slug: pleurothallis-microcardia

scientific: Pleurothallis microcardia

epithet: microcardia

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 72 (1855)

Acronia microcardia

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Luer

Humboltia microcardia

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Pleurothallis stenosepala

authorship: Rolfe

Zosterophyllanthos microcardia

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kolan.

Zosterophyllanthos stenosepalus

authorship: (Rolfe) Szlach. & Marg.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bonplandia 3: 72


slug: pleurothallis-nossax

scientific: Pleurothallis nossax

authorship: Luer & R.Escobar

genus: Pleurothallis

epithet: nossax

family: Orchidaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Orquideologia 14: 160 (1981)

Acronia nossax

authorship: (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer

Zosterophyllanthos nossax

authorship: (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Luer & R.Escobar

published_in: Orquideologia 14: 160, fig

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pleurothallis-octavioi

scientific: Pleurothallis octavioi

epithet: octavioi

published_in: Orquideologia 14: 164 (1981)

published_in: Orquideologia 14: 164, fig

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-palliolata

scientific: Pleurothallis palliolata

authorship: Ames

epithet: palliolata

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 35: 86 (1922)

Acronia palliolata

authorship: (Ames) Luer

Zosterophyllanthos palliolatus

authorship: (Ames) Szlach. & Kulak

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Ames

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 35: 86

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-peculiaris

scientific: Pleurothallis peculiaris

authorship: Luer

epithet: peculiaris

Acronia peculiaris

authorship: (Luer) Luer

Zosterophyllanthos peculiaris

authorship: (Luer) Szlach. & Marg.

authors: Luer


slug: pleurothallis-phalangifera

scientific: Pleurothallis phalangifera

authorship: (C.Presl) Rchb.f.

epithet: phalangifera

Humboltia decurva

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Humboltia matthewsii

authorship: Kuntze

Humboltia phalangifera

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Pleurothallis bogotensis

authorship: Lindl.

Pleurothallis ineziae

authorship: Schltr.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 6(2): 168

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-phyllocardia

scientific: Pleurothallis phyllocardia

epithet: phyllocardia

published_in: Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. : 97 (1866)

Acronia phyllocardia

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Luer

Humboltia phyllocardia

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Zosterophyllanthos phyllocardius

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Marg.

published_in: Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 97

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-phymatodea

scientific: Pleurothallis phymatodea

epithet: phymatodea

Zosterophyllanthos phymatodeus

authorship: (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak


slug: pleurothallis-pruinosa

scientific: Pleurothallis pruinosa

epithet: pruinosa

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 75 (1842)

preferred: waxy bonnet orchid

source: wikidata

Pleurothallis aequiflora

authorship: Griseb.

Pleurothallis flavida

authorship: (H.Focke) Lindl.

codes: BZN BZE CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HON JAM LEE PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life form

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-pulvinaris

scientific: Pleurothallis pulvinaris

authorship: Luer & R.Escobar

epithet: pulvinaris

published_in: Orquideologia 16: 176 (1984)

Colombia

code: CLM

published_in: Orquideologia 16: 176, figs

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-quadrifida

scientific: Pleurothallis quadrifida

authorship: (Lex.) Lindl.

epithet: quadrifida

preferred: ladies' bonnet orchid

source: usda

Anathallis racemiflora

authorship: Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Dendrobium quadrifidum

authorship: Lex.

Gomesa stricta

authorship: Spreng.

Humboltia nicaraguensis

authorship: (Liebm.) Kuntze

Humboltia quadrifida

authorship: (Lex.) Kuntze

Lalexia quadrifida

authorship: (Lex.) Luer

Physanthera callistachys

authorship: Bertero ex Steud.

Physosiphon nicaraguensis

authorship: Liebm.

Pleurothallis ghiesbreghtiana

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

name: Pleurothallis ghiesbreghtiana var. cleistogama

Pleurothallis nicaraguensis

authorship: (Liebm.) Rchb.f.

Pleurothallis racemiflora

authorship: Lindl. ex G.Lodd.

Rodriguezia stricta

authorship: (Spreng.) Steud.

Stelis nicaraguensis

authorship: (Liebm.) Solano & Soto Arenas

Stelis quadrifida

authorship: (Lex.) Solano & Soto Arenas

Stelis racemiflora

authorship: Lodd. ex W.H.Baxter

authorship: (Pridgeon & M.W.Chase) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PUE VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-restrepioides

scientific: Pleurothallis restrepioides

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: restrepioides

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 356 (1837)

Elongatia restrepioides

authorship: (Lindl.) Luer

Humboltia fritillaria

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Humboltia restrepioides

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pleurothallis atroviolacea

authorship: F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.

Stelis restrepioides

authorship: (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

codes: CLM ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl. in Hook.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2(24): 356

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-revoluta

scientific: Pleurothallis revoluta

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

epithet: revoluta

Humboltia diffusa

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze

Humboltia revoluta

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Pleurothallis complicata

authorship: Rolfe ex Rusby

authorship: Rolfe

Pleurothallis diffusa

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Stelis revoluta

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER SUR TRT VEN VNA

Bolivia

code: BOL

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

published_in: Caldasia 8: 520


slug: pleurothallis-rowleei

scientific: Pleurothallis rowleei

authorship: Ames

epithet: rowleei

published_in: Schedul. Orchid. 1: 11 (1922)

Acronia rowleei

authorship: (Ames) Luer

Pleurothallis rhodocardia

authorship: Garay

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

published_in: Schedul. Orchid. No. 1: 11


slug: pleurothallis-ruscifolia

scientific: Pleurothallis ruscifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) R.Br.

epithet: ruscifolia

preferred: Green bonnet orchid

english:
Green bonnet orchid
green bonnet orchid

Dendrobium ruscifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Sw.

Epidendrum ruscifolium

authorship: Jacq.

Humboltia laurifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Humboltia ruscifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Humboltia succosa

authorship: Pav. ex Lindl.

Pleurothallis laurifolia

authorship: Kunth

Pleurothallis ruscifolia var. caquetana

authorship: Schltr.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZE CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-silverstonei

scientific: Pleurothallis silverstonei

authorship: Luer

epithet: silverstonei

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 122 (1992)

Colombiana silverstonei

authorship: (Luer) Luer

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 122, pl. 8


slug: pleurothallis-siphoglossa

scientific: Pleurothallis siphoglossa

authorship: Luer & R.Escobar

epithet: siphoglossa

published_in: Orquideologia 20: 82 (1996)

Acronia siphoglossa

authorship: (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer

Zosterophyllanthos siphoglossa

authorship: (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Orquideologia 20: 82, fig

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-talpinaria

scientific: Pleurothallis talpinaria

epithet: talpinaria

codes: CLM VEN

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pleurothallis-tetragona

scientific: Pleurothallis tetragona

epithet: tetragona

published_in: Orquideologia 14: 178 (1981)

published_in: Orquideologia 14: 178, fig

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-titan

scientific: Pleurothallis titan

epithet: titan

Zosterophyllanthos titan

authorship: (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak

codes: CLM ECU PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pleurothallopsis-powersii

scientific: Pleurothallopsis powersii

authorship: (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

genus: Pleurothallopsis

epithet: powersii

Restrepiella powersii

authorship: (Luer) Braas & H.Mohr

authors: (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

published_in: Lindleyana 16(4): 255

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pleurothallopsis-striata

scientific: Pleurothallopsis striata

authorship: (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

epithet: striata

authors: (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pleurozia-purpurea

scientific: Pleurozia purpurea

authorship: Lindb.

genus: Pleurozia

epithet: purpurea

family: Pleuroziaceae

Jungermannia purpurea

authorship: Lightf.

Physiotium cochleariforme

authorship: Nees

Pleurozia arcuata

authorship: Horik.

Pleurozia cochleariformis

authorship: (Nees) A.Evans

Pleurozia purpurea f. uliginosa

authorship: Schiffn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 523 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple Spoonwort
Purple-worm liverwort

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pleurozium-schreberi

scientific: Pleurozium schreberi

authorship: (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt.

genus: Pleurozium

epithet: schreberi

family: Hylocomiaceae

preferred: Schreber's big red stem moss

Calliergon schreberi

authorship: (Willd. ex Brid.) Grout

Calliergonella schreberi var. tananae

authorship: (Grout) Grout

Cuspidaria schreberi

authorship: (Willd. ex Brid.) Müll.Hal.

Entodon schensianus var. denticuspis

authorship: Dixon

Entodon schreberi

authorship: (Willd. ex Brid.) Mönk.

Entodon schreberi f. alpinus

authorship: Mönk.

Entodon schreberi f. secundus

authorship: (Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen) Mönk.

Heterophyllium brevifolium

authorship: Dixon & Sakurai

Hylocomium japonicum

authorship: Schimp.

Hylocomium laevigatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Ihsiba

Hylocomium parietinum var. crassum

authorship: (M.T.Lange) C.E.O.Jensen

Hylocomium parietinum var. laevigatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Lindb. & Arnell

Hylocomium parietinum var. secundum

authorship: Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen

Hylocomium schreberi

authorship: (Willd. ex Brid.) De Not.

Hylocomium schreberi f. densum

authorship: Breidl. ex Limpr.

Hylocomium schreberi f. splendens

authorship: Röll

Hylocomium schreberi subsp. laevigatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Limpr.

Hylocomium schreberi var. densum

authorship: (Breidl. ex Limpr.) Mikut.

Hylocomium schreberi var. dentatum

authorship: (E.Bauer) E.Bauer

Hylocomium schreberi var. reptans

authorship: Jaap

Hylocomium splendens var. elongatum

authorship: (Lindb.) A.Jaeger

Hypnopsis compressa

authorship: Péterfi

Hypnopsis schreberi

authorship: (Willd. ex Brid.) Podp.

Hypnum compressum

authorship: Scherb. ex G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Hypnum curlandicum

authorship: Brid.

Hypnum macilentum

authorship: Wilson

Hypnum muticum

authorship: Sw. ex Blandow

Hypnum parietinum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Hypnum schreberi

authorship: Willd. ex Brid.

Hypnum schreberi var. curlandicum

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

Hypnum schreberi var. elongatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Paris

Hypnum schreberi var. gracile

authorship: Warnst.

Hypnum schreberi var. gracilescens

authorship: Latzel

Hypnum schreberi var. secundum

authorship: (Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen) Paris

Hypnum sebillei

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Hypnum tananae

authorship: Grout

Pleurozium schreberi f. alpinum

authorship: (Mönk.) Podp.

Pleurozium schreberi f. crassum

authorship: (M.T.Lange) Podp.

Pleurozium schreberi f. dentatum

authorship: (E.Bauer) Podp.

Pleurozium schreberi f. elongatum

authorship: (Lindb.) E.Bauer ex Podp.

Pleurozium schreberi f. gracile

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Pleurozium schreberi f. longirameum

authorship: Besch.

Pleurozium schreberi f. pendulum

authorship: (H.K.G.Paul) Podp.

Pleurozium schreberi f. secundum

authorship: (Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen) Podp.

Pleurozium schreberi f. splendens

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Pleurozium schreberi var. laevigatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Wijk & Margad.

Pleurozium schreberi var. secundum

authorship: (Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen) Broth.

Pleurozium schreberi var. tananae

authorship: (Grout) Wijk & Margad.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Schreber's big red stem moss
Red Stemmed Feather Moss

names: 赤茎藓 赤莖蘚

names:
Плеврозиум Шребера
Плеврозиум Шрёбера

names: Rotstengelmoos Rotstängelmoos

names:
hypne de schreber
Hypne dorée

names: Червоностебловик Шребера

names: timmer-mosse vægge-mosse

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Rangifer tarandus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

value: nonvascular

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: plicanthus-hirtellus

scientific: Plicanthus hirtellus

authorship: (F.Weber) R.M.Schust.

genus: Plicanthus

epithet: hirtellus

family: Anastrophyllaceae

published_in: Nova Hedwigia 74: 492. 2002.

Anthelia hirtella

authorship: (F.Weber) Steph.

Chandonanthus fragillimus

authorship: Steph.

Chandonanthus gracilis

authorship: Herzog

Chandonanthus hirtellus

authorship: (F.Weber) Mitt.

name: Chandonanthus hirtellus subsp. hirtellus

Chandonanthus hirtellus var. tener

authorship: (Nees) Schiffn.

Chandonanthus perloi

authorship: Gola

Jungermannia fimbriata

authorship: Rich. ex Hook.

Jungermannia hirtella var. minor

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Jungermannia hirtella var. tenera

authorship: Nees

Mastigophora spinosa

authorship: Horik.

Plicanthus hamatus

authorship: (Steph.) R.M.Schust.

Temnoma hirtellum

authorship: (F.Weber) S.Hatt.

authorship: (F.Weber) Horik.


slug: plicosepalus-acaciae

scientific: Plicosepalus acaciae

authorship: (Zucc.) Wiens & Polhill

genus: Plicosepalus

epithet: acaciae

family: Loranthaceae

Loranthus acaciae

authorship: Zucc.

Loranthus arabicus

authorship: Deflers

Tapinostemma acaciae

authorship: (Zucc.) Tiegh.

Tapinostemma arabicum

authorship: Tiegh.

codes: CHA ERI ETH SOM SUD OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM

Chad

code: CHA

continent: AFRICA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Oman

code: OMA

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Arabian Peninsula

Palestine

code: PAL

region: Western Asia

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Пликосепалус акациевый

names: הרנוג השיטים

value: shrub

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Sep-Oct

authors: (Zucc.) Wiens & Polhill


slug: plicosepalus-amplexicaulis

scientific: Plicosepalus amplexicaulis

authorship: Wiens

epithet: amplexicaulis

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

climate: subtropical

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

authors: Wiens


slug: plicosepalus-kalachariensis

scientific: Plicosepalus kalachariensis

authorship: (Schinz) Danser

epithet: kalachariensis

published_in: Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 100 (1933)

Loranthus acaciae-detinentis

authorship: Dinter

Loranthus dinteri

authorship: Schinz

Loranthus pentheri

authorship: Schltr.

Plicosepalus acaciae-detinentis

authorship: (Dinter) Danser

codes: ANG BOT SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пликосепалус калахарский

partners:
Brachystegia
Dichrostachys cinerea

authors: (Schinz) Danser

published_in: Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2. 29(6): 100


slug: plinia-cauliflora

scientific: Plinia cauliflora

authorship: (Mart.) Kausel

genus: Plinia

epithet: cauliflora

family: Myrtaceae

preferred: jaboticaba

Eugenia cauliflora

authorship: (Mart.) DC.

Eugenia guapurium

authorship: DC.

Eugenia jaboticaba

authorship: (Vell.) Kiaersk.

Guapurium peruvianum

authorship: Juss. ex J.F.Gmel.

Myrcia jaboticaba

authorship: (Vell.) Baill.

Myrciaria cauliflora

authorship: (Mart.) O.Berg

Myrciaria jaboticaba

authorship: (Vell.) O.Berg

Myrciaria peruviana

authorship: (Juss. ex J.F.Gmel.) Mattos

Myrtus cauliflora

authorship: Mart.

Myrtus jaboticaba

authorship: Vell.

Plinia jaboticaba

authorship: (Vell.) Kausel

Plinia peruviana

authorship: (Juss. ex J.F.Gmel.) Govaerts

codes: BOL BZE BZS BZL

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Brazilian grapetree
jaboticaba

names: 嘉宝果 嘉寶果

names: Jaboticabeira Jabuticaba

names: Плиния стволоцветная

names:
Anggur Brazil
Kupa

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Trigona spinipes
Melipona quadrifasciata

partners:
Phyllostomus hastatus
Coereba flaveola
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Dacnis cayana
Icterus cayanensis
Nemosia pileata
Penelope obscura

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

value: deciduous

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plinia-edulis

scientific: Plinia edulis

authorship: (Vell.) Sobral

epithet: edulis

published_in: Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic.  63: 2 (1985)

Eugenia plicato-costata

authorship: (O.Berg) Glaz.

Marlierea edulis

authorship: Nied.

Myrciaria edulis

authorship: (Vell.) Skeels

Plinia plicatocostata

authorship: (O.Berg) Amshoff

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGE BZS BZL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

lifeform: shrub or tree

names: 食用嘉宝果 食用树葡萄

names: بلينة مأكولة

names: Cambucazeiro Cambucá

names: Плиния съедобная

partners:
Phyllostomus hastatus
Artibeus lituratus
Callithrix jacchus

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 5 m

authors: (Vell.) Sobral

published_in: Bol. Mus. Bot. Mun. (Curitiba) 63: 2 (1985):


slug: plinia-puriscalensis

scientific: Plinia puriscalensis

authorship: P.E.Sánchez & Q.Jiménez

epithet: puriscalensis

Costa Rica

code: COS

source: GIFT

authors: P.E.Sánchez & Q.Jiménez

published_in: Brenesia 32: 113, fig. 1


slug: plinthanthesis-paradoxa

scientific: Plinthanthesis paradoxa

authorship: (R.Br.) S.T.Blake

genus: Plinthanthesis

epithet: paradoxa

family: Poaceae

published_in: Contr. Queensland Herb. 14: 3 (1972)

Blakeochloa paradoxa

authorship: (R.Br.) Veldkamp

Triodia litoralis

authorship: Spreng.

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: perennial

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Fruit type

value: nut

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (R.Br.) S.T.Blake

published_in: Contr. Queensland Herb. 14: 3

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plinthanthesis-rodwayi

scientific: Plinthanthesis rodwayi

authorship: (C.E.Hubb.) S.T.Blake

epithet: rodwayi

Blakeochloa rodwayi

authorship: (C.E.Hubb.) Veldkamp

climate: temperate

authors: (C.E.Hubb.) S.T.Blake

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plocama-aucheri

scientific: Plocama aucheri

authorship: (Guill.) M.Backlund & Thulin

genus: Plocama

epithet: aucheri

family: Rubiaceae

Gaillonia aucheri

authorship: (Guill.) Jaub. & Spach

Jaubertia aucheri

authorship: Guill.

Neogaillonia aucheri

authorship: (Guill.) Puff

codes: AFG GST IRN OMA SIN PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

Sinai

code: SIN

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: subshrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Guill.) M.Backlund & Thulin


slug: plocama-calabrica

scientific: Plocama calabrica

authorship: (L.f.) M.Backlund & Thulin

epithet: calabrica

Asperula ciliata

authorship: Moench

Asperula foetida

authorship: Pers.

Ernodea calabrica

authorship: (L.f.) Link

Ernodea montana

authorship: Sm.

Pavetta foetidissima

authorship: (Cirillo) Cirillo

Plocama calabrica var. alba

authorship: Göktürk, O.D.Düșen, B.Gürcan & U.Sarpkaya

Putoria balearica

authorship: Steud.

Putoria calabrica subsp. hispanica

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman

Putoria calabrica var. atlantis

authorship: Litard. & Maire

Putoria calabrica var. eucalabrica

authorship: Maire

Putoria calabrica var. gypsacea

authorship: Nábelek

Putoria calabrica var. hispanica

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Jahand. & Maire

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Litard. & Maire

Putoria calabrica var. pubescens

authorship: Lange

Putoria cymosa

authorship: Pomel

Putoria hispanica

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Sherardia foetida

authorship: Lam.

Sherardia foetidissima

authorship: Cirillo

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL TUR ALB GRC ITA KRI YUG SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 459 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

names: فوة كريهة الرائحة

names: Путория калабрийская

names: פואנית איטלקית

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: subshrub


slug: plocama-crocyllis

scientific: Plocama crocyllis

authorship: (Sond.) M.Backlund & Thulin

epithet: crocyllis

Anthospermum crocyllis

authorship: Sond.

Crocyllis anthospermoides

authorship: E.Mey. ex K.Schum.

Crocyllis intricatissima

authorship: Dinter

Gaillonia crocyllis

authorship: (Sond.) Thulin

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

value: herb

authors: (Sond.) M.Backlund & Thulin


slug: plocama-pendula

scientific: Plocama pendula

authorship: Aiton

epithet: pendula

Bartlingia scoparia

authorship: Rchb.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 489 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Balo Bufo

names: Плокама повислая

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Camponotus rufoglaucus
Coleoptera
Eucera gracilipes
Hylaeus
Hymenoptera
Lasioglossum evylaeus
Sphecodes marginatus

partners:
Danaus chrysippus
Euodynerus reflexus
Lasioglossum loetum

partners: Lagomorpha Rodentia

value: shrub

value: 4 m

label: Flower colour

value: white

value: Mar-Jul

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 292

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plocama-reboudiana

scientific: Plocama reboudiana

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) M.Backlund & Thulin

epithet: reboudiana

Choulettia reboudiana

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Pomel

Gaillonia reboudiana

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Galium reboudiana

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Batt.

Jaubertia reboudiana

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.

Neogaillonia reboudiana

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Puff

codes: ALG MTN MOR WSA

Algeria

code: ALG

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Western Sahara

code: WSA

value: woody

authors: (Coss. & Durieu) M.Backlund & Thulin


slug: plocoglottis-plicata

scientific: Plocoglottis plicata

authorship: (Roxb.) Ormerod

genus: Plocoglottis

epithet: plicata

published_in: Orchids of Sumatra : 293 (2001)

Dendrobium javanicum

authorship: Korth. ex Blume

Limodorum plicatum

authorship: Roxb.

Plocoglottis acuminata

authorship: Blume

codes: BOR JAW LSI MOL PHI SUL SUM

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

value: perennial

authors: (Roxb.) Ormerod

published_in: Orchids Sumatra 293 (2001)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ploiarium-elegans

scientific: Ploiarium elegans

authorship: Korth.

genus: Ploiarium

epithet: elegans

family: Bonnetiaceae

published_in: Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. : t. 25 (1841)

Archytaea alternifolia

authorship: Szyszył.

Archytaea elegans

authorship: (Korth.) Choisy ex Scheff.

Archytaea vahlii

authorship: Choisy

Hypericum alternifolium

authorship: Vahl

Ploiarium alternifolium

authorship: (Szyszył.) Melch.

codes: BOR CBD MLY SUM THA VIE

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Плойариум очереднолистный

value: tree

authors: Korth.

published_in: Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. 135. t. 25 (1842)


slug: pluchea-baccharis

scientific: Pluchea baccharis

authorship: (Mill.) Pruski

genus: Pluchea

epithet: baccharis

family: Asteraceae

Baccharis viscosa

authorship: Walter

Conyza baccharis

authorship: Mill.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX BAH BLZ CUB GUA HON JAM NIC

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Ammophila procera
Anthidium maculifrons
Atalopedes huron
Atrytone arogos arogos
Bicyrtes insidiatrix
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calephelis virginiensis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Calephelis virginiensis
Dolichoderus pustulatus
Junonia coenia
Scolia nobilitata

partners:
Hoplopleura quadridentata
Scolia nobilitata


slug: pluchea-bojeri

scientific: Pluchea bojeri

authorship: (DC.) Humbert

epithet: bojeri

published_in: Compos. Madagascar 60, in clavi (1923)

Conyza bojeri

authorship: DC.

Pluchea integrifolia

authorship: Mattf.

Psiadia modesta

authorship: Baker

codes: ANG BOT MDG MOZ NAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: Humbert

published_in: Compos. Madagascar 60, in clavi


slug: pluchea-camphorata

scientific: Pluchea camphorata

epithet: camphorata

preferred: camphor pluchea

source: wikidata

Conyza camphorata

authorship: (L.) Pursh

Conyza foetida

authorship: Lam.

Conyza marilandica

authorship: Michx.

Gynema balsamica

authorship: Raf.

Gynema dentata

authorship: Raf. ex DC.

Pluchea marilandica

authorship: (Michx.) Cass.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
camphor pluchea
Camphor-weed

partners:
Limenitis astyanax
Panoquina panoquin
Strymon melinus

partners:
Acinia picturata
Ancistrocerus campestris
Cuerna costalis
Scolia bicincta
Scolia dubia

partners:
Ancistrocerus campestris
Megachile xylocopoides
Saphenista semistrigata
Scolia bicincta
Scolia dubia

value: annual


slug: pluchea-carolinensis

scientific: Pluchea carolinensis

authorship: (Jacq.) G.Don

epithet: carolinensis

preferred: cure for all

Conyza carolinensis

authorship: Jacq.

Conyza cortesii

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ARU BAH BLZ BER CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Aruba

code: ARU

Bermuda

code: BER

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Alpha-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antitumor Antiulcer Cytotoxic Gastroprotective

Beta-amyrin-acetate

activities: Anticonvulsant Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antioxidant

names: Cure for all, cattletongue, Sourbush, Shrubby fleabane, Sweet scent, Wild tobacco, Bitter tobacco, Coughbush, Curry plant

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Ascia monuste
Callicista columella istapa
Cautethia grotei
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Dysdercus suturellus
Ephyriades brunnea floridensis


slug: pluchea-dioscoridis

scientific: Pluchea dioscoridis

epithet: dioscoridis

Baccharis aegyptiaca

authorship: Forssk. ex DC.

Baccharis dioscoridis

authorship: L.

Conyza dioscoridis

authorship: Desf.

Conyza kraussii

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

Conyza odora

authorship: Forssk.

Dimorphanthes aegyptiaca

authorship: Cass.

Pluchea dioscoridis var. glabra

authorship: Oliv. & Hiern

Pluchea dioscoridis var. pseudovalis

authorship: Cufod.

Pluchea kraussii

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Steetz

codes: ANG BOT BUR CHA DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MOZ TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM GST IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iraq

code: IRQ

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Плюхея Диоскорида

names: פלגית שיחנית

partners:
Cinnyris asiaticus
Quadraceps vaginalis
Schistopterum moebiusi


slug: pluchea-foetida

scientific: Pluchea foetida

epithet: foetida

preferred: stinking camphorweed

Conyza angustifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Pluchea bifrons

authorship: DC.

Pluchea eggersii

authorship: Urb.

Pluchea foetida

authorship: (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Pluchea foetida var. imbricata

authorship: Kearney

Pluchea imbricata

authorship: (Kearney) Nash

Pluchea tenuifolia

authorship: Small

Senecio cancellatus

authorship: (Rud.) P.DC.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MXG MXS MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEX VRG DOM HAI

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Augochlora pura
Chrysanthrax cypris
Dielis plumipes
Parrhasius m-album
Strymon melinus

partners:
Myzinum
Zethus spinipes

partners:
Dielis plumipes
Megachile albitarsis
Megachile xylocopoides

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: pluchea-indica

scientific: Pluchea indica

authorship: Less.

epithet: indica

preferred: Indian camphorweed

Conyza corymbosa

authorship: Roxb.

Conyza foliolosa

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

Conyza indica

authorship: Blume ex DC.

Conyza indica var. integerrima

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHS CHH KZN TAI YEM AND BAN CBD XMS JAW LAO MLY MYA NCB PHI SCS THA VIE NTA QLD

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Yemen

code: YEM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

South China Sea

code: SCS

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1635 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Indian camphorweed, Indian fleabane, Indian pluchea

names: 大榆蘑 栾樨

names: Плюхея индийская

names: hiiragi-giku ヒイラギギク

names:
ขลู่
ขลู่ Tiếng

partners:
Colotis amata
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus genutia
Jamides bochus formosanus
Pseudozizeeria maha okinawana
Tarucus

partners:
Vanduzea segmentata
Apis dorsata
Colotis amata
Colotis danae
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus genutia
Graphium agamemnon
Homona coffearia


slug: pluchea-odorata

scientific: Pluchea odorata

authorship: (L.) Cass.

epithet: odorata

preferred: marsh fleabane

english:
marsh fleabane
sweetscent

source: inat

Conyza odorata

authorship: L.

Conyza purpurascens

authorship: Sw.

Gymnostylis marilandica

authorship: Raf.

Placus odoratus

authorship: (L.) M.Gómez

Placus purpurascens

authorship: (Sw.) M.Gómez

Pluchea petiolata

authorship: Cass.

Pluchea purpurascens

authorship: (Sw.) DC.

Pluchea purpurascens var. succulenta

authorship: Fernald

Pluchea senegalensis

authorship: Klatt

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KAN LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MSI NEV NWJ NWM NWY NCA OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEX UTA VRG ARU BAH BLZ BER BOL CAY CLM CUB DOM GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Nevada

code: NEV

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: タワダギク タワダギク（異名）

names: പ്ലച്ചിയ ഓഡോറേറ്റ

partners:
Acinia picturata
Agapostemon splendens
Ammophila procera
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Augochlora pura
Bembix americana
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Ammophila procera
Apis mellifera
Bembix americana comata
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus fraternus
Bombus impatiens
Cerceris bicornuta

partners:
Adaina bipunctatus
Ammophila procera
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Cerceris bicornuta
Dichomeris setosella
Dielis plumipes
Eublemma minima

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 42: 3

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: pluchea-parvifolia

scientific: Pluchea parvifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) R.K.Godfrey

epithet: parvifolia

published_in: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 68: 252 (1952)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) R.K.Godfrey

published_in: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 68: 252


slug: pluchea-pteropoda

scientific: Pluchea pteropoda

authorship: Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

epithet: pteropoda

Pluchea leptophylla

authorship: T.H.Hong & M.Y.Chen

codes: CHS CHH TAI CBD LAO VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 光梗闊苞菊 光梗阔苞菊

value: variable

authors: Hemsl.


slug: pluchea-sagittalis-less-less

scientific: Pluchea sagittalis

authorship: (Less.) Less.

epithet: sagittalis

preferred: wingstem camphorweed

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 翼茎阔苞菊 翼莖闊苞菊

names: Quitoco macela

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 207


slug: pluchea-sagittalis-lam-cabrera

authorship: (Lam.) Cabrera

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 3: 36 (1949)

source: usda

Conyza sagittalis

authorship: Lam.

Gnaphalium suaveolens

authorship: Vell.

Placus suaveolens

authorship: Baill.

Pluchea quitoc

authorship: DC.

Pluchea suaveolens

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

codes: FLA AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM PAR TRT URU VEN

Florida

code: FLA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Paraguay

code: PAR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

names:
yi jing kuo bao ju
翼莖闊苞菊

authors: (Lam.) Cabrera

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 3: 36

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PLSA5

license: public domain


slug: pluchea-salicifolia

scientific: Pluchea salicifolia

authorship: (Mill.) S.F.Blake

epithet: salicifolia

Baccharis adnata

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl.

Conyza adnata

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth

Conyza salicifolia

authorship: Mill.

Eupatorium decurrens

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Pluchea adnata

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Mohr

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Euptoieta hegesia meridiania
Leptotes theonus cassidula

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Mill.) S.F.Blake

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 237


slug: pluchea-sericea

scientific: Pluchea sericea

authorship: (Nutt.) Coville

epithet: sericea

preferred: arrowweed

Berthelotia sericea

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Eremohylema sericea

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Nelson

Polypappus sericeus

authorship: Nutt.

Tessaria sericea

authorship: (Nutt.) Shinners

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: arrowweed arrow-weed

names: Bachanilla cachanilla

partners:
Acmaeodera gibbula
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mejicanus deserti
Atlides halesus
Battus philenor
Burnsius albezens
Calypte anna
Calypte costae

partners:
Coccinella septempunctata
Melanoplus herbaceus

partners:
Alconeura unipuncta
Ceratagallia vastitatis
Copestylum violaceum
Idiocerus apache
Neocoelidia pallida acuta

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Paragaleopsomyia cecidobroter
Paragaleopsomyia gallicola
Ufens simplipenis

authors: (Nutt.) Coville

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 128


slug: pluchea-tomentosa

scientific: Pluchea tomentosa

epithet: tomentosa

published_in: Contr. Bot. India : 16 (1834)

Eupatorium mysorense

authorship: B.Heyne ex DC.

names: igitabihimpyisi nyakahe

authors: DC.

published_in: Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 16


slug: pluchea-zamalloae

scientific: Pluchea zamalloae

authorship: (Cabrera) H.Rob. & Cuatrec.

epithet: zamalloae

Tessaria zamalloae

authorship: Cabrera

Peru

code: PER

label: Growth habit

authors: (Cabrera) H.Rob. & Cuatrec.

published_in: Phytologia 27: 284


slug: plumbago-auriculata

scientific: Plumbago auriculata

authorship: Lam.

genus: Plumbago

epithet: auriculata

family: Plumbaginaceae

preferred: Cape leadwort

Plumbagidium auriculatum

authorship: (Lam.) Spach

Plumbago alba

authorship: hort. ex Pasq.

Plumbago auriculata f. alba

authorship: (Pasq.) T.H.Peng

Plumbago capensis

authorship: Willd. ex Boiss.

authorship: Thunb.

Plumbago grandiflora

authorship: Ten.

codes: CPP OFS NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: scrambling shrub

names:
Cape leadwort
Quaker

names:
Jazmín azul
azulina

names: 蓝花丹 藍雪花

names: bela-emília dentelária-do-cabo

names: Dentelaire auriculée, Plumbago du Cap, Dentelaire du Cap

partners:
Andrena nigroaenea
Diptera
Episyrphus balteatus
Syrphidae
Xylocopa

partners:
Leptotes pirithous
Anteos clorinde
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus
Atalopedes huron
Battus polydamas
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Battus philenor
Hemaris thysbe
Leptotes marina
Lon melane
Papilio glaucus
Phoebis sennae

partners:
Leptotes plinius
Ascia monuste
Automeris illustris
Catopsilia pomona
Dione vanillae
Eupeodes fumipennis
Eutricharaea
Hebomoia glaucippe

value: vine

label: Woodiness

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent


slug: plumbago-caerulea

scientific: Plumbago caerulea

authorship: Kunth

epithet: caerulea

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 220. 1818

Plumbago humboldtiana

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Plumbago rhomboidea

authorship: Hook.

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLC CLN CLM GAL PER VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Galápagos

code: GAL

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Azulina
Plumbago chileno

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plumbago-europaea

scientific: Plumbago europaea

authorship: L.

epithet: europaea

Plumbago angustifolia

authorship: Spach

Plumbago lapathifolia

authorship: Willd.

Plumbago purpurea

authorship: Salisb.

Plumbago undulata

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: رصاصية أوروبية

names: Свинчатка европейская

names:
Dentelaire d'Europe
Dentelaire d'Europe, Plumbago d'Europe

names: עופרית אירופית

partners:
Amegilla garrula
Gonepteryx rhamni
Issoria lathonia
Macroglossum stellatarum
Papilio machaon
Polygonia egea
Pontia edusa


slug: plumbago-indica

scientific: Plumbago indica

published_in: Herb. Amboin.: 24. 1754

preferred: whorled plantain

Plumbagidium roseum

authorship: (L.) Spach

Plumbago rosea var. coccinea

authorship: (Lour.) Hook.

Plumbago zeylanica var. rosea

authorship: (L.) Williams

Thela coccinea

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHC CHH ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MOL MYA PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whorled plantain
Indian leadwort

names: 紫花丹 紫雪花

names: Свинчатка индийская

names: เจตมูลเพลิงแดง

partners:
Papilio polytes
Tajuria jehana


slug: plumbago-pulchella

scientific: Plumbago pulchella

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: pulchella

published_in: in Candolle, Prodr. 12: 692. 1848

Plumbago lanceolata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 667 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilillo medicinal
cola de iguana

authors: Boiss.


slug: plumbago-tristis

scientific: Plumbago tristis

epithet: tristis

Plumbago vogeliaefolia

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Boiss.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kleinvaalhartjie Vaalhartjie

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 1: 324


slug: plumbago-zeylanica

scientific: Plumbago zeylanica

epithet: zeylanica

preferred: White leadwort

english:
White leadwort
Wild leadwort
wild leadwort

Findlaya alba

authorship: Bowdich

Molubda scandens

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Plumbago americana

authorship: Weigel

Plumbago auriculata

authorship: Blume

Plumbago floridana

authorship: Raf.

authorship: Nutt.

Plumbago juncea

authorship: Bojer

Plumbago littoralis

authorship: Mure

Plumbago maximowiczii

authorship: Gand.

Plumbago occidentalis

authorship: Sweet

Plumbago sarmentosa

authorship: Lam.

Plumbago scandens f. erecta

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Plumbago scandens var. densiflora

authorship: Kuntze

Plumbago toxicaria

authorship: Bertol.

Plumbago viscosa

authorship: Blanco

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA COM CON ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH OMA SAU TAI YEM ASS BAN XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NFK NTA QLD WAU ARI FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX HAW MRN MRQ SCI TUB AGW ARU BAH BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1934 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Свинчатка цейлонская

names: インドマツリ セイロンマツリ

names: Plombago de Ceylan, Pervenche à fleurs blanches

names: เจตมูลเพลิงขาว

partners:
Cardiocondyla nuda
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Cycloptilum erraticum
Eupetomena macroura
Lepidanthrax tinctus
Naucles
Paratrechina vaga
Phoebis sennae

partners:
Phoebis sennae
Wasmannia auropunctata
Acraea terpsicore
Aellopos titan
Anisephyra ocularia
Aphrissa statira
Battus philenor
Battus polydamas

partners:
Apis florea
Leptotes plinius
Leptotes theonus cassidula

partners:
Leptotes plinius
Acraea terpsicore
Anisephyra ocularia
Apis cerana
Catopsilia pomona
Cepora nerissa
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus genutia


slug: plumeria-alba

scientific: Plumeria alba

authorship: L.

genus: Plumeria

epithet: alba

family: Apocynaceae

preferred: nosegaytree

Plumeria hypoleuca var. angustifolia

authorship: Gasp.

Plumeria revolutifolia

authorship: Stokes

codes: LEE PUE WIN

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 415 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: nosegaytree Frangipani

names:
alhelí
alhelí blanco

names: Плюмерия белая

partners:
Manduca rustica
Pseudosphinx tetrio

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: L.


slug: plumeria-obtusa

scientific: Plumeria obtusa

epithet: obtusa

preferred: Singapore graveyard flower

Plumeria apiculata

authorship: Urb.

Plumeria bicolor

authorship: Seem.

Plumeria confusa

authorship: Britton

Plumeria cuneifolia

authorship: Helwig

Plumeria multiflora

authorship: Standl.

Plumeria nivea

authorship: Mill.

Plumeria obtusa var. laevis

authorship: Griseb.

Plumeria obtusa var. sericifolia

authorship: (C.Wright) Woodson

Plumeria obtusa var. typica

authorship: Woodson

Plumeria parvifolia

authorship: Donn

Plumeria versicolor

authorship: Dehnh.

codes: MXT BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM PUE SWC TCI

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 819 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Singapore graveyard flower
Singapore white frangipani

names:
钝叶鸡蛋花
dun ye ji dan hua

names: Плюмерия тупая

label: Eaten by

partners:
Isognathus menechus
Metaleurodicus cardini
Troides minos


slug: plumeria-pudica

scientific: Plumeria pudica

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: pudica

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CLM PAN VEN VNA

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1063 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cacalosúchil blanco sudamericano
Flor del zopilote

names: 缅雪花 劍葉緬梔

names: Buquê-de-noiva jasmim-da-venezuela

names: Плюмерия стыдливая

names:
Frangipanier blanc
Frangipanier pudique

partners:
Catopsilia pyranthe
Pseudosphinx tetrio

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Enum. Syst. Pl. 13


slug: plumeria-rubra

scientific: Plumeria rubra

epithet: rubra

preferred: Mexican Plumeria

english:
Mexican Plumeria
templetree

Plumeria acutifolia

authorship: Poir.

Plumeria arborea

authorship: Noronha

Plumeria aurantia

authorship: Endl.

Plumeria aurantiaca

authorship: Steud.

Plumeria bicolor

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Plumeria conspicua

authorship: hort. ex G.Don

Plumeria gouanii

authorship: D.Don ex G.Don

Plumeria incarnata var. milleri

authorship: (G.Don) A.DC.

Plumeria jamesonii

authorship: Hook.

Plumeria kunthiana

authorship: Kostel.

Plumeria lambertiana

authorship: Lindl.

Plumeria macrophylla

authorship: Lodd.

Plumeria mariaelenae

authorship: J.F.Gut. & J.Linares

Plumeria mollis

authorship: Kunth

Plumeria rubra f. acuminata

authorship: (W.T.Aiton) Woodson

Plumeria rubra f. acutifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Woodson

Plumeria rubra f. lutea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

Plumeria rubra f. tricolor

authorship: (Roem. & Pav.) Woodson

Plumeria rubra var. acuminata

authorship: (Ait.) R.S.Rao & Balamani

Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia

authorship: (Poir.) L.H.Bailey

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Plumieride

activities: Analgesic Antiinflammatory Antipyretic Cathartic

Fulvoplumierin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Antitubercular Cytotoxic Fungicide HIV-RT-Inhibitor Pesticide

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Quercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticataract Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiflu

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Farnesol

activities:
Allergenic
Antiadenomic
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticarcinomic (Colon)
Anticarcinomic (Lung)
Antileukemic
Antimelanomic
Antispasmodic

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Citronellol

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antiseptic Antistaphylococcic Antistreptococcic Candidicide FLavor Fungicide

names: templetree Chelilairangebard

names:
Amancayo
Azuceno rojo

names: 鸡蛋花 红鸡蛋花

names: flor-de-Santo-Antônio frangipane

names: Плюмерия красная

names: インドソケイ プルメリア

names: Плюмерія червона

names: פלומריה ריחנית

names: Ινδικό φούλι

partners:
Agrius cingulata
Amplyterus gannascus
Cocytius duponchel
Enyo lugubris
Erinnyis crameri
Erinnys ello
Erynnis oenotrus
Manduca dilucida

partners:
Lasioglossum duponti
Agrius cingulata
Cocytius duponchel
Enyo lugubris
Erinnyis crameri
Hypolimnas bolina
Manduca dilucida
Manduca florestan

partners:
Fuscopolistes
Pyrausta inornatalis
Rastrococcus invadens

partners:
Pseudosphinx tetrio
Euploea core
Hypolimnas bolina
Isognathus menechus
Isognathus swainsoni
Manduca rustica
Paliga machoeralis
Samia cynthia

partners:
Frangipani mosaic virus
Plumeria mosaic virus


slug: poa-acroleuca

scientific: Poa acroleuca

authorship: Steud.

genus: Poa

epithet: acroleuca

Poa acroleuca f. gracillima

authorship: Nakai

Poa acroleuca f. robusta

authorship: Honda

Poa acroleuca f. submoniliformis

authorship: (Makino) T.Koyama

Poa acroleuca var. psilicaulis

authorship: (Steud.) Munro

Poa acroleuca var. psilocaulis

authorship: (Steud.) Miq.

Poa acroleuca var. ryukyuensis

authorship: Koba & Tateoka

Poa acroleuca var. submoniliformis

authorship: Makino

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR NNS SAK TAI CHT CHX

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

lifeform: annual or perennial

names: 白頂早熟禾 白顶早熟禾

names: Мятлик беловершинный

partners:
Kirinia fentoni
Mycalesis francisca
Terthron albovittatum

value: herb

source: GIFT

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Life cycle

authors: Steud.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(3): 256


slug: poa-alpigena

scientific: Poa alpigena

authorship: Lindm.

epithet: alpigena

published_in: Sv. Fanerogamfl. 91 (1918).

Poa alpigena f. vivipara

authorship: Roshev.

Poa alpigena subsp. staintonii

authorship: Melderis

Poa alpigena var. domestica

authorship: (Laest.) Lindm.

Poa angustifolia var. alpigena

authorship: Vorosch.

Poa dolichachyra

authorship: Keng ex Keng f. & G.Q.Song

Poa irrigata f. rigens

authorship: (Hartm.) Lindm.

Poa poophagorum var. lanata

authorship: Bor

Poa pratensis f. prolifera

authorship: Simmons

Poa pratensis subsp. alpestris

authorship: (Andersson) Portal

Poa pratensis subsp. alpigena

authorship: (Blytt) Hiitonen

Poa pratensis subsp. rigens

authorship: (Hartm.) Tzvelev

Poa pratensis subsp. staintonii

authorship: (Melderis) Dickoré

Poa pratensis var. alpestris

authorship: Andersson

Poa pratensis var. alpigena

authorship: Blytt

Poa pratensis var. domestica

authorship: Laest.

Poa pratensis var. rigens

authorship: (Hartm.) Laest.

Poa rigens

authorship: Hartm.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHI KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG CHM CHQ SAK CHT TVA WSB YAK NEP PAK WHM BLT RUE FIN FOR ICE RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK ABT BRC COL GNL LAB MAI MAN MXE MNT NWH NWM NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS VER YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Baltic States

code: BLT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мятлик альпигенный

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: poa-alpina

scientific: Poa alpina

authorship: L.

epithet: alpina

preferred: alpine bluegrass

Poa alpina f. longifolia

authorship: Döll

Poa alpina f. vivipara

authorship: (L.) B.Boivin

Poa alpina subsp. atlantica

authorship: (Trab.) Romo

Poa alpina subsp. balcanica

authorship: Fiserová

Poa alpina subsp. bivonae

authorship: (Parl.) Soják

Poa alpina subsp. brevifolia

authorship: (Gaudich.) Nyár.

Poa alpina subsp. digitata

authorship: Beauverd

Poa alpina subsp. insularis

authorship: (Parl.) Hayek

Poa alpina subsp. involucrata

authorship: (Lange) K.Richt.

Poa alpina subsp. jemtlandica

authorship: Almq.

Poa alpina subsp. stenobotrya

authorship: Maire

Poa alpina subsp. vivipara

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

Poa alpina var. arnautica

authorship: Rohlena

Poa alpina var. atlantica

authorship: Trab.

Poa alpina var. bivonae

authorship: (Parl.) H.St.John

Poa alpina var. brevifolia

authorship: Gaudin

Poa alpina var. buxicola

authorship: Douin

Poa alpina var. divaricata

authorship: (Vill.) Mutel

Poa alpina var. divericata

authorship: Schur

Poa alpina var. flavescens

authorship: Mutel

Poa alpina var. frigida

authorship: (Gaudich.) Salis

Poa alpina var. glomerata

authorship: Gray

Poa alpina var. intermedia

authorship: Ambrosi

Poa alpina var. lapponum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Poa alpina var. macedonica

authorship: Acht.

Poa alpina var. minor

authorship: Scribn.

Poa alpina var. nana

authorship: Latourr.

Poa alpina var. obtusata

authorship: Litard. & Maire

Poa alpina var. parva

authorship: Trin.

Poa alpina var. rupicaprina

authorship: Domin

Poa alpina var. stricta

authorship: (Hegetschw. & Heer) Ducommun

Poa alpina var. subalpina

authorship: (Schur) K.Richt.

Poa appennina

authorship: Jan

Poa attenuata

authorship: Czetz

Poa bivonae

authorship: Parl.

Poa blepharachne

authorship: Steud.

Poa borisii

authorship: Stef.

Poa brizoides

authorship: Wohll.

Poa cilianensis

authorship: Biv. ex Steud.

Poa discolor

authorship: Hoppe ex Trin.

Poa divaricata

authorship: Vill.

Poa djurdjurae

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

Poa elbrussica

authorship: Timpko

Poa intermedia

authorship: (Ambrosi) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Poa macedonica

authorship: (Acht.) Stoeva & Kožuharov

Poa macedonica var. achtarovii

authorship: Stoeva & Kožuharov

Poa olympica

authorship: Schott, Nyman & Kotschy

Poa parnassica

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Poa pratensis var. alpina

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Poa scheuchzeri

authorship: Pourr. ex Steud.

Poa stolonifera

authorship: Bellardi

Poa stricta

authorship: Hegetschw. & Heer

Poa violascens

authorship: Phil.

Poa vivipara

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Uralepsis mutica

authorship: E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.

codes: MOR AFG ALT BRY IRN KAZ KGZ KRA MAG MON NCS CHQ TZK CHT TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BUL COR CZE RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC ICE IRE ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SIC SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC COL GNL IDA LAB MAN MXG MIC MNT NEV NBR NWM NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS UTA WAS WYO YUK

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Erebia eriphyle
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Agriphila selasella
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella

partners:
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia brachypodii


slug: poa-alsodes

scientific: Poa alsodes

epithet: alsodes

preferred: grove bluegrass

codes: CNT DEL ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: poa-alta

scientific: Poa alta

authorship: Hitchc.

epithet: alta

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 43: 93 (1930)

Poa flavida

authorship: Keng f. ex L.Liu

Poa mongolica

authorship: (Rendle) Keng ex Shan Chen

Poa nemoralis var. mongolica

authorship: Rendle

Poa pseudonemoralis

authorship: Skvortsov

Poa pseudopalustris

authorship: Keng ex Shan Chen

Poa skvortzovii

authorship: Prob.

Poa vaginans

authorship: Keng f.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK KHA CHM MON PRM CHT CHX YAK

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

names: 高株早熟禾 斯哥佐早熟禾

names: Мятлик высокий

authors: Hitchc.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 1930, xliii. 93

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: poa-anceps

scientific: Poa anceps

epithet: anceps

Poa anceps subsp. polyphylla

authorship: (Hack.) Edgar

Poa anceps var. condensata

authorship: Cheeseman

Poa anceps var. polyphylla

authorship: (Hack.) Zotov

Poa polyphylla

authorship: Hack.

codes: KER NZN NZS

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 359 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

published_in: Fl. Ins. Austr. 8

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-angustifolia

scientific: Poa angustifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: angustifolia

preferred: narrow-leaved meadow-grass

Poa angustifolia f. collina

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Poa angustifolia f. decipiens

authorship: Lindm.

Poa angustifolia f. filiformis

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

Poa angustifolia f. hirtula

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Poa angustifolia f. longifolia

authorship: (Podp.) Soó

Poa angustifolia f. praesignis

authorship: (Domin) Soó

Poa angustifolia f. puberula

authorship: (Beck) Soó

Poa angustifolia f. pyramidalis

authorship: (Nyár.) Soó

Poa angustifolia f. setacea

authorship: Holmb.

Poa angustifolia f. straminea

authorship: (Rother) Soó

Poa angustifolia subsp. nymanii

authorship: (Tineo) K.Richt.

Poa angustifolia var. strigosa

authorship: (Roth) DC.

Poa angustifolia var. violacea

authorship: Popov

Poa brizoides

authorship: Vill.

Poa nymanni

authorship: Tineo

Poa pratensis f. collina

authorship: (Schur) Roshev.

Poa pratensis f. filifolia

authorship: Zapał.

Poa pratensis f. hirtula

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Poa pratensis f. longifolia

authorship: Podp.

Poa pratensis f. praesignis

authorship: Domin

Poa pratensis f. puberula

authorship: Beck

Poa pratensis f. pyramidalis

authorship: Nyár.

Poa pratensis f. straminea

authorship: Rother

Poa pratensis subsp. angustifolia

authorship: (L.) H.Lindb.

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Poa pratensis subsp. atlantis

authorship: Maire

Poa pratensis subsp. nymanii

authorship: (Tineo) Arcang.

Poa pratensis subsp. strigosa

authorship: (Hoffm.) Gaudin

Poa pratensis var. angustifolia

authorship: (L.) Gaudich.

Poa pratensis var. collina

authorship: Schur

Poa pratensis var. convolutifolia

authorship: Schltdl.

Poa pratensis var. hydrophila

authorship: Wahlenb.

Poa pratensis var. praticola

authorship: Andersson

Poa pratensis var. strigosa

authorship: (Hoffm.) Gaudich.

authorship: (Hoffm.) Lej.

Poa setacea

authorship: Hoffm.

Poa viridula

authorship: Palib.

codes: AZO MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CYP CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 746 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Schmalblättriges Rispengras
Schmalblaettriges Wiesen-Rispengras

names:
Paturin a feuilles etroites
Pâturin à feuilles étroites

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Ribautodelphax albostriata
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Agriphila selasella
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella
Aiolopus strepens

partners: Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis


slug: poa-annua

scientific: Poa annua

authorship: L.

epithet: annua

preferred: Annual Meadow-grass

english:
Annual Meadow-grass
Annual Meadow Grass
annual bluegrass
annual meadow grass
annual meadow-grass

Aira pumila

authorship: Pursh

Catabrosa pumila

authorship: (Pursh) Roem. & Schult.

Festuca tenuiculmis

authorship: Tovar

Ochlopoa annua

authorship: (L.) H.Scholz

Ochlopoa annua subsp. notabilis

authorship: (Chrtek & V.Jirásek) H.Scholz & Valdés

Ochlopoa annua subsp. pilantha

authorship: (Ronniger) H.Scholz & Valdés

Ochlopoa annua subsp. raniglumis

authorship: (S.E.Fröhner) H.Scholz & Valdés

Ochlopoa notabilis

authorship: (Chrtek & V.Jirásek) Tzvelev

Ochlopoa pilantha

authorship: (Ronniger) Tzvelev

Ochlopoa raniglumis

authorship: (S.E.Fröhner) Bomble

Poa algida

authorship: Trin.

Poa annua f. lanuginosa

authorship: Sennen

Poa annua f. latisquamea

authorship: Lindm.

Poa annua f. ovalis

authorship: (Tineo) Trab.

Poa annua f. purpurea

authorship: Mike L.Grant

Poa annua f. reptans

authorship: (Hausskn.) T.Koyama

Poa annua subsp. mutabilis

authorship: Chrtek & V.Jirásek

Poa annua subsp. pilantha

authorship: (Ronniger) H.Scholz

Poa annua subsp. raniglumis

authorship: (S.E.Fröhner) Chrtek

Poa annua var. aquatica

authorship: Asch.

Poa annua var. campana

authorship: Seguin

Poa annua var. crispa

authorship: Gray

Poa annua var. elatior

authorship: Chevall.

Poa annua var. picta

authorship: Beck

Poa annua var. pilantha

authorship: Ronniger

Poa annua var. reptans

authorship: Hausskn.

Poa annua var. rigidiuscula

authorship: Dewey

Poa annua var. rivularis

authorship: Pauquy

Poa annua var. sericea

authorship: Parn.

Poa annua var. tomentosa

authorship: Grognot

Poa annua var. uliginosa

authorship: Heuff.

Poa annua var. villosa

authorship: Bluff & Fingerh.

Poa annua var. viridis

authorship: Lej.

Poa bipollicaris

authorship: Hochst.

Poa hansiana

authorship: Nees

Poa meyenii

authorship: Nees & Meyen

Poa ovalis

authorship: Tineo

Poa pratensis var. hohenackeri

authorship: (Trin.) Griseb.

Poa puberula

authorship: Steud.

Poa trivialis var. hohenackeri

authorship: (Trin.) B.Fedtsch.

Poa variegata

authorship: Haller f.

codes: ALG AZO BUR CMN CNY EGY ERI ETH GGI KEN LBY MDR MOR RWA TAN TUN UGA AFG ALT AMU CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI GST CHH CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR KUW LBS MAG CHM MON NNS NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK SAU SIN TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK YEM ASS EHM IND MYA NEP PAK SRL VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hyponephele lycaon
Pararge aegeria
Passer domesticus
Passer montanus
Acanthis flammea
Amphipoea fucosa
Anas platyrhynchos
Branta leucopsis

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Fusarium acuminatum
Laetisaria fuciformis
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia brachypodii
Septoria macropoda
Waitea circinata
Agaricus


slug: poa-arachnifera

scientific: Poa arachnifera

authorship: Torr.

epithet: arachnifera

published_in: Explor. Red River Louisiana : 301 (1853)

preferred: Texas bluegrass

source: wikidata

Poa densiflora

authorship: Buckley

Poa glabrescens

authorship: Nash

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KAN LOU MSI NWM NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 509 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: grama-azul-do-Texas pasto-azul-do-Texas

value: graminoid

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Texas bluegrass is a native, cool-season, rhizomatous perennial.

quote: The height ranges from 10 to 20 inches.

quote: Foliage stays green all winter, if moisture is available.

value: Seeds produced in the spring germinate in the fall.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-arctica

scientific: Poa arctica

epithet: arctica

published_in: Chlor. Melvill. : 30 (1823)

preferred: arctic bluegrass

Poa abbreviata

authorship: Blytt ex Griseb.

Poa alpicola

authorship: Nash ex Rydb.

Poa alpigena var. vivipara

authorship: (Malmgren) Schol.

Poa aperta

authorship: Scribn. & Merr.

Poa arctica f. vivipara

authorship: (Hook.) Scoggan

Poa arctica subsp. aperta

authorship: (Scribn. & Merr.) Soreng

Poa arctica subsp. grayana

authorship: (Vasey) Á.Löve, D.Löve & B.M.Kapoor

Poa arctica subsp. longiculmis

authorship: Hultén

Poa arctica subsp. williamsii

authorship: (Nash) Hultén

Poa arctica var. depauperata

authorship: (Fr.) Nannf.

Poa arctica var. grayana

authorship: (Vasey) Dorn

Poa arctica var. vivipara

authorship: Hook.

Poa arctoserpentinicola

authorship: Jurtzev & Prob.

Poa callichroa

authorship: Rydb.

Poa cenisia subsp. arctica

authorship: (R.Br.) K.Richt.

Poa cenisia var. arctica

authorship: (R.Br.) Richt.

Poa cenisia var. depauperata

authorship: Fr.

Poa charkeviczii

authorship: Prob.

Poa chionogenes

authorship: Gand.

Poa flexuosa var. contracta

authorship: Rosenv.

Poa flexuosa var. pallida

authorship: Lange

Poa flexuosa var. vivipara

authorship: Malmgren

Poa grayana

authorship: Vasey

Poa laxa var. occidentalis

authorship: Rydb. & Shear

Poa petschorica

authorship: Roshev.

Poa pratensis var. vivipara

authorship: (Malmgren) B.Boivin

codes: ALT BRY CTA CHI KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG TVA WSB YAK RUE FIN RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC COL GNL IDA LAB MAN MNT NEV NWM NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS UTA WAS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мятлик арктический

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: poa-astonii

scientific: Poa astonii

authorship: Petrie

epithet: astonii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 38: 423 (1906)

Poa astonii var. oraria

authorship: (Petrie) Zotov

codes: ATP NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Petrie

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-autumnalis

scientific: Poa autumnalis

authorship: Muhl. ex Elliott

epithet: autumnalis

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 159 (1816)

preferred: autumn bluegrass

Poa campyle

authorship: Schult.

Poa elliottii

authorship: Spreng.

Poa flexuosa

authorship: Muhl.

Poa vestita

authorship: Bosc ex Steud.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO GNL ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI NWJ NCA NUN OKL PEN QUE SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nunavut

code: NUN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 159

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: poa-badensis

scientific: Poa badensis

authorship: Haenke ex Willd.

epithet: badensis

preferred: Baden's bluegrass

Poa alpina subsp. badensis

authorship: (Haenke ex Willd.) Arcang.

Poa alpina var. badensis

authorship: (Haenke ex Willd.) Griseb.

Poa alpina var. collina

authorship: Wahlenb.

Poa alpina var. multiflora

authorship: Gaudin

Poa badensis subsp. multiflora

authorship: (Gaudin) Rivas Mart.

Poa badensis var. imeretica

authorship: (Sommier & Levier) Tzvelev

Poa badensis var. multiflora

authorship: (Gaudin) Kerguélen

Poa badensis var. nabelekii

authorship: Podp.

Poa bulbosa subsp. badensis

authorship: (Haenke ex Willd.) Beck

Poa cenisia var. badensis

authorship: (Haenke ex Willd.) Rchb.

Poa collina

authorship: Host

Poa imeretica

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Poa koeleri

authorship: DC.

Poa thermalis

authorship: Pers.

codes: IRN NCS TCS ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG ROM SWI

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мятлик баденский

names:
Badener Rispengras
Artengruppe Badener Rispengras

names:
Paturin de Baden
Pâturin de Baden

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Agriphila selasella
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella
Aiolopus strepens

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: poa-bigelovii

scientific: Poa bigelovii

authorship: Vasey ex Scribn.

epithet: bigelovii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 31 (1883)

preferred: Bigelow's bluegrass

Poa annua var. stricta

authorship: Vasey

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

authors: Vasey & Scribn.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 270


slug: poa-buchananii

scientific: Poa buchananii

authorship: Zotov

epithet: buchananii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 236 (1943)

Poa albida

authorship: Buchanan

Poa sclerophylla

authorship: Berggr.

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Zotov

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxiii. 236 (1943)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.