slug: quercus-tarahumara

scientific: Quercus tarahumara

authorship: Spellenb., J.R.Bacon & Breedlove

epithet: tarahumara

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

authors: Spellenb., J.R.Bacon & Breedlove

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: quercus-tarokoensis

scientific: Quercus tarokoensis

authorship: Hayata

genus: Quercus

epithet: tarokoensis

family: Fagaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 38 (1918)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: tree

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 太魯閣櫟 太鲁阁栎

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. vii. 38 (1918)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: quercus-tatakaensis

scientific: Quercus tatakaensis

authorship: Tomiya

epithet: tatakaensis

published_in: Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 34(252): 346 (fig. 1) (1944)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 塔塔加櫟 銳葉高山櫟

authors: Tomiya

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-texana

scientific: Quercus texana

authorship: Buckley

epithet: texana

published_in: Familiar Lessons Bot. Fl. Texas [Young] 507. 1873

preferred: Nuttall Oak

english:
Nuttall Oak
Nuttall's oak
Texas red oak
Nuttall oak

source: wikidata

Quercus palustris f. nuttallii

authorship: (E.J.Palmer) C.H.Mull.

Quercus rubra var. texana

authorship: (Buckley) Buckley

Quercus shumardii subsp. texana

authorship: (Buckley) A.E.Murray

Quercus shumardii var. texana

authorship: (Buckley) Ashe

codes: ALA ARK ILL KTY LOU MSI MSO TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Texas red oak
Nuttall Oak

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Anisota virginiensis
Erynnis horatius
Gloveria sphingiformis
Hemileuca grotei

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Height

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 12(Sig. 29-32): 444

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-tomentella

scientific: Quercus tomentella

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: tomentella

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3: 393 (1878)

preferred: Island Oak

english:
Island Oak
island live oak

Quercus chrysolepis subsp. tomentella

authorship: (Engelm.) A.E.Murray

Quercus tomentella f. conjungens

authorship: Trel.

codes: CAL MXI MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 284 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
island live oak
Island Oak

names:
Encino de la Isla
Encino isleño

names: Дуб тонковойлочный

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3: 393

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-toumeyi

scientific: Quercus toumeyi

authorship: Sarg.

epithet: toumeyi

preferred: Toumey Oak

english:
Toumey Oak
Toumey oak

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Toumey oak
Toumey's oak

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Sarg.


slug: quercus-trojana

scientific: Quercus trojana

authorship: Webb

epithet: trojana

published_in: Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 15: 590 (1839)

preferred: Macedonian Oak

Quercus aegilops

authorship: Griseb.

Quercus aegilops var. macedonica

authorship: (A.DC.) Fiori & Paol.

Quercus castaniifolia

authorship: Pantan.

Quercus euboica

authorship: Papaioannou

Quercus grisebachii

authorship: Kotschy, Mattei & Bald. ex Bald.

Quercus muzaura

authorship: Balsamaki

Quercus ostryifolia

authorship: Borbás

Quercus trojana f. macrobalana

authorship: Gavioli

codes: TUR ALB GRC ITA YUG TUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Macedonian Oak
Trojan oak

names: Дуб троянский

names:
Makedonya Mesesi
Makedonya meşesi

names: Македонски даб

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius
Synanthedon caucasicum

partners:
Aulogymnus arsames
Aulogymnus gallarum
Brachymeria tibialis
Eupelmus urozonus
Hobbya stenonotus

authors: Webb

published_in: Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. n.s., 5: 590


slug: quercus-turbinella

scientific: Quercus turbinella

authorship: Greene

epithet: turbinella

preferred: Desert Scrub Oak

english:
Desert Scrub Oak
Shrub Live Oak
Sonoran Scrub Oak
Sonoran scrub oak
Turbinella Oak
gray oak
shrub live oak
shrub oak
turbinella oak

Quercus dumosa subsp. turbinella

authorship: (Greene) A.E.Murray

Quercus dumosa var. turbinella

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gray oak
Desert Scrub Oak

names:
Encino Chaparro
Roble Gris

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Callirhytis wheeleri
Cyrtolobus
Smiliini
Telamonanthe turbinella

partners:
Diceroprocta viridifascia
Platypedia putnami putnami
Rugosana chadana
Scaphytopius elegans
Acrobasis comptella
Adelpha bredowii
Anisota oslari
Cameraria temblorensis

partners:
Cynipini
Elachertus cacoeciae
Eupelmus cynipidis
Zagrammosoma centrolineatum

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: quercus-vacciniifolia

scientific: Quercus vacciniifolia

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: vacciniifolia

preferred: Huckleberry Oak

english:
Huckleberry Oak
huckleberry oak

name: Quercus chrysolepis subsp. vacciniifolia

authorship: (Kellogg) A.E.Murray

Quercus chrysolepis var. vacciniifolia

authorship: (Kellogg) Engelm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1676 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anatis rathvoni
Monochamus scutellatus

partners:
Adelpha bredowii
Erynnis propertius
Habrodais grunus
Heteroecus pacificus
Recurvaria

value: Thicket Forming

value: slow

category: Size

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Early Spring

authors: Kellogg

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: quercus-variabilis

scientific: Quercus variabilis

authorship: Blume

epithet: variabilis

preferred: Chinese cork oak

Pasania variabilis

authorship: Regel

Quercus chinensis

authorship: Bunge

Quercus moulei

authorship: Hance

Quercus serrata var. chinensis

authorship: Wenz.

Quercus variabilis var. pyramidalis

authorship: T.B.Chao, Z.I.Chang & W.C.Li

Quercus variabilis var. zhongtiaoensis

authorship: D.F.Ke & X.M.Liu

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI CHT VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Vietnam

code: VIE

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 713 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese cork oak
Oriental cork oak

names: 校力 栓皮栎

names:
kitajskij probkovyj dub
Дуб изменчивый

names: abe-maki アベマキ

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Antigius attilia
Favonius jezoensis
Favonius yuasai
Japonica lutea
Kolla atramentaria
Wagimo signata
Acria ceramitis
Acytolepis puspa

partners:
Achrysocharoides
Ageniaspis
Apleurotropis
Asecodes
Chrysocharis
Chrysocharis nautius
Chrysocharis ujiyei
Cirrospilus diallus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Annulohypoxylon truncatum
Ceratocystis quercicola

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: deciduous

authors: Blume

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-vaseyana

scientific: Quercus vaseyana

authorship: Buckley

epithet: vaseyana

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10(8): 91 (1883)

preferred: sandpaper oak

Quercus pungens subsp. vaseyana

authorship: (Buckley) A.E.Murray

Quercus pungens var. vaseyana

authorship: (Buckley) C.H.Mull.

Quercus sillae

authorship: Trel.

Quercus undulata var. vaseyana

authorship: (Buckley) Rydb.

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 338 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
sandpaper oak
Shin Oak

label: Life form

authors: Buckley

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10(8): 91

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-velutina

scientific: Quercus velutina

authorship: Lam.

epithet: velutina

preferred: black oak

english:
black oak
Black Oak
Yellow-barked Oak
Yellow-barked oak

source: inat

Quercus coccinea var. tinctoria

authorship: (W.Bartram ex Michx.) A.DC.

Quercus discolor

authorship: Aiton

Quercus leiodermis

authorship: Ashe

Quercus magnifica

authorship: Dippel ex Dippel

Quercus rubra var. tinctoria

authorship: (W.Bartram ex Michx.) Kuntze

Quercus tinctoria

authorship: Michx. ex Willd.

Quercus tinctoria f. magnifica

authorship: Dippel

Quercus tinctoria var. angulosa

authorship: Michx.

Quercus tinctoria var. macrophylla

authorship: (Née) Dippel

Quercus tinctoria var. pseudoxalapensis

authorship: Ettingsh. & Krašan

Quercus valentina

authorship: Lam. ex Steud.

Quercus velutina f. angulosa

authorship: (Michx.) Trel.

Quercus velutina f. magnifica

authorship: (Dippel) Trel.

Quercus velutina f. missouriensis

authorship: (Ashe) Trel.

Quercus velutina var. missouriensis

authorship: Sarg.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1913 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Quercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticataract Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiflu

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Chêne velouté, Chêne des teinturiers, Chêne noir

partners:
Actenodes acornis
Agrilus arcuatus
Agrilus auroguttatus
Agrilus bilineatus
Alveoplectrus lilli
Anthaxia quercata
Chrysocharis nephereus
Chrysocharis nitetis

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: quercus-vicentensis

scientific: Quercus vicentensis

authorship: Trel.

epithet: vicentensis

Quercus siltepecana

authorship: Matuda

codes: MXT ELS GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: Trel.

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 59

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: quercus-virginiana

scientific: Quercus virginiana

authorship: Mill.

epithet: virginiana

preferred: southern live oak

english:
southern live oak
Southern Live Oak
Virginia Live Oak
live oak

Dryopsila virens

authorship: (Aiton) Raf.

Quercus andromeda

authorship: Riddell

Quercus hemisphaerica

authorship: hort. ex Endl.

Quercus phellos var. obtusifolia

authorship: Lam.

Quercus phellos var. sempervirens

authorship: Marshall

Quercus sempervirens

authorship: Walter

Quercus virginiana f. virescens

authorship: (Sarg.) Trel.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Tillandsia usneoides

slug: tillandsia-usneoides

names:
live oak
Southern Live Oak

names: 弗吉尼亚栎 維吉尼亞櫟

names: Дуб виргинский

names: אלון וירג'יניה

names: სამხრეთის მარადმწვანე მუხა

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: Multiple Stem

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. [unpaged] Quercus no. 16

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-welshii

scientific: Quercus welshii

epithet: welshii

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Utah Fl., ed. 3. 317


slug: quercus-wislizeni

scientific: Quercus wislizeni

epithet: wislizeni

preferred: interior live oak

Quercus acroglandis

authorship: Kellogg

Quercus wislizeni f. extima

authorship: Jeps.

Quercus wislizeni subsp. frutescens

authorship: (Engelm.) A.E.Murray

Quercus wislizeni var. extima

authorship: (Jeps.) Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Quercus chrysolepis

slug: quercus-chrysolepis

species: Quercus agrifolia

slug: quercus-agrifolia

names:
interior live oak
Bush Interior Live Oak

partners:
Hippodamia convergens
Limenitis bredowii californica

partners:
Aleuroplatus gelatinosus
Amphibolips quercuspomiformis
Antron quercusechinus
Cyrtolobus vanduzii
Dryocosmus minusculus

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acrocercops insulariella
Agrilus angelicus
Caloptilia agrifoliella
Cameraria anomala
Chionodes petalumensis
Dyseriocrania auricyanea
Eriocraniella xanthocara
Malacosoma constricta

label: Parasites

partners:
Acmaeodera connexa
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Acmaeodera vandykei
Agrilus angelicus
Polycesta arizonica
Polycesta californica

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: grows as a large shrub or small tree

quote: may reach 30 to 75 feet in height or assume a shrub-like growth form with heights of only 8 to 10 feet

label: Leaf retention

quote: is a slow-growing, variable evergreen

quote: Interior live oak is a slow-growing, variable evergreen

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.1): 67


slug: quesnelia-blanda

scientific: Quesnelia blanda

authorship: (Schott ex Beer) Mez

genus: Quesnelia

epithet: blanda

family: Bromeliaceae

Bromelia blanda

authorship: Schott ex Beer

Quesnelia strobilospica

authorship: Wawra

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

lifeform: epiphyte

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Mez

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quesnelia-edmundoi

scientific: Quesnelia edmundoi

epithet: edmundoi

published_in: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 126(1): 34 (1955)

Quesnelia edmundoi var. intermedia

authorship: E.Pereira & Leme

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: epiphyte


slug: quesnelia-lateralis

scientific: Quesnelia lateralis

epithet: lateralis

Billbergia enderi

authorship: Regel

Quesnelia enderi

authorship: (Regel) Gravis & Wittm.

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

source: GIFT

value: lithophyte

value: CAM

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Wawra

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 30: 149

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quesnelia-liboniana

scientific: Quesnelia liboniana

authorship: (De Jonghe) Mez

epithet: liboniana

Billbergia liboniana

authorship: De Jonghe

Billbergia tillandsioides

authorship: Baker

Quesnelia tillandsioides

authorship: Mez

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Phaethornis

authors: (De Jonghe) Mez

published_in: Bot. Arch. 1: 66

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quesnelia-quesneliana

scientific: Quesnelia quesneliana

authorship: (Brongn.) L.B.Sm.

epithet: quesneliana

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 196 (1952)

Billbergia quesneliana

authorship: Brongn.

Billbergia roseo-marginata

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Billbergia rubra-marginata

authorship: hort. ex Carrière

Billbergia rubromarginata

authorship: Carrière

Billbergia rufa

authorship: (Gaudich.) N.E.Br.

Quesnelia rufa

authorship: Gaudich.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis idaliae
Ramphodon naevius

authors: (Brongn.) L.B.Sm.

published_in: Arch. Bot. Sao Paulo n. ser. 2: 196

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quetzalia-contracta

scientific: Quetzalia contracta

authorship: (Lundell) Lundell

genus: Quetzalia

epithet: contracta

family: Celastraceae

Microtropis contracta

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

value: tree

value: woody

authors: (Lundell) Lundell

published_in: Wrightia 4: 138

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: quiabentia-verticillata

scientific: Quiabentia verticillata

authorship: (Vaupel) Vaupel ex A.Berger

genus: Quiabentia

epithet: verticillata

family: Cactaceae

Grusonia verticillata

authorship: (Vaupel) G.D.Rowley

Pereskia pflanzii

authorship: Vaupel

Quiabentia chacoensis

authorship: Backeb.

Quiabentia pflanzii

authorship: (Vaupel) Borg

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

label: Life cycle

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: quiina-cruegeriana

scientific: Quiina cruegeriana

authorship: Griseb.

genus: Quiina

epithet: cruegeriana

family: Ochnaceae

Lacunaria colonensis

authorship: D'Arcy

Quiina cajambrensis

authorship: Cuatrec.

Quiina colonensis

authorship: (D'Arcy) D'Arcy

Quiina guaporensis

authorship: Pires

Quiina peruviana

authorship: Engl.

Quiina tessmannii

authorship: Mildbr.

codes: BOL BZE BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: 8 m

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 106


slug: quillaja-lancifolia

scientific: Quillaja lancifolia

genus: Quillaja

epithet: lancifolia

family: Quillajaceae

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 10: 231 (1831)

Fontenellea brasiliensis

authorship: A.St.-Hil. & Tul.

Quillaja brasiliensis

authorship: (A.St.-Hil. & Tul.) Mart.

Quillaja sellowiana

authorship: Walp.

codes: AGE BZS BZL PER URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: assa-toucinho bugreiro-da-várzea

value: evergreen

value: perennial

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. (Jan.-March 1831) 231


slug: quillaja-saponaria

scientific: Quillaja saponaria

authorship: Molina

epithet: saponaria

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 355 (1782)

preferred: soapbark

source: wikidata

Leucoxyla saponaria

authorship: (Molina) Rojas Acosta

Quillaja molinae

authorship: Ser.

Quillaja saponaria

authorship: Poir.

Smegmadermos emarginata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Smegmaria emarginata

authorship: Willd.

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1339 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Calcium-oxalate

activities: Emetic Inflammatory Laxative Lithogenic

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Glucuronic-acid

activities:
Antidote (Camphor)
Antidote (Morphine)
Antihepatotoxic
Detoxicant

Quillaic-acid

activities: Diuretic Emetic

names: soapbark Murillo's-bark

names:
Quillay
jabón de palo

partners:
Apis mellifera
Auca barrosi
Bombus terrestris
Callistochlora chloris
Cresson parvispinosus
Esenbeckia fascipennis
Grotea gayi
Hippodamia variegata

partners:
Chondrophana gayi
Sarnus decipiens

label: Fruit type

value: follicle

source: Wikidata

authors: Molina

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 175, 354


slug: quinchamalium-chilense

scientific: Quinchamalium chilense

genus: Quinchamalium

epithet: chilense

family: Schoepfiaceae

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 151 (1782)

Bryodes minutissima

authorship: Phil.

Quinchamalium brevistaminatum

authorship: Pilg.

Quinchamalium chilense

authorship: Lam.

Quinchamalium chilense var. gracile

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

authorship: (Brongn.) Speg.

Quinchamalium chilense var. parviflorum

authorship: (Phil.) L.E.Navas

Quinchamalium chilense var. patagonicum

authorship: Speg.

Quinchamalium chilense var. procumbens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Quinchamalium dombeyi

authorship: Brongn.

Quinchamalium fruticulosum

authorship: Steud. ex Miers

Quinchamalium gracile

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Brongn.

Quinchamalium linifolium

authorship: Meyen ex Walp.

Quinchamalium majus var. spegazzinii

authorship: Macloskie

Quinchamalium stuebelii

authorship: Hieron.

Quinchamalium tenue

authorship: Steud.

name: Quinchamalium thesioides var. thesioides

codes: AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1770 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Macrocondyla lugubris
Saxifraga
Scaeva melanostoma
Villa hypoxantha

partners:
Epiclopus gayi
Macrocondyla lugubris
Punargentus chiliensis
Scaeva melanostoma
Villa hypoxantha


slug: quincula-lobata

scientific: Quincula lobata

authorship: (Torr.) Raf.

genus: Quincula

epithet: lobata

family: Solanaceae

published_in: Atlantic J. 145. 1832

preferred: purple groundcherry

english:
purple groundcherry
Chinese lantern

Chamaesaracha physaloides

authorship: Greene

Physalis lobata

authorship: Torr.

Physalis lobata f. albiflora

authorship: Waterf.

name: Solanum luteiflorum var. subintegrifolium

authorship: Dunal

codes: ARI CAL COL KAN MXE MXN NEV NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2035 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese lantern
Chinese-lantern

partners:
Pontia protodice
Pyrausta lutulentalis
Solanum leucopogon

partners:
Calliopsis callops
Colletes
Perdita chamaesarachae

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: (Torr.) Raf.

published_in: Atlantic J. 145


slug: quinetia-urvillei

scientific: Quinetia urvillei

authorship: Cass.

genus: Quinetia

epithet: urvillei

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Annales des Sciences Naturelles 17 1829

codes: SOA VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Cass.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 60: 591

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quintinia-serrata

scientific: Quintinia serrata

genus: Quintinia

epithet: serrata

family: Paracryphiaceae

Quintinia acutifolia var. lanceolata

authorship: Kirk

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 911 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Quintinia tawheowheo

names: Kūmarahou Tāwheowheo

value: 9 m


slug: quintinia-sieberi

scientific: Quintinia sieberi

epithet: sieberi

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Possumwood
Rough Possumwood

label: Flowering months

value: Oct-Nov

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 92, in adnot

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quoya-atriplicina

scientific: Quoya atriplicina

authorship: (F.Muell.) B.J.Conn & Henwood

genus: Quoya

epithet: atriplicina

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot.  24: 8 (2011)

Pityrodia atriplicina

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 3 m

authors: (F.Muell.) B.J.Conn & Henwood

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 24(1): 8

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rabelera-holostea

scientific: Rabelera holostea

authorship: (L.) M.T.Sharples & E.A.Tripp

genus: Rabelera

epithet: holostea

family: Caryophyllaceae

preferred: addersmeat

source: usda

Alsine holostea

authorship: (L.) Britton

Alsine scabra

authorship: Stokes

Cerastium holosteum

authorship: Crantz

Stellaria connata

authorship: Dulac

Stellaria holostea

authorship: L.

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2036 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Звездчатка жестколистная
Звездчатка ланцетолистная

names: Зірочник лісовий

partners:
Andrena fulvata
Andrena subopaca
Anthomyiidae
Bicellaria
Bombus pascuorum
Bombylius venosus
Cecidomyiidae
Empis nuntia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Platycheirus albimanus
Platycheirus manicatus
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena flavipes
Andrena nitida
Anthocharis cardamines

partners:
Agallia consobrina
Coenonympha pamphilus
Microbotryum stellariae
Septoria stellariae

partners:
Caryocolum blandella
Didymella holosteae
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Mycosphaerella isariphora
Philaenus spumarius

partners:
Didymella holosteae
Melampsorella caryophyllacearum
Microbotryum stellariae
Puccinia arenariae

partners:
Microbotryum stellariae
Mycocentrospora acerina


slug: rabiea-albinota

scientific: Rabiea albinota

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

genus: Rabiea

epithet: albinota

family: Aizoaceae

Aloinopsis albinota

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

Mesembryanthemum albinotum

authorship: Haw.

Nananthus albinotus

authorship: (Haw.) L.Bolus

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

names:
Clock Plant
Clock Pockfig

authors: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 89: 53


slug: rachicallis-americana

scientific: Rachicallis americana

authorship: (Jacq.) Hitchc.

genus: Rachicallis

epithet: americana

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard.  4: 92 (1893)

preferred: saltwater bush

Buchnera rupestris

authorship: (Sw.) Sw.

Hedyotis americana

authorship: Jacq.

Hedyotis rupestris

authorship: Sw.

Oldenlandia rupestris

authorship: (Sw.) Lam.

Rachicallis rupestris

authorship: (Sw.) DC.

codes: MXT BAH CAY CUB DOM HAI JAM TCI

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Hitchc.

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 92

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol RAAM5

license: public domain

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: racinaea-fraseri

scientific: Racinaea fraseri

authorship: (Baker) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.

genus: Racinaea

epithet: fraseri

Tillandsia erectiflora

authorship: André

Tillandsia fraseri

authorship: Baker

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 694 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Waykuntu
pata de paloma

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Baker) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.

published_in: Phytologia 74(2): 154


slug: racinaea-goudae

scientific: Racinaea goudae

authorship: Manzan. & W.Till

epithet: goudae

Tillandsia goudae

authorship: (Manzan. & W.Till) Christenh. & Byng

authors: Manzan. & W.Till

published_in: J. Bromeliad Soc. 60(5): 210


slug: racinaea-insularis

scientific: Racinaea insularis

authorship: (Mez) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.

epithet: insularis

Racinaea insularis var. latilamina

authorship: (Gilmartin) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia insularis

authorship: Mez

Tillandsia insularis var. latilamina

authorship: Gilmartin

Galápagos

code: GAL

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Mez) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: racinaea-nervibractea

scientific: Racinaea nervibractea

authorship: (Gilmartin & H.Luther) J.R.Grant

epithet: nervibractea

Tillandsia nervibractea

authorship: Gilmartin & H.Luther

codes: BOL ECU

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: (Gilmartin & H.Luther) J.R.Grant

published_in: Phytologia 74(6): 429

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: racinaea-rothschuhiana

scientific: Racinaea rothschuhiana

epithet: rothschuhiana

Racinaea adscendens

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia spiculosa var. rothschuhiana

authorship: (Mez) L.B.Sm.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

published_in: Phytologia 74(2): 157

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: racinaea-spiculosa

scientific: Racinaea spiculosa

authorship: (Griseb.) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.

epithet: spiculosa

Racinaea spiculosa var. ustulata

authorship: (Reitz) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia chinchicuana

authorship: Harms

Tillandsia spiculosa

authorship: Griseb.

Tillandsia spiculosa var. micrantha

authorship: (Baker) L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia spiculosa var. stenoglossa

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) Gouda

Tillandsia spiculosa var. ustulata

authorship: (Reitz) L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia triticea

authorship: Burch. ex Baker

Tillandsia triticea var. ustulata

authorship: Reitz

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM COS DOM ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR TRT VEN VNA

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: epiphyte

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: racinaea-tetrantha

scientific: Racinaea tetrantha

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.

epithet: tetrantha

Billbergia tetrantha

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer

Catopsis fendleri

authorship: Baker

Catopsis garckeana

authorship: Wittm.

Tillandsia aurantiaca var. densiflora

authorship: André

Tillandsia fendleri

authorship: (Baker) Mez

Tillandsia fulgens

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Beer) Mez

Tillandsia fulgens var. densiflora

authorship: (André) Mez

Tillandsia tetrantha

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Tillandsia tetrantha var. aurantiaca

authorship: (Griseb.) L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia tetrantha var. densiflora

authorship: (André) L.B.Sm.

Tussacia fulgens

authorship: Klotzsch ex Beer

codes: BOL BZN CLM CUB DOM ECU GUY HAI PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis
Eriocnemis derbyi
Eriocnemis mosquera
Metallura tyrianthina

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Coeligena helianthea
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Eriocnemis vestita
Lafresnaya lafresnayi
Metallura tyrianthina
Tremarctos ornatus

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.

published_in: Phytologia 74(2): 158


slug: racomitrium-lanuginosum

scientific: Racomitrium lanuginosum

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

genus: Racomitrium

epithet: lanuginosum

family: Grimmiaceae

preferred: racomitrium moss

Bryum hypnoides

authorship: With.

Bryum lanuginosum

authorship: (Hedw.) Brot.

Campylopus squalidus

authorship: Brid.

Grimmia hypnoides

authorship: Lindb.

Grimmia hypnoides f. aterrima

authorship: Saelan

Grimmia hypnoides var. robusta

authorship: (Lindb.) C.E.O.Jensen

Grimmia hypnoides var. subimberbis

authorship: (Hartm.) C.E.O.Jensen

Grimmia lanuginosa

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

Grimmia sundaica

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Racomitrium chrysoblastum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kindb.

Racomitrium glaciale

authorship: Kindb.

Racomitrium hypnoides f. aterrimum

authorship: (Saelan) Warnst.

Racomitrium hypnoides f. atroviride

authorship: Sakurai

Racomitrium hypnoides f. glaciale

authorship: (Kindb.) Dusén

Racomitrium hypnoides f. robustum

authorship: (Lindb.) Mönk.

Racomitrium hypnoides var. arcticum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) C.E.O.Jensen

Racomitrium hypnoides var. depauperatum

authorship: (Dozy & Molk.) Jansen & Wacht.

Racomitrium hypnoides var. prahlii

authorship: Warnst.

Racomitrium hypnoides var. subimberbe

authorship: (Hartm.) Lindb.

Racomitrium lanuginosum f. aterrimum

authorship: (Saelan) Podp.

Racomitrium lanuginosum f. atroviride

authorship: (Sakurai) Mizush.

Racomitrium lanuginosum f. compactum

authorship: Vilh.

Racomitrium lanuginosum f. falcatum

authorship: Boulay

Racomitrium lanuginosum f. gracile

authorship: Spindl.

Racomitrium lanuginosum f. gracilescens

authorship: (Molendo) Podp.

Racomitrium lanuginosum f. nivale

authorship: Limpr.

Racomitrium lanuginosum f. robustum

authorship: (Lindb.) G.N.Jones

Racomitrium lanuginosum f. rupestre

authorship: E.A.Delamare, Renauld & Cardot

name: Racomitrium lanuginosum subsp. lanuginosum

Racomitrium lanuginosum var. compactum

authorship: Röll

name: Racomitrium lanuginosum var. depauperatum

authorship: Dozy & Molk.

Racomitrium lanuginosum var. epilosum

authorship: Schiffn.

name: Racomitrium lanuginosum var. gracilescens

authorship: Molendo

name: Racomitrium lanuginosum var. lanuginosum

Racomitrium lanuginosum var. prahlii

authorship: (Warnst.) Loeske

Racomitrium lanuginosum var. robustum

authorship: (Lindb.) Limpr.

Racomitrium lanuginosum var. squalidum

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

Racomitrium lanuginosum var. subimberbe

authorship: (Hartm.) Hartm.

Racomitrium leptodontioides

authorship: J.B.Först. ex Wijk, Margad. & Florsch.

Racomitrium marginatum

authorship: Lojac.

Racomitrium puccioanum

authorship: De Not.

Racomitrium rigidissimum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Racomitrium senile

authorship: Schimp.

Trichostomum hypnoides

authorship: Willd. ex P.Beauv.

Trichostomum lanuginosum

authorship: Hedw.

Trichostomum lanuginosum var. incanum

authorship: Hornsch.

name: Trichostomum lanuginosum var. subimberbe

authorship: Hartm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
racomitrium moss
Woolly Fringe-moss

names: 長毛砂蘚 白毛砂藓

names: Ракомитриум шерстистый

names:
Zottige Zackenmütze
Zottiges Zackenmützenmoos

names:
frangine laineuse
racomitre laineux

names: Скельник шерстистий

names:
grå raggmossa
raggmossa

names:
Stor børstemos
Stor gråmos

names: heigråmose gråmose

names: dyn-mosse dynskrene

names:
còinneach gruaig chlòimhe
còinnich gruaig chlòimhe

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: racomitrium-pruinosum

scientific: Racomitrium pruinosum

authorship: (Wilson) Müll.Hal.

epithet: pruinosum

published_in: Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 224. 1869.

Grimmia lanuginosa var. pruinosa

authorship: (Wilson) Mitt.

Racomitrium austrocanescens

authorship: Dusén

Racomitrium hypnoides var. pruinosum

authorship: (Wilson) Broth.

Racomitrium lanuginosum var. pruinosum

authorship: Wilson

name: Racomitrium lanuginosum var. sandvicense

authorship: Reichardt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: racopilum-capense

scientific: Racopilum capense

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Broth.

genus: Racopilum

epithet: capense

family: Racopilaceae


slug: racopilum-cuspidigerum

scientific: Racopilum cuspidigerum

authorship: (Schwägr.) Ångstr.

epithet: cuspidigerum

published_in: Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 29(4): 20. 1872.

Hookeria tomentosa var. subintegrifolia

authorship: Arn. ex Schwägr.

Hypnum cuspidigerum

authorship: Schwägr.

Racopilum amboinense

authorship: Broth.

Racopilum aristatum

authorship: Mitt.

Racopilum chilense

authorship: Dusén ex Herzog

Racopilum convolutaceum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Reichardt

Racopilum crinitum

authorship: Hampe

Racopilum cristatum

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Racopilum cuspidigerum

authorship: (Schwägr.) Mitt.

Racopilum cuspidigerum var. demissum

authorship: (Bosch & Sande Lac.) M.Fleisch.

Racopilum demissum

authorship: Bosch & Sande Lac.

Racopilum ferriei

authorship: Thér.

Racopilum microphyllum

authorship: Besch.

Racopilum schmidii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Racopilum schmidii var. breviaristatum

authorship: Cardot

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 693 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 薄壁卷柏藓 薄壁卷柏


slug: racopilum-robustum

scientific: Racopilum robustum

epithet: robustum


slug: racopilum-strumiferum

scientific: Racopilum strumiferum

epithet: strumiferum


slug: radermachera-sinica

scientific: Radermachera sinica

authorship: (Hance) Hemsl.

genus: Radermachera

epithet: sinica

family: Bignoniaceae

preferred: China doll

english:
China doll
Emerald tree
Serpent tree
china doll

Radermachera borii

authorship: C.E.C Fisch.

Radermachera tonkinensis

authorship: Dop

Stereospermum sinicum

authorship: Hance

codes: CHC CHS TAI ASS EHM MYA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 518 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
China doll
Emerald tree

names: 山菜豆 菜豆树

names: Радермахера китайская

partners:
Basiprionota angusta
Platycercus eximius
Trichoglossus moluccanus

value: tree

value: deciduous

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2728, in indice

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: radermachera-xylocarpa

scientific: Radermachera xylocarpa

authorship: (Roxb.) Roxb. ex K.Schum.

epithet: xylocarpa

Bignonia xylocarpa

authorship: Roxb.

Spathodea xylocarpa

authorship: (Roxb.) T.Anderson ex Brand

Stereospermum xylocarpum

authorship: (Roxb.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Tecoma xylocarpa

authorship: (Roxb.) G.Don

India

code: IND

label: Visited by

value: woody

authors: (Roxb.) K.Schum.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(Abt. 3b): 243

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: radinosiphon-leptostachya

scientific: Radinosiphon leptostachya

authorship: (Baker) N.E.Br.

genus: Radinosiphon

epithet: leptostachya

family: Iridaceae

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa  20: 263 (1932)

Lapeirousia holostachya

authorship: Baker

Tritonia acroloba

authorship: Harms

codes: SWZ MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: geophyte

authors: (Baker) N.E.Br.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 263, in clavi

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: radiola-linoides

scientific: Radiola linoides

authorship: Roth

genus: Radiola

epithet: linoides

family: Linaceae

preferred: allseed

Linodes radiola

authorship: Kuntze

Linum exiguum

authorship: Salisb.

Linum millegranum

authorship: (Sm.) Gray

Linum multiflorum

authorship: Lam.

Linum radiola

authorship: L.

Linum tetrapetalum

authorship: Gilib.

Millegrana radiola

authorship: (L.) Druce

Millegrana radiola var. emarginata

authorship: (Samp.) Samp.

Radiola dichotoma

authorship: Moench

Radiola filiformis

authorship: Dulac

Radiola linoides var. emarginata

authorship: (Samp.) Cout.

Radiola millegrana

authorship: Sm.

Radiola multiflora

authorship: Asch.

Radiola multiflora var. emarginata

authorship: Samp.

Radiola tetrapetala

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALG AZO CMN CNY CVI ETH MDR MLW MOR TAN TUN LBS ALB BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 364 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Радиола льновидная

names: Радіола льоноподібна

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: radula-allisonii

scientific: Radula allisonii

authorship: Castle

genus: Radula

epithet: allisonii

family: Radulaceae

label: Hosts

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: radula-bolanderi

scientific: Radula bolanderi

authorship: Gottsche ex Steph.

epithet: bolanderi

Radula arctica

authorship: Steph.

Radula spicata

authorship: Austin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: radula-buccinifera

scientific: Radula buccinifera

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

epithet: buccinifera

Jungermannia buccinifera

authorship: Hook.f. & Taylor

Patarola buccinifera

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis. ex Grolle

Stephanina buccinifera

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Kuntze


slug: radula-complanata

scientific: Radula complanata

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

epithet: complanata

published_in: Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 38. 1831.

Candollea complanata

authorship: (L.) Raddi

Candollea complanata var. minor

authorship: Raddi

Jubula complanata

authorship: (L.) Corda

Jungermannia cinerea

authorship: Dicks.

Jungermannia complanata

authorship: L.

Jungermannia complanata var. adscendens

authorship: Hartm.

Jungermannia complanata var. compacta

authorship: Grognot

Jungermannia complanata var. major

authorship: Hook.

Jungermannia epiphlaea

authorship: Schrank

Martinellius complanatus

authorship: (L.) Gray

name: Martinellius complanatus var. complanatus

Radula alpestris

authorship: Lindb. ex Berggr.

Radula complanata f. compacta

authorship: (Grognot) Roum.

Radula complanata var. alpestris

authorship: (Lindb. ex Berggr.) Lindb.

Radula complanata var. minor

authorship: (Raddi) Lindb.

Radula complanata var. notarisii

authorship: (Steph.) Schiffn.

Radula mauritiana

authorship: Mitt. ex Steph.

Stephanina alpestris

authorship: (Lindb. ex Berggr.) Kuntze

Stephanina complanata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Even Scalewort
Flat-leaved Scalewort

names: 扁萼苔 細濕蘚

names: Радула сплюснутая

names:
jongermanne aplatie
jongermanne applati

names:
Радула сплющена
Шкребниця сплющена

names: plattsvepemossa samboradula

names:
Almindelig spartelmos
Almindelig spartelmos (underart)

names: krinsflatmose flatmose

names:
stor grønkrætle
ørkrætle

partners:
Corylus avellana
Populus nigra
Populus tremula
Salix caprea


slug: radula-grandis

scientific: Radula grandis

authorship: Steph.

epithet: grandis


slug: radula-lindenbergiana

scientific: Radula lindenbergiana

authorship: Gottsche ex C.Hartm.

epithet: lindenbergiana

Radula bornmuelleri

authorship: Schiffn.

Radula capensis f. gemmifera

authorship: Sim

Radula commutata

authorship: Gottsche ex Limpr.

Radula complanata f. plumulosa

authorship: Nees

Radula complanata subsp. lindenbergiana

authorship: (Gottsche ex C.Hartm.) R.M.Schust.

Radula complanata var. plumulosa

authorship: (Nees) Debat

Radula lindbergiana

authorship: Gottsche ex J.B.Jack

Radula lindbergii

authorship: Gottsche ex Lindb.

Radula lindenbergiana f. germana

authorship: (J.B.Jack) Macvicar

Radula lindenbergiana var. commutata

authorship: (Gottsche ex Limpr.) C.Massal.

Radula lindenbergiana var. germana

authorship: (J.B.Jack) C.Massal.

Radula ovata

authorship: J.B.Jack ex Steph.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 芽胞扁萼苔 林氏扁萼苔

names: Радула Линденберга


slug: radula-marginata

scientific: Radula marginata

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

epithet: marginata

Jungermannia marginata

authorship: Hook.f. & Taylor

Radula tinctomarginata

authorship: Grolle

Stephanina marginata

authorship: (Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: radula-obtusiloba

scientific: Radula obtusiloba

authorship: Steph.

epithet: obtusiloba

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 5(2): 105. 1897.

Radula japonica var. major

authorship: Amakawa

Stephanina obtusiloba

authorship: (Steph.) Yasuda


slug: radula-strangulata

scientific: Radula strangulata

epithet: strangulata

Radula silvosa

authorship: E.A.Hodgs. & Allison

Stephanina strangulata

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Kuntze


slug: radyera-urens

scientific: Radyera urens

authorship: (L.f.) Bullock

genus: Radyera

epithet: urens

family: Malvaceae

preferred: Karoo pumpkin

Allenia urens

authorship: (L.f.) E.Phillips

Hibiscus cucurbitinus

authorship: Burch.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Karoo pumpkin
Wild Pumpkin

names: pampoenbossie Wildekalbas

label: Woodiness

authors: (L.f.) Bullock

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rafflesia-keithii

scientific: Rafflesia keithii

authorship: Meijer

genus: Rafflesia

epithet: keithii

family: Rafflesiaceae

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

lifeform: holoparasitic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Meijer

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rafflesia-kerrii

scientific: Rafflesia kerrii

epithet: kerrii

codes: MLY THA

Malaya

code: MLY

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: บัวผุด / บัวตูม

value: liana

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rafflesia-lagascae

scientific: Rafflesia lagascae

authorship: Blanco

epithet: lagascae

Rafflesia panchoana

authorship: Madulid, Buot & Agoo

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Blanco

published_in: Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [F.M. Blanco] 595


slug: rafflesia-micropylora

scientific: Rafflesia micropylora

epithet: micropylora

Sumatera

code: SUM

names: บัวผุด / บัวตูม

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rafflesia-pricei

scientific: Rafflesia pricei

epithet: pricei

names: Раффлезия Прайса

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rafflesia-tuan-mudae

scientific: Rafflesia tuan-mudae

authorship: Becc.

epithet: tuan-mudae

published_in: Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 11: 197 (1868)

names: Раффлезия туан-мудэ

authors: Becc.

published_in: in Atti Soc. Ital. Sc. Nat. xi. (1868) 197

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: rafinesquia-californica

scientific: Rafinesquia californica

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Rafinesquia

epithet: californica

published_in: in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 429. 1841

preferred: California plumeseed

Nemoseris californica

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV ORE

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California plumeseed
California chicory

partners:
Coleoptera
Pontia sisymbrii
Andrenidae
Calliopsis puellae

partners:
Lon melane
Occidryas chalcedona
Pontia sisymbrii

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 429


slug: rafinesquia-neomexicana

scientific: Rafinesquia neomexicana

epithet: neomexicana

published_in: in Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 103. 1853

preferred: New Mexico plumeseed

Nemoseris neomexicana

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Mexico plumeseed
Desert Chickory

names: Рафинеския новомексиканская

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bibiodes halteralis
Calliopsis
Calliopsis puellae
Coleoptera
Eupeodes volucris
Eupompha elegans

partners:
Halictus poeyi
Lytta stygica

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 103


slug: rafnia-acuminata

scientific: Rafnia acuminata

authorship: (E.Mey.) G.J.Campb. & B.-E.van Wyk

genus: Rafnia

epithet: acuminata

family: Fabaceae

Borbonia perfoliata

authorship: Thunb.

Crotalaria reniformis

authorship: Lam.

Rafnia perfoliata

authorship: (DC.) E.Mey.

Vascoa perfoliata

authorship: DC.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 350 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рафния заострённая

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: (E.Mey.) G.J.Campb. & B.-E.van Wyk

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 67(2): 130


slug: rafnia-alata

scientific: Rafnia alata

authorship: G.J.Campb. & B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: alata

value: perennial

authors: G.J.Campb. & B.-E.van Wyk

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 67(2): 123


slug: rafnia-amplexicaulis

scientific: Rafnia amplexicaulis

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

epithet: amplexicaulis

Crotalaria amplexicaulis

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Heart Widowpea
Scallop Widowpea

names: soetblaar soethoutbos

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 10: 144


slug: rafnia-angulata

scientific: Rafnia angulata

epithet: angulata

Crotalaria virgata

authorship: Harv.

Rafnia humilis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 10: 147


slug: rafnia-capensis

scientific: Rafnia capensis

authorship: (L.) Schinz

epithet: capensis

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 199 (1894)

Rafnia ovata

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Schinz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) Schinz

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier ii. (1894) 199


slug: rafnia-crassifolia

scientific: Rafnia crassifolia

epithet: crassifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harv.

published_in: Thes. Cap. i. 45. t. 71

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rafnia-cuneifolia

scientific: Rafnia cuneifolia

epithet: cuneifolia

Genista ovata

authorship: Spach

Rafnia corymbosa

authorship: Walp.

Rafnia cuneifolia var. rhomboidea

authorship: (Walp.) Harv.

Wiborgia fusca

authorship: Willd. ex Walp.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 10: 145

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rafnia-diffusa

scientific: Rafnia diffusa

epithet: diffusa

Rafnia retroflexa

authorship: Benth.

value: 2 m

published_in: Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 10: 149


slug: rafnia-elliptica

scientific: Rafnia elliptica

epithet: elliptica

Rafnia elliptica

authorship: Sieber ex C.Presl

Rafnia intermedia

authorship: Vogel ex Walp.

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

value: 1 m


slug: rafnia-globosa

scientific: Rafnia globosa

epithet: globosa

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 67(2): 145


slug: rafnia-racemosa

scientific: Rafnia racemosa

epithet: racemosa

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 161 (1836)

Pelecynthis racemosa

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp.

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 161

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rafnia-schlechteriana

scientific: Rafnia schlechteriana

authorship: Schinz

epithet: schlechteriana

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 197 (1894)

authors: Schinz

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier ii. (1894) 197 et 199

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rafnia-spicata

scientific: Rafnia spicata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: spicata

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: rafnia-triflora

scientific: Rafnia triflora

epithet: triflora

Borbonia ovata

authorship: Andrews

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: rafnia-vlokii

scientific: Rafnia vlokii

authorship: G.J.Campb. & B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: vlokii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 67(2): 121

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: raillardella-argentea

scientific: Raillardella argentea

genus: Raillardella

epithet: argentea

published_in: Bot. California i. 417. (1876)

preferred: silky raillardella

Raillardella minima

authorship: Rydb.

codes: CAL NEV ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 407 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chlosyne hoffmanni
Icaricia shasta
Parnassius clodius

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] i. 417


slug: raillardella-pringlei

scientific: Raillardella pringlei

authorship: Greene

epithet: pringlei

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9(2): 17 (1882)

preferred: showy raillardella

Raillardella scaposa var. pringlei

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greene

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9(2): 17

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: raillardella-scaposa

scientific: Raillardella scaposa

epithet: scaposa

published_in: Bot. California 1: 417 (1876)

preferred: stem raillardella

Raillardella eiseni

authorship: Kellogg ex A.Gray

Raillardella nevadensis

authorship: A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stem raillardella
greenleaf raillardella


slug: rainiera-stricta

scientific: Rainiera stricta

authorship: (Greene) Greene

genus: Rainiera

epithet: stricta

preferred: false silverback

Luina stricta

authorship: (Greene) B.L.Rob.

codes: ORE WAS

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 421 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Agapostemon femoratus
Bombus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavidus
Bombus vancouverensis
Gnophaela vermiculata
Hymenoptera

partners:
Gnophaela vermiculata
Occidryas editha
Schinia vacciniae
Syrphus opinator


slug: ramirezella-penduliflora

scientific: Ramirezella penduliflora

authorship: A.Delgado & Ochot.-Booth

genus: Ramirezella

epithet: penduliflora

published_in: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 65: 13 (1994)

codes: MXT GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

authors: A.Delgado & Ochot.-Booth

published_in: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 65(1): 13, 15      fig

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ramonda-myconi

scientific: Ramonda myconi

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

genus: Ramonda

epithet: myconi

family: Gesneriaceae

preferred: Pyrenean-Violet

english:
Pyrenean-Violet
Pyreneean Ramonda

Chaixia myconi

authorship: (L.) Lapeyr.

Lobirota pyrenaica

authorship: (L. Richard ex Pers.) Dulac

Myconia borraginea

authorship: Lapeyr.

Ramonda chloropoda

authorship: Jord.

Ramonda micoi

authorship: Pau

Ramonda pyrenaica

authorship: L. Richard ex Pers.

Ramonda scapigera

authorship: DC.

Verbascum myconi

authorship: L.

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Pyrenean-Violet
Pyreneean Ramonda

names:
Hierba cerruda
Oreja de Oso

names: 高山欧洲苣苔 歐洲苣苔

names: Рамонда Мико

names:
Ramondie des Pyrénées
Ramonda

names:
Orella d’ós
orella d'os

names:
ramonda
Ramonda Pyreneaidd

authors: (L.) Rchb.

published_in: Fl. Germ. Excurs. 388

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ramonda-nathaliae

scientific: Ramonda nathaliae

authorship: Pančić & Petrovič

epithet: nathaliae

Chaixia nathaliae

authorship: (Pančić & Petrovič) O.Schwarz

Ramonda nathaliae f. jankovicii

authorship: Gajić

codes: GRC YUG

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рамонда Наталии

names: Наталијина рамонда

names: Наталиева рамонда

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Pančić & Petrovič

published_in: Fl. Agr. Nyss. 574

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ramonda-serbica

scientific: Ramonda serbica

authorship: Pančić

epithet: serbica

Chaixia serbica

authorship: (Pančić) O.Schwarz

codes: ALB BUL GRC YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Serbian Ramonda
Serbian phoenix flower

names: Рамонда сербская

names: Српска рамондија

names: Сръбска рамонда

names: Српска Рамонда

value: capsule

authors: Pančić ex C.B.Clarke

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ramorinoa-girolae

scientific: Ramorinoa girolae

authorship: Speg.

genus: Ramorinoa

epithet: girolae

published_in: Physis (Buenos Aires) 7: 262 (1924)

codes: AGW AGS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

authors: Speg.

published_in: Physis (Buenos Aires) 7: 262

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: randia-aculeata

scientific: Randia aculeata

genus: Randia

epithet: aculeata

preferred: white indigoberry

Foscarenia spinosa

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Gardenia aculeata

authorship: (L.) Aiton

Gardenia foliolosa

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Gardenia jamaicensis

authorship: Spreng.

Gardenia mitis

authorship: (L.) Steud.

Gardenia randia

authorship: Sw.

Gardenia stellaris

authorship: Salisb.

Genipa aculeata

authorship: (L.) M.Gómez

Griffithia latifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Teijsm. & Binn.

Mussaenda mitis

authorship: (L.) Sessé & Moc.

Mussaenda rotundifolia

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Randia aculeata f. minor

authorship: Steyerm.

Randia aculeata f. mitis

authorship: (L.) Steyerm.

Randia aculeata var. chiapasina

authorship: Loes.

Randia aculeata var. mitis

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

Randia glomerata

authorship: Benth.

Randia guatemalensis

authorship: Standl.

Randia jamaicensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.

Randia jamaicensis var. campbellii

authorship: Krug & Urb.

Randia karstenii

authorship: Pol.

Randia latifolia

authorship: Lam.

Randia latifolia var. micrantha

authorship: Schltdl.

Randia spinosa

authorship: (K.Schum.) Loes.

Solena randia

authorship: (Sw.) D.Dietr.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ BER CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1505 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Ephyriades brunnea

partners:
Acratodes suavata
Aellopos tantalus
Aellopos titan
Aratinga nana
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Canis latrans


slug: randia-capitata

scientific: Randia capitata

authorship: DC.

epithet: capitata

Randia megacarpa

authorship: Brandegee

Randia purpusii

authorship: Greenm. & C.H.Thomps.

Solena capitata

authorship: (DC.) D.Dietr.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

names:
Cuahuixoloctli (Morelos)
Limoncillo (Oaxaca)

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 7 m

authors: DC.


slug: randia-chiapensis

scientific: Randia chiapensis

epithet: chiapensis

codes: MXT ELS GUA HON

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crocito blanco
Crocito pequeño

authors: Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1377


slug: randia-cookii

scientific: Randia cookii

epithet: cookii

codes: MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: randia-echinocarpa

scientific: Randia echinocarpa

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

epithet: echinocarpa

Basanacantha echinocarpa

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Bullock

Genipa echinocarpa

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) A.Gray

Solena echinocarpa

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) D.Dietr.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chanona Mapache

label: Eaten by

authors: Sessé & Moc. ex DC.


slug: randia-genipoides

scientific: Randia genipoides

authorship: Dwyer

epithet: genipoides

codes: COS NIC PAN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

value: phanerophyte

authors: Dwyer

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. n.s., 33: 284, fig. 24

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: randia-moorei

scientific: Randia moorei

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: moorei

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 3: 411


slug: randia-obcordata

scientific: Randia obcordata

epithet: obcordata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  24: 53 (1889)

preferred: crucillo

Randia rhagocarpa

authorship: Standl.

Randia texensis

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX CLM HON NIC VEN

Texas

code: TEX

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crucito blanco
Crux quix

value: 5 m


slug: randia-pringlei

scientific: Randia pringlei

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  21: 379 (1886)

Randia pringlei subsp. viridifolia

authorship: Borhidi & García Gonz.

codes: MXE MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 379


slug: randia-pterocarpa

scientific: Randia pterocarpa

authorship: Lorence & Dwyer

epithet: pterocarpa

published_in: Bol. Soc. Bot. México  47: 43 (1987)

codes: MXG MXS

value: tree

authors: Lorence & Dwyer

published_in: Bol. Soc. Bot. México no. 47: 43 (-45), fig


slug: randia-tetracantha

scientific: Randia tetracantha

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

epithet: tetracantha

Basanacantha tetracantha

authorship: (Cav.) Ernst

Gardenia armata

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

Gardenia tetracantha

authorship: (Cav.) Willd. ex Schult.

Mussaenda tetracantha

authorship: Cav.

Solena tetracantha

authorship: (Cav.) D.Dietr.

authors: (Cav.) DC.


slug: randia-thurberi

scientific: Randia thurberi

epithet: thurberi

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 53


slug: randonia-africana

scientific: Randonia africana

authorship: Coss.

genus: Randonia

epithet: africana

family: Resedaceae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France  6: 392 (1859)

codes: ALG EGY LBY MTN MOR TUN WSA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

value: non-woody

authors: Coss.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 392


slug: rangaeris-muscicola

scientific: Rangaeris muscicola

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Summerh.

genus: Rangaeris

epithet: muscicola

family: Orchidaceae

Aerangis batesii

authorship: (Rolfe) Schltr.

Aerangis engleriana

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Schltr.

Aerangis falcifolia

authorship: Schltr.

Aerangis floribunda

authorship: (Rolfe) Summerh.

Aerangis muscicola

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

Aerangis solheidi

authorship: (De Wild.) Schltr.

Angraecum englerianum

authorship: Kraenzl.

Angraecum solheidi

authorship: De Wild.

Epidorkis muscicola

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Listrostachys engleriana

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl.

Listrostachys floribunda

authorship: Rolfe

Listrostachys muscicola

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

Mystacidium muscicola

authorship: (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz

Podangis muscicola

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Farminhão & D'haijère

codes: ANG CMN CPP CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SIE TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: epiphytic or lithophytic chamaephyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 449, in clavi, 450. 1936; et in Kew Bull. 1936, 228, in obs


slug: ranunculus-abnormis

scientific: Ranunculus abnormis

authorship: Cutanda & Willk.

genus: Ranunculus

epithet: abnormis

family: Ranunculaceae

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

authors: Cutanda & Willk.


slug: ranunculus-abortivus

scientific: Ranunculus abortivus

authorship: L.

epithet: abortivus

preferred: small-flowered buttercup

english:
small-flowered buttercup
littleleaf buttercup

source: inat

Ranunculus abortivus f. coptidifolius

authorship: Fernald

Ranunculus abortivus subsp. acrolasius

authorship: (Fernald) B.M.Kapoor & Á.Löve

Ranunculus abortivus var. nitidus

authorship: (Walter) DC.

Ranunculus holmii

authorship: Greene

Ranunculus michiganensis

authorship: Farw.

Ranunculus nitidus

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA ASK ABT ARK BRC COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alabama

code: ALA

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
littleleaf buttercup
Early Woodbuttercup

partners:
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena pruni
Andrena spiraeana
Anoplodera pubera
Bibio pallipes
Blepharipeza leucophrys
Bracon simplex
Coelioxys modesta

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Ceratomegilla notata
Lasioglossum pectorale
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena personata
Andrena pruni
Andrena spiraeana

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Sphaerophoria philantha


slug: ranunculus-acaulis

scientific: Ranunculus acaulis

authorship: DC.

epithet: acaulis

Ranunculus litoralis

authorship: Phil.

Ranunculus skottsbergii

authorship: Gand.

Ranunculus stenopetalus

authorship: Ovcz.

codes: FAL ATP CTM NZN NZS TAS AGS CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 623 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sand buttercup
Skottsberg's buttercup

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: herb

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

value: annual

published_in: Syst. Nat


slug: ranunculus-aconitifolius

scientific: Ranunculus aconitifolius

epithet: aconitifolius

preferred: aconite-leaf buttercup

Hecatonia aconitifolia

authorship: Schur

Ranula aconitifolia

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Ranunculus caballeroi

authorship: Losa & P.Monts.

Ranunculus dealbatus

authorship: Lapeyr.

Ranunculus multiflorus

authorship: Dulac

Ranunculus nyssanus

authorship: Leichtlin

Ranunculus pacheri

authorship: Dalla Torre

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 923 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
aconite-leaf buttercup
Aconite-Leaved Buttercup

names: 乌头叶毛茛 烏頭葉毛茛

names: Лютик аконитолистный

names:
Renoncule a feuilles d'aconit
Renoncule etalee

names:
Ranuncolo a foglie d'aconito
Ranuncolo con foglie d’aconito

names: alpehvitsoleie duppesoleie

names:
omejelistna zlatica
omejelistna zlatenica

names: alpekvitsoleie duppesoleie

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena florivaga
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena humilis
Andrena labiata
Andrena nitida
Anthocharis euphenoides

partners:
Microtus agrestis
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta megacephala
Acronicta menyanthidis
Agrochola lychnidis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Aleyrodes lonicerae

value: deciduous

value: May-Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway


slug: ranunculus-acraeus

scientific: Ranunculus acraeus

authorship: Heenan & P.J.Lockh.

epithet: acraeus

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 44: 438 (2006)

climate: subalpine or subarctic

authors: Heenan & P.J.Lockh.