slug: carex-hitchcockiana

scientific: Carex hitchcockiana

authorship: Dewey

epithet: hitchcockiana

preferred: Hitchcock's sedge

Carex hitchcockiana var. triflora

authorship: Peck

Carex hitchcockii

authorship: Eaton

Carex oligocarpa var. hitchcockiana

authorship: Kük.

authorship: (Dewey) Boeckeler

Loxotrema hitchcockiana

authorship: (Dewey) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 358 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-holmgreniorum

scientific: Carex holmgreniorum

authorship: Reznicek & D.F.Murray

genus: Carex

epithet: holmgreniorum

family: Cyperaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7: 45 (2013)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: IDA NEV UTA

Idaho

code: IDA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: graminoid

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Reznicek & D.F.Murray

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 45

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: carex-hoodii

scientific: Carex hoodii

authorship: Boott

epithet: hoodii

preferred: Hood's sedge

source: wikidata

Carex congesta

authorship: C.A.Mey. ex Boott

Carex hoodii subsp. neurocarpa

authorship: Piper

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Life form

value: geophyte

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-hordeistichos

scientific: Carex hordeistichos

authorship: Vill.

epithet: hordeistichos

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 18 (1779)

Carex hordeiformis

authorship: Wahlenb.

Carex hordeistichos var. elongata

authorship: Willk.

Carex lerchenfeldiana

authorship: Schur

Carex secale

authorship: Wahlenb. ex Trevir.

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN IRQ KAZ NCS TCS TUR AUT BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN KRY YUG ROM RUS SPA UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока ячменерядная

names:
Carex à épis d'orge
Laîche à épis d'orge

names:
Осока ячменевоподібна
Осока ячменеподібна


slug: carex-horizontalis

scientific: Carex horizontalis

authorship: (Colenso) K.A.Ford

epithet: horizontalis

Uncinia caespitosa var. viridis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Hamlin

Uncinia horizontalis

authorship: Colenso

Uncinia rupestris

authorship: Raoul

Uncinia viridis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Edgar

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: perennial

climate: subalpine or subarctic

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Colenso) K.A.Ford

published_in: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-hormathodes

scientific: Carex hormathodes

authorship: Fernald

epithet: hormathodes

preferred: marsh straw sedge

Carex hormathodes f. invisa

authorship: (W.Boott) Fernald

Carex straminea f. indivisa

authorship: (W.Boott) Britton

Carex straminea f. invisa

authorship: (W.Boott) Kük.

codes: CNT DEL MAI MRY MAS NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC PEI QUE RHO VRG

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-hostiana

scientific: Carex hostiana

authorship: DC.

epithet: hostiana

published_in: Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 88 (1813)

preferred: host sedge

english:
host sedge
tawny sedge

Carex armena

authorship: Boiss.

Carex distans var. hostiana

authorship: (DC.) Fiori

Carex fulva

authorship: Host

Carex fulva var. subsalsa

authorship: (Nyman) Nyman

Carex fulvescens

authorship: Mack.

Carex greeniana

authorship: Dewey

Carex halophila

authorship: Heuff.

Carex hornschuchiana

authorship: Hoppe

Carex hornschuchiana f. approximata

authorship: Murr

Carex hornschuchiana f. atrata

authorship: Buchenau

Carex hornschuchiana f. discolor

authorship: Vollm.

Carex hornschuchiana f. longibracteata

authorship: Peterm.

Carex hornschuchiana f. subdistans

authorship: Neuman

name: Carex hornschuchiana subsp. eckeroeensis

authorship: H.Lindb. & Palmgr.

authorship: (H.Lindb. & Palmgr.) Lindm.

Carex hornschuchiana subsp. subsalsa

authorship: (Nyman) K.Richt.

Carex hornschuchiana var. angustifolia

authorship: Gaudin

Carex hornschuchiana var. fulva

authorship: Nyman

Carex hornschuchiana var. laurentiana

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

Carex hostiana var. eckeroeensis

authorship: (H.Lindb. & Palmgr.) Hyl.

Carex hostiana var. laurentiana

authorship: (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald & Wiegand

Carex speirostachya

authorship: Sw. ex Sm.

Carex trigona

authorship: All.

Trasus fulvus

authorship: Gray

Trasus hostianus

authorship: (DC.) Gray

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL CZE DEN FIN FRA FOR GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR NFL QUE

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 316 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaphothrips badius
Anas acuta

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-houghtoniana

scientific: Carex houghtoniana

authorship: Torr. ex Dewey

epithet: houghtoniana

preferred: Houghton's sedge

Carex houghtonii

authorship: Torr.

codes: ABT ILL LAB MAI MAN MIC MIN NBR NWH NWY NFL NSC ONT QUE SAS VER WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

Illinois

code: ILL

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 352 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Houghton's sedge
Houghton's woolly sedge

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-humilis

scientific: Carex humilis

authorship: Leyss.

epithet: humilis

Carex buschiorum

authorship: V.I.Krecz. ex Kolak.

Carex callitrichos var. austrohinganica

authorship: Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Yang

Carex clandestina

authorship: Gooden.

Carex gersneri

authorship: Suter

Carex humilis var. longifolia

authorship: Stoeva & E.D.Popova

Carex scariosa

authorship: Lam.

Carex scirrobasis

authorship: Kitag.

Trasus clandestinus

authorship: (Gooden.) Gray

codes: ALT CHN CHI IRN CHM NCS PRM TCS WSB ALB AUT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SPA SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1538 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока низька

partners:
Kelisia hagemini
Kelisia halpina
Wagneriala minima
Anakelisia perspicillata
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus


slug: carex-hyalinolepis

scientific: Carex hyalinolepis

authorship: Steud.

epithet: hyalinolepis

preferred: Shoreline sedge

english:
Shoreline sedge
shoreline sedge

Carex impressa

authorship: (S.H.Wright) Mack.

Carex lacustris var. laxiflora

authorship: Dewey

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NEB NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
shoreline sedge
hyaline-scaled sedge

type: eatenBy

partners:
Cygnus columbianus
Euphyes dion
Euphyes dukesi


slug: carex-hystericina

scientific: Carex hystericina

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: hystericina

preferred: bottlebrush sedge

Carex erinacea

authorship: Muhl. ex Steud.

Carex georgiana

authorship: Dewey ex Steud.

Carex hystericina f. dudleyi

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Wiegand

Carex hystericina var. cooleyi

authorship: (Dewey) Dewey

codes: ABT ARI ARK BRC COL CNT ILL INI IOW KAN MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NWJ NWM NWY NFL NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WVA WIS WYO DOM JAM

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-idahoa

scientific: Carex idahoa

epithet: idahoa

preferred: Idaho sedge

Carex parryana subsp. idahoa

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) D.F.Murray

codes: CAL IDA MNT ORE UTA WYO

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

published_in: Bot. Gaz. 21: 5


slug: carex-ignota

scientific: Carex ignota

epithet: ignota

Carex bulbosa

authorship: Boeckeler

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

authors: Dewey

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 8: 348


slug: carex-illota

scientific: Carex illota

epithet: illota

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 15 (1889)

preferred: sheep sedge

Carex bonplandii var. minor

authorship: Boott

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sheep sedge
small-headed sedge

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 15


slug: carex-impressinervia

scientific: Carex impressinervia

authorship: Bryson, Kral & Manhart

epithet: impressinervia

preferred: ravine sedge

codes: ALA MSI NCA SCA

North Carolina

code: NCA

authors: Bryson, Kral & Manhart

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: carex-incomitata

scientific: Carex incomitata

epithet: incomitata

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

climate: subtropical

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: nut


slug: carex-incurviformis

scientific: Carex incurviformis

authorship: Mack.

epithet: incurviformis

preferred: coastal sand sedge

Carex danaensis

authorship: Stacey

Carex incurviformis var. danaensis

authorship: (Stacey) F.J.Herm.

Carex maritima var. incurviformis

authorship: (Mack.) B.Boivin

codes: MAG WSB FOR ICE RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK ABT BRC CAL COL MNT WYO YUK

Magadan

code: MAG

West Siberia

code: WSB

Føroyar

code: FOR

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

California

code: CAL

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

names:
coastal sand sedge
Mt. Dana sedge


slug: carex-inopinata

scientific: Carex inopinata

epithet: inopinata

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 81: 162 (1953)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxxi. 162 (1953)


slug: carex-inops

scientific: Carex inops

epithet: inops

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 126 (1887)

preferred: long-stolon sedge

Carex erxlebeniana

authorship: Kelso

Carex pensylvanica subsp. heliophila

authorship: (Mack.) W.A.Weber

Carex verecunda

authorship: Holm

Carex vespertina

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Howell

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL ILL INI IOW KAN MAN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA ONT ORE SAS SDA WAS WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
long-stolon sedge
longstolon sedge

label: Eaten by

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-integra

scientific: Carex integra

epithet: integra

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 608 (1916 publ. 1917)

preferred: smoothbeak sedge

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

names:
smoothbeak sedge
smooth-beaked sedge

authors: Mack.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 608


slug: carex-interior

scientific: Carex interior

epithet: interior

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 426 (1873)

preferred: Inland sedge

english:
Inland sedge
inland sedge

Carex interior f. keweenawensis

authorship: (F.J.Herm.) Fernald

Carex interior subsp. charlestonensis

authorship: Clokey

Carex scirpoides

authorship: Schkuhr ex Willd.

Carex stellulata var. scirpoides

authorship: (Rchb.) Darl.

authorship: (Schkuhr ex Willd.) J.Carey

Vignea scirpoides

authorship: Rchb.

codes: ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW KAN LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 669 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-interrupta

scientific: Carex interrupta

authorship: Boeckeler

epithet: interrupta

preferred: greenfruit sedge

Carex interrupta var. distenta

authorship: Kük.

codes: BRC ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

names:
greenfruit sedge
green-fruited sedge

authors: Boeckeler


slug: carex-intumescens

scientific: Carex intumescens

authorship: Rudge

epithet: intumescens

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 7: 97 (1804)

preferred: bladder sedge

english:
bladder sedge
Greater bladder sedge
greater bladder sedge
swollen sedge

source: inat

Carex folliculata

authorship: Wahlenb.

Carex folliculata var. major

authorship: Pursh

Carex intumescens f. ventriosa

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

region: Eastern Canada

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока вздувающаяся

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: carex-inversa

scientific: Carex inversa

epithet: inversa

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 242 (1810)

preferred: knob sedge

Carex inversa f. major

authorship: (Boott) Kük.

Carex inversa var. major

authorship: Boott

Carex paupera

authorship: Nelmes

Carex smaragdina

authorship: Colenso

Vignea inversa

authorship: (R.Br.) Soják

codes: NSW NZN NFK QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
knob sedge
common sedge

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-ischnostachya

scientific: Carex ischnostachya

authorship: Steud.

epithet: ischnostachya

Carex acrogyna

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Carex ringgoldiana var. stenandra

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

names: ジュズスゲ ジュズスゲ（Juzusuge）

authors: Steud.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: carex-iynx

scientific: Carex iynx

epithet: iynx

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

authors: Nelmes

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 155: 279, in adnot

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: carex-jamesii

scientific: Carex jamesii

authorship: Schwein.

epithet: jamesii

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 67 (1824)

preferred: James' sedge

Carex austromontana

authorship: Parish

Carex disperma

authorship: Kunth

Carex jamesii var. austromontana

authorship: (Parish) Kük.

Dapedostachys steudelii

authorship: (Kunth) Fedde & J.Schust.

codes: ALA ARK WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 870 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-jamesonii

scientific: Carex jamesonii

epithet: jamesonii

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 258 (1845)

Carex jamesonii var. brevifructus

authorship: Kük.

Carex jamesonii var. minor

authorship: Boeckeler

codes: MXG MXT MXS BOL CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: Boott

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 258


slug: carex-jonesii

scientific: Carex jonesii

epithet: jonesii

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 16 (1889)

preferred: Jones' sedge

Carex nervina var. jonesii

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kük.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
Jones' sedge
Jones sedge

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 16


slug: carex-joorii

scientific: Carex joorii

epithet: joorii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 72 (1887)

preferred: cypress swamp sedge

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: deciduous


slug: carex-kelloggii

scientific: Carex kelloggii

epithet: kelloggii

published_in: Bot. California 2: 240 (1880)

Carex aleutica

authorship: Akiyama

Carex lenticularis var. impressa

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.A.Standl.

Carex lenticularis var. limnophila

authorship: (Holm) Cronquist

Carex lenticularis var. lipocarpa

authorship: (Holm) L.A.Standl.

Carex lenticularis var. pallida

authorship: (Boott) Dorn

Carex limnaea

authorship: Holm

Carex paucicostata

authorship: Mack.

Carex vulgaris var. juncella

authorship: Olney

codes: ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока Хиндса

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-kitaibeliana

scientific: Carex kitaibeliana

authorship: Degen ex Bech.

epithet: kitaibeliana

published_in: Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 70: 178 (1960)

Carex ferruginea var. laevis

authorship: Fiori

Carex kitaibeliana f. balcana

authorship: (Degen & Nejceff) Stoeva, E.D.Popova & Uzunova

Carex kitaibeliana subsp. capillata

authorship: (Acht.) Hartvig

Carex laevis

authorship: Kit. ex Willd.

Carex laevis f. balcana

authorship: Degen & Nejceff

Carex laevis f. capillata

authorship: Acht.

codes: TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA YUG

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока Китайбеля

authors: Degen

published_in: Fl. Veleb. i. 590 (1936), in obs., nomen provis.; Becherer in Ber. Schweiz. Bot.Ges. lxx. 178 (1960)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: carex-kobomugi

scientific: Carex kobomugi

authorship: Ohwi

epithet: kobomugi

published_in: Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 5(3): 281 (1930)

preferred: Japanese sedge

Carex macrocephala f. kobomugi

authorship: (Ohwi) Makino

Carex macrocephala var. kobomugi

authorship: (Ohwi) Miyabe & Kudô

Carex macrocephala var. longibracteata

authorship: Oliv.

Vignea kobomugi

authorship: (Ohwi) Soják

codes: CHN CHS JAP KOR CHM NNS PRM CHQ SAK TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese sedge
Asian sand sedge

names: 三方草 海米

names: Осока кобомуги

names: fude-kusa kōbō-mugi

value: slow

published_in: Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. v. No. 3, 281 (1930)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-korshinskyi

scientific: Carex korshinskyi

authorship: Kom.

epithet: korshinskyi

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 20: 394 (1901)

Carex costata

authorship: Turcz. ex Trevir.

Carex supina subsp. korshinskyi

authorship: (Kom.) Hultén

authorship: (Kom.) Malyschev

Carex supina var. costata

authorship: Meinsh.

Carex supina var. korshinskyi

authorship: (Kom.) Kük.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KOR CHM MON PRM WSB CHX YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока Коржинского

partners: Bos Ovis

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: carex-kraliana

scientific: Carex kraliana

authorship: Naczi & Bryson

epithet: kraliana

preferred: Kral's sedge

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO INI KTY LOU MRY MSI NCA OHI SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-lachenalii

scientific: Carex lachenalii

authorship: Schkuhr

epithet: lachenalii

published_in: Beschr. Riedgräs. 1: 51 (1801)

preferred: Twoparted Sedge

english:
Twoparted Sedge
Twotipped Sedge
twotipped sedge

Carex bipartita var. scaber

authorship: (Akiyama) Akiyama

Carex curvula var. tripartita

authorship: (All.) Nyman

Carex heleonastes var. lachenalii

authorship: (Schkuhr) Fiori

Carex lagopina

authorship: Wahlenb.

Carex lagopina f. angustifolia

authorship: Norman

Carex lagopina var. debilis

authorship: Lange

Carex lagopina var. longisquama

authorship: Kük. ex J.M.Macoun

Carex lagopina var. pleiostachya

authorship: Drejer

Carex lagopina var. scaber

authorship: Akiyama

Carex lagopina var. subtenuiflora

authorship: Almq.

Carex parkeri

authorship: Petrie

Carex parviflora

authorship: Gaudin

Carex sewellii

authorship: A.Benn. & C.B.Clarke

Carex tripartita

authorship: All.

Vignea lachenalii

authorship: (Schkuhr) Soják

Vignea lagopina

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Rchb.

Vignea tripartita

authorship: (All.) Rchb.

codes: ALT BRY JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM UZB WSB YAK NZN NZS AUT CZE RUE FIN FRA GRB ICE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC COL GNL IDA LAB MAN MNT NBR NWM NFL NWT NUN QUE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока Лашеналя

names: タカネヤガミスゲ タカネヤガミスゲ（Takane-yagami-suge）

names: Осока Лахеналя

names:
hesgen troed ysgyfarnog
Hesgen Droed-Sgwarnog

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-lacustris

scientific: Carex lacustris

authorship: Willd.

epithet: lacustris

preferred: Hairy sedge

english:
Hairy sedge
Lake bank sedge
hairy sedge

Anithista lacustris

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Anithista riparia

authorship: Raf.

Carex riparia

authorship: Muhl.

Carex riparia var. lacustris

authorship: (Willd.) Kük.

codes: ALA ABT CNT DEL WDC IDA ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 945 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Euphyes dion
Euphyes dukesi
Euphyes vestris
Lethe eurydice appalachia
Paraliburnia clypealis
Poanes viator

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-laegaardii

scientific: Carex laegaardii

epithet: laegaardii

Uncinia paludosa

authorship: G.A.Wheeler & Goetgh.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

published_in: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: carex-laeviconica

scientific: Carex laeviconica

authorship: Dewey

epithet: laeviconica

preferred: Plains slough sedge

english:
Plains slough sedge
Smooth fruit sedge
Smoothcone sedge
smoothcone sedge

Carex aristata var. laeviconica

authorship: (Dewey) Kük.

codes: ILL IOW KAN MAN MIN MSO MNT NEB NDA ONT SAS SDA WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
Plains slough sedge
Smooth fruit sedge

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 24: 47

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-laeviculmis

scientific: Carex laeviculmis

authorship: Meinsh.

epithet: laeviculmis

preferred: smoothstem sedge

Carex bolanderi var. sparsiflora

authorship: Olney

Carex deweyana var. sparsiflora

authorship: (Olney) L.H.Bailey

codes: ASK BRC CAL COL IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smoothstem sedge
smooth sedge

names: Осока Кречетовича

authors: Meinsh.

published_in: Bot. Centralbl. 14(55): 195

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-laevigata

scientific: Carex laevigata

authorship: Sm.

epithet: laevigata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 272 (1800)

preferred: smooth-stalked sedge

Carex andalusica

authorship: (H.Lindb.) A.W.Hill

Carex biligularis

authorship: DC.

Carex flacciformis

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Kunth

Carex helodes f. biligularis

authorship: (DC.) Kük.

Carex helodes var. maurusia

authorship: Font Quer & Maire

Carex laevigata f. biligularis

authorship: (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex laevigata var. biligularis

authorship: (DC.) Nyman

Carex laevigata var. maurusia

authorship: (Font Quer & Maire) C.Vicioso

Carex laevigata var. welwitschii

authorship: (Boiss. ex Steud.) Boott

Carex longirostris

authorship: Krock.

Carex patula

authorship: Schkuhr

Carex pendula subsp. welwitschii

authorship: (Boiss. ex Steud.) K.Richt.

Carex welwitschii

authorship: Boiss. ex Steud.

Edritria laevigata

authorship: (Sm.) Raf.

Trasus laevigatus

authorship: (Sm.) Gray

codes: MOR BGM COR FRA GER GRB IRE ITA NET POR SIC SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Netherlands

code: NET

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hesg Llyfn
Hesgen Lefn

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anaphothrips badius
Anas acuta
Anas crecca
Anser albifrons

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-laevissima

scientific: Carex laevissima

authorship: Nakai

epithet: laevissima

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 245 (1914)

codes: CHI JAP KOR CHM PRM

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока гладчайшая

authors: Nakai

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 245


slug: carex-laevivaginata

scientific: Carex laevivaginata

authorship: (Kük.) Mack.

epithet: laevivaginata

preferred: Smoothsheath sedge

english:
Smoothsheath sedge
smoothsheath sedge

Carex stipata var. laevivaginata

authorship: Kük.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: セイタカカワズスゲ セイタカカワズスゲ（Seitaka-kawazu-suge）

published_in: Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. 1: 371


slug: carex-lambertiana

scientific: Carex lambertiana

authorship: Boott

epithet: lambertiana

Carex dissita var. lambertiana

authorship: (Boott) Cheeseman

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 284

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-lancea

scientific: Carex lancea

authorship: (Thunb.) Baill.

epithet: lancea

Carex ramosa

authorship: Eckl. ex Kunth

Hemicarex meyeriana

authorship: Benth.

Hemicarex sickmanniana

authorship: (Kunth) Benth.

Kobresia lancea

authorship: (Thunb.) T.Koyama

Schoenoxiphium capense

authorship: Nees

Schoenoxiphium lanceum

authorship: (Thunb.) Kük.

Schoenoxiphium meyerianum

authorship: Kunth

Schoenus lanceus

authorship: Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 12: 341


slug: carex-lanceolata

scientific: Carex lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Narr. Exped. China Japan 2: 326 (1857)

Carex humilis subsp. lanceolata

authorship: (Boott) T.Koyama

Carex humilis var. subpediformis

authorship: (Kük.) T.Koyama

Carex karafutoana

authorship: Ohwi

name: Carex lanceolata subsp. pseudolanceolata

authorship: (V.I.Krecz.) Vorosch.

Carex lanceolata var. albomediana

authorship: Makino

Carex lanceolata var. macrosandra

authorship: Franch.

Carex longisquamata

authorship: Meinsh. ex Kom.

Carex macrosandra

authorship: (Franch.) V.I.Krecz.

Carex neokukenthaliana

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Carex pediformis var. macrosandra

authorship: (Franch.) C.B.Clarke

Carex prevernalis

authorship: Kitag.

Carex subpediformis

authorship: (Kük.) Sutô & Suzuki

Carex yesoensis

authorship: Koidz.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM SAK YAK

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大披针薹草 披叶苔

partners:
Coenonympha hero
Coenonympha oedippus
Hesperia florinda
Kirinia fentoni
Ochlodes ochracea
Ochlodes venata
Pararge achine
Pararge epimenides

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-lasiocarpa

scientific: Carex lasiocarpa

authorship: Ehrh.

epithet: lasiocarpa

preferred: slender sedge

english:
slender sedge
woollyfruit sedge

Carex filiformis var. lanuginosa

authorship: (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Carex filiformis var. latifolia

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex koidzumii

authorship: Honda

Carex koidzumii var. fuscata

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

Carex lanuginosa

authorship: Michx.

Carex lanuginosa var. americana

authorship: (Fernald) B.Boivin

Carex lanuginosa var. kansana

authorship: Britton

Carex lanuginosa var. oriens

authorship: Raymond

Carex lasiocarpa f. kansana

authorship: (Britton) Kük.

Carex lasiocarpa f. robusta

authorship: Junge

Carex lasiocarpa subsp. americana

authorship: (Fernald) Á.Löve & J.-P.Bernard

Carex lasiocarpa subsp. lanuginosa

authorship: (Michx.) R.T.Clausen & Wahl

Carex lasiocarpa subsp. occultans

authorship: (Franch.) Hultén

Carex lasiocarpa var. lanuginosa

authorship: (Michx.) Kük.

Carex splendida

authorship: Willd.

codes: ALT AMU CHI JAP KAM KAZ KOR KUR CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC CAL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXN MIC MIN MNT NWH NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS VER VRG WAS WIS

Altay

code: ALT

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока волосистоплодная

names:
laîche filiforme
Laiche a utricules velus

names:
Carice a frutto pubescente
carice a frutti pubescenti

names: Осока пухнастоплода

partners:
Brachythops wuestneii
Plusia festucae
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

partners: Puccinia caricina var. ribis-nigri-lasiocarpae

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-laxiculmis

scientific: Carex laxiculmis

authorship: Schwein.

epithet: laxiculmis

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 70 (1824)

preferred: spreading sedge

Carex absconditiformis

authorship: Fernald

Carex copulata

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Mack.

Carex digitalis var. copulata

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

Carex laxiculmis f. serotina

authorship: Howe

Carex retrocurva

authorship: Dewey

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока развесистостебельная


slug: carex-laxiflora

scientific: Carex laxiflora

authorship: Lam.

epithet: laxiflora

preferred: broad looseflower sedge

Carex anceps

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Carex anceps var. patulifolia

authorship: Dewey ex Alph.Wood

Carex conoidea

authorship: Muhl.

Carex fusiformis

authorship: Chapm. ex Boott

Carex laxiflora var. heterosperma

authorship: Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Carex laxiflora var. intermedia

authorship: Boott

Carex laxiflora var. patulifolia

authorship: (Dewey ex Alph.Wood) J.Carey

Carex nematosperma

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Carex protracta

authorship: Steud.

Carex styloflexa var. fusiformis

authorship: Wiegand

Carex truncata

authorship: Boeckeler

Deweya anceps

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broad looseflower sedge
beech wood sedge


slug: carex-leavenworthii

scientific: Carex leavenworthii

epithet: leavenworthii

preferred: Leavenworth's sedge

Carex cephalophora var. leavenworthii

authorship: (Dewey) Kük.

codes: ALA ARK WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Leavenworth's sedge
Leavenworth's bracted sedge

names: リーベンボルシースゲ リーベンボルシースゲ（Leavenworthii-suge）


slug: carex-leersii

scientific: Carex leersii

epithet: leersii

Carex canescens

authorship: Leers

Carex contigua subsp. leersii

authorship: (Kneuck.) Degen

Carex cuprina

authorship: (Sándor ex Heuff.) Nendtv. ex A.Kern.

Carex divulsa subsp. chabertii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex divulsa subsp. leersii

authorship: (Kneuck.) W.Koch

Carex divulsa var. chabertii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Nyman

Carex divulsa var. intermedia

authorship: Lange

Carex durieui

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) F.W.Schultz

Carex echinata var. leersii

authorship: (Kneuck.) Kük.

Carex leerseana

authorship: Rouy

Carex leersiana

authorship: (Rouy) Prain

authorship: Rauschert

Carex leersii subvar. subramosa

authorship: Vollm.

Carex leersii var. depauperata

authorship: Hampe ex Vollm.

Carex muricata var. chabertii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Maire & Weiller

Carex muricata var. leersii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Kneuck.

Carex nemorosa var. cuprina

authorship: Sándor ex Heuff.

Carex pairae subsp. leersii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) O.Schwarz

Carex pairae var. leersii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Kük.

authorship: (Kneuck.) P.Fourn.

Carex vulpina subsp. cuprina

authorship: (Sándor ex Heuff.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Vignea cuprina

authorship: (Sándor ex Heuff.) Soják

Vignea divulsa subsp. leersiana

authorship: Dostál

codes: ALG MOR ALT CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR UZB WHM ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Himalaya

code: WHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-leiorhyncha

scientific: Carex leiorhyncha

epithet: leiorhyncha

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 217 (1831)

Carex nemarosa

authorship: Kunth

Carex setariiformis

authorship: Turcz. ex Boott

Vignea leiorhyncha

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Soják

codes: AMU CHN CTA CHI KOR CHM PRM YAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока гладконосая

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans i. (1831) 217. t. 9


slug: carex-lenticularis

scientific: Carex lenticularis

authorship: Michx.

epithet: lenticularis

preferred: Lakeshore sedge

english:
Lakeshore sedge
Shore sedge
lakeshore sedge

Carex lenticularis var. albimontana

authorship: Dewey

Carex lenticularis var. eucycla

authorship: Fernald

Carex lenticularis var. merens

authorship: Howe

codes: ABT LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT PEI QUE SAS VER WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 279 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lakeshore sedge
Shore sedge

names:
Caerx lenticulaire
carex lenticulaire


slug: carex-lepidocarpa

scientific: Carex lepidocarpa

authorship: Tausch

epithet: lepidocarpa

preferred: long-stalked yellow-sedge

Carex flava f. latifolia

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Carex flava prol. lepidocarpa

authorship: (Tausch) Rouy

Carex flava subsp. brachyrrhyncha

authorship: Čelak.

Carex flava subsp. jemtlandica

authorship: (Palmgr.) P.D.Sell

Carex flava subsp. lepidocarpa

authorship: (Tausch) Nyman

authorship: (Tausch) Andersson

Carex flava subsp. scotica

authorship: (E.W.Davies) P.D.Sell

Carex flava var. elatior

authorship: Schltdl.

Carex flava var. laevigata

authorship: Peterm.

Carex flava var. lepidocarpa

authorship: (Tausch) Dewey

authorship: (Tausch) Godr.

Carex flava var. nelmesiana

authorship: (Raymond) B.Boivin

Carex flava var. polystachya

authorship: Gaudin

Carex jemtlandica

authorship: (Palmgr.) Palmgr.

Carex jemtlandica var. gotlandiae

authorship: Palmgr.

Carex lepidocarpa f. laeviculmis

authorship: Kneuck.

Carex lepidocarpa var. cylindrostachys

authorship: Neuman

Carex lepidocarpa var. nelmesiana

authorship: Raymond

name: Carex lepidocarpa var. pseudolepidocarpa

Carex lepidocarpa var. turgida

authorship: Palmgr. & Florstr.

Carex oederi f. elatior

authorship: (Schltdl.) Andersson

Carex oederi var. major

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex pyriformis

authorship: Tausch ex F.W.Schultz

Carex viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha

authorship: (Čelak.) B.Schmid

Carex viridula var. elatior

authorship: (Schltdl.) Crins

Carex viridula var. jemtlandica

authorship: (Palmgr.) Blackst. & P.A.Ashton

Carex viridula var. lepidocarpa

authorship: (Tausch) B.Schmid

Carex viridula var. scotica

authorship: (E.W.Davies) B.Schmid

codes: MOR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR NBR NFL NSC QUE

Morocco

code: MOR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 313 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
long-stalked yellow-sedge
Long-stalked Yellow sedge

names: Осока чешуеплодная

names:
Kleinfrüchtige Segge
Schuppenfrüchtige Segge

names:
laîche écailleuse
Laiche a utricules recourbes

names: Осока лускоплідна


slug: carex-leporina

scientific: Carex leporina

authorship: L.

epithet: leporina

preferred: eggbract sedge

source: usda

Carex argyroglochin

authorship: Hornem.

Carex brizoides

authorship: Geners.

Carex cousturieri

authorship: Gand.

Carex leporina f. argyroglochin

authorship: (Hornem.) W.D.J.Koch

Carex leporina f. longibracteata

authorship: Peterm.

Carex leporina f. minor

authorship: Kuntze

Carex leporina f. nana

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Carex leporina f. robusta

authorship: Fiek

Carex leporina prol. argyroglochin

authorship: (Hornem.) Rouy

Carex leporina subsp. argyroglochin

authorship: (Hornem.) P.Fourn.

Carex leporina subsp. ovalis

authorship: (Gooden.) Maire

Carex leporina subsp. sicula

authorship: (Tineo) Nyman

Carex leporina var. atrofusca

authorship: Christ

Carex leporina var. capitata

authorship: Sond.

Carex leporina var. conferta

authorship: Arbost ex Merino

Carex leporina var. laucheana

authorship: Bornm.

Carex leporina var. malvernensis

authorship: (S.Gibson) Lousley

Carex leporina var. nemoralis

authorship: Trevir.

Carex leporina var. ovata

authorship: Hartm.

Carex leporina var. pallescens

authorship: Godr.

Carex leporina var. radicans

authorship: Zabel ex Asch. & Graebn.

Carex leporina var. subfestiva

authorship: Lange

Carex leporina var. virescens

authorship: Andersson

Carex mollis

authorship: Gilib.

Carex nuda

authorship: Lam.

Carex ovalis

authorship: Gooden.

Carex ovalis var. argyroglochin

authorship: (Hornem.) De Langhe & Lambinon

Carex ovalis var. subfestiva

authorship: (Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Carex sicula

authorship: Tineo

Carex tracyi

authorship: Mack.

Caricina ovalis

authorship: (Gooden.) St.-Lag.

Olotrema leporina

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Vignea argyroglochin

authorship: (Hornem.) Rchb.

Vignea leporina

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Vignea leporina var. alpina

authorship: (Gaudin) Dostál

Vignea ovalis

authorship: (Gooden.) Soják

codes: ALG AZO MOR ALT AMU BRY IRK KHA KRA LBS MON NCS PRM TCS TUR WSB CHX WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR BRC CAL NEV ORE WAS

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Laiche patte de lievre
Laîche Patte-de-lièvre


slug: carex-leptalea

scientific: Carex leptalea

authorship: Wahlenb.

epithet: leptalea

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 139 (1803)

preferred: Bristly-stalked sedge

english:
Bristly-stalked sedge
Harper's sedge
Little bog sedge
bristlystalked sedge

Carex harperi

authorship: Fernald

Carex hochstetteri

authorship: Frank ex Steud.

Carex leptalea var. harperi

authorship: (Fernald) W.Stone

Carex microstachya

authorship: Michx.

Carex polytrichoides

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

codes: ALA ASK ABT ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK DOM VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bristly-stalked sedge
bristlystalked sedge

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1803) 139


slug: carex-leptonervia

scientific: Carex leptonervia

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

epithet: leptonervia

preferred: nerveless woodland sedge

Carex blanda var. varians

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Burnham

Carex laxiflora f. varians

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kük.

Carex varians

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Hay, Palmer & C.T.White

codes: CNT DEL INI KTY LAB MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 316 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
nerveless woodland sedge
few-nerved wood sedge

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-leptopoda

scientific: Carex leptopoda

authorship: Mack.

epithet: leptopoda

preferred: taperfruit shortscale sedge

Carex deweyana subsp. leptopoda

authorship: (Mack.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor

Carex deweyana var. leptopoda

authorship: (Mack.) B.Boivin

codes: BRC CAL COL IDA MXE MNT ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
taperfruit shortscale sedge
short-scale sedge

authors: Mack. in Rydb.

published_in: Fl. Rocky Mts. 124, 1060

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: carex-lessoniana

scientific: Carex lessoniana

authorship: Steud.

epithet: lessoniana

Carex polystachya

authorship: Lesson & A.Rich.

authorship: R.Lesson ex A.Rich.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 292

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: carex-libera

scientific: Carex libera

authorship: (Kük.) Hamlin

epithet: libera

Carex uncifolia var. libera

authorship: Kük.

authors: (Kük.) Hamlin

published_in: in Rec. Domin. Mus., N. Zeal. vi. 103 (1968)


slug: carex-limosa

scientific: Carex limosa

authorship: L.

epithet: limosa

preferred: mud sedge

Carex elegans

authorship: Willd.

Carex fuscocuprea

authorship: (Kük.) V.I.Krecz.

Carex laxa

authorship: Dewey

Carex limosa f. angustisquama

authorship: Holmb.

Carex limosa f. laxiformis

authorship: Lackow.

Carex limosa f. longivaginata

authorship: H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen

Carex limosa f. pauciflora

authorship: Asch.

Carex limosa f. stans

authorship: Bolle

Carex limosa var. planifolia

authorship: Kohts

Facolos limosa

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Trasus limosus

authorship: (L.) Gray

codes: ALT CHI JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TUR WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC ICE IRE ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC CAL COL CNT INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS UTA VER WAS WIS YUK DOM VEN

Altay

code: ALT

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1461 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока топяная

names: ヤチスゲ ヤチスゲ（Yachi-suge）

names:
laîche des bourbiers
Laiche des bourbiers

names: Осока багнова

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-liparocarpos

scientific: Carex liparocarpos

authorship: Gaudin

epithet: liparocarpos

Carex brevirostrata

authorship: Poir.

Carex lamarckii

authorship: Wood

Carex lucida

authorship: Clairv.

Carex nitida

authorship: Host

Carex palentina

authorship: Losa & P.Monts.

Edritria schkuhrii

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Lamprochlaenia nitida

authorship: Fedde & J.Schust.

codes: ALG MOR IRN NCS TCS TUR AUT BUL CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока блестящеплодная

names:
Carex à fruits lustrés
Laiche a utricules lustres

names: Осока блискуча

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-litorosa

scientific: Carex litorosa

epithet: litorosa

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 72 (1889)

Carex australis

authorship: Kirk

Carex littoralis

authorship: Petrie

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 72

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: carex-livida

scientific: Carex livida

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Willd.

epithet: livida

preferred: Livid sedge

english:
Livid sedge
Pale sedge
livid sedge

Carex confertospicata

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex fujidae

authorship: Kudô

Carex grayana

authorship: Dewey

Carex limosa var. livida

authorship: Wahlenb.

Carex livida var. grayana

authorship: (Dewey) Fernald

Carex livida var. radicalis

authorship: Paine

Carex livida var. rufinaeformis

authorship: Fernald

Carex lividulla

authorship: Nakai

Edritria livida

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Raf.

codes: JAP KAM KOR KUR PRM WSB YAK FIN ICE RUN RUW NOR SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC COL INI LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS VER WAS WIS WYO YUK CLM ECU PAN PER

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Primorye

code: PRM

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Indiana

code: INI

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 371 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Осока свинцово-зеленая
Осока свинцово-зелёная

names: ムセンスゲ ムセンスゲ（Musen-suge）

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-loliacea

scientific: Carex loliacea

authorship: L.

epithet: loliacea

preferred: Ryegrass sedge

english:
Ryegrass sedge
ryegrass sedge

Carex loliacea f. subtenella

authorship: Norm.

Carex quaternaria

authorship: Spreng.

Carex sibirica

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Carex tenuiflora

authorship: Hartm. ex Kunth

Leptovignea loliacea

authorship: (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.

Neskiza loliacea

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Vignea loliacea

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

codes: ALT AMU CHI JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR CHM MON PRM SAK WSB YAK BLT BLR RUC RUE FIN GER RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE UKR ASK ABT BRC MAN NWT NUN ONT SAS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Germany

code: GER

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: アカンスゲ アカンスゲ（Akan-suge）

names: Осока пажитницеподібна


slug: carex-lonchocarpa

scientific: Carex lonchocarpa

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

epithet: lonchocarpa

preferred: southern long sedge

Carex smalliana

authorship: Mack.

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Willd. ex Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 817


slug: carex-longebrachiata

scientific: Carex longebrachiata

authorship: Boeckeler

epithet: longebrachiata

Carex brownei

authorship: Steud.

Carex longifolia var. minor

authorship: Boott

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Heteronympha banksii
Hesperilla ornata
Oreisplanus munionga

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: carex-longifructus

scientific: Carex longifructus

authorship: (Kük.) K.A.Ford

epithet: longifructus

Uncinia longifructus

authorship: (Kük.) Petrie

Uncinia tenella var. longifructus

authorship: Kük.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: (Kük.) K.A.Ford

published_in: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 33


slug: carex-longii

scientific: Carex longii

epithet: longii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 373 (1922)

preferred: Long's sedge

Carex leporina var. bracteata

authorship: Liebm.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS BER CLM COS ECU GUA HON VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-longirostrata

scientific: Carex longirostrata

epithet: longirostrata

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 220 (1831)

Carex bispicata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Carex camschatcense

authorship: Kunth

Carex fuscofibrosa

authorship: Ohwi

name: Carex longerostrata subsp. longerostrata

name: Carex longerostrata subsp. tsinlingensis

authorship: (K.T.Fu) X.F.Jin

Carex longerostrata var. pallida

authorship: (Kitag.) Ohwi

Carex longerostrata var. tenuistachya

authorship: (Nakai) Yonek.

Carex tenuistachya

authorship: Nakai

Carex tenuistachya f. pallida

authorship: (Kitag.) Kitag.

Carex tenuistachya var. pallida

authorship: Kitag.

Carex wushanensis

authorship: S.Yun Liang

codes: AMU CHN CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-louisianica

scientific: Carex louisianica

epithet: louisianica

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 428 (1893)

preferred: Louisiana Sedge

english:
Louisiana Sedge
Louisiana sedge
Southern Hop Sedge

Carex halei

authorship: L.H.Bailey ex C.B.Clarke

Carex turgescens

authorship: Dewey

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Louisiana sedge
Southern Hop Sedge


slug: carex-lucorum

scientific: Carex lucorum

authorship: Willd. ex Link

epithet: lucorum

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 380. 1822 [Jan-Jun 1822]

preferred: Blue Ridge sedge

Carex lucorum

authorship: Willd.

Carex michiganensis

authorship: Dewey ex Alph.Wood

Carex pensylvanica f. separans

authorship: (Peck) Kük.

Carex pensylvanica var. distans

authorship: Peck

Carex pensylvanica var. lucorum

authorship: (Willd. ex Link) Fernald

authorship: (Willd.) Boeckeler

Vignea lucorum

authorship: (Willd. ex Link) Rchb.

codes: CNT DEL ILL KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO TEN VER WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-lupuliformis

scientific: Carex lupuliformis

authorship: Sartwell ex Dewey

epithet: lupuliformis

preferred: false hop sedge

Carex lupulina var. polystachya

authorship: Schwein. & Torr.

Carex lurida var. polystachya

authorship: (Schwein. & Torr.) L.H.Bailey

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-lupulina

scientific: Carex lupulina

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: lupulina

preferred: hop sedge

english:
hop sedge
Hop sedge

Carex gigantea f. bella-villa

authorship: (Dewey) Farw.

Carex gigantea var. lupulina

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Farw.

Carex lupulina var. albomarginata

authorship: Sherff

Carex lupulina var. bella-villa

authorship: (Dewey) L.H.Bailey

Carex lupulina var. longipedunculata

authorship: Dudley

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXG MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока волчья


slug: carex-lurida

scientific: Carex lurida

authorship: Wahlenb.

epithet: lurida

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 153 (1803)

preferred: Sallow sedge

english:
Sallow sedge
shallow sedge

Carex beyrichiana

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex lurida f. parvula

authorship: (Paine) D.S.Carp.

Carex lurida var. exudans

authorship: L.H.Bailey ex Britton & A.Br.

Carex lurida var. parvula

authorship: (Paine) L.H.Bailey

authorship: (Paine) Kük.

Carex purshii

authorship: Olney

Carex tentaculata var. altior

authorship: Boott

Carex tentaculata var. flaccida

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Howe

Carex tentaculata var. parvula

authorship: Paine

Carex tentaculata var. rostrata

authorship: Pursh

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXG MXE MXT MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS DOM ECU VEN

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cicadula saturata
Cosmotettix evanescens
Jassargus dentatus
Javesella bottnica
Javesella simillima
Megamelus notula
Megamelus notulus
Paradelphacodes litoralis


slug: carex-lutea

scientific: Carex lutea

authorship: LeBlond

epithet: lutea

preferred: sulphur sedge

codes: FLA NCA SCA

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sulphur sedge
golden sedge

authors: LeBlond


slug: carex-luzulina

scientific: Carex luzulina

epithet: luzulina

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 395 (1868)

preferred: Spring sedge

english:
Spring sedge
Wingseed sedge
Woodrush sedge
woodrush sedge

Carex luzulifolia var. ablta

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kük.

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woodrush sedge
Spring sedge

value: Bunch

label: Foliage colour

value: green

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-lyngbyei

scientific: Carex lyngbyei

authorship: Hornem.

epithet: lyngbyei

preferred: Lyngbye's sedge

Carex behringensis

authorship: Gand.

Carex capillipes

authorship: Drejer

Carex cryptocarpa var. variegata

authorship: (Drejer) Britton

Carex halophila subsp. cryptocarpa

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Nyman

Carex laticuspis

authorship: Franch.

Carex lyngbyei subsp. cryptocarpa

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Hultén

Carex lyngbyei subsp. phenocarpa

authorship: Akiyama

Carex lyngbyei subsp. prionocarpa

authorship: (Franch.) Kitag.

Carex lyngbyei var. capillipes

authorship: (Drejer) Kük.

Carex lyngbyei var. gigas

authorship: Hultén

Carex lyngbyei var. prionocarpa

authorship: (Franch.) Shekhovts.

authorship: (Franch.) Kük.

Carex lyngbyei var. robusta

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Cronquist

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) B.Boivin

Carex maritima subsp. capillipes

authorship: (Drejer) K.Richt.

Carex maritima subsp. cryptocarpa

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) K.Richt.

Carex maritima subsp. lyngbyei

authorship: (Hornem.) Nyman

Carex pedunculifera

authorship: Kom.

Carex romanzowiana

authorship: Cham. ex Steud.

Carex salina f. filipendula

authorship: (Drejer) Almq.

Carex scouleri

authorship: Torr.

Carex steenstrupii

authorship: Liebm.

Temnemis scouleri

authorship: (Torr.) Raf.

codes: JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG PRM SAK FOR ICE ASK ALU BRC CAL GNL ORE WAS

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Føroyar

code: FOR

region: Northern Europe

Iceland

code: ICE

Alaska

code: ASK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Greenland

code: GNL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 611 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Осока ножконосная
Осока скрытоплодная

names: ヤラメスゲ ヤラメスゲ（Yarame-suge）

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-macloviana

scientific: Carex macloviana

authorship: d'Urv.

epithet: macloviana

published_in: Fl. Iles Malouin. 28. 1825

preferred: thickhead sedge

Carex allomacros

authorship: Steud.

Carex festiva

authorship: Dewey

Carex festiva subsp. horneri

authorship: Piper

Carex incisodentata

authorship: Lechl. ex Boott

Carex leporina

authorship: Pall. ex Kunth

Carex leporina var. elatior

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex leporina var. ovata

authorship: Laest.

Carex macloviana f. decumbens

authorship: Kük.

authorship: Holm

Carex macloviana f. viridis

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kük.

Carex olympica

authorship: Mack.

Carex ovalis var. minor

authorship: Brongn.

Carex propinqua

authorship: Nees & Meyen ex Kunth

authorship: Nees & Meyen

Carex pyrophila

authorship: Gand.

Carex soperi

authorship: Raup

Carex thermarum

authorship: Phil.

Vignea macloviana

authorship: (d'Urv.) Soják

codes: FAL FIN ICE NOR SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC COL GNL LAB MXG MNT NWM NWT QUE WYO YUK AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS PER

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Finland

code: FIN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Labrador

code: LAB

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Québec

code: QUE

Yukon

code: YUK

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока огнелюбивая