slug: passiflora-alnifolia

scientific: Passiflora alnifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: alnifolia

Cieca bauhiniifolia

authorship: (Kunth) M.Roem.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oreja de ratón
Taxo de gallinazo

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-ambigua

scientific: Passiflora ambigua

authorship: Hemsl.

genus: Passiflora

epithet: ambigua

family: Passifloraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: liana

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ateles hybridus
Laparus doris

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Hemsl.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: passiflora-amethystina

scientific: Passiflora amethystina

epithet: amethystina

published_in: Del. Fl. Faun. Bras. : t. 20 (1825)

preferred: violet passionflower

source: usda

Decaloba onychina

authorship: (Lindl.) Roem.

Passiflora amethystina var. bolosii

authorship: Cervi

Passiflora bangii

authorship: Mast.

Passiflora onychina

authorship: Lindl.

Passiflora sulivani

authorship: Booth ex W.H.Baxter

Passiflora violacea

authorship: Vell.

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: maracujá maracujá-azul

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Carollia perspicillata
Sturnira lilium
Artibeus fimbriatus
Artibeus lituratus
Heliconius melpomene
Vampyressa pusilla

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

published_in: Del. Fl. Faun. Bras. t. 20

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PAVI15

license: public domain

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: passiflora-angusta

scientific: Passiflora angusta

authorship: Feuillet & J.M.MacDougal

epithet: angusta

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 818 (2008)

codes: BZN GUY VEN

Guyana

code: GUY

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: climber

authors: Feuillet & J.M.MacDougal

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 818 (-820; fig. 1 B, F, H; 2 A–C)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-antioquiensis

scientific: Passiflora antioquiensis

epithet: antioquiensis

preferred: passionflower

source: wikidata

Passiflora vanvolxemii

authorship: (Bonard) Triana & Planch.

Tacsonia grandis

authorship: hort. ex Mast.

Tacsonia vanvolxemii

authorship: Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
passionflower
Vanilla banana Passionfruit

names:
Curuba
Curubo antioqueño

names: گلساعتی موز قرمز

names: שעונית אנטיוקיה

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: passiflora-apetala

scientific: Passiflora apetala

authorship: Killip

epithet: apetala

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 12: 255 (1922)

codes: MXT COS HON PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

value: liana

authors: Killip

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 12: 255

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-arida

scientific: Passiflora arida

authorship: (Mast. & Rose) Killip

epithet: arida

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 12: 256 (1922)

preferred: desert passionflower

Passiflora foetida var. arida

authorship: Mast. & Rose

codes: ARI MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: scrambling shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Desert passionflower
Sonoran Passionflower

names: Арида қурайы

authors: (Mast. & Rose) Killip

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 12: 256

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PAAR2


slug: passiflora-arizonica

scientific: Passiflora arizonica

authorship: (Killip) D.H.Goldman

epithet: arizonica

preferred: Arizona Passion Vine

english:
Arizona Passion Vine
Arizona Passion-Flower
Arizonia passionflower
Arizona passionflower

authors: (Killip) D.H.Goldman

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-aurantia

scientific: Passiflora aurantia

epithet: aurantia

Blephistelma aurantia

authorship: (G.Forst.) Raf.

Disemma adiantifolia

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) DC.

Disemma aurantia

authorship: (G.Forst.) Labill.

Disemma banksii

authorship: (Benth.) Lemaire

Disemma baueriana

authorship: Endl.

Disemma caerulescens

authorship: Seem.

Disemma coccinea

authorship: DC.

Murucuia adiantifolia

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Sweet

Murucuia aurantia

authorship: (G.Forst.) Pers.

Murucuja adiantifolia

authorship: Sweet

Murucuja aurantia

authorship: Pers.

Passiflora adiantifolia

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Passiflora adiantum

authorship: Willd.

Passiflora aurantia f. pubescens

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) P.S.Green

Passiflora aurantia var. banksii

authorship: (Benth.) F.M.Bailey

Passiflora aurantia var. samoensis

authorship: (Exell) W.J.de Wilde

Passiflora baileyana

authorship: Domin

Passiflora banksii

authorship: Benth.

Passiflora banksii var. brachystephanea

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

Passiflora brachystephanea

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

Passiflora distephanea

authorship: (F.Muell.) Harms

Passiflora samoensis

authorship: Exell

Passiflora storckii

authorship: (Seem.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Drake

Passiflora vitiensis

authorship: (Seem.) Mast.

codes: NWG SUL NSW NFK QLD FIJ NWC NUE SAM TON VAN

New Guinea

code: NWG

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

Sulawesi

code: SUL

region: Malesia

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Niue

code: NUE

Samoa

code: SAM

Tonga

code: TON

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 388 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Norfolk Island passionfruit
orange-petaled passion flower

partners:
Vindula arsinoe
Cethosia cydippe

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent


slug: passiflora-auriculata

scientific: Passiflora auriculata

authorship: Kunth

epithet: auriculata

Cieca appendiculata

authorship: (G.Mey.) M.Roem.

Cieca auriculata

authorship: (Kunth) M.Roem.

Cieca cinerea

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) M.Roem.

Passiflora cayaponioides

authorship: Rusby

Passiflora cinerea

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Passiflora cryptopetala

authorship: Hoehne

Passiflora cyathophora

authorship: Ham.

Passiflora kegeliana

authorship: Garcke

Passiflora rohrii

authorship: DC.

Passiflora torta

authorship: Mast.

codes: BOL BZN BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bejuco de granadilla
Granadilla

names: maracujá maracujá-de-penca

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Hylocichla mustelina
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax traillii
Empidonax virescens
Geothlypis formosa

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-bicornis

scientific: Passiflora bicornis

authorship: Mill.

epithet: bicornis

preferred: wingleaf passionflower

Passiflora divaricata

authorship: Griseb.

Passiflora muchronata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Passiflora rotundifolia

authorship: Jacq.

codes: MXG MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NLA NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wingleaf passionflower
wing-leaf passionfruit

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: berry

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 13


slug: passiflora-biflora

scientific: Passiflora biflora

authorship: Lam.

epithet: biflora

preferred: twoflower passionflower

Lortetia biflora

authorship: Ser.

Passiflora brighamii

authorship: S.Watson ex Brigham

Passiflora lunata

authorship: Sm.

authorship: Willd.

Passiflora lunulata

authorship: Sowerby

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN SWC VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 600 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
twoflower passionflower
Twin-Flowered Passionvine

names: 双花西番莲 雙花西番蓮

partners: Drosophilidae Meliponini

partners:
Cethosia cyane
Heliconius clysonymus
Heliconius hecalesia


slug: passiflora-bogotensis

scientific: Passiflora bogotensis

authorship: Benth.

epithet: bogotensis

Decaloba bogotensis

authorship: (Benth.) M.Roem.

Passiflora pala

authorship: Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.

codes: CLM VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 333 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Blattodea
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Dione juno
Membracidae sp.
Phytoseiidae sp.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 184


slug: passiflora-bryonioides

scientific: Passiflora bryonioides

authorship: Kunth

epithet: bryonioides

preferred: cupped passionflower

Passiflora bryoniifolia

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Arizona

code: ARI

lifeform: climbing perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-caerulea

scientific: Passiflora caerulea

authorship: L.

epithet: caerulea

preferred: Bluecrown passionflower

english:
Bluecrown passionflower
Blue Passion Flower
bluecrown passionflower

source: inat

Granadilla coerulea

authorship: Medik.

Passiflora caerulea var. glaucophylla

authorship: Loudon

Passiflora chinensis

authorship: hort. ex Mast.

Passiflora granadilla

authorship: Gaterau

Passiflora mayana

authorship: Veitch ex Voigt

Passiflora selloi

authorship: Dehnh.

Passiflora stenophylla

authorship: Hoffmanns.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flor de la pasión
Mburucuyá

names: 蛇王藤 西番莲

names:
الساعة (نبات)
زهرة الآلام الشائعة

names:
Maracujá azul
flor-da-paixão

names: Страстоцвет голубой

names: トケイソウ ボロンカズラ

names:
Passionsblume
Blaue Passionsblume

names:
Fleur de la Passion
Passiflore

names:
Passiflora azzurra
Fior di passione

names: پیچ ساعتی گل آبی رنگ

names:
Męczennica błękitna
Męczennica modra

names: Пасифлора блакитна

names: שעונית כחולה

names: rologaki roloi

partners:
Astylus quadrilineatus
Augochlora iphigenia
Augochlorella ephyra
Augochloropsis erato
Bombus bellicosus
Megachilidae
Xylocopa augusti
Xylocopa ciliata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Xylocopa violacea
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus terrestris
Carystus lota
Dione vanillae
Hypselonotus fulvus
Parchicola

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Dione vanillae
Polistes dominula
Sceliphron caementarium

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pitangus sulphuratus
Thraupis sayaca
Acraea aganice
Acraea violae
Acraea zetes
Agelaioides badius
Agraulis vanillae

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Cucumber mosaic virus
Egretta
Passion fruit woodiness virus

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: passiflora-capsularis

scientific: Passiflora capsularis

epithet: capsularis

Cieca pubescens

authorship: (Kunth) M.Roem.

Decaloba capsularis

authorship: (L.) M.Roem.

Decaloba piligera

authorship: (Gardner) M.Roem.

Granadilla capsularis

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Passiflora capsularis var. acutiloba

authorship: DC.

Passiflora hassleriana

authorship: Chodat

Passiflora hassleriana var. grandifolia

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

name: Passiflora hassleriana var. paraguariensis

Passiflora piligera

authorship: Gardner

Xerogona biloba

authorship: Raf.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR URU VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пассифлора ванильная


slug: passiflora-carrascoensis

scientific: Passiflora carrascoensis

authorship: P.Jørg. & R.Vásquez

epithet: carrascoensis

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 66: 45 (2009)

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: P.Jørg. & R.Vásquez

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 66(1): 45(-47; fig.4,5)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: passiflora-catharinensis

scientific: Passiflora catharinensis

authorship: Sacco

epithet: catharinensis

published_in: Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. PASS: 60, fig. 1980

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

authors: Sacco in Reitz

published_in: Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. PASS: 60, fig


slug: passiflora-cerradensis

scientific: Passiflora cerradensis

epithet: cerradensis

published_in: Simposio Sobre Cerrado 3: 213 (1971)

codes: BZL BZC

authors: Sacco

published_in: Simposio Sobre Cerrado 3: 212, fig. s.n

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-chelidonea

scientific: Passiflora chelidonea

authorship: Mast.

epithet: chelidonea

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mast.

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 12: 40

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-chrysophylla

scientific: Passiflora chrysophylla

epithet: chrysophylla

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(App. 1): 75 (1899)

name: Passiflora chrysophylla var. concepcionis

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Chodat

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(App. 1): 75


slug: passiflora-ciliata

scientific: Passiflora ciliata

authorship: Aiton

epithet: ciliata

preferred: fringed passionflower

Passiflora ciliaris

authorship: Curt. ex Steud.

Passiflora ciliata var. polyadena

authorship: Griseb.

Passiflora foetida subsp. quinqueloba

authorship: (Griseb.) Mast.

Passiflora foetida var. ciliata

authorship: (Aiton) Mast.

Passiflora foetida var. eliasii

authorship: Killip

Passiflora foetida var. hastata

authorship: (Bertol.) Mast.

Passiflora foetida var. nicaraguensis

authorship: (Killip ex Standl.) Killip

Passiflora foetida var. polyadena

authorship: (Griseb.) Killip

Passiflora hastata

authorship: Bertol.

Passiflora hastata var. nicaraguensis

authorship: Killip ex Standl.

Passiflora pseudociliata

authorship: Britton

Passiflora santiagana

authorship: (Killip) Borhidi

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXT MXS BAH BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 740 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus
Dione vanillae
Pseudomyrmex gracilis


slug: passiflora-cincinnata

scientific: Passiflora cincinnata

epithet: cincinnata

preferred: crato passionvine

Passiflora cincinnata var. imbricata

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Passiflora cincinnata var. minor

authorship: Hoehne

Passiflora pisonis

authorship: Kostel.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM PAR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: bombolla montera

names: maracuja maracujá-brabo

partners:
Heliconius melpomene
Sapajus flavius


slug: passiflora-cinnabarina

scientific: Passiflora cinnabarina

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: cinnabarina

Disemma cinnabarinum

authorship: (Lindl.) Lemaire

Disemma muelleriana

authorship: Regel

Passiflora muelleriana

authorship: Mast.

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crimson Passionflower
red passionflower

authors: Lindl.


slug: passiflora-cisnana

scientific: Passiflora cisnana

authorship: Harms

epithet: cisnana

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 5 (1894)

codes: BOL BZE BZL CLM ECU FRG GUY PER VEN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harms

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(5, Beibl. 46): 5

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-coccinea

scientific: Passiflora coccinea

authorship: Aubl.

epithet: coccinea

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 828 (1775)

preferred: scarlet passionflower

Passiflora coccinea var. velutina

authorship: (DC.) Mast.

Passiflora fulgens

authorship: Wallis ex E.Morr

Passiflora monnieri

authorship: Buchoz

Passiflora velutina

authorship: DC.

Tacsonia coccinea

authorship: (Aubl.) Barb.Rodr.

Tacsonia fulgens

authorship: hort. ex Masl.

codes: BZN BZE BZC CLM FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eueides lybia
Heliconius melpomene
Heliconius numatus
Heliconius pardalinus
Philaethria dido
Philaethria pygmalion

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen


slug: passiflora-colinvauxii

scientific: Passiflora colinvauxii

authorship: Wiggins

epithet: colinvauxii

Galápagos

code: GAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wiggins

published_in: Madroño 20: 251


slug: passiflora-contracta

scientific: Passiflora contracta

authorship: Vitta

epithet: contracta

codes: BZE BZL

partners: Polistinae Trigona

authors: Vitta

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-coriacea

scientific: Passiflora coriacea

authorship: Juss.

epithet: coriacea

Cieca coriacea

authorship: (Juss.) M.Roem.

Cieca difformis

authorship: (Kunth) M.Roem.

Monactineirma coriacea

authorship: (Juss.) Bory

Passiflora biformis

authorship: hort. ex Mast.

Passiflora cheiroptera

authorship: Cortés

Passiflora clypeata

authorship: Sm.

Passiflora difformis

authorship: Kunth

codes: BOL CLM ECU GUY NIC PAN PER VEN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Juss.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-costaricensis

scientific: Passiflora costaricensis

authorship: Killip

epithet: costaricensis

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 12: 257 (1922)

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 12: 257

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: passiflora-cumbalensis

scientific: Passiflora cumbalensis

authorship: (H.Karst.) Harms

epithet: cumbalensis

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 13 (1894)

Passiflora glaberrima var. cumbalensis

authorship: (H.Karst.) Triana & Planch.

Passiflora goudotiana

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Passiflora macrochlamys

authorship: Harms

Passiflora sparrei

authorship: Holm-Niels.

Tacsonia cyanea

authorship: Sodiro

Tacsonia glaberrima var. cumbalensis

authorship: (H.Karst.) Mast.

Tacsonia hederacea

authorship: Mast. & André

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gullán Taksu

authors: (H.Karst.) Harms

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(5, Beibl. 46): 13

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: passiflora-cuneata

scientific: Passiflora cuneata

authorship: Willd.

epithet: cuneata

Decaloba cuneata

authorship: (Willd.) M.Roem.

Passiflora flexicaulis

authorship: Killip ex R.Knuth

Passiflora furcata

authorship: Mast.

Passiflora luciensis

authorship: Urb.

codes: CLM VEN WIN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: Willd.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 2: 696

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: passiflora-cupraea

scientific: Passiflora cupraea

authorship: L.

epithet: cupraea

Cieca cavanillesii

authorship: (DC.) M.Roem.

Cieca cupraea

authorship: (L.) M.Roem.

Passiflora cavanillesii

authorship: DC.

Passiflora cupraea f. rotundifolia

authorship: Kitan.

Passiflora cupraea var. cavanillesii

authorship: (DC.) Mast.

codes: BAH CAY CUB HAI TCI

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Haiti

code: HAI

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: passiflora-cuspidifolia

scientific: Passiflora cuspidifolia

epithet: cuspidifolia

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6a): 72 (1893)

Passiflora mollis var. integrifolia

authorship: Planch. ex Mast.

Passiflora mollis var. subintegra

authorship: Triana & Planch.

codes: CLM VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Dione sp. (in: Rhodophyta)
Membracidae sp.
Phytoseiidae sp.
Syrphidae sp.
Tetranychus sp.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 6a: 72, fig. 25B

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-edulis

scientific: Passiflora edulis

authorship: Sims

epithet: edulis

preferred: Passion fruit

english:
Passion fruit
purple granadilla

Granadilla edulis

authorship: (Sims) Ser.

Passiflora cuneifolia

authorship: Cav.

Passiflora diaden

authorship: Vell.

Passiflora edulis f. albida

authorship: Vanderpl. & S.L.Edwards

Passiflora edulis var. pomifera

authorship: (Roem.) Mast.

Passiflora edulis var. rubricaulis

authorship: (Jacq.) Mast.

Passiflora edulis var. verrucifera

authorship: (Lindl.) Mast.

Passiflora middletoniana

authorship: Paxton

Passiflora pallidiflora

authorship: Bertol.

Passiflora verrucifera

authorship: Lindl.

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Harman

activities: Convulsant Cytotoxic Herbicide MAO-Inhibitor Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Tranquilizer Tremorigenic

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Passion fruit
purple granadilla

names: ceibey chinola

names: 西番蓮 鸡蛋果

names:
آلامية مأكولة
فاكهة زهرة الآلام

names: maracujá maracujá-comum

names:
Маракуйя
Страстоцвет съедобный

names: kudamonotokeiso クダモノトケイソウ

names:
Fruit de la passion, Grenadille
Passiflore comestible

names: Markisa markisah

names:
frutto della passione
granadiglia

names: కౌరవ పాండవ పువ్వు

names:
Męczennica jadalna
marakuja

names:
ling mangkon
เสาวรส

names:
פסיפלורה
שעונית נאכלת

partners:
Apis mellifera
Trigona spinipes
Xylocopa sp.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Trigona spinipes
Entedon cionobius
Tetragonisca angustula
Xylocopa amedaei
Xylocopa cearensis
Xylocopa hottentotta
Apis cerana

partners:
Chalybion californicum
Chrysis fuscipennis
Diactor bilineatus
Dione juno
Eueides isabella
Isodontia elegans
Isodontia mexicana
Mischocyttarus flavitarsis

partners:
Hishimonus passiflorae
Apis mellifera
Asymmetrasca decedens
Didelphis albiventris
Dione glycera
Dione juno
Myloplus tiete
Nasua nasua

partners:
Fusarium oxysporum
Arrhenophagus
Cladosporium cladosporioides
Comperiella bifasciata
Conura
Copidosoma truncatellus
Encarsia
Encarsia berlesei

partners:
Colletotrichum brasiliense
East Asian Passiflora distortion virus
East Asian Passiflora virus
Maracuja mosaic virus
Passiflora chlorosis virus
Passiflora edulis symptomless virus
Passiflora latent virus
Passion fruit chlorotic mottle virus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: passiflora-eglandulosa

scientific: Passiflora eglandulosa

epithet: eglandulosa

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1658 (1988 publ. 1989)

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ELS GUA HON

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(4): 1658, figs

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-ekmanii

scientific: Passiflora ekmanii

authorship: Killip & Urb.

epithet: ekmanii

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Killip & Urb.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: passiflora-exsudans

scientific: Passiflora exsudans

authorship: Zucc.

epithet: exsudans

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 342 (1837)

Passiflora esclavensis

authorship: Ramírez

Passiflora eslavensis

authorship: Ramirez

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bolsa de gato
té de insomnio

source: GIFT

authors: Zucc.


slug: passiflora-filipes

scientific: Passiflora filipes

authorship: Benth.

epithet: filipes

preferred: slender passionflower

Decaloba filipes

authorship: (Benth.) M.Roem.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC VEN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bedoca
Sandía bejuco

partners:
Arawacus sito
Dielis tolteca
Heliconius clysonymus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: passiflora-foetida

scientific: Passiflora foetida

authorship: L.

epithet: foetida

preferred: Stinking Passionflower

english:
Stinking Passionflower
fetid passionflower
lani wai (Ni`ihau)
love-in-a-mist
passion flower
pohapoha
running pop
wild water lemon

Decaloba obscura

authorship: (Lindl.) M.Roem.

Dysosmia foetida

authorship: (L.) M.Roem.

Dysosmia gossypiifolia

authorship: (Desv.) M.Roem.

Dysosmia polyadena

authorship: (Vell.) M.Roem.

Granadilla foetida

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Passiflora balansae

authorship: Chodat

Passiflora baraquiniana

authorship: Lem.

Passiflora foetida f. latifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Passiflora foetida f. suberecta

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Passiflora foetida var. baraquiniana

authorship: (Lem.) Vanderpl.

Passiflora foetida var. ellisonii

authorship: Vanderpl.

Passiflora foetida var. fluminensis

authorship: (M.Roem.) Killip

Passiflora foetida var. gardneri

authorship: Killip

Passiflora foetida var. gossypiifolia

authorship: (Desv. ex Ham.) Mast.

name: Passiflora foetida var. longipedunculata

Passiflora foetida var. moritziana

authorship: (Planch.) Killip

Passiflora foetida var. muralis

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Killip

Passiflora foetida var. tainaniana

authorship: Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou

Passiflora gossypiifolia

authorship: Desv.

Passiflora hermannii

authorship: DC.

Passiflora hibiscifolia var. velutina

authorship: Fenzl ex Jacq.

Passiflora moritziana

authorship: Planch. ex Triana & Planch.

Passiflora nigelliflora

authorship: Hook.

Passiflora variegata

authorship: Mill.

Tripsilina fetida

authorship: Raf.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW ARU BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

names:
Liane poc-poc, passiflore fétide
Marie-Gougeat

names: វល្លិសាវម៉ាវ

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apis cerana
Cymaenes isus
Polistes canadensis
Polybia ignobilis
Trigona fulviventris
Trigona spinipes
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Matsumurasca bovina
Pteropus alecto
Acraea violae
Adoxophyes fasciculana
Agraulis vanillae
Alouatta guariba
Anseranas semipalmata
Apis cerana

partners:
Ablerus miricilia
Ablerus totifuscipennis
Austrochoreia latiscutum
Encarsia taciti
Lymaenon taringae

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: passiflora-fruticosa

scientific: Passiflora fruticosa

epithet: fruticosa

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 12: 256 (1922)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: caudex subshrub

authors: Killip

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 12: 256

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-glandulosa

scientific: Passiflora glandulosa

authorship: Cav.

epithet: glandulosa

Distephana glandulosa

authorship: (Cav.) Juss. ex M.Roem.

authorship: (Cav.) Juss.

Distephana glandulosa var. canaliculata

authorship: (Juss.) M.Roem.

Passiflora glandulosa var. canaliculata

authorship: (Juss.) Mast.

Passiflora glandulosa var. stoupyana

authorship: (DC.) Mast.

Passiflora imthurnii

authorship: Mast.

Tacsonia canaliculata

authorship: Juss.

Tacsonia fockeana

authorship: Miq.

Tacsonia glandulosa var. canaliculata

authorship: (Juss.) DC.

Tacsonia subcoriacea

authorship: Garcke

codes: BZN BZE BZC CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chiropotes chiropotes
Heliconius melpomene
Heliconius numatus
Philaethria dido
Saimiri sciureus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Cav.

published_in: Diss. 10, Decima Diss. Bot. 453 (t. 281)


slug: passiflora-gritensis

scientific: Passiflora gritensis

epithet: gritensis

Venezuela

code: VEN


slug: passiflora-guatemalensis

scientific: Passiflora guatemalensis

epithet: guatemalensis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 473 (1887)

codes: MXC MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 473


slug: passiflora-hahnii

scientific: Passiflora hahnii

authorship: (Fourn.) Mast.

epithet: hahnii

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 638 (1871)

Disemma hahnii

authorship: Fourn.

Passiflora cookii

authorship: Killip

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

partners:
Heliconius charithonia
Heliconius erato

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27(4): 638


slug: passiflora-herbertiana

scientific: Passiflora herbertiana

epithet: herbertiana

Disemma caleyana

authorship: (DC.) M.Roem.

Disemma herbertiana

authorship: DC.

Murucuia herbertiana

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Sweet

Passiflora biglandulosa

authorship: Caley ex DC.

Passiflora verruculosa

authorship: Weinm.

codes: NSW NFK QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 479 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian Native Passionfruit
Herbert's Passionfruit


slug: passiflora-hibiscifolia

scientific: Passiflora hibiscifolia

authorship: Lam.

epithet: hibiscifolia

Dysosmia hibiscifolia

authorship: (Lam.) M.Roem.

Passiflora ciliata var. hibiscifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Vanderpl.

Passiflora foetida var. hibiscifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Killip

codes: MXC MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 39


slug: passiflora-holosericea

scientific: Passiflora holosericea

authorship: L.

epithet: holosericea

Lortetia holosericea

authorship: Ser.

Passiflora tuxtlensis

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXG MXN MXT MXS CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: passiflora-huamachucoensis

scientific: Passiflora huamachucoensis

epithet: huamachucoensis

Peru

code: PER

published_in: Syst. Bot. 11: 88, fig


slug: passiflora-incarnata

scientific: Passiflora incarnata

epithet: incarnata

preferred: purple passionflower

english:
purple passionflower
Maypop

Granadilla incarnata

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Passiflora edulis var. kerii

authorship: (Spreng.) Mast.

Passiflora incarnata f. alba

authorship: Waterf.

Passiflora kerii

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA BER

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Bermuda

code: BER

lifeform: climbing subshrub or tree

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Harmane

activities: Convulsant Cytotoxic Desmutagenic Herbicide MAO-A-Inhibitor MAO-B-Inhibitor Motor-Depressant Pesticide

Maltol

activities: Anticonvulsant Antifatigue Antioxidant CNS-Sedative Cancer-Preventive FLavor Fungistat Motor-Depressant

Harmine

activities: Anthelmintic Antiganglionic Antimalarial Antiparkinsonian Antiseptic Antitrypanosomic Antiviral Aphrodisiac

Apigenin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor AntiADD AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiaging Antiallergic Antiangiogenic

Harmaline

activities: Anthelmintic Antibacterial Antileishmanic Antimalarial Antiparkinsonian Antitrypanosomic Aphrodisiac Bradycardic

names:
Maypop
purple passionflower

names: Страстоцвет мясо-красный

names:
Passionsblume
winterharte Passionsblume

names: kärsimyskukka Rohtopassio

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Bombus fraternus
Xylocopa micans
Abaeis nicippe
Acontia leo
Acontia onagrus
Anthophila
Apis mellifera
Atteva punctella

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bombus griseocollis
Ceratina floridana
Cerceris
Chauliognathus marginatus
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Dielis plumipes

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Acraea aganice
Acraea aglaonice
Acraea neobule
Acraea zetes
Atalopedes huron
Bombus fraternus
Catopsilia pomona

quote: Purple passionflower is a native, perennial vine.

quote: The plants bloom from June to September.


slug: passiflora-juliana

scientific: Passiflora juliana

epithet: juliana

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Novon 2: 358, fig. 1


slug: passiflora-kermesina

scientific: Passiflora kermesina

authorship: Link & Otto

epithet: kermesina

published_in: Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 2: 403 (1826)

Decaloba dentata

authorship: (Vell.) M.Roem.

Decaloba kermesina

authorship: (Link & Otto) M.Roem.

Granadilla kermesina

authorship: (Link & Otto)

Passiflora dentata

authorship: Vell.

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Eupetomena macroura
NA NA
Phaethornis idaliae
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Eupetomena macroura
Phaethornis idaliae
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis

authors: Link & Otto

published_in: Verh. Vereins Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 2: 403, t. 15

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-kuranda

scientific: Passiflora kuranda

authorship: Krosnick & A.J.Ford

epithet: kuranda

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Krosnick & A.J.Ford


slug: passiflora-lanata

scientific: Passiflora lanata

authorship: (Juss.) Poir.

epithet: lanata

Tacsonia lanata

authorship: Juss.

Colombia

code: CLM

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 2. 843

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-lancearia

scientific: Passiflora lancearia

authorship: Mast.

epithet: lancearia

codes: MXT COS GUA PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mast.


slug: passiflora-lancetillensis

scientific: Passiflora lancetillensis

authorship: J.M.MacDougal & Meerman

epithet: lancetillensis

codes: BLZ HON

Belize

code: BLZ

Honduras

code: HON

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: passiflora-lanuginosa

scientific: Passiflora lanuginosa

authorship: (Killip) H.T.Svoboda

epithet: lanuginosa

Passiflora foetida var. hirsutissima

authorship: Killip

codes: MXG MXE MXT BLZ GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Killip) H.T.Svoboda


slug: passiflora-laurifolia

scientific: Passiflora laurifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: laurifolia

preferred: bell apple

english:
bell apple
golden bellapple
passion flower
yellow granadilla
yellow water lemon

Granadilla tinifolia

authorship: (Juss.) Ser.

Passiflora laurifolia var. tinifolia

authorship: (Juss.) Bois

Passiflora oblongifolia

authorship: Pulle

codes: BZN BZE CLM CUB DOM FRG GUY HAI JAM LEE PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
passion flower
bell apple

names: Calabacito parcha

names: 樟叶西番莲 水柠檬

names: آلامية غارية الورق

names: Maracujá-de-raposa maracujazinho

names: Страстоцвет лавролистный

names: キミトケイソウ キミノトケイソウ

names:
Wasserlimone
gelbe Grenadille

names:
Pomme liane, Maritambour, Pomme d’or
pomme d'or

names: گلساعتی لیموآب

partners:
Sophonia orientalis
Dryadula phaetusa
Eucosma dryochra
Eueides tales
Heliconius erato
Heliconius hecale
Heliconius heurippa
Heliconius melpomene

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: passiflora-ligularis

scientific: Passiflora ligularis

epithet: ligularis

preferred: sweet granadilla

Passiflora ligularis var. geminiflora

authorship: DC.

Passiflora lowei

authorship: Heer

Passiflora tiliifolia

authorship: Cav.

codes: BOL CLM PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 497 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

names:
sweet granadilla
Granadilla

names:
Granada china
cranix

names: granadilha maracujá-doce

names: Страстоцвет язычковый

names:
Grenadelle, Grenadille douce
granadille

partners:
Amazilia tzacatl
Apis mellifera
Thygater aethiops

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Apis mellifera
Cacajao calvus
Campylocentrus pusillus
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Dasiops

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. vi. (1805) 113. t. 40

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-lobata

scientific: Passiflora lobata

authorship: (Killip) Hutch. ex J.M.MacDougal

epithet: lobata

codes: CLM COS NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

partners:
Dione moneta
Heliconius charithonia

authors: (Killip) Hutch. ex J.M.MacDougal

published_in: Phytologia 60: 446

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-longipes

scientific: Passiflora longipes

epithet: longipes

Anthactinia longipes

authorship: (Juss.) Bory

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: passiflora-luetzelburgii

scientific: Passiflora luetzelburgii

authorship: Harms

epithet: luetzelburgii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 32 (1923)

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

value: shrub

authors: Harms

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 32


slug: passiflora-lutea

scientific: Passiflora lutea

epithet: lutea

preferred: yellow passionflower

Granadilla lutea

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Passiflora lutea var. glabriflora

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1911 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow passionflower
passionflower

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena miserabilis
Bibio albipennis
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Chrysis intricata
Crassomicrodus divisus
Elis 5-cincta
Enoplium 4-punctatum

partners:
Anacrabro ocellatus
Bombus impatiens
Colletes latitarsis
Eumenes fraternus
Formicidae
Lasioglossum pruinosum
Lasioglossum versatum
Monobia quadridens

partners:
Dione vanillae
Euodynerus
Euodynerus pratensis
Fuscopolistes
Lerema accius
Monobia quadridens
Parancistrocerus fulvipes fulvipes
Protandrena passiflorae

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Bombus impatiens
Calycopis cecrops
Dione vanillae
Euodynerus
Euodynerus pratensis
Heliconius charithonia
Leptoglossus zonatus


slug: passiflora-magnoliifolia

scientific: Passiflora magnoliifolia

epithet: magnoliifolia

published_in: Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 617. 1819

Passiflora arborea

authorship: Spreng.

Passiflora glauca

authorship: Bonpl.

codes: CLM PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Capafrailes
Curuba de Monte

partners:
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Dione sp. (in: Rhodophyta)
Membracidae sp.
Phytoseiidae sp.
Syrphidae sp.
Tetranychus sp.

value: tree

published_in: Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 617

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-mandonii

scientific: Passiflora mandonii

authorship: (Mast.) Killip

epithet: mandonii

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 213 (1924)

Tacsonia mandonii

authorship: Mast.

Bolivia

code: BOL

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 213


slug: passiflora-manicata

scientific: Passiflora manicata

authorship: (Juss.) Pers.

epithet: manicata

preferred: Red passion flower

english:
Red passion flower
passion flower
red passion flower
red passionflower

source: wikidata

Passiflora manicata var. macrophylla

authorship: Kunth

Tacsonia ignea

authorship: hort. ex Mast.

Tacsonia manicata

authorship: Juss.

Tacsonia manicata var. macrophylla

authorship: (Kunth) M.Roem.

Tacsonia splendens

authorship: Hort.Veitch ex Mast.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
passion flower
red passion flower

names:
Auka taksu
Gullán

names: Страстоцвет рукавчатый

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Agraulis vanillae
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna
Selasphorus sasin

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 221


slug: passiflora-mansoi

scientific: Passiflora mansoi

authorship: (Mart.) Mast.

epithet: mansoi

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 629 (1871)

Tacsonia mansii

authorship: Mart.

codes: BZN BZE BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

value: subshrub

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27(4): 629


slug: passiflora-megacoriacea

scientific: Passiflora megacoriacea

epithet: megacoriacea

codes: CLM COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: PhytoKeys 43: 165

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-membranacea

scientific: Passiflora membranacea

authorship: Benth.

epithet: membranacea

Cieca membranacea

authorship: (Benth.) M.Roem.

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 83

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-menispermifolia

scientific: Passiflora menispermifolia

epithet: menispermifolia

name: Passiflora menispermifolia var. cuellensis

authorship: Triana & Planch.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS ECU NIC PAN PER

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Heliconius hecale
Heliconius melpomene

authors: Kunth

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: passiflora-mexicana

scientific: Passiflora mexicana

epithet: mexicana

preferred: Mexican passionflower

Monactineirma mexicana

authorship: Bory

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: Juss.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: passiflora-miersii

scientific: Passiflora miersii

epithet: miersii

codes: BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Heliconius erato

value: chamaephyte

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-miniata

scientific: Passiflora miniata

authorship: Vanderpl.

epithet: miniata

codes: BOL BZC CLM PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red granadilla
red passionflower

names: mulukuya tomé-açu

names: Страстоцвет киноварно-красный

authors: Vanderpl.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: passiflora-misera

scientific: Passiflora misera

epithet: misera

Cieca discolor

authorship: (Link & Otto) M.Roem.

Decaloba retusa

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) M.Roem.

Passiflora discolor

authorship: Link & Otto

Passiflora laticaulis

authorship: Killip

Passiflora longipes var. retusa

authorship: (Triana & Planch.)

Passiflora maximiliana var. acutiloba

authorship: Chodat

Passiflora maximiliana var. expansa

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Passiflora retusa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Passiflora translinearis

authorship: Rusby

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS FRG GUY NIC PAN PAR PER SUR URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: passiflora-mixta

scientific: Passiflora mixta

epithet: mixta

preferred: passionflower

Murucuia speciosa

authorship: Spreng.

Passiflora brachychlamys

authorship: Harms

Passiflora longiflora

authorship: Lam.

Passiflora mixta var. bicoronata

authorship: (Mast.) Mast.

Passiflora tacso

authorship: Cav.

Passiflora urceolata

authorship: (Mast.) Killip

Tacsonia bicoronata

authorship: Mast.

Tacsonia longiflora

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

Tacsonia mixta

authorship: (L.f.) Juss.

Tacsonia mixta subsp. quitensis

authorship: (Benth.) Mast.

Tacsonia mixta subsp. tomentosa

authorship: (Cav.) Mast.

Tacsonia mixta var. longiflora

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Tacsonia mixta var. speciosa

authorship: (Kunth) Mast.

Tacsonia speciosa

authorship: Kunth

Tacsonia tacso

authorship: (Cav.) Pers.

Tacsonia tomentosa

authorship: Juss.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 871 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
passionflower
Passion flower

names:
Castilla taxo
Curubo silvestre

names: Страстоцвет смешанный

partners:
Ensifera ensifera
Eriocnemis mosquera

partners:
Tapirus pinchaque
Coeligena helianthea
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis
Ensifera ensifera
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Lesbia nuna

value: deciduous


slug: passiflora-mooreana

scientific: Passiflora mooreana

epithet: mooreana

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: passiflora-morifolia

scientific: Passiflora morifolia

epithet: morifolia

preferred: woodland passionflower

Passiflora erosa

authorship: Rusby

Passiflora heydei

authorship: Killip

Passiflora weberiana

authorship: André

codes: MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU GUA PAR PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Guatemala

code: GUA

names:
woodland passionflower
Blue sweet calabash

names: Пассифлора шелковицелистная

names:
Maulbeerbaumblättrige Passionsblume
Maulbeerblättrige Passionsblume

names:
Sha'avanit ha'tout
שעונית התות

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ptiloglossa tarsata

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Dione moneta
Dryadula phaetusa
Dryas iulia
Heliconius erato

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-multiflora

scientific: Passiflora multiflora

authorship: L.

epithet: multiflora

preferred: whiteflower passionflower

Cieca multiflora

authorship: (L.) M.Roem.

Meioperis multiflora

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: FLA BAH CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE

Florida

code: FLA

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.


slug: passiflora-nebulosae

scientific: Passiflora nebulosae

authorship: J.Restrepo & Ocampo

epithet: nebulosae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: J.Restrepo & Ocampo


slug: passiflora-nigradenia

scientific: Passiflora nigradenia

epithet: nigradenia

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 311 (1927)

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

authors: Rusby

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 311

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-nitida

scientific: Passiflora nitida

epithet: nitida

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS FRG GUY PAN PER SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

lifeform: climbing subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bell apple
bell-apple

names:
Granadilla de olor
semito

names: Suspiro maracujá-de-cheiro

partners:
Alouatta belzebul
Homo sapiens
Pithecia monachus
Tremarctos ornatus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-oaxacensis

scientific: Passiflora oaxacensis

epithet: oaxacensis

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Novon 2: 364, fig. 5

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-orbiculata

scientific: Passiflora orbiculata

authorship: Cav.

epithet: orbiculata

Murucuja orbiculata

authorship: Pers.

Peremis orbiculata

authorship: Raf.

codes: DOM HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cav.

published_in: Diss. 10, Decima Diss. Bot. 456


slug: passiflora-pallens

scientific: Passiflora pallens

authorship: Poepp. ex Mast.

epithet: pallens

preferred: pineland passionflower

codes: FLA CUB DOM HAI

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poepp. ex Mast.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-pallida

scientific: Passiflora pallida

epithet: pallida

preferred: corkystem passionflower

source: usda

Cieca minima

authorship: Moench

Cieca nigra

authorship: (Jacq.) Medik.

Cieca viridis

authorship: Medik.

Cieca warei

authorship: (Nutt.) M.Roem.

Monactineirma minima

authorship: Bory

Passiflora glabra

authorship: Mill.

Passiflora hirsuta var. parviflora

authorship: (Sw.) M.Roem.

Passiflora nigra

authorship: Jacq.

Passiflora parviflora

authorship: Sw.

Passiflora suberosa var. hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Mast.

Passiflora warei

authorship: Nutt.

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXT TEX ARU BAH BLZ BER CAY CLM COS CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE SWC TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Texas

code: TEX

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dione vanillae
Heliconius charithonia
Piranga olivacea
Tyrannus verticalis


slug: passiflora-palmeri

scientific: Passiflora palmeri

authorship: Rose

epithet: palmeri

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 131, pl. 14


slug: passiflora-pavonis

scientific: Passiflora pavonis

authorship: Mast.

epithet: pavonis

codes: MXC MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: passiflora-pectinata

scientific: Passiflora pectinata

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: pectinata

codes: BAH BER DOM HAI TCI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
White Passionflower
Wild Apricot

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 294

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-peduncularis

scientific: Passiflora peduncularis

authorship: Cav.

epithet: peduncularis

Murucuia peduncularis

authorship: (Cav.) Spreng.

Murucuja peduncularis

authorship: Spreng.

Passiflora gaudichaudiana

authorship: Planch. ex Planch. & Triana

Passiflora gaudichaudii

authorship: Planch.

Tacsonia peduncularis

authorship: (Cav.) Juss.

Tacsonia peduncularis var. dombeyana

authorship: DC.

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] v. 15

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-pentaschista

scientific: Passiflora pentaschista

authorship: (Killip) H.T.Svoboda

epithet: pentaschista

Passiflora arida var. pentaschista

authorship: Killip

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-pinnatistipula

scientific: Passiflora pinnatistipula

epithet: pinnatistipula

Passiflora chilensis

authorship: Miers

Passiflora pennipes

authorship: Sm.

Passiflora pinnatifolia

authorship: Molina

Passiflora pinnatistipula var. pennipes

authorship: (Sm. ex Rees) Mast.

Tacsonia pinnatistipula var. pennipes

authorship: (Sm. ex Rees) DC.

Tacsonia purupuru

authorship: DC. ex Mast.

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Purupuru purotacso

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 16, t. 428


slug: passiflora-platyloba

scientific: Passiflora platyloba

epithet: platyloba

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 12: 260 (1922)

Passiflora platyloba var. williamsii

authorship: (Killip) A.H.Gentry

codes: MXT CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cebus capucinus
Dryas iulia
Eueides isabella

authors: Killip

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 12: 260

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-porophylla

scientific: Passiflora porophylla

authorship: Vell.

epithet: porophylla

Cieca porophylla

authorship: (Gardner) M.Roem.

Passiflora organensis

authorship: Gardner

Passiflora organensis var. marmorata

authorship: Mast.

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: maracuj-da-serra maracuj-mirim

partners:
Dryas iulia
Heliconius erato

authors: Vell.

published_in: Fl. Flumin. Icon. 9: t. 82


slug: passiflora-porphyretica

scientific: Passiflora porphyretica

epithet: porphyretica

name: Passiflora porphyretica var. porphyretica

codes: MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA PAN

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mast.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-punicea

scientific: Passiflora punicea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.

epithet: punicea

names: Страстоцвет виноградолистный

authors: Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-quadrangularis

scientific: Passiflora quadrangularis

authorship: L.

epithet: quadrangularis

preferred: Badea

english:
Badea
giant granadilla
passion flower

Granadilla quadrangularis

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Passiflora grandiflora

authorship: Salisb.

Passiflora hexangularis

authorship: Raeusch.

Passiflora hulletti

authorship: hort. ex Mast.

Passiflora quadrangularis var. sulcata

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

Passiflora sulcata

authorship: Jacq.

codes: BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Hcn

activities: Antiasthmatic Antidote Antitussive Bronchosedative Insecticide Pesticide Respirastimulant Rodenticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
passion flower
Badea

names: badea granadilla

names: 大果西番莲 大果西番蓮

names: maracujá-açu maracujá-açú

names: Königs-Grenadille Riesen-Grenadille

names:
Barbadine
Passiflore à quatre angles, Barbadine

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Phyllostomus hastatus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Leontopithecus chrysomelas
Agraulis vanillae
Amblypelta lutescens
Dione juno
Dryas iulia

value: variable

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: passiflora-quadriglandulosa

scientific: Passiflora quadriglandulosa

authorship: Rodschied

epithet: quadriglandulosa

published_in: Med. Bem. Kol. Rio Essequebo : 77 (1794)

Passiflora guianensis

authorship: Miq.

Passiflora lockhartii

authorship: G.Don ex M.Roem.

Passiflora yacumensis

authorship: Rusby

Tacsonia pubescens

authorship: DC.

Tacsonia quadriglandulosa

authorship: (Rodschied) DC.

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU GUY PER TRT VEN WIN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Granadilla Ëtasërë

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Threnetes leucurus

partners:
Eueides isabella
Heliconius hecale
Heliconius numatus

authors: Rodschied

published_in: Med. Bem. Kol. Rio Essequebo 77

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-resticulata

scientific: Passiflora resticulata

authorship: Mast. & André

epithet: resticulata

codes: CLM ECU

names:
Badea silvestre
Badeilla

authors: Mast. & André

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 42

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: passiflora-riparia

scientific: Passiflora riparia

authorship: Mart. ex Mast.

epithet: riparia

Passiflora crenata

authorship: Feuillet & Cremers

Passiflora emiliae

authorship: Sacco

Passiflora pergrandis

authorship: Holm-Niels. & Lawesson

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

French Guiana

code: FRG

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

partners:
Alouatta macconnelli
Ateles paniscus
Sapajus apella

authors: Mart. ex Mast.


slug: passiflora-rosacea

scientific: Passiflora rosacea

authorship: Kuethe & Justiniano

epithet: rosacea

authors: Kuethe & Justiniano

published_in: Phytotaxa 600(2): 88

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: passiflora-rovirosae

scientific: Passiflora rovirosae

authorship: Killip

epithet: rovirosae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 12: 259 (1922)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 12: 259


slug: passiflora-rubra

scientific: Passiflora rubra

authorship: L.

epithet: rubra

preferred: dutchman's laudanum

Decaloba rubra

authorship: (L.) M.Roem.

Granadilla rubra

authorship: (L.) Moench

Passiflora erubescens

authorship: Macfad.

Passiflora verecunda

authorship: Salisb.

codes: BAH CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE PUE TRT WIN

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dutchman's laudanum
Red passion fruit

partners:
Dryas iulia
Heliconius charithonia

value: herb

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-rusbyi

scientific: Passiflora rusbyi

authorship: Mast.

epithet: rusbyi

codes: BOL BZN

Brazil North

code: BZN

value: vine

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17(11): 282

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-serratifolia

scientific: Passiflora serratifolia

epithet: serratifolia

Granadilla serratifolia

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Passiflora denticulata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: gagapache granadilla

names: Страстоцвет пильчатолистный

partners:
Eueides isabella
Heliconius ismenius

value: non-woody


slug: passiflora-serratodigitata

scientific: Passiflora serratodigitata

epithet: serratodigitata

preferred: tagua tagua

Granadilla palmata

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Ser.

Passiflora serrata var. digitata

authorship: (L.) Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM DOM ECU FRG GUY LEE PAN PER PUE SUR TRT WIN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: maracujá-de-ponche maracujá-pedra

value: perennial

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-sexflora

scientific: Passiflora sexflora

authorship: Juss.

epithet: sexflora

preferred: goatsfoot

Cieca pannosa

authorship: (Sm.) M.Roem.

Decaloba sexflora

authorship: (Juss.) M.Roem.

Disemma floribunda

authorship: Fourn.

Lortetia sexflora

authorship: Ser.

Meioperis pannosa

authorship: (Sm.) Raf.

Passiflora capsularis var. geminifolia

authorship: DC.

Passiflora floribunda

authorship: Lem.

Passiflora isotriloba

authorship: Cufod.

Passiflora melahelos

authorship: Gilli

Passiflora pannosa

authorship: Sm.

Passiflora triflora

authorship: Macfad., Fawc. & Rendle

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ala de Murcielago
Passiflora alas de murciélago

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. vi. (1805) t. 37. f. 1

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-sexocellata

scientific: Passiflora sexocellata

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: sexocellata

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
granada de ratón
hoja de murciélago

authors: Schltdl.


slug: passiflora-sprucei

scientific: Passiflora sprucei

authorship: Mast.

epithet: sprucei

Ecuador

code: ECU

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-suberosa

scientific: Passiflora suberosa

authorship: L.

epithet: suberosa

Baldwinia peltata

authorship: (Cav.) Raf.

Cieca angustifolia

authorship: (Sw.) M.Roem.

Cieca globosa

authorship: (Vell.) M.Roem.

Cieca heterophylla

authorship: Moench

Cieca maculata

authorship: (Scan. ex Colla) M.Roem.

Cieca peltata

authorship: (Cav.) M.Roem.

Granadilla suberosa

authorship: Gaertn.

Meioperis angustifolia

authorship: (Sw.) Raf.

Meioperis hederacea

authorship: Raf.

Monactineirma angustifolia

authorship: (Sw.) Bory

Monactineirma hederacea

authorship: Bory

Monactineirma peltata

authorship: (Cav.) Bory

Passiflora angustifolia

authorship: Sw.

Passiflora flexuosa

authorship: Gardner

Passiflora globosa

authorship: Vell.

Passiflora hederacea

authorship: Cav.

Passiflora hederifolia

authorship: Lam.

Passiflora hispidula

authorship: Knowles & Westc.

Passiflora limbata

authorship: Ten.

Passiflora litoralis

authorship: Kunth

Passiflora maculata

authorship: Scanag. ex Colla

Passiflora oliviformis

authorship: Mill.

Passiflora pseudosuberosa

authorship: Fisch.

Passiflora suberosa var. angustifolia

authorship: (Sw.) Mast.

Passiflora suberosa var. divaricata

authorship: Griseb.

Passiflora suberosa var. hederacea

authorship: (Cav.) Mast.

Passiflora suberosa var. longiloba

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Passiflora suberosa var. perhastata

authorship: Fosberg

Passiflora walkeri

authorship: Wight

Tacsonia longifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2061 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 细柱西番莲 三角叶西番莲

names: Страстоцвет пробковый

names:
Grain d'encre
Passiflore subéreuse, boule d’encre

partners:
Apis mellifera
Phelsuma ornata
Polistes versicolor
Scea auriflamma

partners:
Acraea andromacha
Agraulis vanillae
Alouatta guariba
Amblypelta lutescens
Apis mellifera
Camarhynchus pallidus
Camarhynchus parvulus
Camarhynchus psittacula


slug: passiflora-subpeltata

scientific: Passiflora subpeltata

authorship: Ortega

epithet: subpeltata

published_in: Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. : 78 (1798)

preferred: white passionflower

Granadilla alba

authorship: (Link & Otto) Ser.

Passiflora adenophylla

authorship: Mast.

Passiflora alba

authorship: Link & Otto

Passiflora atomaria

authorship: Planch. ex Mast.

Passiflora holosericea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex Mast.

Passiflora neillii

authorship: Regel

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM ELS GUA PAN VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white passionflower
white passionfruit

names:
Granadita
granada corriente

partners:
Acraea andromacha
Amblypelta lutescens
Apis mellifera
Dione juno
Dione vanillae
Dione vanillae incarnata
Eidolon dupreanum

value: 5 m


slug: passiflora-subrotunda

scientific: Passiflora subrotunda

epithet: subrotunda

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Maracujá-da-praia maracujá-de-praia


slug: passiflora-talamancensis

scientific: Passiflora talamancensis

authorship: Killip

epithet: talamancensis

codes: CLM COS NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: liana

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-tarminiana

scientific: Passiflora tarminiana

authorship: Coppens & V.E.Barney

epithet: tarminiana

preferred: banana passionflower

codes: MXT MXS CLM ECU GUA PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Banana Poka
Banana passionflower

names:
Curuba ecuatoriana
Curuba india

names:
Barbadine banane
Curuba

partners:
Dione glycera
Eueides isabella

value: berry

authors: Coppens & V.E.Barney

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PATA6