slug: xylopia-brasiliensis

scientific: Xylopia brasiliensis

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: brasiliensis

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 50 (1822)

Xylopia gracilis

authorship: (R.E.Fr.) R.E.Fr.

Xylopia parvifolia

authorship: Schltdl.

Xylopicrum brasiliense

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

Xylopicrum parvifolium

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

region: Brazil

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bindaíba Cortiça

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Alouatta guariba guariba
Brotogeris tirica
Cacicus haemorrhous
Euphonia pectoralis
Habia rubica
Lipaugus lanioides
Myiodynastes maculatus
Orchesticus abeillei

partners:
Alouatta guariba
Brachyteles arachnoides
Dacnis cayana
Habia rubica
Myiodynastes maculatus
Pitangus sulphuratus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus flavipes

value: evergreen

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 50

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: xylopia-emarginata

scientific: Xylopia emarginata

authorship: Mart.

genus: Xylopia

epithet: emarginata

family: Annonaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Xylopicrum emarginatum

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Embira-preta Pindaubuna

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Mart.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: xylopia-macrantha

scientific: Xylopia macrantha

authorship: Triana & Planch.

epithet: macrantha

codes: CLM COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: tree

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Planch. & Triana

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17: 38

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xylopia-pittieri

scientific: Xylopia pittieri

authorship: Diels

epithet: pittieri

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 52 (1924)

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Diels

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 52

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: xylopia-sericolampra

scientific: Xylopia sericolampra

epithet: sericolampra

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 353 (1925)

Madagascar

code: MDG

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

climate: seasonally dry tropical

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xylorhiza-cognata

scientific: Xylorhiza cognata

authorship: (H.M.Hall) T.J.Watson

genus: Xylorhiza

epithet: cognata

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Mecca woodyaster

source: wikidata

Aster standleyi

authorship: Davidson

Machaeranthera cognata

authorship: (H.M.Hall) Cronquist & D.D.Keck

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
Mecca woodyaster
Mecca Aster

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acromyrmex versicolor
Apis mellifera
Calypte costae
Danaus gilippus
Eupompha elegans perpulchra
Mecaphesa
Misumenini
Misumenoides formosipes

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

authors: (H.M.Hall) T.J.Watson

published_in: Brittonia 29(2): 204

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: xylorhiza-glabriuscula

scientific: Xylorhiza glabriuscula

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: glabriuscula

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 297 (1840)

preferred: smooth woodyaster

Aster glabriusculus

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

Aster xylorhiza

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Machaeranthera glabriuscula

authorship: (Nutt.) Cronquist & D.D.Keck

name: Machaeranthera glabriuscula var. glabriuscula

name: Machaeranthera glabriuscula var. villosa

Machaeranthera linearifolia

authorship: (T.J.Watson) Cronquist

name: Xylorhiza glabriuscula var. glabriuscula

name: Xylorhiza glabriuscula var. linearifolia

Xylorhiza linearifolia

authorship: (T.J.Watson) G.L.Nesom

codes: COL MNT SDA UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smooth woodyaster
Villous Woodyaster

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 297

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xylorhiza-orcuttii

scientific: Xylorhiza orcuttii

authorship: Greene

epithet: orcuttii

preferred: Orcutt's aster

Aster orcuttii

authorship: Vasey & Rose

Machaeranthera orcuttii

authorship: (Vasey & Rose) Cronquist & D.D.Keck

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Orcutt's aster
Orcutt's Woodyaster

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apodemia virgulti
Brephidium exilis
Mecaphesa
Schinia jaegeri
Vanessa cardui

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 3(14): 48


slug: xylorhiza-tortifolia

scientific: Xylorhiza tortifolia

epithet: tortifolia

preferred: Mojave woodyaster

Aster gooddingii

authorship: Onno

Aster mohavensis

authorship: Coville

Aster tortifolius

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Machaeranthera tortifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Cronquist & D.D.Keck

Machaeranthera tortifolia var. imberbis

authorship: Cronquist

name: Machaeranthera tortifolia var. tortifolia

Xylorhiza imberbis

authorship: (Cronquist) S.L.Welsh

Xylorhiza lanceolata

authorship: Rydb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mojave woodyaster
Mojave Aster

partners:
Aetole tripunctella
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Chlosyne californica
Diadasia
Euchloe lotta
Eupompha elegans
Eupompha schwarzi

partners:
Charidryas neumoegeni
Cucullia
Schinia ligeae

value: non-woody


slug: xylorhiza-venusta

scientific: Xylorhiza venusta

epithet: venusta

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1: 8 (1900)

preferred: charming woodyaster

Machaeranthera venusta

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Cronquist & D.D.Keck

codes: COL UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
charming woodyaster
Cisco Woodyaster

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1: 8

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xylorhiza-wrightii

scientific: Xylorhiza wrightii

epithet: wrightii

preferred: Big Bend woodyaster

Machaeranthera wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Cronquist & D.D.Keck

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

names:
Big Bend woodyaster
Wright's Woody-aster

published_in: Pittonia 3(14): 47

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xylosma-chiapensis

scientific: Xylosma chiapensis

authorship: Lundell

genus: Xylosma

epithet: chiapensis

family: Salicaceae

codes: MXN MXT

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

authors: Lundell

published_in: Phytologia 16: 442


slug: xylosma-congesta

scientific: Xylosma congesta

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

epithet: congesta

Apactis japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Casearia subrhombea

authorship: Hance

Flacourtia chinensis

authorship: Clos

Flacourtia japonica

authorship: Walp.

Hisingera racemosa

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Myroxylon racemosum

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze

Xylosma apactis

authorship: Koidz.

Xylosma racemosa

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 柞木 柞木枝

authors: (Lour.) Merr.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 247


slug: xylosma-coriacea

scientific: Xylosma coriacea

authorship: (Poit.) Eichler

epithet: coriacea

Hisingera puberula

authorship: Schltdl. ex Griseb.

Limacia coriacea

authorship: Steud.

Myroxylon coriaceum

authorship: Kuntze

Rumea coriacea

authorship: Poit.

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

authors: Pancher ex Guillaumin

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 313, in syn


slug: xylosma-flexuosa

scientific: Xylosma flexuosa

authorship: (Kunth) Hemsl.

epithet: flexuosa

preferred: brushholly

Flacourtia celastrina

authorship: Kunth

Hisingera celastrina

authorship: (Kunth) Clos

Myroxylon celastrinum

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Myroxylon paliurus

authorship: (Clos) Kuntze

Myroxylon pringlei

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Warb.

Xylosma arnoldii

authorship: Monach.

Xylosma celastrina

authorship: (Kunth) Gilg

Xylosma paliura

authorship: (Clos) Briq.

Xylosma palmeri

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NLA NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 358 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Granadillo
Palo de brujo

partners:
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chiroxiphia linearis
Chlorophonia callophrys
Dacnis venusta
Elaenia flavogaster
Elaenia frantzii
Euphonia hirundinacea

partners:
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chiroxiphia linearis
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Colaptes rubiginosus


slug: xylosma-hawaiensis

scientific: Xylosma hawaiensis

authorship: Seem.

epithet: hawaiensis

Myroxylon hawaiense

authorship: (Seem.) Kuntze

Myroxylon hillebranthii

authorship: (Wawra) Kuntze

Xylosma hillebrandii

authorship: Wawra

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Seem.

published_in: Fl. Vit. [Seemann] pt. 1: 7, footnote *


slug: xylosma-hispidula

scientific: Xylosma hispidula

authorship: Standl.

epithet: hispidula

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 724 (1937)

codes: COS NIC PAN

authors: Standl.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 724


slug: xylosma-intermedia

scientific: Xylosma intermedia

authorship: (Seem.) Triana & Planch.

epithet: intermedia

Craepaloprumnon racemosum

authorship: (C.Presl) H.Karst.

Eichlerodendron calophyllum

authorship: (Griseb.) Briq.

Eichlerodendron intermedium

authorship: (Seem.) Sleumer

Eichlerodendron mexicanum

authorship: Sleumer

Flacourtia calophylla

authorship: Benth.

authorship: Benth. ex Eichler

Hisingera mexicana

authorship: Planch. ex Hemsl.

Myroxylon callophyllum

authorship: Kuntze

Myroxylon horridum

authorship: (Rose) Standl.

Xylosma albida

authorship: Lundell

Xylosma calophylla

authorship: Griseb.

Xylosma excelsa

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Peru

code: PER

partners:
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Chiroxiphia linearis
Semnornis frantzii

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 9: 27. 1861; Triana & Planch. in Goett. Abh. 17: 100. 1861


slug: xylosma-longifolia

scientific: Xylosma longifolia

authorship: Clos

epithet: longifolia

Flacourtia ferox

authorship: Wall. ex Voigt

Xylosma racemosa var. kwangtungensis

authorship: (F.P.Metcalf) Rehder

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 跌破勒 跌破簕

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Oct-Nov

authors: Clos

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 8: 230


slug: xylosma-panamensis

scientific: Xylosma panamensis

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: panamensis

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 554 (1863)

Myroxylon ellipticum

authorship: (Clos) Kuntze

Myroxylon lanceolatum

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

Xylosma elliptica

authorship: (Clos) Hemsl.

Xylosma hemsleyana

authorship: Standl.

Xylosma sessilis

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

partners:
Aratinga nana
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Campylorhynchus rufinucha
Canis latrans
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia sowelli

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: 554


slug: xylosma-spiculifera

scientific: Xylosma spiculifera

authorship: (Tul.) Triana & Planch.

epithet: spiculifera

Flacourtia spiculifera

authorship: Tul.

Hisingera spiculifera

authorship: (Tul.) Clos

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Choco Corono

partners:
Anisognathus igniventris
Turdus fuscater gigas
Turdus ignobilis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: Triana & Planch.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17: 96


slug: xylosma-terrae-reginae

scientific: Xylosma terrae-reginae

authorship: C.T.White & Sleumer

epithet: terrae-reginae

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 477 (1935)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

authors: C.T.White & Sleumer


slug: xylosma-tweediana

scientific: Xylosma tweediana

authorship: (Clos) Eichlam

epithet: tweediana

Myroxylon warburgii

authorship: Briq.

Xylosma grayi

authorship: Gilg

Xylosma warburgii

authorship: (Briq.) Briq.

codes: AGE BZS BZL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Clos) Eichlam


slug: xylosma-venosa

scientific: Xylosma venosa

epithet: venosa

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 20: 46 (1894)

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Açucará Espinho-de-agulha

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: 8 m

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xylothamia-diffusa

scientific: Xylothamia diffusa

authorship: (Benth.) G.L.Nesom

genus: Xylothamia

epithet: diffusa

Aster sonoriensis

authorship: Kuntze

Bigelowia diffusa

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

Chrysoma diffusa

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

Ericameria diffusa

authorship: Benth.

Gundlachia diffusa

authorship: (Benth.) Urbatsch & R.P.Roberts

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) G.L.Nesom


slug: xylotheca-kraussiana

scientific: Xylotheca kraussiana

authorship: Hochst.

genus: Xylotheca

epithet: kraussiana

family: Achariaceae

preferred: African dog rose

Oncoba kraussiana

authorship: (Hochst.) Planch.

Xylotheca kraussiana var. glabrifolia

authorship: Wild

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African dog rose
Dog Rose

names: Ксилотека Краусса

names:
Afrikaanse hondsroos
afrikahondsroos

names: balecane balecuane

names: isishwashwa umbalekani

authors: Hochst.

published_in: Flora 26: 69


slug: xymalos-monospora

scientific: Xymalos monospora

authorship: (Harv.) Baill.

genus: Xymalos

epithet: monospora

family: Monimiaceae

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris  1: 650 (1886)

Paxiodendron ulugurense

authorship: Engl.

name: Paxiodendron usambarense var. serratifolia

Xylosma monospora

authorship: Harv.

Xymalos mossambicensis

authorship: Cavaco

Xymalos ulugurensis

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

codes: BUR CMN CPP ZAI SWZ GGI KEN NAT MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bog-A-Bog Lemonwood

names: Lemoenhout borriehout

names: Mukohokoho Murendetii

names: iMphisi-makhata uBhokobhoko

names: mutekere mutshika

names: iKhomanzi ikomanzi

names: ithotshe uHlwehlwe

partners:
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Arizelocichla striifacies
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Cinnyris mediocris

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris i. (1886) 650; Warb. in Engl. & Prantl, Naturl.Pflanzenfam. iii. 6a (1893) 53

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xyris-ambigua

scientific: Xyris ambigua

authorship: Beyr. ex Kunth

genus: Xyris

epithet: ambigua

family: Xyridaceae

preferred: coastal plain yelloweyed grass

english:
coastal plain yelloweyed grass
coastalplain yelloweyed grass

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXT MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG BLZ CUB HON NIC

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 557 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: xyris-baldwiniana

scientific: Xyris baldwiniana

authorship: Schult.

epithet: baldwiniana

preferred: Baldwin's yelloweyed grass

Xuris fistulosa

authorship: Raf.

Xyris baldwiniana var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Chapm.) Malme

Xyris juncea

authorship: Baldwin ex Elliott

Xyris setacea

authorship: Chapm.

Xyris stenophylla

authorship: Chapm. ex Ries

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXT MSI NCA SCA TEX BLZ CUB HON NIC

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Cuba

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Baldwin's yelloweyed grass
Baldwin's Yellow-eyed Grass


slug: xyris-brevifolia

scientific: Xyris brevifolia

authorship: Michx.

epithet: brevifolia

preferred: shortleaf yelloweyed grass

Xyris caroliniana var. brevifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Alph.Wood

Xyris intermedia

authorship: Malme

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA BZE BZL CUB

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 319 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lasioglossum nymphale
Lasioglossum coreopsis
Lasioglossum tamiamense
Megachile pseudobrevis

value: therophyte

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 23


slug: xyris-calcicola

scientific: Xyris calcicola

authorship: E.L.Bridges & Orzell

epithet: calcicola

preferred: marl yelloweyed grass

source: usda

authors: E.L.Bridges & Orzell

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol XYCA2

license: public domain


slug: xyris-capensis

scientific: Xyris capensis

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: capensis

preferred: Cape yellow-eyed grass

english:
Cape yellow-eyed grass
common xyris

Xyris capensis f. nilagiriensis

authorship: (Steud.) L.A.Nilsson

Xyris capensis f. schoenoides

authorship: (Mart.) L.A.Nilsson

Xyris capensis f. semifuscata

authorship: (Bojer ex Baker) L.A.Nilsson

Xyris capensis var. nilagiriensis

authorship: (Steud.) Engl.

Xyris melanocephala

authorship: Miq.

Xyris nilagarensis

authorship: Steud. ex Hook.f.

Xyris nilagiriensis

authorship: Steud.

Xyris novoguineensis

authorship: Hatus.

Xyris reptans

authorship: Rendle

Xyris schoenoides

authorship: Mart.

Xyris semifuscata

authorship: Bojer ex Baker

Xyris subrubella

authorship: Malme ex Hutch. & Dalziel

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN CPP CON ZAI EQG SWZ ETH GAB GHA GUI GNB KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MLI NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS ASS CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL NEP NWG SRL SUL SUM THA VIE BZS BZL

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 1791: 3, 154

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xyris-caroliniana

scientific: Xyris caroliniana

authorship: Walter

epithet: caroliniana

preferred: Carolina yelloweyed grass

Kotsjiletti flexuosa

authorship: (Muhl. ex Elliott) Nieuwl.

Ramotha floridana

authorship: Raf.

Xyris arenicola

authorship: Small

Xyris canadensis

authorship: Schnizl.

Xyris caroliniana f. flaccida

authorship: Fernald

Xyris caroliniana var. scabra

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

Xyris conocephala var. pallescens

authorship: (C.Mohr) Malme

Xyris fimbriata

authorship: Beyr. ex Kunth

Xyris flexuosa

authorship: Muhl. ex Elliott

Xyris flexuosa var. pallescens

authorship: (Small) Barnhart

Xyris glabra

authorship: Engelm. ex Ries

Xyris graminifolia

authorship: Chapm. ex Ries

Xyris indica

authorship: Pursh

Xyris scabra

authorship: Engelm.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NWJ NCA SCA TEX VRG CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 855 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carolina yelloweyed grass
Carolina Yellow-eyed Grass


slug: xyris-complanata

scientific: Xyris complanata

epithet: complanata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 256 (1810)

preferred: Hawai'i yelloweyed grass

Xyris anceps

authorship: Vahl

Xyris elongata

authorship: Rudge

Xyris malaccensis

authorship: Steud.

Xyris walkeri

authorship: Wight ex Kunth

codes: CHS CHH BOR CBD IND LAO MLY MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

names:
Hawai'i yelloweyed grass
hatpins

names: 硬叶葱草 硬葉蔥草


slug: xyris-difformis

scientific: Xyris difformis

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: difformis

preferred: bog yelloweyed grass

Xyris curtissii

authorship: Malme

Xyris serotina var. curtissii

authorship: (Malme) Kral

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WIS BLZ PUE

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bog yelloweyed grass
Bog Yellow-eyed Grass


slug: xyris-elliottii

scientific: Xyris elliottii

epithet: elliottii

preferred: Elliot's Yelloweyed Grass

english:
Elliot's Yelloweyed Grass
Elliott's yelloweyed grass

Xyris brevifolia

authorship: Elliott

codes: ALA FLA GEO MXT SCA BLZ CUB DOM NIC PUE WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 515 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Lasioglossum nymphale
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis sumptuosa
Colletes distinctus
Lasioglossum coreopsis
Megachile pseudobrevis

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 500


slug: xyris-fimbriata

scientific: Xyris fimbriata

epithet: fimbriata

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina  1: 52 (1816)

preferred: fringed yelloweyed grass

Jupica albiflora

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NWJ NCA PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Delaware

code: DEL

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 277 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 52


slug: xyris-flabelliformis

scientific: Xyris flabelliformis

epithet: flabelliformis

preferred: savannah yelloweyed grass

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
savannah yelloweyed grass
Savannah Yellow-eyed Grass

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 499

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xyris-floridana

scientific: Xyris floridana

authorship: (Kral) E.L.Bridges & Orzell

epithet: floridana

preferred: Florida Yellow-Eyed-Grass

Xyris difformis var. floridana

authorship: Kral

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA BLZ HON NIC

Georgia

code: GEO

Belize

code: BLZ

Honduras

code: HON

names:
Florida Yellow-eyed Grass
Florida yelloweyed grass

authors: (Kral) E.L.Bridges & Orzell

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol XYFL

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xyris-formosana

scientific: Xyris formosana

authorship: Hayata

epithet: formosana

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  5: 237 (1915)

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 桃園草 黃蔥

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 237

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xyris-gracilis

scientific: Xyris gracilis

epithet: gracilis

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 256

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: xyris-indica

scientific: Xyris indica

authorship: L.

epithet: indica

preferred: slender yelloweyed grass

Xyris calocephala

authorship: Miq.

Xyris capito

authorship: Hance

Xyris robusta

authorship: Mart.

codes: CHS CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

names: 黄眼草 黃眼草

names: กระถินทุ่ง กระถินนา

names: ស្មៅថ្នក់ទឹក

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: xyris-involucrata

scientific: Xyris involucrata

authorship: Nees

epithet: involucrata

Xyris asterocephala

authorship: Seub.

codes: BZN CLM GUY SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Nees

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 397


slug: xyris-juncea

scientific: Xyris juncea

epithet: juncea

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: xyris-jupicai

scientific: Xyris jupicai

authorship: Rich.

epithet: jupicai

published_in: Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris  1: 106 (1792)

preferred: Richard's yelloweyed grass

english:
Richard's yelloweyed grass
Yellow-eyed grass

Xyris acuminata

authorship: Miq. ex Steud.

Xyris anceps

authorship: Pers.

Xyris communis

authorship: Kunth

Xyris guianensis

authorship: Klotzsch

Xyris gymnoptera

authorship: Griseb.

Xyris jupicae

authorship: Michx.

Xyris jupicai var. humilis

authorship: (Kunth) Malme

Xyris laxifolia var. sellowiana

authorship: (Kunth) Seub.

Xyris macrocephala

authorship: Vahl

Xyris macrocephala f. minor

authorship: (Mart.) Malme

authorship: (Mart.) M.Kuhlm. & Kuhn

Xyris macrocephala var. minor

authorship: (Mart.) L.A.Nilsson

Xyris partita

authorship: Chapm. ex Ries

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL LOU MRY MXG MXE MXT MSI NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 522 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: xyris-laxifolia

scientific: Xyris laxifolia

authorship: Mart.

epithet: laxifolia

preferred: laxleaf yelloweyed grass

Xyris caroliniana var. major

authorship: (Mart.) Idrobo & L.B.Sm.

Xyris indica

authorship: Vell.

Xyris iridifolia

authorship: Chapm.

Xyris jupicai var. major

authorship: (Mart.) L.B.Sm. & Downs

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXT MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON PAN PAR PER SUR URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
laxleaf yelloweyed grass
Laxleaf Yellow-eyed Grass

partners:
Augochloropsis callichroa
Toxomerus floralis


slug: xyris-montana

scientific: Xyris montana

authorship: Ries

epithet: montana

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  19: 38 (1892)

preferred: northern yellow-eyed grass

english:
northern yellow-eyed grass
northern yelloweyed grass

Xyris montana f. bracteosa

authorship: Haberer

Xyris papillosa

authorship: Fassett

codes: CNT MAI MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC ONT PEN QUE RHO VER WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
xyris de montagne
xyris des montagnes

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 38, t. 124


slug: xyris-neocaledonica

scientific: Xyris neocaledonica

authorship: Rendle

epithet: neocaledonica

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

authors: Rendle

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xyris-operculata

scientific: Xyris operculata

authorship: Labill.

epithet: operculata

Ramotha operculata

authorship: (Labill.) Raf.

Xyris brownii

authorship: Kunth

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Labill.


slug: xyris-platylepis

scientific: Xyris platylepis

epithet: platylepis

preferred: tall yelloweyed grass

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tall yelloweyed grass
Tall Yellow-eyed Grass

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 501


slug: xyris-scabrifolia

scientific: Xyris scabrifolia

epithet: scabrifolia

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  30: 325 (1903)

preferred: Harper's yelloweyed grass

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA TEX

names:
Harper's yelloweyed grass
roughleaf yellow-eyed grass

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 325


slug: xyris-serotina

scientific: Xyris serotina

epithet: serotina

preferred: acidswamp yelloweyed grass

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

names:
acidswamp yelloweyed grass
Acidswamp Yellow-eyed Grass


slug: xyris-smalliana

scientific: Xyris smalliana

authorship: Nash

epithet: smalliana

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  22: 159 (1895)

preferred: Small's yelloweyed grass

english:
Small's yelloweyed grass
Small’s yellow-eyed grass
large yellow-eyed grass

Xyris congdonii

authorship: Small

Xyris smalliana var. congdonii

authorship: (Small) Malme

Xyris smalliana var. olneyi

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Gleason

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO LOU MAI MRY MAS MXT MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA RHO SCA TEX BLZ CUB HON NIC

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
large yellow-eyed grass
Small's yelloweyed grass


slug: xyris-stenotera

scientific: Xyris stenotera

authorship: (Malme) E.L.Bridges & Orzell

epithet: stenotera

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  14: 229 (2020)

Xyris elliottii var. stenotera

authorship: Malme

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrowleaf Yellow-eyed Grass
Ocala Yellow-eyed Grass

authors: (Malme) E.L.Bridges & Orzell

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 14(2): 229


slug: xyris-stricta

scientific: Xyris stricta

epithet: stricta

preferred: pineland yelloweyed grass

Xyris louisianica

authorship: E.L.Bridges & Orzell

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXE MSI SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

names:
pineland yelloweyed grass
Pineland Yellow-eyed Grass

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 500


slug: xyris-tennesseensis

scientific: Xyris tennesseensis

authorship: Kral

epithet: tennesseensis

preferred: Tennessee yelloweyed grass

codes: ALA GEO TEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

names:
Tennessee yelloweyed grass
Tennessee yellow-eyed grass

authors: Kral


slug: xyris-torta

scientific: Xyris torta

authorship: Sm.

epithet: torta

preferred: Twisted yellow-eyed grass

english:
Twisted yellow-eyed grass
slender yellow-eyed grass
slender yelloweyed grass
twisted yelloweyed grass

Xyris purshii

authorship: Sweet

Xyris torta var. macropoda

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 318 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender yelloweyed grass
slender yellow-eyed grass

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 39:  Xyris no. 11


slug: xysmalobium-acerateoides

scientific: Xysmalobium acerateoides

authorship: (Schltr.) N.E.Br.

genus: Xysmalobium

epithet: acerateoides

family: Apocynaceae

Asclepias acerateoides

authorship: (Schltr.) Schltr.

Asclepias scabridifolia

authorship: Schltr.

codes: SWZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: xysmalobium-involucratum

scientific: Xysmalobium involucratum

authorship: (E.Mey.) Decne.

epithet: involucratum

preferred: scented xysmalobium

Gomphocarpus involucratus

authorship: (E.Mey.) D.Dietr.

Lagarinthus hispidus

authorship: Turcz.

Stenostelma umbelluliferum

authorship: (Schltr.) Bester & Nicholas

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: hongersnoodbossie hongersnoodwortel

names: udambisomkhulu udelunina

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Hemipepsis hilaris
Aspilocoryphus fasciativentris
Atrichelaphinis tigrina
Coleoptera
Hymenoptera
Tunga
unidentified
Unidentified sp10 M_PL_013

partners:
Aspilocoryphus fasciativentris
Hemipepsis hilaris
Scarabaeinae
Atrichelaphinis tigrina
Chrysomelidae
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Elateridae

value: geophyte

authors: Decne.


slug: xysmalobium-parviflorum

scientific: Xysmalobium parviflorum

authorship: Harv. ex Scott Elliot

epithet: parviflorum

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calliphoridae sp.
Neomyia
Scathophaga

authors: Harv. ex Scott Elliot


slug: xysmalobium-stockenstromense

scientific: Xysmalobium stockenstromense

authorship: Scott Elliot

epithet: stockenstromense

Asclepias stockenstromensis

authorship: (Scott Elliot) Schltr.

partners:
Hemipepsis capensis
Hemipepsis sp.

authors: Scott Elliot

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: xysmalobium-tysonianum

scientific: Xysmalobium tysonianum

epithet: tysonianum

codes: CPP NAT LES

partners:
Atrichelaphinis tigrina
Rivellia


slug: xysmalobium-undulatum

scientific: Xysmalobium undulatum

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

epithet: undulatum

preferred: melkbos

english:
melkbos
milk bush
milkwort
uzura
wave-leaved xysmalobium
wild cotton

Asclepias ciliata

authorship: Murray ex Decne.

Asclepias undulata

authorship: L.

Gomphocarpus undulatus

authorship: (L.) Schltr.

Xysmalobium amplifolium

authorship: Weim.

Xysmalobium ensifolium

authorship: (Burch. ex Scott Elliot) N.E.Br.

Xysmalobium lapathifolium

authorship: Decne.

Xysmalobium taschdjiani

authorship: Chiov.

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
milkwort
wild cotton

names: bitterwortel bitterhout

names: leshokoa poho-tehla

names:
iShongwane
iyeza elimhlophe

names: iShinga iShongwane

partners:
Atrichelaphinis tigrina
Catacroptera cloanthe cloanthe
Hemipepsis capensis
Hemipepsis hilaris
Hemipepsis sp.


slug: yabea-microcarpa

scientific: Yabea microcarpa

authorship: Koso-Pol.

genus: Yabea

epithet: microcarpa

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 28: 202 (1914 publ. 1915)

preferred: false carrot

Caucalis microcarpa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Daucus brachiatus

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI BRC CAL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
false carrot
California Hedge Parsley

value: annual

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Koso-Pol.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou n.s, 28: 202

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yamazakia-pusilla

scientific: Yamazakia pusilla

authorship: (Willd.) W.R.Barker, Y.S.Liang & Wannan

genus: Yamazakia

epithet: pusilla

family: Linderniaceae

Diceros caespitosus

authorship: Blume

Lindernia caespitosa

authorship: (Blume) Panigrahi

Lindernia hirta

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Pennell

Lindernia laxa

authorship: (Benth.) Mukerjee

Lindernia pusilla

authorship: (Willd.) Bold.

authorship: (Willd.) Merr.

Lindernia scabra

authorship: Wettst.

Lindernia stellariifolia

authorship: Hayata

Pyxidaria caespitosa

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Pyxidaria pusilla

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Tittmannia hirta

authorship: Benth.

Tittmannia pusilla

authorship: (Willd.) Benth.

Tittmannia sulcata

authorship: Wight ex Wall.

Torenia globosa

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Torenia hirta

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Vandellia caespitosa

authorship: (Blume) Benth.

Vandellia hirta

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) T.Yamaz.

Vandellia sulcata

authorship: Steud.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
見風紅
見風紅 (細莖母草 )

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yamazakia-viscosa

scientific: Yamazakia viscosa

authorship: (Hornem.) W.R.Barker, Y.S.Liang & Wannan

epithet: viscosa

Diceros glanduliferus

authorship: Blume

Hornemannia viscosa

authorship: (Hornem.) Willd.

Lindernia aprica

authorship: Kerr ex Barnett

Lindernia elata var. floribunda

authorship: Bonati

Lindernia glandulifera

authorship: Backer ex Demandt

Lindernia hirsuta

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.) Wettst.

Lindernia ovata

authorship: Schltr.

Lindernia viscosa

authorship: (Hornem.) Bold.

Pyxidaria glandulifera

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Pyxidaria viscosa

authorship: (Hornem.) Kuntze

Tittmannia viscosa

authorship: (Hornem.) Rchb.

Torenia viscosa

authorship: (Hornem.) Sweet

Vandellia hirsuta

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.

Vandellia multiflora

authorship: Náves ex Fern.-Vill.

Vandellia ovata

authorship: Walp.

Vandellia viscosa

authorship: (Hornem.) Merr.

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SRL THA VIE CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yeatesia-platystegia

scientific: Yeatesia platystegia

authorship: (Torr.) Hilsenb.

genus: Yeatesia

epithet: platystegia

family: Acanthaceae

preferred: Montell bractspike

Tetramerium platystegium

authorship: Torr.

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Torr.) Hilsenb.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yeatesia-viridiflora

scientific: Yeatesia viridiflora

authorship: (Nees) Small

epithet: viridiflora

preferred: yellow bractspike

Dianthera laetevirens

authorship: (A.Gray) Baill.

Dianthera viridiflora

authorship: (Buckley ex Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Dicliptera halei

authorship: Riddell

Dicliptera viridiflora

authorship: (Nees) R.W.Long

Justicia brachiata

authorship: Young ex Nees

Justicia laetevirens

authorship: Buckley

Justicia viridiflora

authorship: Buckley ex Nees

Rhytiglossa viridiflora

authorship: Nees

Yeatesia laetevirens

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow bractspike
Green-flowered yeatesia

partners:
Aphycoides fuscipennis
Aphycoides lecaniorum
Cerapteroceroides japonicus
Cheiloneurus claviger
Encyrtus sasakii
Metaphycus albopleuralis
Microterys rufofulvus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
indet.
Pseudotsuga
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Substrate Undetermined
Thuja plicata

authors: Small

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yosemitea-repanda

scientific: Yosemitea repanda

authorship: (S.Watson) P.J.Alexander & Windham

genus: Yosemitea

epithet: repanda

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: Yosemite rockcress

Arabis repanda var. greenei

authorship: Jeps.

Boechera repanda

authorship: (S.Watson) Al-Shehbaz

Boechera repanda var. greenei

authorship: (Jeps.) D.W.Taylor

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

value: biennial

authors: (S.Watson) P.J.Alexander & Windham

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARRE2


slug: youngia-japonica

scientific: Youngia japonica

genus: Youngia

epithet: japonica

preferred: Oriental false hawksbeard

english:
Oriental false hawksbeard
Oriental hawksbeard

source: inat

Chondrilla japonica

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Chondrilla lyrata

authorship: (Houtt.) Poir.

Chondrilla multiflora

authorship: (Thunb.) Poir.

Chondrilla runcinata

authorship: Wall.

Crepis formosana

authorship: Hayata

Crepis japonica

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Crepis japonica subsp. longiflora

authorship: (Babc. & Stebbins) Hand.-Mazz.

Crepis japonica var. elstonii

authorship: Hochr.

Crepis lyrata

authorship: (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke

authorship: (Houtt.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Ixeris lyrata

authorship: (Houtt.) Miq.

Lactuca pseudosenecio

authorship: Vaniot

Lactuca taquetii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Prenanthella japonica

authorship: L.

Prenanthes fastigiata

authorship: Blume

Prenanthes lyrata

authorship: Thunb.

Youngia ambigua

authorship: DC.

Youngia fastigiata

authorship: (Blume) DC.

Youngia fastigiata var. luxurians

authorship: Miq.

Youngia formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Hara

Youngia integrifolia

authorship: Cass.

Youngia japonica subsp. genuina

authorship: Babc. & Stebbins

Youngia japonica var. formosana

authorship: (Hayata) H.L.Li

Youngia longiflora

authorship: (Babc. & Stebbins) C.Shih

Youngia mauritiana var. integrifolia

authorship: (Cass.) DC.

Youngia multiflora

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

Youngia napifera

authorship: DC. ex Wight

Youngia pseudosenecio

authorship: (Vaniot) C.Shih

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KZN KOR NNS OGA TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Юнгия японская

partners:
Andrena
Ensina sonchi
Eupeodes corollae
Exptochiomera japonica
Lasioglossum
Lygocoris
Olibrus consanguineus
Paraoxyna bidentis

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Apis mellifera
Boloria perryi
Chlorandrena
Dialictus
Halictus sp.
Heliconius charithonia tuckeri
Jamides bochus formosanus

partners:
Eupeodes americanus
Toxomerus marginatus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: ypsilopus-tricuspis

scientific: Ypsilopus tricuspis

authorship: (Bolus) D'haijère & Stévart

genus: Ypsilopus

epithet: tricuspis

family: Orchidaceae

Angraecum frommianum

authorship: Kraenzl.

Angraecum rhodesianum

authorship: Rendle

Angraecum tricuspe

authorship: Bolus

Tridactyle frommiana

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Schltr.

Tridactyle nyassana

authorship: Schltr.

Tridactyle rhodesiana

authorship: (Rendle) Schltr.

Tridactyle tricuspis

authorship: (Bolus) Schltr.

codes: BUR CPP ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL RWA TAN ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Bolus) D'haijère & Stévart

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-aloifolia

scientific: Yucca aloifolia

authorship: L.

genus: Yucca

epithet: aloifolia

family: Asparagaceae

preferred: Spanish bayonet

english:
Spanish bayonet
aloe yucca

Dracaena lenneana

authorship: Regel

Sarcoyucca aloifolia

authorship: (L.) Linding.

Yucca aloifolia f. arcuata

authorship: (Haw.) Voss

Yucca aloifolia f. conspicua

authorship: (Haw.) Engelm.

Yucca aloifolia f. draconis

authorship: (L.) Voss

Yucca aloifolia f. genuina

authorship: Engelm.

Yucca aloifolia f. tenuifolia

authorship: (Haw.) Trel.

Yucca aloifolia var. draconis

authorship: (L.) Engelm.

Yucca aloifolia var. gigantea

authorship: Sprenger

Yucca aloifolia var. menandi

authorship: Trel.

Yucca aloifolia var. purpurea

authorship: Baker

name: Yucca aloifolia var. quadricolor-variegata

authorship: Carrière

Yucca aloifolia var. variegata

authorship: Naudin

Yucca aloifolia var. yucatana

authorship: (Engelm.) Trel.

Yucca arcuata

authorship: Haw.

Yucca haruckeriana

authorship: Crantz

Yucca quadricolor

authorship: hort. ex Baker

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG BER

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Bermuda

code: BER

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1853 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names: Юкка алоэлистная

names: יוקה אלוואית

names: Արմավաշուշան հալեատերև

partners:
Homalodisca vitripennis
Oncometopia orbona
Homalodisca ichthyocephala


slug: yucca-angustissima

scientific: Yucca angustissima

authorship: Engelm. ex Trel.

epithet: angustissima

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 11: 58 (1902)

preferred: narrowleaf yucca

Yucca angustissima subsp. avia

authorship: (Reveal) Hochstätter

Yucca angustissima subsp. kanabensis

authorship: (McKelvey) Hochstätter

Yucca angustissima subsp. toftiae

authorship: (S.L.Welsh) Hochstätter

Yucca kanabensis

authorship: McKelvey

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
narrowleaf yucca
narrow-leaf yucca

names: Юкка узколистная

partners:
Aphis asclepiadis
Megathymus streckeri

label: Growth habit

authors: Engelm. ex Trel.

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 58, pl. 23-24

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-arkansana

scientific: Yucca arkansana

epithet: arkansana

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 63 (1902).

preferred: Arkansas Yucca

english:
Arkansas Yucca
Arkansas yucca

Yucca angustifolia var. mollis

authorship: Engelm.

Yucca glauca var. mollis

authorship: (Engelm.) Branner & Coville

Yucca louisianensis var. paniculata

authorship: (McKelvey) Shinners

codes: ARK KAN MSO OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1603 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Yucca rupicola

slug: yucca-rupicola

authors: Trel.

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 63, tab. 30, 31

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-baccata

scientific: Yucca baccata

authorship: Torr.

epithet: baccata

preferred: Banana Yucca

english:
Banana Yucca
Spanish bayonet
banana yucca
datil yucca

Sarcoyucca baccata

authorship: (Torr.) Linding.

Yucca baccata f. fragilifolia

authorship: (Baker) Voss

Yucca brevifolia

authorship: Schott ex Trel.

Yucca vespertina

authorship: (McKelvey) S.L.Welsh

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

California

code: CAL

Colorado

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1931 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Hesperoyucca whipplei

slug: hesperoyucca-whipplei

species: Yucca schidigera

slug: yucca-schidigera

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Sarsapogenin

activities: Antipsoriac Antipyretic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Spanish bayonet
banana yucca

names:
dátil
Izote de dátil

names: Юкка ягодовидная

partners:
Sorhoanus bidentatus
Strigiphilus desertae

partners:
Blastobasis yuccaecolella
Megathymus coloradensis
Megathymus ursus
Prodoxus coloradensis
Prodoxus phylloryctus
Prodoxus y-inversus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: yucca-baileyi

scientific: Yucca baileyi

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

epithet: baileyi

preferred: Navajo yucca

Yucca baileyi var. navajoa

authorship: (J.M.Webber) J.M.Webber

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Navajo yucca
Alpine Yucca

partners:
Megathymus streckeri
Prodoxus coloradensis

label: Woodiness

value: variable

authors: Wooton & Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 114

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-brevifolia

scientific: Yucca brevifolia

epithet: brevifolia

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 496 (1871)

preferred: Western Joshua Tree

english:
Western Joshua Tree
Joshua tree

Cleistoyucca arborescens

authorship: (Torr.) Eastw.

Clistoyucca arborescens

authorship: (Torr.) Trel.

Clistoyucca brevifolia

authorship: (Engelm.) Rydb.

Sarcoyucca brevifolia

authorship: (Engelm.) Linding.

Yucca brevifolia subsp. herbertii

authorship: (J.M.Webber) Hochstätter

Yucca brevifolia var. herbertii

authorship: (J.M.Webber) Munz

Yucca jaegeriana

authorship: (McKelvey) L.W.Lenz

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1916 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Yucca filifera

slug: yucca-filifera

species: Yucca elata

slug: yucca-elata

species: Cylindropuntia imbricata

slug: cylindropuntia-imbricata

species: Sabal palmetto

slug: sabal-palmetto

species: Cylindropuntia fulgida

slug: cylindropuntia-fulgida

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Joshua tree
Joshua-tree

names: 小叶丝兰 短叶丝兰

names: Joosuanjukka joosuanpuu

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Agelaius tricolor
Amphispiza bilineata
Buteo jamaicensis
Corvus corax
Dryobates scalaris
Euarestoides acutangula
Falco sparverius
Icterus parisorum

partners:
Cuerna yuccae
Chionodes lophosella
Megathymus coloradensis
Prodoxus sordidus

value: tree

value: woody


slug: yucca-campestris

scientific: Yucca campestris

authorship: McKelvey

epithet: campestris

published_in: Yuccas Southw. U.S. 2: 173 (1947)

preferred: plains yucca

codes: NWM TEX

lifeform: perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Allograpta exotica
Attalus nigripes
Coccinella septempunctata
Collops vittatus
Hippodamia convergens
Melacoryphus nigrinervis
Phidippus apacheanus
Polistes apachus

source: GIFT

value: shrub

value: perennial

authors: McKelvey

published_in: Yuccas Southw. U.S. pt. 2: 173, tab. 62, 63

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-capensis

scientific: Yucca capensis

epithet: capensis

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 70(6): 289. 1998

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 70: 289, fig

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-carnerosana

scientific: Yucca carnerosana

authorship: (Trel.) McKelvey

epithet: carnerosana

published_in: Yuccas Southw. U.S. 1: 24 (1938)

Samuela carnerosana

authorship: Trel.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
giant Spanish dagger
giant Spanish-dagger

names:
Chochas
Izote samandoca

authors: (Trel.) McKelvey

published_in: Yuccas Southw. U.S. 24

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: yucca-cernua

scientific: Yucca cernua

epithet: cernua

codes: LOU TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-constricta

scientific: Yucca constricta

authorship: Buckley

epithet: constricta

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 8 (1862 publ. 1863)

preferred: Buckley's yucca

Yucca albospica

authorship: Van Houtte

Yucca polyphylla

authorship: Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yuca texana
Yucca de Buckley

names: Юкка высокая

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: herb

value: subshrub

authors: Buckley

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1862 (1863), 8


slug: yucca-decipiens

scientific: Yucca decipiens

epithet: decipiens

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 228 (1907)

Sarcoyucca decipiens

authorship: (Trel.) Linding.

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese Palm
palm soapwort

value: phanerophyte

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Yucca elata

authorship: (Engelm.) Engelm.

epithet: elata

preferred: soaptree yucca

Yucca angustifolia var. elata

authorship: Engelm.

Yucca radiosa

authorship: (Engelm.) Trel.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1943 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Yucca brevifolia

names:
soaptree yucca
Palmella

names:
Cortadillo
Izote forrajero

names: 皂树丝兰 高丝兰

names: Юкка высокая

partners:
Hadoa simplex
Hadoa townsendii
Aphis asclepiadis
Cyrtonyx montezumae

label: Growth form

value: Stoloniferous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen


slug: yucca-endlichiana

scientific: Yucca endlichiana

epithet: endlichiana

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 229 (1907)

label: Endangered

names:
Pitilla
creeping dwarf soapwort

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 229, pl. 15, 16, 17

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-faxoniana

scientific: Yucca faxoniana

authorship: (Trel.) Sarg.

epithet: faxoniana

preferred: Eve's needle

source: wikidata

Sarcoyucca macrocarpa

authorship: (Torr.) Linding.

Yucca baccata var. macrocarpa

authorship: Torr.

Yucca macrocarpa

authorship: (Torr.) Coville

Yucca torreyi

authorship: Shafer

codes: MXE NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 319 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eve's needle
Faxon yucca

label: Eaten by

partners:
Prodoxus coloradensis
Megathymus ursus

label: Life cycle

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Sarg.

published_in: Man. Trees 121, fig. 106


slug: yucca-filamentosa

scientific: Yucca filamentosa

authorship: L.

epithet: filamentosa

preferred: common yucca

english:
common yucca
Adam's needle
Adam's-needle
Common Yucca
beargrass
curly-leaved yucca
filament yucca
needle palm
silkgrass
spoonleaf yucca
yucca

Yucca filamentosa var. elmensis

authorship: Sprenger

Yucca filamentosa var. maxima

authorship: Carrière

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NCA SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

slug: hesperoyucca-whipplei

names: yucca beargrass

names: 丝兰 柔软丝兰

names: agulha-de-adão iuca

names:
Юкка нитчатая
Юкка садовая

names:
Faedige Palmlilie
Fädige Palmlilie

names:
yucca filamenteux
Yucca

names: Palmlelie Vezelpalmlelie

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Carpophilus melanopterus
Chauliognathus marginatus
Gibbobruchus mimus
Megathymus yuccae yuccae
Lasioglossum podolicum
Megachile sculpturalis
Prodoxidae
Tegeticula yuccasella

label: Visited by

partners:
Argiope trifasciata
Camponotus subbarbatus
Carpophilus melanopterus
Halticotoma valida

partners:
Aphis fabae
Coccus hesperidum
Lepidosaphes ulmi
Opogona sacchari
Prodoxus cinereus
Prodoxus quinquepunctella
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona

quote: Adam’s needle is an native, evergreen, perennial shrub.


scientific: Yucca filifera

authorship: Chabaud

epithet: filifera

preferred: tree yucca

english:
tree yucca
Palma China yucca
St Peter's palm

Yucca baccata var. filifera

authorship: (Chabaud) Schelle

Yucca canaliculata var. filifera

authorship: (Chabaud) Fenzl

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1051 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palma China yucca
St Peter's palm

names:
Izote
Palma China

label: Life form

authors: Chabaud


slug: yucca-flaccida

scientific: Yucca flaccida

authorship: Haw.

epithet: flaccida

preferred: Adam's needle

english:
Adam's needle
Spanish bayonet
Weak-leaf yucca
weak-leaf yucca

Yucca arkansana subsp. freemanii

authorship: (Shinners) Hochstätter

Yucca arkansana subsp. louisianensis

authorship: (Trel.) Hochstätter

Yucca filamentosa f. concava

authorship: (Haw.) Voss

Yucca filamentosa f. orchioides

authorship: (Carrière) Voss

Yucca filamentosa subsp. concava

authorship: (Haw.) Hochstätter

Yucca filamentosa subsp. smalliana

authorship: (Fernald) Hochstätter

Yucca filamentosa var. concava

authorship: (Haw.) Baker

Yucca filamentosa var. flaccida

authorship: (Haw.) Engelm.

Yucca filamentosa var. orchioides

authorship: (Carrière) Baker

Yucca filamentosa var. smalliana

authorship: (Fernald) H.E.Ahles

Yucca flaccida f. exigua

authorship: (Baker) Trel.

Yucca flaccida f. orchioides

authorship: (Carrière) Trel.

Yucca flaccida var. glaucescens

authorship: (Haw.) Trel.

Yucca flaccida var. integra

authorship: Trel.

Yucca flaccida var. major

authorship: (Baker) Rehder

Yucca flaccida var. smalliana

authorship: (Fernald) D.B.Ward

Yucca freemanii

authorship: Shinners

Yucca smalliana

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 381 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: yucca-gigantea

scientific: Yucca gigantea

authorship: Lem.

epithet: gigantea

preferred: Izote

english:
Izote
Spineless Yucca
Spineless yucca
giant yucca
bluestem yucca

Dracaena lennei

authorship: Baker

Sarcoyucca elephantipes

authorship: Linding.

Yucca elephantipes

authorship: hort. ex Regel

Yucca elephantipes var. ghiesbreghtii

authorship: Molon

Yucca elephantipes var. gigantea

authorship: (Lem.) Molon

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
giant yucca
Izote

names:
Itabo
Izote gigante

names: 巨丝兰 象腳王蘭

names: Iuca-da-guatemala Iuca-gigante

names: Юкка гигантская

names:
Yucca géant
Yucca pied d'éléphant

partners:
Cecidophyopsis hendersoni
Opogona sacchari
Prodoxus intricatus
Turdus fuscater gigas
Turdus ignobilis

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: yucca-glauca

scientific: Yucca glauca

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: glauca

published_in: Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana : 89 (1813)

preferred: American Vetch

english:
American Vetch
Great Plains yucca
Gurney's yucca
Narrowleaf Yucca
Small Soapweed Yucca
Soapweed
Soapweed yucca
Spanish bayonet
Yucca
beargrass
small soapweed
soapweed yucca
yucca

Yucca angustifolia

authorship: Pursh

Yucca angustifolia f. genuina

authorship: Engelm.

Yucca angustifolia f. stricta

authorship: (Sims) Voss

Yucca angustifolia var. stricta

authorship: (Sims) Trel.

Yucca glauca subsp. albertana

authorship: Hochstätter

Yucca glauca subsp. stricta

authorship: (Sims) Hochstätter

Yucca glauca var. gurneyi

authorship: McKelvey

Yucca glauca var. stricta

authorship: (Sims) Sprenger

Yucca stenophylla

authorship: Steud.

Yucca stricta

authorship: Sims

codes: ABT COL IOW KAN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SDA TEX WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Colorado

code: COL

Iowa

code: IOW

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Արմավաշուշան ծխագույն

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Megathymus streckeri
Prodoxus quinquepunctella

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: yucca-gloriosa

scientific: Yucca gloriosa

authorship: L.

epithet: gloriosa

preferred: moundlily yucca

Dracaena ensifolia

authorship: Haw.

Yucca acuminata

authorship: Sweet

Yucca acutifolia

authorship: Truff.

Yucca angustifolia

authorship: Carrière

Yucca ensifolia

authorship: Groenl.

Yucca falcata var. semicylindrica

authorship: (Baker) Baker

Yucca flexilis f. boerhaavii

authorship: (Baker) Trel.

Yucca flexilis f. ensifolia

authorship: (Groenland) Voss

authorship: (Groenl.) Baker

Yucca flexilis var. hildrethii

authorship: Trel.

Yucca flexilis var. patens

authorship: (André) Trel.

Yucca gloriosa f. acuminata

authorship: (Sweet) Voss

Yucca gloriosa f. obliqua

authorship: (Haw.) Voss

authorship: (Haw.) Baker

Yucca gloriosa f. pendula

authorship: (Groenl.) Schelle

Yucca gloriosa f. pruinosa

authorship: (Baker) Voss

Yucca gloriosa var. acuminata

authorship: (Sweet) Carrière

authorship: (Sweet) Baker

Yucca gloriosa var. flexilis

authorship: (Carrière) Trel.

Yucca gloriosa var. mediostriata

authorship: Planch.

Yucca gloriosa var. recurvifolia

authorship: (Salisb.) Engelm.

Yucca gloriosa var. variegata

authorship: (Carrière) Carrière

Yucca grandis

authorship: Sprenger

Yucca integerrima

authorship: Stokes

Yucca patens

authorship: André

Yucca plicata

authorship: (Carrière) K.Koch

Yucca recurvifolia

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1556 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Юкка славная

names: アツバキミガヨラン アメリカキミガヨラン

partners:
Halticotoma valida
Prodoxus quinquepunctella


slug: yucca-harrimaniae

scientific: Yucca harrimaniae

authorship: Trel.

epithet: harrimaniae

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 1902, 59.

english:
Spanish bayonet
narrow-leaf yucca

Yucca gilbertiana

authorship: (Trel.) Rydb.

Yucca harrimaniae subsp. gilbertiana

authorship: (Trel.) Hochstätter

Yucca nana

authorship: Hochstätter

codes: ARI COL NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 672 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spanish bayonet
narrow-leaf yucca

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 59, pl. 28-29

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-jaliscensis

scientific: Yucca jaliscensis

authorship: (Trel.) Trel.

epithet: jaliscensis

Yucca barrancasecca

authorship: Pasq.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Jalisco soapwort
Jalisco yucca

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 92

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: yucca-linearifolia

scientific: Yucca linearifolia

authorship: Clary

epithet: linearifolia

lifeform: shrub

authors: Clary

published_in: Brittonia 47: 394, fig

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-madrensis

scientific: Yucca madrensis

authorship: Gentry

epithet: madrensis

published_in: U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Handb. 399(Agave Fam. Sonora): 159. 1972

preferred: yucca

source: usda

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 604 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Data Deficient

names:
Hoary Yucca
Mountain Yucca

names:
Soco
Yuca de la Sierra Madre Occidental

names: Юкка мадреанская

authors: Gentry

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol YUMA4

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-necopina

scientific: Yucca necopina

authorship: Shinners

epithet: necopina

published_in: Spring Fl. Dallas-Fort Worth Area : 408 (1958)

preferred: Brazos River yucca

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brazos River yucca
Glen Rose Yucca

label: Growth habit

authors: Shinners

published_in: Spring Fl. Dallas-Fort Worth Area 408

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: yucca-pallida

scientific: Yucca pallida

authorship: McKelvey

epithet: pallida

published_in: Yuccas Southw. U.S. 2: 57 (1947)

preferred: twistleaf yucca

Yucca pallida var. edentata

authorship: (Trel.) Cory

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
twistleaf yucca
Pale Leaf Yucca

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

published_in: Yuccas Southw. U.S. pt. 2: 57, tab. 13 & 14


slug: yucca-periculosa

scientific: Yucca periculosa

authorship: Baker

epithet: periculosa

Sarcoyucca periculosa

authorship: (Baker) Linding.

Yucca baccata f. circinata

authorship: (Baker) Voss

Yucca baccata var. circinata

authorship: (Baker) Baker

codes: MXC MXG MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Baker


slug: yucca-reverchonii

scientific: Yucca reverchonii

epithet: reverchonii

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 102 (1911 publ. 1912)

preferred: San Angelo yucca

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Angelo yucca
Plateau Yucca

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 102, pl. 108


slug: yucca-rostrata

scientific: Yucca rostrata

authorship: Engelm. ex Trel.

epithet: rostrata

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 11: 68 (1902)

Yucca linearis

authorship: (Trel.) D.J.Ferguson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Beaked Yucca
Big Bend Yucca

names:
Amole del noreste
Izote Kikapú

names: iuca iuca-bicuda

names: Юкка клювовидная

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 68, pl. 36, 40-42

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-rupicola

scientific: Yucca rupicola

authorship: Scheele

epithet: rupicola

preferred: Twisted-leaf Yucca

english:
Twisted-leaf Yucca
Texas yucca

source: inat

Yucca lutescens

authorship: Carrière

Yucca rupicola var. tortifolia

authorship: Engelm.

Yucca tortifolia

authorship: Lindh. ex Torr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2063 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Yucca arkansana

slug: yucca-arkansana

names:
Texas yucca
Twisted-leaf Spanish-dagger

authors: Scheele

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.