slug: muilla-transmontana

scientific: Muilla transmontana

epithet: transmontana

preferred: inland muilla

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
inland muilla
Great basin muilla

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Pittonia 1(2): 73


slug: muiriantha-hassellii

scientific: Muiriantha hassellii

authorship: (F.Muell.) C.A.Gardner

genus: Muiriantha

epithet: hassellii

family: Rutaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: J. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 27: 181 (1942)

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (F.Muell.) C.A.Gardner

published_in: Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: mukdenia-rossii

scientific: Mukdenia rossii

authorship: (Oliv.) Koidz.

genus: Mukdenia

epithet: rossii

family: Saxifragaceae

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 120 (1935)

Aceriphyllum rossii

authorship: Engl.

Aceriphyllum rossii var. multilobum

authorship: Nakai

Mukdenia rossii f. multiloba

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Mukdenia rossii var. multiloba

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Saxifraga rossii

authorship: Oliv.

codes: KOR CHM

Korea

code: KOR

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names: 槭叶草 爬山虎

names: Мукдения Росса

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena
Andrena dunningi
Nomada
Anthocharis scolymus
Papilio dehaanii

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: non-woody

authors: (Oliv.) Koidz.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4(2): 120

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mulguraea-arequipensis

scientific: Mulguraea arequipensis

authorship: (Botta) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta

genus: Mulguraea

epithet: arequipensis

family: Verbenaceae

Dipyrena arequipensis

authorship: (Botta) Ravenna

Junellia arequipense

authorship: (Botta) Botta

Verbena arequipensis

authorship: Botta

codes: CLN PER

Chile North

code: CLN

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

lifeform: shrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (Botta) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: mulguraea-asparagoides

scientific: Mulguraea asparagoides

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta

epithet: asparagoides

Junellia asparagoides

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Moldenke

Junellia diversifolia

authorship: (Kuntze) Moldenke

Verbena asparagoides

authorship: Gillies & Hook.

Verbena diversifolia

authorship: Kuntze

codes: AGW BOL CLC CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

climate: desert or dry shrubland

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: (Gillies & Hook.) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mulguraea-aspera

scientific: Mulguraea aspera

epithet: aspera

Junellia aspera var. longidentata

authorship: (Moldenke) Múlgura & P.Peralta

Junellia longidentata

authorship: Moldenke

Verbena aspera var. longidentata

authorship: (Moldenke) Botta

Verbena ourostachya

authorship: Briq.

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

category: Physiology

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mulguraea-cinerascens

scientific: Mulguraea cinerascens

authorship: (Schauer) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta

epithet: cinerascens

Citharexylum alpinum

authorship: Poepp. ex Schauer

Diostea cinerascens

authorship: (Schauer) Moldenke

Dipyrena cinerascens

authorship: (Schauer) Ravenna

Junellia cinerascens

authorship: (Schauer) Botta

Verbena cinerascens

authorship: Schauer

Verbena spartioides

authorship: Turcz.

authors: (Schauer) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta


slug: mulguraea-ligustrina

scientific: Mulguraea ligustrina

authorship: (Lag.) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta

epithet: ligustrina

Aloysia ligustrina

authorship: (Lag.) Small

Junellia alatocarpa

authorship: (Tronc.) Moldenke

Junellia ligustrina

authorship: (Lag.) Moldenke

Junellia ligustrina var. lorentzii

authorship: (Niederl. ex Hieron.) Moldenke

Lippia ligustrina

authorship: (Lag.) Britton

authorship: (Lag.) Kuntze

Lippia ligustrina var. casadensis

authorship: Hassl. ex Moldenke

Verbena alatocarpa

authorship: Tronc.

Verbena ligustrina

authorship: Lag.

Verbena lorentzii

authorship: Niederl. ex Hieron.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lag.) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mulguraea-scoparia

scientific: Mulguraea scoparia

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta

epithet: scoparia

Diostea scirpea

authorship: (Phil.) Miers

Diostea scoparia

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Miers

Diostea scoparia var. subulata

authorship: Moldenke

Dipyrena scoparia

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Ravenna

Junellia scoparia

authorship: (Gillies & Hook.) Botta

Junellia scoparia var. puberula

authorship: (Tronc.) Botta

Lippia aphylla

authorship: Phil.

Neosparton scirpeum

authorship: (Phil.) Ravenna

Verbena scoparia

authorship: Gillies & Hook.

Verbena scoparia var. aphylla

authorship: (Phil.) Acevedo

codes: AGW AGS CLC

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Villa
Chaetodemoticus chilensis
Hymenoptera
Macrocondyla lugubris
Saxifraga
Truphloechus bellus
Villa durvillei

partners:
Chaetodemoticus chilensis
Macrocondyla lugubris
Trichonius bellus
Villa
Villa durvillei

value: chamaephyte

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mulguraea-tridens

scientific: Mulguraea tridens

authorship: (Lag.) N.O'Leary & P.Peralta

epithet: tridens

Junellia tridens

authorship: (Lag.) Moldenke

Verbena carroo

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGS CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вербена трёхзубчатая


slug: mummenhoffia-alliacea

scientific: Mummenhoffia alliacea

authorship: (L.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz

genus: Mummenhoffia

epithet: alliacea

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: roadside pennycress

source: usda

Thlaspi alliaceum

authorship: L.

codes: TUR ALB AUT BUL COR FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM SIC SPA TUE UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
garlic penny-cress
garlic pennycress

names: Ярутка Чесночная

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Sphaerophoria contigua
Toxomerus geminatus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines
Apterona helicoidella
Brachycarenus tigrinus

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

value: therophyte


slug: mundulea-sericea

scientific: Mundulea sericea

authorship: (Willd.) A.Chev.

genus: Mundulea

epithet: sericea

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 180: 1521 (1925)

Cytisus sericeus

authorship: Willd.

Dalbergia hookeri

authorship: Bojer

Dalbergia sericea

authorship: (Willd.) Bojer

Millettia antsahalanbensis

authorship: Baill.

Mundulea striata

authorship: Dubard & Dop

Mundulea suberosa

authorship: (DC.) Benth.

Mundulea telfairii

authorship: Baker

Robinia sennoides

authorship: Roxb.

Tephrosia icthyneca

authorship: Bertol.

Tephrosia petersiana

authorship: Klotzsch

Tephrosia sericea

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Tephrosia suberosa

authorship: DC.

Tephrosia telfairii

authorship: Sweet

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BEN BOT CMN CPV CAF SWZ IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM IND SRL

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 847 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Мундулея шелковистая

partners:
Oxyrhachis phantasma
Pseudonacaduba sichela

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 1925, clxxx. 1521, in obs


slug: munnozia-foliosa

scientific: Munnozia foliosa

authorship: Rusby

genus: Munnozia

epithet: foliosa

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 312 (1927)

Liabum foliosum

authorship: (Rusby) Ferreyra

authorship: (Rusby) Cabrera

Liabum herrerae

authorship: Cabrera

Munnozia herrerae

authorship: (Cabrera) H.Rob. & Brettell

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: graminoid

value: vine

authors: Rusby

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 312


slug: munnozia-hastifolia

scientific: Munnozia hastifolia

authorship: (Poepp.) H.Rob. & Brettell

epithet: hastifolia

Heterotheca deltoidea

authorship: Klatt

codes: AGW BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

value: subshrub

value: tree

authors: (Poepp.) H.Rob. & Brettell

published_in: Phytologia 28: 55

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: munnozia-senecionidis

scientific: Munnozia senecionidis

authorship: Benth.

epithet: senecionidis

Chrysastrum sagittatum

authorship: Willd. ex Wedd.

Liabum hastatum

authorship: Britton

Munnozia hastata

authorship: Wedd.

authorship: Wedd. ex Britton

Munnozia isodonta

authorship: (S.F.Blake) H.Rob. & Brettell

Munnozia megacephala

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) H.Rob. & Brettell

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Altinote trinacria chea
Tapirus pinchaque

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 134

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: munroa-pulchella

scientific: Munroa pulchella

authorship: (Kunth) Amarilla

genus: Munroa

epithet: pulchella

family: Poaceae

preferred: low woollygrass

Dasyochloa pulchella

authorship: (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.

Erioneuron pulchellum

authorship: (Kunth) Tateoka

Koeleria pulchella

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Sieglingia pulchella var. parviflora

authorship: Beal

Trichodiclida prolifera

authorship: Cerv.

Tricuspis pulchella

authorship: (Kunth) Torr.

Tridens pulchellus

authorship: (Kunth) Hitchc.

Triodia pulchella

authorship: Kunth

Uralepis pulchella

authorship: (Kunth) Kunth

codes: ARI CAL COL MXC MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: munroa-squarrosa

scientific: Munroa squarrosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr.

epithet: squarrosa

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 158 (1857)

preferred: false buffalograss

source: wikidata

Crypsis squarrosa

authorship: Nutt.

Munroa squarrosa var. floccuosa

authorship: Vasey

codes: ABT ARI CAL COL KAN MAN MXE MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 379 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
false buffalograss
False Buffalo-grass

names:
munroa squarreux
munroa à feuilles squarreuses

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: munronia-pinnata

scientific: Munronia pinnata

authorship: (Wall.) W.Theob.

genus: Munronia

epithet: pinnata

family: Meliaceae

Didymocheton littorale

authorship: Hassk.

Ebermaiera pulchella

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Melia pumila

authorship: Moon

Munronia delavayi

authorship: Franch.

Munronia hainanensis

authorship: F.C.How & T.C.Chen

Munronia henryi

authorship: Harms

Munronia heterophylla

authorship: Merr.

Munronia javanica

authorship: Benn.

Munronia neilgherrica

authorship: Wight

Munronia robinsonii

authorship: Pellegr.

Munronia sinica

authorship: Diels

Munronia timoriensis

authorship: Baill.

Trichilia humilis

authorship: Zipp. ex Miq.

Turraea pinnata

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: subshrub

names: 云南地黄连 矮陀陀

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muntingia-calabura

scientific: Muntingia calabura

authorship: L.

genus: Muntingia

epithet: calabura

family: Muntingiaceae

preferred: strawberrytree

Muntingia calabura var. trinitensis

authorship: Griseb.

Muntingia glabra

authorship: Spreng.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGW BLZ BOL BZN CPI CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
strawberrytree
Jamaica cherry

names: Capulí Capulín

names: 西印度櫻桃 文定果

names: Мунтингия калабура

names:
Buah ceri
Buah seri

names:
Trứng cá
quả trứng cá

partners:
Agapostemon nasutus
Anartia jatrophae luteipicta
Apis florea
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste
Braunsapis hewitti
Ceratina
Ceratina auriviridis

partners:
Cacicus melanicterus
Euphonia godmani
Frieseomelitta varia
Icterus pustulatus
Peucetia rubrolineata
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis
Sciurus colliaei

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia subrufa
Cynopterus sphinx
Glossophaga longirostris
Glossophaga soricina
Phyllonycteris poeyi

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: munzothamnus-blairii

scientific: Munzothamnus blairii

authorship: (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) P.H.Raven

genus: Munzothamnus

epithet: blairii

preferred: Blair's wirelettuce

Malacothrix blairii

authorship: (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) Munz & I.M.Johnst.

Stephanomeria blairii

authorship: Munz & I.M.Johnst.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blair's wirelettuce
Blair's munzothamnus

partners: Ashmeadiella Melissodes Perdita

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Lon melane
Paragus haemorrhous

authors: (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) P.H.Raven

published_in: Aliso 5: 345

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-alba

scientific: Muraltia alba

authorship: Levyns

genus: Muraltia

epithet: alba

family: Polygalaceae

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 183 (1954)

Muraltia alopecuroides var. latifolia

authorship: Harv.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 183

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-alopecuroides

scientific: Muraltia alopecuroides

authorship: DC.

epithet: alopecuroides

Muraltia burchellii

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Muraltia candolleana

authorship: Meisn.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m


slug: muraltia-alticola

scientific: Muraltia alticola

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: alticola

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

authors: Schltr.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-angulosa

scientific: Muraltia angulosa

authorship: Spreng. ex Turcz.

epithet: angulosa

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 356 (1854)

authors: Spreng. ex Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 356

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: muraltia-angustiflora

scientific: Muraltia angustiflora

epithet: angustiflora

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 211 (1954)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 211


slug: muraltia-arachnoidea

scientific: Muraltia arachnoidea

authorship: Chodat

epithet: arachnoidea

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 619 (1916)

authors: Chodat

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lxi. 619


slug: muraltia-aspalatha

scientific: Muraltia aspalatha

epithet: aspalatha

Heistera phylicodes

authorship: Kuntze

Polygala phylicoides

authorship: Thunb.

authors: DC.


slug: muraltia-barkerae

scientific: Muraltia barkerae

epithet: barkerae

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 72 (1954)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 72

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-brachypetala

scientific: Muraltia brachypetala

authorship: Wolley-Dod

epithet: brachypetala

authors: Wolley-Dod


slug: muraltia-chamaepitys

scientific: Muraltia chamaepitys

epithet: chamaepitys

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 616 (1916)

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lxi. 616


slug: muraltia-ciliaris

scientific: Muraltia ciliaris

epithet: ciliaris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-cliffortiifolia

scientific: Muraltia cliffortiifolia

epithet: cliffortiifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 25 (1835)

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 25

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-collina

scientific: Muraltia collina

epithet: collina

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 118 (1954)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 118


slug: muraltia-commutata

scientific: Muraltia commutata

epithet: commutata

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 179 (1954)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 179


slug: muraltia-curvipetala

scientific: Muraltia curvipetala

epithet: curvipetala

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xv. 25 (1949)


slug: muraltia-cyclolopha

scientific: Muraltia cyclolopha

epithet: cyclolopha

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 617 (1916)

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lxi. 617

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-decipiens

scientific: Muraltia decipiens

epithet: decipiens

names:
Fluffy Purplegorse
purple gorse

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 435


slug: muraltia-depressa

scientific: Muraltia depressa

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

epithet: depressa

authors: Burch. ex DC.


slug: muraltia-dispersa

scientific: Muraltia dispersa

epithet: dispersa

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 158 (1954)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 158

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-divaricata

scientific: Muraltia divaricata

epithet: divaricata

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 28 (1835)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 28

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: muraltia-dumosa

scientific: Muraltia dumosa

epithet: dumosa

Muraltia rubicunda

authorship: Turcz.

Polygala dumosa

authorship: Poir.

authors: (Poir.) DC.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-empleuridioides

scientific: Muraltia empleuridioides

epithet: empleuridioides

name: Muraltia empleuridioides var. empleuridioides

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: muraltia-ericifolia

scientific: Muraltia ericifolia

epithet: ericifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: muraltia-ericoides

scientific: Muraltia ericoides

authorship: (Burm.f.) Steud.

epithet: ericoides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 371, in syn., sphalm


slug: muraltia-filiformis

scientific: Muraltia filiformis

epithet: filiformis

value: annual

authors: (Thunb.) DC.


slug: muraltia-gillettiae

scientific: Muraltia gillettiae

epithet: gillettiae

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 116 (1954)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 116


slug: muraltia-heisteria

scientific: Muraltia heisteria

epithet: heisteria

Polygala heisteria

authorship: L.

Polygala stipulacea

authorship: Burch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Porcupine Butterflybush
Prickly Purplegorse

names: Муралтия гейстериевая

names: Kastybos Voetjiekanniesittie

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule


slug: muraltia-horrida

scientific: Muraltia horrida

authorship: Diels

epithet: horrida

authors: Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(1): 120


slug: muraltia-hyssopifolia

scientific: Muraltia hyssopifolia

epithet: hyssopifolia

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 623 (1916)

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lxi. 623


slug: muraltia-juniperifolia

scientific: Muraltia juniperifolia

epithet: juniperifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: muraltia-karroica

scientific: Muraltia karroica

authorship: Levyns

epithet: karroica

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 174 (1954)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 174


slug: muraltia-knysnaensis

scientific: Muraltia knysnaensis

epithet: knysnaensis

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 133 (1954)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 133

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-lancifolia

scientific: Muraltia lancifolia

authorship: Harv.

epithet: lancifolia

Muraltia pilosa

authorship: DC.

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 108


slug: muraltia-leptorhiza

scientific: Muraltia leptorhiza

epithet: leptorhiza

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 356 (1854)

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 356


slug: muraltia-lewisiae

scientific: Muraltia lewisiae

epithet: lewisiae

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 120 (1954)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 120


slug: muraltia-longicuspis

scientific: Muraltia longicuspis

epithet: longicuspis

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 355 (1854)

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 355


slug: muraltia-macrocarpa

scientific: Muraltia macrocarpa

authorship: Lehm. ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: macrocarpa

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 26 (1835)

authors: Lehm. ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 26


slug: muraltia-macropetala

scientific: Muraltia macropetala

epithet: macropetala

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 100


slug: muraltia-minuta

scientific: Muraltia minuta

epithet: minuta

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 110 (1954)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 110


slug: muraltia-mitior

scientific: Muraltia mitior

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Levyns ex Fourc.

epithet: mitior

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 20: 61 (1941)

Muraltia kraussiana

authorship: Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (P.J.Bergius) Levyns ex Fourc.

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 20: 61, in adnot


slug: muraltia-muraltioides

scientific: Muraltia muraltioides

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Levyns

epithet: muraltioides

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 53 (1954)

Muraltia beiliana

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv.

Polygala beiliana

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 53

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-ononidifolia

scientific: Muraltia ononidifolia

epithet: ononidifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 25 (1835)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 25

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-orbicularis

scientific: Muraltia orbicularis

authorship: Hutch.

epithet: orbicularis

published_in: Botanist S. Afr. : 54 (1946)

authors: Hutch.

published_in: Botanist S. Afr. 54 (1946), in adnot

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: muraltia-oxysepala

scientific: Muraltia oxysepala

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: oxysepala

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 436

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-pageae

scientific: Muraltia pageae

epithet: pageae

authors: Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xv. 27 (1949)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-pappeana

scientific: Muraltia pappeana

epithet: pappeana

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 106


slug: muraltia-pauciflora

scientific: Muraltia pauciflora

epithet: pauciflora

Polygala pauciflora

authorship: Thunb.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: muraltia-plumosa

scientific: Muraltia plumosa

authorship: Chodat

epithet: plumosa

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 617 (1916)

authors: Chodat

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lxi. 617


slug: muraltia-pungens

scientific: Muraltia pungens

epithet: pungens

names:
Spiky Purplegorse
spiny muraltia


slug: muraltia-rhamnoides

scientific: Muraltia rhamnoides

epithet: rhamnoides

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 613 (1916)

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lxi. 613


slug: muraltia-rigida

scientific: Muraltia rigida

authorship: E.Mey. ex Turcz.

epithet: rigida

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(pt. 2): 357 1854

published_in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 203


slug: muraltia-rubeacea

scientific: Muraltia rubeacea

epithet: rubeacea

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 26 (1835)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 26


slug: muraltia-salsolacea

scientific: Muraltia salsolacea

epithet: salsolacea

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 621 (1916)

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lxi. 621


slug: muraltia-schlechteri

scientific: Muraltia schlechteri

epithet: schlechteri

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 155 (1954)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 155


slug: muraltia-scoparia

scientific: Muraltia scoparia

epithet: scoparia

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 41 (1954)

Nylandtia scoparia

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Nylandtia spinosa var. scoparia

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.T.Johnson & Weitz

lifeform: shrub or tree

names:
Dune Tortoiseberry
Duneberry

partners:
Geelus dundraad
Afrachilus montanifynbosensis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 41


slug: muraltia-spinosa

scientific: Muraltia spinosa

authorship: (L.) F.Forest & J.C.Manning

epithet: spinosa

preferred: skilpadbessie

Nylandtia spinosa

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Polygala spinosa

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spiny Tortoiseberry
purple gorse

names: Муралтия колючая

names: bergbessie duinebessie

partners:
Lampoterma ceutorhynchae
Rediviva parva
Rediviva peringueyi
Redivivoides capensis
Sabicea

partners:
Paralusanda sinuatipennis
Canis mesomelas
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Genetta tigrina
Potamochoerus larvatus
Tragelaphus scriptus

authors: (L.) F.Forest & J.C.Manning

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol NYSP

license: public domain


slug: muraltia-squarrosa

scientific: Muraltia squarrosa

authorship: DC.

epithet: squarrosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

reason: Only 32 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-stipulacea-burm-f-burch-ex-dc

scientific: Muraltia stipulacea

authorship: (Burm.f.) Burch. ex DC.

epithet: stipulacea

Muraltia diffusa

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: muraltia-stipulacea-thunb-harv

authorship: (Thunb.) Harv.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: muraltia-stokoei

scientific: Muraltia stokoei

authorship: Levyns

epithet: stokoei

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 2: 197 (1954)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 2: 197


slug: muraltia-striata

scientific: Muraltia striata

epithet: striata

Muraltia viminea

authorship: Turcz.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-thunbergii

scientific: Muraltia thunbergii

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: thunbergii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.


slug: muraltia-thymifolia

scientific: Muraltia thymifolia

epithet: thymifolia

Muraltia aspera

authorship: Lehm. ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muraltia-trinervia

scientific: Muraltia trinervia

epithet: trinervia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: muraltia-vulpina

scientific: Muraltia vulpina

epithet: vulpina

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 61: 622 (1916)

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lxi. 622


slug: murdannia-bracteata

scientific: Murdannia bracteata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton ex D.Y.Hong

genus: Murdannia

epithet: bracteata

family: Commelinaceae

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 473 (1974)

Aneilema bracteatum

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze

Aneilema kuntzei

authorship: Clarke ex Kuntze

Murdannia bracteata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze ex J.K.Morton

codes: CHC CHS CHH LAO THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大苞水竹叶 大苞水竹葉

authors: (C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton ex D.Y.Hong

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(4): 473

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: murdannia-edulis

scientific: Murdannia edulis

authorship: (Stokes) Faden

epithet: edulis

Aneilema loureiroi

authorship: Hance

Aneilema multiscaposum

authorship: Lauterb.

Aneilema platyphyllum

authorship: Merr.

Aneilema scapiflorum

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight

authorship: (Roxb.) Kostel.

Aneilema serotinum

authorship: Don ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina edulis

authorship: Stokes

Commelina scapiflora

authorship: Roxb.

Commelina spicata

authorship: Steud.

Commelina tuberosa

authorship: Billb. ex Beurl.

Murdannia formosana

authorship: (N.E.Br.) K.S.Hsu

Murdannia loureiroi

authorship: (Hance) R.S.Rao & Kammathy

Murdannia multiscaposa

authorship: (Lauterb.) G.Brückn.

Murdannia scapiflora

authorship: (Roxb.) Royle

Murdannia tuberosa

authorship: Royle ex C.B.Clarke

Phaeneilema scapiflorum

authorship: (Roxb.) G.Brückn.

codes: CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP NWG PHI THA VIE WHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

names: 莛花水竹叶 葶花水竹葉

names: ว่านข้าวเหนียว

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: murdannia-gardneri

scientific: Murdannia gardneri

authorship: (Seub.) G.Brückn.

epithet: gardneri

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 15a: 173 (1930)

Aneilema gardneri

authorship: Seub.

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 15a: 173

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: murdannia-graminea

scientific: Murdannia graminea

epithet: graminea

Aneilema gramineum var. affine

authorship: (R.Br.) C.B.Clarke

Aneilema gramineum var. majus

authorship: Domin

Aneilema violaceum

authorship: F.Muell. ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina affinis

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

Phaeneilema gramineum

authorship: (R.Br.) G.Brückn.

codes: VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

value: Dec-Apr


slug: murdannia-keisak

scientific: Murdannia keisak

authorship: (Hassk.) Hand.-Mazz.

epithet: keisak

preferred: wartremoving herb

Aneilema coreanum

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Aneilema keisak

authorship: Hassk.

Aneilema oliganthum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Murdannia triquetra var. ahuchawlense

authorship: Pagag & Borthakur

Phaeneilema oliganthum

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) G.Brückn.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM NNS PRM TAI ASS BAN LAO MYA THA VIE

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: annual or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1480 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wartremoving herb
Asian spiderwort

names: 竹叶兰 水竹葉

names: Мурданния Кейзак

partners:
Paragus haemorrhous
Sphaerophoria macrogaster


slug: murdannia-lanuginosa

scientific: Murdannia lanuginosa

authorship: (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) G.Brückn.

epithet: lanuginosa

Aneilema lanuginosum

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

Aneilema sienneum

authorship: Blatt.

Commelina lanuginosa

authorship: B.Heyne ex Hook.f.

Murdannia siennea

authorship: (Blatt.) Raizada

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: murdannia-loriformis

scientific: Murdannia loriformis

authorship: (Hassk.) R.S.Rao & Kammathy

epithet: loriformis

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 393 (1962)

Aneilema nudiflorum var. rigidior

authorship: Benth.

Aneilema nudiflorum var. terminale

authorship: (Wight) C.B.Clarke

Aneilema terminale

authorship: Wight

Murdannia angustifolia

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Hara

Murdannia malabarica var. terminalis

authorship: (Wight) Santapau & S.K.Jain

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM IND JAW NWG PHI SRL THA VIE

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 679 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Severalflower Dewflower
Severalflower dewflower, angel grass

names: 竹叶兰 牛軛草


slug: murdannia-macrocarpa

scientific: Murdannia macrocarpa

epithet: macrocarpa

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 471 (1974)

codes: CHC CHS CBD

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cambodia

code: CBD

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(4): 471


slug: murdannia-nudiflora

scientific: Murdannia nudiflora

authorship: (L.) Brenan

epithet: nudiflora

preferred: nakedstem dewflower

Aneilema bracteolatum var. majus

authorship: Seub.

Aneilema compressum

authorship: Dalzell

Aneilema debile

authorship: Wall.

Aneilema junghunianum

authorship: Miq.

Aneilema lancifolium

authorship: Griff.

Aneilema malabaricum

authorship: (L.) Merr.

Aneilema minutum

authorship: Kunth

Aneilema nudicaule

authorship: (Burm.f.) G.Don

Aneilema nudiflorum

authorship: (L.) R.Br. ex Sweet

Aneilema nudiflorum var. compressum

authorship: (Dalzell) C.B.Clarke

Aneilema trichocoleum

authorship: Schauer

Callisia parvula

authorship: Brandegee

Commelina chinensis

authorship: Osbeck

Commelina diandra

authorship: Steud.

Commelina minuta

authorship: Blume

Commelina nudiflora

authorship: L.

Commelina radicans

authorship: (D.Don) Spreng.

Ditelesia nudiflora

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Murdannia malabarica

authorship: (L.) G.Brückn.

Murdannia malabarica var. compressa

authorship: (Dalzell) Santapau & S.K.Jain

Murdannia nudiflora

authorship: (L.) Santapau

Murdannia parvula

authorship: Royle

Phaeneilema malabarica

authorship: (L.) Naryanasw. & Biswas

Phaeneilema malabaricum

authorship: (L.) V.Naray.

Stickmannia guyanensis

authorship: Raf.

codes: CHC CHS NNS AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM WAU CRL VAN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
nakedstem dewflower
Nakedstem dewflower, Doveweed

partners:
Agelaius phoeniceus
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Molothrus ater
Nomia westwoodi


slug: murdannia-semiteres

scientific: Murdannia semiteres

authorship: (Dalzell) Santapau

epithet: semiteres

published_in: Poona Agric. Coll. Mag. 41(4): 15 (1951)

Aneilema paniculatum

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

Aneilema semiteres

authorship: Dalzell

Commelina bulbosa

authorship: B.Heyne ex Steud.

Commelina nimmoniana

authorship: J.Graham ex C.B.Clarke

Dichoespermum paniculatum

authorship: Hassk. ex C.B.Clarke

Dichoespermum semiteres

authorship: (Dalzell) Hassk.

Murdannia nimmoniana

authorship: (J.Graham) Bole & M.R.Almeida

authorship: (J.Graham) S.M.Almeida

Murdannia paniculata

authorship: (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) G.Brückn.

Murdannia semiteres

authorship: Sant.

codes: BUR ZAI KEN RWA TAN UGA ZAM IRN YEM IND VIE

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

region: South Tropical Africa

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

authors: (Dalzell) Santapau

published_in: Poona Agr. Coll. Mag. 41(4): 15

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: murdannia-simplex

scientific: Murdannia simplex

authorship: (Vahl) Brenan

epithet: simplex

Aneilema cavaleriei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Aneilema longifolium

authorship: Hook.

Aneilema rigidum

authorship: Blatt.

Aneilema secundum

authorship: Wight

Aneilema simplex

authorship: (Vahl) C.B.Clarke

authorship: (Vahl) Kunth

Aneilema sinicum

authorship: Herb.Berol. ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina longifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Spreng.

Commelina simplex

authorship: Vahl

Commelina sinica

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Murdannia sinica

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) G.Brückn.

Murdannia stictosperma

authorship: Brenan

Phaeneilema rigidum

authorship: (Blatt.) Raizada

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG SWZ ETH GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH ASS CBD EHM IND LAO MYA SRL THA VIE QLD

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ผักปลาบน้ำเงิน

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: murdannia-spirata

scientific: Murdannia spirata

authorship: (L.) G.Brückn.

epithet: spirata

preferred: Asiatic dewflower

Aneilema canaliculatum

authorship: Dalzell

Aneilema melanosticum

authorship: Hance

Aneilema nanum

authorship: (Roxb.) Kunth

Aneilema nummularia

authorship: Miq.

Aneilema spiratum

authorship: (L.) R.Br. ex Sweet

Aphylax spiralis

authorship: Salisb.

Commelina bracteolata

authorship: Lam.

Commelina nana

authorship: Roxb.

Commelina pumila

authorship: Royle ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina spirata

authorship: L.

Murdannia spirata subsp. flavanthera

authorship: (Nandikar & Gurav) Nandikar & Gurav

Murdannia spirata subsp. neglecta

authorship: Nandikar

Murdannia spirata subsp. parviflora

authorship: (Faden) Nandikar

Streptylis bracteolata

authorship: Raf.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO MYA NEP PHI SRL VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 矮水竹叶 矮水竹葉


slug: murdannia-striatipetala

scientific: Murdannia striatipetala

authorship: Faden

epithet: striatipetala

codes: IND SRL

authors: Faden

published_in: Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 14: 163 (2000), without latin descr


slug: murdannia-versicolor

scientific: Murdannia versicolor

authorship: (Dalzell) G.Brückn.

epithet: versicolor

codes: IND MYA PHI THA VIE

Thailand

code: THA


slug: murraya-paniculata-l-jack

scientific: Murraya paniculata

authorship: (L.) Jack

genus: Murraya

epithet: paniculata

preferred: orange jasmine

english:
orange jasmine
Chinese box

Camunium exoticum

authorship: Kuntze

Chalcas exotica

authorship: Millsp.

Chalcas japanensis

authorship: Lour.

Connarus foetens

authorship: Blanco

Limonia malliculensis

authorship: Forst. ex Steud.

Marsana buxifolia

authorship: Sonn.

Murraya brevifolia

authorship: Thwaites

Murraya japonensis

authorship: (Lour.) Raeusch.

Murraya paniculata var. exotica

authorship: (L.) M.R.Almeida

Murraya paniculata var. omphalocarpa

authorship: (Hayata) Tanaka

Murraya scandens

authorship: Hassk.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD WAU VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Delias nigrina
Delias pasithoe
Eumelea ludovicata
Leptocoris vicinus
Pachliopta aristolochiae
Papilio demoleus

partners:
Pitangus sulphuratus
Thraupis palmarum
Brixia discolor
Diaphorina citri
Flatopsis nivea
Jogocerus freytagi
Lepidosaphes beckii
Thraupis episcopus

partners:
Anastatus
Aphytis
Aphytis acalcaratus
Aphytis cochereaui
Aphytis pinnaspidis
Chartocerus walkeri
Diaphorencyrtus
Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis


slug: murraya-paniculata-kaneh

authorship: Kaneh.

published_in: Formosan Trees 316, f. 271 1936

partners:
Antianthe expansa
Frieseomelitta varia

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

authors: (L.) Jack

published_in: Malayan Misc. 1(5): 31


slug: musa-acuminata

scientific: Musa acuminata

authorship: Colla

genus: Musa

epithet: acuminata

family: Musaceae

published_in: Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 25: 394 (1820)

preferred: edible banana

Musa acuminata var. alasensis

authorship: Nasution

Musa acuminata var. cerifera

authorship: (Backer) Nasution

Musa acuminata var. flava

authorship: (Ridl.) Nasution

Musa acuminata var. halabanensis

authorship: (Meijer) Nasution

Musa acuminata var. microcarpa

authorship: (Becc.) Nasution

Musa acuminata var. violacea

authorship: Kurz

Musa acuminata var. zebrina

authorship: (Van Houtte ex Planch.) Nasution

Musa brieyi

authorship: De Wild.

Musa cavendishii

authorship: Lambert ex Paxton

Musa cerifera

authorship: (Backer) Nakai

Musa chinensis

authorship: Sweet

Musa errans

authorship: (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro

Musa flava

authorship: Ridl.

Musa flava var. berdiri

authorship: C.K.Lim & Meekiong

Musa halabanensis

authorship: Meijer

Musa javanica

authorship: Nakai

Musa microcarpa

authorship: Becc.

Musa sapientum var. pumila

authorship: (N.G.Teodoro) Merr.

Musa simiarum

authorship: Miq.

Musa sinensis

authorship: André

Musa sumatrana

authorship: Becc. & Ridl.

Musa tomentosa

authorship: Warb. ex K.Schum.

Musa truncata var. horizontalis

authorship: Holttum

Musa zebrina

authorship: Van Houtte ex Planch.

Musa zebrina f. cerifera

authorship: Backer

codes: CHC CHS BAN BOR IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Банан заострённый

names: Figue-banane, Figue bigarreau, Figue gabou, Figue gengeli, Figue gingéli, Figue mignonne, Figue nain, Figue rose, Figue rouge, Figue Saint Joseph, Figue val'ri, Mignonnette, Petite naine, Bananier, Bananier nain

names: Банан загостренний

partners:
Apis mellifera
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga soricina
Trigonisca atomaria

partners:
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga soricina
Polistes rothneyi
Trigonisca atomaria
Vespa bicolor

partners:
Carollia perspicillata
Eonycteris spelaea
Glossophaga soricina
Macroglossus sobrinus
Platyrrhinus lineatus
Pteropus pselaphon

partners:
Icterus dominicensis
Loxigilla portoricensis
Nesospingus
Spindalis portoricensis

partners:
Setophaga caerulescens
Sophonia orientalis
Alectura lathami
Aramides albiventris
Caligo idomeneus
Caligo illioneus
Caligo memnon
Cania bilinea

partners:
Criconema mutabile
Ditylenchus
Filenchus
Filenchus discrepans
Filenchus exiguus
Helicotylenchus
Helicotylenchus californicus
Helicotylenchus dihystera

partners:
Banana bract mosaic virus
Banana bunchy top alphasatellite 1
Banana bunchy top alphasatellite 2
Banana bunchy top alphasatellite 3
Banana bunchy top virus
Banana streak OL virus
Banana streak VN virus
Fusarium oxysporum


slug: musa-balbisiana

scientific: Musa balbisiana

authorship: Colla

epithet: balbisiana

published_in: Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 25: 384 (1820)

preferred: banana

Musa dechangensis

authorship: J.L.Liu & M.G.Liu

Musa liukiuensis

authorship: (Matsumura) Makino ex Kuroiwa

Musa martini

authorship: hort. ex Carrière

Musa pruinosa

authorship: (King) Burkill

Musa rosacea

authorship: Jacq.

Musa sapientum f. pruinosa

authorship: King

Musa sapientum var. liukiuensis

authorship: Matsum.

Musa sapientum var. pruinosa

authorship: (King) A.M.Cowan & Cowan

Musa textilis var. liukiuensis

authorship: (Matsum.) Matsum.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS CHT AND ASS BIS EHM IND JAW MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: herbaceous tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: banana Plantain

names: 千只眼 山芭蕉子

names: Банан Бальбиса

names: イトバショウ リュウキュウイトバショウ

names: Bananier de Balbis, Figue à grains, Plantain

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Florisuga fusca
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis
Vespa analis


slug: musa-banksii

scientific: Musa banksii

epithet: banksii

preferred: maroon-stemmed banana

english:
maroon-stemmed banana
native banana

Musa acuminata subsp. banksii

authorship: (F.Muell.) N.W.Simmonds

Musa banksiana

authorship: Kurz

Musa banksii var. samoensis

authorship: Cheeseman

codes: NWG QLD SAM

New Guinea

code: NWG

Queensland

code: QLD

Samoa

code: SAM

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
maroon-stemmed banana
native banana

partners:
Filenchus exiguus
Helicotylenchus multicinctus

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 4(28): 132

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: musa-coccinea

scientific: Musa coccinea

authorship: Andrews

epithet: coccinea

preferred: scarlet banana

Quesnelia lamarckii

authorship: Baker

codes: CHC CHS VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Okinawa Torch
Red Flowering Banana

names:
Banano ornamental
Guineo De Fuego

names: 指天蕉 红蕉

names: Bananeira-florida bananeira-vermelha

names:
Chuoi Rung
Chuoi Tau

names: banan praktbanan

partners:
Anthracothorax prevostii
Erionota torus
Euscelis incisa

value: shrub

value: 2 m

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 47

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MUCO8

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: musa-itinerans

scientific: Musa itinerans

authorship: Cheesman

epithet: itinerans

Musa basjoo var. formosana

authorship: (Warb.) S.S.Ying

Musa formosana

authorship: (Warb.) Hayata

Musa itinerans subsp. annamica

authorship: R.V.Valmayor, L.D.Danh & Häkkinen

Musa paradisiaca var. formosana

authorship: Warb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN LAO MYA THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 药 阿宽蕉

names: กล้วยยูนนาน กล้วยหก

value: non-woody

value: 7 m

authors: Cheesman


slug: musa-ornata

scientific: Musa ornata

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: ornata

Musa mexicana

authorship: Matuda

Musa speciosa

authorship: Ten.

Musa troglodytarum var. rubrifolia

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MYA

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 666 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
موز مزهر
موز مزين

names: Банан лавандовый

names: กล้วยบัวสีชมพู

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Eupetomena cirrochloris
Cacicus haemorrhous
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysuronia versicolor
Coereba flaveola
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis

partners:
Apis cerana
Florisuga mellivora
Zosterops japonicus simplex

partners:
Erionota torus
Zosterops japonicus simplex

value: perennial

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 19 (1814), nomen; Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall., ii. 488 (1824); Fl.Ind., ed. Carey, i. 666 (1832)


slug: musa-velutina

scientific: Musa velutina

authorship: H.Wendl. & Drude

epithet: velutina

published_in: Gartenflora 24: 65 (1875)

preferred: hairy banana

Musa velutina var. variegata

authorship: A.Joe, M.Sabu & Sreejith

codes: ASS EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy banana
Pink Banana

names:
Banano ornamental
Plátano rosa

names:
موز زهري
موز مخملي

names:
Banana ornamental
bananeira-de-jardim

names: Банан бархатный

names: กล้วยรุ่งอรุณ

partners:
Amazilia tzacatl
Phaethornis guy
Saucerottia saucerottei

partners:
Amazilia tzacatl
Chalcomitra rubescens
Phaethornis guy
Saucerottia saucerottei
Trigona ferricauda
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Brachyteles arachnoides
Cephaloleia championi
Chalcomitra rubescens
Ramphocelus passerinii
Sapajus apella
Thraupis episcopus

value: herb

authors: H.Wendl. & Drude

published_in: Gartenflora (1875) 65


slug: musanga-cecropioides

scientific: Musanga cecropioides

authorship: R.Br. ex Tedlie

genus: Musanga

epithet: cecropioides

family: Urticaceae

published_in: Miss. Ashantee : 372 (1819)

codes: ANG BEN CAB CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG UGA

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Corkwood
African corkwood tree

names:
Bois Bouchon
Parasolier

partners:
Hypsignathus monstrosus
Acraea alciope
Acraea pentapolis
Allochrocebus lhoesti
Animal animal
Bovidae
Cephalophus callipygus
Cephalophus dorsalis

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Cladosporium cladosporioides
Curvularia lunata
Macrophomina phaseolina
Penicillium

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: woody


slug: muscari-armeniacum

scientific: Muscari armeniacum

genus: Muscari

epithet: armeniacum

family: Asparagaceae

preferred: Armenian grape hyacinth

Bellevalia aperta

authorship: (Freyn & Conrath) Grossh.

Muscari alpanicum

authorship: Schchian

Muscari apertum

authorship: Freyn & Conrath

Muscari argaei

authorship: Anon.

Muscari argaei f. album

authorship: Tubergen

Muscari colchicum

authorship: Grossh.

Muscari cyaneo-violaceum

authorship: Turrill

Muscari dolichanthum

authorship: Woronow & Tron

Muscari pauperulum

authorship: Stapf

Muscari pendulum

authorship: Trautv.

Muscari polyanthum

authorship: Boiss.

Muscari pyramidatum

authorship: Velen.

Muscari schliemanni

authorship: Freyn & Asch.

Muscari woronowii

authorship: Tron & Losinsk.

Pseudomuscari apertum

authorship: (Freyn & Conrath) Garbari

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: NCS TCS TUR BUL GRC YUG TUE

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Armenian grape hyacinth
Garden Grape-hyacinth

names:
Armenische Traubenhyazinthe
Armenisches Träubel

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus vestalis
Bombylius discolor
Bombylius major
Cynthia cardui
Episyrphus balteatus
Halictus rubicundus

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus huntii
Bombus vestalis
Osmia cornuta
Andrena bicolor
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Andrena marginata
Antherospora hortensis
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus pratorum
Bombylius discolor
Bombylius major
Colletes cunicularius

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aphis frangulae
Copestylum haagii
Merodon armipes
Merodon avidus
Microtus multiplex
Oprohinus suturalis
Thrips physapus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: geophyte


slug: muscari-azureum

scientific: Muscari azureum

authorship: Fenzl

epithet: azureum

Bellevalia azurea

authorship: (Fenzl) Boiss.

Hyacinthella azurea

authorship: (Fenzl) Chouard

Muscari praecox

authorship: Siehe

Pseudomuscari azureum

authorship: (Fenzl) Garbari & Greuter

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ложномускари лазоревый

names:
Himmelblaue Traubenhyazinthe
Himmelblaues Träubel

names:
Himmelsblå pärlhyacint
dvärghyacint

source: GIFT

authors: Fenzl

published_in: Index Seminum [Vienna] 1858: 4

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muscari-baeticum

scientific: Muscari baeticum

authorship: Blanca, Ruíz Rejón & Suár.-Sant.

epithet: baeticum

codes: ALG MOR TUN SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Muscari bétique
Muscari de Bétique

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Blanca, Ruíz Rejón & Suár.-Sant.


slug: muscari-botryoides

scientific: Muscari botryoides

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: botryoides

preferred: common grape hyacinth

Botryanthus alpestris

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Botryanthus kerneri

authorship: Marches.

Botryanthus lelievrii

authorship: (Boreau) Jord. & Fourr.

Botryanthus odorus var. compactus

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman

Botryanthus vulgaris

authorship: Kunth

Botryanthus vulgaris var. kerneri

authorship: (Marches.) Nyman

name: Botryanthus vulgaris var. transsilvanicus

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Botryphile botryoides

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Czekelia transsylvanica

authorship: (Schur) Schur

Eubotrys arvensis

authorship: Raf.

Hyacinthus botryoides

authorship: L.

Muscari alpinum

authorship: Szafer ex Racib.

Muscari botryoides f. candicum

authorship: Voss

Muscari botryoides subsp. hungaricum

authorship: Priszter

Muscari botryoides subsp. kerneri

authorship: (Marches.) K.Richt.

Muscari botryoides subsp. lelievrii

authorship: (Boreau) Garbari

Muscari botryoides subsp. longifolium

authorship: (Rigo) Garbari

Muscari botryoides subsp. motelayi

authorship: (Foucaud) Kerguélen

name: Muscari botryoides subsp. transsilvanicum

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Muscari botryoides var. lacteiflorum

authorship: (Borbás) Soó

Muscari botryoides var. lelievrii

authorship: (Boreau) Baker

Muscari carpaticum

authorship: Racib.

Muscari hymenophorum

authorship: Heldr. ex Boiss.

Muscari inodorum

authorship: Montandon

Muscari kerneri

authorship: (Marches.) Soldano

Muscari kerneri var. lacteiflorum

authorship: Borbás

Muscari lelievrii

authorship: Boreau

Muscari longifolium

authorship: Rigo

Muscari motelayi

authorship: Foucaud

Muscari pocuticum

authorship: Zapal.

Muscari polyphyllum

authorship: Schur

Muscari strangwaisii

authorship: Kotschy ex Baker

Scilla inflata

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SIC SWI TUE UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common grape hyacinth
Compact Grape-hyacinth

names:
Гадючий лук гроздевидный
Мышиный гиацинт гроздевидный

names: Гадюча цибулька гроноподібна

names: Μούσκαρι το βοτρυοειδές

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombyliidae
Bombylius discolor
Bombylius major
Cynthia cardui
Episyrphus balteatus
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum xanthopus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Osmia cornuta
Pyrobombus
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis frangulae
Carduelis citrinella


slug: muscari-coeruleum

scientific: Muscari coeruleum

authorship: Losinsk.

epithet: coeruleum

Bellevalia coerulea

authorship: (Losinsk.) Schchian

Pseudomuscari coeruleum

authorship: (Losinsk.) Garbari

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

names: Ложномускари голубой

label: Growth habit

value: Jun

authors: Losinsk.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: muscari-commutatum

scientific: Muscari commutatum

authorship: Guss.

epithet: commutatum

Botryanthus albovirens

authorship: Tod.

Botryanthus commutatus

authorship: (Guss.) Kunth

Botryanthus commutatus var. albovirens

authorship: (Tod.) Nyman

Botryanthus commutatus var. lafarinae

authorship: (Lojac.) Nyman

Botryanthus commutatus var. latifolius

authorship: Parl.

Botryanthus lafarinae

authorship: Lojac.

Botryanthus odorus var. acutilobus

authorship: (Bertol.) Nyman

Hyacinthus bifolius

authorship: Gouan ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Hyacinthus commutatus

authorship: (Guss.) Ten.

Muscari acutilobum

authorship: Bertol.

Muscari lafarinae

authorship: (Lojac.) C.Brullo & Brullo

Muscari levieri

authorship: Heldr. ex Sommier & Levier

codes: EAI GRC ITA KRI YUG SIC

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 316 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гадючий лук переменчивый

partners:
Apis mellifera
Anthophora flavocincta
Anthophora rubricrus
Bombylius analis
Bombylius discolor
Bombylius fuliginosus
Bombylius medius
Bombylius trichurus

partners:
Anthophora rubricrus
Apis mellifera
Anthophora canescens
Bombylius analis
Bombylius medius
Bombylius trichurus
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis pratorum

label: Woodiness

value: Mar-Apr

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Guss.

published_in: Pl. Rar. 145


slug: muscari-comosum

scientific: Muscari comosum

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: comosum

preferred: tassel grape hyacinth

english:
tassel grape hyacinth
tassel hyacinth

Bellevalia bouviana

authorship: Heldr. ex Nyman

Bellevalia calandriniana

authorship: (Parl.) Nyman

Bellevalia comosa

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Bellevalia graeca

authorship: Heldr.

Bellevalia graminifolia

authorship: Nyman

Bellevalia holzmannii var. curta

authorship: (Heldr.) Nyman

Bellevalia pinardi

authorship: Boiss.

name: Bellevalia sartoriana subsp. pharmacusana

Bellevalia tenuiflora subsp. constricta

authorship: (Tausch) Nyman

Botrycomus vulgaris

authorship: Fourr.

Etheiranthus constrictus

authorship: (Tausch) Kostel.

Etheiranthus milleri

authorship: Kostel.

Eubotrys comosus

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Hyacinthus comosus

authorship: L.

Hyacinthus fuliginosus

authorship: Pall.

Hyacinthus paniculatus

authorship: Lam.

Leopoldia comosa

authorship: (L.) Parl.

Leopoldia graeca

authorship: (Heldr.) Heldr.

Leopoldia pinardi

authorship: (Boiss.) Parl.

Leopoldia pyramidalis

authorship: (Tausch) Heldr.

Muscari bouvianum

authorship: Heldr. ex Rouy

Muscari bulgaricum

authorship: Velen.

Muscari comosum f. monstrosum

authorship: (L.) Maire

Muscari comosum subsp. courtilleri

authorship: (Boreau) K.Richt.

Muscari comosum subsp. holzmannii

authorship: (Heldr.) Cif. & Giacom.

Muscari comosum subsp. monstrosum

authorship: (L.) K.Richt.

Muscari constrictum

authorship: Tausch

Muscari courtilleri

authorship: Boreau

Muscari cousturieri

authorship: Gand.

Muscari curtum

authorship: (Heldr.) Boiss.

Muscari giennense

authorship: Pau & Cuatrec.

Muscari graminifolium

authorship: Heldr. & Holzm. ex Rouy

Muscari holzmannii

authorship: (Heldr.) Hirc

Muscari longissimum

authorship: Medik.

Muscari paniculatum

authorship: (Lam.) Medik.

Muscari pinardi

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

Muscari segusianum

authorship: E.P.Perrier & Songeon

Pelotris paniculatus

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

Scilla comosa

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB AUT BAL BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
بلبوس وبري
صل الذئب

names: Леопольдия хохлатая

names: Леопольдія чубкувата

names: מצילות מצויצות

names: Ασκορδούλακας Καλογήρια

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Megachile parietina
Andrena
Andrena rugothorace
Anthophora
Anthophora agama
Anthophora atroalba


slug: muscari-latifolium

scientific: Muscari latifolium

epithet: latifolium

published_in: Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 6: 30 (1860)

Bellevalia monophylla

authorship: J.Gay ex Boiss.

Bellevalia muscarioides

authorship: Mast.

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 宽叶串铃花 宽叶蓝壶花

names: Мышиный гиацинт широколистный

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 6: 30

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muscari-macrocarpum

scientific: Muscari macrocarpum

authorship: Sweet

epithet: macrocarpum

Muscari creticum

authorship: (Baker) N.E.Br.

Muscari luteum

authorship: Tod. ex Nyman

Muscari moschatum var. creticum

authorship: Baker

Muscari moschatum var. flavum

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Muscarimia flava

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Garbari

Muscarimia macrocarpa

authorship: (Sweet) Garbari

codes: EAI TUR GRC KRI

authors: Sweet

published_in: Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] Ser. I, iii. t. 210

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muscari-neglectum

scientific: Muscari neglectum

authorship: Guss. ex Ten. & Sangiovanni

epithet: neglectum

published_in: Ann. Civili Regno Due Sicilie 26: 48. (1841)

preferred: Musk Hyacinth

english:
Musk Hyacinth
starch grape hyacinth

source: inat

Botryanthus breviscapus

authorship: Tod.

Botryanthus granatensis

authorship: (Freyn) Nyman

Botryanthus lelievrii var. strangwaysii

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Botryanthus mandraliscae

authorship: Lojac.

Botryanthus mordoanus

authorship: (Heldr.) Nyman

Botryanthus neglectus

authorship: (Guss. ex Ten. & Sangiov.) Kunth

Botryanthus neglectus var. speciosa

authorship: (Marches.) Nyman

Botryanthus odorus

authorship: Kunth

Botryanthus racemosus

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Botryanthus sauli

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Botryanthus strangwaysii

authorship: (Ten.) Kunth

Etheiranthus jacquinii

authorship: Kostel.

Eubotrys odoratus

authorship: Raf.

Hyacinthus juncifolius

authorship: Lam.

Hyacinthus neglectus

authorship: (Guss. ex Ten. & Sangiov.) E.H.L.Krause

Hyacinthus racemosus

authorship: L.

Leopoldia neumayerii

authorship: Heldr.

Muscari ammophilum

authorship: Sennen

Muscari atlanticum subsp. alpinum

authorship: (Fiori) Garbari

Muscari atlanticum var. valentinum

authorship: Pau

Muscari bootanense

authorship: Griff.

Muscari botryoides var. bucharicum

authorship: Regel

Muscari breviscapum

authorship: (Tod.) N.E.Br.

Muscari dolioliforme

authorship: Sobko

Muscari grandifolium var. populeum

authorship: (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Maire

Muscari grandifolium var. rifanum

authorship: Maire

Muscari grossheimii

authorship: Schchian

Muscari juncifolium

authorship: (Lam.) Breistr.

Muscari letourneuxii

authorship: Boiss.

Muscari leucostomum

authorship: Woronow ex Czerniak.

authorship: Woronow

Muscari macranthum

authorship: Freyn

Muscari neglectum subsp. odorum

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

Muscari neglectum subsp. speciosum

authorship: (Marches.) Garbari

Muscari neglectum var. atlanticum

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire

Muscari neumayeri

authorship: (Heldr.) Boiss.

Muscari nivale

authorship: Stapf

Muscari odoratum

authorship: Friche-Joset & Montandon

Muscari populeum

authorship: Braun-Blanq. & Maire

Muscari racemosum

authorship: (L.) Lam. & DC.

Muscari racemosum var. albiflorum

authorship: Soó ex Priszter

Muscari racemosum var. alpinum

authorship: Fiori

Muscari racemosum var. neglectum

authorship: (Guss. ex Ten.) St.-Lag.

Muscari racemosum var. pallidum

authorship: Priszter

Muscari skorpili

authorship: Velen.

Muscari speciosum

authorship: Marches.

Muscari strangwaysii

authorship: Ten.

Muscari szovitsianum

authorship: Rupr. ex Boiss.

Muscari woronowii

authorship: Losinsk. & Tron

Scilla suaveolens

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK ALB AUT BAL BLR BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Гадючий лук незамеченный
Мускари незамеченный

names: سنبلک سرمه کلاغ

names:
Гадюча цибулька занедбана
Гадюча цибулька китицецвіта

names:
Mörkblommig pärlhyacint
mörk pärlhyacint

partners:
Meliscaeva auricollis
Phytomyza
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Anthophora
Anthophora dufourii
Anthophora flavocincta
Anthophora plumipes

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombylius major
Anthophora plumipes
Anthophora rubricrus
Osmia cornuta
Pieris rapae
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Gonepteryx rhamni
Uromyces muscari

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis frangulae
Bombus bimaculatus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: muscari-pallens

scientific: Muscari pallens

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Fisch.

epithet: pallens

published_in: Cat. Jard. Gorenki, ed. 2: 9 (1812)

Bellevalia pallens

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Vis.

Botryanthus pallens

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Kunth

Muscari stoloniferum

authorship: Kharkev.

Pseudomuscari pallens

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Garbari

Scilla dalmatica

authorship: J.Presl ex Avé-Lall.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

label: Height

value: May

authors: (M.Bieb.) Fisch.

published_in: Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2: 9

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: muscari-parviflorum

scientific: Muscari parviflorum

authorship: Desf.

epithet: parviflorum

Botryanthus autumnalis

authorship: (Guss.) Heynh.

Botryanthus parviflorus

authorship: (Desf.) Kunth

Hyacinthus parviflorus

authorship: (Desf.) Pers.

Muscari autumnale

authorship: Guss.

Muscari cilicicum

authorship: Kotschy

Muscari filifolium

authorship: Wahlenb.

codes: ALG EGY LBY TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR BAL GRC ITA KRI YUG SIC SPA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Baleares

code: BAL

Italy

code: ITA

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мышиный гиацинт мелкоцветковый

names: Muscari d'automne, Muscari à petites fleurs

names: כדן קטן-פרחים

label: Life cycle

authors: Desf.


slug: muscari-spreitzenhoferi

scientific: Muscari spreitzenhoferi

authorship: (Heldr.) Vierh.

epithet: spreitzenhoferi

Leopoldia amoenocoma

authorship: (Rech.f.) Garbari

Leopoldia spreitzenhoferi

authorship: Heldr.

Muscari creticum

authorship: Vierh.

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Леопольдия Шпрайценхофера

authors: (Heldr.) H.R.Wehrh.

published_in: Gartenstaud. 1: 166


slug: muscari-tenuiflorum

scientific: Muscari tenuiflorum

authorship: Tausch

epithet: tenuiflorum

Bellevalia tenuiflora

authorship: (Tausch) Nyman

Hyacinthus tenuiflorus

authorship: (Tausch) E.H.L.Krause

Leopoldia tenuiflora

authorship: (Tausch) Heldr.

Leopoldia tubiflora

authorship: (Steven) Juz.

Muscari alpinum

authorship: J.Gay ex Baker

Muscari bushiricum

authorship: Parsa

Muscari comosum var. tenuiflorum

authorship: (Tausch) W.Mast.

Muscari laxum

authorship: Freyn

Muscari persicum

authorship: Hausskn. & Bornm. ex Bornm. & Gauba

Muscari tenuiflorum var. flavescens

authorship: Priszter

Muscari tubiflorum

authorship: Steven

Muscarimia alpina

authorship: (J.Gay ex Baker) Garbari

codes: IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE GER GRC HUN YUG ROM TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 444 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Леопольдия тонкоцветковая

names:
Schmalblütiges Träubel
Schmalblütige Traubenhyazinthe

names: Леопольдія тонкоквіткова


slug: muscari-weissii

scientific: Muscari weissii

epithet: weissii

Bellevalia maritima subsp. weissii

authorship: (Freyn) Nyman

Bellevalia theraea

authorship: (Heldr.) Nyman

Leopoldia dionysica

authorship: (Rech.f.) Greuter

Muscari theraeum

authorship: (Heldr.) Boiss.

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

names: Леопольдия Вайса

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthophora dalmatica
Anthophora orientalis
Megachile parietina
Melecta albifrons
Osmia caerulescens

authors: Freyn

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 28: 87


slug: muscosomorphe-aretioides

scientific: Muscosomorphe aretioides

authorship: (Turcz.) J.C.Manning

genus: Muscosomorphe

epithet: aretioides

Bryomorphe aretioides

authorship: (Turcz.) Druce

Helichrysum aretioides

authorship: Turcz.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Turcz.) J.C.Manning

published_in: Bothalia 51(2)-a8: 2


slug: musgravea-heterophylla

scientific: Musgravea heterophylla

genus: Musgravea

epithet: heterophylla

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Contr. Queensland Herb. 6: 12 (1969)

preferred: Briar Oak

english:
Briar Oak
Briar Silky Oak
Brown Silky Oak
White Oak

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
White Oak
Briar Oak

value: tree

published_in: Contr. Queensland Herb. No. 6, 12 (1969)