slug: dioscorea-saxatilis

scientific: Dioscorea saxatilis

authorship: Poepp.

epithet: saxatilis

Dioscorea arenaria

authorship: Kunth

Dioscorea linearis

authorship: Bertero ex Colla

Dioscorea longifolia

authorship: Phil.

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poepp.

published_in: Fragm. Syn. Pl. 11


slug: dioscorea-seriflora

scientific: Dioscorea seriflora

authorship: Jum. & H.Perrier

genus: Dioscorea

epithet: seriflora

family: Dioscoreaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 8: 161 (1910)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Madagascar

code: MDG

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Banabana Ovifotsy

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: vine

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Jum. & H.Perrier

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 2, 8: 161, 415

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: dioscorea-spiculiflora

scientific: Dioscorea spiculiflora

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: spiculiflora

preferred: yam

source: wikidata

name: Dioscorea spiculiflora var. spiculiflora

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. iii. 361

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: dioscorea-sylvatica

scientific: Dioscorea sylvatica

authorship: Eckl.

epithet: sylvatica

published_in: S. African Quart. J. 1: 363 (1830)

Dioscorea brevipes

authorship: Burtt Davy

Dioscorea hederifolia

authorship: Griseb.

Dioscorea montana var. lobata

authorship: Weim.

Dioscorea montana var. paniculata

authorship: (Kuntze) R.Knuth

Dioscorea montana var. sagittata

authorship: Suess.

Dioscorea rehmannii

authorship: Baker

name: Dioscorea sylvatica subsp. lydenbergensis

authorship: Blunden, Hardman & F.J.Hind

Dioscorea sylvatica var. brevipes

authorship: (Burtt Davy) Burkill

Dioscorea sylvatica var. multiflora

authorship: (Marloth) Burkill

Dioscorea sylvatica var. paniculata

authorship: (Dummer) Burkill

Dioscorea sylvatica var. rehmannii

authorship: (Baker) Burkill

Testudinaria glaucescens

authorship: Hügel

Testudinaria montana var. paniculata

authorship: Kuntze

Testudinaria multiflora

authorship: Marloth

Testudinaria paniculata

authorship: Dummer

Testudinaria rehmannii

authorship: (Baker) G.D.Rowley

Testudinaria sylvatica

authorship: (Eckl.) Kunth

Testudinaria sylvatica var. brevipes

authorship: (Burtt Davy) G.D.Rowley

name: Testudinaria sylvatica var. lydenbergensis

authorship: (Blunden, Hardman & F.J.Hind) G.D.Rowley

Testudinaria sylvatica var. multiflora

authorship: (Marloth) G.D.Rowley

Testudinaria sylvatica var. paniculata

authorship: (Dummer) G.D.Rowley

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing caudex geophyte

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Forest Elephant's Foot
Forest Elephants-foot

names: 扁平龟甲龙 蔓龟草

names:
ingwevu
ufudu lwehlathi

label: Height

category: Size

published_in: S. African Quart. J. i. 363 (1830); Britten in Journ. Bot. xlvi. 200(1908)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dioscorea-tokoro

scientific: Dioscorea tokoro

authorship: Makino ex Miyabe

epithet: tokoro

Dioscorea buergeri

authorship: Uline ex R.Knuth

Dioscorea buergeri var. enneaneura

authorship: Uline ex Diels

Dioscorea enneaneura

authorship: (Uline ex Diels) Prain & Burkill

Dioscorea yokusae

authorship: Prain & Burkill

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

lifeform: climbing rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山萆薢 细柄薯蓣

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Makino

published_in: Ill. Fl. Japan 1(4): t. 24

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dioscorea-transversa

scientific: Dioscorea transversa

epithet: transversa

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 295 (1810)

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1071 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Yam Vine
long yam

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 295


slug: dioscorea-villosa

scientific: Dioscorea villosa

authorship: L.

epithet: villosa

preferred: wild yam

source: inat

Dioscorea cliffortiana

authorship: Lam.

Dioscorea glauca

authorship: Muhl. ex L.C.Beck

Dioscorea hexaphylla

authorship: Raf.

Dioscorea hirticaulis

authorship: Bartlett

Dioscorea paniculata

authorship: Michx.

Dioscorea pruinosa

authorship: Kunth

Dioscorea quaternata

authorship: Walter

Dioscorea quaternata var. glauca

authorship: (Muhl. ex L.C.Beck) Fernald

Dioscorea villosa f. glabrifolia

authorship: (Bartlett) Fernald

Dioscorea villosa subsp. glabrifolia

authorship: (Bartlett) W.Stone

Dioscorea villosa subsp. glauca

authorship: (Muhl. ex L.C.Beck) R.Knuth

Dioscorea villosa subsp. hirticaulis

authorship: (Bartlett) R.Knuth

Dioscorea villosa subsp. paniculata

authorship: (Michx.) R.Knuth

Dioscorea villosa subsp. quaternata

authorship: (Walter) R.Knuth

Dioscorea villosa var. glabra

authorship: J.Lloyd ex A.Gray

Dioscorea villosa var. glabrifolia

authorship: (Bartlett) S.F.Blake

Dioscorea villosa var. hirticaulis

authorship: (Bartlett) H.E.Ahles

Dioscorea waltheri

authorship: Desf.

Merione villosa

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Diosgenin

activities: Antifatigue Antiinflammatory Antistress Estrogenic Hepatoprotective Hypocholesterolemic Mastogenic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Диоскорея мохнатая

partners:
Agrilus planipennis
Dichomeris ligulella

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: dioscorea-volckmannii

scientific: Dioscorea volckmannii

authorship: Phil.

epithet: volckmannii

Chile Central

code: CLC

climate: subtropical

authors: Phil.


slug: dioscorea-wallichii

scientific: Dioscorea wallichii

epithet: wallichii

Dioscorea wallichii var. christiei

authorship: Prain & Burkill

codes: CHC ASS BAN EHM IND MLY MYA THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Thailand

code: THA

names: 盈江薯蓣 盈江薯蕷

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6(18): 295, in syn

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diosma-apetala

scientific: Diosma apetala

authorship: (Dümmer) I.Williams

genus: Diosma

epithet: apetala

family: Rutaceae

Acmadenia apetala

authorship: Dümmer

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: subshrub

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: (Dümmer) I.Williams

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 40(4): 278

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diosma-arenicola

scientific: Diosma arenicola

epithet: arenicola

lifeform: shrub

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 45(2): 169

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diosma-aristata

scientific: Diosma aristata

epithet: aristata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 41(3): 180 (1975), in Supp. 16 as 'aristala' in error

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diosma-aspalathoides

scientific: Diosma aspalathoides

authorship: Lam.

epithet: aspalathoides

preferred: hare bitterbuchu

Diosma depressa

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Diosma glabrata

authorship: G.Mey. ex Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Диосма аспалатусовидная

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 286


slug: diosma-awilana

scientific: Diosma awilana

epithet: awilana

preferred: baardskeerders bitterbuchu

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 41(4): 255


slug: diosma-demissa

scientific: Diosma demissa

epithet: demissa

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 41(4): 261


slug: diosma-echinulata

scientific: Diosma echinulata

epithet: echinulata

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 41(4): 265


slug: diosma-fallax

scientific: Diosma fallax

epithet: fallax


slug: diosma-guthriei

scientific: Diosma guthriei

epithet: guthriei

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 126

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diosma-haelkraalensis

scientific: Diosma haelkraalensis

epithet: haelkraalensis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 45(2): 172


slug: diosma-hirsuta

scientific: Diosma hirsuta

authorship: L.

epithet: hirsuta

preferred: common bitterbuchu

Bucco rubra

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Coleonema rubrum

authorship: (L.) Druce

Diosma ambigua

authorship: Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

Diosma ericifolia

authorship: Andrews

Diosma linifolia

authorship: Hert. ex Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

Diosma pallida

authorship: Salisb.

Diosma pectinata

authorship: Thunb.

Diosma pinifolia

authorship: hort.

Diosma tenuifolia

authorship: Willd.

Diosma vulgaris

authorship: Schltdl.

Diosma vulgaris var. longifolia

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) Sond.

Diosma vulgaris var. rubra

authorship: Sond.

Melia hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Scop.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 931 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common bitterbuchu
Hottentots Bitterbuchu

names: Диосма волосистая

names: hottentotsboegoe rooiboegoe

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: L.


slug: diosma-oppositifolia

scientific: Diosma oppositifolia

epithet: oppositifolia

preferred: Karoo buchu

english:
Karoo buchu
opposite bitterbuchu

Diosma crassifolia

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Diosma decussata

authorship: Lam.

Melia succulenta

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Scop.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 850 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Karoo buchu
opposite bitterbuchu

names: bitterboegoe kanferboegoe

value: 1 m


slug: diosma-passerinoides

scientific: Diosma passerinoides

authorship: Steud.

epithet: passerinoides

preferred: silcrete bitterbuchu

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Steud.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diosma-prama

scientific: Diosma prama

epithet: prama

preferred: gum bitterbuchu

names:
gum bitterbuchu
Menthol Bitterbuchu

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 41(4): 250


slug: diosma-ramosissima

scientific: Diosma ramosissima

epithet: ramosissima

Diosma flavescens

authorship: Oliv.

authors: Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

published_in: Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & H. L. Wendland] 48


slug: diosma-recurva

scientific: Diosma recurva

authorship: Cham

epithet: recurva

authors: Cham

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 51


slug: diosma-rourkei

scientific: Diosma rourkei

epithet: rourkei

value: 2 m

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 41(3): 176


slug: diosma-sabulosa

scientific: Diosma sabulosa

epithet: sabulosa

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 41(4): 258


slug: diosma-subulata-wendl

scientific: Diosma subulata

authorship: Wendl.

epithet: subulata

published_in: Coll. Pl. i. 31. I. 8

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: diosma-subulata-j-c-wendl

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: diosma-tenella

scientific: Diosma tenella

epithet: tenella

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: diospyros-acapulcensis

scientific: Diospyros acapulcensis

authorship: Kunth

genus: Diospyros

epithet: acapulcensis

family: Ebenaceae

Diospyros nicaraguensis

authorship: (Standl.) Standl.

Ebenus acapulcensis

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Maba acapulcensis

authorship: (Kunth) Hiern

Maba nicaraguensis

authorship: Standl.

Maba purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

Macreightia acapulcensis

authorship: (Kunth) A.DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

names: Chocoyito Escobillo

partners:
Aratinga nana
Campylorhynchus rufinucha
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax virescens
Hylocichla mustelina
Icteria virens
Icterus galbula
Icterus graduacauda

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 254

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-atrata

scientific: Diospyros atrata

authorship: (Thwaites) Alston

epithet: atrata

published_in: Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 180 (1931)

Diospyros embryopteris var. atrata

authorship: Thwaites

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Thwaites) Alston

published_in: Handb. Fl. Ceylon vi. Suppl., 180 (1931)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: diospyros-australis

scientific: Diospyros australis

authorship: (R.Br.) F.M.Bailey

epithet: australis

Annona microcarpa

authorship: Jacq.

Diospyros cargillia

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

authorship: F.Muell. ex Hiern

Diospyros microcarpa

authorship: (Jacq.) Gürke

Monodora microcarpa

authorship: (Jacq.) Dunal

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 423 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hiern

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 12: 30, 31, 36, 54


slug: diospyros-barberi

scientific: Diospyros barberi

authorship: Ramaswami

epithet: barberi

published_in: J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 10: 47 (1914)

codes: IND NCB

India

code: IND

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

authors: Ramaswami

published_in: J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 10: 47

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: diospyros-blancoi

scientific: Diospyros blancoi

epithet: blancoi

preferred: mabolo

Cavanillea mabolo

authorship: Poir.

Cavanillea philippensis

authorship: Desr.

Diospyros discolor

authorship: Willd.

Diospyros durionoides

authorship: Bakh.

Diospyros mabola

authorship: (Poir.) Roxb. ex Lindl.

Diospyros mabolo

authorship: Roxb. ex J.V.Thomps.

Diospyros merrillii

authorship: Elmer

Diospyros philippensis

authorship: (Desr.) Gürke

Diospyros utilis

authorship: Hemsl.

Embryopteris discolor

authorship: (Willd.) G.Don

Mabola edulis

authorship: Raf.

codes: TAI BOR PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 529 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mabolo
Butter Fruit

names:
yi se shi
异色柿

names: Хурма разноцветная

names: Diospyre des Philippines, Mambolo, Caca chatte, Mabolo, Mambolo, Pommier velours

names: வெல்வெட் ஆப்பிள்

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-buxifolia-blume-hiern

scientific: Diospyros buxifolia

authorship: (Blume) Hiern

epithet: buxifolia

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 12: 218 (1873)

Diospyros microphylla

authorship: Bedd.

Diospyros munda

authorship: Hiern

Ebenus buxifolia

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Leucoxylum buxifolium

authorship: Blume

Maba elegans

authorship: Ridl.

codes: BOR CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Blume) Hiern

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 12: 218


slug: diospyros-buxifolia-thouars

authorship: Thouars


slug: diospyros-candolleana

scientific: Diospyros candolleana

authorship: Wight

epithet: candolleana

Diospyros arnottiana

authorship: Miq. ex Thwaites

authors: Wight


slug: diospyros-decandra

scientific: Diospyros decandra

authorship: Lour.

epithet: decandra

codes: CHC CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Laos

code: LAO

names: Хурма десятитычинковая

names:
Thị
cây thị

authors: Lour.

published_in: Fl. Cochinch. 1: 227


slug: diospyros-dichrophylla

scientific: Diospyros dichrophylla

authorship: (Gand.) De Winter

epithet: dichrophylla

Royena dichrophylla

authorship: Gand.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Monkey Apple
Monkey Plum

names: Bloubos Bloukool

names: tshithala tshitėhalėa

names: Mugandani umnqandane

partners:
Colius striatus
Muhabbetana simiicola
Urocolius indicus

authors: (Gand.) De Winter

published_in: Fl. S. Africa [ed. L.E.W. Codd et al.] xxvi. 75 (1963)


slug: diospyros-ebenum

scientific: Diospyros ebenum

authorship: J.Koenig ex Retz.

epithet: ebenum

published_in: Physiogr. Sälsk. Handl. 1: 176 (1781)

preferred: Indian Ebony

english:
Indian Ebony
ebony

Diospyros glaberrima

authorship: Rottler

Diospyros melanoxylon

authorship: Willd.

Diospyros timoriana

authorship: (A.DC.) Miq.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
ebony
Indian Ebony

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: berry

source: Wikidata


slug: diospyros-egrettarum

scientific: Diospyros egrettarum

epithet: egrettarum

Diospyros reticulata

authorship: Sieber ex A.DC.

Mauritius

code: MAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: Bois d'ébène d'ile aux aigrettes feuilles

value: 8 m


slug: diospyros-eriantha

scientific: Diospyros eriantha

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

epithet: eriantha

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 302 (1852)

Diospyros eriantha var. velascoi

authorship: (Merr.) Bakh.

Diospyros teysmannii

authorship: Miq.

Diospyros velascoi

authorship: Merr.

Ebenus teysmannii

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

codes: CHS CHH NNS TAI BOR JAW PHI SUM VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1950 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 乌材 毛叶柿叶

authors: Champ. ex Benth.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 302

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-fasciculosa

scientific: Diospyros fasciculosa

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

epithet: fasciculosa

published_in: Austral. Veg. 35 (1866)

Diospyros ruminata

authorship: (Hiern) Bakh.

Ebenus fasciculosa

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Ebenus ruminata

authorship: (Hiern) Kuntze

Maba laxiflora

authorship: Benth.

Maba ruminata

authorship: Hiern

Maba tenuinervia

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

authorship: Koord. & Valeton ex Koord.-Schum.

codes: JAW NSW QLD FIJ NWC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

published_in: Austral. Veg. 35


slug: diospyros-ferrea

scientific: Diospyros ferrea

authorship: (Willd.) Bakh.

epithet: ferrea

published_in: Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 162 (1933)

preferred: black ebony

source: usda

Diospyros angustifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Kosterm.

Diospyros egbert-walkeri

authorship: Kosterm.

Diospyros ferrea f. angustata

authorship: Bakh.

Diospyros ferrea f. lamponga

authorship: (Miq.) Bakh.

Diospyros ferrea var. angustifolia

authorship: (Miq.) M.Mohanan

Diospyros ferrea var. buxifolia

authorship: (Rottb.) Bakh.

Diospyros nigrescens

authorship: (Dalzell) C.J.Saldanha

Diospyros salomonensis

authorship: (Bakh.) Kosterm.

Diospyros vera

authorship: (Lour.) A.Chev.

Ebenoxylum verum

authorship: Lour.

Ebenus nigrescens

authorship: (Dalzell) Kuntze

Ferreola buxifolia

authorship: (Rottb.) Roxb.

Ferreola ebenus

authorship: Stokes

Maba buxifolia

authorship: (Rottb.) Pers.

authorship: (Rottb.) Juss.

Maba buxifolia var. rhomboidea

authorship: Ridl.

Maba ebenus

authorship: Wight

Maba egbert-walkeri

authorship: (Kosterm.) F.Y.Lu, C.H.Ou, Y.T.Chen, Y.S.Chi, K.C.Lu & Y.H.Tseng

Maba ferrea

authorship: (Willd.) S.S.Ying

Maba nigrescens

authorship: Dalzell

Maba secundiflora

authorship: Hutch.

codes: NNS TAI BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE SCZ VAN

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ヤエヤマコクタン リュウキュウコクタン

partners:
Canis aureus
Viverricula indica
Acridotheres tristis
Agapornis pullarius
Baeoalitriozus magnicauda
Baeopogon indicator
Bostrychia hagedash
Bycanistes cylindricus


slug: diospyros-galpinii

scientific: Diospyros galpinii

authorship: (Hiern) De Winter

epithet: galpinii

Royena galpinii

authorship: Hiern

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dwarf Hairy Star-apple
Dwarf Hairy Starapple

names: Siphiphabantwane siphiphabantfwana

names: Ishaqa iMpishimpishi

authors: (Hiern) De Winter

published_in: Bothalia vii. 457 (1961)


slug: diospyros-geminata

scientific: Diospyros geminata

epithet: geminata

published_in: Austral. Veg. 35 (1867)

Diospyros ferrea var. geminata

authorship: (R.Br.) Bakh.

Ebenus geminata

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

codes: NWG QLD

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 394 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: diospyros-ghatensis

scientific: Diospyros ghatensis

authorship: B.R.Ramesh & D.De Franceschi

epithet: ghatensis

authors: B.R.Ramesh & De Franceschi

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: diospyros-glabra

scientific: Diospyros glabra

authorship: (L.) De Winter

epithet: glabra

Royena angustifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Royena falcata

authorship: E.Mey. ex A.DC.

Royena glabra

authorship: L.

Vaccinium pensylvanicum

authorship: Mill.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1655 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Cape Starapple
Crowbush

names: Bloubessie Bloubessiebos

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

authors: (L.) De Winter


slug: diospyros-hebecarpa

scientific: Diospyros hebecarpa

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

epithet: hebecarpa

Diospyros alvarezii

authorship: Merr.

codes: MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL QLD NWC SCZ

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Queensland

code: QLD

Santa Cruz Is.

code: SCZ

authors: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 4: 286


slug: diospyros-hillebrandii

scientific: Diospyros hillebrandii

authorship: (Seem.) Fosberg

epithet: hillebrandii

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 12(15): 9 (1936)

preferred: elama

Diospyros ferrea var. hillebrandii

authorship: (Seem.) Bakh.

Ebenus hillebrandii

authorship: (Seem.) Kuntze

Maba hillebrandii

authorship: Seem.

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Diptera

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

value: 7 m

authors: (Seem.) Fosberg

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. xii. No. 15, 9 (1936)


slug: diospyros-humilis

scientific: Diospyros humilis

epithet: humilis

codes: LSI NWG NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian Ebony
Long Tom Ebony

source: GIFT


slug: diospyros-intricata

scientific: Diospyros intricata

authorship: (A.Gray) Standl.

epithet: intricata

published_in: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 80 (1935)

Ebenus intricata

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Maba intricata

authorship: (A.Gray) Hiern

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Standl.

published_in: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 80


slug: diospyros-japonica

scientific: Diospyros japonica

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: japonica

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 136 (1846)

Diospyros glaucifolia

authorship: Metcalf

Diospyros japonica f. pseudolotus

authorship: Hatus.

Diospyros kuroiwai

authorship: Nakai

Diospyros lotus var. glabra

authorship: (A.DC.) Makino

Diospyros microcarpa

authorship: Siebold

Diospyros pseudolotus

authorship: Naudin

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: 山柿 毛叶柿叶

names: Хурма японская

names: リュウキュウマメガキ ryūkyū-mamegaki


slug: diospyros-kaki

scientific: Diospyros kaki

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: kaki

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 199 ('kaka'), 208 (1780)

preferred: japanese persimmon

Diospyros amara

authorship: Perr.

Diospyros bertii

authorship: André

Diospyros chinensis

authorship: Blume

Diospyros costata

authorship: Carrière

Diospyros kaki var. costata

authorship: (Carrière) André

Diospyros kaki var. domestica

authorship: Makino

Diospyros kaki var. mazelii

authorship: (Carrière) Mouill.

Diospyros mazelii

authorship: Thibaud & Ketel. ex É.Morren

Diospyros schi-tse

authorship: Bunge

Diospyros sphenophylla

authorship: Hiern

Embryopteris kaki

authorship: (Thunb.) G.Don

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 540 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese persimmon
persimmon

names: caqui caqui-do-japão

names: Kaki Plaqueminier

names: kakiplomme persimon

names: kakiplomme kaki

partners:
Pyrobombus
Sidnia kinbergi
Apis cerana
Bombus sp.
Lasioglossum

partners:
Phyllostomus hastatus
Alouatta guariba
Artibeus lituratus
Cicadella viridis
Metcalfa pruinosa
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Adoretus
Aphis diospyri

partners:
Criconema mutabile
Helicotylenchus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Cephaleuros virescens
Ceratobasidium
Colletotrichum horii
Diaporthe leucospermi
Persimmon cryptic virus
Persimmon latent virus
Persimmon viroid
Persimmon virus A

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Nigrospora oryzae
Penicilliopsis clavariiformis
Penicillium
Pestalotia diospyri
Phoma

label: Growth habit

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-kotoensis

scientific: Diospyros kotoensis

epithet: kotoensis

names: 兰屿柿 蘭嶼柿

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: diospyros-laurina

scientific: Diospyros laurina

authorship: (R.Br.) Jessup

epithet: laurina

published_in: Austrobaileya 9: 175 (2014)

preferred: Brown Ebony

source: wikidata

Diospyros cupulosa

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Diospyros ferrea f. laurina

authorship: (R.Br.) Bakh.

Ebenus laurina

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

New Guinea

code: NWG

authors: (R.Br.) Jessup

published_in: Austrobaileya 9(2): 175


slug: diospyros-lotus

scientific: Diospyros lotus

authorship: L.

epithet: lotus

preferred: date plum

Dactylus trapezuntinus

authorship: Forssk.

Diospyros calycina

authorship: Dippel

Diospyros lotus var. angustifolia

authorship: Gaudin

Diospyros lotus var. laevis

authorship: H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Diospyros mediterranea

authorship: Oken

Diospyros umlovok

authorship: Griff.

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS IRN KOR CHM NCS TZK CHT TCS TUR NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 479 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
date plum
Caucasian Persimmon

names:
caqui
guayacán africano

names: 君迁子 牛奶柿

names: guiaca guiacana

names: mame-gaki shinano-gaki

names: Dattelpflaume Lotuspflaume

names:
Plaqueminier Lotier
Plaqueminier d'Europe

names:
Albero di S. Andrea
Albero di Sant' Andrea

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Cicadella viridis
Orosanga japonica
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aspidiotus nerii

partners:
Biscogniauxia
Biscogniauxia anceps
Pseudocercospora sp.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: diospyros-lycioides

scientific: Diospyros lycioides

authorship: Desf.

epithet: lycioides

Royena cistoides

authorship: Welw. ex Hiern

Royena guerkei

authorship: Kuntze

Royena lycioides subsp. guerkei

authorship: De Winter

Royena lycioides subsp. sericea

authorship: (Bernh.) De Winter

Royena nitens

authorship: Harv. ex Hiern

Royena sericea

authorship: Bernh.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV ZAI SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1554 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black Root
Blackstem Starapple

names: Хурма дерезовидная

names: Bloubos Hoëveldbloubos

names: lethajwa letlhajwa

partners:
Aroa difficilis
Capra hircus
Concaedes carinata
Muhabbetana wilkinsoni
Neomocena convergens
Orycteropus afer
Otocyon megalotis
Ovis aries

partners:
Adencyrtus afer
Adencyrtus callainus
Adencyrtus pictus
Coccophagus pisinnus
Leptomastix nigrum
Marietta asaphia
Tachardiaephagus communis

label: Height

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. vi. (1805) 448


slug: diospyros-malabarica

scientific: Diospyros malabarica

authorship: (Desr.) Kostel.

epithet: malabarica

Diospyros biflora

authorship: Blanco

Diospyros citrifolia

authorship: Wall. ex A.DC.

Diospyros embryopteris

authorship: Pers.

Diospyros glutinifera

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall.

Diospyros glutinosa

authorship: J.Koenig ex Roxb.

Diospyros malabarica var. siamensis

authorship: (Hochr.) Phengklai

Diospyros peregrina

authorship: (Gaertn.) Gürke

Diospyros peregrina f. javanica

authorship: Kosterm.

Diospyros siamensis

authorship: Hochr.

Embryopteris glutinifera

authorship: Roxb.

Embryopteris glutinifolia

authorship: Link

Embryopteris peregrina

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL SUL SUM THA

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Indian Persimmon
Malabar ebony

names: 法国柿 高棉黑柿

names: Tumbika टेंभुर्णी

names: มะพลับ มะพลับทะเล

names: പനച്ചി Temburi

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cassianeura cassiae
Pteropodidae
Pteropus lylei

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-maritima

scientific: Diospyros maritima

authorship: Blume

epithet: maritima

preferred: Malaysian persimmon

Cargillia maritima

authorship: Hassk.

Diospyros camarinensis

authorship: Merr.

Diospyros kusanoi

authorship: Hayata

Diospyros laxa

authorship: (R.Br.) F.M.Bailey

Diospyros liukiuensis

authorship: Makino

Diospyros maritima var. oblongata

authorship: Bakh.

Diospyros tetrandra

authorship: Span.

codes: CHC NNS TAI BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM VIE NTA QLD WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Malaysian persimmon
broadleaf ebony

names: 海边柿 黃心柿

names: リュウキュウガキ クサノガキ

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: diospyros-melanoxylon

scientific: Diospyros melanoxylon

epithet: melanoxylon

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 1: 36 (1795)

Diospyros dubia

authorship: Wall. ex A.DC.

Diospyros exsculpta

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

authorship: Bedd.

Diospyros montana

authorship: B.Heyne ex A.DC.

Diospyros roylei

authorship: Wall.

Diospyros rubiginosa

authorship: Roth

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Axis axis
Boselaphus tragocamelus
Pteropodidae
Rusa unicolor

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 1(2): 36, t. 46

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-mespiliformis

scientific: Diospyros mespiliformis

authorship: Hochst. ex A.DC.

epithet: mespiliformis

preferred: ebony diospyros

Diospyros bicolor

authorship: Klotzsch

Diospyros corylicarpa

authorship: Gürke

Diospyros sabiensis

authorship: Hiern

Diospyros senegalensis

authorship: Perrier ex A.DC.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPV CAF CHA ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI IVO KEN MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 558 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Epomophorus wahlbergi
Theronopus mopanei
Aepyceros melampus
Agapornis pullarius
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Baeopogon indicator
Bostrychia hagedash


slug: diospyros-mollis

scientific: Diospyros mollis

authorship: Griff.

epithet: mollis

published_in: J. Agric. Soc. India 3: 145 (1844)

codes: CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

authors: Griff.

published_in: J. Agric. Soc. India 3: 145

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-morrisiana

scientific: Diospyros morrisiana

authorship: Hance ex Walp.

epithet: morrisiana

Diospyros nipponica

authorship: Nakai

Diospyros sasakii

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHS JAP NNS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 932 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山紅柿 油柿

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Columba janthina
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae
Erpornis zantholeuca
Ficedula narcissina

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Hance

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-nigra

scientific: Diospyros nigra

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Perr. & Perr.

epithet: nigra

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 113 (1825)

preferred: Black sapote

english:
Black sapote
Black soapapple
Chocolate pudding fruit
black sapote

Diospyros digyna

authorship: Jacq.

Diospyros edulis

authorship: Lodd. ex Sweet

Diospyros nigra

authorship: Blanco

Diospyros obtusifolia

authorship: Kunth

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Diospyros sapota

authorship: Roxb.

Diospyros sapotanigera

authorship: DC.

Diospyros tliltzapotl

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
black sapote
Black soapapple

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Dumetella carolinensis

label: Leaf retention

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-nilagirica

scientific: Diospyros nilagirica

authorship: Bedd.

epithet: nilagirica

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

authors: Bedd.

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 27, t. 136


slug: diospyros-oldhamii

scientific: Diospyros oldhamii

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: oldhamii

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 31: 67 (1886)

Diospyros hayatae

authorship: Odash.

Diospyros odasimae

authorship: Hatus.

Diospyros oldhamii f. ellipsoidea

authorship: (Odash.) H.L.Li

codes: NNS TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 俄氏柿 红柿

names: orudo-gaki オルドガキ

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxxi. (1887) 67

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-ovalifolia

scientific: Diospyros ovalifolia

authorship: Wight

epithet: ovalifolia

codes: BAN IND SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

partners:
Macaca sinica
Olene mendosa
Semnopithecus priam
Semnopithecus vetulus

authors: Wight

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1227

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: diospyros-pallens

scientific: Diospyros pallens

authorship: (Thunb.) F.White

epithet: pallens

Royena ambigua

authorship: Salisb.

Royena brachiata

authorship: E.Mey. ex A.DC.

Royena cuneata

authorship: Spreng.

Royena decidua

authorship: Burch.

Royena hispidula

authorship: Harv. ex Hiern

Royena lycioides

authorship: Desf.

authorship: Desf. ex A.DC.

Royena oleifolia

authorship: Desf. ex Hiern

Royena pallens

authorship: Thunb.

Royena pubescens

authorship: Willd.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

names:
Blue Star-Apple
Blue Starapple

names: Bloutolbos blousterappel

partners:
Colius striatus
Concaedes carinata
Corvus albicollis
Lybius torquatus
Streblote cristata
Urocolius indicus

authors: (Thunb.) F.White

published_in: Bothalia vii. 458 (1961)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: diospyros-palmeri

scientific: Diospyros palmeri

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 604 (1909)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 604

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: diospyros-paniculata

scientific: Diospyros paniculata

authorship: Dalzell

epithet: paniculata

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 109 (1852)

codes: BAN IND

label: Vulnerable

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 109


slug: diospyros-pentamera

scientific: Diospyros pentamera

authorship: (Woolls & F.Muell.) F.Muell.

epithet: pentamera

published_in: Austral. Veg. 35 (1867)

Cargillia arborea

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Hiern

Cargillia pentamera

authorship: Woolls & F.Muell.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black Ebony
Myrtle Ebony

names: خرمالو خاکستری

partners:
Columba leucomela
Leeuwenia diospyri
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Pteropus poliocephalus
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

authors: (Woolls & F.Muell.) F.Muell.

published_in: Austral. Veg. 35


slug: diospyros-quiloensis

scientific: Diospyros quiloensis

authorship: (Hiern) F.White

epithet: quiloensis

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 26: 244 (1956)

Ebenus quiloensis

authorship: (Hiern) Kuntze

Maba quiloensis

authorship: Hiern

codes: MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
Crocodile Bark Jackal Berry
Crocodile Bark Tree

authors: (Hiern) F.White

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 26: 244

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-ramulosa

scientific: Diospyros ramulosa

authorship: (E.Mey. ex A.DC.) De Winter

epithet: ramulosa

Royena ramulosa

authorship: E.Mey. ex A.DC.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Karoo Jackalbush
Namaqua Fire-sticks

names:
Namakwa kritikom
grietjierom

partners:
Geelus kinkeldraad
Geelus nektanddraad
Hadroca bualacauda

value: 5 m

authors: (E.Mey. ex A.DC.) De Winter

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: diospyros-rhombifolia

scientific: Diospyros rhombifolia

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: rhombifolia

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Diamond Leaf Persimmon
Diamond-leaf Persimmon

names: 老鸦柿 菱葉柿

names: ツクバネガキ ヒシバガキ

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 70

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-ropourea

scientific: Diospyros ropourea

epithet: ropourea

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 102B: 427 (2000)

Camax guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.

Diospyros cauliflora

authorship: Mart. ex Miq.

Diospyros martini

authorship: Benoist ex Amshoff

Ropourea guianensis

authorship: Aubl.

codes: BZN FRG SUR

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Suriname

code: SUR

value: 4 m

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 102: 427

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: diospyros-rosei

scientific: Diospyros rosei

authorship: Standl.

epithet: rosei

codes: MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 119


slug: diospyros-rotundifolia

scientific: Diospyros rotundifolia

epithet: rotundifolia

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 12: 181 (1873)

codes: NAT MOZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

names:
Dune Jackalberry
Dune Star-Apple

names: Duinjakkalsbessie duinejakkalsbessie

value: 9 m

value: perennial

authors: Hiern

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 12: 181


slug: diospyros-saldanhae

scientific: Diospyros saldanhae

authorship: Kosterm.

epithet: saldanhae

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 74: 326 (1977)

India

code: IND

authors: Kosterm.

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 74(2): 326


slug: diospyros-salicifolia

scientific: Diospyros salicifolia

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

epithet: salicifolia

Ebenus albens

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Ebenus salicifolia

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze

Maba albens

authorship: (C.Presl) Hiern

Maba salicifolia

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Hiern

Macreightia albens

authorship: (C.Presl) A.DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Willd.


slug: diospyros-sandwicensis

scientific: Diospyros sandwicensis

authorship: (A.DC.) Fosberg

epithet: sandwicensis

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 12(15): 8 (1936)

preferred: lama

Diospyros ferrea f. degeneri

authorship: Fosberg

Diospyros ferrea f. pubescens

authorship: (Skottsb.) Fosberg

Diospyros ferrea var. sandwicensis

authorship: (A.DC.) Bakh.

Diospyros sandwicensis var. degeneri

authorship: (Fosberg) H.St.John

name: Diospyros sandwicensis var. miloliiensis

name: Diospyros sandwicensis var. perpubescens

Diospyros sandwicensis var. pubescens

authorship: (Skottsb.) H.St.John

name: Diospyros sandwicensis var. sclerophylla

Diospyros sandwicensis var. wiebkei

authorship: (Fosb.) H.St.John

Ebenus sandwicensis

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Maba sandwicensis var. pubescens

authorship: Skottsb.

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Apoidea Diptera

partners:
Dusicyon avus
Acridotheres tristis
Caloptilia mabaella
Cardinalis cardinalis
Haemorhous mexicanus
Hypocala velans
Lonchura punctulata
Mimus polyglottos

label: Parasites

value: shrub

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. xii. No. 15, 8 (1936)


slug: diospyros-scabrida

scientific: Diospyros scabrida

authorship: (Harv. ex Hiern) De Winter

epithet: scabrida

Diospyros scabrida var. cordata

authorship: (E.Mey. ex A.DC.) De Winter

Royena cordata

authorship: E.Mey. ex A.DC.

Royena scabrida

authorship: Harv. ex Hiern

Royena supra-cordata

authorship: Burch. ex Hiern

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 403 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coastal Bladder-nut
Coastal Bladdernut

names: Valsswartbas kus-swartbas

value: woody

value: 3 m

authors: (Harv. ex Hiern) De Winter

published_in: Bothalia vii. 458 (1961)


slug: diospyros-senensis

scientific: Diospyros senensis

authorship: Klotzsch

epithet: senensis

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 183 (1861)

Diospyros shirensis

authorship: Hiern

codes: ZAI MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

partners:
Aepyceros melampus
Cephalophus natalensis
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Civettictis civetta
Epomophorus crypturus
Epomophorus gambianus
Genetta tigrina
Hippotragus niger

authors: Klotzsch

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 1): 183


slug: diospyros-simii

scientific: Diospyros simii

authorship: (Kuntze) De Winter

epithet: simii

Royena simii

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rub-Rub Berry
Climbing Star-apple

names: Ranksterappel ranktolbos

authors: (Kuntze) De Winter


slug: diospyros-squamosa

scientific: Diospyros squamosa

authorship: Bojer ex A.DC.

epithet: squamosa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

names: Hazomafana Hazomainty

authors: Bojer ex A.DC.


slug: diospyros-sylvatica

scientific: Diospyros sylvatica

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: sylvatica

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 1: 38 (1795)

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 1(2): 38, t. 47

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-tetrasperma

scientific: Diospyros tetrasperma

authorship: Sw.

epithet: tetrasperma

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 62 (1788)

Diospyros cuneata

authorship: Standl.

Diospyros obovata

authorship: Jacq.

Diospyros tetrasperma var. pisocarpa

authorship: Urb.

codes: MXT BLZ CUB DOM GUA HAI JAM SWC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

names:
Diospyros cuneata Standl.
Diospyros schippii Standl.

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 62

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: diospyros-texana

scientific: Diospyros texana

authorship: Scheele

epithet: texana

preferred: Texas Persimmon

english:
Texas Persimmon
Texas persimmon

source: inat

Brayodendron texanum

authorship: (Scheele) Small

Diospyros mexicana

authorship: Scheele ex Hiern

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas persimmon
Mexican persimmon

names:
Chapote negro
chapote

label: Visited by

partners:
Agrilus dollii
Agrilus lautuellus
Danaus plexippus
Strymon melinus
Toxostoma curvirostre
Toxostoma rufum

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

authors: Scheele


slug: diospyros-tropophylla

scientific: Diospyros tropophylla

authorship: (H.Perrier) G.E.Schatz & Lowry

epithet: tropophylla

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (H.Perrier) G.E.Schatz & Lowry

published_in: Adansonia 33(2): 280


slug: diospyros-vaccinioides

scientific: Diospyros vaccinioides

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: vaccinioides

preferred: Small Persimmon

english:
Small Persimmon
Small persimmon

Diospyros vaccinifolia

authorship: Ettingsh.

Diospyros vaccinioides var. oblongata

authorship: Merr. & Chun

name: Diospyros vaccinioides var. vaccinioides

Rospidios vaccinioides

authorship: (Lindl.) A.DC.

Vaccinium fragrans

authorship: Wall. ex Voigt

codes: CHS CHH

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 小果柿 楓港柿

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Lindl.

published_in: in Hook. Exot. Fl. ii. t. 139


slug: diospyros-villosa

scientific: Diospyros villosa

authorship: (L.) De Winter

epithet: villosa

Diospyros villosa var. parvifolia

authorship: (De Winter) De Winter

Royena corylifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Royena scandens

authorship: Burch. ex Hiern

Royena villosa

authorship: L.

Royena villosa var. parvifolia

authorship: De Winter

codes: CPP NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 323 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Harige Sterappel
harige-sterappel

partners:
Aroa difficilis
Colocleora divisaria
Metarbela tuckeri
Omocena syrtis

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (L.) De Winter

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-virginiana

scientific: Diospyros virginiana

epithet: virginiana

preferred: American persimmon

english:
American persimmon
common persimmon
eastern persimmon
possumwood

Diospyros angustifolia

authorship: Audib. ex Spach

Diospyros caroliniana

authorship: Muhl. ex Raf.

Diospyros ciliata

authorship: Raf.

Diospyros concolor

authorship: Moench

Diospyros coronaria

authorship: Mottet

Diospyros digyna

authorship: Loudon

Diospyros mosieri

authorship: Small

Diospyros persimon

authorship: Wikstr.

Diospyros pubescens

authorship: Pursh

Diospyros undulata

authorship: Hiern

Diospyros virginiana f. atra

authorship: Sarg.

Diospyros virginiana f. pumila

authorship: (E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.) Steyerm.

Diospyros virginiana subsp. mosieri

authorship: (Small) A.E.Murray

Diospyros virginiana subsp. pumila

authorship: E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Diospyros virginiana var. angustifolia

authorship: Rob.

Diospyros virginiana var. concolor

authorship: (Moench) Raf.

Diospyros virginiana var. mosieri

authorship: (Small) Sarg.

Diospyros virginiana var. pubescens

authorship: Nutt.

Persimon virginiana

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Myricetin

activities: Allelochemic AntiHIV Antiallergenic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antigastric Antigingivitic Antigonadotrophic

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Delphinidin

activities:
Allelochemic
Allergenic
Antioxidant
Cancer-Preventive
Metal-Chelator (Copper)
NO-Inhibitor
Pesticide
Pigment

Bornyl-acetate

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antispasmodic Antiviral Expectorant FLavor

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

names:
Хурма вирджинская
Хурма виргинская

names:
Amerikaanse persimmon
Amerikaanse persimoen

partners:
Agrilus difficilis
Anoplius illinoensis
Anoplodera pubera
Anthocomus erichsoni
Anthrenus museorum
Apoidea
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Atrichopogon fusculus

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Anthophora abrupta
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Bombus
Bombus griseocollis
Eucera rosae

partners:
Aceria theospyri
Acharia stimulea
Acronicta longa
Anolis carolinensis
Anomoea laticlavia
Anthophora abrupta
Baeoalitriozus diospyri
Camponotus americanus

partners:
Callosamia promethea
Canis latrans
Neotibicen lyricen lyricen
Procyon lotor
Turdus migratorius
Acronicta longa
Actias luna
Agrilus crinicornis

partners:
Anagyrus
Anagyrus fujikona
Anagyrus fusciventris
Aphytis cylindratus
Bephratelloides ablusus
Blastothrix sericeus
Coccophagus gurneyi
Coccophagus lycimnia

quote: Trees have been reported to reach 150 years of age


slug: diospyros-whyteana

scientific: Diospyros whyteana

authorship: (Hiern) F.White

epithet: whyteana

Royena goetzei

authorship: Gürke

Royena lucida

authorship: L.

Royena lucida var. whyteana

authorship: De Winter & Brenan

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1532 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Bladder Nut
Black Bark

names: Bostolbos Swartbas

names: Nyapahuro Nyatsipa

names: inTsazimane intsanzimane

names: umAnzimane umKhaze

partners:
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Columba arquatrix
Columba larvata

value: 6 m

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: diospyros-yatesiana

scientific: Diospyros yatesiana

authorship: Standl.

epithet: yatesiana

published_in: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 81 (1935)

Diospyros zacapana

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

codes: MXT BLZ GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

value: tree

authors: Standl.

published_in: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 81


slug: diostea-juncea

scientific: Diostea juncea

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Miers

genus: Diostea

epithet: juncea

family: Verbenaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  27: 102 (1870)

Baillonia juncea

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Citharexylum germainii

authorship: Briq.

Diostea infuscata

authorship: Miers

Diostea recurvata

authorship: Ravenna

Diostea valdiviana

authorship: (Phil.) Miers

Dipyrena dentata

authorship: Phil.

Dipyrena infuscata

authorship: (Miers) Ravenna

Dipyrena juncea

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Ravenna

Dipyrena recurvata

authorship: (Ravenna) Ravenna

Lippia juncea

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Schauer

Verbena juncea

authorship: Gillies & Hook.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Диостея ситниковая

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Miers

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27(2): 103, t. 28


slug: dipcadi-bakerianum

scientific: Dipcadi bakerianum

authorship: Bolus

genus: Dipcadi

epithet: bakerianum

family: Asparagaceae

Dipcadi brevipes

authorship: Baker

Dipcadi gonocarpum

authorship: Suess.

Ornithogalum bakerianum

authorship: (Bolus) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL ZAM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

authors: Bolus

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 394


slug: dipcadi-brevifolium

scientific: Dipcadi brevifolium

authorship: (Thunb.) Fourc.

epithet: brevifolium

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 78 (1932)

Baeoterpe brevifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) Salisb.

Dipcadi hyacinthoides

authorship: (P.J.Bergius ex Schltdl.) Baker

Hyacinthus brevifolius

authorship: Thunb.

Lachenalia graminifolia

authorship: Sol. ex Baker

Ornithogalum hyacinthoides

authorship: (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Periboea brevifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) Kunth

Periboea gawleri

authorship: Kunth

Polemannia hyacinthiflora

authorship: Berg. ex Schlechtd.

Polemannia hyacinthoides

authorship: P.J.Bergius ex Schltdl.

Scilla brevifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

Uropetalon hyacinthoides

authorship: (P.J.Bergius ex Schltdl.) Spreng.

Uropetalum hyacinthoides

authorship: Spreng.

codes: CPP MDG MCI NAM

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Thunb.) Fourc.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 78

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dipcadi-ciliare

scientific: Dipcadi ciliare

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv.) Baker

epithet: ciliare

Dipcadi adelae

authorship: Beauverd

Dipcadi megalanthum

authorship: Zahlbr.

Dipcadi readii

authorship: (Baker) Baker

Uropetalon ciliare

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv.

codes: CPP OFS NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Curlicurly Daintybells
Curly-Curly

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 398

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dipcadi-concanense

scientific: Dipcadi concanense

authorship: (Dalzell) Baker

epithet: concanense

Ornithogalum concanense

authorship: (Dalzell) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Uropetalon concanense

authorship: Dalzell

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

label: Endangered

names:
Deepkadi
Dhokache phul

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 399


slug: dipcadi-crispum

scientific: Dipcadi crispum

authorship: Baker

epithet: crispum

Dipcadi crispo-ciliatum

authorship: Suess.

Dipcadi undulatifolium

authorship: Schinz

Uropetalon crispum

authorship: Burch. ex Ker Gawl.

codes: CPP NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: krul-ui krului

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dipcadi-goaense

scientific: Dipcadi goaense

authorship: Prabhug., U.S.Yadav & Janarth.

epithet: goaense

authors: Prabhug., U.S.Yadav & Janarth.


slug: dipcadi-gracillimum

scientific: Dipcadi gracillimum

epithet: gracillimum

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL TAN ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Lesotho

code: LES

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM


slug: dipcadi-marlothii

scientific: Dipcadi marlothii

authorship: Engl.

epithet: marlothii

Dipcadi ernesti-ruschii

authorship: Dinter

Ornithogalum durandianum

authorship: (Schinz) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

codes: BOT CPP SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Engl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(1-2): 3


slug: dipcadi-saxorum

scientific: Dipcadi saxorum

authorship: Blatt.

epithet: saxorum

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 736 (1928)

Ornithogalum saxorum

authorship: (Blatt.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

authors: Blatt.

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 736


slug: dipcadi-serotinum

scientific: Dipcadi serotinum

authorship: (L.) Medik.

epithet: serotinum

published_in: Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 431 (1790)

Agraphis serotina

authorship: (L.) Heynh.

Albuca minor

authorship: Gled.

Dipcadi fulvum

authorship: (Cav.) Webb & Berthel.

Dipcadi fulvum var. pruinosum

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Dipcadi hysudricum

authorship: (Edgew.) Baker

Dipcadi serotinum subsp. fulvum

authorship: (Cav.) K.Richt.

Dipcadi serotinum var. pruinosum

authorship: (Maire & Weiller) Maire

Drimia polyphylla

authorship: (Hook.f.) Ansari & Sundararagh.

Hyacinthus fulvus

authorship: Cav.

Hyacinthus lividus

authorship: Pers.

Hyacinthus monomotapensis

authorship: Desf. ex Poir.

Hyacinthus serotinus

authorship: L.

Hyacinthus sulphureus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) E.H.L.Krause

authorship: Poir.

Indurgia polyphylla

authorship: (Hook.f.) Speta

Lachenalia serotina

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Scilla serotina

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

Scilla sordida

authorship: Salisb.

Tricharis serotina

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Uropetalon bourgaei

authorship: Nyman

Uropetalon fulvum

authorship: (Cav.) Sweet

Uropetalon hysudricum

authorship: Edgew.

Zuccagnia serotina

authorship: (L.) Dennst.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN WSA GST OMA SAU YEM BAN IND NEP PAK WHM BAL FRA ITA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1720 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дипкади поздний

names:
Dipcadi tardif
Dipcadi tardif, Jacinthe tardive


slug: dipcadi-ursulae

scientific: Dipcadi ursulae

authorship: Blatt.

epithet: ursulae

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 735 (1928)

Ornithogalum ursulae

authorship: (Blatt.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

name: Ornithogalum ursulae var. longiracemosum

authorship: (Deb & S.Dasgupta) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

India

code: IND


slug: dipcadi-viride

scientific: Dipcadi viride

authorship: Moench

epithet: viride

published_in: Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 267 (1802)

Albuca hyacinthoides

authorship: Chiov. ex Chiarugi

Dipcadi arenarium

authorship: Baker

Dipcadi bussei

authorship: Dammer

Dipcadi cinnabarinum

authorship: Suess.

Dipcadi comosum

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

Dipcadi filamentosum

authorship: Medik.

Dipcadi geniculatum

authorship: Dinter ex Suess.

Dipcadi glaucescens

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

Dipcadi helenae

authorship: Beauverd

Dipcadi hockii

authorship: De Wild.

Dipcadi lividescens

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Dipcadi minimum

authorship: (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Baker

Dipcadi rupicola

authorship: Chiov.

Dipcadi stenophyllum

authorship: Dinter

Dipcadi tacazzeanum

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Baker

Dipcadi umbonatum

authorship: (Baker) Baker

Dipcadi wentzelianum

authorship: Engl.

Lachenalia viridis

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Ornithogalum viride

authorship: (L.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Uropetalon becazzeanum

authorship: Dammann

Uropetalon minimum

authorship: Steud. ex A.Rich.

Uropetalon tacazzeanum

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

codes: BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LES MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: diphasiastrum-alpinum

scientific: Diphasiastrum alpinum

authorship: (L.) Holub

genus: Diphasiastrum

epithet: alpinum

family: Lycopodiaceae

preferred: alpine clubmoss

Diphasiastrum alpinum var. ergakense

authorship: Stepanov

name: Diphasiastrum alpinum var. planiramulosum

authorship: (Takeda) Satou

name: Diphasiastrum complanatum subsp. alpinum

authorship: (L.) Jermy

Diphasiastrum kablikianum

authorship: (Domin) Dostál

Diphasium alpinum

authorship: (L.) Rothm.

Lepidotis alpina

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Lycopodium alpinum

authorship: L.

Lycopodium alpinum f. umbrosum

authorship: Porsild

name: Lycopodium alpinum subsp. cupressifolium

authorship: (Opiz) Dostál

Lycopodium alpinum subsp. kablikianum

authorship: Domin

Lycopodium alpinum var. planiramulosum

authorship: Takeda

Lycopodium chamarense

authorship: Turcz. ex Ledeb.

Lycopodium complanatum subsp. alpinum

authorship: (L.) Hook.f.

Lycopodium cupressifolium

authorship: Opiz

Stachygynandrum alpinum

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC GNL IDA LAB MAN MNT NFL NWT NUN QUE WAS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

names:
Двурядник альпийский
Дифазиаструм альпийский

names: Lycopode des Alpes, Diphasiastre des Alpes

names: Зелениця альпійська

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: diphasiastrum-complanatum

scientific: Diphasiastrum complanatum

epithet: complanatum

preferred: complanate clubmoss

english:
complanate clubmoss
ground cedar
trailing ground-pine
groundcedar

Diphasiastrum complanatum f. montellii

authorship: (Kukkonen) Feilberg

name: Diphasiastrum complanatum subsp. hastulatum

authorship: (Sipliv.) Ivanenko & Tzvelev

name: Diphasiastrum complanatum var. dilatatum

authorship: (Nakai ex H.Hara) Satou

Diphasiastrum hastulatum

authorship: (Sipliv.) Stepanov

Diphasiastrum montellii

authorship: (Kukkonen) Miniaev & Ivanenko

Diphasiastrum wilceae

authorship: Ivanenko

Diphasium anceps

authorship: (Wallr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Diphasium complanatum subsp. anceps

authorship: (Wallr.) Dostál

Diphasium complanatum var. montellii

authorship: Kukkonen

Diphasium hastulatum

authorship: Sipliv.

Lycopodium anceps

authorship: Wallr.

Lycopodium complanatum f. brachypodum

authorship: Fernald

Lycopodium complanatum f. canadense

authorship: (Vict.) Porsild

Lycopodium complanatum f. simplex

authorship: Vict.

Lycopodium complanatum subsp. anceps

authorship: (Wallr.) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Lycopodium complanatum subsp. complanatum

Lycopodium complanatum subsp. montellii

authorship: (Kukkonen) Karlsson

name: Lycopodium complanatum subvar. foliaceum

authorship: Farw.

name: Lycopodium complanatum subvar. proliferum

Lycopodium complanatum var. anceps

authorship: (Wallr.) Asch.

authorship: (Wallr.) P.E.Fourn.

Lycopodium complanatum var. flabellatum

authorship: Döll

Lycopodium comptonioides

authorship: Desv.

Lycopodium wilceae

authorship: (Ivanenko) X.C.Zhang

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHC CHS CHH CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MON PRM SAK CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK ASS EHM IND MYA THA VIE AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN GER HUN ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS SDA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK DOM HAI

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gemeiner Flachbärlapp
Gemeiner Flachbaerlapp

names:
lycopode aplati
Lycopode aplati, Diphasiastre aplati

names: Зелениця сплюснута

names: Сплескан дифазиаструм

names:
cnwp-fwsogl Issler
Cnwpfwsogl Alpaidd Croesryw


slug: diphasiastrum-digitatum

scientific: Diphasiastrum digitatum

authorship: (Dill. ex A.Braun) Holub

epithet: digitatum

preferred: fan clubmoss

Diphasium anceps subsp. flabelliforme

authorship: (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve

name: Diphasium complanatum subsp. flabelliforme

Diphasium flabelliforme

authorship: (Fernald) Rothm.

Lycopodium complanatum f. wibbei

authorship: (Haberer) House

name: Lycopodium complanatum subsp. flabelliforme

authorship: (Fernald) R.T.Clausen

name: Lycopodium complanatum subvar. recurvatum

name: Lycopodium complanatum var. flabelliforme

Lycopodium complanatum var. wibbei

authorship: Haberer

Lycopodium digitatum

authorship: Dill. ex A.Braun

Lycopodium flabelliforme

authorship: Blanch.

Lycopodium flabelliforme f. clutei

authorship: Moldenke

Lycopodium flabelliforme f. foliaceum

authorship: (Farw.) M.Broun

Lycopodium flabelliforme f. wibbei

authorship: (Haberer) Dole

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дифазиаструм пальчатый

names:
courants verts
lycopode aplati variété en éventail

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: diphasiastrum-sitchense

scientific: Diphasiastrum sitchense

authorship: (Rupr.) Holub

epithet: sitchense

preferred: Alaskan Clubmoss

english:
Alaskan Clubmoss
Alaskan clubmoss
Sitka clubmoss

Diphasium sitchense

authorship: (Rupr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Lycopodium complanatum var. sitchense

authorship: (Rupr.) Farw.

name: Lycopodium sabinifolium subsp. sitchense

authorship: (Rupr.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor

Lycopodium sabinifolium var. sitchense

authorship: (Rupr.) Fernald

Lycopodium sitchense

authorship: Rupr.

codes: JAP KAM KUR ASK ABT BRC IDA LAB MAI MAN MNT NBR NWH NWY NFL NSC ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS VER WAS

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Vermont

code: VER

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 926 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alaskan clubmoss
Sitka clubmoss

names:
Двурядник ситхинский
Дифазиаструм ситхинский

names: lycopode à feuilles de genévrier variété de sitka

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: diphasiastrum-thyoides

scientific: Diphasiastrum thyoides

authorship: (Willd.) Holub

epithet: thyoides

Diphasium thyoides

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) O.Schwarz

name: Lycopodium complanatum var. adpressifolium

authorship: Spring

Lycopodium complanatum var. thyoides

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Christ

Lycopodium complanatum var. validum

authorship: Weath.

Lycopodium comptoniodes

authorship: Desv.

Lycopodium thyoides

authorship: Willd.

Stachygynandrum thyoides

authorship: (Willd.) C.Presl

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM COS ECU ELS GAL GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Willd.) Holub

published_in: Preslia 47: 108