slug: narcissus-pseudonarcissus

scientific: Narcissus pseudonarcissus

authorship: L.

epithet: pseudonarcissus

preferred: wild daffodil

english:
wild daffodil
Common daffodil
daffodil

Ajax breviflos

authorship: Haw.

Ajax fenestralis

authorship: Gray

Ajax festinus

authorship: Jord.

Ajax gayi

authorship: Henon

Ajax hexangularis

authorship: (Haw.) Herb.

Narcissus ajax

authorship: Sweet

Narcissus andersonii

authorship: Sabine ex M.Roem.

Narcissus breviflos

authorship: (Haw.) Steud.

Narcissus capax

authorship: Salisb. ex Sweet

Narcissus fontqueri

authorship: Fern.Casas & Rivas Ponce

Narcissus gayi

authorship: (Henon) Pugsley

Narcissus gayi var. praelongus

authorship: (Jord.) Pugsley

Narcissus glaucus

authorship: Hornem.

Narcissus horsfeldii

authorship: hort. ex Burb.

Narcissus luteus

authorship: Bubani

Narcissus pisanus

authorship: Pugsley

Narcissus pseudonarcissus f. cambricus

authorship: (Haw.) Voss

name: Narcissus pseudonarcissus f. pleniflorus

name: Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. pseudonarcissus

name: Narcissus pseudonarcissus var. minoriformis

name: Narcissus pseudonarcissus var. platylobus

name: Narcissus pseudonarcissus var. porrigens

Narcissus radians

authorship: Lapeyr.

Narcissus renaudii

authorship: Bavoux

Narcissus sylvestris

authorship: Lam.

Narcissus telamonius

authorship: Link

codes: BGM FRA GER GRB NET POR SPA SWI

Belgium

code: BGM

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Netherlands

code: NET

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1942 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
daffodil
Common daffodil

names:
نرجس بري
نرجس كاذب

names: Нарцисс ложный

names: ヤエラッパズイセン ラッパスイセン

names: Нарцис несправжній

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena
Andrena bicolor
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena nitida
Andrena trimmerana
Anthophora plumipes

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Andrena nigroaenea
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Eristalis tenax
Aglais io

partners:
Anthaxia quadripunctata
Bombus hortorum
Eristalinus aeneus
Eristalis tenax
Harmonia axyridis
Imatisma bautias
Lechriops oculatus
Misumena vatia

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aglais io
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis gossypii
Aporophyla canescens

partners:
Beet ringspot virus
Botryotinia narcissicola
Narcissus
Narcissus mosaic virus
Narcissus symptomless virus
Pepper ringspot virus
Raspberry ringspot virus
Tobacco rattle virus


slug: narcissus-rupicola

scientific: Narcissus rupicola

authorship: Dufour ex Schult.f.

genus: Narcissus

epithet: rupicola

family: Amaryllidaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Narcissus apodanthus

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Narcissus juncifolius subsp. rupicola

authorship: (Dufour) Baker

Narcissus rupicola subsp. auricolor

authorship: (Rivas Goday) Rivas Goday

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 490 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Нарцисс камнелюбивый

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

value: geophyte

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Dufour ex Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 958

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: narcissus-serotinus

scientific: Narcissus serotinus

authorship: L.

epithet: serotinus

Argenope serotina

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Calathinus serotinus

authorship: Raf.

Hermione serotina

authorship: Haw.

Narcissus serotinus var. emarginatus

authorship: Chabert

Queltia serotina

authorship: Jord.

codes: MOR BAL POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Baleares

code: BAL

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Colias croceus
Paragus tibialis
Pieris rapae

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: L.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: narcissus-tazetta

scientific: Narcissus tazetta

epithet: tazetta

preferred: cream narcissus

source: wikidata

Chione italica

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Salisb.

Hermione ambigena

authorship: Salisb.

Hermione amoena

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Hermione aurea

authorship: (Haw.) Jord. & Fourr.

Hermione biancae

authorship: Tod.

Hermione brevistyla

authorship: Herb.

Hermione chrysantha

authorship: (DC.) Haw.

Hermione crenulata

authorship: (Haw.) Haw.

Hermione discolor

authorship: Jurd. & Fourr.

Hermione grandicrenata

authorship: Bianca ex Parl.

Hermione italica

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Haw.

Hermione taxetta

authorship: (L.) Haw.

Hermione trewiana

authorship: Sweet

name: Narcissus linnaeanus subsp. ganymedoides

name: Narcissus linnaeanus subsp. pseuditalicus

name: Narcissus linnaeanus subsp. remopolensis

name: Narcissus neglectus subsp. grandicrenatus

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN AFG CHS CYP EAI IRN IRQ JAP LBS PAL SIN TKM TUR UZB PAK ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Benzyl-acetate

activities: Acaricide Cardiotonic Emetic FLavor Hypotensive Irritant Laxative Tumorigenic

Benzyl-alcohol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antiodontalgic Antipruritic Antiseptic FLavor Fungicide Pesticide

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Lycorine

activities: Analgesic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antiherpetic Antimalarial Antimitotic Antiplasmodial Antipolio

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Narcisse tazette, Narcisses à bouquet jaune, Narcisse à bouquet

names:
cenhinen-Bedr glystyrog
Cennin-Pedr Clystyrog

partners:
Tropinota
Bombus terrestris
Coenosia
Eristalis tenax
Macroglossum stellatarum
Podarcis lilfordi

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: narcissus-triandrus

scientific: Narcissus triandrus

authorship: L.

epithet: triandrus

Narcissus jonquilloides

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.f.

Narcissus lusitanicus

authorship: Dorda & Fern.Casas

Narcissus pallidulus

authorship: Graells

Narcissus pallidulus subsp. lusitanicus

authorship: (Dorda & Fern.Casas) A.Fern.

Narcissus reflexus subsp. broteroi

authorship: Rouy

Narcissus reflexus subsp. capax

authorship: (Salisb.) Rouy

Narcissus triandrus subsp. calathinus

authorship: Baker

Narcissus triandrus var. loiseleurii

authorship: (Rouy) A.Fern.

Narcissus triandrus var. nutans

authorship: (Haw.) Baker

Narcissus triandrus var. paivae

authorship: Barra

Narcissus triandrus var. pulchellus

authorship: (Salisb.) Baker

Queltia triandra

authorship: (L.) M.Roem.

codes: FRA POR SPA

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1500 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Candiles
Junquillo Blanco

names: 三蕊水仙 西班牙水仙

names: Campanários Copinhos

names: Нарцисс трёхтычинковый

names:
/
Narcisse triandre

names: kolmisnartsiss triandrusnartsiss


slug: nardia-compressa

scientific: Nardia compressa

authorship: (Hook.) Gray

genus: Nardia

epithet: compressa

family: Gymnomitriaceae

Alicularia compressa

authorship: (Hook.) Nees

Alicularia compressa var. gigantea

authorship: Macvicar

Alicularia compressa var. rigida

authorship: (Lindb.) Macvicar

Alicularia pachyphylla

authorship: De Not.

Jungermannia compressa

authorship: Hook.

Jungermannia pachyphylla

authorship: (De Not.) Bertol.

Mesophylla compressa

authorship: (Hook.) Dumort.

Mesophylla compressa f. pallida

authorship: Boulay

Nardia compressa f. gracilescens

authorship: Kaal.

Nardia compressa f. obscura

authorship: Schiffn.

Nardia compressa var. gigantea

authorship: (Macvicar) Müll.Frib.

Nardia compressa var. pachyphylla

authorship: (De Not.) C.Massal.

Nardia compressa var. rigida

authorship: Lindb.

Nardia compressa var. rotundifolia

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Schiffn.

Nardia compressa var. virescens

authorship: (Schiffn.) Schiffn.

Nardia pachyphylla

authorship: (De Not.) Trevis.

Plectocolea compressa

authorship: (Hook.) Mitt.

names: 扁叶被蒴苔 被蒴苔

names: Нардия сжатая

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: nardia-geoscyphus

scientific: Nardia geoscyphus

authorship: (De Not.) Lindb.

epithet: geoscyphus

published_in: Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 13: 371. 1874.

Alicularia geoscyphus f. suberecta

authorship: (C.Massal. & Carestia) Bernet

Alicularia minor

authorship: (Nees) Limpr.

Alicularia minor var. erecta

authorship: Breidl.

Alicularia minor var. haematosticta

authorship: Warnst.

Alicularia minor var. silvrettae

authorship: (Gottsche ex Dumort.) Husn.

Alicularia minor var. suberecta

authorship: (C.Massal. & Carestia) Bom. & Broth.

Alicularia scalaris f. minor

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Alicularia scalaris var. minor

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Jungermannia dovrensis

authorship: Limpr.

Jungermannia scalaris f. minor

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia scalaris var. lanceolata

authorship: DC.

Jungermannia scalaris var. minima

authorship: Grognot

Marsupella silvrettae

authorship: Gottsche ex Dumort.

Mesophylla minor

authorship: (Nees) Corb. ex Bouvet

Nardia geoscyphoides

authorship: Amakawa

Nardia geoscyphus var. dovrensis

authorship: (Limpr.) Schiffn.

Nardia geoscyphus var. suberecta

authorship: Váňa

Nardia haematosticta var. suberecta

authorship: (C.Massal. & Carestia) Lindb. ex Kaal.

Nardia minor

authorship: (Nees) Trevis.

Nardia minor var. erecta

authorship: (Breidl.) Schiffn.

Nardia minor var. suberecta

authorship: (C.Massal. & Carestia) Schiffn.

Nardia scalaris subsp. minor

authorship: (Nees) Arnell

Nardia silvrettae

authorship: (Gottsche ex Dumort.) Trevis.

Sarcocyphos silvrettae

authorship: (Gottsche ex Dumort.) Steph.

names: Нардия чашевидная

names:
Nardie en vase
nardie coupe de terre

names:
okužnice malá
okružnice malá


slug: nardophyllum-bryoides

scientific: Nardophyllum bryoides

authorship: (Lam.) Cabrera

genus: Nardophyllum

epithet: bryoides

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 17(83): 61 (1954)

Aster nardophyllum

authorship: Kuntze

Baccharis bryoides

authorship: Pers.

Conyza bryoides

authorship: Lam.

Nardophyllum nardophyllum

authorship: Macloskie

Nardophyllum obtusifolium

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Nardophyllum parvifolium

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGS CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: (Lam.) Cabrera

published_in: Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 17(83): 61

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nardophyllum-genistoides

scientific: Nardophyllum genistoides

epithet: genistoides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts viii. (1873) 636.

Chile Central

code: CLC

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 636

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nardophyllum-lanatum

scientific: Nardophyllum lanatum

authorship: (Meyen) Cabrera

epithet: lanatum

published_in: Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 17(83): 63 (1954)

Barnadesia lanata

authorship: Meyen

Dolichogyne gnaphalioides

authorship: DC.

Gochnatia revoluta

authorship: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CLC CLN

Chile North

code: CLN

partners:
Auca coctei
Diptera
Saxifraga

partners:
Diptera
Auca coctei

authors: (Meyen) Cabrera

published_in: Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 17(83): 63

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nardus-stricta

scientific: Nardus stricta

authorship: L.

genus: Nardus

epithet: stricta

family: Poaceae

preferred: mat-grass

english: mat-grass matgrass

Nardus glabriculmis

authorship: Sakalo

Nardus stricta var. elatior

authorship: Gaudin

Nardus stricta var. elongata

authorship: Legendre

Nardus stricta var. glabriculmis

authorship: (Sakalo) Tzvelev

Nardus stricta var. minor

authorship: Guffroy

Natschia stricta

authorship: (L.) Bubani

codes: ALG AZO MOR IRK MON NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR GNL MAS MIC NWH NWY NFL NSC ONT QUE VER

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Føroyar

code: FOR

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: белоус торчащий

names: Біловус стиснутий

partners:
Arocephalus punctum
Dicranotropis divergens
Ebarrius cognatus
Streptanus marginatus
Apamea lateritia
Chlorionidea flava
Doratura stylata
Erebia epiphron


slug: naregamia-alata

scientific: Naregamia alata

authorship: Wight & Arn.

genus: Naregamia

epithet: alata

family: Meliaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 117 (1834)

Naregamia dentata

authorship: Miq. ex Hook.f.

Turraea alata

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Cheek

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wight & Arn.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 117

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: naringi-crenulata

scientific: Naringi crenulata

authorship: (Roxb.) Nicolson

genus: Naringi

epithet: crenulata

family: Rutaceae

published_in: Fl. Hassan Distr. : 387 (1976)

Limonia crenulata

authorship: Roxb.

codes: IND LAO MYA SRL VIE WHM

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Roxb.) Nicolson

published_in: Fl. Hassan Dist. [Saldanha & Nicolson] 387


slug: narthecium-americanum

scientific: Narthecium americanum

authorship: Ker Gawl.

genus: Narthecium

epithet: americanum

family: Nartheciaceae

preferred: yellow asphodel

Abama americana

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Morong

Narthecium ossifragum var. americanum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) A.Gray

codes: NWJ SCA

New Jersey

code: NWJ

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow asphodel
bog asphodel

names: Костолом американский

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Ker Gawl.


slug: narthecium-californicum

scientific: Narthecium californicum

authorship: Baker

epithet: californicum

preferred: California bog asphodel

Abama californica

authorship: (Baker) A.Heller

Abama occidentalis

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Narthecium occidentale

authorship: (A.Gray) Grey

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 366 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California bog asphodel
California bog-asphodel

names: Костолом калифорнийский

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 351


slug: narthecium-ossifragum

scientific: Narthecium ossifragum

authorship: (L.) Huds.

epithet: ossifragum

preferred: bog asphodel

Anthericum ossifragum

authorship: L.

Anthericum palustre

authorship: Salisb.

Narthecium anthericoides

authorship: Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Narthecium palustre

authorship: Bubani

Phalangium ossifragum

authorship: (L.) Muhl. ex Steud.

Tofieldia ossifraga

authorship: (L.) Chaub.

codes: BGM DEN FRA FOR GER GRB IRE NET NOR POR SPA SWE

Belgium

code: BGM

Denmark

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bog asphodel
Asphodel

names: Костолом обыкновенный

names: Beinbrech Moorlilie

names:
narthécie des marais
Brise-os

names: Benbræk Sværd-benbræk

names: bjønbrodd krøkle-græs

names:
Bladurwellt y Fawnog
Brenhines y Gors

partners:
Bombus jonellus
Anthomyia
Apis mellifera
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus lucorum
Hydrellia griseola
Myrmica rubra
Phaonia

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Phalacrus substriatus
Plebejus argus
Sparganothis pilleriana

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

label: Height

category: Size


slug: nasa-campaniflora

scientific: Nasa campaniflora

authorship: (Triana & Planch. ex Urb. & Gilg) Weigend

genus: Nasa

epithet: campaniflora

family: Loasaceae

published_in: Revista Peru. Biol.  13: 72 (2006)

Caiophora campaniflora

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Loasa campaniflora

authorship: Triana & Planch. ex Urb. & Gilg

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU


slug: nasa-carunculata

scientific: Nasa carunculata

authorship: (Urb. & Gilg) Weigend

epithet: carunculata

published_in: Revista Peru. Biol.  13: 73 (2006)

Loasa carunculata

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

Loasa vestita

authorship: Killip

Peru

code: PER

authors: (Urb. & Gilg) Weigend

published_in: Arnaldoa 5(2): 162


slug: nasa-ferruginea

scientific: Nasa ferruginea

epithet: ferruginea

published_in: Revista Peru. Biol.  13: 74 (2006)

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

lifeform: annual

climate: wet tropical

published_in: Arnaldoa 5(2): 164


slug: nasa-grandiflora

scientific: Nasa grandiflora

authorship: (Desr.) Weigend

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: Revista Peru. Biol.  13: 75 (2006)

Loasa acuminata

authorship: Wedd.

Loasa cymbipetala

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Loasa grandiflora

authorship: Desr.

Loasa magnifica

authorship: Warsz.

codes: CLM ECU PER

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Desr.) Weigend

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 955

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nasa-hastata

scientific: Nasa hastata

authorship: (Killip) Weigend, T.Henning & R.H.Acuña

epithet: hastata

published_in: PhytoKeys 229: 8 2023

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Killip) Weigend, T.Henning & R.H.Acuña

published_in: PhytoKeys 229: 8


slug: nasa-longivalvis

scientific: Nasa longivalvis

authorship: E.Rodr. & Weigend

epithet: longivalvis

published_in: Revista Peru. Biol.  13: 77 (2006)

authors: E.Rodr. & Weigend


slug: nasa-macrophylla

scientific: Nasa macrophylla

authorship: (Urb. & Gilg) ined.

epithet: macrophylla

Nasa magnifica

authorship: Weigend

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nasa-olmosiana

scientific: Nasa olmosiana

authorship: (Gilg ex J.F.Macbr.) Weigend

epithet: olmosiana

published_in: Revista Peru. Biol.  13: 78 (2006)

Loasa olmosiana

authorship: Gilg ex J.F.Macbr.

codes: ECU PER

authors: (Gilg ex J.F.Macbr.) Weigend

published_in: Arnaldoa 5(2): 165


slug: nasa-picta-hook-molinari

scientific: Nasa picta

authorship: (Hook.) Molinari

epithet: picta

Loasa picta

authorship: Hook.

Nasa picta subsp. pamparomasii

authorship: Weigend & E.Rodr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.) Molinari

published_in: Polish Bot. J. 60(1): 68

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nasa-picta-hook-weigend

authorship: (Hook.) Weigend

authors: (Hook.) Weigend


slug: nasa-ranunculifolia

scientific: Nasa ranunculifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Weigend

epithet: ranunculifolia

published_in: Revista Peru. Biol.  13: 80 (2006)

Loasa cymbopetala

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

Loasa ranunculifolia

authorship: Kunth

Nasa cymbopetala

authorship: (Urb. & Gilg) Weigend

authors: (Kunth) Weigend

published_in: Arnaldoa 5(2): 166

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nasa-rudis

scientific: Nasa rudis

authorship: (Benth.) R.H.Acuña & Weigend

epithet: rudis

Loasa bicolor

authorship: Klotzsch

Loasa rhoeadifolia

authorship: Schltdl.

Loasa rudis

authorship: Benth.

Loasa triphylla subsp. rudis

authorship: (Benth.) Weigend

Loasa triphylla var. rudis

authorship: (Benth.) Urb. & Gilg

codes: MXG MXT MXS CLM COS ECU GUA NIC PAN PER

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) R.H.Acuña & Weigend


slug: nasa-solaria

scientific: Nasa solaria

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Weigend

epithet: solaria

authors: (J.F.Macbr.) Weigend


slug: nasa-speciosa

scientific: Nasa speciosa

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Weigend

epithet: speciosa

published_in: Revista Peru. Biol.  13: 81 (2006)

codes: COS PAN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: (Donn.Sm.) Weigend

published_in: Novon 11(1): 153, basionym as 'Nasa speciosa'

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nasa-stuebeliana

scientific: Nasa stuebeliana

epithet: stuebeliana

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: nasa-urens

scientific: Nasa urens

authorship: (Jacq.) Weigend

epithet: urens

published_in: Revista Peru. Biol.  13: 83 (2006)

Loasa ambrosiifolia

authorship: Juss.

Loasa ambrosiifolia var. hispida

authorship: DC.

Loasa bipinnatifida

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Loasa hispida

authorship: L.

Loasa urens

authorship: Jacq.

codes: CLN PER

Chile North

code: CLN

region: Southern South America

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: (Jacq.) Weigend

published_in: Arnaldoa 5(2): 167

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nasa-urentivelutina

scientific: Nasa urentivelutina

authorship: Weigend

epithet: urentivelutina

authors: Weigend

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: nassauvia-aculeata

scientific: Nassauvia aculeata

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

genus: Nassauvia

epithet: aculeata

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. i. 13. t. 20.

Nassauvia abbreviata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Dusén

Nassauvia abbreviata var. azorelloides

authorship: Speg.

Nassauvia abbreviata var. robusta

authorship: Cabrera

Nassauvia abbreviata var. subspinosa

authorship: (Phil.) Macloskie

Nassauvia aculeata var. spinosa

authorship: (Don) Cabrera

Nassauvia spinosa

authorship: Reiche

Nassauvia subspinosa

authorship: (Phil.) Albov

Panargyrum abbreviatum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Panargyrum subspinosum

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: Poepp. & Endl.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: nassauvia-argentea

scientific: Nassauvia argentea

epithet: argentea

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 87: 82 (1894)

Nassauvia revoluta var. argentea

authorship: Hosseus

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 87: 82

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nassauvia-axillaris

scientific: Nassauvia axillaris

epithet: axillaris

Acanthophyllum axillare

authorship: (Lag. ex Lindl.) Hook. & Arn.

Triptilion axillare

authorship: Lag. ex Lindl.

authorship: Lag. ex Spreng.

codes: AGW AGS BOL CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hypodynerus
Bombyliidae
Macrocondyla lugubris
Sarcophagidae
Scaeva melanostoma
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_002
Unidentified sp5 M_PL_002

partners:
Bombyliidae
Hypodynerus
Hypodynerus chiliotus
Macrocondyla lugubris
Sarcophagidae
Scaeva melanostoma

authors: (Lag. ex Lindl.) D.Don

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 11(no. 65): 390


slug: nassauvia-cumingii

scientific: Nassauvia cumingii

epithet: cumingii

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 37 (1835)

Nassauvia macracantha

authorship: DC.

Nassauvia macracantha var. spicata

authorship: (J.Rémy) Hauman

codes: AGW CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Нассаувия Каминга

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 37

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nassauvia-darwinii

scientific: Nassauvia darwinii

authorship: O.Hoffm. & Dusén

epithet: darwinii

published_in: Ergebn. Schwed. Exp. Magell. 3, pt. 5: 112 (1900)

Nassauvia candollei

authorship: Macloskie

Nassauvia darwinii var. laxa

authorship: Skottsb.

Nassauvia laxa

authorship: (Phil.) Speg.

codes: AGS CLS

authors: O.Hoffm. & Dusén in Dusén

published_in: Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Exped. Magellansl. 1895-1897 3, pt. 5: 112

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nassauvia-glomerata

scientific: Nassauvia glomerata

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: glomerata

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 53 (1855)

codes: AGW AGS CLC

names: Нассаувия скученная

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 53


slug: nassauvia-glomerulosa

scientific: Nassauvia glomerulosa

authorship: (Lag. ex Lindl.) D.Don ex Ball

epithet: glomerulosa

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. xi. (1832) 390, nomen. (1832)

Nassauvia axillaris var. contracta

authorship: Speg.

Nassauvia glomerulosa var. columnaris

authorship: Hauman

Strongyloma glomerulosum

authorship: (Lag. ex Lindl.) DC.

codes: AGW AGS CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Нассаувия клубочковая

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nassauvia-lagascae-d-don-f-meigen

scientific: Nassauvia lagascae

authorship: (D.Don) F.Meigen

epithet: lagascae

Caloptilium lagascae

authorship: (D.Don) Hook. & Arn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Faunula leucoglene
Phulia nymphula
Sarcophagidae
Scaeva melanostoma
Unidentified sp5 M_PL_003
Yramea modesta

partners:
Faunula leucoglene
Phulia nymphula
Sarcophagidae
Scaeva melanostoma
Yramea modesta

authors: (D.Don) F.Meigen

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(4): 445

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nassauvia-lagascae-hauman

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. lxxxvi. 326 (1918)

authors: Hauman

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 86: 326

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: nassauvia-magellanica

scientific: Nassauvia magellanica

epithet: magellanica

Nassauvia heterophylla

authorship: Alboaf ex Alboaf & Kurtz

authorship: Albov

Nassauvia magellanica var. purpurascens

authorship: (S.Moore) Cabrera

Nassauvia suaveolens

authorship: Willd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dasybasis
Vibrissomyia
Villa
Bombyliidae
Unidentified sp10 M_PL_002
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_002
Unidentified sp5 M_PL_002
Unidentified sp7 M_PL_001

partners:
Dasybasis
Vibrissomyia
Villa
Bombyliidae
Villa verdensis

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nassauvia-pinnigera

scientific: Nassauvia pinnigera

epithet: pinnigera

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. xi. (1832) 390; Gill. ex Hook (1832)

Nassauvia multiflora

authorship: Meyen

partners:
Diptera
Scaeva melanostoma

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. xi. (1832) 390; Gill. ex Hook. & Arn. in Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. i.(1835) 37


slug: nassauvia-pygmaea

scientific: Nassauvia pygmaea

epithet: pygmaea

Nassauvia intermedia

authorship: Phil.

Nassauvia pumila var. intermedia

authorship: Reiche

codes: AGS CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 2: 319

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nassauvia-pyramidalis

scientific: Nassauvia pyramidalis

epithet: pyramidalis

names: Нассаувия пирамидальная

partners:
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombyliidae
Coleoptera
Scaeva melanostoma
Unidentified sp2 M_PL_003

authors: Meyen

published_in: Reise Erde 1: 356


slug: nassauvia-revoluta

scientific: Nassauvia revoluta

epithet: revoluta

Nassauvia nivalis

authorship: Poepp. ex Less.

Nassauvia revoluta var. nivalis

authorship: Hosseus

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. xi. (1832) 390; Gill. ex Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. i. (1835) 37


slug: nassella-lepida

scientific: Nassella lepida

authorship: (Hitchc.) Barkworth

genus: Nassella

epithet: lepida

preferred: foothill needlegrass

Stipa eminens subsp. andersonii

authorship: (Vasey) A.E.Murray

Stipa eminens var. andersonii

authorship: Vasey

Stipa lepida

authorship: Hitchc.

Stipa lepida var. andersonii

authorship: (Vasey) Hitchc.

codes: CAL MXI MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Early Spring


slug: nassella-leucotricha

scientific: Nassella leucotricha

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) R.W.Pohl

epithet: leucotricha

preferred: Texas wintergrass

Stipa ciliata

authorship: Scheele

Stipa leucotricha

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

codes: ARK LOU MXC MXE MXT MXS OKL SCA TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas wintergrass
Texas needle grass

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Texas tussockgrass is a native, cool-season, short-lived, perennial bunch grass.

label: Life form

value: 1 m

quote: The height ranges from 2 to 3 feet.

quote: short-lived, perennial bunch grass.

label: Phenology

value: It will continue to stay green as it grows throughout the winter and spring until June.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nassella-nardoides

scientific: Nassella nardoides

authorship: (Phil.) Barkworth

epithet: nardoides

Stipa calchaquia

authorship: Speg.

Stipa nardoides

authorship: (Phil.) Hack. ex Hitchc.

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

label: Least Concern

authors: (Phil.) Barkworth

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: nassella-neesiana

scientific: Nassella neesiana

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth

epithet: neesiana

preferred: Uruguayan needlegrass

Nassella ligularis

authorship: (Griseb.) Barkworth & Torres

Stipa eminens

authorship: Nees

Stipa eminens var. micrantha

authorship: Kuntze

Stipa fernandeziana

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) Steud.

Stipa intricata

authorship: Godr.

Stipa longiflora

authorship: Steud.

Stipa neesiana f. contorta

authorship: Hack.

Stipa neesiana var. formicarioides

authorship: Burkart

Stipa neesiana var. glabrata

authorship: Arechav.

Stipa neesiana var. hispidula

authorship: (Speg.) Hack.

Stipa neesiana var. ligularis

authorship: Griseb.

Stipa neesiana var. sublaevis

authorship: (Speg.) Speg.

authorship: (Speg.) Speg. ex Caro

Stipa setigera var. glabrata

authorship: (Arechav.) Speg.

Stipa setigera var. intricata

authorship: (Godr.) Druce

Stipa setigera var. longiaristata

authorship: (Arechav.) Roseng.

Stipa skottsbergii

authorship: Pilg.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLC CLN CLS CLM ECU JNF PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 643 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Uruguayan needlegrass
American Needle-Grass

names: capim-flecha flechilha

names:
Nasselle de Nees
Nasselle de Nees, Stipe de Nees

label: Eaten by

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nassella-pulchra

scientific: Nassella pulchra

authorship: (Hitchc.) Barkworth

epithet: pulchra

preferred: purple needlegrass

source: inat

Stipa pulchra

authorship: Hitchc.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1439 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Bromus diandrus

slug: bromus-diandrus

species: Bothriochloa ischaemum

slug: bothriochloa-ischaemum

label: Flower-visited by

label: Visited by

partners:
Junonia grisea
Lon melane
Schistocerca nitens

partners:
Metazoa
Sipha maydis

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Barley yellow dwarf virus
Cereal yellow dwarf virus RPV

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Woodiness

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: nassella-tenuissima

scientific: Nassella tenuissima

authorship: (Trin.) Barkworth

epithet: tenuissima

preferred: Mexican Feather Grass

english:
Mexican Feather Grass
Pony Tails
finestem needlegrass

Stipa geniculata

authorship: Phil.

Stipa oreophila

authorship: Speg.

Stipa tenuissima

authorship: Trin.

Stipa tenuissima f. nana

authorship: Parodi

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: COL MXC MXG MXE MXS NWM TEX AGE AGW AGS

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 613 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican Feather Grass
Pony Tails

names: 细茎针茅 細長葉側針茅

names: Населла тончайшая

names:
Mexikanisches Federgras
Mexikanisches Federgras, Engelshaar

names:
/
Cheveux d'Ange

names:
Fijn vedergras
Vedergras

names: מלעניאל דקיק

partners:
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Gryllodes sigillatus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

label: Growth habit

label: Height

label: Life cycle

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nassella-trichotoma

scientific: Nassella trichotoma

authorship: (Nees) Hack. & Arechav.

epithet: trichotoma

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 336 (1896)

preferred: serrated tussock

Agrostis trichotoma

authorship: (Nees) Trin.

Caryochloa trichotoma

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Oryzopsis trichotoma

authorship: (Nees) Druce

Piptatherum macratherum

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Piptochaetium trichotomum

authorship: (Nees) Griseb.

Stipa macrathera

authorship: (Steud.) Speg.

Stipa tenella

authorship: Godr.

Stipa trichotoma

authorship: Nees

Urachne macrathera

authorship: Steud.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

names:
serrated tussock
Serrated Tussock Grass

names:
Cheveux d'Ange d'Argentine
Nasselle trichotome

names:
nassella polgras
nassella-polgras

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Nees) Hack. ex Arechav.

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 336

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: nassella-viridula

scientific: Nassella viridula

epithet: viridula

preferred: green needlegrass

Stipa parviflora

authorship: Nutt.

Stipa sparta

authorship: Hook.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA ILL IOW KAN MAN MXC MXE MIN MNT NEB NWM NDA NWT SAS SDA UTA WIS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 386 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
green needlegrass
feather bunchgrass

names: หญ้าเข็มมรกต

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Ascochyta graminicola
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Claviceps purpurea
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Fusarium acuminatum
Globisporangium debaryanum
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia scaber

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nasturtium-microphyllum

scientific: Nasturtium microphyllum

authorship: (Boenn.) Rchb.

genus: Nasturtium

epithet: microphyllum

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: onerow yellowcress

Nasturtium officinale var. microphyllum

authorship: Boenn. ex Rchb.

authorship: (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Beck ex Thell.

Nasturtium uniseriatum

authorship: H.W.Howard & Manton

Rorippa microphylla

authorship: (Rchb.) H.Hyl.

name: Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum subsp. microphylla

authorship: (Boenn. ex Reichb.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

codes: ETH MOR AFG IRN TKM YEM PAK WHM NSW SOA TAS VIC AUT BGM CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA YUG NET POL SPA SWE SWI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

names:
onerow yellowcress
Narrow-fruited Water-cress

names: Жеруха мелколистная

names:
Einreihige Brunnenkresse
Kleinblaettrige Brunnenkresse

names:
Cresson a petites feuilles
Cresson à petites feuilles

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum
Andrena suerinensis

partners:
Amalorrhynchus melanarius
Aphis nasturtii
Artogeia canidia
Aulacobaris lepidii
Ceutorhynchus griseus
Ceutorhynchus napi
Contarinia nasturtii
Eurydema dominulus

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: nasturtium-officinale

scientific: Nasturtium officinale

epithet: officinale

preferred: watercress

english: watercress Water-cress Watercress yellowcress

Baeumerta nasturtium

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Baeumerta nasturtium-aquaticum

authorship: (L.) Hayek

Cardamine aquatica

authorship: (Garsault) Nieuwl.

Cardamine fontana

authorship: Lam.

Cardamine nasturtium

authorship: Kuntze

Cardamine nasturtium-aquaticum

authorship: Borbás

Cardaminum nasturtium

authorship: Moench

Dictyosperma olgae

authorship: Regel

Nasturtium alexandrinum

authorship: Crantz

Nasturtium aquaticum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Nasturtium flexuosum

authorship: Seub.

Nasturtium fontanum

authorship: Asch.

Nasturtium fontanum var. longisiliquum

authorship: Irmisch

name: Nasturtium officinale subsp. rotundifolium

Nasturtium parvifolium

authorship: (Peterm.) H.W.Howard & Manton

Nasturtium siifolium

authorship: Phil.

authorship: Rchb.

Pirea olgae

authorship: (Regel) T.Durand ex Prantl

Radicula nasturtium

authorship: (Thunb.) Cav.

authorship: Druce

Radicula nasturtium-aquaticum

authorship: Britten & Rendle

Radicula officinalis

authorship: Groves

Rorippa nasturtium

authorship: Beck

name: Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum var. longisiliqua

authorship: (Irmisch) B.Boivin

Rorippa officinalis

authorship: (R.Br.) P.Royen

Sisymbrium amarum

authorship: Salisb.

Sisymbrium fluviatile

authorship: Vell.

Sisymbrium nasturtium

authorship: (Moench) Willd.

Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1941 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Erucic-acid

activities: Antitumor Lubricant

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Salicylates

activities: Antiaggregant Antiinflammatory Antipyretic Antiuricosuric Hyperglycemic Hypoglycemic Uricosuric

Pantothenic-acid

activities: Antiallergic Antiarthritic Anticephalagic Anticlaudificant? Antidermatitic Antifatigue Antihypercholesterolemic Antiielus?

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Phylloquinone

activities: Antihemorrhagic Fungicide Hypotensive Pesticide Toxic

names: watercress yellowcress

names:
Berro
berro de agua

names: 水芥菜 水芹菜

names:
Водяной кресс
Жеруха аптечная

names: オランダガラシ クレソン

names: Brunnenkresse Bachkresse

names:
Cresson de fontaine
Cresson des fontaines

names:
آب تره
آبتره

names: Настурція лікарська

names: Källfräne Källkrasse

names:
גרגיר הנחלים
גרגר הנחלים

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Coenosia tigrina
Apis mellifera
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Eristalis transversa
Lon melane
Ochlodes agricola
Oedemera barbara
Pieris rapae

partners:
Arilus cristatus
Bombus bimaculatus
Calliopsis australior
Ceratina apacheorum
Ceratina arizonensis
Chalcosyrphus metallicus
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Eupeodes americanus

partners:
Amalorrhynchus melanarius
Cambarus bartonii
Drupenatus nasturtii
G. bousfieldi
Gammarus minus
Pieris rapae
Poophagus sisymbrii
Acanthis flammea

label: Parasites

partners:
Cyrtogaster clavicornis
Trichogrammatoidea bactrae

partners:
Fasciola
Fasciola hepatica
Spongospora

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent


slug: nastus-aristatus

scientific: Nastus aristatus

genus: Nastus

epithet: aristatus

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 26 (1925)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: bamboo

value: liana

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 26

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: nastus-borbonicus

scientific: Nastus borbonicus

epithet: borbonicus

preferred: bamboo

source: usda

Bambusa alpina

authorship: Bory

Bambusa arundinacea

authorship: Bonpl.

Bambusa paniculata

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Nastus paniculatus

authorship: Sm.

Réunion

code: REU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Naste de Bourbon, Calumet, Bambou de la Réunion

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BAAR8

license: public domain


slug: nastus-elongatus

scientific: Nastus elongatus

epithet: elongatus

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 23 (1925)

preferred: Spider Bamboo

source: wikidata

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

value: shrub

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 23


slug: nastus-perrieri

scientific: Nastus perrieri

epithet: perrieri

value: woody


slug: nauclea-latifolia

scientific: Nauclea latifolia

genus: Nauclea

epithet: latifolia

family: Rubiaceae

Cephalina esculenta

authorship: (Afzel. ex Sabine) Schumach. & Thonn.

Nauclea esculenta

authorship: (Afzel. ex Sabine) Merr.

Sarcocephalus esculentus

authorship: Afzel. ex Sabine

name: Sarcocephalus esculentus var. amarissima

Sarcocephalus latifolius

authorship: (Sm.) E.A.Bruce

Sarcocephalus russeggeri

authorship: Kotschy ex Schweinf.

codes: ANG BEN BKN CAB CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MLI MTN NGA SEN SIE SUD TOG UGA

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cabinda

code: CAB

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Euplectrus carinifer
Cephonodes hylas
Danaus chrysippus
Graphium angolanus
Hypolimnas misippus
Junonia chorimene
Papilio demodocus
Pieridae

partners:
Epiplema quadricaudata
Episparis sponsata
Epomops buettikoferi
Loxodonta cyclotis

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxiv. n. 5


slug: nauclea-orientalis

scientific: Nauclea orientalis

epithet: orientalis

preferred: Leichhardt pine

english:
Leichhardt pine
Leichhardt tree
canary cheeswood
yellow cheesewood

Acrodryon orientalis

authorship: Spreng.

Adina orientalis

authorship: (L.) Lindeman ex Bakh.f.

Bancalus grandifolius

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Bancalus orientalis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Nauclea annamensis

authorship: (Dubard & Eberh.) Merr.

authorship: (Dubard & Eberh.) N.N.Tran

Nauclea coadunata

authorship: Roxb. ex Sm.

Nauclea cordata

authorship: Roxb.

Nauclea elmeri

authorship: Merr.

Nauclea glaberrima

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

Nauclea grandifolia

authorship: DC.

Nauclea lutea

authorship: Blanco

Nauclea macrophylla

authorship: Blume

Nauclea orientalis var. pubescens

authorship: (Kurz) Craib

Nauclea ovoidea

authorship: (Pierre ex Pit.) N.N.Tran

Nauclea wallichiana

authorship: R.Br. ex G.Don

Platanocarpum cordatum

authorship: (Roxb.) Korth.

Sarcocephalus annamensis

authorship: Dubard & Eberh.

Sarcocephalus buruensis

authorship: Miq.

Sarcocephalus coadunatus

authorship: (Roxb. ex Sm.) Druce

Sarcocephalus cordatus

authorship: (Roxb.) Miq.

Sarcocephalus cordatus var. glabra

authorship: Kurz

Sarcocephalus glaberrimus

authorship: (Bartl. ex DC.) Miq.

Sarcocephalus orientalis

authorship: (L.) Merr.

Sarcocephalus ovatus

authorship: Elmer

Sarcocephalus ovatus var. mollis

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Sarcocephalus ovoideus

authorship: Pierre ex Pit.

Sarcocephalus papagola

authorship: Domin

Sarcocephalus undulatus var. buruensis

authorship: (Miq.) Havil.

codes: BAN BIS BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Науклея восточная

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus vampyrus
Acerodon jubatus
Anomala antiqua
Conogethes punctiferalis
Graptostethus servus
Hemiberlesia lataniae

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: naucleopsis-naga

scientific: Naucleopsis naga

authorship: Pittier

genus: Naucleopsis

epithet: naga

family: Moraceae

Ogcodeia naga

authorship: (Pittier) Mildbr.

codes: CLM COS ECU HON NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: tree

names:
Amargo
Concha de Indio

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: tree

authors: Pittier


slug: nautilocalyx-ecuadoranus

scientific: Nautilocalyx ecuadoranus

authorship: Wiehler

genus: Nautilocalyx

epithet: ecuadoranus

family: Gesneriaceae

codes: CLM ECU

value: herb

value: non-woody


slug: nautilocalyx-erytranthus

scientific: Nautilocalyx erytranthus

authorship: J.L.Clark & M.M.Mora

epithet: erytranthus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: J.L.Clark & M.M.Mora

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nautilocalyx-leticianus

scientific: Nautilocalyx leticianus

epithet: leticianus

authors: Wiehler

published_in: Selbyana 5: 34 (-36). pl


slug: nautilocalyx-mimuloides

scientific: Nautilocalyx mimuloides

authorship: (Benth.) C.V.Morton

epithet: mimuloides

published_in: Fl. Trinidad & Tobago ii. 304 (1954).

Episcia mimuloides

authorship: Benth.

codes: BZN FRG GUY TRT VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) C.V.Morton

published_in: Bull. Dept. Agric. Trinidad & Tobago 2(5): 304

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nautilocalyx-pictus

scientific: Nautilocalyx pictus

authorship: (Hook.) Sprague

epithet: pictus

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 88 (1912)

Centrosolenia picta

authorship: Hook.

Collandra picta

authorship: (Hook.) Lem.

Columnea picta

authorship: Lem. ex Hanst.

authorship: (Hook.) Voss

Episcia picta

authorship: (Hook.) Hanst.

Nautilocalyx lacteus

authorship: Sandwith

codes: BZN CLM FRG GUY SUR

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sprague

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912(2): 88


slug: nautilocalyx-urticifolius

scientific: Nautilocalyx urticifolius

authorship: (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler

epithet: urticifolius

Episcia urticifolia

authorship: Leeuwenb.

authors: (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler

published_in: Selbyana 5: 43


slug: navarretia-atractyloides

scientific: Navarretia atractyloides

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Navarretia

epithet: atractyloides

family: Polemoniaceae

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 368 (1839)

preferred: hollyleaf pincushionplant

Gilia atractyloides

authorship: Steud.

Gilia atractyloides var. foliacea

authorship: Munz

Gilia foliacea

authorship: (Greene) Rattan

Navarretia atractyloides var. flavida

authorship: Jeps.

Navarretia atractyloides var. foliacea

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Navarretia foliacea

authorship: Greene

Navarretia hamata subsp. foliacea

authorship: (Greene) H.Mason

Navarretia hamata var. foliacea

authorship: (Greene) Thorne

Navarretia hirsutissima

authorship: Brand

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 593 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: annual

authors: (Benth.) Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 368


slug: navarretia-breweri

scientific: Navarretia breweri

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

epithet: breweri

preferred: Brewer's navarretia

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 518 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brewer's navarretia
yellow navarretia

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 137


slug: navarretia-capillaris

scientific: Navarretia capillaris

authorship: (Kellogg) Kuntze

epithet: capillaris

preferred: miniature gilia

Allophyllum capillare

authorship: (Kellogg) A.G.Day & V.E.Grant

Gilia capillaris

authorship: Kellogg

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kellogg) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 433

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: navarretia-cotulifolia

scientific: Navarretia cotulifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Hook. & Arn.

epithet: cotulifolia

preferred: cotulaleaf pincushionplant

Aegochloa cotulifolia

authorship: Benth.

Gilia cotulifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Steud.

Navarretia bowmaniae

authorship: Eastw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cotulaleaf pincushionplant
cotula navarretia

authors: Hook. & Arn.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: navarretia-divaricata

scientific: Navarretia divaricata

epithet: divaricata

preferred: divaricate navarretia

Gilia divaricata

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
divaricate navarretia
mountain navarretia

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 136

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: navarretia-fossalis

scientific: Navarretia fossalis

authorship: Moran

epithet: fossalis

preferred: vernalpool pincushionplant

english:
vernalpool pincushionplant
spreading navarretia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
vernalpool pincushionplant
Moran's nosegay

authors: Moran


slug: navarretia-hamata

scientific: Navarretia hamata

epithet: hamata

preferred: hooked pincushionplant

Gilia hamata

authorship: (Greene) Munz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1053 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hooked pincushionplant
hooked navarretia

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 139


slug: navarretia-heterandra

scientific: Navarretia heterandra

epithet: heterandra

preferred: Tehama pincushionplant

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tehama pincushionplant
Tehama navarretia

published_in: Madroño 8: 197

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: navarretia-heterodoxa

scientific: Navarretia heterodoxa

authorship: (Greene) Greene

epithet: heterodoxa

preferred: Calistoga pincushionplant

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 491 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 134


slug: navarretia-intertexta

scientific: Navarretia intertexta

authorship: Hook.

epithet: intertexta

preferred: needleleaf navarretia

Gilia intertexta

authorship: Steud.

Gilia propinqua

authorship: (Suksd.) H.St.John

Navarretia intertexta var. propinqua

authorship: (Suksd.) Brand

Navarretia minima var. intertexta

authorship: (Benth.) B.Boivin

Navarretia propinqua

authorship: Suksd.

Navarretia stricta

authorship: Howell

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA IOW MAS MXN MNT NEB NEV NDA OHI ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Massachusetts

code: MAS

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 784 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
needleleaf navarretia
needle-leaved navarretia


slug: navarretia-jepsonii

scientific: Navarretia jepsonii

authorship: V.L.Bailey ex Jeps.

epithet: jepsonii

preferred: Jepson's pincushionplant

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jepson's pincushionplant
Jepson's navarretia

published_in: Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 3[2]: 154

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: navarretia-leptalea

scientific: Navarretia leptalea

authorship: (A.Gray) L.A.Johnson

epithet: leptalea

preferred: Bridges' pincushionplant

Allophyllum leptaleum

authorship: (A.Gray) A.G.Day & V.E.Grant

Allophyllum leptaleum subsp. bicolor

authorship: (H.Mason & A.D.Grant) A.G.Day & V.E.Grant

Gilia leptalea

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Gilia leptalea subsp. bicolor

authorship: H.Mason & A.D.Grant

Gilia leptalea subsp. capillaris

authorship: Brand

codes: CAL NEV ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bridges' pincushionplant
Bridges' Gilia

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: navarretia-leucocephala

scientific: Navarretia leucocephala

authorship: Benth.

epithet: leucocephala

preferred: whitehead navarretia

Gilia leucocephala

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

Gilia minima var. caerulea

authorship: Orcutt

Navarretia minima var. suksdorfii

authorship: (Howell) Brand

codes: ABT CAL IDA NEV ORE SAS UTA WAS

Alberta

code: ABT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 557 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whitehead navarretia
white-flowered navarretia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Coccinella septempunctata
Compsomyiops callipes
Eupeodes fumipennis
Helophilus latifrons

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 324


slug: navarretia-linearifolia

scientific: Navarretia linearifolia

authorship: (Howell) L.A.Johnson

epithet: linearifolia

name: Allophyllum sinistrum subsp. pinnatisectum

Gilia sinistra subsp. pinnatisecta

authorship: (H.Mason & A.D.Grant) A.G.Day

Navarretia sinistra subsp. pinnatisecta

authorship: (H.Mason & A.D.Grant) L.A.Johnson

authors: (Howell) L.A.Johnson


slug: navarretia-mellita

scientific: Navarretia mellita

authorship: Greene

epithet: mellita

preferred: honeyscented pincushionplant

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
honeyscented pincushionplant
Honey-scented pincushion plant

authors: (Greene) Greene


slug: navarretia-paradoxiclara

scientific: Navarretia paradoxiclara

authorship: L.A.Johnson & D.Gowen

epithet: paradoxiclara

preferred: bright navarretia

authors: L.A.Johnson & D.Gowen

published_in: Phytotaxa 91(2): 32

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: navarretia-peninsularis

scientific: Navarretia peninsularis

epithet: peninsularis

preferred: Baja pincushionplant

Gilia peninsularis

authorship: (Greene) Munz

Navarretia divaricata var. peninsularis

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Baja pincushionplant
Baja navarretia

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: navarretia-prostrata

scientific: Navarretia prostrata

epithet: prostrata

preferred: prostrate pincushionplant

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prostrate pincushionplant
Prostrate Vernal Pool Navarretia

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 130

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: navarretia-pubescens

scientific: Navarretia pubescens

authorship: (Benth.) Hook. & Arn.

epithet: pubescens

preferred: downy pincushionplant

Gilia mitracarpa

authorship: (Greene) Rattan

Gilia pubescens

authorship: (Benth.) Steud.

Navarretia mitracarpa var. villosa

authorship: Hoover

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 567 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: navarretia-rosulata

scientific: Navarretia rosulata

epithet: rosulata

preferred: San Anselmo navarretia

Navarretia heterodoxa subsp. rosulata

authorship: (Brand) H.Mason

Navarretia heterodoxa var. rosulata

authorship: (Brand) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Anselmo navarretia
Marin County navarretia

authors: Brand

published_in: Pflanzenr. [Heft 27], 4, Fam. 250: 154

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: navarretia-saximontana

scientific: Navarretia saximontana

epithet: saximontana

preferred: Rocky Mountain Pincushion-Plant

codes: ABT ARI COL IDA MNT NDA SAS UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rocky Mountain navarretia
Rocky Mountain pincushion-plant

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol NASA3

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: navarretia-sinistra

scientific: Navarretia sinistra

authorship: (M.E.Jones) L.A.Johnson

epithet: sinistra

preferred: Alva Day's pincushionplant

Allophyllum sinistrum

authorship: (M.E.Jones) A.G.Day & V.E.Grant

Collomia sinistra

authorship: (M.E.Jones ex Brand)

codes: CAL COL NEV ORE

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (M.E.Jones) L.A.Johnson


slug: navarretia-squarrosa

scientific: Navarretia squarrosa

authorship: (Eschsch.) Hook. & Arn.

epithet: squarrosa

preferred: Skunkweed

english: Skunkweed skunkbush

source: inat

Aegochloa pungens

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Benth.

Gilia pungens

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

Hoitzia squarrosa

authorship: Eschsch.

Navarretia eastwoodiae

authorship: Brand

Navarretia pterosperma

authorship: Eastw.

Navarretia pungens

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Hook.

codes: BRC CAL MNT ORE PEN WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
skunkbush
California stinkweed

names: Наварретия растопыренная

authors: (Eschsch.) Hook. & Arn.


slug: navarretia-tagetina

scientific: Navarretia tagetina

authorship: Greene

epithet: tagetina

preferred: marigold navarretia

english:
marigold navarretia
marigold pincushionplant

Gilia klickitatensis

authorship: Suksd.

Navarretia pubescens var. tagetina

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

codes: CAL ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: navarretia-torreyella

scientific: Navarretia torreyella

authorship: L.A.Johnson & D.Gowen

epithet: torreyella

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: PhytoKeys 91: 63

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: navarretia-viscidula

scientific: Navarretia viscidula

authorship: Benth.

epithet: viscidula

preferred: sticky pincushionplant

Gilia viscidula

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

Navarretia purpurea

authorship: Greene ex Brand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: navia-acaulis

scientific: Navia acaulis

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

genus: Navia

epithet: acaulis

family: Bromeliaceae

Dyckia acaulis

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Baker

Colombia

code: CLM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: Mart. ex Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1196

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: neanotis-formosana

scientific: Neanotis formosana

authorship: (Hayata) W.H.Lewis

genus: Neanotis

epithet: formosana

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  53: 38 (1966)

Anotis formosana

authorship: Hayata

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣新耳草 凉喉茶

authors: (Hayata) W.H.Lewis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. liii. 38

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: neatostema-apulum

scientific: Neatostema apulum

authorship: (L.) I.M.Johnst.

genus: Neatostema

epithet: apulum

family: Boraginaceae

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 6 (1953)

Lithospermum apulum

authorship: (L.) Vahl

Lithospermum apulum var. tucakovii

authorship: Gajić

Lithospermum mesopotamicum

authorship: DC.

Margarospermum apulum

authorship: Decne.

Myosotis apula

authorship: L.

Myosotis lutea

authorship: Lam.

Rhytispermum apulum

authorship: (L.) Link

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRQ KUW LBS PAL TUR BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 934 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Неатостема апулийская


slug: nechamandra-alternifolia

scientific: Nechamandra alternifolia

authorship: (Roxb. ex Wight) Thwaites

genus: Nechamandra

epithet: alternifolia

family: Hydrocharitaceae

preferred: nechamandra

Lagarosiphon alternifolia

authorship: (Roxb. ex Wight) Druce

Lagarosiphon alternifolius

authorship: (Roxb.) Druce

Lagarosiphon roxburghii

authorship: (Planch.) Benth.

Nechamandra roxburghii

authorship: Planch.

Vallisneria alternifolia

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight

codes: SOC CHS ASS BAN CBD IND MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

Socotra

code: SOC

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: hydrosubshrub

names: 虾子菜 虾子草

authors: Thwaites

published_in: Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 332

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: neckera-californica

scientific: Neckera californica

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Neckera

epithet: californica

family: Neckeraceae

preferred: California alsia moss

Alsia californica

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Sull.

Alsia californica var. flagellifera

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Antitrichia pseudocalifornia

authorship: Kindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nonvascular

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ALCA19

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: neckera-cephalonica

scientific: Neckera cephalonica

authorship: Jur. & Unger

epithet: cephalonica

published_in: Wiss. Ergebn. Reise Griechenl.: 112. 1862.

Neckera pennata subsp. cephalonica

authorship: (Jur. & Unger) Giacom.

Neckera pennata var. cephalonica

authorship: (Jur. & Unger) Schimp.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: neckera-douglasii

scientific: Neckera douglasii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: douglasii

preferred: Douglas' neckera moss

Eleutera douglasii

authorship: (Hook.) Stuntz

Rhystophyllum douglasii

authorship: (Hook.) E.Britton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1781 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Douglas' neckera moss
Douglas Neckera Moss

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: neckera-pennata

scientific: Neckera pennata

authorship: Hedw.

epithet: pennata

preferred: neckera moss

Cryptopodia pennata

authorship: (Hedw.) Hampe

Cryptopodium pennatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Fürnr.

Daltonia pennata

authorship: (Hedw.) Arn.

Distichia pennata

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Eleutera pennata

authorship: (Hedw.) Stuntz

Fontinalis pennata

authorship: (Hedw.) Jolycl.

Hypnum pennatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Hoffm. ex Funck

Neckera abbreviata

authorship: Cardot

Neckera pennata f. saxicola

authorship: (Schlieph.) Podp.

Neckera pennata var. saxicola

authorship: Schlieph.

Pilotrichum pennatum

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Rhystophyllum pennatum

authorship: (Hedw.) E.Britton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
neckera moss
Feathered Neckera

names: 羽平蘚 平藓

names: Неккера перистая

names:
Onduline empennée
neckère empennée

names: Некера периста

names: asp-fjädermossa aspfjädermossa

names: Некера перыстая

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: neckera-pumila

scientific: Neckera pumila

epithet: pumila

Eleutera fontinaloides

authorship: Stuntz

Hypnum pennatum

authorship: Dicks.

Neckera fontinaloides

authorship: Lindb.

Neckera fontinaloides var. elongata

authorship: (Lindb.) Guim.

Neckera fontinaloides var. philippeana

authorship: (Schimp.) Guim.

Neckera philippeana

authorship: Schimp.

Neckera pumila f. flagellosa

authorship: Grønlund

Neckera pumila f. subplana

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Neckera pumila var. philippeana

authorship: (Schimp.) A.W.H.Walther & Molendo

Neckera pumila var. subplana

authorship: Warnst.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Некера карликовая

names: bok-fjädermossa bokfjädermossa


slug: neckeromnion-lepineanum

scientific: Neckeromnion lepineanum

authorship: (Mont.) S.Olsson, Enroth, Huttunen & D.Quandt

genus: Neckeromnion

epithet: lepineanum

published_in: Bryoph. Diversity & Evol. 38(2): 66. 2016.

Neckera lepineana

authorship: Mont.

Neckera lepinei

authorship: Mont. ex Ångstr.

Neckera pervilleana

authorship: Besch.

Neckera pervillei

authorship: Renauld

Neckeropsis comorae

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Neckeropsis lepineana

authorship: (Mont.) M.Fleisch.

Neckeropsis lepineana var. comorae

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Cardot

Neckeropsis lepineana var. pervilleana

authorship: (Besch.) Cardot

Neckeropsis pervilleana

authorship: (Besch.) Broth. ex Paris


slug: neckeropsis-disticha

scientific: Neckeropsis disticha

authorship: (Hedw.) Kindb.

genus: Neckeropsis

epithet: disticha

preferred: neckeropsis moss

Cylindrothecium subtruncatum

authorship: Paris

Daltonia disticha

authorship: (Hedw.) Arn.

Dichelyma distichum

authorship: (Spreng. ex Arn.) Myrin

Distichia retusa

authorship: Brid.

Eleutera disticha

authorship: (Hedw.) Stuntz

Entodon subtruncatus

authorship: (Paris) Paris

Fontinalis disticha

authorship: Spreng. ex Arn.

Homalia exigua var. semimarginata

authorship: Thér.

name: Homaliodendron exiguum var. semimarginatum

authorship: (Thér.) W.Schultze-Motel

Neckera disticha

authorship: Hedw.

Neckera microtheca

authorship: Herzog

Neckera truncata

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Dusén

Neckeropsis microtheca

authorship: (Herzog) Broth.

Neckeropsis subdisticha

authorship: (Besch.) M.Fleisch.

Neckeropsis subtruncata

authorship: (Broth.) M.Fleisch.

Neckeropsis truncata

authorship: (P.Beauv.) M.Fleisch.

Pilotrichum distichum

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Rhystophyllum distichum

authorship: (Hedw.) E.Britton

value: lithophyte


slug: neckeropsis-undulata

scientific: Neckeropsis undulata

authorship: (Hedw.) Reichardt

epithet: undulata

published_in: Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 192. 1868.

preferred: undulate neckeropsis moss

Daltonia undulata

authorship: (Hedw.) Arn.

Distichia undulata

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Eleutera jamaicensis

authorship: Stuntz


slug: nectandra-angustifolia

scientific: Nectandra angustifolia

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees & Mart.

genus: Nectandra

epithet: angustifolia

family: Lauraceae

Nectandra angustifolia var. falcifolia

authorship: Nees

Nectandra falcifolia

authorship: (Nees) J.A.Castigl. ex Mart.Crov. & Piccinini

Nectandra megapotamica

authorship: (Spreng.) Mez

Nectandra membranacea f. floribunda

authorship: Hassl.

Nectandra membranacea var. falcifolia

authorship: (Nees) Hassl.

Nectandra membranacea var. saligna

authorship: (Nees & Mart.) Hassl.

Nectandra racemifera

authorship: Meisn.

Nectandra saligna

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Nectandra tweediei

authorship: (Meisn.) Mez

Ocotea angustifolia

authorship: Schrad.

Persea angustifolia

authorship: Bartl. ex Meisn.

Tetranthera megapotamica

authorship: Spreng.

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alouatta caraya
Alouatta guariba
Aratinga leucophthalma
Chiroxiphia caudata
Empidonomus varius
Megarynchus pitangua
Myiarchus swainsoni
Myiodynastes maculatus

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

authors: Miq. ex Meisn.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nectandra-cuspidata

scientific: Nectandra cuspidata

epithet: cuspidata

Nectandra gentlei

authorship: Lundell

Nectandra membranacea subsp. cuspidata

authorship: (Nees & Mart.) Rohwer

Nectandra olivacea

authorship: Lasser

Nectandra pichurim var. cuprea

authorship: Mez

Ocotea cuspidata

authorship: Mart. ex Nees

Oreodaphne coriacea

authorship: Griseb. ex Meisn.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: canelão-seboso louro-preto

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Carpornis cucullata
Chamaepetes unicolor
Penelope obscura
Pharomachrus mocinno
Procnias tricarunculatus
Turdus plebejus
Tyrannus melancholicus

partners:
Penelope obscura
Tyrannus melancholicus
Alouatta guariba
Artibeus fimbriatus
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus obscurus
Artibeus planirostris
Atlapetes albinucha

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: nectandra-discolor

scientific: Nectandra discolor

authorship: (Kunth) Nees

epithet: discolor

Laurus discolor

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Laurus tigricida

authorship: Mutis ex Nees

Ocotea discolor

authorship: Kunth

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: (Kunth) Nees

published_in: Syst. Laur. 286

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.