slug: spermacoce-latifolia

scientific: Spermacoce latifolia

authorship: Aubl.

epithet: latifolia

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 55 (1775)

preferred: oval-leaf false buttonweed

Borreria bartlingiana

authorship: DC.

Borreria eradii

authorship: Ravi

Borreria fockeana

authorship: Miq.

Borreria latifolia

authorship: (Aubl.) K.Schum.

Borreria latifolia f. fockeana

authorship: (Miq.) Steyerm.

Borreria latifolia f. minor

authorship: (K.Schum.) Steyerm.

Borreria latifolia f. scabrida

authorship: (DC.) Steyerm.

Borreria latifolia var. fockeana

authorship: (Miq.) Bremek.

Borreria latifolia var. scabrida

authorship: (DC.) K.Schum.

Borreria sideritis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Borreria splitgerheri

authorship: Bremek.

Neanotis monosperma var. tirunelvelica

authorship: A.N.Henry & Chandrab.

Spermacoce aspera var. latifolia

authorship: Griseb.

Spermacoce bartlingiana

authorship: (DC.) Hemsl.

Spermacoce scabrida

authorship: Pohl ex DC.

Tardavel bartlingiana

authorship: (DC.) Conz.

Tardavel latifolia

authorship: (Aubl.) Standl.

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 401 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 闊葉豐花草 闊葉鴨舌癀舅


slug: spermacoce-natalensis

scientific: Spermacoce natalensis

authorship: Hochst.

genus: Spermacoce

epithet: natalensis

family: Rubiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Borreria natalensis

authorship: (Hochst.) K.Schum. ex S.Moore

Diodia elongata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Hochst.

Diodia foliosa

authorship: Peyr.

Diodia natalensis

authorship: (Hochst.) J.G.García

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BUR CMN CPP ZAI SWZ GAB NAT MLW MOZ NGA TVL SEN TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

continent: AFRICA

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gabon

code: GAB

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Umabophe omncane
Uthuma oluncane

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: spermacoce-neoterminalis

scientific: Spermacoce neoterminalis

authorship: Govaerts

epithet: neoterminalis

published_in: World Checkl. Seed Pl.  2: 18 (1996)

preferred: Everglades Key false buttonweed

source: usda

Borreria terminalis

authorship: Small

Spermacoce terminalis

authorship: (Small) Kartesz & Gandhi

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Florida

code: FLA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Calephelis virginiensis
Dione vanillae
Pachodynerus erynnis
Palpada albifrons
Syngamia florella

source: USDA PLANTS

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Govaerts

published_in: World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1–2): 18 (1996), nom. nov.:

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

note: common name, checklist symbol SPTE8

license: public domain

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: spermacoce-nesiotica

scientific: Spermacoce nesiotica

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) G.A.Levin

epithet: nesiotica

published_in: Mem. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist.  16: 51 (1989)

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

lifeform: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: (B.L.Rob.) G.A.Levin

published_in: Mem. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 16: 51

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: spermacoce-ocymifolia

scientific: Spermacoce ocymifolia

authorship: Willd.

epithet: ocymifolia

preferred: slender buttonweed

Borreria alternans

authorship: Bello

Borreria asperula

authorship: DC.

Borreria ocymifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Bacigalupo & E.L.Cabral

Borreria virgata

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Diodia ocymifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Bremek.

Hemidiodia ocymifolia

authorship: (Willd.) K.Schum.

Spermacoce alternans

authorship: (Bello) Kuntze

Spermacoce asperula

authorship: (DC.) Govaerts

Spermacoce elliptica

authorship: Thunb.

Spermacoce longifolia

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

authorship: Aubl. ex Miq.

Spermacoce longifolia f. glabrata

authorship: Miq.

Spermacoce nervata

authorship: Mart. ex Colla

Spermacoce portoricensis

authorship: Balb. ex DC.

Spermacoce virgata

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Hemsl.

codes: MXT MXS ARU BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CPI CLN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Aruba

code: ARU

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Chile North

code: CLN

region: Southern South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: spermacoce-ocymoides

scientific: Spermacoce ocymoides

epithet: ocymoides

preferred: prostrate false buttonweed

source: wikidata

Bigelovia gracilis

authorship: Spreng.

Bigelovia ocymoides

authorship: (Burm.f.) Miq.

Bigelovia stricta

authorship: (L.f.) Blume

Bigelovia tenera

authorship: (R.Br. ex G.Don) Heynh.

Borreria laevicaulis

authorship: (Miq.) Ridl.

Borreria ocymoides

authorship: (Burm.f.) DC.

Borreria ocymoides var. minorifolia

authorship: Hochr.

Borreria ocymoides var. thekkumalensis

authorship: Sivar. & K.T.Joseph

Borreria stricta

authorship: (L.f.) K.Schum.

Spermacoce aspera

authorship: Vahl

Spermacoce hirta

authorship: Sw.

Spermacoce microphylla

authorship: Pohl ex DC.

Spermacoce ramosa

authorship: Wall.

Spermacoce tenera

authorship: R.Br. ex G.Don

Spermacoce trichantha

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Tardavel ocymoides

authorship: (Burm.f.) Hiern

Tardavel stricta

authorship: (L.f.) Hiern

codes: BAN IND JAW LAO MLY MDV MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL THA VIE FIJ VAN

Bangladesh

code: BAN

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: annual or subshrub

names:
prostrate false buttonweed
Basil-like Button Weed

names: Спермакоце базиликолистная

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: spermacoce-prostrata

scientific: Spermacoce prostrata

authorship: Aubl.

epithet: prostrata

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 58 (1775)

Borreria domingensis

authorship: Griseb.

Borreria gracilis

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) F.Dietr.

Borreria heterophylla

authorship: Brandegee

Borreria micrantha

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Borreria microphylla

authorship: DC.

Borreria ocymoides f. bisepala

authorship: (Bremek.) Steyerm.

Borreria ocymoides f. tenuis

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Borreria ocymoides var. bisepala

authorship: Bremek.

Borreria patula

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Borreria prostrata

authorship: (Aubl.) Miq.

Mitracarpus puberulus

authorship: Benth.

Spermacoce cephalophora

authorship: Rusby

Spermacoce domingensis

authorship: (Griseb.) C.Wright

Spermacoce gracilis

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Spermacoce heterophylla

authorship: (Brandegee) Govaerts

Spermacoce parviflora

authorship: Hemsl.

authorship: (G.Mey.) A.Gray

Spermacoce patula

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.

Spermacoce ramisparsa

authorship: (DC.) Hiern

Spermacoce rotata

authorship: Poit. ex Roem. & Schult.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT TCI URU VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: spermacoce-pusilla

scientific: Spermacoce pusilla

authorship: Wall.

epithet: pusilla

Bigelovia pusilla

authorship: (Wall.) Spreng.

Borreria gracilis

authorship: Miq. ex Hook.f.

Borreria kleinii

authorship: (Steud.) Walp.

Borreria pusilla

authorship: (Wall.) F.Dietr.

Borreria rosea

authorship: (Sivar. & Manilal) Sivar.

Borreria roxburghiana

authorship: Walp.

Borreria stricta var. rosea

authorship: Sivar. & Manilal

Spermacoce kleinii

authorship: Steud.

Spermacoce triandra

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI BOR EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: wet tropical

names: 丰花草 小鴨舌癀舅

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: spermacoce-remota

scientific: Spermacoce remota

authorship: Lam.

epithet: remota

preferred: woodland false buttonweed

Bigelovia vaginata

authorship: (Willd.) Spreng.

Borreria assurgens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb.

Borreria malacophylla

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Borreria remota

authorship: (Lam.) Bacigalupo & E.L.Cabral

Borreria vaginata

authorship: (Willd.) F.Dietr.

Borreria wydleriana

authorship: DC.

Spermacoce assurgens

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Spermacoce chapmanii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Spermacoce dichotoma

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Spermacoce echioides

authorship: Kunth

Spermacoce hondurensis

authorship: Govaerts

Spermacoce lanceolata

authorship: Link

Spermacoce parviflora

authorship: Salisb.

Spermacoce sexangularis

authorship: Sieber ex Steud.

Spermacoce suffrutescens

authorship: Jacq.

Spermacoce suffruticosa

authorship: Spreng.

Spermacoce tenuior var. commersonii

authorship: Verdc.

Spermacoce vaginata

authorship: Willd.

Spermacoce wydleriana

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Tessiera pubescens

authorship: Miq.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGW BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CAY CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Ancyloxypha numitor
Augochlorella
Dielis trifasciata
Hemiargus ceraunus
Polistes dorsalis dorsalis
Scada zemira
Toxomerus arcifer


slug: spermacoce-senensis

scientific: Spermacoce senensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Hiern

epithet: senensis

preferred: Sena star

Borreria rhodesica

authorship: Suess.

Borreria senensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) K.Schum.

Borreria squarrosa

authorship: Schinz

Diodia benguellensis

authorship: Hiern

Diodia senensis

authorship: Klotzsch

Mitracarpus dregeanus

authorship: Sond.

Spermacoce dregeana

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPV SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
Sena star
buttonweed

names: Phesanayabathwana matlebilo

value: 5 m

value: annual

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: spermacoce-stachydea

scientific: Spermacoce stachydea

authorship: DC.

epithet: stachydea

Borreria leucadea

authorship: (Hochst. ex Hiern) K.Schum.

Borreria stachydea

authorship: (DC.) Hutch. & Dalziel

Borreria stachydea var. phyllocephala

authorship: (DC.) Hepper

Spermacoce leucadea

authorship: Hochst. ex Hiern

Spermacoce stachydea var. phyllocephala

authorship: (DC.) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork

codes: BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO MLI MTN NGR NGA SEN SUD TOG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

authors: DC.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: spermacoce-suaveolens

scientific: Spermacoce suaveolens

authorship: (G.Mey.) Kuntze

epithet: suaveolens

Bigelovia suaveolens

authorship: (G.Mey.) Spreng.

Bigelovia tenuis

authorship: Heynh.

Borreria aspera

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Borreria capitata var. suaveolens

authorship: (G.Mey.) Steyerm.

Borreria procera

authorship: Schltdl.

Borreria tenella var. suaveolens

authorship: (G.Mey.) K.Schum.

Spermacoce aspera

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.

Spermacoce capitata

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Spermacoce haenkeana

authorship: (DC.) Hemsl.

Spermacoce linoides

authorship: Pohl ex DC.

Spermacoce mexicana

authorship: Govaerts

Spermacoce suaveolens f. glabra

authorship: Kuntze

Spermacoce tenuifolia

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN


slug: spermacoce-tenuior

scientific: Spermacoce tenuior

authorship: L.

epithet: tenuior

preferred: river false buttonweed

english:
river false buttonweed
slender false buttonweed

Bigelovia linifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Spreng.

Borreria capitellata

authorship: (Willd.) Cham. & Schltdl.

Borreria herbert-smithii

authorship: Rusby

Borreria laevis

authorship: (Lam.) Griseb.

Borreria linifolia

authorship: (Vahl) F.Dietr.

Spermacoce capitellata

authorship: Willd.

Spermacoce guianensis

authorship: Bremek.

Spermacoce laevis

authorship: Lam.

Spermacoce linifolia

authorship: Vahl

Spermacoce tenuior var. angustifolia

authorship: Eggers

Spermacoce tenuior var. major

authorship: Beurl.

Spermacoceodes tenuior

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Tardavel laevis

authorship: (Lam.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ARU BAH BLZ BER CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SWC TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

names: Spermodoce assez ténu, Spermodoce assez mince

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalis vinatorum
Eurema
Exomalopsis
Ledella
Leptotes cassius
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_035

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia sowelli
Glossophaga soricina
Phyllostomus discolor
Sturnira hondurensis
Sturnira parvidens


slug: spermacoce-verticillata

scientific: Spermacoce verticillata

epithet: verticillata

preferred: shrubby false buttonweed

Bigelovia verticillata

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Borreria globularioides

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Borreria graminifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Borreria minima

authorship: DC.

Borreria molleri

authorship: Gand.

Borreria oligodonta

authorship: Steyerm.

Borreria podocephala var. pumila

authorship: Chapm.

Borreria suaveolens f. rigidior

authorship: Miq.

Borreria verticillata

authorship: (L.) G.Mey.

Borreria verticillata var. caesia

authorship: Chodat

Spermacoce fruticosa

authorship: Pohl ex DC.

Spermacoce globosa

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Spermacoce graminifolia

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.

Spermacoce hyssopifolia

authorship: Pers.

Spermacoce laeta

authorship: Salisb.

Spermacoce molleri

authorship: (Gand.) Govaerts

Spermacoce mucronata

authorship: Nees

Spermacoce oligodonta

authorship: (Steyerm.) Govaerts

Spermacoce podocephala

authorship: (DC.) C.Wright

Spermacoce polycephala

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

authorship: (DC.) Hemsl.

Spermacoce thymocephala

authorship: (Griseb.) Wright

Tardavel podocephala

authorship: (DC.) Conz.

Tardavel verticillata

authorship: (L.) Hiern

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2054 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon poeyi
Agapostemon splendens
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta radiata
Ammophila pictipennis
Anartia jatrophae
Anthanassa frisia
Anthidiellum perplexum

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Callicista columella istapa
Cerceris bicornuta
Coelioxys slossoni slossoni
Dielis dorsata
Dioprosopa clavatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Attila spadiceus
Callicista columella istapa
Celeus elegans
Ceratopipra rubrocapilla
Cerceris bicornuta
Cerceris flavofasciata
Chiroxiphia pareola


slug: spermadictyon-suaveolens

scientific: Spermadictyon suaveolens

authorship: Roxb.

genus: Spermadictyon

published_in: Pl. Coromandel  3: 32 (1815)

Hamiltonia dulina

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Hamiltonia mysorensis

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Hamiltonia propinqua

authorship: Decne.

Hamiltonia spectabilis

authorship: Carrière

Hamiltonia suaveolens

authorship: (Roxb.) Roxb.

Lasianthus tubiflorus

authorship: Blume

Mephitidia tubiflora

authorship: DC.

Spermadictyon azureum

authorship: Wall.

Spermadictyon mysorense

authorship: Steud.

Spermadictyon scabrum

authorship: Spreng.

Spermadictyon suaveolens var. azureum

authorship: (Wall.) Bennet & Raizada

codes: BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: shrub

names: 香花木 香叶木

partners:
Catopsilia pyranthe
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus genutia
Delias eucharis
Euploea core
Graphium doson
Jamides celeno
Junonia iphita

partners:
Catopsilia pyranthe
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus genutia
Delias eucharis
Euploea core
Eurema hecabe
Graphium agamemnon
Graphium doson

value: shrub

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 3(2): 32, t. 236

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: spermolepis-divaricata

scientific: Spermolepis divaricata

authorship: (Walter) Raf.

genus: Spermolepis

epithet: divaricata

family: Apiaceae

preferred: roughfruit scaleseed

Aethusa divaricata

authorship: (Walter) Spreng.

Ammi divaricatum

authorship: Michx.

authorship: (Walter) Pers.

Apium divaricatum

authorship: (Walter) Alph.Wood

Babiron dichotomum

authorship: Raf.

Daucus divaricatus

authorship: Walter

Leptocaulis divaricatus

authorship: (Walter) DC.

Ligusticum pusillum

authorship: Pers.

Sium pusillum

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXE MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

names:
roughfruit scaleseed
Rough-fruit Scaleseed

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: (Walter) Raf.

published_in: Bull. Bot. (Geneva) 1: 217

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: spermolepis-inermis

scientific: Spermolepis inermis

authorship: (Nutt. ex DC.) Mathias & Constance

epithet: inermis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 124 (1941)

preferred: Red River scaleseed

Apiastrum patens

authorship: (Nutt. ex DC.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Apium patens

authorship: (Nutt. ex DC.) S.Watson

Leptocaulis inermis

authorship: Nutt. ex DC.

Spermolepis patens

authorship: (Nutt. ex DC.) B.L.Rob.

Spermolepis patens var. inermis

authorship: (Nutt.) Mathias

codes: ALA ARK INI IOW KAN LOU MRY MXG MXE MIN MSI MSO NEB NWM NCA OKL TEN TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red River scaleseed
Spreading scaleseed

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: spermolepis-infernensis

scientific: Spermolepis infernensis

epithet: infernensis

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: spermolepis-lateriflora

scientific: Spermolepis lateriflora

epithet: lateriflora

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: spermolepis-organensis

scientific: Spermolepis organensis

epithet: organensis

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: spetaea-lachenaliiflora

scientific: Spetaea lachenaliiflora

authorship: Wetschnig & Pfosser

genus: Spetaea

epithet: lachenaliiflora

family: Asparagaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

value: geophyte

authors: Wetschnig & Pfosser


slug: sphaeradenia-laucheana

scientific: Sphaeradenia laucheana

authorship: (Mast.) Harling

genus: Sphaeradenia

epithet: laucheana

family: Cyclanthaceae

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 17: 3 (1954)

Carludovica irazuensis

authorship: Cufod.

Carludovica laucheana

authorship: (Mast.) Hook.f.

Pseudoludovia andreana

authorship: Harling

Salmia laucheana

authorship: Mast.

Sphaeradenia irazuensis

authorship: (Cufod.) Harling

codes: CLM COS ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: epiphyte

authors: (Mast.) Harling

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 17: 3


slug: sphaeralcea-ambigua

scientific: Sphaeralcea ambigua

genus: Sphaeralcea

epithet: ambigua

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 292 (1887)

preferred: apricot globemallow

english:
apricot globemallow
Globe Mallow
desert globemallow

source: inat

Sphaeralcea ambigua subsp. rosacea

authorship: (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) Kearney

Sphaeralcea ambigua subsp. rugosa

authorship: Kearney

Sphaeralcea ambigua var. aculeata

authorship: Jeps.

Sphaeralcea ambigua var. keckii

authorship: Munz

Sphaeralcea ambigua var. monticola

authorship: (Kearney) Kearney

Sphaeralcea macdougalii

authorship: Rose & Standl.

Sphaeralcea purpurea

authorship: Parish ex Jeps.

Sphaeralcea rosacea

authorship: Munz & I.M.Johnst.

Sphaeroma ambiguum

authorship: (Ten.) Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert globemallow
Globe Mallow

names: Сферальцея сомнительная

partners:
Acmaeodera lupinae
Acmaeodera connexa
Acmaeodera latiflava
Acmaeodera latiflava latiflava
Acmaeodera linsleyi
Acmaeodera mojavei
Acmaeodera pubiventris lanata
Acmaeodera sphaeralceae

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Acmaeodera labyrinthica
Ancistrocerus
Apis mellifera
Argiope aurantia
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bembix americana
Bombus sonorus
Burnsius albezens

partners:
Eupeodes volucris
Halictus tripartitus
Megachile perihirta
Polistes dominula
Pyrgus communis
Strymon melinus
Uroleucon erigeronense
Xylocopa sonorina

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: subshrub

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: sphaeralcea-angustifolia

scientific: Sphaeralcea angustifolia

epithet: angustifolia

preferred: narrowleaf globemallow

english:
narrowleaf globemallow
copper globemallow

Diadesma stellata

authorship: Raf.

Malva angustifolia

authorship: Cav.

Malva longifolia

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Malvastrum angustifolium

authorship: (Cav.) Hemsl.

Malveopsis angustifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Phymosia cuspidata

authorship: Britton

Sida stellata

authorship: Torr.

name: Sphaeralcea angustifolia subsp. cuspidata

authorship: (A.Gray) Kearney

Sphaeralcea angustifolia var. lobata

authorship: (Wooton) Kearney

Sphaeralcea angustifolia var. violacea

authorship: Burtt Davy

Sphaeralcea cuspidata

authorship: (A.Gray) Britton

Sphaeralcea fendleri var. perpallida

authorship: (Cockerell) Cockerell

Sphaeralcea lobata

authorship: Wooton

Sphaeralcea lobata var. perpallida

authorship: Cockerell

Sphaeralcea stellata

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Sphaeroma angustifolium

authorship: (Cav.) Schltdl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
copper globemallow
copper globe-mallow

names:
Hierba del golpe
Malvón

partners:
Agrilus aureus
Andrena accepta
Apis mellifera
Bombus sonorus
Euphoria basalis
Lasioglossum hudsoniellum
Pontia protodice
Andrena hastulata

partners:
Calliopsis subalpina
Diadasia diminuta
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon nasutus
Agapostemon obliquus
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Ashmeadiella bigeloviae

partners:
Archilochus alexandri
Calligrapha diversa
Calligrapha mexicana
Calliopsis subalpina
Celotes limpia
Halictinae
Macrotera latior
Melanoliarus acicus

value: variable

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Gen. Hist. 1: 465

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: sphaeralcea-australis

scientific: Sphaeralcea australis

authorship: Speg.

epithet: australis

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 249 (1902)

codes: AGE AGS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina South

code: AGS

authors: Speg.

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 249

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: sphaeralcea-axillaris

scientific: Sphaeralcea axillaris

epithet: axillaris

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 41 (1889)

Sphaeralcea albiflora

authorship: Rose

Sphaeralcea axillaris subsp. violacea

authorship: (Rose) Kearney

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 41


slug: sphaeralcea-bonariensis

scientific: Sphaeralcea bonariensis

authorship: (Cav.) Griseb.

epithet: bonariensis

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 92 (1874)

preferred: Latin globemallow

Malva bonaerensis

authorship: Larrañaga

Malva bonariensis

authorship: Cav.

Malva cisplatina

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Steud.

Malva incana

authorship: Godr.

Malvastrum incanum

authorship: Thell.

Sphaeralcea rhombifolia

authorship: Griseb.

Sphaeroma bonariense

authorship: Kuntze

Sphaeroma bonariensis var. cisplatinum

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Malva blanca
Malvavisco

partners:
Atalasis sagroides
Leptotes cassius

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: sphaeralcea-brevipes

scientific: Sphaeralcea brevipes

authorship: (Phil.) Krapov.

epithet: brevipes

Malva brevipes

authorship: Phil.

Malvastrum violaceum

authorship: Hieron.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Phil.) Krapov.

published_in: Lilloa 17: 196


slug: sphaeralcea-coccinea

scientific: Sphaeralcea coccinea

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

epithet: coccinea

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 58 (1913)

preferred: scarlet globemallow

Cristaria coccinea

authorship: (Nutt.) Pursh

Malva coccinea

authorship: Nutt.

Malva creeana

authorship: Graham

Malvastrum coccineum

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Malvastrum coccineum var. dissectum

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Malvastrum coccineum var. elatum

authorship: Baker f.

Malvastrum dissectum var. cockerellii

authorship: (A.Nelson) A.Nelson

Malvastrum elatum

authorship: (Baker f.) A.Nelson

Malvastrum micranthum

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Malveopsis coccinea

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Nototriche coccinea

authorship: (Nutt.) Nieuwl. & Lunell

Sida coccinea

authorship: (Nutt.) DC.

Sida dissecta

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Sphaeralcea coccinea subsp. dissecta

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Kearney

Sphaeralcea coccinea subsp. elata

authorship: (Baker f.) Kearney

Sphaeralcea coccinea var. dissecta

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Garrett

Sphaeralcea creeana

authorship: (Graham) Sprague & Sandwith

Sphaeralcea elata

authorship: (Baker f.) Rydb.

codes: ABT ARI BRC COL IDA IOW KAN MAN MXE MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
scarlet globemallow
Cowboy's Delights

names:
mauve des prairies
sphéralcée écarlate

names:
Azee' ntl'iní
Azeeʼ ntłʼiní

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis
Bombus huntii
Coleoptera
Diadasia
Irbisia solani
Trochilidae

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus huntii
Ceratina nanula
Echinargus isola
Pholisora catullus
Pontia protodice
Pyrgus communis
Strymon melinus

partners:
Halictus tripartitus
Attalus nigripes
Calliopsis subalpina
Coleothorpa axillaris
Eristalis stipator
Halictus ligatus
Panurginus beardsleyi

partners:
Diadasia diminuta
Hystrichonychus ambiguae
Hystrichonychus spinosus
Macroteropsis
Rodentia
Sphaerophoria sulphuripes

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: sphaeralcea-cordobensis

scientific: Sphaeralcea cordobensis

authorship: Krapov.

epithet: cordobensis

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Krapov.

published_in: Lilloa 17: 214


slug: sphaeralcea-coulteri

scientific: Sphaeralcea coulteri

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Gray

epithet: coulteri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 291 (1887)

preferred: Coulter's globemallow

Malvastrum multiflorum

authorship: Greene

Malveopsis coulteri

authorship: (S.Watson) Kuntze

Sphaeralcea californica

authorship: Rose

Sphaeralcea coulteri subsp. californica

authorship: Kearney

Sphaeralcea coulteri var. californica

authorship: (Rose) Kearney

Sphaeralcea coulteri var. margaritae

authorship: (Brandegee) Kearney

Sphaeralcea margaritae

authorship: Brandegee

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coulter's globemallow
annual globemallow

authors: (S.Watson) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 291


slug: sphaeralcea-crispa

scientific: Sphaeralcea crispa

authorship: Hook. ex Baker f.

epithet: crispa

Sphaeroma crispum

authorship: (Hook. ex Baker f.) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina South

code: AGS

authors: Hook. ex Baker f.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sphaeralcea-digitata

scientific: Sphaeralcea digitata

authorship: (Greene) Rydb.

epithet: digitata

preferred: juniper globemallow

Sphaeralcea digitata subsp. tenuipes

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Kearney

Sphaeralcea tenuipes

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX UTA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Utah

code: UTA

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
juniper globemallow
juniper-gobe-mallow

authors: (Greene) Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 58


slug: sphaeralcea-emoryi

scientific: Sphaeralcea emoryi

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

epithet: emoryi

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 4: 23 (1849)

preferred: Emory's globemallow

Sphaeralcea emoryi var. variabilis

authorship: (Cockerell) Kearney

Sphaeralcea fendleri var. californica

authorship: Parish

Sphaeralcea fendleri var. variabilis

authorship: (Cockerell) Cockerell

Sphaeralcea variabilis

authorship: Cockerell

Sphaeroma emoryi

authorship: (Torr. ex A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Emory's globemallow
Emory's desertmallow

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Torr. ex A.Gray

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 23


slug: sphaeralcea-fendleri

scientific: Sphaeralcea fendleri

epithet: fendleri

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 21 (1852)

preferred: Fendler's globemallow

english:
Fendler's globemallow
thicket globemallow

Sphaeralcea fendleri f. albiflora

authorship: Moldenke

Sphaeroma fendleri

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE MXN NWM TEX

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 355 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 21


slug: sphaeralcea-fulva

scientific: Sphaeralcea fulva

authorship: Greene

epithet: fulva

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Diadasia ochracea
Halictus tripartitus
Lasioglossum sisymbrii
Triepeolus verbesinae

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Bombus sonorus
Schistocerca nitens
Strymon melinus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(4): 201


slug: sphaeralcea-grossulariifolia

scientific: Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.

epithet: grossulariifolia

preferred: gooseberryleaf globemallow

name: Malvastrum coccineum var. grossulariifolium

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.

Malvastrum grossulariifolium

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray

Sida grossulariifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

name: Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia subsp. grossulariifolia

name: Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia subsp. pedata

authorship: (Torr. ex A.Gray) Kearney

name: Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia var. pedata

codes: ARI IDA NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 512 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gooseberryleaf globemallow
Gooseberry-leaf Globemallow

names: Сферальцея крыжовниколистная

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Diptera Lepidoptera

source: GIFT

value: Single Crown

value: moderate


slug: sphaeralcea-hastulata

scientific: Sphaeralcea hastulata

epithet: hastulata

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 17 (1852)

preferred: spear globemallow

Sphaeralcea subhastata subsp. connata

authorship: Kearney

name: Sphaeralcea subhastata subsp. thyrsoidea

Sphaeralcea subhastata var. connata

authorship: (Kearney) Kearney

Sphaeroma hastulatum

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 612 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spear globemallow
spreading globemallow

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 17


slug: sphaeralcea-incana

scientific: Sphaeralcea incana

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

epithet: incana

preferred: gray globemallow

Sphaeralcea incana var. typica

authorship: Hemsl.

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gray globemallow
soft globe-mallow

partners:
Macrotera magniceps
Synchlora frondaria

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sphaeralcea-laciniata

scientific: Sphaeralcea laciniata

authorship: (K.Schum.) Krapov.

epithet: laciniata

authors: (K.Schum. ex Mart.) Krapov.

published_in: Lilloa 17: 200

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sphaeralcea-laxa

scientific: Sphaeralcea laxa

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

epithet: laxa

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 108 (1909)

preferred: caliche globemallow

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 561 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena palpalis
Andrena sphaeralceae

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon melliventris
Agapostemon obliquus
Agapostemon tyleri
Ancyloscelis melanostoma
Andrena sphaeralceae
Anthidiellum ehrhorni
Anthophora urbana

partners:
Diadasia diminuta
Hystrichonychus
Tetranychus desertorum

authors: Wooton & Standl.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 108


slug: sphaeralcea-leptophylla

scientific: Sphaeralcea leptophylla

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

epithet: leptophylla

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 59 (1913)

preferred: scaly globemallow

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 59

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sphaeralcea-lindheimeri

scientific: Sphaeralcea lindheimeri

epithet: lindheimeri

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 162 (1850)

preferred: woolly globemallow

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acmaeodera mixta
Dielis tejensis

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. vi. (1850) 162


slug: sphaeralcea-mendocina

scientific: Sphaeralcea mendocina

authorship: Phil.

epithet: mendocina

Malva patagonica

authorship: Niederl.

Malvastrum wilczekii

authorship: Hochr.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 21: 392


slug: sphaeralcea-miniata

scientific: Sphaeralcea miniata

authorship: (Cav.) Spach

epithet: miniata

Malva miniata

authorship: Cav.

Malvastrum erodiifolium

authorship: (C.Presl) Reiche & Johow

Sphaeralcea miniata var. inquilina

authorship: Ulbr.

Sphaeroma miniatum

authorship: (Cav.) Garcke

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 245 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: (Cav.) Spach

published_in: Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 3: 352


slug: sphaeralcea-munroana

scientific: Sphaeralcea munroana

authorship: (Douglas ex Lindl.) Spach

epithet: munroana

preferred: Munro's globemallow

Malva munroana

authorship: Douglas ex Lindl.

Malvastrum munroanum

authorship: (Douglas ex Lindl.) A.Gray

Malveopsis munroana

authorship: (Douglas ex Lindl.) Kuntze

Nuttallia munroana

authorship: (Douglas ex Lindl.) Nutt.

name: Sphaeralcea munroana subsp. subrhomboidea

Sphaeralcea munroana var. subrhomboidea

authorship: (Rydb.) Kearney

Sphaeralcea subrhomboidea

authorship: Rydb.

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Montana

code: MNT

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 734 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Munro's globemallow
Munro's globe-mallow

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Coelioxys sodalis
Colletes
Diadasia
Halictus farinosus
Hymenoptera
Megachile

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis
Burnsius communis
Chlosyne acastus
Cycloneda polita
Diadasia diminuta


slug: sphaeralcea-obtusiloba

scientific: Sphaeralcea obtusiloba

authorship: (Hook.) G.Don

epithet: obtusiloba

Malva asterocarpa

authorship: Steud.

Malva flexuosa

authorship: Gillies ex Hook.

Malva obtusiloba

authorship: Hook.

Sphaeroma berteroana

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Sphaeroma coquimbarum

authorship: Kuntze

Sphaeroma obtusilobum

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blunt-leaved Chilean Globemallow
Blunt-leaved Chilean Mallow

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Diadasia chilensis
Megachile euzona

value: perennial

published_in: Gen. Hist. 1: 465

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sphaeralcea-orcuttii

scientific: Sphaeralcea orcuttii

authorship: Rose

epithet: orcuttii

preferred: Carrizo Creek globemallow

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: annual or biennial

names:
Carrizo Creek globemallow
Carrizo globemallow

partners:
Eotetranychus malvastris
Hystrichonychus gracilipes
Tetranychidae

value: biennial

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 289


slug: sphaeralcea-parvifolia

scientific: Sphaeralcea parvifolia

epithet: parvifolia

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 94 (1904)

preferred: smallflower globemallow

english:
smallflower globemallow
small-leaf globemallow

Sphaeralcea arizonica

authorship: A.Heller ex Rydb.

Sphaeralcea marginata

authorship: York ex Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV NWM UTA

Colorado

code: COL

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 713 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smallflower globemallow
Small-flowered Globemallow

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Small-leaf globemallow is a native, perennial forb

value: 1 m

quote: stems up to 1 m in height

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: orange-red

quote: The petals are orange-red, 8 to 18 mm long

label: Phenology

value: Flowers may bloom from April to November

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 94


slug: sphaeralcea-pedatifida

scientific: Sphaeralcea pedatifida

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

epithet: pedatifida

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 291 (1887)

preferred: palmleaf globemallow

Malveopsis pedatifida

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Sidalcea atacosa

authorship: Buckley

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (A.Gray) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 291


slug: sphaeralcea-philippiana

scientific: Sphaeralcea philippiana

authorship: Krapov.

epithet: philippiana

Malvastrum prostratum

authorship: Hieron

climate: subalpine or subarctic

published_in: Lilloa 17: 199

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: sphaeralcea-polychroma

scientific: Sphaeralcea polychroma

authorship: La Duke

epithet: polychroma

preferred: hot springs globemallow

source: wikidata

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: La Duke

published_in: Southw. Naturalist 30: 433, fig

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sphaeralcea-purpurata

scientific: Sphaeralcea purpurata

authorship: (Lindl.) Krapov.

epithet: purpurata

Malva belloa

authorship: Gay

Malva campanulata

authorship: Paxton

Malva laeta

authorship: Phil.

Malva purpurata

authorship: Lindl.

Malva tenuifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Malvastrum belloa

authorship: (Gay) A.Gray

Malvastrum campanulatum

authorship: (Paxton) G.Nicholson

Malvastrum tenuifolium

authorship: Baker f.

codes: AGE CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: (Lindl.) Krapov.

published_in: Lilloa 17: 218

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sphaeralcea-rusbyi

scientific: Sphaeralcea rusbyi

epithet: rusbyi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 293 (1887)

preferred: Rusby's globemallow

Sphaeralcea eremicola

authorship: Jeps.

Sphaeralcea rusbyi subsp. eremicola

authorship: (Jeps.) Kearney

Sphaeralcea rusbyi subsp. gilensis

authorship: Kearney

Sphaeralcea rusbyi var. gilensis

authorship: (Kearney) Kearney

codes: ARI CAL UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rusby's globemallow
Cutleaf globemallow

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 293

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sphaeranthus-africanus

scientific: Sphaeranthus africanus

authorship: L.

genus: Sphaeranthus

epithet: africanus

family: Asteraceae

preferred: East Indian Globe Thistle

name: Sphaeranthus africanus var. suberiflorus

authorship: (Hayata) Yamam.

Sphaeranthus alatus

authorship: Blanco

Sphaeranthus cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Sphaeranthus glaber

authorship: DC.

Sphaeranthus hildebrandtii

authorship: Baker

Sphaeranthus microcephalus

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Vatke

Sphaeranthus ovalis

authorship: Steetz

Sphaeranthus sphenocleoides

authorship: Oliv. & Hiern

Sphaeranthus suberiflorus

authorship: Hayata

codes: KEN MDG MOZ TAN CHC CHS CHH TAI AND BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sphaeranthus-indicus

scientific: Sphaeranthus indicus

epithet: indicus

Sphaeranthus mollis

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: Roxb. ex DC.

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP SRL THA VIE NTA QLD SOA WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
East Indian Globe Thistle
Indian sphaeranthus

names: 戴星草 绒毛戴星草

names: Hapus Mahamundi

label: Eaten by

partners:
Eurema laeta
Vanessa cardui

value: annual

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: sphaeranthus-peduncularis

scientific: Sphaeranthus peduncularis

epithet: peduncularis

Sphaeranthus incisus

authorship: Robyns

Sphaeranthus peduncularis

authorship: sensu Volkens non DC.

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: DC.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: sphaerocarpos-europaeus

scientific: Sphaerocarpos europaeus

authorship: Lorb.

genus: Sphaerocarpos

epithet: europaeus

family: Sphaerocarpaceae

Sphaerocarpos texanus var. europaeus

authorship: (Lorb.) Müll.Frib. ex Gams

names:
Europäisches Bläschenmoos
Großsporiges Bläschenmoos

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sphaerocarpos-michelii

scientific: Sphaerocarpos michelii

authorship: Bellardi

epithet: michelii

preferred: Micheli's ball-fruit

english:
Micheli's ball-fruit
Micheli's balloonwort

Sphaerocarpos terrestris

authorship: Sm.

name: Sphaerocarpos terrestris var. utriculosus

authorship: (Dumort.) Dumort.

Sphaerocarpos utriculosus

authorship: Dumort.

Targionia sphaerocarpos

authorship: Dicks.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kleinsporiges Bläschenmoos
Michelis Bläschenmoos


slug: sphaerocarpos-texanus

scientific: Sphaerocarpos texanus

authorship: Austin

epithet: texanus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6(30): 158. 1877.

name: Sphaerocarpos michelii var. californicus

authorship: (Austin) Underw.

name: Sphaerocarpos terrestris var. californicus

Sphaerocarpos texanus var. intermedius

authorship: Schiffn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1429 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: sphaerocaryum-malaccense

scientific: Sphaerocaryum malaccense

authorship: (Trin.) Pilg.

genus: Sphaerocaryum

epithet: malaccense

family: Poaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 2 (1938)

Agrostis malaccensis

authorship: (Trin.) Willd. ex Kunth

Andropogon grayia

authorship: Steud.

Graya elegans

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Graya zeylanica

authorship: Arn.

Panicum elegans

authorship: Wight & Arn. ex Steud.

Panicum malaccense

authorship: Trin.

Sphaerocaryum elegans

authorship: (Arn. ex Steud.) Nees ex Steud.

authorship: (Nees ex Steud.) Nees ex Hook.f.

codes: CHC CHS TAI ASS BAN LAO MLY MYA PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 桴藎 稗荩

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Height

authors: (Trin.) Pilg.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 2, in obs

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sphaerolobium-alatum

scientific: Sphaerolobium alatum

authorship: Benth.

genus: Sphaerolobium

epithet: alatum

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 32 (1837)

Sphaerolobium stenopterum

authorship: Meisn.

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Benth.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 32

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: sphaerolobium-drummondii

scientific: Sphaerolobium drummondii

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: drummondii

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 26(I): 267 (1853)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 26(1): 267

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sphaerolobium-grandiflorum

scientific: Sphaerolobium grandiflorum

epithet: grandiflorum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sphaerolobium-medium

scientific: Sphaerolobium medium

epithet: medium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton]


slug: sphaerolobium-minus

scientific: Sphaerolobium minus

authorship: Labill.

epithet: minus

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 814 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

label: Fruit type

value: pod

authors: Labill.


slug: sphaerolobium-rostratum

scientific: Sphaerolobium rostratum

epithet: rostratum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: sphaerophysa-salsula

scientific: Sphaerophysa salsula

authorship: (Pall.) DC.

genus: Sphaerophysa

epithet: salsula

preferred: Alkali Swainsonpea

english:
Alkali Swainsonpea
Bladder-vetch
Red Bladder-vetch
alkali swainsonpea

Astragalus iochrous

authorship: Barneby

Colutea davurica

authorship: Spreng.

Colutea salsola

authorship: (Pall.) Poir.

Phaca salsula

authorship: Pall.

Sphaerophysa caspica

authorship: DC.

Swainsona salsula

authorship: (Pall.) Taub.

codes: AFG ALT CHN CTA CHI IRN KAZ KGZ CHM MON CHQ TZK TCS TKM TVA UZB CHX

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 497 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alkali swainsonpea
Bladder-vetch

names: 苦马豆 苦马芦

names:
Сферофиза солонцовая
Сферофиза солончаковая

names: Сортандық айбатмия

names: Марцны хоржигнуур

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthidiellum
Bombus griseocollis
Coelioxys
Hoplitis
Hoplitis sambuci
Hylaeus mesillae
Hymenoptera
Megachile

value: subshrub


slug: sphaeropteris-albifrons

scientific: Sphaeropteris albifrons

authorship: (Fourn.) R.M.Tryon

genus: Sphaeropteris

epithet: albifrons

family: Cyatheaceae

Cyathea albifrons

authorship: Vieill.; Fourn.

Cyathea interjecta

authorship: Baker

Cyathea lenormandii

authorship: Vieill.; Bak.

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

authors: (Vieill. ex E.Fourn.) R.M.Tryon

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: sphaeropteris-australis

scientific: Sphaeropteris australis

authorship: (Presl) R.M.Tryon

epithet: australis

Alsophila macarthurii

authorship: Hook.

Cyathea leichhardtiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Copel.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Presl) R.M.Tryon


slug: sphaeropteris-capitata

scientific: Sphaeropteris capitata

authorship: (Copel.) R.M.Tryon

epithet: capitata

Cyathea capitata

authorship: Copel.

Schizocaena capitata

authorship: (Copel.) Copel.

Borneo

code: BOR

authors: (Copel.) R.M.Tryon

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21


slug: sphaeropteris-cooperi

scientific: Sphaeropteris cooperi

authorship: (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon

epithet: cooperi

preferred: Cooper's tree fern

english:
Cooper's tree fern
lacy tree fern
scaly tree fern
Cooper's cyathea

Alsophila australis var. excelsa

authorship: (Endl.) F.M.Bailey

Alsophila cooperi

authorship: Hook. & Baker

authorship: Hook. ex F.Muell.

Alsophila excelsa var. cooperi

authorship: (Hook. ex F.Muell.) Domin

Cyathea australis var. cervicalis

authorship: (Bailey) Domin

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cooper's tree fern
lacy tree fern

names: Циатея Купера

names:
Cyathée de Cooper
Cyathée de Cooper, Fanjan australien

value: tree

authors: (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon


slug: sphaeropteris-excelsa

scientific: Sphaeropteris excelsa

authorship: (R.Br. ex Endl.) R.M.Tryon

epithet: excelsa

Alsophila australis var. excelsa

authorship: (R.Br. ex Endl.) f. M.Bailey

Alsophila excelsa

authorship: R.Br. ex Endl.

Cyathea brownii

authorship: Domin

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Norfolk Isl. tree fern
Norfolk tree fern

authors: (R.Br. ex Endl.) R.M.Tryon


slug: sphaeropteris-intermedia

scientific: Sphaeropteris intermedia

authorship: (Mett.) R.M.Tryon

epithet: intermedia

Alsophila francii

authorship: Rosenst.

Alsophila intermedia

authorship: Mett.

Cyathea francii

authorship: (Rosenst.) Domin

Cyathea intermedia

authorship: (Mett.) Copel.

codes: NWC VAN

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Mett.) R.M.Tryon


slug: sphaeropteris-lepifera

scientific: Sphaeropteris lepifera

authorship: (Hook.) R.M.Tryon

epithet: lepifera

Alsophila calocoma

authorship: Christ

Cyathea calocoma

authorship: Copel.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI NWG PHI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1861 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 笔筒树 多鳞白秒椤

authors: (Hook.) R.M.Tryon


slug: sphaeropteris-medullaris

scientific: Sphaeropteris medullaris

authorship: (G.Forst.) Bernh.

epithet: medullaris

preferred: black tree fern

english:
black tree fern
Black Tree Fern

Alsophila extensa

authorship: Desv.

Cyathea cumingii

authorship: Baker

Cyathea medullaris

authorship: (G.Forst.) Sw.

Cyathea medullaris var. integra

authorship: Hook.

Cyathea medullaris var. polyneuron

authorship: (Colenso) C.Chr.

Cyathea polyneuron

authorship: Colenso

codes: CTM NZN NZS FIJ MRQ PIT SCI TUB VAN

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Fiji

code: FIJ

Marquesas

code: MRQ

region: South-Central Pacific

Pitcairn Is.

code: PIT

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Alsophila tricolor

slug: alsophila-tricolor

names:
Black Tree Fern
sago fern

label: Parasites

authors: Bernh.


slug: sphaeropteris-squamulata

scientific: Sphaeropteris squamulata

authorship: (Blume) R.M.Tryon

epithet: squamulata

Alsophila allocota

authorship: Alderw.

Alsophila comosa

authorship: Wall.

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.

Alsophila laeta

authorship: Kunze

Alsophila oligosora

authorship: Miq.; Kze.

Alsophila paraphysata

authorship: (Cop) Alderw.

Alsophila squamulata

authorship: (Blume) Mett.

authorship: (Blume) Hook.

Alsophila xanthina

authorship: (Domin) C.Chr.

Athyrium comosum

authorship: (Wall.) C.Presl

Cyathea sarawakensis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Domin

Cyathea xantholepis

authorship: (Christ ex Diels) Domin

Gymnosphaera sarawakensis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Copel.

Gymnosphaera squamulata

authorship: Blume

codes: BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

authors: (Blume) R.M.Tryon

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23


slug: sphaerostephanos-productus

scientific: Sphaerostephanos productus

authorship: (Kaulf.) Holttum

genus: Sphaerostephanos

epithet: productus

family: Thelypteridaceae

Aspidium productum

authorship: Kaulf.

Cyclosorus basilaris

authorship: (Presl) Ching

Cyclosorus kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) W.C.Shieh

Cyclosorus leucadenius

authorship: Copel.

Cyclosorus philippinensis

authorship: (Baker) Copel.

Cyclosorus productus

authorship: (Kaulf.) Ching

Cyclosorus pseudohirsutus

authorship: (Rosenst.) Ching

Cyclosorus truncatus var. kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) H.Itô

Dryopteris basilaris

authorship: (C.Presl) C.Chr.

Dryopteris kotoensis

authorship: Hayata

Dryopteris luzonica var. puberula

authorship: Christ

Dryopteris producta

authorship: (Kaulf.) C.Chr.

Dryopteris pseudohirsuta

authorship: Rosenst.

Nephrodium philippinense

authorship: Baker

Sphaerostephanos kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Holttum ex Kuo

Sphaerostephanos punctatus

authorship: Holttum

Thelypteris endorica

authorship: Christenh.

Thelypteris kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) K.Iwats.

Thelypteris leucadenia

authorship: (Copel.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris producta

authorship: (Kaulf.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris pseudohirsuta

authorship: (Rosenst.) C.F.Reed

codes: TAI PHI

names: 兰屿大叶圆腺蕨 蘭嶼圓腺蕨

authors: (Kaulf.) Holttum

published_in: Kalikasan 4: 59


slug: sphaerostephanos-taiwanensis

scientific: Sphaerostephanos taiwanensis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Holttum ex Kuo

epithet: taiwanensis

preferred: Taiwan maiden fern

source: usda

Christella taiwanensis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Holttum

Cyclosorus subheterocarpus

authorship: Ching

Cyclosorus taiwanensis

authorship: (C.Chr.) H.Itô

authorship: (C.Chr.) Ching

Thelypteris taiwanensis

authorship: (C.Chr.) K.Iwats.

codes: CHS NNS TAI CRL

China Southeast

code: CHS

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾圆腺蕨 台灣圓腺蕨

authors: (C.Chr.) Holttum ex Kuo

published_in: Fl. Taiwan 1: 436

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol THTA4


slug: sphagneticola-calendulacea

scientific: Sphagneticola calendulacea

authorship: (L.) Pruski

genus: Sphagneticola

epithet: calendulacea

Complaya chinensis

authorship: (Osbeck) Strother

Jaegeria calendulacea

authorship: Spreng.

Seruneum calendulaceum

authorship: Kuntze

Solidago chinensis

authorship: Osbeck

Thelechitonia chinensis

authorship: (Osbeck) H.Rob. & Cuatrec.

Verbesina calendulacea

authorship: L.

Wedelia calendulacea

authorship: Less.

Wedelia linearis

authorship: Zoll.

codes: CHS JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LDV LAO MLY MYA PHI SRL THA VIE

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese wedelia
Wedelia

names:
蟛蜞菊
peng qi ju

names: クマノギク ハマグルマ

partners:
Castalius rosimon
Catopsilia pomona
Danaus chrysippus
Euploea core
Hypolimnas misippus
Pseudozizeeria maha okinawana
Zizeeria karsandra

partners:
Apis florea
Lasioglossum albescens
Zizina otis

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sphagneticola-trilobata

scientific: Sphagneticola trilobata

epithet: trilobata

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 78: 114 (1996)

preferred: Bay Biscayne creeping-oxeye

Acmella spilanthoides

authorship: Cass.

Buphthalmum procumbens

authorship: Desf.

authorship: Desf. ex Steud.

Buphthalmum repens

authorship: Lam.

Complaya trilobata

authorship: (L.) Strother

Polymnia carnosa

authorship: (Rich.) Poir.

Polymnia crenata

authorship: Poir.

Seruneum trilobatum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Stemmodontia carnosa

authorship: (Rich.) Cook & Collins

Stemmodontia trilobata

authorship: (L.) Small

Thelechitonia trilobata

authorship: (L.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec.

Wedelia brasiliensis

authorship: (Spreng.) S.F.Blake

Wedelia carnosa

authorship: Rich.

Wedelia carnosa var. triloba

authorship: Rich. ex DC.

Wedelia paludosa

authorship: DC.

Wedelia triloba

authorship: (Rich. ex DC.) Bello

Wedelia trilobata

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

codes: MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CPI CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bay Biscayne creeping-oxeye, Creeping ox-eye, Singapore daisy, Trailing daisy

names:
南美蟛蜞菊
三裂葉蟛蜞菊 (南美蟛蜞菊)

names: Веделия трёхлопастная

names: Herbe soleil, Patte à canard, Herbe à femme

names: กระดุมทองเลื้อย

names: ודליית הביצות

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Apis mellifera
Janonia evarete
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_041

partners:
Megachile albitarsis
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Agapostemon splendens
Ampittia dioscorides
Anartia amathea
Anartia fatima colima
Anartia jatrophae

partners:
Aethaloessa calidalis
Campsomeriella collaris
Castilia eranites
Corticea corticea
Danaus genutia
Dielis trifasciata
Eresia clio
Eresia nauplius nauplius

partners:
Empoascanara kotoshonis
Empoascanara sonani
Pissonotus muiri
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Aeromachus pygmaeus
Aethaloessa calidalis
Ampittia dioscorides

partners:
Acerophagus gutierreziae
Chartocerus dactylopii
Marietta
Pachyneuron
Prochiloneurus aegyptiacus


slug: sphagnum-affine

scientific: Sphagnum affine

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

genus: Sphagnum

epithet: affine

family: Sphagnaceae

preferred: imbricate bog-moss

english:
imbricate bog-moss
sphagnum

Sphagnum affine f. degenerans

authorship: (Warnst.) G.Roth

Sphagnum affine var. flagellare

authorship: (Schlieph. ex Röll) L.Söderstr. & Hedenäs

Sphagnum austinii var. affine

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Röll

Sphagnum austinii var. congestum

authorship: Warnst.

Sphagnum austinii var. flagellare

authorship: Schlieph. ex Röll

Sphagnum austinii var. roemeri

authorship: (Warnst.) Warnst.

Sphagnum cymbifolium subsp. affine

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Cardot

Sphagnum cymbifolium var. congestum

authorship: (Warnst.) Cardot

Sphagnum imbricatum subsp. affine

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Flatberg

Sphagnum imbricatum var. affine

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Warnst.

Sphagnum imbricatum var. flagellare

authorship: (Schlieph. ex Röll) Cardot

Sphagnum imbricatum var. roemeri

authorship: (Warnst.) C.E.O.Jensen

name: Sphagnum klinggraeffii var. squarrosulum

authorship: Röll

Sphagnum palustre var. affine

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Bott.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 362 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sphagnum
imbricate bog-moss

names: Сфагнум близкий

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: sphagnum-angustifolium

scientific: Sphagnum angustifolium

authorship: (Russow) C.E.O.Jensen

epithet: angustifolium

published_in: Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 16 Afd. 3(9): 9, 46. 1891.

preferred: sphagnum

Sphagnum amblyphyllum f. warnstorfii

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Warnst.

Sphagnum amblyphyllum var. parvifolium

authorship: (Sendtn. ex Warnst.) Warnst.

Sphagnum angustifolium var. squamosum

authorship: (Ångstr.) C.E.O.Jensen

Sphagnum angustifolium var. warnstorfii

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) C.E.O.Jensen

Sphagnum apiculatum var. tenue

authorship: (H.Klinggr.) C.E.O.Jensen

Sphagnum brevifolium var. angustifolium

authorship: (Russow) Röll

Sphagnum brevifolium var. roellii

authorship: (Schlieph.) Röll

Sphagnum brevifolium var. squamosum

authorship: (Ångstr.) Röll

Sphagnum brevifolium var. tenue

authorship: (H.Klinggr.) Röll

Sphagnum brevifolium var. warnstorfii

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Röll

Sphagnum cuspidatum var. tenue

authorship: (H.Klinggr.) Hérib.

Sphagnum elenkinii

authorship: Semenov

Sphagnum fallax var. angustifolium

authorship: (Russow) Nyholm

Sphagnum flexuosum var. tenue

authorship: (H.Klinggr.) Pilous

Sphagnum intermedium var. angustifolium

authorship: (Russow) C.E.O.Jensen ex Broth. & Saelan

Sphagnum intermedium var. broeckii

authorship: Cardot

Sphagnum intermedium var. parvifolium

authorship: (Sendtn. ex Warnst.) Guim.

Sphagnum intermedium var. roellii

authorship: Schlieph.

Sphagnum intermedium var. tenue

authorship: (H.Klinggr.) Husn.

Sphagnum limprichtii var. parvifolium

authorship: (Sendtn. ex Warnst.) Röll

Sphagnum parvifolium var. tenue

authorship: (H.Klinggr.) Warnst.

Sphagnum parvifolium var. warnstorfii

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Zick.

Sphagnum recurvum subsp. angustifolium

authorship: Russow

Sphagnum recurvum subsp. parvifolium

authorship: (Sendtn. ex Warnst.) Bom. & Broth.

Sphagnum recurvum var. angustifolium

authorship: (Russow) Warnst.

Sphagnum recurvum var. broeckii

authorship: (Cardot) Warnst.

Sphagnum recurvum var. parvifolium

authorship: Sendtn. ex Warnst.

Sphagnum recurvum var. squamosum

authorship: (Ångstr.) Warnst.

Sphagnum variabile f. squamosum

authorship: Ångstr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sphagnum
Fine Bog-moss

names: Сфагнум узколистный

names:
Kurzblättriges Torfmoos
Schmalblättriges Torfmoos

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sphagnum-austinii

scientific: Sphagnum austinii

authorship: Sull.

epithet: austinii

published_in: Musci Appalach.: 2 [Schedae 3]. 1870.

preferred: Austin's sphagnum

Sphagnum austinii var. cristatum

authorship: (Warnst.) Paris

Sphagnum austinii var. glaucum

authorship: Röll

Sphagnum cymbifolium subsp. austinii

authorship: (Sull.) Cardot

Sphagnum cymbifolium var. austinii

authorship: (Sull.) Warnst.

Sphagnum imbricatum f. fuscescens

authorship: Warnst.

Sphagnum imbricatum f. spectabile

authorship: Wheldon

Sphagnum imbricatum subsp. austinii

authorship: (Sull.) Flatberg

Sphagnum imbricatum var. glaucum

authorship: (Röll) Wijk & Margad.

Sphagnum imbricatum var. laxum

authorship: (Röll) Cardot

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Austin's sphagnum
Austin's Bog-moss


slug: sphagnum-bartlettianum

scientific: Sphagnum bartlettianum

epithet: bartlettianum

preferred: Bartlett's sphagnum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bartlett's sphagnum
Bartlett's Peatmoss


slug: sphagnum-capillifolium

scientific: Sphagnum capillifolium

authorship: (Ehrh.) Hedw.

epithet: capillifolium

published_in: Fund. Hist. Nat. Musc. Frond. 2: 86. 1782.

preferred: red bog-moss

english:
red bog-moss
small red peat moss
sphagnum

Gymnostomum intermedium

authorship: Rebent.

Sphagnum aciphyllum var. brunnescens

authorship: (Warnst.) Warnst.

Sphagnum acutifolium

authorship: Ehrh. ex Schrad.

Sphagnum acutifolium f. congestum

authorship: Warnst. ex Cardot

Sphagnum acutifolium f. deflexum

authorship: (Schimp.) Warnst.

Sphagnum acutifolium f. diblastum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Warnst. ex Paris

Sphagnum acutifolium f. rubelliforme

authorship: (Cypers) Kavina

Sphagnum acutifolium f. spiciforme

authorship: Ingham & Wheldon

Sphagnum acutifolium var. albescens

authorship: Schlieph. ex Warnst.

Sphagnum acutifolium var. alpinum

authorship: (Schrank) Sendtn.

authorship: Milde

Sphagnum acutifolium var. atroviride

authorship: Schlieph.

Sphagnum acutifolium var. caerulescens

authorship: Bosw. ex Curn.

Sphagnum acutifolium var. capillifolium

authorship: (Ehrh.) Funck

Sphagnum acutifolium var. chlorinum

authorship: Warnst. ex Venturi

Sphagnum acutifolium var. commune

authorship: Bayrh.

Sphagnum acutifolium var. congestum

authorship: Grav. ex Warnst.

Sphagnum acutifolium var. corbierei

authorship: Cardot

Sphagnum acutifolium var. deflexum

authorship: Schimp.

Sphagnum acutifolium var. deustum

authorship: Poech

Sphagnum acutifolium var. elegans

authorship: Braithw.

Sphagnum acutifolium var. flagelliforme

authorship: (Röll) Röll

name: Sphagnum acutifolium var. flavoglaucescens

name: Sphagnum acutifolium var. fuscoglaucescens

name: Sphagnum acutifolium var. fuscovirescens

Sphagnum acutifolium var. gracile

authorship: Weinm.

Sphagnum acutifolium var. laterale

authorship: Keil

Sphagnum acutifolium var. laxum

authorship: Bott.

Sphagnum acutifolium var. nanum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Warnst.) Paris

name: Sphagnum acutifolium var. pallidoglaucescens

Sphagnum acutifolium var. polycladum

authorship: (Cardot ex Röll) Cardot

name: Sphagnum acutifolium var. pseudoschimperi

authorship: (Warnst.) Cardot

Sphagnum acutifolium var. robustum

authorship: Blandow ex Nees & Hornsch.

Sphagnum acutifolium var. roseum

authorship: Péterfi

Sphagnum acutifolium var. rubelliforme

authorship: Cypers

Sphagnum acutifolium var. rubrum

authorship: Brid. ex Warnst.

Sphagnum acutifolium var. schkuhrii

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

name: Sphagnum acutifolium var. schliephackeanum

Sphagnum acutifolium var. subulatum

authorship: (Brid.) Nees & Hornsch.

Sphagnum acutiforme var. elegans

authorship: (Braithw.) Warnst.

name: Sphagnum acutiforme var. pseudoschimperi

Sphagnum acutiforme var. sanguineum

authorship: (Sendtn. ex Warnst.) Warnst.

Sphagnum alpinum

authorship: Schrank

authorship: Ruel.

Sphagnum aschenbachianum

authorship: Breutel

name: Sphagnum capillifolium subsp. capillifolium

name: Sphagnum capillifolium var. capillifolioides

name: Sphagnum capillifolium var. capillifolium

name: Sphagnum schliephackeanum var. congestum

name: Sphagnum schliephackeanum var. polycladum

name: Sphagnum schliephackeanum var. rotundifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 883 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sphaigne capillaire
sphaigne à feuilles aiguës

names: Сфагнум гостролистий


slug: sphagnum-centrale

scientific: Sphagnum centrale

epithet: centrale

published_in: Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 21, Afd. 3(10): 34. 1896.

Sphagnum centrale var. carneum

authorship: (Warnst.) Zick.

Sphagnum centrale var. compactum

authorship: Warnst.

Sphagnum centrale var. flavofuscescens

authorship: Russow ex Warnst.

Sphagnum centrale var. subcarneum

authorship: (Warnst.) Warnst.

Sphagnum intermedium

authorship: (Warnst.) Russow

Sphagnum palustre var. centrale

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) A.Eddy

Sphagnum subbicolor var. brachycladum

authorship: Röll ex Bott.

Sphagnum subbicolor var. carneum

authorship: (Warnst.) Wijk & Margad.

Sphagnum subbicolor var. submersum

authorship: Röll

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sphagnum
central sphagnum moss

names: Сфагнум центральный

names:
Zentriertes Torfmoos
Zweifarbiges Torfmoos

names: Сфагнум центральний

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides