slug: pipturus-albidus

scientific: Pipturus albidus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray ex H.Mann

genus: Pipturus

epithet: albidus

family: Urticaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 201 (1867)

preferred: Waimea pipturus

Boehmeria acuminata

authorship: Hook. & Arn. ex Wedd.

Boehmeria albida

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Perlarius albidus

authorship: Kuntze

Pipturus albidus var. kauaiensis

authorship: Hochr.

Pipturus brighamii

authorship: Skottsb.

Pipturus gaudichaudianus

authorship: Wedd.

Pipturus skottsbergii

authorship: Krajina

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 669 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Waimea pipturus
Waimea Mamaki

partners:
Cardinalis cardinalis
Chlorodrepanis flava
Copsychus malabaricus
Corvus hawaiiensis
Estrilda astrild
Garrulax canorus
Geopelia striata
Himatione sanguinea

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: deciduous

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: dark green

authors: A.Gray ex H.Mann

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1867) 201

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pipturus-argenteus

scientific: Pipturus argenteus

authorship: (G.Forst.) Wedd.

epithet: argenteus

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: False Stinger

english:
False Stinger
Native Mulberry
White Nettle
native mulberry

source: wikidata

Boehmeria argentea

authorship: Linden ex K.Koch

Boehmeria candolleana

authorship: Gaudich.

Boehmeria cinerascens

authorship: Hassk.

Boehmeria incana

authorship: (Blume) Hassk.

Boehmeria irritans

authorship: Ridl.

Boehmeria propinqua

authorship: Decne.

Botrymorus paniculata

authorship: (Roxb.) Miq.

Morus paniculata

authorship: Roxb.

Perlarius incanus

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Pipturus acuminatus

authorship: Miq.

Pipturus argenteus var. calcicola

authorship: Domin

Pipturus incanus

authorship: (Blume) Wedd.

Pipturus papuanus

authorship: Gibbs

Pipturus propinquus

authorship: (Decne.) Wedd.

Urtica albidopunctata

authorship: Steud.

Urtica cinerascens

authorship: Blume

Urtica fruticosa

authorship: Banks ex Miq.

Urtica pellucida

authorship: Labill.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALD COM SEY AND BIS BOR XMS JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG NCB PHI SOL SUM NSW NTA QLD CRL COO FIJ GIL LIN MRN MRQ MRS NUE SAM SCZ SCI TOK TON TUA TUB TUV VAN WAL

Aldabra

code: ALD

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

Comoros

code: COM

Seychelles

code: SEY

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sumatera

code: SUM

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Cook Is.

code: COO

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 547 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Пиптурус серебристо-белый

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Catopyrops florinda
Mynes geoffroyi
Anolis carolinensis
Aplonis opaca
Cleptornis marchei
Corvus kubaryi
Cynopterus horsfieldii
Cynopterus sphinx

partners:
Ooencyrtus
Trichogramma chilonis
Trichogrammatomyia tortricis

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pipturus-asper

scientific: Pipturus asper

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: asper

Perlarius asper

authorship: Kuntze

Pipturus fauriei

authorship: Yamam.

Urtica arborescens

authorship: Blanco

authorship: Link

codes: NNS TAI MOL PHI SCS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

South China Sea

code: SCS

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC-BY 4.0

names: Dalonot Agdalamai

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 1: 197

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: piqueria-pilosa

scientific: Piqueria pilosa

authorship: Kunth

genus: Piqueria

epithet: pilosa

family: Asteraceae

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Kunth

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: piqueria-trinervia

scientific: Piqueria trinervia

authorship: Cav.

epithet: trinervia

Ageratum febrifugum

authorship: Sessé ex DC.

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Piqueria luxurians

authorship: (Kuntze) B.L.Rob. ex Volkens

Piqueria ovata

authorship: Don ex Loudon

Piqueria serrata var. angustifolia

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

Stevia febrifuga

authorship: Moc. ex DC.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS DOM GUA HAI PAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: non-woody

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 3(1): 19, t. 235


slug: piranhea-mexicana

scientific: Piranhea mexicana

authorship: (Standl.) Radcl.-Sm.

genus: Piranhea

epithet: mexicana

family: Picrodendraceae

Celaenodendron mexicanum

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXN MXS

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
guayabillo borcelano
palo prieto

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Standl.) Radcl.-Sm.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: piriqueta-cistoides

scientific: Piriqueta cistoides

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

genus: Piriqueta

epithet: cistoides

family: Passifloraceae

preferred: pitted stripeseed

Burcardia villosa

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.

Piriqueta caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) Urb.

Piriqueta caroliniana var. exasperata

authorship: Urb.

Piriqueta caroliniana var. glabra

authorship: (DC.) Urb.

Piriqueta caroliniana var. integrifolia

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) Urb.

Piriqueta caroliniana var. viridis

authorship: (Small) G.S.Torr.

Piriqueta cistoides var. foliosa

authorship: (Garcke) Urb.

Piriqueta foliosa

authorship: Garcke

Piriqueta fulva

authorship: Chapm.

Piriqueta glabra

authorship: (DC.) Chapm.

Piriqueta glabrescens

authorship: Small

Piriqueta lanceolata

authorship: Benth.

Piriqueta longifolia

authorship: Bello

Piriqueta seticarpa

authorship: Rusby

Piriqueta stenophylla

authorship: Klotzsch

Piriqueta tracyi

authorship: Gand.

Piriqueta villosa

authorship: Aubl.

Turnera aspera

authorship: Poir.

Turnera betonicifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Turnera caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) S.Watson

Turnera cistoides

authorship: L.

Turnera desvauxii

authorship: DC.

Turnera helianthemoides

authorship: Cambess.

Turnera hirsuta

authorship: Bertero ex DC.

Turnera hirta

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Turnera rugosa

authorship: Willd.

Turnera villosa

authorship: (Aubl.) Lam. ex Forsyth f.

Turnera xanthotricha

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Urb.

Waltheria caroliniana

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA FLA GEO MXG MXT MXS SCA AGE BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1347 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ceratina floridana
Euptoieta claudia
Eurema daira
Halictus poeyi
Hylephila phyleus
Lerema accius
Utetheisa ornatrix

partners:
Ceratina floridana
Dione vanillae
Hemiargus hanno
Thecla una


slug: piscidia-carthagenensis

scientific: Piscidia carthagenensis

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Piscidia

epithet: carthagenensis

family: Fabaceae

preferred: stinkwood

Ichthyomethia americana

authorship: (Sessé & Moc.) S.F.Blake

Ichthyomethia piscipula var. acuminata

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Stehlé

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Stehle & L.Quentin

Lonchocarpus guaricensis

authorship: Pittier

Piscida acuminata

authorship: (Blake) I.M.Johnston

Piscidia acuminata

authorship: (S.F.Blake) I.M.Johnst.

Piscidia americana

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Piscidia guaricensis

authorship: (Pittier) Pittier

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GAL GUA HON LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 416 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: stinkwood Dogwood

names: Alejo Barbasco

names:
Bois à enivrer, Bois enivrant, Enivage
Ennivrage

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: piscidia-piscipula

scientific: Piscidia piscipula

authorship: (L.) Sarg.

epithet: piscipula

preferred: Florida fishpoison tree

Erythrina piscidioides

authorship: Sweet

Erythrina piscipula

authorship: L.

Ichthyomethia piscipula

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

Ichthyomethia piscipula var. typica

authorship: Stehlé & Quentin

Piscidia inebrians

authorship: Medik.

Piscidia toxicaria

authorship: Salisb.

Piscipula erythrina

authorship: Loefl.

Robinia alata

authorship: Mill.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM GUA HON JAM PAN SWC VNA

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rotenone

activities: Acaricide Antifeedant Antitumor Bruchicide Convulsant Ectoparasiticide Insecticide Larvicide

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Succinic-acid

activities: Additive Antifeedant Bruchiphobe Cancer-Preventive Dye Perfumery Pesticide

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Florida fishpoison tree
Fish-fuddle tree

partners:
Apis mellifera
Coereba flaveola
Leptotes cassius
Mellisuga humilis
Thysanoptera
Trochilus polytmus
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_035
Unidentified sp4 M_PL_035

partners:
Cephalotrigona zexmeniae
Ceratina
Megachile asymmetrica
Megachile chichimeca
Megachile tepaneca
Megachile zexmeniae
Plebeia frontalis
Trigona fuscipennis

partners:
Polygonus leo
Anthracothorax prevostii

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: pisonia-aculeata

scientific: Pisonia aculeata

genus: Pisonia

epithet: aculeata

family: Nyctaginaceae

preferred: pullback

Pallavia aculeata

authorship: (L.) Vell.

Pisonia aculeata var. pedicellaris

authorship: Griseb. ex Heimerl

Pisonia grandifolia

authorship: Standl.

Pisonia loranthoides

authorship: Kunth

Pisonia sieberi

authorship: Schltr.

Pisonia villosa

authorship: Poir.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALD ETH KEN NAT MDG MOZ TAN UGA CHH SAU TAI YEM AND BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX FIJ NWC TON VAN AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC VEN VNA WIN

Aldabra

code: ALD

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Hainan

code: CHH

region: China

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Taiwan

code: TAI

Yemen

code: YEM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1307 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alouatta guariba
Asciodes gordialis
Euscirrhopterus poeyi
Gelechiidae
Gracillariinae
Hyalorista taeniolalis
Iguana
Lamprolophus lithella


slug: pisonia-albida

scientific: Pisonia albida

authorship: (Heimerl) Britton ex Standl.

epithet: albida

preferred: corcho bobo

source: usda

Pisonia subcordata var. albida

authorship: Urb.

codes: DOM HAI PUE

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: green

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

label: Bloom period

value: Early Spring

authors: (Heimerl) Britton ex Standl.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PIAL3

license: public domain


slug: pisonia-capitata

scientific: Pisonia capitata

authorship: (S.Watson) Standl.

epithet: capitata

preferred: Mexican devil's-claws

codes: ARI MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (S.Watson) Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 388

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pisonia-donnellsmithii

scientific: Pisonia donnellsmithii

authorship: Heimerl ex Standl.

epithet: donnellsmithii

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. xiii. 387 (1911).

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: Cagalero Pega-pega

authors: Heimerl

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 387

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pisonia-flavescens

scientific: Pisonia flavescens

epithet: flavescens

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 389


slug: pisonia-grandis

scientific: Pisonia grandis

epithet: grandis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 422 (1810)

preferred: grand devil's-claws

codes: ALD CGS COM KEN MDG MCI ROD SEY TAN TAI AND BOR XMS CKI IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MDV MOL NWG PHI SOL SCS SUL NSW QLD CRL COO FIJ GIL HAW LIN MCS MRN MRQ MRS NRU NWC NUE PHX PIT SAM SCZ SCI TOK TON TUA TUB TUV VAN WAK WAL

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

Comoros

code: COM

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Seychelles

code: SEY

Tanzania

code: TAN

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

region: Papuasia

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

South China Sea

code: SCS

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pisonia-macranthocarpa

scientific: Pisonia macranthocarpa

epithet: macranthocarpa

codes: MXT MXS CLM COS CUB ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PER VEN VNA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

value: liana


slug: pisonia-rotundata

scientific: Pisonia rotundata

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: rotundata

published_in: Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 283. 1866 [May-Aug 1866]

preferred: smooth devil's-claws

Pisonia rotundata var. acutiuscula

authorship: (Heimerl)

codes: FLA BAH CUB DOM HAI

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
smooth devil's-claws
Smooth Devil's Claws

names:
Muñeco
Palo de cochino

partners:
Centris errans
Composia fidelissima
Polygonus leo
Thecla martialis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 283

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pisonia-subcordata

scientific: Pisonia subcordata

authorship: Sw.

epithet: subcordata

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 60 (1788)

preferred: water mampoo

Columella rustica

authorship: Vell.

Neea rotundifolia

authorship: Heimerl

codes: JAM LEE PUE WIN

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black Loblolly
Bladdy Tree

label: Growth habit

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 60

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PISU

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pisoniella-arborescens

scientific: Pisoniella arborescens

authorship: (Lag. & Rodr.) Standl.

genus: Pisoniella

epithet: arborescens

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS AGW BOL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

lifeform: scrambling tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

label: Woodiness

authors: (Lag. & Rodr.) Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 385

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pistacia-atlantica

scientific: Pistacia atlantica

authorship: Desf.

genus: Pistacia

epithet: atlantica

family: Anacardiaceae

preferred: Mt. Atlas mastic tree

Lentiscus atlantica

authorship: Kuntze

Pistacia cabulica

authorship: Stocks

Pistacia choulettei

authorship: Gand.

Pistacia mutica

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Terebinthus atlanticus

authorship: (Desf.) Dum.Cours.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR PAK WHM GRC KRY TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Greece

code: GRC

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 617 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mt. Atlas mastic tree
Atlantic Pistachio

names: 大西洋黃連木 翅軸黃連木

names:
Betum
Igg (Amzigh)

names: Pistacheiro-do-atlas Pistácia-do-atlas

names: Фисташка атлантическая

names:
Pistachier de l'Atlas
Pistachier de l’atlas

names: Фісташка атлантична

partners:
Agrilus chlorophyllus
Agrilus sylviae
Caloptilia coruscans
Erithacus rubecula
Minucia bimaculata
Parocneria raddei
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia melanocephala

partners:
Megastigmus pistaciae
Brachymeria tibialis
Cheiloneurus elegans
Coccobius pistacicolus
Coccophagus lycimnia
Coccophagus pulchellus
Cyrtoptyx pistaciae
Eurytoma pistaciae


slug: pistacia-chinensis

scientific: Pistacia chinensis

authorship: Bunge

epithet: chinensis

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 15 (1833)

preferred: Chinese pistache

Pistacia chinensis f. latifoliolata

authorship: Loes.

Pistacia chinensis var. integerrima

authorship: (J.L.Stewart) Zohary

Pistacia formosana

authorship: Matsum.

Pistacia philippinensis

authorship: Merr. & Rolfe

Rhus integerrima

authorship: Wall.

Rhus kakrasingee

authorship: Royle

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT TCS EHM IND MYA NEP PAK PHI WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese pistache
Chinese pistachio

names: 黃連木 黄楝树

names: Фисташка китайская

names: オウレンボク カイノキ

names: řečík čínský

label: Eaten by

partners:
Bombycilla cedrorum
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Eophona migratoria
Eophona personata
Mimus polyglottos
Nymphalis xanthomelas
Poecile rufescens

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Eurytoma plotnikovi
Megastigmus pistaciae


slug: pistacia-lentiscus

scientific: Pistacia lentiscus

authorship: L.

epithet: lentiscus

preferred: mastic

english:
mastic
Lentisk
Mastic Tree
mastic tree

source: inat

Lentiscus massiliensis

authorship: Fourr.

Pistacia gummifera

authorship: Salisb.

Pistacia massiliensis

authorship: Mill.

Terebinthus lentiscus

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2050 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Rhus virens

slug: rhus-virens

Shikimic-acid

activities: Analgesic Anticancer Anticonvulsant Antioxidant Antiradicular Antispasmodic Antitumor Antitumor-Promoter

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Myricetin

activities: Allelochemic AntiHIV Antiallergenic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antigastric Antigingivitic Antigonadotrophic

Aucubin

activities:
Antibacterial
Antidote (Amanitin)
Antiedemic
Antiinflammatory
Antileukemic
Antioxidant
Antiprolactin
Antistaphylococcic

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

names: Фисташка мастичная

names: Σκίνος Μαστιχόδενδρο

partners:
Apis mellifera
Tropinota squalida
Vespula germanica

partners:
Apis mellifera
Podarcis lilfordi
Tropinota squalida
Vespula germanica

partners:
Curruca cantillans
Cyanopica cyanus
Erithacus rubecula
Ficedula hypoleuca
Luscinia megarhynchos
Muscicapa striata
Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Saxicola torquatus

partners:
Bugraia ocularis
Dictyophara xiphias
Erithacus rubecula
Latilica maculipes
Latilica tunetana
Psalmocharias plagifer
Sylvia atricapilla
Agrilus marozzinii

partners:
Cirrospilus vittatus
Citrostichus phyllocnistoides
Eupelmus gemellus
Megastigmus pistaciae
Psyllaephagus agonoscemae
Sycophila variegata

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: pistacia-mexicana

scientific: Pistacia mexicana

authorship: Kunth

epithet: mexicana

preferred: American pistachio

Lentiscus mexicana

authorship: Kuntze

Pistacia texana

authorship: Swingle

Rhus mexicana

authorship: (Kunth) A.Gray

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American pistachio
American Pistache

names:
Pistache Cimarrón
Lantrisco

label: Photosynthetic pathway

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pistacia-terebinthus

scientific: Pistacia terebinthus

epithet: terebinthus

preferred: Cyprus Turpentine

english:
Cyprus Turpentine
Cyprus turpentine
Terebinth
Turpentine tree

Lentiscus vulgaris

authorship: Garsault

Pistacia palaestina

authorship: Boiss.

Pistacia terebinthus subsp. palaestina

authorship: (Boiss.) Engl.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Terebinth
Cyprus turpentine

names:
Cornicabra
cornicabra terebinto

names: بطم شعشوع

names: cornalheira terebinto

names: Pistachier térébinthe, Pudis, Térébinthe

partners:
Baizongia pistaciae
Forda formicaria
Geoica utricularia
Oxythyrea funesta

partners:
Cyanistes caeruleus
Erithacus rubecula
Ficedula hypoleuca
Forda formicaria
Hespericerus brusinae
Limassolla pistaciae
Saturnia pavonia
Sylvia atricapilla

partners:
Aphytis aonidiae
Aphytis mytilaspidis
Eupelmus pistaciae
Eurytoma
Eurytoma pistaciae
Eurytoma plotnikovi
Eurytoma terebinthi
Gugolzia melengicia

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pistacia-vera

scientific: Pistacia vera

epithet: vera

preferred: pistachio

english:
pistachio
pistachio nut

Pistacia macrophylla

authorship: Pers.

Pistacia nemausensis

authorship: Req. ex Planch.

Pistacia nigricans

authorship: Crantz

Pistacia officinarum

authorship: Aiton

Pistacia reticulata

authorship: Willd.

codes: AFG IRN KAZ KGZ TZK TKM UZB

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Alpha-linolenic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaggregant Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Antimenorrhagic Antimetastatic Antiprostatitic

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Alpha-tocopherol

activities: Antialzheimeran Antianginal Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Antiatherosclerotic Anticancer Anticataract Anticonvulsant

names:
pistachio
Pistachio Nut

names: pistacho Alfóncigo

names: 开心果 无名木皮

names: pistache alfónsico

names: পেস্তা বাদাম

names: Фисташка настоящая

names: ピスタシオ ピスタチオ

names: Pistazie Pistazienbaum

names: pistache Pistachier

names: Pistacho pistacchio

partners:
Achrus albicosta
Hespericerus alexiz
Hespericerus alkani
Leofa dispar
Agrilus chlorophyllus
Agrilus marozzinii
Amyelois transitella
Balcanocerus ramallahicus

partners:
Adelencyrtus intersectus
Baryscapus gaziantepensis
Blastothrix sericeus
Cheiloneurus pistaciae
Coccobius annulicornis
Conomorium patulus
Copidosoma isfahani
Copidosoma pistacinellae

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Botryosphaeria dothidea
Paecilomyces variotii
Verticillium dahliae
Alternaria alternata
Armillaria mellea
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus parasiticus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: Single Stem

label: Height

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pistia-stratiotes

scientific: Pistia stratiotes

authorship: L.

genus: Pistia

epithet: stratiotes

family: Araceae

preferred: Water Lettuce

english:
Water Lettuce
water lettuce

Apiospermum obcordatum

authorship: (Schleid.) Klotzsch

Limnonesis friedrichsthaliana

authorship: Klotzsch

Pistia aegyptiaca

authorship: Schleid.

Pistia aethiopica

authorship: Fenzl ex Klotzsch

Pistia crispata

authorship: Blume

Pistia horkeliana

authorship: Miq.

Pistia spathulata

authorship: Michx.

Pistia stratiotes var. cuneata

authorship: Engl.

Pistia stratiotes var. obcordata

authorship: (Schleid.) Engl.

Pistia stratiotes var. spathulata

authorship: (Michx.) Engl.

Zala asiatica

authorship: Lour.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CAB CMN CPP CPV CAF CHA COM CON ZAI EGY EQG SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LAO MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD FLA LOU MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI TEX AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Пистия слоистая
Пистия телорезовидная

names: Laitue d'eau, Godapail, Chance, Herbe à la chance

names:
Водяна капуста
Водяний латук

partners:
Aepyceros melampus
Anhima cornuta
Cephalophus natalensis
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Civettictis civetta
Elophila
Gastropoda
Genetta tigrina

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pistorinia-attenuata

scientific: Pistorinia attenuata

authorship: Greuter

genus: Pistorinia

epithet: attenuata

family: Crassulaceae

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

authors: Greuter

published_in: Willdenowia 11(2): 277, nom. nov

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitavia-punctata

scientific: Pitavia punctata

authorship: Molina

genus: Pitavia

epithet: punctata

family: Rutaceae

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2: 287 (1810)

Galvezia punctata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: Canelillo Pitao

authors: Molina

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2. 287

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitcairnia-albiflos

scientific: Pitcairnia albiflos

authorship: Herb.

genus: Pitcairnia

epithet: albiflos

family: Bromeliaceae

Cochliopetalum albiflos

authorship: (Herb.) Beer

Cochliopetalum flavescens

authorship: Beer

Cochliopetalum odoratum

authorship: (Regel) Hemsl.

authorship: (Regel) Beer

Codonanthes albiflos

authorship: (Herb.) Raf.

Hepetis albiflos

authorship: (Herb.) Mez

Pitcairnia albiflora

authorship: Spreng.

Pitcairnia elata

authorship: Liebm.

Pitcairnia flavescens

authorship: (Beer) K.Koch

Pitcairnia flavescens var. inodora

authorship: Regel

Tillandsia schuchii

authorship: Beer & Fenzl

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Glossophaga soricina
Lonchophylla bokermanni

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

value: lithophyte

authors: Herb.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pitcairnia-angustifolia-aiton

scientific: Pitcairnia angustifolia

authorship: Aiton

epithet: angustifolia

preferred: pina cortadora

source: wikidata

Hepetis angustifolia

authorship: (Aiton) Raeusch.

Hepetis gracilis

authorship: Mez

Hepetis latifolia

authorship: (Andrews ex Aiton) Raeusch.

authorship: (Andrews ex Aiton) Mez

Hepetis platyphylla

authorship: (Schrad.) Mez

Hepetis pyramidata

authorship: O.J.Rich. ex Baker

Hepetis ramosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Mez

Hepetis tomentosa

authorship: (F.Dietr.) Mez

Pitcairnia angustifolia var. simplicior

authorship: Proctor & Cedeño-Mald.

Pitcairnia gracilis

authorship: (Mez) Mez

Pitcairnia intermedia

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Pitcairnia latifolia

authorship: Andrews

authorship: Andrews ex Aiton

Pitcairnia platyphylla

authorship: Schrad.

Pitcairnia skinneri

authorship: hort. ex Baker

authorship: Baker

Pitcairnia tomentosa

authorship: F.Dietr. ex Beer

authorship: hort. ex F.Dietr.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: LEE PUE WIN

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pina cortadora
Clapper

names:
Erizo
Piña cortadora

label: Life cycle

authors: (Sw.) Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 401


slug: pitcairnia-angustifolia-redoute

authorship: Redoute

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PIAN


authorship: Ryan ex Schultes f.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


authorship: E.Morren ex Baker

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 92

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: pitcairnia-bakeri

scientific: Pitcairnia bakeri

authorship: (André) Mez

epithet: bakeri

Quesnelia bakeri

authorship: André

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: perennial or epiphyte

source: GIFT

authors: (André) André ex Mez

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitcairnia-breedlovei

scientific: Pitcairnia breedlovei

epithet: breedlovei

Pitcairnia undulatosepala

authorship: Rauh

codes: MXT MXS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytologia 13: 455, pl. 1

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: pitcairnia-brittoniana-mez

scientific: Pitcairnia brittoniana

authorship: Mez

epithet: brittoniana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mez


slug: pitcairnia-brittoniana-mez-mez

Pitcairnia flaviflora

authorship: Standl.

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU GUY NIC PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: (Mez) Mez


slug: pitcairnia-calderonii

scientific: Pitcairnia calderonii

authorship: Standl. & L.B.Sm.

epithet: calderonii

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 98: 8 (1932)

codes: MXT ELS GUA HON

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

authors: Standl. & L.B.Sm.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 98: 8, pl. 3, figs. 1, 2


slug: pitcairnia-chiapensis

scientific: Pitcairnia chiapensis

authorship: Miranda

epithet: chiapensis

published_in: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 24: 69 (1953)

authors: Miranda

published_in: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 24: [69], fig. 1


slug: pitcairnia-cremersii

scientific: Pitcairnia cremersii

authorship: Gouda

epithet: cremersii

codes: FRG SUR

French Guiana

code: FRG

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gouda

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitcairnia-flammea

scientific: Pitcairnia flammea

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: flammea

Hepetis cinnabarina

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Mez

Hepetis claussenii

authorship: (Mez) Mez

Hepetis dietrichiana

authorship: (Wittm.) Mez

Hepetis flammea

authorship: (Lindl.) Mez

Hepetis morelii

authorship: (Lem.) Mez

Hepetis muscosa

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Mez

Hepetis roezlii

authorship: (É.Morren) Mez

Hepetis selloana

authorship: (Baker) Mez

Hepetis splendens

authorship: (Poit.) Mez

Pitcairnia amaryllidiflora

authorship: Gentil

Pitcairnia coccinea

authorship: Girard

Pitcairnia dietrichiana

authorship: Wittm.

Pitcairnia flammea var. glabra

authorship: Regel & Körn.

Pitcairnia laevis

authorship: (Vell.) Beer

Pitcairnia mordi

authorship: hort. ex Gentil

Pitcairnia morelii

authorship: Lem.

Pitcairnia muscosa

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Pitcairnia olfersi

authorship: Link

Pitcairnia rubicunda

authorship: K.Koch & Bouche

authorship: K.Koch & C.D.Bouché

Pitcairnia splendens

authorship: Poit.

Tillandsia laevis

authorship: Vell.

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysuronia versicolor
Florisuga fusca
NA NA
Phaethornis aff. petrei
Phaethornis cf. pretrei pretrei
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chrysuronia versicolor
Florisuga fusca
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis

authors: Lindl.


slug: pitcairnia-funkiae

scientific: Pitcairnia funkiae

authorship: M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.

epithet: funkiae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm.

published_in: J. Bromeliad Soc. 41: 214 (-215), fig


slug: pitcairnia-halophila

scientific: Pitcairnia halophila

epithet: halophila

codes: COS PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytologia 10: 32

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitcairnia-heterophylla

scientific: Pitcairnia heterophylla

authorship: (Lindl.) Beer

epithet: heterophylla

Hepetis heterophylla

authorship: (Lindl.) Mez

Hepetis heterophylla var. exscapa

authorship: Mez

Pitcairnia cernua

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Pitcairnia exscapa

authorship: Hook.

authorship: Liebm.

Pitcairnia exscapa var. albiflora

authorship: Griseb.

Pitcairnia heterophylla f. albiflora

authorship: Standl. & L.B.Sm.

Pitcairnia heterophylla var. exscapa

authorship: (Liebm.) Mez

name: Pitcairnia heterophylla var. heterophylla

Pitcairnia longifolia

authorship: (C.Morren) Beer

Puya heterophylla

authorship: Lindl.

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 异叶艳凤梨 异叶艳红凤梨


slug: pitcairnia-hitchcockiana

scientific: Pitcairnia hitchcockiana

epithet: hitchcockiana

published_in: Phytologia 5: 44 (1954)

Pitcairnia albomarginata

authorship: Rauh

codes: ECU VEN

published_in: Phytologia 5: 44, tab. 6, fig. 1-3

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitcairnia-imbricata

scientific: Pitcairnia imbricata

authorship: (Brongn.) Regel

epithet: imbricata

Hepetis imbricata

authorship: (Brongn.) Mez

Hepetis ochroleuca

authorship: (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Mez

Neumannia imbricata

authorship: Brongn.

Neumannia petiolata

authorship: K.Koch & Bouché ex K.Koch

Phlomostachys imbricata

authorship: (Brongn.) Beer

Pitcairnia hemsleyana

authorship: (Mez) Mez

Pitcairnia ochroleuca

authorship: (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Baker

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: hemiepiphytic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Brongn.) Regel

published_in: Gartenflora 135(1): 579

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitcairnia-karwinskyana

scientific: Pitcairnia karwinskyana

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

epithet: karwinskyana

Hepetis karwinskyana

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Mez

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: lithophyte

authors: Schult. & Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1239


slug: pitcairnia-lanuginosa

scientific: Pitcairnia lanuginosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: lanuginosa

Hepetis caldasiana

authorship: (Baker) Mez

Orthopetalum lanuginosum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer

Pitcairnia burchellii

authorship: Mez

Pitcairnia caldasiana

authorship: Baker

Pitcairnia sessiliflora

authorship: Rusby

codes: BOL BZN BZL BZC PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Peru

code: PER

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 35, t. 258


slug: pitcairnia-maidifolia

scientific: Pitcairnia maidifolia

authorship: (C.Morren) Decne. ex Planch.

epithet: maidifolia

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 151 (1854)

Hepetis funckiana

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Mez

Hepetis funkiana

authorship: (Linden) Mez

Hepetis maidifolia

authorship: (C.Morren) Mez

Lamproconus maidifolia

authorship: (C.Morren) Jacob-Makoy

Lamproconus maidifolius

authorship: Lem. ex Baker

Neumannia maidifolia

authorship: (C.Morren) K.Koch

Phlomostachys funckiana

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Beer

Phlomostachys funkiana

authorship: (Linden) Beer

Pitcairnia funkiana

authorship: (Linden) A.Dietr.

Pitcairnia macrocalyx

authorship: Hook.

Puya funkiana

authorship: Linden

Puya maydifolia

authorship: Decne.

Vriesea tricolor

authorship: hortus ex Baker

codes: CLM COS ECU ELS GUY HON NIC PAN SUR VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (C.Morren) Decne. ex Planch.

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 151, t. 915

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitcairnia-micotrinensis

scientific: Pitcairnia micotrinensis

authorship: Read

epithet: micotrinensis

codes: LEE WIN

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

authors: Read

published_in: Phytologia 19: 278, plate 1

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitcairnia-nigra

scientific: Pitcairnia nigra

authorship: (Carrière) André

epithet: nigra

published_in: Énum. Bromél. : 5 (1888)

Hepetis nigra

authorship: (É.Morren) Mez

Hepetis pulchella

authorship: Mez

Neumannia nigra

authorship: Carrière

Pitcairnia gravisiana

authorship: Wittm.

Pitcairnia pulchella

authorship: (Mez) Mez

codes: CLM ECU PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

partners:
Aglaiocercus coelestis
Coeligena wilsoni
Heliodoxa jacula
Heliodoxa rubinoides
Phaethornis syrmatophorus
Thalurania colombica

authors: (Carrière) André

published_in: Enum. Bromel. 5

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitcairnia-palmeri

scientific: Pitcairnia palmeri

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 456 (1887)

Hepetis palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) Mez

Tillandsia secunda

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xxii. (1887) 456; et in Gard. and For. i. (1888) 209 et 211,fig. 38


slug: pitcairnia-pungens

scientific: Pitcairnia pungens

authorship: Kunth

epithet: pungens

Hepetis pungens

authorship: (Kunth) Mez

Pitcairnia concolor

authorship: Baker

Pitcairnia laevis

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Pitcairnia pungens f. alba

authorship: Manzan. & W.Till

codes: CLM ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth


slug: pitcairnia-recurvata

scientific: Pitcairnia recurvata

authorship: (Scheidw.) K.Koch

epithet: recurvata

published_in: Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1857(App.): 4 (1857)

Hepetis recurvata

authorship: (Scheidw.) Mez

Pepinia recurvata

authorship: (Scheidw.) É.Morren ex Baker

Pitcairnia polyanthoides

authorship: Brongn. ex Decne.

Puya recurvata

authorship: Scheidw.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: (Scheidw.) K.Koch

published_in: Index Seminum [Berlin] 4


slug: pitcairnia-riparia

scientific: Pitcairnia riparia

epithet: riparia

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 416 (1913)

codes: BOL ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 416


slug: pitcairnia-staminea

scientific: Pitcairnia staminea

epithet: staminea

Cochliopetalum stamineum

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Beer

Hepetis staminea

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Mez

Hepetis staminea var. longicauda

authorship: (Hornem. ex Mez) Mez

Pitcairnia longicauda

authorship: Hornem. ex Mez

Pitcairnia speciosa

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitcairnia-trianae

scientific: Pitcairnia trianae

authorship: André

epithet: trianae

published_in: Énum. Bromél. : 4 (1888)

Hepetis trianae

authorship: (André) Mez

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

lifeform: epiphyte or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: André

published_in: Rev. Hort. [Paris]. lx. (1888) 564; et Bromel. Andreanae (1889) 17 t. 8 a; Baker, Handb. Bromel. (1889) 108

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitcairnia-vallisoletana

scientific: Pitcairnia vallisoletana

authorship: Lex.

epithet: vallisoletana

Hepetis vallisoletana

authorship: (Lex.) Mez

authors: Lex.

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 1: 19

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pithecellobium-dulce

scientific: Pithecellobium dulce

authorship: (Roxb.) Benth.

genus: Pithecellobium

epithet: dulce

preferred: monkeypod

Acacia obliquifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Albizia dulcis

authorship: (Roxb.) F.Muell.

Feuilleea bertolonii

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Feuilleea dulcis

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Inga camatchili

authorship: Perr.

Inga dulcis

authorship: (Roxb.) Willd.

Inga javana

authorship: DC.

Inga lanceolata

authorship: Blanco

Inga pungens

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Mimosa dulcis

authorship: Roxb.

Mimosa monilifera

authorship: Bertol.

Mimosa pungens

authorship: Poir.

Pithecellobium bertolonii

authorship: Benth.

Pithecellobium littorale

authorship: Britton & Rose ex Record

authorship: Record

Zygia dulcis

authorship: (Roxb.) A.Lyons

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
monkeypod
Madras Thorn

names: Buche Chiminango

names: 蛟龙木 牛蹄豆

names:
غاف البحر
لوز هندي

names: Mata-fome acácia-mimosa

names: Питецеллобиум сладкий

names: Pithécellobium doux, Tamarin d'Inde, Tamarin de l'Inde

names: تمبر هندی مانیلا

names: கொடுக்காப்புளி கொடுக்காய்ப்புளி

names: विलायती चिंच

names: נזם-קוף מתוק

partners:
Aellopos clavipes
Anartia fatima colima
Arawacus sito
Cecropterus albociliatus albociliatus
Eidolon helvum
Leiothlypis luciae
Leptotes marina
Melanis acroleuca

partners:
Aratinga canicularis
Cacicus melanicterus
Eudynamys scolopaceus
Icterus pustulatus
Melanerpes chrysogenys
Myiopsitta monachus
Saltator grandis
Umbonia crassicornis

partners:
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cynopterus sphinx
Diceroprocta bulgara
Melanerpes uropygialis
Rousettus leschenaultii
Thabena brunnifrons
Umbonia crassicornis
Vanduzea segmentata

partners:
Cynipoidea
Encarsia pitilla
Horismenus abnormicaulis
Horismenus patensis
Horismenus zuleidae
Praleurocerus viridis
Psittacanthus calyculatus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pithecellobium-keyense

scientific: Pithecellobium keyense

authorship: Britton

epithet: keyense

preferred: Florida Keys blackbead

codes: FLA MXG MXT MXS BAH BLZ CUB GUA TCI

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blackbead
Florida Keys Blackbead

partners:
Composia fidelissima
Ephyriades brunnea
Leptotes cassius
Phocides batabano
Phocides batabano okeechobee
Polygonus leo
Xylocopa micans

partners:
Phoebis agarithe
Tyrissa multilinea

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Britton

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PIKE


slug: pithecellobium-lanceolatum

scientific: Pithecellobium lanceolatum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth.

epithet: lanceolatum

Feuilleea ligustrina

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Inga ligustrina

authorship: (Jacq.) Willd.

Mimosa lanceolata

authorship: Jacq.

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.

Pithecellobium albicaule

authorship: Britton & Rose

Pithecellobium campechense

authorship: Lundell

Pithecellobium insigne

authorship: Micheli

Pithecellobium ligustrinum

authorship: (Jacq.) Klotzsch ex Benth.

Pithecellobium spinulosum

authorship: Pittier

Pusaetha scandens var. acutifolia

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN SWC VEN VNA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 406 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Conchil
Espino de mono

partners:
Hylesia lineata
Oedipomidas oedipus
Trogon citreolus

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pithecellobium-unguis-cati

scientific: Pithecellobium unguis-cati

authorship: (L.) Benth.

epithet: unguis-cati

preferred: catclaw blackbead

Feuilleea unguis-cati

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Inga felina

authorship: Stokes

Inga guadalupensis

authorship: (Pers.) Desv.

Inga microphylla

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Inga unguis-cati

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Mimosa guadalupensis

authorship: Pers.

Mimosa microphylla

authorship: Poir.

Mimosa unguis-cati

authorship: L.

Pithecellobium guadalupense

authorship: (Pers.) Chapm.

Pithecellobium saxosum

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Pithecellobium seleri

authorship: Harms

Pithecellobium unguis-cati

authorship: (L.) Mart.

Spiroloba unguis

authorship: Raf.

Zygia guadalupensis

authorship: (Pers.) A.Heller

Zygia unguis-cati

authorship: (L.) Sudw.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ARU BAH CLM COS CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Aruba

code: ARU

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

partners:
Agelaius xanthomus
Aristotelia
Ascalapha odorata
Eucosmophora dives

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pithocarpa-cordata

scientific: Pithocarpa cordata

authorship: (DC.) Schmidt-Leb. & R.L.Barrett

genus: Pithocarpa

epithet: cordata

Helichrysum cordatum

authorship: DC.

Ozothamnus cordatus

authorship: (DC.) Anderb.

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) Schmidt-Leb. & R.L.Barrett

published_in: Nuytsia 23: 107

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pitraea-cuneato-ovata

scientific: Pitraea cuneato-ovata

authorship: (Cav.) Caro

genus: Pitraea

epithet: cuneato-ovata

family: Verbenaceae

Bouchea copiapensis

authorship: Gay

Castelia cuneato-ovata

authorship: Cav.

Phelloderma cuneato-ovata

authorship: (Cav.) Miers

Pitraea chilensis

authorship: Turcz.

Priva cuneato-ovata

authorship: (Cav.) Rusby

Priva laevis

authorship: Juss.

Priva orchidioides

authorship: Walp.

Verbena lobelioides

authorship: Graham

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZL CLC CLN PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: subshrub

value: chamaephyte


slug: pittocaulon-velatum

scientific: Pittocaulon velatum

authorship: (Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell

genus: Pittocaulon

epithet: velatum

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

label: Near Threatened

names: Candelerillo Consuelda

authors: (Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell

published_in: Phytologia 26: 453

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pittosporum-angustifolium

scientific: Pittosporum angustifolium

genus: Pittosporum

epithet: angustifolium

family: Pittosporaceae

name: Pittosporum phillyreoides var. microcarpa

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1949 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Berrigan
Bitter Bush

names: 澳洲海桐(澳洲土杏） 甘比海桐

names: Питтоспорум филлиреевидный

label: Fruit type

value: capsule


slug: pittosporum-anomalum

scientific: Pittosporum anomalum

authorship: Laing & Gourlay

epithet: anomalum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand  65: 55 (1935)

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthornis melanura
Finschia novaeseelandiae
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
Rhipidura fuliginosa
Trichosurus vulpecula
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos
Zosterops lateralis

authors: Laing & Gourlay

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxiv. 7 (1934), nomen; et in Trans. & Proc.Roy. Soc. N. Z. lxv. 55 (1935), descr


slug: pittosporum-bicolor

scientific: Pittosporum bicolor

authorship: Hook.

epithet: bicolor

Pittosporum discolor

authorship: Regel

Pittosporum huegelianum

authorship: Putt.

codes: NSW TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1419 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: banyalla cheesewood

value: tree

authors: Hook.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 249


slug: pittosporum-colensoi

scientific: Pittosporum colensoi

epithet: colensoi

name: Pittosporum huttonianum var. viridiflorum

authorship: Kirk

Pittosporum tenuifolium subsp. colensoi

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kirk

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 422 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 22


slug: pittosporum-cornifolium

scientific: Pittosporum cornifolium

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Hook.

epithet: cornifolium

lifeform: hemiepiphytic shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 371 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tāwhiri karo
Piripiri

label: Growth habit

value: 2 m


slug: pittosporum-crassifolium

scientific: Pittosporum crassifolium

authorship: Banks & Sol.

epithet: crassifolium

preferred: Karo

english:
Karo
stiffleaf cheesewood

Pittosporum crassifolium unranked album

authorship: J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies

codes: KER NZN

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stiffleaf cheesewood
Karo

names: 厚叶海桐 厚葉海桐

names: Смолосемянник толстолистный

names:
llwyn caro
Caro

partners:
Anthornis melanura melanura
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Callaeas cinereus wilsoni
Calypte anna
Karocolens pittospori
Monteithiella humeralis
Platycercus eximius eximius

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Woodiness

value: 9 m

authors: Banks & Sol.


slug: pittosporum-dallii

scientific: Pittosporum dallii

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: dallii

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 1134 (1906).

preferred: Dalls Pittosporum

label: Vulnerable

names:
Dalls Pittosporum
Dall's Pittosporum

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 1134 (1906)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pittosporum-daphniphylloides

scientific: Pittosporum daphniphylloides

authorship: Hayata

epithet: daphniphylloides

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30(1): 34 (1911)

Pittosporum adaphniphylloides

authorship: Hu & F.T.Wang

codes: CHC CHS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

names: 吊灯笼 大葉海桐

value: shrub

value: 5 m

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  34


slug: pittosporum-dasycaulon

scientific: Pittosporum dasycaulon

authorship: Miq.

epithet: dasycaulon

published_in: Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, ser. 3, 5: 5 (1852)

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

authors: Miq.

published_in: Anal. Bot. Ind. 3: 5


slug: pittosporum-divaricatum

scientific: Pittosporum divaricatum

authorship: Cockayne

epithet: divaricatum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.  47: 111 (1914 publ. 1915)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cockayne

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1910, xliii, 173 (1911), nomen; et in Trans. N. Z. Inst.1914, xlvii. 111 (1915), descr


slug: pittosporum-ellipticum

scientific: Pittosporum ellipticum

epithet: ellipticum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.  1, ed. 2: 84 (1871)

name: Pittosporum ellipticum subsp. ellipticum

Pittosporum ellipticum var. ovatum

authorship: (Kirk) Kirk

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. i. ed. II. 84, 86

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pittosporum-eugenioides

scientific: Pittosporum eugenioides

epithet: eugenioides

preferred: tarata

Pittosporum elegans

authorship: Raoul

Pittosporum enkianthoides

authorship: R.Cunn. & Hügel ex Putt.

name: Pittosporum eugenioides unranked variegatum

authorship: Van Geert

Pittosporum umbellatum

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Putt.

codes: NZN NZS TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lemonwood
tarata lemonwood

names: 丁香海桐 橙香海桐

names: Pitósporo-limão pitósporo

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris

label: Visited by

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aculops pittospori
Aneuma fasciatum
Anthornis melanura
Epelidochiton piperis
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae
Icerya purchasi
Mohoua albicilla
Monteithiella humeralis

label: Parasites

partners:
Aphobetus erroli
Aphobetus nana
Cales berryi
Ileostylus micranthus
Tupeia antarctica

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Ann. Nat. Hist. 4(22): 106 (eugeinoides)


slug: pittosporum-ferrugineum

scientific: Pittosporum ferrugineum

epithet: ferrugineum

preferred: Rusty Pittosporum

Itea javanica

authorship: Blume

Pittosporum ferrugineum var. javanicum

authorship: Boerl.

Pittosporum kusaiense

authorship: Kaneh.

Pittosporum versteeghii

authorship: Merr. & L.M.Perry

codes: BIS JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL NTA QLD CRL

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton]

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pittosporum-glabratum

scientific: Pittosporum glabratum

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: glabratum

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London  1: 230 (1846)

Pittosporum fortunei

authorship: Turcz.

Pittosporum wenxianense

authorship: G.H.Wang & Y.S.Lian

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH ASS CBD MYA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 光叶海桐 光叶海桐叶

authors: Lindl.

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London i. (1846) 230

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pittosporum-glabrum

scientific: Pittosporum glabrum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: glabrum

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 110 (1832)

preferred: Koolau Range cheesewood

Pittosporum acutisepalum

authorship: (Hillebr.) Sherff

Pittosporum dolosum

authorship: Sherff

Pittosporum glomeratum

authorship: Hillebr.

name: Pittosporum glomeratum var. acutisepalum

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Apoidea Diptera Lepidoptera

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 110


slug: pittosporum-huttonianum

scientific: Pittosporum huttonianum

authorship: Kirk

epithet: huttonianum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.  1, ed. 2: 90 (1871)

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. i. ed. II. 90

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pittosporum-illicioides

scientific: Pittosporum illicioides

authorship: Makino

epithet: illicioides

name: Pittosporum illicioides var. angustifolium

authorship: C.C.Huang ex S.Y.Lu

name: Pittosporum illicioides var. oligocarpum

authorship: (Hayata) Kitam.

name: Pittosporum illicioides var. stenophyllum

Pittosporum kobuskianum

authorship: Gowda

Pittosporum oligocarpum

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 海桐树 山栀茶

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: (31)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pittosporum-kirkii

scientific: Pittosporum kirkii

authorship: Hook.f. ex Kirk

epithet: kirkii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.  1, ed. 2: 91 (1871)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.f. ex Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 2: 92

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pittosporum-moluccanum

scientific: Pittosporum moluccanum

authorship: (Lam.) Miq.

epithet: moluccanum

published_in: Ill. Fl. Archip. Ind. : 76 (1870)

Anasser moluccana

authorship: Lam.

Anasser rumphii

authorship: Span.

Coffea angustifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Coffea arabica var. angustifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Miq. ex A.Froehner

Pittosporum ferrugineum var. moluccanum

authorship: (Lam.) Boerl.

Pittosporum rumphii

authorship: Putt.

name: Pittosporum timorerse var. teysmannianum

authorship: Boerl.

Pittosporum zollingerianum

authorship: Binn. ex Koord. & Valeton

name: Pittosporum zollingerianum var. argentea

name: Pittosporum zollingerianum var. tenuinervis

codes: JAW LSI MOL SUL

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

value: 6 m

published_in: Ill. Fl. Archip. Ind. 2: 76

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pittosporum-multiflorum

scientific: Pittosporum multiflorum

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) L.W.Cayzer, Crisp & I.Telford

epithet: multiflorum

Citriobatus multiflorus

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Loudon

name: Citriobatus multiflorus var. intermedius

Citriobatus pauciflorus

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Ettingsh.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

authors: (A.Cunn. ex Loudon) L.W.Cayzer, Crisp & I.Telford

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pittosporum-oreillyanum

scientific: Pittosporum oreillyanum

epithet: oreillyanum

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland  47: 53 (1935 publ. 1936)

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 47: 53

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pittosporum-patulum

scientific: Pittosporum patulum

epithet: patulum

preferred: Pitpat

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Endangered

partners:
Dendrophthora clavata
Ileostylus micranthus

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 19, 725

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pittosporum-pentandrum

scientific: Pittosporum pentandrum

authorship: (Blanco) Merr.

epithet: pentandrum

published_in: Rev. Blancos Fl. Filip. : 19 (1905)

preferred: Taiwanese cheesewood

Aquilaria pentandra

authorship: Blanco

Pittosporum brachysepalum

authorship: Turcz.

Pittosporum fernandezii

authorship: S.Vidal ex Fern.-Vill.

Pittosporum formosanum var. hainanense

authorship: Gagnep.

codes: CHS CHH TAI BOR PHI SUL VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Borneo

code: BOR

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 879 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 七里香 臺灣海桐

partners:
Apis cerana
Delta esuriens okinawae
Euploea tulliolus koxinga
Graphium agamemnon
Macronota shangaicus
Milionia basalis zonea
Phalanta phalantha
Protaetia orientalis sakaii

partners:
Pycnonotus sinensis
Zosterops japonicus simplex

authors: (Blanco) Merr.

published_in: Rev. Blancos Fl. Filip. 19 (1905)


slug: pittosporum-pimeleoides

scientific: Pittosporum pimeleoides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Putt.

epithet: pimeleoides

Pittosporum gilliesianum

authorship: Kirk

name: Pittosporum pimeleoides subsp. pimeleoides

Pittosporum pimeleoides subsp. reflexum

authorship: (R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.) Kirk

name: Pittosporum pimeleoides var. gilliesianum

authorship: (Kirk) Kirk

Pittosporum pimeleoides var. reflexum

authorship: (R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

Pittosporum radicans

authorship: R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.

authors: A.Cunn. ex Putt.

published_in: Syn. Pittosp. 15

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pittosporum-ralphii

scientific: Pittosporum ralphii

epithet: ralphii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.  3: 161 (1870)

preferred: Ralph's desertwillow

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ralph's desertwillow
Karo

names: Смолосемянник Ральфа

names: Tawhirikaro Tawhitikaro

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. iii. (18 7 ? 161


slug: pittosporum-revolutum

scientific: Pittosporum revolutum

epithet: revolutum

Pittosporum andersonii

authorship: Fisch. ex G.Don

Pittosporum fulvum

authorship: Rudge

Pittosporum hirsutum

authorship: Link

Pittosporum hirtum

authorship: Willd.

Pittosporum revolutum var. tomentosum

authorship: (Bonpl.) F.M.Bailey

Pittosporum tomentosum

authorship: Bonpl.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 4 m

authors: Dryand.

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton]

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pittosporum-rigidum

scientific: Pittosporum rigidum

epithet: rigidum

Pittosporum rigidum var. majus

authorship: Allan

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 22, t. 10

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pittosporum-rubiginosum

scientific: Pittosporum rubiginosum

epithet: rubiginosum

preferred: hairy red pittosporum

Pittosporum callicarpeum

authorship: Domin

name: Pittosporum rubiginosum subsp. rubiginosum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pittosporum-serpentinum

scientific: Pittosporum serpentinum

authorship: (de Lange) de Lange

epithet: serpentinum

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot.  41: 726 (2003)

name: Pittosporum ellipticum subsp. serpentinum

authorship: de Lange

authors: (de Lange) de Lange


slug: pittosporum-spinescens

scientific: Pittosporum spinescens

authorship: (F.Muell.) L.W.Cayzer, Crisp & I.Telford

epithet: spinescens

Citriobatus javanicus

authorship: Boerl. & Koord.-Schum.

Citriobatus papuanus

authorship: Schodde

Citriobatus spinescens

authorship: (F.Muell.) Druce

codes: JAW LSI NWG PHI NSW QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large-fruited Orange Thorn
Wallaby Apple

value: 8 m

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pittosporum-tenuifolium

scientific: Pittosporum tenuifolium

authorship: Gaertn.

epithet: tenuifolium

preferred: Kōhūhū

english: Kōhūhū tawhiwhi

Pittosporum bidwillianum

authorship: Regel

Pittosporum colensoi

authorship: Naudin

Pittosporum colensoi var. fasciculatum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Cheeseman

Pittosporum fasciculatum

authorship: Kirk

Pittosporum mayi

authorship: Cazzuola

authorship: hort. ex Regel

Pittosporum nigricans

authorship: hort. ex McMinn & Maino

name: Pittosporum tenuifolium subsp. fasciculatum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kirk

name: Pittosporum tenuifolium subsp. tenuifolium

name: Pittosporum tenuifolium unranked variegatum

authorship: J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies

name: Pittosporum tenuifolium var. fasciculatum

Pittosporum translucens

authorship: Hook. ex Putt.

Schoutensia monophylla

authorship: Endl.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tawhiwhi
Black Matipo

names: 薄叶海桐 薄葉海桐

names:
llwyn cohwhw
Llwyni Cohwhw

names: kōhūhū Kaikaro

partners:
Anthornis melanura
Aphididae
Bombus melanopygus
Ceroplastes destructor
Eumetriochroa
Finschia novaeseelandiae
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

partners:
Ileostylus micranthus
Korthalsella lindsayi
Nestor meridionalis
Powellia vitreoradiata
Tupeia antarctica


slug: pittosporum-tinifolium

scientific: Pittosporum tinifolium

epithet: tinifolium

name: Pittosporum ferrugineum subsp. tinifolium

authorship: (A.Cunn.) L.W.Cayzer, Crisp & I.Telford

Pittosporum queenslandicum

authorship: Domin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pittosporum-tobira

scientific: Pittosporum tobira

authorship: (Thunb.) W.T.Aiton

epithet: tobira

preferred: Cheesewood

english:
Cheesewood
Japanese Mock Orange
Japanese cheesewood

Euonymus tobira

authorship: Thunb.

Pittosporum chinense

authorship: Donn

Pittosporum makinoi

authorship: Nakai

Pittosporum tobira f. macrophylla

authorship: (Nakai) Sugim.

Pittosporum tobira var. fukienense

authorship: Gowda

Pittosporum tobira var. lanatum

authorship: Masam.

codes: JAP KOR NNS TAI

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cheesewood
Japanese cheesewood

names:
Azarero asiático
Clavo verde asiático

names: 海桐花 海桐

names: شجر الجبن الياباني

names: Faia-do-Norte Pitósporo-da-china

names: Питтоспорум Тобира

names: tobera トベラ

names:
Chinesischer Klebsame
Pechsame

names:
Arbre des Hottentots
Pittospore de Chine

names: Fitoasporo Pittosporo

names: פיטוספורום יפני

names: Αγγελική Αγγελικούλα

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Lasioglossum
Allecula tenuis
Attalus chujoanus
Bombus vestalis
Choaspes benjaminii
Clytus arietis
Cryptogonus horishanus
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vestalis
Clytus arietis
Eristalis tenax
Vanessa atalanta
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Habropoda depressa

partners:
Aphis spiraecola
Apis mellifera
Hishimonus diffractus
Sophonia orientalis
Aphis aurantii aurantii
Aphis craccivora
Aphis fabae
Bombus

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate


slug: pittosporum-umbellatum

scientific: Pittosporum umbellatum

authorship: Gaertn.

epithet: umbellatum

Pittosporoides umbellata

authorship: Sol. ex Gaertn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gaertn.

published_in: Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 286


slug: pittosporum-undulatum

scientific: Pittosporum undulatum

authorship: Vent.

epithet: undulatum

preferred: Australian cheesewood

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian cheesewood
Mock Orange

names: Incenseiro Pitósporo

names:
Pittosporum
Pittosporum ondulé

names:
Australiese kasuur
soet pittosporum

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Battus polydamas
Colletes cyanescens
Habropoda depressa
Pieris brassicae azorensis
Vanessa atalanta
Vanessa atalanta atalanta

partners:
Amblypelta nitida
Dasynus cephalotus
Habropoda depressa
Monteithiella humeralis

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Fringilla coelebs
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus merula

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pteropus poliocephalus
Aconophora elongatiformis
Alisterus scapularis
Andropadus importunus
Aprosmictus erythropterus
Brotogeris tirica
Carduelis carduelis

label: Life form

label: Life cycle

label: Flower colour

value: white

label: Flowering months

value: Feb-Mar

published_in: Description des Plantes Nouvelles et peu connues, cultivees dans le Jardin de J.M. Cels


slug: pittosporum-virgatum

scientific: Pittosporum virgatum

authorship: Kirk

epithet: virgatum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.  1, ed. 2: 86 (1871)

Pittosporum matthewsii

authorship: Petrie

Pittosporum virgatum var. matthewsii

authorship: (Petrie) Allan

label: Near Threatened

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. i. ed. II. 86, 90