slug: debregeasia-orientalis

scientific: Debregeasia orientalis

epithet: orientalis

Boehmeria janagi-itsigo

authorship: Siebold

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI CHT EHM MYA NEP WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 水麻 冬里麻

names: yanagi-ichigo やなぎいちご

partners:
Arcte coerula
Heterophasia auricularis
Symbrenthia hypselis assama
Telchinia issoria
Vanessa indica

value: tree


slug: decaisnina-signata

scientific: Decaisnina signata

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Tiegh.

genus: Decaisnina

epithet: signata

family: Loranthaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 436 (1895)

Amylotheca amplexans

authorship: (Tiegh.) Danser

Amylotheca signata

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Danser

Decaisnina signata subsp. cardiophylla

authorship: (Domin) Barlow

Elytranthe signata

authorship: Engl.

Loranthus amplexans

authorship: Tiegh.

Loranthus indicus

authorship: DC.

Loranthus signatus

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Loranthus signatus var. cardiophyllus

authorship: Domin

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Candalides gilberti
Candalides margarita
Delias argenthona
Ogyris zosine

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Tiegh.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 456

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: decalepis-hamiltonii

scientific: Decalepis hamiltonii

authorship: Wight & Arn.

genus: Decalepis

epithet: hamiltonii

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Contr. Bot. India : 64 (1834)

Apocynum reticulatum

authorship: Herb.Madras ex Wall.

Streptocaulon hamiltonii

authorship: Wight

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

lifeform: climber

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Brachinus Thrips

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

authors: Wight & Arn.

published_in: Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 64 (1834)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: decalobanthus-boisianus

scientific: Decalobanthus boisianus

authorship: (Gagnep.) A.R.Simões & Staples

genus: Decalobanthus

epithet: boisianus

family: Convolvulaceae

Ipomoea boisiana

authorship: Gagnep.

Merremia boisiana

authorship: (Gagnep.) Ooststr.

Merremia boisiana var. rufopilosa

authorship: (Gagnep.) C.Y.Wu

codes: CHC CHS CHH LAO VIE

China South-Central

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: liana

climate: wet tropical

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

value: herb

value: vine

value: variable

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Gagnep.) A.R.Simões & Staples

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: decalobanthus-elmeri

scientific: Decalobanthus elmeri

authorship: (Merr.) A.R.Simões & Staples

epithet: elmeri

Decalobanthus elmeri var. glaberrimus

authorship: (Ooststr.) A.R.Simões & Staples

Merremia elmeri

authorship: Merr.

codes: BOR SUL

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Sulawesi

code: SUL

authors: (Merr.) A.R.Simões & Staples

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: decalobanthus-peltatus

scientific: Decalobanthus peltatus

authorship: (L.) A.R.Simões & Staples

epithet: peltatus

preferred: merremia

source: usda

Convolvulus peltatus

authorship: L.

Ipomoea nymphaefolia

authorship: Blume

Ipomoea peltata

authorship: (L.) Choisy

Merremia nymphaeifolia

authorship: (Blume) Hallier f.

Merremia peltata

authorship: (L.) Merr.

Operculina peltata

authorship: (L.) Hallier f.

Spiranthera peltata

authorship: (L.) Bojer

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: COM MDG MAU ROD REU TAN AND BIS BOR XMS JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA QLD COO FIJ NUE SAM SCI TON TUB VAN WAL

Comoros

code: COM

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Cook Is.

code: COO

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Niue

code: NUE

Samoa

code: SAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cleruchus nikaknet
Coccophagus perhispidus
Dicopomorpha echmepterygis
Lasioglossum emirnense
Lasioglossum nudatum
Thrinchostoma renitantely

partners:
Anonychomyrma gilberti
Camponotus vitreus
Crematogaster fusca
Crematogaster pythia
Helcystogramma lipara
Hyposidra incomptaria
Leptomyrmex unicolor
Monomorium fieldi

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: decaneuropsis-gratiosa

scientific: Decaneuropsis gratiosa

authorship: (Hance) H.Rob. & Skvarla

genus: Decaneuropsis

epithet: gratiosa

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 120(3): 365 (2007)

codes: CHS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾蔓斑鸠菊 台灣斑鳩菊

authors: (Hance) H.Rob. & Skvarla

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 120(3): 365

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: decaryella-madagascariensis

scientific: Decaryella madagascariensis

genus: Decaryella

epithet: madagascariensis

family: Poaceae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 178 (1931)

Madagascar

code: MDG

lifeform: annual

value: non-woody

value: therophyte

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 178

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: decaryochloa-diadelpha

scientific: Decaryochloa diadelpha

genus: Decaryochloa

epithet: diadelpha

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 93: 244 (1946)

lifeform: bamboo

value: graminoid

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 93: 244

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: decaschistia-trilobata

scientific: Decaschistia trilobata

authorship: Wight

genus: Decaschistia

epithet: trilobata

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 1: t. 88 (1838)

India

code: IND

authors: Wight

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 88


slug: decaspermum-gracilentum

scientific: Decaspermum gracilentum

authorship: (Hance) Merr. & L.M.Perry

genus: Decaspermum

epithet: gracilentum

family: Myrtaceae

Decaspermum esquirolii

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao

Eugenia gracilenta

authorship: Hance

Syzygium gracilentum

authorship: (Hance) Hu

codes: CHC CHS TAI MYA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: 十子木 子楝树

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Hance) Merr. & L.M.Perry

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 202


slug: decaspermum-humile

scientific: Decaspermum humile

authorship: (Sweet ex G.Don) A.J.Scott

epithet: humile

Decaspermum laxiflorum

authorship: (Benth.) Domin

Decaspermum paniculatum var. laxiflorum

authorship: (Benth.) F.M.Bailey

Nelitris humilis

authorship: Sweet ex G.Don

Nelitris paniculata var. laxiflora

authorship: Benth.

codes: NWG QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

category: Size

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: berry

authors: (G.Don) A.J.Scott


slug: decatropis-bicolor

scientific: Decatropis bicolor

authorship: Radlk.

genus: Decatropis

epithet: bicolor

family: Rutaceae

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 16: 306 (1886)

Simaba bicolor

authorship: Zucc.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXG MXE MXT

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

lifeform: tree

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Radlk.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: deckenia-nobilis

scientific: Deckenia nobilis

authorship: H.Wendl. ex Seem.

genus: Deckenia

epithet: nobilis

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Cabbage Palm

english:
Cabbage Palm
Millionaire's Salad
Millionaire’s salad

source: wikidata

Deckeria nobilis

authorship: (H.Wendl. ex Seem.) Schaedtler

Iriartea nobilis

authorship: (H.Wendl. ex Seem.) N.E.Br.

Seychelles

code: SEY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Cabbage Palm
Millionaire's Salad

partners:
Apis mellifera
Amblypsilopus
Chrysomya megacephala
Dasyhelea tamsi
Hapalips
Hemipyrellia germana
Hymenoptera
Lasioglossum mahense

partners:
Anoplolepis gracilipes
Apis mellifera
Aquaelicium elegantulum
Coracopsis nigra
Diptera
Fly sp15
Hymenoptera
Lasioglossum mahense

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

authors: H.Wendl. ex Seem.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: declieuxia-fruticosa

scientific: Declieuxia fruticosa

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

genus: Declieuxia

epithet: fruticosa

family: Rubiaceae

Declieuxia alfredii

authorship: Ernst

Declieuxia anceps

authorship: K.Schum. ex Glaziou

Declieuxia calophylla

authorship: Standl.

Declieuxia chiococcoides

authorship: Kunth

name: Declieuxia chiococcoides subsp. mexicana

authorship: (DC.) Borhidi

name: Declieuxia chiococcoides var. guyanensis

Declieuxia chiococcoides var. mexicana

authorship: (DC.) Müll.Arg.

name: Declieuxia chiococcoides var. puberulina

Declieuxia chiococcoides var. vincoides

authorship: (Mart. ex Zucc.) Müll.Arg.

Declieuxia foliosa

authorship: Pohl ex DC.

Declieuxia fruticosa var. guyanensis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Standl.

Declieuxia fruticosa var. mexicana

authorship: (DC.) Standl.

Declieuxia glauca

authorship: Mart. ex Cham. & Schltdl.

Declieuxia mexicana

authorship: DC.

Declieuxia vincoides

authorship: Mart.

authorship: Mart. ex Zucc.

Houstonia fruticosa

authorship: Willd.

codes: MXT BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cerciris sp1 M_PL_031
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Exomalopsis

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: decodon-verticillatus

scientific: Decodon verticillatus

authorship: (L.) Elliott

genus: Decodon

epithet: verticillatus

family: Lythraceae

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina  1: 543 (1821)

preferred: swamp loosestrife

source: inat

Decodon verticillatus var. laevigatus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

name: Decodon verticillatus var. verticillatus

Lythrum verticillatum

authorship: L.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1947 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Ancyloxypha numitor
Anthophora terminalis
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bombus citrinus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Dione vanillae
Epargyreus clarus
Euphyes vestris
Lon zabulon
Mastor celia belli

partners:
Agelaius phoeniceus
Hyalophora cecropia
Acronicta oblinita
Agapostemon virescens
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus fraternus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1(6): 544

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: decorsea-schlechteri

scientific: Decorsea schlechteri

authorship: (Harms) Verdc.

genus: Decorsea

epithet: schlechteri

family: Fabaceae

Dolichos schlechteri

authorship: (Harms) Burtt Davy

Phaseolus schlechteri

authorship: Harms

codes: BOT SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing perennial

value: liana

value: 3 m

authors: (Harms) Verdc.


slug: dedeckera-eurekensis

scientific: Dedeckera eurekensis

authorship: Reveal & J.T.Howell

genus: Dedeckera

epithet: eurekensis

family: Polygonaceae

preferred: July gold

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Reveal & J.T.Howell

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: deeringia-amaranthoides

scientific: Deeringia amaranthoides

authorship: (Lam.) Merr.

genus: Deeringia

epithet: amaranthoides

family: Amaranthaceae

published_in: Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 211 (1917)

Achyranthes amaranthoides

authorship: Lam.

Celosia baccata

authorship: Retz.

Cladostachys amaranthoides

authorship: (Lam.) K.C.Kuan

Coilosperma cordata

authorship: Raf.

Deeringia baccata

authorship: (Retz.) Moq.

Deeringia indica

authorship: Retz. ex Blume

Deeringia virgata

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT AND ASS BAN XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW QLD WAU FIJ MRN TON

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Christmas I.

code: XMS

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: deeringia-arborescens

scientific: Deeringia arborescens

authorship: Druce

epithet: arborescens

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 619 (1917)

preferred: climbing deeringia

Celosia arborescens

authorship: Spreng.

codes: MOL NWG SUL NSW QLD

Maluku

code: MOL

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 619

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: deeringia-polysperma

scientific: Deeringia polysperma

authorship: (Roxb.) Moq.

epithet: polysperma

Celosia polysperma

authorship: Roxb.

Cladostachys polysperma

authorship: (Roxb.) K.C.Kuan

Deeringia indica

authorship: Zoll. ex Moq.

Deeringia indica var. pubescens

authorship: Schinz

Deeringia polysperma var. pubescens

authorship: (Schinz) Merr.

codes: CHS CHH NNS TAI BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 486 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 多子漿果莧 白浆果苋

names: インドヒモカズラ ケヒモカズラ

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Roxb.) Moq.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: deilanthe-peersii

scientific: Deilanthe peersii

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

genus: Deilanthe

epithet: peersii

family: Aizoaceae

Aloinopsis peersii

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

Mesembryanthemum peersii

authorship: L.Bolus ex Hill

codes: CPP OFS

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

lifeform: succulent subshrub

value: 0 m

authors: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 89: 259

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: deinacanthon-urbanianum

scientific: Deinacanthon urbanianum

authorship: (Mez) Mez

genus: Deinacanthon

epithet: urbanianum

family: Bromeliaceae

Bromelia urbaniana

authorship: (Mez) L.B.Sm.

Rhodostachys urbaniana

authorship: Mez

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Mez

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 9: 13

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: deinandra-arida

scientific: Deinandra arida

authorship: (D.D.Keck) B.G.Baldwin

genus: Deinandra

epithet: arida

preferred: Red Rock tarweed

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red Rock tarweed
Redrock tarweed

value: annual

authors: (D.D.Keck) B.G.Baldwin

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: deinandra-bacigalupii

scientific: Deinandra bacigalupii

epithet: bacigalupii

preferred: Livermore tarweed

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Livermore tarweed
Livermore moonshine


slug: deinandra-clementina

scientific: Deinandra clementina

authorship: (Brandegee) B.G.Baldwin

epithet: clementina

preferred: Catalina tarweed

Hemizonia clementina

authorship: Brandegee

Zonanthemis clementina

authorship: (Brandegee) Davidson & Moxley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Catalina tarweed
Island Tarplant

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Halictus

value: shrub

value: woody

value: perennial

authors: (Brandegee) B.G.Baldwin


slug: deinandra-conjugens

scientific: Deinandra conjugens

epithet: conjugens

preferred: Otay tarweed

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Otay tarweed
Otay tarplant

value: herb

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: deinandra-corymbosa

scientific: Deinandra corymbosa

authorship: (DC.) B.G.Baldwin

epithet: corymbosa

preferred: coastal tarweed

Deinandra corymbosa subsp. macrocephala

authorship: (Nutt.) B.G.Baldwin

Hartmannia corymbosa

authorship: DC.

Hemizonia angustifolia

authorship: Benth.

name: Hemizonia angustifolia subsp. macrocephala

authorship: (Nutt.) D.D.Keck

Hemizonia balsamifera

authorship: Kellogg

Hemizonia corymbosa

authorship: (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray

Hemizonia decumbens

authorship: Nutt.

Zonanthemis corymbosa

authorship: (DC.) Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 614 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal tarweed
coastal moonshine

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (DC.) B.G.Baldwin


slug: deinandra-fasciculata

scientific: Deinandra fasciculata

epithet: fasciculata

preferred: Clustered Tarweed

english:
Clustered Tarweed
clustered moonshine-daisy
clustered tarweed

Deinandra simplex

authorship: Elmer

name: Hemizonia fasciculata subsp. fasciculata

name: Hemizonia fasciculata subsp. ramosissima

authorship: (Benth.) D.D.Keck

Hemizonia fasciculata var. ramosissima

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
clustered moonshine-daisy
Common tarweed

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ceratina acantha
Acmaeodera bacchariphaga
Agapostemon melliventris
Agapostemon texanus
Anthidium maculosum
Anthophila
Anthophora curta

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bembix americana
Bembix americana comata
Bombus vosnesenskii
Diadasia bituberculata
Euodynerus pratensis
Largus californicus
Taylorilygus apicalis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus crotchii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Copestylum marginatum
Cyclophora dataria
Geomyidae
Haemorhous mexicanus
Melospiza melodia

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Hemizonia fasiculata is an annual herb

value: 1 m

quote: 0.5-10 dm tall

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

quote: having yellow corollas

label: Phenology

quote: Seeds ripen in late summer, usually in August in California.

authors: Greene

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 424


slug: deinandra-floribunda

scientific: Deinandra floribunda

authorship: Davidson & Moxley

epithet: floribunda

preferred: Tecate tarweed

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tecate tarweed
tecate tarplant

value: non-woody

authors: Davidson & Moxley

published_in: Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley) 401

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEFL4

license: public domain

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: deinandra-increscens

scientific: Deinandra increscens

authorship: (H.M.Hall ex D.D.Keck) B.G.Baldwin

epithet: increscens

preferred: grassland tarweed

Hemizonia increscens

authorship: (H.M.Hall ex D.D.Keck) Tanowitz

Hemizonia increscens subsp. villosa

authorship: Tanowitz

Hemizonia paniculata subsp. increscens

authorship: H.M.Hall ex D.D.Keck

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
grassland tarweed
grassland moonshine

authors: (H.M.Hall ex D.D.Keck) B.G.Baldwin


slug: deinandra-kelloggii

scientific: Deinandra kelloggii

authorship: Greene

epithet: kelloggii

preferred: Kellogg's tarweed

Hemizonia wrightii var. kelloggii

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kellogg's Tarweed
Otay tarweed

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEKE


slug: deinandra-lobbii

scientific: Deinandra lobbii

authorship: (Greene) Greene

epithet: lobbii

preferred: threeray tarweed

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Three-ray tarweed
threeray tarweed

authors: (Greene) Greene

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 425

note: common name, checklist symbol HELO4


slug: deinandra-minthornii

scientific: Deinandra minthornii

authorship: (Jeps.) B.G.Baldwin

epithet: minthornii

preferred: Santa Susana tarweed

Hemizonia minthornii

authorship: Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Santa Susana tarweed
Santa Susana tarplant

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Jeps.) B.G.Baldwin

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: deinandra-mohavensis

scientific: Deinandra mohavensis

authorship: (D.D.Keck) B.G.Baldwin

epithet: mohavensis

preferred: Mojave tarweed

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mojave tarweed
Mojave tarplant

partners: Apis Coleoptera

source: GIFT


slug: deinandra-pallida

scientific: Deinandra pallida

epithet: pallida

preferred: Kern tarweed

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: deinandra-paniculata

scientific: Deinandra paniculata

epithet: paniculata

preferred: San Diego tarweed

Deinandra increscens subsp. foliosa

authorship: (Hoover) B.G.Baldwin

Hemizonia increscens subsp. foliosa

authorship: (Hoover) Tanowitz

Hemizonia paniculata subsp. foliosa

authorship: Hoover

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 800 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Diego Tarweed
grassland tarweed

partners:
Anthophora curta
Brachynomada annectens
Lasioglossum titusi

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEPA6


slug: deinandra-pentactis

scientific: Deinandra pentactis

epithet: pentactis

preferred: Salinas River tarweed

Hemizonia pentactis

authorship: (D.D.Keck) D.D.Keck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: deinandra-streetsii

scientific: Deinandra streetsii

authorship: (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin

epithet: streetsii

authors: (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: deinbollia-oblongifolia

scientific: Deinbollia oblongifolia

authorship: Radlk.

genus: Deinbollia

epithet: oblongifolia

family: Sapindaceae

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 369 (1878)

Rhus oblongifolia

authorship: E.Mey. ex Arn.

Sapindus capensis

authorship: Hochst.

Sapindus oblongifolius

authorship: Sond.

codes: CPP NAT MOZ TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 451 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Duineseepbessie duin-seepbessie

names: umasibele umbangabanga

names: iPhengulula igolo-lenkawu

partners:
Neomocena convergens
Omocena syrtis

value: 5 m

authors: Radlk.

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München viii. (1878) 369

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: deinbollia-xanthocarpa

scientific: Deinbollia xanthocarpa

epithet: xanthocarpa

Sapindus xanthocarpus

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: MLW MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Malawi

code: MLW

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
Northern Soap-Berry
Northern Soapberry

names: chitsalala tssalala

value: tree

value: 6 m


slug: deiregyne-diaphana

scientific: Deiregyne diaphana

authorship: (Lindl.) Garay

genus: Deiregyne

epithet: diaphana

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 312

Burnsbaloghia diaphana

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

Deiregyne chloraeiformis

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.

Gyrostachys chloraeiformis

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze

Sarcoglottis diaphana

authorship: (Lindl.) W.H.Baxter

Sarcoglottis oaxacana

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Conz.

Schiedeella chloraeiformis

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Burns-Bal.

Schiedeella diaphana

authorship: (Lindl.) Burns-Bal. & E.W.Greenw.

Spiranthes chloreiformis

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Spiranthes diaphana

authorship: Lindl.

Spiranthes oaxacana

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

value: geophyte

authors: (Lindl.) Garay


slug: deiregyne-eriophora

scientific: Deiregyne eriophora

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay

epithet: eriophora

Oestlundorchis eriophora

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Szlach.

Schiedeella eriophora

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Schltr.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay


slug: deiregyne-falcata

scientific: Deiregyne falcata

authorship: (L.O.Williams) Garay

epithet: falcata

Oestlundorchis falcata

authorship: (L.O.Williams) Szlach.

name: Oestlundorchis falcata subsp. velatoides

authorship: Szlach.

Oestlundorchis velatoides

authorship: (Szlach.) Szlach. & R.González

Schiedeella falcata

authorship: (L.O.Williams) Burns-Bal.

codes: MXE MXS HON

Honduras

code: HON

authors: (L.O.Williams) Garay

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: deiregyne-rhombilabia

scientific: Deiregyne rhombilabia

authorship: Garay

epithet: rhombilabia

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 284

Oestlundorchis rhombilabia

authorship: (Garay) Szlach.

name: Oestlundorchis rhombilabia subsp. tamayoi

Spiranthes rhombilabia

authorship: (Garay) McVaugh

Triceratostris rhombilabia

authorship: (Garay) Szlach. & R.González

name: Triceratostris rhombilabia subsp. tamayoi

codes: MXC MXG MXS

authors: Garay

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: deiregyne-tenorioi

scientific: Deiregyne tenorioi

authorship: Soto Arenas & Salazar

epithet: tenorioi

codes: MXC MXE MXS

authors: Soto Arenas & Salazar

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 101: 2

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delairea-odorata

scientific: Delairea odorata

authorship: Lem.

genus: Delairea

epithet: odorata

preferred: Cape-ivy

Senecio mikanioides

authorship: Otto ex Harv.

authorship: Otto ex Walp.

Senecio scandens

authorship: DC.

codes: CPP NAT LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Lesotho

code: LES

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape-ivy
Cape Ivy

names: 德國常春藤 肉藤菊

names: Erva-de-são-tiago hera-alemã

names: Делерея душистая

names: Kap-Efeu Salonefeu

names: Délairéa odorant, Séneçon grimpant, Lierre d'Allemagne

partners:
Apis mellifera
Compsomyiops callipes
Danaus plexippus
Paradejeania rutilioides
Pararge aegeria
Thymelicus acteon
Vespa velutina
Melitaea deione

partners:
Apis mellifera
Brueelia astrildae
Compsomyiops callipes
Copestylum avidum
Copestylum violaceum
Eupeodes volucris
Hylaeus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: vine

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Flowering months


slug: delilia-biflora

scientific: Delilia biflora

authorship: Kuntze

genus: Delilia

epithet: biflora

Culcitium nivale

authorship: Kunth

Delilia berteroi

authorship: Spreng.

Elvira martyni

authorship: Cass.

Milleria biflora

authorship: L.

Milleria geminiflora

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Unxia digyna

authorship: Steetz

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGW BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Amorosa Delilia

label: Growth habit


slug: delonix-elata

scientific: Delonix elata

authorship: (L.) Gamble

genus: Delonix

epithet: elata

preferred: Creamy Peacock Flower

english:
Creamy Peacock Flower
White Gul Mohur
Yellow Gul Mohur

Poinciana elata

authorship: Lour.

codes: ZAI DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM OMA SAU YEM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Creamy Peacock Flower
White Gul Mohur

label: Woodiness

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delonix-regia

scientific: Delonix regia

authorship: (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

epithet: regia

preferred: Flamboyant

english:
Flamboyant
Flame Tree
Gold Mohar
royal poinciana

Caesalpinia regia

authorship: (Bojer ex Hook.) D.Dietr.

Delonix regia var. flavida

authorship: Stehlé

authorship: Stehle

Poinciana regia

authorship: Bojer ex Hook.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flamboyant
Flame Tree

names:
Acacia roja
Clavellino de Madagascar

names: 凤凰木 鳳凰木

names: Gulmohar गुलमोहर

names: Flamboiaiã acácia-rubra

names: Делоникс королевский

names: Flamboyan Flamboyant

names: மயிர்க்கொன்றை

names: หางนกยูงฝรั่ง

names:
Δηλόνιξ η βασιλική
Φλογόδεντρο

names: Liekkipuu punaliekkipuu

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Pollinated by

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Battus polydamas
Leucolia violiceps
Papilio rumiko
Phoebis sennae marcellina
Archilochus alexandri
Calypte costae
Cynanthus latirostris

partners:
Apis mellifera
Copsychus saularis
Frieseomelitta varia
Glossophaga soricina
Gracupica contra
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Psilopogon haemacephalus
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

label: Eaten by

partners:
Diomma taiwanum
Oxyrhachis rufescens
Qadria pakistanica
Amazilia rutila
Anthene seltuttus
Anthracothorax prevostii
Apis mellifera
Aprosmictus erythropterus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Aspergillus
Chaetomium
Cladosporium cladosporioides
Fusarium equiseti
Fusarium incarnatum
Phoma

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid


slug: delosperma-abbottii

scientific: Delosperma abbottii

authorship: van Jaarsv.

genus: Delosperma

epithet: abbottii

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

authors: van Jaarsv.

published_in: Bradleya 33: 97


slug: delosperma-acocksii

scientific: Delosperma acocksii

epithet: acocksii

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 321. 1958.

Delosperma acocksii var. luxurians

authorship: (L.Bolus) H.Jacobsen

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

label: Height

value: perennial

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 321


slug: delosperma-acuminatum

scientific: Delosperma acuminatum

epithet: acuminatum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 1: 143. 1928.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 1: 143

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-adamantinum

scientific: Delosperma adamantinum

authorship: Niederle

epithet: adamantinum

published_in: Skalnickáruv rok 66: 34. 2012.

Lesotho

code: LES

climate: temperate

authors: Niederle

published_in: Skalničkářův rok 66: 34, photogr

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: delosperma-affine

scientific: Delosperma affine

authorship: Lavis

epithet: affine

authors: Lavis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 33: 311

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: delosperma-aliwalense

scientific: Delosperma aliwalense

epithet: aliwalense

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 123. 1938.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 123

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: delosperma-ashtonii

scientific: Delosperma ashtonii

epithet: ashtonii

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 317. 1932.

codes: OFS NAT LES

Free State

code: OFS

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 317

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: delosperma-badspoortense

scientific: Delosperma badspoortense

authorship: (Van Jaarsv.) Klak

epithet: badspoortense

authors: (van Jaarsv.) Klak

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: delosperma-basuticum

scientific: Delosperma basuticum

epithet: basuticum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 318. 1958.

names:
Lesotho Intelezi Fig
Lesotho Sheepfig

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 318


slug: delosperma-brevipetalum

scientific: Delosperma brevipetalum

epithet: brevipetalum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 152. 1929.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 152


slug: delosperma-caespitosum

scientific: Delosperma caespitosum

epithet: caespitosum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 167. 1930.

Delosperma caespitosum f. roseum

authorship: (L.Bolus) G.D.Rowley

codes: CPP NAT

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 167


slug: delosperma-calitzdorpense

scientific: Delosperma calitzdorpense

epithet: calitzdorpense

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 210. 1950.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 210


slug: delosperma-carolinense

scientific: Delosperma carolinense

epithet: carolinense

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal 1: 39. 1926.

codes: OFS TVL

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Klipvygie Rotsvygie

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 1: 39, 158


slug: delosperma-carterae

scientific: Delosperma carterae

epithet: carterae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 478. 1935.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 478


slug: delosperma-cloeteae

scientific: Delosperma cloeteae

epithet: cloeteae

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 32: 343


slug: delosperma-congestum

scientific: Delosperma congestum

epithet: congestum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 270. 1954.

climate: subalpine or subarctic

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 270


slug: delosperma-cooperi

scientific: Delosperma cooperi

authorship: (Hook.f.) L.Bolus

epithet: cooperi

published_in: in Fl. Pl. South Africa 7: t. 261. 1927.

codes: OFS LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 313 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coopers Iceplant
Hardy Iceplant

names: 丽晃 软叶鳞菊

names: Делосперма Купера

names:
Delosperma de Cooper
Délosperma

names:
Vaste Delosperma
Vaste Ijsbloem

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Cacyreus marshalli
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Elkalyce comyntas
Eupeodes americanus
Lapposyrphus lapponicus
Pseudozizeeria maha

label: Visited by

partners:
Pieris rapae
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

value: non-woody

authors: (Hook.f.) L.Bolus

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 7: sub t. 261


slug: delosperma-crassuloides

scientific: Delosperma crassuloides

authorship: (Haw.) L.Bolus

epithet: crassuloides

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 1: 135. 1928.

Mesembryanthemum crassulinum

authorship: Spreng.

Mesembryanthemum crassuloides

authorship: Haw.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

value: herb

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 1: 135


slug: delosperma-crassum

scientific: Delosperma crassum

epithet: crassum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 169. 1930.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 169


slug: delosperma-deilanthoides

scientific: Delosperma deilanthoides

epithet: deilanthoides


slug: delosperma-echinatum

scientific: Delosperma echinatum

authorship: (Lam.) Schwantes

epithet: echinatum

published_in: in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: . 1927.

Delosperma pruinosum

authorship: (Thunb.) J.W.Ingram

Drosanthemum pruinosum

authorship: (Thunb.) Schwantes

Mesembryanthemum echinatum

authorship: Lam.

Mesembryanthemum pruinosum

authorship: Thunb.

Mesembryanthemum setosum

authorship: Moench

Trichodiadema echinatum

authorship: (Lam.) L.Bolus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Doringblaarvygie
Hedgehog Sheepfig

names: 刺叶露子花 雷童

names: planta-de-gelo planta-gelo

names: Делосперма ежистая

authors: (Lam.) Schwantes

published_in: Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 258


slug: delosperma-ecklonis

scientific: Delosperma ecklonis

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Schwantes

epithet: ecklonis

published_in: in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 258. 1927.

Mesembryanthemum ecklonis

authorship: Salm-Dyck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Allodapula
Apis mellifera

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 1927, xlii. 258


slug: delosperma-esterhuyseniae

scientific: Delosperma esterhuyseniae

epithet: esterhuyseniae

value: 0 m

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 25: 259

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-floribundum

scientific: Delosperma floribundum

epithet: floribundum

published_in: in S. African Gard. 18: 16. 1928.

codes: OFS NAT

names:
Kroonstad Sheepfig
Stock Sheepfig

published_in: S. African Gard. 18: 16. 1928; L. Bolus, Notes Mesembr. Pt. 1, 135. 1928


slug: delosperma-fredericii

scientific: Delosperma fredericii

epithet: fredericii

published_in: in J. S. African Bot. 33: 73. 1967.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 33: 73

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-frutescens

scientific: Delosperma frutescens

epithet: frutescens

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 39. 1929.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 39

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-grantiae

scientific: Delosperma grantiae

epithet: grantiae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 42. 1929.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 42

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-guthriei

scientific: Delosperma guthriei

epithet: guthriei

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 35: 145

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-herbeum

scientific: Delosperma herbeum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

epithet: herbeum

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal 1: 39. 1926.

codes: BOT SWZ OFS TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Highveld White Vygie
Witberg Sheepfig

names: Witvygie witbergvygie

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 1: 39, 159

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-hirtum

scientific: Delosperma hirtum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Schwantes

epithet: hirtum

published_in: in Gartenflora 77: 69. 1928.

codes: OFS NAT LES TVL

published_in: Gartenflora 1928, lxxvii. 69

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: delosperma-inconspicuum

scientific: Delosperma inconspicuum

epithet: inconspicuum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 1: 152. 1928.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 1: 152


slug: delosperma-katbergense

scientific: Delosperma katbergense

epithet: katbergense

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 25. 1928.

name: Delosperma katbergense var. angustifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 25


slug: delosperma-lavisiae

scientific: Delosperma lavisiae

epithet: lavisiae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drakensberg Sheepfig
Drakensberg Vygie


slug: delosperma-lineare

scientific: Delosperma lineare

epithet: lineare

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 1: 143. 1928.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 1: 143


slug: delosperma-litorale

scientific: Delosperma litorale

authorship: (Kensit) L.Bolus

epithet: litorale

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 1: 135. 1928.

preferred: seaside delosperma

source: wikidata

Mesembryanthemum litorale

authorship: Kensit

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
seaside delosperma
Calcrete Sheepfig

partners:
Allobaccha eclara
Allodape
Coleoptera
Cosmina fuscipennis
Echinargus isola
Thomisus

authors: (Kensit) L.Bolus

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 1: 135

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-lootsbergense

scientific: Delosperma lootsbergense

authorship: Lavis

epithet: lootsbergense

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 32: 343

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: delosperma-macrostigma

scientific: Delosperma macrostigma

epithet: macrostigma

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 180. 1930.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 180


slug: delosperma-multiflorum

scientific: Delosperma multiflorum

epithet: multiflorum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 1: 151. 1928.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Doringlose Vygie
Persvygiebos

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 1: 151

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-neethlingiae

scientific: Delosperma neethlingiae

authorship: (L.Bolus) Schwantes

epithet: neethlingiae

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 106. 1927.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Z. Sukkulentenk. iii. 106 (1927)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-nelii

scientific: Delosperma nelii

epithet: nelii

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 318. 1958.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 318

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-obtusum

scientific: Delosperma obtusum

epithet: obtusum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 388. 1933.

codes: CPP OFS

names:
Mountain Sheepfig
Mountain Vygie

names: Bergvygie Kransvygie

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 388

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: delosperma-ornatulum

scientific: Delosperma ornatulum

authorship: N.E.Br. ex Stapf

epithet: ornatulum

Delosperma ornatum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) H.Jacobsen

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Skaapvygie Slypvygie

authors: N.E.Br. ex Stapf

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: delosperma-pageanum

scientific: Delosperma pageanum

epithet: pageanum

Delosperma pageanum

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-parentum

scientific: Delosperma parentum

authorship: Niederle

epithet: parentum

published_in: Skalnickáruv rok 67: 27. 2013.

published_in: Skalničkářův rok 67: 27


slug: delosperma-patersoniae

scientific: Delosperma patersoniae

epithet: patersoniae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-peersii

scientific: Delosperma peersii

epithet: peersii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 32: 345

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-peglerae

scientific: Delosperma peglerae

epithet: peglerae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 65. 1929.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 65


slug: delosperma-pondoense

scientific: Delosperma pondoense

epithet: pondoense

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 319. 1958.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 319

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-pottsii

scientific: Delosperma pottsii

epithet: pottsii

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 1: 135. 1928.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 1: 135

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-purpureum

scientific: Delosperma purpureum

epithet: purpureum

lifeform: subshrub


slug: delosperma-repens

scientific: Delosperma repens

epithet: repens

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 421. 1934.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 421


slug: delosperma-saturatum

scientific: Delosperma saturatum

epithet: saturatum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 124. 1938.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 124


slug: delosperma-scabripes

scientific: Delosperma scabripes

epithet: scabripes


slug: delosperma-stenandrum

scientific: Delosperma stenandrum

epithet: stenandrum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 1: 152. 1928.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 1: 152


slug: delosperma-subincanum

scientific: Delosperma subincanum

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

epithet: subincanum

published_in: in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 258. 1927.

preferred: Karoo sheepfig

english:
Karoo sheepfig
sheepfig

Mesembryanthemum brachiatum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Mesembryanthemum subincanum

authorship: Haw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Karoo sheepfig
sheepfig

names: karooskaapvygie skaapvygie

published_in: Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 1927, xlii. 258


slug: delosperma-subpetiolatum

scientific: Delosperma subpetiolatum

epithet: subpetiolatum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 168. 1930.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 168


slug: delosperma-sutherlandii

scientific: Delosperma sutherlandii

authorship: (Hook.f.) N.E.Br.

epithet: sutherlandii

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal 1: 39. 1926.

codes: NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 1: 39, 158

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delosperma-testaceum

scientific: Delosperma testaceum

epithet: testaceum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Actizera lucida
Afrogegenes
Allodape
Allodapula
Anthene amarah amarah
Anthene definita definita
Apis mellifera
Azanus moriqua


slug: delosperma-tradescantioides

scientific: Delosperma tradescantioides

authorship: (A.Berger) L.Bolus

epithet: tradescantioides

published_in: in Fl. Pl. South Africa 7: t. 261. 1927.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa vii. t. 261 (1927)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: delosperma-uncinatum

scientific: Delosperma uncinatum

epithet: uncinatum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 65. 1929.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 65


slug: delosperma-vandermerwei

scientific: Delosperma vandermerwei

epithet: vandermerwei

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 212. 1950.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 212


slug: delosperma-vinaceum

scientific: Delosperma vinaceum

epithet: vinaceum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 1: 135. 1928.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 1: 135


slug: delosperma-virens

scientific: Delosperma virens

epithet: virens

published_in: in S. African Gard. 18: 16. 1928.

published_in: S. African Gard. 18: 16


slug: delosperma-zoutpansbergense

scientific: Delosperma zoutpansbergense

epithet: zoutpansbergense

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 25: 372


slug: delostoma-integrifolium

scientific: Delostoma integrifolium

genus: Delostoma

epithet: integrifolium

family: Bignoniaceae

published_in: Edinburgh Philos. J.  9: 264 (1823)

Bignonia dombeyana

authorship: DC.

Bignonia nervosa

authorship: Dombrain ex DC.

Bignonia simplicifolia

authorship: Pav. ex DC.

Codazzia nervosa

authorship: (DC.) H.Karst.

Codazzia rosea

authorship: H.Karst. & Triana

Delostoma hookeri

authorship: Kraenzl.

Delostoma loxense

authorship: (Benth.) Sandwith

Delostoma roseum

authorship: (H.Karst. & Triana) K.Schum. ex B.D.Jacks.

Tecoma loxensis

authorship: Benth.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 666 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: Curapín Dialomán

names: Делостома цельнолистная

value: tree

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Edinburgh Philos. J. 9: 264

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delostoma-lobbii

scientific: Delostoma lobbii

authorship: Seem.

epithet: lobbii

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover)  10: 72 (1862)

Delostoma vargasii

authorship: Standl. ex Vargas

codes: ECU PER

value: 5 m

authors: Seem.

published_in: Bonplandia 10: 72

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delphinium-ajacis

scientific: Delphinium ajacis

authorship: L.

genus: Delphinium

epithet: ajacis

family: Ranunculaceae

preferred: doubtful knight's-spur

source: usda

Ceratostanthus ajacis

authorship: (L.) Schur

Consolida gayana

authorship: (Wilmott) M.Laínz

Consolida orientalis

authorship: Schrödinger

Delphinium ajacis var. orientale

authorship: (Gay) Finet & Gagnep.

Delphinium ambiguum

authorship: Mill.

Delphinium azureum

authorship: Newb.

Delphinium gayanum

authorship: Wilmott

Delphinium simplex

authorship: Salisb.

codes: AFG EAI IRN LBS NCS OMA SAU CHT TCS TKM TUR PAK VIE WHM ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SIC TUE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Mannitol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anthelmintic AntiReye's Antiglaucomic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antinephritic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Delsoline

activities: Convulsant Ganglionic-Blocker Hypotensive Insecticide Pesticide Respiradepressant

Magnoflorine

activities: Antibacterial Antineuromuscular Antispasmodic CNS-Depressant Curaroid Hypotensive PAF-Inhibitor Paralytic

Consolidine

activities: CNS-Depressant CNS-Paralytic Curaroid Myoparalytic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Живокость аяксова
Сокирки аяксовы

names: Dauphinelle d'Ajax, Pied-d'alouette d'Ajax, Dauphinelle des jardins

names: Сокирки садові

names: דורבנית (תרבותי)

partners:
Bombus nevadensis
Papilio glaucus
Pieris rapae
Aglais io
Battus philenor
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus fervidus

partners:
Tetraopes tetrophthalmus
Xylocopa virginica texana

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus pensylvanicus


slug: delphinium-alabamicum

scientific: Delphinium alabamicum

authorship: Kral

epithet: alabamicum

preferred: Alabama larkspur

codes: ALA GEO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Kral


slug: delphinium-andersonii

scientific: Delphinium andersonii

epithet: andersonii

preferred: Anderson's larkspur

Delphinastrum andersonii

authorship: (A.Gray) Nieuwl.

Delphinium andersonii subsp. cognatum

authorship: (Greene) Davidson ex Ewan

Delphinium andersonii var. cognatum

authorship: (Greene) R.J.Davis

Delphinium bicolor var. cognatum

authorship: (Greene) K.C.Davis

Delphinium cognatum

authorship: Greene

Delphinium megacarpum

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Delphinium scaposum var. andersonii

authorship: (A.Gray) S.L.Welsh

Delphinium tricorne var. andersonii

authorship: (A.Gray) Huth

codes: CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Single Crown

value: moderate

label: Leaf retention

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: purple

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delphinium-anthriscifolium

scientific: Delphinium anthriscifolium

authorship: Hance

epithet: anthriscifolium

name: Delphinium anthriscifolium f. latilobulatum

name: Delphinium anthriscifolium var. anthriscifolium

name: Delphinium anthriscifolium var. calleryi

authorship: (Franch.) Finet & Gagnep.

Delphinium anthriscifolium var. ramosum

authorship: Pamp.

Delphinium callerii

authorship: Franch.

Delphinium cavaleriense

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Delphinium exiguum

authorship: E.Pritz. ex Diels

codes: CHN CHC CHS VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 还亮草 车子野芫荽

names: Живокость купырелистная

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: Hance


slug: delphinium-antoninum

scientific: Delphinium antoninum

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: antoninum

preferred: Tracy's larkspur

names:
Tracy's larkspur
Anthony Peak larkspur

label: Life cycle

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Eastw.


slug: delphinium-arenarium

scientific: Delphinium arenarium

authorship: (Carlström) Jabbour

epithet: arenarium

Consolida arenaria

authorship: Carlström

codes: EAI GRC

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Greece

code: GRC

names: Δελφίνιο της Ρόδου

value: therophyte

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Carlström) Jabbour

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 73


slug: delphinium-bakeri

scientific: Delphinium bakeri

authorship: Ewan

epithet: bakeri

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 144 (1942)

preferred: Baker's delphinium

names:
Baker's delphinium
Baker's larkspur

label: Pollinated by

label: Flower-visited by

partners: Trochilidae Bombus

authors: Ewan

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 144

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delphinium-barbeyi

scientific: Delphinium barbeyi

authorship: (Huth) Huth

epithet: barbeyi

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 335 (1893)

preferred: subalpine larkspur

Delphinium attentuatum

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Rydb.

Delphinium bakerianum

authorship: Bornm.

Delphinium barbeyi f. subroseum

authorship: (Cockerell) Ewan

Delphinium exaltatum var. barbeyi

authorship: Huth

Delphinium occidentale f. subroseum

authorship: Cockerell

name: Delphinium occidentale subsp. quercicola

Delphinium occidentale var. barbeyi

authorship: (Huth) S.L.Welsh

Delphinium subalpinum

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Nelson

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
subalpine larkspur
Barbey's larkspur

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Selasphorus calliope
Selasphorus platycercus
Selasphorus rufus

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus

authors: Huth

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 335, pl. 17

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: delphinium-bicolor

scientific: Delphinium bicolor

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: bicolor

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 10 (1834)

preferred: little larkspur

Delphinium bicolor f. helleri

authorship: (Rydb.) Ewan

Delphinium bicolor var. montanense

authorship: Rydb.

Plectrornis bicolor

authorship: (Nutt.) Lunell

Plectrornis bicolor var. montanense

authorship: (Rydb.) Lunell

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT NEB NDA SAS SDA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
little larkspur
Montana larkspur

names:
dauphinelle bicolore
pied-d'alouette bicolore

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus balteatus
Bombus flavifrons
Osmia longula

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus balteatus
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus rufocinctus
Osmia longula

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

authors: Nutt.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia vii. (1834) 10


slug: delphinium-brachycentrum

scientific: Delphinium brachycentrum

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: brachycentrum

preferred: northern larkspur

Delphinium blaisdellii

authorship: Eastw.

Delphinium brachycentrum f. pallidum

authorship: Lepage

name: Delphinium brachycentrum subsp. beringii

authorship: Jurtzev

name: Delphinium brachycentrum subsp. maydellianum

authorship: (Trautv.) Jurtzev

name: Delphinium cheilanthum subsp. brachycentrum

authorship: (Ledeb.) Huth

name: Delphinium cheilanthum subsp. middendorffii

authorship: (Trautv.) Huth

name: Delphinium cheilanthum var. middendorffii

authorship: (Trautv.) Trautv.

Delphinium maydellianum

authorship: Trautv.

Delphinium stenosepalum

authorship: Turcz.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: KAM KUR MAG ASK YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern larkspur
arctic larkspur

names: Живокость короткошпорцевая

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Ledeb.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delphinium-californicum

scientific: Delphinium californicum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: californicum

preferred: California larkspur

Delphinium californicum f. longipilis

authorship: Ewan

name: Delphinium californicum subsp. californicum

name: Delphinium californicum var. laxiusculum

authorship: Huth

Delphinium exaltatum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Delphinium exaltatum var. californicum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Huth

California

code: CAL

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 874 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California larkspur
coast larkspur

label: Eaten by

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 31

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: delphinium-camptocarpum

scientific: Delphinium camptocarpum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: camptocarpum

Consolida camptocarpa

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Nevski

Consolida songorica

authorship: (Kar. & Kir.) Nevski

Delphinium camptocarpum var. songoricum

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

codes: AFG IRN KAZ TZK TKM UZB PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сокирки согнутоплодные

value: annual

value: Apr-May

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: delphinium-cardinale

scientific: Delphinium cardinale

authorship: Hook.

epithet: cardinale

preferred: Scarlet Larkspur

english:
Scarlet Larkspur
scarlet larkspur

source: inat

Delphinium coccineum

authorship: Torr.

Delphinium flammeum

authorship: Kellogg

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Delphinium nudicaule

slug: delphinium-nudicaule

names:
scarlet larkspur
Cardinal Larkspur

names: Живокость красная

partners: Apoidea Trochilidae

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Selasphorus sasin

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Hook.


slug: delphinium-carolinianum

scientific: Delphinium carolinianum

authorship: Walter

epithet: carolinianum

preferred: Wild Blue Larkspur

english:
Wild Blue Larkspur
Carolina larkspur

Delphidium azureum

authorship: Raf.

Delphinastrum carolinianum

authorship: (Walter) Nieuwl.

Delphinastrum vimineum

authorship: Nieuwl.

Delphinastrum virescens

authorship: (Nutt.) Nieuwl.

Delphinium albescens

authorship: Rydb.

Delphinium americanum

authorship: Mill.

Delphinium azureum

authorship: Michx.

Delphinium azureum var. nortonianum

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Delphinium azureum var. vimineum

authorship: (D.Don) A.Gray ex K.C.Davis

Delphinium azureum var. virescens

authorship: (Nutt.) Huth

Delphinium camporum

authorship: Greene

Delphinium camporum var. penardii

authorship: (Huth) K.C.Davis

name: Delphinium carolinianum subsp. carolinianum

Delphinium carolinianum subsp. penardii

authorship: (Huth) M.J.Warnock

name: Delphinium carolinianum var. carolinianum

name: Delphinium carolinianum var. nortonianum

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) L.M.Perry

Delphinium carolinianum var. penardii

authorship: (Huth) A.Nelson

Delphinium nortonianum

authorship: Mack. & Bush

Delphinium virescens

authorship: Nutt.

name: Delphinium virescens subsp. macroceratilis

authorship: (Rydb.) Ewan

Delphinium virescens subsp. penardii

authorship: (Huth) Ewan

Delphinium virescens var. camporum

authorship: (Greene) R.F.Martin

name: Delphinium virescens var. macroceratilis

authorship: (Rydb.) Cory

Delphinium virescens var. penardii

authorship: (Huth) L.M.Perry

Delphinium virescens var. vimineum

authorship: (D.Don) R.F.Martin

Plectrornis albescens

authorship: (Rydb.) Lunell

Plectrornis virescens

authorship: (Nutt.) Lunell

codes: ALA ARK COL FLA GEO ILL IOW KAN KTY LOU MAN MXE MIN MSI MSO NEB NCA NDA OKL SCA SDA TEN TEX WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus auricomus
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Apoidea
Bombus fervidus

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Bombus sonorus
Xylocopa tabaniformis parkinsoniae

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus sonorus
Habropoda laboriosa
Xylocopa tabaniformis parkinsoniae

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: delphinium-caucasicum

scientific: Delphinium caucasicum

epithet: caucasicum

published_in: Verz. Caucasus Pfl. : 200 (1849)

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: живокость кавказская

source: GIFT

value: Jul-Sep

published_in: Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 200

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: delphinium-crassifolium

scientific: Delphinium crassifolium

authorship: Schrad. ex Spreng.

epithet: crassifolium

published_in: Gesch. Bot. (Sprengel) 2: 201 (1818)

Delphinium crassifolium var. compactum

authorship: Malyschev

Delphinium crassifolium var. tangutica

authorship: Maxim.

Delphinium korshinskyanum

authorship: Nevski

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHI IRK KHA KRA CHM MON TVA YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: живокость толстолистная

value: Jul

authors: Schrad. ex Spreng.

published_in: Gesch. Bot. (Sprengel) 2: 201

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delphinium-crispulum

scientific: Delphinium crispulum

authorship: Rupr.

epithet: crispulum

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 15(2): 34. 1869

Delphinium araraticum

authorship: (N.Busch) N.Busch ex Grossh.

Delphinium speciosum var. linearilobum

authorship: Trautv.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Живокость курчавенькая

value: perennial

authors: Rupr.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: delphinium-cuneatum

scientific: Delphinium cuneatum

authorship: Steven ex DC.

epithet: cuneatum

Delphinium litwinowii

authorship: Sambuk

Delphinium rossicum

authorship: Litzoinow

authorship: Litv.

codes: RUC RUE RUS UKR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 545 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Живокость клиновидная

names:
Дельфіній клиновидний
Цар-зілля клинувате

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Fruit type

value: follicle

source: Wikidata

authors: Steven ex DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. 1: 359

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delphinium-dasycarpum

scientific: Delphinium dasycarpum

epithet: dasycarpum

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Живокость пушистоплодная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: herb

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 547

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: delphinium-decorum

scientific: Delphinium decorum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: decorum

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 3: 33 (1837)

preferred: coastal larkspur

Delphinium decorum var. racemosum

authorship: Eastw.

Delphinium menziesii

authorship: Durand

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal larkspur
coast larkspur

partners:
Papilio eurymedon
Papilio rutulus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 3: 33


slug: delphinium-depauperatum

scientific: Delphinium depauperatum

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: depauperatum

preferred: slim larkspur

Delphinium menziesii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Delphinium tricorne var. depauperatum

authorship: (Nutt.) Huth

codes: CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Washington

code: WAS

names:
slim larkspur
Blue Mountain larkspur

partners:
Hyles lineata
Bombus flavifrons

authors: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 33