slug: saccharum-officinarum

scientific: Saccharum officinarum

authorship: L.

epithet: officinarum

preferred: sugarcane

Arundo saccharifera

authorship: Garsault

Saccharifera officinalis

authorship: Stokes

Saccharum atrorubens

authorship: Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake

Saccharum bataviense

authorship: André

Saccharum glabrum

authorship: Cuzent & Pancher

Saccharum monandrum

authorship: Rol.

Saccharum occidentale

authorship: Sw.

Saccharum officinale

authorship: Salisb.

name: Saccharum officinarum var. brevipedicellatum

Saccharum officinarum var. giganteum

authorship: Kunth

Saccharum officinarum var. jamaicense

authorship: Sickenb.

Saccharum officinarum var. litteratum

authorship: Hassk.

name: Saccharum officinarum var. litteratum-breve

Saccharum officinarum var. oceanicum

authorship: Endl.

Saccharum officinarum var. otaheitense

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

name: Saccharum officinarum var. rubrum-humile

Saccharum officinarum var. violaceum

authorship: Pers.

Saccharum violaceum

authorship: Tussac

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 454 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
sugarcane
Sugar Cane

names:
Caña de azúcar
caña dulce

names: 甘蔗 斑茅花

names:
qasab el-sokkar
قصب السكر المخزني

names: Cana-de-açúcar cana

names: Сахарный тростник благородный

names: satō-kibi サトウキビ

names: Zuckerrohr Zukerrohr

names:
Seker kamis
Şekerkamışı

names: satangsusu 사탕수수

names:
Cukrowiec lekarski
Trzcina cukrowa

names:
Cukrová třtina
třtinovník cukrový

partners:
Agapostemon nasutus
Ancyloscelis apiformis
Apis mellifera
Augochlora
Augochlora nigrocyanea
Augochlora smaragdina
Augochlorella
Augochloropsis metallica

partners:
Pyrilla perpusilla
Dayus euryphaessa
Depanisca sulcata
Hishimonus phycitis
Kolla atramentaria
Nesocore crocea
Paraconon fuscifrons
Rhopalogonia scita

label: Parasites

partners:
Ablerus
Ablerus aligarhensis
Ablerus bharathius
Ablerus chionaspidis
Ablerus delhiensis
Ablerus perspeciosus
Acerophagus mundus
Acmopolynema hervali

label: Pathogens

partners:
Chlorophorus annularis
Fiji disease virus
Heterodera sacchari
Maize streak virus - E[Pat]
Metamasius hemipterus
Peronosclerospora philippinensis
Rhabdoscelus obscurus
Rhynchophorus palmarum

value: graminoid

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Woodiness

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: saccharum-spontaneum

scientific: Saccharum spontaneum

genus: Saccharum

epithet: spontaneum

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: wild sugarcane

source: wikidata

Imperata klaga

authorship: Jungh.

Imperata spontanea

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Saccharifera spontanea

authorship: (L.) Stokes

Saccharum aegyptiacum

authorship: Willd.

Saccharum angustifolium

authorship: Reinw. ex de Vriese

Saccharum biflorum

authorship: Forssk.

Saccharum caducum

authorship: Tausch

Saccharum canaliculatum

authorship: Roxb.

Saccharum chinense

authorship: Nees ex Hook. & Arn.

Saccharum glaza

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Saccharum insulare

authorship: Brongn.

Saccharum juncifolium

authorship: (Hack.) Jan.Ammal

Saccharum klagha

authorship: (Jungh.) Steud.

Saccharum propinquum

authorship: Steud.

Saccharum punctatum

authorship: Schumach.

Saccharum spontaneum subsp. biflorum

authorship: (Forssk.) Pilg.

Saccharum spontaneum subsp. indicum

authorship: Hack.

Saccharum spontaneum var. aegyptiacum

authorship: (Willd.) Hack.

Saccharum spontaneum var. edule

authorship: (Hassk.) K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Saccharum spontaneum var. insulare

authorship: (Brongn.) Fosberg & Sachet

Saccharum spontaneum var. klaga

authorship: (Jungh.) Hack.

Saccharum spontaneum var. roxburghii

authorship: Honda

Saccharum stenophyllum

authorship: Buse

Tricholaena semidecumbens

authorship: (Roxb.) Schult.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG BKN CMN CAF CHA EGY ERI ETH GHA KEN LBY MLW MOR NGR NGA SEY SOM SUD TAN TOG TUN UGA AFG CHN CHC CHS GST CHH JAP KAZ KGZ KOR LBS NNS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TAI CHT TKM UZB CHX YEM AND ASS BAN BIS CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Seychelles

code: SEY

region: Western Indian Ocean

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 828 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Сахарный тростник дикий

names: קנה סוכר מצרי

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Axis axis
Chilo auricilia
Chilo batri
Icerya imperatae
Mahasena graminivora
Ostrinia furnacalis
Phragmataecia
Phragmataecia purpureus

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: sacciolepis-curvata

scientific: Sacciolepis curvata

authorship: (L.) Chase

genus: Sacciolepis

epithet: curvata

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 21: 8 (1908)

Panicum coryophorum

authorship: Kunth

Panicum curvatum

authorship: L.

Panicum peteri

authorship: Eichgr. ex Peter

codes: COM SWZ KEN NAT MDG MOZ TVL SEY TAN ZIM IND SRL

Comoros

code: COM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: annual or perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

license: CC-BY 4.0

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Chase

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington i. 8 (1908)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: sacciolepis-indica

scientific: Sacciolepis indica

authorship: Chase

epithet: indica

preferred: glenwoodgrass

Hymenachne indica

authorship: (L.) Buse

Hymenachne phalarioides

authorship: Nees

Neurachne peekelii

authorship: Lauterb.

Panicum angustum

authorship: Trin.

Panicum contractum

authorship: Wight & Arn. ex Nees

Panicum glaucidulum

authorship: Peter

Panicum incurvum

authorship: L. ex Munro

Panicum indicum var. angustum

authorship: (Trin.) Hook.f.

Panicum indicum var. oryzetorum

authorship: Makino

Panicum microstachyum

authorship: Lam.

Panicum oryzetorum

authorship: Makino ex Honda

Panicum pergracile

authorship: Chiov.

Panicum phalaroides

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Panicum spicatum

authorship: Farw.

Sacciolepis angusta

authorship: (Trin.) Stapf

Sacciolepis auriculata

authorship: Stapf

Sacciolepis brachiata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Senaratna

Sacciolepis contracta

authorship: (Wight & Arn. ex Nees) Hitchc.

Sacciolepis glabra

authorship: Santos

Sacciolepis gracilis

authorship: Stent & J.M.Rattray

Sacciolepis indica subsp. oryzetorum

authorship: (Makino) T.Koyama

Sacciolepis indica var. angusta

authorship: (Trin.) Keng

Sacciolepis indica var. oryzetorum

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Sacciolepis indica var. turgida

authorship: (Ridl.) Gilliland

Sacciolepis indica var. villosa

authorship: (Hook.f.) Ohwi

Sacciolepis oryzetorum

authorship: (Makino) Honda

Sacciolepis spicata

authorship: Honda ex Masamune

Sacciolepis spicata var. angusta

authorship: (Trin.) Yonek.

Sacciolepis spicata var. oryzetorum

authorship: (Makino) Yonek.

Sacciolepis turgida

authorship: Ridl.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN MLW MLI MOZ NGA SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD WAU

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 812 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Geomydoecus perotensis
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius
Sinoperkinsiella sacciolepis


slug: sacciolepis-striata

scientific: Sacciolepis striata

authorship: (L.) Nash

epithet: striata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 383 (1903)

preferred: American cupscale

Holcus striatus

authorship: L.

Hymenachne striata

authorship: (Lam.) Griseb.

Panicum bermudianum

authorship: Steud.

Panicum boscianum

authorship: Spreng.

Panicum elliotianum

authorship: Schult.

Panicum fluitans

authorship: Brickell ex Muhl.

Panicum gibbum

authorship: Elliott

Panicum striatum

authorship: Lam.

Panicum striolatum

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Sacciolepis gibba

authorship: (Elliott) Nash

Sacciolepis striata f. gibba

authorship: (Elliott) Fernald

Sorghum striatum

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO LOU MAI MRY MAS MXG MXT MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG BZN CUB DOM FRG GUY HAI HON JAM PAN PUE SUR TRT VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Brazil North

code: BZN

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Brazil

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sacciolepis-viguieri

scientific: Sacciolepis viguieri

epithet: viguieri

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 618 (1925)

Madagascar

code: MDG

lifeform: perennial

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 618

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: saccogyna-viticulosa

scientific: Saccogyna viticulosa

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

genus: Saccogyna

epithet: viticulosa

family: Saccogynaceae

published_in: Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 74. 1831.

name: Chiloscyphus polyanthos var. viticulosus

authorship: (L.) Lindb.

Lippius viticulosus

authorship: (L.) Gray

Lippiusa viticulosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lophocolea preauxiana

authorship: Mont.

Saccogyna viticulosa var. minor

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Sykorea viticulosa

authorship: (L.) Corda

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: saccoloma-firmum

scientific: Saccoloma firmum

authorship: (Kuhn) C.Chr.

genus: Saccoloma

epithet: firmum

family: Saccolomataceae

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 70: 221 (1925)

Orthiopteris firma

authorship: (Kuhn) Brownlie

Saccoloma moluccanum var. firmum

authorship: Kuhn

codes: NWC VAN

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

climate: wet tropical


slug: sacoglottis-trichogyna

scientific: Sacoglottis trichogyna

authorship: Cuatrec.

genus: Sacoglottis

epithet: trichogyna

family: Humiriaceae

codes: COS NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: tree

value: tree

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Cuatrec.

published_in: Ciencia (Mexico) 27(6): 171


slug: sacoila-argentina

scientific: Sacoila argentina

authorship: (Griseb.) Garay

genus: Sacoila

epithet: argentina

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 351

Stenorrhynchos argentinum

authorship: Griseb.

Stenorrhynchos argentinum var. minor

authorship: Cogn.

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

climate: subtropical

value: geophyte

value: perennial

authors: (Griseb.) Garay

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 30: 351

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sacoila-lanceolata

scientific: Sacoila lanceolata

authorship: (Aubl.) Garay

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 352

preferred: leafless beaked lady orchid

source: usda

Gyrostachys aphylla

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Gyrostachys lanceolata

authorship: (Aubl.) Kuntze

Gyrostachys orchiodes

authorship: Kuntze

Gyrostachys orchioides

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Ibidium crystalligerum

authorship: Salisb.

Limodorum lanceolatum

authorship: Aubl.

Neottia amphylla

authorship: Hook.

Neottia lanceolata

authorship: (Aubl.) Willd.

Neottia orchioides

authorship: (Sw.) Sw.

Pachygenium aphyllum

authorship: (Vell.) Szlach., R.González & Rutk.

Pelexia aphylla

authorship: (Vell.) Schltr.

Sacoila apetala

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Garay

Sacoila lanceolata f. albidaviridis

authorship: Catling & Sheviak

Sacoila lanceolata f. luteoalba

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Meneguzzo

Sacoila lanceolata var. australis

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

Sacoila lanceolata var. luteoalba

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Sauleda, Wunderlin & B.F.Hansen

Sacoila lanceolata var. paludicola

authorship: (Luer) Sauleda, Wunderlin & B.F.Hansen

Sacoila lanceolata var. secundiflora

authorship: (Lillo & Hauman) Szlach.

Sacoila lurida

authorship: Raf.

Sacoila paludicola

authorship: (Luer) P.M.Br.

Sacoila secundiflora

authorship: (Lillo & Hauman) Garay

Satyrium orchioides

authorship: Sw.

Serapias aphylla

authorship: Vell.

Spiranthes lanceolata

authorship: (Aubl.) León

Spiranthes lanceolata var. luteoalba

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Luer

Spiranthes lanceolata var. paludicola

authorship: Luer

Spiranthes orchioides

authorship: (Sw.) A.Rich.

Stenorrhynchos apetalum

authorship: Kraenzl.

Stenorrhynchos aphyllum

authorship: (Hook.) Sweet

Stenorrhynchos aphyllus

authorship: (Hook.) Lindl.

Stenorrhynchos australe

authorship: Lindl.

name: Stenorrhynchos cinnabarinum var. luteoalbum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) W.J.Schrenk

name: Stenorrhynchos cinnabarinum var. luteoalbus

name: Stenorrhynchos cinnabarinum var. paludicola

authorship: (Luer) W.J.Schrenk

Stenorrhynchos coccineum

authorship: (Vell.) Hoehne

Stenorrhynchos guatemalense

authorship: Schltr.

Stenorrhynchos jaliscanum

authorship: (S.Watson) Nash

Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum

authorship: (Willd.) Rich.

authorship: (Aubl.) Rich.

name: Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum var. luteoalbum

name: Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum var. paludicola

name: Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum var. paludicolum

Stenorrhynchos orchioides

authorship: (Sw.) Rich.

name: Stenorrhynchos orchioides var. plantagineum

Stenorrhynchos secundiflorum

authorship: Lillo & Hauman

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1456 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Leafless Beaked Ladiestresses
Leafless Beaked Lady Orchid

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysuronia versicolor
Heliactin bilophus
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis


slug: sadleria-cyatheoides

scientific: Sadleria cyatheoides

authorship: Kaulf.

genus: Sadleria

epithet: cyatheoides

family: Blechnaceae

preferred: amaumau fern

Blechnum cyatheoides

authorship: (Kaulf.) Trevis.

authorship: (Kaulf.) Christenh.

Blechnum fontanesianum

authorship: Gaudich.

Woodwardia cyatheoides

authorship: (Kaulf.) Mett.

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 637 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
amaumau fern
Sadleria Fern

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Kaulf.

published_in: Enum. Filic. 162


slug: sadleria-pallida

scientific: Sadleria pallida

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: pallida

preferred: ama'u

Blechnum pallidum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Brack.

Sadleria fauriei

authorship: Copel.

Sadleria pallida

authorship: Hillebr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 75: 107


slug: sadleria-squarrosa

scientific: Sadleria squarrosa

authorship: (Gaudich.) T.Moore

epithet: squarrosa

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) 1: xxvi (1857)

preferred: `ama`u

english:
`ama`u
`ama`uma`u
`apu`u
forest plume fern
ma`u
ma`uma`u
pua`a `ehu`ehu

Blechnum polystichoides

authorship: Brack.

Sadleria polystichoides

authorship: (Brack.) A.Heller

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: `ama`u `ama`uma`u

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) 1: xxvi


slug: sadleria-unisora

scientific: Sadleria unisora

authorship: (Baker) W.J.Rob.

epithet: unisora

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 227, t.12 (1913)

english:
`ama`u
`ama`uma`u
`apu`u
ma`u
ma`uma`u
pua`a `ehu`ehu

Blechnum unisorum

authorship: (Baker) Christenh.

Gymnogramma sadlerioides

authorship: Underw. ex A.Heller

Polypodium unisorum

authorship: Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: (Baker) W.J.Rob.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 227, t.12


slug: saelania-glaucescens

scientific: Saelania glaucescens

authorship: (Hedw.) Broth.

genus: Saelania

epithet: glaucescens

family: Saelaniaceae

published_in: Herb. Mus. Fenn. (ed. 2), Musci: 53. 1894.

preferred: blue dew-moss

english:
blue dew-moss
saelania moss

Barbula trifaria

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

Bryum caesium

authorship: Vill. ex P.Beauv.

Bryum glaucescens

authorship: (Hedw.) Dicks.

Cynodontium trifarium

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Cynontodium trifarium

authorship: Hedw.

Diaphanophyllum glaucescens

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

Didymodon aeruginosus

authorship: Hook.

Didymodon glaucescens

authorship: (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Didymodon rigidulus var. trifarius

authorship: (Hedw.) Hartm.

Didymodon trifarius

authorship: (Hedw.) Röhl.

Ditrichum caesium

authorship: (Vill. ex P.Beauv.) Lindb.

Ditrichum glaucescens

authorship: (Hedw.) Hobk. & Bosw.

name: Ditrichum glaucescens var. brevipedunculatum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Leptotrichum glaucescens

authorship: (Hedw.) Hampe

Saelania glaucescens var. carinthiaca

authorship: Latzel

Saelania pruinosa

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Swartzia trifaria

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

name: Trichostomum glaucescens var. brevipedunculatum

Trichostomum trifarium

authorship: (Hedw.) Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blue dew-moss
saelania moss

names: Сэлания сизоватая

names:
ciliaire glauque
sélanie bleue

names: Селанія сизувата

names: blådaggsmossa blådaggmossa

value: nonvascular


slug: sageraea-laurina

scientific: Sageraea laurina

authorship: Dalzell

genus: Sageraea

epithet: laurina

family: Annonaceae

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 207 (1851)

Guatteria laurifolia

authorship: Graham non (Sw.) Dunal

Sageraea laurifolia

authorship: Blatt.

codes: ASS IND

Assam

code: ASS

India

code: IND

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 207

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sageretia-elegans

scientific: Sageretia elegans

authorship: (Kunth) Brongn.

genus: Sageretia

epithet: elegans

family: Rhamnaceae

Gouania lehmannii

authorship: Hieron.

Rhamnus elegans

authorship: Kunth

Rhamnus spicata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Sageretia lehmannii

authorship: Radlk.

Sageretia salamensis

authorship: Loes.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAR PER VEN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: scrambling shrub

value: 4 m

authors: (Kunth) Brongn.

published_in: Mém. Fam. Rhamnées 53 (1826):


slug: sageretia-minutiflora

scientific: Sageretia minutiflora

authorship: (Michx.) C.Mohr

epithet: minutiflora

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 609. 1901

preferred: smallflower mock buckthorn

Afarca parviflora

authorship: Raf.

Rhamnus minutiflora

authorship: Michx.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smallflower mock buckthorn
Small-flowered Buckthorn

value: vine

authors: (Michx.) C.Mohr

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 609


slug: sageretia-randaiensis

scientific: Sageretia randaiensis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: randaiensis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 29 (1915)

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: shrub

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 峦大雀梅藤 巒大雀梅藤

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 29

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sageretia-thea

scientific: Sageretia thea

authorship: (Osbeck) M.C.Johnst.

epithet: thea

preferred: pauper's-tea

Lamellisepalum hildebrandtii

authorship: Engl.

Rhamnus laetevirens

authorship: Kom.

Rhamnus thea

authorship: Osbeck

Sageretia chanetii

authorship: (H.Lév.) C.K.Schneid.

Sageretia laetevirens

authorship: (Komarov) Gontsch.

Sageretia sikayoensis

authorship: Masam.

Sageretia spiciflora

authorship: (A.Rich.) Hutch. & E.A.Bruce

Sageretia spinosa

authorship: Wettst.

Sageretia taiwaniana

authorship: Hosok. ex Masam.

Sageretia thea var. taiwaniana

authorship: (Hosok. ex Masam.) Y.C.Liu & C.M.Wang

Sageretia thea var. tomentosa

authorship: (Schneid.) Y.L.Chen & P.K.Chou

Sageretia theezans

authorship: Brongn.

Sageretia theezans var. glabrescens

authorship: Kitam.

codes: ERI ETH SOM AFG CHN CHC CHS GST IRN JAP KOR NNS OMA SAU TZK TAI TKM UZB YEM MLY MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Somalia

code: SOM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Yemen

code: YEM

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 427 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сажереция ярко-зеленая

names: אשחרית המדבר

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Eurema mandarina
Phaedyma columella


slug: sageretia-wrightii

scientific: Sageretia wrightii

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 358 (1885)

preferred: Wright's mock buckthorn

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xx. (1885) 358


slug: sagina-alexandrae

scientific: Sagina alexandrae

authorship: Iamonico

genus: Sagina

epithet: alexandrae

family: Caryophyllaceae

preferred: awl-leaf pearlwort

Alsine subulata

authorship: (Sw.) E.H.L.Krause

Phaloe subulata

authorship: (Sw.) Dumort.

Sagina acicularis

authorship: hort. ex E.Vilm.

Sagina subulata

authorship: (Sw.) C.Presl

Spergella subulata

authorship: (Sw.) Rchb.

Spergula subulata

authorship: Sw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cassida flaveola
Ovis aries
Sibinia primita
Simyra albovenosa

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: Iamonico

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SASU5

license: public domain

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagina-apetala

scientific: Sagina apetala

authorship: Ard.

epithet: apetala

published_in: Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt. 22, t. 8, fig. 1 (1764)

preferred: annual pearlwort

Alsine apetala

authorship: (Ard.) Jess.

Alsinella apetala

authorship: (Ard.) E.H.L.Krause

Colobanthus caespitosus

authorship: Colenso

Sagina apetala var. barbata

authorship: Fenzl ex Ledeb.

Sagina apetala var. urbica

authorship: Reiche

Sagina apetala var. valdiviana

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Sagina brevipedicellata

authorship: Sennen

Sagina capillacea

authorship: Lojac.

Sagina ciliata

authorship: Fries

Sagina depressa

authorship: Schultz

Sagina dichotoma

authorship: Heuff.

Sagina filicaulis

authorship: Jord.

Sagina melitensis

authorship: Gulia ex Duthie

Sagina pachyrrhiza

authorship: Phil.

Sagina quaternella

authorship: Schloss.

Sagina reuteri

authorship: Boiss.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG AZO CNY ETH LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN TZK TCS TUR IND PAK WHM NZN ALB AUT BAL BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 488 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
عشبة اللؤلؤ القزمة
مسمن قزم

names: Мшанка безлепестная

names:
sagine apétale
Sagine apétale, Sagine sans pétales

names:
Donkere vetmuur
donkere vetmuur en uitstaande vetmuur

names: Моховинка безпелюсткова

partners:
Lasioglossum sabulosum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Cassida flaveola


slug: sagina-decumbens

scientific: Sagina decumbens

authorship: (Elliott) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: decumbens

preferred: trailing pearlwort

Alsinella occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Sagina decumbens var. occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) Tiehm

Sagina decumbens var. smithii

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson

Sagina elliottii

authorship: Fenzl ex A.Gray

Spergula decumbens

authorship: Elliott

codes: ALA ALU ARK BRC CAL CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ORE PEN QUE SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS DOM

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

region: Subarctic America

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

region: Eastern Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 177


slug: sagina-glabra

scientific: Sagina glabra

authorship: (Willd.) Fenzl

epithet: glabra

published_in: Vers. Darstell. Alsin. : 57 (1833)

Sagina repens

authorship: Burnat ex Gremli

Spergella glabra

authorship: Rchb.

Spergula glabra

authorship: Willd.

Spergula repens

authorship: Zumagl.

codes: FRA ITA SWI

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names:
Kahles Mastkraut
Suedalpines Mastkraut

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

authors: Fenzl

published_in: Vers. Darstell. Alsin. tab. ad p. 57

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagina-japonica

scientific: Sagina japonica

authorship: (Sw. ex Steud.) Ohwi

epithet: japonica

preferred: Asian pearlwort

english:
Asian pearlwort
Japanese pearlwort

Sagina echinosperma

authorship: Hayata

Sagina sinensis

authorship: Hance

Spergula japonica

authorship: Sw. ex Steud.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR CHM NNS OGA PRM CHQ SAK TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 306 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian pearlwort
Japanese pearlwort

names: 瓜槌草 漆姑草

names: Мшанка японская

names: tsume-kusa ツメクサ


slug: sagina-maritima

scientific: Sagina maritima

authorship: Don

epithet: maritima

preferred: sea pearlwort

Alsine maritima

authorship: Jess.

Alsinella filiformis

authorship: Bubani

Sagina alpina

authorship: Don ex Garry

Sagina carnosula

authorship: Norman

Sagina debilis

authorship: Jord.

Sagina emporitana

authorship: Sennen

Sagina filiformis

authorship: Pourr. ex Lapeyr.

Sagina rodriguezii

authorship: Willk.

Sagina setigera

authorship: Bisch.

Sagina stricta

authorship: Fr.

Sagina thiebautii

authorship: Gand. ex C.Thiébaut

Sagina urceolata

authorship: Viv.

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BLT BGM BUL COR DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG NET NOR POL POR SAR SIC SPA SWE TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мшанка морская

names:
Corwlyddyn Arfor
Corwlyddyn y Morgreigiau


slug: sagina-maxima

scientific: Sagina maxima

epithet: maxima

preferred: stickystem pearlwort

Sagina crassicaulis var. litoralis

authorship: (Hultén) Hultén

Sagina crassicaulis var. littorea

authorship: (Makino) Hara

Sagina litoralis

authorship: Hultén

Sagina maxima f. crassicaulis

authorship: (S.Watson) M.Mizush.

Sagina maxima f. littorea

authorship: Makino

Sagina maxima var. crassicaulis

authorship: (S.Watson) H.Hara

codes: CHC CHS JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR CHM NNS OGA PRM SAK TAI CHX ASK ALU BRC CAL ORE WAS

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stickystem pearlwort
Sticky-stem Pearlwort

names: 大瓜槌草 根叶漆姑草

names: Мшанка большая

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagina-merinoi

scientific: Sagina merinoi

authorship: Pau ex Merino

epithet: merinoi

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Pau ex Merino

published_in: Fl. Galicia 1: 228


slug: sagina-micropetala

scientific: Sagina micropetala

authorship: Rauschert

epithet: micropetala

Sagina schiraevskii

authorship: Tzvelev

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мшанка мелколепестная

names:
Aufrechtes Mastkraut
Igelsamiges Mastkraut

names:
Sagine dressée
Sagine dressée, Sagine à petits pétales

names:
Håret firling
Randhåret firling

names: hårarve hårsmåarve

authors: Rauschert

published_in: Feddes Repert. 79: 413

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagina-nodosa

scientific: Sagina nodosa

authorship: (L.) Fenzl

epithet: nodosa

published_in: Vers. Darstell. Alsin. 18 1833

preferred: knotted pearlwort

Alsine nodosa

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Alsinella nodosa

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Arenaria nodosa

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

Phaloe nodosa

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Sagina glandulifera

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Sagina glandulosa

authorship: (Besser) Nyman

Sagina laxa

authorship: Bonnier

Sagina nodosa var. borealis

authorship: (G.E.Crow) Cronquist

Sagina nodosa var. pubescens

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) W.D.J.Koch

Spergella nodosa

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Spergula nodosa

authorship: L.

Stellaria nodosa

authorship: (L.) Scop.

codes: IRK KRA NCS WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB HUN ICE IRE NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI ABT GNL LAB MAI MAN MIC MIN NBR NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT PEI QUE SAS

Irkutsk

code: IRK

region: Siberia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 834 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мшанка узловатая

names: Моховинка вузлувата

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: sagina-procumbens

scientific: Sagina procumbens

epithet: procumbens

preferred: Procumbent Pearlwort

english:
Procumbent Pearlwort
birdeye pearlwort

Alsine procumbens

authorship: Crantz

Alsinella procumbens

authorship: Bubani

Colobanthus repens

authorship: Colenso

Sagina anomala

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Sagina apetala var. melanopotamica

authorship: Speg.

Sagina breviflora

authorship: Gilib.

Sagina bryoides

authorship: Froel. ex Rchb.

Sagina corsica

authorship: Jord.

Sagina fasciculata

authorship: Poir.

Sagina procumbens var. compacta

authorship: Lange

Sagina viscida

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR TUN ALT BRY CTA IRN IRK KAZ KRA LBS NCS TCS TUR WSB CHX EHM WHM NZN ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1938 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мшанка лежачая

names: アライトツメクサ アライドツメクサ

names:
Alpines Niederliegendes Mastkraut
Gewöhnliches Niederliegendes Mastkraut

names:
Мокрець
Моховинка лежача

partners:
Passer domesticus
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: sagina-saginoides

scientific: Sagina saginoides

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

epithet: saginoides

preferred: arctic pearlwort

Alsine linnaei

authorship: Jess.

Alsine saginoides

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Alsinella saginoides

authorship: (L.) Greene

Phaloe saginoides

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Sagina arctica

authorship: Scheutz

Sagina baumgartenii

authorship: Simonk.

Sagina kevandensis

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Sagina linnaei var. micrantha

authorship: (Bunge) Fenzl

Sagina macrocarpa

authorship: (Rchb.) Maly

Sagina micrantha

authorship: Fernald

Sagina nevadensis

authorship: Boiss.

Sagina olympica

authorship: Stoyanov & Jordanov

Sagina pyrenaica

authorship: Rouy

Sagina quinquevalvis

authorship: Gilli

Sagina rosoni

authorship: Merino

Sagina saginoides subsp. nevadensis

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Greuter & Burdet

Sagina saginoides subsp. parviflora

authorship: Litard. & Maire

Sagina saxatilis

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Wimm.

Sagina spergella

authorship: Fenzl

Spergella macrocarpa

authorship: Rchb.

Spergula micrantha

authorship: Bunge

Spergula saxatilis

authorship: Wimm.

codes: MOR AFG ALT BRY CHC CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG MON NCS CHQ TZK CHT TCS TUR UZB CHX YAK EHM IND JAW NEP PAK SRL VIE WHM ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC ICE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL POR ROM SAR SPA SWE SWI ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MNT NEV NWM NFL NWT NUN ORE QUE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 358 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sagittanthera-cyanelloides

scientific: Sagittanthera cyanelloides

authorship: (Baker) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, A.P.Dold & van Jaarsv.

genus: Sagittanthera

epithet: cyanelloides

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Phytotaxa 98(2): 48. 2013 [8 May 2013] [epublished]

Drimia cremnophila

authorship: van Jaarsv.

Drimia cyanelloides

authorship: (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Rhadamanthus cyanelloides

authorship: Baker

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

published_in: Phytotaxa 98(2): 48

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sagittaria-aginashi

scientific: Sagittaria aginashi

authorship: Makino

genus: Sagittaria

epithet: aginashi

family: Alismataceae

codes: JAP KOR PRM

Japan

region: Eastern Asia

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

names: Стрелолист Агинаси

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 104

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: sagittaria-australis

scientific: Sagittaria australis

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Small

epithet: australis

preferred: longbeak arrowhead

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: helophyte or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 348 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: sagittaria-brevirostra

scientific: Sagittaria brevirostra

authorship: Mack. & Bush

epithet: brevirostra

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 102 (1905)

preferred: shortbeak arrowhead

name: Sagittaria engelmanniana subsp. brevirostra

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) Bogin

codes: ALA ARK COL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWM OHI OKL SAS SDA TEN TEX VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 396 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shortbeak arrowhead
Midwestern Arrowhead

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 16: 102


slug: sagittaria-chapmanii

scientific: Sagittaria chapmanii

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) C.Mohr

epithet: chapmanii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 20 (1897)

Sagittaria graminea subsp. chapmanii

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) R.R.Haynes & Hellq.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU SCA TEX

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(1): 20

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagittaria-cristata

scientific: Sagittaria cristata

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: cristata

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 4: 29 (1883)

preferred: crested arrowhead

Sagittaria graminea var. cristata

authorship: (Engelm.) Bogin

codes: ILL IOW MIC MIN MSO NEB ONT WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Missouri

code: MSO

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Engelm.

published_in: in Arthur, Contrib. Fl. Iowa n. v ; ex Upham, Cat. Fl. Minnesota, 138


slug: sagittaria-cuneata

scientific: Sagittaria cuneata

epithet: cuneata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 283 (1893)

preferred: arumleaf arrowhead

Sagittaria arifolia

authorship: Nutt. ex J.G.Sm.

Sagittaria arifolia var. aquatilis

authorship: J.G.Sm. ex Norton

Sagittaria arifolia var. cuneata

authorship: Lunell

Sagittaria arifolia var. tenuor

authorship: Blank.

Sagittaria cuneata f. equiloba

authorship: Fernald

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. minor

authorship: Pursh

Sagittaria suksdorfii

authorship: Gand.

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW KAN LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1565 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sagittaria cuneaire
sagittaire arifoliée

partners:
Aix sponsa
Anas platyrhynchos
Cygnus
Cygnus buccinator
Erethizon dorsatus
Listronotus rubtzoffi
Ondatra zibethicus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20(7): 283, t. 159


slug: sagittaria-engelmanniana

scientific: Sagittaria engelmanniana

epithet: engelmanniana

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 25 (1894)

preferred: Engelmann's arrowhead

Sagitta engelmanniana

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Nieuwl.

name: Sagittaria engelmanniana subsp. engelmanniana

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO MRY MAS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA ONT PEN RHO SCA VER VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Engelmann's arrowhead
Acid-water Arrowhead

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagittaria-fasciculata

scientific: Sagittaria fasciculata

epithet: fasciculata

published_in: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 76: 76 (1960)

preferred: bunched arrowhead

codes: NCA SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 76: 76, fig. 3


slug: sagittaria-filiformis

scientific: Sagittaria filiformis

epithet: filiformis

published_in: N. Amer. Sagittaria : 20 (1894)

preferred: threadleaf arrowhead

Sagittaria natans

authorship: Michx.

Sagittaria stagnorum

authorship: Small

Sagittaria subulata var. gracillima

authorship: (S.Watson) J.G.Sm.

Sagittaria subulata var. natans

authorship: (Michx.) J.G.Sm.

codes: ALA CNT FLA GEO MAI MAS NWY NCA PEN RHO SCA VRG

Connecticut

code: CNT

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Listronotus neocallosus
Parapoynx obscuralis

published_in: N. Amer. Sagittaria 20, pl. 15

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagittaria-graminea

scientific: Sagittaria graminea

epithet: graminea

preferred: grassy arrowhead

Diphorea graminea

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Sagitta graminea

authorship: (Michx.) Nieuwl.

Sagittaria graminea subsp. edwardsiana

authorship: (R.T.Clausen) R.T.Clausen

Sagittaria graminea var. weatherbiana

authorship: (Fernald) Bogin

Sagittaria purshii

authorship: Rich.

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. simplex

authorship: (Pursh) Hook.

Sagittaria simplex

authorship: Torr.

Sagittaria stolonifera

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 653 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Стрелолист злаковый
Стрелолист широколистный

names:
Sagittaire graminoïde
Sagittaire a feuilles de graminees

partners:
Philanthus ventilabris
Apis cerana
Halictus
Sphaerophoria

partners:
Aix sponsa
Anas fulvigula
Aythya valisineria
Listronotus
Listronotus neocallosus


slug: sagittaria-guayanensis

scientific: Sagittaria guayanensis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: guayanensis

preferred: Guyanese arrowhead

Alisma ancile

authorship: Mart. ex Steud.

Alisma cristatum

authorship: Wall.

Alisma echinocarpum

authorship: Seub.

Alisma lappula

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Kunth

Alisma pubescens

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Alisma stellatum

authorship: Buchanan-Hamilton ex Wallich

Echinodorus guianensis

authorship: (Kunth) Griseb.

Echinodorus guyanensis

authorship: Griseb.

Lophiocarpus cordifolius

authorship: Miq.

name: Lophiocarpus cordifolius var. madagascariensis

authorship: Buchenau

Lophiocarpus guayanensis

authorship: (Kunth) Micheli

Lophiocarpus guyanensis f. minor

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Lophiocarpus lappula

authorship: (D.Don) Miq.

Lophiocarpus seubertianus

authorship: (Mart. ex Seub.) Micheli

Lophotocarpus formosanus

authorship: Hayata

Lophotocarpus guayanensis

authorship: (Kunth) J.G.Sm.

authorship: (Kunth) T.Durand & Schinz

name: Lophotocarpus guayanensis var. echinocarpus

Lophotocarpus guayanensis var. lappula

authorship: (D.Don) Buchenau

name: Lophotocarpus guayanensis var. madagascariensis

authorship: (Buchenau) Buchenau

Sagittaria bracteata

authorship: Willd. ex Seub.

Sagittaria cordifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Sagittaria echinocarpa

authorship: Mart.

Sagittaria guianensis

authorship: Schltdl.

Sagittaria obtusissima

authorship: Hassk.

Sagittaria parviflora

authorship: Wall. ex Micheli

Sagittaria pusilla

authorship: Blume

Sagittaria seubertiana

authorship: Mart. ex Seub.

Sagittaria triflora

authorship: Noronha

codes: BKN CMN CHA GAM GHA GNB IVO MDG MLI NGR NGA SEN SUD AFG CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK SUL SUM THA VIE WHM MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

names: Стрелолист гайанский

partners:
Amazonetta brasiliensis
Anser anser
Anser indicus

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: sagittaria-isoetiformis

scientific: Sagittaria isoetiformis

epithet: isoetiformis

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 6: 115 (1895)

preferred: quillwort arrowhead

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagittaria-kurziana

scientific: Sagittaria kurziana

authorship: Glück

epithet: kurziana

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 257 (1927)

preferred: springtape

english:
springtape
springtape sagittaria
strap-leaf sagittaria

Sagittaria subulata var. kurziana

authorship: (Glück) Bogin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
springtape
springtape sagittaria

authors: Glück

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 257

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: sagittaria-lancifolia

scientific: Sagittaria lancifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: lancifolia

preferred: bulltongue arrowhead

Drepachenia lancifolia

authorship: Raf.

Sagittaria angustifolia

authorship: Lindl.

Sagittaria falcata

authorship: Pursh

Sagittaria lancifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) Griseb.

Sagittaria lancifolia var. major

authorship: Micheli

Sagittaria ovata

authorship: Redouté

Sagittaria plantaginifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

name: Sagittaria pugioniformis var. acutifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Sagittaria sellowiana

authorship: Kunth

Sagittaria trachysepala

authorship: Engelm. ex Micheli

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MRY MXG MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA VRG BAH BLZ BZN BZE BZS BZL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PUE SUR VEN WIN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Virginia

code: VRG

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon poeyi
Anartia jatrophae
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus
Augochlora pura mosieri
Bombus pensylvanicus
Cymaenes tripunctus
Danaus gilippus


slug: sagittaria-latifolia

scientific: Sagittaria latifolia

authorship: Willd.

epithet: latifolia

preferred: broadleaf arrowhead

english:
broadleaf arrowhead
Broadleaf arrowhead
Duck-potato
Wapato

source: inat

Sagitta latifolia

authorship: Nieuwl.

name: Sagittaria engelmanniana subsp. longirostra

authorship: (Micheli) Bogin

Sagittaria esculenta

authorship: Howell

Sagittaria gigantea

authorship: Riddell

Sagittaria hastata var. gracilis

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

Sagittaria latifolia f. diversifolia

authorship: (Engelm.) B.L.Rob.

Sagittaria latifolia f. gracilis

authorship: (Pursh) B.L.Rob.

Sagittaria latifolia var. glabra

authorship: Buchenau

Sagittaria latifolia var. obtusa

authorship: (Engelm.) Wiegand

Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens

authorship: (Torr.) J.G.Sm.

Sagittaria longirostra

authorship: (Micheli) J.G.Sm.

Sagittaria obtusa

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Sagittaria ornithorhyncha

authorship: Small

Sagittaria planipes

authorship: Fernald

Sagittaria pubescens

authorship: Muhl.

Sagittaria sagittifolia f. angustifolia

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton

Sagittaria sagittifolia f. gracilis

authorship: (Pursh) Britton

Sagittaria sagittifolia f. latifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Britton

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Hook.

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. gracilis

authorship: (Pursh) Torr.

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. latifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Torr.

authorship: (Willd.) Muhl.

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia var. longirostra

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia var. macrophylla

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. pubescens

authorship: (Muhl.) Micheli

authorship: Torr.

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. variabilis

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Micheli

Sagittaria variabilis

authorship: Engelm.

Sagittaria variabilis f. angustifolia

authorship: (Engelm.) E.L.Rand & Redfield

Sagittaria variabilis f. hastata

authorship: (Pursh) E.L.Rand & Redfield

name: Sagittaria variabilis var. echinocephala

authorship: Engelm. ex J.G.Sm.

Sagittaria variabilis var. gracilis

authorship: (Pursh) Engelm.

Sagittaria variabilis var. latifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Engelm.

Sagittaria variabilis var. pubescens

authorship: (Torr.) Engelm.

Urospatha friedrichsthaliana

authorship: Schott

codes: ALA ABT ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS BOL CLM COS CUB ECU GUA HON NIC VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Стрелолист широколистный

names:
Breitblättriges Pfeilkraut
Breitblaettriges Pfeilkraut

names:
Sagittaire a larges feuilles
Sagittaire obtuse

names:
Bredbladet pilblad
Hjertebladet Slangerod

partners:
Achalarus lycidas
Anoplius illinoensis
Anoplodera pubera
Apoidea
Batizonus algidus
Brachypalpus oarus
Calliphora fulvicoxa
Coenosia fuscopunctata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ancyloxypha numitor
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Lasioglossum nelumbonis
Lasioglossum pectorale
Prionyx atratus
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Coleomegilla maculata
Eurimyia stipatus
Parhelophilus integer

partners:
Antigone canadensis
Aythya collaris
Megamelus palaetus
Polycentropus
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae
Triaenodes
Anchodemus angustus
Ancyloxypha numitor

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: sagittaria-longiloba

scientific: Sagittaria longiloba

epithet: longiloba

published_in: N. Amer. Sagittaria : 16 (1894)

preferred: longbarb arrowhead

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. mexicana

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: ARI CAL KAN MXC MXE MXN MXS NEB NWM OKL TEX NIC VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longbarb arrowhead
long-barb arrowhead

partners:
Allograpta exotica
Chauliognathus basalis
Chauliognathus limbicollis
Hippodamia convergens
Polistes

authors: Engelm. ex J.G.Sm.

published_in: N. Amer. Sagittaria 16 (–17, t. 11)


slug: sagittaria-macrocarpa

scientific: Sagittaria macrocarpa

epithet: macrocarpa

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 6: 53 (1895)

Sagittaria graminea var. macrocarpa

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Bogin

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: helophyte

value: helophyte

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 6: 53

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sagittaria-montevidensis

scientific: Sagittaria montevidensis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: montevidensis

preferred: giant arrowhead

Lophiocarpus calycinus

authorship: (Engelm.) Micheli

Lophotocarpus calycinus

authorship: (Engelm.) J.G.Sm.

Lophotocarpus calycinus f. depauperatus

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Fernald

Lophotocarpus calycinus f. fluitans

authorship: (Engelm.) Steyerm.

Lophotocarpus calycinus f. maximus

authorship: (Engelm.) Fernald

Lophotocarpus calycinus var. maximus

authorship: (Engelm.) B.L.Rob.

Lophotocarpus calycinus var. spongiosus

authorship: Fassett

Lophotocarpus spongiosus f. laminatus

authorship: Fernald

Sagittaria alismifolia

authorship: Phil. ex Micheli

Sagittaria andina

authorship: Phil.

Sagittaria calycina

authorship: Engelm. ex Torr.

Sagittaria calycina var. depauperata

authorship: Engelm. & J.G.Sm.

Sagittaria incrassata

authorship: Steud.

Sagittaria montevidensis f. flaviflora

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Sagittaria montevidensis f. immaculata

authorship: Hicken

Sagittaria montevidensis f. normalis

authorship: Hauman

name: Sagittaria montevidensis subsp. chilensis

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Bogin

Sagittaria montevidensis var. scabra

authorship: Micheli

Sagittaria montevidensis var. spongiosa

authorship: (Eng) B.Boivin

Sagittaria multinervia

authorship: Larrañaga

Sagittaria pugioniformis f. depauperata

authorship: Kuntze

name: Sagittaria pugioniformis f. longipedicellata

Sagittaria pugioniformis var. andina

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Sagittaria pugioniformis var. chilensis

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

name: Sagittaria pugioniformis var. montevidensis

Sagittaria spathulata

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Buchenau

codes: ALA ARK CAL COL DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXE MXN MXT MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWM NCA OHI OKL SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLC CLS ECU PAR PER URU

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Michigan

code: MIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Стрелолист монтевидейский

names:
Sagittaire spongieuse
sagittaire à sépales dressés


slug: sagittaria-natans

scientific: Sagittaria natans

authorship: Pall.

epithet: natans

published_in: Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 757 (1776)

Sagittaria alpina

authorship: Willd.

Sagittaria alpina var. emersa

authorship: Turcz.

Sagittaria sagittifolia f. auriculata

authorship: Kom.

Sagittaria sagittifolia f. breviloba

authorship: Regel

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. tenuior

authorship: Wahlenb.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK RUE FIN RUN RUW SWE

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagittaria-papillosa

scientific: Sagittaria papillosa

authorship: Buchenau

epithet: papillosa

published_in: Index Crit. Butom. Alism. Juncag. : 27 (1868)

preferred: nipplebract arrowhead

Sagittaria lancifolia var. papillosa

authorship: (Buchenau) Micheli

codes: ALA LOU OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: rhizomatous hydrogeophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Buchenau

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 2: 27, 44

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagittaria-platyphylla

scientific: Sagittaria platyphylla

authorship: (Engelm.) J.G.Sm.

epithet: platyphylla

published_in: N. Amer. Sagittaria : 55 (1894)

preferred: delta arrowhead

english:
delta arrowhead
delta duck-potato
giant sagittaria

Sagittaria graminea var. platyphylla

authorship: Engelm.

Sagittaria recurva

authorship: Engelm. ex Patterson

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MXE MXS MSI MSO OHI OKL PEN TEN TEX WVA PAN

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
delta arrowhead
delta duck-potato

names: 阔叶慈姑 扁葉蘭

names:
Стрелолист плосколистный
Стрелолист широколистный

names:
Breitblaettriges Pfeilkraut
breitblättriges Pfeilkraut

names:
šipovka širokolistá
šípovka veľkolistá

partners:
Bucephala clangula
Donacia bicolora
Donacia versicolorea
Galerucella nymphaeae
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae
Sipha glyceriae


slug: sagittaria-pygmaea

scientific: Sagittaria pygmaea

authorship: Miq.

epithet: pygmaea

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 138 (1865)

Blyxa coreana

authorship: (H.Lév.) Nakai

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. oligocarpa

authorship: Micheli

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. pygmaea

authorship: (Miq.) Makino

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI EHM THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

names:
Pygmy arrowhead
dwarf arrowhead

names: 瓜皮草 矮慈姑

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 138

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagittaria-rhombifolia

scientific: Sagittaria rhombifolia

authorship: Cham.

epithet: rhombifolia

Sagittaria affinis

authorship: Seub.

Sagittaria amazonica

authorship: Huber

Sagittaria brevipedicellata

authorship: Kuntze

Sagittaria cordifolia

authorship: Suess. & Beyerle ex Suess.

Sagittaria lagoensis

authorship: Seub. ex Warm.

Sagittaria pseudohermaphroditica

authorship: Rataj

Sagittaria pugioniformis f. macrophylla

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Sagittaria pugioniformis var. affinis

authorship: (Seub.) Kuntze

name: Sagittaria pugioniformis var. platyphylla

name: Sagittaria pugioniformis var. rhombifolia

authorship: (Cham.) Kuntze

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLS CLM COS GUY PAR PER SUR VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Cham.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagittaria-rigida

scientific: Sagittaria rigida

authorship: Pursh

epithet: rigida

preferred: Sessile-fruited Arrowhead

english:
Sessile-fruited Arrowhead
sessilefruit arrowhead

Sagitta rigida

authorship: Nieuwl.

Sagittaria heterophylla f. elliptica

authorship: (Engelm.) S.F.Blake

name: Sagittaria heterophylla var. angustifolia

Sagittaria heterophylla var. rigida

authorship: (Pursh) Engelm.

Sagittaria rigida f. elliptica

authorship: (Engelm.) Fernald

Sagittaria rigida var. engelmannii

authorship: Farw.

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. rigida

authorship: (Pursh) Torr.

codes: ARK CAL CNT DEL WDC IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 632 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: sagittaria-sagittifolia

scientific: Sagittaria sagittifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: sagittifolia

preferred: Arrowhead

english:
Arrowhead
Hawaii arrowhead
arrowhead

Alisma sagittaria

authorship: Stokes

Sagitta aquatica

authorship: Pline St.Lager

Sagitta major

authorship: Scop.

Sagitta palustris

authorship: Bubani

Sagittaria acuminata

authorship: Sm.

Sagittaria aquatica

authorship: Lam.

Sagittaria aquatica var. minor

authorship: Gray

Sagittaria bulbosa

authorship: (Poir.) Donn

Sagittaria gigantea

authorship: hort. ex E.Vilm.

Sagittaria heterophylla

authorship: Schreb.

Sagittaria minor

authorship: Mill.

Sagittaria monoeca

authorship: Gilib.

Sagittaria sagittifolia f. obtusa

authorship: Bolle

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia f. vallisneriifolia

authorship: (Coss. & Germ.) Neuman

Sagittaria sagittifolia f. xanthandra

authorship: Holmb.

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia subvar. butomoides

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. aequiloba

authorship: Schur

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. angustata

authorship: Tinant

authorship: Gaudin

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia var. angustissima

authorship: Boreau

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. arifolia

authorship: Rouy

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia var. heterophylla

authorship: (Schreb.) Schur

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. minor

authorship: (Mill.) Regel

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia var. vallisneriifolia

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Sagittaria tenuior

authorship: Gand.

Sagittaria vulgaris

authorship: Gueldenst.

Vallisneria bulbosa

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALT KRA NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سهمية نموذجية

names: Стрелолист обыкновенный

names: セイヨウオモダカ 西洋面高

names:
Gewöhnliches Pfeilkraut
Echtes Pfeilkraut

names: Стрілиця звичайна

partners:
Agapostemon poeyi
Agapostemon splendens
Anartia jatrophae
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus
Augochlora pura mosieri
Bombus pensylvanicus
Cymaenes tripunctus

partners:
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Bagous tempestivus
Bucephala clangula
Cyprinus carpio
Donacia bicolora
Donacia dentata
Donacia versicolorea
Galerucella nymphaeae


slug: sagittaria-sanfordii

scientific: Sagittaria sanfordii

authorship: Greene

epithet: sanfordii

preferred: valley arrowhead

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
valley arrowhead
Valley sagittaria

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 2(9): 158

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: sagittaria-subulata

scientific: Sagittaria subulata

authorship: (L.) Buchenau

epithet: subulata

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 2: 490 (1871)

preferred: awl-leaf arrowhead

english:
awl-leaf arrowhead
dwarf sagittaria
narrow-leaved arrowhead
rubbon wapato

Alisma subulatum

authorship: L.

Damasonium subulatum

authorship: (L.) Chaz.

Sagittaria lorata

authorship: Small

Sagittaria natans var. lorata

authorship: Chapm.

Sagittaria natans var. pusilla

authorship: (Nutt.) Chapm.

Sagittaria pusilla

authorship: Nutt.

Sagittaria subulata subsp. lorata

authorship: (Chapm.) R.T.Clausen

Sagittaria subulata var. lorata

authorship: (Chapm.) Fernald

Sagittaria subulata var. pusilla

authorship: (Nutt.) Buchenau

Sagittaria subulata var. typica

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO MRY MAS MSI NWJ NWY NCA PEN RHO SCA VRG CLM VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: hydroperennial or tuberous geophyte

names:
awl-leaf arrowhead
dwarf sagittaria

names: アメリカウリカワ ヒメウキオモダカ

names: חצצון מרצעני

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 2: 490, 500


slug: sagittaria-teres

scientific: Sagittaria teres

epithet: teres

preferred: slender arrowhead

Sagittaria graminea var. teres

authorship: (S.Watson) Bogin

codes: MAS NWH NWY RHO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender arrowhead
Quill-leaf Sagittaria

published_in: Manual, ed. 6. 555

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sagittaria-trifolia

scientific: Sagittaria trifolia

epithet: trifolia

preferred: threeleaf arrowhead

Sagittaria chinensis

authorship: Sims

Sagittaria doniana

authorship: Sweet

Sagittaria hirundinacea

authorship: Blume

Sagittaria japonica

authorship: hort. ex E.Vilm.

Sagittaria leucopetala

authorship: (Miq.) Bergmans

Sagittaria macrophylla

authorship: Bunge

Sagittaria obtusa

authorship: Thunb.

Sagittaria sagittifolia f. coerulea

authorship: Makino

Sagittaria sagittifolia f. longiloba

authorship: (Turcz.) Regel

Sagittaria sagittifolia f. sinensis

authorship: (Sims) Makino

Sagittaria sagittifolia f. subaequiloba

authorship: Regel

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia subsp. leucopetala

authorship: (Miq.) Hartog

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia var. alismifolia

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Siebold

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia var. diversifolia

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. edulis

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia var. leucopetala

authorship: Miq.

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. longiloba

authorship: Turcz.

name: Sagittaria sagittifolia var. subaequilonga

Sagittaria trifolia f. longiloba

authorship: (Turcz.) Makino

Sagittaria trifolia subsp. leucopetala

authorship: (Miq.) Q.F.Wang

Sagittaria trifolia var. alismifolia

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Sagittaria trifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Kitag.

Sagittaria trifolia var. edulis

authorship: (Schltdl.) Ohwi ex W.T.Lee

Sagittaria trifolia var. longiloba

authorship: (Turcz.) Kitag.

Sagittaria trifolia var. retusa

authorship: J.K.Chen, S.C.Sun & H.Q.Wang

codes: AFG AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHH CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA CHM NNS NCS PRM TZK TAI TCS UZB ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM RUS

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 327 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سهم الماء ثلاثي الأوراق

names: Стрелолист трёхлистный

names: Үшжапырақ жебежапырақ

partners:
Apis cerana cerana
Bagous
Diasemia reticularis
Dotichopus nitidus
Episyrphus balteatus
Halictidae
Hylaeus macilentus
Lasioglossum affine

partners:
Bagous
Diptera
Hymenoptera
Lasioglossum subopacum
Lepidoptera
Limnophora
Apis cerana cerana
Diasemia reticularis


slug: saharanthus-ifniensis

scientific: Saharanthus ifniensis

authorship: (Caball.) M.B.Crespo & Lledó

genus: Saharanthus

epithet: ifniensis

family: Plumbaginaceae

Caballeroa ifniensis

authorship: (Caball.) Font Quer

Lerrouxia ifniensis

authorship: Caball.

Limoniastrum malenconianum

authorship: Maire

codes: MTN MOR WSA

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Western Sahara

code: WSA

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: (Caball.) M.B.Crespo & Lledó


slug: sairocarpus-cornutus

scientific: Sairocarpus cornutus

authorship: (Benth.) D.A.Sutton

genus: Sairocarpus

epithet: cornutus

family: Plantaginaceae

preferred: spurred snapdragon

Antirrhinum cornutum

authorship: Durand

authorship: Benth.

Antirrhinum cornutum var. leptaleum

authorship: (A.Gray) Munz

Antirrhinum cornutum var. typicum

authorship: Munz

Antirrhinum cornutum var. venosum

authorship: Jeps.

Antirrhinum emarginatum

authorship: Eastw.

Antirrhinum leptopetalum

authorship: Frye & Rigg

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) D.A.Sutton

published_in: Rev. Tribe Antirrhineae 468

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sairocarpus-coulterianus

scientific: Sairocarpus coulterianus

epithet: coulterianus

preferred: Coulter's snapdragon

name: Antirrhinum coulterianum subsp. orcuttianum

authorship: (A.Gray) Pennell

name: Antirrhinum coulterianum var. nevinianum

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Hyles lineata
Oxyopidae

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

authors: (Benth. ex A.DC.) D.A.Sutton

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: sairocarpus-kingii

scientific: Sairocarpus kingii

authorship: (S.Watson) D.A.Sutton

epithet: kingii

preferred: least snapdragon

codes: ARI CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

authors: (S.Watson) D.A.Sutton

published_in: Rev. Tribe Antirrhineae 470

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: sairocarpus-multiflorus

scientific: Sairocarpus multiflorus

epithet: multiflorus

preferred: Sierra snapdragon

Antirrhinum glandulosum

authorship: Lindl.

Antirrhinum multiflorum

authorship: Pennell

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

published_in: Rev. Tribe Antirrhineae 467 (1988):

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sairocarpus-nuttallianus

scientific: Sairocarpus nuttallianus

epithet: nuttallianus

preferred: violet snapdragon

Antirrhinum nuttallianum f. pusillum

authorship: (Brandegee) Munz

name: Antirrhinum nuttallianum subsp. subsessile

authorship: (A.Gray) D.M.Thomps.

name: Antirrhinum nuttallianum var. subsessile

Antirrhinum pusillum

authorship: Brandegee

Sairocarpus californicus

authorship: Nutt. ex Benth.

Sairocarpus pusillus

authorship: (Brandegee) D.A.Sutton

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
violet snapdragon
Nuttall's Snapdragon

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Allograpta exotica
Anthidium maculosum
Anthophora californica
Anthophora urbana
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus
Bombus californicus

value: biennial

published_in: Rev. Tribe Antirrhineae 464

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sairocarpus-vexillocalyculatus

scientific: Sairocarpus vexillocalyculatus

authorship: (Kellogg) D.A.Sutton

epithet: vexillocalyculatus

preferred: wiry snapdragon

Antirrhinum appendiculatum

authorship: (Durand & Hilg.) A.Heller

name: Antirrhinum coulterianum var. appendiculatum

authorship: Durand & Hilg.

Antirrhinum elmeri

authorship: Rothm.

name: Antirrhinum vexillo-calyculatum subsp. breweri

name: Antirrhinum vexillo-calyculatum var. typicum

Antirrhinum vexillocalyculatum

authorship: Kellogg

name: Antirrhinum vexillocalyculatum subsp. breweri

name: Antirrhinum vexillocalyculatum subsp. intermedium

name: Antirrhinum vexillocalyculatum var. breweri

name: Antirrhinum vexillocalyculatum var. typicum

Sairocarpus breweri

authorship: (A.Gray) D.A.Sutton

Sairocarpus elmeri

authorship: (Rothm.) D.A.Sutton

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 728 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus californicus
Ochlodes agricola

partners:
Bombus californicus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ochlodes agricola

authors: (Kellogg) D.A.Sutton

published_in: Rev. Tribe Antirrhineae 472


slug: sairocarpus-virga

scientific: Sairocarpus virga

epithet: virga

preferred: tall snapdragon

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tall snapdragon
twig-like snapdragon

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (A.Gray) D.A.Sutton

published_in: Rev. Tribe Antirrhineae 466 (-467), fig

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sairocarpus-watsonii

scientific: Sairocarpus watsonii

authorship: (Vasey & Rose) D.A.Sutton

epithet: watsonii

preferred: Watson's snapdragon

Antirrhinum kingii var. watsonii

authorship: (Vasey & Rose) Munz

Antirrhinum watsonii

authorship: Vasey & Rose

codes: ARI MXI MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Vasey & Rose) D.A.Sutton

published_in: Rev. Tribe Antirrhineae 471