slug: purshia-tridentata

scientific: Purshia tridentata

authorship: (Pursh) DC.

epithet: tridentata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  12: 158 (1818)

preferred: Antelope Bitterbrush

english:
Antelope Bitterbrush
antelope bitterbrush

Kunzia tridentata

authorship: (Pursh) Spreng.

Tigarea tridentata

authorship: Pursh

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEB NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Eriogonum fasciculatum

slug: eriogonum-fasciculatum

names:
antelope bitterbrush
Antelope Brush

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena prunorum
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bibio
Diptera
Heringia
Hymenoptera

partners:
Lasioglossum
Andrena prunorum
Bombus
Bombus morrisoni
Diptera
Osmia lignaria
Satyrium fuliginosa
Agapostemon texanus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vagans
Coenonympha california
Enallagma carunculatum
Malacosoma californica
Mischocyttarus flavitarsis
Polistes aurifer
Polistes dominula

partners:
Clastoptera media
Errhomus wolfei
Acronicta perdita
Aseptis fumosa
Colladonus geminatus
Dictyssa schuhi
Egira hiemalis
Eotetranychus willamettei

value: moderate


slug: puschkinia-scilloides

scientific: Puschkinia scilloides

authorship: Adams

genus: Puschkinia

epithet: scilloides

family: Asparagaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 14: 164 (-166) (1805)

Adamsia scilloides

authorship: (Adams) Willd.

Puschkinia hyacinthoides

authorship: Baker

Puschkinia libanotica

authorship: Zucc.

Puschkinia scilloides var. libanotica

authorship: (Zucc.) Boiss.

Puschkinia sicula

authorship: Van Houtte

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Striped-squill
striped squill

names: 蚁播花 蟻播花

names: Пушкиния пролесковидная

names:
Gewöhnliche Kegelblume
Blausternähnliche Puschkinie

names:
Puschkinie a feuilles de scille
puschkinie faux-scille

names: Пушкінія проліскоподібна

names: sineposliinihyasintti posliinihyasintti

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena dunningi
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena miserabilis
Apis mellifera
Bombus affinis
Bombus huntii
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aglais urticae
Apis mellifera
Pieris rapae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Mar-Apr

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Adams

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: putranjiva-formosana

scientific: Putranjiva formosana

authorship: Kaneh. & Sasaki ex Shimada

genus: Putranjiva

epithet: formosana

family: Putranjivaceae

published_in: Cat. Governm. Herb. (Form.) : 312 (1930)

Drypetes formosana

authorship: (Kaneh. & Sasaki ex Shimada) Kaneh.

Liodendron formosanum

authorship: (Kaneh. & Sasaki ex Shimada) H.Keng

codes: CHS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

authors: Kaneh. & Sasaki

published_in: in Sasaki, Cat. Gov. Herb. (Gov. Res. Inst., Formosa, Rep. Dept. For. No. 9) 312(1930), nomen

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: putranjiva-roxburghii

scientific: Putranjiva roxburghii

authorship: Wall.

epithet: roxburghii

Cyclostemon racemosus

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Cyclostemon teysmannii var. timorensis

authorship: (Blume) Müll.Arg.

Drypetes roxburghii

authorship: (Wall.) Hurus.

Drypetes roxburghii var. timorensis

authorship: (Blume) Airy Shaw

Drypetes timorensis

authorship: (Blume) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Nageia putranjiva

authorship: Roxb. ex Lindl.

authorship: Roxb.

Pycnosandra timorensis

authorship: Blume

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK SRL SUL THA VIE WHM

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Cynopterus sphinx
Artibeus planirostris
Phyllocnistis argothea

value: tree

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: putterlickia-pyracantha

scientific: Putterlickia pyracantha

authorship: (L.) Szyszył.

genus: Putterlickia

epithet: pyracantha

family: Celastraceae

published_in: Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. : 36 (1888)

Catha pyracantha

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Celastrus campestris

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Celastrus colpoon

authorship: Steud.

Celastrus integer

authorship: Thunb.

Celastrus pyracanthifolius

authorship: Salisb.

Celastrus pyracanthus

authorship: L.

Putterlickia pyracantha

authorship: (L.) Endl.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: shrub

value: 2 m

authors: (L.) Szyszył.

published_in: Polypet. Disc. Rehm. 36 (1888)


slug: putterlickia-retrospinosa

scientific: Putterlickia retrospinosa

authorship: A.E.van Wyk & Mostert

epithet: retrospinosa

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: climbing shrub

names:
Largeleaf Bastard Spikethorn
Pondo False Spikethorn

names: Pondo-valspendoring pondovalspendoring

authors: A.E.van Wyk & Mostert

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: putterlickia-verrucosa

scientific: Putterlickia verrucosa

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.) Sim

epithet: verrucosa

published_in: Forest Fl. Cape : 189 (1907)

Celastrus verrucosus

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest False Spikethorn
Forest False-Spikethorn

names: baster-bospendoring basterbospendoring

names: uhlinzanyaka umhlabankonkani

partners:
Crothaema decorata
Euexia percnopus
Metarbela tuckeri
Neomocena convergens
Omocena syrtis
Parasa latistriga
Sicyodes cambogiaria

value: 3 m

authors: Sim

published_in: Forest Fl. Cape 189

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-aequatorialis

scientific: Puya aequatorialis

authorship: André

genus: Puya

epithet: aequatorialis

family: Bromeliaceae

published_in: Énum. Bromél. : 5 (1888)

Puya aequatorialis var. albiflora

authorship: André ex Baker

Ecuador

code: ECU

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 290 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: André

published_in: Rev. Hort. [Paris]. lx. (1888) 565; et Bromel. Andreanae (1889) 36, t. 12a; Baker, Bromel. (1889) 126

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-alpestris

scientific: Puya alpestris

authorship: (Poepp.) Gay

epithet: alpestris

Pitcairnia alpestris

authorship: (Poepp.) L.H.Bailey

Pourretia alpestris

authorship: Poepp.

Puya pumila

authorship: Ravenna

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 432 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пуйя альпийская

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Seioptera importans

authors: Gay

published_in: Fl. Chil. 6: 12


slug: puya-atra

scientific: Puya atra

epithet: atra

Bolivia

code: BOL

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 536, fig. 90

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-bicolor

scientific: Puya bicolor

authorship: Mez

epithet: bicolor

Colombia

code: CLM

partners:
Apis mellifera
Colibri coruscans
Icterus chrysater

authors: Mez

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 9: 482

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-boliviensis

scientific: Puya boliviensis

authorship: Baker

epithet: boliviensis

Puya copiapina

authorship: Phil.

Chile North

code: CLN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chagual de Paposo
Chagual dulce

names:
Пуйя боливийская
Пуйя чилийская

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 126


slug: puya-boyacana

scientific: Puya boyacana

authorship: Cuatrec.

epithet: boyacana

published_in: Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 4: 162 (1941)

climate: subalpine or subarctic

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

authors: Cuatrec.

published_in: Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 4: 162


slug: puya-chilensis

scientific: Puya chilensis

authorship: Molina

epithet: chilensis

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 160 (1782)

Pitcairnia chilensis

authorship: (Molina) Lodd. ex G.Don

Pitcairnia coarctata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Pourretia coarctata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Puya chilensis var. gigantea

authorship: (Phil.) Baker

Puya coarctata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Fisch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Puya
Sheep-eating Plant

names: chagual cardón

names: 火星草 龙舌凤梨

names: Пуйя чилийская

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Curaeus curaeus

authors: Molina

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 160, 351


slug: puya-clava-herculis

scientific: Puya clava-herculis

authorship: Mez & Sodiro

epithet: clava-herculis

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 863 (1904)

codes: CLM ECU

names: Achupalla Cardón

names: Пуйя "булава Геркулеса"

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aglaeactis cupripennis
Eriocnemis mosquera
Pterophanes cyanopterus

authors: Mez & Sodiro

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. iv. 863


slug: puya-cochabambensis

scientific: Puya cochabambensis

authorship: R.Vásquez & Ibisch

epithet: cochabambensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: R.Vásquez & Ibisch

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-coerulea-lindl

scientific: Puya coerulea

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: coerulea

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26: t. 11 (1840)

Pitcairnia coerulea

authorship: (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Pitcairnia violacea

authorship: Brongn.

Pourretia caerulea

authorship: (Lindl.) Miers

Pourretia rubricaulis

authorship: Miers

Pourretia violacea

authorship: (Brongn.) Linden

Puya rubricaulis

authorship: Steud.

Puya violacea

authorship: (Brongn.) Mez

Puya violacea var. intermedia

authorship: L.B.Sm. & Looser

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 295 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пуйя голубая

partners:
Curaeus curaeus
Patagona gigas

authors: Miers

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26: t. 11


slug: puya-coerulea-miers

Pitcairnia philippii

authorship: Baker

Puya paniculata

authorship: Phil.

names: Пуйя голубая

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: puya-cuevae

scientific: Puya cuevae

authorship: Manzan. & W.Till

epithet: cuevae

published_in: Jewels of the Jungle: Bromeliac. Ecuador II, Pitcairnioid. : 335 (2005)

authors: Manzan. & W.Till

published_in: Jewels of the Jungle: Bromeliac. Ecuador II, Pitcairnioid. 335 (289, 336-337; fig. 13, photos)


slug: puya-cylindrica

scientific: Puya cylindrica

authorship: Mez

epithet: cylindrica

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 66 (1919)

Peru

code: PER

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 66


slug: puya-dasylirioides

scientific: Puya dasylirioides

authorship: Standl.

epithet: dasylirioides

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 159 (1927)

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: Пуйя дазилириевидная

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 159

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-dyckioides

scientific: Puya dyckioides

authorship: (Baker) Mez

epithet: dyckioides

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Bernardino Rivadavia 36: 53 (1929)

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

names: Пуйя диккиевидная

authors: Mez & A.Cast.


slug: puya-ferruginea

scientific: Puya ferruginea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B.Sm.

epithet: ferruginea

Hepetis ferruginea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Pitcairnia asterotricha

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Pitcairnia cotahuasiana

authorship: Harms

Pitcairnia echinotricha

authorship: (André) Baker

Pitcairnia ferruginea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Pourretia ferruginea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.

Puya echinotricha

authorship: André

Puya grandiflora

authorship: Hook.

codes: BOL ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chiroptera
Platalina genovensium

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B.Sm.

published_in: Phytologia 16: 461

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-floccosa

scientific: Puya floccosa

authorship: (Linden) É.Morren ex Mez

epithet: floccosa

Pitcairnia floccosa

authorship: (Linden) Regel

Pourretia achupalla

authorship: Linden

Pourretia lanuginosa

authorship: Regel

Puya guianensis

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: BZN CLM COS VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: lithophyte

published_in: Belgique Hort. xxxv. (1885) 81

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-goudotiana

scientific: Puya goudotiana

authorship: Mez

epithet: goudotiana

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Diglossa humeralis
Eriocnemis vestita
Lesbia victoriae
Pterophanes cyanopterus

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 9: 488

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-hamata

scientific: Puya hamata

epithet: hamata

codes: CLM ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Achupalla Awarunku

names: Пуйя крючковатая

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 315, fig. 35

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-lineata

scientific: Puya lineata

epithet: lineata

Puya lepidota

authorship: Cuatrec.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 9: 497


slug: puya-membranacea

scientific: Puya membranacea

epithet: membranacea

published_in: Phytologia 7: 421

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-meziana

scientific: Puya meziana

authorship: Wittm.

epithet: meziana

published_in: Meded. Rijks-Herb. 29: 85 (1916)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wittm.

published_in: Meded. Rijks-Herb. 29: 85

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-nana

scientific: Puya nana

epithet: nana

Pitcairnia nana

authorship: (Wittm.) L.B.Sm.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: puya-nitida

scientific: Puya nitida

epithet: nitida

Puya nitida var. glabrior

authorship: L.B.Sm. & Read

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis

partners:
Atlapetes pallidinucha
Chalcostigma heteropogon
Coeligena helianthea
Colibri coruscans
Diglossa humeralis
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Eriocnemis vestita
Lafresnaya lafresnayi

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 9: 491


slug: puya-ochroleuca

scientific: Puya ochroleuca

authorship: Betancur & Callejas

epithet: ochroleuca

authors: Betancur & Callejas

published_in: Caldasia 19: 74, fig

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-pendula

scientific: Puya pendula

authorship: Aguirre-Santoro, Betancur & Ordóñez-Blanco

epithet: pendula


slug: puya-raimondii

scientific: Puya raimondii

authorship: Harms

epithet: raimondii

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 213 (1928)

preferred: Queen of the Andes

english:
Queen of the Andes
Queen of the Puna

source: wikidata

Pourretia gigantea

authorship: Raimondi ex Herrera

authorship: Raimondi

codes: BOL PER

lifeform: monocarpic tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Queen of the Andes
Queen of the Puna

names:
Puya de Raimondi
puya gigante

names: 皇后凤梨 萵氏普亞鳳梨

names: Пуйя Раймонда

names:
mi pn
puija

names: Ccaarani Kayara

names: Cara Cuncosh

authors: Harms

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-retrorsa

scientific: Puya retrorsa

authorship: Gilmartin

epithet: retrorsa

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Gilmartin

published_in: Phytologia 57: 455


slug: puya-roezlii

scientific: Puya roezlii

epithet: roezlii

Pitcairnia megastachya

authorship: Baker

published_in: Belgique Hort. xxxv. (1885) 80 (Pitcairniae sp.)


slug: puya-santosii

scientific: Puya santosii

epithet: santosii

published_in: Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 4: 160 (1941)

label: Eaten by

published_in: Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 4: 160, fig. 1, 2, tab. 1, 2

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: puya-spathacea

scientific: Puya spathacea

authorship: (Griseb.) Mez

epithet: spathacea

Pitcairnia spathacea

authorship: Griseb.

Puya formosa

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 9: 481


slug: puya-trianae

scientific: Puya trianae

epithet: trianae

codes: CLM ECU VEN

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Atlapetes pallidinucha
Chalcostigma heteropogon
Diglossa humeralis
Eriocnemis vestita
Lesbia victoriae
Pterophanes cyanopterus

label: Woodiness

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 124


slug: puya-venusta

scientific: Puya venusta

authorship: (Baker) Phil.

epithet: venusta

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 91: 613 (1895)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chagual Chico
Chagualillo

names: Пуйя красивая

label: Life form

authors: Phil. in Baker

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 123


slug: puya-weberbaueri

scientific: Puya weberbaueri

epithet: weberbaueri

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 633 (1904)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4: 633


slug: pyankovia-brachiata

scientific: Pyankovia brachiata

authorship: (Pall.) Akhani & Roalson

genus: Pyankovia

epithet: brachiata

family: Chenopodiaceae

Anabasis oppositifolia

authorship: Schrad.

Salsola brachiata

authorship: Pall.

codes: AFG IRN KAZ KGZ MON NCS TZK TCS TKM UZB CHX RUE KRY RUS

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East European Russia

code: RUE

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пьянковия супротивнолистная

label: Height

value: annual

value: Jul-Sep

authors: (Pall.) Akhani & Roalson


slug: pycnanthemum-albescens

scientific: Pycnanthemum albescens

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

genus: Pycnanthemum

epithet: albescens

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: whiteleaf mountainmint

Koellia albescens

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze

Koellia pauciflora

authorship: Small

Pycnanthemum incanum var. albescens

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Chapm.

codes: ALA ARK FLA ILL KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO OKL TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 719 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pulegone

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran? Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antihistaminic Antipyretic Avifuge

Carvone

activities: Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiproliferative Antiseptic CNS-Stimulant Cancer-Preventive Candidistat Carminative

Menthone

activities: Acaricide Allelopathic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacillary Antibacterial

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Sabinene

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Perfumery

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
whiteleaf mountainmint
white-leaf mountain-mint

partners:
Mitoura gryneus
Papilio glaucus
Polites otho
Sphex nudus
Sphex pensylvanicus
Strymon melinus

label: Visited by

partners:
Ancistrocerus campestris
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Dielis plumipes
Eremnophila aureonotata
Isodontia mexicana
Pseudodynerus quadrisectus
Scolia bicincta

partners:
Battus philenor
Bombus impatiens
Trigonopeltastes delta

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle


slug: pycnanthemum-californicum

scientific: Pycnanthemum californicum

authorship: Torr. ex Durand

epithet: californicum

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, 3: 99 (1855)

preferred: Sierra mint

Koellia californica

authorship: (Torr. ex Durand) Kuntze

name: Pycnanthemum californicum var. glabellum

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Alpha-humulene

activities: Antitumor Perfumery

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

authors: Torr. ex Durand

published_in: Pl. Pratten. Calif. [Durand] 99

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pycnanthemum-clinopodioides

scientific: Pycnanthemum clinopodioides

epithet: clinopodioides

preferred: basil mountainmint

codes: CNT MRY MAS NWJ NWY NCA PEN TEN TEX VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

Menthol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacillus

Piperitone

activities: Antiasthmatic FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge Perfumery Pesticide

Methyl-eugenol

activities:
Anesthetic
Antibacterial
Anticonvulsant
Antidote (Strychnine)
Antifeedant
Antioxidant
Antiradicular
Antiseptic

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

authors: Torr. & A.Gray ex A.Gray

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 45


slug: pycnanthemum-curvipes

scientific: Pycnanthemum curvipes

authorship: (Greene) E.Grant & Epling

epithet: curvipes

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.  20: 209 (1943)

preferred: stone mountainmint

Koellia curvipes

authorship: Greene

codes: ALA NCA TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Alpha-phellandrene

activities: Antibacterial Antistaphylococcic Dermal Emetic FLavor Fungicide Insectiphile Irritant

Camphene

activities: Allelopathic Antilithic? Antioxidant Expectorant FLavor Hypocholesterolemic? Insectifuge Pesticide

names:
stone mountainmint
Stone Mountain mountainmint

authors: (Greene) E.Grant & Epling

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 209

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pycnanthemum-flexuosum

scientific: Pycnanthemum flexuosum

authorship: (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

epithet: flexuosum

preferred: Appalachian mountainmint

Brachystemum linifolium

authorship: Willd.

Koellia aristata

authorship: Kuntze

Koellia capitata

authorship: Moench

Koellia flexuosa

authorship: (Walter) MacMill.

Nepeta virginica

authorship: L.

Origanum flexuosum

authorship: Walter

Pycnanthemum aristatum

authorship: Michx.

Pycnanthemum linifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Pursh

Pycnanthemum virginicum

authorship: (L.) Pers.

codes: ALA WDC FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA VRG

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linalyl-acetate

activities: Anesthetic Antioxidant Antispasmodic FLavor Motor-Depressant Perfumery Sedative

Germacrene-d

activities: Pesticide Pheromone

names:
Appalachian mountainmint
Appalachian Mountain-mint

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Anoplius illinoensis
Anoplius virginiensis
Bembix nubilipennis
Bibio albipennis
Blepharipeza leucophrys
Cerceris insolita
Erynnis brizo

partners:
Ammophila nigricans
Ammophila pictipennis
Ammophila procera
Andrena quintilis
Andrena virginiana
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Papilio glaucus
Protographium marcellus
Strymon melinus

label: Fruit type

value: schizocarp

source: Wikidata

authors: Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pycnanthemum-floridanum

scientific: Pycnanthemum floridanum

authorship: E.Grant & Epling

epithet: floridanum

preferred: Florida mountainmint

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida mountainmint
Florida mountain-mint

value: herb

authors: E.Grant & Epling

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pycnanthemum-incanum

scientific: Pycnanthemum incanum

authorship: (L.) Michx.

epithet: incanum

preferred: hoary mountainmint

Koellia incana

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Origanum punctatum

authorship: Poir.

Pycnanthemum incanum var. loomisii

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA CNT WDC FLA ILL INI KTY MRY MAS NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Ohio

code: OHI

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 591 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Menthone

activities: Acaricide Allelopathic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacillary Antibacterial

Pulegone

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran? Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antihistaminic Antipyretic Avifuge

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Neomenthol

activities: Antispasmodic Perfumery

Beta-elemene

activities:
Anticancer (Cervix)
Antigliomic
Antiproliferant
Antitumor (Cervix)
Apoptotic

names:
hoary mountainmint
Hoary Mountain-mint

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Abaeis nicippe
Ammophila procera
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus gazella
Ancistrocerus unifasciatus

partners:
Ammophila procera
Augochlora pura
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus impatiens
Calycopis cecrops
Epargyreus clarus
Eremnophila aureonotata

partners:
Anthidium oblongatum
Atalopedes huron
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pycnanthemum-loomisii

scientific: Pycnanthemum loomisii

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: loomisii

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  7: 100 (1834)

preferred: Loomis' mountainmint

codes: ALA DEL ILL KTY NCA SCA TEN VRG WVA

Delaware

code: DEL

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Sabinene

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Perfumery

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Gamma-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antifeedant Antioxidant FLavor Insectifuge

names:
Loomis' mountainmint
Loomis's mountain-mint

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Sphex pensylvanicus

value: non-woody

authors: Nutt.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia vii. (1834) 100

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pycnanthemum-montanum

scientific: Pycnanthemum montanum

epithet: montanum

preferred: thinleaf mountainmint

Koellia montana

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Monarda gracilis

authorship: Pursh

Monardella montana

authorship: Benth.

codes: ALA GEO NCA SCA TEN VRG WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Menthol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacillus

Piperitone

activities: Antiasthmatic FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge Perfumery Pesticide

authors: Michx.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pycnanthemum-muticum

scientific: Pycnanthemum muticum

authorship: (Michx.) Pers.

epithet: muticum

preferred: clustered mountainmint

Koellia mutica

authorship: (Michx.) Britton ex Small & Vail

Pycnanthemum arkansanum

authorship: Fresen.

Pycnanthemum ovatum

authorship: Nutt. ex Benth.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL KTY MRY MAS MIC MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO TEN TEX VER WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1696 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
clustered mountainmint
Blunt Mountain-mint

partners:
Achyra rantalis
Acontia candefacta
Acontia dama
Acontia erastrioides
Acontia leo
Aedes albopictus
Aedes triseriatus
Agapostemon

partners:
Acontia semiflava
Anacrabro ocellatus
Anthidiellum notatum notatum
Bembix texana
Bicyrtes insidiatrix
Caenia dimidiata
Cepaea nemoralis
Cerceris atramontensis

partners:
Acontia erastrioides
Acontia leo
Aedes albopictus
Agapostemon
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon splendens
Ammophila procera
Ancistrocerus campestris


slug: pycnanthemum-nudum

scientific: Pycnanthemum nudum

epithet: nudum

preferred: coastal plain mountainmint

Koellia nuda

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Thymol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anesthetic Ankylostomacide Anthelmintic Antiacne

Carvacrol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran? Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase? Antidiuretic

published_in: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 2: 34

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pycnanthemum-pycnanthemoides

scientific: Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides

authorship: (Leavenw.) Fernald

epithet: pycnanthemoides

preferred: southern mountainmint

Koellia pycnanthemodes

authorship: (Leavenw.) Kuntze

Pycnanthemum incanum var. tullia

authorship: Chapm.

Pycnanthemum viridifolium

authorship: (Fernald) E.Grant & Epling

Tullia pycnanthemoides

authorship: Leavenw.

codes: ALA GEO ILL INI KTY NCA SCA TEN VRG WVA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pulegone

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran? Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antihistaminic Antipyretic Avifuge

Menthone

activities: Acaricide Allelopathic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacillary Antibacterial

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Geranyl-acetate

activities: Allergenic FLavor Insectiphile Perfumery Sedative

names:
southern mountainmint
southern mountain-mint

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Apis mellifera
Battus philenor
Bombus citrinus
Bombus griseocollis
Calycopis cecrops
Chlosyne nycteis
Colias eurytheme

authors: Fernald

published_in: Rhodora 10: 86

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pycnanthemum-setosum

scientific: Pycnanthemum setosum

epithet: setosum

preferred: awned mountainmint

Koellia hyssopifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Britton

Origanum clinopodioides

authorship: Walter

name: Pycnanthemum aristatum var. hyssopifolium

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

codes: DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY NWJ NCA VRG

Delaware

code: DEL

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

names:
awned mountainmint
Awned Mountain-mint


slug: pycnanthemum-tenuifolium

scientific: Pycnanthemum tenuifolium

authorship: Schrad.

epithet: tenuifolium

preferred: narrowleaf mountainmint

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Carvone

activities: Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiproliferative Antiseptic CNS-Stimulant Cancer-Preventive Candidistat Carminative

Thujone

activities: Abortifacient Anthelmintic Antibacterial Antiseptic Antispasmodic Cerebrodepressant Convulsant Counterirritant

names:
narrowleaf mountainmint
Narrow-leaf Mountain-mint

partners:
Lasioglossum
Apis
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella persimilis
Bombus bimaculatus
Ceratina dupla
Halictus
Parancistrocerus pedestris

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Anthidium oblongatum
Bombus perplexus
Junonia coenia
Bombus affinis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus flavidus

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Ammophila procera
Anania funebris
Ancistrocerus campestris
Bicyrtes fodiens
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis

partners:
Acontia leo
Agapostemon sericeus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus griseocollis

quote: P. tenuifolium is a native, warm season, perennial forb

quote: profuse clusters of small, tubular, white flowers


slug: pycnanthemum-torreyi

scientific: Pycnanthemum torreyi

epithet: torreyi

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 329 (1834)

Koellia torreyi

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL KAN MRY MSO NWJ NWY NCA PEN SCA TEN WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Germacrene-d

activities: Pesticide Pheromone

names:
Torrey's mountain-mint
Torrey's mountainmint

authors: Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. [5]: 329

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pycnanthemum-verticillatum

scientific: Pycnanthemum verticillatum

epithet: verticillatum

preferred: whorled mountainmint

Brachystemum verticillatum

authorship: Michx.

Koellia dubia

authorship: (A.Gray) Briq.

Koellia leptodon

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Koellia pilosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Baill.

Koellia verticillata

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Koellia verticillata var. glabrior

authorship: Kuntze

Pycnanthemum muticum var. pilosum

authorship: (Nutt.) Hook.

Pycnanthemum pilosum

authorship: Nutt.

Pycnanthemum torreyi var. leptodon

authorship: (A.Gray) Boomhour ex Fernald & B.G.Schub.

Pycnanthemum tullia var. dubium

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

name: Pycnanthemum virginianum var. verticillatum

authorship: (Michx.) B.Boivin

codes: ALA ARK CNT GEO ILL IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Texas

code: TEX

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Menthol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacillus

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

names:
whorled mountainmint
Whorled Mountain-mint

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus capra
Ancistrocerus gazella
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus griseocollis

partners:
Euodynerus hidalgo hidalgo
Myzinum obscurum
Papilio glaucus
Sphecius speciosus

partners:
Ancistrocerus gazella
Bombus impatiens
Hylephila phyleus
Macrosiagon limbatum
Melissodes bimaculatus
Papilio glaucus
Sphex pensylvanicus
Strymon melinus


slug: pycnanthemum-virginianum

scientific: Pycnanthemum virginianum

authorship: (L.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. ex B.L.Rob. & Fernald

epithet: virginianum

preferred: Virginia mountain mint

english:
Virginia mountain mint
Virginia mountainmint

source: inat

Brachystemum lanceolatum

authorship: Willd.

Brachystemum virginicum

authorship: (L.) Michx.

Koellia lanceolata

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Koellia virginiana

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Koellia virginica

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Pycnanthemum lanceolatum

authorship: (Willd.) Pursh

name: Pycnanthemum lanceolatum var. angustifolium

authorship: Benth.

name: Pycnanthemum lanceolatum var. latifolium

Pycnanthemum virginianum f. citriodora

authorship: P.D.Sørensen & Matek.

Satureja virginiana

authorship: L.

Thymus lanceolatus

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Thymus verticillatus

authorship: Poir.

Thymus virginicus

authorship: (L.) Willd.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pulegone

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran? Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antihistaminic Antipyretic Avifuge

Thymol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anesthetic Ankylostomacide Anthelmintic Antiacne

Bornyl-acetate

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antispasmodic Antiviral Expectorant FLavor

Beta-elemene

activities:
Anticancer (Cervix)
Antigliomic
Antiproliferant
Antitumor (Cervix)
Apoptotic

names:
Virginia mountainmint
Virginia Mountain-mint

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Andrena carlini
Andrena helianthi
Andrena pruni
Anoplius illinoensis
Atrichopogon websteri
Ceratoma caminea
Chaetochlorops inquilinus

partners:
Ammophila nigricans
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus rufocinctus
Halictus rubicundus
Ammophila kennedyi
Ammophila pictipennis
Ammophila procera

partners:
Ammophila nigricans
Ancistrocerus campestris
Ancistrocerus capra
Ancistrocerus unifasciatus
Apiomerus crassipes
Apis mellifera
Archytas
Bembix americana spinolae

partners:
Ancistrocerus campestris
Aphis elena
Apis mellifera
Bembix americana spinolae
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus affinis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus citrinus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: pycnocomon-rutifolium

scientific: Pycnocomon rutifolium

authorship: (Vahl) Hoffmanns. & Link

genus: Pycnocomon

epithet: rutifolium

family: Caprifoliaceae

Asterocephalus rutifolius

authorship: (Vahl) Sweet

Asterocephalus urceolatus

authorship: Spreng.

Lomelosia rutifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Avino & P.Caputo

Picnocomon montanum

authorship: Pomel

Scabiosa baetica

authorship: Boiss.

Scabiosa montana

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Scabiosa rutifolia

authorship: Vahl

Scabiosa urceolata

authorship: Desf.

Tereiphas rutifolia

authorship: Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bembix olivacea
Bombus terrestris
Colletes
Danaus plexippus
Euceratina
Hoplitis bisulca
Polyommatus celina
Zizeeria knysna

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pycnophyllum-bryoides

scientific: Pycnophyllum bryoides

authorship: Rohrb.

genus: Pycnophyllum

epithet: bryoides

family: Caryophyllaceae

Stichophyllum bryoides

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: subshrub

names: Пикнофиллум моховидный

authors: Rohrb.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pycnophyllum-molle

scientific: Pycnophyllum molle

epithet: molle

Pycnophyllum aculeatum

authorship: Muschl.

codes: AGW BOL CLN CLM PER

Colombia

code: CLM


slug: pycnophyllum-tetrastichum

scientific: Pycnophyllum tetrastichum

epithet: tetrastichum

codes: BOL CLN PER


slug: pycnosorus-chrysanthus

scientific: Pycnosorus chrysanthus

authorship: (Schltdl.) Sond.

genus: Pycnosorus

epithet: chrysanthus

family: Asteraceae

Calocephalus chrysanthes

authorship: Schltdl.

Craspedia chrysantha

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

partners:
Callohesma flavopicta
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Lasioglossum santafense
Ocybadistes walkeri
Zizina labradus

value: achene

authors: Sond.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pycnosorus-globosus

scientific: Pycnosorus globosus

authorship: F.L.Bauer ex Benth.

epithet: globosus

Craspedia globosa

authorship: (F.L.Bauer ex Benth.) Benth.

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

value: perennial

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 63

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pycnosorus-pleiocephalus

scientific: Pycnosorus pleiocephalus

authorship: (F.Muell.) J.Everett & Doust

epithet: pleiocephalus

authors: (F.Muell.) J.Everett & Doust

published_in: Telopea 5(1): 39


slug: pycnospora-lutescens

scientific: Pycnospora lutescens

authorship: (Poir.) Schindl.

genus: Pycnospora

epithet: lutescens

family: Fabaceae

Colutea trifoliata

authorship: (L.) Poir.

Crotalaria nallamalayana

authorship: Rasingam & J.Swamy

Crotalaria nervosa

authorship: Graham

Crotalaria tappenbeckiana

authorship: K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Desmodium lutescens

authorship: (Poir.) DC.

Desmodium viride

authorship: Vogel

Flemingia polysperma

authorship: Moon

Hedysarum lutescens

authorship: Poir.

Indigofera desmodioides

authorship: Benth. ex Baker

Meibomia lutescens

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Meibomia viridis

authorship: (Vogel) Kuntze

Phaca trifoliata

authorship: L.

Phyllodium lutescens

authorship: (Poir.) Desv.

Pycnospora nervosa

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Zornia lutescens

authorship: (Poir.) Steud.

codes: ZAI KEN RWA TAN UGA CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pygmaeothamnus-zeyheri

scientific: Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri

authorship: (Sond.) Robyns

genus: Pygmaeothamnus

epithet: zeyheri

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 11: 30 (1928)

Canthium abbreviatum

authorship: (K.Schum.) S.Moore

Canthium oatesii

authorship: Rolfe

Fadogia welwitschii

authorship: Hiern

Fadogia zeyheri

authorship: Sond.

authorship: (Sond.) Hiern

Plectronia oatesii

authorship: (Rolfe) Eyles

Plectronia transvaalensis

authorship: (S.Moore) Burtt Davy

name: Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri var. livingstonianus

authorship: (S.Moore) Robyns

Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri var. oatesii

authorship: (Rolfe) Robyns

Vangueria zeyheri

authorship: (Sond.) Sond.

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP CPV ZAI OFS NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pylaisia-polyantha

scientific: Pylaisia polyantha

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

genus: Pylaisia

epithet: polyantha

family: Pylaisiaceae

preferred: pylaisiella moss

source: usda

Hypnum filifolium

authorship: With.

Hypnum filiforme

authorship: Lam. ex Dubois

Hypnum polyanthum

authorship: (Hedw.) Dicks.

Hypnum polyanthum var. alpicola

authorship: Kindb.

Hypnum suecicum

authorship: (Schimp.) C.Hartm.

Isothecium polyanthum

authorship: (Hedw.) Spruce

Leskea polyantha

authorship: Hedw.

Leskea splendens

authorship: Wibel ex Roem.

Pterogonium polyanthum

authorship: (Hedw.) Muhl.

Pylaisaea jamesii

authorship: Sull. & Lesq.

Pylaisaea subdenticulata

authorship: Schimp.

Pylaisia denticulata

authorship: Schimp. ex Sull.

Pylaisia filariacuminata

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Pylaisia heteromalla

authorship: Bruch & Schimp. ex Lesq. & James

Pylaisia longifolia

authorship: Röll

Pylaisia polyantha f. alpina

authorship: (Kindb.) Podp.

Pylaisia polyantha f. brevifolia

authorship: (Lindb. & Arnell) Podp.

Pylaisia polyantha f. compacta

authorship: (Lindb.) Podp.

Pylaisia polyantha f. crispata

authorship: (Schlieph. ex Matousch.) Podp.

Pylaisia polyantha f. dentata

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Pylaisia polyantha f. depauperata

authorship: Hérib.

Pylaisia polyantha f. heteromalla

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp. ex Lesq. & James) Podp.

Pylaisia polyantha f. jamesii

authorship: (Sull. & Lesq.) Conard

Pylaisia polyantha f. julacea

authorship: Podp.

Pylaisia polyantha f. longicuspis

authorship: F.Koppe & K.Koppe

authorship: (Lindb. & Arnell) Conard

Pylaisia polyantha f. xerica

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Pylaisia polyantha subsp. alpina

authorship: (Kindb.) Kindb.

Pylaisia polyantha subsp. suecica

authorship: (Schimp.) Kindb.

Pylaisia polyantha var. bicostata

authorship: Warnst. ex Kalmuss

Pylaisia polyantha var. brevifolia

authorship: (Lindb. & Arnell) Limpr.

Pylaisia polyantha var. coloradensis

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Pylaisia polyantha var. crispata

authorship: Schlieph. ex Matousch.

Pylaisia polyantha var. decipiens

authorship: Brockm.

Pylaisia polyantha var. heteromalla

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp. ex Lesq. & James) Limpr.

Pylaisia polyantha var. jamesii

authorship: (Sull. & Lesq.) Rau & Herv.

Pylaisia polyantha var. julacea

authorship: Limpr.

Pylaisia polyantha var. orthothecioides

authorship: Latzel

Pylaisia polyantha var. pilifera

authorship: Papp

name: Pylaisia polyantha var. pseudoplatygyrium

authorship: (Kindb.) Grout

Pylaisia polyantha var. rupestris

authorship: Best

Pylaisia polyantha var. subdenticulata

authorship: (Schimp.) Rau & Herv.

Pylaisia polyantha var. subjulacea

authorship: (Lindb. & Arnell) Paris

Pylaisia polyantha var. suecica

authorship: (Schimp.) Broth.

Pylaisia subdenticulata var. obscura

authorship: Lesq. & James

Pylaisia sublaevidens

authorship: Toyama

Pylaisia suecica

authorship: (Schimp.) Lindb.

Pylaisia suecica var. compacta

authorship: Lindb.

Pylaisia suecica var. julacea

authorship: Bryhn

Pylaisia suttonii

authorship: Jenn.

Pylaisiella polyantha

authorship: (Hedw.) Grout

Pylaisiella polyantha f. subdenticulata

authorship: (Schimp.) H.A.Crum

Pylaisiella polyantha var. jamesii

authorship: (Sull. & Lesq.) E.Britton

name: Pylaisiella polyantha var. pseudoplatygyrium

Pylaisiella subdenticulata

authorship: (Schimp.) Grout

Pylaisiella sublaevidens

authorship: (Toyama) Z.Iwats. & Nog.

Stereodon polyanthus

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

Stereodon polyanthus var. alpicola

authorship: (Kindb.) H.A.Möller

Stereodon polyanthus var. brevifolius

authorship: Lindb. & Arnell

Stereodon polyanthus var. heteromallus

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp. ex Lesq. & James) Lindb. & Arnell

Stereodon subdenticulatus

authorship: (Schimp.) Mitt.

Stereodon suecicus var. julaceus

authorship: (Bryhn) H.A.Möller

Thedenia suecica var. alpicola

authorship: (Kindb.) Paris

Thedenia suecica var. compacta

authorship: (Lindb.) A.Jaeger

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Many-flowered Leskea
Many-flowered Pylaisia

names:
buissonnette floribonde
hypne multiflore

names: aspglansmossa aspmossa


slug: pylaisia-selwynii

scientific: Pylaisia selwynii

authorship: Kindb.

epithet: selwynii

published_in: Ottawa Naturalist 2(12): 156. 1889.

preferred: Selwyn's pylaisiella moss

Pylaisia schimperi

authorship: Cardot

Pylaisiella schimperi

authorship: Grout

Pylaisiella selwynii

authorship: (Kindb.) H.A.Crum, Steere & L.E.Anderson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пилезия Селвина

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: nonvascular

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PYSE7

license: public domain


slug: pylaisiadelpha-tenuirostris

scientific: Pylaisiadelpha tenuirostris

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp. ex Sull.) W.R.Buck

genus: Pylaisiadelpha

epithet: tenuirostris

family: Pylaisiadelphaceae

preferred: pylaisiadelpha moss

Brotherella cylindricarpa

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) M.Fleisch.

Brotherella harveyana

authorship: (Mitt.) Dixon

Brotherella otii

authorship: Sakurai

Brotherella takeuchii

authorship: Toyama

Brotherella tenuirostris

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp. ex Sull.) Broth.

Brotherella yokohamae

authorship: (Broth.) Broth.

Clastobryella kusatsuensis

authorship: (Besch.) Z.Iwats.

Clastobryella tsunodae

authorship: (Broth. ex Yasuda) Broth.

Clastobryum tsunodae

authorship: Broth. ex Yasuda

Hypnum curvirostre

authorship: (Harv.) Müll.Hal.

Hypnum holdridgei

authorship: H.A.Crum & Steere

Hypnum yokohamae

authorship: (Broth.) Paris

Hypnum yokohamae var. kusatsuense

authorship: (Besch.) Seki

Isopterygium kusatsuense

authorship: Besch.

Leskea curvirostris

authorship: Harv.

Leskea tenuirostris

authorship: Bruch & Schimp. ex Sull.

Pylaisia tenuirostris

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp. ex Sull.) A.Jaeger

Pylaisiadelpha drepanioides

authorship: Cardot & Dixon

Pylaisiadelpha harveyana

authorship: (Mitt.) W.R.Buck

Pylaisiadelpha rhaphidostegioides

authorship: (Cardot) Cardot

name: Pylaisiadelpha tenuirostris var. rhaphidostegioides

authorship: (Cardot) H.A.Crum

Pylaisiadelpha yokohamae

authorship: (Broth.) W.R.Buck

Rhaphidostegium curvirostre

authorship: (Harv.) A.Jaeger

Rhaphidostegium cylindricarpum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Macoun & Kindb.

Rhynchostegium angustatum

authorship: Broth. ex Ihsiba

Rhynchostegium cylindricarpum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Austin

Sematophyllum curvirostre

authorship: (Harv.) B.C.Tan

Sematophyllum tenuirostre

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp. ex Sull.) E.Britton

Stereodon cylindricarpus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth. ex Paris

Stereodon harveyanus

authorship: Mitt.

Stereodon siuzewii

authorship: Broth.

names: 弯叶毛锦藓 扁枝毛綿蘚

names: Пилейзиадельфа тонкоклювая

value: epiphyte


slug: pyracantha-angustifolia

scientific: Pyracantha angustifolia

authorship: (Franch.) C.K.Schneid.

genus: Pyracantha

epithet: angustifolia

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.  1: 761 (1906)

preferred: narrowleaf firethorn

english:
narrowleaf firethorn
yellow fire-thorn

Cotoneaster angustifolius

authorship: Franch.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC CHS CHT EHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 888 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
narrowleaf firethorn
yellow fire-thorn

names:
窄叶火棘
zhai ye huo ji

names: Пираканта узколистная

names: geelbranddoring geelvuurdoring

partners:
Anthrenus verbasci
Bombus ignitus
Callosobruchus chinensis
Cletus trigonus
Eucetonia pilifera
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum japonicum
Linotetis coeruleipennis

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Callosciurus erythraeus
Turdus fuscater gigas
Turdus ignobilis

value: shrub

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

value: 5 m

value: evergreen

value: pome

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] i. 761 (1906)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyracantha-coccinea

scientific: Pyracantha coccinea

epithet: coccinea

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr.  3: 219 (1847)

preferred: scarlet firethorn

Cotoneaster pyracantha

authorship: (L.) Spach

name: Cotoneaster pyracantha unranked lalandei

Crataegus dumosa

authorship: Salisb.

Crataegus hyracantha

authorship: Steven

Crataegus lalandei

authorship: May

Crataegus pauciflora

authorship: André

authorship: (Poir.) Pers.

Crataegus pyracantha

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Crataegus pyracantha unranked lalandei

authorship: Duren

Crataegus pyracantha var. pauciflora

authorship: (Poir.) Steud.

Gymnopyrenium pyracantha

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Mespilus lalandei

authorship: Dippel

Mespilus pauciflora

authorship: Poir.

Mespilus pyracantha

authorship: L.

Mespilus pyracantha var. pauciflora

authorship: (Poir.) Dum.Cours.

Oxyacantha amygdalifolia

authorship: Bubani

Pyracantha coccinea f. latifolia

authorship: Zabel

Pyracantha coccinea var. fructu-albo

authorship: Rehder

Pyracantha coccinea var. implexa

authorship: Lavallée

Pyracantha coccinea var. pauciflora

authorship: (Poir.) Dippel

Pyracantha lucida

authorship: de Vos

Pyracantha pauciflora

authorship: (Poir.) M.Roem.

Pyracantha pyracantha

authorship: (L.) Voss

Pyracantha pyracantha f. lalandei

authorship: Voss

Pyracantha vulgaris

authorship: Lothelier

Timbalia pyracantha

authorship: (L.) Clos

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG SPA SWI TUE

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
scarlet firethorn
Firethorn

names:
espino de fuego
Pingüica

names: 欧洲火棘 火刺木

names: Sarça-ardente espinheiro-ardente

names:
Пираканта ярко-красная
Пираканта красная

names:
Buisson ardent
Pyracantha

names:
Kızıl Ateş Dikeni
Tavşan Elması

names: Глодівець червоний

names: Πυράκανθος ο πορφυρός

partners:
Hylaeus signatus
Andrena afrensis
Cetonia aurata
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus angustatus
Hylaeus annulatus

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Astylus trifasciatus
Atlides halesus
Calliopsis trifasciata
Cetonia aurata
Cetonia pilifera
Chloridolum viride
Eristalis cerealis

partners:
Andrena rosae
Aspidapion radiolus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Catharus guttatus
Dicyrtomina saundersi
Entomobrya intermedia
Entomobrya multifasciata

partners:
Carcina quercana
Erithacus rubecula
Hishimonus hamatus
Oncometopia orbona
Acanthis flammea
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Acrobasis indigenella
Acytolepis puspa

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pyracantha-crenulata

scientific: Pyracantha crenulata

authorship: (D.Don) M.Roem.

epithet: crenulata

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr.  3: 220 (1847)

preferred: Himalayan firethorn

english:
Himalayan firethorn
Nepalese firethorn

Cotoneaster crenulatus

authorship: (D.Don) K.Koch

Cotoneaster fortunei

authorship: Wenz.

Crataegus crenulata

authorship: (D.Don) Roxb.

Crataegus pyracantha

authorship: Brandis

authorship: Hemsl.

Crataegus pyracantha var. crenulata

authorship: (D.Don) Loudon

Mespilus loureiroi

authorship: Kostel.

Mespilus pyracantha

authorship: Lour.

Osteomeles pyracantha

authorship: Decne.

Photinia crenatoserrata

authorship: Hance

Photinia fortuneana

authorship: Maxim.

Pyracantha atalantioides

authorship: (Hance) Stapf

Pyracantha crenatoserrata

authorship: (Hance) Rehder

Pyracantha crenulata f. flava

authorship: Anon.

Pyracantha crenulata unranked flava

authorship: (Anon.) Meun.

Pyracantha crenulata var. yunnanensis

authorship: M.Vilm. ex Mottet

Pyracantha fortuneana

authorship: (Maxim.) H.L.Li

Pyracantha gibbsii var. yunnanensis

authorship: Osborn

Pyracantha loureiroi

authorship: (Kostel.) Merr.

Pyracantha rogersiana

authorship: (A.B.Jacks.) Bean

Pyracantha rogersiana f. aurantiaca

authorship: hort.

Pyracantha yunnanensis

authorship: (M.Vilm. ex Mottet) Chitt.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT ASS EHM IND MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names:
Himalayan firethorn
Nepalese firethorn

names:
Piracanto chino
Piracanto de Nepal

names: 千解草 细圆齿火棘

names: Пираканта городчатая

names: インドトキワサンザシ カザンデマリ

names: Pyracantha du Népal, Épine de feu népalaise, Épine de feu du Népal, Épine de feu de l'Himalaya

names: פירקנתה משורית

names:
himalayavuurdoring
Nepalese vuurdoring

partners:
Andrena benefica
Andrena brassicae
Arge similis
Colletes
Eristalis cerealis
Eucetonia pilifera
Oxycetonia jucunda
Syrphus vitripennis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Andrena benefica
Colletes

partners:
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Acytolepis puspa
Antaeotricha leucillana
Athyma opalina opalina
Corvus macrorhynchos
Cuculus varius
Dendrocitta formosae

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyracantha-koidzumii

scientific: Pyracantha koidzumii

authorship: (Hayata) Rehder

epithet: koidzumii

preferred: Formosa firethorn

Cotoneaster formosanus

authorship: Hayata

Pyracantha formosana

authorship: Kaneh.

Pyracantha koidzumii var. taitoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Masam.

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 333 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Formosa firethorn
Taiwan Firethorn

names: 台湾火棘 家白蚁

names: Пираканта Коидзуми

authors: (Hayata) Rehder

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 1(4): 261

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pyramidanthe-kentii

scientific: Pyramidanthe kentii

authorship: (Blume) Bangk. & Chaowasku

genus: Pyramidanthe

epithet: kentii

family: Annonaceae

Fissistigma kentii

authorship: (Blume) Merr.

Melodorum kentii

authorship: (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson

Melodorum pisocarpum

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

Mitrella kentii

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Orophea borneensis

authorship: Miq.

Polyalthia kentii

authorship: (Blume) Blume

Unona kentii

authorship: Blume

Uvaria elegans

authorship: Wall.

codes: BOR JAW MLY

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

lifeform: climber

authors: (Blume) Bangk. & Chaowasku

published_in: Willdenowia 51(3): 389


slug: pyrenacantha-grandiflora

scientific: Pyrenacantha grandiflora

authorship: Baill.

genus: Pyrenacantha

epithet: grandiflora

family: Icacinaceae

Adelanthus grandiflorus

authorship: Harv. ex Baill.

Cavanilla grandiflora

authorship: Kuntze

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: scrambling shrub

value: 7 m

authors: Baill.

published_in: Adansonia 10: 270


slug: pyrenacantha-scandens

scientific: Pyrenacantha scandens

authorship: Planch. ex Harv.

epithet: scandens

Adelanthus scandens

authorship: Endl. ex Baill.

Cavanilla scandens

authorship: Thunb.

Moldenhauera scandens

authorship: Spreng.

Sadrum volubile

authorship: Sol. ex Baill.

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: umkhokhothwane umnakile

value: liana

value: 3 m

authors: (Thunb.) Planch. ex Harv.


slug: pyrenaria-microcarpa

scientific: Pyrenaria microcarpa

authorship: (Dunn) H.Keng

genus: Pyrenaria

epithet: microcarpa

family: Theaceae

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore  26: 134 (1972)

Camellia buisanensis

authorship: Sasaki

Camellia shinkoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart

authorship: (Hayata) Makino

Camellia sinensis subsp. buisanensis

authorship: (Sasaki) S.Y.Lu & Y.P.Yang

Camellia virgata

authorship: (Koidz.) Makino & Nemoto

Camelliastrum buisanense

authorship: (Sasaki) Nakai

Pyrenaria buisanensis

authorship: (Sasaki) C.F.Hsieh, Sheng Z.Yang & M.H.Su

Pyrenaria microcarpa var. shinkoensis

authorship: (Hayata) T.L.Ming & S.X.Yang

Pyrenaria microcarpa var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Hung T.Chang) T.L.Ming & S.X.Yang

Pyrenaria ovalifolia

authorship: (H.L.Li) H.Keng

Pyrenaria shinkoensis

authorship: (Hayata) H.Keng

Pyrenaria symplocifolia

authorship: (Merr. & F.P.Metcalf) H.Keng

Pyrenaria virgata

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Keng

Thea buisanensis

authorship: (Sasaki) F.P.Metcalf

Thea shinkoensis

authorship: Hayata

Thea virgata

authorship: Koidz.

Tutcheria microcarpa

authorship: Dunn

Tutcheria shinkoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Tutcheria symplocifolia

authorship: Merr. & F.P.Metcalf

Tutcheria taiwanica

authorship: Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren

Tutcheria tenuifolia

authorship: Hung T.Chang

Tutcheria virgata

authorship: (Koidz.) Nakai

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI MYA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小果核果茶 小果石筆木

value: tree

authors: (Dunn) H.Keng

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 134


slug: pyrola-alboreticulata

scientific: Pyrola alboreticulata

genus: Pyrola

epithet: alboreticulata

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 142 (1913)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 斑紋鹿蹄草 白脉鹿蹄草

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 142


slug: pyrola-americana

scientific: Pyrola americana

authorship: Sweet

epithet: americana

preferred: American wintergreen

Pyrola heterophyla

authorship: Raf.

Pyrola obovata

authorship: Bertol.

codes: CNT DEL ILL INI KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pyrola-aphylla

scientific: Pyrola aphylla

authorship: Sm.

epithet: aphylla

Pyrola picta f. aphylla

authorship: (Sm.) Camp

codes: BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1751 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 29: no. 7


slug: pyrola-asarifolia

scientific: Pyrola asarifolia

authorship: Michx.

epithet: asarifolia

preferred: bog wintergreen

english:
bog wintergreen
liverleaf wintergreen
pink-flowered wintergreen
swamp wintergreen

Pyrola asarifolia subsp. incarnata

authorship: (DC.) Haber & Hid.Takah

Pyrola asarifolia var. bracteata

authorship: (Hook.) Jeps.

Pyrola asarifolia var. incarnata

authorship: (DC.) Fernald

Pyrola asarifolia var. purpurea

authorship: (Bunge) Fernald

Pyrola asarifolia var. uliginosa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Pyrola bracteata

authorship: Hook.

Pyrola californica

authorship: Křísa

Pyrola cordata

authorship: Andres

Pyrola elata

authorship: Nutt.

Pyrola incarnata

authorship: (DC.) Freyn

Pyrola noveboracensis

authorship: Colden ex Torr.

Pyrola rotundifolia subsp. asarifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Pyrola rotundifolia subsp. incarnata

authorship: (DC.) Krylov

Pyrola rotundifolia var. asarifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Hook.

Pyrola rotundifolia var. incarnata

authorship: DC.

Pyrola rotundifolia var. purpurea

authorship: Bunge

Pyrola speciosa

authorship: Nasarow

Pyrola tokugoensis

authorship: Nakai

Pyrola uliginosa

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Thelaia asarifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Alef.

codes: ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KOR KRA CHM MON TVA WSB CHX YAK ASS EHM NEP ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL COL IDA INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NUN ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2065 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Грушанка копытенелистная
Грушанка копытнелистная

names: Улаан унагантуруу

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: pyrola-calliantha

scientific: Pyrola calliantha

epithet: calliantha

published_in: Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 173 (1924)

Pyrola rotundifolia subsp. chinensis

authorship: (Andres) Andres

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHQ CHT EHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

names: 鹿蹄草 鹿衔草

source: GIFT

authors: Andres

published_in: Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 173

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pyrola-chlorantha

scientific: Pyrola chlorantha

authorship: Sw.

epithet: chlorantha

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 31: 190 (1810)

preferred: greenflowered wintergreen

Pyrola chlorantha f. paucifolia

authorship: (Fernald) Camp

Pyrola chlorantha var. convoluta

authorship: (W.P.C.Barton) Fernald

Pyrola chlorantha var. paucifolia

authorship: Fernald

Pyrola oxypetala

authorship: Austin ex A.Gray

Pyrola virens

authorship: Schweigg. & Körte

Pyrola virens f. paucifolia

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

Thelaia chlorantha

authorship: (Sw.) Alef.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAM KAZ KHA KRA LBS MON NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL IDA LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

names:
greenflowered wintergreen
Green-Flowered Wintergreen

names:
Грушанка зеленоцветковая
Грушанка зелёноцветковая

names:
Grünblütiges Wintergrün
Gruenliches Wintergruen

names:
Pirole verdâtre
Pirole à fleurs verdâtres

names: Грушанка зеленоцвіта

partners:
Andrena lapponica
Halictus leucaheneus
Osmia steinmanni

partners:
Adrastus pallens
Andrena lapponica
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Halictus leucaheneus
Osmia steinmanni
Phorbia

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Argyroploce roseomaculana
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

partners:
Chrysomyxa pirolata
Pucciniastrum pyrolae

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1810) 190. t. 5

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pyrola-crypta

scientific: Pyrola crypta

authorship: Jolles

epithet: crypta

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cryptic pyrola
cryptic wintergreen

authors: Jolles

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: pyrola-dentata

scientific: Pyrola dentata

authorship: Sm.

epithet: dentata

Pyrola flexuosa

authorship: Raf.

Pyrola pallida

authorship: Greene

Pyrola picta subsp. dentata

authorship: (Sm.) Piper

Pyrola picta subsp. pallida

authorship: (Greene) Andres

Pyrola picta var. dentata

authorship: (Sm.) Dron

Pyrola picta var. pallida

authorship: (Greene) Parish

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 870 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Toothed Wintergreen
tooth-leaved wintergreen

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 29: Pyrola no. 6


slug: pyrola-elliptica

scientific: Pyrola elliptica

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: elliptica

preferred: shinleaf

english:
shinleaf
waxflower shinleaf

Pyrola compacta

authorship: Jenn.

Pyrola maximowicziana

authorship: Makino

Pyrola reticulata

authorship: Raf. ex DC.

Thelaia elliptica

authorship: (Nutt.) Alef.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CNT DEL IDA ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Грушанка эллиптическая


slug: pyrola-grandiflora

scientific: Pyrola grandiflora

authorship: Radius

published_in: Pyrola & Chimophila : 27 (1821)

preferred: largeflowered wintergreen

Pyrola borealis

authorship: Rydb.

Pyrola canadensis

authorship: Andres

Pyrola grandiflora var. canadensis

authorship: (Andres) A.E.Porsild

Pyrola grandiflora var. gormanii

authorship: (Rydb.) A.E.Porsild

Pyrola norvegica

authorship: Knaben

Thelaia grandiflora

authorship: (Radius) Alef.

Thelaia occidentalis

authorship: (R.Br.) Alef.

codes: FIN ICE RUN NOR SWE ASK ABT BRC GNL LAB MAN NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS YUK

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

Manitoba

code: MAN

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
largeflowered wintergreen
Arctic Wintergreen

names: Грушанка крупноцветковая

names:
pyrole grandiflore
pyrole à grandes fleurs

partners:
Aedes impiger
animal75
Eupeodes curtus
Nysius groenlandicus
Phaonia pallidisquama
Spilogona sanctpauli

partners:
Aedes impiger
Bombus polaris
Eupeodes curtus
Nysius groenlandicus
Phaonia pallidisquama

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: herb