slug: santolina-chamaecyparissus

scientific: Santolina chamaecyparissus

epithet: chamaecyparissus

preferred: lavender cotton

Abrotanum foemina

authorship: Garsault

name: Santolina chamaecyparissus f. chamaecyparissus

name: Santolina chamaecyparissus subsp. chamaecyparissus

name: Santolina chamaecyparissus var. chamaecyparissus

Santolina marchii

authorship: Arrigoni

codes: ITA YUG

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 532 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

Catechin

activities: Allelochemic Antiaggregant Antialcoholic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antiedemic Antiendotoxic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Vanillic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Anthelmintic Antibacterial Anticancer Antifatigue Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Pinene

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antiseptic Antispasmodic Convulsant Enterocontractant Expectorant Fungicide

P-coumaric-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antifertility Antihepatotoxic Antileukemic Antinitrosaminic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Hispidulin

activities: Antiaggregant Antihepatotoxic Antioxidant Antiperoxidant Antiradicular Antitumor Cancer-Preventive

Nepetin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Anticataract Antitumor Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

names:
lavender cotton
Lavender-Cotton

names:
Abrótano hembra
Manzanillera

names: 绵杉菊 银香菊

names: abrótano-fêmea guarda-roupa

names: Сантолина кипарисовидная

names:
Graues Heiligenkraut
Zypressenkraut

names: Santoline faux cyprès, Santoline petit cyprès, Santoline de Marchi

names: cypressenkruid Heiligenbloem

names: Сантоліна кипарисова

names: סנטולינה ננסית

partners:
Ancistrocerus longispinosus
Andrena
Calliphoridae
Epeolus
Eucera elongatula
Eumenes coarctatus
Hylaeus imparilis
Lasioglossum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Anthrenus angustefasciatus
Anthrenus isabellinus
Argiope bruennichi
Botanophila striolata
Cerceris rybyensis
Eristalinus taeniops
Heliotaurus ruficollis

partners:
Acmaeodera degener
Acmaeoderella flavofasciata pilivestis
Andrena flavipes
Andrena leucolippa
Anthaxia millefolii
Anthrenus isabellinus
Aphantopus hyperantus
Aproaerema taeniolella

partners:
Chlorita laurae
Chlorita multinervia
Chlorita viridula
Amphipyra tetra
Athroolopha pennigeraria
Cochylimorpha peucedana
Cochylimorpha santolinana
Coleophora involucrella

label: Parasites

partners:
Microdontomerus longicornis
Necremnus tidius

value: subshrub

value: herb

value: chamaephyte

value: 1 m

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Sep


slug: santolina-magonica

scientific: Santolina magonica

authorship: (O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.) Romo

genus: Santolina

epithet: magonica

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Fl. Silvestres Baleares : 303 (1994)

name: Santolina chamaecyparissus subsp. magonica

authorship: O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.

name: Santolina chamaecyparissus var. magonica

authorship: (O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.) Romo

published_in: Fl. Silvestres Baleares 303

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: santolina-melidensis

scientific: Santolina melidensis

authorship: (Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz) Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz

epithet: melidensis

published_in: Nova Acta Cient. Compostel. (Biol.) 8: 299 (1998)

name: Santolina rosmarinifolia subsp. melidensis

authorship: Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz

Santolina semidentata subsp. melidensis

authorship: (Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz) López Udias, Fabregat & Mateo

Spain

code: SPA

climate: temperate

published_in: Nova Acta Ci. Compostelana, Biol. 8: 299

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: santolina-neapolitana

scientific: Santolina neapolitana

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

epithet: neapolitana

preferred: Neapolitan santolina

source: wikidata

names:
Neapolitan santolina
Neapolitan lavender-cotton

names: Сантолина неаполитанская

authors: Jord. & Fourr.

published_in: Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 10

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: santolina-rosmarinifolia

scientific: Santolina rosmarinifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: rosmarinifolia

name: Santolina oblongifolia var. ceratophylla

authorship: Willk.

name: Santolina rosmarinifolia var. rosmarinifolia

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 495 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Green lavender cotton
Holy-flax

names: Сантолина розмаринолистная

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Coccinella septempunctata
Dictyomyia setubalensis

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Athroolopha pennigeraria
Cochylimorpha peucedana
Cochylimorpha santolinana
Coleophora involucrella
Stenodes peucedanana

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: variable

authors: L.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sanvitalia-fruticosa

scientific: Sanvitalia fruticosa

authorship: Hemsl.

genus: Sanvitalia

epithet: fruticosa

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(8): 155

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sanvitalia-ocymoides

scientific: Sanvitalia ocymoides

authorship: DC.

epithet: ocymoides

preferred: yellow creeping zinnia

codes: MXC MXE MXS TEX GUA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

authors: DC.


slug: sanvitalia-procumbens

scientific: Sanvitalia procumbens

authorship: Lam.

epithet: procumbens

preferred: Mexican creeping zinnia

english:
Mexican creeping zinnia
creeping zinnia

Laurentia atropurpurea

authorship: Steud.

Lorentea atropurpurea

authorship: Ortega

Sanvitalia angustifolia

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

Sanvitalia villosa

authorship: Cav.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creeping zinnia
Mexican creeping zinnia

names:
Cocoixtle
Ojo de gallo

names: lavanda-algodão margaridinha

names: Санвиталия лежачая

names: Husarenknopf Husarenknöpfchen

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eurema westwoodii
Nathalis iole
Xamia xami

value: therophyte

label: Height

category: Size

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Lam.


slug: sanvitalia-versicolor

scientific: Sanvitalia versicolor

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: versicolor

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 189 (1879)

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

authors: Griseb.


slug: sapindus-drummondii

scientific: Sapindus drummondii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Sapindus

epithet: drummondii

family: Sapindaceae

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 281 (excl. var.). 1838 [Jul 1838]

Sapindus saponaria subsp. drummondii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.E.Murray

Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) L.D.Benson

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL KAN LOU MXG MXE MXN MSO NWM OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 图蒙无患子 西方无患子

names:
Мыльное дерево Друммонда
Сапиндус Друммонда

names:
Savonnier de Drummond
Savonnier de l'Ouest

partners:
Anicla infecta
Apis mellifera
Atlides halesus
Megachile sidalceae
Satyrium alcestis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Arilus cristatus
Euclea incisa
Myzinum quinquecincta
Polistes metricus
Satyrium alcestis

partners:
Agrilus egeniformis
Agrilus exsapindi
Agrilus limpiae
Agrilus ornatulus
Agrilus scitulus
Apis mellifera
Cyanocorax yncas
Elasmia cave

type: hasParasite

value: tree

value: shrub

value: woody

value: perennial

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. pt. 6: 281


slug: sapindus-marginatus

scientific: Sapindus marginatus

authorship: Willd.

epithet: marginatus

Sapindus falcatus

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI SCA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Black nicker tree, Soap tree, Soapberry tree

names:
Bola de camacheche
Boliche

names: fruta-de-sabão jequiriguaçú

names: Savonnette Savonnier

authors: Willd.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 432


slug: sapindus-mukorossi

scientific: Sapindus mukorossi

authorship: Gaertn.

epithet: mukorossi

preferred: Chinese soapberry

english:
Chinese soapberry
Indian soapberry

Sapindus abruptus

authorship: Lour.

Sapindus acuminatus

authorship: Royle

Sapindus balicus

authorship: Radlk.

Sapindus boninensis

authorship: Tuyama

Sapindus detergens

authorship: Roxb.

Sapindus indicus

authorship: Poir.

Sapindus utilis

authorship: Trab.

codes: CHC CHS JAW LSI SUM

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Jawa

code: JAW

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Sumatera

code: SUM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1448 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Chinese soapberry
Indian soapberry

names: 無患子 无患子

names: Dodan Kanmar

names: Сапиндус мукоросси

names: Mukuroji ムクロジ

names: Reetha Phenil

names: Aritha মণিছাল

names: Aristaka Hrishtah

partners:
Nomia chalybeata
Phimenes flavopictus andamanicus
Sphex subtruncatus

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Capidentalia sapindivora
Deudorix epijarbas
Euhemisphaerius formosanus
Euhemisphaerius tessellatus
Homo sapiens
Quadraceps thapari
Rapala arata

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

value: Apr-Sep

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology


slug: sapindus-oahuensis

scientific: Sapindus oahuensis

authorship: Hillebr. ex Radlk.

epithet: oahuensis

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 401 (1878)

preferred: Oʻahu soapberry

english:
Oʻahu soapberry
Soapberry

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Oʻahu soapberry
Soapberry

names: Aulu Āulu

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Diptera Lepidoptera

partners:
Erechthias minuscula
Thyrocopa sapindiella

authors: Hillebr. ex Radlk.

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München viii. (1878) 401


slug: sapindus-saponaria

scientific: Sapindus saponaria

authorship: L.

epithet: saponaria

preferred: Wingleaf Soapberry

english:
Wingleaf Soapberry
wingleaf soapberry

source: inat

Cupania saponarioides

authorship: Sw.

Sapindus amolli

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Sapindus divaricatus

authorship: Willd. ex A.St.-Hil.

Sapindus inaequalis

authorship: DC.

Sapindus manatensis

authorship: Schuttl. ex Radlk.

Sapindus mauritianus

authorship: Hort.Par. ex Radlk.

Sapindus peruvianus

authorship: Walp.

Sapindus rigidus

authorship: Mill.

Sapindus thurstonii

authorship: Rock

codes: VIE FLA GEO MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COO HAW MRQ SCI TUA AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN WIN

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

Marquesas

code: MRQ

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tuamotu

code: TUA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 608 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Carollia perspicillata
Artibeus lituratus
Didelphis albiventris
Amyelois transitella
Artibeus planirostris
Chiroxiphia galeata
Hyperchiria incisa

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sapindus-trifoliatus

scientific: Sapindus trifoliatus

epithet: trifoliatus

preferred: threeleaf soapberry

Sapindus abstergens

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Sapindus emarginatus

authorship: Vahl

Sapindus maduriensis

authorship: Perr.

Sapindus mollis

authorship: Blume

codes: AND BAN IND MYA PAK SRL

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
threeleaf soapberry
South Indian Soapnut

names:
Мыльное дерево трёхлистное
Сапиндус трёхлистный

partners:
Achaea serva
Burara jaina
Euploea core
Euploea core core
Euploea klugii kollari
Graphium agamemnon
Hypolimnas bolina
Parantica aglea

value: evergreen

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sapium-allenii

scientific: Sapium allenii

authorship: Huft

genus: Sapium

epithet: allenii

family: Euphorbiaceae

Costa Rica

code: COS

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

value: phanerophyte

authors: Huft

published_in: Phytologia 63: 441


slug: sapium-daphnoides

scientific: Sapium daphnoides

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: daphnoides

published_in: Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 176 (1865)

Excoecaria biglandulosa var. daphnoides

authorship: (Griseb.) Müll.Arg.

Sapium buchii

authorship: Urb.

codes: CUB DOM HAI

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

published_in: Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. (1865) 176


slug: sapium-glandulosum

scientific: Sapium glandulosum

authorship: (L.) Morong

epithet: glandulosum

published_in: Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 227 (1893)

preferred: gumtree

Excoecaria aerea

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

Excoecaria biglandulosa var. aubletiana

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

Excoecaria biglandulosa var. aucuparia

authorship: (Jacq.) Müll.Arg.

name: Excoecaria biglandulosa var. clausseniana

name: Excoecaria biglandulosa var. dracunculoides

authorship: (Baill.) Müll.Arg.

Excoecaria biglandulosa var. glandulata

authorship: (Vell.) Müll.Arg.

name: Excoecaria biglandulosa var. grandifolia

Excoecaria biglandulosa var. hippomane

authorship: (G.Mey.) Müll.Arg.

name: Excoecaria biglandulosa var. intercedens

name: Excoecaria biglandulosa var. klotzschiana

name: Excoecaria biglandulosa var. montevidensis

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Müll.Arg.

Excoecaria biglandulosa var. moritziana

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Seem.) Müll.Arg.

Excoecaria biglandulosa var. prunifolia

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg.

name: Excoecaria biglandulosa var. salicifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Müll.Arg.

Hippomane aucuparia

authorship: Crantz

Hippomane biglandulosa

authorship: L.

Hippomane zeocca

authorship: L. ex B.D.Jacks.

Omphalea glandulata

authorship: Vell.

Sapium acuparium var. petiolare

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Griseb.

Sapium aereum

authorship: Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.

Sapium albomarginatum

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Sapium aubletianum

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Huber

Sapium aucuparium

authorship: Jacq.

authorship: Willd.

Sapium aucuparium var. hippomane

authorship: (G.Mey.) Griseb.

Sapium aucuparium var. moritzianum

authorship: Pittier

Sapium biglandulosum var. bogotense

authorship: (Huber) Monach.

Sapium biglandulosum var. oligoneurum

authorship: (K.Schum. & Pittier) Monach.

Sapium biglandulosum var. sulciferum

authorship: (Pittier) Monach.

Sapium bogotense

authorship: Huber

Sapium endlicherianum

authorship: Klotzsch ex Pax

Sapium fendleri

authorship: Hemsl.

Sapium glandulatum

authorship: (Vell.) Pax

Sapium haematospermum var. saltense

authorship: O'Donell & Lourteig

Sapium hamatum

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Sapium integrifolium

authorship: Splitg. ex Lanj.

Sapium itzanum

authorship: Lundell

Sapium ixiamasense

authorship: Jabl.

Sapium jamaicense

authorship: Sw.

Sapium klotzschianum var. glaziovii

authorship: Lanj.

Sapium marginatum var. conjungens

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pax

Sapium marginatum var. grandifolium

authorship: Pax

Sapium moaense

authorship: Alain

Sapium montevidense

authorship: Klotzsch ex Baill.

Sapium moritzianum

authorship: Klotzsch

Sapium oligoneurum

authorship: K.Schum. & Pittier

Sapium pycnostachys

authorship: K.Schum. ex Pax

Sapium salicifolium

authorship: Kunth

Sapium saltense

authorship: (O'Donell & Lourteig) Jabl.

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cosmisoma
Neocorynura
NN 845
Partamona aequatoriana
Scaptotrigona postica
Tetragona perangulata
Trigona cilipes
Trigona corvina

partners:
Cosmosoma xanthosticta
Neocorynura
Partamona aequatoriana
Scaptotrigona postica
Tetragona perangulata
Trigona cilipes
Trigona corvina
Trigona ferricauda

partners:
Chlorophanes spiza
Coereba flaveola
Cyanerpes caeruleus
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Dacnis cayana
Empidonomus varius
Ixothraupis guttata
Myiarchus swainsoni

partners:
Brachyteles arachnoides
Myiodynastes maculatus
Pitangus sulphuratus
Turdus flavipes
Turdus rufiventris
Tyrannus melancholicus
Vireo olivaceus
Alouatta guariba

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sapium-haematospermum

scientific: Sapium haematospermum

epithet: haematospermum

Excoecaria biglandulosa f. longifolia

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

name: Excoecaria biglandulosa var. angustifolia

name: Excoecaria biglandulosa var. stenophylla

Sapium acuparium var. stenophyllum

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Griseb.

Sapium biglandulosum f. longissima

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Sapium biglandulosum var. longifolium

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Chodat

Sapium bolivianum

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Sapium cupuliferum

authorship: Herzog

Sapium gibertii

authorship: Hemsl.

Sapium longifolium

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Huber

Sapium squarrosum

authorship: Klotzsch ex Pax

Sapium tijucense

authorship: Huber

Stillingia sylvatica var. paraguayensis

authorship: Morong

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Carrapateira Fruta-de-cachorro

partners:
Agelaioides badius
Aspidobothrys ruficeps
Atlapetes fulviceps
Catharus ustulatus
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Colaptes melanochloros
Colaptes rubiginosus
Cyanocorax chrysops

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: sapium-lateriflorum

scientific: Sapium lateriflorum

epithet: lateriflorum

Sapium biglandulosum var. nitidum

authorship: Monach.

Sapium mammosum

authorship: Lundell

Sapium nitidum

authorship: (Monach.) Lundell

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hemsl. in Hook.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: pl. 2680

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sapium-macrocarpum

scientific: Sapium macrocarpum

epithet: macrocarpum

Sapium bourgeaui

authorship: Croizat

Sapium dolichostachys

authorship: K.Schum. ex Pax

Sapium thelocarpum

authorship: K.Schum. & Pittier

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

names:
Amatillo
higuerilla brava

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sapium-stylare

scientific: Sapium stylare

epithet: stylare

Excoecaria stylaris

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

Sapium solisii

authorship: Huft

Sapium thomsonii

authorship: God.-Leb. ex Jum.

Sapium tolimense

authorship: Jum.

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

names:
Lechero Andino
Murillo

partners:
Lagothrix lagothricha
Pyrrhura hoematotis


slug: saponaria-bellidifolia

scientific: Saponaria bellidifolia

authorship: Sm.

genus: Saponaria

epithet: bellidifolia

family: Caryophyllaceae

codes: ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG ROM SPA

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

names: Мыльнянка маргаритколистная

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Sm.

published_in: Spicil. Bot. 5


slug: saponaria-caespitosa

scientific: Saponaria caespitosa

authorship: DC.

epithet: caespitosa

codes: FRA SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Saponaire cespiteuse, Saponaire gazonnante, Saponaire en touffe

published_in: Mém. Agric. Econ. Soc. Agric. Seine 11: 10


slug: saponaria-calabrica

scientific: Saponaria calabrica

authorship: Guss.

epithet: calabrica

published_in: Plantae Rariores 1826

Saponaria graeca

authorship: Boiss.

codes: EAI ALB GRC ITA KRI TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Kriti

code: KRI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

value: herb

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Guss.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: saponaria-glutinosa

scientific: Saponaria glutinosa

epithet: glutinosa

Bootia glutinosa

authorship: Neck. ex Rchb.

codes: ALG MOR LBS NCS TUR ALB BUL GRC KRI KRY YUG ROM SPA UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мыльнянка клейкая

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius discolor
Chrysoperla carnea
Gonepteryx rhamni
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Poanes taxiles

partners:
Antitype suda
Aphis fabae
Aphis sambuci
Autographa gamma
Beosus maritimus
Brachycaudus lychnidis
Brachycaudus populi
Brachycolus cucubali

value: biennial

value: May-Jun

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: saponaria-lutea

scientific: Saponaria lutea

authorship: L.

epithet: lutea

codes: FRA SPA SWI

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus hypnorum
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Bombus hypnorum
Lasioglossum sabulosum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Cassida margaritacea
Delia echinata
Liriomyza strigata
Macroglossum stellatarum
Macrolophus pygmaeus
Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: saponaria-ocymoides

scientific: Saponaria ocymoides

epithet: ocymoides

preferred: rock soapwort

Saponaria alsinoides

authorship: Viv.

Saponaria ocymoides subsp. alsinoides

authorship: (Viv.) Arcang.

Spanizium ocymioides

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AUT COR FRA GER ITA YUG SAR SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rock soapwort
tumbling-Ted

names: Мыльнянка базиликолистная

names:
Rotes Seifenkraut
Kleines Seifenkraut

names: Saponaire faux basilic, Saponaire de Montpellier

names:
Saponaria di roccia
Saponaria rossa

names: muurzeepkruid rotszeepkruid

names:
gyepes szappanfű
yepes szappanfű

partners:
Bombus hypnorum
Callophrys rubi
Carterocephalus palaemon
Clossiana euphrosyne
Erynnis tages
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens
Papilio machaon

partners:
Callophrys rubi
Carterocephalus palaemon
Erynnis tages
Heliothis viriplaca
Iphiclides podalirius
Lasiommata maera
Papilio machaon
Anthocharis cardamines

partners:
Pogochaetia solitaria
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Bicolorana bicolor bicolor
Bombus melanopygus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: non-woody

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: saponaria-officinalis

scientific: Saponaria officinalis

epithet: officinalis

preferred: common soapwort

english:
common soapwort
bouncingbet
soapwort

Bootia saponaria

authorship: Neck.

Lychnis officinalis

authorship: Scop.

Saponaria officinalis var. puberula

authorship: Syme ex Rouy & Foucaud

Silene saponaria

authorship: Fries ex Willk. & Lange

codes: EAI LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Мыльник
Мыльнянка лекарственная

names: sabonsō サボンソウ

names:
Echtes Seifenkraut
Gebräuchliches Seifenkraut

names: Saponaire officinale, Savonnière, Herbe à savon

names: Мильнянка лікарська

names: בורית רפואית

names: Αγριογλυκόχορτο Καλοστρούθι

partners:
Aglais urticae
Agrothereutes limatus
Amata phegea
Ammobia pennsylvanica
Andrena accepta
Andrena pruni
Andrena salictaria
Apis mellifera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pieris rapae
Acosmeryx naga
Acropteroxys gracilis
Agrius convolvuli
Alypia octomaculata
Archilochus colubris
Atalopedes huron

partners:
Amauromyza flavifrons
Exomala orientalis
Graphocephala versuta
Macroglossum stellatarum
Microbotryum saponariae
Milesia virginiensis
Pisaurina mira
Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata

partners:
Agrius convolvuli
Hyles gallii
Hyles lineata
Hyles livornica
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

partners:
Microbotryum saponariae
Thecaphora saponariae

partners:
Microbotryum saponariae
Carnation mottle virus


slug: saponaria-pumila

scientific: Saponaria pumila

authorship: Janch.

epithet: pumila

published_in: Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien 5: 90 (1907)

Behen pumilio

authorship: (L.) Link

Lychnis pumilio

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Saponaria pumilio

authorship: (L.) Fenzl ex A.Braun

Silene pumilio

authorship: (L.) Wulfen

codes: AUT ITA ROM

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мыльнянка карликовая

value: chamaephyte

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Sep

authors: Hayek

published_in: Sched. Fl. Stiriac. Exsicc. 1(5): 333

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: saponaria-sicula

scientific: Saponaria sicula

authorship: Raf.

epithet: sicula

published_in: Specchio Sci. 2: 7 (1814)

Saponaria depressa

authorship: Biv.

Saponaria haussknechtii

authorship: Simmler

Saponaria stranjensis

authorship: Jordanov

codes: ALG ALB BUL GRC YUG SAR SIC TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Albania

code: ALB

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мыльнянка сицилийская

label: Life form

authors: Raf.

published_in: Specchio Sci. 2: 7

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sapranthus-palanga

scientific: Sapranthus palanga

genus: Sapranthus

epithet: palanga

family: Annonaceae

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 10: 12 (1930)

codes: COS ELS NIC

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

names: Guinea Guineo

value: tree

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 10(1): 12


slug: sapranthus-violaceus

scientific: Sapranthus violaceus

authorship: (Dunal) Saff.

epithet: violaceus

Asimina foetida

authorship: Rose

Asimina nicaraguensis

authorship: (Seem.) Hemsl.

Porcelia nicaraguensis

authorship: (Seem.) Benth. ex Ram.Goyena

Sapranthus foetidus

authorship: (Rose) Saff.

Sapranthus megistanthus

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Sapranthus nicaraguensis

authorship: Seem.

Unona violacea

authorship: Dunal

Uvaria nicaraguensis

authorship: (Seem.) Baill.

codes: MXG MXN MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

value: shrub

authors: (Dunal) Saff.

published_in: Science n.s., 33: 471

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: saraca-asoca

scientific: Saraca asoca

authorship: (Roxb.) W.J.de Wilde

genus: Saraca

epithet: asoca

family: Fabaceae

Jonesia asoca

authorship: Roxb.

Jonesia confusa

authorship: Hassk.

Saraca confusa

authorship: (Hassk.) Backer

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP SRL

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ashoka
Ashoka tree

names: 印度无忧花 無憂樹

names:
Sita Ashok
asok

names: Сарака ашока

names: アソカノキ ムユウジュ

names:
Arbre ashoka
Graine bourrique

names: அசோகம் செயலை

names:
अशोक
सीता अशोक

partners:
Apis cerana
Catopsilia pomona
Delias eucharis
Graphium agamemnon
Jamides alecto dromicus
Papilio demoleus

partners:
Agrioglypta itysalis
Apis cerana
Catopsilia pomona
Cinnyris asiaticus
Delias eucharis
Endocrossis flavibasalis
Erygia spissa
Glyphodes bivitralis

value: woody

authors: (Roxb.) W.J.de Wilde


slug: saraca-declinata

scientific: Saraca declinata

authorship: (Jack) Miq.

epithet: declinata

preferred: red saraca

english:
red saraca
sorrowless tree

Jonesia declinata

authorship: Jack

Jonesia javanica

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Jonesia macroptera

authorship: Miq.

Saraca biglandulosa

authorship: Pierre

Saraca crassifolia

authorship: Ridl.

Saraca indica

authorship: sensu Miq., non L.

Saraca lanceolata

authorship: Merr.

Saraca macroptera var. parviflora

authorship: Prain

Saraca macroptera var. paucijuga

authorship: Craib

Saraca palembanica

authorship: (Miq.) Baker

Saraca thorelii

authorship: Gagnep.

codes: BAN BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG SUM THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names:
red saraca
sorrowless tree

names: 无忧花 广布无忧花

names: ساراكة منثية

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: saraca-dives

scientific: Saraca dives

epithet: dives

published_in: Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 386B (1899)

Saraca chinensis

authorship: Merr. & Chun

codes: CHC CHS LAO MYA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Laos

region: Indo-China

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names: 中国无忧花 中国无忧花*(中华无忧花）

names: ساراكة مباركة

authors: Pierre

published_in: Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 386 B

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: saraca-indica

scientific: Saraca indica

authorship: L.

epithet: indica

Jonesia minor

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Jonesia pinnata

authorship: Willd.

Saraca indica var. bijuga

authorship: (Prain) Gagnep.

Saraca indica var. zollingeriana

authorship: (Miq.) Gagnep.

Saraca lobbiana

authorship: Baker

Saraca minor

authorship: (Zoll. & Moritzi) Miq.

Saraca zollingeriana

authorship: sensu Prain, non Miq.

codes: JAW LAO MLY MYA SUM THA VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ashok asoca

names: 印度无忧花 中南无忧花

names: asoka অশোক

names: ساراكة هندية

names: Сарака индийская

partners:
Delias descombesi
Troides helena

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Papilio polymnestor

value: perennial

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. 98

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: saracha-punctata

scientific: Saracha punctata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

genus: Saracha

epithet: punctata

family: Solanaceae

Acnistus lindenianus

authorship: (Miers) Hunz.

Atropa punctata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Bellinia punctata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.

Capsicum punctatum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Lycioplesium boissieri

authorship: Dunal

Lycioplesium ovatum

authorship: Miers

Poecilochroma boissieri

authorship: (Dunal) Dunal & A.DC.

Poecilochroma brevifolia

authorship: Rusby

Poecilochroma punctatum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers

Saracha boissieri

authorship: (Dunal) Miers

Saracha funkiana

authorship: (Dunal & A.DC.) Miers

Saracha guttata

authorship: (Miers) Miers

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

value: 7 m

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 42 (t. 178)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcandra-glabra

scientific: Sarcandra glabra

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

genus: Sarcandra

epithet: glabra

family: Chloranthaceae

Ardisia glabra

authorship: (Thunb.) A.DC.

Ascarina serrata

authorship: Blume

Bladhia glabra

authorship: Thunb.

Chloranthus brachystachys var. flavus

authorship: Makino

name: Chloranthus brachystachys var. melanocarpa

authorship: Ridl.

name: Chloranthus brachystachys var. melanocarpus

Chloranthus ceylanicus

authorship: Miq.

Chloranthus denticulatus

authorship: Cordem.

Chloranthus glaber

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

Chloranthus ilicifolius

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Chloranthus montanus

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Chloranthus pernyanus

authorship: Solms

Sarcandra chloranthoides

authorship: Gardner

Sarcandra glabra f. flava

authorship: (Makino) Okuyama

Sarcandra glabra var. brachystachys

authorship: (Blume) Verdc.

Sarcandra grandifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Subr. & A.N.Henry

Sarcandra hainanensis

authorship: (C.Pei) Swamy & I.W.Bailey

name: Sarcandra hainanensis var. lingshuinensis

authorship: C.Z.Qiao & Q.H.Zhang

name: Sarcandra hainanensis var. pingbianensis

Sarcandra irvingbaileyi

authorship: Swamy

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Саркандра голая


slug: sarcobatus-baileyi

scientific: Sarcobatus baileyi

authorship: Coville

genus: Sarcobatus

epithet: baileyi

family: Sarcobataceae

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 7: 77 (1892)

preferred: Bailey's greasewood

Sarcobatus vermiculatus var. baileyi

authorship: (Coville) Jeps.

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bailey's greasewood
Bailey greasewood

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Coville

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 7: 77


slug: sarcobatus-vermiculatus

scientific: Sarcobatus vermiculatus

authorship: (Hook.) Torr.

epithet: vermiculatus

published_in: Not. Milit. Reconn. 2: 149 (1848)

preferred: greasewood

Batis vermiculata

authorship: Hook.

Sarcobatus maximilianii

authorship: Nees

Sarcobatus vermiculatus var. procumbens

authorship: S.C.Sand. & G.L.Chu

name: Sarcobatus vermiculatus var. vermiculatus

codes: ABT ARI CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
greasewood
black greasewood

partners:
Scleroracus glomerosus
Gloridonus chrysothamnus
Okanagana fumipennis
Saturnia anona

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: sarcocapnos-baetica

scientific: Sarcocapnos baetica

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman

genus: Sarcocapnos

epithet: baetica

family: Papaveraceae

Aplectrocapnos boetica

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

lifeform: perennial

authors: Nyman

published_in: Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 26


slug: sarcocapnos-enneaphylla

scientific: Sarcocapnos enneaphylla

epithet: enneaphylla

Fumaria enneaphylla

authorship: L.

Fumaria saxatilis

authorship: Clémenc. ex Lange

Sarcocapnos saetabensis

authorship: Mateo & Figuerola

Sarcocapnos sanmigueli

authorship: Sennen & Gonzalo

Sarcocapnos saxatilis

authorship: (Clémenc. ex Lange) Ceballos & C.Vicioso

codes: MOR FRA SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 893 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Саркокапнос девятилистный

names: Fumeterre à neuf folioles, Sarcocapnos à neuf folioles

names:
Herba freixurera
fumària de nou fulles

value: annual

authors: DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 129


slug: sarcocaulon-camdeboense

scientific: Sarcocaulon camdeboense

authorship: Moffett

genus: Sarcocaulon

epithet: camdeboense

family: Geraniaceae

Monsonia camdeboensis

authorship: (Moffett) F.Albers

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Camdeboo Bushcandle
Candle Bush

names: 白花龙骨葵 白花鱼

value: subshrub

authors: Moffett

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcocaulon-ciliatum

scientific: Sarcocaulon ciliatum

epithet: ciliatum


slug: sarcocaulon-flavescens

scientific: Sarcocaulon flavescens

epithet: flavescens

Monsonia flavescens

authorship: (S.E.A.Rehm) F.Albers

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

names:
Richtersveld Bushcandle
Richtersveld Bushmancandle

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. lxvii. 271 (1935)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sarcocaulon-herrei

scientific: Sarcocaulon herrei

epithet: herrei

Monsonia herrei

authorship: (L.Bolus) F.Albers

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fineleaf Bushcandle
Fineleaf Candlebush

published_in: S. African Gard. 22: 109, 1 10


slug: sarcocaulon-marlothii

scientific: Sarcocaulon marlothii

authorship: Engl.

epithet: marlothii

Monsonia marlothii

authorship: (Engl.) F.Albers

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Engl.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcocaulon-multifidum

scientific: Sarcocaulon multifidum

epithet: multifidum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Redthroat Bushcandle
Redthroat Dwarf Candlebush

names: 黑皮月界 黑罗沙

published_in: Pflanzenr. Geraniac. 312


slug: sarcocaulon-patersonii

scientific: Sarcocaulon patersonii

authorship: (DC.) G.Don

epithet: patersonii

Monsonia patersonii

authorship: DC.

Sarcocaulon rigidum

authorship: Schinz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Саркокаулон Патерсона

names: kersbossie Boermanskers

label: Growth habit

published_in: Gen. Hist. 1: 715


slug: sarcocaulon-salmoniflorum

scientific: Sarcocaulon salmoniflorum

epithet: salmoniflorum

name: Sarcocaulon lheritieri var. brevimucronatum

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pink Bushmancandle
Pink Candle Bush

names: Boesmanskers Kersbossie

label: Woodiness

published_in: Bothalia 12(4): 590, nom


slug: sarcocaulon-spinosum

scientific: Sarcocaulon spinosum

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: spinosum

Sarcocaulon burmanni

authorship: (DC.) Sweet

names: 白花龙骨葵 黄白龙骨葵

label: Life cycle

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 33

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcochilus-australis

scientific: Sarcochilus australis

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

genus: Sarcochilus

epithet: australis

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Butterfly orchid

Gunnia australis

authorship: Lindl.

Micropera parviflora

authorship: Heynh.

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butterfly orchid
Gunn's Tree Orchid

value: Oct-Dec

published_in: Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 6(4): 501

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: sarcochilus-ceciliae

scientific: Sarcochilus ceciliae

epithet: ceciliae

preferred: Fairy bells

Sarcochilus ceciliae subsp. roseus

authorship: Clemesha

Sarcochilus ceciliae var. eriochilus

authorship: (Fitzg.) Dockrill

Sarcochilus ceciliae var. roseus

authorship: (Clemesha) Dockrill

Sarcochilus eriochilus

authorship: Fitzg.

Sarcochilus roseus

authorship: (Clemesha) Clemesha

Sarcochilus setosus

authorship: D.L.Jones, M.A.Clem. & D.P.Banks

Thrixspermum ceciliae

authorship: (F.Muell.) Rchb.f.

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Oct-Jan

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcochilus-falcatus

scientific: Sarcochilus falcatus

epithet: falcatus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 332 (1810)

preferred: Orange blossom orchid

Sarcochilus falcatus var. montanus

authorship: (Fitzg.) C.Moore

Sarcochilus niveus

authorship: D.L.Jones & D.P.Banks

Thrixspermum falcatum

authorship: (R.Br.) Rchb.f.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 406 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 332

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: sarcochilus-fitzgeraldii

scientific: Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii

epithet: fitzgeraldii

Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii f. aemulus

authorship: (Rupp) M.Wolff & O.Gruss

Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii f. albus

authorship: (W.Schmidt) M.Wolff & O.Gruss

Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii var. aemulus

authorship: Rupp

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Oct-Nov

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 7(55): 115

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sarcochilus-parviflorus

scientific: Sarcochilus parviflorus

epithet: parviflorus

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 34 (1838)

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: Nov-Dec

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 34

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcococca-saligna

scientific: Sarcococca saligna

authorship: (D.Don) Müll.Arg.

genus: Sarcococca

epithet: saligna

family: Buxaceae

Lepidopelma podocarpifolia

authorship: Klotzsch

Sarcococca laurifolius

authorship: Kunth

Sarcococca nepalensis

authorship: Royle

Sarcococca philippinensis

authorship: Stapf ex Sealy

Sarcococca salicifolia

authorship: Baill.

Sarcococca sumatrana

authorship: Blume

codes: TAI CHT ASS JAW LSI MYA NEP PAK PHI SUM WHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names:
Willow-leaf Sweet Box
willow-leaf sweet-box

names: 柳叶野扇花 柳狀野扇花

names: Geru Piruli

value: May-Oct

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sarcodes-sanguinea

scientific: Sarcodes sanguinea

authorship: Torr.

genus: Sarcodes

epithet: sanguinea

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 4: 193 (1851)

preferred: Snowplant

english: Snowplant snowplant

Pterosporopsis sanguinea

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Pterosporopsis sonoraensis

authorship: Kellogg ex Curran

codes: CAL MXN NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

lifeform: holomycotrophic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Hemitomes congestum

slug: hemitomes-congestum

names:
snowplant
Snow Flower

names:
Flor de la nieve
Planta de la nieve

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus
Bombus melanopygus
Calypte anna
Papilio eurymedon
Papilio zelicaon

label: Eaten by

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Torr.


slug: sarcoglottis-sceptrodes

scientific: Sarcoglottis sceptrodes

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

genus: Sarcoglottis

epithet: sceptrodes

Gyrostachys sceptrodes

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Sarcoglottis purpusiorum

authorship: Schltr.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 37(3): 421

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcoglottis-schaffneri

scientific: Sarcoglottis schaffneri

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Ames

epithet: schaffneri

Pelexia richardiana

authorship: (Schltr.) Garay

Pelexia saccata

authorship: Rolfe

Potosia guatemalensis

authorship: Archila & Szlach.

Potosia kusibabiana

authorship: Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk.

Potosia schaffneri

authorship: (Rchb.f.) R.González & Szlach. ex Mytnik

Potosia zamororae

authorship: (Ames) R.González & Szlach. ex Mytnik

Sarcoglottis pubilabia

authorship: Ames

Sarcoglottis richardiana

authorship: (Schltr.) Salazar & Soto Arenas

Satyrium vallisoletanum

authorship: Lex.

Spiranthes arseniana

authorship: Kraenzl.

Spiranthes latifolia

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Zhukowskia richardiana

authorship: (Schltr.) Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Orquídea Mexicana Terrestre de Lengua Carnosa

authors: Ames

published_in: Enum. Pl. Guatem. 7: 50


slug: sarcolaena-multiflora

scientific: Sarcolaena multiflora

authorship: Thouars

genus: Sarcolaena

epithet: multiflora

family: Sarcolaenaceae

published_in: Hist. Vég. Îsles Austral. Afriq. : 40 (1805)

Metrosideros macrophylla

authorship: Poir.

Sarcolaena multiflora var. latifolia

authorship: Hochr.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

label: Least Concern

names: Elana Voandrozana

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Pteropus rufus
Alectroenas madagascariensis
Cheirogaleus
Cheirogaleus major
Cheirogaleus medius
Eliurus myoxinus
Eulemur collaris
Eulemur fulvus collaris

value: phanerophyte

authors: Thouars

published_in: Hist. Vég. Isles Austral. Afriq. t. 10

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: sarcolaena-oblongifolia

scientific: Sarcolaena oblongifolia

authorship: Gerard

epithet: oblongifolia

published_in: Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. 1914(Sess. 43): 118 (1915)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

source: GIFT

authors: Gerard

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 3, 7(1): 26

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcolobus-globosus

scientific: Sarcolobus globosus

authorship: Wall.

genus: Sarcolobus

epithet: globosus

family: Apocynaceae

Asclepias peregrina

authorship: Blanco

Gongronema finlaysonii

authorship: (Wight) Decne.

Gymnema finlaysonii

authorship: Wight

Sarcolobus banksii

authorship: Schult.

Sarcolobus beccarii

authorship: Warb.

Sarcolobus carinatus

authorship: Griff.

Sarcolobus minor

authorship: Schltr.

Sarcolobus multiflorus

authorship: K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Sarcolobus narcoticus

authorship: Miq.

Sarcolobus peregrinus

authorship: (Blanco) Schltr.

codes: CHS AND BAN BOR IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing shrub

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Wall.


slug: sarcomelicope-simplicifolia

scientific: Sarcomelicope simplicifolia

authorship: (Endl.) T.G.Hartley

genus: Sarcomelicope

epithet: simplicifolia

family: Rutaceae

Acronychia baueri

authorship: Schott

Acronychia baueri f. majoriflora

authorship: Domin

Acronychia eriocarpa

authorship: Pancher ex Guillaumin

Acronychia ovata

authorship: Endl. ex Heynh.

Acronychia simplicifolia

authorship: (Endl.) Steud.

authorship: (Endl.) McGill. & P.S.Green

name: Acronychia simplicifolia subsp. neoscotica

authorship: McGill. & P.S.Green

Bauerella australiana

authorship: Borzì

Bauerella baueri

authorship: (Schott) Engl. ex Däniker

name: Bauerella simplicifolia subsp. neoscotica

authorship: (P.S.Green) T.G.Hartley

Jambolifera baueri

authorship: (Schott) Kuntze

Jambolifera endlicheri

authorship: Kuntze

Vepris simplicifolia

authorship: Endl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Visited by

partners:
Columba leucomela
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

label: Height

value: drupe

authors: (Endl.) T.G.Hartley

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcomphalus-amole

scientific: Sarcomphalus amole

authorship: (Sessé & Moc.) Hauenschild

genus: Sarcomphalus

epithet: amole

family: Rhamnaceae

Rhamnus amole

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Ziziphus amole

authorship: (Sessé & Moc.) M.C.Johnst.

Ziziphus sonorensis f. brevipedunculata

authorship: Suess.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Amole Ceituna

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Sessé & Moc.) Hauenschild

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcomphalus-domingensis

scientific: Sarcomphalus domingensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.

epithet: domingensis

preferred: soana

source: wikidata

Cassine domingensis

authorship: Spreng.

Ziziphus rignonii

authorship: Delponte

codes: DOM HAI LEE PUE

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: soana Thorn

names: Sopaipo Palpaguano

names:
Zoraille
Citroin marron

value: shrub

value: perennial

authors: Krug & Urb.

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 357

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcomphalus-joazeiro

scientific: Sarcomphalus joazeiro

authorship: (Mart.) Hauenschild

epithet: joazeiro

Ziziphus gardneri

authorship: Reissek

Ziziphus joazeiro

authorship: Mart.

codes: AGE BOL BZE HON PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Honduras

code: HON

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Joá Juazeiro-do-sertão

partners:
Alouatta caraya
Artibeus planirostris
Callithrix jacchus
Sapajus libidinosus

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

authors: (Mart.) Hauenschild

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcomphalus-mistol

scientific: Sarcomphalus mistol

authorship: (Griseb.) Hauenschild

epithet: mistol

Ziziphus mistol

authorship: Griseb.

Ziziphus weberbaueri

authorship: Pilg.

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Mistol Olho-de-boi

partners:
Chelonoidis chilensis
Teius teyou

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Griseb.) Hauenschild

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcopetalum-harveyanum

scientific: Sarcopetalum harveyanum

genus: Sarcopetalum

epithet: harveyanum

family: Menispermaceae

codes: NWG NSW QLD VIC

New Guinea

code: NWG

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 530 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Big-leaf Vine
pearl vine

value: liana

published_in: Pl. Vict. i. 27; Suppl. t. 3

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarcophyte-sanguinea

scientific: Sarcophyte sanguinea

authorship: Sparrm.

genus: Sarcophyte

family: Balanophoraceae

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 37: 300, t. 7 (1776)

Ichthyosma wehdemanni

authorship: Schltdl.

Ichthyosma weinmannii

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: holoparasite

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Diarrhoea Rose
Wolwekos

names: ihlule uMafumbuko

authors: Sparrm.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: sarcopoterium-spinosum

scientific: Sarcopoterium spinosum

authorship: (L.) Spach

genus: Sarcopoterium

epithet: spinosum

family: Rosaceae

Bencomia spinosa

authorship: (L.) G.Nicholson

Pimpinella spinosa

authorship: Gaertn.

Poterium spinosum

authorship: L.

Poterium spinosum var. crispum

authorship: DC.

Sanguisorba spinosa

authorship: (L.) Bertol.

codes: LBY TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC TUE

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1789 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spiny Burnet
thorny burnet

names: Саркопотериум колючий

names:
Pimprenelle épineuse
Sanguisorbe épineuse

names:
Abdestbozan Çalı
Aptesbozan otu

names: Αστοιβίδα Αστοιβιά

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Frutioidia bisignata
Capra

value: chamaephyte


slug: sarcopteryx-stipata

scientific: Sarcopteryx stipata

authorship: (Benth.) Radlk.

genus: Sarcopteryx

epithet: stipata

family: Sapindaceae

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München ix. (1879) 659.

Ratonia stipata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

authors: (F.Muell.) Radlk.

published_in: Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der k. b. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu M?nchen 4


slug: sarcopyramis-napalensis

scientific: Sarcopyramis napalensis

authorship: Wall.

genus: Sarcopyramis

epithet: napalensis

family: Melastomataceae

Osbeckia ovata

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Phyllagathis chinensis

authorship: Dunn

Sarcopyramis dielsii

authorship: Hu

Sarcopyramis grandiflora

authorship: Griff.

Sarcopyramis javanensis

authorship: Triana

Sarcopyramis napalensis var. maculata

authorship: C.Y.Wu & C.Chen

name: Sarcopyramis napalensis var. viridiflora

authorship: Kuntze

Sonerila naudiniana

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS EHM JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 753 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 楮头红 斑楮头红

names: Саркопирамис непальский


slug: sarcostigma-kleinii

scientific: Sarcostigma kleinii

authorship: Wight & Arn.

genus: Sarcostigma

epithet: kleinii

family: Icacinaceae

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 14: 299 (1833)

Chailletia edulis

authorship: Kurz

Sarcostigma wallichii

authorship: Baill.

codes: AND BOR IND JAW MLY MYA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

lifeform: climber

authors: Wight & Arn.

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. xiv. (1833) 299

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sarcozona-praecox

scientific: Sarcozona praecox

authorship: (F.Muell.) S.T.Blake

genus: Sarcozona

epithet: praecox

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: Suppl. J. M. Black, Fl. S. Austral.: 134. 1965.

Carpobrotus praecox

authorship: (F.Muell.) G.D.Rowley

Sarcozona pulleinei

authorship: (J.M.Black) J.M.Black

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) S.T.Blake

published_in: Suppl. Black's Fl. S. Austral. 134

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarmienta-scandens

scientific: Sarmienta scandens

authorship: (J.D.Brandis) Pers.

genus: Sarmienta

epithet: scandens

family: Gesneriaceae

Sarmienta repens

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Urceolaria chilensis

authorship: Molina

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 吊钟岩桐 吊钟苣苔

value: subshrub

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 13

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sarracenia-alata

scientific: Sarracenia alata

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Alph.Wood

genus: Sarracenia

epithet: alata

family: Sarraceniaceae

published_in: Leaves Flowers : 157 (1863)

preferred: Pale Pitcher Plant

english:
Pale Pitcher Plant
Yellow Trumpets
yellow trumpets

Sarracenia alata f. viridescens

authorship: S.McPherson & D.E.Schnell

Sarracenia crispata

authorship: André

Sarracenia flava var. crispata

authorship: (André) Mast.

Sarracenia intermedia

authorship: Bonstedt

Sarracenia sledgei

authorship: Macfarl.

codes: ALA LOU MSI TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Hyperoside

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiaging Antibacterial Anticancer Anticapillary-Fragility Antidermatitic Antielastase

Astragalin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antileukemic Expectorant Hypotensive Immunostimulant

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
yellow trumpets
Pale Pitcher Plant

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Dryophytes squirellus
Sceliphron caementarium

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: (Alph.Wood) Alph.Wood

published_in: Leaves Flowers 157

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sarracenia-flava

scientific: Sarracenia flava

authorship: L.

epithet: flava

preferred: yellow pitcher plant

english:
yellow pitcher plant
Yellow Pitcher Plant
yellow pitcherplant

Sarracenia acuta

authorship: Raf.

Sarracenia erythropus

authorship: (Mast.) W.Bull

Sarracenia flava f. rugelii

authorship: (Shuttlew. ex A.DC.) Anon.

Sarracenia flava var. atropurpurea

authorship: Rob.

Sarracenia flava var. cuprea

authorship: Schnell

Sarracenia flava var. erythropus

authorship: Mast.

Sarracenia flava var. gigantea

authorship: Burb.

Sarracenia flava var. rugelii

authorship: (Shuttlew. ex A.DC.) Mast.

Sarracenia gronovii var. flava

authorship: (L.) Alph.Wood

Sarracenia rugelii

authorship: Shuttlew. ex A.DC.

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA VRG

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Darlingtonia californica

slug: darlingtonia-californica

Alpha-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antitumor Antiulcer Cytotoxic Gastroprotective

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Carvacrol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran? Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase? Antidiuretic

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Benzyl-alcohol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antiodontalgic Antipruritic Antiseptic FLavor Fungicide Pesticide

O-cresol

activities: Allelochemic Antimutagenic Antiseptic Cancer-Preventive Pesticide Rodenticide

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Yellow Pitcher Plant
Trumpets

names: Саррацения жёлтая

names:
Sarracénia jaune
Sarracénie jaune

partners:
Exyra fax
Spissistilus festinus
Stictocephala brevitylus

authors: L.


slug: sarracenia-jonesii

scientific: Sarracenia jonesii

authorship: Wherry

epithet: jonesii

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  19: 385 (1929)

Sarracenia jonesii f. viridescens

authorship: (S.McPherson & D.E.Schnell) B.Rice

Sarracenia rubra f. jonesii

authorship: (Wherry) C.R.Bell

Sarracenia rubra subsp. jonesii

authorship: (Wherry) Wherry

codes: NCA SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jones' pitcherplant
Jones's pitcherplant

authors: Wherry

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 385, fig

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sarracenia-leucophylla

scientific: Sarracenia leucophylla

epithet: leucophylla

preferred: crimson pitcherplant

Sarracenia alba

authorship: (R.Hogg & T.Moore) Bell.

Sarracenia drummondii

authorship: Croom

Sarracenia drummondii var. alba

authorship: R.Hogg & T.Moore

Sarracenia drummondii var. major

authorship: Sander

Sarracenia drummondii var. undulata

authorship: (Decne.) L.H.Bailey

Sarracenia gronovii var. drummondii

authorship: (Croom) Alph.Wood

Sarracenia leucophylla f. viridescens

authorship: S.McPherson & D.E.Schnell

Sarracenia leucophylla var. alba

authorship: (R.Hogg & T.Moore) S.McPherson & D.E.Schnell

Sarracenia undulata

authorship: Decne.

Sarracenia undulata var. alba

authorship: (R.Hogg & T.Moore) Mast.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Vulnerable

names:
crimson pitcherplant
Purple Trumpet-leaf

names: 白网纹瓶子草 长叶瓶子草

names: Саррацения белолистная

partners:
Dolba hyloeus
Peucetia viridans

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Nicrophorus carolinus

authors: Raf.

published_in: Fl. Ludov. 14


slug: sarracenia-minor

scientific: Sarracenia minor

authorship: Walter

epithet: minor

preferred: Hooded Pitcherplant

english:
Hooded Pitcherplant
Hooded pitcher plant
hooded pitcherplant

Sarracenia adunca

authorship: Raf.

authorship: Sm.

Sarracenia variolaris

authorship: Michx.

codes: FLA GEO NCA SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 153


slug: sarracenia-oreophila

scientific: Sarracenia oreophila

authorship: (Kearney) Wherry

epithet: oreophila

preferred: Green Pitcherplant

english:
Green Pitcherplant
green pitcherplant

Sarracenia flava var. oreophila

authorship: Kearney

codes: ALA GEO NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
green pitcherplant
green pitcher-plant

names: 山育瓶子草 绿瓶子草


slug: sarracenia-psittacina

scientific: Sarracenia psittacina

epithet: psittacina

preferred: parrot pitcherplant

Sarracenia calceolata

authorship: Nutt.

Sarracenia psittacina var. minor

authorship: Hook.

name: Sarracenia psittacina var. okefenokeensis

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1556 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Michx.


slug: sarracenia-purpurea

scientific: Sarracenia purpurea

authorship: L.

epithet: purpurea

preferred: purple pitcher plant

english:
purple pitcher plant
purple pitcherplant

source: inat

Sarracenia atropurpurea

authorship: Berk.

Sarracenia heterophylla

authorship: Eaton

Sarracenia purpurea f. heterophylla

authorship: (Eaton) Fernald

Sarracenia purpurea f. incisa

authorship: J.Rousseau & Rouleau

Sarracenia purpurea f. plena

authorship: Erskine

Sarracenia purpurea subsp. gibbosa

authorship: (Raf.) Wherry

Sarracenia purpurea unranked rubra

authorship: Van Houtte

Sarracenia purpurea var. chorltonii

authorship: Burb.

Sarracenia purpurea var. heterophylla

authorship: (Eaton) Torr.

Sarracenia purpurea var. montana

authorship: D.E.Schnell & Determann

Sarracenia purpurea var. sanguinea

authorship: Rob.

Sarracenia purpurea var. stolonifera

authorship: Macfarl. & Steckbeck

Sarracenia purpurea var. typica

authorship: Macfarl.

codes: ASK ABT BRC CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA VER VRG WVA WIS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

Beta-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiulcer Gastroprotective Hepatoprotective Larvicide

names: 山地紫瓶子草 球形紫瓶子草

names: Саррацения пурпурная

partners:
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Limenitis arthemis arthemis
Bombus fervidus

partners:
Endothenia hebesana
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Castor canadensis
Cervidae
Enallagma carunculatum
Exyra fax
Neomyzus circumflexus
Rangifer tarandus


slug: sarracenia-rosea

scientific: Sarracenia rosea

authorship: Naczi, F.W.Case & R.B.Case

epithet: rosea

preferred: purple pitcherplant

english:
purple pitcherplant
hybrid pitcherplant

Sarracenia purpurea f. luteola

authorship: Hanrahan & James M.Mill.

Sarracenia rosea f. luteola

authorship: (Hanrahan & James M.Mill.) Naczi, F.W.Case & R.B.Case

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purple pitcherplant
Burk's southern pitcher plant

authors: Naczi, Case & R.B.Case


slug: sarracenia-rubra

scientific: Sarracenia rubra

authorship: Walter

epithet: rubra

preferred: Sweet pitcher plant

english:
Sweet pitcher plant
sweet pitcherplant

Sarracenia gronovii var. rubra

authorship: (Walter) Alph.Wood

Sarracenia rubra f. luteoviridis

authorship: S.McPherson & D.E.Schnell

Sarracenia rubra var. acuminata

authorship: Hook. ex A.DC.

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 436 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sweet pitcher plant
sweet pitcherplant

names: 红瓶子草 红花瓶子草

names: Саррацения красная

names:
Braunrote Schlauchpflanze
rote Schlauchpflanze

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 152


slug: sartidia-isaloensis

scientific: Sartidia isaloensis

authorship: Voronts., Razanats. & Besnard

genus: Sartidia

epithet: isaloensis

family: Poaceae

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

authors: Voronts., Razanats. & Besnard

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: sartwellia-flaveriae

scientific: Sartwellia flaveriae

genus: Sartwellia

epithet: flaveriae

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 122 (1852)

preferred: threadleaf glowwort

Sartwellia puberula

authorship: Rydb.

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
threadleaf glowwort
sartwellia

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 122


slug: sartwellia-mexicana

scientific: Sartwellia mexicana

epithet: mexicana

published_in: Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 19: 34 1884

authors: A.Gray ex S.Watson

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 107

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sasa-palmata

scientific: Sasa palmata

authorship: (Burb.) E.G.Camus

genus: Sasa

epithet: palmata

published_in: Bambusées : 25 (1913)

preferred: broadleaf bamboo

Arundinaria palmata

authorship: (Burb.) Bean

Arundinaria palmata f. nebulosa

authorship: Makino

Arundinaria paniculata f. chimakisasa

authorship: Nakai

Bambusa ontakensis

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Makino

Bambusa palmata

authorship: hort.

Bambusa palmata f. nebulosa

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Bambusa senanensis var. ontakensis

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Sasa amplissima

authorship: Koidz.

Sasa cernua f. nebulosa

authorship: (Makino) Tatew.

Sasa cernua var. nebulosa

authorship: (Makino) Koidz.

Sasa chokaiensis

authorship: Makino ex Koidz.

Sasa gracillima f. linearifolia

authorship: (Koidz.) Sad.Suzuki

Sasa nebulosa

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Sasa niijimai

authorship: Tatew. ex Nakai

Sasa ontakensis

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz.

Sasa palmata f. kurokawana

authorship: (Makino) S.Suzuki

Sasa palmata f. nebulosa

authorship: (Makino) Sad.Suzuki

Sasa palmata f. niijimai

authorship: (Tatew. ex Nakai) S.Suzuki

Sasa palmata f. yosaensis

authorship: (Koidz.) S.Suzuki

Sasa palmata subsp. nebulosa

authorship: (Makino) Muroi

Sasa palmata var. nebulosa

authorship: (Makino) D.C.McClint.

Sasa palmata var. niijimae

authorship: (Nakai) Sad.Suzuki

Sasa paniculata f. nebulosa

authorship: (Makino) Makino & Shibata

Sasa paniculata var. nebulosa

authorship: (Makino) P.Vilm.

Sasa paniculata var. ontakensis

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) E.G.Camus

Sasa senanensis f. nebulosa

authorship: (Makino) Rehder

Sasa senanensis var. ontakensis

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai

name: Sasa shikotanensis var. pseudobrachyphylla

authorship: (Nakai) Koidz.

Sasa smectica

authorship: Kioidz.

Sasa tectorius var. inequilateralis

authorship: (Koidz.) Muroi

Sasa yosaensis

authorship: Koidz. & Araki

codes: JAP KOR KUR SAK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Саза пальчатая

partners:
Cervidae
Enarmonia flammeata
Lethe callipteris
Lethe diana
Lethe sicelis
Neope goschkevitschii
Ochlodes ochracea
Ochlodes venata


slug: sasamorpha-borealis

scientific: Sasamorpha borealis

authorship: (Hack.) Nakai

genus: Sasamorpha

epithet: borealis

published_in: J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 26: 181 (1931)

Arundinaria borealis

authorship: (Hack.) Makino

Arundinaria purpurascens

authorship: Hack.

Neosasamorpha tobaeana

authorship: (Makino & Uchida) Tatew.

Pseudosasa spiculosa

authorship: (J.A.Schmidt) Makino

Pseudosasa spiculosa f. angustior

authorship: Makino

Sasa amabilis

authorship: Makino & Nakai

Sasa borealis

authorship: (Hack.) Makino & Shibata

Sasa borealis subsp. viridescens

authorship: (Nakai) Demoly

Sasa borealis var. viridescens

authorship: (Nakai) Yonek.

Sasa chiisanensis

authorship: (Nakai) Y.N.Lee

Sasa morotonensis

authorship: Koidz.

Sasa purpurascens

authorship: (Hack.) E.G.Camus

Sasa spiculosa var. subpubescens

authorship: Makino & Uchida

Sasamorpha amabilis

authorship: Nakai

Sasamorpha borealis var. amabilis

authorship: (Nakai) Hiyama

Sasamorpha borealis var. pilosa

authorship: (Makino & Uchida) Sad.Suzuki

Sasamorpha borealis var. purpurascens

authorship: (Hack.) Hiyama

Sasamorpha purpurascens f. psilostachys

authorship: (Nakai) Tatew.

Sasamorpha purpurascens f. subpubescens

authorship: (Makino & Uchida) Nakai

Sasamorpha purpurascens var. angustior

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

name: Sasamorpha purpurascens var. macrochaeta

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

name: Sasamorpha purpurascens var. psilostachys

name: Sasamorpha purpurascens var. viridescens

Sasamorpha tobaeana

authorship: (Makino & Uchida) Uchida ex Koidz.

Sasamorpha tobaeana var. pilosa

authorship: (Makino & Uchida) Koidz.

codes: JAP KOR SAK

lifeform: bamboo

names: Саза северная

names: suzu-dake オクヤマザサ

partners:
Cosmopterix victor
Hebata flavovittella
Lethe callipteris
Lethe diana
Lethe sicelis
Neope goschkevitschii
Polytremis pellucida
Thoressa varia

value: graminoid

label: Flowering months

value: Jul

published_in: J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. xxvi. 181 (1931)