slug: monachosorum-maximowiczii

scientific: Monachosorum maximowiczii

authorship: (Baker) Hayata

epithet: maximowiczii

name: Monachosorum maximowiczii var. melanocaulon

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

Phegopteris maximowiczii

authorship: (Baker) Christ

Polypodium maximowiczii

authorship: Baker

Polystichum maximowiczii

authorship: (Baker) Diels

name: Polystichum maximowiczii var. melanocaulon

authorship: Hayata

Ptilopteris maximowiczii

authorship: (Baker) Hance

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI

Japan

code: JAP

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 岩穴蕨 穴子蕨

authors: Hayata

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 29


slug: monanthes-brachycaulos

scientific: Monanthes brachycaulos

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Lowe

genus: Monanthes

epithet: brachycaulos

family: Crassulaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Fl. Salvag. Tent. : 12 (1869)

Petrophyes brachycaulon

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Petrophyes brachycaulos

authorship: Webb & Bertholt

Sempervivum brachycaulon

authorship: Kuntze

Sempervivum bulbosum

authorship: Sol. ex Webb & Berthel.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Canary Is.

code: CNY

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: succulent tuberous geophyte

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: 勺叶魔南 魔南景天

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-May

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Webb & Berthel.) Lowe

published_in: Fl. Salvag. Tent. 12

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: monanthes-laxiflora

scientific: Monanthes laxiflora

authorship: (DC.) Bolle

epithet: laxiflora

Monanthes agriostaphys

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Christ

Monanthes chlorotica

authorship: Bornm.

Monanthes laxiflora f. chlorotica

authorship: (Bornm.) Praeger

Monanthes laxiflora var. chlorotica

authorship: (Bornm.) G.Kunkel

Monanthes microbotrys

authorship: Bolle

Petrophyes microbotrys

authorship: Bolle & Webb

Sedum laxiflorum

authorship: DC.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 343 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

label: Flower colour

value: purple

value: Feb-May

authors: Bolle

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(2): 246, in obs

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monanthes-pallens

scientific: Monanthes pallens

authorship: (Webb ex Christ) Christ

epithet: pallens

Monanthes pallens var. silensis

authorship: Praeger

Petrophyes pallens

authorship: Webb ex Christ

lifeform: succulent perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: yellow

value: Apr-Jun

authors: Christ

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9(2): 162

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monanthes-polyphylla

scientific: Monanthes polyphylla

authorship: Haw.

epithet: polyphylla

published_in: Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 68 (1821)

Monanthes amydros

authorship: Svent.

Petrophyes polyphylla

authorship: (Haw.) Webb & Bertholt

Petrophyes polyphyllum

authorship: (Haw.) Webb & Berthel.

Sempervivum monanthes

authorship: Aiton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: red

value: May-Jun

authors: Haw.

published_in: Revis. Pl. Succ. 68


slug: monanthotaxis-afra

scientific: Monanthotaxis afra

authorship: (Sond.) Verdc.

genus: Monanthotaxis

epithet: afra

family: Annonaceae

Guatteria afra

authorship: Sond.

Popowia afra

authorship: (Sond.) Hook.f. & Thomson ex Benth.

Unona afra

authorship: E.Mey. ex Müll.Berol.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: scrambling shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 292 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (Sond.) Verdc.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: monarda-austroappalachiana

scientific: Monarda austroappalachiana

authorship: Floden

genus: Monarda

epithet: austroappalachiana

family: Lamiaceae

codes: GEO TEN

Georgia

code: GEO

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Tennessee

code: TEN

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

names:
South Appalachian beebalm
Southern Appalachian beebalm

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: Floden

published_in: Phytoneuron 2015-28: 2

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: monarda-bradburyana

scientific: Monarda bradburyana

epithet: bradburyana

Monarda amplexicaulis

authorship: Fisch. ex C.Morren

Monarda rigida

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK ILL INI KAN KTY MSO NEB OKL TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1828 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon virescens
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora abrupta
Anthophora terminalis
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Battus philenor

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Battus philenor
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calycopis cecrops
Eupeodes fumipennis
Fazia micrura

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Cecropterus pylades
Speyeria cybele
Vernia verna
Xylocopa virginica

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 260


slug: monarda-citriodora

scientific: Monarda citriodora

authorship: Cerv. ex Lag.

epithet: citriodora

preferred: lemon beebalm

english:
lemon beebalm
Lemon mint

source: inat

Monarda aristata

authorship: Nutt.

Monarda austromontana

authorship: Epling

Monarda citriodora subsp. austromontana

authorship: (Epling) Scora

Monarda citriodora var. attenuata

authorship: Scora

Monarda dispersa

authorship: Small

codes: ALA ARI ARK KAN MXE MXN MXS MSO NWM OKL TEN TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Thymol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anesthetic Ankylostomacide Anthelmintic Antiacne

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Carvacrol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran? Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase? Antidiuretic

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

Gamma-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antifeedant Antioxidant FLavor Insectifuge

Alpha-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antinitrosaminic Antispasmodic FLavor Insecticide

Bornyl-acetate

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antispasmodic Antiviral Expectorant FLavor

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

activities: FLavor Perfumery

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
lemon beebalm
Lemon mint

names: 橘香美国薄荷 橘香薄荷

names: Монарда лимонная

names:
zavinutka citronová
zavinutka citronónová

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon virescens
Amphion floridensis
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora abrupta

partners:
Protandrena abdominalis
Abaeis nicippe
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Bombus fraternus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Centris caesalpiniae

partners:
Colladonus belli
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora abrupta
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Battus philenor
Bombus californicus
Bombus pensylvanicus

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life form

value: therophyte

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: monarda-clinopodia

scientific: Monarda clinopodia

authorship: L.

epithet: clinopodia

preferred: white bergamot

source: wikidata

Monarda allophylla

authorship: Michx.

Monarda altissima

authorship: Willd.

Monarda fistulosa var. clinopodia

authorship: (L.) Cooperr.

Monarda glabra

authorship: Lam.

Monardella caroliniana

authorship: Benth.

codes: ALA CNT DEL ILL INI KTY MRY NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN TEN VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Maryland

code: MRY

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linalyl-acetate

activities: Anesthetic Antioxidant Antispasmodic FLavor Motor-Depressant Perfumery Sedative

Pulegone

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran? Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antihistaminic Antipyretic Avifuge

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

names:
white bergamot
basil beebalm

names: 柔叶美国薄荷 柔叶薄荷

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Battus philenor
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus perplexus
Epargyreus clarus
Lon hobomok
Mastor hegon

value: hemicryptophyte

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: monarda-clinopodioides

scientific: Monarda clinopodioides

epithet: clinopodioides

preferred: basil beebalm

Monarda aristata

authorship: Hook.

codes: KAN OKL TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 729 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual


slug: monarda-didyma

scientific: Monarda didyma

epithet: didyma

preferred: Scarlet Beebalm

english:
Scarlet Beebalm
scarlet beebalm

Monarda didyma var. angustifolia

authorship: Torr.

Monarda didynama

authorship: Stokes

Monarda kalmiana

authorship: Pursh

Monarda purpurascens

authorship: Wender.

codes: ALA CNT GEO KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rosmarinic-acid

activities: ABeta-Inhibitor Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antianaphylactic

names: Beebalm Bergamot

names: Монарда двойчатая

names: Goldmelisse Indianernessel

names:
/
Monarde didyme

names:
blodröd temynta
röd temynta

names:
monarda dvojmocná
zavinutka podvojná

names: etasjeblomst hestemynte

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vosnesenskii
Lepidoptera
Trochilidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus affinis
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Ancistrocerus gazella
Anthidium manicatum
Archilochus colubris
Bombus affinis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Ancistrocerus gazella
Anterastria teratophora
Anthophora bomboides
Anthophora californica
Aphis monardae
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris

partners:
Golovinomyces monardae
Neoerysiphe galeopsidis

quote: this aromatic herbaceous perennial plant

quote: grows to a height of 2.0 to 5 feet (0.7 to 1.5 m)

quote: The flowers bloom from June through September


slug: monarda-fistulosa

scientific: Monarda fistulosa

epithet: fistulosa

preferred: wild bergamot

Monarda affinis

authorship: Link

Monarda comata

authorship: Rydb.

Monarda fistulosa f. albescens

authorship: Farw.

Monarda fistulosa f. albiflora

authorship: (Farw.) Sherff

Monarda fistulosa f. oblongata

authorship: (Aiton) Voss

Monarda fistulosa subsp. menthifolia

authorship: (Graham) L.S.Gill

Monarda fistulosa var. typica

authorship: Sherff

Monarda menthifolia

authorship: Graham

Monarda menthifolia var. praerea

authorship: Lunell

Monarda mollis var. menthifolia

authorship: Fernald

Monarda oblongata

authorship: Aiton

Monarda scabra

authorship: Beck

Monarda stipitatoglandulosa

authorship: Waterf.

Monarda stricta

authorship: Wooton

Monarda undulata

authorship: Tausch ex Rchb.

Monarda urticifolia

authorship: Tausch

Monarda violacea

authorship: Desf.

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC COL CNT WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Geranial

activities:
AntiEBV
Antiaflatoxin
Antibacterial
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Skin)
Antiviral
Antiyeast
Chemopreventive

names: 拟美国薄荷 美国薄荷或美洲薄荷

names: Монарда дудчатая

names: เบอร์กามอตป่า

partners:
Limenitis arthemis
Speyeria cybele
Abaeis nicippe
Achyra rantalis
Acrididea
Aellopos titan
Agapostemon splendens
Agapostemon virescens

partners:
Acontia candefacta
Ammophila pictipennis
Ancistrocerus albophaleratus
Atrytone delaware
Battus philenor
Bombus affinis
Bombus vancouverensis
Cercyonis pegala

partners:
Anthophora bomboides
Aellopos titan
Alypia octomaculata
Amphion floridensis
Amphipoea americana
Ancistrocerus gazella
Anthidium florentinum
Anthidium manicatum


slug: monarda-fruticulosa

scientific: Monarda fruticulosa

authorship: Epling

epithet: fruticulosa

preferred: spotted beebalm

Monarda punctata var. fruticulosa

authorship: (Epling) Scora

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spotted beebalm
Texas Sandsheet Beebalm

authors: Epling

published_in: Madroño 3(1): 26

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monarda-humilis

scientific: Monarda humilis

authorship: (Torr.) Prather & J.A.Keith

epithet: humilis

Monarda punctata var. humilis

authorship: Torr.

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Torr.) Prather & J.A.Keith

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monarda-lindheimeri

scientific: Monarda lindheimeri

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

epithet: lindheimeri

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist.  5: 228 (1845)

preferred: Lindheimer's beebalm

Monarda hirsutissima

authorship: Small

codes: LOU TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Camphene

activities: Allelopathic Antilithic? Antioxidant Expectorant FLavor Hypocholesterolemic? Insectifuge Pesticide

authors: Engelm. & Gray

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. v. (1845) 228


slug: monarda-luteola

scientific: Monarda luteola

authorship: Singhurst & W.C.Holmes

epithet: luteola

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Singhurst & W.C.Holmes


slug: monarda-maritima

scientific: Monarda maritima

authorship: (Cory) Correll

epithet: maritima

preferred: seaside beebalm

Monarda punctata var. maritima

authorship: Cory

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cory) Correll

published_in: Wrightia 4: 27

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monarda-media

scientific: Monarda media

authorship: Willd.

epithet: media

preferred: purple bergamot

Monarda fistulosa f. media

authorship: (Willd.) Voss

Monarda fistulosa var. media

authorship: (Willd.) A.Gray

codes: DEL GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN VRG

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Carvacrol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran? Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase? Antidiuretic

Thymol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anesthetic Ankylostomacide Anthelmintic Antiacne

Sabinene

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Perfumery

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

names:
purple bergamot
purple horsemint

names: Монарда средняя

names:
monarde moyenne
monarde pourpre

partners:
Bombus affinis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Dialictus
Dolichovespula adulterina arctica

partners:
Bombus morrisoni
Calopteron reticulatum

partners:
Battus philenor
Epargyreus clarus
Hemaris thysbe

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: grows 2 – 3 feet tall

quote: topped by a cluster of reddish purple tubular flowers

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monarda-pectinata

scientific: Monarda pectinata

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: pectinata

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  4(Mar.-Apr.): 25 (1848)

preferred: pony beebalm

Monarda citriodora var. pectinata

authorship: (Nutt.) Allred

codes: ARI CAL COL KAN NEB NWM OKL SDA TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 446 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pony beebalm
horse mint

names: Монарда гребенева

partners:
Apis mellifera
Anthophora urbana
Bombus griseocollis

partners:
Pissonotus albovenosus
Pissonotus quadripustulatus

authors: Nutt.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia n.s.,  i. (1847), 82


slug: monarda-pringlei

scientific: Monarda pringlei

authorship: Fernald

epithet: pringlei

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  36: 501 (1901)

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: Fernald

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 501

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monarda-punctata

scientific: Monarda punctata

authorship: L.

epithet: punctata

preferred: spotted horsemint

english:
spotted horsemint
spotted beebalm

Monarda lasiodonta

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

Monarda lutea

authorship: Michx.

Monarda punctata subsp. arkansana

authorship: E.M.McClint. & Epling

Monarda punctata subsp. immaculata

authorship: Pennell

Monarda punctata var. immaculata

authorship: (Pennell) Scora

Monarda punctata var. leucantha

authorship: Nash

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWM NWY NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Bornyl-acetate

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antispasmodic Antiviral Expectorant FLavor

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Gamma-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antifeedant Antioxidant FLavor Insectifuge

Alpha-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antinitrosaminic Antispasmodic FLavor Insecticide

names: 斑点美国薄荷 斑點馬薄荷

names: Монарда точечная

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus fraternus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Acontia leo
Acontia onagrus
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Agapostemon

partners:
Acontia leo
Adela purpurea
Agapostemon splendens
Ammophila procera
Anthidiellum boreale
Apiomerus crassipes
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus

partners:
Acontia leo
Agapostemon splendens
Ammophila procera
Anthidiellum boreale
Anthophora walshii
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus fraternus

quote: The corolla is pale yellow, spotted with purple and strongly bilabiate.


slug: monarda-russeliana

scientific: Monarda russeliana

authorship: Nutt. ex Sims

epithet: russeliana

preferred: redpurple beebalm

source: usda

Monarda virgata

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK KTY OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

activities: FLavor Perfumery

names:
Russell's henbit
redpurple beebalm

published_in: J. Trav. Arkansa Terr. 141

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MORU

license: public domain


slug: monarda-stanfieldii

scientific: Monarda stanfieldii

authorship: Small

epithet: stanfieldii

preferred: Stanfield's beebalm

Monarda punctata subsp. stanfieldii

authorship: (Small) Epling

Monarda punctata var. stanfieldii

authorship: (Small) Cory

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Small

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monarda-viridissima

scientific: Monarda viridissima

authorship: Correll

epithet: viridissima

preferred: green beebalm

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Correll

published_in: Wrightia 4: 76


slug: monardella-angustifolia

scientific: Monardella angustifolia

authorship: Elvin, Ertter & Mansfield

genus: Monardella

epithet: angustifolia

codes: IDA ORE

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

names:
Leslie Gulch monardella
narrow-leaf monardella

authors: Elvin, Ertter & Mansfield


slug: monardella-australis

scientific: Monardella australis

authorship: Abrams

epithet: australis

published_in: Muhlenbergia  8: 34 (1912)

preferred: southern monardella

name: Monardella odoratissima subsp. australis

authorship: (Abrams) Epling

Monardella odoratissima var. australis

authorship: (Abrams) Jeps.

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: Abrams

published_in: Muhlenbergia 8: 34


slug: monardella-beneolens

scientific: Monardella beneolens

authorship: Shevock, Ertter & Jokerst

epithet: beneolens

preferred: sweet-smelling monardella

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: Shevock, Ertter & Jokerst


slug: monardella-breweri

scientific: Monardella breweri

epithet: breweri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  8: 386 (1868)

preferred: Brewer's monardella

Madronella breweri

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Madronella peninsularis

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Monardella lanceolata var. sanguinea

authorship: Jeps.

Monardella peninsularis

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brewer's monardella
Brewer's monardella.

partners:
Argynnis coronis hennei
Bombus crotchii
Bombus vandykei
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calliopsis zonalis
Vanessa virginiensis
Argynnis callippe
Speyeria callippe

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 386


slug: monardella-douglasii

scientific: Monardella douglasii

authorship: Benth.

epithet: douglasii

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 332 (1834)

preferred: Douglas' monardella

Madronella douglasii

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Douglas' monardella
Veiny Monardella

authors: Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 332


slug: monardella-exilis

scientific: Monardella exilis

epithet: exilis

preferred: desert monardella

codes: ARI CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert monardella
Mojave Monardella

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 5(26): 86

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monardella-linoides

scientific: Monardella linoides

epithet: linoides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  11: 101 (1876)

preferred: flaxleaf monardella

Monardella linoides subsp. eulinoides

authorship: Epling

Monardella linoides var. anemonoides

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Monardella linoides var. oblonga

authorship: (Greene) Munz

Monardella linoides var. stricta

authorship: Parish

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flaxleaf monardella
laxleaf monardella

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Bombus vosnesenskii
Nyssonidae1

partners:
Apidae
Apis mellifera
Argynnis callippe macaria
Bombus vosnesenskii
Strymon melinus
Anthophora urbana

partners:
Papilio eurymedon
Vanessa cardui

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xi. (1876) 101

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: monardella-macrantha

scientific: Monardella macrantha

epithet: macrantha

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  11: 100 (1876)

preferred: red monardella

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red monardella
hummingbird monardella

names: Монарделла крупноцветковая

partners: Lepidoptera Trochilidae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xi. (1876) 100

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: monardella-nana

scientific: Monardella nana

epithet: nana

preferred: yellow monardella

Monardella macrantha subsp. nana

authorship: (A.Gray) Epling

Monardella macrantha var. nana

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Monardella nana var. arida

authorship: (H.M.Hall) Abrams

Monardella nana var. leptosiphon

authorship: (Torr.) Abrams

Monardella nana var. tenuiflora

authorship: (S.Watson ex A.Gray) Abrams

Monardella tenuiflora

authorship: S.Watson ex A.Gray

Monardella villosa var. leptosiphon

authorship: Torr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 611 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: monardella-odoratissima

scientific: Monardella odoratissima

epithet: odoratissima

preferred: mountain monardella

Madronella coriacea

authorship: (A.Heller) A.Heller

Madronella franciscana

authorship: (Elmer) Elmer

Madronella parvifolia

authorship: (Greene) Rydb.

Monardella antonina

authorship: Hardham

Monardella antonina subsp. benitensis

authorship: (Hardham) Jokerst

Monardella franciscana

authorship: Elmer

Monardella glabra

authorship: Nutt. ex Benth.

name: Monardella odoratissima subsp. euodoratissima

name: Monardella odoratissima subsp. parvifolia

authorship: (Greene) Epling

name: Monardella odoratissima subsp. pinetorum

authorship: (A.Heller) Epling

Monardella odoratissima var. discolor

authorship: (Greene) H.St.John

name: Monardella odoratissima var. euodoratissima

authorship: (Epling) H.St.John

name: Monardella odoratissima var. glabriuscula

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Monardella odoratissima var. pinetorum

authorship: (A.Heller) Jeps. & Hoover

Monardella tomentosa

authorship: Eastw.

Monardella villosa subsp. franciscana

authorship: (Elmer) Jokerst

Monardella villosa subsp. globosa

authorship: (Greene) Jokerst

Monardella villosa subsp. obispoensis

authorship: (Hoover ex Jeps.) Jokerst

Monardella villosa var. franciscana

authorship: (Elmer) Jeps.

Monardella villosa var. obispoensis

authorship: Hoover

Monardella villosa var. tomentosa

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Монарделла ароматная

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus appositus
Bombus centralis
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Argynnis callippe macaria
Asemosyrphus polygrammus

partners:
Argynnis coronis
Bombus melanopygus
Oeneis nevadensis
Parnassius clodius
Pseudomasaris vespoides

partners:
Aglais milberti
Apis mellifera
Argynnis zerene zerene
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Burnsius communis
Chlosyne palla
Colias behrii
Colias eurytheme


slug: monardella-palmeri

scientific: Monardella palmeri

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  12: 82 (1877)

preferred: Palmer's Mountainbalm

english:
Palmer's Mountainbalm
Palmer's monardella

Madronella palmeri

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palmer's monardella
Palmer's Mountainbalm

names: Монарделла Пальмера

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xii. (1877) 82

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monardella-purpurea

scientific: Monardella purpurea

authorship: Howell

epithet: purpurea

preferred: serpentine monardella

Madronella neglecta

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Madronella purpurea

authorship: (Howell) A.Nelson

Monardella neglecta

authorship: Greene

Monardella villosa var. neglecta

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
serpentine monardella
Siskiyou monardella

partners:
Parnassius clodius
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavidus
Bombus vosnesenskii

authors: Howell

published_in: Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 550

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: monardella-sinuata

scientific: Monardella sinuata

authorship: Elvin & A.C.Sanders

epithet: sinuata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Elvin & A.C.Sanders

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: monardella-stoneana

scientific: Monardella stoneana

epithet: stoneana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: monardella-undulata

scientific: Monardella undulata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: undulata

preferred: curlyleaf monardella

Madronella undulata

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

Monardella crispa

authorship: Elmer

Monardella frutescens

authorship: (Hoover) Jokerst

Monardella undulata var. crispa

authorship: (Elmer) Epling

Monardella undulata var. glandulosa

authorship: Regel

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names:
curlyleaf monardella
curly-leaved monardella

names: Монарделла волнистая


slug: mondia-whitei

scientific: Mondia whitei

authorship: (Hook.f.) Skeels

genus: Mondia

epithet: whitei

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 223: 45 (1911)

Tacazzea laxiflora

authorship: Engl.

Tacazzea viridis

authorship: A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel

codes: ANG BEN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI SWZ GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 223, 45 (1911)


slug: moneses-uniflora

scientific: Moneses uniflora

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

genus: Moneses

epithet: uniflora

family: Ericaceae

preferred: One-flowered Wintergreen

english:
One-flowered Wintergreen
single delight
wood nymph

Bryophthalmum uniflorum

authorship: (L.) E.Mey.

Chimaphila rhombifolia

authorship: Hayata

Monanthium reticulatum

authorship: (Nutt.) House

Monanthium uniflorum

authorship: (L.) House

Moneses brevicaulis

authorship: Schur

Moneses grandiflora

authorship: Salisb. ex Gray

Moneses reticulata

authorship: Nutt.

Moneses rhombifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Andres

Moneses uniflora subsp. reticulata

authorship: (Nutt.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor

Moneses uniflora var. reticulata

authorship: (Nutt.) S.F.Blake

Odostima acutiflora

authorship: Raf.

Odostima grandiflora

authorship: (Gray) Raf.

Pyrola halleri

authorship: Steud.

Pyrola uniflora

authorship: L.

Pyrola uniflora var. reticulata

authorship: (Nutt.) H.St.John

Pyrola verticillata

authorship: (Schur) Schur

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TAI TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Одноцветка
Одноцветка крупноцветковая

names:
Einblütiges Moosauge
Einblütiges Wintergrün

names:
Gruszyczka jednokwiatowa
Gruszycznik jednokwiatowy

names: Одноквітка звичайна

partners:
Andrena lapponica
Bombus alpinus
Halictus leucaheneus
Osmia steinmanni

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

partners:
Abies alba
Fagus sylvatica
Potentilla erecta
Pyrola
Veronica officinalis


slug: monilaria-chrysoleuca

scientific: Monilaria chrysoleuca

authorship: (Schltr.) Schwantes

genus: Monilaria

epithet: chrysoleuca

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Gartenwelt 33: . 1929.

Mesembryanthemum chrysoleucum

authorship: Schltr.

Monilaria chrysoleuca f. purpurea

authorship: (L.Bolus) G.D.Rowley

Monilaria chrysoleuca var. polita

authorship: (L.Bolus) Ihlenf. & S.Jörg.

Schwantesia chrysoleuca

authorship: (Schltr.) L.Bolus

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

names:
Pipecleaner Pearlfig
Rabbit-Ear Pearlfig

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Gartenwelt 33: 69


slug: monilaria-moniliformis

scientific: Monilaria moniliformis

authorship: (Thunb.) Schwantes

epithet: moniliformis

published_in: in Gartenwelt 33: 69. 1929.

Mesembryanthemum moniliforme

authorship: Thunb.

authorship: Haw.

Schwantesia moniliformis

authorship: (Thunb.) L.Bolus

lifeform: succulent tuberous subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Necklace Pearlfig
Pea Pearlfig

names: Монилария чётковидная

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monilaria-pisiformis

scientific: Monilaria pisiformis

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

epithet: pisiformis

Schwantesia pisiformis

authorship: (Haw.) L.Bolus

value: shrub

value: woody


slug: monnina-aestuans

scientific: Monnina aestuans

genus: Monnina

epithet: aestuans

family: Polygalaceae

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Tintillo Tinto

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: DC.


slug: monnina-cacumina

scientific: Monnina cacumina

epithet: cacumina

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 19 (1901)

Monnina cacumina var. duidae

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Steyerm.

Monnina uaipanensis

authorship: Wurdack

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BZN GUY VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Guyana

code: GUY

lifeform: scrambling shrub

climate: wet tropical

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6(1): 19


slug: monnina-ciliolata

scientific: Monnina ciliolata

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

epithet: ciliolata

Monnina erioclada

authorship: Gand.

Polygala baccifera

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: ex DC.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monnina-costaricensis

scientific: Monnina costaricensis

authorship: Chodat ex T.Durand & Pittier

epithet: costaricensis

published_in: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique xxx. 1891 (1892) 304.

authors: Chodat ex T.Durand & Pittier

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: monnina-crassifolia

scientific: Monnina crassifolia

authorship: (Bonpl.) Kunth

epithet: crassifolia

Hebeandra crassifolia

authorship: Bonpl.

Monnina pseudoaestuans

authorship: Ferreyra & Wurdack

Polygala mucronata

authorship: Willd.

codes: CLM ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Iwilan igualán

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] v. 411


slug: monnina-dictyocarpa

scientific: Monnina dictyocarpa

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: dictyocarpa

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 23 (1879)

Monnina wilczekiana

authorship: Chodat

Pteromonnina dictyocarpa

authorship: (Griseb.) B.Eriksen

codes: AGE AGW AGS BZS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Griseb.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monnina-macbridei

scientific: Monnina macbridei

epithet: macbridei

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 25: 199. 1934

Pteromonnina macbridei

authorship: (Chodat) B.Eriksen

authors: Chodat

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 25: 199

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: monnina-salicifolia

scientific: Monnina salicifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: salicifolia

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 172 (1798)

Monnina crotalarioides

authorship: DC.

name: Monnina crotalarioides var. crotalarioides

name: Monnina crotalarioides var. leptostachys

name: Monnina crotalarioides var. pseudoloxensis

Monnina obtusifolia

authorship: Kunth

Monnina phillyreoides

authorship: (Bonpl.) B.Eriksen

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Tinto Totahuiña

partners:
Aglaeactis cupripennis
Metallura theresiae

partners:
Anisognathus igniventris
Caupolicana niveofasciata
Turdus fuscater gigas

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 172

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monnina-speciosa

scientific: Monnina speciosa

authorship: Triana & Planch.

epithet: speciosa

codes: CLM ECU PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

authors: Triana & Planch.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17: 144

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monnina-sylvicola

scientific: Monnina sylvicola

epithet: sylvicola

published_in: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30(1): 303 (1891 publ. 1892)

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

published_in: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30, pt. 1: 303


slug: monnina-wrightii

scientific: Monnina wrightii

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 31 (1853)

preferred: blue pygmyflower

Monnina macrostachya var. stenophylla

authorship: Kuntze

Pteromonnina wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) B.Eriksen

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM AGW BOL PER URU

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blue pygmyflower
blue pygmy-flower

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 31

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monnina-xalapensis

scientific: Monnina xalapensis

epithet: xalapensis

Monnina aestuans var. xalapensis

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Monnina blakeana

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

partners:
Augochloropsis metallica
Coelioxys pratti
Colletes solari
Megachile zapoteca
Xylocopa tabaniformis

partners:
Atlapetes tibialis
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus gracilirostris
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus pileatus
Elaenia frantzii
Empidonax atriceps

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monochaetum-bonplandii

scientific: Monochaetum bonplandii

authorship: (Kunth) Naudin

genus: Monochaetum

epithet: bonplandii

family: Melastomataceae

Arthrostema bonplandii

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

Chaetogastra rhynchanthera

authorship: Benth.

Ephynes bonplandii

authorship: (Kunth) Raf.

Monochaetum canescens

authorship: (Bonpl.) J.F.Macbr.

Monochaetum sericeum

authorship: Naudin ex Linden

name: Monochaetum sericeum unranked floribundum

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

Rhexia incana

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BZN CLM GUY VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Guyana

code: GUY

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Naudin

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 4: 51


slug: monochaetum-floribundum

scientific: Monochaetum floribundum

authorship: Naudin

epithet: floribundum

Monochaetum bracteolatum

authorship: Triana

Monochaetum cymosum

authorship: Gleason

Monochaetum diffusum

authorship: Cogn. ex Donn.Sm.

Monochaetum diffusum var. eglandulosa

authorship: Cogn.

Rhexia floribunda

authorship: Schltdl.

Rhexia glandulosa

authorship: Bertol.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 14: 165

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monochaetum-hartwegianum

scientific: Monochaetum hartwegianum

epithet: hartwegianum

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: monochaetum-linearifolium

scientific: Monochaetum linearifolium

authorship: Almeda

epithet: linearifolium

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 75: 68 (1978)

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: Almeda

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 75: 68, fig

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monochaetum-lineatum

scientific: Monochaetum lineatum

epithet: lineatum

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 4: 52

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: monochaetum-meridense

scientific: Monochaetum meridense

epithet: meridense

Grischowia meridensis

authorship: Klotzsch & Kaet.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: monochaetum-multiflorum

scientific: Monochaetum multiflorum

authorship: (Bonpl.) Naudin

epithet: multiflorum

Arthrostema multiflorum

authorship: DC.

Arthrostemma multiflorum

authorship: (Bonpl.) DC.

Rhexia multiflora

authorship: Bonpl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Humb. & Bonpl.) Naudin

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: monochaetum-myrtoideum

scientific: Monochaetum myrtoideum

epithet: myrtoideum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus rubicundus
Thygater aethiops


slug: monochaetum-vulcanicum

scientific: Monochaetum vulcanicum

epithet: vulcanicum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cogn.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 7: 401


slug: monoclea-forsteri

scientific: Monoclea forsteri

authorship: Hook.

genus: Monoclea

epithet: forsteri

family: Monocleaceae

Anthoceros forsteri

authorship: (Hook.) Nadeaud

Dumortiera dilatata

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Nees

Hygrophila dilatata

authorship: Hook.f. & Taylor

Monoclea dilatata

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Leitg.

Monoclea hookeri

authorship: Colenso

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1075 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: monoclea-gottschei

scientific: Monoclea gottschei

authorship: Lindb.

epithet: gottschei

Monoclea gottschei subsp. elongata

authorship: Gradst. & Mues

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 630 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: lithophyte


slug: monococcus-echinophorus

scientific: Monococcus echinophorus

genus: Monococcus

epithet: echinophorus

family: Petiveriaceae

codes: NSW QLD NWC VAN

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(3): 47


slug: monoculus-hyoseroides

scientific: Monoculus hyoseroides

authorship: (DC.) B.Nord.

genus: Monoculus

epithet: hyoseroides

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 44: 40 (2006)

Osteospermum hyoseroides

authorship: (DC.) Norl.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

names:
Dassiepee Boneseed
Star of the veldt

authors: (DC.) B.Nord.

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 44: 40

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monocymbium-ceresiiforme

scientific: Monocymbium ceresiiforme

authorship: (Nees) Stapf

genus: Monocymbium

epithet: ceresiiforme

family: Poaceae

Andropogon ceresiiformis

authorship: Nees

name: Andropogon ceresiiformis var. breviaristatus

authorship: Hack.

Andropogon ceresiiformis var. hirtellus

authorship: Franch.

name: Andropogon ceresiiformis var. submuticus

Andropogon gangangalaensis

authorship: Vanderyst

Hypogynium ceresiiforme

authorship: (Nees) Roberty

name: Monocymbium ceresiiforme subvar. hirtulum

authorship: Chiov.

Sorghum ceresiiforme

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GHA GUI IVO NAT LES LBR MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SIE SUD TAN TOG ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9(3): 387

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monodora-junodii

scientific: Monodora junodii

authorship: Engl. & Diels

genus: Monodora

epithet: junodii

published_in: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 301 (1899)

preferred: green-apple

Monodora junodii var. macrantha

authorship: Paiva

codes: SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
green-apple
Green Apple

value: 7 m

value: perennial

authors: Engl. & Diels


slug: monolena-primuliflora

scientific: Monolena primuliflora

genus: Monolena

epithet: primuliflora

Bertolonia primuliflora

authorship: Triana

codes: BZN CLM COS ECU PAN PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Awru kiya
Awru tullu

value: variable

value: epiphyte


slug: monolluma-socotrana

scientific: Monolluma socotrana

authorship: (Balf.f.) Meve & Liede

genus: Monolluma

epithet: socotrana

Caralluma rosengrenii

authorship: Vierh.

Caralluma socotrana

authorship: (Balf.f.) N.E.Br.

Sanguilluma socotrana

authorship: (Balf.f.) Plowes

codes: ETH KEN SOC SOM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Balf.f.) Meve & Liede


slug: monolopia-congdonii

scientific: Monolopia congdonii

authorship: (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin

genus: Monolopia

epithet: congdonii

preferred: San Joaquin woollythread

Lembertia congdonii

authorship: Greene

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Joaquin woollythread
San Joaquin Woollythreads

authors: (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monolopia-gracilens

scientific: Monolopia gracilens

epithet: gracilens

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 20. 1883

preferred: woodland monolopia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 621 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woodland monolopia
woodland woollythreads

partners:
Occidryas chalcedona
Paragus haemorrhous
Trichodes ornatus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 20


slug: monolopia-lanceolata

scientific: Monolopia lanceolata

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia iv. 21 (Mart.-Apr. 1848); et

preferred: common monolopia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 936 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common monolopia
common hillside daisy

names: Монолопия ланцетная

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Diandrena
Halictus tripartitus
Lasioglossum incompletum
Apoidea
Lepidoptera

authors: Nutt.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia ser. 2, 1(2): 175


slug: monolopia-major

scientific: Monolopia major

authorship: DC.

epithet: major

preferred: cupped monolopia

Helenium douglasii

authorship: hort. ex W.H.Baxter

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 6: 74

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monolopia-stricta

scientific: Monolopia stricta

authorship: Crum

epithet: stricta

preferred: Crum's monolopia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crum's monolopia
Crum's Daisy

authors: Crum

published_in: Madroño 5: 258

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monoon-longifolium

scientific: Monoon longifolium

authorship: (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders

genus: Monoon

epithet: longifolium

preferred: Indian mast tree

english:
Indian mast tree
false ashoka

Guatteria longifolia

authorship: (Sonn.) Wall.

Polyalthia longifolia

authorship: (Sonn.) Hook.f. & Thomson

authorship: (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites

Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula

authorship: Benthall

Unona altissima

authorship: Russell ex Wall.

Unona longifolia

authorship: (Sonn.) Dunal

Uvaria altissima

authorship: Pennant

Uvaria longifolia

authorship: Sonn.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
false ashoka
Indian mast tree

names: 长叶单籽暗罗 长叶暗罗

partners:
Acridotheres fuscus
Graphium agamemnon
Leptocoma zeylonica
Psittacula krameri
Pycnonotus jocosus

partners:
Amrasca splendens
Cynopterus sphinx
Idioscopus clypealis
Idioscopus nitidulus
Yelahanka granulosa
Amritodus brevistylus
Cynopterus brachyotis
Graphium agamemnon

value: tree

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monopsis-alba

scientific: Monopsis alba

authorship: Phillipson

genus: Monopsis

epithet: alba

family: Campanulaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Phillipson

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: monopsis-debilis

scientific: Monopsis debilis

authorship: (L.f.) C.Presl

epithet: debilis

published_in: Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. : 11 (1836)

Dortmanna debilis

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Lobelia campanulata

authorship: Lam.

Lobelia speculum

authorship: Andrews

Monopsis campanulata

authorship: (Lam.) Sond.

Monopsis gracilis

authorship: (C.Presl) A.DC.

Monopsis inconspicua

authorship: Salisb.

Monopsis litigiosa

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Monopsis speculum

authorship: (Andrews) A.DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 452 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aphycus shutovae
Comperiella ponticula
Samba griseonigra

value: therophyte

value: annual

value: Oct-Dec

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: (L.f.) C.Presl

published_in: Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. 11


slug: monopsis-decipiens

scientific: Monopsis decipiens

authorship: (Sond.) Thulin

epithet: decipiens

preferred: butterfly lobelia

Dortmanna decipiens

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

Lobelia breynii var. bragae

authorship: Engl.

Lobelia decipiens

authorship: Sond.

Lobelia dobrowskioides

authorship: Diels

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 891 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
butterfly lobelia
Brother Oneye

names: skoenlapperplant Vlinderlobelia

label: Growth habit

authors: (Sond.) Thulin


slug: monopsis-kowynensis

scientific: Monopsis kowynensis

epithet: kowynensis

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

label: Woodiness

published_in: Pflanzenr. Campanulac.-Lobel. II. 784 (1953)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: monopsis-lutea

scientific: Monopsis lutea

authorship: Urb.

epithet: lutea

preferred: gold lobelia

english:
gold lobelia
yellow lobelia
yellow monopsis

Dortmanna breymii

authorship: Kuntze

Dortmanna breynii

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Lobelia ericoides

authorship: Presl ex D.Dietr.

Lobelia lutea

authorship: L.

Monopsis lutea var. ericoides

authorship: (C.Presl) Urb.

Monopsis lutea var. euphrasioides

authorship: (Sond.) Urb.

Monopsis lutea var. subcoerulea

authorship: Zahlbr.

Parastranthus luteus var. capitatus

authorship: (C.Presl) Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gold lobelia
yellow lobelia

label: Height

authors: Urb.

published_in: Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 276


slug: monopsis-scabra

scientific: Monopsis scabra

authorship: (Thunb.) Urb.

epithet: scabra

Cyphia simplex

authorship: Spreng. ex C.Presl

Dobrowskya scabra

authorship: (Thunb.) A.DC.

Dortmanna scabra

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Lobelia scabra

authorship: Thunb.

lifeform: subshrub

names:
Brown Lobelia
Rough Oneye

value: chamaephyte

label: Life cycle

published_in: Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 274


slug: monopsis-simplex

scientific: Monopsis simplex

authorship: (L.) E.Wimm.

epithet: simplex

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 370 (1948)

Campanula chondrophylla

authorship: (H.Buek) D.Dietr.

Dobrowskya aspera

authorship: DC.

Lobelia aspera

authorship: Spreng.

names:
Forest Oneye
Mat Wildviolet

partners:
Aphycus shutovae
Comperiella ponticula

value: herb

authors: (L.) E.Wimm.

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 370


slug: monopsis-stellarioides

scientific: Monopsis stellarioides

epithet: stellarioides

Dortmanna stellariodes

authorship: Kuntze

Lobelia mokuluensis

authorship: De Wild.

Lobelia stellarioides

authorship: (C.Presl) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

Monopsis schimperiana

authorship: Urb.

Monopsis schimperiana var. brevifolia

authorship: Chiov.

name: Monopsis stellarioides f. violaceoaurantiaca

authorship: (De Wild.) E.Wimm.

name: Monopsis stellarioides var. schimperiana

authorship: (Urb.) E.Wimm.

Parastranthus stellarioides

authorship: (C.Presl) Vatke

codes: BUR CMN CPP COM ZAI EQG SWZ ETH GGI KEN NAT MLW TVL RWA TAN UGA ZAM

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Star Oneye
Sticky-Leaved Monopsis

value: non-woody


slug: monopsis-unidentata

scientific: Monopsis unidentata

authorship: (Ait.) E.Wimm.

epithet: unidentata

Dobrowskya scabra var. glabrata

authorship: Sond.

Dobrowskya stricta

authorship: Presl ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

Dobrowskya unidendata

authorship: (Dryand.) A.DC.

Dobrowskya unidentata

authorship: (Dryand.) C.Presl

Lobelia unidentata

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Spreng.

Monopsis laevicaulis

authorship: (C.Presl) E.Wimm.

Monopsis scabra var. albiflora

authorship: (Kuntze) E.Wimm.

Monopsis scabra var. glabrata

authorship: (Sond.) Schönl.

Monopsis scabra var. robusta

authorship: Diels

Monopsis stricta

authorship: (Presl) E.Wimm.

Parastranthus unidentatus

authorship: (Dryand.) G.Don

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wild Oneye
Wild Violet

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Ait.) E.Wimm.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Campanulac.-Lobel. II. 705 (1953)


slug: monopsis-variifolia

scientific: Monopsis variifolia

authorship: (Sims) Urb.

epithet: variifolia

Lobelia variifolia

authorship: Sims

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 277

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monoptilon-bellidiforme

scientific: Monoptilon bellidiforme

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

genus: Monoptilon

epithet: bellidiforme

preferred: daisy desertstar

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
daisy desertstar
small desert star

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 1: 106 (-107)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monoptilon-bellioides

scientific: Monoptilon bellioides

epithet: bellioides

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 75 (1907)

preferred: Mojave desertstar

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mojave desertstar
Mojave deserts

names: Моноптилон маргаритковидный

partners:
Ammophila aphrodite
Cysteodemus armatus
Pontia protodice

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 75


slug: monopyle-ecuadorensis

scientific: Monopyle ecuadorensis

genus: Monopyle

epithet: ecuadorensis

family: Gesneriaceae

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Revista Univ. (Cuzco) 33, no. 87: 106

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monopyle-maxonii

scientific: Monopyle maxonii

epithet: maxonii

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 1183 (1938)

codes: COS GUA PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: C.V.Morton in Standl.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1183

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monopyle-paniculata

scientific: Monopyle paniculata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: paniculata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

authors: Benth.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: 86

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monopyle-puberula

scientific: Monopyle puberula

epithet: puberula

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 1184 (1938)

codes: MXT COS GUA PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1184

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monotaxis-macrophylla

scientific: Monotaxis macrophylla

genus: Monotaxis

epithet: macrophylla

family: Euphorbiaceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: annual or subshrub

published_in: Fl. Austral. 6: 79

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: monotes-engleri

scientific: Monotes engleri

authorship: Gilg

genus: Monotes

epithet: engleri

family: Dipterocarpaceae

codes: ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

value: woody

authors: Gilg

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41(4): 291


slug: monotes-glaber

scientific: Monotes glaber

authorship: Sprague

epithet: glaber

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 305 (1909)

codes: ANG BOT ZAI ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Zambia

code: ZAM

partners:
Epicerura pergrisea
Euproctis croceipuncta
Poicephalus fuscicollis suahelicus

authors: Sprague

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909(7): 305


slug: monotes-madagascariensis

scientific: Monotes madagascariensis

authorship: Humbert

epithet: madagascariensis

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 219: 341 (1944)

Madagascar

code: MDG

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Humbert

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. ccxix. 341 (1944), in obs.; et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, xci. 149 (1945), descr. ampl

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monotoca-elliptica

scientific: Monotoca elliptica

genus: Monotoca

epithet: elliptica

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 546 (1810)

Lissanthe mucronata

authorship: DC.

Styphelia elliptica

authorship: Sm.

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 417 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tree Broom Heath
Tree Broom-heath

partners:
Agriopocoris chadwicki
Aleuroduplidens triangularis
Aleurotrachelus limbatus
Ausejanus albisignatus
Bemisia capitata
Bemisia decipiens
Chrysonoma argutella
Coridromius monotocopsis

value: shrub

value: 8 m

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Sep

value: nut

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 546


slug: monotoca-glauca

scientific: Monotoca glauca

authorship: Druce

epithet: glauca

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 636 (1917)

Styphelia glauca

authorship: Labill.

codes: TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 7 m

value: perennial

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 636

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monotoca-scoparia

scientific: Monotoca scoparia

epithet: scoparia

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 547 (1810)

Monotoca patens

authorship: A.Cunn. ex DC.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 888 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Prickly Broom-heath
prickly broom heat

partners:
Duplaspidiotus claviger
Lindingaspis rossi
Notocelia incarnatana

value: 2 m

value: Mar-Jun

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 547


slug: monotropa-uniflora

scientific: Monotropa uniflora

authorship: L.

genus: Monotropa

epithet: uniflora

preferred: Ghost Pipe

english:
Ghost Pipe
Indian Pipe
Indianpipe

source: inat

Hypopitys uniflora

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Monotropa australis

authorship: Andres

Monotropa brittonii

authorship: Small

Monotropa coccinea

authorship: Zucc.

Monotropa coccinea var. nicaraguensis

authorship: Lange

Monotropa morisoni

authorship: Pers.

Monotropa morisoniana

authorship: Michx.

Monotropa uniflora f. rosea

authorship: Fosberg

Monotropa uniflora subsp. coccinea

authorship: (Zucc.) Andres

Monotropa uniflora var. australis

authorship: (Andres) Domin

Monotropa uniflora var. coccinea

authorship: (Zucc.) Domin

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR KUR PRM CHQ SAK CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK ALA ABT ARK BRC CAL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: مونتروبا يونيفلورا

names: Подъельник одноцветковый

names: Під'ялинник одноквітковий

names: מונוטרופה אוניפלורה

partners:
Aphaenogaster picea
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Bombus vagans
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Papilio troilus
Pyrobombus

partners:
Ariolimax columbianus
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Endopiza monotropana
Paralobesia monotropana
Plagiognathus


slug: monotropastrum-humile

scientific: Monotropastrum humile

authorship: (D.Don) Hara

genus: Monotropastrum

epithet: humile

Cheilotheca humilis

authorship: (D.Don) Hook.f.

Cheilotheca humilis var. glaberrima

authorship: Keng & C.F.Hsieh

Cheilotheca macrocarpa

authorship: (Andres) Y.L.Chou

Cheilotheca pubescens

authorship: (K.F.Wu) Y.L.Chou

Monotropa uniflora var. pentadactyla

authorship: Makino

Monotropanthum ampullaceum

authorship: (Andres) Andres

Monotropastrum baranovii

authorship: Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Chou

Monotropastrum globosum

authorship: Andres ex H.Hara

Monotropastrum globosum var. baranovii

authorship: (Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Chou) Y.C.Chu

name: Monotropastrum globosum var. pentapetalum

authorship: (Makino) Honda

Monotropastrum humile var. tripetalum

authorship: (Makino) H.Hara

name: Monotropastrum tschanbaischanicum var. baranovii

authorship: (Y.L.Chang & Y.L.Chou) Y.L.Chou

codes: CHC CHS JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM NNS PRM SAK TAI CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA NEP SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Laos

code: LAO

Sumatera

code: SUM

region: Malesia

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: holomycotrophic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Convulsion Root
Ghost plant

names: 球果假沙晶兰 长白假水晶兰

names:
Вертлянцевидка шаровидная
Монотропаструм низкий

names: ギンリョウソウ アリサンギンリョウソウ


slug: monotropsis-odorata

scientific: Monotropsis odorata

authorship: Schweinitz

genus: Monotropsis

epithet: odorata

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 478 (1817)

preferred: Sweet Pinesap

english:
Sweet Pinesap
pygmypipes

Monotropsis lehmaniae

authorship: Burnham

Monotropsis odorata var. lehmaniae

authorship: (Burnham) H.E.Ahles

Monotropsis reynoldsiae

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Schweinitzia odorata

authorship: (Schweinitz ex Elliott) Raf.

authorship: Elliott

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO KTY MRY NCA SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 287 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sweet Pinesap
Carolina Beechdrops

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Schwein.

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1(5): 479


slug: monsonia-angustifolia

scientific: Monsonia angustifolia

genus: Monsonia

epithet: angustifolia

family: Geraniaceae

preferred: crane's bill

Monsonia biflora var. angustifolia

authorship: Burtt Davy

Monsonia biflora var. pygmaea

authorship: Chiov.

codes: BOT CPP ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SOM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 568 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
crane's bill
Crane’s bill

names: Монсония узколистная

names: alsbos angelbossie


slug: monsonia-attenuata

scientific: Monsonia attenuata

authorship: Harv. & Sond.

epithet: attenuata

preferred: attenuated monsonia

codes: SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
attenuated monsonia
Tattooed Dysentry-Herb

authors: Harv. & Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 255

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monsonia-biflora

scientific: Monsonia biflora

authorship: DC.

epithet: biflora

Monsonia burkeana

authorship: Planch. ex Harv. & Sond.

Monsonia glandulosissima

authorship: Schinz

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP ZAI OFS LES NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: angelbossie teebossie

authors: DC.


slug: monsonia-brevirostrata

scientific: Monsonia brevirostrata

epithet: brevirostrata

codes: OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

names:
Short Dysentry-Herb
Short-Fruited Dysentery-Herb

value: geophyte

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(1): 67

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: monsonia-emarginata

scientific: Monsonia emarginata

authorship: (L.f.) L'Hér.

epithet: emarginata

published_in: Geraniologia : t. 41 (1792 publ. 1802)

Erodium undulatum

authorship: Salisb.

Monsonia ovata

authorship: Cav.

Olopetalum ovatum

authorship: (Cav.) Klotzsch

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dysentry Herb
Monsonia

names: Geita Geitabossie

names: gqita noboyana

partners: Coleoptera Hyperusia

authors: L'Hér.

published_in: Geraniologia t. 41


slug: monsonia-glauca

scientific: Monsonia glauca

preferred: dysentery herb

Monsonia griquana

authorship: Schltr. ex R.Knuth

Monsonia ovata subsp. glauca

authorship: Bowden & Muller

codes: BOT CPP KEN LES NAM TVL TAN ZIM

Kenya

code: KEN

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dysentery herb
Grey Dysentry-Herb

names: geitabossie keitabossie

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(1): 64


slug: monsonia-natalensis

scientific: Monsonia natalensis

epithet: natalensis

published_in: Pflanzenr. Geraniac. 296

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.