slug: agoseris-heterophylla

scientific: Agoseris heterophylla

epithet: heterophylla

published_in: in Pittonia 2: 178. Sep 1891

preferred: annual agoseris

Agoseris californica

authorship: (Nutt.) Hoover

Agoseris heterophylla

authorship: (Nutt.) Jeps.

name: Agoseris heterophylla subsp. californica

authorship: Piper

name: Agoseris heterophylla subsp. heterophylla

Agoseris heterophylla var. crenulata

authorship: (H.M.Hall) Jeps.

Agoseris heterophylla var. glabra

authorship: Howell

Agoseris heterophylla var. kymapleura

authorship: Greene

Agoseris major

authorship: Jeps. ex Greene

Kymapleura heterophylla

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Troximon heterophyllum f. cryptopleurum

authorship: (Greene) H.M.Hall

name: Troximon heterophyllum subsp. heterophyllum

name: Troximon heterophyllum var. californicum

authorship: (Nutt.) H.M.Hall

name: Troximon heterophyllum var. cryptopleura

name: Troximon heterophyllum var. cryptopleuroides

name: Troximon heterophyllum var. heterophyllum

codes: ARI BRC CAL IDA MXI MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 399 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
annual agoseris
Arizona agoseris

names: indianfibbla slankfibbla

partners:
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Lasioglossum titusi
Ochlodes agricola
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Andrena cressonii
Andrena nigroclypeata
Halictus tripartitus

label: Growth habit

quote: Annual agoseris is a native, tap-rooted, annual forb with milky juice.

label: Woodiness

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: agoseris-hirsuta

scientific: Agoseris hirsuta

authorship: (Hook.) Greene

genus: Agoseris

epithet: hirsuta

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: in Pittonia 2: 177. 1891

Leontodon hirsutum

authorship: Hook.

Macrorhynchus harfordii

authorship: Kellogg

Taraxacum hirsutum

authorship: DC.

authorship: (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Coast range agoseris
Woolly Goat Chicory

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

value: non-woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Greene

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: agoseris-monticola

scientific: Agoseris monticola

epithet: monticola

published_in: in Pittonia 4: 37. 1899

Agoseris glauca var. monticola

authorship: (Greene) Q.Jones ex Cronquist

authorship: (Greene) Q.Jones

codes: CAL NEV ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Pale Agoseris
Sierra Nevada agoseris

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Euphydryas anicia
Occidryas anicia

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

published_in: Pittonia 4(20): 37

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agoseris-parviflora

scientific: Agoseris parviflora

authorship: (Nutt.) D.Dietr.

epithet: parviflora

preferred: steppe agoseris

source: wikidata

Agoseris glauca var. laciniata

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Smiley

Agoseris leontodon

authorship: Rydb.

Agoseris leptocarpa

authorship: Osterh.

Agoseris parviflora

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Troximon glaucum var. parviflorum

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Troximon parviflorum

authorship: Nutt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colias scudderi
Dialictus
Lasioglossum sisymbrii
Pontia protodice

value: shrub

value: subshrub

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: agoseris-retrorsa-benth-greene

scientific: Agoseris retrorsa

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

epithet: retrorsa

published_in: in Pittonia 2: 178. 1891

preferred: spearleaf agoseris

source: usda

Macrorhynchus retrorsus

authorship: Benth.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 608 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spearleaf agoseris
spear-leaf agoseris

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 304

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol AGRE

license: public domain


slug: agoseris-retrorsa-greene

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV ORE UTA WAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Utah

code: UTA

names:
spearleaf agoseris
spear-leaf agoseris


slug: agrimonia-bracteata

scientific: Agrimonia bracteata

authorship: E.Mey. ex C.A.Mey.

genus: Agrimonia

epithet: bracteata

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg  10: 349 (1842)

Agrimonia eupatoria var. capensis

authorship: Harv.

Agrimonia javanica

authorship: Jungh.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Agrimonie Agrimony

names: inyinga inzinziniba

label: Height

category: Size

value: 2 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: E.Mey. ex C.A.Mey.

published_in: Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg x. (1842) 349

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agrimonia-coreana

scientific: Agrimonia coreana

authorship: Nakai

epithet: coreana

published_in: Rep. Veg. Diamond Mountains : 71 (1918)

Agrimonia coreana f. pilosella

authorship: Sakata

Agrimonia pilosa var. coreana

authorship: (Nakai) Liou & Y.L.Chang

authorship: (Nakai) Liou & Cheng ex Liou & C.Y.Li

Agrimonia tokatiensis

authorship: Koji Ito

Agrimonia velutina

authorship: Juz.

codes: CHN CHS JAP KOR CHM PRM

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

climate: temperate

names: 广东万年青 大托叶龙芽草

names: Репешок корейский

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul

authors: Nakai

published_in: Rep. Veg. Diamond Mountains 71 (-72)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: agrimonia-eupatoria

scientific: Agrimonia eupatoria

authorship: L.

epithet: eupatoria

preferred: Agrimony

english:
Agrimony
Medicinal Agrimony
agrimony
churchsteeples

Agrimonia adhaerens

authorship: Gilib.

Agrimonia adscendens

authorship: Andrz.

Agrimonia alba

authorship: Gizycki

Agrimonia canescens

authorship: Dumort.

Agrimonia elata

authorship: Salisb.

Agrimonia eupatoria f. albiflora

authorship: Casp.

Agrimonia eupatoria f. canescens

authorship: (Dumort.) Buia

Agrimonia eupatoria f. fallax

authorship: (Fiek) Buia

Agrimonia eupatoria f. longifolia

authorship: (Wallr.) Buia

Agrimonia eupatoria f. rosulata

authorship: Skalický

Agrimonia eupatoria f. villosa

authorship: Peterm.

Agrimonia eupatoria subsp. major

authorship: Iamonico

Agrimonia eupatoria subsp. officinalis

authorship: (Lam.) Gams

Agrimonia eupatoria subvar. albiflora

authorship: (Casp.) Asch. & Graebn.

Agrimonia eupatoria subvar. grandis

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Gams

Agrimonia eupatoria subvar. longifolia

authorship: (Wallr.) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Agrimonia eupatoria subvar. rotundifolia

Agrimonia eupatoria unranked grandis

authorship: Andrz. ex Asch. & Graebn.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. canescens

authorship: (Dumort.) Wirtg.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. fallax

authorship: Fiek

Agrimonia eupatoria var. glandulosa

authorship: Kuntze

Agrimonia eupatoria var. grandis

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

authorship: (Andrz. ex C.A.Mey.) Vollm.

authorship: (Andrz. ex C.A.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. intermedia

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. longifolia

authorship: Wallr.

name: Agrimonia eupatoria var. longipedicellata

Agrimonia eupatoria var. major

authorship: Wirtg.

authorship: Boiss.

authorship: Mutel

Agrimonia eupatoria var. minor

authorship: (Mill.) Aiton

authorship: (Mill.) Sol.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. ochroleuca

authorship: Ostenf.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. sepium

authorship: Bréb.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. subconnivens

authorship: C.F.Frölich ex Abrom.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. sylvatica

authorship: Čelak.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. typica

authorship: Fiori

Agrimonia eupatoria var. umbrosa

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Agrimonia grandis

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Andrz. ex Dobrocz.

Agrimonia minor

authorship: Mill.

Agrimonia odorata var. sororia

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn.

Agrimonia officinalis

authorship: Lam.

authorship: Gaterau

Agrimonia soropia

authorship: Ledeb.

Agrimonia sororia

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Agrimonia sulcata

authorship: Dulac

Agrimonia vulgaris

authorship: Gray

Eupatorium dioscoridis

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2066 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Agrimophol

activities: Antibacterial Cestodicide Pesticide Schistosomicide Taenicide

Catechin

activities: Allelochemic Antiaggregant Antialcoholic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antiedemic Antiendotoxic

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Hyperoside

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiaging Antibacterial Anticancer Anticapillary-Fragility Antidermatitic Antielastase

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Isoquercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Anticancer Antielastase Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Репешок обыкновенный
repejniček aptechnyĭ

names: Парило звичайне

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Episyrphus balteatus
Eupeodes corollae
Hylaeus confusus
Lasioglossum calceatum
Lasioglossum glabriusculum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Melanostoma mellinum

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Sphaerophoria scripta
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Eupeodes corollae
Melanostoma mellinum
Pieris napi
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Aphantopus hyperantus
Coreus marginatus
Dolycoris baccarum
Pyrausta purpuralis
Quasipucciniastrum ochraceum

partners:
Chloris chloris
Ectoedemia agrimoniae
Fenella nigrita
Hartigia linearis
Philaenus spumarius
Ribautiana tenerrima
Stigmella aeneofasciella
Stigmella splendidissimella

partners:
Pucciniastrum agrimoniae
Podosphaera aphanis


slug: agrimonia-gryposepala

scientific: Agrimonia gryposepala

authorship: Wallr.

epithet: gryposepala

preferred: Common Agrimony

english:
Common Agrimony
Swamp Agrimony
tall hairy agrimony

Agrimonia eupatoria var. hirsuta

authorship: Muhl.

Agrimonia hirsuta

authorship: (W.P.C.Barton) E.P.Bicknell

Agrimonia macrocarpa

authorship: (Focke) Rydb.

Agrimonia parviflora var. macrocarpa

authorship: Focke

Eupatorium gryposepalum

authorship: (Wallr.) Lunell

Eupatorium hirsutum

authorship: (W.P.C.Barton) Nieuwl.

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MXG MXE MXT MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS WYO GUA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1648 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
aigremoine gryposépalée
aigremoine à sépales crochus


slug: agrimonia-microcarpa

scientific: Agrimonia microcarpa

epithet: microcarpa

preferred: Low Agrimony

english:
Low Agrimony
smallfruit agrimony

Agrimonia pubescens var. microcarpa

authorship: (Wallr.) H.E.Ahles

Agrimonia pumila

authorship: Muhl. ex E.P.Bicknell

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NWJ NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

names:
smallfruit agrimony
Low Agrimony

authors: Wallr.

published_in: Beitr. Bot. (Wallr.) 1: 39, t. 1, fig. 3

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agrimonia-parviflora

scientific: Agrimonia parviflora

authorship: Aiton

preferred: Harvestlice

english:
Harvestlice
Southern Agrimony
harvestlice

Agrimonia eupatoria var. parviflora

authorship: (Aiton) Hook.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. suaveolens

authorship: (Pursh) Kuntze

Agrimonia polyphylla

authorship: Urb.

Agrimonia suaveolens

authorship: Pursh

Eupatorium parviflorum

authorship: (Aiton) Nieuwl.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
aigremoine parviflore
aigremoine à petites fleurs


slug: agrimonia-pilosa

scientific: Agrimonia pilosa

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: pilosa

published_in: Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis)  1823(Suppl.): 1 (1823)

Agrimonia conopsea

authorship: Czern. ex C.A.Mey.

Agrimonia convergens

authorship: Czern. ex Juz.

Agrimonia dahurica

authorship: Willd. ex Ser.

Agrimonia dahurica var. glabrata

authorship: (Spreng. ex C.A.Mey.) Wallr.

Agrimonia dahurica var. pilosa

authorship: (Ledeb.) Wallr.

Agrimonia davurica

authorship: (Link) Schltdl. ex Ledeb.

Agrimonia eupatoria subsp. dahurica

authorship: (Willd. ex Ser.) Kuntze

Agrimonia eupatoria subsp. daurica

authorship: (Link) Kuntze

Agrimonia eupatoria var. dahurica

authorship: (Willd. ex Ser.) Makino

authorship: Fisch. ex Link

Agrimonia eupatoria var. daurica

authorship: Iinuma

authorship: Link

Agrimonia eupatoria var. japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Masam.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. lanata

authorship: (Wall. ex Wallr.) Kuntze

Agrimonia eupatoria var. nepalensis

authorship: (D.Don) Kuntze

Agrimonia eupatoria var. pilosa

authorship: (Ledeb.) Klinge

Agrimonia glabrata

authorship: Spreng. ex C.A.Mey.

authorship: Spreng.

Agrimonia godetiana

authorship: Andrz.

Agrimonia japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Koidz.

Agrimonia lanata

authorship: Wall. ex Wallr.

Agrimonia nepalensis var. obovata

authorship: Skalický

Agrimonia noguchii

authorship: Seriz.

Agrimonia noguchii f. succapitata

authorship: (Naruh.) Seriz.

Agrimonia obtusifolia

authorship: A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov

Agrimonia pilosa f. borealis

authorship: (Kitag.) Chu

Agrimonia pilosa f. bracteata

authorship: Nakai

Agrimonia pilosa f. dahurica

authorship: (Willd. ex Ser.) Nakai

Agrimonia pilosa f. nepalensis

authorship: (D.Don) Murata

Agrimonia pilosa f. subglabra

authorship: Cardot ex Nakai

Agrimonia pilosa subsp. dahurica

authorship: (Willd. ex Ser.) Kamelin

Agrimonia pilosa subsp. japonica

authorship: (Miq.) H.Hara

Agrimonia pilosa var. daurica

authorship: (Link) Asch. & Graebn.

Agrimonia pilosa var. glabrata

authorship: (Spreng. ex C.A.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn.

Agrimonia pilosa var. japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

Agrimonia pilosa var. rotundifolia

authorship: Liou & C.Y.Li

Agrimonia pilosa var. setulosa

authorship: Regel

Agrimonia pilosa var. viscidula

authorship: (Bunge) Kom.

Agrimonia striata subsp. pilosa

authorship: (Ledeb.) Rumjantsev

Agrimonia striata subsp. viscidula

authorship: (Bunge) Rumjantsev

Agrimonia suffrutescens

authorship: Cardot

Agrimonia viscidula

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

authorship: Bunge

Agrimonia viscidula f. borealis

authorship: Kitag.

Agrimonia viscidula var. japonica

authorship: Miq.

codes: ALT CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI IRK JAP KAZ KOR KRA CHM MON NNS NCS PRM TAI CHT TCS TVA WSB CHX YAK ASS EHM JAW LAO MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM BLT BLR RUC RUE FIN YUG RUN RUW POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Anthomyiidae
Baccha maculata
Bombus diversus diversus
Ceratina sp.
Eristalis cerealis
Eumerus iidai
Halictus

partners:
Anthomyiidae
Bombus
Ceratina
Episyrphus balteatus
Halictus
Helina
Helophilus
Lasioglossum

partners:
Fenella nigrita
Phylloecus linearis
Pyrgus maculatus


slug: agrimonia-procera

scientific: Agrimonia procera

authorship: Wallr.

epithet: procera

published_in: Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn.  2: 203 (1840)

preferred: fragrant agrimony

Agrimonia acutifolia

authorship: Dumort.

Agrimonia eupatoria subsp. procera

authorship: (Wallr.) Arrh. ex Fr.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. procera

authorship: (Wallr.) C.Hartm.

Agrimonia glandulosa

authorship: (Simonk.) Simonk.

Agrimonia leroyi

authorship: Sennen

Agrimonia odorata var. glandulosa

authorship: Simonk.

Agrimonia odorata var. procera

authorship: (Wallr.) Nyman

Agrimonia odorata var. suaveolens

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

authorship: (Wallr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Agrimonia procera f. glandulosa

authorship: (Simonk.) Skalický

Agrimonia repens

authorship: Mutel

Agrimonia robusta

authorship: Andrz.

authorship: Andrz. ex Trautv.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI UKR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 655 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Репешок высокий

names:
Großer Odermennig
Wohlriechender Odermennig

names:
Парило високе
Парило пахуче

names: Ароматен камшик

partners:
Ancistrocerus antilope
Andrena afrensis
Boloria selene
Cynthia cardui
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus angustatus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

published_in: Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 203. 1840; in Linnaea, xiv. (1840) 573

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agrimonia-pubescens

scientific: Agrimonia pubescens

epithet: pubescens

preferred: Downy Agrimony

english:
Downy Agrimony
soft agrimony

Agrimonia bicknellii

authorship: (Kearney) Rydb.

Agrimonia eupatoria var. mollis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Agrimonia mollis

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton

Agrimonia mollis var. bicknellii

authorship: Kearney

Eupatorium molle

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Nieuwl.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: agrimonia-rostellata

scientific: Agrimonia rostellata

authorship: Wallr.

epithet: rostellata

preferred: Woodland Agrimony

english:
Woodland Agrimony
beaked agrimony

Agrimonia americana

authorship: Lucae ex Wallr.

Agrimonia parviflora

authorship: Ser.

Eupatorium rostellatum

authorship: (Wallr.) Nieuwl.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agrimonia-striata

scientific: Agrimonia striata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: striata

preferred: Roadside Agrimony

english:
Roadside Agrimony
roadside agrimony

Agrimonia striata var. campanulata

authorship: Fernald

Eupatorium brittonianum

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Nieuwl. & Lunell

codes: AMU KHA PRM SAK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL GEO ILL IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXE MXN MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER WVA WIS WYO

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena erythrogaster
Andrena quintilis
Anthophora walshii
Batizonus algidus
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Colletes willistoni
Corizus lateralis


slug: agropyron-cristatum

scientific: Agropyron cristatum

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

genus: Agropyron

epithet: cristatum

family: Poaceae

published_in: Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 14(1): 540 (1770)

preferred: Crested wheat grass

english:
Crested wheat grass
crested wheatgrass

Agropyron aristatum

authorship: Besser

Agropyron barginensis

authorship: Skvortsov

Agropyron brandzae

authorship: Pantu & Solacolu

Agropyron brandzae subsp. ciliatum

authorship: (Grinţ.) Dihoru & Negrean

Agropyron brandzae var. nyaradyanum

authorship: Morariu

Agropyron bulbosum var. ciliatum

authorship: Grinţ.

Agropyron cristatum f. calvum

authorship: (Schur) Boza & Vasic

Agropyron cristatum f. hirsutissimum

authorship: Krylov

Agropyron cristatum f. imbricatum

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Bukhteeva

Agropyron cristatum f. multiflorum

authorship: Maire

Agropyron cristatum f. pectiniforme

authorship: Bukhteeva

Agropyron cristatum f. villosum

authorship: (Litv.) Bukhteeva

Agropyron cristatum subsp. baicalense

authorship: T.V.Egorova & Sipliv.

name: Agropyron cristatum subsp. brachyatherum

authorship: (Maire) Dobignard

Agropyron cristatum subsp. brandzae

authorship: (Pantu & Solacolu) Melderis

Agropyron cristatum subsp. dunensis

authorship: (Grinț.) Dihoru & Negrean

Agropyron cristatum subsp. erikssonii

authorship: (Melderis) Á.Löve

Agropyron cristatum subsp. hamadanicum

authorship: Yousofi

Agropyron cristatum subsp. imbricatum

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Á.Löve

Agropyron cristatum subsp. incanum

authorship: (Nábelek) Melderis

name: Agropyron cristatum subsp. kazachstanicum

authorship: Tzvelev

Agropyron cristatum subsp. pachyrrhizum

authorship: (A.Camus) Á.Löve

Agropyron cristatum subsp. pectinatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Tzvelev

Agropyron cristatum subsp. pinifolium

authorship: (Nevski) Bondarenko ex Korovina

Agropyron cristatum subsp. ponticum

authorship: (Nevski) Tzvelev

Agropyron cristatum subsp. puberulum

authorship: (Boiss.) Tzvelev

Agropyron cristatum subsp. sabulosum

authorship: Lavrenko

name: Agropyron cristatum subsp. sclerophyllum

authorship: Novopokr.

Agropyron cristatum subsp. stepposum

authorship: (Dubovik) Á.Löve

name: Agropyron cristatum subsp. tarbagataicum

authorship: (Plotn.) Tzvelev

Agropyron cristatum var. baicalense

authorship: (T.V.Egorova & Sipliv.) T.V.Egorova & Sipliv.

Agropyron cristatum var. balchikense

authorship: Velchev & P.Vassil.

Agropyron cristatum var. calvum

authorship: (Schur) Domin

Agropyron cristatum var. erikssonii

authorship: Melderis

name: Agropyron cristatum var. glabrispiculatum

Agropyron cristatum var. glabrum

authorship: Rchb.

Agropyron cristatum var. hirsutissimum

authorship: (Krylov) Tzvelev

Agropyron cristatum var. imbricatum

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Beck

Agropyron cristatum var. incanum

authorship: Nábelek

Agropyron cristatum var. macranthum

authorship: Roshev.

Agropyron cristatum var. pectinatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) B.Fedtsch.

Agropyron cristatum var. puberulum

authorship: Boiss.

Agropyron cristatum var. submuticum

authorship: Grossh.

Agropyron cristatum var. villosum

authorship: Litv.

authorship: Litv. ex Fedtsch.

Agropyron distichum

authorship: (Georgi) Peschkova

Agropyron erickssonii

authorship: (Melderis) Peschkova

Agropyron glabrispiculatum

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

Agropyron hirsutum

authorship: hort.

authorship: Trin.

Agropyron imbricatum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Agropyron imbricatum var. villosum

authorship: (Litv.) Tzvelev

Agropyron incanum

authorship: (Nábelek) Tzvelev

Agropyron karadaghense

authorship: Kotov

Agropyron karataviense

authorship: Pavlov

Agropyron kazachstanicum

authorship: (Tzvelev) Peschkova

Agropyron lavrenkoanum

authorship: Prokudin

Agropyron lavrenkoanum var. imbricatum

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Prokudin

Agropyron lavrenkoanum var. pectinatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Prokudin

Agropyron muricatum

authorship: Schult.

Agropyron pectinatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) P.Beauv.

Agropyron pectinatum f. calvum

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Agropyron pectinatum var. dagnae

authorship: (Grossh.) Tzvelev

name: Agropyron pectinatum var. daralaghezicum

Agropyron pectinatum var. gluma-villosa

authorship: Ataeva

name: Agropyron pectinatum var. gluma-villosum

Agropyron pectinatum var. imbricatum

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Tzvelev

Agropyron pectinatum var. puberulum

authorship: (Boiss.) Soó

Agropyron pectinatum var. stepposum

authorship: (Dubovik) Tzvelev

Agropyron pectiniforme f. barbatum

authorship: Nyár. ex Anghel & Morariu

name: Agropyron pectiniforme subsp. baicalense

authorship: (T.V.Egorova & Sipliv.) Á.Löve

Agropyron pectiniforme subsp. brandzae

authorship: (Pantu & Solacolu) Á.Löve

Agropyron pectiniforme subsp. sabulosum

authorship: (Lavrenko) Á.Löve

name: Agropyron pectiniforme var. pseudobulbosum

authorship: Prodan

Agropyron peschkovae

authorship: (Georgi) Tzvelev

Agropyron pinifolium

authorship: Nevski

codes: EGY MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW ROM RUS SPA TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2077 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
žitnâk grebenčatyj
Житняк гребенчатый

names:
Chiendent pectiné
Chiendent à crête, Agropyre à crête

names: Житняк гребінчастий

partners:
Aelia americana
Pieris rapae
Pontia occidentalis
Tharsalea helloides

partners:
Artianus interstitialis
Dicranotropis beckeri
Issedonia cochlearia
Kazachstanicus volgensis
Mogangella straminea
Muirodelphax arvensis
Paluda agropyri
Rhopalopyx brevis

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Globisporangium debaryanum
Globisporangium irregulare
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia recondita
Pythium arrhenomanes
Rhizoctonia solani
Waitea circinata

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Crested wheatgrass in the broad sense is an introduced, cool season, perennial grass

quote: grows from 12 to 36 inches (30 to 90 cm) tall


slug: agropyron-dasyanthum

scientific: Agropyron dasyanthum

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: dasyanthum

published_in: Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1820: 3 (1820)

preferred: Edge Flowered Crested Wheatgrass

Agropyron cristatum subsp. dasyanthum

authorship: (Ledeb.) Á.Löve

Agropyron dasyanthum f. glabrum

authorship: Pacz.

Agropyron dasyanthum var. glabrum

authorship: (Pacz.) Tzvelev

Eremopyrum dasyanthum

authorship: (Ledeb.) P.Candargy

Triticum dasyanthum

authorship: Ledeb. ex Spreng.

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Житняк пушистоцветковый

names: Житняк пухнастоквітковий

value: graminoid

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Jun

label: Fruit type

value: caryopsis

source: Wikidata

authors: Ledeb.

published_in: Index Seminum [Tartu] 1820: 3

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agropyron-desertorum

scientific: Agropyron desertorum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) Schult.

epithet: desertorum

preferred: desert wheatgrass

Agropyron angarense

authorship: Peschkova

Agropyron cristatum subsp. desertorum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) Á.Löve

Agropyron cristatum var. desertorum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) Dorn

Agropyron desertorum f. pilosiusculum

authorship: Melderis

Agropyron desertorum var. dasyphyllum

authorship: Roshev.

Agropyron sibiricum var. desertorum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) Boiss.

Agropyron wangii

authorship: (C.Yen, J.L.Yang & B.R.Baum) Tzvelev

Douglasdeweya wangii

authorship: C.Yen, J.L.Yang & B.R.Baum

Eremopyrum sibiricum var. desertorum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) P.Candargy

Triticum desertorum

authorship: Fisch. ex Link

codes: ALT CHN CHI IRK KAZ KRA MON NCS CHQ TZK TCS TKM TVA UZB WSB CHX PAK RUC RUE KRY RUS

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert wheatgrass
Clustered Wheat Grass

names:
žitnâk pustynnyj
Житняк пустынный

names:
chiendent du désert
chiendent désertique

names: Житняк пустельний

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Artianus interstitialis
Falcotoya minuscula
Issedonia cochlearia
Kazachstanicus volgensis
Mogangella straminea
Paluda agropyri
Rhopalopyx brevis
Sicistella arida

partners:
Globisporangium debaryanum
Globisporangium ultimum
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia striiformis
Pythium arrhenomanes

quote: Crested wheatgrasses are good forage producers in the areas where best adapted.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agropyron-fragile

scientific: Agropyron fragile

authorship: (Roth) P.Candargy

epithet: fragile

published_in: Arch. Biol. Vég. Pure Appl. 1: 58 (1901)

preferred: Siberian wheatgrass

Agropyron angustifolium

authorship: (Link) Schult.

Agropyron cristatum subsp. fragile

authorship: (Roth) Á.Löve

Agropyron cristatum subsp. sibiricum

authorship: (Willd.) Á.Löve

Agropyron cristatum var. fragile

authorship: (Roth) Dorn

Agropyron fragile subsp. sibiricum

authorship: (Willd.) Melderis

Agropyron fragile var. angustifolium

authorship: (Link) Tzvelev

Agropyron fragile var. longe-aristatum

authorship: Ataeva

Agropyron fragile var. sibiricum

authorship: (Willd.) Tzvelev

Agropyron sibiricum

authorship: (Willd.) P.Beauv.

Agropyron sibiricum var. dasyphyllum

authorship: (Schrenk) Roshevitz ex Fedtsch.

Agropyron variegatum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Roem. & Schult.

Brachypodium fragile

authorship: (Roth) P.Beauv.

Douglasdeweya deweyi

authorship: (K.B.Jensen, S.L.Hatch & Wipff) C.Yen, J.L.Yang & B.R.Baum

Elytrigia deweyi

authorship: (K.B.Jensen, S.L.Hatch & Wipff) Valdés & H.Scholz

Eremopyrum dasyphyllum

authorship: (Schrenk) P.Candargy

Eremopyrum sibiricum

authorship: (Willd.) P.Candargy

Pseudoroegneria deweyi

authorship: K.B.Jensen, S.L.Hatch & Wipff

Triticum angustifolium

authorship: Link

Triticum dasyphyllum

authorship: Schrenk

Triticum fragile

authorship: Roth

Triticum imbricatum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Triticum sibiricum

authorship: Willd.

Triticum variegatum

authorship: Fisch. ex Spreng.

codes: ALT CHN CHI KAZ KGZ MON NCS TCS TKM UZB WSB CHX RUE RUS

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

names:
Siberian wheatgrass
Siberian crested wheatgrass

partners:
Artianus interstitialis
Doratura impudica
Issedonia cochlearia
Kazachstanicus volgensis
Mogangella straminea
Paluda agropyri
Rhopalopyx brevis
Stenometopiellus sigillatus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Claviceps purpurea
Fusarium acuminatum
Globisporangium debaryanum
Phytophthora
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia montanensis
Puccinia recondita

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: greens up in the spring about 10 days after bluegrass species


slug: agrostemma-githago

scientific: Agrostemma githago

authorship: L.

genus: Agrostemma

epithet: githago

family: Caryophyllaceae

published_in: Species Plantarum 2 1753

preferred: Corncockle

english:
Corncockle
common corncockle

Agrostemma githago var. linicola

authorship: (Terech.) K.Hammer

Agrostemma githago var. macrospermum

authorship: (Levina) K.Hammer

Agrostemma gitthago

authorship: Retz.

Agrostemma hirsuta

authorship: Stokes

authorship: Gilib.

Agrostemma linicola

authorship: Terech.

Agrostemma macrospermum

authorship: Levina

Agrostemma nicaeensis

authorship: Pers.

Githago segetum var. nanum

authorship: Lunell

Lychnis githago

authorship: Scop.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SIC RUS TUE UKR HAI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

Haiti

code: HAI

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1943 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Githagin

activities: Allergenic Occuloirritant

Allantoin

activities: Antidandruff Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipeptic Antipsoriac Antiradicular Antiulcer Immunostimulant

names:
common corncockle
Corncockle

names: Куколь обыкновенный

names: Кукіль звичайний

partners:
Aglais urticae
Episyrphus balteatus
Gonepteryx rhamni
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens
Pieris rapae

partners:
Gonepteryx rhamni
Pieris rapae
Aglais urticae
Episyrphus balteatus
Oedemera femorata
Lasioglossum sabulosum
Lasioglossum semilucens
Ochlodes sylvanus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amauromyza flavifrons
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: agrostis-canina

scientific: Agrostis canina

genus: Agrostis

epithet: canina

preferred: Brown bent

english:
Brown bent
Velvet bent
velvet bent
velvet bentgrass

Agraulus pallidus

authorship: (With.) Gray

Agrestis canina

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Agrostis affinis

authorship: Kunth

Agrostis alba f. aristata

authorship: Millsp.

Agrostis alba var. aristata

authorship: Spenn.

Agrostis alpina

authorship: Leyss.

Agrostis arenaria

authorship: Schur

Agrostis canina f. pudica

authorship: (Döll) Jansen & Wacht.

Agrostis canina f. vinealis

authorship: Beldie

Agrostis canina subsp. aspromontana

authorship: Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.

Agrostis canina subsp. granatensis

authorship: Romero García, Blanca & C.Morales

Agrostis canina subsp. monteluccii

authorship: Selvi

Agrostis canina var. alba

authorship: Desv.

Agrostis canina var. alpina

authorship: (Leyss.) Ducommun

Agrostis canina var. aristata

authorship: Faye

Agrostis canina var. aurea

authorship: Lej.

Agrostis canina var. breviaristata

authorship: Mutel

Agrostis canina var. decipiens

authorship: (Rouy) Douin

Agrostis canina var. diffusa

authorship: (Link) Heynh.

Agrostis canina var. flava

authorship: Hartm.

Agrostis canina var. humilis

authorship: Willk. & Lange

Agrostis canina var. hybrida

authorship: (Gaudin) Gaudin

authorship: (Gaud.) Beldie

Agrostis canina var. minor

authorship: Pauquy

Agrostis canina var. mutica

authorship: Sinclair

authorship: Gaudin

Agrostis canina var. nivea

authorship: (Sinclair) Hook.

Agrostis canina var. nobilis

authorship: (De Not.) Arcang.

Agrostis canina var. opulenta

authorship: Portal

Agrostis canina var. pallida

authorship: Peterm.

Agrostis canina var. pudica

authorship: Döll

Agrostis canina var. radicans

authorship: Rohlena

Agrostis canina var. rupestris

authorship: Chapm. ex Gatt.

Agrostis canina var. stolonifera

authorship: Blytt

Agrostis canina var. transsilvanica

authorship: (Schur) Schur

Agrostis canina var. transsylvanica

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Agrostis canina var. umbrosa

authorship: Legrand

Agrostis fascicularis

authorship: Curtis ex Sinclair

Agrostis geniculata

authorship: Lam.

Agrostis granatensis

authorship: (Romero García, Blanca & C.Morales) Rivas Mart.

Agrostis mutabilis

authorship: Sibth.

Agrostis nana

authorship: Delarbre

Agrostis nobilis

authorship: De Not. ex Parl.

Agrostis pallida

authorship: With.

Agrostis setacea var. glaucina

authorship: (Bastard) Mutel

Agrostis tenuifolia

authorship: Curtis

Agrostis tenuis

authorship: T.Bastard ex Roem. & Schult.

Agrostis vulgaris var. pallida

authorship: (With.) Lej.

Agrostis wightii

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Avena canina

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Milium caninum

authorship: (L.) Lag.

Trichodium caninum

authorship: (L.) Schrad.

Trichodium caninum var. pallidum

authorship: Opiz

Trichodium coerulescens

authorship: Link ex Steud.

Trichodium diffusum

authorship: Link

Trichodium hybridum

authorship: (Gaudin) Roem. & Schult.

Trichodium kitaibelii

authorship: Schult.

Trichodium montanum

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Trichodium niveum

authorship: Philipson

Vilfa hybrida

authorship: (Gaudin) P.Beauv.

Vilfa vulgaris

authorship: Wight ex Steud.

codes: AFG CHC IRN KAZ KGZ KOR MON TZK CHT TUR CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China South-Central

code: CHC

Iran

code: IRN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Полевица собачья
polevica sobač'â

names:
Agrostide des chiens
agrostis des chiens

names:
Cappellini delle torbiere
agrostide canina

partners:
Microtus agrestis
Acanthis flammea
Achorotile albosignata
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Agromyza nigripes
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia coronata
Septoria triseti
Waitea circinata
Agaricus
Agraricales
Agroathelia rolfsii

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agrostis-capillaris

scientific: Agrostis capillaris

authorship: L.

epithet: capillaris

preferred: Colonial bent(grass)

english:
Colonial bent(grass)
Colonial bentgrass
Common bent
colonial bentgrass

Agrestis polymorpha

authorship: Bubani

Agrostis alba subsp. silvatica

authorship: (Huds.) K.Richt.

Agrostis alba subsp. vulgaris

authorship: (With.) Hitchc.

authorship: (With.) Douin

Agrostis alba subvar. pumila

authorship: (L.) Coss. & Germ.

Agrostis alba var. minor

authorship: Vasey

Agrostis alba var. pumila

authorship: (L.) Spenn.

Agrostis alba var. stricta

authorship: (Willd.) Alph.Wood

Agrostis alba var. sylvatica

authorship: (Huds.) Sm.

Agrostis alba var. tenuis

authorship: (Sibth.) Fiori

Agrostis alba var. vulgaris

authorship: (With.) Coss. & Durieu

Agrostis atropurpurea

authorship: Steud.

Agrostis atroviolacea

authorship: Sennen

Agrostis canina f. varians

authorship: (Thuill.) Beldie

Agrostis canina var. glaucina

authorship: (T.Bastard) Delastre

Agrostis canina var. varians

authorship: (Thuill.) Ducommun

Agrostis capillaris f. setulosa

authorship: (Murb.) Lindm.

Agrostis capillaris subsp. oreophila

authorship: (O.Schwarz) Soják

Agrostis capillaris var. alpigena

authorship: (Schur) Portal

Agrostis capillaris var. aristata

authorship: (Parn.) Druce

authorship: Dogan

Agrostis capillaris var. aristulata

authorship: Hitchc.

Agrostis capillaris var. canina

authorship: (G.Sinclair) Tzvelev

Agrostis capillaris var. dubia

authorship: Portal

Agrostis capillaris var. glaucina

authorship: (T.Bastard) Portal

Agrostis capillaris var. hispida

authorship: (Willd.) Tzvelev

Agrostis capillaris var. humilis

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Druce

Agrostis capillaris var. pumila

authorship: (L.) Druce

Agrostis capillaris var. sambukii

authorship: Tzvelev

Agrostis capillaris var. varians

authorship: (Thuill.) Chevall.

Agrostis diffusa

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

authorship: Spreng.

Agrostis divaricata

authorship: Hoffm.

Agrostis dubia

authorship: DC.

Agrostis ericetorum

authorship: Bergeret

Agrostis exilis

authorship: Loisel.

Agrostis hispida

authorship: Willd.

Agrostis hispida var. varians

authorship: (Thuill.) Loisel.

Agrostis hornungiana

authorship: Schur

Agrostis laxa

authorship: Gray

Agrostis lithuanica

authorship: Besser

Agrostis maritima

authorship: L. ex B.D.Jacks.

Agrostis palustris var. stricta

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) House

Agrostis polymorpha

authorship: Huds.

Agrostis polymorpha var. breviligulata

authorship: Neilr.

Agrostis polymorpha var. capillaris

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Agrostis polymorpha var. stricta

authorship: House

Agrostis polymorpha var. sylvatica

authorship: (Huds.) Huds.

Agrostis pumila var. aristata

authorship: Ferrary

Agrostis retroflexa

authorship: Balb.

Agrostis rubra var. glauca

authorship: Guépin

Agrostis rubra var. pumila

authorship: (L.) Wimm. & Grab.

Agrostis simulans

authorship: Hemsl.

Agrostis stolonifera var. hispida

authorship: (Willd.) Farw.

Agrostis stolonifera var. minor

authorship: (Vasey) Farw.

Agrostis stolonifera var. vulgaris

authorship: (With.) Čelak.

Agrostis stricta

authorship: Muhl.

Agrostis tarda

authorship: Drude

Agrostis tenuis

authorship: Sibth.

Agrostis tenuis f. aristata

authorship: (Parn.) Beldie

authorship: (Druce) Wiegand

authorship: Zoz & Kultenko

Agrostis tenuis f. contracta

authorship: Soó

Agrostis tenuis f. montana

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Agrostis tenuis f. parviflora

authorship: (Schur) Beldie

Agrostis tenuis f. umbrosa

authorship: (Schur) Jansen & Wacht.

Agrostis tenuis subsp. vulgaris

authorship: (With.) O.Schwarz

Agrostis tenuis var. alpina

authorship: (Schur) Vollm.

Agrostis tenuis var. hispida

authorship: (Willd.) Phillipson

Agrostis tenuis var. humilis

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Podp.

Agrostis tenuis var. microstachys

authorship: Podp.

Agrostis tenuis var. montana

authorship: (Schur) Podp.

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN CHS CHI IRN IRK KAZ KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2037 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Полевица тонкая
polevica tonkaâ

names:
Cappellini delle praterie
agrostide tenue

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Lepus
Lopus decolor
Neides tipularius
Ovis
Typhula incarnata

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Puccinia coronata
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia recondita
Tetramesa
Urocystis agrostidis

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Laetisaria fuciformis
Agroathelia rolfsii
Anguina agrostis
Ceratorhiza rhizodes
Chlorophyllum
Clarireedia homoeocarpa
Cochliobolus penniseti


slug: agrostis-castellana

scientific: Agrostis castellana

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

epithet: castellana

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 26 (1842)

preferred: Highland Bent

english:
Highland Bent
bentgrass

Agrostis alba subsp. castellana

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) P.Fourn.

Agrostis alba var. hispanica

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire & Weiller

Agrostis alba var. mutica

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Rouy

Agrostis alba var. olivetorum

authorship: (Godr.) Fiori

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Agrostis azorica

authorship: (Hochst. ex Seub.) Tutin & E.F.Warb.

Agrostis azorica var. rigidifolia

authorship: Tutin & E.F.Warb.

Agrostis bolivaris

authorship: Sennen

Agrostis byzantina

authorship: Boiss.

Agrostis byzantina var. segetior

authorship: Hausskn.

Agrostis canariensis

authorship: Parl.

Agrostis capillaris subsp. castellana

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo

Agrostis capillaris subsp. olivetorum

authorship: (Godr.) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo

Agrostis capillaris var. olivetorum

authorship: (Godr.) Kerguélen

Agrostis castellana f. heterophylla

authorship: Hack.

Agrostis castellana subsp. byzantina

authorship: (Boiss.) Hack. ex Kneuck.

Agrostis castellana subsp. tricuspidata

authorship: (Hack.) Nyman

name: Agrostis castellana subvar. heterophylla

Agrostis castellana var. communis

authorship: Menezes

Agrostis castellana var. elongata

authorship: Fouill.

Agrostis castellana var. hispanica

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Hack.

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Ball

Agrostis castellana var. mixta

authorship: (Hack.) Briq.

Agrostis castellana var. multiflora

authorship: Foucaud

Agrostis castellana var. mutica

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Kerguélen ex Romero García, Blanca & C.Morales

Agrostis cavanillesiana

authorship: Font Quer

Agrostis delicatula

authorship: Pourr. ex Lapeyr.

Agrostis gigantea subsp. moldavica

authorship: (Dobrescu & Beldie) Dihoru

Agrostis lusitanica

authorship: Steud.

Agrostis moldavica

authorship: Dobrescu & Beldie

Agrostis olivetorum

authorship: Godr.

Agrostis parlatorei

authorship: Breistr.

Agrostis pauciflora

authorship: Costa

Agrostis schottii

authorship: Trin.

Agrostis stolonifera subsp. castellana

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire & Trab.

Agrostis stolonifera var. hackelii

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Agrostis stolonifera var. mixta

authorship: (Hack.) Maire & Weiller

Agrostis vinealis

authorship: Honck.

Agrostis vulgaris var. olivetorum

authorship: (Godr.) Posp.

Calamagrostis azorica

authorship: (Hochst. ex Seub.) Steud.

Deyeuxia azorica

authorship: Hochst. ex Seub.

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR LBS TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cappellini di Castiglia
capellini di castiglia

partners:
Puccinia coronata
Septoria triseti
Ustilago striiformis


slug: agrostis-clavata

scientific: Agrostis clavata

epithet: clavata

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 55 (1821)

preferred: clavate bentgrass

Agrostis abakanensis

authorship: Less. ex Trin.

Agrostis bottnica

authorship: Murb.

Agrostis clavata f. flaccida

authorship: Krylov

Agrostis clavata subsp. matsumurae

authorship: (Hack. ex Honda) Tateoka

Agrostis clavata var. macilenta

authorship: (Keng) Y.C.Yang

Agrostis clavata var. nukabo

authorship: Ohwi

Agrostis clavata var. putoranica

authorship: Peschkova

Agrostis clavata var. szechuanica

authorship: Y.C.Tong ex Y.C.Yang

Agrostis exarata subsp. clavata

authorship: (Trin.) T.Koyama

Agrostis exarata subsp. nukabo

authorship: (Ohwi) T.Koyama

Agrostis macilenta

authorship: Keng

Agrostis macrothyrsa

authorship: Hack.

Agrostis matsumurae

authorship: Hack. ex Honda

Agrostis perarta

authorship: Keng f.

Agrostis szechuanica

authorship: (Y.C.Tong ex Y.C.Yang) L.Liu

Agrostis teberdensis

authorship: Litv.

Agrostis wulingensis

authorship: Honda

Trichodium clavatum

authorship: (Trin.) Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NNS NCS PRM SAK TAI CHT TVA WSB YAK EHM NWG RUC RUE FIN RUN RUW SWE ASK YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Полевица булавовидная
Полевица булововидная

names: ヒメコヌカグサ ヤマヌカボ

partners:
Melanostoma mellinum
Melanostoma scalare
Melanostoma transversum
Meliscaeva cinctella

partners:
Urganus chosenensis
Lasiommata deidamia
Ochlodes venata
Pelopidas mathias


slug: agrostis-exarata

scientific: Agrostis exarata

authorship: Trin.

epithet: exarata

published_in: Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. : 205 (1824)

preferred: spike bentgrass

Agrostis aenea

authorship: (Trin.) Trin.

Agrostis alaskana

authorship: Hultén

Agrostis albicans

authorship: Buckley

Agrostis alopecuroides

authorship: Link ex Kunth

authorship: (Buckley) A.Gray

Agrostis ampla

authorship: Hitchc.

Agrostis ampla f. monolepis

authorship: (Torr.) Beetle

Agrostis drummondii

authorship: Torr. ex Hook.f.

Agrostis durangensis

authorship: Mez

Agrostis exarata f. asperifolia

authorship: (Trin.) Vasey

Agrostis exarata subsp. minor

authorship: (Hook.) C.L.Hitchc.

Agrostis exarata var. aenea

authorship: (Trin.) Griseb.

Agrostis exarata var. ampla

authorship: (Hitchc.) Hitchc.

Agrostis exarata var. asperifolia

authorship: Vasey

Agrostis exarata var. minor

authorship: Hook.

Agrostis exarata var. monolepis

authorship: (Torr.) Hitchc.

Agrostis inflata

authorship: Scribn.

Agrostis longiligula var. australis

authorship: Howell

Agrostis melaleuca

authorship: (Trin.) Hitchc.

Agrostis microphylla var. intermedia

authorship: Beetle

Polypogon monspeliensis var. monolepis

authorship: Torr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spike bentgrass
Spike Bent

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Puccinia graminis
Scolecotrichum graminis

source: GIFT

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Spike bentgrass is a medium textured, cool season, perennial bunchgrass

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous


slug: agrostis-gigantea

scientific: Agrostis gigantea

authorship: Roth

epithet: gigantea

preferred: black bent

english:
black bent
redtop

Agrostis alba f. aristata

authorship: Fernald

Agrostis alba f. aristigera

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

Agrostis alba subsp. dubia

authorship: (Leers) K.Richt.

Agrostis alba subsp. gigantea

authorship: (Roth) Arcang.

Agrostis alba subsp. maior

authorship: Gaudin

Agrostis alba var. aggregata

authorship: Tourlet

Agrostis alba var. aristata

authorship: Boiss.

Agrostis alba var. compressa

authorship: Bréb.

Agrostis alba var. diffusa

authorship: (Host) Asch. & Graebn.

Agrostis alba var. dispar

authorship: (Michx.) Alph.Wood

Agrostis alba var. elata

authorship: Blytt

Agrostis alba var. gigantea

authorship: (Roth) Lej.

Agrostis alba var. hostiana

authorship: Rouy

Agrostis alba var. laxa

authorship: Pauquy

Agrostis alba var. limosa

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Agrostis alba var. pontica

authorship: Lavrenko

Agrostis alba var. pratensis

authorship: Buchenau

Agrostis altissima

authorship: Lojac.

Agrostis campestris

authorship: Phil.

Agrostis capillaris subsp. repens

authorship: (Laest.) Soják

Agrostis capillaris var. nigra

authorship: (With.) Druce

Agrostis compressa

authorship: Willd.

Agrostis diffusa

authorship: Host

Agrostis dispar

authorship: Michx.

Agrostis dubia

authorship: Leers

Agrostis exarata var. mutica

authorship: Hicken

Agrostis flavida

authorship: Schur

Agrostis gautieri

authorship: Sennen

Agrostis gigantea subsp. gautieri

authorship: (Sennen) Romo

Agrostis gigantea subsp. glaucescens

authorship: (Widén) Valdés & H.Scholz

Agrostis gigantea subsp. pontica

authorship: (Lavrenko) Dihoru

Agrostis gigantea var. dispar

authorship: (Michx.) Philipson

Agrostis gigantea var. glaucescens

authorship: Widén

Agrostis gigantea var. gouxii

authorship: Portal

Agrostis gigantea var. praticola

authorship: (Klokov) Tzvelev

Agrostis gigantea var. ramosa

authorship: (Gray) Philipson

Agrostis gigantea var. repens

authorship: (Laest.) Widén

Agrostis graniticola

authorship: Klokov

Agrostis nigra

authorship: With.

Agrostis obliqua

authorship: Kit.

Agrostis palustris var. major

authorship: (Gaudin) Druce

Agrostis parviflora

authorship: Chevall.

Agrostis repens

authorship: Sinclair

Agrostis rubra var. tenella

authorship: (Hoffm.) Wimm. & Grab.

Agrostis semi-nuda

authorship: Knapp

Agrostis signata var. gigantea

authorship: (Roth) Schur

Agrostis stolonifera f. aristata

authorship: Meinsh.

Agrostis stolonifera f. diffusa

authorship: (Host) Maire & Weiller

Agrostis stolonifera f. sylvatica

authorship: Carpenter

Agrostis stolonifera subsp. gigantea

authorship: (Roth) Beldie

authorship: (Roth) Schübl. & G.Martens

Agrostis stolonifera var. diffusa

authorship: (Host) Neilr.

Agrostis stolonifera var. elata

authorship: (Blytt) Andersson

Agrostis stolonifera var. flagellare

authorship: Neilr.

Agrostis stolonifera var. gigantea

authorship: (Roth) Rchb.

authorship: (Roth) Koch

authorship: (Roth) Bréb.

Agrostis stolonifera var. linosa

authorship: (Schur) Schur

Agrostis stolonifera var. major

authorship: (Gaudin) Farw.

Agrostis stolonifera var. ramosa

authorship: (Gray) Veldkamp

Agrostis stolonifera var. rothii

authorship: Heuff.

Agrostis stolonifera var. silvatica

authorship: (Carpenter) Beldie

Agrostis tenella

authorship: Hoffm.

Agrostis vinealis var. gigantea

authorship: (Roth) Willd.

Agrostis vulgaris var. dubia

authorship: (Leers) Duby

Agrostis vulgaris var. nigra

authorship: (With.) Hook.f.

Agrostis vulgaris var. pallens

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Agrostis vulgaris var. repens

authorship: Laest.

Agrostis vulgaris var. tenella

authorship: (Hoffm.) Gaudin

Agrostis widenii var. aristata

authorship: Tzvelev

Cinna karataviensis

authorship: Pavlov

name: Decandolia stolonifera var. verticillata

codes: ALG MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KOR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ CHT TCS TUR UZB CHX YAK MYA NEP PAK THA WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1467 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pasto europeo punta roja
agróstide blanca

names:
polevica gigantskaâ
Полевица гигантская

names: クロコヌカグサ コヌカグサ

names: Мітлиця велетенська

partners:
Neophilaenus lineatus
Leucania pseudargyria
Thymelicus lineola
Acanthis flammea
Aelia klugii
Aiolopus strepens
Ammospiza leconteii
Anoecia corni

quote: Redtop is a cool season (C-3), sod-forming, perennial grass native to Europe

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agrostis-hyemalis

scientific: Agrostis hyemalis

authorship: (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

epithet: hyemalis

preferred: winter bentgrass

Agrestis hyemalis

authorship: (Walter) Lunell

Agrostis aphanes

authorship: Trin.

Agrostis canina var. hyemalis

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

Agrostis cornucopiae

authorship: Lam.

authorship: Lam. ex Steud.

Agrostis hiemalis var. nutkaensis

authorship: (Kunth) Scribn. & Merr.

Agrostis hyemalis f. tuckermanii

authorship: (Fernald) Scoggan

Agrostis hyemalis var. geminata

authorship: (Trin.) Hitchc.

Agrostis laxiflora

authorship: Poir.

Agrostis nutkaensis

authorship: Kunth

Agrostis scabra f. tuckermanii

authorship: Fernald

Agrostis scabra var. elatior

authorship: Benth.

Agrostis scabra var. geminata

authorship: (Trin.) Swallen

Cornucopiae hyemale

authorship: Walter

Trichodium laxiflorum

authorship: Muhl.

Trichodium laxum

authorship: Schult.

codes: KAM CHM ALA ALU ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS DOM ECU HAI PER PUE

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

region: Subarctic America

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 627 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Agrostide d’hiver, Agrostis d’hiver
agrostide d'hiver

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agrostis-lacuna-vernalis

scientific: Agrostis lacuna-vernalis

authorship: P.M.Peterson & Soreng

epithet: lacuna-vernalis

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 422 (2011)

preferred: vernal pool bentgrass

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: P.M.Peterson & Soreng

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: agrostis-mertensii

scientific: Agrostis mertensii

epithet: mertensii

preferred: northern bentgrass

Agrostis alpestris

authorship: Laest. ex Nyman

Agrostis bakeri

authorship: Rydb.

Agrostis boliviana

authorship: Mez

Agrostis borealis

authorship: Hartm.

Agrostis borealis f. macrantha

authorship: (Eames) Fernald

Agrostis borealis subsp. viridissima

authorship: (Kom.) Tzvelev

Agrostis borealis var. americana

authorship: (Scribn.) Fernald

Agrostis borealis var. bakeri

authorship: (Rydb.) Koji Ito

Agrostis borealis var. macrantha

authorship: Eames

Agrostis borealis var. volcanorum

authorship: Kom.

Agrostis canina var. alpina

authorship: Oakes

Agrostis canina var. mertensii

authorship: (Trin.) Hartm.

authorship: (Trin.) Kuntze

Agrostis canina var. tenella

authorship: Torr.

Agrostis compressa

authorship: Döll

Agrostis concinna

authorship: Tuck.

Agrostis idahoensis var. bakeri

authorship: (Rydb.) W.A.Weber

Agrostis laxiflora var. mertensii

authorship: (Trin.) Griseb.

Agrostis mertensii f. macrantha

authorship: (Eames) Cay.

Agrostis mertensii subsp. borealis

authorship: (Hartm.) Tzvelev

Agrostis novae-angliae

authorship: Vasey

Agrostis paludosa

authorship: Scribn.

Agrostis poeppigiana

authorship: Phil.

Agrostis rubra

authorship: L.

Agrostis rubra var. alpina

authorship: MacMill.

Agrostis rubra var. breviaristata

authorship: Lange

Agrostis rubra var. minor

authorship: (Hartm.) Mela

Agrostis rubra var. mutica

authorship: Wahlenb.

Aira labradorica

authorship: Steud.

Trichodium concinnum

authorship: (Tuck.) Alph.Wood

Trichodium rubrum

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

codes: JAP KAM KHA KUR MAG WSB RUE FIN RUN NOR SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC COL GNL LAB MAI MAN MNT NBR NWH NWY NFL NCA NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS SCA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WYO YUK AGW AGS BOL CLC CLS CLM COS ECU PER

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

West Siberia

code: WSB

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

names: Полевица Мертенса

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agrostis-montevidensis

scientific: Agrostis montevidensis

authorship: Spreng. ex Nees

epithet: montevidensis

Agrostis canina var. montevidensis

authorship: (Spreng. ex Nees) Kuntze

Agrostis laxiflora var. aristata

authorship: Griseb.

Agrostis montevidensis f. submutica

authorship: (Döll) Kämpf

Agrostis montevidensis var. aristata

authorship: Döll

name: Agrostis montevidensis var. montevidensis

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile South

code: CLS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: annual or perennial

names: Agrostide de Montevideo, Agrostis de Montevideo

value: herb

authors: Spreng. ex Nees

published_in: Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2(1): 403

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: agrostis-muelleriana

scientific: Agrostis muelleriana

authorship: Vickery

epithet: muelleriana

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 1: 103 (1941)

Agrostis canina var. gelida

authorship: Buchanan

Agrostis muelleri

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Vickery

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agrostis-muscosa

scientific: Agrostis muscosa

authorship: Kirk

epithet: muscosa

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 385 (1881)

Agrostis aemula subsp. spathacea

authorship: Berggr.

codes: NZN NZS

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xiii. (1881) 385

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: agrostis-pallens

scientific: Agrostis pallens

authorship: Trin.

epithet: pallens

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 328 (1841)

preferred: seashore bentgrass

Agrostis canina var. stolonifera

authorship: Vasey

Agrostis densiflora var. littorale

authorship: (Vasey) Vasey

Agrostis lepida

authorship: Hitchc.

Agrostis multiculmis

authorship: Vasey ex Beal

Agrostis pallens var. foliosa

authorship: (Vasey) Hitchc.

codes: BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT NEV ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
seashore bentgrass
dune bent

label: Foliage colour

value: green

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: agrostis-perennans

scientific: Agrostis perennans

authorship: (Walter) Tuck.

epithet: perennans

preferred: upland bentgrass

Agrostis aberrans

authorship: Steud.

Agrostis altissima var. laxa

authorship: Tuck.

Agrostis anomala

authorship: Willd.

Agrostis canina subsp. grandiflora

authorship: Hack.

Agrostis cornucopiae

authorship: Sm.

Agrostis decumbens

authorship: (Michx.) Link

Agrostis elata

authorship: (Pursh) Trin.

Agrostis elegans

authorship: Salisb.

Agrostis fasciculata

authorship: (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Agrostis hiemalis var. oreophila

authorship: Farw.

Agrostis hyemalis var. elata

authorship: (Pursh) Fernald

Agrostis hyemalis var. oreophila

authorship: (Trin.) Farw.

Agrostis intermedia

authorship: Scribn.

Agrostis kufuim

authorship: Speg.

Agrostis michauxii

authorship: Zuccagni ex Roemer

Agrostis noveboracensis

authorship: Spreng.

Agrostis perennans f. atherophora

authorship: Fernald

Agrostis perennans var. elata

authorship: (Pursh) Hitchc.

Agrostis pulchella

authorship: Kunth

Agrostis scabra var. perennans

authorship: (Walter) Alph.Wood

Agrostis scribneriana

authorship: Nash

Agrostis violacea

authorship: Phil.

Agrostis weberbaueri

authorship: Mez

Cornucopiae altissima

authorship: Walter

Trichodium affine

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Trichodium altissimum var. laxum

authorship: (Tuck.) Alph.Wood

Trichodium decumbens

authorship: Michx.

Trichodium elatum

authorship: Pursh

Trichodium muehlenbergiana

authorship: Schult.

Trichodium noveboracense

authorship: (Spreng.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Trichodium perennans

authorship: (Walter) Elliott

codes: ALA ARK CAL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLS CLM COS DOM ECU GUA HAI HON PER VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Полевица крупнометельчатая

names:
agrostide perennant
agrostide pérennante


slug: agrostis-petriei

scientific: Agrostis petriei

authorship: Hack.

epithet: petriei

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 35: 379 (1903)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

authors: Hack.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxxv. 379


slug: agrostis-rupestris

scientific: Agrostis rupestris

authorship: All.

epithet: rupestris

Agrestis rupestris

authorship: (All.) Bubani

Agrostis alpina

authorship: Lam.

Agrostis caespitosa

authorship: Hoppe ex Steud.

Agrostis canina var. schultesii

authorship: (Kunth) K.Richt.

Agrostis montis-aurei

authorship: Delarbre ex Poir.

Agrostis perrieri

authorship: Rouy

Agrostis pyrenaica

authorship: Pourr.

Agrostis rupestris f. alpinoides

authorship: Gamisans

Agrostis rupestris f. viridula

authorship: (Beck) Beldie

Agrostis rupestris var. alpinoides

authorship: (Gamisans) Portal

Agrostis rupestris var. atlantis

authorship: Maire

Agrostis rupestris var. perrieri

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Agrostis rupestris var. planifolia

authorship: Douin

Agrostis rupestris var. pyrenaica

authorship: (Pourr.) Björkman

Agrostis rupestris var. viridula

authorship: Beck

Agrostis setacea

authorship: Vill.

Agrostis setifolia

authorship: Brot.

Agrostis vidalii

authorship: Sennen

Avena rupestris

authorship: (All.) J.F.Gmel.

Trichodium alpinum

authorship: Schrad.

Trichodium inconspicuum

authorship: Kunze ex Steud.

codes: MOR TCS ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: أغروستيس صخري

names: Полевица скальная

names: Felsen-Straußgras Felsen-Straussgras

names: Agrostide des rochers, Agrostide rupestre, Agrostis des rochers

names: Мітлиця скельна

names: скална полевица

partners:
Microtus agrestis
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Growth habit


slug: agrostis-sandwicensis

scientific: Agrostis sandwicensis

authorship: Hillebr.

epithet: sandwicensis

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 515 (1888)

preferred: Hawai'i bentgrass

Agrostis rockii

authorship: Hack.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Woodiness

authors: Hillebr.

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 515


slug: agrostis-scabra

scientific: Agrostis scabra

authorship: Willd.

epithet: scabra

preferred: rough bentgrass

source: wikidata

Agrostis geminata f. exaristata

authorship: Fernald

Agrostis hyemalis f. exaristata

authorship: (Fernald) Scoggan

Agrostis hyemalis var. keweenawensis

authorship: Farw.

Agrostis hyemalis var. laxiflora

authorship: (Bigelow ex Michx.) Beetle

Agrostis hyemalis var. scabra

authorship: (Willd.) Blomq.

Agrostis hyemalis var. tenuis

authorship: (Tuck.) Gleason

Agrostis laxa

authorship: Pursh

Agrostis laxiflora

authorship: (Bigelow ex Michx.) Richardson

Agrostis laxiflora var. caespitosa

authorship: Torr.

Agrostis laxiflora var. montana

authorship: (Torr.) Tuck.

Agrostis laxiflora var. scabra

authorship: (Willd.) Torr.

Agrostis laxiflora var. tenuis

authorship: (Tuck.) Torr.

Agrostis michauxii var. laxiflora

authorship: (Bigelow ex Michx.) A.Gray

Agrostis pauzhetica

authorship: Prob.

Agrostis peckii

authorship: House

Agrostis scabra f. exaristata

authorship: (Fernald) Hultén

Agrostis scabra subsp. septentrionalis

authorship: (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Agrostis scabra var. aristata

authorship: Hultén

Agrostis scabra var. keweenawensis

authorship: (Farw.) Farw.

Agrostis scabra var. montana

authorship: (Torr.) Fernald

Agrostis scabra var. tenuis

authorship: Tuck.

Agrostis scabrata

authorship: Nutt. ex A.Gray

Agrostis scabriuscula

authorship: Buckley

Trichodium laxiflorum

authorship: Bigelow ex Michx.

Trichodium scabrum

authorship: Muhl.

codes: AMU JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG CHM PRM SAK YAK ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL FLA GEO GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

region: Siberia

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Septogloeum oxysporum
Septoria secalis var. stipae


slug: agrostis-schraderiana

scientific: Agrostis schraderiana

authorship: Bech.

epithet: schraderiana

published_in: Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 48: 282 (1938)

Agrostis agrostiflora

authorship: (Beck) Janch. & H.Neumayer

Agrostis pilosa

authorship: Schleich. ex Gaudin

Agrostis pilosa var. mutica

authorship: Gaudin

Agrostis tenella

authorship: (Schrad.) Schleich. ex Gaudin

Arundo humilis

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Arundo tenella

authorship: Schrad.

Calamagrostis agrostiflora

authorship: Beck

Calamagrostis lanceolata var. tenella

authorship: (Schrad.) Steud.

Calamagrostis pilosa

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Greuter

Calamagrostis schraderiana

authorship: (Bech.) Cif. & Giacom.

Calamagrostis tenella

authorship: (Schrad.) Host

Calamagrostis tenella f. pilosa

authorship: (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Brand

Calamagrostis tenella var. aristata

authorship: Mutel

Calamagrostis tenella var. humilis

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Brand

name: Calamagrostis villosa subvar. convolutiva

authorship: (Beck) Podp.

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

names:
Schilf-Straußgras
Zartes Straussgras

names: Agrostide de Schrader, Agrostide délicate, Agrostide poilue, Agrostis de Schrader

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Bech.

published_in: Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. xlviii. 282, in adnot


slug: agrostis-stolonifera

scientific: Agrostis stolonifera

authorship: L.

epithet: stolonifera

preferred: Creeping Bent

english:
Creeping Bent
Creeping Bent Grass
Fiorin
Spreading Bent
creeping bent, fiorin
creeping bentgrass

Agrostis adscendens

authorship: Lange

Agrostis alba f. amethystina

authorship: Podp.

Agrostis alba f. densissima

authorship: Hack.

Agrostis alba f. maritima

authorship: (Lam.) Parl.

Agrostis alba f. natans

authorship: Glück

Agrostis alba f. substerilis

authorship: Zapał.

Agrostis alba subsp. decumbens

authorship: (G.Mey.) Gaudin

Agrostis alba subsp. eu-alba

authorship: Litard.

Agrostis alba subsp. filifolia

authorship: (Link) Henriq.

Agrostis alba subsp. maritima

authorship: (Lam.) Arcang.

Agrostis alba subsp. patula

authorship: (Gaudich.) Arcang.

Agrostis alba subsp. scabrida

authorship: (Maire & Trab.) Maire ex Jah. & Maire

Agrostis alba subsp. scabriglumis

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Asch. & Graebn. ex Maire

Agrostis alba subsp. stolonifera

authorship: (L.) V.Jirásek

Agrostis alba subsp. stolonizans

authorship: (Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Lavrenko

Agrostis alba subsp. straminea

authorship: (Hartm.) K.Richt.

Agrostis alba var. albida

authorship: (Trin.) Griseb.

Agrostis alba var. armena

authorship: Schischk.

Agrostis alba var. cedretorum

authorship: Maire & Trab.

Agrostis alba var. clementei

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Agrostis alba var. colorata

authorship: Heer

Agrostis alba var. compacta

authorship: Hartm.

Agrostis alba var. condensata

authorship: Druce

Agrostis alba var. conferta

authorship: Pauquy

Agrostis alba var. decumbens

authorship: (Gaudin) Heer

authorship: Eaton

Agrostis alba var. densiflora

authorship: Guss.

Agrostis alba var. flavida

authorship: (Schur) Degen

Agrostis alba var. foucaudii

authorship: Husn.

Agrostis alba var. gaditana

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Henriq.

Agrostis alba var. glaucescens

authorship: (C.Presl) K.Richt.

Agrostis alba var. jahandieziana

authorship: Litard. & Maire

Agrostis alba var. karsensis

authorship: (Litv.) Schischk.

Agrostis alba var. laevigata

authorship: Blytt

Agrostis alba var. lutescens

authorship: Junge

Agrostis alba var. narbonensis

authorship: Malinv.

authorship: Henriq.

Agrostis alba var. pallida

authorship: Spenn.

Agrostis alba var. palustris

authorship: (Huds.) Pers.

Agrostis alba var. patula

authorship: (Gaudin) Gaudin

Agrostis alba var. pontica

authorship: Grecescu

Agrostis alba var. prorepens

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Asch.

Agrostis alba var. pseudopungens

authorship: (Lange) Asch. & Graebn.

Agrostis alba var. salina

authorship: (Dumort.) K.Richt.

authorship: Pohle ex Tolm.

Agrostis alba var. scabriglumis

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Boiss.

Agrostis alba var. straminea

authorship: Woods

Agrostis alba var. subrepens

authorship: Bab.

Agrostis alba var. varia

authorship: (Host) Klett & Richt.

Agrostis albida

authorship: Trin.

Agrostis aspera

authorship: Weber

Agrostis bodaibensis

authorship: Peschkova

Agrostis brevis

authorship: Knapp

Agrostis bryoides

authorship: Dumort.

Agrostis caespitosa

authorship: Gaudich.

Agrostis candollei

authorship: Parl.

Agrostis capillaris var. stolonifera

authorship: (L.) Druce

Agrostis decumbens

authorship: Host

Agrostis densissima

authorship: (Hack.) Druce

Agrostis depressa

authorship: Vasey

Agrostis difficilis

authorship: Hemsl.

Agrostis diluta

authorship: Kurczenko

Agrostis dulcis

authorship: (Pers.) Sibth. ex Kunth

Agrostis eliasii

authorship: Sennen

Agrostis filifolia

authorship: Link

Agrostis glaucescens

authorship: (C.Presl) Spreng.

authorship: Opiz ex Steud.

Agrostis gracilis

authorship: Kit.

Agrostis insignita

authorship: Schur

Agrostis intermedia

authorship: Balb.

Agrostis karsensis

authorship: Litv.

Agrostis kitaibelii

authorship: Schult.

Agrostis langei

authorship: Nyman

Agrostis lapponica

authorship: Montell

Agrostis maritima

authorship: Lam.

authorship: With.

Agrostis maritima subsp. clementei

authorship: (Willk.) K.Richt.

Agrostis maritima var. clementei

authorship: Willk.

name: Agrostis stolonifera subsp. scabriglumis

name: Agrostis stolonifera subsp. sokolovskajae

name: Agrostis stolonifera subsp. transcaspica

name: Agrostis stolonifera subvar. malcuitiana

codes: ALG CHA LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON NCS PAL SIN CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1622 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 匍匐翦股穎 西伯利亚剪股颖

names:
Agrostide Stolonifère
agrostis stolonifère

names:
maeswellt rhedegog
Maeswellt Gwyn y Coed

partners:
Cygnus
Doliotettix lunulatus
Draeculacephala robinsoni
Javesella dubia
Philaenus spumarius
Psammotettix nesiotus
Suidae
Sus scrofa


slug: agrostis-variabilis

scientific: Agrostis variabilis

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: variabilis

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 32 (1900)

preferred: mountain bentgrass

Agrostis michauxii var. alpina

authorship: Rupr. ex Galeotti

Agrostis varians

authorship: Trin.

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
mountain bentgrass
alpine bent

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 32


slug: agrostistachys-indica

scientific: Agrostistachys indica

authorship: Dalzell

genus: Agrostistachys

epithet: indica

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 41 (1850)

Agrostistachys indica subsp. genuina

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Agrostistachys indica var. maesoana

authorship: (Vidal) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Agrostistachys indica var. subintegra

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Agrostistachys longifolia

authorship: Kurz

Agrostistachys maesoana

authorship: Vidal

Heterocalyx laoticus

authorship: Gagnep.

codes: BOR CBD IND LAO MYA NWG PHI SRL THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

value: tree

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 41


slug: agrostocrinum-hirsutum

scientific: Agrostocrinum hirsutum

authorship: (Lindl.) Keighery

genus: Agrostocrinum

epithet: hirsutum

family: Asphodelaceae

Caesia hirsuta

authorship: Lindl.

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Lindl.) Keighery


slug: agrostophyllum-planicaule

scientific: Agrostophyllum planicaule

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f.

genus: Agrostophyllum

epithet: planicaule

family: Orchidaceae

Agrostophyllum khasianum

authorship: Griff.

Appendicula hasseltii

authorship: Wight

Eria planicaulis

authorship: Wall. ex Lindl.

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Malaya

code: MLY

Nepal

code: NEP

lifeform: epiphytic rhizomatous subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f.

published_in: Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 6(6): 909


slug: aichryson-divaricatum

scientific: Aichryson divaricatum

authorship: (Aiton) Praeger

genus: Aichryson

epithet: divaricatum

family: Crassulaceae

published_in: Sempervivum : 125 (1932)

Aichryson divaricatum var. pubescens

authorship: Praeger

Anacampseros divaricata

authorship: (Aiton) Haw.

Sedum divaricatum

authorship: Aiton

Sempervivum divaricatum

authorship: (Aiton) Lowe

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: CAM

authors: (Aiton) Praeger

published_in: Acc. Sempervivum 125

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aichryson-laxum

scientific: Aichryson laxum

authorship: (Haw.) Bramwell

epithet: laxum

published_in: Bol. Inst. Nac. Invest. Agron. 28: 207 (1968)

Aeonium laxum

authorship: (Haw.) Webb & Berthel.

Aichryson dichotomum var. hamiltonii

authorship: Regel

Aichryson laxum var. latipetalum

authorship: Bañares & M.Marrero

Sempervivum laxum

authorship: Haw.

Sempervivum molle

authorship: Vis.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 881 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Փխրուն աիքրիզոն

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

value: biennial

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

value: Mar-Jun

authors: (Haw.) Bramwell

published_in: Bol. Inst. Nac. Invest. Agron. xxviii. 207 (1968)


slug: aichryson-parlatorei

scientific: Aichryson parlatorei

authorship: Bolle

epithet: parlatorei

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 244 (1859)

Sempervivum parlatorei

authorship: Christ

label: Height

label: Life cycle

value: Feb-May

authors: Bolle

published_in: Bonplandia 7: 244

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aichryson-villosum

scientific: Aichryson villosum

authorship: (Aiton) Webb & Berthel.

epithet: villosum

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 184 (1840)

Sempervivum barretii

authorship: Menezes

Sempervivum stellatum

authorship: Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 柔毛爱染草 绒叶景天

value: therophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). i. 181

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.