slug: abronia-nana

scientific: Abronia nana

epithet: nana

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 294 (1879)

preferred: dwarf sand verbena

Abronia covillei

authorship: Heimerl

Abronia fragrans var. harrisii

authorship: (S.L.Welsh) S.L.Welsh

Abronia nana var. covillei

authorship: (Heimerl) Munz

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 294

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abronia-nealleyi

scientific: Abronia nealleyi

authorship: Standl.

genus: Abronia

epithet: nealleyi

family: Nyctaginaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 323, pl. 41

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: abronia-pogonantha

scientific: Abronia pogonantha

epithet: pogonantha

preferred: Mojave sand verbena

source: wikidata

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

California

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Heimerl

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(1): 87, pl. 2

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abronia-turbinata

scientific: Abronia turbinata

authorship: Torr. ex S.Watson

epithet: turbinata

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 285 (1871)

preferred: transmontane sand verbena

Abronia latiuscula

authorship: Greene

Abronia turbinata var. marginata

authorship: Eastw.

codes: CAL NEV ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 408 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
transmontane sand verbena
transmontane sand-verbena

value: perennial

authors: Torr. ex S.Watson

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 285 (t. 31)

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abronia-umbellata

scientific: Abronia umbellata

authorship: Lam.

epithet: umbellata

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. i. 469. t. 105.

preferred: Pink Sand Verbena

english:
Pink Sand Verbena
pink sand verbena

source: inat

Abronia californica

authorship: Raeusch.

Abronia glauca

authorship: Menzies ex Hook.

Abronia rosea

authorship: Hartweg ex Loudon

Abronia umbellata var. acutalata

authorship: (Standl.) C.L.Hitchc.

Abronia umbellata var. breviflora

authorship: (Standl.) L.A.Galloway

codes: BRC CAL MXN ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Abronia villosa

slug: abronia-villosa

names:
pink sand verbena
Beach Sand Verbena

names: Аброния зонтичная

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Diptera Lepidoptera

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes campestris
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Collops crusoe
Copestylum fraudulentum
Heterostylum robustum

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Atalopedes campestris
Hyles lineata
Polites sabuleti

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: vine

authors: Lam.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


scientific: Abronia villosa

epithet: villosa

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 7: 302 (1873)

preferred: desert sand verbena

Abronia aurita

authorship: Abrams

Abronia umbellata f. villosa

authorship: (S.Watson) Voss

Abronia villosa var. pinetorum

authorship: (Abrams) Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Abronia umbellata

names:
desert sand verbena
desert sand-verbena

names: Аброния волосистая

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Altica torquata
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Autographa californica
Calypte costae
Chlosyne acastus neumoegeni
Copestylum haagii

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Phoebis agarithe fisheri
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Euproserpinus phaeton
Hyles lineata

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 7: 302


slug: abrophyllum-ornans

scientific: Abrophyllum ornans

authorship: (F.Muell.) Hook.f.

genus: Abrophyllum

epithet: ornans

family: Rousseaceae

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Аброфиллум украшенный

value: shrub

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 8 m

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Oct-Dec

published_in: in Benth. Fl. Austral. ii. 437 (1864)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abrotanella-caespitosa

scientific: Abrotanella caespitosa

authorship: Petrie ex Kirk

genus: Abrotanella

epithet: caespitosa

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxiv. 1891 (1892) 420.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Petrie ex Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 420

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abrotanella-inconspicua

scientific: Abrotanella inconspicua

epithet: inconspicua

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 140


slug: abrotanella-linearis

scientific: Abrotanella linearis

authorship: Berggr.

epithet: linearis

published_in: Minneskr. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund 8: 14. 1877

Abrotanella filiformis

authorship: Petrie

Abrotanella linearis var. apiculata

authorship: G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 0 m

authors: Berggr.

published_in: Minneskr. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund 8: 14


slug: abrotanella-nivigena

scientific: Abrotanella nivigena

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

epithet: nivigena

published_in: Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria, Lithograms 1865

preferred: snow-wort

codes: NWG NSW VIC

New Guinea

code: NWG

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

Victoria

code: VIC

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abrotanella-pusilla

scientific: Abrotanella pusilla

epithet: pusilla

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 139

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abrus-laevigatus

scientific: Abrus laevigatus

genus: Abrus

epithet: laevigatus

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 126 (1836)

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: climbing perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: minnaarsboontjie minnie-minnies

value: 3 m

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 1: 126

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abrus-precatorius

scientific: Abrus precatorius

authorship: L.

epithet: precatorius

preferred: rosarypea

Abrus abrus

authorship: (L.) W.Wight

Abrus maculatus

authorship: Noronha

Abrus minor

authorship: Desv.

Abrus precatorius var. albospermum

authorship: M.A.Hassan, M.O.Rahman & Afroz

Abrus precatorius var. erythrospermus

authorship: Voigt

Abrus precatorius var. novoguineensis

authorship: Zipp. ex Miq.

Abrus tunguensis

authorship: Pires de Lima

Orobus americanus

authorship: Mill.

Zaga latifolia

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALD ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA COM CON ZAI EQG ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR TVL RWA SEN SEY SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS SAU TAI YEM AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP NCB PAK SCS SRL THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD WAU

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2037 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Glycyrrhizin

activities: Adrenocorticotropic Amphiestrogenic Analgesic AntiAddisonian AntiHIV Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiarthritic

Abrin

activities: Analgesic Antileukemic Antitumor Cytotoxic Emetic Lectin Mucoirritant Pesticide

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 相思子 相思子（相思豆）

names:
عين العفريت
قلقل رجائي

names:
Абрус молитвенный
Чёточник молитвенный

names: Cascavelle, Liane réglisse, Réglisse marron, Réglisse marronne, Soldat

names: குன்றிமணி குன்றிவித்து

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Lasioglossum tegulare
Megachile petulans
Bombus pensylvanicus
Megachile exilis parexilis

partners:
Curetis thetis
Cyclura lewisi
Fundella pellucens
Hemiargus ceraunus
Hemiargus hanno
Hyalobathra illectalis
Jamides bochus
Jamides celeno


slug: abuta-chiapasensis

scientific: Abuta chiapasensis

authorship: Krukoff & Barneby

genus: Abuta

epithet: chiapasensis

family: Menispermaceae

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard.  20(2): 23 (1970)

codes: MXT GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

lifeform: liana

climate: wet tropical

authors: Krukoff & Barneby

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2) : 23


slug: abutilon-abutiloides

scientific: Abutilon abutiloides

authorship: (Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.

genus: Abutilon

epithet: abutiloides

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 6: 22 (1902)

preferred: shrubby Indian mallow

Abutilon americanum

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Abutilon crassifolium var. tomentosum

authorship: (Cav.) G.Don

Abutilon dentatum

authorship: Rose

Abutilon domingense

authorship: Turcz.

Sida abutiloides

authorship: Jacq.

Sida crassifolia

authorship: L'Hér.

Sida lignosa

authorship: Cav.

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX BAH CLM CUB DOM HAI HON JAM LEE PUE TCI

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 601 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yerba blanca
colotahue

partners:
Erynnis funeralis
Lerodea eufala
Systasea pulverulenta

partners:
Brachycoryna pumila
Brachymyrmex patagonicus
Dioprosopa clavatus
Systasea pulverulenta

partners:
Erynnis funeralis
Lerodea eufala
Mastor celia
Systasea pulverulenta

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-andrieuxii

scientific: Abutilon andrieuxii

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: andrieuxii

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. : 24 (1879)

Abutilon calderonii

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXC MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 24


slug: abutilon-angulatum

scientific: Abutilon angulatum

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Mast.

epithet: angulatum

Abutilon eetveldeanum

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Abutilon holstii

authorship: K.Schum. ex Engl.

Abutilon indicum var. macrophyllum

authorship: (Hilsenb. & Bojer ex Baill.) Baker f.

Abutilon intermedium

authorship: Hochst. ex Schweinf.

Abutilon intermedium var. figarianum

authorship: Webb ex Baker f.

Abutilon intermedium var. macrophyllum

authorship: (Hils. & Bojer ex Baill.) Baker f.

Abutilon pseudangulatum

authorship: Hochr.

Bastardia angulata

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Sida acutangula

authorship: Steud.

Sida angulosa

authorship: Bojer

Sida macrophylla

authorship: Hilsenb. & Bojer ex Baill.

codes: ALD ANG BOT BUR CMN CHA ZAI ERI ETH GAM KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Aldabra

code: ALD

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: abutilon-auritum

scientific: Abutilon auritum

authorship: (Wall. ex Link) Sweet

epithet: auritum

preferred: Asian Indian mallow

Abutilon atropurpureum

authorship: (Blume) G.Don

Abutilon guichenotianum

authorship: Decne.

Althaea atropurpurea

authorship: Alef.

Malva atropurpurea

authorship: Noë ex Alef.

Sida atropurpurea

authorship: Blume

Sida aurita

authorship: Wall. ex Link

Sida guichenotiana

authorship: (Decne.) Steud.

Sida macrostipula

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Sida stipularis

authorship: (C.Presl) D.Dietr.

codes: XMS JAW LSI NWG PHI SUL QLD NWC VAN PER

Christmas I.

code: XMS

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian Indian mallow
Asian Indian mallow ا

names: أبو طيلون ذهبي

value: subshrub

value: 2 m

value: schizocarp


slug: abutilon-austroafricanum

scientific: Abutilon austroafricanum

epithet: austroafricanum

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 6: 25 (1902)

codes: BOT CPP SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

authors: Hochr.

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 1902, 25

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-californicum

scientific: Abutilon californicum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: californicum

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 8 (1844)

Abutilon fragile

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXI MXE MXN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Канатник Теофраста

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 8


slug: abutilon-divaricatum

scientific: Abutilon divaricatum

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: divaricatum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 204 (1858)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 204

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-fraseri

scientific: Abutilon fraseri

authorship: (Hook.) Walp.

epithet: fraseri

preferred: dwarf lantern-flower

Abutilon fraseri var. diplotrichum

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Schltdl.) Domin

Sida fraseri

authorship: Hook.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: Walp.

published_in: Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 2(1): 158

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: abutilon-fruticosum

scientific: Abutilon fruticosum

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

epithet: fruticosum

preferred: Texas Indian mallow

Abutilon albidum

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Abutilon albidum subsp. fruticosum

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Maire

Abutilon denticulatum

authorship: (Fresen.) Webb

Abutilon dubium

authorship: Mattei

Abutilon fruticosum var. chrysocarpum

authorship: Blatt. & Hallb.

Abutilon fruticosum var. microphyllum

authorship: (A.Rich.) Abedin

Abutilon fruticosum var. saidae

authorship: Abedin

Abutilon nuttallii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Sida amoena

authorship: Wall.

Sida denticulata

authorship: Fresen.

Sida kotschyi

authorship: Hochst. ex Mast.

codes: ALG ANG BOT BKN CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN MLI MTN MOR NAM NGR TVL SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN ZIM GST IRN OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK ARK MXC MXG MXE MXS NWM OKL TEX

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Gulf States

code: GST

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Канатник кустарниковый

names: אבוטילון השיח

quote: reaches .3 to 1.8 meters (1 to 6 feet) , more commonly .6 to .9 meters (2 to 3 feet high)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: abutilon-grandiflorum

scientific: Abutilon grandiflorum

epithet: grandiflorum

Abutilon asiaticum var. lobulatum

authorship: Robyns & Lawalrée

codes: ANG ZAI SWZ GGI KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

label: Flower colour

value: orange

value: Mar-Jul

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-grandifolium

scientific: Abutilon grandifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Sweet

epithet: grandifolium

preferred: hairy Indian mallow

Abutilon arnottianum

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook.) Walp.

Abutilon kauaiense

authorship: Hochr.

Abutilon molle

authorship: Sweet

Sida arnottiana

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Sida grandifolia

authorship: Willd.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS CLN PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Chile North

code: CLN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy Indian mallow
Hairy abutilon

names: 大叶苘麻 大葉莔麻

names: خباز هندي مشعر

names: Канатник крупнолистный

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Eurema hecabe hecabe
Lerodea eufala
Misumenops
Rachiplusia nu

partners:
Antigonus liborius
Apis mellifera
Bemisia tabaci
Spilopelia chinensis

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

value: 5 m

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: abutilon-grantii

scientific: Abutilon grantii

epithet: grantii

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-guineense

scientific: Abutilon guineense

authorship: (Schumach.) Baker f. & Exell

epithet: guineense

Abutilon agnesae

authorship: Borzì

Abutilon asperifolium

authorship: Ulbr.

Abutilon bidentatum var. forrestii

authorship: (Hu) Abedin

Abutilon indicum subsp. guineense

authorship: (Schumach.) Borss.Waalk.

Abutilon indicum var. forrestii

authorship: (S.Y.Hu) K.M.Feng

Abutilon indicum var. guineense

authorship: (Schumach.) K.M.Feng

Sida guineensis

authorship: Schumach.

codes: ANG BKN CMN CVI ZAI SWZ GHA GGI KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZIM CHC

Angola

code: ANG

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ghana

code: GHA

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

region: Western Indian Ocean

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 几内亚磨盘草 畿內冬葵子


slug: abutilon-halophilum

scientific: Abutilon halophilum

epithet: halophilum

Abutilon fraseri var. halophilum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

value: 1 m

published_in: Linnaea 25: 381

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-hirtum

scientific: Abutilon hirtum

authorship: (Lam.) Sweet

epithet: hirtum

preferred: Florida Keys Indian mallow

Abutilon graveolens

authorship: (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Wight & Arn.

Abutilon graveolens var. hirtum

authorship: (Lam.) Mast.

Abutilon graveolens var. queenslandicum

authorship: Domin

Abutilon heterotrichum

authorship: Hochst. ex Mattei

Abutilon hirtum var. heterotrichum

authorship: (Hochst. ex Mattei) Cufod.

Abutilon indicum var. hirtum

authorship: (Lam.) Griseb.

Abutilon kotschyi

authorship: Hochst.

Abutilon lugardii

authorship: Hochr. & Schinz

Napaea incurva

authorship: Moench

Sida beloere

authorship: L'Hér.

Sida graveolens

authorship: Roxb. ex Hornem.

Sida hirta

authorship: Lam.

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN CPV CHA ZAI DJI ERI ETH KEN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM CHC IRN OMA PAL SAU YEM BAN IND MYA PAK SRL THA VIE

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

region: East Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Uganda

code: UGA

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: أبو طيلون أشعث

names: Канатник жёстковолосистый

names: אבוטילון קהה

partners:
Anomis erosa
Earias insulana
Vanduzea segmentata

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-hulseanum-torr-ex-a-gray

scientific: Abutilon hulseanum

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

epithet: hulseanum

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 23 (1849)

preferred: mauve

names:
mauve
Jann's Pink Mallow

names: 疏花苘麻 疏花莔麻

authors: Torr. ex A.Gray

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 23

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Torr. ex Baker f.

source: usda

Abutilon leucophaeum

authorship: Hochr.

Sida hulseana

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT NWM TEX CUB HON JAM LEE PUE WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Honduras

code: HON

region: Central America

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

names:
Jann's Pink Mallow
Mauve

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Torr. ex Baker f.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ABHU

license: public domain


slug: abutilon-hypoleucum

scientific: Abutilon hypoleucum

epithet: hypoleucum

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 20 (1852)

preferred: whiteleaf Indian mallow

Abutilon selerianum

authorship: Ulbr.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS TEX

Mexico Central

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whiteleaf Indian mallow
Rio Grande Abutilon

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(art. 5): 20


slug: abutilon-ibarrense

scientific: Abutilon ibarrense

authorship: Kunth

epithet: ibarrense

Sida biflora

authorship: Cav.

Sida geminiflora

authorship: DC.

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

names: Escobillo Guillo

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5(quarto): 272

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-incanum

scientific: Abutilon incanum

authorship: (Link) Sweet

epithet: incanum

preferred: Hoary Indian-mallow

english:
Hoary Indian-mallow
Hoary abutilon
pelotazo

Abutilon incanum subsp. pringlei

authorship: (Hochr.) Felger

Sida incana

authorship: Link

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN MXS NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 925 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Hoary abutilon
Hoary Indian-mallow

names:
pelotazo
pelotazo chico

names: أبو طيلون رمادي

names: Mao Maʻo

partners:
Agaeocera scintillans
Coquillettapis
Niesthrea louisianica
Sphyrocoris obliquus
Thyanta accerra

partners:
Celotes limpia
Celotes nessus
Chionodes mariona
Colinus virginianus
Systasea pulverulenta


slug: abutilon-indicum

scientific: Abutilon indicum

authorship: (L.) Sweet

epithet: indicum

preferred: monkeybush

Abutilon albescens

authorship: Miq.

Abutilon album

authorship: Hill

Abutilon arborescens

authorship: Medik.

Abutilon asiaticum var. albescens

authorship: (Miq.) Fosberg

Abutilon asiaticum var. subasperum

authorship: Fosberg

Abutilon badium

authorship: S.A.Husain & Baquar

Abutilon croizatianum

authorship: Moscoso

Abutilon cunninghamii

authorship: Benth.

Abutilon cysticarpum

authorship: Hance

Abutilon indicum var. albescens

authorship: (Miq.) Borss.Waalk.

Abutilon indicum var. asiaticum

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

Abutilon indicum var. populifolium

authorship: (Lam.) Wight & Arn.

Abutilon indicum var. welwitschii

authorship: Baker f.

Abutilon leiospermum

authorship: Griseb.

Abutilon populifolium

authorship: (Lam.) Sweet

Abutilon pubescens

authorship: (Cav.) Urb.

Abutilon vesicarium

authorship: (Cav.) Sweet

Beloere cistiflora

authorship: Shuttlew.

Sida asiatica

authorship: L.

Sida coronata

authorship: Scop.

Sida guilleminiana

authorship: Steud.

Sida meridionalis

authorship: Salisb.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MAU ROD REU AFG CHC CHS CHH KZN NNS OGA OMA PAL TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU CRL GIL HBI MRN NRU VAN

Mauritius

code: MAU

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Palestine

code: PAL

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
أبو طيلون هندي
خباز هندي

names: Канатник индийский

names:
Abutilon d'Inde
Abutilon d'Inde, Mauve du pays

names: אבוטילון הודי

partners:
Ancistrocerus gazella
Anthophora
Apis
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis tenax
Osmia nuda

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Anthocharis
Bembix
Danaus
Eurema
Jamides celeno
Lycaena
Pieris

partners:
Amrasca biguttula
Acontia opalinoides
Acraea terpsicore
Anomis fulvida
Bemisia tabaci
Cepora nerissa
Colotis phisadia
Earias insulana


slug: abutilon-leonardii

scientific: Abutilon leonardii

authorship: Urb.

epithet: leonardii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 190 (1922)

codes: BAH DOM HAI

Bahamas

code: BAH

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

lifeform: shrub or tree

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Urb.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 190


slug: abutilon-malacum

scientific: Abutilon malacum

epithet: malacum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 446 (1886)

preferred: yellow Indian mallow

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 446


slug: abutilon-menziesii

scientific: Abutilon menziesii

authorship: Seem.

epithet: menziesii

preferred: Red abutilon

english:
Red abutilon
Red ilima
ko'oloa 'ula

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
ko'oloa 'ula
Red abutilon

names:
Koʻoloa ʻula
Kooloa ula

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

label: Woodiness

authors: Seem.

published_in: Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 15

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-mollicomum

scientific: Abutilon mollicomum

authorship: (Willd.) Sweet

epithet: mollicomum

preferred: Sonoran Indian mallow

Sida mollicoma

authorship: Willd.

codes: ARI MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sonoran Indian mallow
Sonoran Indian-mallow

names:
pintapan cimarrón de Sonora
pintapán cimarrón

names: Канатник крупнолистный

label: Life cycle

authors: (Willd.) Sweet

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit. 1: 54

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-otocarpum

scientific: Abutilon otocarpum

epithet: otocarpum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 1: 13 (1855)

Abutilon otocarpum var. broomense

authorship: Hochr.

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Desert Chinese Lantern
desert Chinese-lantern

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 13


slug: abutilon-oxycarpum

scientific: Abutilon oxycarpum

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: oxycarpum

Abutilon australe

authorship: Garcke

Abutilon oxycarpum f. incanum

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lantern bush
straggly lantern-bush

authors: (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 1: 204

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-palmeri

scientific: Abutilon palmeri

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 289 (1870)

preferred: Palmer's Indian mallow

source: wikidata

Abutilon macdougalii

authorship: Rose & Standl.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 475 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Bombus sonorus
Coquillettapis
Diadasia ochracea
Halictus tripartitus
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Aphelocoma californica
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Halictus ligatus
Heliopetes ericetorum
Hippodamia convergens

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 289


slug: abutilon-pannosum

scientific: Abutilon pannosum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Schltdl.

epithet: pannosum

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 828 (1851)

preferred: Ragged mallow

Abutilon benadirense

authorship: Mattei

Abutilon figarianum

authorship: Webb

Abutilon glaucum var. cavanillesii

authorship: Maire

Abutilon glaucum var. muticum

authorship: (Delile ex DC.) Maire

Abutilon impressum

authorship: Hochst. ex Mattei

Abutilon malirianum

authorship: S.A.Husain & Baquar

Abutilon muticum

authorship: (Delile ex DC.) Sweet

Abutilon muticum var. parvifolium

authorship: Baker f.

Abutilon tomentosum

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Sida glauca

authorship: Cav.

Sida mutica

authorship: Delile

codes: ALG ANG BKN CMN CVI CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN MLI MTN NGR NGA SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA AFG GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK SRL

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: أبو طيلون رث

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-parishii

scientific: Abutilon parishii

epithet: parishii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 357 (1885)

preferred: Parish's Indian mallow

codes: ARI MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parish's Indian mallow
Parish's abutilon

source: USDA PLANTS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 357

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-parvulum

scientific: Abutilon parvulum

epithet: parvulum

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 21 (1852)

preferred: dwarf Indian mallow

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf Indian mallow
dwarf abutilon

source: GIFT

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 21

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-persicum

scientific: Abutilon persicum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Merr.

epithet: persicum

Abutilon polyandrum

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

Abutilon sundaicum

authorship: (Blume) G.Don

Abutilon timoriense

authorship: (DC.) G.Don

Sida australis

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex C.Presl

Sida heterotricha

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Sida macrophylla

authorship: Wall.

Sida polyandra

authorship: Roxb.

Sida sundaica

authorship: Blume

Sida timoriensis

authorship: DC.

Sida wallichii

authorship: Steud.

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LSI MYA NEP THA WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: أبو طيلون فارسي

names: ก่องข้าวหลวง

authors: (Burm.f.) Merr.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 364

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: abutilon-pycnodon

scientific: Abutilon pycnodon

authorship: Hochr.

epithet: pycnodon

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 1001 (1894)

Abutilon betschuanicum

authorship: Ulbr.

Abutilon matopense

authorship: Gibbs

Abutilon messinicum

authorship: Burtt Davy

codes: ANG BOT CPP NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bellflower
Wild Abutilon

names:
klokkiesblom
wilde Chinese lantern

value: biennial

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. ii. 1001

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-ramosum

scientific: Abutilon ramosum

authorship: (Cav.) Guill. & Perr.

epithet: ramosum

Abutilon elaeocarpoides

authorship: Webb

Abutilon ramosum var. chevalieri

authorship: Hochr. ex Ulbr.

Abutilon ramosum var. sparmannioides

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Hochr.

Abutilon sidoides

authorship: Dalzell & Gibson

Abutilon sparmannioides

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Sida ramosa

authorship: Cav.

Sida sparmannioides

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Steud.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CVI CAF CHA ZAI ERI ETH KEN MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM EHM IND MYA PAK WHM

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU


slug: abutilon-rehmannii

scientific: Abutilon rehmannii

authorship: Baker f.

epithet: rehmannii

codes: BOT CPP KEN NAM TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual or shrub

authors: Baker f.


slug: abutilon-reventum

scientific: Abutilon reventum

epithet: reventum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 418 (1886)

preferred: yellowflower Indian mallow

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 418

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-sonneratianum

scientific: Abutilon sonneratianum

authorship: (Cav.) Sweet

epithet: sonneratianum

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 573 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Cav.) Sweet


slug: abutilon-terminale

scientific: Abutilon terminale

authorship: (Cav.) A.St.-Hil.

epithet: terminale

Abutilon terminale var. islae-malae

authorship: Arechav.

codes: AGE AGW BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Allograpta
Augochlora iphigenia
Augochlorella ephyra
Bombyliidae
Gaesischia
Toxomerus

authors: (Cav.) A.St.-Hil.

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 203

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-theophrasti

scientific: Abutilon theophrasti

authorship: Medik.

epithet: theophrasti

preferred: velvetleaf

english:
velvetleaf
Indianmallow
china jute

source: inat

Abutilon abutilon

authorship: (L.) Huth

Abutilon avicennae

authorship: Gaertn.

Abutilon avicennae f. genuina

authorship: Skvortsov

Abutilon avicennae f. parviflorum

authorship: Regel

Abutilon avicennae f. tiliifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Regel

Abutilon avicennae var. aureum

authorship: Berliand

Abutilon commune

authorship: Oken

Abutilon pubescens

authorship: Moench

Abutilon theophrasti var. chinense

authorship: (Skvortsov) S.Y.Hu

Abutilon tiliifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Sweet

Malva abutilon

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Sida abutilon

authorship: L.

Sida tenax

authorship: Salisb.

Sida tiliifolia

authorship: Fisch.

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI KAZ KGZ CHM MON TZK TAI TKM UZB CHX

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1959 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

(-)-Epicatechin

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ACE-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiEBV AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Myricetin

activities: Allelochemic AntiHIV Antiallergenic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antigastric Antigingivitic Antigonadotrophic

(+)-Catechin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Anticoagulant Anticomplementary Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Delphinidin

activities:
Allelochemic
Allergenic
Antioxidant
Cancer-Preventive
Metal-Chelator (Copper)
NO-Inhibitor
Pesticide
Pigment

Cyanidin

activities:
Allelochemic
Antioxidant
Metal-Chelator (Copper)
Pesticide
Pigment
Prooxidant

names:
velvetleaf
china jute

names:
Hoja de terciopelo asiática
abutilón

names: 苘麻 苘麻子

names: أبو طيلون ابن سينا

names: falsa-juta folhas-de-veludo

names: Канатник Теофраста

names: ichibi イチビ

names:
Chinesischer Hanf
Samtpappel

names:
abutilon
Abutilon d'Avicenne

names: Липка звичайна

names:
Abutilon theophrastus
אבוטילון תיאופרסט

names:
mračňák Theophrastův
abutilon teophrastov

partners:
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Agapostemon texanus
Amegilla
Andrena
Andrena erythrogaster
Andrena quintilis
Anthophora walshii
Apis mellifera

partners:
Anthophora walshii
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Melissodes bimaculatus
Melissodes communis
Melissodes niveus
Melissodes tepaneca
Archilochus colubris

label: Visited by

partners:
Carcharodus alceae
Graphocephala coccinea

label: Eaten by

partners:
Elbelus tripunctatus
Acanthis flammea
Acmaeops
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anomis erosa
Anomis fulvida

type: hasParasite

partners:
Encarsia pergandiella
Encarsia quaintancei
Eretmocerus
Eretmocerus eremicus
Eretmocerus haldemani


slug: abutilon-trisulcatum

scientific: Abutilon trisulcatum

authorship: Urb.

epithet: trisulcatum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 32 (1919)

preferred: anglestem Indian mallow

Abutilon triquetrum

authorship: Sweet

Bastardia triquetra

authorship: Morales

Sida ramosissima

authorship: (C.Presl) D.Dietr.

Sida triquetra

authorship: Wright

Sida trisulcata

authorship: Jacq.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX CUB ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 583 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Photosynthetic pathway


slug: abutilon-umbelliflorum

scientific: Abutilon umbelliflorum

epithet: umbelliflorum

Abutilon briquetii

authorship: Hochr. ex Reineck & Czermak

name: Abutilon umbelliflorum subsp. occidentale

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 204

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: abutilon-viscosum

scientific: Abutilon viscosum

authorship: (L.) Dorr

epithet: viscosum

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127: 1271 (2014)

preferred: viscid mallow

Abutilon circinatum

authorship: (Willd. ex Spreng.) G.Don

Abutilon foetidum

authorship: (Cav.) Moench

Bastardia cubensis

authorship: Gand.

Bastardia foetida

authorship: (Cav.) Sweet

Bastardia guayquilensis

authorship: Turcz.

Bastardia parvifolia

authorship: Kunth

Bastardia viscosa

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Bastardia viscosa var. cubensis

authorship: (Gand.) R.E.Fr.

Bastardia viscosa var. luteovirens

authorship: Hochr.

Bastardia viscosa var. parvifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Griseb.

Sida bastardia

authorship: DC.

Sida circinnata

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Sida foetida

authorship: Cav.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGW ARU BAH BOL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GAL HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 446 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Xylocopa darwini
Hemiargus ramon
Kricogonia cabrerai
Megachile furcata
Cecropterus dorantes
Urbanus dorantes


slug: abutilon-wrightii

scientific: Abutilon wrightii

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 162 (1850)

preferred: Wright's Indian mallow

codes: MXG MXE MXN NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 376 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wright's Indian mallow
Wright's abutilon

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 162


slug: acacia-acinacea

scientific: Acacia acinacea

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Acacia

epithet: acinacea

published_in: Three Exped. Australia 2: 267 (1838)

preferred: gold-dust acacia

Acacia acinacea var. brevipedunculata

authorship: Regel

Acacia cyclophylla

authorship: Schltdl.

Acacia latrobei

authorship: Meisn.

Acacia latrobii

authorship: Meissner

Acacia obliqua

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

Acacia rotundifolia

authorship: Hook.

Racosperma acinaceum

authorship: (Lindl.) Pedley

codes: NSW SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gold-dust acacia
Round-leaf Wattle

partners:
Ausejanus albisignatus
Ausejanus meridionalis
Coridromius chenopoderis
Mcateella interioris
Mcateella schuhi

label: Height

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Three Exped. Australia [Mitchell] 2: 265, in adnot


slug: acacia-acrionastes

scientific: Acacia acrionastes

authorship: Pedley

epithet: acrionastes

published_in: Austrobaileya 3: 297 (1990)

Racosperma acrionastes

authorship: (Pedley) Pedley

Queensland

code: QLD

value: tree

value: 8 m

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

value: pod

authors: Pedley

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: acacia-aculeatissima

scientific: Acacia aculeatissima

epithet: aculeatissima

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 6 (1919)

Racosperma aculeatissimum

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Pedley

codes: NSW VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 667 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Snake Wattle
Thin-leaf Wattle

value: Aug-Nov

value: nut

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 6


slug: acacia-acuminata

scientific: Acacia acuminata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: acuminata

preferred: Jam wattle

english:
Jam wattle
Jamwood

Racosperma acuminatum

authorship: (Benth.) Pedley

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jam wattle
Jamwood

names:
Akatsiia zaostrennaia
Акация заостренная

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 373

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-adunca

scientific: Acacia adunca

authorship: A.Cunn. ex G.Don

epithet: adunca

preferred: Wallangarra wattle

Acacia accola

authorship: Maiden & Betche

Acacia crassiuscula var. adunca

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex G.Don) Benth.

Racosperma aduncum

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex G.Don) Pedley

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.Cunn. ex G.Don

published_in: Gen. Hist. 2: 406

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ACAD

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-alata

scientific: Acacia alata

epithet: alata

preferred: winged wattle

Acacia alata var. glabrata

authorship: Seem.

Acacia ficioides

authorship: Jacq.

Acacia ficoides

authorship: Jacques

Acacia latifrons

authorship: Seem. & J.C.Schmidt

Acacia platyptera

authorship: Lindl.

Mimosa alata

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

Phyllodoce alata

authorship: (R.Br.) Link

Racosperma alatum

authorship: (R.Br.) Pedley

Racosperma alatum var. tetranthum

authorship: (Maslin) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Parasites

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 5: 464


slug: acacia-alpina

scientific: Acacia alpina

epithet: alpina

Acacia longifolia var. alpina

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Racosperma alpinum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

value: perennial

value: Oct-Nov

label: Fruit type

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 3(22): 129

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-amblygona

scientific: Acacia amblygona

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

epithet: amblygona

Racosperma amblygonum

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Pedley

codes: NSW QLD WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 332

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-anceps

scientific: Acacia anceps

authorship: DC.

epithet: anceps

Acacia anceps var. angustifolia

authorship: Benth.

Acacia celsiana

authorship: Ser.

Racosperma anceps

authorship: (DC.) Pedley

codes: SOA WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Jalmenus icilius
Nacaduba biocellata
Theclinesthes miskini

value: 3 m

authors: DC.


slug: acacia-andrewsii

scientific: Acacia andrewsii

epithet: andrewsii

published_in: J. Western Australia Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 6 (1904)

Racosperma andrewsii

authorship: (W.Fitzg.) Pedley

value: shrub

published_in: J. Western Australia Nat. Hist. Soc. i. 6


slug: acacia-aneura

scientific: Acacia aneura

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: aneura

preferred: mulga

Acacia aneura var. intermedia

authorship: Pedley

Racosperma aneurum

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Pedley

Racosperma aneurum var. intermedium

authorship: (Pedley) Pedley

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Jalmenus icilius
Nacaduba biocellata
Advenathrips inquilinus
Akainothrips citritarsus
Akainothrips dubitalis
Akainothrips gremius
Akainothrips quintarius
Aleuroduplidens wellsae

value: woody

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

value: deciduous


slug: acacia-applanata

scientific: Acacia applanata

authorship: Maslin

epithet: applanata

Acacia benthamii var. angustior

authorship: (Meisn.) Heynh.

Acacia diptera var. angustior

authorship: Meisn.

authorship: Meissner

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Maslin


slug: acacia-aspera

scientific: Acacia aspera

epithet: aspera

Acacia aspera var. densifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

Acacia strigosa

authorship: Lindl.

Racosperma asperum

authorship: (Lindl.) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Three Exped. Australia [Mitchell] 2: 138, in adnot

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-attenuata

scientific: Acacia attenuata

authorship: Maiden

epithet: attenuata

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 38: 117 (1927)

Racosperma attenuatum

authorship: (Maiden) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Maiden & Blakely

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 38: 117

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: acacia-auriculiformis

scientific: Acacia auriculiformis

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

epithet: auriculiformis

preferred: Ear-leaf Acacia

english:
Ear-leaf Acacia
earleaf acacia

Acacia auriculaeformis

authorship: Benth.

Racosperma auriculiforme

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Pedley

codes: MOL NWG NTA QLD

Maluku

code: MOL

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Ear-leaf Acacia
earleaf acacia

names: 大叶相思 大叶相思树

names: acácia acácia-auriculada

names: Акация ушковидная

partners:
Pteropus lylei
Umbonia crassicornis

partners:
Chrysomus ruficapillus
Crotophaga ani
Elaenia flavogaster
Guira guira
Myiodynastes maculatus
Oxyrhachis erecta
Patagioenas picazuro
Pitangus sulphuratus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus niger
Chaetomium
Curvularia pallescens
Fusarium incarnatum
Phoma

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte


slug: acacia-ausfeldii

scientific: Acacia ausfeldii

authorship: Regel

epithet: ausfeldii

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866: 106 (1867)

preferred: Ausfeld's Wattle

english:
Ausfeld's Wattle
Whipstick Cinnamon Wattle

Racosperma ausfeldii

authorship: (Regel) Pedley

label: Near Threatened

label: Growth habit

value: 4 m

authors: Regel

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] (1866) 106; Gartenfl. xvi. (1867) 225


slug: acacia-awestoniana

scientific: Acacia awestoniana

authorship: R.S.Cowan & Maslin

epithet: awestoniana

Racosperma awestonianum

authorship: (R.S.Cowan & Maslin) Pedley

label: Critically Endangered

label: Woodiness

authors: R.S.Cowan & Maslin

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-baeuerlenii

scientific: Acacia baeuerlenii

authorship: Maiden & R.T.Baker

epithet: baeuerlenii

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 20: 583 (1895)

Racosperma baeuerlenii

authorship: (Maiden & R.T.Baker) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Maiden & R.T.Baker

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales ser. 2, 10: 583

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-baileyana

scientific: Acacia baileyana

epithet: baileyana

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 24: 168 (1888)

preferred: cootamundra wattle

Acacia baileyana var. aurea

authorship: Pescott

Acacia baileyana var. purpurea

authorship: L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey

Racosperma baileyanum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cootamundra wattle
Bailey's Acacia

names:
Acacia Morada
Acacia mimosa australiana

names: 贝利相思树 银粉金合欢

names: Акация Бейли

names:
Baileys Akazie
Cootamundra-Akazie

names:
Baileys acacia
Baileys mimosa

names:
Bailey se wattel
Bailey-se-wattel

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Ceraon vitta
Eurema hecabe
Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae
Adeloneivaia acuta
Adeloneivaia catoxantha
Aurivillius triramis
Ausejanus vividus
Austradapus nitens

value: tree

label: Life cycle

value: Jun-Sep

published_in: Trans. and Proc. Roy. Soc. Vict. xxiv. (July 1888) 168; et in Gard. Chron.(1894) II. 37 fig. 4

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: acacia-bakeri

scientific: Acacia bakeri

epithet: bakeri

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 20: 337 (1895)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Baker's Wattle
Bakers wattle

value: pod

authors: Maiden

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales Ser. II, x. (Nov. 1895) 337, t. 21

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: acacia-baueri

scientific: Acacia baueri

epithet: baueri

Acacia baueri var. aspera

authorship: Maiden & Betche

Racosperma baueri

authorship: (Benth.) Pedley

Racosperma baueri subsp. asperum

authorship: (Maiden & Betche) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

value: Sep-Jun

authors: Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 344

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: acacia-binervata

scientific: Acacia binervata

authorship: DC.

epithet: binervata

preferred: two-vein-hickory

Acacia umbrosa

authorship: A.Cunn. ex G.Don

Pithecellobium umbrosum

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex G.Don) C.Moore

Racosperma binervatum

authorship: (DC.) Pedley

names:
two-vein-hickory
Two-veined Hickory

label: Eaten by

partners:
Chidaea bobadeenensis
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Jalmenus evagoras

value: Aug-Nov


slug: acacia-binervia

scientific: Acacia binervia

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: binervia

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 7 (1919)

Acacia cinerascens

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Acacia glaucescens

authorship: Willd.

Acacia glaucescens var. leucadendron

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Domin

Acacia leucadendron

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

Mimosa binervia

authorship: Wendl.

Mimosa glaucescens

authorship: Poir.

Racosperma binervium

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coast Myall
Coastal Myall

names: Акация сизо-зелёная

value: nut

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 7


slug: acacia-bivenosa

scientific: Acacia bivenosa

epithet: bivenosa

preferred: Two-nerved wattle

Acacia bivenosa var. borealis

authorship: Hochr.

codes: NTA QLD WAU

label: Height

value: perennial

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-blayana

scientific: Acacia blayana

authorship: Tindale & Court

epithet: blayana

Racosperma blayanum

authorship: (Tindale & Court) Pedley

authors: Tindale & Court

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: acacia-brachybotrya

scientific: Acacia brachybotrya

authorship: Benth.

epithet: brachybotrya

preferred: gray mulga

Acacia brachybotrya var. glabra

authorship: (Benth.) Maiden

Racosperma brachybotryum

authorship: (Benth.) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gray mulga
grey mulga

partners:
Nacaduba biocellata
Ausejanus albisignatus

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Sep

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 347

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-browniana

scientific: Acacia browniana

epithet: browniana

Acacia browniana var. brevifolia

authorship: (Meisn.) Seem.

Acacia ciliata var. brevifolia

authorship: (Meisn.) J.F.Macbr.

Acacia ciliata var. intermedia

authorship: (E.Pritz.) J.F.Macbr.

Acacia endlicheri

authorship: Meisn.

authorship: Meissner

Acacia strigosa

authorship: Link

Acacia strigosa var. endlicheri

authorship: (Meisn.) Benth.

Racosperma brownianum

authorship: (H.L.Wendl.) Pedley

Racosperma brownianum var. endlicheri

authorship: (Meisn.) Pedley

Racosperma brownianum var. glaucescens

authorship: (Maslin) Pedley

Racosperma brownianum var. intermedium

authorship: (E.Pritz.) Pedley

Racosperma brownianum var. obscurum

authorship: (A.DC.) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Flora 2: 139

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-brownii

scientific: Acacia brownii

authorship: (Poir.) Steud.

epithet: brownii

Acacia arceuthos

authorship: Spreng.

Acacia juniperina var. brownei

authorship: (Poir.) Benth.

Acacia pugioniformis

authorship: Wendl.

Acacia ulicifolia var. brownei

authorship: (Poir.) Pedley

Mimosa brownei

authorship: Poir.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 622 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 2


slug: acacia-brunioides

scientific: Acacia brunioides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex G.Don

epithet: brunioides

Racosperma brunioides

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex G.Don) Pedley

Racosperma brunioides subsp. graniticum

authorship: (Pedley) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Акация бруниевидная

value: woody

value: Aug-Sep

published_in: Gen. Hist. 2: 404

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-buxifolia

scientific: Acacia buxifolia

epithet: buxifolia

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales : 344 (1825)

Acacia brevifolia

authorship: G.Lodd. ex G.Don

Acacia buxifolia var. neglecta

authorship: Maiden

Acacia neglecta

authorship: Maiden & R.T.Baker

Acacia papulaeformis

authorship: Walp.

Racosperma buxifolium

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 338 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chidaea armidalensis
Callocephalon fimbriatum

value: Jul-Nov

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales [Field] 344


slug: acacia-calyculata

scientific: Acacia calyculata

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

epithet: calyculata

Acacia australis

authorship: Domin ex Velen.

Acacia vilhelmii

authorship: Domin

Racosperma calyculatum

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 379

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-caroleae

scientific: Acacia caroleae

authorship: Pedley

epithet: caroleae

published_in: Austrobaileya 1: 132 (1978)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 6 m

value: Sep-Nov

published_in: Austrobaileya 1(2): 132, nom. nov


slug: acacia-celastrifolia

scientific: Acacia celastrifolia

authorship: Benth.

epithet: celastrifolia

Acacia ludwigii

authorship: Ohlend.

Acacia myrtifolia f. celastrifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

Racosperma celastrifolium

authorship: (Benth.) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 349


slug: acacia-chisholmii

scientific: Acacia chisholmii

epithet: chisholmii

published_in: Queensland Agric. J. 4: 47 (1899)

Racosperma chisholmii

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Pedley

codes: NTA QLD

value: tree

published_in: Queensland Agric. J. iv. 47

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: acacia-cochlearis

scientific: Acacia cochlearis

authorship: (Labill.) H.L.Wendl.

epithet: cochlearis

published_in: Comm. Acac. Aphyll. : 15 (1820)

Acacia multinervia

authorship: DC.

Mimosa cochlearis

authorship: Labill.

Racosperma cochleare

authorship: (Labill.) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Comm. Acac. Aphyll. 15

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-cognata

scientific: Acacia cognata

epithet: cognata

preferred: bower wattle

Racosperma cognatum

authorship: (Domin) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bower wattle
narrow-leaf bower wattle

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxix. 260 (1926)


slug: acacia-colei

scientific: Acacia colei

authorship: Maslin & L.A.J.Thomson

epithet: colei

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 737 (1992)

Racosperma colei

authorship: (Maslin & L.A.J.Thomson) Pedley

names:
Candelabra Wattle
Cole's Wattle

value: 9 m

authors: Maslin & L.A.J.Thomson


slug: acacia-colletioides

scientific: Acacia colletioides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

epithet: colletioides

codes: NSW SOA VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pin Bush
Spinebush

value: 4 m

value: pod

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 336


slug: acacia-complanata

scientific: Acacia complanata

epithet: complanata

Acacia anceps

authorship: Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 722 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flat-stemmed Wattle
Long Pod Wattle

label: Visited by

partners:
Helionidia uczka
Chrysomphalus aonidum

value: 5 m

value: Nov-Mar

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 369


slug: acacia-concurrens

scientific: Acacia concurrens

epithet: concurrens

published_in: Contr. Queensland Herb. 15: 9 (1974)

Racosperma concurrens

authorship: (Pedley) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
black wattle
curracabah

partners:
Chidaea crassa
Ewartia oldfieldi
Gelastopsis insignis
Hypochrysops delicia
Jalmenus daemeli
Mcateella splendida

published_in: Contr. Queensland Herb. 15: 9, nom. nov

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-conferta

scientific: Acacia conferta

epithet: conferta

Racosperma confertum

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Mar-Sep

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 345


slug: acacia-confusa

scientific: Acacia confusa

authorship: Merr.

epithet: confusa

preferred: small Philippine acacia

Acacia confusa var. inamuroi

authorship: Hayata

Racosperma confusum

authorship: (Merr.) Pedley

codes: TAI BOR MLY PHI SUM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

Malaya

code: MLY

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small Philippine acacia
Acacia Petit Feuille

names: 台湾相思 台灣相思

names: Акация смешанная

partners:
Lymantria xylina
Penthicodes pulchella
Cryptophlebia illepida
Eurema blanda
Orgyia postica
Prosotas nora
Pyrops candelaria
Pyrops candelarius

label: Parasites

partners:
Aspergillus
Cladosporium cladosporioides
Curvularia lunata
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
Penicillium
Phoma
Rhizopus

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

value: perennial

authors: Merr.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 27


slug: acacia-constablei

scientific: Acacia constablei

authorship: Tindale

epithet: constablei

Racosperma constablei

authorship: (Tindale) Pedley

value: shrub

value: Jun-Jul

label: Fruit type

value: nut

authors: Tindale

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-continua

scientific: Acacia continua

authorship: Benth.

epithet: continua

preferred: thorn wattle

Acacia contimea

authorship: sensu Chakrab. & M.G.Gangop.

Racosperma continuum

authorship: (Benth.) Pedley

codes: NSW SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Leioproctus maculatus
Leioproctus plumosus

value: woody

value: 2 m

value: Aug-Sep

published_in: Fl. Austral. 2: 322

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-courtii

scientific: Acacia courtii

authorship: Tindale & Hersc.

epithet: courtii

Racosperma courtii

authorship: (Tindale & Hersc.) Pedley

value: Nov-Jan

authors: Tindale & Hersc.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: acacia-craspedocarpa

scientific: Acacia craspedocarpa

epithet: craspedocarpa

published_in: Chem. & Druggist Australas. 2: 73 (1887)

Racosperma craspedocarpum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Pedley

value: tree

published_in: Australas. J. Pharm. (Mar 1887) 73

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-crassicarpa

scientific: Acacia crassicarpa

epithet: crassicarpa

preferred: Thick-podded salwood

codes: NWG QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Thick-podded salwood
Northern Territory wattle

partners:
Jalmenus eichhorni
Meridemis furtiva
Phthoropoea oenochares
Theclinesthes miskini

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 379

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: acacia-crassiuscula

scientific: Acacia crassiuscula

epithet: crassiuscula

published_in: Comm. Acac. Aphyll. : 31 (1820)

Acacia crassiuscula

authorship: Meisn.

Acacia sieberi

authorship: Tausch ex Steud.

Racosperma crassiusculum

authorship: (H.L.Wendl.) Pedley

published_in: Comm. Acac. Aphyll. 31, t. 8

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: acacia-cremiflora

scientific: Acacia cremiflora

authorship: B.J.Conn & Tame

epithet: cremiflora

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 9: 853 (1996)

Racosperma cremiflorum

authorship: (B.J.Conn & Tame) Pedley

value: 1 m

authors: B.J.Conn & Tame

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-cultriformis

scientific: Acacia cultriformis

authorship: A.Cunn. ex G.Don

epithet: cultriformis

preferred: knife acacia

Acacia cultrata

authorship: Paxton

Acacia cultriformis var. albicans

authorship: Hort. ex Chopinet

Acacia cultriformis var. glaucescens

authorship: hort. ex Chopinet

Acacia glaucifolia

authorship: Baumg. ex Meisn.

Acacia glaucophylla

authorship: Cels

Acacia papuliformis

authorship: Loudon

Racosperma cultriforme

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex G.Don) Pedley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
knife acacia
Dogtooth Wattle

names: 三角相思 三角相思树

names: Акация ножевидная

names:
Mimosa couteau
Mimosa-couteau

names: מעסער־אַקאַציע

partners:
Calomela ioptera
Coleotichus costatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Danaus plexippus

value: 4 m

value: Aug-Nov

value: pod

authors: A.Cunn. ex G.Don

published_in: Gen. Hist. 2: 406

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acacia-cupularis

scientific: Acacia cupularis

authorship: Domin

epithet: cupularis

published_in: Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk. Tř. Mat.-Přír. 1921-1922(2): 45 (1923)

Acacia binervosa subsp. wayi

authorship: (Maiden) Pedley

Acacia salicina var. wayae

authorship: Maiden

codes: SOA VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Věstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk. Tř. Mat.-Přír. 1921-22, No. 2, 45 (1923)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.