slug: psoralea-suaveolens

scientific: Psoralea suaveolens

authorship: C.H.Stirt., A.Bello & Muasya

epithet: suaveolens

authors: C.H.Stirt., A.Bello & Muasya

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 141


slug: psoralea-tauschiana

scientific: Psoralea tauschiana

authorship: Steud.

genus: Psoralea

epithet: tauschiana

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Psoralea parviflora

authorship: Tausch

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 408

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: psoralea-tenuissima

scientific: Psoralea tenuissima

epithet: tenuissima

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 84 (1836)

Lotodes tenuissima

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: subshrub

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 84

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: psoralea-triflora

scientific: Psoralea triflora

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: triflora

lifeform: shrub

value: shrub

value: 2 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 135

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psoralea-trullata

scientific: Psoralea trullata

epithet: trullata

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psoralea-uncinata

scientific: Psoralea uncinata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: uncinata

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 231 (1836)

Lotodes uncinata

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

Otholobium uncinatum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 231

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psoralea-usitata

scientific: Psoralea usitata

epithet: usitata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 97: 96

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psoralea-vanberkeliae

scientific: Psoralea vanberkeliae

epithet: vanberkeliae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psoralea-velutina

scientific: Psoralea velutina

epithet: velutina

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 89 (1836)

Otholobium macradenium

authorship: (Harv.) C.H.Stirt.

Psoralea macradenia

authorship: Harv.

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 89


slug: psoralea-venusta

scientific: Psoralea venusta

epithet: venusta

value: 1 m

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psoralea-verrucosa

scientific: Psoralea verrucosa

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

epithet: verrucosa

published_in: Bot. Gart. Halle : 75 (1800)

Psoralea tenuifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Walp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Willd. ex Spreng.

published_in: Bot. Gart. Halle 75


slug: psoralea-vlokii

scientific: Psoralea vlokii

authorship: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

epithet: vlokii

authors: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya


slug: psoralea-wilmsii

scientific: Psoralea wilmsii

authorship: Harms

epithet: wilmsii

Otholobium wilmsii

authorship: (Harms) C.H.Stirt.

codes: SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grassland Hook-leaved Pea
Grassland Hookleaf-Pea

value: 3 m

authors: Harms

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psoralea-zeyheri

scientific: Psoralea zeyheri

epithet: zeyheri

Lotodes zeyheri

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harv.

published_in: Thes. Clap. i. 51. t. 80

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psorodendron-arborescens

scientific: Psorodendron arborescens

authorship: (Torr. ex A.Gray) Rydb.

genus: Psorodendron

epithet: arborescens

preferred: Mojave indigobush

source: usda

Dalea arborescens

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

Dalea fremontii var. saundersii

authorship: (Parish) Munz

Dalea saundersii

authorship: Parish

Parosela arborescens

authorship: (Torr. ex A.Gray) A.Heller

Parosela fremontii var. saundersii

authorship: (Parish) J.F.Macbr.

Parosela johnsonii var. saundersii

authorship: (Parish) Parish

Parosela saundersii

authorship: (Parish) Abrams

Psorodendron saundersii

authorship: (Parish) Rydb.

Psorothamnus arborescens

authorship: (Torr. ex A.Gray) Barneby

name: Psorothamnus arborescens var. arborescens

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 906 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Rydb.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PSAR4

license: public domain


slug: psorodendron-fremontii

scientific: Psorodendron fremontii

epithet: fremontii

preferred: Fremont's dalea

Dalea fremontii var. johnsonii

authorship: (S.Watson) Munz

Parosela fremontii

authorship: (Torr. ex A.Gray) Vail

Parosela fremontii var. johnsonii

authorship: (S.Watson) Jeps.

Parosela johnsonii

authorship: (S.Watson) Vail

Psorodendron johnsonii

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

Psorothamnus fremontii var. attenuatus

authorship: Barneby

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: common name, checklist symbol PSFR


slug: psorodendron-kingii

scientific: Psorodendron kingii

epithet: kingii

preferred: King's dalea

Parosela kingii

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Heller

Psorothamnus kingii

authorship: (S.Watson) Barneby

codes: NEV ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

value: herb

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PSKI

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psorodendron-schottii

scientific: Psorodendron schottii

authorship: (Torr.) Rydb.

epithet: schottii

preferred: Schott's dalea

Dalea schottii

authorship: Torr.

Dalea schottii var. puberula

authorship: Munz

Parosela puberula

authorship: (Parish) Standl.

Parosela schottii

authorship: (Torr.) A.Heller

Psorothamnus schottii

authorship: (Torr.) Barneby

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2055 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Schott false dalea
Schott's dalea

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners: Andrenidae Apidae Halictidae Perdita

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

note: common name, checklist symbol PSSC5

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: psorodendron-spinosum

scientific: Psorodendron spinosum

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

epithet: spinosum

preferred: Smoketree

english: Smoketree smoketree

source: inat

Asagraea spinosa

authorship: (A.Gray) Baill.

Parosela spinosa

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Psorothamnus spinosus

authorship: (A.Gray) Barneby

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: psorospermum-febrifugum

scientific: Psorospermum febrifugum

authorship: Spach

genus: Psorospermum

epithet: febrifugum

family: Hypericaceae

Haronga febrifuga

authorship: (Spach) Steud.

Hypericum afzelii

authorship: Purdie ex Turcz.

Psorospermum afzelii

authorship: Turcz.

Psorospermum albidum

authorship: (Oliv.) Engl.

Psorospermum angustifolium

authorship: Spirlet

Psorospermum baumannii

authorship: Engl.

Psorospermum febrifugum f. latifolium

authorship: De Wild.

Psorospermum febrifugum var. albidum

authorship: Oliv.

name: Psorospermum febrifugum var. ferrugineum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Keay & Milne-Redh.

Psorospermum floribundum

authorship: Hutch. & Dalziel

Psorospermum mossoense

authorship: Spirl

Psorospermum niloticum

authorship: Kotschy ex Schweinf.

name: Psorospermum stuhlmannii var. cuneifolium

Psorospermum tenuifolium

authorship: Kotschy

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN MLW MLI MOZ NGA RWA SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Megastigmus albizziae
Megastigmus borriesi

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: psorothamnus-emoryi

scientific: Psorothamnus emoryi

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

genus: Psorothamnus

epithet: emoryi

preferred: dyebush

source: wikidata

Dalea juncea

authorship: (Rydb.) Wiggins

Dalea tinctoria

authorship: Brandegee

Parosela arenaria

authorship: Standl.

Parosela dentata

authorship: (Rydb.) Standl.

Parosela tinctoria

authorship: (Brandegee) Standl.

Psorothamnus arenarius

authorship: (Brandegee) Rydb.

Psorothamnus dentatus

authorship: Rydb.

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dyebush
Emory's Indigo Bush

partners:
Anthophora hololeuca
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Coccinella septempunctata
Dipsosaurus dorsalis
Eupeodes volucris
Lopidea minima
Martinapis occidentalis

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: non-woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: psorothamnus-polydenius

scientific: Psorothamnus polydenius

authorship: (Torr.) Rydb.

epithet: polydenius

preferred: Nevada dalea

Dalea polydenia

authorship: Torr.

Parosela polydenia

authorship: (Torr.) A.Heller

Parosela polydenia var. subnuda

authorship: (S.Watson) Parish

Psorothamnus nummularius

authorship: (M.E.Jones) S.L.Welsh

Psorothamnus subnudus

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

codes: CAL NEV UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 529 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nevada dalea
Nevada smokebush

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Strymon melinus
Strymon sylvinus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

authors: (Torr.) Rydb.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psorothamnus-scoparius

scientific: Psorothamnus scoparius

epithet: scoparius

preferred: broom dalea

Dalea scoparia f. suberosea

authorship: Cockerell

Parosela scoparia

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

codes: ARI MXG MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Echinargus isola
Epimelissodes minima
Martinapis luteicornis
Protoxaea gloriosa

partners:
Calliopsis meliloti
Perdita hirsuta
Perdita minima

partners:
Callipepla gambelii
Martinapis luteicornis
Perditella

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: psorothamnus-thompsoniae

scientific: Psorothamnus thompsoniae

authorship: (Vail) R.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood

epithet: thompsoniae

published_in: Great Basin Naturalist 35: 354 (1975)

preferred: Thompson's Dalea

english:
Thompson's Dalea
Thompson's Indigo-bush
Thompson's Smokebush
Thompson's dalea

Dalea thompsonae

authorship: (Vail) L.O.Williams

Dalea whitingi

authorship: Kearney & Peebles

Parosela thompsonae

authorship: Vail

Psorothamnus thompsonae var. whitingii

authorship: (Kearney & Peebles) Barneby

codes: ARI COL UTA

Colorado

code: COL

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Thompson's dalea
Thompson's Indigo-bush

authors: (Vail) S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood

published_in: Great Basin Naturalist 35(4): 354


slug: psychilis-atropurpurea

scientific: Psychilis atropurpurea

authorship: (Willd.) Sauleda

genus: Psychilis

epithet: atropurpurea

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Phytologia 65: 6 (1988)

Encyclia atropurpurea

authorship: (Willd.) Schltr.

Epidendrum atropurpureum

authorship: Willd.

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Willd.) Sauleda

published_in: Phytologia 65(1): 6

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: psychilis-macconnelliae

scientific: Psychilis macconnelliae

authorship: Sauleda

epithet: macconnelliae

preferred: Island peacock orchid

english:
Island peacock orchid
island peacock orchid

codes: LEE PUE

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Sauleda

published_in: Phytologia 65(1): 18


slug: psychilis-truncata

scientific: Psychilis truncata

authorship: (Cogn.) Sauleda

epithet: truncata

Encyclia truncata

authorship: (Cogn.) Beckner

Epidendrum eggersii

authorship: Cogn.

Psychilis truncata var. tubichila

authorship: Dod

authors: (Cogn.) Sauleda

published_in: Phytologia 65(1): 24

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: psychine-stylosa

scientific: Psychine stylosa

authorship: Desf.

genus: Psychine

epithet: stylosa

family: Brassicaceae

Psychine numidica

authorship: Spreng.

Psychine stylosa var. maroccana

authorship: Murb.

codes: ALG MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

names:
/
Psychine à styles soudés

authors: Desf.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: psychopterys-multiflora

scientific: Psychopterys multiflora

authorship: (Nied.) W.R.Anderson & S.Corso

genus: Psychopterys

epithet: multiflora

family: Malpighiaceae

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 122 (2007)

Lasiocarpus multiflorus

authorship: Nied.

codes: MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

lifeform: liana

authors: (Nied.) W.R.Anderson & S.Corso

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 122

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: psychotria-alfaroana

scientific: Psychotria alfaroana

authorship: Standl.

genus: Psychotria

epithet: alfaroana

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  18: 273 (1928)

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 273

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-asiatica

scientific: Psychotria asiatica

authorship: L.

epithet: asiatica

Antherura rubra

authorship: Lour.

Aucubaephyllum lioukiense

authorship: Ahlb.

Psychotria antherura

authorship: Schult.

Psychotria reevesii

authorship: Wall.

Psychotria reevesii var. pilosa

authorship: Pit.

Psychotria rubra

authorship: (Lour.) Poir.

Psychotria rubra var. pilosa

authorship: (Pit.) W.C.Chen

Psychotrophum asiaticum

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Uragoga rubra

authorship: (Lour.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CBD LAO MLY MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

code: CBD

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1881 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 九节 山大颜

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: L.


slug: psychotria-biaristata

scientific: Psychotria biaristata

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

epithet: biaristata

Mapouria graciliflora

authorship: (Benth.) Oerst.

Psychotria graciliflora

authorship: Benth.

Psychotria vallensis

authorship: Dwyer

Uragoga biaristata

authorship: (Bartl. ex DC.) Kuntze

Uragoga graciliflora

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

authors: Bartl. ex DC.


slug: psychotria-brachyceras

scientific: Psychotria brachyceras

epithet: brachyceras

Uragoga brachyceras

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: psychotria-bullulata

scientific: Psychotria bullulata

authorship: Bremek.

epithet: bullulata

published_in: Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 54(5): 139 (1963)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bremek.

published_in: Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2. 54(5): 139


slug: psychotria-capensis

scientific: Psychotria capensis

authorship: (Eckl.) Vatke

epithet: capensis

preferred: Black bird-berry

Grumilea bussei

authorship: K.Schum. & K.Krause

Grumilea capensis

authorship: (Eckl.) Sond.

Grumilea capensis var. angustifolia

authorship: Sond.

Grumilea globosa

authorship: Hochst.

Grumilea globuloso-baccata

authorship: De Wild.

Grumilea purtschelleri

authorship: K.Schum. ex Engl.

Logania capensis

authorship: Eckl.

Psychotria globuloso-baccata

authorship: (De Wild.) E.M.A.Petit

Psychotria riparia

authorship: (K.Schum. & K.Krause) E.M.A.Petit

Psychotria zambesiana

authorship: Hiern

Uragoga capensis

authorship: (Eckl.) Kuntze

Uragoga zambesiana

authorship: (Hiern) Kuntze

codes: BUR CPP ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SOM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 864 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black bird-berry
Bird-Berry

names: Психотрия капская

names: Swartvoëlbessie voėlbessie

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Chalcomitra senegalensis
Cinnyris chalybeus

partners:
Coccophagus gahani
Encyrtus fuliginosus


slug: psychotria-carthagenensis

scientific: Psychotria carthagenensis

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: carthagenensis

Mapouria alba f. intermedia

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Mapouria alba var. tristis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Chodat & Hassl.

Mapouria fockeana

authorship: (Miq.) Bremek.

Mapouria pallescens

authorship: Rusby

Psychotria alba f. glabrata

authorship: Griseb.

Psychotria alba var. tonsa

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Psychotria ardisiifolia

authorship: Kunth

Psychotria australis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) L.Andersson

Psychotria decidua

authorship: Vell.

Psychotria elliptica

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Psychotria fockeana

authorship: Miq.

Psychotria foveolata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Psychotria ilheosana

authorship: Standl.

Psychotria pallescens

authorship: (Rusby) Standl.

Psychotria sagrana

authorship: Urb.

Uragoga carthagenensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Uragoga elliptica

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Drake

Uragoga floribunda

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Uragoga fockeana

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Uragoga foveolata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) M.Gómez

Uragoga jacobaschii

authorship: Kuntze

Uragoga tonsa

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN VNA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 479 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Callimormus rivera
Dryas iulia
Quadrus u-lucida
Spathilepia clonius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Alouatta caraya
Chiroxiphia pareola
Penelope superciliaris
Alouatta guariba
Alouatta macconnelli
Alouatta seniculus
Anisognathus somptuosus
Arremon flavirostris

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-cephalophora

scientific: Psychotria cephalophora

authorship: Merr.

epithet: cephalophora

Grumilea cephalophora

authorship: (Merr.) Merr.

Psychotria kotoensis

authorship: Hayata

codes: TAI PHI VIE

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 兰屿九节木 蘭嶼九節木

authors: Merr.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 438

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-costivenia

scientific: Psychotria costivenia

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: costivenia

Mapouria miradorensis

authorship: Oerst.

Psychotria altorum

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Psychotria clementis

authorship: Britton

Psychotria costivenia var. altorum

authorship: (Standl. & Steyerm.) C.W.Ham.

Psychotria miradorensis

authorship: (Oerst.) Hemsl.

Uragoga costivenia

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Uragoga miradorensis

authorship: (Oerst.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS CUB ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Pl. Wright. (Grisebach) part 2, 508 (-509)


slug: psychotria-cupularis

scientific: Psychotria cupularis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Standl.

epithet: cupularis

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  8: 210 (1930)

Mapouria mahuriensis

authorship: Bremek.

Uragoga cupularis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: BZN BZL FRG GUY SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m


slug: psychotria-dallachiana

scientific: Psychotria dallachiana

authorship: Benth.

epithet: dallachiana

Uragoga dallachiana

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia


slug: psychotria-daphnoides

scientific: Psychotria daphnoides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Hook.

epithet: daphnoides

Uragoga daphnoides

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Kuntze

codes: NSW NTA QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 438 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.Cunn. ex Hook.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-erythrocarpa

scientific: Psychotria erythrocarpa

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: erythrocarpa

Mapouria chamissoana

authorship: Loes.

Psychotria chamissoana

authorship: (Loes.) Standl.

Uragoga erythrocarpa

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl.


slug: psychotria-fluminensis

scientific: Psychotria fluminensis

authorship: Vell.

epithet: fluminensis

Suteria fluminensis

authorship: (Vell.) Mart.

Uragoga fluminensis

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

lifeform: tree

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: Vell.

published_in: Fl. Flumin. 66


slug: psychotria-grandis

scientific: Psychotria grandis

authorship: Sw.

epithet: grandis

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 43 (1788)

preferred: cachimbo grande

Psychotria laurifolia

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Psychotria polyantha

authorship: DC.

Uragoga grandis

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Uragoga polyantha

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

codes: MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PUE TRT VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Metacharis victrix

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Hylocichla mustelina
Cardellina canadensis
Catharus fuscescens
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax flaviventris
Empidonax traillii

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-hawaiiensis

scientific: Psychotria hawaiiensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Fosberg

epithet: hawaiiensis

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus.  23: 43 (1962)

preferred: kopiko 'ula

Psychotria hawaiiensis var. glomerata

authorship: (Rock) Fosberg

name: Psychotria hawaiiensis var. hillebrandii

Straussia glomerata

authorship: Rock

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
kopiko 'ula
kopiko

value: phanerophyte

authors: (A.Gray) Fosberg

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. xxiii. 43 (1962)


slug: psychotria-horizontalis

scientific: Psychotria horizontalis

epithet: horizontalis

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 44 (1788)

Myrstiphyllum horizontalis

authorship: (Sw.) Millsp.

Psychotria divaricata

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.

Psychotria glaucescens

authorship: Kunth

name: Psychotria horizontalis subsp. basicordata

authorship: Dwyer

name: Psychotria horizontalis subsp. glaucescens

authorship: (Kunth) Borhidi

Psychotria horizontalis subsp. glaucina

authorship: Borhidi & R.M.Fonseca

name: Psychotria horizontalis var. glaucescens

authorship: (Kunth) Steyerm.

name: Psychotria horizontalis var. psilophylla

authorship: Steyerm.

Psychotria longicollis

authorship: Benth.

Uragoga glaucescens

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Uragoga longicollis

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ BZN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Brazil North

code: BZN

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

partners:
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Empidonax virescens
Lepidothrix coronata
Manacus vitellinus
Mionectes oleagineus
Pipra mentalis

partners:
Manacus vitellinus
Pipra mentalis
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Cebus capucinus
Degeeriella frater
Empidonax virescens


slug: psychotria-imerinensis

scientific: Psychotria imerinensis

authorship: (Bremek.) A.P.Davis & Govaerts

epithet: imerinensis

Mapouria imerinensis

authorship: Bremek.

Madagascar

code: MDG

authors: (Bremek.) A.P.Davis & Govaerts


slug: psychotria-laciniata

scientific: Psychotria laciniata

authorship: Vell.

epithet: laciniata

Psychotria kleinii

authorship: L.B.Sm. & Downs

Uragoga laciniata

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-ligustrifolia

scientific: Psychotria ligustrifolia

authorship: (Northr.) Millsp.

epithet: ligustrifolia

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser.  2: 172 (1906)

preferred: Bahama Wild Coffee

english:
Bahama Wild Coffee
Bahama wild coffee
Smooth Wild Coffee

Myrstiphyllum ligustrifolium

authorship: Northr.

Psychotria bahamensis

authorship: Millsp. ex Britton

Psychotria stahlii

authorship: Urb.

codes: FLA BAH BER CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE TCI

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

Bermuda

code: BER

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bahama wild coffee
Smooth Wild Coffee

names: 女貞葉九節 巴哈馬野咖啡

authors: Millsp.


slug: psychotria-limonensis

scientific: Psychotria limonensis

epithet: limonensis

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.  119: 43 (1916)

Psychotria limonensis var. laxinervia

authorship: Loes.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

partners:
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus ustulatus
Manacus vitellinus
Pipra mentalis

partners:
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Empidonax virescens
Habia fuscicauda
Lepidothrix coronata
Manacus vitellinus
Mionectes oleagineus

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: drupe

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(3, Beibl. 119): 43


slug: psychotria-loniceroides

scientific: Psychotria loniceroides

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

epithet: loniceroides

preferred: Mapoon bush

english:
Mapoon bush
hairy psychotria

Myrstiphyllum loniceroides

authorship: (Sieber ex DC.) Britten

name: Psychotria loniceroides var. angustifolia

Psychotria loniceroides var. typica

authorship: Domin

Uragoga loniceroides

authorship: (Sieber ex DC.) Kuntze

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1523 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy psychotria
Mapoon bush

authors: Sieber ex DC.


slug: psychotria-manillensis

scientific: Psychotria manillensis

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

epithet: manillensis

Grumilea propinqua

authorship: Merr.

Psychotria liukiuensis

authorship: Hatus.

Psychotria propinqua

authorship: (Merr.) Merr.

Uragoga manillensis

authorship: (Bartl. ex DC.) Kuntze

codes: NNS TAI PHI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

names: 琉球九節木 琉球九节木

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-marginata

scientific: Psychotria marginata

authorship: Sw.

epithet: marginata

Myrstiphyllum marginatum

authorship: (Sw.) Hitchc.

Psychotria nicaraguensis

authorship: Benth.

Uragoga marginata

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Uragoga nicaraguensis

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON JAM NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Inoje
Pa’tso ta’pe

partners:
Trigona corvina
Trigona guianae

partners:
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus ustulatus
Lepidothrix coronata
Manacus vitellinus
Pipra mentalis
Schiffornis turdina
Trogon rufus

partners:
Manacus vitellinus
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Empidonax virescens
Habia fuscicauda
Lepidothrix coronata
Mionectes oleagineus


slug: psychotria-mariniana

scientific: Psychotria mariniana

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg

epithet: mariniana

preferred: Forest wild coffee

english:
Forest wild coffee
forest wild coffee

Coffea mariniana

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

name: Psychotria hawaiiensis var. glabrithyrsa

authorship: Fosberg

Straussia mariniana

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray

Hawaii

code: HAW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kopiko Kōpiko

partners: Apoidea Diptera Lepidoptera

authors: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-mexiae

scientific: Psychotria mexiae

authorship: Standl.

epithet: mexiae

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  4: 296 (1929)

Palicourea nigrescens

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Psychotria nigrescens

authorship: De Wild.

Psychotria schippii

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Uragoga nigrescens

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA


slug: psychotria-micrantha

scientific: Psychotria micrantha

authorship: Kunth

epithet: micrantha

Mapouria micrantha

authorship: (Kunth) Wernham

Mapouria tomentosa

authorship: Oerst.

Psychotria rufescens

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.

Psychotria tomentosa

authorship: Hemsl.

Uragoga hemsleyana

authorship: Kuntze

Uragoga micrantha

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: MXT CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Panamá

code: PAN

names: Ca’ahue’e Gomakowe

value: 6 m

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-nervosa

scientific: Psychotria nervosa

authorship: Sw.

epithet: nervosa

preferred: Seminole balsamo

Bertiera ferrugrinea

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Myrstiphyllum undatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Hitchc.

Psychotria chimarrhoides

authorship: DC.

Psychotria elongata

authorship: Benth.

Psychotria fadyenii

authorship: Urb.

Psychotria hirta

authorship: Schult.

Psychotria horizontalis

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Psychotria lanceolata

authorship: Nutt.

Psychotria nervosa subsp. rufescens

authorship: (Kunth) Steyerm.

Psychotria nervosa var. hirta

authorship: Steyerm.

Psychotria nervosa var. lanceolata

authorship: (Nutt.) Sarg.

Psychotria nervosa var. rufescens

authorship: (Kunth) L.O.Williams

Psychotria quiniifolia

authorship: Dwyer

Psychotria rufescens var. ferruginea

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) DC.

Psychotria rufescens var. hirta

authorship: (Schult.) DC.

Psychotria stipulacea

authorship: Sw. ex DC.

Psychotria undata

authorship: Jacq.

Psychotria undata var. chimarroides

authorship: (DC.) Stehlé & Quentin

Psychotria undulata

authorship: Poir.

Uragoga elongata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Uragoga oligotricha

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Uragoga undata

authorship: (Jacq.) Baill.

Uragoga undulata

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

codes: FLA MXG MXT MXS BAH BLZ CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SWC TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cyclura lewisi
Desmia tages
Deuterophysa fernaldi
Gracillariinae sp.4 or Lepidoptera sp.1
Metriochroa psychotriella

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: psychotria-nuda

scientific: Psychotria nuda

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Wawra

epithet: nuda

published_in: Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 128 (1883)

Cephaelis nuda

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Psychotria brasiliensis

authorship: Vell.

Psychotria flaviventer

authorship: Wernham

Psychotria macrantha

authorship: (Gardner) Müll.Arg.

Suteria brasiliensis

authorship: (Vell.) Mart.

Suteria hookeriana

authorship: Gardner

Suteria nuda

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Maratti

Uragoga brasiliensis

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

Uragoga hirtipes

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Uragoga macrantha

authorship: (Gardner) Kuntze

Uragoga nuda

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) K.Schum.

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Coereba flaveola
Eupetomena cirrochloris
Florisuga fusca
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis eurynome

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Coereba flaveola
Eupetomena cirrochloris
Florisuga fusca
Glaucis hirsutus

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Selenidera maculirostris
Turdus albicollis
Attila rufus
Brycon hilarii
Cacicus haemorrhous
Carpornis cucullata
Carpornis melanocephala

value: 7 m

authors: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Wawra

published_in: Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 128

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: psychotria-parkeri

scientific: Psychotria parkeri

authorship: Baker

epithet: parkeri

Mapouria parkeri

authorship: (Baker) Bremek.

Madagascar

code: MDG

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 485

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: psychotria-parvifolia

scientific: Psychotria parvifolia

authorship: Benth.

epithet: parvifolia

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  1852: 35 (1853)

Mapouria parvifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Oerst.

Uragoga levyi

authorship: Kuntze

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: Benth. ex Oerst.

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1852) 35


slug: psychotria-rufipes

scientific: Psychotria rufipes

epithet: rufipes

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  20: 220 (1847)

Uragoga rufipes

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Galápagos

code: GAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Xylocopa darwini

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 220


slug: psychotria-rupicola

scientific: Psychotria rupicola

authorship: (Baill.) Schltr.

epithet: rupicola

Cremocarpon rupicola

authorship: (Baill.) Bremek.

Furcatella rupicola

authorship: (Baill.) Baum.-Bod.

Uragoga rupicola

authorship: Baill.

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39(2): 263


slug: psychotria-serpens

scientific: Psychotria serpens

authorship: L.

epithet: serpens

Grumilea serpens

authorship: (L.) K.Schum.

Psychotria scandens

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Psychotria serpens var. latifolia

authorship: Pit.

Uragoga serpens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CBD LAO MLY THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 拎壁龍 穿根藤

partners:
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Columba janthina
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae
Erpornis zantholeuca
Ficedula narcissina

value: liana

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 204

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-simmondsiana

scientific: Psychotria simmondsiana

epithet: simmondsiana

published_in: Dept. Agric. Brisbane Bot. Bull.  2: 13 (1891)

name: Psychotria simmondsiana var. glabrescens

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: woody

value: 4 m

published_in: Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 2: 12

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-subsessilis

scientific: Psychotria subsessilis

epithet: subsessilis

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  1852: 32 (1853)

Mapouria obovata

authorship: Oerst.

Psychotria morae

authorship: Pol.

Psychotria obovata

authorship: (Oerst.) Hemsl.

Psychotria oerstediana

authorship: (Kuntze) Standl.

Uragoga morae

authorship: (Pol.) Kuntze

Uragoga subsessilis

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

label: Woodiness

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1852) 32

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: psychotria-succulenta

scientific: Psychotria succulenta

authorship: (Hiern) E.M.A.Petit

epithet: succulenta

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles  33: 382 (1963)

Grumilea succulenta

authorship: Hiern

Psychotria giorgii

authorship: De Wild.

Uragoga succulenta

authorship: (Hiern) Kuntze

codes: ANG BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI GHA MOZ NGA RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

label: Height

authors: (Hiern) E.M.A.Petit

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 33: 382

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: psychotria-suterella

scientific: Psychotria suterella

epithet: suterella

Suteria parviflora

authorship: Gardner

Uragoga estrellana

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: AGE BZS BZL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysuronia versicolor
Phaethornis eurinome
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysuronia versicolor
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Penelope obscura
Saltator fuliginosus
Schiffornis virescens
Tachyphonus coronatus
Trogon surrucura
Turdus albicollis

partners:
Artibeus fimbriatus
Artibeus lituratus
Chiroxiphia caudata
Penelope obscura
Platyrrhinus lineatus
Sapajus nigritus
Tachyphonus coronatus
Turdus albicollis

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-tenuifolia

scientific: Psychotria tenuifolia

authorship: Sw.

epithet: tenuifolia

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 43 (1788)

preferred: shortleaf wild coffee

Psychotria laurifolia

authorship: Bertol. ex DC.

Psychotria pulverulenta

authorship: Urb.

Psychotria sessilifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Psychotria sulzneri

authorship: Small

Uragoga sessilifolia

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze

Uragoga tenuifolia

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1566 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Camponotus planatus
Papilio cresphontes
Proxys punctulatus

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-trichotoma

scientific: Psychotria trichotoma

epithet: trichotoma

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles  11(1): 227 (1844)

Mapouria latifolia

authorship: Rusby

Psychotria glabristipula

authorship: Steyerm.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles xi. I. 227

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: psychotria-truncata

scientific: Psychotria truncata

authorship: Wall.

epithet: truncata

Grumilea vaginans

authorship: (Hook.f.) Dalzell

Uragoga truncata

authorship: (Wall.) Kuntze

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

authors: Wall.


slug: psychotria-urbaniana

scientific: Psychotria urbaniana

epithet: urbaniana

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard.  23: 671 (1972)

Cephaelis swartzii

authorship: DC.

Uragoga swartzii

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

codes: LEE WIN

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bois marguerite
Graine bleue

authors: Steyerm.

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 671

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-whistleri

scientific: Psychotria whistleri

authorship: Fosberg

epithet: whistleri

published_in: Micronesica  23: 3 (1990)

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

authors: Fosberg

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychotria-zombamontana

scientific: Psychotria zombamontana

authorship: (Kuntze) E.M.A.Petit

epithet: zombamontana

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles  34: 86 (1964)

preferred: red birdberry

Grumilea kirkii

authorship: Hiern

name: Psychotria meridianomontana var. angustifolia

Uragoga zombamontana

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

region: Southern Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
red birdberry
Herringbone Birdberry

names: rooivoëlbessie bergbasterlemoenhout

label: Eaten by

partners:
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Columba arquatrix
Columba larvata

authors: (Kuntze) E.M.A.Petit

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 34: 86

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psychrogeton-cabulicus

scientific: Psychrogeton cabulicus

authorship: Boiss.

genus: Psychrogeton

epithet: cabulicus

family: Asteraceae

published_in: (1875). Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3

Erigeron dolichostylus

authorship: Botsch.

names: Мелколепестник кабульский

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 3: 156

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: psychrophila-introloba

scientific: Psychrophila introloba

authorship: (F.Muell.) W.A.Weber

genus: Psychrophila

epithet: introloba

family: Ranunculaceae

Caltha novae-zelandiae var. introloba

authorship: (F.Muell.) Huth

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) W.A.Weber

published_in: Phytologia 51(6): 375


slug: psychrophila-novae-zealandiae

scientific: Psychrophila novae-zealandiae

authorship: (Hook.f.) W.A.Weber

epithet: novae-zealandiae

Caltha marginata

authorship: Colenso

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: (Hook.f.) W.A.Weber


slug: psychrophila-obtusa

scientific: Psychrophila obtusa

authorship: (Cheeseman) W.A.Weber

epithet: obtusa

Caltha introloba var. obtusa

authorship: (Cheeseman) Ewart

Caltha obtusa

authorship: Cheeseman

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Психрофила тупая

authors: (Cheeseman) W.A.Weber


slug: psychrophila-sagittata

scientific: Psychrophila sagittata

authorship: (Cav.) Bercht. & J.Presl

epithet: sagittata

published_in: Prir. Rostlin 1(Ranunc.): 80 (1823)

Caltha andicola

authorship: (Gay) Walp.

Caltha deranco

authorship: Steud.

Caltha multicapsularis

authorship: Sond. ex DC.

Caltha sagittata

authorship: Cav.

Caltha sagittata f. latifolia

authorship: Speg.

Caltha sagittata var. latifolia

authorship: Huth

Psychrophila andicola

authorship: Gay

Psycrophila auriculata

authorship: Raf.

Psycrophila sagittata

authorship: (Cav.) Raf.

codes: FAL AGW AGS BOL CLC CLS ECU PER

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 313 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Калужница стрелолистная

authors: Bercht. & J.Presl

published_in: Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1: Ranuncul. 80


slug: psydrax-dicoccos

scientific: Psydrax dicoccos

authorship: Gaertn.

genus: Psydrax

epithet: dicoccos

Canthium cymosum

authorship: (Poir.) Pers.

Canthium dicoccum

authorship: (Gaertn.) Merr.

Canthium dicoccum var. abbreviatum

authorship: Craib

Canthium nitens

authorship: DC.

Canthium undulatum

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Cupia cymosa

authorship: (Poir.) DC.

Gardenia naum-papata

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Gardenia sonneratii

authorship: Spreng.

Plectronia dicocca

authorship: (Gaertn.) F.Muell.

Plectronia didyma

authorship: (C.F.Gaertn.) Bedd.

authorship: (C.F.Gaertn.) Kurz

Plectronia nitens

authorship: (DC.) K.Schum.

Polyozus bipinnata

authorship: Lour.

Rondeletia cymosa

authorship: Poir.

Vangueria dicocca

authorship: (Gaertn.) Miq.

Vangueria spirostylis

authorship: Miq.

Webera cymosa

authorship: Willd.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Antheraea paphia
Chilasa clytia
Chloropsis sonnerati zosterops
Cinnyris asiaticus
Colobinae
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens


slug: psydrax-gynochthodes

scientific: Psydrax gynochthodes

authorship: (Baill.) Arriola, Yayen & Alejandro

epithet: gynochthodes

Canthium gynochthodes

authorship: Baill.

Canthium umbellatum

authorship: (Baill.) Fern.-Vill.

Myonima umbellata

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

Plectronia gynochthodes

authorship: (Baill.) Merr.

Plectronia moluccana

authorship: Merr.

Pyrostria umbellata

authorship: (Bartl. ex DC.) Bojer

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

label: Parasites

authors: (Baill.) Arriola, Yayen & Alejandro

published_in: Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 55-65: 7

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psydrax-lamprophyllus

scientific: Psydrax lamprophyllus

authorship: (F.Muell.) Bridson

epithet: lamprophyllus

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

authors: (F.Muell.) Bridson


slug: psydrax-locuples

scientific: Psydrax locuples

authorship: (K.Schum.) Bridson

epithet: locuples

preferred: krantz quar

english:
krantz quar
sand quar
whipstick quar

Canthium locuples

authorship: (K.Schum.) Codd

codes: NAT MOZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

names:
krantz quar
sand quar

names: kranskwar sandkwar

authors: (K.Schum.) Bridson

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psydrax-obovatus

scientific: Psydrax obovatus

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bridson

epithet: obovatus

preferred: quar

Canthium obovatum

authorship: Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

Canthium obovatum var. pyrifolium

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond.

Mitrastigma lucidum

authorship: Harv.

Plectronia obovata

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sim

codes: CPP NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
quar
Inland Pioneer Quar

names: kwar quar

names: umbombonemfene umgupe

names: umhlehlela umzilambuzi

authors: (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Bridson

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: psydrax-oleifolius

scientific: Psydrax oleifolius

authorship: (Hook.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.

epithet: oleifolius

published_in: Austrobaileya  6: 871 (2004)

Canthium oleifolium

authorship: Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.

published_in: Austrobaileya 6(4): 871

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: psydrax-salignus

scientific: Psydrax salignus

authorship: S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.

epithet: salignus

codes: NTA QLD

Northern Territory

code: NTA

authors: S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.

published_in: Austrobaileya 6(4): 865 (-867; fig. 6F-H)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: psydrax-vacciniifolius

scientific: Psydrax vacciniifolius

authorship: (F.Muell.) Razafim. & Rydin

epithet: vacciniifolius

Everistia vacciniifolia

authorship: (F.Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.

name: Everistia vacciniifolia var. vacciniifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) Razafim. & Rydin

published_in: Sandakania 27: 197


slug: ptaeroxylon-obliquum

scientific: Ptaeroxylon obliquum

authorship: (Thunb.) Radlk.

genus: Ptaeroxylon

epithet: obliquum

family: Rutaceae

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 165 (1890)

Harrisonia lentiscoides

authorship: Boas

Kirkia lentiscoides

authorship: Engl.

Ptaeroxylon utile

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Rhus obliqua

authorship: Thunb.

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 895 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: omumbungururu umbungurulu

names: umthati umtsatse

names: tati thate

names: dzarre ndazi

names: mulari munari

names: Umthathe omtata

names: Umbhaqa Umthathi

value: deciduous

label: Photosynthetic pathway

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ptelea-aptera

scientific: Ptelea aptera

authorship: Parry

genus: Ptelea

epithet: aptera

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 4: 39 (1884)

Ptelea nucifera

authorship: Greene

Taravalia obscura

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Parry

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. iv. (1884) 39

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ptelea-crenulata

scientific: Ptelea crenulata

epithet: crenulata

preferred: California hoptree

Ptelea baldwinii subsp. crenulata

authorship: (Greene) A.E.Murray

Ptelea baldwinii var. crenulata

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 928 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California hoptree
Western Hoptree

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Callimoxys fuscipennis
Callimus ruficollis
Ceriana tridens
Coenonympha california california
Dolerosomus silaceus
Eristalis hirta
Incisalia irioides
Molorchus longicollis

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(5): 216


slug: ptelea-trifoliata

scientific: Ptelea trifoliata

authorship: L.

epithet: trifoliata

preferred: common hoptree

english:
common hoptree
stinking ash
wafer ash

Dodonaea trifoliata

authorship: (L.) Trew

Ptelea acutifolia

authorship: Greene & Rose

Ptelea angustifolia

authorship: Benth.

Ptelea angustifolia var. cognata

authorship: (Greene) Kearney & Peebles

Ptelea baldwinii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Ptelea caroliniana

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Ptelea glauca

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Ptelea mesochora var. mucronata

authorship: Nieuwl.

Ptelea microcarpa

authorship: Small

Ptelea mollis

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) M.A.Curtis

Ptelea mollis var. cryptoneura

authorship: Bartlett

Ptelea pentaphylla

authorship: Münchh.

Ptelea podocarpa

authorship: DC.

Ptelea tomentosa

authorship: Raf.

Ptelea trifoliata f. mucronata

authorship: Deam

Ptelea trifoliata f. pubescens

authorship: (Pursh) Voss

Ptelea trifoliata var. angustifolia

authorship: (Benth.) M.E.Jones

Ptelea trifoliata var. aurea

authorship: Behnsch ex Hartwig

Ptelea trifoliata var. baldwinii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) D.B.Ward

Ptelea trifoliata var. heterophylla

authorship: Dippel

Ptelea trifoliata var. pentaphilla

authorship: Du Roi

Ptelea trifoliata var. pubescens

authorship: Pursh

Ptelea viticifolia

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Птелея трёхлистная

names: Ptéléa trifolié, Ptélée trifoliée, Orme de Samarie, Orme à trois feuilles

names:
Птелея трилиста
В'язовик

names:
harilik humalapuu
kolmiklehine humalapuu

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Andrena miserabilis
Bibio albipennis
Bibio pallipes
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Copromyza equina
Corimelaena pulicaria
Diptera

partners:
Ammophila kennedyi
Andrena heraclei
Andrena imitatrix
Andrena robertsonii
Augochlorella aurata
Diptera
Halictus rubicundus
Oxybelus emarginatus

partners:
Andrena
Cyaniris neglecta
Empoascina
Enchenopa binotata
Micrathena gracilis
Myolepta strigilata
Papilio cresphontes
Papilio glaucus

partners:
Papilio cresphontes
Kybos pallidus
Agonopterix nigrinotella
Chauliognathus marginatus
Cortodera longicornis
Enchenopa binotata
Eupithecia miserulata
Fomoria pteliaeella


slug: pterandra-pyroidea

scientific: Pterandra pyroidea

genus: Pterandra

epithet: pyroidea

codes: BZN BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 74


slug: pteranthus-dichotomus

scientific: Pteranthus dichotomus

authorship: Forssk.

genus: Pteranthus

epithet: dichotomus

family: Caryophyllaceae

published_in: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : lxii (1775)

Camphorosma pteranthus

authorship: L.

Pteranthus echinatus

authorship: Desf.

Pteranthus trigynus

authorship: Caball.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA CYP GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS PAL SAU SIN TCS PAK SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sicilia

code: SIC

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Крылоцветник вильчатый

value: herb

value: therophyte

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pterichis-silvestris

scientific: Pterichis silvestris

authorship: Schltr.

genus: Pterichis

epithet: silvestris

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 446 (1912)

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 446

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pteridium-aquilinum

scientific: Pteridium aquilinum

authorship: (L.) Kuhn

genus: Pteridium

epithet: aquilinum

family: Dennstaedtiaceae

published_in: Reisen Ost Afr. [Decken] 3(3, Bot.): 11 (1879)

preferred: common bracken

english:
common bracken
Bracken
bracken
bracken fern
western brackenfern

Allosorus aquilinus

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Allosorus capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Pappe & Rawson

authorship: (Kaulf.) C.Presl

Allosorus coriifolius

authorship: (Kunze) Pappe & Rawson

Allosorus lanuginosus

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) C.Presl

Allosorus recurvatus

authorship: (Wall. ex J.Agardh) C.Presl

Asplenium aquilinum

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Cincinalis aquilina

authorship: (L.) Gled.

authorship: (L.) Trevis.

Cincinalis gleditschii

authorship: Gueldenst.

Cincinalis lanuginosa

authorship: Trevis.

Cincinalis villosa

authorship: (Fée) Trevis.

Eupteris aquilina

authorship: (L.) Newman

Filix aquilina

authorship: (L.) Woyn.

Filix-foemina aquilina

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Filix-foemina aquilina var. lanuginosa

authorship: Farw.

name: Filix-foemina aquilina var. pseudocaudata

authorship: (Clute) Farw.

Filix-foemina vulgaris

authorship: Hill

Onychium capense

authorship: Kaulf.

Paesia aquilina

authorship: (L.) Keyserl.

Paesia coriifolia

authorship: (Kunze) Moore

Polypodium austriacum

authorship: Jacq.

Pteridium aquilinum f. decipiens

authorship: (G.Lawson) Fernald

Pteridium aquilinum f. glabrum

authorship: Tardieu & C.Chr.

Pteridium aquilinum f. longipes

authorship: Senkozi & Akasawa

Pteridium aquilinum f. pubescens

authorship: Hieron.

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. brevipes

authorship: (Tausch) E.Wulff

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. herediae

authorship: (Colmeiro) Jermy

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. lanuginosum

authorship: (Bong.) Hultén

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. latiusculum

authorship: (Desv.) C.N.Page

authorship: (Desv.) Hultén ex R.T.Clausen

authorship: (Desv.) W.C.Shieh

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. osmundaceum

authorship: (Christ) P.D.Sell

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. pinetorum

authorship: (C.N.Page & R.R.Mill) P.D.Sell

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. revolutum

authorship: (Blume) Xiao Q.Chen & X.C.Zhang

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. tauricum

authorship: (C.Presl) Gureeva & C.N.Page

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. wightianum

authorship: (Wall. ex J.Agardh) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Pteridium aquilinum var. africanum

authorship: Bonap.

Pteridium aquilinum var. decompositum

authorship: (Gaudich.) R.M.Tryon

Pteridium aquilinum var. feei

authorship: (W.Schaffn. ex Fée) Maxon

Pteridium aquilinum var. glabrum

authorship: (Hook.) Luerss.

Pteridium aquilinum var. japonicum

authorship: Nakai

Pteridium aquilinum var. lanuginosum

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) Kuhn

authorship: Henriq.

authorship: (Bong.) Fernald

Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum

authorship: (Desv.) Underw. ex A.Heller

Pteridium aquilinum var. osmundaceum

authorship: Christ

Pteridium aquilinum var. osmundoides

authorship: Christ ex H.Lév.

Pteridium aquilinum var. pinetorum

authorship: (C.N.Page & R.R.Mill) Perestor.

Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum

authorship: (Clute) A.Heller

authorship: Clute

Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens

authorship: Underw.

Pteridium aquilinum var. umbrosum

authorship: Luerss.

Pteridium aquilinum var. wightianum

authorship: (J.Agardh) R.M.Tryon

Pteridium brownseyi

authorship: Fraser-Jenk.

Pteridium capense

authorship: (Thunb.) Krasser

Pteridium capense var. densum

authorship: Tagawa

Pteridium ceheginense

authorship: Joaquin

Pteridium centrali-africanum

authorship: (Hieron. ex R.E.Fr.) Alston

Pteridium decompositum

authorship: (Gaudich.) Christenh.

Pteridium falcatum

authorship: Ching ex S.H.Wu

Pteridium feei

authorship: (Schaffn. ex Fee) Maxon ex Faull

Pteridium heredia

authorship: (Colmeiro) Joaquin

Pteridium herediae

authorship: (Colmeiro) Á.Löve & Kjellq.

Pteridium japonicum

authorship: (Nakai) Tardieu & C.Chr.

Pteridium lanuginosum

authorship: (Bory) Clute

Pteridium latiusculum

authorship: (Desv.) Hieron. ex T.C.E.Fr.

authorship: (Desv.) Maxon

Pteridium latiusculum f. berdii

authorship: Moldenke

Pteridium latiusculum subsp. japonicum

authorship: (Nakai) Fraser-Jenk.

Pteridium latiusculum subsp. pinetorum

authorship: (C.N.Page) Fraser-Jenk.

name: Pteridium latiusculum var. pseudocaudatum

authorship: (Clute) Maxon

Pteridium pinetorum

authorship: C.N.Page & R.R.Mill

Pteridium pinetorum subsp. osmundaceum

authorship: (Christ) C.N.Page

Pteridium pinetorum subsp. sajanense

authorship: Stepanov

Pteridium pinetorum subsp. sibiricum

authorship: Gureeva & C.N.Page

Pteridium pseudocaudatum

authorship: (Clute) Christenh.

Pteridium pubescens

authorship: (Underw.) Christenh.

Pteridium revolutum

authorship: (Blume) Nakai

Pteridium revolutum var. muricatulum

authorship: Ching & S.H.Wu

Pteridium revolutum var. wightianum

authorship: (J.Agardh) Fraser-Jenk.

Pteridium tauricum

authorship: (C.Presl) V.I.Krecz. ex Grossh.

Pteris aquilina f. glabrior

authorship: Carruth.

Pteris aquilina f. lanuginosa

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) Kuntze

codes: ALG ANG AZO BUR CMN CNY CPP CVI COM ZAI EQG SWZ ETH OFS GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBR MDG MDR MLW MAU MOR MOZ NGA TVL RWA REU SEL SIE SOC SUD TAN TOG TUN UGA ZAM ZIM ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP IRN IRK KAM KAZ KHA KRA KUR LBS MAG MON NCS PAL SAK TAI CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK YEM ASS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO MNT NEV NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ORE PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WYO HAW ELS GUA HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2084 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Hcn

activities: Antiasthmatic Antidote Antitussive Bronchosedative Insecticide Pesticide Respirastimulant Rodenticide

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

Protocatechuic-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor AntiLegionella Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antihepatotoxic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Cichoric-acid

activities: AntiHIV AntiHIV-Integrase Antiflu Antiotitic Antiradicular Antistomatitic Antisunburn Antiviral

Chicoric-acid

activities: AntiHIV AntiHIV-Integrase Antiflu Antiradicular Antistomatitic Antisunburn Antiviral Immunostimulant

Cinnamic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antispasmodic Cancer-Preventive

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Орляк звичайний

names:
Adain-Redynen Eryraidd
Adainredyn Cyffredin

partners:
Argynnis paphia
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Aneugmenus
Aneugmenus coronatus
Camponotus cruentatus
Ceramica pisi
Cercopis intermedia
Chirosia grossicauda
Coenonympha arcania
Ditropis pteridis

partners:
Ditropis pteridis
Eupteryx filicum
Aneugmenus coronatus
Argynnis paphia
Asianidia insulana
Callopistria cordata
Callopistria mollissima
Cixiopsis punctata

partners:
Botryosporium pulchrum
Cryptomycina pteridis
Marssonina necans
Mycosphaerella aspidii
Rhopographus filicinus

partners:
Ascochyta pteridis
Cladobotryum sphaerocephalum
Cuscuta japonica

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pteridium-caudatum

scientific: Pteridium caudatum

authorship: (L.) Maxon

epithet: caudatum

preferred: southern brackenfern

Allosorus caudatus

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Cincinalis caudata

authorship: Trevis.

Filix-foemina aquilina var. caudata

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Pteridium aquilinum f. glabratum

authorship: Hieron.

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. caudata

authorship: Bonap.

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. caudatum

authorship: (L.) Bonap.

Pteridium aquilinum var. caudatum

authorship: (L.) Sadeb.

authorship: (L.) Christ

Pteris aquilina var. caudata

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Pteris aquilina var. mexicana

authorship: Fée

Pteris caudata

authorship: L.

codes: FLA MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE CAY CLM CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA

Florida

code: FLA

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bermuda

code: BER

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1473 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: pteridium-esculentum

scientific: Pteridium esculentum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Cockayne

epithet: esculentum

published_in: Rep. Bot. Surv. Tongariro Natl. Park : 34 (1908)

preferred: Austral Bracken

english:
Austral Bracken
tropical brackenfern

Allosorus arachnoideus

authorship: (Kaulf.) C.Presl

Allosorus esculentus

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.Presl

Filix-foemina aquilina var. arachnoidea

authorship: Farw.

Hypolepis aquilinaris

authorship: (Fée) Christ

Hypolepis brasiliana

authorship: (Pr.) Kuhn

Pteridium aquilinum f. arachnoideum

authorship: (Kaulf. ) Hieron.

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. esculentum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Bonap.

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.Chr.

Pteridium aquilinum var. aequipinnulum

authorship: Domin

Pteridium aquilinum var. arachnoideum

authorship: (Kaulf.) Brade

Pteridium aquilinum var. esculentum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Kuhn

Pteridium aquilinum var. umbrosum

authorship: Christ ex Rosenst.

Pteridium arachnoideum

authorship: (Kaulf.) Maxon

Pteridium arachnoideum subsp. campestre

authorship: (Schrad.) Schwartsb. & P.L.R.Moraes

Pteridium campestre

authorship: (Schrad.) Christenh.

Pteridium caudatum subsp. arachnoideum

authorship: (Kaulf.) Lellinger

Pteridium esculentum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Nakai

Pteridium psittacinum

authorship: (Pr.) Maxon

Pteris aquilina f. esculenta

authorship: (G.Forst.) Christ

Pteris aquilina var. arachnoidea

authorship: (Kaulf.) D.C.Eaton

Pteris aquilina var. esculenta

authorship: (G.Forst.) Hook.f.

Pteris aquilina var. psittacina

authorship: (C.Presl) Baker

Pteris arachnoidea

authorship: Kaulf.

Pteris campestris

authorship: Schrad.

Pteris esculenta

authorship: Forst.

codes: CHS CHH BOR CBD JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM VIE ATP CTM KER NSW NZN NZS NFK QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS FIJ NWC SCI TON VAN AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anzora unicolor
Chaetolopha emporias
Nesoclutha phryne
Paradorydium philpotti
Trichromothrips veversae
Wallabia

partners:
Cephalenchus emarginatus
Criconema pasticum
Cryphodera
Helicotylenchus
Hemicriconemoides insignis
Hemicycliophora halophila
Paratylenchus

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pteridium-latiusculum

scientific: Pteridium latiusculum

authorship: Hieron.

epithet: latiusculum

published_in: Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912 1: 7 (1914)

codes: ALA ABT ARK BRC COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 1: 7