slug: allium-subvillosum

scientific: Allium subvillosum

authorship: Salzm. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

epithet: subvillosum

Allium album var. purpurascens

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Allium humbertii

authorship: Maire

Allium subhirsutum

authorship: Desf.

authorship: Rchb.

Allium subhirsutum f. purpurascens

authorship: (Maire & Weiller) Vindt

Allium subhirsutum subsp. subvillosum

authorship: (Salzm. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Duyfjes

Allium subhirsutum var. canariense

authorship: Regel

Allium subhirsutum var. purpurascens

authorship: (Maire & Weiller) Maire & Weiller

Allium subhirsutum var. subvillosum

authorship: (Salzm. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Ball

Allium subhirsutum var. vernale

authorship: (Tineo) Bonnet & Barratte

Allium vernale

authorship: Tineo

codes: ALG AZO LBY MOR TUN BAL POR SIC SPA

Azores

code: AZO

Tunisia

code: TUN

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 313 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agromyzidae
Anaspis
Ancistrocerus gazella
Anthomyia pluvialis
Anthrenus pimpinellae
Antlemon halidayi
Apis mellifera
Bruchidius seminarius

authors: Salzm. ex Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1104


slug: allium-tarkhankuticum

scientific: Allium tarkhankuticum

authorship: Seregin

genus: Allium

epithet: tarkhankuticum

family: Amaryllidaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Krym

code: KRY

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Лук тарханкутский

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

value: geophyte

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Seregin

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: allium-textile

scientific: Allium textile

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

epithet: textile

preferred: early onion

english:
early onion
plains onion
prairie onion
textile onion
wild onion

source: wikidata

Allium angulosum

authorship: Pursh

Allium aridum

authorship: Rydb.

Allium geyeri var. textile

authorship: (A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.) B.Boivin

Allium reticulatum

authorship: Fraser ex G.Don

Maliga laxa

authorship: Raf.

codes: ABT COL IDA IOW KAN MAN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
prairie onion
textile onion

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus centralis
Hoplitis producta

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Colias philodice
Erynnis afranius
Euptoieta claudia
Atrytonopsis hianna hianna
Chlosyne gorgone
Erynnis persius
Euchloe olympia
Halictus confusus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: allium-thunbergii

scientific: Allium thunbergii

epithet: thunbergii

published_in: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 84 (1827)

preferred: Chinese chives

source: usda

Allium arenarium

authorship: Thunb.

Allium bakeri var. morrisonense

authorship: (Hayata) T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying

authorship: (Hayata) Tang S.Liu & S.S.Ying

Allium cyaneum f. stenodon

authorship: (Nakai & Kitag.) Kitag.

Allium cyaneum var. deltoides

authorship: S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee

Allium japonicum

authorship: Steud.

Allium morrisonense

authorship: Hayata

Allium nerinifolium

authorship: Baker

Allium plurifoliatum var. stenodon

authorship: (Nakai & Kitag.) J.M.Xu

Allium pseudocyaneum

authorship: Grüning

Allium stenodon

authorship: Nakai & Kitag.

Allium thunbergii var. teretifistulosum

authorship: H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh

Allium triquetrum

authorship: Lour.

Allium yamarakkyo

authorship: Honda

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR CHM NNS OGA TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Thunberg’s chive
japanese onion

names: 山薤 山韭

names: Лук Тунберга

names: ヤマラッキョウ yama-rakkyō

partners:
Bombus
Eristalis tenax
Apis mellifera
Bombus ignitus
Episyrphus balteatus
Nonarthra cyanea
Scaeva komabensis

label: Height

category: Size

published_in: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. vi. (1827) 84

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allium-tolmiei

scientific: Allium tolmiei

epithet: tolmiei

preferred: Tolmie's onion

Allium douglasii var. tolmiei

authorship: (Baker) Traub

Allium persimile

authorship: (Ownbey) Traub & Ownbey

Allium platyphyllum

authorship: Tidestr.

Allium tolmiei var. platyphyllum

authorship: (Tidestr.) Ownbey

codes: CAL IDA ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Coenonympha california
Icaricia icarioides
Mitoura gryneus
Pontia sisymbrii

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: red

label: Bloom period

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allium-tricoccum

scientific: Allium tricoccum

authorship: Aiton

epithet: tricoccum

preferred: wide leek

english:
wide leek
ramp

source: inat

Aglitheis tricocum

authorship: (Aiton) Raf.

Allium burdickii

authorship: (Hanes) A.G.Jones

Allium pictum

authorship: Moldenke

Allium triflorum

authorship: Raf.

Ophioscorodon tricoccon

authorship: (Aiton) Wallr.

Validallium tricoccum

authorship: (Aiton) Small

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Columba livia domestica
Galerida cristata magna

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: allium-trifoliatum

scientific: Allium trifoliatum

authorship: Cirillo

epithet: trifoliatum

Allium graecum

authorship: d'Urv.

Allium subhirsutum subsp. graecum

authorship: (d'Urv.) K.Richt.

Allium subhirsutum subsp. trifoliatum

authorship: (Cirillo) Arcang.

Allium subhirsutum var. graecum

authorship: (d'Urv.) Regel

Allium subhirsutum var. hirsutum

authorship: Regel

Allium subhirsutum var. trifoliatum

authorship: (Cirillo) Batt. & Trab.

Allium trifoliatum subsp. hirsutum

authorship: (Regel) Kollmann

Allium trifoliatum var. graecum

authorship: (d'Urv.) Nyman

Allium trifoliatum var. sterile

authorship: Kollmann

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: EGY CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR FRA ITA KRI SAR SIC

Egypt

code: EGY

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 320 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pink Garlic
hirsute garlic

names: Лук трёхлистный

names:
Ail à trois feuilles
Ail à trois feuilles, Ail trifolié

authors: Cirillo

published_in: Pl. Rar. Neapol. Fasc. ii. 11


slug: allium-triquetrum

scientific: Allium triquetrum

authorship: L.

epithet: triquetrum

preferred: Three-cornered garlic

english:
Three-cornered garlic
Threecorner leek
threecorner leek
triquetrous garlic

Allium opizii

authorship: Wolfner

Allium triquetrum var. bulbiferum

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

Briseis triquetra

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Nectaroscordum triquetrum

authorship: (L.) Galasso & Banfi

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
threecorner leek
triquetrous garlic

names:
Glöckchen-Lauch
dreikantiger Lauch

names: Ail à trois angles, Ail à tige triquètre

names:
garlleg trionglog
Cenhinen Drichornel

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Eucera oraniensis
Platycheirus albimanus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Platycheirus albimanus
Aglais urticae
Andrena
Andrena dorsata
Andrena labialis
Andrena nigroaenea

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Andrena cineraria
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris lusitanicus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Botryotinia squamosa
Calypte anna
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Pieris marginalis
Pieris rapae

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens


slug: allium-tuberosum

scientific: Allium tuberosum

authorship: Rottler ex Spreng.

epithet: tuberosum

english:
Chinese chives
leek

Allium angulosum

authorship: Lour.

Allium chinense

authorship: Maxim.

Allium roxburghii

authorship: Kunth

Allium tuberosum

authorship: Roxb.

Allium tuberosum f. yezoense

authorship: (Nakai) M.Hiroe

Allium yesoense

authorship: Nakai

Nothoscordum sulvia

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kunth

codes: CHN ASS NEP WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
leek
Chinese chives

names: 韭 薤白

names:
Ail tubéreux, Ciboule de Chine
ail chinois

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus lapidarius
Acalymma vittatum
Aedes albopictus
Allograpta obliqua
Anavitrinella pampinaria
Ancistrocerus

partners:
Acontia dama
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Danaus plexippus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

partners:
Ammophila procera
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Atlides halesus
Bombus impatiens
Callicista columella istapa

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Life form

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Rottler ex Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 38


slug: allium-tulipifolium

scientific: Allium tulipifolium

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: tulipifolium

Allium lallemanti

authorship: Regel & Rach

Allium subalpinum

authorship: Pall. ex Kunth

Allium tulipifolium var. brachystemon

authorship: Regel

codes: ALT KAZ CHX RUE

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 499 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лук тюльпанолистный

label: Growth habit

authors: Ledeb.

published_in: Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour]. 2: 9. 1830; Ic. t. 37


slug: allium-tuolumnense

scientific: Allium tuolumnense

authorship: (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal

epithet: tuolumnense

preferred: Rawhide HIll onion

english:
Rawhide HIll onion
Rawhide Hill onion

Allium sanbornii var. tuolumnense

authorship: Ownbey & Aase ex Traub

California

code: CAL

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Ashmeadiella cactorum cactorum
Bombus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus fernaldae
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus insularis
Bombus sylvicola

label: Woodiness

authors: (Ownbey ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal


slug: allium-unifolium

scientific: Allium unifolium

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: unifolium

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 112 (1863)

preferred: oneleaf onion

Allium grandisceptrum

authorship: Davidson

Allium unifolium

authorship: Vieill. ex Greene

Allium unifolium var. lacteum

authorship: Greene

codes: CAL MXN ORE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 789 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
oneleaf onion
American Garlic

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus sylvestris
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Erynnis propertius
Icaricia acmon
Trichodes ornatus

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Coenonympha california
Coenonympha california california
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Erynnis propertius

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: This herbaceous perennial plant

label: Height

quote: the scape is 30-80 cm high

value: lavender-pink to white

quote: Ten to thirty lavender-pink to white flowers are in an umbel

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 112, f. 35


slug: allium-ursinum

scientific: Allium ursinum

authorship: L.

epithet: ursinum

preferred: Ramsons

english:
Ramsons
Wild Garlic
ramsons
bear garlic

Aglitheis ursina

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Allium latifolium

authorship: Gilib.

Allium nemorale

authorship: Salisb.

Allium petiolatum

authorship: Lam.

Allium ucrainicum

authorship: (Oksner & Kleopow) Bordz.

Allium ursinoides

authorship: G.Don ex Sweet

Allium ursinum subsp. ucrainicum

authorship: Oksner & Kleopow

authorship: Kleop. & Oxner

Allium ursinum var. ucrainicum

authorship: (Oksner & Kleopow) Soó

Allium vincetoxicum

authorship: Pall. ex Ledeb.

Cepa ursina

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Hylogeton ursinum

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Moly latifolium

authorship: (Gilib.) Gray

Nectaroscordum ursinum

authorship: (L.) Banfi & Galasso

Ophioscorodon ursinus

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: NCS TCS AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR SIC SPA SWE SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1861 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ail des ours
Ail des ours, Ail à larges feuilles

names:
Цибуля ведмежа
Цибуля ведмежа (Черемша)

partners:
Adela australis
Aglais urticae
Agriotes pallidulus
Amata phegea
Ancistrocerus antilope
Andrena cineraria
Andrena dorsata
Andrena labialis

partners:
Platycheirus albimanus
Apis mellifera
Baccha elongata
Bombus vestalis
Leucozona lucorum
Melanostoma scalare
Osmia bicornis
Andrena dorsata

partners:
Baccha elongata
Portevinia maculata
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Brachystoma vesiculosum
Caeoma allii-ursini
Cheilosia fasciata
Eristalis pertinax

partners:
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris rufa
Cheilosia fasciata
Chloris chloris
Columba palumbus
Corvus frugilegus
Emberiza citrinella
Orthochaetes setiger

partners:
Puccinia sessilis
Melampsora allii-fragilis
Melampsora allii-populina
Caeoma allii-ursini
Melampsora salicis-albae

partners:
Botrytis aclada
Caeoma allii-ursini
Peronospora destructor

partners:
Anthriscus sylvestris
Asarum europaeum
Lamium galeobdolon
Melampsora allii-fragilis
Melampsora allii-populina
Melampsora salicis-albae
Puccinia sessilis
Rubus idaeus


slug: allium-validum

scientific: Allium validum

epithet: validum

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 350 (1871)

preferred: Swamp Onion

english:
Swamp Onion
Pacific onion

codes: BRC CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1438 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pacific onion
Pacific mountain onion

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus insularis
Cecropterus nevada
Gnophaela latipennis
Icaricia saepiolus
Incisalia eryphon
Limochores sonora
Nymphalis californica

value: Multiple Stem

value: moderate


slug: allium-victorialis

scientific: Allium victorialis

epithet: victorialis

preferred: victory onion

Allium anguinum

authorship: Bubani

Allium longibulbum

authorship: Dulac

Allium plantaginense

authorship: Willk. & Lange

Anguinum victorialis

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Cepa victorialis

authorship: (L.) Moench

Geboscon lanceolatum

authorship: Raf.

codes: NCS TCS EHM NEP PAK WHM AUT BUL CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL POR ROM SPA SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 956 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
victory onion
Longroot Onion

names: 天韭 茖葱

names:
čeremša
Лук победный

names: Allermannsharnisch Nuenhemlere

names:
Ail de la Sainte-Victoire
Ail serpentin

names:
Цибуля переможна
Часник переможний

names:
Győzedelmes v. havasi hagyma
Havasi hagyma

partners:
Adela australis
Amata phegea
Ancistrocerus antilope
Anthidium oblongatum
Anthrenus verbasci
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius canescens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acrolepiopsis assectella
Agriotes sputator
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphanotrigonum trilineatum


slug: allium-vineale

scientific: Allium vineale

authorship: L.

epithet: vineale

preferred: wild garlic

english:
wild garlic
crow garlic
stag's garlic
wild onion

Allium affine

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Allium arenarium

authorship: Wahlenb.

Allium assimile

authorship: Halácsy

Allium campestre

authorship: Schleich. ex Steud.

Allium compactum

authorship: Thuill.

Allium guttatum var. compactum

authorship: (Batt. & Trab.) Franco & Rocha Afonso

Allium laxiflorum

authorship: Tausch

Allium littoreum

authorship: Bertol.

Allium margaritaceum var. bulbiferum

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

Allium nitens

authorship: Sauzé & Maillard

Allium rilaense

authorship: Panov

Allium rotundum

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Allium sphaerocephalum

authorship: Crome ex Schltdl.

Allium subvineale

authorship: Wendelbo

Allium vineale subsp. affine

authorship: (Regel) K.Richt.

Allium vineale subsp. capsuliferum

authorship: (Syme) K.Richt.

Allium vineale subsp. compactum

authorship: (Thuill.) K.Richt.

Allium vineale subsp. kochii

authorship: (Lange) Nyman

Allium vineale var. affine

authorship: Regel

Allium vineale var. bulbiferum

authorship: Syme

Allium vineale var. compactum

authorship: (Thuill.) Lej. & Courtois

Allium vineale var. descendens

authorship: Nyman

Allium vineale var. kochii

authorship: Lange

Allium vineale var. multiflorum

authorship: Baguet

Allium vineale var. nitens

authorship: (Sauzé & Maill.) Nyman

Allium vineale var. purshii

authorship: (G.Don) Regel

Getuonis vinealis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Porrum vineale

authorship: (L.) Schur

codes: ALG MOR IRN LBS TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

Finland

code: FIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лук виноградничный

names:
ail des vignes
Ail des vignes, Oignon bâtard, Aillet

names: Цибуля виноградникова

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Halictus confusus
Adela australis
Amata phegea
Ancistrocerus antilope
Anthidium oblongatum
Anthrenus verbasci
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Achyra rantalis
Apis mellifera
Argia sedula
Atteva punctella
Bombus impatiens
Eristalis stipator
Lygaeus kalmii
Monobia quadridens

partners:
Syritta pipiens
Acanthis flammea
Acrolepiopsis assectella
Agriotes sputator
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: allium-vodopjanovae

scientific: Allium vodopjanovae

epithet: vodopjanovae

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 1247 (1985)

codes: ALT BRY KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лук Водопьяновой

source: GIFT

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(9): 1247

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allmania-nodiflora

scientific: Allmania nodiflora

authorship: (L.) R.Br. ex Wight

genus: Allmania

epithet: nodiflora

family: Amaranthaceae

Achyranthes mucronata

authorship: Herb. ex Moq.

Achyranthes nodiflora

authorship: (Willd.) Roxb.

Allmania albida

authorship: (Willd.) R.Br. ex Hook.f.

Allmania aspera

authorship: (Roth) Wight

Allmania longipedunculata

authorship: (Trimen) Gamble

Allmania nodiflora var. aspera

authorship: (Roth) Hook.f.

Allmania nodiflora var. depauperata

authorship: Boreilly

Allmania nodiflora var. dichotoma

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Hook.f.

Allmania nodiflora var. esculenta

authorship: (Moq.) Hook.f.

name: Allmania nodiflora var. longipedunculata

authorship: Trimen

Allmania nodiflora var. procumbens

authorship: Ridl.

Allmania procumbens

authorship: Wight ex Hook.f.

Belutta peduncularis

authorship: Raf.

Celosia albida

authorship: Willd.

Celosia aspera

authorship: Roth

Celosia nodiflora

authorship: L.

Celosia pallida

authorship: Hort.Vindob. ex Moq.

Chamissoa albida

authorship: Mart.

authorship: (R.Br. ex Hook.f.) Moq.

Chamissoa angustifolia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.

Chamissoa brownii

authorship: Steud.

Chamissoa dichotoma

authorship: Moq.

Chamissoa javanica

authorship: Hassk.

codes: CHS CHH ASS BOR EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 砂苋 虾公草

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allobriquetia-spicata

scientific: Allobriquetia spicata

authorship: (Kunth) Bovini

genus: Allobriquetia

epithet: spicata

family: Malvaceae

Abutilon spicatum

authorship: Kunth

Briquetia spicata

authorship: (Kunth) Fryxell

Sida amplexicaulis

authorship: Vell.

Sida spicata

authorship: (Kunth) Salzm. ex K.Schum.

Sida spiciflora

authorship: DC.

Wissadula elongata

authorship: Brandegee

Wissadula gymnostachya

authorship: Turcz.

Wissadula spicata

authorship: (Kunth) C.Presl

Wissadula spiciflora

authorship: (DC.) Druce

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allocassine-laurifolia

scientific: Allocassine laurifolia

authorship: (Harv.) N.Robson

genus: Allocassine

epithet: laurifolia

family: Celastraceae

Cassine laurifolia

authorship: (Harv.) Davison

Elaeodendron laurifolium

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: scrambling shrub

names:
Allocassine
Bay-Leaf Saffron

names: lourier-saffraan louriersaffraan

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 6 m

authors: (Harv.) N.Robson

published_in: Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 39: 32

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allocasuarina-acutivalvis

scientific: Allocasuarina acutivalvis

authorship: (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson

genus: Allocasuarina

epithet: acutivalvis

family: Casuarinaceae

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6: 74 (1982)

name: Allocasuarina acutivalvis var. prinsepiana

authorship: (C.W.Andrews) L.A.S.Johnson

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: shrub or tree

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthocasuarina acutivalvis
Temognatha chalcodera

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 8 m

authors: (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 74


slug: allocasuarina-decaisneana

scientific: Allocasuarina decaisneana

epithet: decaisneana

preferred: Desert oak

source: wikidata

codes: NTA SOA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

lifeform: tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Desert oak
desert sheoak

names: 沙溪异木麻黄 沙生异木麻黄

names: Аллоказуарина Декене

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allocasuarina-decussata

scientific: Allocasuarina decussata

authorship: (Benth.) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: decussata

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6: 75 (1982)

Casuarina decussata

authorship: Benth.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
karri oak
karri she-oak

authors: (Benth.) L.A.S.Johnson

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 75


slug: allocasuarina-distyla

scientific: Allocasuarina distyla

authorship: (Vent.) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: distyla

Casuarina distyla

authorship: Vent.

Casuarina distyla var. prostrata

authorship: Maiden & Betche

Casuarina dumosa

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Miq.

Casuarina stricta

authorship: Miq.

New South Wales

code: NSW

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Scrub She-Oak
Scrub Sheoak

value: 3 m

authors: (Vent.) L.A.S.Johnson

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allocasuarina-fraseriana

scientific: Allocasuarina fraseriana

authorship: (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: fraseriana

Casuarina nana

authorship: Schltdl.

Casuarina stricta var. fraseriana

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Western Sheoak
bull-oak

partners:
Calyptorhynchus banksii naso
Occinirvana eborea
Selagis intercribrata

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

authors: (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allocasuarina-humilis

scientific: Allocasuarina humilis

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: humilis

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6: 76 (1982)

Casuarina humilis

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr.

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agriopocoscelis elongatus
Ausejanus tiramisu
Austrotichus rugosus
Coridromius chenopoderis
Laryngodus cervantes

value: chamaephyte

value: 2 m

authors: (Otto & A.Dietr.) L.A.S.Johnson

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 76


slug: allocasuarina-inophloia

scientific: Allocasuarina inophloia

authorship: (F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: inophloia

Casuarina inophloia

authorship: F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Stringybark Oak
Stringybark Sheoak

names: Аллоказуарина волокнистокорая

names: אלוקזוארינה סיבית

authors: (F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey) L.A.S.Johnson


slug: allocasuarina-littoralis

scientific: Allocasuarina littoralis

authorship: (Salisb.) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: littoralis

preferred: Black Sheoak

english:
Black Sheoak
black she-oak

Casuarina elegans

authorship: hort. ex Gentil

Casuarina littoralis

authorship: Salisb.

Casuarina miquelii

authorship: Hook.f. ex Miq.

Casuarina moesta

authorship: F.Muell. ex Miq.

Casuarina suberosa

authorship: Otto & Dietr.

Casuarina suberosa var. typica

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

names:
black she-oak
Black Sheoak

names: 海滨异木麻黄 黑木麻黃

partners:
Acanthocasuarina tasmanica
Anilara sulcipennis
Apis mellifera
Calyptorhynchus lathami
Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami
Castiarina liliputana
Cryptophasa irrorata
Haliastur indus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Carphodorus bilineatus
Criconema permistum
Cryphodera
Helicotylenchus
Paratylenchus
Paratylenchus peperpotti

value: perennial


slug: allocasuarina-luehmannii

scientific: Allocasuarina luehmannii

authorship: (R.T.Baker) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: luehmannii

preferred: bull-oak

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 457 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: bull-oak Bulloak

partners:
Amyema linophylla orientale
Amyema linophylla orientalis

partners:
Hypochrysops piceata
Aacanthocnema luehmannii

authors: (R.T.Baker) L.A.S.Johnson

published_in: et in J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7(3): 314 (1985):


slug: allocasuarina-misera

scientific: Allocasuarina misera

epithet: misera

published_in: Fl. Australia 3: 197, 163


slug: allocasuarina-monilifera

scientific: Allocasuarina monilifera

authorship: (L.A.S.Johnson) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: monilifera

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.A.S.Johnson) L.A.S.Johnson

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allocasuarina-muelleriana

scientific: Allocasuarina muelleriana

epithet: muelleriana

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6: 77 (1982)

Casuarina muelleriana

authorship: Miq.

codes: SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 916 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acanthocasuarina muellerianae
Diaphyta fulvescens
Duadicus pallidus
Tylocryptus egenus

partners:
Criconema obtusum
Hemicriconemoides insignis

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 77

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: allocasuarina-nana

scientific: Allocasuarina nana

authorship: (Sieber ex Spreng.) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: nana

preferred: stunted she-oak

Casuarina nana

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

codes: NSW VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stunted she-oak
Dwarf She-oak

authors: (Sieber ex Spreng.) L.A.S.Johnson

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allocasuarina-paludosa

scientific: Allocasuarina paludosa

epithet: paludosa

preferred: Scrub Sheoak

english:
Scrub Sheoak
scrub she-oak

Casuarina distyla var. paludosa

authorship: (Spreng.) Benth.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
scrub she-oak
Scrub Sheoak

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allocasuarina-pusilla

scientific: Allocasuarina pusilla

authorship: (Macklin) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: pusilla

preferred: Dwarf Sheoak

english:
Dwarf Sheoak
dwarf she-oak

Casuarina pusilla

authorship: Mackl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 286 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf she-oak
Dwarf Sheoak

partners:
Austrotichus rugosus
Laryngodus luteomaculatus

authors: (Macklin) L.A.S.Johnson

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: allocasuarina-rigida

scientific: Allocasuarina rigida

authorship: (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: rigida

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 78 (1982)

Casuarina distyla var. rigida

authorship: (Miq.) Hook.f.

Casuarina stricta var. rigida

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 4 m

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 78

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: allocasuarina-thalassoscopica

scientific: Allocasuarina thalassoscopica

epithet: thalassoscopica

published_in: Fl. Australia 3: 199, 150

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: allocasuarina-torulosa

scientific: Allocasuarina torulosa

authorship: (Ait.) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: torulosa

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6: 79 (1982)

preferred: forest-oak

Casuarina ericoides

authorship: hort. ex Gentil

Casuarina torulosa

authorship: Aiton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 740 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
forest-oak
Forest sheoak

names: 念珠异木麻黄 澳洲异木麻黄

names: Аллоказуарина бугорчатая

names: אלוקזוארינה מחורצת

partners:
Aacanthocnema burckhardti
Aacanthocnema torulosae
Calyptorhynchus lathami
Tamasa tristigma
Trioza kentae

partners:
Carphodorus bilineatus
Criconema lanxifrons
Criconema pasticum
Cryphodera
Helicotylenchus
Hemicriconemoides insignis

label: Leaf retention

authors: (Ait.) L.A.S.Johnson

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 79

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allocasuarina-verticillata

scientific: Allocasuarina verticillata

authorship: (Lam.) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: verticillata

preferred: Drooping Sheoak

english:
Drooping Sheoak
drooping she-oak

Casuarina excelsa

authorship: Salisb.

Casuarina gunnii

authorship: Hook.f. ex Miq.

Casuarina macrocarpa

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Miq.

Casuarina quadridentata

authorship: Desf.

Casuarina quadrivalvis

authorship: Labill.

Casuarina tortuosa

authorship: Henry

Casuarina verticillata

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1943 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
drooping she-oak
Drooping Sheoak

names: ストリクタモクマオウ モクマオウ

names: Allocasuarina verticillé, Casuarina raide

names: אלוקזוארינה אשונה

partners:
Muellerina eucalyptoides
Sericopimpla crenator

partners:
Aacanthocnema casuarinae
Aacanthocnema dobsoni
Acanthocasuarina verticillatae
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Calyptorhynchus lathami
Chrysobothris saundersii
Platycercus caledonicus
Platycercus eximius diemenensis

partners:
Criconema obtusum
Criconema pasticum
Helicotylenchus exallus
Hemicriconemoides insignis
Hemicriconemoides minor
Hemicycliophora eucalypti
Hemicycliophora halophila

label: Life cycle

authors: (Lam.) L.A.S.Johnson


slug: alloispermum-caracasanum

scientific: Alloispermum caracasanum

authorship: (Kunth) H.Rob.

genus: Alloispermum

epithet: caracasanum

family: Asteraceae

Allocarpus caracasanus

authorship: Kunth

Alloispermum divaricatum

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

Calea caracasana

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Calea sillaensis

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Kunth) H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 38: 411


slug: alloispermum-integrifolium

scientific: Alloispermum integrifolium

authorship: (DC.) H.Rob.

epithet: integrifolium

Allocarpus integrifolius

authorship: DC.

Calea integrifolia

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus ephippiatus
Dryas iulia

value: subshrub

authors: (DC.) H.Rob.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alloispermum-scabrum

scientific: Alloispermum scabrum

authorship: (Lag.) H.Rob.

epithet: scabrum

Athanasia nudisperma

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Calea peduncularis var. livida

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

Calea peduncularis var. longifolia

authorship: (Lag.) A.Gray

Calea purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

Calea scabra var. livida

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) B.L.Rob.

Calea scabra var. palustris

authorship: McVaugh

Calebrachys peduncularis

authorship: (Kunth) Cass. ex Less.

authorship: Cass.

Calydermos longifolius

authorship: Lag.

Calydermos peduncularis var. epapposa

authorship: Kunth ex DC.

name: Calydermos peduncularis var. peduncularis

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lag.) H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 38: 412


slug: allophyllum-divaricatum

scientific: Allophyllum divaricatum

authorship: (Nutt.) A.D.Grant & V.E.Grant

genus: Allophyllum

epithet: divaricatum

family: Polemoniaceae

preferred: purple false gilyflower

Gilia divaricata

authorship: Nutt.

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purple false gilyflower
purple false gilia

source: USDA PLANTS

value: annual

authors: (Nutt.) A.D.Grant & V.E.Grant

published_in: Aliso 3: 101

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allophyllum-gilioides

scientific: Allophyllum gilioides

authorship: (Benth.) A.D.Grant & V.E.Grant

epithet: gilioides

preferred: dense false gilyflower

Allophyllum violaceum

authorship: (A.Heller) A.D.Grant & V.E.Grant

Collomia gilioides

authorship: Benth.

Gilia divaricata var. volcanica

authorship: Brand

Gilia gilioides

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

Gilia gilioides subsp. volcanica

authorship: (Brand) H.Mason & A.D.Grant

Gilia gilioides var. ianthina

authorship: Jeps. & Hoover

Gilia gilioides var. violacea

authorship: (A.Heller) Cronquist

Gilia gilioides var. volcanica

authorship: (Brand) Jeps. & Hoover

Microsteris gilioides

authorship: (Greene) Davidson & Moxley

Navarretia gilioides

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV ORE UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dense false gilyflower
blue false gilia

authors: (Benth.) A.D.Grant & V.E.Grant


slug: allophyllum-glutinosum

scientific: Allophyllum glutinosum

epithet: glutinosum

preferred: sticky false gilyflower

Collomia gilioides var. glutinosa

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

Gilia gilioides subsp. glutinosa

authorship: (Benth.) H.Mason & A.D.Grant

Gilia gilioides var. glutinosa

authorship: (Benth.) Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 413 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sticky false gilyflower
Sticky false gilia

published_in: Aliso 3: 104


slug: allophyllum-integrifolium

scientific: Allophyllum integrifolium

authorship: (Brand) A.D.Grant & V.E.Grant

preferred: white false gilyflower

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white false gilyflower
White false gilia

authors: (Brand) A.D.Grant & V.E.Grant

published_in: Aliso 3: 102

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allophylus-africanus

scientific: Allophylus africanus

genus: Allophylus

epithet: africanus

family: Sapindaceae

Allophylus africanus f. acuminatus

authorship: Robyns ex Hauman

Allophylus africanus f. mawambensis

authorship: (Gilg) Hauman

Allophylus africanus f. senegalensis

authorship: Radlk.

Allophylus cataractarum

authorship: Baker f.

Allophylus goetzeanus

authorship: Gilg

Allophylus melanocarpus

authorship: (Arn.) Radlk.

Allophylus spragueanus

authorship: Burtt Davy

Allophylus timboensis

authorship: Hua

Azamara trifoliata

authorship: Hochst. ex Baker

Ornitrophe tristachyos

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Schmidelia affinis

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Schmidelia africana

authorship: (P.Beauv.) DC.

Schmidelia leucocarpa

authorship: Arn.

Schmidelia rehmanniana

authorship: Szyszył.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CAB CMN CPP CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Charaxes varanes
Andropadus importunus
Anthene liodes
Charaxes fulvescens
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Colius striatus
Crithagra gularis
Crithagra sulphurata


slug: allophylus-cobbe

scientific: Allophylus cobbe

authorship: (L.) Raeusch.

epithet: cobbe

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Raeusch.] 108. 1797

Allophylus cobbe f. racemosus

authorship: Hiern

Allophylus zimmermannianus

authorship: Gilg ex Engl.

Aporetica gemella

authorship: DC.

Dubanus pinnatus

authorship: Kuntze

Gemella trifoliata

authorship: Lour.

Ornitrophe cobbe

authorship: Willd.

Ornitrophe malabarica

authorship: Herb.Madr. ex Hiern

Ornitrophe schmidelia

authorship: Pers.

Picrodendron arboreum

authorship: (Mill.) Planch.

Pometia pinnata f. tomentosa

authorship: (Blume) Jacobs

Rhus cobbe

authorship: L.

Schmidelia dentata

authorship: Wall. ex Voigt

Schmidelia gemella

authorship: Cambess.

Schmidelia orientalis

authorship: Sw.

Toxicodendrum cobbe

authorship: Gaertn.

partners:
Azanus mirza
Caleta decidia
Caleta elna
Chalcophaps indica
Cynopterus brachyotis
Ducula bicolor
Ducula poliocephala
Eulemur rubriventer

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

authors: (L.) Raeusch.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Raeusch.] 108

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: allophylus-cominia

scientific: Allophylus cominia

epithet: cominia

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 62 (1788)

Allophylus cominia var. caymanensis

authorship: Proctor

Allophylus cominia var. decoloratus

authorship: Radlk.

Allophylus kinlochii

authorship: Standl.

Ornitrophe cominia

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Schmidelia viticifolia

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BAH BLZ CAY COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 62

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allophylus-crassinervis

scientific: Allophylus crassinervis

epithet: crassinervis

preferred: palo blanco

codes: CUB DOM HAI PUE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Radlk.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 5: 312

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: allophylus-decipiens

scientific: Allophylus decipiens

epithet: decipiens

Allophylus spicatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Fourc.

Rhus knysniaca

authorship: Schinz

Rhus spicata

authorship: Thunb.

Schmidelia decipens

authorship: Sond.

Schmidelia decipiens

authorship: Arn.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bastard Currant
Bastard Taaibos

names: baster-taaibos bastertaaibos

names: umcandathambo uthathabani

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. (1895) 313

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allophylus-dregeanus

scientific: Allophylus dregeanus

authorship: (Sond.) De Winter

epithet: dregeanus

Allophylus monophyllus

authorship: Radlk. ex Taub.

Schmidelia meyeri

authorship: Planch. ex Baker

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest Bastard Currant
Simple-Leaved False Currant

names: bos-bastertaaibos bosbastertaaibos

names: ilitiye umthabathani

names:
umntathasane
umtha- thazana

authors: (Sond.) De Winter

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allophylus-edulis

scientific: Allophylus edulis

authorship: (A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess.) Radlk. ex Warm.

epithet: edulis

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1890(37): 244 (1890)

Allophylus cambessedei

authorship: Blume

Allophylus edulis var. subsessilis

authorship: Huber

Allophylus puberulus

authorship: (Cambess.) Radlk.

Nassavia axillaris

authorship: Vell.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC FRG GUY PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 620 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chal chal
Cocú

names: Baga-de-morcego Chal-chal

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Habia rubica
Myiodynastes maculatus
Penelope obscura
Ramphastos dicolorus
Tachyphonus coronatus
Thraupis ornata
Thraupis sayaca

partners:
Alouatta guariba
Brachyteles arachnoides
Chiroxiphia caudata
Turdus rufiventris
Atlapetes citrinellus
Brachyteles hypoxanthus
Elaenia flavogaster
Habia rubica

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allophylus-grandifolius

scientific: Allophylus grandifolius

authorship: (Baker) Radlk.

epithet: grandifolius

Schmidelia grandifolia

authorship: Baker

codes: CMN CAF CON GAB GGI NGA

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

Gabon

code: GAB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Nigeria

code: NGA

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München xx. (1890) 313

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: allophylus-guaraniticus

scientific: Allophylus guaraniticus

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Radlk.

epithet: guaraniticus

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

names: chal-chal guamerim

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München xx. (1890) 312

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allophylus-laevigatus

scientific: Allophylus laevigatus

authorship: Radlk.

epithet: laevigatus

Schmidelia insulana

authorship: Ridl.

Schmidelia laevigata

authorship: Turcz.

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL PAR

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allophylus-natalensis

scientific: Allophylus natalensis

epithet: natalensis

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 385 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dune Bastard Currant
Dune False-Crowberry

names: duin-bastertaaibos duin-valstaaibos

names: umgqalagquzu umgqalagquzulu

names: isihlohlela isihlohlelo

published_in: Bothalia vi. 408 (1954)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: allophylus-racemosus

scientific: Allophylus racemosus

authorship: Sw.

epithet: racemosus

preferred: palo de caja

Ornitrophe occidentalis

authorship: Willd.

Schmidelia inaequilatera

authorship: Mart.

Schmidelia sericea

authorship: Cambess.

codes: MXC MXG MXT BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: allophylus-rigidus

scientific: Allophylus rigidus

epithet: rigidus

Ornitrophe rigida

authorship: (Sw.) Willd.

codes: DOM HAI

label: Data Deficient

names:
Bois nègre
Chic chic


slug: alloplectus-weirii

scientific: Alloplectus weirii

authorship: (Kuntze) Wiehler

genus: Alloplectus

epithet: weirii

family: Gesneriaceae

Alloplectus trichocalyx

authorship: Wiehler

Columnea lindenii

authorship: Kuntze

Crantzia lindenii

authorship: (Kuntze) Fritsch

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: climbing epiphyte

authors: (Kuntze) Wiehler

published_in: Phytologia 27: 327


slug: alloteropsis-cimicina

scientific: Alloteropsis cimicina

authorship: (L.) Stapf

genus: Alloteropsis

epithet: cimicina

family: Poaceae

preferred: summergrass

Agrostis cimicina

authorship: (L.) Poir.

Agrostis digitata

authorship: Lam.

Alloteropsis latifolia

authorship: (Peter) Pilg.

Alloteropsis quintasii

authorship: (Mez) Pilg.

Axonopus cimicinus

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Axonopus latifolius

authorship: Peter

Coridochloa cimicina

authorship: (L.) Nees ex Chase

authorship: (L.) Nees

Coridochloa fimbriata

authorship: Aitch.

Melica cimicina

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Milium cimicinum

authorship: L.

Oplismenus fasciculatus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Panicum cimicinum

authorship: Retz.

Panicum fasciculiflorum

authorship: Steud.

Urochloa cimicina

authorship: Kunth

Urochloa fasciculata

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Kunth

Urochloa quintasii

authorship: Mez

codes: BEN BOT BUR CMN CPV CHA ZAI ETH KEN LBR MDG MLW MOZ NAM NGA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHH BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Hainan

code: CHH

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aeneolamia contigua
Aeneolamia reducta montana
Prosapia simulans simulans

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9(3): 487


slug: alloteropsis-semialata

scientific: Alloteropsis semialata

authorship: (R.Br.) Hitchc.

epithet: semialata

Aira viatica

authorship: Griff.

Alloteropsis eckloniana

authorship: (Lehm.) Hitchc.

Alloteropsis gwebiensis

authorship: Stent & J.M.Rattray

Alloteropsis homblei

authorship: Robyns

Alloteropsis semialata var. eckloniana

authorship: (Lehm.) C.E.Hubb.

Alloteropsis semialata var. ecklonii

authorship: (Stapf) Stapf

Alloteropsis semialata var. eklonii

authorship: (Stapf) M.R.Almeida

Alloteropsis semialata var. viatica

authorship: (Griff.) Ellis & Karthik. ex Karthik.

authorship: (Griff.) J.L.Ellis & Karth.

Arundinella schultzii

authorship: Benth.

Axonopus maidenianus

authorship: Domin

Axonopus semialatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Hook.f.

Axonopus semialatus var. ambigua

authorship: (Honda) Makino & Nemoto

Axonopus semialatus var. ecklonianus

authorship: (Lehm.) Peter

Axonopus semialatus var. eklonii

authorship: Stapf

Bluffia eckloniana

authorship: Lehm.

Coridochloa semialata

authorship: (R.Br.) Nees ex Lindl.

authorship: (R.Br.) Nees

authorship: (R.Br.) Nees ex Benth.

Coridochloa semialata var. ambigua

authorship: Honda

Oplismenus semialatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Desv.

Panicum philippicum

authorship: Náves

Panicum semialatum var. ecklonianum

authorship: (Lehm.) T.Durand & Schinz

Paspalum semialatum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Eyles

Paspalum semialatum var. ecklonii

authorship: (Stapf) Eyles

Pterochlaena catangensis

authorship: Chiov.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CPP CHA CON ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GHA GUI KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS CBD EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU NWC

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 627 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: נורמן ארתור ווייקפילד


slug: allotropa-virgata

scientific: Allotropa virgata

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

genus: Allotropa

epithet: virgata

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Williamson & Abbot, Bot. 6(3; 2): 80 (1858)

preferred: sugarstick

english: sugarstick Candystick Sugarstick

source: inat

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: holomycotrophic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Monotropa uniflora

slug: monotropa-uniflora

names:
Sugarstick
candy-striped allotropa

names:
Аллотропа
Аллотропа прутьевидная

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 368


slug: allowissadula-holosericea

scientific: Allowissadula holosericea

authorship: (Scheele) D.M.Bates

genus: Allowissadula

epithet: holosericea

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 11: 340 (1978)

preferred: Chisos Mountain false Indianmallow

Abutilon holosericeum

authorship: Scheele

Abutilon marshii

authorship: Standl.

Wissadula holosericea

authorship: (Scheele) Garcke

codes: MXE MXN MXT NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chisos Mountain false Indianmallow
Chisos Mountains false indianmallow

partners:
Celotes limpia
Celotes nessus
Systasea pulverulenta

value: variable

authors: (Scheele) D.M.Bates

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 11(5): 340


slug: alloxylon-flammeum

scientific: Alloxylon flammeum

authorship: P.H.Weston & Crisp

genus: Alloxylon

epithet: flammeum

family: Proteaceae

preferred: Red silky oak

Queensland

code: QLD

names:
Red silky oak
Queensland tree waratah

names: Аллоксилон пламенный

authors: P.H.Weston & Crisp

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alloxylon-pinnatum

scientific: Alloxylon pinnatum

authorship: (Maiden & Betche) P.H.Weston & Crisp

epithet: pinnatum

Embothrium pinnatum

authorship: (Maiden & Betche) C.T.White

Embothrium wickhamii var. pinnatum

authorship: Maiden & Betche

Oreocallis pinnata

authorship: (C.T.White) Sleumer

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

value: follicle

authors: (Maiden & Betche) P.H.Weston & Crisp

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alluaudia-ascendens

scientific: Alluaudia ascendens

authorship: (Drake) Drake

genus: Alluaudia

epithet: ascendens

family: Didiereaceae

published_in: Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 9: 37 (1903)

Didierea ascendens

authorship: Drake

Madagascar

code: MDG

names: 亚森丹斯树 升龙

names: Аллюодия восходящая

value: phanerophyte

value: deciduous

value: CAM

authors: Drake

published_in: Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 1903, ix. 37


slug: alluaudia-comosa

scientific: Alluaudia comosa

epithet: comosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛龙 姬二叶金棒

names: Аллюодия хохлатая

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: alluaudia-procera

scientific: Alluaudia procera

epithet: procera

preferred: Madagascan ocotillo

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Madagascan ocotillo
Madagascar Ocotillo

names: 亚龙木 大苍岩龙

names: Аллюодия высокая

names: FANTSIOLITSE Fantsiholitra


slug: almaleea-subumbellata

scientific: Almaleea subumbellata

authorship: (Hook.) Crisp & P.H.Weston

genus: Almaleea

epithet: subumbellata

family: Fabaceae

Pultenaea subumbellata

authorship: Hook.

codes: NSW TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: pod

authors: (Hook.) Crisp & P.H.Weston


slug: almutaster-pauciflorus

scientific: Almutaster pauciflorus

authorship: (Nutt.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

genus: Almutaster

epithet: pauciflorus

preferred: alkali marsh aster

Aster hydrophilus

authorship: Greem ex Wooton & Standl.

Aster pauciflorus

authorship: Nutt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alkali marsh aster
alkali-marsh aster

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Colias philodice

authors: (Nutt.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: alniaria-alnifolia

scientific: Alniaria alnifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Rushforth

genus: Alniaria

epithet: alnifolia

family: Rosaceae

Aria alnifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Decne.

Aria tiliifolia

authorship: Decne.

Crataegus alnifolia

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Micromeles alnifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Koehne

Micromeles alnifolia f. oblongocarpa

authorship: Skvortsov

name: Micromeles alnifolia unranked tiliifolia

authorship: (Decne.) Koidz.

Micromeles alnifolia unranked typica

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Koidz.

Micromeles alnifolia var. hirtella

authorship: Nakai

Micromeles alnifolia var. lyciocarpa

authorship: Uyeki

Micromeles alnifolia var. oblongifolia

authorship: Nakai ex T.Kawamoto

Micromeles alnifolia var. serrata

authorship: Koidz.

Micromeles alnifolia var. tiliifolia

authorship: (Decne.) C.K.Schneid.

Micromeles tiliifolia

authorship: (Decne.) Koehne

Pyrus alnifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.

Pyrus miyabei

authorship: Sarg.

Sorbus alnifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch

Sorbus alnifolia f. hirtella

authorship: (Nakai) A.I.Baranov

Sorbus alnifolia f. laciniata

authorship: (Nakai ex Hisauti) A.I.Baranov

Sorbus alnifolia f. longifolia

authorship: Hayashi

Sorbus alnifolia f. oblongifolia

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Sorbus alnifolia f. submollis

authorship: (Rehder) A.I.Baranov

Sorbus alnifolia f. tiliifolia

authorship: (Decne.) Sugim.

Sorbus alnifolia var. hirtella

authorship: (Nakai) Hisauti

Sorbus alnifolia var. laciniata

authorship: Nakai ex Hisauti

Sorbus alnifolia var. lyciocarpa

authorship: (Uyeki) T.B.Lee

Sorbus alnifolia var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Nakai ex T.Kawamoto) Nakai

Sorbus alnifolia var. submollis

authorship: Rehder

Sorbus alnifolia var. tiliifolia

authorship: (Decne.) Hisauti

Sorbus alnifolia var. typica

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Nakai

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Hisauti

Sorbus miyabei

authorship: (Sarg.) Mayr

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM PRM TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alniphyllum-pterospermum

scientific: Alniphyllum pterospermum

authorship: Matsum.

genus: Alniphyllum

epithet: pterospermum

family: Styracaceae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 292 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 丹招樹 假赤楊

authors: Matsum.

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 67

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alnus-acuminata

scientific: Alnus acuminata

authorship: Kunth

genus: Alnus

epithet: acuminata

family: Betulaceae

preferred: Andean Alder

Alnus acuminata var. cuprea

authorship: Bartlett

Alnus acuminata var. ferruginea

authorship: (Kunth) Regel

Alnus acuminata var. genuina

authorship: Regel

Alnus acuminata var. mirbelii

authorship: (Spach) Regel

Alnus acuminata var. spachii

authorship: (Regel) Regel

Alnus acutissima

authorship: (H.J.P.Winkl.) Callier

Alnus arguta

authorship: (Schltdl.) Spach

Alnus castaneifolia

authorship: Mirb.

Alnus ferruginea var. aliso

authorship: Griseb.

authorship: Lorentz & Hieron.

Alnus ferruginea var. obtusifolia

authorship: Callier

Alnus glabrata

authorship: Fernald

Alnus glabrata subsp. durangensis

authorship: (Bartlett) A.E.Murray

Alnus guatemalensis

authorship: Gand.

Alnus jorullensis var. acuminata

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Alnus jorullensis var. castaneifolia

authorship: (Mirb.) Regel

Alnus jorullensis var. mirbelii

authorship: (Spach) H.J.P.Winkl.

Alnus lanceolata

authorship: Phil.

Alnus mirbelii

authorship: Spach

Alnus rufescens

authorship: Liebm. ex Hemsl.

Alnus serrulata var. pumila

authorship: Demcker

Alnus spachii

authorship: (Regel) Callier

Betula arguta

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGW BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1283 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Gracillariidae sp.
Manopus biguttatus
Pheucticus aureoventris
Spinus spinescens
Sporophila luctuosa
Zenaida auriculata
Zenaida auriculata pentheria

partners:
Anisochora chardonii
Antidaphne viscoidea
Neocosmospora solani


slug: alnus-alnobetula

scientific: Alnus alnobetula

authorship: (Ehrh.) K.Koch

epithet: alnobetula

preferred: European Green Alder

english:
European Green Alder
Green Alder
green alder

Alnaster crispus

authorship: (Aiton) Czerep.

Alnaster fruticosus

authorship: (Rupr.) Ledeb.

Alnaster kamtschaticus

authorship: (Callier) Czerep.

Alnaster sinuatus

authorship: (Regel) Czerep.

Alnaster viridis

authorship: (Chaix) Spach

Alnus alnobetula f. mollis

authorship: (Beck) Callier

Alnus alnobetula var. brembana

authorship: (Rota) H.J.P.Winkl.

Alnus alnobetula var. corylifolia

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Alnus alnobetula var. crispa

authorship: (Aiton) H.J.P.Winkl.

Alnus alnobetula var. fruticosa

authorship: (Rupr.) H.J.P.Winkl.

Alnus alnobetula var. genuina

authorship: Regel

Alnus alnobetula var. microphylla

authorship: (Arv.-Touv.) Callier

Alnus alnobetula var. parvifolia

authorship: (Regel) Dippel

Alnus alnobetula var. pilosa

authorship: Gelmi

Alnus alnobetula var. repens

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) H.J.P.Winkl.

Alnus alnobetula var. suaveolens

authorship: (Req.) Regel

Alnus alpina

authorship: Vill.

Alnus brembana

authorship: Rota

Alnus corylifolia

authorship: A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre

Alnus crispa

authorship: (Aiton) Pursh

Alnus crispa f. parvifolia

authorship: (Callier) T.Shimizu

Alnus crispa subsp. sinuata

authorship: (Regel) Hultén

Alnus crispa var. elongata

authorship: Raup

Alnus crispa var. harricanensis

authorship: Lepage

Alnus crispa var. laciniata

authorship: Hultén

Alnus crispa var. mollis

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

Alnus crispa var. sinuata

authorship: (Regel) Breitung

Alnus fruticosa

authorship: Rupr.

Alnus fruticosa f. arborescens

authorship: Kozhevn.

Alnus fruticosa f. macrophylla

authorship: Lange

Alnus fruticosa subsp. kamtschatica

authorship: (Regel) Kozhevn.

Alnus fruticosa subsp. montana

authorship: Printz

Alnus fruticosa var. kamtschatica

authorship: (Callier) Kom.

Alnus kamschatica

authorship: (Regel) Kudô ex Masam.

Alnus minor var. brembana

authorship: (Rota) Fiori

Alnus mitchelliana

authorship: M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray

Alnus orbiculata

authorship: Lopylaie ex Spach

Alnus ovata

authorship: (Schrank) G.Lodd.

Alnus ovata f. repens

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Kjellm.

Alnus ovata var. repens

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Lange

Alnus pumila

authorship: Nois. ex Corrie

authorship: Steud.

Alnus repens

authorship: Wormsk. ex Hornem.

authorship: Wormsk.

Alnus sinuata

authorship: (Regel) Rydb.

Alnus sinuata var. kamtschatica

authorship: (Callier) Callier

Alnus sinuata var. stenophylla

authorship: (H.J.P.Winkl.) Callier

Alnus sitchensis

authorship: (Regel) Sarg.

Alnus suaveolens

authorship: Req.

Alnus tristis

authorship: Wormsk. ex Regel

Alnus undulata

authorship: Willd.

Alnus viridis

authorship: (Chaix) DC.

Alnus viridis f. brembana

authorship: (Rota) Bolzon

Alnus viridis f. corylifolia

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre) Callier

Alnus viridis f. subvestita

authorship: (Zapał.) Callier

Alnus viridis lus. laciniata

authorship: (Callier) Asch. & Graebn.

Alnus viridis prol. suaveolens

authorship: (Req.) Rouy

Alnus viridis subsp. brembana

authorship: (Rota) P.A.Schmidt

Alnus viridis subsp. crispa

authorship: (Aiton) Turrill

Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa

authorship: (Rupr.) Nyman

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK WSB YAK AUT BLR BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG RUN POL ROM SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWY NFL NCA NWT NSC ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS TEN VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Ольха зелёная

names: Вільха зелена

partners:
Malacosoma californica
Platycotis maritima
Psylla viridescens
Pyrrhosoma nymphula
Taphrina robinsoniana

partners:
Kybos smaragdula
Edwardsiana bergmani
Gyponana cacumina
Idiocerus glacialis
Malacosoma californica
Oncopsis crispae
Oncopsis monticola
Paracyba nopporensis


slug: alnus-cordata

scientific: Alnus cordata

authorship: (Loisel.) Duby

epithet: cordata

preferred: Italian Alder

english:
Alder of Corsica
Italian Alder
Italian alder

Alnus cordata

authorship: Desf.

Alnus cordata f. parvifolia

authorship: Callier

Alnus cordata var. rotundifolia

authorship: Dippel

Alnus cordifolia

authorship: Ten.

Alnus cordifolia var. rotundifolia

authorship: Regel

Alnus macrocarpa

authorship: Req. ex Nyman

Alnus neapolitana

authorship: Savi

Alnus obcordata

authorship: C.A.Mey. ex Steud.

Alnus rotundifolia

authorship: Bertol.

Betula cordata

authorship: Loisel.

codes: ALB COR ITA

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1417 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Italian Alder
Alder of Corsica

names:
Aulne corde
Aulne cordé

names:
Gwern yr Eidal
Gwernen yr Eidal

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis

label: Visited by

partners:
Agrilus viridis
Abdera flexuosa
Acanthis flammea
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Acronicta alni
Acronicta leporina
Acronicta tridens
Aegomorphus clavipes

partners:
Cirrospilus vittatus
Melampsoridium betulinum
Melampsoridium hiratsukanum

label: Pathogens

partners:
Ophiognomonia alni-cordatae
Phytophthora alni

label: Flowering months

value: Apr

value: achene

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alnus-formosana

scientific: Alnus formosana

authorship: (Burkill) Makino

epithet: formosana

preferred: Formosan alder

Alnus japonica var. formosana

authorship: (Burkill) Callier

Alnus maritima var. formosana

authorship: Burkill

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 516 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾桤木 台灣赤楊

partners:
Actias ningpoana
Agnesiella lyraeformis
Agnesiella nitobella
Aguriahana triangularis
Amurta nigrofasciata
Monolepta parvezi
Neozephyrus taiwanus
Plagiosterna formosana

label: Life form

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 390

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alnus-glutinosa

scientific: Alnus glutinosa

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

epithet: glutinosa

preferred: common alder

english:
common alder
Black Alder
Black alder
Common Alder
European Alder
black alder
European alder

Alnus aurea

authorship: Verschaff.

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Alnus cerifera

authorship: Hartig ex Regel

Alnus dubia

authorship: Req. ex Regel

Alnus emarginata

authorship: Krock.

authorship: Krock. ex Steud.

Alnus februaria

authorship: Kuntze

Alnus februaria var. incisa

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Alnus februaria var. oxyacanthifolia

authorship: (Lodd.) Kuntze

Alnus februaria var. pinnatifida

authorship: (Spach) Kuntze

Alnus glutinosa f. aurea

authorship: Verschaff. ex Dippel

authorship: (Verschaff.) H.J.P.Winkl.

Alnus glutinosa f. balatonialis

authorship: Borbás ex Callier

Alnus glutinosa f. barbata

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Callier

Alnus glutinosa f. bosniaca

authorship: (Beck) Callier

Alnus glutinosa f. glabra

authorship: Brenner

Alnus glutinosa f. imberbis

authorship: (Bornm.) Callier

Alnus glutinosa f. incisa

authorship: (Willd.) Koehne

authorship: Willd.

authorship: (Willd.) H.J.P.Winkl.

Alnus glutinosa f. laciniata

authorship: (Aiton) Koehne

authorship: (Aiton) H.J.P.Winkl.

Alnus glutinosa f. longipediculata

authorship: A.Braun ex H.J.P.Winkl.

Alnus glutinosa f. macrocarpa

authorship: (Req.) H.J.P.Winkl.

Alnus glutinosa f. maculata

authorship: (Kuntze) H.J.P.Winkl.

Alnus glutinosa f. microcarpa

authorship: R.Uechtr. ex Callier

Alnus glutinosa f. minutifolia

authorship: H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen

Alnus glutinosa f. parvifolia

authorship: (Kuntze) Callier

Alnus glutinosa f. pyramidalis

authorship: (Dippel) Callier

Alnus glutinosa f. sorbifolia

authorship: (Dippel) Koehne

Alnus glutinosa f. subimberbis

authorship: Bornm. ex Callier

Alnus glutinosa f. sublobata

authorship: (Zapał.) Callier

Alnus glutinosa f. tenuifolia

authorship: (Callier) Callier

Alnus glutinosa lus. barbata

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Regel

Alnus glutinosa lus. incisa

authorship: (Willd.) Regel

Alnus glutinosa lus. laciniata

authorship: (Aiton) Regel

Alnus glutinosa lus. sorbifolia

authorship: (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn.

Alnus glutinosa subf. lobulata

authorship: (Brenner) Callier

Alnus glutinosa var. acutifolia

authorship: Spach

Alnus glutinosa var. aurea

authorship: (Verschaff.) Lem.

Alnus glutinosa var. barbata

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Ledeb.

Alnus glutinosa var. bosniaca

authorship: Beck

Alnus glutinosa var. foliisvariegatis

authorship: Corrie

Alnus glutinosa var. imberbis

authorship: Bornm.

Alnus glutinosa var. imperialis

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Desf. ex Rehder

Alnus glutinosa var. laciniata

authorship: (Aiton) Willd.

Alnus glutinosa var. macrocarpa

authorship: Req.

Alnus glutinosa var. oxyacanthifolia

authorship: (Lodd.) Spach

Alnus glutinosa var. sublobata

authorship: Zapał.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Emodin

activities: AGEs-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic AntiMRSA Antiaggregant Antiangiogenic Antibacterial Anticytomegalovirus

Hyperoside

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiaging Antibacterial Anticancer Anticapillary-Fragility Antidermatitic Antielastase

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

names: Ольха чёрная

names:
aulne glutineux
Aulne glutineux, Verne, Vergne

names: Вільха чорна

partners:
Edwardsiana geometrica
Acronicta leporina
Alebra wahlbergi
Bohemannia quadrimaculella
Coleophora alnifoliae
Endromis versicolora
Ennomos alniaria
Epinotia solandriana

partners:
Agrilus granulatus
Chrysobothris harrisii

partners:
Diplodia sapinea
Melampsoridium betulinum
Melampsoridium hiratsukanum
Phyllactinia alnicola
Taphrina tosquinetii

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: alnus-hirsuta

scientific: Alnus hirsuta

authorship: (Spach) Rupr.

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 376 (1857)

preferred: Manchurian alder

english:
Manchurian alder
Siberian alder

Alnus hirsuta f. inokumae

authorship: (Murai & Kusaka) H.Ohba

Alnus hirsuta f. macrophylla

authorship: Callier

Alnus hirsuta f. sibirica

authorship: (Spach) H.Ohba

Alnus hirsuta var. microphylla

authorship: (Nakai) Tatew.

Alnus hirsuta var. sibirica

authorship: (Spach) C.K.Schneid.

Alnus incana f. hirsuta

authorship: Regel

Alnus incana subsp. hirsuta

authorship: (Spach) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Alnus incana subsp. tchangbokii

authorship: Chin S.Chang & H.Kim

Alnus incana var. glauca

authorship: (F.Michx.) Loudon

Alnus incana var. tinctoria

authorship: (Sarg.) H.J.P.Winkl.

Alnus inokumae

authorship: Murai & Kusaka

Alnus sibirica

authorship: (Spach) Turcz. ex Kom.

authorship: Fisch. ex Turcz.

Alnus sibirica f. acutiloba

authorship: Koidz.

Alnus sibirica f. glabra

authorship: (Callier) Koidz.

Alnus sibirica var. hirsuta

authorship: (Spach) Koidz.

Alnus sibirica var. tinctoria

authorship: (Sarg.) Koidz.

Alnus tinctoria

authorship: Sarg.

Alnus tinctoria f. acutiloba

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Hara

Alnus tinctoria var. microphylla

authorship: Nakai

Alnus viridis var. sibirica

authorship: (Spach) Regel

codes: AMU BRY CTA CHI JAP KAM KHA KOR MAG CHM PRM SAK YAK

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 754 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siberian alder
Manchurian alder

names: 辽东桤木 旱冬瓜

names:
Ольха волосистая
Ольха пушистая

names: ke-yama-han-no-ki タニガワハンノキ

names: Mul-o-ri-na-mu 물오리나무

partners:
Hebata furcata
Kuvera flaviceps
Linnavuoriana sexmaculata
Neozephyrus japonicus
Oncopsis hannoki
Oncopsis nitobei
Acleris alnivora
Aphrophora salicina

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.