slug: blepharocalyx-salicifolius

scientific: Blepharocalyx salicifolius

authorship: (Kunth) O.Berg

genus: Blepharocalyx

epithet: salicifolius

family: Myrtaceae

Aulomyrcia mugiensis

authorship: (Cambess.) O.Berg

Blepharocalyx acuminatissimus

authorship: (Miq.) O.Berg

name: Blepharocalyx acuminatus var. adamantium

authorship: (Cambess.) Mattos

Blepharocalyx cisplatensis

authorship: Griseb.

Blepharocalyx deserti

authorship: (Cambess.) Burret

Blepharocalyx gigantea

authorship: Lillo

Blepharocalyx giganteus var. montanus

authorship: (Lillo) Lillo

name: Blepharocalyx lanceolatus var. arborescens

name: Blepharocalyx lanceolatus var. frutescens

Blepharocalyx minutiflorus

authorship: Mattos & D.Legrand

Blepharocalyx myrcianthoides

authorship: Mattos

name: Blepharocalyx ramosissimus var. latifolius

name: Blepharocalyx ramosissimus var. obovatus

name: Blepharocalyx salicifolius f. catharinae

name: Blepharocalyx salicifolius var. longipes

authorship: (O.Berg) D.Legrand

name: Blepharocalyx salicifolius var. salicifolius

name: Blepharocalyx salicifolius var. tweediei

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) D.Legrand

name: Blepharocalyx sessilifolius var. pauciflorus

name: Blepharocalyx sessilifolius var. pluriflorus

name: Blepharocalyx suaveolens var. abrupticulmeus

name: Blepharocalyx suaveolens var. umbilicatus

authorship: (Cambess.) D.Legrand

Blepharocalyx tweediei

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) O.Berg

Blepharocalyx tweediei f. catharinae

authorship: (D.Legrand) Mattos

name: Blepharocalyx tweediei var. angustifolius

Blepharocalyx tweediei var. longipes

authorship: (O.Berg) Mattos

name: Blepharocalyx tweediei var. septentrionalis

name: Blepharocalyx umbilicatus var. mugiensis

name: Blepharocalyx umbilicatus var. paranaensis

Eugenia acuminatissima

authorship: Miq.

Eugenia adamantium

authorship: Cambess.

Eugenia piedadensis

authorship: Kiaersk.

Eugenia salicifolia

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

Eugenia tweediei

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Heteromyrtus umbilicata

authorship: (Cambess.) Blume

name: Myrcianthes cisplatensis var. angustifolia

name: Myrcianthes cisplatensis var. brevipedunculata

Myrciaria piedadensis

authorship: (Kiaersk.) Mattos & D.Legrand

Myrtus amara

authorship: (O.Berg) Arechav.

authorship: (O.Berg) Arech.

Myrtus apiculata

authorship: (O.Berg) Kiaersk.

Myrtus dumosa

authorship: Spreng.

Myrtus salicifolia

authorship: Kunth

Pseudomyrcianthes adamantium

authorship: (Cambess.) Kausel

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC ECU PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 492 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мирт иволистный

partners:
Tyrannus melancholicus
Amazona aestiva
Aratinga aurea
Arremon flavirostris
Arremon torquatus
Atlapetes citrinellus
Atlapetes fulviceps
Catharus dryas


slug: blepharocarya-involucrigera

scientific: Blepharocarya involucrigera

genus: Blepharocarya

epithet: involucrigera

family: Anacardiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Rose Butternut

source: wikidata

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 11(88): 16

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: blepharostoma-trichophyllum

scientific: Blepharostoma trichophyllum

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

genus: Blepharostoma

epithet: trichophyllum

family: Blepharostomataceae

published_in: Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 18. 1835.

name: Blepharostoma setacea var. sertularioides

authorship: (Sw.) Dumort.

name: Blepharostoma trichophyllum f. abbreviatum

authorship: Bernet

name: Blepharostoma trichophyllum f. trichophyllum

name: Blepharostoma trichophyllum subsp. trichophyllum

name: Blepharostoma trichophyllum var. trichophyllum

Chaetopsis trichophylla

authorship: (L.) Mitt.

Jungermannia sertularioides

authorship: Sw.

Jungermannia setacea

authorship: Hook. ex Lindenb.

Jungermannia setacea f. sertularioides

authorship: (Sw.) Nees

Jungermannia trichophylla

authorship: L.

name: Jungermannia trichophylla var. americana

authorship: Gottsche

name: Jungermannia trichophylla var. attenuata

authorship: Grognot

name: Jungermannia trichophylla var. trichophylla

Lepidozia setacea var. sertularioides

authorship: (Sw.) Cooke

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Блефаростома волосистая
Блефаростома волосолистная

names:
Gewöhnliches Wimpernmoos
Haarblättriges Wimpermoos

names:
blépharostome à feuilles velues
ciliaire doigts-de-fée

names: hårfliksmossa hårflikmossa

names: seittisammal metsäseittisammal

names: piggtrådmose råtepiggtråd

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: blephilia-ciliata

scientific: Blephilia ciliata

authorship: (L.) Raf. ex Benth.

genus: Blephilia

epithet: ciliata

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 319 (1833)

preferred: downy pagoda-plant

Blephilia becki

authorship: Raf.

Monarda beckii

authorship: Eaton

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK CNT GEO ILL INI KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN TEN VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1941 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
downy pagoda-plant
Downy Wood-mint

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena oligolege
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella persimilis
Batizonus algidus
Bembix americana spinolae
Blepharipeza leucophrys

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Heriades leavitti
Ammophila nigricans
Ammophila pictipennis
Ammophila procera
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Analeptura lineola
Ancyloxypha numitor
Bombus affinis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Hylaeus modestus
Pyrausta orphisalis

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Pyrausta orphisalis
Rhingia nasica
Speyeria cybele

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: sub t. 1289, no. 32

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: blephilia-hirsuta

scientific: Blephilia hirsuta

authorship: (Pursh) Benth.

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 320 (1833)

preferred: hairy pagoda-plant

Blephilia hirsuta f. albiflora

authorship: House

Blephilia hirsuta var. glabra

authorship: Fernald

Monarda hirsuta

authorship: Pursh

codes: ALA ARK CNT GEO ILL INI KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE TEN TEX VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Agrotis ipsilon
Blepharipeza leucophrys
Calocoris rapidus
Campsomeris confluenta
Ceratosoma fasciata
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Coenosia 6-notata

partners:
Bombus affinis
Melissodes bimaculatus
Ammophila kennedyi
Ammophila nigricans
Ammophila procera
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora walshii
Apis mellifera

partners:
Bombus affinis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus terricola
Epargyreus clarus
Speyeria cybele

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus perplexus


slug: blephilia-subnuda

scientific: Blephilia subnuda

authorship: Simmers & Kral

epithet: subnuda

preferred: Cumberland pagoda-plant

codes: ALA TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cumberland pagoda-plant
Cumberland Wood Mint

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Simmers & Kral

published_in: Rhodora 94: 2 (-3), figs

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blephilia-woffordii

scientific: Blephilia woffordii

authorship: Floden

epithet: woffordii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caney Fork woodmint
Wofford's wood mint

authors: Floden

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletia-adenocarpa

scientific: Bletia adenocarpa

genus: Bletia

epithet: adenocarpa

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 216 (1856)

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

published_in: Bonplandia 4: 216

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletia-arizonica

scientific: Bletia arizonica

authorship: (S.Watson) Sosa & M.W.Chase

epithet: arizonica

preferred: spiked crested coralroot

source: usda

Hexalectris arizonica

authorship: (S.Watson) A.H.Kenn. & L.E.Watson

Hexalectris spicata var. arizonica

authorship: (S.Watson) Catling & V.S.Engel

codes: ARI MXE NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

lifeform: holomycotrophic rhizomatous geophyte

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (S.Watson) Sosa & M.W.Chase

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEAR23

license: public domain

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletia-brevicaulis

scientific: Bletia brevicaulis

authorship: (L.O.Williams) Sosa & M.W.Chase

epithet: brevicaulis

codes: MXC MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.O.Williams) Sosa & M.W.Chase


slug: bletia-campanulata

scientific: Bletia campanulata

authorship: Lex.

epithet: campanulata

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. 2(Orchid. Opusc.): 17 (1825)

Bletia anomala

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Bletia edwardsii

authorship: Ames

Bletia lankesteri

authorship: (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.

Bletia mandonii

authorship: Schltr.

Bletia wageneri var. cobra

authorship: Garay & Dunst.

Limodorum campanulatum

authorship: Ames & C.Schweinf.

authorship: (Lex.) Ames & C.Schweinf.

Serapias diphylla

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGW BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 2(Orchid. Opusc.): 17

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletia-catenulata

scientific: Bletia catenulata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: catenulata

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 229 (1798)

Bletia catenulata f. alba

authorship: (L.C.Menezes) Meneguzzo

Bletia catenulata f. caerulea

authorship: (L.C.Menezes) F.Barros & J.A.N.Bat.

Bletia rodriguesii

authorship: Cogn.

Bletia sanguinea

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Bletia sherrattiana

authorship: Bateman

authorship: Bateman ex Hook.f.

Bletia watsoni

authorship: hort.

Epidendrum octandrum

authorship: Vell.

Epistephium herzogianum

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU PAR PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 229

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletia-coccinea

scientific: Bletia coccinea

authorship: Lex.

epithet: coccinea

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. 2(Orchid. Opusc.): 16 (1825)

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lex.

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 2(Orchid. Opusc.): 16

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletia-ensifolia

scientific: Bletia ensifolia

epithet: ensifolia

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 245

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletia-gracilis

scientific: Bletia gracilis

epithet: gracilis

codes: MXC MXG MXS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

authors: Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.


slug: bletia-greenwoodiana

scientific: Bletia greenwoodiana

authorship: Sosa

epithet: greenwoodiana

authors: Sosa

published_in: Brittonia 46: 208  fig

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletia-macristhmochila

scientific: Bletia macristhmochila

authorship: Greenm.

epithet: macristhmochila

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 297 (1897)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greenm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 297

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletia-mexicana

scientific: Bletia mexicana

authorship: (Greenm.) Sosa & M.W.Chase

epithet: mexicana

preferred: largeflower crested coralroot

Corallorhiza grandiflora

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Hexalectris grandiflora

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) L.O.Williams

Neottia grandiflora

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Greenm.) Sosa & M.W.Chase

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEGR9

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletia-nitida

scientific: Bletia nitida

authorship: (L.O.Williams) Sosa & M.W.Chase

epithet: nitida

preferred: Glass Mountain crested coralroot

codes: MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.O.Williams ex I.M.Johnst.) Sosa & M.W.Chase

note: common name, checklist symbol HENI2


slug: bletia-parkinsonii

scientific: Bletia parkinsonii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: parkinsonii

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: bletia-parva

scientific: Bletia parva

authorship: Sosa & M.W.Chase

epithet: parva

codes: ARI MXN MXS GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: Sosa & M.W.Chase

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletia-patula

scientific: Bletia patula

epithet: patula

preferred: flor de pasmo

codes: FLA CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flor de pasmo
Haitian Pink Pine Orchid

authors: Graham

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 21: 155 (-156)


slug: bletia-purpurata

scientific: Bletia purpurata

epithet: purpurata

Arethusa rosea

authorship: (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hemsl.

Bletia rosea

authorship: (Lindl.) Dressler

Crybe rosea

authorship: Lindl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.Rich. & Galeotti

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 3: 23

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletia-purpurea

scientific: Bletia purpurea

authorship: (Lam.) A.DC.

epithet: purpurea

published_in: Rapp. [Not.] Pl. Rar. Genève 8: 23 (1840)

preferred: Pine-pink

english: Pine-pink pinepink

Bletia expansa

authorship: Ten.

Bletia pulchella

authorship: Anon.

Bletia purpurea var. alba

authorship: Ariza-Julia & J.Jiménez Alm.

Bletia purpurea var. pittieri

authorship: Schltr.

Bletia verecunda

authorship: (Salisb.) R.Br.

Cymbidium altum

authorship: Willd.

Cymbidium floridum

authorship: Salisb.

Cymbidium trifidum

authorship: (Michx.) Sw.

Cymbidium verecundum

authorship: (Salisb.) Sw.

Epidendrum altum

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Gyas verecunda

authorship: (Salisb.) Salisb.

Helleborine americana

authorship: Steud.

Limodorum purpureum

authorship: Lam.

Limodorum trifidum

authorship: Michx.

Limodorum tuberosum

authorship: Jacq.

Serapias purpurea

authorship: (Lam.) Poir.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bletia-roezlii

scientific: Bletia roezlii

epithet: roezlii

Bletia gracilis var. roezlii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams

Bletia papillifera

authorship: Ames

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Linnaea 41(1): 7


slug: bletia-spicata

scientific: Bletia spicata

authorship: (Walter) Sosa & M.W.Chase

epithet: spicata

Arethusa spicata

authorship: Walter

Bletia aphylla

authorship: Nutt.

Corallorhiza spicata

authorship: (Walter) Tidestr.

Hexalectris aphylla

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Hexalectris spicata

authorship: (Walter) Barnhart

Hexalectris squamosa

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARI ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWM NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 749 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spiked Crested Coralroot
crested coralroot


slug: bletia-tenuifolia

scientific: Bletia tenuifolia

authorship: Ames & C.Schweinf.

epithet: tenuifolia

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

authors: Ames & C.Schweinf.

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. no. 10: 6, fig

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bletia-warnockii

scientific: Bletia warnockii

authorship: (Ames & Correll) Sosa & M.W.Chase

epithet: warnockii

preferred: Texas crested coralroot

Hexalectris warnockii

authorship: Ames & Correll

Hexalectris warnockii f. flavida

authorship: Catling

codes: ARI MXE MXN TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple Spike Coral Root
Texas Crested Coralroot

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: (Ames & Correll) Sosa & M.W.Chase

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEWA

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bletilla-formosana

scientific: Bletilla formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Schltr.

genus: Bletilla

epithet: formosana

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 256 (1911)

Bletia formosana

authorship: Hayata

Bletilla formosana f. kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) T.P.Lin

Bletilla striata var. kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Masam.

Bletilla szetschuanica

authorship: Schltr.

Jimensia formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Garay & R.E.Schult.

Jimensia kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Garay & R.F.Schult.

Jimensia szetschuanica

authorship: (Schltr.) Garay & R.E.Schult.

codes: CHN CHC CHS NNS TAI CHT MYA

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Myanmar

code: MYA

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 283 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白及 黄花白及

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 256


slug: blighia-sapida

scientific: Blighia sapida

genus: Blighia

epithet: sapida

family: Sapindaceae

preferred: akee

Akea solitaria

authorship: Stokes

Akeesia africana

authorship: Tussac

Cupania akeesia

authorship: Cambess. ex Spach

Cupania edulis

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Cupania sapida

authorship: (Koenig) Oken

Sapindus obovatus

authorship: Wight & Arn.

codes: BEN BKN CMN GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG

Benin

code: BEN

continent: AFRICA

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 419 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Hederagenin

activities: Allergenic Anticapillary-Fragility Antiedemic Antifibrinolytic Antiinflammatory Antitrypanosomic Fungicide Molluscicide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: akee ackee

names:
Huevo de gato
akí

names: 咸鱼果 来吉果

names:
Аки
Аки (растение)

names:
Akée
Cervelle végétale

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Coelidiana bidentata
Euphaedra afzelii

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: blindia-acuta

scientific: Blindia acuta

authorship: (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.

genus: Blindia

epithet: acuta

family: Seligeriaceae

preferred: acute blindia moss

Blindia acuta f. aquatica

authorship: Chał.

Blindia acuta f. breviseta

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Podp. ex Korcz.

Blindia acuta f. dichelymoides

authorship: (Kindb.) Mönk.

Blindia acuta f. irrorata

authorship: (Pfeff.) Mönk.

Blindia acuta f. longiseta

authorship: Korcz.

Blindia acuta f. purpureoviridis

authorship: Röll

Blindia acuta subsp. laticostata

authorship: Pilous

Blindia acuta subsp. trichodes

authorship: (Braithw.) J.J.Amann

Blindia acuta var. arenacea

authorship: Molendo

Blindia acuta var. breviseta

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Blindia acuta var. dichelymoides

authorship: Kindb.

Blindia acuta var. falcata

authorship: Boulay

Blindia acuta var. flexipes

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Blindia acuta var. irrorata

authorship: Pfeff.

Blindia acuta var. madeirensis

authorship: (Geh.) Perss.

Blindia acuta var. rupestris

authorship: (Hedw.) Korcz.

Blindia acuta var. rupincola

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Rabenh.

Blindia acuta var. seligeri

authorship: (Brid.) Limpr.

Blindia acuta var. trichodes

authorship: Braithw.

Blindia arenacea

authorship: (Molendo) Lorentz

Blindia flexipes

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Kindb.

Blindia himalayana

authorship: Dixon & Badhw.

Blindia madeirensis

authorship: Geh.

Blindia seligerioides

authorship: Lindb. ex Broth.

Blindia trichodes

authorship: (Braithw.) Lindb.

Bryum acutum

authorship: (Hedw.) Huds. ex With.

Bryum filiforme

authorship: Vill. ex P.Beauv.

Bryum rupestre

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Bryum splachnoides

authorship: (Brid.) Dicks.

Dicranodontium humile

authorship: P.de la Varde

Dicranum rupestre

authorship: F.Weber & D.Mohr

Dicranum seligeri

authorship: Brid.

Grimmia acuta

authorship: (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Grimmia acuta var. splachnoides

authorship: (Brid.) Turner

Grimmia gracilis

authorship: Michx.

Grimmia michauxii

authorship: Torr.

Gymnostomum subulatum

authorship: Nees & Hornsch.

Leptobryum acutum

authorship: (Hedw.) Gugelb.

Seligeria acuta

authorship: (Hedw.) De Not.

Weissia acuta

authorship: Hedw.

Weissia acuta var. curvula

authorship: Hartm.

Weissia acuta var. rupestris

authorship: (Hedw.) DC.

Weissia acuta var. rupincola

authorship: (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Brid.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
acute blindia moss
Sharp-leaved Blindia

names:
rasule subulée
blindie aiguë

names: sipperblindia sippervattensmossa

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: blitum-bonus-henricus

scientific: Blitum bonus-henricus

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

genus: Blitum

epithet: bonus-henricus

family: Chenopodiaceae

Agathophytum bonus-henricus

authorship: (L.) Moq.

Agatophyton bonus-henricus

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Anserina bonus-henricus

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Atriplex bonus-henricus

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Blitum bonus-henricus var. alpinum

authorship: (DC.) Moq.

Blitum bonus-henricus var. erosum

authorship: Moq.

Blitum perenne

authorship: Bubani

Chenopodium bonus-henricus

authorship: L.

Chenopodium bonus-henricus var. alpinum

authorship: DC.

Chenopodium ruderale

authorship: Kit. ex Moq.

Chenopodium sagittatum

authorship: Lam.

Chenopodium spinacifolium

authorship: Stokes

Chenopodium triangulare

authorship: Dulac

Chenopodium triangularifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Orthospermum bonus-henricus

authorship: (L.) Schur

Orthosporum bonus-henricus

authorship: (L.) T.Nees

codes: ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUW POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR


slug: blitum-californicum

scientific: Blitum californicum

epithet: californicum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 101 (1874)

preferred: California goosefoot

Chenopodium californicum

authorship: (S.Watson) S.Watson

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1908 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California goosefoot
soap-plant

names: Марь калифорнийская

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Schistocerca nitens

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts ix. (1874) 101

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CHCA3


slug: blitum-capitatum

scientific: Blitum capitatum

epithet: capitatum

preferred: Strawberry Blite

english:
Beetberry
Blite Goosefoot
Indian Ink
Indian Paint
Strawberry Blite
Strawberry Goosefoot
Strawberry Spinach
blite goosefoot

Blitum tataricum

authorship: Mill.

Blitum virgatum var. capitatum

authorship: (L.) Coss., Germ. & Wedd.

Chenopodium capitatum

authorship: (L.) Asch.

authorship: (L.) Ambrosi

Morocarpus capitatus

authorship: Scop.

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA INI IOW MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: स्ट्रॉबेरी पालक

names: بليطس الفراولة

names:
Блитум головчатый
Марь головчатая

names:
Aehriger Erdbeerspinat
Kopfiger Erdbeerspinat

names:
Epinard fraise en tete
Epinard-fraise en tête

names: Ψευδόβλητο το κεφαλωτό

partners:
Beet chlorosis virus
Calibrachoa mottle virus


slug: blitum-nuttallianum

scientific: Blitum nuttallianum

authorship: Schult.

epithet: nuttallianum

preferred: Nuttall's Poverty-Weed

english:
Nuttall's Poverty-Weed
Nuttall's povertyweed

Blitum chenopodioides

authorship: Nutt.

Chenopodium trifidum

authorship: Trevir.

Monolepis chenopodioides

authorship: Moq.

Monolepis nuttalliana

authorship: (Schult.) Greene

Monolepis patagonica

authorship: Ulbr.

Monolepis trifida

authorship: (Trevir.) Schrad.

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA KAN MAN MXE MXN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA NWT OKL ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 603 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nuttall's Poverty-Weed
Nuttall's monolepis

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blitum-virgatum

scientific: Blitum virgatum

authorship: L.

epithet: virgatum

preferred: Leafy goosefoot

english:
Leafy goosefoot
leafy goosefoot

Chenopodium blitum

authorship: (L.) F.Muell.

Chenopodium foliosum

authorship: Asch.

Chenopodium foliosum subsp. montanum

authorship: Uotila

Chenopodium foliosum var. virgatum

authorship: (L.) Maire & Weiller

Monocarpus foliosus

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG LBY AFG ALT BRY CHN CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB CHX NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 766 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Марь многолистная
Блитум прутьевидный

names:
Durchblätterter Erdbeerspinat
Echter Erdbeerspinat

names:
Espinard fraise
Epinard fraise en baguette

names: כף-אווז רבת-עלים

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bloomeria-clevelandii

scientific: Bloomeria clevelandii

genus: Bloomeria

epithet: clevelandii

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 376 (1885)

preferred: San Diego goldenstar

Muilla clevelandii

authorship: (S.Watson) Hoover

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Diego golden star
San Diego goldenstar

partners:
Adela flammeusella
Toxomerus marginatus
Vespidae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xx. (1885) 376

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MUCL


slug: bloomeria-crocea

scientific: Bloomeria crocea

authorship: (Torr.) Coville

epithet: crocea

published_in: Ill. Fl. Pacific States 1: 398 (1923)

preferred: goldenstar

english:
goldenstar
common goldenstar

source: inat

Allium croceum

authorship: Torr.

Bloomeria aurea

authorship: Kellogg

Bloomeria gracilis

authorship: Borzí

Bloomeria montana

authorship: Greene

Nothoscordum aureum

authorship: (Kellogg) Hook.f.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common goldenstar
goldenstar

names: Блюмерия шафранная

authors: Coville

published_in: in Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States i. 398 (1923)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: bloomeria-humilis

scientific: Bloomeria humilis

authorship: Hoover

epithet: humilis

preferred: dwarf goldenstar

source: wikidata

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Hoover

published_in: Pl. Life (Stanford) 11: 21, fig


slug: blotiella-natalensis

scientific: Blotiella natalensis

authorship: (Hook.) R.M.Tryon

genus: Blotiella

epithet: natalensis

family: Dennstaedtiaceae

Blotiella javanica

authorship: (Desr.) C.V.Morton

Lonchitis hirsuta

authorship: Bory

Lonchitis javanica

authorship: Desr.

Lonchitis natalensis

authorship: Hook.

Lonchitis pubescens var. nudiuscula

authorship: Kunze

Pteris natalensis

authorship: (Hook.) Kuhn

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ANG CPP COM KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Hook.) R.M.Tryon

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 191: 99

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: blotiella-pubescens

scientific: Blotiella pubescens

authorship: (Kaulf.) R.M.Tryon

epithet: pubescens

Lonchitis polypus

authorship: Baker

Lonchitis pubescens

authorship: Willd.

Lonchitis pubescens var. polypus

authorship: (Baker) Tardieu

Lonchitis tomentosa

authorship: Fée

Phegopteris pubescens

authorship: (Willd. ex Kaulf.) Keyserl.

Pteris pubescens

authorship: (Willd. ex Kaulf.) Kuhn

codes: MDG MAU REU SEY

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

names: Blotielle pubescente, Fougère de laine, Fougère coton

authors: (Kaulf.) R.M.Tryon

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 191: 100

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification


slug: blumea-afra

scientific: Blumea afra

authorship: (DC.) O.Hoffm.

genus: Blumea

epithet: afra

family: Asteraceae

Conyza afra

authorship: DC.

Doellia afra

authorship: (DC.) Anderb.

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ ETH KEN NAT MDG MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: (DC.) O.Hoffm.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(3): 274

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: blumea-aromatica

scientific: Blumea aromatica

epithet: aromatica

Blumea leptophylla

authorship: Hayata

Blumea nesogenes

authorship: Hochr.

Conyza aromatica

authorship: Wall.

Erigeron cochinchinensis

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHC CHS TAI ASS CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP PHI THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山风 薄葉艾納香

names: Блюмея душистая

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Acropteroxys gracilis
Adela caeruleella
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon virescens
Analeptura lineola
Anania funebris
Anasimyia

partners:
Analeptura lineola
Anthidium oblongatum
Anthrenus isabellinus
Anthrenus verbasci
Ceratina calcarata
Ceratina nanula
Ceratina strenua
Chauliognathus marginatus

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Adela caeruleella
Anthrenus isabellinus
Anthrenus verbasci
Ardea alba
Atalopedes huron
Augochlora pura
Ceratina calcarata

value: variable

value: chamaephyte

authors: DC.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blumea-axillaris

scientific: Blumea axillaris

epithet: axillaris

Blumea arenaria var. honigbergeri

authorship: (Rech.f.) Parsa

Blumea mollis

authorship: (D.Don) Merr.

Blumea solidagoides

authorship: (Poir.) DC.

Conyza axillaris

authorship: Lam.

Conyza lacera var. bifoliolata

authorship: Wall. ex Miq.

Gnaphalium solidaginoides

authorship: Poir.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CAF CHA COM ERI SWZ ETH GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MDG MLI MOZ TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHC CHS CHH IRN OMA TAI YEM AND BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU NWC

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

Eritrea

code: ERI

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.


slug: blumea-balsamifera

scientific: Blumea balsamifera

epithet: balsamifera

preferred: ngai camphor

Baccharis balsamifera

authorship: (L.) Stokes

Baccharis gratissima

authorship: Blume ex DC.

Blumea balsamifera var. microcephala

authorship: Kitam.

Conyza appendiculata

authorship: Blume

Conyza balsamifera

authorship: L.

Conyza saxatilis

authorship: Zoll. ex C.B.Clarke

Pluchea balsamifera

authorship: (L.) Less.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Acrocercops tricyma
Aphis gossypii
Bemisia tabaci
Lobesia rhombophora
Philopterus osborni
Stenoptilia zophodactylus

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blumea-belangeriana

scientific: Blumea belangeriana

authorship: DC.

epithet: belangeriana

Blumea metziana

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.

codes: ASS IND MYA

Assam

code: ASS

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: blumea-eriantha

scientific: Blumea eriantha

epithet: eriantha

published_in: Contr. Bot. India : 15 (1834)

codes: AND IND MYA NEP NCB

Andaman Is.

code: AND

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

published_in: Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 15

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: blumea-fistulosa

scientific: Blumea fistulosa

authorship: Kurz

epithet: fistulosa

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46(2): 187 (1877)

Blumea amethystina

authorship: Hance

Blumea fistulosa var. glomerata

authorship: (DC.) C.B.Clarke

Blumea holosericea

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Conyza fistulosa

authorship: Roxb.

Conyza stachyoides

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PHI THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: annual

names: 大黑蒿 节节红

names: Блюмея трубчатая

names: ขนบุ้ง ผักกาดขี้หมา

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Kurz

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: blumea-hieraciifolia

scientific: Blumea hieraciifolia

authorship: (Spreng.) DC.

epithet: hieraciifolia

preferred: hawkweedleaf blumea

Blumea barbata var. sericans

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kurz

Blumea chinensis

authorship: Walp.

Blumea crinita

authorship: Steetz

Conyza hieraciifolia

authorship: Spreng.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL THA VIE CRL

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Jawa

code: JAW

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

lifeform: annual or perennial

source: USDA PLANTS

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blumea-lacera

scientific: Blumea lacera

authorship: (Burm.f.) DC.

epithet: lacera

published_in: Contr. Bot. India : 14 (1834)

preferred: blumea

Blumea acrocephala

authorship: Miq.

Blumea bodinieri

authorship: Vaniot

Blumea commersonii

authorship: Edgew.

Blumea hieraciifolia

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

Blumea hieraciifolia var. holosericea

authorship: (DC.) Benth.

Blumea lacera var. cinerascens

authorship: (DC.) Hook.f.

Blumea lacera var. javanica

authorship: (Blume) J.Kost.

Blumea timorensis

authorship: DC. ex Decne.

Blumea velutina

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév. & Vaniot

Conyza amoena

authorship: Link

Conyza dentata

authorship: Blanco

Conyza hamiltonii

authorship: Steud.

Conyza lacera var. blumei

authorship: (DC.) DC. ex Miq.

Conyza natans

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.

Conyza necessaria

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex DC.

Conyza thyrsoidea

authorship: Pers.

Erigeron exstipulatus

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Senecio velutinus

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS OMA TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD NWC

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

names: Блюмея разрезная

partners:
Acrocercops tricyma
Appias libythea
Castalius rosimon
Lobesia aeolopa
Macaca tonkeana

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: blumea-lanceolaria

scientific: Blumea lanceolaria

authorship: Druce

epithet: lanceolaria

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 609 (1917)

Blumea fruticosa

authorship: Koidz.

Blumea lanceolaria var. spectabilis

authorship: (DC.) Randeria

Blumea laxiflora

authorship: Elmer

Blumea longifolia

authorship: DC.

Blumea myriocephala

authorship: Thwaites

Blumea nitida

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Blumea sessifolia var. lanceolaria

authorship: (Roxb.) Kurz

Conyza lanceolaria

authorship: Roxb.

Gorteria setosa

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Malaya

code: MLY

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 573 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大叶艾纳香 火油草

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blumea-linearis

scientific: Blumea linearis

authorship: C.I Peng & W.P.Leu

epithet: linearis

Taiwan

code: TAI

names: 狹葉艾納香 条叶艾纳香

authors: C.I Peng & W.P.Leu

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: blumea-malcolmii

scientific: Blumea malcolmii

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Hook.f.

epithet: malcolmii

Blumea lanuginosa

authorship: Law ex Cooke

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(8): 266

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blumea-obliqua

scientific: Blumea obliqua

authorship: (L.) Druce

epithet: obliqua

Blumea amplectens var. maritima

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.

Blumea obliqua var. arenaria

authorship: (DC.) G.S.Giri & B.Mitra

Blumea obliqua var. maritima

authorship: (Clarke ex Hook.f.) G.S.Giri & B.Mitra

Conyza amplexicaulis

authorship: Lam.

Erigeron obliquus

authorship: L.

codes: AND ASS IND JAW LDV MYA PAK SRL

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

authors: (L.) Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 609


slug: blumea-oblongifolia

scientific: Blumea oblongifolia

authorship: Kitam.

epithet: oblongifolia

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 37 (1933)

codes: CHS TAI MYA

names: 大黄草 臺灣艾納香

authors: Kitam.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(1): 37

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blumea-oxyodonta

scientific: Blumea oxyodonta

epithet: oxyodonta

Blumea bovina

authorship: Edgew.

Conyza bovina

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex DC.

Conyza oxyodonta

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

Erigeron cuspidatus

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Erigeron graminosus

authorship: Russ. ex DC.

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE


slug: blumea-paniculata

scientific: Blumea paniculata

authorship: (Willd.) M.R.Almeida

epithet: paniculata

published_in: Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 82 (2001)

Blumea glandulosa

authorship: Thwaites

Blumea hispidula

authorship: DC. ex C.B.Clarke

Blumea muralis

authorship: DC.

Blumea paniculata var. gracilis

authorship: (Hook.f.) M.R.Almeida

Blumea paniculata var. muralis

authorship: (DC.) M.R.Almeida

Conyza diffusa

authorship: Roxb.

Pluchea paniculata

authorship: (Willd.) Karthik. & Moorthy

Pluchea paniculata var. jacquemontii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy

Pluchea paniculata var. muralis

authorship: (DC.) Karthik. & Moorthy

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Malaya

code: MLY

authors: (Willd.) M.R.Almeida

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blumea-riparia

scientific: Blumea riparia

epithet: riparia

Blumea chinensis var. riparia

authorship: (DC.) King & Gamble

Blumea megacephala

authorship: (Randeria) C.C.Chang & Y.Q.Tseng

Leveillea riparia

authorship: (DC.) Vaniot

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD NWC VAN

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Jawa

code: JAW

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1841 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 假东风草 假东风草（滇桂艾纳香）


slug: blumea-sinuata

scientific: Blumea sinuata

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

epithet: sinuata

preferred: wavyleaf false oxtongue

source: usda

Blumea aculeata

authorship: DC. ex Spanoghe

Blumea laciniata var. tjibatoeensis

authorship: Hochr.

Blumea sinapifolia

authorship: Gagnep.

Conyza acutata

authorship: (DC.) Miq.

Conyza cichoriifolia

authorship: Miq.

Conyza gouiana

authorship: Blanco

Conyza javanica

authorship: Blume

Gnaphalium sinuatum

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MDV MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL THA VIE WHM CRL MRN NWC VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maldives

code: MDV

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 691 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cutleaf false oxtongue
Sow-Thistle Blumea

names: オキナワコウゾリナ サケバコウゾリナ

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 24(2): 388


slug: blumea-virens

scientific: Blumea virens

authorship: DC.

epithet: virens

Blumea diffusa

authorship: Kurz

Conyza virens

authorship: Wall.

Erigeron virens

authorship: Russ. ex DC.

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MYA NEP PHI SRL THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 14


slug: blumea-viscosa

scientific: Blumea viscosa

authorship: (Mill.) V.M.Badillo

epithet: viscosa

published_in: Revista Fac. Agron. (Maracay) 7: 9 (1974)

preferred: clammy false oxtongue

Blumea aurita var. foliolosa

authorship: (DC.) C.D.Adams

Blumea lyrata

authorship: (Kunth) V.M.Badillo

Blumea obliqua var. aurita

authorship: (L.f.) Naik & Bhog.

Blumea pappii

authorship: Gand.

Blumea viscosa

authorship: (Mill.) D'Arcy

Blumea viscosa var. lyrata

authorship: (Kunth) D'Arcy

Conyza chiapensis

authorship: Brandegee

Conyza guineensis

authorship: Willd.

Conyza lyrata

authorship: Kunth

Conyza lyrata var. pilosa

authorship: Fernald

Conyza rudis

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Conyza senegalensis

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Erigeron chinensis

authorship: Siebold ex DC.

Erigeron lyratum

authorship: (Kunth) Gomez

Erigeron stipulatus

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Eupatorium lyratum

authorship: Coulter

Laggera aurita

authorship: (L.f.) Sch.Bip. ex Vatke

authorship: (L.f.) Sch.Bip.

Laggera lyrata

authorship: (Kunth) Leins

Laggera viscosa

authorship: (Mill.) Zareh

Pseudoconyza lyrata

authorship: (Kunth) Cuatrec.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CVI CAF CHA EGY ERI ETH GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN MDG MLI MTN MOZ NAM TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM BAN CBD IND LAO MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BOL CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: blumenbachia-dissecta

scientific: Blumenbachia dissecta

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Weigend & Grau

genus: Blumenbachia

epithet: dissecta

family: Loasaceae

Blumenbachia espigneera

authorship: Gay

Caiophora dissecta

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Urb. & Gilg

Caiophora espigneira

authorship: (Gay) Urb. & Gilg

Caiophora kurtzii

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

Caiophora patagonica

authorship: (Speg.) Urb. & Gilg

Loasa dissecta

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Loasa microcalyx

authorship: Phil.

Loasa patagonica

authorship: Speg.

Loasa spegazzinii

authorship: Macloskie

codes: AGW AGS CLC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Weigend & Grau

published_in: Darwiniana 45(2): 239


slug: blumenbachia-hieronymi

scientific: Blumenbachia hieronymi

authorship: Urb.

epithet: hieronymi

published_in: Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin  3: 249 (1884)

Blumenbachia multifida

authorship: Griseb.

Saloa hieronymi

authorship: (Urb.) Stuntz

names: Блюменбахия Иеронима

value: annual

authors: Urb.

published_in: Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 249

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blumenbachia-insignis

scientific: Blumenbachia insignis

authorship: Schrad.

epithet: insignis

Blumenbachia palmata

authorship: Cambess.

Blumenbachia parviflora

authorship: Gillet ex G.Don

Loasa palmata

authorship: Spreng.

Loasa patula

authorship: Graham

Saloa insignis

authorship: (Schrad.) Stuntz

codes: AGE AGW AGS BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Блюменбахия замечательная

partners:
Allograpta
Astylus quadrilineatus
Bicolletes indigoticus
Colletes cyaneus
Manettia
Megachilidae
Palpada
Panurgillus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Allograpta
Astylus quadrilineatus
Bicolletes indigoticus
Colletes cyaneus
Megachilidae
Palpada
Panurgillus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: biennial

authors: Schrad.

published_in: in Goett. Gel. Anz. (1825) 1706


slug: blumenbachia-latifolia

scientific: Blumenbachia latifolia

epithet: latifolia

Loasa urens

authorship: Vell.

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL PAR URU

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cambess.

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 2(16) 209


slug: blumenbachia-prietea

scientific: Blumenbachia prietea

authorship: Gay

epithet: prietea

Caiophora prietea

authorship: (Gay) Urb. & Gilg

codes: AGS CLC

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gay

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blumenbachia-sylvestris

scientific: Blumenbachia sylvestris

authorship: Poepp.

epithet: sylvestris

Blumenbachia scandens

authorship: (Meyen) Meyen

Caiophora scandens

authorship: (Meyen) G.Mey. & Klotzsch

Caiophora scandens var. leptocarpa

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

Caiophora scandens var. orientalis

authorship: Urb. & Gilg ex Kuntze

Caiophora silvestris

authorship: (Poepp.) Urb. & Gilg

Caiophora silvestris var. leptocarpa

authorship: (Speg.) Urb. & Gilg

Caiophora silvestris var. mitis

authorship: (Phil.) Urb. & Gilg

Loasa helicteroides

authorship: Meyen ex Walp.

Loasa scandens

authorship: Meyen

lifeform: climbing biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poepp.

published_in: Fragm. Syn. Pl. 25

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blysmus-compressus

scientific: Blysmus compressus

authorship: (L.) Panz. ex Link

genus: Blysmus

epithet: compressus

family: Cyperaceae

preferred: Flat-sedge

english:
Flat-sedge
broad blysmus

Aplostemon compressus

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Blysmopsis compressus

authorship: (L.) Oteng-Yeb.

Blysmus brevifolius

authorship: Decne.

Blysmus compressus f. gracilis

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

Blysmus compressus var. aristatus

authorship: Rouy

Blysmus compressus var. brevifolius

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Karth.

Blysmus compressus var. dissitus

authorship: (Duthie) Karth.

Blysmus compressus var. elynoides

authorship: Murr

Blysmus distichus

authorship: Friche-Joset & Montandon

authorship: (Peterm.) Montandon

Blysmus mongolicola

authorship: Kitag.

Blysmus sinocompressus

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang

Blysmus tenuis

authorship: Gilli

Carex uliginosa

authorship: L.

Chaetospora compressa

authorship: (L.) Gray

Cyperus horizontalis

authorship: Salisb.

Heleogiton compressa

authorship: (L.) Peterm.

Nomochloa compressa

authorship: (L.) Beetle

Nomochloa compressa var. brevifolia

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Beetle

Scirpus cariciformis

authorship: Vest

Scirpus caricinus

authorship: Schrad.

Scirpus caricis

authorship: Retz.

Scirpus compressus

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Scirpus compressus var. gracilis

authorship: Zapał.

Scirpus dissitus

authorship: Duthie

Scirpus distichus

authorship: Peterm.

Scirpus planifolius

authorship: Grimm

Scirpus tenuis

authorship: (Gilli) Parsa

codes: MOR AFG CHN CHC CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ LBS CHM MON NCS CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB CHX EHM IND NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Блисмус сжатый
Поточник сжатый

names: Блісмус стиснутий

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: blysmus-rufus

scientific: Blysmus rufus

authorship: (Huds.) Link

epithet: rufus

preferred: red bulrush

english:
red bulrush
saltmarsh flat-sedge

Blysmopsis rufa

authorship: (Huds.) Oteng-Yeb.

Blysmus bifolius

authorship: Nyman

Blysmus exilis

authorship: (Printz) N.A.Ivanova

Blysmus rufus subsp. exilis

authorship: Printz

Blysmus rufus var. balticus

authorship: Rchb.

Blysmus rufus var. bifolius

authorship: (Wallr.) Nyman

Chaetospora rufa

authorship: (Huds.) Gray

Cyperus rufus

authorship: (Huds.) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Nomochloa rufa

authorship: (Huds.) Beetle

Nomochloa rufa var. neogaea

authorship: (Fernald) Beetle

Schoenus brunneus

authorship: Sol. ex Roem. & Schult.

Schoenus ferrugineus

authorship: Huds.

Schoenus rufus var. major

authorship: Hartm.

Scirpus bifolius

authorship: Wallr.

Scirpus littoralis

authorship: Flüggé ex Rchb.

Scirpus rufus

authorship: (Huds.) Schrad.

Scirpus rufus f. balticus

authorship: (Fr.) Nilsson

Scirpus rufus f. bifolius

authorship: (Wallr.) Nilsson

Scirpus rufus var. balticus

authorship: Fr.

Scirpus rufus var. neogaeus

authorship: Fernald

Scirpus wallrothii

authorship: Bernh.

codes: ALT CHI KAZ KGZ CHM MON CHQ TZK UZB WSB CHX YAK WHM BLT DEN FIN GER GRB IRE NET RUN RUW NOR POL SWE ASK MAN NBR NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT PEI QUE SAS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

Germany

code: GER

region: Middle Europe

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Поточник рыжий

partners:
Athya erythrophthalma
Dendrocygna viduata

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: blyxa-aubertii

scientific: Blyxa aubertii

authorship: Rich.

genus: Blyxa

epithet: aubertii

family: Hydrocharitaceae

published_in: Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1811(2): 19 (1814)

preferred: Round Fruit Blyxa

english:
Round Fruit Blyxa
roundfruit blyxa

Blyxa ecaudata

authorship: Hayata

Blyxa graminea

authorship: Steud.

Blyxa griffithii

authorship: Planch. ex Hook.f.

Blyxa malayana

authorship: Ridl.

Blyxa muricata

authorship: Koidz.

Blyxa oryzetorum

authorship: (Decne.) Hook.f.

Diplosiphon oryzetorum

authorship: Decne.

codes: MDG MOZ TAN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU CRL

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

published_in: Mem. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 1811(2): 19 (-22, 77, t. 4)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: blyxa-echinosperma

scientific: Blyxa echinosperma

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Hook.f.

epithet: echinosperma

Blyxa aubertii var. echinosperma

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) C.D.K.Cook & Luond

Blyxa bicaudata

authorship: Nakai

Blyxa ceratosperma

authorship: Maxim.

Blyxa delavayi

authorship: Gagnep.

Blyxa echinospermoides

authorship: Blatt.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS BAN BOR IND JAW MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL THA VIE NTA QLD

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

region: Indian Subcontinent

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: hydroannual

names: 丝毛毛毡草 有尾水筛

names: بليكسة شوكية البذور ç

names: Бликса колючесемянная

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(15): 661

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bobartia-anceps

scientific: Bobartia anceps

authorship: Baker

genus: Bobartia

epithet: anceps

family: Iridaceae

Bobartia macrospatha subsp. anceps

authorship: (Baker) Strid

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Irid. 121

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bobartia-aphylla

scientific: Bobartia aphylla

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: aphylla

Bobartia keetii

authorship: Phillips

Sisyrinchium aphyllum

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

published_in: Irid. Gen. 30

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: bobartia-filiformis

scientific: Bobartia filiformis

epithet: filiformis

Marica filiformis

authorship: Ker Gawl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ker Gawl.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: bobartia-gladiata

scientific: Bobartia gladiata

epithet: gladiata

Moraea gladiata

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Irid. Gen. 30 (1827); Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. I. 395

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: bobartia-indica

scientific: Bobartia indica

authorship: L.

epithet: indica

Aristea spathacea

authorship: Spreng.

Bobartia juncea

authorship: Salisb.

Bobartia linnaei

authorship: Pritz.

Hecaste juncea

authorship: Sol. ex Schumach.

Hecaste spathacea

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Sisyrinchium spathaceum

authorship: (L.f.) Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 591 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long Rushiris
Rush Iris

names:
Индийский финик
Тамаринд индийский

names: Biesroei besembiesie

authors: L.


slug: bobartia-lilacina

scientific: Bobartia lilacina

epithet: lilacina

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xi. 108 (1945)


slug: bobartia-longicyma

scientific: Bobartia longicyma

epithet: longicyma

Bobartia longicyma subsp. microflora

authorship: Strid

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бобартия длиннозонтичная


slug: bobartia-macrospatha

scientific: Bobartia macrospatha

epithet: macrospatha

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Mountain Rushiris
Mountain Rushiris

published_in: Handb. Irid. 119

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bobartia-orientalis

scientific: Bobartia orientalis

epithet: orientalis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bobartia-paniculata

scientific: Bobartia paniculata

epithet: paniculata

value: 1 m

published_in: J. S. African Bot. vii. 50 (1941)


slug: bobartia-parva

scientific: Bobartia parva

epithet: parva


slug: bobartia-robusta

scientific: Bobartia robusta

epithet: robusta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Handb. Irid. 120

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bobartia-rufa

scientific: Bobartia rufa

epithet: rufa

names: biesieriet stalbiesie

authors: Strid

published_in: Opera Bot. 37: 37


slug: bobgunnia-madagascariensis

scientific: Bobgunnia madagascariensis

authorship: (Desv.) J.H.Kirkbr. & Wiersema

genus: Bobgunnia

epithet: madagascariensis

family: Fabaceae

Cassia madagascariensis

authorship: Poir. ex Desv.

Swartzia madagascariensis

authorship: Desv.

name: Swartzia madagascariensis f. glabrescens

authorship: G.C.C.Gilbert & Boutique

name: Swartzia madagascariensis f. grandifoliolata

Swartzia marginata

authorship: Benth.

Swartzia sapinii

authorship: De Wild.

Tounatea madagascariensis

authorship: (Desv.) Baill.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN TAN TOG ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aepyceros melampus
Cephalophus natalensis
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Civettictis civetta
Genetta tigrina
Hippotragus niger
Hystrix africaeaustralis
Kobus ellipsiprymnus


slug: bocconia-arborea

scientific: Bocconia arborea

genus: Bocconia

epithet: arborea

family: Papaveraceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 141 (1890)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Chelerythrine

activities: 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antimitotic

Protopine

activities: Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Amphicholeretic Analgesic Antiaggregant Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticholinergic

Alpha-allocryptopine

activities: Antiarrhythmic Cardioactive Oxytocic

names:
Chicalote de árbol
Llorasangre

names: Боккония древовидная

partners:
Melanerpes hoffmannii
Psilorhinus morio
Tyrannus melancholicus
Vireo flavifrons
Vireo flavoviridis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: shrub

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 141

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bocconia-frutescens

scientific: Bocconia frutescens

epithet: frutescens

preferred: parrotweed

Bocconia frutescens f. glaucescens

authorship: (Kuntze) Fedde

Bocconia frutescens f. subtomentosa

authorship: (L'Hér. ex DC.) Fedde

Bocconia frutescens var. cernua

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Bocconia frutescens var. glaucescens

authorship: Kuntze

Bocconia frutescens var. subtomentosa

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

Bocconia quercifolia

authorship: Moench

Bocconia sinuatifolia

authorship: Stokes

Bocconia subtomentosa

authorship: (L'Hér. ex DC.) L'Hér. ex A.Stahl

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGW BAH BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE VEN WIN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1418 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Sanguinarine

activities: 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antiedemic Antigingivitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: Боккония кустарниковая

names:
Bocconie arbustive, Grande chélidoine
Bois codine

partners:
Mionectes olivaceus
Acridotheres tristis
Amazona mercenarius
Ampelioides tschudii
Anisognathus somptuosus
Apis mellifera
Arremon brunneinucha
Atlapetes albinucha

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bocconia-integrifolia

scientific: Bocconia integrifolia

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: integrifolia

Bocconia frutescens var. integrifolia

authorship: (Bonpl.) Kuntze

Bocconia integrifolia var. peruviana

authorship: DC.

Bocconia integrifolia var. seleri

authorship: Fedde

Bocconia pearcei

authorship: Hutch.

codes: MXG MXE MXS AGW BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

names:
Albarracín
Cóndor de alas

value: 4 m

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 1(5): 119, t. 35


slug: bocconia-latisepala

scientific: Bocconia latisepala

epithet: latisepala

names:
Jon Crow bush, Parrot weed
Tree poppy

names:
Enguambo (Región del Bajío)
Gordolobo

names: Боккония кустарниковая


slug: boea-hygroscopica

scientific: Boea hygroscopica

genus: Boea

epithet: hygroscopica

family: Gesneriaceae

name: Boea hygroscopica var. bellendenkerensis

authorship: Domin

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 4(29): 146

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boeberastrum-anthemidifolium

scientific: Boeberastrum anthemidifolium

authorship: Rydb.

genus: Boeberastrum

epithet: anthemidifolium

Dyssodia anthemidifolia

authorship: Benth.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rydb.


slug: boechera-angustifolia

scientific: Boechera angustifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Dorn

genus: Boechera

epithet: angustifolia

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming, ed. 3: 375 (2001)

preferred: Drummond's rockcress

Arabis albertina

authorship: Greene

Arabis drummondii var. connexa

authorship: Fernald

Arabis drummondii var. oxyphylla

authorship: (Greene) M.Hopkins

Boechera drummondii

authorship: (A.Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Boechera stricta

authorship: (Graham) Al-Shehbaz

Streptanthus angustifolius

authorship: Nutt.

Turritis drummondii

authorship: (A.Gray) Lunell

Turritis stricta

authorship: Graham

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA IOW LAB MAI MAS MIC MIN MNT NEV NWH NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT OHI ORE QUE RHO SAS UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Ohio

code: OHI

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 620 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.