slug: cherleria-obtusiloba

scientific: Cherleria obtusiloba

authorship: (Rydb.) A.J.Moore & Dillenb.

epithet: obtusiloba

preferred: twinflower sandwort

Alsinopsis obtusiloba

authorship: Rydb.

Arenaria obtusiloba

authorship: (Rydb.) Fernald

Lidia obtusiloba

authorship: (Rydb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Minuartia obtusiloba

authorship: (Rydb.) House

codes: KAM MAG YAK ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM NWT ORE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Magadan

code: MAG

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1557 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alpine sandwort
alpine stitchwort

names: Минуарция туполопастная


slug: cherleria-sedoides

scientific: Cherleria sedoides

authorship: L.

genus: Cherleria

epithet: sedoides

family: Caryophyllaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Alsine canaliculata

authorship: Dulac

Alsine cherleria

authorship: Peterm.

Arenaria sedoides

authorship: (L.) Druce

Cherleria caespitosa

authorship: Lam.

Minuartia sedoides

authorship: (L.) Hiern

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER GRB ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 663 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Alise faux-orpin
Minuartie faux orpin, Alsine naine

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bibio nigriventris
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthomyia
Bibio nigriventris
Sapromyza
Scathophaga stercoraria
Sciara
Lasioglossum sabulosum
Lasioglossum semilucens

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Caryocolum delphinatella

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: chersodoma-candida

scientific: Chersodoma candida

authorship: Phil.

genus: Chersodoma

epithet: candida

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 2(8): 33 (1891)

Senecio chersodomus

authorship: Reiche

codes: AGW BOL CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

value: shrub

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 2(8): 33, tab. 1., fig. 6

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: chersodoma-jodopappa

scientific: Chersodoma jodopappa

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex Wedd.) Cabrera

epithet: jodopappa

published_in: Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 6: 350. 1946

Senecio jodopappus

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Wedd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: (Sch.Bip.) Cabrera

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chesneya-nubigena

scientific: Chesneya nubigena

authorship: (D.Don) Ali

genus: Chesneya

epithet: nubigena

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Scientist (Karachi) 3: 4 (1959)

Aspalathus crassicaulis

authorship: Kuntze

Aspalathus nubigenus

authorship: (D.Don) Kuntze

Astragalus crassicaulis

authorship: Graham

Astragalus larkyaensis

authorship: Kitam.

Caragana nubigena

authorship: (D.Don) Bunge

Spongiocarpella nubigena

authorship: (D.Don) Yakovlev

name: Spongiocarpella nubigena subsp. kumaoensis

authorship: Yakovlev

name: Spongiocarpella nubigena subsp. nubigena

codes: CHC CHT EHM MYA NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 云雾雀儿豆 雲霧雀兒豆

authors: (D.Don) Ali

published_in: in Scientist (Karachi) iii. 4 (1959)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chesneya-ternata

scientific: Chesneya ternata

authorship: (Korsh.) Popov

epithet: ternata

published_in: Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 15(Suppl.): 10 (1927)

Kostyczewa ternata

authorship: Korsh.

Kostyczewa trifoliata

authorship: Korsh. ex Freyn

codes: AFG KAZ KGZ TZK TKM UZB

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

names: Чезнейя тройчатая

value: Apr

authors: Popov

published_in: Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. xv. Suppl. 10 (1927)


slug: chevreulia-acuminata

scientific: Chevreulia acuminata

authorship: Less.

genus: Chevreulia

epithet: acuminata

Chevreulia elegans

authorship: Rusby

Chevreulia filiformis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Chevreulia longipes

authorship: Wedd.

Leucopodum campestre

authorship: Gardner

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLM ECU PAR PER URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chevreul's sharp lawn-weed
sharp-leaved skyseed

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Less.


slug: chevreulia-sarmentosa

scientific: Chevreulia sarmentosa

authorship: (Pers.) S.F.Blake

epithet: sarmentosa

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 38: 85 (1925)

Chaptalia sarmentosa

authorship: Vent. ex Steud.

Chevreulia stolonifera

authorship: Cass.

Gnaphalium calycinum

authorship: Poir.

Tussilago rheifolia

authorship: Warsz.

Tussilago sarmentosa

authorship: Pers.

Xeranthemum caespitosum

authorship: Thouars

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS CLC CLS PAR URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Pers.) S.F.Blake

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 38: 85

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chiastocaulon-conjugatum

scientific: Chiastocaulon conjugatum

authorship: (Hook.) S.D.F.Patzak, M.A.M.Renner, Schäf.-Verw. & Heinrichs

genus: Chiastocaulon

epithet: conjugatum

family: Plagiochilaceae

published_in: Organisms Diversity Evol. 16(3): 492. 2016.

Jungermannia conjugata

authorship: Hook.

Jungermannia conjugata var. major

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia connexa

authorship: Hook.f. & Taylor

Plagiochila conjugata

authorship: (Hook.) Lindenb.

Plagiochila connexa

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Taylor

Plagiochila subconnata

authorship: Colenso

Plagiochilion conjugatum

authorship: (Hook.) R.M.Schust.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: chiastophyllum-oppositifolium

scientific: Chiastophyllum oppositifolium

genus: Chiastophyllum

epithet: oppositifolium

family: Crassulaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 419 (1930)

Cotyledon oppositifolia

authorship: Ledeb. ex Nordm.

Umbilicus oppositifolius

authorship: Ledeb.

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Goldtröpfchen Walddickblatt

value: May-Jun

value: CAM

authors: (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Stapf

published_in: Index Lond. 2: 316

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chiliadenus-glutinosus

scientific: Chiliadenus glutinosus

authorship: Fourr.

genus: Chiliadenus

epithet: glutinosus

Chiliadenus saxatilis

authorship: (Lam.) Brullo

Erigeron glutinosus

authorship: L.

Inula saxatilis

authorship: Lam.

Jasonia saxatilis

authorship: (Lam.) Guss.

codes: MOR BAL FRA SIC SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chiliadène des rochers
Chiliadène glutineux

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

authors: Fourr.

published_in: Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 17: 93


slug: chiliotrichum-diffusum

scientific: Chiliotrichum diffusum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Kuntze

genus: Chiliotrichum

epithet: diffusum

Amellus rosmarinifolius

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

Aster magellanicus

authorship: Spreng.

Chiliotrichum amelloides

authorship: DC.

authorship: Cass.

name: Chiliotrichum amelloides var. amelloides

Chiliotrichum amelloides var. diffusum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Nees

name: Chiliotrichum amelloideum var. amelloideum

name: Chiliotrichum amelloideum var. lanceolatum

Chiliotrichum angustifolium

authorship: Phil.

Chiliotrichum diffusum var. media

authorship: Speg.

Chiliotrichum feliciae

authorship: Hombr. & Jacquin. ex Decne.

Chiliotrichum rosmarinifolium

authorship: Less.

name: Chiliotrichum rosmarinifolium var. glabrescens

name: Chiliotrichum rosmarinifolium var. rosmarinifolium

codes: FAL AGW AGS CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mata negra
margarita

authors: (G.Forst.) Kuntze


slug: chiliotrichum-fuegianum

scientific: Chiliotrichum fuegianum

authorship: (O.Hoffm.) Bonif.

epithet: fuegianum

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 92: 47 (2009)

codes: AGS CLS

authors: (O.Hoffm.) Bonif.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 92: 47

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chiloglottis-cornuta

scientific: Chiloglottis cornuta

genus: Chiloglottis

epithet: cornuta

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Green bird orchid

source: wikidata

Caladenia cornuta

authorship: (Hook.f.) Rchb.f.

Chiloglottis muelleri

authorship: Fitzg.

Simpliglottis cornuta

authorship: (Hook.f.) Szlach.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ATP CTM NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1853 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

value: deciduous

value: Dec-Jan

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 1: 69

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: chiloglottis-curviclavia

scientific: Chiloglottis curviclavia

epithet: curviclavia

published_in: Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(3): 40 (2018)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Austral. Orchid Rev. 83(3): 40


slug: chiloglottis-diphylla

scientific: Chiloglottis diphylla

epithet: diphylla

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 323 (1810)

preferred: Common wasp orchid

Caladenia diphylla

authorship: (R.Br.) Rchb.f.

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Feb-May

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 323

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chiloglottis-grammata

scientific: Chiloglottis grammata

epithet: grammata

published_in: Indig. Fl. Fauna Assoc. Misc. Pap. 1: 20 (1991)

preferred: Small bird orchid

Simpliglottis grammata

authorship: (G.W.Carr) Jeanes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ارکیده پرندهای کوچک

published_in: Indigenous Flora and Fauna Association Miscellaneous Paper

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chiloglottis-gunnii

scientific: Chiloglottis gunnii

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: gunnii

preferred: Tall bird orchid

Caladenia gunnii

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Simpliglottis gunnii

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 387


slug: chiloglottis-reflexa

scientific: Chiloglottis reflexa

authorship: (Labill.) Druce

epithet: reflexa

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 614 (1917)

preferred: Short-clubbed wasp orchid

Cyrtostylis reflexa

authorship: (Labill.) Spreng.

Epipactis reflexa

authorship: Labill.

Serapias reflexa

authorship: (Labill.) Pers.

codes: NSW TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Dec-May

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 614


slug: chiloglottis-seminuda

scientific: Chiloglottis seminuda

epithet: seminuda

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 41 (1991)

preferred: Turtle orchid

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Turtle orchid
Bare-tip Wasp-orchid

value: Jan-Apr

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 41


slug: chiloglottis-sphaerula

scientific: Chiloglottis sphaerula

epithet: sphaerula

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 5: 73 (2006)

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 5: 73 (-74; fig. 3.7)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chiloglottis-sylvestris

scientific: Chiloglottis sylvestris

authorship: D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

epithet: sylvestris

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 98: 123 (1987)

preferred: Small wasp orchid

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 98: 123

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chiloglottis-trapeziformis

scientific: Chiloglottis trapeziformis

epithet: trapeziformis

preferred: Broad-Lip bird orchid

Myrmechila trapeziformis

authorship: (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

codes: NSW NZN SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 283 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-Lip bird orchid
dainty bird-orchid

value: non-woody

authors: Fitzg.

published_in: Austral. Orch. i. III. 1877

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: chiloglottis-triceratops

scientific: Chiloglottis triceratops

epithet: triceratops

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 3: 66 (1998)

preferred: Three-horned bird orchid

Simpliglottis triceratops

authorship: (D.L.Jones) Jeanes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 3: 66

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: chiloglottis-valida

scientific: Chiloglottis valida

epithet: valida

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 43 (1991)

preferred: Large bird orchid

Simpliglottis valida

authorship: (D.L.Jones) Szlach.

codes: NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large bird orchid
common bird-orchid

value: Oct-Feb

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 43


slug: chilopsis-linearis

scientific: Chilopsis linearis

authorship: (Cav.) Sweet

genus: Chilopsis

epithet: linearis

family: Bignoniaceae

preferred: desert willow

english:
desert willow
Art's Seedless Desert Willow
Desert-Willow
desertwillow

source: inat

Bignonia linearis

authorship: Cav.

Catalpa pottsii

authorship: Seem.

Chilopsis glutinosa

authorship: Engelm.

Chilopsis linearis var. arcuata

authorship: Fosberg

Chilopsis linearis var. glutinosa

authorship: (Engelm.) Fosberg

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1946 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Neltuma glandulosa

slug: neltuma-glandulosa

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Art's Seedless Desert Willow
desert willow

names: mimbre jano

names: 沙楸 沙漠葳

names: Хилопсис линейный

names: כילופסיס סרגלי

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calypte costae
Acanthochalcis nigricans
Acmaeodera pubiventris lanata
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Battus philenor
Bombus fervidus

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apidae
Apis mellifera
Archilochus alexandri
Auriparus flaviceps
Bombus californicus
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Diceroprocta cinctifera cinctifera
Diceroprocta semicincta
Manduca rustica
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Automeris iris
Callipepla gambelii
Eucaterva variaria

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: a spreading deciduous shrub or small tree

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

quote: occur in showy clusters at the tips of the branches on new growth from late spring to fall

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: chiloschista-segawae

scientific: Chiloschista segawae

authorship: (Masam.) Masam. & Fukuy.

genus: Chiloschista

epithet: segawae

Chiloschista segawae f. taiwaniana

authorship: (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying

Chiloschista segawai

authorship: (Masam.) S.S.Ying

Sarcochilus segawae

authorship: Masam.

Thrixspermum segawai

authorship: (Masam.) Masam.

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾异型兰 大蜘蛛蘭

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Masam.) Masam. & Fukuy.

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 247

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: chiloscyphus-pallescens

scientific: Chiloscyphus pallescens

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Dumort.

genus: Chiloscyphus

epithet: pallescens

family: Lophocoleaceae

published_in: Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 67. 1831.

Chiloscyphus ascendens

authorship: (Wilson & Hook.) Sull.

Chiloscyphus fragilis

authorship: (Roth) Schiffn.

Chiloscyphus fragilis f. minor

authorship: Schiffn.

name: Chiloscyphus fragilis var. subterrestris

Chiloscyphus himalayensis

authorship: Steph.

Chiloscyphus labiatus

authorship: Taylor

Chiloscyphus lophocoleoides

authorship: Nees

name: Chiloscyphus lophocoleoides f. acutiusculus

Chiloscyphus nordstedtii

authorship: Schiffn. ex Müll.Frib.

Chiloscyphus pallescens var. erectus

authorship: (Boulay) Meyl.

Chiloscyphus pallescens var. fontanus

authorship: (Schiffn.) Müll.Frib.

Chiloscyphus polyanthos f. densifolius

authorship: Warnst.

Chiloscyphus polyanthos f. inundatus

authorship: (Warnst.) Warnst.

Chiloscyphus polyanthos var. erectus

authorship: Boulay

Chiloscyphus polyanthos var. fragilis

authorship: (Roth) Müll.Frib.

name: Chiloscyphus polyanthos var. grandicalyx

authorship: Lindb.

name: Chiloscyphus polyanthos var. heterophylloides

name: Chiloscyphus polyanthos var. lophocoleoides

authorship: (Nees) Husn.

Chiloscyphus polyanthos var. pallescens

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) C.Hartm.

Jungermannia adscendens

authorship: Hook. & Wilson ex Steph.

Jungermannia ascendens

authorship: Wilson & Hook.

Jungermannia fragilis

authorship: Roth

Jungermannia pallescens

authorship: Ehrh. ex Hoffm.

Jungermannia polyanthos var. pallescens

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Lindenb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pale Liverwort
St Winifrid's Other Moss

names: Хилосцифус бледноватый

names:
blek ryggblommossa
blek ryggblomsmossa


slug: chiloscyphus-polyanthos

scientific: Chiloscyphus polyanthos

authorship: (L.) Corda

epithet: polyanthos

published_in: Naturalientausch 12 [Opiz, Beitr. Naturgesch.]: 651. 1829.

Chiloscyphus japonicus

authorship: Steph.

Chiloscyphus pallescens var. rivularis

authorship: (Schrad.) Dumort.

Chiloscyphus polyanthos f. luxurians

authorship: Schiffn.

Chiloscyphus polyanthos f. rivularis

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees

Chiloscyphus polyanthos f. submersus

authorship: Loeske

name: Chiloscyphus polyanthos var. carinthiacus

authorship: Latzel

Chiloscyphus polyanthos var. submersus

authorship: (Loeske) Schiffn.

Chiloscyphus rivularis

authorship: (Schrad.) Hazsl.

Jungermannia aquatica

authorship: Mérat

authorship: Vill.

Jungermannia asplenioides var. minor

authorship: Wahlenb.

Jungermannia fluitans

authorship: Krémer

name: Jungermannia pallescens var. fluviatilis

authorship: Sw. ex Steud.

Jungermannia pallescens var. rivularis

authorship: Schrad.

Jungermannia polyanthos

authorship: L.

Jungermannia polyanthos var. aquatica

authorship: Hook. ex Moug. & Nestl.

Jungermannia polyanthos var. rivularis

authorship: (Schrad.) Lindenb.

Marsupella polyanthos

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Mylia polyanthos

authorship: (L.) Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Square-leaved Crestwort
St Winifred's Moss

names: Хилосцифус многоцветковый


slug: chimaphila-japonica

scientific: Chimaphila japonica

authorship: Miq.

genus: Chimaphila

epithet: japonica

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 165 (1866)

Chimaphila astyla

authorship: Maxim.

Chimaphila fukuyamai

authorship: Masam.

Pseva japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK TAI CHT EHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian prince’s pine
Japanese wintergreen

names: 喜冬草 日本愛冬葉

names: Зимолюбка японская

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: subshrub

value: woody

value: evergreen

value: perennial

value: Jun-Aug

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: chimaphila-maculata

scientific: Chimaphila maculata

authorship: (L.) Pursh

epithet: maculata

preferred: striped wintergreen

english:
striped wintergreen
striped prince's pine

Chimaphila acuminata

authorship: (Lange) Rydb.

Chimaphila costaricens

authorship: Andres

Chimaphila dasystemma

authorship: Torr. ex Rydb.

Chimaphila durandii

authorship: Raf.

Chimaphila guatemalensis

authorship: Rydb.

Chimaphila maculata var. acuminata

authorship: Lange

Chimaphila maculata var. dasystemma

authorship: (Torr. ex Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles

Pseva maculata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA ARI CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
striped prince's pine
Spotted Pipsissewa

names: Зимолюбка пятнистая

names: Chimaphile maculée, Pyrole maculée, Pyrole tachetée

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: chimaphila-menziesii

scientific: Chimaphila menziesii

authorship: (R.Br. ex D.Don) Spreng.

epithet: menziesii

preferred: Little Prince's Pine

english:
Little Prince's Pine
little prince's pine

Pseva menziesii

authorship: (R.Br. ex D.Don) Kuntze

Pyrola menziesii

authorship: R.Br. ex D.Don

codes: BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2053 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
little prince's pine
Menzies' pipsissewa

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: shrub

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 317

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: chimaphila-umbellata

scientific: Chimaphila umbellata

authorship: (L.) W.P.C.Barton

epithet: umbellata

preferred: pipsissewa

Chimaphila corymbosa

authorship: Prush

Chimaphila cymosa

authorship: J.Presel & C.Presl

Chimaphila maculata var. mexicana

authorship: (DC.) Hultén

Chimaphila mexicana

authorship: (DC.) Rydb.

Chimaphila umbellata

authorship: (L.) Nutt.

Chimaphila umbellata f. americana

authorship: Farw.

Chimaphila umbellata subsp. acuta

authorship: Hultén

name: Chimaphila umbellata subsp. cisatlantica

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Hultén

name: Chimaphila umbellata subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (Rydb.) Hultén

Chimaphila umbellata var. acuta

authorship: (Rydb.) S.F.Blake

Chimaphila umbellata var. mexicana

authorship: DC.

Pyrola corymbosa

authorship: Bertol.

Pyrola frutescens

authorship: Gilib.

Pyrola umbellata

authorship: L.

Pyrola verticillata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: ALT BRY CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KRA KUR CHM PRM SAK WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER HUN KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC IDA ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK DOM GUA HAI

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Arbutin

activities: Allelochemic Antibacterial Antiedemic Antimelanogenic Antiseptic Antistreptococcic Antitussive Artemicide

Chimaphilin

activities: Allelochemic Antibacterial Pesticide Urinary-Antiseptic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Beta-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiulcer Gastroprotective Hepatoprotective Larvicide

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Epicatechin-gallate

activities: Anticariogenic Antihepatotoxic Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antiperoxidant COMP-Inhibitor Cancer-Preventive Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor

Hyperoside

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiaging Antibacterial Anticancer Anticapillary-Fragility Antidermatitic Antielastase

Methyl-salicylate

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anaphrodisiac Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipyretic Antiradicular Antirheumatalgic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Chimaphile en ombelle, Pyrole en ombelle, Chimaphile ombellée

names: Зимолюбка зонтична

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena lapponica
Bombus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus terricola
Bombus vagans
Halictus leucaheneus
Osmia steinmanni
Paramyia nitens

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus sitkensis

partners:
Bombus terricola
Bombus vagans
Canachites canadensis
Paramyia nitens
Schizura unicornis


slug: chimonanthus-praecox

scientific: Chimonanthus praecox

authorship: (L.) Link

genus: Chimonanthus

epithet: praecox

family: Calycanthaceae

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 66 (1822)

preferred: Fragrant Wintersweet

english:
Fragrant Wintersweet
Wintersweet

Beureria praecox

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Butneria praecox

authorship: (L.) C.K.Schneid.

Calycanthus suaveolens

authorship: Salisb.

Chimonanthus baokanensis

authorship: D.M.Chen & Z.L.Dai

Chimonanthus caespitosus

authorship: T.B.Chao, Z.X.Chen & Z.Q.Li

Chimonanthus fragrans

authorship: (Loisel.) Lindl.

Chimonanthus fragrans var. grandiflorus

authorship: Lindl.

Chimonanthus grandiflorus

authorship: (Lindl.) Steud.

Chimonanthus luteus

authorship: (G.Don) Biel.

Chimonanthus parviflorus

authorship: Raf.

Chimonanthus praecox f. grandiflorus

authorship: (Lindl.) Rehder

Chimonanthus praecox f. intermedius

authorship: (Makino) Okuyama

Chimonanthus praecox f. luteus

authorship: (G.Don) Okuyama

Chimonanthus praecox var. concolor

authorship: Makino

Chimonanthus praecox var. grandiflorus

authorship: (Lindl.) Makino

Chimonanthus verus

authorship: Biel.

Meratia fragrans

authorship: Loisel.

Meratia praecox

authorship: (L.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Meratia praecox var. grandiflora

authorship: (Lindl.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Meratia yunnanensis

authorship: (W.W.Sm.) Hu

codes: CHN CHC CHS

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fragrant Wintersweet
Wintersweet

names: 腊梅 蜡梅

names: Химонант скороспелый

names: カカバイ ロウバイ

names: Chimonanthe précoce, Chimonanthe odorant

names: Meloenboompje Winterbloeier

names:
zimnokvět časný
zimokvět časný

partners:
Ricania speculum
Ricania speculum speculum
Sophonia nigrilineata
Sophonia unilineata

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: GIFT

value: nanophanerophyte

value: deciduous

published_in: Bot. Reg. 5: sub t. 404

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chimonobambusa-marmorea

scientific: Chimonobambusa marmorea

authorship: (Mitford) Makino

genus: Chimonobambusa

epithet: marmorea

family: Poaceae

Arundinaria kokantsik

authorship: Kurz

Arundinaria matsumarae

authorship: Hack.

Bambusa marmorea

authorship: Mitford

Bambusa santsik

authorship: Zoll.

Chimonobambusa marmorea f. gimmei

authorship: Muroi & Kasahara

Chimonobambusa marmorea f. variegata

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Phyllostachys marmorea

authorship: (Mitford) Asch. & Graebn.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP

Japan

code: JAP

lifeform: bamboo

names:
Marbled Bamboo
Mottled Bamboo

names: 寒竹 观音竹

names: Зимний бамбук мраморный

names: kan-chiku カンチク

names:
Marmorierter Winterbambus
marmorierter Bambus

partners:
Lethe diana
Lethe sicelis
Mycalesis gotama
Neope goschkevitschii
Polytremis pellucida
Potanthus flava
Thoressa varia

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 154

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: chingia-ferox

scientific: Chingia ferox

authorship: (Blume) Holttum

genus: Chingia

epithet: ferox

family: Thelypteridaceae

Aspidium ferox

authorship: Blume

Cyclosorus ferox

authorship: (Blume) Ching

Dryopteris ferox

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Goniopteris barbata

authorship: Fée

Nephrodium ferox

authorship: (Blume) T.Moore

Phegopteris barbata

authorship: Mett.

Phegopteris ferox

authorship: (Blume) Mett.

Polypodium barbatum

authorship: (Fée) Hook.

Polypodium ferox

authorship: (Blume) Hassk.

Polypodium scabrum

authorship: Roxb.

Thelypteris ferox

authorship: (Blume) K.Iwats.

codes: TAI BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL THA VAN

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

Vanuatu

code: VAN

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Blume) Holttum

published_in: Blumea 19: 31


slug: chiococca-alba

scientific: Chiococca alba

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

genus: Chiococca

epithet: alba

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard.  4: 94 (1893)

preferred: West Indian milkberry

Chiococca alba f. pilosa

authorship: Steyerm.

Chiococca alba subsp. parvifolia

authorship: (Wullschl. ex Griseb.) Steyerm.

Chiococca alba var. micrantha

authorship: (J.R.Johnst.) Steyerm.

Chiococca alba var. parvifolia

authorship: (Wullschl. ex Griseb.) Urb.

Chiococca anguifuga

authorship: Mart.

Chiococca anguifuga var. pubescens

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) DC.

Chiococca anguifuga var. trinitensis

authorship: DC. ex Griseb.

Chiococca brachiata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Chiococca brachiata var. densifolia

authorship: (Mart.) Müll.Arg.

Chiococca capitata

authorship: Wernham

Chiococca densifolia var. cubensis

authorship: DC.

Chiococca floridana

authorship: (DC.) Raf.

Chiococca latifolia

authorship: Raf.

Chiococca macrocarpa

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Chiococca paniculata

authorship: Hoffm. ex Schult.

Chiococca parviflora

authorship: R.O.Williams & Cheesman

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Chiococca parvifolia

authorship: Wullschl. ex Griseb.

Chiococca petenensis

authorship: Lundell

Chiococca pinetorum

authorship: Britton

Chiococca pubescens

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.

Chiococca pubescens var. peninsularis

authorship: Wiggins

Chiococca racemosa

authorship: L.

Chiococca racemosa var. cubensis

authorship: (DC.) Müll.Arg.

Chiococca racemosa var. jacquiniana

authorship: Griseb.

Chiococca racemosa var. scandens

authorship: Pers.

Chiococca racemosa var. yucatana

authorship: Loes.

Chiococca trisperma var. angustifolia

authorship: Andersson

codes: FLA MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bermuda

code: BER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1918 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Copestylum mexicanum
Ornidia obesa
Polygonus leo
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Chlorophanes spiza
Euphonia violacea
Tangara gyrola
Tangara mexicana

partners:
Aratinga nana
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Bombycilla cedrorum
Calycomyza
Camarhynchus pallidus
Camarhynchus parvulus


slug: chiococca-filipes

scientific: Chiococca filipes

epithet: filipes

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.  7: 53 (1942)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Lundell

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 53


slug: chiococca-nitida

scientific: Chiococca nitida

authorship: Benth.

epithet: nitida

Chiococca cordata

authorship: Cowan

Chiococca erubescens

authorship: Wernham

codes: BZN BZE BZL CLM FRG GUY PAR VEN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: 6 m

authors: Benth.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 236


slug: chiococca-oaxacana

scientific: Chiococca oaxacana

authorship: Standl.

epithet: oaxacana

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  22: 383 (1940)

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Standl.


slug: chiococca-pachyphylla

scientific: Chiococca pachyphylla

epithet: pachyphylla

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Perlas de la Virgen
Quebradora

value: vine

authors: Wernham

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chiococca-phaenostemon

scientific: Chiococca phaenostemon

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: phaenostemon

Chiococca staminea

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: Schltdl.


slug: chionanthus-domingensis

scientific: Chionanthus domingensis

authorship: Lam.

genus: Chionanthus

epithet: domingensis

family: Oleaceae

preferred: white rosewood

source: wikidata

Linociera domingensis

authorship: (Lam.) Knobl.

Linociera latifolia

authorship: Vahl

Mayepea domingensis

authorship: (Lam.) Krug & Urb.

Mayepea domingensis var. incrassata

authorship: Krug & Urb.

Mayepea latifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

codes: MXT CUB DOM HAI JAM PAN PUE

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

lifeform: tree

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. i. 30

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chionanthus-mala-elengi

scientific: Chionanthus mala-elengi

authorship: (Dennst.) P.S.Green

epithet: mala-elengi

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India  26: 124 (1984 publ. 1985)

Chionanthus burmanicus

authorship: Panigrahi

Chionanthus burmanicus var. acuminatus

authorship: (Wall. ex DC.) Panigrahi

Chionanthus caudatus

authorship: (Collett & Hemsl.) Bahadur & R.C.Gaur

Chionanthus linocieroides

authorship: (Wight) Bennet & Raizada

Chionanthus malabaricus

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Bedd.

Chionanthus terniflorus

authorship: Griff.

Chionanthus terniflorus var. acuminatus

authorship: (Wall. ex DC.) Bahadur & R.C.Gaur

Chionanthus wightii

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Bahadur & R.C.Gaur

Forsythia mala-elengi

authorship: Dennst.

Ligustrum microphylla

authorship: (J.Graham) S.M.Almeida

Linociera acuminata

authorship: Wall.

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

Linociera caudata

authorship: Collett & Hemsl.

Linociera malabarica

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Linociera pierrei

authorship: Gagnep.

Linociera pubipaniculata

authorship: Merr.

Linociera terniflora var. acuminata

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

Mayepea acuminata

authorship: Kuntze

Mayepea linocierodes

authorship: (Wight) Kuntze

Mayepea malabarica

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze

Olea linocieroides

authorship: Wight

Olea terniflora

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Kurz

codes: AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP SUM THA VIE WHM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

authors: (Dennst.) P.S.Green

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26(1-2): 124


slug: chionanthus-pygmaeus

scientific: Chionanthus pygmaeus

authorship: Small

epithet: pygmaeus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  51: 384 (1924)

preferred: pygmy fringetree

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
pygmy fringetree
pygmy fringe-tree

partners:
Apis mellifera
Exoprosopa
Lepidoptera

authors: Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 384


slug: chionanthus-ramiflorus

scientific: Chionanthus ramiflorus

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: ramiflorus

Chionanthus intermedius

authorship: (Wight) F.Muell.

Chionanthus macrophyllus

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Blume

name: Chionanthus macrophyllus var. attenuatus

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) K.K.N.Nair & K.P.Janardh.

Chionanthus palembanicus

authorship: Miq.

Chionanthus paniculatus

authorship: (Roxb.) K.K.N.Nair & K.P.Janardh.

Chionanthus paniculatus var. roxburghii

authorship: (Spreng.) K.K.N.Nair & K.P.Janardh.

Chionanthus pauciflorus

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Bennet & Raizada

name: Chionanthus pauciflorus var. palembanicus

authorship: (Miq.) Bennet & Raizada

name: Chionanthus ramiflorus var. grandiflorus

name: Chionanthus ramiflorus var. palembanicus

authorship: (Miq.) P.Daniel

name: Chionanthus ramiflorus var. peninsularis

authorship: K.Ravik. & Lakshm.

Chionanthus roxburghii

authorship: (Spreng.) S.K.Srivast. & S.L.Kapoor

Chionanthus roxburghii var. intermedius

authorship: (Wight) S.K.Srivast. & S.L.Kapoor

Linociera intermedia var. roxburghii

authorship: (Spreng.) C.B.Clarke

Linociera macrophylla var. attenuata

authorship: (Wall. & G.Don) C.B.Clarke

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) C.B.Clarke

Linociera pauciflora var. palembanica

authorship: (Miq.) C.B.Clarke

Linociera picrophloia

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey

Linociera ramiflora

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall.

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall. ex G.Don

Linociera ramiflora var. grandiflora

authorship: (B.M.Miao) B.M.Miao

Mayepea cumingiana

authorship: (S.Vidal) Merr.

Mayepea palembanica

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Mayepea picrophloia

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Mayepea ramiflora

authorship: (Roxb.) F.Muell.

Olea floribunda

authorship: Benth.

Olea roxburghiana

authorship: Schult.

Olea roxburghii

authorship: Spreng.

Phillyrea ramiflora

authorship: Roxb. ex C.B.Clarke

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Borneo

code: BOR

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ducula spilorrhoa
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus

partners:
Columba leucomela
Cynopterus brachyotis
Cynopterus sphinx
Ducula bicolor
Elephas maximus
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chionanthus-retusus

scientific: Chionanthus retusus

authorship: Lindl. & Paxton

epithet: retusus

preferred: Chinese Fringetree

Chionanthus chinensis

authorship: Maxim.

Chionanthus duclouxii

authorship: Hickel

Chionanthus retusus f. coreanus

authorship: (H.Lév.) M.Kim

Chionanthus retusus var. coreanus

authorship: (H.Lév.) Nakai

Chionanthus retusus var. serrulatus

authorship: (Hayata) Koidz.

Chionanthus serrulatus

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese Fringetree
Retusa fringetree

names: 流苏树 流蘇樹

names: Снежноцвет притуплённый

names: ナンジャモンジャ ヒトツバタゴ

names:
arbre à franges de Chine
arbre de neige

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

authors: Lindl. & Paxton

published_in: Paxton's Fl. Gard. 3: [85]

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chionanthus-sleumeri

scientific: Chionanthus sleumeri

authorship: (C.T.White) Stearn

epithet: sleumeri

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

authors: (C.T.White) Stearn

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chionanthus-virginicus

scientific: Chionanthus virginicus

authorship: L.

epithet: virginicus

preferred: American Fringe Tree

english:
American Fringe Tree
American Fringetree
Fringe Tree
Fringetree
Grancy Greybeard
Old Man's Beard
Sweetheart Tree
White Fringetree
white fringetree

Chionanthus angustifolius

authorship: Raf.

Chionanthus cotinifolius

authorship: Willd.

Chionanthus fragrans

authorship: Edwards ex Steud.

Chionanthus latifolius

authorship: Aiton ex Steud.

Chionanthus luteus

authorship: Lavallée

Chionanthus maritimus

authorship: (Pursh) Prince

Chionanthus roseus

authorship: Barton

Chionanthus trifidus

authorship: Moench

Chionanthus triflorus

authorship: Stokes

Chionanthus vernalis

authorship: Salisb.

Chionanthus vernus

authorship: Baill.

Chionanthus virginicus subsp. maritimus

authorship: (Pursh) A.E.Murray

name: Chionanthus virginicus var. angustifolius

authorship: Aiton

Chionanthus virginicus var. maritimus

authorship: Pursh

Chionanthus zeylanicus

authorship: Lam.

Ligustrum cotinifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Jacques

Linociera cotinifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Vahl

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MAS MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Снежноцвет виргинский

partners:
Apoidea
Nomada maculata
Toxomeris marginatus


slug: chionochloa-antarctica

scientific: Chionochloa antarctica

authorship: (Hook.f.) Zotov

genus: Chionochloa

epithet: antarctica

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 1: 99 (1963)

Danthonia antarctica

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Danthonia flavescens var. hookeri

authorship: Zotov

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: hemicryptophyte

value: 1 m

authors: (Hook.f.) Zotov

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. i. 99 (1963)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chionochloa-australis

scientific: Chionochloa australis

authorship: (Buchanan) Zotov

epithet: australis

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 1: 103 (1963)

Danthonia australis

authorship: (Buchanan) Buchanan

Danthonia raoulii subsp. australis

authorship: Buchanan

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carpet Grass
snow tussock

partners:
Arawa variegata
Pemmation variabile
Pemmation variabile variabile

value: non-woody

authors: (Buchanan) Zotov

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. i. 103 (1963)


slug: chionochloa-bromoides

scientific: Chionochloa bromoides

epithet: bromoides

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 1: 90 (1963)

New Zealand North

code: NZN

names:
Coastal Tussock
Seabird Tussock

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. i. 90 (1963)


slug: chionochloa-cheesemanii

scientific: Chionochloa cheesemanii

authorship: (Hack.) Zotov

epithet: cheesemanii

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 1: 95 (1963)

Danthonia raoulii var. cheesemanii

authorship: Hack.

codes: NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cheeseman's snow tussock
Narrow Leaved Bush Tussock

value: 2 m

authors: (Hack. ex Cheeseman) Zotov

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. i. 95 (1963)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chionochloa-conspicua

scientific: Chionochloa conspicua

authorship: (G.Forst.) Zotov

epithet: conspicua

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 1: 92 (1963)

Achnatherum conspicuum

authorship: (G.Forst.) P.Beauv.

Agrostis conspicua

authorship: (G.Forst.) Roem. & Schult.

Agrostis lutescens

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

Calamagrostis conspicua

authorship: (G.Forst.) J.F.Gmel.

Cortaderia conspicua

authorship: (G.Forst.) Stapf

authorship: (E.Forst.) Stapf

Danthonia pentaflora

authorship: Colenso

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad Leaved Bush Tussock
Hunangamoho

partners:
Dodonidia helmsii
Kanguza toetoe

authors: (G.Forst.) Zotov

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. i. 92 (1963)


slug: chionochloa-crassiuscula

scientific: Chionochloa crassiuscula

authorship: (Kirk) Zotov

epithet: crassiuscula

Chionochloa pungens

authorship: (Cheeseman) Zotov

Danthonia crassiuscula

authorship: Kirk

Danthonia pungens

authorship: Cheeseman

names:
Curled snow tussock
Curly Snow Tussock

authors: (Kirk) Zotov

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chionochloa-defracta

scientific: Chionochloa defracta

authorship: Connor

epithet: defracta

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 25: 164 (1987)

authors: Connor


slug: chionochloa-flavescens

scientific: Chionochloa flavescens

authorship: Zotov

epithet: flavescens

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 1: 97 (1963)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad Leaved Snow Tussock
Broad-leaved Snow Tussock

authors: Zotov

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. i. 97 (1963)


slug: chionochloa-flavicans

scientific: Chionochloa flavicans

epithet: flavicans

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 1: 91 (1963)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-leaved snow tussock
Te Mata Peak Tussock

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. i. 91 (1963)


slug: chionochloa-frigida

scientific: Chionochloa frigida

authorship: (Vickery) Conert

epithet: frigida

published_in: Senckenberg. Biol. 56: 154 (1975)

Danthonia frigida

authorship: Vickery

codes: NSW NZS

New South Wales

code: NSW

names:
ribbony grass
robust wallaby grass

authors: (Vickery) Conert

published_in: Senckenberg. Biol. 56(1-3): 154


slug: chionochloa-juncea

scientific: Chionochloa juncea

epithet: juncea

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 1: 101 (1963)

Danthonia raoulii var. teretifolia

authorship: Petrie

Danthonia rigida var. teretifolia

authorship: (Petrie) Zotov

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. i. 101 (1963)


slug: chionochloa-macra

scientific: Chionochloa macra

epithet: macra

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 8: 91 (1970)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Slim Snow Tussock
narrow-leaved snow tussock

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 8: 91


slug: chionochloa-rigida

scientific: Chionochloa rigida

authorship: (Raoul) Zotov

epithet: rigida

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 1: 96 (1963)

preferred: Narrow Leaved Snow Tussock

Danthonia antarctica f. flavescens

authorship: (Hook.f.) Zotov

Danthonia raoulii

authorship: Steud.

Danthonia raoulii var. flavescens

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hack.

Danthonia rigida

authorship: Raoul

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrow Leaved Snow Tussock
Narrow-leaved Snow Tussock

authors: (Raoul) Zotov

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. i. 96 (1963)


slug: chionochloa-rubra

scientific: Chionochloa rubra

epithet: rubra

preferred: red tussock grass

Danthonia raoulii var. rubra

authorship: Cockayne

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 389 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red tussock grass
red tussock

partners:
Paracephaleus curtus
Porphyrio hochstetteri

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chionochloa-teretifolia

scientific: Chionochloa teretifolia

epithet: teretifolia

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 1: 100 (1963)

authors: (Petrie) Zotov

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. i. 100 (1963)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: chionophila-jamesii

scientific: Chionophila jamesii

authorship: Benth.

genus: Chionophila

epithet: jamesii

family: Plantaginaceae

preferred: Rocky Mountain snowlover

codes: COL NWM WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anisopteromalus calandrae
Ceranisus menes
Dinarmus basalis

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Benth.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chionophila-tweedyi

scientific: Chionophila tweedyi

authorship: (Canby & Rose) Hend.

epithet: tweedyi

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 352 (1900)

preferred: Tweedy's snowlover

Penstemon tweedyi

authorship: Canby & Rose

Pentstemonopsis tweedyi

authorship: (Canby & Rose) Rydb.

codes: IDA MNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus huntii

authors: (Canby & Rose) L.F.Hend.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 352

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chiranthodendron-pentadactylon

scientific: Chiranthodendron pentadactylon

authorship: Larreat.

genus: Chiranthodendron

epithet: pentadactylon

family: Malvaceae

preferred: Devil's-hand-tree

english:
Devil's-hand-tree
Mexican hand tree
Mexican-hand-plant
Mexican-hat-plant
monkey's hand tree

Cheirostemon apetalus

authorship: Cerv.

Cheirostemon platanoides

authorship: Bonpl.

Chiranthodendron platanoides

authorship: (Bonpl.) Baill.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Devil's-hand-tree
Mexican hand tree

names:
árbol de la manita
árbol de las manitas

names: Хирантодендрон пятипалый

names:
arbre à la main
arbre porteur de mains

names: Խիրանթոդենդրոն

label: Eaten by

partners:
Lamprolaima rhami
Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis
Sitta pygmaea

value: tree

authors: Larreat

published_in: Desc. Chiranth. ed. Lesc. 17

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: chironia-baccifera

scientific: Chironia baccifera

authorship: L.

genus: Chironia

epithet: baccifera

family: Gentianaceae

preferred: Christmas berry

Chironia baccata

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Chironia baccifera var. burchellii

authorship: Prain

Chironia baccifera var. grandiflora

authorship: Griseb.

Chironia parviflora

authorship: Salisb.

Roeslinia tetragona

authorship: Moench

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2054 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Christmas berry
Piles Bush

names: aambeibossie Bitterbos

partners:
Canis mesomelas
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Genetta tigrina
Potamochoerus larvatus
Tragelaphus scriptus

label: Growth habit

authors: L.


slug: chironia-decumbens

scientific: Chironia decumbens

authorship: Levyns

epithet: decumbens

Chironia maritima

authorship: Eckl.

authorship: Eckl. ex Griseb.

label: Woodiness

value: annual

authors: Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xiv. 84 (1948)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: chironia-jasminoides

scientific: Chironia jasminoides

epithet: jasminoides

Chironia jasminoides

authorship: Lam.

Evalthe jasminoides

authorship: (L.) Raf.

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Afr. 9


slug: chironia-krebsii

scientific: Chironia krebsii

epithet: krebsii

Chironia densiflora

authorship: Scott Elliot

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: umanqunduswazi umbangwangwa

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Gent. 98


slug: chironia-linoides

scientific: Chironia linoides

epithet: linoides

preferred: Cape chiron

Chironia ecklonii

authorship: Schoch

Chironia emarginata

authorship: Jaroszewicz

authorship: Jaroscz

Chironia gracilis

authorship: Salisb. ex Prain

Chironia ixifera

authorship: Anon.

Chironia obtusa

authorship: Steud. ex Prain

Chironia vulgaris

authorship: Cham.

Chironia vulgaris var. linoides

authorship: (L.) Cham.

Onefera coccinea

authorship: Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape chiron
Cape Centaury

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chironia-melampyrifolia

scientific: Chironia melampyrifolia

epithet: melampyrifolia

Chironia glutinosa

authorship: Paxton

lifeform: annual

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. ii. 479

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chironia-purpurascens

scientific: Chironia purpurascens

authorship: (E.Mey.) Benth. & Hook.f.

epithet: purpurascens

preferred: dwarf chironia

english:
dwarf chironia
purple chironia

Chironia bachmannii

authorship: Gilg

Chironia humilis var. wilmsii

authorship: (Gilg) Prain

Chironia humilis var. zuluensis

authorship: Prain

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf chironia
purple chironia

authors: (E.Mey.) Benth. & Hook.f.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chironia-serpyllifolia

scientific: Chironia serpyllifolia

authorship: Lehm.

epithet: serpyllifolia

published_in: Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1828: 16 (1828)

Chironia ovata

authorship: Spreng. ex Griseb.

lifeform: annual or subshrub

authors: Lehm.

published_in: Ind. Sem. Hort. Hamburg. (1828)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: chironia-tetragona

scientific: Chironia tetragona

epithet: tetragona

preferred: coastal chironia

Chironia jasminoides

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Chironia scabra

authorship: Krauss ex Prain

Chironia scabrida

authorship: Griseb.

Chironia tabularis

authorship: Page ex Steud.

Chironia uniflora

authorship: Lam.

Chironia viscosa

authorship: Zeyh. ex Griseb.

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal chironia
Coastal Chiron

names: kusbitterwortel taaibitterwortel

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 151


slug: chiropetalum-canescens

scientific: Chiropetalum canescens

authorship: Phil.

genus: Chiropetalum

epithet: canescens

family: Euphorbiaceae

Chiropetalum gigouxii

authorship: Espinosa

Chiropetalum sponiella

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pax

Chile North

code: CLN

region: Southern South America

lifeform: subshrub

value: subshrub

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

authors: Phil.

published_in: Fl. Atacam. 49

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chiropetalum-griseum

scientific: Chiropetalum griseum

epithet: griseum

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 57 (1879)

Argythamnia grisea

authorship: (Griseb.) Allem & Irgang

Chiropetalum cupreum

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Chiropetalum molle

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: AGE AGW BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

value: woody


slug: chiropetalum-tricuspidatum

scientific: Chiropetalum tricuspidatum

authorship: (Lam.) A.Juss.

epithet: tricuspidatum

Argythamnia tricuspidata

authorship: (Lam.) Müll.Arg.

name: Argythamnia tricuspidata var. lanceolata

authorship: (Cav.) Müll.Arg.

Chiropetalum lanceolatum

authorship: (Cav.) A.Juss.

name: Chiropetalum tricuspidatum var. angustifolium

Chiropetalum tricuspidatum var. genuina

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

name: Chiropetalum tricuspidatum var. lanceolatum

authorship: (Cav.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Croton lanceolatus

authorship: Cav.

Odotalon lanceolata

authorship: (Cav.) Raf.

Odotalon tricuspidata

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 25: 22

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chisocheton-cumingianus

scientific: Chisocheton cumingianus

authorship: (C.DC.) Harms

genus: Chisocheton

epithet: cumingianus

family: Meliaceae

Chisocheton amboinensis

authorship: Valeton

Chisocheton apoensis

authorship: Elmer ex Merr.

Chisocheton benguetensis

authorship: Elmer

Chisocheton chinensis

authorship: Merr.

Chisocheton cochinchinensis

authorship: Pierre

name: Chisocheton cumingianus subsp. cumingianus

Chisocheton morobeanus

authorship: Harms

Chisocheton paniculatus

authorship: Hiern

Chisocheton siamensis

authorship: Craib

Dysoxylum multijugum

authorship: Arn. ex Wight & Arn.

Dysoxylum paniculatum

authorship: Arn. ex Wight

Guarea paniculata

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM LAO MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 马来溪桫 溪桫

partners:
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Alophoixus flaveolus
Anthracoceros albirostris
Arachnothera magna
Buceros bicornis
Callosciurus erythraeus
Callosciurus pygerythrus

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. IV. 296

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chlamydophora-tridentata

scientific: Chlamydophora tridentata

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Less.

genus: Chlamydophora

epithet: tridentata

family: Asteraceae

Balsamita tridentata

authorship: Delile

Cotula tridentata

authorship: (Delile) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Matricaria tridentata

authorship: (Delile) Hoffm.

authorship: Ball

Tanacetum uliginosum

authorship: Sm.

codes: EGY LBY TUN CYP EAI PAL GRC KRI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Palestine

code: PAL

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

value: therophyte

authors: Ehrenb. ex Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 266

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloanthes-parviflora

scientific: Chloanthes parviflora

authorship: Walp.

genus: Chloanthes

epithet: parviflora

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst.  4: 58 (1845)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

label: Height

authors: Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 58


slug: chloanthes-stoechadis

scientific: Chloanthes stoechadis

epithet: stoechadis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 514 (1810)

Chloanthes lavandulifolia

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

Chloanthes rosmarinifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Steud.

Chloanthes stoechadis var. genuina

authorship: Hochr.

codes: NSW QLD WAU

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 514


slug: chloracantha-spinosa

scientific: Chloracantha spinosa

authorship: (Benth.) G.L.Nesom

genus: Chloracantha

epithet: spinosa

preferred: spiny chloracantha

Aster spinosus

authorship: Benth.

Aster spinosus var. jaliscensis

authorship: McVaugh

Aster spinosus var. spinosissimus

authorship: Brandegee

Chloracantha spinosa var. jaliscensis

authorship: (McVaugh) S.D.Sundb.

Leucosyris spinosa

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

codes: ARI CAL LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Louisiana

code: LOU

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spiny chloracantha
Devil Weed

partners:
Echinargus isola
Hemiargus ceraunus
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Poecilanthrax arethusa

partners:
Eupelmus cyaniceps
Lariophagus texanus
Torymus umbilicata


slug: chloracantha-spinosissima

scientific: Chloracantha spinosissima

authorship: (Brandegee) G.L.Nesom

epithet: spinosissima

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Brandegee) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytoneuron 2018-58: 4


slug: chloraea-alpina

scientific: Chloraea alpina

authorship: Poepp.

genus: Chloraea

epithet: alpina

Asarca alpina

authorship: (Poepp.) Kuntze

Chloraea cholilensis

authorship: Speg. & Kraenzl.

Chloraea perez-moreaui

authorship: Garay

Chloraea xerophila

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 317 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: Poepp.

published_in: Fragm. Syn. Pl. 17


slug: chloraea-barbata

scientific: Chloraea barbata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: barbata

Asarca aurea

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Asarca barbata

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Chloraea aurea

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGS CLC

authors: Lindl.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 5

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloraea-bletioides

scientific: Chloraea bletioides

epithet: bletioides

published_in: Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts, n.s., 1: 50 (1827)

Chloraea ulantha

authorship: Rolfe

Chloraea ulanthoides var. affinis

authorship: (Lindl.) Reiche

Chloraea ulanthoides var. grandis

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Reiche

Ulantha grandiflora

authorship: Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 393 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Orquídea pico de loro
Pico de loro

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus dahlbomii
Coleoptera
Arctodium vulpinum
Astylus trifasciatus
Centris nigerrima
Mycteromyia conica

published_in: in Brand. Quart. Journ. Roy. Instit. n. s., i. (1827) 50

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: chloraea-chrysantha

scientific: Chloraea chrysantha

epithet: chrysantha

Chloraea aurantiaca

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

Chloraea aurantiaca var. crocata

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 323 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. Syn. Pl. 15


slug: chloraea-cylindrostachya

scientific: Chloraea cylindrostachya

epithet: cylindrostachya

name: Chloraea cylindrostachya var. leptopetala

authorship: (Reiche) Skottsb.

Chloraea leptopetala

authorship: Reiche

Correorchis cylindrostachya

authorship: (Poepp.) Szlach.

Correorchis leptopetala

authorship: (Reiche) Novoa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: chloraea-fonkii

scientific: Chloraea fonkii

epithet: fonkii

Arethusa lutea

authorship: Gaudich.

Asarca gaudichaudii

authorship: Kuntze

Chloraea gaudichaudii

authorship: Brongn.

Epipactis lutea

authorship: (Gaudich.) Steud.

codes: FAL AGS CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

region: Subantarctic Islands

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloraea-gavilu

scientific: Chloraea gavilu

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: gavilu

published_in: Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts, n.s., 1: 48 (1827)

Asarca sceptrum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Chloraea lindleyi

authorship: Poepp.

Chloraea lutea

authorship: (Lam.) Schltr.

Chloraea semitensis

authorship: Phil. ex Kraenzl.

Cymbidium luteum

authorship: (Lam.) Willd.

Epidendrum luteum

authorship: (Lam.) Poir.

Limodorum luteum

authorship: Lam.

codes: CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: in Brand. Quart. Journ. Roy. Instit. n. s., i. (1827) 48

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: chloraea-magellanica

scientific: Chloraea magellanica

epithet: magellanica

Asarca magellanica

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Chloraea bougainvilleana

authorship: Franch.

Chloraea hystrix

authorship: Speg. & Kraenzl.

Chloraea kraenzliniana

authorship: Hoehne

Chloraea leontoglossa

authorship: Kraenzl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 549 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Orquídea de magallanes
Orquídea porcelana


slug: chloraea-membranacea

scientific: Chloraea membranacea

epithet: membranacea

Chloraea membranacea var. paranaensis

authorship: Schltr.

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 709 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 401


slug: chloraea-multiflora

scientific: Chloraea multiflora

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts, n.s., 1: 49 (1827)

Asarca campestris

authorship: (Poepp.) Kuntze

Asarca densa

authorship: (A.Rich.) Kuntze

Asarca multiflora

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: in Brand. Quart. Journ. Roy. Instit. i. (1827) 49


slug: chloraea-piquichen

scientific: Chloraea piquichen

authorship: (Lam.) Lindl.

epithet: piquichen

Asarca chlorosticta

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Asarca fimbriata

authorship: Kuntze

Asarca virescens

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Chloraea chlorosticta

authorship: Phil.

Chloraea pleistodactyla

authorship: Kraenzl. & Speg.

Chloraea virescens

authorship: (Willd.) Lindl.

Cymbidium virescens

authorship: Willd.

Epidendrum virescens

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 400


slug: chloraea-praecincta

scientific: Chloraea praecincta

epithet: praecincta

Chloraea praecincta var. intermedia

authorship: Hauman

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

authors: Speg. & Kraenzl.

published_in: Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2, pt. 1: 113, pl. 12


slug: chloraea-prodigiosa

scientific: Chloraea prodigiosa

epithet: prodigiosa

Asarca prodigiosa

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze


slug: chloraea-tectata

scientific: Chloraea tectata

authorship: Ravenna

epithet: tectata

authors: Ravenna

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloraea-viridiflora

scientific: Chloraea viridiflora

authorship: Poepp.

epithet: viridiflora

Chloraea elwesii

authorship: Rolfe

Chloraea leontoglossa

authorship: Speg. & Kraenzl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. Syn. Pl. 14

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloranthus-fortunei

scientific: Chloranthus fortunei

authorship: (A.Gray) Solms

genus: Chloranthus

epithet: fortunei

family: Chloranthaceae

Chloranthus fortunei var. koreanus

authorship: (Nakai) Hiyama

Chloranthus japonicus var. koreanus

authorship: (Nakai) T.B.Lee

Chloranthus koreanus

authorship: Nakai

Saintlegeria gracilis

authorship: Cordem.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 丝穗金粟兰 剪草

names: Хлорант Форчуна

authors: Solms

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: chloranthus-henryi

scientific: Chloranthus henryi

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: henryi

Chloranthus henryi var. hupehensis

authorship: (Pamp.) K.F.Wu

Chloranthus hupehensis

authorship: Pamp.

Chloranthus philippinensis

authorship: Merr.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI PHI

Philippines

code: PHI

names: 四大天王 及己

names: Хлорант Генри

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 367

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chloranthus-officinalis

scientific: Chloranthus officinalis

authorship: Blume

epithet: officinalis

published_in: Enum. Pl. Javae : 79 (1827)

Chloranthus elatior

authorship: Link

Chloranthus erectus

authorship: Sweet

Chloranthus inconspicuus

authorship: Blanco

Chloranthus sumatranus

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

authors: Blume

published_in: Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 79


slug: chloranthus-oldhamii

scientific: Chloranthus oldhamii

authorship: Solms

epithet: oldhamii

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 895 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾金粟兰 臺灣及己

names: Хлорант Олдема


scientific: Chloranthus quadrifolius

authorship: (A.Gray) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

epithet: quadrifolius

Chloranthus macranthera

authorship: Schult.f. ex Miq.

Chloranthus mandshuricus

authorship: Rupr.

codes: AMU CHN JAP KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 358 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хлорант четырёхлистный

names: ヒトリシズカ 一人静

authors: (A.Gray) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama


slug: chloranthus-quadrifolius-a-gray

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 129. 1867

names: 银线草 銀線草

names: Хлорант четырёхлистный

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 129

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.