slug: monsonia-speciosa

scientific: Monsonia speciosa

authorship: L.

epithet: speciosa

preferred: large-flowered monsonia

Erodium speciosum

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Geranium anemonoides

authorship: Thunb.

Geranium speciosum

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Monsonia lobata

authorship: Mont.

Monsonia pilosa

authorship: Willd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 693 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
large-flowered monsonia
Butterfly Bushcandle

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. 105


slug: monsonia-spinosa

scientific: Monsonia spinosa

authorship: L'Hér.

genus: Monsonia

epithet: spinosa

family: Geraniaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Geraniologia : t. 42 (1792 publ. 1802)

Monsonia lheritieri

authorship: DC.

Sarcocaulon lheritieri

authorship: Sweet

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

authors: L'Hér.

published_in: Geraniologia t. 42

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: monsonia-umbellata

scientific: Monsonia umbellata

authorship: Harv.

epithet: umbellata

Monsonia rehmii

authorship: Suess. & J.Karl

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ANG CPP NAT

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: rhabas wilderabassam

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 255

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monstera-acuminata

scientific: Monstera acuminata

genus: Monstera

epithet: acuminata

family: Araceae

published_in: Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis)  1855(App.): 4 (1855)

Monstera belizensis

authorship: Lundell

Monstera chiapensis

authorship: Matuda

Monstera dimidiata

authorship: Schott

Monstera grandifolia

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: climber

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Index Seminum [Berlin] 4

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monstera-adansonii

scientific: Monstera adansonii

epithet: adansonii

preferred: Adanson's monstera

source: wikidata

Calla pertusa

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Heteropsis ovata

authorship: Miq.

Monstera adansonii var. klotzschiana

authorship: (Schott) Madison

Monstera coriacea

authorship: Engl.

Monstera ecuadorensis

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

Monstera ovata

authorship: (Miq.) Schott

Monstera pertusa

authorship: (L.) de Vriese

Monstera pertusa f. jacquinii

authorship: (Schott) Voss

Monstera pertusa var. jacquinii

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

Monstera protensa

authorship: Schott ex Engl.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY LEE NLA NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 819 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
孔叶龟背竹
（中国大陆）: 小龟背竹

partners:
Brachyteles arachnoides
Habia rubica
Leontopithecus caissara
Sapajus nigritus
Attila rufus
Cacicus haemorrhous
Carpornis cucullata
Carpornis melanocephala

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: monstera-deliciosa

scientific: Monstera deliciosa

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: deliciosa

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  1: 19 (1849)

preferred: Swiss Cheese Plant

english:
Swiss Cheese Plant
Swiss Cheese plant
tarovine

source: inat

Monstera deliciosa var. borsigiana

authorship: (K.Koch) Engl.

Philodendron anatomicum

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Philodendron fenestratum

authorship: Linden

Tornelia fragrans

authorship: Gutierrez ex Schott

codes: MXG MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Swiss Cheese plant
Ceriman

names:
Balazo
Costilla de Adán

names:
龜背竹 (蓬來蕉)
龜背芋

names: Banana-abacaxi Costela-de-adão

names: Монстера деликатесная

names: ホウライショウ モンステラ

names:
Köstliches Fensterblatt
Philodendron

names:
Cérimon, Philodendron
Faux philodendron

names: Монстера приємна

names:
Adams revben
monstera

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ischnaspis longirostris
Sophonia orientalis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: liana

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1849) 19

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: monstera-dubia

scientific: Monstera dubia

authorship: (Kunth) Engl. & K.Krause

epithet: dubia

Marcgravia dubia

authorship: Kunth

Monstera irritans

authorship: Simmonds

codes: MXG MXT BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUA HON NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Life form

value: epiphyte

authors: (Kunth) Engl. & K.Krause

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 23B: 117

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monstera-egregia

scientific: Monstera egregia

authorship: Schott

epithet: egregia

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ

Mexico Central

code: MXC

authors: Schott

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: monstera-lentii

scientific: Monstera lentii

authorship: Croat & Grayum

epithet: lentii

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: Croat & Grayum

published_in: Phytologia 82: 46

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monstera-monteverdensis

scientific: Monstera monteverdensis

authorship: M.Cedeño & Croat

epithet: monteverdensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: M.Cedeño & Croat


slug: monstera-obliqua

scientific: Monstera obliqua

authorship: Miq.

epithet: obliqua

Heteropsis obliqua

authorship: Miq. ex Engl.

Monstera falcifolia

authorship: Engl.

Monstera unilatera

authorship: Rusby

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
斜叶龟背竹
仙洞龜背竹 (仙洞萬年青)

names: Imbé-furado-miúdo tajá-brava

authors: Miq.


slug: monstera-oreophila

scientific: Monstera oreophila

authorship: Madison

epithet: oreophila

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Madison

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 207: 54 (-55), fig


slug: monstera-pinnatipartita

scientific: Monstera pinnatipartita

epithet: pinnatipartita

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.  7: 197 (1857)

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU PAN VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinikuru panka
Sinka panka

names:
Monstera karstenianum
Monstera radicans

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 197

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monstera-punctulata

scientific: Monstera punctulata

authorship: (Schott) Schott ex Engl.

epithet: punctulata

codes: MXG MXS BLZ COS GUA PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schott ex Engl.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 2: 259


slug: monstera-siltepecana

scientific: Monstera siltepecana

authorship: Matuda

epithet: siltepecana

published_in: Revista Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat.  11: 97 (1950)

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Matuda

published_in: Revista Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat. 11: 97, fig. 9


slug: monstera-spruceana

scientific: Monstera spruceana

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

epithet: spruceana

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

names:
Fimu piñi remedyu tape
Mil pesos

partners:
Callimico goeldii
Leontocebus fuscicollis

authors: Engl.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monstera-standleyana

scientific: Monstera standleyana

epithet: standleyana

codes: CLM COS NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

published_in: Baileya 14: 133

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monstera-tacanaensis

scientific: Monstera tacanaensis

epithet: tacanaensis

published_in: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot.  43: 55 (1972)

codes: MXT COS GUA PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Монстера деликатесная

published_in: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 43, Ser. Botan. (1): 55

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monstera-tenuis

scientific: Monstera tenuis

epithet: tenuis

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: COS NIC PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monstera-tuberculata

scientific: Monstera tuberculata

authorship: Lundell

epithet: tuberculata

Philodendron brevinodum

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA NIC PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lundell

published_in: Lloydia 2: 78, tab. 1

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monstera-wilsoniensis

scientific: Monstera wilsoniensis

authorship: M.Cedeño & Grayum

epithet: wilsoniensis

authors: M.Cedeño & Grayum

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: montanoa-atriplicifolia

scientific: Montanoa atriplicifolia

authorship: (Pers.) Sch.Bip. ex Klatt

genus: Montanoa

epithet: atriplicifolia

family: Asteraceae

Coreopsis trilobata

authorship: Vahl ex Klatt

Eriocoma atriplicifolia

authorship: (Pers.) Kuntze

Montanoa dumicola

authorship: Klatt

Montanoa schottii

authorship: A.Rob. & Greenm.

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

Verbesina atriplicifolia

authorship: Pers.

codes: MXT BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

lifeform: shrub or liana

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bucculatricidae
Calycomyza
Pentispa melanura
Tischeria
Unreared agromyzid sp.26

value: shrub

authors: Sch.Bip. ex Klatt

published_in: Leopoldina 23: 90

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montanoa-bipinnatifida

scientific: Montanoa bipinnatifida

authorship: (Kunth) K.Koch

epithet: bipinnatifida

published_in: Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 7: 407. 1864

Eriocoma elegans

authorship: (C.Koch) Kuntze

Eriocoma pyramidata

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex C.Koch) Kuntze

Montanoa heracleifolia

authorship: Brongn. ex Groenl.

Polymnia grandis

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Kunth

Uhdea bipinnatifida

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Mexican Daisy Bush
Pom Pom Tree

names:
Acahuite
Arbol margarita

names: flor-de-maio margarida-de-maio

names: Монтаноа дваждыперистая

names:
Margalidera
Margarida gegant

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: woody

value: 4 m

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: white

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Sep

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: (Kunth) K.Koch

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montanoa-frutescens

scientific: Montanoa frutescens

authorship: Mairet ex DC.

epithet: frutescens

Eriocoma frutescens

authorship: Alamán ex DC.

Montanoa frutescens

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cihuatlpatli Cuasosomocle

authors: Mairet ex DC.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montanoa-grandiflora

scientific: Montanoa grandiflora

authorship: DC.

epithet: grandiflora

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Acahual Chamizo

names: Монтаноа крупноцветковая

names: モンタノア・グランディフローラ

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Leptophobia aripa
Pereute charops charops

authors: DC.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montanoa-hibiscifolia

scientific: Montanoa hibiscifolia

authorship: Benth.

epithet: hibiscifolia

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1852(5-7): 89. 1853 [dt. 1852; publ. 1853]

preferred: treedaisy

Eriocoma hibiscifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Montanoa hibiscifolia

authorship: D'Arcy

Montanoa pittieri

authorship: Rob. & Greenm.

Montanoa werklei

authorship: Berger

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 335 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hellinsia lienigianus
Polyglypta dispar

value: tree

value: 6 m

authors: Benth.


slug: montanoa-imbricata

scientific: Montanoa imbricata

epithet: imbricata

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 36: 116, fig (1982)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: モンタノア・インブリカータ

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 36: 116, fig

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: montanoa-karvinskii

scientific: Montanoa karvinskii

epithet: karvinskii


slug: montanoa-leucantha

scientific: Montanoa leucantha

authorship: (Lag.) S.F.Blake

epithet: leucantha

Eriocoma arborescens

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Eriocoma clematidea

authorship: (Walp.) Kuntze

Galinsoga discolor

authorship: Spreng.

Montagnaea clematidea

authorship: Walp.

Montanoa leucantha subsp. arborescens

authorship: (DC.) V.A.Funk

Rudbeckia leucantha

authorship: Lag.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alcachofilla
Chilaco de flor blanca

authors: (Lag.) S.F.Blake

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 245

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montanoa-liebmannii

scientific: Montanoa liebmannii

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) S.F.Blake

epithet: liebmannii

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 37 (1917)

Montanoa macrolepis

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

authors: (Sch.Bip.) S.F.Blake

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 37


slug: montanoa-ovalifolia

scientific: Montanoa ovalifolia

epithet: ovalifolia

Eriocoma ovalifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Montanoa auriculata

authorship: Cuatrec.

partners:
Bibionidae
Caenohalictus
Calliphoridae
Eristalis tenax
Lejops mexicanus
Tachinidae

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montanoa-pteropoda

scientific: Montanoa pteropoda

epithet: pteropoda

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 37: 56 (1924)

codes: MXT GUA

lifeform: scrambling shrub

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 37: 56


slug: montanoa-tomentosa

scientific: Montanoa tomentosa

authorship: Cerv.

epithet: tomentosa

Eriocoma floribunda

authorship: Kunth

Eriocoma microcephala

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex K.Koch) Kuntze

Eriocoma tomentosa

authorship: (Cerv.) Kuntze

Montanoa microcephala

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex C.Koch

Montanoa tomentosa

authorship: DC.

Montanoa tomentosa subsp. microcephala

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) V.A.Funk

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Ciguapacle
Hierba de la Parida

partners:
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Dyscrasis hendeli
Libytheana carinenta mexicana
Marpesia petreus
Papilio multicaudata multicaudata

partners:
Oiketicus townsendi
Rifseria fuscotaeniaella
Sphenarium

authors: Cerv.

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 2: 11


slug: monteiroa-glomerata

scientific: Monteiroa glomerata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Krapov.

genus: Monteiroa

epithet: glomerata

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 3: 239 (1951)

Malva concinna

authorship: Knowles & Westc.

Malva glomerata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Malvastrum glomeratum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Griseb.

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Krapov.

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 3: 239

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montia-australasica

scientific: Montia australasica

authorship: (Hook.f.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

genus: Montia

epithet: australasica

family: Montiaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 16c: 259 (1934)

codes: NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 464 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Монция австралазийская

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Coenosia Poecilohetaerus

partners:
Coenosia
Poecilohetaerus
Scaptomyza australis

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Nov-Mar

value: capsule

authors: (Hook.f.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 16c: 259

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: montia-chamissoi

scientific: Montia chamissoi

authorship: (Ledeb. ex Spreng.) Greene

epithet: chamissoi

preferred: water minerslettuce

Claytonia aquatica

authorship: Nutt.

Claytonia chamissoi

authorship: Ledeb. ex Spreng.

Claytonia chamissonis

authorship: Eschsch. ex Cham.

Crunocallis chamissoi

authorship: (Ledeb. ex Spreng.) Rydb.

authorship: (Ledeb. ex Spreng.) Cockerell ex Daniels

Crunocallis chamissonis

authorship: Rydb.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ASK ALU ARI BRC CAL COL IDA IOW MXC MXG MXE MXS MIN MNT NEV NWM NWY ORE PEN UTA WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 448 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
water minerslettuce
Chamisso's candyflower

value: herb


slug: montia-diffusa

scientific: Montia diffusa

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

epithet: diffusa

preferred: spreading minerslettuce

Limnalsine diffusa

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

lifeform: annual

names:
spreading minerslettuce
branching montia

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: (Nutt.) Greene

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 181

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montia-fontana

scientific: Montia fontana

authorship: L.

epithet: fontana

preferred: Blinks

english:
Blinks
annual water minerslettuce
blinks

Calandrinia cerrateae

authorship: Añon

Calandrinia pusilla

authorship: Barnéoud

Cameraria fontana

authorship: Moench

Claytonia fontana

authorship: (L.) R.J.Davis

Claytonia pusilla

authorship: (Barnéoud) Kuntze

Montia alsine-facie

authorship: Gilib.

Montia arvensis

authorship: Wallr.

Montia chaberti

authorship: Gand.

Montia dipetala

authorship: Suksd.

Montia erecta

authorship: Steud.

Montia fontana subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Beeby) Walters

Montia fontana subsp. lamprosperma

authorship: (Cham.) H.Lindb.

Montia fontana var. boreo-rivularis

authorship: Lindberg

Montia fontana var. chondrosperma

authorship: Fenzl

Montia fontana var. erecta

authorship: Pers.

Montia fontana var. intermedia

authorship: Beeby

Montia fontana var. tenerrima

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

Montia fontana var. variabilis

authorship: (Walters) Kozhevn.

Montia hallii

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Montia lamprosperma

authorship: Cham.

Montia limosa

authorship: Decker

Montia linearifolia

authorship: d'Urv.

Montia lusitanica

authorship: Samp.

Montia pentandra

authorship: Willd. ex Cham.

Montia rivularis f. aquatica

authorship: Glück

Montia terrestris

authorship: Dumort.

Montia verna

authorship: Neck.

codes: ALG ZAI ETH KEN MOR RWA TAN TUN UGA CRZ FAL HMD KEG MAQ MPE SGE BRY EAI IRK JAP KAM KHA KUR LBS MAG PRM SAK TCS TUR YAK NWG ATP NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE ASK ALU BRC CAL GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MAS MXC MXN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE UTA VER WAS WYO YUK AGW AGS BOL CLC CLS CLM COS ECU PER URU

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Uganda

code: UGA

Crozet Is.

code: CRZ

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

Heard-McDonald Is.

code: HMD

Kerguelen

code: KEG

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

Marion-Prince Edward Is.

code: MPE

South Georgia

code: SGE

Buryatiya

code: BRY

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Монтия родниковая
Монция ключевая

names:
Groot bronkruid
klein bronkruid en groot bronkruid

names: מונטיית המעיינות

names:
zdrojovka hladkosemenná pravá
zdrojovka hladkosemenná

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena caerulea
Andrena cuneilabris
Andrena pulverea
Andrena subdepressa
Pararge aegeria

partners:
Anthomyia
Chlorops
Halictus tripartitus
Nomada
Pararge aegeria

partners:
Phaedon armoraciae
Plectrophenax nivalis
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: montia-howellii

scientific: Montia howellii

epithet: howellii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 191 (1883)

preferred: Howell's minerslettuce

Maxia howelii

authorship: (S.Watson) Ö.Nilsson

Montiastrum howellii

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Howell's minerslettuce
Howell's miner's lettuce

source: GIFT

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 191 (-192)


slug: montia-linearis

scientific: Montia linearis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene

epithet: linearis

preferred: narrowleaf minerslettuce

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 689 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf minerslettuce
Narrowleaf Montia

names: Montie à feuilles linéaires, Montia à feuilles linéaires

partners:
Andrena salicifloris
Apis mellifera
Bombus mixtus
Ceratina acantha
Halictus confusus
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum cressonii
Lasioglossum olympiae

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Douglas) Greene


slug: montia-parvifolia

scientific: Montia parvifolia

authorship: (Moc. ex DC.) Greene

epithet: parvifolia

preferred: littleleaf minerslettuce

source: wikidata

Claytonia parvifolia

authorship: Moc. ex DC.

Naiocrene parvifolia

authorship: (Moc. ex DC.) Rydb.

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
littleleaf minerslettuce
Little-Leaf Montia

partners:
Nomada
Adela septentrionella
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena melanochroa
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Anthaxia inornata
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena melanochroa
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Anthaxia inornata
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons

value: perennial

authors: (Moc. ex DC.) Greene


slug: monticalia-andicola

scientific: Monticalia andicola

authorship: (Turcz.) C.Jeffrey

genus: Monticalia

epithet: andicola

Monticalia andicola var. pseudonitida

authorship: (Cuatrec.) B.Nord.

Senecio andicola var. pseudonitidus

authorship: Cuatrec.

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: shrub

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Turcz.) C.Jeffrey


slug: monticalia-pulchella

scientific: Monticalia pulchella

authorship: (Kunth) C.Jeffrey

epithet: pulchella

Cacalia pulchella

authorship: Kunth

Microchaete pulchella

authorship: Benth.

Pentacalia pulchella

authorship: (Kunth) Cuatrec.

Senecio pulchellus

authorship: DC.

Senecio pungens

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

codes: CLM PER

authors: (Kunth) C.Jeffrey


slug: montigena-novae-zelandiae

scientific: Montigena novae-zelandiae

authorship: (Hook.f.) Heenan

genus: Montigena

epithet: novae-zelandiae

family: Fabaceae

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 36: 43 (1998)

name: Swainsona novae-zelandiae var. novae-zelandiae

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

climate: subalpine or subarctic

authors: (Hook.f.) Heenan


slug: montinia-caryophyllacea

scientific: Montinia caryophyllacea

authorship: Thunb.

genus: Montinia

epithet: caryophyllacea

family: Montiniaceae

published_in: Physiogr. Sälsk. Handl.  1: 109 (1776)

Montinia fruticosa

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: ANG BOT CPP NAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Catsnip
Pepper Bush

names: Bergklapperbos Bergklapperbossie

authors: Thunb.

published_in: in Phys. Sallsk. Handl. i. (1776) 109


slug: montiopsis-andicola

scientific: Montiopsis andicola

authorship: (Gillies) D.I.Ford

genus: Montiopsis

Calandrinia denticulata var. echinata

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook.) Barnéoud

codes: AGW AGS CLC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Gillies) D.I.Ford

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 277

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montiopsis-gayana

scientific: Montiopsis gayana

authorship: (Barnéoud) D.I.Ford

epithet: gayana

Calandrinia acutisepala

authorship: Añon

Calandrinia gayana

authorship: Barnéoud

Calandrinia gayana var. glomerata

authorship: Reiche

Calandrinia glandulifera

authorship: Phil.

Calandrinia multibracteata

authorship: Hauman

Calandrinia patagonica

authorship: Speg.

Claytonia gayana

authorship: (Barnéoud) Kuntze

Claytonia tenuifolia

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Barnéoud) D.I.Ford

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: montiopsis-gilliesii

scientific: Montiopsis gilliesii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) D.I.Ford

epithet: gilliesii

partners: Geron Xeromelissa

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) D.I.Ford

published_in: Phytologia 74(4): 275

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montiopsis-sericea

scientific: Montiopsis sericea

epithet: sericea

partners:
Sarcophagidae
Scaeva melanostoma

published_in: Phytologia 74(4): 276

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: montiopsis-umbellata

scientific: Montiopsis umbellata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) D.I.Ford

epithet: umbellata

Calandrinia sericea var. phalacra

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Calandrinia umbellata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Calandriniopsis umbellata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) E.Franz

Claytonia umbellata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Colobanthus chubutensis

authorship: (Speg.) Macloskie

Talinum umbellatum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

lifeform: subshrub or rhizomatous geophyte

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) D.I.Ford

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montitega-dealbata

scientific: Montitega dealbata

authorship: (R.Br.) C.M.Weiller

genus: Montitega

epithet: dealbata

family: Ericaceae

Styphelia dealbata

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

codes: NZN NZS TAS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (R.Br.) C.M.Weiller

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 23(5): 328

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montrichardia-arborescens

scientific: Montrichardia arborescens

authorship: (L.) Schott

genus: Montrichardia

epithet: arborescens

published_in: Arac. Betreff.  1: 4 (1854)

preferred: yautia madera

Arum aculeatum

authorship: (G.Mey.) Steud.

Arum arborescens

authorship: L.

Caladium arborescens

authorship: (L.) Vent.

Caladium arboreum

authorship: Kunth

Montrichardia aculeatum

authorship: (G.Mey.) Crueg.

Montrichardia arborea

authorship: (Kunth) Schott

Montrichardia arborescens var. aculeata

authorship: (G.Mey.) Engl.

Montrichardia fendleri

authorship: Schott

Philodendron arborescens

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Philodendron arboreum

authorship: (Kunth) Kunth

Pleurospa reticulata

authorship: Raf.

codes: BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: aninga aninga-espinho

names: Монтричардия древовидная

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: montrichardia-linifera

scientific: Montrichardia linifera

authorship: (Arruda) Schott

epithet: linifera

published_in: Arac. Betreff.  1: 5 (1854)

preferred: aninga

Arum liniferum

authorship: Arruda

Caladium liniferum

authorship: (Arruda) Nees

codes: BZN BZE BZL CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 380 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Charapa manti
Paichi manti

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Schott

published_in: Arac. Betreff. 5


slug: montrouziera-sphaeroidea

scientific: Montrouziera sphaeroidea

authorship: Pancher ex Planch. & Triana

genus: Montrouziera

epithet: sphaeroidea

family: Clusiaceae

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Pancher ex Planch. & Triana

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 14: 293


slug: monttea-aphylla

scientific: Monttea aphylla

authorship: (Miers) Hauman

genus: Monttea

epithet: aphylla

family: Plantaginaceae

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 24: 418 (1913)

Monttea aphylla var. glandulifera

authorship: Rossow

Oxycladus aphyllus

authorship: Miers

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ala de Loro
Matasebo

authors: (Miers) Hauman


slug: monttea-chilensis

scientific: Monttea chilensis

epithet: chilensis

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gay


slug: monttea-schickendantzii

scientific: Monttea schickendantzii

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: schickendantzii

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 240 (1879)

codes: AGE AGW

authors: Griseb.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moquilea-corniculata

scientific: Moquilea corniculata

authorship: (Prance) Sothers & Prance

genus: Moquilea

epithet: corniculata

family: Chrysobalanaceae

Licania corniculata

authorship: Prance

Costa Rica

code: COS

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Prance) Sothers & Prance

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: moquilea-platypus

scientific: Moquilea platypus

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: platypus

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. : 9 (1878)

preferred: licania

source: usda

Licania platypus

authorship: (Hemsl.) Fritsch

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ CPI CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

partners:
Ateles geoffroyi
Ateles sp.
Conotrachelus
Conotrachelus posticatus
Cuniculus paca
Dasyprocta
Dasyprocta punctata
Didelphis

label: Growth habit

value: deciduous


slug: moquilea-tomentosa

scientific: Moquilea tomentosa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: tomentosa

Licania tomentosa

authorship: (Benth.) Fritsch

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Fruta-cabeluda Goiti

partners:
Artibeus planirostris
Callicebus coimbrai
Homo sapiens
Protopulvinaria pyriformis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Brethesiella tatianae
Coccophagus caridei
Signiphora fax

label: Woodiness

value: woody

value: evergreen

authors: Benth.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 215

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moquiniella-rubra

scientific: Moquiniella rubra

authorship: (A.Spreng.) Balle

genus: Moquiniella

epithet: rubra

family: Loranthaceae

published_in: Bull. Séances Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge 25: 1630 (1954)

Lichtensteinia elegans

authorship: Tiegh.

Loranthus burchellii

authorship: (DC.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Loranthus elegans

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kootjienamnam Vuurhoutjies

value: shrub

label: Height

value: 1 m

label: Life cycle

authors: (A.Spreng.) Balle

published_in: Bull. Seanc. Acad. Roy. Sci. Col., Brux. xxv. 1630 (1954)


slug: mora-abbottii

scientific: Mora abbottii

authorship: Rose & Leonard

genus: Mora

epithet: abbottii

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

authors: Rose & Leonard

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: mora-oleifera

scientific: Mora oleifera

authorship: (Triana ex Hemsl.) Ducke

epithet: oleifera

published_in: Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 45 (1925)

Dimorphandra megistosperma

authorship: Pittier

Dimorphandra oleifera

authorship: Triana ex Hemsl.

Mora megistosperma

authorship: (Pittier) Britton & Rose

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

names:
Mangle Nato
alcornoque

authors: Ducke

published_in: Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 45


slug: moraea-albicuspa

scientific: Moraea albicuspa

authorship: Goldblatt

genus: Moraea

epithet: albicuspa

family: Iridaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  60: 230 (1973)

Moraea jarmilae

authorship: Halda

codes: CPP NAT LES

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: Goldblatt

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 230


slug: moraea-albiflora

scientific: Moraea albiflora

authorship: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt

epithet: albiflora

value: 0 m

authors: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt


slug: moraea-algoensis

scientific: Moraea algoensis

epithet: algoensis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  60: 226 (1973)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Algoa Tulp
Algoa Uintjie

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthophora diversipes
Eupelmus phragmitis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 226

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-amabilis

scientific: Moraea amabilis

authorship: Diels

epithet: amabilis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(1): 118

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-angusta

scientific: Moraea angusta

authorship: (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: angusta

Iris angusta

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ker Gawl.

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1(2): 240

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-anomala

scientific: Moraea anomala

epithet: anomala

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xv. 119 (1949)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: moraea-aristata

scientific: Moraea aristata

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Asch. & Graebn.

epithet: aristata

published_in: Syn. Mitteleur. Fl.  3: 518 (1906)

Ferraria ocellaris

authorship: Salisb.

Ferraria tricuspis

authorship: Willd.

Iris imberbis

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Iris pavonia

authorship: Curtis

Moraea candida

authorship: Baker

Moraea glaucopis

authorship: (DC.) Drapiez

Vieusseuxia glaucopis

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue-Eye Flappie
Blue-eyed moraea

names: Blouooguintjie witpoublom

authors: (Houtt.) Asch. & Graebn.

published_in: Synopsis der Mitteleurop?ischen Flora 3

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-aspera

scientific: Moraea aspera

epithet: aspera

published_in: Novon 8(4): 374, nom. nov

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: moraea-barkerae

scientific: Moraea barkerae

epithet: barkerae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  63: 757 (1976 publ. 1977)

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(4): 757

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: moraea-barnardii

scientific: Moraea barnardii

epithet: barnardii

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-bellendenii

scientific: Moraea bellendenii

authorship: (Sweet) N.E.Br.

epithet: bellendenii

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1929: 139 (1929)

Moraea pavonia var. lutea

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Baker

Vieusseuxia bellendenii

authorship: Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 538 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Matrix Uintjie
Partridge Uintjie

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(4): 139

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: moraea-bifida

scientific: Moraea bifida

authorship: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt

epithet: bifida

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pink Cape Tulip
Pink Tulp

names: Pienktulp tulp

partners:
Rediviva nitida
Megachile karooensis
Mesopolobus superansi
Rediviva intermixta
Rediviva longimanus
Spalangia litigiosa
Damburneya salicina
Dendroctonus pseudotsugae

authors: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-bipartita

scientific: Moraea bipartita

epithet: bipartita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kaapse-bloutulp Kaapse-tulp


slug: moraea-bituminosa

scientific: Moraea bituminosa

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: bituminosa

Moraea viscaria var. bituminosa

authorship: (L.f.) Baker

Vieusseuxia bituminosa

authorship: (L.f.) Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-bolusii

scientific: Moraea bolusii

epithet: bolusii

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Irid. 57


slug: moraea-brachygyne

scientific: Moraea brachygyne

authorship: (Schltr.) Goldblatt

epithet: brachygyne

Homeria brachygyne

authorship: Schltr.

authors: (Schltr.) Goldblatt

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-brevistyla

scientific: Moraea brevistyla

authorship: (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

epithet: brevistyla

published_in: Ann. Kirstenbosch Bot. Gard.  14: 162 (1986)

Moraea pubiflora subsp. brevistyla

authorship: Goldblatt

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Partridge Moraea
Shortstyle Uintjie

partners:
Eupelmus phragmitis
Eurytoma coleophorae

authors: (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

published_in: Moraeas of South. Africa (Ann. Kirstenbosch Bot. Gard., 14) 162 (1986):

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-britteniae

scientific: Moraea britteniae

epithet: britteniae

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-bulbillifera

scientific: Moraea bulbillifera

authorship: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt

epithet: bulbillifera

Homeria bulbillifera

authorship: Lewis

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-caeca

scientific: Moraea caeca

authorship: Barnard ex Goldblatt

epithet: caeca

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  63: 21 (1976)

authors: Barnard ex Goldblatt

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(1): 21

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-calcicola

scientific: Moraea calcicola

epithet: calcicola

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  69: 364 (1982 publ. 1983)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 69(2): 364 (1983)


slug: moraea-cantharophila

scientific: Moraea cantharophila

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: cantharophila

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning


slug: moraea-cedarmontana

scientific: Moraea cedarmontana

epithet: cedarmontana

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-ciliata

scientific: Moraea ciliata

epithet: ciliata

Moraea hantamensis

authorship: Klatt

Moraea macrochlamys

authorship: Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fringe Tulp
Velvet-leaved Moraea

names:
Growwe Uintjie
Uintjie

partners:
Anthophora diversipes
Anthophora krugeri

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1(2): 241


slug: moraea-citrina

scientific: Moraea citrina

epithet: citrina


slug: moraea-collina

scientific: Moraea collina

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: collina

preferred: Cape tulip

Baeometra breyniana

authorship: (L.) T.Durand & Schinz

Bobartia aurantiaca

authorship: (Zuccagni) Sweet

Homeria breyniana

authorship: (L.) G.J.Lewis

Homeria breyniana var. aurantiaca

authorship: (Zuccagni) G.J.Lewis

Homeria collina

authorship: (Thunb.) Salisb.

Homeria collina var. aurantiaca

authorship: (Zuccagni) Baker

Jania breyniana

authorship: (L.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Moraea aurantiaca

authorship: (Zuccagni) A.Dietr.

Moraea grandiflora

authorship: Eckl.

Moraea iriopetala

authorship: Willd.

Sisyrinchium aurantiacum

authorship: Zuccagni

Sisyrinchium collinum

authorship: (Thunb.) Cav.

Sisyrinchium elegans

authorship: Redouté

Tulipa breyniana

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 556 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Tulip
Cape Tulp

names: Морея холмовая

names:
Geel Tulp
Kaapse Geeltulp

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: Aug-Sep

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Moraea [Thunberg] 11

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MOCO8

license: public domain


slug: moraea-contorta

scientific: Moraea contorta

authorship: Goldblatt

epithet: contorta

published_in: Novon 8(4): 376, nom. nov


slug: moraea-cookii

scientific: Moraea cookii

authorship: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt

epithet: cookii

codes: CPP OFS LES

partners:
Anthophora diversipes
Amegilla fallax
Eurytoma bryophylli


slug: moraea-cooperi

scientific: Moraea cooperi

authorship: Baker

epithet: cooperi

Gynandriris apetala

authorship: (L.Bolus) R.C.Foster

Gynandriris stenocarpa

authorship: (Schltr.) R.C.Foster

Moraea stenocarpa

authorship: Schltr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. Irid. 54

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-crispa

scientific: Moraea crispa

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: crispa

codes: CPP OFS

published_in: Diss. Moraea 13

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: moraea-cuspidata

scientific: Moraea cuspidata

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: cuspidata

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: moraea-debilis

scientific: Moraea debilis

epithet: debilis

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: moraea-elliotii

scientific: Moraea elliotii

epithet: elliotii

Vieusseuxia elliotii

authorship: (Baker) Klatt

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. Irid. 58. 1892; et in Journ. Bot. xxxix. (1891) 70


slug: moraea-elsiae

scientific: Moraea elsiae

epithet: elsiae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  63: 18 (1976)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(1): 18, nom

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-falcifolia

scientific: Moraea falcifolia

authorship: Klatt

epithet: falcifolia

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle  15: 366 (1882)

Galaxia pedunculata

authorship: Bég.

codes: CPP OFS NAM TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Klatt

published_in: Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 366

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: moraea-fenestralis

scientific: Moraea fenestralis

authorship: (Goldblatt & E.G.H.Oliv.) Goldblatt

epithet: fenestralis

Galaxia fenestralis

authorship: Goldblatt & E.G.H.Oliv.

authors: (Goldblatt & E.G.H.Oliv.) Goldblatt

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: moraea-fenestrata

scientific: Moraea fenestrata

authorship: (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

epithet: fenestrata


slug: moraea-fergusoniae

scientific: Moraea fergusoniae

epithet: fergusoniae

Vieusseuxia crispa

authorship: Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African Gard. 19: 294


slug: moraea-filicaulis

scientific: Moraea filicaulis

epithet: filicaulis

Moraea fugax subsp. filicaulis

authorship: (Baker) Goldblatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. Irid. 56

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-flaccida

scientific: Moraea flaccida

authorship: (Sweet) Steud.

epithet: flaccida

preferred: One-leaf Cape tulip

english:
One-leaf Cape tulip
one-leaf Cape tulip

Homeria collina var. flaccida

authorship: (Sweet) Klatt

Homeria collina var. miniata-minor

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Homeria flaccida

authorship: Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
One-leaf Cape tulip
Great Tulip

names: Groottulp Rooitulp

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 160


slug: moraea-flava

scientific: Moraea flava

epithet: flava

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 99: 110


slug: moraea-fragrans

scientific: Moraea fragrans

authorship: Goldblatt

epithet: fragrans

partners:
Rediviva longimanus
Synergus

published_in: Novon 8(4): 375, nom. nov

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-fugacissima

scientific: Moraea fugacissima

authorship: (L.f.) Goldblatt

epithet: fugacissima

Galaxia fugacissima

authorship: (L.f.) Druce

Galaxia graminifolia

authorship: Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 506 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lunch Clockflower
Needle-leaved Clockflower

authors: (L.f.) Goldblatt


slug: moraea-fugax

scientific: Moraea fugax

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: fugax

Aristea umbellata

authorship: Spreng.

Iris longifolia

authorship: Schneev.

Moraea capensis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Klatt

Moraea corniculata

authorship: Lam.

Moraea edulis

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

Moraea edulis var. longifolia

authorship: (Schneev.) Baker

Moraea edulis var. odora

authorship: (Salisb.) Baker

Moraea longifolia

authorship: (Schneev.) Sweet

Moraea odora

authorship: Salisb.

Vieusseuxia edulis

authorship: (L.f.) Link

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1581 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hottentot Nut
Sweet Moraea

names:
Eetbare Uintjie
Hottentotsuintjie

partners:
Lakshaphagus indicus
Patellapis rubricata
Ips grandicollis
Patellapis schultzei
Rediviva micheneri

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 14, t. 20


slug: moraea-fuscomontana

scientific: Moraea fuscomontana

authorship: (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

epithet: fuscomontana


slug: moraea-galaxia

scientific: Moraea galaxia

authorship: (L.f.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: galaxia

Galaxia ovata

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Galaxy Clockflower
Midday Clockflower

authors: (L.f.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning


slug: moraea-gawleri

scientific: Moraea gawleri

epithet: gawleri

Moraea crispa var. rectifolia

authorship: Baker

Moraea decussata

authorship: Klatt

Moraea undulata

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Vieusseuxia angustifolia

authorship: Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1741 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crisp Tulp
Wire-stemmed Moraea

partners:
Anthophora diversipes
Rediviva peringueyi
Cosmocomoidea novifasciatus
Emersonella horismenoides
Gonatocerus novifasciatus
Pediaspis

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 5(Index): 462


slug: moraea-gigandra

scientific: Moraea gigandra

epithet: gigandra

published_in: S. African Gard. 17: 418

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-grandis

scientific: Moraea grandis

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: grandis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: moraea-hiemalis

scientific: Moraea hiemalis

authorship: Goldblatt

epithet: hiemalis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  60: 248 (1973)

authors: Goldblatt

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 248


slug: moraea-huttonii

scientific: Moraea huttonii

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

epithet: huttonii

Moraea rivularis

authorship: Schltr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gold Tulp
Large Golden Vlei Moraea

authors: (Baker) Oberm.

published_in: Fl. Pl. Afr. xl. t. 1581


slug: moraea-inclinata

scientific: Moraea inclinata

epithet: inclinata

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  60: 222 (1973)

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Blue Moraea
Nodding Wild Moraea

partners:
Amegilla africana
Chrysonotomyia elongata
Eurytoma coleophorae
Rediviva brunnea
Rediviva neliana
Pinus echinata

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(2): 222


slug: moraea-inconspicua

scientific: Moraea inconspicua

epithet: inconspicua

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  63: 737 (1976 publ. 1977)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: taai-uintjie taaiuintjie

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(4): 737

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-incurva

scientific: Moraea incurva

epithet: incurva

published_in: S. African Gard. 23: 167, 168

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: moraea-kamiesensis

scientific: Moraea kamiesensis

epithet: kamiesensis

Galaxia grandiflora

authorship: Andrews

published_in: Novon 8(4): 377, nom. nov


slug: moraea-knersvlaktensis

scientific: Moraea knersvlaktensis

epithet: knersvlaktensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-lewisiae

scientific: Moraea lewisiae

epithet: lewisiae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: moraea-lilacina

scientific: Moraea lilacina

epithet: lilacina


slug: moraea-lugubris

scientific: Moraea lugubris

authorship: (Salisb.) Goldblatt

epithet: lugubris

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  63: 18 (1976)

Moraea plumaria

authorship: (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 381 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crown Tulp
Purple Clockflower

authors: (Salisb.) Goldblatt

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(1): 18


slug: moraea-lurida

scientific: Moraea lurida

epithet: lurida

Phaianthes lurida

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Raf.

Vieusseuxia lurida

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ker Gawl.


slug: moraea-luteoalba

scientific: Moraea luteoalba

epithet: luteoalba

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: moraea-macrocarpa

scientific: Moraea macrocarpa

epithet: macrocarpa

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  73: 151 (1986)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(1): 151 (1986)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-macronyx

scientific: Moraea macronyx

epithet: macronyx

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 40: 115


slug: moraea-marionae

scientific: Moraea marionae

epithet: marionae

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa  17: 347 (1929)

codes: SWZ TVL

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 17: 347


slug: moraea-marlothii

scientific: Moraea marlothii

authorship: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt

epithet: marlothii

authors: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt


slug: moraea-mediterranea

scientific: Moraea mediterranea

epithet: mediterranea

name: Gynandriris sisyrinchium var. monophylla

authorship: (Klatt) Halácsy

Iris monophylla

authorship: (Klatt) Boiss. & Heldr.

Iris sisyrinchium subsp. monophylla

authorship: (Klatt) K.Richt.

Iris sisyrinchium var. minor

authorship: Täckh.

Iris sisyrinchium var. monophylla

authorship: (Klatt) Heldr.

codes: EGY LBY TUN PAL SIN GRC KRI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Palestine

code: PAL

region: Western Asia

Sinai

code: SIN

Greece

code: GRC

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: moraea-melanops

scientific: Moraea melanops

epithet: melanops

Cape Provinces

code: CPP


slug: moraea-miniata

scientific: Moraea miniata

epithet: miniata

preferred: two-leaf Cape tulip

Homeria lineata

authorship: Sweet

Homeria miniata

authorship: (Andrews) Sweet

Moraea gigantea

authorship: Klatt

Moraea lineata

authorship: (Sweet) Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Cape Tulip
Salmon Capetulip

names: Морея киноварная

names:
Gewone Kaapse Tulp
Kraaitulp

partners:
Rediviva nitida
Anthophora diversipes
Laccacida lacunata
Lampoterma ceutorhynchae
Rediviva alonsoae
Rediviva intermixta
Rediviva longimanus
Rediviva parva

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 404

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MOMI4


slug: moraea-minor

scientific: Moraea minor

authorship: Eckl.

epithet: minor

published_in: Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon : 15 (1827)

Homeria minor

authorship: (Eckl.) Goldblatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eckl.

published_in: Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon 15

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-modesta

scientific: Moraea modesta

authorship: Killick

epithet: modesta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

partners:
Scleroptila afra
Scleroptila levaillantii

authors: Killick

published_in: Bothalia vi. 437(1954)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-moggii

scientific: Moraea moggii

epithet: moggii

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa  17: 346 (1929)

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 17: 346, nomen


slug: moraea-monticola

scientific: Moraea monticola

authorship: Goldblatt

epithet: monticola

published_in: Novon 8(4): 374, nom. nov


slug: moraea-mutila

scientific: Moraea mutila

authorship: (Eckl.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: mutila

Moraea monophylla

authorship: Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Eckl.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-namaquamontana

scientific: Moraea namaquamontana

epithet: namaquamontana

published_in: Ann. Kirstenbosch Bot. Gard.  14: 50 (1986)

published_in: Moraeas of South. Africa (Ann. Kirstenbosch Bot. Gard., 14) 50 (1986)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: moraea-nana

scientific: Moraea nana

authorship: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: nana

authors: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-natalensis

scientific: Moraea natalensis

epithet: natalensis

codes: ZAI NAT MLW MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Irid. 56

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: moraea-neglecta

scientific: Moraea neglecta

epithet: neglecta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 704 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gloaming Tulp
Large Uintjie

label: Life form

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xv. 118 (1949)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: moraea-ochroleuca

scientific: Moraea ochroleuca

authorship: (Salisb.) Drapiez

epithet: ochroleuca

published_in: Encyclogr. Règne Vég.  4: 477 (1836)

preferred: apricot tulip

Homeria collina var. ochroleuca

authorship: (Salisb.) Baker

Homeria ochroleuca

authorship: Salisb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Apricot Tulp
red tulp

value: Sep-Nov

authors: Drapiez

published_in: Encycl. iv. (1836)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MOOC2


slug: moraea-ogamana

scientific: Moraea ogamana

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: ogamana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning


slug: moraea-pallida

scientific: Moraea pallida

authorship: (Baker) Goldblatt

epithet: pallida

preferred: yelow tulip

Homeria glauca

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

authorship: (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) N.E.Br.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT LES NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pale Tulp
Yellow Tulip

names: indlolothi ingqunde

authors: (Baker) Goldblatt

note: common name, checklist symbol MOPA8


slug: moraea-papilionacea

scientific: Moraea papilionacea

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: papilionacea

Iris hirsuta

authorship: Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.

Moraea hirsuta

authorship: (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Ker Gawl.

Xiphion papilionaceum

authorship: (L.f.) Schrank

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 444 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Морея мотыльковая

partners:
Lampoterma ceutorhynchae
Rediviva parva


slug: moraea-pendula

scientific: Moraea pendula

authorship: (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

epithet: pendula

authors: (Goldblatt) Goldblatt

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: moraea-polyanthos

scientific: Moraea polyanthos

epithet: polyanthos

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 290 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 99

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-polystachya

scientific: Moraea polystachya

authorship: (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: polystachya

preferred: blue-tulip

Iris lacera

authorship: Lam.

Iris polystachya

authorship: Thunb.

Moraea multiflora

authorship: Sol. ex Baker

Moraea toxicaria

authorship: Dinter

Vieusseuxia multiflora

authorship: Eckl.

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 806 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blue-tulip
Blue Moraea

names:
bloutulp
Kaapse bloutulp

published_in: Ann. Bot. [König & Sims]. 1(2): 240

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: moraea-pritzeliana

scientific: Moraea pritzeliana

authorship: Diels

epithet: pritzeliana

Gynandriris pritzeliana

authorship: (Diels) Goldblatt

Gynandriris torta

authorship: (L.Bolus) R.C.Foster

Helixyra torta

authorship: (L.Bolus) Barnard

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Spalangia litigiosa
Dendroctonus pseudotsugae
Rediviva macgregori

authors: Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(1): 117

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-pyrophila

scientific: Moraea pyrophila

authorship: Goldblatt

epithet: pyrophila

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Novon 8(4): 375, nom. nov


slug: moraea-ramosissima

scientific: Moraea ramosissima

authorship: (L.f.) Druce

epithet: ramosissima

published_in: Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles  4: 636 (1916 publ.1917)

Gladiolus ramosus

authorship: Murray

Moraea bulbifera

authorship: Jacq.

Moraea racemosa

authorship: Drège ex Baker

Moraea ramosa

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Vieusseuxia freuchenia

authorship: Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 674 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Rediviva gigas
Magdalis barbita
Redivivoides simulans

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 636


slug: moraea-saxicola

scientific: Moraea saxicola

epithet: saxicola

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  63: 717 (1976 publ. 1977)

authors: Goldblatt

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(4): 717


slug: moraea-schlechteri

scientific: Moraea schlechteri

authorship: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt

epithet: schlechteri

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-serpentina

scientific: Moraea serpentina

authorship: Baker

epithet: serpentina

names:
Serpentine Moraea
serpentine peacock iris

published_in: Handb. Irid. 52

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: moraea-setifolia

scientific: Moraea setifolia

epithet: setifolia

Gynandriris rogersii

authorship: (Baker) R.C.Foster

Gynandriris setifolia

authorship: (L.f.) R.C.Foster

Helixyra rogersii

authorship: (Baker) N.E.Br.

Iris setacea

authorship: Thunb.

Moraea setacea

authorship: (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

Moraea xerospatha

authorship: MacOwan ex Baker

Vieusseuxia setacea

authorship: (Thunb.) Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Paper Glasstulp
Thread Iris

names: Морея щетинолистная

names: bokuintjie papieruintjie


slug: moraea-simulans

scientific: Moraea simulans

epithet: simulans

Gynandriris elata

authorship: (N.E.Br.) R.C.Foster

codes: BOT CPP OFS LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fake Glasstulp
Spotted Moraea

published_in: Handb. Irid. 58