slug: hyacinthus-orientalis

scientific: Hyacinthus orientalis

authorship: L.

genus: Hyacinthus

epithet: orientalis

preferred: Common Hyacinth

english:
Common Hyacinth
garden hyacinth

Hyacinthus albulus

authorship: Jord.

Hyacinthus brumalis

authorship: Haw. ex G.Don

Hyacinthus modestus

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Hyacinthus orientalis f. pleniflorus

authorship: Moldenke

Hyacinthus orientalis subsp. albulus

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

name: Hyacinthus orientalis subsp. provincialis

authorship: (Jord.) K.Richt.

Scilla coronaria

authorship: Salisb.

codes: IRQ LBS PAL TUR

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2035 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Benzyl-benzoate

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Antiasthmatic Antidysmenorrheic Antispasmodic Antitumor Artemicide CNS-Depressant

Benzyl-alcohol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antiodontalgic Antipruritic Antiseptic FLavor Fungicide Pesticide

Cinnamaldehyde

activities: Acaricide Adrenergic Allelochemic Allergenic Anesthetic Antiaggregant Antibacterial Antienterococcic

Methyl-eugenol

activities:
Anesthetic
Antibacterial
Anticonvulsant
Antidote (Strychnine)
Antifeedant
Antioxidant
Antiradicular
Antiseptic

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

Cinnamyl-acetate

activities: FLavor Nematicide Pesticide

Indole

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacne Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antisalmonella Antiseptic Antistreptococcic Cancer-Preventive

Methyl-salicylate

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anaphrodisiac Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipyretic Antiradicular Antirheumatalgic

names:
Common Hyacinth
garden hyacinth

names: 风信子 風信子

names: Hyacinthus jacinto

names: Гиацинт восточный

names:
Gartenhyazinthe
Echte Hyazinthe

names:
Jacinthe
Jacinthe d'Orient

names:
Giacinto
giacinto comune

names:
Sümbül
Bahçe Sümbülü

names:
Hiacynt
Hiacynt wschodni

names: Гіацинт східний

names: Hyacint Trädgårdshyacint

names: יקינתון מזרחי

names:
hyacint
hyacint východní

names:
Almindelig Hyacint
Hyacint

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus lapidarius
Osmia cornuta
Aglais urticae
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Bombylius major

partners:
Aulacorthum solani
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombylius major
Embellisia hyacinthi
Merodon equestris
Rhizoglyphus
Spilosoma virginica
Xylocopa virginica virginica

partners:
Botrytis hyacinthi
Ditylenchus dipsaci
Hyacinth mosaic virus
Ornithogalum mosaic virus
Pectobacterium carotovorum
Rhizoctonia tuliparum
Sclerotinia bulborum
Xanthomonas hyacinthi


slug: hyaenanche-globosa

scientific: Hyaenanche globosa

authorship: (Gaertn.) Lamb. & Vahl

genus: Hyaenanche

epithet: globosa

family: Picrodendraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Descr. Cinchona : 52 (1797)

Hyaenanche capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Pers.

Jatropha globosa

authorship: Gaertn.

Toxicodendrum capense

authorship: Thunb.

Toxicodendrum globosum

authorship: (Gaertn.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Hyaena Poison
Hyaena-poison

names: Boesmangif Boesmansgif

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Lamb.

published_in: Descr. Cinch. 52. t. 10

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: hyalis-argentea

scientific: Hyalis argentea

authorship: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

genus: Hyalis

epithet: argentea

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 108 (1835)

Plazia argentea

authorship: (D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Vernonia argentea

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 458 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Clavelillo Olivillo

names: Гиалис серебристый

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus opifex
Punargentus chiliensis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 108

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: hyalopoa-pontica

scientific: Hyalopoa pontica

authorship: (Balansa) Tzvelev

genus: Hyalopoa

epithet: pontica

family: Poaceae

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 50: 1320 (1965)

Catabrosa pontica

authorship: Balansa

Colpodium ponticum

authorship: (Balansa) Woronow

Poa capillipes

authorship: Sommier & Levier

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

region: Western Asia

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

names:
Гиалопоа понтийская
Колподиум понтийский

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

authors: (Balansa) Tzvelev

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 1. 1320 (1965), in obs

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hyaloseris-rubicunda

scientific: Hyaloseris rubicunda

authorship: Griseb.

genus: Hyaloseris

epithet: rubicunda

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 212 (1879)

authors: Griseb.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hyalosperma-cotula

scientific: Hyalosperma cotula

authorship: (Benth.) Paul G.Wilson

genus: Hyalosperma

epithet: cotula

Argyrocome cotula

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Helipterum cotula

authorship: (Benth.) DC.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: SOA VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: (Benth.) Paul G.Wilson


slug: hyalosperma-demissum

scientific: Hyalosperma demissum

authorship: (A.Gray) Paul G.Wilson

epithet: demissum

Argyrocome exigua

authorship: Kuntze

Helipterum demissum

authorship: Druce

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 0 m

label: Fruit type

value: achene

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (A.Gray) Paul G.Wilson


slug: hyalosperma-semisterile

scientific: Hyalosperma semisterile

authorship: (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson

epithet: semisterile

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC WAU

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hybanthus-capensis

scientific: Hybanthus capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Engl.

genus: Hybanthus

epithet: capensis

family: Violaceae

Ionidium capense

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Solea capensis

authorship: Spreng.

Viola capensis

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT NAM TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: Engl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55(4): 400


slug: hybanthus-concolor

scientific: Hybanthus concolor

epithet: concolor

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 805. 1824 [dated 1825; publ. in late 1824]

preferred: eastern greenviolet

source: wikidata

Calceolaria concolor

authorship: (T.F.Forst.) Kuntze

Cubelium concolor

authorship: (T.F.Forst.) Raf. ex Britton & A.Br.

Cubelium concolor f. subglabrum

authorship: Eames

Ionidium concolor

authorship: (T.F.Forst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Watson

Solea concolor

authorship: (T.F.Forst.) Ging.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1698 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: hybanthus-fruticulosus

scientific: Hybanthus fruticulosus

authorship: (Benth.) I.M.Johnst.

epithet: fruticulosus

Calceolaria fruticulosa var. flavescens

authorship: Dowell

Hybanthus fruticulosus var. flavescens

authorship: (Dowell) I.M.Johnst.

name: Hybanthus fruticulosus var. fruticulosus

Ionidium fruticulosum

authorship: Benth.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 12: 1097

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hybanthus-galeottii

scientific: Hybanthus galeottii

authorship: (Turcz.) C.V.Morton ex L.O.Williams

epithet: galeottii

Hybanthus nigricans

authorship: (Dowell) Standl.

Hybanthus occultus

authorship: (Pol.) Standl.

Ionidium galeottii

authorship: Turcz.

Ionidium occultum

authorship: Pol.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS HON PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Turcz.) C.V.Morton ex L.O.Williams

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 29(6): 358


slug: hybanthus-guanacastensis

scientific: Hybanthus guanacastensis

authorship: Standl.

epithet: guanacastensis

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 168 (1927)

codes: COS NIC PAN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 168


slug: hybanthus-longipes

scientific: Hybanthus longipes

epithet: longipes

codes: MXE MXT

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: (Dowell) Standl.


slug: hybanthus-yucatanensis

scientific: Hybanthus yucatanensis

authorship: Millsp.

epithet: yucatanensis

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 404 (1895)

Hybanthus cymosus

authorship: Bartlett

codes: MXT MXS COS GUA NIC

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: Millsp.


slug: hybridella-globosa

scientific: Hybridella globosa

authorship: Cass.

genus: Hybridella

Acmella globosa

authorship: Spreng.

Anthemis globosa

authorship: Ortega

Chiliophyllum globosum

authorship: DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

authors: (Ortega) Cass.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 22: 86

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydnocarpus-alpinus

scientific: Hydnocarpus alpinus

authorship: Wight

genus: Hydnocarpus

epithet: alpinus

family: Achariaceae

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 942 (1845)

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: tree

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: 印度大风子 高山大风子

names: Arrucancali Attuchankali

names: Sanusotti Torathi

names: Attuchankala Kattumarotti

partners:
Dograna lata
Ebhul varius

authors: Wight

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. t. 942


slug: hydnocarpus-pentandrus

scientific: Hydnocarpus pentandrus

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) Oken

epithet: pentandrus

Hydnocarpus laurifolius

authorship: Sleumer

Hydnocarpus wightianus

authorship: Blume

Munnicksia laurifolia

authorship: Dennst.

names: 五蕊大风子 五蕊大風子

names: chalmoogra chalmugra

partners:
Cheromettia sumatrensis
Polyphagozerra coffeae

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (Buch.-Ham.) Oken

published_in: Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1381


slug: hydnophytum-formicarum

scientific: Hydnophytum formicarum

authorship: Jack

genus: Hydnophytum

epithet: formicarum

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  14: 124 (1823)

Bantiala nigra

authorship: Dauphinot

Hydnophytum amboinense

authorship: Becc.

Hydnophytum formicarum

authorship: Kurz

Hydnophytum formicarum f. borneense

authorship: (Becc.) Becc.

Hydnophytum formicarum f. latifolium

authorship: (Miq.) Becc.

Hydnophytum formicarum subsp. blumei

authorship: Boerl.

Hydnophytum formicarum subsp. dubium

authorship: (Becc.) Boerl.

name: Hydnophytum formicarum subsp. zollingeri

name: Hydnophytum formicarum unranked montanum

name: Hydnophytum formicarum unranked zollingeri

name: Hydnophytum formicarum var. cochincinense

Hydnophytum inerme

authorship: (Gaudich.) Bremek. ex Holthuis & H.J.Lam

Hydnophytum intermedium

authorship: Elmer

Hydnophytum leytense

authorship: Merr.

Hydnophytum montanum var. latifolia

authorship: Miq.

Lasiostoma formicarum

authorship: (Jack) Spreng.

Myrmecodia inermis

authorship: Gaudich.

codes: AND BOR CBD JAW MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: epiphytic caudex subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 南亚蚁茜 安德曼蚁茜

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydnora-abyssinica

scientific: Hydnora abyssinica

genus: Hydnora

epithet: abyssinica

family: Aristolochiaceae

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. : 217 (1867)

Hydnora abyssinica var. quinquefida

authorship: Engl.

Hydnora aethiopica

authorship: Decne.

Hydnora cornii

authorship: Vaccaneo

Hydnora gigantea

authorship: Chiov.

Hydnora johannis f. quinquefida

authorship: (Engl.) Vaccaneo

Hydnora johannis f. trimera

authorship: (Chiov.) Vaccaneo

Hydnora johannis var. quinquefida

authorship: (Engl.) Solms

Hydnora michaelis

authorship: Peter

codes: ANG BOT CAF ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB KEN NAT MLW NAM NGA TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: holoparasite

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Acacia Jackalskos
African Jackalskos

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydnora-africana

scientific: Hydnora africana

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: africana

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl.  36: 69 (1775)

Aphyteia africana

authorship: (Thunb.) Oken

Aphyteia hydnora

authorship: Ach.

Hydnora acharii

authorship: Thunb. ex Hook.f.

Hydnora longicollis

authorship: Welw.

codes: ANG CPP OFS NAT NAM TVL

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape jackalskos
Milkbush Jackalskos

names: Baviaanskos Baviaanskost

names: idolo-lenkonyane idolo-lenkoyane

names: uMafumbaka uMavumbuka

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Euphorbia mauritanica
Ficus

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. (1775) 69

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydnora-esculenta

scientific: Hydnora esculenta

authorship: Jum. & H.Perrier

epithet: esculenta

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

authors: Jum. & H.Perrier

published_in: Rev. Gén. Bot. 24: 327


slug: hydrangea-albostellata

scientific: Hydrangea albostellata

authorship: Samain, Najarro & E.Martínez

genus: Hydrangea

epithet: albostellata

family: Hydrangeaceae

codes: MXT COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: liana

authors: Samain, Najarro & E.Martínez


slug: hydrangea-arborescens

scientific: Hydrangea arborescens

authorship: L.

epithet: arborescens

preferred: wild hydrangea

source: inat

Hydrangea acuta

authorship: Raf.

Hydrangea arborescens f. carnea

authorship: (Raf.) Uttal

Hydrangea arborescens f. grandiflora

authorship: Rehder

Hydrangea arborescens f. sterilis

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Rehder

name: Hydrangea arborescens subsp. arborescens

Hydrangea arborescens var. australis

authorship: Harb.

Hydrangea arborescens var. cordata

authorship: (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray

Hydrangea arborescens var. grandiflora

authorship: Lemoine

Hydrangea arborescens var. kanawhana

authorship: Millsp.

Hydrangea arborescens var. oblonga

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Hydrangea arborescens var. vulgaris

authorship: Ser.

Hydrangea cordata

authorship: Pursh

Hydrangea frutescens

authorship: Moench

Hydrangea laevigata

authorship: Steud.

Hydrangea urticifolia

authorship: Dippel

Hydrangea viburnifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Hydrangea vulgaris

authorship: Michx.

Hydrangea vulgaris var. cordata

authorship: (Pursh) Torr.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Umbelliferone

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Antibacterial Antiedemic Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antimitotic Antimutagenic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Loganin

activities: Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Cathartic Laxative

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Hortensia arbustif, Hortensia arborescent

partners:
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena miserabilis
Anoplius illinoensis
Anoplodera pubera
Anthocomus erichsoni
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Ashmeadiella bucconis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Eristalis tenax
Euderces picipes
Harrisina americana
Heriades leavitti

partners:
Analeptura lineola
Argia emma
Aspilanta hydrangaeella
Bombus affinis
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Chauliognathus marginatus
Cyaniris neglecta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus affinis
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus ternarius
Chauliognathus marginatus
Dolichovespula arenaria
Dolichovespula maculata
Eumenes fraternus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: hydrangea-arguta

scientific: Hydrangea arguta

authorship: (Gaudich.) Y.De Smet & Granados

epithet: arguta

preferred: kanawao

source: usda

Broussaisia arguta

authorship: Gaudich.

Broussaisia arguta f. glabra

authorship: Fosberg

Broussaisia arguta f. pellucida

authorship: (Gaudich.) Fosberg

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 501 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: 5 m

authors: (Gaudich.) Y.De Smet & C.Granados

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BRAR6

license: public domain

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrangea-aspera

scientific: Hydrangea aspera

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: aspera

Hortensia aspera

authorship: Ham. ex Dippel

Hydrangea alba

authorship: Reinw. ex Miq.

Hydrangea aspera f. emasculata

authorship: Chun

Hydrangea aspera var. angustifolia

authorship: Diels

Hydrangea aspera var. cordata

authorship: Pamp.

Hydrangea aspera var. scabra

authorship: Rehder

Hydrangea kawakamii

authorship: Hayata

Hydrangea oblongifolia

authorship: Blume

Hydrangea pubescens

authorship: Decne.

Hydrangea vestita var. fimbriata

authorship: Wall.

Hydrangea vestita var. integriloba

authorship: DC.

Hydrangea villosa var. strigosior

authorship: (Diels) Rehder

Hydrangea villosa var. velutina

authorship: (Rehder) Chun

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI EHM MYA NEP VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rough-leaf hydrangea
rough-leaved hydrangea

names: 大风子 癞皮树

names: Гортензия шероховатая

names: カワカミアジサイ マアジサイ

names:
Hortensja kosmata
Hortensja owłosiona

partners:
Aglais io
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Bruchidius villosus
Harmonia axyridis

authors: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 211


slug: hydrangea-barbara

scientific: Hydrangea barbara

authorship: (L.) Bernd Schulz

epithet: barbara

published_in: Gehölzbest. Winter, ed. 2: 285 (2014 publ. 2013)

preferred: woodvamp

Decumaria barbara

authorship: L.

Decumaria barbara var. sarmentosa

authorship: (Bosc) DC.

Decumaria forsythia

authorship: Michx.

Decumaria prostrata

authorship: Lodd. ex G.Don

Decumaria radicans

authorship: Moench

Decumaria sarmentosa

authorship: Bosc

Decumaria scandens

authorship: Salisb.

Forsythia scandens

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO KTY LOU MSI NCA SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Climbing Hydrangea
climbing-hydrangea

partners:
Epargyreus clarus
Formica subsericea

value: vine

authors: (L.) Bernd Schulz

published_in: Gehölzbest. Winter, ed. 2. 285


slug: hydrangea-chinensis

scientific: Hydrangea chinensis

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: chinensis

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 10(16): 7 (1867)

Hortensia chinensis

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia chinensis var. koidzumiana

authorship: (H.Ohba & S.Akiyama) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia chinensis var. yayeyamensis

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hydrangea angustipetala var. major

authorship: W.T.Wang & M.X.Nie

Hydrangea chinensis f. yayeyamensis

authorship: (Koidz.) Masam.

Hydrangea chinensis var. koidzumiana

authorship: H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hydrangea chloroleuca

authorship: Diels

Hydrangea formosana

authorship: Koidz.

Hydrangea grossiserrata

authorship: Engl.

Hydrangea pottingeri

authorship: Prain

Hydrangea pubiramea

authorship: Merr.

Hydrangea scandens subsp. chinensis

authorship: (Maxim.) E.M.McClint.

Hydrangea scandens var. lobbii

authorship: (Maxim.) Y.C.Liu

Hydrangea stenophylla

authorship: Merr. & Chun

Hydrangea umbellata

authorship: Rehder

codes: CHS NNS TAI EHM MYA PHI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Philippines

code: PHI

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大风子 土常山

names: カラコンテリギ キダチコガク

partners:
Metastrangalis albicornis
Vespa velutina

partners:
Epilachna sauteri
Loepa formosensis
Rhagastis binoculata

value: tree

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. x. (1867) n. XVI. 7


slug: hydrangea-densifolia

scientific: Hydrangea densifolia

authorship: (C.F.Wei) Y.De Smet & Granados

epithet: densifolia

Cardiandra formosana

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣草紫陽花 台灣草紫陽花

names: シマクサアジサイ タイワンクサアジサイ

authors: (C.F.Wei) Y.De Smet & C.Granados


slug: hydrangea-fauriei

scientific: Hydrangea fauriei

authorship: (Hayata) Y.De Smet & Granados

epithet: fauriei

name: Schizophragma hydrangeoides var. fauriei

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

name: Schizophragma integrifolium var. fauriei

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hayata) Y.De Smet & C.Granados

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrangea-febrifuga

scientific: Hydrangea febrifuga

authorship: (Lour.) Y.De Smet & Granados

epithet: febrifuga

Adamia chinensis

authorship: Gardner & Champ.

Adamia sylvatica

authorship: Meisn.

Cianitis sylvatica

authorship: Reinw.

Cyanitis chinensis

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

Dichroa cyanitis

authorship: Miq.

Dichroa febrifuga

authorship: Lour.

Dichroa parviflora

authorship: Schltr.

Dichroa sylvatica

authorship: (Reinw.) Mottet

Dichroa thyrsoidea

authorship: Elmer

Hydrangea pubescens

authorship: Zipp. ex Miq.

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI CHT BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG PHI SUL THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 439 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Anti-febrile Dichroa (Chinese Quinine)
Chinese-quinine

names:
常山
chang shan

names: Дихроа противолихорадочная

names: ยายคลังใหญ่ ฮอมดง

value: woody

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: hydrangea-hirta

scientific: Hydrangea hirta

authorship: (Thunb.) Siebold

epithet: hirta

Hortensia hirta

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia hirta f. albiflora

authorship: (Honda) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia hirta f. laminalis

authorship: (Seriz.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hydrangea hirta f. albiflora

authorship: (Honda) Okuyama

Hydrangea hirta f. laminalis

authorship: Seriz.

Hydrangea hirta var. albiflora

authorship: Honda

Hydrangea hirta var. okutamana

authorship: Hayashi

Viburnum hirtum

authorship: Thunb.

Japan

code: JAP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ko-ajisai コアジサイ

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Actina jezoensis
Allantus nigrocaeleus
Andrena benefica
Andrena brevihirtiscopa
Andrena hikosana
Andrena yamamoto
Baccha maculata
Ceratina japonica

partners:
Araneida
Lasioglossum
Mordellistena
Sphegina
Temnostoma fumosum
Trichoptera
Actina jezoensis
Aglaostigma neburosa

authors: Siebold

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrangea-hydrangeoides

scientific: Hydrangea hydrangeoides

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Bernd Schulz

epithet: hydrangeoides

Hydrangea hydrangeoides f. concolor

authorship: (Hatus.) J.M.H.Shaw

Schizophragma hydrangeoides

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Schizophragma hydrangeoides f. concolor

authorship: (Hatus.) H.Ohba

Schizophragma hydrangeoides f. formosum

authorship: (Nakai) Sugim.

Schizophragma hydrangeoides f. molle

authorship: (Honda) H.Hara ex H.Ohba

name: Schizophragma hydrangeoides var. concolor

authorship: Hatus.

name: Schizophragma hydrangeoides var. formosum

authorship: Nakai

name: Schizophragma hydrangeoides var. hydrangeoides

name: Schizophragma hydrangeoides var. taquetii

authorship: (H.Lév.) J.M.H.Shaw

name: Schizophragma hydrangeoides var. ullungdoense

name: Schizophragma hydrangeoides var. yakushimense

codes: JAP KOR KUR

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese hydrangea vine
Japanese-hydrangea

names:
Гортензия гортензиевидная
Схизофрагма гортензиевидная

names: iwagarami イワガラミ

label: Growth habit

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Siebold & Zucc.) Bernd Schulz

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrangea-integrifolia

scientific: Hydrangea integrifolia

authorship: Hayata

epithet: integrifolia

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22(2): 131 (1906)

Cornidia integrifolia

authorship: (Hayata) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hydrangea cuneatifolia

authorship: Elmer

Hydrangea subintegra

authorship: Merr.

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 437 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 全缘绣球 大枝掛繡球

names: クスノハアジサイ ユズリハアジサイ

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxii. Art. II, 131 (1906)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrangea-involucrata

scientific: Hydrangea involucrata

authorship: Siebold

epithet: involucrata

published_in: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 14(2): 691 (1828)

Hydrangea involucrata f. hortensis

authorship: (Maxim.) Rehder

Hydrangea involucrata f. leucantha

authorship: Sugim.

Hydrangea involucrata f. multiplex

authorship: (Nakai) Okuyama

Hydrangea involucrata f. plenissima

authorship: Tuyama

Hydrangea involucrata var. hortensis

authorship: Maxim.

Platycrater involucrata

authorship: (Siebold) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Platycrater involucrata f. hortensis

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Platycrater involucrata f. leucantha

authorship: (Sugim.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Platycrater involucrata f. multiplex

authorship: (Nakai) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Platycrater involucrata f. plenissima

authorship: (Tuyama) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Platycrater involucrata f. sterilis

authorship: (Hayashi) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Platycrater involucrata var. tokarensis

authorship: (M.Hotta & Shiuchi) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

codes: JAP NNS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гортензия покрывальцевая

names: tama-ajisai タマアジサイ

label: Woodiness

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrangea-longifolia

scientific: Hydrangea longifolia

authorship: Hayata

epithet: longifolia

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(2): 91 (1908)

Hydrangea involucrata var. longifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Y.C.Liu

Hydrangea strigosa var. longifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Chun

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 長葉繡球 长叶绣球

names: Гортензия покрывальцевая

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxv. Art. 19, 91 (1908)


slug: hydrangea-macrophylla

scientific: Hydrangea macrophylla

authorship: (Thunb.) Ser.

epithet: macrophylla

preferred: Bigleaf Hydrangea

english:
Bigleaf Hydrangea
French hydrangea
bigleaf hydrangea
hortensia
lacecap hydrangea
mophead hydrangea
penny mac

Hortensia macrophylla

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia macrophylla f. isobue

authorship: (H.Ohba & S.Akiyama) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia macrophylla f. normalis

authorship: (E.H.Wilson) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia mutabilis

authorship: Schneev.

Hortensia nigra

authorship: Carrière

Hortensia opuloides

authorship: Lam.

Hortensia rosea

authorship: Desf.

Hortensia speciosa

authorship: Pers.

name: Hydrangea azisai var. foliis-aureovariegatis

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Hydrangea florida

authorship: Salisb.

Hydrangea hortensia f. otaksa

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.

Hydrangea hortensia f. rosea

authorship: Bean

Hydrangea hortensia f. variegata

authorship: (Regel) G.Nicholson

Hydrangea hortensia var. azisai

authorship: (Siebold) A.Gray

Hydrangea hortensia var. macrosepala

authorship: (Regel) Rehder

Hydrangea hortensia var. maculata

authorship: (Blume) K.Koch

Hydrangea hortensia var. otaksa

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) A.Gray

Hydrangea hortensia var. rosea

authorship: (Bean) J.H.Veitch

Hydrangea hortensis

authorship: Sm.

Hydrangea hortensis var. maculata

authorship: Blume

Hydrangea hortensis var. mariesii

authorship: (Bean) Bean

Hydrangea japonica f. hortensia

authorship: Regel

name: Hydrangea japonica unranked fimbriata-macrophylla

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

Hydrangea japonica unranked speciosa

authorship: Hovey

Hydrangea japonica unranked variegata

authorship: E.J.Lowe & W.Howard

Hydrangea japonica var. albovariegatis

authorship: Van Houtte

name: Hydrangea japonica var. foliis-variegatis

authorship: André

Hydrangea japonica var. variegata

authorship: (E.J.Lowe & W.Howard) Regel

Hydrangea macrocephala

authorship: Dippel

Hydrangea macrophylla f. azisai

authorship: (Siebold) E.H.Wilson

Hydrangea macrophylla f. caesia

authorship: Nakai

Hydrangea macrophylla f. isobue

authorship: H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hydrangea macrophylla f. leucantha

authorship: Makino

Hydrangea macrophylla f. macrosepala

authorship: (Regel) E.H.Wilson

Hydrangea macrophylla f. maculata

authorship: (Blume) E.H.Wilson

Hydrangea macrophylla f. mandschurica

authorship: (Dieck) E.H.Wilson

Hydrangea macrophylla f. mariesii

authorship: (Bean) E.H.Wilson

Hydrangea macrophylla f. normalis

authorship: (E.H.Wilson) H.Hara

Hydrangea macrophylla f. nuda

authorship: Konta & S.Matsumoto

Hydrangea macrophylla f. otaksa

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) E.H.Wilson

Hydrangea macrophylla var. hattoriana

authorship: Kitam.

Hydrangea macrophylla var. hortensis

authorship: (Sm.) Rehder

Hydrangea macrophylla var. otaksa

authorship: (E.H.Wilson) Honda

Hydrangea mutabilis

authorship: Steud.

Hydrangea opuloides

authorship: (Lam.) K.Koch

Hydrangea opuloides f. macrosepala

authorship: (Regel) Dippel

Hydrangea opuloides var. azisai

authorship: (Siebold) Dippel

Hydrangea opuloides var. mandschurica

authorship: Dieck

Hydrangea opuloides var. mariesii

authorship: (Bean) Rehder

Hydrangea opuloides var. otaksa

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Dippel

Hydrangea opuloides var. plena

authorship: Rehder

Macnemaraea opulina

authorship: Willemet

Primula mutabilis

authorship: Lour.

Viburnum macrophyllum

authorship: Thunb.

codes: JAP KZN

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bigleaf Hydrangea
Chinese sweetleaf

names: Гортензия крупнолистная

names:
Hortensia
Hortensia à grosses feuilles, Hortensia

names:
Hortensja ogrodowa
Hortensja wielkolistna

names: Гортензія великолиста

partners:
Apis cerana
Agelastica coerulea
Andrena akitsushimae
Anoploderomorpha excavata
Apis mellifera
Athemellus insulsus
Baccha maculata
Bombus diversus diversus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Episyrphus balteatus
Eupeodes corollae
Bibionidae
Bombus lucorum
Bombus sylvestris
Monobia quadridens
Phyto discrepans

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Anolis carolinensis
Arta statalis
Atalopedes huron
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Chauliognathus marginatus
Chrysopilus rotundipennis
Coleomegilla maculata lengi

partners:
Cixius madeirensis
Orosanga japonica
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Enallagma aspersum
Hylaeus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

partners:
Hydrangea chlorotic mottle virus
Parietaria mottle virus

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: hydrangea-paniculata

scientific: Hydrangea paniculata

authorship: Siebold

epithet: paniculata

preferred: panicle hydrangea

english:
panicle hydrangea
panicled hydrangea

Heteromalla paniculata

authorship: (Siebold) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Heteromalla paniculata f. debilis

authorship: (Nakai ex H.Hara) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Heteromalla paniculata f. grandiflora

authorship: (Siebold ex Courtin) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Heteromalla paniculata f. velutina

authorship: (Nakai) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hydrangea paniculata f. debilis

authorship: (Nakai ex H.Hara) Sugim.

Hydrangea paniculata f. grandiflora

authorship: (Siebold ex Courtin) Schelle

Hydrangea paniculata f. praecox

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Hydrangea paniculata f. velutina

authorship: (Nakai) H.Ohba

Hydrangea paniculata var. debilis

authorship: Nakai ex H.Hara

authorship: Nakai

Hydrangea paniculata var. grandiflora

authorship: Siebold ex Courtin

Hydrangea paniculata var. hortensis

authorship: Maxim.

Hydrangea paniculata var. thermalis

authorship: Miyabe & Tatew.

Hydrangea schindleri

authorship: Engl.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KUR SAK TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
panicle hydrangea
panicled hydrangea

names: 土常山 绣球花

names: hortênsia hortênsia-arbustiva

names: nori-utsugi ノリウツギ

names:
Hortensia paniculé
hortensia en panicule

partners:
Ampedus vestitdus
Andrena akitsushimae
Andrena dentata
Anoploderomorpha excavata
Antherophagus nigricornis
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Arasehmia burejana

partners:
Limenitis arthemis
Apis mellifera
Araneida
Araschnia levana
Bombus
Bombus impatiens
Ephemeroptera
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens
Calycopis cecrops
Cisseps fulvicollis
Danaus plexippus
Dolichovespula arenaria
Dolichovespula maculata

partners:
Battus philenor
Bombus citrinus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus terricola
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Dolichovespula arenaria
Euodynerus foraminatus

value: 6 m

published_in: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 14(2): 691

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrangea-peruviana

scientific: Hydrangea peruviana

authorship: Moric. ex Ser.

epithet: peruviana

Cornidia peruviana

authorship: (Moric. ex Ser.) Small

Cornidia radiata

authorship: Oerst.

Hydrangea durifoiia

authorship: Brig

Hydrangea durifolia

authorship: Briq.

Hydrangea panamensis

authorship: Standl.

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

names:
Hortensia Montañera
Hortensia de Monte

value: liana

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Moric. ex Ser.

published_in: Prodr. 4: 14


slug: hydrangea-petiolaris

scientific: Hydrangea petiolaris

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: petiolaris

Calyptranthe petiolaris

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai

Calyptranthe petiolaris var. ovalifolia

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai

Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) E.M.McClint.

Hydrangea anomala var. ovalifolia

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) J.M.H.Shaw

Hydrangea petiolaris var. bracteata

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.

Hydrangea petiolaris var. ovalifolia

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Hydrangea scandens var. cordifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: JAP KOR KUR SAK

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Climbing Hydrangea
Japanese Climbing Hydrangea

names:
Гортензия черешковая
Гортензия черешчатая

names: tsuru-ajisai ゴトウヅル

names: Kletterhortensie Kletter-Hortensie

partners:
Andrena crataegi
Andrena milwaukeensis
Anthocomus equestris
Anthophora quadrimaculata
Apis mellifera
Imatisma bautias
Leucozona xylotoides
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Anthophora quadrimaculata
Bombus griseocollis
Celypha hydrangeana
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Myathropa florea
Philaenus spumarius

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

published_in: Fl. Jap. (Lugduni) 1: 106


slug: hydrangea-quercifolia

scientific: Hydrangea quercifolia

epithet: quercifolia

published_in: Travels Carolina : 382 (1791)

preferred: Oakleaf Hydrangea

english:
Oakleaf Hydrangea
oakleaf hydrangea

Hydrangea angulata

authorship: Tausch

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI SCA TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
oakleaf hydrangea
oak-leaf hydrangea

names: 栎叶绣球 橡葉八仙花

names: Гортензия дуболистная

names: カシワバアジサイ 柏葉紫陽花

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Agapostemon splendens
Aglais milberti
Allograpta obliqua
Anthrenus verbasci
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Calycopis cecrops
Cerceris bicornuta
Chauliognathus marginatus
Dolichovespula maculata

partners:
Augochlora pura
Brachyleptura rubrica
Exomala orientalis
Popillia japonica

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Height

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

value: perennial


slug: hydrangea-radiata

scientific: Hydrangea radiata

authorship: Walter

epithet: radiata

preferred: silverleaf hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens subsp. radiata

authorship: (Walter) E.M.McClint.

Hydrangea discolor

authorship: Raf.

Hydrangea neesiana

authorship: Steud.

Hydrangea nivea

authorship: Michx.

Hydrangea pubescens

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Hydrangea radiata var. canescens

authorship: Dippel

codes: GEO NCA SCA TEN

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
silverleaf hydrangea
snowy hydrangea

label: Flower-visited by

label: Life cycle

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 251


slug: hydrangea-scandens

scientific: Hydrangea scandens

authorship: (L.f.) Ser.

epithet: scandens

Hortensia scandens

authorship: (L.f.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hydrangea borealis

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Hydrangea scandens f. rosea

authorship: Hiyama

Hydrangea virens

authorship: (Thunb.) Siebold

Hydrangea virens f. borealis

authorship: Nakai

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: gaku-utsugi ガクウツギ

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: (L.f.) Ser.

published_in: Prodr. 4: 15


slug: hydrangea-seemannii

scientific: Hydrangea seemannii

epithet: seemannii

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 207 (1924)

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924(5): 207

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: hydrangea-serrata

scientific: Hydrangea serrata

authorship: (Thunb.) Ser.

epithet: serrata

preferred: mountain hydrangea, tea of heaven

Hortensia cuspidata

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia cuspidata f. yesoensis

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia japonica

authorship: (Siebold) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia serrata f. belladonna

authorship: (Kitam.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia serrata f. plenidecuris

authorship: H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia serrata f. prolifera

authorship: (Regel) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hortensia serrata var. angustata

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

Hydrangea acuminata var. buergeri

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Hydrangea cuspidata

authorship: Miq.

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

Hydrangea cyanea

authorship: G.W.Johnson & R.Hogg

Hydrangea hortensia var. caerulea

authorship: (Hook.) K.Koch

Hydrangea hortensia var. japonica

authorship: (Siebold) Maxim.

Hydrangea hortensia var. stellata

authorship: Maxim.

Hydrangea hortensis var. rosalba

authorship: (Van Houtte) Rehder

Hydrangea japonica

authorship: Siebold

Hydrangea japonica var. caerulea

authorship: Hook.

Hydrangea japonica var. lindleyi

authorship: Regel

Hydrangea japonica var. rosalba

authorship: Van Houtte

Hydrangea lindleyana

authorship: (G.Nicholson) G.Nicholson

Hydrangea macrophylla f. buergeri

authorship: (Nakai) Y.N.Lee

Hydrangea macrophylla f. caerulea

authorship: (Hook.) E.H.Wilson

Hydrangea macrophylla f. cuspidata

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Hara

Hydrangea macrophylla f. prolifera

authorship: (Regel) Ohwi

Hydrangea macrophylla f. pubescens

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Makino & Nemoto

Hydrangea macrophylla f. pulchella

authorship: Hayashi

Hydrangea macrophylla f. setulifera

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Hara

Hydrangea macrophylla f. yesoensis

authorship: (Koidz.) Ohwi

Hydrangea macrophylla subsp. angustata

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Kitam.

Hydrangea macrophylla subsp. yesoensis

authorship: (Koidz.) Kitam.

Hydrangea macrophylla subvar. omacha

authorship: Makino

Hydrangea macrophylla var. belzonii

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai

Hydrangea macrophylla var. megacarpa

authorship: Ohwi

Hydrangea macrophylla var. stellata

authorship: (Maxim.) Makino & Nemoto

Hydrangea opuloides f. caerulea

authorship: (Hook.) Rehder

Hydrangea opuloides var. angustata

authorship: Matsum.

Hydrangea opuloides var. belzonii

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Dippel

Hydrangea opuloides var. lindleyana

authorship: (G.Nicholson) Rehder

Hydrangea opuloides var. prolifera

authorship: (Regel) Rehder

Hydrangea opuloides var. rosalba

authorship: (Van Houtte) Dippel

Hydrangea opuloides var. stellata

authorship: (Maxim.) Dippel

Hydrangea pubescens

authorship: Courtois

Hydrangea serrata f. alba

authorship: (Honda) Sugim.

Hydrangea serrata f. alborosea

authorship: (Koidz.) Sugim.

Hydrangea serrata f. belladonna

authorship: Kitam.

Hydrangea serrata f. coreana

authorship: (Nakai) T.B.Lee

Hydrangea serrata f. cuspidata

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

Hydrangea serrata f. prolifera

authorship: (Regel) Nakai

Hydrangea serrata f. pubescens

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) E.H.Wilson

Hydrangea serrata f. rosalba

authorship: (Van Houtte) E.H.Wilson

Hydrangea serrata f. rosea

authorship: (E.H.Wilson) Sugim.

Hydrangea serrata var. megacarpa

authorship: (Ohwi) H.Ohba

Hydrangea serrata var. repens

authorship: Sugim.

Hydrangea serrata var. setulifera

authorship: Koidz.

Hydrangea serrata var. stellata

authorship: (Maxim.) E.H.Wilson

Hydrangea yesoensis f. alba

authorship: Honda

Hydrangea yesoensis var. rosalba

authorship: (Van Houtte) Koidz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
mountain hydrangea, tea of heaven
Mountain Hydrangea

names: Гортензия пильчатая

partners:
Apis mellifera
Delia
Lasioglossum baleicum
Lasioglossum sibiriacum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Archilochus colubris
Bombus griseocollis
Parnara guttatus
Xenox tigrinus
Delia
Lasioglossum baleicum

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrangea-serratifolia

scientific: Hydrangea serratifolia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) F.Phil.

epithet: serratifolia

published_in: Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. : 97 (1881)

Cornidia integerrima

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Hydrangea integerrima

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Engl.

Hydrangea scandens

authorship: Poepp. ex Ser.

Viburnum virens

authorship: Thunb.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus dahlbomii
Corynura patagonica
Corynura rubella
New
Stilbosoma cyaneum
Stilbosona cyanea
Unidentified sp39 M_PL_034

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus dahlbomii
Corynura patagonica
Corynura rubella
New
Stilbosoma cyaneum
Vespidae

published_in: Pl. Vasc. Chil. 97

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrangea-viburnoides

scientific: Hydrangea viburnoides

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) Y.De Smet & Granados

epithet: viburnoides

name: Philadelphus viburnoides var. parviflora

authorship: Oliv. ex Maxim.

Pileostegia subansiriana

authorship: H.B.Naithani & Bennet

Pileostegia urceolata

authorship: Hayata

Pileostegia viburnoides

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

name: Pileostegia viburnoides var. glabrescens

authorship: (C.C.Yang) S.M.Hwang

name: Pileostegia viburnoides var. viburnoides

Schizophragma viburnoides

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) Stapf

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI ASS EHM VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 760 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
青棉花
guan gai teng

partners:
Euploea eunice hobsoni
Parantica aglea maghaba
Tirumala septentrionis

source: GIFT

authors: (Hook.f. & Thomson) Y.De Smet & C.Granados


slug: hydrastis-canadensis

scientific: Hydrastis canadensis

authorship: L.

genus: Hydrastis

epithet: canadensis

family: Ranunculaceae

preferred: Goldenseal

english: Goldenseal goldenseal

Hydrastis trifolia

authorship: Raf.

Warneria canadensis

authorship: Mill.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Berberastine

activities: (+)-Inotropic Abortifacient Adrenolytic Amebicide Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne

Hydrastine

activities: Abortifacient Antibacterial Antibiotic Antiuterotic Antivaginitic CNS-Depressant Cardiodepressant Choleretic

names: Желтокорень канадский

quote: goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) is a North American woodland herb

quote: A single white flower, a mass of stamens with no petals

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: hydriastele-wendlandiana

scientific: Hydriastele wendlandiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude

genus: Hydriastele

epithet: wendlandiana

family: Arecaceae

Adelonenga geelvinkiana

authorship: (Becc.) Becc.

Adelonenga microspadix

authorship: (Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Becc.

Hydriastele beccariana

authorship: Burret

Hydriastele geelvinkiana

authorship: (Becc.) Burret

Hydriastele microspadix

authorship: (Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Burret

name: Hydriastele wendlandiana var. microcarpa

authorship: H.Wendl. & Drude

Kentia microspadix

authorship: Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Nenga geelvinkiana

authorship: Becc.

Ptychosperma beccarianum

authorship: Warb. ex Burret

codes: NWG NTA QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

names: 小穗水柱椰 水柱椰子

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aonidiella aurantii
Cephrenes augiades
Chrysomphalus aonidum

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: H.Wendl. & Drude

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrilla-verticillata

scientific: Hydrilla verticillata

authorship: (L.f.) Royle

genus: Hydrilla

epithet: verticillata

family: Hydrocharitaceae

published_in: Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : t. 376 (1839)

preferred: Florida-elodea

english:
Florida-elodea
Hydrilla
Indian Stargrass
Water-thyme
waterthyme

source: wikidata

Elodea verticillata

authorship: (L.f.) F.Muell.

Epigynanthus blumei

authorship: Hassk.

Hydora lithuanica

authorship: (Besser ex Rchb.) Besser

Hydrilla dentata

authorship: Casp.

Hydrilla dentata var. pomeranica

authorship: (Rchb.) Casp.

Hydrilla lithuanica

authorship: (Rchb.) Dandy

Hydrilla najadifolia

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Hydrilla ovalifolia

authorship: Rich.

Hydrilla polysperma

authorship: Blatt.

Hydrilla roxburghii

authorship: Steud.

Hydrilla subulata

authorship: Royle

Hydrilla wightii

authorship: Planch.

Ixia aquatica

authorship: Muhl. ex Spreng.

Udora lithuanica

authorship: Rchb.

authorship: Andrz. ex Besser

Udora verticillata

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

Vallisneria verticillata

authorship: (L.f.) Roxb.

codes: BUR ZAI KEN RWA TAN UGA ZAM AFG ALT AMU CHN CHC CHS CHH IRN IRK JAP KAZ KHA KOR KRA CHM MON NNS PRM TAI CHT WSB YAK ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU BLT BLR RUW POL MRN NWC

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

region: South Tropical Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гидрилла мутовчатая

names: สาหร่ายหางกระรอก

partners:
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Callinectes sapidus
Eriocheir sinensis
Gallinula galeata
Parapoynx rugosalis
Parapoynx stagnalis
Pomacea insularum
Trichechus manatus

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrobryum-puncticulatum

scientific: Hydrobryum puncticulatum

authorship: (Koidz.) M.Kato

genus: Hydrobryum

epithet: puncticulatum

family: Podostemaceae

published_in: Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B  34: 71 (2008)

Euhydrobryum puncticulatum

authorship: Koidz.

Hydroanzia puncticulata

authorship: (Koidz.) Koidz.

Japan

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: helophyte

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Koidz.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3(3): 178, in syn

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrocera-triflora

scientific: Hydrocera triflora

authorship: (L.) Wight & Arn.

genus: Hydrocera

epithet: triflora

family: Balsaminaceae

preferred: Marsh Henna

Balsamina angustifolia

authorship: Blume

Hydrocera angustifolia

authorship: (Blume) Blume ex Wight & Arn.

Impatiens baccifera

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Impatiens natans

authorship: Willd.

Impatiens triflora

authorship: L.

Tytonia natans

authorship: (Willd.) G.Don

Tytonia triflora

authorship: (L.) C.E.Wood

codes: ASS BAN CBD IND JAW LAO MLY MYA SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

value: 1 m

authors: (L.) Wight & Arn.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 140

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrocharis-dubia

scientific: Hydrocharis dubia

authorship: (Blume) Backer

genus: Hydrocharis

epithet: dubia

Boottia renifolia

authorship: Merr.

Hydrocharis asiatica

authorship: Miq.

Hydrocharis cellulosa

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Prain

Hydrocharis morsus-ranae var. asiatica

authorship: (Miq.) Makino

Hydrocharis parnassiifolia

authorship: Hallier f.

Limnobium dubium

authorship: (Blume) Shäffer-Fehre

Monochoria dubia

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR CHM NNS PRM TAI BAN IND JAW MYA NWG PHI SUL THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Taiwan

code: TAI

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 水虌 水鳖

names: Водокрас Сомнительный

names: Ja-ra-pul 자라풀

partners:
Dolichopus
Dolichopus nitidus
Drosophila
Homoneura extera
Limnophora
Limnophora prominens
Lispe
Scymnus hoffmanni

partners:
Dolichopus
Limnophora
Lispe
Dolichopus nitidus
Drosophila
Homoneura extera
Limnophora prominens
Scymnus hoffmanni

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrocharis-laevigata

scientific: Hydrocharis laevigata

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: laevigata

preferred: West Indian spongeplant

Hydrocharella echinospora

authorship: Spruce ex Benth. & Hook.f.

Hydrocharis stolonifera

authorship: (G.Mey.) Kuntze

Hydromystria laevigata

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Hunz.

Hydromystria sinclairii

authorship: (Benth.) Hauman

Jalambicea repens

authorship: Cerv.

Limnobium bogotense

authorship: Delay

authorship: (H.Karst.) G.Nicholson

Limnobium laevigatum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine

Limnobium sinclairii

authorship: Benth.

Limnobium spongia subsp. laevigatum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Lowden

Limnobium stoloniferum

authorship: (G.Mey.) Griseb.

Trianea neovisae

authorship: Romero

codes: MXC MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZN CLC CLS CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT URU VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 470 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cygnus melancoryphus
Megamelus bellicus
Megamelus timehri

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrocharis-morsus-ranae

scientific: Hydrocharis morsus-ranae

authorship: L.

epithet: morsus-ranae

preferred: Common Frogbit

english:
Common Frogbit
European Frog-bit
European Frogbit
European Frog’s-bit
Frogbit
common frogbit
frogbit

Hydrocharis asarifolia

authorship: Gray

name: Hydrocharis asarifolia var. odoratissima

Hydrocharis morsus-ranae f. terrestris

authorship: Glück

name: Hydrocharis morsus-ranae subsp. vivipara

authorship: (Ces.) Arcang.

Hydrocharis morsus-ranae var. vivipara

authorship: Ces.

Hydrocharis rotundifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Sagittaria triflora

authorship: Hort.Bog. ex Miq.

codes: ALG MOR ALT IRK KAZ KRA LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR WSB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

names:
Водокрас лягушачий
Водокрас обыкнове́нный

names:
Grenouillette
Hydrocharis des grenouilles

names: Жабурник звичайний

names: מימון הצפרדעים

partners:
Anatinae
Elophila nymphaeata
Galerucella grisescens
Myocastor coypus
Planorbarius corneus
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hydrocharis-spongia

scientific: Hydrocharis spongia

authorship: Bosc

epithet: spongia

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 396 (1807)

preferred: American spongeplant

Hydrocharis cordifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Limnobium boscii

authorship: Rich.

Limnobium spongia

authorship: (Bosc) Steud.

Rhizakenia ovata

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWY NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 648 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American spongeplant
Frogbite

value: helophyte

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. ix. (1807) 396. t. 30

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: hydrochorea-leucocalyx

scientific: Hydrochorea leucocalyx

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Iganci, M.V.B.Soares & M.P.Morim

genus: Hydrochorea

epithet: leucocalyx

family: Fabaceae

Albizia leucocalyx

authorship: (Britton & Rose) L.Rico

Balizia leucocalyx

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

Pithecellobium leucocalyx

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Standl.

Samanea leucocalyx

authorship: Britton & Rose

codes: MXT BLZ GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

published_in: PhytoKeys 205: 418, Fig. 2A

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: hydrocleys-nymphoides

scientific: Hydrocleys nymphoides

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Buchenau

genus: Hydrocleys

epithet: nymphoides

family: Alismataceae

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 2: 2 (1871)

preferred: waterpoppy

Hydrocleys humboldtii

authorship: (Rich.) Endl.

Limnocharis commersonii

authorship: (Rich.) Spreng.

Limnocharis nymphoides

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Micheli

Sagittaria ranunculoides

authorship: Vell.

Stratiotes nymphoides

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Vespuccia humboldtii

authorship: (Rich.) Parl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU GUA GUY NLA PAN PAR PUE SUR TRT VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: hydroperennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
waterpoppy
Water Poppy

names:
Amapolita de río
Lirio de agua amarillo

names: 水罂粟 水金英

names: golfe largatissa

names: Гидроклейс Кувшинковидный

partners:
Apis mellifera
Polybia ignobilis


slug: hydrocotyle-acutifolia

scientific: Hydrocotyle acutifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

genus: Hydrocotyle

epithet: acutifolia

family: Araliaceae

Spananthe sinuata

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 25, t. 248


slug: hydrocotyle-acutiloba

scientific: Hydrocotyle acutiloba

authorship: (F.Muell.) N.A.Wakef.

epithet: acutiloba

published_in: Vict. Naturalist  68: 7 (1951)

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 301 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) N.A.Wakef.

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 68: 7


slug: hydrocotyle-alata

scientific: Hydrocotyle alata

epithet: alata

Hydrocotyle cymbalaria

authorship: Benth.

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual


slug: hydrocotyle-algida

scientific: Hydrocotyle algida

epithet: algida

published_in: Vict. Naturalist  72: 55 (1955)

codes: NSW TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

value: Nov-Jan

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 72: 55

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrocotyle-americana

scientific: Hydrocotyle americana

authorship: L.

epithet: americana

preferred: American marshpennywort

Hydrocotyle americana var. flexicaulis

authorship: Michx.

Hydrocotyle nitens

authorship: Colenso

codes: ARK CNT DEL WDC INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1888 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American marshpennywort
American marsh-pennywort


slug: hydrocotyle-bonariensis

scientific: Hydrocotyle bonariensis

authorship: Comm. ex Lam.

epithet: bonariensis

preferred: largeleaf pennywort

source: inat

Hydrocotyle bonariensis var. multiflora

authorship: (Lam.) Don

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) G.Don

Hydrocotyle bonariensis var. texana

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

Hydrocotyle bonariensis var. tribotrys

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Hydrocotyle pelviformis

authorship: Gand.

Hydrocotyle petiolaris

authorship: DC.

name: Hydrocotyle polystachya var. quinqueradiata

authorship: Thouars ex A.Rich.

name: Hydrocotyle umbellata subsp. bonariensis

authorship: (Comm. ex Lam.) Drude

Hydrocotyle umbellata var. bonariensis

authorship: (Comm. ex Lam.) Spreng.

name: Hydrocotyle verticillata var. bonariensis

authorship: (Comm. ex Lam.) Urb.

name: Hydrocotyle verticillata var. triradiata

authorship: (A.Rich.) Fernald

Hydrocotyle yucatanensis

authorship: Millsp.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG AGE AGW AGS BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER PUE URU

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
largeleaf pennywort
Largeleaf Marshpennywort

names: 大葉銅錢草 輪生沼天胡荽

names: Щитолистник буэносайресский

names: Hydrocotyle de Bonaire, Herbe tam-tam, Herbe bol


slug: hydrocotyle-bonplandii

scientific: Hydrocotyle bonplandii

epithet: bonplandii

Hydrocotyle bonplandii var. glabra

authorship: Mathias

Hydrocotyle capitata

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Hydrocotyle humboldtii

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: hydrocotyle-bowlesioides

scientific: Hydrocotyle bowlesioides

authorship: Mathias & Constance

epithet: bowlesioides

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 151 (1942)

preferred: largeleaf marshpennywort

codes: AGE BZS COS HON PAN PAR

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
largeleaf marshpennywort
Bowlesia-leaf Pennywort

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: woody

authors: Mathias & Constance

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 151


slug: hydrocotyle-callicarpa

scientific: Hydrocotyle callicarpa

authorship: Bunge

epithet: callicarpa

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Sep-Nov

authors: Bunge

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(2): 283


slug: hydrocotyle-dissecta

scientific: Hydrocotyle dissecta

epithet: dissecta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 84

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: hydrocotyle-elegans

scientific: Hydrocotyle elegans

epithet: elegans

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: hydrocotyle-elongata

scientific: Hydrocotyle elongata

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Hook.f.

epithet: elongata

Hydrocotyle concinna

authorship: Colenso

Hydrocotyle elongata var. echinella

authorship: (Colenso) Kirk

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 612 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.Cunn. ex Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 84


slug: hydrocotyle-foveolata

scientific: Hydrocotyle foveolata

epithet: foveolata

published_in: Suppl. J. M. Black, Fl. S. Austral., ed. 2: 248 (1965)

codes: SOA TAS VIC

published_in: Suppl. Black's Fl. S. Austral. 248


slug: hydrocotyle-geraniifolia

scientific: Hydrocotyle geraniifolia

epithet: geraniifolia

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Vict. Inst. Advancem. Sci.  1: 126 (1855)

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 689 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Defin. Austral. Pl


slug: hydrocotyle-heteromeria

scientific: Hydrocotyle heteromeria

epithet: heteromeria

Hydrocotyle americana var. heteromeria

authorship: (A.Rich.) Kirk

Hydrocotyle flaccida

authorship: R.Br. ex A.Rich.

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1674 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
waxweed
waxweed pennywort

value: chamaephyte

value: 0 m

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

published_in: Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. iv. (1820) 200


slug: hydrocotyle-hirsuta

scientific: Hydrocotyle hirsuta

authorship: Sw.

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 54 (1788)

preferred: yerba de clavo

Hydrocotyle brachystachya

authorship: DC.

Hydrocotyle hirsuta var. spicata

authorship: (Lam.) Urb.

Hydrocotyle spicata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

authorship: Lam.

codes: BAH CUB DOM HAI PUE

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [Swartz] 54

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrocotyle-hirta

scientific: Hydrocotyle hirta

epithet: hirta

Hydrocotyle hirta var. partita

authorship: Domin

Hydrocotyle hirta var. sessilis

authorship: Urb.

codes: NFK TAS BZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1087 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: R.Br. ex A.Rich.

published_in: Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. iv. (1820) 204


slug: hydrocotyle-hydrophila

scientific: Hydrocotyle hydrophila

authorship: Petrie

epithet: hydrophila

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.  29: 425 (1897)

Hydrocotyle tripartita var. hydrophila

authorship: (Petrie) Cheeseman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Petrie

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxix. 425

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hydrocotyle-inops

scientific: Hydrocotyle inops

epithet: inops

published_in: Austral. J. Taxon. 26: 4 2023

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Austral. J. Taxon. 26: 4


slug: hydrocotyle-laxiflora

scientific: Hydrocotyle laxiflora

epithet: laxiflora

Hydrocotyle laxiflora var. minor

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Oct-Apr

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 4: 61


slug: hydrocotyle-leucocephala

scientific: Hydrocotyle leucocephala

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: leucocephala

Hydrocotyle dux

authorship: Vell.

Hydrocotyle hazenii

authorship: Rose

name: Hydrocotyle leucocephala var. intermedia

Hydrocotyle leucocephala var. minuta

authorship: (Pohl ex DC.) Urb.

name: Hydrocotyle leucocephala var. obtusiloba

name: Hydrocotyle leucocephala var. truncatiloba

Hydrocotyle minuta

authorship: Pohl ex DC.

codes: TDC MXG MXT MXS AGE BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER TRT URU VEN

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 594 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Nannotrigona testaceicornis
Tetragonisca angustula


slug: hydrocotyle-mexicana

scientific: Hydrocotyle mexicana

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: mexicana

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.


slug: hydrocotyle-microphylla

scientific: Hydrocotyle microphylla

epithet: microphylla

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: hydrocotyle-moschata

scientific: Hydrocotyle moschata

epithet: moschata

preferred: musky marshpennywort

Hydrocotyle capitata

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex A.Rich.

Hydrocotyle colorata

authorship: Colenso

Hydrocotyle hirsuta var. moschata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Spreng.

Hydrocotyle moschata var. parvifolia

authorship: Carse

name: Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides var. laciniata

authorship: Kirk

codes: CTM KER NZN NZS

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
musky marshpennywort
Hairy Pennywort

names: 茸天胡縮 茸天胡荽

names:
dail-ceiniog blewog
Ceinioglys Blewog

published_in: Fl. Ins. Austr. 22


slug: hydrocotyle-novae-zeelandiae

scientific: Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae

authorship: DC.

epithet: novae-zeelandiae

codes: MAQ ATP CTM NZN NZS

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

value: subshrub

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Prodr. 4: 67

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: hydrocotyle-paludosa

scientific: Hydrocotyle paludosa

epithet: paludosa

published_in: Austrobaileya  6: 545 (2003)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: hydrocotyle-pedicellosa

scientific: Hydrocotyle pedicellosa

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: pedicellosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 415 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral


slug: hydrocotyle-pterocarpa

scientific: Hydrocotyle pterocarpa

epithet: pterocarpa

codes: NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.