slug: pohlia-nutans

scientific: Pohlia nutans

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

epithet: nutans

Bryum basalticum

authorship: Warnst. & Geh.

Bryum bicolor

authorship: (Hornsch.) Brid.

Bryum bimum var. implexum

authorship: (Sw.) Hartm.

Bryum canaliculatum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Müll.Hal.

Bryum compactum

authorship: Dicks.

Bryum cucullatiforme

authorship: Kindb.

Bryum gypsophilum

authorship: Wallr.

Bryum humidulum

authorship: Sull. & Lesq.

Bryum implexum

authorship: Sw.

Bryum laxum

authorship: Reichardt

Bryum longifolium

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Hampe

Bryum longisetum

authorship: Brid.

Bryum nutans

authorship: (Hedw.) Turner

Bryum nutans subsp. canaliculatum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Kindb.

Bryum nutans subsp. schimperi

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kindb.

Bryum nutans var. alpicola

authorship: Wahlenb.

Bryum nutans var. bicolor

authorship: (Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp.

Bryum nutans var. gracilescens

authorship: Boulay

Bryum nutans var. longisetum

authorship: (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.

Bryum nutans var. rufescens

authorship: Lindb.

Bryum nutans var. sphagnetorum

authorship: (Schimp.) Boulay

Bryum nutans var. strangulatum

authorship: (Nees) Rabenh.

Bryum pertenellum

authorship: Bryhn & Ryan

Bryum rutilans

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Bryum sericeum

authorship: Huds. ex With.

Hypnum nutans

authorship: (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Mniobryum compactum

authorship: (Dicks.) Baehni

Mnium compactum

authorship: (Dicks.) P.Beauv.

Mnium nigricans

authorship: (Dicks.) Brid.

Mnium nutans

authorship: (Hedw.) Hoffm. ex Spreng.

Pohlia beccarii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel.

Pohlia betulina

authorship: Warnst.

Pohlia caespitosa

authorship: (Hornsch.) Laz.

Pohlia elatior

authorship: (Dixon & Sainsbury) Sainsbury

Pohlia longifolia

authorship: (A.Jaeger) Watts & Whitel.

Pohlia nutans f. angustiretis

authorship: (H.Winter ex Broth.) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. basaltica

authorship: (Warnst. & Geh.) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. brevicuspidata

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. bryoides

authorship: (Schiffn.) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. cuspidatulum

authorship: (Kindb.) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. decipiens

authorship: R.Wilczek & Demaret

Pohlia nutans f. decurtata

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. inclinata

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. laxa

authorship: (H.Winter ex Röll) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. microspora

authorship: (Latzel) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. patula

authorship: (Loeske) E.Bauer

Pohlia nutans f. pseudocucullata

authorship: (Limpr.) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. ramosissima

authorship: (Hamm.) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. robusta

authorship: (Boulay) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. rubra

authorship: Slobodyan

Pohlia nutans f. saltans

authorship: (Loeske) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. sphagnetorum

authorship: (Schimp.) Kopsch

Pohlia nutans f. stollei

authorship: (Riehm.) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. strangulata

authorship: (Nees) Kopsch

Pohlia nutans f. teres

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Podp.

Pohlia nutans f. turbinata

authorship: (Bom.) Podp.

Pohlia nutans subsp. schimperi

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Nyholm

Pohlia nutans var. angustiretis

authorship: H.Winter ex Broth.

Pohlia nutans var. bicolor

authorship: (Hornsch.) Hult

Pohlia nutans var. bryoides

authorship: Schiffn.

Pohlia nutans var. caespitosa

authorship: (Hornsch.) Podp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Полия поникшая

names: Полія поникла


slug: pohlia-wahlenbergii

scientific: Pohlia wahlenbergii

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) A.L.Andrews

genus: Pohlia

epithet: wahlenbergii

family: Mniaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Wahlenberg's pohlia moss

source: wikidata

Bryum albicans

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Röhl.

Bryum albicans subsp. sparsum

authorship: Hampe ex Müll.Hal.

Bryum albicans var. glaciale

authorship: (Schleich. ex Brid.) Müll.Hal.

Bryum albicans var. gracilius

authorship: Lesq.

Bryum glaciale

authorship: Schleich. ex Brid.

Bryum latifolium var. tenerius

authorship: Lindb.

Bryum liriense

authorship: Warnst. & M.Fleisch.

Bryum obtusatum

authorship: (Kindb.) Kindb.

Bryum sparsum

authorship: (Hampe ex Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal.

Bryum wahlenbergii

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Schwägr.

Bryum wahlenbergii var. glaciale

authorship: (Schleich. ex Brid.) Huebener

Hypnum wahlenbergii

authorship: F.Weber & D.Mohr

Mniobryum albicans

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Limpr.

Mniobryum albicans f. bulbiferum

authorship: Loeske

Mniobryum albicans f. caucasicum

authorship: Thér.

Mniobryum albicans f. gracile

authorship: Podp.

Mniobryum albicans f. stenodictyon

authorship: Latzel

Mniobryum albicans subsp. calcareum

authorship: (Warnst.) Giacom.

Mniobryum albicans var. angustum

authorship: Herzog

Mniobryum albicans var. brevifolium

authorship: (Medelius) Podp.

Mniobryum albicans var. calcareum

authorship: (Warnst.) Mönk.

Mniobryum albicans var. crispatulum

authorship: Röll

Mniobryum albicans var. elongatum

authorship: Sakurai

Mniobryum albicans var. glaciale

authorship: (Schleich. ex Brid.) Limpr.

Mniobryum albicans var. latifolium

authorship: (Schiffn.) Podp.

Mniobryum albicans var. laxum

authorship: Warnst.

Mniobryum albicans var. mollissimum

authorship: J.S.Kaulf. ex J.J.Amann

Mniobryum albicans var. nigricans

authorship: (Lesq. & James) Paris

Mniobryum albicans var. urceolatum

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Paris

Mniobryum alticaule

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Mniobryum alticaule var. crassinerve

authorship: Broth.

Mniobryum alticaule var. robustius

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Mniobryum calcareum

authorship: (Warnst.) Limpr.

Mniobryum wahlenbergii

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Jenn.

Mniobryum wahlenbergii f. caucasicum

authorship: (Thér.) L.I.Savicz

Mniobryum wahlenbergii subsp. sparsum

authorship: (Hampe ex Müll.Hal.) Wijk & Margad.

Mniobryum wahlenbergii var. brevifolium

authorship: (Medelius) Wijk & Margad.

Mniobryum wahlenbergii var. calcareum

authorship: (Warnst.) Wijk & Margad.

Mniobryum wahlenbergii var. glaciale

authorship: (Schleich. ex Brid.) Wijk & Margad.

Mniobryum wahlenbergii var. latifolium

authorship: (Schiffn.) Wijk & Margad.

Mniobryum wahlenbergii var. pacificum

authorship: (Podp.) L.I.Savicz

Mniobryum wahlenbergii var. tasmanicum

authorship: (Broth.) Wijk & Margad.

Mnium albicans

authorship: Wahlenb.

Pohlia albicans

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Lindb.

Pohlia albicans f. bulbifera

authorship: (Loeske) C.E.O.Jensen

Pohlia albicans var. brevifolia

authorship: Medelius

Pohlia albicans var. calcarea

authorship: (Warnst.) P.W.Richards & E.C.Wallace

Pohlia albicans var. glacialis

authorship: (Schleich. ex Brid.) Broth. & Saelan

Pohlia albicans var. tasmanica

authorship: (Broth.) Sainsbury

Pohlia obtusata

authorship: Kindb.

Pohlia tasmanica

authorship: (Broth.) Dixon

Webera albicans

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Schimp.

Webera albicans var. brevifolia

authorship: (Medelius) C.E.O.Jensen

Webera albicans var. bulbifera

authorship: Velen.

Webera albicans var. glacialis

authorship: (Schleich. ex Brid.) Schimp.

Webera albicans var. laxa

authorship: (Warnst.) Broeck

Webera albicans var. nigricans

authorship: Lesq. & James

Webera albicans var. urceolata

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Webera alticaulis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kindb.

Webera rigidifolia

authorship: Dixon & Badhw.

Webera tasmanica

authorship: (Broth.) Paris

Webera wahlenbergii

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Fürnr.

Webera wahlenbergii var. glacialis

authorship: (Schleich. ex Brid.) Hampe

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Wahlenberg's pohlia moss
Pale Glaucous Thread-moss

names: 廣口蘚 瓦倫絲瓜蘚

names: Полия Валенберга

names:
Poliette blanchâtre
pohlie blanchâtre

names: bäck-nickmossa bäcknicka

names: kaldmose kaldnikke

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: poikilacanthus-glandulosus

scientific: Poikilacanthus glandulosus

authorship: (Nees) Ariza

genus: Poikilacanthus

epithet: glandulosus

family: Acanthaceae

Adhatoda flexuosa

authorship: Nees

Ecbolium flexuosum

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Justicia flexuosa

authorship: (Nees) Wassh. & L.B.Sm.

Justicia spathulata

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Justicia umbrosa

authorship: (Nees) Lindau

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: poikilacanthus-macranthus

scientific: Poikilacanthus macranthus

authorship: Lindau

epithet: macranthus

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  3: 481 (1895)

Jacobinia purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

Poikilacanthus setifer

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

codes: MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

authors: Lindau

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 481

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poikilacanthus-tweedieanus

scientific: Poikilacanthus tweedieanus

epithet: tweedieanus

Ecbolium lorentzianum

authorship: Kuntze

Justicia bonariensis

authorship: Gillies ex Nees

Justicia campestris

authorship: Griseb.

Justicia tweedieana

authorship: (Nees) Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW BOL URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Nees) Lindau


slug: poikilospermum-suaveolens

scientific: Poikilospermum suaveolens

authorship: (Blume) Merr.

genus: Poikilospermum

epithet: suaveolens

family: Urticaceae

published_in: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 47 (1934)

Balansaephytum tonkinense

authorship: Drake

Conocephalus ellipticus

authorship: Trécul

Conocephalus gratus

authorship: Miq.

Conocephalus mollis

authorship: Gagnep.

authorship: Merr.

Conocephalus naucleiformis

authorship: Lindl.

Conocephalus oblanceolatus

authorship: Ridl.

Conocephalus piperi

authorship: Elmer

Conocephalus suaveolens

authorship: Blume

Conocephalus tonkinensis

authorship: (Drake) Renner

Conocephalus violaceus

authorship: (Blanco) Merr.

Poikilospermum molle

authorship: (Merr.) Merr.

Poikilospermum oblanceolatum

authorship: (Ridl.) Merr.

Poikilospermum piperi

authorship: (Elmer) Merr.

Poikilospermum sinense

authorship: (C.H.Wright) Merr.

Poikilospermum tonkinense

authorship: (Drake) Merr.

Procris violacea

authorship: Blanco

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 锥头麻 香甜锥头麻

names: Пойкилоспермум душистый

type: flowerVisitedBy

partners:
Dicaeum ignipectus cambodianum
Zosterops palpebrosus auriventer

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poiretia-latifolia

scientific: Poiretia latifolia

authorship: Vogel

genus: Poiretia

epithet: latifolia

family: Fabaceae

Poiretia latifolia var. unifoliolata

authorship: Rudd

codes: AGE AGW BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: shrub

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: non-woody

authors: Vogel

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poissonia-heterantha

scientific: Poissonia heterantha

authorship: (Griseb.) Lavin

genus: Poissonia

epithet: heterantha

Cracca heterantha

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Cracca kuntzei

authorship: Harms

authorship: Harms ex Kuntze

Neocracca heterantha

authorship: (Griseb.) Speg.

Neocracca heterantha var. minor

authorship: (R.E.Fr.) Burkart

Neocracca kuntzei

authorship: Kuntze

Tephrosia heterantha

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGW BOL

Bolivia

code: BOL

lifeform: annual or biennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Griseb.) Lavin

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poissonia-hypoleuca

scientific: Poissonia hypoleuca

authorship: (Speg.) Lillo

epithet: hypoleuca

published_in: Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat., Tucuman 6: 8 (1925)

Chiovendaea hypoleuca

authorship: Speg.

Coursetia hypoleuca

authorship: (Speg.) Lavin

lifeform: shrub or tree

authors: Lillo

published_in: Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat. Tucuman no. 6: 8

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poitea-carinalis

scientific: Poitea carinalis

genus: Poitea

epithet: carinalis

Windward Is.

code: WIN

region: Caribbean

lifeform: tree

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 37: 65

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poitea-multiflora

scientific: Poitea multiflora

authorship: (Sw.) Urb.

epithet: multiflora

Clitoria multiflora

authorship: Sw.

Nauchea multiflora

authorship: (Sw.) J.T.Descourt.

Poitea plumieri

authorship: Urb.

Vilmorinia multiflora

authorship: (Sw.) DC.

Vilmorinia plumieri

authorship: (Urb.) Urb.

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

authors: Urb.

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 2(2): 291


slug: polaskia-chende

scientific: Polaskia chende

authorship: (Rol.-Goss.) A.C.Gibson & K.E.Horak

genus: Polaskia

epithet: chende

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1006. 1978.

Heliabravoa chende

authorship: (Rol.-Goss.) Backeb.

Lemaireocereus chende

authorship: (Rol.-Goss.) Britton & Rose

Myrtillocactus chende

authorship: (Rol.-Goss.) P.V.Heath

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: succulent tree

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: (Rol.-Goss.) A.C.Gibson & K.E.Horak

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1006

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polemannia-grossulariifolia

scientific: Polemannia grossulariifolia

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

genus: Polemannia

epithet: grossulariifolia

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 348 (1837)

Annesorhiza grossulariifolia

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) M.Hiroe

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

label: Height

category: Size

value: 3 m

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 348


slug: polemannia-montana

scientific: Polemannia montana

authorship: Schltr. & H.Wolff

epithet: montana

Annesorhiza montana

authorship: (Schltr. & H.Wolff) M.Hiroe

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

names:
Mountain False Parsley-tree
Mountain False Parsleytree

value: 4 m

authors: Schltr. & H.Wolff

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(2): 228


slug: polemannia-simplicior

scientific: Polemannia simplicior

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

epithet: simplicior

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43: 225 (1986)

authors: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(2): 225


slug: polemonium-apachianum

scientific: Polemonium apachianum

genus: Polemonium

epithet: apachianum

family: Polemoniaceae

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

climate: subalpine or subarctic


slug: polemonium-boreale

scientific: Polemonium boreale

authorship: Adams

epithet: boreale

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  5: 92 (1817)

preferred: northern Jacob's-ladder

Polemonium arcticum

authorship: Nyl. & Saell.

Polemonium boreale subsp. genuinum

authorship: Wherry

Polemonium boreale subsp. humile

authorship: (Willd. ex Roemer & Schultes) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Polemonium boreale subsp. macranthum

authorship: (Cham.) Hultén

Polemonium boreale subsp. nudipedum

authorship: (Klokov) Kamelin

Polemonium boreale subsp. richardsonii

authorship: (Graham) J.P.Anderson

Polemonium boreale var. hyperboreum

authorship: (Tolm.) Tzvelev

Polemonium boreale var. macranthum

authorship: (Cham.) Tzvelev

Polemonium caeruleum var. humile

authorship: (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Hook.

Polemonium caeruleum var. piliferum

authorship: Lindl.

Polemonium capitatum

authorship: Benth.

Polemonium humile

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Polemonium humile subsp. macranthum

authorship: (Cham.) Wherry

Polemonium humile var. macranthum

authorship: Cham.

Polemonium hyperboreum

authorship: Tolm.

Polemonium lanatum

authorship: Fisch. ex Hook. & Arn.

Polemonium lanatum subsp. boreale

authorship: (Adams) Brand

Polemonium lanatum var. humile

authorship: (Hook.) Brand

Polemonium lapponicum

authorship: Klokov

Polemonium lapponum

authorship: Gand.

Polemonium macranthum

authorship: (Cham.) Klokov

Polemonium moschatum

authorship: Wormsk. ex Graham

Polemonium prostratum

authorship: Rudolph ex Georgi

name: Polemonium pulcherrimum subsp. hyperboreum

authorship: (Tolm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Polemonium richardsonii

authorship: Graham

Polemonium speciosum

authorship: Fisch. ex Steud.

codes: BRY KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG WSB YAK RUN NOR SVA ASK BRC GNL NWT YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

North European Russia

code: RUN

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

region: Northern Europe

Svalbard

code: SVA

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Greenland

code: GNL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern Jacob's-ladder
Boreal Jacobs-ladder

names: Синюха северная

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polemonium-brandegeei

scientific: Polemonium brandegeei

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

epithet: brandegeei

preferred: Brandegee's Jacob's-ladder

Navarretia brandegeei

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Polemonium brandegeei f. lambornii

authorship: (A.Gray) Wherry

Polemonium brandegeei subsp. typicum

authorship: Wherry

Polemonium brandegeei var. lambornii

authorship: Brand

Polemonium mellitum

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Polemonium viscosum subsp. mellitum

authorship: (A.Gray) J.F.Davidson

Polemonium viscosum var. mellitum

authorship: (A.Gray) B.Boivin

codes: COL NWM SDA UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

label: Flower-visited by

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 126

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polemonium-caeruleum

scientific: Polemonium caeruleum

authorship: L.

epithet: caeruleum

preferred: Jacob's Ladder

english:
Jacob's Ladder
charity

Polemonium acutiflorum var. nipponicum

authorship: (Kitam.) Ohwi

Polemonium album

authorship: Fisch.

Polemonium caeruleum f. album

authorship: (Fisch.) Wherry

Polemonium caeruleum f. vulgare

authorship: (Ledeb.) Regel

name: Polemonium caeruleum unranked variegatum

authorship: Anon.

Polemonium caeruleum var. acutipetalum

authorship: Engl.

Polemonium caeruleum var. gracile

authorship: (Willd.) Trevir.

Polemonium caeruleum var. himalayanum

authorship: Baker

Polemonium caeruleum var. lacteum

authorship: (Lehm.) Benth.

Polemonium caeruleum var. yezoense

authorship: Miyabe & Kudô

Polemonium coeruleum var. vulgare

authorship: Ledeb.

Polemonium dissectum

authorship: Rchb.

Polemonium elatum

authorship: Salisb.

Polemonium frolovianum

authorship: Fisch. ex Herder

Polemonium gracile

authorship: Willd.

Polemonium himalaicum

authorship: A.K.Skvortsov & Proskur.

Polemonium himalayanum

authorship: (Baker) Klokov

Polemonium lacteum

authorship: Lehm.

Polemonium lanatum

authorship: Pall.

Polemonium nipponicum

authorship: Kitam.

Polemonium valerianifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Polemonium vulgare

authorship: Gray

Polemonium yezoense

authorship: (Miyabe & Kudô) Kitam.

Polemonium yezoense var. hidakanum

authorship: Koji Ito

codes: ALT CHC JAP KRA TVA WSB NEP PAK WHM AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE FIN FRA GER GRB ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Tuva

code: TVA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2029 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Синюха голубая

names:
エゾノハナシノブ, ミヤマハナシノブ
ヨウシュハナシノブ

names:
Синюха блакитна
Синюха голуба

partners:
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Didea fasciata

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Pieris rapae
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus sylvestris
Eristalis

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

partners:
Podosphaera polemonii
Puccinia polemonii

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: polemonium-californicum

scientific: Polemonium californicum

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: californicum

preferred: California Jacob's ladder

english:
California Jacob's ladder
moving polemonium

source: inat

Polemonium californicum f. oreades

authorship: (Gand.) Wherry

name: Polemonium californicum subsp. columbianum

authorship: (Rydb.) Wherry

Polemonium columbianum

authorship: Rydb.

Polemonium oreades

authorship: Gand.

Polemonium pulcherrimum subsp. tricolor

authorship: (Eastw.) Brand

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1698 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
moving polemonium
California Jacob's ladder

partners:
Andrena
Bombus
Bombus vancouverensis
Hoplitis
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum inconditum
Megachile
Osmia

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Eastw.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: polemonium-carneum

scientific: Polemonium carneum

epithet: carneum

preferred: royal Jacob's-ladder

Polemonium amoenum

authorship: Piper

Polemonium carneum f. amoenum

authorship: (Piper) G.N.Jones

Polemonium carneum f. luteum

authorship: (A.Gray) Wherry

Polemonium carneum subsp. amoenum

authorship: (Piper) Brand

Polemonium carneum subsp. genuinum

authorship: Brand

codes: CAL ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
royal Jacob's-ladder
Oregon polemonium

names: Синюха телесная


slug: polemonium-chartaceum

scientific: Polemonium chartaceum

epithet: chartaceum

preferred: Mason's Jacob's-ladder

Polemonium confertum var. chartaceum

authorship: (H.Mason) Jeps.

Polemonium viscosum subsp. chartaceum

authorship: (H.Mason) A.E.Murray

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mason's Jacob's-ladder
Mason's sky pilot

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] pt. 6: 783

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polemonium-eddyense

scientific: Polemonium eddyense

authorship: Stubbs

epithet: eddyense

preferred: Mount Eddy Jacob's-ladder

names:
Mount Eddy Jacob's-ladder
Mount Eddy Sky Pilot

authors: Stubbs

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polemonium-elegans

scientific: Polemonium elegans

authorship: Greene

epithet: elegans

preferred: elegant Jacob's-ladder

Polemonium bicolor

authorship: Greenm.

Polemonium elegans f. bicolor

authorship: (Greenm.) Wherry

Polemonium viscosum subsp. elegans

authorship: (Greene) Brand

codes: BRC CAL WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
elegant Jacob's-ladder
elegant polemonium

names: بولامون أنيق


slug: polemonium-eximium

scientific: Polemonium eximium

epithet: eximium

preferred: skypilot

Polemonium confertum var. eximium

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Polemonium viscosum subsp. eximium

authorship: (Greene) A.E.Murray

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 456 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
skypilot
Sierra Nevada Sky Pilot


slug: polemonium-foliosissimum

scientific: Polemonium foliosissimum

epithet: foliosissimum

preferred: towering Jacob's-ladder

Polemonium albiflorum

authorship: Eastw.

Polemonium foliosissimum f. alpinum

authorship: (Brand) Wherry

Polemonium foliosissimum f. molle

authorship: (Greene) Wherry

name: Polemonium foliosissimum subsp. albiflorum

name: Polemonium foliosissimum subsp. archibaldae

authorship: (A.Nelson) Wherry

name: Polemonium foliosissimum subsp. decurrens

name: Polemonium foliosissimum subsp. robustum

Polemonium foliosissimum subsp. verum

authorship: Wherry

Polemonium foliosissimum var. molle

authorship: (Greene) Anway

Polemonium pterospermum

authorship: A.Nelson & Cockerell

Polemonium robustum

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ARI COL IDA NEV NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 690 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
towering Jacob's-ladder
leafy Jacob's ladder

names:
Azeeʼ naachiiʼ
Azee’naachii’

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvestris
Pyrobombus


slug: polemonium-grandiflorum

scientific: Polemonium grandiflorum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: grandiflorum

Polemonium ehrenbergii

authorship: Brand

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Benth.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polemonium-micranthum

scientific: Polemonium micranthum

epithet: micranthum

preferred: annual polemonium

Gilia arcuata

authorship: Hieron.

Gilia diffusa

authorship: Phil.

authorship: Congdon

Gilia gayana

authorship: Wedd.

Navarretia diffusa

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Navarretia gayana

authorship: Kuntze

Polemoniella antarctica

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Polemoniella antarctica f. arcuata

authorship: (Hieron.) Wherry

Polemoniella antarctica f. diffusa

authorship: (Phil.) Wherry

Polemoniella antarctica f. gayana

authorship: (Wedd.) Wherry

Polemoniella antarctica f. johowii

authorship: (F.Meigen) Wherry

Polemoniella micrantha

authorship: (Benth.) A.Heller

Polemonium antarcticum

authorship: Griseb.

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV NDA ORE UTA WAS WYO AGW AGS CLC CLS

Montana

code: MNT

North Dakota

code: NDA

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 514 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
annual polemonium
annual Jacob's-ladder

value: annual


slug: polemonium-nevadense

scientific: Polemonium nevadense

authorship: Wherry

epithet: nevadense

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist  34: 375 (1945)

preferred: Nevada Jacob's-ladder

Nevada

code: NEV

authors: Wherry

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 34: 375, fig. 1

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: polemonium-occidentale

scientific: Polemonium occidentale

authorship: Greene

epithet: occidentale

preferred: western Jacob's ladder

english:
western Jacob's ladder
western polemonium

name: Polemonium acutiflorum subsp. occidentale

authorship: (Greene) Hultén

Polemonium caeruleum subsp. amygdalinum

authorship: (Wherry) Munz

Polemonium caeruleum subsp. occidentale

authorship: (Greene) J.F.Davidson

Polemonium caeruleum var. occidentale

authorship: (Greene) H.St.John

Polemonium intermedium

authorship: (Brand) Rydb.

name: Polemonium occidentale subsp. amygdalinum

Polemonium occidentale var. lacustre

authorship: (Wherry) Lakela

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western polemonium
western Jacob's ladder

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate


slug: polemonium-pauciflorum

scientific: Polemonium pauciflorum

epithet: pauciflorum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  23: 280 (1888)

preferred: fewflower Jacob's-ladder

Polemonium hinckleyi

authorship: Standl.

Polemonium melindae

authorship: Rzed., Calderón & Villarreal

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

names:
fewflower Jacob's-ladder
Few-flowered Jacob's Ladder

names: Синюха малоцветковая

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 280

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polemonium-pulcherrimum

scientific: Polemonium pulcherrimum

authorship: Hook.

epithet: pulcherrimum

preferred: Jacob's-ladder

Polemonium berryi

authorship: Eastw.

Polemonium caeruleum var. pulcherrimum

authorship: (Hook.) Hook.

Polemonium delicatum

authorship: Rydb.

Polemonium delicatum f. coryphocola

authorship: (Clem. ex Brand) Wherry

Polemonium delicatum subsp. scopulinum

authorship: (Greene ex Rydb.) Wherry

Polemonium haydenii f. orbiculare

authorship: (Gand.) Wherry

Polemonium humile f. pulcherrimum

authorship: (Hook.) Voss

Polemonium orbiculare

authorship: Gand.

Polemonium parviflorum

authorship: Tolm.

Polemonium parvifolium

authorship: Nutt.

Polemonium pilosum

authorship: (Greenm.) G.N.Jones

Polemonium pulcherrimum f. montrosense

authorship: (A.Nelson) Wherry

Polemonium pulcherrimum f. parvifolium

authorship: (Nutt. ex Rydb.) Wherry

Polemonium pulcherrimum f. tevisii

authorship: (Eastw.) Brand

name: Polemonium pulcherrimum subsp. delicatum

authorship: (Rydb.) Brand

name: Polemonium pulcherrimum subsp. parvifolium

authorship: (Nutt. ex Rydb.) Brand

name: Polemonium pulcherrimum subvar. shastense

Polemonium pulcherrimum var. haydenii

authorship: (A.Heller) Brand

Polemonium pulcherrimum var. lindleyi

authorship: (Wherry) J.P.Anderson

name: Polemonium pulcherrimum var. parvifolium

Polemonium pulcherrimum var. pilosum

authorship: (Greenm.) Brand

Polemonium scopulinum

authorship: Greene ex Rydb.

Polemonium shastense f. pilosum

authorship: (Greenm.) Wherry

Polemonium viscosum subsp. pilosum

authorship: (Greenm.) Piper & Beattie

Polemonium viscosum var. pilosum

authorship: Greenm.

codes: KHA MAG YAK ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM NWT ORE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Magadan

code: MAG

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بولامون باهر

names: Синюха красивейшая

partners:
Bombylius pygmaeus
Grammoptera subargentata
Misumena vatia
Orsodacne atra
Zadontomerus


slug: polemonium-reptans

scientific: Polemonium reptans

authorship: L.

epithet: reptans

preferred: Jacob's ladder

english:
Jacob's ladder
Greek valerian

Polemonium humile

authorship: Salisb.

Polemonium longii

authorship: Fernald

Polemonium quadriflorum

authorship: Raf.

Polemonium reptans f. macrophyllum

authorship: (Brand) Wherry

Polemonium reptans f. quadriflorum

authorship: (Raf.) Wherry

Polemonium reptans f. villosum

authorship: (E.L.Braun) Wherry

Polemonium reptans var. macrophyllum

authorship: Brand

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Синюха ползучая

names:
Polémoine rampante
Valériane grecque rampante

partners:
Andrena polemonii
Aedes nigripes
Andrena maculati
Andrena nasonii
Andrena sayi
Anoplius illinoensis
Apoidea
Augochlorella aurata

partners:
Andrena polemonii
Halictus rubicundus
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus impatiens
Lasioglossum cressonii
Rhingia nasica
Andrena milwaukeensis

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus rufocinctus
Colletes inaequalis
Halictus confusus
Toxomerus geminatus
Xylocopa virginica
Zadontomerus

partners:
Coleophora polemoniella
Andrena polemonii
Bombus rufocinctus
Colletes inaequalis
Habropoda laboriosa
Protographium marcellus
Rhingia nasica
Toxomerus geminatus


slug: polemonium-vanbruntiae

scientific: Polemonium vanbruntiae

authorship: Britton

epithet: vanbruntiae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  19: 224 (1892)

preferred: Vanbrunt's polemonium

source: usda

name: Polemonium acutiflorum subsp. vanbruntiae

authorship: (Britton) Hultén

Polemonium caeruleum subsp. vanbruntiae

authorship: (Britton) J.F.Davidson

codes: MAI MRY NBR NWJ NWY PEN QUE VER WVA

Maine

code: MAI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Appalachian Jacob's-ladder
Jacob's Ladder

names:
polémoine de Van Brunt
polémoine de Van-Brunt

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Carterocephalus mandan
Limochores mystic
Lon hobomok
Osmia bucephala
Amblyscirtes hegon
Argynnis atlantis
Mastor hegon

authors: Britton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19(7): 224, t. 131

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POVA5

license: public domain


slug: polemonium-villosum

scientific: Polemonium villosum

authorship: Rudolph ex Georgi

epithet: villosum

published_in: Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 771 (1800)

preferred: tall Jacob's-ladder

Polemonium acutiflorum

authorship: Willd.

Polemonium acutiflorum f. lacteum

authorship: Lepage

Polemonium acutiflorum subsp. diminutum

authorship: (Klokov) Kamelin

Polemonium caeruleum lus. racemosum

authorship: Regel

Polemonium caeruleum subsp. villosum

authorship: (Rudolph ex Georgi) Brand

Polemonium caeruleum var. acutiflorum

authorship: (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Ledeb.

Polemonium caeruleum var. racemosum

authorship: (Regel) Miyabe & Kudô

Polemonium caeruleum var. vulgare

authorship: Hook.

Polemonium campanulatum

authorship: H.Lindb. ex Lindm.

Polemonium coeruleum var. subalpinum

authorship: Polozhij

Polemonium diminutum

authorship: Klokov

Polemonium lofoticum

authorship: (Brand) Klokov

Polemonium racemosum

authorship: (Regel) Kitam.

Polemonium villosum f. glabrum

authorship: (S.D.Zhao) Y.C.Chu

codes: BRY CHI IRK KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM PRM WSB YAK FIN RUN NOR SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC NWT YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1448 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Синюха мохнатая

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Geogr.-phys. Naturhist. Beschreib. Russ. Reichs 3(4): 771


slug: polemonium-viscosum

scientific: Polemonium viscosum

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: viscosum

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  4(Mar.-Apr.): 10 (1848)

preferred: sticky polemonium

Polemonium confertum var. elatius

authorship: Brand

Polemonium grayanum

authorship: Rydb.

Polemonium viscosum subsp. genuinum

authorship: Wherry

Polemonium viscosum subsp. lemmonii

authorship: (Brand) Wherry

codes: ABT ARI BRC COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1690 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sticky polemonium
skunk Jacob's-ladder

names:
polémoine visqueuse
sky pilot

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus
Bombus sylvicola
Diptera
Lassioglossum Dialictus
Muscidae
Syrphini

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Apoidea
Bombus
Bombus sylvicola
Diptera
Muscidae
Syrphidae

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4(no. 1): 10


slug: polhillia-brevicalyx

scientific: Polhillia brevicalyx

authorship: (C.H.Stirt.) B.-E.van Wyk & A.L.Schutte

genus: Polhillia

epithet: brevicalyx

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

authors: (C.H.Stirt.) B.-E.van Wyk & A.L.Schutte

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: polhillia-connata

scientific: Polhillia connata

authorship: (Harv.) C.H.Stirt.

epithet: connata

Argyrolobium connatum

authorship: Harv.

Genista connata

authorship: (Harv.) Briq.

names:
Grand Renosterpea
Silver Renosterpea

authors: (Harv.) C.H.Stirt.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 52(2): 174

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polhillia-curtisiae

scientific: Polhillia curtisiae

authorship: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

epithet: curtisiae

authors: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 87: 106

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polhillia-fortunata

scientific: Polhillia fortunata

authorship: du Preez

epithet: fortunata

authors: du Preez

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 138: 169


slug: polhillia-groenewaldii

scientific: Polhillia groenewaldii

epithet: groenewaldii

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 138: 172


slug: polhillia-ignota

scientific: Polhillia ignota

authorship: Boatwr.

epithet: ignota

authors: Boatwr.


slug: polhillia-involucrata

scientific: Polhillia involucrata

authorship: (Thunb.) B.-E.van Wyk & A.L.Schutte

epithet: involucrata

Argyrolobium involucratum

authorship: (Thunb.) Harv.

Genista involucrata

authorship: (Thunb.) Briq.

Melolobium involucratum

authorship: (Thunb.) C.H.Stirt.

Psoralea involucrata

authorship: Thunb.

value: 1 m

authors: (Thunb.) B.-E.van Wyk & A.L.Schutte


slug: polhillia-obsoleta

scientific: Polhillia obsoleta

authorship: (Harv.) B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: obsoleta

Polhillia waltersii

authorship: (C.H.Stirt.) C.H.Stirt.

authors: (Harv.) B.-E.van Wyk


slug: polhillia-pallens

scientific: Polhillia pallens

epithet: pallens


slug: polhillia-stirtoniana

scientific: Polhillia stirtoniana

epithet: stirtoniana

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 138: 178


slug: polhillia-xairuensis

scientific: Polhillia xairuensis

epithet: xairuensis

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 138: 176


slug: polhillides-velutina

scientific: Polhillides velutina

authorship: (Willd.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

genus: Polhillides

epithet: velutina

Anarthrosyne cordata

authorship: Klotzsch

Desmodium deltoideum

authorship: Walp.

Desmodium lasiocarpum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) DC.

Desmodium latifolium

authorship: (Roxb.) DC.

Desmodium latifolium var. plukenetii

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Desmodium latifolium var. virgatum

authorship: Miq.

Desmodium longibracteatum

authorship: Schindl.

Desmodium plukenetii

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Merr. & Chun

Desmodium rufihirsutum

authorship: Craib

Desmodium velutinum

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

name: Desmodium velutinum subsp. longibracteatum

authorship: (Schindl.) H.Ohashi

Desmodium velutinum var. lasiocarpum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) S.S.Ying

name: Desmodium velutinum var. longibracteatum

authorship: (Schindl.) Meeuwen

Desmodium velutinum var. plukenetii

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Schindl.

Desmodium virgatum

authorship: Zoll.

Hedysarum deltoides

authorship: Poir.

Hedysarum deltoideum

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Hedysarum latifolium

authorship: Roxb.

Hedysarum velutinum

authorship: Willd.

Meibomia lasiocarpa

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Kuntze

Meibomia velutina

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Pseudarthria cordata

authorship: (Klotzsch) B.D.Jacks.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MLW MLI MAU MOZ NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BIS CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 绒毛山蚂蟥 絨毛葉山螞蝗

names: หญ้าสองปล้อง

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poliomintha-incana

scientific: Poliomintha incana

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

genus: Poliomintha

epithet: incana

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  8: 296 (1870)

preferred: frosted mint

Hedeoma incana

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 413 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
frosted mint
Desert Rosemary

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: frosted mint is a shrub

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

quote: reaches 5 dm in height

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: lavender color with purple dots

quote: have a lavender color with purple dots on the lower lip

authors: (Torr.) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 296


slug: poliomintha-longiflora

scientific: Poliomintha longiflora

epithet: longiflora

Hedeoma bicolor

authorship: (S.Watson) Briq.

Hedeoma greggii

authorship: Briq.

Hedeoma longiflora

authorship: (A.Gray) Briq.

codes: MXE HAI

Mexico Northeast

region: Mexico

Haiti

code: HAI

region: Caribbean

names:
Mexican Oregano
Red Poliomintha


slug: poliomintha-marifolia

scientific: Poliomintha marifolia

authorship: (S.Schauer) A.Gray

epithet: marifolia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  8: 365 (1872)

Hedeoma marifolia

authorship: (S.Schauer) Briq.

Hesperozygis marifolia

authorship: (S.Schauer) Epling

authors: (Schauer) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 365


slug: pollia-condensata

scientific: Pollia condensata

genus: Pollia

epithet: condensata

family: Commelinaceae

preferred: Marble Berry

source: wikidata

Aclisia condensata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) G.Brückn.

codes: ANG CAB CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN LBR MOZ NGA SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA

Angola

code: ANG

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pollia-crispata

scientific: Pollia crispata

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

epithet: crispata

Pollia macrophylla var. crispata

authorship: (R.Br.) F.M.Bailey

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 359 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 7: 90

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pollia-japonica

scientific: Pollia japonica

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: japonica

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI CBD VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1096 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
East Asian pollia
Spiderwort

names: 杜若 竹叶莲

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Bombus diversus diversus
Cheilosia
Chlorophorus quinquefasciatus
Lasioglossum apristum
Lasioglossum occidens
Lasioglossum subopacum
Menida violacea
Nonartha cyaneum

partners:
Bombus diversus diversus
Cheilosia
Lasioglossum apristum
Lasioglossum occidens
Xylocopa appendiculata

authors: Thunb.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pollia-macrophylla

scientific: Pollia macrophylla

epithet: macrophylla

preferred: large snake weed

Aclisia celebica

authorship: Hassk.

Commelina macrophylla

authorship: Poir.

codes: NWG PHI SOL VIE QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pollia-miranda

scientific: Pollia miranda

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.Hara

epithet: miranda

Pollia japonica var. minor

authorship: (Honda) E.Walker

authorship: (Honda) Hayata ex Masam.

Pollia japonica var. miranda

authorship: (Lével.) Kitam.

Pollia minor

authorship: Honda

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI BAN

China South-Central

region: China

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 513 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小杜若 川杜若

authors: (H.Lév.) H.Hara

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pollichia-campestris

scientific: Pollichia campestris

authorship: Aiton

genus: Pollichia

epithet: campestris

family: Caryophyllaceae

preferred: barley sugar bush

english:
barley sugar bush
waxberry

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV DJI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 425 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
waxberry
barley sugar bush

names: Поллихия полевая

names: teesuikerbossie aarbossie

names: Nnyoyammutla leerojacoba

names: amangabangaba behlungulu

names:
ukudla kwamabhayi
umhlungulu

partners:
Colius striatus
Formicidae

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polpoda-capensis

scientific: Polpoda capensis

genus: Polpoda

epithet: capensis

family: Molluginaceae

Blepharolepis eckloniana

authorship: Nees

Monetia paleacea

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

published_in: Polpoda 2

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polpoda-stipulacea

scientific: Polpoda stipulacea

authorship: (F.M.Leight.) Adamson

epithet: stipulacea

authors: (F.M.Leight.) Adamson

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxi. 94 (1955)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polyachyrus-annuus

scientific: Polyachyrus annuus

genus: Polyachyrus

epithet: annuus

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 134

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: polyachyrus-fuscus

scientific: Polyachyrus fuscus

authorship: Walp.

epithet: fuscus

published_in: Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 288 (1843)

Diaphoranthus fuscus

authorship: Meyen

Polyachyrus fuscus var. roseus

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Polyachyrus roseus

authorship: Phil.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Meyen) Walp.


slug: polyachyrus-poeppigii

scientific: Polyachyrus poeppigii

authorship: Kunze ex Less.

epithet: poeppigii

Cephaloseris poeppigii

authorship: Kunze ex Steud.

Polyachyrus poeppigii var. litoralis

authorship: Reiche

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunze ex Less.

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 5

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polyarrhena-imbricata

scientific: Polyarrhena imbricata

authorship: (DC.) Grau

genus: Polyarrhena

epithet: imbricata

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 7: 364 (1970)

Aster imbricatus

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

Aster worcesterensis

authorship: Kuntze

Felicia imbricata

authorship: DC.

authors: (DC.) Grau

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 7: 364

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: polyarrhena-reflexa

scientific: Polyarrhena reflexa

authorship: (L.) Cass.

epithet: reflexa

Aster imbricatus

authorship: L.

Aster reflexus var. brachyphyllus

authorship: Sond. ex Harv.

Chrysocoma scabra

authorship: Thunb.

Elphegea reflexa

authorship: (L.) Less.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

authors: Cass.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 56: 173

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polybotrya-caudata

scientific: Polybotrya caudata

authorship: Kunze

genus: Polybotrya

epithet: caudata

family: Dryopteridaceae

Acrostichum caudatum

authorship: (Kunze) Hook.

Acrostichum osmundaceum var. caudatum

authorship: Krug

Amphisoria caudata

authorship: (Kunze) Trevis.

Olfersia caudata

authorship: (Kunze) Kunze

Polybotrya acuminata var. villosa

authorship: Christ

Polybotrya costaricensis

authorship: Brade

Psomiocarpa caudata

authorship: (Kunze) C.Presl

codes: MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS FRG GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

value: epiphyte

authors: Kunze

published_in: Linnaea 9(1): 23


slug: polycalymma-stuartii

scientific: Polycalymma stuartii

authorship: F.Muell. & Sond.

genus: Polycalymma

epithet: stuartii

Myriocephalus stuartii

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 553 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

value: herb

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: F.Muell. & Sond.

published_in: Linnaea 25: 494


slug: polycarena-aurea

scientific: Polycarena aurea

genus: Polycarena

epithet: aurea

family: Scrophulariaceae

Buchnera aurea

authorship: Banks ex Benth.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: Benth.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 372


slug: polycarena-batteniana

scientific: Polycarena batteniana

authorship: Hilliard

epithet: batteniana

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 486 (1988 publ. 1989)

authors: Hilliard

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(3): 486


slug: polycarena-capensis

scientific: Polycarena capensis

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Manulea capensis

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Manulea villosa

authorship: Pers.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 371

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polycarena-silenoides

scientific: Polycarena silenoides

authorship: Harv. ex Benth.

epithet: silenoides

names:
Cape Granite Flax
Granite Capeflox

authors: Harv. ex Benth.


slug: polycarpaea-aristata

scientific: Polycarpaea aristata

authorship: (Aiton) C.Sm. ex DC.

genus: Polycarpaea

epithet: aristata

Illecebrum aristatum

authorship: Aiton

Lahaya aristata

authorship: (Aiton) Roem. & Schult.

Mollia aristata

authorship: (Aiton) W.T.Aiton

Paronychia aristata

authorship: (Aiton) Dum.Cours.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

value: perennial

value: pink

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Jun

authors: C.Sm. ex DC.


slug: polycarpaea-corymbosa

scientific: Polycarpaea corymbosa

authorship: (L.) Lam.

epithet: corymbosa

preferred: oldman's cap

Achyranthes corymbosa

authorship: L.

Celosia corymbosa

authorship: (L.) Retz.

Lahaya corymbosa

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

authorship: (L.) Schult.

Mollia corymbosa

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Mollia spadicea

authorship: Willd.

Polycarpa brevifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Polycarpaea atherophora

authorship: Steud.

Polycarpaea brasiliensis

authorship: Cambess.

name: Polycarpaea brasiliensis var. ramosissima

authorship: Camb.

Polycarpaea corymbosa var. brevifolia

authorship: Domin

Polycarpaea densiflora

authorship: Wall.

Polycarpaea eriantha var. effusa

authorship: (Oliv.) Turrill

Polycarpaea filifolia

authorship: Muschl.

Polycarpaea indica

authorship: Lam.

Polycarpaea nebulosa

authorship: Lakela

Polycarpaea subulata

authorship: Wight & Arn.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CNY CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAM GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH TAI BAN CBD IND LAO LSI MOL MYA NWG PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD WAU AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC GUY PAN PAR PER SUR VEN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polycarpaea-gayi

scientific: Polycarpaea gayi

authorship: Webb

epithet: gayi

Cape Verde

code: CVI

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

authors: Webb

published_in: Niger Fl. [W. J. Hooker]. 104


slug: polycarpaea-nivea

scientific: Polycarpaea nivea

epithet: nivea

Achyranthes nivea

authorship: Aiton

Hagaea gnaphalodes

authorship: (Schousb.) Pers.

Illecebrum gnaphalodes

authorship: Schousb.

Mollia gnaphalodes

authorship: Spreng.

Polycarpaea gnaphalodes

authorship: (Schousb.) Poir.

codes: CNY MTN MOR WSA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Western Sahara

code: WSA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 344 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Многоплодница белоснежная

partners:
Cirrospilus longstigmae
Lasioglossum arctifrons
Nomioides fortunatus

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

value: non-woody

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: brown

value: Dec-May

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polycarpaea-robbairea

scientific: Polycarpaea robbairea

authorship: (Kuntze) Greuter & Burdet

epithet: robbairea

Alsine prostrata

authorship: Delile

Polycarpaea confusa

authorship: Maire

Polycarpon delileanum

authorship: (Milne-Redh.) Monod

Polycarpon robbairea

authorship: Kuntze

Robbairea delileana

authorship: Milne-Redh.

codes: ALG CHA DJI EGY ERI MLI MTN MOR NGR SOM SUD WSA GST IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Gulf States

code: GST

Iraq

code: IRQ

region: Western Asia

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

label: Woodiness

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: polycarpon-depressum

scientific: Polycarpon depressum

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Polycarpon

epithet: depressum

preferred: California manyseed

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 174

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polycarpon-polycarpoides

scientific: Polycarpon polycarpoides

authorship: (Biv.) Fiori

epithet: polycarpoides

published_in: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 15: 347 (1908)

Arenaria peploides

authorship: Lapeyr.

Hagaea polycarpoides

authorship: Biv.

Lahaya polycarpoides

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Mollia polycarpoides

authorship: (Biv.) Link

Polycarpon colomense

authorship: Porta

Polycarpon herniarioides

authorship: Ball

Polycarpon peploides

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Biv.) Fiori

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: polycarpon-tetraphyllum

scientific: Polycarpon tetraphyllum

epithet: tetraphyllum

preferred: four-leaved all-seed

english:
four-leaved all-seed
fourleaf manyseed

Alsine polycarpon

authorship: Crantz

Holosteum tetraphyllum

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Mollia alsinefolia

authorship: (Biv.) Schult.

Mollugo tetraphylla

authorship: L.

Polycarpaea tetraphylla

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Polycarpon alsinifolium

authorship: (Biv.) DC.

name: Polycarpon alsinifolium var. leiospermum

authorship: (Biv.) Ball

Polycarpon diphyllum

authorship: Cav.

Polycarpon floribundum

authorship: Willk.

Polycarpon rotundifolium

authorship: Rouy

name: Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. tetraphyllum

name: Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. alsinifolium

authorship: Arcang.

Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. diphyllum

authorship: (Cav.) Romo

name: Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. verticillatum

authorship: Fenzl

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI DJI EGY ERI ETH LBY MDR MOR SEL SOM SUD TUN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR YEM IND SRL ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GER GRB GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE CAL MXN AGE CLM PAR VEN

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Многоплодник четырехлистный
Многоплодник четырёхлистный

names:
Vierblättriges Nagelkraut
Vierblaettriges Nagelkraut

names:
polycarpe à quatre feuilles
Polycarpon a feuilles par quatre

partners:
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis craccivora
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: polyclathra-cucumerina

scientific: Polyclathra cucumerina

authorship: Bertol.

genus: Polyclathra

epithet: cucumerina

family: Cucurbitaceae

Cayaponia grandiflora

authorship: Cogn.

Pittiera grandiflora

authorship: Cogn. ex Rose

Pittiera parvifolia

authorship: Cogn. & Rose

Pittiera trilobata

authorship: Cogn. ex Donn.Sm.

Polyclathra albiflora

authorship: (Cogn.) C.Jeffrey

Roseanthus elongatus

authorship: Rose

Roseanthus heterophyllus

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Поликлатра огуречная

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

authors: Bertol.

published_in: Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 4: 438

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polycnemum-fontanesii

scientific: Polycnemum fontanesii

authorship: Durieu & Moq.

genus: Polycnemum

epithet: fontanesii

family: Chenopodiaceae

Polycnemum fontanesii f. maroccanum

authorship: (Murb.) Maire

Polycnemum fontanesii f. oxysepalum

authorship: (Maire) Maire

Polycnemum fontanesii subsp. maroccanum

authorship: Murb.

Polycnemum fontanesii var. oxysepalum

authorship: Maire

Polycnemum maroccanum

authorship: (Murb.) Murb.

codes: ALG MOR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Durieu & Moq.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polyctenium-fremontii

scientific: Polyctenium fremontii

authorship: Greene

genus: Polyctenium

epithet: fremontii

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 219 (1912)

preferred: desert combleaf

Polyctenium fremontii var. bisulcatum

authorship: (Greene) Rollins

Polyctenium fremontii var. confertum

authorship: Rollins

Smelowskia fremontii var. bisulcata

authorship: (Greene) O.E.Schulz

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

names:
desert combleaf
Fremont's combleaf

authors: Greene

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 219

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygala-affinis

scientific: Polygala affinis

authorship: DC.

genus: Polygala

epithet: affinis

family: Polygalaceae

Polygala agnipila

authorship: Gand.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: polygala-alpestris

scientific: Polygala alpestris

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: alpestris

published_in: Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 25 (1823)

Polygala angelisia

authorship: Ten.

Polygala croatica

authorship: Chodat

Polygala microcarpa

authorship: Gaudin

Polygala pyxophylla

authorship: (Avé-Lall.) Rchb.

codes: ALB AUT BUL FRA GER GRC ITA YUG SPA SWI

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Alpen-Kreuzblümchen Alpen-Kreuzblume

names:
Polygale alpestre
Polygale alpestre, Polygala alpestre

partners:
Bombus
Bombus monticola
Bombus wurflenii
Pararge petropolitana
Pyrgus malvae

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

value: Jun-Jul

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygala-alpicola

scientific: Polygala alpicola

authorship: Rupr.

epithet: alpicola

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Истод альпийский

names: ალპური წიწინაური

value: herb

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Rupr.

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. 15(2): 166


slug: polygala-amara

scientific: Polygala amara

authorship: L.

epithet: amara

preferred: bitter milkwort

Polygala amarella subsp. amblyptera

authorship: (Reichenb.) Dostál

Polygala brachyptera

authorship: (Hayek) Domin

Polygala nivea

authorship: Miégev.

Polygala persimilis

authorship: Beck

Polygala reptans

authorship: Chevall.

Polygala subamara

authorship: Fritsch

codes: AUT CZE GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM UKR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bitter milkwort
milkwort

names: Истод горький

names:
Bittere Kreuzblume
Bitteres Kreuzblümchen

names:
Krzyżownica górska
Krzyżownica gorzka

names:
vítod hořký krátkokřídlý
vítod hořký

names:
kisvirágú pacsirtafű
keserű pacsirtafű

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Pararge petropolitana
Pyrgus malvae

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Chorthippus biguttulus
Hypercallia citrinalis
Ovis aries
Pempelia dilutella

value: evergreen

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygala-amarella

scientific: Polygala amarella

authorship: Crantz

epithet: amarella

published_in: Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2: 438 (1769)

Polygala amarella subsp. austriaca

authorship: (Crantz) Dostál

Polygala decipiens

authorship: Besser

Polygala fatua

authorship: Wallr.

codes: WSB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Great Britain

code: GRB

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 636 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Истод горьковатый

names: Sumpf-Kreuzblümchen Sumpf-Kreuzblume

names:
Polygala amer
Polygale amer

names: Китятки гіркуваті

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Carterocephalus palaemon


slug: polygala-amatymbica

scientific: Polygala amatymbica

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: amatymbica

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 24 (1835)

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dwarf Polygala
September bush

value: perennial

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 24

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygala-anatolica

scientific: Polygala anatolica

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

epithet: anatolica

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR BUL GRC TUE

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: مغزرة أناضولية

names: Истод анатолийский

names:
Anadolu Sütotu
Keten

names: Китятки турецькі

names: Կաթնախոտ անատոլիական

value: May-Jul

authors: Boiss. & Heldr.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 57


slug: polygala-arcuata

scientific: Polygala arcuata

authorship: Hayata

epithet: arcuata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 54 (1908)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾远志 巨葉花遠志

value: woody

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxv. Art. 19, 54 (1908)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: polygala-arillata

scientific: Polygala arillata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: arillata

Chamaebuxus arillata

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Hassk.

Chamaebuxus paniculata

authorship: Hassk.

Polygala arillata var. ovata

authorship: Gagnep.

Polygala hasskarlii

authorship: Merr. & Chun

Polygala kerrii

authorship: Craib

Polygala wistariifolia

authorship: Chodat

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PHI SRL THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: 鸡根 桂花岩陀

value: shrub

value: tree

authors: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 199

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygala-arvensis

scientific: Polygala arvensis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: arvensis

Polygala brachystachya

authorship: Blume

authorship: DC.

Polygala cyanolopha

authorship: Hance

Polygala kinii

authorship: Courtois

codes: AND ASS BAN IND MLY NWG PAK SRL THA VIE WHM NTA WAU

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

names: 紫花地丁 七寸金

value: non-woody

authors: Willd.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: polygala-asbestina

scientific: Polygala asbestina

authorship: Burch.

epithet: asbestina

codes: CPP OFS TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Blouskaapertjie skaapertjie

authors: Burch.

published_in: Trav. S. Africa i. 543

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygala-boissieri

scientific: Polygala boissieri

authorship: Coss.

epithet: boissieri

codes: MOR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Coss.

published_in: Notes Pl. Crit. 100

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygala-bracteolata

scientific: Polygala bracteolata

authorship: L.

epithet: bracteolata

Polygala pilifera

authorship: Hoffmanns.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 764 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: polygala-calcarea

scientific: Polygala calcarea

epithet: calcarea

preferred: Chalk milkwort

Polygala heribaudii

authorship: Sennen

Polygala timbali

authorship: Le Grand

codes: BGM FRA GER GRB ITA SPA SWI

Belgium

code: BGM

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

names: Kalk-Kreuzblümchen Kalk-Kreuzblume

names:
Polygala du calcaire
Polygale des sols calcaires

names:
Amlaethai Cerrig Calch
Amlaethai'r Garreg Galch

partners:
Andrena ovatula
Apis mellifera
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Cheilosia mutabilis
Coenonympha pamphilus
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum subhirtum

partners:
Coenonympha pamphilus
Andrena ovatula
Apis mellifera
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Cheilosia mutabilis
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum subhirtum

label: Life form


slug: polygala-caucasica

scientific: Polygala caucasica

authorship: Rupr.

epithet: caucasica

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: истод кавказский

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. 15(2): 165

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygala-chinensis

scientific: Polygala chinensis

epithet: chinensis

Polygala glomerata

authorship: Lour.

Polygala glomerata var. pygmaea

authorship: C.Y.Wu & S.K.Chen

Polygala procumbens

authorship: Roth

Polygala thwaitesii

authorship: Hassk.

Polygala toxoptera

authorship: Turcz.

Polygala tranquebarica

authorship: Mart.

Polygala warburgii

authorship: Chodat ex Warb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: polygala-comosa

scientific: Polygala comosa

authorship: Schkuhr

epithet: comosa

preferred: tufted milkwort

Polygala angustata

authorship: Schur

Polygala comosa var. altaica

authorship: Chodat

Polygala comosa var. hybrida

authorship: (DC.) Petelin

Polygala hybrida

authorship: DC.

Polygala lejeunei

authorship: Boreau

Polygala mori

authorship: Opiz

Polygala vilhelmi

authorship: Podp.

Polygala wolfgangiana

authorship: Besser ex Ledeb.

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KHA KGZ KRA MON NCS TZK TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Истод хохлатый

names: Китятки чубаті

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Halictus tumulorum
Pararge petropolitana
Polyommatus icarus
Pyrgus malvae
Scaeva selenitica

partners:
Aricia agestis
Erynnis tages
Lysandra coridon
Maculinea arion
Mellicta britomartis
Pieris napi
Polyommatus icarus
Pyrgus malvae

published_in: Bot. Handb. [C. Schkuhr]. 2: 324, t. 194

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.