slug: biarum-tenuifolium

scientific: Biarum tenuifolium

authorship: (L.) Schott

epithet: tenuifolium

Arum gramineum

authorship: Lam.

Biarum arundanum

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Biarum bovei var. discolor

authorship: Maire

Biarum cupanianum

authorship: Guss. ex Paglia

Biarum galianii

authorship: Talavera

Biarum gramineum

authorship: (Lam.) Schott

Biarum tenuifolium subvar. constrictum

authorship: (K.Koch) Engl.

Biarum tenuifolium var. anguillare

authorship: (Schott) Nyman

Biarum tenuifolium var. cupanianum

authorship: (Guss. ex Paglia) Nicotra ex Fiori

Biarum tenuifolium var. gramineum

authorship: (Lam.) Nyman

Homaida graminea

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Homaida tenuifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Stenurus tenuifolium

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

codes: MOR EAI TUR ALB GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Sicilia

code: SIC

names: Биарум тонколистный

value: berry


slug: bidens-aequisquama

scientific: Bidens aequisquama

authorship: (Fernald) Sherff

genus: Bidens

epithet: aequisquama

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Bidens rosea var. aequisquama

authorship: Fernald

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: (Fernald) Sherff

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: bidens-alba

scientific: Bidens alba

authorship: DC.

epithet: alba

preferred: White beggarticks

english:
White beggarticks
romerillo

source: inat

Bidens odorata var. rosea

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Melchert

Bidens pilosa f. decumbens

authorship: Sherff

codes: ALA ARI CAL CNT FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NWM NCA ONT PEN QUE SCA TEX BLZ BOL CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NLA PAN PAR PER PUE TRT VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2060 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Череда белая

names: アワユキセンダングサ オオバナセンダングサ

names: ก้นจ้ำขาวดอกใหญ่

partners:
Abraximorpha davidii
Abraximorpha davidii ermasis
Acmaeodera pulchella
Acontia onagrus
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa myla
Aellopos tantalus
Aethaloessa calidalis

partners:
Vanduzea segmentata
Acmaeodera tubulus
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Agama picticauda
Agapostemon splendens
Allograpta obliqua
Amata huebneri

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: bidens-amplissima

scientific: Bidens amplissima

authorship: Greene

epithet: amplissima

preferred: Vancouver Island beggarticks

source: wikidata

Bidens cernua var. elata

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BRC WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Washington

code: WAS

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Vancouver Island beggarticks
Vancouver Island burr-marigold

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Greene

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: bidens-andicola

scientific: Bidens andicola

authorship: Kunth

epithet: andicola

Bidens andicola f. buchtienii

authorship: (Sherff) Sherff

Bidens andicola var. heterophylla

authorship: Kuntze

Bidens angustissima

authorship: Spreng.

Bidens cosmantha

authorship: Griseb.

Bidens fruticulosa

authorship: Meyen & Walp.

Coreopsis patula

authorship: Willd. ex Sherff

codes: AGW BOL CLM ECU PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: annual or perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 923 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Amor seco
Apu

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Kunth


slug: bidens-angustissima

scientific: Bidens angustissima

epithet: angustissima

Bidens linifolia

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Klatt

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bidens-anthemoides

scientific: Bidens anthemoides

epithet: anthemoides

Bidens alpina

authorship: Brandegee

Bidens sarmentosa

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus ephippiatus
Euphoria basalis

authors: Sherff

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bidens-aristosa

scientific: Bidens aristosa

authorship: Britton

epithet: aristosa

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20(7): 281 (1893)

preferred: bearded beggarticks

Bidens aristosa f. fritcheyi

authorship: (Fernald) Wunderlin

Bidens aristosa f. mutica

authorship: (Gray) Wunderlin

Bidens aristosa var. mutica

authorship: (A.Gray) Gatt. ex Fernald

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray ex Gatt.

Bidens aristosa var. retrorsa

authorship: (Sherff) Wunderlin

Coreopsis aristata

authorship: Willd.

Coreopsis aristosa

authorship: Michx.

Diodonta aristosa

authorship: (Michx.) Nutt.

codes: ALA ARK WDC ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MIC MIN MSO NCA ONT SCA TEN TEX VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ontario

code: ONT

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: annual or biennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1556 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bearded beggarticks
Long-bracted Beggarticks

names:
Bident
Bident aristé

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena andrenoides
Anthidium maculifrons
Apallates coxendix
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus pensylvanicus
Eristalis transversa
Achyra rantalis
Agathilla bradleyi
Ammophila nigricans

partners:
Agathilla bradleyi
Bombus impatiens
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Dielis plumipes
Eremnophila aureonotata
Eristalis anthophorina
Eristalis transversa

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Aphis coreopsidis
Apis mellifera
Dielis plumipes
Eremnophila aureonotata
Myzinum quinquecincta
Xylocopa virginica

quote: the alternate leaves are pinnately or bipinnately dissected

quote: each head is 1-2 inches across and bright yellow with a yellow center

quote: Plants produce numerous solitary flower heads held on long stalks from September to October


slug: bidens-asymmetrica

scientific: Bidens asymmetrica

authorship: Sherff

epithet: asymmetrica

preferred: Koolau Range beggarticks

Bidens gracilis

authorship: Nutt.

Bidens halawana

authorship: O.Deg. & Sherff

Campylotheca gracilis

authorship: Walp.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

label: Height

category: Size

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: achene

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bidens-aurea

scientific: Bidens aurea

authorship: (Aiton) Sherff

epithet: aurea

preferred: Arizona beggarticks

Bidens arguta

authorship: Kunth

Bidens arguta var. luxurians

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Bidens aurea var. wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Sherff

Bidens heterophylla

authorship: Ortega

Bidens longifolia

authorship: DC.

Bidens schaffneri var. wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Melchert

Bidens tetragona

authorship: (Cerv.) DC.

Bidens warszewicziana

authorship: Regel

name: Bidens warszewicziana var. simplicifolia

Coreopsis aurea

authorship: Aiton

Coreopsis aurea var. incisa

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Coreopsis coronata

authorship: Walter

Coreopsis lucida

authorship: Cav.

Coreopsis luxurians

authorship: (Willd.) P.Pell.

Coreopsis nitida

authorship: Hort.

Coreopsis tetragona

authorship: Cerv.

authorship: Cerv. ex La Llave & Lex.

Coreopsis trichosperma var. aurea

authorship: (Aiton) Nutt.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arizona beggarticks
Apache Beggarticks

names:
Aceitillo
Amor seco dorado

names: 金色鬼针草 阿魏叶鬼针草

names: Chá-de-Marrocos carrapicho-amarelo

names: Череда золотистая

names:
Gold-Zweizahn
Goldener Zweizahn

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlora smaragdina
Bombus rufocinctus
Chlosyne janais
Eristalis tenax
Halictus subauratus
Lasioglossum
Oedemera nobilis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chlorotettix emarginatus
Eristalinus aeneus


slug: bidens-ballsii

scientific: Bidens ballsii

authorship: Sherff

epithet: ballsii

codes: MXC MXG


slug: bidens-beckii

scientific: Bidens beckii

authorship: Torr. ex Spreng.

epithet: beckii

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 135 (1821)

preferred: Beck's water-marigold

Megalodonta beckii

authorship: (Torr. ex Spreng.) Greene

codes: BRC CNT IDA ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS VER WAS WIS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Montana

code: MNT

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Oregon

code: ORE

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Vermont

code: VER

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Beck's water-marigold
Beck's beggarticks


slug: bidens-bicolor

scientific: Bidens bicolor

authorship: Greenm.

epithet: bicolor

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 114 (1903)

codes: MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greenm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 114


slug: bidens-bigelovii

scientific: Bidens bigelovii

epithet: bigelovii

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. : 91

preferred: Bigelow's beggarticks

Bidens anthriscoides var. angustiloba

authorship: DC.

Bidens bigelovii var. angustiloba

authorship: (DC.) R.E.Ballard ex Melchert

codes: ARI COL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM OKL TEX GUA PAN

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bigelow's beggarticks
Bigelow beggarticks

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 91

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bidens-bipinnata

scientific: Bidens bipinnata

authorship: L.

epithet: bipinnata

preferred: Spanish needles

Bidens bipinnata var. minor

authorship: Memm.

Bidens cicutifolia

authorship: Tausch

Bidens cynapiifolia var. portoricensis

authorship: (Spreng.) O.E.Schulz

Bidens decomposita

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

Bidens fervida

authorship: hort. ex Colla

Bidens pilosa var. decomposita

authorship: (Wall. ex DC.) Hook.f.

Bidens portoriccensis

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Kerneria bipinnata

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CNT WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NEB NBR NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spanish needles
Bipinnate Beggar's Ticks

names: Череда дваждыперистая

names:
Fiederblaettriger Zweizahn
Fiederblatt- Zweizahn

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens

partners:
Apis mellifera
Heriades leavitti
Megachile centuncularis
Megachile inimica
Pieris rapae
Abaeis nicippe
Boloria perryi
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Andrena aliciae
Halictus ligatus
Pseudopanurgus rugosus

partners:
Entylia carinata
Acanthis flammea
Ametastegia glabrata
Azanus jesous
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Condica mobilis
Cornutiplusia circumflexa

partners:
Courtella hladikae
Courtella penicula
Crossogaster michaloudi
Philocaenus rasplusi


slug: bidens-bipontina

scientific: Bidens bipontina

epithet: bipontina

Bidens grandiflora

authorship: Balb.

Bidens grandiflora var. diversifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Bidens grandiflora var. longiloba

authorship: Kuntze

Bidens quinqueradiata

authorship: Zea ex Steud.

Campylotheca serrulata

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) F.Br.

Coreopsis diversifolia

authorship: Jacq.

Cosmea lutea

authorship: Sims

Marquesas

code: MRQ

region: South-Central Pacific

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower colour

value: yellow


slug: bidens-biternata

scientific: Bidens biternata

authorship: (Lour.) Merr. & Sherff

epithet: biternata

Actinea biternata

authorship: Spreng.

Bidens abyssinica

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

Bidens abyssinica var. glabrata

authorship: Vatke

Bidens abyssinica var. quadriaristata

authorship: Hochst. ex Schweinf.

Bidens biternata f. abyssinica

authorship: Sherff

Bidens biternata var. abyssinica

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Sherff

Bidens biternata var. glabrata

authorship: (Vatke) Sherff

Bidens chinensis

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Bidens mayebarai

authorship: Kitam.

Bidens peduncularis

authorship: Gaudich.

Bidens pilosa var. abyssinica

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) Fiori

Bidens pilosa var. glabrata

authorship: (Vatke) Vatke ex Engl.

Bidens pilosa var. quadriseta

authorship: (Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) Schweinf. ex Engl.

Bidens pilosa var. wallichii

authorship: (DC.) C.B.Clarke

Bidens quadriseta

authorship: Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern

Bidens quadriseta var. glabrata

authorship: (Vatke) Mattei

Bidens quadriseta var. incisifolia

authorship: Hochst. ex Chiov.

Bidens robertianifolia

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Bidens wallichii

authorship: DC.

Bidens wallichii var. bimensis

authorship: Miq.

Coreopsis biternata

authorship: Lour.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPP CAF CHA ZAI DJI ERI ETH OFS GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL SOC SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR CHM NNS OMA SAU TAI YEM ASS CBD IND JAW LDV MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU TON

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Socotra

code: SOC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Five-Leaved Black Jack
Yellow-Flowered Black Jack


slug: bidens-cernua

scientific: Bidens cernua

authorship: L.

epithet: cernua

preferred: Nodding Beggarticks

english:
Nodding Beggarticks
Nodding Bur-marigold
nodding beggartick
nodding bur-marigold

Bidens cernua var. bidens

authorship: Farw.

Bidens cernua var. coreopsis

authorship: Pursh

Bidens cernua var. discoidea

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Bidens cernua var. elatior

authorship: Torr. ex Greene

Bidens cernua var. ligulata

authorship: Bonnet

Bidens cernua var. monocephala

authorship: Zersi ex Fiori

Bidens cernua var. nutans

authorship: Osswald & Sagorski ex Sagorski

Bidens cernua var. radiata

authorship: Roth

Bidens cernua var. rugosa

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Bidens ciliolata

authorship: Greene

Bidens dentata

authorship: Wiegand

Bidens elliptica

authorship: (Wiegand) Gleason

Bidens elliptica var. oligodonta

authorship: Fernald & H.St.John

Bidens filamentosa

authorship: Rydb.

Bidens graveolens

authorship: Komarov

Bidens minima

authorship: Huds.

Bidens quadriaristata var. dentata

authorship: Nutt.

Bidens venosa

authorship: Gardner

Buphthalmum nutans

authorship: Vitman

Coreopsis quadricornis

authorship: Krock.

Coreopsis ridens

authorship: Gunnerus

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA CHM NCS PRM CHT TCS TUR WSB NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Череда поникающая лучистая
Череда поникшая

names: Череда поникла

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Aglais io
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis mellifera
Bembix americana spinolae
Bombus rufocinctus
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Coenonympha california

partners:
Diabrotica barberi
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Eristalis transversa
Euaresta aequalis
Eurimyia stipatus
Vanessa virginiensis
Vespula maculifrons

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Acanthis flammea
Ametastegia glabrata
Anagrapha falcifera
Ancyloxypha numitor
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus rufocinctus


slug: bidens-chrysanthemifolia

scientific: Bidens chrysanthemifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Sherff

epithet: chrysanthemifolia

name: Bidens chrysanthemifolia var. parvulifolia

authorship: (Sherff) Sherff

Bidens chrysanthemifolia var. typica

authorship: Sherff

Cosmea chrysanthemifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Cosmos chrysanthemifolius

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXT ELS GUA NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: perennial

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bidens-connata

scientific: Bidens connata

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: connata

preferred: purplestem beggarticks

Bidens connata var. ambiversa

authorship: Fassett

Bidens connata var. anomala

authorship: Farw.

Bidens connata var. gracilipes

authorship: Fernald

Bidens decipiens

authorship: Warnst.

codes: CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purplestem beggarticks
London Bur-Marigold

names: Череда сростнолопастная

names:
Verwachsenblättriger Zweizahn
Taeuschender Zweizahn

names: Череда зчеплена

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena amieti
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Ametastegia glabrata
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Ceropales
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Cornutiplusia circumflexa
Dioxyna bidentis
Ectemnius


slug: bidens-discoidea

scientific: Bidens discoidea

authorship: Britton

epithet: discoidea

preferred: small beggarticks

Bidens tenerrima

authorship: Greene ex Sherff

Bidens tenuissima

authorship: Greene

Coreopsis discoidea

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Halictus ligatus
Helicoverpa zea
Polistes dominula

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bidens-frondosa

scientific: Bidens frondosa

authorship: L.

epithet: frondosa

preferred: Devil's Beggarticks

english:
Devil's Beggarticks
beggarticks
devil's beggartick

Bidens frondosa var. anomala

authorship: Porter ex Fernald

Bidens frondosa var. minor

authorship: Hook.

Bidens frondosa var. pallida

authorship: (Wiegand) Wiegand

Bidens frondosa var. stenodonta

authorship: Fernald & H.St.John

Bidens melanocarpa

authorship: Wiegand

codes: ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1898 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dichtbelaubter Zweizahn
Schwarzfrüchtiger Zweizahn

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Agrothereutes limatus
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea

partners:
Ammophila kennedyi
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus impatiens
Pieris rapae
Agapostemon
Ancyloxypha numitor
Ascia monuste

partners:
Agonopterix atrodorsella
Aix sponsa
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia glabrata
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: bidens-hyperborea

scientific: Bidens hyperborea

epithet: hyperborea

preferred: estuary beggarticks

codes: MAI MAS NBR NWH NWY NSC NUN ONT QUE

Maine

code: MAI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
estuary beggarticks
coastal beggarticks

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bidens-laevis

scientific: Bidens laevis

authorship: (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

epithet: laevis

preferred: smooth beggartick

Bidens chrysanthemoides

authorship: Michx.

name: Bidens chrysanthemoides var. chrysanthemoides

Bidens chrysanthemoides var. nashii

authorship: (Small) Jeps.

Bidens nashii

authorship: Small

Bidens quadriaristata

authorship: DC.

name: Bidens quadriaristata var. quadriaristata

Bidens speciosa

authorship: Parish

Coreopsis flammula

authorship: Banks ex Steud.

Coreopsis perfoliata

authorship: Walter

Coreopsis radiata

authorship: Mill.

Heliopsis laevis

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Kerneria helianthoides

authorship: Cass.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA AGE AGW BZS CLM CUB ECU PAR PER URU

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Agrilus difficilis
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena virginiana
Batizonus algidus
Bicyrtes ventralis
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Vanessa virginiensis
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Eristalis dimidiata
Eristalis transversa
Agapostemon splendens
Andrena aliciae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bicyrtes insidiatrix
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Burnsius communis
Calycopis cecrops
Chauliognathus marginatus

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Anartia jatrophae guantanamo
Apis mellifera
Bombus fraternus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calligrapha californica
Danaus plexippus
Dione vanillae


slug: bidens-leptocephala

scientific: Bidens leptocephala

authorship: Sherff

epithet: leptocephala

preferred: fewflower beggarticks

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bidens-mandonii

scientific: Bidens mandonii

authorship: (Sherff) Cabrera

epithet: mandonii

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

authors: (Sherff) Cabrera

published_in: Fl. Prov. Jujuy 10: 419

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bidens-mitis

scientific: Bidens mitis

epithet: mitis

preferred: smallfruit beggarticks

Bidens aurea var. incisa

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Bidens mitis var. leptophylla

authorship: (Nutt.) Small

Coreopsis ambigua

authorship: Nutt.

Coreopsis arguta

authorship: Pursh

Coreopsis cuspidata

authorship: Bertol.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 929 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smallfruit beggarticks
small-fruited beggarticks

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus impatiens
Dione vanillae
Hylephila phyleus

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus impatiens
Epimelissodes aegis
Habropoda laboriosa
Scolia dubia
Strangalia sexnotata
Zelus longipes

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

label: Growth form


slug: bidens-ostruthioides

scientific: Bidens ostruthioides

epithet: ostruthioides

Bidens costaricensis

authorship: Benth.

Bidens guatemalensis

authorship: Klatt

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 7-8: 308


slug: bidens-parviflora

scientific: Bidens parviflora

authorship: Willd.

epithet: parviflora

Bidens macrosperma

authorship: Fisch.

Bidens messerschmidii

authorship: Turcz. ex Ledeb.

Bidens multifida

authorship: Desf.

Bidens pauciflora

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK TVA

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small-flower Beggarticks
Small-flower beggartick

names: 小花鬼针草 小鬼钗

names: Череда мелкоцветковая

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Sep


slug: bidens-pilosa

scientific: Bidens pilosa

authorship: L.

epithet: pilosa

preferred: Hairy Beggarticks

english:
Hairy Beggarticks
hairy beggarticks

Acocotli quauhuahuacensis

authorship: Hernandez

Bidens abadiae

authorship: DC.

Bidens abortiva

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Bidens adhaerescens

authorship: Vell.

Bidens alausensis

authorship: Kunth

Bidens alba var. radiata

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Ballard ex Melchert

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) R.E.Ballard

Bidens arenaria

authorship: Gand.

Bidens aurantiaca

authorship: Colenso

Bidens bimucronata

authorship: Turcz.

Bidens bullata var. glabrescens

authorship: Fiori

Bidens bullata var. hirta

authorship: (Jord.) Coste

Bidens calcicola

authorship: Greenm.

Bidens cannabina

authorship: Lam.

Bidens cernua var. anomala

authorship: Farw.

Bidens cernua var. tenuis

authorship: Turcz. ex DC.

Bidens ciliata

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Bidens coronata

authorship: Fisch. ex Colla

Bidens decussata

authorship: Pav. ex Steud.

authorship: Pav. ex DC.

Bidens dichotoma

authorship: Desf. ex DC.

Bidens dondiifolia

authorship: Less.

Bidens effusa

authorship: Thuill. ex Sherff

Bidens fastigiata var. hispida

authorship: Jord. ex Cariot & St.Lag.

Bidens heterodoxa var. orthodoxa

authorship: Fernald

Bidens hirta

authorship: Jord.

Bidens hybrida

authorship: Thuill.

Bidens leucantha

authorship: (L.) Willd.

authorship: Meyen & Walp.

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

Bidens leucantha var. pilosa

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

Bidens leucantha var. sundaica

authorship: (Blume) Hassk.

Bidens leucanthemus

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Bidens minuscula

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Bidens montaubani

authorship: Phil.

Bidens odorata

authorship: Cav.

Bidens odorata var. calcicola

authorship: (Greenm.) R.E.Ballard

Bidens orientalis

authorship: Velen. ex Bornm.

Bidens paleacea

authorship: Vis.

Bidens pilosa f. calcicola

authorship: (Greenm.) Sherff

Bidens pilosa f. pilosior

authorship: Kuntze

Bidens pilosa var. albiflora

authorship: Maxim.

Bidens pilosa var. bimucronata

authorship: (Turcz.) Sch.Bip.

Bidens pilosa var. brachycarpa

authorship: (DC.) O.E.Schulz

Bidens pilosa var. brevifoliata

authorship: Hieron.

Bidens pilosa var. humilis

authorship: (Walp.) Reiche

authorship: Walp.

Bidens pilosa var. minor

authorship: (Blume) Sherff

Bidens pilosa var. radiata

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Sherff

Bidens pilosa var. typica

authorship: Domin

Bidens pinnata

authorship: Noronha

Bidens reflexa

authorship: Link

Bidens striata

authorship: Schott ex Sweet

Bidens sundaica

authorship: Blume

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM JNF LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2066 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Esculetin

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic? Antibacterial Anticapillary-Fragility Antidysenteric Antiescherichic

Daucosterol

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antileukemic Antispasmodic Antitumor Hypoglycemic

Beta-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiulcer Gastroprotective Hepatoprotective Larvicide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Piquant, Herbe sornette, Piquant noir, Sornet, Sornette

partners:
Achlyodes pallida
Achlyodes thraso
Acraea neobule
Acytolepis puspa myla
Aguna claxon
Allograpta hortensis
Ancyloxypha arene
Anthanassa texana

partners:
Acytolepis puspa myla
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Campsomeris phalerata
Danaus chrysippus
Delta esuriens
Eoanthidium salemense
Eonycteris spelaea

partners:
Exitianus exitiosus
Vanduzea segmentata
Youngszella pseudomarginella
Achlyodes pallida
Acinopterus angulatus
Acraea terpsicore
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera

partners:
Bidens mosaic virus
Sonchus yellow net nucleorhabdovirus
Tobacco rattle virus


slug: bidens-polylepis

scientific: Bidens polylepis

epithet: polylepis

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 35: 78 (1922)

Bidens aristosa f. involucrata

authorship: (Nutt.) Wunderlin

Bidens involucrata

authorship: (Nutt.) Britton

Bidens involucrata var. retrorsa

authorship: Sherff

Coreopsis involucrata

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA ARK COL ILL INI IOW KAN LOU MRY MIC MSO NEB NWJ NWM NCA OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 585 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Awnless Beggarticks, Bearded Beggarticks

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Ancyloxypha numitor
Atalopedes huron
Burnsius communis
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Cirrhophanus triangulifer
Danaus plexippus
Dieunomia heteropoda

partners:
Burnsius communis
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Dieunomia heteropoda
Dione vanillae
Helophilus fasciatus
Toxomerus geminatus
Toxomerus marginatus


slug: bidens-radiata

scientific: Bidens radiata

authorship: Thuill.

epithet: radiata

preferred: radiating bur-marigold

Bidens fastigiata

authorship: Michalet

Bidens foliosa

authorship: Willd.

Bidens intermedia

authorship: Opiz ex Nyman

Bidens platycephala

authorship: Oerst.

Bidens tripartita f. pinnatifida

authorship: (Turcz. ex DC.) Beck

Bidens tripartita var. pinnatifida

authorship: Turcz. ex DC.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KOR KRA CHM PRM SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER ITA NET RUN RUW POL RUS SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
radiating bur-marigold
Greater Bur Marigold

names: 大羽叶鬼针草 大羽葉鬼針草

names:
Череда лучевая
Череда лучистая

names:
bident radié
Bident radié, Chanvre d'eau

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Episyrphus balteatus
Halictus poeyi
Junonia coenia
Phyciodes tharos
Thoracobombus
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Ametastegia glabrata
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Cornutiplusia circumflexa
Dioxyna bidentis
Liriomyza strigata
Liriomyza trifolii


slug: bidens-reptans

scientific: Bidens reptans

epithet: reptans

preferred: manzanilla trepador

Bidens antiguensis var. procumbens

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Roseman

Bidens antiguensis var. salvadorensis

authorship: Roseman

Bidens coreopsidis

authorship: DC.

Bidens reptans var. brittonii

authorship: (Sherff) O.E.Schulz ex Urb.

Bidens rubifolia var. coreopsidis

authorship: (DC.) Baker

Bidens squarrosa var. indivisa

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Roseman

Bidens urbanii

authorship: Greenm.

Coreopsis brasiliensis

authorship: Colla

Coreopsis reptans

authorship: L.

Coreopsis scandens

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

authorship: Sm.

Coreopsis variifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Coreopsis viminea

authorship: P.Browne ex Sm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: scrambling perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adelpha serpa celerio
Ethope
Heliconius erato cruentus
Melanis acroleuca
Pseudolycaena damo
Pyrisitia nise
Siproeta stelenes
Siproeta stelenes biplagiata

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bidens-riparia

scientific: Bidens riparia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: riparia

Bidens refracta

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BZE BZS BZL CLM COS ECU ELS GAL GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bidens-rubifolia

scientific: Bidens rubifolia

epithet: rubifolia

Bidens rubifolia var. multibracteata

authorship: Sherff

Bidens rugulosa

authorship: Turcz.

Coreopsis chrysantha

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BZL BZC CLM ECU PER VEN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: liana

value: shrub

value: vine

value: woody

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: bidens-schimperi

scientific: Bidens schimperi

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

epithet: schimperi

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. vi. 168.

Bidens buchingeri

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Asch.

Bidens schimperi var. pilosa

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.

Bidens schimperi var. punctata

authorship: (Sherff) Sherff

codes: ANG DJI ERI ETH KEN MLW MOZ NAM SOM SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

region: Southern Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

label: Life form

value: therophyte

authors: Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 6(1): 168

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bidens-serrulata

scientific: Bidens serrulata

authorship: (Poir.) Desf.

epithet: serrulata

published_in: Tabl. École Bot. : 186 (1829)

Bidens grandiflora var. serrulata

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Coreopsis serrulata

authorship: Poir.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Desf.

published_in: Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 186

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bidens-subalternans

scientific: Bidens subalternans

authorship: DC.

epithet: subalternans

Bidens platensis

authorship: Manganaro

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS CLN PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Chile North

code: CLN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 729 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Great beggarticks
Greater Beggarticks

names:
Amor seco
aceitilla

names: Carrapicho-de-pontas Coambi

names:
Rio Grande-Zweizahn
Rio-Grande-Zweizahn

names:
Bident a folioles subalternes
Bident presque alterne

names:
Forbicina del Rio Grande
Forbicina subalterna

partners:
Apis mellifera
Episyrphus balteatus
Lampides boeticus

authors: DC.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: bidens-tenuisecta

scientific: Bidens tenuisecta

epithet: tenuisecta

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts : 86

preferred: slimlobe beggarticks

Bidens cognata

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI COL IDA MXE MXN NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

names:
slimlobe beggarticks
Slim-lobed Beggarticks

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 4: 86


slug: bidens-torta

scientific: Bidens torta

epithet: torta

preferred: corkscrew beggarticks

Bidens fulvescens f. indivisa

authorship: O.Deg. & Sherff

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Apoidea Bombyliidae Diptera


slug: bidens-trichosperma

scientific: Bidens trichosperma

authorship: (Michx.) Britton

epithet: trichosperma

preferred: crowned beggarticks

source: usda

Bidens coronata

authorship: (L.) Britton

Bidens coronata var. brachyodonta

authorship: Fernald

Bidens coronata var. trichosperma

authorship: (Michx.) Fernald

Bidens hostosiana

authorship: Moscoso

Coreopsis aurea

authorship: Lindl.

Coreopsis trichosperma

authorship: Michx.

name: Coreopsis trichosperma var. trichosperma

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Череда волосистосемянная

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus citrinus
Bombus ternarius
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Danaus plexippus
Eristalis anthophorina
Eristalis dimidiata
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Andrena duplicata
Cisseps fulvicollis
Eristalis transversa
Sphex nudus


slug: bidens-tripartita

scientific: Bidens tripartita

authorship: L.

epithet: tripartita

preferred: Trifid Bur-marigold

english:
Trifid Bur-marigold
three-lobe beggarticks
threelobe beggarticks
trifid bur-marigold

Bidens acuta

authorship: Britton

Bidens hirtus

authorship: Godr.

Bidens minor

authorship: (Wimm. & Grabowski) Vorosch.

Bidens orientalis

authorship: Velen.

Bidens pumila

authorship: Steud.

Bidens shimadai

authorship: Hayata

Bidens trifida

authorship: Roxb.

Bidens trifoliata

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Bidens tripartita f. anomala

authorship: (Farw.) B.Boivin

Bidens tripartita f. integra

authorship: (Peterm.) Koch ex Beck

Bidens tripartita f. limosa

authorship: Kom.

Bidens tripartita f. minima

authorship: (Lej.) Larss.

Bidens tripartita f. orthodoxa

authorship: (Fernald & H.St.John) B.Boivin

Bidens tripartita f. pumila

authorship: (Retz.) Roth ex Beck

Bidens tripartita f. stolonifera

authorship: Bolzon

Bidens tripartita var. cernuifolia

authorship: Sherff

Bidens tripartita var. shimadai

authorship: (Hayata) Yamam.

codes: ALG AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON NNS NCS PAL PRM CHQ TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK ASS EHM JAW NEP NWG PAK PHI VIE WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ABT BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ORE PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dreiteiliger Zweizahn
Dreiteiliger Zweizahn (Unterart)

partners:
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum alpigenum
Lasioglossum discum
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum limbellum
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum lucidulum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia glabrata
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Campiglossa absinthii

partners:
Podosphaera fusca
Pseudocatolaccus guizoti


slug: bidens-triplinervia

scientific: Bidens triplinervia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: triplinervia

Bidens affinis

authorship: Klotzsch & Otto

Bidens artemisiifolia

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

authorship: Poepp.

name: Bidens artemisiifolia var. artemisiifolia

Bidens canescens

authorship: Bertol.

Bidens consolidaefolia

authorship: Turcz.

Bidens glaberrima

authorship: DC.

Bidens grandiflora var. breviloba

authorship: Kuntze

Bidens grandiflora var. humilis

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Bidens humilis var. macrantha

authorship: Wedd.

Bidens humilis var. tenuifolia

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Griseb.

Bidens pedunculata

authorship: Phil.

Bidens pilosa f. hirsutior

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze

Bidens serrata

authorship: Pav. ex DC.

Bidens triplinervia f. macrantha

authorship: (Wedd.) Sherff

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL CLN CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 775 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Череда трёхжилковая

partners:
Callophrys guatemalena
Eristalis bogotensis
Vanessa cardui


slug: bidens-vulgata

scientific: Bidens vulgata

authorship: Greene

epithet: vulgata

preferred: big devils beggartick

Bidens frondosa var. puberula

authorship: Wiegand

Bidens puberula

authorship: (Wiegand) Rydb.

Bidens vulgata f. puberula

authorship: (Wiegand) Fernald

Bidens vulgata var. dissectior

authorship: Sherff

Bidens vulgata var. schizantha

authorship: Lunell

codes: ABT ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 745 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
big devils beggartick
Big Devil's Beggartick

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Eristalis dimidiata


slug: bidens-xanti

scientific: Bidens xanti

authorship: (A.Gray) B.L.Turner

epithet: xanti

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) B.L.Turner

published_in: Phytologia 89(3): 315


slug: bifora-americana

scientific: Bifora americana

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Watson

genus: Bifora

epithet: americana

family: Apiaceae

preferred: prairie bishop

Anidrum americanum

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Coriandrum americanum

authorship: Nutt. ex DC.

codes: ALA ARK OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chrysidini
Mordella marginata
Papilio polyxenes
Physocephala sagittaria
Satyrium alcestis
Sphaerophoria contigua

partners:
Chrysidini
Physocephala sagittaria
Satyrium alcestis
Sphaerophoria contigua

authors: Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Watson

published_in: Bibl. Index 415

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BIAM2

license: public domain


slug: bifora-radians

scientific: Bifora radians

epithet: radians

preferred: wild bishop

Anidrum radians

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Kuntze

Bifora dicocca subsp. radians

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Bonnier & Layens

Coriandrum radians

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Prantl

codes: EAI IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG ROM SIC SPA TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бифора лучистая

names: Strahlen-Hohlsame Hohlsame

names:
Bifora rayonnant
Bifora rayonnante

names: Біфора промениста

names:
štěničník paprskující
dvojgulga lú

names: silopoilikki Poilikki

partners:
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Halictus subauratus
Hylaeus angustatus
Hylaeus bifasciatus
Hylaeus brevicornis
Hylaeus clypearis

partners:
Hohorstiella corpulenta
Lasioptera carophila
Phytomyza chaerophylli


slug: bifrenaria-aureofulva

scientific: Bifrenaria aureofulva

authorship: (Hook.) Lindl.

genus: Bifrenaria

epithet: aureofulva

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: t. 52 (1843)

Adipe aureofulva

authorship: (Hook.) M.Wolff

Bifrenaria secunda

authorship: (Hoehne) Pabst

Maxillaria aureofulva

authorship: Hook.

Maxillaria stenopetala

authorship: Knowles & Westc.

Stenocoryne secunda

authorship: Hoehne

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: lithophyte

value: epiphyte

authors: (Hook.) Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: Misc. 52

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bifrenaria-harrisoniae

scientific: Bifrenaria harrisoniae

authorship: (Hook.) Rchb.f.

epithet: harrisoniae

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 217 (1855)

preferred: Orchid

Bifrenaria harrisoniae f. alba-plena

authorship: (Pabst) F.Barros & J.A.N.Bat.

Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. alba

authorship: (Lindl.) Kraenzl.

Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. alba-plena

authorship: Pabst

Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. angustior

authorship: (Lindl.) Cogn.

name: Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. buchananiana

Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. citrina

authorship: (B.S.Williams) Stein

Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. eburnea

authorship: (S.Moore) Stein

name: Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. flavopurpurea

Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. grandiflora

authorship: (Paxton) Cogn.

Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. pubigera

authorship: (Klotzsch) Rchb.f.

name: Bifrenaria harrisoniae var. purpurascens

Colax grandiflorus

authorship: Raf.

Colax harrisoniae

authorship: (Hook.) Lindl. ex Spreng.

Lycaste harrisoniae

authorship: (Hook.) G.Don ex Loudon

Maxillaria harrisoniae

authorship: Lindl.

Maxillaria harrisoniae var. grandiflora

authorship: Paxton

Maxillaria pubigera

authorship: Klotzsch

Stanhopea harrisoniae

authorship: (Hook.) P.N.Don

codes: BZS BZL

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte or lithophyte

authors: (Hook.) Rchb.f.

published_in: Bonplandia 3: 217

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: bifrenaria-racemosa

scientific: Bifrenaria racemosa

authorship: (Hook.) Lindl.

epithet: racemosa

Adipe melanopoda

authorship: (Klotzsch) M.Wolff

Adipe racemosa

authorship: (Hook.) Raf.

Colax racemosus

authorship: (Hook.) A.Spreng.

Maxillaria racemosa

authorship: Hook.

Stenocoryne melanopoda

authorship: (Klotzsch) Hoehne

Stenocoryne racemosa

authorship: Kraenzl.

Xylobium racemosum

authorship: (Hook.) Sweet

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 52

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bigelowia-australis

scientific: Bigelowia australis

authorship: (L.C.Anderson) G.L.Nesom

genus: Bigelowia

epithet: australis

Bigelowia nudata var. australis

authorship: (L.C.Anderson) Shinners

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida Rayless Goldenrod
peninsular pineland rayless goldenrod

authors: (L.C.Anderson) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytoneuron 2020-92: 2

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bigelowia-nudata

scientific: Bigelowia nudata

authorship: (Michx.) DC.

epithet: nudata

preferred: pineland rayless goldenrod

Aster nutatus

authorship: Kuntze

Bigelowia nudata f. spathulifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Bigelowia nudata var. spathulifolia

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Bigelowia virgata

authorship: (Nutt.) DC.

Chondrophora nudata var. virgata

authorship: (Nutt.) Britton

Chondrophora virgata

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Chrysocoma nudata

authorship: Michx.

Chrysocoma virgata

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pineland rayless goldenrod
pineland rayless-goldenrod

partners:
Junonia coenia
Zelus cervicalis

partners:
Calycopis cecrops
Junonia coenia
Palpada vinetorum
Plecia nearctica

authors: (Michx.) DC.


slug: bigelowia-nuttallii

scientific: Bigelowia nuttallii

epithet: nuttallii

preferred: Nuttall's rayless goldenrod

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nuttall's rayless goldenrod
Nuttall's rayless-goldenrod

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bignonia-aequinoctialis

scientific: Bignonia aequinoctialis

authorship: L.

genus: Bignonia

epithet: aequinoctialis

family: Bignoniaceae

preferred: guard withe

Arrabidaea guatemalensis

authorship: K.Schum. & Loes.

Arrabidaea isthmica

authorship: Standl.

Bignonia aequinoctialis f. spectabilis

authorship: (Vahl) Voss

Bignonia aequinoctialis var. hirtella

authorship: (Benth.) J.F.Morales

name: Bignonia aequinoctialis var. spectabilis

authorship: (Vahl) DC.

Bignonia incarnata var. caribaea

authorship: DC.

Bignonia picta

authorship: Kunth

Bignonia pilosa

authorship: A.Dietr. ex Steud.

Bignonia sarmentosa var. hirtella

authorship: Benth.

Bignonia spectabilis

authorship: Vahl

Cydista aequinoctialis

authorship: (L.) Miers

name: Cydista aequinoctialis var. aequinoctialis

Cydista aequinoctialis var. hirtella

authorship: (Benth.) A.H.Gentry

Cydista aequinoctialis var. sarmentosa

authorship: (G.Bertol.) Govaerts

Cydista amoena

authorship: Miers

Cydista picta

authorship: (Kunth) Miers

Cydista sarmentosa

authorship: (G.Bertol.) Miers

Cydista spectabilis

authorship: (Vahl) Miers

Levya nicaraguensis

authorship: Bureau

Tecoma villosa

authorship: (Vahl) Bureau & K.Schum.

Temnocydia aequinoctialis

authorship: Mart. ex DC.

codes: MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aeatus
Clydonopteron pomponius
Curc cur177SG Curc sp. cur177SG
Curc cur188SG Curc sp. cur188SG
Semnorrhynchus
Semnorrhynchus fulvopictus

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bignonia-bracteomana

scientific: Bignonia bracteomana

authorship: (K.Schum. ex Sprague) L.G.Lohmann

epithet: bracteomana

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  99: 417 (2014)

Cydista bracteomana

authorship: K.Schum. ex Sprague

Roentgenia bracteomana

authorship: (K.Schum. ex Sprague) Urb.

codes: BOL BZN BZE CLM ECU

Bolivia

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

lifeform: liana

authors: (K.Schum. ex Sprague) L.G.Lohmann

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 417


slug: bignonia-callistegioides

scientific: Bignonia callistegioides

authorship: Cham.

epithet: callistegioides

Bignonia lindleyi

authorship: DC.

Bignonia picta

authorship: Lindl.

Bignonia speciosa

authorship: Graham

Clytostoma callistegioides

authorship: (Cham.) Bureau ex Griseb.

Clytostoma uniflorum

authorship: K.Schum. ex Bureau & K.Schum.

Cuspidaria callistegioides

authorship: (Cham.) DC.

Pithecoctenium callistegioides

authorship: (Cham.) Niederl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Argentine trumpetvine
lavender trumpet vine

names:
Dama de Monte
Trompeta argentina

names: Бигнония каллистегиевая

value: Sep-Nov

value: capsule

authors: Cham.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bignonia-capreolata

scientific: Bignonia capreolata

authorship: L.

epithet: capreolata

preferred: cross vine

english:
cross vine
crossvine

Anisostichus capreolata

authorship: (L.) Bureau

Bignonia argyrea unranked violascens

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

Bignonia capreolata f. lutea

authorship: Heineke

Doxantha capreolata

authorship: (L.) Miers

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: crossvine quartervine

names: 吊钟藤 吊鐘藤

names: Бигнония козья

partners: Apoidea Bombus Trochilidae

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Habropoda laboriosa
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Bombus sonorus

quote: Crossvine is a perennial, woody, semi-evergreen vine

quote: Leaves are opposite, pinnately compound, and reduced to two basal leaflets and a branched tendril between them

quote: Although it is semi-evergreen, it may lose its leaves during especially harsh winters in zones 5 and 6

quote: Flowers are bell-shaped with orange on the outside and yellow inside

quote: Crossvine blooms from mid-March to mid-June


slug: bignonia-longiflora

scientific: Bignonia longiflora

authorship: Cav.

epithet: longiflora

Macranthisiphon longiflorus

authorship: (Cav.) K.Schum.

Pyrostegia longiflora

authorship: (Cav.) Miers

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

names:
Bejuco
Bejuco de angarilla

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] vi. 58. t. 581

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bignonia-magnifica

scientific: Bignonia magnifica

epithet: magnifica

preferred: Glowvine

english: Glowvine glowvine

Arrabidaea magnifica

authorship: (W.Bull) Sprague ex Steenis

Saritaea magnifica

authorship: (W.Bull) Dugand

codes: CLM ECU PAN VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Purple Bignonia, Glow Vine, Purple Funnel Vine

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 12: 72, Fig. 9


slug: bignonia-neoheterophylla

scientific: Bignonia neoheterophylla

epithet: neoheterophylla

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  99: 420 (2014)

Bignonia lepidota

authorship: Seem.

Cydista heterophylla

authorship: Seibert

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 420

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bignonia-potosina

scientific: Bignonia potosina

authorship: (K.Schum. & Loes.) L.G.Lohmann

epithet: potosina

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  99: 421 (2014)

Arrabidaea potosina

authorship: K.Schum. & Loes.

Clytostoma mayanum

authorship: Standl.

Cydista potosina

authorship: (K.Schum. & Loes.) Loes.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: (K.Schum. & Loes.) L.G.Lohmann

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 421


slug: bijlia-dilatata

scientific: Bijlia dilatata

genus: Bijlia

epithet: dilatata

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 64: 179. 1992.

Bolusanthemum tugwelliae

authorship: (L.Bolus) Schwantes

value: 0 m

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 64(4): 179

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: bijlia-tugwelliae

scientific: Bijlia tugwelliae

authorship: (L.Bolus) S.A.Hammer

epithet: tugwelliae

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 67: 219. 1995.

Hereroa tugwelliae

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

names: 特格韦尔碧波 特格韦尔龙骨角

authors: (L.Bolus) S.A.Hammer

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 67(4): 219

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: bikkia-tetrandra

scientific: Bikkia tetrandra

authorship: (L.f.) A.Rich.

genus: Bikkia

epithet: tetrandra

family: Rubiaceae

Bikkia australis

authorship: DC.

Bikkia forsteriana

authorship: Brongn.

Bikkia grandiflora

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Bikkiopsis comptonii

authorship: (S.Moore) Baum.-Bod.

Cormigonus mariannensis

authorship: (Brongn.) W.Wight

Cormigonus tetrandus

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Hoffmannia amicorum

authorship: Spreng.

codes: NWG SOL CRL FIJ MRN NWC NUE TON VAN WAL

New Guinea

code: NWG

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Marianas

code: MRN

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Niue

code: NUE

Tonga

code: TON

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (L.f.) A.Rich.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: billardiera-cymosa

scientific: Billardiera cymosa

genus: Billardiera

epithet: cymosa

family: Pittosporaceae

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria  1: 29 (1855)

Billardiera pseudocymosa

authorship: Klatt

codes: SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1762 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: perennial

authors: Klatt


slug: billardiera-floribunda

scientific: Billardiera floribunda

authorship: (Putt.) F.Muell.

epithet: floribunda

Marianthus floribundus

authorship: Putt.

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

authors: (Putt.) F.Muell.

published_in: S. Sci. Rec. 2: 1


slug: billardiera-fusiformis

scientific: Billardiera fusiformis

authorship: Labill.

epithet: fusiformis

Billardiera elongata

authorship: Schnizl.

Billardiera hambruchiana

authorship: Seem. & J.C.Schmidt

Billardiera salicifolia

authorship: (Marnock) F.Cels

Sollya fusiformis

authorship: (Labill.) Payer

Sollya salicifolia

authorship: Marnock

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian Bluebell
Bluebell Creeper

value: non-woody

value: 2 m

label: Life cycle

authors: Labill.

published_in: Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: t. 90


slug: billardiera-heterophylla

scientific: Billardiera heterophylla

authorship: (Lindl.) L.W.Cayzer & Crisp

epithet: heterophylla

preferred: bluebell creeper

Billardiera gracilis

authorship: Poit.

Billardiera linearis

authorship: Twining

Labillardiera fusiformis

authorship: Schult.

Pronaya heterophylla

authorship: Hügel ex Jacques

Sollya erecta

authorship: Andrews

Sollya heterophylla

authorship: Lindl.

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 434 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian blue-bell
Australian blue-bell creeper

names: 异叶藤海桐 蓝钟藤

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Leades rufina
Philaenus spumarius

authors: (Lindl.) L.W.Cayzer & Crisp

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 17(1): 119

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SOHE2


slug: billardiera-macrantha

scientific: Billardiera macrantha

epithet: macrantha

Billardiera nesophila

authorship: L.W.Cayzer & D.L.Jones

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain apple-berry
purple apple-berry

value: berry

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). i. 37

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: billardiera-mutabilis

scientific: Billardiera mutabilis

authorship: Salisb.

epithet: mutabilis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1730 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Salisb.

published_in: Parad. Lond. 1(2): 48

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: billardiera-ovalis

scientific: Billardiera ovalis

epithet: ovalis

Billardiera longiflora var. ovalis

authorship: (Lindl.) E.M.Benn.

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1719

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: billardiera-scandens

scientific: Billardiera scandens

authorship: Sm.

epithet: scandens

published_in: Spec. Bot. New Holland  1: t. 1 (1793)

Billardiera angustifolia

authorship: DC.

Billardiera brachyantha

authorship: F.Muell. ex Klatt

name: Billardiera brachyantha var. brachyantha

name: Billardiera brachyantha var. phyllocalyx

authorship: Klatt

Billardiera daphnoides

authorship: Knowles & Westc.

Billardiera grandiflora

authorship: Putt.

Billardiera scandens var. brachyantha

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Klatt) Benth.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Apple Berry
Dumplings

label: Visited by

value: liana

authors: Sm.

published_in: Spec. Bot. New Holland

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: billardiera-sericophora

scientific: Billardiera sericophora

epithet: sericophora

Billardiera cymosa var. sericophora

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

name: Billardiera sericophora var. sericophora

value: shrub

published_in: Linnaea 25: 371

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: billardiera-variifolia

scientific: Billardiera variifolia

epithet: variifolia

Billardiera gracilis

authorship: Diels

Billardiera sericea

authorship: (Turcz.) E.M.Benn.

Marianthus caeruleus

authorship: Hügel ex Rousselon

Pronaya lanceolata

authorship: Turcz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: DC.


slug: billardiera-versicolor

scientific: Billardiera versicolor

epithet: versicolor

codes: NSW SOA VIC

names:
Pale apple berry
Sweet Appleberry

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: F.Muell. ex Klatt

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: billbergia-alfonsi-joannis

scientific: Billbergia alfonsi-joannis

authorship: Reitz

genus: Billbergia

epithet: alfonsi-joannis

family: Bromeliaceae

published_in: Anais Bot. Herb. "Barbosa Rodrigues" 4(4): 31 (1952)

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

value: herb

authors: Reitz

published_in: Anais Bot. Herb. Barbosa Rodrigues iv. No. 4, 31 (1952)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: billbergia-amoena

scientific: Billbergia amoena

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Lindl.

epithet: amoena

Billbergia amoena f. viridiflora

authorship: E.Pereira & Moutinho

Billbergia amoena var. minor

authorship: (Antoine & Beer) L.B.Sm.

Billbergia amoena var. robertiana

authorship: E.Pereira & Leme

Billbergia binoti

authorship: R.Gerard & Mez

Billbergia chlorocyanea

authorship: de Vriese

Billbergia discolor

authorship: (Loisel.) Beer

Billbergia laevis

authorship: Tiegh.

Billbergia pallescens

authorship: K.Koch & C.D.Bouché

Billbergia pallida

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Beer

Billbergia pyramidalis var. minor

authorship: Antoine & Beer

Billbergia wacketii

authorship: Mez

Billbergia wiotiana

authorship: De Jonghe ex Mez

Bromelia laevis

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Bromelia pallida

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Pitcairnia discolor

authorship: Loisel.

Pourretia magnispatha

authorship: Colla

Tillandsia variegata

authorship: Vell.

codes: BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bromélia-de-flor-verde Guaricana-uva

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Eupetomena macroura
Heliothryx auritus
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis squalidus
Ramphodon naevius

value: CAM

authors: (G.Lodd.) Lindl.

published_in: Bot. Reg. 13: sub t. 1068


slug: billbergia-distachia

scientific: Billbergia distachia

authorship: (Vell.) Mez

epithet: distachia

Billbergia amoena var. cernua

authorship: Beer ex É.Morren

Billbergia bakeri var. straussiana

authorship: Wittm.

Billbergia burchellii

authorship: Baker

Billbergia caespitosa

authorship: Lindm.

Billbergia distachya var. concolor

authorship: Reitz

Billbergia distachya var. straussiana

authorship: (Wittm.) L.B.Sm.

Pitcairnia distachia

authorship: (Vell.) Beer

codes: BZS BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Caraguatá-de-árvore Gravatá-árvore

partners:
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Leucochloris
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis
Phaethornis eurynome


slug: billbergia-nutans

scientific: Billbergia nutans

authorship: H.Wendl. ex Regel

epithet: nutans

Billbergia nutans f. rupestris

authorship: Hassl.

Billbergia nutans var. schimperiana

authorship: (Wittm. ex Baker) Mez

Billbergia schimperiana

authorship: Wittm. ex Baker

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: epiphyte or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Queen's-Tears friendship-plant

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Gartenflora (1869) 162


slug: billbergia-pallidiflora

scientific: Billbergia pallidiflora

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: pallidiflora

published_in: Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1854: 26 (1854)

Billbergia chiapensis

authorship: Matuda

Billbergia mexicana

authorship: Mez

codes: MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Liebm.

published_in: Ind. Sem. Hort. Hafn. (1854) 26

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: billbergia-porteana

scientific: Billbergia porteana

authorship: Brongn. ex Beer

epithet: porteana

codes: BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysuronia versicolor
Phaethornis pretrei

value: lithophyte

authors: Brongn. ex Beer

published_in: Fam. Brom. 115