slug: viviania-marifolia

scientific: Viviania marifolia

epithet: marifolia

Macraea cordata

authorship: Meyen

Macraea grandifolia

authorship: Lindl.

Viviania cordata

authorship: (Meyen) R.Knuth

Viviania grandifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) G.Don

Viviania rosea var. alba

authorship: Gay

Viviania rosea var. grandifolia

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile North

code: CLN

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Chaetodemoticus chilensis
Saxifraga

authors: Cav.

published_in: Anales Ci. Nat. 7: 212, fig


slug: viviania-ovata

scientific: Viviania ovata

genus: Viviania

epithet: ovata

family: Francoaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Viviania bernalesii

authorship: Phil. ex R.Knuth

Viviania viridis

authorship: Phil. ex Reiche & Johow

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGS CLC

Argentina South

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: shrub

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Phil.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: voacanga-thouarsii

scientific: Voacanga thouarsii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

genus: Voacanga

epithet: thouarsii

family: Apocynaceae

Annularia natalensis

authorship: Hochst.

Orchipeda dregei

authorship: (E.Mey.) DC.

authorship: (E.Mey.) Scott-Elliot

Orchipeda thouarsii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Baron

Tabernaemontana thouarsii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Palacky

Voacanga thouarsii var. dregei

authorship: (E.Mey.) Pichon

Voacanga thouarsii var. obtusa

authorship: (K.Schum.) Pichon

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BKN CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MOZ NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 439

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: voanioala-gerardii

scientific: Voanioala gerardii

genus: Voanioala

epithet: gerardii

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Forest coconut

source: wikidata

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names: جوز هند الغابات

license: CC0 / per-source

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vochysia-elliptica

scientific: Vochysia elliptica

authorship: Mart.

genus: Vochysia

epithet: elliptica

family: Vochysiaceae

Cucullaria elliptica

authorship: (Mart.) Spreng.

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: Gomeirinha pau-doce

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Height

category: Size

value: 5 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Mart.


slug: vochysia-ferruginea

scientific: Vochysia ferruginea

epithet: ferruginea

Cucullaria excelsa

authorship: Vahl

Vochya ferruginea

authorship: (Mart.) Standl.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: cedro-rana iutaí-mirim

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 1(4): 151

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vochysia-guatemalensis

scientific: Vochysia guatemalensis

epithet: guatemalensis

Vochya guatemalensis

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Standl.

Vochya hondurensis

authorship: (Sprague) Standl.

Vochysia aurea

authorship: Stafleu

Vochysia hondurensis

authorship: Sprague

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Irá de agua
carrita

partners:
Euplectrus johnlasallei
Euplectrus mikegatesi

authors: Standl.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vochysia-palmirana

scientific: Vochysia palmirana

authorship: F.França & Proença

epithet: palmirana

value: subshrub

authors: F.França & Proença

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: vochysia-pruinosa

scientific: Vochysia pruinosa

authorship: Pohl

epithet: pruinosa

published_in: Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.  2: 22 (1828)

authors: Pohl

published_in: Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. ii. 22


slug: vochysia-pyramidalis

scientific: Vochysia pyramidalis

epithet: pyramidalis

Vochysia chapadensis

authorship: Malme

codes: BZE BZL BZC

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anopetia gounellei
Calliphlox amethystina
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysolampis mosquitus

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vochysia-rufa

scientific: Vochysia rufa

epithet: rufa

Vochysia brevipetiolata

authorship: (Warm.) Malme

Vochysia rufa f. typica

authorship: Warm.

Vochysia rufa subsp. sericea

authorship: (Pohl) Stafleu

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

value: 6 m

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vochysia-thyrsoidea

scientific: Vochysia thyrsoidea

epithet: thyrsoidea

published_in: Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.  2: 24 (1828)

Vochysia thyrsoidea var. cuneata

authorship: (Pohl) Warm.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil South

code: BZS

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Casca-doce Goma-arábica-da-lagoa-santa

partners:
Camponotus crassus
Camponotus rufipes
Camponotus westermanni
Cephalotes pusillus
Dorymyrmex
Nesomyrmex spininodis

published_in: Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. ii. 24

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vochysia-tucanorum

scientific: Vochysia tucanorum

epithet: tucanorum

preferred: Pau-de-tucano

Qualea verticillata

authorship: Spreng.

Vochysia fastigiata

authorship: (Mart.) Warm.

Vochysia opaca

authorship: Pohl ex Warm.

Vochysia verticillata

authorship: (Spreng.) D.Dietr.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR SUR

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Amarelinho Caixeta

type: pollinatedBy

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Eupetomena macroura

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Xylocopa frontalis
Xylocopa suspecta

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: volkameria-aculeata

scientific: Volkameria aculeata

authorship: L.

genus: Volkameria

epithet: aculeata

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: Prayer Berry

english:
Prayer Berry
Prickly Myrtle
Privet
Privy Hedge
haggarbush

Clerodendrum aculeatum

authorship: (L.) Schltdl.

Clerodendrum aculeatum f. acutifolium

authorship: Kereszty

Clerodendrum aculeatum var. gracile

authorship: Griseb. ex Moldenke

name: Clerodendrum aculeatum var. grandifolium

authorship: Kuntze

Clerodendrum angustifolium

authorship: (Poir.) Spreng.

Clerodendrum duckei

authorship: Moldenke

Clerodendrum linifolium

authorship: (Ewart & B.Rees) de Kok

Clerodendrum ternifolium

authorship: Kunth

name: Clerodendrum ternifolium var. serratifolium

name: Clerodendrum ternifolium var. velutinosum

Huxleya linifolia

authorship: Ewart & B.Rees

Ovieda aculeata

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Volkameria angustifolia

authorship: Poir.

Volkameria linifolia

authorship: (Ewart & B.Rees) Mabb. & Y.W.Yuan

codes: NTA MXG BAH BZN BZC CAY CLM CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI HON JAM LEE PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN WIN

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apogonalia robusta
Colpoptera maculata
Exitianus exitiosus
Gypona puertoricensis
Gypona viequensis
Matsumurasca bovina
Melormenis basalis
Metadelphax propinquus

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: volkameria-glabra

scientific: Volkameria glabra

authorship: (E.Mey.) Mabb. & Y.W.Yuan

epithet: glabra

preferred: Natal glorybower

source: usda

Clerodendrum capense

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Schauer

authorship: D.Don ex Steud.

Clerodendrum glabratum

authorship: Gürke

Clerodendrum glabrum var. minutiflorum

authorship: (Baker) Fosberg

Clerodendrum glabrum var. vagum

authorship: (Hiern) Moldenke

Clerodendrum minutiflorum

authorship: Baker

Clerodendrum ovale

authorship: Klotzsch

Clerodendrum ovalifolium

authorship: Engl.

Clerodendrum somalense

authorship: Chiov.

Siphonanthus glaber

authorship: (E.Mey.) Hiern

Siphonanthus glaber var. incarnatus

authorship: Hiern

codes: ALD ANG BOT CPP COM ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL SEY SOM TAN ZAM ZIM

Aldabra

code: ALD

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Seychelles

code: SEY

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cat's Whiskers
Cat's-whiskers

names: gladdetontelhout harpuisblaar

names: umphehlacwatsi umphehlavatsi

names: moswaapėba moswapeba

names: pechacuadi pechecuadi

names: Munukhatshilongwe munukha-tshilongwe

names: Umqwaqwanam inunkisiqaqa

names: Uqungazane umnukalembeba

partners:
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Alectroenas sganzini
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Birgus latro
Bycanistes bucinator
Cardisoma carnifex
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: volkameria-inermis

scientific: Volkameria inermis

authorship: L.

epithet: inermis

preferred: embrert

Clerodendrum buxifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Spreng.

Clerodendrum capsulare

authorship: Blanco

Clerodendrum commersonii

authorship: (Poir.) Spreng.

Clerodendrum coromandelianum

authorship: Spreng.

Clerodendrum emarginatum

authorship: Briq.

Clerodendrum inerme

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Clerodendrum inerme f. parvifolium

authorship: Moldenke

Clerodendrum inerme var. macrocarpum

authorship: (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Moldenke

Clerodendrum inerme var. neriifolium

authorship: Kurz

Clerodendrum nereifolium

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall. ex Steud.

name: Clerodendrum neriifolium var. macrocarpum

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

Clerodendrum ovalifolium

authorship: (A.Juss.) Bakh.

Ovieda inermis

authorship: (L.) Burm.f.

Volkameria buxifolia

authorship: Willd.

Volkameria nereifolia

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHS JAP NNS TAI AND BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD CRL FIJ GIL MRN MRS NRU NWC NUE SAM TON TUV VAN WAL

China Southeast

code: CHS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

South China Sea

code: SCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: تعريشة المجد

names: Клеродендрум бесколючковый

partners:
Apis florea
Nomia iridescens
Udaspes folus

partners:
Apis florea
Badamia exclamationis
Catopsilia pomona
Catopsilia pyranthe
Cepora nerissa
Cigaritis vulcanus
Danaus chrysippus
Eriophyoidea

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: volkameria-mollis

scientific: Volkameria mollis

authorship: (Kunth) Mabb. & Y.W.Yuan

epithet: mollis

Clerodendrum molle

authorship: Kunth

Clerodendrum molle var. glabrescens

authorship: Svenson

codes: CLM ECU GAL PAN PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cecropterus dorantes galapagensis
Danaus gilippus
Enyo lugubris
Erinnyis ello
Eumorpha labruscae
Phoebis sennae
Xylocopa darwini
Manduca rustica

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Kunth) Mabb. & Y.W.Yuan

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: volutaria-canariensis

scientific: Volutaria canariensis

authorship: Wagenitz

genus: Volutaria

epithet: canariensis

family: Asteraceae

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Волютария канарская

partners:
Colletes moricei
Cyclyrius webbianus

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: annual

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: blue

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: Wagenitz

published_in: Candollea 46(2): 408

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: volutaria-lippii

scientific: Volutaria lippii

authorship: (L.) Cass. ex Maire

epithet: lippii

published_in: Maire in Jahandiez & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc. 1934. 817 1934

Amberboa lippii var. medians

authorship: Maire

Centaurea lippii

authorship: L.

Cyanus mucronatus

authorship: Moench

Volutaria lippii var. atlantica

authorship: (Pit.) Maire

Volutaria lippii var. medians

authorship: (Maire) Maire

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cass.

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 200

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: volutaria-muricata

scientific: Volutaria muricata

authorship: (L.) Maire

epithet: muricata

published_in: Jahandiez & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 817. 1934

preferred: Morocco knapweed

Amberboa micractis

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Amberboa muricata subsp. micractis

authorship: Boiss.

Amberboa muricata var. micractis

authorship: (Boiss.) Batt.

Centaurea pubigera

authorship: Pers.

Cyanopsis muricata

authorship: (L.) Dostál

Cyanopsis radicatissima

authorship: Cass.

Volutarella muricata

authorship: (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Volutaria muricata var. eradiata

authorship: (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Maire

Volutaria muricata var. micractis

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

codes: ALG MOR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Spain

code: SPA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: (L.) Maire

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CYMU7

license: public domain

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: volutaria-tubuliflora

scientific: Volutaria tubuliflora

authorship: (Murb.) Sennen

epithet: tubuliflora

Amberboa atlantica

authorship: Pit.

Amberboa lippii subsp. tubuliflora

authorship: (Murb.) Murb.

Amberboa tubuliflora

authorship: Murb.

Centaurea tubuliflora

authorship: (Murb.) Vierh. ex Buxb.

Volutaria lippii subsp. tubuliflora

authorship: (Murb.) Maire

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN PAL

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Palestine

code: PAL

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 960 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Desert knapweed
Tubular Knapweed

names: Волютария трубчатоцветковая

names: ישימונית מרוקנית

value: 1 m

value: pink

value: Feb-May

authors: (Murb.) Sennen


slug: vonitra-fibrosa

scientific: Vonitra fibrosa

authorship: (C.H.Wright) Becc.

genus: Vonitra

epithet: fibrosa

Dypsis fibrosa

authorship: (C.H.Wright) Beentje & J.Dransf.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

names: Ravimbontro Vonitra

partners:
Eliurus webbi
Eumyndus jeanjacquei
Rattus rattus

authors: Becc.

published_in: Agric. Colon. 1911, v. 322

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: vonitra-perrieri

scientific: Vonitra perrieri

authorship: (Jum.) Eiserhardt & W.J.Baker

epithet: perrieri

Antongilia perrieri

authorship: Jum.

Dypsis perrieri

authorship: (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf.

authors: (Jum.) Eiserhardt & W.J.Baker


slug: voyria-aphylla

scientific: Voyria aphylla

authorship: (Jacq.) Pers.

genus: Voyria

epithet: aphylla

family: Gentianaceae

preferred: leafless ghostplant

Ciminalis alpina

authorship: Raf.

Ciminalis aphylla

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

Exacum aphyllum

authorship: (Jacq.) Willd.

Gentiana aphylla

authorship: Jacq.

Hippion aphyllum

authorship: (Jacq.) F.W.Schmidt

Leiphaimos aphylla

authorship: (Jacq.) Gilg

Leiphaimos costaricensis

authorship: Standl.

Leiphaimos eximia

authorship: Sandwith

Leiphaimos feildenii

authorship: Urb.

Leiphaimos pallida

authorship: Walp.

Leiphaimos uniflora

authorship: Miq.

Lita aphylla

authorship: (Jacq.) Cramer

Vohiria uniflora

authorship: Lam.

Voyria pallida

authorship: Garcke

Voyria uniflora

authorship: Pers.

codes: MXT MXS AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 392 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
leafless ghostplant
Leafless Ghost Plant


slug: voyria-aurantiaca

scientific: Voyria aurantiaca

authorship: Splitg.

epithet: aurantiaca

published_in: Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 135 (1840)

Leiphaimos aurantiaca

authorship: (Splitg.) Miq.

Leiphaimos trinitensis

authorship: (Griseb.) Gilg

Voyria angustiflora

authorship: Steud.

Voyria thalesioides

authorship: (Standl.) L.O.Williams

Voyria trinitatis

authorship: Johow

Voyria trinitensis

authorship: Griseb.

codes: BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: holomycotroph

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Splitg.


slug: voyria-caerulea

scientific: Voyria caerulea

authorship: Aubl.

epithet: caerulea

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 211 (1775)

Leiphaimos calycina

authorship: (Splitg. ex C.DC.) Miq.

Leiphaimos spathacea

authorship: (Lam.) Miq.

Lita breviflora

authorship: (Lam.) F.Dietr.

Lita caerulea

authorship: Willd.

authorship: (Aubl.) Forsyth f.

Voyria calycina

authorship: Splitg. ex A.DC.

codes: BZN BZE BZC FRG GUY SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Aubl.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 211, t. 83, f. 2


slug: voyria-flavescens

scientific: Voyria flavescens

epithet: flavescens

Disadena flavescens

authorship: (Griseb.) Miq.

Leiphaimos pittieri

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL CLM COS ECU FRG PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Trinidad-Tobago

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Prodr. 9: 85


slug: voyria-obconica

scientific: Voyria obconica

authorship: Progel

epithet: obconica

Leiphaimos obconica

authorship: Gilg

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BZE BZL

authors: Progel

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: voyria-parasitica

scientific: Voyria parasitica

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Ruyters & Maas

epithet: parasitica

preferred: parasitic ghostplant

Leiphaimos parasitica

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

codes: FLA MXG MXT MXS BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PUE

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

lifeform: holoparasitic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

value: perennial

authors: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Ruyters & Maas

published_in: Acta Bot. Neerl. 30: 143


slug: voyria-rosea

scientific: Voyria rosea

epithet: rosea

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 209 (1775)

Voyria rhodochroa

authorship: Sandwith

codes: FRG GUY SUR VEN

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 209, t. 83, f. 1


slug: voyria-tenella

scientific: Voyria tenella

authorship: Guilding ex Hook.

epithet: tenella

preferred: Puerto Rico ghostplant

Leiphaimos azurea

authorship: (H.Karst.) Gilg

Leiphaimos brachyloba

authorship: (Griseb.) Urb.

Leiphaimos brachyloba f. albissima

authorship: Cif.

Leiphaimos brachyloba var. albida

authorship: Urb. & Ekman

name: Leiphaimos brachyloba var. linearipetala

Leiphaimos disadenantha

authorship: (Griseb.) Alain

Leiphaimos nuda

authorship: (Splitg.) Miq.

Leiphaimos portoricensis

authorship: Britton

Leiphaimos simplex

authorship: (Griseb.) Gilg

authorship: (Griseb.) Standl.

Leiphaimos tenella

authorship: (Hook.) Miq.

Leiphaimos tenellus

authorship: (Guilding ex Hook.) Miq.

Vohiria tenella

authorship: Hook.

Voyria nuda

authorship: Splitg.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 306 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: voyria-tenuiflora

scientific: Voyria tenuiflora

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: tenuiflora

Leiphaimos leucantha

authorship: Gilg

Leiphaimos tenuiflora

authorship: (Griseb.) Miq.

Leiphaimos tenuiflorus

authorship: Miq.

Pneumonanthopsis leucantha

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Voyria angustiloba

authorship: Spruce ex Benth.

codes: BZN FRG GUY SUR VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: vriesea-altodaserrae

scientific: Vriesea altodaserrae

genus: Vriesea

epithet: altodaserrae

family: Bromeliaceae

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 98: 16 (1932)

codes: BZS BZL

lifeform: epiphyte

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Lophornis magnificus
Phaethornis eurynome

value: epiphyte

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 98: 16, pl. 5, figs. 1, 2

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vriesea-bituminosa

scientific: Vriesea bituminosa

authorship: Wawra

epithet: bituminosa

codes: BZE BZL VEN

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Ramphodon naevius

label: Growth habit

value: lithophyte

authors: Wawra

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 347


slug: vriesea-carinata

scientific: Vriesea carinata

epithet: carinata

Tillandsia carinata

authorship: (Wawra) Baker

Vriesea brachystachys

authorship: Regel

Vriesea carinata var. flavominiata

authorship: Leme

Vriesea carinata var. mangaratibensis

authorship: Leme & And.Costa

Vriesea psittacina var. brachystachys

authorship: (Regel) É.Morren

Vriesea psittacina var. carinata

authorship: (Wawra) É.Morren

codes: BZE BZS BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 352 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 莺哥丽穗凤梨 莺歌凤梨

partners:
Anisoterus pretrei
Clytolaema rubricauda
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Clytolaema rubricauda
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Thalurania glaucopis

label: Woodiness

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 349


slug: vriesea-ensiformis

scientific: Vriesea ensiformis

authorship: (Vell.) Beer

epithet: ensiformis

preferred: Bromeliad

Tillandsia crousseana

authorship: Jacob-Makoy ex André

Tillandsia ensiformis

authorship: Vell.

Tillandsia selloana

authorship: Baker

Tillandsia warmingii

authorship: (É.Morren) Baker

Vriesea conferta

authorship: Gaudich.

Vriesea crousseana

authorship: (Jacob-Makoy) Anon.

Vriesea ensiformis var. warmingii

authorship: (É.Morren) L.B.Sm.

Vriesea selloana

authorship: (Baker) Mez

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis

label: Life cycle

authors: Beer

published_in: Fam. Brom. 92


slug: vriesea-flammea

scientific: Vriesea flammea

epithet: flammea

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 1: 59 (1941)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis
Thalurania watertonii

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome
Thalurania glaucopis
Thalurania watertonii

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo new ser. 1, fasc. 3: 59, tab. 79

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vriesea-friburgensis

scientific: Vriesea friburgensis

authorship: Mez

epithet: friburgensis

Vriesea argentinensis

authorship: Speg.

Vriesea glutinosa var. viridis

authorship: Hassl.

Vrieseida foetida

authorship: Rojas Acosta

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Thalurania glaucopis

authors: Mez


slug: vriesea-gigantea

scientific: Vriesea gigantea

epithet: gigantea

Tillandsia gigantea

authorship: (Gaudich.) Griseb.

Tillandsia reticulata

authorship: (W.Bull) Baker

Tillandsia tessellata

authorship: Linden

Tillandsia tessellata subsp. sanderae

authorship: Sander

Tillandsia tessellata subsp. variegata

authorship: Wittm.

Vriesea gigantea var. seideliana

authorship: Roeth

Vriesea reticulata

authorship: (Baker) É.Morren

Vriesea tessellata

authorship: (Linden) É.Morren

Vriesea tessellata var. parisiense

authorship: Bosschere

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 381 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фризея гигантская

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Chionomesa fimbriata
NA NA
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Phyllostomidae

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3(Atlas): t. 70

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vriesea-gradata

scientific: Vriesea gradata

epithet: gradata

Tillandsia gradata

authorship: Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus


slug: vriesea-heterostachys

scientific: Vriesea heterostachys

authorship: (Baker) L.B.Sm.

epithet: heterostachys

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome

authors: (Baker) L.B.Sm.

published_in: Phytologia 19: 289


slug: vriesea-incurvata

scientific: Vriesea incurvata

authorship: Gaudich.

epithet: incurvata

Tillandsia incurvata

authorship: (Gaudich.) Baker

Vriesea incurvata var. albina

authorship: Strehl

Vriesea psittacina var. truffautiana

authorship: André

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Florisuga fusca
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Chionomesa fimbriata
Florisuga fusca
Phaethornis eurynome
Thalurania glaucopis

published_in: Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3(Atlas): t. 68


slug: vriesea-inflata

scientific: Vriesea inflata

authorship: (Wawra) Wawra

epithet: inflata

published_in: Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 161 (1883)

Tillandsia inflata

authorship: (Wawra) Baker

Vriesea carinata var. inflata

authorship: Wawra

Vriesea incurvata var. inflata

authorship: (Wawra) Mez

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Ramphodon naevius

published_in: Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi i. 161

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vriesea-interrogatoria

scientific: Vriesea interrogatoria

epithet: interrogatoria

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 1: 117 (1943)

Vriesea paraibica var. interrogatoria

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) A.F.Costa ex Versieux & Tânia Wendt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo n. ser. 1: 117, tab. 124


slug: vriesea-macrostachya

scientific: Vriesea macrostachya

authorship: (Bello) Mez

epithet: macrostachya

preferred: parasita

Caraguata macrostachya

authorship: Bello

Neovriesia macrostachya

authorship: (Bello) Britton

Vriesea rosea

authorship: É.Morren ex Mez

codes: CUB HAI PUE TRT VEN

Cuba

code: CUB

Haiti

code: HAI

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Parásita Pirigallo

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 9: 601

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vriesea-maxoniana

scientific: Vriesea maxoniana

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm.

epithet: maxoniana

codes: AGW BOL

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm.

published_in: Phytologia 6: 441

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vriesea-neoglutinosa

scientific: Vriesea neoglutinosa

authorship: Mez

epithet: neoglutinosa

Tillandsia glutinosa

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Vriesea glutinosa

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Wawra

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

lifeform: perennial, lithophyte or epiphyte

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Florisuga fusca
Thalurania glaucopis


slug: vriesea-paraibica

scientific: Vriesea paraibica

epithet: paraibica

published_in: Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 160 (1883)

Vriesea squamosa

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

published_in: Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi i. 160

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vriesea-paratiensis

scientific: Vriesea paratiensis

epithet: paratiensis

Brazil South

code: BZS

value: biennial

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vriesea-philippocoburgi

scientific: Vriesea philippocoburgi

epithet: philippocoburgi

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: epiphyte or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Phaethornis eurynome
Thalurania glaucopis

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 30: 219


slug: vriesea-procera

scientific: Vriesea procera

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Wittm.

epithet: procera

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 21 (1891)

Tillandsia erectiflora

authorship: Baker

Tillandsia gracilis

authorship: (Gaudich.) Griseb.

authorship: Ule

Tillandsia viscidula

authorship: Britton

Vriesea flexuosa

authorship: F.P.Uribbe & A.F.Costa

Vriesea gracilis

authorship: Gaudich.

Vriesea procera var. gracilis

authorship: (Gaudich.) Mez

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZL FRG GUY PAR SUR TRT VEN

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

lifeform: perennial or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Campylopterus largipennis
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysolampis mosquitus
Chrysuronia brevirostris
Chrysuronia leucogaster
Coereba flaveola
Colibri serrirostris
Eupetomena cirrochloris

partners:
Phaethornis ruber
Campylopterus largipennis
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysolampis mosquitus
Chrysuronia brevirostris
Chrysuronia leucogaster
Coereba flaveola
Colibri serrirostris

authors: Wittm.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13(3-4, Beibl. 29): 21

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vriesea-psittacina

scientific: Vriesea psittacina

authorship: (Hook.) Lindl.

epithet: psittacina

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: t. 10 (1843)

Hexalepis psittacina

authorship: (Hook.) Raf.

Tillandsia psittacina

authorship: Hook.

Vriesea psittacina var. exilis

authorship: Neumann

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis squalidus
Ramphodon naevius

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: t. 10

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: vriesea-rodigasiana

scientific: Vriesea rodigasiana

epithet: rodigasiana

Tillandsia rodigasiana

authorship: (É.Morren) Baker

Vriesea tweedieana

authorship: (Baker) Mez

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysuronia versicolor
Coereba flaveola
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysuronia versicolor
Coereba flaveola
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: vriesea-rubroviridis

scientific: Vriesea rubroviridis

epithet: rubroviridis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: F.P.Uribbe & A.F.Costa

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: vriesea-simplex

scientific: Vriesea simplex

authorship: (Vell.) Beer

epithet: simplex

Tillandsia simplex

authorship: Vell.

Vriesea mesiana

authorship: Makoy Hortus

codes: BZE BZL CLM TRT VEN VNA

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

published_in: Fam. Brom. 97

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: vriesea-tequendamae

scientific: Vriesea tequendamae

authorship: (André) L.B.Sm.

epithet: tequendamae

Tillandsia cygnea

authorship: Mez & Sodiro

Tillandsia tequendamae

authorship: André

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (André) L.B.Sm.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 444

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vriesea-thyrsoidea

scientific: Vriesea thyrsoidea

authorship: Mez

epithet: thyrsoidea

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: vriesea-triligulata

scientific: Vriesea triligulata

epithet: triligulata

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Leucochloris albicollis
Stephanoxis lalandi

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: vriesea-vagans

scientific: Vriesea vagans

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm.

epithet: vagans

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus
Polytmus guainumbi
Ramphodon naevius

published_in: Phytologia 13: 118

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wachendorfia-brachyandra

scientific: Wachendorfia brachyandra

genus: Wachendorfia

epithet: brachyandra

family: Haemodoraceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Shortanther Bloodroot
Shortman Butterflylily

value: geophyte

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xv. 41 (1949)


slug: wachendorfia-multiflora

scientific: Wachendorfia multiflora

authorship: (Klatt) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: multiflora

Babiana multiflora

authorship: Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 549 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Klatt) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt


slug: wachendorfia-paniculata

scientific: Wachendorfia paniculata

authorship: L.

epithet: paniculata

Asphodelus latifolius

authorship: Breyn. ex Schult.f.

Aspidistra lurida

authorship: Sieber ex C.Presl

Wachendorfia brevifolia

authorship: Sol. ex Ker Gawl.

Wachendorfia graminea

authorship: Thunb.

Wachendorfia herbertii

authorship: Sweet

Wachendorfia humilis

authorship: Salisb.

Wachendorfia paniculata

authorship: Burm.

Wachendorfia paniculata var. brevifolia

authorship: (Sol. ex Ker Gawl.) Baker

Wachendorfia paniculata var. hirsuta

authorship: (Thunb.) Baker

Wachendorfia villosa

authorship: Andrews

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1956 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lampoterma ceutorhynchae
Rediviva gigas
Rediviva parva
Rediviva peringueyi

authors: L.


slug: wachendorfia-thyrsiflora

scientific: Wachendorfia thyrsiflora

epithet: thyrsiflora

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Blood root
Red Root


slug: wahlenbergia-acaulis-e-mey-ex-a-dc

scientific: Wahlenbergia acaulis

authorship: E.Mey. ex A.DC.

genus: Wahlenbergia

epithet: acaulis

family: Campanulaceae

Campanopsis acaulis

authorship: Kuntze

published_in: Cat. Pl. Afr. Austral. (Drège) (1837) 9, nomen; A. DC. in DC. Prod. vii.430

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: wahlenbergia-acaulis-e-mey

lifeform: annual


slug: wahlenbergia-adpressa

scientific: Wahlenbergia adpressa

authorship: Sond.

epithet: adpressa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 583

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-albens

scientific: Wahlenbergia albens

authorship: (Spreng. ex A.DC.) Lammers

epithet: albens

Lightfootia albens

authorship: Spreng. ex A.DC.

codes: CPP OFS LES

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: (Spreng. ex A.DC.) Lammers


slug: wahlenbergia-albomarginata

scientific: Wahlenbergia albomarginata

authorship: Hook.

epithet: albomarginata

Wahlenbergia flexilis

authorship: Petrie

Wahlenbergia pygmaea var. laxa

authorship: (G.Simpson) Allan

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1491 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Avibrissina isolata
Eulalia
Lasioglossum
Leioproctus
Leioproctus fulvescens
Melangyna
Melangyna novaezelandiae
Mordella detracta

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Leaf retention

value: variable

authors: Hook.


slug: wahlenbergia-androsacea

scientific: Wahlenbergia androsacea

epithet: androsacea

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 150 (1830)

Campanopsis androsacea var. arenaria

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Campanula elongata

authorship: Banks ex A.DC.

Cephalostigma fockeanum

authorship: Schinz

name: Wahlenbergia androsacea var. multicaulis

authorship: Brehmer

Wahlenbergia arenaria

authorship: DC.

Wahlenbergia arenaria var. sphaerocarpa

authorship: (A.DC.) Sond.

Wahlenbergia inhambanensis

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 150, t. 19, f. 1

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-annularis

scientific: Wahlenbergia annularis

epithet: annularis

codes: CPP NAM

names:
Greater Bellflower
Showy Bluebell

partners:
Afroheriades prima
Aphycus shutovae
Capicola danforthi
Capicola rhodostoma
Capicola richtersveldensis
Coccophagus tropicanus
Comperiella ponticula
Plesianthidium bruneipes

value: therophyte

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 437

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-axillaris

scientific: Wahlenbergia axillaris

authorship: (Sond.) Lammers

epithet: axillaris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sond.) Lammers

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: wahlenbergia-calcarea

scientific: Wahlenbergia calcarea

authorship: (Adamson) Lammers

epithet: calcarea

Lightfootia calcarea

authorship: Adamson

authors: (Adamson) Lammers


slug: wahlenbergia-capensis

scientific: Wahlenbergia capensis

epithet: capensis

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 136 (1830)

Campanopsis capensis

authorship: Kuntze

Campanula capensis

authorship: L.

Petalostima capensis

authorship: Raf.

Roella decumbens

authorship: Loudon

Roella decurrens

authorship: Andrews

Wahlenbergia capensis var. leiocalycina

authorship: Zahlbr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Bluebell
Cape Capebell

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 136, t. 18


slug: wahlenbergia-capillaris

scientific: Wahlenbergia capillaris

epithet: capillaris

Wahlenbergia communis

authorship: Carolin

Wahlenbergia gracilis var. capillaris

authorship: (R.Br.) A.DC.

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lasioglossum santafense
Lasioglossum urbanum

value: capsule

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit., ed. 3. 419


slug: wahlenbergia-cartilaginea

scientific: Wahlenbergia cartilaginea

epithet: cartilaginea

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 170


slug: wahlenbergia-ceracea

scientific: Wahlenbergia ceracea

authorship: Lothian

epithet: ceracea

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 72: 166 (1956)

codes: NSW TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dilophus
Empis
Incurviseta
Lasioglossum
Leioproctus
Melangyna
Rivellia
Unientified sp1 M_PL_019

partners: Dilophus Empis Incurviseta Lasioglossum Leioproctus Melangyna Rivellia Euryinae

authors: Lothian

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 72: 166


slug: wahlenbergia-cernua

scientific: Wahlenbergia cernua

epithet: cernua

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 148 (1830)

Campanopsis cernua

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Campanula cernua

authorship: Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 148


slug: wahlenbergia-cinerea

scientific: Wahlenbergia cinerea

authorship: (L.f.) Lammers

epithet: cinerea

Lightfootia albanensis

authorship: Sond.

Lightfootia cinerea

authorship: (L.f.) Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.f.) Lammers

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-congesta

scientific: Wahlenbergia congesta

authorship: (Cheeseman) N.E.Br.

epithet: congesta

Wahlenbergia morganii

authorship: Petrie

Wahlenbergia saxicola var. congesta

authorship: Cheeseman

authors: (Cheeseman) N.E.Br.

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 54: 336


slug: wahlenbergia-cuspidata

scientific: Wahlenbergia cuspidata

authorship: Brehmer

epithet: cuspidata

codes: CPP OFS NAT

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chrysonotomyia elongata
Pinus echinata
Rediviva brunnea
Rediviva neliana

authors: Brehmer

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-debilis

scientific: Wahlenbergia debilis

epithet: debilis

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 378 (1837)

Campanopsis debilis

authorship: (H.Buek) Kuntze

Campanopsis ramulosa

authorship: (E.Mey. ex A.DC.) Kuntze

Wahlenbergia ramulosa

authorship: E.Mey. ex A.DC.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 378

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-densifolia

scientific: Wahlenbergia densifolia

epithet: densifolia

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 72: 167 (1956)

codes: NSW VIC

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 72: 167


slug: wahlenbergia-desmantha

scientific: Wahlenbergia desmantha

authorship: Lammers

epithet: desmantha

Lightfootia fasciculata

authorship: Spreng. ex A.DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lammers


slug: wahlenbergia-doleritica

scientific: Wahlenbergia doleritica

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

epithet: doleritica

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43: 196 (1986)

authors: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(2): 196


slug: wahlenbergia-epacridea

scientific: Wahlenbergia epacridea

epithet: epacridea

Campanopsis epacridea

authorship: Kuntze

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 584


slug: wahlenbergia-exilis

scientific: Wahlenbergia exilis

epithet: exilis

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 151 (1830)

Campanopsis exilis

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Campanula exilis

authorship: (A.DC.) D.Dietr.

Lobelia paniculata

authorship: L.

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 151, t. 16

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-fasciculata

scientific: Wahlenbergia fasciculata

epithet: fasciculata

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Lesotho

code: LES

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-fluminalis

scientific: Wahlenbergia fluminalis

authorship: (J.M.Black) E.Wimm. ex H.Eichler

epithet: fluminalis

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

authors: E.Wimm. ex H.Eichler

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: wahlenbergia-fruticosa

scientific: Wahlenbergia fruticosa

epithet: fruticosa

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: wahlenbergia-gloriosa

scientific: Wahlenbergia gloriosa

authorship: Lothian

epithet: gloriosa

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 71: 224 (1947)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Валенбергия славная

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales lxxi. 224 (1947)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-gracilenta

scientific: Wahlenbergia gracilenta

epithet: gracilenta

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 71: 217 (1947)

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales lxxi. 217 (1947)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-gracilis

scientific: Wahlenbergia gracilis

authorship: (G.Forst.) A.DC.

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 142 (1830)

Campanula gracilis var. revoluta

authorship: Colla

Campanula gracilis var. vinciflora

authorship: (Vent.) R.Br.

Campanula polymorpha

authorship: (Witasek) Prain

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex A.DC.

Campanula preissii

authorship: de Vriese

Campanula vincaeflora

authorship: Vent.

Cervicina gracilis

authorship: Britten

Lightfootia gracilis

authorship: (G.Forst.) Miq.

name: Wahlenbergia marginata var. neocaledonica

Wahlenbergia vinciflora

authorship: Decne.

codes: NWG NSW NZN NZS NFK NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU NWC TON

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Tonga

code: TON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 605 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian Bluebell
Harebell

names: Валенбергия изящная

partners:
Spilostethus hospes
Spilostethus pacificus


slug: wahlenbergia-grandiflora

scientific: Wahlenbergia grandiflora

authorship: Brehmer

epithet: grandiflora

name: Wahlenbergia grandiflora var. lanceolata

codes: CPP NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names:
umnqantula
ushayindida omhlophe

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: wahlenbergia-graniticola

scientific: Wahlenbergia graniticola

authorship: Carolin

epithet: graniticola

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 89: 239 (1965)

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

value: 1 m

authors: Carolin

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales lxxxix. 239 (1965)


slug: wahlenbergia-krebsii

scientific: Wahlenbergia krebsii

authorship: Cham.

epithet: krebsii

Campanopsis arguta

authorship: Kuntze

Campanopsis zeyheri

authorship: (H.Buek) Kuntze

Campanula zeyheri

authorship: (H.Buek) D.Dietr.

Lightfootia arabidifolia

authorship: Engl.

Wahlenbergia arabidifolia

authorship: (Engl.) Brehmer

name: Wahlenbergia arguta var. longifusiformis

Wahlenbergia zeyheri var. krebsiana

authorship: (A.DC.) Sond.

Wahlenbergia zeyheri var. linearis

authorship: Sond.

codes: BUR CMN CPP ZAI EQG SWZ ETH OFS GGI KEN NAT LES TVL RWA TAN UGA

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

names:
Fairy Bellflower
Fairy CapeBell

partners:
Pinus echinata
Rediviva neliana

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-linarioides

scientific: Wahlenbergia linarioides

authorship: (Lam.) A.DC.

epithet: linarioides

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 158 (1830)

preferred: tuffybells

source: wikidata

Breweria linifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Campanopsis linarioides

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Campanula arida

authorship: Kunth

Campanula chilensis

authorship: Molina

Campanula filiformis

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Campanula linarioides

authorship: Lam.

Campanula linoides

authorship: Presl ex A.DC.

Wahlenbergia arida

authorship: Griseb.

Wahlenbergia linarioides f. longicarpa

authorship: Arechav.

Wahlenbergia linarioides var. arida

authorship: (Kunth) A.DC.

name: Wahlenbergia linarioides var. filiformis

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) A.DC.

name: Wahlenbergia linarioides var. linarioides

Wahlenbergia linarioides var. macrantha

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLC CLS ECU PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-littoralis

scientific: Wahlenbergia littoralis

authorship: (Labill.) Sweet

epithet: littoralis

Campanula gracilis var. littoralis

authorship: (Labill.) R.Br.

Campanula littoralis

authorship: Labill.

Wahlenbergia billardierei

authorship: Lothian

Wahlenbergia gracilis f. littoralis

authorship: (Labill.) Wawra

Wahlenbergia gracilis var. alba

authorship: Guilf.

Wahlenbergia gracilis var. littoralis

authorship: (Labill.) A.DC.

Wahlenbergia gracilis var. pygmaea

authorship: Wawra

Wahlenbergia marginata var. littoralis

authorship: (Labill.) Hochr.

Wahlenbergia vinciflora var. littoralis

authorship: (Labill.) N.E.Br.

codes: SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

authors: (Labill.) Sweet

published_in: Loudon's Hort. Brit. ed. 2: 593

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-lobelioides-l-f-a-dc

scientific: Wahlenbergia lobelioides

epithet: lobelioides

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 157, t. 17 1830

Campanopsis etbaica

authorship: (Schweinf.) Kuntze

Campanopsis humilis

authorship: Kuntze

Campanopsis riparia

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Campanula inconspicua

authorship: Banks ex A.DC.

Campanula juncifolia

authorship: hort. ex A.DC.

Campanula lobelioides

authorship: Spreng.

Campanula nutabunda

authorship: Guss.

Campanula riparia

authorship: Leprieur & Perr. ex A.DC.

Laurentia etbaica

authorship: Schweinf.

Lobelia broussonetia

authorship: Bory

Lobelia minutiflora

authorship: Pau

Wahlenbergia etbaica

authorship: (Schweinf.) Vatke

Wahlenbergia lobelioides var. gussonei

authorship: Webb & Berth.

Wahlenbergia nutabunda

authorship: (Guss.) A.DC.

Wahlenbergia nutabunda var. erythraeae

authorship: Chiov.

Wahlenbergia riparia var. clavata

authorship: Brehmer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
/
Wahlenbergie fausse lobélie

authors: Link

published_in: Handbuch [Link] 1: 632

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-lobelioides-l-f-link

authorship: (L.f.) Link

Campanula parviflora

authorship: Salisb.

Cervicina lobelioides

authorship: (L.f.) Druce

Cervicina pendula

authorship: Druce

Hecale lobelioides

authorship: (L.f.) Raf.

Lobelia canariensis

authorship: Hort.Par. ex A.DC.

Roella cernua

authorship: Brouss.

Wahlenbergia pendula

authorship: Schrad.

codes: ALG BKN CMN CNY CVI CAF CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH GUI GNB KEN MDR MLI MTN MOR NGA SEL SEN SOC SOM SUD TUN SAU ITA SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Kenya

code: KEN

Madeira

code: MDR

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Selvagens

code: SEL


slug: wahlenbergia-loddigesii

scientific: Wahlenbergia loddigesii

authorship: (A.DC.) I.M.Turner

epithet: loddigesii

Lightfootia tenella f. coerulescens

authorship: Kuntze

Lightfootia tenella var. montana

authorship: Adamson

Lightfootia tenella var. tenerrima

authorship: (H.Buek) Sond.

Wahlenbergia tenerrima var. montana

authorship: (Adamson) Welman

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.DC.) I.M.Turner

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-longifolia

scientific: Wahlenbergia longifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Lammers

epithet: longifolia

Lightfootia longifolia var. lanuginosa

authorship: Cham.

name: Lightfootia longifolia var. oppositifolia

authorship: Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.DC.) Lammers

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-luteola

scientific: Wahlenbergia luteola

epithet: luteola

codes: NSW SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-lycopodioides

scientific: Wahlenbergia lycopodioides

authorship: Schltr. & Brehmer

epithet: lycopodioides

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: Schltr. & Brehmer

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-macrostachys

scientific: Wahlenbergia macrostachys

epithet: macrostachys

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: wahlenbergia-madagascariensis

scientific: Wahlenbergia madagascariensis

epithet: madagascariensis

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 139 (1830)

Campanopsis oppositifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

name: Campanopsis procumbens var. oppositifolia

Campanula hilsenbergii

authorship: Bojer ex A.DC.

Campanula madagascariensis

authorship: (A.DC.) D.Dietr.

Wahlenbergia oppositifolia var. crenata

authorship: Brehmer

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 139

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-magaliesbergensis

scientific: Wahlenbergia magaliesbergensis

authorship: Lammers

epithet: magaliesbergensis

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-marginata

scientific: Wahlenbergia marginata

authorship: (Thunb.) A.DC.

epithet: marginata

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 143 (1830)

preferred: southern rockbell

Campanopsis marginata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Campanula agrestis

authorship: Wall.

Campanula dehiscens

authorship: Roxb.

Campanula lavandulifolia

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Campanula marginata

authorship: Thunb.

name: Lightfootia gracilis var. lavandulifolia

authorship: (Reinw. ex Blume) Miq.

Wahlenbergia agrestis

authorship: (Wall.) A.DC.

Wahlenbergia bivalvis

authorship: Merr.

Wahlenbergia dehiscens

authorship: (Roxb. ex Wall.) A.DC.

Wahlenbergia gracilis var. misera

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KZN KOR NNS OGA TAI ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Elkalyce comyntas
Halictus sp.
Hemiargus ceraunus
Nathalis iole
Syrphidae sp.


slug: wahlenbergia-masafuerae

scientific: Wahlenbergia masafuerae

authorship: Skottsb.

epithet: masafuerae

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 51(9): 6 (1914)

Euphorbia masafuerae

authorship: Phil.

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Skottsb.

published_in: Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. n.f, 51(9): 6

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: wahlenbergia-neorigida

scientific: Wahlenbergia neorigida

epithet: neorigida

Lightfootia rigida

authorship: Adamson

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-neostricta

scientific: Wahlenbergia neostricta

epithet: neostricta

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: wahlenbergia-nodosa

scientific: Wahlenbergia nodosa

authorship: (H.Buek) Lammers

epithet: nodosa

preferred: Mouse-spoon Capebell

Lightfootia tenella var. microphylla

authorship: Sond.

codes: CPP OFS

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (H.Buek) Lammers

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-obovata

scientific: Wahlenbergia obovata

authorship: Brehmer

epithet: obovata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: wahlenbergia-oxyphylla

scientific: Wahlenbergia oxyphylla

epithet: oxyphylla

Campanopsis oxyphylla

authorship: Kuntze

Wahlenbergia steingroeveri

authorship: Dinter

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 427


slug: wahlenbergia-parvifolia

scientific: Wahlenbergia parvifolia

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Lammers

epithet: parvifolia

Campanula ottoniana

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Dobrowskya tenella

authorship: (L.) Sond.

Ireon parvifolia

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Scop.

Lightfootia lanceolata

authorship: Link

Lightfootia oxycoccoides

authorship: L'Hér.

Lightfootia parvifolia

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Adamson

Lobelia parvifolia

authorship: Berg.

Lobelia tenella

authorship: L.

Monopsis tenella

authorship: (L.) Urb.

authors: (P.J.Bergius) Lammers


slug: wahlenbergia-polytrichifolia

scientific: Wahlenbergia polytrichifolia

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: polytrichifolia

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

authors: Schltr.


slug: wahlenbergia-preissii

scientific: Wahlenbergia preissii

authorship: de Vriese

epithet: preissii

codes: SOA WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

authors: de Vriese

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(2-3): 241


slug: wahlenbergia-procumbens

scientific: Wahlenbergia procumbens

epithet: procumbens

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 140 (1830)

Campanopsis procumbens

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Campanula diversifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) D.Dietr.

name: Wahlenbergia procumbens var. diversifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Sond.

Wahlenbergia repens

authorship: Schrad.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 310 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 140, t. 15


slug: wahlenbergia-prostrata

scientific: Wahlenbergia prostrata

epithet: prostrata

Campanopsis prostrata

authorship: Kuntze

partners:
Amegilla obscuriceps
Eurytoma crotolariae
Megastigmus thyoides
Plesianthidium calescens
Trichomalopsis leguminis

published_in: Cat. Pl. Afr. Austral. (Drège) (1837) 9, nomen; et ex A. DC. in DC.Prod. vii. 431


slug: wahlenbergia-pygmaea

scientific: Wahlenbergia pygmaea

authorship: Colenso

epithet: pygmaea

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 31: 273 (1902)

Wahlenbergia albomarginata var. pygmaea

authorship: (Colenso) N.E.Br.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Colenso

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxxi. 273


slug: wahlenbergia-pyrophila

scientific: Wahlenbergia pyrophila

authorship: Lammers

epithet: pyrophila

Lightfootia tenuis

authorship: Adamson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fire Capebell
Firing Capebell


slug: wahlenbergia-ramosa

scientific: Wahlenbergia ramosa

epithet: ramosa

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 75: 196 (1945)

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand South

code: NZS

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxv. 196 (1945)

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-rivularis

scientific: Wahlenbergia rivularis

authorship: Diels

epithet: rivularis

Wahlenbergia rivularis var. oblonga

authorship: Brehmer

Wahlenbergia tysonii

authorship: Zahlbr.

codes: CPP OFS NAT

authors: Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(1): 111


slug: wahlenbergia-rubens

scientific: Wahlenbergia rubens

authorship: (H.Buek) Lammers

epithet: rubens

Wahlenbergia rubens var. brachyphylla

authorship: (Adamson) Welman


slug: wahlenbergia-rubioides

scientific: Wahlenbergia rubioides

authorship: (Banks ex A.DC.) Lammers

epithet: rubioides

authors: (Banks ex A.DC.) Lammers


slug: wahlenbergia-rupestris

scientific: Wahlenbergia rupestris

epithet: rupestris

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 79: 431 (1952)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxix. 431 (1952)

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-saxicola

scientific: Wahlenbergia saxicola

epithet: saxicola

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 144 (1830)

preferred: Rock bluebell

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

published_in: Monogr. Campan. 144


slug: wahlenbergia-stellarioides

scientific: Wahlenbergia stellarioides

authorship: Cham.

epithet: stellarioides

Campanopsis stellarioides var. angusta

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

name: Campanopsis stellarioides var. integrifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Wahlenbergia stellarioides var. angusta

authorship: Sond.

codes: CPP NAT

authors: Cham.


slug: wahlenbergia-stricta

scientific: Wahlenbergia stricta

authorship: (R.Br.) Sweet

epithet: stricta

Wahlenbergia bicolor

authorship: Lothian

Wahlenbergia gracilis f. stricta

authorship: (R.Br.) Voss

Wahlenbergia gracilis var. stricta

authorship: (R.Br.) A.DC.

name: Wahlenbergia marginata subvar. trichogyna

authorship: (Stearn) Tuyn

Wahlenbergia marginata var. grandiflora

authorship: Tuyn

Wahlenbergia trichogyna

authorship: Stearn

Wahlenbergia vinciflora f. eriocalyx

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 432 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 直立蓝花参 澳洲蘭花參

partners:
Glyphipterix chrysoplanetis
Lipotriches phanerura
Ocybadistes walkeri

partners:
Dasineura wahlenbergiae
Mordella brevis

authors: Sweet

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit., ed. 2. 593


slug: wahlenbergia-subulata

scientific: Wahlenbergia subulata

authorship: (L'Hér.) Lammers

epithet: subulata

Campanula subulata

authorship: Spreng.

Campanuloides subulata

authorship: Hort.Kew. ex A.DC.

Lightfootia subulata

authorship: L'Hér.

Lightfootia subulata var. congesta

authorship: Adamson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L'Hér.) Lammers

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-tenella

scientific: Wahlenbergia tenella

authorship: (L.f.) Lammers

epithet: tenella

Campanula ciliata

authorship: Thunb.

Lightfootia tenella f. flaviflora

authorship: Kuntze

Lightfootia tenella var. diffusa

authorship: (H.Buek) Zahlbr.

Wahlenbergia tenella var. palustris

authorship: (Adamson) Welman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Fine Capebell
Fine Capebell

authors: (L.f.) Lammers


slug: wahlenbergia-thunbergiana

scientific: Wahlenbergia thunbergiana

authorship: (H.Buek) Lammers

epithet: thunbergiana


slug: wahlenbergia-thunbergii

scientific: Wahlenbergia thunbergii

authorship: (Schult.) B.Nord.

epithet: thunbergii

Campanula thunbergii

authorship: Schult.

Lightfootia buekii

authorship: Sond.

Lightfootia ciliata var. pubescens

authorship: (A.DC.) Sond.

Lightfootia divaricata var. debilis

authorship: (Sond.) Adamson

Lightfootia intermedia

authorship: H.Buek ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

Roella thunbergii

authorship: (Schult.) A.DC.

Wahlenbergia thunbergii var. debilis

authorship: (Sond.) B.Nord.

Wahlenbergia thunbergii var. filifolia

authorship: (Adamson) B.Nord.

Wahlenbergia uitenhagensis var. debilis

authorship: (Sond.) Welman

name: Wahlenbergia uitenhagensis var. filifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schult.) B.Nord.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-undulata

scientific: Wahlenbergia undulata

epithet: undulata

published_in: Monogr. Campan. : 148 (1830)

preferred: African bluebell

english:
African bluebell
giant bellflower
harebell

Campanula glabrata

authorship: Banks ex A.DC.

Cervicina undulata

authorship: Skeels

Wahlenbergia caledonica var. cyanea

authorship: (Engl. & Gilg) Brehmer

name: Wahlenbergia chamissoniana var. macrantha

authorship: Cham. ex G.Don

name: Wahlenbergia chamissoniana var. micrantha

Wahlenbergia cyanea

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Wahlenbergia denudata var. brevisepala

authorship: Brehmer

name: Wahlenbergia dinteri var. paucilaciniata

name: Wahlenbergia dinteri var. rotundicapsula

Wahlenbergia oatesii

authorship: Rolfe

Wahlenbergia undulata var. macrantha

authorship: (Cham. ex G.Don) Sond.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV SWZ OFS NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 500 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
harebell
African bluebell


slug: wahlenbergia-unidentata

scientific: Wahlenbergia unidentata

authorship: (L.f.) Lammers

epithet: unidentata

name: Lightfootia unidentata var. lycopodioides

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: wahlenbergia-vernicosa

scientific: Wahlenbergia vernicosa

epithet: vernicosa

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 35: 26 (1997)

name: Wahlenbergia littoricola subsp. vernicosa

authorship: (J.A.Petterson) de Lange & E.K.Cameron

Wahlenbergia marginata var. polymorpha

authorship: (A.DC.) Hochr.

codes: CTM KER NZN TON

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New Zealand North

code: NZN

Tonga

code: TON

region: Southwestern Pacific

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.