slug: cistus-clusii

scientific: Cistus clusii

authorship: Dunal

epithet: clusii

Cistus clusii subsp. multiflorus

authorship: Demoly

Cistus clusii var. fastigiatus

authorship: (Guss.) Nyman

Cistus clusii var. grandiflorus

authorship: Willk.

Cistus clusii var. multiflorus

authorship: (Demoly) Romo

Cistus clusii var. sedjera

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Cistus fastigiatus

authorship: Guss.

Cistus libanotis var. fastigiatus

authorship: (Guss.) Laza

Cistus libanotis var. pruinosus

authorship: (Willk.) Maire

Cistus libanotis var. sedjera

authorship: (Pomel) Emb. & Maire

Cistus libanotis var. segobricensis

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Cistus libanotis var. viridis

authorship: (Willk.) Jahand. & Maire

Cistus pruinosus

authorship: (Willk.) Dans.

Cistus rorismarinifolius

authorship: Pourr. ex Timb.-Lagr.

Cistus rosmarinifolius

authorship: Pourr.

Cistus rosmarinifolius var. sedjera

authorship: (Pomel) Grosser

Cistus sedjera

authorship: Pomel

Halimium umbellatum var. bianorii

authorship: Sennen

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL ITA POR SIC SPA

Tunisia

code: TUN

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 959 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Romerina
Romero macho

names: Ладанник Деляклюза


slug: cistus-creticus

scientific: Cistus creticus

authorship: L.

genus: Cistus

epithet: creticus

family: Cistaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: hoary rock-rose

english:
hoary rock-rose
pink rock-rose

source: wikidata

Cistus complicatus

authorship: Spruner ex Nyman

Cistus corsicus

authorship: Loisel.

Cistus creticus f. albus

authorship: (O.E.Warb.) Demoly

Cistus creticus f. flavus

authorship: Demoly

Cistus creticus subsp. corsicus

authorship: (Loisel.) Greuter & Burdet

Cistus creticus var. corsicus

authorship: (Loisel.) Greuter

Cistus creticus var. dalmaticus

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Greuter

Cistus dunalianus

authorship: Sweet

Cistus garganicus

authorship: Ten.

Cistus incanus subsp. corsicus

authorship: (Loisel.) Heywood

Cistus incanus subsp. creticus

authorship: (L.) Heywood

authorship: (L.) Heyw.

Cistus incanus subsp. villosus

authorship: (L.) Murb.

Cistus incanus var. corsicus

authorship: (Loisel.) Gren. & Godr.

Cistus incanus var. creticus

authorship: (L.) Boiss.

Cistus incanus var. reichenbachii

authorship: Hochr.

Cistus ladaniferus

authorship: Stokes

Cistus philothei

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Cistus polymorphus f. creticus

authorship: (L.) Batt.

Cistus polymorphus f. leiocarpus

authorship: (Rouy & Foucaud) Fiori

Cistus polymorphus prol. villosus

authorship: (L.) Samp.

Cistus polymorphus subsp. corsicus

authorship: (Loisel.) Rouy & Foucaud

Cistus polymorphus subsp. villosus

authorship: (L.) Willk.

Cistus polymorphus subvar. leiocarpus

authorship: (Rouy & Foucaud) Briq.

Cistus polymorphus var. corsicus

authorship: (Loisel.) Ball

Cistus polymorphus var. creticus

authorship: (L.) Ball

Cistus polymorphus var. leiocarpus

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Cistus tomentosus

authorship: Lam.

Cistus undulatus

authorship: Moench

Cistus villosus subsp. creticus

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Cistus villosus var. corsicus

authorship: (Loisel.) Grosser

Cistus villosus var. genuinus

authorship: Boiss.

Cistus villosus var. rotundifolius

authorship: (Sweet) Grosser

Cistus villosus var. trabutii

authorship: Maire

Cistus villosus var. undulatus

authorship: Grosser

Cistus vulgaris

authorship: Spach

Cistus vulgaris var. creticus

authorship: (L.) Steud.

Cistus vulgaris var. villosus

authorship: (L.) Spach

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MOR CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BUL COR GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC TUE

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1944 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

Benzaldehyde

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Anticancer Antimutagenic Antipeptic Antiseptic Antispasmodic

Acetophenone

activities: Antibacterial Fungicide Hypnotic Perfumery Pesticide Soporific

Geranial

activities:
AntiEBV
Antiaflatoxin
Antibacterial
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Skin)
Antiviral
Antiyeast
Chemopreventive

Bornyl-acetate

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antispasmodic Antiviral Expectorant FLavor

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Fenchone

activities: Antialzheimeran? Anticholinesterase Counterirritant FLavor Perfumery Secretolytic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Ладанник критский

names:
Graubehaarte Zistrose
Kretische Zistrose

names:
Ciste de Crète
Ciste de Crète, Ciste blanchâtre

names:
Κίστος ο Κρητικός
Λάδανο

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: cistus-crispus

scientific: Cistus crispus

authorship: L.

epithet: crispus

Cistus crispus f. vestitus

authorship: (Hook.f. ex O.E.Warb.) Dans.

Cistus crispus f. warburgii

authorship: Dans.

Cistus crispus var. vestitus

authorship: Hook.f. ex O.E.Warb.

codes: ALG MOR TUN FRA POR SAR

Algeria

code: ALG

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC-BY 4.0

names: Roselha Rosêlha-pequena

names: Ладанник курчавый

names:
Ciste crispé
Ciste crépu, Ciste crispé

names:
Estepa
Estepa crespa

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Ancistrocerus gazella
Andrena
Andrena angustior
Andrena cinerea
Andrena flavipes
Andrena labialis
Andrena limbata
Andrena marginata

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Andrena
Ceratina cucurbitina
Chrysanthia superba
Eucera elongatula
Gonioctena aegrota
Lasioglossum

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Chrysanthia superba
Stenotrachelus aeneus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Agrilus elegans elegans
Apis mellifera

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: L.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: cistus-halimifolius

scientific: Cistus halimifolius

epithet: halimifolius

Cistus halimifolius var. obtusifolius

authorship: (Pers.) Steud.

Cistus halimifolius var. rhiphaeus

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Demoly

Cistus lepidotus

authorship: Amo

Cistus multiflorus

authorship: (Salzm. ex Dunal) Amo

Halimium antiatlanticum

authorship: Maire & Wilczek

Halimium halimifolium

authorship: (L.) Willk.

Halimium halimifolium f. multiflorum

authorship: (Salzm. ex Dunal) Grosser

Halimium halimifolium f. planifolium

authorship: (Willk.) Grosser

Halimium halimifolium subsp. lepidotum

authorship: (Spach) Maire

name: Halimium halimifolium subsp. multiflorum

authorship: (Salzm. ex Dunal) Maire

Halimium halimifolium subsp. rhiphaeum

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Fennane & Ibn Tattou

Halimium halimifolium var. crispatum

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Willk.

Halimium halimifolium var. multiflorum

authorship: (Salzm. ex Dunal) T.Durand & Schinz

Halimium halimifolium var. planifolium

authorship: (Willk.) Willk. & Lange

Halimium halimifolium var. riphaeum

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Raynaud

Halimium hirsutissimum

authorship: Willk.

name: Halimium lasiocalycinum subsp. rhiphaeum

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Maire

name: Halimium lasiocalycinum var. angustifolium

Halimium multiflorum

authorship: (Salzm. ex Dunal) Willk.

Halimium rhiphaeum

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Pau & Font Quer

Helianthemum crispatum

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Helianthemum halimifolium

authorship: (L.) Pers.

name: Helianthemum halimifolium prol. multiflorum

authorship: (Salzm. ex Dunal) Samp.

name: Helianthemum halimifolium subsp. multiflorum

authorship: (Salzm. ex Dunal) Cout.

name: Helianthemum halimifolium var. crispatum

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Cout.

name: Helianthemum halimifolium var. inmaculatum

authorship: Sennen & Pau

name: Helianthemum halimifolium var. maculatum

name: Helianthemum halimifolium var. minoriifolium

authorship: Pau

name: Helianthemum halimifolium var. multiflorum

name: Helianthemum halimifolium var. obtusifolium

authorship: Pers.

name: Helianthemum halimifolium var. planifolium

authorship: (Willk.) Cout.

name: Helianthemum halimifolium var. stellatotomentosum

authorship: Ball

name: Helianthemum lasiocalycinum var. angustifolium

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Helianthemum multiflorum

authorship: Salzm. ex Dunal

Strobon halimifolium

authorship: (L.) Raf.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL COR ITA POR SAR SPA

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ammophila heydeni
Andrena
Andrena flavipes
Andrena tenuistriata
Apis mellifera
Dasypoda albimana
Dasypoda cingulata
Dasypoda crassicornis

partners:
Acmaeodera nigellata
Anthaxia parallela
Chrysanthia reitteri
Chrysanthia superba
Cryptocephalus lusitanicus
Merodon aureus
Tituboea sexmaculata


slug: cistus-inflatus

scientific: Cistus inflatus

authorship: Pourr. ex J.-P.Demoly

epithet: inflatus

published_in: Acta Bot. Gallica  144: 42 (1997 publ. 1998)

Cistus hirsutus

authorship: Lam.

Cistus hirsutus f. pumilus

authorship: (Daveau) Samp.

Cistus hirsutus var. angustifolius

authorship: Merino

Cistus hirsutus var. brevifolius

authorship: Willk.

Cistus hirsutus var. pumilus

authorship: Daveau

Ledonia hirsuta

authorship: Spach

codes: FRA POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Saganho Sanganho

names: Ciste enflé, Ciste hirsute, Ciste hérissé

partners:
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Coleoptera
Penestoglossa
Polistes

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Oedemera nobilis
Oxythyrea funesta
Sphaerophoria scripta
Synema globosum
Syritta pipiens
Andrena
Brachycera

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Pourr. ex Demoly

published_in: Acta Bot. Gallica 144(1): 42


slug: cistus-ladanifer

scientific: Cistus ladanifer

authorship: L.

epithet: ladanifer

preferred: brown-eyed rockrose

english:
brown-eyed rockrose
common gum cistus
gum rockrose
labdanum

Cistus grandiflorus

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Cistus ladanifer f. albiflorus

authorship: (Dunal) Dans.

Cistus ladanifer f. bicolor

authorship: Demoly

Cistus ladanifer f. concolor

authorship: Dans.

Cistus ladanifer f. guttatus

authorship: (Maire) Dans.

Cistus ladanifer prol. angustifolius

authorship: (Daveau) Sennen & Cadevall

Cistus ladanifer subsp. angustifolius

authorship: (Daveau) Sennen & Pau

Cistus ladanifer subsp. mauritii

authorship: Pau & Sennen

Cistus ladanifer subsp. subcatus

authorship: (Dunal) P.Monts.

Cistus ladanifer subvar. guttatus

authorship: Maire

Cistus ladanifer var. albiflorus

authorship: Dunal

Cistus ladanifer var. minorifolius

authorship: Sennen

Cistus ladanifer var. sanguineus

authorship: Tejerina & F.M.Vázquez

Cistus ladanosma

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Cistus viscosus

authorship: Stokes

Ladanum verum

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALG MOR FRA POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
labdanum
common gum cistus

names: jara labando

names:
Ciste à gomme
Ciste à gomme, Ciste ladanifère

partners:
Andrena
Andrena cinerea
Andrena flavipes
Andrena limbata
Andrena morio
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena solenopalpa

partners:
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Aricia cramera
Halictus scabiosae
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Stomorhina lunata
Anthaxia dimidiata
Anthophila

partners:
Anthaxia dimidiata
Apis mellifera
Episyrphus balteatus
Erythromma lindenii
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Oxyopes heterophthalmus
Oxythyrea funesta
Platycnemis latipes

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calliphora vicina
Camptopus lateralis
Capra pyrenaica
Cervidae
Psilogaster loti
Tettigettalna argentata
Tettigettalna mariae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Cytinus hypocistis
Neocalosoter pityophthori

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: cistus-lasianthus

scientific: Cistus lasianthus

authorship: Lam.

epithet: lasianthus

preferred: Lisbon false sun-rose

source: usda

Cistus alyssoides var. rugosum

authorship: (Dunal) Gren.

Cistus canus var. lusitanicus

authorship: L.

Cistus formosus

authorship: Curtis

Cistus occidentalis

authorship: (Willk.) Amo

Cistus scabrosus

authorship: Aiton

Crocanthemum occidentale

authorship: (Willk.) Janch.

Halimium alyssoides

authorship: (Lam.) K.Koch

Halimium alyssoides subsp. lasianthum

authorship: (Lam.) Rivas Mart.

Halimium alyssoides var. incanum

authorship: Grosser

Halimium alyssoides var. rugosum

authorship: (Dunal) Grosser

Halimium alyssoides var. vulgare

authorship: (Pau) Grosser

name: Halimium cheiranthoides prol. lasianthum

authorship: (Lam.) Samp.

Halimium eriocephalum

authorship: Willk.

Halimium formosum

authorship: (Curtis) K.Koch

Halimium lasianthum

authorship: (Lam.) Spach

Halimium lasianthum f. formosum

authorship: (Curtis) Grosser

Halimium lasianthum subsp. alyssoides

authorship: (Lam.) Greuter

Halimium lasianthum subsp. formosum

authorship: (Curtis) Heywood

Halimium lasianthum var. formosum

authorship: (Curtis) Spach

Halimium lasianthum var. pontevedrensis

authorship: Blanco-Dios

Halimium occidentale var. nitescens

authorship: Merino

Halimium occidentale var. rugosum

authorship: (Dunal) Willk.

Halimium scabrosum

authorship: (Aiton) Samp.

Halimium scabrosum var. canescens

authorship: Samp.

Helianthemum alyssoides

authorship: (Lam.) Vent.

Helianthemum alyssoides prol. rugosum

authorship: (Dunal) Rouy & Foucaud

Helianthemum alyssoides var. ambiguum

authorship: Pau

Helianthemum alyssoides var. incanum

authorship: Lopes

name: Helianthemum alyssoides var. microphyllum

authorship: Thore ex DC.

Helianthemum alyssoides var. rugosum

authorship: (Dunal) P.Fourn.

Helianthemum alyssoides var. scabrosum

authorship: (Aiton) Nyman

Helianthemum canum var. lusitanicum

authorship: (L.) Samp.

Helianthemum cinerascens

authorship: Pourr. ex Nyman

Helianthemum elongatum

authorship: Pers.

Helianthemum formosum

authorship: (Curtis) Dunal

Helianthemum halimifolium var. formosum

authorship: (Curtis) Dum.Cours.

Helianthemum lasianthum

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

Helianthemum lasianthum prol. formosum

authorship: (Curtis) Samp.

Helianthemum lasianthum subsp. formosum

authorship: (Curtis) Cout.

Helianthemum mendocinense

authorship: Eastw. ex Grosser

Helianthemum occidentale

authorship: (Willk.) Nyman

authorship: Greene

name: Helianthemum occidentale var. alyssoides

Helianthemum rugosum var. microphyllum

authorship: DC.

Helianthemum scabrosum

authorship: (Aiton) Dum.Cours.

Helianthemum ternifolium

authorship: Colmeiro & Willk.

Stegitris lasianthus

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

codes: MOR FRA POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: cistus-laurifolius

scientific: Cistus laurifolius

authorship: L.

epithet: laurifolius

Cistus laurifolius var. atlanticus

authorship: Pit.

Cistus laurifolius var. lanceolatus

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Cistus laurifolius var. prostratus

authorship: Sennen

Ladanium laurifolium

authorship: Spach

codes: MOR TUR COR FRA GRC ITA POR SPA TUE

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1740 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

names:
Laurel-Leaved Cistus
laurel-leaf cistus

names:
Estepa
Jara estepa

names: Ладанник лавролистный

partners:
Coccinella septempunctata
Euphydryas aurinia
Stenotrachelus aeneus

partners:
Diplodia cistina
Phomopsis cistina
Stilbospora cistina

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

value: 2 m


slug: cistus-libanotis

scientific: Cistus libanotis

epithet: libanotis

Cistus bourgaeanus

authorship: Coss.

Helianthemum bourgaeanum

authorship: Nyman

Helianthemum libanotis

authorship: Dufr. ex Willk.

codes: POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Andrena nigroaenea
Anthaxia parallela
Anthrenus
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Bombylella atra
Cardiophorus bipunctatus
Chasmatopterus

field: phenology

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cistus-monspeliensis

scientific: Cistus monspeliensis

epithet: monspeliensis

preferred: Montpelier cistus

Cistus affinis

authorship: Bertol. ex Guss.

Cistus collinus

authorship: Salisb.

Cistus feredjensis

authorship: Batt.

Cistus monspeliensis f. albiflorus

authorship: Briq.

Cistus monspeliensis f. typicus

authorship: Dans.

Cistus monspeliensis prol. affinis

authorship: (Bertol. ex Guss.) Rouy & Foucaud

Cistus monspeliensis subsp. affinis

authorship: (Bertol. ex Guss.) Sennen

Cistus monspeliensis subsp. canariensis

authorship: Rivas Mart., Martín Osorio & Wildpret

Cistus monspeliensis var. affinis

authorship: (Bertol. ex Guss.) P.Fourn.

Cistus monspeliensis var. feredjensis

authorship: (Batt.) Batt.

Cistus monspeliensis var. minor

authorship: Willk.

Cistus oleifolius

authorship: Mill.

Cistus valentinus

authorship: Pourr. ex Nyman

Stephanocarpus monspeliensis

authorship: (L.) Spach

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR TUN CYP TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Cyprus

code: CYP

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1925 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Montpelier cistus
Montpelier rock-rose

names: Jaguarzo Estepa

names: Ладанник монпельенский

partners:
Acmaeodera cylindrica
Anaspis
Anaspis pulicaria
Ancistrocerus longispinosus
Andrena
Andrena agilissima
Andrena angustior
Andrena antigana

partners:
Apis mellifera
Andrena
Meliscaeva auricollis
Oedemera barbara
Oedemera flavipes
Oedemera lurida
Oxythyrea funesta
Rhodanthidium sticticum

partners:
Acmaeoderella adspersula
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Oedemera flavipes
Omophlus lepturoides
Tropinota squalida

partners:
Agrilus elegans elegans
Andrena limbata
Ciudadrea colorata
Echinophilopterus protrusus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Megophthalmus scabripennis
Philaenus spumarius


slug: cistus-ocymoides

scientific: Cistus ocymoides

authorship: Lam.

epithet: ocymoides

Cistus algarvensis

authorship: Sims

Cistus elongatus

authorship: Vahl

Cistus ocymoides subvar. psilocalyx

authorship: Demoly

Cistus ocymoides var. sampsucifolius

authorship: (Cav.) Steud.

Cistus sampsucifolius

authorship: Cav.

Halimium heterophyllum

authorship: Spach

name: Halimium heterophyllum var. obtusifolium

Halimium ocymoides

authorship: (Lam.) Willk.

Halimium ocymoides f. lasiocladum

authorship: (Willk.) Guinea

Halimium ocymoides f. sampsucifolium

authorship: (Cav.) Grosser

Halimium ocymoides var. algarvense

authorship: (Sims) Samp.

Halimium ocymoides var. leptocladum

authorship: (Willk.) Willk.

Halimium ocymoides var. sampsucifolium

authorship: (Cav.) C.Vicioso

Helianthemum algarvense

authorship: (Sims) Dunal

name: Helianthemum halimifolium prol. involucratum

authorship: (Lam.) Samp.

Helianthemum heterophyllum

authorship: Steud.

Helianthemum microphyllum

authorship: Sweet

Helianthemum ocymoides

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

name: Helianthemum ocymoides subsp. algarvense

Helianthemum ocymoides subsp. elongatum

authorship: (Vahl) Cout.

Helianthemum ocymoides var. algarvense

authorship: (Sims) Nyman

Helianthemum ocymoides var. lasiocladum

authorship: (Willk.) Cout.

name: Helianthemum ocymoides var. sampsucifolium

authorship: (Cav.) Pers.

Stegitris algarviensis

authorship: Raf.

codes: MOR POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 548 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 18


slug: cistus-parviflorus

scientific: Cistus parviflorus

authorship: Lam.

epithet: parviflorus

Cistus cymosus

authorship: Dunal

Cistus lilacinus

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Steud.

Cistus parviflorus var. brevifolius

authorship: Willk.

codes: LBY CYP EAI TUR GRC KRI TUE

Libya

code: LBY

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ладанник мелкоцветковый

names: Κίστος ο μικρανθής

partners:
Anthaxia
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Halictus scabiosae
Polistes dominula
Tropinota hirta
Acmaeodera bipunctata
Andrena flavipes

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 14


slug: cistus-populifolius

scientific: Cistus populifolius

authorship: L.

epithet: populifolius

Cistus cordifolius

authorship: Moench

Cistus populifolius f. narbonensis

authorship: (Willk.) Grosser

Cistus populifolius prol. narbonensis

authorship: (Willk.) Rouy & Foucaud

Cistus populifolius var. celtibericus

authorship: Pau

Ledonia populifolia

authorship: Spach

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 660 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ciste de Narbonne
Ciste à feuilles de peuplier

partners:
Eristalis pertinax
Halictus scabiosae

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cistus-salviifolius

scientific: Cistus salviifolius

epithet: salviifolius

preferred: salvia cistus

name: Cistus salviifolius f. brevipedunculatus

name: Cistus salviifolius f. longipedunculatus

Cistus salviifolius prol. apricus

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud

Cistus salviifolius var. biflorus

authorship: (Willk.) Willk.

name: Cistus salviifolius var. brevipedunculatus

Cistus salviifolius var. corbariensis

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Cistus salviifolius var. elegans

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) P.Fourn.

Cistus salviifolius var. fissipetalus

authorship: Sennen

name: Cistus salviifolius var. longipedunculatus

Cistus salviifolius var. pandoanus

authorship: Font Quer

Cistus salviifolius var. undulatifolius

authorship: Kotschy

Ledonia aprica

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Ledonia peduncularis var. salviifolia

authorship: (L.) Spach

Ledonia salviifolia

authorship: Fourr.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 丹参叶岩蔷薇 鼠尾草叶岩蔷薇

names: Ладанник шалфеелистный

names:
Salbeiblättrige Zistrose
Salbeiblaettrige Zistrose

names:
Ciste a feuilles de sauge
Ciste à feuilles de sauge

names: Άσπρη λαδανιά

partners:
Andrena
Andrena flavipes
Andrena humilis
Apis mellifera
Aplocnemus
Coleoptera
Conophorus glaucescens
Dasytes striatulus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Coleoptera
Andrena
Andrena flavipes
Andrena nigroaenea
Diptera
Meliscaeva auricollis
Oedemera

partners:
Ammotragus lervia
Capreolus capreolus
Cervus elaphus
Cervus elaphus barbarus
Echinophilopterus protrusus


slug: cistus-symphytifolius

scientific: Cistus symphytifolius

authorship: Lam.

epithet: symphytifolius

Cistus berthelotianus

authorship: (Spach) Pit. & Proust

Cistus berthelotianus var. pilosus

authorship: Pit. & Proust

name: Cistus berthelotianus var. symphytifolius

authorship: (Lam.) Pit.

Cistus candidissimus

authorship: Dunal

Cistus symphytifolius f. albiflorus

authorship: Demoly

name: Cistus symphytifolius subsp. leucophyllus

authorship: (Spach) G.Kunkel

Cistus symphytifolius var. vaginatus

authorship: (Dryand.) Grosser

Cistus vaginatus

authorship: Dryand.

Cistus vaginatus var. hirsutissimus

authorship: Willk.

name: Rhodocistus berthelotianus var. leucophyllus

Strobon vaginatum

authorship: (Dryand.) Raf.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 493 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris canariensis
Chrysotoxum triarcuatum
Eristalis tenax
Estheria simonyi
Melanostoma incompletum

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: pink

label: Flowering months

value: Feb-Jul

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 15


slug: cistus-tauricus

scientific: Cistus tauricus

epithet: tauricus

Cistus creticus subsp. eriocephalus

authorship: (Viv.) Greuter & Burdet

Cistus creticus var. eriocephalus

authorship: (Viv.) Greuter

Cistus creticus var. tauricus

authorship: (C.Presl) Dunal

Cistus eriocephalus

authorship: Viv.

Cistus macrocalyx

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Cistus paui

authorship: Sennen

Cistus ponticus

authorship: Juz.

Cistus riphienensis

authorship: Pau

Cistus villosus var. eriocephalus

authorship: (Viv.) Grosser

Cistus villosus var. mauritanicus

authorship: Grosser

Cistus villosus var. tauricus

authorship: (C.Presl) Grosser

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL COR GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR TUE

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чист кримський

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cistus-umbellatus

scientific: Cistus umbellatus

authorship: L.

epithet: umbellatus

Cistus angustifolius

authorship: Salisb.

Cistus anthurus

authorship: Link

Cistus umbellatus subvar. villosissimus

authorship: (Emb. & Maire) Demoly

Cistus umbellatus var. erectus

authorship: (Dunal) Demoly

Cistus umbellatus var. verticillatus

authorship: (Brot.) C.M.G.Machado

Cistus umbellatus var. viscosus

authorship: (Willk.) Demoly

Cistus verticiliflorus

authorship: Steud.

Cistus verticillatus

authorship: Brot.

Halimium umbellatum

authorship: (L.) Spach

Halimium umbellatum prol. verticillatum

authorship: (Brot.) Samp.

Halimium umbellatum subsp. viscosum

authorship: (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Halimium umbellatum var. verticillatum

authorship: (Brot.) Willk.

Halimium umbellatum var. villosissimum

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Halimium verticillatum

authorship: (Brot.) Sennen

Halimium viscosum

authorship: (Willk.) P.Silva

Halimium voldii

authorship: Kit Tan, Perdetz. & Raus

Helianthemum ciliatum

authorship: Pourr. ex Nyman

Helianthemum syriacum

authorship: Boiss.

Helianthemum umbellatum

authorship: (L.) Mill.

name: Helianthemum umbellatum prol. verticillatum

Helianthemum umbellatum var. erectum

authorship: Dunal

name: Helianthemum umbellatum var. rubriflorum

authorship: Chabert

name: Helianthemum umbellatum var. subdecumbens

name: Helianthemum umbellatum var. verticillatum

authorship: (Brot.) Ball

Helianthemum umbellatum var. viscosum

authorship: (Willk.) Foucaud & Rouy

codes: ALG MOR LBS FRA GRC POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 743 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: citharexylum-berlandieri

scientific: Citharexylum berlandieri

genus: Citharexylum

epithet: berlandieri

family: Verbenaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  26: 174 (1891)

preferred: Berlandier's fiddlewood

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1085 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthanassa texana
Archilochus colubris
Ascia monuste
Bombus pensylvanicus
Danaus plexippus
Oenomaus ortygnus
Pepsis mexicana
Phyciodes phaon

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Horama panthalon
Myscelia ethusa
Ortalis vetula

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 174

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: citharexylum-brachyanthum

scientific: Citharexylum brachyanthum

authorship: (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) A.Gray

epithet: brachyanthum

preferred: boxthorn fiddlewood

Citharexylum brachyanthum var. glabrum

authorship: C.L.Hitchc. & Moldenke

Citharexylum spathulatum

authorship: Moldenke & Lundell

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
boxthorn fiddlewood
Mission Fiddlewood

authors: (A.Gray) A.Gray

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: citharexylum-caudatum

scientific: Citharexylum caudatum

authorship: L.

epithet: caudatum

preferred: juniper berry

Citharexylum album

authorship: Mill.

Citharexylum berteroi

authorship: Spreng.

Citharexylum caudatum f. angustifolium

authorship: Moldenke

Citharexylum caudatum f. lindenii

authorship: (Turcz.) I.E.Méndez

Citharexylum erectum

authorship: Sw.

Citharexylum lindenii

authorship: Turcz.

Citharexylum mucronatum

authorship: P.Fourn. & Moldenke

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PUE VEN WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 852 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
juniper berry
Fiddlewood

partners:
Cardellina canadensis
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Copsychus malabaricus
Empidonax flaviventris
Empidonax traillii
Empidonax virescens
Hylocichla mustelina

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: citharexylum-crassifolium

scientific: Citharexylum crassifolium

authorship: Greenm.

epithet: crassifolium

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser.  2: 186 (1907)

codes: MXT BLZ GUA HON

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Greenm.

published_in: in Donn. Sm. Enum. Pl. Guatem. vii. 70, nomen

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: citharexylum-donnell-smithii

scientific: Citharexylum donnell-smithii

epithet: donnell-smithii

name: Citharexylum donnell-smithii var. pubescens

Citharexylum integerrimum

authorship: (Kuntze) Moldenke

Citharexylum villosum var. integerrimum

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

names: Coralillo Dama

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Pharomachrus mocinno
Procnias tricarunculatus

partners:
Elaenia frantzii
Patagioenas flavirostris
Turdus plebejus
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chiroxiphia linearis

label: Fruit type

value: drupe


slug: citharexylum-flabellifolium

scientific: Citharexylum flabellifolium

epithet: flabellifolium

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  24: 67 (1889)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 67

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: citharexylum-herrerae

scientific: Citharexylum herrerae

authorship: Mansf.

epithet: herrerae

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem  9: 469 (1925)

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

value: 5 m

authors: Mansf.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: citharexylum-ilicifolium

scientific: Citharexylum ilicifolium

authorship: Kunth

epithet: ilicifolium

Citharexylum quercifolium

authorship: Hayek

Dicaryum subdentatum

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Duranta ilicifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Schauer

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 7 m

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: citharexylum-lycioides

scientific: Citharexylum lycioides

epithet: lycioides

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J.  1831(Jan.-March): 287 (1831)

Citharexylum pauciflorum

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. [10]: 237 (-238)


slug: citharexylum-mocinoi

scientific: Citharexylum mocinoi

epithet: mocinoi

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J.  10: 238 (1831)

name: Citharexylum mocinnoi var. longibracteolatum

Citharexylum rugendasii

authorship: Cham.

Citharexylum rugendasii var. endlichii

authorship: Loes.

Citharexylum tomentosum

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS


slug: citharexylum-montevidense

scientific: Citharexylum montevidense

authorship: (Spreng.) Moldenke

epithet: montevidense

published_in: Phytologia  1: 17 (1933)

Ehretia montevidensis

authorship: Spreng.

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 348 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tarumán
espina de bañado

names: Tarumã Tarumã-de-espinho

partners:
Mimus saturninus
Myiodynastes maculatus
Pipraeidea bonariensis
Stephanophorus diadematus
Tangara preciosa
Thraupis sayaca
Turdus albicollis
Turdus amaurochalinus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: phanerophyte

value: 4 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: Moldenke

published_in: Phytologia 1: 17

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: citharexylum-myrianthum

scientific: Citharexylum myrianthum

epithet: myrianthum

Citharexylum glaziovii

authorship: Moldenke

Citharexylum laetum

authorship: Hiern

Citharexylum myrianthum var. acuminatum

authorship: Briq.

Citharexylum rigidum

authorship: (Briq.) Moldenke

Citharexylum scabrum

authorship: Willd. ex Cham.

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL PAR

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Baga-de-tucano Jacareúba

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Coereba flaveola
Thalurania glaucopis

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Coereba flaveola
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Mimus saturninus
Turdus rufiventris
Tyrannus melancholicus
Vireo olivaceus
Alouatta guariba
Chiroxiphia caudata
Dacnis cayana
Elaenia flavogaster

authors: Cham.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: citharexylum-racemosum

scientific: Citharexylum racemosum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

epithet: racemosum

published_in: Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 103 (1889)

codes: MXC MXE MXS

authors: Sessé & Moc.

published_in: Naturaleza (Mexico City) ser. 2, 1, app. 103

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: citharexylum-reticulatum

scientific: Citharexylum reticulatum

epithet: reticulatum

Ehretia articulata

authorship: Walp.

Ehretia reticulata

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: citharexylum-spinosum

scientific: Citharexylum spinosum

authorship: L.

epithet: spinosum

preferred: Spiny Fiddlewood

english:
Spiny Fiddlewood
spiny fiddlewood

Citharexylum albicaule

authorship: Turcz.

Citharexylum bahamense

authorship: Millsp. ex Britton

Citharexylum caudatum

authorship: Sw.

Citharexylum coriaceum

authorship: Desf.

Citharexylum fruticosum f. bahamense

authorship: (Millsp. ex Britton) Moldenke

Citharexylum fruticosum f. subserratum

authorship: (Sw.) Moldenke

Citharexylum fruticosum f. subvillosum

authorship: (Moldenke) Moldenke

name: Citharexylum fruticosum var. subserratum

name: Citharexylum fruticosum var. subvillosum

Citharexylum fruticosum var. villosum

authorship: (Jacq.) O.E.Schulz

Citharexylum laevigatum

authorship: Hostm. ex Griseb.

Citharexylum macrophyllum

authorship: Poir.

Citharexylum molle

authorship: Salisb.

authorship: Jacq. ex Spreng.

Citharexylum pentandrum

authorship: Vent.

Citharexylum pulverulentum

authorship: Pers.

Citharexylum quadrangulare

authorship: Jacq.

Citharexylum spinosum f. smallii

authorship: (Moldenke) I.E.Méndez

Citharexylum spinosum f. subserratum

authorship: (Sw.) I.E.Méndez

Citharexylum spinosum f. villosum

authorship: (Jacq.) I.E.Méndez

Citharexylum surrectum

authorship: Griseb.

Citharexylum tomentosum var. molle

authorship: Regel

Colletia tetragona

authorship: Brongn.

codes: BAH CLM CUB DOM FRG GUY HAI JAM LEE NLA PAN PUE SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 766 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acherontia styx
Acrocercops inconspicua
Agathodes designalis
Mimus polyglottos
Opsiplanon nemorosus
Spindalis portoricensis
Ugoa glauca

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: citharexylum-subflavescens

scientific: Citharexylum subflavescens

epithet: subflavescens

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington  35: 122 (1922)

name: Citharexylum montanum var. chimborazense

authorship: Moldenke

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

partners:
Amazona mercenarius
Ampelioides tschudii
Anisognathus somptuosus
Apis mellifera
Arremon brunneinucha
Atlapetes albinucha
Atlapetes latinuchus
Aulacorhynchus haematopygus

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 35: 122

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: citronella-gongonha

scientific: Citronella gongonha

authorship: (Mart.) R.A.Howard

genus: Citronella

epithet: gongonha

family: Cardiopteridaceae

Villaresia cuspidata

authorship: Miers

Villaresia gongonha

authorship: (Mart.) Miers

Villaresia gongonha var. integrifolia

authorship: Engl.

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

names: Chá-do-brejo Guaré

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

value: evergreen

authors: (Mart.) R.A.Howard

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 471

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: citronella-moorei

scientific: Citronella moorei

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) R.A.Howard

epithet: moorei

Chariessa moorei

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Engl.

Villaresia moorei

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Churnwood Corduroy

label: Woodiness

value: woody

value: May-Sep

authors: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) R.A.Howard

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 472


slug: citronella-mucronata

scientific: Citronella mucronata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don

epithet: mucronata

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J.  13: 243 (1832)

Citronella chilensis

authorship: (Molina) R.A.Howard ex Muñoz

Patagua chilensis

authorship: Poepp. ex Neger

Villaresia chilensis

authorship: (Molina) Stuntz

Villaresia congonha var. pungens

authorship: (Miers) Engl.

Villaresia mucronata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 699 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 13: 243


slug: citropsis-daweana

scientific: Citropsis daweana

authorship: Swingle & Kellerm.

genus: Citropsis

epithet: daweana

family: Rutaceae

Hesperethusa villosa

authorship: Janaka ex O.B.Mill.

codes: BOT CPV MOZ NAM TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
mozambique-cherry-orange
wild citrus

names: wilde-sitroen wildesitroen

names: samelahuate tsamelaguati

label: Height

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Swingle & Kellerm.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 1938, xxviii. 533, nomen; et in Journ. Arn. Arb. 1940,xxi. 123, descr


slug: citrullus-amarus

scientific: Citrullus amarus

authorship: Schrad.

genus: Citrullus

epithet: amarus

family: Cucurbitaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 279 (1836)

Citrullus afer

authorship: Schrad

Citrullus lanatus f. amarus

authorship: (Schrad.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Citrullus lanatus var. afer

authorship: (Schrad.) Mansf.

Citrullus lanatus var. citroides

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Mansf.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 801 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bitter Melon
Camel Melon

names: 卡费尔西瓜 小西瓜

names:
cukatnyj arbuz
kormovoj arbuz

names: citre méréville

names: แตงโมเมล็ดแดง

names: Bitterboela Bitterkalbas

names: Katcama Kgêngwê

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: Schrad.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 279

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: citrullus-colocynthis

scientific: Citrullus colocynthis

authorship: (L.) Schrad.

epithet: colocynthis

preferred: colocynth

Citrullus colocynthis subsp. insipidus

authorship: (Pang.) Fursa

Citrullus colocynthis var. insipidus

authorship: Pangalo

Cucumis colocynthis

authorship: L.

Cucurbita colocyntha

authorship: Link

codes: ALG BEN BKN CNY CVI CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH IVO KEN LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SEN SOC SOM SUD TUN WSA AFG CYP GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TKM TUR YEM ASS BAN IND MYA PAK SRL WHM GRC SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

Gulf States

code: GST

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Anethole

activities: Allergenic AntiNF-kB AntiTNF Antibacterial Antigenotoxic Antihepatotic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant

Citral

activities: Allergenic Antiallergenic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial Anticancer Antihelicobacter Antiherpetic

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

Quercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticataract Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiflu

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Methyl-eugenol

activities:
Anesthetic
Antibacterial
Anticonvulsant
Antidote (Strychnine)
Antifeedant
Antioxidant
Antiradicular
Antiseptic

names: tumba इंद्रायन

names: பேய்க்குமட்டி

names: אבטיח הפקועה


slug: citrullus-ecirrhosus

scientific: Citrullus ecirrhosus

authorship: Cogn.

epithet: ecirrhosus

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 151 (1889)

Colocynthis ecirrhosus

authorship: (Cogn.) Chakrav.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bitterappeltjie Woestyntsamma

authors: Cogn.


slug: citrullus-lanatus

scientific: Citrullus lanatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

epithet: lanatus

preferred: watermelon

Anguria citrullus

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Citrullus anguria

authorship: (Duches.) Hara

Citrullus aquosus

authorship: Schur

Citrullus battich

authorship: Forssk.

Citrullus chodospermus

authorship: Fal. & Dun.

Citrullus citrullus

authorship: Small

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Citrullus colocynthis var. capensis

authorship: Alef.

Citrullus edulis

authorship: Spach

Citrullus lanatus f. nigroseminius

authorship: (Chakravarty) Maheshw.

Citrullus lanatus subsp. cordophanus

authorship: Ter-Avan.

Citrullus lanatus subsp. mucosospermus

authorship: Fursa

Citrullus lanatus var. afrorum

authorship: (Alef.) Fosberg

Citrullus lanatus var. capensis

authorship: (Alef.) Fursa

Citrullus lanatus var. cordophanus

authorship: (Ter-Avan.) Fursa

Citrullus lanatus var. fistulosus

authorship: (Stocks) Babu

name: Citrullus mucosospermus var. senegalicus

authorship: (Fursa) Fursa

Citrullus pasteca

authorship: Sageret

Colocynthis amarissima

authorship: Schltdl.

Colocynthis citrullus

authorship: Fritsch

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Cucumis citrullus

authorship: (L.) Ser.

Cucumis citrullus var. jace

authorship: Ser.

Cucumis dissectus

authorship: Decne.

Cucumis edulis

authorship: Steud.

Cucumis laciniosus

authorship: Eckl. ex Schrad.

authorship: Eckl. ex Steud.

Cucumis vulgaris

authorship: (Schrad.) E.H.L.Krause

Cucurbita afra

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Cucurbita anguria

authorship: Duchesne

Cucurbita gigantea

authorship: Salisb.

Cucurbita pinnatifida

authorship: Schrank

Momordica lanata

authorship: Thunb.

codes: EGY ETH LBY SUD

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1508 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Citrulline

activities: Antiasthenic Antihepatotic Antiosteoporotic? Diuretic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Lycopene

activities:
Anticancer (Bladder)
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)
Anticancer (Prostate)
Antioxidant
Antiprostatitic
Antiradicular
Antitumor

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Capric-acid

activities: Fungicide Irritant Pesticide

Lauric-acid

activities: Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiviral COX-1-Inhibitor COX-2-Inhibitor Candidicide Hypercholesterolemic

Allantoin

activities: Antidandruff Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipeptic Antipsoriac Antiradicular Antiulcer Immunostimulant

Caprylic-acid

activities: Antiseptic Candidicide Fungicide Irritant Pesticide

names: watermelon Afghan-melon

names: sandía albudeca

names: 西瓜 西瓜子

names: angúria melancia

names: Wassermelone Dessert-Wassermelone

names:
pastèque
Citrulle laineux

names:
lubenice
lubenice obecná

partners:
Apis mellifera
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena flavipes
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Augochloropsis metallica
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Agapostemon texanus
Agapostemon virescens
Apis cerana
Apis florea
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata

partners:
Anthophora bipartite
Aphthona marshalii
Braunsapis sp.
Chrysomya
Cosmina
Danaus chrysippus
Eurema brigitta
Junonia hierta

partners:
Asymmetrasca decedens
Hishimonus phycitis
Pyrausta
Pyrilla perpusilla
Amphion floridensis
Anthochaera carunculata
Aphis fabae
Aphis gossypii

partners: Dapple plum and peach fruit disease viroid


slug: citrullus-naudinianus

scientific: Citrullus naudinianus

authorship: (Sond.) Hook.f.

epithet: naudinianus

Acanthosicyos naudinianus

authorship: (Sond.) C.Jeffrey

Colocynthis naudinianus

authorship: Kuntze

Cucumis naudinianus

authorship: Sond.

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: خيار الجمزبوكة

names: แตงโมแกมซ์บ็อก

names: Gemsbokkomkommer gemsbokdommer

names: mokapana mokawa

names: tshinyagu tshiphaswi

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 549

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: citrus-australasica

scientific: Citrus australasica

genus: Citrus

epithet: australasica

preferred: Australian finger lime

Microcitrus australasica

authorship: Swingle

Microcitrus australasica var. sanguinea

authorship: (Bailey) Swingle

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Australian finger lime
Australian finger-lime

partners:
Musgraveia sulciventris
Papilio aegeus

value: 6 m

value: berry

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(2): 26

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MIAU4

license: public domain


slug: citrus-australis

scientific: Citrus australis

authorship: Planch.

epithet: australis

preferred: Australian round lime

Limonia australis

authorship: Mudie

Microcitrus australis

authorship: (Mudie) Swingle

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian round lime
Australian round-lime

authors: (Mudie) Planch.

published_in: Hort. Donat. 18

note: common name, checklist symbol MIAU5


slug: citrus-glauca

scientific: Citrus glauca

authorship: (Lindl.) Burkill

epithet: glauca

published_in: Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5(Index): 3 (1932)

preferred: Australian desert lime

Atalantia glauca

authorship: (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Eremocitrus glauca

authorship: (Lindl.) Swingle

Triphasia glauca

authorship: Lindl.

codes: NSW QLD SOA

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian desert lime
Australian desert-lime

partners:
Citripo flandersi
Papilio anactus

value: tree

authors: (Lindl.) Burkill

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ERGL9


slug: citrus-japonica

scientific: Citrus japonica

epithet: japonica

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 208. 1780

preferred: Hong Kong kumquat

Atalantia hindsii

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) Oliv.

Citrofortunella madurensis

authorship: (Lour.) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano

Citrus aurantium subsp. japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Engl.

Citrus aurantium var. globifera

authorship: Engl.

Citrus aurantium var. japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Hook.f.

Citrus aurantium var. olivicormis

authorship: Risso ex Loisel.

Citrus hindsii

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) Govaerts

Citrus inermis

authorship: Roxb.

Citrus japonica subf. crassifolia

authorship: (Swingle) M.Hiroe

Citrus japonica var. fructu-elliptica

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Citrus japonica var. madurensis

authorship: (Lour.) Guillaumin

Citrus madurensis

authorship: Lour.

Citrus microcarpa

authorship: Bunge

Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa

authorship: Hassk.

Fortunella chintou

authorship: (Swingle) C.C.Huang

Fortunella hindsii

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) Swingle

Fortunella japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Swingle

Fortunella japonica var. margarita

authorship: (Lour.) Makino

Fortunella margarita

authorship: (Lour.) Swingle

Fortunella obovata

authorship: hort. ex Tanaka

Fortunella venosa

authorship: (Champ. ex Hook.) C.C.Huang

Sclerostylis hindsii

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

codes: CHS CHH

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Calamondin Orange
Changshou kumquat

names:
Naranjo enano japonés
Quinoto

names:
金柑
jin gan

names:
برتقال ذهبي
برتقال ياباني

names: calamondin chin-chin

names:
Кумкват
Цитрус японский

names: キンカン キンキツ

names: Hongkong-Kumquat Marumikumquat

names:
Fortunelle du Japon, Kumquat rond
Kum-quat, kumquat

names:
Cumquat
Mandarino cinese

names: 금감 금귤

names:
kumquats
rund kumquat

names:
קומקוואט
תפוז סיני

label: Visited by

partners:
Colletotrichum acutatum
Myzus persicae
Papilio cresphontes

partners:
Papilio polytes
Papilio protenor
Adoxophyes fasciculana
Agrilus occipitalis
Agrilus vilis
Apis mellifera
Cacatua galerita
Papilio helenus

partners:
Pseudomonas syringae
Tylenchulus semipenetrans
Xanthomonas citri

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem


slug: citrus-maxima

scientific: Citrus maxima

authorship: (Burm.) Merr.

epithet: maxima

published_in: Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 296 (1917)

preferred: shaddock

Aurantium decumana

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Aurantium maximum

authorship: Burm.

Citrus aurantium f. grandis

authorship: (L.) M.Hiroe

Citrus aurantium var. decumana

authorship: L.

Citrus costata

authorship: Raf.

Citrus grandis

authorship: (L.) Osbeck

Citrus grandis f. buntan

authorship: Hayata

Citrus grandis var. sabon

authorship: (Seib. ex Hayata) Karaya

Citrus grandis var. yamabuki

authorship: (hort. ex Yu.Tanaka) Karaya

Citrus pompelmos

authorship: Risso

Citrus sabon

authorship: Siebold & Hayata

Citrus yamabuki

authorship: hort. ex Yu.Tanaka

codes: ASS CBD EHM LAO MYA NCB THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: shaddock pomelo

names: 柚 柚子

names: grape-fruit-imperial grepe

names: buntan zabon

names: Adamsapfel Pampelmuse

names: Pomelo, Pamplemousse, Pomélo, Pompelmous, Pumelo, Pamplemoussier

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Seseria formosana
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

partners:
Papilio demoleus
Papilio polytes
Idioscopus clypealis
Papilio memnon
Papilio protenor
Adoxophyes privatana
Agonopterix
Agrilus grisator

label: Parasites

partners:
Ceratobasidium
Citrus yellow mosaic virus
Phyllosticta citri-maximae
Rhizoctonia

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: citrus-trifoliata

scientific: Citrus trifoliata

epithet: trifoliata

preferred: hardy orange

Aegle sepiaria

authorship: DC.

Bilacus trifoliata

authorship: Kuntze

Citrus trifolia

authorship: Thunb.

Citrus trifoliata subf. monstrosa

authorship: (T.Itô) M.Hiroe

Citrus triptera

authorship: Desf.

Poncirus trifoliata

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Poncirus trifoliata var. monstrosa

authorship: (T.Itô) Swingle

Pseudaegle sepiaria

authorship: Miq.

Pseudaegle trifoliata

authorship: Makino

codes: CHN CHC CHS

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese bitter orange
Japanese Bitter-orange

names:
Naranjo espinoso
naranjo trébol

names: 枸橘 枳

names: برتقال ثلاثي الوريقات

names: limoeiro-trifoliado trifoliata

names:
Понцирус трёхлисточковый
Трифолиата

names:
Dreiblättrige Orange
dreiblättrige Bitterorange

names:
Citronnier épineux
oranger trifoliolé

names: taengjanamu 탱자나무

names:
Japanska gorka naranča
Sibirski limun

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis tenax
Hymenoptera
Vespa crabro
Vespa velutina
Vespidae
Vespula vulgaris

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis tenax
Hymenoptera
Vespa crabro
Vespa velutina

partners:
Metcalfa pruinosa
Orosanga japonica
Papilio macilentus
Papilio memnon
Papilio xuthus
Cerambycidae
Papilio aegeus
Papilio bianor

partners:
Anicetus annulatus
Coccophagus hawaiiensis
Coccophagus japonicus
Coccophagus yoshidae
Eretmocerus debachi
Metaphycus bogdanovikatkovi
Microterys clauseni
Microterys okitsuensis

partners:
Citrus viroid Ia
Citrus viroid IIIb

label: Flowering months

value: Mar-Apr

authors: hort. ex M.Roem.


slug: citrus-aurantium

scientific: Citrus × aurantium

authorship: L.

epithet: aurantium

preferred: Bitter orange

english:
Bitter orange
sour orange
tangor

source: wikidata

Aurantium acre

authorship: Mill.

Aurantium bigarella

authorship: Poit. & Turpin

Aurantium myrtifolium

authorship: Descourt.

Aurantium silvestre

authorship: Pritz.

Aurantium variegatum

authorship: hort. ex Barb.Rodr.

Citrus amara

authorship: Link

Citrus aurantium f. intermedia

authorship: (hort. ex Tanaka) M.Hiroe

Citrus aurantium f. natsudaidai

authorship: (Tanaka) M.Hiroe

Citrus aurantium subf. ampullacea

authorship: (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe

Citrus aurantium subf. anonyma

authorship: (hort. ex Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe

Citrus aurantium subf. banyu

authorship: (Hayata) M.Hiroe

Citrus aurantium subf. cyathifera

authorship: (Risso & Poit.) M.Hiroe

Citrus aurantium subf. pseudogulgul

authorship: (hort. ex Shirai) M.Hiroe

Citrus aurantium subf. sinensis

authorship: (L.) M.Hiroe

Citrus aurantium subf. sulcata

authorship: (Ik.Takah.) M.Hiroe

Citrus aurantium subsp. amara

authorship: (Link) Engl.

Citrus aurantium subsp. natsudaidai

authorship: (Yu.Tanaka) Makino & Nemoto

Citrus aurantium subsp. nobilis

authorship: (Lour.) Makino

Citrus aurantium subsp. sinensis

authorship: (L.) Engl.

Citrus aurantium subsp. suntra

authorship: Engl.

Citrus aurantium var. bigaradia

authorship: (Loisel.) Brandis

Citrus aurantium var. dulcis

authorship: Hayne

Citrus aurantium var. limetta

authorship: Guillaumin

Citrus aurantium var. myrtifolia

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Citrus bigaradia

authorship: Loisel.

Citrus bigaradia var. cyathifera

authorship: Risso & Poit.

Citrus calot

authorship: Lag.

Citrus chrysocarpa

authorship: Lush.

name: Citrus crenatifolia var. lycopersiciformis

Citrus decumana var. panuban

authorship: Wester

Citrus decumana var. paradisi

authorship: (Macfad.) H.H.A.Nicholls

Citrus deliciosa

authorship: Ten.

Citrus dulcis

authorship: Pers.

Citrus erythrosa

authorship: hort. ex Tanaka

Citrus florida

authorship: Salisb.

Citrus fusca

authorship: Lour.

Citrus grandis var. brunneorugosa

authorship: Karaya

Citrus grandis var. glaberrima

authorship: (hort. ex Tanaka) Karaya

Citrus grandis var. kotokan

authorship: (Hayata) Karaya

Citrus grandis var. natsudaidai

authorship: (Tanaka) Karaya

Citrus grandis var. racemosa

authorship: (Roem.) B.C.Stone

Citrus grandis var. sulcata

authorship: (Ik.Takah.) Karaya

Citrus grandis var. tengu

authorship: (Yu.Tanaka) Karaya

Citrus humilis

authorship: Poir.

authorship: (Mill.) Poir.

Citrus karna

authorship: Raf.

Citrus koozi

authorship: (Sieb. ex Yu.Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka

Citrus madurensis var. deliciosa

authorship: (Ten.) Sagot

Citrus reticulata subsp. deliciosa

authorship: (Ten.) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano

Citrus reticulata subsp. tachibana

authorship: (Tanaka) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano

Citrus sinensis subsp. crassa

authorship: (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Naringenin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antialzheimeran Antiamnesic

Naringin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antidermatitic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antineuropathic Antioxidant Antiviral Cancer-Preventive

Hesperidin

activities: Analgesic Anti-LDL AntiDNA AntiRNA Antiallergenic Antibradykinic Anticapillary-Fragility Antiflu

Neohesperidin

activities: Anticancer Antioxidant Antiradicular Antitumor-Promoter Cancer-Preventive

D-limonene

activities:
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Gastric)
Antimelanomic
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Gastric)
Antitumor-Promoter
Apoptotic

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Limonin

activities: Anticataleptic Antifeedant Antileukemic Antimalarial Pesticide

Gamma-aminobutyric-acid

activities: Analeptic Anticephalagic Anticerebrotic Antichoreic Anticonvulsant Antihypertensive Antiinsomnic Antilethargic

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cladanthus-arabicus

scientific: Cladanthus arabicus

authorship: (L.) Cass.

genus: Cladanthus

epithet: arabicus

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris (1816); et in Dict. Sc. Nat. i

Anthemis arabica

authorship: L.

Anthemis prolifera

authorship: Pers.

Anthemis sessilis

authorship: Salisb.

Chamaemelum proliferum

authorship: Moench

Cladanthus ifniensis

authorship: Caball.

Cladanthus maroccanus

authorship: Gand.

Cladanthus proliferus

authorship: DC.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Sicilia

code: SIC

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кладантус арабский

partners:
Halictus ligatus
Muesebeckidium

partners:
Halictus ligatus
Muesebeckidium
Phyciodes tharos

label: Life form

value: therophyte

authors: (L.) Cass.

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 199


slug: cladanthus-eriolepis

scientific: Cladanthus eriolepis

authorship: (Coss. ex Maire) Oberpr. & Vogt

epithet: eriolepis

Chamaemelum eriolepis

authorship: (Coss. ex Maire) Benedí

Ormenis eriolepis

authorship: Coss. ex Maire

Ormenis eriolepis var. concolor

authorship: Maire

Ormenis eriolepis var. discolor

authorship: Maire & Wilczek

Ormenis mixta subsp. aurea

authorship: (Durieu) Batt.

Ormenis nobilis

authorship: (L.) J.Gay

codes: MOR WSA

Western Sahara

code: WSA

authors: (Coss. ex Maire) Oberpr. & Vogt


slug: cladanthus-mixtus

scientific: Cladanthus mixtus

authorship: (L.) Chevall.

epithet: mixtus

preferred: weedy dogfennel

Anthemis hispanica

authorship: Zuccagni

Anthemis praecox

authorship: Link ex Willd.

Chamaemelum mixtum

authorship: (L.) All.

Chamaemelum mixtum var. glabrescens

authorship: (Maire) Benedí

Chamomilla mixta

authorship: (L.) Gren. & Godr.

Cladanthus mixtus

authorship: (L.) Oberpr. & Vogt

Cladanthus mixtus var. aureus

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Gómiz

Ormenis bicolor

authorship: Cass.

Ormenis mixta

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Ormenis mixta subsp. aurea

authorship: (Durieu) Maire

Ormenis multicaulis

authorship: Braun-Blanq. & Maire

Ormenis praecox

authorship: Briq. & Cavill.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 609 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mediterranean Chamomile
Moroccan chamomile

names: Cladanthe mixte, Orménide mixte, Camomille mixte, Anthémis panaché

partners:
Anthrenus
Chasmatopterus
Chrysididae
Coccinella septempunctata
Coleoptera
Empis
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Bruchidius meleagrinus
Neorhynchocephalus mendozanus
Oedemera simplex
Strobilotoma typhaecornis
Telopes undatus
Anthrenus
Chasmatopterus

partners:
Bruchidius meleagrinus
Pyropteron meriaeformis


slug: cladium-mariscoides

scientific: Cladium mariscoides

authorship: (Muhl.) Torr.

genus: Cladium

epithet: mariscoides

family: Cyperaceae

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 372 (1836)

preferred: Smooth sawgrass

english:
Smooth sawgrass
Twigrush
smooth sawgrass

Cladium mariscoides f. congestum

authorship: Fernald

Mariscus mariscoides

authorship: (Muhl.) Kuntze

Mariscus mariscoides f. congestus

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

Schoenus mariscoides

authorship: Muhl.

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA ILL INI MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA TEN TEX VER WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York iii. (1836) 372

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cladium-mariscus

scientific: Cladium mariscus

authorship: (L.) Pohl

epithet: mariscus

preferred: Fen Sedge

english:
Fen Sedge
Great Fen-Sedge
Saw Grass
swamp sawgrass

Cladium bahiense

authorship: Nees

Cladium californicum

authorship: (S.Watson) O'Neill

Cladium durandoi

authorship: Chabert

Cladium effusum

authorship: Torr.

Cladium germanicum

authorship: Schrad.

Cladium giganteum

authorship: Willk.

Cladium grossheimii

authorship: Pobed.

Cladium jamaicense

authorship: Crantz

Cladium jamaicense subsp. chinense

authorship: (Nees) T.Koyama

Cladium japonicum

authorship: Steud.

Cladium lucense

authorship: Merino

Cladium mariscus subsp. chinense

authorship: (Nees) Govaerts

Cladium mariscus subsp. martii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) T.V.Egorova

Cladium mariscus var. ferruginescens

authorship: Kük.

Cladium mariscus var. martii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Kük.

Cladium martii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) K.Richt.

Cladium palustre

authorship: Poir.

Hypolytrum kuntzeanum

authorship: Boeckeler

Isolepis martii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Machaerina procera

authorship: (S.T.Blake) T.Koyama

Mariscus californicus

authorship: (S.Watson) Fernald

Mariscus chinensis

authorship: (Nees) Fernald

Mariscus cladium

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Mariscus jamaicensis

authorship: (Crantz) Britton

Mariscus leptostachyus

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Mariscus mariscus

authorship: (L.) Borbás

Mariscus martii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Fernald

Mariscus serratus

authorship: Gilib.

Schoenus altissimus

authorship: Salzm. ex Steud.

Schoenus castaneus

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Schoenus cladium

authorship: Sw.

Schoenus congestus

authorship: Willd. ex Link

Schoenus elevatus

authorship: Sol. ex G.Forst.

Schoenus floribundus

authorship: Willd. ex C.Presl

Schoenus mariscus

authorship: L.

Schoenus medwedewii

authorship: Meinsh.

Scirpus excelsus

authorship: Salisb.

Scirpus martii

authorship: Dufour ex Roem. & Schult.

codes: ALG AZO CHA EGY LBY MOR TUN CHC CHS CYP EAI CHH IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KGZ KOR LBS NNS NCS OGA OMA PAL SAU TAI CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB MYA NEP WHM NSW QLD SOA VIC WAU ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ARI ARK CAL FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NEV NWM NCA SCA TEX UTA VRG NWC VAN AGE AGW BAH BLZ BER BOL BZE BZS BZL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TCI URU VEN WIN

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Hainan

code: CHH

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1861 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Меч-трава обыкновенная

names: Меч-трава болотна

partners:
Acanthophiobolus helicosporus
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anthostomella fuegiana
Anthostomella leptospora
Anthostomella scotina
Arthrinium phaeospermum
Celaena leucostigma
Ceratellopsis aculeata


slug: cladochaeta-candidissima

scientific: Cladochaeta candidissima

authorship: DC.

genus: Cladochaeta

epithet: candidissima

Cladochaeta caspica

authorship: Sosn.

Cladochaeta velutina

authorship: Anderb.

Helichrysum candidissimum

authorship: Loudon

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

value: Jun-Aug

authors: DC.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cladocolea-inconspicua

scientific: Cladocolea inconspicua

authorship: (Benth.) Kuijt

genus: Cladocolea

epithet: inconspicua

family: Loranthaceae

Loranthus inconspicuus

authorship: Benth.

Phthirusa inconspicua

authorship: (Benth.) Eichler

Struthanthus inconspicuus

authorship: (Benth.) Standl.

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: (Benth.) Kuijt

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 56: 301

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cladocolea-loniceroides

scientific: Cladocolea loniceroides

authorship: (Tiegh.) Kuijt

epithet: loniceroides

Loxania loniceroides

authorship: Tiegh.

Struthanthus loniceroides

authorship: Engl.

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Icerya purchasi
Pucciniales

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Erythrina americana
Fraxinus

authors: (Tiegh.) Kuijt

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 56: 306

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cladomnion-ericoides

scientific: Cladomnion ericoides

authorship: (Hook.) Wilson

genus: Cladomnion

epithet: ericoides

family: Ptychomniaceae

Hypnum ericoides

authorship: (Hook.) Arn.

Leskea ericoides

authorship: Hook.

Stereodon ericoides

authorship: (Hook.) Mitt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cladophascum-gymnomitrioides

scientific: Cladophascum gymnomitrioides

authorship: (Dixon) Dixon

genus: Cladophascum

epithet: gymnomitrioides

family: Dicranellaceae

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 15: 143. 1926.

Aongstroemia gymnomitrioides

authorship: Dixon


slug: cladopus-queenslandicus

scientific: Cladopus queenslandicus

authorship: (Domin) C.D.K.Cook & Rutish.

genus: Cladopus

epithet: queenslandicus

family: Podostemaceae

Podostemum queenslandicum

authorship: Domin

codes: NWG QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

lifeform: helophyte

authors: (Domin) C.D.K.Cook & Rutish.


slug: cladoraphis-cyperoides

scientific: Cladoraphis cyperoides

authorship: (Thunb.) S.M.Phillips

genus: Cladoraphis

epithet: cyperoides

family: Poaceae

preferred: bristly lovegrass

Brizopyrum cyperoides

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

Eragrostis cyperoides

authorship: (Thunb.) P.Beauv.

Eragrostis enodis

authorship: Hack.

Poa cyperoides

authorship: Thunb.

codes: ANG CPP NAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bristly lovegrass
Sedge-Stemmed Love Grass

names: Кладорафис сытевидный

names: Seebiesie steekriet

value: graminoid

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Thunb.) S.M.Phillips

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cladoraphis-spinosa

scientific: Cladoraphis spinosa

authorship: (L.f.) S.M.Phillips

epithet: spinosa

Cladoraphis duparquetii

authorship: Franch.

Eragrostis spinosa

authorship: (L.f.) Trin.

Poa spinosa

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

codes: CPP NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Volstruisdoring Volstruisdoringgras

authors: (L.f.) S.M.Phillips


slug: cladrastis-kentukea

scientific: Cladrastis kentukea

authorship: (Dum.Cours.) Rudd

genus: Cladrastis

epithet: kentukea

family: Fabaceae

preferred: Kentucky yellowwood

Cladrastis albiflora

authorship: Raf.

Cladrastis kentuckensis

authorship: (Dum.Cours.) Jacks.

Cladrastis kentukea f. tomentosa

authorship: (Steyerm.) Spongberg

Cladrastis lutea

authorship: (F.Michx.) K.Koch

Cladrastis lutea f. tomentosa

authorship: Steyerm.

Virgilia kentukea

authorship: (Dum.Cours.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 621 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kentucky yellowwood
American yellow-wood

names: 美国香槐 黄木香槐

names: Кладрастис кентуккийский

names:
cladraste à bois jaune
virgilier jaune

names: Lakkipuu amerikanlakkipuu

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Osmia bucephala
Pyrobombus

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus perplexus


slug: claopodium-bolanderi

scientific: Claopodium bolanderi

authorship: Best

genus: Claopodium

epithet: bolanderi

family: Brachytheciaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(9): 431. 1897.

preferred: Bolander's claopodium moss

Thuidium bolanderi

authorship: (Best) Paris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Клаоподиум Боландера

value: nonvascular


slug: claopodium-crispifolium

scientific: Claopodium crispifolium

authorship: (Hook.) Renauld & Cardot

epithet: crispifolium

preferred: claopodium moss

Hypnum crispifolium

authorship: Hook.

Hypnum ramulosum

authorship: Hampe

Isothecium crispifolium

authorship: (Hook.) Brid.

Leskea crispifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Mitt.

Thuidium crispifolium

authorship: (Hook.) Lindb.

Thuidium ramulosum

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 538 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
claopodium moss
crispleaf roughmoss


slug: claopodium-rostratum

scientific: Claopodium rostratum

authorship: (Hedw.) Ignatov

epithet: rostratum

preferred: anomodon moss

Anomodon rostratus

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

Hypnum rostratum

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Hypnum sabinifolium

authorship: Brid.

Lasia marginata

authorship: (Michx.) Brid.

Leskea rostrata

authorship: Hedw.

Maschalocarpus marginatus

authorship: (Michx.) Spreng.

Pterigynandrum marginatum

authorship: Michx.

Pterogonium marginatum

authorship: (Michx.) Schwägr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 641 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Клаоподиум длинноклювый

names:
Buissonnette à bec
anomodon à longue pointe

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ANRO6


slug: claopodium-whippleanum

scientific: Claopodium whippleanum

authorship: (Sull.) Renauld & Cardot

epithet: whippleanum

preferred: Whipple's claopodium moss

Claopodium algarvicum

authorship: (Schimp.) G.Roth

Claopodium leuconeuron

authorship: (Sull. & Lesq.) Renauld & Cardot

Claopodium whippleanum f. cavernicola

authorship: (Luisier) Luisier

Claopodium whippleanum var. cavernicola

authorship: Luisier

Claopodium whippleanum var. leuconeuron

authorship: (Sull. & Lesq.) Grout

Hypnum leuconeuron

authorship: Sull. & Lesq.

Hypnum whippleanum

authorship: Sull.

Leskea algarvica

authorship: Schimp.

Pseudoleskea algarvica

authorship: (Schimp.) Kindb.

Thuidium leskeoides

authorship: Kindb.

Thuidium leuconeuron

authorship: (Sull. & Lesq.) Lesq.

Thuidium whippleanum

authorship: (Sull.) A.Jaeger


slug: claoxylon-australe

scientific: Claoxylon australe

authorship: Baill.

genus: Claoxylon

epithet: australe

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: Étude Euphorb. : 493 (1858)

Claoxylon australe var. dentata

authorship: Benth.

Mercurialis australis

authorship: (Baill.) Baill.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agrilus carterellus
Columba leucomela
Commius elegans
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

value: shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 9 m

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Baill.

published_in: Étude Euphorb. 493

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: claoxylon-brachyandrum

scientific: Claoxylon brachyandrum

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

epithet: brachyandrum

Claoxylon kotoense

authorship: Hayata

codes: TAI BOR LSI PHI SUL

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

names: 假鐵莧 台湾白桐树

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

value: 5 m

authors: Pax & K.Hoffm.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Euphorb.-Mercurial. 115 (1914)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: claoxylon-carolinianum

scientific: Claoxylon carolinianum

epithet: carolinianum

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

published_in: Pflanzenr. Euphorb. Addit. 6: 16


slug: claoxylon-hillii

scientific: Claoxylon hillii

epithet: hillii

Claoxylon delicatum

authorship: Airy Shaw

Claoxylon indicum var. novoguineense

authorship: J.J.Sm. ex Valeton

codes: NWG NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 6: 131


slug: claoxylon-indicum

scientific: Claoxylon indicum

authorship: Hassk.

epithet: indicum

published_in: Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 235 (1844)

Claoxylon caerulescens

authorship: Ridl.

Claoxylon indicum var. macrophyllum

authorship: (Hassk.) Müll.Arg.

Claoxylon macrophyllum

authorship: Bojer

Claoxylon minus

authorship: (Blume) Hassk.

Claoxylon molle

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Claoxylon parviflorum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Claoxylon polot

authorship: Merr.

Croton halecum

authorship: Roxb.

Croton pigmentarius

authorship: Noronha

Croton tabacifolius

authorship: Geiseler

Erythrochilus indicus

authorship: Reinw.

Erythrochilus minor

authorship: Blume

Erythrochilus multiflorus

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND BOR CBD XMS JAW LSI MYA NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Jawa

code: JAW

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: 丢了棒 大避债蛾

label: Eaten by

partners:
Brixia costalis
Elephas maximus

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: claoxylon-sandwicense

scientific: Claoxylon sandwicense

epithet: sandwicense

preferred: po'ola

Claoxylon helleri

authorship: Sherff

Claoxylon insigne

authorship: Baill. ex Drake

Claoxylon sandwicense f. tomentosum

authorship: (Hillebr.) Sherff

Claoxylon sandwicense var. glabrescens

authorship: (Sherff) Sherff

name: Claoxylon sandwicense var. hillebrandtii

Claoxylon sandwicense var. tomentosum

authorship: Hillebr.

Claoxylon tomentosum

authorship: (Hillebr.) A.Heller

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Flower-visited by

label: Growth habit

value: perennial

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.