slug: alchemilla-zimoenkensis

scientific: Alchemilla zimoenkensis

authorship: Czkalov

epithet: zimoenkensis

Central European Russia

code: RUC

names: Манжетка зименковская

published_in: Turczaninowia 14(3): 24, fig. 2

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: alchornea-cordifolia

scientific: Alchornea cordifolia

authorship: (Schumach.) Müll.Arg.

genus: Alchornea

epithet: cordifolia

family: Euphorbiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Alchornea cordata

authorship: Benth.

Cacoucia cordifolia

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Walp.

Schousboea cordifolia

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MLI NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Animal animal
Aphnaeus argyrocyclus
Aphnaeus orcas
Apoda cretacea
Baria elsa
Bovidae
Cephalophus callipygus
Cephalophus dorsalis

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: alchornea-costaricensis

scientific: Alchornea costaricensis

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

epithet: costaricensis

codes: CLM COS ECU HON NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

license: CC-BY 4.0

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Arremonops conirostris
Attila spadiceus
Cacicus microrhynchus
Caryothraustes poliogaster
Catharus aurantiirostris
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Pax & K.Hoffm.

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 147. vii: 235

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: alchornea-ilicifolia

scientific: Alchornea ilicifolia

authorship: (J.Sm.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: ilicifolia

preferred: Native holly

source: wikidata

Alchornea aquifolia

authorship: Domin

Alchornea thozetiana

authorship: Baill. ex Benth.

Caelebogyne aquifolium

authorship: (Js.Sm.) Domin

Cladodes thozetiana

authorship: Baill.

Sapium berberifolium

authorship: hort. ex Meisn.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 884 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 6 m

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

authors: (J.Sm.) Müll.Arg.

published_in: Linnaea 34: 170

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: alchornea-latifolia

scientific: Alchornea latifolia

authorship: Sw.

epithet: latifolia

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 98 (1788)

preferred: achiotillo

Alchornea cyclophylla

authorship: Croizat

Alchornea glandulosa

authorship: Poit. ex Baill.

Alchornea haitiensis

authorship: Urb.

Alchornea latifolia var. islaensis

authorship: Kitan.

Manettia serrata

authorship: Spreng.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Melopyrrha portoricensis
Spindalis portoricensis
Vireo altiloquous

partners:
Loxigilla portoricensis
Spindalis portoricensis
Todus mexicanus
Vireo altiloquous
Vireo latimeri
Zenaida asiatica
Zenaida zenaida

partners:
Arremonops conirostris
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus toltecus
Attila spadiceus
Cacicus microrhynchus
Caryothraustes poliogaster


slug: alchornea-trewioides

scientific: Alchornea trewioides

authorship: (Benth.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: trewioides

codes: CHC CHS CHH VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Vietnam

code: VIE

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 红背叶 红背山麻杆

value: shrub

value: 2 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aldama-brandegeei

scientific: Aldama brandegeei

authorship: (A.M.Carter) E.E.Schill. & Panero

genus: Aldama

epithet: brandegeei

family: Asteraceae

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

authors: (A.M.Carter) E.E.Schill. & Panero

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aldama-cordifolia

scientific: Aldama cordifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero

preferred: Heart-Leaf Goldeneye

english:
Heart-Leaf Goldeneye
heartleaf goldeneye
mountain goldeneye

Viguiera cordifolia var. latisquama

authorship: Greenm.

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
heartleaf goldeneye
Heart-Leaf Goldeneye

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

authors: (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aldama-dentata

scientific: Aldama dentata

authorship: La Llave

epithet: dentata

Gymnopsis acuminata

authorship: S.F.Blake ex B.L.Rob.

Gymnopsis dentata

authorship: (La Llave) DC.

Gymnopsis schiedeana

authorship: DC.

Sclerocarpus dentatus

authorship: (La Llave) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

Sclerocarpus elongatus

authorship: (Greenm.) Greenm. & C.H.Thomps.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 565 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Burnsius communis
Calephelis
Chlosyne ehrenbergii
Chlosyne lacinia
Echinargus isola
Heliopetes laviana laviana
Nathalis iole
Pieris rapae rapae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: non-woody

authors: La Llave

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 1: 14


slug: aldama-ghiesbreghtii

scientific: Aldama ghiesbreghtii

authorship: (Hemsl.) E.E.Schill. & Panero

epithet: ghiesbreghtii

Viguiera hemsleyana

authorship: Blake

Viguiera hemsleyana var. floribunda

authorship: Paray

codes: MXC MXE MXS

authors: (Hemsl.) E.E.Schill. & Panero

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aldama-glomerata

scientific: Aldama glomerata

authorship: (Brandegee) E.E.Schill. & Panero

epithet: glomerata

authors: (Brandegee) E.E.Schill. & Panero

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aldrovanda-vesiculosa

scientific: Aldrovanda vesiculosa

authorship: L.

genus: Aldrovanda

epithet: vesiculosa

family: Droseraceae

preferred: Common Aldrovanda

english:
Common Aldrovanda
Waterwheel
waterwheel plant

Aldrovanda verticillata

authorship: Roxb.

Aldrovanda vesiculosa var. australis

authorship: Darwin

Aldrovanda vesiculosa var. duriaei

authorship: Casp.

Aldrovanda vesiculosa var. rubescens

authorship: A.T.Cross & Adamec

Aldrovanda vesiculosa var. verticillata

authorship: (Roxb.) Darwin

codes: BOT BUR CMN CHA GHA MDG RWA SUD TAN ZAM AMU CHI JAP KAZ KHA CHM MON NCS PRM TCS ASS BAN CBD IND LSI NSW NTA QLD WAU BLR RUC CZE FRA GER HUN YUG RUW POL ROM RUS UKR

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

Ghana

code: GHA

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: نبات الناعورة

names:
Aлдрованда
Альдрованда пузырчатая

names:
Aldrovanda à vessies
Aldrovande a vessies

names:
aldrowanda pecherzykowata
aldrowanda pęcherzykowata

names: Альдрованда пухирчаста

names: Водена ступица

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alectra-lurida

scientific: Alectra lurida

authorship: Harv.

genus: Alectra

epithet: lurida

family: Orobanchaceae

Melasma luridum

authorship: (Harv.) Hiern

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: annual or perennial

value: annual

authors: Harv.

published_in: Gen. S. Afr. Pl. 250

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: alectra-orobanchoides

scientific: Alectra orobanchoides

authorship: Benth.

epithet: orobanchoides

Alectra heyniae

authorship: (Dinter) Dinter

Alectra kilimandjarica

authorship: Hemsl.

Alectra parvifolia

authorship: (Engl.) Schinz

Alectra welwitschii

authorship: (Hiern) Hemsl.

Celsia parvifolia

authorship: Engl.

Harveya parviflora

authorship: Hook. ex Steud.

Melasma orobanchoides

authorship: (Benth.) Engl.

Melasma welwitschii

authorship: Hiern

Nigrina orobanchodes

authorship: Kuntze

Orobanche heyniae

authorship: Dinter

Orobanche parviflora

authorship: E.Mey. ex Steud.

Pseudorobanche dregeana

authorship: Rouy

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kirk's Tobacco Witchweed
Tobacco Paintflower

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alectra-picta

scientific: Alectra picta

epithet: picta

codes: ANG BOT KEN MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2.2): 368

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alectra-sessiliflora

scientific: Alectra sessiliflora

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

epithet: sessiliflora

Alectra aberdarica

authorship: Chiov.

Alectra arabica

authorship: Deflers

Alectra barbata

authorship: (Hiern) Melch.

Alectra congolensis

authorship: Troupin

Alectra hundtii

authorship: Melch.

Alectra rupestris

authorship: Bonati

Alectra senegalensis var. pallescens

authorship: Bonati ex Melch.

Alectra sessiliflora f. barbata

authorship: (Hiern) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

Alectra sessiliflora var. monticola

authorship: (Engl.) Melch.

Alectra sessiliflora var. senegalensis

authorship: (Benth.) Hepper

Bartsia scabra

authorship: (Thunb.) Spreng.

Gerardia sessiliflora

authorship: Vahl

Glossostylis cordata

authorship: (Benth.) Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Melasma commune

authorship: (Hemsl.) Eyles

Melasma dentatum

authorship: (Benth.) K.Schum.

Melasma sessiliflorum

authorship: (Vahl) Hiern

Melasma thomsonii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Wettst.

Rhinanthus scaber

authorship: Thunb.

Starbia madagascariensis

authorship: Steud.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL ROD RWA REU SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS TAI YEM ASS BAN EHM JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP PHI THA VIE

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 517 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: alectryon-connatus

scientific: Alectryon connatus

authorship: (F.Muell.) Radlk.

genus: Alectryon

epithet: connatus

family: Sapindaceae

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 299 (1878)

Nephelium connatum

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

codes: NWG NSW QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alectryon
grey birds-eye

partners:
Duplaspidiotus claviger
Jalmenus pseudictinus
Leptocoris tagalicus
Lindingaspis rossi
Morganella longispina
Stilida indecora

value: 4 m

authors: (F.Muell.) Radlk.

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 299, 307


slug: alectryon-coriaceus

scientific: Alectryon coriaceus

authorship: (Benth.) Radlk.

epithet: coriaceus

published_in: Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877 118. 1879

Nephelium coriaceum

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Beach Alectryon
Beach Birds Eye

names: Алектрион кожистый

partners:
Candalides absimilis
Candalides consimilis
Nacaduba berenice
Arhopala micale
Aspidiotus nerii
Erysichton lineata
Leptocoris tagalicus
Lindingaspis rossi

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Benth.) Radlk.

published_in: Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 118

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alectryon-diversifolius

scientific: Alectryon diversifolius

authorship: (F.Muell.) S.T.Reynolds

epithet: diversifolius

published_in: Austrobaileya 2: 335 (1987)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hypochrysops ignita
Jalmenus daemeli
Leptocoris rufomarginatus
Nacaduba berenice
Stilida indecora

value: 3 m

authors: (F.Muell.) S.T.Reynolds

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: alectryon-excelsus

scientific: Alectryon excelsus

authorship: Gaertn.

epithet: excelsus

preferred: Tītoki

source: inat

Alectryon excelsus var. grandis

authorship: Cheeseman

Euonymoides excelsa

authorship: Sol. ex A.Cunn.

Evonymoides excelsa

authorship: Sol. ex DC.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Titoki Tītoki

partners:
Acrocercops cyanospila
Aenetus virescens
Anthornis melanura
Conopomorpha cyanospila
Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
Sturnus vulgaris
Turdus merula

authors: Gaertn.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: alectryon-oleifolius

scientific: Alectryon oleifolius

authorship: (Desf.) S.T.Reynolds

epithet: oleifolius

Heterodendrum oleifolium

authorship: Desf.

name: Heterodendrum oleifolium var. europhyllum

authorship: Domin

name: Heterodendrum oleifolium var. macrocalyx

authorship: (Radlk.) Domin

name: Heterodendrum oleifolium var. microcalyx

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 284 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian rosewood
Bullock Bush

partners:
Nanipoides maculosa
Aleurocanthus froggatti
Aloipo ooldeae
Antargidium allucente
Burbunga gilmorei
Illyria burkei
Leptocoris mitellatus
Leptocoris tagalicus

value: 8 m

authors: (Desf.) S.T.Reynolds

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alectryon-pubescens

scientific: Alectryon pubescens

authorship: (S.T.Reynolds) S.T.Reynolds

epithet: pubescens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (S.T.Reynolds) S.T.Reynolds

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: alectryon-reticulatus

scientific: Alectryon reticulatus

authorship: Radlk.

epithet: reticulatus

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 255 (1890)

preferred: wild quince

codes: NWG QLD

authors: Radlk.

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München xx. (1890) 255

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alectryon-tomentosus

scientific: Alectryon tomentosus

epithet: tomentosus

published_in: Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877 117. 1879

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 714 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bed-jacket
Hairy Alectryon

names: Алектрион войлочный

partners:
Leptocoris mitellatus
Leptocoris rufomarginatus
Leptocoris tagalicus

value: tree

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alepidea-amatymbica

scientific: Alepidea amatymbica

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

genus: Alepidea

epithet: amatymbica

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 339 (1837)

Alepidea aquatica

authorship: Kuntze

Eryngium amathymbicum

authorship: Koso-Pol.

codes: CPP NAT LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant Alepidia
Giant Ministar

names: kalmoes slangwortel

names: ikathazo ikhatazo

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 339

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alepidea-capensis

scientific: Alepidea capensis

authorship: (Berg.) R.A.Dyer

epithet: capensis

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 17: 138 (1937)

Alepidea ciliaris

authorship: (L.f.) F.Delaroche

Alepidea ciliaris var. cordata

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

Alepidea tenella

authorship: Schltr. & H.Wolff

Astrantia capensis

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Druce

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Berg.) R.A.Dyer

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 17: 138

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alepidea-cordifolia

scientific: Alepidea cordifolia

authorship: B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: cordifolia

codes: SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: B.-E.van Wyk

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alepidea-delicatula

scientific: Alepidea delicatula

authorship: Weim.

epithet: delicatula

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Weim.


slug: alepidea-duplidens

scientific: Alepidea duplidens

epithet: duplidens

codes: CPP NAT

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: alepidea-galpinii

scientific: Alepidea galpinii

authorship: Dümmer

epithet: galpinii

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 15 (1913)

authors: Dümmer

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 15


slug: alepidea-natalensis

scientific: Alepidea natalensis

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

epithet: natalensis

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Natal Ministar
Natal Star Flower

authors: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alepidea-peduncularis

scientific: Alepidea peduncularis

authorship: Steud. ex A.Rich.

epithet: peduncularis

Alepidea fischeri

authorship: (Engl.) Schltr. & H.Wolff

Alepidea longifolia

authorship: E.Mey. ex Dümmer

Alepidea longifolia subsp. coarctata

authorship: (Dummer) Weim.

Alepidea parva

authorship: Compton

Alepidea peduncularis var. fischeri

authorship: Engl.

Eryngium pedunculare

authorship: (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Koso-Pol.

codes: CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 323 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fivefive Ministar
Thin Ministar

names: Umkhathazi iKhathazo

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alepidea-pusilla

scientific: Alepidea pusilla

epithet: pusilla

Cape Provinces

code: CPP


slug: alepidea-serrata

scientific: Alepidea serrata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: serrata

Alepidea cathcartensis

authorship: Kuntze

Alepidea ciliaris var. serrata

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

Alepidea ferrata

authorship: Steud.

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alepidea-setifera

scientific: Alepidea setifera

epithet: setifera

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 161 (1896)

codes: SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alepidea-thodei

scientific: Alepidea thodei

epithet: thodei

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 20 (1913)

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 20

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: alepidea-woodii

scientific: Alepidea woodii

authorship: Oliv.

epithet: woodii

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1452

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: alepis-flavida

scientific: Alepis flavida

authorship: Tiegh.

genus: Alepis

epithet: flavida

family: Loranthaceae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 605 (1894)

Loranthus polychroa

authorship: Colenso

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 582 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Nothofagus cliffortioides
Nothofagus fusca
Nothofagus solandri
Coprosma
Coprosma propinqua
Coprosma pseudocuneata
Fuscospora × blairii
Nothofagus

value: woody

authors: Tiegh.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 605

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: aletris-aurea

scientific: Aletris aurea

authorship: Walter

genus: Aletris

epithet: aurea

family: Nartheciaceae

preferred: golden colicroot

Wurmbea bullata

authorship: (Walter) Willd.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 563 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
golden colicroot
Golden Miller's-maid

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 121


slug: aletris-bracteata

scientific: Aletris bracteata

authorship: Northr.

epithet: bracteata

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 27 (1902)

preferred: bracted colicroot

codes: FLA BAH

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: Northr.

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 27, pl. 1


slug: aletris-farinosa

scientific: Aletris farinosa

authorship: L.

epithet: farinosa

preferred: white colicroot

Aletris alba

authorship: Michx.

Aletris lucida

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1556 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Diosgenin

activities: Antifatigue Antiinflammatory Antistress Estrogenic Hepatoprotective Hypocholesterolemic Mastogenic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus impatiens
Chalcosyrphus piger
Epargyreus clarus
Erynnis baptisiae
Mastor aesculapius

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Andrena carlini
Andrena vicina
Bombus vagans
Erynnis brizo
Helminthosporium ustilaginoideum


slug: aletris-glabra

scientific: Aletris glabra

authorship: Bureau & Franch.

epithet: glabra

Aletris foliata var. glabra

authorship: (Bureau & Franch.) Yamam.

Aletris foliosa var. sikkimensis

authorship: (Hook.f.) Franch.

Aletris formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto

authorship: (Hayata) Sasaki

Metanarthecium formosanum

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHN CHC CHS KOR TAI CHT EHM NEP

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 光肺筋草 无毛粉条儿菜

authors: Bureau & Franch.

published_in: J. Bot. (Morot) 5: 156

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aletris-lutea

scientific: Aletris lutea

authorship: Small

epithet: lutea

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 278 (1899)

preferred: yellow colicroot

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Dianthidium floridiense

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Cecropterus bathyllus
Ripiphorus schwarzi

authors: Small

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 278


slug: aletris-obovata

scientific: Aletris obovata

authorship: Nash

epithet: obovata

preferred: southern colicroot

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI SCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern colicroot
White colic-root

authors: Nash

published_in: Torreya iii. 102


slug: aletris-pauciflora

scientific: Aletris pauciflora

authorship: (Klotzsch) Hand.-Mazz.

epithet: pauciflora

Aletris delavayi

authorship: Franch.

Aletris lanuginosa var. khasiana

authorship: (Hook.f.) Bureau & Franch.

Stachyopogon pauciflorus

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names: 少花肺筋草 百味参

authors: (Klotzsch) Hand.-Mazz.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aletris-spicata

scientific: Aletris spicata

authorship: (Thunb.) Franch.

epithet: spicata

Aletris farinosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Aletris japonica

authorship: Lamb.

Aletris spicata var. microantha

authorship: Satake

Hypoxis farinosa

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI PHI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 肺筋草 小肺筋草

authors: Franch.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aleurites-moluccanus

scientific: Aleurites moluccanus

authorship: (L.) Willd.

genus: Aleurites

epithet: moluccanus

preferred: Candlenut

english:
Candlenut
Indian walnut

Aleurites ambinux

authorship: Pers.

Aleurites angustifolius

authorship: Vieill. ex Guillaumin

authorship: Vieill.

Aleurites commutatus

authorship: Geiseler

Aleurites cordifolius

authorship: (Gaertn.) Steud.

Aleurites javanicus

authorship: Gand.

Aleurites lanceolata

authorship: Blanco

Aleurites moluccanus var. alaunii

authorship: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Aleurites moluccanus var. floccosus

authorship: Airy Shaw

Aleurites moluccanus var. katoi

authorship: O.Deg., I.Deg. & B.C.Stone

Aleurites moluccanus var. remyi

authorship: (Sherff) Stone

Aleurites moluccanus var. serotinus

authorship: O.Deg. & Sherff

Aleurites pentaphyllus

authorship: Benth.

authorship: Wall.

Aleurites remyi

authorship: Sherff

Aleurites trilobus

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Camerium moluccanum

authorship: Kuntze

Camirium cordifolium

authorship: Gaertn.

Camirium oleosum

authorship: Reinw. ex Müll.Arg.

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Dryandra oleifera

authorship: Lam.

Jatropha moluccana

authorship: L.

Juglans camirium

authorship: Lour.

Manihot moluccana

authorship: Crantz

Ricinus dicoccus

authorship: Roxb.

Rottlera moluccana

authorship: Scheff.

Telopea perspicua

authorship: Sol. ex Seem.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL MRN MRS VAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1793 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лумбанг
Тунг молуккский

names: Aleurite des Moluques, Bancoul, Bancoulier, Bois de cercueil, Bancoulier des Moluques, Noix de bancoul, Noyer de bancoul, Noyer des Moluques

names: Aleurite des Moluques, Bancoulier des Moluques, Noix de bancoul, Noyer de bancoul, Noyer des Moluques

partners:
Altha
Chalcocelis albiguttatus
Hyphorma minax
Hyposmochoma alliterata
Hypsiprymnodon moschatus
Olene mendosa
Parasa lepida
Parotis marginata


slug: aleurites-rockinghamensis

scientific: Aleurites rockinghamensis

authorship: (Baill.) P.I.Forst.

epithet: rockinghamensis

published_in: Muelleria 9: 8 (1996)

preferred: Candelnut

name: Aleurites moluccanus var. rockinghamensis

authorship: Baill.

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Candelnut
Candlenut tree

names: Тунг рокингамский

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Baill.) P.I.Forst.

published_in: Muelleria 9: 8

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aleuritopteris-acrostica

scientific: Aleuritopteris acrostica

authorship: (Balb.) Windham & Schuettp.

genus: Aleuritopteris

epithet: acrostica

family: Pteridaceae

Adiantum odorum

authorship: DC.

Allosorus acrosticus

authorship: (Balb.) Christenh.

Allosorus pusillus

authorship: Bernh.

Cheilanthes acrostica

authorship: (Balb.) Tod.

Cheilanthes fragrans var. acrostica

authorship: (Balb.) Fiori

Cheilanthes fragrans var. paleacea

authorship: Pamp.

Cheilanthes odora

authorship: Sw.

Cheilanthes pteridioides f. paleacea

authorship: (Pamp.) Maire & Weiller

name: Cheilanthes pteridioides subsp. acrostica

authorship: (Balb.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot

Hemionitis acrostica

authorship: (Balb.) Mosyakin

Hemionitis atreyu

authorship: Christenh.

Oeosporangium acrosticum

authorship: (Balb.) L.Sáez & Aymerich

name: Oeosporangium pteridioides subsp. acrosticum

authorship: (Balb.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar

Pteris acrostica

authorship: Balb.

codes: ALG CVI DJI ETH LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP IRN IRQ LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS TKM TUR YEM PAK WHM ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Djibouti

code: DJI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 726 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aleuritopteris-argentea

scientific: Aleuritopteris argentea

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) Fée

epithet: argentea

Aleuritopteris argentea var. flava

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

name: Aleuritopteris argentea var. geraniifolia

Aleuritopteris argentea var. major

authorship: Ching

Aleuritopteris flava

authorship: (Ching & S.K.Wu) S.R.Ghosh

Aleuritopteris michelii

authorship: (Christ) Ching

Aleuritopteris qianguiensis

authorship: W.M.Chu & H.G.Zhou

Allosorus argenteus

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) C.Presl

Cassebeera argentea

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) J.Sm.

Cheilanthes argentea

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) Kunze

Cheilanthes argentea f. obscura

authorship: (Christ) Kitag.

Cheilanthes argentea var. obscura

authorship: Christ

Cheilanthes argentea var. sulphurea

authorship: Hook.

Doryopteris argentea

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) Christ

Hemionitis michelii

authorship: (Christ) Christenh.

Hemionitis nuda

authorship: (Ching) Christenh.

Hemionitis qianguiensis

authorship: (W.M.Chu & H.G.Zhou) Christenh.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHH CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR KRA CHM MON NNS PRM CHQ TAI CHT TVA CHX YAK MYA SCS THA

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Алевритоптерис серебристый


slug: aleuritopteris-chusana

scientific: Aleuritopteris chusana

authorship: (Hook.) Windham & Schuettp.

epithet: chusana

Adiantopsis fordii

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Cheilanthes bockii

authorship: Diels

Cheilanthes boltonii

authorship: Copel.

Cheilanthes fordii

authorship: Baker

Cheilanthes mysurensis var. chusana

authorship: (Hook.) C.Chr.

Cheilosoria chusana

authorship: (Hook.) Ching

Hemionitis chusana

authorship: (Hook.) Christenh.

Oeosporangium chusanum

authorship: (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI LAO PHI SUL VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Laos

code: LAO

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 283 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.) Windham & Schuettp.


slug: aleuritopteris-coriacea

scientific: Aleuritopteris coriacea

authorship: (Decne.) Windham & Schuettp.

epithet: coriacea

Allosorus coriaceus

authorship: (Decne.) Christenh.

Cheilanthes arabica

authorship: Dcne.

Cheilanthes coriacea

authorship: Decne.

Cheilanthes decaisnei

authorship: Kunze

Hemionitis morla

authorship: Christenh.

Oeosporangium coriaceum

authorship: (Decne.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar

Pellaea abyssinica

authorship: Fée

codes: CHA DJI ETH NGR SOM SUD TAN IRN OMA SAU YEM

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Niger

code: NGR

region: West Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

authors: (Decne.) Windham & Schuettp.


slug: aleuritopteris-formosana

scientific: Aleuritopteris formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Tagawa

epithet: formosana

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14(6): 191 (1952)

Aleuritopteris platychlamys var. alpina

authorship: alpina Ching

Cheilanthes anceps var. brevifrondis

authorship: Khullar & Mehra

Cheilanthes anceps var. brevifrons

authorship: Khullar

Cheilanthes brevifrons

authorship: (Khullar) Khullar

Cheilanthes formosana

authorship: Hayata

Hemionitis formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Christenh.

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS EHM IND MYA NEP PAK PHI THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾粉背蕨 台灣粉背蕨

authors: (Hayata) Tagawa

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14(6): 191


slug: aleuritopteris-hispanica

scientific: Aleuritopteris hispanica

authorship: (Mett.) Windham & Schuettp.

epithet: hispanica

Allosorus hispanicus

authorship: (Mett.) Christenh.

Cheilanthes hispanica

authorship: Mett.

Oeosporangium hispanicum

authorship: (Mett.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar

codes: ALG MOR FRA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Mett.) Windham & Schuettp.


slug: aleuritopteris-nitidula

scientific: Aleuritopteris nitidula

authorship: (Hook.) Windham & Schuettp.

epithet: nitidula

Aleuritopteris henryi

authorship: (Christ) Fay W.Li

Allosorus nitidulus

authorship: (Wall.) C.Presl

Cheilanthes henryi

authorship: Christ

Cheilanthes nitidula

authorship: Hook.

Cheilanthes nitidula subsp. henryi

authorship: (Christ) Fraser-Jenk.

Hemionitis nitidula

authorship: (Hook.) Christenh.

Mildella henryi

authorship: (Christ) C.C.Hall & Lellinger

Mildella nitidula

authorship: (Hook.) C.C.Hall & Lellinger

Oeosporangium nitidulum

authorship: (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk.

Pellaea nitidula

authorship: (Hook.) Baker

Pteris nitidula

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI CHT EHM NEP PAK VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

region: Eastern Asia

East Himalaya

region: Indian Subcontinent

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aleuritopteris-persica

scientific: Aleuritopteris persica

authorship: (Bory) Windham & Schuettp.

epithet: persica

Acrostichum microphyllum

authorship: Bertol.

Allosorus persicus

authorship: (Bory) Christenh.

Cheilanthes fimbriata

authorship: Vis.

Cheilanthes persica

authorship: (Bory) Mett.

Cheilanthes szovitsii

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Notholaena microphylla

authorship: Bolle

Notholaena persica

authorship: (Bory) Bory

Notholaena szovitsii

authorship: Keyserl.

Oeosporangium fimbriatum

authorship: (Vis.) Vis.

Oeosporangium persicum

authorship: (Bory) Vis.

Oeosporangium szovitsii

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Vis.

codes: AFG IRN IRQ KAZ NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Bory) Windham & Schuettp.


slug: aleuritopteris-pteridioides

scientific: Aleuritopteris pteridioides

authorship: (Reichard) Windham & Schuettp.

epithet: pteridioides

preferred: southern lipfern

source: usda

Adiantum odoratum

authorship: Poir.

Adiantum pusillum

authorship: All. ex Pollini

authorship: Willd. ex Bernh.

Allosorus fragrans

authorship: Farw.

Allosorus pteridioides

authorship: (Reichard) Christenh.

Cheilanthes fragrans

authorship: (L.) Webb ex Benth.

Cheilanthes fragrans subsp. maderensis

authorship: (Lowe) Benl

Cheilanthes maderensis

authorship: Lowe

Cheilanthes microphylla

authorship: Buch

Cheilanthes odora prol. maderensis

authorship: (Lowe) Rouy

Cheilanthes pteridiodes var. maderensis

authorship: (Lowe) Trab.

Cheilanthes pteridioides

authorship: (Reichard) C.Chr.

Cheilanthes pteridioides f. maderensis

authorship: (Lowe) Maire & Weiller

name: Cheilanthes pteridioides subsp. maderensis

authorship: (Lowe) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot

name: Cheilanthes pteridioides var. maderensis

Cheilanthes squamosa

authorship: Heer & Regel

Cheilanthes suaveolens

authorship: Sw.

Hemionitis maderensis

authorship: (Lowe) Christenh.

Hemionitis quezelii

authorship: (Tardieu) Christenh.

Negripteris quezelii

authorship: Tardieu

Oeosporangium pteridioides

authorship: (Reichard) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar

Polypodium pteridioides

authorship: Reichard

Polypodium pteryoides

authorship: Bory

Pteris fragrans

authorship: Lag.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CHA MDR MOR EAI TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Chad

code: CHA

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aleuritopteris-pulchella

scientific: Aleuritopteris pulchella

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) Windham & Schuettp.

epithet: pulchella

Allosorus fragilis

authorship: Christenh.

Allosorus pulchellus

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) C.Presl

Cheilanthes pulchella

authorship: Bory ex Willd.

Hemionitis pulchella

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) Christenh.

Oeosporangium pulchellum

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar

codes: CNY MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Bory ex Willd.) Windham & Schuettp.


slug: aleuritopteris-tinaei

scientific: Aleuritopteris tinaei

authorship: (Tod.) Windham & Schuettp.

epithet: tinaei

Allosorus tinaei

authorship: (Tod.) Christenh.

Cheilanthes corsica

authorship: Reichst. & Vida

Cheilanthes pteridioides subsp. tinaei

authorship: (Tod.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot

Cheilanthes tinaei

authorship: Tod.

Oeosporangium tinaei

authorship: (Tod.) Fraser-Jenk.

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR TUN TUR COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Tunisia

code: TUN

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Tod.) Windham & Schuettp.


slug: alfaroa-costaricensis

scientific: Alfaroa costaricensis

authorship: Standl.

genus: Alfaroa

epithet: costaricensis

family: Juglandaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  17: 78 (1927)

codes: MXG MXT COS GUA NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 78


slug: alfaroa-hondurensis

scientific: Alfaroa hondurensis

authorship: L.O.Williams ex W.E.Manning

epithet: hondurensis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  86: 194 (1959)

codes: ELS HON

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: L.O.Williams in W.E.Manning

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 86: 194, fig. 1


slug: alfaroa-mexicana

scientific: Alfaroa mexicana

epithet: mexicana

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alfredia-cernua

scientific: Alfredia cernua

authorship: Cass.

genus: Alfredia

epithet: cernua

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris (1815) 175

Alfredia squarosa

authorship: Tausch

Alfredia squarrosa

authorship: Kostel.

Alfredia stenolepis

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

Carduus cernuus

authorship: Steud.

authorship: (L.) Patrin ex Ledeb.

Carduus stenolepis

authorship: Benth.

Cnicus cernuus

authorship: L.

Cynara cernua

authorship: Stokes

Silybum cernuum

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

codes: ALT KAZ KRA WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Альфредия поникшая

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Sep

authors: Cass.

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1815: 175

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: algrizea-macrochlamys

scientific: Algrizea macrochlamys

authorship: (DC.) Proença & NicLugh.

genus: Algrizea

epithet: macrochlamys

family: Myrtaceae

Myrcia macrochlamys

authorship: DC.

Myrtus macrochlamys

authorship: (DC.) Mart. ex O.Berg

Psidium macrochlamys

authorship: (DC.) Mattos

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (DC.) Proença & NicLugh.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: alhagi-graecorum

scientific: Alhagi graecorum

authorship: Boiss.

genus: Alhagi

epithet: graecorum

family: Fabaceae

Alhagi karduchorum

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn.

Alhagi mannifera

authorship: Desv. ex Keller & Shap.

Alhagi mannifera var. assyriacum

authorship: (Nábělek) Ponert

Alhagi mannifera var. kardochorum

authorship: (Boiss.) B.Keller & Shap.

Alhagi maurorum subsp. graecorum

authorship: (Boiss.) Awmack & Lock

Alhagi maurorum var. assyriacum

authorship: Nábělek

Alhagi tournefortii

authorship: Heldr.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALG CHA EGY LBY NGR SUD AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR YEM GRC

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Niger

code: NGR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

Greece

code: GRC

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Camel's Thorn
Persian mannaplant

names:
'aagul
عاقول إغريقي

names: Верблюжья колючка греческая


slug: alhagi-maurorum

scientific: Alhagi maurorum

authorship: Medik.

epithet: maurorum

published_in: Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 2: 398 (1787)

preferred: camelthorn

Alhagi alhagi

authorship: (L.) Huth

Alhagi camelorum

authorship: Fisch.

Alhagi camelorum var. turcorum

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

Alhagi maurorum var. turcomanica

authorship: Yakovlev

Genista juasi

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Hedysarum hamiltonii

authorship: Spreng.

Ononis spinosa

authorship: Hasselq.

codes: AFG ALT CYP IRN KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM UZB CHX IND PAK WHM RUE RUS

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
camelthorn
Caspian manna

partners:
Bembecia sareptana
Pseudophlepsius binotatus
Scenergates viridis

partners:
Aphelinoidea sariq
Lymaenon mitjaevi
Paracentrobia

published_in: Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 397

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alhagi-pseudalhagi

scientific: Alhagi pseudalhagi

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Desv. ex Wangerin

epithet: pseudalhagi

Alhagi camelorum var. canescens

authorship: Regel

Alhagi canescens

authorship: (Regel) Shap.

Alhagi kirghisorum

authorship: Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Alhagi kirghisorum var. sparsifolium

authorship: Shap.

Alhagi maurorum subsp. canescens

authorship: (Regel) Yakovlev

Alhagi maurorum subsp. kirghisorum

authorship: (Schrenk) Yakovlev

Alhagi nepalensis

authorship: (D.Don) Shap.

Alhagi persarum

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

Alhagi sparsifolium

authorship: (Shap.) Shap.

codes: ALG CHA EGY LBY NGR SUD AFG CHN CYP EAI GST CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS MON OMA PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX YEM NEP WHM GRC

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Niger

code: NGR

region: West Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Верблюжья колючка обыкновенная

partners:
Paragoniocotes guajirensis
Poophilus costalis
Pseudophlepsius binotatus

partners:
Eurytoma alhagicola
Hyssopus nigritulus
Pteromalus sequester


slug: alibertia-edulis

scientific: Alibertia edulis

authorship: (Rich.) A.Rich. ex DC.

genus: Alibertia

epithet: edulis

family: Rubiaceae

Alibertia acuminata

authorship: (Benth.) Sandwith

Alibertia acuminata var. obtusiuscula

authorship: Steyerm.

Alibertia tobagensis

authorship: Sprague & R.O.Williams

Alibertia tutumilla

authorship: Rusby

Amaioua edulis

authorship: (Rich.) Baill.

Amaioua utilis

authorship: Baill.

Borojoa lanceolata

authorship: (Cham.) Cuatrec.

Cordiera acuminata

authorship: Benth.

Cordiera edulis

authorship: (Rich.) Kuntze

Cordiera hexagyna

authorship: (H.Karst.) Kuntze

Gardenia edulis

authorship: (Rich.) Poir.

Genipa edulis

authorship: Rich.

Sabicea edulis

authorship: Seem.

authorship: Seem. ex B.D.Jacks.

Thieleodoxa lanceolata

authorship: Cham.

Thieleodoxa nitidula

authorship: Bremek.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SWC SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Aellopos fadus
Alouatta palliata
Antilophia galeata
Aotus zonalis
Ateles geoffroyi
Cebus capucinus
Cebus imitator
Chrysocyon brachyurus

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alibertia-patinoi

scientific: Alibertia patinoi

authorship: (Cuatrec.) Delprete & C.H.Perss.

epithet: patinoi

Borojoa patinoi

authorship: Cuatrec.

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: burijo burojó

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: evergreen

authors: (Cuatrec.) Delprete & C.H.Perss.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aliciella-caespitosa

scientific: Aliciella caespitosa

authorship: (A.Gray) J.M.Porter

genus: Aliciella

epithet: caespitosa

family: Polemoniaceae

preferred: Rabbit Valley gilia

Navarretia caespitosa

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Utah

code: UTA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

names:
Rabbit Valley gilia
Boulder Mountain gilia

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: perennial

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (A.Gray) J.M.Porter

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: aliciella-haydenii

scientific: Aliciella haydenii

epithet: haydenii

preferred: San Juan gilia

Aliciella haydenii subsp. crandallii

authorship: (Rydb.) J.M.Porter

Gilia crandallii

authorship: Rydb.

Gilia montezumae

authorship: Tidestr. & Dayton

Navarretia haydenii

authorship: Kuntze

codes: COL NWM UTA

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: GIFT

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: biennial


slug: aliciella-heterostyla

scientific: Aliciella heterostyla

authorship: (S.Cochrane & A.G.Day) J.M.Porter

epithet: heterostyla

preferred: cactus flat gilia

source: wikidata

Gilia heterostyla

authorship: S.Cochrane & A.G.Day

Nevada

code: NEV

names:
cactus flat gilia
Cochrane gilia

value: annual

authors: (S.Cochrane & A.G.Day) J.M.Porter

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: aliciella-hutchinsifolia

scientific: Aliciella hutchinsifolia

epithet: hutchinsifolia

preferred: desert pale gilia

Gilia arenaria var. rubella

authorship: Brand

Gilia leptomeria subsp. rubella

authorship: (Brand) H.Mason & A.D.Grant

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert pale gilia
desert pale aliciella

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: aliciella-latifolia

scientific: Aliciella latifolia

authorship: (S.Watson) J.M.Porter

epithet: latifolia

preferred: broad-leaf gilia

Gilia imperialis

authorship: (S.L.Welsh) S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood

Navarretia latifolia

authorship: (S.Watson) Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broad-leaf gilia
broad-leaved gilia

authors: (S.Watson) J.M.Porter


slug: aliciella-leptomeria

scientific: Aliciella leptomeria

epithet: leptomeria

preferred: sand gilia

Gilia inconspicua var. dentiflora

authorship: Davidson

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sand gilia
sand aliciella

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aliciella-lottiae

scientific: Aliciella lottiae

authorship: (A.G.Day) J.M.Porter

epithet: lottiae

preferred: Lott's gilia

codes: ARI CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lott's gilia
Lott's Aliciella

authors: (A.G.Day) J.M.Porter

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aliciella-monoensis

scientific: Aliciella monoensis

authorship: J.M.Porter & A.G.Day

epithet: monoensis

authors: J.M.Porter & A.G.Day

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aliciella-pinnatifida

scientific: Aliciella pinnatifida

authorship: (Nutt. ex A.Gray) J.M.Porter

epithet: pinnatifida

preferred: sticky gilia

Gilia pinnatifida

authorship: Nutt. ex A.Gray

Gilia pinnatifida var. calcarea

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Brand

Gilia viscida

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Navarretia pinnatifida

authorship: (Nutt. ex A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: COL NWM UTA WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 385 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Anthophoridae Bombus Megachile

partners:
Diptera
Epargyreus clarus

value: variable

authors: (Nutt. ex A.Gray) J.M.Porter

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aliciella-ripleyi

scientific: Aliciella ripleyi

authorship: (Barneby) J.M.Porter

epithet: ripleyi

preferred: Ripley's gilia

Gilia gilmanii

authorship: Jeps.

Gilia ripleyi

authorship: Barneby

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ripley's gilia
Ripley Gilia

authors: (Barneby) J.M.Porter


slug: aliciella-subnuda

scientific: Aliciella subnuda

authorship: (Torr. ex A.Gray) J.M.Porter

epithet: subnuda

preferred: coral gilia

Gilia subnuda

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

Gilia superba

authorship: Eastw.

Navarretia subnuda

authorship: (Torr. ex A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coral gilia
Canyonland gilia

partners: Apoidea Trochilidae

authors: (Torr. ex A.Gray) J.M.Porter

published_in: Aliso 17: 33


slug: aliciella-triodon

scientific: Aliciella triodon

authorship: (Eastw.) Brand

epithet: triodon

preferred: coyote gilia

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA NEV NWM ORE UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Eastw.) Brand

published_in: Helios 22: 78


slug: alisma-canaliculatum

scientific: Alisma canaliculatum

authorship: A.Braun & C.D.Bouché

genus: Alisma

epithet: canaliculatum

family: Alismataceae

published_in: Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1867(App): 4 (1867)

Alisma canaliculatum var. azuminoense

authorship: Kadono & S.Hamashima

Alisma canaliculatum var. harimense

authorship: Makino

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. canaliculatum

authorship: (A.Braun & C.D.Bouché) Miyabe & Kudo

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR NNS TAI ASS EHM WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Channelled Water-plantain
Channelled water plantain

names: 澤瀉 大箭

names: Частуха желобчатая

names: taegsa 택사

partners:
Cupido hellotia
Helina
Mesembrius peregrinus
Rhinodia rostraria
Sphaerophoria macrogaster
Stratiomys

partners:
Helina
Stratiomys
Cupido hellotia
Mesembrius peregrinus
Rhinodia rostraria

label: Life form

value: helophyte

authors: A.Braun & C.D.Bouché

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: alisma-gramineum

scientific: Alisma gramineum

authorship: Lej.

epithet: gramineum

preferred: Geyer waterplantain

english:
Geyer waterplantain
Narrow-Leaf Water-Plantain
Narrowleaf Water-plantain
Ribbon-leaved Water-plantain
grass-leaved water plantain
grasslike waterplantain
lanceleaf water plantain
narrowleaf water plantain
ribbon-leaved water-plantain

Alisma arcuatum

authorship: Micheli

Alisma arcuatum var. angustissimum

authorship: (DC.) Lunell

Alisma arcuatum var. lanceolatum

authorship: (Buchenau) Lunell

Alisma arcuatum var. pumilum

authorship: Prahl

Alisma geyeri

authorship: Torr.

Alisma geyeri var. angustissimum

authorship: Lunell

Alisma geyeri var. pumilum

authorship: (Prahl) Lunell

Alisma gramineum f. aestuosum

authorship: (Bolle) Soó

Alisma gramineum f. arcuatum

authorship: (Michalet) Holmb.

authorship: (Michalet) Tournay & Lawalrée

Alisma gramineum f. emersum

authorship: Holmb.

Alisma gramineum subsp. arcuatum

authorship: (Michalet) Hyl.

Alisma gramineum var. angustissimum

authorship: (DC.) A.J.Hendricks

Alisma gramineum var. geyeri

authorship: Sam.

Alisma graminifolium

authorship: Ehrh. ex Ledeb.

Alisma graminifolium f. angustissimum

authorship: (DC.) Glück

Alisma graminifolium f. pumilum

authorship: (Nolte ex Sond.) Glück

Alisma graminifolium f. semimersum

authorship: Glück

Alisma loeselii

authorship: Gorski

authorship: Gorski ex Juz.

Alisma plantago var. angustissimum

authorship: DC.

Alisma plantago-aquatica f. aestuosum

authorship: Bolle

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica f. angustissimum

authorship: (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica f. graminifolium

authorship: Rchb.

Alisma plantago-aquatica f. lanceolatum

authorship: Buchenau

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica f. micropetalum

authorship: (Celak.) Buchenau

Alisma plantago-aquatica prol. arcuatum

authorship: (Michalet) Rouy

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica prol. graminifolium

authorship: Rouy

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. arcuatum

authorship: (Micheli) Nyman

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. graminifolium

authorship: Ehrh. ex Schübler & G.Martens

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. angustissimum

Alisma plantago-aquatica var. arcuatum

authorship: (Michalet) Buchenau

authorship: (Michalet) St.-Lag.

Alisma plantago-aquatica var. decumbens

authorship: Boiss.

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. graminifolium

authorship: Lange

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. micropetalum

authorship: Celak.

Alisma plantago-aquatica var. pumilum

authorship: Nolte ex Sond.

Alisma plantago-aquatica var. terrestre

authorship: (Glück) Hegi

Alisma plantagoaquatica var. gramineum

authorship: (Lej.) Dumort.

Alisma submersum var. arcuatum

authorship: (Michalet) Adamov

Alisma validum

authorship: Greene

codes: EGY LBY MOR TUN AFG ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRN IRK KAZ KRA LBS CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ TZK TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM SWI TUE UKR ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NWY NDA ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS WYO

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lanceleaf water plantain
Geyer waterplantain

names: Частуха злаковая

names:
Grasartiger Froschlöffel
Grasblättriger Froschlöffel

names:
Alisma à Feuilles de Graminées
Flûteau à Feuilles de Graminées

names: Частуха злаковидна

names: כף-צפרדע דגנית

partners:
Aphis nasturtii
Bagous robustus
Donacia aquatica
Elophila nymphaeata
Hydrellia mutata
Hydronomus alismatis
Lygus pratensis
Plusia festucae


slug: alisma-lanceolatum

scientific: Alisma lanceolatum

authorship: With.

epithet: lanceolatum

preferred: Narrow-leaved Water-plantain

english:
Narrow-leaved Water-plantain
lanceleaf water plantain

Alisma major var. lanceolatum

authorship: Gray

Alisma plantago-aquatica f. aquaticum

authorship: Glück

Alisma plantago-aquatica f. lanceolatum

authorship: (With.) Rchb.

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica f. stenophyllum

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Buchenau

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica prol. cadevallii

authorship: Sennen

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. lanceolatum

authorship: (With.) Arcang.

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. stenophyllum

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Holmb.

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. terrestris

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. lanceolatum

authorship: (With.) Lej.

authorship: (With.) Mérat

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. stenophyllum

Alisma stenophyllum

authorship: Sam.

Alisma subcordatum var. stenophyllum

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Lunell

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT CHN CHC CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS CHM NCS PAL TZK TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 945 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lanceleaf water plantain
Narrow-leaved Water-plantain

names:
Частуха ланцетная
Частуха ланцетолистная

names: Частуха ланцетна

names: כף-צפרדע אזמלנית

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: alisma-plantago-aquatica

scientific: Alisma plantago-aquatica

authorship: L.

epithet: plantago-aquatica

preferred: European Water-plantain

english:
European Water-plantain
Common Water-plantain
European water plantain
water-plantain

source: inat

Alisma angustifolium

authorship: Hoppe

Alisma flavum

authorship: Thunb.

Alisma heterophyllum

authorship: Schur

Alisma jianshiensis

authorship: J.K.Chen, X.Z.Sun & H.Q.Wang

Alisma latifolium

authorship: Gilib.

Alisma michaletii

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Asch. & Graebn.

Alisma natans

authorship: Pollich

Alisma orientale

authorship: (Sam.) Juz.

Alisma paniculatum

authorship: Stokes

Alisma plantago-aquatica f. fluitans

authorship: (Hartm.) Holmb.

Alisma plantago-aquatica f. latifolium

authorship: Lunell

authorship: (Kunth) Buchenau

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. latifolium

authorship: Ehrh.

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. michaletii

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. cordifolia

authorship: Blytt

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. latifolium

authorship: Kunth

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. michaletii

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. parviflorum

authorship: (Pursh) Eaton

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. parvifolium

authorship: Merino

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. plantago-aquatica

Alisma plantago-aquatica var. pygmaeum

authorship: Regel

name: Alisma plantagoaquatica var. angustifolium

authorship: (Hoppe) Boenn.

Alisma plantagoaquatica var. cordatum

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Alisma plantagoaquatica var. fluitans

authorship: Hartm.

Alisma plantagoaquatica var. minor

authorship: Desp.

Alisma verticillatum

authorship: Dulac

Damasonium plantago-aquaticum

authorship: (L.) Chaz.

Echinodorus vulgaris

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG BUR ZAI EGY ERI ETH KEN MOR RWA SUD TAN UGA AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK TZK TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Pyridoxine

activities: Analgesic AntiMSG-Sensitivity AntiMorning-Sickness AntiPMS AntiTMJ Antiacne Antiaggregant Antianemic

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Phenol

activities: Analgesic Anesthetic AntiMS Antibacterial Antihemorrhoidal Antihydrocoele Antiincontinence Antionychogryphotic

Lecithin

activities: AntiTourette's Antialzheimeran Antiataxic Anticirrhotic Antidementia Antidyskinetic Antieczemic Antilithic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

Lignin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticoronary Antidiarrheic Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Antitumor

Nicotinic-acid

activities:
AntiCrohn's
Antichilblain
Antidote (pesticides)
Antischizophrenic
Antithyrotoxic
Choleretic
Hypocholesterolemic
Hypoglycemic

Alisol-a-monoacetate

activities: Antihypercholesterolemic Diuretic Hepatoprotective Hypokalemic Natriuretic

Guanidine

activities: Antimyasthenic Convulsant Hepatotoxic Hypertensive Hypoglycemic Myostimulant

names:
Частуха обыкновенная
Частуха подорожниковая

names:
Gemeiner Froschlöffel
Gemeiner Froschloeffel

names:
Alisma Plantain d'Eau
plantain deau commun

names:
Mestolaccia comune
Piantaggine acquatica

names: Частуха подорожникова

names: כף-צפרדע לחכית

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena erythrogaster
Andrena robertsonii
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthophora walshii
Brachysomida bivittata
Calocoris rapidus
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii

partners:
Platycheirus albimanus
Andrena dorsata
Augochlorella persimilis
Cheilosia pagana
Cheilosia proxima
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalinus sepulchralis
Myathropa florea

partners:
Erzaleus metrius
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis nasturtii
Bagous robustus

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: alisma-subcordatum

scientific: Alisma subcordatum

authorship: Raf.

epithet: subcordatum

preferred: american water-plantain

english:
american water-plantain
American water plantain
Southern water-plantain

Alisma parviflorum

authorship: Pursh

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. subcordatum

authorship: (Raf.) Hultén

authorship: (Pursh) Farw.

authorship: (Pursh) Torr.

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ancyloxypha numitor
Sphaerophoria
Toxomerus geminatus

quote: this light to yellow green, erect herbaceous perennial

quote: White to pinkish 3 petaled flowers bloom from June to September


slug: alisma-triviale

scientific: Alisma triviale

epithet: triviale

preferred: northern water-plantain

english:
northern water-plantain
Northern Water Plantain
northern water plantain

Alisma brevipes

authorship: Greene

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. brevipes

authorship: (Greene) Sam.

name: Alisma plantago-aquatica var. americanum

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Alisma plantago-aquatica var. brevipes

authorship: (Greene) Vict.

Alisma plantago-aquatica var. triviale

authorship: (Pursh) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Alisma subcordatum var. superbum

authorship: Lunell

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW KAN MAI MAN MAS MXN MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Newfoundland

code: NFL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1508 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern water plantain
northern water-plantain

partners:
Monobia quadridens
Sphaerophoria contigua
Toxomerus marginatus


slug: alkanna-hellenica

scientific: Alkanna hellenica

authorship: (Boiss.) Rech.f.

genus: Alkanna

epithet: hellenica

family: Boraginaceae

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 68: 198 (1965)

Alkanna orientalis var. hellenica

authorship: Boiss.

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Boiss.) Rech.f.

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien lxviii. 198 (1965)

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alkanna-orientalis

scientific: Alkanna orientalis

authorship: (L.) Boiss.

epithet: orientalis

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 46 (1844)

Alkanna leucantha

authorship: Bornm.

Alkanna orientalis var. integrifolia

authorship: Post

Anchusa orientalis

authorship: L.

Baphorhiza orientalis

authorship: (L.) Font Quer & Rothm.

Camptocarpus orientalis

authorship: (L.) K.Koch

Lycopsis mollis

authorship: Vis.

Oskampia trichotoma

authorship: Moench

codes: EAI IRN LBS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR YEM

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: كحلاء مشرقية

names: Алканна восточная

names: אלקנה מזרחית

names:
kamejník východní
prlina východní

label: Eaten by

label: Height

value: May-Jul

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 4: 46


slug: alkanna-strigosa

scientific: Alkanna strigosa

authorship: Boiss. & Hohen.

epithet: strigosa

codes: LBS PAL SIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Алканна щетинистая

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: Boiss. & Hohen.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.