slug: arabis-planisiliqua

scientific: Arabis planisiliqua

authorship: Pers. ex Rchb.

epithet: planisiliqua

published_in: Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 13 (1838)

Arabis alpina

authorship: Luce

Arabis gerardii

authorship: (Besser) W.D.J.Koch

Arabis hirsuta subsp. gerrardii

authorship: (Besser) C.Hartm.

Arabis hirsuta subsp. planisiliqua

authorship: (Pers.) Thell.

Arabis nemorensis

authorship: (J.P.Wolff ex Hoffm.) Rchb.

Arabis nemorensis subsp. planisiliqua

authorship: (Pers.) Soják

Arabis permixta

authorship: Jord.

Arabis sagittata subsp. barcinonensis

authorship: Sennen

Arabis sagittata subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (Boiss.) Soják

Arabis sagittata subsp. planisiliqua

authorship: (Pers.) Mateo & Figuerola

Erysimum lusitanicum

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

Turrita vagans

authorship: Bubani

Turritis planisiliqua

authorship: Pers.

Turritis praecox

authorship: Sm.

Turritis pubigera

authorship: (Jord.) Fourr.

Turritis rigidula

authorship: Fourr.

codes: IRN NCS TCS WSB AUT BLT BLR RUC COR CZE RUE FRA HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWI UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Резуха Жерара

names:
Arabette à siliques plates
Arabette des bois

names: Гусимець плоскостручковий

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Aphis spiraephaga
Brachycarenus tigrinus
Brassicogethes subaeneus
Brevicoryne brassicae
Eurydema dominulus
Eurydema oleracea
Eurydema ornata

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arabis-pumila

scientific: Arabis pumila

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Arabis

epithet: pumila

family: Brassicaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Arabis bellidifolia

authorship: Crantz

Arabis ciliaris

authorship: Willd.

Arabis intermedia

authorship: (Huter) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Arabis nutans

authorship: Moench

Arabis pumila var. nitidula

authorship: Beck

Crucifera pumila

authorship: (Jacq.) E.H.L.Krause

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AUT GER ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

region: Southeastern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Fl. Austriac. (Jacquin) 3: 44

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: arabis-purpurea

scientific: Arabis purpurea

epithet: purpurea

Arabis albida

authorship: Poech

Aubrieta purpurea

authorship: (Sm.) DC.

Erysimum purpureum

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2(1): 28

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arabis-pycnocarpa

scientific: Arabis pycnocarpa

authorship: Hopkins

epithet: pycnocarpa

published_in: Rhodora 1937, xxxix. 112.

Arabis hirsuta subsp. pycnocarpa

authorship: (M.Hopkins) Hultén

Arabis hirsuta var. adpressipilis

authorship: (M.Hopkins) Rollins

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Creamflower Rockcress
Slender Rockcress

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: variable

authors: Hopkins

published_in: Rhodora 1937, xxxix. 112

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: arabis-rosea

scientific: Arabis rosea

authorship: DC.

epithet: rosea

codes: GRC ITA SIC

Greece

code: GRC

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Резуха холмовая

names: Hügel-Gänsekresse Mauer-Gaensekresse

names: Arabette des collines, Arabette des murailles

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena florivaga
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum
Andrena suerinensis
Hylaeus bifasciatus
Hylaeus brevicornis
Hylaeus clypearis

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. 2: 215

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: arabis-sadina

scientific: Arabis sadina

authorship: (Samp.) Cout.

epithet: sadina

Arabis muralis var. sadina

authorship: Samp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: Cout.

published_in: Fl. Portugal 253

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arabis-sagittata

scientific: Arabis sagittata

authorship: (Bertol.) DC.

epithet: sagittata

Arabis alpina

authorship: Krock. ex Steud.

Arabis gerardii var. borealis

authorship: (Andrz. ex Ledeb.) Regel

Arabis hirsuta subsp. sagittata

authorship: (Bertol.) Rchb. ex Gaudin

Arabis hirsuta var. sagittata

authorship: (Bertol.) Rchb.

authorship: (Bertol.) Zernov

Arabis sagittata var. oblongata

authorship: (Raf.) DC.

Turritis oblongata

authorship: Raf.

Turritis sagittata

authorship: Bertol.

codes: ALG AFG ALT BRY CHN CTA IRN IRQ IRK KAM KAZ KRA LBS MON NCS PRM TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW ROM SAR RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Резуха стреловидная

names: Гусимець стрілолистий

names:
puščičasti repnjak
kopjastolistni repnjak

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 6: 592

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arabis-serrata

scientific: Arabis serrata

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

epithet: serrata

Arabis alpina var. formosana

authorship: Masam. ex S.F.Huang

Arabis amplexicaulis var. japonica

authorship: Boissieu

Arabis amplexicaulis var. serrata

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Makino

Arabis boissieuana

authorship: Nakai

Arabis boissieuana var. glauca

authorship: (H.Boissieu) Koidz.

Arabis formosana

authorship: (Masam.) T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying

Arabis glauca subsp. pseudoauriculata

authorship: (H.Boissieu) Vorosch.

Arabis iwatensis

authorship: Makino

Arabis serrata f. fauriei

authorship: (H.Boissieu) Ohwi

Arabis serrata var. glabrescens

authorship: Ohwi

Arabis serrata var. grandiflora

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Arabis shikokiana

authorship: (Nakai) Honda

Arabis sikokiana var. hasegawae

authorship: Honda

Erysimum serratum

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze

codes: CHS JAP KOR KUR SAK TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

names: 齒葉南芥 齿叶南芥

names: Резуха пильчатая

names: シコクハタザオ タケシマハタザオ

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocharis scolymus
Pieris dulcinea
Pieris melete
Pieris nesis
Pieris rapae

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Franch. & Sav.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 33

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arabis-soyeri

scientific: Arabis soyeri

authorship: Reut. & A.Huet

epithet: soyeri

Arabis bellidifolia

authorship: Jacq.

Arabis cardamine

authorship: Calest.

Arabis intermedia

authorship: Hoppe ex Steud.

Arabis jacquinii

authorship: Beck

Arabis lucens

authorship: Dulac

Arabis soyeri subsp. jacquinii

authorship: (Beck) B.M.G.Jones

Arabis subcoriacea

authorship: Gren. ex Nyman

Crucifera bellidifolia

authorship: (All.) E.H.L.Krause

Turritis bellidifolia

authorship: All.

codes: AUT BUL CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Soyer-Gänsekresse Bach-Gänsekresse

names: Arabette de Soyer, Arabette de Soyer-Willemet

value: May-Aug

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arabis-stellulata

scientific: Arabis stellulata

authorship: Desv. & Berthol.

epithet: stellulata

Arabis bellidifolia subsp. stellulata

authorship: (Bertol.) Greuter & Burdet

Arabis pumila subsp. stellulata

authorship: Nyman

Arabis schievereckiana

authorship: Andrz.

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Desv. & Berthol.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arachis-burkartii

scientific: Arachis burkartii

authorship: Handro

genus: Arachis

epithet: burkartii

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 3: 177 (1958)

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

climate: subtropical

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Handro

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo (n. s.) 3(4): 177

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arachis-duranensis

scientific: Arachis duranensis

authorship: Krapov. & W.C.Greg.

epithet: duranensis

published_in: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 8: 120 (1994)

Arachis argentinensis

authorship: Speg.

Arachis spegazzinii

authorship: M.Greg. & W.C.Greg.

codes: AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蔓花生 長啄花生

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Krapov. & W.C.Greg.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arachis-glabrata

scientific: Arachis glabrata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: glabrata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 159 (1839)

preferred: rhizoma peanut

source: wikidata

Arachis angustifolia

authorship: (Chodat & Hassl.) Killip ex Hoehne

Arachis glabrata f. major

authorship: Hoehne

Arachis hagenbeckii

authorship: Harms ex Kuntze

Arachis helodes

authorship: Mart. ex A.Chev.

Arachis marginata subsp. hagenbeckii

authorship: (Kuntze) A.Chev.

Arachis prostrata f. angustifolia

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Arachis prostrata f. hagenbeckii

authorship: (Harms ex Kuntze) Hoehne

Arachis prostrata var. angustifolia

authorship: (Chodat & Hassl.) Hoehne

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGE BOL BZL BZC PAR

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rhizoma peanut
creeping forage peanut

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

authors: Benth.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18(2): 159

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: arachis-hypogaea

scientific: Arachis hypogaea

authorship: L.

epithet: hypogaea

preferred: peanut

Arachidna hypogaea

authorship: (L.) Moench

Arachidna quadrifolia

authorship: Trew

Arachis africana

authorship: Lour.

Arachis americana

authorship: Ten.

Arachis guaraniana

authorship: Bertoni

Arachis hypogaea f. nambyquarae

authorship: (Hoehne) F.J.Herm.

Arachis hypogaea subsp. fastigiata

authorship: Waldron

Arachis hypogaea subsp. nambyquarae

authorship: (Hoehne) A.Chev.

Arachis hypogaea var. hirsuta

authorship: Köhler

Arachis hypogaea var. nambyquarae

authorship: (Hoehne) Burkart

Arachis hypogaea var. vulgaris

authorship: Harz

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lecithin

activities: AntiTourette's Antialzheimeran Antiataxic Anticirrhotic Antidementia Antidyskinetic Antieczemic Antilithic

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
peanut
Earth Nut

names:
avellana americana
cacahuate

names: 花生 落花生

names:
ful sudane
فول سوداني

names: amendoim caranga

names: Арахис подземный

names: nankin-mame rakka-sei

names: Arachide hypogée, Cacahuète, Pois de terre, Pistache de terre

names:
Cacaoetti
Nocciolina americana

names:
Yerfistigi
yer fıstığı

names: ttangkong 땅콩

names: Aardnoot Pinda

names:
orzech arachidowy
orzech ziemny

names:
Арахіс
Арахіс культурний

names: jordnöt peanut

partners:
Bees,thrips
Dipteran fly
Lipotriches

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Entedon cionobius
Lasioglossum pilosum
Lasioglossum reticulatum
Lasioglossum versatum
Megachile brevis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Amrasca biguttula
Amrasca bombaxia
Aproaerema modicella
Austroagallia nitobei
Austroagallia sinuata
Austroagallia torrida
Cuerna costalis
Distantasca terminalis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Alectna sp. (Family
Peanut mottle virus
Agroathelia rolfsii
Alternaria alternata
Alternaria arachidis
Alternaria tenuissima
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus niger

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arachis-pintoi

scientific: Arachis pintoi

authorship: Krapov. & W.C.Greg.

epithet: pintoi

published_in: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 8: 81 (1994)

preferred: pinto peanut

codes: BZE BZL BZC

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pinto peanut
forage peanut

names:
Manicillo
Maní forrajero

names: 斑纹花生 遍地黄金

names: Арахис Пинто

names:
Arachide de Pinto
arachide sauvage

partners:
Arachis pintoi virus
Peanut mottle virus

label: Growth habit

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: arachis-repens

scientific: Arachis repens

authorship: Handro

epithet: repens

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 3: 180 (1958)

preferred: creeping peanut

source: usda

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: amendoim-rasteiro amendoinzinho

label: Woodiness

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo (n. s.) 3(4): 180

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARRE15

license: public domain

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arachis-villosa

scientific: Arachis villosa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: villosa

Arachis prostrata var. villosa

authorship: (Benth.) A.Chev.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 159

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: arachniodes-amabilis

scientific: Arachniodes amabilis

authorship: (Blume) Tindale

genus: Arachniodes

epithet: amabilis

family: Dryopteridaceae

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 3: 90 (1961)

Arachniodes amabilis var. yakusimensis

authorship: (H.Itô) Ohwi

Arachniodes okinawensis

authorship: Nakaike

name: Arachniodes rhomboidea var. yakushimensis

authorship: (H.Itô) W.C.Shieh

Arachniodes yakusimensis

authorship: (H.Itô) Nakaike

Aspidium amabile

authorship: Blume

Byrsopteris amabilis

authorship: (Blume) Morton

Byrsopteris amabilis var. yakusimensis

authorship: (H.Itô) Sa.Kurata

Dryopteris amabilis

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Lastrea amabilis

authorship: (Blume) T.Moore

Lunathyrium conilii var. yakusimense

authorship: (H.Itô) Seriz.

Nephrodium amabile

authorship: (Blume) Hand.-Mazz.

Polystichopsis amabilis

authorship: (Blume) Tagawa

Polystichum amabile

authorship: (Blume) J.Sm.

Rumohra amabilis

authorship: (Blume) Ching

codes: JAP KOR NNS TAI IND JAW LSI MYA PHI SRL SUL VIE

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: wet tropical

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 斜方复叶耳蕨 大叶鸭脚莲

authors: (Blume) Tindale


slug: arachniodes-aristata

scientific: Arachniodes aristata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Tindale

epithet: aristata

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 3: 89 (1961)

preferred: East Indian hollyfern

Aspidium aristatum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Sw.

Aspidium hamiltonianum

authorship: Wall.

Byrsopteris aristata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Morton

Dryopteris aristata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Kuntze

Lastrea aristata

authorship: (G.Forst.) T.Moore

Nephrodium aristatum

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.Presl

Polystichopsis aristata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Tagawa

authorship: (G.Forst.) Holttum

Polystichum aculeatum var. samoense

authorship: Luerss.

Polystichum lobatum var. aristatum

authorship: (Hook.f. ) C.Chr.

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.Chr.

Rumohra aristata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Ching

codes: SOL KER CRL COO FIJ MRN MRQ NWC PIT SAM SCI TON TUB VAN

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

region: Papuasia

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Marianas

code: MRN

Marquesas

code: MRQ

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Pitcairn Is.

code: PIT

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tonga

code: TON

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 816 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 刺头复叶耳蕨 复叶耳蕨

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: arachniodes-chinensis

scientific: Arachniodes chinensis

authorship: (Rosenst.) Ching

epithet: chinensis

Arachniodes abrupta

authorship: Ching

Arachniodes chinensis var. cornopteris

authorship: (Ching) S.K.Wu & H.He

Arachniodes huapingensis

authorship: Ching & Chiu

Arachniodes nanchuanensis

authorship: Ching & Z.Y.Liu

Arachniodes simplicior var. major

authorship: (Tagawa) Ohwi

Arachniodes yaoshanensis

authorship: (Y.C.Wu) Seriz.

Byrsopteris simplicior var. major

authorship: (Tagawa) Sa.Kurata

Polystichopsis chinensis

authorship: (Rosenst.) Holttum

Polystichopsis simplicior var. major

authorship: (Tagawa) Tagawa

Polystichum amabile var. chinense

authorship: Rosenst.

Polystichum simplicius var. majus

authorship: Tagawa

Rumohra simplicior var. major

authorship: (Tagawa) H.Itô

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR TAI ASS EHM MLY THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Malaya

code: MLY

Thailand

code: THA

names: 中华复叶耳蕨 中華複葉耳蕨

authors: (Rosenst.) Ching

published_in: Acta Bot. Sin. 10: 257


slug: arachniodes-cornucervi

scientific: Arachniodes cornucervi

authorship: (D.Don) Fraser-Jenk.

epithet: cornucervi

published_in: Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 323 (2008)

Arachniodes ishingensis

authorship: Ching & Y.T.Xie

Arachniodes kansuensis

authorship: (Ching) Y.T.Hsieh

Arachniodes sporadosora

authorship: (Kunze) Nakaike

Arachniodes subaristata

authorship: Ching & Y.T.Hsieh

Aspidium hamiltonii

authorship: Spreng.

Aspidium sporadosorum

authorship: Kunze

Hypopeltis hamiltonii

authorship: (Spreng.) Bory

Lastrea aristata var. hamiltonii

authorship: Bedd.

Polystichum hamiltonii

authorship: (Spreng.) T.Moore

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS EHM IND MYA NEP NWG VIE CRL

China North-Central

code: CHN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Vietnam

code: VIE

Caroline Is.

code: CRL


slug: arachniodes-festina

scientific: Arachniodes festina

authorship: (Hance) Ching

epithet: festina

Acrorumohra dissecta

authorship: Ching ex Y.T.Hsieh

Arachniodes erythrosora

authorship: Ching

Aspidium festinum

authorship: Hance

Dryopteris festina

authorship: (Hance) C.Chr.

codes: CHC CHS TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 华南复叶耳蕨 臺灣兩面複葉耳蕨

authors: (Hance) Ching


slug: arachniodes-miqueliana

scientific: Arachniodes miqueliana

authorship: (Maxim. ex Franch. & Savat.) Ohwi

epithet: miqueliana

Arachniodes borealis

authorship: Seriz.

Arachniodes borealis f. ciliata

authorship: (Nakaike) Seriz.

Arachniodes fargesii

authorship: (Christ) Seriz.

Aspidium fargesii

authorship: Christ

Aspidium miquelianum

authorship: Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.

Asplenium crenatum

authorship: Miq.

Dryopteris fargesii

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Dryopteris miqueliana

authorship: (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) C.Chr.

Dryopteris miqueliana var. narawensis

authorship: Koidz.

Leptorumohra borealis

authorship: (Seriz.) Shmakov

Leptorumohra fargesii

authorship: (Christ) Nakaike & A.Yamamoto

Leptorumohra miqueliana

authorship: (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) H.Itô

Leptorumohra miqueliana f. ciliata

authorship: Nakaike

Leptorumohra miqueliana var. narawensis

authorship: (Koidz.) Nakaike

Nephrodium miquelianum

authorship: (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) Y.Yabe

authorship: (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) Kom.

authorship: (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) Yabe

Polystichopsis miqueliana

authorship: (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) Tagawa

Rumohra miqueliana

authorship: (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) Ching

Rumohra miqueliana f. narawensis

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Itô

Rumohra miqueliana var. narawensis

authorship: (Koidz.) Ching

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK EHM

Japan

code: JAP

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лепторумора Микеля

names: ナンゴクナライシダ ホソバナライシダ

label: Life form

value: geophyte

source: GIFT

authors: (Maxim. ex Franch. & Savat.) Ohwi


slug: arachniodes-pseudoaristata

scientific: Arachniodes pseudoaristata

authorship: (Tagawa) Ohwi

epithet: pseudoaristata

Buesia pseudoaristata

authorship: (Tagawa) Sa.Kurata

Polystichopsis pseudoaristata

authorship: (Tagawa) Tagawa

Polystichum pseudoaristatum

authorship: Tagawa

Rumohra aristata var. pseudoaristata

authorship: (Tagawa) H.Itô

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Tagawa) Ohwi


slug: arachniodes-rhomboidea

scientific: Arachniodes rhomboidea

authorship: (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching

epithet: rhomboidea

Arachniodes similis

authorship: Ching

Aspidium controversum

authorship: Hance

Aspidium rhomboideum

authorship: (Wall. ex C.Presl) Mett.

Polystichum controversum

authorship: (Hance) Ching

Polystichum rhomboideum

authorship: Wall. ex C.Presl

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI ASS EHM IND MYA NEP WHM

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 斜方複葉耳蕨 可赏复叶耳蕨

authors: (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9(4): 383


slug: arachniodes-simplicior

scientific: Arachniodes simplicior

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

epithet: simplicior

preferred: simpler hollyfern

Arachniodes holttumii

authorship: (Tagawa) Seriz.

Arachniodes liyangensis

authorship: Ching & Y.Z.Lan

Arachniodes parasimplicior

authorship: Ching ex Y.T.Hsieh

Arachniodes simplicior

authorship: (Makino) Ching

Arachniodes tibetana

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

name: Arachniodes yasu-inouei var. angustipinnula

authorship: Seriz.

Aspidium aristatum var. simplicior

authorship: Makino

Byrsopteris simplicior

authorship: (Makino) Sa.Kurata

Polystichopsis simplicior

authorship: (Makino) Tagawa

Polystichum aristatum var. simplicior

authorship: (Makino) Matsum.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHT VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

Korea

code: KOR

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
simpler hollyfern
Caudate hollyfern

names: 异羽复叶耳蕨 长尾复叶耳蕨

label: Life cycle

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Makino) Ohwi


slug: arachniodes-standishii

scientific: Arachniodes standishii

authorship: (T.Moore) Ohwi

epithet: standishii

preferred: upside down fern

name: Arachniodes standishii f. laserpitiifolia

authorship: (Mett.) Nakaike

Aspidium laserpitiifolium

authorship: Mett.

Byrsopteris standishii

authorship: (Moore) Morton

Dryopteris laserpitiifolia

authorship: (Mett.) Kuntze

Dryopteris standishii

authorship: (T.Moore) C.Chr.

Dryopteris staudishii

authorship: (C.Chr.) C.Chr.

Polystichopsis standishii

authorship: (Moore) Tagawa

Polystichum concavum

authorship: Standish ex J.Dix

Polystichum standishii

authorship: (Moore) C.Chr.

Rumohra standishii

authorship: (Moore) Ching

codes: JAP KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
upside down fern
Upside-down Fern

names: Арахниодес Стэндиша

names: RyomenShida ryomen-shida

authors: (T.Moore) Ohwi

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: arachnis-labrosa

scientific: Arachnis labrosa

authorship: (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f.

genus: Arachnis

epithet: labrosa

family: Orchidaceae

Arachnanthe bilinguis

authorship: Benth.

Arachnis labrosa var. zhaoi

authorship: (Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & S.P.Lei) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood

Arachnis zhaoi

authorship: Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & S.P.Lei

Arhynchium labrosum

authorship: Lindl. & Paxton

Armodorum labrosum

authorship: (Lindl. & Paxton) Schltr.

Renanthera leptantha

authorship: Fukuy. ex A.T.Hsieh

Vanda arbuthnotiana

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: epiphytic or lithophytic chamaephyte

names: 窄唇蜘蛛兰 龍爪蘭

published_in: Bot. Centralbl. 7(28): 343


slug: arachnitis-uniflora

scientific: Arachnitis uniflora

authorship: Phil.

genus: Arachnitis

epithet: uniflora

family: Corsiaceae

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 22: 217 (1864)

Arachnitis quetrihuensis

authorship: Dimitri

codes: FAL AGS BOL CLC CLS PER

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: holomycotrophic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 284 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Phil.

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 22: 217


slug: arachnothryx-buddleioides

scientific: Arachnothryx buddleioides

authorship: (Benth.) Planch.

genus: Arachnothryx

epithet: buddleioides

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.  5: t. 442 (1849)

Arachnothryx affinis

authorship: (Hemsl.) Borhidi

Arachnothryx breviflora

authorship: Borhidi

Arachnothryx buddleioides var. aspera

authorship: (J.H.Kirkbr.) Borhidi

Arachnothryx longipetiolata

authorship: (Lundell) Borhidi

Arachnothryx pumae

authorship: Torr.-Montúfar & H.Ochot.

Duggena nivea

authorship: (Bartl. ex DC.) Standl.

Gonzalagunia nivea

authorship: (Bartl. ex DC.) Kuntze

Gonzalea nivea

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

Rondeletia affinis

authorship: Hemsl.

Rondeletia longipetiolata

authorship: Lundell

Rondeletia rothschuhii

authorship: Loes.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

value: tree

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: arachnothryx-calycosa

scientific: Arachnothryx calycosa

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Borhidi

epithet: calycosa

published_in: Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.  28: 70 (1982)

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

value: shrub

authors: (Donn.Sm.) Borhidi

published_in: Acta Bot. Hung. 28: 70


slug: arachnothryx-chiapensis

scientific: Arachnothryx chiapensis

authorship: (Brandegee) Borhidi

epithet: chiapensis

Arachnothryx cordovana

authorship: (Standl. & Steyerm.) Borhidi

Otocalyx chiapensis

authorship: Brandegee

Rondeletia brandegeeana

authorship: Lorence

Rondeletia cordovana

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

codes: MXT GUA

lifeform: shrub

authors: (Brandegee) Borhidi


slug: arachnothryx-leucophylla

scientific: Arachnothryx leucophylla

authorship: (Kunth) Planch.

epithet: leucophylla

Arachnothryx elongata

authorship: (Bartl. ex DC.) Planch.

Arachnothryx leptodictya

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Borhidi

Bouvardia discolor

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Hedyotis leucophylla

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Rondeletia leucophylla

authorship: Kunth

Rondeletia leucophylla var. calycosa

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 巴拿马玫瑰 白背绒香玫

names: Арахнотрикс белолистный

names: רונדלטיה לבן-עלה

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Amegilla andrewsi
Catopsilia pomona
Cymaenes tripunctus
Danaus chrysippus
Dione vanillae
Epargyreus clarus
Graphium agamemnon

partners:
Caltoris kumara
Catopsilia pomona
Graphium agamemnon
Jamides celeno
Papilio demoleus
Papilio polytes
Pelopidas agna

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Kunth) Planch.

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. Ser. I, v. (1849) sub t. 442

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arachnothryx-monteverdensis

scientific: Arachnothryx monteverdensis

authorship: (Lorence) Borhidi

epithet: monteverdensis

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

authors: (Lorence) Borhidi

published_in: Acta Bot. Hung. 38(1–4): 140

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aragoa-abietina

scientific: Aragoa abietina

genus: Aragoa

epithet: abietina

family: Plantaginaceae

Colombia

code: CLM

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pinito de Flor
Rabo de Zorro

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Diglossa albilatera
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aragoa-cupressina

scientific: Aragoa cupressina

epithet: cupressina

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered


slug: aralia-armata

scientific: Aralia armata

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Seem.

genus: Aralia

epithet: armata

family: Araliaceae

Panax armatus

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS EHM IND MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 牛角七 鹰不扑

authors: Seem.


slug: aralia-bicrenata

scientific: Aralia bicrenata

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

epithet: bicrenata

Aralia arizonica

authorship: Eastw.

Aralia racemosa subsp. bicrenata

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) S.L.Welsh & J.T.Atwood

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: subshrub

authors: Wooton & Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 157


slug: aralia-bipinnata

scientific: Aralia bipinnata

authorship: Blanco

epithet: bipinnata

Aralia apoensis

authorship: Elmer

Aralia bipinnata f. inermis

authorship: Steenis

Aralia glauca

authorship: Merr.

codes: TAI NWG PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 768 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾木 裏白蔥木

label: Eaten by

partners:
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae
Erpornis zantholeuca
Garrulax poecilorhynchus
Garrulus glandarius

authors: Blanco

published_in: Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco] 222

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aralia-cachemirica

scientific: Aralia cachemirica

authorship: Decne.

epithet: cachemirica

Aralia macrophylla

authorship: Lindl.

codes: AFG CHT EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

value: non-woody

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Decne.

published_in: Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 72, t. 81


slug: aralia-californica

scientific: Aralia californica

epithet: californica

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  11: 144 (1876)

preferred: California Spikenard

english:
California Spikenard
California spikenard

source: inat

Aralia racemosa var. occidentalis

authorship: Torr.

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2036 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California spikenard
California-ginseng

names: Аралия калифорнийская

names:
kalifornia-aralia
kalifornisk aralia

partners:
Ctenucha multifaria
Papilio eurymedon
Celastrina echo
Celastrina ladon echo

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Celastrina ladon echo
Ctenucha multifaria
Vespinae

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xi. (1876) 144

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: aralia-chinensis

scientific: Aralia chinensis

authorship: L.

epithet: chinensis

preferred: Chinese angelica tree

source: wikidata

Aralia chinensis var. intermedia

authorship: Lavallée

Leea spinosa

authorship: Spreng.

codes: CHC CHS CHH BOR VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Vietnam

region: Indo-China

names:
Chinese angelica tree
Chinese Angelica-Tree

names: 楤木 白皮

names:
aralia Tsieina
Araliâu Tsieina

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: L.


slug: aralia-cordata

scientific: Aralia cordata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: cordata

preferred: udo

Aralia cordata var. sachalinensis

authorship: (Regel) Nakai

Aralia edulis

authorship: Siebold

Aralia lucida

authorship: Hassk.

Aralia nudicaulis

authorship: Blume

Aralia nutans

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Aralia racemosa f. sachalinensis

authorship: (Regel) Regel ex Voss

Aralia racemosa var. sachalinensis

authorship: Regel

Aralia sachaliensis

authorship: (Regel) K.Koch

Aralia schmidtii

authorship: Pojark.

Aralia taiwaniana

authorship: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

Dimorphanthus edulis

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR NNS SAK TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 295 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Zingiberene

activities: Antirhinoviral Antiulcer Carminative Insecticide Perfumery Pesticide

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Beta-sesquiphellandrene

activities: Antirhinoviral Antiulcer Expectorant Pesticide Stomachic

Paeonal

activities: Analgesic Antibacterial Antipyretic Pesticide Sedative

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

Delta-cadinene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacne Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antistreptococcic Cytochrome-P450-Inducer P450-Inducer Pesticide

names: Herbal aralia, East Asian angelica, East Asian spikenard

names: 土当归 长白楤木

names:
Аралия сердцевидная
Аралия сердцевидная сахалинская

names: ウド ウド、独活

names:
herzförmige Aralie
japanische Bergangelika

names:
arálie Schmidtova
arálie srdčitá

partners:
Apis cerana
Bombus diversus diversus
Bothrogonia japonica
Camponotus obscripes
Cephenius nitobei
Ceratina japonica
Cheilosia
Cheilosia omogensis

partners:
Vespa velutina
Andrena integra
Apis cerana
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus ternarius
Cheilosia
Dolichovespula media
Ectemnius radiatus

partners:
Andrena integra
Blera confusa
Bombus flavifrons
Celastrina lucia
Dolichovespula arenaria
Malacosoma disstria
Phytomyza aralivora
Polistes dominula

partners:
Metcalfa pruinosa
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Papilio machaon
Pyrobombus

label: Parasites

label: Pathogens

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

value: 3 m


slug: aralia-decaisneana

scientific: Aralia decaisneana

authorship: Hance

epithet: decaisneana

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾毛楤木 臺灣楤木

partners:
Graphium sarpedon
Graphium sarpedon connectens

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: 5 m

authors: Hance

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aralia-elata

scientific: Aralia elata

authorship: (Miq.) Seem.

epithet: elata

preferred: Japanese angelica tree

Aralia bipinnata var. inermis

authorship: (Yanagita) T.Yamaz.

Aralia canescens

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Aralia chinensis var. albomarginata

authorship: Bean

Aralia chinensis var. aureovariegata

authorship: Rehder

Aralia chinensis var. canescens

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Lavallée

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Koehne

Aralia chinensis var. elata

authorship: (Miq.) Lavallée

Aralia chinensis var. fastigiata

authorship: Skeels & Van Eselt.

Aralia chinensis var. glabrescens

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) C.K.Schneid.

Aralia chinensis var. mandshurica

authorship: (Rupr. & Maxim.) Rehder

Aralia chinensis var. nuda

authorship: Nakai

Aralia chinensis var. variegata

authorship: (Anon.) Rehder

Aralia elata f. aureovariegata

authorship: (Rehder) Nakai

Aralia elata f. canescens

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) T.Yamaz.

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai

Aralia elata f. pyramidalis

authorship: (Bean) Rehder

Aralia elata f. rotundata

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Aralia elata f. subinermis

authorship: (Ohwi) Jôtani

Aralia elata f. variegata

authorship: (Anon.) Nakai

Aralia elata var. canescens

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Pojark.

Aralia elata var. mandshurica

authorship: (Rupr. & Maxim.) J.Wen

Aralia elata var. subinermis

authorship: Ohwi

Aralia grandis

authorship: Miq.

Aralia hypoleuca var. inermis

authorship: Yanagita

Aralia japonica

authorship: Seem.

Aralia japonica var. variegata

authorship: Anon.

Aralia mandshurica

authorship: Rupr. & Maxim.

Aralia ryukyuensis

authorship: (J.Wen) T.Yamaz.

Aralia spinosa var. canescens

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.

Aralia spinosa var. elata

authorship: (Miq.) Sarg.

Aralia taibaiensis

authorship: Z.Z.Wang & H.C.Zheng

Dimorphanthus mandshuricus

authorship: (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.

name: Dimorphanthus mandshuricus var. argenteomarginatus

name: Dimorphanthus mandshuricus var. variegatus

authorship: (Anon.) Langworthy

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS JAP KHA KOR CHM NNS PRM SAK TAI

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1941 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese angelica tree
Japanese angelica-tree

names: Аралія маньчжурська

partners:
Kolla atramentaria
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Acalolepta luxuriosa
Aphis fabae
Aphis hederae
Archips viola
Celastrina argiolus
Cyrtoclytus capra


slug: aralia-finlaysoniana

scientific: Aralia finlaysoniana

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Seem.

epithet: finlaysoniana

Aralia armata var. pubescens

authorship: Ha

Panax finlaysonianus

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

codes: CHC CHS CHH THA VIE

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

value: vine

label: Life form

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aralia-hispida

scientific: Aralia hispida

authorship: Vent.

epithet: hispida

preferred: bristly sarsaparilla

Aralia muehlenbergiana

authorship: Schult.

codes: CNT ILL INI LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus flavidus
Ancistrocerus
Andrena rugosa
Andrena vicina
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus ternarius
Bombylius incanus
Cerceris fumipennis

partners:
Bombus ternarius
Dialictus
Judolia cordifera
Papilio canadensis
Strangalepta abbreviata
Toxomerus geminatus

partners:
Celastrina argiolus
Eupithecia satyrata
Halictus rubicundus
Megachile frigida


slug: aralia-humilis

scientific: Aralia humilis

authorship: Cav.

epithet: humilis

preferred: Arizona spikenard

Aralia brevifolia

authorship: Marchal

Aralia chilapensis

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Aralia pubescens

authorship: DC.

Aralia scabra

authorship: C.Presl ex DC.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] iv. 7. t. 313

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aralia-leschenaultii

scientific: Aralia leschenaultii

authorship: (DC.) J.Wen

epithet: leschenaultii

Aralia fragrans

authorship: (D.Don) Jebb & J.Wen

Hedera leschenaultii

authorship: (DC.) Wight & Arn.

Hedera trifoliata

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Paratropia trifoliata

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) K.Koch

Pentapanax fragrans

authorship: (D.Don) Ha

Pentapanax fragrans var. forrestii

authorship: (W.W.Sm.) C.B.Shang

name: Pentapanax fragrans var. longipedunculatus

authorship: (Bui) Ha

Pentapanax leschenaultii

authorship: (DC.) Seem.

Pentapanax leschenaultii var. forrestii

authorship: (W.W.Sm.) H.L.Li

name: Pentapanax leschenaultii var. longipedunculatus

authorship: (Bui) Y.M.Shui

name: Pentapanax leschenaultii var. umbellatus

authorship: (Seem.) C.B.Clarke

Pentapanax longipedunculatus

authorship: Bui

Pentapanax micranthus

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

Pentapanax umbellatus

authorship: Seem.

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

label: Least Concern

names: 羽叶参 五叶参

authors: (DC.) J.Wen

published_in: Brittonia 45(1): 53

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aralia-nudicaulis

scientific: Aralia nudicaulis

authorship: L.

epithet: nudicaulis

preferred: wild sarsaparilla

Aralia nudicaulis f. abortiva

authorship: Dans.

Aralia nudicaulis f. depauperata

authorship: Vict.

Aralia nudicaulis f. prolifera

authorship: (Apgar) Britton

Aralia nudicaulis f. virescens

authorship: Vict. & J.Rousseau

Aralia nudicaulis var. elongata

authorship: Nash

Aralia nudicaulis var. prolifera

authorship: Apgar

codes: ABT BRC COL CNT DEL WDC GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
angélique à tige nue
aralie chassepareille

partners:
Andrena w-scripta
Andrena wheeleri
Bombus perplexus
Bombus terricola
Bombus vagans
Cateres pennatus
Cheilosia tristis
Dialictus

partners:
Hylocichla mustelina
Pinicola enucleator
Aphelia alleniana
Bombus perplexus
Canidae
Catharus guttatus
Cheilosia
Formicidae

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: aralia-racemosa

scientific: Aralia racemosa

epithet: racemosa

preferred: American spikenard

Aralia racemosa f. foliosa

authorship: (Vict. & J.Rousseau) Scoggan

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Аралия кистеносная

partners:
Ancistrocerus capra
Augochlora pura
Dysodia oculatana
Ectemnius maculosus
Elasmostethus atricornis
Eristalis pertinax
Euodynerus foraminatus
Hylaeus modestus

partners:
Cerceris atramontensis
Elasmostethus atricornis
Euodynerus foraminatus

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Cerceris atramontensis
Spilopteron formosum


slug: aralia-scopulorum

scientific: Aralia scopulorum

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: scopulorum

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 165 (1889)

Pentapanax scopulorus

authorship: (Brandegee) C.B.Shang

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 2: 165, pl. 8


slug: aralia-soratensis

scientific: Aralia soratensis

authorship: Marchal

epithet: soratensis

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique, sér. 2, 47: 75 (1879)

Aralia weberbaueri

authorship: Harms

Coudenbergia angelicifolia

authorship: (Griseb.) C.B.Shang

Pentapanax angelicifolius

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: Marchal

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 47: 75


slug: aralia-spinosa

scientific: Aralia spinosa

epithet: spinosa

preferred: devil's walkingstick

english:
devil's walkingstick
devil's walking-stick

Aralia georgica

authorship: Miq.

Aralia spinosa f. subinermis

authorship: Moldenke

Aralia spinosa var. glabra

authorship: Nutt.

Aralia spinosa var. inermis

authorship: Pursh

Myrrhis arborescens

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
devil's walking-stick
devil's walkingstick

names: Аралия колючая

partners:
Acanthocephala terminalis
Archilochus colubris
Augochlora pura
Baeolophus bicolor
Bombus griseocollis
Cardinalis cardinalis
Dolichovespula maculata
Eremnophila aureonotata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atteva punctella
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Copestylum sexmaculatum
Monobia quadridens
Poecilopompilus interruptus
Protographium marcellus
Sphex habenus

partners:
Orientus ishidae
Sayornis phoebe
Atlides halesus
Baeolophus bicolor
Bombus fraternus
Bombus impatiens
Bombycilla cedrorum
Catharus fuscescens


slug: araucaria-angustifolia-bertol-kuntze

scientific: Araucaria angustifolia

authorship: (Bertol.) Kuntze

genus: Araucaria

epithet: angustifolia

family: Araucariaceae

preferred: Candelabra Tree

english:
Candelabra Tree
Parana Pine
Paraná-pine
parana pine

Araucaria angustifolia f. catharinensis

authorship: Mattos

Araucaria angustifolia var. alba

authorship: Reitz

name: Araucaria angustifolia var. sancti-josephi

Araucaria brasiliana var. gracilis

authorship: Carrière

Araucaria brasiliana var. ridolfiana

authorship: (Pi.Savi) Gordon

Araucaria brasiliana var. saviana

authorship: (Parl.) Parl.

Araucaria brasiliensis

authorship: Loudon

Araucaria braziliana var. elegans

authorship: L.H.Bailey & Raffill

Araucaria dioica

authorship: (Vell.) Stellfeld

Araucaria saviana

authorship: Parl.

Columbea angustifolia

authorship: Bertol.

Columbea brasiliana

authorship: (A.Rich.) Carrière

Columbea brasiliana var. elegans

authorship: (Carrière) Carrière

Columbea brasiliana var. ridolfiana

authorship: (Pi.Savi) Carrière

Pinus dioica

authorship: Vell.

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Candelabra Tree
parana pine

names:
Pino Blanco
Pino de Missiones

names: 巴西南洋杉 狭叶南洋杉

names: araucária curi

names:
Араукария бразильская
Араукария узколистная

names:
Brasilianische Araukarie
Brasilkiefer

names:
Araucaria
Araucaria à feuilles étroites

names: אראוקריה צרת עלים

names:
Αραουκάρια η στενόφυλλος
Αρωκάρια η στενόφυλλος

partners:
Dasyprocta azarae
Amazona pretrei
Corvidae
Cyanocorax caeruleus
Cydia curitibana
Elasmopalpus lignosella
Psittacidae
Rodentia

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: evergreen

authors: (Bertol.) Steud.


slug: araucaria-angustifolia-bertol-steud

authorship: (Bertol.) Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 1: 399 1840

preferred: parana pine

names:
Brazilian-pine
Candelabra Tree

names:
Araucaria
Pino Blanco

names: 窄叶南洋杉 窄葉南洋杉

names: Araucária Araucária-do-brasil

names: אראוקריה צרת עלים

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 1: 399

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARAN15

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: araucaria-araucana

scientific: Araucaria araucana

authorship: (Molina) K.Koch

epithet: araucana

preferred: Monkey-puzzle

english:
Monkey Puzzle
Monkey-puzzle
Pehuen
monkey puzzle tree
monkeypuzzle tree

Abies araucana

authorship: (Molina) Poir.

Araucaria araucana f. virgata

authorship: Schwer.

name: Araucaria araucana subsp. conguillioensis

authorship: Silba

Araucaria araucana var. angustifolia

authorship: Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.

Araucaria araucana var. aurea

authorship: (Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.

Araucaria chilensis

authorship: (Lam.) Mirb.

Araucaria imbricata

authorship: Pav.

Araucaria imbricata var. variegata

authorship: Gordon

Columbea imbricata

authorship: (Pav.) Carrière

Columbea imbricata var. variegata

authorship: (Gordon) Carrière

Columbea quadrifaria

authorship: Salisb.

Dombeya araucana

authorship: (Molina) Raeusch.

Dombeya chilensis

authorship: (Molina) Lam.

Pinus araucana

authorship: Molina

Quadrifaria imbricata

authorship: (Pav.) Manetti ex Gordon

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1303 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Monkey-puzzle
Chile pine

names: Araucaria Pehuén

names: 智利南洋杉 猴謎樹

names: أروكاريا أروكانية

names: Араукария чилийская

names: Affenschwanzbaum Andentanne

names: Araucaria du Chili, Désespoir-des-singes

names: Apenboom Araucaria

names:
Araukaria chilijska
igława chilijska

names: Араукарія чилійська

names: אראוקריה מרועפת

names:
Αραουκάρια η επαλληλόφυλλος
Αραουκάρια της Αραουκανίας

partners:
Bjerkandera adusta
Bos
Ceraceomyces tessulatus
Cervidae
Enicognathus ferrugineus
Ganoderma applanatum
Ganoderma australe
Homo

partners:
Ganoderma applanatum
Ganoderma australe
Mikronegeria fagi

value: tree

authors: (Molina) K.Koch

published_in: Dendrologie 2(2): 206


slug: araucaria-bidwillii

scientific: Araucaria bidwillii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: bidwillii

preferred: Bunya

english:
Bunya
Bunya pine
bunya bunya

Columbea bidwillii

authorship: (Hook.) Carrière

Marywildea bidwillii

authorship: (Hook.) A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 752 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Apigenin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor AntiADD AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiaging Antiallergic Antiangiogenic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Myricetin

activities: Allelochemic AntiHIV Antiallergenic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antigastric Antigingivitic Antigonadotrophic

Myricitrin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antitumor-Promoter Candidicide Choleretic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Hinokiflavone

activities:
AntiEBV
AntiHIV
Anticancer (Oral)
Antiviral
Cytotoxic
Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor

Bilobetin

activities: AntiEBV Antioxidant Antiviral

Myricetol

activities: Antiseptic Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Bunya
Bunya Bunya

names: 塔杉 大叶南洋杉

names: Buya-buya Pinhão-buya-buya

names:
Араукария Бидвилла
Буния-буния

names:
Araucaria de Bidwill
Araucaria de Bidwill, Bunya-Bunya

names:
araukaria Bidwilla
igława Bidwilla

names: ארוקריה בידוויל

partners:
Aspidiotus nerii
Basiliogeus prasinus
Bunyaeus monteithi
Cacatua tenuirostris
Chrysomphalus aonidum
Lindingaspis rossi
Nipaecoccus aurilanatus
Notomacer araucariae

partners:
Criconema
Helicotylenchus
Hemicycliophora arenaria
Paratylenchus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

authors: Hook.


slug: araucaria-columnaris

scientific: Araucaria columnaris

authorship: (G.Forst.) Hook.

epithet: columnaris

preferred: Coral Reef Araucaria

english:
Cook's Pine
Coral Reef Araucaria
New Caledonia Pine
New Caledonia pine

Araucaria cookii

authorship: R.Br. ex Endl.

Araucaria excelsa

authorship: (Lamb.) R.Br.

Araucaria intermedia

authorship: R.Br. ex Vieill.

Columbea excelsa

authorship: (Lamb.) Spreng.

Dombeya excelsa

authorship: Lamb.

Eutacta cookii

authorship: (R.Br. ex Endl.) Carrière

Eutacta excelsa

authorship: (Lamb.) Link

Eutacta humilis

authorship: Carrière

Eutassa columnaris

authorship: (G.Forst.) de Laub.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coral Reef Araucaria
Cook Island Pine

names: 柱状南洋杉 柱狀南洋杉

names: أروكاريا عمودية

names:
Араукария Кука
Араукария колонновидная

names: Araucaria colonnaire, Araucaria de Cunningham, Pin de Cook

names: אראוקרית העמודים

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

authors: (G.Forst.) Hook.


slug: araucaria-cunninghamii

scientific: Araucaria cunninghamii

authorship: Mudie

epithet: cunninghamii

published_in: Pict. Australia 133. (1829)

preferred: Colonial Pine

english:
Colonial Pine
Dorrigo Pine
Hoop Pine
Moreton Bay Pine
Moreton Bay pine
Moreton Bay pine; Hoop Pine
Richmond River Pine

Araucaria beccarii

authorship: Warb.

Araucaria cunninghamii f. glauca

authorship: (Endl.) F.M.Bailey

Araucaria cunninghamii subsp. papuana

authorship: (Lauterb.) Silba

name: Araucaria cunninghamii subsp. tahitiensis

authorship: Silba

Araucaria cunninghamii var. glauca

authorship: Endl.

Araucaria cunninghamii var. longifolia

authorship: Antoine

Eutacta cunninghamii

authorship: (Mudie) Link

Eutacta cunninghamii var. glauca

authorship: (Antoine) Carrière

Eutassa cunninghamii

authorship: (Mudie) G.Don

authorship: (Mudie) Spach

codes: NWG NSW QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1470 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Colonial Pine
Dorrigo Pine

names: 南洋杉 肯氏南洋杉

names:
Araucaria de Cunningham
pin de hoop

partners:
Aragomacer leai
Aragomacer uniformis
Araucaricoccus queenslandicus
Archips machlopis
Aspidiotus nerii
Bunyaeus eutactae
Calyptorhynchus banksii
Cantao parentum

partners:
Cephalenchus emarginatus
Criconema
Discocriconemella limitanea
Ditylenchus
Helicotylenchus
Helicotylenchus dihystera

value: shrub


slug: araucaria-heterophylla

scientific: Araucaria heterophylla

authorship: (Salisb.) Franco

epithet: heterophylla

published_in: Anais Inst. Super. Agron. xix. 11 (1952), reimpr.

preferred: Norfolk Island Araucaria

english:
Norfolk Island Araucaria
Norfolk Island Pine
Norfolk Island pine
Norfolk pine
Star Pine

Eutacta excelsa var. glauca

authorship: (Carrière) Carrière

Eutassa heterophylla

authorship: Salisb.

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 385 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Vulnerable

names:
araucaria de Norfolk
pino de la isla Norfolk

names: 小葉南洋杉 异叶南洋杉

names: أروكاريا متغايرة الأوراق

names: Араукария разнолистная

names: コバノナンヨウスギ シマナンヨウスギ

names:
Araucaria
Araucarie de Norfolk

names: Kamerden Norfolkaraucaria

names:
Araukaria wyniosła
igława wyniosła

names: אראוקריה רמה

names:
Αραουκάρια η ετερόφυλλη
Αροκάρια η ετερόφυλλη

names:
Norfolk Gran
Stuegran

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Cacatua galerita
Eidolon helvum
Eolophus roseicapilla
Eriococcus araucariae araucariae
Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis
Nipaecoccus aurilanatus
Zanda latirostris

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: araujia-angustifolia

scientific: Araujia angustifolia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Steud.

genus: Araujia

family: Apocynaceae

Lagenia angustifolia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) E.Fourn.

Physianthus angustifolius

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: AGE AGW BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Pollinated by

partners:
unidentified
Xylocopa angusti

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Oncopeltus unifasciatellus
unidentified

label: Eaten by

partners:
Danaus erippus
Staleochlora viridicata

source: GIFT

value: non-woody

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 119


slug: araujia-brachystephana

scientific: Araujia brachystephana

authorship: (Griseb.) Fontella & Goyder

epithet: brachystephana

Morrenia brachystephana

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR URU

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ammophila
Anoplius
Apis mellifera
Astylus atromaculatus
Astylus rubricostratus
Augochloropsis
Augochloropsis cupreola
Augochloropsis evibrissata

partners:
Ammophila
Anoplius
Apis mellifera
Astylus atromaculatus
Augochloropsis
Augochloropsis cupreola
Augochloropsis evibrissata
Brachygastra lecheguana

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: perennial

authors: (Griseb.) Fontella & Goyder

published_in: Phytotaxa 26: 11

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: araujia-megapotamica

scientific: Araujia megapotamica

authorship: (Spreng.) G.Don

epithet: megapotamica

Araujia fusca

authorship: Griseb. ex Lorentz

Lagenia megapotamica

authorship: (Spreng.) E.Fourn.

Physianthus megapotamicus

authorship: Spreng.

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gen. Hist. iv. 149

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: araujia-odorata

scientific: Araujia odorata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Fontella & Goyder

epithet: odorata

preferred: latexplant

source: usda

Morrenia odorata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC PAR URU

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 741 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Anoplius
Apis mellifera
Brachygastra lecheguana
Callionima grisescens
Campsomeris
Colletes
Dynatum burmeisteri
Erystalis sp.

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Atalopedes huron
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Urbanus proteus
Cecropterus dorantes
Ptiloglossa tarsata
Urbanus dorantes

label: Visited by

value: herb

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Fontella & Goyder

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MOOD3

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: araujia-sericifera

scientific: Araujia sericifera

authorship: Brot.

epithet: sericifera

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 62 (1818)

preferred: white bladderflower

source: wikidata

Apocynum volubile

authorship: Vell.

Araujia albens

authorship: (Mart.) G.Don

Araujia calycina

authorship: Decne.

Araujia sericifera f. calycina

authorship: (Decne.) Malme

Araujia sericifera f. hortorum

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Malme

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Augusto & Edesio

Araujia undulata

authorship: Vis.

Physianthus albens

authorship: Mart.

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white bladderflower
Bladderflower

names:
Tasi
planta cruel

names: 白蛾藤 阿魯藤

names: Abaty Chuchu-do-mato

names: Араужия шелковистая

names:
Araujia
Araujia porte-soie

names:
Arugia macsifa
ארויה משיינית

names: melkbol melktou

partners:
"bees"
Acraea horta
Anomis sabulifera
Apis mellifera
Athetis pigra
Belenois creona severina
Borolia
Catopsilla florella

partners:
Colaspis
Lasius grandis
Acraea horta
Anomis sabulifera
Apis mellifera
Athetis pigra
Autographa gamma
Belenois creona severina

partners:
Aphis nerii
Apis mellifera
Arocatus rusticus
Bombus terrestris
Cornu aspersum
Danaus erippus
Erinnyis lassauxi
Erinnyis obscura

value: variable

label: Leaf retention

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 62 (-70; tt. 4-5)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: araujia-stormiana

scientific: Araujia stormiana

authorship: Morong

epithet: stormiana

published_in: Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 161 (1893)

Morrenia stormiana

authorship: (Morong) Malme

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZC PAR

lifeform: climbing subshrub

authors: Morong

published_in: Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 161

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: araujia-variegata

scientific: Araujia variegata

authorship: (Griseb.) Fontella & Goyder

epithet: variegata

Morrenia conectens

authorship: Malme

Morrenia variegata

authorship: (Griseb.) T.Mey.

Morrenia variegata var. hunzikeri

authorship: (T.Mey.) T.Mey.

Oxypetalum variegatum

authorship: Griseb.

published_in: Phytotaxa 26: 12


slug: arbusculohypopterygium-arbuscula

scientific: Arbusculohypopterygium arbuscula

authorship: (Brid.) M.Stech, T.Pfeiff. & W.Frey

genus: Arbusculohypopterygium

epithet: arbuscula

family: Hypopterygiaceae

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 40: 220. 2002.

Dendrohypopterygium arbuscula

authorship: (Brid.) Kruijer

Hypnum thouinii

authorship: Schwägr.

Hypopterygium arbuscula

authorship: Brid.

Hypopterygium thouinii

authorship: (Schwägr.) Mont.

Hypopterygium wolffhuegelii

authorship: Herzog

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: arbutus-andrachne

scientific: Arbutus andrachne

authorship: L.

genus: Arbutus

epithet: andrachne

family: Ericaceae

Arbutus idaea

authorship: Gand.

Arbutus integrifolia

authorship: Sieber ex Klotzsch

authorship: Lam.

Arbutus lucida

authorship: Steud.

Arbutus sieberi

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC KRI KRY TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Cyprus Strawberry-tree
Greek Strawberry Tree

names:
Madroño Oriental
Madroño griego

names:
القطلب
شجرة الفراولة اليونانية

names: Земляничник мелкоплодный

names: Arbousier andrachné, Arbousier de Chypre

names:
Akdeniz Çilek Ağacı
Akdenizçileği

names: Суничник дрібноплодий

names: Άντραχλος Αγριοκουμαριά

label: Flowering months


slug: arbutus-arizonica

scientific: Arbutus arizonica

authorship: (A.Gray) Sarg.

epithet: arizonica

preferred: Arizona madrone

Arbutus xalapensis subsp. arizonica

authorship: (A.Gray) A.E.Murray

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Madroño de Arizona
Madroño norteño

label: Growth habit

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: slow

label: Height

value: dark green

label: Flower colour

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arbutus-bicolor

scientific: Arbutus bicolor

authorship: S.González, M.González & P.D.Sørensen

epithet: bicolor

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Madroño
Madroño rojo

label: Parasites

authors: S.González, M.González & P.D.Sørensen

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 99: 56, figs. 1-3

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: arbutus-canariensis

scientific: Arbutus canariensis

authorship: Veill.

epithet: canariensis

published_in: Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. ed., 1: 80 (1803)

preferred: Canary Islands Strawberry-tree

Arbutus callicarpa

authorship: Buch

Arbutus longifolia

authorship: Andrews

Arbutus procera

authorship: Sol. ex DC.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Near Threatened

names:
Canary Islands Strawberry-tree
Canary Islands Strawberry Tree

names:
Madroño
Madroño canario

label: Woodiness

label: Life cycle

value: red

value: Dec-May

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Veill.

published_in: Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 1: 80

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arbutus-madrensis

scientific: Arbutus madrensis

epithet: madrensis

codes: MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Madroño de la Sierra Madre Occidental
Madroño roñoso

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 17: 8, fig. 1


slug: arbutus-menziesii

scientific: Arbutus menziesii

authorship: Pursh

epithet: menziesii

preferred: Pacific madrone

source: inat

Arbutus menziesii var. elliptica

authorship: DC.

Arbutus procera

authorship: Douglas ex Lindl.

codes: BRC CAL MXN ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Arbutus xalapensis

slug: arbutus-xalapensis

species: Arctostaphylos glauca

slug: arctostaphylos-glauca

species: Umbellularia californica

slug: umbellularia-californica

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

names:
Pacific madrone
Arbutus

names:
Madroño del Pacífico
madroña

names: Земляничное дерево Менциса

names:
arbousier d'Amérique
arbousier de Menzies

names:
Amerikansk jordbærtræ
madrone

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Ancistrocerus
Anthophora edwardsii
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus bifarius
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus flavidus
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Epirrhoe plebeculata
Eristalis tenax
Euclidia ardita

partners:
Bassaniana utahensis
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Condylostylus occidentalis
Epalpus signifer

partners:
Patagioenas fasciata
Platypedia intermedia
Agrilus arbuti
Apis mellifera
Aseptis ethnica
Asetacus madronae
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus

partners:
Achrysocharoides zwoelferi
Chrysobothris mali
Chrysocharis
Closterocerus scapiatus
Ileostylus micranthus
Marmara arbutiella
Neochrysocharis
Polycesta californica

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Pacific madrone is an evergreen tree

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

quote: Mature trees reach heights of 6m to 30m or more depending on environmental conditions.

quote: Established trees can live up to 200 years or more

quote: The flowers (8mm) are yellowish-white to pink and consist of 5 fused petals.


slug: arbutus-occidentalis

scientific: Arbutus occidentalis

authorship: McVaugh & Rosatti

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11: 303 (1978)

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Земляничник халапский

authors: McVaugh & Rosatti

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11: 303 (-304), fig


slug: arbutus-tessellata

scientific: Arbutus tessellata

epithet: tessellata

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 310 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Madroño
Madroño blanco

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arbutus-unedo

scientific: Arbutus unedo

authorship: L.

epithet: unedo

preferred: strawberry tree

Arbutus crispa

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Arbutus integrifolia

authorship: Sims

Arbutus intermedia

authorship: Heldr. ex Nyman

Arbutus nothocomaros

authorship: Hedberg ex Nyman

Arbutus pavarii

authorship: Pamp.

Arbutus procumbens

authorship: Kluk ex Besser

Arbutus salicifolia

authorship: Cels ex Hoffmanns.

Arbutus serratifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Arbutus turbinata

authorship: Pers. ex Rchb.

Arbutus unedo f. subcrenata

authorship: Maire

Arbutus unedo var. ellipsoidea

authorship: Aznov.

Arbutus unedo var. salicifolia

authorship: Regel

Arbutus vulgaris

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1944 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Photinia arbutifolia

slug: photinia-arbutifolia

Arbutin

activities: Allelochemic Antibacterial Antiedemic Antimelanogenic Antiseptic Antistreptococcic Antitussive Artemicide

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Hydroquinone

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antibacterial Antihepatomic Antilithic Antimalarial Antimelanomic Antimelasmic

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Lycopene

activities:
Anticancer (Bladder)
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)
Anticancer (Prostate)
Antioxidant
Antiprostatitic
Antiradicular
Antitumor

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Glycolic-acid

activities: Cholesterolytic Diuretic Hepatotonic Irritant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Земляничник крупноплодный
Земляничное дерево

names:
Arbousier commun
Arbousier commun, Arbre aux fraises

names:
Суничник великоплідний
Суничник сірий

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Hymenoptera
Vespula vulgaris

partners:
Vanessa atalanta
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus terrestris
Bombus
Bombus terrestris lusitanicus
Bombus vestalis
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus terrestris lusitanicus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Charaxes jasius
Coccinella septempunctata
Eristalis pertinax
Gonocerus insidiator
Spinus spinus

partners:
Sylvia atricapilla
Charaxes jasius
Erithacus rubecula
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos
Anthornis melanura
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus

partners:
Exobasidium unedonis
Ileostylus micranthus
Phellinus torulosus


scientific: Arbutus xalapensis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: xalapensis

preferred: Texas madrone

Arbutus densiflora

authorship: Benth.

Arbutus densiflora var. petiolaris

authorship: (Kunth) Loes.

Arbutus donnell-smithii

authorship: Small

Arbutus floribunda

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Arbutus laurifolia

authorship: Lindl.

Arbutus peninsularis

authorship: Rose & Goldman

Arbutus prunifolia

authorship: Klotzsch

Arbutus rubescens

authorship: Bertol.

Arbutus texana

authorship: Buckley

Arbutus villosa

authorship: Willd. ex Klotzsch

Arbutus xalapensis subsp. texana

authorship: (Buckley) A.E.Murray

Arctostaphylos rubescens

authorship: (Bertol.) Hemsl.

Comarostaphylis rubescens

authorship: (Bertol.) Klotzsch

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Arbutus menziesii

names: Madroño Madrón

names: Земляничник халапский

partners:
Celastrina ladon echo
Limenitis bredowii

partners:
Hadoa chisosensis
Copestylum mexicanum
Padaeus trivittatus
Regulus calendula


slug: arceuthobium-americanum

scientific: Arceuthobium americanum

authorship: Nutt. ex Engelm.

genus: Arceuthobium

epithet: americanum

family: Santalaceae

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 214 (1850)

preferred: American dwarf mistletoe

Razoumofskya americana

authorship: (Nutt. ex Engelm.) Kuntze

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MNT NEV ONT ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 804 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American dwarf mistletoe
Lodgepole Pine Dwarf-Mistletoe

names:
faux-gui du pin
petit-gui du pin

label: Pollinated by

label: Hosts

partners:
Pinus contorta
Pinus banksiana

value: subshrub