slug: calanthe-masuca

scientific: Calanthe masuca

authorship: (D.Don) Lindl.

epithet: masuca

Alismorkis emarginata

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Alismorkis masuca

authorship: (D.Don) Kuntze

Alismorkis purpurea

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Alismorkis textorii

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Amblyglottis emarginata

authorship: Blume

Calanthe emarginata

authorship: (Blume) Lindl.

Calanthe fulgens

authorship: Lindl.

Calanthe furcata f. albiflora

authorship: (Ida) Hatus.

Calanthe furcata f. masuca

authorship: (D.Don) M.Hiroe

Calanthe furcata f. textorii

authorship: (Miq.) M.Hiroe

Calanthe kintaroi

authorship: Yamam.

Calanthe longicalcarata

authorship: Hayata ex Yamam.

Calanthe masuca f. albiflora

authorship: (Ida) K.Nakaj.

Calanthe masuca var. fulgens

authorship: (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Calanthe masuca var. purpurea

authorship: (Lindl.) A.N.Rao & S.R.Rathore

Calanthe masuca var. sinensis

authorship: Rendle

Calanthe okinawensis f. albiflora

authorship: Ida

Calanthe textorii

authorship: Miq.

Calanthe textorii var. alba

authorship: Maxim.

Calanthe textorii var. longicalcarata

authorship: (Hayata ex Yamam.) Garay & H.R.Sweet

Zoduba masuca

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

codes: MDG CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI CHT ASS BOR EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 313 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: calanthe-obcordata

scientific: Calanthe obcordata

authorship: (Lindl.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.

genus: Calanthe

epithet: obcordata

family: Orchidaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Alismorkis gracilis

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Alismorkis tubifera

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Calanthe bursicula

authorship: Gagnep.

Calanthe ramosii

authorship: Ames

Calanthe venusta

authorship: Schltr.

Cephalantheropsis gracilis

authorship: (Lindl.) S.Y.Hu

Cephalantheropsis obcordata

authorship: (Lindl.) Ormerod

Cephalantheropsis venusta

authorship: (Schltr.) S.Y.Hu

Gastrorchis gracilis

authorship: (Lindl.) Aver.

Limatodis gracilis

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

Paracalanthe gracilis

authorship: (Lindl.) Kudô

Paracalanthe venusta

authorship: (Schltr.) Kudô

Phaius gracilis

authorship: (Lindl.) S.S.Ying

Phaius ramosii

authorship: (Ames) Ames

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI ASS BAN LAO MOL MYA PHI THA VIE

China South-Central

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Assam

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Maluku

code: MOL

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or lithophyte

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 557 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: 嶺南黃蘭 綠花肖頭蕊蘭

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: calanthe-puberula

scientific: Calanthe puberula

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: puberula

Alismorchis puberula

authorship: Kuntze

Alismorkis reflexa

authorship: (Maxim.) Kuntze

Calanthe okushirensis

authorship: Miyabe & Tatew.

Calanthe puberula var. formosana

authorship: (Murata) M.Hiroe

Calanthe puberula var. okushirensis

authorship: (Miyabe & Tatew.) M.Hiroe

Calanthe puberula var. reflexa

authorship: (Maxim.) M.Hiroe

Calanthe reflexa

authorship: Maxim.

Calanthe reflexa var. formosana

authorship: Murata

Calanthe reflexa var. okushirensis

authorship: (Miyabe & Tatew.) Ohwi

Paracalanthe reflexa

authorship: (Maxim.) Kudô

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 反捲根節蘭 反瓣虾脊兰

names: ナツエビネ ナツエビネ(広義)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Numer. List n. 7342

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calanthe-pulchra

scientific: Calanthe pulchra

authorship: (Blume) Lindl.

epithet: pulchra

Alismorkis curculigoides

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Alismorkis pulchra

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Amblyglottis pulchra

authorship: Blume

Calanthe shelfordi

authorship: Ridl.

Styloglossum nervosa

authorship: Breda

Styloglossum pulchrum

authorship: (Blume) T.Yukawa & P.J.Cribb

codes: BOR JAW LAO MLY PHI SUM THA

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Blume) Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 250

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calanthe-sylvatica

scientific: Calanthe sylvatica

authorship: (Thouars) Lindl.

epithet: sylvatica

Alismorchis emarginata

authorship: Kuntze

Alismorkis centrosis

authorship: (Thouars) Steud.

Alismorkis natalensis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Alismorkis plantaginea

authorship: (Thouars) Kuntze

Alismorkis sylvalismis

authorship: Thouars

Bletia sylvatica

authorship: (Thouars) Bojer

Calanthe delphinioides

authorship: Kraenzl.

Calanthe natalensis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Calanthe neglecta

authorship: Schltr.

Calanthe sanderiana

authorship: Rolfe

Calanthe schliebenii

authorship: Mansf.

Calanthe sylvatica var. geerinckiana

authorship: Stévart

Calanthe sylvestris

authorship: Lindl. ex Steud.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP COM CON ZAI EQG SWZ GAB GUI GGI KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MAU MOZ NGA TVL RWA REU SIE TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 长距虾脊兰 白花長距蝦脊蘭

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calanthe-triplicata

scientific: Calanthe triplicata

authorship: (P.Willemet) Ames

epithet: triplicata

Alismorkis diploxiphion

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Alismorkis furcata

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Kuntze

Alismorkis gracillima

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Amblyglottis veratrifolia

authorship: Blume

Calanthe anthropophora

authorship: Ridl.

Calanthe australasica

authorship: D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

Calanthe brevicolumna

authorship: Hayata

Calanthe furcata

authorship: Bateman ex Lindl.

Calanthe furcata f. brevicolumna

authorship: (Hayata) M.Hiroe

Calanthe gracillima

authorship: Lindl.

Calanthe rubicallosa

authorship: Masam.

Calanthe triantherifera

authorship: Nadeaud

Calanthe triplicata f. albolineata

authorship: (K.Nakaj.) Hatus.

Calanthe triplicata f. albomarginata

authorship: (K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.

Calanthe triplicata var. angraeciflora

authorship: (Rchb.f.) N.Hallé

Calanthe triplicata var. gracillima

authorship: (Lindl.) N.Hallé

Calanthe veratrifolia

authorship: R.Br. ex Ker Gawl.

Calanthe veratrifolia var. australis

authorship: Lindl. & Paxton

authorship: Linden

Calanthe veratrifolia var. lilacina

authorship: Hassk.

Limodorum ventricosum

authorship: Steud.

Limodorum veratrifolium

authorship: Willd.

Orchis triplicata

authorship: Willemet

codes: CHC CHS CHH KZN NNS OGA TAI AND ASS BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NFK QLD CRL FIJ MRN NWC SAM SCI TON TUB VAN WAL

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1788 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Каланта трёхскладчатая


slug: calanticaria-greggii

scientific: Calanticaria greggii

authorship: (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero

genus: Calanticaria

epithet: greggii

family: Asteraceae

Viguiera greggii

authorship: (A.Gray) S.F.Blake

authors: (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calasterella-californica

scientific: Calasterella californica

authorship: (Hampe ex Austin) D.G.Long & T.X.Zheng

genus: Calasterella

epithet: californica

family: Aytoniaceae

Asterella californica

authorship: (Hampe ex Austin) Underw.

Fimbraria californica

authorship: Hampe ex Austin

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: calathea-crotalifera

scientific: Calathea crotalifera

genus: Calathea

epithet: crotalifera

family: Marantaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  24: 86 (1889)

preferred: rattlesnake plant

source: wikidata

Calathea insignis

authorship: Petersen

authorship: Petersen ex Eggers

Calathea quadratispica

authorship: Woodson

Phyllodes insigne

authorship: (Petersen) Kuntze

Phyllodes insignis

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ECU GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
A’ija’opoj’ao
Bijao macho

names: 响尾蛇肖竹芋 豹斑肖竹芋

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: hemicryptophyte

value: 3 m

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: calathea-erythrolepis

scientific: Calathea erythrolepis

authorship: L.B.Sm. & Idrobo

epithet: erythrolepis

authors: L.B.Sm. & Idrobo

published_in: Caldasia 5: 46, fig


slug: calathea-guzmanioides

scientific: Calathea guzmanioides

epithet: guzmanioides

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

published_in: Caldasia 5: 47, fig


slug: calathea-lasiostachya

scientific: Calathea lasiostachya

epithet: lasiostachya

Calathea lasiostachya var. minor

authorship: Cufod.

codes: COS NIC PAN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calathea-lutea

scientific: Calathea lutea

authorship: (Aubl.) Schult.

epithet: lutea

preferred: pampano

Calathea cachibou

authorship: (Jacq.) Lindl. ex Horan.

Maranta cachibou

authorship: Jacq.

Maranta disticha

authorship: Buchoz

Maranta lutea

authorship: Aubl.

Phrynium casupo

authorship: Roscoe

Phrynium luteum

authorship: (Aubl.) Sweet

Phyllodes lutea

authorship: (Aubl.) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 653 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Калатея жёлтая

partners:
Cephaloleia dilaticollis
Phaethornis striigularis
Rhincalanus gigas


slug: calatola-costaricensis

scientific: Calatola costaricensis

authorship: Standl.

genus: Calatola

epithet: costaricensis

family: Metteniusaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  16: 416 (1926)

Calatola columbiana

authorship: Sleumer

Calatola sanquininensis

authorship: Cuatrec.

Calatola venezuelana

authorship: Pittier

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: tree

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Anpo Gowe

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

value: tree

value: woody

value: 8 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 416

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-andina

scientific: Calceolaria andina

authorship: Benth.

genus: Calceolaria

epithet: andina

family: Calceolariaceae

Calceolaria andina var. andicola

authorship: Reiche

Calceolaria andina var. nana

authorship: Phil. ex Kraenzl.

Calceolaria andina var. verbascifolia

authorship: Clos

Calceolaria secunda

authorship: Witasek

Fagelia andina

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

lifeform: subshrub

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: shrub

value: subshrub

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Benth.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-arachnoidea

scientific: Calceolaria arachnoidea

authorship: Graham

epithet: arachnoidea

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1828(Sept.): 371 (1828)

Calceolaria arachnoidea var. lanata

authorship: Walp.

Calceolaria arachnoidea var. refulgens

authorship: Sweet

Calceolaria nubigena

authorship: Poepp.

Calceolaria tinctoria

authorship: Gillies ex G.Don

Fagelia arachnodea

authorship: (Graham) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Centris nigerrima
Chalepogenus herbsti
Megachile semirufa

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Centris nigerrima
Chalepogenus
Megachile semirufa
Chalepogenus herbsti

authors: Graham

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 5: 371


slug: calceolaria-ascendens

scientific: Calceolaria ascendens

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: ascendens

Calceolaria ascendens subsp. exigua

authorship: (Witasek) Nic.García

Calceolaria ascendens var. glandulifera

authorship: (Witasek) Pennell

Calceolaria ascendens var. pristiphylla

authorship: (Phil.) Kraenzl.

Calceolaria bipartita

authorship: Phil.

Calceolaria miserrima

authorship: Kraenzl.

Calceolaria nivalis

authorship: Steud. & Hochst. ex Benth.

Calceolaria rugosa

authorship: Hook.

Calceolaria rugosa var. glandulifera

authorship: (Witasek) L.E.Navas

Calceolaria spectabilis

authorship: Kunze ex Walp. & Schauer

Fagelia adscendens

authorship: Kuntze

Fagelia ascendens

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cadeguala occidentalis
Centris nigerrima


slug: calceolaria-biflora

scientific: Calceolaria biflora

authorship: Lam.

epithet: biflora

Boea plantaginea

authorship: Pers.

Calceolaria andicola

authorship: Gillies ex Hook.

Calceolaria biflora f. falklandica

authorship: (S.Moore) Bowden

Calceolaria biflora var. magellanica

authorship: (Clos) De Wild.

authorship: Clos

Calceolaria falklandica

authorship: (S.Moore) Kraenzl.

Calceolaria hoppeana

authorship: Morrison ex Loudon

Calceolaria nudicaulis

authorship: Meyen ex Walp. & Schauer

Calceolaria plantaginea

authorship: Sm.

name: Calceolaria plantaginea var. magellanica

Fagelia biflora

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Fagelia biflora var. plantaginea

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

Fagelia plantaginea

authorship: (Sm.) S.Moore

codes: FAL AGS CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Centris nigerrima
Centris
Centris cana
Megachile semirufa

partners:
Centris
Centris cana
Centris nigerrima
Megachile semirufa

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(2):  556


slug: calceolaria-brunellifolia

scientific: Calceolaria brunellifolia

authorship: Phil.

epithet: brunellifolia

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 91: 155 (1895)

Calceolaria bellidifolia

authorship: Gillies ex Benth.

name: Calceolaria bellidifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGW AGS CLC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

climate: subalpine or subarctic

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 91: 155

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-campanae

scientific: Calceolaria campanae

epithet: campanae

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 91: 152 (1895)

Calceolaria gnaphaliifolia

authorship: Kraenzl.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 91: 152


slug: calceolaria-cana

scientific: Calceolaria cana

authorship: Cav.

epithet: cana

Calceolaria chillanensis

authorship: Montero

Fagelia cana

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] v. 27. t. 443. f. 2

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-cavanillesii

scientific: Calceolaria cavanillesii

epithet: cavanillesii

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 43: 532 (1873)

Calceolaria recta

authorship: Witasek

codes: AGS CLC

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 43: 532

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-corymbosa

scientific: Calceolaria corymbosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: corymbosa

Calceolaria herbertiana

authorship: Lindl.

authorship: Lindl. ex C.Morren

Calceolaria hians

authorship: Penny ex G.Don

Calceolaria hopeana

authorship: Morrison ex G.Don

Calceolaria paralia

authorship: Hook.

Calceolaria wheeleri

authorship: Sweet

Fagelia corymbosa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 592 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Manuelia gayatina
Centris nigerrima
Chalepogenus caeruleus
Melittidae

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 14

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: calceolaria-crenata

scientific: Calceolaria crenata

authorship: Lam.

epithet: crenata

Calceolaria amplexicaulis

authorship: Kunth

Calceolaria crenata var. floribunda

authorship: (Kunth) Benth.

Calceolaria paniculata

authorship: Willd. ex Link

Fagelia amplexicaulis

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Fagelia crenata

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

codes: CLM ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 801 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(2): 556

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-crenatiflora

scientific: Calceolaria crenatiflora

authorship: Cav.

epithet: crenatiflora

Calceolaria anomala

authorship: Pers.

Calceolaria cunninghamii

authorship: Vatke

Calceolaria discolor

authorship: Graham ex C.Morren

Calceolaria hollermayeri

authorship: Kraenzl.

Calceolaria knypersliensis

authorship: Steud.

Calceolaria mirabilis

authorship: Knowles & Westc.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蒲包花 荷包花

partners:
Allograpta hortensis
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus terrestris
Chalepogenus caeruleus
Manuelia postica
Platycheirus
Syrphidae
Toxomerus vertebratus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Botrytis cinerea
Globisporangium ultimum
Impatiens
Paramyrothecium roridum
Phytophthora palmivora
Pseudomonas syringae
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Tomato ringspot virus

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 28 (t. 446)


slug: calceolaria-dentata

scientific: Calceolaria dentata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: dentata

Calceolaria ambigua

authorship: Phil.

Calceolaria ascendens var. chiloensis

authorship: (Lindl.) Kraenzl.

Calceolaria cheiranthoides

authorship: Phil. ex Reiche

Calceolaria chiloensis

authorship: Lindl.

Calceolaria cummingiana

authorship: Witasek

Calceolaria dentata var. chiloensis

authorship: (Lindl.) Benth.

Calceolaria dentata var. compacta

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Calceolaria dentata var. cumingiana

authorship: (Witasek) Reiche

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 18

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-dichotoma

scientific: Calceolaria dichotoma

authorship: Lam.

epithet: dichotoma

Calceolaria gracilis

authorship: Willd. ex Link

Calceolaria meistantha

authorship: Pennell

Calceolaria ovata

authorship: Sm.

Fagelia ovata

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

codes: MXS CLM ECU GAL PER

Galápagos

code: GAL

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. i. 32

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-elatior

scientific: Calceolaria elatior

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: elatior

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 237 (1879)

Calceolaria camptoclada

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: AGW BOL

authors: Griseb.


slug: calceolaria-engleriana

scientific: Calceolaria engleriana

epithet: engleriana

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 106 (1905)

codes: BOL PER

names: Кальцеолярия Энглера

authors: Kraenzl.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 106


slug: calceolaria-filicaulis

scientific: Calceolaria filicaulis

authorship: Clos

epithet: filicaulis

Calceolaria biflora var. filicaulis

authorship: (Clos) Hosseus

Calceolaria biflora var. obtusifolia

authorship: (Kunze ex Walp. & Schauer) Clos

Calceolaria obtusifolia

authorship: Kunze ex Walp. & Schauer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chalepogenus caeruleus

partners:
Equidae
Lama guanicoe
Lepus

authors: Clos in Gay


slug: calceolaria-flavovirens

scientific: Calceolaria flavovirens

epithet: flavovirens

codes: CLC CLN

Chile North

code: CLN

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. heft 153: 225 (224)


slug: calceolaria-flexuosa

scientific: Calceolaria flexuosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: flexuosa

Fagelia flexuosa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 17, tab. 26, fig. a


slug: calceolaria-georgiana

scientific: Calceolaria georgiana

authorship: Phil.

epithet: georgiana

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 91: 138 (1894)

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 91: 133

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-germainii

scientific: Calceolaria germainii

authorship: Witasek

epithet: germainii

authors: Witasek

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 15


slug: calceolaria-glacialis

scientific: Calceolaria glacialis

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: glacialis

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 2: 143


slug: calceolaria-glandulosa

scientific: Calceolaria glandulosa

authorship: Poepp. ex Benth.

epithet: glandulosa

Calceolaria alicahuensis

authorship: Muñoz-Schick

Calceolaria glandulosa var. argentina

authorship: Hicken

Calceolaria glandulosa var. californica

authorship: Regel

name: Calceolaria glandulosa var. thyrsiformis

Calceolaria silenoides

authorship: Poepp. ex Kranzlin

Fagelia glandulosa

authorship: (Poepp. ex Benth.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poepp. ex Benth.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-hypericina

scientific: Calceolaria hypericina

epithet: hypericina

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: calceolaria-hyssopifolia

scientific: Calceolaria hyssopifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: hyssopifolia

Calceolaria canescens

authorship: Willd. ex Link

Calceolaria perrevoluta

authorship: Pennell

Fagelia canescens

authorship: (Humb. ex Link) Kuntze

Fagelia hyssopifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-inamoena

scientific: Calceolaria inamoena

authorship: Kraenzl.

epithet: inamoena

codes: CLN PER

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 257C: 89


slug: calceolaria-integrifolia

scientific: Calceolaria integrifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: integrifolia

Calceolaria ferruginosa

authorship: Kunze ex Walp. & Schauer

Calceolaria integrifolia f. robusta

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Voss

Calceolaria integrifolia subvar. rugosa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Clos

Calceolaria rugosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Calceolaria rugosa var. incisa

authorship: Walp. & Schauer

Calceolaria salviifolia

authorship: Pers.

Calceolaria scabiosifolia

authorship: Nees ex G.Don

Fagelia integrifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 31: 289


slug: calceolaria-irazuensis

scientific: Calceolaria irazuensis

epithet: irazuensis

codes: COS PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-lamiifolia

scientific: Calceolaria lamiifolia

epithet: lamiifolia

lifeform: scrambling shrub

climate: montane tropical

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 383 [ed. quarto]


slug: calceolaria-lanigera

scientific: Calceolaria lanigera

authorship: Phil.

epithet: lanigera

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 65: 63 (1884)

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 65: 63


slug: calceolaria-mexicana

scientific: Calceolaria mexicana

authorship: Benth.

epithet: mexicana

Calceolaria palustris

authorship: Sodiro ex Kraenzl.

name: Calceolaria palustris subsp. hitchcockii

Calceolaria palustris subsp. micrantha

authorship: (Pennell) Pennell

name: Calceolaria palustris subsp. pennatipartita

name: Calceolaria palustris subsp. radiculoides

name: Calceolaria palustris subsp. santanderensis

Calceolaria radiculoides

authorship: (Pennell) Kraenzl.

Calceolaria trachelifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Calceolaria tripartita subsp. yuparum

authorship: (Steyerm.) Steyerm.

Calceolaria yuparum

authorship: Steyerm.

Fagelia mexicana

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-meyeniana

scientific: Calceolaria meyeniana

epithet: meyeniana

Calceolaria andicola

authorship: Witasek

Calceolaria cheiranthoides

authorship: Reiche ex Witasek

Calceolaria glabrata var. meyeniana

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Chile Central

code: CLC

published_in: Linnaea 29: 32


slug: calceolaria-microbefaria

scientific: Calceolaria microbefaria

authorship: Kraenzl.

epithet: microbefaria

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 22: 193 (1907)

Calceolaria fruticosa

authorship: (Pennell) Standl.

Calceolaria fruticosa subsp. attenuata

authorship: Pennell

name: Calceolaria fruticosa subsp. pamplonensis

Calceolaria storkii

authorship: Standl.

Fagelia microbefaria

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Pennell

codes: CLM COS ECU VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 22: 193


slug: calceolaria-morisii

scientific: Calceolaria morisii

authorship: Walp.

epithet: morisii

Calceolaria salviifolia

authorship: Colla

Fagelia morisii

authorship: (Walp.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 162


slug: calceolaria-myriophylla

scientific: Calceolaria myriophylla

epithet: myriophylla

names:
Ayac zapatilla
Ayaq zapatillas

names: Кальцеолярия тысячелистная

authors: Kraenzl. in Engl.

published_in: Pflanzenr. IV, 257c: 88

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: calceolaria-nitida

scientific: Calceolaria nitida

epithet: nitida

Calceolaria glandulosa

authorship: Benth.

Calceolaria pseudoglandulosa

authorship: Clos

Fagelia nitida

authorship: (Colla) Kuntze

authors: Colla

published_in: Herb. Pedem. 4: 330

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-nudicaulis

scientific: Calceolaria nudicaulis

epithet: nudicaulis

Calceolaria pratensis

authorship: Phil.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-paposana

scientific: Calceolaria paposana

epithet: paposana

published_in: Fl. Atacam. 46

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: calceolaria-paralia

scientific: Calceolaria paralia

authorship: Cav.

epithet: paralia

Calceolaria paralensis

authorship: Spreng.

Fagelia paralia

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 29 (t. 447)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: calceolaria-parviflora

scientific: Calceolaria parviflora

authorship: Gillies ex Benth.

epithet: parviflora

Calceolaria parviflora f. glabra

authorship: Kuntze

Fagelia parviflora

authorship: (Gillies ex Benth.) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW CLN URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

authors: (L.f.) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 8

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-parvifolia

scientific: Calceolaria parvifolia

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: parvifolia

Calceolaria ernestii

authorship: Kraenzl.

Calceolaria lechioides

authorship: Rusby

codes: AGW BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 2: 134

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: calceolaria-pennellii

scientific: Calceolaria pennellii

authorship: Descole & Borsini

epithet: pennellii

codes: AGS CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: Descole & Borsini


slug: calceolaria-perfoliata

scientific: Calceolaria perfoliata

epithet: perfoliata

Calceolaria sagittata

authorship: Pennell

Fagelia perfoliata

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 86


slug: calceolaria-philippii

scientific: Calceolaria philippii

authorship: Eyzag.

epithet: philippii

authors: Eyzag.


slug: calceolaria-pinifolia

scientific: Calceolaria pinifolia

epithet: pinifolia

codes: AGW CLC CLN

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 26 (t. 442, fig. 2)

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-pisacomensis

scientific: Calceolaria pisacomensis

authorship: Meyen ex Walp.

epithet: pisacomensis

published_in: Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 396 (1843)

Fagelia pisacomensis

authorship: (Meyen ex Walp.) Kuntze

authors: Meyen ex Walp.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: calceolaria-plectranthifolia

scientific: Calceolaria plectranthifolia

authorship: Walp.

epithet: plectranthifolia

published_in: Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 394 (1843)

Calceolaria foliosa

authorship: Griseb.

Calceolaria paucifolia

authorship: Edwin & Wooden

Fagelia plectranthifolia

authorship: (Walp.) Kuntze

published_in: Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 395


slug: calceolaria-polifolia

scientific: Calceolaria polifolia

authorship: Hook.

epithet: polifolia

Calceolaria algarrobensis

authorship: Phil.

Fagelia polifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-polyclada

scientific: Calceolaria polyclada

epithet: polyclada

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 105 (1905)

Fagelia grisebachii

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Kuntze

lifeform: climbing shrub

authors: Kraenzl.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 105

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-polyrhiza

scientific: Calceolaria polyrhiza

authorship: Cav.

epithet: polyrhiza

Calceolaria acutifolia

authorship: Witasek

Calceolaria bergii

authorship: Hieron.

Calceolaria borsinii

authorship: Rossow

Calceolaria chubutensis

authorship: Skottsb.

Calceolaria cymbiflora

authorship: Sandwith

Calceolaria lanceolata f. acutifolia

authorship: (Witasek) Bowden

Calceolaria lanceolata f. polyrhiza

authorship: (Cav.) Bowden

Calceolaria lanceolata var. acutifolia

authorship: (Witasek) Reiche

Calceolaria lanceolata var. glabrata

authorship: Speg.

Calceolaria prichardii

authorship: (Rendle) Kraenzl.

Fagelia lanceolata

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Fagelia prichardii

authorship: Rendle

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 25 (t. 441)


slug: calceolaria-purpurea

scientific: Calceolaria purpurea

authorship: Graham

epithet: purpurea

Calceolaria purpurea var. elegans

authorship: Sweet

Fagelia purpurea

authorship: (Graham) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Centris nigerrima
Chalepogenus

authors: Graham

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 4: 371


slug: calceolaria-rubiginosa

scientific: Calceolaria rubiginosa

epithet: rubiginosa

lifeform: shrub


slug: calceolaria-santolinoides

scientific: Calceolaria santolinoides

authorship: Kraenzl.

epithet: santolinoides

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111: 73 (1913)


slug: calceolaria-schickendantziana

scientific: Calceolaria schickendantziana

epithet: schickendantziana

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 104 (1905)

Calceolaria fabrisii

authorship: Botta & Cabrera

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 104


slug: calceolaria-sparsiflora

scientific: Calceolaria sparsiflora

authorship: Kunze

epithet: sparsiflora

name: Calceolaria cuneiformis var. baccharidifolia

authorship: Wedd.

Calceolaria herrerae var. typica

authorship: Pennell

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunze

published_in: Linnaea 24: 228

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-tenella

scientific: Calceolaria tenella

authorship: Poepp.

epithet: tenella

Calceolaria skottsbergii

authorship: Gand.

Fagelia tenella

authorship: (Poepp.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poepp. & Endl.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. iii. 76. t. 287


slug: calceolaria-teucrioides

scientific: Calceolaria teucrioides

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: teucrioides

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 212 (1874)

Calceolaria ruiz-pavonii

authorship: Descole & Borsini

Fagelia teucrioides

authorship: (Griseb.) Rusby

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Pl. Lorentz. 164

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-thyrsiflora

scientific: Calceolaria thyrsiflora

epithet: thyrsiflora

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 5: 372 (1828)

Calceolaria thyrsiflora var. alliacea

authorship: Phil.

name: Calceolaria thyrsiflora var. thyrsiflora

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 5: 372


slug: calceolaria-tripartita

scientific: Calceolaria tripartita

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: tripartita

Calceolaria celendinensis

authorship: López Guillén

name: Calceolaria chelidionoides subsp. serratifolia

name: Calceolaria chelidionoides subsp. truncata

name: Calceolaria chelidonioides subsp. serratifolia

name: Calceolaria chelidonioides subsp. truncata

name: Calceolaria chelidonioides var. flaccida

authorship: Benth.

name: Calceolaria chelidonioides var. parvifolia

Calceolaria concinna

authorship: Willd. ex Link

Calceolaria corazonica

authorship: Gilli

Calceolaria gracilis

authorship: Kunth

Calceolaria heterophylla

authorship: Willd.

Calceolaria scabiosifolia

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

name: Calceolaria tripartita subsp. cajamarcensis

name: Calceolaria tripartita subsp. candelabris

name: Calceolaria tripartita subsp. chumpitazii

name: Calceolaria tripartita subsp. crenatifolia

name: Calceolaria tripartita subsp. diversifolia

name: Calceolaria tripartita subsp. inaequalis

name: Calceolaria tripartita subsp. longipedunculata

name: Calceolaria tripartita subsp. mandoniana

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Pennell

name: Calceolaria tripartita subsp. retroflexa

Fagelia gracilis

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Fagelia scabiosifolia

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze

Fagelia tripartita

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM COS ECU GUA PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chiquito pullaku
Pullaku

names: Кальцеолярия трёхраздельная


slug: calceolaria-umbellata

scientific: Calceolaria umbellata

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: umbellata

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Wedd.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-undulata

scientific: Calceolaria undulata

epithet: undulata

Calceolaria brevistyla

authorship: Clos

Fagelia undulata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: AGS CLC

Chile Central

code: CLC


slug: calceolaria-uniflora

scientific: Calceolaria uniflora

authorship: Lam.

epithet: uniflora

Calceolaria minima

authorship: Witasek

Calceolaria monanthos

authorship: Poir.

Calceolaria nana

authorship: Sm.

Calceolaria uniflora var. darwinii

authorship: (Benth.) Witasek ex Reiche

Calceolaria uniflora var. minima

authorship: (Witasek) Reiche

Calceolaria uniflora var. silvestris

authorship: Skottsb.

Fagelia nana

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

Fagelia uniflora

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 461 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 单花荷包花 布袋花

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. 1: 52


slug: calceolaria-valdiviana

scientific: Calceolaria valdiviana

authorship: Phil.

epithet: valdiviana

Calceolaria llaimae

authorship: Kraenzl.

Calceolaria obtusifolia

authorship: (Clos) Witasek

name: Calceolaria plantaginea var. obtusifolia

codes: AGS CLC CLS

authors: Phil.

published_in: Linnaea 29: 35


slug: calceolaria-viscosissima

scientific: Calceolaria viscosissima

authorship: (Hook.) Lindl.

epithet: viscosissima

name: Calceolaria integrifolia var. viscosissima

authorship: Hook.

Fagelia viscosissima

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1611

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calceolaria-volckmannii

scientific: Calceolaria volckmannii

epithet: volckmannii

Fagelia volkmannii

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

published_in: Linnaea 33: 218


slug: calceolaria-williamsii

scientific: Calceolaria williamsii

epithet: williamsii

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 91: 158 (1895)

Calceolaria pratensis var. williamsii

authorship: (Phil.) Kraenzl.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 91: 158

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calcicola-parvifolia

scientific: Calcicola parvifolia

authorship: (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson & C.Davis

genus: Calcicola

epithet: parvifolia

family: Malpighiaceae

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 149 (2007)

Hiraea parviflora

authorship: Rose

Mascagnia parvifolia

authorship: (A.Juss.) Nied.

Mascagnia pringlei

authorship: Nied.

codes: MXC MXG MXS

authors: (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson & C.Davis

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 149

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calcidicranella-varia

scientific: Calcidicranella varia

authorship: (Hedw.) Bonfim Santos, Fedosov & Jan Kučera

genus: Calcidicranella

epithet: varia

family: Aongstroemiaceae

preferred: dicranella moss

source: usda

Anisothecium rubrum

authorship: (Lindb.) Lindb.

Anisothecium varium

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

Anisothecium varium f. elongatum

authorship: (Debat ex Guinet) Podp.

Anisothecium varium f. integrifolium

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Anisothecium varium f. irrigatum

authorship: (H.Müll. ex Limpr.) Podp.

Anisothecium varium f. planifolium

authorship: (Bott.) Podp.

Anisothecium varium f. tophaceum

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Anisothecium varium var. calaminare

authorship: (Cardot ex Mönk.) Demaret

Anisothecium varium var. irrigatum

authorship: (H.Müll. ex Limpr.) F.Koppe

Aongstroemia langloisii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Müll.Hal.

Aongstroemia varia

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

Bryum simplex

authorship: (J.F.Gmel. ex With.) Jolycl.

Dicranella chrysea

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Dicranella fallax

authorship: Wilson ex Braithw.

Dicranella langloisii

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Dicranella rubra

authorship: Lindb.

Dicranella rubra var. calaminaris

authorship: Cardot ex Mönk.

Dicranella simplex

authorship: (J.F.Gmel. ex With.) Brockm.

Dicranella varia

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

Dicranella varia f. integrifolia

authorship: Röll

Dicranella varia f. irrigata

authorship: H.Müll. ex Limpr.

Dicranella varia var. bohemica

authorship: Podp.

Dicranella varia var. elata

authorship: Stolle ex Loeske

Dicranella varia var. elongata

authorship: Debat ex Guinet

Dicranella varia var. fallax

authorship: (Wilson ex Braithw.) Hobk. & Bosw.

Dicranella varia var. irrigata

authorship: (H.Müll. ex Limpr.) E.Bauer

Dicranella varia var. major

authorship: (Röll) Röll

Dicranella varia var. planifolia

authorship: Bott.

Dicranodon varium

authorship: (Hedw.) Béhéré

Dicranodon varium var. viride

authorship: (Hook. & Taylor) Béhéré

Dicranum carneum

authorship: Blandow

Dicranum fallax

authorship: (Wilson ex Braithw.) Hobk.

Dicranum laxifolium

authorship: Brid.

Dicranum rigidulum var. callistomum

authorship: (Dicks.) Turner

Dicranum rubrum

authorship: (Lindb.) Boulay

Dicranum varium

authorship: Hedw.

Dicranum varium var. gracile

authorship: Turner

Dicranum varium var. luridum

authorship: Hook. & Taylor

Mnium simplex

authorship: J.F.Gmel. ex With.

value: nonvascular

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DIVA7

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: calciphilopteris-ludens

scientific: Calciphilopteris ludens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Yesilyurt & H.Schneid.

genus: Calciphilopteris

epithet: ludens

family: Pteridaceae

Doryopteris ludens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) J.Sm.

Hemionitis ludens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Christenh.

Litobrochia ludens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Bedd.

Pellaea ludens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Prantl

Pteris ludens

authorship: Wall.

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.

Pteris multifida

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SUM THA VIE QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

names: 戟叶黑心蕨 戟葉黑心蕨

names: เฟินราชินี เฟิร์นใบองุ่น

authors: (Wall. ex Hook.) Yesilyurt & H.Schneid.

published_in: Phytotaxa 7: 56

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: caldcluvia-paniculata

scientific: Caldcluvia paniculata

authorship: (Cav.) D.Don

genus: Caldcluvia

epithet: paniculata

family: Cunoniaceae

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J.  9: 92 (1830)

Dieterica paniculata

authorship: (Cav.) Ser.

Weinmannia chilensis

authorship: DC.

Weinmannia corymbosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Weinmannia paniculata

authorship: Cav.

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 525 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Quiaca Tiaca

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melanostoma
Aleocharinae
Bombus dahlbomii
Corynura
Empididae
Lauxaniidae
Melanostoma chalconotus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melanostoma
Morphodexia
Aleocharinae
Bombus dahlbomii
Corynura
Empididae
Lauxaniidae

authors: (Cav.) D.Don

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. ix. 92

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: caldesia-parnassifolia

scientific: Caldesia parnassifolia

authorship: (L.) Parl.

genus: Caldesia

epithet: parnassifolia

family: Alismataceae

Alisma dubium

authorship: Willd.

Alisma parnassifolia

authorship: Bassi ex L.

Alisma parnassifolium

authorship: L.

authorship: Bassi

Alisma parnassifolium f. dubium

authorship: (Willd.) Rchb.

name: Alisma parnassifolium var. baumgartenianum

authorship: Schur

Alisma parnassifolium var. dubium

authorship: (Willd.) Rouy

Alisma parnassifolium var. major

authorship: Micheli

Alisma parnassifolium var. terrestris

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

name: Caldesia parnassifolia subsp. euparnassifolia

Caldesia parnassifolia var. major

authorship: (Micheli) Buchenau

Caldesia parnassifolia var. minor

authorship: Bouché

Caldesia reniformis

authorship: Makino

Damasonium parnassifolium

authorship: (Bassi) Chaz.

Echinodorus parnassifolius

authorship: (L.) Engelm.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CON ZAI GUI KEN MDG MLW NGA RWA SEN SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM ALT AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM TCS ASS BAN IND MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK SUL THA VIE WHM QLD BLT BLR RUC FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM UKR

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

names: Кальдезия белозоролистная

names:
Alisma à feuilles de Parnassie
Alisme à feuilles de parnassie

names:
kaldezja dziewieciornikowata
kaldezja dziewięciornikowata

names: Кальдезія білозоролиста

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: calea-bucaramangensis

scientific: Calea bucaramangensis

authorship: Pruski & Urbatsch

genus: Calea

epithet: bucaramangensis

Colombia

code: CLM

authors: Pruski & Urbatsch

published_in: Syst. Bot. 8: 93, fig


slug: calea-cymosa

scientific: Calea cymosa

authorship: Less.

epithet: cymosa

Calea cymosa var. trichophylla

authorship: Baker

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: Less.


slug: calea-peruviana

scientific: Calea peruviana

authorship: (Kunth) Benth. ex S.F.Blake

epithet: peruviana

Calea trianae

authorship: Hieron.

codes: CLM PER

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cabezona Carrasposa

authors: Benth. ex S.F.Blake

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calea-pinnatifida

scientific: Calea pinnatifida

authorship: Banks ex Steud.

epithet: pinnatifida

Actinea commutata

authorship: Spreng.

Calea pinnatifida

authorship: (R.Br. ex Steud.) Less.

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

authors: Banks ex Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 136

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calea-sessiliflora

scientific: Calea sessiliflora

epithet: sessiliflora

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: calea-ternifolia

scientific: Calea ternifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: ternifolia

Alloispermum liebmannii

authorship: (Klatt) H.Rob.

Calea acuminata

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Calea dichotoma

authorship: Standl.

Calea hypoleuca

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

Calea liebmannii

authorship: Klatt

Calea pringlei var. rubida

authorship: Greenm.

Calea rugosa

authorship: (DC.) Hemsl.

Calea zacatechichi var. rugosa

authorship: (DC.) B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

Calydermos rugosus

authorship: DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican calea
bitter-grass

partners:
Anthidiellum
Ceratina
Exomalopsis
Exomalopsis limata
Halictus lutescens
Lasioglossum
Megachile chichimeca
Scaptotrigona mexicana

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calea-uniflora

scientific: Calea uniflora

authorship: Less.

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: calea-urticifolia

scientific: Calea urticifolia

authorship: (Mill.) DC.

epithet: urticifolia

Calea urticifolia var. axillaris

authorship: (DC.) S.F.Blake

Caleacte urticifolia

authorship: (Mill.) R.Br. ex Steud.

Galinsoga serrata

authorship: (Lag.) Spreng.

Mocinna serrata

authorship: Lag.

Solidago urticifolia

authorship: Mill.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eresia phillyra phillyra
Limenitis serpa
Lycorea eva
Siproeta epaphus epaphus
Smicropus laeta

partners:
Plebeia pulchra
Xanthocampsomeris limosa

authors: DC.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: caleana-major

scientific: Caleana major

genus: Caleana

epithet: major

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 329 (1810)

preferred: Flying duck orchid

Caleya major

authorship: (R.Br.) R.Br.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flying duck orchid
Large Flying Duck Orchid

names: 飛鴨 飛鴨蘭

names: উড়ন্ত হাঁস অর্কিড

label: Flowering months

value: Sep-Feb

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 329


slug: caleana-minor

scientific: Caleana minor

epithet: minor

preferred: Small duck orchid

Caleana nublingii

authorship: Nicholls

Caleana sullivanii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Pescott

Caleya minor

authorship: (R.Br.) Sweet

Paracaleana minor

authorship: (R.Br.) Blaxell

Paracaleana sullivanii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Blaxell

Sullivania minor

authorship: (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

Sullivania nublingii

authorship: (Nicholls) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

Sullivania sullivanii

authorship: (F.Muell.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

codes: NSW NZN QLD SOA TAS VIC

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 486 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small duck orchid
flying duck orchid


slug: caleana-nigrita

scientific: Caleana nigrita

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: nigrita

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 54 (1839)

Paracaleana nigrita

authorship: (Lindl.) Blaxell

Sullivania nigrita

authorship: (Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 425 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small duck orchid
Flying Duck Orchid

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 54


slug: caleana-terminalis

scientific: Caleana terminalis

authorship: (Hopper & A.P.Br.) M.A.Clem.

epithet: terminalis

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 27: 17 (2014)

preferred: Smooth-billed duck orchid

Paracaleana terminalis

authorship: Hopper & A.P.Br.

Sullivania terminalis

authorship: (Hopper & A.P.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

authors: (Hopper & A.P.Br.) M.A.Clem.

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 17

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calectasia-demarzii

scientific: Calectasia demarzii

genus: Calectasia

epithet: demarzii

family: Dasypogonaceae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Calectasia grandiflora subsp. southern
Demarz's Tinsel Lily

published_in: Nuytsia 26: 46


slug: calectasia-gracilis

scientific: Calectasia gracilis

authorship: Keighery

epithet: gracilis

value: chamaephyte

authors: Keighery

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calectasia-intermedia

scientific: Calectasia intermedia

authorship: Sond.

epithet: intermedia

Calectasia cyanea var. intermedia

authorship: (Sond.) Anway

codes: SOA VIC

lifeform: subshrub or rhizomatous subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue tinsel lily
blue tinsel-lily

names: زنبق مبهرج شرقي

value: herb

authors: Sond.


slug: calectasia-narragara

scientific: Calectasia narragara

authorship: R.L.Barrett & K.W.Dixon

epithet: narragara

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: نجمة بيت لحم

value: non-woody

authors: R.L.Barrett & K.W.Dixon


slug: calendula-arvensis-m-bieb

scientific: Calendula arvensis

genus: Calendula

epithet: arvensis

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 596. [Dec 1819 or early 1820]

preferred: field marigold

Calendula arvensis var. echinata

authorship: Ball

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
field marigold
field-marigold

names: 欧洲金盏花 欧洲金盏菊

names:
'ayn al-baqar
hanwa

names:
Souci des champs
Souci des champs, Gauchefer

names:
Melyn Mair yr Âr
Melyn-Mair yr Ŷd

partners:
Delia platura
Meliscaeva auricollis
Andrena
Andrena amieti
Andrena concinna
Andrena denticulata
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena flavipes

partners:
Pollenia
Acontia lucida
Aleocharinae
Andrena nigroaenea
Apis mellifera
Aricia agestis
Aricia cramera
Bombus melanopygus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Acmaeoderella discoida
Acontia lucida
Adela australis
Aglais io
Andrena minutuloides
Andrena nitida
Cacyreus marshalli
Carcharodus alceae

partners:
Helicoverpa armigera
Tephritis praecox
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Agrotis segetum
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Allograpta

value: annual

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 596


slug: calendula-arvensis-l

authorship: L.

Calendula aegyptiaca

authorship: Pers.

authorship: Desf.

name: Calendula aegyptiaca subsp. ceratosperma

authorship: (Viv.) Murb.

Calendula aegyptiaca var. ceratosperma

authorship: (Viv.) Pamp.

Calendula aegyptiaca var. crista-galli

authorship: (Viv.) Bég. & Vacc.

name: Calendula aegyptiaca var. exalata-longirostris

authorship: Lanza

Calendula aegyptiaca var. hymenocarpa

authorship: (DC.) Pamp.

Calendula aegyptiaca var. intermedia

authorship: (Coss. & Kralik) Pamp.

Calendula aegyptiaca var. microcephala

authorship: (Kral ex Rchb.) Boiss.

Calendula aegyptiaca var. platycarpa

authorship: (Coss.) Batt.

Calendula aegyptiaca var. suberostris

authorship: Boiss.

Calendula arvensis

authorship: Batt.

Calendula arvensis subsp. aegyptiaca

authorship: (Pers.) Hayek

Calendula arvensis subsp. bicolor

authorship: (Raf.) Nyman

Calendula arvensis subsp. hydruntina

authorship: (Fiori) Lanza

Calendula arvensis subsp. macroptera

authorship: Rouy

Calendula arvensis subsp. malacitana

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Cout.

Calendula arvensis subsp. micrantha

authorship: (Tineo & Guss.) Arcangeli

Calendula arvensis subsp. sublanata

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

Calendula arvensis var. bicolor

authorship: (Raf.) DC.

Calendula arvensis var. macroptera

authorship: (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Calendula arvensis var. parviflora

authorship: (Raf.) Batt.

Calendula arvensis var. sicula

authorship: (Willd.) Quézel & Santa

Calendula bicolor

authorship: Raf.

Calendula brachyglossa

authorship: Rupr. ex Bull.

Calendula byzantina

authorship: DC.

Calendula ceratosperma

authorship: Viv.

Calendula karakalensis

authorship: Vassilcz.

Calendula malacitana

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Calendula malvaecarpa

authorship: Pomel

Calendula micrantha

authorship: Tineo & Guss.

authorship: Boiss. & Noë

Calendula parviflora

authorship: DC. ex Boiss.

Calendula persica subsp. gracilis

authorship: (DC.) Holmboe

Calendula persica var. gracilis

authorship: (DC.) Boiss.

Calendula platycarpa

authorship: Coss.

Calendula platycarpa var. malvaecarpa

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Calendula sancta subsp. crista-galli

authorship: (Viv.) Gallego & Talavera

Calendula sinuata

authorship: Boiss. & Gaill.

Calendula sylvestris

authorship: Garsault

Calendula undulata

authorship: J.Gay ex Gaudin

Caltha arvensis

authorship: (L.) Moench

authorship: Vaill.

Caltha graveolens

authorship: Gilib.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI CHA EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR YEM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia


slug: calendula-officinalis

scientific: Calendula officinalis

authorship: L.

epithet: officinalis

preferred: pot marigold

source: inat

Calendula aurantiaca

authorship: Kotschy ex Boiss.

Calendula eriocarpa

authorship: DC.

Calendula hydruntina

authorship: Lanza

Calendula officinalis f. pleniflora

authorship: Moldenke

Calendula officinalis var. prolifera

authorship: Hort.

Calendula prolifera

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Calendula santamariae

authorship: Font Quer

Calendula sinuata var. aurantiaca

authorship: (Kotschy ex Boiss.) Boiss.

Spain

code: SPA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1963 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Eschscholzia californica

slug: eschscholzia-californica

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Lauric-acid

activities: Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiviral COX-1-Inhibitor COX-2-Inhibitor Candidicide Hypercholesterolemic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
pot marigold
Calendula

names:
Caléndula
Caléndula del Mediterráneo

names: 金盏菊根 金盞花

names:
أذريون الطبي
بكورية طبية

names: belas-noites boas-noites

names:
kalendula
nogot'ki lekarstvennye

names: キンセンカ tō-kin-sen-ka

names: Ringelblume Garten-Ringelblume

names:
souci officinal
Souci

names:
Calendola o fiorrancio
Fiorrancio coltivato

names: Goudsbloem Tuingoudsbloem

names:
Календула лікарська
Нагідки лікарські

names:
měsíček lékařský
měsí

names: Have-morgenfrue Havemorgenfrue

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Apis mellifera
Eristalis pertinax
Eupeodes corollae
Halictus ligatus
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum

partners:
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Cacyreus marshalli
Chrysotoxum intermedium
Colias croceus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Dolycoris baccarum
Eristalis tenax
Eristalis transversa

partners:
Eristalinus aeneus
Spilostethus pandurus
Trupanea amoena
Trupanea stellata
Acanthis flammea
Agapostemon texanus
Aglais caschmirensis
Agrotis segetum

partners:
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Entyloma calendulae
Podosphaera fusca
Podosphaera xanthii
Puccinia lagenophorae

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Puccinia lagenophorae

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: therophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: calendula-stellata

scientific: Calendula stellata

authorship: Cav.

epithet: stellata

Calendula algeriensis

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Calendula asterias

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Calendula bicolor var. cossonii

authorship: Quézel & Santa

Calendula cornuta

authorship: Poir.

Calendula macroptera

authorship: (Rouy) H.J.Cose

Calendula sicula

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Cirillo ex Balb.

Calendula spatulata

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Calendula vidalii

authorship: Vidal y Lopez

authorship: Pau

Caltha stellata

authorship: (Cav.) Moench

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALG MOR TUN SIC

Sicilia

code: SIC

region: Southeastern Europe

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

names:
Souci étoilé
Soucis d’Algérie

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 1(1): 3, t. 5

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calendula-suffruticosa

scientific: Calendula suffruticosa

authorship: Vahl

epithet: suffruticosa

Calendula cariensis

authorship: Boiss.

Calendula foliosa

authorship: Batt.

Calendula fruticosa

authorship: hort. ex DC.

Calendula fulgida

authorship: Raf.

Calendula fulgida f. minor

authorship: Lanza

Calendula fulgida var. foliosa

authorship: (Batt.) Quézel & Santa

Calendula fulgida var. melitensis

authorship: Sommier

Calendula incana subsp. maritima

authorship: (Guss.) Ohle

Calendula incana var. cinerea

authorship: Ohle

Calendula maritima

authorship: Guss.

Calendula microcephala

authorship: Lange ex Ficalho

authorship: Lange

Calendula suffruticosa subsp. fulgida

authorship: (Raf.) Ohle

Calendula suffruticosa subsp. tunetana

authorship: (Cuénod) Pott.-Alap.

Calendula suffruticosa var. balansae

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire

Calendula suffruticosa var. gussonii

authorship: (Lanza) Ohle

Calendula suffruticosa var. obtusifolia

authorship: Maire

name: Calendula suffruticosa var. polymorphocarpa

name: Calendula suffruticosa var. suffruticosa

name: Calendula suffruticosa var. trimorphocarpa

Calendula suffruticosa var. tunetana

authorship: (Cuenod) Ohle

Calendula tomentosa subsp. marginata

authorship: (Willd.) Lanza

Calendula tunetana

authorship: Cuénod

codes: ALG LBY MDR MOR TUN TUR ITA POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 305 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
أذريون شجيري
بكورية شجيرية

names:
Fiorrancio fulgido
Fiorrancio suffruticoso

partners:
Ensina sonchi
Macrotylus nigricornis
Oxythyrea funesta
Pararge aegeria

label: Growth habit

source: GIFT


slug: calepina-irregularis

scientific: Calepina irregularis

authorship: (Asso) Thell.

genus: Calepina

epithet: irregularis

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: white ballmustard

Calepina corvini

authorship: (All.) Desv.

Calepina ruellii

authorship: Bubani

Cochlearia auriculata

authorship: Lam.

Cochlearia lyrata

authorship: Sm.

Crambe bursifolia

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

Crambe corvini

authorship: All.

Crucifera corvini

authorship: (All.) E.H.L.Krause

Laelia corvini

authorship: (All.) Samp.

Laelia iberioides

authorship: Pers.

Laelia irregularis

authorship: (Asso) Samp.

Myagrum bursifolium

authorship: Thuill.

Myagrum erucaefolium

authorship: Vill.

Myagrum erucoides

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Myagrum iberioides

authorship: Brot.

Myagrum irregulare

authorship: Asso

codes: ALG MOR CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Калепина неравномерная

names: חלבינה מרושתת

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Brevicoryne brassicae
Ceutorhynchus assimilis
Ceutorhynchus chalybaeus
Ceutorhynchus contractus
Phyllotreta nemorum
Plutella xylostella
Scaptomyza flava

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: calibrachoa-heterophylla

scientific: Calibrachoa heterophylla

authorship: (Sendtn.) Wijsman

genus: Calibrachoa

epithet: heterophylla

family: Solanaceae

Fabiana heterophylla

authorship: (Sendtn.) Dunal

Petunia heterophylla

authorship: Sendtn.

codes: AGE BZS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

label: Woodiness

authors: (Sendtn.) Wijsman

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calibrachoa-parviflora

scientific: Calibrachoa parviflora

authorship: (Juss.) D'Arcy

epithet: parviflora

preferred: seaside petunia

source: wikidata

Brachyanthes nierembergiensis

authorship: Cham. ex Dunal

Calibrachoa mexicana

authorship: Lex.

Calibrachoa procumbens

authorship: Cerv.

Leptophragma montevidensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Dunal

Leptophragma prostrata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Benth. ex Dunal

Lindernia montevidensis

authorship: Spreng.

Nama glandulosa

authorship: Peter

Namation glandulosum

authorship: (Peter) Brand

Nicotiana parviflora

authorship: (Juss.) Lehm.

Nierembergia viscidula

authorship: Kunth

Petunia parviflora

authorship: Juss.

Petunia parviflora var. glabriuscula

authorship: Dunal

Petunia villadiana

authorship: Bárcena ex Hemsl.

Petunia viscidula

authorship: (Kunth) Miers

Salpiglossis prostrata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BZS CLC PAR URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
seaside petunia
streamside petunia

names: Калибрахоа мелкоцветковая

partners:
Platycheirus albimanus
Archilochus colubris
Bombus bimaculatus
Epargyreus clarus
Hemaris thysbe
Pieris rapae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: USDA PLANTS

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

label: Life form

value: lithophyte


slug: calicorema-capitata

scientific: Calicorema capitata

authorship: (Moq.) Hook.f.

genus: Calicorema

epithet: capitata

family: Amaranthaceae

Aerva pechuelii

authorship: Kuntze

Sericocoma capitata

authorship: Moq.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: asbos blouasbos

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Entedon stephanopachi
Idiomacromerus korneyevi

value: woody

label: Height

value: 2 m

authors: (Moq.) Hook.f.


slug: calicotome-infesta

scientific: Calicotome infesta

authorship: (C.Presl) Guss.

genus: Calicotome

epithet: infesta

family: Fabaceae

Calicotome infesta var. ponsgueraui

authorship: (Pau) Pau

Calicotome spinosa f. ponsgueraui

authorship: (Pau) Knoche

Calicotome spinosa prol. infesta

authorship: (C.Presl) Font Quer

Calicotome spinosa prol. villosa

authorship: Font Quer

Calicotome spinosa subsp. infesta

authorship: (C.Presl) Rouy

Calicotome spinosa var. fontqueri

authorship: Pau

Calicotome spinosa var. infesta

authorship: (C.Presl) Arcang.

Cytisus infestus

authorship: Guss.

Genista infesta

authorship: (C.Presl) G.Don

Spartium sericeum

authorship: C.Presl ex Steud.

codes: BAL ITA YUG SIC

Baleares

code: BAL

Italy

code: ITA

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Guss.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calicotome-intermedia

scientific: Calicotome intermedia

authorship: (Salzm. ex C.Presl) Boiss. ex Rchb.f.

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 481 (1845)

Calicotome grosii

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Calicotome hispanica

authorship: Rouy

Calicotome infesta subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Salzm. ex C.Presl) Greuter

Calicotome intermedia f. micrantha

authorship: Faure & Maire

Calicotome spinosa subsp. hispanica

authorship: (Rouy) Rouy

Calicotome villosa subsp. grosii

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Maire

Calicotome villosa subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Salzm. ex C.Presl) Maire

Calicotome villosa var. intermedia

authorship: (Salzm. ex C.Presl) Ball

Cytisus infestus subsp. intermedius

authorship: (Salzm. ex C.Presl) Cristof. & Troìa

Cytisus intermedius

authorship: Salzm. ex C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 481

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calicotome-spinosa

scientific: Calicotome spinosa

authorship: (L.) Link

epithet: spinosa

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 225 (1822)

Calicotome fontanesii

authorship: Rothm.

Calicotome spinosa f. albiflora

authorship: Batt. ex Maire

Calicotome spinosa subsp. ligustica

authorship: Burnat

Cytisus spinosus

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Genista spinosa

authorship: Pollini

Laburnum spinosum

authorship: (L.) J.Presl

Lygoplis spinosum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Spartium spinosum

authorship: L.

codes: ALG BAL COR FRA ITA SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 918 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

names:
Spiny Broom
spiny-broom

names: Каликотома колючая

names:
Calicotome épineux
Cytise épineux

names: lännenpiikkivihma piikkivihma

partners:
Ancistrocerus longispinosus
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Bruchidius lividimanus
Cynthia cardui
Lucilia sericata
Megachile sicula
Oxythyrea funesta

label: Eaten by

partners:
Agrilus antiquus
Apis mellifera
Mirificarma cytisella

value: 3 m

value: evergreen

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: calicotome-villosa

scientific: Calicotome villosa

authorship: (Poir.) Link

epithet: villosa

Calicotome spinosa subsp. villosa

authorship: (Poir.) Rouy

Calicotome spinosa var. genuina

authorship: Rouy

Calicotome spinosa var. villosa

authorship: (Poir.) Fiori & Paol.

Calicotome villosa var. cretica

authorship: (C.Presl) Rothm.

Cytisus lanigerus

authorship: DC.

Cytisus preslii

authorship: Nyman

Genista lanigera

authorship: (DC.) Scheele

Genista villosa

authorship: (Poir.) Spach

Lygoplis villosum

authorship: (Poir.) Raf.

Spartium lanigerum

authorship: Desf.

Spartium spinosum

authorship: Brot.

Spartium villosum

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB COR GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1776 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Giesta-cerdosa giesta-espinhosa

names: Каликотома мохнатая

names:
Ασπάλαθος
Καλυκοτόμη η εριότριχος

partners:
Anthophora dalmatica
Apis mellifera
Megachile parietina
Osmia caerulescens

partners:
Capra
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

partners:
Bruchophagus petiolatus
Eurytoma calicotomae

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: california-macrophylla

scientific: California macrophylla

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Aldasoro, C.Navarro, P.Vargas, L.Sáez & Aedo

genus: California

epithet: macrophylla

family: Geraniaceae

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59: 213 (2001 publ. 2002)

preferred: roundleaf stork's bill

Erodium californicum

authorship: Greene

Erodium macrophyllum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Erodium macrophyllum var. californicum

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV ORE UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59(2): 213

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ERMA5

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.