slug: eurya-japonica

scientific: Eurya japonica

epithet: japonica

preferred: East Asian eurya

english:
East Asian eurya
Eurya

Eurya crispa

authorship: Siebold ex Blume

Eurya fasciculata

authorship: Wall.

Eurya jacquemartii

authorship: Carrière

Eurya japonica f. angustifolia

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Hara

Eurya japonica f. australis

authorship: (Hatus.) Hatus.

Eurya japonica f. integra

authorship: (Nakai) T.B.Lee

Eurya japonica f. linearifolia

authorship: (Blume) H.Hara

Eurya japonica f. papillosa

authorship: Sugim.

Eurya japonica var. angustifolia

authorship: Koidz.

Eurya japonica var. hortensis

authorship: Blume

Eurya japonica var. integra

authorship: Nakai

Eurya japonica var. multiflora

authorship: Miq.

Eurya japonica var. normalis

authorship: Kuntze

Eurya japonica var. ovata

authorship: Masam. & Satomi

Eurya pubicalyx

authorship: Ohwi

Eurya pumila

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Symplocos fasciculata

authorship: Roxb. ex A.DC.

codes: CHS JAP KOR NNS VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
East Asian eurya
Eurya

names: 柃木 日本柃木

names: يوريا جابونيكا

names: Эврия японская

names: ヒサカキ 柃

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Hypsipetes amaurotis
Treron formosae
Turdus pallidus
Zosterops japonicus

partners:
Biston robustum
Callosciurus erythraeus
Chloromachia infracta
Columba janthina
Ectropis excellens
Ficedula narcissina
Hypsipetes amaurotis
Kamendaka aculeata

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurya-leptophylla

scientific: Eurya leptophylla

authorship: Hayata

genus: Eurya

epithet: leptophylla

family: Pentaphylacaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  9: 5 (1920)

Eurya leptophylla var. tsushanensis

authorship: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: shrub

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: 菠叶柃 薄葉柃木

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 5

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: eurya-loquaiana

scientific: Eurya loquaiana

authorship: Dunn

epithet: loquaiana

Eurya acuminata var. arisanensis

authorship: (Hayata) H.Keng

Eurya acuminata var. suzukii

authorship: (Yamam.) H.Keng

Eurya hebeclados var. aureopunctata

authorship: (Hung T.Chang) L.K.Ling

Eurya suzukii

authorship: Yamam.

Sakakia matsudae

authorship: (Hayata) Masam.

Tristylium matsudae

authorship: (Hayata) Koidz.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 細枝柃木 细枝柃

names: アリサンヒサカキ トガリバヒサカキ

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

value: shrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Dunn

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xxxviii. 355 (1908)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurya-macartneyi

scientific: Eurya macartneyi

authorship: Champ.

epithet: macartneyi

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  3: 307 (1851)

codes: CHS CHH

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 细枝柃 黑柃

authors: Champ.

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 2(44): 99

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurya-nitida

scientific: Eurya nitida

authorship: Korth.

epithet: nitida

published_in: Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. : 115 (1841)

Eurya anceps

authorship: Blume

Eurya aurescens

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Hand.-Mazz.

Eurya elliptica

authorship: Gardner

Eurya fasciculata

authorship: Wall. ex Vesque

Eurya japonica f. aurescens

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) M.Kim

Eurya japonica subsp. nitida

authorship: (Korth.) T.Yamaz.

Eurya japonica subsp. palauensis

authorship: (Hosok.) T.Yamaz.

Eurya japonica var. aurescens

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Eurya japonica var. kanjilalii

authorship: Debb.

Eurya japonica var. nitida

authorship: (Korth.) Dyer

Eurya japonica var. siamensis

authorship: Craib

Eurya japonica var. thunbergii

authorship: Thwaites

Eurya nanjenshanensis

authorship: (C.F.Hsieh, L.K.Ling & Sheng Z.Yang) Sheng Z.Yang & S.Y.Lu

Eurya nitida f. roseaflora

authorship: Qian Wang

Eurya nitida var. aurescens

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Kobuski

Eurya nitida var. nanjenshanensis

authorship: C.F.Hsieh, L.K.Ling & Sheng Z.Yang

Eurya nitida var. siamensis

authorship: (Craib) H.Keng

Eurya palauensis

authorship: Hosok.

Eurya roxburghii

authorship: Wall.

Eurya salicifolia

authorship: Choisy

Eurya systyla

authorship: Miq. ex Dyer

Eurya wightiana

authorship: Wall. ex Wight

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE CRL MRN TUB VAN

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

partners:
Aegithina lafresnayei
Alophoixus pallidus
Anorrhinus austeni
Anthracoceros albirostris
Buceros bicornis
Chloropsis cochinchinensis
Coracina melaschistos
Dicaeum agile

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

published_in: Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. 4: 115, t. 7

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurya-septata

scientific: Eurya septata

authorship: Chi C.Wu, Z.F.Hsu & C.H.Tsou

epithet: septata

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣格柃 台湾格柃

authors: Chi C.Wu, Z.F.Hsu & C.H.Tsou


slug: eurya-strigillosa

scientific: Eurya strigillosa

authorship: Hayata

epithet: strigillosa

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  25(19): 61 (1908)

codes: NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾毛柃 粗毛柃木

names: アラゲヒサカキ ミヤマヒサカキ

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxv. Art. 19, 61 (1908)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryale-ferox

scientific: Euryale ferox

authorship: Salisb.

genus: Euryale

epithet: ferox

family: Nymphaeaceae

published_in: Ann. Bot. (König & Sims)  2: 74 (1805)

preferred: Gorgon

english:
Gorgon
Prickly Water Lily
euryale

source: wikidata

Anneslea spinosa

authorship: Andrews

Euryale ferox f. ussuriense

authorship: Regel

Euryale indica

authorship: Planch.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KOR CHM PRM TAI ASS BAN IND MYA WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: hydroperennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gorgon euryale

names: 芡 芡实叶

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: annual

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Sep

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurybia-chlorolepis

scientific: Eurybia chlorolepis

authorship: (E.S.Burgess) G.L.Nesom

genus: Eurybia

epithet: chlorolepis

family: Asteraceae

preferred: mountain aster

Aster divaricatus var. chlorolepis

authorship: (E.S.Burgess) H.E.Ahles

codes: GEO NCA SCA TEN VRG

Georgia

code: GEO

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain aster
Appalachian heartleaf aster

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: (E.S.Burgess) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 259

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurybia-compacta

scientific: Eurybia compacta

epithet: compacta

preferred: slender aster

Aster gracilis

authorship: Nutt.

Aster surculosus var. gracilis

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

codes: DEL GEO MRY NWJ NCA SCA VRG

Delaware

code: DEL

Maryland

code: MRY

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 259, nom. nov


slug: eurybia-conspicua

scientific: Eurybia conspicua

authorship: (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: conspicua

preferred: western showy aster

Aster conspicuus

authorship: Lindl.

codes: ABT BRC IDA MAN MNT ORE SAS SDA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western showy aster
showy aster

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Ashmeadiella pronitens
Bombus bifarius
Bombus insularis
Bombus rufocinctus
Lasioglossum
Megachile lapponica
Megachile pugnata
Megachile relativa

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Ashmeadiella pronitens
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus insularis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus sitkensis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus sitkensis
Charidryas palla
Oidaematophorus occidentalis
Osmia coloradensis
Parnassius clodius
Phyciodes campestris
Thymelicus lineola

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

authors: (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom


slug: eurybia-divaricata

scientific: Eurybia divaricata

authorship: (L.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: divaricata

preferred: White Wood Aster

english:
White Wood Aster
white wood aster

source: inat

Aster claytoni

authorship: E.S.Burgess ex Britton & A.Brown

Aster divaricatus

authorship: L.

Aster elatus

authorship: Bertero ex Steud.

Aster fischeri

authorship: Kuntze

Biotia corymbosa var. alata

authorship: (W.P.C.Barton) DC.

Linosyris divaricata

authorship: DC.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Eurybia macrophylla

slug: eurybia-macrophylla

names:
white wood aster
Common White Heart-leaf Aster

names: Эврибия растопыренная

names:
Eurybia divariqué, Eurybie divariquée
aster corymbiforme

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus lucorum
Lepidoptera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Acalymma vittatum
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon virescens
Anagrapha falcifera
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus adiabatus

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus capra
Bombus impatiens
Cerceris clypeata
Cerceris halone
Eumenes fraternus
Eumenes mediterraneus

partners:
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Andrena nubecula
Bombus impatiens
Cerceris halone
Dolichovespula arenaria
Eumenes fraternus
Eumenes mediterraneus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: eurybia-eryngiifolia

scientific: Eurybia eryngiifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

epithet: eryngiifolia

preferred: thistleleaf aster

Aster eryngiifolius

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Heleastrum chapmanii

authorship: Greene

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

codes: ALA FLA GEO

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thistleleaf aster
thistle-leaf aster

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurybia-furcata

scientific: Eurybia furcata

authorship: (E.S.Burgess) G.L.Nesom

epithet: furcata

preferred: forked aster

Aster furcatus f. elaciniatus

authorship: (Benke) Shinners

Aster furcatus f. erythractis

authorship: Benke

codes: ARK ILL INI IOW MIC MSO WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Missouri

code: MSO

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
forked aster
Midwestern white heart-leaved aster

partners:
Bombus affinis
Bombus impatiens
Lasioglossum

value: Jul-Aug


slug: eurybia-integrifolia

scientific: Eurybia integrifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: integrifolia

preferred: thickstem aster

Aster amplexifolius

authorship: Rydb.

Aster integrifolius

authorship: Nutt.

codes: CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 364 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thickstem aster
thick-stem aster

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus insularis
Bombus kirbiellus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus rufocinctus

partners:
Bombus vandykei
Ursus arctos

value: variable

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Height

category: Size

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: eurybia-jonesiae

scientific: Eurybia jonesiae

authorship: (Lamboy) G.L.Nesom

epithet: jonesiae

preferred: Jones' aster

Aster jonesiae

authorship: Lamboy

codes: ALA GEO

Georgia

code: GEO

names:
Jones' aster
Almut's wood aster

authors: (Lamboy) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 260


scientific: Eurybia macrophylla

authorship: (L.) Cass.

epithet: macrophylla

preferred: large-leaved aster

english:
large-leaved aster
Large-leaved Aster
big leaf aster
big-leaved aster
bigleaf aster
large-leaved wood aster

Aster ambiguus

authorship: Bernh. ex Nees

Aster latifolius

authorship: Desf.

Aster macrophyllus

authorship: L.

Aster macrophyllus var. ianthinus

authorship: (E.S.Burgess) Fernald

Aster polyphyllus

authorship: Moench

Eurybia jussiei

authorship: Cass.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эврибия крупнолистная

names:
aster à grande feuille
aster à grandes feuilles

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Ancistrocerus campestris
Andrena asteris
Anthidium oblongatum
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Boloria chariclea

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena hirticincta
Archytas apicifer
Euodynerus hidalgo boreoorientalis
Lasioglossum coriaceum
Myzinum maculatum
Pseudopanurgus andrenoides
Toxomerus geminatus

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Astrotischeria astericola
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus ternarius
Ceratina calcarata
Dejongia

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 37: 487


slug: eurybia-mirabilis

scientific: Eurybia mirabilis

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

epithet: mirabilis

preferred: bouquet aster

Aster mirabilis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: NCA SCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bouquet aster
dwarf aster

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 261

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurybia-paludosa

scientific: Eurybia paludosa

authorship: (Aiton) G.L.Nesom

epithet: paludosa

preferred: southern swamp aster

Aster gattingeri

authorship: Alexander

Aster paludosus

authorship: Aiton

Aster paludosus subsp. hemisphericus

authorship: (Alexander) Cronquist

Aster paludosus var. hemisphericus

authorship: (Alexander) Waterf.

Diplopappus paludosus

authorship: Lindl. ex DC.

Eurybia hemispherica

authorship: (Alexander) G.L.Nesom

Heleastrum hemisphericum

authorship: (Alexander) Shinners

Heleastrum paludosum

authorship: (Aiton) DC.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Sep-Oct


slug: eurybia-radula

scientific: Eurybia radula

epithet: radula

preferred: low rough aster

Aster biflorus

authorship: Michx.

Aster nudiflorus

authorship: Nutt.

Aster radula f. strictus

authorship: (A.Gray) B.Boivin

codes: CNT DEL WDC KTY LAB MAI MRY MAS NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
low rough aster
Rough-leaf Aster


slug: eurybia-radulina

scientific: Eurybia radulina

authorship: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

epithet: radulina

preferred: roughleaf aster

Weberaster radulinus

authorship: (A.Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 933 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roughleaf aster
rough-leaved aster

partners:
Charidryas palla
Icaricia acmon
Strymon melinus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom


slug: eurybia-saxicastellii

scientific: Eurybia saxicastellii

authorship: (J.J.N.Campb. & Medley) G.L.Nesom

epithet: saxicastellii

preferred: rockcastle aster

Aster saxicastelli

authorship: J.J.N.Campb. & Medley

label: Growth habit

authors: (J.J.N.Campb. & Medley) G.L.Nesom

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: eurybia-schreberi

scientific: Eurybia schreberi

authorship: (Nees) Nees

epithet: schreberi

preferred: Schreber's aster

Aster schreberi

authorship: Nees

Biotia glomerata

authorship: (Nees) DC.

codes: CNT DEL ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC NWH NWJ NWY OHI ONT PEN RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Schreber's aster
Nettle-leaved Michaelmas-daisy

partners:
Camponotus chromaiodes
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus

label: Woodiness


slug: eurybia-sibirica

scientific: Eurybia sibirica

authorship: (L.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: sibirica

preferred: arctic aster

Aster biflorus

authorship: Presc. ex DC.

Aster giganteus

authorship: Rydb.

Aster ircutianus

authorship: DC.

Aster montanus

authorship: Richardson

Aster montanus var. giganteus

authorship: (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray

Aster richardsonii

authorship: Spreng.

Aster richardsonii var. giganteus

authorship: Hook.

Aster sachalinensis

authorship: Kudô

Aster salsuginosus

authorship: Less.

Aster sibiricus

authorship: L.

Aster sibiricus subsp. richardsonii

authorship: (Spreng.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Aster sibiricus subsp. subintegerrimus

authorship: (Trautv.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Aster sibiricus var. giganteus

authorship: (Hook.) A.Gray

Aster sibiricus var. subintegerrimus

authorship: Trautv.

Aster tataricus

authorship: (Less.) Turcz.

Eurybia sibirica var. gigantea

authorship: (Hook.) G.L.Nesom

Eurybia sibirica var. subintegerrima

authorship: (Trautv.) G.L.Nesom

Grindelia sibirica

authorship: Spreng. ex Link

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG CHM SAK TVA WSB YAK RUE RUN NOR SWE ASK ABT BRC IDA MNT NWT NUN YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

region: Northern Europe

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1710 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Астра сибирская

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Anagrapha falcifera
Anthidium oblongatum
Apis mellifera
Argyronome laodice
Argyronome ruslana
Atalopedes huron
Atteva punctella

partners:
Apis mellifera
Baccha elongata
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavidus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Bombus insularis
Bombus mixtus


slug: eurybia-spectabilis

scientific: Eurybia spectabilis

authorship: (Aiton) G.L.Nesom

epithet: spectabilis

preferred: eastern showy aster

Aster bellidiflorus

authorship: Steud.

Aster commixtus

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Aster elegans

authorship: Willd.

Aster speciosus

authorship: Hornem.

Aster spectabilis

authorship: Aiton

Aster spectabilis var. bellidifolius

authorship: Nutt.

Aster spectabilis var. suffultus

authorship: Fernald

Eurybia commixta

authorship: Nees

codes: ALA CNT DEL GEO MRY MAS NWJ NWY NCA PEN RHO SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 504 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
eastern showy aster
Low Showy Aster

names: Эвбирия примечательная

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena asteris
Anthidiellum notatum
Atalopedes huron
Augochlora pura
Bombus impatiens
Helophilus fasciatus
Lasioglossum vierecki

partners:
Augochlora pura
Toxomerus geminatus


slug: eurybia-spinulosa

scientific: Eurybia spinulosa

authorship: (Chapm.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: spinulosa

preferred: Apalachicola aster

Aster spinulosus

authorship: Chapm.

Heleastrum spinulosum

authorship: Greene

Florida

code: FLA

names:
Apalachicola aster
pinewoods aster

authors: (Chapm.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77: 262


slug: eurybia-surculosa

scientific: Eurybia surculosa

authorship: (Michx.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: surculosa

preferred: creeping aster

Aster liatroides

authorship: Muhl. ex DC.

Aster surculosus

authorship: Michx.

Aster surculosus f. albus

authorship: Alexander

codes: ALA CNT DEL GEO KTY MRY MAS NCA OHI SCA TEN VRG

Kentucky

code: KTY

Ohio

code: OHI

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Michx.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 262

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurycoma-longifolia

scientific: Eurycoma longifolia

authorship: Jack

genus: Eurycoma

epithet: longifolia

family: Simaroubaceae

Eurycoma eglandulosa

authorship: Merr.

Eurycoma latifolia

authorship: Ridl.

Eurycoma longifolia var. cambodiana

authorship: Lecomte

name: Eurycoma longifolia var. cochinchinensis

authorship: Pierre

Eurycoma longifolia var. merguensis

authorship: (Planch.) Pierre

Eurycoma merguensis

authorship: Planch.

Eurycoma tavoyana

authorship: Wall.

Manotes asiatica

authorship: Gagnep.

Picroxylon siamense

authorship: Warb.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOR CBD LAO MLY MYA PHI SUM THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 东革阿里 马来参

names: Эврикома длиннолистная

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: eurycorymbus-cavaleriei

scientific: Eurycorymbus cavaleriei

authorship: (H.Lév.) Rehder & Hand.-Mazz.

genus: Eurycorymbus

epithet: cavaleriei

family: Sapindaceae

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 15: 8 (1934)

codes: CHC CHS TAI EHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: 伞花木 賽欒華

value: woody

authors: (H.Lév.) Rehder & Hand.-Mazz.

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 15: 8

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryomyrtus-ramosissima

scientific: Euryomyrtus ramosissima

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Trudgen

genus: Euryomyrtus

epithet: ramosissima

family: Myrtaceae

Baeckea affinis

authorship: Hook.

Baeckea alpina

authorship: Lindl.

Baeckea diffusa

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Baeckea diffusa var. striata

authorship: DC.

Baeckea ramosissima subsp. prostrata

authorship: (Hook.f.) G.W.Carr

Baeckea stuartiana

authorship: F.Muell. ex Miq.

Euryomyrtus alpina

authorship: (Lindl.) S.Schauer

Euryomyrtus diffusa

authorship: (Sieber ex DC.) S.Schauer

Euryomyrtus thymifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) S.Schauer

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1059 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rosy Baeckea
Rosy Heath-myrtle

value: shrub

value: chamaephyte

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

value: Aug-Feb

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (A.Cunn.) Trudgen

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: euryops-abrotanifolius

scientific: Euryops abrotanifolius

genus: Euryops

epithet: abrotanifolius

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 443. 1838 [early Jan 1838]

name: Euryops abrotanifolius var. abrotanifolius

Euryops abrotanifolius var. brachypus

authorship: Harv.

Euryops comosus

authorship: Cass.

Euryops comptonii

authorship: Hutch.

name: Euryops diversifolius var. diversifolius

Othonna abrotanifolia

authorship: L.

Othonna uniflora

authorship: Savigny

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1087 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Laceleaf True-Eye
Mountain True-Eye

names:
bergharpuisbos
geel margriet

authors: DC.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: euryops-acraeus

scientific: Euryops acraeus

epithet: acraeus

codes: NAT LES

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

value: 1 m

published_in: Kirkia 1: 110

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-algoensis

scientific: Euryops algoensis

epithet: algoensis

Jacobaeastrum algoense

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Algoa Harpuis
Algoa True-Eye

names: harpuisbos kleinharpuisbos


slug: euryops-annae

scientific: Euryops annae

epithet: annae

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. xvi. 158 (1917).

codes: CPP OFS LES

Free State

code: OFS

names:
Small True-Eye
The Qoqolosi Bush

names: Bitterharpuisbossie Waterharpuis

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 16: 158

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: euryops-annuus

scientific: Euryops annuus

authorship: Compton

epithet: annuus

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: Compton

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 7: 195


slug: euryops-arabicus

scientific: Euryops arabicus

authorship: Steud. ex Jaub. & Spach

epithet: arabicus

Caraea pinifolia

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Euryops hildebrandtii

authorship: Mattf.

Jacobaeastrum arabicum

authorship: (Steud. ex Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze

codes: DJI SOC SOM OMA SAU YEM

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эуриопс арабский

label: Eaten by

authors: Steud. ex Jaub. & Spach

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-asparagoides

scientific: Euryops asparagoides

authorship: (Licht. ex Less.) DC.

epithet: asparagoides

Jacobaeastrum asparagodes

authorship: (Licht. ex Less.) Kuntze

Mikania asoaracoides

authorship: Licht. ex Less.

Othonna schlechteriana

authorship: Dinter

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

names:
Thorn Harpuis
Thorn True-Eye

names: Bultdraaibos doringharpuis

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: euryops-bolusii

scientific: Euryops bolusii

epithet: bolusii

Gamolepis intermedia

authorship: Bolus

value: subshrub

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 332

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-brevipapposus

scientific: Euryops brevipapposus

epithet: brevipapposus

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

published_in: Kirkia 1: 111

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-candollei

scientific: Euryops candollei

epithet: candollei

Jacobaeastrum candollei

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

codes: CPP LES

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 412

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-chrysanthemoides

scientific: Euryops chrysanthemoides

authorship: (DC.) B.Nord.

epithet: chrysanthemoides

preferred: bull's eye

Gamolepis chrysanthemoides

authorship: DC.

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 740 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bull's eye
African Bush Daisy

names: 浅齿梳黄菊 淺齒黃金菊

names: estreleira-amarela margarida-amarela

names: Эуриопс хризантемовидный

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Brachycera
Muscidae
Adalia bipunctata bipunctata
Anthidium gayi
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Cacyreus marshalli
Chrysotoxum intermedium

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Eristalinus aeneus
Junonia orithya

value: 2 m

value: achene

authors: (DC.) B.Nord.

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 365


slug: euryops-decumbens

scientific: Euryops decumbens

epithet: decumbens

codes: CPP NAT LES


slug: euryops-dregeanus

scientific: Euryops dregeanus

epithet: dregeanus

Jacobaeastrum dregeanum

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Kuntze

codes: CPP NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Silver True-Eye
Tall Harpuis

names: Vaallansrapuis langbeenharpuis

published_in: Flora 28: 51


slug: euryops-empetrifolius

scientific: Euryops empetrifolius

epithet: empetrifolius

Euryops ciliatus

authorship: Harv.

Euryops densifolius

authorship: Sond.

name: Euryops empetrifolius subsp. empetrifolius

Euryops sulcatus

authorship: Less.

Euryops sulcatus var. densifolius

authorship: Sond. ex Harv.

names:
Buck Harpuis
Resin-Bush

names: Bitterharpuis Bokharpuis


slug: euryops-erectus

scientific: Euryops erectus

authorship: (Compton) B.Nord.

epithet: erectus

Lysichlamys erecta

authorship: Compton

authors: (Compton) B.Nord.

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 88


slug: euryops-ericoides

scientific: Euryops ericoides

authorship: (L.f.) B.Nord.

epithet: ericoides

Gamolepis ericoides

authorship: (L.f.) Less.

authors: (L.f.) B.Nord.

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 345

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-euryopoides

scientific: Euryops euryopoides

epithet: euryopoides

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 363

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-evansii

scientific: Euryops evansii

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: evansii

authors: Schltr.


slug: euryops-floribundus

scientific: Euryops floribundus

epithet: floribundus

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 125 (1901)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Harpuis
Resin Pimple Bush

names: kamdebooharpuis kamdebooharpuisbos


slug: euryops-hebecarpus

scientific: Euryops hebecarpus

epithet: hebecarpus

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 327


slug: euryops-imbricatus

scientific: Euryops imbricatus

epithet: imbricatus

Euryops lateriflorus var. imbricatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Harv.

Othonna imbricata

authorship: Thunb.

authors: Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 394

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: euryops-lateriflorus

scientific: Euryops lateriflorus

epithet: lateriflorus

Jacobaeastrum lateriflorum

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эуриопс бокоцветный

names: Vetharpuis harpuishout

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-laxus

scientific: Euryops laxus

authorship: (Harv.) Burtt Davy

epithet: laxus

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 569 (1935)

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

authors: (Harv.) Burtt Davy

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(10): 569

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: euryops-leiocarpus

scientific: Euryops leiocarpus

epithet: leiocarpus

Gamolepis leiocarpa

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 360

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: euryops-linearis

scientific: Euryops linearis

epithet: linearis

published_in: Thes. Cap. ii. 34.

Jacobaeastrum lineare

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
De Hoop True-Eye
De Hoop euryops

published_in: Thes. Cap. 2: 34


slug: euryops-linifolius

scientific: Euryops linifolius

epithet: linifolius

preferred: arrow-leaved resin bush

Agathaea linifolia

authorship: (L.) G.Don

authorship: (L.) G.Don ex Loudon

Othonna linifolia

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
arrow-leaved resin bush
Lineleaf True-Eye

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-muirii

scientific: Euryops muirii

epithet: muirii

Lysichlamys muirii

authorship: (C.A.Sm.) Compton

names:
Beach True-Eye
Limestone euryops

names: Strandharpuis strandharpuisbos

published_in: Bothalia 2(1): 360

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: euryops-multifidus

scientific: Euryops multifidus

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

epithet: multifidus

preferred: hawk's eye

Eriocephalus petrophiloides

authorship: DC.

Lasiocoma petrophiloides

authorship: Bolus

names:
hawk's eye
Hawkeye True-Eye

names: Эуриопс многораздельный

names: Rapuis geelmagriet

partners:
Geelus vurkdraad
Hadroca bualacauda

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-munitus

scientific: Euryops munitus

epithet: munitus

Gamolepis munita

authorship: Less.

Osteospermum fallax

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 340

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-nodosus

scientific: Euryops nodosus

epithet: nodosus

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 109

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: euryops-othonnoides

scientific: Euryops othonnoides

authorship: (DC.) B.Nord.

epithet: othonnoides

Ruckeria euryopoides

authorship: Drège

authorship: Drège ex Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эуриопс отонновидный

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 228

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: euryops-pectinatus

scientific: Euryops pectinatus

authorship: (L.) Cass.

epithet: pectinatus

Jacobaeastrum pectinatum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Othonna tomentosa

authorship: Salisb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden True-Eye
Greyleaf True-Eye

names: Эуриопс гребенчатый

names:
Sarı Çalı Papatyası
Çalı papatyası

names: Gouemagrietjie wolharpuisbos

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Choreutis sexfasciella
Copestylum mexicanum
Cycloneda polita
Dolichogyna chilensis
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalinus taeniops

label: Visited by

partners:
Coccinella septempunctata
Harmonia axyridis
Neacoryphus bicrucis
Oxyopes scalaris
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Hypolimnas bolina
Vanessa cardui

authors: Cass.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 16: 51

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-pedunculatus

scientific: Euryops pedunculatus

epithet: pedunculatus

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 147 (1895)

Euryops rogersii

authorship: Burtt Davy

codes: SWZ OFS NAT TVL


slug: euryops-pinnatipartitus

scientific: Euryops pinnatipartitus

epithet: pinnatipartitus

Gamolepis pinnatipartita

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: bergkamelle bergkamille

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 335


slug: euryops-rehmannii

scientific: Euryops rehmannii

authorship: Compton

epithet: rehmannii

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 32 (1931)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 32

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-speciosissimus

scientific: Euryops speciosissimus

epithet: speciosissimus

Euryops athanasiae

authorship: (L.f.) Harv.

Euryops megalanthus

authorship: Gand.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Clanwilliam Resinbush
Clanwilliam True-eye

names: Эуриопс прекраснейший

names: Clanwilliamharpuis pronkharpuisbos

partners: Hopliini Thomisus


slug: euryops-subcarnosus

scientific: Euryops subcarnosus

epithet: subcarnosus

Euryops pulcher

authorship: Muschl. ex Dinter

Jacobaeastrum punctatum

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP OFS LES NAM

Botswana

code: BOT

names:
Sweet Resinbush
Sweet True-Eye


slug: euryops-tagetoides

scientific: Euryops tagetoides

epithet: tagetoides

Ruckeria tagetoides

authorship: DC.

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 232


slug: euryops-tenuissimus

scientific: Euryops tenuissimus

epithet: tenuissimus

Euryops carnosus

authorship: Cass.

Euryops khamiesbergensis

authorship: Hutch.

Othonna tenuissima

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large Harpuis
Large True-Eye

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-thunbergii

scientific: Euryops thunbergii

epithet: thunbergii

published_in: Opera Bot. No. 20, 96

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-tysonii

scientific: Euryops tysonii

epithet: tysonii

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. xvi. 161 (1917).

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 16: 161

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euryops-virgineus

scientific: Euryops virgineus

epithet: virgineus

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 445. 1838 [early Jan 1838]

Jacobaeastrum virgineum

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 505 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Garden-Route True-Eye
Honey True-Eye

names: Эуриопс девичий

names: Rivierharpuis rivierharpuisbos

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Sep


slug: euryops-wageneri

scientific: Euryops wageneri

epithet: wageneri

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 12: 85


slug: eurytaenia-hinckleyi

scientific: Eurytaenia hinckleyi

authorship: Mathias & Constance

genus: Eurytaenia

epithet: hinckleyi

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 1: 2 (1950)

preferred: Hinckley's spreadwing

codes: NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: annual

names:
Hinckley's spreadwing
Hinckley Spreadwing

authors: Mathias & Constance


slug: eurytaenia-texana

scientific: Eurytaenia texana

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: texana

preferred: Texas spreadwing

Eurytaenia macrophylla

authorship: Buckley

codes: LOU OKL TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

Oklahoma

code: OKL

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(4): 633

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eustachys-caribaea

scientific: Eustachys caribaea

authorship: (Spreng.) Herter

genus: Eustachys

epithet: caribaea

family: Poaceae

published_in: Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 147 (1940)

Chloris bahiensis f. glabrescens

authorship: Hack.

Chloris capensis var. glabrescens

authorship: (Hack.) Parodi

Chloris caribaea

authorship: Spreng.

Chloris glabrescens

authorship: (Hack.) Roseng. & Izag.

Eustachys glabrescens

authorship: (Hack.) Caro & E.A.Sánchez

Eustachys paspaloides subsp. caribaea

authorship: (Spreng.) Nowack

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZS BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: graminoid

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eustachys-distichophylla

scientific: Eustachys distichophylla

authorship: (Lag.) Nees

epithet: distichophylla

preferred: weeping fingergrass

Chloris acuminata

authorship: Trin.

Chloris distichophylla

authorship: Lag.

Chloris distichophylla var. acuminata

authorship: (Trin.) Hack.

Chloris fasciculata

authorship: Schrad.

Eustachys confertifolia

authorship: (Trin.) Kunth

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR PER URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Peru

code: PER

names:
weeping fingergrass
frost-resistant Rhodes grass

names:
pasto borla
pasto plumero

names: Capim-Coqueiro capim-batatal

names: Eustachys à feuilles distiques, Chloris à feuilles distiques

value: nut

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: eustachys-glauca

scientific: Eustachys glauca

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: glauca

preferred: saltmarsh fingergrass

Chloris glauca

authorship: (Chapm.) Alph.Wood

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
saltmarsh fingergrass
saltmarsh finger grass

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Saltmarsh fingergrass is a native, warm-season, perennial bunch grass.

quote: The height ranges from 3 to 4 feet.

label: Phenology

value: Growth starts early in the spring and continues through the summer.

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 557

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: eustachys-paspaloides

scientific: Eustachys paspaloides

authorship: (Vahl) Lanza & Mattei

epithet: paspaloides

published_in: Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 9: 56 (1910)

preferred: Brown Rhodes grass

english:
Brown Rhodes grass
Caribbean fingergrass

Andropogon capensis

authorship: Houtt.

Andropogon muticus

authorship: L.

Chloris capensis

authorship: Thell.

Chloris paspaloides

authorship: Hochst.

Cynosurus paspaloides

authorship: Vahl

Eustachys capensis

authorship: Chiov.

Eustachys mutica

authorship: Cufod.

name: Eustachys paspaloides subsp. paspaloides

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ANG BOT CPP CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Oman

code: OMA

Yemen

code: YEM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alcelaphus buselaphus
Connochaetes taurinus
Equus quagga
Eudorcas thomsonii
Nanger granti
Rhabdomys pumilio
Taurotragus oryx


slug: eustachys-petraea

scientific: Eustachys petraea

authorship: (Sw.) Desv.

epithet: petraea

published_in: Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 189 (1810)

preferred: pinewoods fingergrass

Agrostis complanata

authorship: Aiton

Aira aegilopsoides

authorship: Walter

Aira complanata

authorship: Steud.

Chloris dusenii

authorship: Ekman

Chloris petraea

authorship: Sw.

Chloris swartziana

authorship: Döll

Chloroides petraea

authorship: Fisch.

Schultesia petraea

authorship: (Sw.) Spreng.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXT MSI NCA PEN SCA TEX AGE BAH BLZ BER BOL BZS CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PUE TRT TCI URU WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bermuda

code: BER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 874 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Melanospiza bicolor
Schistocerca serialis cubense

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eustegia-minuta

scientific: Eustegia minuta

genus: Eustegia

epithet: minuta

family: Apocynaceae

Apocynum hastatum

authorship: Thunb.

Eustegia hastata

authorship: (Thunb.) R.Br.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bibio sp.
Camponotus vestitus

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eustephia-coccinea

scientific: Eustephia coccinea

authorship: Cav.

genus: Eustephia

epithet: coccinea

family: Amaryllidaceae

Amaryllis bicolor

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Eustephia coccinea var. multiflora

authorship: Vargas

Eustephia macleanica

authorship: Herb.

Hippeastrum bicolor

authorship: Baker

codes: BOL PER

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

names: Эвстефия ярко-красная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: geophyte

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] iii. 20

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eustephia-darwinii

scientific: Eustephia darwinii

epithet: darwinii

published_in: Bol. Fac. Ci. Univ. Cuzco 1: 7 (1960)

authors: Vargas

published_in: Bol. Fac. Ci. Cuzco no. 1: 7, fig. 3

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: eustigma-oblongifolium

scientific: Eustigma oblongifolium

authorship: Gardner & Champ.

genus: Eustigma

epithet: oblongifolium

family: Hamamelidaceae

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 312 (1849)

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

label: Least Concern

value: shrub

source: GIFT

value: woody

value: evergreen

authors: Gardner & Champ.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 312

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eustoma-exaltatum

scientific: Eustoma exaltatum

authorship: (L.) Salisb. ex G.Don

genus: Eustoma

epithet: exaltatum

family: Gentianaceae

preferred: catchfly prairie gentian

Arenbergia glauca

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Chlora exaltata

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

Dupratzia scoparia

authorship: Raf.

Erythraea plumieri

authorship: Kunth ex Griseb.

Eustoma barkleyi

authorship: Standl. ex Shinners

Eustoma chironioides

authorship: (Benth.) Griseb.

Eustoma exaltatum

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Eustoma exaltatum f. albiflorum

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benke

Eustoma exaltatum f. barkleyi

authorship: (Standl. ex Shinners) B.L.Turner

Eustoma exaltatum var. albiflorum

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Eustoma lacteum

authorship: Liebm. ex Sond.

Eustoma silenifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Gentiana connata

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Gentiana exaltata

authorship: L.

Lisianthius exaltatus

authorship: Desr.

Lisianthius glaucifolius

authorship: Jacq.

Pneumonanthe exaltata

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schmidt

Urananthus chironioides

authorship: Benth.

Urananthus pallidus

authorship: Liebm.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL FLA LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NEV NWM OKL TEX BAH BLZ CAY CLM CUB DOM GUA HAI JAM NIC TRT VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Prairie-gentian
catchfly prairie gentian

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: eustoma-russellianum

scientific: Eustoma russellianum

authorship: (Hook.) G.Don

epithet: russellianum

Bilamista grandiflora

authorship: Raf.

Eustoma exaltatum subsp. russellianum

authorship: (Hook.) Kartesz

Eustoma gracile

authorship: Engelm. ex Small

Eustoma grandiflorum

authorship: (Raf.) Shinners

Eustoma grandiflorum f. album

authorship: (Holz.) Waterf.

Eustoma grandiflorum f. bicolor

authorship: (Standl.) Shinners

Eustoma grandiflorum f. flaviflorum

authorship: (Cockerell) Shinners

Eustoma russellianum f. album

authorship: Holz.

Eustoma russellianum f. bicolor

authorship: Standl.

Eustoma russellianum f. flaviflorum

authorship: Cockerell

Eustoma russellianum f. leucantha

authorship: Greenm.

Lisianthius glaucifolius

authorship: Nutt.

Lisianthius russellianus

authorship: Hook.

codes: COL KAN MXE MNT NEB NWM OKL SDA TEX WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 草原龙胆 洋桔梗

names: lisianthus woestynroos

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

authors: (Hook.) G.Don

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit., ed. 3. 473


slug: eustrephus-latifolius

scientific: Eustrephus latifolius

genus: Eustrephus

epithet: latifolius

family: Asparagaceae

preferred: wombat berry

Eustrephus amplexifolius

authorship: Schnizl.

Eustrephus brownii var. angustifolius

authorship: (R.Br.) Baker

Eustrephus latifolius f. leucanthus

authorship: (Hassk.) Schlittler

Eustrephus latifolius f. rubens

authorship: Schlittler

name: Eustrephus latifolius subsp. angustifolius

authorship: (R.Br.) Schlittler

name: Eustrephus latifolius subsp. watsonianus

authorship: (Miq.) Schlittler

name: Eustrephus latifolius subvar. fasciculatus

name: Eustrephus latifolius var. angustifolius

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Eustrephus latifolius var. intercedens

authorship: Domin

Eustrephus leucanthus

authorship: Hassk.

Eustrephus watsonianus

authorship: Miq.

Geitonoplesium angustifolium

authorship: (R.Br.) Walp.

Luzuriaga angustifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

Luzuriaga latifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Hallier f.

Luzuriaga latifolia var. uniflora

authorship: Hallier f.

codes: NWG SOL NSW QLD VIC NWC

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: scrambling perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wombat berry
orangevine

value: vine

label: Height

value: 5 m

value: perennial


slug: eutaxia-diffusa

scientific: Eutaxia diffusa

genus: Eutaxia

epithet: diffusa

family: Fabaceae

Eutaxia microphylla var. diffusa

authorship: (F.Muell.) Court

Eutaxia virgata var. diffusa

authorship: (F.Muell.) Regel

codes: NSW SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: pod

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(1): 7

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eutaxia-microphylla

scientific: Eutaxia microphylla

authorship: (R.Br.) C.H.Wright & Dewar

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Johnson's Gard. Dict. : 1052 (1894)

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

Tasmania

code: TAS

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 867 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Parasites

partners:
Ausystole beenleighi
Tanaostigmodes globosus

label: Woodiness

authors: (R.Br.) C.H.Wright & Dewar

published_in: Johnson's Gard. Dict. 1052


slug: eutaxia-myrtifolia

scientific: Eutaxia myrtifolia

authorship: (Sm.) R.Br.

epithet: myrtifolia

Dillwynia myrtifolia

authorship: Sm.

Dillwynia obovata

authorship: Labill.

Eutaxia myrtifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Meisn.

Eutaxia obovata

authorship: (Labill.) C.A.Gardner

authors: (Sm.) R.Br.

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton]


slug: eutaxia-virgata

scientific: Eutaxia virgata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: virgata

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 34 (1837)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Benth.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 34

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euterpe-edulis

scientific: Euterpe edulis

authorship: Mart.

genus: Euterpe

epithet: edulis

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Assai palm

Euterpe edulis var. clausa

authorship: Mattos

Euterpe egusquizae

authorship: Bertoni ex Hauman

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 620 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 纤叶棕 食用菜椰

names: Juçara Palmeira-juçara

names: Assaipalme Jussarapalme

names: euterpe pinot

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Baryphthengus ruficapillus
Cacicus haemorrhous
Celeus flavescens
Cerdocyon thous
Lipaugus lanioides
Myiodynastes maculatus
Oxyruncus cristatus
Pipile jacutinga

partners:
Turdus flavipes
Pipile jacutinga
Turdus albicollis
Turdus leucomelas
Artibeus lituratus
Baryphthengus ruficapillus
Brotogeris tirica
Carpornis cucullata

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: herb

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention


slug: euterpe-oleracea

scientific: Euterpe oleracea

epithet: oleracea

english:
Assai palm
açaí

Euterpe brasiliana

authorship: Oken

Euterpe cuatrecasana

authorship: Dugand

codes: BZN BZE CLM ECU FRG GUY SUR TRT VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 451 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
açaí
Assai palm

names: Palmiche asaí

names: 千叶菜椰 菜椰

names: açaizeiro açaí

names: assai palmier-pinot

names: pina prasara

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlora
Augochlorodes
Augochloropsis
Brachygastra scutellaris
Cephalotrigona capitata
Ceratina
Copestylum

partners:
Aetalion reticulatum
Penelope marail
Sapajus apella
Aides epitus
Alouatta macconnelli
Artibeus watsoni
Ateles paniscus
Attila spadiceus

value: Multiple Stem


slug: euterpe-precatoria

scientific: Euterpe precatoria

epithet: precatoria

Euterpe kalbreyeri

authorship: Burret

Euterpe karsteniana

authorship: Engel

Euterpe leucospadix

authorship: H.Wendl. ex Hemsl.

Euterpe macrospadix

authorship: Oerst.

Euterpe stenophylla

authorship: Trail ex Burret

authorship: Trail & Thurn

codes: BLZ BOL BZN BZC CPI CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN VNA

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Amazon açaí
mountain-cabbage

names: Asaí Di’va

names: 串珠埃塔棕 玻利维亚菜椰

names: Açaí Açaí-do-alto-amazonas

partners:
Ateles chamek
Brycon melanopterus
Rhinemys rufipes
Ara chloropterus
Ara macao
Ara severus
Artibeus watsoni
Brycon amazonicus

published_in: Voy. Amér. Mér. 7(3; Palmiers): 10 (t. 8, fig. 2)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eutetras-palmeri

scientific: Eutetras palmeri

genus: Eutetras

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xv. (1880) 40.

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

value: non-woody

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 40

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eutetras-pringlei

scientific: Eutetras pringlei

authorship: Greenm.

epithet: pringlei

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Copestylum opinator
Copestylum posticum

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Greenm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 266


slug: euthamia-caroliniana

scientific: Euthamia caroliniana

authorship: (L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton

genus: Euthamia

epithet: caroliniana

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321 (1894)

preferred: slender goldentop

source: usda

Aster euthamia

authorship: Kuntze

Diplemium carolinianum

authorship: Raf.

Erigeron carolinensis

authorship: Crantz

Erigeron carolinianus

authorship: L.

Euthamia graminifolia var. galetorum

authorship: (Greene) Friesner

Euthamia microcephala

authorship: Greene

Euthamia minor

authorship: (Michx.) Greene

Euthamia tenuifolia

authorship: (Pursh) Greene

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

Euthamia tenuifolia var. microcephala

authorship: Nutt.

Solidago caroliniana

authorship: (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Solidago lanceolata var. minor

authorship: Michx.

Solidago microcephala

authorship: Bush

Solidago minor

authorship: Fernald

Solidago tenuifolia

authorship: Pursh

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL LOU MRY MAS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA PEN RHO SCA VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carolina goldentop
Carolina grass-leaved goldenrod

names:
verge d'or de Caroline
verge d'or à feuilles étroites

partners:
Andrena hirticincta
Bombus impatiens
Agapostemon splendens
Anagrapha falcifera
Anartia jatrophae
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Ancistrocerus capra

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens
Dolichovespula maculata
Elkalyce comyntas
Eremnophila aureonotata
Eristalis dimidiata
Eumenes fraternus

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Elkalyce comyntas
Xylocopa virginica


slug: euthamia-graminifolia

scientific: Euthamia graminifolia

authorship: (L.) Nutt.

epithet: graminifolia

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 325 (1840)

preferred: flat-topped goldenrod

english:
flat-topped goldenrod
flat-top goldentop

Chrysocoma virginiana

authorship: hort. ex DC.

Euthamia graminifolia

authorship: Elliott

name: Euthamia graminifolia subsp. graminifolia

Euthamia graminifolia var. major

authorship: (Michx.) Moldenke

Euthamia graminifolia var. nuttallii

authorship: (Greene) W.Stone

Euthamia tenuifolia var. pycnocephala

authorship: (Fernald) C.E.S.Taylor & R.J.Taylor

Solidago camporum var. tricostata

authorship: (Lunell) Fedde

Solidago galetorum

authorship: Friesner

Solidago graminifolia

authorship: (L.) Elliott

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Solidago graminifolia var. major

authorship: (Michx.) Fernald

name: Solidago graminifolia var. septentrionalis

Solidago graminifolia var. tricostata

authorship: (Lunell) S.K.Harris

Solidago nuttallii

authorship: (Greene) Bush

codes: ABT BRC COL IOW MAI MAN MRY MIC MIN NWH NWM NWY NCA NDA NWT NSC ONT PEN PEI QUE SAS SCA SDA VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

Ontario

code: ONT

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 狭叶一枝黄花 狭叶金顶菊

names:
Grasblättrige Goldrute
Grasblättrige Schirmgoldrute

names:
solidage à feuilles de graminée
verge d'or à feuilles de graminée

partners:
Euodynerus foraminatus
Achyra rantalis
Acoloithus falsarius
Acontia leo
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon virescens
Aglais milberti
Agrotis ipsilon

partners:
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus albophaleratus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Ancistrocerus catskill
Andrena hirticincta
Asteromyia euthamiae
Bombus huntii
Ceratochrysis declinis

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Ammophila nigricans
Ammophila procera
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Ancistrocerus capra
Ancistrocerus catskill
Andrena columbiana

partners:
Globisporangium attrantheridium
Globisporangium sylvaticum

quote: E. graminifolia is an upright, erect, native perennial with a many-branched inflorescence.

quote: It grows to 3–6 ft in height with a 1–2 ft spread.

quote: The lower leaves are deciduous early in plant’s life cycle

quote: E. graminifolia is a prolific rhizomatous perennial that spreads aggressively through vegetative reproduction.

quote: It has pale to bright yellow flowers that bloom in the late summer or early fall.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 325


slug: euthamia-gymnospermoides

scientific: Euthamia gymnospermoides

authorship: Greene

epithet: gymnospermoides

preferred: Texas goldentop

source: wikidata

Euthamia camporum var. tricostata

authorship: Lunell

Euthamia glutinosa

authorship: Rydb.

Solidago graminifolia var. media

authorship: (Greene) S.K.Harris

codes: ARK COL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MIN MSO NEB NDA OHI OKL ONT SDA TEN TEX WIS WYO

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas goldentop
Great Plains flat-top goldenrod

names:
Verge d'or des prairies
verge d'or du Texas

partners:
Colias philodice
Pieris rapae
Polites sabuleti

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: euthamia-leptocephala

scientific: Euthamia leptocephala

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene ex Porter & Britton

epithet: leptocephala

preferred: bushy goldentop

Aster leptocephalus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze

Solidago leptocephala

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Polistes metricus
Sphex habenus

label: Life cycle

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321


slug: euthamia-occidentalis

scientific: Euthamia occidentalis

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 326 (1840)

preferred: Western Goldentop

english:
Western Goldentop
western goldenrod
western goldentop

Aster baccharoides

authorship: Kuntze

Euthamia californica

authorship: Gand.

Solidago occidentalis

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEB NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1413 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western goldenrod
western goldentop

names: 美洲一枝黄花 美洲金顶菊

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Danaus plexippus
Pieris rapae
Pontia protodice
Strymon melinus
Agapostemon texanus
Atalopedes campestris
Atlides halesus

partners:
Bembix
Eupeodes fumipennis
Megacyllene robiniae
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Philanthus gibbosus
Prionyx atratus
Stelis laticincta

label: Eaten by

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Anthophora urbana
Atalopedes campestris
Atlides halesus
Bembix
Brephidium exilis
Coenonympha california california
Colias eurytheme

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Western goldentop is a rhizomatous perennial forb

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 326


slug: euthamia-scabra

scientific: Euthamia scabra

epithet: scabra

codes: ALA FLA LOU MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 5(26): 80

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euthamia-weakleyi

scientific: Euthamia weakleyi

epithet: weakleyi

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO MRY MAS NWJ NWY NCA RHO SCA VRG

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytoneuron 2021-34: 22

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eutrema-edwardsii

scientific: Eutrema edwardsii

genus: Eutrema

epithet: edwardsii

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: J. Voy. N.-W. Passage, Bot. : 9 (1824)

preferred: Edwards' mock wallflower

Draba laevigata

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Eutrema edwardsii subsp. penlandii

authorship: (Rollins) W.A.Weber

Eutrema edwardsii var. intermedium

authorship: (Turcz.) A.L.Ebel

Eutrema intermedium

authorship: Turcz.

Eutrema septigerum

authorship: Bunge

Sisymbrium edwardsii

authorship: Trautv.

Smelowskia parviflora

authorship: Walp.

Thlaspi septigerum

authorship: (Bunge) Jafri

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KAM KAZ KHA KRA MAG MON TZK CHT TVA WSB YAK WHM RUN SVA ASK BRC GNL LAB NWT NUN QUE YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Svalbard

code: SVA

region: Northern Europe

Alaska

code: ASK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Québec

code: QUE

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Edwards' mock wallflower
Edwards' eutrema

names: Эвтрема Эдвардса

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eutrema-integrifolium

scientific: Eutrema integrifolium

authorship: (DC.) Bunge

epithet: integrifolium

published_in: Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1839: viii (1839)

Cochlearia grandiflora

authorship: DC.

Eutrema alpestre

authorship: Ledeb.

Eutrema alpestre var. hissaricum

authorship: Lipsky

Eutrema integrifolium var. hissaricum

authorship: (Lipsky) O.E.Schulz

codes: ALT KAZ KGZ KRA TZK UZB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эвтрема цельнолистная

value: Apr-Jun

authors: Bunge

published_in: Del. Sem. Hort. Dorp. (1839) 8

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eutrema-japonicum

scientific: Eutrema japonicum

authorship: (Miq.) Koidz.

epithet: japonicum

published_in: Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 22 (1930)

preferred: wasabi

Alliaria wasabi

authorship: (Maxim.) Prantl

Cochlearia wasabi

authorship: Siebold

Eutrema japonicum f. terrestris

authorship: (Makino) Nemoto

Eutrema japonicum var. sachalinensis

authorship: (Miyabe & T.Miyake) Nemoto

Eutrema okinosimense

authorship: Takenouchi

Eutrema wasabi

authorship: Maxim.

Eutrema wasabi f. terrestris

authorship: Makino

Eutrema wasabi var. sachalinensis

authorship: Miyabe & T.Miyake

Lunaria japonica

authorship: Miq.

Wasabia japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Matsum.

Wasabia okinosimensis

authorship: (Takenouchi) Hatus.

Wasabia pungens

authorship: Matsum.

Wasabia tenue var. okinosimense

authorship: (Taken.) Kitam.

Wasabia wasabi

authorship: (Siebold) Makino

codes: JAP KOR SAK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Allyl-isothiocyanate

activities: Allergenic Antiasthmatic Antifeedant Antimutagenic Antiseptic Cancer-Preventive Counterirritant Decongestant

Sinigrin

activities: Antifeedant Cancer-Preventive Larvicide Mutagenic Pesticide Phagocytotic Quinone-Reductase-Inducer

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Rábano picante japonés
Wasabe

names: 块茎山萮菜 山葵

names:
Васаби
Эвтрема японская

names: wasabi ワサビ

names: gochunaengi 고추냉이

names: Maustekrassi maustelituyrtti

names: vasabi wasabi

partners:
Pieris melete
Pieris rapae

partners:
Ribgrass mosaic virus
Wasabi mottle virus

label: Fruit type

value: silique

source: Wikidata

authors: Koidz.

published_in: Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 22 (1930)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol WAJA

license: public domain

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: eutrema-salsugineum

scientific: Eutrema salsugineum

authorship: (Pall.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick

epithet: salsugineum

preferred: saltwater cress

Arabidopsis glauca

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Arabidopsis salsuginea

authorship: (Pall.) N.Busch

Hesperis glauca

authorship: Kuntze

Sisymbrium glaucum

authorship: Nutt.

Sisymbrium salsugineum

authorship: Pall.

Sisymbrium salsuginosum

authorship: Willd.

Sisymbrium salsum

authorship: Georgi

Stenophragma salsugineum

authorship: (Pall.) Prantl

Turritis diffusa

authorship: Hook.

Turritis salsuginosa

authorship: (Pall.) DC.

Turritis sanguinea

authorship: Claus

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON TKM TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK RUE BRC COL MAN MXE MNT NWT SAS YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Mongolia

code: MON

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Montana

code: MNT

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эвтрема солонцовая

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eutrema-tenue

scientific: Eutrema tenue

authorship: (Miq.) Makino

epithet: tenue

Cardamine tenuis

authorship: (Miq.) Koidz.

Eutrema bracteatum

authorship: (S.Moore) Koidz.

Eutrema hederifolium

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Eutrema wasabi var. tenue

authorship: (Miq.) O.E.Schulz

Nasturtium tenue

authorship: Miq.

Wasabia hederaefolia

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum.

Wasabia tenuis

authorship: (Miq.) Matsum.

Japan

code: JAP

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 日本山萮菜 小山萮菜

names: yuri-wasabi ユリワサビ

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 177

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.