slug: amorpha-canescens

scientific: Amorpha canescens

authorship: Pursh

epithet: canescens

preferred: leadplant

source: inat

Amorpha canescens f. glabrata

authorship: (A.Gray) Fassett

Amorpha canescens f. glabrescens

authorship: Zabel

codes: ARI ARK COL ILL INI IOW KAN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SDA TEX WIS WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Leadplant, Downy Indigo Bush, Prairie Shoestring, Buffalo Bellows

names:
buisson à plomb
faux-indigo blanchissant

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena erythrogaster
Andrena quintilis
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthophora walshii
Apoidea
Augochlorella persimilis

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus vagans

partners:
Perdita perpallida
Andrena lupinorum
Andrena quintilis
Anomoea laticlavia
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Okanagana balli
Vanduzea triguttata
Andrena quintilis
Andrena wilkella
Apis mellifera
Bombus fervidus
Bombus fraternus
Bombus griseocollis

quote: Subshrub that can reach to 3.3 ft (1 m) tall.

quote: the single petal (standard) is about 0.1-0.2 in (4-5 mm) long and purple in color.


slug: amorpha-fruticosa

scientific: Amorpha fruticosa

authorship: L.

genus: Amorpha

epithet: fruticosa

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: false indigo bush

english:
false indigo bush
desert false indigo

Amorpha angustifolia

authorship: (Pursh) Boynton

Amorpha arizonica

authorship: Rydb.

Amorpha caroliniana

authorship: Croom

Amorpha coerulea

authorship: Lodd.

Amorpha colorata

authorship: Raf.

Amorpha croceolanata

authorship: Watson

Amorpha dewinkeleri

authorship: Small

Amorpha elata

authorship: Hayne

Amorpha emarginata

authorship: Eastw.

authorship: (Pursh) Sweet

Amorpha fragrans

authorship: Sweet

Amorpha fruticosa f. aureo-variegata

authorship: Schwer.

Amorpha fruticosa f. coerulea

authorship: (Loudon) E.J.Palmer

Amorpha fruticosa f. crispa

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) C.K.Schneid.

Amorpha fruticosa f. humilis

authorship: (Tausch) E.J.Palmer

Amorpha fruticosa f. latior

authorship: Fassett

Amorpha fruticosa f. pendula

authorship: (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.

Amorpha fruticosa var. caroliniana

authorship: (Croom) S.Watson

Amorpha fruticosa var. coerulea

authorship: Loudon

Amorpha fruticosa var. crispa

authorship: Kirchner

Amorpha fruticosa var. croceolanata

authorship: (P.Watson) Mouill.

Amorpha fruticosa var. fragrans

authorship: Bean

Amorpha fruticosa var. humilis

authorship: (Tausch) C.K.Schneid.

Amorpha fruticosa var. occidentalis

authorship: (Abrams) Kearney & Peebles

Amorpha fruticosa var. ornata

authorship: Wender.

Amorpha fruticosa var. pendula

authorship: (Carrière) Dippel

Amorpha fruticosa var. tennesseensis

authorship: (Shuttlew.) E.J.Palmer

Amorpha herbacea

authorship: Schltdl.

Amorpha humilis

authorship: Tausch

Amorpha lewisii

authorship: Lodd. ex Loudon

Amorpha mimosifolia

authorship: Voss

Amorpha nonperforata

authorship: Schkuhr

Amorpha occidentalis

authorship: Abrams

Amorpha occidentalis var. arizonica

authorship: (Rydb.) E.J.Palmer

Amorpha pendula

authorship: Carrière

Amorpha tennesseensis

authorship: Kunze

Amorpha tennessensis

authorship: Shuttlew.

Monosemeion obliquatum

authorship: Raf. ex Pennell

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALA ARI CAL COL FLA IDA ILL KTY MRY MXE MXN MIN NWM NDA ORE PEN TEN TEX UTA VER WAS WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Amorphe arbustive, Indigo du Bush, Amorphe buissonnante, Faux indigo

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Aglais io
Andrena erythrogaster
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus bimaculatus
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Hylaeus modestus
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon virescens

partners:
Acronicta impleta
Anavitrinella pampinaria
Andrena brevipalpis
Andrena ceanothi
Andrena cragini
Andrena cressonii kansensis
Andrena miranda
Andrena pruni

partners:
Acanalonia conica
Alconeura rotundata
Epargyreus clarus
Scaphytopius fuscifrons
Scaphytopius fuscifrons fuscifrons
Tricentrus sophorae
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon virescens

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

quote: The scented flowers are purplish blue with orange anthers

quote: occur in three to six inch long upright spikes in June

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: amorpha-glabra

scientific: Amorpha glabra

authorship: Desf. ex Pers.

epithet: glabra

preferred: mountain false indigo

source: usda

Amorpha fruticosa var. glabra

authorship: Bean

Amorpha montana

authorship: Boynton

Amorpha retusa

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA GEO NCA SCA TEN

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

lifeform: shrub

climate: temperate

names:
Appalachian indigo-bush
Mountain False Indigo

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: purple

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Spring

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Desf. ex Pers.

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amorpha-herbacea

scientific: Amorpha herbacea

authorship: Walter

epithet: herbacea

preferred: clusterspike false indigo

source: wikidata

Amorpha floridana

authorship: Rydb.

Amorpha herbacea var. floridana

authorship: (Rydb.) Wilbur

Amorpha pubescens

authorship: Willd.

Amorpha pumila

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Bombus fraternus
Dianthidium floridiense
Dielis plumipes
Diptera
Pachodynerus nasidens

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 179

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: amorpha-laevigata

scientific: Amorpha laevigata

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: laevigata

preferred: smooth false indigo

codes: LOU OKL TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 306

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol AMLA2

license: public domain

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amorpha-nana

scientific: Amorpha nana

epithet: nana

published_in: Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana : n.° 5 (1813)

preferred: dwarf false indigo

Amorpha microphylla

authorship: Pursh

codes: COL IDA IOW KAN MIN NEB NWM NDA OKL SDA

Colorado

code: COL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fragrant Indigobush
dwarf false indigo

value: subshrub

value: herb

published_in: Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana no. 5

note: common name, checklist symbol AMNA


slug: amorpha-nitens

scientific: Amorpha nitens

epithet: nitens

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 139 (1902)

preferred: shining false indigo

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL KTY LOU OKL TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(2): 139

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amorpha-ouachitensis

scientific: Amorpha ouachitensis

authorship: Wilbur

epithet: ouachitensis

preferred: Ouachita False Indigo

english:
Ouachita False Indigo
Ouachita Indigobush
Ouachita Leadplant
Ouachita false indigo

codes: ARK OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Ouachita false indigo
Ouachita Indigobush

authors: Wilbur

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amorpha-paniculata

scientific: Amorpha paniculata

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: paniculata

preferred: panicled false indigo

codes: ARK LOU OKL TEX

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Аморфа метельчатая

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amorpha-roemeriana

scientific: Amorpha roemeriana

authorship: Scheele

epithet: roemeriana

preferred: Roemer's false indigo

Amorpha laevigata f. mollis

authorship: (Boynton) C.K.Schneid.

Amorpha subglabra

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Amorpha texana

authorship: Buckley

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Roemer's false indigo
Texas amorpha

authors: Scheele

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amorpha-schwerinii

scientific: Amorpha schwerinii

epithet: schwerinii

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 71 (1907)

preferred: Schwerin's false indigo

Amorpha densiflora

authorship: Boynton ex Small

codes: ALA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

names:
Schwerin's false indigo
Piedmont Indigo Bush

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 71


slug: amorphophallus-aphyllus

scientific: Amorphophallus aphyllus

authorship: (Hook.) Hutch.

genus: Amorphophallus

epithet: aphyllus

family: Araceae

Amorphophallus fontanesii

authorship: Kunth

Amorphophallus leonensis

authorship: Lem.

Amorphophallus leonensis var. elegans

authorship: (Mast.) N.E.Br.

name: Amorphophallus leonensis var. latifolius

name: Amorphophallus leonensis var. spectabilis

Arum aphyllum

authorship: Hook.

Arum trifidum

authorship: Desf.

Corynophallus afzelii

authorship: Schott

Corynophallus afzelii var. elegans

authorship: Mast.

Corynophallus fontanesii

authorship: Kuntze

Corynophallus leonensis

authorship: (Lem.) Engl.

Corynophallus leonensis var. elegans

authorship: (Mast.) Engl.

Hydrosme leonensis var. elegans

authorship: (Mast.) T.Durand & Schinz

codes: BKN CAF CHA GUI GNB MLI SEN SIE TOG

Burkina

code: BKN

continent: AFRICA

region: West Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Mali

code: MLI

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Аморфофаллус безлистный

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Fruit type

value: berry

source: Wikidata

authors: (Hook.) Hutch.

published_in: Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 362

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amorphophallus-atroviridis

scientific: Amorphophallus atroviridis

authorship: Hett.

epithet: atroviridis

Thailand

code: THA

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

authors: Hett.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amorphophallus-bulbifer

scientific: Amorphophallus bulbifer

authorship: (Schott) Blume

epithet: bulbifer

name: Amorphophallus bulbifer var. atroviridimaculata

authorship: Engl.

name: Amorphophallus bulbifer var. tuberculiger

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

name: Amorphophallus bulbifer var. tuberuliger

Arum bulbiferum

authorship: Roxb.

Arum punctatum

authorship: Voigt

Arum punctulatum

authorship: Zipp. ex Kunth

Conophallus bulbifer

authorship: (Schott) Schott

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AND ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 珠芽魔芋 珠芽磨芋

authors: (Schott) Blume

published_in: Rumphia 1: 148

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amorphophallus-coaetaneus

scientific: Amorphophallus coaetaneus

authorship: S.Y.Liu & S.J.Wei

epithet: coaetaneus

Amorphophallus pingbianensis

authorship: H.Li & C.L.Long

codes: CHC CHS VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Vietnam

code: VIE

authors: S.Y.Liu & S.J.Wei

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: amorphophallus-commutatus

scientific: Amorphophallus commutatus

epithet: commutatus

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: (Schott) Engl.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 319

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: amorphophallus-henryi

scientific: Amorphophallus henryi

epithet: henryi

Amorphophallus niimurai

authorship: Yamam.

Hydrosme niimurae

authorship: (Yamam.) S.S.Ying

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 575 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山薯 亨氏芋

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 181

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: amorphophallus-hewittii

scientific: Amorphophallus hewittii

authorship: Alderw.

epithet: hewittii

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 1: 370 (1920)

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Alderw.

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser. III, i. 370 (1920)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: amorphophallus-hirtus

scientific: Amorphophallus hirtus

epithet: hirtus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 360 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鸡爪芋 疣柄魔芋

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: amorphophallus-kiusianus

scientific: Amorphophallus kiusianus

authorship: (Makino) Makino

epithet: kiusianus

Amorphophallus hirtus var. kiusianus

authorship: (Makino) Hotta

Amorphophallus konjac var. kiusianus

authorship: Makino

Amorphophallus sinensis

authorship: Belval

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 418 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 东亚蘑芋（疏毛摩芋） 东亚魔芋

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: amorphophallus-paeoniifolius

scientific: Amorphophallus paeoniifolius

authorship: (Dennst.) Nicolson

epithet: paeoniifolius

preferred: Elephant foot yam

english:
Elephant foot yam
Whitespot giant arum
whitespot giant arum

Amorphophallus campanulatus

authorship: Decne.

name: Amorphophallus campanulatus f. darnleyensis

Amorphophallus campanulatus var. blumei

authorship: Prain

Amorphophallus chatty

authorship: André

Amorphophallus decurrens

authorship: (Blanco) Kunth

Amorphophallus dixenii

authorship: K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen

Amorphophallus dubius

authorship: Blume

Amorphophallus gigantiflorus

authorship: Hayata

Amorphophallus malaccensis

authorship: Ridl.

name: Amorphophallus paeoniifolius var. campanulatus

authorship: Sivad.

Amorphophallus rex

authorship: Prain ex Hook.f.

Arum decurrens

authorship: Blanco

Arum phalliferum

authorship: Oken

Arum rumphii

authorship: Gaudich.

Candarum hookeri

authorship: Schott

Conophallus giganteus

authorship: Schott ex Miq.

Conophallus sativus

authorship: (Blume) Schott

Dracontium paeoniifolium

authorship: Dennst.

Dunalia artensis

authorship: Montrouz.

Hydrosme gigantiflora

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Kunda verrucosa

authorship: Raf.

Pythion campanulatum

authorship: (Roxb.) Mart.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 580 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Аморфофаллус пионолистный

names:
Serpent
Songe pâté, Songe des mers du Sud

names: ಸುವರ್ಣ ಗೆಡ್ಡೆ


slug: amorphospermum-antilogum

scientific: Amorphospermum antilogum

genus: Amorphospermum

epithet: antilogum

family: Sapotaceae

Chrysophyllum antilogum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Vink

Niemeyera antiloga

authorship: (F.Muell.) T.D.Penn.

Sersalisia antiloga

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

codes: NWG NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 7(55): 112


slug: ampelaster-carolinianus

scientific: Ampelaster carolinianus

authorship: (Walter) G.L.Nesom

genus: Ampelaster

epithet: carolinianus

family: Asteraceae

preferred: climbing aster

Aster carolinianus

authorship: Walter

Aster scandens

authorship: J.Jacq. ex Spreng.

Lasallea caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) Semple & Brouillet

Symphyotrichum carolinianum

authorship: (Walter) Wunderlin & B.F.Hansen

Virgulus carolinianus

authorship: (Walter) Reveal & Keener

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: FLA GEO NCA SCA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1555 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Halictidae Megachilidae

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Anartia jatrophae
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Coelioxys dolichos
Danaus gilippus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Atteva punctella
Bombus impatiens
Cisseps fulvicollis
Coelioxys dolichos
Dielis plumipes

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Anartia jatrophae
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Coelioxys dolichos
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus

label: Growth habit

value: vine

authors: (Walter) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 250


slug: ampelocissus-acapulcensis

scientific: Ampelocissus acapulcensis

authorship: (Kunth) Planch.

genus: Ampelocissus

epithet: acapulcensis

family: Vitaceae

Ampelocissus galeottiana

authorship: Planch.

Vitis acapulcensis

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

authors: Planch.


slug: ampelocissus-latifolia

scientific: Ampelocissus latifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Planch.

epithet: latifolia

published_in: Vigne Amér. Vitic. Eur.  8: 374 (1884)

Cissus latifolia

authorship: Walp.

authorship: (Roxb.) Peterm.

Cissus roxburghii

authorship: Peterm.

Vitis glabrata

authorship: Roth

Vitis latifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Vitis zeylanica

authorship: Russell ex Wall.

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK THA WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Sep

authors: (Roxb.) Planch.

published_in: Vigne Amer. Vitic. Eur. 8(12): 374


slug: ampelodesmos-mauritanicus

scientific: Ampelodesmos mauritanicus

authorship: (Poir.) T.Durand & Schinz

genus: Ampelodesmos

epithet: mauritanicus

family: Poaceae

preferred: Mauritanian grass

Ampelodesmos ampelodesmos

authorship: (Cirillo) Kerguélen

Ampelodesmos bicolor

authorship: (Poir.) Kunth

Ampelodesmos effusus

authorship: Steud.

name: Ampelodesmos mauritanicus f. parviflorus

authorship: Pau

Ampelodesmos mauritanicus var. bicolor

authorship: (Poir.) Fiori

Ampelodesmos mauritanicus var. effusus

authorship: (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz

name: Ampelodesmos mauritanicus var. squarrosus

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) T.Durand & Schinz

Ampelodesmos tenax

authorship: (Vahl) Link

Ampelodesmos tenax var. concolor

authorship: Lojac.

Ampelodesmos tenax var. microstachys

authorship: Trab.

Ampelodesmos tenax var. squarrosus

authorship: Coss. & Durand

Ampelodonax bicolor

authorship: (Poir.) Lojac.

Arundo ampelodesmos

authorship: Cirillo

Arundo bicolor

authorship: Poir.

authorship: Desf.

Arundo biflora

authorship: Lam.

Arundo pliniana var. mauritanica

authorship: (Poir.) Parl.

Arundo tenax

authorship: Vahl

Avena festucoides

authorship: (Desf.) Raspail

Donax bicolor

authorship: (Poir.) P.Beauv.

Donax festucoides

authorship: (Desf.) P.Beauv.

Donax tenax

authorship: (Vahl) P.Beauv.

Festuca elatior

authorship: Ucria

Stipa mauritanica

authorship: (Poir.) Columbus & J.P.Sm.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN BAL COR FRA GRC ITA SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 797 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mauritanian grass
Mauritania Grass

names: Ампелодесмос мавританский

names:
Diss
Diss Schweizer

names: Ampelodesmos de Mauritanie, Roseau de Mauritanie, Diss

names: Stramma Tagliamani

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: graminoid

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 874

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ampelopsis-aconitifolia

scientific: Ampelopsis aconitifolia

authorship: Bunge

genus: Ampelopsis

epithet: aconitifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 12 (1833)

preferred: monkshoodvine

Ampelopsis aconitifolia var. cuneata

authorship: Diels & Gilg

Ampelopsis aconitifolia var. dissecta

authorship: (Carrière) Koehne

Ampelopsis dissecta

authorship: Carrière

Vitis aconitifolia

authorship: (Bunge) Hance

Vitis heterophylla var. aconitifolia

authorship: (Bunge) H.Lév. & Vaniot

Vitis serjaniifolia var. aconitifolia

authorship: (Bunge) Franch.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI CHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 过山龙 乌头叶蛇葡萄

names: Виноградовник аконитолистный

names: Doldenrebe Scheinrebe

names: Ամպելոպսիս ակոնիտոտերև

value: shrub

authors: Bunge

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. 12

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ampelopsis-cordata

scientific: Ampelopsis cordata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: cordata

preferred: heartleaf peppervine

Ampelopsis cordifolia

authorship: Raf.

Cissus ampelopsis

authorship: Pers.

Cissus indivisa

authorship: Des Moul.

authorship: Des Moul. ex S.Watson

Vitis cordata

authorship: (Michx.) Dum.Cours.

Vitis indivisa

authorship: Willd.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MSI MSO NEB NWY NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Виноградовник сердцевидный

partners:
Chauliognathus marginatus
Copestylum vittatum


slug: ampelopsis-denudata

scientific: Ampelopsis denudata

authorship: Planch.

epithet: denudata

Ampelopsis mexicana

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 墨西哥玫瑰 墨西哥胡椒藤


slug: ampelopsis-glandulosa

scientific: Ampelopsis glandulosa

authorship: (Wall.) Momiy.

epithet: glandulosa

published_in: Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo  2: 78 (1971)

preferred: Amur peppervine

Allosampela heterophylla

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

Ampelopsis brevipedunculata

authorship: (Maxim.) Trautv.

Ampelopsis brevipedunculata f. ciliata

authorship: (Nakai) T.B.Lee

name: Ampelopsis brevipedunculata f. citrulloides

authorship: (Lebas) Rehder

Ampelopsis brevipedunculata f. elegans

authorship: (K.Koch) Rehder

name: Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. ciliata

authorship: (Nakai) F.Y.Lu

name: Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. citrulloides

authorship: (Lebas) L.H.Bailey

name: Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. elegans

authorship: (K.Koch) L.H.Bailey

name: Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. glabrifolia

authorship: Honda

Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. hancei

authorship: (Planch.) Rehder

name: Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. heterophylla

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Hara

name: Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. kulingensis

authorship: Rehder

name: Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. maximowiczii

authorship: (Regel) Rehder

name: Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. vestita

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Ampelopsis citrullifolia

authorship: Dippel

Ampelopsis citrulloides

authorship: Lebas

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Ampelopsis glandulosa f. citrulloides

authorship: (Lebas) Momiy.

Ampelopsis glandulosa f. elegans

authorship: (K.Koch) Momiy.

Ampelopsis glandulosa var. ciliata

authorship: (Nakai) Momiy.

Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glabrifolia

authorship: (Honda) Momiy.

Ampelopsis glandulosa var. vestita

authorship: (Rehder) Momiy.

Ampelopsis heterophylla

authorship: (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc.

name: Ampelopsis heterophylla subvar. sieboldii

name: Ampelopsis heterophylla subvar. wallichii

name: Ampelopsis heterophylla var. brevipedunculata

authorship: (Maxim.) C.L.Li

Ampelopsis heterophylla var. ciliata

authorship: Nakai

name: Ampelopsis heterophylla var. citrulloides

Ampelopsis heterophylla var. integra

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

name: Ampelopsis heterophylla var. kulingensis

authorship: (Rehder) C.L.Li

Ampelopsis heterophylla var. sinica

authorship: (Miq.) Merr.

name: Ampelopsis humulifolia var. heterophylla

authorship: (Thunb.) K.Koch

Ampelopsis sinica

authorship: (Miq.) W.T.Wang

Ampelopsis sinica var. ciliata

authorship: (Nakai) S.S.Ying

Ampelopsis sinica var. hancei

authorship: (Planch.) W.T.Wang

Cissus brevipedunculata

authorship: Maxim.

Cissus bryoniifolia

authorship: Regel

name: Cissus humulifolia var. brevipedunculata

authorship: (Maxim.) Regel

Vitis brevipedunculata

authorship: (Maxim.) Dippel

Vitis citrulloides

authorship: (Lebas) Dippel

Vitis glandulosa

authorship: Wall.

Vitis heterophylla

authorship: Thunb.

Vitis heterophylla unranked variegata

authorship: Paul

Vitis heterophylla var. elegans

authorship: (K.Koch) Regel

Vitis heterophylla var. variegata

authorship: (Paul) G.Nicholson

Vitis humulifolia f. glabra

authorship: Debeaux

Vitis regeliana

authorship: (Carrière) Dippel

Vitis sinica

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM NNS PRM SAK TAI ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA NEP PHI VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1914 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Виноградовник железистый
Виноградовник короткоцветоножковый

partners:
Euodynerus foraminatus
Agapostemon sericeus
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus capra
Ancistrocerus unifasciatus
Apis mellifera

partners:
Acanthocephala terminalis
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Augochlora pura
Dolichovespula arenaria
Eumenes fraternus
Lycorma delicatula
Monobia quadridens
Oides decempunctata
Papilio xuthus
Popillia japonica


slug: ampelopsis-japonica

scientific: Ampelopsis japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

epithet: japonica

preferred: East Asian peppervine

Ampelopsis dissecta

authorship: Koehne

Ampelopsis lucida

authorship: Carrière

Ampelopsis mirabilis

authorship: Diels & Gilg

Ampelopsis rubricaulis

authorship: Carrière ex Planch.

Ampelopsis serianaefolia

authorship: Bunge

Cissus aconitifolia

authorship: Walp.

Cissus serjaniaefolia

authorship: (Bunge) Walp.

Cissus viticifolia

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Vitis serianiifolia

authorship: (Bunge) Maxim.

Vitis serianiifolia var. aconitifolia

authorship: (Bunge) Franch.

Vitis serjaniifolia

authorship: (Bunge) K.Koch

codes: CHN CHC CHS KHA CHM PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
East Asian peppervine
Japanese peppervine

names: 白敛 白蔹

names: Виноградовник японский

names: byakuren kagami-gusa

names: Ամպելոպսիս ճապոնական

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

value: Jul-Aug

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Thunb.) Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 113

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ampelopteris-prolifera

scientific: Ampelopteris prolifera

authorship: (Retz.) Copel.

genus: Ampelopteris

epithet: prolifera

family: Thelypteridaceae

published_in: Gen. Fil. [Copeland] 144 (1947)

Abacopteris prolifera

authorship: (Retz.) W.C.Shieh

Ampelopteris elegans

authorship: Kunze

Aspidium proliferum

authorship: (Retz.) Christ

authorship: (Retz.) Hieron.

Cyclosorus prolifer

authorship: (Retz.) Tardieu

Dryopteris prolifera

authorship: (Retz.) C.Chr.

Goniopteris meniscioides

authorship: Fée

Goniopteris prolifera

authorship: (Retz.) C.Presl

Hemionitis prolifera

authorship: Retz.

Meniscium proliferum

authorship: (Retz.) Sw.

Nephrodium proliferum

authorship: (Retz.) Keyserl.

Phegopteris luxurians

authorship: (Kunze) Mett.

Phegopteris meniscioides

authorship: (Fée) Ettingsh.

Phegopteris prolifera

authorship: (Retz.) Kuhn

Polypodium proliferum

authorship: (Retz.) Roxb. ex Wall.

authorship: Roxb.

Thelypteris prolifera

authorship: (Retz.) Vorster

authorship: (Retz.) C.F.Reed

codes: ANG BKN BUR CMN CAF ZAI GUI KEN NAT MDG MLW MAU MOZ TVL RWA SEN TAN ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU NWC

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 277 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: amperea-xiphoclada

scientific: Amperea xiphoclada

authorship: Druce

genus: Amperea

epithet: xiphoclada

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 604 (1916 publ. 1917)

preferred: Broom Spurge

Amperea cuneiformis

authorship: F.Muell. ex Baill.

Amperea spartioides

authorship: Brongn.

Leptomeria xiphoclada

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

value: capsule

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 604


slug: amphiachyris-amoena

scientific: Amphiachyris amoena

authorship: (Shinners) Solbrig

genus: Amphiachyris

epithet: amoena

preferred: Texas broomweed

Gutierrezia amoena

authorship: (Shinners) Diggs, Lipscomb & O'Kennon

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

label: Life cycle

value: annual

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: amphiasma-divaricatum

scientific: Amphiasma divaricatum

authorship: (Engl.) Bremek.

genus: Amphiasma

epithet: divaricatum

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 174 (1952)

Houstonia trichotoma

authorship: (Schinz) Bär

Oldenlandia divaricata

authorship: Engl.

Oldenlandia trichotoma

authorship: Schinz

Namibia

code: NAM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

value: nanophanerophyte

value: perennial

authors: (Engl.) Bremek.

published_in: Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2. 48(2): 174


slug: amphibolia-laevis

scientific: Amphibolia laevis

authorship: (Aiton) H.E.K.Hartmann

genus: Amphibolia

epithet: laevis

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: Illustr. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae A-E: 38. 2001.

Amphibolia hutchinsonii

authorship: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

Amphibolia maritima

authorship: L.Bolus ex Toelken & Jessop

Mesembryanthemum hutchinsonii

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

Mesembryanthemum laeve

authorship: Aiton

Ruschia maritima

authorship: (L.Bolus ex Toelken & Jessop) G.D.Rowley

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Aiton) H.E.K.Hartmann

published_in: Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae 38 (2002 publ. 2001)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphibolia-succulenta

scientific: Amphibolia succulenta

epithet: succulenta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphibolis-antarctica-labill-asch

scientific: Amphibolis antarctica

authorship: (Labill.) Asch.

genus: Amphibolis

epithet: antarctica

family: Cymodoceaceae

preferred: Sea Nymph

english:
Sea Nymph
Species code: Aa

Caulinia antarctica

authorship: (Labill.) R.Br.

Cymodocea antarctica

authorship: (Labill.) Endl.

Cymodocea zosterifolia

authorship: (C.Agardh) F.Muell.

Graumuellera antarctica

authorship: (Labill.) B.D.Jacks.

Kernera antarctica

authorship: (Labill.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Pectinella antarctica

authorship: (Labill.) J.M.Black

Phucagrostis antarctica

authorship: (Labill.) Rupr.

Posidonia antarctica

authorship: (Labill.) Spreng.

Ruppia antarctica

authorship: Labill.

Thalassia antarctica

authorship: (Labill.) F.Muell. ex Asch.

codes: SOA TAS VIC WAU

South Australia

region: Australia

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: hydroperennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sea Nymph
Species code: Aa

names:
Cimodocea ninfa
Ninfa marina

partners: Dugongidae Pelates

authors: Asch.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphibolis-antarctica-sonder-ascherson

authorship: Sonder & Ascherson

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: amphibromus-archeri

scientific: Amphibromus archeri

authorship: (Hook.f.) P.Morris

genus: Amphibromus

epithet: archeri

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 51: 146 (1934)

codes: SOA TAS VIC

value: herb

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Hook.f.) P.Morris

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 51: 146


slug: amphibromus-neesii

scientific: Amphibromus neesii

authorship: Steud.

epithet: neesii

preferred: Australian wallaby grass

Helictotrichon neesii

authorship: (Steud.) Stace

codes: NSW TAS VIC

names:
Australian wallaby grass
Swamp wallaby-grass

value: non-woody

authors: Steud.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(3): 328


slug: amphibromus-nervosus

scientific: Amphibromus nervosus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Baill.

epithet: nervosus

Avena hydrophila

authorship: F.Muell. ex Hook.f.

Avenastrum nervosum

authorship: (R.Br.) Vierh.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Swamp Wallaby Grass
common swamp wallaby-grass


slug: amphicarpaea-bracteata

scientific: Amphicarpaea bracteata

authorship: (L.) Fernald

genus: Amphicarpaea

epithet: bracteata

preferred: American hog-peanut

english:
American hog-peanut
American hogpeanut

source: inat

Amphicarpaea bracteata var. pitcheri

authorship: Fassett

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald

Amphicarpaea bracteata var. typica

authorship: B.Boivin & Raymond

Amphicarpaea ciliata

authorship: Raf.

Amphicarpaea comosa

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl. & Lunell

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Amphicarpaea monoica

authorship: (L.) Elliott ex Nutt.

Amphicarpaea monoica var. comosa

authorship: (L.) Eaton

Amphicarpaea pitcheri

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Amphicarpaea sarmentosa

authorship: Elliott ex Nutt.

Cryptolobus americanus

authorship: Spreng.

Falcata bracteata

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Falcata comosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Falcata pitcheri

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze

Glycine bracteata

authorship: L.

Glycine elliptica

authorship: Sm.

Glycine filosa

authorship: Hornem.

Glycine heterocarpa

authorship: Hegetschw.

Glycine sarmentosa

authorship: Roth

Phaseolus monoicus

authorship: Eaton & Wright

Phaseolus pitcheri

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Eaton & Wright

Tetrodea comosa

authorship: (L.) Jacks.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2061 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena erythrogaster
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthocomus erichsoni
Anthophora walshii
Atrichopogon fusculus
Blaesoxipha hunteri
Bombus diversus diversus

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Amphion floridensis
Atalopedes huron
Epargyreus clarus
Megachile sculpturalis
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena erythrogaster
Anoplius illinoensis

partners:
Arisaema dracontium
Bombus vagans
Cenopis diluticostana
Cerotoma trifurcata
Papaipema cerussata

partners:
Epargyreus clarus
Aeologramma albiscripta
Autochton cellus
Cerotoma trifurcata
Eurema lisa
Hyloconis puerariae
Phyllonorycter morrisella
Strymon melinus

quote: American hogpeanut is a taprooted, native, annual.

quote: The leaves are alternate, compound and with 3 leaflets.


slug: amphicarpaea-edgeworthii

scientific: Amphicarpaea edgeworthii

authorship: Benth.

epithet: edgeworthii

name: Amphicarpaea bracteata subsp. edgeworthii

authorship: (Benth.) H.Ohashi

Amphicarpaea bracteata var. japonica

authorship: (Oliv.) H.Ohashi

Amphicarpaea edgeworthii f. aidzuensis

authorship: Matsuda

Amphicarpaea edgeworthii var. japonica

authorship: Oliv.

Amphicarpaea edgeworthii var. trisperma

authorship: (Miq.) Ohwi

Amphicarpaea japonica

authorship: (Oliv.) B.Fedtsch.

Amphicarpaea trisperma

authorship: (Miq.) Baker ex Kitag.

Falcata comosa var. japonica

authorship: (Oliv.) Makino

Falcata edgeworthii

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Falcata japonica

authorship: (Oliv.) Kom.

Shuteria trisperma

authorship: Miq.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM TAI CHT ASS EHM IND NEP VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climbing annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 345 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 两型豆 星毛蕨

names:
Амфикарпея Эджворта
Амфикарпея японская

names: 새콩 saekong

partners:
Elkalyce argiades
Euchrysops cnejus
Lampides boeticus
Neptis sappho


slug: amphicarpum-amphicarpon

scientific: Amphicarpum amphicarpon

authorship: (Pursh) Nash

genus: Amphicarpum

epithet: amphicarpon

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 352 (1894)

preferred: blue maidencane

Amphicarpon amphicarpum

authorship: Nash

Amphicarpum purshii

authorship: Kunth

Milium amphicarpon

authorship: Pursh

Milium ciliatum

authorship: Muhl.

codes: DEL FLA GEO MRY MAS NWJ NWY NCA SCA VRG

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: annual

names:
Peanutgrass
Pine-barrens Peanutgrass

value: therophyte

authors: (Pursh) Nash

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 352

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol AMPU6


slug: amphicarpum-muehlenbergianum

scientific: Amphicarpum muehlenbergianum

authorship: (Schult.) Hitchc.

epithet: muehlenbergianum

preferred: Muhlenberg maidencane

Amphicarpum floridanum

authorship: Chapm.

Milium muhlenbergianum

authorship: Schult.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Maidencane
Muhlenberg Maidencane

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Blue maidencane is a native, warm season perennial grass

quote: up to 3-ft tall

authors: (Schult.) Hitchc.

published_in: Bartonia 14: 34

note: common name, checklist symbol AMMU2


slug: amphidium-californicum

scientific: Amphidium californicum

authorship: (Hampe ex Müll.Hal.) Broth.

genus: Amphidium

epithet: californicum

family: Amphidiaceae

preferred: California amphidium moss

Amphidium caespitosum

authorship: (Mitt.) Broth.

Amphidium mougeotii var. caespitosum

authorship: (Mitt.) I.Hagen

Amphoridium caespitosum

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Amphoridium californicum

authorship: (Hampe ex Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Anoectangium californicum

authorship: (Hampe ex Müll.Hal.) McClatchie

Anoectangium canadense

authorship: Kindb.

Didymodon caespitosus

authorship: Mitt.

Zygodon californicus

authorship: Hampe ex Müll.Hal.

Zygodon californicus subsp. caespitosus

authorship: (Mitt.) Kindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California amphidium moss
Curly California Octopus Moss

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: nonvascular


slug: amphidium-lapponicum

scientific: Amphidium lapponicum

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

epithet: lapponicum

published_in: Coroll. Bryol. Eur.: 39. 1856.

preferred: Lapland Yoke Moss

english:
Lapland Yoke Moss
Lapland amphidium moss

Amphidium crispatum

authorship: (Kindb.) Broth.

Amphidium lapponicum var. crispatum

authorship: (Kindb.) Grout

Amphidium sublapponicum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Amphoridium crispatum

authorship: (Kindb.) Paris

Amphoridium sublapponicum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Anictangium lapponicum

authorship: Hedw.

Anictangium striatum

authorship: Brid.

Anoectangium lapponicum

authorship: (Hedw.) Schwägr.

Bryum lapponicum

authorship: (Hedw.) Dicks.

Cylicocarpus lapponicus

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

Didymodon lapponicus

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

Didymodon turgescens

authorship: Stirt.

Gymnostomum lapponicum

authorship: (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Gymnostomum striatum

authorship: Röhl.

Hymenostylium lapponicum

authorship: (Hedw.) Fürnr. ex Hampe

Zygodon lapponicus

authorship: (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.

names:
Lapland amphidium moss
Lapland Yoke Moss

names: 瓶 瓶藓

names: Амфидиум лапландский

names:
Gymnostome de Lapponie
amphidie commune

names: klipp-bägarmossa lapptrattmossa

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: amphidium-mougeotii

scientific: Amphidium mougeotii

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp.

epithet: mougeotii

published_in: Coroll. Bryol. Eur.: 40. 1856.

preferred: Mougeot's Yoke Moss

english:
Mougeot's Yoke Moss
Mougeot's amphidium moss

Amphidium mougeotii f. nigrescens

authorship: Podp.

Amphidium mougeotii var. serratulum

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Amphidium mougeotii var. serrulatum

authorship: Latzel

Amphoridium lapponicum subsp. decipiens

authorship: (Kindb.) Macoun

Amphoridium mougeotii var. serratulum

authorship: Röll

Anoectangium mougeotii

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb.

Barbula blyttii

authorship: Schimp.

Didymodon mougeotii

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Mitt.

Hymenostylium mougeotii

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Garov.

Trichostomum woodii

authorship: (Schimp.) Husn.

Zygodon lapponicus subsp. decipiens

authorship: Kindb.

Zygodon mougeotii

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mougeot's amphidium moss
Mougeot's Yoke Moss

names: 苗氏瓶蘚 苗氏瓶苔

names: Амфидиум Мужо

names:
Großes Bandmoos
Mougeots Bandmoos

names:
amphidie de Mougeot
amphidie à feuilles linéaires

names:
kuddtrattmossa
stor kuddmossa


slug: amphiglossa-callunoides

scientific: Amphiglossa callunoides

authorship: DC.

genus: Amphiglossa

epithet: callunoides

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: DC.


slug: amphilophium-carolinae

scientific: Amphilophium carolinae

authorship: (Lindl.) L.G.Lohmann

genus: Amphilophium

epithet: carolinae

family: Bignoniaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  99: 402 (2014)

Anemopaegma clematideum

authorship: Griseb.

Bignonia carolinae

authorship: Lindl.

Pithecoctenium carolinae

authorship: (Lindl.) G.Nicholson

Pithecoctenium clematideum

authorship: (Griseb.) Griseb.

name: Pithecoctenium cynanchoides var. pellucidum

authorship: Hassl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 453 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Centris nigriventris
Centris tricolor

authors: (Lindl.) L.G.Lohmann

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 402


slug: amphilophium-crucigerum

scientific: Amphilophium crucigerum

authorship: (L.) L.G.Lohmann

epithet: crucigerum

published_in: Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela : 270 (2008)

preferred: monkey's-comb

source: usda

Anisostichus crucigera

authorship: (L.) Small

Bignonia botryoides

authorship: Cham.

Bignonia crucigera

authorship: L.

Bignonia echinata

authorship: Aubl.

authorship: Jacq.

Bignonia squalus

authorship: Vell.

Bignonia tiliifolia

authorship: Kunth

Neves-armondia cordifolia

authorship: (Mart.) K.Schum.

Petastoma phaseoloides

authorship: (Cham.) Miers

Pithecoctenium aubletii

authorship: Splitg.

Pithecoctenium botryoides

authorship: (Cham.) DC.

Pithecoctenium cordifolium

authorship: Mart.

Pithecoctenium crucigerum

authorship: (L.) A.H.Gentry

Pithecoctenium echinatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Baill.

name: Pithecoctenium echinatum var. intermedium

name: Pithecoctenium echinatum var. tomentosum

Pithecoctenium echinatum var. typicum

authorship: Sprague

Pithecoctenium glaucum

authorship: Rusby

name: Pithecoctenium hexagonum var. brasilianum

Pithecoctenium muricatum

authorship: Moc. ex DC.

Pithecoctenium phaseoloides

authorship: (Cham.) Schenck

Pithecoctenium squalus

authorship: (Vell.) DC.

Pithecoctenium tribrachiatum

authorship: Loes.

name: Pithecoctenium vitalba var. extratropicum

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bejuco de canoíta
Peine de Mono Misionero

partners:
Aeatus
Aeatus costulatus
Cebus capucinus
Clydonopteron pomponius
Pyra lep81SG Pyra sp. lep81SG

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphilophium-elongatum

scientific: Amphilophium elongatum

authorship: (Vahl) L.G.Lohmann

epithet: elongatum

Bignonia elongata

authorship: Vahl

Distictella elongata

authorship: (Vahl) Urb.

Distictis elongata

authorship: Bureau ex K.Schum.

authorship: (Vahl) Bureau ex Benth.

Doxantha elongata

authorship: (Vahl) Miers

Pithecoctenium elongatum

authorship: (Vahl) Klotzsch

Pithecoctenium obovatum

authorship: Mart. ex DC.

codes: BZN FRG SUR

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Suriname

code: SUR

partners:
Xylocopa hirsutissima
Xylocopa suspecta

value: liana

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Vahl) L.G.Lohmann

published_in: Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 270

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphilophium-lactiflorum

scientific: Amphilophium lactiflorum

epithet: lactiflorum

published_in: Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela : 271 (2008)

preferred: liana fragante

Bignonia odorata

authorship: Bello

Bignonia rigescens

authorship: Jacq.

Distictis lactiflora

authorship: (Vahl) DC.

Distictis rigescens

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

Macrodiscus lactiflorus

authorship: (Vahl) Bureau ex Schum.

authorship: (Vahl) Bureau ex Baill.

Macrodiscus rigescens

authorship: (Jacq.) Bureau

codes: CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE VEN

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bejuco de Culebra
Bojuco Blanco

partners:
Acanthoflata salina chlorinata
Tangella schaumi

value: vine

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 271

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DILA10

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphilophium-laxiflorum

scientific: Amphilophium laxiflorum

authorship: (DC.) L.G.Lohmann

epithet: laxiflorum

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  99: 405 (2014)

Bignonia cinerea

authorship: DC.

Distictis cinerea

authorship: (DC.) Greenm.

name: Pithecoctenium cinereum var. parviflorum

authorship: Hochr.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: MXT MXS NIC

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: (DC.) L.G.Lohmann

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 405

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: amphilophium-paniculatum

scientific: Amphilophium paniculatum

authorship: (L.) Kunth

epithet: paniculatum

preferred: liana de cuello

source: wikidata

Amphilophium macrophyllum

authorship: Kunth

Amphilophium molle

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Amphilophium mollicomum

authorship: Pittier

name: Amphilophium paniculatum var. imatacense

Amphilophium paniculatum var. molle

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.

name: Amphilophium paniculatum var. mollicomum

authorship: (Pittier) A.H.Gentry

name: Amphilophium paniculatum var. paniculatum

Amphilophium purpureum

authorship: Brandegee

Arrabidaea paniculata

authorship: (L.) Seem.

Bignonia paniculata

authorship: L.

Endoloma purpurea

authorship: Raf.

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Augochlora quiriguensis
Megachile otomita
Trigona fulviventris
Trigona fuscipennis
Xylocopa tabaniformis

partners:
Aeatus
Aeatus costulatus
Curc cur180SG Curc sp. cur180SG
Iguana
Ortalis ruficauda
Phytoliriomyza

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphilophium-scabriusculum

scientific: Amphilophium scabriusculum

authorship: (Mart. ex DC.) L.G.Lohmann

epithet: scabriusculum

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  99: 408 (2014)

Distictis scabriuscula

authorship: (Mart. ex DC.) A.H.Gentry

Pithecoctenium scabriusculum

authorship: Mart. ex DC.

name: Pithecoctenium scabriusculum var. macrantha

authorship: Bureau & K.Schum.

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

authors: (Mart. ex DC.) L.G.Lohmann

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 408

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: amphilophium-stamineum

scientific: Amphilophium stamineum

authorship: (Lam.) L.G.Lohmann

epithet: stamineum

Bignonia staminea

authorship: Lam.

Distictis staminea

authorship: (Lam.) A.H.Gentry

Wunschmannia staminea

authorship: (Lam.) Urb.

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

authors: (Lam.) L.G.Lohmann

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: amphipappus-fremontii

scientific: Amphipappus fremontii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

genus: Amphipappus

epithet: fremontii

preferred: Fremont's Chaffbush

english:
Fremont's Chaffbush
Fremont's chaffbush
chaffbush

Amphipappus fremontii subsp. spinosus

authorship: (A.Nelson) D.D.Keck

Gutierrezia fremontii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Benth.

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Benth. ex O.Hoffm.

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chaffbush
Fremont's chaffbush

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 108 (-109)


slug: amphipetalum-paraguayense

scientific: Amphipetalum paraguayense

authorship: Bacig.

genus: Amphipetalum

epithet: paraguayense

family: Talinaceae

codes: BOL PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

authors: Bacigalupo


slug: amphipogon-sericeus

scientific: Amphipogon sericeus

authorship: (Vickery) T.D.Macfarl.

genus: Amphipogon

epithet: sericeus

Amphipogon caricinus var. scaber

authorship: Vickery

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

authors: (Vickery) T.D.Macfarl.

published_in: Fl. Australia 43(1): 375


slug: amphipogon-strictus

scientific: Amphipogon strictus

epithet: strictus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 175 (1810)

Amphipogon elatior

authorship: Gand.

Amphipogon gracilis

authorship: Nees

Amphipogon pinifolius

authorship: Mez

Amphipogon strictus var. gracilis

authorship: (Nees) Benth.

Amphipogon strictus var. setifer

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

value: nut

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 175


slug: amphipterygium-adstringens

scientific: Amphipterygium adstringens

authorship: (Schltdl.) Schiede ex Standl.

genus: Amphipterygium

epithet: adstringens

family: Anacardiaceae

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. xxiii. 673 (1923)

Hypopterygium adstringens

authorship: Schltdl.

Juliania adstringens

authorship: (Schltdl.) Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: tuberous tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Cuachalala Cuachalalate

value: tree

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

authors: (Schltdl.) Schiede ex Standl.


slug: amphipterygium-molle

scientific: Amphipterygium molle

authorship: (Hemsl.) Hemsl. & Rose ex Standl.

epithet: molle

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. xxiii. 672 (1923)

Juliania mollis

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXE MXS

names:
Cuachalalate
Cuachalalate cimarrón

value: woody

authors: (Hemsl.) Hemsl. & Rose ex Standl.


slug: amphipterygium-simplicifolium

scientific: Amphipterygium simplicifolium

authorship: (Standl.) Cuev.-Fig.

epithet: simplicifolium

name: Amphipterygium adstringens subsp. simplicifolium

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXS COS GUA NIC

Costa Rica

code: COS

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

value: 7 m

authors: (Standl.) Cuev.-Fig.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphiscirpus-nevadensis

scientific: Amphiscirpus nevadensis

authorship: (S.Watson) Oteng-Yeb.

genus: Amphiscirpus

epithet: nevadensis

family: Cyperaceae

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 308 (1974)

preferred: Nevada bulrush

Isolepis oreophila

authorship: Phil.

Schoenoplectus nevadensis

authorship: (S.Watson) Soják

Scirpus nevadensis var. remireoides

authorship: (Griseb.) Beetle

Scirpus remireoides

authorship: Griseb.

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL MXC MNT NEB NEV NDA ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO AGW AGS BOL CLS

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nevada bulrush
Great Basin bulrush

names:
Scirpe de nevada
scirpe du Nevada

value: graminoid

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphitecna-apiculata

scientific: Amphitecna apiculata

genus: Amphitecna

epithet: apiculata

codes: MXG MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

value: phanerophyte


slug: amphitecna-isthmica

scientific: Amphitecna isthmica

authorship: (A.H.Gentry) A.H.Gentry

epithet: isthmica

codes: CLM COS HON PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

value: shrub

authors: (A.H.Gentry) A.H.Gentry


slug: amphitecna-latifolia

scientific: Amphitecna latifolia

authorship: (Mill.) A.H.Gentry

epithet: latifolia

preferred: black calabash

Amphitecna obovata

authorship: (Benth.) L.O.Williams

Crescentia coriacea

authorship: Miers

Crescentia cucurbitifera

authorship: Houtt.

Crescentia cucurbitina

authorship: L.

name: Crescentia cucurbitina var. heterophylla

authorship: Kuntze

Crescentia latifolia

authorship: Mill.

Crescentia lethifera

authorship: Tuss.

Crescentia palustris

authorship: Forsyth ex Seem.

Dendrosicus saxatilis

authorship: Raf.

Enallagma cucurbitina

authorship: (L.) Baill. ex K.Schum.

Enallagma latifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Small

Enallagma obovata

authorship: (Benth.) Baill. ex K.Schum.

codes: FLA MXG MXT BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
black calabash
Jicarito

names:
Güiro de los petenes
Totumuelo

partners:
Chiroptera
Glossophaga commissarisi
Glossophaga soricina

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphitecna-tuxtlensis

scientific: Amphitecna tuxtlensis

epithet: tuxtlensis

codes: MXG MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Jicarillo
flor de palo

label: Photosynthetic pathway

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. no. 25: 81 (-82), fig

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: amphithalea-alba

scientific: Amphithalea alba

authorship: Granby

genus: Amphithalea

epithet: alba

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

authors: Granby

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: amphithalea-axillaris

scientific: Amphithalea axillaris

epithet: axillaris

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification


slug: amphithalea-biovulata

scientific: Amphithalea biovulata

authorship: (Bolus) Granby

epithet: biovulata

Psoralea biovulata

authorship: Bolus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (H.Bolus) Granby


slug: amphithalea-bowiei

scientific: Amphithalea bowiei

authorship: (Benth.) A.L.Schutte

epithet: bowiei

Coelidium bowiei

authorship: Benth.

value: subshrub

authors: (Benth.) A.L.Schutte


slug: amphithalea-cedarbergensis

scientific: Amphithalea cedarbergensis

authorship: (Granby) A.L.Schutte

epithet: cedarbergensis

value: perennial

authors: (Granby) A.L.Schutte


slug: amphithalea-ciliaris

scientific: Amphithalea ciliaris

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: ciliaris

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 169 (1836)

Coelidium ciliare

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Vogel ex Walp.

Priestleya ciliaris

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) F.Dietr.

Sarcophyllus carnosus

authorship: Willd. ex Walp.

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 169


slug: amphithalea-cymbifolia

scientific: Amphithalea cymbifolia

authorship: (C.A.Sm.) A.L.Schutte

epithet: cymbifolia

authors: (C.A.Sm.) A.L.Schutte


slug: amphithalea-ericifolia

scientific: Amphithalea ericifolia

authorship: (L.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: ericifolia

Amphithalea kraussiana

authorship: Meisn.

Borbonia ericifolia

authorship: L.

Ingenhoussia ericifolia

authorship: (L.) E.Mey.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 399 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: (L.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: amphithalea-flava

scientific: Amphithalea flava

epithet: flava

value: herb


slug: amphithalea-fourcadei

scientific: Amphithalea fourcadei

authorship: Compton

epithet: fourcadei

authors: Compton

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xii. 81 (1946)


slug: amphithalea-imbricata

scientific: Amphithalea imbricata

authorship: (L.) Druce

epithet: imbricata

published_in: Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 413 (1913 publ. 1914)

Amphithalea candicans

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) E.Phillips

Borbonia axillaris

authorship: Lam.

Borbonia sericea

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Heudusa candicans

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

Priestleya axillaris

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

authorship: DC.

Xiphotheca axillaris

authorship: (Lam.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Pea Bush
Kloof Amphithalea

authors: Druce

published_in: Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 3(5): 413

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphithalea-micrantha

scientific: Amphithalea micrantha

authorship: (E.Mey.) Walp.

epithet: micrantha

Amphithalea micrantha var. nitida

authorship: Walp.

Cryphiantha imbricata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

authors: (E.Mey.) Walp.


slug: amphithalea-muirii

scientific: Amphithalea muirii

authorship: (Granby) A.L.Schutte

epithet: muirii

Coelidium muirii

authorship: Granby


slug: amphithalea-obtusiloba

scientific: Amphithalea obtusiloba

epithet: obtusiloba


slug: amphithalea-pageae

scientific: Amphithalea pageae

authorship: (L.Bolus) A.L.Schutte

epithet: pageae

value: 2 m

authors: (L.Bolus) A.L.Schutte


slug: amphithalea-parvifolia

scientific: Amphithalea parvifolia

epithet: parvifolia

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 25: 402 (1951)

Amphithalea parvifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) A.L.Schutte

Coelidium parvifolium

authorship: (Thunb.) Druce

Coelidium thunbergii

authorship: Harv.

Crotalaria parvifolia

authorship: Thunb.

Podalyria parvifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) E.Phillips

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. No. 25 (Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl., ed. 2) 402 (1951), in obs


slug: amphithalea-phylicoides

scientific: Amphithalea phylicoides

epithet: phylicoides

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 170 (1836)

Priestleya phylicoides

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) F.Dietr.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 170


slug: amphithalea-rostrata

scientific: Amphithalea rostrata

authorship: A.L.Schutte & B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: rostrata

authors: A.L.Schutte & B.-E.van Wyk


slug: amphithalea-speciosa

scientific: Amphithalea speciosa

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: speciosa

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 441


slug: amphithalea-tomentosa

scientific: Amphithalea tomentosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Granby

epithet: tomentosa

Lathriogyna decipiens

authorship: (E.Mey.) Druce

Priestleya tomentosa

authorship: (L.) Druce

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Thunb.) Granby


slug: amphithalea-villosa

scientific: Amphithalea villosa

epithet: villosa

Coelidium euchaetioides

authorship: Dümmer

Coelidium villosum

authorship: (Schltr.) Granby


slug: amphithalea-violacea

scientific: Amphithalea violacea

authorship: (E.Mey.) Benth.

epithet: violacea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 451

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphithalea-virgata

scientific: Amphithalea virgata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: virgata

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: amphithalea-vlokii

scientific: Amphithalea vlokii

authorship: (A.L.Schutte & B.-E.van Wyk) A.L.Schutte

epithet: vlokii

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amphorocalyx-rupestris

scientific: Amphorocalyx rupestris

genus: Amphorocalyx

epithet: rupestris

family: Melastomataceae

published_in: Mém. Acad. Malgache 12: 23 (1932)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

published_in: Mem. Acad. Malgache Fasc. 12: 23


slug: amsinckia-calycina

scientific: Amsinckia calycina

authorship: (Moris) Chater

genus: Amsinckia

epithet: calycina

family: Boraginaceae

Amsinckia angustifolia

authorship: Lehm.

Amsinckia angustifolia var. microcarpa

authorship: Speg.

name: Amsinckia angustifolia var. pseudolycopsioides

authorship: Clos

Amsinckia aurantiaca

authorship: Brand

Amsinckia australis

authorship: Suksd.

Amsinckia basistaminea

authorship: Ces.

Amsinckia humifusa

authorship: Walp.

Amsinckia parviflora

authorship: Bernh.

Amsinckia pseudolycopsioides

authorship: (Clos) Speg.

Benthamia angustifolia

authorship: Druce

Benthamia basistaminea

authorship: (Ces.) Druce

Benthamia hispida

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Druce

Eritrichium mandonii

authorship: Ball

Eritrichium pachnophilum

authorship: Wedd.

Lithospermum apulum

authorship: Bertero

Lithospermum calycinum

authorship: Moris

Lithospermum chilense

authorship: Colla

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS ECU PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fiddle Neck
Hairy Fiddleneck

names:
Hierba rocilla
Ortiguilla

names:
Amsinckie velue
Amsinckie à calice

names: Kakiebos Neukbos

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Allograpta exotica
Apis mellifera
Astylus trifasciatus
Chalepogenus herbsti
Chrysanthrax subandinus
Eurema deva
Megalybus crassus
Platamomyia depressa

value: non-woody

value: therophyte


slug: amsinckia-carinata

scientific: Amsinckia carinata

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

epithet: carinata

preferred: Malheur Valley fiddleneck

Oregon

code: ORE

names:
Malheur Valley fiddleneck
malheur fiddleneck

value: annual

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.


slug: amsinckia-douglasiana

scientific: Amsinckia douglasiana

epithet: douglasiana

preferred: Douglas' fiddleneck

Amsinckia interior

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Suksd.

Amsinckia tessellata var. lemmonii

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Jeps.

codes: CAL MAI

California

code: CAL

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amsinckia-eastwoodiae

scientific: Amsinckia eastwoodiae

epithet: eastwoodiae

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 14 (1917)

preferred: Eastwood's fiddleneck

Amsinckia intermedia var. eastwoodiae

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Jeps. & Hoover

Amsinckia obvallata

authorship: Greene ex J.F.Macbr.

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 14

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amsinckia-inepta

scientific: Amsinckia inepta

epithet: inepta

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 15 (1917)

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 15

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: amsinckia-lunaris

scientific: Amsinckia lunaris

epithet: lunaris

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 12 (1917)

preferred: bentflower fiddleneck

Amsinckia anomala

authorship: Suksd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bentflower fiddleneck
bent-flowered fiddleneck

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ethmia albitogata
Habropoda depressa

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 12

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: amsinckia-lycopsoides

scientific: Amsinckia lycopsoides

authorship: Lindl. ex Lehm.

epithet: lycopsoides

published_in: Del. Sem. Hort. Hamburg (1831) 7.

preferred: tarweed fiddleneck

Amsinckia barbata

authorship: Greene

Amsinckia douglasiana var. campestris

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Amsinckia douglasiana var. intactilis

authorship: Faegri

Benthamia arenaria

authorship: (Suksd.) Druce

Benthamia barbata

authorship: (Greene) Druce

Benthamia idahoensis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Druce

Plagiobothrys aurantiacus

authorship: Brand

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE UTA WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tarweed fiddleneck
Scarce Fiddleneck

names: Amsinckie faux lycopsis, Amsinckie fausse lycopside

names:
amsincia blewog
Ffidilwar Blewog

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Lasioglossum pygmaeum
Lasioglossum semilucens
Osmia mustelina

partners:
Anthophora crotchii
Anthophora dispar
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Lasioglossum pygmaeum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Agromyza abiens
Bombylius major
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Cynthia cardui
Euchloe ausonides
Myzus persicae
Pieris rapae
Scathophaga stercoraria

label: Life form

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

published_in: Delectus seminum quae in horto Hamburgensium botanico e collectione anni 1831 mutuae commutationi offeruntur


slug: amsinckia-menziesii

scientific: Amsinckia menziesii

authorship: (Lehm.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

epithet: menziesii

preferred: Menzies' fiddleneck

Benthamia menziesii

authorship: (Lehm.) Druce

Benthamia parviflora

authorship: Druce

Echium menziesii

authorship: Lehm.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL IDA MXI MXE MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA WAS

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Menzies' fiddleneck
Common Fiddleneck

names: Амзинкия Мензиса

names:
Grémil à petites fleurs
amsinckie de Menzies

names:
Amsinckia
Kleinbloemige amsinckia

names: gullurt begergullurt

names: Vioolnek kakiegras

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eucera amsinckiae
Anthocharis sara
Anthophora edwardsii
Apis mellifera
Arachnis picta
Battus philenor hirsuta
Bibio albipennis

partners:
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus
Colias eurytheme
Danaus plexippus
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Hippodamia convergens
Odynerus erythrogaster
Spinus psaltria

partners:
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Battus philenor hirsuta
Bombylius major
Colias eurytheme
Danaus gilippus thersippus
Dipodomys stephensi
Eresia aveyrona mylitta

quote: native annual forbs in the borage family (Boraginaceae)

quote: Menzies’ fiddleneck flowers are pale yellow


slug: amsinckia-spectabilis

scientific: Amsinckia spectabilis

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: spectabilis

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 2: 26 (1836)

preferred: woolly breeches

Amsinckia intermedia var. saint-nicolai

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

name: Amsinckia intermedia var. sancti-nicolai

Amsinckia littoralis

authorship: Greene ex Suksd.

Amsinckia maritima

authorship: Eastw.

Amsinckia spectabilis var. bracteosa

authorship: (A.Gray) B.Boivin

Amsinckia spectabilis var. nicolai

authorship: (Jeps.) Munz

name: Amsinckia spectabilis var. saint-nicolai

authorship: (Eastw.) I.M.Johnst.

name: Amsinckia spectabilis var. sancti-nicolai

Benthamia maritima

authorship: (Eastw.) Druce

codes: BRC CAL MXN ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 305 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woolly breeches
seaside fiddleneck

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 2: 26 (-27)


slug: amsinckia-tessellata

scientific: Amsinckia tessellata

epithet: tessellata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 54 (1875)

preferred: bristly fiddleneck

Amsinckia ampla

authorship: Suksd.

Amsinckia collina

authorship: Greene

Amsinckia douglasiana var. elegans

authorship: (Suksd.) Jeps. & Hoover

Amsinckia gloriosa

authorship: Eastw. ex Suksd.

Amsinckia macrosepala

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Suksd.

Amsinckia tessellata var. elegans

authorship: (Suksd.) Hoover

Benthamia pustulata

authorship: (A.Heller) Druce

Benthamia tessellata

authorship: (A.Gray) Druce

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXN MSO NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA WAS AGW AGS CLC

Missouri

code: MSO

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1705 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bristly fiddleneck
checker fiddleneck

partners:
Battus philenor hirsuta
Coccinella septempunctata
Hyles lineata
Icaricia acmon
Vanessa cardui
Osmia integra

label: Visited by

partners:
Delphinium parishii
Eriastrum eremicum

partners:
Alectoris chukar
Haemorhous mexicanus
Melozone crissalis
Testudinidae

quote: Bristly fiddleneck flowers are yellow-orange


slug: amsinckia-vernicosa

scientific: Amsinckia vernicosa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: vernicosa

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 370 (1838)

preferred: green fiddleneck

Benthamia carnosa

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Druce

Benthamia vernicosa

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Druce

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
green fiddleneck
waxy fiddleneck

label: Growth habit

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 370