slug: malacothamnus-fremontii

scientific: Malacothamnus fremontii

authorship: Greene

epithet: fremontii

preferred: Fremont's bushmallow

english:
Fremont's bushmallow
unfurled bushmallow
Fremon's bushmallow

name: Malacothamnus fremontii subsp. cercophorus

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Munz

Malacothamnus howellii

authorship: (Eastw.) Kearney

Malveopsis fremontii

authorship: (Torr. ex A.Gray) Greene

Sphaeralcea fremontii

authorship: (Torr. ex A.Gray) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calypte anna
Heliopetes ericetorum

partners:
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Apis mellifera
Heliopetes ericetorum
Protosmia rubifloris

authors: (Torr. ex A.Gray) Greene

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1(4): 208


slug: malacothamnus-jonesii

scientific: Malacothamnus jonesii

authorship: (Munz) Kearney

genus: Malacothamnus

epithet: jonesii

family: Malvaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Jones's bushmallow

english:
Jones's bushmallow
slender bushmallow

source: wikidata

Malvastrum dudleyi

authorship: Eastw.

Malvastrum jonesii

authorship: Munz

Sphaeralcea fasciculata var. jonesii

authorship: Jeps.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Jones's bushmallow
Jones' bushmallow

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Ancistrocerus tuberculocephalus
Heliopetes ericetorum

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Munz) Kearney

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 135

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: malacothamnus-marrubioides

scientific: Malacothamnus marrubioides

authorship: (Durand & Hilg.) Greene

epithet: marrubioides

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 208 (1906)

preferred: Santa Clarita bushmallow

english:
Santa Clarita bushmallow
pinkflowered bushmallow

Malvastrum gabrielense

authorship: Munz & I.M.Johnst.

Malvastrum marrubioides

authorship: Durand & Hilg.

Malveopsis marrubiodes

authorship: Kuntze

name: Sphaeralcea densiflora var. gabrielensis

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
Santa Clarita bushmallow
horehound bush-mallow

authors: (Durand & Hilg.) Greene

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 208

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: malacothamnus-nuttallii

scientific: Malacothamnus nuttallii

authorship: Abrams

epithet: nuttallii

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 417 (1910)

preferred: Ojai bushmallow

name: Malacothamnus fasciculatus var. nuttallii

authorship: (Abrams) Kearney

Malvastrum fasciculatum var. nuttallii

authorship: (Abrams) McMinn

Malvastrum nesioticum subsp. nuttallii

authorship: (Abrams) Wiggins

Malvastrum nuttallii

authorship: (Abrams) Davidson & Moxley

Sphaeralcea fasciculata var. nuttallii

authorship: (Abrams) Jeps.

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 474 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ojai bushmallow
Mendocino bush-mallow

names: Малакотамнус пучковатый

authors: Abrams

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 417

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: malacothamnus-orbiculatus

scientific: Malacothamnus orbiculatus

authorship: (Greene) Greene

epithet: orbiculatus

preferred: Tehachapi bushmallow

Malvastrum fremontii var. orbiculatum

authorship: (Greene) I.M.Johnst.

Malvastrum orbiculatum

authorship: Greene

Sphaeralcea orbiculata

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL

Arizona

code: ARI

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 371 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tehachapi bushmallow
Fremon's bushmallow

authors: (Greene) Greene


slug: malacothrix-californica

scientific: Malacothrix californica

authorship: DC.

genus: Malacothrix

epithet: californica

family: Asteraceae

preferred: California desertdandelion

name: Malacothrix californica var. californica

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Малакотрикс калифорнийский

partners:
Andrena plumiscopa
Calliopsis puellae
Hesperapis fuchsi

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 192


slug: malacothrix-clevelandii

scientific: Malacothrix clevelandii

epithet: clevelandii

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 433 (1876)

preferred: Cleveland's desertdandelion

Crepis geisseana

authorship: Phil.

name: Malacothrix clevelandii var. clevelandii

Malacothrix senecioides

authorship: Reiche

codes: CAL MXN CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 433

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malacothrix-coulteri

scientific: Malacothrix coulteri

authorship: Harv. & A.Gray

epithet: coulteri

published_in: in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, Ser. 2, 4(1): 113. 1849

preferred: snake's head

Malacothrix coulteri var. cognata

authorship: Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA AGS CLC

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 887 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
snake's head
snake's-head

authors: Harv. & A.Gray

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 113


slug: malacothrix-fendleri

scientific: Malacothrix fendleri

epithet: fendleri

published_in: in Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 104. 1853

preferred: Fendler's desertdandelion

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Fendler's desertdandelion
Fendler's desert-dandelion

partners:
Apolysis
Dialictus
Halictus tripartitus
Heliolonche pictipennis
Micranthophora

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Andrena fracta
Anthidiellum ehrhorni
Anthidium jocosum
Anthophora curta
Apis mellifera
Ashmeadiella breviceps
Ashmeadiella hurdiana

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 104

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malacothrix-floccifera

scientific: Malacothrix floccifera

authorship: (DC.) S.F.Blake

epithet: floccifera

published_in: in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 656. 1924

preferred: woolly desertdandelion

Malacothrix obtusa

authorship: Benth.

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 380 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 656


slug: malacothrix-foliosa

scientific: Malacothrix foliosa

epithet: foliosa

preferred: leafy desertdandelion

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malacothrix-glabrata

scientific: Malacothrix glabrata

authorship: (A.Gray ex D.C.Eaton) A.Gray

epithet: glabrata

preferred: desert dandelion

english:
desert dandelion
smooth desertdandelion

source: inat

Malacothrix californica var. glabrata

authorship: A.Gray ex D.C.Eaton

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smooth desertdandelion
desert dandelion

names: Малакотрикс оголённый

partners:
Acmaeodera
Acmaeodera acuta
Acmaeodera labyrinthica
Andrena olivacea
Apis mellifera
Calliopsis
Calliopsis puellae
Chlosyne acastus

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Calliopsis puellae
Hylaeus asininus
Lasioglossum amicum
Micralictoides mojavensis
Perdita aureovittata soluta
Perdita malacothricis

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: malacothrix-incana

scientific: Malacothrix incana

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: incana

preferred: dunedelion

Malacomeris incanus

authorship: Nutt.

Malacothrix incana var. succulenta

authorship: (Elmer) J.K.Williams

Malacothrix succulenta

authorship: Elmer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Anthidium palliventre
Colletes hyalinus gaudialis
Diptera
Lasioglossum kincaidii
Lasioglossum megastictus
Lasioglossum miguelense
Lasioglossum pavonotus

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 486

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malacothrix-saxatilis

scientific: Malacothrix saxatilis

epithet: saxatilis

preferred: Cliff Aster

english:
Cliff Aster
cliff desertdandelion

Malacothrix arachnoidea

authorship: McGregor

Malacothrix commutata

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Malacothrix implicata

authorship: Eastw.

Malacothrix saxatilis var. altissima

authorship: (Greene) Ferris

Malacothrix saxatilis var. arachnoidea

authorship: (McGregor) E.W.Williams

Malacothrix saxatilis var. commutata

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Ferris

Malacothrix saxatilis var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Malacothrix saxatilis var. tenuissima

authorship: Munz

Sonchus californicus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cliff desertdandelion
Cliff Aster

partners:
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Anthophila
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Ceratina arizonensis
Copestylum avidum
Copestylum satur
Geron

partners:
Cycloneda sanguinea
Megachile montivaga
Paragus haemorrhous
Stagmomantis limbata

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Colias eurytheme
Dialictus
Erynnis funeralis


slug: malacothrix-sonchoides

scientific: Malacothrix sonchoides

epithet: sonchoides

preferred: sowthistle desertdandelion

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: annual

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sowthistle desertdandelion
sow-thistle desert-dandelion

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malacothrix-stebbinsii

scientific: Malacothrix stebbinsii

authorship: W.S.Davis & P.H.Raven

epithet: stebbinsii

preferred: Stebbins' desertdandelion

Malacothrix clevelandii var. stebbinsii

authorship: (W.S.Davis & P.H.Raven) Cronquist

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: W.S.Davis & P.H.Raven

published_in: Madroño 16: 265

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malacothrix-torreyi

scientific: Malacothrix torreyi

epithet: torreyi

published_in: in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 213. 1874

preferred: Torrey's desertdandelion

Malacothrix sonchoides var. torreyi

authorship: (A.Gray) E.W.Williams

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WYO

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Torrey's desertdandelion
Torrey's desert-dandelion

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 213

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malacothrix-xanti

scientific: Malacothrix xanti

epithet: xanti

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malaxis-brachyrrhynchos

scientific: Malaxis brachyrrhynchos

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Ames

genus: Malaxis

epithet: brachyrrhynchos

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 35: 84 (1922)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: geophyte


slug: malaxis-brachystachys

scientific: Malaxis brachystachys

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

epithet: brachystachys

preferred: Madrean adder's mouth

english:
Madrean adder's mouth
Huachuca Mountain adder's-mouth orchid

Achroanthes corymbosa

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Malaxis corymbosa

authorship: (S.Watson) Kuntze

codes: ARI MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Madrean adder's mouth
Huachuca adder's-mouth

authors: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malaxis-excavata

scientific: Malaxis excavata

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

epithet: excavata

Epidendrum umbellatum

authorship: Vell.

Malaxis caracasana

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Ridl.) Kuntze

Malaxis carpinterae

authorship: (Schltr.) Ames

Malaxis hastilabia subsp. caracasana

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Ridl.) Marg.

Malaxis hastilabia var. major

authorship: (Porsch) Marg.

Malaxis ottonis

authorship: (Schltr.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez

Malaxis sertulifera

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst

Malaxis uncinata

authorship: Ames & C.Schweinf.

Microstylis caracasana

authorship: Klotzsch ex Ridl.

Microstylis carpinterae

authorship: Schltr.

Microstylis excavata

authorship: Lindl.

Microstylis hastilabia var. major

authorship: Porsch

Microstylis quadrangularis

authorship: Cogn.

Microstylis sertulifera

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.

Pycnantha orchioides

authorship: Ravenna

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte or epiphyte

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: malaxis-macrostachya

scientific: Malaxis macrostachya

authorship: (Lex.) Kuntze

epithet: macrostachya

preferred: Chiricahua adder's-mouth orchid

source: usda

Achroanthes montana

authorship: (Engelm. ex Rothr.) Greene

Malaxis densiflora

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti ex Ridl.

Malaxis montana

authorship: (Engelm. ex Rothr.) Kuntze

Microstylis macrostachya

authorship: (Lex.) Lindl.

Microstylis montana

authorship: Engelm. ex Rothr.

Ophrys macrostachya

authorship: Lex.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chiricahua Adder's Mouth
Chiricahua adder's-mouth orchid

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: malaxis-maianthemifolia

scientific: Malaxis maianthemifolia

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: maianthemifolia

Achroanthes maianthemifolia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Greene

Malaxis cochleariifolia

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Malaxis cordata

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Microstylis cochleariifolia

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb.f.

Microstylis cordata

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Microstylis maianthemifolia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Rchb.f.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Schltdl. & Cham.

published_in: Linnaea 6(1): 59

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: malaxis-monophyllos

scientific: Malaxis monophyllos

epithet: monophyllos

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 234 (1800)

preferred: White Adder's Mouth

english:
White Adder's Mouth
adder's-mouth orchid

Achroanthes acuminata

authorship: Raf.

Achroanthes monophylla

authorship: (L.) Greene

Achroanthes monophylla f. diphyllos

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Koidz. ex Masam.

Achroanthes monophyllos f. diphyllos

authorship: (Cham.) Koidz. ex Masam.

Dienia gmelinii

authorship: Lindl.

Epipactis monophylla

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schmidt

Leptorchis japonica

authorship: (Maxim.) Kuntze

Leptorkis japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Liparis inconspicua

authorship: Makino

Liparis japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Maxim.

Malaxis arisanensis

authorship: (Hayata) S.Y.Hu

Malaxis brachypoda

authorship: (A.Gray) Fernald

Malaxis brachypoda f. bifolia

authorship: (Mousley) Fernald

Malaxis diphyllos

authorship: Cham.

Malaxis monophyllos f. bifolia

authorship: Mousley

Malaxis monophyllos f. diphyllos

authorship: (Cham.) Soó

Malaxis monophyllos f. triphyllos

authorship: Soó

Malaxis monophyllos subsp. brachypoda

authorship: (A.Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Malaxis monophyllos var. diphyllos

authorship: (Cham.) Luer

Malaxis muscifera var. stelostachya

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang

Malaxis yunnanensis

authorship: (Schltr.) Tang & F.T.Wang

Microstylis arisanensis

authorship: Hayata

Microstylis diphylla

authorship: (Cham.) Lindl.

Microstylis japonica

authorship: Miq.

Microstylis monophyllos

authorship: (L.) Lindl.

name: Microstylis monophyllos subsp. brachypoda

authorship: (A.Gray) Szlach. & Marg.

Microstylis monophyllos var. bifolia

authorship: (Mousley) Marg.

Microstylis monophyllos var. diphyllos

authorship: (Cham.) Nakai

Microstylis monophyllos var. obtusa

authorship: (Tsukaya & H.Okada) Marg.

name: Microstylis muscifera subsp. stelostachya

authorship: (Tang & F.T.Wang) Marg.

Microstylis yunnanensis

authorship: Schltr.

name: Microstylis yunnanensis var. nematophylla

Ophrys monophyllos

authorship: L.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK TAI CHT TVA WSB YAK NEP PHI AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE FIN FRA GER ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC COL CNT ILL INI LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWY NFL NWT NSC ONT PEN PEI QUE SAS VER WIS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1347 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
White Adder's Mouth
White Adder's-mouth Orchid

names: Мякотница однолистная

names:
Kleinblütiges Einblatt
Einblaettrige Weichorchis

names:
Malaxis a une feuille
Malaxis à une feuille

names: Глевчак однолистий

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: malaxis-muscifera

scientific: Malaxis muscifera

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

epithet: muscifera

Dienia muscifera

authorship: Lindl.

Malaxis muscifera

authorship: (Lindl.) Grubov

Microstylis muscifera

authorship: (Lindl.) Ridl.

codes: CHC CHT EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: (Lindl.) Kuntze

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malaxis-rosei

scientific: Malaxis rosei

authorship: Ames

epithet: rosei

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 35: 83 (1922)

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Ames

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 35: 83

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: malaxis-spicata

scientific: Malaxis spicata

authorship: Sw.

epithet: spicata

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 118 (1788)

preferred: Florida adder's-mouth orchid

Achroanthes floridana

authorship: (Chapm.) Greene

Malaxis brittonii

authorship: Acuña

Malaxis confusa

authorship: (Cogn.) C.Schweinf.

Malaxis floridana

authorship: (Chapm.) Kuntze

Malaxis integra

authorship: (Fawc. & Rendle) Fawc. & Rendle

Malaxis spicata f. variagata

authorship: P.M.Br., P.Subrahm. & J.Subrahm.

Microstylis confusa

authorship: Cogn.

Microstylis floridana

authorship: Chapm.

Microstylis integra

authorship: Fawc. & Rendle

codes: FLA GEO NCA SCA VRG BAH CUB DOM HAI JAM

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida adder's-mouth orchid
Florida Adder's Mouth

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 118


slug: malaxis-streptopetala

scientific: Malaxis streptopetala

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Ames

epithet: streptopetala

Microstylis streptopetala

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

codes: MXC MXG MXS

Mexico Central

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 35: 84

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: malaxis-tepicana

scientific: Malaxis tepicana

epithet: tepicana

Microstylis tepicana

authorship: (Ames) Szlach. & Marg.


slug: malaxis-unifolia

scientific: Malaxis unifolia

authorship: Michx.

epithet: unifolia

preferred: Green adder's-mouth orchid

english:
Green adder's-mouth orchid
green adder's-mouth orchid

Achroanthes laxiflora

authorship: Raf.

Achroanthes ophioglossoides

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Achroanthes unifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Malaxis amplexicolumna

authorship: E.W.Greenw. & R.González

Malaxis ophioglossoides

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Malaxis thlaspiformis

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Malaxis unifolia f. bifolia

authorship: Mousley

Microstylis oophioglossoides

authorship: (Willd.) Nutt. ex Eaton

Microstylis ophioglossoides

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. ex Eaton

name: Microstylis ophioglossoides var. mexicana

authorship: Lindl.

Microstylis unifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Microstylis unifolia var. bifolia

authorship: (Mousley) Marg.

Orchis ophioglossoides

authorship: Walter

Prescottia ophioglossoides

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HON JAM

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Green adder's-mouth orchid
Green Adder's-mouth

partners: Bradysia Cecidomyiidae Culicidae Vespidae


slug: malcolmia-maritima

scientific: Malcolmia maritima

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

genus: Malcolmia

epithet: maritima

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: Virginia stock

Cheiranthus littoreus

authorship: All.

Cheiranthus maritimus

authorship: L.

Hesperis maritima

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Malcolmia maritima f. ramosa

authorship: (Beck) V.Nikolić

Malcolmia maritima var. leucadiana

authorship: Stork

Malcolmia maritima var. maritima

authorship: W.T. Aiton

Wilckia maritima

authorship: Halácsy

codes: ALB GRC

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 316 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Virginia stock
Virginia-stock

names: 海岸涩荠 海滨希腊芥

names:
Strand-Meerviole
graue Meerviole

names:
Giroflée de Mahon
Julienne de Mahon

names:
večernička přímořská
ve

names:
murwyll Virginia
Murwyll Arfor

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: therophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 3 m

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: pink

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malephora-crassa

scientific: Malephora crassa

authorship: (L.Bolus) H.Jacobsen & Schwantes

genus: Malephora

epithet: crassa

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 13: 77. 1958.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

authors: (L.Bolus) H.Jacobsen & Schwantes

published_in: Natl. Cact. Succ. J. xiii. 77 (1958)


slug: malephora-crocea

scientific: Malephora crocea

authorship: (Jacq.) Schwantes

epithet: crocea

published_in: in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 7. 1928.

preferred: coppery mesemb

Crocanthus croceus

authorship: (Jacq.) L.Bolus

Mesembryanthemum croceum

authorship: Jacq.

Mesembryanthemum glaucum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 909 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coppery mesemb
Copper Fingerfig

names: 红花蔓舌草 銅指姬神刀

names: Малефора шафрановая

names:
/
Ficoïde safranée

names: מלפורה ארגמנית

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Dialictus
Pontia protodice

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: orange

value: Feb-Jun

value: CAM

authors: (Jacq.) Schwantes

published_in: Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 7


slug: malephora-framesii

scientific: Malephora framesii

epithet: framesii

published_in: in Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 13: 78. 1958.

published_in: Natl. Cact. Succ. J. xiii. 78 (1958)


slug: malephora-latipetala

scientific: Malephora latipetala

epithet: latipetala


slug: malephora-lutea

scientific: Malephora lutea

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

epithet: lutea

Mesembryanthemum luteum

authorship: Haw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Fingerfig
rocky point ice plant

names: geel-vingerkanna springbokvygie

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apolysis
Fidelia kobrowi
Holcencyrtus osborni

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 1928, xliii. 7


slug: malephora-purpureocrocea

scientific: Malephora purpureocrocea

epithet: purpureocrocea

published_in: in Gartenflora 77: 69. 1928.

Crocanthus purpureocroceus

authorship: (Haw.) L.Bolus

Malephora crocea var. purpureocrocea

authorship: (Haw.) H.Jacobsen & Schwantes

name: Mesembryanthemum croceum var. purpureocroceum

authorship: (Haw.) DC.

Mesembryanthemum insititium

authorship: Willd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carmine Fingerfig
Carmine Vygie

names: Малефора пурпурно-шафрановая

value: phanerophyte

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malephora-smithii

scientific: Malephora smithii

authorship: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

epithet: smithii

published_in: Illustr. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae F-Z: 141. 2001.

Free State

code: OFS

value: 0 m

authors: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

published_in: Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae 141 (2002 publ. 2001)


slug: malephora-thunbergii

scientific: Malephora thunbergii

epithet: thunbergii

Mesembryanthemum laeve

authorship: Thunb.

published_in: Gartenflora 1928, lxxvii. 69

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malephora-uitenhagensis

scientific: Malephora uitenhagensis

epithet: uitenhagensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: malesherbia-fasciculata

scientific: Malesherbia fasciculata

genus: Malesherbia

epithet: fasciculata

family: Passifloraceae

Gynopleura fasciculata

authorship: (D.Don) M.Roem.

Malesherbia thyrsoidea

authorship: Bert. ex Steud.

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthidium oblongatum
Astata australasiae
Epiclopus gayi
Megachile saulcyi
Strymon bicolor
Tatochila autodice

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. (1831-32) 206

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malesherbia-humilis

scientific: Malesherbia humilis

authorship: Poepp.

epithet: humilis

Gynopleura dilatata

authorship: Walp.

Gynopleura humilis

authorship: (Poepp.) M.Roem.

Malesherbia gabrielae

authorship: Ricardi

Malesherbia humilis var. gabrielae

authorship: (Ricardi) Gengler

Malesherbia parviflora

authorship: Phil.

Malesherbia propinqua

authorship: Gay

codes: AGS CLC CLN

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Visited by

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Poepp.

published_in: Not. Natur- Heilk. 23: 291 (adnote)


slug: malesherbia-lactea

scientific: Malesherbia lactea

epithet: lactea

Malesherbia rosulata

authorship: Werderm.

codes: AGW CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: subalpine or subarctic

value: perennial

authors: Phil.

published_in: Fl. Atacam. 18

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malesherbia-linearifolia

scientific: Malesherbia linearifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Poir.

epithet: linearifolia

Gynopleura linearifolia

authorship: Cav.

Malesherbia subalpina

authorship: Poepp. ex M.Roem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Estrella azul de cordillera
Estrellita azul de cordillera

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Centris
Centris chilensis
Lasia aenea
Centris cineraria

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 3. 581


slug: malesherbia-lirana

scientific: Malesherbia lirana

epithet: lirana

Malesherbia hieronymi

authorship: Harms

Malesherbia lirana var. hieronymi

authorship: (Harms) Ricardi

Malesherbia lirana var. serpyllifolia

authorship: Reiche

Malesherbia lirana var. subtomentosa

authorship: Kuntze

Malesherbia mendocina

authorship: Sleumer

codes: AGW CLC CLN

lifeform: perennial

label: Growth habit

authors: Gay

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mallotus-apelta

scientific: Mallotus apelta

authorship: (Lour.) Müll.Arg.

genus: Mallotus

epithet: apelta

family: Euphorbiaceae

Croton chinensis

authorship: Geiseler

Mallotus apelta var. chinensis

authorship: (Geiseler) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Ricinus apelta

authorship: Lour.

Rottlera cantoniensis

authorship: Spreng.

codes: CHC CHS CHH VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白背叶 白背叶根

names: Маллотус бесщитковый

partners:
Aphthona strigosa
Cheilomenes sexmaculata

value: tree

label: Woodiness

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: mallotus-claoxyloides

scientific: Mallotus claoxyloides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: claoxyloides

Echinus claoxyloides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Baill.

Echinus claoxyloides var. cordata

authorship: Baill.

Mallotus claoxyloides var. cordatus

authorship: (Baill.) Airy Shaw

Mallotus claoxyloides var. glabratus

authorship: Domin

codes: NWG NSW QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 493 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

value: 8 m


slug: mallotus-discolor

scientific: Mallotus discolor

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: discolor

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cantao parentum
Peltocopta crassiventris
Pteropus poliocephalus

label: Life form

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 6: 143


slug: mallotus-japonicus

scientific: Mallotus japonicus

authorship: (L.f.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: japonicus

Mallotus japonicus var. angustatus

authorship: Koidz.

Mallotus japonicus var. ochraceoalbidus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) S.M.Hwang

name: Mallotus nepalensis var. ochraceoalbidus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pax

name: Mallotus oreophilus var. ochraceoalbidus

codes: CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI

China Southeast

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
East Asian mallotus
Mallotus

names: 大毛桐子根 野桐

names: Маллотус японский

partners:
Anisolabis maritima
Anomia
Aphtona formosana
Caeciliidae
Cerogia notabilis
Cersium fuscum
Charitovalgus laetus
Dioxyna sororcula

partners:
Vespa velutina
Stilbum cyanurum

partners:
Dendrocitta formosae
Thabena brunnifrons
Acytolepis puspa
Agrilus mallotiellus
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Bombus ardens
Callosciurus erythraeus

label: Parasites

value: 4 m

authors: (L.f.) Müll.Arg.


slug: mallotus-megadontus

scientific: Mallotus megadontus

epithet: megadontus

published_in: Austrobaileya 5: 470 (1999)

name: Mallotus claoxyloides var. angustifolius

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Austrobaileya 5(3): 470 (1999), nom. nov


slug: mallotus-mollissimus

scientific: Mallotus mollissimus

authorship: (Geiseler) Airy Shaw

epithet: mollissimus

preferred: Green kamala

english:
Green kamala
Woolly mallotus

Adelia barbata

authorship: Blanco

Adisca zippelii

authorship: Blume

Chrozophora mollissima

authorship: (Geiseler) A.Juss. ex Spreng.

Croton ricinoides

authorship: Pers.

Echinus mollissimus

authorship: (Geiseler) Baill.

Mallotus ricinoides

authorship: (Pers.) Müll.Arg.

Mappa zippelii

authorship: (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi

Rottlera peltata

authorship: Miq.

Rottlera ricinoides

authorship: (Pers.) A.Juss.

Rottlera zippelii

authorship: (Blume) Hassk.

codes: BIS BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM QLD

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

label: Least Concern

names:
Green kamala
Woolly mallotus

partners:
Camponotus vitreus
Chalcophaps indica
Colgar elatus
Crematogaster fusca
Cynopterus brachyotis
Ducula bicolor
Ducula poliocephala
Hypsipetes philippinus

authors: (Geiseler) Airy Shaw


slug: mallotus-nudiflorus

scientific: Mallotus nudiflorus

authorship: (L.) Kulju & Welzen

epithet: nudiflorus

Mallotus cardiophyllus

authorship: Merr.

Rottlera hoperiana

authorship: Blume ex Müll.Arg.

Rottlera indica

authorship: Willd.

Rottlera operiana

authorship: Blume ex Baill.

Trevia macrophylla

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Trevia nudiflora

authorship: L.

Trewia integerrima

authorship: Stokes

Trewia macrophylla

authorship: Roth

Trewia macrostachya

authorship: Klotzsch

Trewia nudiflora var. tomentosa

authorship: Susila & N.P.Balakr.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

partners:
Acrocercops ordinatella
Acrocercops telestis
Euproctis fraterna
Otinotus obliquus
Rhinoceros unicornis

partners:
Eulophinusia indicus
Eurytoma setitibia
Tetrastichus triozai

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mallotus-paniculatus

scientific: Mallotus paniculatus

epithet: paniculatus

Croton appendiculatus

authorship: Elmer

Croton paniculatus

authorship: Lam.

Echinus trisulcus

authorship: Lour.

Lasipana tricuspis

authorship: Raf.

Mallotus albus

authorship: (Roxb. ex Jack) Müll.Arg.

Mallotus formosanus

authorship: Hayata

Mappa cochinchinensis

authorship: Spreng.

Ricinus chinensis

authorship: Thunb.

Rottlera alba

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: Roxb. ex Jack

Rottlera cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) K.Koch

Rottlera mappoides

authorship: Dalzell

Rottlera paniculata

authorship: (Lam.) A.Juss.

Rottlera peltata

authorship: Wight

Trewia discolor

authorship: Sm.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Маллотус метельчатый

partners:
Acridotheres cristatellus
Aphthona strigosa
Crematogaster
Crematogaster pythia
Elephas maximus
Lymantria brunneiplaga
Megisba malaya
Megisba strongyle

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: mallotus-philippensis

scientific: Mallotus philippensis

authorship: (Lam.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: philippensis

preferred: kamala tree

Aconceveibum trinerve

authorship: Miq.

Copianthus indica

authorship: Hill

Croton coccineus

authorship: Vahl

Croton montanus

authorship: Willd.

Croton punctatus

authorship: Retz.

Echinus philippensis

authorship: (Lam.) Baill.

Echinus philippinensis

authorship: Baill.

Macaranga stricta

authorship: (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.

Mallotus philippensis var. reticulatus

authorship: (Dunn) F.P.Metcalf

Mallotus philippensis var. tomentosus

authorship: Gamble

name: Mallotus philippinensis var. reticulatus

Mallotus reticulatus

authorship: Dunn

Mappa stricta

authorship: Rchb. & Zoll.

Rottlera affinis

authorship: Hassk.

Rottlera aurantiaca

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Rottlera philippensis

authorship: (Lam.) Scheff.

Rottlera tinctoria var. monstruosa

authorship: Ham. ex Dillwyn

Tanarius strictus

authorship: (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: kamala रोहिणी

names: Маллотус филиппинский

names: കുങ്കുമപ്പൂമരം

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atteva punctella
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Callicista columella istapa
Cerceris bicornuta
Coelioxys dolichos
Euodynerus
Hemiargus ceraunus

partners:
Apiomerus crassipes
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Cerceris bicornuta
Coelioxys dolichos
Eumenes smithii
Euodynerus
Monobia quadridens

partners:
Bakshia bakshii
Frutioidia smuga
Gambialoa borealis
Kamaza reducta
Ratburella biprocessa
Ratburella ornata
Usharia hyzha
Acrocercops myriogramma


slug: mallotus-polycarpus

scientific: Mallotus polycarpus

authorship: (Benth. & Hook.f.) Kulju & Welzen

epithet: polycarpus

Trewia nudiflora var. polycarpa

authorship: (Benth. & Hook.f.) Susila & N.P.Balakr.

Trewia polycarpa

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

authors: (Benth. & Hook.f.) Kulju & Welzen


slug: mallotus-repandus

scientific: Mallotus repandus

authorship: (Rottler) Müll.Arg.

epithet: repandus

preferred: climbing mallotus

Adisca timoriana

authorship: Span.

Croton baccifer

authorship: Benth.

Croton bacciferus

authorship: Wall.

Croton repandus

authorship: Rottler

Croton rhombifolius

authorship: Willd.

Croton volubilis

authorship: Llanos

Helwingia populifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Mallotus chrysocarpus

authorship: Pamp.

Mallotus contubernalis

authorship: Hance

name: Mallotus contubernalis var. chrysocarpus

authorship: (Pamp.) Hand.-Mazz.

Mallotus repandus var. chrysocarpus

authorship: (Pamp.) S.M.Hwang

Mallotus repandus var. megaphyllus

authorship: Croizat

Mallotus repandus var. scabrifolius

authorship: (A.Juss.) Müll.Arg.

Mappa scandens

authorship: Pancher ex Baill.

Rottlera dicocca

authorship: Roxb.

Rottlera laccifera

authorship: Voigt

Rottlera repanda

authorship: Scheff.

Rottlera rhombifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Thwaites

Rottlera trinervis

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Rottlera viscida

authorship: Blume

Trewia nudiflora var. dentata

authorship: Susila & N.P.Balakr.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD NWC VAN

China North-Central

code: CHN

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

region: Indo-China

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acrocercops telestis
Acrocercops zopherandra
Trabala vishnou guttata


slug: mallotus-resinosus

scientific: Mallotus resinosus

authorship: (Blanco) Merr.

epithet: resinosus

Adelia resinosa

authorship: Blanco

Axenfeldia intermedia

authorship: Baill.

Claoxylon muricatum

authorship: Wight

Coelodiscus muricatus

authorship: (Wight) Gagnep.

Mallotus aureopunctatus

authorship: (Dalzell) Müll.Arg.

Mallotus intermedius

authorship: (Baill.) N.P.Balakr.

Mallotus muricatus

authorship: (Wight) Müll.Arg.

Mallotus muricatus var. genuinus

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Mallotus muricatus var. walkerae

authorship: (Hook.f.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Mallotus resinosus var. muricatus

authorship: (Wight) N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab.

Mallotus resinosus var. stenanthus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Susila & N.P.Balakr.

Mallotus resinosus var. subramanyamii

authorship: (J.L.Ellis) Chakrab.

Mallotus viridis

authorship: Welzen & Chayam.

Rottlera aureopunctata

authorship: Dalzell

Rottlera muricata

authorship: (Wight) Thwaites

codes: AND BOR IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL THA VIE QLD

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mallotus-rhamnifolius

scientific: Mallotus rhamnifolius

epithet: rhamnifolius

Croton nervosus

authorship: Rottler

Croton reticulatus

authorship: Willd.

Oxydectes reticulata

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: mallotus-tetracoccus

scientific: Mallotus tetracoccus

authorship: Kurz

epithet: tetracoccus

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(4): 245 (1874)

Rottlera ferruginea

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP SRL THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

authors: (Roxb.) Kurz


slug: malope-malacoides

scientific: Malope malacoides

authorship: L.

genus: Malope

epithet: malacoides

Malope althaeoides

authorship: Moris

Malope asterotricha

authorship: Pomel

Malope hispida

authorship: Boiss.

Malope intermedia

authorship: Pomel ex Batt. & Trab.

Malope malacoides f. latiorifolia

authorship: Pau

Malope malacoides subsp. hispida

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Murb.

Malope malacoides var. intermedia

authorship: (Batt.) Jahand. & Maire

Malope malacoides var. pomariensis

authorship: Faure & Maire

Malope stellipilis

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Malope stipulacea

authorship: Cav.

Malope stipulacea var. asterotricha

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Malope stipulacea var. hispida

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.

Malope stipulacea var. intermedia

authorship: Batt.

Malva pedunculata

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALG MOR TUN TUR ALB COR FRA GRC ITA KRI SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дыравка малаковидная

names:
Malope fausse Mauve
Malope fausse-mauve

value: chamaephyte


slug: malosma-laurina

scientific: Malosma laurina

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt. ex Abrams

genus: Malosma

epithet: laurina

family: Anacardiaceae

published_in: Fl. Los Angeles ed. 3, 220 (1917)

preferred: laurel sumac

Lithraea laurina

authorship: (Nutt.) Walp.

Rhus laurina

authorship: Nutt.

Toxicodendron laurinum

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

codes: CAL MXI MXE MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Rhus ovata

slug: rhus-ovata

names: 月桂漆 桂麩楊

names: Малосма лавровидная

partners:
Copestylum marginatum
Lasioglossum
Agapostemon melliventris
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta obliqua
Anthidiellum robertsoni
Apiomerus californicus
Apis mellifera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bembix americana
Bombus vosnesenskii
Cerceris convergens
Cerceris sextoides
Eumenes crucifera
Haemorhous mexicanus
Halyomorpha halys

partners:
Apis mellifera
Argema mimosae
Argema mittrei
Automeris banus
Automeris cecrops
Automeris zozine
Callipepla californica
Catharus guttatus

partners:
Cosmocomoidea incomptus
Cosmocomoidea novifasciatus
Cuscuta californica
Gonatocerus walkerjonesi

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

authors: (Nutt.) Nutt. ex Abrams

published_in: Fl. Los Angeles ed. 3, 220


slug: malperia-tenuis

scientific: Malperia tenuis

genus: Malperia

epithet: tenuis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 54 (1889)

preferred: brownturbans

source: wikidata

codes: CAL MXN

value: annual

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 54

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malpighia-cnide

scientific: Malpighia cnide

authorship: Spreng.

genus: Malpighia

epithet: cnide

family: Malpighiaceae

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 51 (1822)

Malpighia cnida

authorship: DC.

Malpighia cnide var. domingensis

authorship: Urb. & Nied.

Malpighia cnide var. ovalis

authorship: Ekman & Nied.

name: Malpighia cubensis var. longipedunculata

authorship: Hadač

Malpighia ovalis

authorship: (Ekman & Nied.) F.K.Mey.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 51

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: malpighia-coccigera

scientific: Malpighia coccigera

authorship: L.

epithet: coccigera

preferred: Dwarf Holly

english:
Dwarf Holly
Singapore holly
azotacaballo

Malpighia coccifera

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Malpighia coccigera var. coccigrya

authorship: L. ex Nied.

Malpighia coccigera var. ilicifolia

authorship: C.Wright ex Griseb.

Malpighia coccigera var. microphylla

authorship: Nied.

Malpighia heranthera

authorship: Wright ex Niedenzu

Malpighia heterantha

authorship: Wight

Malpighia heteranthera

authorship: R.Wight III

codes: CUB DOM LEE PUE VNA WIN

Cuba

code: CUB

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dwarf Holly
Singapore holly

names: 刺葉黃褥花 金虎尾

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: L.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malpighia-diversifolia

scientific: Malpighia diversifolia

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: diversifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Brandegee

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: malpighia-emarginata

scientific: Malpighia emarginata

epithet: emarginata

preferred: Barbados cherry

english:
Barbados cherry
West Indian cherry
acerola
wild crapemyrtle

Malpighia lanceolata

authorship: Griseb.

Malpighia lancifolia

authorship: (Nied.) F.K.Mey.

Malpighia retusa

authorship: Benth.

Malpighia umbellata

authorship: Rose

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 637 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
acerola
Barbados cherry

names: Cerecita Escobillo

names: 印第安櫻桃 大果黃褥花

names: acerola azerola

names: アセロラ バルバドスサクラ

names:
Barbadoskirsche
westindische Kirsche

names: Cerisier des Antilles, Acérolier, Cerisier de Barbade, Cerisier de Cayenne

names:
Barbados Kirazı
aserola

names: വെസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യൻ ചെറി ꯃ

partners:
Centris aenea
Centris flavifrons
Centris fuscata
Centris rhodoprocta
Centris sponsa
Centris tarsata
Trigona spinipes
Xylocopa cearensis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Camponotus arboreus
Centris flavofasciata
Centris nitida
Trigona sp.

partners:
Auriparus flaviceps
Centris analis
Centris tarsata
Coccinella septempunctata
Dioprosopa clavatus
Frieseomelitta varia
Metopoloba pruinosa
Paratrechina longicornis

partners:
Amrasca biguttula
Aphis craccivora
Callithrix jacchus
Camponotus arboreus
Centris flavofasciata
Centris nitida
Distantasca terminalis
Dorisiana noriegai

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: malpighia-glabra

scientific: Malpighia glabra

epithet: glabra

preferred: wild crapemyrtle

Malpighia biflora

authorship: Poir.

Malpighia fallax

authorship: Salisb.

Malpighia glabra subsp. undulata

authorship: (A.Juss.) F.K.Mey.

Malpighia glabra var. antillana

authorship: Urb. & Nied.

Malpighia myrtifolia

authorship: Desf.

Malpighia oxycocca var. biflora

authorship: (Poir.) Nied.

Malpighia peruviana

authorship: Moric.

Malpighia uniflora

authorship: Tussac

codes: VIE MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX ARU BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE TRT VEN VNA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Aruba

code: ARU

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Jamaica

code: JAM

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 900 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Pantothenic-acid

activities: Antiallergic Antiarthritic Anticephalagic Anticlaudificant? Antidermatitic Antifatigue Antihypercholesterolemic Antiielus?

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Мальпигия голая

partners: Centris americana, Centris flavifrons, Centris longimana, Centris rhodoprocta, Centris terminata, Melipona paraensis, Tetragona clavipes

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Salvator merianae
Thraupis episcopus
Aratinga nana
Artibeus planirostris
Badamia exclamationis
Bombycilla cedrorum

partners:
Cosmocomoidea quadrivittatus
Jaliscoa hunteri


slug: maltebrunia-leersioides

scientific: Maltebrunia leersioides

authorship: Kunth

genus: Maltebrunia

epithet: leersioides

family: Poaceae

Leersia latifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Oryza leersioides

authorship: (Kunth) Steud.

Potamophila leersioides

authorship: (Kunth) Benth.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

value: geophyte

source: GIFT

authors: Kunth

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malus-angustifolia

scientific: Malus angustifolia

authorship: (Aiton) Michx.

genus: Malus

epithet: angustifolia

family: Rosaceae

preferred: southern crab apple

Chloromeles sempervirens

authorship: (Desf.) Decne.

Malus angustifolia f. pendula

authorship: Rehder

Malus angustifolia unranked florepleno

authorship: Morel

Malus angustifolia var. puberula

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Malus angustifolia var. spinosa

authorship: (Rehder) C.F.Reed

Malus coronaria var. angustifolia

authorship: (Aiton) Ponomar.

Malus microcarpa unranked cerasiformis

authorship: Carrière

Malus microcarpa unranked sempervirens

authorship: (Desf.) Carrière

Pyrus angustifolia

authorship: Aiton

Pyrus angustifolia var. florepleno

authorship: Anon.

Pyrus angustifolia var. puberula

authorship: (Rehder) L.H.Bailey

Pyrus coronaria var. angustifolia

authorship: (Aiton) Wenz.

Pyrus sempervirens

authorship: (Desf.) Willd.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern crab apple
Narrow-leaved Crabapple

quote: Southern crabapple is a shrub or small tree

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: malus-baccata

scientific: Malus baccata

authorship: (L.) Borkh.

epithet: baccata

published_in: Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.  2: 1280 (1803)

preferred: Siberian Crabapple

english:
Siberian Crabapple
Siberian crab apple
Siberian crabapple
flowering crabapple

Crataegus pomifera

authorship: Georgi

Malus baccata f. aureomarginata

authorship: Zabel

Malus baccata f. chamardabanica

authorship: (Vartapetyan & Solovjeva) Ponomar.

Malus baccata f. genuina

authorship: (Regel) Nakai

Malus baccata f. latifolia

authorship: Matsum.

Malus baccata f. macrocarpa

authorship: Wróbl.

Malus baccata f. minor

authorship: (Nakai) T.B.Lee

Malus baccata subsp. himalaica

authorship: (Maxim.) Likhonos

Malus baccata unranked calvillea

authorship: Tausch

Malus baccata unranked fructa-maxima

authorship: Pynaert

Malus baccata var. cerasifera

authorship: (Spach) Koidz.

Malus baccata var. himalaica

authorship: (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid.

Malus baccata var. leiostyla

authorship: Rupr.

Malus baccata var. minor

authorship: Nakai

Malus baccata var. nikkoensis

authorship: Asami

Malus baccata var. xiaojinensis

authorship: (M.H.Cheng & N.G.Jiang) Ponomar.

Malus cerasifera

authorship: Spach

Malus cerasifera var. jenensis

authorship: Lavallée

Malus chamardabanica

authorship: Vartapetyan & Solovjeva

Malus domestica subsp. cerasifera

authorship: (Spach) Likhonos

Malus himalaica

authorship: (Maxim.) Vassilcz.

Malus microcarpa unranked baccata

authorship: (L.) Carrière

Malus pallasiana

authorship: Juz.

Malus pallasiana var. himalaica

authorship: (Maxim.) Al.Fed.

Malus rossica

authorship: Medik.

Malus sibirica

authorship: (Maxim.) Kom. & Aliss.

authorship: Borkh.

Malus xiaojinensis

authorship: M.H.Cheng & N.G.Jiang

Prunus baccata

authorship: L.

Pyrus baccata var. aurantiaca

authorship: Regel

Pyrus baccata var. cerasifera

authorship: (Tausch) Regel

Pyrus baccata var. himalaica

authorship: Maxim.

Pyrus cerasifera var. hyemalis

authorship: Wenz.

Pyrus microcarpa

authorship: H.L.Wendl. ex K.Koch

Pyrus pallasiana

authorship: (Juz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus rubicunda

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Sinomalus baccata

authorship: (L.) Rushforth

Sinomalus pallasiana

authorship: (Juz.) Rushforth

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KOR KRA CHM MON PRM SAK WSB ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
تفاح السرطان السيبيري
تفاح توتي

names: Яблуня ягідна

names: Сибирска јабука

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus perplexus
Bombus pratorum
Eristalis tenax
Osmia bicornis
Turdus pilaris

partners:
Bombycilla cedrorum
Catharus guttatus
Ixoreus naevius

partners:
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Cicadella viridis
Acytolepis puspa
Aporia crataegi
Arboridia apicalis
Arboridia silvarum
Arboridia suzukii
Archips breviplicanus

partners:
Mirufens shenyangensis
Podosphaera leucotricha
Viscum album album


slug: malus-coronaria

scientific: Malus coronaria

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: coronaria

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 2 (1768)

preferred: sweet crab apple

Crataegus coronaria

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Malus angustifolia var. flore-pleno

authorship: Morel

Malus bracteata

authorship: Rehder

Malus carolinensis

authorship: Ashe

Malus coronaria f. flore-pleno

authorship: (Morel) Al.Fed.

Malus coronaria unranked aurea

authorship: Krüssm.

Malus coronaria var. angustifolia

authorship: (Rehder) Likhonos

Malus coronaria var. elongata

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Malus coronaria var. lancifolia

authorship: (Rehder) C.F.Reed

Malus elongata

authorship: (Rehder) Ashe

Malus microcarpa unranked coronaria

authorship: (L.) Carrière

Malus suaveolens

authorship: (Wender.) M.Roem.

Pyrus bracteata

authorship: (Rehder) L.H.Bailey

Pyrus carolinensis

authorship: (Ashe) Ashe

Pyrus coronaria f. florepleno

authorship: Anon.

Pyrus coronaria f. plena

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Voss

Pyrus coronaria var. dasycalyx

authorship: (Rehder) Fernald

Pyrus coronaria var. fragrans

authorship: (Rehder) Farw.

Pyrus coronaria var. sempervirens

authorship: Weston

Pyrus coronaria var. tomentella

authorship: Farw.

Pyrus prunifolia var. suaveolens

authorship: (Wender.) Regel

Pyrus suaveolens

authorship: Wender.

Sorbus coronaria

authorship: (L.) MacMill.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 502 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Chrysis texana
Cryptocheilus agenioides
Ellychnia corrusca
Enoplium 4-punctatum
Eucera belfragei
Gnathias ovatus
Hylaeus sparsus

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Anosia plexippus
Apis mellifera
Bombias separatus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Osmia lignaria

partners:
Agrilus vittaticollis
Euproctis chrysorrhoea
Phyllonorycter crataegella
Pseudexentera mali
Schizura unicornis

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malus-doumeri

scientific: Malus doumeri

authorship: (Bois) A.Chev.

epithet: doumeri

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci.  170: 1129 (1920)

Docynia doumeri

authorship: (Bois) C.K.Schneid.

Docynia indica var. laosensis

authorship: (Cardot) A.Chev.

Docyniopsis laosensis

authorship: (Cardot) Koidz.

Malus asiatica var. argutiserrata

authorship: Hu & F.H.Chen

Malus doumeri var. formosana

authorship: (Kawak. & Koidz.) S.S.Ying

Malus formosana

authorship: Kawak. & Koidz.

Malus melliana

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) Rehder

Pyrus doumeri

authorship: Bois

Pyrus formosana

authorship: Kawak. & Koidz. ex Hayata

Pyrus laosensis

authorship: Cardot

codes: CHC CHS TAI LAO VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names: 台湾林檎 台湾海棠

authors: (Bois) A.Chev.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malus-fusca

scientific: Malus fusca

authorship: (Raf.) C.K.Schneid.

epithet: fusca

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.  1: 723 (1906)

preferred: Oregon Crab Apple

english:
Oregon Crab Apple
Oregon crab apple
Oregon crabapple
Pacific Crabapple
western crabapple

Malus baccata subsp. fusca

authorship: (Raf.) Likhonos

Malus diversifolia

authorship: (Bong.) M.Roem.

Malus fusca var. diversifolia

authorship: (Bong.) C.K.Schneid.

Malus fusca var. levipes

authorship: (Nutt.) C.K.Schneid.

Malus rivularis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) M.Roem.

Malus rivularis var. diversifolia

authorship: (Bong.) Koehne

Malus rivularis var. levipes

authorship: Koehne

Malus subcordata

authorship: (Ledeb.) M.Roem.

Pyrus diversifolia

authorship: Bong.

Pyrus fusca

authorship: Raf.

Pyrus fusca var. diversifolia

authorship: (Bong.) L.H.Bailey

Pyrus fusca var. levipes

authorship: (Nutt.) L.H.Bailey

Pyrus rivularis

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

authorship: Douglas

Pyrus rivularis unranked diversifolia

authorship: (Bong.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus rivularis var. levipes

authorship: Nutt.

Pyrus subcordata

authorship: Ledeb.

Sinomalus fusca

authorship: (Raf.) Rushforth

Sorbus rivularis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) H.Hara

codes: ASK BRC CAL ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oregon crab apple
Oregon crabapple

names: 褐果海棠 太平洋海棠

names: Яблоня бурая

names:
pommier d'Oregon
pommier de l'Oregon

names: Яблуня орегонська

partners:
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena salicifloris
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vancouverensis
Malacosoma disstria
Syrphus opinator

partners:
Turdus migratorius
Apis mellifera
Epinotia solandriana
Schizura unicornis

partners:
Cleonymus laticornis
Torymus druparum

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Growth form

value: Thicket Forming

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 723


slug: malus-hupehensis

scientific: Malus hupehensis

authorship: (Pamp.) Rehder

epithet: hupehensis

preferred: Chinese crab apple

english:
Chinese crab apple
Hupeh Crabapple
Hupeh crab
Tea Crabapple
flowering tea crabapple
tea crab apple

Malus domestica var. hupehensis

authorship: (Pamp.) Likhonos

Malus hupehensis f. rosea

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Malus hupehensis var. menshanensis

authorship: G.Z.Qian & W.H.Shao

Malus theifera

authorship: Rehder

Pyrus hupehensis

authorship: Pamp.

Pyrus theifera

authorship: (Rehder) L.H.Bailey

Sinomalus hupehensis

authorship: (Pamp.) Rushforth

codes: CHN CHC CHS

China North-Central

code: CHN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese crab apple
tea crab apple

names:
野海棠
hu bei hai tang

names:
pommier du hou-pei
Pommier de Hupeh

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Pamp.) Rehder

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 207

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malus-ioensis

scientific: Malus ioensis

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Britton

epithet: ioensis

preferred: prairie crab apple

Malus angustifolia unranked plena

authorship: Hartwig

Malus coronaria subsp. ioensis

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Likhonos

Malus coronaria var. ioensis

authorship: (Alph.Wood) C.K.Schneid.

Malus ioensis f. plena

authorship: (Hartwig) Rehder

Pyrus ioensis

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Carruth

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Carruth.

Pyrus ioensis var. glabra

authorship: Clute

Pyrus iowensis

authorship: MacMill.

codes: ARK ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MIN MSO NEB OHI OKL SDA TEX WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Wisconsin

code: WIS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
prairie crab apple
Iowa crab apple

partners:
Andrena mandibularis
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Halictus rubicundus

partners:
Alisterus scapularis
Eratoneura hartii
Nematocampa resistaria

published_in: Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown) 2: 235

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malus-mandshurica

scientific: Malus mandshurica

authorship: (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov

epithet: mandshurica

published_in: Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.  24: 146 (1925)

preferred: Manchurian crab apple

Malus baccata subsp. mandshurica

authorship: (Maxim.) Likhonos

Malus baccata subsp. sachalinensis

authorship: (Kom. ex Juz.) Likhonos

Malus baccata subsp. zhukovskyi

authorship: (Ponomar.) Likhonos

Malus baccata var. mandshurica

authorship: (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid.

Malus mandshurica subsp. sachalinensis

authorship: (Kom. ex Juz.) Ponomar.

authorship: (Juz.) Ponomar.

Malus mandshurica subsp. zhukovskyi

authorship: Ponomar.

Malus mandshurica var. genuina

authorship: Skvortsov

Malus mandshurica var. zhukovskyi

authorship: (Ponomar.) Ponomar.

Malus sachalinensis

authorship: Kom. ex Juz.

Malus sachalinensis f. divaricata

authorship: V.V.Byalt & Firsov

Pyrus baccata var. mandshurica

authorship: Maxim.

Pyrus mandshurica

authorship: (Maxim.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus sachalinensis

authorship: (Kom. ex Juz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Sinomalus mandshurica

authorship: (Maxim.) Rushforth

Sinomalus sachalinensis

authorship: (Kom. ex Juz.) Rushforth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Manchurian crab apple
Siberian crabapple

names: 毛山荆子 棠梨木

partners:
Aporia crataegi
Fixsenia herzi
Phyllonorycter malicola

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: white

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Spring

label: Flowering months

value: Jun

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: malus-orientalis

scientific: Malus orientalis

authorship: Uglitzk.

epithet: orientalis

published_in: Trudy Sev.-Kavk. Inst. Spets. Tekh. Kult.  1(3): 18 (1932)

Malus montana var. acuminata

authorship: Botsch.

Malus orientalis subsp. montana

authorship: (Uglitzk.) Likhonos

Malus orientalis var. montana

authorship: (Uglitzk.) Langenf.

Malus sylvestris subsp. orientalis

authorship: (Uglitzk.) Soó

Pyrus paradisii

authorship: M.F.Fay & Christenh.

codes: AFG IRN NCS TCS TUR BUL TUE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Яблоня восточная

names:
Kaukasusapfel
Orientalischer Apfel

value: woody

value: perennial

value: Apr-May

authors: Uglitzk.

published_in: Trudov Sev.-Kavk. Inst. Spets. Tekhn. Kul'tur 1(3): 18 (1932)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: malus-prunifolia

scientific: Malus prunifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Borkh.

epithet: prunifolia

published_in: Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.  2: 1278 (1803)

preferred: plumleaf crab apple

Malus domestica subsp. prunifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Likhonos

Malus grandiflora

authorship: (Asami) Koidz.

Malus prunifolia f. alba

authorship: Asami

Malus prunifolia f. coccinea

authorship: Dippel

Malus prunifolia f. fastigiata

authorship: Rehder

Malus prunifolia f. fastigiata-bifera

authorship: (Dieck ex C.K.Schneid.) Al.Fed.

Malus prunifolia f. fructo-striato

authorship: Zabel

Malus prunifolia f. lutea

authorship: (Bean) Al.Fed.

Malus prunifolia f. pendula

authorship: (Neubert) Rehder

Malus prunifolia var. lutea

authorship: Bean

name: Malus prunifolia var. obliquipedicellata

authorship: X.W.Li & J.W.Sun

Malus prunifolia var. pendula

authorship: (Neubert) Bean

Malus prunifolia var. pulverulenta

authorship: Lavallée

Malus ringo unranked fastigiata-bifera

authorship: Dieck ex C.K.Schneid.

Pyrus ceratocarpa

authorship: Wender.

Pyrus prunifolia

authorship: Willd.

Pyrus prunifolia var. calvillea

authorship: Regel

Pyrus prunifolia var. pendula

authorship: Neubert

codes: CHN CHC CHI CHM CHQ

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese Apple
Chinese crabapple

names:
Pommier à feuilles de prunus
pommier à feuilles de prunier

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pratorum
Eristalis tenax
Osmia bicornis

label: Flower-visited by

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: shrub

value: tree


slug: malus-sylvestris

scientific: Malus sylvestris

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: sylvestris

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 1 (1768)

preferred: Crab Apple

english:
Crab Apple
European Crab Apple
Pommier Sauvage
crab apple
European crab apple

Crataegus grata

authorship: Salisb.

Malus acerba

authorship: Mérat

Malus acerba var. barcinonensis

authorship: Sennen

Malus aprilovii

authorship: Dimitrov

Malus barcinonensis

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

Malus communis subsp. acerba

authorship: (Mérat) Bonnier & Layens

Malus communis subsp. sylvestris

authorship: (L.) Gams

Malus communis var. acerba

authorship: (Mérat) Coss. & Germ.

Malus communis var. glabra

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Malus communis var. sylvestris

authorship: (L.) Beck

Malus sylvestris subsp. acerba

authorship: (Mérat) Mansf.

Malus sylvestris var. aprilovii

authorship: (Dimitrov) Ponomar.

Malus sylvestris var. eleyi

authorship: (Bean) L.H.Bailey

Malus sylvestris var. glabra

authorship: Holandre

Pyrus acerba

authorship: (Mérat) Lej.

authorship: (Mérat) DC.

Pyrus agriomelos

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Pyrus malus f. barcinonensis

authorship: (Sennen) A.Bolòs

Pyrus malus prol. acerba

authorship: (Mérat) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Pyrus malus subsp. acerba

authorship: (Mérat) Syme

Pyrus malus subsp. sylvestris

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

Pyrus malus unranked acerba

authorship: (Mérat) Asch.

Pyrus malus var. glabra

authorship: Neilr.

Pyrus malus var. sylvestris

authorship: L.

Pyrus pomum

authorship: M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus sylvestris

authorship: (L.) Gray

codes: TUR ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1475 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena nitida
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Abraxas grossulariata
Acleris cristana
Acleris holmiana
Acleris lipsiana
Acleris literana
Acronicta psi
Amphipyra pyramidea
Archips rosana

partners:
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus
Apple stem grooving virus
Apple stem pitting virus
Cuscuta japonica
Laetiporus sulphureus
Monilinia fructigena


slug: malva-acerifolia

scientific: Malva acerifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Alef.

genus: Malva

epithet: acerifolia

Althaea acerifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Lavatera acerifolia

authorship: Cav.

Lavatera acerifolia var. hariensis

authorship: Svent.

Lavatera phoenicea

authorship: Willd.

Saviniona acerifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Webb & Berthel.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Просвирник кленолистный

label: Visited by

label: Eaten by

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: 3 m

value: pink

value: Nov-May

authors: (Cav.) Alef.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 258

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: malva-alcea

scientific: Malva alcea

epithet: alcea

preferred: european mallow

english:
european mallow
vervain mallow

Alcea palmata

authorship: Gilib.

Bismalva alcea

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Bismalva fastigiata

authorship: Fourr.

Malva alcea prol. cannabina

authorship: (J.Serres) Rouy

Malva alcea prol. italica

authorship: (Pollini) Rouy

Malva alcea subsp. bismalva

authorship: (Bernh. ex Lej.) P.Fourn.

Malva alcea subsp. excisa

authorship: Holub

Malva alcea subsp. fastigiata

authorship: (Cav.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Malva alcea var. grandiflora

authorship: Gaudin

Malva alcea var. morenii

authorship: (Pollini) DC.

Malva alcea var. triloba

authorship: Lázaro Ibiza & Tubilla

Malva alceoides

authorship: Ten.

Malva bismalva

authorship: Bernh. ex Lej.

Malva decumbens

authorship: Host

Malva divotiana

authorship: Biau

Malva fastigiata f. rotundata

authorship: Merino

Malva fastigiata var. abulensis

authorship: (Cav.) Lázaro Ibiza

Malva fastigiata var. foliolosa

authorship: Vayr.

Malva fastigiata var. lobata

authorship: (Cav.) Willk.

Malva fastigiata var. nuda

authorship: Westerl.

Malva italica

authorship: Pollini

Malva lagascae

authorship: Laz. & Turb.

Malva morisonii

authorship: Pollini ex Schur

codes: TUR AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мальва шток-розовая

names: Калачики заячі

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Andrena flavipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Chelostoma campanularum
Chelostoma rapunculi

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Apocrita
Bombus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus sylvestris

partners:
Larentia clavaria
Acanthis flammea
Agrochola lychnidis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae


slug: malva-arborea

scientific: Malva arborea

authorship: (L.) Webb & Berthel.

epithet: arborea

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 30 (1836)

preferred: Tree Mallow

english:
Tree Mallow
tree mallow

source: inat

Althaea arborea

authorship: Alef.

Anthema arborea

authorship: Medik.

Lavatera arborea

authorship: L.

Lavatera arborea var. berlengensis

authorship: Cout.

Lavatera arborea var. lasiocalyx

authorship: Sennen

Lavatera eriocalyx

authorship: Steud.

Lavatera veneta

authorship: Mill.

Malva eriocalyx

authorship: (Steud.) Molero & J.M.Monts.

Malva fastuosa

authorship: Salisb.

Malva veneta

authorship: (Mill.) Soldano, Banfi & Galasso

codes: ALG LBY TUN EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: biennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1950 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tree Mallow
Tree-Mallow

names: 花葵 樹錦葵

names: Просвирник древовидный

names:
Baum-Malve
Baumförmige Strauchpappel

names: Mauve arborée, Mauve en arbre, Lavatère arborée, Lavatère arborescente

names:
Makkiesieblaar
mak kiessieblaar

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Apidae
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvestris

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sp.
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Crocidosema plebejana
Eupteryx melissae
Gymnetis merops
Hebata decipiens

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). i. 30


slug: malva-assurgentiflora

scientific: Malva assurgentiflora

authorship: (Kellogg) M.F.Ray

epithet: assurgentiflora

preferred: Mission Mallow

english:
Mission Mallow
island mallow
royal mallow

Althaea assurgentiflora

authorship: (Kellogg) Kuntze

Lavatera assurgentiflora

authorship: Kellogg

name: Lavatera assurgentiflora subsp. dendroidea

authorship: (Greene) Cockerell

Lavatera assurgentiflora subsp. glabra

authorship: Philbrick

Saviniona assurgentiflora

authorship: (Kellogg) Greene

Saviniona clementinae

authorship: Greene

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1319 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
island mallow
Mission Mallow

names: Мальва торчащецветковая

partners: Lepidoptera Trochilidae

partners:
Autographa californica
Bombus
Calypte anna
Danaus plexippus
Diadasia
Eumeninae
Pyrgus communis
Selasphorus rufus

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Bombus sonorus
Halictus tripartitus
Oxycarenus hyalinipennis
Strymon melinus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Calypte anna
Hyles lineata
Leiothlypis celata
Selasphorus
Xylocopa sonorina

value: subshrub

value: Single Stem

value: rapid

value: 4 m

label: Leaf retention

label: Life cycle


slug: malva-cretica

scientific: Malva cretica

authorship: Cav.

epithet: cretica

preferred: hairy marshmallow

source: usda

Althaea hirsuta

authorship: Sieber ex Steud.

Axolopha althaeoides

authorship: (Cav.) Alef.

Dinacrusa cretica

authorship: (Cav.) G.Krebs

Malva althaeoides var. cretica

authorship: (Cav.) Baker

Malva althaeoides var. hirsuta

authorship: DC.

Malva anodiformis

authorship: Lag.

Malva hirsuta

authorship: Ten.

codes: TUN CYP EAI TUR ALB COR GRC ITA KRI SAR SIC SPA

Cyprus

code: CYP

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: kretamalva narrmalva

value: herb

label: Life form

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Cav.

published_in: Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot. 67

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ALHI2

license: public domain