slug: zea-mays

scientific: Zea mays

authorship: L.

epithet: mays

preferred: Maize

english:
Maize
Corn
Indian Corn
Teosinte
corn,
maize
corn

source: inat

Mays americana

authorship: Baumg.

Mays vulgaris

authorship: Ser.

Mays zea

authorship: Gaertn.

Mays zea var. compressa

authorship: DC.

Mayzea cerealis

authorship: Raf.

Thalysia mays

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Zea alba

authorship: Mill.

Zea altissima

authorship: J.F.Gmel. ex Steud.

Zea amylacea

authorship: Sturtev.

Zea amylea-saccharata

authorship: Sturtev. ex L.H.Bailey

Zea cryptosperma

authorship: Bonaf.

Zea curagua

authorship: Molina

Zea gigantea

authorship: hort.

Zea glumacea

authorship: Larrañaga

Zea gracillima

authorship: Voss

Zea japonica

authorship: Van Houtte

Zea macrosperma

authorship: Klotzsch

Zea maiz

authorship: Vell.

Zea mays f. hanakibi

authorship: Makino

Zea mays f. variegata

authorship: (Rothsch.) Beetle

Zea mays subsp. acuminata

authorship: Golosk.

Zea mays subsp. amylacea

authorship: (Sturtev.) Zhuk.

Zea mays subsp. aorista

authorship: (Greb.) Golosk.

Zea mays subsp. ceratina

authorship: (Kuleshov) Zhuk.

Zea mays subsp. semidentata

authorship: Kuleshov

Zea mays subsp. tunicata

authorship: (A.St.Hil.) Zhuk.

Zea mays var. aestiva

authorship: Alef.

Zea mays var. alborubro-ornis

authorship: Schmaraev

Zea mays var. curagua

authorship: (Molina) Alef.

Zea mays var. erythrolepis

authorship: (Bonaf.) Alef.

Zea mays var. everta

authorship: (Sturtev.) L.H.Bailey

Zea mays var. gracillima

authorship: Körn. ex Hitchc.

authorship: Körn.

Zea mays var. huehuetenangensis

authorship: Iltis & Doebley

Zea mays var. japonica

authorship: (Van Houtte) Alph.Wood

Zea mays var. multicoloramylacea

authorship: Yarchuk

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Menthol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacillus

names:
الذُرة الإسبانيَّة
الذُرة الشاميَّة

names:
Кукуруза
Кукуруза обыкновенная

partners:
Bombus ephippiatus
Caenaugochlora
Caenaugochlora cupriventris
Caenaugochlora inermis
Exomalopsis analis
Frieseomelitta nigra
Lasioglossum nyctere
Melissodes

partners:
Ursus arctos
Agriotes
Anas platyrhynchos
Anopheles arabiensis
Anser
Anser albifrons
Anser caerulescens
Anser rossii

partners:
Anagrus
Anagrus atomus
Anagrus flaveolus
Anagrus frequens
Anagrus incarnatus
Anagrus miriamae
Anagrus nigriceps
Anagrus obscurus

partners:
Toussoun & Marasas
Rare
Aveskamp & Verkley
Fusarium graminearum
Toussoun & Marasas)
Genetic connection
Maize fine streak nucleorhabdovirus
Maize necrotic streak virus


slug: zea-perennis

scientific: Zea perennis

authorship: (Hitchc.) Reeves & Mangelsd.

genus: Zea

epithet: perennis

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: perennial teosinte

source: wikidata

Euchlaena perennis

authorship: Hitchc.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

lifeform: perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Teocintle
teosinte perenne

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cocrassana
Cocrassana sexvara

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Hitchc.) Reeves & Mangelsd.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: zealandia-novaezealandiae

scientific: Zealandia novaezealandiae

authorship: (Baker) Testo & A.R.Field

genus: Zealandia

epithet: novaezealandiae

family: Polypodiaceae

Lecanopteris novaezealandiae

authorship: (Baker) Perrie & Brownsey

Microsorum novae-zealandiae

authorship: (Baker) Copel.

Phymatodes novae-zealandiae

authorship: (Baker) Pic.Serm.

Polypodium novae-zealandiae

authorship: Baker

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: subtropical

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: zealandia-pustulata

scientific: Zealandia pustulata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Testo & A.R.Field

epithet: pustulata

preferred: hound's tongue fern

Chrysopteris billardierei

authorship: Link

Drynaria pustulata

authorship: (G.Forst.) J.Sm.

Lecanopteris pustulata subsp. howensis

authorship: (Tindale & P.S.Green) Perrie & Brownsey

Lecanopteris pustulata subsp. pustulata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Perrie & Brownsey

Microsorum diversifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Copel.

Microsorum pustulatum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Copel.

Microsorum pustulatum subsp. howense

authorship: (Tindale & P.S.Green) Bostock

Phymatodes diversifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Pic.Serm.

Phymatodes pustulata

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.Presl

Phymatosorus pustulatus

authorship: (G.Forst.) M.F.Large, Braggins & P.S.Green

Phymatosorus pustulatus subsp. howensis

authorship: Tindale & P.S.Green

Pleopeltis diversifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Melvaine

Pleopeltis pustulata

authorship: (G.Forst.) T.Moore

Polypodium diversifolium

authorship: Willd.

Polypodium scandens

authorship: Labill.

Polypodium scandens var. billardierei

authorship: (J.Sm.) F.Muell.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

species: Polypodium scouleri

slug: polypodium-scouleri

species: Carex plantaginea

slug: carex-plantaginea

authors: (G.Forst.) Testo & A.R.Field

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: zehneria-cunninghamii

scientific: Zehneria cunninghamii

genus: Zehneria

epithet: cunninghamii

family: Cucurbitaceae

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 50 (1856)

Melothria cunninghamii

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.

Melothria cunninghamii var. major

authorship: Domin

Neoachmandra cunninghamii

authorship: (F.Muell.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 448 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 50


slug: zehneria-guamensis

scientific: Zehneria guamensis

authorship: (Merr.) Fosberg

epithet: guamensis

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 45: 15 (1980)

Melothria guamensis

authorship: Merr.

Pilogyne guamensis

authorship: (Merr.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI MRN

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Marianas

code: MRN

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 643 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾马瓟儿 黑果馬㼎兒

names: クロミノオキナワスズメウリ

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Junonia iphita
Silbomyia cyanea

authors: (Merr.) Fosberg

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 45: 15


slug: zehneria-japonica

scientific: Zehneria japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Y.Liu

epithet: japonica

Bryonia japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Cucumis luzonicus

authorship: Blanco

Melothria formosana

authorship: Hayata

Melothria japonica

authorship: Maxim. ex Cogn.

Melothria leucocarpa var. rubella

authorship: Gagnep.

Melothria regelii

authorship: Naudin

Neoachmandra japonica

authorship: (Thunb. ex A.Murray bis) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Zehneria formosana

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA PHI THA VIE WHM

Japan

code: JAP

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climbing annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 吊竹梅 老鼠拉冬瓜

value: vine

authors: (Thunb.) H.Y.Liu

published_in: Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Taichung 1: 40 (1989):

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zehneria-marlothii-a-fern-r-fern

scientific: Zehneria marlothii

authorship: A.Fern. & R.Fern.

epithet: marlothii

Melothria acutifolia

authorship: Cogn. ex Schinz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cogn.) R.Fern. & A.Fern.

published_in: Mem. Junta Invest. Ultramar, 2 Ser. 34: 120 (1962)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zehneria-marlothii-cogn-r-fern-a-fern

authorship: (Cogn.) R.Fern. & A.Fern.

Pilogyne marlothii

authorship: (Cogn.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

codes: ANG BOT NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing perennial


slug: zehneria-mucronata

scientific: Zehneria mucronata

authorship: Miq.

epithet: mucronata

Bryonia johnstonii

authorship: Cuzent ex Seem.

Bryonia mucronata

authorship: Blume

Melothria carnosula

authorship: Cogn.

Melothria kelungensis

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata ex Makino & Nemoto

Neoachmandra samoensis

authorship: (A.Gray) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Zehneria grayana

authorship: (Cogn.) Fosberg & Sachet

Zehneria grayana var. vitiensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Fosberg & Sachet

codes: BIS XMS JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM NTA QLD SOA WAU CRL FIJ MRQ NUE SAM SCI TON

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Marquesas

code: MRQ

region: South-Central Pacific

Niue

code: NUE

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tonga

code: TON

lifeform: liana

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 突尖马㼎儿 黑果馬㼎兒

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zehneria-parvifolia

scientific: Zehneria parvifolia

authorship: (Cogn.) J.H.Ross

epithet: parvifolia

codes: NAT MOZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

authors: (Cogn.) J.H.Ross


slug: zehneria-scabra

scientific: Zehneria scabra

authorship: (L.f.) Sond.

epithet: scabra

Bryonia angulata

authorship: Thunb.

Bryonia scrobiculata

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Bryonia stipulacea var. perpusilla

authorship: (Blume) Ser.

Bryonia thunbergiana

authorship: Dietr. ex Steud.

Melothria abyssinica

authorship: Naud.

Melothria argyrea

authorship: Zimm.

Melothria cordata

authorship: (Thunb.) Cogn.

Melothria louisii

authorship: Robyns

Melothria pulchra

authorship: Buscal. & Muschl.

Melothria scrobiculata

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Cogn.

Pilogyne affinis

authorship: Schrad.

Pilogyne perpusilla

authorship: (Blume) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Pilogyne scabra

authorship: (L.f.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Pilogyne setosa

authorship: Regel

Zehneria affinis

authorship: Endl. ex Walp.

Zehneria cordata

authorship: (Thunb.) Sond.

Zehneria cordifolia

authorship: Schweinf. ex Broun & R.E.Massey

Zehneria perpusilla

authorship: (Blume) Bole & M.R.Almeida

Zehneria suavis

authorship: (Schrad.) Endl.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CPP CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBR MLW MOZ TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LSI PHI SUL

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zelkova-serrata

scientific: Zelkova serrata

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

genus: Zelkova

epithet: serrata

family: Ulmaceae

preferred: Japanese Zelkova

english:
Japanese Zelkova
Japanese zelkova
Japanese-elm
keyaki
saw-leaf zelkova
water-elm

Abelicea acuminata

authorship: Kuntze

Abelicea hirta

authorship: Schneider

Abelicea keaki

authorship: (K.Koch) C.K.Schneid.

Abelicea serrata

authorship: Makino

Corchorus serratus

authorship: Thunb.

Planera acuminata

authorship: Lindl.

Planera japonica

authorship: Miq.

Planera kaki

authorship: hort. ex Planch.

Ulmus keaki

authorship: Siebold

Ulmus keia-ki

authorship: Planch.

Zelkova acuminata

authorship: (Lindl.) Planch.

Zelkova formosana

authorship: Hayata

Zelkova hirta

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.

Zelkova japonica

authorship: Dippel

Zelkova keaki

authorship: Maxim.

Zelkova serrata var. longifolia

authorship: Nakai

Zelkova serrata var. stipulacea

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Makino

Zelkova serrata var. tarokoensis

authorship: (Hayata) H.L.Li

Zelkova stipulacea

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: tree

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 844 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Japanese zelkova
Japanese-elm

names:
Olmo del Japón
Zelkova japonesa

names: 櫸 榉树

names: zelcova zelkova-japonesa

names: Дзельква пильчатая

names: keyaki ケヤキ

names:
Japanse schijniep
Japanse zelkova

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Nymphalis xanthomelas
Thabena brunnifrons
Acleris perfundana
Agrilus tsutsumiuchii
Agrilus viduus
Callambulyx tatarinovii formosana
Caloptilia ulmi
Erannis golda

value: tree

value: woody

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zeltnera-arizonica

scientific: Zeltnera arizonica

authorship: (A.Gray) G.Mans.

genus: Zeltnera

epithet: arizonica

family: Gentianaceae

preferred: Arizona centaury

source: usda

Centaurium arizonicum

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Centaurium calycosum var. arizonicum

authorship: (A.Gray) Tidestr.

Erythraea arizonica

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

value: biennial

authors: (A.Gray) G.Mans.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CEAR12

license: public domain

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zeltnera-beyrichii

scientific: Zeltnera beyrichii

authorship: (Torr.) G.Mans.

epithet: beyrichii

preferred: quinineweed

Centaurium beyrichii

authorship: (Torr.) B.L.Rob.

Centaurium beyrichii f. albiflorum

authorship: Waterf.

Centaurodes beyrichii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze

Erythraea beyrichii

authorship: Torr.

codes: MXE OKL TEX

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 870 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Pink
Rock Centaury

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) G.Mans.

note: common name, checklist symbol CEBE


slug: zeltnera-calycosa

scientific: Zeltnera calycosa

authorship: (Buckley) G.Mans.

epithet: calycosa

Centaurium calycosum

authorship: (Buckley) Fernald

Centaurium calycosum var. nana

authorship: (A.Gray) B.L.Rob.

Centaurodes calycosa

authorship: Kuntze

Erythraea calycosa

authorship: Buckley

codes: MXC MXE MXS OKL TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arizona centaury
Buckley's Centaury

authors: (Buckley) G.Mans.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CECA3


slug: zeltnera-davyi

scientific: Zeltnera davyi

authorship: (Jeps.) G.Mans.

epithet: davyi

preferred: Davy's centaury

Centaurium davyi

authorship: (Jeps.) Abrams

Centaurium exaltatum var. davyi

authorship: Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

authors: (Jeps.) G.Mans.

note: common name, checklist symbol CEDA


slug: zeltnera-exaltata

scientific: Zeltnera exaltata

authorship: (Griseb.) G.Mans.

epithet: exaltata

preferred: desert centaury

Centaurium douglasii

authorship: (A.Gray) Druce

Centaurium exaltatum

authorship: (Griseb.) W.Wight ex Piper

Centaurium nuttallii

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Heller

Cicendia exaltata

authorship: Griseb.

Erythraea elata

authorship: Nutt. ex A.Gray

Erythraea exaltata

authorship: (Griseb.) Coville

Erythraea longiflora

authorship: Nutt. ex S.Watson

codes: BRC CAL COL IDA MXE MXN NEV NWM ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Great Basin centaury
desert centaury

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zeltnera-maryanniana

scientific: Zeltnera maryanniana

authorship: (B.L.Turner) G.Mans.

epithet: maryanniana

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (B.L.Turner) G.Mans.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zeltnera-muehlenbergii

scientific: Zeltnera muehlenbergii

epithet: muehlenbergii

preferred: Monterey centaury

english:
Monterey centaury
Muehlenberg's Centaury
Muehlenberg's centaury
Muhlenberg's centaury

Centaurium curvistamineum

authorship: (Wittr.) Druce

Centaurium curvistamineum f. albiflorum

authorship: (Suksd.) Suksd.

authorship: (Suksd.) H.St.John

Centaurium floribundum

authorship: (Benth.) B.L.Rob.

Centaurium minimum

authorship: (Howell) Piper

name: Centaurium muehlenbergii var. albiflorum

authorship: Suksd.

Centaurodes floribunda

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Chironia dubia

authorship: Willd. ex Griseb.

Erythraea curvistaminea

authorship: Wittr.

Erythraea floribunda

authorship: Benth.

Erythraea minima

authorship: Howell

Erythraea pulchella

authorship: A.Gray ex Griseb.

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Monterey centaury
Muehlenberg's centaury

authors: (Griseb.) G.Mans.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: zeltnera-namatophila

scientific: Zeltnera namatophila

authorship: (Reveal, C.R.Broome & Beatley) G.Mans.

epithet: namatophila

preferred: springloving centaury

Centaurium namatophilum

authorship: Reveal, C.R.Broome & Beatley

codes: CAL NEV

authors: (Reveal, C.R.Broome & Beatley) G.Mans.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CENA2

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: zeltnera-pusilla

scientific: Zeltnera pusilla

authorship: (Eastw.) G.Mans.

epithet: pusilla

Centaurium pusillum

authorship: Eastw.

codes: MXE MXS

authors: (Eastw.) G.Mans.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: zeltnera-texensis

scientific: Zeltnera texensis

authorship: (Griseb.) G.Mans. ex J.S.Pringle

epithet: texensis

preferred: Lady Bird's centaury

Centaurium texense

authorship: (Griseb.) Fernald

Centaurodes texensis

authorship: Kuntze

Erythraea texensis

authorship: Griseb.

codes: ARK KAN MXE MSO OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 531 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Griseb.) G.Mans. ex J.S.Pringle

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CETE2


slug: zeltnera-trichantha

scientific: Zeltnera trichantha

authorship: (Griseb.) G.Mans.

epithet: trichantha

preferred: Alkali Centaury

english:
Alkali Centaury
alkali centaury

Centaurium trichanthum

authorship: (Griseb.) B.L.Rob.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zeltnera-venusta

scientific: Zeltnera venusta

authorship: (A.Gray) G.Mans.

epithet: venusta

preferred: charming centaury

Centaurium venustum

authorship: (A.Gray) B.L.Rob.

Centaurium venustum f. tupae

authorship: Creutz

Centaurodes venusta

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Erythraea chironioides

authorship: Torr.

codes: CAL MXE MXN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
California Centaury
charming centaury

names: Цельтнера красивая

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Lasioglossum sisymbrii
Sphaerophoria sulphuripes
Bombus melanopygus

partners:
Hemiargus ceraunus
Hesperapis
Lasioglossum sisymbrii

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CEVE3

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: zenobia-pulverulenta

scientific: Zenobia pulverulenta

authorship: (W.Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard

genus: Zenobia

epithet: pulverulenta

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(5): 232 (1895)

preferred: Dusty Zenobia

english:
Dusty Zenobia
Honeycup
honeycup

Andromeda cassinefolia

authorship: Vent.

name: Andromeda cassinefolia var. pulverulenta

authorship: (W.Bartram) Vent.

Andromeda condida

authorship: Dippel

Andromeda dealbata

authorship: Lindl.

Andromeda nuda

authorship: Voss

Andromeda ovata

authorship: Sol. ex DC.

Andromeda pulverulenta

authorship: W.Bartram ex Willd.

Andromeda pulverulenta var. nuda

authorship: (Vent.) C.K.Schneid.

Andromeda serratifolia

authorship: DC.

Andromeda speciosa

authorship: Michx.

Andromeda speciosa var. pulverulenta

authorship: (W.Bartram) Michx.

Zenobia cassinefolia

authorship: (Vent.) Pollard

Zenobia dealbata

authorship: D.Don ex Steud.

Zenobia pulverulenta f. nitida

authorship: (Michx.) Fernald

Zenobia pulverulenta f. nuda

authorship: (Vent.) Fernald

Zenobia pulverulenta var. nuda

authorship: (Vent.) Rehder

Zenobia speciosa

authorship: (Michx.) D.Don

Zenobia speciosa var. pulverulenta

authorship: (W.Bartram ex Willd.) Ashe

codes: GEO NCA SCA VRG

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
honeycup
Dusty Zenobia

names: 白铃木 粉姬木

names: Зеновия припудренная

names:
Vřesenec poprášená
zenobie poprášená

value: shrub

value: Multiple Stem

value: moderate

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: gray-green

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zephyra-elegans

scientific: Zephyra elegans

genus: Zephyra

epithet: elegans

family: Tecophilaeaceae

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J.  1832(Oct.): 236 (1832)

Dicolus caerulescens

authorship: Phil.

Zephyra amoena

authorship: Miers

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

value: geophyte

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. (Oct 1832) 236

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: zephyranthes-americana

scientific: Zephyranthes americana

authorship: (Hoffmanns.) Ravenna

genus: Zephyranthes

epithet: americana

family: Amaryllidaceae

published_in: Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 16: 8 (1972)

Haylockia americana

authorship: (Hoffmanns.) Herter

Haylockia pusilla

authorship: Herb.

Haylockia pusilla var. aurea

authorship: Herter

Sternbergia americana

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Zephyranthes pusilla

authorship: (Herb.) D.Dietr.

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Hoffmanns.) Ravenna

published_in: Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 189: 8

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zephyranthes-andina

scientific: Zephyranthes andina

authorship: (R.E.Fr.) Traub

epithet: andina

Habranthus nullipes

authorship: Ravenna

Haylockia cochabambensis

authorship: Cárdenas

Haylockia parvula

authorship: (Killip) H.H.Hume

authorship: (Killip) Hume

Haylockia pseudocrocus

authorship: Solms

Zephyranthes cochabambensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) Ravenna

Zephyranthes parvula

authorship: Killip

Zephyranthes pseudocrocus

authorship: (Solms) Traub

codes: AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: (R.E.Fr.) Traub

published_in: Pl. Life (Stanford) 7: 42

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: zephyranthes-atamasco

scientific: Zephyranthes atamasco

authorship: (L.) Herb.

epithet: atamasco

Amaryllis aramasco

authorship: L.

Amaryllis atanasia

authorship: Crantz

Amaryllis pulchella

authorship: Salisb.

Amaryllis virginiensis

authorship: Oken

Atamasco atamasco

authorship: (L.) Greene

codes: ALA FLA GEO MRY MSI NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Atamasco Lily
atamasco-lily

names: Зефирантес атамасский

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (L.) Herb.

published_in: Appendix [Herbert]. 36


slug: zephyranthes-bifolia

scientific: Zephyranthes bifolia

authorship: (Aubl.) M.Roem.

epithet: bifolia

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 125 (1847)

Aidema bifolia

authorship: (Aubl.) Ravenna

Amaryllis bifolia

authorship: Aubl.

Atamosco bifolia

authorship: (Aubl.) Britton

Zephyranthes rosea var. bifolia

authorship: (Aubl.) Herb.

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

authors: (Aubl.) M.Roem.

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 125

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zephyranthes-brevipes

scientific: Zephyranthes brevipes

authorship: Standl.

epithet: brevipes

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 199 (1929)

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Standl.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 199

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: zephyranthes-candida

scientific: Zephyranthes candida

authorship: (Lindl.) Herb.

epithet: candida

preferred: autumn zephyrlily

Amaryllis candida

authorship: Lindl.

Argyropsis candida

authorship: (Herb.) M.Roem.

Atamosco candida

authorship: (Lindl.) Sasaki

Plectronema candida

authorship: (Herb.) Raf.

Zephyranthes nivea

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) D.Dietr.

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
autumn zephyrlily
Autumn Zephyr Lily

names:
Azucena del río
azucenita

names: 赛番红花 韭莲

names: carapitaia lírio-do-vento

names: Зефирантес белоснежный

names:
Reinweiße Zephirblume
weiße Windblume

authors: (Lindl.) Herb.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: zephyranthes-carinata

scientific: Zephyranthes carinata

authorship: Herb.

epithet: carinata

Amaryllis carinata

authorship: (Herb.) Spreng.

Amaryllis lindleyana

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Atamosco carinata

authorship: (Herb.) P.Wilson

Zephyranthes tsouii

authorship: Hu

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS CLM COS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 955 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pink Rain Lily
Rose Pink Zephyr Lily

names: adelfa cefirante

names: 韭莲 韭蘭

names:
Zéphyranthe carénée
Zéphyranthe carénée, Petit lis rose

partners:
Belenois aurota aurota
Brithys crini
Tetragonula

authors: Herb.


slug: zephyranthes-cearensis

scientific: Zephyranthes cearensis

authorship: (Herb.) Baker

epithet: cearensis

published_in: Handb. Amaryll. : 36 (1888)

Aidema cearensis

authorship: (Herb.) Ravenna

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cebola-do-mato Lírio-da-chuva

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Amaryll. 36


slug: zephyranthes-chlorosolen

scientific: Zephyranthes chlorosolen

authorship: (Herb.) D.Dietr.

epithet: chlorosolen

preferred: Brazos rain-lily

english:
Brazos rain-lily
evening rainlily

Amaryllis drummondii

authorship: Steud.

Cooperia brasiliensis

authorship: Traub

Cooperia drummondiana var. chlorosolen

authorship: (Herb.) Herb.

Cooperia drummondii var. chlorosolen

authorship: (Herb.) Steud.

name: Zephyranthes brazosensis var. chlorosolen

authorship: (Herb.) Traub

Zephyranthes kansensis

authorship: (W.Stevens) Traub

codes: ALA ARK KAN LOU MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Zephyranthes drummondii

slug: zephyranthes-drummondii

names:
Brazos rain-lily
Brazos rainlily

names:
cebolla de monte
cebolleta

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Micrathetis triplex

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: zephyranthes-citrina

scientific: Zephyranthes citrina

authorship: Baker

epithet: citrina

preferred: citron zephyrlily

Atamosco eggersiana

authorship: Britton

Zephyranthes eggersiana

authorship: Urb.

Zephyranthes sulphurea

authorship: Noter

codes: MXT CAY CUB HAI HON PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Haiti

code: HAI

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
citron zephyrlily
Yellow rain lily

names: 黄花葱兰 黃花韮蘭

names: キバナサフランモドキ キバナタマスダレ


scientific: Zephyranthes drummondii

epithet: drummondii

preferred: Drummond's rain lily

english:
Drummond's rain lily
prairie lily

Cooperia oberwettii

authorship: Percy-Lanc.

Cooperia pedunculata

authorship: Herb.

Sceptranthes drummondii

authorship: Graham

codes: FLA LOU MXE TEX

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Zephyranthes chlorosolen

names:
Drummond's rain lily
evening rainlily

names:
cebolletta
flor de mayo

published_in: Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] Ser. II. t. 328


slug: zephyranthes-filifolia

scientific: Zephyranthes filifolia

authorship: Kraenzl.

epithet: filifolia

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 190 (1913)

Tristagma mirabile

authorship: Ravenna

codes: AGE AGW AGS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kraenzl.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(5): 190

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zephyranthes-fosteri

scientific: Zephyranthes fosteri

epithet: fosteri

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 859 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Traub

published_in: Herbertia 7: 66


slug: zephyranthes-jonesii

scientific: Zephyranthes jonesii

authorship: (Cory) Traub

epithet: jonesii

preferred: Jones' rainlily

Cooperia jonesii

authorship: Cory

authors: (Cory) Traub

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol COJO


slug: zephyranthes-lindleyana

scientific: Zephyranthes lindleyana

epithet: lindleyana

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 174 (1837)

Atamosco lindleyana

authorship: Standl.

Zephyranthes nervosa

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 174, t. 35, f. 5


slug: zephyranthes-longituba

scientific: Zephyranthes longituba

authorship: Flory ex Flagg & G.Lom.Sm.

epithet: longituba

authors: Flory ex Flagg & G.Lom.Sm.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zephyranthes-mesochloa

scientific: Zephyranthes mesochloa

epithet: mesochloa

Amaryllis entreriana

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Amaryllis hassleriana

authorship: Chodat & Lendn.

Amaryllis mesochloa

authorship: (Herb.) Steud.

Mesochloa canaliculata

authorship: Raf.

Zephyranthes bakeriana

authorship: Morong

Zephyranthes entreriana

authorship: Pax

Zephyranthes hassleriana

authorship: (Chodat & Lendn.) Traub

Zephyranthes kurtzii

authorship: Hunz. & Cocucci

Zephyranthes mesochloa f. flavescens

authorship: Kuntze

Zephyranthes oxitepala

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZC PAR URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 16: sub t. 1345; et t. 1361

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zephyranthes-minima

scientific: Zephyranthes minima

authorship: Herb.

epithet: minima

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 172 (1837)

Amaryllis minima

authorship: Griseb.

Amaryllis parvula

authorship: Seub.

Zephyranthes parvula

authorship: (Seub.) Herter

Zephyranthes rositae

authorship: Herter

Zephyranthes seubertii

authorship: (Seub.) H.H.Hume

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Зефирантес маленький

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 172, t. 24, f. 3

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zephyranthes-minuta

scientific: Zephyranthes minuta

authorship: (Kunth) D.Dietr.

epithet: minuta

preferred: rosepink zephyrlily

Amaryllis minima

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Amaryllis minuta

authorship: Kunth

Amaryllis pallida

authorship: Willd.

Zephyranthes ackermannia

authorship: (Herb.) M.Roem.

Zephyranthes grandiflora

authorship: Lindl.

Zephyranthes lilacina

authorship: Liebm.

Zephyranthes sessilis var. striata

authorship: (Herb.) Herb.

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flower Of The West Wind
Pink rain lily

names: ว่านขุนแผนสะกดทัพ

authors: (Kunth) D.Dietr.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] 2: 1176

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ZEGR


slug: zephyranthes-miradorensis

scientific: Zephyranthes miradorensis

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Espejo & López-Ferr.

epithet: miradorensis

Cooperia miradorensis

authorship: Kraenzl.

authors: (Kraenzl.) Espejo & López-Ferr.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zephyranthes-morrisclintii

scientific: Zephyranthes morrisclintii

authorship: Traub & T.M.Howard

epithet: morrisclintii

authors: Traub & T.M.Howard

published_in: Pl. Life (Stanford) 26(1): 62

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zephyranthes-pulchella

scientific: Zephyranthes pulchella

epithet: pulchella

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 6: 114 (1893 publ. 1895)

preferred: showy zephyrlily

Atamasco pulchella

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Greene

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lirio amarillo de las lluvias
cebolleta

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 6: 114, t. 52

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: zephyranthes-rosea

scientific: Zephyranthes rosea

epithet: rosea

preferred: Cuban zephyrlily

Amaryllis rosea

authorship: (Lindl.) Spreng.

Atamasco rosea

authorship: (Lindl.) Greene

Zephyranthes carnea

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) D.Dietr.

codes: CLM PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cuban zephyrlily
fairy-lily

names:
leli de san jose
lirio rosa de la lluvia

names: 小韭兰 玫瑰葱莲

names: Зефирантес розовый

names:
Rosafarbene Zephirblume
rosafarbene Windblume

names:
Crocus
Zéphyranthe rose

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: pink

authors: Lindl.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: zephyranthes-simpsonii

scientific: Zephyranthes simpsonii

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: simpsonii

preferred: redmargin zephyrlily

Atamasco simpsonii

authorship: (Chapm.) Greene

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
redmargin zephyrlily
Rain Lily

label: Eaten by

value: perennial

authors: Chapm.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: zephyranthes-susatana

scientific: Zephyranthes susatana

authorship: Fern.Alonso & Groenend.

epithet: susatana

published_in: Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 28: 179 (2004)

authors: Fern.Alonso & Groenend.

published_in: Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 28(107): 179 (-181; figs. 1-a-d, 2a-b)


slug: zephyranthes-traubii

scientific: Zephyranthes traubii

authorship: (Hayward) Moldenke

epithet: traubii

preferred: Traub's rainlily

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Traub's Rain-lily
Traub's rainlily

label: Growth habit

authors: (Hayward) Moldenke

published_in: Pl. Life (Stanford) 7: 79

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol COTR5


slug: zephyranthes-treatiae

scientific: Zephyranthes treatiae

epithet: treatiae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 300 (1879)

preferred: zephyrlily

Amaryllis treatiae

authorship: (S.Watson) Chapm.

Atamasco treatiae

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Zephyranthes atamasco var. treatiae

authorship: (S.Watson) Meerow

codes: FLA GEO

label: Woodiness

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 300

note: common name, checklist symbol ZETR


slug: zeuxine-flava

scientific: Zeuxine flava

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Trimen

genus: Zeuxine

epithet: flava

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon : 90 (1885)

Haplochilus flavus

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) D.Dietr.

Hetaeria flava

authorship: Lindl.

authorship: Lindl. ex Wall.

Monochilus flavus

authorship: Wall. ex Lindl.

Zeuxine aurantiaca

authorship: Schltr.

Zeuxine chenkangensis

authorship: Ormerod

codes: CHC TAI ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黄花线柱兰 黃花線柱蘭

names: เอื้องดินน้อยปากเหลือง

label: Life form

authors: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Trimen

published_in: Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon 90

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zeuxine-gracilis

scientific: Zeuxine gracilis

authorship: (Breda) Blume

epithet: gracilis

Adenostylis gracilis

authorship: (Breda) Ames

authorship: (Breda) Merr.

Monochilus gracilis

authorship: (Breda) Lindl.

authorship: (Blume) Lindl. ex Miq.

Psychechilos gracilis

authorship: Breda

codes: CHS ASS BOR EHM IND JAW MLY SUM

China Southeast

code: CHS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

authors: (Breda) Blume

published_in: Coll. Orchid. 69

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: zeuxine-longilabris

scientific: Zeuxine longilabris

authorship: (Lindl.) Trimen

epithet: longilabris

Haplochilus longilabris

authorship: (Lindl.) D.Dietr.

codes: ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP SRL THA

Cambodia

code: CBD

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: തുമ്പപ്പൂ ഓർക്കിഡ

authors: Trimen

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zeuxine-nervosa

scientific: Zeuxine nervosa

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth. ex Trimen

epithet: nervosa

published_in: J. Ceylon Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 9: 90 (1885)

Adenostylis formosana

authorship: (Rolfe) Hayata

Adenostylis zamboangensis

authorship: Ames

Heterozeuxine nervosa

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) T.Hashim.

Zeuxine assamica

authorship: I.Barua & K.Barua

Zeuxine cognata

authorship: Ohwi & T.Koyama

Zeuxine dhanikariana

authorship: Maina, Lalitha & Sreek.

Zeuxine fluvida

authorship: Fukuy.

Zeuxine formosana

authorship: Rolfe

Zeuxine somai

authorship: Tuyama

Zeuxine vittata

authorship: Rolfe ex Downie

Zeuxine zamboangensis

authorship: (Ames) Ames

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PHI SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 470 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣線柱蘭 芳線柱蘭

names: เอื้องดินน้อยใบเงิน

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: zeuxine-oblonga

scientific: Zeuxine oblonga

authorship: R.S.Rogers & C.T.White

epithet: oblonga

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 32: 121 (1920)

preferred: hairy jewel orchid

codes: NSW NTA QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy jewel orchid
common jewel orchid

authors: R.S.Rogers & C.T.White

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 32: 121

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zeuxine-samoensis

scientific: Zeuxine samoensis

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: samoensis

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 297 (1906)

Zeuxine daenikeri

authorship: Kraenzl.

Zeuxine vieillardii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

codes: FIJ NWC NUE SAM VAN

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Niue

code: NUE

Samoa

code: SAM

Vanuatu

code: VAN

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. vi. 297 (1906)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: zeuxine-strateumatica

scientific: Zeuxine strateumatica

authorship: (L.) Schltr.

epithet: strateumatica

preferred: Lawn orchid

english:
Lawn orchid
soldier's orchid

Adenostylis emarginata

authorship: Blume

Adenostylis strateumatica

authorship: (L.) Ames

Adenostylis sulcata

authorship: (Roxb.) Hayata

Orchis strateumatica

authorship: L.

Pterygodium sulcata

authorship: Roxb.

Spiranthes strateumatica

authorship: (L.) Lindl.

Strateuma zeylanica

authorship: Raf.

Zeuxine bonii

authorship: Gagnep.

Zeuxine bracteata

authorship: Wight

Zeuxine emarginata

authorship: (Blume) Lindl.

Zeuxine strateumatica f. rupicola

authorship: (Fukuy.) T.Hashim.

Zeuxine strateumatica var. rupicola

authorship: (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying

Zeuxine sulcata

authorship: (Roxb.) Lindl.

authorship: (Roxb.) Lindl. ex Wight

codes: AFG CHC CHS CHH IRN JAP NNS TZK TAI TKM UZB ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Iran

code: IRN

Japan

code: JAP

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1942 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Зевксина шлемовидная

names:
זאוקסין הדשאים
תכשיטן המדשאות


slug: zexmenia-buphtalmiflora

scientific: Zexmenia buphtalmiflora

authorship: (Lorentz) Ariza

genus: Zexmenia

epithet: buphtalmiflora

family: Asteraceae

Wedelia buphtalmiflora

authorship: Lorentz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

authors: (Lorentz) Ariza

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 20(3-4): 268

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zeyheria-montana

scientific: Zeyheria montana

authorship: Mart.

genus: Zeyheria

epithet: montana

family: Bignoniaceae

Bignonia digitalis

authorship: Vell.

Jacaranda quinquefolia

authorship: Steud. ex DC.

Spathodea montana

authorship: (Mart.) Spreng.

Zeyheria digitalis

authorship: (Vell.) Hoehne & Kuhlm.

authorship: (Vell.) L.B.Sm. & Sandwith

Zeyheria velloziana

authorship: Miers

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bolsa de pastor
bolsa-de-pastor

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 3 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Mart.


slug: zieria-arborescens

scientific: Zieria arborescens

authorship: Sims

genus: Zieria

epithet: arborescens

family: Rutaceae

Boronia arborescens

authorship: (Sims) F.Muell.

Zieria smithii var. tomentosa

authorship: Maiden & Betche

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 465 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: Sims

published_in: Bot. Mag. 34: sub t. 1395


slug: zieria-bifida

scientific: Zieria bifida

authorship: Duretto & P.I.Forst.

epithet: bifida

published_in: Austrobaileya 7: 488 (2007)

authors: Duretto & P.I.Forst.

published_in: Austrobaileya 7(3): 488 (-491; fig. 3, map)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zieria-collina

scientific: Zieria collina

epithet: collina

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 43: 46 (1931 publ. 1932)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 43: 46


slug: zieria-cytisoides

scientific: Zieria cytisoides

authorship: Sm.

epithet: cytisoides

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxix. n. 4


slug: zieria-euthadenia

scientific: Zieria euthadenia

authorship: (J.A.Armstr.) P.I.Forst.

epithet: euthadenia

authors: (J.A.Armstr.) P.I.Forst.

published_in: Austrobaileya 10(4): 626


slug: zieria-exsul

scientific: Zieria exsul

epithet: exsul

published_in: Austrobaileya 7: 502 (2007)

published_in: Austrobaileya 7(3): 502 (-503; fig. 8, map)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: zieria-gymnocarpa

scientific: Zieria gymnocarpa

epithet: gymnocarpa

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zieria-hindii

scientific: Zieria hindii

epithet: hindii

value: 1 m

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zieria-laevigata

scientific: Zieria laevigata

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: laevigata

published_in: Descr. Pl. Malmaison  5: 64 (1815)

Zieria laevigata var. revoluta

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Domin

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Papilio aegeus
Cyphipelta rufocyanea

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Description des Plantes Rares cultiv?es a Malmaison et a Navarre


slug: zieria-laxiflora

scientific: Zieria laxiflora

authorship: Domin

epithet: laxiflora

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 132 (1913)

Zieria laevigata var. laxiflora

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Domin

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 132


slug: zieria-littoralis

scientific: Zieria littoralis

epithet: littoralis

codes: NSW TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zieria-minutiflora

scientific: Zieria minutiflora

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

epithet: minutiflora

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 363 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxix. 283 (1926)


slug: zieria-obovata

scientific: Zieria obovata

authorship: (C.T.White) J.A.Armstr.

epithet: obovata

authors: (C.T.White) J.A.Armstr.

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 15(3): 408

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zieria-oreocena

scientific: Zieria oreocena

epithet: oreocena

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: zieria-pilosa

scientific: Zieria pilosa

authorship: Rudge

epithet: pilosa

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 293 (1811)

Boronia hirsuta

authorship: (DC.) F.Muell.

Zieria canescens

authorship: R.Br. ex Benth.

Zieria hirsuta

authorship: DC.

Zieria pilosa var. pauciflora

authorship: (Sm.) Domin

Zieria pilosa var. typica

authorship: Hochr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rudge

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(2): 293, t. 17, f. 2

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: zieria-scopulus

scientific: Zieria scopulus

epithet: scopulus

published_in: Austrobaileya 7: 526 (2007)

published_in: Austrobaileya 7(3): 526 (-527; fig. 14, map)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zieria-smithii

scientific: Zieria smithii

authorship: Jacks.

epithet: smithii

Zieria lanceolata

authorship: R.Br. ex Sm.

Zieria smithii var. macrophylla

authorship: (Bonpl.) Benth.

Zieria trifoliata

authorship: Loisel.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1537 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

authors: Jacks.

published_in: in H.C.Andrews, Bot. Rep. 9: t. 606

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: zieria-southwellii

scientific: Zieria southwellii

epithet: southwellii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: 5 m

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zieria-tuberculata

scientific: Zieria tuberculata

epithet: tuberculata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: zieria-veronicea

scientific: Zieria veronicea

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

epithet: veronicea

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 11 (1855)

codes: SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral


slug: zigadenus-glaberrimus

scientific: Zigadenus glaberrimus

authorship: Michx.

genus: Zigadenus

epithet: glaberrimus

family: Melanthiaceae

preferred: sandbog deathcamas

Helonias glaberrima

authorship: (Michx.) Sims

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 412 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sandbog deathcamas
sandbog death camas

partners:
Apis mellifera
Myzinum obscurum
Papilio glaucus
Polistes dorsalis
Urbanus proteus

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 213


slug: zilla-spinosa

scientific: Zilla spinosa

authorship: (L.) Prantl

genus: Zilla

epithet: spinosa

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: Spiny zilla

Bunias spinosa

authorship: L.

Myagrum spinosum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Zilla microcarpa

authorship: Vis.

Zilla myagroides

authorship: Forssk.

Zilla spinosa subsp. myagroides

authorship: (Forssk.) Maire & Weiller

Zilla spinosa var. microcarpa

authorship: T.Durand & Schinz

codes: ALG CHA EGY LBY MTN MOR SUD WSA IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
سلة شائكة
شبرم

names: Цилла колючая

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. 2 (1891) 175


slug: zingiber-anamalayanum

scientific: Zingiber anamalayanum

authorship: Sujanapal & Sasidh.

genus: Zingiber

epithet: anamalayanum

family: Zingiberaceae

India

code: IND

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

authors: Sujanapal & Sasidh.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zingiber-chrysanthum

scientific: Zingiber chrysanthum

authorship: Roscoe

epithet: chrysanthum

published_in: Monandr. pl. Scitam., pl.86

codes: ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Имбирь золотистоцветковый

authors: Roscoe

published_in: Monandr. Pl. Scitam. 3-4: t. 86


slug: zingiber-neesanum

scientific: Zingiber neesanum

authorship: (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy

epithet: neesanum

published_in: in Saldanha, C.J. & Nicolson, D.H., Fl. Hassan Dist. 769

Alpinia mesana

authorship: Horan.

Zingiber macrostachyum

authorship: Dalzell

names:
Diwakar's Ginger
neesam ginger

names: 印度紅金薑 印度黃金薑

authors: (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy

published_in: Fl. Hassan Dist. [Saldanha & Nicolson] 769

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zingiber-officinale

scientific: Zingiber officinale

epithet: officinale

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8:348. (1807)

preferred: Cooking Ginger

english:
Cooking Ginger
garden ginger

Amomum angustifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Curcuma longifolia

authorship: Wall.

Zingiber aromaticum

authorship: Noronha

Zingiber blancoi

authorship: Hassk.

Zingiber confine

authorship: Miq.

Zingiber majus

authorship: Rumph.

Zingiber officinale f. macrorhizonum

authorship: (Makino) M.Hiroe

Zingiber sichuanense

authorship: Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen

codes: CHC ASS EHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

activities: Amphitensive Analgesic Anti-5-HT Antiallergic Antiemetic Antioxidant Antiprostaglandin Antipyretic

Beta-santalol

activities: FLavor Perfumery

Shogaol

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiallergic Antiemetic Antihepatotoxic Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antipyretic

Citral

activities: Allergenic Antiallergenic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial Anticancer Antihelicobacter Antiherpetic

Beta-sesquiphellandrene

activities: Antirhinoviral Antiulcer Expectorant Pesticide Stomachic

Geranial

activities:
AntiEBV
Antiaflatoxin
Antibacterial
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Skin)
Antiviral
Antiyeast
Chemopreventive

activities: Analgesic Anti-5-HT Antiallergic Antihistaminic Antioxidant Antiprostaglandin Antipyretic Antispasmodic

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
Cooking Ginger
garden ginger

names: 姜 薑

names: Имбирь аптечный

names:
Gingembre
Gingembre officinal

names: இஞ்சி அல்லம்

partners:
Acrocercops irradians
Adoretus
Birthosea bisura
Bubalus depressicornis
Conogethes punctiferalis
Euroxenus vayssieresi
Euzophera osseatella
Notocrypta curvifascia

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Aglenchus agricola
Ditylenchus
Spalangia gemina

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: Multiple Stem


slug: zingiber-shuanglongense

scientific: Zingiber shuanglongense

authorship: C.L.Yeh & S.W.Chung

epithet: shuanglongense

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

Taiwan

code: TAI

authors: C.L.Yeh & S.W.Chung


slug: zingiber-spectabile

scientific: Zingiber spectabile

authorship: Griff.

epithet: spectabile

published_in: Not. Pl. Asiat. 3:413. (1851); Lectotypified in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 48. (1998)

codes: MLY THA

Malaya

code: MLY

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Jengibre de Malasia
Maracas de Malasia

names: 蜂巢姜 蜂巢薑

names: Gengibre-magnífico Sorvetão

names: Имбирь замечательный

value: geophyte

authors: Griff.

published_in: Not. Pl. Asiat. 3: 413


slug: zingiber-zerumbet

scientific: Zingiber zerumbet

epithet: zerumbet

preferred: Shampoo Ginger

english:
Shampoo Ginger
bitter ginger
pinecone ginger

source: wikidata

Amomum silvestre

authorship: Poir.

Amomum spurium

authorship: (J.Koenig) J.F.Gmel.

Amomum zerumbet

authorship: L.

Cardamomum spurium

authorship: (J.Koenig) Kuntze

Lampujang majus

authorship: Medik.

Zingiber amaricans

authorship: Blume

Zingiber aromaticum

authorship: Valeton

Zingiber cochinchinense

authorship: Gagnep.

Zingiber littorale

authorship: (Valeton) Valeton

Zingiber sylvestre

authorship: Garsault

Zingiber truncatum

authorship: Stokes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1083 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bitter ginger
pinecone ginger

names:
Gengibre shampoo asiático
jengibre

names: 煨姜 红球姜

names: Имбирь зерумбет

names:
Gingembre cône-de-pin
Gingembre sauvage, Gingembrier

names: காட்டு இஞ்சி

names: ಅಗರು ಶುಂಠಿ ಗಿಡ

partners:
Jamides alecto
Nesoniphas insignissima
Notocrypta curvifascia
Bibasis harisa

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: herb

value: deciduous

value: white

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zinnia-acerosa

scientific: Zinnia acerosa

authorship: (DC.) A.Gray

genus: Zinnia

epithet: acerosa

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 105, 106 (1852)

preferred: Desert Zinnia

english:
Desert Zinnia
Desert or shrubby or southern zinnia
Dwarf White Zinnia
Dwarf Zinnia
Shrubby Zinnia
Southern Zinnia
Spiny-leaf Zinnia
Spinyleaf Zinnia
Wild Zinnia
desert zinnia
spinyleaf zinnia

Crassina acerosa

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Crassina pumila

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Diplothrix acerosa

authorship: DC.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1592 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Desert or shrubby or southern zinnia
desert zinnia

names: زينيا صحراوية

label: Visited by

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Anthophora curta
Ashmeadiella meliloti
Calliopsis callops
Halictus ligatus
Melissodes paroselae
Melissodes tristis
Perdita diversa

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Desert zinnia is a small, shrub-like, native, perennial forb.

quote: It may grow up to 10 inches in height

value: off-white and yellow

quote: The flowers consist of 5 to 7 off-white ray flowers and 8 to 13 yellow disc flowers.

label: Phenology

quote: Desert zinnia may flower from spring to fall when moisture is available.

authors: (DC.) A.Gray


slug: zinnia-angustifolia

scientific: Zinnia angustifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: angustifolia

preferred: narrowleaf zinnia

Crassina angustifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Zinnia littoralis

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
narrowleaf zinnia
Little star

names: 小百日菊 小百日草

names: Цинния узколистная

partners:
Atalopedes huron
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis transversa
Euptoieta claudia
Junonia coenia
Junonia lemonias
Melissodes bimaculatus
Nathalis iole

partners:
Junonia lemonias
Talicada nyseus

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zinnia-bicolor

scientific: Zinnia bicolor

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: bicolor

codes: MXE MXS

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(8): 153


slug: zinnia-elegans-jacq

scientific: Zinnia elegans

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: elegans

published_in: Collectanea [Jacquin] 3: 152

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Zinnia
Elegant Or Garden Zinnia

names:
Carolina amarilla
Mal de ojo

names:
百日草
百日菊 (魚尾菊)

names: canela-de-velho zínia

names: Цинния изящная

names: hyaku-nichi-sō ジニア

names: Garten-Zinnie Pracht-Zinnie

names:
Brésine
Zinnia élégant, Zinnia violacé, Zinnia

names: baegilhong 백일홍

names: Цинія вишукана

names:
ostálka sli
ostálka sličná

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens
Andrena rhenana
Bombus
Colletes daviesanus

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Atalopedes campestris
Battus philenor
Bombus fervidus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vagans

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus citrinus
Bombus impatiens
Clitemnestra bipunctata
Cycloneda sanguinea
Dione vanillae
Epargyreus clarus
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Cladonota apicalis
Eristalis arbustorum
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Allograpta obliqua
Amegilla chlorocyanea

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Ageratum yellow vein China virus - [Z1]
Alternanthera yellow vein betasatellite
Alternaria zinniae
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi
Endive necrotic mosaic virus
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium veterinarium
Melon yellow spot virus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Jacq.


slug: zinnia-elegans-l

authorship: L.

preferred: ELEGANT ZINNIA

english:
ELEGANT ZINNIA
Elegant zinnia
elegant zinnia

Crassina elegans

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Crassina linearis

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

names:
elegant zinnia
Common Zinnia

names: 百日草 百日菊

names: Цинния изящная

names: Цинія вишукана

names:
ostálka sličná
ostálka sli


slug: zinnia-grandiflora

scientific: Zinnia grandiflora

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 348 (1840)

preferred: Rocky Mountain zinnia

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE MXN MXS NWM OKL TEX

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rocky Mountain zinnia
Texas zinnia

names: 加拿大百日草 大花百日菊

partners:
Vanessa virginiensis
Euptoieta claudia
Abaeis nicippe
Apis mellifera
Cynthia cardui
Echinargus isola
Erynnis funeralis
Exoprosopa brevirostris

partners:
Burnsius communis
Aetole bella
Apis mellifera
Basilodes chrysopis
Brephidium exilis
Chlosyne lacinia
Colias eurytheme
Colpa octomaculata

partners:
Copestylum satur
Euptoieta claudia
Hesperotettix viridis
Melanoplus desultorius
Trimerotropis pallidipennis

source: USDA PLANTS

value: perennial

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 348


slug: zinnia-haageana

scientific: Zinnia haageana

authorship: Regel

epithet: haageana

codes: MXC MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小百日菊 细叶百日菊

names: ヒメサシコヒャクニチソウ

source: GIFT

authors: Regel

published_in: Gartenflora 10: 355


slug: zinnia-juniperifolia

scientific: Zinnia juniperifolia

epithet: juniperifolia

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 105 (1852)

codes: MXE MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 105

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zinnia-maritima

scientific: Zinnia maritima

epithet: maritima

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iv. 251.

preferred: Palmer's zinnia

codes: MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Caicella calchas
Echinargus isola
Euptoieta hegesia meridiania
Microtia elvira

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Height

label: Fruit type

value: achene


slug: zinnia-peruviana

scientific: Zinnia peruviana

epithet: peruviana

preferred: Peruvian zinnia

source: inat

Crassina intermedia

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Crassina multiflora

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Crassina verticillata

authorship: (Andrews) Kuntze

Rudbeckia pauciflora

authorship: [Zinn,]

Zinnia hybrida

authorship: Roem. & Usteri

Zinnia intermedia

authorship: Engelm.

Zinnia mendocina

authorship: Phil.

Zinnia pauciflora var. flava

authorship: (Kuntze) Seckt

Zinnia revoluta

authorship: Cav.

Zinnia verticillata

authorship: Andrews

codes: ARI FLA GEO MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NCA SCA AGE AGW BOL CLM ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAR PER VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: زينيا بيروفية

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Achlyodes pallida
Callicista columella istapa
Chioides zilpa
Colias lesbia
Cynanthus latirostris
Danaus gilippus
Danaus gilippus thersippus

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Tetragona perangulata

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Eurema mexicana mexicana

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: zinnia-zinnioides

scientific: Zinnia zinnioides

authorship: (Kunth) Olorode & A.M.Torres

epithet: zinnioides

Tragoceros zinnioides

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kunth) Olorode & A.M.Torres

published_in: Brittonia 22(4): 368

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: zinowiewia-sebastianii

scientific: Zinowiewia sebastianii

genus: Zinowiewia

epithet: sebastianii

family: Celastraceae

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: zizania-aquatica

scientific: Zizania aquatica

authorship: L.

genus: Zizania

epithet: aquatica

preferred: Annual wild rice

english:
Annual wild rice
Indian wild rice
Southern wild rice
Water oats
annual wild rice
annual wildrice
southern wild rice

Ceratochaete aquatica

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Hydropyrum esculentum

authorship: Link

Limnochloa caduciflora

authorship: Turcz. ex Trin.

Stipa angulata

authorship: Steud.

Zizania aquatica subsp. brevis

authorship: (Fassett) S.L.Chen

Zizania aquatica var. brevis

authorship: Fassett

Zizania clavulosa

authorship: Michx.

Zizania effusa

authorship: Munro

Zizania interior

authorship: (Fassett) Rydb.

Zizania palustris var. interior

authorship: (Fassett) Dore

codes: ALA ABT BRC CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 736 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Цицания водная
Цицания водяная

names: Zizania aquatique, Zizania à larges feuilles, Zizania à feuilles larges

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Toxomerus politus

partners:
Apamea apamiformis
Macrosteles bifurcatus
Anas platyrhynchos
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Aythya affinis
Banksiola salina
Bombus impatiens


slug: zizania-latifolia

scientific: Zizania latifolia

authorship: (Griseb.) Hance ex F.Muell.

epithet: latifolia

published_in: Proc. Acclim. Soc. Victoria 1: 419 (1872)

preferred: Manchurian wild rice

english:
Manchurian wild rice
Manchurian wildrice

Hydropyrum latifolium

authorship: Griseb.

Zizania aquatica var. latifolia

authorship: (Griseb.) Kom.

Zizania dahurica

authorship: Turcz. ex Steud.

Zizania mezii

authorship: Prodoehl

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHH CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM MON NNS PRM TAI ASS MYA

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 菰 红球姜

partners:
Nilaparvata lugens
Chilo zizaniae
Grus monacha
Kartalia nipponica
Melanitis phedima
Mycalesis gotama
Parnara guttatus
Pelopidas mathias

partners:
Chilo suppressalis
Merismus splendens
Trichogramma

value: graminoid


slug: zizania-palustris

scientific: Zizania palustris

epithet: palustris

preferred: Northern wild rice

english:
Northern wild rice
Wild rice
northern wild rice
northern wildrice

Melinum palustre

authorship: (L.) Link

Zizania aquatica subsp. angustifolia

authorship: (Hitchc.) Tzvelev

Zizania aquatica var. angustifolia

authorship: Hitchc.

Zizania palustris f. purpurea

authorship: Dore

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MXN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN VER WAS WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 500 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цицания болотная

partners:
Bipolaris gigantea
Claviceps purpurea
Colletotrichum sublineola
Curvularia hawaiiensis
Entyloma ellisii
Fusarium acaciae-mearnsii
Macrophomina phaseolina
Phytophthora erythroseptica


slug: zizania-texana

scientific: Zizania texana

epithet: texana

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 23: 454 (1933)

preferred: Texas Wild Rice

english:
Texas Wild Rice
Texas wildrice

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas wildrice
Texas Wild Rice

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Hitchc.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 454