slug: polygonum-maritimum

scientific: Polygonum maritimum

authorship: L.

epithet: maritimum

Avicularia maritima

authorship: Didrichs.

Polygonum maritimum var. chilense

authorship: (K.Koch) Skottsb.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CPP EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

region: Middle Europe

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ceylalictus
Macrolenes dentipes
Tapinoma nigerrimum


slug: polygonum-minimum

scientific: Polygonum minimum

genus: Polygonum

epithet: minimum

family: Polygonaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 315 (1871)

preferred: broadleaf knotweed

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: annual

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
broadleaf knotweed
broad-leaved knotweed

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 315

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: polygonum-paronychia

scientific: Polygonum paronychia

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: paronychia

preferred: beach knotweed

source: inat

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
beach knotweed
black knotweed

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus occidentalis
Icaricia acmon
Bombus flavifrons
Callophrys dumetorum
Callophrys viridis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bembix americana
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Callophrys viridis
Icaricia acmon
Occidryas chalcedona

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: subshrub

value: shrub

value: perennial

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: polygonum-paronychioides

scientific: Polygonum paronychioides

epithet: paronychioides

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 356 (1838)

preferred: knotweed

codes: AFG IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ NCS TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 线叶萹蓄 线叶蓼

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Jul

authors: Small

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 130

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygonum-perfoliatum

scientific: Polygonum perfoliatum

epithet: perfoliatum

preferred: mile-a-minute weed

english:
mile-a-minute weed
Asiatic tearthumb

Ampelygonum perfoliatum

authorship: (L.) Roberty & Vautier

Chylocalyx perfoliatus

authorship: Hassk.

Echinocaulon perfoliatus

authorship: (L.) Hassk.

Fagopyrum perfoliatum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Persicaria perfoliata

authorship: (L.) H.Gross

Tracaulon perfoliatum

authorship: (L.) Greene

Truellum perfoliatum

authorship: (L.) Soják

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM NNS PRM SAK TAI TCS TUR ASS BAN EHM IND JAW MLY NEP NWG PHI THA VIE WHM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Горец пронзенный
Горец пронзённолистный

names:
Doorgroeide duizendknoop
Gestekelde duizendknoop


slug: polygonum-plebeium

scientific: Polygonum plebeium

epithet: plebeium

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 420 (1810)

preferred: common knotweed

Polygonum aviculare var. minutiflorum

authorship: Franch.

Polygonum changii

authorship: Kitag.

Polygonum dryandri

authorship: Spreng.

Polygonum herniarioides

authorship: Delile

Polygonum humifusum var. mandshuricum

authorship: Skvortsov

Polygonum parviflorum

authorship: Y.L.Chang & S.X.Li

Polygonum plebeium subsp. changii

authorship: (Kitag.) Vorosch.

Polygonum roxburghii

authorship: Meisn.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CPP CHA ZAI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS CHI KAZ KOR CHM CHQ TAI CHT AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 442 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: गुलाबी गोधडी


slug: polygonum-polygaloides

scientific: Polygonum polygaloides

epithet: polygaloides

preferred: milkwort knotweed

Polygonum confertiflorum

authorship: Nutt. ex Piper

Polygonum kelloggii

authorship: Greene

Polygonum kelloggii var. confertiflorum

authorship: (Nutt. ex Piper) Dorn

name: Polygonum polygaloides subsp. polygaloides

Polygonum polygaloides var. montanum

authorship: Brenckle

Polygonum unifolium

authorship: Small

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
milkwort knotweed
Polygala Knotweed

partners:
Andrena pallidifovea
Andrena prunorum prunorum
Andrena scurra
Andrena wilkella
Apis mellifera
Ceratina acantha
Halictus confusus
Halictus tripartitus

authors: Meisn.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygonum-posumbu

scientific: Polygonum posumbu

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: posumbu

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 71 (1825)

preferred: Oriental lady's thumb

source: usda

Persicaria posumbu

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Gross

Persicaria yokusaiana

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

name: Polygonum caespitosum subsp. yokusaianum

authorship: (Makino) Danser

Polygonum cespitosum

authorship: Blume

Polygonum yokusaianum

authorship: Makino

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP NCB PHI THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 818 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 花蓼 丛枝寥

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Cheilosia
Episyrphus balteatus
Lasioglossum occidens
Stomorhina obsoleta
Tiphia
Unidentified sp301 M_PL_057


slug: polygonum-praetermissum

scientific: Polygonum praetermissum

epithet: praetermissum

Persicaria hastatoauriculata

authorship: (Makino ex Nakai) Nakai

Persicaria praetermissa

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hara

Polygonum birmanicum

authorship: Gage

Polygonum hastatoauriculatum

authorship: Makino ex Nakai

Tracaulon praetermissum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Greene

Truellum hastatoauriculatum

authorship: (Makino ex Nakai) Soják

Truellum praetermissum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Soják

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AMU CHC CHS JAP KHA KOR NNS PRM TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL VIE NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

Amur

code: AMU

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Cambodia

code: CBD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

region: Malesia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(13): 47

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygonum-pubescens

scientific: Polygonum pubescens

epithet: pubescens

preferred: bristly smartweed

Persicaria flaccida

authorship: (Meisn.) Nakai ex Sasaki

authorship: (Meisn.) H.Gross

Persicaria hydropiper subsp. flaccida

authorship: (Meisn.) Munshi & Javeid

Persicaria pubescens

authorship: (Blume) Hara

Polygonum donii

authorship: Meisn.

Polygonum flaccidum var. hispidum

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Hook.f.

Polygonum hydropiper var. flaccidum

authorship: (Meisn.) Steward

Polygonum hydropiper var. hispidum

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Steward

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY NEP PAK SUM THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Hainan

code: CHH

Manchuria

code: CHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: annual or perennial

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nonspicy smartweed
pubescent knotweed

names: 伏毛寥软水寥（软叶水寥、旱辣寥、辣寥） 伏毛蓼

partners:
Anthomyiidae
Drosophilidae
Epistotophe shibakawae
Proctotrupidae
Tachinidae

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygonum-ramosissimum

scientific: Polygonum ramosissimum

authorship: Michx.

epithet: ramosissimum

preferred: bushy knotweed

Cnopos ramosissimum

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Polygonum atlanticum

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) E.P.Bicknell

Polygonum autumnale

authorship: Brenckle

Polygonum exsertum

authorship: Small

Polygonum latum

authorship: Small ex Rydb.

Polygonum prolificum

authorship: (Small) B.L.Rob.

Polygonum prolificum var. autumnale

authorship: (Brenckle) Brenckle

name: Polygonum ramosissimum subsp. ramosissimum

Polygonum triangulum

authorship: E.P.Bicknell ex Small

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
renouée très rameuse
renouée à fleurs jaunes

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygonum-runcinatum

scientific: Polygonum runcinatum

epithet: runcinatum

Persicaria morrisonensis

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Persicaria runcinata

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) H.Gross

Polygonum morrisonense

authorship: Hayata

Polygonum panduriforme

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Polygonum runcinatum var. exauriculatum

authorship: Lingelsh.

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS EHM JAW MYA NEP PHI SUM THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 散血丹 玉山蓼

authors: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 73


slug: polygonum-rurivagum

scientific: Polygonum rurivagum

authorship: Jord. ex Boreau

epithet: rurivagum

published_in: Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 560 (1857)

Polygonum aviculare subsp. rurivagum

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Berher

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) O.Bolòs & Vigo

name: Polygonum heterophyllum subsp. rurivagum

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Lindm.

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALT BRY KRA NCS TVA TUR WSB AUT BAL BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names:
Narrow-leaf Knotweed
cornfield knotgrass

names:
Schmalblättriger Vogel-Knöterich
Schmalblättriger Vogelknöterich

names: spetstrampört suippupihatatar

names:
Spidsbladet pileurt
Spidsbladet vej-pileurt

published_in: Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau] 2: 560

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: polygonum-senticosum

scientific: Polygonum senticosum

authorship: (Meisn.) Franch. & Sav.

epithet: senticosum

Persicaria senticosa

authorship: (Meisn.) H.Gross

Polygonum babingtonii

authorship: Hance

Polygonum senticosum var. formosanum

authorship: Ohwi

Truellum japonicum

authorship: Houtt.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM NNS PRM TAI VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1050 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 刺蓼 廊茵

partners:
Apis cerana
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus hypocrita hypocrita
Eristalis cerealis
Eristalomya tenax
Unidentified sp281 M_PL_021
Unidentified sp35 M_PL_021

partners:
Apis cerana
Bombus
Calliphoridae
Eristalis cerealis
Eristalis tenax
Tachinidae

authors: (Meisn.) Franch. & Sav.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 401


slug: polygonum-shastense

scientific: Polygonum shastense

authorship: Brewer

epithet: shastense

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 400 (1872)

preferred: Shasta knotweed

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aglais milberti
Chrysidini

value: woody

authors: Brewer

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 400


slug: polygonum-spergulariiforme

scientific: Polygonum spergulariiforme

authorship: Meisn. ex Small

epithet: spergulariiforme

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 366 (1892)

name: Polygonum douglasii subsp. spergulariiforme

authorship: (Meisn. ex Small) J.C.Hickman

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fall knotweed
scatter knotweed

authors: Meisn. ex Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19(12): 366

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polygonum-tenue

scientific: Polygonum tenue

authorship: Michx.

epithet: tenue

preferred: pleatleaf knotweed

Polygonum tenue var. protrusum

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: polygonum-thunbergii

scientific: Polygonum thunbergii

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: thunbergii

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 208 (1846)

preferred: halberdleaf tearthumb

Helxine arifolia

authorship: Raf.

Persicaria hastato-triloba

authorship: (Meisn.) Okuyama

Persicaria sinica

authorship: Migo

Persicaria thunbergii

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Gross

Persicaria thunbergii var. stolonifera

authorship: (F.Schmidt) H.Gross ex Nakai

Polygonum arifolium

authorship: Thunb.

Polygonum hastatotrilobum

authorship: Meisn.

Polygonum sinicum

authorship: (Migo) Fang & Zheng

Polygonum stellatotomentosum

authorship: W.W.Sm. & Ramaswami

Polygonum thunbergii var. stoloniferum

authorship: (F.Schmidt) Makino

Tracaulon thunbergii

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Greene

Truellum thunbergii

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Soják

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK TAI TCS TUR EHM NEP THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 720 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 戟叶蓼 水麻芴

names:
Горец Тунберга
Колючестебельник Тунберга

partners:
Apis cerana
Argyronome laodice
Batozonellus maculifrons
Boloria perryi
Dasysyrphus bilineatus
Episyrphus balteatus
Eurema mandarina
Helophilus eristaloideus

partners:
Elkalyce argiades
Eristalis cerealis
Eurema mandarina
Parnara guttatus
Pieris rapae
Pseudozizeeria maha
Spoladea recurvalis


slug: polygonum-undulatum

scientific: Polygonum undulatum

authorship: (L.) P.J.Bergius

epithet: undulatum

preferred: Cape knotweed

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: annual or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) P.J.Bergius

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 135


slug: polylepis-australis

scientific: Polylepis australis

authorship: Bitter

genus: Polylepis

epithet: australis

family: Rosaceae

name: Polylepis australis subvar. gracilescens

name: Polylepis australis var. fuscitomentella

authorship: (Kuntze) Bitter

Polylepis racemosa f. albotomentella

authorship: Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Полилепис южный

value: tree

value: 8 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Bitter

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(5): 619, fig


slug: polylepis-incana

scientific: Polylepis incana

authorship: Kunth

epithet: incana

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 394 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: Pantsa Queñua

names: Полилепис седой

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 227

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polylepis-quadrijuga

scientific: Polylepis quadrijuga

epithet: quadrijuga

Polylepis boyacensis

authorship: Cuatrec.

Polylepis cocuyensis

authorship: Killip & Cuatrec.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polylepis-tarapacana

scientific: Polylepis tarapacana

authorship: Phil.

epithet: tarapacana

published_in: Verz. Antofagasta Pfl. : 21 (1891)

name: Polylepis tarapacana var. brevifilamentosa

codes: BOL CLN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 1891: 21

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polylepis-tomentella

scientific: Polylepis tomentella

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: tomentella

name: Polylepis tomentella subsp. dentatialata

codes: AGW BOL PER

value: 6 m

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 2: 237

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: polymeria-calycina

scientific: Polymeria calycina

genus: Polymeria

epithet: calycina

family: Convolvulaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 488 (1810)

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pink bindweed
slender bindweed

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 488

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: polymnia-canadensis

scientific: Polymnia canadensis

authorship: L.

genus: Polymnia

epithet: canadensis

family: Asteraceae

preferred: whiteflower leafcup

Polymnia canadensis f. radiata

authorship: (A.Gray) Fassett

Polymnia radiata

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MIC MIN MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whiteflower leafcup
leafcup

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Bombus vagans

partners:
Apis mellifera
Arilus cristatus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Colonus sylvanus
Cycloneda munda
Entylia carinata
Graphocephala versuta

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: polymnia-johnbeckii

scientific: Polymnia johnbeckii

epithet: johnbeckii

preferred: Beck's leafcup

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Beck's leafcup
John Beck's Leafcup

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: polymnia-laevigata

scientific: Polymnia laevigata

authorship: Beadle

epithet: laevigata

preferred: Tennessee leafcup

codes: ALA FLA GEO KTY MSO TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Beadle


slug: polyosma-cunninghamii

scientific: Polyosma cunninghamii

authorship: Benn.

genus: Polyosma

epithet: cunninghamii

family: Escalloniaceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Leeuwenia polyosmae
Pteropus poliocephalus

value: Mar-Nov

value: berry

authors: Benn.

published_in: Pl. Jav. Rar. (Bennett) 196


slug: polyphlebium-capillaceum

scientific: Polyphlebium capillaceum

authorship: (L.) Ebihara & Dubuisson

genus: Polyphlebium

epithet: capillaceum

family: Hymenophyllaceae

preferred: treetrunk bristle fern

Davallia capillacea

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Stenoloma capillaceum

authorship: (L.) Fée

Trichomanes capillaceum var. cocos

authorship: (Christ) L.D.Gómez

name: Trichomanes capillaceum var. subclavatum

authorship: Christ

Trichomanes cuneiforme

authorship: Schkuhr

Trichomanes tenellum

authorship: Hedw.

Trichomanes trichodes

authorship: Sw.

Vandenboschia capillacea

authorship: (L.) Copel.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER PUE VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: polyphlebium-colensoi

scientific: Polyphlebium colensoi

authorship: (Hook.f.) Ebihara & K.Iwats.

epithet: colensoi

Vandenboschia colensoi

authorship: (Hook.f. ex Hook.) Copel.

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: (Hook.f.) Ebihara & K.Iwats.


slug: polyphlebium-endlicherianum

scientific: Polyphlebium endlicherianum

authorship: (C.Presl) Ebihara & K.Iwats.

epithet: endlicherianum

Crepidomanes endlicherianum

authorship: (C.Presl) P.S.Green

Crepidophyllum endlicherianum

authorship: (Presl) C.F.Reed

Crepidopteris endlicheriana

authorship: (Presl) Copel.

Reediella endlicheriana

authorship: (C.Presl) Pic.Serm.

Trichomanes alternans

authorship: Carruth.

Trichomanes aureum

authorship: Bosch

Trichomanes erectum

authorship: Brack.

Trichomanes humile var. endlicherianum

authorship: (C.Presl) Hook. & Baker

Trichomanes naumannii

authorship: Kuhn & Luerss.; Christ

name: Trichomanes pyxidiferum var. marchionicum

codes: BOR NWG CTM KER NZN NZS NFK QLD FIJ MRQ PIT SAM SCI TUB VAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Marquesas

code: MRQ

region: South-Central Pacific

Pitcairn Is.

code: PIT

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (C.Presl) Ebihara & K.Iwats.


slug: polyphlebium-venosum

scientific: Polyphlebium venosum

authorship: (R.Br.) Copel.

epithet: venosum

Crepidomanes venosum

authorship: (R.Br.) Bostock

Trichomanes venustulum

authorship: Colenso

codes: CTM KER NSW NZN NZS QLD TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1436 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (R.Br.) Copel.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 55, t.7


slug: polyphlebium-vieillardii

scientific: Polyphlebium vieillardii

authorship: (Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats.

epithet: vieillardii

Crepidophyllum vieillardii

authorship: (Bosch) C.F.Reed

Crepidopteris vieillardii

authorship: (Bosch) Copel.

Reediella vieillardii

authorship: (Bosch) Pic.Serm.

New Caledonia

code: NWC

authors: (Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats.


slug: polypodium-amorphum

scientific: Polypodium amorphum

authorship: Suksd.

genus: Polypodium

epithet: amorphum

family: Polypodiaceae

preferred: irregular polypody

codes: BRC ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
irregular polypody
Pacific polypody

authors: Suksd.

published_in: Werdenda 1: 16


slug: polypodium-appalachianum

scientific: Polypodium appalachianum

authorship: Haufler & Windham

epithet: appalachianum

preferred: Appalachian polypody

Polypodium vulgare f. acuminatum

authorship: (Gilbert) Fernald

Polypodium vulgare subsp. oreophilum

authorship: Maxon

codes: ALA CNT WDC GEO KTY MAI MRY MAS NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 655 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Appalachian polypody
Appalachian rock polypody


slug: polypodium-californicum

scientific: Polypodium californicum

authorship: Kaulf.

epithet: californicum

preferred: California Polypody

english:
California Polypody
California polypody

Goniophlebium californicum

authorship: (Kaulf.) T.Moore

Goniophlebium cambricum var. kaulfusii

authorship: Farw.

name: Polypodium californicum var. californicum

Polypodium vulgare subsp. californicum

authorship: (Kaulf.) Hultén

Polypodium vulgare var. kaulfussii

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Fernald

codes: CAL MXI MXN MXS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Polypodium scouleri

slug: polypodium-scouleri

authors: Kaulf.

published_in: Enum. Filic. 102


slug: polypodium-calirhiza

scientific: Polypodium calirhiza

authorship: S.A.Whitmore & A.R.Sm.

epithet: calirhiza

preferred: nested polypody

name: Goniophlebium cambricum var. intermedium

Polypodium intermedium

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Polypodium vulgare f. prionodes

authorship: Fernald

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 323 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Многоножка калириза

authors: S.A.Whitmore & A.R.Sm.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POCA26

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: polypodium-cambricum

scientific: Polypodium cambricum

authorship: L.

epithet: cambricum

preferred: Southern Polypody

Goniophlebium cambricum

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Polypodium australe

authorship: Fée

Polypodium australe subsp. subintegrum

authorship: (Fom.) Askerov

Polypodium australe var. cambricum

authorship: (L.) Kunkel

authorship: (L.) Askerov

Polypodium cambricum f. serrulatum

authorship: (F.W.Schultz ex Arcang.) F.M.Vázquez

Polypodium cambricum subsp. australe

authorship: (Fée) Greuter & Burdet

Polypodium cambricum subsp. serrulatum

authorship: (F.W.Schultz ex Arcang.) Pic.Serm.

Polypodium canariense

authorship: Willd.; Pr.

Polypodium serratum

authorship: (Willd.) A.Kern.

authorship: Willd.

authorship: (Willd.) Saut.

Polypodium serratum f. cambricum

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Polypodium serratum f. subintegrum

authorship: Fomin

Polypodium vulgare f. cambricum

authorship: (L.) M.Broun

Polypodium vulgare subsp. cambricum

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

Polypodium vulgare subsp. melitense

authorship: Peroni, G.Peroni & Mifsud

Polypodium vulgare subsp. serratum

authorship: (Willd.) Futó

authorship: (Willd.) Christ

Polypodium vulgare subsp. serrulatum

authorship: F.W.Schultz ex Arcang.

Polypodium vulgare var. acutilobum

authorship: Salis

Polypodium vulgare var. cambricum

authorship: (L.) Gray

authorship: (L.) Lightf.

Polypodium vulgare var. caprinum

authorship: Christ

Polypodium vulgare var. semilacerum

authorship: Woll.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BGM COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR SAR SIC SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Многоножка кембрийская
Многоножка южная

names:
Gallischer Tuepfelfarn
Gallischer Tüpfelfarn

names:
Polypode austral
Polypode du Pays de Galles

names:
Polipodio del Galles
Polipodio meridionale

names: Κάμβριο Πολυπόδιο

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphorophora ampullata
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Apterona helicoidella
Carduelis citrinella


slug: polypodium-ensiforme

scientific: Polypodium ensiforme

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: ensiforme

Goniophlebium ensiforme

authorship: Fée

Microsorum ensiforme

authorship: (Thunb.) Schelpe

Phymatosorus ensiformis

authorship: (Thunb.) Pic.Serm.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 172


slug: polypodium-glycyrrhiza

scientific: Polypodium glycyrrhiza

epithet: glycyrrhiza

preferred: licorice fern

Polypodium falcatum

authorship: Kellogg

Polypodium occidentale

authorship: Maxon

Polypodium vulgare f. commune

authorship: (Milde) M.Broun

Polypodium vulgare subsp. occidentale

authorship: (Hook.) Hultén

Polypodium vulgare var. commune

authorship: Milde

Polypodium vulgare var. falcatum

authorship: (Kellogg) Christ

Polypodium vulgare var. occidentale

authorship: Hook.

codes: KAM ASK ALU BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2095 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Polypodium vulgare

slug: polypodium-vulgare

names: Многоножка сладкая

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts Ser. 2, 22: 138


slug: polypodium-hesperium

scientific: Polypodium hesperium

epithet: hesperium

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 200 (1900)

preferred: western polypody

Polypodium prolongilobum

authorship: Clute

Polypodium vulgare f. perpusillum

authorship: (Clute) M.Broun

Polypodium vulgare subsp. columbianum

authorship: (Gilbert) Hultén

Polypodium vulgare var. columbianum

authorship: Gilbert

Polypodium vulgare var. hesperium

authorship: (Maxon) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXE MXN MNT NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 734 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Maxon

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 200


slug: polypodium-interjectum

scientific: Polypodium interjectum

authorship: Shivas

epithet: interjectum

preferred: Intermediate Polypody

english:
Intermediate Polypody
intermediate polypody

Polypodium vulgare f. prionodes

authorship: Asch.

Polypodium vulgare subsp. prionodes

authorship: (Asch.) Rothm.

codes: MDR IRN NCS TUR AUT BLT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI UKR

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Многоножка промежуточная

names:
Gesägter Tüpfelfarn
Mittlerer Tüpfelfarn

names:
polypode intermédiaire
Polypode du chêne

names: Багатоніжка проміжна


slug: polypodium-macaronesicum

scientific: Polypodium macaronesicum

epithet: macaronesicum

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 49: 540 (1964)

Polypodium australe subsp. azoricum

authorship: (Vasc.) E.Nardi

name: Polypodium cambricum subsp. macaronesicum

authorship: (Bobr.) Fraser-Jenk.

Polypodium vulgare subsp. azoricum

authorship: Carv.

codes: AZO CNY MDR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 758 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Sep-Jun


slug: polypodium-pellucidum

scientific: Polypodium pellucidum

authorship: Kaulf.

epithet: pellucidum

preferred: dotted polypody

Polypodium hawaiiense

authorship: Underw. ex A.Heller

Polypodium helleri

authorship: Underw.

Polypodium myriocarpum

authorship: Hook

Polypodium pellucidum f. opacum

authorship: (Hillebr.) D.D.Palmer

Polypodium pellucidum var. vulcanicum

authorship: Skottsb.

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dotted polypody
ʻAe lau nui

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Enum. Filic. 101


slug: polypodium-plesiosorum

scientific: Polypodium plesiosorum

authorship: Kunze

epithet: plesiosorum

Goniophlebium anisomeron

authorship: Fée

name: Goniophlebium anisomeron var. pectinatum

authorship: (L.) E.Fourn.

Goniophlebium plesiosorum

authorship: (Kunze) Fée

Goniophlebium stramineum

authorship: Underw. ex Conz.

Polypodium anisomeron

authorship: (Fée) E.Fourn.

Polypodium appendiculatum

authorship: (T.Moore) Klotzsch

Polypodium californicum

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Polypodium confluens

authorship: (T.Moore) Liebm.

Polypodium loriceum var. anisomeron

authorship: Kuntze

Polypodium loriceum var. plesiosorum

authorship: (Kunze) J.Bommer & Christ

Polypodium pachyrhizon

authorship: Christ

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS DOM ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Kunze

published_in: Linnaea 18: 313


slug: polypodium-rhodopleuron

scientific: Polypodium rhodopleuron

epithet: rhodopleuron

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: polypodium-saximontanum

scientific: Polypodium saximontanum

authorship: Windham

epithet: saximontanum

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 47, f.4 (1993)

preferred: Rocky Mountain polypody

codes: COL NWM SDA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Windham

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 47, f.4


scientific: Polypodium scouleri

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

epithet: scouleri

preferred: leathery polypody

Polypodium carnosum

authorship: Kellogg

Polypodium vulgare var. scouleri

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Christ

codes: BRC CAL MXI MXN ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2050 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Zealandia pustulata

slug: zealandia-pustulata

species: Pleopeltis polypodioides

slug: pleopeltis-polypodioides

species: Polypodium californicum

names:
leathery polypody
Scouler's polypody

authors: Hook. & Grev.

published_in: Icon. Filic. t.56


slug: polypodium-sibiricum

scientific: Polypodium sibiricum

authorship: Sipliv.

epithet: sibiricum

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 329 (1974)

preferred: Siberian polypody

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK ASK ABT BRC GNL MAN NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Greenland

code: GNL

Manitoba

code: MAN

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 571 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Многоножка сибирская


slug: polypodium-virginianum

scientific: Polypodium virginianum

authorship: L.

epithet: virginianum

preferred: rock polypody

Polypodium vinlandicum

authorship: Á.Löve & D.Löve

Polypodium virginianum f. acuminatum

authorship: Fernald

name: Polypodium virginianum f. alato-multifidum

name: Polypodium virginianum f. bipinnatifidum

Polypodium virginianum f. biserratum

authorship: (Millsp.) M.Broun

Polypodium vulgare f. biserratum

authorship: Millsp.

Polypodium vulgare f. brachypteron

authorship: Ridlon

Polypodium vulgare f. deltoideum

authorship: Gilbert

Polypodium vulgare f. elongatum

authorship: Jewell

Polypodium vulgare f. pygmaeum

authorship: (Schur) M.Broun

Polypodium vulgare subsp. virginianum

authorship: (L.) Hultén

Polypodium vulgare subsp. virginicum

authorship: (L.) Fernald

name: Polypodium vulgare var. alato-multifidum

Polypodium vulgare var. americanum

authorship: Hook.

name: Polypodium vulgare var. bifido-multifidum

Polypodium vulgare var. deceptum

authorship: Maxon

Polypodium vulgare var. virginianum

authorship: (L.) Eaton

codes: ALA ASK ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO GNL ILL INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NWT NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

region: Subarctic America

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Многоножка виргинская


scientific: Polypodium vulgare

epithet: vulgare

preferred: common polypody

Ctenopteris vulgaris

authorship: (L.) Newman

Polypodium auritum

authorship: Willd.

Polypodium bipinnatifidum

authorship: Jenman

Polypodium boreale

authorship: Salisb.

Polypodium commune

authorship: DC.

Polypodium iranicum

authorship: Mazooji

Polypodium laciniatum

authorship: Lam.

Polypodium officinale

authorship: Gueldenst.

Polypodium vulgare f. abbreviatum

authorship: Wirtg.

Polypodium vulgare f. alatum

authorship: (Christ) Semler

Polypodium vulgare subsp. issaevii

authorship: Askerov & A.E.Bobrov

Polypodium vulgare subsp. rotundatum

authorship: (Milde) Askerov

Polypodium vulgare subsp. zuvandicum

authorship: (Askerov & A.E.Bobrov) Askerov

Polypodium vulgare var. acutilobum

authorship: Lej.

Polypodium vulgare var. acutum

authorship: Gray

Polypodium vulgare var. angustum

authorship: Hausm.

Polypodium vulgare var. attenuatum

authorship: Milde

Polypodium vulgare var. compositum

authorship: J.J.Schmitz & Regel

authorship: Strempel

Polypodium vulgare var. obtusum

authorship: Wallr.

Polypodium vulgare var. phaegopteroides

authorship: Neuman

Polypodium vulgare var. platylobum

authorship: Christ

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES MDR MOR TVL KEG ALT BRY CYP IRN JAP KAZ KOR KRA KUR LBS NCS SAK TCS TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI UKR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Kerguelen

code: KEG

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Glycyrrhizin

activities: Adrenocorticotropic Amphiestrogenic Analgesic AntiAddisonian AntiHIV Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiarthritic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Salicylic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antidandruff Antidermatotic Antieczemic Antiichthyosic

Methyl-salicylate

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anaphrodisiac Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipyretic Antiradicular Antirheumatalgic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Benzoic-acid

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Antiotitic Antipyretic Antisalmonella Antiseptic Antiyeast

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Filicin

activities: Anthelmintic Cardiotoxic Pesticide Vermifuge

names:
солодковый папоротник
Многоножка обыкновенная

names: Багатоніжка звичайна

names:
közönséges édesgyökerű páfrány
édesgyökerű páfrány

partners:
Eupteryx filicum
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphorophora ampullata
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Apterona helicoidella


slug: polypogon-fugax

scientific: Polypogon fugax

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

genus: Polypogon

epithet: fugax

family: Poaceae

preferred: Asia Minor bluegrass

Nowodworskya fugax

authorship: (Nees ex Steud.) Nevski

Polypogon demissus

authorship: Steud.

Polypogon fugax f. demissus

authorship: (Steud.) Y.N.Lee

Polypogon fugax f. muticus

authorship: (I.C.Chung) Y.N.Lee

Polypogon higegaweri f. demissus

authorship: (Steud.) I.C.Chung

Polypogon littoralis var. hiegegaweri

authorship: (Steud.) Hook.f.

codes: ETH SOM AFG CHN CHC CHS IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KGZ KOR NNS NCS TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM UZB CHX ASS EHM IND MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asia Minor bluegrass
Asian minor rabbit’s-foot grass

names: Многобородник опадающецветковый


slug: polypogon-interruptus

scientific: Polypogon interruptus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: interruptus

preferred: ditch rabbitsfoot grass

Alopecurus interruptus

authorship: Poir.

Polypogon brachyatherus

authorship: Phil.

name: Polypogon interruptus var. breviaristatus

name: Polypogon interruptus var. longearistata

name: Polypogon interruptus var. longiaristatus

Polypogon littoralis var. interruptus

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL COL LOU MXC MXE MXN MXS NEB NEV NWM OKL ORE TEX UTA WAS WYO AGE AGW BOL CLC CLN CLS CLM ECU PER VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ditch rabbitsfoot grass
ditch beard grass


slug: polypogon-monspeliensis

scientific: Polypogon monspeliensis

authorship: (L.) Desf.

epithet: monspeliensis

preferred: rabbitfoot grass

english:
rabbitfoot grass
Annual Beard-grass
annual rabbitsfoot grass

Agrostis alopecuroides

authorship: Lam.

Agrostis crinita

authorship: Moench

Agrostis panicea

authorship: (L.) Aiton

Agrostis panicea var. major

authorship: Aiton

Agrostis tenuissima

authorship: Vest ex Steud.

Agrostis triaristata

authorship: Knapp

Alopecurus aristatus

authorship: Gouan

Alopecurus aristatus var. monspeliensis

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Alopecurus monspeliensis

authorship: L.

Milium paniceum

authorship: (L.) Host

Panicum aristatum

authorship: Cav. ex Willk. & Lange

Panicum vagum

authorship: Scop.

Phalaris aristata

authorship: Gouan ex P.Beauv.

Phalaris crinita

authorship: Forssk.

Phleum crinitum

authorship: Schreb.

authorship: Roxb.

Phleum monspeliense

authorship: (L.) Koeler

Polypogon alopecurus

authorship: Bubani

Polypogon crinitus

authorship: Nutt.

Polypogon intermedius

authorship: Guss. ex Nyman

Polypogon melillensis

authorship: Sennen

Polypogon monspeliensis f. argentinus

authorship: Hack.

Polypogon monspeliensis f. nanus

authorship: Stuck.

Polypogon monspeliensis var. giganteus

authorship: Font Quer

Polypogon monspeliensis var. indicus

authorship: Bhattacharya & S.K.Jain

name: Polypogon monspeliensis var. intermedius

authorship: (Guss.) Nyman

name: Polypogon monspeliensis var. interruptus

authorship: Trin.

Polypogon monspeliensis var. maximus

authorship: Lojac.

Polypogon monspeliensis var. minor

authorship: Mutel

Polypogon monspeliensis var. pallens

authorship: Nees

Polypogon monspeliensis var. paniceus

authorship: (L.) Gray

Polypogon monspeliensis var. polysetus

authorship: (Steud.) Steud.

Polypogon paniceus

authorship: (L.) Lag.

Polypogon paniceus var. monspeliensis

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Santia monspeliensis

authorship: (L.) Parl.

Santia plumosa

authorship: Savi

Setaria panicea

authorship: (L.) Schinz & Thell.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CHA EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MDR MTN MOR NGR SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN WSA AFG CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI GST CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KUW LBS MON NNS NCS OMA PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX BAN EHM IND NEP PAK SRL VIE WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRB GRC ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Socotra

code: SOC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Epacromius tergestinus
Gryllodes sigillatus


slug: polypogon-viridis

scientific: Polypogon viridis

authorship: (Gouan) Breistr.

epithet: viridis

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 110(Sess. Extraord.): lxxxix (1966)

preferred: Water Bent

english:
Water Bent
beardless rabbitsfoot grass

Agrestis verticillata

authorship: (Vill.) Bubani

Agrostis alba var. rivularis

authorship: (Brot.) Mutel

Agrostis alba var. verticillata

authorship: (Vill.) Pers.

Agrostis aquatica

authorship: Buckley

authorship: Pourr.

Agrostis condensata

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Agrostis decumbens

authorship: Elliott

Agrostis frondosa

authorship: Ten. ex Spreng.

Agrostis kauaiensis

authorship: Hillebr.

Agrostis koelerioides

authorship: Romo

Agrostis leptos

authorship: Steud.

Agrostis refracta

authorship: Moench

Agrostis rivularis

authorship: Brot.

Agrostis semiverticillata

authorship: (Forssk.) C.Chr.

Agrostis stolonifera var. dalmatica

authorship: (Trin.) K.Richt.

Agrostis stolonifera var. muelleri

authorship: (J.Presl) K.Richt.

Agrostis stolonifera var. verticillata

authorship: (Vill.) St.-Amans

Agrostis verticillata

authorship: Vill.

Agrostis verticillata var. acutiglumis

authorship: Costa

Agrostis verticillata var. coarctata

authorship: Griseb.

Agrostis verticillata var. dalmatica

authorship: (Trin.) Hayek

Agrostis verticillata var. frondosa

authorship: Halácsy

Agrostis verticillata var. gracilis

authorship: Velen.

Agrostis villarsii

authorship: Poir.

Agrostis viridis

authorship: Gouan

Agrostis vulgaris var. verticillata

authorship: (Vill.) Le Turq.

Milium vulgare var. verticillata

authorship: (Vill.) Mérat

Nowodworskya semiverticillata

authorship: (Forssk.) Nevski

Nowodworskya verticillata

authorship: (Vill.) Nevski

Phalaris semiverticillata

authorship: Forssk.

Polypogon semiverticillatus

authorship: (Forssk.) Hyl.

Polypogon viridis subsp. pauciflorus

authorship: H.Scholz & R.Otto

Vilfa densa

authorship: (M.Bieb.) P.Beauv.

Vilfa verticillata

authorship: (Vill.) P.Beauv.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI EGY ERI ETH LBY MDR MTN MOR SOM TUN WSA AFG CHC CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM IND PAK VIE WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

region: Northern Africa

Azores

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Somalia

code: SOM

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1694 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Многобородник зеленый
Многобородник зелёный

names:
Polypogon Vert
Polypogon vert, Polypogon vrai

names:
נחלית הדורים
עבדקן הדורים

partners:
Draeculacephala robinsoni
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anaphothrips obscurus
Epacromius tergestinus
Gryllodes sigillatus

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 110(Sess. Extraord. 89): 56, sine relat. loc


slug: polypremum-procumbens

scientific: Polypremum procumbens

authorship: L.

genus: Polypremum

epithet: procumbens

family: Tetrachondraceae

preferred: juniper leaf

Hasslerella rojasii

authorship: Chodat

Polypremum laxum

authorship: Raf.

Polypremum linnaei

authorship: Michx.

Polypremum schlechtendahlii

authorship: Walp.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MRY MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG ARU BAH BLZ CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON JAM NIC PUE SUR VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: จูนิเปอร์ลีฟ

partners:
Atalopedes huron
Eurema daira
Exoprosopa fascipennis
Lasioglossum nymphale
Lerodea eufala

partners:
Atalopedes huron
Chrysanthrax cypris
Eurema lisa

partners:
Atalopedes huron
Elkalyce comyntas
Spinus tristis


slug: polyscias-australiana

scientific: Polyscias australiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Philipson

genus: Polyscias

epithet: australiana

family: Araliaceae

Irvingia australiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Kissodendron australianum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Seem.

name: Kissodendron australianum var. furfuraceum

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Macropygia amboinensis
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus superbus

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus
Toxorhynchites speciosus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: drupe

authors: (F.Muell.) Philipson


slug: polyscias-diversifolia

scientific: Polyscias diversifolia

authorship: (Blume) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett

epithet: diversifolia

Arthrophyllum dilatatum

authorship: Miq.

Arthrophyllum diversifolium

authorship: Blume

Arthrophyllum meliifolium var. kratense

authorship: Craib

Dendropanax ovatus

authorship: (Blume) Seem.

Hedera ovata

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

codes: AND BOR CBD JAW LSI MLY NCB SUL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Blume) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett

published_in: Pl. Diversity Evol. 128(1-2): 69


slug: polyscias-elegans

scientific: Polyscias elegans

authorship: (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Harms

epithet: elegans

preferred: black pencil cedar

english:
black pencil cedar
celerywood
silver basswood

Aralia elegans

authorship: A.Cunn. ex W.Hill

Gelibia branderhorstii

authorship: (Harms) Hutch.

Gelibia elegans

authorship: (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Hutch.

Nothopanax elegans

authorship: (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Seem.

Panax elegans

authorship: C.Moore & F.Muell.

Polyscias branderhorstii

authorship: Harms

Tieghemopanax elegans

authorship: (C.Moore & F.Muell.) R.Vig.

codes: NWG NSW QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1533 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
black pencil cedar
celerywood

names: 捲葉南洋參 捲葉福祿桐

partners:
Macropygia amboinensis
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus

partners:
Candalides consimilis
Columba leucomela
Coscinocera hercules
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Platycercus elegans nigrescens
Ptilinopus magnificus

value: Apr-Aug

authors: (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Harms

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(8): 45

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polyscias-fruticosa

scientific: Polyscias fruticosa

authorship: (L.) Harms

epithet: fruticosa

preferred: Ming aralia

Aralia fruticosa

authorship: (L.) L.H.Bailey

Aralia massangeana

authorship: Van Geert

Aralia tripinnata

authorship: Blanco

Nothopanax fruticosus

authorship: (L.) Miq.

Nothopanax fruticosus var. plumata

authorship: (W.Bull ex W.Richards) Merr.

Panax aureus

authorship: Sander

Panax fruticosus

authorship: L.

Panax fruticosus var. crispus

authorship: W.Bull ex Rafarin

Panax fruticosus var. deleauanus

authorship: (L.Linden) N.E.Br.

Panax plumatus

authorship: W.Bull ex W.Richards

Polyscias fruticosa var. plumata

authorship: (W.Bull ex W.Richards) L.H.Bailey

Tieghemopanax fruticosus

authorship: (L.) R.Vig.

codes: BIS MOL NWG SUL QLD NWC VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Maluku

code: MOL

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ming aralia
teatree

names: 南洋参 羽叶南洋参

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3: 45

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polyscias-maraisiana

scientific: Polyscias maraisiana

authorship: Lowry & G.M.Plunkett

epithet: maraisiana

Gastonia elegans

authorship: Frodin

Gastonia mauritiana

authorship: Marais

Mauritius

code: MAU

region: Western Indian Ocean

partners:
Apis mellifera
Leptotes pirithous
Lucilia
Ornidia obesa
Phelsuma ornata
Protaetia aurichalcea
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_011
Unidentified sp4 M_PL_011

partners:
Apis mellifera
Leptotes pirithous
Lucilia
Musca domestica
Ornidia obesa
Phelsuma ornata
Protaetia aurichalcea
Stratiomyidae

label: Woodiness

authors: Lowry & G.M.Plunkett

published_in: Pl. Diversity Evol. 128(1-2): 64

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: polyscias-murrayi

scientific: Polyscias murrayi

authorship: (F.Muell.) Harms

epithet: murrayi

Nothopanax murrayi

authorship: (F.Muell.) Seem.

Tieghemopanax murrayi

authorship: (F.Muell.) R.Vig.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 427 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pencil Cedar
Pencilwood

names: Полисциас Муррея

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus

label: Growth habit

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

value: Mar-Apr

authors: (F.Muell.) Harms


slug: polyscias-oahuensis

scientific: Polyscias oahuensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett

epithet: oahuensis

preferred: 'ohe mauka

Heptapleurum waimeae

authorship: Wawra

Tetraplasandra kaalae

authorship: (Hillebr.) Harms

Tetraplasandra kaalae var. multiplex

authorship: Sherff

Tetraplasandra kahanana

authorship: O.Deg. & Sherff

Tetraplasandra kohalae

authorship: Skottsb.

Tetraplasandra lanaiensis

authorship: Rock

name: Tetraplasandra lihuensis var. gracilipes

name: Tetraplasandra meiandra var. hillebrandii

name: Tetraplasandra meiandra var. longipedunculata

name: Tetraplasandra meiandra var. molokaiensis

name: Tetraplasandra meiandra var. occidentalis

name: Tetraplasandra meiandra var. polystigmata

name: Tetraplasandra meiandra var. prolificoides

name: Tetraplasandra meiandra var. rhynchocarpa

name: Tetraplasandra meiandra var. rhynchocarpoides

name: Tetraplasandra meiandra var. skottsbergii

name: Tetraplasandra meiandra var. tenuistylis

name: Tetraplasandra meiandra var. tenuistyloides

Tetraplasandra oahuensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Harms

name: Tetraplasandra oahuensis var. hailiensis

authorship: (O.Deg. & Sherff) O.Deg. & Sherff

name: Tetraplasandra oahuensis var. pseudolongipes

name: Tetraplasandra oahuensis var. pseudorhachis

name: Tetraplasandra oahuensis var. subglobosa

authorship: O.Deg., I.Deg. & Sherff

name: Tetraplasandra oahuensis var. venulosior

name: Tetraplasandra pupukeensis var. decipiens

name: Tetraplasandra pupukeensis var. megalopoda

name: Tetraplasandra waianensis var. palehuana

Triplasandra kaalae

authorship: Hillebr.

Triplasandra oahuensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Seem.

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
`ohe mauka
ʻohe mauka

value: shrub


slug: polyscias-purpurea

scientific: Polyscias purpurea

epithet: purpurea

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland  47: 64 (1935 publ. 1936)

value: woody

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 47: 64

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: polyscias-sambucifolia

scientific: Polyscias sambucifolia

authorship: (Sieber ex DC.) Harms

epithet: sambucifolia

Nothopanax sambucifolius

authorship: (DC.) K.Kock

Panax sambucifolius

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Polyscias stipulata

authorship: (R.Vig.) Domin

Tieghemopanax sambucifolius

authorship: (Sieber ex DC.) R.Vig.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1937 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Elderberry Panax
elderberry-ash

label: Eaten by

partners:
Candalides consimilis
Trichoglossus moluccanus moluccanus

value: Jan-Feb

authors: (DC.) Harms


slug: polyscias-sandwicensis

scientific: Polyscias sandwicensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett

epithet: sandwicensis

preferred: Hawaiian reynoldsia

english:
Hawaiian reynoldsia
'ohe makai

Eschweileria sandvicensis

authorship: (A.Gray) T.Durand ex Drake

name: Reynoldsia sandwicensis var. intercedens

name: Reynoldsia sandwicensis var. molokaiensis

Trevesia sandwicensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kuntze

names:
Hawaiian reynoldsia
`ohe makai

names: ʻOhe Ohe

partners: Diptera Lepidoptera

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Cardinalis cardinalis
Haemorhous mexicanus
Lonchura punctulata
Mimus polyglottos
Spilopelia chinensis
Zosterops japonicus

value: tree

label: Life form

value: pod

authors: (A.Gray) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett

published_in: Pl. Diversity Evol. 128(1-2): 74


slug: polyscias-scutellaria

scientific: Polyscias scutellaria

authorship: (Burm.f.) Fosberg

epithet: scutellaria

published_in: Occas. Pap. Univ. Hawaii  46: 9 (1948)

preferred: shield aralia

Aralia cochleata

authorship: Lam.

Aralia latifolia

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Aralia rotunda

authorship: hort. ex Truff.

Hedera cochleata

authorship: (Lam.) Sweet

Nothopanax cochleatus

authorship: (Lam.) Miq.

Nothopanax scutellarius

authorship: (Burm.f.) Merr.

Nothopanax tricochleatus

authorship: Miq.

Panax cochleatus

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Panax conchifolius

authorship: Roxb.

Panax heyneanus

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Panax rumphii

authorship: Hassk.

Panax scutellarioides

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Paratropia latifolia

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) K.Koch

Polyscias scutellarioides

authorship: (Reinw. ex Blume) M.R.Almeida

Polyscias tricochleata

authorship: (Miq.) Fosberg

codes: MOL NWG SOL SCZ VAN

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Santa Cruz Is.

code: SCZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shield aralia
dinnerplate-aralia

names: 圆叶南洋参 圓葉福祿桐

names: Полисциас шлемниковый

names: nätaralia silveraralia

authors: (Burm.f.) Fosberg

published_in: Occas. Pap. Univ. Hawaii 46: 9


slug: polyspora-axillaris

scientific: Polyspora axillaris

authorship: (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Sweet

genus: Polyspora

epithet: axillaris

family: Theaceae

published_in: News Lit. Fashion  2: 205 (1825)

Camellia axillaris

authorship: Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.

Gordonia anomala

authorship: Spreng.

Gordonia axillaris

authorship: (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Endl.

authorship: (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) D.Dietr.

Gordonia axillaris var. crenata

authorship: Gagnep.

Gordonia lesiertii

authorship: Szyszył.

Gordonia shimadae

authorship: Ohwi

Lasianthus axillaris

authorship: (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Kuntze

Nabiasodendron axillare

authorship: Pit.

Polyspora axillaris var. nantoensis

authorship: (H.Keng) S.S.Ying

Polyspora axillaris var. tagawae

authorship: (Ohwi) S.S.Ying

Polyspora lessertii

authorship: Choisy

Polyspora shimadae

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

Sasanqua ochroleuca

authorship: Raf.

codes: CHS CHH TAI MYA THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fried Egg Tree
Hong Kong gordonia

names: 石蚕 大头茶

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atrophaneura horishanus
Bombus eximius
Vespa mandarinia nobilis
Vespa velutina flavitarsus

partners:
Deudorix rapaloides
Vespa basalis

authors: (Roxb.) Sweet

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit. 61


slug: polyspora-obtusa

scientific: Polyspora obtusa

authorship: (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Niissalo & L.M.Choo

epithet: obtusa

Gordonia obtusa

authorship: Wall. ex Wight & Arn.

Gordonia obtusifolia

authorship: Wight

Lasianthus obtusus

authorship: (Wall. ex Wight) Kuntze

Nabiasodendron obtusum

authorship: (Wall. ex Wight) Pit.

Saurauia crenulata

authorship: Wight ex Wall.

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent


slug: polystachya-concreta

scientific: Polystachya concreta

authorship: (Jacq.) Garay & H.R.Sweet

genus: Polystachya

epithet: concreta

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Orquideologia 9: 206 (1974)

preferred: Greater yellowspike orchid

english:
Greater yellowspike orchid
greater yellowspike orchid

Callista flavescens

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Cranichis luteola

authorship: Sw.

Dendrobium flavescens

authorship: (Blume) Lindl.

Dendrobium parvum

authorship: Seidenf.

Dendrobium polystachys

authorship: Thouars

Dendrorchis estrellensis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Dendrorchis minuta

authorship: (Aubl.) Kuntze

Dendrorchis polystachyon

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Dendrorchis purpurea

authorship: (Wight) Kuntze

Dendrorkis polystachyon

authorship: Kuntze

Epidendrum concretum

authorship: Jacq.

Epidendrum minutum

authorship: Aubl.

Maxillaria luteola

authorship: Beer

Maxillaria purpurea

authorship: (Wight) Beer

Onychium flavescens

authorship: Blume

Polystachya buchananii

authorship: Rolfe

Polystachya caquetana

authorship: Schltr.

Polystachya dagremondiana

authorship: Kraenzl.

Polystachya flavescens

authorship: (Blume) J.J.Sm.

Polystachya gracilis

authorship: De Wild.

Polystachya kraenzliana

authorship: Pabst

Polystachya luteola

authorship: Hook.

Polystachya luteola var. exsanguis

authorship: Cordem.

Polystachya mauritiana

authorship: Spreng.

Polystachya minuta

authorship: (Aubl.) Britton

authorship: Frapp. ex Cordem.

Polystachya penangensis

authorship: Ridl.

Polystachya tessellata

authorship: Lindl.

Polystachya tessellata var. tricruris

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schelpe

Polystachya tricuspidata

authorship: Hoehne

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP CAF COM CON ZAI EQG SWZ ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MAU MOZ NGA TVL RWA REU SEY SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC AND BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE FLA MXT AGW BAH BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI JAM LEE PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 868 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Greater yellowspike orchid
Greater Yellow-spike Orchid


slug: polystachya-cultriformis

scientific: Polystachya cultriformis

authorship: (Thouars) Lindl. ex Spreng.

epithet: cultriformis

Dendrobium cultriforme

authorship: Thouars

Dendrorchis appendiculata

authorship: Kuntze

Dendrorkis appendiculata

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Kuntze

name: Polystachya cultriformis var. erubescens

name: Polystachya cultriformis var. occidentalis

Polystachya gerrardii

authorship: Harv.

codes: BUR CMN COM ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MAU MOZ TVL RWA REU SEY SUD TAN UGA ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: polystachya-foliosa

scientific: Polystachya foliosa

authorship: (Hook.) Rchb.f.

epithet: foliosa

preferred: lesser yellowspike orchid

Dendrorchis caracasana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Dendrorchis carea

authorship: (Brongn.) Kuntze

Dendrorchis clavata

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Dendrorkis foliosa

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Encyclia polystachya

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Epidendrum minimum

authorship: Aubl.

Polystachya altilamellata

authorship: Schltr.

Polystachya bradei

authorship: Schltr. ex Mansf.

Polystachya edwallii

authorship: Hoehne & Schltr.

Polystachya fariae

authorship: Campacci

Polystachya foliosa var. triandra

authorship: Sauleda & R.M.Adams

Polystachya minor

authorship: Fawc. & Rendle

Polystachya nana

authorship: Klotzsch

Polystachya powellii

authorship: Ames

Polystachya rupicola

authorship: Brade

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polystachya-ottoniana

scientific: Polystachya ottoniana

epithet: ottoniana

published_in: Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 11: 249 (1855)

Dendrorkis capensis

authorship: (Sond. ex Harv.) Kuntze

Pleurothallis capensis

authorship: (Sond. ex Harv.) Lindl.

Polystachya capensis

authorship: Sond. ex Harv.

Polystachya pisobulbon

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

published_in: Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 11: 249

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polystachya-pubescens

scientific: Polystachya pubescens

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

epithet: pubescens

preferred: Hairy-lipped Polystachya

Dendrorchis pubescens

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Dendrorkis pubescens

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Epiphora pubescens

authorship: Lindl.

Polystachya lindleyana

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL ZIM

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy-lipped Polystachya
Hairylip Snout Orchid

value: lithophyte

published_in: Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 6(5): 643

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polystachya-sandersonii

scientific: Polystachya sandersonii

epithet: sandersonii

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Amabelejongosi
Velvet Snout Orchid

authors: Harv.

published_in: Thes. Cap. ii. 49


slug: polystachya-thomensis

scientific: Polystachya thomensis

authorship: Summerh.

epithet: thomensis

published_in: Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afrique Noire, Sér. A, Sci. Nat. 21: 467 (1959)

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

authors: Summerh.

published_in: Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire, A. 21: 467

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.