slug: sutera-foetida

scientific: Sutera foetida

authorship: (Andrews) Roth

genus: Sutera

epithet: foetida

family: Scrophulariaceae

published_in: Bot. Bemerk. Bericht. : 172 (1807)

Buchnera foetida

authorship: Andr.

authorship: Jacq.

authorship: Andrews

Chaenostoma foetidum

authorship: (Andrews) Benth.

Manulea aequipetala

authorship: Sternb. ex Steud.

Manulea alternifolia

authorship: Desf. ex Pers.

Manulea foetida

authorship: (Andrews) Pers.

Palmstruckia foetida

authorship: (Andrews) D.M.Retz.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сутера вонючая

authors: Roth

published_in: Botanische Bemerk. Bericht. 172 (1807)


slug: suzukia-shikikunensis

scientific: Suzukia shikikunensis

authorship: Kudô

genus: Suzukia

epithet: shikikunensis

family: Lamiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Glechoma shikikunensis

authorship: (Kudô) Masam.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: 假馬蹄草 鈴木草

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

value: hemicryptophyte

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Kudô

published_in: J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 1930, ii. 146

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: swainsona-beasleyana

scientific: Swainsona beasleyana

genus: Swainsona

epithet: beasleyana

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Australas. Chem. Druggist 2(4): 84 (1887)

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

climate: desert or dry shrubland

label: Growth habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

published_in: Australas. J. Pharm. (Apr 1887) 84

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swainsona-brachycarpa

scientific: Swainsona brachycarpa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: brachycarpa

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

label: Height

category: Size

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: pod

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 2: 217

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: swainsona-formosa

scientific: Swainsona formosa

authorship: (G.Don) Joy Thomps.

epithet: formosa

Clianthus dampieri

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Lindl.

Clianthus dampieri var. marginata

authorship: Dombrain

Clianthus dampieri var. marginatus

authorship: Wickham

Clianthus dampieri var. tricolor

authorship: Anon.

Clianthus formosus

authorship: (G.Don) Ford & Vickery

Clianthus speciosus

authorship: (G.Don) Asch. & Graebn.

Clianthus speciosus subsp. marginata

authorship: (Dombrain) Asch. & Graebn.

Clianthus speciosus var. oxleyi

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) Domin

Clianthus speciosus var. typicus

authorship: Domin

Colutea novae-hollandiae

authorship: Walp.

Swainsona atrococcinea

authorship: Carrière

Willdampia formosa

authorship: (G.Don) A.S.George

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 709 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Sturt's Desert Pea
Sturt's desert-pea

names: 斯特爾特沙漠豌豆 沙漠豆

names: Свайнсона прекрасная

names: സ്വൈൻസോണ ഫോർമോസ

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Lampides boeticus
Danaus chrysippus petilia
Danaus petilia

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: annual

authors: (G.Don) Joy Thomps.

published_in: Telopea 4(1): 4


slug: swainsona-galegifolia

scientific: Swainsona galegifolia

authorship: (Andrews) R.Br.

epithet: galegifolia

Colutea galegiifolia

authorship: (Andrews) Sims

Indigofera coccinea

authorship: Brög.

Loxidium galegifolium

authorship: (Andrews) Vent. ex Poir.

Swainsona albiflora

authorship: (Lindl.) G.Don

Swainsona coronillaefolia

authorship: Salisb.

Swainsona coronillifolia var. albiflora

authorship: (Lindl.) Maiden & Betche

name: Swainsona coronillifolia var. alboviolacea

authorship: Regel

name: Swainsona coronillifolia var. galegifolia

authorship: (Andrews) Maiden & Betche

Swainsona ferraudii

authorship: Ferraud

Swainsona galegifolia var. albiflora

authorship: Lindl.

Vicia galegifolia

authorship: Andrews

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Darling-pea
Smooth Darling Pea

names: 山羊豆叶苦马豆 滑順沙漠豆

value: 1 m

authors: (Andrews) R.Br.

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton]


slug: swainsona-greyana

scientific: Swainsona greyana

epithet: greyana

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 32: t. 66 (1846)

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

names:
Darling-pea
Hairy Darling Pea

names: 可爱豆 毛梗沙漠豆

value: 2 m

value: silique

source: Wikidata

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 32: t. 66

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swainsona-laxa

scientific: Swainsona laxa

epithet: laxa

published_in: Narr. Exped. C. Australia 2(App.): 76 (1849)

preferred: Yellow Darling Pea

english:
Yellow Darling Pea
Yellow Swainson-pea

source: wikidata

Swainsona laxa var. rigida

authorship: Benth.

Swainsona rigida

authorship: (Benth.) J.M.Black

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Yellow Darling Pea
Yellow Swainson-pea

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Bot. Sturt's Exped. Australia 13

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: swainsona-lessertiifolia

scientific: Swainsona lessertiifolia

authorship: DC.

epithet: lessertiifolia

Swainsona viciifolia

authorship: F.Muell. ex D.Dietr.

codes: SOA TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 630 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bog-pea
coast Swainson-pea

authors: DC.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 99


slug: swainsona-maccullochiana

scientific: Swainsona maccullochiana

epithet: maccullochiana

names:
Ashburton Pea
Ashburton-pea

value: 3 m

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 7(51): 25

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swainsona-microphylla

scientific: Swainsona microphylla

epithet: microphylla

Sutherlandia foliolata

authorship: Lange

name: Swainsona microphylla subsp. microphylla

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small-leaf Swainson-pea
small-leaf swainsona-pea

value: nut

published_in: U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 410


slug: swainsona-procumbens

scientific: Swainsona procumbens

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

epithet: procumbens

Swainsona violacea

authorship: Hend.

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broughton Pea
Broughton-pea

authors: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(4): 76

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swainsona-queenslandica

scientific: Swainsona queenslandica

authorship: Joy Thomps.

epithet: queenslandica

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Joy Thomps.

published_in: Telopea 4(1): 1


slug: swainsona-recta

scientific: Swainsona recta

epithet: recta

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 1: 250 (1948)

preferred: Mountain Swainson-pea

english:
Mountain Swainson-pea
Small Purple-pea

codes: NSW VIC

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Mountain Swainson-pea
Small Purple-pea


slug: swainsona-sericea

scientific: Swainsona sericea

authorship: (A.T.Lee) J.M.Black ex H.Eichler

epithet: sericea

published_in: Suppl. J. M. Black, Fl. S. Austral., ed. 2: 193 (1965)

codes: NSW SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.T.Lee) J.M.Black ex H.Eichler

published_in: Suppl. Black's Fl. S. Austral. 193

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swainsona-stipularis

scientific: Swainsona stipularis

epithet: stipularis

Swainsona phacifolia

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Orange Darling Pea
orange Darling-pea

published_in: Linnaea 25: 393


slug: swallenia-alexandrae

scientific: Swallenia alexandrae

authorship: (Swallen) Soderstr. & H.F.Decker

genus: Swallenia

epithet: alexandrae

family: Poaceae

preferred: Eureka dunegrass

Ectosperma alexandrae

authorship: Swallen

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eureka dunegrass
Eureka Valley dune grass

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: (Swallen) Soderstr. & H.F.Decker

published_in: Madroño 17: 88

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swartzia-cubensis

scientific: Swartzia cubensis

authorship: (Britton & P.Wilson) Standl.

genus: Swartzia

epithet: cubensis

published_in: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 61 (1935)

Swartzia lundellii

authorship: Standl.

Tounatea cubensis

authorship: Britton & P.Wilson

authorship: Britton & Wilson

codes: MXG MXT BLZ CUB GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Katalox
corazón azul

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Ateles geoffroyi
Cebus capucinus

value: tree

authors: (Britton & P.Wilson) Standl.

published_in: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461, 61 (1935), in obs


slug: swartzia-jorori

scientific: Swartzia jorori

authorship: Harms

epithet: jorori

published_in: Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 39 (1915)

codes: BOL BZN BZC PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Peru

code: PER

climate: seasonally dry tropical

names: pau-sangue pau-sangue-da-casca-grossa

partners:
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Alouatta caraya
Aratinga aurea
Aratinga leucophthalma
Brotogeris versicolurus
Casiornis rufus
Cerdocyon thous
Chelonoidis carbonarius

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Harms

published_in: Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 39


slug: swartzia-myrtifolia

scientific: Swartzia myrtifolia

authorship: Sm.

epithet: myrtifolia

Mimosa triphylla

authorship: Vell.

Riveria nitens

authorship: Kunth

Swartzia elegans

authorship: Schott

Swartzia nitens

authorship: (Kunth) Vogel ex Steud.

Swartzia pulchra

authorship: Vogel

Tounatea elegans

authorship: (Schott) Taub.

Tounatea myrtifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Taub.

Tounatea pulchra

authorship: (Vogel) Taub.

Tunatea elegans

authorship: (Schott) Kuntze

Tunatea myrtifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL CLM PAN PER

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Sm.


slug: swartzia-picramnioides

scientific: Swartzia picramnioides

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Torke & N.Zamora

epithet: picramnioides

Costa Rica

code: COS

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened


slug: swartzia-polita

scientific: Swartzia polita

authorship: (R.S.Cowan) Torke

epithet: polita

authors: (R.S.Cowan) Torke


slug: swartzia-simplex

scientific: Swartzia simplex

authorship: (Sw.) Spreng.

epithet: simplex

Possira grandiflora

authorship: (Vahl) Poir.

Possira simplex

authorship: Sw.

Rittera grandiflora

authorship: Vahl

Rittera simplex

authorship: (Sw.) Vahl

Swartzia crocea

authorship: (Vell.) Benth.

Swartzia darienensis

authorship: Pittier

Swartzia grandiflora

authorship: (Vahl) Willd.

Swartzia macrosperma

authorship: Bertol.

Swartzia ochnacea

authorship: DC.

Swartzia simplex var. continentalis

authorship: Urb.

Swartzia simplex var. darienensis

authorship: (Pittier) Schery

Swartzia simplex var. grandiflora

authorship: (Raddi) R.S.Cowan

Swartzia simplex var. ochnacea

authorship: (DC.) R.S.Cowan

Swartzia simplicifolia

authorship: Willd.

Swartzia triphylla var. grandiflora

authorship: Raddi

Tounatea crocea

authorship: (Vell.) Taub.

Tounatea cuneata

authorship: Britton

Tounatea darienensis

authorship: (Pittier) Britton & Rose

Tounatea grandiflora

authorship: (Vahl) Pittier

Tounatea jamaicensis

authorship: (Urb.) Britton

authorship: (Urb.) Britton & Rose

Tounatea macrosperma

authorship: (Bertol.) Britton & Rose

Tounatea ochnacea

authorship: (DC.) Britton

Tounatea simplex

authorship: (Sw.) Taub.

Tunatea simplex

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

codes: MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZE BZL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON LEE NIC PAN PER TRT WIN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Enchenopa ignidorsum
Dasyprocta punctata
Oedipomidas oedipus
Pithecia monachus
Ramphastos ambiguus

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swertia-angustifolia

scientific: Swertia angustifolia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

genus: Swertia

epithet: angustifolia

family: Gentianaceae

Ophelia affinis

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Ophelia angustifolia

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) D.Don ex G.Don

Ophelia elegans

authorship: Wight

Ophelia pratensis

authorship: Edgew.

Ophelia pulchella var. pumila

authorship: Griseb.

Ophelia vacillans

authorship: Hance

Swertia angustifolia var. florida

authorship: (G.Don) Burkill

Swertia angustifolia var. hamiltoniana

authorship: Burkill

Swertia angustifolia var. pulchella

authorship: (D.Don) Burkill

Swertia dielsiana

authorship: Hosseus

Swertia elegans

authorship: Wall.

Swertia kachinensis

authorship: Lace

Swertia lacei

authorship: Craib

Swertia vacillans

authorship: (Hance) Maxim.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual

climate: temperate

names: 狭叶獐牙菜 苦马豆

authors: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 127


slug: swertia-bimaculata

scientific: Swertia bimaculata

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: bimaculata

Frasera bimaculata

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Toyok.

Ophelia bimaculata

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Swertia bimaculata var. impunctata

authorship: Makino

Swertia bimaculata var. macrocarpa

authorship: Nakai

Swertia plantaginifolia

authorship: Griff.

Swertia platyphylla

authorship: Merr.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 獐牙菜 大苦草

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Eristalis cerealis
Lasioglossum
Sphegina clunipes
Unidentified sp9 M_PL_057

authors: Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 449

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swertia-corymbosa

scientific: Swertia corymbosa

authorship: (Griseb.) Fielding & Gardner

epithet: corymbosa

Ophelia corymbosa

authorship: Griseb.

Ophelia grisebachiana

authorship: Wight

Swertia corymbosa var. elatior

authorship: (Griseb.) C.B.Clarke

Swertia corymbosa var. grisebachiana

authorship: (Wight) C.B.Clarke

authors: (Griseb.) Wight ex C.B.Clarke

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(10): 126


slug: swertia-densifolia

scientific: Swertia densifolia

authorship: (Griseb.) Kashyapa

epithet: densifolia

Ophelia alba

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Ophelia multiflora

authorship: Dalzell

Swertia decussata

authorship: Nimmo

authorship: Nimmo ex C.B.Clarke

authors: (Griseb.) Kashyapa

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swertia-dichotoma

scientific: Swertia dichotoma

authorship: L.

epithet: dichotoma

Anagallidium dichotoma

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

Anagallidium rubrostriatum

authorship: Y.Z.Zhao, Zong Y.Zhu & L.Q.Zhao

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KRA CHM MON CHQ TVA WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鱼胆草 歧伞獐牙菜

names:
Сверция вильчатая
анагаллидиум вильчатый

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Jul

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swertia-iberica

scientific: Swertia iberica

authorship: Fisch. ex C.A.Mey.

epithet: iberica

published_in: Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 6: 61 (1849)

Swertia balansae

authorship: Boiss.

Swertia haussknechtii

authorship: Gilg ex Pissjauk.

Swertia iberica subsp. haussknechtii

authorship: (Gilg ex Pissjauk.) V.E.Avet.

Swertia obtusa var. albiflora

authorship: Ledeb.

Swertia punctata var. concolor

authorship: Albov

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сверция грузинская

value: Jul-Sep

authors: Fisch. ex Boiss.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swertia-japonica

scientific: Swertia japonica

authorship: (Schult.) Makino

epithet: japonica

Frasera japonica

authorship: (Schult.) Toyok.

Gentiana japonica

authorship: Schult.

Ophelia japonica

authorship: (Schult.) Griseb.

Ophelia japonica f. littoralis

authorship: (Hid.Takah.) Toyok. & Y.Toyok.

Swertia japonica var. latifolia

authorship: Konta

Synallodia japonica

authorship: Raf.

codes: JAP KOR

Japan

code: JAP

names: センブリ senburi

names: 쓴풀 sseunpul

value: herb

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 294

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swertia-macrosperma

scientific: Swertia macrosperma

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke

epithet: macrosperma

Swertia randaiensis

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大籽獐牙菜 大籽當藥

value: non-woody

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(10): 123

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: swertia-marginata

scientific: Swertia marginata

authorship: Schrenk

epithet: marginata

published_in: Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 10: 353 (1842)

Swertia komarovii

authorship: Pissjauk.

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON TZK TVA UZB CHX WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 贵州獐牙菜 膜边獐牙菜

names: Сверция окаймленная

value: perennial

value: Jul

authors: Schrenk

published_in: Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg x. (1842) 353

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swertia-obtusa

scientific: Swertia obtusa

epithet: obtusa

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 526 (1815)

Swertia baicalensis

authorship: Popov ex Pissjauk.

Swertia obtusa var. stenopetala

authorship: Regel & Tiling

Swertia perennis subsp. obtusa

authorship: (Ledeb.) H.Hara

Swertia perennis subsp. stenopetala

authorship: (Regel & Tiling) Vorosch.

Swertia perennis var. alternifolia

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Swertia perennis var. obtusa

authorship: (Ledeb.) Griseb.

Swertia stenopetala

authorship: (Regel & Tiling) Pissjauk.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK KAM KAZ KHA KRA MON SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Chita

code: CTA

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun-Sep

authors: Ledeb.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swertia-perennis

scientific: Swertia perennis

authorship: L.

epithet: perennis

preferred: felwort

Blepharaden perennis

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Gentiana palustris

authorship: All.

Gentiana paniculata

authorship: Lam.

Swertia alpestris

authorship: Baumg.

Swertia covillei

authorship: Greene

Swertia cuspidata

authorship: (Maxim.) Kitag.

Swertia fritillaria

authorship: Rydb.

Swertia intermedia

authorship: Schur

Swertia manshurica

authorship: (Kom.) Kitag.

Swertia obtusa var. cuspidata

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Hara

Swertia perennis subsp. covillei

authorship: (Greene) A.E.Murray

Swertia perennis var. alpestris

authorship: (Baumg.) Kožuharov & A.V.Petrova

Swertia perennis var. manshurica

authorship: Kom.

Swertia turfosa

authorship: Baumg. ex Steud.

codes: JAP KUR CHM NCS AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE RUE FRA GER ITA YUG RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWI ASK ALU ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2058 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сверция многолетняя

names:
Бешишниця звичайна
Сверція багаторічна

names: Сверцыя шматгадовая

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus sylvicola

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: swertia-pseudochinensis

scientific: Swertia pseudochinensis

epithet: pseudochinensis

Frasera pseudochinensis

authorship: (H.Hara) Toyok.

Ophelia pseudochinensis

authorship: (H.Hara) Czerep.

Ophelia pseudochinensis f. grandiflora

authorship: (Franch.) A.E.Kozhevn. & Z.Kozhevn.

Swertia chinensis f. grandiflora

authorship: Franch.

Swertia chinensis f. violacea

authorship: Makino

Swertia pseudochinensis f. grandiflora

authorship: (Franch.) H.Hara

codes: CHN CHI JAP KOR PRM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 当药 瘤毛獐牙菜

value: annual

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swertia-raveendrae

scientific: Swertia raveendrae

authorship: Shahina & Nampy

epithet: raveendrae

India

code: IND

authors: Shahina & Nampy

published_in: Phytotaxa 195(1): 44

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: swertia-shintenensis

scientific: Swertia shintenensis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: shintenensis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 31 (1916)

Swertia kanasiroi var. shintenensis

authorship: (Hayata) Satake

codes: CHS JAP TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 366 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 新店獐牙菜 新店當藥

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. vi. 31 (1916)


slug: swertia-tashiroi

scientific: Swertia tashiroi

authorship: (Maxim.) Makino

epithet: tashiroi

Frasera tashiroi

authorship: (Maxim.) Toyok.

Ophelia tashiroi

authorship: Maxim.

Swertia kanasimi

authorship: Satake

Swertia makinoana

authorship: Maek.

Swertia tashiroi f. cruciata

authorship: (F.Maek.) Koh Nakam., Kokub., Denda & Yokota

Swertia tashiroi f. plena

authorship: Koh Nakam., Kokub., Denda & Yokota

codes: JAP NNS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 10: 57

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: swertia-tozanensis

scientific: Swertia tozanensis

epithet: tozanensis

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 204 (1911)

Swertia bimaculata subsp. tozanensis

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Swertia matsudae

authorship: Hayata ex Satake

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 高山當藥 塔山獐牙菜

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  204


slug: swietenia-humilis

scientific: Swietenia humilis

authorship: Zucc.

genus: Swietenia

epithet: humilis

family: Meliaceae

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 355 (1837)

preferred: Honduras Mahogany

english:
Honduras Mahogany
Mexican Mahogany
Pacific Coast Mahogany
Pacific Coast mahogany

Swietenia multijuga

authorship: Schiede

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 550 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Honduras Mahogany
Mexican Mahogany

names:
Caoba
Caoba De Honduras

names: 墨西哥桃花心木 墨西哥桃心木屬

names: มะฮอกกานีฮอนดูรัส

authors: Zucc.

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 355, t. 7


slug: swietenia-macrophylla

scientific: Swietenia macrophylla

authorship: King

epithet: macrophylla

preferred: Big Leaf Mahogany

english:
Big Leaf Mahogany
Big-leaf Mahogany
Bigleaf Mahogany
Brazilian Mahogany
Honduras Mahogany
Honduras mahogany
Large-leaved Mahogany

Swietenia belizensis

authorship: Lundell

Swietenia candollei

authorship: Pittier

Swietenia macrophylla var. marabaensis

authorship: Ledoux & Lobato

Swietenia tessmannii

authorship: Harms

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Honduras Mahogany
Big Leaf Mahogany

names: Caoba Mara

names: 大叶桃花心木 大葉桃花心木

names: Mogno-do-Brasil Aguano

names:
Mahogani Grands Feuilles
Acajou

names: มะฮอกกานีใบใหญ่

partners:
Dasyprocta leporina
Gonodontis clelia
Hypsipyla grandella
Odontotermes formosanus
Rodentia
Streblote siva

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Brachymeria subconica
Cirrospilus floridensis
Notanisomorphella borborica
Trichogrammatoidea nana
Trichospilus diatraeae

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Chaetomium
Cladosporium
Curvularia lunaea
Fusarium solani
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
Macrsphomina phaseolina
Nigrospora
Pestalotia


slug: swietenia-mahagoni

scientific: Swietenia mahagoni

authorship: (L.) Jacq.

epithet: mahagoni

preferred: American Mahogany

english:
American Mahogany
Cuban Mahogany
Small-leaved Mahogany
West Indian Mahogany
West Indian mahogany
West Indies Mahogany

Cedrela mahagoni

authorship: L.

Swietenia acutifolia

authorship: Stokes

Swietenia fabrilis

authorship: Salisb.

Swietenia mahagoni var. praecociflora

authorship: Hemsl.

Swietenia mahogoni

authorship: Lam.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: FLA BAH CAY CUB DOM HAI JAM TCI

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1820 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
West Indian Mahogany
West Indies Mahogany

names:
Caoba Espanõla
Coabilla

names: 桃花心木 小葉桃花心木

names: Mogno-das-Antilhas magano

names:
Mahogani De Saint-dominique
Mahogani Petites Feuilles

partners:
Homalodisca vitripennis
Neotibicen davisi davisi
Sophonia longitudinalis
Attacus caesar
Gonodontis clelia
Heuretes picticornis
Homalodisca ichthyocephala
Odontotermes formosanus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

value: deciduous

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syagrus-comosa

scientific: Syagrus comosa

authorship: (Mart.) Mart.

genus: Syagrus

epithet: comosa

family: Arecaceae

Calappa acaulis

authorship: (Drude) Kuntze

Calappa comosa

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Cocos acaulis

authorship: Drude

Cocos comosa

authorship: Mart.

Cocos plumosa

authorship: Lodd. ex G.Don

Syagrus acaulis

authorship: (Drude) Becc.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Catolé camargo

label: Growth habit

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: palm

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 7 m

authors: Mart.

published_in: Voy. Amér. Mér. 7(3; Palmiers): 134


slug: syagrus-coronata

scientific: Syagrus coronata

authorship: (Mart.) Becc.

epithet: coronata

preferred: Ouricury palm

name: Arecastrum romanzoffianum var. ensifolium

Cocos coronata var. todari

authorship: Becc.

Syagrus coronata var. todari

authorship: (Becc.) Becc.

Syagrus quinquefaria

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Becc.

codes: BZE BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ouricury palm
licuri palm

names: 冠花女王椰子 西雅棕

names: Aricuri Licurí

partners:
Anodorhynchus leari
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
Atheloca bondari
Pachymerus nucleorum

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

label: Life cycle

authors: Becc.

published_in: Agric. Colon. 10: 466


slug: syagrus-flexuosa

scientific: Syagrus flexuosa

epithet: flexuosa

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Acumã Ariri

partners:
Chelonoidis carbonarius
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Alouatta caraya
Aratinga aurea
Aratinga leucophthalma
Brotogeris versicolurus
Casiornis rufus
Cerdocyon thous

value: 5 m

value: evergreen

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syagrus-glaucescens

scientific: Syagrus glaucescens

authorship: Glaz. ex Becc.

epithet: glaucescens

climate: montane tropical

names: Coco-de-pedra Palmeirinha-azul

partners:
Camponotus rufipes
Cephalotes pusillus

value: herb

value: lithophyte

published_in: Agric. Colon. 10: 470

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syagrus-glazioviana

scientific: Syagrus glazioviana

authorship: (Dammer) Becc.

epithet: glazioviana

Cocos glazioviana

authorship: Dammer

Syagrus glazioviana var. alpina

authorship: (Drude) Glassman

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

value: non-woody

value: chamaephyte


slug: syagrus-inajai

scientific: Syagrus inajai

authorship: (Spruce) Becc.

epithet: inajai

Calappa speciosa

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Kuntze

Cocos chavesiana

authorship: Barb.Rodr. ex Becc.

Cocos inajai

authorship: (Spruce) Trail

Maximiliana inajai

authorship: Spruce

Syagrus aequatorialis

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr.

Syagrus chavesiana

authorship: (Barb.Rodr. ex Becc.) Barb.Rodr.

codes: BZN BZE FRG GUY SUR

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

names: piririma pupunharana

value: perennial

published_in: Agric. Colon. 10: 467


slug: syagrus-microphylla

scientific: Syagrus microphylla

authorship: Burret

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 111 (1933)

value: shrub

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Burret

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 11


slug: syagrus-romanzoffiana

scientific: Syagrus romanzoffiana

authorship: (Cham.) Glassman

epithet: romanzoffiana

preferred: queen palm

Arecastrum romanzoffianum

authorship: (Cham.) Becc.

name: Arecastrum romanzoffianum var. micropindo

Calappa acrocomioides

authorship: (Drude) Kuntze

Calappa australis

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Calappa datil

authorship: (Drude & Griseb.) Kuntze

Calappa martiana

authorship: (Drude & Glaz.) Kuntze

Calappa plumosa

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Calappa romanzoffiana

authorship: (Cham.) Kuntze

Cocos acrocomioides

authorship: Drude

Cocos australis

authorship: Drude & Brandt

authorship: Mart.

Cocos datil

authorship: Drude & Griseb.

Cocos martiana

authorship: Drude & Glaz.

Cocos romanzoffiana

authorship: Cham.

Cocos romanzoffiana var. plumosa

authorship: (Hook.f.) A.Berger

Syagrus plumosa

authorship: (Hook.f.) Bosse

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1790 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
queen palm
giriba palm

names:
Palmera pindó
cheribau

names: 女王椰子 皇后葵

names: Baba-de-boi Coco-baba-de-boi

names: Сиагрус Румянцева

names:
Palmier de la reine
Syagrus de Romanzoff

names:
palma da cocco piumosa
palma regina

names:
דקל קוקוס
סיאגרוס רומנזוף

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Issoria lathonia

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Frieseomelitta varia
Melipona quadrifasciata quadrifasciata
Melipona scutellaris
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Nasua nasua
Brachyteles arachnoides
Brotogeris chiriri
Brotogeris tirica
Callithrix penicillata
Cerdocyon thous
Tapirus terrestris

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syagrus-schizophylla

scientific: Syagrus schizophylla

authorship: (Mart.) Glassman

epithet: schizophylla

Arikury schizophylla

authorship: (Mart.) Becc.

Arikuryroba schizophylla

authorship: (Mart.) L.H.Bailey

Cocos aricui

authorship: Wied-Neuw.

Cocos capanemae

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Drude

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

names: 裂叶女王椰子 阿里古里椰

names: Aricuri Aricuriroba

value: 4 m

authors: (Mart.) Glassman

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 386

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sycopsis-sinensis

scientific: Sycopsis sinensis

authorship: Oliv.

genus: Sycopsis

epithet: sinensis

family: Hamamelidaceae

Distylium formosanum

authorship: Kaneh.

Sycopsis formosana

authorship: (Kaneh.) Kaneh. & Hatus.

Sycopsis sinensis subsp. formosana

authorship: (Kaneh.) S.S.Ying

Sycopsis sinensis var. integrifolia

authorship: Diels

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: 毛梾枝叶 水丝梨

names: Сикопсис китайский

label: Eaten by

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1931

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symbolanthus-anomalus

scientific: Symbolanthus anomalus

authorship: (Kunth) Gilg

genus: Symbolanthus

epithet: anomalus

Helia nerioides

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Leiothamnus anomalus

authorship: (Kunth) Griseb.

Lisianthius anomalus

authorship: Kunth

Lisianthius nerioides

authorship: Griseb.

Symbolanthus nerioides

authorship: (Griseb.) Ewan

Symbolanthus tricolor

authorship: Gilg

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kunth) Gilg

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(Abt. 2, Lief. 120-121): 99

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: symbolanthus-calygonus

scientific: Symbolanthus calygonus

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb.

epithet: calygonus

Lisianthius calygonus

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

value: subshrub

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb.

published_in: Prodr. 9: 80

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: symbolanthus-elisabethae

scientific: Symbolanthus elisabethae

authorship: (M.R.Schomb.) Gilg

epithet: elisabethae

Helia elisabethae

authorship: (M.R.Schomb.) Kuntze

Lisianthius elisabethae

authorship: (M.R.Schomb.) Griseb.

Myrmecia calygona

authorship: Steud.

Symbolanthus mathewsii

authorship: (Griseb.) Gilg

codes: BZN VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: (M.R.Schomb.) Gilg

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22(2): 340

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symbolanthus-frigidus

scientific: Symbolanthus frigidus

authorship: (Sw.) Struwe & K.Gould

epithet: frigidus

Calolisianthus frigidus

authorship: (Sw.) Gilg

Chelonanthus frigidus

authorship: (Sw.) Urb.

Helia frigida

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Irlbachia frigida

authorship: (Sw.) Maas

Lisianthius acuminatus

authorship: Desr.

Lisianthius frigidus

authorship: Sw.

Wurdackanthus frigidus

authorship: (Sw.) Maguire & B.M.Boom

codes: LEE WIN

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sw.) Struwe & K.Gould

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symmeria-paniculata

scientific: Symmeria paniculata

authorship: Benth.

genus: Symmeria

epithet: paniculata

family: Polygonaceae

Amalobotrya latifolia

authorship: Kunth ex Meisn.

codes: GUI GNB LBR SEN SIE BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU GUY PER SUR VEN

Guinea

code: GUI

continent: AFRICA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Liberia

code: LBR

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

names:
Camu camu
Chunta kaspi

source: GIFT

value: 8 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 4: 630


slug: symphionema-montanum

scientific: Symphionema montanum

genus: Symphionema

epithet: montanum

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 48 (1810)

Symphionema montanum var. brownii

authorship: Meisn.

Symphionema montanum var. glaberrima

authorship: Endl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 10

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: symphionema-paludosum

scientific: Symphionema paludosum

epithet: paludosum

Symphyonema abrotanoides

authorship: Sieber

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

label: Fruit type

value: nut

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphonia-globulifera

scientific: Symphonia globulifera

genus: Symphonia

epithet: globulifera

family: Clusiaceae

Actinostigma speciosum

authorship: Welw.

Moronobea exserens

authorship: Endl. ex Walp.

Moronobea globulifera

authorship: (L.f.) Schltdl.

Symphonia esculenta

authorship: Arruda ex Choisy

Symphonia gabonensis

authorship: (Vesque) Pierre

Symphonia gabonensis var. macrantha

authorship: Hutch. & Dalziel

Symphonia globulifera var. africana

authorship: Vesque

Symphonia globulifera var. angustifolia

authorship: Maguire

Symphonia globulifera var. major

authorship: Diels

codes: ANG BUR CAB CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GGI IVO LBR NGA RWA SIE TAN UGA ZAM MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI JAM LEE NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

partners:
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Brotogeris tirica
Cacicus cela
Callithrix kuhlii
Chlorestes notata
Chrysuronia brevirostris
Coereba flaveola
Dacnis cayana

partners:
Alouatta belzebul
Gorilla gorilla
Leontopithecus chrysomelas
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Artibeus
Ateles sp.
Attila spadiceus
Bovidae

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphorema-involucratum

scientific: Symphorema involucratum

authorship: Roxb.

genus: Symphorema

epithet: involucratum

published_in: Pl. Coromandel  2: 46 (1805)

Congea involucratum

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall.

Congea paniculata

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC AND BAN IND MYA SRL THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: climbing shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 2(4): 46, t. 186

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: symphoricarpos-albus

scientific: Symphoricarpos albus

authorship: (L.) S.F.Blake

genus: Symphoricarpos

epithet: albus

family: Caprifoliaceae

preferred: Common Snowberry

english:
Common Snowberry
common snowberry
snowberry

source: inat

Lonicera alba

authorship: (L.) Druce

Lonicera racemosa

authorship: Steud.

Symphoria albus

authorship: Raf.

Symphoria elongata

authorship: (C.Presl ex DC.) Torr. & A.Gray

Symphoria glauca

authorship: hort. ex Lavallée

Symphoria leucocarpa

authorship: hort. ex DC.

Symphoria racemosa

authorship: (Michx.) Pursh

Symphoricarpos albus subsp. laevigatus

authorship: (Fernald) Hultén

Symphoricarpos albus var. ovatus

authorship: Rehder

Symphoricarpos elongatus

authorship: Presl ex DC.

Symphoricarpos leucocarpa

authorship: M'Mahon

Symphoricarpos leucocarpus

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Symphoricarpos pauciflorus

authorship: Britton

Symphoricarpos racemosus

authorship: Michx.

name: Symphoricarpos racemosus var. laevigatus

authorship: Fernald

name: Symphoricarpos racemosus var. pauciflorus

authorship: Robbins

Symphoricarpos rivularis

authorship: Suksd.

Vaccinium album

authorship: L.

Xylosteon album

authorship: (L.) Moldenke

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC IDA ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MXN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Снежноягодник белый

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum
Andrena
Andrena bicolor
Andrena knuthiana
Apis
Apis mellifera
Apoidea

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus mixtus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus vosnesenskii
Andrena
Bombus caliginosus

partners:
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Carterocephalus skada
Dicronychus
Dicyrtomina ornata
Dolichovespula arenaria
Dolichovespula media
Dufourea holocyanea
Forficula dentata

partners:
Turdus merula
Apis mellifera
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vagans
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus ustulatus
Turdus migratorius
Acanthis flammea

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: symphoricarpos-longiflorus

scientific: Symphoricarpos longiflorus

epithet: longiflorus

preferred: desert snowberry

source: wikidata

Symphoricarpos fragrans

authorship: A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXE MXN NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert snowberry
fragrant snowberry

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 12


slug: symphoricarpos-microphyllus

scientific: Symphoricarpos microphyllus

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Kunth

epithet: microphyllus

preferred: pink snowberry

Anisanthus microphyllus

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Chiococca axillaris

authorship: Moc. & Sessé

Descliaea leucocarpa

authorship: DC.

Symphoria glaucescens

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Symphoria microphylla

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Spreng.

Symphoricarpos glaucescens

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pink snowberry
Littleleaf snowberry

names: Escobilla perlita

partners:
Ocoaxo assimilis
Felicola zeylonicus

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 424

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphoricarpos-mollis

scientific: Symphoricarpos mollis

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: mollis

preferred: creeping snowberry

Symphoricarpos albus var. mollis

authorship: (Nutt.) D.D.Keck

codes: CAL MXN NEV

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1744 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Symphoricarpos albus

names:
creeping snowberry
spreading snowberry

names: Снежноягодник мягкий

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena cupreotincta
Andrena nivalis
Andrena salicifloris
Andrena transnigra
Andrena trevoris
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Dolichovespula arenaria

partners:
Abia americana
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum ovaliceps
Occidryas chalcedona
Pleromelloida conserta

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Nutt.


slug: symphoricarpos-occidentalis

scientific: Symphoricarpos occidentalis

authorship: (R.Br.) Hook.

epithet: occidentalis

preferred: western snowberry

Symphoricarpos heyeri

authorship: (Dieck) Dippel

Symphoricarpos occidentalis var. heyeri

authorship: Dieck

name: Symphoricarpos occidentalis var. quercifolia

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA NWT OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2056 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
symphorine de l'Ouest
symphorine de l’Ouest

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus rufocinctus
Cercyonis pegala
Danaus plexippus
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Andrena lupinorum
Andrena miranda
Andrena nivalis
Andrena prunorum
Andrena runcinatae
Andrena thaspii
Apis mellifera
Bombus ternarius

partners:
Scleroracus myralis
Bombus insularis
Dolichovespula arenaria
Occidryas anicia
Tympanuchus phasianellus

partners:
Chrysocharis ainsliei
Chrysocharis chromatomyiae
Chrysocharis oscinidis
Chrysocharis viridis


slug: symphoricarpos-orbiculatus

scientific: Symphoricarpos orbiculatus

authorship: Moench

epithet: orbiculatus

preferred: coralberry

Symphoria conglomerata

authorship: Pers.

Symphoria glomerata

authorship: Pursh

Symphoria rubra

authorship: Raf.

Symphoricarpos erythrocarpus

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Symphoricarpos imberbis

authorship: Tausch

name: Symphoricarpos orbiculatus f. leucocarpus

authorship: (D.M.Andrews) Rehder

Symphoricarpos spicatus

authorship: Engelm.

name: Symphoricarpos vulgaris var. leucocarpus

Symphoricarpos vulgaris var. spicatus

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1945 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Снежноягодник округлый

names:
groseillier des Indiens
symphorine orbiculaire

partners:
Andrena spiraeana
Apoidea
Biomyia georgiae
Brachymeria flavipes
Celastrina argiolus
Ceratomegilla notata
Coelioxys brevis
Collops 4-maculatus

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Ammophila kennedyi
Ammophila nigricans
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Entypus unifasciatus unifasciatus

partners:
Arilus cristatus
Asagena americana
Aulagromyza cornigera
Camponotus subbarbatus
Coleothorpa dominicana
Colonus sylvanus
Dolichovespula maculata
Epimecis hortaria

partners:
Aglais io
Aphis spiraephaga
Athrips mouffetella
Bassariscus astutus
Bos
Calcarius lapponicus
Cameraria affinis
Catharus guttatus


slug: symphoricarpos-rotundifolius

scientific: Symphoricarpos rotundifolius

epithet: rotundifolius

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 66 (1853)

preferred: roundleaf snowberry

Symphoricarpos austiniae

authorship: Eastw.

name: Symphoricarpos oreophilus var. utahensis

name: Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. oreophilus

authorship: (A.Gray) M.E.Jones

name: Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. rotundifolius

name: Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. vaccinioides

Symphoricarpos utahensis

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXE MXN MNT NEV NWM OKL ORE TEX UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1645 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roundleaf snowberry
Palmer's Snowberry

names: 圆叶雪果 山地雪果

names: Снежноягодник круглолистный

names:
pámelník horský
pámelník okrouhlolistý

partners:
Junonia grisea
Occidryas editha
Andrena cheyennorum
Andrena vicina
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus

partners:
Ixoreus naevius
Occidryas chalcedona


slug: symphyogyna-hymenophyllum

scientific: Symphyogyna hymenophyllum

authorship: (Hook.) Nees & Mont.

genus: Symphyogyna

epithet: hymenophyllum

family: Pallaviciniaceae

Hymenophyton hymenophyllum

authorship: (Hook.) Dumort.

Jungermannia hymenophyllum

authorship: Hook.

Symphyogyna biflora

authorship: Colenso

name: Symphyogyna hymenophyllum var. liebmannianum

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Viviania hymenophyllum

authorship: (Hook.) Raddi

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 277 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: symphyogyna-podophylla

scientific: Symphyogyna podophylla

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees & Mont. ex Bisch.

epithet: podophylla

Hymenophyton podophyllum

authorship: (Thunb.) Weymouth

Jungermannia obovata

authorship: Hook.f. & Taylor

Jungermannia podophylla

authorship: Thunb.

Jungermannia rhizobola

authorship: Schwägr.

Solenochaetium pulchrum

authorship: (Taylor) Trevis.

Strozzia obovata

authorship: (Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) Trevis.

Symphyogyna bogotensis

authorship: Steph.

Symphyogyna bogotensis f. simplicior

authorship: Herzog

Symphyogyna harveyana

authorship: Taylor

Symphyogyna rhizobola

authorship: (Schwägr.) Nees

authorship: (Schwägr.) Nees & Mont.

Symphyogyna sellae

authorship: Gola

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: symphyogyna-subsimplex

scientific: Symphyogyna subsimplex

authorship: Mitt.

epithet: subsimplex

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: symphyopappus-casarettoi

scientific: Symphyopappus casarettoi

genus: Symphyopappus

epithet: casarettoi

family: Asteraceae

Eupatorium casarettoi

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Steyerm.

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

published_in: Candollea 5: 170

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-adnatum

scientific: Symphyotrichum adnatum

authorship: (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom

genus: Symphyotrichum

epithet: adnatum

preferred: scaleleaf aster

Aster adnatus

authorship: Nutt.

Lasallea adnata

authorship: (Nutt.) Semple & Brouillet

Virgulus adnatus

authorship: (Nutt.) Reveal & Keener

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI BAH

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 483 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
scaleleaf aster
Lasallea adnata

partners:
Dielis dorsata
Toxomerus parvulus

authors: (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 275


slug: symphyotrichum-anomalum

scientific: Symphyotrichum anomalum

authorship: (Engelm.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: anomalum

preferred: manyray aster

Aster anomalus

authorship: Engelm.

Aster anomalus f. albidus

authorship: Steyerm.

codes: ARK ILL KAN MSO OKL

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 480 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
manyray aster
limestone heart-leaf aster

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Ammobia pennsylvanica
Anthocomus erichsoni
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Auplopus relativus
Carceris robertsonii
Ceratina dupla

partners:
Andrena simplex
Augochlora pura
Lasioglossum pectorale
Melissodes dentiventris
Poecilanthrax alcyon
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Apis mellifera

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Sep

authors: (Engelm. ex Torr. & A.Gray) G.L.Nesom


slug: symphyotrichum-anticostense

scientific: Symphyotrichum anticostense

authorship: (Fernald) G.L.Nesom

epithet: anticostense

preferred: Anticosti Island aster

Aster anticostensis

authorship: Fernald

Aster gaspensis

authorship: Vict.

Aster hesperius var. gaspensis

authorship: (Vict.) B.Boivin

codes: MAI NBR QUE

Maine

code: MAI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

Québec

code: QUE

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Anticosti Island aster
Anticosti aster

authors: (Fernald) G.L.Nesom

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-ascendens

scientific: Symphyotrichum ascendens

authorship: (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: ascendens

preferred: western aster

Aster armeriifolius

authorship: Greene

Aster chilensis subsp. adscendens

authorship: (Lindl. ex DC.) Cronquist

Aster chilensis var. euadscendens

authorship: Cronquist

Aster macounii

authorship: Rydb.

Aster nuttallii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Virgulaster ascendens

authorship: (Lindl.) Semple

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM NDA ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 451 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western aster
intermountain aster

partners:
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Neophasia menapia
Tharsalea editha
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Ashmeadiella cactorum
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Lapposyrphus lapponicus
Ochlodes sylvanoides

partners:
Hylephila phyleus
Phyciodes campestris

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Western aster is a forb species

quote: Western aster is a rhizomatous perennial forb

quote: Each flower head bears 15 to 40 purplish to violet (rarely white) ray flowers

value: Seed is collected from August to November

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: symphyotrichum-boreale

scientific: Symphyotrichum boreale

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: boreale

preferred: northern bog aster

Aster borealis

authorship: Prov.

Aster salicifolius

authorship: Richardson

codes: ASK ABT BRC COL IDA ILL INI IOW MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA VER WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 425 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Boloria chariclea
Bombus vagans
Cisseps fulvicollis


slug: symphyotrichum-bullatum

scientific: Symphyotrichum bullatum

authorship: (Klatt) G.L.Nesom

epithet: bullatum

Aster bullatus

authorship: Klatt

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

authors: (Klatt) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 276

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-campestre

scientific: Symphyotrichum campestre

authorship: (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: campestre

preferred: western meadow aster

Aster campestris

authorship: Nutt.

Aster campestris subsp. suksdorfii

authorship: Piper

Symphyotrichum campestre var. bloomeri

authorship: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

Virgulus campestris

authorship: (Nutt.) Reveal & Keener

Virgulus campestris var. bloomeri

authorship: (A.Gray) Reveal & Keener

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western meadow aster
meadow aster

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-carnerosanum

scientific: Symphyotrichum carnerosanum

authorship: (S.Watson) G.L.Nesom

epithet: carnerosanum

authors: (S.Watson) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 277

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-chapmanii

scientific: Symphyotrichum chapmanii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Semple & Brouillet

epithet: chapmanii

published_in: Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 41: 133 (2002).

preferred: savanna aster

english:
savanna aster
savannah aster

Eurybia chapmanii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

Heleastrum chapmanii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
savanna aster
Savannah Aster

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Semple & Brouillet

published_in: Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 41: 133

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: symphyotrichum-chilense

scientific: Symphyotrichum chilense

authorship: (Nees) G.L.Nesom

epithet: chilense

preferred: Pacific Aster

english:
Pacific Aster
Pacific aster

Aster chilensis

authorship: Nees

Aster chilensis subsp. typicus

authorship: Cronquist

Aster chilensis var. invenustus

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Aster chilensis var. medius

authorship: Jeps.

Aster invenustus

authorship: Greene

Symphyotrichum chilense var. invenustum

authorship: (Greene) G.L.Nesom

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pacific aster
California aster

partners:
Atalopedes campestris
Bombus vosnesenskii
Polites sabuleti
Allograpta obliqua
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bembix americana
Brachymelecta californica

partners:
Anthidium maculosum
Apis mellifera
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Dialictus
Dolichovespula maculata
Eristalinus aeneus

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta obliqua
Anthidium maculosum
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes campestris
Autographa californica
Bembix americana
Bombus californicus

label: Parasites

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Pacific aster is a common, native, rhizomatous, herbaceous perennial

quote: grows 1 to 4 ft tall

quote: herbaceous perennial

label: Flower colour

value: violet to pink or white

quote: violet to pink or white ray flowers (petal-like outer part of the aster flower) and yellow disk flowers (centers)

label: Phenology

value: can extend from June to October

quote: Bloom time varies by latitude and elevation, but can extend from June to October.

authors: (Nees) G.L.Nesom


slug: symphyotrichum-ciliatum

scientific: Symphyotrichum ciliatum

authorship: (Ledeb.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: ciliatum

preferred: rayless alkali aster

Aster angustatus

authorship: (Lindl.) Torr. & A.Gray

Bindera ciliata

authorship: Raf.

Brachyactis angustus

authorship: (Lindl.) Britton

Brachyactis ciliata

authorship: Ledeb.

Linosyris humilis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALT CHN CHS CTA CHI KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON PRM SAK TZK TVA UZB WSB CHX ASK ABT BRC COL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN MAI MAN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWY NDA NWT OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SDA UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Alaska

code: ASK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 561 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Американская астра реснитчатая

names: アレチシオン モウコムカシヨモギ

names:
aster à courts rayons
aster à rayons courts


slug: symphyotrichum-ciliolatum

scientific: Symphyotrichum ciliolatum

authorship: (Lindl.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: ciliolatum

preferred: Lindley's aster

Aster ciliolatus

authorship: Lindl.

Aster ciliolatus var. borealis

authorship: (J.Rousseau) Dutilly & Lepage

Aster ciliolatus var. comatus

authorship: (Fernald) A.G.Jones

Aster lindleyanus var. ciliolatus

authorship: (Lindl.) A.Gray

Aster lindleyanus var. comatus

authorship: Fernald

Aster paniculatus

authorship: Dryand. ex Aiton

Aster sanguineus

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Aster serratifolius

authorship: Schloss. & Vuk.

Aster wilsonii

authorship: Rydb.

Symphyotrichum ciliolatum var. comatum

authorship: (Fernald) G.L.Nesom

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1922 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lindley's aster
Fringed Blue Aster

names:
aster ciliolé
aster ciliolée

partners:
Aglais milberti
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola
Eristalis dimidiata
Eristalis flavipes
Eristalis tenax
Hesperia leonardus
Phyciodes

partners:
Bombus vagans
Bombus vagans vagans

partners:
Eristalis dimidiata
Phaneta alterana
Pyrrharctia isabella

value: herb

authors: (Lindl.) Á.Löve & D.Löve


slug: symphyotrichum-concolor

scientific: Symphyotrichum concolor

authorship: (L.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: concolor

preferred: eastern silver aster

Aster concolor

authorship: L.

Aster concolor var. simulatus

authorship: (Small) R.W.Long

Aster simulatus

authorship: Small

Lasallea concolor

authorship: (L.) Semple & Brouillet

name: Symphyotrichum concolor subsp. devestitum

authorship: (S.F.Blake) A.Haines

Virgulus concolor

authorship: (L.) Reveal & Keener

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MAS MSI NWJ NWY NCA RHO SCA TEN VRG BAH

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

Bahamas

code: BAH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 630 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Geranomyia tibialis
Halictus poeyi

value: non-woody


slug: symphyotrichum-cordifolium

scientific: Symphyotrichum cordifolium

epithet: cordifolium

preferred: Common Blue Wood Aster

english:
Common Blue Wood Aster
Blue wood aster
Heartleaf aster
common blue wood aster

Aster cordifolius subsp. laevigatus

authorship: (Porter) A.G.Jones

Aster cordifolius subsp. sagittifolius

authorship: (Willd.) A.G.Jones

Aster cordifolius var. glabratus

authorship: Hollick & Britton

Aster cordifolius var. incisus

authorship: Britton

Aster cordifolius var. laevigatus

authorship: Porter

Aster cordifolius var. moratus

authorship: Shinners

Aster heterophyllus

authorship: Willd.

Aster pubescens

authorship: Hornem.

authorship: Nees

Aster sagittifolius

authorship: Wedem. ex Willd.

Leiachenis cordifolia

authorship: Raf.

Solidago cordifolia

authorship: Moench

name: Symphyotrichum cordifolium var. cordifolium

name: Symphyotrichum cordifolium var. furbishiae

name: Symphyotrichum cordifolium var. lanceolatum

authorship: (Porter) G.L.Nesom

Symphyotrichum cordifolium var. moratum

authorship: (Shinners) G.L.Nesom

name: Symphyotrichum cordifolium var. polycephalum

name: Symphyotrichum cordifolium var. racemiflorum

Symphyotrichum sagittifolium

authorship: (Wedem. ex Willd.) G.L.Nesom

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Симфиотрихум сердцелистный

names:
Herzblättrige Aster, Blaue Wald-Aster
blaue Wald-Aster

names:
aster cordifolié
aster à feuilles cordées

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Agrotis ipsilon
Alyson trianguliferus
Ammophila procera
Apallates coxendix
Apoidea
Bracon mellitor
Cemolobus oligolege

partners:
Augochlora pura
Ammophila procera
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans
Cochliomyia macellaria
Colletes compactus
Diptera

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus gazella
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus citrinus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius

partners:
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Eristalis dimidiata
Eristalis tenax
Eristalis transversa
Helophilus fasciatus
Lebia viridis


slug: symphyotrichum-defoliatum

scientific: Symphyotrichum defoliatum

authorship: (Parish) G.L.Nesom

epithet: defoliatum

preferred: San Bernardino aster

Aster chilensis var. bernardinus

authorship: (H.M.Hall) Cronquist

Aster defoliatus

authorship: Parish

Aster durandii

authorship: Nutt. ex Durand

Aster menziesii

authorship: Lindl. ex DC.

Aster menziesii var. bernardinus

authorship: (H.M.Hall) Jeps.

Virgulaster bernardinus

authorship: (H.M.Hall) Semple

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: (Parish) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77: 279


slug: symphyotrichum-depauperatum

scientific: Symphyotrichum depauperatum

authorship: (Fernald) G.L.Nesom

epithet: depauperatum

preferred: serpentine aster

Aster depauperatus

authorship: Fernald

Aster ericoides var. depauperatus

authorship: Porter

Aster pilosus var. pusillus

authorship: (A.Gray) A.G.Jones

codes: MRY NCA PEN

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
serpentine aster
eastern serpentine aster

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Elkalyce comyntas
Junonia coenia
Pieris rapae
Polistes metricus
Toxomerus marginatus

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 279


slug: symphyotrichum-drummondii

scientific: Symphyotrichum drummondii

authorship: (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: drummondii

preferred: Drummond's aster

Aster drummondii

authorship: Lindl. ex Hook.

authorship: Lindl.

Aster drummondii subsp. parviceps

authorship: (Shinners) A.G.Jones

Aster drummondii subsp. texanus

authorship: (E.S.Burgess) A.G.Jones

Aster sagittifolius var. drummondii

authorship: (Lindl. ex Hook.) Shinners

Aster texanus var. parviceps

authorship: Shinners

name: Symphyotrichum drummondii var. drummondii

name: Symphyotrichum drummondii var. parviceps

Symphyotrichum texanum

authorship: (E.S.Burgess) Semple

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB OHI OKL PEN TEN TEX WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drummond's aster
Hairy Heart-leaf Aster

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Atalopedes huron
Augochlora pura
Bombus affinis
Cisseps fulvicollis
Danaus plexippus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Epargyreus clarus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Archytas apicifer
Eupeodes americanus
Halictus ligatus
Helophilus fasciatus
Hypocritanus fascipennis
Toxomerus marginatus


slug: symphyotrichum-dumosum

scientific: Symphyotrichum dumosum

authorship: (L.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: dumosum

preferred: rice button aster

Aster coridifolius

authorship: Michx.

Aster dumosus

authorship: L.

Aster dumosus f. monocephalus

authorship: Farw.

Aster dumosus var. albus

authorship: Pursh

Aster dumosus var. coridifolius

authorship: (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray

Aster dumosus var. gracilentus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Aster dumosus var. gracilipes

authorship: Wiegand

Aster foliolosus

authorship: Elliott

Aster foliosus

authorship: Pers.

Aster gracilipes

authorship: (Wiegand) Alexander

authorship: Alexander ex Small

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS DOM HAI

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Астра кустарниковая

names: Symphyotriche buissonnant, Aster buissonnant

partners:
Ammophila procera
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Andrena hirticincta
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus impatiens
Ceratina calcarata
Ceratina cockerelli

partners:
Ammophila procera
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Eurema lisa
Halictus poeyi
Hemiargus ceraunus
Pachodynerus erynnis

partners:
Ammophila procera
Bombus impatiens
Halictus poeyi
Pachodynerus erynnis
Zeta argillaceum


slug: symphyotrichum-eatonii

scientific: Symphyotrichum eatonii

authorship: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

epithet: eatonii

preferred: Eaton's aster

Aster bracteolatus

authorship: Nutt.

Aster eatonii

authorship: (A.Gray) Howell

Aster mearnsii

authorship: Rydb.

Symphyotrichum bracteolatum

authorship: (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eaton's aster
bracted aster

authors: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 82(4): 283

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: symphyotrichum-elliottii

scientific: Symphyotrichum elliottii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

epithet: elliottii

preferred: Elliott's aster

english:
Elliott's aster
Marsh American-Aster

Aster puniceus subsp. elliottii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.G.Jones

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

names:
Elliott's aster
southern swamp aster

partners:
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Eumenes fraternus
Euphyes vestris
Melissodes dentiventris

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Allograpta obliqua
Anolis carolinensis
Anthidiellum perplexum
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Coelioxys dolichos
Dielis plumipes

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Dione vanillae
Heptapsogaster costaricensis

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 280