slug: ayenia-aculeata

scientific: Ayenia aculeata

authorship: (Jacq.) Christenh. & Byng

genus: Ayenia

epithet: aculeata

family: Malvaceae

Asclepias armata

authorship: Spreng.

Byttneria aculeata

authorship: (Jacq.) Jacq.

Byttneria acuminata

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Byttneria brevipes

authorship: Benth.

Byttneria carthagenensis

authorship: Jacq.

Byttneria guatemalensis

authorship: Loes.

Byttneria lanceolata

authorship: DC.

Byttneria oligacantha

authorship: Merr.

Byttneria peruviana

authorship: Turcz.

Byttneria sulcata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Byttneria tereticaulis

authorship: Lam.

Byttneria tessmannii

authorship: Mildbr.

Chaetaea lanceolata

authorship: (DC.) Rusby

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ayenia-australis

scientific: Ayenia australis

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: australis

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Solanum brevipes

authorship: Dunal

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGE BZS BZL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (A.St.-Hil.) Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 135

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: ayenia-compacta

scientific: Ayenia compacta

authorship: Rose

epithet: compacta

preferred: California ayenia

source: wikidata

Ayenia californica

authorship: Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

lifeform: subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
California ayenia
compact ayenia

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 321

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: ayenia-cordata

scientific: Ayenia cordata

authorship: (Lam.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: cordata

Byttneria aculeata

authorship: Domb. ex Lam.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Peru

region: Western South America

climate: wet tropical

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: (Lam.) Christenh. & Byng


slug: ayenia-cordobensis

scientific: Ayenia cordobensis

authorship: Hieron.

epithet: cordobensis

codes: AGE AGW

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

climate: subtropical

value: subshrub

authors: (Hieron.) Hieron.

published_in: Icon. Descr. Pl. Argent. 50

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ayenia-eliae

scientific: Ayenia eliae

authorship: Cristóbal

epithet: eliae

published_in: Opera Lilloana 4: 148 (1960)

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

authors: Cristóbal

published_in: Opera Lilloana 4: 148, fig. 51

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ayenia-filiformis

scientific: Ayenia filiformis

epithet: filiformis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 42 (1889)

preferred: Trans-Pecos ayenia

english:
Trans-Pecos ayenia
TransPecos ayenia

Ayenia cuneata

authorship: Brandegee

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Trans-Pecos ayenia
TransPecos ayenia

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 42


slug: ayenia-filipes

scientific: Ayenia filipes

authorship: (Mart. ex K.Schum.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: filipes

Byttneria filipes

authorship: Mart. ex K.Schum.

Byttneria filipes var. puberula

authorship: Hassl.

Byttneria paraguayensis

authorship: (Britton) Chodat & Hassl.

Chaetaea paraguayensis

authorship: Britton

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZC PAR

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Mart. ex K.Schum.) Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 136

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ayenia-geminifolia

scientific: Ayenia geminifolia

authorship: (Turcz.) Dorr

epithet: geminifolia

Ayenia lappa

authorship: Christenh. & Byng

Byttneria geminifolia

authorship: Turcz.

Byttneria ovata

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Turcz.) Dorr

published_in: Phytoneuron 2023-4: 2

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: ayenia-grandifolia

scientific: Ayenia grandifolia

authorship: (DC.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: grandifolia

Ayenia aspera

authorship: (Colebr.) Christenh. & Byng

Byttneria aspera

authorship: Collebr. ex Wall.

Byttneria grandifolia

authorship: DC.

Byttneria siamensis

authorship: Craib

Commersonia aspera

authorship: (Collebr. ex Wall.) G.Don

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP NCB THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) Christenh. & Byng

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ayenia-herbacea

scientific: Ayenia herbacea

authorship: (Roxb.) Govaerts

epithet: herbacea

Byttneria herbacea

authorship: Roxb.

Commersonia herbacea

authorship: (Roxb.) G.Don

codes: ASS BAN IND

authors: (Roxb.) T.K.Paul

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ayenia-limitaris

scientific: Ayenia limitaris

authorship: Cristóbal

epithet: limitaris

published_in: Opera Lilloana 4: 61 (1960)

preferred: Rio Grande ayenia

Nephropetalum pringlei

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

codes: MXE MXS TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

names:
Rio Grande ayenia
Tamaulipan kidney petal

published_in: Opera Lilloana 4: 61, fig. 17


slug: ayenia-lingulata

scientific: Ayenia lingulata

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: lingulata

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 50 (1879)

Lorentzia saltenia var. angustifolia

authorship: Hieron.

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: Griseb.


slug: ayenia-micrantha

scientific: Ayenia micrantha

authorship: Standl.

epithet: micrantha

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 239 (1924)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 239


slug: ayenia-microphylla

scientific: Ayenia microphylla

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 3: 24 (1852)

preferred: dense ayenia

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dense ayenia
little-leaf ayenia

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3: 24


slug: ayenia-odonellii

scientific: Ayenia odonellii

epithet: odonellii

published_in: Opera Lilloana 4: 178 (1960)

Paraguay

code: PAR

published_in: Opera Lilloana 4: 178, fig. 63


slug: ayenia-ovata

scientific: Ayenia ovata

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: ovata

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. : 4 (1878)

Ayenia mollis

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 1: 4


slug: ayenia-pedersenii

scientific: Ayenia pedersenii

authorship: (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: pedersenii

Byttneria scalpellata subsp. rigida

authorship: Ekman

Byttneria scalpellata var. rigida

authorship: (Ekman) Hassl.

codes: AGE BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: (Cristóbal) Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 137

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ayenia-peninsularis

scientific: Ayenia peninsularis

epithet: peninsularis

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 368 (1917)

value: non-woody

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 368

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ayenia-tomentosa

scientific: Ayenia tomentosa

authorship: L.

epithet: tomentosa

Ayenia sidiformis

authorship: Loefl.

codes: BOL BZE BZL BZC GUY PAR SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: L.


slug: ayenia-urticifolia

scientific: Ayenia urticifolia

authorship: (K.Schum.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: urticifolia

Byttneria urticifolia var. genuina

authorship: Arechav.

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (K.Schum.) Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 138

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aylostera-deminuta

scientific: Aylostera deminuta

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

genus: Aylostera

epithet: deminuta

family: Cactaceae

Aylostera albiareolata

authorship: (F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini

Aylostera albiflora

authorship: (F.Ritter & Buining) Backeb.

Aylostera albipilosa

authorship: (F.Ritter) Backeb.

Aylostera buiningiana

authorship: (Rausch) Mosti & Papini

Aylostera condorensis

authorship: (Donald) V.Gapon

Aylostera deminuta var. pseudominuscula

authorship: (Speg.) Backeb.

Aylostera donaldiana

authorship: (A.B.Lau & G.D.Rowley) Mosti & Papini

Aylostera fiebrigii

authorship: (Gürke) Backeb.

Aylostera heliosa subsp. cajasensis

authorship: (Donald) Mosti & Papini

Aylostera hoffmannii

authorship: (Diers & Rausch) Mosti & Papini

Aylostera kupperiana

authorship: (Boed.) Backeb.

Aylostera mandingaensis

authorship: R.Wahl & Jucker

Aylostera muscula

authorship: (F.Ritter & Thiele) Backeb.

Aylostera narvaecense

authorship: Cárdenas

Aylostera pseudodeminuta

authorship: (Backeb.) Backeb.

Aylostera pseudodeminuta var. albiseta

authorship: Backeb.

name: Aylostera pseudodeminuta var. grandiflora

name: Aylostera pseudodeminuta var. schneideriana

name: Aylostera pseudodeminuta var. schumanniana

Aylostera pseudominuscula

authorship: (Speg.) Speg.

name: Aylostera spegazziniana var. atroviridis

Aylostera vallegrandensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) Mosti & Papini

Aylostera walteri

authorship: (Diers) Mosti & Papini

Aylostera waltheriana

authorship: (Backeb.) Y.Itô

Echinocactus deminutus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Gürke

Echinocactus fiebrigii

authorship: Gürke

Echinocactus pseudominusculus

authorship: Speg.

Rebutia albiflora

authorship: F.Ritter & Buining

Rebutia buiningiana

authorship: Rausch

Rebutia deminuta

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

Rebutia deminuta f. pseudominuscula

authorship: (Speg.) Buining & Donald

Rebutia deminuta subsp. kupperiana

authorship: (Boed.) Hjertson

Rebutia donaldiana

authorship: A.B.Lau & G.D.Rowley

Rebutia fiebrigii

authorship: (Gürke) Britton & Rose

Rebutia fiebrigii f. densiseta

authorship: Cullmann

Rebutia fiebrigii var. densiseta

authorship: (Cullmann) Oeser

Rebutia heliosa subsp. cajasensis

authorship: (Donald) Říha & Šeda

Rebutia heliosa subsp. teresae

authorship: Kníže, Říha & Šeda

Rebutia heliosa var. cajasensis

authorship: Donald

Rebutia hoffmannii

authorship: Diers & Rausch

Rebutia ithyacantha

authorship: (Cárdenas) Diers

Rebutia kupperiana

authorship: Boed.

Rebutia muscula

authorship: F.Ritter & Thiele

Rebutia narvaecense

authorship: (Cárdenas) Donald

Rebutia pseudodeminuta f. albiseta

authorship: (Backeb.) Buining & Donald

Rebutia pseudodeminuta f. schumanniana

authorship: (Backeb.) Šída

name: Rebutia pseudodeminuta var. schumanniana

Rebutia pseudominuscula

authorship: (Speg.) Britton & Rose

Rebutia pulvinosa subsp. albiflora

authorship: (F.Ritter & Buining) Hjertson

Rebutia pulvinosa subsp. perplexa

authorship: (Donald) Hjertson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: azadirachta-indica

scientific: Azadirachta indica

genus: Azadirachta

epithet: indica

family: Meliaceae

preferred: Neem Tree

english:
Neem Tree
neem

Antelaea azadirachta

authorship: (L.) Adelb.

Antelaea canescens

authorship: Cels ex Heynh.

Antelaea javanica

authorship: Gaertn.

Azadirachta indica subsp. vartakii

authorship: Kothari, Londhe & N.P.Singh

Azadirachta indica var. minor

authorship: Valeton

Melia azadirachta

authorship: L.

Melia fraxinifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Melia indica

authorship: Brandis

Melia parviflora

authorship: Moon

Melia pinnata

authorship: Stokes

codes: ASS BAN CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Nimbidin

activities: Amebicide Analgesic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Anticholinergic Antidermatitic Antieczemic Antieosinophilic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Nimbin

activities: Antiallergic Antihistaminic Antimalarial Fungicide Pesticide Spermicide

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Myricetin

activities: Allelochemic AntiHIV Antiallergenic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antigastric Antigingivitic Antigonadotrophic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
neem
Neem Tree

names:
Neem
Neem de la India

names: 印楝 印度楝

names: Balnimb nimba

names: Ninho margosa

names: Азадирахта индийская

names: Azédarach d'Inde, Lilas sacré, Lilas, Margosier, Neem

names:
saafu daau
sàu-dàu

names:
வேம்பு
Vepa, Veppu

names: Nimb कडूनींब

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Ariadne merione
Graphium teredon

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eidolon helvum
Epomophorus gambianus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Calodia bicompressa
Chiroptera
Cynopterus sphinx
Karachiota azadirachtae
Ladoffa ignota
Psittacula krameri
Rousettus aegyptiacus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Growth form


slug: azanza-lampas

scientific: Azanza lampas

authorship: (Cav.) Alef.

genus: Azanza

epithet: lampas

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 297 (1861)

Azanza acuminata

authorship: Alef.

Bupariti lampas

authorship: (Cav.) Rothm.

Hibiscus callosus

authorship: Blume

Hibiscus lampas

authorship: Cav.

Hibiscus tetralocularis

authorship: Roxb.

Thespesia lampas

authorship: (Cav.) Dalzell

Thespesia sublobata

authorship: Blanco

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

West Himalaya

code: WHM


slug: azara-alpina

scientific: Azara alpina

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

genus: Azara

epithet: alpina

family: Salicaceae

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

climate: temperate

authors: Poepp. & Endl.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. ii. 30. t. 167


slug: azara-celastrina

scientific: Azara celastrina

epithet: celastrina

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 10(Dec.): 119 (1830)

Azara celastrina var. tomentosa

authorship: (Bertero ex Steud.) Reiche

Azara sparsiflora

authorship: Steud.

Azara tomentosa

authorship: Bertero ex Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. x. (Dec. 1830) 119

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azara-dentata

scientific: Azara dentata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: dentata

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 138 (1798)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anairetes parulus
Colaptes pitius
Colorhamphus parvirostris
Curaeus curaeus
Elaenia albiceps
Lycalopex culpaeus
Lycalopex gymnocercus
Mimus thenca

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 138

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: azara-integrifolia

scientific: Azara integrifolia

epithet: integrifolia

Azara browneae

authorship: F.Phil. ex Phil.

Azara hirtella

authorship: Miq.

Azara integrifolia

authorship: Miq. ex Steud.

Azara integrifolia var. browneae

authorship: (F.Phil. ex Phil.) Reiche

Azara integrifolia var. pycnophylla

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Azara pycnophylla

authorship: Phil.

codes: CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 389 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azara-lanceolata

scientific: Azara lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

Azara brumalis

authorship: Gand.

Azara lanceolata var. chiloensis

authorship: (Hook.f.) Reiche

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 370 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Aromo Challín

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: azara-microphylla

scientific: Azara microphylla

preferred: boxleaf azara

english:
boxleaf azara
chinchin

Azara valdiviae

authorship: Lechl. ex Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
boxleaf azara
chinchin

names: Chinchin Chinchín

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 2: 244

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: azara-petiolaris

scientific: Azara petiolaris

authorship: (D.Don) I.M.Johnst.

epithet: petiolaris

Azara crassifolia

authorship: Dippel

Azara gilliesii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Azara gilliesii var. minor

authorship: Reiche

Azara lilen

authorship: Bertero

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (D.Don) I.M.Johnst.

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 260


slug: azara-serrata

scientific: Azara serrata

epithet: serrata

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 137 (1798)

Azara dubia

authorship: Steud.

Azara fernandeziana

authorship: Gay

codes: CLC CLS JNF

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 金柞 齿叶金柞

names: Азара пильчатая

partners:
Apis mellifera
Colletes cyanescens

published_in: Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 79, t. 36

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azara-uruguayensis

scientific: Azara uruguayensis

authorship: (Speg.) Sleumer

epithet: uruguayensis

Arechavaletaia uruguayensis

authorship: Speg.

Azara brasiliensis

authorship: Lign. & Bey

Azara emiliae

authorship: Harms

codes: BZS BZL URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

category: Size

value: 4 m

authors: (Speg.) Sleumer

published_in: Lilloa 23: 247


slug: azilia-eryngioides

scientific: Azilia eryngioides

authorship: (Pau) Hedge & Lamond

genus: Azilia

epithet: eryngioides

family: Apiaceae

Prangos eryngioides

authorship: Pau

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

lifeform: perennial

names: Азилия синеголовниковая

authors: (Pau) Hedge & Lamond

published_in: Fl. Iranica 162: 386

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: azima-sarmentosa

scientific: Azima sarmentosa

authorship: (Blume) Benth. & Hook.f.

genus: Azima

epithet: sarmentosa

family: Salvadoraceae

Actegeton sarmentosa

authorship: Blume

Azima nova

authorship: Blanco

Azima scandens

authorship: Baill.

Monetia brunoniana

authorship: Wall.

Monetia laxa

authorship: Planch.

Salvadora madurensis

authorship: Decne.

codes: CHH CBD JAW LAO LSI MYA NWG PHI SUL THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 刺茉莉 牙刷树

authors: (Blume) Benth. & Hook.f.


slug: azima-tetracantha

scientific: Azima tetracantha

authorship: Lam.

epithet: tetracantha

Azima spinosissima

authorship: Engl.

Fagonia montana

authorship: Miq.

Kandena spinosa

authorship: Raf.

Monetia barlerioides

authorship: L'Hér.

Monetia tetracantha

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALD ANG BUR CPP COM ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA BAN IND MYA SRL

Aldabra

code: ALD

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1953 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Alectroenas sganzini
Birgus latro
Canis mesomelas
Cardisoma carnifex
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Cinnyris asiaticus


slug: azolla-caroliniana

scientific: Azolla caroliniana

authorship: Willd.

genus: Azolla

epithet: caroliniana

family: Salviniaceae

preferred: Carolina mosquitofern

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS BZN BZE BZL CLM CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI JAM PER PUE SUR TRT VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 649 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carolina mosquitofern
Carolina mosquito-fern

names: Азолла каролинская

names: Азола каролінська

names: Азола каралінская

partners:
Pseudolampsis guttata
Stenopelmus rufinasus

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: azolla-cristata

scientific: Azolla cristata

authorship: Kaulf.

epithet: cristata

preferred: Mexican Mosquito Fern

source: usda

Azolla bonariensis

authorship: Bertol.

Azolla densa

authorship: Desv.

Azolla filiculoides subsp. cristata

authorship: (Kaulf.) Fraser-Jenk.

Azolla mexicana

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Azolla portoricensis

authorship: Spreng.

Salvinia azolla

authorship: Raddi

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Atlantic azolla
Carolina azolla

names: Azolle à crête, Azolle du Mexique, Azolla à crête, Azolla du Mexique

value: annual

authors: Kaulf.

published_in: Enum. Filic. 274

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol AZMI

license: public domain


slug: azolla-filiculoides

scientific: Azolla filiculoides

epithet: filiculoides

preferred: Pacific mosquitofern

english:
Pacific mosquitofern
duckweed fern
large mosquito fern
water fern

Azolla japonica

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Azolla squamosa

authorship: Molina

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: TDC JAP ASK ARI ARK BRC CAL COL ILL IOW KAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIN MSO NEB NEV NWM OKL ORE TEX UTA WAS WIS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLC CLN CLS CLM COS DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER URU VEN VNA

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Азолла папоротниковидная

names: オオアカウキクサ ニシノオオアカウキクサ

names:
Azolla maggiore
Felce acquatica americana

names: Азола папоротеподібна

partners:
Stenopelmus rufinasus
Diasemiopsis ramburialis
Myocastor coypus
Porphyriops melanops bogotensis
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae


slug: azolla-pinnata

scientific: Azolla pinnata

epithet: pinnata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 167 (1810)

preferred: Ferny Azolla

english:
Ferny Azolla
Mosquito Fern
Water Velvet
feathered mosquitofern

Azolla decomposita

authorship: Zoll.

Azolla guineensis

authorship: Schumach.

Azolla imbricata

authorship: (Roxb.) Nakai

Azolla pinnata var. africana

authorship: (Desv.) Baker

Azolla pinnata var. imbricata

authorship: (Roxb. ex Griff.) Bonap.

Rhizosperma pinnata

authorship: (R.Br.) Meyen

Salvinia imbricata

authorship: Roxb.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BUR CMN CHA ZAI GAB GAM GHA IVO NAT MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI ASS BAN BIS BOR EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU NWC

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Азолла перистая


slug: azolla-rubra

scientific: Azolla rubra

epithet: rubra

Azolla filiculoides var. rubra

authorship: (R.Br.) Strasb.

codes: CTM NZN NZS NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: hydrosubshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1571 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: азолла красная

names: Kārerarera Retoreto

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 167


slug: azorella-andina

scientific: Azorella andina

authorship: Drude

genus: Azorella

epithet: andina

Azorella ranunculus var. trilobata

authorship: (Dusén) Macloskie

Azorella trilobata

authorship: Dusén

Huanaca andina

authorship: Phil.

Schizeilema trilobatum

authorship: (Dusén) Domin

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

source: GIFT

authors: Drude

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 8: 132


slug: azorella-aretioides

scientific: Azorella aretioides

authorship: (Kunth) Willd. ex DC.

epithet: aretioides

Azorella aretioides var. elongata

authorship: Wedd.

Bolax aretioides

authorship: Spreng.

Fragosa aretioides

authorship: Kunth

codes: CLM COS ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Willd. ex DC.

published_in: Prodr. 4: 77


slug: azorella-biloba

scientific: Azorella biloba

authorship: (Schltdl.) Wedd.

epithet: biloba

Azorella biloba f. subglabra

authorship: Kuntze

Azorella lehmanii

authorship: Hieron.

Fragosa biloba

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLN CLM ECU PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 2: 196

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-cockaynei

scientific: Azorella cockaynei

authorship: Diels

epithet: cockaynei

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 96 (1908)

Schizeilema cockaynei

authorship: (Diels) Cheeseman

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: Diels

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 96


slug: azorella-compacta

scientific: Azorella compacta

epithet: compacta

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 8: 28 (1891)

Azorella prismatoclada

authorship: Domin

Azorella yareta

authorship: Hauman

Laretia compacta

authorship: Reiche

Laretia yareta

authorship: (Hamman) Mathias & Constance

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 501 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: llareta yareta

names: Азорелла компактная

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 1891: 28

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-corymbosa

scientific: Azorella corymbosa

authorship: Pers.

epithet: corymbosa

Fragosa corymbosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: CLM ECU PER

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 305


slug: azorella-crenata

scientific: Azorella crenata

epithet: crenata

Azorella cladorrhiza

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Azorella crenata var. mutisiana

authorship: (Hieron. ex H.Wolff) Hieron.

Azorella mutisiana

authorship: Hieron. ex H.Wolff

Azorella vareschii

authorship: Suess. & Launert

Bolax crenata

authorship: (Pers.) Spreng.

Fragosa glabra

authorship: Lag.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 302


slug: azorella-cryptantha

scientific: Azorella cryptantha

authorship: (Clos) Reiche

epithet: cryptantha

Mulinum cryptanthum

authorship: Clos

codes: AGW CLC CLN

authors: (Clos) Reiche

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(1): 16


slug: azorella-diapensioides

scientific: Azorella diapensioides

epithet: diapensioides

Azorella diapensioides var. denticulata

authorship: Wedd.

codes: BOL PER

names:
cuncuma
estrella chica

published_in: U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 702

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-exigua

scientific: Azorella exigua

authorship: (Hook.f.) Drude

epithet: exigua

Schizeilema exiguum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Domin

authors: (Hook.f.) Drude

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(8): 132


slug: azorella-filamentosa

scientific: Azorella filamentosa

authorship: Lam.

epithet: filamentosa

Azorella filamentosa f. maritima

authorship: Skottsb.

Azorella integrifolia

authorship: Raeusch.

Bolax filamentosus

authorship: Spreng.

Bolax integrifolius

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

Chamitis integrifolia

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: FAL AGS CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

region: Subantarctic Islands

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 344

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-fuegiana

scientific: Azorella fuegiana

authorship: Speg.

epithet: fuegiana

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 5: 58 (1896)

codes: AGS CLS

authors: Speg.

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 5: 58


slug: azorella-haastii

scientific: Azorella haastii

epithet: haastii

Azorella elegans

authorship: (Colenso) Colenso ex T.Durand

authorship: Colenso

Schizeilema cyanopetalum

authorship: Domin

Schizeilema elegans

authorship: (Colenso) M.Hiroe

Schizeilema haastii var. cyanopetalum

authorship: (Domin) Cheeseman

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. VIII. 132


slug: azorella-hookeri

scientific: Azorella hookeri

authorship: Drude

epithet: hookeri

Azorella trifoliolata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kirk

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 286 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-hydrocotyloides

scientific: Azorella hydrocotyloides

epithet: hydrocotyloides

published_in: Stud. Fl. New Zealand 192. 1899

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.f.) Kirk

published_in: Stud. Fl. New Zealand 192


slug: azorella-lyallii

scientific: Azorella lyallii

authorship: (J.B.Armstr.) G.M.Plunkett & A.N.Nicolas

epithet: lyallii

Aralia lyallii

authorship: (J.B.Armstr.) Kirk

Kirkophytum lyallii

authorship: (J.B.Armstr.) Allan

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Brittonia 69(1): 47

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-madreporica

scientific: Azorella madreporica

authorship: Clos

epithet: madreporica

Azorella madreporica var. muscoides

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Azorella muscoides

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Dasybasis
Saxifraga
Habromyia lipoflava
Sarcophagidae
Scaeva melanostoma
Tachinidae
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_002
Unidentified sp2 M_PL_003

partners:
Dasybasis
Diptera
Habromyia lipoflava
Sarcophagidae
Scaeva melanostoma
Tachinidae

authors: Clos

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-monantha

scientific: Azorella monantha

epithet: monantha

Azorella nucamentacea

authorship: (Phil.) Hauman

codes: FAL AGW AGS CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 394 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Leña piedra
Yareta

names: Азорелла одноцветковая

partners:
Chlorobrachycoma versicolor
Coccinela anchoralis
Habromyia lipoflava
Ichneumonidae
Liphantus sp2 M_PL_022
Microcerella rusca
Mosillus
Podagritus

partners:
Ichneumonidae
Mosillus
Podagritus
Thyridanthrax
Anthomyiidae
Coccinela anchoralis
Diptera
Habromyia lipoflava


slug: azorella-multifida

scientific: Azorella multifida

authorship: Pers.

epithet: multifida

Bolax multifida

authorship: (Pers.) Spreng.

Bolax multifidus

authorship: Spreng.

Fragosa multifida

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 303


slug: azorella-nitens

scientific: Azorella nitens

authorship: Petrie.

epithet: nitens

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 25: 270 (1892 publ. 1893)

Schizeilema nitens

authorship: (Petrie) Domin

authors: Petrie.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxv. 1892 (1893) 270

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-nivalis

scientific: Azorella nivalis

epithet: nivalis

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 85: 703 (1894)

Mulinum patagonicum

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 85: 703

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-pallida

scientific: Azorella pallida

authorship: (Kirk) Kirk

epithet: pallida

published_in: Stud. Fl. New Zealand : 193 (1899)

Pozoa pallida

authorship: Kirk

Schizeilema pallidum

authorship: (Kirk) Domin

authors: Kirk

published_in: Stud. Fl. New Zealand 193

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-pedunculata

scientific: Azorella pedunculata

authorship: (Spreng.) Mathias & Constance

epithet: pedunculata

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 172 (1955)

Azorella peduncularis

authorship: (Kunth) Wedd.

Bolax pilifer

authorship: Turcz.

Pectophytum pedunculare

authorship: Kunth

codes: CLM ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 449 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Almohadillas de páramo
tunpusu

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Spreng.) Mathias & Constance

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 172

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-polaris

scientific: Azorella polaris

authorship: (Hombr.) G.M.Plunkett & A.N.Nicolas

epithet: polaris

Aralia polaris

authorship: Hombr. & Jacquinot

Stilbocarpa polaris

authorship: (Hombr.) A.Gray

codes: MAQ ATP

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Macquarie Island cabbage
Punui

authors: (Hombr.) G.M.Plunkett & A.N.Nicolas

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: azorella-prolifera

scientific: Azorella prolifera

authorship: (Cav.) G.M.Plunkett & A.N.Nicolas

epithet: prolifera

Azorella echinus

authorship: (DC.) G.M.Plunkett & A.N.Nicolas

Azorella prolifera var. hirsuta

authorship: (Phil.) Mart.Fernández & C.I.Calviño

Azorella prolifera var. zechii

authorship: (Mart.Fernández & C.I.Calviño) Mart.Fernández & C.I.Calviño

Bolax echinus

authorship: Presl ex DC.

Bolax prolifer

authorship: (Cav.) Spreng.

Mulinum chillanense

authorship: Phil.

Mulinum echinus

authorship: DC.

Mulinum leoninum

authorship: Lor.

Mulinum patagonicum

authorship: Gand.

Mulinum proliferum

authorship: (Cav.) Pers.

Mulinum spinosum

authorship: Pers.

Mulinum spinosum f. humilis

authorship: Kurtz

Mulinum spinosum f. minus

authorship: Kuntze

Mulinum spinosum var. chillanense

authorship: Reiche

Mulinum spinosum var. leoninum

authorship: (Lorentz) Kuntze

Mulinum spinosum var. longeinvolucratum

authorship: Hicken

Mulinum spinosum var. minus

authorship: (Kuntze) Zech

Mulinum spinosum var. proliferum

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Mulinum spinosum var. zechii

authorship: Mart.Fernández & C.I.Calviño

Selinum proliferum

authorship: Cav.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Villa
Auca coctei
Panur sp1 M_PL_001
Panurginae
Saxifraga
Scaeva melanostoma
Villa flavicura
Villa guttapennis

partners:
Auca coctei
Scaeva melanostoma
Villa
Villa guttapennis
Villa hypoxantha
Villa verdensis

authors: (Cav.) G.M.Plunkett & A.N.Nicolas

published_in: Brittonia 69(1): 49


slug: azorella-roughii

scientific: Azorella roughii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kirk

epithet: roughii

Schizeilema roughii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Domin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: azorella-ruizii

scientific: Azorella ruizii

authorship: G.M.Plunkett & A.N.Nicolas

epithet: ruizii

Laretia acaulis

authorship: Gillies & Hook.

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Habromyia lipoflava
Prosopochoeta caliginosa
Saxifraga
Scaeva melanostom
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_002
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_002
Vibrissomyia
Villa

partners:
Diptera
Habromyia lipoflava
Prosopochoeta caliginosa
Vibrissomyia
Villa

authors: G.M.Plunkett & A.N.Nicolas

published_in: Brittonia 69(1): 52

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-spinosa

scientific: Azorella spinosa

epithet: spinosa

Azorella pectinata

authorship: Phil.

Bolax spinosus

authorship: Spreng.

Fragosa spinosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Mulinum cuneatum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-trifoliolata

scientific: Azorella trifoliolata

authorship: Clos

epithet: trifoliolata

Azorella pinnatiloba

authorship: Gand.

Azorella trifoliata

authorship: Walp.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-trifurcata

scientific: Azorella trifurcata

authorship: Pers.

epithet: trifurcata

Azorella gilliesii

authorship: (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.

Azorella trifurcata var. normalis

authorship: Kuntze

Azorella trifurcata var. rahmeri

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Azorella trifuscata

authorship: Hook.

Azorella triscuspidata

authorship: Lam.

Azorella utriculata

authorship: Griseb.

Bolax trifurcatus

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

Chamitis complicata

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

Chamitis tricuspidata

authorship: Gaertn.

Fischera caespitosa

authorship: (Cav.) Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 327 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Азорелла трёхвильчатая

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: azorella-trisecta

scientific: Azorella trisecta

authorship: (H.Wolff) Mart.Fernández & C.I.Calviño

epithet: trisecta

Azorella atacamensis

authorship: G.M.Plunkett & A.N.Nicolas

Mulinum crassifolium

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGW CLN

authors: (H.Wolff) Mart.Fernández & C.I.Calviño

published_in: Darwiniana n.s., 7(2): 303

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: azorella-valentini

scientific: Azorella valentini

authorship: (Speg.) Mart.Fernández & C.I.Calviño

epithet: valentini

Azorella concolor

authorship: Rendle

Mulinum lycopodiopsis

authorship: Speg.

authors: (Speg.) Mart.Fernández & C.I.Calviño

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aztecaster-matudae

scientific: Aztecaster matudae

authorship: (Rzed.) G.L.Nesom

genus: Aztecaster

epithet: matudae

family: Asteraceae

Baccharis matudae

authorship: Rzed.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: (Rzed.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 75(1): 68

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aztecaster-pyramidatus

scientific: Aztecaster pyramidatus

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: pyramidatus

published_in: Phytologia 75: 68. 1993

Baccharis pyramidata

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Rzed.

Bigelowia pyramidata

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

Chrysothamnus pyramidatus

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) H.M.Hall & Clem.

Haplopappus pyramidatus

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) S.F.Blake

authors: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) G.L.Nesom

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: aztekium-hintonii

scientific: Aztekium hintonii

authorship: Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.

genus: Aztekium

epithet: hintonii

Aztekonia hintonii

authorship: (Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.) Mottram

lifeform: succulent subshrub

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: 欣顿花笼 白花笼

authors: Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.

published_in: Cact. Suc. Mex. 37: 13 (-16), figs


slug: aztekium-ritteri

scientific: Aztekium ritteri

authorship: (Boed.) Boed.

epithet: ritteri

published_in: in Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 52. 1929.

Aztekium ritteri subsp. rotundum

authorship: Šnicer & Kunte

Echinocactus ritteri

authorship: Boed.

authors: Boed.

published_in: Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 52


slug: aztekium-valdezii

scientific: Aztekium valdezii

authorship: Velazco, M.A.Alvarado & S.Arias

epithet: valdezii

published_in: in Xerophilia special issue 2: 5. 2013.

authors: Velazco, M.A.Alvarado & S.Arias

published_in: Xerophilia Sp. Issue 2: 5


slug: babiana-ambigua

scientific: Babiana ambigua

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) G.J.Lewis

genus: Babiana

epithet: ambigua

family: Iridaceae

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 3: 64 (1959)

Babiana obliqua

authorship: Phillips

Gladiolus ambiguus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Gladiolus mucronatus

authorship: Lam.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 582 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Baboon-root
Common Babiana

value: geophyte

authors: (Roem. & Schult.) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 3: 64


slug: babiana-angustifolia

scientific: Babiana angustifolia

authorship: Sweet

epithet: angustifolia

Acaste pulchra

authorship: Salisb.

Babiana atrocyanea

authorship: Eckl.

Babiana stricta var. angustifolia

authorship: (Sweet) Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 516 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sweet

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit. 396; Eckl. Verz. 31


slug: babiana-attenuata

scientific: Babiana attenuata

epithet: attenuata

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 3: 102 (1959)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 3: 102

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-auriculata

scientific: Babiana auriculata

epithet: auriculata

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 3: 88 (1959)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 3: 88

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: babiana-bainesii

scientific: Babiana bainesii

authorship: Baker

epithet: bainesii

Babiana bakeri

authorship: Schinz

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nama Bobbejaantjie
Tropical Bobbejaantjie

authors: Baker


slug: babiana-blanda

scientific: Babiana blanda

authorship: (L.Bolus) G.J.Lewis

epithet: blanda

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 3: 30 (1959)

Babiana quadripartita

authorship: Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.Bolus) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 3: 30

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-brachystachys

scientific: Babiana brachystachys

authorship: (Baker) G.J.Lewis

epithet: brachystachys

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa  14: 546 (1934)

names:
Needleleaf Bobbejaantjie
Needleleaf Trumpet Bobbejaantjie

authors: (Baker) G.J.Lewis

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 1934, xiv. t. 546

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: babiana-cuneata

scientific: Babiana cuneata

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: cuneata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-curviscapa

scientific: Babiana curviscapa

epithet: curviscapa

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 3: 107 (1959)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 3: 107

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-dregei

scientific: Babiana dregei

epithet: dregei

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-ecklonii

scientific: Babiana ecklonii

epithet: ecklonii

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle  15: 348 (1882)

Babiana velutina

authorship: Schltr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бабиана Эклона

names: bobbejaantjie bobbejaanuintjie

authors: Klatt

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 348

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-fimbriata

scientific: Babiana fimbriata

authorship: (Klatt) Baker

epithet: fimbriata

authors: (Klatt) Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 166


slug: babiana-flabellifolia

scientific: Babiana flabellifolia

authorship: Harv. ex Klatt

epithet: flabellifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harv. ex Klatt

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-fourcadei

scientific: Babiana fourcadei

epithet: fourcadei

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African Gard. 24: 268

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-fragrans

scientific: Babiana fragrans

authorship: (Jacq.) Steud.

epithet: fragrans

Babiana disticha

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Babiana fragrans

authorship: (Jacq.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Babiana reflexa

authorship: (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Ker Gawl.

Gladiolus distichus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Roem. & Schult.

Gladiolus fragrans

authorship: Jacq.

Gladiolus plicatus

authorship: Thunb.

Gladiolus reflexus

authorship: Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Jacq.) Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 176

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-framesii

scientific: Babiana framesii

epithet: framesii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African Gard. 22: 275, 276


slug: babiana-grandiflora

scientific: Babiana grandiflora

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: grandiflora

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

published_in: Strelitzia 18: 21 (-23; fig. 3, map)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: babiana-hirsuta

scientific: Babiana hirsuta

authorship: (Lam.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: hirsuta

Antholyza hirsuta

authorship: Lam.

Antholyza hirta

authorship: Pers.

Antholyza namaquensis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt

Gladiolus mollis

authorship: Vahl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 305 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tall Rat-tail Bobbejaantjie
red babiana

names: Rooibobbejaantjie Rooihanekam

value: 1 m

authors: (Lam.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

published_in: Bothalia 38(1): 53

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-horizontalis

scientific: Babiana horizontalis

epithet: horizontalis

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 3: 90 (1959)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 3: 90

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: babiana-hypogaea

scientific: Babiana hypogaea

authorship: Burch.

epithet: hypogaea

Antholyza hypogaea

authorship: (Burch.) Klatt

codes: CPP OFS NAM

names:
Baboon-root
Buff Bushmanland Bobbejaantjie

names: Bobbejaankalkoentjie Bobbejaanuintjie

names: hwena hwenya

authors: Burch.

published_in: Trav. S. Africa ii. 589


slug: babiana-inclinata

scientific: Babiana inclinata

epithet: inclinata

published_in: Strelitzia 18: 86 (-87; fig. 14C-D, plate 5H, map)


slug: babiana-karooica

scientific: Babiana karooica

epithet: karooica

published_in: Strelitzia 18: 26 (-27; map)


slug: babiana-leipoldtii

scientific: Babiana leipoldtii

epithet: leipoldtii

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 3: 33 (1959)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 3: 33

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-melanops

scientific: Babiana melanops

epithet: melanops

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Strelitzia 18: 93 (-94; fig. 15, plate 6D, map)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-mucronata

scientific: Babiana mucronata

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: mucronata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бабиана остроконечная

authors: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1: 234

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-namaquensis

scientific: Babiana namaquensis

authorship: Baker

epithet: namaquensis

Babiana buchubergensis

authorship: Dinter

codes: CPP NAM

published_in: Handb. Irid. 181

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: babiana-nana

scientific: Babiana nana

authorship: (Andrews) Spreng.

epithet: nana

Babiana angustifolia

authorship: Eckl.

Babiana maculata

authorship: Klatt

Babiana nana var. maculata

authorship: (Klatt) Nord.

Babiana plicata var. maculata

authorship: (Klatt) Baker

Babiana pygmaea

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

Gladiolus nanus

authorship: Andrews

Gladiolus nanus unranked ackermannii

authorship: Tubergen

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Andrews) Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 156


slug: babiana-nervosa

scientific: Babiana nervosa

authorship: (Lam.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: nervosa

Babiana stricta

authorship: (Aiton) Ker Gawl.

Gladiolus nervosus

authorship: Lam.

Gladiolus ringens

authorship: Thunb.

Gladiolus strictus

authorship: Aiton

Ixia scillaris

authorship: Mill.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Strict Bobbejaantjie
baboon-flower

names: babiana flor-de-veludo

names:
Babiana nervée, Babiana raide
fleur des babouins

value: deciduous

published_in: Bothalia 44(1): 47


slug: babiana-odorata

scientific: Babiana odorata

epithet: odorata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African Gard. 22: 253


slug: babiana-patersoniae

scientific: Babiana patersoniae

epithet: patersoniae

published_in: S. African Gard. 21: 281, 293

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-patula

scientific: Babiana patula

epithet: patula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Short Bobbejaantjie
Violet-scent Bobbejaantjie

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 92: 466

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: babiana-pilosa

scientific: Babiana pilosa

epithet: pilosa

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 3: 87 (1959)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 3: 87

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-praemorsa

scientific: Babiana praemorsa

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: praemorsa

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: babiana-purpurea

scientific: Babiana purpurea

authorship: (Vahl) Ker Gawl.

epithet: purpurea

preferred: Baboon-root

source: wikidata

Gladiolus purpureus

authorship: Vahl

Ixia flabelliformis

authorship: Salisb.

Ixia purpurea

authorship: Jacq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Baboon-root
Ruens Renosterveld Bobbejaantjie

authors: Ker Gawl.

published_in: Bot. Mag. 26: sub t. 1019


slug: babiana-pygmaea

scientific: Babiana pygmaea

authorship: (Burm.f.) Baker

epithet: pygmaea

Babiana macrantha

authorship: MacOwan

Gladiolus pygmaeus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

authors: (Burm.f.) Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 165


slug: babiana-radiata

scientific: Babiana radiata

epithet: radiata

published_in: Strelitzia 18: 41 (-43; fig. 7, map)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-regia

scientific: Babiana regia

authorship: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: regia

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
King Winecup Bobbejaantjie
Kings Winecup Bobbejaantjie

authors: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

published_in: Bothalia 34(2): 94

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-ringens

scientific: Babiana ringens

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: ringens

Antholyza ringens

authorship: L.

Gladiolus ringens

authorship: (L.) Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Rat's-tail Rat-tail

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: (L.) Ker Gawl.

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1: 233


slug: babiana-rubella

scientific: Babiana rubella

epithet: rubella

names:
Hairypalm Bobbejaantjie
Kotzesrus Bobbejaantjie

published_in: Strelitzia 18: 18 (-19; fig. 2, map)


slug: babiana-rubrocyanea

scientific: Babiana rubrocyanea

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: rubrocyanea

Babiana rubrocoerulea

authorship: Rchb.

Babiana stricta var. rubrocyanea

authorship: (Jacq.) Baker

Gladiolus rubrocyanus

authorship: (Jacq.) Vahl

Ixia africana

authorship: Hornem. ex Roem. & Schult.

Ixia cyanea

authorship: Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue-and-red Babiana
Wine-cup Baboon-root

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-salteri

scientific: Babiana salteri

epithet: salteri

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 3: 73 (1959)

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 3: 73


slug: babiana-sambucina

scientific: Babiana sambucina

epithet: sambucina

Babiana mucronata var. longicollis

authorship: Baker

Babiana sambucina var. undulatovenosa

authorship: (Klatt) G.J.Lewis

Babiana stellata

authorship: Schltr.

Babiana undulatovenosa

authorship: Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1: 234

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-scabrifolia

scientific: Babiana scabrifolia

authorship: W.Brehmer ex Klatt

epithet: scabrifolia

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle  15: 349 (1882)

authors: W.Brehmer ex Klatt

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 349

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-secunda

scientific: Babiana secunda

authorship: (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: secunda

Babiana reflexa

authorship: Eckl.

Gladiolus secundus

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

authors: (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

published_in: Irid. Gen. 154

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-sinuata

scientific: Babiana sinuata

epithet: sinuata

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 3: 128 (1959)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 3: 128

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-spathacea

scientific: Babiana spathacea

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: spathacea

Gladiolus paleaceus

authorship: Vahl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

authors: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-tanquana

scientific: Babiana tanquana

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: tanquana

authors: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

published_in: Strelitzia 18: 25 (-26; fig. 4, plate 1C, map)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: babiana-tubiflora

scientific: Babiana tubiflora

epithet: tubiflora

Babiana tubulosa var. tubiflora

authorship: (L.f.) G.J.Lewis

Gladiolus angustifolius

authorship: Lam.

Gladiolus elongatus

authorship: Salisb.

Gladiolus inclinatus

authorship: Redouté

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 453 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: babiana-tubulosa

scientific: Babiana tubulosa

authorship: (Burm.f.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: tubulosa

Babiana tubata

authorship: (Jacq.) Sweet

Babiana tubulosa var. tubata

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

Gladiolus longiflorus

authorship: Andrews

Gladiolus tubatus

authorship: Jacq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Burm.f.) Ker Gawl.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-vanzijliae

scientific: Babiana vanzijliae

epithet: vanzijliae

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb.  4: 27 (1925)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бабиана ван Зейл

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 27

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babiana-villosa

scientific: Babiana villosa

authorship: (Aiton) Ker Gawl.

epithet: villosa

Babiana stricta var. villosa

authorship: (Aiton) Baker

Belamcanda villosa

authorship: (Aiton) Moench

Ixia villosa

authorship: Aiton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бабиана мохнатая

authors: (Sol.) Ker Gawl.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: babiana-villosula

scientific: Babiana villosula

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Ker Gawl. ex Steud.

epithet: villosula

Babiana obtusifolia

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Babiana orthosantha

authorship: Baker

Babiana stricta var. obtusifolia

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Baker

Gladiolus villosulus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Ixia coerulescens

authorship: Pers.

Ixia plicata

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 840 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Autumn Babiana
Autumn Bobbejaantjie

authors: (J.F.Gmel.) Ker Gawl. ex Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 176


slug: babiana-virescens

scientific: Babiana virescens

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: virescens

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: babingtonia-camphorosmae

scientific: Babingtonia camphorosmae

authorship: (Endl.) Lindl.

genus: Babingtonia

epithet: camphorosmae

family: Myrtaceae

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg.  28: t. 10 (1842)

Baeckea camphorosmae

authorship: Endl.

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28: t. 10


slug: baccaurea-angulata

scientific: Baccaurea angulata

authorship: Merr.

genus: Baccaurea

epithet: angulata

family: Phyllanthaceae

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 148 (1929)

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

value: woody

authors: Merr.

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. xv. 148 (1929)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccaurea-courtallensis

scientific: Baccaurea courtallensis

authorship: (Wight) Müll.Arg.

epithet: courtallensis

Baccaurea macrostachya

authorship: Wight ex Hook.f.

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Hook.f.

Pierardia courtallensis

authorship: Wight

Pierardia macrostachya

authorship: Wight & Arn.

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: മൂട്ടിപ്പഴം Mootilpazham

authors: (Wight) Müll.Arg.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccaurea-parviflora

scientific: Baccaurea parviflora

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: parviflora

Baccaurea singaporica

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

codes: BAN BOR MLY MYA SUM THA

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chalcophaps indica
Hystrix brachyura
Lariscus insignis
Leopoldamys sabanus
Lophura erythrophthalma
Macaca fascicularis
Macaca nemestrina
Maxomys whiteheadi

value: perennial

authors: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-acaulis

scientific: Baccharis acaulis

authorship: (R.E.Fr.) Cabrera

genus: Baccharis

epithet: acaulis

Baccharis acaulis

authorship: (Wedd.) Malag.

Lepidophyllum acaule

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hook.f. & A.B.Jacks.

Pseudobaccharis acaulis

authorship: (Wedd. ex R.E.Fr.) Cabrera

Psila caespitosa

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGW BOL CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

authors: (R.E.Fr.) Cabrera

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16(3): 255

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: baccharis-aliena

scientific: Baccharis aliena

authorship: (Spreng.) Joch.Müll.

epithet: aliena

Heterothalamus alienus

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

Heterothalamus brunioides

authorship: Less.

Marshallia aliena

authorship: Spreng.

codes: AGE AGW BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: lithophyte

authors: (Spreng.) Joch.Müll.

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 305


slug: baccharis-alpina

scientific: Baccharis alpina

authorship: Kunth

epithet: alpina

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: Kunth

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: baccharis-angustifolia-michx

scientific: Baccharis angustifolia

authorship: Michx.

epithet: angustifolia

preferred: saltwater false willow

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA BAH

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 350 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
saltwater false willow
narrow-leaf baccharis

partners:
Caenohalictus
Carposcalis punctulata
Dialictus
Notiphila
Oxybelus
Prionyx
Scaeva occidentalis
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_023

partners:
Caenohalictus
Notiphila
Prionyx
Carposcalis punctulata
Dialictus
Encheliophis
Muscidae
Oxybelus

source: USDA PLANTS

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: white

label: Bloom period

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-angustifolia-a-gray

names:
narrow-leaf baccharis
saltwater false willow

label: Flower-visited by

label: Eaten by

value: Fall

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BAAN


slug: baccharis-anomala

scientific: Baccharis anomala

authorship: DC.

epithet: anomala

Baccharis anomala f. nigricans

authorship: Heering

Baccharis anomala subsp. ramboana

authorship: Malag.

Baccharis anomala var. albipappa

authorship: Loefgr.

Baccharis teucrifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn. ex Baker

Pingraea anomala

authorship: (DC.) F.H.Hellw.

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

value: vine

authors: DC.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-artemisioides

scientific: Baccharis artemisioides

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: artemisioides

Lanugothamnus artemisioides

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Deble

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 41

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.