slug: orobanche-centaurina

scientific: Orobanche centaurina

authorship: Bertol.

epithet: centaurina

Orobanche comosa

authorship: Schur

Orobanche echinopis

authorship: Pančić

Orobanche elatior var. forojuliensis

authorship: Coss.

Orobanche forojuliensis

authorship: (Coss.) Nyman

Orobanche major f. karelinii

authorship: Beck

Orobanche major f. ritro

authorship: (Gren.) Beck

Orobanche major prol. ritro

authorship: (Gren.) Rouy

Orobanche major subsp. ritri

authorship: (Gren.) R.C.V.Douin

Orobanche major var. ritro

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Willk.

Orobanche ritro

authorship: Gren.

Orobanche salviae subsp. echinopis

authorship: (Pančić) Nyman

Orobanche speciosa subsp. tommassinii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Nyman

codes: IRN KAZ KGZ NCS TZK TCS TUR UZB CHX NEP PAK AUT BUL RUC CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

region: China

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-cernua

scientific: Orobanche cernua

authorship: Loefl.

genus: Orobanche

epithet: cernua

family: Orobanchaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: nodding broomrape

source: wikidata

Orobanche badchysensis

authorship: Novopokr. & V.V.Nikitin

Orobanche berthelotii

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Orobanche brevidens

authorship: Novopokr.

Orobanche cernua var. desertorum

authorship: (Beck) Stapf

Orobanche cernua var. nepalensis

authorship: Reut.

Orobanche cernua var. pseudoclarkei

authorship: Jafri

Orobanche cernua var. taurica

authorship: (Beck) Tzvelev

Orobanche clavata

authorship: Schiman-Czeika

Orobanche curviflora

authorship: Viv.

Orobanche galii

authorship: Klotzsch

Orobanche hispanica

authorship: Boiss.

Orobanche indica

authorship: Wall.

Orobanche media

authorship: Desf.

Orobanche mutila

authorship: Dumort.

Orobanche nicotianae

authorship: Wight

Orobanche solmsii

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.

Orobanche tinei

authorship: Lojac.

Phelipanche nikitae

authorship: Teryokhin

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG AZO CNY CHA EGY ETH KEN LBY MOR SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN AFG GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK CHT TKM TUR UZB CHX YEM BAN EHM IND NEP PAK WHM ALB COR CZE RUE FRA GRB HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

region: Central Asia

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Заразиха поникшая

names: Вовчок пониклий

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Campylomma verbasci
Myzus persicae
Nasonovia ribisnigri

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: orobanche-chilensis

scientific: Orobanche chilensis

authorship: (Phil.) Beck

epithet: chilensis

Aphyllon chilense

authorship: (Phil.) Phil.

Myzorrhiza chilensis

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLC CLN PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

lifeform: holoparasite

climate: subtropical

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Beck

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. 4(19): 82

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: orobanche-coerulescens

scientific: Orobanche coerulescens

authorship: Stephan

epithet: coerulescens

Orobanche akiana

authorship: Honda

Orobanche albolanata

authorship: Steud.

Orobanche borealis

authorship: Reut.

Orobanche canescens

authorship: Bunge

Orobanche coerulescens f. albiflora

authorship: Korsh.

Orobanche coerulescens f. korshinskyi

authorship: (Novopokr.) Ma

Orobanche coerulescens f. pekinensis

authorship: Beck

Orobanche coerulescens var. albiflora

authorship: Kuntze

Orobanche japonensis

authorship: Makino

Orobanche korshinskyi

authorship: Novopokr.

Orobanche quadrivalvis

authorship: Regel

Orobanchella coerulescens

authorship: (Stephan) Piwow., M.Nobis & Madeja

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK CHT TCS TVA WSB CHX YAK NEP PAK AUT CZE RUE GER HUN KRY POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Заразиха синеватая

names:
Bläuliche Sommerwurz
bläliche Sommerwurz

names: Вовчок синюватий

names:
kékes vajvirág
kékes vajvirág (kékes szádor)

names: Коржинскийн гувшаахай


slug: orobanche-cooperi

scientific: Orobanche cooperi

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

epithet: cooperi

preferred: desert broomrape

Aphyllon cooperi subsp. latilobum

authorship: (Munz) A.C.Schneid.

Myzorrhiza cooperi

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Myzorrhiza multicaulis

authorship: (Brandegee) Holub

Orobanche ludoviciana var. cooperi

authorship: (A.Gray) Beck

Orobanche ludoviciana var. latiloba

authorship: Munz

Orobanche multicaulis

authorship: Brandegee

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: holoparasitic perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1735 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

value: annual

authors: (A.Gray) A.Heller

published_in: Cat. N. Amer. Pl. 7


slug: orobanche-corymbosa

scientific: Orobanche corymbosa

authorship: (Rydb.) Ferris

epithet: corymbosa

published_in: Contr. Dudley Herb. 5: 99 (1958)

preferred: flat-top broomrape

Aphyllon corymbosum

authorship: (Rydb.) A.C.Schneid.

Aphyllon corymbosum subsp. mutabile

authorship: (Heckard) A.C.Schneid.

Myzorrhiza corymbosa

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL IDA MAN MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 586 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Rydb.) Ferris

published_in: Contr. Dudley Herb. 5: [99]


slug: orobanche-crenata

scientific: Orobanche crenata

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: crenata

preferred: bean broomrape

Orobanche altissima

authorship: Noë ex Nyman

Orobanche amethystea var. maura

authorship: Jahand. & Maire

Orobanche callieri

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

Orobanche crenata f. alba

authorship: Maire

Orobanche crenata f. silvestris

authorship: Beck

Orobanche crenata subsp. borzii

authorship: Albo

Orobanche crenata subsp. gussonei

authorship: Nyman

Orobanche crenata var. callieri

authorship: Tzvelev

Orobanche crenata var. lactiflora

authorship: Pau

Orobanche crenata var. silvestris

authorship: (Beck) Beck

Orobanche grandiflora

authorship: Bory & Chaub.

Orobanche klugei

authorship: J.J.Schmitz & Regel

Orobanche minor var. lapeyrousii

authorship: Noulet

Orobanche pelargonii

authorship: Caldesi

Orobanche pruinosa

authorship: Lapeyr.

Orobanche pruinosa var. speciosa

authorship: (DC.) Ball

Orobanche punctata var. glabrata

authorship: Guss.

Orobanche segetum

authorship: Spruner

Orobanche speciosa

authorship: DC.

Orobanche speciosa var. pelargonii

authorship: (Caldesi) Arcang.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 732 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bean broomrape
carnation-scent broomrape

names:
halouk
هالوك الفاصولياء

names: Заразиха городчатая

names: Вовчок зарубчастий


slug: orobanche-cumana

scientific: Orobanche cumana

authorship: Wallr.

epithet: cumana

published_in: Orobanches Gen. Diask. : 58 (1825)

Orobanche cernua f. cumana

authorship: (Wallr.) Beck

Orobanche cernua subsp. cumana

authorship: (Wallr.) Soó

Orobanche cernua subsp. parviflora

authorship: Kotov

Orobanche cernua subsp. rajahmundrica

authorship: Teryokhin

Orobanche cernua var. bicolor

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Reut.

Orobanche glaucantha

authorship: Trautv.

codes: AFG ALT CHN CHI IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON NCS CHQ TZK TCS TKM UZB WSB CHX RUC RUE RUS

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Sphegigaster orobanchiae
Trichomalopsis tigasis

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-densiflora

scientific: Orobanche densiflora

authorship: Salzm. ex Bertol.

epithet: densiflora

codes: ALG MOR TUN POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Salzm. ex Reut.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-dugesii

scientific: Orobanche dugesii

authorship: (S.Watson) Munz

epithet: dugesii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 57: 613 (1930 publ. 1931)

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Munz

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 57: 613, pl. 38, fig. 3


slug: orobanche-elatior

scientific: Orobanche elatior

authorship: Sutton

epithet: elatior

Orobanche alsatica var. caudata

authorship: (De Not.) Bég.

Orobanche borbasiana

authorship: Beck

Orobanche caudata

authorship: De Not.

Orobanche genistae

authorship: Stokes

Orobanche icterica

authorship: Pau

Orobanche kioviensis

authorship: Rogow. ex Beck

Orobanche major f. krylowi

authorship: (Beck) Beck

Orobanche major subsp. icterica

authorship: (Pau) A.Pujadas

Orobanche major var. forojuliensis

authorship: Coss.

Orobanche rosea

authorship: Tzvelev

Orobanche stigmatodes

authorship: Wimm.

codes: CHN CHC IRN KGZ NCS TUR UZB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL ROM RUS SPA SWE TUE UKR

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Iran

code: IRN

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 418 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grande Orobanche
Orobanche élevée, Grande Orobanche

names: Вовчок високий

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Vespula
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-fasciculata

scientific: Orobanche fasciculata

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: fasciculata

preferred: clustered broomrape

source: inat

Anoplanthus fasciculatus

authorship: (Nutt.) Walp.

Anoplanthus luteus

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Anoplon fasciculatum

authorship: (Nutt.) G.Don

Aphyllon fasciculatum

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

Aphyllon franciscanum

authorship: (Achey) A.C.Schneid.

Gymnocaulis fasciculata

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt.

Loxanthes fasciculata

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Orobanche fasciculata f. lutea

authorship: (A.Gray) Beck

Orobanche fasciculata var. lutea

authorship: (A.Gray) Achey

Orobanche fasciculata var. subulata

authorship: Goodman

Orobanche fasciculata var. typica

authorship: Achey

Phelypaea fasciculata

authorship: (Nutt.) Spreng.

Phelypaea lutea

authorship: Parry

Thalesia fasciculata

authorship: (Nutt.) Britton

Thalesia fasciculata var. lutea

authorship: (A.Gray) Britton

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN MAN MXE MXN MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ONT ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
clustered broomrape
clustered cancer-root

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: orobanche-flava

scientific: Orobanche flava

authorship: Mart. ex F.W.Schultz

epithet: flava

published_in: Beitr. Kenntn. Deut. Orobanch. : 9 (1829)

Orobanche cicerbitae

authorship: (Uhlich & Rätzel) Tzvelev

Orobanche flava f. adenostylidis

authorship: Beck

Orobanche flava var. doriae

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Orobanche petasites

authorship: Borbás

Orobanche tussilaginis

authorship: Mutel

codes: NCS TCS AUT CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 493 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Campylomma verbasci
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit


slug: orobanche-foetida

scientific: Orobanche foetida

authorship: Poir.

epithet: foetida

Catodiacrum foetidum

authorship: Dulac

Orobanche barbata

authorship: Brot.

Orobanche foetida f. hookeriana

authorship: (Ball) Beck

Orobanche foetida subsp. lusitanica

authorship: Brot. ex Cout.

Orobanche foetida var. broteri

authorship: (J.A.Guim.) Merino

Orobanche foetida var. comosa

authorship: Ball

Orobanche foetida var. kabylica

authorship: Maire

Orobanche fusca

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN BAL POR SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poir.

published_in: Voy. Barbarie ii. 195; Desf. Fl. Atlant. ii. 59. t. 144


slug: orobanche-gamosepala

scientific: Orobanche gamosepala

authorship: Reut.

epithet: gamosepala

Ceratocalyx reuteri

authorship: Lange

Necranthus orobanchoides

authorship: Gilli

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Заразиха сростночашелистиковая

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Reut.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: orobanche-gracilis

scientific: Orobanche gracilis

authorship: Sm.

epithet: gracilis

Catodiacrum cruentum

authorship: (Bertol.) Dulac

Orobanche cruenta

authorship: Bertol.

Orobanche cruenta subsp. gracilis

authorship: (Sm.) Arcang.

Orobanche cruenta subsp. noeana

authorship: Nyman

Orobanche cruenta var. citrina

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Orobanche cruenta var. glabra

authorship: Willk.

Orobanche cruenta var. ulicis

authorship: (Des Moul.) Reut.

Orobanche cruenta var. wierzbickii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) F.W.Schmidt

Orobanche foetida

authorship: Lapeyr.

Orobanche galeopsiflora

authorship: Zumagl.

Orobanche gracilis var. citrina

authorship: (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy

Orobanche gracilis var. deludens

authorship: (Beck) A.Pujadas

Orobanche gracilis var. lutescens

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Orobanche gracilis var. psilantha

authorship: (Beck) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Orobanche gracilis var. spruneri

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Beck

Orobanche gracilis var. ulicis

authorship: (Des Moul.) Rouy

Orobanche grandiuscula

authorship: Moris

Orobanche labellata

authorship: Dumort.

Orobanche levieri

authorship: Lojac.

Orobanche lobelii

authorship: Noulet

Orobanche superba

authorship: De Not.

Orobanche ulicis

authorship: Des Moul.

Orobanche vulgaris var. minor

authorship: Gaudin

codes: ALG MOR TUN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Заразиха тонкая

names:
Blutrote Sommerwurz
Roetliche Sommerwurz

names: Вовчок стрункий

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Dolichovespula sylvestris
Hylaeus incongruus
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum morio

partners:
Dolichovespula sylvestris
Andrena bicolor
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Hylaeus incongruus
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum morio

partners:
Coronilla juncea
Eryngium campestre
Genista triacanthos
Hippocrepis comosa
Lotus corniculatus
Lotus dorycnium


slug: orobanche-grenieri

scientific: Orobanche grenieri

epithet: grenieri

codes: KGZ NCS TZK TCS TUR FRA ITA KRY RUS SPA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
/
Orobanche de Grenier

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-hederae

scientific: Orobanche hederae

authorship: Duby

epithet: hederae

preferred: ivy broomrape

Catodiacrum luteum

authorship: Dulac

Orobanche aralioctona

authorship: Meisn.

Orobanche balearica

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Orobanche barbata

authorship: Sm.

Orobanche chaboissaei

authorship: Lacroix

Orobanche glaberrima

authorship: Guss. ex Reut.

Orobanche hederae f. stenantha

authorship: (Lojac.) Beck

Orobanche hederae var. godronii

authorship: Rouy

Orobanche helicis

authorship: Rota

Orobanche laurina

authorship: Bonap. ex Bertol.

Orobanche yuccae

authorship: Pi.Savi ex Bertol.

codes: ALG AZO CNY MOR TUN IRN TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET POR SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Baleares

code: BAL

Belgium

code: BGM

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Заразиха плющевая

names:
Succiamele dell'edera
Succiamele dell’edera

names: Вовчок плющовий

partners:
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum morio
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Lasioglossum morio
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum


slug: orobanche-krylowii

scientific: Orobanche krylowii

authorship: Beck

epithet: krylowii

Orobanche krylowii f. glaberrima

authorship: Krylov

Orobanche major f. krylowii

authorship: (Beck) Beck

Orobanche major subsp. krylowii

authorship: (Beck) Nyman

names: Заразиха Крылова

value: Jun-Jul

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: orobanche-latisquama

scientific: Orobanche latisquama

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Batt.

epithet: latisquama

published_in: Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 659 (1890)

Ceratocalyx fimbriata

authorship: Lange

Ceratocalyx macrolepis

authorship: Coss.

Orobanche latisquama f. ochroleuca

authorship: Maire

Orobanche macrolepis

authorship: Pomel

codes: ALG MOR BAL SPA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 587 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Reut. ex Boiss.


slug: orobanche-lavandulacea

scientific: Orobanche lavandulacea

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: lavandulacea

published_in: Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 48 (1829)

Kopsia lavandulacea

authorship: (Rchb.) Caruel

Lathraea lavandulacea

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Cuatrec.

Orobanche morisiana

authorship: Nyman

Phelipanche lavandulacea

authorship: (Rchb.) Pomel

Phelypaea fraasii

authorship: Walp.

Phelypaea lavandulacea

authorship: (Rchb.) Reut.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN EAI IRN IRQ PAL TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

lifeform: holoparasitic annual

published_in: Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 7: 48, t. 697, f. 935

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-laxissima

scientific: Orobanche laxissima

authorship: Uhlich & Rätzel

epithet: laxissima

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Заразиха рыхлейшая

authors: Uhlich & Rätzel

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-litorea

scientific: Orobanche litorea

authorship: Guss.

epithet: litorea

published_in: Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 184

Orobanche fuliginosa

authorship: Reut. ex Jord.

Orobanche littoralis

authorship: Lojac.

Orobanche minor var. litorea

authorship: (Guss.) Bég.

codes: MOR TUN EAI TUR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Guss.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-lucorum

scientific: Orobanche lucorum

authorship: A.Braun ex F.W.Schultz

epithet: lucorum

Orobanche berberidis

authorship: Facchini ex Reut.

Orobanche lucorum f. rubi

authorship: (Vaucher ex Duby) Beck

Orobanche lucorum var. berberidis

authorship: A.Braun ex W.D.J.Koch

Orobanche lucorum var. rubi

authorship: (Vaucher ex Duby) A.Braun ex W.D.J.Koch

Orobanche rubi

authorship: Vaucher ex Duby

codes: NCS AUT GER ITA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Germany

code: GER

Switzerland

code: SWI

value: variable

authors: A.Braun ex F.W.Schultz

published_in: Bot. Lit.-Blatt. 5: 504

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-ludoviciana

scientific: Orobanche ludoviciana

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: ludoviciana

preferred: Louisiana broomrape

Aphyllon arenosum

authorship: Suksd.

Aphyllon ludovicianum

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Conopholis ludoviciana

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Wood

Myzorrhiza ludoviciana

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Orobanche ludoviciana var. arenosa

authorship: (Suksd.) Cronquist

Orobanche ludoviciana var. genuina

authorship: Beck

Orobanche multiflora var. arenosa

authorship: (Suksd.) Munz

Phelipaea ludoviciana

authorship: (Nutt.) Walp.

Phelypaea ludoviciana

authorship: (Nutt.) G.Don

codes: ALA ABT BRC COL FLA IDA ILL KAN MAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX WAS WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Florida

code: FLA

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: orobanche-lutea

scientific: Orobanche lutea

authorship: Baumg.

epithet: lutea

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 215 (1816)

preferred: yellow broomrape

Orobanche avellanae

authorship: Pfund

Orobanche concreta

authorship: Rouy

Orobanche fragrantissima

authorship: Bertol.

Orobanche linczevskii

authorship: Novopokr.

Orobanche lutea var. concreta

authorship: (Beck) P.Fourn.

Orobanche medicaginis

authorship: Duby

Orobanche prosgolica

authorship: Formánek

Orobanche rubens

authorship: Wallr.

codes: ALT CHC IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China South-Central

code: CHC

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1406 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вовчок жовтий

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: orobanche-minor

scientific: Orobanche minor

authorship: Sm.

epithet: minor

preferred: clover broomrape

english:
clover broomrape
common broomrape
hellroot
lesser broomrape
small broorape

Orobanche ambigua

authorship: Pomel

Orobanche angelicifixa

authorship: Péteaux & St.-Lag.

Orobanche arvensis

authorship: Dumort.

Orobanche barbata

authorship: Poir.

Orobanche barbata var. crithmi-maritimi

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Fiori

Orobanche barbata var. violacea

authorship: Maire

Orobanche bovei

authorship: Reut.

Orobanche columbariae

authorship: Gren.

Orobanche columbiana

authorship: H.St.John & English

Orobanche densiflora

authorship: Moris

Orobanche glabra

authorship: Gaudin ex Rchb.f.

Orobanche hians

authorship: Reut. ex Boiss.

Orobanche hyalina

authorship: Spruner ex Reut.

Orobanche hydrocotylei

authorship: Colenso

Orobanche langei

authorship: Huter, Porta & Rigo

Orobanche leonuri

authorship: Rota

Orobanche leucantha

authorship: Griseb.

Orobanche leucanthemi

authorship: H.J.Coste & Soulié

Orobanche livida

authorship: Sendtn. ex Rchb.f.

Orobanche maritima

authorship: Pugsley

Orobanche minor f. lutea

authorship: (Tourlet) Thorogood & Rumsey

Orobanche minor subsp. bovei

authorship: (Reut.) J.A.Guim.

Orobanche minor subsp. crithmi

authorship: (Gren.) Bonnier & Layens

Orobanche minor subsp. grenieri

authorship: Nyman

Orobanche minor subsp. maritima

authorship: (Pugsley) Rumsey

Orobanche minor subsp. salisii

authorship: (Req. ex Coss.) Rouy

Orobanche minor subsp. unicolor

authorship: (Boreau) Rouy

Orobanche minor var. ambigua

authorship: Batt.

Orobanche minor var. barbata

authorship: (Poir.) Cout.

Orobanche minor var. bovei

authorship: (Reut.) Batt. & Trab.

Orobanche minor var. crithmi-maritimi

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Bég.

Orobanche minor var. flava

authorship: Regel

Orobanche minor var. glaberrima

authorship: Gaudin

Orobanche minor var. heliophila

authorship: Thorogood & Rumsey

Orobanche minor var. hyalina

authorship: (Spruner ex Reut.) Batt.

Orobanche minor var. hypochoeridis

authorship: (Beck) Rumsey

Orobanche minor var. leucanthemi

authorship: (H.J.Coste & Soulié) Rouy

Orobanche minor var. lutea

authorship: Tourlet

Orobanche minor var. maritima

authorship: (Pugsley) Rumsey & Jury

Orobanche minor var. paralias

authorship: (Corb.) Rouy

Orobanche minor var. pedunculata

authorship: Noulet

Orobanche paralias

authorship: Corb.

Orobanche polymorpha

authorship: Schrank ex Steud.

Orobanche racemosa

authorship: Schleich.

Orobanche reuteri

authorship: F.W.Schultz ex Reut.

Orobanche salisii

authorship: Req. ex Coss.

Orobanche speciosa

authorship: Salis

Orobanche unicolor

authorship: Boreau

codes: ALG CNY EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MDR MLW MOR MOZ RWA SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA ZAM ZIM CYP EAI IRQ LBS OMA SAU TCS TUR YEM ALB AUT BGM BUL COR FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Trifolium
Calicotome spinosa
Eu-dicots
Faboideae
Gazania
Plantago lanceolata
Trifolium carolinianum
Trifolium pratense


slug: orobanche-multiflora

scientific: Orobanche multiflora

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 22 (1848)

Aphyllon multiflorum

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Myzorrhiza multiflora

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Orobanche ludoviciana subsp. multiflora

authorship: (Nutt.) T.S.Collins ex H.L.White & W.C.Holmes

Orobanche ludoviciana var. multiflora

authorship: (Nutt.) Beck

Orobanche multiflora var. pringlei

authorship: Munz

Phelypaea erianthera

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

codes: COL NWM TEX

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nutt.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-mutelii

scientific: Orobanche mutelii

epithet: mutelii

Kopsia aegyptiaca var. trinacria

authorship: Bég.

Kopsia interrupta

authorship: Dumort.

Kopsia mutelii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Bég.

Kopsia mutelii var. angustifolia

authorship: (Beck) Bég.

Kopsia mutelii var. panormitana

authorship: (Lojac.) Bég.

Kopsia panormitana

authorship: (Lojac.) Lojac.

Kopsia ramosa subsp. mutelii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Arcang.

Kopsia ramosa var. mutelii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Caruel

Orobanche aegyptiaca var. trinacria

authorship: (Bég.) Beck

Orobanche angustiflora

authorship: Beck

Orobanche interrupta

authorship: Pers.

Orobanche mutelii f. panormitana

authorship: (Lojac.) Beck

Orobanche mutelii var. floribunda

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Orobanche mutelii var. ramosissima

authorship: Lojac.

Orobanche ramosa

authorship: Thunb.

Orobanche ramosa subsp. mutelii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Cout.

Orobanche ramosa var. brevispicata

authorship: (Ledeb.) R.A.Graham

Orobanche ramosa var. interrupta

authorship: (Pers.) Beck

Orobanche ramosa var. mutelii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Boiss.

Orobanche rufescens

authorship: Nyman

Phelipanche cernua subsp. sinaica

authorship: (Beck) Piwow., Ó.Sánchez & Moreno Mor.

Phelipanche floribunda

authorship: Pomel

Phelipanche mutelii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Pomel

Phelipanche sinaica

authorship: (Beck) Rätzel & Uhlich

Phelypaea caesia

authorship: (Rchb.) Guss.

Phelypaea concolor

authorship: Moris

Phelypaea fulgida

authorship: Pomel ex Batt.

Phelypaea mauritii

authorship: Sennen

Phelypaea mutelii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Reut.

Phelypaea ramosa subsp. mutelii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Rouy

Phelypaea ramosa var. brevispicata

authorship: Ledeb.

Phelypaea rufescens

authorship: Griseb.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MTN MOR SOM TUN WSA AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TUR YEM BAL BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Somalia

code: SOM

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: orobanche-nana-noe-ex-rchb

scientific: Orobanche nana

authorship: Noë ex Rchb.

epithet: nana

Kopsia nana

authorship: (Noë ex Rchb.) Freyn

Kopsia ramosa var. nana

authorship: (Noë ex Rchb.) Bég.

Orobanche melitensis

authorship: Beck

Orobanche mutelii var. nana

authorship: (Noë ex Rchb.) Reut.

Orobanche ramosa subsp. nana

authorship: (Reut.) Cout.

authorship: (Noë ex Rchb.) Rouy

Orobanche ramosa var. inaspecta

authorship: Menezes

Orobanche ramosa var. lanata

authorship: Boiss.

Orobanche ramosa var. simplex

authorship: Rchb.

Phelipanche mutelii f. manostachys

authorship: (Beck) Uhlich & Rätzel

Phelipanche mutelii var. nana

authorship: (Reut.) Uhlich & Rätzel

Phelipanche nana

authorship: (Noë ex Rchb.) Soják

Phelipanche nana subsp. melitensis

authorship: (Beck) Soják

Phelypaea mutelii subsp. nana

authorship: (Noë ex Rchb.) Batt.

Phelypaea nana

authorship: (Noë ex Rchb.) Rchb.f.

Phelypaea nana f. robusta

authorship: Cadevall

Phelypaea ramosa var. nana

authorship: (Noë ex Rchb.) Boiss.

Phelypaea ramosa var. simplex

authorship: (Rchb.) Vis.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS SIN TCS TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: orobanche-owerinii

scientific: Orobanche owerinii

authorship: (Beck) Beck

epithet: owerinii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 39 (1922)

codes: IRN TCS TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Заразиха Оверина

value: biennial

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 39


slug: orobanche-pancicii

scientific: Orobanche pancicii

authorship: Beck

epithet: pancicii

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 148 (1887)

Orobanche pancicii f. gymnandra

authorship: Stoj. & Jordanov

codes: ALB AUT BUL GRC ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

value: May-Jul

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. ii. (1887) 148, t. vi. fig. 8-11; et in Luerss.Biblioth. Bot. Heft xix. (1890) 223

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: orobanche-parishii

scientific: Orobanche parishii

authorship: (Jeps.) Heckard

epithet: parishii

preferred: Parish's broomrape

Aphyllon parishii

authorship: (Jeps.) A.C.Schneid.

Aphyllon parishii subsp. brachylobum

authorship: (Heckard) A.C.Schneid.

Myzorrhiza parishii

authorship: (Jeps.) Holub

Orobanche californica var. parishii

authorship: Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parish's broomrape
Parish broomrape

authors: (Jeps.) Heckard

published_in: Madroño 22: 66


slug: orobanche-picridis

scientific: Orobanche picridis

epithet: picridis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 327 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oxtongue Broomrape
picris broomrape

names: هالوك لسان الثور

names: Заразиха горчаковая

names:
Succiamele dell'aspraggine
Succiamele della aspraggine

names: Вовчок гірчаковий

names: fibblesnyltrot fiblesnyltrot

partners:
Artemisia
Asteraceae
Crepis
Picris
Picris hieracioides

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-pinorum

scientific: Orobanche pinorum

authorship: Geyer ex Hook.

epithet: pinorum

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 297 (1851)

preferred: conifer broomrape

Aphyllon pinorum

authorship: (Geyer ex Hook.) A.Gray

Myzorrhiza pinorum

authorship: (Geyer ex Hook.) Rydb.

codes: BRC CAL IDA NEV NWM ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

New Mexico

code: NWM

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
conifer broomrape
pine broomrape

authors: Geyer ex Hook.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 297

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-pubescens

scientific: Orobanche pubescens

authorship: d'Urv.

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 332 (1822)

Orobanche campuliflora

authorship: (Lojac.) Lojac.

Orobanche chrysanthemi

authorship: F.W.Schultz ex Reut.

Orobanche fragrans

authorship: Griseb.

Orobanche minor var. pubescens

authorship: (d'Urv.) Meikle

Orobanche pubescens f. luteostigma

authorship: Gilli

Orobanche pubescens var. campuliflora

authorship: Lojac.

Orobanche superficialis

authorship: Griseb. ex Reut.

Orobanche versicolor var. homochroa

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Orobanche villiflora

authorship: W.D.J.Koch ex Reut.

Orobanche villosa

authorship: F.W.Schultz ex Guss.

Orobanche vitalbae

authorship: Bertol.

codes: EGY LBY TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG SIC TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 539 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Malva sylvestris
Smyrnium olusatrum
Tordylium apulum


slug: orobanche-purpurea

scientific: Orobanche purpurea

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: purpurea

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob. : 108 (1762)

preferred: yarrow broomrape

Kopsia caerulea

authorship: (Vill.) Dumort.

Kopsia purpurea

authorship: (Jacq.) Bég.

Kopsia purpurea var. bohemica

authorship: (Čelak.) Bég.

Kopsia purpurea var. spitzelii

authorship: (Beck) Beck

Orchis abortiva

authorship: Leyss.

Orobanche bohemica

authorship: Čelak.

Orobanche caerulea

authorship: Vill.

Orobanche caerulea var. millefolii

authorship: Rchb.

Orobanche caerulea var. pallidiflora

authorship: Bizz.

Orobanche caerulea var. ramosa

authorship: Gray

Orobanche millefolii

authorship: Steud.

Orobanche pareysi

authorship: Beck

Orobanche purpurea f. millefolii

authorship: (Rchb.) Beck

Orobanche purpurea var. bohemica

authorship: (Čelak.) Beck

Phelipanche bohemica

authorship: (Čelak.) Holub & Zázvorka

Phelipanche caerulea

authorship: (Vill.) Pomel

Phelipanche purpurea

authorship: (Jacq.) Soják

Phelipanche purpurea subsp. bohemica

authorship: (Čelak.) Zázvorka

Phelipanche purpurea subsp. millefolii

authorship: (Rchb.) Carlón, G.Gómez, M.Laínz, Moreno Mor., Ó.Sánchez & Schneew.

Phelypaea caerulea

authorship: (Vill.) C.A.Mey.

Phelypaea caerulea prol. millefolii

authorship: (Rchb.) Rouy

Phelypaea caerulea var. millefolii

authorship: (Rchb.) Guss.

Phelypaea cedreti

authorship: Reut. ex Boiss.

Phelypaea millefolii

authorship: Corb.

authorship: Nyman

Phelypaea pareysi

authorship: (Beck) Boiss.

Phelypaea purpurea

authorship: (Jacq.) Asch.

codes: ALG CNY MOR AFG EAI IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR WHM ALB AUT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

West Himalaya

code: WHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 516 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: orobanche-ramosa

scientific: Orobanche ramosa

authorship: L.

epithet: ramosa

preferred: Broomrape

english:
Broomrape
branched broomrape
hemp broomrape

Kopsia ramosa

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Kopsia ramosa f. polyclonos

authorship: (Wallr.) Bég.

Lathraea phelypea

authorship: Forssk.

Orobanche albiflora

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Orobanche cannabis

authorship: Vaucher

Orobanche commutata

authorship: Zumagl.

Orobanche micrantha

authorship: Wallr.

Orobanche ramosa var. monoclonos

authorship: (Wallr.) Delip.

Phelipanche ramosa

authorship: (L.) Pomel

Phelypaea aegyptiaca

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

Phelypaea emarginata

authorship: Reut.

Phelypaea ramosa

authorship: (L.) C.A.Mey.

Phelypaea ramosissima

authorship: Gennari

Phelypaea reuteri

authorship: Moris

codes: ALG CNY DJI EGY ERI ETH LBY MDR MTN MOR SOC SOM SUD TUN EAI KAZ LBS OMA SAU SIN TCS TUR YEM ALB AUT BAL BUL COR FRA HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Вовчок гіллястий
Гіллястий вовчок

names: Заразіха галінастая

names: ճրագախոտ ճյուղավոր

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Cannabis sativa
Brassica napus
Coleus
Oxalis pes-caprae
Solanum
Solanum melongena

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-rapum-genistae

scientific: Orobanche rapum-genistae

authorship: Thuill.

epithet: rapum-genistae

preferred: greater broomrape

Orobanche bracteosa

authorship: Nyman

Orobanche carnea

authorship: Guss.

Orobanche crinita

authorship: Benth.

Orobanche cytisi

authorship: Duby

Orobanche cytisi-scopari

authorship: Vaucher ex Duby

Orobanche pubescens

authorship: Gilib.

Orobanche rapum prol. benthamii

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy

name: Orobanche rapum-genistae subsp. benthamii

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) P.Fourn.

name: Orobanche rapum-genistae subvar. pycnostaxys

codes: ALG MOR TUN SAU BGM COR FRA GER GRB IRE ITA NET POR SAR SIC SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Netherlands

code: NET

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

names:
greater broomrape
Great Broomrape

names: Заразиха клубеньковая дроковая

names: Ginster-Sommerwurz Ginstersommerwurz

names:
orobanche du genêt
Orobanche des genêts

partners:
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Cytisus
Cytisus scoparius
Faboideae
Genista tinctoria
Ulex

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: orobanche-reticulata

scientific: Orobanche reticulata

authorship: Wallr.

epithet: reticulata

published_in: Orobanches Gen. Diask. : 42 (1825)

preferred: thistle broomrape

Catodiacrum pallidiflorum

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Dulac

Orobanche bracteata

authorship: Weinm.

Orobanche cardui

authorship: Saut.

Orobanche carlinoides

authorship: Miégev.

Orobanche cirsii

authorship: Fr.

Orobanche cirsii-oleracei

authorship: Casp.

Orobanche cruenta

authorship: Boiss.

Orobanche cruenta var. adusta

authorship: Pančić

Orobanche elatior

authorship: Flüggé ex Wallr.

Orobanche grigorjevii

authorship: Novopokr.

Orobanche hygrophila

authorship: Brügger

Orobanche hyperici

authorship: Unger

Orobanche pallidiflora

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Orobanche platystigma

authorship: Rchb.

name: Orobanche platystigma subsp. pallidiflora

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) P.Fourn.

Orobanche platystigma subsp. reticulata

authorship: (Wallr.) P.Fourn.

Orobanche platystigma var. scabiosae

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy

Orobanche polychroma

authorship: Beck

Orobanche reticulata f. adusta

authorship: (Pančić) Beck

name: Orobanche reticulata subsp. pallidiflora

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Tzvelev

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Hayek

Orobanche reticulata subsp. procera

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Dostál

Orobanche reticulata var. pallidiflora

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Beck

Orobanche sambucina

authorship: Janka

Orobanche serotina

authorship: Kirschl.

Orobanche weinmannii

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALT KAZ KGZ KRA NCS TZK TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 444 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Заразиха бледноцветковая
Заразиха сетчатая

names:
orobanche des chardons
Orobanche de la scabieuse

names:
Вовчок блідоквітковий
Вовчок сітчастий

partners:
Carduus
Carduus defloratus
Cirsium
Cirsium arvense
Lophiolepis eriophora


slug: orobanche-sanguinea

scientific: Orobanche sanguinea

epithet: sanguinea

Orobanche bicolor

authorship: Salzm. ex Moris

Orobanche crinita

authorship: Viv.

Orobanche crinita var. straminea

authorship: Lojac.

Orobanche nebrodensis

authorship: Tineo

Orobanche sanguinea f. crinita

authorship: (Viv.) Beck

Orobanche sanguinea f. ischiae

authorship: Uhlich

Orobanche sanguinea f. nebrodensis

authorship: (Tineo) Beck

Orobanche sanguinea f. straminea

authorship: (Lojac.) Beck

Orobanche sanguinea prol. crinita

authorship: (Viv.) Rouy

Orobanche sanguinea var. crinita

authorship: (Viv.) Bég.

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI BAL COR GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Orobanche sanguine, Orobanche rouge sang

value: therophyte

published_in: Delic. Prag. 71

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-schultzii

scientific: Orobanche schultzii

authorship: Mutel

epithet: schultzii

Kopsia schultzii

authorship: (Mutel) Bég.

Kopsia schultzii var. stricta

authorship: (Moris ex Bertol.) Bég.

Kopsia stricta

authorship: (Moris ex Bertol.) Caruel

Orobanche caerulea

authorship: Moris

Orobanche schultzii f. pyramidalis

authorship: (Reut.) Beck

Orobanche schultzii f. stricta

authorship: (Moris ex Bertol.) Beck

Orobanche schultzii var. alexandrina

authorship: Beck

Orobanche schultzii var. stricta

authorship: (Moris ex Bertol.) Fiori

Orobanche schwingenschussi

authorship: Gilli

Orobanche stricta

authorship: Moris ex Bertol.

Phelipanche schultzii

authorship: (Mutel) Pomel

Phelipanche schwingenschussii

authorship: (Gilli) Holub

Phelypaea mutelii subsp. pulchra

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Phelypaea pulchra

authorship: Pomel

Phelypaea pyramidalis

authorship: Reut.

Phelypaea schultzii

authorship: (Mutel) Walp.

Phelypaea stricta

authorship: (Moris ex Bertol.) Moris ex Reut.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN AFG EAI IRN LBS PAL TUR FRA GRC KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-teucrii

scientific: Orobanche teucrii

authorship: Holandre

epithet: teucrii

Catodiacrum rubidum

authorship: Dulac

Orobanche lazica

authorship: Reut. ex Boiss.

Orobanche sideritis

authorship: Huter, Porta & Rigo

codes: AUT BGM BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM SAR SPA SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gamander-Sommerwurz Gamander-Wuerger

names:
Orobanche de la germandree
Orobanche de la germandrée

names: Вовчок самосиловий

published_in: Fl. Moselle, ed. I. ii. 322; F. Schultz, in Flora, xviii. (1835) 200

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-uniflora

scientific: Orobanche uniflora

authorship: L.

epithet: uniflora

preferred: oneflower broomrape

english:
oneflower broomrape
oneflowered broomrape

Anoplanthus uniflorus

authorship: (L.) Endl.

Aphyllon inundatum

authorship: Suksd.

Aphyllon purpureum

authorship: (A.Heller) Holub

Aphyllon uniflorum

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Aphyllon uniflorum var. occidentale

authorship: Greene

Gymnocaulis biflora

authorship: Nutt.

Gymnocaulis uniflora

authorship: (L.) Nutt.

Orobanche sedi

authorship: (Suksd.) Fernald

Orobanche terrae-novae

authorship: Fernald

Orobanche uniflora f. inundata

authorship: (Suksd.) Beck

Orobanche uniflora f. nana

authorship: Stapf

Orobanche uniflora subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (Greene) Abrams ex Ferris

Orobanche uniflora var. occidentalis

authorship: (Greene) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde

Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea

authorship: (A.Heller) Achey

Orobanche uniflora var. sedi

authorship: (Suksd.) Achey

Orobanche uniflora var. terrae-novae

authorship: (Fernald) Achey

Orobanche uniflora var. typica

authorship: Achey

Phelypaea biflora

authorship: Spreng.

Thalesia minuta

authorship: (Suksd.) Rydb.

Thalesia uniflora

authorship: (L.) Britton

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena pruni
Asclera puncticollis
Bibio albipennis
Bruchus discoideus
Ceratina dupla
Ceropales maculata fraterna
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Chaetochlorops inquilinus


slug: orobanche-vallicola

scientific: Orobanche vallicola

authorship: (Jeps.) Heckard

epithet: vallicola

preferred: hillside broomrape

Aphyllon vallicola

authorship: (Jeps.) A.C.Schneid.

Myzorrhiza vallicola

authorship: (Jeps.) Holub

name: Orobanche californica var. claremontensis

authorship: Munz

Orobanche comosa var. vallicola

authorship: Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hillside broomrape
Valley broomrape

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orobanche-variegata

scientific: Orobanche variegata

authorship: Wallr.

epithet: variegata

published_in: Orobanches Gen. Diask. : 40 (1825)

Catodiacrum variegatum

authorship: (Wallr.) Dulac

Orobanche condensata

authorship: Moris

authorship: Lojac.

Orobanche condensata subsp. spartii

authorship: (Guss.) Batt.

Orobanche condensata subsp. variegata

authorship: (Wallr.) Batt.

Orobanche foetida subsp. variegata

authorship: (Wallr.) Ball

Orobanche foetida var. lutea

authorship: Biv.

Orobanche lutea

authorship: (Biv.) Lojac.

Orobanche purpurea

authorship: Raf.

Orobanche satyrus

authorship: De Not.

Orobanche spartii

authorship: Guss.

Orobanche spartii var. lutea

authorship: (Biv.) Guss.

Orobanche strigosa

authorship: Salzm. ex Ball

Orobanche variegata var. bonensis

authorship: Beck

Orobanche variegata var. integrisepala

authorship: Maire

Orobanche variegata var. satyrus

authorship: (De Not.) Bég.

Orobanche variegata var. sicula

authorship: (Lojac.) Maire

Phelypaea sicula

authorship: Walp.

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALB COR FRA ITA SAR SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Campylomma verbasci
Myzus persicae
Nasonovia ribisnigri

partners:
Achillea
Achillea holosericea

authors: Wallr.

published_in: Orobanches Gen. Diask. 40

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orochaenactis-thysanocarpha

scientific: Orochaenactis thysanocarpha

authorship: Coville

genus: Orochaenactis

epithet: thysanocarpha

family: Asteraceae

preferred: California mountainpincushion

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California mountainpincushion
California Orochaenactis

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Coville

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 134, pl. 10

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orontium-aquaticum

scientific: Orontium aquaticum

authorship: L.

genus: Orontium

epithet: aquaticum

family: Araceae

preferred: goldenclub

Aronia aquatica

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Orontium aquaticum f. natans

authorship: Glück

Pothos ovatus

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MAS MSI NWJ NWY NCA PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
goldenclub
Golden Club

names: Оронтиум водный

names:
Flerårig stäppsenap
Hårig stäppsenap

names:
Flerårig Knopskulpe
Guldkolbe

names: Kultapuikelo Kurttusaksanretikka

names: Lodnevindbukk Russevindbukk

partners:
Elophila icciusalis
Paraponyx maculalis
Parapoynx obscuralis
Parapoynx seminealis

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: oropetium-thomaeum

scientific: Oropetium thomaeum

authorship: (L.f.) Trin.

genus: Oropetium

epithet: thomaeum

family: Poaceae

Rottboellia pilosa

authorship: Willd.

Rottboellia thomaea

authorship: (L.f.) Willd.

codes: CHA ETH KEN SOM SUD TAN BAN IND MYA PAK SRL VIE WHM

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Trin.

published_in: Fund. Agrost. (Trinius) 98, t. 3

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oropetium-villosulum

scientific: Oropetium villosulum

authorship: Stapf ex Bor

epithet: villosulum

India

region: Indian Subcontinent

authors: Stapf ex Bor

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: orophea-erythrocarpa

scientific: Orophea erythrocarpa

authorship: Bedd.

genus: Orophea

epithet: erythrocarpa

family: Annonaceae

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: Bedd.

published_in: Madras J. Lit. Sci. Ser. II. xxii. (1861) 71

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: orophea-thomsonii

scientific: Orophea thomsonii

epithet: thomsonii

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

published_in: Madras J. Lit. Sci. Ser. II, xxii. (1861) 72


slug: orophea-uniflora

scientific: Orophea uniflora

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: Fl. Ind. Syst. Account i. 110

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orostachys-fimbriata

scientific: Orostachys fimbriata

authorship: (Turcz.) A.Berger

genus: Orostachys

epithet: fimbriata

family: Crassulaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 464 (1930)

Cotyledon fimbriata

authorship: Turcz.

Cotyledon fimbriata var. ramosissima

authorship: (Maxim.) Maxim.

Orostachys fimbriata var. grandiflora

authorship: F.Z.Li & X.D.Chen

Orostachys jiuhuaensis

authorship: X.H.Guo & X.L.Liu

Orostachys ramosissima

authorship: (Maxim.) V.V.Byalt

Sedum fimbriatum

authorship: Franch.

Sedum fimbriatum var. ramosissimum

authorship: (Maxim.) Fröd.

Sedum limuloides

authorship: Praeger

Sedum ramosissimum

authorship: (Maxim.) Franch.

Umbilicus denticulatus

authorship: Turcz. ex Boriss.

Umbilicus ramosissimus

authorship: Maxim.

codes: CHN CHS CTA CHI KOR CHM MON CHQ

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 瓦松 大花杓兰

names: Горноколосник бахромчатый

names: Цацаглаг үлд-өвс

label: Growth habit

value: Aug

authors: (Turcz.) A.Berger

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 18a: 464

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orostachys-malacophylla

scientific: Orostachys malacophylla

authorship: (Pall.) Fisch.

epithet: malacophylla

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 274 (1809)

Cotyledon filifera

authorship: Nakai

Cotyledon iwarenge

authorship: Makino

Cotyledon malacophylla

authorship: Pall.

Orostachys aggregata

authorship: (Makino) H.Hara

Orostachys filifera

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Orostachys genkaiensis

authorship: Ohwi

Orostachys iwarenge

authorship: (Makino) Hara

Orostachys malacophylla f. rosea

authorship: (Sugaya) H.Ohba

name: Orostachys malacophylla subsp. malacophylla

Sedum aggregatum

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Sedum malacophyllum

authorship: (Pall.) Steud.

Sempervivum malacophyllum

authorship: (Pallas) Salm-Dyck

Umbilicus malacophyllus

authorship: (Pall.) DC.

Umbilicus stamineus

authorship: Ledeb.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM MON PRM SAK YAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: succulent perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 578 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 瓦松 钝叶瓦松

names: Горноколосник мягколистный

names: iwa-renge アオノイワレンゲ

names: Зөөлөн навчит үлд өвс

partners:
Tongeia fischeri
Scolitantides orion

label: Woodiness

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orostachys-spinosa

scientific: Orostachys spinosa

authorship: (L.) Sweet

epithet: spinosa

Cotyledon erubescens

authorship: (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav.

Cotyledon spinosa

authorship: L.

Orostachys chlorantha

authorship: Fisch.

Orostachys erubescens

authorship: (Maxim.) Ohwi

Sedum spinosum

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Sempervivum cuspidatum

authorship: Haw.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KRA MAG CHM MON PRM CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK RUE

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 瓦松 晚红瓦松


slug: orostachys-thyrsiflora

scientific: Orostachys thyrsiflora

epithet: thyrsiflora

Cotyledon rosea

authorship: Less.

Cotyledon thyrsiflora

authorship: Maxim.

authorship: (Fisch.) D.Dietr.

Orostachys rosea

authorship: (Less.) A.Berger

Sedum spinosum var. thyrsiflorum

authorship: (Fisch.) Fröd.

Umbilicus leucanthus

authorship: (Ledeb.) G.Don

authorship: (Ledeb.) Ledeb.

Umbilicus thyrsiflorus

authorship: (Fisch.) DC.

codes: AFG ALT CHN KAZ KGZ MON TZK CHT TVA WSB CHX WHM RUE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小苞瓦松 刺叶瓦松

names: Горноколосник метельчатый

names: Цацагт үлд-өвс

label: Life cycle

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Fisch.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orothamnus-zeyheri

scientific: Orothamnus zeyheri

authorship: Pappe ex Hook.

genus: Orothamnus

epithet: zeyheri

family: Proteaceae

Mimetes zeyheri

authorship: (Pappe ex Hook.) Meisn.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: shrub

names:
Marsh Rose
Mountain Rose

names: Оротамнус Цейгера

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 3 m

authors: Pappe ex Hook.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: oroxylum-indicum

scientific: Oroxylum indicum

authorship: (L.) Kurz

genus: Oroxylum

epithet: indicum

family: Bignoniaceae

published_in: Forest Fl. Burma  2: 237 (1877)

Arthrophyllum ceylanicum

authorship: Miq.

Arthrophyllum reticulatum

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Bignonia lugubris

authorship: Salisb.

Bignonia pentandra

authorship: Lour.

Bignonia quadripinnata

authorship: Blanco

Bignonia tripinnata

authorship: Noronha

Bignonia tuberculata

authorship: Roxb. ex DC.

Calosanthes indica

authorship: (L.) Blume

Hippoxylon indica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Oroxylum flavum

authorship: Rehder

Spathodea indica

authorship: (L.) Pers.

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broken Bones Tree
Indian Trumpet Tree

names: 木蝴蝶树皮 千张纸

names: దంతిక చెట్టు

partners:
Cynopterus
Eonycteris spelaea
Rousettus
Pteropus medius

partners:
Cynopterus sphinx
Eonycteris spelaea
Epomophorus
Rousettus

partners:
Hyblaea puera
Psilogramma menephron
Pteropus medius

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orphium-frutescens

scientific: Orphium frutescens

authorship: (L.) E.Mey.

genus: Orphium

epithet: frutescens

family: Gentianaceae

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 181 (1838)

preferred: sea-rose

english:
sea-rose
sticky flower

Chironia angustifolia

authorship: Sims

Chironia caryophylloides

authorship: L.

Chironia decussata

authorship: Vent.

Chironia frutescens var. angustifolia

authorship: Griseb.

Chironia frutescens var. glabra

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Chironia frutescens var. orthostylis

authorship: (Rchb.) Griseb.

Chironia orthostylis

authorship: Rchb.

Valeranda frutescens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Valeranda fruticosa

authorship: Kuntze

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sea-rose
sticky flower

value: herb

value: subshrub

value: non-woody

value: perennial

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 181


slug: orthilia-secunda

scientific: Orthilia secunda

authorship: (L.) House

genus: Orthilia

epithet: secunda

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 134. 1921

preferred: one-sided wintergreen

english:
one-sided wintergreen
sidebells wintergreen
toothed wintergreen

Actinocyclus secundus

authorship: (L.) Klotzsch

Actinocyclus secundus var. elatior

authorship: Lange

Orthilia dentata

authorship: Raf.

Orthilia elatior

authorship: (Lange) House

Orthilia kareliniana

authorship: (A.K.Skortsov) Holub

Orthilia nummularia

authorship: (Rupr. ex Kom.) Y.L.Chou

Orthilia obtusata

authorship: (Turcz.) H.Hara

Orthilia secunda subsp. obtusata

authorship: (Turcz.) Böcher

Orthilia secunda var. nummularia

authorship: (Rupr.) H.Hara

Orthilia secunda var. obtusata

authorship: (Turcz.) House

Pyrola alpestris

authorship: Gand.

Pyrola elatior

authorship: (Lange) Lundell

Pyrola hybrida

authorship: Vill.

Pyrola nummularia

authorship: (Rupr.) Rupr. ex Komarov

Pyrola obtusata

authorship: (Turcz.) Pavlov

authorship: (Turcz.) Turcz. ex Komarov

Pyrola secunda subsp. obtusata

authorship: (Turcz.) Hultén

Pyrola secunda var. nummularia

authorship: Rupr.

Pyrola secunda var. obtusata

authorship: Turcz.

Pyrola secunda var. pumila

authorship: Cham.

Ramischia elatior

authorship: (Lange) Rydb.

Ramischia obtusata

authorship: (Turcz.) Freyn

Ramischia secunda

authorship: (L.) Garcke

Ramischia secunda subsp. obtusata

authorship: (Turcz.) Andres

Ramischia secunda var. elatior

authorship: (Lange) Andres

Ramischia secundiflora

authorship: Opiz

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL GNL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER VRG WAS WIS WYO YUK GUA

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1897 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ортилия однобокая

names: Orthilie unilatérale, Pirole unilatérale, Pyrole unilatérale

names: Ортилія однобока

partners:
Andrena lapponica
Bombus alpinus
Bombus vagans
Dialictus
Epuraea aestiva
Halictus leucaheneus
Hoplitis producta
Osmia steinmanni

partners:
Bombus
Brassicogethes aeneus
Epuraea aestiva
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Argyroploce bipunctana
Argyroploce roseomaculana
Bombus vagans


slug: orthion-malpighiifolium

scientific: Orthion malpighiifolium

authorship: (Standl.) Standl. & Steyerm.

genus: Orthion

epithet: malpighiifolium

family: Violaceae

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 250 (1940)

Amphirrhox malpighiifolium

authorship: (Standl.) Standl.

Hybanthus malpighiifolius

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

value: tree

authors: (Standl.) Standl. & Steyerm.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 250

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orthocarpus-barbatus

scientific: Orthocarpus barbatus

genus: Orthocarpus

epithet: barbatus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 574 (1902)

preferred: Grand Coulee owl's-clover

codes: BRC WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Washington

code: WAS

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: hemiparasitic annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grand Coulee owl's-clover
Grand Coulee owl-clover

value: annual

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 574


slug: orthocarpus-bracteosus

scientific: Orthocarpus bracteosus

authorship: Benth.

epithet: bracteosus

preferred: rosy owl's-clover

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rosy owl's-clover
rosy owl's clover

authors: Benth.

published_in: Scroph. Ind. 13

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orthocarpus-cuspidatus

scientific: Orthocarpus cuspidatus

authorship: Greene

epithet: cuspidatus

preferred: toothed owl's-clover

Orthocarpus copelandii

authorship: Eastw.

Orthocarpus copelandii var. cryptanthus

authorship: (Piper) D.D.Keck

Orthocarpus cryptanthus

authorship: Piper

Orthocarpus olympicus

authorship: Elmer

name: Orthocarpus pachystachyus var. cuspidatus

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

codes: CAL NEV ORE

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 598 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
toothed owl's-clover
Toothed Owl's Clover

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus vosnesenskii

authors: Greene


slug: orthocarpus-imbricatus

scientific: Orthocarpus imbricatus

epithet: imbricatus

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 458 (1871)

preferred: mountain owl's-clover

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 367 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain owl's-clover
mountain owl's clover

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus vosnesenskii

authors: Torr. ex S.Watson

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 458


slug: orthocarpus-luteus

scientific: Orthocarpus luteus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: luteus

preferred: Yellow Owl-clover

english:
Yellow Owl-clover
yellow owl's-clover

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA ONT ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yellow Owl-clover
yellow owl's-clover

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Lasioglossum

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: orthocarpus-pachystachyus

scientific: Orthocarpus pachystachyus

epithet: pachystachyus

preferred: Shasta owl's-clover

California

code: CAL

names:
Shasta owl's-clover
Shasta orthocarpus


slug: orthocarpus-purpureoalbus

scientific: Orthocarpus purpureoalbus

authorship: A.Gray ex S.Watson

epithet: purpureoalbus

preferred: purplewhite owl's-clover

source: usda

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purple owlclover
purplewhite owl's-clover

authors: A.Gray ex S.Watson

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ORPU2

license: public domain


slug: orthocarpus-tenuifolius

scientific: Orthocarpus tenuifolius

authorship: (Pursh) Benth.

epithet: tenuifolius

preferred: thinleaved owl's-clover

Bartsia tenuifolia

authorship: Pursh

Rhinanthus tenuifolius

authorship: (Pursh) Poir.

codes: BRC IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

names:
thinleaved owl's-clover
thin-leaved owl's-clover

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus fervidus

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: purple

label: Bloom period

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orthocarpus-tolmiei

scientific: Orthocarpus tolmiei

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: tolmiei

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 379 (1839)

preferred: Tolmie's owl's-clover

codes: IDA UTA WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tolmie's owl's-clover
Tolmie's owl-clover

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. pt. 8: 379

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: orthocaulis-atlanticus

scientific: Orthocaulis atlanticus

authorship: (Kaal.) H.Buch

genus: Orthocaulis

epithet: atlanticus

family: Anastrophyllaceae

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 8: 294. 1932[1933].

Barbilophozia atlantica

authorship: (Kaal.) Müll.Frib.

Jungermannia atlantica

authorship: Kaal.

Jungermannia atlantica var. asperrima

authorship: Arnell

Lophozia ambigua var. brevilobata

authorship: Jørg.

Lophozia atlantica var. asperrima

authorship: (Arnell) Müll.Frib.

names:
Atlantic Barbilophozia
Atlantic Pawwort

names: Ортокаулис атлантический

names:
barbille basanée
barbilophozie atlantique

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: orthoceras-novae-zeelandiae

scientific: Orthoceras novae-zeelandiae

authorship: (A.Rich.) M.A.Clem., D.L.Jones & Molloy

genus: Orthoceras

epithet: novae-zeelandiae

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 1: 100 (1989)

preferred: Horned orchid

Orthoceras caput-serpentis

authorship: Colenso

Orthoceras solandri

authorship: Lindl.

Orthoceras strictum f. viride

authorship: Hatch

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

names:
Horned orchid
New Zealand Horned Orchid

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: (A.Rich.) M.A.Clem., D.L.Jones & Molloy

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 1: 100

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: orthoceras-strictum

scientific: Orthoceras strictum

epithet: strictum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 317 (1810)

preferred: Bird's-mouth orchid

codes: NSW NZN QLD SOA TAS VIC NWC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 734 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bird's-mouth orchid
Birds mouth orchid

label: Height

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 317


slug: orthoclada-laxa

scientific: Orthoclada laxa

authorship: (Rich.) P.Beauv.

genus: Orthoclada

epithet: laxa

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 69 (1812)

Aira laxa

authorship: Rich.

Orthoclada rariflora var. lanceolata

authorship: Döll

Panicum rariflorum

authorship: Lam.

Poa rariflora

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BOL BZN BZE BZS BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.