slug: achimenes-erecta

scientific: Achimenes erecta

authorship: (Lam.) H.P.Fuchs

epithet: erecta

Achimenes autumnalis

authorship: Hort. ex Hanst.

Achimenes coccinea

authorship: (Scop.) Pers.

Achimenes coccinea var. intermedia

authorship: Hort. ex Paxton

Achimenes coccinea var. rosea

authorship: (Lindl.) Regel ex Hanst.

Achimenes coccinea var. vera

authorship: Romero Zarco

Achimenes humilis

authorship: Meerb.

Achimenes pulchella

authorship: (L'Hér.) Hitchc.

Achimenes pyropaea

authorship: Lindl.

Achimenes rosea var. baumannii

authorship: Hort. ex C.Morren

Achimenes rosea var. pyropaea

authorship: (Lindl.) Hanst. ex Oerst.

Achimenes tenella

authorship: DC.

Buchnera coccinea

authorship: Scop.

Columnea erecta

authorship: Lam.

Columnea humilis

authorship: Lam. ex Steud.

Cyrilla pulchella

authorship: L'Hér.

Gesneria acaulis

authorship: Fl. Mex. ex DC.

authorship: Sessé & Moç.

Gesneria pulchella

authorship: Sw.

Trevirana coccinea

authorship: (Scop.) Willd.

Trevirana pulchella

authorship: (Sw.) Mart.

Trevirana rosea

authorship: (Lindl.) Vis.

Trevirana tenella

authorship: (DC.) D.Dietr.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 长筒花 直立长筒花

names: ахіменес ружовы

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: achimenes-flava

scientific: Achimenes flava

genus: Achimenes

epithet: flava

family: Gesneriaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 13 (1936)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936(1): 13

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: achimenes-glabrata

scientific: Achimenes glabrata

authorship: (Zucc.) Fritsch

epithet: glabrata

Achimenes fimbriata

authorship: (Hook.) Hend.

Achimenes gloxiniiflora

authorship: (Scheidw.) Forkel ex Lem.

Diastema gloxiniiflorum

authorship: (Scheidw.) Regel

authorship: Regel

Eumolpe fimbriata

authorship: Decne. ex Jacq. & Hérincq

Gloxinia fimbriata

authorship: Hook.

Gloxinia glabrata

authorship: Zucc.

Gloxinia gloxiniiflora

authorship: (Scheidw.) Walp.

Plectopoma fimbriatum

authorship: (Hook.) Hanst.

Plectopoma glabratum

authorship: (Zucc.) Hanst.

Plectopoma gloxiniiflorum

authorship: (Scheidw.) Hanst.

Sinningia gloxiniiflora

authorship: Scheidw.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

authors: Fritsch

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, Abt. 3b: 174

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: achimenes-grandiflora

scientific: Achimenes grandiflora

authorship: (Schiede) DC.

epithet: grandiflora

Achimenes cordata

authorship: Hort. ex Regel

Achimenes grandiflora f. liebmannii

authorship: (Lem.) Voss

Achimenes grandiflora var. glabrescens

authorship: Klotzsch ex Hanst.

Achimenes grandiflora var. incisa

authorship: Hanst.

Achimenes grandiflora var. liebmannii

authorship: (Hort. ex Lem.) Hanst.

Achimenes incisa

authorship: Klotzsch ex Oerst.

authorship: (Hanst.) Klotzsch ex Oerst.

Achimenes liebmannii

authorship: Lem.

authorship: Hort. ex Lem.

Antirrhinum uniflorum

authorship: Moc. & Sessé

Gesneria calcarata

authorship: Sessé & Moç.

Salutiaea grandiflora

authorship: (Schiede) Colla

Trevirana grandiflora

authorship: Schiede

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 戏法草 长筒花

names: Ахименес крупноцветковый

names: ахіменес буйнакветны

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 536

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: achimenes-heterophylla

scientific: Achimenes heterophylla

authorship: (Mart.) DC.

epithet: heterophylla

Achimenes ghiesbrechtii

authorship: Hort. ex Lindl.

Achimenes tyrianthina

authorship: Voss

authorship: Van Houtte

Guthnickia tyrianthina

authorship: Regel ex Voss

Locheria heterophylla

authorship: (Mart.) Oerst.

Locheria ignescens

authorship: (Lem.) Regel & Hanst.

authorship: (Lem.) Regel ex Hanst.

Trevirana heterophylla

authorship: Mart.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: achimenes-longiflora

scientific: Achimenes longiflora

authorship: DC.

epithet: longiflora

Achimenes ilicifolia

authorship: Hort. ex Vis.

Achimenes jaureguia

authorship: Warsz. ex Haage

Achimenes kleei

authorship: Hort. ex Paxton

Achimenes longiflora subsp. latifolia

authorship: Hort. ex C.Morren

Achimenes longiflora var. alba

authorship: Haage

Achimenes longiflora var. albida

authorship: Hanst.

Achimenes longiflora var. ilicifolia

authorship: Regel ex Hanst.

Achimenes longiflora var. major

authorship: Hort. ex Henderson

Achimenes longiflora var. margaritae

authorship: Klotzsch ex Hanst.

Achimenes margaritae

authorship: Warsz. & Hanst.

Achimenes pauciflora

authorship: Oerst.

Gesneria longiflora

authorship: Fl. Mex. ex DC.

Trevirana longiflora

authorship: (DC.) D.Dietr.

Trevirana longiflora var. latifolia

authorship: Regel

codes: MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cupid's bow
Cupid's bower

names: 长花猴蝶花 长花长筒花

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: achimenes-occidentalis

scientific: Achimenes occidentalis

epithet: occidentalis

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Baileya 10: 153


slug: achimenes-patens

scientific: Achimenes patens

authorship: Benth.

epithet: patens

Trevirana patens

authorship: (Benth.) Walp.

codes: MXC MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 67

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: achimenes-pedunculata

scientific: Achimenes pedunculata

epithet: pedunculata

Achimenes superba

authorship: Moritz ex Hanst.

Locheria pedunculata

authorship: (Benth.) Regel

Locheria pedunculata var. gracilis

authorship: Oerst. ex Hanst.

Trevirana pedunculata

authorship: (Benth.) Vis.

codes: MXC MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 78

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: achimenes-skinneri

scientific: Achimenes skinneri

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: skinneri

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 293 (1847)

Achimenes haageana

authorship: Otto ex Regel

Achimenes hirsuta var. magnifica

authorship: Hort. ex C.Morren

Achimenes ottonis

authorship: Hort.

Locheria hirsuta

authorship: (Lindl.) Regel

codes: MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON

names: 斯氏猴蝶花 斯氏长筒花

authors: Gordon


slug: achimenes-warszewicziana

scientific: Achimenes warszewicziana

authorship: (Regel) H.E.Moore

epithet: warszewicziana

published_in: Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn., ed. 3 1: 222 (1859)

Achimenes calderonii

authorship: Standl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Regel) Bosse

published_in: Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn., ed. 3 1: 222

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: achlydosa-glandulosa

scientific: Achlydosa glandulosa

authorship: (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

genus: Achlydosa

epithet: glandulosa

family: Orchidaceae

Lyperanthus balansae

authorship: Kraenzl.

Lyperanthus glandulosus

authorship: Schltr.

Megastylis glandulosa

authorship: (Schltr.) Schltr.

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: perennial

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: achlys-californica

scientific: Achlys californica

authorship: Fukuda & H.Baker

genus: Achlys

epithet: californica

family: Berberidaceae

preferred: deer's foot

source: wikidata

Achlys triphylla subsp. californica

authorship: (Fukuda & H.Baker) Brayshaw

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 365 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
deer's foot
California deer-foot

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Fukuda & H.G.Baker

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: achlys-triphylla

scientific: Achlys triphylla

authorship: DC.

epithet: triphylla

preferred: vanilla leaf

english:
vanilla leaf
Achlys
Deer's Foot
Deerfoot
Deervetch Vanillaleaf
Sweet After Death
Sweet after death
Sweet-after-death
Vanilla Leaf
Vanilla-leaf
Vanillaleaf
deerfoot
sweet after death
vanillaleaf

source: inat

Leontice triphylla

authorship: Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Alliaria petiolata

slug: alliaria-petiolata

names:
Achlys
Deer's Foot

names: Ахлис трёхлистный

names:
achlyde
achlyde à trois folioles

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Melanostoma mellinum
Parasyrphus insolitus

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Ascochyta achlyicola
Bombus mixtus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Sm.) DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 35

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: achnatherum-bromoides

scientific: Achnatherum bromoides

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

genus: Achnatherum

epithet: bromoides

family: Poaceae

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 19 (1812)

Achnatherum fallacinum

authorship: H.Scholz & Raus

Agrostis bromoides

authorship: L.

Agrostis stipata

authorship: Koeler

Andropogon hermaphroditus

authorship: Pourr.

Aristella bromoides

authorship: (L.) Bertol.

Calamagrostis gracilis

authorship: Seenus

Lasiagrostis bromoides

authorship: (L.) Nevski & Roshev.

Stipa bromoides

authorship: (L.) Dörfl.

codes: MOR CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чий костёровидный

names: Plumet faux brome, Stipe faux brome, Achnathère faux brome

names: מלעניאל קצר מלענים


slug: achnatherum-calamagrostis

scientific: Achnatherum calamagrostis

epithet: calamagrostis

Achnatherum argenteum

authorship: (DC.) P.Beauv.

name: Achnatherum calamagrostis subsp. mesatlasicum

authorship: (Quézel) Dobignard

Achnatherum calamagrostis var. colorata

authorship: (Pančić) Niketic

Achnatherum halleri

authorship: (Willd.) P.Beauv.

Achnatherum mesatlasica

authorship: (Quézel) Ibn Tattou

Agrostis argentea

authorship: Lam.

Arundo argentea

authorship: (DC.) Clairv.

Arundo calamagrostis

authorship: (L.) Vest

Arundo halleri

authorship: Willd.

Arundo neglecta

authorship: Ehrh.

Arundo speciosa

authorship: Schrad.

name: Calamagrostis argentea subsp. mesatlasica

authorship: Quézel

Calamagrostis conspicua

authorship: Bergeret

Calamagrostis halleri

authorship: (Willd.) Brand

Calamagrostis leersii

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Calamagrostis leucantha

authorship: Delile ex Steud.

Calamagrostis neglecta

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

name: Calamagrostis neglecta subsp. euneglecta

authorship: Matuszk.

Calamagrostis speciosa

authorship: (Schrad.) Host

Deyeuxia neglecta

authorship: Kunth

Lasiagrostis calamagrostis

authorship: (L.) Link

name: Lasiagrostis calamagrostis var. colorata

authorship: Pančić

Lasiagrostis calamagrostis var. major

authorship: Parl.

name: Lasiagrostis calamagrostis var. pancicii

authorship: Adamovic

name: Lasiagrostis calamagrostis var. transsilvanica

authorship: Schur

Stipa calamagrostis

authorship: (L.) Wahlenb.

Stipa calamagrostis subsp. glabra

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Stipa longifolia

authorship: Phil.

Streptachne calamagrostis

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

codes: MOR ALT BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK KGZ KRA CHM MON TZK TVA WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BUL FRA GER GRC ITA YUG ROM SPA SWI

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чий вейниковый

names:
Achnathérum calamagrostide
Calamagrostide argentée

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella


slug: achnatherum-paradoxum

scientific: Achnatherum paradoxum

authorship: (L.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci

epithet: paradoxum

Agrostis melanosperma

authorship: Lam.

Agrostis paradoxa

authorship: L.

Milium paradoxum

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Milium scopolianum

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Oryzopsis paradoxa

authorship: (L.) Nutt.

Oryzopsis paradoxa var. eriolemma

authorship: Maire

Piptatherum paradoxum

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Piptatherum virescens

authorship: Bubani

Stipa paradoxa

authorship: (L.) Raspail

Urachne linnaei

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

codes: ALG MOR TUN FRA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

climate: subtropical

partners:
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Gryllodes sigillatus
Liriomyza richteri
Thymelicus sylvestris

value: graminoid

authors: (L.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: achnatherum-pekinense

scientific: Achnatherum pekinense

authorship: (Hance) Ohwi

epithet: pekinense

published_in: Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 66 (1953)

Achnatherum effusum

authorship: (Maxim.) D.M.Chang

Achnatherum extremiorientale

authorship: (H.Hara) Keng f. ex P.C.Kuo

Achnatherum pekinense subsp. effusum

authorship: (Maxim.) T.Koyama

Stipa coreana var. japonica

authorship: (Hack.) Y.N.Lee

Stipa effusa

authorship: (Maxim.) Nakai ex Honda

name: Stipa extremiorientalis var. angustifrons

authorship: (Kitag.) Kitag.

Stipa extremiorientalis var. pubicalyx

authorship: Ohwi

Stipa japonica

authorship: (Hack.) Hack. ex Nakai

Stipa pekinensis

authorship: Hance

Stipa pekinensis var. angustifrons

authorship: Kitag.

Stipa sibirica var. effusa

authorship: Maxim.

Stipa sibirica var. japonica

authorship: Hack.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 京芒草 远东芨芨草

names: Чий дальневосточный

partners:
Melanitis phedima
Ochlodes venata

label: Height

category: Size

value: 2 m


slug: achnatherum-sibiricum

scientific: Achnatherum sibiricum

authorship: (L.) Keng ex Tzvelev

epithet: sibiricum

published_in: Probl. Ekol. Geobot. Bot. Geogr. Florist. : 140 (1977)

preferred: needlegrass

source: usda

Achnatherum avinoides

authorship: (Honda) D.M.Chang

Achnatherum sibiricum var. qinghaiense

authorship: Yu J.Wang

Avena sibirica

authorship: L.

Oryzopsis sibirica

authorship: (L.) Beal

Stipa avenoides

authorship: Honda

Stipa sibirica

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Stipa sibirica var. pubescens

authorship: Reverd.

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA CHM MON NCS CHQ TZK CHT TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Nepal

code: NEP

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 525 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Rhizoctonia solani

published_in: Probl. Ekol. Geobot. Bot. Geogr. Florist. 140


slug: achnatherum-virescens

scientific: Achnatherum virescens

authorship: (Trin.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci

epithet: virescens

Milium paradoxum var. virescens

authorship: (Trin.) Fiori

Oryzopsis virescens

authorship: (Trin.) Beck

Piptatherum arisitense

authorship: Coste

Piptatherum virescens

authorship: (Trin.) Boiss.

Urachne virescens

authorship: Trin.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR AUT BUL CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 431 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: برنجی سبزفام

names: Рисівка зеленкувата

names: зеленикава оризовка

value: 1 m


slug: achrophyllum-dentatum

scientific: Achrophyllum dentatum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Vitt & Crosby

genus: Achrophyllum

epithet: dentatum

family: Daltoniaceae

Distichophyllum obtusata

authorship: Colenso ex Wijk, Margad. & Florsch.

Hookeria curviseta

authorship: Colenso

Hookeria dentata

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Hookeria hepaticifolia

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Hampe

Hookeria obscura

authorship: Wilson

Mniadelphus curvisetus

authorship: (Colenso) Paris

Pterygophyllum bryoides

authorship: Broth.

Pterygophyllum curvisetum

authorship: (Colenso) Broth. ex Paris

Pterygophyllum dentatum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Dixon

Pterygophyllum dentatum var. latifolium

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Wijk & Margad.

Pterygophyllum denticulatum

authorship: Mitt.

name: Pterygophyllum denticulatum var. latifolium

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Pterygophyllum hepaticifolium

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Hampe) A.Jaeger

Pterygophyllum nigellum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Mitt.

Pterygophyllum robustum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) A.Jaeger

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasHost

label: Hosts


slug: achrophyllum-quadrifarium

scientific: Achrophyllum quadrifarium

authorship: (Sm.) Vitt & Crosby

epithet: quadrifarium

Hookeria quadrifaria

authorship: Sm.

Leskea quadrifaria

authorship: (Sm.) Schwägr.

Mniadelphus quadrifarius

authorship: (Sm.) Müll.Hal.

Pterygophyllum quadrifarium

authorship: (Sm.) Brid.

name: Pterygophyllum quadrifarium f. marginatum

authorship: Sainsbury


slug: achudemia-japonica

scientific: Achudemia japonica

authorship: Maxim.

genus: Achudemia

epithet: japonica

family: Urticaceae

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 22: 241 (1876)

Achudemia insignis

authorship: Migo

Nanocnide closii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Pilea japonica

authorship: (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz.

Pilea japonica f. major

authorship: Hatus.

Pilea oligantha

authorship: Nakai

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM PRM TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: annual

names: 山冷水花 日本冷水麻

names: Пилея японская

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxii. (1877) 241


slug: achyrachaena-mollis

scientific: Achyrachaena mollis

authorship: Schauer

genus: Achyrachaena

epithet: mollis

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Vratisl. Coll. [3]. 1837

preferred: Blow Wives

english:
Blow Wives
blow wives

Lepidostephanus madioides

authorship: Bartl.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blow wives
blow-wives

partners:
Coenonympha california california
Junonia grisea

value: annual

authors: Schauer

published_in: Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Vratisl. Coll. [3]


slug: achyranthemum-affine

scientific: Achyranthemum affine

authorship: (Less.) N.G.Bergh

genus: Achyranthemum

epithet: affine

Helichrysum affine

authorship: Less.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Less.) N.G.Bergh

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 125: 448


slug: achyranthemum-argenteum

scientific: Achyranthemum argenteum

authorship: (Thunb.) N.G.Bergh

epithet: argenteum

Gnaphalium argenteum

authorship: (Thunb.) Sch.Bip.

Helichrysum argenteum

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Syncarpha argentea

authorship: (Thunb.) B.Nord.

Xeranthemum argenteum

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: (Thunb.) N.G.Bergh


slug: achyranthemum-mucronatum

scientific: Achyranthemum mucronatum

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) N.G.Bergh

epithet: mucronatum

Anaxeton racemosum

authorship: Schrank

Gnaphalium racemosum

authorship: Schrank ex DC.

Helichrysum chlorochrysum

authorship: DC.

Helichrysum mucronatum

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Less.

Syncarpha chlorochrysum

authorship: (DC.) B.Nord.

Syncarpha mucronata

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) B.Nord.

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (P.J.Bergius) N.G.Bergh

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 125: 444

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: achyranthemum-paniculatum

scientific: Achyranthemum paniculatum

authorship: (L.) N.G.Bergh

epithet: paniculatum

Helichrysum paniculatum

authorship: Willd.

Syncarpha paniculata

authorship: (L.) B.Nord.

Xeranthemum paniculatum

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 592 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sewejaartjie
Sewejaartjie Chafflower

authors: (L.) N.G.Bergh

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 125: 440

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: achyranthemum-recurvatum

scientific: Achyranthemum recurvatum

authorship: (L.f.) N.G.Bergh

epithet: recurvatum

Gnaphalium recurvatum

authorship: (L.f.) Sch.Bip.

Helichrysum recurvatum

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

Syncarpha recurvata

authorship: (L.f.) B.Nord.

authors: (L.f.) N.G.Bergh

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 125: 446

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: achyranthemum-sordescens

scientific: Achyranthemum sordescens

authorship: (DC.) N.G.Bergh

epithet: sordescens

Gnaphalium sordescens

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) N.G.Bergh

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 125: 451

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: achyranthemum-striatum

scientific: Achyranthemum striatum

authorship: (Thunb.) N.G.Bergh

epithet: striatum

Gnaphalium rigidum

authorship: (Andrews) Steud.

Gnaphalium striatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Sch.Bip.

Helichrysum rigidum

authorship: (Andrews) W.T.Aiton

Helichrysum striatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Syncarpha striata

authorship: (Thunb.) B.Nord.

Xeranthemum striatum

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 125: 453

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: achyranthes-aspera

scientific: Achyranthes aspera

genus: Achyranthes

epithet: aspera

family: Amaranthaceae

preferred: Chaff-flower

english:
Chaff-flower
Crocus stuff
Crokars staff
Devil's horsewhip
Prickly Chaff Flower
devil's horsewhip

Achyranthes acuminata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Cooke & C.H.Wright

Achyranthes annua

authorship: Dinter

Achyranthes argentea

authorship: Lam.

authorship: Thwaites

Achyranthes argentea var. borbonica

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) Berhaut

Achyranthes argentea var. virgata

authorship: (Desf. ex Poir.) Moq.

Achyranthes aspera f. annulosa

authorship: Suess.

Achyranthes aspera f. suffruticosa

authorship: Fiori

Achyranthes aspera var. argentea

authorship: (Thwaites) Hook.f.

authorship: (Lam.) Boiss.

Achyranthes aspera var. australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Achyranthes aspera var. canescens

authorship: (R.Br.) Drake

Achyranthes aspera var. obtusifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Suess.

Achyranthes aspera var. pubescens

authorship: (Moq.) C.C.Towns.

Achyranthes aspera var. simplex

authorship: Millsp.

Achyranthes aspera var. virgata

authorship: (Moq.) Boerl.

Achyranthes aspera var. viridescens

authorship: Moq.

Achyranthes asperoides

authorship: Pires de Lima

Achyranthes borbonica

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Achyranthes daito-insularis

authorship: Tawada

Achyranthes ellipticifolia

authorship: Stokes

Achyranthes excelsa

authorship: Thouars ex Moq.

Achyranthes fruticosa

authorship: Desf.

Achyranthes indica

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Achyranthes obovata

authorship: Peter

Achyranthes rubrofusca

authorship: Wight

Achyranthes sicula

authorship: Roth

authorship: (L.) All.

Achyranthes tenuifolia

authorship: Steud.

Achyranthes velutina

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Achyranthes virgata

authorship: Desf. ex Poir.

Cadelaria argentea

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

Cadelaria indica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Cadelaria punctata

authorship: Raf.

Centrostachys aspera

authorship: (L.) Standl.

Centrostachys australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Standl.

Centrostachys grandifolia

authorship: (Moq.) Standl.

Centrostachys velutina

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Standl.

Stachyarpagophora aspera

authorship: (L.) M.Gómez

codes: ALG ANG AZO BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CNY CPP CVI CAF CHA ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB KEN NAT LES LBR MDG MDR MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA REU SEL SEN SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG TUN UGA WSA ZAM ZIM AFG CHC CHS CHH IRN KZN LBS NNS OGA OMA PAL SAU TAI YEM AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS CKI EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU GRC ITA SAR SIC SPA FLA MXT CRL GIL LIN MRN MRS NRU PIT SAM SCI TOK TUA TUB TUV BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM GUA HAI LEE PUE TRT VEN WIN

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Achyranthine

activities: Analeptic Antipyretic Cardiodepressant Diuretic Hypotensive Purgative Respirostimulant Spasmogenic

Betaine

activities: Abortifacient Antigastritic Antihomocystinuric Antimyoatrophic Bruchiphobe Cardioprotective Diuretic Emmenagogue

Ecdysterone

activities: Analgesic Juvabional Pesticide Proteinogenic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: अघाड़ा अपामार्ग

names: অপাঙ্গ অপামার্গ

names: Achyranthe âpre, Herbe d'Eugène, Herbe d'Inde, Herbe des jeunes, Herbe sergent, Herbe z'Inde, Herbe zinde, La zinde, Queue de rat, Cadélari âpre

names: اگهاڙا چرچرا

names: அபாமார்க்கம் ஆகாடம்

names: అంటీశ అపామార్గము

names: अघाडा अपामार्ग

names: অপমাগ ওভটাশোধ

names: आघाडो ಕಾಂಟಮೊಗ್ರಿ

names: અઘેડો અપામાર્ગ

names: ಮಯೂರ ಉತ್ತರಾಣಿ

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cacyreus marshalli
Episyrphus balteatus
Lasioglossum
Vespidae

partners:
Hemagallia biplagiata
Hypolimnas bolina
Ianagallia bifurcata
Igerna quadrinotata
Acytolepis puspa
Anomis erosa
Azanus jesous
Danaus chrysippus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: achyranthes-bidentata

scientific: Achyranthes bidentata

authorship: Blume

epithet: bidentata

preferred: Ox Knee

english:
Ox Knee
Japanese chaff flower

Achyranthes aspera var. fruticosa

authorship: (Lam.) Boerl.

Achyranthes bidentata var. hachijoensis

authorship: (Honda) H.Hara

Achyranthes bidentata var. japonica

authorship: Miq.

Achyranthes bidentata var. longifolia

authorship: Makino

Achyranthes chinensis

authorship: Osbeck

Achyranthes fauriei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Achyranthes fauriei f. rotundifolia

authorship: Ohwi

Achyranthes fauriei var. tomentosa

authorship: Honda

Achyranthes fruticosa

authorship: Lam.

Achyranthes hispida

authorship: Moq.

Achyranthes japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

name: Achyranthes japonica var. katsuudakemontana

authorship: Tawada

Achyranthes lanceolata

authorship: Klein bis ex Wall.

Achyranthes longifolia

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Achyranthes mollicula

authorship: Nakai

Achyranthes ogatai

authorship: Yamam.

Achyranthes rotundifolia

authorship: (Ohwi) M.Suzuki

Achyranthes wightiana

authorship: Wall.

Centrostachys bidentata

authorship: (Blume) Standl.

Centrostachys fruticosa

authorship: (Lam.) Standl.

Centrostachys moquinii

authorship: Standl.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM CRL MRN

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Gaba

activities: Analeptic Anticephalagic Anticerebrotic Antichoreic Anticonvulsant Antihypertensive Antiinsomniac Antilethargic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Inokosterone

activities: Abortifacient Anabolic Analgesic Juvabional Proteinogenic

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

partners:
Ceratina japonica
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum occidens
Vespula rufa
Vespula schrenckii

partners:
Ceratina japonica
Eurema mandarina
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum occidens
Pseudozizeeria maha
Vespula rufa

partners:
Chrysidinae
Coelioxys sayi
Dioprosopa clavatus
Philanthus gibbosus


slug: achyranthes-splendens

scientific: Achyranthes splendens

authorship: Mart. ex Moq.

epithet: splendens

preferred: Achyranthes

english:
Achyranthes
Chaff flower
Maui Chaff Flower
Maui chaff flower
Round Chaff Flower
Round chaff flower
Round-leaf Chaff Flower
Round-leaf chaff flower
Round-leaved Chaff Flower
Round-leaved chaff flower

Achyranthes glabella

authorship: A.Gray ex H.Mann

Achyranthes reflexa

authorship: (Hillebr.) H.St.John

Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata

authorship: Hillebr.

Centrostachys splendens

authorship: (Mart. ex Moq.) Standl.

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Achyranthes
Chaff flower

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Achyranthes splendens is a small shrub

quote: 2 to 6 feet in height

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: utricle

authors: Mart. ex Moq.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: achyrocline-crassiceps

scientific: Achyrocline crassiceps

genus: Achyrocline

epithet: crassiceps

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 596, pl. 57

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: achyrocline-flaccida

scientific: Achyrocline flaccida

authorship: (Weinm.) DC.

epithet: flaccida

Achyrocline citrina

authorship: Griseb.

Gnaphalium flaccidum

authorship: Weinm.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: macela marcela

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Weinm.) DC.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: achyrocline-lehmannii

scientific: Achyrocline lehmannii

authorship: Hieron.

epithet: lehmannii

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

authors: Hieron.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(5): 595


slug: achyronychia-cooperi

scientific: Achyronychia cooperi

genus: Achyronychia

epithet: cooperi

family: Caryophyllaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 331 (1868)

preferred: onyxflower

codes: ARI CAL MXG MXE MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1056 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
onyxflower
Cooper's frostmat

names: Ахиронихия Купера

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Cysteodemus armatus
Hyles lineata
Lytta magister
Nathalis iole

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 331


slug: achyrospermum-fruticosum

scientific: Achyrospermum fruticosum

authorship: Benth.

genus: Achyrospermum

epithet: fruticosum

family: Lamiaceae

Lamprostachys rosea

authorship: Bojer ex Benth.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

climate: desert or dry shrubland

source: GIFT

authors: Benth.


slug: aciachne-pulvinata

scientific: Aciachne pulvinata

genus: Aciachne

epithet: pulvinata

Aciachne uniflora

authorship: Baill.

Agrostis delicatula

authorship: Steud.

codes: BOL ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

climate: montane tropical

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Benth. in Hook.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 1362


slug: acianthera-chrysantha

scientific: Acianthera chrysantha

authorship: (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

genus: Acianthera

epithet: chrysantha

Humboltia chrysantha

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pleurothallis aurea

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Pleurothallis chrysantha

authorship: Lindl.

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: epiphyte

authors: (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

published_in: Lindleyana 16(4): 243

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: acianthera-circumplexa

scientific: Acianthera circumplexa

epithet: circumplexa

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC


slug: acianthera-glanduligera

scientific: Acianthera glanduligera

authorship: (Lindl.) Luer

epithet: glanduligera

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253 (2004)

Acianthera cearensis

authorship: (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Acianthera cryptoceras

authorship: (Rchb.f.) F.Barros

Acianthera iguapensis

authorship: (Schltr.) F.Barros

Pleurothallis altoserrana

authorship: Hoehne

Pleurothallis cearensis

authorship: Schltr.

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

value: epiphyte

authors: (Lindl.) Luer

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acianthera-hygrophila

scientific: Acianthera hygrophila

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

epithet: hygrophila

Arthrosia barbacenensis

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Luer

name: Pleurothallis barbacenensis var. angustifolia

authorship: (Pabst) Pabst

Pleurothallis hygrophila var. elongata

authorship: Hauman

name: Pleurothallis hygrophila var. longicaulis

authorship: Dutra ex Pabst

name: Pleurothallis platysemos var. angustifolia

authorship: Pabst

Specklinia hygrophila

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

published_in: Lindleyana 16(4): 244

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acianthera-polystachya

scientific: Acianthera polystachya

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin

epithet: polystachya

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 69: 27 (2012)

Acianthera casapensis

authorship: (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Acianthera harpophylla

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Luer

Humboltia harpophylla

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Humboltia polystachya

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Pleurothallis triangularis

authorship: Klotzsch & H.Karst.

Pleurothallis triquetra

authorship: Klotzsch ex Lindl.

Stelis polystachya

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd.

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 69(1): 27


slug: acianthera-pubescens

scientific: Acianthera pubescens

epithet: pubescens

preferred: hairy bonnet orchid

Humboltia bufonis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

Humboltia polystachya

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze

Humboltia pubescens

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pleurothallis bourgeaui

authorship: Kraenzl.

Pleurothallis bufonis

authorship: Klotzsch

Pleurothallis coriacea

authorship: Bello

name: Pleurothallis janeirensis var. viridicata

Pleurothallis polystachya

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Pleurothallis pubescens

authorship: Lindl.

name: Pleurothallis rio-grandensis var. viridicata

name: Pleurothallis riograndensis var. longicaulis

authorship: Cogn.

name: Pleurothallis riograndensis var. viridicata

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZS BZL CLM COS DOM ECU FRG GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR URU VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: acianthera-sonderiana

scientific: Acianthera sonderiana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

epithet: sonderiana

name: Pleurothallis sonderiana var. longicaulis

Specklinia sonderiana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) F.Barros

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

published_in: Lindleyana 16(4): 246

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acianthus-caudatus

scientific: Acianthus caudatus

genus: Acianthus

epithet: caudatus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 321 (1810)

preferred: Mayfly orchid

Acianthus caudatus var. pallidus

authorship: Rupp

Epipactis caudata

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

Nemacianthus caudatus

authorship: (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Sep

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 321


slug: acianthus-exsertus

scientific: Acianthus exsertus

epithet: exsertus

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: Mar-Aug


slug: acianthus-fornicatus

scientific: Acianthus fornicatus

epithet: fornicatus

preferred: Pixie caps

codes: NSW QLD VIC

names:
Pixie caps
pixie cap

label: Woodiness

value: Feb-Apr


slug: acianthus-pusillus

scientific: Acianthus pusillus

epithet: pusillus

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 7 (1991)

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 7


slug: acianthus-sinclairii

scientific: Acianthus sinclairii

epithet: sinclairii

preferred: Pixie cap

Acianthus fornicatus var. sinclairii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hutch.

codes: CTM KER NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1711 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pixie cap
Heart-leaved orchid

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 246


slug: acicarpha-tribuloides

scientific: Acicarpha tribuloides

authorship: Juss.

genus: Acicarpha

epithet: tribuloides

family: Calyceraceae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 2: 348 (1803)

preferred: madam gorgon

Acicarpha bonariensis

authorship: (Pers.) Herter

Acicarpha pinnatifida

authorship: Miers

Acicarpha tribuloides var. dentata

authorship: Kuntze

Acicarpha tribuloides var. pinnatifida

authorship: (Miers) Kuntze

Boopis tribuloides

authorship: Spreng.

Cryptocarpha tribuloides

authorship: Cass.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR PER URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 291 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Acicarpha faux tribule, Acicarpha de Buenos Aires

value: herb

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

authors: Juss.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. ii. (1803) 348. I. 58


slug: acidonia-microcarpa

scientific: Acidonia microcarpa

authorship: (R.Br.) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs

genus: Acidonia

epithet: microcarpa

family: Proteaceae

Linkia microcarpa

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

authors: (R.Br.) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acilepis-divergens

scientific: Acilepis divergens

authorship: (DC.) H.Rob. & Skvarla

genus: Acilepis

epithet: divergens

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 140 (2009)

Conyza divergens

authorship: Wall.

Decaneurum divergens

authorship: DC.

Eupatorium acuminatum

authorship: D.Don & Prodr

Lysistemma divergens

authorship: (DC.) Steetz

Lysistemma multiflorum

authorship: Steetz

Vernonia metziana

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.

Vernonia multiflora

authorship: Less.

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

value: non-woody

value: perennial

authors: (DC.) H.Rob. & Skvarla

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 140


slug: aciotis-acuminifolia

scientific: Aciotis acuminifolia

authorship: (Mart. ex DC.) Triana

genus: Aciotis

epithet: acuminifolia

family: Melastomataceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 51 (1871 publ. 1872)

Aciotis aequatorialis

authorship: Cogn.

Aciotis dichotoma

authorship: (Benth.) Cogn.

Aciotis dichotoma var. anomala

authorship: (Miq.) Cogn.

Aciotis sphaeranthera

authorship: (Naudin) Cogn.

Spennera acuminifolia

authorship: Mart. ex DC.

Spennera anomala

authorship: Miq.

Spennera dichotoma

authorship: Benth.

Spennera dichotoma var. lanceolata

authorship: Naudin

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

names: chapara-sacha chulco

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Mart. ex DC.) Triana

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28(1): 51


slug: aciotis-indecora

scientific: Aciotis indecora

authorship: (Bonpl.) Triana

epithet: indecora

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 52 (1871 publ. 1872)

Aciotis acutiflora

authorship: (Mart.) Triana

Aciotis anomala

authorship: Brade

Aciotis laxa

authorship: (DC.) Cogn.

Aciotis rostellata

authorship: (Naudin) Triana

Leandra montana

authorship: Gleason

Melastoma viscosum

authorship: Bonpl. ex Naudin

Rhexia indecora

authorship: Bonpl.

Spennera acutiflora

authorship: Mart.

Spennera indecora

authorship: (Bonpl.) DC.

codes: MXG MXT BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bolivia

code: BOL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: mortiña pelutita

names: barba-de-paca buxixú


slug: aciotis-purpurascens

scientific: Aciotis purpurascens

authorship: (Aubl.) Triana

epithet: purpurascens

Aciotis circaeifolia var. major

authorship: Cogn.

Aciotis discolor var. martinicensis

authorship: (Naudin) Stehlé

Aciotis longifolia var. glabra

authorship: Huber

Aciotis martinicensis

authorship: (Naudin) Urb.

Aciotis pellucida

authorship: (DC.) Pittier

Aciotis uliginosa

authorship: (Bonpl. ex Naudin) Triana

Melastoma purpurascens

authorship: Aubl.

Melastoma purpurea

authorship: Pav. ex D.Don

Melastoma purpureum

authorship: Willd.

Miconia purpurascens

authorship: (Aubl.) DC.

Spennera fragilis

authorship: DC.

Spennera lancifolia

authorship: Steud. ex Cogn.

Spennera pellucida var. subcordata

authorship: Crueg.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aciphylla-anomala

scientific: Aciphylla anomala

authorship: Allan

genus: Aciphylla

epithet: anomala

family: Apiaceae

New Zealand South

code: NZS

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Allan

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aciphylla-aurea

scientific: Aciphylla aurea

epithet: aurea

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 84: 15 (1956)

preferred: golden speargrass

source: wikidata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1425 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
golden speargrass
Golden Spaniard

partners: Diptera Eristalinae Inophloeus Muscidae Neactina Pales Proscissio Syrphidae

partners:
Harmonia conformis
Helophilus hochstetteri

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxxiv. 15 (1956)


slug: aciphylla-colensoi

scientific: Aciphylla colensoi

epithet: colensoi

Aciphylla colensoi var. conspicua

authorship: Kirk

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 339 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Colenso's spaniard
giant speargrass

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 92


slug: aciphylla-congesta

scientific: Aciphylla congesta

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: congesta

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 44 (1914 publ. 1915)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1914, xlvii. 44 (1915)


slug: aciphylla-crenulata

scientific: Aciphylla crenulata

epithet: crenulata

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 336 (1881)

Aciphylla lyallii var. crenulata

authorship: (J.B.Armstr.) Cheeseman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: New Zealand Country J. 3(1): 56


slug: aciphylla-crosby-smithii

scientific: Aciphylla crosby-smithii

authorship: Petrie

epithet: crosby-smithii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 48 (1914 publ. 1915)

authors: Petrie

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1914, xlvii. 48 (1915)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aciphylla-dieffenbachii

scientific: Aciphylla dieffenbachii

epithet: dieffenbachii

published_in: Stud. Fl. New Zealand : 211 (1899)

Angelica dieffenbachii

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Coxella dieffenbachii

authorship: Cheeseman & Hemsl.

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coxella
Dieffenbach's Speargrass

authors: Kirk

published_in: Stud. Fl. New Zealand 211


slug: aciphylla-dissecta

scientific: Aciphylla dissecta

authorship: (Kirk) W.R.B.Oliv.

epithet: dissecta

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 84: 9 (1956)

Anisotome dissecta

authorship: (Kirk) Cockayne ex Cheeseman

authorship: Cockayne

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kirk) W.R.B.Oliv.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxxiv. 9 (1956)


slug: aciphylla-divisa

scientific: Aciphylla divisa

epithet: divisa

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 54: 568 (1923)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Avibrissina
Melangyna novaezealandiae
Muscidae

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. liv. 568 (1923)


slug: aciphylla-dobsonii

scientific: Aciphylla dobsonii

epithet: dobsonii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 93

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aciphylla-ferox

scientific: Aciphylla ferox

epithet: ferox

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 84: 17 (1956)

preferred: fierce Spaniard

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fierce Spaniard
Fierce Speargrass

partners:
Lyperobius clarkei
Nestor notabilis

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxxiv. 17 (1956)

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aciphylla-glacialis

scientific: Aciphylla glacialis

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: glacialis

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Comptosia sylvana
Hydrellia
Incurviseta
Musca vetustissima
Poecilohetaerus
Scaptomyza australis
Tephritis
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_019

partners:
Hydrellia
Incurviseta
Poecilohetaerus
Tephritis
Comptosia sylvana
Euryinae
Musca vetustissima
Perreyina

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 3: 375

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: aciphylla-glaucescens

scientific: Aciphylla glaucescens

epithet: glaucescens

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 84: 13 (1956)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxxiv. 13 (1956)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: aciphylla-hectori

scientific: Aciphylla hectori

authorship: Buchanan

epithet: hectori

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 346 (1882)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aciphylla-hookeri

scientific: Aciphylla hookeri

epithet: hookeri

published_in: Stud. Fl. New Zealand : 209 (1899)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Stud. Fl. New Zealand 209

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aciphylla-horrida

scientific: Aciphylla horrida

epithet: horrida

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: aciphylla-kirkii

scientific: Aciphylla kirkii

epithet: kirkii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 214 (1886 publ. 1887)

authors: Buchanan

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 214, t. 17

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: aciphylla-lecomtei

scientific: Aciphylla lecomtei

epithet: lecomtei

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 17: 343 (1979)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 17(3): 343


slug: aciphylla-lyallii

scientific: Aciphylla lyallii

epithet: lyallii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 92

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aciphylla-monroi

scientific: Aciphylla monroi

epithet: monroi

Gingidium monroi

authorship: (Hook.f.) F.Muell.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 2: 330


slug: aciphylla-montana

scientific: Aciphylla montana

authorship: Armstr.

epithet: montana

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 4: 290 (1872)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Armstr.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 4: 290


slug: aciphylla-pinnatifida

scientific: Aciphylla pinnatifida

epithet: pinnatifida

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 43: 254 (1910 publ. 1911)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Trans. New Zealand Inst. 1910, xlii. 254 (1911)


slug: aciphylla-polita

scientific: Aciphylla polita

epithet: polita

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 213 (1906)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aciphylla-scott-thomsonii

scientific: Aciphylla scott-thomsonii

authorship: Cockayne & Allan

epithet: scott-thomsonii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 48 (1927)

partners:
Byrrhidae
Dasytes subcyaneus
Eristalinae
Hemiptera
Muscidae

authors: Cockayne & Allan

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. lvii. 48 (1927)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aciphylla-similis

scientific: Aciphylla similis

epithet: similis

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 42 (1914 publ. 1915)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1914, xlvii. 42 (1915)


slug: aciphylla-simplex

scientific: Aciphylla simplex

epithet: simplex

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 440 (1889 publ. 1890)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxii. 1889 (1890) 440

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aciphylla-squarrosa

scientific: Aciphylla squarrosa

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

epithet: squarrosa

Ligosticon aciphyllum

authorship: (L.f.) St.-Lag.

Ligusticum aciphylla

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 697 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: aciphylla-subflabellata

scientific: Aciphylla subflabellata

epithet: subflabellata

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 84: 12 (1956)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 632 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calliphora quadrimaculata
Gracilicera politiventris
Lasioglossum sordidum
Pales
Pales efferata
Pales nyctemeriana
Pales tecta
Peremptor modicus

label: Life form

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxxiv. 12 (1956)


slug: aciphylla-traversii

scientific: Aciphylla traversii

authorship: F.Muell. ex Buchanan

epithet: traversii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: F.Muell. ex Buchanan

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. vii. (1875) 335


slug: aciphylla-trifoliolata

scientific: Aciphylla trifoliolata

epithet: trifoliolata

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48: 186 (1915 publ. 1916)

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1915, xlviii. 186 (1916)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acis-autumnalis

scientific: Acis autumnalis

authorship: (L.) Sweet

genus: Acis

epithet: autumnalis

family: Amaryllidaceae

preferred: Autumn Snowflake

Acis autumnalis var. oporantha

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Lledó, A.P.Davis & M.B.Crespo

Acis oporantha

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Leucojum autumnale

authorship: L.

Leucojum autumnale var. oporanthum

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire

Ruminia hyemalis

authorship: Parl.

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 924 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

authors: (L.) Sweet

published_in: Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 3: sub t. 297


slug: acis-nicaeensis

scientific: Acis nicaeensis

authorship: (Ardoino) Lledó, A.P.Davis & M.B.Crespo

epithet: nicaeensis

Leucojum nicaeense

authorship: Ardoino

Ruminia nicaeensis

authorship: Jord. & Four.

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: Ацис ниццкий

names:
Nivéole de Nice
Nivéole de Nice, Acis de Nice

authors: (Ardoino) Lledó, A.P.Davis & M.B.Crespo


slug: acis-trichophylla

scientific: Acis trichophylla

authorship: Sweet ex G.Don

epithet: trichophylla

Acis trichophylla

authorship: (Schousb.) Herb.

Acis trichophylla var. micrantha

authorship: (Gattef. & Maire) Lledó, A.P.Davis & M.B.Crespo

Leucojum grandiflorum

authorship: Redouté

Leucojum trichophyllum

authorship: Brot.

authorship: Schousb.

Leucojum trichophyllum f. broteroi

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire & Weiller

Leucojum trichophyllum f. purpurascens

authorship: Maire

name: Leucojum trichophyllum subsp. grandiflorum

authorship: (DC.) K.Richt.

name: Leucojum trichophyllum subsp. micranthum

authorship: (Gattef. & Maire) Maire & Weiller

Leucojum trichophyllum var. biflorum

authorship: DC.

Leucojum trichophyllum var. broteroi

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Valdés

name: Leucojum trichophyllum var. grandiflorum

authorship: (DC.) Willk.

Leucojum trichophyllum var. micranthum

authorship: Gattef. & Maire

codes: MOR POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 511 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Loudon's Hort. Brit. 475


slug: ackama-paniculosa

scientific: Ackama paniculosa

authorship: (F.Muell.) Heslewood

genus: Ackama

epithet: paniculosa

family: Cunoniaceae

Ackama mollis

authorship: Schltr.

Ackama muelleri

authorship: Benth.

Ackama muelleri var. hirsuta

authorship: Maiden & Betche

Ackama muelleri var. tomentosa

authorship: Maiden

Ackama paniculata

authorship: Engl.

Caldcluvia paniculosa

authorship: (F.Muell.) Hoogland

Windmannia paniculosa

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

climate: subtropical or tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown Alder
Rose-leaf Marara

value: tree

value: capsule

authors: (F.Muell.) Heslewood

published_in: Telopea 15: 6

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ackama-rosifolia

scientific: Ackama rosifolia

epithet: rosifolia

Ackama rosifolia unranked purpurea

authorship: J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies

Caldcluvia rosifolia

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hoogland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acleisanthes-anisophylla

scientific: Acleisanthes anisophylla

genus: Acleisanthes

epithet: anisophylla

family: Nyctaginaceae

preferred: obliqueleaf trumpets

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: subshrub

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 15: 261

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acleisanthes-chenopodioides

scientific: Acleisanthes chenopodioides

authorship: (A.Gray) R.A.Levin

epithet: chenopodioides

preferred: goosefoot moonpod

Ammocodon chenopodioides

authorship: (A.Gray) Standl.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) R.A.Levin

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol AMCH3

license: public domain

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acleisanthes-crassifolia

scientific: Acleisanthes crassifolia

epithet: crassifolia

preferred: Texas trumpets

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 15: 260

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acleisanthes-diffusa

scientific: Acleisanthes diffusa

epithet: diffusa

preferred: spreading moonpod

source: usda

codes: NWM OKL TEX

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

note: common name, checklist symbol SEDI3

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acleisanthes-lanceolata

scientific: Acleisanthes lanceolata

authorship: (Wooton) R.A.Levin

epithet: lanceolata

preferred: gypsum moonpod

Acleisanthes lanceolata var. maloneana

authorship: (B.L.Turner) B.L.Turner

Acleisanthes megaphylla

authorship: (B.A.Fowler & B.L.Turner) B.L.Turner

Selinocarpus lanceolatus

authorship: Wooton

name: Selinocarpus lanceolatus var. megaphyllus

authorship: B.A.Fowler & B.L.Turner

codes: MXE NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lance-Leaf Moonpod
gypsum moonpod

value: variable

authors: (Wooton) R.A.Levin

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SEMA17

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acleisanthes-longiflora

scientific: Acleisanthes longiflora

epithet: longiflora

preferred: angel's trumpets

Acleisanthes longiflora subsp. hirtella

authorship: Standl.

Acleisanthes longiflora var. hirtella

authorship: (Standl.) Heimerl

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NWM TEX

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 528 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
angel's trumpets
angel trumpet

label: Eaten by

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: acleisanthes-nevadensis

scientific: Acleisanthes nevadensis

authorship: (Standl.) B.L.Turner

epithet: nevadensis

preferred: desert moonpod

Selinocarpus nevadensis

authorship: (Standl.) B.A.Fowler & B.L.Turner

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert moonpod
desert wing-fruit

authors: (Standl.) B.L.Turner

published_in: Sida, Bot. Misc. 24: 7

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SENE5

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acleisanthes-obtusa

scientific: Acleisanthes obtusa

authorship: (Choisy) Standl.

epithet: obtusa

preferred: Berlandier's trumpets

Nyctaginia obtusa

authorship: Choisy

codes: MXE MXS TEX

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 520 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

authors: (Choisy) Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 371


slug: acleisanthes-parvifolia

scientific: Acleisanthes parvifolia

authorship: (Torr.) R.A.Levin

epithet: parvifolia

preferred: littleleaf moonpod

Selinocarpus diffusus var. parvifolius

authorship: Torr.

Selinocarpus parvifolius

authorship: (Torr.) Standl.

authors: (Torr.) R.A.Levin

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SEPA

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmadenia-alternifolia

scientific: Acmadenia alternifolia

authorship: Cham.

genus: Acmadenia

epithet: alternifolia

family: Rutaceae

preferred: Knysna porcelain flower

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

names:
Knysna porcelain flower
Harkerville Porcelainflower

value: woody

value: 1 m

authors: Cham.

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 52

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmadenia-argillophila-r-o-williams

scientific: Acmadenia argillophila

epithet: argillophila

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 45(2): 160

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: acmadenia-argillophila-i-williams


slug: acmadenia-densifolia

scientific: Acmadenia densifolia

authorship: Sond.

epithet: densifolia

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 383


slug: acmadenia-gracilis

scientific: Acmadenia gracilis

authorship: Dümmer

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 163 (1912)

authors: Dümmer

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 163

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmadenia-heterophylla

scientific: Acmadenia heterophylla

epithet: heterophylla

preferred: limestone porcelainflower

english:
limestone porcelainflower
variable-leaf acmadenia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Precis archesia archesia

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 127

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmadenia-latifolia

scientific: Acmadenia latifolia

epithet: latifolia

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: acmadenia-laxa

scientific: Acmadenia laxa

epithet: laxa

names:
Lax Porcelainflower
Swellendam Porcelainflower

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 40(4): 283

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: acmadenia-macropetala

scientific: Acmadenia macropetala

authorship: (R.Glover) Compton

epithet: macropetala

preferred: large-petal acmadenia

Acmadenia obtusata var. macropetala

authorship: Glover

names:
large-petal acmadenia
Quartz Porcelainflower

authors: (R.Glover) Compton

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: acmadenia-maculata

scientific: Acmadenia maculata

epithet: maculata


slug: acmadenia-matroosbergensis

scientific: Acmadenia matroosbergensis

epithet: matroosbergensis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. ix. 137 (1943)


slug: acmadenia-mundiana

scientific: Acmadenia mundiana

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: mundiana

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 105 (1835)

preferred: De Hoop porcelain flower

Acmadenia cucullata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

Diosma mundiana

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr.

names:
De Hoop porcelain flower
Agulhas Porcelainflower

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 105


slug: acmadenia-nivenii

scientific: Acmadenia nivenii

epithet: nivenii

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 380


slug: acmadenia-obtusata

scientific: Acmadenia obtusata

authorship: (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

epithet: obtusata

preferred: lime porcelainflower

Acmadenia juniperina

authorship: Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

Acmadenia pungens

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv. & Sond.

Acmadenia uniflora

authorship: (E.Phillips) E.Phillips

authorship: Phillips

Diosma juniperina

authorship: (Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.) Spreng.

Diosma obtusata

authorship: Thunb.

authorship: Willd.

Diosma ulicina

authorship: Lodd.

Macrostylis patersoniae

authorship: Schönland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

published_in: Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & H. L. Wendland] 63


slug: acmadenia-rupicola

scientific: Acmadenia rupicola

epithet: rupicola

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 45(2): 163

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmadenia-sheilae

scientific: Acmadenia sheilae

epithet: sheilae

preferred: Kleinkaroo Porcelainflower

Acmadenia gracilis

authorship: Compton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 40(4): 281


slug: acmadenia-teretifolia

scientific: Acmadenia teretifolia

authorship: (Link) E.Phillips

epithet: teretifolia

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 23 1920

Diosma ferulacea

authorship: Hort.Kew. ex Harv. & Sond.

Diosma teretifolia

authorship: Hort.Angl. ex Link

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: acmadenia-tetragona

scientific: Acmadenia tetragona

authorship: (L.f.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

epithet: tetragona

Adenandra tetragona

authorship: Sweet

Bucco tetragona

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Outeniqua Porcelainflower
Pagoda Porcelainflower

published_in: Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & H. L. Wendland] 65

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmadenia-trigona

scientific: Acmadenia trigona

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce

epithet: trigona

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 602 (1916 publ. 1917)

Acmadenia psilopetala

authorship: Sond.

Adenandra trigona

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 602

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmadenia-wittebergensis

scientific: Acmadenia wittebergensis

authorship: (Compton) I.Williams

epithet: wittebergensis

authors: (Compton) I.Williams

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 44(4): 359

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: acmanthera-latifolia

scientific: Acmanthera latifolia

authorship: (A.Juss.) Griseb.

genus: Acmanthera

family: Malpighiaceae

Brazil North

code: BZN

lifeform: shrub or tree

value: 8 m

authors: Griseb.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.