slug: lycium-horridum

scientific: Lycium horridum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: horridum

Lycium afrum var. horridum

authorship: (Thunb.) A.Terracc.

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: boksdoring honeythorn

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 37

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-humile

scientific: Lycium humile

authorship: Phil.

genus: Lycium

epithet: humile

family: Solanaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGW CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: shrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Phil.

published_in: Fl. Atacam. 43

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lycium-infaustum

scientific: Lycium infaustum

authorship: Miers

epithet: infaustum

preferred: tropical desert-thorn

source: usda

Lycium floribundum subsp. infaustum

authorship: (Miers) A.Terracc.

Lycium halophilum

authorship: Speg.

Lycium tweedianum

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Miers

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LYTW

license: public domain

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-leiostemum

scientific: Lycium leiostemum

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: leiostemum

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CLN PER

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 2: 108

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-oxycarpum

scientific: Lycium oxycarpum

authorship: Dunal

epithet: oxycarpum

preferred: long-fruited honeythorn

source: wikidata

Lycium angustifolia

authorship: (Dunal) A.Terracc.

Lycium bachmannii

authorship: Dammer

codes: ANG CPP OFS

Angola

continent: AFRICA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 498 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
long-fruited honeythorn
Cape Honeythorn

names: 尖果枸杞 開普敦枸杞

names: wolwedoring kareedoring

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Cinnyris fuscus
Cinnyris fuscus fuscus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acherontia atropos
Canis mesomelas
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Genetta tigrina
Potamochoerus larvatus
Tragelaphus scriptus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Adencyrtus callainus
Coccophagus gahani
Comperiella apoda
Habrolepis obscurus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Height

category: Size

value: 5 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Dunal

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: lycium-pallidum

scientific: Lycium pallidum

epithet: pallidum

preferred: pale desert-thorn

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 616 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pale desert-thorn
Pale Desertthorn

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera Trochilidae

partners:
Amastris lycioda
Apis mellifera
Sandia mcfarlandi

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: lycium-parishii

scientific: Lycium parishii

epithet: parishii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 305. 1885

preferred: Parish's desert-thorn

Lycium parishii var. modestum

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) F.Chiang

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parish's desert-thorn
Parish wolfberry

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 305

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-pumilum

scientific: Lycium pumilum

epithet: pumilum

preferred: dwarf honeythorn

english:
dwarf honeythorn
sweet boxthorn

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf honeythorn
sweet boxthorn

names: soetkriedoring soetkriekdoring

authors: Dammer

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-ruthenicum

scientific: Lycium ruthenicum

authorship: Murray

epithet: ruthenicum

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 1779: 9. t. 2. 1780

Lycium vulgare subsp. ruthenicum

authorship: (Murray) A.Terracc.

codes: AFG CHN CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ MON NCS CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black Goji Berry
Black Wolfberry

names:
黑果枸杞
hei guo gou qi

names: Дереза русская

partners:
Concavifer marmoratus
Durgula lycii
Mervia kuznetzovi
Neoaliturus alboflavovittatus

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 1779 (1780) 9. t. 2

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-schizocalyx

scientific: Lycium schizocalyx

epithet: schizocalyx

codes: BOT CPP OFS MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

names:
Arid Honeythorn
Split Honeythorn

value: 2 m

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-schweinfurthii

scientific: Lycium schweinfurthii

epithet: schweinfurthii

codes: ALG EGY LBY TUN CYP EAI PAL GRC KRI SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Palestine

code: PAL

Greece

code: GRC

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

Sicilia

code: SIC

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 地中海枸杞 施氏茶树

names: Дереза Швейнфурта

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Lampides boeticus

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte


slug: lycium-shawii

scientific: Lycium shawii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

epithet: shawii

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 693. 1819

Lycium arabicum

authorship: Schweinf. ex Boiss.

Lycium europaeum subsp. arabicum

authorship: (Boiss.) A.Terracc.

Lycium intricatum

authorship: Boiss.

Lycium vulgare f. afroides

authorship: Terraciano

codes: ALG BOT CNY DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT LBY MDR MLW MTN MOR NAM TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA WSA ZAM ZIM GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TUR YEM IND PAK GRC ITA KRI POR SIC SPA

Botswana

code: BOT

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madeira

code: MDR

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Gulf States

code: GST

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
عوسج
لساس عربي

partners:
Bombus hypnorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus humilis
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Diaporthe importata
Gargara genistae
Metcalfa pruinosa
Neoceratitis asiatica
Tympanuchus cupido
Tympanuchus phasianellus
Zubara lycii


slug: lycium-shockleyi

scientific: Lycium shockleyi

epithet: shockleyi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 311. 1887

preferred: Shockley's desert-thorn

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 311

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-stenophyllum

scientific: Lycium stenophyllum

epithet: stenophyllum

Lycium chilense subvar. stenophyllum

authorship: (J.Rémy) A.Terracc.

Lycium fagosum

authorship: Walp.

Lycium salsum var. fagosum

authorship: (Walp.) A.Terracc.

codes: CLC CLN PER

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America


slug: lycium-tenuispinosum

scientific: Lycium tenuispinosum

authorship: Miers

epithet: tenuispinosum

Lycium calycinum

authorship: (Griseb.) A.Terracc.

Lycium chubutense

authorship: Dusén

Lycium floribundum var. tenuispinosum

authorship: (Miers) A.Terracc.

Lycium salsum var. floribundum

authorship: (Dunal) Kuntze

Lycium salsum var. pubescens

authorship: (Miers) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 細刺枸杞 阿根廷枸杞

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-tetrandrum

scientific: Lycium tetrandrum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: tetrandrum

Evoista spinosa

authorship: Raf.

Lycium afrum subsp. tetrandrum

authorship: (Thunb.) A.Terracc.

Lycium marlothii

authorship: Dammer

codes: ANG CPP NAM

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Box-Thorn
Kaffir Thorn

names: Дереза четырёхтычинковая

names: Boksdoring Kraaldoring

partners:
Encyrtus fuliginosus
Metaphycus anneckei

value: 3 m

authors: Thunb.


slug: lycium-torreyi

scientific: Lycium torreyi

epithet: torreyi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 47. 1866

preferred: Torrey wolfberry

Lycium torreyi var. wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

names:
Torrey wolfberry
Torrey's lycium

partners:
Agapostemon obliquus
Agapostemon tyleri
Anthophora californica
Anthophora vallorum
Ashmeadiella bigeloviae
Ashmeadiella occipitalis
Calliopsis
Colletes algarobiae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vi. (1866) 47

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-vimineum

scientific: Lycium vimineum

epithet: vimineum

codes: AGE URU

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lycomormium-ecuadorense

scientific: Lycomormium ecuadorense

genus: Lycomormium

epithet: ecuadorense

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Orquideologia 9: 189 (1974)

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

value: herb

value: non-woody

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lycopodiastrum-casuarinoides

scientific: Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides

authorship: (Spring) Holub ex R.D.Dixit

genus: Lycopodiastrum

epithet: casuarinoides

family: Lycopodiaceae

Diphasium casuarinoides

authorship: (Spring) J.P.Mandal & U.Sen

Lepidotis casuarinoides

authorship: (Spring) Rothm.

Lycopodium casuarinoides

authorship: Spring

name: Lycopodium casuarinoides var. penicilliferum

authorship: Alderw.

Lycopodium leucolepis

authorship: Jungh. & de Vriese

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI CHT ASS BOR EHM MLY MYA NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 舒筋草 藤石松

authors: (Spring) Holub ex R.D.Dixit

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 77(3): 541

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lycopodiella-alopecuroides

scientific: Lycopodiella alopecuroides

authorship: (L.) Cranfill

genus: Lycopodiella

epithet: alopecuroides

preferred: Foxtail Bog-clubmoss

english:
Foxtail Bog-clubmoss
foxtail clubmoss

Lepidotis alopecuroides

authorship: (L.) Rothm.

Lycopodium alopecuroides

authorship: L.

Lycopodium inundatum var. alopecuroides

authorship: (L.) Tuck.

Plananthus alopecuroides

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI NWJ NWY NCA PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA AGE BZS CUB DOM ELS GUA URU

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lycopodiella-appressa

scientific: Lycopodiella appressa

authorship: (Chapm.) Cranfill

epithet: appressa

preferred: Southern Bog-clubmoss

english:
Southern Bog-clubmoss
southern bog clubmoss

Lycopodiella bigelowii

authorship: (Tuck.) Holub

Lycopodium adpressum f. polyclavatum

authorship: McDonald

Lycopodium alopecuroides f. appressum

authorship: (Chapm.) Clute

name: Lycopodium alopecuroides f. polyclavatum

authorship: (McDonald) Clute

name: Lycopodium alopecuroides subsp. appressum

Lycopodium alopecuroides var. appressum

authorship: Chapm.

Lycopodium alopecuroides var. chapmanii

authorship: Clute

Lycopodium appressum

authorship: (Chapm.) F.E.Lloyd & Underw.

Lycopodium chapmanii

authorship: Underw. ex Maxon

Lycopodium inundatum f. polyclavatum

authorship: (McDonald) Fernald

Lycopodium inundatum var. bigelovii

authorship: Tuck.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OKL PEN PEI RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Newfoundland

code: NFL

region: Eastern Canada

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 544 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern bog clubmoss
Southern Bog-clubmoss


slug: lycopodiella-inundata

scientific: Lycopodiella inundata

authorship: (L.) Holub

epithet: inundata

preferred: Marsh Clubmoss

english:
Marsh Clubmoss
bog clubmoss
inundated clubmoss
marsh clubmoss
northern bog clubmoss

Lepidotis incurva

authorship: Opiz

Lepidotis inundata

authorship: (L.) Börner

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Lycopodium inundatum f. funiforme

authorship: Noiselle ex Nessel

Lycopodium inundatum f. furcatum

authorship: Fernald

Lycopodium inundatum var. typicum

authorship: Wherry

Lycopodium pallidum

authorship: Nessel

Lycopodium palustre

authorship: Lam.

codes: AZO BRY CHS JAP TUR WSB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC CAL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS VER VRG WAS WVA WIS

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ликоподиелла заливаемая
Плаунок заливаемый

names:
Gewöhnlicher Moorbärlapp
Gewöhnlicher Sumpf-Bärlapp

names:
Lycopode des marais
Lycopode des tourbières

names: Плаунець заплавний


slug: lycopodiella-prostrata

scientific: Lycopodiella prostrata

authorship: (R.M.Harper) Cranfill

epithet: prostrata

preferred: Prostrate bog club-moss

english:
Prostrate bog club-moss
featherstem clubmoss

Lycopodium inundatum var. prostratum

authorship: (R.M.Harper) Nessel

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
featherstem clubmoss
Prostrate bog club-moss

value: subshrub

authors: (R.M.Harper) Cranfill


slug: lycopodiella-subappressa

scientific: Lycopodiella subappressa

authorship: J.G.Bruce, W.H.Wagner & Beitel

epithet: subappressa

preferred: northern bog clubmoss

codes: INI MIC OHI

Indiana

code: INI

Michigan

code: MIC

Ohio

code: OHI

names:
northern bog clubmoss
Northern appressed club-moss

authors: J.G.Bruce, W.H.Wagner & Beitel

published_in: Michigan Bot. 30: 4, f.1S,2-4


slug: lycopodium-clavatum

scientific: Lycopodium clavatum

authorship: L.

genus: Lycopodium

epithet: clavatum

preferred: stag's-horn clubmoss

english:
stag's-horn clubmoss
Stag's-horn Clubmoss
common clubmoss
elk-moss
running clubmoss

source: inat

Lepidotis clavata

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Lycopodium aequale

authorship: Charit.

Lycopodium aristatum

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Lycopodium aristatum var. desvauxianum

authorship: Spring

Lycopodium aristatum var. incurvum

authorship: Grev. & Hook.

Lycopodium aristatum var. robustius

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

Lycopodium ciliatum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Sw.

name: Lycopodium clavatum f. brevipedunculatum

authorship: Louis-Marie

Lycopodium clavatum f. frondescens

authorship: Vict.

Lycopodium clavatum f. incurvum

authorship: (Grev. & Hook.) Nessel

Lycopodium clavatum f. robustinus

authorship: Nessel & Hoehne

Lycopodium clavatum f. robustius

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Nessel & Hoehne

Lycopodium clavatum f. sterilis

authorship: House

Lycopodium clavatum f. trilobum

authorship: (Farw.) M.Broun

Lycopodium clavatum subvar. trilobum

authorship: Farw.

Lycopodium clavatum var. asiaticum

authorship: Ching

Lycopodium clavatum var. borbonicum

authorship: Bory

Lycopodium clavatum var. equisetoides

authorship: Schwacke

Lycopodium clavatum var. frondescens

authorship: Leurss

Lycopodium clavatum var. inflexum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Spring

Lycopodium clavatum var. macrostachyum

authorship: Schur

Lycopodium clavatum var. minarum

authorship: Christ

Lycopodium clavatum var. montanum

authorship: Stehlé

name: Lycopodium clavatum var. pseudocontiguum

Lycopodium clavatum var. robustius

authorship: (Grev. & Hook.) Nakai

Lycopodium clavatum var. serpens

authorship: (C.Presl) Spring

Lycopodium clavatum var. trichiatum

authorship: (Bory) Nessel

Lycopodium contiguum

authorship: Klotzsch

Lycopodium eriostachys

authorship: Fée

Lycopodium herbaceum

authorship: (Spring) Hieron.

Lycopodium mayoris

authorship: Rosenst.

Lycopodium nidiforme

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Lycopodium officinale

authorship: Neck.

Lycopodium piliferum

authorship: Raddi

Lycopodium torridum

authorship: Gaudich.

Lycopodium trichiatum var. borbonicum

authorship: (Bory) Spring

Lycopodium trichophyes

authorship: Spreng.

Lycopodium trichophyllum

authorship: Desv.

Urostachys plutonis

authorship: Herter

codes: BUR CMN CPP COM ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GUI GGI KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MAU MOZ TVL RWA REU SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM ALT AMU BRY CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TUR WSB YAK BOR MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL THA VIE AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ALA ASK BRC CAL CNT DEL WDC GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS FIJ NWC BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS DOM ECU GUY HAI PAN PER VEN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Apigenin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor AntiADD AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiaging Antiallergic Antiangiogenic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Плаун булавовидный

names:
lycopode en massue
Lycopode en massue, Éguaire

names:
Плаун булавовидний
Плаун звичайний

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Catoptria furcatellus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lycopodium-japonicum

scientific: Lycopodium japonicum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: japonicum

Lycopodium centrochinense

authorship: Ching

Lycopodium clavatum var. nipponicum

authorship: Nakai

Lycopodium clavatum var. wallichianum

authorship: Spring

Lycopodium divaricatum

authorship: (Rosenst. ex Brade) Rosenst. ex Nessel & Hoehne

Lycopodium interjectum

authorship: Ching & H.S.Kung

Lycopodium japonicum f. yunnanense

authorship: (Ching) W.M.Chu

Lycopodium japonicum var. wallichianum

authorship: (Spring) Satou

name: Lycopodium pseudoclavatum var. pseudoclavatum

name: Lycopodium pseudoclavatum var. yunnanense

Stachygynandrum japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) P.Beauv.

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI CHT CHX ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PHI SOL SRL SUL VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

region: Papuasia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 石松 伸筋草

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lycopodium-lagopus

scientific: Lycopodium lagopus

authorship: Zinserl. ex Kuzen.

epithet: lagopus

published_in: Fl. Murmansk. Obl. 1: 80 (1953)

preferred: one-cone clubmoss

english:
one-cone clubmoss
ptarmigan clubmoss

Lycopodium clavatum f. furcatum

authorship: Vict.

Lycopodium clavatum f. lagopus

authorship: Laest.

Lycopodium clavatum f. monostachyum

authorship: Hegi

Lycopodium clavatum subsp. lagopus

authorship: (Laest.) Dostál

Lycopodium clavatum subsp. megastachyon

authorship: (Fernald & Bissell) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Lycopodium clavatum subsp. monostachyon

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Selander

Lycopodium clavatum var. brevispicatum

authorship: Peck

Lycopodium clavatum var. integrifolium

authorship: (Hook. ex Goldie) Nessel

authorship: (Hook. ex Goldie) Spring

Lycopodium clavatum var. lagopus

authorship: Laest. ex C.Hartm.

Lycopodium clavatum var. megastachyon

authorship: Fernald & Bissell

Lycopodium clavatum var. monostachyon

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

Lycopodium clavatum var. monostachyum

authorship: Schur

Lycopodium integrifolium

authorship: Hook. ex Goldie

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KAM KHA KRA MAG PRM TVA WSB YAK AUT RUE FIN GRB ITA RUN NOR POL SWE SWI ASK ABT BRC CNT GNL ILL LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS VER WAS WIS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Primorye

code: PRM

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Great Britain

code: GRB

Italy

code: ITA

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Alaska

code: ASK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1306 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Плаун куропаточий

names:
Lycopode à un épi
lycopode patte-de-lapin

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lycopodium-venustulum

scientific: Lycopodium venustulum

authorship: Gaudich.

epithet: venustulum

published_in: Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 283 (1828)

preferred: hairtip clubmoss

Lycopodium clavatum var. hochreutineri

authorship: Nessel

Lycopodium jovis

authorship: Hedw.

name: Lycopodium pinifolium var. hochreutineri

authorship: Herter

Urostachys hochreutineri

authorship: (Herter) Herter ex Nessel

codes: HAW SAM SCI TUB

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

Samoa

code: SAM

region: Southwestern Pacific

Society Is.

code: SCI

region: South-Central Pacific

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 283


slug: lycopus-americanus

scientific: Lycopus americanus

authorship: Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton

genus: Lycopus

epithet: americanus

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Fl. Philadelph. Prodr. : 12 (1815)

preferred: American bugleweed

english:
American bugleweed
American water horehound

Lycopus americanus var. laurentianus

authorship: (Roll.-Germ.) B.Boivin

Lycopus americanus var. longii

authorship: Benner

Lycopus americanus var. scabrifolius

authorship: Fernald

Lycopus bracteatus

authorship: Muhl. ex Link

Lycopus europaeus var. sinuatus

authorship: (Elliott) A.Gray

Lycopus heterophyllus

authorship: Raf.

Lycopus lacerus

authorship: Greene

Lycopus lucidus subsp. americanus

authorship: (Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton) Hultén

Lycopus lucidus var. americanus

authorship: (Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton) A.Gray

Lycopus lucidus var. obtusifolius

authorship: MacMill.

Lycopus pensylvanicus

authorship: Muhl. ex Raf.

Lycopus praealtus

authorship: Nutt. ex Benth.

Lycopus sinuatus

authorship: Elliott

Lycopus sinuatus var. angustifolius

authorship: Benth.

Lycopus sinuatus var. intermedius

authorship: Chapm.

Lycopus sinuatus var. vulgaris

authorship: (Nutt.) Benth.

Lycopus vulgaris

authorship: Nutt.

Phytosalpinx americana

authorship: (Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton) Lunell

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2050 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American water horehound
American Bugleweed

names: Зюзник американский

partners:
Calliphora vicina
Ceratina dupla
Cerceris deserta
Ceria abbreviata
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Chrysis texana
Dilophus serotinus
Dioxyna picciola

partners:
Ammophila nigricans
Ammophila pictipennis
Ammophila procera
Ancyloxypha numitor
Augochlorella persimilis
Bombus citrinus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Calomycterus setarius
Calycomyza menthae

partners:
Anoplius
Archytas
Calliphora
Cerceris
Ceropales
Chrysis
Erynnis
Isodontia philadelphica


slug: lycopus-amplectens

scientific: Lycopus amplectens

epithet: amplectens

preferred: clasping water horehound

Lycopus amplectens var. pubens

authorship: (Britton ex Small) Fernald

Lycopus pubens

authorship: Britton ex Small

Lycopus sessilifolius

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL MRY MAS NWJ NWY NCA RHO SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
clasping water horehound
sessile-leaved bugleweed

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Raf.

published_in: Autik. Bot. 115

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycopus-angustifolius

scientific: Lycopus angustifolius

epithet: angustifolius

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina  1: 26 (1816)

Lycopus americanus f. angustifolius

authorship: (Elliott) House

Lycopus europaeus var. angustifolius

authorship: (Elliott) Torr.

Lycopus rubellus var. angustifolius

authorship: (Elliott) H.E.Ahles

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI MSO NCA TEN VRG

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 26

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycopus-asper

scientific: Lycopus asper

authorship: Greene

epithet: asper

preferred: rough bugleweed

Phytosalpinx aspera

authorship: (Greene) Lunell

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN MAN MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NWY NDA OHI ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 440 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lycopus-australis

scientific: Lycopus australis

epithet: australis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 500 (1810)

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 618 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Dec-Apr

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 500


slug: lycopus-charkeviczii

scientific: Lycopus charkeviczii

authorship: Prob.

epithet: charkeviczii

published_in: Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka  7: 351 (1995)

codes: KOR PRM

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Primorye

code: PRM

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

names: Зюзник Харкевича

authors: Prob.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lycopus-cokeri

scientific: Lycopus cokeri

authorship: H.E.Ahles ex Sorrie

epithet: cokeri

preferred: Carolina water horehound

codes: NCA SCA

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

label: Growth habit

authors: H.E.Ahles ex Sorrie

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycopus-europaeus

scientific: Lycopus europaeus

authorship: L.

epithet: europaeus

preferred: Bugleweed

english:
Bugleweed
European Bugleweed
European bugleweed
Gypsywort
Water Horehound
bugleweed
gipsywort
gypsywort
water horehound

Lycopus alboroseus

authorship: Gilib.

Lycopus albus

authorship: Mazziari

Lycopus aquaticus

authorship: Moench

Lycopus europaeus f. glabrescens

authorship: Schmidely

authorship: Bolzon

Lycopus europaeus f. pusillus

authorship: Montell

Lycopus europaeus prol. menthifolius

authorship: (Mabille) Rouy

Lycopus europaeus subsp. menthifolius

authorship: (Mabille) Skalický

Lycopus europaeus subsp. mollis

authorship: (A.Kern.) Murr

Lycopus europaeus var. elatior

authorship: Hagenb.

Lycopus europaeus var. glabrescens

authorship: (Schmidely) Briq.

Lycopus europaeus var. hirsutus

authorship: Gand.

Lycopus europaeus var. incanus

authorship: DC.

Lycopus europaeus var. menthifolius

authorship: (Mabille) Nyman

Lycopus europaeus var. mollis

authorship: (A.Kern.) Briq.

Lycopus europaeus var. procerior

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Lycopus europaeus var. subpinnatifidus

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Lycopus europaeus var. trichophora

authorship: Briq.

Lycopus laciniatus

authorship: Marz.-Penc. ex Pollini

Lycopus menthifolius

authorship: Mabille

Lycopus niger

authorship: Gueldenst.

Lycopus riparius

authorship: Salisb.

Lycopus riparius var. incisus

authorship: Gray

Lycopus solanifolius

authorship: Lojac.

Lycopus souliei

authorship: Sennen

Lycopus vulgaris

authorship: Pers.

codes: ALG AZO MOR TUN AFG ALT BRY CHN EAI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Зюзник европейский

names: پای گرگ اروپایی

names: Вовконіг європейський

partners:
Aglais urticae
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Eristalis arbustorum
Hypena proboscidalis
Pieris rapae
Sphaerophoria scripta
Vespula germanica
Vespula vulgaris
Xestia xanthographa

partners:
Deraeocoris ruber
Eristalinus aeneus
Phytomyza lycopi

partners:
Eupteryx thoulessi
Athalia circularis
Cochylidia rupicola
Datonychus melanostictus
Delphax crassicornis
Longitarsus lycopi
Tenthredo thompsoni
Acanthis flammea


slug: lycopus-exaltatus

scientific: Lycopus exaltatus

epithet: exaltatus

english:
Bugleweed
High Gypsywort
Waterhorehound

Lycopus europaeus var. exaltatus

authorship: (L.f.) Lej.

Lycopus europaeus var. laciniatus

authorship: Nyman

Lycopus exaltatus var. ovatus

authorship: Benth.

Lycopus italicus

authorship: L. ex B.D.Jacks.

Lycopus laciniatus

authorship: Rouy

Lycopus pinnatifidus

authorship: Pall.

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KGZ NCS TCS WSB CHX WHM ALB AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

region: Siberia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

West Himalaya

code: WHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вовконіг високий

partners:
Bombus veteranus
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum majus
Polistes dominula
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Athalia circularis
Cassida viridis
Cnephasia incertana
Cnephasia stephensiana
Coleophora pennella
Datonychus arquata
Europiella alpina
Heterogaster cathariae


slug: lycopus-lucidus

scientific: Lycopus lucidus

authorship: Turcz. ex Benth.

epithet: lucidus

Lycopus angustus

authorship: Makino

Lycopus formosanus

authorship: (Hayata) Sasaki

Lycopus lucidus f. angustifolius

authorship: Miq.

Lycopus lucidus f. hirtus

authorship: Regel

Lycopus lucidus var. formosanus

authorship: Hayata

Lycopus lucidus var. genuinus

authorship: Herder

Lycopus lucidus var. typicus

authorship: Korsh.

Lycopus maackianus

authorship: (Maxim. ex Herder) Makino

Phytosalpinx lucida

authorship: (Turcz. ex Benth.) Lunell

codes: AMU CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK TAI YAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

names: 地笋 泽兰

names: Зюзник блестящий

names: shiro-ne シロネ

label: Woodiness

value: 1 m


slug: lycopus-rubellus

scientific: Lycopus rubellus

authorship: Moench

epithet: rubellus

preferred: Taperleaf Water Horehound

english:
Taperleaf Water Horehound
taperleaf water horehound

Lycopus arkansanus

authorship: Fresen.

Lycopus obtusifolius

authorship: Michx. ex Vahl

Lycopus rubellus var. arkansanus

authorship: (Fresen.) Benner

Lycopus rubellus var. lanceolatus

authorship: Benner

Lycopus rubellus var. velutinus

authorship: (Rydb.) Benner

Lycopus velutinus

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 319 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
taperleaf water horehound
stalked bugleweed

partners:
Abundance
Augochlora pura
Ceratina calcarata
Lasioglossum weemsi


slug: lycopus-uniflorus

scientific: Lycopus uniflorus

authorship: Michx.

epithet: uniflorus

preferred: northern bugleweed

Euhemus uniflorus

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Lycopus parviflorus

authorship: (Benth.) Maxim.

Lycopus pumilus

authorship: Vahl

Lycopus uniflorus f. flagellaris

authorship: Fernald

Lycopus uniflorus var. macrophyllus

authorship: Farw.

Lycopus uniflorus var. ovatus

authorship: Fernald & H.St.John

Lycopus uniflorus var. parviflorus

authorship: (Benth.) Kitag.

Lycopus virginicus var. parviflorus

authorship: Benth.

codes: AMU JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK ASK ABT ARK BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL IOW KAN KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NWH NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT ONT QUE RHO SAS TEN VER VRG WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Manitoba

code: MAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Delta-cadinene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacne Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antistreptococcic Cytochrome-P450-Inducer P450-Inducer Pesticide

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

Sabinene

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Perfumery

names: Зюзник одноцветковый

partners:
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Augochlora pura
Boloria myrina
Eristalis flavipes
Eumenes fraternus
Halictus rubicundus


slug: lycopus-virginicus

scientific: Lycopus virginicus

authorship: L.

epithet: virginicus

preferred: Virginia Water Horehound

english:
Virginia Water Horehound
Virginia water horehound

Euhemus officinalis

authorship: Raf.

Lycopus virginicus var. macrophyllus

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

Lycopus virginicus var. quercifolius

authorship: Pursh

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 692 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Pulegone

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran? Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antihistaminic Antipyretic Avifuge

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Rosmarinic-acid

activities: ABeta-Inhibitor Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antianaphylactic

Tannic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic AntiHIV Antianacarditic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Anticolitic Antidecubitic

names: Зюзник виргинский


slug: lycoris-aurea

scientific: Lycoris aurea

authorship: (L'Hér.) Herb.

genus: Lycoris

epithet: aurea

family: Amaryllidaceae

Amaryllis africana

authorship: Lam.

Amaryllis aurea

authorship: L'Hér.

Amaryllis platypetala

authorship: Lindl. ex Bury

Lycoris africana

authorship: (Lam.) M.Roem.

Lycoris aurea var. angustitepala

authorship: P.S.Hsu, Kurita, Z.Z.Yu & J.Z.Lin

Lycoris aurea var. surgens

authorship: Worsley ex Traub. & Moldenke

Lycoris lajolla

authorship: Traub

Nerine aurea

authorship: Sweet

codes: CHN CHC CHS LAO MYA THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Spider-lily
golden hurricane-lily

names: 大一枝箭 铁色箭

names: Ликорис золотистый

value: geophyte

authors: (L'Hér.) Herb.


slug: lycoris-radiata

scientific: Lycoris radiata

epithet: radiata

preferred: red spider lily

Lycoris radiata var. pumila

authorship: Grey

Lycoris radiata var. terraccianii

authorship: Dammann

Nerine japonica

authorship: Miq.

Nerine radiata

authorship: (L'Hér.) Sweet

Orexis radiata

authorship: (L'Hér.) Salisb.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NEP

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lycorine

activities: Analgesic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antiherpetic Antimalarial Antimitotic Antiplasmodial Antipolio

Galanthamine

activities: Analeptic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran Antibutylcholinesterase Anticholinesterase Antimyasthenic Antineurotic

Haemanthamine

activities: Antileukemic Antimitotic Antiviral Hypotensive Pesticide

Pretazettine

activities: Antileukemic Antiproteinigenic Antitumor Antiviral HIV-RT-Inhibitor

Lycorenine

activities: Antifeedant Hypotensive Pesticide

Hippeastrine

activities: Antifeedant Pesticide

names:
red spider lily
hurricane lily

names: 石蒜 嶂螂花

names: Ликорис лучистый

names: ヒガンバナ 彼岸花

names:
Amaryllis du Japon
Fleur aux 600 noms

names: 가을가재무릇꽃 꽃무릇

partners:
Papilio palamedes
Phoebis sennae

partners:
Papilio palamedes
Phoebis sennae
Romalea microptera

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

label: Life cycle


slug: lycoris-sanguinea

scientific: Lycoris sanguinea

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: sanguinea

Hippeastrum sanguineum

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Lév.

Lycoris kiushiana

authorship: Makino

Lycoris koreana

authorship: Nakai

Lycoris sanguinea f. palensflos

authorship: Konta

Lycoris sanguinea var. cyrtanthiflora

authorship: Worsley

codes: JAP KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Orange-flowered surprise lily
spider-lily

names: 夏水仙 血红石蒜

names: オオキツネノカミソリ キツネノカミソリ

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6(1): 80


slug: lycoris-squamigera

scientific: Lycoris squamigera

epithet: squamigera

preferred: resurrection lily

Amaryllis hallii

authorship: hort. ex Baker

codes: CHS KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1766 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
resurrection lily
Magic-lily

names: 鹿葱 夏水仙

names: Ликорис чешуйчатый

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Hemaris thysbe
Papilio glaucus
Syrphidae

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6(1): 79


slug: lydenburgia-cassinoides

scientific: Lydenburgia cassinoides

genus: Lydenburgia

epithet: cassinoides

family: Celastraceae

Catha cassinoides

authorship: (N.Robson) Codd

Catha transvaalensis

authorship: Codd

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, xxxix. 35 (1965)


slug: lygeum-spartum

scientific: Lygeum spartum

authorship: Loefl. ex L.

genus: Lygeum

epithet: spartum

family: Poaceae

preferred: lygeum

Lygeum apiculatum

authorship: Gand.

Lygeum spartum f. longispathum

authorship: Trab.

Lygeum spathaceum

authorship: Lam.

Lygeum tenax

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA PAL BAL ITA KRI SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Palestine

code: PAL

region: Western Asia

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 733 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lygeum
Esparto Grass

names: Лигеум волокнистый

names:
/
Lygéum faux sparte

label: Eaten by

value: graminoid

value: perennial

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lyginia-imberbis

scientific: Lyginia imberbis

genus: Lyginia

epithet: imberbis

family: Restionaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 248 (1810)

Lyginia barbata var. imberbis

authorship: (R.Br.) Mast.

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 248


slug: lygodesmia-aphylla

scientific: Lygodesmia aphylla

authorship: (Nutt.) DC.

genus: Lygodesmia

epithet: aphylla

family: Asteraceae

preferred: rose rush

Erythremia aphylla

authorship: Nutt.

Prenanthes pumila

authorship: Baldw. ex Elliott

codes: FLA GEO

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rose rush
Florida skeleton plant

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Apis mellifera
Atrytone arogos arogos
Atrytone delaware
Atrytonopsis loammi
Augochlorella aurata
Dione vanillae
Halictus poeyi

partners:
Epicauta strigosa
Odontoxiphidium apterum

authors: DC.


slug: lygodesmia-grandiflora

scientific: Lygodesmia grandiflora

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: largeflower skeletonplant

Lygodesmia arizonica

authorship: Tomb

Lygodesmia dianthopsis

authorship: (Eaton ex R.M.King) Tomb

Lygodesmia entrada

authorship: S.L.Welsh & Goodrich

Lygodesmia grandiflora var. arizonica

authorship: (Tomb) S.L.Welsh

Lygodesmia grandiflora var. dianthopsis

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) S.L.Welsh

name: Lygodesmia grandiflora var. doloresensis

Lygodesmia grandiflora var. entrada

authorship: (S.L.Welsh & Goodrich) S.L.Welsh

Lygodesmia grandiflora var. stricta

authorship: Maguire

codes: ARI COL IDA NEV NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
largeflower skeletonplant
Showy Rushpink

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 485


slug: lygodesmia-juncea

scientific: Lygodesmia juncea

authorship: (Pursh) Sweet

epithet: juncea

preferred: rush skeletonplant

Lygodesmia juncea var. racemosa

authorship: Lunell

Prenanthes juncea

authorship: Pursh

codes: ABT ARI ARK BRC COL IDA INI IOW KAN MAN MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1899 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rush skeletonplant
rush skeleton-plant

names:
herbe-squelette commune
herbe squelette

partners: Agapostemon Anthophila Bombus Coleoptera Lasioglossum Melissodes

partners:
Agapostemon femoratus
Agapostemon texanus
Ashmeadiella difugita
Ceratina dupla
Dianthidium pudicum
Epeolus emiliae
Epicauta puncticollis
Hesperia uncas

partners:
Brasema allynii
Microdontomerus bicoloripes


slug: lygodesmia-texana

scientific: Lygodesmia texana

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene ex Small

epithet: texana

preferred: Texas Skeleton Plant

english:
Texas Skeleton Plant
Texas skeletonplant

Lygodesmia aphylla var. texana

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: MXE NWM OKL TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas skeletonplant
Texas skeleton-plant

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene ex Small


slug: lygodium-articulatum

scientific: Lygodium articulatum

genus: Lygodium

epithet: articulatum

family: Lygodiaceae

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 96, t.15 (1832)

Lygodium gracilescens

authorship: Colenso

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 882 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bushman's mattress
mangemange

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 96, t.15


slug: lygodium-circinnatum

scientific: Lygodium circinnatum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Sw.

epithet: circinnatum

preferred: red finger fern

Hydroglossum circinnatum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Willd.

Hydroglossum dichotomum

authorship: Willd.

Lygodium basilanicum

authorship: Christ

Lygodium circinnatum var. denticulatum

authorship: Prantl

Lygodium circinnatum var. monstruosum

authorship: Alderw.

Lygodium dichotomum

authorship: (Cav.) Sw.

Ophioglossum furcatum

authorship: Roxb. ex Griff.

Ugena dichotoma

authorship: Cav.

Ugena semihastata

authorship: Blanco

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND BAN BIS BOR JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE CRL SCZ VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Santa Cruz Is.

code: SCZ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
海南海金沙
華南海金沙 (掌葉海金沙)


slug: lygodium-flexuosum

scientific: Lygodium flexuosum

epithet: flexuosum

preferred: maidenhair creeper

Hydroglossum elegans

authorship: Steud.

Hydroglossum flexuosum

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Hydroglossum semipinnatum

authorship: Poir.

Lygodium altum

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Alderw.

Lygodium elegans

authorship: Desv.

Lygodium flexuosum var. setulosum

authorship: Tardieu & C.Chr.

Lygodium maculatum

authorship: Bory

Lygodium pinnatifidum

authorship: Sw.

Lygodium polymorphum

authorship: (Cav.) Kunth

Lygodium pubescens

authorship: Wall.

Lygodium serrulatum

authorship: Blume

Odontopteris scandens

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Ophioglossum flexuosum

authorship: L.

Ramondia flexuosa

authorship: (L.) Mirb.

Ramondia scandens

authorship: Mirb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM


slug: lygodium-heterodoxum

scientific: Lygodium heterodoxum

authorship: Kunze

epithet: heterodoxum

Hydroglossum heterodoxum

authorship: (Kunze) T.Moore

Hydroglossum mexicanum

authorship: Fée

Hydroglossum spectabile

authorship: Liebm.

Lygodictyon heterodoxum

authorship: (Kunze) J.Sm.

Lygodium spectabile

authorship: (Liebm.) E.Fourn.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

value: evergreen

authors: Kunze

published_in: Farnkräuter 2: 32, t.113


slug: lygodium-hians

scientific: Lygodium hians

epithet: hians

New Caledonia

code: NWC

label: Least Concern

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 18: 355


slug: lygodium-japonicum

scientific: Lygodium japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Sw.

epithet: japonicum

preferred: Japanese climbing fern

english:
Japanese climbing fern
Japanese Climbing Fern

Adiantum scandens

authorship: Lour.

Davallia scandens

authorship: (Lour.) Sw.

Hydroglossum dissectum

authorship: Steud.

Hydroglossum japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Willd.

Lygodium chaerophylloides

authorship: Desv.

Lygodium cochinchinense

authorship: (Poir.) Desv.

Lygodium japonicum f. elongatum

authorship: Alderw.

Lygodium japonicum var. microstachyum

authorship: (Desv.) C.Chr.

Lygodium mearnsii

authorship: Copel.

Lygodium microphyllum

authorship: Link

Lygodium microstachyum var. glabrescens

authorship: Nakai

Lygodium pubescens

authorship: Kaulf.

Ophioglossum japonicum

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM CRL

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лигодиум японский

names: カニクサ ナガバカニクサ

names: กูดงอแง ลิเภาญี่ปุ่น


slug: lygodium-lanceolatum

scientific: Lygodium lanceolatum

epithet: lanceolatum

published_in: Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 307 (1811)

Hydroglossum madagascariense

authorship: Poir.

codes: COM MDG

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: liana

authors: Desv.


slug: lygodium-longifolium

scientific: Lygodium longifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Sw.

epithet: longifolium

Hydroglossum longifolium

authorship: Willd.

Lygodium dichotomum

authorship: Bedd.

codes: CHH ASS BOR IND LAO MLY MYA PHI SUL SUM VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 掌叶海金沙 掌葉海金沙

names: Лигодиум длиннолистный

authors: (Willd.) Sw.


slug: lygodium-microphyllum

scientific: Lygodium microphyllum

authorship: (Cav.) R.Br.

epithet: microphyllum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 162. 1810 [27 Mar 1810]

preferred: small-leaf climbing fern

Lygodium scandens var. intermedium

authorship: Ces.

Lygodium scandens var. microphyllum

authorship: (Cav.) Bonap.

authorship: (Cav.) Luerss.

Ophioglossum filiforme

authorship: Roxb.

Ugena microphylla

authorship: Cav.

codes: ANG BEN BUR CMN CAF CHA ZAI EQG GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LBR MLI MAU MOZ NGA SEN SIE TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU CRL FIJ LIN MRN NWC

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small-leaf climbing fern
Old World Climbing Fern

names: 小叶海金沙（狭叶海金沙） 小葉海金沙

names: イリオモテシャミセンヅル


slug: lygodium-palmatum

scientific: Lygodium palmatum

authorship: (Bernh.) Sw.

epithet: palmatum

preferred: American Climbing Fern

english:
American Climbing Fern
American climbing fern

Cteisium palmatum

authorship: Michx.

Gisopteris palmata

authorship: Bernh.

Hydroglossum palmatum

authorship: (Bernh.) Willd.

Ramondia palmata

authorship: (Bernh.) Bosc

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO INI KTY MRY MAS MIC MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1480 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American climbing fern
American Climbing-Fern


slug: lygodium-radiatum

scientific: Lygodium radiatum

authorship: Prantl

epithet: radiatum

published_in: Unters. Morph. Gefasskrypt. 2: 66. (1881)

codes: CLM COS ECU HON PAN PER

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Prantl

published_in: Unters. Morph. Gefasskrypt. 2: 66


slug: lygodium-reticulatum

scientific: Lygodium reticulatum

authorship: Schkuhr

epithet: reticulatum

Hydroglossum scandens

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.Presl

Lygodictyon reticulatum

authorship: (Schkuhr) J.Sm.

Lygodium forsteri

authorship: (J.Sm.) Lowe

Lygodium polycarpum

authorship: (Willd.) Desv.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: SOL QLD FIJ NWC SCZ SCI VAN

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

region: Papuasia

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

Fiji

code: FIJ

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Santa Cruz Is.

code: SCZ

Society Is.

code: SCI

region: South-Central Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schkuhr


slug: lygodium-venustum

scientific: Lygodium venustum

authorship: Sw.

epithet: venustum

Hydroglossum hastatum

authorship: Willd.

Lygodium mucronulatum

authorship: Sturm

Lygodium polymorphum f. glabrum

authorship: (Maury) R.Knuth

Lygodium polymorphum f. hirsutum

authorship: (Willd.) R.Knuth

Lygodium polymorphum var. hirsutum

authorship: (Willd.) Farw.

Lygodium polymorphum var. palmatilobum

authorship: Farw.

Lygodium venustum f. glabrum

authorship: Maury

Lygodium venustum f. hirsutum

authorship: (Willd.) Maury

Lygodium venustum var. granatense

authorship: Christ

Lygodium volubile var. hirsutum

authorship: Bonap.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 586 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lygodium-volubile

scientific: Lygodium volubile

epithet: volubile

Hydroglossum expansum

authorship: Poir.

Hydroglossum heptaphyllum

authorship: Schrad.

Lygodium expansum

authorship: (Poir.) Desv.

Lygodium hastatum

authorship: Mart.

Lygodium hirtum

authorship: Kaulf.

Lygodium intermedium

authorship: Mett.; Kuhn

Lygodium lineatum

authorship: Desv.

Lygodium pedatum

authorship: Goldm.

Lygodium pedicellatum

authorship: C.Chr. & Maxon

Lygodium surinamense

authorship: Miq.

Lygodium varium

authorship: Link

Lygodium volubile var. acuminatum

authorship: (Sturm) Farw.

Lygodium volubile var. hirtum

authorship: (Kaulf.) Farw.

Lygodium volubile var. intermedium

authorship: (Mett.) Kuhn

Lygodium volubile var. wrightii

authorship: (Mett. ex Prantl) Duek

Lygodium wrightii

authorship: Mett. ex Prantl

Ophioglossum scandens

authorship: Vell.

Osmunda scandens

authorship: Aubl.

codes: MXG MXT AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lyonia-ferruginea

scientific: Lyonia ferruginea

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Lyonia

epithet: ferruginea

family: Ericaceae

preferred: rusty staggerbush

Andromeda ferruginea

authorship: Walter

Cassandra ferruginea

authorship: (Walter) Nied.

codes: FLA GEO SCA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1789 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rusty staggerbush
crooked wood

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Danaus plexippus
Dielis plumipes
Habropoda laboriosa
Melanchroia chephise
Xylocopa micans
Zelus longipes

partners:
Exobasidium ferrugineae
Xylocopa micans

label: Parasites

source: GIFT

value: tree

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 266


slug: lyonia-fruticosa

scientific: Lyonia fruticosa

authorship: (Michx.) G.S.Torr. ex B.L.Rob.

epithet: fruticosa

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 527 (1916)

preferred: coastal plain staggerbush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal plain staggerbush
poor-grub

names: 佛羅里達南燭 灌叢南燭

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Perdita floridensis
Colletes
Xylocopa micans
Augochloropsis sumptuosa
Colletes banksi

partners:
Exobasidium ferrugineae
Perdita floridensis

label: Photosynthetic pathway

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 527


slug: lyonia-ligustrina

scientific: Lyonia ligustrina

epithet: ligustrina

preferred: maleberry

Andromeda parabolica

authorship: Duhamel

Andromeda polyantha

authorship: Steud.

Vaccinium ligustrinum

authorship: L.

Xolisma ligustrina

authorship: (L.) Britton

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

names: 女贞叶珍珠花 女貞狀南燭

names: Лиония бирючиновая

partners:
Andrena kalmiae
Anthophora terminalis
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Bombus vagans
Colletes productus

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans
Cingilia catenaria
Colletes productus
Datana major
Melitta melittoides
Paonias astylus


slug: lyonia-lucida

scientific: Lyonia lucida

authorship: (Lam.) K.Koch

epithet: lucida

preferred: fetterbush lyonia

Andromeda coriacea

authorship: Aiton

Andromeda lucida

authorship: Lam.

Andromeda myrtifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Andromeda nitida

authorship: J.Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall

Desmothamnus lucidus

authorship: (Lam.) Small

Desmothamnus nitidus

authorship: (J.Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall) Small

Leucothoe coriacea

authorship: (Aiton) DC.

Leucothoe marginata

authorship: (Veill.) Spach

Lyonia lucida f. rubra

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Rehder

Lyonia marginata

authorship: (Veill.) D.Don

Lyonia marginata var. rubra

authorship: (Lodd.) Loudon

Lyonia nitida

authorship: (W.Bartram ex Marshall) Fernald

Neopieris nitida

authorship: (J.Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall) Britton

Pieris nitida

authorship: (W.Bartram ex Marshall) Benth. & Hook.f.

Pieris nitida var. rubra

authorship: (Lodd.) Rehder

Xolisma lucida

authorship: (Lam.) Rehder

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA VRG CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

South Carolina

code: SCA

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fetterbush lyonia
Fetterbush

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Lasioglossum tarponense
Erynnis brizo
Eurema daira
Incisalia henrici
Papilio glaucus
Papilio palamedes
Strymon melinus

partners:
Datana
Papilio glaucus
Zomaria rosaochreana

value: Single Stem

value: moderate

label: Height


slug: lyonia-mariana

scientific: Lyonia mariana

authorship: (L.) D.Don

epithet: mariana

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 159 (1834)

preferred: piedmont staggerbush

Andromeda grandiflora

authorship: Meerb.

Andromeda mariana

authorship: L.

Andromeda mariana var. angustifolia

authorship: Pursh

Andromeda mariana var. ovalis

authorship: Sims

Neopieris mariana

authorship: (L.) Britton

Pieris mariana

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Xolisma mariana f. vestita

authorship: Rehder

codes: ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OKL PEN RHO SCA TEX VRG

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
piedmont staggerbush
Maryland staggerbush

names: 东麓珍珠花 女神珍珠花

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Formica pallidefulva

partners:
Anthonomus musculus
Datana major
Datana ranaeceps


slug: lyonia-ovalifolia

scientific: Lyonia ovalifolia

authorship: (Wall.) Drude

epithet: ovalifolia

Andromeda capricida

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Andromeda cordata

authorship: Royle

Andromeda elliptica

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Andromeda lanceolata

authorship: Wall.

Arbutus herpetica

authorship: Colebr. ex Roxb.

Lyonia annamensis

authorship: (Dop) Merr.

Lyonia foliosa

authorship: (H.R.Fletcher) Sleumer

Lyonia obliquinervis

authorship: (Merr. & Chun) Chun ex P.C.Tam

Lyonia ovalifolia var. formosana

authorship: (Komatsu) T.Yamaz.

Lyonia rubrovenia

authorship: (Merr.) Chun

Pieris annamensis

authorship: Dop

Pieris elliptica

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai

Pieris lanceolata

authorship: (Wall.) D.Don

Pieris obliquinervis

authorship: Merr. & Chun

Pieris ovalifolia var. elliptica

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Pieris ovalifolia var. hebecarpa

authorship: Franch. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

Pieris ovalifolia var. lanceolata

authorship: (Wall.) C.B.Clarke

Pieris rubrovenia

authorship: Merr.

Xolisma formosana

authorship: (Komatsu) Nakai

Xolisma ovalifolia

authorship: (Wall.) Rehder

Xolisma ovalifolia var. elliptica

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Rehder

Xolisma ovalifolia var. hebecarpa

authorship: (Franch. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.) Rehder

authorship: (Franch. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.) Metcalf

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 614 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: nejiki ネジキ（捩木）、カシオシミ

partners:
Anterhynchium flavomarginatum
Bibio
Bombus ardens
Cyphononyx dorsalis
Liriomyza
Psocodea
Unidentified sp81 M_PL_054

partners:
Acleris platynotana
Acrocercops leucophaea
Acytolepis puspa
Callosciurus erythraeus
Phthonosema invenustaria
Typhlocyba ferruginea

partners:
Anagrus takeyanus
Chrysocharis pentheus
Stenomesius japonica

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(1, lief. 37): 44


slug: lyonia-squamulosa

scientific: Lyonia squamulosa

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: squamulosa

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(2): 542 (1842)

Xolisma squamulosa

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Small

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: M.Martens & Galeotti

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles ix. (1842) 542

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lyonothamnus-floribundus

scientific: Lyonothamnus floribundus

genus: Lyonothamnus

epithet: floribundus

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  20: 292 (1884 publ. 1885)

preferred: Catalina ironwood

Lyonothamnus aspleniifolius

authorship: Greene

name: Lyonothamnus floribundus f. aspleniifolius

authorship: (Greene) Franceschi

name: Lyonothamnus floribundus subsp. aspleniifolius

authorship: (Greene) P.H.Raven

name: Lyonothamnus floribundus var. aspleniifolius

authorship: (Greene) Brandegee

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Catalina ironwood
Island Ironwood

partners:
Andrena
Apis
Apoidea
Augochlorella pomoniella
Ceratina acantha
Colletes
Hylaeus
Protosmia rubifloris

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Island ironwood is an evergreen tree in the Rosaceae Family

quote: growing to 50 feet tall

label: Leaf type

value: compound

quote: Leaves are opposite, simple or compound 4-6 inches long by 4 inches wide

quote: Island ironwood is an evergreen tree

label: Flower colour

value: white

quote: the flowers which have persistent sepals, round white petals

label: Phenology

value: blooms in May, June and July

quote: Island ironwood blooms in May, June and July

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 292

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lyperanthus-serratus

scientific: Lyperanthus serratus

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Lyperanthus

epithet: serratus

preferred: Rattle beaks

Caladenia serrata

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 570 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 393


slug: lyperanthus-suaveolens

scientific: Lyperanthus suaveolens

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 325 (1810)

preferred: Brown beaks

Caladenia suaveolens

authorship: (R.Br.) Rchb.f.

Leptoceras sulphurea

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Lindl.

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 769 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 325


slug: lyperia-antirrhinoides

scientific: Lyperia antirrhinoides

authorship: (L.f.) Hilliard

genus: Lyperia

epithet: antirrhinoides

family: Scrophulariaceae

Erinus patens

authorship: Thunb.

Sutera antirrhinoides

authorship: (L.f.) Hiern

Sutera ochracea

authorship: Hiern

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: (L.f.) Hilliard

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(3): 341


slug: lyperia-formosa

scientific: Lyperia formosa

authorship: Hilliard

epithet: formosa

authors: Hilliard

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lyperia-lychnidea

scientific: Lyperia lychnidea

authorship: (L.) Druce

epithet: lychnidea

published_in: Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 420 (1913 publ. 1914)

Lyperia fragrans

authorship: Benth.

Manettia lychnoidea

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Manulea lichnidea

authorship: (L.) Desr.

Manulea lychnoides

authorship: Steud.

Selago lychnidea

authorship: L.

Sutera lychnidea

authorship: (L.) Hiern

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Druce

published_in: Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 3(5): 420


slug: lyperia-tristis

scientific: Lyperia tristis

authorship: (L.f.) Benth.

epithet: tristis

Chaenostoma triste

authorship: Wettst.

Nycterinia tristis

authorship: (L.f.) D.Don

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 378


slug: lyperia-violacea

scientific: Lyperia violacea

epithet: violacea

Manulea crystallina

authorship: Weinm.

Manulea violacea

authorship: Link

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 379

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.