slug: oncaglossum-pringlei

scientific: Oncaglossum pringlei

authorship: (Greenm.) Sutorý

genus: Oncaglossum

epithet: pringlei

Cynoglossum pringlei

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Greenm.) Sutorý


slug: oncidium-abortivum

scientific: Oncidium abortivum

genus: Oncidium

epithet: abortivum

family: Orchidaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Heteranthocidium abortivum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach., Mytnik & Romowicz

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

category: Form and habit

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: oncidium-adelaidae

scientific: Oncidium adelaidae

authorship: Königer

epithet: adelaidae

Heteranthocidium adelaidae

authorship: (Königer) Szlach.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

authors: Königer

published_in: Arcula 3: 73, fig

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncidium-bryolophotum

scientific: Oncidium bryolophotum

epithet: bryolophotum

Oncidium asparagoides

authorship: Kraenzl.

Oncidium inops

authorship: Cogn. & Rolfe

Oncidium megalous

authorship: Schltr.

codes: COS PAN PER

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncidium-cheirophorum

scientific: Oncidium cheirophorum

epithet: cheirophorum

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 695 (1852)

name: Oncidium cheirophorum var. exauriculatum

authorship: Hamer & Garay

Oncidium exauriculatum

authorship: (Hamer & Garay) R.Jiménez

codes: MXT CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

names: Онцидиум руконосный

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 695

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncidium-chrysomorphum

scientific: Oncidium chrysomorphum

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: chrysomorphum

Odontoglossum chrysomorphum

authorship: (Lindl.) Dalström & W.E.Higgins

Oncidium platybulbon

authorship: Regel

codes: CLM ECU VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Fol. Orchid. 6/7(Oncidium): 54


slug: oncidium-cirrhosum

scientific: Oncidium cirrhosum

authorship: (Lindl.) Beer

epithet: cirrhosum

published_in: Prakt. Stud. Orchid. : 284 (1854)

codes: CLM ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Beer

published_in: Prakt. Stud. Orchid. 284


slug: oncidium-cultratum

scientific: Oncidium cultratum

epithet: cultratum

Heteranthocidium cultratum

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kolan.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 15: 384

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncidium-deltoideum

scientific: Oncidium deltoideum

epithet: deltoideum

Cyrtochilum deltoideum

authorship: (Lindl.) Kraenzl.

codes: ECU PER

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: t. 2006

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: oncidium-graminifolium

scientific: Oncidium graminifolium

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

epithet: graminifolium

Concocidium graminifolium

authorship: (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach.

Oncidium graminifolium var. wrayae

authorship: (Hook.) Lindl.

Oncidium wrayae

authorship: Hook.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Sert. Orchid. sub t. 48


slug: oncidium-laeve

scientific: Oncidium laeve

epithet: laeve

published_in: Prakt. Stud. Orchid. : 288 (1854)

Miltonia laevis

authorship: (Lindl.) Rolfe

Miltonioides laevis

authorship: (Lindl.) Brieger & Lückel

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXT GUA

names: 早花堇兰 早花文心兰

published_in: Prakt. Stud. Orchid. 288


slug: oncidium-leleui

scientific: Oncidium leleui

authorship: R.Jiménez & Soto Arenas

epithet: leleui

published_in: Orquidea (Mexico City), n.s., 12: 58 (1990)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: R.Jiménez & Soto Arenas

published_in: Orquidea (Mexico City) 12: 58 (-59)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncidium-leucochilum

scientific: Oncidium leucochilum

authorship: Bateman ex Lindl.

epithet: leucochilum

Cyrtochilum leucochilum

authorship: Planch.

Oncidium polychroma

authorship: Scheidw.

codes: MXT ELS GUA HON

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bateman

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: sub t. 1920. 1837; et Orch. Mex. et Guatem. t. 1


slug: oncidium-ligiae

scientific: Oncidium ligiae

authorship: Königer

epithet: ligiae


slug: oncidium-luteopurpureum

scientific: Oncidium luteopurpureum

epithet: luteopurpureum

Odontoglossum hystrix

authorship: Bateman

Odontoglossum luteopurpureum

authorship: Lindl.

name: Odontoglossum luteopurpureum subvar. masereelianum

authorship: Rodigas

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黄紫文心兰 黄紫齿舌兰

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncidium-maculatum

scientific: Oncidium maculatum

epithet: maculatum

Cyrtochilum maculatum var. aristatum

authorship: Regel

Odontoglossum lindleyi

authorship: Galeotti ex Lindl.

Oncidium funereum

authorship: Lex.

Oncidium lintriculus

authorship: Kraenzl.

Oncidium maculatum var. psittacinum

authorship: Rchb.f. ex Lindl.

Oncidium psittacinum

authorship: Linden ex Lindl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncidium-mirandum

scientific: Oncidium mirandum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

epithet: mirandum

Odontoglossum lindleyanum var. mirandum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent

authors: (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

published_in: Lindleyana 21(3): 25

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncidium-ornithorhynchum

scientific: Oncidium ornithorhynchum

authorship: Kunth

epithet: ornithorhynchum

Oncidium chrysopyramis

authorship: Rchb.f. & Warsz.

Oncidium maderoi

authorship: Schltr.

codes: CLM ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncidium-panchrysum

scientific: Oncidium panchrysum

epithet: panchrysum

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 267 (1849)

codes: CLM VEN

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London iv. (1849) 267

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: oncidium-sotoanum

scientific: Oncidium sotoanum

authorship: R.Jiménez & Hágsater

epithet: sotoanum

published_in: Lankesteriana 9: 415 (2010)

Oncidium javieri

authorship: Archila

Oncidium ornithorhynchum f. albiflorum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff

name: Oncidium ornithorhynchum var. albiflorum

Oncidium sotoanum f. albiflorum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Lückel

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA NIC PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: R.Jiménez & Hágsater

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncidium-sphacelatum

scientific: Oncidium sphacelatum

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: sphacelatum

Oncidium schrautianum

authorship: Königer

Oncidium sphacelatum f. xanthinum

authorship: Roeth & O.Gruss

Oncidium stenostalix

authorship: Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 611 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Онцидиум опалённый
Онцидиум факеловидный

published_in: Sert. Orchid. t. 48

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: oncidium-tenuifolium

scientific: Oncidium tenuifolium

authorship: (Dalström) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

epithet: tenuifolium

Odontoglossum tenuifolium

authorship: Dalström

Bolivia

code: BOL

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: (Dalström) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

published_in: Lindleyana 21(3): 27

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: oncidium-vulcanicum

scientific: Oncidium vulcanicum

epithet: vulcanicum

Cochlioda vulcanica

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Ridl.

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Cochlioda vulcanica var. splendens

authorship: Froebel ex Cogn.

Odontoglossum vulcanicum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Dalström

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncinema-lineare

scientific: Oncinema lineare

authorship: (L.f.) Bullock

genus: Oncinema

epithet: lineare

family: Apocynaceae

Apocynum lanceolatum

authorship: Thunb.

Astephanus lanceolatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Schult.

Astephanus linearis

authorship: (L.f.) Schult.

Glossostephanus linearis

authorship: (L.f.) E.Mey.

Oncinema roxburghii

authorship: Arn.

Periploca capensis

authorship: Roxb. ex Arn.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: climber

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Cannomois
Elegia capensis
Platycaulos
Restio paniculatus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: variable

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (L.f.) Bullock


slug: oncinotis-tenuiloba

scientific: Oncinotis tenuiloba

authorship: Stapf

genus: Oncinotis

epithet: tenuiloba

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 307 (1898)

Motandra erlangeri

authorship: K.Schum. ex Engl.

Oncinotis inandensis

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

codes: CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NGA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
ubhuku
umathumzi wehlati

value: shrub

value: liana

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Stapf

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898(143): 307


slug: oncoba-spinosa

scientific: Oncoba spinosa

authorship: Forssk.

genus: Oncoba

epithet: spinosa

family: Salicaceae

Lundia monacantha

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Oncoba monacantha

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Steud.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CAB CMN CHA CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL SEN SIE SOM TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cabinda

code: CAB

Chad

code: CHA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Mali

code: MLI

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Онкоба колючая

published_in: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 103; A. Rich. in Guill. & Perr. Fl. Seneg. Tent. 32. t. 10

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncocalyx-quinquenervius

scientific: Oncocalyx quinquenervius

authorship: (Hochst.) Wiens & Polhill

genus: Oncocalyx

epithet: quinquenervius

family: Loranthaceae

published_in: Mistletoes Africa : 105 (1998)

Loranthus quinquenervis

authorship: Hochst.

Tapinanthus quinquenervius

authorship: (Hochst.) Danser

Tieghemia quinquenervis

authorship: (Hochst.) Balle

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Epamera sidus
Ocinaropsis obscura

authors: (Hochst.) Wiens & Polhill

published_in: Mistletoes Africa 105 (1998):

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncosiphon-africanus

scientific: Oncosiphon africanus

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Källersjö

genus: Oncosiphon

epithet: africanus

family: Asteraceae

value: annual

authors: (P.J.Bergius) Källersjö

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncosiphon-grandiflorus

scientific: Oncosiphon grandiflorus

authorship: (Thunb.) Källersjö

epithet: grandiflorus

preferred: matricaria

source: wikidata

Matricaria grandiflora

authorship: (Thunb.) Fenzl ex Harv.

Pentzia grandiflora

authorship: Hutch.

Tanacetum grandiflorum

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP NAM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
matricaria
Grand Stinkweed

names: knoppies-stinkkruid Stinkkruid

authors: (Thunb.) Källersjö

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncosiphon-pilulifer

scientific: Oncosiphon pilulifer

authorship: (L.f.) Källersjö

epithet: pilulifer

preferred: Common Stinkweed

Matricaria pilulifera

authorship: Druce

Pentzia globifera

authorship: (Thunb.) Hutch.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Stinkweed
Karoo Stinkweed

names: Gansogie Karoostinkkruid

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apodemia virgulti
Brephidium exilis
Coleoptera
Halictus
Vanessa cardui

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: achene

authors: (L.f.) Källersjö


slug: oncosiphon-sabulosus

scientific: Oncosiphon sabulosus

authorship: (Wolley-Dod) Källersjö

epithet: sabulosus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Wolley-Dod) Källersjö

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncosiphon-suffruticosus

scientific: Oncosiphon suffruticosus

authorship: (L.) Källersjö

epithet: suffruticosus

preferred: shrubby mayweed

Matricaria suffruticosa

authorship: (L.) Druce

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shrubby mayweed
Bitter Karoo Bush

names: Stinkkruie Wurmbossie

value: subshrub

value: 1 m

authors: (L.) Källersjö

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: oncosperma-horridum

scientific: Oncosperma horridum

authorship: (Griff.) Scheff.

genus: Oncosperma

epithet: horridum

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 32: 191 (1872)

Areca horrida

authorship: Griff.

codes: BOR MLY PHI SUL SUM THA

Borneo

code: BOR

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

lifeform: tree

names:
Mountain Nibong Palm
thorny palm

partners:
Anorrhinus galeritus
Buceros bicornis
Buceros rhinoceros
Helarctos malayanus
Macaca assamensis
Macaca fascicularis
Macaca siberu
Pongo pygmaeus

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: palm

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Griff.) Scheff.

published_in: Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 32: 191

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ondetia-linearis

scientific: Ondetia linearis

authorship: Benth.

genus: Ondetia

epithet: linearis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1112


slug: onobrychis-aequidentata

scientific: Onobrychis aequidentata

authorship: (Sm.) d'Urv.

genus: Onobrychis

epithet: aequidentata

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 346 (1822)

Hedysarum aequidentatum

authorship: Sm.

Hedysarum creticum

authorship: Steud.

Hedysarum cristatum

authorship: Turra

Hedysarum trichocarpum

authorship: Desv. ex DC.

Onobrychis aequidentata f. dalmatica

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Širj.

name: Onobrychis aequidentata subsp. foveolata

authorship: (DC.) Širj.

authorship: (DC.) H.Lindb.

Onobrychis aequidentata var. foveolata

authorship: (DC.) Halácsy

Onobrychis cretica

authorship: Desv.

Onobrychis cristata

authorship: DC.

codes: CYP EAI IRN IRQ TUR ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SIC SPA TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual

climate: temperate

names: عنبريس متساوي الأسنان

names: Эспарцет равнозубчатый

names:
Esparcette à dents égales
Sainfoin de Crète

value: therophyte

authors: d'Urv.

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 346


slug: onobrychis-alba

scientific: Onobrychis alba

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Desv.

epithet: alba

Hedysarum album

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Hedysarum echinatum

authorship: Guss.

Onobrychis alba subsp. laconica

authorship: (Orph. ex Boiss.) Hayek

Onobrychis alba subsp. macedonica

authorship: Micevski

Onobrychis alba var. affinis

authorship: Hausskn.

Onobrychis alba var. dalmatica

authorship: Širj.

Onobrychis alba var. echinata

authorship: (Vandas) Micevski

Onobrychis alba var. paucidentata

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Onobrychis alba var. rhodopea

authorship: Degen & Dörfl.

Onobrychis alba var. striatula

authorship: (Velen.) Hand.-Mazz.

Onobrychis bertiscea

authorship: Širj. & Rech.f.

Onobrychis calcarea

authorship: Vandas

Onobrychis calcarea f. echinata

authorship: (Vandas) Širj.

Onobrychis echinata

authorship: Don

Onobrychis formanekii

authorship: Heldr. ex Formánek

Onobrychis halacsyi

authorship: Formánek

Onobrychis heldreichii

authorship: Bunge ex Boiss.

Onobrychis laconica

authorship: Orph. ex Boiss.

Onobrychis laconica var. parvifolia

authorship: Halácsy

Onobrychis laconica var. pentelica

authorship: (Hausskn.) Širj.

Onobrychis paucidentata

authorship: Pomel

Onobrychis pentelica var. striatula

authorship: Velen.

Onobrychis pulchella

authorship: Heldr.

Onobrychis tenoreana

authorship: Lacaita

Onobrychis visianii

authorship: Borbás

Onobrychis visianii var. affinis

authorship: (Hausskn.) Halácsy

codes: ALG MOR ALB BUL GRC ITA YUG ROM TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Romania

code: ROM

lifeform: perennial

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Waldst. & Kit.) Desv.


slug: onobrychis-arenaria

scientific: Onobrychis arenaria

authorship: (Kit.) DC.

epithet: arenaria

Hedysarum angustifolium

authorship: E.Thomas ex Gaud.

Hedysarum arenarium

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

Hedysarum erectum

authorship: Patrin ex DC.

Hedysarum pallidum

authorship: Schleich.

Onobrychis arenaria f. austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Širj.

Onobrychis arenaria f. borysthenica

authorship: Širj.

Onobrychis arenaria f. mareotica

authorship: (Steven ex DC.) Širj.

Onobrychis arenaria f. reticulosa

authorship: (Opiz) Širj.

Onobrychis arenaria f. villosa

authorship: (Gruner) Širj.

Onobrychis arenaria var. austriaca

authorship: Beck

Onobrychis arenaria var. reticulosa

authorship: (Opiz) Beck

Onobrychis arenaria var. tommasinii

authorship: (Jord.) Posp.

Onobrychis armena

authorship: Boiss. & A.Huet

Onobrychis balansae var. multiflora

authorship: Freyn

Onobrychis borysthenica

authorship: (Širj.) Klokov

Onobrychis brachypus

authorship: Vassilcz.

Onobrychis cadmea var. microcarpa

authorship: Boiss.

Onobrychis cana

authorship: (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.

Onobrychis collina f. gracillima

authorship: Schur

Onobrychis conferta f. glabriuscula

authorship: Gruner

Onobrychis ferganica

authorship: (Širj.) Grossh.

Onobrychis graeca

authorship: Hausskn.

Onobrychis mareotica

authorship: Steven ex DC.

Onobrychis miniata

authorship: Steven

authorship: Steven ex Boiss.

Onobrychis ocellata

authorship: (Beck) Beck

Onobrychis oxyodonta subsp. armena

authorship: (Boiss. & A.Huet) Ponert

Onobrychis oxyodonta var. armena

authorship: (Boiss. & A.Huet) Aktoklu

Onobrychis reticulosa

authorship: Opiz

Onobrychis sativa f. tomentosa

authorship: (Schmalh.) B.Fedtsch. & Flerow

Onobrychis sativa var. arenaria

authorship: (Kit.) W.D.J.Koch

Onobrychis sativa var. tatarica

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Onobrychis sibirica

authorship: Turcz. ex Besser

authorship: (Širj.) Turcz. ex Grossh.

Onobrychis supina

authorship: Gaudin

Onobrychis tanaitica

authorship: Spreng.

Onobrychis taurerica

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) Landolt

Onobrychis tomentosa

authorship: Schmalh.

Onobrychis tommasinii

authorship: Jord.

Onobrychis viciifolia subsp. arenaria

authorship: (Kit.) Thell.

Onobrychis viciifolia var. gaudiniana

authorship: Fiori

Onobrychis viciifolia var. tommasinii

authorship: (Jord.) Wohlf.

codes: ALT BRY CTA EAI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Esparcette des sables
Sainfoin des sables

names: Еспарцет піщаний

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus argillaceus

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthidium oblongatum
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Trifurcula silviae
Acanthis flammea
Agallia brachyptera
Agrodiaetus damon
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alydus calcaratus
Anaceratagallia ribauti


slug: onobrychis-caput-galli

scientific: Onobrychis caput-galli

authorship: (L.) Lam.

epithet: caput-galli

preferred: cockshead sainfoin

Hedysarum caput-galli

authorship: L.

Hedysarum echinus

authorship: Poir.

Onobrychis affinis

authorship: Verl.

Onobrychis bergeriana

authorship: (Spreng.) DC.

Onobrychis caput-galli f. affinis

authorship: (Verl.) Širj.

Onobrychis caput-galli f. brevispina

authorship: Hausskn.

Onobrychis caput-galli f. depressa

authorship: (C.Presl) Širj.

Onobrychis caput-galli f. glabrata

authorship: Širj.

Onobrychis caput-galli var. brevispina

authorship: (Hausskn.) Chrtek & B.Slavík

Onobrychis caput-galli var. tripolitana

authorship: Pamp.

Onobrychis echinus

authorship: DC.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SIC SPA TUE

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Portugal

code: POR

lifeform: annual or biennial

names:
cockshead sainfoin
Cockscomb Sainfoin

names: عنبريس رأس الديك

names: Эспарцет петушья голова


slug: onobrychis-cornuta

scientific: Onobrychis cornuta

authorship: (L.) Desv.

epithet: cornuta

Dendrobrychis cornuta

authorship: (L.) Galushko

Onobrychis cornuta f. jesdiana

authorship: (Boiss. & Buhse) Širj.

Onobrychis cornuta f. pulvillus

authorship: (Trautv.) Širj.

Onobrychis cornuta f. villosa

authorship: Širj. & Nábělek

Onobrychis cornuta var. alba

authorship: Ghahr. & Mozaff.

Onobrychis cornuta var. elbursensis

authorship: Širj. & Rech.f.

Onobrychis cornuta var. jesdiana

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

Onobrychis iranica

authorship: Hausskn. ex Bornm.

Onobrychis korschinskyi

authorship: Vassilcz.

Onobrychis pulvillus

authorship: Trautv.

codes: AFG IRN IRQ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
عنبريس
عنبريس أقرن

names: Эспарцет рогатый

names:
Kuşkaçıran
Maraş korungası

names: כרבולת מקרינה

partners:
Callophrys rubi suaveola
Euphydryas aurinia
Lycaena ochimus

value: herb

value: chamaephyte

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: onobrychis-gracilis

scientific: Onobrychis gracilis

authorship: Besser

epithet: gracilis

Onobrychis gaudiniana

authorship: Jord.

Onobrychis gracilis subsp. turcica

authorship: Sirj.

Onobrychis gracilis var. bulgarica

authorship: Jordanov

Onobrychis gracilis var. longeaculeata

authorship: (Pacz.) Pacz.

Onobrychis longeaculeata

authorship: Pacz.

authorship: (Boiss.) Pau

Onobrychis paczoskiana

authorship: Krytzka

Onobrychis viciifolia var. gracilis

authorship: (Besser) B.Fedtsch. & Flerow

codes: EAI LBS PAL TUR BUL GRC KRY YUG ROM TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

names:
Воробьи́ный горо́х
Эспарцет изящный

value: non-woody

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jul

authors: Besser

published_in: Enum. Pl. Volh. 74

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: onobrychis-humilis

scientific: Onobrychis humilis

authorship: (Loefl.) G.López

epithet: humilis

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 321 (1985 publ. 1986)

Banalia humilis

authorship: (Loefl.) Bubani

Echinolobium humile

authorship: (Loefl.) Desv.

Hedysarum eriophorum

authorship: Pourr. ex Desv.

Hedysarum horridum

authorship: Steud.

Hedysarum humile

authorship: Loefl.

Hedysarum pedunculare

authorship: Cav.

Onobrychis argentea var. longeaculeata

authorship: Boiss.

Onobrychis eriophora

authorship: Desv.

Onobrychis eriophora f. glabrescens

authorship: (Mariz) Širj.

Onobrychis eriophora f. maroccana

authorship: Širj.

Onobrychis eriophora var. glabrescens

authorship: Mariz

Onobrychis humilis var. glabrescens

authorship: (Mariz) Devesa & F.M.Vázquez

Onobrychis longeaculeata var. villosa

authorship: Pau

Onobrychis matritensis

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Onobrychis peduncularis

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

name: Onobrychis peduncularis subsp. eriophora

authorship: (Desv.) Maire

name: Onobrychis peduncularis subsp. jahandiezii

authorship: (Širj.) Maire

name: Onobrychis peduncularis subsp. matritensis

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire

name: Onobrychis peduncularis subsp. peduncularis

name: Onobrychis peduncularis var. antiatlantica

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Onobrychis peduncularis var. eriophora

authorship: (Desv.) Pau

Onobrychis peduncularis var. maroccana

authorship: (Širj.) Jahand. & Maire

Onobrychis peduncularis var. maura

authorship: Pau ex Jahand. & Maire

codes: MOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Loefl.) G.López

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 321

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: onobrychis-hypargyrea

scientific: Onobrychis hypargyrea

epithet: hypargyrea

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 91 (1843)

Onobrychis hypargyrea f. spinuligera

authorship: (Bornm.) Širj.

Onobrychis hypargyrea var. kabylica

authorship: Bornm.

Onobrychis hypargyrea var. longispicata

authorship: (Boiss. & Balansa) Bornm.

Onobrychis megalophylla

authorship: Griseb.

Onobrychis pallasii subsp. hypargyrea

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

Onobrychis pallasii var. hypargyrea

authorship: (Boiss.) Bornm.

Onobrychis tournefortii

authorship: sensu Boiss., p.p.

codes: TUR GRC YUG

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 2: 91

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: onobrychis-inermis

scientific: Onobrychis inermis

authorship: Steven

epithet: inermis

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(II): 165 (1856)

Onobrychis sativa var. inermis

authorship: (Steven) Lipsky

Onobrychis sativa var. subinermis

authorship: Boiss.

codes: NCS TCS BUL KRY RUS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Bulgaria

code: BUL

South European Russia

code: RUS

names: Эспарцет невооруженный

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus fervidus

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Steven

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(2): 165

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: onobrychis-jailae

scientific: Onobrychis jailae

authorship: Czernova

epithet: jailae

published_in: Trudy Krymsk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR,  Ser. Bot. 8: 151 (1953)

names: Эспарцет яйлинский

authors: Czernova

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: onobrychis-majorovii

scientific: Onobrychis majorovii

authorship: Grossh.

epithet: majorovii

Onobrychis radiata var. parviflora

authorship: Vassilcz.

Xanthobrychis majorovii

authorship: (Grossh.) Galushko

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эспарцет Майорова

authors: Grossh.


slug: onobrychis-montana

scientific: Onobrychis montana

authorship: DC.

epithet: montana

Onobrychis decumbens

authorship: Wallr.

Onobrychis halacsyana

authorship: Heldr.

Onobrychis laconica var. caespitosa

authorship: Halácsy

Onobrychis montana f. albiflora

authorship: Val Lièvre

Onobrychis montana f. alpina

authorship: (Uechtr.) Širj.

Onobrychis montana f. decumbens

authorship: (Wallr.) Garcke

Onobrychis montana f. hamata

authorship: Beck

Onobrychis montana f. parviflora

authorship: Širj.

Onobrychis montana var. alpina

authorship: Uechtr.

Onobrychis montana var. transsilvanica

authorship: (Simonk.) Beck

Onobrychis sativa subsp. montana

authorship: (DC.) Nyman

Onobrychis sativa subsp. scardica

authorship: (Griseb.) Wettst.

Onobrychis sativa var. dolopica

authorship: Formánek

Onobrychis sativa var. montana

authorship: (DC.) W.D.J.Koch

Onobrychis scardica

authorship: (Griseb.) Halácsy

Onobrychis scardica f. brevicaulis

authorship: (Halácsy) Širj.

Onobrychis tenuis

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

Onobrychis transsilvanica

authorship: Simonk.

Onobrychis viciifolia prol. montana

authorship: (DC.) Rouy

Onobrychis viciifolia subsp. montana

authorship: (DC.) Gams

Onobrychis viciifolia var. decumbens

authorship: (Wallr.) Prantl

Onobrychis viciifolia var. montana

authorship: (DC.) Hausskn.

Onobrychis viciifolia var. scardica

authorship: (Griseb.) Beck

Onobrychis vulgaris var. montana

authorship: (DC.) Gaudin

codes: LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SWI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Poland

code: POL

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эспарцет горный

names:
Esparcette des montagnes
Sainfoin de montagne

names: כרבולת הררית

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Apis mellifera
Bombus argillaceus

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 611

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: onobrychis-pallasii

scientific: Onobrychis pallasii

authorship: (Willd.) M.Bieb.

epithet: pallasii

published_in: Cent. Pl. Ross. Merid. 1: t. 35 (1810)

Hedysarum pallasii

authorship: Willd.

Onobrychis buxbaumiana

authorship: Desv.

Onobrychis insignis

authorship: Freyn & Bornm.

Onobrychis pallasii f. velutina

authorship: Širj.

Onobrychis pallasii var. insignis

authorship: (Freyn & Bornm.) Bornm.

Xanthobrychis pallasii

authorship: (Willd.) Galushko

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эспарцет Палласа

names: Еспарцет Палласа

published_in: Cent. Pl. Ross. t. 35

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: onobrychis-saxatilis

scientific: Onobrychis saxatilis

authorship: (L.) Lam.

epithet: saxatilis

Hedysarum microcarpum

authorship: Dufour ex DC.

Hedysarum saxatile

authorship: L.

Onobrychis allionii

authorship: Jord.

Onobrychis peduncularis

authorship: Willk.

Onobrychis saxatilis f. allionii

authorship: (Jord.) Širj.

Onobrychis saxatilis f. canescens

authorship: (Willk.) Širj.

Onobrychis saxatilis f. virgata

authorship: (C.Presl) Širj.

Onobrychis saxatilis var. allionii

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Onobrychis saxatilis var. atlantica

authorship: Batt. & Maire

Onobrychis saxatilis var. tagadirtensis

authorship: Murb.

Onobrychis tenuifolia

authorship: Moench

codes: MOR FRA ITA SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Esparcette des rochers
Sainfoin des rochers

authors: Lam.

published_in: Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 653


slug: onobrychis-squarrosa

scientific: Onobrychis squarrosa

authorship: Viv.

epithet: squarrosa

name: Onobrychis crista-galli var. gaertneriana

authorship: (Boiss.) Batt.

Onobrychis gaertneriana

authorship: Boiss.

codes: CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: عنبريس حرشفي

names: Эспарцет растопыренный

names: כרבולת מצויה

authors: Viv.

published_in: Fl. Aegypt. Arab. Diagn. 14


slug: onobrychis-supina

scientific: Onobrychis supina

authorship: (Vill.) DC.

epithet: supina

Hedysarum herbaceum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Hedysarum supinum

authorship: Vill.

Onobrychis conferta

authorship: Ten.

Onobrychis handel-mazzetti

authorship: Širj.

Onobrychis intermedia

authorship: Hand.-Mazz. ex Širj.

Onobrychis montana var. bilbilitana

authorship: Pau ex C.Vicioso

Onobrychis parviflora

authorship: Boiss. & Reut. ex Nyman

Onobrychis sativa subsp. supina

authorship: (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens

Onobrychis supina f. intermedia

authorship: (Lecoq & Lamotte) Širj.

Onobrychis supina subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Lecoq & Lamotte) Arcang.

Onobrychis supina var. intermedia

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

codes: FRA ITA SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sainfoin couché, Esparcette couchée
Sainfoin couchée

partners:
Anthidium punctatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Eucera cineraria
Eucera clypeata
Hoplitis brachypogon
Lasioglossum griseolum
Megachile rufescens

authors: DC.

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 6: 612

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: onobrychis-venosa

scientific: Onobrychis venosa

authorship: (Desf.) Desv.

epithet: venosa

Hedysarum venosum

authorship: Desf.

codes: CYP LBS

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эспарцет жилковатый

authors: Desv.

published_in: J. Bot. Agric. 3: 81


slug: onobrychis-viciifolia

scientific: Onobrychis viciifolia

authorship: Scop.

epithet: viciifolia

preferred: Esparcet

english:
Esparcet
Holy-clover
Sainfoin
common sainfoin
sainfoin

Hedysarum collinum

authorship: Salisb.

Hedysarum echinatum

authorship: Gilib.

Hedysarum montanum

authorship: Pers.

Hedysarum onobrychioides

authorship: Winkl.

Hedysarum onobrychis

authorship: L.

Onobrychis alba

authorship: Boreau

Onobrychis bifera

authorship: (Alef.) Coulot & Rabaute

Onobrychis collina

authorship: Jord.

Onobrychis esponellae

authorship: Sennen

Onobrychis glabra

authorship: Desv.

Onobrychis incana

authorship: Gueldenst.

Onobrychis onobrychis

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Onobrychis pallens

authorship: Láng ex Neilr.

Onobrychis pallescens

authorship: Schur

Onobrychis procumbens

authorship: Fisch. ex Schrank

Onobrychis sativa

authorship: Lam.

Onobrychis sativa var. bifera

authorship: Alef.

Onobrychis sativa var. pseudosupina

authorship: Ball

Onobrychis spicata

authorship: Moench

Onobrychis viciifolia f. albiflora

authorship: Rouy

Onobrychis viciifolia f. glabrescens

authorship: Beck

Onobrychis viciifolia f. pallens

authorship: (Láng ex Neilr.) Beck

Onobrychis viciifolia f. pallidiflora

authorship: Stelzhamer ex Gams

Onobrychis viciifolia f. subvillosa

authorship: (DC.) Širj.

Onobrychis viciifolia subsp. collina

authorship: (Jord.) P.D.Sell

Onobrychis viciifolia subsp. sativa

authorship: Thell.

Onobrychis viciifolia subsp. sativum

authorship: (Lam.) Thell.

Onobrychis viciifolia var. collina

authorship: (Jord.) St.-Lag.

Onobrychis viciifolia var. comosa

authorship: (Pluskal) Širj.

authorship: Pluskal

Onobrychis viciifolia var. culta

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Onobrychis viciifolia var. subvillosa

authorship: DC.

Onobrychis vicioides

authorship: Medik.

Onobrychis vulgaris

authorship: Gaudin

authorship: Hill

codes: AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN YUG ROM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sainfoin
common sainfoin

names: esparceta pipirigallo

names: عنبريس بيقي الأوراق

names:
Эспарцет виколистный
esparcet posevnoj

names: اسپرس ویکیفولیا

names:
Еспарцет сійний
Еспарцет сійний (Еспарцет виколистий)

partners:
Andrena labialis
Andrena wilkella
Bombus ruderarius
Trachusa byssina
Andrena flavipes
Anthidium loti
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus centralis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Andrena labialis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium oblongatum
Anthidium punctatum

partners:
Andrena combinata
Andrena gelriae
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium oblongatum
Anthophora aestivalis
Apis mellifera
Bombus centralis
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Amara familiaris
Brachypera zoilus
Cantharis lateralis
Coriomeris denticulatus
Cryptocephalus moraei
Frankliniella intonsa
Hylastinus obscurus

partners:
Diachora onobrychidis
Erysiphe trifolii
Eurytoma onobrychidis
Idiomacromerus nigdenensis
Ormyrus gratiosus
Pseudotorymus arvernicus
Pseudotorymus leguminum
Uromyces pisi-sativi

partners:
Sclerotinia trifoliorum
Uromyces pisi-sativi


slug: onoclea-sensibilis

scientific: Onoclea sensibilis

authorship: L.

genus: Onoclea

epithet: sensibilis

family: Onocleaceae

preferred: sensitive fern

source: inat

Angiopteris sensibilis

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Calypterium sensibile

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Onoclea asiatica

authorship: Ching & P.S.Chiu

Onoclea augescens

authorship: Link

Onoclea interrupta

authorship: (Maxim.) Ching & Chiu

Onoclea obtusilobata

authorship: Schkuhr

name: Onoclea obtusilobata unranked hemiphyllodes

authorship: Kiss & Kümmerle

Onoclea sensibilis f. acutisegmenta

authorship: Gruber

Onoclea sensibilis f. hemiphyllodes

authorship: (Kiss & Kümmerle) Weath.

Onoclea sensibilis f. obtusilobata

authorship: (Schkuhr) Gilbert

Onoclea sensibilis f. ventroperaferens

authorship: Neidorf

Onoclea sensibilis var. genuina

authorship: Wherry

Onoclea sensibilis var. obtusilobata

authorship: (Schkuhr) Torr.

Pterinodes sensibilis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Ragiopteris obtusilobata

authorship: (Schkuhr) C.Presl

Riedlea sensibilis

authorship: (L.) Mirb.

codes: AMU CHN CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM MON PRM SAK ALA ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sensitive fern
Sensitive Fern, Bead Fern

names: Оноклея чувствительная

names: コウヤワラビ コウヤワラビ(広義)

partners:
Camponotus subbarbatus
Epiphragma solatrix
Oxyopes salticus
Phidippus princeps
Polites themistocles

partners:
Callopistria cordata
Phlogophora iris
Scaphoideus titanus
Meleagris gallopavo
Orthodes majuscula
Papaipema inquaesita
Popillia japonica
Stromboceros delicatulus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: ononis-angustissima

scientific: Ononis angustissima

authorship: Lam.

genus: Ononis

epithet: angustissima

Ononis angustissima f. falcata

authorship: (Viv.) Bég. & A.Vacc.

Ononis angustissima unranked falcata

authorship: (Viv.) Pit.

Ononis angustissima var. falcata

authorship: (Viv.) E.A.Durand & Barratte

Ononis angustissima var. garianica

authorship: Pamp.

Ononis angustissima var. glabrescens

authorship: Barratte

Ononis angustissima var. longifolia

authorship: (Brouss. ex Willd.) Webb & Berthel.

Ononis angustissima var. melillensis

authorship: Maire

Ononis angustissima var. polyclada

authorship: (Murb.) Flahault

Ononis angustissima var. ulicina

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Ononis falcata

authorship: Viv.

Ononis filifolia

authorship: Murb.

Ononis glabrescens

authorship: (Barratte) Hochr.

Ononis glabrescens var. filifolia

authorship: (Murb.) Batt.

Ononis glabrescens var. minor

authorship: Hochr.

Ononis glabrescens var. striata

authorship: Batt.

Ononis hispanica subsp. mauritii

authorship: Maire & Sennen

Ononis irritabilis f. ulcina

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) G.Kunkel

Ononis longifolia

authorship: Brouss. ex Willd.

Ononis mauritii

authorship: (Maire & Sennen) Sennen

authorship: (Maire & Sennen) Forther & Podl.

Ononis natrix f. striata

authorship: Širj.

Ononis natrix subsp. angustissima

authorship: (Lam.) Širj.

Ononis natrix subsp. falcata

authorship: (Viv.) Širj.

Ononis natrix subsp. filifolia

authorship: (Murb.) Širj.

Ononis natrix subsp. garianica

authorship: (Pamp.) Maire & Weiller

Ononis natrix subsp. mauritii

authorship: (Maire & Sennen) Maire

Ononis natrix var. glabriuscula

authorship: (Buxb.) Širj.

Ononis natrix var. melillensis

authorship: (Maire) Maire

Ononis paralias

authorship: Förther & Podlech

Ononis stenophylla var. glabriuscula

authorship: Buxb.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Стальник узкий

value: shrub

value: woody

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ononis-arvensis

scientific: Ononis arvensis

authorship: L.

epithet: arvensis

preferred: field restharrow

Anonis arvensis

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Bonaga arvensis

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Bonaga hircina

authorship: (Jacq.) Medik.

Bonaga mitis

authorship: (Mill.) Medik.

Ononis alopecuroides

authorship: Coss.

Ononis altissima

authorship: Colmeiro

authorship: Lam.

Ononis arvensis f. albiflora

authorship: Soó

Ononis arvensis f. macrophylla

authorship: (I.Grinț.) Soó

Ononis arvensis f. subrepens

authorship: (Schmalh.) Luzhanin

Ononis arvensis subsp. spinescens

authorship: (Ledeb.) Luzhanin

Ononis arvensis subsp. spinosa

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

Ononis arvensis subsp. spinosiformis

authorship: (Simkovics) Diklić

Ononis arvensis var. inermis

authorship: Gray

Ononis arvensis var. spinescens

authorship: (Ledeb.) Diklić

Ononis hircina

authorship: Jacq.

Ononis hircina var. glandulosa

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Ononis hircina var. inermis

authorship: Ledeb.

Ononis hircina var. spinosiformis

authorship: (Simonk.) Širj.

Ononis hircina var. spinosohircina

authorship: (Feicht. ex Jáv.) Širj.

Ononis hircina var. subrepens

authorship: Schmalh.

Ononis inermis

authorship: Huds.

authorship: Pall.

Ononis mitis

authorship: Mill.

Ononis occidentalis

authorship: Lange

Ononis procurrens

authorship: Benth.

Ononis purpurea

authorship: Gilib.

Ononis repens subsp. arvensis

authorship: (L.) Greuter

Ononis repens subsp. spinosiformis

authorship: (Simonk.) Greuter

Ononis semihircina

authorship: Simonk.

Ononis semihircina subsp. spinosiformis

authorship: (Simonk.) Soó

Ononis spinescens

authorship: (Ledeb.) Grecescu

Ononis spinosa subsp. arvensis

authorship: (L.) Greuter & Burdet

Ononis spinosa subsp. hircina

authorship: (Jacq.) Gams

Ononis spinosa subsp. spinosiformis

authorship: (Simonk.) Greuter & Burdet

Ononis spinosa var. arvensis

authorship: (L.) Fiori

Ononis spinosiformis var. nyirsegensis

authorship: (Soó) Soó

Ononis spinosohircina

authorship: Feicht. ex Jáv.

Ononis vulgaris

authorship: Gueldenst.

codes: ALT IRN KAZ KGZ NCS TZK CHT TCS TUR WSB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1588 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Стальник полевой

names:
Вовчуг польовий
Вовчуг проміжний

names: Стальнік палявы

partners:
Bembecia albanensis
Hoplopleura maniculata
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius


slug: ononis-baetica

scientific: Ononis baetica

authorship: Clemente

epithet: baetica

Ononis alopecuroides var. baetica

authorship: (Clemente) Pau

Ononis baetica subsp. donanensis

authorship: (Devesa) Rivas Mart.

Ononis baetica var. donanensis

authorship: Devesa

Ononis bourgaei

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Ononis picardii

authorship: Coss. ex Boiss. & Reut.

Ononis subspicata

authorship: Lag.

Ononis subspicata f. villosissima

authorship: Guim. ex Širj.

Ononis subspicata var. grandiflora

authorship: Samp.

Morocco

region: Northern Africa

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Clemente

published_in: Ensay. Vid. 291

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ononis-cristata

scientific: Ononis cristata

authorship: Mill.

epithet: cristata

Ononis cenisia

authorship: L.

Ononis cenisia f. biflora

authorship: (Batt.) Širj.

Ononis cenisia var. biflora

authorship: Batt.

Ononis cenisia var. mairei

authorship: Širj.

Ononis cenisia var. subaristata

authorship: DC.

Ononis cristata var. biflora

authorship: (Batt.) Dobignard

Ononis cristata var. mairei

authorship: (Širj.) Dobignard

Ononis subaristata

authorship: DC. ex W.H.Baxter

codes: ALG MOR FRA ITA SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bugrane à crête
Bugrane du Mont Cenis

partners:
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris seticornis
Alydus calcaratus
Austroagallia sinuata
Autographa gamma
Berytinus minor

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 9


slug: ononis-diffusa

scientific: Ononis diffusa

authorship: Ten.

epithet: diffusa

published_in: Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XLI (1812)

Ononis diffusa f. lusitanica

authorship: Cout.

Ononis diffusa var. dehnhardtii

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Ononis diffusa var. distantiflora

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Maire

Ononis diffusa var. fallax

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Ononis diffusa var. intermdia

authorship: (Lange) Cherm.

Ononis diffusa var. micrantha

authorship: (Lowe) Širj.

Ononis diffusa var. serratoides

authorship: Vierh.

Ononis litoralis

authorship: Moris ex Spreng.

Ononis micrantha

authorship: Lowe

Ononis serrata

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Ononis serrata f. dehnhardtii

authorship: (Ten.) Fiori

Ononis serrata prol. diffusa

authorship: (Ten.) Samp.

Ononis serrata subsp. diffusa

authorship: (Ten.) Batt.

authorship: (Ten.) Rouy

Ononis serrata var. dehnhardtii

authorship: (Ten.) Širj.

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Ononis serrata var. intermedia

authorship: Lange

authorship: Willk.

Ononis serrata var. major

authorship: Boiss.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN COR GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ononis-fruticosa

scientific: Ononis fruticosa

authorship: L.

epithet: fruticosa

preferred: shrubby restharrow

Anonis fruticosa

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Natrix fruticosa

authorship: (L.) Moench

Ononis fruticosa f. mycrophylla

authorship: (DC.) Širj.

Ononis fruticosa subsp. microphylla

authorship: (DC.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot

Ononis fruticosa subvar. intermedia

authorship: (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Ononis fruticosa var. intermedia

authorship: Rouy

Ononis fruticosa var. microphylla

authorship: DC.

Ononis fruticosa var. rigida

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis purpurea

authorship: Mill. ex Steud.

Ononis rigida

authorship: Kunze

codes: ALG MOR FRA SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bugrane buissonnante
Bugrane ligneuse, Bugrane buissonnante

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus argillaceus

authors: L.


slug: ononis-minutissima

scientific: Ononis minutissima

epithet: minutissima

Bonaga minutissima

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Ononis barbata

authorship: Cav.

Ononis columnae subsp. minutissima

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Ononis juncea

authorship: Asso

Ononis minutissima f. saxatilis

authorship: (Lam.) Širj.

Ononis saxatilis

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA YUG SAR SIC SPA

Baleares

code: BAL

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 671 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bugrane très grêle
Bugrane très menue, Bugrane très grêle

partners:
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris seticornis
Alydus calcaratus
Asphondylia ononidis
Austroagallia sinuata
Autographa gamma

value: subshrub


slug: ononis-mitissima

scientific: Ononis mitissima

authorship: L.

epithet: mitissima

Anonis scariosa

authorship: Moench

Bugranopsis mitissima

authorship: Pomel

Ononis spicata

authorship: Gaterau

codes: ALG CNY EGY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Türkiye

code: TUR

Portugal

code: POR

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
شبرق البحر المتوسط
شبرق ناعم

names: Стальник мягчайший

names:
Milde Hauhechel
Weiche Hauhechel

names:
Bugrane sans épines
Bugrane très douce, Bugrane sans épines

partners:
Palomena prasina
Phaneroptera

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ononis-natrix

scientific: Ononis natrix

epithet: natrix

preferred: Yellow Restharrow

Anonis natrix

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Anonis pinguis

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Ononis ambigua

authorship: Lange

Ononis arachnoidea

authorship: Lapeyr.

Ononis arganietorum

authorship: Maire

Ononis arganietorum var. rifana

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Ononis clausoniana

authorship: Batt.

Ononis condensata

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Ononis crispa

authorship: Sm.

Ononis foliosa

authorship: Willk. & Costa

Ononis hesperia

authorship: (Maire) Förther & Podlech

Ononis heterophylla

authorship: Scheele

Ononis hispanica var. glaouorum

authorship: Litard. & Maire

Ononis inaequalifolia

authorship: Bertol.

Ononis inaequalifolia var. minoriflora

authorship: Pau

Ononis inaequifolia

authorship: Ser.

Ononis maritima

authorship: Cav. ex Nyman

Ononis natrix f. barcinensis

authorship: Sennen ex Širj.

Ononis natrix f. condensata

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Širj.

Ononis natrix f. inaequifolia

authorship: (Ser.) Rouy

Ononis natrix f. pinguis

authorship: (L.) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis natrix f. senneni

authorship: (Širj.) Širj.

Ononis natrix f. sennenii

authorship: Širj.

Ononis natrix prol. arenaria

authorship: (DC.) Rouy

Ononis natrix prol. hispanica

authorship: (L.fil.) Samp.

authorship: (L.f.) Rouy

Ononis natrix subsp. arenaria

authorship: (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis natrix subsp. candeliana

authorship: (Maire) Maire

Ononis natrix subsp. inaequalifolia

authorship: (Bertol.) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis natrix subsp. inaequifolia

authorship: (Ser.) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis natrix subsp. pyrenaica

authorship: (Willk. & Costa) Rivas Goday & Borja ex Mateo

Ononis natrix subvar. arachnoidea

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Rouy

Ononis natrix subvar. arenaria

authorship: (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Ononis natrix subvar. clausoniana

authorship: (Batt.) Širj.

Ononis natrix subvar. condensata

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Rouy

Ononis natrix subvar. foliosa

authorship: (Willk. & Costa) Širj.

Ononis natrix subvar. inaequifolia

authorship: (Ser.) Širj.

Ononis natrix subvar. media

authorship: (Boiss.) Širj.

Ononis natrix subvar. rifana

authorship: (Emb. & Maire) Širj.

Ononis natrix var. ambigua

authorship: (Lange) Širj.

Ononis natrix var. arachnoidea

authorship: (Lapeyr.) St.-Lag.

Ononis natrix var. arenaria

authorship: (DC.) Gren. & Godr.

Ononis natrix var. cadiana

authorship: Sennen

Ononis natrix var. condensata

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Batt.

Ononis natrix var. glaouorum

authorship: (Litard. & Maire) Širj.

Ononis natrix var. hispanica

authorship: (L.f.) Webb

Ononis natrix var. inaequifolia

authorship: (Ser.) Gren. & Godr.

Ononis natrix var. major

authorship: Boiss.

Ononis natrix var. pinguis

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Ononis natrix var. prostrata

authorship: Braun-Blanq. & Wilczek

Ononis natrix var. pyrenaica

authorship: (Willk. & Costa) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Ononis natrix var. rifana

authorship: (Emb. & Maire) Maire

Ononis racemosa

authorship: Brot.

Ononis ramosissima var. arenaria

authorship: (DC.) Godr.

Ononis ramosissima var. arganietorum

authorship: (Maire) Pau

Ononis stenophylla

authorship: (Boiss.) Buxb.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA LBS PAL SIN BAL COR FRA GER ITA YUG POR SAR SPA SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1094 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
شبرق أصفر
شبرق أفعى الماء

names: Стальник жёлтый

names: Bugrane gluante, Bugrane jaune, Bugrane fétide, Coquesigrue

partners:
Osmia rufohirta
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthidium manicatum

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis tenax
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum politum
Megachile pilidens

partners:
Echinophilopterus protrusus
Falcolius elbeli
Hoplopleura maniculata
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris seticornis


slug: ononis-pubescens

scientific: Ononis pubescens

authorship: L.

epithet: pubescens

Ononis balearica

authorship: Pourr. ex Nyman

Ononis calycina

authorship: Lam.

Ononis hybrida

authorship: Schrank

Ononis morissonii

authorship: Gouan

Ononis paniculata

authorship: Cav.

Ononis pubescens subsp. paniculata

authorship: (Cav.) Sennen & Mauricio

Ononis pubescens var. semiunifolia

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Ononis viscosa

authorship: Sieber ex C.Presl

codes: ALG MOR CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR FRA GRC KRI POR SPA TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Стальник пушистый

names:
Bugrane pubescent
Bugrane pubescente

partners:
Anthidiellum strigatum
Eucera tricincta
Lasioglossum punctatissimum
Osmia caerulescens
Oxythyrea cinctella
Protosmia longiceps


slug: ononis-pusilla

scientific: Ononis pusilla

epithet: pusilla

Anonis pusilla

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Bonaga columnae

authorship: (All.) Medik.

Ononis brachyantha

authorship: Rouy

Ononis columnae

authorship: All.

Ononis columnae f. calycina

authorship: (Rouy) Širj.

Ononis columnae f. enervia

authorship: Širj.

Ononis columnae prol. calycina

authorship: (Rouy) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis columnae var. almeriensis

authorship: Pau ex Širj.

Ononis columnae var. glabrescens

authorship: Willk.

Ononis columnae var. microphylla

authorship: Batt.

Ononis inaperta

authorship: Moench

Ononis minuta

authorship: Pall.

Ononis minutissima

authorship: Jacq.

Ononis pusilla f. macrantha

authorship: Vacc.

Ononis pusilla f. suborbicularis

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Maire

Ononis pusilla var. calycina

authorship: (Rouy) Devesa & G.López

Ononis pusilla var. orientalis

authorship: (Širj.) Kožuharov

Ononis pusilla var. parviflora

authorship: Pau

Ononis pusilla var. remotiflora

authorship: (Willk.) Maire

Ononis saxicola

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Ononis saxicola var. cuartanensis

authorship: Degen & Hervier

Ononis scabra

authorship: Lapeyr.

Ononis subocculta

authorship: Vill.

codes: ALG MOR TUN CYP IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
شبرق
شبرق صغير

names: Стальник маленький

names: Bugrane fluette, Bugrane naine, Ononis de Colonna, Ononis grêle, Bugrane de Colonna

names: дребен гръмотрън

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidiellum strigatum
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris seticornis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alydus calcaratus


slug: ononis-ramosissima

scientific: Ononis ramosissima

authorship: Desf.

epithet: ramosissima

Ononis gibraltarica

authorship: Boiss.

Ononis hispanica prol. ramisissima

authorship: (Desf.) Samp.

Ononis hispanica subsp. ramosissima

authorship: (Desf.) Förther & Podlech

Ononis mauritanica

authorship: Pomel

Ononis microphylla

authorship: (Boiss.) C.Presl

Ononis natrix f. denticulata

authorship: Širj.

Ononis natrix f. fontanesiana

authorship: Cout.

Ononis natrix prol. ramosissima

authorship: (Desf.) Rouy

Ononis natrix subsp. font-queri

authorship: (Širj. ex O.Bolòs & Vigo) Romo

Ononis natrix subsp. gibraltarica

authorship: (Boiss.) Devesa

Ononis natrix subsp. microphylla

authorship: (Boiss.) Holmboe

Ononis natrix subsp. picta

authorship: (Desf.) Nyman

Ononis natrix subsp. ramosissima

authorship: (Desf.) Ball

Ononis natrix subvar. clausoniana

authorship: (Batt.) Širj.

Ononis natrix subvar. parvifolia

authorship: Rouy

Ononis natrix var. adglutinans

authorship: (C.Presl) Širj.

Ononis natrix var. font-queri

authorship: Širj. ex O.Bolòs & Vigo

Ononis natrix var. gibraltarica

authorship: (Boiss.) Širj.

Ononis natrix var. gracilis

authorship: Willk. & Lange

Ononis natrix var. microphylla

authorship: Ball

Ononis natrix var. picta

authorship: (Desf.) Vis.

Ononis ramosissima subsp. gibraltarica

authorship: (Boiss.) Nyman

Ononis ramosissima var. breviaristata

authorship: Sennen

Ononis ramosissima var. gibraltarica

authorship: (Boiss.) Rouy

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN EAI BAL FRA ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Baleares

code: BAL

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 549 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bush Restharrow
Spanish Restharrow

names: Beluda Bolina

names:
Joina das Areias
Joina-das-areias

names: Стальник сильноветвистый

names: Bugrane très rameuse, Bugrane très ramifiée

names: Alorens Gavó

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus pascuorum
Camponotus foreli
Crematogaster auberti
Pontia daplidice


slug: ononis-reclinata

scientific: Ononis reclinata

authorship: L.

epithet: reclinata

Anonis reclinata

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Ononis calycina

authorship: Viv.

Ononis desfontainii

authorship: Dufour ex Ser.

Ononis inclusa

authorship: Colla

authorship: Bertol.

Ononis mollis

authorship: Lag.

authorship: Savi

Ononis parvula

authorship: Steud. ex Baker

Ononis pilosa

authorship: Bartl.

Ononis reclinata f. aprica

authorship: Bornm. ex Širj.

Ononis reclinata f. compacta

authorship: (Alleiz.) Širj.

Ononis reclinata f. inclusa

authorship: (Rouy) Širj.

Ononis reclinata prol. mollis

authorship: (Savi) Samp.

Ononis reclinata subsp. calycina

authorship: Bég.

Ononis reclinata subsp. mollis

authorship: (Savi) Bég.

Ononis reclinata var. brevipila

authorship: Murb.

Ononis reclinata var. calycina

authorship: (Bég.) Pamp.

Ononis reclinata var. compacta

authorship: Alleiz.

Ononis reclinata var. fontanesii

authorship: Webb

Ononis reclinata var. linnaei

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Ononis reclinata var. minor

authorship: Moris

Ononis reclinata var. mollis

authorship: (Savi) Halácsy

Ononis reclinata var. simplex

authorship: Lowe

codes: ALG CNY DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU SIN TUR YEM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRB GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madeira

code: MDR

Cyprus

code: CYP

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
شبرق صغير
شبرق منحني

names: Стальник отклонённый

names: Bugrane penchée, Bugrane à fleurs pendantes


slug: ononis-rotundifolia

scientific: Ononis rotundifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: rotundifolia

Anonis rotundifolia

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Natrix rotundifolia

authorship: (L.) Moench

Ononis glandulifera

authorship: Weinm.

Ononis latifolia

authorship: Asso

Ononis rotundifolia f. cuneata

authorship: Vacc.

Ononis rotundifolia var. aristata

authorship: DC.

Ononis rotundifolia var. orbiculata

authorship: Rouy

codes: AUT FRA ITA SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 320 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: شبرق مستدير الأوراق

names: Стальник круглолистный

names:
Rundblaettrige Hauhechel
Rundblättrige Hauhechel

names:
Bugrane a feuilles rondes
Bugrane à feuilles rondes

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus inexspectatus

value: May-Sep


slug: ononis-speciosa

scientific: Ononis speciosa

authorship: Lag.

epithet: speciosa

Ononis elegans

authorship: Clementi ex Willk. & Lange

codes: MOR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

authors: Lag.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 22


slug: ononis-spinosa

scientific: Ononis spinosa

epithet: spinosa

preferred: Spiny Restharrow

english:
Spiny Restharrow
spiny restharrow

Anonis spinosa

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Bonaga antiquorum

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Ononis antiquorum subsp. diacantha

authorship: (Sieber ex Rchb.) Greuter, Matthäs & Risse

Ononis antiquorum subsp. maritima

authorship: Dumort.

Ononis antiquorum subsp. pungens

authorship: (Pomel) Nègre

Ononis antiquorum var. confusa

authorship: Burnat

authorship: (Loret) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis antiquorum var. glanduliferum

authorship: Halácsy

Ononis antiquorum var. hirsuta

authorship: Raulin

Ononis antiquorum var. hispanica

authorship: Lange

Ononis antiquorum var. horrida

authorship: Murb.

Ononis antiquorum var. lanata

authorship: Heldr.

Ononis antiquorum var. pungens

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Ononis antiquorum var. purpurascens

authorship: (Formánek) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis arvensis subsp. maritima

authorship: (Dumort.) Nyman

Ononis arvensis var. antiquorum

authorship: (L.) Gray

Ononis arvensis var. leiosperma

authorship: (Boiss.) Luzhanin

Ononis austriaca

authorship: Beck

Ononis bernhardii

authorship: Vis.

Ononis caduca

authorship: Vill.

Ononis campestris

authorship: W.D.J.Koch & Ziz

Ononis campestris var. antiquorum

authorship: (L.) Gaut.

Ononis campestris var. confusa

authorship: Loret

authorship: Loret & Barrandon

Ononis campestris var. microphylla

authorship: Nielsen

Ononis carnea

authorship: Gand.

Ononis confusa

authorship: Boreau

Ononis decipiens

authorship: Azn.

Ononis diacantha

authorship: Sieber ex Rchb.

authorship: Rchb.

Ononis foetens

authorship: All.

Ononis latifolia

authorship: (Neilr.) Hayek

Ononis legitima

authorship: Delarbre

Ononis leiosperma

authorship: Boiss.

Ononis macracantha

authorship: Bernh.

Ononis masquillierii

authorship: Bertol.

Ononis miniana

authorship: Planellas

Ononis proccurens

authorship: Wallr.

Ononis procurrens subsp. arvensis

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Corb.

Ononis procurrens subsp. maritima

authorship: (Dumort.) Corb.

Ononis procurrens var. alpina

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Ononis procurrens var. fallax

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Ononis procurrens var. maritima

authorship: (Dumort.) Godr.

Ononis procurrens var. mitis

authorship: Lange ex Willk.

Ononis procurrens var. planellae

authorship: Merino

Ononis pseudohircina

authorship: Schur

Ononis pungens

authorship: Pomel

Ononis purpurascens

authorship: Formánek

Ononis repens f. caespitosa

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis repens f. flagelliformis

authorship: A.F.Schwarz ex Širj.

Ononis repens f. horrida

authorship: (Lange) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis repens f. subspinosa

authorship: (Rouy) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis repens f. tenella

authorship: Appel

Ononis repens subsp. antiquorum

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

authorship: (L.) Greuter

Ononis repens subsp. australis

authorship: (Širj.) Devesa

Ononis repens subsp. austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis repens subsp. caduca

authorship: (Vill.) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis repens subsp. campestris

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch & Ziz) Bonnier & Layens

Ononis repens subsp. diacantha

authorship: (Sieber ex Rchb.) Greuter

Ononis repens subsp. leiosperma

authorship: (Boiss.) Greuter

Ononis repens subsp. maritima

authorship: (Dumort.) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis repens subsp. masquillierii

authorship: (Bertol.) Greuter

Ononis repens subsp. procurrens

authorship: (Wallr.) Bonnier & Layens

Ononis repens subsp. spinosa

authorship: Greuter

Ononis repens var. anisotricha

authorship: (Briq.) Rouy

Ononis repens var. australis

authorship: Širj.

Ononis repens var. austriaca

authorship: (Beck) Greuter & Burdet

Ononis repens var. brachystachya

authorship: (Vis.) Asch. & Graebn.

Ononis repens var. caduca

authorship: (Vill.) Širj.

Ononis repens var. fallax

authorship: Schinz & R.Keller

Ononis repens var. hispanica

authorship: (Lange) Devesa

Ononis repens var. inermis

authorship: (Huds.) Willk.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Cycloartenol

activities: Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antirheumatic Antistaphylococcic Hypocholesterolemic Pesticide Ubiquiot

activities: Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antirheumatic Cancer-Preventive Hypocholesterolemic

Formononetin

activities: Abortifacient Anticephalagic Antifeedant Antiulcer? Cancer-Preventive Estrogenic Fungicide Herbicide-Safener

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

Apigenin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor AntiADD AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiaging Antiallergic Antiangiogenic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Стальник колючий

partners:
Andrena wilkella
Eucera chrysopyga
Hoplitis ravouxi
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum quadrisignatum
Megachile analis
Nomada rhenana
Osmia steinmanni

partners:
Anthidiellum strigatum
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus humilis
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anthidium manicatum
Coptosoma scutellatum
Corizus hyoscyami
Gampsocoris punctipes
Megachile ericetorum
Stelis signata

partners:
Gargara genistae
Stictocoris picturatus
Liriomyza cicerina
Protapion ononidis
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Acyrthosiphon pisum

partners:
Bruchophagus ononis
Entedon cyanellus
Erysiphe pisi var. cruchetiana
Trichogramma


slug: ononis-tournefortii

scientific: Ononis tournefortii

authorship: Coss.

epithet: tournefortii

published_in: Notes Pl. Crit. : 34 (1849)

Bugranopsis tournefortii

authorship: Pomel

Ononis littoralis

authorship: Vahl ex Lange

Ononis tournefortii f. purpurea

authorship: (Maire) Širj.

Ononis tournefortii var. ifniensis

authorship: Caball.

Ononis tournefortii var. microsperma

authorship: Maire

codes: CNY MOR WSA SPA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Western Sahara

code: WSA

value: pink

value: Mar-May

value: pod

authors: Coss.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ononis-tridentata

scientific: Ononis tridentata

authorship: L.

epithet: tridentata

Ononis arbuscula

authorship: Desv.

Ononis barrelieri

authorship: Dufour

Ononis canescens

authorship: Steud.

Ononis crassifolia

authorship: L.M.Dufour ex Boiss.

Ononis crassifolia var. intricata

authorship: Willk.

Ononis rentonarensis

authorship: M.B.Crespo & Serra

Ononis tridentata f. angustifolia

authorship: Lange

Ononis tridentata f. edentula

authorship: Webb ex Širj.

Ononis tridentata f. intricata

authorship: (Willk.) Lange

Ononis tridentata f. latifolia

authorship: (Lange) Lange

Ononis tridentata f. multidentata

authorship: Villar

Ononis tridentata subsp. arbuscula

authorship: (Desv.) P.P.Ferrer

Ononis tridentata subsp. crassifolia

authorship: (L.M.Dufour ex Boiss.) Nyman

Ononis tridentata subvar. linearifolia

authorship: Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo

Ononis tridentata var. angustifolia

authorship: (Lange) Nyman

Ononis tridentata var. canescens

authorship: Lam. ex DC.

Ononis tridentata var. dentata

authorship: (Lange) Willk.

Ononis tridentata var. integrata

authorship: Amo

Ononis tridentata var. intricata

authorship: (Willk.) Willk.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Asaphes vulgaris
Dinocarsiella alpinus
Entedon subfumatus
Hockeria unicolor
Leptomastix mayri
Trichomalus helvipes


slug: ononis-variegata

scientific: Ononis variegata

authorship: L.

epithet: variegata

Anonis variegata

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Bugranopsis variegata

authorship: Pomel

Ononis aphylla

authorship: Lam.

Ononis aphylla var. erioclada

authorship: DC.

Ononis variegata f. erioclada

authorship: (Maire) Širj.

Ononis variegata f. oranensis

authorship: (Doum.) Širj.

Ononis variegata var. alleizettei

authorship: Faure & Maire

Ononis variegata var. erioclada

authorship: Maire

Ononis variegata var. oranensis

authorship: Doum.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB COR GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sand Restharrow
Variegated Restharrow

names: Стальник пёстрый

names:
Bugrane bigarrée
Bugrane panachée

label: Growth habit


slug: ononis-viscosa

scientific: Ononis viscosa

epithet: viscosa

Ononis compressa

authorship: Lag. & Rodr.

Ononis crotalarioides

authorship: Coss.

Ononis crotalarioides var. rubricaulis

authorship: Willk.

Ononis cuspidata

authorship: Desf.

Ononis foetida

authorship: Schousb. ex DC.

Ononis foetida var. submutica

authorship: Lange

Ononis gamiri

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Ononis porrigens

authorship: (Ball) Salzm. ex B.D.Jacks.

Ononis subcordata

authorship: Cav.

Ononis subcordata subsp. cavanillesii

authorship: Pau & Sennen

Ononis viscosa f. cavanillesii

authorship: (Pau & Sennen) Losa

Ononis viscosa f. subbrachycarpa

authorship: Pau

Ononis viscosa prol. brachycarpa

authorship: (DC.) Rouy

Ononis viscosa prol. breviflora

authorship: (DC.) Samp.

Ononis viscosa prol. longearistata

authorship: (C.Presl) Rouy

Ononis viscosa subsp. crotalarioides

authorship: (Coss.) Širj.

Ononis viscosa subsp. foetida

authorship: (Schousb. ex Ser.) Širj.

Ononis viscosa var. brachycarpa

authorship: (DC.) Willk.

Ononis viscosa var. breviflora

authorship: (DC.) Rchb.

Ononis viscosa var. foetida

authorship: (Schousb. ex DC.) Debeaux

Ononis viscosa var. fruticescens

authorship: Ball

Ononis viscosa var. macrantha

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Ononis viscosa var. macrocarpa

authorship: Cadevall

Ononis viscosa var. mutica

authorship: Maire ex Širj.

Ononis viscosa var. trifoliolata

authorship: Širj.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena ovatula
Hoplitis ravouxi
Megachile pilidens
Meligethes


slug: onopordum-acanthium

scientific: Onopordum acanthium

authorship: L.

genus: Onopordum

epithet: acanthium

preferred: Cotton Thistle

english:
Cotton Thistle
Scotch cottonthistle

Acanos spina

authorship: Scop.

Acanthium onopordon

authorship: Gueldenst.

Carduus acanthium

authorship: Baill.

Onopordum ceretanum

authorship: Sennen

Onopordum gautieri

authorship: Rouy

Onopordum illyricum subsp. gautieri

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

codes: ALG AFG ALT IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ NCS SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX YEM PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Yemen

code: YEM

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
أقسون شوكي
رأس الشيخ الشوكي

names: Татарник колючий

names: Onoporde acanthe, Onopordon faux acanthe, Chardon aux ânes, Onoporde à feuilles d'acanthe, Pet-d'âne

names: Татарник звичайний

names: γαϊδουράγκαθο

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vestalis
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum lineare
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena hesperia

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Colias alexandra
Halictus scabiosae
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus perplexus
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus vestalis
Agapostemon femoratus

partners:
Aeshna juncea
Agapanthia alternans
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Andrena marginata
Brachycaudus cardui
Callimorpha dominula
Camptogramma bilineata
Carpocoris mediterraneus atlanticus

partners:
Chaetostomella cylindrica
Selenocephalus obsoletus rossicus
Acanthiophilus helianthi
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia dahlii
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Aglais urticae
Agonopterix arenella

partners:
Brachymeria tibialis
Calosota obscura
Calymmochilus subnubilus
Colotrechnus viridis
Cyrtogaster vulgaris
Diglyphus isaea
Elasmus flabellatus
Elasmus platyedrae


slug: onopordum-acaulon

scientific: Onopordum acaulon

epithet: acaulon

preferred: stemless thistle

source: usda

Onopordum acaulon subsp. uniflorum

authorship: (Cav.) Franco

Onopordum acaulon var. orbiculatum

authorship: (Loscos) Pau

Onopordum uniflorum

authorship: Cav.

codes: ALG MOR TUN FRA SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
horse thistle
stemless cotton-thistle

names: Onoporde acaule, Onopordon acaule, Onopordon à tige courte, Onopordon sans tige

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Woodiness

value: 1 m

value: biennial

value: Oct-Dec

value: achene

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ONAC2

license: public domain


slug: onopordum-boissierianum

scientific: Onopordum boissierianum

authorship: Raab-Straube & Greuter

epithet: boissierianum

Onopordum boissieri

authorship: Danin

Onopordum corymbosum

authorship: Boiss.

codes: EAI TUR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Raab-Straube & Greuter

published_in: Med-Checkl. 2: 545

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: onopordum-bracteatum

scientific: Onopordum bracteatum

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

epithet: bracteatum

Onopordum boissieri

authorship: Freyn & Sint. ex Freyn

codes: CYP EAI TUR KRI

Cyprus

code: CYP

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Татарник прицветниковый

authors: Boiss. & Heldr.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 91


slug: onopordum-caulescens

scientific: Onopordum caulescens

authorship: d'Urv.

epithet: caulescens

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 361 (1822)

Onopordum macrocanthum

authorship: Sm.

Onopordum weissianum

authorship: Asch. ex E.Weiss

codes: EGY LBS PAL SIN GRC SIC TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Greece

code: GRC

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names: Татарник стебельчатый

authors: d'Urv.

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 361


slug: onopordum-cynarocephalum

scientific: Onopordum cynarocephalum

authorship: Boiss. & C.I.Blanche

epithet: cynarocephalum

name: Onopordum cynarocephalum subsp. cynarocephalum

codes: LBS PAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Татарник артишоковидный

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: perennial

authors: Boiss. & C.I.Blanche

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 48

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.