slug: samolus-parviflorus

scientific: Samolus parviflorus

authorship: Raf.

epithet: parviflorus

published_in: Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.  2: 176 (1818)

Samolus pyrolifolius

authorship: Greene

Samolus valerandi subsp. parviflorus

authorship: (Raf) Hultén

Samolus valerandi var. floribundus

authorship: Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Samolus valerandi var. repens

authorship: Brandegee

codes: JAP ALA ARI ARK CAL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MSI MSO NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS CLC CLN CUB DOM ECU HAI HON PAR PER PUE URU

Japan

code: JAP

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
samole à petite fleur
samole à petites fleurs

published_in: Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2(3): 176


slug: samolus-porosus

scientific: Samolus porosus

authorship: Thunb.

genus: Samolus

epithet: porosus

family: Primulaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Samolus campanuloides

authorship: R.Br. ex F.Dietr.

Samolus flexuosus

authorship: Baudo ex R.Knuth

authorship: Baudo

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hydrophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (L.f.) Thunb.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Thunberg) 2: 32

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: samolus-repens

scientific: Samolus repens

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Pers.

epithet: repens

preferred: Sea Primrose

source: inat

Lysimachia sedoides

authorship: Lehm.

Samolus parviflorus

authorship: Nees

Sheffieldia incana

authorship: Labill.

Sheffieldia repens

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ATP CTM KER NZN NZS NFK TAS EAS NWC CLC CLS DSV

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Easter Is.

code: EAS

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Chile Central

code: CLC

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

Desventurados Is.

code: DSV

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Creeping Brookweed
Maakoako

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: hemicryptophyte

value: 1 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: samolus-spathulatus

scientific: Samolus spathulatus

authorship: (Cav.) Duby

epithet: spathulatus

Androsace spathulata

authorship: Cav.

Androsace spatulata

authorship: Steud.

Primula cavanii

authorship: Derganc

Primula cavanillesii

authorship: Fedde

Primula pistiifolia

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGS CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Duby

published_in: Prodr. 8: 74

field: phenology

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: samolus-valerandi

scientific: Samolus valerandi

authorship: L.

epithet: valerandi

preferred: Brookweed

english:
Brookweed
seaside brookweed

source: wikidata

Anagallis aquatica

authorship: Erndl ex Ledeb.

Samolus americanus

authorship: Spreng.

Samolus aquaticus

authorship: Lam.

Samolus beccabungae-facie

authorship: Gilib.

Samolus bracteatus

authorship: Stokes

Samolus bracteolosus

authorship: Phil.

Samolus caulescens

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Samolus geniculatus

authorship: Dulac

Samolus littoralis

authorship: Schrank

codes: ALG ANG AZO BOT CNY CPP CVI CHA ZAI EGY ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT LBY MDR MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGA TVL SOM SUD TUN WSA ZAM ZIM AFG CHC CHS CYP EAI IRN IRQ KGZ LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM IND PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Botswana

code: BOT

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1789 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
لبين الماء الساحلي
لبين الماء رقيق الأوراق

names: Самолюс Валеранда

names: Північниця солонцева

names: ערידת הביצות

partners:
Acmaeops
Aldrichia ehrmanii
Andrena
Andrena illinoensis
Andrena pruni
Andrena salictaria
Asclera puncticollis
Ashmeadiella bucconis

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: sanchezia-oblonga

scientific: Sanchezia oblonga

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

genus: Sanchezia

epithet: oblonga

family: Acanthaceae

preferred: shrubby whitevein

source: usda

Ancylogyne peruviana

authorship: Nees

Sanchezia bicolor

authorship: Leonard & L.B.Sm.

Sanchezia flava

authorship: Leonard

Sanchezia glaucophylla

authorship: Anon.

Sanchezia hirsuta

authorship: Pers.

Sanchezia nobilis var. glaucophylla

authorship: Lem.

Sanchezia peruviana

authorship: (Nees) Rusby

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: shrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 654 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cachimbo amarillo
Hoja pinta nueva

names: 金脉爵床 长叶黄脉爵床

names: Санчесия красивая

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Chalybura urochrysia
Glaucis hirsutus
Chionomesa lactea
Phaethornis pretrei
Ramphodon naevius

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Campylopterus hemileucurus
Phaethornis guy

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: woody

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 7, t. 8, f. 6

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SASP7

license: public domain


slug: sanchezia-parvibracteata

scientific: Sanchezia parvibracteata

authorship: Sprague & Hutch.

epithet: parvibracteata

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1908: 253 (1908)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 420 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sanchezia
small-bract sanchezia

names:
espinazo de pescado
hoja pinta

names: 小苞黄脉爵床 小苞黃脈爵床

authors: Sprague & Hutch.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908(6): 253

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sanchezia-parviflora

scientific: Sanchezia parviflora

epithet: parviflora

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  16: 491 (1926)

codes: CLM ECU PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

names:
Buru shinun ta’pe
Llupu bu’chui tape

authors: Leonard

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 491

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sanchezia-tigrina

scientific: Sanchezia tigrina

epithet: tigrina

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  22: 130 (1932)

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 130

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sandbergia-whitedii

scientific: Sandbergia whitedii

authorship: Greene

genus: Sandbergia

epithet: whitedii

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 137. 1911

preferred: Whited's fissurewort

Arabis whitedii

authorship: Piper

Halimolobos whitedii

authorship: (Piper) Rollins

codes: BRC WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

Washington

code: WAS

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Whited's fissurewort
Whited's halimolobos

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Greene

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 137

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HAWH

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sandea-japonica

scientific: Sandea japonica

authorship: Steph. ex Yoshin.

genus: Sandea

epithet: japonica

family: Conocephalaceae

Conocephalum japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Grolle

Conocephalum supradecompositum

authorship: (Lindb.) Steph.

name: Conocephalum supradecompositum f. propaguliferum

authorship: (C.Massal.) Ladyz.

name: Conocephalum supradecompositum var. japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Ladyz.

Cyathodium japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Lindb. ex Sande Lac.

Fegatella supradecomposita

authorship: (Lindb.) Levier

name: Fegatella supradecomposita f. propagulifera

authorship: (C.Massal.) Levier

Funicularia japonica

authorship: Steph.

Hepatica supradecomposita

authorship: (Lindb.) C.Massal.

name: Hepatica supradecomposita f. propagulifera

Lichen japonicus

authorship: Thunb.

Marchantia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Sandea supradecomposita

authorship: Lindb.

Sandea supradecomposita var. japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Lindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Коноцефалум японский


slug: sandersonia-aurantiaca

scientific: Sandersonia aurantiaca

authorship: Hook.

genus: Sandersonia

epithet: aurantiaca

family: Colchicaceae

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: bulbous geophyte or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 宮燈百合 提灯花

names: Geelklokkie geelklokkies

names:
ihlamvu lasenhla
umagobongwana

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: geophyte

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sandoricum-koetjape

scientific: Sandoricum koetjape

authorship: (Burm.f.) Merr.

genus: Sandoricum

epithet: koetjape

family: Meliaceae

Azedarach edule

authorship: Noronha

Sandoricum glaberrimum

authorship: Hassk.

Sandoricum harmandii

authorship: Pierre

Sandoricum harmsianum

authorship: Perkins

Sandoricum indicum

authorship: Cav.

Sandoricum maingayi

authorship: Hiern

Sandoricum nervosum

authorship: Blume

Sandoricum radiatum

authorship: King

Sandoricum ternatum

authorship: Blanco

Sandoricum vidalii

authorship: Merr.

Trichilia nervosa

authorship: Vahl

Trichilia venosa

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM

Borneo

code: BOR

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cotton Fruit
Santol

names: 山陀兒 仙都果

names: Сандорик индийский

names:
Santol, Faux mangoustan
faux mangoustan

names: Kechapi Sentul

names: កំពីងរាជ ឬកំពេញរាជ

partners:
Pyrops condorinus
Attacus atlas
Callosciurus finlaysonii
Homona eductana
Lamprosema insolitalis
Leopoldamys sabanus
Attacus caesar
Crocidophora habisalis

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sanguinaria-canadensis

scientific: Sanguinaria canadensis

authorship: L.

genus: Sanguinaria

epithet: canadensis

family: Papaveraceae

preferred: bloodroot

Belharnosia canadensis

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Belharnosia mesochora

authorship: (Greene) Lunell

Sanguinaria acaulis

authorship: Moench

Sanguinaria australis

authorship: Greene

Sanguinaria canadensis f. multiplex

authorship: (E.H.Wilson) Weath.

name: Sanguinaria canadensis var. rotundifolia

authorship: (Greene) Fedde

Sanguinaria virginiana

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2046 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Sanguinarine

activities: 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antiedemic Antigingivitic

Berberine

activities: (+)-Inotropic Abortifacient Adrenolytic Amebicide Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne

Chelerythrine

activities: 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antimitotic

Protopine

activities: Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Amphicholeretic Analgesic Antiaggregant Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticholinergic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Allocryptopine

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiarrhythmic Antifibrillary Soporific

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Сангвинария канадская

partners:
Apis mellifera
Andrena carlini
Andrena pruni
Anthidium maculifrons
Apoidea
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombylius major
Brachypalpus oarus

partners:
Andrena carlini
Apis mellifera
Bombylius major
Toxomerus geminatus
Bombus bimaculatus
Eupeodes americanus
Lasioglossum cressonii
Osmia lignaria

partners:
Andrena dunningi
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombylius major
Ischnomera ruficollis
Synema parvulum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Platynota idaeusalis
Andrena dunningi
Augochlora pura
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombylius major
Eupeodes americanus


slug: sanguisorba-alpina

scientific: Sanguisorba alpina

authorship: Bunge

genus: Sanguisorba

epithet: alpina

family: Rosaceae

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHI KAZ KGZ KRA MON TZK TVA UZB WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 接骨木叶 高山地榆

names: Кровохлебка альпийская

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Bunge

published_in: Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] i. 142

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sanguisorba-annua

scientific: Sanguisorba annua

authorship: (Nutt. ex Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: annua

preferred: prairie burnet

Poteridium annuum

authorship: (Nutt. ex Hook.) Spach

Poterium annuum

authorship: Nutt. ex Hook.

codes: ARK IOW KAN NWY OKL ONT SCA TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: annual or biennial

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prairie burnet
annual burnet

value: annual

authors: (Nutt.) Nutt.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(3): 429


slug: sanguisorba-canadensis

scientific: Sanguisorba canadensis

preferred: Canadian burnet

Poterium canadense

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

name: Sanguisorba canadensis subsp. canadensis

codes: CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KTY LAB MAI MRY MAS MIC NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кровохлебка канадская

names:
Pimprenelle du Canada
Sanguisorbe du Canada

partners:
Bombus ternarius
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Cisseps fulvicollis
Popillia japonica

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Popillia japonica
Rangifer tarandus


slug: sanguisorba-dodecandra

scientific: Sanguisorba dodecandra

authorship: Moretti

epithet: dodecandra

published_in: Bibliot. Ital. Giorn. Lett.  70(App.2): 436 (1833)

Poterium dodecandrum

authorship: (Moretti) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Arcang.

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Sanguisorba macrostachya

authorship: Comolli

Sanguisorba vallistellinae

authorship: Massara

Italy

code: ITA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

authors: Moretti

published_in: Bibliot. Ital. (Milan) lxx. (1833) 436; et in Flora, xvi. (1833) 655

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sanguisorba-minor

scientific: Sanguisorba minor

authorship: Scop.

epithet: minor

preferred: Salad Burnet

english:
Salad Burnet
small burnet

Pimpinella minor

authorship: (Scop.) Lam.

Pimpinella sanguisorba

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Poterium alveolatum

authorship: Spach ex Pomel

Poterium alveolosum

authorship: Spach

Poterium alveolosum var. crispum

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Poterium anceps

authorship: Ball

Poterium balearicum

authorship: (Bourg. ex Nyman) Bourg. ex Porta

Poterium ceretanum

authorship: Sennen

Poterium cinctum

authorship: Lojac.

Poterium collinum

authorship: Salisb.

Poterium compactum

authorship: Boiss.

Poterium crispum

authorship: Pomel

Poterium delortii

authorship: Jord.

Poterium dictyocarpum var. delortii

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Poterium dictyocarpum var. glaucescens

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

name: Poterium dictyocarpum var. guestphalicum

authorship: (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Nyman

Poterium duriaei

authorship: Willk.

Poterium garganicum

authorship: Ten.

Poterium glaucescens

authorship: Rchb.

Poterium glaucescens var. guestphalicum

authorship: Boenn. ex Rchb.

Poterium guestphalicum

authorship: (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Boenn. ex Boreau

Poterium hermaphroditum

authorship: Kit. ex Gombócz

Poterium lasiocarpum

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn.

Poterium maroccanum

authorship: Coss.

Poterium minus

authorship: (Scop.) Gray

Poterium muricatum var. virescens

authorship: (Spach) Arcang.

Poterium muricatum var. vulcanorum

authorship: Hérib.

Poterium platylophum

authorship: Spach ex Jord.

Poterium polygamum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Poterium polygamum f. lasiocarpum

authorship: (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Kamelin

Poterium polygamum var. lasiotrichum

authorship: Borbás

Poterium polygamum var. platylophum

authorship: Spach ex Grütter

Poterium pumilum

authorship: Tod. ex Lojac.

Poterium rhodopeum

authorship: Velen.

Poterium sanguisorba

authorship: L.

Poterium sanguisorba f. dictyocarpum

authorship: Spach ex Fiori

Poterium sanguisorba f. glaucescens

authorship: (Rchb.) Fiori

Poterium sanguisorba f. muricatum

authorship: (Spach ex Coss. & Germ.) Fiori

Poterium sanguisorba prol. obscurum

authorship: (Jord.) Bonnier

Poterium sanguisorba subsp. balearicum

authorship: (Bourg. ex Nyman) Stace

name: Poterium sanguisorba subsp. dictyocarpum

authorship: (Spach) Rouy & E.G.Camus

authorship: Spach ex Rouy

Poterium sanguisorba subsp. glaucescens

authorship: (Rchb.) Bonnier

Poterium sanguisorba subsp. glaucum

authorship: Spach ex Arcang.

Poterium sanguisorba subsp. muricatum

authorship: (Spach ex Coss. & Germ.) Bonnier & Layens

Poterium sanguisorba subsp. obscurum

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Poterium sanguisorba subsp. polygamum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Asch. & Graebn.

Poterium sanguisorba subvar. hirsutum

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Poterium sanguisorba subvar. vulcanorum

authorship: (Hérib.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Poterium sanguisorba unranked genuinum

authorship: Ducommun

Poterium sanguisorba var. dictyocarpum

authorship: (Spach) Coss. & Germ.

authorship: Spach ex Coss. & Germ.

Poterium sanguisorba var. glaucescens

authorship: (Rchb.) Lej.

authorship: (Rchb.) Lej. & Courtois

Poterium sanguisorba var. guestphalicum

authorship: (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Peterm.

Poterium sanguisorba var. microphyllum

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

Poterium sanguisorba var. polygamum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Vis.

Poterium sanguisorba var. puberulum

authorship: DC.

Poterium sanguisorba var. stenolophum

authorship: (Spach) Rouy

Poterium sanguisorba var. typica

authorship: Fiori

Poterium sanguisorba var. viridis

authorship: Alef.

Poterium spachianum subsp. balearicum

authorship: Bourg. ex Nyman

name: Sanguisorba dictyocarpa prol. guestphalica

Sanguisorba sanguisorba subsp. muricata

authorship: (Spach ex Coss. & Germ.) Asch. & Graebn.

authorship: (Spach ex Bonnier & Layens) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Sanguisorba sanguisorba subsp. verrucosa

name: Sanguisorba sanguisorba var. glaucescens

Sanguisorba verrucosa

authorship: (Ehrenb. ex Decne.) A.Braun & C.D.Bouché

codes: ALG CPP OFS LBY MOR TVL TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1857 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Vanillic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Anthelmintic Antibacterial Anticancer Antifatigue Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

P-coumaric-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antifertility Antihepatotoxic Antileukemic Antinitrosaminic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

P-hydroxy-benzoic-acid

activities: Antibacterial Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antiradicular Antisickling Cancer-Preventive Fungistat Immunosuppressant

O-coumaric-acid

activities: Allelopathic Antibacterial Fungicide Pesticide

names: Potérium sanguisorbe, Pimprenelle à fruits réticulés, Petite sanguisorbe, Petite pimprenelle, Sanguisorbe mineure

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Lasioglossum interruptum
Andrena afrensis
Andrena dorsata
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Dasytes

partners:
Spialia sertorius
Bombus lapidarius
Bombylella atra
Dasytes
Formica archboldi
Hymenoptera
Lasioglossum pauxillum
Oedemera lurida

partners:
Carpocoris
Phragmidium sanguisorbae
Podosphaera ferruginea
Polyommatus icarus
Stenopterus rufus
Synema globosum

partners:
Aphis sanguisorbae
Spialia sertorius
Acanthis flammea
Acetropis carinata
Acleris aspersana
Acronicta rumicis
Acyrthosiphon
Acyrthosiphon malvae


slug: sanguisorba-occidentalis

scientific: Sanguisorba occidentalis

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: occidentalis

Poteridium occidentale

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

codes: ARI BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: Nutt.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sanguisorba-officinalis

scientific: Sanguisorba officinalis

authorship: L.

epithet: officinalis

preferred: Great Burnet

english:
Great Burnet
official burnet
great burnet

Pimpinella officinalis

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Poterium boreale

authorship: Salisb.

Poterium officinale

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl. & F.B.Forbes

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Poterium officinale f. montanum

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Fiori

Poterium officinale f. sabaudum

authorship: (Mill.) Fiori

Sanguisorba altissima

authorship: Moench

Sanguisorba angustifolia

authorship: Opiz

Sanguisorba auriculata

authorship: Scop.

Sanguisorba baicalensis

authorship: Popl.

Sanguisorba bracteosa

authorship: Besser ex Eichw.

Sanguisorba canadensis var. media

authorship: (L.) Maxim.

Sanguisorba carnea

authorship: Fisch. ex Link

Sanguisorba cernua

authorship: Besser

Sanguisorba cylindrica

authorship: Charb.

Sanguisorba glandulosa

authorship: Kom.

Sanguisorba globularis

authorship: Nakai ex T.Kawamoto

Sanguisorba hispanica

authorship: Mill.

Sanguisorba komaroviana

authorship: Nedol.

Sanguisorba longa

authorship: (Kitag.) Kitag.

Sanguisorba longifolia

authorship: Bertol.

Sanguisorba major

authorship: Gilib.

authorship: Bubani

authorship: Hill

Sanguisorba menziesii

authorship: Rydb.

Sanguisorba minor var. altissima

authorship: Steud.

Sanguisorba minor var. sabauda

authorship: (Mill.) Steud.

Sanguisorba montana

authorship: Jord. ex Boreau

Sanguisorba nudicaulis

authorship: Raf.

name: Sanguisorba officinalis f. albarracinensis

authorship: Pau

Sanguisorba officinalis f. albiflora

authorship: Murr

Sanguisorba officinalis f. auriculata

authorship: (Scop.) Focke

Sanguisorba officinalis f. cordifolia

authorship: (Opiz) Soó

Sanguisorba officinalis f. dilutiflora

authorship: Kitag.

Sanguisorba officinalis f. hispanica

authorship: (Mill.) Pau

Sanguisorba officinalis f. latifoliata

authorship: (Liou & C.Y.Li) Y.C.Zhu

Sanguisorba officinalis f. nana

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Gams

Sanguisorba officinalis f. pallescens

authorship: Asai

Sanguisorba officinalis f. pilosella

authorship: (Ohwi) H.Hara

Sanguisorba officinalis f. serpentini

authorship: (H.J.Coste & Puech) Gams

Sanguisorba officinalis prol. montana

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus

name: Sanguisorba officinalis subsp. glandulosa

authorship: (Kom.) Kamelin & Gubanov

name: Sanguisorba officinalis subsp. microcephala

authorship: (C.Presl) Calder & Roy L.Taylor

Sanguisorba officinalis subsp. montana

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Gremli

name: Sanguisorba officinalis subsp. officinalis

Sanguisorba officinalis subsp. polygama

authorship: (Mela & Cajander) Kuvaev

name: Sanguisorba officinalis unranked cordata

authorship: Peterm.

Sanguisorba officinalis var. alba

authorship: Nakai

Sanguisorba officinalis var. altissima

authorship: Moench ex Steud.

Sanguisorba officinalis var. auriculata

authorship: (Scop.) Steud.

Sanguisorba officinalis var. carnea

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) Regel ex Maxim.

Sanguisorba officinalis var. cordifolia

authorship: Liou & C.Y.Li

name: Sanguisorba officinalis var. dilutiflora

authorship: (Kitag.) Liou & C.Y.Li

Sanguisorba officinalis var. glandulosa

authorship: (Kom.) Vorosch.

Sanguisorba officinalis var. globularis

authorship: (Nakai ex T.Kawamoto) W.Lee

Sanguisorba officinalis var. hispanica

authorship: (Mill.) Willd.

name: Sanguisorba officinalis var. latifoliata

name: Sanguisorba officinalis var. microcephala

Sanguisorba officinalis var. montana

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Nyman

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) A.Braun & Bouché

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Focke

Sanguisorba officinalis var. nana

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

authorship: Rouy

name: Sanguisorba officinalis var. officinalis

Sanguisorba officinalis var. pilosella

authorship: Ohwi

Sanguisorba officinalis var. polygama

authorship: Mela & Cajander

authorship: (F.Nyl.) Serg.

authorship: (F.Nyl.) Mela & Cajander

Sanguisorba officinalis var. pubescens

authorship: Ganesch.

Sanguisorba officinalis var. serotina

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

authorship: (Jord.) A.Braun & Bouché

Sanguisorba officinalis var. serpentini

authorship: (H.J.Coste & Puech) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Sanguisorba officinalis var. typica

authorship: Buia

Sanguisorba praecox

authorship: Besser ex Rchb.

Sanguisorba rubra

authorship: Schrank

Sanguisorba serotina

authorship: Jord.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TAI CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK BRC CAL MAI MIC NWT NSC ORE PEN WAS YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

(+)-Catechin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Anticoagulant Anticomplementary Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant

(+)-Gallocatechin

activities:
ACE-Inhibitor
Antimutagenic
Antinociceptive
Antioxidant
Antithyrotoxic
Bactericide
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker

activities: Antiangiogenic Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor VEGF-Inhibitor

names: مرقئة مخزنية

names: Кровохлёбка лекарственная

names: توت روباهی طبی

names: Родовик лікарський

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Apis mellifera
Bombus cf lucorum sl
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Chrysotoxum festivum
Cynomya mortuorum
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Cynomya mortuorum
Bombus
Bombus sylvestris
Cantharis rufa
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis transversa
Erynnis tages

partners:
Brenthis ino
Diacrisia sannio
Dolichovespula arenaria
Misumena vatia

partners:
Ectoedemia angulifasciella
Maculinea teleius
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agriotes sputator
Agrypnus murinus
Allantus calceatus
Allantus truncatus
Amara bifrons

partners:
Xenodochus carbonarius
Peronospora sanguisorbae
Podosphaera ferruginea

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: sanguisorba-stipulata

scientific: Sanguisorba stipulata

authorship: Raf.

epithet: stipulata

Poterium sitchense

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) S.Watson

Sanguisorba canadensis subsp. latifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor

Sanguisorba canadensis var. latifolia

authorship: Hook.

Sanguisorba canadensis var. pilosa

authorship: (H.Hara) T.Shimizu

name: Sanguisorba canadensis var. riishirensis

authorship: (Makino) T.Shimizu

Sanguisorba canadensis var. sitchensis

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Koidz.

Sanguisorba chlorantha

authorship: Nakai ex H.Hara

Sanguisorba latifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Coville

Sanguisorba riishirensis

authorship: Makino

name: Sanguisorba sitchensis var. riishirensis

authorship: (Makino) Kudô

Sanguisorba stipulata var. bracteosa

authorship: (H.Hara) H.Hara

Sanguisorba stipulata var. latifolia

authorship: (Hook.) H.Hara

Sanguisorba stipulata var. riishirensis

authorship: (Makino) H.Hara

codes: CHN JAP KHA KOR MAG CHM PRM SAK ASK BRC IDA ORE WAS YUK

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Canadian burnet
Sitka burnet

names: 地榆 大白花地榆

names:
Кровохлёбка прилистниковая
Кровохлёбка ситхинская

partners:
Bombus cryptarum
Temnostoma excentricus

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: sanguisorba-tenuifolia

scientific: Sanguisorba tenuifolia

authorship: Fisch. ex Link

epithet: tenuifolia

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.  1: 144 (1821)

Poterium tenuifolium

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) Franch. & Sav.

Sanguisorba affinis

authorship: C.A.Mey. ex Regel & Tiling

Sanguisorba angustifolia

authorship: Radde

Sanguisorba grandiflora

authorship: (Maxim.) Makino

Sanguisorba jezoensis

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Sanguisorba officinalis f. angustifolia

authorship: (Opiz) Soó

Sanguisorba parviflora

authorship: (Maxim.) Takeda

Sanguisorba parviflora var. coccinea

authorship: Koidz.

Sanguisorba stipulata f. alba

authorship: (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Kitam.

Sanguisorba tenuifolia f. alba

authorship: (Traut. & C.A.Mey.) Kitam.

Sanguisorba tenuifolia f. coccinea

authorship: Sugim.

Sanguisorba tenuifolia f. purpurea

authorship: (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) W.Lee

name: Sanguisorba tenuifolia subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Maxim.) Toyok.

Sanguisorba tenuifolia var. alba

authorship: Trautv. & C.A.Mey.

name: Sanguisorba tenuifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Miq.

Sanguisorba tenuifolia var. kurilensis

authorship: Kudô

Sanguisorba tenuifolia var. parviflora

authorship: Maxim.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHI JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK YAK

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Mongolia

code: MON

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Brenthis ino
Eupoecilia citrinana

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sanguisorba-verrucosa

scientific: Sanguisorba verrucosa

authorship: (Link ex G.Don) Ces.

epithet: verrucosa

published_in: Stirp. Ital. Rar.  2: ad tab. S.dodecandrae (1842)

Poterium alophum

authorship: Spach ex Nyman

Poterium ancistroides var. vincentinum

authorship: Chodat

Poterium chrysogoni

authorship: Sennen

Poterium dioicum

authorship: Pau

Poterium magnolii

authorship: Spach

authorship: Willk.

Poterium magnolii f. minor

authorship: Ficalho & Cout.

Poterium magnolii var. spachianum

authorship: (Coss.) Merino

Poterium magnolii var. verrucosum

authorship: (Link ex G.Don) Batt.

Poterium microcarpum

authorship: (Boiss.) Shuttlew.

Poterium microphyllum

authorship: Jord.

Poterium multicaule

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Poterium muricatum subsp. magnolii

authorship: (Spach) Arcang.

Poterium muricatum subsp. verrucosum

authorship: (Link ex G.Don) Arcang.

Poterium polygamum

authorship: Desf.

Poterium sanguisorba f. mauritanica

authorship: Knoche

Poterium sanguisorba f. verrucosum

authorship: (Link ex G.Don) Fiori

Poterium sanguisorba prol. spachianum

authorship: (Coss.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Poterium sanguisorba subsp. magnolii

authorship: (Spach) Bonnier & Layens

Poterium sanguisorba var. magnolii

authorship: (Spach) Gillet & Magne

Poterium sanguisorba var. microcarpum

authorship: (Boiss.) Arcang.

Poterium sanguisorba var. spachianum

authorship: (Coss.) Samp.

Poterium sanguisorba var. verrucosum

authorship: (Link ex G.Don) Pamp.

Poterium spachianum

authorship: Coss.

Poterium spachianum var. laxum

authorship: Rivas Goday

Poterium spachianum var. microphyllum

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Poterium trigynum

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Poterium verrucosum

authorship: Link ex G.Don

authorship: Ehrenb.

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Decne.

Poterium verrucosum f. pubescens

authorship: Merino

Poterium verrucosum var. magnolii

authorship: (Spach) Ball

Poterium verrucosum var. microcarpum

authorship: Boiss.

Poterium verrucosum var. multicaule

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau ex Mart.Mart.

Poterium verrucosum var. sericeum

authorship: C.Vicioso ex Lacaita

Poterium vulgare var. magnolii

authorship: (Spach) Cuatrec.

Sanguisorba magnolii

authorship: (Spach) A.Braun & C.D.Bouché

Sanguisorba magnolii prol. multicaulis

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Samp.

Sanguisorba magnolii subsp. bicakcii

authorship: Yıld.

Sanguisorba magnolii var. sericea

authorship: (C.Vicioso ex Lacaita) C.Vicioso

Sanguisorba mediterranea

authorship: Bubani

Sanguisorba minor f. verrucosa

authorship: (Link ex G.Don) Cout.

Sanguisorba minor subsp. magnolii

authorship: (Spach) Cout.

authorship: (Spach) Briq.

Sanguisorba minor subsp. spachiana

authorship: (Coss.) Cout.

authorship: (Coss.) Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol

Sanguisorba minor var. microcarpa

authorship: (Boiss.) Briq.

Sanguisorba minor var. verrucosa

authorship: (Link ex G.Don) Maire

Sanguisorba multicaulis

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) A.Braun & C.D.Bouché

name: Sanguisorba sanguisorba subsp. verrucosa

authorship: (Link ex G.Don) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Sanguisorba sanguisorba subvar. microcarpa

authorship: (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Sanguisorba sanguisorba var. microphylla

authorship: (Jord. ex Nyman) Asch. & Graebn.

Sanguisorba spachiana

authorship: (Coss.) A.Braun & C.D.Bouché

Sanguisorba verrucosa prol. magnolii

authorship: (Spach) Samp.

Sanguisorba vulgaris f. magnolii

authorship: (Spach) Pau

Sanguisorba vulgaris prol. verrucosa

authorship: (Link ex G.Don) Samp.

name: Sanguisorba vulgaris subvar. mauritanica

name: Sanguisorba vulgaris subvar. multicaulis

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau

Sanguisorba vulgaris var. verrucosa

authorship: (Link ex G.Don) Pau

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sanicula-arctopoides

scientific: Sanicula arctopoides

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Sanicula

epithet: arctopoides

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 141 (1832)

preferred: Bear’s-foot Sanicle

english:
Bear’s-foot Sanicle
Bear's-foot Sanicle
bear's-foot sanicle
footsteps of spring
footsteps-of-spring

Sanicula crassicaulis var. howellii

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias

Sanicula howellii

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2060 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bear's-foot sanicle
footsteps of spring

names: Подлесник арктопусовидный

partners:
Bombus rufocinctus
Polistes dominula
Callophrys dumetorum
Callophrys viridis
Incisalia irioides

partners:
Agonopterix oregonensis
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Callophrys viridis
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Prenolepis imparis
Toxomerus marginatus
Toxomerus occidentalis

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 141

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: sanicula-arguta

scientific: Sanicula arguta

authorship: Greene ex J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: arguta

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 36 (1900)

preferred: sharptooth blacksnakeroot

Sanicula simulans

authorship: Hoover

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sharptooth blacksnakeroot
Sharp-toothed Sanicle

value: biennial

authors: Greene ex J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vii. 36


slug: sanicula-bipinnata

scientific: Sanicula bipinnata

epithet: bipinnata

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 347 (1839)

preferred: poison sanicle

Sanicula pinnatifida

authorship: Torr.

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 347


slug: sanicula-bipinnatifida

scientific: Sanicula bipinnatifida

authorship: Douglas

epithet: bipinnatifida

preferred: Purple Sanicle

english:
Purple Sanicle
purple sanicle

source: inat

Sanicula bipinnatifida var. flava

authorship: Jeps.

codes: BRC CAL MXN ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Polytaenia texana

slug: polytaenia-texana

names:
purple sanicle
purple black-snakeroot

names: Подлесник дваждыперистый

partners:
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena microchlora
Apoidea
Ceratina acantha
Diptera
Halictus tripartitus
Helophilus aff. nasonii
Lasioglossum incompletum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Occidryas editha

partners:
Adela trigrapha
Agonopterix oregonensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eupeodes fumipennis
Icaricia acmon
Monomorium ergatogyna
Occidryas editha

authors: Douglas

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(5): 258


slug: sanicula-canadensis

scientific: Sanicula canadensis

authorship: L.

preferred: Canadian blacksnakeroot

Caucalis canadensis

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Sanicula canadensis var. floridana

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) H.Wolff

Sanicula canadensis var. genuina

authorship: Fernald

Sanicula marilandica var. canadensis

authorship: (L.) Torr.

Sanicula triclinium

authorship: DC.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Ageniella fulgifrons
Andrena pruni
Anoplodera pubera
Anthocomus erichsoni
Brachypalpus oarus
Carneades velleripennis
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Copromyza equina

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Ageniella fulgifrons
Andrena pruni
Anoplodera pubera
Argynnis cybele
Brachypalpus oarus
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Copromyza equina

partners:
Brachymeria koehleri
Brachymeria subrugosa


slug: sanicula-chinensis

scientific: Sanicula chinensis

authorship: Bunge

epithet: chinensis

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 106 (1835)

Sanicula chinensis f. involucrata

authorship: (Nakai) Kitag.

Sanicula chinensis var. involucrata

authorship: Nakai

Sanicula elata var. chinensis

authorship: (Bunge) Koidz.

Sanicula elata var. japonica

authorship: Koidz.

Sanicula europaea subsp. chinensis

authorship: (Bunge) Hultén

Sanicula japonica

authorship: Siebold

Sanicula kurilensis

authorship: Pobed.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM CHQ

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese Sanicle
East Asian sanicle

names: 皱叶变豆菜 变豆菜

names: Подлесник китайский

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: Jul

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 32


slug: sanicula-crassicaulis

scientific: Sanicula crassicaulis

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

epithet: crassicaulis

preferred: Pacific Sanicle

english:
Pacific Sanicle
Pacific blacksnakeroot

Aulosolena crassicaulis

authorship: (Poepp. ex DC.) Koso-Pol.

Aulosolena menziesii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Koso-Pol.

Sanicula crassicaulis var. nudicaulis

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kenny & James A.West

Sanicula crassicaulis var. tripartita

authorship: (Suksd.) H.Wolff

Sanicula diversiloba

authorship: Suksd.

Sanicula menziesii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Sanicula menziesii var. nudicaulis

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Jeps.

codes: BRC CAL MXN ORE WAS AGW AGS CLC CLS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1950 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pacific blacksnakeroot
Gambelweed

names: Подлесник толстостебельный

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Andrena amphibola
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena auricoma
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena salicifloris
Andrena scurra
Andrena vicinoides

partners:
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Prenolepis imparis

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Argia vivida
Cyrtolobus vanduzii
Melecta separata
Prenolepis imparis
Telamona vestita

partners:
Agonopterix oregonensis
Coccinella septempunctata
Cortodera cubitalis
Empis bova
Greya reticulata
Melecta separata callura
Prenolepis imparis

value: herb


slug: sanicula-elata

scientific: Sanicula elata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: elata

Sanicula capensis

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Sanicula elata var. partita

authorship: Kuntze

Sanicula europaea subsp. elata

authorship: (Hamilt.) Hultén

Sanicula europaea var. capensis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Sanicula europaea var. elata

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Boissieu

Sanicula europaea var. partita

authorship: (Kuntze) M.Hiroe

Sanicula javanica

authorship: Blume

Sanicula montana

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Sanicula natalensis

authorship: Gand.

codes: BUR CMN CPP COM ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GGI KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHT YEM ASS BOR EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP PAK PHI SUL SUM VIE WHM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sanicula-epipactis

scientific: Sanicula epipactis

authorship: (Scop.) E.H.L.Krause

epithet: epipactis

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 12: 17 (1904)

Astrantia epipactis

authorship: Scop.

Dondia epipactis

authorship: (Scop.) Spreng.

Dondisia epipactis

authorship: (Scop.) Rchb.

Hacquetia epipactis

authorship: (Scop.) DC.

codes: AUT CZE ITA YUG POL

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 877 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хакетия эпипактис

names:
Navadno tevje
tevje

value: non-woody

value: Apr-May

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 12: 17


slug: sanicula-europaea

scientific: Sanicula europaea

authorship: L.

epithet: europaea

preferred: sanicle

english:
sanicle
wood sanicle

source: wikidata

Caucalis capitata

authorship: Stokes

Caucalis sanicula

authorship: Crantz

Sanicula officinalis

authorship: Gouan

Sanicula officinarum

authorship: Neck.

Sanicula sylvatica

authorship: Salisb.

Sanicula trilobata

authorship: Gilib.

Sanicula vulgaris

authorship: Fr.

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALT IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2053 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سانيكولة اوروبية

names: Подлесник европейский

names: سنیکولا اروپاییا

names: Підлісник європейський

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Vespula rufa
Delia nigrescens
Hydrotaea dentipes
Meliscaeva cinctella
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agonopterix astrantiae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Ancyrosoma leucogrammes
Anser anser
Aphis fabae

partners:
Puccinia saniculae
Chrysocharis viridis
Plasmopara crustosa


slug: sanicula-graveolens

scientific: Sanicula graveolens

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

epithet: graveolens

preferred: northern sanicle

Sanicula apiifolia

authorship: Greene

Sanicula bipinnatifida var. nemoralis

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Sanicula chilensis

authorship: Bertero ex Colla

name: Sanicula graveolens var. septentrionalis

authorship: (Greene) H.St.John

Sanicula macrorhiza

authorship: Colla

Sanicula nevadensis var. glauca

authorship: Jeps.

name: Sanicula nevadensis var. septentrionalis

authorship: (Greene) Mathias

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS WYO AGW AGS CLC CLS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 843 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern sanicle
Sierra sanicle

names:
Pata de león
Perejil del monte

partners:
Andrena angustitarsata
Anthomyiidae
Prosopochoeta caliginosa
Saxifraga
Scaeva melanostom
Scaeva melanostoma
Unidentified sp8 M_PL_001
Unidentified sp9 M_PL_002

partners:
Anthomyiidae
Diptera
Prosopochoeta caliginosa
Scaeva melanostoma

value: perennial


slug: sanicula-hoffmannii

scientific: Sanicula hoffmannii

authorship: (Munz) R.H.Shan & Constance

epithet: hoffmannii

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 25: 74 (1951)

preferred: Hoffmann's blacksnakeroot

Sanicula bipinnatifida var. hoffmannii

authorship: Munz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hoffmann's blacksnakeroot
Hoffman's sanicle

authors: (Munz) R.H.Shan & Constance

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. xxv. 74 (1951)


slug: sanicula-laciniata

scientific: Sanicula laciniata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: laciniata

preferred: coastal blacksnakeroot

Aulosolena laciniata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Koso-Pol.

Sanicula laciniata var. serpentina

authorship: (Elmer) Jeps.

Sanicula serpentina

authorship: Elmer

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 889 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal blacksnakeroot
coast sanicle

partners:
Agonopterix oregonensis
Scathophaga stercoraria
Toxomerus marginatus


slug: sanicula-liberta

scientific: Sanicula liberta

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: liberta

Sanicula mexicana

authorship: DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подлесник толстостебельный

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.


slug: sanicula-marilandica

scientific: Sanicula marilandica

authorship: L.

epithet: marilandica

preferred: Maryland sanicle

Caucalis marilandica

authorship: Crantz

Sanicula canadensis var. marilandica

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

Sanicula marilandica var. borealis

authorship: Fernald

Triclinium marilandica

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ABT BRC COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agrilus difficilis
Agrothereutes limatus
Aldrichia ehrmanii
Andrena
Andrena cressonii
Andrena personata
Andrena pruni
Andrena rugosa

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Lasioglossum foxii
Lasioglossum tegulare
Ancistrocerus tigris
Andrena
Andrena cressonii
Andrena personata
Andrena rugosa

partners:
Andrena commoda
Andrena miranda
Andrena nivalis
Andrena wheeleri

partners:
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Copromyza equina
Hylaeus sparsus
Phormia regina


slug: sanicula-maritima

scientific: Sanicula maritima

authorship: Kellogg ex S.Watson

epithet: maritima

published_in: Bot. California 2: 451 (1880)

preferred: adobe snakeroot

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
adobe snakeroot
adobe sanicle

authors: Kellogg ex S.Watson

published_in: Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 431, nomen; et in Bot. Calif. ii. 451

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sanicula-odorata

scientific: Sanicula odorata

authorship: (Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe

epithet: odorata

preferred: clustered blacksnakeroot

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
clustered blacksnakeroot
Cluster Sanicle

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena cressonii
Andrena forbesii
Andrena geranii
Andrena nasonii
Andrena near geranii
Andrena near robertsonii
Andrena personata

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Cyaniris neglecta
Dialictus
Parancistrocerus pensylvanicus
Thecophora
Zadontomerus

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Andrena ziziae
Hylaeus modestus
Microdon fuscipennis
Parancistrocerus pensylvanicus
Thecophora
Zadontomerus

partners:
Agonopterix clemensella
Metacmaeops vittatus
Parancistrocerus leionotus


slug: sanicula-orthacantha

scientific: Sanicula orthacantha

epithet: orthacantha

Sanicula orthacantha var. costata

authorship: (H.Wolff) K.T.Fu

Sanicula orthacantha var. stolonifera

authorship: R.H.Shan & S.L.Liou

Sanicula petagnioides

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小紫花菜 直刺变豆菜

names: Подлесник прямошипиковый


slug: sanicula-peckiana

scientific: Sanicula peckiana

epithet: peckiana

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 28 (1919)

preferred: Peck's blacksnakeroot

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

names:
Peck's blacksnakeroot
Peck's sanicle

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 28

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: sanicula-rubriflora

scientific: Sanicula rubriflora

epithet: rubriflora

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 123 (1859)

codes: CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鸡爪芹 红花变豆菜

names: Подлесник красноцветковый

names: 붉은참발디 붉은참반디

value: May

published_in: in Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 123

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sanicula-saxatilis

scientific: Sanicula saxatilis

authorship: Greene

epithet: saxatilis

preferred: devil's blacksnakeroot

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
devil's blacksnakeroot
rock sanicle

published_in: Erythea 1: 6


slug: sanicula-smallii

scientific: Sanicula smallii

epithet: smallii

preferred: Small's blacksnakeroot

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small's blacksnakeroot
Small's Sanicle

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(12): 578

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sanicula-trifoliata

scientific: Sanicula trifoliata

epithet: trifoliata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 359 (1895)

preferred: largefruit blacksnakeroot

codes: ALA CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
largefruit blacksnakeroot
beaked sanicle

names:
large-fruited snakeroot
sanicle trifoliée

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(8): 359, t. 244

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sanicula-tuberosa

scientific: Sanicula tuberosa

authorship: Torr.

epithet: tuberosa

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 91 (1857)

preferred: turkey pea

Hesperogeton tuberosum

authorship: (Torr.) Koso-Pol.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 910 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
turkey pea
Tuberous Black-snakeroot

partners:
Agonopterix oregonensis
Toxomerus marginatus

authors: Torr.

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 91


slug: sanionia-uncinata

scientific: Sanionia uncinata

authorship: (Hedw.) Loeske

genus: Sanionia

epithet: uncinata

family: Scorpidiaceae

preferred: sanionia moss

Amblystegium aduncum var. gracillimum

authorship: (Berggr.) Dusén

Amblystegium aduncum var. plumosum

authorship: (Schimp.) Hult

Amblystegium aduncum var. plumulosum

authorship: (Schimp.) Braithw.

Amblystegium uncinatum

authorship: (Hedw.) De Not.

Amblystegium uncinatum var. abbreviatum

authorship: (Schimp.) H.A.Möller

Amblystegium uncinatum var. chryseum

authorship: Arnell

Amblystegium uncinatum var. drepanoides

authorship: (Sanio) Lindb. & Arnell

name: Amblystegium uncinatum var. gracilescens

Amblystegium uncinatum var. gracillimum

authorship: (Berggr.) C.E.O.Jensen

Amblystegium uncinatum var. plumulosum

authorship: (Schimp.) Lindb. & Arnell

Amblystegium uncinatum var. subjulaceum

authorship: (Schimp.) C.E.O.Jensen

Camptothecium paulianum

authorship: Grout

Drepanocladus aduncus

authorship: Warnst.

Drepanocladus aduncus var. abbreviatus

authorship: (Schimp.) Warnst.

Drepanocladus aduncus var. contiguus

authorship: (Nees) Warnst.

Drepanocladus aduncus var. gracillimus

authorship: (Berggr.) Warnst.

Drepanocladus austroaduncus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth. ex Paris

Drepanocladus contiguus

authorship: (Nees) Loeske

Drepanocladus plicatus

authorship: Dixon

Drepanocladus subjulaceus

authorship: (Schimp.) Roiv.

Drepanocladus uncinatus

authorship: (Hedw.) Warnst.

Drepanocladus uncinatus f. compactus

authorship: (Matousch.) Podp.

Drepanocladus uncinatus f. gracilescens

authorship: (Schimp.) Mönk.

Drepanocladus uncinatus f. gracillimus

authorship: (Berggr.) Mönk.

Drepanocladus uncinatus f. longicuspis

authorship: Smirnova

Drepanocladus uncinatus f. rivularis

authorship: (Loeske) Mönk.

name: Drepanocladus uncinatus subsp. contiguus

authorship: (Nees) J.J.Amann

name: Drepanocladus uncinatus var. abbreviatus

name: Drepanocladus uncinatus var. drepanoides

authorship: (Sanio) Wijk & Margad.

Drepanocladus uncinatus var. filiformis

authorship: G.Roth & Zodda

Drepanocladus uncinatus var. fragilis

authorship: (Lesq. & James) Grout

name: Drepanocladus uncinatus var. gracilescens

name: Drepanocladus uncinatus var. gracillimus

authorship: (Berggr.) P.Størmer

Drepanocladus uncinatus var. implexus

authorship: (Sanio) G.Roth

name: Drepanocladus uncinatus var. stenocarpus

authorship: Cardot & Broth.

name: Drepanocladus uncinatus var. subauriculatus

name: Drepanocladus uncinatus var. subjulaceus

Harpidium uncinatum

authorship: (Hedw.) C.E.O.Jensen

Hypnum aduncum

authorship: Venturi

Hypnum aduncum var. abbreviatus

authorship: (Schimp.) Venturi

Hypnum aduncum var. tenue

authorship: Hartm.

Hypnum contiguum

authorship: Nees

Hypnum cordifolium var. contiguum

authorship: (Nees) Hampe

Hypnum cupressiforme subsp. waghornei

authorship: (Kindb.) Kindb.

Hypnum filicalyx

authorship: Paris

Hypnum moseri

authorship: Kindb.

Hypnum peckii

authorship: Austin

Hypnum pseudouncinatum

authorship: Hampe

Hypnum sinensiuncinatum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Hypnum uncinatum

authorship: Hedw.

Hypnum uncinatum f. compactum

authorship: Matousch.

Hypnum uncinatum f. holzingeri

authorship: Renauld

Hypnum uncinatum f. rivulare

authorship: Loeske

Hypnum uncinatum var. abbreviatum

authorship: Schimp.

Hypnum uncinatum var. arenarium

authorship: (M.T.Lange) Porsild

Hypnum uncinatum var. arnellii

authorship: Sanio

Hypnum uncinatum var. bicolor

authorship: Brid.

Hypnum uncinatum var. contiguum

authorship: (Nees) Rabenh.

Hypnum uncinatum var. elatum

authorship: Bott.

Hypnum uncinatum var. fastigiatum

authorship: Chał.

Hypnum uncinatum var. fragile

authorship: Lesq. & James

Hypnum uncinatum var. gracillimum

authorship: Berggr.

Hypnum uncinatum var. hartzii

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Paris

Hypnum uncinatum var. solmsianum

authorship: Molendo

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 922 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Саниония крючковатая

names:
Faucillette à feuilles plissées
hypne crochu

names: Саніонія гачкувата

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: sannantha-bidwillii

scientific: Sannantha bidwillii

authorship: (A.R.Bean) Peter G.Wilson

genus: Sannantha

epithet: bidwillii

family: Myrtaceae

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tall baeckea
twiggy baeckea

value: nanophanerophyte

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (A.R.Bean) Peter G.Wilson

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 20(4): 314

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: sannantha-collina

scientific: Sannantha collina

epithet: collina

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

value: Nov-Mar

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 20(4): 315

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sannantha-leratii

scientific: Sannantha leratii

authorship: (Schltr.) Peter G.Wilson

epithet: leratii

Babingtonia leratii

authorship: (Schltr.) A.R.Bean

Baeckea ericoides

authorship: Brongn. & Gris

Baeckea ericoides f. tetrasticha

authorship: Däniker

Baeckea leratii

authorship: Schltr.

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: (Schltr.) Peter G.Wilson


slug: sannantha-pluriflora

scientific: Sannantha pluriflora

authorship: (F.Muell.) Peter G.Wilson

epithet: pluriflora

Babingtonia pluriflora

authorship: (F.Muell.) A.R.Bean

authorship: (F.Muell.) A.R.Bean ex Govaerts

codes: NSW VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

value: 4 m

authors: (F.Muell.) Peter G.Wilson


slug: sannantha-similis

scientific: Sannantha similis

epithet: similis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

value: 2 m

value: Jan-Mar


slug: santaloides-microphylla

scientific: Santaloides microphylla

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) G.Schellenb.

genus: Santaloides

epithet: microphylla

family: Connaraceae

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 50: 53 (1910)

Averrhoa sinica

authorship: Hance

Connarus microphyllus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Rourea microphylla

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Planch.

Rourea minor subsp. microphylla

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Y.M.Shui

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) J.E.Vidal

codes: CHC CHS LAO VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Laos

code: LAO

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich l. 53 (1910)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: santaloides-minor

scientific: Santaloides minor

authorship: (Gaertn.) G.Schellenb.

epithet: minor

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 131: 28 (1924)

Aegiceras minus

authorship: Gaertn.

Cnestis acuminata

authorship: Wall.

Cnestis erecta

authorship: Blanco

Cnestis florida

authorship: Jack

Cnestis monadelpha

authorship: DC.

Cnestis monodelpha

authorship: Roxb.

Connaropsis varians

authorship: Craib

Connarus javanicus

authorship: Blume

Connarus monocarpus

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Connarus obliquus

authorship: (C.Presl) C.Presl

Connarus santaloides

authorship: Vahl

Pterotum procumbens

authorship: Lour.

Rourea afzelii

authorship: R.Br. ex Planch.

Rourea anomala

authorship: King

Rourea bamangensis

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Rourea chiliantha

authorship: Gilg

Rourea commutata

authorship: Planch.

Rourea erecta

authorship: (Blanco) Merr.

Rourea florida

authorship: Miq.

Rourea humilis f. pulchella

authorship: Backer

Rourea imbricata

authorship: Elmer

Rourea luzoniensis

authorship: Merr.

Rourea minor

authorship: (Gaertn.) Merr.

authorship: (Gaertn.) Alston

Rourea minor subsp. monadelpha

authorship: (DC.) J.E.Vidal

Rourea platysepala

authorship: Baker

Rourea rubella

authorship: Pierre

Rourea samoensis

authorship: Lauterb.

Rourea santaloides

authorship: (Vahl) Wight & Arn.

Rourea sookurthoontee

authorship: Voigt

Rourea striata

authorship: De Wild.

Santalodes acuminata

authorship: Kuntze

Santalodes acuminatum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Santalodes florida

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Santalodes heterophylla

authorship: (Planch.) Kuntze

Santalodes humile

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Santalodes monadelpha

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Santalodes roxburghii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Santaloides acropetala

authorship: (Pierre) G.Schellenb.

Santaloides afzelii

authorship: (R.Br. ex Planch.) G.Schellenb.

Santaloides anomala

authorship: (King) G.Schellenb.

Santaloides bamangensis

authorship: (De Wild. & T.Durand) G.Schellenb.

Santaloides desmos

authorship: Guillaumin

Santaloides erecta

authorship: (Blanco) G.Schellenb.

Santaloides florida

authorship: (Jack) Kuntze

Santaloides gossweileri

authorship: Exell & Mendonça

Santaloides gudjuana

authorship: (Gilg) G.Schellenb.

Santaloides luzoniensis

authorship: (Merr.) G.Schellenb.

name: Santaloides microphylla var. grandifoliolata

Santaloides minor subsp. monadelpha

authorship: (DC.) Y.M.Shui

Santaloides platysepala

authorship: (Baker) G.Schellenb.

Santaloides samoense

authorship: (Lauterb.) G.Schellenb.

Santaloides splendidum

authorship: (Gilg) Schellenb. ex Engl.

Sarcotheca paniculata

authorship: Ridl.

Sarcotheca varians

authorship: (Craib) R.Knuth

Tali minor

authorship: (Gaertn.) M.R.Almeida

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN LBR MDG MLI NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM CHC CHS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE FIJ NWC NUE SAM TON VAN WAL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: santalum-acuminatum

scientific: Santalum acuminatum

authorship: (R.Br.) A.DC.

genus: Santalum

epithet: acuminatum

family: Santalaceae

Eucarya acuminata

authorship: (R.Br.) Sprague & Summerh.

Fusanus acuminatus var. angustifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Benth.

Mida acuminata

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Santalum cognatum

authorship: Miq.

Santalum densiflorum

authorship: Gand.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 834 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Nerolidol

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antifeedant Antistreptococcic FLavor

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

names:
Desert Peach
Desert Quandong

names: 密花澳洲檀香 沙漠貫苳

partners:
Delias aganippe
Camelus
Coridromius pilbarensis
Melobasis abnormis

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Height

value: 7 m

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

value: drupe


slug: santalum-album

scientific: Santalum album

authorship: L.

epithet: album

preferred: Sandalwood

english: Sandalwood sandalwood

codes: JAW LSI PHI NTA WAU

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Santalol

activities: Allergenic Trichomonicide

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

Phenol

activities: Analgesic Anesthetic AntiMS Antibacterial Antihemorrhoidal Antihydrocoele Antiincontinence Antionychogryphotic

Guaiacol

activities: Anesthetic Antibacterial Antidermatitic Antieczemic Antiesophagitic Antiseptic Antituberculic Cardiodepressant

Isoeugenol

activities: Allergenic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antitumor Bacteristat Cancer-Preventive

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

names:
Sandalwood
East Indian Sandalwood

names:
sándalo
sándalo Indias orientales

names: 檀香 檀香（白檀）

names: sândalo sândalo-branco

names:
Santal blanc, Bois de santal
Santal indien, Santal blanc

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthene lycaenina
Petrelaea dana
Tajuria cippus

partners:
Cynopterus sphinx
Grammacephalus kempi
Grammacephalus rahmani
Olidiana kirkaldyi
Acridotheres tristis
Amata cyssea
Anthene lycaenina
Apis cerana

partners:
Anagyrus mirzai
Anicetus inglisiae
Aphytis
Aprostocetus
Aprostocetus bangaloricus
Aprostocetus santalinus
Aspidiotiphagus citrinus
Bothriophryne pulvinariae

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: 9 m

label: Leaf retention

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: santalum-ellipticum

scientific: Santalum ellipticum

authorship: Gaudich.

epithet: ellipticum

preferred: Coast sandalwood

english:
Coast sandalwood
Coastal sandalwood
coastal sandalwood

Santalum cuneatum

authorship: Rock

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coast sandalwood
coastal sandalwood

names:
Laau ala
Lāʻau ʻala

source: USDA PLANTS

value: perennial

source: Wikidata

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Voy. Uranie, Bot. 442

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: santalum-freycinetianum

scientific: Santalum freycinetianum

epithet: freycinetianum

preferred: Forest sandalwood

english:
Forest sandalwood
Freycinet sandalwood
Lanai Sandalwood
Sandalwood
forest sandalwood

Santalum longifolium

authorship: Meurisse

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Sandalwood
forest sandalwood

names: Aahi Aoa

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

label: Eaten by

published_in: Voy. Uranie, Bot. 442 (t. 45)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: santalum-haleakalae

scientific: Santalum haleakalae

authorship: Hillebr.

epithet: haleakalae

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 390 (1888)

preferred: Haleakala sandalwood

Santalum lanaiense

authorship: (Rock) Rock

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Haleakala sandalwood
'iliahi

partners:
Chlorodrepanis virens wilsoni
Himatione sanguinea
Udara blackburni
Vanessa tameamea
Vestiaria coccinea

label: Visited by

partners:
Chlorodrepanis virens wilsoni
Vestiaria coccinea

authors: Hillebr.

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 390

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: santalum-lanceolatum

scientific: Santalum lanceolatum

epithet: lanceolatum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 356 (1810)

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 697 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ankwerley
Northern Sandalwood

partners:
Delias aganippe
Aleuroduplidens santali
Aleuroduplidens wellsae
Aspidiotus nerii
Coridromius pilbarensis
Delias argenthona
Myrtlemiris agnew
Remotaspidiotus albus

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 356

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: santalum-obtusifolium

scientific: Santalum obtusifolium

epithet: obtusifolium

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: santalum-paniculatum

scientific: Santalum paniculatum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: paniculatum

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 94 (1832)

preferred: mountain sandalwood

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

partners: Apoidea Diptera

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 94

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: santolina-africana

scientific: Santolina africana

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

genus: Santolina

epithet: africana

family: Asteraceae

Ormenis africana

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Litard. & Maire

Santolina adscensionis

authorship: Sennen ex Maire

codes: ALG MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jord. & Fourr.

published_in: Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 8