slug: galium-dahuricum

scientific: Galium dahuricum

authorship: Turcz. ex Ledeb.

epithet: dahuricum

Galium asprellum var. dahuricum

authorship: (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Maxim.

Galium comari

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Galium dahuricum var. fructoglabrum

authorship: Maxim.

Galium dahuricum var. leiocarpum

authorship: Nakai

Galium pseudoasprellum var. densiflorum

authorship: Cufod.

codes: BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI KHA KOR CHM MON PRM CHQ CHT CHX YAK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подмаренник даурский

value: Jun-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 18(1): 312


slug: galium-debile

scientific: Galium debile

authorship: Desv.

genus: Galium

epithet: debile

family: Rubiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Observ. Pl. Angers 134 (1818)

preferred: Slender Marsh-bedstraw

english:
Slender Marsh-bedstraw
common marsh bedstraw

source: wikidata

Galium aragonesii

authorship: Sennen

Galium congestum

authorship: Jord.

Galium constrictum

authorship: Chaub. ex St.-Amans

Galium constrictum var. angustifolium

authorship: Pau

Galium constrictum var. congestum

authorship: (Jord.) Bég.

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Galium constrictum var. creticum

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman

Galium constrictum var. debile

authorship: (Desv.) Nyman

Galium constrictum var. rhiphaeum

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Galium creticum

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Galium debile f. submersum

authorship: Glück

Galium debile var. congestum

authorship: (Jord.) Gren.

Galium debile var. humile

authorship: Lange

Galium elongatum subsp. debile

authorship: (Desv.) Batt.

Galium fruticosum

authorship: Sieber ex Boiss.

Galium junceum

authorship: Heldr. ex Boiss.

Galium krymense

authorship: Pobed.

Galium palustre

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Galium palustre subsp. constrictum

authorship: (Chaub. ex St.-Amans) Corb.

Galium palustre subsp. debile

authorship: (Desv.) Berher

Galium palustre var. congestum

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Galium palustre var. constrictum

authorship: (Chaub.) Rouy

authorship: (Chaub. ex St.-Amans) Duby

Galium palustre var. debile

authorship: (Desv.) Tinant

Galium palustre var. elatior

authorship: Gaudin

Galium palustre var. humile

authorship: (Lange) Rouy

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG MOR EAI LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Gaillet Faible
Gaillet faible, Gaillet chétif

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: galium-divaricatum

scientific: Galium divaricatum

authorship: Pourr. ex Lam.

epithet: divaricatum

preferred: Lamarck's bedstraw

Aparinella divaricata

authorship: (Lam.) Fourr.

Aparinella tenuicaulis

authorship: (Jord.) Fourr.

Galium anglicum subsp. divaricatum

authorship: (Pourr. ex Lam.) Bonnier & Layens

Galium anglicum subsp. tenuicaule

authorship: (Jord.) Corb.

Galium anglicum var. divaricatum

authorship: (Pourr. ex Lam.) Trevir.

Galium anglicum var. parvifolium

authorship: (Gaudin ex Roem. & Schult.) DC.

Galium aridicola

authorship: Briq.

Galium divaricatum var. leiocarpum

authorship: Batt.

Galium divaricatum var. mungieri

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman

Galium divaricatum var. tenuicaule

authorship: (Fourr.) Nyman

Galium mungieri

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Galium parisiense f. divaricatum

authorship: (Pourr. ex Lam.) Knoche

Galium parisiense subsp. divaricatum

authorship: (Pourr. ex Lam.) Rouy

Galium parisiense subsp. parvifolium

authorship: (Gaudin ex Roem. & Schult.) Gaudin

Galium parisiense subvar. leiocarpum

authorship: (Batt.) Bég.

Galium parisiense var. australe

authorship: Ewart & Jean White

Galium parisiense var. divaricatum

authorship: (Pourr. ex Lam.) W.D.J.Koch

Galium parisiense var. tenuicaule

authorship: (Fourr.) Rouy

Galium parvifolium

authorship: Gaudin ex Roem. & Schult.

Galium tenellum

authorship: Clos

Galium tenuicaule

authorship: Jord.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG AZO MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB AUT BAL BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Palestine

code: PAL

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-echinocarpum

scientific: Galium echinocarpum

authorship: Hayata

epithet: echinocarpum

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30(1): 147 (1911)

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

names: 刺果豬殃殃 刺果猪殃殃

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

value: hemicryptophyte

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxx. Art. 1, 147 (1911)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: galium-floribundum

scientific: Galium floribundum

authorship: Sm.

epithet: floribundum

Galium floribundum var. leiocarpum

authorship: Bornm.

Galium nebulosum

authorship: Boiss.

Galium nigricans f. antrorsum

authorship: Candargy

codes: CYP EAI TUR GRC

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

value: therophyte

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(1): 94

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: galium-gaudichaudii

scientific: Galium gaudichaudii

authorship: DC.

epithet: gaudichaudii

Galium axiflorum

authorship: F.Muell. ex Miq.

Galium axiflorum f. laxe-ramosa

authorship: Miq.

Galium gaudichaudii var. typicum

authorship: Domin

Galium umbrosum var. gaudichaudii

authorship: (DC.) Maiden & Betche

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: DC.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-glaucum

scientific: Galium glaucum

authorship: L.

epithet: glaucum

preferred: waxy bedstraw

Asperula campanulata

authorship: (Vill.) Klokov

Asperula galioides

authorship: Bourg. ex Willk. & Lange

Asperula galioides var. glauca

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Asperula galioides var. hirsuta

authorship: Wallr.

Asperula galioides var. pyrenaica

authorship: (Gaudin) Rouy

Asperula galioides var. strictissima

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Asperula glauca

authorship: (L.) Besser

Asperula glauca f. subpruinosa

authorship: Cuatrec.

Asperula glauca var. murcica

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau

Asperula strictissima

authorship: Schur

Galium alpinum

authorship: Scheele

Galium campanulatum

authorship: Vill.

Galium campanulatum var. hirsutum

authorship: (Wallr.) Roth

Galium decumanum

authorship: Krendl

Galium glaucum subsp. hirsutum

authorship: (Wallr.) Holub

Galium glaucum var. grandiflorum

authorship: Gaudin

Galium glaucum var. hirsutum

authorship: (Wallr.) Soó

Galium grandiflorum

authorship: Clairv.

Galium halleri

authorship: Suter

Galium montanum

authorship: Pollich

Galium murcicum

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Galium teres

authorship: Merino

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
waxy bedstraw
glaucous bedstraw

names: Подмаренник сизый

names:
Blaugrünes Labkraut
Blaugruenes Labkraut

names: Gaillet glauque, Aspérule glauque, Aspérule faux gaillet

names: Підмаренник сизий

names: daggmåra vahamatara

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Brassicogethes aeneus
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Halictus simplex
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Meliscaeva cinctella

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alcis repandata
Alectoris graeca
Amata phegea
Amblytylus nasutus

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: galium-graecum

scientific: Galium graecum

authorship: L.

epithet: graecum

Galium junceum

authorship: Schreb.

Rubia graeca

authorship: (L.) Baill.

codes: EAI TUR KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. 38

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-grayanum

scientific: Galium grayanum

authorship: Ehrend.

epithet: grayanum

published_in: Contr. Dudley Herb. 5: 15 (1956)

preferred: Gray's bedstraw

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

lifeform: subshrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

authors: Ehrend.

published_in: Contr. Dudley Herb. 5: 15

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-heldreichii

scientific: Galium heldreichii

authorship: Halácsy

epithet: heldreichii

Galium album

authorship: Forssk.

Galium firmum var. citraceum

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr. ex Halácsy

codes: EAI TUR BUL GRC KRI

Greece

code: GRC

authors: Halácsy

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 94


slug: galium-hexanarium

scientific: Galium hexanarium

authorship: Knjaz.

epithet: hexanarium

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)  88(12): 86 (2003)

codes: RUC RUE RUS UKR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подмаренник шестилистный

authors: Knjaz.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-humifusum

scientific: Galium humifusum

epithet: humifusum

preferred: spreading bedstraw

Asperula besserana

authorship: Kolk.

Asperula besseriana

authorship: Klokov

Asperula conferta

authorship: (K.Koch) Stankov

Asperula debilis

authorship: Ledeb.

Asperula dissitiflora

authorship: Post

Asperula humifusa

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Besser

Asperula humifusa f. glaberrima

authorship: Nábelek

Asperula humifusa var. aspera

authorship: Regel & Herder

Asperula humifusa var. debilis

authorship: (Ledeb.) Regel & Herder

authorship: (Ledeb.) Nyman

Asperula humifusa var. pycnantha

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

Asperula insuave

authorship: Pobed.

Asperula pycnantha

authorship: Boiss.

Asperula turkestanica

authorship: Nevski

Galium apricum

authorship: Sieber ex Steud.

Galium cincinnatum

authorship: (Klokov) Ostapko

Galium humifusum subsp. besserianum

authorship: (Klokov) Soó

Galium humifusum var. confertum

authorship: (K.Koch) Ancev

Galium humifusum var. lasiocarpum

authorship: (Boiss.) Meikle

Galium insuave

authorship: (Pobed.) Pobed.

Galium lenkoranicum

authorship: Mikheev

Galium parisiense

authorship: Pall.

Galium polycarpum

authorship: Less. ex Ledeb.

Galium pseudohumifusum

authorship: Ostapko

codes: AFG CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK BLR BUL RUC RUE GRC KRY ROM RUS UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1684 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: galium-hypocarpium

scientific: Galium hypocarpium

authorship: (L.) Endl. ex Griseb.

epithet: hypocarpium

Galium albicans

authorship: Wedd.

Galium brasiliense

authorship: Wawra

Galium chloranthum

authorship: Krause

Galium croceum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Galium fluminense

authorship: Vell.

Galium gardneri

authorship: Walp.

Galium hypocarpium subsp. gracillimum

authorship: (Ehrend.) Dempster

Galium hypocarpium subsp. indecorum

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Dempster

Galium orinocense

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Galium pauciflorum

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

authorship: Willd. ex K.Schum.

Galium relbun

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Clos

Galium repugnans

authorship: Kunze ex Poepp.

Galium rupestre

authorship: (Gardner) Walp.

Relbunium bangii

authorship: Rusby

Relbunium croceum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) K.Schum.

Relbunium glaberrimum

authorship: Standl.

Relbunium gracillimum

authorship: Ehrend.

Relbunium hypocarpium

authorship: (L.) Hemsl.

Relbunium hypocarpium subsp. fluminense

authorship: (Vell.) Ehrend.

name: Relbunium hypocarpium subsp. grandifolium

Relbunium hypocarpium subsp. nitidum

authorship: (Kunth) Ehrend.

Relbunium hypocarpium var. incanum

authorship: (Kunth) K.Schum.

Relbunium hypocarpium var. indecorum

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) K.Schum.

Relbunium hypocarpum var. viridiflorum

authorship: Chodat

Relbunium indecorum

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Ehrend.

Relbunium relbun

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Herter

Relbunium rupestre

authorship: (Gardner) Ehrend.

Relbunium wettsteinii

authorship: Zahlbr.

Rubia affinis

authorship: Gardner

Rubia brownei

authorship: Spreng.

Rubia chilensis

authorship: Molina

authorship: Willd.

Rubia crocea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Rubia hispida

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Rubia incana

authorship: Kunth

Rubia indecora

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Rubia ramosissima

authorship: Pohl ex DC.

Valantia hypocarpia

authorship: L.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLC CLN CLS CLM COS DOM ECU GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER URU VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

partners:
Tachyphonus coronatus
Tapirus pinchaque
Alouatta guariba
Anairetes parulus
Artibeus fimbriatus
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus obscurus
Artibeus planirostris

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-hypotrichium

scientific: Galium hypotrichium

epithet: hypotrichium

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 538 (1865)

preferred: alpine bedstraw

Galium hypotrichium var. tomentellum

authorship: (Ehrend.) Dempster

Galium multiflorum var. subalpinum

authorship: (Hilend & J.T.Howell) Cronquist

Galium munzii var. subalpinum

authorship: Hilend & J.T.Howell

codes: CAL NEV UTA

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 538


slug: galium-intermedium

scientific: Galium intermedium

authorship: Schult.

epithet: intermedium

preferred: Schultes' bedstraw

source: usda

Galium aristatum subsp. schultesii

authorship: (Vest) Nyman

Galium schultesii

authorship: Vest

Galium schultesii var. nikolicii

authorship: Gajić

codes: AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE FRA GER GRC HUN YUG RUW POL ROM TUE UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 949 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Glattes Labkraut
Glattes Wald-Labkraut

names: Підмаренник посередній

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-kamtschaticum

scientific: Galium kamtschaticum

authorship: Steller ex Schult. & Schult.f.

epithet: kamtschaticum

preferred: boreal bedstraw

Galium kamtschaticum f. intermedium

authorship: Takeda

Galium littelli

authorship: Oakes

Galium rotundifolium var. kamtschaticum

authorship: (Steller ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Kuntze

Galium yakusimense

authorship: Masam.

codes: CHS JAP KAM KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK ASK ALU BRC NWY NFL ORE QUE VER WAS YUK

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

New York

code: NWY

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Newfoundland

code: NFL

region: Eastern Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Québec

code: QUE

Vermont

code: VER

Washington

code: WAS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
boreal bedstraw
Kamchatka Bedstraw

names: 三脉猪殃殃 堪察加拉拉藤

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-laevigatum

scientific: Galium laevigatum

epithet: laevigatum

Galium atrovirens

authorship: Lapeyr.

Galium laevigatum var. genuinum

authorship: Gren.

Galium linifolium var. rigidulum

authorship: DC.

Galium sylvaticum subsp. laevigatum

authorship: (L.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

Galium sylvaticum var. atrovirens

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Gren.

Galium sylvaticum var. depauperatum

authorship: Rouy

codes: AUT FRA ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gaillet lisse, Gaillet à larges feuilles, Gaillet à feuilles larges

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Harmonia axyridis
Meliscaeva cinctella
Rhopalus maculatus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Sep

category: Physiology


slug: galium-lucidum

scientific: Galium lucidum

authorship: All.

epithet: lucidum

published_in: Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. : 5 (1773)

Galium abruptorum

authorship: Pomel

Galium aciphyllum

authorship: Willk. & Costa

Galium adriaticum

authorship: Ronniger

Galium affine

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Galium bermudianum

authorship: L.

Galium betetae

authorship: Caball.

Galium cinereum var. tenuifolium

authorship: (All.) DC.

Galium corrudaefolium

authorship: Vill.

Galium corrudifolium subsp. falcatum

authorship: (Willk. & Costa) Franco

Galium corrudifolium var. mauritii

authorship: Sennen

Galium erectum f. falcatum

authorship: (Willk. & Costa) Cout.

Galium erectum var. prostratum

authorship: Boiss.

Galium erectum var. rigidum

authorship: (Vill.) Gren.

Galium foliosum

authorship: Munby ex Burnat & Barbey

Galium fruticescens

authorship: Cav.

Galium fruticescens var. aciphyllum

authorship: (Willk. & Costa) Lange

Galium gerardi var. bernardii

authorship: (Gren.) Rouy

Galium gerardi var. venustum

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Galium gerardii var. bernardii

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Rouy

Galium lucidum subsp. bernardii

authorship: (Gren.) Natali

Galium lucidum subsp. rigidum

authorship: (Vill.) Bonnier

Galium lucidum subvar. nitidum

authorship: Nyman

Galium lucidum var. abruptorum

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Galium lucidum var. aciphyllum

authorship: (Willk. & Costa) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Galium lucidum var. atlanticum

authorship: Batt.

Galium lucidum var. corrudifolium

authorship: (Vill.) Nyman

Galium lucidum var. falcatum

authorship: (Willk. & Costa) Socorro & S.Tarrega

Galium lucidum var. fruticescens

authorship: (Cav.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Galium lucidum var. tenuifolium

authorship: (All.) Nyman

Galium mollugo subsp. corrudifolium

authorship: (Vill.) Rouy

Galium mollugo subsp. fruticescens

authorship: (Cav.) A.Bolòs & O.Bolòs

Galium mollugo subsp. gerardi

authorship: (Vill.) Briq.

Galium mollugo subsp. lucidum

authorship: (All.) Schinz & Thell.

Galium mollugo var. genuinum

authorship: (Rouy) Rouy

Galium mollugo var. lucidum

authorship: (All.) Fiori

Galium mollugo var. rigidum

authorship: (Vill.) Briq. & Cavill.

Galium nitidum

authorship: Sieber ex Steud.

Galium petrosum

authorship: Schur

Galium rigidum var. longipes

authorship: Pau ex Marcet

Galium rigidum var. tenuissimum

authorship: Lange

Galium roseolum

authorship: Mabille

Galium venustum

authorship: Jord.

Galium verum var. falcatum

authorship: Willk.

Rubia rigida

authorship: (Vill.) Baill.

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALB AUT BAL BUL COR CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 292 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gaillet luisant, Gaillet à feuilles luisantes


slug: galium-magellense

scientific: Galium magellense

authorship: Ten.

epithet: magellense

published_in: Relaz. Viagg. Abruzzo : 48 (1832)

Galium pusillum subsp. magellense

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ten.

published_in: Relaz. Viag. Abruzz. 48

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-maritimum

scientific: Galium maritimum

authorship: L.

epithet: maritimum

Galium angustifolium

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

Galium bertrandii

authorship: Sennen & Gonzalo

Galium gonzaloi

authorship: Sennen

Galium maritimum f. luteum

authorship: (Rouy) P.Monts.

Galium maritimum subvar. luteum

authorship: Rouy

Galium maritimum var. villosum

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Galium villosum

authorship: Lam.

codes: FRA SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: galium-megalospermum

scientific: Galium megalospermum

authorship: All.

epithet: megalospermum

published_in: Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. : 9 (1773)

Galium helveticum var. cenisium

authorship: (Arv.-Touv.) Rouy

Galium helveticum var. elongatum

authorship: Gren.

Galium montanum

authorship: Vill.

Galium prostratum

authorship: Haller ex Roem. & Schult.

Galium rupicola

authorship: Bertol.

Galium sylvestre subsp. virens

authorship: Gaudin

Galium sylvestre var. montanum

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Galium villarsii

authorship: Gaudin ex Roem. & Schult.

authorship: Req. ex DC.

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA SWI

Germany

code: GER

names:
Gaillet de Suisse
Gaillet à grosses graines

names:
Caglio a frutti penduli
Caglio elvetico

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Meliscaeva cinctella
Rhopalus maculatus

value: evergreen

value: Jul-Aug

authors: All.

published_in: Fl. Pedem. i. 9; Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauph. ii. 319 [bis]

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-mexicanum

scientific: Galium mexicanum

authorship: Kunth

epithet: mexicanum

preferred: Mexican bedstraw

Galium asperulum

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Galium granadense

authorship: Willd.

Galium mexicanum var. asperrimum

authorship: (A.Gray) L.C.Higgins & S.L.Welsh

Galium mexicanum var. asperulum

authorship: (A.Gray) Dempster

Galium mexicanum var. flexicum

authorship: (Dempster) B.L.Turner

Galium mexicanum var. glabratum

authorship: Greenm.

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MNT NEV NWM ORE TEX WAS BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Washington

code: WAS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-mollugo

scientific: Galium mollugo

authorship: L.

epithet: mollugo

preferred: White bedstraw

english:
White bedstraw
false baby's breath
hedge bedstraw
hedge-bedstraw

Galium album

authorship: Garsault

Galium amani

authorship: Kotschy ex Boiss.

Galium aristatum

authorship: Sm.

Galium attenuatum

authorship: Klokov & Zaver.

Galium besseri

authorship: Klokov

Galium bielzii

authorship: Schur

Galium bocconei

authorship: Ten. ex Steud.

Galium boreale var. latifolium

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Galium calcareum

authorship: (Albov) Pobed.

Galium capsiriense

authorship: Jeanb. ex Timb.-Lagr.

Galium chloranthum

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Galium corrudifolium

authorship: Willk.

Galium corrudifolium var. pallidulum

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Galium elatum

authorship: Thuill.

Galium elatum var. clivale

authorship: Fr.

Galium elatum var. genuinum

authorship: Rouy

Galium elatum var. insubricum

authorship: (Gaudin) St.-Lag.

Galium elatum var. latifolium

authorship: Leers

Galium erectum

authorship: Huds.

Galium erectum var. approximatum

authorship: DC.

Galium erectum var. aristatum

authorship: Nyman

Galium erectum var. bielzii

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Galium erectum var. calcareum

authorship: Albov

Galium erectum var. diffusum

authorship: (D.Don) Nyman

Galium erectum var. tyrolense

authorship: (Willd.) Nyman

Galium flaccidum

authorship: Salisb.

Galium gerardi var. falcatum

authorship: Lange

Galium lucidum subvar. viridulum

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Galium molle

authorship: Gilib.

Galium mollugo f. brachyphyllum

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Maire

Galium mollugo f. congesta

authorship: Heintze

Galium mollugo subsp. elatum

authorship: (Thuill.) Lange

Galium mollugo subsp. gerardii

authorship: (Vill.) Rouy

Galium mollugo subsp. insubricum

authorship: (Gaudin) Arcang.

Galium mollugo subsp. tyrolense

authorship: (Willd.) Hayek

Galium mollugo var. boreanum

authorship: (Rouy) Rouy

Galium mollugo var. caespitosum

authorship: Pau ex Marcet

Galium mollugo var. elatum

authorship: (Thuill.) DC.

authorship: Lej.

authorship: Mérat

authorship: Tinant

Galium mollugo var. erectum

authorship: (Huds.) Fr.

Galium mollugo var. falcatum

authorship: (Lange) Rouy

Galium mollugo var. insubricum

authorship: (Gaudin) Gremli

Galium mollugo var. latifolium

authorship: Wallr.

Galium mollugo var. maritimum

authorship: Pauquy

Galium mollugo var. mutabile

authorship: Hartm.

Galium mollugo var. tyrolense

authorship: (Willd.) Heinr.Braun

Galium mollugo var. umbrosum

authorship: (Gren.) Rouy

Galium mollugo var. virgultorum

authorship: (Lamotte) Nyman

Galium nemorosum

authorship: Wierzb. ex Nyman

Galium ochroleucum var. paulianum

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Rouy

Galium oligotrichum

authorship: Borbás

Galium pallescens

authorship: Jan

codes: LBY MOR ALT BRY IRK KRA NCS TCS TVA WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: جويسئة بيضاء

names: Подмаренник мягкий

names:
Підмаренник Бессерів
Підмаринник Бессерів

names: Γάλιο το μόλλουγο

partners:
Halictus tumulorum
Sphaerophoria
Andrena subopaca
Anthidiellum strigatum
Apis mellifera
Autographa gamma
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Eupeodes luniger
Myathropa florea
Thymelicus lineola
Andrena subopaca
Anthidiellum strigatum
Apis mellifera

partners:
Paroncophorus cephalotes
Sermylassa halensis

partners:
Puccinia punctata
Pucciniastrum guttatum


slug: galium-mucroniferum

scientific: Galium mucroniferum

authorship: Sond.

epithet: mucroniferum

Galium mucronatum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 37

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: galium-murale

scientific: Galium murale

authorship: (L.) All.

epithet: murale

published_in: Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. : 8 (1773)

preferred: yellow wall bedstraw

Aparinanthus muralis

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Aparine minima

authorship: All. ex DC.

Aspera muralis

authorship: Lowe

Aspera nutans

authorship: Moench

Galium apsheronicum

authorship: Pobed.

Galium calvipes

authorship: Pau

Galium filiforme

authorship: (Aiton) Roem. & Schult.

Galium fragile

authorship: Pourr.

authorship: Pourr. ex DC.

Galium minimum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Galium murale f. villosum

authorship: Gand.

Galium murale var. balearicum

authorship: Sennen

Galium murale var. laxum

authorship: Lange

Sherardia muralis

authorship: L.

Valantia filiformis

authorship: Aiton

Valantia rupestris

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR SOM TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gaillet des murs
Gaillet des murs, Shérardie des murs

partners:
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alcis repandata
Amata phegea
Amblytylus nasutus
Antitype suda
Aphis fabae
Aphis galiiscabri


slug: galium-noricum

scientific: Galium noricum

authorship: Ehrend.

epithet: noricum

codes: AUT GER ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

names:
Norisches Labkraut
Norisch-Labkraut

value: Jul-Sep

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 100: 672

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-normanii

scientific: Galium normanii

authorship: Dahl

epithet: normanii

published_in: Skr. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiana, Math.-Naturvidensk. Kl.  4: 136 (1914 publ. 1915)

Galium normanii var. islandicum

authorship: (Sterner ex Hyl.) Á.Löve

Galium pumilum subsp. islandicum

authorship: Sterner

Galium pumilum subsp. normanii

authorship: (Dahl) Nordh.

Galium sylvestre var. chlorananthum

authorship: Norman

codes: ICE NOR

Iceland

code: ICE

region: Northern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подмаренник эландский

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-nuttallii

scientific: Galium nuttallii

epithet: nuttallii

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.  3(5): 80 (1852)

preferred: climbing bedstraw

Galium suffruticosum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: vine

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 80

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-obtusum

scientific: Galium obtusum

authorship: Bigelow

epithet: obtusum

preferred: Wild madder

english:
Wild madder
bluntleaf bedstraw

Galium filifolium

authorship: (Wiegand) Small

Galium obtusum var. filifolium

authorship: (Wiegand) Fernald

Galium obtusum var. ramosum

authorship: Gleason

Galium tinctorium var. filifolium

authorship: Wiegand

Galium trifidum var. latifolium

authorship: Torr.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: galium-octonarium

scientific: Galium octonarium

authorship: (Klokov) Pobed.

epithet: octonarium

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.  7: 278 (1970 publ. 1971)

Asperula octonaria

authorship: Klokov

Asperula tomentella

authorship: Dubovik

Galium dubovicii

authorship: Ostapko

codes: BLR BUL RUC RUE KRY ROM RUS TUE UKR

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подмаренник восьмилистный

names: Підмаренник восьмилистковий

authors: (Klokow) Pobed.

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 278


slug: galium-odoratum

scientific: Galium odoratum

authorship: (L.) Scop.

epithet: odoratum

preferred: Woodruff

english:
Woodruff
sweetscented bedstraw
woodruff

Asperula matrisylva

authorship: Gilib.

Asperula odora

authorship: Salisb.

Asperula odorata

authorship: L.

Asperula odorata var. trifida

authorship: Sennen

Asterophyllum asperula

authorship: K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

Chlorostemma odoratum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Galium odoratum var. eugeniae

authorship: (K.Richt.) Ehrend.

codes: ALG ALT CHN CHC CHI IRN JAP KOR KRA CHM NCS PRM CHQ SAK TCS TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Coumarin

activities:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Allelochemic
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Antiaggregant
Antiandrogenic
Antibrucellosic
Anticancer (Kidney)

Asperuloside

activities: Anticlastogen Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antineoplastic Cathartic Herbicide Hypotensive Laxative

Tannic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic AntiHIV Antianacarditic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Anticolitic Antidecubitic

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Nicotinic-acid

activities:
AntiCrohn's
Antichilblain
Antidote (pesticides)
Antischizophrenic
Antithyrotoxic
Choleretic
Hypocholesterolemic
Hypoglycemic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Anthraquinones

activities: Antilithic Bird-Repellent Carcinogenic Laxative Litholytic Toxic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Подмаренник душистый
Ясменник душистый

names:
Маренка запашна
Маренка пахуча

partners:
Aglais urticae
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Cheilosia albitarsis
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Episyrphus balteatus
Eumerus strigatus

partners:
Aglais urticae
Atalantycha bilineata
Bombus impatiens
Bombus sylvestris
Celastrina argiolus
Cheilosia albitarsis
Episyrphus balteatus
Eumerus strigatus

partners:
Peronospora calotheca
Pholidoptera griseoaptera
Puccinia punctata

partners:
Pucciniastrum guttatum
Cladosporium galii
Leptotrochila verrucosa
Neoerysiphe galii
Puccinia punctata


slug: galium-parisiense

scientific: Galium parisiense

epithet: parisiense

preferred: wall bedstraw

Aparine parisiensis

authorship: (L.) Hill

Aparinella decipiens

authorship: (Jord.) Fourr.

Aparinella litigiosa

authorship: (DC.) Fourr.

Galium anglicum subsp. decipiens

authorship: (Lange) Nyman

Galium anglicum subsp. parisiense

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Galium anglicum subsp. tenellum

authorship: (Jord.) Bonnier

Galium anglicum var. chamaeaparine

authorship: (Willk. & Costa) Nyman

Galium anglicum var. litigiosum

authorship: (DC.) W.D.J.Koch

Galium anglicum var. parisiense

authorship: (L.) Corb.

Galium anglicum var. ruricola

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Galium chamaeaparina

authorship: Willk. & Costa

Galium decipiens

authorship: Jord.

Galium decipiens var. depauperatum

authorship: Rouy

Galium divaricatum var. lasiocarpum

authorship: Reut. ex Lange

Galium divaricatum var. lasiospermum

authorship: Boiss.

Galium divaricatum var. microspermum

authorship: (Desf.) Cout.

Galium divaricatum var. tenellum

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Galium gracile

authorship: Wallr.

Galium gracile var. parisiense

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Galium intricatulum

authorship: Briq.

Galium intricatum

authorship: Lowe

Galium litigiosum

authorship: DC.

Galium microspermum

authorship: Desf.

Galium minutiflorum

authorship: Brot.

Galium parisiense f. decipiens

authorship: (Jord.) Lange

Galium parisiense f. microspermum

authorship: (Desf.) Knoche

Galium parisiense prol. decipiens

authorship: (Lange) Rouy

Galium parisiense subsp. anglicum

authorship: (Huds.) Rouy

Galium parisiense subsp. euparisiense

authorship: Briq. & Cavill.

Galium parisiense subsp. litigiosum

authorship: (DC.) Gaudin

Galium parisiense subvar. decipiens

authorship: (Lange) Merino

Galium parisiense subvar. litigiosum

authorship: DC. ex Bég.

Galium parisiense var. anglicum

authorship: (Huds.) Beck

Galium parisiense var. decipiens

authorship: (Jord.) Batt.

Galium parisiense var. lasiocarpum

authorship: Reut.

authorship: Moris

Galium parisiense var. litigiosum

authorship: (DC.) Webb & Berthel.

Galium parisiense var. tenellum

authorship: (Jord.) Briq. & Cavill.

Galium parisiense var. trichocarpum

authorship: Tausch

Galium parisiense var. typicum

authorship: Bég.

Galium parisiense var. vestitum

authorship: Gren.

Galium parisiense var. willkommianum

authorship: Batt.

Galium parviflorum

authorship: Moench

Galium perpusillum

authorship: Gaterau

Galium rubrum

authorship: Pollich

Galium scabrum

authorship: Spreng.

Galium spurium

authorship: All.

Galium tenerum

authorship: Pers.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP IRN LBS PAL TUR WHM ALB AUT BAL BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 355 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pariser Labkraut
Artengruppe Pariser Labkraut

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Meliscaeva cinctella
Rhopalus maculatus


slug: galium-pilosum

scientific: Galium pilosum

authorship: Aiton

epithet: pilosum

preferred: Hairy bedstraw

english:
Hairy bedstraw
hairy bedstraw

Galium pilosum var. puncticulosum

authorship: (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray

Galium puncticulosum

authorship: Michx.

Galium puncticulosum var. pilosum

authorship: (Aiton) DC.

Galium purpureum

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA DOM HAI

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 763 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: galium-porrigens

scientific: Galium porrigens

authorship: Dempster

epithet: porrigens

preferred: graceful bedstraw

Galium nuttallii subsp. ovalifolium

authorship: (Dempster) Dempster & Stebbins

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
graceful bedstraw
climbing bedstraw

value: woody

authors: Dempster

published_in: Madroño 22: 313


slug: galium-productum

scientific: Galium productum

authorship: Lowe

epithet: productum

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc.  4: 29 (1831)

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lowe

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4(1): 29

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-proliferum

scientific: Galium proliferum

epithet: proliferum

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.  5(6): 67 (1853)

preferred: limestone bedstraw

Galium proliferum var. subnudum

authorship: Greenm.

codes: ARI CAL MXE NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

value: annual

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 67

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-propinquum

scientific: Galium propinquum

epithet: propinquum

Asperula fragrantissima

authorship: Armstr.

Galium erythrocaulon

authorship: Colenso

Galium umbrosum

authorship: Sol. ex G.Forst.

authorship: G.Forst. ex Hook.f.

codes: ATP CTM NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA VIC

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: annual, perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Coleoptera
Heteria appendiculata
Heteria plebeia
Hymenoptera
Lepidoptera
Occisor
Peremptor modicus
Proscissio cana

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-pseudorivale

scientific: Galium pseudorivale

authorship: Tzvelev

epithet: pseudorivale

Galium rivale subsp. aparine

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Mikheev

Galium uliginosum

authorship: Pall. ex M.Bieb.

codes: ALT IRN KGZ NCS TCS UZB KRY RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подмаренник ложноприручейный

partners:
Andrena angustior
Chrysopilus cristatus
Melanostoma scalare
Meligethes
Neoascia tenur
Phaonia
Phaonia angelicae

partners:
Halticus apterus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Puccinia galii-verni
Puccinia punctata
Pucciniastrum guttatum

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Tzvelev

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 255 (1981), nom. nov.:

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-pumilum

scientific: Galium pumilum

authorship: Murray

epithet: pumilum

published_in: Prodr. Stirp. Gott. 44 (1770)

Galium argenteum

authorship: Vill.

Galium asperum

authorship: Schreb.

Galium asperum subsp. argenteum

authorship: (Vill.) P.Fourn.

Galium bicolor

authorship: Schleich.

Galium bocconei

authorship: DC.

Galium bocconei var. nitidulum

authorship: (Thuill.) Duby

Galium cespitosum

authorship: Ramand

Galium chlorophyllum

authorship: Baillet & Timb.-Lagr.

Galium ciliatum

authorship: Schrank

Galium commune subsp. argenteum

authorship: (Vill.) Rouy

Galium commune subsp. umbellatum

authorship: (Lam.) Rouy

Galium commune subvar. asperum

authorship: (Schreb.) Rouy

Galium commune subvar. laeve

authorship: (Thuill.) Rouy

Galium commune subvar. rubriflorum

authorship: (Gillot) Rouy

Galium commune var. chlorophyllum

authorship: (Baillet & Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy

Galium commune var. scabrifolium

authorship: (Rchb.) Rouy

Galium commune var. thuillieri

authorship: Rouy

Galium decipiens

authorship: Roth

Galium erectum

authorship: Hoffm.

Galium hirtellum

authorship: (Gaudin) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Galium hispidum

authorship: Schrad.

Galium hoffmannii

authorship: Steud.

Galium jussiaei

authorship: Lapeyr.

Galium laeve

authorship: Thuill.

Galium lucidum var. scabrum

authorship: (Roth) Rchb.

Galium multicaule

authorship: Wallr.

Galium obscurum

authorship: Schur

Galium podlachicum

authorship: Besser

Galium pubescens

authorship: Req. ex DC.

authorship: Schleich. ex DC.

Galium pumilum subsp. asperum

authorship: (Schreb.) Dostál

Galium pumilum var. laxius

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Galium pumilum var. pubescens

authorship: (Schrad.) Schinz & Thell.

Galium pusillum

authorship: Sm.

Galium pusillum subsp. argenteum

authorship: (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens

Galium pusillum var. sylvestre

authorship: Wahlenb.

Galium scabridum

authorship: Willk.

Galium scabrum

authorship: Jacq.

Galium scabrum subsp. nitidulum

authorship: (Thuill.) Oborny

Galium supinum

authorship: Lam.

Galium supinum var. pubescens

authorship: Tinant

Galium sylvestre

authorship: Pollich

Galium sylvestre f. hirtum

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Prahl

Galium sylvestre subsp. nitidulum

authorship: (Thuill.) Berher

Galium sylvestre subsp. supinum

authorship: (Lam.) Gaudin

Galium sylvestre var. argenteum

authorship: (Vill.) Nyman

Galium sylvestre var. asperum

authorship: (Schreb.) Bolzon

Galium sylvestre var. bocconei

authorship: Nyman

Galium sylvestre var. chlorophyllum

authorship: (Baillet & Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman

Galium sylvestre var. hirtellum

authorship: Gaudin

Galium sylvestre var. hispidum

authorship: Rchb.

Galium sylvestre var. laeve

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Galium sylvestre var. nitidulum

authorship: (Thuill.) Crép.

Galium sylvestre var. pumilum

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Galium sylvestre var. rubriflorum

authorship: Gillot

Galium sylvestre var. scabrum

authorship: (Roth) Nyman

Galium sylvestre var. supinum

authorship: (Lam.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Galium tenue subsp. jussiaei

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Nyman

Galium tenue var. jussiaei

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Gren.

Galium vestianum

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: AUT BLT BGM CZE DEN FRA GER GRB HUN ICE ITA YUG NET RUW POL ROM SWI UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Cheilosia pagana
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicincta
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Formica cunicularia
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum fulvicorne

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Cheilosia pagana
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Formica cunicularia
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum fulvicorne
Lasioglossum lissonotum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alcis repandata
Alectoris graeca
Amata phegea
Amblytylus nasutus

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-pyrenaicum

scientific: Galium pyrenaicum

authorship: Gouan

epithet: pyrenaicum

published_in: Ill. Observ. Bot. : 5 (1773)

Galium muscoides

authorship: Lam.

Galium pumilum subsp. pyrenaicum

authorship: (Gouan) Rouy

Galium sadleri

authorship: Friv. ex Hampe

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: Gouan

published_in: Ill. Observ. Bot. 5. t. 1. f. 4


slug: galium-rivale

scientific: Galium rivale

authorship: (Sm.) Griseb.

epithet: rivale

Asperula rivalis

authorship: Sm.

Asperula rivalis var. schelkownikowiana

authorship: Bordz.

Galium schelkownikowianum

authorship: (Bordz.) Holub

codes: EAI IRN LBS PAL TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GRC HUN YUG RUN RUW POL ROM RUS TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Подмаренник приречный
Подмаренник приручейный

names: Підмаренник прибережний

names: oja-varjulill ojamadar


slug: galium-rotundifolium

scientific: Galium rotundifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: rotundifolium

Asperula laevigata var. rotundifolia

authorship: (L.) J.F.Gmel.

Galium decipiens

authorship: Ehrh.

Galium rotundifolium f. glabratum

authorship: Bolzon

Galium rotundifolium subsp. hirsutum

authorship: (Ten.) Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.

Galium rotundifolium var. batallae

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

Galium rotundifolium var. decipiens

authorship: Nyman

name: Galium rotundifolium var. eurotundifolium

authorship: Maire

Galium rotundifolium var. hirsutum

authorship: Ten.

Galium rotundum

authorship: Thunb.

Trichogalium rotundifolium

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

codes: MOR AFG IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ASS BAN BOR IND JAW MYA NEP VIE ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 914 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gaillet a feuilles rondes
Gaillet à feuilles rondes

names: Підмаренник круглолистий

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Meliscaeva cinctella
Rhopalus maculatus


slug: galium-rubioides

scientific: Galium rubioides

epithet: rubioides

preferred: European bedstraw

Galium articulatum

authorship: Lam.

Galium articulatum var. pygmaeum

authorship: (DC.) Nyman

Galium boreale f. exoletum

authorship: (Klokov) Soó

Galium boreale subsp. exoletum

authorship: (Klokov) Soják

Galium boreale subsp. mugodsharicum

authorship: (Pobed.) Soják

Galium boreale subsp. rubioides

authorship: (L.) Čelak.

Galium dasypodum

authorship: Klokov

Galium geniculatum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Galium mugodsharicum

authorship: Pobed.

Galium nervosum var. rubioides

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Galium physocarpum

authorship: Ledeb.

Galium pygmaeum

authorship: DC.

Galium rubioides subsp. dasypodum

authorship: (Klokov) Tzvelev

Galium rubioides var. articulatum

authorship: (Lam.) Nyman

Galium rubioides var. dasycarpum

authorship: Regel & Herder

Galium ruboides

authorship: Hill

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA IRK KAZ CHM NCS PRM TCS TUR WSB CHX AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE HUN KRY YUG RUN RUW ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1934 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gaillet a feuilles de garance
Gaillet fausse Garance

names: Підмаренник мареновидний


slug: galium-rubrum

scientific: Galium rubrum

authorship: L.

epithet: rubrum

Galium hirtum

authorship: Hegetschw.

Galium morisii

authorship: Spreng.

Galium rubrum var. grenieri

authorship: Briq.

Galium rubrum var. hirtum

authorship: Nyman

Galium rubrum var. leyboldii

authorship: (A.Kern.) Rouy

Galium rubrum var. parviflorum

authorship: Gaudin

Galium rubrum var. transiens

authorship: Rouy

codes: ITA SWI

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

value: non-woody


slug: galium-saxatile

scientific: Galium saxatile

epithet: saxatile

preferred: heath bedstraw

Galium harcynicum

authorship: Weigel

Galium hercynicum subsp. vivianum

authorship: Kliphuis

Galium montanum

authorship: Huds.

Galium ovatum

authorship: Moench

Galium pawlowskii

authorship: Kucowa

Galium procumbens

authorship: Stokes

Galium pulchellum

authorship: Salisb.

Galium pumilum subsp. saxatile

authorship: (L.) Dostál

Galium saxatile subsp. vivianum

authorship: (Kliphuis) Ehrend.

Galium saxatile var. hercynicum

authorship: (Weigel) Nyman

Galium saxatile var. lineare

authorship: Gray

Galium saxatile var. pawlowskii

authorship: (Kucowa) Mirek & Piek.-Mirk.

Galium tenuicaule

authorship: Krock.

Galium vivianum

authorship: (Kliphuis) Holub

codes: AZO AUT BLR BGM CZE DEN FRA FOR GER GRB IRE YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR SPA SWE SWI UKR

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Belgium

code: BGM

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1836 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подмаренник щебнистый

partners:
Eupeodes corollae
Ammophila pubescens
Anoplius
Aplotarsus incanus
Bombus
Coenosia means
Episyrphus balteatus
Formica fusca

partners:
Athous haemorrhoidalis
Calliphora vomitoria
Pollenia rudis
Scathophaga stercoraria
Agriotes pallidulus
Anoplius
Anthomyia
Boloria selene

partners:
Epirrhoe tristata
Legnotus picipes
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alcis repandata
Amata phegea
Amblytylus nasutus
Antitype chi

partners:
Leptotrochila verrucosa
Peronospora galii
Phyllachora punctiformis
Puccinia galii-verni
Puccinia punctata
Pucciniastrum guttatum


slug: galium-scabrum

scientific: Galium scabrum

authorship: L.

epithet: scabrum

Galium barrelieri

authorship: Salzm.

Galium ellipticum

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Willd. ex Hornem.

Galium ellipticum f. ovalifolium

authorship: (A.Schott ex Schult.) Pau

Galium ellipticum var. glaberrimum

authorship: Bornm.

Galium ellipticum var. gredensis

authorship: Rivas Mateos

Galium ellipticum var. villosum

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Pit. & Proust

Galium hirsutum

authorship: Nees

Galium neesianum

authorship: Req. ex DC.

Galium ovalifolium

authorship: A.Schott ex Schult.

Galium rotundifolium subsp. ellipticum

authorship: (Willd. ex Hornem.) Bonnier & Layens

Galium rotundifolium subsp. ovalifolium

authorship: (A.Schott ex Schult.) Rouy

Galium rotundifolium var. macrotrichum

authorship: Maire

Galium rotundifolium var. villosum

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

codes: ALG CNY CVI MDR MOR TUN COR ITA SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gaillet scabre, Gaillet à feuilles scabres

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

value: white


slug: galium-serpenticum

scientific: Galium serpenticum

authorship: Dempster

epithet: serpenticum

preferred: Intermountain bedstraw

english:
Intermountain bedstraw
serpent bedstraw

Galium multiflorum subsp. puberulum

authorship: Piper

Galium multiflorum var. puberulum

authorship: (Piper) H.St.John

Galium serpenticum var. puberulum

authorship: (Piper) Dempster

Galium watsonii f. scabridum

authorship: Ehrend.

Galium watsonii subsp. puberulum

authorship: (Piper) Ehrend.

codes: CAL NEV ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Intermountain bedstraw
serpent bedstraw

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Brittonia 11: 120

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-spurium

scientific: Galium spurium

authorship: L.

epithet: spurium

preferred: False Cleavers

english:
False Cleavers
Marin County bedstraw
stickwilly

Aparine spuria

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Aparine tenera

authorship: (Gren.) Fourr.

Aparine vaillantii

authorship: (DC.) Fourr.

Galium adhaerens

authorship: DC.

Galium agreste

authorship: Wallr.

Galium aparine f. leiocarpum

authorship: Makino

Galium aparine f. pauciflorum

authorship: Maxim.

Galium aparine f. spurium

authorship: (L.) B.Boivin

Galium aparine f. strigosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Maxim.

Galium aparine f. tenerum

authorship: (Gren.) Hallier

Galium aparine f. vaillantii

authorship: (DC.) W.D.J.Koch

Galium aparine prol. aparinella

authorship: (Lange ex Cutanda) Rouy

Galium aparine prol. spurium

authorship: (L.) Samp.

Galium aparine prol. tenerum

authorship: (Gren.) Rouy

Galium aparine subsp. aparinella

authorship: (Lange ex Cutanda) Jauzein

Galium aparine subsp. infestum

authorship: (Trevir.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Galium aparine subsp. spurium

authorship: Dusén

authorship: (L.) Hartm.

Galium aparine subsp. tenerum

authorship: (Gren.) Cout.

Galium aparine subsp. vaillantii

authorship: (DC.) Berher

Galium aparine var. aparinella

authorship: (Lange ex Cutanda) Ortega Oliv., Devesa, Muñoz Garm., Herrero & R.Gonzalo

Galium aparine var. confertum

authorship: Westerl.

Galium aparine var. echinospermum

authorship: (Wallr.) Farw.

Galium aparine var. infestum

authorship: (Trevir.) Wimm. & Grab.

Galium aparine var. leiospermum

authorship: (Wallr.) Westerl.

Galium aparine var. minus

authorship: Benth.

Galium aparine var. scaberrimum

authorship: (Vahl ex Hornem.) Webb & Berthel.

Galium aparine var. spurium

authorship: (L.) W.D.J.Koch

authorship: (L.) Wimm. & Grab.

authorship: (L.) Hiern

Galium aparine var. tenerum

authorship: (Gren.) Rchb.f.

Galium aparine var. vaillantii

authorship: (DC.) Lej.

Galium aparinella

authorship: Lange ex Cutanda

Galium biflorum

authorship: Hochst. ex Boiss.

Galium hispidum

authorship: Roth

Galium ibicinum

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn.

Galium infestum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

authorship: Schult.

Galium linczevskyi

authorship: Pobed.

Galium oliganthum

authorship: Nakai & Kitag.

Galium pauciflorum

authorship: Bunge

Galium scaberrimum

authorship: Vahl ex Hornem.

Galium segreanum

authorship: Sennen

Galium sororium

authorship: Hance

Galium spurium f. strigosum

authorship: (Thunb.) Kitag.

Galium spurium f. vaillantii

authorship: (DC.) R.J.Moore

Galium spurium subsp. aparinella

authorship: (Lange ex Cutanda) Rivas Mart. & Castrov.

Galium spurium subsp. glabrum

authorship: Gaudin

Galium spurium subsp. infestum

authorship: (Trevir.) Janch.

Galium spurium subsp. tenerum

authorship: (Gren.) Nyman

Galium spurium subsp. vaillantii

authorship: (DC.) Gaudin

Galium spurium var. aparinella

authorship: (Lange ex Cutanda) Nyman

Galium spurium var. echinospermum

authorship: (Wallr.) Desp.

authorship: Klett & Richt.

authorship: (Wallr.) Hayek

Galium spurium var. genuinum

authorship: Gren.

Galium spurium var. infestum

authorship: Trevir.

Galium spurium var. vaillantii

authorship: (DC.) Gren.

Galium strigosum

authorship: Thunb.

Galium tenerum

authorship: Schleich. ex Gaudin

Galium tibeticum

authorship: Aswal & Mehrotra

Galium trinioides

authorship: Pomel

Galium tsukinanats

authorship: Hassk.

Galium uniflorum

authorship: Quézel

Galium wutaicum

authorship: Hurus.

codes: ALG BUR CNY CPP CHA ZAI EGY ERI ETH OFS KEN NAT LBY MLW MOR TVL RWA SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM NNS PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK TAI CHT TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK YEM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ABT ILL MAN NBR NSC ONT PEI QUE SAS

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Chad

code: CHA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 608 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kleinfrüchtiges Kletten-Labkraut
Falsches Kletten-Labkraut

partners:
Hyles gallii
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alcis repandata
Alectoris graeca
Amata phegea

partners:
Cecidophyes galii
Cecidophyes rouhollahi
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Golovinomyces orontii

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: galium-stellatum

scientific: Galium stellatum

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: stellatum

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.  2: 97 (1863)

preferred: starry bedstraw

Galium stellatum subsp. eremicum

authorship: (Hilend & J.T.Howell) Ehrend.

Galium stellatum var. eremicum

authorship: Hilend & J.T.Howell

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 465 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 97, f. 26

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: galium-sterneri

scientific: Galium sterneri

authorship: Ehrend.

epithet: sterneri

published_in: Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Sitzungsber., Abt. 1, Biol.  169: 420 (1960)

Galium pumilum subsp. septentrionale

authorship: Sterner ex Hyl.

codes: DEN FOR GER GRB IRE NOR

Denmark

code: DEN

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Norway

code: NOR

names:
Sterners Labkraut
Sterner-Labkraut

names:
Briwydd y Calch
Briwydden y Garreg Galch

value: deciduous

published_in: Sitzungsber. Osterr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat., Abt. 1 clxix. 420 (1960)


slug: galium-sylvaticum

scientific: Galium sylvaticum

authorship: L.

epithet: sylvaticum

preferred: Scotch mist

english:
Scotch mist
wood bedstraw

Galium capillipes

authorship: Rchb.

Galium inflatum

authorship: Gilib.

Galium intermedium

authorship: Eichw.

Galium linifolium

authorship: Rochel

Galium nitidum

authorship: Willd.

Galium polymorphum

authorship: Knaf

Galium sylvaticum var. laevigatum

authorship: Wallr.

Galium sylvaticum var. pubescens

authorship: Tinant

Galium sylvaticum var. salicifolium

authorship: Glaab

codes: ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG NET POL SWI

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Scotch mist
wood bedstraw

names:
Waldlabkraut
Gewöhnliches Wald-Labkraut

names:
gaillet des bois
Gaillet des forets

partners:
Epirrhoe tristata
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alcis repandata
Alectoris graeca
Amata phegea

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-tarokoense

scientific: Galium tarokoense

authorship: Hayata

epithet: tarokoense

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  7: 33 (1918)

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

names: 太魯閣豬殃殃 太鲁阁猪殃殃

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 33

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: galium-texense

scientific: Galium texense

epithet: texense

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  19: 80 (1883)

preferred: Texas bedstraw

Galium californicum var. texanum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Galium texanum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Wiegand

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 80

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: galium-tomentosum

scientific: Galium tomentosum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: tomentosum

preferred: old man's beard

Galium asperum var. villosum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
old man's beard
Old Mans Beard

names: kleefgras rooistorm

value: 2 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Thunberg) i. 551

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-tricornutum

scientific: Galium tricornutum

authorship: Dandy

epithet: tricornutum

preferred: corn cleavers

english:
corn cleavers
rough corn bedstraw
rough corn bedstraw, corn cleavers
roughfruit corn bedstraw

Galium borbonicum

authorship: Cordem.

Galium kurramensis

authorship: Nazim.

Galium spurium

authorship: Huds.

Galium tehranicum

authorship: M.Moussavi, A.Ghahreman & Attar

Galium tricorne var. laeve

authorship: Texidor

Galium tricorne var. microcarpum

authorship: Gren.

Galium tricornutum f. microcarpum

authorship: (Gren.) Soó

name: Galium tricornutum subsp. longipedunculatum

Valantia spuria

authorship: Pers.

Valantia triflora

authorship: Lam.

codes: EGY LBY TUN AFG CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SIN TZK CHT TCS TUR UZB CHX IND PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: جويسئة خشنة القرن

names: Подмаренник трёхрогий

names:
Dreihörniges Labkraut
Dreihoerniges Labkraut

names:
gaillet à trois cornes
Gaillet a trois cornes

names: Підмаренник трирогий

partners:
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alcis repandata
Amata phegea
Amblytylus nasutus
Antitype suda
Aphis craccivora
Aphis fabae

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-trifidum

scientific: Galium trifidum

authorship: L.

epithet: trifidum

preferred: three-petal bedstraw

english:
three-petal bedstraw
threepetal bedstraw

Galium baicalense

authorship: Pobed.

Galium claytonii subsp. subbiflorum

authorship: (Wiegand) Piper & Beattie

Galium claytonii var. subbiflorum

authorship: (Wiegand) Wiegand

Galium columbianum

authorship: Rydb.

Galium cymosum

authorship: Wiegand

Galium subbiflorum

authorship: (Wiegand) Rydb.

Galium tinctorium var. subbiflorum

authorship: (Wiegand) Fernald

Galium trifidum f. halophilum

authorship: (Fernald & Wiegand) B.Boivin

Galium trifidum subsp. distentum

authorship: Printz

Galium trifidum var. brevipedunculatum

authorship: Regel

Galium trifidum var. europaeum

authorship: Rupr.

Galium trifidum var. halophilum

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

Rubia linnaeana

authorship: Baill.

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM PRM SAK TAI CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK AUT BLT RUC RUE FIN FRA ICE RUN RUW NOR POL RUS SWE UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT GNL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MXC MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK DOM HAI

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ホソバノヨツバムグラ（広義）

names: Підмаренник Рупрехта

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Andrena carlini
Anthocomus erichsoni
Anthrenus museorum
Apallates coxendix
Batizonus algidus
Bracon mellitor
Cerceris clypeata

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Andrena carlini
Anthrenus museorum
Apallates coxendix
Bithoracochaeta leucoprocta
Bracon mellitor
Cerceris clypeata
Chalcosyrphus nemorum

partners:
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Limnia
Pemphredon inornata


slug: galium-triflorum

scientific: Galium triflorum

authorship: Michx.

epithet: triflorum

preferred: fragrant bedstraw

source: inat

Asperula galioides

authorship: Jacquem. ex Hook.f.

Galium brachiatum

authorship: Pursh

Galium bryophilum

authorship: Goldb. ex M.A.Maxim.

Galium bryophyllum

authorship: Goldb. ex DC.

Galium cuspidatum

authorship: Muhl.

Galium gratum

authorship: Wall.

Galium jalapense

authorship: Schltdl.

Galium longicaule

authorship: Raf.

Galium obovatum

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Galium paridifolium

authorship: Eschsch. ex Ledeb.

Galium suaveolens

authorship: Wahlenb.

Galium triflorum f. glabrum

authorship: Leyendecker

Galium triflorum f. rollandii

authorship: Vict.

Galium triflorum var. asprelliforme

authorship: Fernald

Galium triflorum var. bryophyllum

authorship: (Goldb. ex DC.) Nyman

Galium triflorum var. viridiflorum

authorship: DC.

codes: BRY CHC IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA PRM WSB YAK BLT BLR RUC RUE FIN RUN RUW NOR SWE SWI ALA ASK ABT ALU ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXG MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1924 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dreibluetiges Labkraut
Dreiblütiges Labkraut

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Harmonia axyridis
Meliscaeva cinctella
Rhopalus maculatus

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Euphyes vestris
Harmonia axyridis
Meliscaeva cinctella
Rhopalus maculatus

partners:
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alcis repandata
Amata phegea
Amblytylus nasutus
Antitype suda
Aphis fabae
Aphis galiiscabri

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: galium-trilobum

scientific: Galium trilobum

authorship: Colenso

epithet: trilobum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.  20: 192 (1888)

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

value: evergreen

authors: Colenso

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xx. 192 (1888)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: galium-tunetanum

scientific: Galium tunetanum

authorship: Lam.

epithet: tunetanum

Galium serotinum

authorship: Munby

Galium tunetanum var. hirtum

authorship: Batt.

Galium tunetanum var. lanigerum

authorship: Batt. ex Maire

codes: ALG MOR TUN SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Sicilia

code: SIC

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(2): 583


slug: galium-uliginosum

scientific: Galium uliginosum

authorship: L.

epithet: uliginosum

preferred: Fen Bedstraw

english:
Fen Bedstraw
fen bedstraw

source: wikidata

Galium albolutescens

authorship: Gilib.

Galium aquaticum

authorship: Willd.

Galium langei

authorship: Sennen

Galium palustre var. uliginosum

authorship: (L.) Fiori

Galium spinulosum

authorship: Mérat

Galium spurium

authorship: Spreng.

Galium sylvaticum subsp. supinum

authorship: Arcang.

Galium uliginosum subvar. rubriflorum

authorship: (Arv.-Touv.) Rouy

Galium uliginosum var. genuinum

authorship: Rouy

Galium uliginosum var. hirsutum

authorship: Tinant

Galium uliginosum var. minus

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Galium uliginosum var. nanum

authorship: Gaudin

codes: MOR ALT BRY CTA IRK KAZ KRA MON TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Підмаренник багновий

partners:
Aphantopus hyperantus
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Melanostoma scalare
Meliscaeva cinctella

partners:
Andrena angustior
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysopilus cristatus
Chrysotoxum bicinctum
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Melanostoma scalare


slug: galium-uncinulatum

scientific: Galium uncinulatum

authorship: DC.

epithet: uncinulatum

preferred: bristly bedstraw

Galium nelsonii

authorship: Greenm.

Galium obstipum

authorship: Schltdl.

Galium obstipum var. angustifolium

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Galium rotundifolium var. angustifolium

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

Galium uncinulatum var. obstipum

authorship: (Schltdl.) S.Watson

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX COS GUA PAN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: DC.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-uniflorum

scientific: Galium uniflorum

authorship: Michx.

epithet: uniflorum

preferred: oneflower bedstraw

Bataprine uniflora

authorship: (Michx.) Nieuwl.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
oneflower bedstraw
one-flower bedstraw

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 79

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: galium-valantioides

scientific: Galium valantioides

epithet: valantioides

Galium rubioides

authorship: Pollich

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 102

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: galium-verrucosum

scientific: Galium verrucosum

authorship: Huds.

epithet: verrucosum

preferred: warty bedstraw

Aparine tricornis

authorship: Fourr.

Aparine verrucosa

authorship: (Huds.) Moench

Galium granulatum

authorship: (Spreng.) Roem. & Schult.

Galium saccharatum

authorship: All.

Galium saccharatum var. pleianthum

authorship: Murb.

Galium tricorne

authorship: Stokes

Galium vaillantii var. halophilum

authorship: Ponzo

Galium valantia

authorship: Weber

Galium verrucosum subsp. halophilum

authorship: (Ponzo) Lambinon

Galium verrucosum var. halophilum

authorship: (Ponzo) Natali & Jeanm.

Rubia tricornis

authorship: Baill.

Valantia aparine

authorship: L.

Valantia saccharata

authorship: (All.) C.C.Gmel.

Valantia tricornis

authorship: Roth

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
warty bedstraw
Southern Cleavers

names: Anis-Labkraut Warzen-Labkraut

names: Gaillet verruqueux, Gaillet à verrues, Gaillet anisé

names:
svízel bradavčitý
svízel bradav