slug: laurus-novocanariensis

scientific: Laurus novocanariensis

authorship: Rivas Mart., Lousã, Fern.Prieto, E.Días, J.C.Costa & C.Aguiar

epithet: novocanariensis

published_in: Itinera Geobot.  15: 703 (2002)

Laurus azorica var. longifolia

authorship: (Kuntze) G.Kunkel

Laurus canariensis

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Laurus canariensis var. longifolia

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CNY MDR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Canary Islands Laurel
Canary Laurel

names: Loureiro Loureiro-da-madeira

names: Лавр новоканарский

partners:
Asianidia albula
Asianidia decolor
Cixius wollastoni

label: Height

value: white

label: Flowering months

value: Dec-May

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lavandula-angustifolia

scientific: Lavandula angustifolia

authorship: Mill.

genus: Lavandula

epithet: angustifolia

family: Lamiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Common Lavender

english:
Common Lavender
English Lavendar
English lavender
Lavender

source: inat

Lavandula angustifolia f. albiflora

authorship: (Rehder) Geerinck

name: Lavandula angustifolia subsp. turolensis

authorship: (Pau) Rivas Mart.

name: Lavandula angustifolia var. delphinensis

authorship: (Jord. ex Billot) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Lavandula angustifolia var. pyrenaica

authorship: (DC.) Masclans

Lavandula angustifolia var. turolensis

authorship: (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Lavandula delphinensis

authorship: Jord. ex Billot

Lavandula fragrans

authorship: Salisb.

Lavandula minor

authorship: Garsault

Lavandula officinalis

authorship: Chaix

Lavandula officinalis f. alba

authorship: (Ging.) Rehder

Lavandula officinalis f. albiflora

authorship: Rehder

Lavandula officinalis prol. pyrenaica

authorship: (DC.) Rouy

Lavandula officinalis var. delphinensis

authorship: (Jord. ex Billot) Rouy

Lavandula officinalis var. faucheana

authorship: (Briq.) Rouy

Lavandula officinalis var. pyrenaica

authorship: (DC.) P.Fourn.

authorship: (DC.) Chaytor

Lavandula pyrenaica

authorship: DC.

Lavandula spica

authorship: L.

Lavandula spica var. angustifolia

authorship: (Ging.) Briq.

Lavandula spica var. delphinensis

authorship: (Jord. ex Billot) Nyman

Lavandula spica var. faucheana

authorship: Briq.

Lavandula spica var. pyrenaica

authorship: (DC.) Nyman

Lavandula spica var. turolensis

authorship: Pau

Lavandula vera var. alba

authorship: Ging.

Lavandula vera var. ligustica

authorship: De Not.

Lavandula vera var. pyrenaica

authorship: (DC.) Benth.

Lavandula vulgaris

authorship: Lam.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: FRA ITA SPA

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: subshrub

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 905 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Rosmarinic-acid

activities: ABeta-Inhibitor Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antianaphylactic

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Coumarin

activities:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Allelochemic
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Antiaggregant
Antiandrogenic
Antibrucellosic
Anticancer (Kidney)

Linalyl-acetate

activities: Anesthetic Antioxidant Antispasmodic FLavor Motor-Depressant Perfumery Sedative

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Bornyl-acetate

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antispasmodic Antiviral Expectorant FLavor

Herniarin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Antiallergic Antibacterial Antispasmodic Antistaphylococcic Candidicide Cholagogue

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Lavender
English Lavendar

names: 薰衣草 月桂子

names: alfazema lavanda

names:
Echter Lavendel
Lavendel

names:
Lavande officinale
Lavande vraie

names:
levandule lékařská
levanduĺa úzkolistá

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthophora furcata
Bombus
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus humilis
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vestalis
Adalia bipunctata
Aglais io

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ancistrocerus
Anthidium florentinum

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus muscorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis tenax

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Agonopterix subpropinquella
Aphis fabae
Arethusana arethusa
Autographa gamma
Chamaesphecia aerifrons
Deilephila porcellus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

category: Size

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lavandula-bipinnata

scientific: Lavandula bipinnata

authorship: (Roth) Kuntze

epithet: bipinnata

Bystropogon bipinnatus

authorship: Roth

Chaetostachys multifida

authorship: Benth.

Lavandula bipinnata var. burmanniana

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BAN IND MYA

Bangladesh

code: BAN

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лаванда дваждыперистая

partners:
Azanus jesous
Eurema hecabe
Tarucus balkanica

value: variable

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 521

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: lavandula-buchii

scientific: Lavandula buchii

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

epithet: buchii

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries  3(2; 3): 8 (1844)

Lavandula formosa

authorship: F.Dietr. ex Link

Lavandula pinnata var. buchii

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Benth.

Lavandula pinnata var. formosa

authorship: (F.Dietr. ex Link) Benth.

Lavandula pinnata var. tolpidifolia

authorship: Svent.

Canary Is.

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лаванда Буха

partners:
Amegilla
Amegilla canifrons
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anthophora alluardii
Anthophora orotavae
Apis mellifera
Cyclyrius webbianus
Eucera gracilipes

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anthophora alluaudi
Anthophora orotavae
Chrysomya albiceps
Danaus chrysippus alcippus
Ischiodon aegyptius
Lasioglossum viride
Leptochilus cruentatus

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: 1 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: blue

value: Mar-May

authors: Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). iii. 58


slug: lavandula-canariensis

scientific: Lavandula canariensis

authorship: Mill.

epithet: canariensis

Lavandula abrotanoides var. albiflora

authorship: Bolle

Lavandula abrotanoides var. elegans

authorship: (Desf. ex Bosc) Webb & Berthel.

Lavandula elegans

authorship: Desf. ex Bosc

Lavandula multifida subsp. canariensis

authorship: (Mill.) Pit. & Proust

Lavandula multifida var. abrotanoides

authorship: (Lam.) Ball

Lavandula multifida var. canariensis

authorship: (Mill.) Kuntze

Lavandula multifida var. polystachya

authorship: Lundmark

Stoechas abrotanoides

authorship: (Lam.) Rchb.f.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 449 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лаванда канарская

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Amegilla canifrons
Anthophora alluaudi
Anthophora orotavae
Cyclyrius webbianus
Danaus chrysippus
Eucera gracilipes
Lasioglossum viride

value: Feb-Jun

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 4


slug: lavandula-coronopifolia

scientific: Lavandula coronopifolia

authorship: Poir.

epithet: coronopifolia

Lavandula coronopifolia var. humbertii

authorship: (Maire & Wilczek) Dobignard

Lavandula coronopifolia var. subtropica

authorship: (Gand.) Dobignard

Lavandula humbertii

authorship: Maire & Wilczek

Lavandula humbertii f. glabricaulis

authorship: Maire

Lavandula striata

authorship: Boiss.

Lavandula stricta

authorship: Delile

Lavandula stricta var. humbertii

authorship: (Maire & Wilczek) Chaytor

Lavandula stricta var. subtropica

authorship: (Gand.) Chaytor

Lavandula subtropica

authorship: Gand.

codes: ALG CVI CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SUD WSA IRN PAL SAU SIN YEM

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Iran

code: IRN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: خزامى كورونوبسية الأوراق

names: Лаванда коронопусолистная

names: אזוביון מדברי

value: subshrub

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lavandula-dentata

scientific: Lavandula dentata

authorship: L.

epithet: dentata

preferred: French lavender

english:
French lavender
toothed lavender

source: wikidata

Lavandula dentata f. multibracteolata

authorship: Sennen

Lavandula dentata f. persicina

authorship: Maire ex Upson & S.Andrews

Lavandula dentata var. balearica

authorship: Ging.

Lavandula dentata var. rendalliana

authorship: Bolle

Lavandula pinnata

authorship: Moench

Lavandula santolinifolia

authorship: Spach

Stoechas dentata

authorship: (L.) Mill.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG ERI ETH MOR PAL SAU YEM BAL SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Baleares

code: BAL

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 927 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
French lavender
toothed lavender

names:
Alhucema rizada
cantueso dentado

names: 齿叶薰衣草 齒葉薰衣草

names: Lavanda-dentada Lavanda-francesa

names: Лаванда зубчатая

names:
Gezähnter Lavendel
Französischer Lavendel

names:
Lavande dentée
/

names:
Getande lavendel
Tandlavendel

names: אזוביון משונן

partners:
Anthidium chilense
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora incerta
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sonorus
Bombus terrestris
Cacyreus marshalli

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eutricharaea
Polistes chinensis
Strymon melinus

partners:
Apinae
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus terrestris
Calypte anna
Danaus plexippus
Erynnis tristis
Lon melane

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: lavandula-gibsonii

scientific: Lavandula gibsonii

epithet: gibsonii

Lavandula lawii

authorship: Wight

Lavandula perrottetii

authorship: Benth.

India

code: IND

published_in: Cat. Bomb. Pl. 149

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lavandula-latifolia

scientific: Lavandula latifolia

authorship: Medik.

epithet: latifolia

preferred: Spike Lavendar

english:
Spike Lavendar
broadleaved lavender

Lavandula erigens

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Lavandula hybrida

authorship: E.Rev. ex Briq.

Lavandula latifolia var. erigens

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman

Lavandula latifolia var. tomentosa

authorship: Briq.

Lavandula major

authorship: Garsault

Lavandula ovata

authorship: Steud.

Lavandula spica

authorship: Cav.

Lavandula spica subsp. latifolia

authorship: Bonnier & Layens

Lavandula spica var. ramosa

authorship: DC.

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 893 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

names:
broadleaved lavender
Spike Lavendar

names: Esplíego alhucema

names:
Alfazema brava
alfazema

names:
Лаванда широколистная
лаванда аспик

names:
Lavande spic
Lavande à larges feuilles

names:
barballó
espígol comú

names: Իլենի լայնատերև

partners: Diptera Hymenoptera Lepidoptera

partners:
Pieris brassicae
Pieris napi
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Acleris variegana
Acontia lucida
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora crotchii
Anthophora quadrimaculata
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Argia emma

partners:
Aglais urticae
Amegilla chlorocyanea
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Arethusana arethusa
Aricia agestis
Autographa gamma
Bombus bimaculatus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: Multiple Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen


slug: lavandula-mairei

scientific: Lavandula mairei

authorship: Humbert

epithet: mairei

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.  18: 157 (1927)

Lavandula antiatlantica

authorship: Maire

Lavandula mairei var. lanifera

authorship: Font Quer

authors: Humbert

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 1927, xviii. 157

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lavandula-maroccana

scientific: Lavandula maroccana

authorship: Murb.

epithet: maroccana

Lavandula abrotanoides var. attenuata

authorship: Ball

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Lavender
Moroccan Lavender

authors: Murb.


slug: lavandula-minutolii

scientific: Lavandula minutolii

authorship: Bolle

epithet: minutolii

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover)  8: 279 (1860)

Lavandula buchii var. tirajanae

authorship: Pit. & Proust

Lavandula foliosa

authorship: Christ

Lavandula multifida var. minutolii

authorship: (Bolle) Kuntze

Canary Is.

code: CNY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

value: Dec-Apr

authors: Bolle

published_in: Bonplandia 8: 279


slug: lavandula-multifida

scientific: Lavandula multifida

authorship: L.

epithet: multifida

Lavandula multifida f. glabrifolia

authorship: Pau

Lavandula multifida var. heterotricha

authorship: Sauvage

Lavandula multifida var. monostachya

authorship: Lundmark

Lavandula multipartita

authorship: Christm.

Lavandula pinnatifida

authorship: Webb

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR SUD TUN WSA BAL ITA POR SIC SPA

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1057 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cut-leaf lavender
downy lavender

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pheidole pallidula
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Picicola quadripustulosus
Pseudonirmus charcoti
Pyrausta multifidalis

value: herb

authors: L.


slug: lavandula-nimmoi

scientific: Lavandula nimmoi

authorship: Benth.

epithet: nimmoi

Lavandula bipinnata var. nimmoi

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Socotra

code: SOC

authors: Benth.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lavandula-pedunculata

scientific: Lavandula pedunculata

authorship: (Mill.) Cav.

epithet: pedunculata

Lavandula atlantica

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) Braun-Blanq. & Maire

Lavandula cariensis

authorship: Boiss.

Lavandula eliasii

authorship: Sennen

Lavandula elongata

authorship: (Merino) Merino

Lavandula pannosa

authorship: Gand.

Lavandula pannosa f. elongata

authorship: (Merino) P.Silva

name: Lavandula pedunculata f. brevipedunculata

authorship: Caball.

Lavandula pedunculata subsp. ambigua

authorship: Menezes

Lavandula pedunculata var. atlantica

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) Jahand. & Maire

Lavandula pedunculata var. cariensis

authorship: (Boiss.) Benth.

Lavandula pedunculata var. lusitanica

authorship: Chaytor

Lavandula pseudostoechas

authorship: Rchb. ex Holl

Lavandula sampaioana

authorship: (Rozeira) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz & Fern.Gonz.

Lavandula sampaioana subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (Chaytor) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz & Fern.Gonz.

Lavandula stoechas subsp. atlantica

authorship: Braun-Blanq.

Lavandula stoechas subsp. cariensis

authorship: (Boiss.) Rozeira

Lavandula stoechas subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (Chaytor) Rozeira

Lavandula stoechas subsp. maderensis

authorship: (Benth.) Rozeira

Lavandula stoechas subsp. pedunculata

authorship: (Mill.) Samp. ex Rozeira

authorship: (Mill.) Rozeira

Lavandula stoechas subsp. sampaiana

authorship: Rozeira

Lavandula stoechas var. elongata

authorship: Merino

Lavandula stoechas var. macroloba

authorship: Briq.

Lavandula stoechas var. pedunculata

authorship: (Mill.) Lundmark

Lavandula stoechas var. pseudostoechas

authorship: Nyman

Stoechas pedunculata

authorship: Mill.

codes: MDR MOR EAI TUR POR SPA TUE

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
almoraduz de cuello largo
cantueso largo

names: 狭叶薰衣草 蝴蝶薰衣草

names: lavanda lavanda-portuguesa

names: Лаванда черешчатая

partners:
Andrena
Andrena rhyssonota
Andrena tenuistriata
Anthophila
Anthophora
Anthophora atroalba
Anthophora bimaculata
Anthophora dispar

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus terrestris
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Rhyncomya cuprea
Aporia crataegi
Autographa gamma

partners:
Agalenatea redii
Anthidium manicatum
Autographa gamma
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Chrysolina americana
Creoleon lugdunensis
Euchloe crameri

partners:
Anthophora crinipes
Anthophora dispar
Apis mellifera
Dione vanillae
Eucera nigrilabris
Fazia micrura
Habropoda depressa
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex


slug: lavandula-pinnata

scientific: Lavandula pinnata

authorship: Lundmark

epithet: pinnata

published_in: Lavandula : 55 (1780)

Lavandula multifida var. pinnata

authorship: (Lundmark) Kuntze

Lavandula pinnata f. incarnata

authorship: Sunding

Lavandula pinnatifida

authorship: Salisb.

Stoechas pinnata

authorship: (Lundmark) Rchb.f.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

value: Dec-Jun

published_in: Diss. Lav. 55

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lavandula-rotundifolia

scientific: Lavandula rotundifolia

authorship: Benth.

epithet: rotundifolia

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 150 (1833)

Lavandula rotundifolia var. crenata

authorship: Lowe ex Sunding & M.C.León

Lavandula rotundifolia var. incisa

authorship: Bolle

name: Lavandula rotundifolia var. subpinnatifida

Stoechas rotundifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Rchb.f.

Cape Verde

code: CVI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Cape Verde Lavender
round-leaf lavender

names: alfazema-brava gilbão

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 150


slug: lavandula-stoechas

scientific: Lavandula stoechas

authorship: L.

epithet: stoechas

preferred: topped lavender

english:
topped lavender
French lavender

Lavandula approximata

authorship: Gand.

Lavandula luisieri

authorship: (Rozeira) Rivas Mart.

Lavandula stoechas f. gracilis

authorship: Pau

Lavandula stoechas f. leucantha

authorship: (Ging.) Upson & S.Andrews

Lavandula stoechas f. macrostachya

authorship: Font Quer

Lavandula stoechas f. parvibracteata

authorship: Sennen

Lavandula stoechas f. purpurea

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Lavandula stoechas f. rosea

authorship: Maire

Lavandula stoechas subsp. caesia

authorship: Borja & Rivas Goday

Lavandula stoechas var. brachystachya

authorship: Ging.

name: Lavandula stoechas var. brevibracteolata

Stoechas arabica

authorship: Garsault

codes: ALG MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лаванда стэхадская

names:
Lavande des îles d'Hyères
Lavande papillon

names: אזוביון דגול

names: Αγριολεβάντα

partners:
Andrena
Anthophora
Apis mellifera
Bombylius
Lasioglossum
Oxythyrea funesta
Sphecodes
Adelidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Andrena
Anthidium
Anthophora
Anthophora dispar
Bombus melanopygus
Callophrys rubi
Conophorus virescens

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora crinipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Capra


slug: lavandula-subnuda

scientific: Lavandula subnuda

epithet: subnuda

Lavandula bipinnata var. subnuda

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: GST OMA

Gulf States

code: GST

Oman

code: OMA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лаванда почти-голая


slug: lavandula-viridis

scientific: Lavandula viridis

authorship: L'Hér.

epithet: viridis

Lavandula massonii

authorship: Cels ex Ging.

Lavandula stoechas var. albiflora

authorship: Buch

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Green lavender
Madeira lavender

names:
Cantueso verde
rosmaninho-verde

names:
Rosmaninho verde
Rosmaninho-verde

names:
White lavender
wit lavantel

partners:
Hemaris fuciformis
Pyronia bathseba

authors: L'Hér.

published_in: Sert. Angl. 19


slug: lawrencella-rosea

scientific: Lawrencella rosea

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Lawrencella

epithet: rosea

family: Asteraceae

name: Helichrysum lawrencella var. lawrencella

Helichrysum roseum

authorship: Druce

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 23


slug: lawrencia-glomerata

scientific: Lawrencia glomerata

authorship: Hook.

genus: Lawrencia

epithet: glomerata

family: Malvaceae

Plagianthus glomeratus

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lawrencia-helmsii

scientific: Lawrencia helmsii

authorship: (F.Muell. & Tate) Lander

epithet: helmsii

Plagianthus helmsii

authorship: F.Muell. & Tate

Selenothamnus helmsii

authorship: (F.Muell. & Tate) Melville

authors: (F.Muell. & Tate) Lander


slug: lawrencia-spicata

scientific: Lawrencia spicata

epithet: spicata

Sida maritiana

authorship: Miq.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lawrencia-squamata

scientific: Lawrencia squamata

authorship: Nees

epithet: squamata

Halothamnus microphyllus

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Lawrencia incana

authorship: (J.M.Black) Melville

Selenothamnus squamatus

authorship: (Nees) Melville

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nees

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(2): 242


slug: lawsonia-inermis

scientific: Lawsonia inermis

authorship: L.

genus: Lawsonia

epithet: inermis

family: Lythraceae

preferred: henna

Alcanna spinosa

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Casearia multiflora

authorship: Spreng.

Lawsonia alba

authorship: Lam.

Lawsonia alba var. flavescens

authorship: Hassk.

Lawsonia coccinea

authorship: Sm.

Lawsonia falcifolia

authorship: Stokes

Lawsonia inermis var. spinosa

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Rotantha combretoides

authorship: Baker

codes: DJI ERI ETH KEN SOM TAN OMA SAU YEM IND PAK PAN

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

Panamá

code: PAN

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lawsone

activities: Abortifacient Allelochemic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antifeedant Antihemorrhagic Antihistaminic

Fraxetin

activities: Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antidysenteric Antipyretic Antirheumatic Antiseptic Candidistat

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Beta-ionone

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antimelanomic Antitumor Cancer-Preventive Cytochrome-P450-Inducer Fungicide

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

label: Least Concern

names: henna Camphire

names: Alcana Alhena

names: 指甲花叶 指甲花

names: Mehendi Mehndi

names: Hinná Yoranna

names: Alfeneiro Hésia

names: Лавсония неколючая

names: Henne Henné

names: Mehndri Henna

names:
Alcanna Vera
Arbusto della Henna

names:
Lá mòn
Nhuôm món

names: அழவனம் மருதாணி

names: Mendhi मेंदी

partners:
Eulaema cingulata
Eulaema polychroma
Scaptotrigona pectoralis

partners:
Guayaquila pallescens
Centrotypus pulniensis
Eucoccosterphus paludatus
Otinotus indicatus
Paragoniocotes guajirensis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Encarsia acaudaleyrodis
Encarsia mineoi
Eretmocerus corni
Eretmocerus diversiciliatus
Eretmocerus mundus
Eretmocerus roseni

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laxmannia-gracilis

scientific: Laxmannia gracilis

genus: Laxmannia

epithet: gracilis

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 286 (1810)

Bartlingia gracilis

authorship: (R.Br.) F.Muell.

Laxmannia gracilis var. illecebrosa

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Benth.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 477 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Jul-Nov

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 286


slug: laxmannia-orientalis

scientific: Laxmannia orientalis

authorship: Keighery

epithet: orientalis

codes: SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 413 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: Sep-Dec

authors: Keighery

published_in: Fl. Australia 45: 492, 257


slug: layia-carnosa

scientific: Layia carnosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

genus: Layia

epithet: carnosa

preferred: beach tidytips

Blepharipappus carnosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Madaroglossa carnosa

authorship: Nutt.

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
beach tidytips
beach layia

label: Woodiness

authors: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 394


slug: layia-chrysanthemoides

scientific: Layia chrysanthemoides

epithet: chrysanthemoides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 360. 1868

preferred: smooth tidytips

Blepharipappus chrysanthemoides

authorship: (DC. ex Lindl.) Greene

Blepharipappus douglasii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Greene

Callichroa douglasii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Calliglossa douglasii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Hartmannia ciliata

authorship: DC.

name: Layia chrysanthemoides subsp. chrysanthemoides

Tollatia chrysanthemoides

authorship: (DC.) Endl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smooth tidytips
Smooth Layia

names: 宽舌菊 莱雅菜

label: Eaten by

partners:
Coenonympha california
Coenonympha california california

authors: (DC. ex Lindl.) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 360

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: layia-discoidea

scientific: Layia discoidea

epithet: discoidea

preferred: rayless tidytips

names:
rayless tidytips
rayless layia

published_in: Aliso 4: 106

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: layia-erubescens

scientific: Layia erubescens

epithet: erubescens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Dasytidae
Hesperapis
Philotiella speciosa purisima

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: layia-fremontii

scientific: Layia fremontii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

epithet: fremontii

preferred: Fremont's tidytips

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 406 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fremont's tidytips
Frémont's tidytips

label: Life cycle

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray & A.Gray

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 103

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: layia-glandulosa

scientific: Layia glandulosa

authorship: (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.

epithet: glandulosa

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 8: 358 (1839)

preferred: whitedaisy tidytips

Blepharipappus glandulosus

authorship: Hook.

name: Blepharipappus glandulosus var. glandulosus

Blepharipappus neomexicanus

authorship: Greene

Layia glandulosa var. hispida

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Layia glandulosa var. lutea

authorship: (D.D.Keck) Hoover

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXN NWM ORE UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whitedaisy tidytips
glandular layia

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Acmaeodera latiflava
Anthocharis sara
Chlosyne gabbii
Coenonympha california california
Coleoptera
Dialictus
Diandrena
Heliolonche pictipennis

label: Visited by

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. pt. 8: 358

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: layia-heterotricha

scientific: Layia heterotricha

epithet: heterotricha

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 358 (1839)

preferred: paleyellow tidytips

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
paleyellow tidytips
pale yellow tidytips

partners:
Adela
Adela flammeusella
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena baeriae
Andrena duboisi
Andrena medlonitens
Andrena nigroclypeata
Andrena pensilis

authors: (DC.) Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 358

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: layia-hieracioides

scientific: Layia hieracioides

epithet: hieracioides

preferred: tall tidytips

name: Blepharipappus hieracioides f. hieracioides

name: Blepharipappus hieracioides var. hieracioides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: layia-jonesii

scientific: Layia jonesii

epithet: jonesii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 18. 1883

preferred: Jones' tidytips

names:
Jones' tidytips
Jones' layia

partners:
Adela
Adela flammeusella
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena baeriae
Andrena duboisi
Andrena nigroclypeata
Andrena pensilis
Andrena pulverea

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 18

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: layia-leucopappa

scientific: Layia leucopappa

epithet: leucopappa

preferred: Comanche Point tidytips

names:
Comanche Point tidytips
Comanche Point layia

published_in: Madroño 3: 17

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: layia-munzii

scientific: Layia munzii

epithet: munzii

preferred: Munz's tidytips

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Munz's tidytips
Munz's tidy-tips

published_in: Madroño 3: 16


slug: layia-platyglossa

scientific: Layia platyglossa

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) A.Gray

epithet: platyglossa

preferred: tidy tips

english:
tidy tips
coastal tidytips

Blepharipappus platyglossus

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Greene

Callichroa angustifolia

authorship: Walp.

Callichroa platyglossa

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Layia ziegleri

authorship: Munz

codes: CAL MXN

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal tidytips
coastal tidy tip

names: 齐顶菊 海岸齊尖菊

names: Лейя изящная

partners:
Euphydryas editha
Lasioglossum titusi
Lasioglossum zonulum
Megachile perihirta
Megachile relativa
Melissodes microsticta
Sphaerophoria sulphuripes
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Adela flammeusella
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena angustella
Andrena nigroclypeata
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Coenonympha california

partners:
Burnsius communis
Anthrenus verbasci
Halictus ligatus
Junonia grisea
Occidryas editha

partners:
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Adela flammeusella
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta obliqua
Anthidium maculosum
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Autographa californica

value: Jul-Sep

authors: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) A.Gray


slug: layia-septentrionalis

scientific: Layia septentrionalis

epithet: septentrionalis

preferred: Colusa tidytips

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Colusa tidytips
colusa layia


slug: lazarum-brownii

scientific: Lazarum brownii

authorship: (Schott) M.D.Barrett

genus: Lazarum

epithet: brownii

family: Araceae

Typhonium brownii

authorship: Schott

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schott) M.D.Barrett

published_in: Regnum Veg. 160: 45

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: leavenworthia-alabamica

scientific: Leavenworthia alabamica

authorship: Rollins

genus: Leavenworthia

epithet: alabamica

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: Alabama gladecress

name: Leavenworthia alabamica var. brachystyla

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rollins

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 192: 68

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leavenworthia-aurea

scientific: Leavenworthia aurea

authorship: Torr.

epithet: aurea

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 88 (1837)

preferred: golden gladecress

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

names:
golden gladecress
golden yelloweye

authors: Torr.

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 4(1): 88 (-89, t. 5)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: leavenworthia-crassa

scientific: Leavenworthia crassa

epithet: crassa

preferred: fleshyfruit gladecress

names:
fleshyfruit gladecress
Fleshy-fruit gladecress

partners:
Andrena arabis
Andrena cressonii
Andrena nothoscordi
Andrena personata
Andrena platyparia
Andrena violae
Osmia conjuncta

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 192: 62

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leavenworthia-stylosa

scientific: Leavenworthia stylosa

epithet: stylosa

preferred: cedar gladecress

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 581 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Gaz. 5: 26


slug: leavenworthia-texana

scientific: Leavenworthia texana

authorship: Mahler

epithet: texana

Leavenworthia aurea var. texana

authorship: (Mahler) Rollins

Texas

code: TEX

names:
Texas golden Gladecress
golden gladecress

authors: Mahler

published_in: Sida 12: 239, fig


slug: leavenworthia-torulosa

scientific: Leavenworthia torulosa

epithet: torulosa

preferred: necklace gladecress

codes: ALA KTY TEN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: leavenworthia-uniflora

scientific: Leavenworthia uniflora

authorship: (Michx.) Britton

epithet: uniflora

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 171 (1894)

preferred: Michaux's gladecress

Cardamine uniflora

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA ARK GEO INI KTY MSO OHI TEN

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Missouri

code: MSO

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Michaux's gladecress
Michaux's leavenworthia

authors: (Michx.) Britton

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5(Sig. 12): 171

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lebeckia-ambigua

scientific: Lebeckia ambigua

genus: Lebeckia

epithet: ambigua

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 34 (1836)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 34


slug: lebeckia-brevicarpa

scientific: Lebeckia brevicarpa

authorship: M.M.le Roux & B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: brevicarpa

authors: M.M.le Roux & B.-E.van Wyk


slug: lebeckia-brevipes

scientific: Lebeckia brevipes

epithet: brevipes


slug: lebeckia-contaminata

scientific: Lebeckia contaminata

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

epithet: contaminata

Achyronia contaminata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Anthyllis linifolia

authorship: L.

Aspalathus contaminatus

authorship: (L.) Druce

Lebeckia carnosa

authorship: Druce

Lebeckia pauciflora

authorship: Benth. ex Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: (L.) Thunb.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 10: 140

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lebeckia-gracilis

scientific: Lebeckia gracilis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 192 (1836)

Lebeckia subsecunda

authorship: Gand.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 192


slug: lebeckia-grandiflora

scientific: Lebeckia grandiflora

authorship: Benth.

epithet: grandiflora

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

authors: Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 3: 357


slug: lebeckia-longipes

scientific: Lebeckia longipes

authorship: Bolus

epithet: longipes

authors: Bolus

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1552


slug: lebeckia-meyeriana

scientific: Lebeckia meyeriana

epithet: meyeriana

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lebeckia-pauciflora

scientific: Lebeckia pauciflora

epithet: pauciflora

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lebeckia-plukenetiana

scientific: Lebeckia plukenetiana

epithet: plukenetiana

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 33 (1836)

Lebeckia contaminata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex C.Presl

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 33


slug: lebeckia-sepiaria

scientific: Lebeckia sepiaria

epithet: sepiaria

Genista pinastrifolia

authorship: Spach

Genista sepiaria

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Lebeckia simsioides

authorship: Steud.

Sarcophyllus carnosus

authorship: Sims

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lebeckia-wrightii

scientific: Lebeckia wrightii

authorship: (Harv.) Bolus

epithet: wrightii

Lotononis wrightii

authorship: Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: sub t. 1552

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lecaniodiscus-cupanioides

scientific: Lecaniodiscus cupanioides

authorship: Planch.

genus: Lecaniodiscus

epithet: cupanioides

family: Sapindaceae

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CAF CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE SUD TOG UGA

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

climate: wet tropical

partners:
Achaea lienardi
Serrodes trispila

value: tree

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lecanophora-ameghinoi

scientific: Lecanophora ameghinoi

authorship: (Speg.) Speg.

genus: Lecanophora

epithet: ameghinoi

published_in: Revista Argent. Bot. 1: 213 (1926)

Cristaria eburnea

authorship: Sandwith

Cristaria kuntzei

authorship: Speg.

Cristaria mutica

authorship: Hochr.

Cristaria patagonica

authorship: Phil.

authorship: Kuntze

Plarodrigoa ameghinoi

authorship: (Speg.) Looser

Plarodrigoa patagonica

authorship: (Kuntze) Looser

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

authors: Speg.

published_in: Revista Argent. Bot. 1: 213

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lecanophora-heterophylla

scientific: Lecanophora heterophylla

authorship: (Cav.) Krapov.

epithet: heterophylla

Cristaria heterophylla

authorship: (Cav.) Hook. & Arn.

Cristaria heterophylla var. hispida

authorship: Walp.

Cristaria heterophylla var. loasifolia

authorship: Reiche

Cristaria hispida

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Sida heterophylla

authorship: Cav.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 264 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cav.) Krapov.

published_in: Darwiniana 9: 270


slug: lecanopteris-sinuosa

scientific: Lecanopteris sinuosa

authorship: Copel.

genus: Lecanopteris

epithet: sinuosa

family: Polypodiaceae

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 123 (1929)

Myrmecophila sinuosa

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Nakai ex H.Ito

Myrmecopteris sinuosa

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Pic.Serm.

Pleopeltis sinuosa

authorship: Bedd.

Polypodium phymatodioides

authorship: Kurz

Polypodium sinuosum

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.

authorship: Wall.

codes: BIS BOR CBD JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD SCZ VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

Santa Cruz Is.

code: SCZ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 单叶蚁蕨 蟻巢蕨

authors: (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel.

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 123


slug: lecanthus-obtusus

scientific: Lecanthus obtusus

authorship: (Royle) Hand.-Mazz.

genus: Lecanthus

epithet: obtusus

family: Urticaceae

Elatostema ovatum

authorship: Wight

name: Lecanthus peduncularis var. garhwalensis

authorship: Silas & R.D.Gaur

Lecanthus wightii

authorship: Wedd.

Procris obtusa

authorship: Royle

codes: EHM IND WHM

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual or subshrub


slug: lecanthus-peduncularis

scientific: Lecanthus peduncularis

authorship: (Royle) Wedd.

epithet: peduncularis

Elatostema oppositifolium

authorship: Dalzell

name: Lecanthus peduncularis var. oppositifolius

authorship: (Dalzell) Pusalkar

Lecanthus sasakii

authorship: Hayata

Urtica salicifolia

authorship: Vahl ex Wedd.

codes: CMN ZAI ETH GGI KEN MLW TAN UGA CHC CHS JAP TAI CHT ASS EHM IND LSI MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL VIE WHM FIJ NUE TOK TON

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Fiji

code: FIJ

Niue

code: NUE

Tokelau-Manihiki

code: TOK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 802 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lechea-cernua

scientific: Lechea cernua

authorship: Small

genus: Lechea

epithet: cernua

family: Cistaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  51: 384 (1924)

preferred: nodding pinweed

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 545 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
nodding pinweed
Scrub Pinweed

authors: Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 384


slug: lechea-deckertii

scientific: Lechea deckertii

epithet: deckertii

preferred: Deckert's pinweed

codes: FLA GEO

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 466 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

published_in: Torreya 27: 103


slug: lechea-divaricata

scientific: Lechea divaricata

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Britton

epithet: divaricata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  21: 249 (1894)

preferred: drysand pinweed

Lechea major

authorship: Michx.

Lechea major var. divaricata

authorship: (Shuttlew. ex Britton) A.Gray

Lechidium drummondii

authorship: Spach

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
drysand pinweed
Dry-sand Pinweed

authors: Shuttlew. ex Britton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21(6): 249

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lechea-intermedia

scientific: Lechea intermedia

authorship: Legg. ex Britton

epithet: intermedia

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  21: 252 (1894)

preferred: largepod pinweed

Lechea intermedia var. typica

authorship: Hodgdon

Lechea minor var. depauperata

authorship: (Hodgdon) B.Boivin

codes: ABT CNT ILL IOW MAI MAN MAS MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER VRG WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 397 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
léchéa intermédiaire
léchée intermédiaire


slug: lechea-maritima

scientific: Lechea maritima

epithet: maritima

published_in: Cat. Fl. New Jersey : 13 (1881)

preferred: beach pinweed

Lechea minor var. maritima

authorship: (Legg. ex Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) A.Gray

Lechea thymifolia

authorship: Pursh

codes: CNT DEL MAI MRY MAS NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA PEI RHO VER VRG

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
beach pinweed
Hoary Pinweed

authors: Legg. ex Britton

published_in: Cat. Fl. New Jersey 13


slug: lechea-minor

scientific: Lechea minor

authorship: L.

epithet: minor

preferred: thymeleaf pinweed

Lechea brevifolia

authorship: Raf.

Lechea minor var. dumosa

authorship: Torr.

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lechea-mucronata

scientific: Lechea mucronata

epithet: mucronata

preferred: hairy pinweed

Lechea major var. villosa

authorship: (Elliott) Grossh.

Lechea minor var. villosa

authorship: (Elliott) B.Boivin

Lechea villosa

authorship: Elliott

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXG MXE MIC MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 718 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1(5): 359, nomen. 1817; New Fl. Am. i. 93

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lechea-racemulosa

scientific: Lechea racemulosa

epithet: racemulosa

preferred: Illinois pinweed

Gaura racemulosa

authorship: (Michx.) Lam.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO INI IOW KTY LOU MRY MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lechea-san-sabeana

scientific: Lechea san-sabeana

authorship: (Buckley) Hodgdon

epithet: san-sabeana

preferred: San Saba pinweed

Linum san-sabeanum

authorship: Buckley

Texas

code: TEX

authors: (Buckley) Hodgdon

published_in: Rhodora 40: 49

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lechea-sessiliflora

scientific: Lechea sessiliflora

epithet: sessiliflora

preferred: pineland pinweed

Lechea exserta

authorship: Small

Lechea patula

authorship: Legg.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Florida

code: FLA

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Raf.

published_in: New Fl. [Rafinesque] 1: 97


slug: lechea-stricta

scientific: Lechea stricta

epithet: stricta

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  21: 251 (1894)

preferred: prairie pinweed

codes: ILL IOW MIC MIN NEB NDA ONT SDA WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

names:
prairie pinweed
bushy pinweed

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21(6): 251


slug: lechea-tenuifolia

scientific: Lechea tenuifolia

authorship: Michx.

epithet: tenuifolia

preferred: narrowleaf pinweed

Lechea juncifolia

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lechea-torreyi

scientific: Lechea torreyi

authorship: (Chapm.) Legg. ex Britton

epithet: torreyi

preferred: piedmont pinweed

Lechea cinerea var. torreyi

authorship: Chapm.

Lechea racemulosa

authorship: Hook.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA BLZ

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
piedmont pinweed
Sandhill Pinweed


slug: lecocarpus-pinnatifidus

scientific: Lecocarpus pinnatifidus

authorship: Decne.

genus: Lecocarpus

epithet: pinnatifidus

published_in: Voy. Venus, Bot. [Atl.] t. 14 (1846)

Galápagos

code: GAL

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Floreana daisy
Galápagos daisy

authors: Decne.

published_in: Voy. Venus, Bot. [Atl.] t. 14

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lecointea-peruviana

scientific: Lecointea peruviana

authorship: Standl. ex J.F.Macbr.

genus: Lecointea

epithet: peruviana

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3): 220 (1943)

codes: BOL BZN PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: tree

names: genipapo-da-mata pracuúba

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Standl. ex J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 3: 220


slug: lecomtella-madagascariensis

scientific: Lecomtella madagascariensis

genus: Lecomtella

epithet: madagascariensis

family: Poaceae

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 181: 567 (1925)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. clxxxi. 567

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lecythis-ampla

scientific: Lecythis ampla

authorship: Miers

genus: Lecythis

epithet: ampla

family: Lecythidaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  30: 204 (1874)

Lecythis armilensis

authorship: Pittier

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Olla de Mono
Jícaro

partners:
Ara ambiguus
Dasyprocta punctata

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

authors: Miers

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30(2): 204

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lecythis-minor

scientific: Lecythis minor

authorship: Jacq.

published_in: Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 168 (1763)

preferred: lecythis

Chytroma bipartita

authorship: (Pittier) R.Knuth

Eschweilera valida

authorship: (Miers) Nied.

Lecythis elliptica

authorship: Kunth

Lecythis magdalenica

authorship: Dugand

codes: CLM PAN VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Olla de Mono
coco de mono

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Stirp. Select. Am. 168. t. 109


slug: lecythis-pisonis

scientific: Lecythis pisonis

authorship: Cambess.

epithet: pisonis

preferred: Cream nut

Lecythis amapaensis

authorship: Ledoux

Lecythis amazonii

authorship: Mart. ex O.Berg

Lecythis ollaria

authorship: Vell.

authorship: Spruce

Lecythis paraensis

authorship: Huber ex Ducke

authorship: Huber

Lecythis pisonis subsp. usitata

authorship: (Miers) S.A.Mori & Prance

Lecythis urnigera

authorship: Mart.

Lecythis usitata var. paraensis

authorship: (Huber ex Ducke) R.Knuth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cream nut
monkeypot

names: cumbuca-de-macaco quatetê

partners:
Aratinga auricapillus
Homo sapiens
Sapajus robustus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

label: Height

authors: Cambess.

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 377

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ledebouria-apertiflora

scientific: Ledebouria apertiflora

authorship: (Baker) Jessop

genus: Ledebouria

epithet: apertiflora

Drimia apertiflora

authorship: Baker

Scilla apertiflora

authorship: (Baker) C.A.Sm.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

names:
Common Squill
desert African hyacinth

value: geophyte

authors: (Baker) Jessop

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 36: 254

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ledebouria-asperifolia

scientific: Ledebouria asperifolia

authorship: (van der Merwe) S.Venter

epithet: asperifolia

Scilla asperifolia

authorship: van der Merwe

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 364 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Van der Merwe) S.Venter

published_in: Herbertia 62: 94


slug: ledebouria-atrobrunnea

scientific: Ledebouria atrobrunnea

epithet: atrobrunnea


slug: ledebouria-confusa

scientific: Ledebouria confusa

epithet: confusa


slug: ledebouria-cooperi

scientific: Ledebouria cooperi

authorship: (Hook.f.) Jessop

epithet: cooperi

Scilla palustris

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cooper's Squill
Cooper’s African hyacinth

names: Icubudwane Ucubudwane

value: herb

authors: (Hook.f.) Jessop

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 36: 247


slug: ledebouria-crispa

scientific: Ledebouria crispa

epithet: crispa


slug: ledebouria-ensifolia

scientific: Ledebouria ensifolia

authorship: (Eckl.) S.Venter & T.J.Edwards

epithet: ensifolia

Drimia angustifolia

authorship: Kunth

Drimia ensifolia

authorship: Eckl.

Drimia ludwigii

authorship: Miq.

Idothea ludwigii

authorship: (Miq.) Kunth

Scilla ensifolia

authorship: (Eckl.) Britten

Scilla ludwigii

authorship: (Miq.) Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Eckl.) S.Venter & T.J.Edwards


slug: ledebouria-floribunda

scientific: Ledebouria floribunda

epithet: floribunda

Drimia pendula

authorship: Burch. ex Baker

codes: CPP SWZ NAT LES TVL

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 36: 251

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ledebouria-glauca

scientific: Ledebouria glauca

epithet: glauca

published_in: Herbertia 62: 114 (fig. 16)


slug: ledebouria-inquinata

scientific: Ledebouria inquinata

authorship: (C.A.Sm.) Jessop

epithet: inquinata

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (C.A.Sm.) Jessop

published_in: Journ. S. Afr. Bot. 36: 257


slug: ledebouria-leptophylla

scientific: Ledebouria leptophylla

authorship: (Baker) S.Venter

epithet: leptophylla

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Baker) S.Venter

published_in: Herbertia 62: 120


slug: ledebouria-luteola

scientific: Ledebouria luteola

authorship: Jessop

epithet: luteola

preferred: Highveld African Hyacinth

codes: BOT OFS TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 786 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ледебурия желтая

authors: Jessop

published_in: Journ. S. Afr. Bot. 36: 260

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ledebouria-marginata

scientific: Ledebouria marginata

authorship: (Baker) Jessop

epithet: marginata

Scilla marginata

authorship: Baker

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 381 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Paralacydes arborifera
Saenura flava


slug: ledebouria-monophylla

scientific: Ledebouria monophylla

epithet: monophylla

published_in: Herbertia 62: 128 (fig. 25)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ledebouria-ovalifolia

scientific: Ledebouria ovalifolia

authorship: (Schrad.) Jessop

epithet: ovalifolia

Drimia gawleri

authorship: Schrad.

Lachenalia reflexa

authorship: Andrews

Scilla genadendalensis

authorship: Poelln.

Scilla lanceolata

authorship: (Schrad.) Baker

Scilla ovalifolia

authorship: (Schrad.) C.A.Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schrad.) Jessop

published_in: Journ. S. Afr. Bot. 36: 246

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ledebouria-ovatifolia

scientific: Ledebouria ovatifolia

epithet: ovatifolia

Scilla albomarginata

authorship: van der Merwe

Scilla collina

authorship: Hutch.

Scilla elevans

authorship: Van der Merwe

Scilla lanceifolia var. ovatifolia

authorship: (Baker) Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ледебурия яйцевиднолистная

names: Igaqana icubudwana

partners:
Apis mellifera
Platylesches ayresii

published_in: Journ. S. Afr. Bot. 36: 262

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: ledebouria-papillata

scientific: Ledebouria papillata

epithet: papillata

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ledebouria-remifolia

scientific: Ledebouria remifolia

epithet: remifolia

published_in: Herbertia 62: 141

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ledebouria-revoluta

scientific: Ledebouria revoluta

authorship: (L.f.) Jessop

epithet: revoluta

Barnardia indica

authorship: Wight

Drimia bifolia

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Schweinf.

Drimia lanceaefolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

name: Drimia lanceifolia var. longipedunculata

Drimia longipedunculata

authorship: Sweet

Drimia revoluta

authorship: (L.f.) Sweet

Drimia undulata

authorship: Jacq. ex Willd.

Eratobotrys bifolius

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Hypoxis violacea

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Lachenalia lanceaefolia

authorship: Jacq.

Lachenalia lanceifolia var. maculata

authorship: Tratt.

Ledebouria hyacinthina

authorship: Roth

Ledebouria sickenbergeri

authorship: (Deflers) Speta

Melanthium hyacinthium

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Phalangium revolutum

authorship: (L.f.) Pers.

Phalangium spicatum

authorship: Poir.

Scilla chiovendae

authorship: Cufod.

Scilla hyacinthina

authorship: (Roth) J.F.Macbr.

Scilla indica

authorship: (Wight) Baker

Scilla lanceaefolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Baker

Scilla maculata

authorship: (Tratt.) Schrank

Scilla moschata

authorship: Schönland

Scilla neumannii

authorship: Engl.

Scilla revoluta

authorship: (L.f.) Baker

Scilla richardiana

authorship: Buchinger ex Baker

Scilla sickenbergeri

authorship: Deflers

Sugillaria lanceaefolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Salisb.

Xeodolon revolutum

authorship: (L.f.) Salisb.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CHA ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM IND SRL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 433 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wave-Leaved Hyacinth
common African hyacinth


slug: ledebouria-sandersonii

scientific: Ledebouria sandersonii

authorship: (Baker) S.Venter & T.J.Edwards

epithet: sandersonii

Scilla baurii

authorship: Baker

Scilla bella

authorship: Markötter

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Baker) S.Venter & T.J.Edwards

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ledebouria-venteri

scientific: Ledebouria venteri

authorship: van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk

epithet: venteri

authors: van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk


slug: ledebouria-zebrina

scientific: Ledebouria zebrina

authorship: (Baker) S.Venter

epithet: zebrina

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Herbertia 62: 153

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ledenbergia-macrantha

scientific: Ledenbergia macrantha

authorship: Standl.

genus: Ledenbergia

epithet: macrantha

family: Petiveriaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 13: 350 (1923)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

names: Embiona Requelite

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 350

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: ledothamnus-sessiliflorus

scientific: Ledothamnus sessiliflorus

genus: Ledothamnus

epithet: sessiliflorus

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 45 (1901)

codes: GUY VEN

Guyana

code: GUY

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names: Ледотамнус сидячецветковый

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. ser. 2, 6: 45

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leea-asiatica

scientific: Leea asiatica

authorship: (L.) Ridsdale

genus: Leea

epithet: asiatica

family: Vitaceae

published_in: Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus : 189 (1980)

Aquilicia crispa

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Leea aspera

authorship: Edgew.

Leea crispa

authorship: L.

Leea edgeworthii

authorship: Santapau

Leea pinnata

authorship: Andrews

Leea pumila

authorship: Kurz

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: shrub

names: 单羽火筒树 马骨节

partners:
Appias albina
Castalius rosimon
Catopsilia pomona
Cigaritis lohita
Euploea core
Graphium agamemnon
Iambrix salsala
Amata cyssea

partners:
Apis cerana
Caleta decidia
Ceratina waini
Coptobasis lunalis
Cupha erymanthis maja
Delias eucharis
Hypolimnas bolina
Luthrodes pandava

authors: (L.) Ridsdale

published_in: Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus 189

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leea-guineensis

scientific: Leea guineensis

epithet: guineensis

preferred: leea

source: usda

Leea acuminata

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

Leea arborea

authorship: Bojer

Leea aurantiaca

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Leea bipinnata

authorship: Boivin

Leea bulusanensis

authorship: Elmer

Leea euphlebia

authorship: Merr.

Leea guineensis f. comoriensis

authorship: Desc.

Leea laeta

authorship: Wall.

Leea lucida

authorship: Linden ex Hook.

Leea maculata

authorship: Desf.

Leea pallidifolia

authorship: Kaneh.

Leea punctata

authorship: Desf. ex Planch.

Leea sambucina

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Leea sambucina var. arborea

authorship: Miq.

Leea sambucina var. punctata

authorship: Cordem.

Leea schomburgkii

authorship: Craib

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF COM CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU NGA RWA REU SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG SOL SUL SUM THA VIE

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 589 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: オオウドノキ サンゴジュウドノキ

partners:
Apis cerana
Eurytoma caulicola
Homalotylus aligarhensis
Idea leuconoe
Lasioglossum crocinum
Lipotriches digitata
Lipotriches semihirta
Lipotriches tridentata

partners:
Deuterocopus planeta
Deuterocopus ritsemae
Euproctis leithiana
Sarbanissa albifascia
Syllepte crotonalis
Syllepte fraterna
Theretra rhesus

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leea-indica

scientific: Leea indica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Merr.

epithet: indica

preferred: bandicoot-berry

Aquilicia otillis

authorship: Gaertn.

Aquilicia sambucina

authorship: L.

Leea novoguineensis

authorship: Val.

Leea ottilis

authorship: DC.

Leea sambucina

authorship: Willd.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: IND LDV SRL

India

code: IND

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 283 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bandicoot Berry
bandicoot-berry

names: 火筒树 马骨节

names: Леея индийская

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Appias lyncida
Bindahara phocides moorei
Caleta decidia
Caprona ransonnettii
Castalius rosimon

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis florea
Papilio polytes
Treron vernans

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Aeromachus pygmaeus
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Appias lyncida
Arnetta vindhiana
Bindahara phocides moorei

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Burm.f.) Merr.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEIN32

license: public domain

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leea-macrophylla

scientific: Leea macrophylla

authorship: Roxb. ex Hornem.

epithet: macrophylla

Aquilicia samudraca

authorship: Jones

Leea aspera

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Leea integrifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Leea macrophylla var. oxyphylla

authorship: Kurz

Leea parallela var. angustifolia

authorship: (M.A.Lawson) Kurz

Leea venkobarowii

authorship: Gamble

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

partners:
Arnetta vindhiana
Discolampa ethion

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Coptobasis lunalis
Cupha erymanthis
Discolampa ethion
Graphium agamemnon
Iambrix salsala
Jamides alecto
Tagiades litigiosa

value: vine

authors: Roxb. ex Hornem.

published_in: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 251

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leea-nova-guineensis

scientific: Leea nova-guineensis

authorship: Valeton

epithet: nova-guineensis

published_in: Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl.  10: 31 (1907)

Leea gracilis

authorship: Lauterb.

codes: BIS LSI MOL NWG SOL NTA QLD FIJ SCZ VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Santa Cruz Is.

code: SCZ

Vanuatu

code: VAN

authors: Valeton

published_in: Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 10: 31

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: leea-philippinensis

scientific: Leea philippinensis

authorship: Merr.

epithet: philippinensis

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci.  1(Suppl.): 89 (1906)

Leea pauciflora

authorship: Elmer

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 菲律宾火筒树 菲律賓火筒樹

names: Kaliantan Magilik

authors: Merr.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl. 1): 89


slug: leersia-hexandra

scientific: Leersia hexandra

authorship: Sw.

genus: Leersia

epithet: hexandra

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 21 (1788)

preferred: southern cutgrass

Asprella australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult.

Asprella brasiliensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Schult.

Asprella hexandra

authorship: (Sw.) P.Beauv.

Asprella mexicana

authorship: (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Asprella purpurea

authorship: Bojer

Blepharochloa ciliata

authorship: Endl.

Homalocenchrus gouinii

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Kuntze

Homalocenchrus hexandrus

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Hygroryza ciliata

authorship: (Retz.) Steud.

Leersia abyssinica

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Leersia aegyptiaca

authorship: Fig. & De Not.

Leersia brasiliensis

authorship: Spreng.

Leersia ciliaris

authorship: Griff.

Leersia ciliata

authorship: (Retz.) Roxb.

Leersia contracta

authorship: Nees

Leersia elongata

authorship: Willd. ex Trin.

Leersia glaberrima

authorship: Trin.

Leersia mauritanica

authorship: Salzm. ex Trin.

Leersia mexicana

authorship: Kunth

Leersia parviflora

authorship: Desv.

Leersia triniana

authorship: Sieber ex Trin.

Oryza australis

authorship: R.Br. ex Schweinf.

Oryza hexandra

authorship: (Sw.) Döll

Oryza mexicana

authorship: (Kunth) Döll

Pharus ciliatus

authorship: Retz.

Pseudoryza ciliata

authorship: (Retz.) Griff.

Turraya napalensis

authorship: Wall.

Zizania ciliata

authorship: (Retz.) Spreng.

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBR LBY MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG TUN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH LBS NNS PAL TAI AND ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD WAU ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 496 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Леерсия шеститычинковая

names: หญ้าทราย หญ้าไซ

names: בת-אורז משושה

partners:
Melanitis leda
Dendrocygna viduata
Nephotettix malayanus
Amazonetta brasiliensis
Arrhenes marnas
Dendrocygna autumnalis
Dendrocygna bicolor
Elginus vulgaris