slug: roaldia-revoluta

scientific: Roaldia revoluta

authorship: (Mitt.) P.E.A.S.Câmara & Carv.-Silva

genus: Roaldia

epithet: revoluta

family: Pylaisiaceae

preferred: revolute hypnum moss

Drepanium dolomiticum

authorship: (Milde) G.Roth

name: Drepanium fastigiatum subsp. dolomiticum

authorship: (Milde) J.J.Amann

Drepanium fastigiatum var. mitodes

authorship: (I.Hagen) J.J.Amann

Drepanium fastigiatum var. ravaudii

authorship: (Boulay) G.Roth

Drepanium revolutum

authorship: (Mitt.) C.E.O.Jensen

Drepanium revolutum var. filiforme

authorship: Culm.

Drepanium revolutum var. molendoanum

authorship: (Schimp.) G.Roth

Drepanium revolutum var. pygmaeum

authorship: (Molendo) G.Roth

Drepanium revolutum var. subjulaceum

authorship: Meyl.

Hygrohypnum glaciale

authorship: Warnst.

Hypnum alcazabae

authorship: Höhn.

Hypnum bourgaeanum

authorship: Sauerb.

Hypnum bridelianum var. mitodes

authorship: (I.Hagen) Nyholm

Hypnum coelophyllum

authorship: Molendo

Hypnum cupressiforme var. implexum

authorship: Sendtn.

Hypnum dolomiticum

authorship: Milde

Hypnum fastigiatum subsp. dolomiticum

authorship: (Milde) Molendo

Hypnum fastigiatum subsp. orthocarpum

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Podp.

Hypnum fastigiatum var. mitodes

authorship: (I.Hagen) I.Hagen

Hypnum fastigiatum var. ravaudii

authorship: (Boulay) Husn.

Hypnum filiforme

authorship: Kindb.

Hypnum heufleri

authorship: Jur.

Hypnum heufleri var. pumilum

authorship: Husn.

Hypnum heufleri var. pygmaeum

authorship: (Molendo) Grav.

Hypnum molendoanum

authorship: Schimp.

Hypnum perrevolutum

authorship: (Broth.) Paris

Hypnum plicatile

authorship: (Mitt.) Rau & Herv.

Hypnum plicatile subsp. revolutum

authorship: (Mitt.) Kindb.

Hypnum ravaudii

authorship: Boulay

Hypnum ravaudii subsp. orthocarpum

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Wijk & Margad.

Hypnum ravaudii var. mitodes

authorship: (I.Hagen) Wijk & Margad.

Hypnum revolutum

authorship: (Mitt.) Lindb.

Hypnum revolutum f. laxum

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Kuc

Hypnum revolutum f. pumilum

authorship: (Husn.) Ando

Hypnum revolutum f. subjulaceum

authorship: (Bryhn) Ando

Hypnum revolutum var. dolomiticum

authorship: (Milde) Mönk.

Hypnum revolutum var. laxum

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Paris

Hypnum revolutum var. meylanii

authorship: Wijk & Margad.

Hypnum revolutum var. molendoanum

authorship: (Schimp.) Limpr.

Hypnum revolutum var. pygmaeum

authorship: (Molendo) Molendo

Hypnum revolutum var. ravaudii

authorship: (Boulay) Ando

Hypnum revolutum var. subjulaceum

authorship: (Meyl.) Podp.

authorship: Bryhn

Hypnum uncinatum var. molendoanum

authorship: (Schimp.) Sanio

Hypnum vaucheri var. coelophyllum

authorship: (Molendo) Pfeff.

Hypnum watsonii

authorship: Lesq. & James

Roaldia dolomitica

authorship: (Milde) Hedenäs, Schlesak & D.Quandt

Stereodon dolomiticus

authorship: (Milde) Loeske

Stereodon fastigiatus var. mitodes

authorship: (I.Hagen) H.A.Möller

Stereodon filiformis

authorship: Broth. ex Paris

Stereodon perrevolutus

authorship: Broth.

Stereodon plicatilis

authorship: Mitt.

Stereodon revolutus var. plumosus

authorship: Arnell

Stereodon vaucheri var. coelophyllus

authorship: (Molendo) Herzog

names:
Revolute Hypnum Moss
Revolute Plait-moss

value: nonvascular

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HYRE70

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: robertia-taraxacoides

scientific: Robertia taraxacoides

authorship: (Loisel.) DC.

genus: Robertia

epithet: taraxacoides

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: in Lamarck & Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 5: 453. 1815

Hypochaeris robertia

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Fiori

Hypochaeris taraxacoides

authorship: (Loisel.) O.Hoffm.

Seriola taraxacoides

authorship: Loisel.

Seriola uniflora

authorship: Biv.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG COR ITA SAR SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Corse

code: COR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Porcelle de Robert, Porcelle faux pissenlit

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: DC.

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 6: 453

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: robinia-hispida

scientific: Robinia hispida

authorship: L.

genus: Robinia

epithet: hispida

family: Fabaceae

preferred: Bristly Locust

english:
Bristly Locust
Rose Acacia
bristly locust

source: wikidata

Aeschynomene hispida

authorship: Roxb. ex Steud.

Pseudo-acacia hispida

authorship: (L.) Moench

Robinia albicans

authorship: Ashe

Robinia elliottii

authorship: (Chapm.) Ashe

Robinia glabrescens

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Robinia hirsuta

authorship: Lindem.

Robinia hispida f. macrophylla

authorship: (DC.) Voss

Robinia hispida f. rosea

authorship: (Pursh) Voss

Robinia hispida var. elliottii

authorship: Chapm.

Robinia hispida var. fertilis

authorship: (Ashe) R.T.Clausen

Robinia hispida var. kelseyi

authorship: (Cowell ex Hutch.) Isely

Robinia hispida var. macrophylla

authorship: DC.

Robinia hispida var. nana

authorship: (Elliott) DC.

Robinia hispida var. rosea

authorship: Pursh

Robinia kelseyi

authorship: Cowell ex Hutch.

Robinia leucantha

authorship: Rehder

Robinia macrophylla

authorship: (DC.) Schrad. ex G.Don

Robinia michauxii

authorship: Sarg.

Robinia montana

authorship: W.Bartram ex Pursh

Robinia nana

authorship: Elliott

codes: ALA GEO NCA SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1429 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
bristly locust
Rose Acacia

names: 毛刺槐 毛洋槐

names: Робиния щетинистоволосая

names: ハナアカシア ハナエンジュ

names:
Acacia rose
Robinier rose

names:
robinia ispida
robinia rosa

names: Робінія щетиняста

names:
agát srstnatý
trnovník srstnatý

names:
Rózsás akác
piros akác

names:
Crveni bagrem
Црвени багрем

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Lon hobomok
Regiscolia maculata maculata

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Vanduzea arquata
Automeris io
Chrysaster ostensackenella
Curetis acuta
Epargyreus clarus
Halysidota tessellaris
Otidoecus antilogus
Parectopa robiniella

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: tree

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: robinia-neomexicana

scientific: Robinia neomexicana

epithet: neomexicana

preferred: New Mexico Locust

english:
New Mexico Locust
New Mexico locust

Robinia breviloba

authorship: Rydb.

Robinia luxurians

authorship: (Dieck) Silva Tar. & C.K.Schneid.

Robinia neomexicana var. albiflora

authorship: Kusche

Robinia neomexicana var. luxurians

authorship: Dieck

Robinia neomexicana var. rusbyi

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins ex Peabody

Robinia neomexicana var. subvelutina

authorship: (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles

Robinia rusbyi

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1626 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 新墨西哥刺槐 繁花刺槐

names: Робиния новомексиканская

names:
Robinier du Nouveau Mexique
robinier du Nouveau-Mexique

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Bombus

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus
Selasphorus platycercus

partners:
Lopidea arizonae
Telamona gibbera
Thelia bimaculata

partners:
Philya ferruginosa
Platypedia putnami putnami
Acmaeodera quadrivittatoides
Agrilus barberi
Agrilus egenus
Epargyreus clarus
Epargyreus clarus huachuca
Erynnis funeralis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte


slug: robinia-pseudoacacia

scientific: Robinia pseudoacacia

authorship: L.

epithet: pseudoacacia

preferred: black locust

english:
black locust
Black Locust
False Acacia
false acacia
locust tree

source: inat

Aeschynomene pseudoacacia

authorship: Roxb. ex DC.

Derris robusta var. assamica

authorship: Thoth.

Pseudacacia odorata

authorship: Moench

Pseudacacia vulgaris

authorship: Tourn. ex Greene

Pseudo-acacia vulgaris

authorship: Medik.

Robinia camusetii

authorship: Leroy ex K.Koch

Robinia decaisneana

authorship: Verl.

Robinia echinata

authorship: Mill.

Robinia fastigiataaureovariegata

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

Robinia fragilis

authorship: Salisb.

Robinia inermis

authorship: Jacq.

name: Robinia inermis unranked fastigiata-aureovariegata

Robinia inermis unranked pendula

authorship: Paul

Robinia ludoviciana

authorship: Raf.

Robinia microphylla

authorship: Loudon

Robinia pendula

authorship: Ortega

Robinia pendulina

authorship: Sweet

Robinia pinnata

authorship: Steud.

Robinia pringlei

authorship: Rose

Robinia procera

authorship: Lodd. ex G.Don

Robinia pseudoacacia f. amorphifolia

authorship: (Loudon) Rehder

Robinia pseudoacacia f. atropurpurea

authorship: Dippel

Robinia pseudoacacia f. aurea

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Rehder

Robinia pseudoacacia f. bessoniana

authorship: (G.Nicholson) Voss

Robinia pseudoacacia f. coluteoides

authorship: (Neumann) Rehder

Robinia pseudoacacia f. crispa

authorship: (DC.) Rehder

Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana

authorship: (Carrière) Voss

Robinia pseudoacacia f. dissecta

authorship: (Mottet) Rehder

Robinia pseudoacacia f. frisia

authorship: W.Jansen ex Geerinck

Robinia pseudoacacia f. microphylla

authorship: (Lodd. ex Loudon) Rehder

name: Robinia pseudoacacia f. monophylla-pendula

authorship: (Dieck) Voss

Robinia pseudoacacia f. myrtifolia

authorship: (K.Koch ex C.K.Schneid.) Rehder

Robinia pseudoacacia f. oswaldiae

authorship: Oswald

Robinia pseudoacacia f. pendula

authorship: (Ortega) Rehder

Robinia pseudoacacia f. pyramidalis

authorship: (Pépin) Rehder

Robinia pseudoacacia f. rehderi

authorship: (Ed.Otto) C.K.Schneid.

Robinia pseudoacacia f. rozynskiana

authorship: (Späth ex C.K.Schneid.) Rehder

Robinia pseudoacacia f. ulriciana

authorship: (Reut. ex Hartwig) Rehder

Robinia pseudoacacia f. unifoliata

authorship: (Talou) Rehder

Robinia pseudoacacia subsp. crispa

authorship: (DC.) Arcang.

Robinia pseudoacacia subsp. inermis

authorship: (Jacq.) Arcang.

Robinia pseudoacacia subsp. tortuosa

authorship: (Hoffmanns.) Arcang.

name: Robinia pseudoacacia subsp. umbraculifera

name: Robinia pseudoacacia unranked monophylla-fastigiata

name: Robinia pseudoacacia unranked monophylla-pendula

name: Robinia pseudoacacia unranked pyramidalis

authorship: Pépin

Robinia pseudoacacia var. angustifolia

authorship: Lej.

Robinia pseudoacacia var. coluteoides

authorship: Neumann

Robinia pseudoacacia var. decaisneana

authorship: Carrière

Robinia pseudoacacia var. dissecta

authorship: Mottet

Robinia pseudoacacia var. microphylla

authorship: Lodd. ex Loudon

name: Robinia pseudoacacia var. monophylla-pendula

authorship: (Dieck) Hartwig

Robinia pseudoacacia var. myrtifolia

authorship: K.Koch ex C.K.Schneid.

Robinia pseudoacacia var. pendula

authorship: (Ortega) Loudon

Robinia pseudoacacia var. pyramidalis

authorship: (Pépin) C.K.Schneid.

Robinia pseudoacacia var. rectissima

authorship: Raber

Robinia pseudoacacia var. rozynskiana

authorship: Späth ex C.K.Schneid.

Robinia pseudoacacia var. ulriciana

authorship: Reut. ex Hartwig

Robinia pseudoacacia var. umbraculifera

authorship: (DC.) DC.

Robinia pseudoacacia var. unifoliata

authorship: Talou

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Robin

activities: Ametic Hemagglutinin Paralytic Purgative

Taxifolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Anticomplementary Antihepatotoxic Antiherpetic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Lignin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticoronary Antidiarrheic Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Antitumor

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Белая акация
Робиния лжеакация

names: ニセアカシア ハリエンジュ

names:
Beyaz çiçekli yalancı akasya
Beyaz çiçekli yalancıakasya

names:
아까시 나무
아까시나무

names: اقاقیای سیاه

names:
Акація біла
Біла акація

names:
Ροβίνια η ψευδοακακία
ψευδοακακία

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthidium loti

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus nevadensis
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Calypte anna
Dasylophia anguina
Euthochtha galeator

partners:
Agallia consobrina
Agelaius phoeniceus
Agrilus egenus
Ailanthus altissima
Anoplotettix fuscovenosus
Apis mellifera
Appendiseta robiniae
Automeris io

partners:
Acanalonia conica
Aphis craccivora
Metcalfa pruinosa
Archasia belfragei
Auritibicen curvatus
Celastrina argiolus
Empoasca fabae
Enchenopa binotata

partners:
Viscum album
Agrocybe cylindracea
Erysiphe pseudacaciae
Ganoderma australe
Ganoderma lucidum
Ileostylus micranthus
Laetiporus sulphureus
Parectopa robiniella

partners:
Beet ringspot virus
Gloriosa stripe mosaic virus
Meripilus giganteus
Phellinus robiniae
Rigidoporus ulmarius
Robinia Mosaic virus
Tomato black ring virus
Tomato black ring virus satellite RNA

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: robinia-viscosa

scientific: Robinia viscosa

authorship: Michx. ex Vent.

epithet: viscosa

published_in: Descr. Pl. Nouv. : t. 4 (1800)

preferred: clammy locust

english:
clammy locust
rose acacia

Acacia viscosa

authorship: (Michx. ex Vent.) Bosc

Robinia dubia

authorship: Foucault

Robinia glutinosa

authorship: Sims

Robinia hartwigii

authorship: Koehne

Robinia viscosa var. hartwigii

authorship: (Koehne) Ashe

codes: NCA SCA TEN VRG

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 481 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
clammy locust
rose acacia

names: Робиния клейкая

names:
Robinier visqueux
robinier à fleur rose

names: Робінія клейка

names:
trnovník lepkavý
agát lepkavý

partners:
Thelia bimaculata
Vanduzea arquata
Halysidota tessellaris

label: Height

category: Size

value: 4 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Dec-Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Vent.


slug: robinsonella-brevituba

scientific: Robinsonella brevituba

authorship: Fryxell

genus: Robinsonella

epithet: brevituba

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 11: 16 (1973)

codes: MXG MXT MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Fryxell

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 11: 16, fig. 6C

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: robinsonella-glabrifolia

scientific: Robinsonella glabrifolia

epithet: glabrifolia

codes: MXT GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

published_in: Syst. Bot. 10: 269, fig

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: robinsonella-lindeniana

scientific: Robinsonella lindeniana

authorship: (Turcz.) Rose & Baker f.

epithet: lindeniana

Abutilon ambiguum

authorship: Turcz.

Robinsonella divergens

authorship: Baker & Rose

Robinsonella edentula

authorship: Rose & Donn.Sm.

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: (Turcz.) Rose & Baker f.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: robinsonella-pilosissima

scientific: Robinsonella pilosissima

epithet: pilosissima

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 11: 19 (1973)

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 11: 19, figs. 4G, 7D


slug: robinsonia-masafuerae

scientific: Robinsonia masafuerae

authorship: Skottsb.

genus: Robinsonia

epithet: masafuerae

published_in: Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez 2: 195, pl. 17 (1921)

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

region: Southern South America

authors: Skottsb.

published_in: Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2: 195, pl. 17


slug: robiquetia-spathulata

scientific: Robiquetia spathulata

authorship: (Blume) J.J.Sm.

genus: Robiquetia

epithet: spathulata

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 114

Aerides densiflora

authorship: (Lindl.) Wall. ex Hook.f.

Cleisostoma robustum

authorship: Guillaumin

Cleisostoma spathulatum

authorship: Blume

Cleisostoma spicatum

authorship: Lindl.

Gastrochilus densiflorus

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pomatocalpa densiflorum

authorship: (Lindl.) Tang & F.T.Wang

Rhynchostylis densiflora

authorship: (Lindl.) L.O.Williams

Saccolabium acutilabrum

authorship: Gagnep.

Sarcanthus castaneus

authorship: Ridl.

Sarcanthus densiflorus

authorship: (Lindl.) C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.

codes: CHH ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

names: 大叶寄树兰 匙唇陆宾兰

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Blume) J.J.Sm.

published_in: Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72(1): 114


slug: robiquetia-succisa

scientific: Robiquetia succisa

authorship: (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay

epithet: succisa

Cleisostoma virginale

authorship: Hance

Cymbidium satyrium

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Gastrochilus parvulus

authorship: Kuntze

Pomatocalpa virginale

authorship: (Hance) J.J.Sm.

Robiquetia paniculata

authorship: (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.

Sarcanthus henryi

authorship: Schltr.

Uncifera buccosa

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Finet ex Guillaumin

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nepal

code: NEP

names: 刺槐花 寄树兰

authors: (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: robrichia-schomburgkii

scientific: Robrichia schomburgkii

authorship: (Benth.) A.R.M.Luz & E.R.Souza

genus: Robrichia

epithet: schomburgkii

Enterolobium schomburgkii

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

name: Enterolobium schomburgkii var. schomburgkii

Feuilleea schomburgkii

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Mimosa wilsonii

authorship: Standl.

Pithecellobium schomburgkii

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS FRG GUA GUY NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: (Benth.) A.R.M.Luz & E.R.Souza

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: robsonodendron-eucleiforme

scientific: Robsonodendron eucleiforme

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) R.H.Archer

genus: Robsonodendron

epithet: eucleiforme

family: Celastraceae

Cassine eucleiformis

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

Elaeodendron eucleiforme

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Herb. ex Ettingsh.

Elaeodendron oligocarpum

authorship: Ettingsh.

Gymnosporia amapondensis

authorship: Sim

Myrsine gerrardii

authorship: Harv.

Mystroxylon euclaeforme

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
False Silkybark
False-Silkybark

names: Witsybas baster-sybas

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) R.H.Archer


slug: robsonodendron-maritimum

scientific: Robsonodendron maritimum

authorship: (Bolus) R.H.Archer

epithet: maritimum

Cassine maritima

authorship: (Bolus) L.Bolus

Celastrus maritimus

authorship: Bolus

Gymnosporia maritima

authorship: (Bolus) Loes.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dune False Silkybark
Dune False-Silkybark

names: duin-valssybas duinevalssybas

value: 2 m

authors: (Bolus) R.H.Archer


slug: rockinghamia-angustifolia

scientific: Rockinghamia angustifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Airy Shaw

genus: Rockinghamia

epithet: angustifolia

family: Euphorbiaceae

preferred: mountain kamala

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

partners:
Anonychomyrma gilberti
Crematogaster fusca
Crematogaster pythia
Monomorium floricola
Oecophylla smaragdina
Paratrechina minutula
Polyrhachis
Polyrhachis foreli

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: (Benth.) Airy Shaw

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rodgersia-podophylla

scientific: Rodgersia podophylla

genus: Rodgersia

epithet: podophylla

family: Saxifragaceae

Astilbe podophylla

authorship: Franch.

Rodgersia japonica

authorship: Regel

codes: JAP KOR CHM

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese rodgersia
Rodgersia

names: Роджерсия подофилловая

names: bronseblad koreabronseblad

names: koreabronseblad bronseblad

partners:
Anaspis funagata
Bombus hypocrita
Eusphalerum parallelum
Hoplia communis
Lasioglossum laeviventre
Lupesus moorii
Meligethes morosus
Pidonia insuturata

partners:
Bombus hypocrita
Lasius emarginatus

value: 1 m

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 389

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rodriguezia-bracteata

scientific: Rodriguezia bracteata

authorship: (Vell.) Hoehne

genus: Rodriguezia

epithet: bracteata

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 143 (1952)

Burlingtonia caloplectron

authorship: (Rchb.f.) B.S.Williams

Burlingtonia fragrans

authorship: Lindl.

Burlingtonia venusta

authorship: Lindl. ex Lem.

Epidendrum bracteatum

authorship: Vell.

Rodriguezia arevaloi

authorship: Schltr.

Rodriguezia flavida

authorship: Garay & Dunst.

Rodriguezia fragrans

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

codes: BZE BZS BZL CLM ECU GUY PER SUR VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: epiphyte

authors: (Vell.) Hoehne

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo nova ser., f. maior, 2: 143

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rodriguezia-granadensis

scientific: Rodriguezia granadensis

epithet: granadensis

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 771 (1852)

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 771


slug: rodriguezia-lanceolata

scientific: Rodriguezia lanceolata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 219 (1798)

Burlingtonia rosea

authorship: Rand

Pleurothallis coccinea

authorship: Hook.

Rodriguezia secunda

authorship: Kunth

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 219

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roella-amplexicaulis

scientific: Roella amplexicaulis

authorship: Dod

genus: Roella

epithet: amplexicaulis

family: Campanulaceae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fringeleaf Bell
Fringeleaf Roella

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roella-arenaria

scientific: Roella arenaria

epithet: arenaria

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

authors: Schltr.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: roella-bryoides

scientific: Roella bryoides

epithet: bryoides

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 386 (1837)

Roella ciliata var. minor

authorship: (Eckl. ex H.Buek) Sond.

Roella gracilis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

names:
Moss Bell
Namaqua Bell

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 386

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: roella-ciliata

scientific: Roella ciliata

authorship: L.

epithet: ciliata

Campanula ciliaris

authorship: Salisb.

Roella ciliata var. linnaeana

authorship: Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 845 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bell Flower
Giant Bell

authors: L.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: roella-dregeana

scientific: Roella dregeana

epithet: dregeana

Roella ciliata var. dregeana

authorship: (A.DC.) Sond.

Roella dregeana var. nitida

authorship: (Schltr.) Adamson

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 446

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: roella-incurva

scientific: Roella incurva

authorship: Banks ex A.DC.

epithet: incurva

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 172 (1830)

preferred: Blue Roella

english:
Blue Roella
White-eyed Roella

source: wikidata

Roella ciliata var. incurva

authorship: (Banks ex A.DC.) Sond.

Roella rhodantha

authorship: Adamson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Roella
White-eyed Roella

authors: Banks ex A.DC.

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 172

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roella-latiloba

scientific: Roella latiloba

epithet: latiloba

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 447

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: roella-maculata

scientific: Roella maculata

epithet: maculata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Adamson

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 17: 136


slug: roella-muscosa

scientific: Roella muscosa

epithet: muscosa

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mossy Bell
Mossy Roella

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 143

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roella-prostrata

scientific: Roella prostrata

authorship: E.Mey. ex A.DC.

epithet: prostrata

Roella reticulata var. prostrata

authorship: (E.Mey. ex A.DC.) Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: E.Mey. ex A.DC.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roella-recurvata

scientific: Roella recurvata

epithet: recurvata

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roella-spicata

scientific: Roella spicata

epithet: spicata

Campanula bracteata

authorship: Thunb.

Roella lightfootioides

authorship: Schltr.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roella-squarrosa-berg

scientific: Roella squarrosa

authorship: Berg.

epithet: squarrosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 42


slug: roella-squarrosa-p-j-bergius

Roella filiformis

authorship: Lam.


slug: roella-triflora

scientific: Roella triflora

authorship: (R.D.Good) Adamson

epithet: triflora

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black-eyed Roella
Blackeye Bell

value: variable

authors: (R.D.Good) Adamson

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 17: 137

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roellobryon-roellii

scientific: Roellobryon roellii

authorship: (Broth.) Ochyra

genus: Roellobryon

epithet: roellii

family: Roellobryaceae

preferred: Roell's moss

source: usda

Bryum sandbergii

authorship: Holz.

Bryum simplex

authorship: Kindb.

Mnium lucidum

authorship: Broth.

Rhodobryum simplex

authorship: (Kindb.) Paris

Roellia lucida

authorship: (Broth.) Kindb.

Roellia roellii

authorship: (Broth.) A.L.Andrews ex H.A.Crum

Roellia sandbergii

authorship: (Holz.) Paris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nonvascular

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol RORO5

license: public domain


slug: roemeria-apula

scientific: Roemeria apula

authorship: (Ten.) Banfi, Bartolucci, J.-M.Tison & Galasso

genus: Roemeria

epithet: apula

family: Papaveraceae

Papaver apulum

authorship: Ten.

Papaver argemonoides

authorship: Ces.

Papaver hybridum var. apulum

authorship: (Ten.) Trautv.

codes: EAI ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI YUG SIC

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Italian Poppy
Peacock Poppy

names: Мак апулийский

names: Roémerie d'Apulie, Pavot d'Apulie, Coquelicot d'Apulie, Pavot des Pouilles

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum marginellum
Lasioglossum sexnotatum
Oedemera femoralis
Oedemera nobilis
Osmia mustelina

partners:
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Aphis fabae
Aulacorthum solani
Chromatomyia horticola
Cnephasia asseclana
Dichagyris flammatra
Hydrellia griseola
Mamestra brassicae

published_in: Nat. Hist. Sci. 9(1): 68

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roemeria-argemone

scientific: Roemeria argemone

authorship: (L.) C.Morales, R.Mend. & Romero García

epithet: argemone

published_in: Lagascalia 15(Extra): 184 (1988)

preferred: long pricklyhead poppy

Papaver argemone

authorship: L.

Papaver micranthum

authorship: Boreau

Papaver neglectum

authorship: Fedde

codes: ALG CNY EGY MOR LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Morocco

code: MOR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
خشخاش أرجموني
خشخاش شائك

names:
Мак аргемона
Мак аргемоновый

names: Roemérie argémone, Pavot argémone, Coquelicot argémone

names: خشخاش بیابانی

partners:
Apis mellifera
Frankliniella intonsa
Meligethes
Oedemera lurida
Thrips major

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius


slug: roemeria-hybrida

scientific: Roemeria hybrida

epithet: hybrida

Chelidonium dodecandrum

authorship: Forssk.

Chelidonium violaceum

authorship: Lam.

Glaucium hybridum

authorship: (L.) Dum.Cours.

Glaucium integrifolium

authorship: A.D.Li & Nabiev

Glaucium mesopotamicum

authorship: Spreng.

Glaucium trivalve

authorship: Moench

Glaucium violaceum

authorship: (Lam.) Juss.

Papaver bivalve

authorship: (DC.) K.-F.Günther

Papaver dodecandrum

authorship: (Forssk.) Medik.

Roemeria argemonoides

authorship: Pomel

Roemeria bivalvis

authorship: DC.

Roemeria dodecandra

authorship: (Forssk.) Stapf

Roemeria hybrida subsp. dodecandra

authorship: (Forssk.) Maire

Roemeria hybrida var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Pamp.) Täckh. & Boulos

name: Roemeria hybrida var. velutino-eriocarpa

Roemeria orientalis

authorship: Boiss.

Roemeria pinnatifida

authorship: Bél.

Roemeria tenuifolia

authorship: Pamp.

Roemeria vermiculata

authorship: Lehm. ex Sweet

Roemeria violacea

authorship: (Lam.) Medik.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 804 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рёмерия гибридная

names: Roemérie hybride, Roemérie intermédiaire, Roemérie violacée

names: Жовтомолочник гібридний


slug: roemeria-pavonina

scientific: Roemeria pavonina

authorship: (Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Banfi, Bartolucci, J.-M.Tison & Galasso

epithet: pavonina

Papaver cornigerum

authorship: Stocks

Papaver pavoninum

authorship: Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Papaver pavoninum var. freynii

authorship: Fedde

codes: AFG IRN KAZ KGZ TZK TKM UZB CHX PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 433 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мак павлиний

names: Pauwoogklaproos Pauwoogpapaver


slug: roemeria-refracta

scientific: Roemeria refracta

authorship: (Steven) DC.

epithet: refracta

preferred: spotted Asian poppy

Glaucium refractum

authorship: Steven ex DC.

Papaver refractum subsp. occidentale

authorship: (Kadereit) Karlsson

Roemeria bicolor

authorship: Regel

Roemeria refracta subsp. occidentalis

authorship: Kadereit

codes: AFG GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 506 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spotted Asian poppy
Asian Corn Poppy

names: 鹅观草 红花疆罂粟

names:
بختري منكسر
خشخاش الذرة الآسيوية

names: Рёмерия отогнутая

names:
Asiatischer Tüpfelmohn
Mohnblütige Römerie

value: therophyte


slug: roemeria-sicula

scientific: Roemeria sicula

authorship: (Guss.) Galasso, Banfi, L.Sáez & Bartolucci

epithet: sicula

published_in: Ital. Botanist 15: 101 2023

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TKM TUR PAK WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1839 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Roemérie hispide, Pavot hybride, Pavot hispide


slug: roepera-ammophila

scientific: Roepera ammophila

authorship: (F.Muell.) Beier & Thulin

genus: Roepera

epithet: ammophila

family: Zygophyllaceae

name: Zygophyllum billardierei var. ammophilum

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

value: annual

value: Aug-Nov

authors: (F.Muell.) Beier & Thulin


slug: roepera-angustifolia

scientific: Roepera angustifolia

authorship: (H.Eichler) Beier & Thulin

epithet: angustifolia

codes: NSW SOA VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

value: Jun-Feb

authors: (H.Eichler) Beier & Thulin


slug: roepera-apiculata

scientific: Roepera apiculata

epithet: apiculata

preferred: Common Twinleaf

english:
Common Twinleaf
Gallweed
PointedTwinleaf

Zygophyllum terminale

authorship: Turcz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 399 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Twinleaf
Gallweed

value: perennial

value: Aug-Sep


slug: roepera-aurantiaca

scientific: Roepera aurantiaca

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: aurantiaca

published_in: Three Exped. Australia 2: 70 (1838)

Zygophyllum aurantiacum

authorship: (Lindl.) F.Muell.

Zygophyllum aurantiacum subsp. cuneatum

authorship: H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker

name: Zygophyllum aurantiacum subsp. simplicifolium

name: Zygophyllum aurantiacum subsp. verticillatum

Zygophyllum fruticulosum var. bilobum

authorship: Benth.

name: Zygophyllum fruticulosum var. brevilobum

name: Zygophyllum fruticulosum var. platypterum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: schizocarp

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Three Exped. Australia [Mitchell] 2: 70, in adnot


slug: roepera-billardierei

scientific: Roepera billardierei

authorship: (DC.) G.Don

epithet: billardierei

Zygophyllum billardierei

authorship: DC.

name: Zygophyllum billardierei var. stenophyllum

authorship: Diels & E.Pritz.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: (DC.) G.Don

published_in: Gen. Hist. 1: 770


slug: roepera-cordifolia

scientific: Roepera cordifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Beier & Thulin

epithet: cordifolia

Zygophyllum paradoxum

authorship: Schinz

Zygophyllum pfeilii

authorship: Engl.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Coin Twinleaf
Heart Twinleaf

names: Рёпера сердцелистная

names: Geldjiesbos Sjielingbos

partners:
Afranthidium tergoangulatum
Eupelmus phragmitis
Lipaphis erysimi

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (L.f.) Beier & Thulin

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roepera-crenata

scientific: Roepera crenata

epithet: crenata

name: Zygophyllum glaucescens var. minutiflorum

codes: NSW SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roepera-debilis

scientific: Roepera debilis

authorship: (Cham.) Beier & Thulin

epithet: debilis

Zygophyllum debile

authorship: Cham.

Zygophyllum foetidum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cham.) Beier & Thulin


slug: roepera-eremaea

scientific: Roepera eremaea

authorship: (Diels) Beier & Thulin

epithet: eremaea

Zygophyllum aurantiacum var. eremaeum

authorship: (Diels) H.Eichler

Zygophyllum eremaeum

authorship: (Diels) Ostenf.

Zygophyllum fruticulosum var. eremaeum

authorship: Diels

authors: (Diels) Beier & Thulin


slug: roepera-flexuosa

scientific: Roepera flexuosa

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Beier & Thulin

epithet: flexuosa

Zygophyllum retrofractum

authorship: Jacq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Grootskilpadbossie Grootspekbossie

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: subshrub

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Beier & Thulin


slug: roepera-foetida

scientific: Roepera foetida

authorship: (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) Beier & Thulin

epithet: foetida

Zygophyllum foetidum

authorship: Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.

Zygophyllum insuave

authorship: Sims

Zygophyllum meyeri

authorship: Sond.

lifeform: succulent shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Skilpadbos jakkalspisbossie

partners:
Metapsyllaephagus eremita
Patellapis doleritica

authors: (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) Beier & Thulin

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roepera-fulva

scientific: Roepera fulva

authorship: (L.) Beier & Thulin

epithet: fulva

Zygophyllum fulvum

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: (L.) Beier & Thulin

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roepera-fuscata

scientific: Roepera fuscata

authorship: (Van Zyl) Beier & Thulin

epithet: fuscata

Zygophyllum fuscatum

authorship: Van Zyl

authors: (Van Zyl) Beier & Thulin

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: roepera-glauca

scientific: Roepera glauca

authorship: (F.Muell.) Beier & Thulin

epithet: glauca

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun-Dec

value: capsule

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: roepera-incrustata

scientific: Roepera incrustata

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Beier & Thulin

epithet: incrustata

Zygophyllum incrustatum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

codes: CPP OFS

Free State

code: OFS

names:
Skeleton Bush
Whitestem Twinleaf

names: Spekboskriedoring Witkriedoring

authors: (Sond.) Beier & Thulin

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: roepera-iodocarpa

scientific: Roepera iodocarpa

epithet: iodocarpa

Zygophyllum iodocarpum var. bilobum

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW NTA SOA VIC WAU

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roepera-leptopetala

scientific: Roepera leptopetala

epithet: leptopetala

value: variable

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: roepera-lichtensteiniana

scientific: Roepera lichtensteiniana

authorship: (Cham.) Beier & Thulin

epithet: lichtensteiniana

Zygophyllum lichtensteinianum

authorship: Cham.

Zygophyllum thunbergianum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Spekbos Spekbossie

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roepera-maritima

scientific: Roepera maritima

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Beier & Thulin

epithet: maritima

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рёпера приморская


slug: roepera-morgsana

scientific: Roepera morgsana

epithet: morgsana

Zygophyllum succulentum

authorship: Salisb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: leeubossie skuimbos

partners:
Cosmocomoidea novifasciatus
Melitta arrogans
Xylocopa
Xylocopa flavicollis

partners:
Discolopeus thigmacaenus
Geelus kinkeldraad

value: 2 m


slug: roepera-ovata

scientific: Roepera ovata

authorship: (Ewart & Jean White) Beier & Thulin

epithet: ovata

Zygophyllum ovatum

authorship: Ewart & Jean White

authors: (Ewart & Jean White) Beier & Thulin


slug: roepera-pygmaea

scientific: Roepera pygmaea

epithet: pygmaea


slug: roepera-rogersii

scientific: Roepera rogersii

authorship: (Compton) Beier & Thulin

epithet: rogersii

Zygophyllum rogersii

authorship: Compton

authors: (Compton) Beier & Thulin


slug: roepera-sessilifolia

scientific: Roepera sessilifolia

authorship: (L.) Beier & Thulin

epithet: sessilifolia

Zygophyllum fulvum

authorship: Mill.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: roepera-similis

scientific: Roepera similis

authorship: (H.Eichler) Beier & Thulin

epithet: similis

value: May-Dec

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roepera-spinosa

scientific: Roepera spinosa

epithet: spinosa

Zygophyllum spinosum

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roeperocharis-wentzeliana

scientific: Roeperocharis wentzeliana

authorship: Kraenzl.

genus: Roeperocharis

epithet: wentzeliana

value: geophyte

authors: Kraenzl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(2): 283

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roessleria-armerioides

scientific: Roessleria armerioides

authorship: (DC.) Stångb. & Anderb.

genus: Roessleria

epithet: armerioides

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Skynloodkruid skynloodkruin

authors: (DC.) Stångb. & Anderb.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 118: 226

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roessleria-gazanioides

scientific: Roessleria gazanioides

authorship: (Harv.) Stångb. & Anderb.

epithet: gazanioides

codes: BOT CPP NAM

Botswana

code: BOT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гирпициум газаниевидный

partners:
Bootanomyia synophri
Tetraloniella abessinica
Tetraloniella braunsiana

authors: (Harv.) Stångb. & Anderb.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roessleria-gorterioides

scientific: Roessleria gorterioides

authorship: (Oliv. & Hiern) Stångb. & Anderb.

epithet: gorterioides

codes: ANG BOT NAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: (Oliv. & Hiern) Stångb. & Anderb.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 118: 227


slug: rogeria-longiflora

scientific: Rogeria longiflora

authorship: (D.Royen) J.Gay ex DC.

genus: Rogeria

epithet: longiflora

family: Pedaliaceae

Basonca longiflora

authorship: (D.Royen) Raf.

Martynia capensis

authorship: Gloxin

Pedalium longiflorum

authorship: (D.Royen) Decne.

Rogeria longiflora var. triloba

authorship: Engl.

Rogeria rangeana

authorship: Dinter

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 384 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Desert Foxglove
Djirrie

value: annual

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1: 457

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rogersonanthus-quelchii

scientific: Rogersonanthus quelchii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Maguire & B.M.Boom

genus: Rogersonanthus

epithet: quelchii

family: Gentianaceae

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 51: 4 (1989)

Irlbachia quelchii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Maas

Macrocarpaea quelchii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Ewan

Symbolanthus quelchii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Gleason

codes: GUY TRT VEN

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

value: tree

authors: (N.E.Br.) Maguire & B.M.Boom

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 51: 4

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: rogiera-amoena

scientific: Rogiera amoena

authorship: Planch.

genus: Rogiera

epithet: amoena

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.  5: 442A (1849)

Rogiera langlassei

authorship: (Standl.) Borhidi

Rogiera latifolia

authorship: (Oerst.) Decne.

Rogiera pittieri

authorship: (K.Schum. & K.Krause) Borhidi

Rogiera urophylla

authorship: Anon.

Rogiera versicolor

authorship: (J.Sm.) Lindl. & Paxton

Rondeletia amoena

authorship: (Planch.) Hemsl.

Rondeletia langlassei

authorship: Standl.

Rondeletia latifolia

authorship: Oerst.

Rondeletia macrophylla

authorship: Hemsl.

Rondeletia pittieri

authorship: K.Schum. & K.Krause

Rondeletia rugosa

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Рожьера приятная

value: shrub

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Planch.

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. v. (1849) t. 442

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rogiera-cordata

scientific: Rogiera cordata

authorship: (Benth.) Planch.

epithet: cordata

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.  5: 442B (1849)

Rogiera aprica

authorship: (Lundell) Borhidi

Rogiera brachistantha

authorship: (Standl. & Steyerm.) Borhidi

Rogiera cordata var. longisepala

authorship: Borhidi

Rogiera intermedia

authorship: (Hemsl.) Borhidi

Rondeletia aprica

authorship: Lundell

Rondeletia brachistantha

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

codes: MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

partners:
Abeillia abeillei
Lampornis viridipallens

source: GIFT

authors: (Benth.) Planch.

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. v. (1849) sub t. 442

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: rogiera-stenosiphon

scientific: Rogiera stenosiphon

epithet: stenosiphon

published_in: Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.  28: 67 (1982)

Arachnothryx lundelliana

authorship: (Standl.) Borhidi

codes: MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON

authors: (Hemsl.) Borhidi

published_in: Acta Bot. Hung. 28: 67

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: rohdea-fargesii

scientific: Rohdea fargesii

authorship: (Baill.) Y.F.Deng

genus: Rohdea

epithet: fargesii

family: Asparagaceae

Campylandra chinensis

authorship: (Baker) M.N.Tamura, S.Yun Liang & Turland

Campylandra fargesiana

authorship: Baill.

Campylandra kwangtungensis

authorship: Dandy

Campylandra viridiflora

authorship: (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.

Campylandra watanabei

authorship: (Hayata) Dandy

Campylandra yunnanensis

authorship: (F.T.Wang & S.Yun Liang) M.N.Tamura, S.Yun Liang & Turland

Rohdea chinensis

authorship: (Baker) N.Tanaka

Rohdea japonica var. watanabei

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Rohdea watanabei

authorship: Hayata

Rohdea yunnanensis

authorship: (F.T.Wang & S.Yun Liang) Yamashita & M.N.Tamura

Tupistra chinensis

authorship: Baker

Tupistra heensis

authorship: Y.Wan & X.H.Lu

Tupistra lorifolia

authorship: Franch.

Tupistra sparsiflora

authorship: S.C.Chen & Y.T.Ma

Tupistra yunnanensis

authorship: F.T.Wang & S.Yun Liang

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 开口箭 萬年青

authors: (Baill.) Y.F.Deng

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roldana-angulifolia

scientific: Roldana angulifolia

authorship: (DC.) H.Rob. & Brettell

genus: Roldana

epithet: angulifolia

Cacalia berlandieri

authorship: DC.

Cineraria angulata

authorship: Mair ex DC.

Senecio angulifolius var. ingens

authorship: Greenm.

Senecio desertorum

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 347 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) H.Rob. & Brettell

published_in: Phytologia 27: 415

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: roldana-barba-johannis

scientific: Roldana barba-johannis

epithet: barba-johannis

Doronicum reticulatum

authorship: Wight

Senecio grahamii

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

lifeform: subshrub

names:
Barba de Juan de Dios
Barba de San Juan de Dios

partners:
Bombus weisi
Catasticta nimbice nimbice
Danaus plexippus
Danaus plexippus plexippus

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: roldana-candicans

scientific: Roldana candicans

authorship: (Née) Villaseñor, S.Valencia & Coombes

epithet: candicans

Quercus candicans

authorship: Née

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Catasticta nimbice nimbice
Ochraethes obliquus

authors: (Née) Villaseñor, S.Valencia & Coombes


slug: roldana-cristobalensis

scientific: Roldana cristobalensis

authorship: (Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell

epithet: cristobalensis

Senecio cristobalensis

authorship: Greenm. ex Loes.

codes: MXT MXS

authors: (Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell

published_in: Phytologia 27: 417

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roldana-gilgii

scientific: Roldana gilgii

epithet: gilgii

published_in: Phytologia 27: 419


slug: roldana-hartwegii

scientific: Roldana hartwegii

authorship: (Benth.) H.Rob. & Brettell

epithet: hartwegii

preferred: Hartweg's groundsel

Roldana carlomasonii

authorship: (B.L.Turner & T.M.Barkley) C.Jeffrey

Roldana hartwegii var. carlomasonii

authorship: (B.L.Turner & T.M.Barkley) Funston

Senecio carlomasonii

authorship: B.L.Turner & T.M.Barkley

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: perennial

authors: (Benth.) H.Rob. & Brettell

published_in: Phytologia 27: 420

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roldana-heracleifolia

scientific: Roldana heracleifolia

authorship: (Hemsl.) H.Rob. & Brettell

epithet: heracleifolia

codes: MXC MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hemsl.) H.Rob. & Brettell


slug: roldana-jurgensenii

scientific: Roldana jurgensenii

epithet: jurgensenii

Roldana breedlovei

authorship: H.Rob. & Brettell

Senecio anisophyllus

authorship: Klatt

codes: MXC MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

El Salvador

code: ELS

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Phytologia 27: 421

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roldana-lobata

scientific: Roldana lobata

authorship: La Llave

epithet: lobata

Senecio rotundifolius

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: La Llave

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 2: 10

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roldana-oaxacana

scientific: Roldana oaxacana

epithet: oaxacana

Roldana petasitis var. oaxacana

authorship: (Hemsl.) Funston

Senecio cristobalensis

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS

names:
Blanco zopilote palo
Cahualito

published_in: Phytologia 27: 422


slug: roldana-petasioides

scientific: Roldana petasioides

authorship: (Greenm. ex Donn.Sm.) H.Rob.

epithet: petasioides

Senecio petasioides

authorship: Greenm. ex Donn.Sm.

codes: ELS GUA HON

Honduras

code: HON

authors: (Greenm. ex Donn.Sm.) H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 32: 331


slug: roldana-petasitis

scientific: Roldana petasitis

authorship: (Sims) H.Rob. & Brettell

epithet: petasitis

preferred: velvet groundsel

Cineraria petasitis

authorship: Sims

Cineraria platanifolia

authorship: Schrank

Senecio petasitis

authorship: DC.

codes: MXG MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 684 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
velvet groundsel
California Geranium

names: Ролдана белокопытниковая

names:
/
Fleur gadiambe

partners:
Apis mellifera
Episyrphus balteatus
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Danaus plexippus
Eristalis tenax

value: chamaephyte

value: 3 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

value: Jul-Nov

value: achene

authors: (Sims) H.Rob. & Brettell

published_in: Phytologia 27: 423


slug: roldana-reticulata

scientific: Roldana reticulata

authorship: (DC.) H.Rob. & Brettell

epithet: reticulata

Senecio dictyophyllus

authorship: Benth.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romanzoffia-californica

scientific: Romanzoffia californica

authorship: Greene

genus: Romanzoffia

epithet: californica

family: Hydrophyllaceae

preferred: California mistmaiden

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 5(26): 39


slug: romanzoffia-sitchensis

scientific: Romanzoffia sitchensis

authorship: Bong.

epithet: sitchensis

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 2: 156 (1833)

preferred: Sitka mistmaiden

Romanzoffia altera

authorship: Cham.

Romanzoffia minima

authorship: Brand

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sitka mistmaiden
Sitka mistmaid

authors: Bong.

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 158 (-159)


slug: romanzoffia-thompsonii

scientific: Romanzoffia thompsonii

authorship: Marttala

epithet: thompsonii

preferred: Thompson's mistmaiden

authors: Marttala

published_in: Madroño 43: 405, fig

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romanzoffia-tracyi

scientific: Romanzoffia tracyi

authorship: Jeps.

epithet: tracyi

preferred: Tracy's mistmaiden

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 345 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tracy's mistmaiden
Tracy's mistmaid

authors: Jeps.

published_in: Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 3: 296


slug: romnalda-strobilacea

scientific: Romnalda strobilacea

authorship: R.J.F.Hend. & Sharpe

genus: Romnalda

epithet: strobilacea

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: R.J.F.Hend. & P.R.Sharpe

published_in: Fl. Australia 46: 224, 92

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romneya-coulteri

scientific: Romneya coulteri

authorship: Harv.

genus: Romneya

epithet: coulteri

preferred: Coulter's matilija poppy

english:
Coulter's matilija poppy
Coulter's Matilija poppy

source: inat

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coulter's Matilija poppy
California tree-poppy

names: Ромнея Культера

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Papilio rutulus
Xylocopa sonorina
Apoidea

partners:
Acmaeodera prorsa
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus
Anthrenus verbasci
Cotinis mutabilis
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Harmonia axyridis
Hippodamia convergens

partners:
Apis mellifera
Papilio rutulus

value: subshrub

authors: Harv.

published_in: London J. Bot. 4: 75


slug: romneya-trichocalyx

scientific: Romneya trichocalyx

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: trichocalyx

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 133 (1898)

preferred: bristly Matilija poppy

Romneya coulteri var. trichocalyx

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bristly Matilija poppy
Hairy Matilija Poppy

names:
Amapola blanca
Amapola huevo estrellado

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Halictus farinosus
Xylocopa sonorina

partners:
Apis mellifera
Xylocopa californica

value: capsule

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 3, Bot. 1: 133, tab. 11


slug: romulea-aquatica

scientific: Romulea aquatica

genus: Romulea

epithet: aquatica

family: Iridaceae

published_in: J. S. African Bot.  4: 8 (1938)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: tuberous helophyte

names:
Water Froetang
Water Stars

value: helophyte

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 1938, iv. 8


slug: romulea-atrandra

scientific: Romulea atrandra

epithet: atrandra

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa  14: t. 544 (1934)

Romulea atrandra var. esterhuyseniae

authorship: M.P.de Vos

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 1934, xiv. t. 544


slug: romulea-austinii

scientific: Romulea austinii

epithet: austinii

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa  3: t. 90 (1923)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: romulea-barkerae

scientific: Romulea barkerae

epithet: barkerae

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 106 (1972)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: M.P.de Vos

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 9: 106

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-biflora

scientific: Romulea biflora

authorship: (Bég.) M.P.de Vos

epithet: biflora

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 75 (1972)

Romulea ambigua var. biflora

authorship: Bég.

authors: (Beg.) M.P.de Vos

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 9: 75

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: romulea-bulbocodium

scientific: Romulea bulbocodium

authorship: (L.) Sebast. & Mauri

epithet: bulbocodium

published_in: Fl. Roman. Prodr. : 17 (1818)

Bulbocodium collinum

authorship: Kuntze

Bulbocodium crocifolium

authorship: (Vis.) Kuntze

Bulbocodium purpurascens

authorship: (Ten.) Kuntze

Crocus bulbocodium

authorship: L.

Ixia bulbocodium var. minima

authorship: Cambess.

Ixia europaea

authorship: Pers.

Ixia purpurascens

authorship: Ten.

Romulea acutiflora

authorship: Jord.

Romulea bulbocodium prol. syrtica

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy

Romulea bulbocodium subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Parl.) Nyman

Romulea bulbocodium subsp. pulchella

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) K.Richt.

Romulea bulbocodium subsp. pylia

authorship: (Herb.) K.Richt.

Romulea bulbocodium subsp. uliginosa

authorship: (Kunze) Maire & Weiller

Romulea bulbocodium var. debilis

authorship: Samp.

Romulea bulbocodium var. dioica

authorship: Batt.

Romulea bulbocodium var. grandiflora

authorship: Parl.

Romulea bulbocodium var. heterodoxa

authorship: Maire

Romulea bulbocodium var. multiflora

authorship: (Req. ex Parl.) Nyman

Romulea bulbocodium var. pulchella

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Baker

Romulea bulbocodium var. pylia

authorship: (Herb.) Baker

Romulea crocea

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Romulea crocifolia

authorship: Vis.

Romulea grandiflora

authorship: (Parl.) Tineo ex Jord. & Fourr.

Romulea intermedia

authorship: Tineo ex Lojac.

Romulea leichtliniana

authorship: Heldr. ex Halácsy

Romulea multiflora

authorship: Req. ex Parl.

Romulea pulchella

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Romulea purpurascens

authorship: (Ten.) Ten.

Romulea purpurascens subsp. uliginosa

authorship: (Kunze) Nyman

Romulea purpurascens var. subpalustris

authorship: Nyman

Romulea pylia

authorship: (Herb.) Klatt

Romulea ramiflora var. purpurascens

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Romulea uliginosa

authorship: Kunze

Romulea uliginosa var. debilis

authorship: (Samp.) Bég.

Romulea uliginosa var. maritima

authorship: (Merino) Bég.

Romulea zahnii

authorship: Heldr.

Trichonema bulbocodium

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

name: Trichonema bulbocodium var. purpurascens

authorship: (Ten.) Steud.

Trichonema bulbocodium var. rectifolium

authorship: Merino

Trichonema collinum

authorship: Salisb.

Trichonema croceum

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Klatt

Trichonema parviflorum

authorship: Gray

Trichonema purpurascens

authorship: (Ten.) Sweet

Trichonema purpurascens var. major

authorship: Lange

name: Trichonema purpurascens var. rectifolium

Trichonema purpurascens var. uliginosum

authorship: (Kunze) Willk.

Trichonema pylium

authorship: Herb.

Trichonema uliginosum

authorship: (Kunze) Walp.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1508 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ромулея брандушка
Ромулея брандушковая

names:
רומוליאה סגלולית
רומולאה סגלולית

names: Ρωμουλέα η βολβοκώδιος

names: луковична пролетка

names: луковична пролетка

partners:
Apis mellifera
Tropinota hirta
Xylocopa violacea


slug: romulea-camerooniana

scientific: Romulea camerooniana

authorship: Baker

epithet: camerooniana

Bulbocodium cameroonianum

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Romulea alpina

authorship: Rendle

Romulea campanuloides

authorship: Harms

Romulea campanuloides var. camerooniana

authorship: (Baker) Cufod.

Romulea campanuloides var. gigantea

authorship: (M.P.de Vos) M.P.de Vos

Romulea thodei

authorship: Schltr.

Romulea thodei subsp. gigantea

authorship: M.P.de Vos

codes: BUR CMN CPP ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-citrina

scientific: Romulea citrina

epithet: citrina

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Irid. 100

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: romulea-clusiana

scientific: Romulea clusiana

authorship: (Lange) Nyman

epithet: clusiana

published_in: Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 62 (1865)

Bulbocodium clusianum

authorship: (Lange) Kuntze

Ixia bulbocodium var. major

authorship: Schousb.

Romulea bulbocodium subsp. clusiana

authorship: (Lange) Cout.

Romulea bulbocodium var. clusiana

authorship: (Lange) Batt.

Romulea bulbocodium var. major

authorship: (Schousb.) Maire & Weiller

Romulea clusiana var. herculea

authorship: Pau ex Bég.

Romulea clusiana var. minor

authorship: (Merino) Bég.

Romulea clusiana var. serotina

authorship: Samp.

Romulea clusiana var. stenophylla

authorship: Merino

Romulea major

authorship: (Schousb.) A.Marin

codes: ALG MOR POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ромулея Клузиуса

authors: Nyman

published_in: Syll. Suppl. 62; Baker, in Journ. Linn. Soc. xvi. (1877) 87

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: romulea-columnae

scientific: Romulea columnae

authorship: Sebast. & Mauri

epithet: columnae

published_in: Fl. Roman. Prodr. : 18 (1818)

Bulbocodium columnae

authorship: (Sebast. & Mauri) Kuntze

Bulbocodium flaveolum

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Kuntze

Bulbocodium grandiscapum

authorship: (Webb) Kuntze

Bulbocodium rollii

authorship: (Parl.) Kuntze

Ixia columnae

authorship: (Sebast. & Mauri) Schult.

Ixia minima

authorship: Ten.

Ixia parviflora

authorship: Salisb.

Romulea affinis

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Romulea armoricana

authorship: Jord.

Romulea assumptionis

authorship: Font Quer

Romulea basileleonis

authorship: Sennen

Romulea battandieri

authorship: Bég.

Romulea bulbocodium subsp. columnae

authorship: (Sebast. & Mauri) Bonnier & Layens

Romulea bulbocodium subsp. flaveola

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) K.Richt.

Romulea bulbocodium var. flaveola

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Baker

Romulea columnae subsp. coronata

authorship: (Merino) Merino

Romulea columnae subsp. hartungii

authorship: (Parl. ex G.Hartung) G.Kunkel

Romulea columnae subsp. modesta

authorship: (Jord.) K.Richt.

Romulea columnae subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (Bég.) Moret

Romulea columnae var. immaculata

authorship: Maire

Romulea columnae var. modesta

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Romulea columnae var. subalbida

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman

Romulea grandiscapa

authorship: (Webb) J.Gay

Romulea hartungii

authorship: Parl. ex G.Hartung

Romulea longiscapa

authorship: Tod. ex Lojac.

Romulea longistyla

authorship: Lojac.

Romulea micrantha

authorship: Tineo ex Lojac.

Romulea minima

authorship: (Ten.) Ten.

Romulea parlatorei

authorship: Tod.

Romulea parviflora

authorship: Bubani

Romulea ramiflora prol. rollii

authorship: (Parl.) Rouy

Romulea ramiflora subsp. parlatorei

authorship: (Tod.) K.Richt.

Romulea ramiflora subsp. rollii

authorship: (Parl.) Litard.

Romulea ramiflora var. parlatorei

authorship: (Tod.) Rouy

Romulea ramiflora var. rollii

authorship: (Parl.) Nyman

Romulea rollii

authorship: Parl.

Romulea rollii f. dimera

authorship: Bolzon

Trichonema columnae

authorship: (Sebast. & Mauri) Rchb.

Trichonema grandiscapum

authorship: Webb

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR BAL COR FRA GRB GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: رومولية عمودية

names: Ромулея Колонны

names: Romulée de Colonna, Romulée à petites fleurs

names: روموليه عموديه

names: רומולאה זעירה

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: romulea-cruciata

scientific: Romulea cruciata

authorship: (Jacq.) Bég.

epithet: cruciata

Bulbocodium cruciatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Ixia cruciata

authorship: Jacq.

Romulea ambigua

authorship: Bég.

Romulea cruciata var. intermedia

authorship: (Bég.) M.P.de Vos

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Laccacida lacunata
Plagiotrochus panteli
Rediviva aurata

authors: Bég.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-dichotoma

scientific: Romulea dichotoma

authorship: (Thunb.) Baker

epithet: dichotoma

Bulbocodium dichotomum

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Gladiolus dichotoma

authorship: Thunb.

Trichonema dichotomum

authorship: (Thunb.) Klatt

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 89

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: romulea-diversiformis

scientific: Romulea diversiformis

authorship: M.P.de Vos

epithet: diversiformis

published_in: Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch, Reeks A, Wis.- Naturk  28(3): 63 (1953)

published_in: Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch, Reeks A, Wis.- Naturk xxviii. Sect. A, No. 3, 63 (1953)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: romulea-eximia

scientific: Romulea eximia

epithet: eximia

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 267 (1972)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 9: 267


slug: romulea-fibrosa

scientific: Romulea fibrosa

epithet: fibrosa

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 9: 183 (1972)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 9: 183, nom. nov


slug: romulea-flava

scientific: Romulea flava

authorship: (Lam.) M.P.de Vos

epithet: flava

Bulbocodium arenarium

authorship: (Eckl.) Kuntze

Bulbocodium flavum

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Bulbocodium latifolium

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Geissorhiza recurvifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Klatt

Ixia flava

authorship: Lam.

Ixia recurva

authorship: Redouté

Ixia recurvifolia

authorship: Poir.

Romulea arenaria

authorship: Eckl.

Romulea bulbocodioides var. elongata

authorship: Thunb. ex Baker

Romulea bulbocodioides var. latifolia

authorship: (Baker) Bég.

Romulea candida

authorship: (Ten.) Ten.

Romulea caulescens

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Klatt

Romulea latifolia

authorship: Baker

Romulea recurva

authorship: (Spreng.) Eckl.

Romulea rosea var. reflexa

authorship: (Eckl.) Bég.

Trichonema arenarium

authorship: Steud.

Trichonema candidum

authorship: Ten.

Trichonema caulescens

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Trichonema hypoxidiflorum

authorship: Salisb.

Trichonema latifolium

authorship: Herb. ex Baker

Trichonema recurvifolium

authorship: (Poir.) Ker Gawl.

Trichonema recurvum

authorship: Spreng.

Trichonema reflexum

authorship: (Eckl.) Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Greenbract Froetang
Fringe Greenbract Froetang

names: geelfroetang geelknikkertjie

value: Aug-Sep


slug: romulea-flexuosa

scientific: Romulea flexuosa

authorship: Klatt

epithet: flexuosa

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle  15: 400 (1882)

Romulea attenuata

authorship: M.P.de Vos

authors: Klatt

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 400


slug: romulea-hantamensis

scientific: Romulea hantamensis

authorship: (Diels) Goldblatt

epithet: hantamensis

Lapeirousia hantamensis

authorship: Diels

authors: (Diels) Goldblatt

published_in: Fl. Pl. Afr. xli. t. 1613


slug: romulea-hirsuta

scientific: Romulea hirsuta

authorship: (Steud. ex Klatt) Eckl. ex Baker

epithet: hirsuta

Bulbocodium campanulatum

authorship: Kuntze

Bulbocodium cupreum

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Ixia campanulata

authorship: Lam.

Romulea bulbocodioides var. ambigua

authorship: Bég.

Romulea hirsuta

authorship: Eckl.

Romulea hirsuta var. cuprea

authorship: (Baker) M.P.de Vos

Romulea hirsuta var. framesii

authorship: (L.Bolus) M.P.de Vos

Romulea rosea var. cuprea

authorship: (Baker) Bég.

Romulea zeyheri

authorship: (Baker) Eckl. ex Bég.

Trichonema hirsutum

authorship: Steud. ex Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.