slug: cecropia-obtusifolia

scientific: Cecropia obtusifolia

authorship: Bertol.

epithet: obtusifolia

preferred: trumpet tree

Ambaiba commutata

authorship: (Schott ex Miq.) Kuntze

Ambaiba costaricensis

authorship: Kuntze

Ambaiba mexicana

authorship: (Hemsl.) Kuntze

Ambaiba obtusifolia

authorship: (Bertol.) Kuntze

Cecropia alvarezii

authorship: Cuatrec.

Cecropia amphichlora

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Cecropia commutata

authorship: Schott ex Miq.

Cecropia levyana

authorship: Aladar Richt.

Cecropia maxonii

authorship: Pittier

Cecropia mexicana

authorship: Hemsl.

Cecropia obtusifolia subsp. burriada

authorship: (Cuatrec.) C.C.Berg & P.Franco

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
trumpet tree
guarumo

names:
Guaruma De Pava
Guarumo Blanco

partners:
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Pharomachrus mocinno
Procnias tricarunculatus

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Chiroderma villosum
Glossophaga commissarisi
Platyrrhinus helleri
Vampyriscus nymphaea
Artibeus phaeotis

partners:
Chrysonotomyia auripunctatus
Chrysonotomyia lapierrei
Chrysonotomyia phenacapsia
Horismenus cecropiae
Horismenus coelomerae

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cecropia-pachystachya

scientific: Cecropia pachystachya

authorship: Trécul

genus: Cecropia

epithet: pachystachya

family: Urticaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Ambay pumpwood

source: usda

Ambaiba adenopus

authorship: (Mart. ex Miq.) Kuntze

Ambaiba cinerea

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Ambaiba pachystachya

authorship: (Trécul) Kuntze

Cecropia adenopus

authorship: Mart. ex Miq.

Cecropia adenopus var. lata

authorship: Snethl.

Cecropia adenopus var. lyratiloba

authorship: Hassl.

Cecropia ambaci

authorship: Rojas Acosta

Cecropia cinerea

authorship: Miq.

Cecropia digitata

authorship: Ten. ex Miq.

Cecropia lyratiloba var. nana

authorship: J.C.Andrade & J.P.Pereira

Cecropia peltata

authorship: Vell.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGE BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Ambay pumpwood
Pumpwood

names: Ambaíba Caixeta-do-campo

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Saurita tipulina
Udeus
Udeus Champion, 1902

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Frieseomelitta varia
Melipona scutellaris
Numida meleagris
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Coereba flaveola
Dacnis cayana
Elaenia flavogaster
Manacus manacus
Pitangus sulphuratus
Ramphocelus carbo
Tachyphonus coronatus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Sturnira lilium
Artibeus fimbriatus
Platyrrhinus lineatus
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Didelphis albiventris
Elaenia chiriquensis
Elaenia cristata

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: cecropia-palmata

scientific: Cecropia palmata

authorship: Willd.

epithet: palmata

Ambaiba palmata

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC FRG PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Snakewood
Trumpet tree

partners:
Udeus
Udeus cecropiae (Bondar, 1957)
Udeus Champion, 1902

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus obscurus
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga soricina
Uroderma magnirostrum
Ametrida centurio

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Willd.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: cecropia-peltata

scientific: Cecropia peltata

authorship: L.

epithet: peltata

Ambaiba humboldtiana

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

Ambaiba peltata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Cecropia arachnoidea

authorship: Pittier

Cecropia argentea

authorship: Vis.

Cecropia goodspeedii

authorship: Cuatrec.

Cecropia hondurensis

authorship: Standl.

Cecropia humboldtiana

authorship: Klotzsch

Cecropia scabrifolia

authorship: Aladar Richt.

Coilotapalus peltata

authorship: Hitchc.

authorship: Britton

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BZN CLM COS ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NLA NIC PAN SWC SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1577 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parasolier, faux-ricin, pisse-roux
bois cannon

partners:
Artibeus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata

partners:
Chlorophanes spiza
Coereba flaveola
Dacnis cayana
Ixothraupis guttata
Ramphocelus carbo
Tachyphonus rufus
Tangara gyrola
Tangara mexicana

partners:
Thraupis palmarum
Alouatta palliata
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus obscurus
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus planirostris
Artibeus toltecus

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cecropia-polystachya

scientific: Cecropia polystachya

authorship: Trécul

epithet: polystachya

Ambaiba klotzschiana

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Ambaiba leucophaea

authorship: (Poepp. ex Miq.) Kuntze

Ambaiba nivea

authorship: (Poepp. ex Klotzsch) Kuntze

Cecropia franciscii

authorship: Snethl.

Cecropia klotzschiana

authorship: Miq.

Cecropia leucophaea

authorship: Poepp. ex Miq.

Cecropia nivea

authorship: Poepp. ex Klotzsch

codes: BOL BZN PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anisognathus somptuosus
Aratinga leucophthalma
Artibeus fraterculus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia perspicillata
Catharus ustulatus
Cephalopterus ornatus

value: 8 m

authors: Trécul

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 8: 80

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cecropia-schreberiana

scientific: Cecropia schreberiana

epithet: schreberiana

preferred: Trumpet Tree

english:
Trumpet Tree
pumpwood

source: wikidata

codes: CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE SUR TRT WIN

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pumpwood
Trumpet Tree

names: Yagrumbo Yagrumo

partners:
Euphonia musica
Margarops fuscatus
Melopyrrha portoricensis
Nesospingus speculiferus
Spindalis portoricensis
Turdus plumbeus
Vireo altiloquous

partners:
Coereba flaveola
Columba squamosa
Dendroica caerulescens
Dendroica tigrina
Euphonia musica
Loxigilla portoricensis
Margarops fuscatus
Melanerpes portoricensis

partners:
Phyllonycteris poeyi
Artibeus jamaicensis
Coereba flaveola
Euphonia musica
Icterus portoricensis
Margarops fuscatus
Melanerpes portoricensis
Melanospiza bicolor

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cecropia-sciadophylla

scientific: Cecropia sciadophylla

authorship: Mart.

epithet: sciadophylla

Ambaiba sciadophylla

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Cecropia sciadophylla var. juranyiana

authorship: (Aladar Richt.) Snethl.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Dondofa Hormiguero

names: Embaúva-branca Embaúva-palmada

partners:
Ara macao
Artibeus jamaicensis
Carollia perspicillata
Phyllostomus hastatus
Rhinophylla pumilio
Alouatta belzebul
Alouatta discolor
Alouatta macconnelli

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cecropia-strigosa

scientific: Cecropia strigosa

epithet: strigosa

Ambaiba bicolor

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

Ambaiba strigosa

authorship: (Trécul) Kuntze

Cecropia rugosa

authorship: Cuatrec.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

partners:
Anisognathus somptuosus
Aratinga leucophthalma
Catharus ustulatus
Cephalopterus ornatus
Chiroxiphia boliviana
Chlorochrysa calliparaea
Chlorophonia cyanea
Chloropipo unicolor

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 8: 82

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cecropia-tacuna

scientific: Cecropia tacuna

authorship: C.C.Berg & P.Franco

epithet: tacuna

authors: C.C.Berg & P.Franco

published_in: Novon 6: 248, fig


slug: cecropia-telealba

scientific: Cecropia telealba

epithet: telealba

published_in: Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 6: 293. 1945

codes: CLM VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alouatta seniculus
Amazona mercenarius
Ampelioides tschudii
Anisognathus somptuosus
Anoura caudifer
Anoura cultrata
Arremon brunneinucha
Artibeus amplus

authors: Cuatrec.

published_in: Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 6: 293, tab. 3, 4, 5, fig. 3


slug: cecropia-telenitida

scientific: Cecropia telenitida

epithet: telenitida

published_in: Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 6: 295 (1945)

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 6: 295, tab. 1, fig. 1


slug: cedrela-angustifolia

scientific: Cedrela angustifolia

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

genus: Cedrela

epithet: angustifolia

family: Meliaceae

Cedrela boliviana

authorship: Rusby

Cedrela herrerae

authorship: Harms

Pterosiphon multivenius

authorship: Turcz.

Surenus angustifolia

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

codes: AGW BOL CLM ECU PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: Cedar, Cigar-box wood, Spanish cedar, West Indian cedar

names:
Cedro
Cedro Rojo

names: cedro cedro-branco

names: Acajou pays, Acajou senti, Bois l'ail, Acajou amer, Cèdre acajou

authors: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.


slug: cedrela-dugesii

scientific: Cedrela dugesii

epithet: dugesii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 190 (1883)

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xviii. (1882-83) 190


slug: cedrela-fissilis

scientific: Cedrela fissilis

authorship: Vell.

epithet: fissilis

preferred: Cedar

Cedrela elliptica

authorship: Rizzini & Heringer

Cedrela fuscata

authorship: Rojas Acosta

Cedrela macrocarpa

authorship: Ducke

Cedrela tubiflora

authorship: Bertoni

Cedrela tubiflora f. grandifolia

authorship: (Bertoni) M.Buchinger & Falcone

Cedrela tubiflora f. parvifoliola

authorship: M.Buchinger & Falcone

Surenus fissilis

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HON PAN PAR PER TRT URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cedar
Argentine cedar

names:
Cedro
Cedro Blanco

names:
Cedro branco
Acaiacá

partners:
Antaeotricha bicolor
Dirphia avia
Fidicina toulgoeti
Hypsipyla grandella
Megalopyge chrysocoma
Megalopyge urens
Pelochyta cinerea
Sapajus cay


slug: cedrela-montana

scientific: Cedrela montana

authorship: Moritz ex Turcz.

epithet: montana

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 415 (1858)

Cedrela bogotensis

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Surenus bogotensis

authorship: Kuntze

Surenus montana

authorship: (Moritz ex Turcz.) Kuntze

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cedrillo
Cedrillo blanco

names: Цедрела горная

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 415

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cedrela-oaxacensis

scientific: Cedrela oaxacensis

authorship: C.DC. & Rose

epithet: oaxacensis

Cedrela saxatilis

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXT MXS HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Cedro
Cedro chino

value: shrub

authors: C.DC. & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 190


slug: cedrela-odorata

scientific: Cedrela odorata

authorship: L.

epithet: odorata

preferred: Cigar-box Wood

english:
Cigar-box Wood
Red Cedar
Spanish Cedar
Spanish cedar

Cedrela adenophylla

authorship: Mart. ex C.DC.

Cedrela brachystachya

authorship: (C.DC.) C.DC.

Cedrela brownei

authorship: Loefl.

Cedrela cubensis

authorship: Bisse

Cedrela odorata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Cedrela palustris

authorship: Handro

Cedrela paraguariensis

authorship: Mart.

name: Cedrela paraguariensis var. brachystachya

Surenus brownei

authorship: (Loefl.) Kuntze

Surenus glaziovii

authorship: (C.DC.) Kuntze

Surenus mexicana

authorship: (M.Roem.) Kuntze

Surenus paraguariensis

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 729 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
السِّدرال
الشَّربين العطر

partners:
Apis mellifera
Frieseomelitta varia
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

partners:
Cacatua galerita
Dikrella cedrelae
Distantasca terminalis
Hypsipyla grandella
Melanoliarus complectus
Melormenoides asymmetrica
Rhabdotalebra brunnea
Sematoneura grijpmai

partners:
Colletotrichum
Fusarium fujikuroi
Fusarium incarnatum
Fusarium solani
Macalla thyrsisalis
Macrophomina phaseolina
Phoma

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cedrela-salvadorensis

scientific: Cedrela salvadorensis

authorship: Standl.

epithet: salvadorensis

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 215 (1929)

Cedrela poblensis

authorship: Miranda

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Cedro
Cedro bateo

authors: Standl.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 215

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cedrela-tonduzii

scientific: Cedrela tonduzii

epithet: tonduzii

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 427 (1905)

Cedrela pacayana

authorship: Harms

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

names: Цедрела Тондуза

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 427

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cedrelinga-cateniformis

scientific: Cedrelinga cateniformis

authorship: (Ducke) Ducke

genus: Cedrelinga

epithet: cateniformis

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 70 (1922)

Piptadenia catenaeformis

authorship: Ducke

Pithecellobium catenaeformis

authorship: (Ducke) Cardenas

Pithecellobium cateniforme

authorship: (Ducke) L.Cárdenas

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU FRG PER SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Akowe Chunchu

authors: (Ducke) Ducke

published_in: Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 70


slug: cedronella-canariensis

scientific: Cedronella canariensis

authorship: (L.) Webb & Berthel.

genus: Cedronella

epithet: canariensis

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries  3(2; 3): 87 (1845)

preferred: herb of Gilead

Brittonastrum triphyllum

authorship: (Moench) Lyons

Cedronella triphylla

authorship: Moench

Dracocephalum balsamicum

authorship: Salisb.

Dracocephalum canariense

authorship: L.

Dracocephalum ternatifolium

authorship: Stokes

codes: AZO CNY MDR

Azores

code: AZO

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
herb of Gilead
Balm of Gilead

names:
Hortela de burro
Hortela de cabra

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena
Anthophora alluaudi
Apis mellifera
Artogeia rapae
Attalus
Bombus canariensis
Cleora fortunata
Cornutiplusia circumflexa

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena
Anthophora alluaudi
Apis mellifera
Attalus
Bombus terrestris canariensis
Cyclyrius webbianus
Empis
Gonepteryx cleobule

partners:
Asianidia albula
Asianidia decolor
Asianidia insulana

value: herb

value: subshrub

value: non-woody

value: chamaephyte

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: pink

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Jul

authors: (L.) Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) iii. 87


slug: cedrus-atlantica

scientific: Cedrus atlantica

authorship: (Endl.) G.Manetti ex Carrière

genus: Cedrus

epithet: atlantica

family: Pinaceae

published_in: Traité Gén. Conif. 285 (1855)

preferred: Atlantic cedar

english:
Atlantic cedar
Atlas Cedar
Atlas cedar

Abies atlantica

authorship: (Endl.) Lindl. & Gordon

Cedrus africana

authorship: Gordon ex Knight

Cedrus argentea

authorship: hort. ex Carrière

Cedrus atlantica f. argentea

authorship: (hort. ex Carrière) Rehder

Cedrus atlantica f. fastigiata

authorship: (Carrière) Rehder

Cedrus atlantica f. glauca

authorship: (Carrière) Beissn.

Cedrus atlantica var. argentea

authorship: (hort. ex Carrière) A.Murray

Cedrus atlantica var. glauca

authorship: Carrière

Cedrus libani f. glauca

authorship: (Carrière) Beissn. & Fitschen

authorship: (Carrière) Geerinck

Cedrus libani subsp. atlantica

authorship: (Endl.) Batt. & Trab.

Cedrus libani var. africana

authorship: A.Murray bis

Cedrus libani var. atlantica

authorship: (Endl.) Hook.f.

Cedrus libanitica subsp. atlantica

authorship: (Endl.) O.Schwartz

Cedrus libanotica subsp. atlantica

authorship: (Endl.) Jahand. & Maire

Pinus atlantica

authorship: Endl.

Pinus cedrus var. atlantica

authorship: (Endl.) Parl.

codes: ALG MOR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 826 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Atlantic cedar
Atlas cedar

names:
北非雪松
bei fei xue song

names:
الأرز الأطلسي
Arz atlassi

names:
Cèdre de l'Atlas
Cèdre de l'Atlantique

label: Visited by

partners:
Acericerus ribauti
Aquila chrysaetos
Geopora sumneriana
Zyginella pulchra

label: Eaten by

partners:
Dioryctria mutatella
Megastigmus schimitscheki
Sphyrapicus varius

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Megastigmus pinsapinis
Megastigmus schimitscheki

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: phanerophyte

label: Fruit type

value: cone

source: Wikidata


slug: cedrus-brevifolia

scientific: Cedrus brevifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Elwes & A.Henry

epithet: brevifolia

published_in: Trees Great Britain 3: 467. (1908)

preferred: Cyprus Cedar

Cedrus libani subsp. brevifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Meikle

Cedrus libanitica subsp. brevifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) O.Schwartz

Cedrus libanotica subsp. brevifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Holmboe

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Elwes & Henry

published_in: Trees of Great Britain and Ireland iii. 467 (1908); Dode in Bull. Soc. Dendrol.France, 1908, 59


slug: cedrus-deodara

scientific: Cedrus deodara

authorship: (Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don

epithet: deodara

preferred: Deodar Cedar

english:
Deodar Cedar
Deodar cedar
Himalayan Cedar

Abies deodara

authorship: (Roxb. ex D.Don) Lindl.

Cedrus deodara f. argentea

authorship: (J.Nelson) Beissn.

Cedrus deodara f. aurea

authorship: (J.Nelson) Rehder

Cedrus deodara f. pendula

authorship: Beissn.

Cedrus deodara f. robusta

authorship: (C.Lawson) Beissn.

Cedrus indica

authorship: Chambray

Cedrus libani subsp. deodora

authorship: (Roxb. ex D.Don) P.D.Sell

Cedrus libani var. deodara

authorship: (Roxb. ex D.Don) Hook.f.

Larix deodara

authorship: (Roxb. ex D.Don) K.Koch

Pinus deodara

authorship: Roxb. ex D.Don

authorship: Roxb.

codes: AFG CHT IND NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 419 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Deodar Cedar
Deodar

names:
Xuesong
xue song

names: cedro-deodara cedro-do-himalaia

names:
Cèdre de l'Himalaya
Cèdre sacré

partners:
Callosciurus erythraeus
Conogethes punctiferalis
Aguriahana spinistyla
Aratinga mitrata
Cacatua galerita
Centruchus brevicornis
Fiorinia japonica
Idiocerus cedarae

partners:
Megastigmus pinsapinis
Trichogramma dendrolimi

partners:
Alternaria alternata
Trichothecium roseum

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: woody

label: Life form

label: Growth form


slug: cedrus-libani

scientific: Cedrus libani

authorship: (L.) A.Rich.

epithet: libani

published_in: Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 3: 299. (1823)

preferred: Cedar of Lebanon

english:
Cedar of Lebanon
Lebanon Cedar

Abies cedrus

authorship: (L.) Poir.

authorship: (L.) J.St.-Hil.

Cedrus cedrus

authorship: (L.) Huth

Cedrus effusa

authorship: (Salisb.) Voss

Cedrus elegans

authorship: Knight

Cedrus libanensis

authorship: Juss. ex Mirb.

Cedrus libani f. nana

authorship: (Loudon) Beissn.

Cedrus libani f. pendula

authorship: (Carrière) Beissn.

Cedrus libani subsp. stenocoma

authorship: (O.Schwartz) Greuter & Burdet

authorship: (O.Schwartz) P.H.Davis

Cedrus libani var. argentea

authorship: Antoine & Kotschy

Cedrus libani var. nana

authorship: Loudon

Cedrus libani var. pendula

authorship: Carrière

Cedrus libani var. pendula-sargentii

authorship: Hornibr.

Cedrus libani var. stenocoma

authorship: (O.Schwartz) Frankis

Cedrus libanitica

authorship: Trew ex Pilg.

Cedrus libanitica var. pendula

authorship: (Carrière) L.H.Bailey

Cedrus libanotica

authorship: Link

Cedrus libanotica f. pendula

authorship: (Carrière) Rehder

Cedrus libanotica subsp. libani

authorship: (A.Rich.) Holmboe

Cedrus patula

authorship: (Salisb.) K.Koch

Larix cedrus

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Larix patula

authorship: Salisb.

Peuce cedrus

authorship: (L.) Rich.

Picea cedrus

authorship: (L.) Peterm.

Pinus cedrus

authorship: L.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: LBS TUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

label: Vulnerable

names:
Cedar of Lebanon
Lebanon Cedar

names:
أرز لبناني
أرز لبنان

names: cedro-do-líbano cedro-verdadeiro

names:
Cèdre du Liban
Cèdre du Liban, Cèdre du mont Liban

names:
cedrwydden Libanus
Cedrwydden

partners:
Epinotia cedricida
Ganoderma lucidum
Harmonia quadripunctata
Megastigmus schimitscheki

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

label: Height

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway


slug: ceiba-aesculifolia

scientific: Ceiba aesculifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Britten & Baker f.

genus: Ceiba

epithet: aesculifolia

family: Malvaceae

preferred: pochote

Bombax aesculifolium

authorship: Kunth

Bombax axillare

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Ceiba acuminata

authorship: (S.Watson) Rose

Ceiba grandiflora

authorship: Rose

Ceiba tomentosa

authorship: (B.L.Rob. ex Pringle) Britton & Baker

Eriodendron aesculifolium

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

Eriodendron grandiflorum

authorship: (Rose) Conz.

Eriodendron guineense

authorship: G.Don ex Loud.

Eriodendron tomentosa

authorship: B.L.Rob. ex Pringle

Xylon aesculifolium

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 800 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: Algodoncillo Ceiba

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Chiroptera
Cynanthus latirostris
Heliomaster constantii

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Cynanthus latirostris
Apis mellifera
Chiroptera
Heliomaster constantii
Leucolia violiceps

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris nivalis
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Musonycteris harrisoni
Phyllostomus discolor
Sturnira lilium

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris curasoae
Phyllostomus discolor
Sturnira lilium

label: Leaf retention

authors: Britten & Baker f.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: ceiba-chodatii

scientific: Ceiba chodatii

authorship: (Hassl.) Ravenna

epithet: chodatii

Chorisia chodatii

authorship: Hassl.

Chorisia insignis var. chodatii

authorship: (Hassl.) Hassl.

Chorisia josephinae

authorship: Bertoni

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Palo borracho blanco
Yuchán

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aotus azarae
Sapajus cay

authors: (Hassl.) Ravenna

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: ceiba-erianthos

scientific: Ceiba erianthos

authorship: (Cav.) K.Schum.

epithet: erianthos

Bombax erianthos

authorship: Cav.

Eriodendron leiantherum

authorship: DC.

Xylon erianthos

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Paineira-das-pedras barriguda

authors: (Cav.) K.Schum.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceiba-insignis

scientific: Ceiba insignis

authorship: (Kunth) P.E.Gibbs & Semir

epithet: insignis

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 134 (1988)

preferred: white silk floss tree

source: usda

Ceiba integrifolia

authorship: (Ulbr.) Ravenna

Ceiba mythica

authorship: Ravenna

Chorisia insignis

authorship: Kunth

Chorisia integrifolia

authorship: Ulbr.

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palo Borracho Blanco
Palo borracho

names: 白花吉贝 白花异木棉

names: Сейба замечательная

names: כוריזיה בקבוקית

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: (Kunth) P.E.Gibbs & Semir

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(1): 134

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CHIN22

license: public domain

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ceiba-pentandra

scientific: Ceiba pentandra

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

epithet: pentandra

preferred: Kapok Tree

english:
Kapok Tree
Kapok
kapoktree

source: inat

Bombax guineense

authorship: Schum. & Thonn.

Bombax guineensis

authorship: Schumach.

Bombax inerme

authorship: L.

Bombax occidentale

authorship: Spreng.

Bombax pentandrum

authorship: Jacq.

Bombax plumosum

authorship: Noronha

Ceiba anfractuosa

authorship: (DC.) M.Gómez

Ceiba caribaea

authorship: (DC.) A.Chev.

Ceiba casearia

authorship: Medik.

Ceiba guineensis

authorship: (Schumach.) A.Chev.

Ceiba occidentalis

authorship: (Spreng.) Burkill

Ceiba pentandra var. caribaea

authorship: (DC.) Bakh.

Ceiba pentandra var. indica

authorship: Bakh.

Eriodendron anfractuosum var. guianense

authorship: Sagot

Eriodendron caribaeum

authorship: (DC.) G.Don

Eriodendron occidentale

authorship: (Spreng.) G.Don

Eriodendron orientale

authorship: Kostel.

Eriodendron pentandrum

authorship: (L.) Kurz

Gossampinus rumphii

authorship: Schott & Endl.

Xylon pentandrum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Gossypol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Amebicide Anaphrodisiac AntiCorpus-Luteum AntiHIV Antibacterial Antibiotic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

names:
Сейба пятитычинковая
Хлопковое дерево

partners:
Pteropus tonganus
Chiroptera
Eidolon helvum
Eonycteris spelaea
Epomophorus gambianus
Nanonycteris veldkampii
Pteropus voeltzkowi

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Cynopterus sphinx
Eidolon helvum
Eonycteris spelaea
Epomophorus gambianus
Epomophorus pusillus
Phyllostomus discolor
Pseudoseisura cristata

partners:
Anoura geoffroyi
Apis mellifera
Artibeus concolor
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Brachyphylla cavernarum
Carollia

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Phyllostomus discolor
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Carollia perspicillata
Conogethes punctiferalis
Eidolon helvum
Glossophaga soricina

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: ceiba-pubiflora

scientific: Ceiba pubiflora

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.

epithet: pubiflora

Ceiba fiebrigii

authorship: Hochr.

Ceiba glaziovii f. transiens

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Ceiba jaibana

authorship: Ravenna

Ceiba pubiflora f. coaetanea

authorship: Hassl.

Ceiba pubiflora f. transiens

authorship: (Chodat & Hassl.) Hassl.

Chorisia pubiflora

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Dawson

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) G.Dawson

Xylon pubiflorum

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Barriguda Barriguda-do-pantanal

names: Сейба пушистоцветковая

source: GIFT

authors: (A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ceiba-samauma

scientific: Ceiba samauma

authorship: (Mart.) K.Schum.

epithet: samauma

Bombax samauma

authorship: (Mart.) Spreng.

Campylanthera samauma

authorship: (Mart.) Schott

Ceiba phaeosantha

authorship: (Decne. ex Rivière) K.Schum.

Eriodendron phaeosanthum

authorship: Decne. ex Rivière

Eriodendron samauma

authorship: Mart.

Xylon burchellii

authorship: (K.Schum.) Kuntze

Xylon phaeosanthum

authorship: (Decne. ex Rivière) Kuntze

Xylon samauma

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU PAR PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

names:
Algodón de lagarto
Bobeka

names: Barriguda Paineira-barriguda

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: ceiba-schottii

scientific: Ceiba schottii

authorship: Britten & Baker f.

epithet: schottii

codes: MXT GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ceiba
Ceiba yucateca


slug: ceiba-speciosa

scientific: Ceiba speciosa

authorship: (A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess.) Ravenna

epithet: speciosa

preferred: Silk floss tree

english:
Silk floss tree
silk-floss tree

Chorisia speciosa

authorship: A.St.-Hil., A.Juss. & Cambess.

Chorisia speciosa var. minor

authorship: Chodat

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 776 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Silk floss tree
floss-silktree

names:
Palo borracho
Toborochi

names: 美丽异木棉 美人树

names: Paineira Barriguda

names: Сейба великолепная

names:
Arbre bouteille
Bâton ivre

names: כוריזיה הדורה

names: Samohú samu'ũ

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Eupetomena macroura
Florisuga fusca
Glossophaga soricina
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Amegilla
Bombus sp.
Bombus terrestris
Vespa orientalis
Amazilia rutila
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Battus philenor

label: Visited by

partners:
Artibeus fraterculus
Frieseomelitta varia
Glossophaga soricina
Phyllostomus discolor
Pteropus dasymallus
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

partners:
Antigonus liborius
Brotogeris chiriri
Calypte anna
Dysdaemonia boreas
Dysdaemonia fosteri
Lirimiris lignitecta
Myiopsitta monachus
Pteropus dasymallus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: ceiba-trischistandra

scientific: Ceiba trischistandra

authorship: (A.Gray) Bakh.

epithet: trischistandra

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 6: 196 (1924)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 597 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ceibo
lana de ceibo

partners:
Euchroma giganteum
Hamadryas amphinome

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Bakh.

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser. 3, 6: 196

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: celastrus-aculeatus

scientific: Celastrus aculeatus

authorship: Merr.

genus: Celastrus

epithet: aculeatus

family: Celastraceae

codes: CHC CHS

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

lifeform: climbing shrub

names: 过山枫 穿山龍

authors: Merr.

published_in: Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 37


slug: celastrus-australis

scientific: Celastrus australis

authorship: Harv. & F.Muell.

epithet: australis

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria  1: 41 (1855)

codes: NSW NTA QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: liana

label: Flowering months

value: Oct-Jun

value: capsule

authors: Harv. & F.Muell.

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 41


slug: celastrus-flagellaris

scientific: Celastrus flagellaris

authorship: Rupr.

epithet: flagellaris

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg  15: 357 (1857)

Celastrus ciliidens

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHN JAP KOR CHM PRM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 刺苞南蛇藤 刺苞南蛇藤叶

names:
Древогубец плетевидный
Древогубец плетеобразный

label: Growth habit

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Rupr.


slug: celastrus-hindsii

scientific: Celastrus hindsii

authorship: Benth.

epithet: hindsii

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  3: 334 (1851)

Celastrus approximatus

authorship: Craib

Celastrus axillaris

authorship: Ridl.

Celastrus cantonensis

authorship: Hance

Celastrus hindsii var. henryi

authorship: Loes.

Celastrus merrillii

authorship: Tardieu

Celastrus oblongifolius

authorship: Hayata

Celastrus racemulosus

authorship: Hassk.

Celastrus venulosus

authorship: Wall. ex M.A.Lawson

codes: CHC CHS CHH OGA TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR EHM JAW MLY MOL MYA SUL SUM THA VIE MRN

Hainan

code: CHH

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Marianas

code: MRN

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 南華南蛇藤 青江藤

value: liana

label: Woodiness


slug: celastrus-kusanoi

scientific: Celastrus kusanoi

epithet: kusanoi

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30(1): 60 (1911)

Celastrus glaber

authorship: (Hatus.) T.Yamaz.

Celastrus kusanoi var. glaber

authorship: Hatus.

codes: CHH NNS TAI

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 双虎排牙 圆叶南蛇藤

names: リュウキュウツルウメモドキ

value: deciduous

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  60


slug: celastrus-orbiculatus

scientific: Celastrus orbiculatus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: orbiculatus

preferred: Asian bittersweet

english:
Asian bittersweet
Oriental bittersweet

Catha articulata

authorship: (Thunb.) G.Don

Celastrus articulata

authorship: hort. ex Koehne

Celastrus articulatus var. humilis

authorship: Matsum.

Celastrus articulatus var. orbiculatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Chen H.Wang

Celastrus articulatus var. papillosus

authorship: Nakai ex H.Hara

Celastrus crispulus

authorship: Regel

Celastrus insularis

authorship: Koidz.

Celastrus jeholensis

authorship: Nakai

Celastrus orbiculatus f. aureoarillatus

authorship: (Honda) Ohwi

Celastrus orbiculatus f. papillosus

authorship: (Nakai ex H.Hara) H.Hara

name: Celastrus orbiculatus var. aureoarillatus

authorship: Honda

Celastrus orbiculatus var. papillosus

authorship: (Nakai ex H.Hara) Ohwi

Celastrus orbiculatus var. punctatus

authorship: Rehder

Celastrus orbiculatus var. strigillosus

authorship: Hara

authorship: (Nakai) Makino

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oriental bittersweet
Asian Bittersweet

names: 南蛇藤 南蛇藤叶

names:
Древогубец круглолистный
Древогубец щётковидный

names: tsuru-ume-mo-doki ツルウメモドキ

names:
Baumwürger
Rundblaettriger Baumwuerger

names:
Bourreau des arbres asiatique
bourreau des arbres

names:
Aziatische Boomwurger
Zuidoost-Aziatische boomwurger

partners:
Andrena nuda
Apis mellifera
Eristalis flavipes
Papilio glaucus
Sphecodes ranunculi
Andrena rugosa
Andrena tridens
Helophilus latifrons

partners:
Agrilus obsoletoguttatus
Argia apicalis
Cladura flavoferruginea
Enchenopa binotata
Hentzia mitrata
Holopyga
Lycorma delicatula
Oncometopia orbona

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Baeolophus bicolor
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cardinalis cardinalis
Catharus guttatus
Euphagus carolinus
Junco hyemalis
Mimus polyglottos
Sturnus vulgaris

partners:
Lycorma delicatula
Mimus polyglottos
Sturnus vulgaris
Turdus migratorius
Acrodontis sp. A
Baeolophus bicolor
Biston robustum
Bombycilla cedrorum

label: Parasites

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: celastrus-paniculatus

scientific: Celastrus paniculatus

authorship: Willd.

epithet: paniculatus

preferred: Oriental bittersweet

Alsodeia glabra

authorship: Burgersd.

Catha paniculata

authorship: (Willd.) Scheidw.

Ceanothus paniculatus

authorship: Roth

Celastrus dependens

authorship: Wall.

Celastrus euphlebiphyllus

authorship: (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh.

Celastrus metzianus

authorship: Turcz.

Celastrus multiflorus

authorship: Roxb.

Celastrus paniculatus var. poilanei

authorship: Tardieu

Celastrus paniculatus var. venulosoides

authorship: Kanjilal & Das

Celastrus rothianus

authorship: Schult.

Diosma serrata

authorship: Blanco

Euonymus euphlebiphyllus

authorship: Hayata

Rinorea glabra

authorship: (Burgersd.) Kuntze

Scutia paniculata

authorship: (Willd.) G.Don

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

names: 圆锥南蛇藤 圆锥花南蛇藤根

names: कांगुणी मालकांगोणी

names: കിളിതീനിപ്പഞ്ഞി


slug: celastrus-punctatus

scientific: Celastrus punctatus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: punctatus

Celastrus articulatus var. punctatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Rehder

authorship: (Thunb.) Maxim. ex Yatabe

Celastrus kiusiana

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Celastrus punctatus var. microphyllus

authorship: H.L.Li & Ding Hou

Celastrus punctulatus

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

codes: CHS JAP NNS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 东南南蛇藤 光果南蛇藤

value: shrub

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Fl. Jap. (Lipsiae) 97


slug: celastrus-scandens

scientific: Celastrus scandens

authorship: L.

epithet: scandens

preferred: American bittersweet

Euonymus scandens

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Evonymoides scandens

authorship: (L.) Medik.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1960 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Achalarus lycidas
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena bisalicis
Andrena nigrae
Andrena spiraeana
Apallates coxendix
Apoidea

partners:
Hoplitis spoliata
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Achalarus lycidas
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena cressonii
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nigrae
Andrena spiraeana

partners:
Bonasa umbellus
Catharus guttatus
Enchenopa binotata
Pleuroprucha insulsaria
Sialia sialis
Turdus migratorius
Vireo olivaceus
Andrena

quote: flowers are unisexual (with either the stamens or the ovary abortive) or rarely bisexual, fragrant, small (ca. 4 mm wide), greenish-white or greenish-yellow

quote: This species flowers in late May through June and produces fruits in June through November


slug: celastrus-subspicatus

scientific: Celastrus subspicatus

authorship: Hook.

epithet: subspicatus

Celastrus balansae

authorship: Baill. ex Guillaumin

Celastrus paniculatus var. balansae

authorship: (Baill. ex Guillaumin) Loes.

Celastrus papuana

authorship: Warb.

codes: NWG NSW QLD NWC

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

value: Nov-Dec

label: Fruit type

authors: Hook.


slug: celiantha-imthurniana

scientific: Celiantha imthurniana

authorship: (Oliv.) Maguire

genus: Celiantha

epithet: imthurniana

family: Gentianaceae

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 387 (1981)

Calolisianthus imthumianus

authorship: (Oliv.) Gleason

Lisianthius imthurnianus

authorship: Oliv.

codes: GUY VEN

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: perennial

authors: (Oliv.) Maguire

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 387

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-adamsii

scientific: Celmisia adamsii

authorship: Kirk

genus: Celmisia

epithet: adamsii

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxvii. 1894 (1895) 329.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 329

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-allanii

scientific: Celmisia allanii

epithet: allanii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 65: 181


slug: celmisia-alpina

scientific: Celmisia alpina

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: alpina

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2. 954. 1925

New Zealand South

code: NZS

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

value: evergreen

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2. 954


slug: celmisia-angustifolia

scientific: Celmisia angustifolia

authorship: Cockayne

epithet: angustifolia

Celmisia novae-zealandiae

authorship: (Buchanan) Cheeseman

Erigeron novae-zealandiae

authorship: Buchanan

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Strap- leaved Daisy
strap-leaved daisy

authors: Cockayne

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 114


slug: celmisia-argentea

scientific: Celmisia argentea

epithet: argentea

published_in: Fl. New Zealand : 292

Celmisia sessiliflora var. minor

authorship: Petrie

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Fl. New Zealand 1: 292

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-armstrongii

scientific: Celmisia armstrongii

epithet: armstrongii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxvi. 1893 (1894) 269.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eocheilosia fulvipes
Apsonia muscaria
Argirophenga sp1 M_PL_027
Cheilosia
Helophilus montanus
Pilinasica cingulata
Veluta albicincta

partners:
Cheilosia
Eocheilosia fulvipes
Helophilus montanus
Veluta albicincta

authors: Petrie

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 26: 269


slug: celmisia-asteliifolia

scientific: Celmisia asteliifolia

epithet: asteliifolia

codes: NSW TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

partners:
Exonera sp1 M_PL_019
Incurviseta
Lasioglossum
Musca vetustissima
Prosena
Unientified sp1 M_PL_019

partners:
Incurviseta
Lasioglossum
Prosena
Euryinae
Exoneura
Musca vetustissima
Oreixenica orichora
Perreyina

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 1: 35

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-bellidioides

scientific: Celmisia bellidioides

epithet: bellidioides

Elcismia bellidioides

authorship: (Hook.f.) B.L.Rob.

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 135


slug: celmisia-bonplandii

scientific: Celmisia bonplandii

authorship: (Buchanan) Allan

epithet: bonplandii

published_in: Fl. New Zealand i. 624 (1961)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Buchanan) Allan

published_in: Fl. New Zealand 1: 624


slug: celmisia-cockayneana

scientific: Celmisia cockayneana

epithet: cockayneana

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: celmisia-coriacea

scientific: Celmisia coriacea

authorship: (G.Forst.) Hook.f.

epithet: coriacea

Celmisia coriacea

authorship: (G.Forst.) Raoul

Elcismia coriacea

authorship: (G.Forst.) B.L.Rob.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large mountain daisy
Silvery cotton daisy

names: Matua-tikumu Tikumu

partners:
Eocheilosia fulvipes
Apsonia muscaria
Argyrophenga janitae
Cheilosia
Helophilus montanus
Leioproctus fulvescens
Muscidae
Pilinasica cingulata

partners:
Argyrophenga janitae
Cheilosia
Eocheilosia fulvipes
Helophilus montanus
Leioproctus fulvescens
Veluta albicincta

authors: (G.Forst.) Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.). 1(3): 36

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-dallii

scientific: Celmisia dallii

epithet: dallii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xiv. (1882) 355. t. 35.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Buchanan

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 355, t. 35


slug: celmisia-densiflora

scientific: Celmisia densiflora

epithet: densiflora

Aster densiflorus

authorship: (Hook.f.) F.Muell.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 130

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-discolor

scientific: Celmisia discolor

epithet: discolor

codes: NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 631 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adoxia obscura
Calliphora stygia
Chloroclystis nereis
Contacyphon
Cyphon
Diptera
Empididae
Eristalinae

partners:
Pemmation variabile
Pemmation variabile variabile
Trupanea vittigera

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 123


slug: celmisia-dubia

scientific: Celmisia dubia

epithet: dubia

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 308 (1906)

Elcismia dubia

authorship: (Cheeseman) B.L.Rob.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 308


slug: celmisia-durietzii

scientific: Celmisia durietzii

authorship: Cockayne & Allan

epithet: durietzii

published_in: Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 1934: xlviii. 46 (1934)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 303 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cockayne & Allan

published_in: Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 1934: xlviii. 46


slug: celmisia-glandulosa

scientific: Celmisia glandulosa

epithet: glandulosa

Celmisia membranacea

authorship: Colenso

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 124


slug: celmisia-gracilenta

scientific: Celmisia gracilenta

epithet: gracilenta

Celmisia neozelandica

authorship: Gand.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Mountain Daisy
Mountain daisy

partners:
Lasioglossum sordidum
Chloroclystis nereis
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum maunga
Leioproctus
Lycaena boldenarium
Protohystirica huttoni
Unidentified sp6 M_PL_028

partners:
Chloroclystis nereis
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum sordidum
Leioproctus
Zizina oxleyi
Zorion minutum


slug: celmisia-graminifolia

scientific: Celmisia graminifolia

epithet: graminifolia

Celmisia longifolia var. graminifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kirk

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-haastii

scientific: Celmisia haastii

epithet: haastii

preferred: Haast's mountain daisy

source: wikidata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 131

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-hectorii

scientific: Celmisia hectorii

epithet: hectorii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: celmisia-hieraciifolia

scientific: Celmisia hieraciifolia

epithet: hieraciifolia

name: Celmisia hieraciifolia var. hieraciifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 124, t. 34


slug: celmisia-holosericea

scientific: Celmisia holosericea

epithet: holosericea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (G.Forst.) Hook.f. & Hook.f.

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 1: 36

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-hookeri

scientific: Celmisia hookeri

epithet: hookeri

Elcismia hookeri

authorship: (Cockayne) Bergmans

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 115

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-incana

scientific: Celmisia incana

epithet: incana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
White mountain musk
Woolly mountain daisy

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 123, t. 34

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: celmisia-laricifolia

scientific: Celmisia laricifolia

epithet: laricifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adoxia cheesemani
Adoxia obscura
Asaphodes clarata
Melangyna
Melangyna novaezealandiae
Melangyna novaezelandiae

partners:
Adoxia cheesemani
Asaphodes clarata
Melangyna
Melangyna novaezelandiae

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 2: 331

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: celmisia-latifolia

scientific: Celmisia latifolia

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) M.Gray & Given

epithet: latifolia

Celmisia longifolia var. latifolia

authorship: Benth.

authors: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) M.Gray & Given

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: celmisia-lindsayi

scientific: Celmisia lindsayi

epithet: lindsayi

preferred: Lindsay's daisy

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: tupere Tuperu

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-lyallii

scientific: Celmisia lyallii

epithet: lyallii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adoxia obscura
Odontomyia chloris
Pales
Syrphidae
Tachinidae

partners:
Maoricicada phaeoptera
Maoricicada tenuis

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 133


slug: celmisia-mackaui

scientific: Celmisia mackaui

authorship: Raoul

epithet: mackaui

preferred: Akaroa daisy

english:
Akaroa daisy
Banks Peninsula daisy

Aster mackaui

authorship: (Raoul) F.Muell.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Banks Peninsula daisy
Akaroa daisy

authors: Raoul

published_in: Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zel. 19 (t. 14)

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-major

scientific: Celmisia major

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: major

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2. 952. 1925

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2. 952


slug: celmisia-morganii

scientific: Celmisia morganii

epithet: morganii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 46: 21 (1914). (1913 publ. 1914)

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 46: 21

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-parva

scientific: Celmisia parva

authorship: Kirk

epithet: parva

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxvii. 1894 (1895) 328.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 328

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-petriei

scientific: Celmisia petriei

epithet: petriei

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 311 (1906)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 311

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-prorepens

scientific: Celmisia prorepens

authorship: Petrie

epithet: prorepens

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xix, 1886 (1887) 326

Elcismia prorepens

authorship: (Petrie) B.L.Rob.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 326


slug: celmisia-pugioniformis

scientific: Celmisia pugioniformis

authorship: M.Gray & Given

epithet: pugioniformis

codes: NSW VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Dec-Feb

authors: M.Gray & Given

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-ramulosa

scientific: Celmisia ramulosa

epithet: ramulosa

Elcismia ramulosa

authorship: (Hook.f.) B.L.Rob.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 733

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-semicordata

scientific: Celmisia semicordata

epithet: semicordata

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 46: 33 (1914). (1913 publ. 1914)

Celmisia coriacea var. semicordata

authorship: (Petrie) Cheeseman

Celmisia flaccida

authorship: Cockayne

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 562 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
large mountain daisy
silvery cotton plant

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 46: 33

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: celmisia-sericophylla

scientific: Celmisia sericophylla

epithet: sericophylla

published_in: Vict. Naturalist lxx. 223 (1954)

preferred: Silky Snow-daisy

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 70: 223


slug: celmisia-sessiliflora

scientific: Celmisia sessiliflora

epithet: sessiliflora

Aster sessiliflorus

authorship: (Hook.f.) F.Muell.

Celmisia sessiliflora var. exigua

authorship: G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 700 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цельмизия сидячецветковая

partners:
Curculionidae
Hoplocneme
Muscidae
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_029

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 135


slug: celmisia-similis

scientific: Celmisia similis

authorship: Given

epithet: similis

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. vii. 393 (1969).

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Given

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 7: 393

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-spectabilis

scientific: Celmisia spectabilis

epithet: spectabilis

Celmisia robusta

authorship: Buchanan

Celmisia ruahinensis

authorship: Colenso

Celmisia spectabilis var. magnifica

authorship: Allan

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cotton daisy
Cotton mountain daisy

names: Puakaito Puharetaiko

partners:
Adoxia obscura
Avibrissina brevipalpis
Avibrissina brevivalpis
Avibrissina isolata
Calliphora stygia
Curculionidae
Dasytes subcyaneus
Empididae

partners:
Adoxia obscura
Calliphora stygia
Dasytes subcyaneus
Helophilus montanus
Lasioglossum
Leioproctus
Leioproctus fulvescens
Melangyna

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 1: 35

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: celmisia-thomsonii

scientific: Celmisia thomsonii

epithet: thomsonii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48: 211

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-tomentella

scientific: Celmisia tomentella

epithet: tomentella

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-traversii

scientific: Celmisia traversii

epithet: traversii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 134

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: celmisia-verbascifolia

scientific: Celmisia verbascifolia

epithet: verbascifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Avibrissina brevipalpis
Lasioglossum maunga

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 121

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: celmisia-vespertina

scientific: Celmisia vespertina

epithet: vespertina

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. vii. 389 (1969).

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 7: 389

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-viscosa

scientific: Celmisia viscosa

epithet: viscosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 284 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sticky Mountain Daisy
snow mountain daisy

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 133

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celmisia-walkeri

scientific: Celmisia walkeri

epithet: walkeri

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. ix. (1877) 549.

Elcismia walkeri

authorship: (Kirk) B.L.Rob.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 9: 549


slug: celosia-argentea

scientific: Celosia argentea

authorship: L.

genus: Celosia

epithet: argentea

family: Amaranthaceae

preferred: silver cock's comb

Amaranthus cristatus

authorship: Noronha

Amaranthus purpureus

authorship: Nieuwl.

Celosia argentea f. cristata

authorship: (L.) Schinz

Celosia argentea var. cristata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Celosia cernua

authorship: Roxb.

Celosia comosa

authorship: Retz.

Celosia huttonii

authorship: Mast.

Celosia japonica

authorship: Mart.

authorship: Houtt.

Celosia linearis

authorship: Sweet ex Hook.f.

Celosia pallida

authorship: Salisb.

Celosia plumosa

authorship: hort. ex Burvenich

Celosia purpurea

authorship: St.Hil. ex Steud.

Celosia splendens

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Celosia swinhoei

authorship: Hemsl.

Chamissoa margaritacea

authorship: (L.) Schouw

codes: BEN CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG ERI ETH GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN LBR MLW NGR NGA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Somalia

code: SOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

Betanin

activities: Antioxidant Antiperoxidant Heme-Sparing Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Pigment

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: Целозия серебристая

names: Півнячий гребінь сріблястий

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Xylocopa dejeanii
Allorhynchium chinense
Amata sperbius
Ammophila procera
Anterhynchium flavomarginatum
Anthomyia illocata
Apis cerana

partners:
Anterhynchium flavomarginatum
Anterhynchium mellyi
Delta emarginatum
Delta pyriforme
Delta pyriformis pyriformis
Dielis dorsata
Eremnophila aureonotata
Monobia quadridens

partners:
Achlyodes thraso
Acontia marmoralis
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Ampittia dioscorides
Anartia jatrophae jatrophae
Anterhynchium mellyi
Anthene lycaenina

partners:
Aphanomyces cochlioides
Arabis mosaic virus
Melon yellow spot virus


slug: celosia-floribunda

scientific: Celosia floribunda

epithet: floribunda

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 167 (1861)

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Aguajin Bledo

value: woody

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts v. (1861) 167

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celosia-nitida

scientific: Celosia nitida

authorship: Vahl

epithet: nitida

preferred: West Indian cock's comb

Celosia parviflora

authorship: Vahl ex Moq.

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX BAH CUB DOM GUA HAI JAM LEE PUE VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: subshrub

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celosia-spicata

scientific: Celosia spicata

authorship: (Thouars) Spreng.

epithet: spicata

Celosia spicata var. cuspidata

authorship: Cavaco

Celosia spicata var. holostachya

authorship: (Baker) Cavaco

Deeringia holostachya

authorship: Baker

Lestibudesia spicata

authorship: Thouars

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola
Danaus plexippus
Delta pyriforme
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Eremnophila aureonotata

partners:
Campsomeriella collaris
Monobia quadridens

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Danaus chrysippus
Halictus ligatus
Junonia almana
Junonia lemonias
Luthrodes pandava
Monobia quadridens
Papilio demoleus

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 815

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celosia-virgata

scientific: Celosia virgata

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: virgata

published_in: Collectanea 2: 279 (1789)

preferred: albahaca

Achyranthes virgata

authorship: (Jacq.) Zeyher

Celosia virgata var. paniculata

authorship: Suess.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON NLA NIC PER PUE SWC VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Целозия прутьевидная

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: celtica-gigantea

scientific: Celtica gigantea

authorship: (Link) F.M.Vázquez & Barkworth

genus: Celtica

epithet: gigantea

family: Poaceae

Avena cavanillesii

authorship: Lag.

Avena striata

authorship: Schousb. ex Willk. & Lange

Lasiagrostis gigantea

authorship: (Link) Trin. & Rupr.

Macrochloa arenaria

authorship: (Brot.) Kunth

Macrochloa arenaria subsp. donyanae

authorship: (F.M.Vázquez & Devesa) Fennane

Macrochloa arenaria subsp. maroccana

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Fennane

Macrochloa gigantea

authorship: (Link) Hack.

Stipa arenaria

authorship: Brot.

Stipa gigantea

authorship: Link

Stipa gigantea subsp. donyanae

authorship: F.M.Vázquez & Devesa

Stipa gigantea subsp. maroccana

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) F.M.Vázquez & Devesa

Stipa gigantea var. maroccana

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Stipa gigantea var. mesatlantica

authorship: Andr.

codes: MOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Melanargia japygia
Melanargia occitanica

value: graminoid

authors: (Link) F.M.Vázquez & Barkworth


slug: celtis-africana

scientific: Celtis africana

genus: Celtis

epithet: africana

family: Cannabaceae

published_in: Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 31 (1768)

preferred: White stinkwood

Celtis burmanni

authorship: Planch.

Celtis eriantha

authorship: E.Mey. ex Planch.

Celtis henriquezii

authorship: Engl.

Celtis kraussiana

authorship: Bernh.

Celtis kraussiana var. flavescens

authorship: Almagia

Celtis kraussiana var. stolzii

authorship: Peter

Celtis vesiculosa

authorship: Hochst. ex Planch.

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN CPP CAF COM ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAM GHA GUI KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Каркас африканский

partners:
Cercopithecus mitis
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bradypterus barratti
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: celtis-australis

scientific: Celtis australis

authorship: L.

epithet: australis

preferred: Nettle Tree

english:
Nettle Tree
European hackberry

Celtis australis f. variegata

authorship: Schelle ex Geerinck

Celtis australis var. panormitana

authorship: Raimondo & Venturella

Celtis betulifolia

authorship: Vandas

Celtis excelsa

authorship: Salisb.

Celtis kotschyana

authorship: Steven

Celtis lutea

authorship: Pers.

Celtis serrata

authorship: Dippel

codes: ALG MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1952 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Südlicher Zürgelbaum, Europäischer Z.
Zuergelbaum

partners:
Columba livia domestica
Diploicia canescens
Reckella celtis

partners:
Libythea celtis
Sylvia atricapilla
Cyanistes caeruleus
Erithacus rubecula
Turdus merula
Acanthis flammea
Acrobasis celticola
Aegosoma scabricorne

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.