slug: dasispermum-suffruticosum

scientific: Dasispermum suffruticosum

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) B.L.Burtt

epithet: suffruticosum

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 93 (1988)

Bunium rigens

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Capnophyllum jacquinii

authorship: DC.

Cicuta rigens

authorship: Lam.

Cicuta suffruticosa

authorship: Poir.

Cnidium suffruticosum

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Conium africanum

authorship: Jacq.

Conium jacquinii

authorship: (DC.) D.Dietr.

Conium maritimum

authorship: L.

Conium rigidum

authorship: Christm.

Dasyspermum maritimum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Heteroptilis arenaria

authorship: E.Mey. ex Meisn.

Heteroptilis suffruticosa

authorship: (Berguis) Leitte

Ligusticum capense

authorship: (Burm.f.) DC.

Ptychotis rigens

authorship: (L.) Harv.

Selinum suffruticosum

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Benth. & Hook.f.

Trachydium rigens

authorship: (L.) M.Hiroe

Trachyspermum rigens

authorship: (L.) G.Don

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 835 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дазиспермум полукустарниковый

value: variable

authors: (P.J.Bergius) B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(1): 93

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: dasistoma-macrophylla

scientific: Dasistoma macrophylla

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

genus: Dasistoma

epithet: macrophylla

family: Orobanchaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: mullein foxglove

source: wikidata

Afzelia macrophylla

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Brachygyne macrophylla

authorship: (Nutt.) Small

Seymeria macrophylla

authorship: Nutt.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MSI MSO NEB OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: annual or perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Andrena pruni
Andrena spiraeana
Apallates coxendix
Calliopsis andreniformis
Centrinites strigicollis
Cerceris prominens
Chaetochlorops inquilinus

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Melissodes bimaculatus
Aedes nigripes
Andrena pruni
Andrena spiraeana
Apallates coxendix
Apis mellifera
Atrytone zabulon

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: dasygrammitis-crassifrons

scientific: Dasygrammitis crassifrons

authorship: (Baker) Parris

genus: Dasygrammitis

epithet: crassifrons

family: Polypodiaceae

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(2): 239 (2007)

Ctenopteris crassifrons

authorship: (Baker) Brownlie

Grammitis crassifrons

authorship: (Baker) Ching

Polypodium crassifrons

authorship: Baker

Polypodium hispido-setosum

authorship: Rosenst.

codes: FIJ NWC

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Baker) Parris

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(2): 239

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: dasylirion-acrotrichum

scientific: Dasylirion acrotrichum

authorship: (Schiede) Zucc.

genus: Dasylirion

epithet: acrotrichum

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 228 (1843)

Barbacenia gracilis

authorship: (Brongn.) Baker

Bonapartea gracilis

authorship: Sweet

Dasylirion gracile

authorship: (Brongn.) Zucc.

Dasylirion robustum

authorship: Gorl. ex Trel.

Roulinia acrotricha

authorship: (Schiede) Brongn.

Roulinia gracilis

authorship: Brongn.

Yucca acrotricha

authorship: Schiede

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 420 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Great Desert Spoon
Green Sotol

names:
Cucharilla
Palma de sierrilla

names: Colher-do-deserto dasilírio

names: Дазилирион волосистоконечный

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Zucc.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dasylirion-berlandieri

scientific: Dasylirion berlandieri

epithet: berlandieri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 249 (1879)

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xiv. (1879) 249


slug: dasylirion-cedrosanum

scientific: Dasylirion cedrosanum

authorship: Trel.

epithet: cedrosanum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 431 (1911)

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Sotol
Sotol de la Sierra Madre Oriental

value: vine

authors: Trel.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 431


slug: dasylirion-leiophyllum

scientific: Dasylirion leiophyllum

authorship: Engelm. ex Trel.

epithet: leiophyllum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. l. 433 (1911).

preferred: green sotol

name: Dasylirion leiophyllum var. heteracanthum

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Bogler

codes: MXE NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 772 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
green sotol
Smooth Sotol

names:
Sotol
Sotol brillante

names: Дазилироин гладколистный

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: subshrub

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 433

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dasylirion-longistylum

scientific: Dasylirion longistylum

epithet: longistylum

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 16 (1918)

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 16


slug: dasylirion-miquihuanense

scientific: Dasylirion miquihuanense

authorship: Bogler

epithet: miquihuanense

authors: Bogler

published_in: Brittonia 50: 76, fig

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dasylirion-parryanum

scientific: Dasylirion parryanum

epithet: parryanum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 432 (1911)

Dasylirion acrotrichum var. parryanum

authorship: (Trel.) Bogler

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 264 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 432

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dasylirion-quadrangulatum

scientific: Dasylirion quadrangulatum

epithet: quadrangulatum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 250 (1879)

Dasylirion juncifolium

authorship: Rehnelt

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 250

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dasylirion-serratifolium

scientific: Dasylirion serratifolium

authorship: (Karw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Zucc.

epithet: serratifolium

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung 6: 258 (1838)

Roulinia serratifolia

authorship: (Karw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Brongn.

Yucca serratifolia

authorship: Karw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung (Otto & Dietrich) 6: 258. 1838, nomen; et in Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: 225. 1843


slug: dasylirion-texanum

scientific: Dasylirion texanum

authorship: Scheele

epithet: texanum

preferred: Texas sotol

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 得克萨斯猬丝兰 锯齿龙

authors: Scheele

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dasylirion-wheeleri

scientific: Dasylirion wheeleri

authorship: S.Watson ex Rothr.

epithet: wheeleri

published_in: Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler : 272 (1878)

preferred: common sotol

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common sotol
Wheeler sotol

names: 猬丝兰 稠丝兰

names: Дазилирион Уилера

partners: Apoidea Diptera Lepidoptera Vespidae

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon tyleri
Ashmeadiella meliloti
Augochlorella
Augochloropsis
Colletes salicicola
Colletes wootoni
Halictus ligatus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Patagioenas fasciata
Perdita
Vanessa virginiensis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Acmaeodera conoidea
Acmaeodera tubulus
Thrincopyge alacris
Thrincopyge ambiens

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: dark green


slug: dasymalla-terminalis

scientific: Dasymalla terminalis

authorship: Endl.

genus: Dasymalla

epithet: terminalis

family: Lamiaceae

Chloanthes grandiflora

authorship: Moldenke

Pityrodia racemosa

authorship: (Turcz.) Benth.

Pityrodia terminalis

authorship: (Endl.) A.S.George

Quoya racemosa

authorship: Turcz.

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Endl.

published_in: Nov. Stirp. Dec. 12 (1839)


slug: dasyphyllum-sprengelianum

scientific: Dasyphyllum sprengelianum

authorship: (Gardner) Cabrera

genus: Dasyphyllum

epithet: sprengelianum

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 9(38): 90 (1959)

Chuquiraga candolleana

authorship: Baker

Chuquiraga doniana var. velutina

authorship: (Baker) Toledo ex Kuhlm. & Kuhn

Chuquiraga paranahybensis

authorship: Taub.

name: Chuquiraga sprengeliana var. sprengeliana

Dasyphyllum velutinum

authorship: (Baker) Cabrera

Flotovia candolleana

authorship: Gardner

codes: BOL BZE BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: non-woody

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Gardner) Cabrera

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dasyphyllum-tomentosum

scientific: Dasyphyllum tomentosum

authorship: (Spreng.) Cabrera

epithet: tomentosum

published_in: Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 9(38): 69 (1959)

preferred: Queen Anne's thistle

source: usda

Carduus canus

authorship: L.

Cirsium albicans

authorship: Willk.

Cirsium argenteum

authorship: Peyer ex Vest

Cirsium arvense subsp. vestitum

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Petr.

Cirsium biebersteinii

authorship: Kharadze

Cirsium canum

authorship: (L.) All.

Cirsium horridum

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Stankov

Cirsium macrostylon

authorship: (Moretti) Rchb.

Cirsium pseudopannonicum

authorship: Schur

Cnicus canus

authorship: Roth

Cnicus macrostylus

authorship: Moretti

Flotovia hispida

authorship: DC.

codes: IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR WSB AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR AGE BZS BZL

Iran

code: IRN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

region: Northern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1054 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: dasypogon-bromeliifolius

scientific: Dasypogon bromeliifolius

genus: Dasypogon

epithet: bromeliifolius

family: Dasypogonaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 263 (1810)

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 631 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drumsticks
Pineapple Bush

names: 毛瓣花 鼓槌草

names: شجيرة الأناناس

partners:
Simosyrphus grandicornis
Vanessa kershawi

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 263


slug: dasypogon-hookeri

scientific: Dasypogon hookeri

epithet: hookeri

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: شجيرة الأناناس

value: 3 m

authors: Drumm.

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 169


slug: dasypyrum-villosum-l-borbas

scientific: Dasypyrum villosum

authorship: (L.) Borbás

genus: Dasypyrum

epithet: villosum

family: Poaceae

preferred: mosquitograss

Agropyron caudatum

authorship: (Pers.) P.Beauv.

Agropyron villosum

authorship: (L.) Link

Dasypyrum villosum f. coloratum

authorship: (Rohlena) Soó

Dasypyrum villosum var. glabratum

authorship: Borbás

Haynaldia villosa

authorship: (L.) Schur

Haynaldia villosa f. colorata

authorship: Rohlena

Haynaldia villosa var. glabrata

authorship: (Borbás) Anghel

Hordeum ciliatum

authorship: Lam.

Pseudosecale villosum

authorship: (L.) Degen

Secale villosum var. multiflorum

authorship: Guss.

Triticum caudatum

authorship: Pers.

Triticum villosum

authorship: (L.) M.Bieb.

Triticum villosum var. barbulatum

authorship: Lojac.

Triticum villosum var. glabratum

authorship: (Borbás) Asch. & Graebn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 467 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
kosmáč huňatý
kosmá

value: graminoid

value: annual

authors: (L.) Borbás

published_in: Természettud. Közl. 28(no. 322): 332

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dasypyrum-villosum-l-p-candargy

authorship: (L.) P.Candargy

published_in: Arch. Biol. Vég. Pure Appl. 1: 35, 62 (1901)

codes: EAI NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SAR SIC TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual

authors: (L.) P.Candargy

published_in: Arch. Biol. Vég. Pure Appl. 1: 35, 62


slug: datisca-cannabina

scientific: Datisca cannabina

authorship: L.

genus: Datisca

epithet: cannabina

family: Datiscaceae

preferred: akalbir

Cannabina laevis

authorship: Moench

Datisca glabra

authorship: Stokes

codes: AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TUR UZB NEP PAK WHM KRI

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Nepal

code: NEP

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
akalbir
False Hemp

names: 野麻 剃刀草

names:
Датиска коноплевая
Датиска конопляная

names:
Yalancı kenevir
Renkotu

names:
Datisca cannabit
דטיסקה קנבית

value: herb

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: datisca-glomerata

scientific: Datisca glomerata

authorship: (C.Presl) Baill.

epithet: glomerata

preferred: Durango root

Cannabina glomerata

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

codes: CAL MXN NEV

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Durango root
Durango-root

partners:
Brasema
Briara
Chrysocharis oscinidis
Closterocerus cincinnatus
Halticoptera
Mesopolobus typographi
Pnigalio coloni
Spalangia

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

authors: (C.Presl) Baill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 3: 407

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DAGL2

license: public domain


slug: datura-ceratocaula

scientific: Datura ceratocaula

authorship: Ortega

genus: Datura

epithet: ceratocaula

family: Solanaceae

published_in: Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 11. 1797.

preferred: Latin Thorn-Apple

Apemon crassicaule

authorship: Raf.

Brugmansia ceratocaula

authorship: (Ortega) Court ex Gaede

authorship: Dumort.

Ceratocaulos daturoides

authorship: Spach

Datura ceratocaula

authorship: Jacq.

Datura macrocaulis

authorship: Roth

Datura sinuata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Solandra herbacea

authorship: hort. ex Dunal

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: annual or helophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Latin thorn-apple
Sister of Ololiuhqui

names:
Toloache de agua
Tornaloco

authors: Ortega

published_in: Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 1: 11

note: common name, checklist symbol DACE


slug: datura-discolor

scientific: Datura discolor

authorship: Bernh.

epithet: discolor

published_in: Neues J. Pharm. Aerzte 26: 149. 1833.

preferred: desert thorn-apple

Datura thomasii

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS HON

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Honduras

code: HON

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1942 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Higuerilla
Quiebra plato

partners:
Apis mellifera
Burnsius albezens
Copestylum satur
Eupeodes volucris
Lema daturaphila
Manduca
Manduca sexta

authors: Bernh.

published_in: Neues J. Pharm. Aerzte 26: 149


slug: datura-ferox

scientific: Datura ferox

epithet: ferox

preferred: Fierce thorn-apple

english:
Fierce thorn-apple
large thorn-apple
long-spine thorn-apple

Datura ferox

authorship: Nees

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fierce thorn-apple
large thorn-apple

names: chamico estramoni

names: 多刺曼陀罗 粗刺曼陀罗

names:
Datura féroce
Datura féroce, Stramoine épineuse

names:
långtaggig spikklubba
änglakornett

names:
Datura akhzarit
דטורה

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: therophyte

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

authors: L.

published_in: Amoen. Acad., Linnaeus ed. 3: 403, adnot


slug: datura-innoxia

scientific: Datura innoxia

authorship: Mill.

epithet: innoxia

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Datura no. 5. 1768.

preferred: Indian-apple

english:
Indian-apple
Thorn-apple
downy thorn-apple
moonflower
nacazcul
pricklyburr
sacred datura
tolguache
toloache
toloatzin

Datura guayaquilensis

authorship: Kunth

Datura metel

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal

Datura meteloides

authorship: Dunal

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Scopolamine

activities: Allergenic Amnesigenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiMeniere's Antianoxic Antiasthmatic Anticholinergic

Hyoscyamine

activities:
Analgesic
Anticholinergic
Antidote (Anticholinesterase)
Antiemetic
Antiherpetic
Antimeasles
Antimuscarinic
Antineuralgic

Atropine

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Anhydrotic Antianoxic Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibradycardic

Scopoletin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiadrenergic Antiaflatoxin Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic

Tigloidine

activities: Anticholinergic Antimuscarinic Antiparkinsonian Antispasmodic CNS-Depressant Myorelaxant Sedative

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Apoatropine

activities: Antispasmodic Respiradepressant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Angel's Trumpet
Desert Thornapple

names:
arbol del cielo
burladora

names: datura tatoora

names: datura-européia trombeta-branca

names:
Дурман безвредный
Дурман индейский

names:
Belladone
Datura faux métel

names:
Abuzambak
Tüylü tatula

names: teoldogmalpul 털독말풀

names: มะเขือบ้าดอกขาว

names:
amerikansk spikklubba
mexikansk spikklubba

names:
Datura netuyat-pri
דטורה נטוית פרי

names: tatura zornes

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Ischiodon aegyptius
Meliscaeva auricollis
Stictocephala diceros

partners:
Acherontia atropos
Aphis fabae
Aspidiotus nerii
Brachycaudus cardui
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Cnephasia asseclana
Epitrix pubescens
Eristalinus aeneus

value: 2 m

label: Flower colour

value: white

label: Flowering months


slug: datura-leichhardtii

scientific: Datura leichhardtii

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: leichhardtii

preferred: Leichhardt's datura

codes: MXC MXS

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 4: 468

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DALE5


slug: datura-metel

scientific: Datura metel

authorship: L.

epithet: metel

Brugmansia waymanni

authorship: Paxton

Datura alba var. africanum

authorship: Mattei

Datura bojeri

authorship: Delile

Datura cornucopia

authorship: J.R.Pitcher & Manda

authorship: hort.

Datura fastuosa var. alba

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

Datura hummatu var. fastuosa

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Stramonium fastuosum

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: MXC MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 893 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Allantoin

activities: Antidandruff Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipeptic Antipsoriac Antiradicular Antiulcer Immunostimulant

names: Datura Fireweed

names: 曼陀羅 曼陀罗叶

names:
Datura métel, Métel
Herbe diable

partners:
Amrasca biguttula
Leptocentrus taurus
Macaca sinica
Otinotus oneratus
Semnopithecus priam
Semnopithecus vetulus
Tricentrus albomaculatus

value: shrub

label: Life form

label: Life cycle

value: purple

value: Dec-Oct


slug: datura-quercifolia-kunth

scientific: Datura quercifolia

epithet: quercifolia

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3: 7. 1818

preferred: Chinese thorn-apple

source: wikidata

Datura villosa

authorship: Fernald

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 549 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese thorn-apple
Oak-leaved Thorn-apple

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 7


slug: datura-quercifolia-godr

authorship: Godr.

published_in: Neues J. Pharm. Aerzte 26: 151. 1833.

names:
Chinese Thorn-Apple
Oak-leaved Thorn-apple

authors: Godr.

published_in: in Tromms. N. Journ. Pharm. xxvi. (1833) 151

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DAQU


slug: datura-stramonium

scientific: Datura stramonium

epithet: stramonium

preferred: jimsonweed

english: jimsonweed Thorn-apple thorn-apple

source: inat

Datura bernhardii

authorship: Lundstrom

Datura bertolonii

authorship: Parl. ex Guss.

Datura inermis

authorship: Juss. ex Jacq.

Datura muricata

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Godr.

Datura stramonium

authorship: Vell.

authorship: Thunb.

authorship: Wall.

Datura stramonium f. inermis

authorship: (Juss.) Hupke

Datura stramonium f. tatula

authorship: (L.) Geerinck & É.Walravens

authorship: (L.) B.Boivin

Datura stramonium var. inermis

authorship: (Juss.) Fernald

Datura stramonium var. tatula

authorship: (L.) Torr.

Stramonium vulgare

authorship: Hill

authorship: Moench

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1927 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Smallanthus uvedalia

slug: smallanthus-uvedalia

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

names: jimsonweed Thorn-apple

names:
berenjena del diablo
burladora

names: 曼陀罗叶 曼陀罗子

names: castanheiro-do-diabo erva-das-bruxas

names:
Stechapfel
Weißer Stechapfel

names:
stramoine
Datura officinal

names:
Stramonio comune
indormia

names: okahulluruoho spikklubba

names:
Datura zkufat-pri
דטורה זקופת פרי

names: stramonio tatoulas

names:
durman obecný
durman oby

names:
Almindelig engletrompet
Pigæble

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Amobia floridensis
Andrena virginiana
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthocomus erichsoni
Anthrenus museorum
Archytas analis
Bombomelecta thoracica

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Apis mellifera
Diptera
Hyles lineata
Papilio glaucus
Stomorhina lunata
Allograpta obliqua
Amobia floridensis

label: Visited by

partners:
Asiraca clavicornis
Halyomorpha halys
Lema daturaphila
Manduca sexta
Stictocephala bisonia

partners:
Manduca sexta
Lema daturaphila
Lema trilineata
Pterodoras granulosus
Sophonia orientalis
Tuta absoluta
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos

partners:
Aenasius arizonensis
Anaphes
Blepyrus insularis
Spongospora subterranea
Trichobaris soror

partners:
Alstroemeria yellow spot virus
Alternaria crassa
Anagyris vein yellowing virus
Bean chlorotic mosaic virus
Bean yellow dwarf virus
Caulimovirus tessellobrassicae
Datura leaf distortion virus
Euphorbia yellow mosaic virus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: subshrub

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: datura-wrightii

scientific: Datura wrightii

authorship: Regel

epithet: wrightii

preferred: Sacred Datura

english:
Sacred Datura
sacred thorn-apple

Datura metel var. quinquecuspida

authorship: Torr.

codes: MXE MXN NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

lifeform: annual or subshrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2055 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sacred thorn-apple
Hairy Thorn-apple

names: داتورة مقدسة

names: Дурман Райта

names: アメリカチョウセンアサガオ

names:
/
Datura de Wright

names:
Chohoodiilyeh
Choo Hodiilye

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Achyra rantalis
Acmaeodera labyrinthica
Acmaeodera latiflava
Agapostemon melliventris
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena prunorum
Apis mellifera

partners:
Antianthe expansa
Aphidiini
Apis mellifera
Condylostylus caudatus
Lema daturaphila
Lygaeus kalmii
Manduca sexta
Peucetia longipalpis

label: Eaten by

partners:
Lema daturaphila
Apis mellifera
Dialictus
Dione vanillae
Eristalinus aeneus
Eupeodes volucris
Manduca quinquemaculatus
Manduca sexta

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: hort. ex Regel

published_in: Gartenflora (1859) t. 260


slug: daubenya-capensis

scientific: Daubenya capensis

authorship: (Schltr.) A.M.van der Merwe & J.C.Manning

genus: Daubenya

epithet: capensis

Androsiphon capensis

authorship: Schltr.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: daubenya-marginata

scientific: Daubenya marginata

authorship: (Willd. ex Kunth) J.C.Manning & A.M.van der Merwe

epithet: marginata

Massonia marginata

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Massonia rugulosa

authorship: Licht. ex Kunth

Neobakeria haemanthoides

authorship: (Baker) Schltr.

Neobakeria marginata

authorship: (Willd. ex Kunth) Schltr.

Neobakeria rugulosa

authorship: (Licht. ex Kunth) Schltr.

Polyxena haemanthoides

authorship: Baker

Polyxena marginata

authorship: (Willd. ex Kunth) Baker

Polyxena rugulosa

authorship: (Licht. ex Kunth) Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: daubenya-stylosa

scientific: Daubenya stylosa

authorship: (W.H.Baker) A.M.van der Merwe & J.C.Manning

epithet: stylosa

authors: (W.F.Barker) A.M.van der Merwe & J.C.Manning

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: daubenya-zeyheri

scientific: Daubenya zeyheri

authorship: (Kunth) J.C.Manning & A.M.van der Merwe

epithet: zeyheri

Massonia lanceolata

authorship: Zeyh. ex Kunth

Massonia zeyheri

authorship: Kunth

Polyxena burchellii

authorship: (Baker) Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lime Crownlily
Limestone Crownlily

authors: (Kunth) J.C.Manning & A.M.van der Merwe

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: daucosma-laciniata

scientific: Daucosma laciniata

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

genus: Daucosma

epithet: laciniata

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist.  6: 211 (1850)

preferred: meadow parasol

Discopleura laciniata

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Watson

Ptilimnium laciniatum

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

value: non-woody

authors: Engelm. & A.Gray

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6(2): 211

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DALA5

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: daucus-broteri

scientific: Daucus broteri

authorship: Ten.

genus: Daucus

epithet: broteri

published_in: Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., App. 3: IV (1830)

Daucus michelii

authorship: Caruel

Daucus muricatus var. broteroi

authorship: (Ten.) Burnat

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI YUG TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

authors: Ten.

published_in: Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 591

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: daucus-carota

scientific: Daucus carota

authorship: L.

epithet: carota

preferred: wild carrot

english:
wild carrot
Wild Carrot
Queen Anne's lace

Ballimon maritimum

authorship: Raf.

Carota sativa

authorship: (Hoffm.) Rupr.

Carota sylvestris

authorship: Rupr.

Caucalis carnosa

authorship: Roth

Caucalis carota

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Caucalis daucus

authorship: Crantz

Caucalis pumila

authorship: Willd.

Daucus alatus

authorship: Poir.

Daucus allioni

authorship: Link

Daucus annuus

authorship: (Bég.) Wojew., Reduron, Banasiak & Spalik

Daucus asturiarum

authorship: Barnad. ex Cutanda

Daucus australis

authorship: Kotov

authorship: Guss.

Daucus azoricus

authorship: (Franco) Rivas Mart., Lousã, Fern.Prieto, E.Días, J.C.Costa & C.Aguiar

Daucus blanchei

authorship: Reut.

Daucus capillifolius

authorship: Gilli

Daucus carnosus

authorship: Moench

Daucus carota f. epurpurata

authorship: Farw.

Daucus carota f. fischeri

authorship: Moldenke

Daucus carota f. phyllophorus

authorship: Merino

Daucus carota f. rosea

authorship: Millsp.

Daucus carota subsp. bocconei

authorship: (Guss.) Bonnier

Daucus carota subsp. boissieri

authorship: (Schweinf.) Hosni

Daucus carota subsp. dentatus

authorship: (Bertol.) Fiori

Daucus carota subsp. hispidus

authorship: (Arcang.) Heywood

authorship: Masclef

Daucus carota subsp. intermedius

authorship: (Corb.) Reduron & Lambinon

Daucus carota subsp. mauritanicus

authorship: (L.) Quézel & Santa

Daucus carota subsp. parviflorus

authorship: (Desf.) Thell.

Daucus carota subsp. siculus

authorship: (Tineo) Maire

Daucus carota var. acaulis

authorship: (Bréb.) P.D.Sell

Daucus carota var. alba

authorship: Alef.

Daucus carota var. boissieri

authorship: Schweinf.

Daucus carota var. brachycaulos

authorship: Reduron

Daucus carota var. brachycentrus

authorship: Maire

Daucus carota var. carnosus

authorship: (Roth) Roth

Daucus carota var. commutatus

authorship: Paol.

Daucus carota var. exiguus

authorship: Sádaba & Angulo

Daucus carota var. fontanesii

authorship: (Thell.) Reduron

Daucus carota var. gingidium

authorship: (L.) Burnat

Daucus carota var. glaber

authorship: Lej.

authorship: Čelak.

Daucus carota var. gummifer

authorship: Syme

Daucus carota var. herculeus

authorship: (Pau) Maire

Daucus carota var. major

authorship: Vis.

Daucus carota var. maritimus

authorship: (Lam.) Burnat

authorship: (Lam.) Steud.

Daucus carota var. mauritanicus

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Daucus carota var. maximus

authorship: (Desf.) Caruel

Daucus carota var. nanus

authorship: Gaudin

Daucus carota var. petroselinifolius

authorship: Alleiz.

Daucus carota var. pseudocarota

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Reduron

Daucus carota var. sativus

authorship: Hoffm.

Daucus carota var. serotinus

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Daucus carota var. serratus

authorship: (Moris) Lange

Daucus carota var. tenuisectus

authorship: (Degen ex Palyi) Reduron

Daucus carota var. timbalianus

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Marnac & Reynier

Daucus communis

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Daucus communis prol. lopadusanus

authorship: (Tineo) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Daucus communis prol. maritimus

authorship: (Lam.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Daucus communis subsp. bocconei

authorship: (Guss.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Daucus communis subsp. carota

authorship: (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Daucus communis subsp. gummifer

authorship: (Syme) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Daucus communis subsp. maximus

authorship: (Desf.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Daucus gingidium subsp. majoricus

authorship: (A.Pujadas) Mart.Flores, Juan, M.Á.Alonso, A.Pujadas & M.B.Crespo

Daucus tenuissimus

authorship: (A.Chev.) Spalik, Wojew., Banasiak & Reduron

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI ERI ETH LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CHC CHS CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Gamma-linolenic-acid

activities: Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS AntiPMS AntiRaynaud's Antiacne Antiaggregant Antialcoholic Antiarthritic

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

Elemicin

activities: Antiaggregant Antidepressant Antifeedant Antihistaminic Antiserotonic Antistress DNA-Binder Fungicide

Diosgenin

activities: Antifatigue Antiinflammatory Antistress Estrogenic Hepatoprotective Hypocholesterolemic Mastogenic

Asarone

activities: Anticonvulsant Antielleptic Antipyretic Antispasmodic CNS-Depressant Cardiodepressant Emetic Fungicide

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Морковь дикая

names:
Carotte commune
Carotte commune, Carotte

names:
Морква дика
Морква звичайна

names:
גזר הגינה
גזר קיפח

names:
Άγριο καρότο
Δαύκος ο Καρώτος

partners:
Andrena prunorum prunorum
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola
Bombus vosnesenskii
Colletes

partners:
Amrasca biguttula
Asiraca clavicornis
Borogonalia impressifrons
Colladonus geminatus
Euodynerus foraminatus
Euscelidius variegatus
Hishimonus phycitis
Papilio machaon

partners:
Phelipanche aegyptiaca
Pratylenchus vulnus

partners:
Carrot Ch virus 1
Carrot Ch virus 2
Carrot closterovirus
Carrot cryptic virus
Carrot mottle mimic virus
Carrot mottle virus
Carrot mottle virus satellite RNA
Carrot necrotic dieback virus

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: daucus-decipiens

scientific: Daucus decipiens

authorship: (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) Spalik, Wojew., Banasiak & Reduron

epithet: decipiens

Bubon galbanum

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Laserpitium decipiens

authorship: (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) Koso-Pol.

Melanoselinum decipiens

authorship: (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) Hoffm.

Selinum decipiens

authorship: Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.

Selinum frutescens

authorship: Pers.

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: monocarpic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 739 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black parsley
Madeira giant black parsley

value: phanerophyte

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.


slug: daucus-elegans

scientific: Daucus elegans

authorship: (Webb ex Bolle) Spalik, Banasiak & Reduron

epithet: elegans

Cryptotaenia elegans

authorship: Webb ex Bolle

Myrrhodes elegans

authorship: (Webb ex Bolle) Kuntze

Canary Is.

code: CNY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

value: biennial

value: Apr-Aug

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: daucus-glochidiatus

scientific: Daucus glochidiatus

authorship: (Labill.) Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.

epithet: glochidiatus

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 9(Suppl.): 2 (1844)

Caucalis glochidiata

authorship: Poir.

Daucus australiae

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Daucus brachiatus

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Daucus glochidiatus var. leptacanthus

authorship: Thell.

Scandix glochidiata

authorship: Labill.

codes: CTM NSW NZN NZS NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 757 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian Carrot
New Zealand Carrot

names:
/
Carotte d'Australie

value: herb

value: deciduous

value: annual

authors: Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] ix. Suppl. 11

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: daucus-insularis

scientific: Daucus insularis

authorship: (Parl.) Spalik, Wojew., Banasiak & Reduron

epithet: insularis

Melanoselinum bischoffii

authorship: (J.A.Schmidt) A.Chev.

Melanoselinum insulare

authorship: (Parl. ex Webb) A.Chev.

Tetrapleura insularis

authorship: Parl.

Thapsia bischoffii

authorship: (J.A.Schmidt) M.Hiroe

Thapsia insularis

authorship: (Parl. & Webb.) M.Hiroe

Cape Verde

code: CVI


slug: daucus-involucratus

scientific: Daucus involucratus

authorship: Sm.

epithet: involucratus

codes: CYP EAI PAL TUR GRC KRI TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

label: Least Concern

names: Морковь обернутая

value: therophyte

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(1): 184


slug: daucus-minusculus

scientific: Daucus minusculus

authorship: Pau ex Font Quer

epithet: minusculus

published_in: Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 14: 428 (1914)

Daucus pumilus subsp. minusculus

authorship: (Pau ex Font Quer) Maire

Pseudorlaya minuscula

authorship: (Pau ex Font Quer) M.Laínz

codes: MOR POR SAR

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

authors: Pau ex Font Quer

published_in: Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1914, xiv. 428

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: daucus-montanus

scientific: Daucus montanus

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.

epithet: montanus

Daucus toriloides

authorship: DC.

Torilis peruviana

authorship: Presl ex DC.

codes: MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON PER VEN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: annual or biennial

names:
Orejuela
Purum culantrillo

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 482


slug: daucus-muricatus

scientific: Daucus muricatus

epithet: muricatus

Artedia muricata

authorship: L.

Ballimon muricatulum

authorship: Raf.

Caucalis muricata

authorship: Crantz

Daucus grandiflorus

authorship: Desf.

Daucus hispidissimus

authorship: Sennen

Daucus muricatus f. heterocarpus

authorship: Sennen ex Maire

Daucus muricatus var. decumbens

authorship: Batt.

Daucus pumilus

authorship: Drude

Orlaya intermedia

authorship: Boiss.

Platyspermum grandiflorum

authorship: Pomel

Platyspermum muricatum

authorship: Hoffm.

codes: ALG AZO LBY MOR TUN ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carotte
Carotte épineuse

partners:
Achyra nudalis
Apis mellifera
Diptera
Eristalis tenax
Hymenoptera
Oxythyrea funesta
Syrphidae
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Camponotus aethiops
Closterotomus trivialis
Rhagonycha fulva


slug: daucus-pumilus

scientific: Daucus pumilus

authorship: Ball

epithet: pumilus

Caucalis cretica

authorship: Salzm. ex Boiss.

Caucalis maritima

authorship: Gouan

Daucus maritimus

authorship: Gaertn.

Daucus pumilus subsp. maritimus

authorship: Maire

Daucus pumilus subsp. microcarpus

authorship: (Loret & Barrandon) Maire

Daucus pumilus var. breviaculeatus

authorship: (Boiss.) Reduron

Daucus pumilus var. microcarpus

authorship: (Loret & Barrandon) Reduron

Daucus pusillus var. microphyllus

authorship: (C.Presl ex DC.) Torr. & A.Gray

Daucus pycnacanthus

authorship: (H.Lindb.) M.Hiroe

Orlaya bubania

authorship: Philippe

Orlaya cretica

authorship: Nyman

Orlaya maritima subsp. bubania

authorship: (Philippe) Nyman

Orlaya maritima var. microcarpa

authorship: Loret & Barrandon

Orlaya maritima var. tarhunensis

authorship: Pamp.

Orlaya pumila

authorship: (L.) Halácsy

Pseudorlaya bubania

authorship: Murb.

Pseudorlaya pumila

authorship: (L.) Grande

Pseudorlaya pumila f. breviaculeata

authorship: (Boiss.) Sáenz de Rivas

Pseudorlaya pumila f. microcarpa

authorship: (Loret & Barrandon) Sáenz de Rivas

Pseudorlaya pumila subsp. microcarpa

authorship: (Loret & Barrandon) M.Laínz

Pseudorlaya pumila var. breviaculeata

authorship: (Boiss.) Zohary

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY TUN WSA CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Neoaliturus opacipennis


slug: daucus-pusillus

scientific: Daucus pusillus

authorship: Michx.

epithet: pusillus

preferred: American wild carrot

english:
American wild carrot
rattle-snake-weed

Babiron pusillum

authorship: Raf.

Daucus arcanus

authorship: García-Martín & Silvestre

Daucus australis

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

Daucus hispidifolius

authorship: Clos

Daucus montevidensis

authorship: Link ex Spreng.

Daucus scaber

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

authorship: Larrañaga

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL FLA GEO IDA ILL INI KAN LOU MXI MXE MXN MSI MSO NEV NWM NCA OKL ORE SCA TEN TEX VRG WAS AGE AGW AGS BZS BZL CLC CLS URU

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Halictus tripartitus
Lasioglossum sisymbrii
Lycomorpha pholus
Andrena
Andrena amphibola
Andrena prunorum prunorum
Ceratina
Colletes

partners:
Chelonoidis chilensis
Coccinella septempunctata
Papilio polyxenes
Papilio zelicaon

quote: The leaves are pinnately compound and finely cut

value: most commonly during the early-mid part of the growing season


slug: davallia-canariensis

scientific: Davallia canariensis

genus: Davallia

epithet: canariensis

family: Davalliaceae

Caenopteris canariensis

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Davallia bornmulleri

authorship: Gand.

Polypodium lusitanicum

authorship: L.

Trichomanes montanum

authorship: Salisb.

codes: AZO CNY CVI MDR MOR POR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1876 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hare's-Foot Fern
deer-foot fern

names: 加那利骨碎补 加那利骨碎補

names: Даваллия канарская

names: ダバリア・カナリエンシス

label: Height

value: Oct-May

published_in: Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5. 414, t. 9, f. 6


slug: davallia-chrysanthemifolia

scientific: Davallia chrysanthemifolia

authorship: Hayata

epithet: chrysanthemifolia

Humata chrysanthemifolia

authorship: (Hayata) C.Chr.

Humata macrostegia

authorship: Tagawa

Humata obtusata

authorship: Alderw.

Pachypleuria macrostegia

authorship: (Tagawa) M.Kato

Pachypleuria obtusata

authorship: (Alderw.) M.Kato

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 265, f. 97


slug: davallia-denticulata-burm-mett-kuhn

scientific: Davallia denticulata

authorship: (Burm.) Mett.; Kuhn

epithet: denticulata

preferred: toothed haresfoot fern

Davallia denticulata var. intermedia

authorship: Mett. ex Kuhn

codes: CHH AND BIS BOR CBD XMS IND LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

Hainan

code: CHH

region: China

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Даваллия мелкозубчатая

names: เฟินนาคราชใบละเอียด

authors: (Burm.f.) Mett. ex Kuhn

published_in: Filic. Afr. [Kuhn] 27

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DADED


slug: davallia-denticulata-kuhn

authorship: Kuhn

published_in: Filices Africanae (1868)

Davallia attenuata

authorship: Lodd.

Davallia bidentata

authorship: Schkuhr

Davallia brevisora

authorship: Ching

Davallia caudata

authorship: Wall.

Davallia elegans

authorship: Sw.

Davallia elegans var. bidentata

authorship: (Schkuhr) Hook.

Davallia elegans var. coniifolia

authorship: Hook.

Davallia impressa

authorship: Copel.

Humata elegans

authorship: (Sw.) Desv.

Parestia elegans

authorship: (Sw.) C.Presl

Trichomanes denticulatum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Houtt.

Trichomanes elegans

authorship: (Sw.) Poir.

Trichomanes lucidum

authorship: Roxb.

Wibelia denticulata

authorship: (Burm.f.) M.Kato & Tsutsumi

names: Даваллия мелкозубчатая

names: เฟินนาคราชใบละเอียด

authors: Kuhn

published_in: Filices Africanae


slug: davallia-fejeensis

scientific: Davallia fejeensis

epithet: fejeensis

Davallia fejeeensis

authorship: (Hook.) Diels

Davallia fijiensis

authorship: Diels

Davallia solida var. fejeensis

authorship: (Hook.) Noot.

Odontoloma fejeensis

authorship: (Hook.) J.Sm.

Stenolobus fejeensis

authorship: (Hook.) C.Presl

codes: CRL FIJ TUB

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

region: South-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

published_in: Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 166, t.55D

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: davallia-griffithiana

scientific: Davallia griffithiana

epithet: griffithiana

Davallia griffithii

authorship: Christ

Humata griffithiana

authorship: (Hook.) C.Chr.

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 杯狀蓋陰石蕨 杯盖阴石蕨

published_in: Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 168, t.49B

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: davallia-heterophylla

scientific: Davallia heterophylla

authorship: Sm.

epithet: heterophylla

published_in: Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 415 (1793)

preferred: haresfoot fern

Davallia heterophylla var. nervosa

authorship: Baker

Davallia lobulosa

authorship: Wall.

Davallia ophioglossa

authorship: (Cav.) M.Kato

Davallia pinnatifida

authorship: (Cav.) Sw.

Humata heterophylla

authorship: (Sm.) Desv.

Humata nervosa

authorship: (Baker) W.H.Wagner & Grether

Humata ophioglossa

authorship: Cav.

Trichomanes heterophyllum

authorship: (Sm.) Poir.

codes: BIS BOR CBD JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE CRL FIJ MRN NUE SAM TON WAL

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Marianas

code: MRN

Niue

code: NUE

Samoa

code: SAM

Tonga

code: TON

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

names: Хумата разнолистная

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: davallia-pectinata

scientific: Davallia pectinata

epithet: pectinata

Davallia intermarginalis

authorship: Blume

Davallia parallela

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.

Humata archboldii

authorship: Copel.

Humata banksii

authorship: Alston

Humata gaimardiana

authorship: (Gaud.) J.Sm.

Humata intermarginalis

authorship: (Blume) T.Moore

Humata lanuginosa

authorship: Alderw.

Humata parallela

authorship: Brack.

Nephrodium gaimardianum

authorship: Gaudich.

Oleandra parallela

authorship: Keyserl.

Pachypleuria trukensis

authorship: (H.Itô) M.Kato

Pteroneuron parallelum

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Fée

Pteronevron parallelum

authorship: Fée

codes: TAI BIS BOR JAW MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL COO MRN NWC SAM SCI TUB VAN WAL

Taiwan

code: TAI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

Cook Is.

code: COO

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.


slug: davallia-perdurans

scientific: Davallia perdurans

authorship: Christ

epithet: perdurans

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 970 (1898)

Araiostegia faberiana

authorship: (C.Chr.) Ching

Araiostegia perdurans

authorship: (Christ) Copel.

Araiostegiella faberiana

authorship: (C.Chr.) M.Kato & Tsutsumi

Araiostegiella perdurans

authorship: (Christ) M.Kato & Tsutsumi

Davallia parvipinnula

authorship: Hayata

Humata perdurans

authorship: (Christ) Hieron.

Leucostegia parva

authorship: (Copel.) C.Chr.

Leucostegia perdurans

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
鳞轴小膜盖蕨
lin zhou xiao mo gai jue

authors: Christ

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 970


slug: davallia-repens

scientific: Davallia repens

authorship: (L.f.) Kuhn

epithet: repens

Aspidium stipitatum

authorship: Mett.

Davallia alpina

authorship: Blume

Davallia belangeri

authorship: Bory

Davallia bipinnatifida

authorship: (T.Moore) Baker

Davallia botrychioides

authorship: (Brack.) Baker

Davallia cordifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Davallia longula

authorship: Kunze

Davallia pedata

authorship: Sm.

Davallia pellucida

authorship: Desv.

Davallia pinnatifida

authorship: Baker

Davallia rigida

authorship: Sol.

Dryopteris stipitata

authorship: (Mett.) Kuntze

Humata alpina

authorship: (Blume) T.Moore

Humata anderssonii

authorship: (Mett.) C.Chr.

Humata brooksii

authorship: Copel.

Humata cromwelliana

authorship: Rosenst.

Humata dissecta

authorship: Alston

Humata ledermannii

authorship: Brause

Humata longula

authorship: (Kunze) T.Moore

Humata minuscula

authorship: (Christ) Alderw.

Humata multifida

authorship: Carruth.

authorship: (Baker) Carr. ex Brownlie

Humata pinnatifida

authorship: Bedd.

authorship: (Baker) Bedd.

Humata repens

authorship: (L.f.) Diels

Humata subvestita

authorship: (C.Chr.) Parris

Lastrea stipitata

authorship: (Mett.) T.Moore

Nephrodium stipitatum

authorship: (Mett.) Baker

Pachypleuria botrychioides

authorship: (Brack.) M.Kato

Pachypleuria brackenridgei

authorship: (Brownlie) M.Kato

Pachypleuria dissecta

authorship: (Alston) M.Kato

Pachypleuria pedata

authorship: (Sm.) C.Presl

Pachypleuria repens

authorship: (L.f.) M.Kato

Pachypleuria tenuis

authorship: (Copel.) M.Kato

Pachypleuria vestita

authorship: (Blume) C.Presl

codes: CMN COM ZAI EQG GAB GGI MDG MAU REU SEY KEG CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI AND ASS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ SAM SCI VAN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Kerguelen

code: KEG

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: キクシノブ ネッタイシノブ

names: นาคราชตัวเมีย


slug: davallia-solida

scientific: Davallia solida

authorship: (Forst.) Sw.

epithet: solida

Davallia caudata

authorship: Cav.

Davallia elegans

authorship: Hedw.

Davallia elmeri

authorship: Copel.

Davallia lindleyi

authorship: Hook.

Davallia magellanica

authorship: Desv.

Davallia ornata

authorship: Wall.

Davallia plumosa

authorship: Baker

Davallia solida f. tomentella

authorship: Rosenst.

Davallia solida var. arctotheca

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Brownlie

Davallia solida var. caudata

authorship: (Cav.) Hook.

authorship: (Cav.) Alderw.

Davallia solida var. lindleyi

authorship: (Hook.) Alderw.

Davallia solida var. ornata

authorship: Mett. ex Kuhn

authorship: Alderw.

Davallia splendens

authorship: Blume

Davallia subsolida

authorship: Ching

Davallia tahitensis

authorship: Brack.

Humata solida

authorship: (G.Forst.) Desv.

Stenolobus solidus

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.Presl

codes: CHC CHS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS EHM JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL COO EAS FIJ MRN NWC NUE PIT SAM SCI TON TUA TUB VAN WAL

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 446 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Даваллия плотная

names: เฟินนาคราชใบหยาบ


slug: davallia-trichomanoides

scientific: Davallia trichomanoides

epithet: trichomanoides

preferred: black rabbitsfoot fern

Davallia decora

authorship: Moore

Davallia dissecta

authorship: J.Sm.; Moore & Houlston

Davallia fructuosa

authorship: Christ

Davallia mariesii var. stenolepis

authorship: (Hayata) Hoshiz.

Davallia petelotii

authorship: Tardieu & C.Chr.

Davallia stenolepis

authorship: Hayata

Davallia stenomera

authorship: Kunze

Davallia trichomanoides f. barbata

authorship: (Alderw.) Baker & Posth.

codes: CHC CHS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

lifeform: rhizomatous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 355 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 骨碎補 骨碎补

names: เฟิร์นนาคราชตีนกระแต


slug: davidsonia-jerseyana

scientific: Davidsonia jerseyana

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) G.J.Harden & J.B.Williams

genus: Davidsonia

epithet: jerseyana

family: Cunoniaceae

preferred: Davidson's plum

english:
Davidson's plum
Mullumbimby plum

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Davidson's plum
Mullumbimby plum

value: tree

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey) G.J.Harden & J.B.Williams

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: davidsonia-pruriens

scientific: Davidsonia pruriens

epithet: pruriens

english:
Davidson's plum
Ooray

Davidsonia pungens

authorship: Anon.

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Davidson's plum
davidsonia-plum

names: 刺毛紅椿李 大衛李

names: Давидсония вызывающая зуд

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 6(41): 4

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: daviesia-acicularis

scientific: Daviesia acicularis

authorship: Sm.

genus: Daviesia

epithet: acicularis

family: Fabaceae

Daviesia pungens

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sandplain bitter-pea
sharp bitter-pea

value: shrub

value: pod

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1(3): 506


slug: daviesia-alata

scientific: Daviesia alata

epithet: alata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 9: 259 (1808)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Oct-Dec

published_in: Rees' Cyclopaedia


slug: daviesia-angulata

scientific: Daviesia angulata

epithet: angulata

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 57 (1840)

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Edwards's Botanical Register,  Appendix to Vols 1-23


slug: daviesia-arborea

scientific: Daviesia arborea

epithet: arborea

published_in: Cat. Queensl. Court 187: 65 (1879)

Daviesia corymbosa var. arborea

authorship: (W.Hill) Maiden

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Collection of Queensland Timbers - Melbourne International Exhibition of 1880


slug: daviesia-arenaria

scientific: Daviesia arenaria

authorship: Crisp

epithet: arenaria

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 2: 163 (1980)

codes: NSW SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

value: Jul-Sep

authors: Crisp

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 2(2): 163


slug: daviesia-asperula

scientific: Daviesia asperula

epithet: asperula

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6: 55 (1982)

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(1): 55

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: daviesia-brevifolia

scientific: Daviesia brevifolia

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: brevifolia

published_in: Three Exped. Australia 2: 200 (1838)

codes: SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1618 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Three Exped. Australia [Mitchell] 2: 200, in adnot


slug: daviesia-cardiophylla

scientific: Daviesia cardiophylla

epithet: cardiophylla

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 2(14): 105


slug: daviesia-cordata

scientific: Daviesia cordata

epithet: cordata

Mirbelia cordata

authorship: (Sm.) Pritz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m


slug: daviesia-corymbosa

scientific: Daviesia corymbosa

epithet: corymbosa

Daviesia macrophylla

authorship: Endl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 495 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrow leaf bitter pea
narrow-leaf bitter-pea

names: Дейвисия щитковидная

value: Sep-Nov

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1(3): 507


slug: daviesia-decurrens

scientific: Daviesia decurrens

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: decurrens

Daviesia pectinata var. prionodes

authorship: (Meisn.) E.Pritz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Parasites

authors: Meisn.

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(1): 52


slug: daviesia-devito

scientific: Daviesia devito

authorship: Crisp & L.G.Cook

epithet: devito

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Crisp & L.G.Cook


slug: daviesia-divaricata

scientific: Daviesia divaricata

epithet: divaricata

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 31 (1837)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Brentiscerus putoni
Hypochrysops halyaetus
Jalmenus inous
Neolucia agricola

value: 3 m

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 31


slug: daviesia-epiphyllum

scientific: Daviesia epiphyllum

epithet: epiphyllum

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 27 (1855)

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 27

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: daviesia-flexuosa

scientific: Daviesia flexuosa

epithet: flexuosa

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 32 (1837)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 32


slug: daviesia-horrida

scientific: Daviesia horrida

authorship: Preiss ex Meisn.

epithet: horrida

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Preiss ex Meisn.

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(1): 54


slug: daviesia-incrassata

scientific: Daviesia incrassata

epithet: incrassata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 9: 255 (1808)

Daviesia incrassata var. dorrienii

authorship: Domin

published_in: Rees' Cyclopaedia


slug: daviesia-latifolia

scientific: Daviesia latifolia

epithet: latifolia

Daviesia latifolia var. lanceolata

authorship: Regel

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1385 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Ethonion corpulentum
Poliaspis exocarpi

value: 5 m

value: Sep-Dec

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton]


slug: daviesia-leptophylla

scientific: Daviesia leptophylla

authorship: A.Cunn. ex G.Don

epithet: leptophylla

Daviesia corymbosa var. stjohnii

authorship: Guilf.

Daviesia corymbosa var. virgata

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Ewart

Daviesia virgata

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Slender Bitter Pea
narrow-leaf bitter-pea

authors: A.Cunn. ex Don

published_in: Gen. Hist. 2: 125


slug: daviesia-mimosoides

scientific: Daviesia mimosoides

epithet: mimosoides

Daviesia corymbosa var. linearis

authorship: (Lodd.) R.T.Baker

Daviesia corymbosa var. mimosoides

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Daviesia laurifolia

authorship: Link

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: daviesia-nudiflora

scientific: Daviesia nudiflora

epithet: nudiflora

Daviesia nudiflora var. lanceolata

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(1): 53


slug: daviesia-pachyphylla

scientific: Daviesia pachyphylla

epithet: pachyphylla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 4(24): 15

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: daviesia-physodes

scientific: Daviesia physodes

epithet: physodes

preferred: Prickly Bitter Pea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Prickly Bitter Pea
phoenix bitter-pea


slug: daviesia-triflora

scientific: Daviesia triflora

authorship: Crisp

epithet: triflora

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: daviesia-ulicifolia

scientific: Daviesia ulicifolia

authorship: Andrews

epithet: ulicifolia

Daviesia ruscifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

Daviesia ulicina

authorship: Sm.

Daviesia ulicina f. ruscifolia

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Benth.

Daviesia ulicina var. angustifolia

authorship: (Benth.) F.M.Bailey

Daviesia umbellata

authorship: Labill.

Daviesia umbellulata var. angustifolia

authorship: DC.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gorse bitter pea
gorse bitter-pea

partners:
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi
Lampides boeticus
Trichocolletes venustus

value: Aug-Jan

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 304


slug: daviesia-umbellulata

scientific: Daviesia umbellulata

epithet: umbellulata

Daviesia concinna

authorship: R.Br. ex Benth.

Daviesia ulicina var. umbellata

authorship: (Sm.) Wawra

Daviesia umbellulata var. dietrichiae

authorship: Domin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 454 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: daviesia-umbonata

scientific: Daviesia umbonata

authorship: Crisp & G.T.Chandler

epithet: umbonata

authors: Crisp & G.Chandler

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: daviesia-villifera

scientific: Daviesia villifera

epithet: villifera

published_in: Comm. Legum. Gen. : 12 (1837)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 783 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дейвисия оттопыренная реснитчатая

value: Aug-Nov

authors: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

published_in: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. ii. (1838) 76


slug: daviesia-wyattiana

scientific: Daviesia wyattiana

epithet: wyattiana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 380 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: The Garden and The Field: A Journal of General Industries


slug: davilla-elliptica

scientific: Davilla elliptica

genus: Davilla

epithet: elliptica

family: Dilleniaceae

Davilla elliptica var. castaneifolia

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Eichler

Davilla goyazensis

authorship: Glaz. ex Benoist

authorship: Glaz.

Davilla villosa

authorship: Eichler

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Xylocopa hirsutissima
Xylocopa suspecta

partners:
Ara chloropterus
Aratinga aurea
Brachymyrmex cordemoyi
Brachymyrmex pictus
Brotogeris chiriri
Camponotus blandus
Camponotus rufipes
Casiornis rufus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: vine

value: chamaephyte

value: 4 m

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 17

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: davilla-kunthii

scientific: Davilla kunthii

epithet: kunthii

Davilla aspera var. tenuis

authorship: (Eichler) Benoist

Davilla asperrima

authorship: Splitg.

Davilla brasiliana

authorship: Billb. ex Beurl.

Davilla surinamensis

authorship: Miq.

Hieronia scabra

authorship: Vell.

Tetracera calophylla

authorship: Gilg

Tetracera plicata

authorship: Willd. ex Schltdl.

Tetracera rugosa

authorship: Kunth ex Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SWC SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

region: Caribbean

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alouatta macconnelli
Arremonops conirostris
Ateles paniscus
Attila spadiceus
Cacicus microrhynchus
Caryothraustes poliogaster
Catharus aurantiirostris
Catharus ustulatus


slug: dawsonia-longiseta

scientific: Dawsonia longiseta

authorship: Hampe

genus: Dawsonia

epithet: longiseta

family: Polytrichaceae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 439 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: dawsonia-polytrichoides

scientific: Dawsonia polytrichoides

epithet: polytrichoides

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 316. 1811.

Triplocoma polytrichoides

authorship: (R.Br.) Bach.Pyl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: dawsonia-superba

scientific: Dawsonia superba

authorship: Grev.

epithet: superba

Dawsonia celebensis

authorship: Wijk

Dawsonia intermedia

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Geh.

Dawsonia longifolia

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Zanten

Dawsonia longifolia var. superba

authorship: (Grev.) Zanten

Polytrichum longifolium

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1955 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: dayia-glutinosa

scientific: Dayia glutinosa

authorship: (Phil.) J.M.Porter

genus: Dayia

epithet: glutinosa

family: Polemoniaceae

Gilia cobijanensis

authorship: Brand

Gilia glabrata

authorship: Phil.

Gilia ramosissima var. glabrata

authorship: Reiche

Navarretia glutinosa

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CLN PER

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: (Phil.) J.M.Porter

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dayia-havardii

scientific: Dayia havardii

authorship: (A.Gray) J.M.Porter

epithet: havardii

preferred: Havard's ipomopsis

source: usda

Gilia havardii

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Ipomopsis havardii

authorship: (A.Gray) V.E.Grant

Navarretia havardii

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: subshrub

authors: (A.Gray) J.M.Porter

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol IPHA

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: deamia-testudo

scientific: Deamia testudo

authorship: (Karw. ex Zucc.) Britton & Rose

genus: Deamia

epithet: testudo

family: Cactaceae

Cereus acanthosphaera

authorship: Weing.

Cereus pentapterus

authorship: Otto ex Salm-Dyck

Cereus pterogonus

authorship: Lem.

Cereus testudo

authorship: Karw. ex Zucc.

Deamia diabolica

authorship: Clover

Selenicereus miravallensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

Selenicereus testudo

authorship: (Karw. ex Zucc.) Buxb. ex Krainz

Strophocactus testudo

authorship: (Karw. ex Zucc.) Ralf Bauer

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

lifeform: succulent epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 626 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
devil's guts
dog-tail cactus

names:
Pitaya de tortuga
Pitayita nocturna de tortuga

authors: (Karw. ex Zucc.) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 213, fig. 293, 294

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: debregeasia-longifolia

scientific: Debregeasia longifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) Wedd.

genus: Debregeasia

epithet: longifolia

family: Urticaceae

Boehmeria angustata

authorship: Hassk.

Boehmeria dichotoma

authorship: (Blume) Hassk.

Conocephalus niveus

authorship: Wight

Debregeasia dichotoma

authorship: (Blume) Wedd.

Debregeasia libera

authorship: J.J.Chien & C.J.Chen

Debregeasia longifolia var. affinis

authorship: (Miq.) J.J.Sm.

Debregeasia longifolia var. monticola

authorship: Hochr.

Debregeasia luteocarpa

authorship: Elmer

Debregeasia velutina

authorship: Gaudich.

Leucocnide affinis

authorship: Miq.

Leucocnide angustata

authorship: Miq. ex Blume

Leucocnide dichotoma

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Missiessya velutina

authorship: (Gaudich.) Wedd.

Morocarpus affinis

authorship: (Miq.) Blume

Morocarpus affinis var. robustus

authorship: Blume

Morocarpus angustatus

authorship: Blume ex Zoll.

Morocarpus dichotomus

authorship: (Blume) Blume

Trema lancifolium

authorship: Ridl.

Urtica muricata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Urtica verrucosa

authorship: Moon

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE VAN

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Tautoneura alba
Arcte coerula
Chloropsis hardwickii
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Elaenia frantzii
Pyrgauchenia tristaniopsis
Spizixos canifrons
Turdus plebejus

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.