slug: aegiceras-corniculatum

scientific: Aegiceras corniculatum

authorship: (L.) Blanco

genus: Aegiceras

epithet: corniculatum

family: Primulaceae

Aegiceras majus

authorship: Gaertn.

Aegiceras obcordatum

authorship: Steud.

Aegiceras obovatum

authorship: Blume

Rhizophora corniculata

authorship: L.

Umbraculum corniculatum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: CHS CHH AND BAN CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NFK QLD

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2029 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
black mangrove
river mangrove

names: 桐花树 蜡烛果

names: খলশী Khalsi

names: Эгицерас рожковидный

names: Kacahang/Kuku Kacang-kacang

partners:
Hypochrysops narcissus
Hypolycaena phorbas
Aleurolobus marlatti
Colotis amata
Darna trima
Delias pasithoe
Gavicalis fasciogularis
Kallitambinia australis


slug: aegilops-biuncialis

scientific: Aegilops biuncialis

authorship: Vis.

genus: Aegilops

epithet: biuncialis

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Lorent's goatgrass

source: usda

Aegilops biaristata

authorship: Lojac.

name: Aegilops biuncialis subsp. archipelagica

authorship: (Eig) Raus

Aegilops biuncialis var. archipelagica

authorship: Eig

Aegilops biuncialis var. lorentii

authorship: (Hochst.) E.Mey.

Aegilops biuncialis var. macrochaeta

authorship: (Shuttlew. & A.Huet ex Duval) Eig

Aegilops biuncialis var. velutina

authorship: Zhuk.

Aegilops lorentii

authorship: Hochst.

Aegilops lorentii subsp. archipelagica

authorship: (Eig) Á.Löve

Aegilops lorentii subsp. pontica

authorship: (Degen) Á.Löve

Aegilops lorentii var. archipelagica

authorship: (Eig) K.Hammer

Aegilops lorentii var. velutina

authorship: (Zhuk.) K.Hammer

Aegilops macrochaeta

authorship: Shuttlew. & A.Huet ex Duval

Aegilops macrochaeta subsp. pontica

authorship: Degen

Aegilops ovata subsp. biuncialis

authorship: (Vis.) Emb. & Maire

Aegilops ovata subsp. macrochaeta

authorship: (Shuttlew. & A.Huet ex Duval) Rouy

Aegilops ovata var. biuncialis

authorship: (Vis.) Halácsy

Aegilops ovata var. lorentii

authorship: (Hochst.) Boiss.

Aegilops pontica

authorship: (Degen) Waleff

Aegilops triaristata var. bispiculata

authorship: Debeaux

Aegilops triaristata var. trispiculata

authorship: Hack. ex Trab.

Aegilops trispiculata

authorship: (Hack. ex Trab.) Trab.

Triticum biunciale

authorship: (Vis.) K.Richt.

Triticum lorentii

authorship: (Hochst.) Zeven

Triticum macrochaetum

authorship: (Shuttlew. & A.Huet ex Duval) K.Richt.

name: Triticum macrochaetum subsp. archipelagicum

authorship: (Eig) Greuter

Triticum ovatum subsp. lorentii

authorship: (Hochst.) Asch. & Graebn.

Triticum ovatum var. biunciale

authorship: (Vis.) Asch. & Graebn.

Triticum ovatum var. macrochaetum

authorship: (Shuttlew. & A.Huet ex Duval) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Triticum triaristatum var. trispiculatum

authorship: (Hack. ex Trab.) T.Durand & Schinz

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG CNY CVI MOR CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Morocco

code: MOR

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Mediterranean Aegilops
Two-inch Goatgrass

names:
两芒山羊草
两芒山羊草 中文

names: دوسر ذو البوصتين

names: Эгилопс двухдюймовый

names:
Egilope à grosses arrêtes
Égilope long de deux pouces

names: Оводник дводюймовий

names: בן-חיטה דל-שיבולת

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: aegilops-cylindrica

scientific: Aegilops cylindrica

authorship: Host

epithet: cylindrica

published_in: Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 2: 6 (1802)

preferred: jointed goatgrass

source: wikidata

Aegilops caudata subsp. cylindrica

authorship: (Host) Hegi

Aegilops caudata var. cylindrica

authorship: Fiori

Aegilops caudata var. hirsuta

authorship: Hegi

Aegilops cylindrica f. brunnea

authorship: (Popova) K.Hammer

Aegilops cylindrica f. brunusica

authorship: van Slageren & Eldarov

Aegilops cylindrica f. gahvayii

authorship: Aminov & Eldarov

Aegilops cylindrica f. prokhanovii

authorship: (Tzvelev) K.Hammer

Aegilops cylindrica subsp. aristulata

authorship: Zhuk.

name: Aegilops cylindrica subsp. pauciaristata

authorship: (Eig) Chennav.

Aegilops cylindrica unranked pubescens

authorship: Kloos

Aegilops cylindrica var. albescens

authorship: Popova

Aegilops cylindrica var. aristulata

authorship: (Zhuk.) Tzvelev

Aegilops cylindrica var. hirsuta

authorship: (Hegi) Hegi

Aegilops cylindrica var. kastorianum

authorship: Karat.

Aegilops cylindrica var. longiaristata

authorship: Lange

Aegilops cylindrica var. multiaristata

authorship: Jansen & Wacht.

Aegilops cylindrica var. pauciaristata

authorship: Eig

Aegilops cylindrica var. prokhanovii

authorship: Tzvelev

Aegilops cylindrica var. pubescens

authorship: Jansen

Aegilops cylindrica var. rumelica

authorship: Velen.

Aegilops nova

authorship: Winterl ex Borbás

Aegilops squarrosa var. cylindrica

authorship: (Host) Mutel

Cylindropyrum cylindricum

authorship: (Host) Á.Löve

name: Cylindropyrum cylindricum subsp. cylindricum

name: Cylindropyrum cylindricum subsp. pauciaristatum

authorship: (Eig) Á.Löve

Triticum caudatum subsp. cylindricum

authorship: (Host) Asch. & Graebn.

Triticum cylindricum

authorship: (Host) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

authorship: Cesati, Pass. & Gib.

Triticum cylindricum var. rumelicum

authorship: (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.

codes: AFG IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK BUL CZE GRC HUN KRY YUG RUW ROM RUS TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Егілопс циліндричний

names:
cilindriskais egilops
cilindriskais egilopss

partners:
Aelia acuminata
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Chlorops pumilionis
Epacromius tergestinus
Gryllodes sigillatus
Oria musculosa
Sipha elegans

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aegilops-geniculata

scientific: Aegilops geniculata

authorship: Roth

epithet: geniculata

published_in: Bot. Abh. Beobacht. : 45 (1787)

preferred: ovate goatgrass

Aegilops altera

authorship: Lam. ex Roth

Aegilops brachyathera

authorship: Pomel

Aegilops divaricata

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Aegilops echinus

authorship: Godr.

Aegilops fonsii

authorship: Sennen

Aegilops geniculata subsp. gibberosa

authorship: (Zhuk.) K.Hammer

Aegilops geniculata subsp. globulosa

authorship: (Zhuk.) Á.Löve

Aegilops geniculata var. africana

authorship: (Eig) H.Scholz

Aegilops geniculata var. brachyathera

authorship: (Pomel) K.Hammer

Aegilops geniculata var. echinus

authorship: (Godr.) K.Hammer

Aegilops geniculata var. eventricosa

authorship: (Eig) K.Hammer

Aegilops geniculata var. hirsuta

authorship: (Eig) Tzvelev

Aegilops ovata subsp. brachyathera

authorship: (Pomel) Chennav.

Aegilops ovata subsp. gibberosa

authorship: Zhuk.

Aegilops ovata var. brachyathera

authorship: (Pomel) Eig

Aegilops ovata var. echinus

authorship: (Godr.) Eig

Aegilops ovata var. eigiana

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Aegilops ovata var. erigens

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Gaut.

Aegilops ovata var. erratica

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy

Aegilops ovata var. geniculata

authorship: (Roth) Pers.

Phleum aegilops

authorship: Scop.

Triticum ovatum var. brachyatherum

authorship: (Pomel.) T.Durand & Schinz

Triticum ovatum var. echinum

authorship: (Godr.) Thell.

Triticum vagans

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Greuter

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN LBS PAL SIN TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lasiommata megera
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Apterona helicoidella
Chlorops pumilionis
Epacromius tergestinus
Gryllodes sigillatus
Hyponephele lupinus


slug: aegilops-neglecta

scientific: Aegilops neglecta

authorship: Req. ex Bertol.

epithet: neglecta

preferred: three-awned goatgrass

Aegilops algeriensis

authorship: Gand.

Aegilops contracta

authorship: (Eig) H.Scholz

Aegilops fausii

authorship: Sennen ex Eig

Aegilops fonsii

authorship: Sennen

Aegilops geniculata var. latiarista

authorship: (Lange) K.Hammer

Aegilops gussonei

authorship: Link

Aegilops neglecta subsp. recta

authorship: (Zhuk.) K.Hammer

Aegilops ovata

authorship: L.

authorship: Roth

Aegilops ovata subsp. euovata

authorship: Eig

Aegilops ovata subsp. triaristata

authorship: (Bluff, Nees & Schauer) Rouy

Aegilops ovata subvar. subbiaristata

authorship: Trab.

Aegilops ovata var. latiaristata

authorship: Lange

Aegilops ovata var. triaristata

authorship: Bluff, Nees & Schauer

Aegilops recta

authorship: (Zhuk.) Chennav.

Aegilops triaristata

authorship: Willd.

name: Aegilops triaristata subsp. quadriaristata

name: Aegilops triaristata subvar. subbiaristata

Aegilops triaristata var. brachychaeta

authorship: Font Quer

Aegilops triaristata var. intermedia

authorship: Tod.

name: Aegilops triaristata var. quadriaristata

Frumentum ovatum

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Triticum neglectum

authorship: (Req. ex Bertol.) Greuter

Triticum ovatum

authorship: (L.) Raspail

Triticum ovatum var. triaristatum

authorship: (Willd.) Schmalh.

authorship: (Bluff, Nees & Schauer) Stoj. & Stef.

Triticum rectum

authorship: (Zhuk.) Bowden

Triticum sylvestre

authorship: Bubani

Triticum triaristatum

authorship: (Bluff, Nees & Schauer) Godr. & Gren.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iraq

code: IRQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Three-awn Goat Grass
Three-awned goatgrass

names: Эгилопс незамеченный

names:
Vernachlaessigter Walch
Vernachlässigter Walch

names: пренебрегнато диво жито

partners:
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Apterona helicoidella
Capsus ater
Chlorops pumilionis
Epacromius tergestinus
Gryllodes sigillatus
Sipha elegans

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aegilops-tauschii

scientific: Aegilops tauschii

authorship: Coss.

epithet: tauschii

published_in: Notes Pl. Crit. : 69 (1849)

preferred: Tausch's goatgrass

Aegilops squarrosa

authorship: Cav.

Aegilops squarrosa subsp. meyeri

authorship: (Griseb.) Zhuk.

Aegilops squarrosa subsp. salina

authorship: Zhuk.

Aegilops squarrosa subsp. strangulata

authorship: (Eig) Eig

Aegilops squarrosa var. albescens

authorship: Popova

Aegilops squarrosa var. anathera

authorship: Eig

Aegilops squarrosa var. meyeri

authorship: Griseb.

Aegilops squarrosa var. pubescens

authorship: Regel

Aegilops strangulata

authorship: (Eig) Tzvelev

Aegilops tauschii f. brunnea

authorship: (Popova) K.Hammer

Aegilops tauschii var. anathera

authorship: (Eig) K.Hammer

Aegilops tauschii var. meyeri

authorship: (Griseb.) Tzvelev

Aegilops tauschii var. paleidenticulata

authorship: (Gandilyan) K.Hammer

Patropyrum tauschii

authorship: (Coss.) Á.Löve

Patropyrum tauschii subsp. salinum

authorship: (Zhuk.) Á.Löve

Patropyrum tauschii subsp. strangulatum

authorship: (Eig) Á.Löve

Triticum tauschii

authorship: (Coss.) Schmalh.

Triticum tauschii var. strangulatum

authorship: (Eig) G.Kimber & Feldman

codes: AFG CHN CHS IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM KRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Xinjiang

code: CHX

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: annual

climate: temperate

license: CC-BY 4.0

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Tausch's goatgrass
Rough-spike Hard Grass

names: 节节麦 山羊草

names: Эгилопс Тауша

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aegilops-triuncialis

scientific: Aegilops triuncialis

authorship: L.

epithet: triuncialis

preferred: barbed goatgrass

Aegilopodes triuncialis

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve

Aegilopodes triuncialis subsp. persica

authorship: (Boiss. ex Hohen.) Á.Löve

name: Aegilopodes triuncialis subsp. triuncialis

Aegilops aristata

authorship: Req. ex Bertol.

Aegilops buschirica

authorship: Roshev.

Aegilops croatica

authorship: Gand.

Aegilops elongata

authorship: Lam.

Aegilops ovata subsp. triaristata

authorship: (Willd.) Jáv.

Aegilops ovata var. triaristata

authorship: (Willd.) W.D.J.Koch

authorship: (Willd.) Coss. & Durand

authorship: (Willd.) H.Lindb.

Aegilops persica

authorship: Boiss. ex Hohen.

authorship: Boiss.

Aegilops triuncialis subsp. bozdagensis

authorship: Cabi & Dogan

name: Aegilops triuncialis subsp. caput-medusae

name: Aegilops triuncialis subsp. eutriuncialis

name: Aegilops triuncialis subsp. fascicularis

Aegilops triuncialis subsp. persica

authorship: (Boiss. ex Hohen.) Zhuk.

Aegilops triuncialis subvar. glauca

authorship: Miczyn

Aegilops triuncialis subvar. hirsuta

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Jahand. & Maire

Aegilops triuncialis var. breviaristata

authorship: Hack.

name: Aegilops triuncialis var. constantinopolitana

Aegilops triuncialis var. leptostachys

authorship: Bornm.

Aegilops triuncialis var. nigriaristata

authorship: Flaksb.

name: Aegilops triuncialis var. nigroalbescens

name: Aegilops triuncialis var. nigroferruginea

name: Aegilops triuncialis var. nigroflavescens

name: Aegilops triuncialis var. nigrorubiginosa

Aegilops triuncialis var. persica

authorship: (Boiss. ex Hohen.) Eig

Triticum persicum

authorship: (Boiss. ex Hohen.) Aitch. & Hemsl.

Triticum squarrosum

authorship: (L.) Raspail

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 658 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эгилопс трёхдюймовый

names:
Egilope long de trois pouces
Egilope à trois arêtes

names: دوسر ثلاثى البوصات

names: Оводник тридюймовий

names: בן-חיטה שלש-זיפי

partners:
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Chlorops pumilionis
Epacromius tergestinus
Gryllodes sigillatus
Sipha elegans

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aegilops-ventricosa

scientific: Aegilops ventricosa

authorship: Tausch

epithet: ventricosa

preferred: goatgrass

Aegilops fragilis

authorship: Parl.

Aegilops squarrosa subvar. truncata

authorship: (Coss.) Coss. & Durieu

Aegilops squarrosa var. comosa

authorship: Coss.

Aegilops subulata

authorship: Pomel

Aegilops ventricosa f. comosa

authorship: (Coss. & Durand) Batt. & Trab.

Aegilops ventricosa subsp. comosa

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Zhuk.

Aegilops ventricosa subsp. fragilis

authorship: (Parl.) Fiori

Aegilops ventricosa subvar. comosa

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Aegilops ventricosa var. comosa

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Eig

Aegilops ventricosa var. fragilis

authorship: (Parl.) Fiori & Paoli

Aegilops ventricosa var. prostrata

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Aegilops ventricosa var. subulata

authorship: (Pomel) Maire & Weiller

Aegilops ventricosa var. vulgaris

authorship: Eig

Gastropyrum ventricosum

authorship: (Tausch) Á.Löve

Triticum fragile

authorship: (Parl.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

Triticum subulatum

authorship: (Pomel) T.Durand & Schinz

Triticum ventricosum

authorship: (Tausch) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN LBS SIN TCS BAL COR GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC SPA

Egypt

code: EGY

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Sinai

code: SIN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
goatgrass
Belly-shaped Hard Grass

names: Эгилопс хвостатый

names:
Bauchiger Walch
Bauchiges Hartgras

names:
Egilope ventru
Égilope Roide

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeginetia-acaulis

scientific: Aeginetia acaulis

authorship: (Roxb.) Walp.

genus: Aeginetia

epithet: acaulis

family: Orobanchaceae

Aeginetia abbreviata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.

Aeginetia pedunculata

authorship: Wall.

Aeginetia pedunculata var. acaulis

authorship: (Walp.) Beck

Aeginetia saccharicola

authorship: Bakh.

Aeginetia sessilis

authorship: Shivam. & Rajanna

Aeginetia trimenii

authorship: Livera

Orobanche acaulis

authorship: Roxb.

Phelypaea abbreviata

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.) Steud.

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: holoparasite

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 481

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeginetia-indica

scientific: Aeginetia indica

authorship: L.

epithet: indica

preferred: ye gu

Aeginetia aeginetia

authorship: Huth

Aeginetia boninensis

authorship: Nakai

Aeginetia indica f. japonica

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Bakh.

Aeginetia indica var. boninensis

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Aeginetia japonica

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Aeginetia sekimotoana

authorship: Makino

Phelypaea indica

authorship: (L.) Spreng. ex Steud.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 766 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aethaloessa calidalis
Bocchoris inspersalis
Episyrphus balteata
Eumerus okinawaensis
Unidentified sp65 M_PL_044


slug: aegiphila-bogotensis

scientific: Aegiphila bogotensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Moldenke

genus: Aegiphila

epithet: bogotensis

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  33: 114 (1933)

Aegiphila bogotensis f. ternata

authorship: Moldenke

name: Aegiphila bogotensis var. aequinoctialis

Aegiphila meridensis

authorship: López-Pal.

Amerina tomentosa

authorship: DC.

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: shrub or tree

value: tree

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 8 m

authors: (Spreng.) Moldenke

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 114

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: aegiphila-caymanensis

scientific: Aegiphila caymanensis

epithet: caymanensis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  33: 118 (1933)

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

region: Caribbean

lifeform: scrambling shrub

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Cayman Aegiphila
Spirit Vine

authors: Moldenke

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 118

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aegiphila-multiflora

scientific: Aegiphila multiflora

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: multiflora

Clerodendrum bolivianum

authorship: Rusby

codes: BOL ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

value: shrub

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 50, t. 76

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aegiphila-verticillata

scientific: Aegiphila verticillata

authorship: Vell.

epithet: verticillata

Aegiphila lhotskiana

authorship: Cham.

Aegiphila orbignyana

authorship: Mart. ex Moldenke

Aegiphila rotundifolia

authorship: Sellow ex Moldenke

Aegiphila splendens

authorship: Schauer

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC ECU FRG PAR SUR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

lifeform: shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

names:
Aegiphila klotschiana
Aegiphila sellowiana

partners:
Cacicus haemorrhous
Callicebus nigrifrons
Chiroxiphia caudata
Cnemotriccus fuscatus
Coereba flaveola
Dacnis cayana
Elaenia flavogaster
Leptotila verreauxi

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: subshrub

value: 5 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial


slug: aegle-marmelos

scientific: Aegle marmelos

authorship: (L.) Corrêa

genus: Aegle

epithet: marmelos

family: Rutaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 223 (1800)

preferred: Indian bael

english:
Indian bael
bael fruit of India
bel fruit

Aegle marmelos var. mahurensis

authorship: Zate

Aegle marmelos var. tamilnadensis

authorship: (S.A.Kader) D.D.Pramanick & Mastakar

Belou marmelos

authorship: (L.) A.Lyons

Bilacus marmelos

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Crateva marmelos

authorship: L.

Crateva religiosa

authorship: Ainslie

Feronia pellucida

authorship: Roth

codes: ASS BAN IND NEP PAK WHM

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 396 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Fagarine

activities: Abortifacient Antiarrhythmic Antispasmodic Ecbolic

Marmelosin

activities: Anthelmintic Pesticide

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Phellandrene

activities: Hyperthermic Irritant Spasmogenic Tumor-Promoter

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Cuminaldehyde

activities: Antibacterial FLavor Fungicide Irritant Larvicide Perfumery Pesticide Sedative

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

Tartaric-acid

activities:
Acidifier
Additive
Antioxidant Synergist
FLavor
Irritant
Sequestrant

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
bael fruit of India
bel fruit

names:
Membrillo de Bengala
bela

names: 箭杆七 印度枳

names: beli बेल

names: fruta-de-bael marmeleiro-da-índia

names: Эгле мармеладное

names: Baelbaum Belbaum

names:
Bel Indien
Cognassier du Bengale

names:
Maja
Maja Batuh

names: வில்வம் Vilvam

names: బిల్వ చెట్టు

names: มะตูม Matum

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Machaerota spangbergii
Papilio polytes
Axis axis
Catopsilia pomona
Cryptophlebia illepida
Elephas maximus
Graphium nomius
Homo sapiens

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (L.) Corrêa

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 223


slug: aegonychon-purpurocaeruleum

scientific: Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum

authorship: (L.) Holub

genus: Aegonychon

epithet: purpurocaeruleum

family: Boraginaceae

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 165 (1973)

Aegonychon repens

authorship: Gray

Buglossoides purpurocaerulea

authorship: (L.) I.M.Johnst.

Lithospermum caeruleum

authorship: Gueldenst.

Lithospermum longiflorum

authorship: Salisb.

Lithospermum lucanum

authorship: Terrac.

Lithospermum pumilum

authorship: Lehm.

Lithospermum violaceum

authorship: Lam.

Margarospermum purpureocoeruleum

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Margarospermum purpurocaeruleum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Rhytispermum purpurocaeruleum

authorship: (L.) Link

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эгонихон пурпурно-голубой

names: Fausse buglosse pourpre bleu, Grémil pourpre bleu, Thé d'Europe

names:
Горобейниця пурпурово-синя
Егоніхон фіолетово-голубий

names:
kamienka modropurpurová
kamienkovec modropurpurový

partners:
Andrena marginata
Anthophora dispar
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Lasioglossum podolicum
Lasioglossum pygmaeum

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora plumipes
Bombylius discolor
Euchloe ausonia

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora crinipes
Brachycaudus helichrysi


slug: aegonychon-zollingeri

scientific: Aegonychon zollingeri

authorship: (A.DC.) Holub

epithet: zollingeri

Buglossoides zollingeri

authorship: (A.DC.) I.M.Johnst.

Lithospermum confertiflorum

authorship: Miq.

Plagiobothrys zollingeri

authorship: (DC.) I.M.Johnst.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.DC.) Holub

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 165


slug: aegopodium-alpestre

scientific: Aegopodium alpestre

authorship: Ledeb.

genus: Aegopodium

epithet: alpestre

family: Apiaceae

Aegopodium alpestre f. scabrum

authorship: Kitag.

Aegopodium alpestre f. tenerum

authorship: Hara

Aegopodium alpestre var. daucifolium

authorship: Gorovoj

Aegopodium alpestre var. latilobum

authorship: Popov

Carum alpestre

authorship: Koso-Pol.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TZK TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 559 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 东北羊角芹 高山羊角芹

names: Сныть Альпийская

names: Уулын зоргол

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aegopodium-decumbens

scientific: Aegopodium decumbens

authorship: (Thunb.) Pimenov & Zakharova

epithet: decumbens

name: Aegopodium decumbens f. flabellifoliolatum

authorship: (Y.Kimura) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

Aegopodium decumbens f. gracillimum

authorship: (H.Wolff) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

Chamaele decumbens

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

Chamaele decumbens f. dilatata

authorship: Satake & Okuyama

Chamaele decumbens f. japonica

authorship: (Y.Yabe) Ohwi

Chamaele decumbens var. japonica

authorship: (Y.Yabe) Makino

Chamaele decumbens var. micrantha

authorship: Masam.

Chamaele japonica

authorship: Makino ex Y.Yabe

Sium decumbens

authorship: Thunb.

Sium graecum

authorship: Lour.

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Thunb.) Pimenov & Zakharova

published_in: Willdenowia 42(2): 159


slug: aegopodium-podagraria

scientific: Aegopodium podagraria

authorship: L.

epithet: podagraria

preferred: Goutweed

english:
Goutweed
bishop's goutweed

source: inat

Aegopodium angelicifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Aegopodium podagraria var. prolifera

authorship: Gaudin

Aegopodium podagraria var. pubescens

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Aegopodium simplex

authorship: Lavy

Aegopodium ternatum

authorship: Gilib.

Apium biternatum

authorship: Stokes

Apium podagraria

authorship: (L.) Caruel

Carum podagraria

authorship: (L.) Roth

Ligusticum podagraria

authorship: Crantz

Pimpinella angelicifolia

authorship: Lam.

Podagraria aegopodium

authorship: Moench

Podagraria erratica

authorship: Bubani

Seseli aegopodium

authorship: Scop.

Sison podagraria

authorship: Spreng.

Sium podagraria

authorship: Wigg.

Sium vulgare

authorship: Bernh.

codes: ALT KAM KAZ KOR KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2060 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: رجل العنزة البستانية

names: Сныть обыкновенная

names: Яглиця звичайна

names:
bršlice kozí noha
bršlice kozí noha BioLib

partners:
Anthrenus verbasci
Apis mellifera
Athous haemorrhoidalis
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis arbustorum
Grammoptera ruficornis
Harmonia axyridis
Macrophya montana

partners:
Agrypnus murinus
Ammophila sabulosa
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena carantonica
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena cineraria
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena minutuloides

partners:
Alosterna tabacicolor
Metcalfa pruinosa
Acronicta psi
Cryptaciura rotundiventris
Eupithecia selinata
Liophloeus tessulatus
Oomorphus concolor
Papilio machaon

partners:
Cuscuta gronovii
Mycosphaerella podagrariae
Peronospora crustosa
Plasmopara crustosa
Puccinia aegopodii
Trioza flavipennis

partners:
Mycosphaerella podagrariae
Peronospora crustosa
Protomyces macrosporus
Puccinia aegopodii

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: aeluropus-lagopoides

scientific: Aeluropus lagopoides

authorship: (L.) Thwaites

genus: Aeluropus

epithet: lagopoides

preferred: mamoncillo

Aeluropus bombycinus

authorship: Fig. & De Not.

Aeluropus brevifolius

authorship: Nees ex Asch. & Schweinf.

Aeluropus brevifolius var. longifolius

authorship: Chiov.

Aeluropus erythraeus

authorship: Mattei

Aeluropus laevis

authorship: Trin.

Aeluropus lagopodioides

authorship: Trin. ex Thwaites

Aeluropus lagopoides subsp. repens

authorship: (Desf.) Tzvelev

Aeluropus lagopoides var. glabrifolia

authorship: Czopanov

Aeluropus lagopoides var. hispidulus

authorship: Halácsy

Aeluropus lagopoides var. mesopotamicus

authorship: (Nábelek) Bor

Aeluropus lagopoides var. repens

authorship: (Desf.) Khodash.

Aeluropus littoralis subsp. repens

authorship: (Desf.) Trab.

Aeluropus littoralis var. repens

authorship: (Desf.) Coss. & Durieu

Aeluropus longespicatus

authorship: Parsa

Aeluropus massauensis

authorship: (Fresen.) Mattei

Aeluropus mesopotamicus

authorship: Nábelek

Aeluropus niliacus

authorship: (Spreng.) Steud.

Aeluropus niloticus

authorship: Edgew.

Aeluropus pubescens

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Aeluropus repens

authorship: (Desf.) Parl.

Aira lagopoides

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Calotheca massariensis

authorship: Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud.

Calotheca massauensis

authorship: (Fresen.) Hochst. & Steud.

Calotheca repens

authorship: (Desf.) Spreng.

Coelachyrum indicum

authorship: Hack.

Dactylis bombycina

authorship: (Fig. & De Not.) Steud.

Dactylis brevifolia

authorship: J.Koenig ex Willd.

Dactylis cynosuroides

authorship: Roth

Dactylis heterophylla

authorship: Steud.

Dactylis lagopodioides

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Dactylis lagopoides

authorship: L.

Dactylis massauensis

authorship: (Fresen.) Steud.

Dactylis repens

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

authorship: Desf.

Distichlis sudanensis

authorship: Beetle

Eleusine brevifolia

authorship: R.Br. ex Hook.f.

Eragrostis brevifolia

authorship: Benth.

Festuca prostrata

authorship: Gmel. ex Steud.

Koeleria lagopoides

authorship: (L.) Panz. ex Spreng.

Melica reptans

authorship: Raspail

Milium maritimum

authorship: Pall.

Poa alpina subsp. brevifolia

authorship: (DC.) Gaudin

Poa alpina var. brevifolia

authorship: (DC.) Dumort.

authorship: (DC.) W.D.J.Koch

Poa badensis var. brevifolia

authorship: (DC.) Beck

Poa brevifolia

authorship: Kunth

Poa lagopodoides

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Poa maritima

authorship: Cav.

Poa massauensis

authorship: Fresen.

Poa pungens

authorship: Georgi

Poa ramosa

authorship: Savi

Poa repens

authorship: (Desf.) M.Bieb.

Sesleria brevifolia

authorship: Panz.

Sesleria lagopoides

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

codes: ALG DJI EGY ERI ETH LBY MTN MOR SOC SOM SUD TUN WSA AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM BAN IND NCB PAK SRL KRI SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Прибрежница зайценогая

names: چمن شور پاگربهای

names: כף-חתול זוחלת

names: Որդանխոտ սողացող

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeluropus-littoralis

scientific: Aeluropus littoralis

authorship: (Gouan) Parl.

epithet: littoralis

preferred: Indian walnut

Aeluropus hirsutus

authorship: Munro

Aeluropus hirtulus

authorship: (S.L.Chen & X.L.Yang) Tzvelev

Aeluropus intermedius

authorship: Regel

Aeluropus korshinskyi

authorship: Tzvelev

Aeluropus laevis var. dasyphyllus

authorship: Trautv.

Aeluropus littoralis subsp. intermedius

authorship: (Regel) Tzvelev

Aeluropus littoralis subsp. korshinskyi

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

name: Aeluropus littoralis subsp. micrantherus

Aeluropus littoralis subsp. pungens

authorship: (K.Koch) Tzvelev

Aeluropus littoralis subsp. sinensis

authorship: (Debeaux) Tzvelev

Aeluropus littoralis var. chevalieri

authorship: Sennen

Aeluropus littoralis var. dasyphyllus

authorship: (Trautv.) Roshev.

Aeluropus littoralis var. hispidula

authorship: Halácsy

Aeluropus littoralis var. intermedius

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Aeluropus littoralis var. micrantherus

authorship: (Tzvelev) K.L.Chang

Aeluropus littoralis var. sinensis

authorship: Debeaux

Aeluropus pungens var. hirtulus

authorship: S.L.Chen & X.L.Yang

Aeluropus pungens var. sinkiangensis

authorship: (G.L.Zhang) G.L.Zhang

Agrostis pungens

authorship: Pall. ex Georgi

Calotheca littoralis

authorship: (Gouan) Spreng.

Dactylis distichophylla

authorship: Brign.

Dactylis littoralis

authorship: (Gouan) Willd.

Dactylis maritima

authorship: Schrad.

Dactylis maritima var. littoralis

authorship: (Gouan) Rchb.

Koeleria littoralis

authorship: (Gouan) Bory & Chaub.

Melica littoralis

authorship: (Gouan) Raspail

Poa littoralis

authorship: Gouan

Triticum supinum

authorship: Schrank

codes: ALG EGY LBY MTN MOR TUN WSA AFG ALT CHN CHS CYP EAI GST CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS CHM MON NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX PAK VIE ALB BAL BUL COR RUE FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Прибрежница солончаковая

names:
Прибережниця берегова
Узбережниця звичайна

names: כף-חתול שרועה

names: крайбрежен елуропус

partners:
Aconura depressa
Aconura fasciata
Aconura inversa
Aconura jakowlefi
Aconura kamenskii
Aconura volgensis
Aconurella prolixa
Aconurella quadrum

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: aenigmatogrammitis-stenophylla

scientific: Aenigmatogrammitis stenophylla

authorship: (Parris) Parris

genus: Aenigmatogrammitis

epithet: stenophylla

family: Polypodiaceae

Grammitis stenophylla

authorship: Parris

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Parris) Parris

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: aeollanthus-buchnerianus

scientific: Aeollanthus buchnerianus

authorship: Briq.

genus: Aeollanthus

epithet: buchnerianus

Aeollanthus canescens

authorship: Gürke

Aeollanthus nyikensis

authorship: Baker

Plectranthus rupicola

authorship: Dinter ex Gooss.

Plectranthus volkmannae

authorship: Dinter

codes: ANG CPP ZAI OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: Briq.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aeollanthus-parvifolius

scientific: Aeollanthus parvifolius

authorship: Benth.

epithet: parvifolius

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

authors: Benth.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeollanthus-rehmannii

scientific: Aeollanthus rehmannii

epithet: rehmannii

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  4: 918 (1896)

codes: ANG BOT SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gürke

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier iv. 819


slug: aeollanthus-serpiculoides

scientific: Aeollanthus serpiculoides

epithet: serpiculoides

codes: MLW MOZ TAN ZIM

lifeform: perennial or annual

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Baker

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5(3): 395


slug: aeonium-appendiculatum

scientific: Aeonium appendiculatum

authorship: Bañares

genus: Aeonium

epithet: appendiculatum

family: Crassulaceae

published_in: Willdenowia 29: 98 (1999)

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: succulent subshrub

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: 1 m

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: green

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jul

authors: Bañares

published_in: Willdenowia 29(1–2): 98


slug: aeonium-arboreum

scientific: Aeonium arboreum

authorship: (L.) Webb & Berthel.

epithet: arboreum

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 185 (1840)

preferred: Tree roofleek, Tree aeonium

english:
Tree roofleek, Tree aeonium
tree aenium

Aeonium arboreum var. albovariegatum

authorship: (Weston) Boom

Aeonium doramae

authorship: Webb ex A.Berger

Aeonium doremae

authorship: Webb

Aeonium frutescens

authorship: (Haw.) Webb & Berthel.

Aeonium holochrysum

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Aeonium vestitum

authorship: Svent.

Sempervivum africanum

authorship: Mill.

Sempervivum arboreum

authorship: L.

name: Sempervivum arboreum var. albovariegatum

authorship: West

name: Sempervivum arboreum var. luteovariegatum

Sempervivum frutescens

authorship: Haw.

Sempervivum mutabile

authorship: W.Schlecht. ex Breiter

Sempervivum paniculatum

authorship: Sol. ex Lowe

Sempervivum urbicum

authorship: Lindl.

codes: CNY MOR

Morocco

code: MOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 881 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tree roofleek, Tree aeonium
Tree Aeonium

names:
Siempreviva arbórea
aeonium

names: 大座莲 荷花掌

names: Saião-maior aeonium-negro

names: Эониум древовидный

names: Dachwurz Baum-Aeonium

names:
Aéonium arboré, Aéonium arborescent
Aéonium en arbre

names:
Opstammet husløg
højstammet aeonium

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus terrestris
Colletes dimidiatus
Eristalis pertinax
Linepithema humile
Meliscaeva auricollis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Battus philenor hirsuta
Bombus
Bombus melanopygus
Coccinella septempunctata
Danaus plexippus
Eristalinus aeneus
Linepithema humile

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: 2 m

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2, 1) 185


slug: aeonium-aureum

scientific: Aeonium aureum

authorship: (C.Sm. ex Hornem.) T.Mes

epithet: aureum

published_in: Evol. & Syst. Crassulac. : 41 (1995)

Greenovia ferrea

authorship: Webb ex Christ

Sempervivum aureum

authorship: C.Sm. ex Hornem.

Sempervivum ferreum

authorship: Christ

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

lifeform: succulent perennial

names: 山地玫瑰 玉姬椿

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: yellow

value: Mar-Jun

authors: (C.Sm. ex Hornem.) T.Mes

published_in: Evol. Syst. Crassulaceae 41 (1995):


slug: aeonium-castello-paivae

scientific: Aeonium castello-paivae

authorship: Bolle

epithet: castello-paivae

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 240 (1859)

Aeonium gomeraeum

authorship: Webb.

Aeonium paivae

authorship: (Lowe) Lem.

Sempervivum castello-paivae

authorship: (Bolle) Christ

Sempervivum paivae

authorship: Lowe

names: 游蝶曲 青贝姬

names: aeonium rosa-de-folhas

value: woody

value: Mar-Aug

authors: Bolle

published_in: Bonplandia 7: 240


slug: aeonium-ciliatum

scientific: Aeonium ciliatum

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

epithet: ciliatum

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 195 (1841)

Sempervivum ciliatum

authorship: Willd.

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: Mar-Jul

authors: Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). 3(2:1): 195 (1841)


slug: aeonium-cuneatum

scientific: Aeonium cuneatum

epithet: cuneatum

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 184 (1840)

lifeform: succulent perennial or chamaephyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aeonium
Tenerife Aeonium

names: Эониум клиновидный

value: Apr-Jun

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). 3(2:1): 197 (1841)


slug: aeonium-davidbramwellii

scientific: Aeonium davidbramwellii

epithet: davidbramwellii

published_in: NMNS Taiwan Special Publ. 3: 88 (1989)

Aeonium ciliatum subsp. praegeri

authorship: Bañares

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

value: white

published_in: Syst. Aeonium (Crassulac.)(NMNS, Taiwan, Special Publ. 3) 88 (1989)


slug: aeonium-decorum

scientific: Aeonium decorum

authorship: Webb ex Bolle

epithet: decorum

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 241 (1859)

Aeonium decorum var. alucense

authorship: Bañares & M.Marrero

Sempervivum decorum

authorship: (Webb ex Bolle) Christ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 夕映爱 清盛

value: subshrub

value: pink

value: Apr-Jul

authors: Webb ex Bolle

published_in: Bonplandia 7: 241

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeonium-diplocyclum

scientific: Aeonium diplocyclum

authorship: (Webb ex Bolle) T.Mes

epithet: diplocyclum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 巨型玫瑰 鸡蛋玫瑰

value: succulent

authors: (Webb ex Bolle) T.Mes

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeonium-glandulosum

scientific: Aeonium glandulosum

authorship: (Aiton) Webb & Berthel.

epithet: glandulosum

Sempervivum glandulosum

authorship: Aiton

Sempervivum meyerheimii

authorship: (Bolle) Menezes

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 663 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). i. 185

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeonium-glutinosum

scientific: Aeonium glutinosum

epithet: glutinosum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1054 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ensaião Farrobo

names: Эониум клейкий

partners:
Sphaerophoria scripta
Teira dugesii

value: CAM

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeonium-goochiae

scientific: Aeonium goochiae

epithet: goochiae

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 190 (1840)

Aldasorea goochiae

authorship: hort. ex Haage & Schmidt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 古奇雅 古巧莲花掌

value: Feb-Jun

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). 3(2:1): 190 (1840)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeonium-gorgoneum

scientific: Aeonium gorgoneum

epithet: gorgoneum

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins. : 258 (1852)

Sempervivum gorgoneum

authorship: Schmidt ex Cout.

Sempervivum webbii

authorship: Schenck

Cape Verde

code: CVI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins. 258

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: aeonium-haworthii

scientific: Aeonium haworthii

epithet: haworthii

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 193 (1841)

preferred: Haworth's aeonium

Sempervivum haworthii

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Salm-Dyck ex Christ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 490 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Haworth's aeonium
Haworths Aeonium

names:
Bejeque tinerfeno
Molinillo

names: 红姬 红缘莲花掌

names: aeonium catavento

names:
Aeonium
Aeonium de Haworth

value: phanerophyte

value: 1 m

value: evergreen

value: Apr-May

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). 3(2:1): 193 (1841)

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeonium-hierrense

scientific: Aeonium hierrense

authorship: (Murray) J.Pitard & L.Proust

epithet: hierrense

published_in: Iles Canaries : 191 (1908)

Sempervivum hierrense

authorship: Murray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: (Murray) J.Pitard & L.Proust

published_in: Iles Canaries 191 (1909):


slug: aeonium-lancerottense

scientific: Aeonium lancerottense

authorship: (Praeger) Praeger

epithet: lancerottense

published_in: Sempervivum : 190 (1932)

Sempervivum lancerottense

authorship: Praeger

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colias croceus
Eristalis tenax
Halictus senilis
Tetraloniella lanzarotensis
Gallotia atlantica

authors: (Praeger) Praeger

published_in: Sempervivum 190 (1932)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeonium-lindleyi

scientific: Aeonium lindleyi

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

epithet: lindleyi

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 189 (1840)

Aeonium lindleyi var. viscatum

authorship: (Bolle) H.Y.Liu

Sempervivum tortuosum var. viscatum

authorship: (Bolle) Kuntze

Sempervivum viscatum

authorship: (Bolle) Christ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

value: yellow

value: Jun-Jul

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). 3(2:1): 189 (1840)


slug: aeonium-percarneum

scientific: Aeonium percarneum

epithet: percarneum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 266 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: purple

value: Apr-Jun


slug: aeonium-sedifolium

scientific: Aeonium sedifolium

authorship: (Webb ex Bolle) J.Pitard & L.Proust

epithet: sedifolium

published_in: Iles Canaries : 193 (1908)

Aichryson sedifolium

authorship: Webb ex Bolle

Greenovia sedifolia

authorship: (Webb ex Bolle) Webb

Sempervivum masferreri

authorship: Hillebr.

Sempervivum sedifolium

authorship: (Webb ex Bolle) Christ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小人祭 马斯费雷尔长生草

value: subshrub

value: perennial

value: Mar-Jun

authors: (Webb ex Bolle) J.Pitard & L.Proust

published_in: Iles Canaries 193 (1909):


slug: aeonium-simsii

scientific: Aeonium simsii

authorship: (Sweet) Stearn

epithet: simsii

Aeonium caespitosum

authorship: (C.Sm. ex Link) Webb & Berthel.

Sempervivum ciliare

authorship: Haw.

Sempervivum poculiforme

authorship: A.Berger ex De Wild.

Sempervivum simsii

authorship: Sweet

value: non-woody

value: Mar-Aug

authors: (Sweet) Stearn

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 130: 169

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeonium-smithii

scientific: Aeonium smithii

authorship: (Sims) Webb & Berthel.

epithet: smithii

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 187 (1840)

preferred: Smith’s Treeleek

Sempervivum foliosum

authorship: C.Sm. ex Otto

Sempervivum smithii

authorship: Sims

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Smith’s Treeleek
Smith's Aeonium

value: succulent

value: Apr-Oct

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). 3(2:1): 187 (1840)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeonium-spathulatum

scientific: Aeonium spathulatum

authorship: (Hornem.) Praeger

epithet: spathulatum

published_in: Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., B 38: 482 (1929)

Aeonium bentejui

authorship: Webb ex Christ

Aeonium cruentum

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Aldasorea strepsiclada

authorship: hort. ex Haage & Schmidt

Sempervivum barbatum

authorship: Hornem.

Sempervivum bentejui

authorship: (Webb ex Christ) Christ

Sempervivum pulchellum

authorship: Walp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 仙童唱 匙叶莲花掌

authors: (Hornem.) Praeger

published_in: Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. xxxviii. Sect. B, 482 (1929)

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeonium-urbicum

scientific: Aeonium urbicum

authorship: (C.Sm. ex Hornem.) Webb & Berthel.

epithet: urbicum

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 194 (1841)

Aeonium urbicum var. meridionale

authorship: Bañares

Sempervivum urbicum

authorship: C.Sm. ex Hornem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 286 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bejeque de los tejados
Bejeque puntero de Tenerife

names: 众赞曲 大叶莲花掌

partners:
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris canariensis
Crematogaster alluaudi
Lasioglossum viride
Megachile canariensis
Osmia submicans

value: 1 m

value: white

value: Mar-May

value: CAM

authors: (C.Sm. ex Hornem.) Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). 3(2:1): 194 (1841)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aerangis-citrata

scientific: Aerangis citrata

authorship: (Thouars) Schltr.

genus: Aerangis

epithet: citrata

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht. : 598 (1914)

Aerobion citratum

authorship: (Thouars) Spreng.

Angorchis citrata

authorship: (Thouars) Kuntze

Angorkis citrangis

authorship: Thouars

Rhaphidorhynchus citratus

authorship: (Thouars) Finet

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 空细距兰 空船兰

names: Эрангис лимонно-желтый

value: chamaephyte

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Orchideen (Schlechter) 598 (1914)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aerangis-cryptodon

scientific: Aerangis cryptodon

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

epithet: cryptodon

Aerangis malmquistiana

authorship: Schltr.

Angorchis cryptodon

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

value: herb

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aerangis-ellisii

scientific: Aerangis ellisii

authorship: (B.S.Williams) Schltr.

epithet: ellisii

Angorchis ellisii

authorship: (B.S.Williams) Kuntze

lifeform: lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aerangis-fastuosa

scientific: Aerangis fastuosa

epithet: fastuosa

preferred: The Magnificent Aerangis

Rhaphidorhynchus fastuosus

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Finet

names: 细距兰 船形兰

names: エランギス・ファスツオサ

names: Аерангис фастуоза


slug: aerangis-mystacidii

scientific: Aerangis mystacidii

epithet: mystacidii

Aerangis pachyura

authorship: (Rolfe) Schltr.

Angraecum pachyurum

authorship: Rolfe

Angraecum saundersiae

authorship: Bolus

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Orchis 1917, xi. 17

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aerangis-pallidiflora

scientific: Aerangis pallidiflora

epithet: pallidiflora

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 7: 36 (1938)

Boryangraecum ramulicola

authorship: (H.Perrier) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 7: 36

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aerangis-thomsonii

scientific: Aerangis thomsonii

epithet: thomsonii

codes: ETH KEN TAN UGA

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(2): 121

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: aeranthes-ramosa

scientific: Aeranthes ramosa

genus: Aeranthes

epithet: ramosa

Aeranthes membranacea

authorship: Sander

Aeranthes ramosus

authorship: Cogn.

lifeform: epiphytic perennial or subshrub

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Rolfe


slug: aerides-crispa

scientific: Aerides crispa

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Aerides

epithet: crispa

Aerides brockessii

authorship: Lindl. ex Heynh.

Aerides brookei

authorship: Bateman

Aerides crispa var. lindleyana

authorship: (Wight) A.H.Kent

Aerides lindleyana

authorship: Wight

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: द्रौपदी पुष्प

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 239

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aerides-falcata

scientific: Aerides falcata

authorship: Lindl. & Paxton

epithet: falcata

Aerides falcata var. leoniae

authorship: (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent

Aerides falcata var. maurandii

authorship: Guillaumin

Aerides leoniae

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Aerides siamensis

authorship: Klinge

codes: CHC BAN CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 指甲兰 指甲蘭

names: กุหลาบกระเป๋าเปิด

authors: Lindl. & Paxton


slug: aerides-houlletiana

scientific: Aerides houlletiana

epithet: houlletiana

Aerides houlletiana var. majus

authorship: André

codes: CBD LAO THA VIE

names: เอื้องกุหลาบเหลืองโคราช


slug: aerides-maculosa

scientific: Aerides maculosa

epithet: maculosa

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 58 (1845)

Aerides maculosa var. schroederi

authorship: (Rchb.f.) F.Buyss.

Gastrochilus speciosus

authorship: (Wight) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: गुलाबी द्रौपदी पुष्प

label: Growth habit

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 31: 58


slug: aerides-multiflora

scientific: Aerides multiflora

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 3: 68 (1820)

preferred: Multi-flowered Aerides

source: wikidata

Aerides affinis

authorship: Wall. ex J.Lindl.

Aerides lobbii

authorship: hort. ex Lem.

Aerides multiflora var. dactyloides

authorship: M.Ahmed, Moyeen, Pasha & Aziz Khan

Aerides multiflora var. veitchii

authorship: (E.Morren) A.H.Kent

authorship: (B.S.Williams) A.H.Kent

Aerides veitchii

authorship: hort. ex É.Morren

codes: AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: أريدي متعدد الأزهار

names: Аэридес многоцветковый

names: มาลัยแดง กุหลาบมาลัยแดง

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 3(3): 68


slug: aerides-odorata

scientific: Aerides odorata

authorship: Lour.

epithet: odorata

Aerides flavida

authorship: Lindl.

Aerides latifolia

authorship: (Thunb. ex Sw.) Sw.

Aerides micholitzii

authorship: Rolfe

Aerides nobilis

authorship: Warn.

Aerides odorata f. immaculata

authorship: (Guillaumin) M.Wolff & O.Gruss

Aerides odorata var. annamensis

authorship: Costantin

Aerides odorata var. demidovii

authorship: Linden

Aerides odorata var. eburnea

authorship: Cogn.

Aerides odorata var. major

authorship: Ortgies

Aerides odorata var. micholitzii

authorship: (Rolfe) Guillaumin

name: Aerides reichenbachii var. cochinchinensis

Aerides suaveolens

authorship: Blume

Aerides suaveolens var. virens

authorship: (Lindl.) Blume

Aerides wilsoniana

authorship: Anon.

Aeridium odorum

authorship: Salisb.

Epidendrum aerides

authorship: Raeusch.

Epidendrum odoratum

authorship: (Lour.) Poir.

Limodorum latifolium

authorship: Thunb. ex Sw.

Orxera cornuta

authorship: (Roxb.) Raf.

Polytoma odorifera

authorship: Lour. ex B.A.Gomes

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China Southeast

code: CHS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: অ্যারিডেস ওডোরাটা

names: Аэридес душистый

names: กุหลาบกระเป๋าปิด

names: ഐറിഡെസ് ഒഡൊറാറ


slug: aerides-ringens

scientific: Aerides ringens

authorship: (Lindl.) C.E.C.Fisch.

epithet: ringens

Gastrochilus laxiflorus

authorship: Kuntze

Gastrochilus paniculatus

authorship: (Wight) Kuntze

Gastrochilus ringens

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Saccolabium lineare

authorship: Lindl. ex Wall.

authorship: Lindl.

Saccolabium paniculatum

authorship: Wight

codes: BAN IND SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aerobryopsis-capensis

scientific: Aerobryopsis capensis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) M.Fleisch.

genus: Aerobryopsis

epithet: capensis

family: Meteoriaceae

Aerobryidium subpiligerum

authorship: (Hampe) Cardot

Aerobryidium subpiligerum var. majus

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Wijk & Margad.

Aerobryopsis cymatocheilos

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Aerobryopsis longipendula

authorship: (Müll.Hal. ex Dusén) Broth.

Aerobryopsis pseudocapensis

authorship: (Ångstr.) M.Fleisch.

Aerobryopsis pseudocapensis var. major

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Renauld

Aerobryopsis subpiligera

authorship: (Hampe) M.Fleisch.

Aerobryum capense

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal.

Aerobryum cymatocheilos

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kindb.

Aerobryum longipendulum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. ex Dusén) Paris

Aerobryum pseudocapense

authorship: (Ångstr.) Besch.

Aerobryum pseudocapense var. majus

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Aerobryum subpiligerum

authorship: (Hampe) Müll.Hal.

Eriocladium longipendulum

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Dusén

Meteorium capense

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Schimp. ex Ångstr.

Meteorium pseudocapense

authorship: (Ångstr.) Melvill

Neckera subpiligera

authorship: Hampe

Papillaria capensis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Ångstr.

Papillaria pseudocapensis

authorship: Ångstr.

Papillaria subpiligera

authorship: (Hampe) Besch.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aerva-javanica

scientific: Aerva javanica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Juss. ex Schult.

genus: Aerva

epithet: javanica

family: Amaranthaceae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 2: 131 (1803)

preferred: Java aerva

Achyranthes alopecuroides

authorship: Lam.

Achyranthes incana

authorship: Roxb.

Achyranthes javanica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Pers.

Achyranthes lanceolata

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi ex Moq.

Achyranthes persica

authorship: Steud.

Aerva alopecuroides

authorship: (Lam.) Dum.Cours.

Aerva bovii

authorship: Edgew.

Aerva incana

authorship: Mart.

Aerva javanica var. latifolia

authorship: Vahl

Aerva ovata

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.

Aerva persica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Merr.

Aerva persica var. bovei

authorship: (Webb) Maire

Aerva persica var. latifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Maire

Aerva pseudotomentosa

authorship: Blatt. & Hallb.

Aerva tomentosa

authorship: Forssk.

Aerva tomentosa var. bovei

authorship: (Webb) C.B.Clarke

Aerva wallichii

authorship: Moq.

Illecebrum javanicum

authorship: (Burm.f.) L.

Uretia persica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

codes: ALG BOT BKN CMN CVI CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MDG MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NGR NGA SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA WSA AFG GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND MYA PAK SRL

Algeria

code: ALG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Libya

code: LBY

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 846 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Austroagallia sarobica
Acythopeus curvirostris
Austroagallia nitobei
Barnardius zonarius


slug: aeschynanthus-acuminatus

scientific: Aeschynanthus acuminatus

authorship: Wall. ex A.DC.

genus: Aeschynanthus

epithet: acuminatus

family: Gesneriaceae

Aeschynanthus acuminatus

authorship: Wall.

Aeschynanthus acuminatus var. chinensis

authorship: (Gardner & Champ.) C.B.Clarke

Aeschynanthus bracteatus

authorship: Benth.

Aeschynanthus chinensis

authorship: Gardner & Champ.

Trichosporum acuminatum

authorship: (Wall. ex A.DC.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 石榕 芒毛苣苔

names: nagami-kazura ナガミカズラ

value: tree

value: woody

authors: Wall.

published_in: Numer. List n. 6397

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: aeschynanthus-micranthus

scientific: Aeschynanthus micranthus

epithet: micranthus

name: Aeschynanthus austroyunnanensis var. guangxiensis

authorship: (Chun ex W.T.Wang & K.Y.Pan) W.T.Wang

Aeschynanthus guangxiensis

authorship: Chun ex W.T.Wang & K.Y.Pan

Trichosporum micranthum

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA VIE

value: shrub

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5(1): 27


slug: aeschynanthus-perrottetii

scientific: Aeschynanthus perrottetii

epithet: perrottetii

Aeschynanthus ceylanicus

authorship: Wight

name: Aeschynanthus perrottetii var. planiculmis

name: Aeschynanthus perrottetii var. platyculmis

Aeschynanthus planiculmis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Gamble

Trichosporum perrottetii

authorship: (Gardner) Kuntze

India

code: IND

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeschynanthus-radicans

scientific: Aeschynanthus radicans

authorship: Jack

epithet: radicans

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 43 (1823)

Aeschynanthus radicans var. lanuginosus

authorship: Ridl.

Trichosporum ovatum

authorship: D.Don ex C.B.Clarke

Trichosporum radicans

authorship: (Jack) Nees

Trichosporum radicans var. robustior

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Merr. ex Masam.

codes: BOR MLY MYA SUL SUM THA

Borneo

code: BOR

Malaya

code: MLY

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

authors: Jack

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14(1): 43

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeschynomene-americana

scientific: Aeschynomene americana

authorship: L.

genus: Aeschynomene

epithet: americana

family: Fabaceae

preferred: shyleaf

Aeschynomene americana var. depila

authorship: Millsp.

Aeschynomene americana var. glandulosa

authorship: (Poir.) Rudd

Aeschynomene divisa

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Aeschynomene glandulosa

authorship: Poir.

Aeschynomene javanica var. luxurians

authorship: Miq.

Aeschynomene mexicana

authorship: Biroli ex Colla

Aeschynomene mimulosa

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Aeschynomene tricholoma

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Aeschynomene versicolor

authorship: Wender.

Colutea aeschinomenoides

authorship: Scop.

Hedysarum acayucense

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Hippocrepis mimosula

authorship: Noronha

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT VEN VNA WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 579 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eurema daira
Echinargus isola
Hemiargus ceraunus gyas

partners:
Biopsyche thoracicum
Eurema daira
Eurema hecabe
Selenisa sueroides

quote: could be classified as a forb or subshrub

quote: The leaves are compound, have 25 to 60 leaflets measuring 3 inches long

quote: Jointvetch is primarily used as an annual grazing crop

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: aeschynomene-aspera

scientific: Aeschynomene aspera

epithet: aspera

preferred: Pith Plant

english:
Pith Plant
Sola Pith Plant
sola pith plant

Adesmia wallichiana

authorship: Gillies ex Hook.

Aeschynomene aquatica

authorship: Steud.

Aeschynomene indica

authorship: Wall.

Aeschynomene indica var. aspera

authorship: (L.) Hassk. ex Miq.

Aeschynomene lagenaria

authorship: Lour.

Aeschynomene surattensis

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Hedysarum lagenarium

authorship: Roxb.

codes: ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE WHM NTA

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

lifeform: annual, perennial or subshrub

label: Least Concern

names:
Pith Plant
sola pith plant

names: angiquinho pinheirinho

value: annual

authors: L.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aeschynomene-brevifolia

scientific: Aeschynomene brevifolia

epithet: brevifolia

Adesmia meyeriana

authorship: Walp.

Adesmia racemosa

authorship: (E.Mey.) Steud.

Aeschynomene micrantha

authorship: (Poir.) DC.

Aeschynomene obovalis

authorship: Baill.

Pleurolobus brevifolia

authorship: (Poir.) J.St.-Hil.

codes: COM SWZ NAT MDG MOZ TVL

Comoros

code: COM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Discodes obscuriclavus
Euneura saetosa

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Woodiness

value: 3 m

label: Fruit type

value: lomentum

authors: L.f. ex Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 4: 451

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeschynomene-denticulata

scientific: Aeschynomene denticulata

authorship: Rudd

epithet: denticulata

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: annual or biennial

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: subshrub

label: Life form

value: therophyte

value: perennial

authors: Rudd

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 32: 69

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aeschynomene-elaphroxylon

scientific: Aeschynomene elaphroxylon

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Taub.

epithet: elaphroxylon

preferred: ambatch

Aedemone mirabilis

authorship: Kotschy

Aeschynomene tchadica

authorship: Chev.

Herminiera elaphroxylon

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Smithia elaphroxylon

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Baill.

codes: ANG BEN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG ETH GAB GHA KEN MDG MLW MOZ NGA RWA SEN SUD TAN UGA ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: shrub or tree

label: Eaten by

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. III. (1894) 319-20 fig. 124

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: aeschynomene-fluitans

scientific: Aeschynomene fluitans

authorship: Peter

epithet: fluitans

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl., n.f., 13(2): 82 (1928)

Aeschynomene schlechteri

authorship: Baker f.

codes: ANG BOT CON ZAI NAM TAN ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: helophyte

names:
Floating Sensitive Plant
Giant water sensitive plant

value: non-woody

label: Height

authors: Peter

published_in: Abh. Konigl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. n. f. xiii. II. 82


slug: aeschynomene-indica

scientific: Aeschynomene indica

authorship: L.

epithet: indica

preferred: Indian Jointvetch

english:
Indian Jointvetch
Indian jointvetch

Aeschynomene aspera

authorship: Wall.

Aeschynomene burmanni

authorship: Raeusch.

Aeschynomene cachemiriana

authorship: Cambess.

Aeschynomene diffusa

authorship: J.G.Klein ex Willd.

Aeschynomene glaberrima

authorship: Poir.

Aeschynomene hirsuta

authorship: Vitman

Aeschynomene indica var. punctata

authorship: Pers.

Aeschynomene indica var. viscosa

authorship: Miq.

Aeschynomene kashmiriana

authorship: Baker

Aeschynomene macropoda

authorship: DC.

Aeschynomene montana

authorship: Span.

Aeschynomene oligantha

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

Aeschynomene punctata

authorship: Steud.

Aeschynomene quadrata

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

authorship: Schum. & Thonn.

Aeschynomene roxburghii

authorship: Spreng.

Aeschynomene viscidula

authorship: Roxb. ex Willd.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA COM ZAI ERI ETH GAB GAM GHA GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH IRN JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP NCB PAK SRL THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU FLA MXE MXT NCA TEN TEX

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 652 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Eurema mandarina
Neptis sappho
Pinnaspis strachani


slug: aeschynomene-montevidensis

scientific: Aeschynomene montevidensis

authorship: Vogel

epithet: montevidensis

Aeschynomene equidiadelpha

authorship: Larrañaga

name: Aeschynomene montevidensis var. microphylla

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Macromiscus brasiliensis

authorship: Turcz.

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: phanerophyte

label: Life cycle

authors: Vogel

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeschynomene-nodulosa

scientific: Aeschynomene nodulosa

authorship: (Baker) Baker f.

epithet: nodulosa

Aeschynomene shirensis

authorship: Taub.

Damapana nodulosa

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

codes: MLW MOZ TVL ZIM

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: Baker f.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 56


slug: aeschynomene-rehmannii

scientific: Aeschynomene rehmannii

authorship: Schinz

epithet: rehmannii

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 947 (1902)

Aeschynomene leptobotrya

authorship: Harms ex Baker f.

Aeschynomene rehmannii var. leptobotrya

authorship: (Harms ex Baker f.) J.B.Gillett

codes: SWZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

authors: Schinz

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. ii. 947

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeschynomene-rhodesiaca

scientific: Aeschynomene rhodesiaca

authorship: Harms

epithet: rhodesiaca

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 356 (1910)

authors: Harms

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 356


slug: aeschynomene-rudis

scientific: Aeschynomene rudis

authorship: Benth.

epithet: rudis

preferred: zigzag jointvetch

Aeschynomene bonariensis

authorship: Speg.

Aeschynomene hispidula

authorship: Kunth

Aeschynomene natans

authorship: Hassl.

Aeschynomene sensitiva var. hispidula

authorship: Rudd

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PUE TRT URU VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aeschynomene-villosa

scientific: Aeschynomene villosa

authorship: Poir.

epithet: villosa

preferred: hairy jointvetch

Aeschynomene americana var. longifolia

authorship: Micheli

Aeschynomene americana var. villosa

authorship: (Poir.) Urb.

Aeschynomene decumbens

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Aeschynomene floribunda

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Aeschynomene fruticulosa

authorship: Nees ex G.Don

Aeschynomene hirsuta

authorship: DC.

Aeschynomene javanica

authorship: Miq.

Aeschynomene meridana

authorship: Pittier

Aeschynomene pseudoviscosa

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Aeschynomene pudica

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Aeschynomene timoriana

authorship: Span.

Aeschynomene villosa var. longifolia

authorship: (Micheli) Rudd

Climacorachis mexicana

authorship: Hemsl. & Rose

Mimosa mexicana

authorship: (Hemsl. & Rose) M.E.Jones

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BOL CLM CUB DOM ECU GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE VEN WIN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

names:
hairy jointvetch
hairy-jointvetch