

epithet: nanus

Ischyrolepis nana

authorship: Esterh.

published_in: Bothalia 40(1): 27


slug: restio-ocreatus

scientific: Restio ocreatus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: ocreatus

Ischyrolepis ocreata

authorship: (Kunth) H.P.Linder

Restio lehmannii

authorship: Nees ex Mast.


slug: restio-paludosus

scientific: Restio paludosus

authorship: Pillans

epithet: paludosus

Ischyrolepis paludosa

authorship: (Pillans) H.P.Linder

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 142


slug: restio-paniculatus

scientific: Restio paniculatus

authorship: Rottb.

epithet: paniculatus

Calopsis paniculata

authorship: (Rottb.) Desv.

Calopsis ramiflora

authorship: (Nees) Kunth

Leptocarpus paniculatus

authorship: (Rottb.) Mast.

Restio pondoensis

authorship: Mast.

Restio ramiflorus

authorship: Nees

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Desc. 4; Progr. 10

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: restio-parvispiculus

scientific: Restio parvispiculus

authorship: H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

epithet: parvispiculus

Calorophus burchellii

authorship: Kuntze

authors: H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: restio-pedicellatus

scientific: Restio pedicellatus

epithet: pedicellatus

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 252


slug: restio-perplexus

scientific: Restio perplexus

epithet: perplexus

Restio dichotomus

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Restio vimineus

authorship: Thunb. ex Mast.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dew Capereed
Orgy Honeyreed


slug: restio-praeacutus

scientific: Restio praeacutus

epithet: praeacutus

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 7(1): 84


slug: restio-pratensis

scientific: Restio pratensis

authorship: (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

epithet: pratensis


slug: restio-pumilus

scientific: Restio pumilus

authorship: Esterh.

epithet: pumilus


slug: restio-purpurascens

scientific: Restio purpurascens

epithet: purpurascens

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 249


slug: restio-pygmaeus

scientific: Restio pygmaeus

epithet: pygmaeus

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa  30: 253 (1945)

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 30: 253


slug: restio-quadratus

scientific: Restio quadratus

epithet: quadratus

Schoenus capensis

authorship: L. ex C.B.Clarke

names:
Flats Anglereed
Quad Reed

value: 2 m

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10: 277


slug: restio-quinquefarius

scientific: Restio quinquefarius

epithet: quinquefarius

Restio xyridioides

authorship: Kunth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: restio-ramosissimus

scientific: Restio ramosissimus

epithet: ramosissimus

Calopsis gracilis

authorship: (Mast.) H.P.Linder

Calorophus gracilis

authorship: (Nees ex Mast.) Kuntze

Hypolaena gracilis

authorship: Nees ex Mast.

Leptocarpus gracilis

authorship: (Nees ex Mast.) Pillans

published_in: Bothalia 40(1): 24


slug: restio-rigoratus

scientific: Restio rigoratus

authorship: (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

epithet: rigoratus

Leptocarpus rigoratus var. simulans

authorship: Pillans


slug: restio-scaberulus

scientific: Restio scaberulus

epithet: scaberulus

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: restio-schoenoides

scientific: Restio schoenoides

epithet: schoenoides

Ischyrolepis schoenoides

authorship: (Kunth) H.P.Linder

Restio sieberi var. schoenoides

authorship: (Kunth) Pillans

codes: CPP OFS

Free State

code: OFS

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: restio-sieberi

scientific: Restio sieberi

epithet: sieberi

Restio consimilis

authorship: Mast.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Capereed
Common Pegreed


slug: restio-strobilifer

scientific: Restio strobilifer

epithet: strobilifer

names:
Cone Honeyreed
Striking Capereed


slug: restio-subverticillatus

scientific: Restio subverticillatus

authorship: (Steud.) Mast.

epithet: subverticillatus

Ischyrolepis subverticillata

authorship: Steud.

Restio ferruginosus

authorship: Kunth ex Mast.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Dune Pegreed
Dune Reed

authors: (Steud.) Mast.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 227


slug: restio-tenuissimus

scientific: Restio tenuissimus

epithet: tenuissimus


slug: restio-tetragonus

scientific: Restio tetragonus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: tetragonus

names:
Seep Anglereed
Tetragonal Reed

published_in: Diss. Rest. 17


slug: restio-triflorus

scientific: Restio triflorus

authorship: Rottb.

epithet: triflorus

Ischyrolepis triflora

authorship: (Rottb.) H.P.Linder

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 3, t. 2, f. 2


slug: restio-triticeus

scientific: Restio triticeus

epithet: triticeus

Calopsis triticea

authorship: (Rottb.) Kunth

Restio glumaceus

authorship: Klotzsch ex Krauss

Restio triticeus

authorship: Thunb. ex Mast.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Desc. 7; Progr. 11

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: restio-unispicatus

scientific: Restio unispicatus

authorship: (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

epithet: unispicatus

authors: (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy

published_in: Bothalia 40(1): 31


slug: restio-vallis-simius

scientific: Restio vallis-simius

epithet: vallis-simius


slug: restio-versatilis

scientific: Restio versatilis

epithet: versatilis

Mastersiella diffusa

authorship: Gilg-Ben.


slug: restio-vilis

scientific: Restio vilis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: vilis


slug: restio-vimineus

scientific: Restio vimineus

epithet: vimineus

published_in: Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. : 4 (1773)

Leptocarpus festucaceus

authorship: (Kunth) Mast.

Leptocarpus vimineus

authorship: (Rottb.) Pillans

Restio pauciflorus

authorship: Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 4, t. 2, f. 1

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: restio-virgeus

scientific: Restio virgeus

epithet: virgeus

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.  66: 4 (1900)

Ischyrolepis virgea

authorship: (Mast.) H.P.Linder

authors: Mast.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4, Beibl. 66): 4


slug: restrepia-elegans

scientific: Restrepia elegans

genus: Restrepia

epithet: elegans

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung 15: 202 (1847)

name: Restrepia antennifera subsp. erythroxantha

authorship: (Rchb.f.) H.Mohr

Restrepia leopardina

authorship: Rolfe

Restrepia punctulata

authorship: Lindl.

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: epiphyte

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung (Otto & Dietrich) 15: 202


slug: restrepiella-ophiocephala

scientific: Restrepiella ophiocephala

authorship: (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.

genus: Restrepiella

epithet: ophiocephala

published_in: Venez. Orchids Ill. 4: 266 (1966)

preferred: Snake's head restrepiella

Pleurothallis peduncularis

authorship: Hook.

Pleurothallis puberula

authorship: Klotzsch

Pleurothallis stigmatoglossa

authorship: Rchb.f. ex Lindl.

Restrepia ophiocephala

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Restrepiella guatemalensis

authorship: Archila

Restrepiella lueri

authorship: Pupulin & Bogarín

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

names:
Snake's head restrepiella
snake orchid

authors: (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. in Dunst. & Garay

published_in: Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 4: 266


slug: retama-monosperma

scientific: Retama monosperma

authorship: (L.) Boiss.

genus: Retama

epithet: monosperma

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 144 (1840)

preferred: bridal broom

Genista defoliata

authorship: Lam.

Genista monosperma

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Lygos monosperma

authorship: (L.) Heywood

Spartium clusii

authorship: Spach

Spartium gracile

authorship: Salisb.

Spartium monospermum

authorship: L.

Spartium rhodorhizoides

authorship: Walp.

codes: MOR EAI GRC POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Greece

code: GRC

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
bridal broom
bridal veil broom

names: Ретама односемянная

names:
ginesta de flor blanca
ginestera blanca

partners:
Bombus
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris lusitanicus
Rhodanthidium sticticum
Xylocopa violacea

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

authors: (L.) Boiss.

published_in: Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 144


slug: retama-raetam

scientific: Retama raetam

authorship: (Forssk.) Webb & Berthel.

epithet: raetam

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 56 (1842)

preferred: retem

source: usda

Genista monosperma

authorship: Delile

Genista monosperma var. bovei

authorship: (Spach) Ball

Genista monosperma var. rigidula

authorship: DC.

Genista raetam

authorship: Forssk.

Lygos raetam

authorship: (Forssk.) Heywood

Lygos raetam subsp. gussonei

authorship: (Webb) Heywood

Lygos raetam var. bovei

authorship: (Spach) Täckh. & Boulos

Lygos raetam var. sarcocarpa

authorship: (Zohary) Täckh. & Boulos

Retama bovei

authorship: (Spach) Webb

Retama gussonei

authorship: Webb

Retama monosperma subsp. bovei

authorship: (Spach) Maire

Retama monosperma var. bovei

authorship: (Spach) Pau

Retama monosperma var. hipponensis

authorship: (Webb) Maire

Retama raetam var. duriaei

authorship: (Spach) Letourn.

Retama raetam var. rigidula

authorship: (DC.) Maire

Retama raetam var. sarcocarpa

authorship: Zohary

Spartium monospermum

authorship: Viv.

Spartium raetam

authorship: (Forssk.) Spach

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR SUD TUN WSA LBS PAL SAU SIN SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 612 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Retem
White weeping broom

names: Ретама белая

partners:
Latilica retamae
Platymetopius retamae

label: Growth habit

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). 3(pt. 2, sect. 2, livr. 62): 56


slug: retama-rhodorhizoides

scientific: Retama rhodorhizoides

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Webb & Berthel.

epithet: rhodorhizoides

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 54 (1842)

Genista monosperma

authorship: Link

Genista rhodorhizoides

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Retama recutita

authorship: Webb ex Bolle

Spartium affine

authorship: Spach

Canary Is.

code: CNY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ретама односемянная

partners:
Ancistrocerus haematodes
Andrena vulcana
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris canariensis
Colletes dimidiatus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Woodiness

value: 4 m

value: white

value: Jan-Apr

value: pod

authors: (Webb & Berthel.) Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). 3(pt. 2, sect. 2, livr. 62): 54

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: retama-sphaerocarpa

scientific: Retama sphaerocarpa

authorship: (L.) Boiss.

epithet: sphaerocarpa

Boelia sphaerocarpa

authorship: (L.) Webb

Genista sphaerocarpa

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Lygos sphaerocarpa

authorship: (L.) Heywood

Retama atlantica

authorship: Pomel

Retama lutea

authorship: Raf.

Retama sphaerocarpa f. atlantica

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Retama sphaerocarpa var. atlantica

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Retama sphaerocarpa var. mesogaea

authorship: (Webb) Willk.

Spartium grandiflorum

authorship: Salisb.

Spartium sphaerocarpum

authorship: L.

codes: ALG MTN MOR TUN POR SPA

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Retama amarilla
Retama comun

names: Ретама круглоплодная

names:
Genêt à fruits sphériques
Rétame à fruits sphériques

names:
Ginesta vimenera
ginestera vimenera

partners:
Anthophora retusa
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Lampides boeticus
Regiscolia maculata flavifrons
Apis mellifera
Rhagonycha fulva

partners:
Cyanistes caeruleus
Lampides boeticus
Pseudomonas
Regiscolia maculata flavifrons

partners:
Aphis cytisorum
Lasiocampa trifolii

partners:
Aphelinus chaonia
Calosota aestivalis
Catolaccus crassiceps
Chrysolampus prominens
Cuscuta monogyna
Cyrtoptyx latipes
Diglyphus chabrias
Diglyphus isaea

value: nanophanerophyte

value: perennial


slug: retanilla-ephedra

scientific: Retanilla ephedra

authorship: (Vent.) Brongn.

genus: Retanilla

epithet: ephedra

family: Rhamnaceae

Colletia ephedra

authorship: Vent.

Retanilla crassa

authorship: Phil.

Retanilla ephedra var. crassa

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Retanilla obcordata

authorship: Brongn.

Rhamnus retanilla

authorship: Domb. ex DC.

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Corynura herbsti
Dilophus flavihalter
Melanostoma
Volucella

partners:
Sarnus decipiens
Sicorisia discreta

authors: (Vent.) Brongn.

published_in: Mém. Fam. Rhamnées 58 (1826):


slug: retanilla-trinervia

scientific: Retanilla trinervia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: trinervia

Colletia treba

authorship: Bertero ex Colla

Trevoa tenuis

authorship: Miers

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 536 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alloscirtetica tristrigata
Apis mellifera
Astylus trifasciatus
Cadeguala albopilosa
Colletes cyanescens
Corynura chloris
Corynura cristata
Corynura herbsti

partners:
Allograpta hortensis
Alloscirtetica tristrigata
Battus polydamas
Bombus terrestris
Caupolicana quadrifasciata
Colletes cyanescens
Copestylum frauenfeldi
Isepeolus septemnotatus

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 3: 174


slug: retrophyllum-rospigliosii

scientific: Retrophyllum rospigliosii

authorship: (Pilg.) C.N.Page

genus: Retrophyllum

epithet: rospigliosii

family: Podocarpaceae

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 380. (1989)

Decussocarpus rospigliosii

authorship: (Pilg.) de Laub.

Podocarpus rospigliosii

authorship: Pilg.

Torreya bogotensis

authorship: Linden ex K.Koch

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Pino Real
Diablo Fuerte

value: tree

label: Height

authors: (Pilg.) C.N.Page

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(2): 380


slug: retzia-capensis

scientific: Retzia capensis

authorship: Thunb.

genus: Retzia

epithet: capensis

family: Stilbaceae

published_in: Physiogr. Sälsk. Handl.  1: 55 (1776)

Retzia campanuloides

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

Retzia spicata

authorship: Thunb. ex L.f.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 935 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Buttbush Retzia

label: Life cycle

authors: Thunb.

published_in: in Phys. Sallsk. Handl. Stockh. i. (1776) I. 55. t. 1


slug: reynosia-septentrionalis

scientific: Reynosia septentrionalis

authorship: Urb.

genus: Reynosia

epithet: septentrionalis

preferred: darlingplum

codes: FLA BAH CUB TCI

Florida

code: FLA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: darlingplum Darling-plum

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Urb.

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 356


slug: reynoutria-japonica

scientific: Reynoutria japonica

authorship: Houtt.

genus: Reynoutria

epithet: japonica

family: Polygonaceae

preferred: Japanese knotweed

english:
Japanese knotweed
Japanese Knotweed

Fallopia compacta

authorship: (Hook.f.) G.H.Loos & P.Keil

Fallopia japonica

authorship: (Houtt.) Ronse Decr.

Fallopia japonica f. colorans

authorship: (Makino) Yonek.

Fallopia japonica var. compacta

authorship: (Hook.f.) J.P.Bailey

Fallopia japonica var. hachidyoensis

authorship: (Makino) Yonek. & H.Ohashi

Fallopia japonica var. uzenensis

authorship: (Honda) Yonek. & H.Ohashi

Pleuropterus cuspidatus

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Gross

Pleuropterus zuccarinii

authorship: Small

Polygonum cuspidatum

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Polygonum cuspidatum var. spectabile

authorship: Noter

Polygonum hachidyoense

authorship: Makino

Polygonum sieboldii

authorship: de Vriese ex L.H.Bailey

Reynoutria compacta

authorship: (Hook.f.) P.D.Sell

Reynoutria hachidyoensis

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

name: Reynoutria hachidyoensis var. terminalis

authorship: Honda

Reynoutria hachijoensis

authorship: Nakai ex Jotani

Reynoutria hastata

authorship: Nakai ex Ui

Reynoutria henryi

authorship: Nakai

Reynoutria japonica var. compacta

authorship: (Hook.f.) Buchheim

Reynoutria japonica var. hastata

authorship: (Nakai ex Ui) Honda

Reynoutria japonica var. spectabilis

authorship: (Noter) Moldenke

Reynoutria japonica var. terminalis

authorship: (Honda) Kitag.

Reynoutria uzenensis

authorship: (Honda) Honda

Tiniaria japonica

authorship: (Houtt.) Hedberg

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM NNS PRM SAK TAI

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Convallaria majalis

slug: convallaria-majalis

Emodin

activities: AGEs-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic AntiMRSA Antiaggregant Antiangiogenic Antibacterial Anticytomegalovirus

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

(+)-Catechin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Anticoagulant Anticomplementary Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Protocatechuic-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor AntiLegionella Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antihepatotoxic

Polydatin

activities: Antiaggregant Antibacterial Antiflu Antihepatotic Antiherpetic Antioxidant Antiviral Cardiotonic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Quercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticataract Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiflu

Isoquercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Anticancer Antielastase Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive

names:
Japanese Knotweed
Asian Knotweed

names: 虎杖 虎杖叶

names: Рейнутрия японская

names: itadori イタドリ

names:
Japanischer Staudenknöterich
Japanischer Staudenknoeterich

names:
Renouee
Renouee du Japon

names:
Poligono asiatico
Poligono del Giappone

names:
Compacte Duizendknoop
Japanse duizendknoop

names: Далекосхідна гречка японська

names: japanintatar parkslide

partners:
Eristalis cerealis
Anastrangalis acotodes
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Camponotus japonicus
Catoptria permiaca
Colletes hederae
Didea nikkoensis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Vespa velutina
Apis cerana
Bombus impatiens
Lucilia sericata
Syritta pipiens
Ammophila pictipennis

partners:
Phytolacca americana
Agriphila geniculea
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Ancistrocerus capra
Anthidiellum robertsoni
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron

partners:
Vespula germanica
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Allantus luctifer
Ammophila pictipennis
Amphorula sachalinensis
Anas platyrhynchos

partners: Puccinia polygoni-amphibii var. tovariae


slug: reynoutria-multiflora

scientific: Reynoutria multiflora

authorship: (Thunb.) Moldenke

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 675 (1941)

preferred: tuber fleeceflower

Aconogonon hypoleucum

authorship: (Kudô & Sasaki) Soják

Bilderdykia multiflora

authorship: (Thunb.) Roberty & Vautier

Fagopyrum multiflorum

authorship: (Thunb.) I.Grinţ.

authorship: (Thunb.) Grintescu

Fallopia multiflora

authorship: (Thunb. ex Murray) Czerep.

authorship: (Thunb.) Haraldson

Fallopia multiflora var. angulata

authorship: (S.Y.Liu) H.J.Yan, Z.J.Fang & Shi X.Yu

Fallopia multiflora var. hypoleuca

authorship: (Ohwi) Yonek. & H.Ohashi

Helxine multiflorum

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

Pleuropterus cordatus

authorship: Turcz.

Pleuropterus multiflorus

authorship: (Thunb.) Turcz. ex Nakai

Polygonum hypoleucum

authorship: (Nakai) Kudô & Sasaki

authorship: Ohwi

Polygonum multiflorum

authorship: Thunb.

Polygonum multiflorum var. hypoleucum

authorship: (Ohwi) T.S.Liu, S.S.Ying & M.J.Lai

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI THA VIE

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Piceid

activities: Antibacterial Antilipoperoxidant Antioxidant Fungicide Hepatoprotective PTK-Inhibitor Pesticide

Anthraquinones

activities: Antilithic Bird-Repellent Carcinogenic Laxative Litholytic Toxic

Hyperoside

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiaging Antibacterial Anticancer Anticapillary-Fragility Antidermatitic Antielastase

names:
Chinese fleece flower
Chinese fleeceflower

names:
何首乌
he shou wu

names: tsuru-dokudami タイワンツルドクダミ

names:
Fallopie à fleurs nombreuses
Renouée tubéreuse

names: hasuo 하수오

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius
Timandra stueningi

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Oct

authors: (Thunb.) Moldenke

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 675


slug: reynoutria-sachalinensis

scientific: Reynoutria sachalinensis

authorship: (F.Schmidt) Nakai

epithet: sachalinensis

preferred: Giant Knotweed

english:
Giant Knotweed
giant knotweed

Tiniaria sachalinensis

authorship: (F.Schmidt) Janch.

codes: JAP KOR KUR SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant Knotweed
Sacaline

names:
Горец сахалинский
Гречишка сахалинская

names: ō-itadori オオイタドリ

names:
Russischer Staudenknöterich
Sachalin Staudenknöterich

names:
Renouee de Sakhaline
Renouée de Sakhaline

names:
Poligono di Sachalin
poligono di Sakhalin

names: Далекосхідна гречка сахалінська

names: jätteslide jättitatar

names: Jättitatar sahalinintatar

names:
szahalini óriáskeserűfű
Óriás japánkeserűfű

label: Pollinated by

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Metcalfa pruinosa
Popillia japonica
Camponotus chromaiodes
Celastrina argiolus
Ostrinia scapulalis
Plebejus argus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: geophyte

value: 5 m