slug: vahlodea-atropurpurea

scientific: Vahlodea atropurpurea

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Fr.

genus: Vahlodea

epithet: atropurpurea

family: Poaceae

preferred: mountain hairgrass

Aira alpina

authorship: Vahl

Aira atropurpurea

authorship: Wahlenb.

Aira atropurpurea var. magellanica

authorship: (Hook.f.) Skottsb.

Aira latifolia

authorship: Hook.

Aira pinkeneyi

authorship: Fr.

Avena atropurpurea

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Link

Deschampsia atropurpurea

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Scheele

Deschampsia atropurpurea f. multiflora

authorship: Holmb.

name: Deschampsia atropurpurea subsp. paramushirensis

authorship: (Kudô) T.Koyama

Deschampsia atropurpurea var. latifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Scribn. ex Macoun

Deschampsia atropurpurea var. minor

authorship: Vasey

name: Deschampsia atropurpurea var. paramushirensis

authorship: Kudô

name: Deschampsia atropurpurea var. patentissima

authorship: (Hultén) G.P.Anderson

Deschampsia atropurpurea var. payettii

authorship: Lepage

Deschampsia brachyphylla

authorship: Phil.

Deschampsia hookeriana

authorship: Scribn.

Deschampsia latifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Vasey

Deschampsia pacifica

authorship: Tatew. & Ohwi

Erioblastus paramushirensis

authorship: (Kudô) Honda

Holcus atropurpureus

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb.

Vahlodea atropurpurea subsp. latifolia

authorship: (Hook.) A.E.Porsild

name: Vahlodea atropurpurea subsp. magellanica

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hyl.

name: Vahlodea atropurpurea subsp. patentissima

authorship: Hultén

Vahlodea latifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Hultén

name: Vahlodea latifolia subsp. paramushirensis

authorship: (Kudô) Elven

Vahlodea magellanica

authorship: (Hook.f.) Tzvelev

Vahlodea paramushirensis

authorship: (Kudô) Roshev.

codes: JAP KAM KUR MAG TAI FIN RUN NOR SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MNT NWH NWY NFL NWT NUN ONT ORE QUE VER WAS WYO YUK AGS CLC CLS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Taiwan

code: TAI

Finland

code: FIN

continent: EUROPE

region: Northern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Greenland

code: GNL

Idaho

code: IDA

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Валодея тёмно-пурпурная

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vailia-anomala

scientific: Vailia anomala

authorship: (Brandegee) W.D.Stevens

genus: Vailia

epithet: anomala

family: Apocynaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Astephanus mucronatus

authorship: Schltdl.

Blepharodon anomalus

authorship: (Brandegee) Schltr.

Blepharodon mucronatus

authorship: (Schltdl.) Decne.

name: Blepharodon salicinum var. tetraglandulosum

Philibertia anomala

authorship: Brandegee

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Aellopos ceculus
Diptera
Saxifraga

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (Brandegee) W.D.Stevens

published_in: Phytoneuron 2018-3: 2

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: vailia-picta

scientific: Vailia picta

authorship: (Vahl) Morillo

epithet: picta

Apocynum rectinerve

authorship: Salzm. ex Decne.

Blepharodon adenopogon

authorship: Schltr.

Blepharodon diffusum

authorship: Decne.

Blepharodon nitidum

authorship: (Vell.) J.F.Macbr.

Blepharodon nodosum

authorship: Silveira

Blepharodon ornatum

authorship: Gleason

Blepharodon pictum

authorship: (Vahl) W.D.Stevens

Blepharodon reflexum

authorship: Malme

Blepharodon steudelianum

authorship: (Miq.) Pulle

Blepharodon venezuelense

authorship: Moldenke

Cynanchum nitidum

authorship: Vell.

Cynanchum pictum

authorship: Vahl

Marsdenia picta

authorship: (Vahl) Decne.

Metastelma steudelianum

authorship: Miq.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY PAR PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

lifeform: climber

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Vahl) Morillo

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valantia-hispida

scientific: Valantia hispida

authorship: L.

genus: Valantia

epithet: hispida

family: Rubiaceae

Galium blepharophoron

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Galium hispidum

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Valantia eburnea

authorship: Brullo

Valantia filiformis

authorship: Lojac.

Valantia hispida f. robusta

authorship: Sennen

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG CNY DJI EGY ERI ETH LBY MOR SOC SOM SUD TUN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TUR YEM BAL COR GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вайянция щетинистоволосистая

names: חגווית שעירה

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valantia-muralis

scientific: Valantia muralis

epithet: muralis

Valantia aculeata

authorship: Ten.

Valantia glaberrima

authorship: Gand.

Valantia hispida var. incrassata

authorship: Batt.

Valantia incrassata

authorship: Pomel

Valantia muralis subvar. aculeata

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Valantia quadriflora

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

France

code: FRA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 707 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вайянция постенная

names: Mauer-Schuttkraut Mauer-Vaillantie

names: חגווית החומות

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody


slug: valeriana-acutiloba

scientific: Valeriana acutiloba

authorship: Rydb.

genus: Valeriana

epithet: acutiloba

family: Caprifoliaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28(1): 24 (1901)

preferred: Cordilleran valerian

english:
Cordilleran valerian
Subalpine Valerian
sharpleaf valerian

source: wikidata

Valeriana capitata subsp. acutiloba

authorship: (Rydb.) F.G.Mey.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 314 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Cordilleran valerian
sharpleaf valerian

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28(1): 24


slug: valeriana-alliariifolia

scientific: Valeriana alliariifolia

authorship: Vahl

epithet: alliariifolia

Valeriana tiliifolia

authorship: Troickij

codes: IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR GRC

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Валериана чесночницелистная

names: Валер'яна кінськочасницелиста

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Vahl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 11

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-alpestris

scientific: Valeriana alpestris

authorship: Steven

epithet: alpestris

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 342 (1817)

codes: NCS TCS TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
валериана предальпийская
валериана приальпийская

names: Валер'яна альпійська

value: May-Aug

authors: Steven

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou v. (1814) 342

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-alypifolia

scientific: Valeriana alypifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: alypifolia

Valeriana hartwegiana

authorship: Briq.

Ecuador

code: ECU

climate: montane tropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: shrub

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 325 (quarto);253 (folio)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-amarella

scientific: Valeriana amarella

authorship: (Lindh. ex Engelm.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: amarella

preferred: hairy cornsalad

source: usda

Fedia amarella

authorship: Lindh. ex Engelm.

Valerianella amarella

authorship: (Lindh. ex Engelm.) Krok

codes: KAN OKL TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 587 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bitter cornsalad
hairy cornsalad

value: annual

authors: (Lindh. ex Engelm.) Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 147

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VAAM2

license: public domain

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-angustifolia

scientific: Valeriana angustifolia

authorship: Mill.

epithet: angustifolia

Centranthus angustifolius

authorship: (Mill.) DC.

Ocymastrum angustifolium

authorship: (Mill.) Kuntze

Valeriana monandra

authorship: Vill.

codes: FRA ITA SWI

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Papilio machaon
Zygaena loti

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 4


slug: valeriana-arizonica

scientific: Valeriana arizonica

epithet: arizonica

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 81 (1883)

preferred: Arizona valerian

Valeriana acutiloba var. ovata

authorship: (Rydb.) A.Nelson

codes: ARI COL NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 700 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arizona valerian
Arizona tobaccoroot

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 81


slug: valeriana-asarifolia

scientific: Valeriana asarifolia

authorship: Dufr.

epithet: asarifolia

published_in: Hist. Nat. Valér. : 44 (1811)

codes: EAI GRC KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Kriti

code: KRI

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Dufr.

published_in: Hist. Valer. 44


slug: valeriana-barbareifolia

scientific: Valeriana barbareifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: barbareifolia

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 121 (1844)

name: Valeriana sorbifolia var. barbareaefolia

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) F.G.Mey.

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

region: Mexico

authors: M.Martens & Galeotti

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles xi. I. 121

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: valeriana-bracteata

scientific: Valeriana bracteata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: bracteata

Phyllactis bracteata

authorship: (Benth.) Wedd.

Valeriana ligulifolia

authorship: Killip

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 159

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-calcitrapae

scientific: Valeriana calcitrapae

authorship: L.

epithet: calcitrapae

Centranthus calcitrapae

authorship: (L.) Dufr.

name: Centranthus calcitrapae subsp. gutierrezii

authorship: (Pau) T.Romero & E.Rico

name: Centranthus calcitrapae subsp. trichocarpus

Centranthus clausonis

authorship: Pomel

Hybidium calcitrapa

authorship: Fourr.

Ocymastrum calcitrapa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Rittera calcitrapa

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Valeriana annua

authorship: Gray

Valeriana parviflora

authorship: Miégev.

Valeriana steveni

authorship: Ledeb.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN EAI LBS PAL TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ceratina dentiventris
Empis tessellata
Halictus gemmeus
Helina reversio
Horistus orientalis
Lispe
Sarcophaga

partners:
Empididae
Episyrphus balteatus
Hybotidae
Iphiclides feisthamelii
Meliscaeva auricollis
Muscidae
Phaneroptera nana
Pieris napi


slug: valeriana-californica

scientific: Valeriana californica

epithet: californica

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1(no. 4): 60 (1904)

preferred: California valerian

Valeriana acutiloba var. glabra

authorship: (Jeps.) Cronquist

Valeriana capitata subsp. californica

authorship: (A.Heller) F.G.Mey.

Valeriana puberulenta

authorship: Rydb.

Valeriana seminuda

authorship: Piper

Valeriana sylvatica var. glabra

authorship: Jeps.

codes: CAL NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 763 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Junonia grisea
Vanessa cardui

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1(no. 4): 60


slug: valeriana-capitata

scientific: Valeriana capitata

authorship: Link

epithet: capitata

preferred: captiate valerian

Valeriana capitata var. bracteosa

authorship: (Britton) Hultén

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KAM KAZ KHA KRA MAG MON TVA WSB YAK RUN ASK ALU BRC NWT YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

North European Russia

code: RUN

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 718 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
captiate valerian
capitate valerian

names: Валериана головчатая

partners:
Andrena thaspii
Boloria frigga

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Brachymeria ovata
Chrysocharis entedonoides
Chrysocharis viridis
Conura albifrons
Dibrachys microgastri


slug: valeriana-carinata

scientific: Valeriana carinata

authorship: (Loisel.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: carinata

preferred: European cornsalad

Fedia carinata

authorship: (Loisel.) Steven

Fedia quadrangularis

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Masema carinatum

authorship: (Loisel.) Dulac

Valerianella carinata

authorship: Loisel.

Valerianella locusta f. carinata

authorship: (Loisel.) Devesa, J.López & R.Gonzalo

Valerianella praecox

authorship: Willk.

codes: ALG MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLR BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Валерианелла килеватая

names:
Gekielter Ackersalat
Gekielter Feldsalat

names: ולריינית הקרינים

names:
Gwylaeth-yr-Oen Ffrwythau Rhychog
Llysiau'r Oen Rhychiog

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-carnosa

scientific: Valeriana carnosa

authorship: Sm.

epithet: carnosa

Astrephia carnosa

authorship: (Sm.) Dufr.

Fedia carnosa

authorship: Mirb.

Phyllactis carnosa

authorship: (Sm.) Speg.

Valeriana magellanica

authorship: Lam.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sm.

published_in: Pl. Icon. Ined. t. 52

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-celtica

scientific: Valeriana celtica

authorship: L.

epithet: celtica

Valeriana celtica subsp. norica

authorship: Vierh.

Valeriana norica

authorship: (Vierh.) Landolt

codes: AUT FRA ITA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Italy

region: Southeastern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Echter Speik
Keltischer Baldrian

names:
Nard celtique
Salvince celte

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aglais io
Anthocharis euphenoides
Dasytes plumbeus
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum
Lycaena dispar

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acompus pallipes
Agapanthia cardui
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis spiraephaga

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Vill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 2: 285

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-chaerophylloides

scientific: Valeriana chaerophylloides

epithet: chaerophylloides

Astrephia chaerophylloides

authorship: (Sm.) DC.

Astrephia laciniata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Dufr.

Boerhavia chaerophylloides

authorship: (Sm.) Willd.

Fedia chaerophylloides

authorship: (Sm.) Kunth

Valeriana chaerophylla

authorship: Pers.

codes: CLM ECU PAN PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Ic. Ined. t. 53

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-chiapensis

scientific: Valeriana chiapensis

authorship: Barrie

epithet: chiapensis

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

authors: Barrie

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: valeriana-ciliosa

scientific: Valeriana ciliosa

authorship: (Greene) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: ciliosa

preferred: longspur seablush

Aligera californica

authorship: Suksd.

Aligera ciliosa

authorship: (Greene) Suksd.

Plectritis californica

authorship: (Suksd.) Dyal

Plectritis ciliosa

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Valerianella ciliosa

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI CAL MXN ORE WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 452 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
long-spur seablush
longspur seablush

authors: (Greene) Byng & Christenh.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PLCI


slug: valeriana-clematitis

scientific: Valeriana clematitis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: clematitis

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 327.

Valeriana flexuosa

authorship: Graebn.

Valeriana ghiesbrechtii

authorship: Briq.

Valeriana hispida

authorship: Turcz.

Valeriana laxissima

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Valeriana pavonii

authorship: Poepp.

Valeriana subincisa

authorship: Benth.

Valeriana trichiata

authorship: Killip

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGW BOL CLM COS ECU GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: climbing subshrub

value: 3 m

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-columbiana

scientific: Valeriana columbiana

authorship: Piper

epithet: columbiana

preferred: Wenatchee valerian

Washington

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Piper

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-congesta

scientific: Valeriana congesta

authorship: (Lindl.) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: congesta

preferred: shortspur seablush

Plectritis congesta

authorship: (Lindl.) DC.

Plectritis racemulosa

authorship: Gand.

Valerianella congesta

authorship: Lindl.

Valerianella parviflora

authorship: Douglas ex Torr. & A.Gray

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2051 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shortspur seablush
rosy plectritis

partners:
Nomada
Adela septentrionella
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena anisochlora
Andrena auricoma
Andrena buckelli
Andrena caerulea
Andrena chlorogaster

partners:
Adela eldorada
Andrena prunorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus insularis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavidus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vancouverensis
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Habropoda miserabilis
Osmia lignaria propinqua

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: This annual wildflower makes a pretty addition to a wildflower meadow

quote: reaching 4 to 24 inches tall

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

quote: The basal leaves are early deciduous

quote: This annual wildflower

label: Flower colour

value: bright pink to white

quote: The small, bright pink to white flowers

label: Phenology

value: Flowering period is from March to June

quote: Flowering period is from March to June

authors: (Lindl.) Byng & Christenh.


slug: valeriana-cornucopiae

scientific: Valeriana cornucopiae

authorship: L.

epithet: cornucopiae

Fedia cornucopiae

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Fedia cornucopiae var. scorpioides

authorship: (Dufr.) J.López & Devesa

Fedia graeca

authorship: Dufr.

Fedia incrassata

authorship: Moench

Fedia langei

authorship: Pomel

Mitrophora cornucopia

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Valerianella cornucopiae

authorship: (L.) Loisel.

codes: MOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 710 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Algeriesallat Berbersallat

partners:
Anthophora canescens
Apis mellifera
Colias croceus
Macroglossum stellatarum
Pieris brassicae
Pieris rapae
Pseudophilotes abencerragus
Vanessa cardui

value: therophyte

authors: L.


slug: valeriana-deltoidea

scientific: Valeriana deltoidea

epithet: deltoidea

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 459 (1951)

codes: MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 459, fig. 36


slug: valeriana-dentata

scientific: Valeriana dentata

authorship: (L.) All.

epithet: dentata

preferred: narrowfruit cornsalad

Fedia dasycarpa

authorship: Steven

Fedia dentata

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Fedia microcarpa

authorship: Rchb.

Fedia mixta

authorship: Vahl

Fedia morisonii

authorship: Spreng.

Fedia rugulosa

authorship: Hornem.

Masema dentatum

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Valerianella dasycarpa

authorship: (Steven) Link

Valerianella dentata

authorship: (L.) Pollich

Valerianella dentata f. leiosperma

authorship: (Wallr.) Kojić

Valerianella dentata subsp. eriosperma

authorship: (Wallr.) Holub

Valerianella godayana

authorship: Fanlo

Valerianella hispidiuscula

authorship: Mérat

Valerianella morisonii

authorship: (Spreng.) DC.

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET NOR POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrow-Fruited Cornsalad
Narrowfruit cornsalad

names: Валерианелла зубчатая

names:
Gezaehnter Ackersalat
Gezaehnter Nuesslisalat

names:
Gwylaeth yr Oen Deintiog
Gwylaeth-yr-Oen Meinffrwyth

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-dioica

scientific: Valeriana dioica

authorship: L.

epithet: dioica

preferred: marsh valerian

Valeriana affinis

authorship: Opiz

Valeriana dioica subsp. sylvatica

authorship: (S.Watson) F.G.Mey.

Valeriana exigua

authorship: Bubani

Valeriana micrantha var. wyomingensis

authorship: (E.E.Nelson) A.Nelson

Valeriana nasturtiifolia

authorship: Lag. ex Willk. & Lange

Valeriana psilodes

authorship: Gand.

Valeriana pusilla

authorship: Royle

Valeriana simplicifolia

authorship: (Rchb.) Kabath

Valeriana subdentata

authorship: Opiz ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Valeriana sylvatica

authorship: Banks

codes: TUR AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL CZE DEN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ABT BRC CAL IDA LAB MAI MAN MNT NEV NBR NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS SDA WAS WYO YUK

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1398 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Валяр'ян двухдомны

partners:
Aglais io
Anthocharis euphenoides
Anthophora furcata
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Dasytes plumbeus
Halictus scabiosae

partners:
Anthophora furcata
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum
Papilio machaon
Aglais io
Anthocharis euphenoides
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acompus pallipes
Acompus rufipes
Agapanthia cardui
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: valeriana-discoidea

scientific: Valeriana discoidea

authorship: (L.) Willd.

epithet: discoidea

Fedia coronata

authorship: Gaertn.

Fedia discoidea

authorship: (L.) Mirb.

Fedia platyloba

authorship: (Dufr.) Roem. & Schult.

Fedia rotata

authorship: Rchb.

Fedia sicula

authorship: Guss.

Valerianella discoidea

authorship: (L.) Loisel.

Valerianella platyloba

authorship: Dufr.

Valerianella sicula

authorship: Link

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS OMA PAL SAU TUR BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Валерианелла дисковидная

names: ולריינית הדיסקוס

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-edulis

scientific: Valeriana edulis

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: edulis

preferred: edible valerian

english:
edible valerian
tall valerian
tobacco root

Patrinia ceratophylla

authorship: Hook.

Patrinia longifolia

authorship: Macnab

Valeriana knautioides

authorship: Graebn.

Valeriana lesueurii

authorship: Standl.

Valeriana obovata

authorship: Schult.

Valeriana procera

authorship: Kunth

Valeriana trachycarpa

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ARI BRC COL IDA ILL INI IOW MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MNT NEV NWM OHI ONT ORE SDA UTA WAS WIS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1567 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena sp.
Apoidea
Epalpus rufus
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum
Sphecodes sophiae

partners:
Conophorus sackenii
Halictus rubicundus
Andrena
Apoidea
Epalpus rufus
Icaricia saepiolus
Lasioglossum
Sphecodes sophiae


slug: valeriana-edwardsensis

scientific: Valeriana edwardsensis

authorship: Christenh. & Byng

epithet: edwardsensis

preferred: Edwards Plateau cornsalad

Valerianella texana

authorship: Dyal

Texas

code: TEX

names:
Edwards Plateau cornsalad
Llano Corn-salad

authors: Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 147

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VATE4


slug: valeriana-eriocarpa

scientific: Valeriana eriocarpa

authorship: (Desv.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: eriocarpa

preferred: Italian cornsalad

Fedia campanulata

authorship: Steud.

Fedia eriocarpa

authorship: (Desv.) Roem. & Schult.

Fedia rugulosa

authorship: Spreng.

Valeriana incrassata

authorship: Bory & Chaub.

Valerianella campanulata

authorship: Biv.

Valerianella cucullata

authorship: Dufour ex Krok

Valerianella eriocarpa

authorship: Desv.

Valerianella incrassata

authorship: Nyman

Valerianella plagiocyathus

authorship: Pomel

Valerianella rugulosa

authorship: Fisch.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN TUR ALB BAL BGM BUL COR FRA GER GRB GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy-Fruited Cornsalad
Italian Cornsalad

names: alface-de-Alger alface-de-cordeiro

names:
Mâche à fruits velus
Valerianelle a fruits velus

names:
Gwylaeth yr Oen Gwlanog
Gwylaeth-yr-Oen Ffrwythau Gwlanog

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-erotica

scientific: Valeriana erotica

epithet: erotica

Centranthus elatus

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Centranthus longiflorus

authorship: Steven

Centranthus longiflorus var. latifolius

authorship: Boiss.

Ocymastrum longiflorum

authorship: (Steven) Kuntze

codes: IRQ LBS PAL TCS TUR

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 148


slug: valeriana-fauriei

scientific: Valeriana fauriei

authorship: Briq.

epithet: fauriei

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17: 327 (1914)

Valeriana coreana subsp. badzhalensis

authorship: Vorosch.

Valeriana coreana subsp. leiocarpa

authorship: (Kitag.) Vorosch.

Valeriana coreana subsp. sachalinensis

authorship: (Hara) Vorosch.

Valeriana fauriei subsp. badzhalensis

authorship: (Vorosch.) Vorosch.

Valeriana fauriei var. leiocarpa

authorship: (Kitag.) Kitag.

Valeriana pulchra

authorship: Nakai

Valeriana sambucifolia var. fauriei

authorship: (Briq.) Hara

codes: AMU JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK TAI

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 吉草 纈草

names:
Валериана Фори
Валериана корейская

names: [[:ja:カノコソウ カノコソウ

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Peribaea

value: geophyte

authors: Briq.

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève xvii. 327 (1914)

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-flaccidissima

scientific: Valeriana flaccidissima

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: flaccidissima

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 12: 228 (1868)

Valeriana faberi

authorship: Graebn.

Valeriana nokozanensis

authorship: Yamam.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 嫩莖纈草 柔垂缬草

value: herb

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 12: 228 (-229)

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-fonkii

scientific: Valeriana fonkii

authorship: Phil.

epithet: fonkii

Valeriana fonkii var. spiciformis

authorship: Dusén

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

value: non-woody

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-graciliflora

scientific: Valeriana graciliflora

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: graciliflora

Fedia caput-bovis

authorship: Pomel

Fedia cornucopiae subsp. caput-bovis

authorship: (Pomel) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Fedia cornucopiae var. graciliflora

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Thell.

Fedia graciliflora

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Fedia graciliflora subsp. diana

authorship: Mathez & Xena

Fedia graciliflora subsp. sulcata

authorship: (Pomel) Mathez & Xena

codes: ALG LBY TUN BAL GRC ITA KRI SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Byng & Christenh.


slug: valeriana-himalayana

scientific: Valeriana himalayana

authorship: Grubov

epithet: himalayana

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 344 (1959)

codes: EHM PAK WHM

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

authors: Grubov

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: valeriana-hsui

scientific: Valeriana hsui

epithet: hsui

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytotaxa 89(2): 47

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: valeriana-italica

scientific: Valeriana italica

authorship: Lam.

epithet: italica

Valeriana dioscoridis

authorship: Sm.

codes: CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BUL GRC KRI YUG TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. i. 92

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-kawakamii

scientific: Valeriana kawakamii

authorship: Hayata

epithet: kawakamii

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 82 (1915)

names: 高山纈草 高山缬草

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 82

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-lapathifolia

scientific: Valeriana lapathifolia

authorship: Vahl

epithet: lapathifolia

Phyllactis lapathifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Speg.

Valeriana cordata

authorship: Griseb.

Valeriana parnassiifolia

authorship: Sandwith

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vahl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 11

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-lecoqii

scientific: Valeriana lecoqii

authorship: (Jord.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: lecoqii

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 148. 2018 [9 Feb 2018] [epublished]

name: Centranthus angustifolius subsp. lecoqii

authorship: (Jord.) Mateo & Figuerola

name: Centranthus angustifolius subsp. longicalcaratus

authorship: Pau

name: Centranthus angustifolius subvar. dertosensis

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

Centranthus angustifolius var. lecoqii

authorship: (Jord.) Lange

name: Centranthus angustifolius var. longecalcaratus

Centranthus lecoqii

authorship: Jord.

name: Centranthus lecoqii var. longecalcaratus

authorship: (Pau) J.López & Devesa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Jord.) Christenh. & Byng

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: valeriana-locusta

scientific: Valeriana locusta

authorship: L.

epithet: locusta

preferred: Lewiston cornsalad

Fedia caerulea

authorship: Aitkin ex Eaton & Wright

Fedia ecalyculata

authorship: Stokes

Fedia locusta

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Fedia olitaria

authorship: (L.) Vahl

Fedia olitcria

authorship: (L.) Mirb.

Fedia paniculata

authorship: Colla

Fedia striata

authorship: Steven

Locusta communis

authorship: Delarbre

Masema olitorium

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Valeriana olitoria

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Valerianella caerulea

authorship: Eaton & Wright

Valerianella locusta

authorship: (L.) Betcke

authorship: (L.) Laterr.

Valerianella lusitanica

authorship: Pau ex Font Quer

Valerianella olitoria

authorship: (L.) Pollich

Valerianella pusilla

authorship: Miégev.

Valerianella rhombicarpa

authorship: Aiken ex Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALG MOR EAI LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1932 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Hauptidia provincialis
Stagonosporopsis valerianellae

published_in: Hort. Reg. Panorm. 46; ex Guss. Fl. Sic. Prod. i. 24


slug: valeriana-macrocera

scientific: Valeriana macrocera

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: macrocera

preferred: longhorn plectritis

Aligera collina

authorship: (A.Heller) Suksd.

Aligera eichleriana

authorship: Suksd.

Aligera macrocera

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Suksd.

Plectritis eichleriana

authorship: (Suksd.) A.Heller

Plectritis glabra

authorship: Jeps.

Plectritis jepsonii

authorship: (Suksd.) Burtt Davy

Plectritis macrocera

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Plectritis macrocera var. collina

authorship: (A.Heller) Dyal

Plectritis macroptera

authorship: (Suksd.) Rydb.

Valerianella macrocera

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Valerianella macroptera

authorship: (Suksd.) Piper

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adela trigrapha
Chlosyne palla

partners:
Adela trigrapha
Chlosyne palla
Coenonympha california
Heliothis prorupta
Occidryas chalcedona

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Byng & Christenh.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PLMA4


slug: valeriana-macrorhiza

scientific: Valeriana macrorhiza

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

epithet: macrorhiza

Betckea gilliesii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Phyllactis gilliesii

authorship: Wedd.

Phyllactis macrorrhiza

authorship: (Poepp. ex DC.) Wedd.

Valeriana gilliesii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Briq.

codes: AGW AGS BOL CLC CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Macloskie

published_in: Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 748

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-macrosiphon

scientific: Valeriana macrosiphon

authorship: (Boiss.) E.Vilm.

epithet: macrosiphon

published_in: Fl. Pleine Terre : 916 (1863)

Centranthus cadevallii

authorship: Sennen

Centranthus dasycarpus

authorship: Kunze

Centranthus macrosiphon

authorship: Boiss.

Ocymastrum macrosiphon

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

codes: ALG MOR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Spain

code: SPA

names:
Pretty Betsy
Spanish-valerian

names:
Camarezza tubulosa
Centranto tubuloso

names:
Ettårig pipört
sommarpipört

value: chamaephyte

value: Aug-Dec

published_in: Fl. Pleine Terre 916


slug: valeriana-microphylla

scientific: Valeriana microphylla

authorship: Kunth

epithet: microphylla

Valeriana alophis

authorship: Graebn.

Valeriana origanifolia

authorship: Turcz.

Valeriana revoluta

authorship: Diels

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 668 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caja valeriana
Candellilla

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Kunth


slug: valeriana-montana

scientific: Valeriana montana

authorship: L.

epithet: montana

preferred: dwarf valerian

english:
dwarf valerian
mountain valerian

Valeriana alpigena

authorship: Schur

Valeriana ambigua

authorship: Beck

Valeriana cuspidata

authorship: Bertol. ex DC.

Valeriana montana var. tarraconensis

authorship: Pau ex O.Bolòs & Vigo

Valeriana rotundifolia var. tripartita

authorship: Gamisans

Valeriana scrophulariifolia

authorship: Pourr.

codes: ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POR ROM SAR SPA SWI

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain valerian
dwarf valerian

names:
Valeriane des montagnes
Valériane des montagnes

partners:
Pararge petropolitana
Parasyrphus relictus
Syrphus vitripennis
Aglais io
Anthocharis euphenoides
Brachymyia berberina
Cheilosia albipila
Cheilosia chlorus

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: valeriana-nevadensis

scientific: Valeriana nevadensis

authorship: (Boiss.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: nevadensis

name: Centranthus angustifolius subsp. nevadensis

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

name: Centranthus angustifolius subsp. rifanus

authorship: Emb. & Maire

name: Centranthus angustifolius var. maroccanus

authorship: (Pau) Jahand. & Maire

name: Centranthus nevadensis subsp. maroccanus

authorship: (Pau) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle

Centranthus nevadensis var. maroccanus

authorship: Pau

codes: MOR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

authors: (Boiss.) Christenh. & Byng


slug: valeriana-nivalis

scientific: Valeriana nivalis

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: nivalis

published_in: Chlor. Andina 2: 23 (1858)

Valeriana altoandina

authorship: Cabrera

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 2: 23

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-obtusiloba

scientific: Valeriana obtusiloba

epithet: obtusiloba

Fedia nervata

authorship: Hochst. & Steud. ex Boiss.

Valerianella obtusiloba

authorship: Boiss.

codes: EAI LBS PAL TUR GRC KRI TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names: ולריינית מצויצת

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 149

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: valeriana-occidentalis

scientific: Valeriana occidentalis

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(5): 269 (1898)

preferred: western valerian

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 912 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western valerian
small-flower valerian

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: valeriana-officinalis

scientific: Valeriana officinalis

authorship: L.

epithet: officinalis

preferred: Common Valerian

english:
Common Valerian
garden valerian

Valeriana alternifolia

authorship: Bunge

Valeriana alternifolia f. angustifolia

authorship: (Kom.) Kitag.

Valeriana alternifolia f. verticillata

authorship: (Kom.) S.X.Li

name: Valeriana alternifolia subsp. pseudocoreana

authorship: Vorosch.

name: Valeriana alternifolia subsp. stubendorfiana

authorship: (Sumn.) Vorosch.

name: Valeriana alternifolia subsp. stubendorfii

authorship: (Kreyer ex Kom.) Vorosch.

name: Valeriana alternifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: (Kom.) S.H.Li

name: Valeriana angustifolia subsp. stolonifera

authorship: (Czern.) Rostański

Valeriana baltica

authorship: Pleijel

Valeriana chinensis

authorship: Kreyer ex Komarov

Valeriana coreana subsp. pseudoumbrosa

authorship: (Vorosch.) Vorosch.

Valeriana dahurica

authorship: Sumnev.

Valeriana exaltata

authorship: J.C.Mikan ex Pohl

Valeriana leiocarpa

authorship: Kitag.

Valeriana lucida

authorship: DC.

Valeriana major

authorship: Pall.

Valeriana multiceps

authorship: Wallr.

Valeriana nipponica

authorship: Nakai ex Kitag.

Valeriana officinalis subsp. baltica

authorship: (Pleijel) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Valeriana officinalis subsp. exaltata

authorship: (J.C.Mikan ex Pohl) Soó

Valeriana officinalis var. alternifolia

authorship: (Bunge) Ledeb.

Valeriana officinalis var. angustifolia

authorship: Miq.

Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia

authorship: Briq.

Valeriana officinalis var. sarkanyi

authorship: Soó

Valeriana pseudofficinalis

authorship: C.Y.Cheng & H.B.Chen

Valeriana stubendorfii

authorship: Kreyer ex Kom.

Valeriana stubendorfii f. angustifolia

authorship: Kom.

Valeriana vulgaris

authorship: Bubani

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Valepotriates

activities: Antiarrhythmic Antitumor CNS-Depressant Coronary-Dilator Cytotoxic Sedative

Gamma-linolenic-acid

activities: Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS AntiPMS AntiRaynaud's Antiacne Antiaggregant Antialcoholic Antiarthritic

D-limonene

activities:
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Gastric)
Antimelanomic
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Gastric)
Antitumor-Promoter
Apoptotic

Isoborneol

activities: Antiherpetic Antiviral Insectifuge Motor-Stimulant Nematicide Pesticide Sedative

names: ناردين مخزني

names:
valeriana lekarstvennaâ
Валериана лекарственная

names: ケッソウ セイヨウカノコソウ

names: 서양쥐오줌풀 설령쥐오줌풀

names:
سنبل الطیب
سنبل طیب

names:
Валер'яна лікарська
Валеріана лікарська

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Erebia aethiops
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis rupium
Eristalis tenax
Helophilus pendulus
Lepidoptera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Episyrphus balteatus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terricola
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Aglais io
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes ventralis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Centrocoris variegatus
Cetonia aurata

partners:
Acompus rufipes
Anthrenus verbasci
Hebata radiata
Macrophya albicincta
Acanthis flammea
Acompus pallipes
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agapanthia cardui

partners:
Erysiphe valerianae
Peronospora valerianae
Uromyces valerianae


slug: valeriana-papilla

scientific: Valeriana papilla

authorship: Bertero ex DC.

epithet: papilla

Valeriana berteroi

authorship: Colla

Valeriana papilla var. andicola

authorship: Gay

Chile Central

code: CLC

label: Flower-visited by

label: Growth habit

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Bert. ex DC.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-pauciflora

scientific: Valeriana pauciflora

authorship: Michx.

epithet: pauciflora

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 18 (1803)

preferred: largeflower valerian

codes: ALA ILL INI KTY MRY OHI PEN TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1656 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
largeflower valerian
large-flower valeriana

label: Woodiness

label: Life cycle

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 18


slug: valeriana-pilosa

scientific: Valeriana pilosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: pilosa

Valeriana longifolia

authorship: Kunth

Valeriana plantaginea var. minor

authorship: Wedd.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 39, tab.66, fig. a


slug: valeriana-pulchella

scientific: Valeriana pulchella

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: pulchella

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 123 (1844)

Valeriana woodsonii

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXT MXS COS GUA PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: M.Martens & Galeotti

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles xi. I. 123

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-pycnantha

scientific: Valeriana pycnantha

epithet: pycnantha

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 322 (1862)

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

label: Least Concern

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts v. (1861) 322

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-pyrenaica

scientific: Valeriana pyrenaica

authorship: L.

epithet: pyrenaica

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pyranean Valerian
Pyrenean Valerian

names: Pyrenaeen-Baldrian Pyrenäen-Baldrian

names:
Valeriane des Pyrenees
Valériane des Pyrénées

names:
triaglog y Pyreneau
Triaglog Pyreneaidd

partners:
Aglais io
Anthocharis euphenoides
Dasytes plumbeus
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum

partners:
Siphona geniculata
Aglais io
Anthocharis euphenoides
Dasytes plumbeus
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum

partners:
Acompus pallipes
Agapanthia cardui
Aphis fabae
Aphis spiraephaga
Boloria pales
Caradrina clavipalpis
Charissa pullata
Chloroclystis vata

authors: L.


slug: valeriana-rigida

scientific: Valeriana rigida

epithet: rigida

Phyllactis rigida

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Phyllactis rigida var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) B.B.Larsen

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 357 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 39


slug: valeriana-rossica

scientific: Valeriana rossica

epithet: rossica

published_in: Raboty Oksk. Biol. Stantsii Nizhnem Novogorode 3(2-3): 9 (1925)

Valeriana dubia subsp. rossica

authorship: (P.A.Smirn.) Vorosch.

Valeriana pseudodubia

authorship: Sumnev.

Valeriana sumneviczii

authorship: Vorosch.

codes: ALT KAZ KRA TVA WSB RUC RUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Валериана русская

names:
Валер'яна руська
Валеріана російська

published_in: Mem. Mus. Etat Reg. Industr. Centr. 4: 7 (- 8)

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-rubra

scientific: Valeriana rubra

epithet: rubra

preferred: Red Valerian

english:
Red Valerian
red valerian

source: inat

Centranthus latifolius

authorship: Dufr.

Centranthus marinus

authorship: Gray

Centranthus maritimus

authorship: DC.

Centranthus ruber subsp. sibthorpii

authorship: (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Hayek

Centranthus ruber var. sibthorpii

authorship: (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Halácsy

Centranthus ruber var. velenovskyi

authorship: (Vandas) I.Richardson

Centranthus sibthorpii

authorship: Heldr. & Sartori

Centranthus velenovskyi

authorship: Vandas

Kentranthus ruber

authorship: (L.) Druce

Ocymastrum rubrum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Ocymastrum sibthorpii

authorship: (Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss.) Kuntze

Valeriana alba

authorship: Mazziari

Valeriana florida

authorship: Salisb.

Valeriana hortensis

authorship: Garsault

codes: ALG AZO MOR TUN ALB BAL FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spornbaldrian
Spornbaldrian (Unterart)

names: Centranthe rouge, Valériane rouge, Lilas d'Espagne

partners:
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
Anthocharis euphenoides
Anthophora urbana
Archilochus colubris
Atalopedes campestris
Battus philenor
Battus philenor hirsuta
Burnsius communis

value: subshrub

label: Life form

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: valeriana-saliunca

scientific: Valeriana saliunca

authorship: All.

epithet: saliunca

codes: AUT FRA ITA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Valeriane a feuilles de saule
Valériane des débris

partners:
Aglais io
Anthocharis euphenoides
Dasytes plumbeus
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum
Lycaena dispar
Melanostoma scalare
Yponomeuta cagnagella

partners:
Acompus pallipes
Agapanthia cardui
Aphis spiraephaga
Boloria pales
Caradrina clavipalpis
Charissa pullata
Chloroclystis vata
Cnephasia asseclana

label: Height

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: All.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-saxatilis

scientific: Valeriana saxatilis

authorship: L.

epithet: saxatilis

Valeriana celtica subsp. pancicii

authorship: (Halácsy & Bald.) Weberling

Valeriana pancicii

authorship: Halácsy & Bald.

codes: ALB AUT GER ITA YUG SWI

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 515 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Cheilosia pagana
Cheilosia antiqua
Parasyrphus relictus
Scaeva selenitica
Aglais io
Anthocharis euphenoides
Dasytes plumbeus
Eupeodes corollae

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acompus pallipes
Agapanthia cardui
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis spiraephaga

value: deciduous

value: Jun-Aug

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: valeriana-scandens

scientific: Valeriana scandens

epithet: scandens

preferred: Florida valerian

Valeriana alpina

authorship: Vell.

Valeriana bonariensis

authorship: Speg.

Valeriana candolleana

authorship: Gardner

Valeriana mikaniae

authorship: Lindl.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON NIC PAN PAR PER PUE URU VEN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-selerorum

scientific: Valeriana selerorum

authorship: Graebn. & Loes.

epithet: selerorum

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 53: 86 (1911 publ. 1912)

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Graebn. & Loes.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: valeriana-sitchensis

scientific: Valeriana sitchensis

authorship: Bong.

epithet: sitchensis

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 145 (1832)

preferred: Sitka valerian

english:
Sitka valerian
Mountain Heliotrope
Pacific valerian
Sitka Valerian
mountain valerian

Valeriana adamsiana

authorship: Eastw.

Valeriana capitata var. hookeri

authorship: (Shuttlew.) Torr. & A.Gray

Valeriana frigidorum

authorship: Gand.

Valeriana hookeri

authorship: Shuttlew.

Valeriana scouleri

authorship: Rydb.

Valeriana sitchensis subsp. scouleri

authorship: (Rydb.) Piper

Valeriana sitchensis var. hookeri

authorship: (Shuttlew.) G.N.Jones

codes: NTA ASK ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT NWT ORE WAS YUK

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1930 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Heliotrope
mountain valerian

names: 太平洋纈草 錫特卡纈草

partners: Agalaismilberti Agrotisobliqua Androlomamacullochi Anthomyiidaesp.2 Bombus Bombusmelanopygus Bombusmixtus Bombussylvicola

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Albuna pyramidalis
Boloria chariclea
Boloria epithore
Erebia vidleri
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Megasyrphus laxus
Parasyrphus

label: Visited by

partners:
Agriades glandon
Alypia maccullochii
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus insularis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: valeriana-sorbifolia

scientific: Valeriana sorbifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: sorbifolia

preferred: pineland valerian

Valeriana gracilis

authorship: Benth.

Valeriana mexicana

authorship: DC.

Valeriana tenella

authorship: Killip

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America


slug: valeriana-stenophylla

scientific: Valeriana stenophylla

epithet: stenophylla

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 18: 500 (1928)

authors: Killip

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 500

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-supina

scientific: Valeriana supina

authorship: Ard.

epithet: supina

published_in: Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt. : xiii (1764)

codes: AUT GER ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Valeriane naine
Valériane naine

partners:
Aglais io
Anthocharis euphenoides
Dasytes plumbeus
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum
Lycaena dispar

label: Leaf retention

published_in: Mant. Pl. 27

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-texana

scientific: Valeriana texana

authorship: Steyerm.

epithet: texana

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 393 (1932)

preferred: Guadalupe valerian

codes: NWM TEX

Texas

code: TEX

authors: Steyerm.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 393


slug: valeriana-transjenisensis

scientific: Valeriana transjenisensis

authorship: Kreyer

epithet: transjenisensis

Valeriana arctica

authorship: Sumnev.

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KRA MON PRM TVA WSB YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

names: Валериана заенисейская

authors: Kreyer

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: valeriana-triphylla

scientific: Valeriana triphylla

epithet: triphylla

Phyllactis mutisiana

authorship: Wedd.

Valeriana mutisiana

authorship: (Wedd.) Höck

Valeriana oblongifolia

authorship: (H.Karst.) Cuatrec.

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 326

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: valeriana-tripteris

scientific: Valeriana tripteris

authorship: L.

epithet: tripteris

preferred: three-leaved valerian

Valeriana bijuga

authorship: Simonk. ex Blocki

Valeriana dacica

authorship: Porcius

Valeriana hoppii

authorship: Rchb.

Valeriana intermedia

authorship: Vahl

name: Valeriana tripteris subsp. tarraconensis

authorship: (Pau) Devesa, J.López, F.M.Vázquez & R.Gonzalo

Valeriana tripteris var. carpatica

authorship: Soó

Valeriana tripteris var. tarraconensis

authorship: Pau

codes: AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Валериана трёхкрылая

names:
Stein-Baldrian
Behaarter Dreiblättriger Baldrian

names:
Valeriane trisequee
Valériane triséquée

partners:
Pollenia rudis
Aglais io
Anthocharis euphenoides
Cheilosia morio
Cheilosia mutabilis
Cheilosia personata
Cheilosia urbanus
Dasytes plumbeus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acompus pallipes
Agapanthia cardui
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae


slug: valeriana-tuberosa

scientific: Valeriana tuberosa

epithet: tuberosa

preferred: Tuberous Valerian

Valeriana monorrhiza

authorship: Dufr.

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALT KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB BUL COR RUE FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG POR SIC RUS SPA UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

East European Russia

code: RUE

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tuberous Valerian
Mountain Spikenard

names: Валериана клубненосная

names:
Валеріана бульбиста
Валер’яна бульбиста

partners:
Aglais io
Anthocharis euphenoides
Dasytes plumbeus
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve
Lasioglossum laevigatum
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum

partners:
Callophrys rubi
Eristalis tenax
Pieris brassicae


slug: valeriana-uliginosa

scientific: Valeriana uliginosa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.

epithet: uliginosa

published_in: Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 878 (1901)

preferred: mountain valerian

Valeriana dubiosa

authorship: Gand.

name: Valeriana septentrionalis var. uliginosa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Gleason

Valeriana sitchensis subsp. uliginosa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) F.G.Mey.

Valeriana sitchensis var. uliginosa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin

Valeriana sylvatica var. uliginosa

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ILL INI MAI MAS MIC NBR NWH NWY OHI ONT QUE VER WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain valerian
marsh valerian

names: valériane de sitka sous-espèce des tourbières

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.

published_in: Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 878


slug: valeriana-umbilicata

scientific: Valeriana umbilicata

authorship: (Sull.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: umbilicata

preferred: navel cornsalad

Fedia patellaria

authorship: Sull. ex A.Gray

Fedia radiata var. patellaria

authorship: (Sull.) Porter

Fedia umbilicata

authorship: Sull.

Valerianella intermedia

authorship: Dyal

Valerianella patellaria

authorship: (Sull. ex A.Gray) Alph.Wood

Valerianella radiata var. intermedia

authorship: (Dyal) Gleason

Valerianella radiata var. patellaria

authorship: (Sull. ex A.Gray) Porter

Valerianella umbilicata f. patellaria

authorship: (Sull. ex A.Gray) Egg.Ware

Valerianella woodsiana var. patellaria

authorship: (Sull. ex A.Gray) A.Gray

Valerianella woodsiana var. umbilicata

authorship: (Sull.) A.Gray

codes: ALA CNT WDC ILL INI KTY MRY MAS MIC NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wood's cornsalad
navel cornsalad


slug: valeriana-urticifolia

scientific: Valeriana urticifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: urticifolia

Valeriana arsenei

authorship: Briq.

Valeriana erysimoides

authorship: Poepp.

Valeriana rhomboidea

authorship: Greene

Valeriana scorpioides

authorship: DC.

Valeriana urticifolia var. scorpioides

authorship: (DC.) Barrie

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-vesicaria

scientific: Valeriana vesicaria

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: vesicaria

Fedia vesicaria

authorship: (L.) Mirb.

Valeriana locusta var. vesicaria

authorship: L.

Valerianella vesicaria

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: LBY CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TKM TUR GRC ITA KRI SAR SIC TUE

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Валерианелла пузырчатая

names: ולריינית משולחפת

value: therophyte

value: annual

value: Apr-May


slug: valeriana-wandae

scientific: Valeriana wandae

authorship: (Graebn. & Tessend.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: wandae

Stangea wandae

authorship: Graebn. & Tessend.

codes: AGW BOL ECU PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Graebn. & Tessend.) Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 149

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valeriana-wolgensis

scientific: Valeriana wolgensis

authorship: Kazak.

epithet: wolgensis

published_in: Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1935(1-2): 12 (1935)

Valeriana nitida

authorship: Kreyer

Valeriana officinalis subsp. nitida

authorship: (Kreyer) Soó

Valeriana tanaitica

authorship: Vorosch.

Valeriana wallrothii subsp. nitida

authorship: (Kreyer) Dostál

Valeriana wolgensis var. nitida

authorship: (Kreyer) Vorosch.

codes: WSB RUC RUE RUS

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 831 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Валериана волжская

names: Валеріана блискуча

authors: Kazak.

published_in: Zhurn. Opytn. Agron. Yugo-Vostoka 1(2): 61


slug: valerianella-coronata

scientific: Valerianella coronata

genus: Valerianella

epithet: coronata

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 241. 1805

Fedia cephalophora

authorship: Ehrenb.

Fedia coronata

authorship: (L.) Vahl

Fedia hamata

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Fedia lasiocephala

authorship: Betcke ex Woods

Locusta coronata

authorship: (L.) Delarbre

Odontocarpa coronata

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Valeriana coronata

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Valerianella columnae

authorship: Bubani

Valerianella lasiocephala

authorship: Steven ex Betcke

name: Valerianella multidentata subsp. oscensis

authorship: Fanlo

Valerianella multidentata var. oscensis

authorship: (Fanlo) Devesa, J.López & R.Gonzalo

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gekrönter Feldsalat
Gekröntes Rapünzelchen

names:
Mâche couronnée
Valérianelle couronnée, Mâche couronnée

partners:
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum

partners:
Acompus pallipes
Aphis fabae
Chromatomyia horticola
Liriomyza strigata
Noctua comes
Phlogophora meticulosa
Trioza centranthi

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: valiha-diffusa

scientific: Valiha diffusa

genus: Valiha

epithet: diffusa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: bamboo

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: vallea-stipularis

scientific: Vallea stipularis

genus: Vallea

epithet: stipularis

family: Elaeocarpaceae

Vallea cernua

authorship: Turcz.

Vallea cordifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Vallea glabra

authorship: Miers

Vallea pubescens

authorship: Kunth

Vallea stipularis var. pyrifolia

authorship: (Turcz.) F.Ballard

codes: AGW BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 893 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Caléndula Chulchul

partners:
Diglossa albilatera
Diglossa caerulescens
Diglossa humeralis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus funebris
Bombus hortulanus
Bombus rubicundus
Chalcostigma heteropogon
Colibri coruscans
Colibri thalassinus
Diglossa albilatera

value: tree

value: 6 m

value: perennial

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 266