slug: crataegus-viridis

scientific: Crataegus viridis

authorship: L.

epithet: viridis

preferred: green hawthorn

Cotoneaster arborescens

authorship: (Elliott) Wenz.

Crataegus abbreviata

authorship: Sarg.

Crataegus apiifolia

authorship: Loudon

Crataegus arborescens

authorship: Elliott

name: Crataegus sutherlandensis var. spinescens

Crataegus viridis f. padukensis

authorship: E.J.Palmer & Pickens

Crataegus viridis var. interior

authorship: (Beadle) E.J.Palmer

Crataegus viridis var. lutescens

authorship: (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer

Mespilus arborescens

authorship: (Elliott) K.Koch

Mespilus coccinea var. viridis

authorship: (L.) Castigl.

Mespilus viridis

authorship: (L.) Cramer

Phaenopyrum arborescens

authorship: (Elliott) M.Roem.

Phaenopyrum viride

authorship: (L.) M.Roem.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO MNT NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Montana

code: MNT

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 683 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombycilla cedrorum
Erythridula furcillata
Erythridula repleta
Erythridula sagittata
Turdus migratorius


slug: crataegus-wootoniana

scientific: Crataegus wootoniana

authorship: Eggl.

genus: Crataegus

epithet: wootoniana

family: Rosaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Wooton's hawthorn

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

New Mexico

code: NWM

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: tree

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Wooton's hawthorn
Wooton hawthorn

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: tree

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Eggl.

published_in: Torreya 7: 236

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: crataegus-macrocarpa

scientific: Crataegus × macrocarpa

authorship: Hegetschw.

epithet: macrocarpa

Crataegus apiifolia

authorship: Rchb.

Crataegus austromoravica

authorship: Hrabětová

Crataegus calycina

authorship: Peterm.

Crataegus corniculata

authorship: Hrabětová ex Ker.-Nagy

Crataegus eremitagensis

authorship: Raunk.

Crataegus laevigata subsp. nemorensis

authorship: (Hrabětová) Dostál

name: Crataegus macrocarpa subsp. austromoravica

authorship: (Hrabětová) Ker.-Nagy

Crataegus macrocarpa subsp. baranecii

authorship: Ker.-Nagy & J.Nagy

Crataegus macrocarpa subsp. calciphila

authorship: (Hrabětová) Hrabětová

Crataegus macrocarpa var. calycina

authorship: (Peterm.) Kerguélen

name: Crataegus macrocarpa var. curvisepaloides

Crataegus masovica

authorship: Sanio

Crataegus monogyna subsp. calycina

authorship: (Peterm.) Cajander

Crataegus monogyna var. calycina

authorship: (Peterm.) A.Kern.

Crataegus monogyna var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Hegetschw.) K.Koch

Crataegus monogyna var. stenosepala

authorship: Borbás

Crataegus ovalis

authorship: Kit.

Crataegus oxyacantha f. macrocarpa

authorship: (Hegetschw.) C.K.Schneid.

Crataegus oxyacantha prol. macrocarpa

authorship: (Hegetschw.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. macrocarpa

authorship: (Hegetschw.) Nyman

Crataegus oxyacantha var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Hegetschw.) Gaut.

authorship: (Hegetschw.) P.Fourn.

authorship: (Hegetschw.) H.Lév.

name: Crataegus oxyacanthoides subsp. calciphila

authorship: (Hrabětová) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Crataegus palmstruchii

authorship: Dostál

Crataegus pseudooxyacantha

authorship: Cinovskis

name: Crataegus pseudooxyacantha subsp. longisepala

name: Crataegus pseudooxyacantha var. subcurvisepala

Crataegus roubalii

authorship: Chrtek & Křísa

Crataegus uhrovae

authorship: Soó

Crataegus uhrovae var. subcurvisepala

authorship: (Cinovskis) Cinovskis

Mespilus monogyna var. calycina

authorship: (Peterm.) Asch. & Graebn.

Mespilus monogyna var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Hegetschw.) Wenz.

Mespilus oxyacantha prol. macrocarpa

authorship: (Hegetschw.) Asch. & Graebn.

Mespilus oxyacantha var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Hegetschw.) Gremli

Oxyacantha macrocarpa

authorship: (Hegetschw.) M.Roem.

codes: ALB AUT BLT BGM CZE DEN FRA GER HUN ITA NET POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Netherlands

code: NET

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: craterocapsa-congesta

scientific: Craterocapsa congesta

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

genus: Craterocapsa

epithet: congesta

family: Campanulaceae

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 320 (1973)

codes: CPP NAT LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

category: Size

authors: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 320


slug: craterocapsa-tarsodes

scientific: Craterocapsa tarsodes

epithet: tarsodes

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 324 (1973)

preferred: carpet bell flower

Wahlenbergia montana var. angustisepala

authorship: Brehmer

Wahlenbergia montana var. glabrata

authorship: Sond.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
carpet bell flower
Northern Bergbell

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 324

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: craterostigma-hirsutum

scientific: Craterostigma hirsutum

genus: Craterostigma

epithet: hirsutum

family: Linderniaceae

Craterostigma ndassekerense

authorship: Engl.

codes: ETH KEN MLW MOZ RWA TAN UGA ZIM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Rwanda

code: RWA

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: craterostigma-nummulariifolium

scientific: Craterostigma nummulariifolium

authorship: (D.Don) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.

epithet: nummulariifolium

Bonnaya micrantha

authorship: Blatt. & Hallb.

Bryodes perrieri

authorship: Bonati

Lindernia micrantha

authorship: (Blatt. & Hallb.) V.Singh

Lindernia montana

authorship: Hiern

Lindernia nummulariifolia

authorship: (D.Don) Wettst.

Mitranthus latifolius

authorship: Hochst.

Pyxidaria corymbosa

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Pyxidaria nummulariifolia

authorship: (D.Don) Kuntze

Torenia sessiliflora

authorship: Benth.

Vandellia corymbosa

authorship: Baker

Vandellia minima

authorship: Royle ex Benth.

codes: ANG BUR CMN CAF ZAI ETH GAB GUI IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MOZ NGA RWA SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Coinwort lindernia
False Pimpernel

names:
kuan ye mu cao
寬葉母草

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: craterostigma-plantagineum

scientific: Craterostigma plantagineum

epithet: plantagineum

preferred: blue gem

Torenia plantaginea

authorship: (Hochst.) Benth.

codes: ANG BOT BKN BUR CHA ZAI ERI ETH KEN NAM NGR TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM IND

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Chad

code: CHA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blue gem
Blue carpet

names: baskyitaka mbatama

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: craterostigma-wilmsii-engl

scientific: Craterostigma wilmsii

epithet: wilmsii

codes: OFS TVL

Free State

code: OFS

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mole Spectacles
Spectacles

authors: Engl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(2): 122

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: craterostigma-wilmsii-engl-ex-diels

authorship: Engl. ex Diels

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: crateva-kirkii

scientific: Crateva kirkii

authorship: (Oliv.) Christenh. & Byng

genus: Crateva

epithet: kirkii

family: Capparaceae

Cladostemon kirkii

authorship: (Oliv.) Pax & Gilg

Cladostemon paradoxus

authorship: A.Braun & Vatke

Cladostemon paxianus

authorship: Gilg

Euadenia kirkii

authorship: Oliv.

Ritchiea gigantocarpa

authorship: Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Knobkerrie-Bush
Three-Finger Bush

names: imbiza umjono

names: isidumbu umthekwini

value: 7 m

authors: (Oliv.) Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 139

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crateva-magna

scientific: Crateva magna

authorship: (Lour.) DC.

epithet: magna

Capparis magna

authorship: Lour.

Crateva lophosperma

authorship: Kurz

Crateva religiosa var. nurvala

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) Hook.f. & Thomson

Triclanthera corymbosa

authorship: Raf.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: wet tropical

names: 沙梨木 刺籽鱼木

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: phanerophyte


slug: crateva-religiosa

scientific: Crateva religiosa

epithet: religiosa

preferred: sacred garlic pear

Capparis trifoliata

authorship: Roxb.

Crateva brownii

authorship: Korth. ex Miq.

Crateva membranifolia

authorship: Miq.

Crateva speciosa

authorship: Volkens

codes: CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ GIL MRN SAM SCI TON TUA VAN VEN

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

India

code: IND

Maluku

code: MOL

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Gilbert Is.

code: GIL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Appias ada
Agapornis pullarius
Appias lyncida
Baeopogon indicator
Bostrychia hagedash
Bycanistes cylindricus
Bycanistes fistulator
Bycanistes subcylindricus

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crateva-tapia

scientific: Crateva tapia

authorship: L.

epithet: tapia

Capparis radiatiflora

authorship: (DC.) Ruiz & Pav.

Capparis trifoliata

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Cleome arborea

authorship: Schrad.

Colicodendron obliquifolium

authorship: Turcz.

Crateva acuminata

authorship: DC.

Crateva bahiana

authorship: Ule

Crateva benthamii

authorship: Eichler

Crateva coriacea

authorship: Herzog

Crateva glauca

authorship: Lundell

Crateva tapia var. glauca

authorship: (Lundell) Standl. & Steyerm.

Nevosmila arborea

authorship: (Schrad.) Raf.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE ARU BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NLA NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hallonympha eudocia
Phyllostomus discolor

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga soricina
Phyllostomus discolor
Sula leucogaster brewsteri

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga soricina
Myloplus tiete
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Aratinga nana
Ascia monuste


slug: crateva-unilocularis

scientific: Crateva unilocularis

epithet: unilocularis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  15: 121 (1827)

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP NCB VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鱼木 树头菜

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15(1): 121


slug: cratoneuron-filicinum

scientific: Cratoneuron filicinum

authorship: (Hedw.) Spruce

genus: Cratoneuron

epithet: filicinum

family: Amblystegiaceae

preferred: cratoneuron moss

Amblystegium campyliopsis

authorship: Dixon

Amblystegium cuspidarioides

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Amblystegium elegantifolium

authorship: (Paris) Broth.

Amblystegium fallax

authorship: (Brid.) Milde

Amblystegium fallax var. crassicostatum

authorship: Schiffn.

Amblystegium fallax var. nigricans

authorship: (Saut.) Paris

Amblystegium fallax var. spinifolium

authorship: (Schimp.) Limpr.

Amblystegium filicinum

authorship: (Hedw.) De Not.

Amblystegium filicinum f. fallax

authorship: (Brid.) Baumgartner

Amblystegium filicinum f. strictum

authorship: Matousch.

Amblystegium filicinum f. tenue

authorship: (Berggr.) Bryhn

Amblystegium filicinum subsp. fallax

authorship: (Brid.) Lindb.

Amblystegium filicinum subsp. formianum

authorship: (Fior.-Mazz.) J.J.Amann

name: Amblystegium filicinum subsp. vallis-clausae

authorship: (Brid.) Bouvet

Amblystegium filicinum var. aciculinum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Paris

name: Amblystegium filicinum var. crassinervium

authorship: (Renauld) Renauld

Amblystegium filicinum var. elatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Braithw.

Amblystegium filicinum var. falcatulum

authorship: (Warnst.) Hamm.

Amblystegium filicinum var. fallax

authorship: Warnst.

Amblystegium filicinum var. filiforme

authorship: Paris

Amblystegium filicinum var. floridanum

authorship: (Renauld) Paris

name: Amblystegium filicinum var. gracilescens

authorship: Molendo

Amblystegium filicinum var. gracillimum

authorship: Saelan

Amblystegium filicinum var. locarnense

authorship: De Not.

Amblystegium filicinum var. patulum

authorship: (Röll) Paris

Amblystegium filicinum var. pendulum

authorship: (Schultz) Paris

Amblystegium filicinum var. saxicola

authorship: (M.T.Lange) Paris

Amblystegium filicinum var. submersum

authorship: (Pfeff.) Meyl.

Amblystegium filicinum var. subsimplex

authorship: Renauld

Amblystegium filicinum var. tenue

authorship: (Berggr.) Paris

authorship: Husn.

Amblystegium filicinum var. trichodes

authorship: (Brid.) Molendo

name: Amblystegium filicinum var. vallis-clausae

authorship: (Brid.) Dixon

Amblystegium filicinum var. whiteheadii

authorship: Wheldon

name: Amblystegium fluviatile subsp. vallis-clausae

authorship: (Brid.) Hérib.

Amblystegium fluviatile var. fallax

authorship: (Brid.) Schimp.

name: Amblystegium fluviatile var. spinifolium

authorship: (Schimp.) Hérib.

name: Amblystegium irriguum subsp. vallis-clausae

authorship: (Brid.) Corb.

Amblystegium irriguum var. spinifolium

authorship: Schimp.

Amblystegium nivicalyx

authorship: (Paris) Broth. ex Levier

Amblystegium relaxum

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Amblystegium robustifolium

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth. ex Levier

Amblystegium tenax var. spinifolium

authorship: (Schimp.) H.A.Crum & L.E.Anderson

Amblystegium vallis-clausae

authorship: (Brid.) Heufl.

name: Amblystegium vallis-clausae var. spinifolium

authorship: (Schimp.) Husn.

Brachythecium filiforme

authorship: Jur. ex Limpr.

Bryhnia longinervis

authorship: Thér.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. angustifolium

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. bryocarpum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. corrugatum

authorship: Podp.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. crassicostatum

authorship: (Schiffn.) Podp.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. crassinervium

authorship: (Renauld) Podp.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. densum

authorship: (Warnst.) Mönk.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. elatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Mönk.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. elegantulum

authorship: (G.Roth & Bock ex Zodda) Podp.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. falcatum

authorship: Mönk.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. gracilescens

authorship: (Molendo) Mönk.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. gracillimum

authorship: (Saelan) Podp.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. majus

authorship: Tosco

Cratoneuron filicinum f. nigricans

authorship: (Saut.) Podp.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. orthophyllum

authorship: (M.Fleisch. & Warnst.) Podp.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. pendulum

authorship: (Schultz) Podp.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. plumulosum

authorship: (Latzel) Podp.

Cratoneuron filicinum f. prolixum

authorship: (De Not.) Mönk.

name: Cratoneuron filicinum f. pseudocurvicaule

Cratoneuron filicinum f. saxicola

authorship: (M.T.Lange) C.E.O.Jensen

Cratoneuron filicinum f. tenue

authorship: (Husn.) Demaret

Cratoneuron filicinum f. trichodes

authorship: (Brid.) Mönk.

Cratoneuron filicinum subsp. fallax

authorship: (Brid.) Giacom.

Cratoneuron filicinum var. aciculinum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Grout

name: Cratoneuron filicinum var. crassinervium

name: Cratoneuron filicinum var. heterophyllum

name: Hygroamblystegium fallax var. spinifolium

name: Hygroamblystegium filicinum f. streptophyllum

name: Hygroamblystegium filicinum var. falcatulum

name: Hygroamblystegium filicinum var. falcatum

name: Hygroamblystegium filicinum var. gracilescens

name: Hygroamblystegium filicinum var. orthophyllum

name: Hygroamblystegium filicinum var. robustum

name: Hygroamblystegium filicinum var. strictum

name: Hygroamblystegium filicinum var. trichodes

name: Hygroamblystegium tenax var. spinifolium

name: Stereodon cupressiformis var. compressus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 500 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Джерельник папоротевий


slug: cratoneuropsis-relaxa

scientific: Cratoneuropsis relaxa

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) M.Fleisch.

genus: Cratoneuropsis

epithet: relaxa

Amblystegium decussatum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Mitt.

Amblystegium novae-valesiae

authorship: Broth. & Watts

Amblystegium subrelaxum

authorship: Broth.

Campylium decussatum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Broth.

Campylium molle

authorship: Broth. ex Rodway

Campylium subrelaxum

authorship: (Broth.) Broth.

Hypnobartlettia fontana

authorship: Ochyra

Hypnum decussatum

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Hypnum subrelaxum

authorship: (Broth.) Paris


slug: cratoxylum-cochinchinense

scientific: Cratoxylum cochinchinense

authorship: (Lour.) Blume

genus: Cratoxylum

epithet: cochinchinense

family: Hypericaceae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi  2: 17 (1856)

Ancistrolobus brevipes

authorship: Turcz.

Ancistrolobus ligustrinus

authorship: Spach

Cratoxylum biflorum

authorship: (Lam.) Turcz.

Cratoxylum carneum

authorship: Kurz

Cratoxylum chinense

authorship: (Hance) Merr.

Cratoxylum hypoleuca

authorship: Elmer

Cratoxylum lanceolatum

authorship: Miq.

Cratoxylum ligustrinum

authorship: (Spach) Blume

Cratoxylum myrtifolium

authorship: Blume

Cratoxylum polyanthum

authorship: Korth.

Cratoxylum polyanthum var. ligustrinum

authorship: (Spach) Dyer

Cratoxylum polyanthum var. macrocarpum

authorship: Boerl.

Elodes chinensis

authorship: Hance

Elodes pulchella

authorship: Loudon

Hypericum biflorum

authorship: Lam.

Hypericum carneum

authorship: Wall.

Hypericum chinense

authorship: Retz.

Hypericum cochinchinense

authorship: Lour.

Hypericum pulchellum

authorship: Willd.

Vismia cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Spreng.

codes: CHC CHS AND BAN BOR CBD LAO MLY MYA NCB PHI SUM THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

Malaya

code: MLY

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 266 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red Memphat
Yellow Cow Wood

names: 黄牛茶 黄牛木

names:
Kayu Lulus
Lelulus

names: ติ้วเกลี้ยง Kui-chong-baang

names: ល្ងៀងទឹក ឬល្ងៀងស្បាត

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Phaedyma columella
Pyrops lathburii

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: cratystylis-conocephala

scientific: Cratystylis conocephala

authorship: (F.Muell.) S.Moore

genus: Cratystylis

epithet: conocephala

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Blue-bush daisy

Olearia conocephala

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

Pluchea conocephala

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Stera conocephala

authorship: (F.Muell.) Ewart & B.Rees

codes: NSW SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue-bush daisy
Bluebush Daisy

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Sep-Dec

label: Fruit type

value: achene

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cravenia-panduriformis

scientific: Cravenia panduriformis

authorship: (Burm.f.) McLay & R.L.Barrett

genus: Cravenia

epithet: panduriformis

family: Malvaceae

Abelmoschus panduriformis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Hassk.

Hibiscus friesii

authorship: Ulbr.

Hibiscus mollis

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Hibiscus multistipulatus

authorship: Garcke

Hibiscus panduriformis var. tubulosus

authorship: (Cav.) Hochr.

Hibiscus senegalensis

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Hibiscus stipularis

authorship: Salisb.

Hibiscus tubulosus

authorship: Cav.

Hibiscus velutinus

authorship: DC.

Parita panduriformis

authorship: Scop.

Triplochiton setosa

authorship: Alef.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CHA ZAI ERI ETH GHA IVO KEN MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NGR NGA RWA SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM YEM ASS BAN IND LSI MYA SRL SUL NTA QLD WAU

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cremanthodium-arnicoides

scientific: Cremanthodium arnicoides

authorship: (DC. ex Royle) R.D.Good

genus: Cremanthodium

epithet: arnicoides

Ligularia arnicoides

authorship: DC. ex Royle

Senecillis arnicoides

authorship: (DC.) Kitam.

Senecio arnicoides

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

codes: CHT NEP WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: subalpine or subarctic

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cremastosperma-bullatum

scientific: Cremastosperma bullatum

authorship: Pirie

genus: Cremastosperma

epithet: bullatum

family: Annonaceae

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Pirie

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cremastosperma-monospermum

scientific: Cremastosperma monospermum

authorship: (Rusby) R.E.Fr.

epithet: monospermum

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 10: 327 (1931)

name: Cremastosperma monospermum var. brachypodum

Cymbopetalum monospermum

authorship: Rusby

codes: BOL BZN BZC PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 10: 327

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cremastosperma-pendulum

scientific: Cremastosperma pendulum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) R.E.Fr.

epithet: pendulum

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 10: 325 (1931)

Guatteria pendula

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 10: 325

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cremastosperma-yamayakatense

scientific: Cremastosperma yamayakatense

epithet: yamayakatense

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable


slug: cremastra-appendiculata

scientific: Cremastra appendiculata

authorship: (D.Don) Makino

genus: Cremastra

epithet: appendiculata

family: Orchidaceae

Aplectrum appendiculatum

authorship: (Blume) F.Maek.

Cremastra appendiculata

authorship: Schltr.

Cremastra appendiculata f. albiflora

authorship: B.Kill & Y.N.Lee

Cremastra appendiculata f. purpurea

authorship: Honda

Cremastra appendiculata f. viridiflora

authorship: (Honda) Honda

Cremastra appendiculata var. sonamii

authorship: Lucksom

Cremastra appendiculata var. triloba

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

name: Cremastra appendiculata var. viridiflora

authorship: (Honda) Aver.

Cremastra lanceolata

authorship: (Kraenzl. ex Diels) Schltr.

Cremastra triloba

authorship: Hayata

Cremastra variabilis

authorship: (Blume) Nakai

Cremastra wallichiana

authorship: Lindl.

Hyacinthorchis variabilis

authorship: Blume

Pogonia lanceolata

authorship: Kraenzl. ex Diels

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR SAK TAI CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山慈姑 山慈菇

value: geophyte


slug: cremnothamnus-thomsonii

scientific: Cremnothamnus thomsonii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Puttock

genus: Cremnothamnus

epithet: thomsonii

Ozothamnus thomsonii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson

codes: NTA SOA

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) Puttock

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cremosperma-muscicola

scientific: Cremosperma muscicola

authorship: L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog

genus: Cremosperma

epithet: muscicola

family: Gesneriaceae

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

authors: L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog

published_in: Nordic J. Bot. 8: 265, fig

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: crepidiastrum-denticulatum

scientific: Crepidiastrum denticulatum

authorship: (Houtt.) Pak & Kawano

genus: Crepidiastrum

epithet: denticulatum

published_in: in Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol., 15: 56. 1992

Brachyrhamphus ramosissimus

authorship: Benth.

Chondrilla denticulata

authorship: (Houtt.) Poir.

Chondrilla hastata

authorship: Poir.

name: Crepidiastrum denticulatum f. denticulatum

name: Crepidiastrum denticulatum f. pallescens

authorship: (Momiy. & Tuyama) Yonek.

name: Crepidiastrum denticulatum f. pinnatipartitum

authorship: (Makino) Sennikov

name: Crepidiastrum denticulatum var. cornutum

authorship: Sennikov

name: Crepidiastrum denticulatum var. denticulatum

Dubyaea ramosissima

authorship: Hance ex Walp.

Ixeris denticulata

authorship: (Houtt.) Nakai

authorship: (Houtt.) Nakai ex Stebbins

Ixeris denticulata f. pinnatipartita

authorship: (Makino) Kitag.

authorship: (Makino) Stebbins

Ixeris denticulata subsp. longiflora

authorship: Stebbins

Ixeris denticulata subsp. ramosissima

authorship: (Benth.) Stebbins

Lactuca denticulata

authorship: (Houtt.) Maxim.

Lactuca denticulata f. pinnatipartita

authorship: Makino

Lactuca denticulata var. typica

authorship: Maxim.

Paraixeris denticulata f. pallescens

authorship: Momiy. & Tuyama

name: Paraixeris denticulata f. pinnatipartita

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

name: Paraixeris denticulata subsp. denticulata

Paraixeris denticulata subsp. pubescens

authorship: (Stebbins) C.Shih

Paraixeris denticulata var. petiolaris

authorship: (Vorosch.) Barkalov

name: Paraixeris denticulata var. pinnatipartita

authorship: (Makino) Barkalov

Paraixeris pinnatipartita

authorship: (Makino) Tzvelev

Prenanthes denticulata

authorship: Houtt.

Prenanthes hastata

authorship: Thunb.

Youngia denticulata

authorship: (Houtt.) Kitam.

Youngia denticulata f. pallescens

authorship: (Momiy. & Tuyama) Kitam.

Youngia denticulata f. pinnatipartita

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

Youngia denticulata var. petiolaris

authorship: Vorosch.

Youngia hastata

authorship: DC.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM VIE

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

lifeform: monocarpic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 519 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黄瓜菜 黄瓜假还阳参

names: Крепидиаструм мелкозубчатый

names: Yakushisō ヤクシソウ

names: I-go-deul-ppae-gi 이고들빼기

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus diversus diversus
Mauoglossum pynhosticta

partners:
Bombus diversus diversus
Episyrphus balteatus
Spoladea recurvalis

published_in: Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol. n.s., 15(1-2): 56


slug: crepidiastrum-lanceolatum

scientific: Crepidiastrum lanceolatum

authorship: (Houtt.) Nakai

epithet: lanceolatum

Chondrilla lanceolata

authorship: (Houtt.) Poir.

Crepidiastrum koshunense

authorship: Nakai

name: Crepidiastrum koshunense var. koshunense

name: Crepidiastrum lanceolatum f. subpetiolatum

name: Crepidiastrum lanceolatum var. batakanense

authorship: (Kitam.) Nemoto

name: Crepidiastrum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum

Crepidiastrum quercus

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai

Crepis integra

authorship: (Thunb.) Miq.

Crepis koshunensis

authorship: Hayata

Crepis lanceolata f. pinnatiloba

authorship: (Maxim.) Makino

Crepis tanegana

authorship: Miq.

Hieracioides integra

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Ixeris koshunensis

authorship: (Hayata) Stebbins

Ixeris lanceolata

authorship: (Houtt.) Stebbins

Ixeris quercus

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Stebbins

Ixeris tanegana

authorship: (Miq.) S.Y.Hu

Lactuca koshunensis

authorship: (Nakai) Makino & Nemoto

Lactuca lanceolata

authorship: (Houtt.) Makino

Lactuca lanceolata var. batakanensis

authorship: Kitam.

Lactuca quercus

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Youngia integra

authorship: (Thunb.) A.Gray

Youngia lanceolata

authorship: (Houtt.) DC.

codes: JAP KOR NNS TAI PHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 假还阳参 細葉假黃鵪菜

names: 細葉海菜 Hosoba-wadan

names: Gin-gaet-go-deul-ppae-gi 갯고들빼기

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Asarkina ericetorum
Catopsitia pomona
Cheilosia
Chrysotoxum testaceum
Colletes perforator
Dictyophara patruelis

authors: Nakai

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 150

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepidiastrum-platyphyllum

scientific: Crepidiastrum platyphyllum

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Kitam.

epithet: platyphyllum

published_in: in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 235. 1937

name: Crepidiastrum lanceolatum var. latifolium

authorship: Nakai

name: Crepidiastrum lanceolatum var. platyphyllum

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Tuyama

Crepis integra var. platyphylla

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Crepis lanceolata var. platyphylla

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Makino

Ixeris lanceolata subsp. platyphylla

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Stebbins

names: Wadan ワダン

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: (Franch. & Sav.) Kitam.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(3): 235


slug: crepidiastrum-sonchifolium

scientific: Crepidiastrum sonchifolium

authorship: (Maxim.) Pak & Kawano

epithet: sonchifolium

published_in: in Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol., 15: 58. 1992

Crepidiastrum sonchifolium var. elegans

authorship: (Franch.) Sennikov

name: Crepidiastrum sonchifolium var. sonchifolium

Ixeridium elegans

authorship: (Franch.) C.Shih

Ixeridium sonchifolium

authorship: (Maxim.) C.Shih

Ixeris denticulata subsp. elegans

authorship: (Franch.) Stebbins

Ixeris denticulata subsp. pubescens

authorship: Stebbins

Ixeris denticulata subsp. sonchifolia

authorship: (Bunge) Stebbins

Ixeris riparia

authorship: (Kerr) Stebbins

Ixeris serotina

authorship: (Maxim.) Kitag.

Ixeris sonchifolia

authorship: (Maxim.) Nakai

authorship: (Maxim.) C.Y.Li

authorship: (Maxim.) Hance

Lactuca denticulata var. sonchifolia

authorship: (Bunge) Maxim.

Lactuca elegans

authorship: Franch.

Lactuca riparia

authorship: Kerr

Lactuca sonchifolia

authorship: (Maxim.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Debeaux

Paraixeris serotina

authorship: (Maxim.) Tzvelev

Prenanthes sonchifolia

authorship: Bunge

Youngia serotina

authorship: Maxim.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI KOR CHM MON THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 518 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 抱茎小苦荬 尖裂假还阳参

names: Крепидиаструм осотолистный

names: Go-deul-ppae-gi 고들빼기

partners:
Byasa mencius
Elkalyce argiades
Lygaeus equestris
Pieris canidia
Pieris rapae
Pseudozizeeria maha

value: 1 m

value: annual

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol. n.s., 15(1-2): 58

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: crepidiastrum-taiwanianum

scientific: Crepidiastrum taiwanianum

authorship: Nakai

epithet: taiwanianum

name: Crepidiastrum koshunense var. taiwanianum

authorship: (Nakai) Yamam.

Ixeris taiwaniana

authorship: (Nakai) Stebbins

Lactuca taiwaniana

authorship: (Nakai) Makino & Nemoto

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 丁萝卜 台湾假还阳参

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 152

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepidiastrum-tenuifolium

scientific: Crepidiastrum tenuifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Sennikov

epithet: tenuifolium

Chondrilla baicalensis

authorship: (Ledeb.) Sch.Bip.

Crepidifolium altaicum

authorship: (Babc. & Stebbins) Tzvelev

Crepis altaica

authorship: (Babc. & Stebbins) Roldugin

Crepis baicalensis

authorship: Ledeb.

Crepis tenuifolia

authorship: Willd.

Geblera tenuifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Kitag.

Hieracioides tenuifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Youngia altaica

authorship: (Babc. & Stebbins) Czerep.

Youngia diversifolia var. lanciloba

authorship: Freyn

Youngia tenuifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Babc. & Stebbins

Youngia tenuifolia subsp. altaica

authorship: Babc. & Stebbins

Youngia tenuifolia var. lanciloba

authorship: (Freyn) Czerep.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KRA CHM MON PRM CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK NEP VIE WHM

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 细叶黄鹌菜 细叶假还阳参

names: Юнгия тонколистная

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(5): 115

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepidium-matsudae

scientific: Crepidium matsudae

authorship: (Yamam.) Szlach.

genus: Crepidium

epithet: matsudae

published_in: Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 129 (1995)

Malaxis matsudae

authorship: (Yamam.) Hatus. ex Nakaj.

Malaxis matsudai

authorship: (Yamam.) S.S.Ying

authorship: (Yamam.) Hatus. ex K.Nakaj.

Microstylis matsudae

authorship: Yamam.

codes: NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鞍唇沼兰 凹唇軟葉蘭

authors: (Yamam.) Szlach.

published_in: Fragm. Florist. Geobot. Supp. 3: 129 (1995):

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepidium-purpureum

scientific: Crepidium purpureum

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

epithet: purpureum

published_in: Fragm. Florist. Geobot., Suppl. 3: 131 (1995)

Crepidium bilobum

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach. ex Lucksom

Crepidium hainanense

authorship: (Tang & F.T.Wang) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood

Crepidium rizalense

authorship: (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Malaxis acuminata f. biloba

authorship: (Lindl.) Tuyama

Malaxis acuminata var. biloba

authorship: (Lindl.) Ames

Malaxis hainanensis

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang

Malaxis lombasangensis

authorship: (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel

Malaxis purpurea

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Malaxis rizalensis

authorship: Ames

Microstylis biloba

authorship: Lindl.

Microstylis wallichii var. biloba

authorship: King & Pantl.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI EHM IND LAO NEP PHI SRL SUL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

names: 深裂沼兰 紫花軟葉蘭

authors: (Lindl.) Szlach.

published_in: Fragm. Florist. Geobot. Supp. 3: 131 (1995):

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepidium-versicolor

scientific: Crepidium versicolor

authorship: (Lindl.) Sushil K.Singh, Agrawala & Jalal

epithet: versicolor

published_in: Orchids Maharashtra : 57 (2018)

Corymborkis versicolor

authorship: (Lindl.) M.R.Almeida

Malaxis rheedei

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Malaxis versicolor

authorship: (Lindl.) Abeyw.

Seidenfia versicolor

authorship: (Lindl.) Marg. & Szlach.

codes: ASS IND SRL

Assam

code: ASS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Orchids Maharashtra 57

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepidomanes-bipunctatum

scientific: Crepidomanes bipunctatum

authorship: (Poir.Lam.) Copel.

genus: Crepidomanes

epithet: bipunctatum

family: Hymenophyllaceae

preferred: two-dotted bristle fern

source: usda

Crepidomanes bipunctatum var. venulosum

authorship: (Rosenst.) Croxall

Crepidomanes dilatatum

authorship: Ching & Chu H.Wang

Crepidomanes griffithii

authorship: (Bosch) R.D.Dixit & B.Ghosh

Crepidomanes venulosum

authorship: (Rosenst.) Copel.

Didymoglossum alatum

authorship: (Schkuhr) C.Presl

Didymoglossum bipunctatum

authorship: (Poir.) E.Fourn.

Didymoglossum filicula

authorship: Desv.

Didymoglossum griffithii

authorship: Bosch

Hymenophyllum alatum

authorship: Schkuhr

Hymenophyllum filicula

authorship: Bory; Willd.

Taschneria filicula

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) C.Presl

Trichomanes bipunctatum

authorship: Poir.

Trichomanes bipunctatum var. venulosum

authorship: Rosenst.

Trichomanes filicula

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) Bory

Trichomanes griffithii

authorship: (Bosch) Panigrahi

Trichomanes longisetum

authorship: Wall.

Trichomanes pseudocapillatum

authorship: Alderw.

Trichomanes sarawakensis

authorship: (K.Iwats.) Croxall

codes: COM MDG MAU REU CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ NWC SAM SCI VAN

Comoros

code: COM

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Réunion

code: REU

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

names: オオアオホラゴケ アオホラゴケモドキ

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: crepidomanes-draytonianum

scientific: Crepidomanes draytonianum

authorship: (Brack.) Ebihara & K.Iwats.

epithet: draytonianum

preferred: Hawai'i bristle fern

Crepidopteris draytonianum

authorship: (Brack.) Degener & I.Deg.

Trichomanes draytonianum

authorship: Brack.

Vandenboschia draytoniana

authorship: (Brack.) Copel.

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

authors: (Brack.) Ebihara & K.Iwats.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TRDR

license: public domain


slug: crepidomanes-intricatum

scientific: Crepidomanes intricatum

authorship: (Farrar) Ebihara & Weakley

epithet: intricatum

preferred: Appalachian Trichomanes

english:
Appalachian Trichomanes
Grotto-felt
Weft Fern
weft fern

Trichomanes intricatum

authorship: Farrar

codes: ALA CNT GEO ILL INI KTY MRY MAS NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Appalachian Trichomanes
Grotto-felt

authors: (Farrar) Ebihara & Weakley

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 443


slug: crepidomanes-latealatum

scientific: Crepidomanes latealatum

authorship: (Bosch) Copel.

epithet: latealatum

Crepidomanes acutoobtusum

authorship: (Hayata) K.Iwats.

Crepidomanes boninense

authorship: (Koidz.) Tagawa

Crepidomanes chuii

authorship: Ching & Chiu

Crepidomanes euphlebium

authorship: (Bosch) R.D.Dixit & B.Ghosh

Crepidomanes insigne

authorship: (Bosch) Fu

Crepidomanes makinoi var. tosae

authorship: (Christ ex Matsum.) K.Iwats.

Crepidomanes paucinervium

authorship: Ching

Crepidomanes plicatum

authorship: (Bosch) Ching

Crepidomanes rothertii

authorship: (Alderw.) Copel.

Crepidomanes tiendongense

authorship: Ching & C.F.Zhang

Crepidomanes zayuense

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

Didymoglossum euphlebium

authorship: Bosch

Trichomanes acutoobtusum

authorship: Hayata

Trichomanes bipunctatum var. insigne

authorship: (Bosch) Bedd.

Trichomanes bipunctatum var. latealatum

authorship: (Bosch) C.B.Clarke

Trichomanes boninense

authorship: Koidz.

Trichomanes latealatum

authorship: Christ

Trichomanes makinoi var. tosae

authorship: (Christ ex Matsum.) Lellinger

Trichomanes tagawanum

authorship: (K.Iwats.) C.V.Morton

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

names: アオホラゴケ オガサワラホラゴケ


slug: crepidomanes-latemarginale

scientific: Crepidomanes latemarginale

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Copel.

epithet: latemarginale

Crepidomanes pinnatifidum

authorship: Ching & Chiu

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI JAW MLY THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: epiphyte

names: 闊邊假脈蕨 阔边假脉蕨

names: マツバコケシダ ミツデコケシダ

authors: (D.C.Eaton) Copel.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci. 67: 60


slug: crepidomanes-melanotrichum

scientific: Crepidomanes melanotrichum

authorship: (Schltdl.) J.P.Roux

epithet: melanotrichum

published_in: Conspect. South. Afr. Pteridophyta 46 (2001)

Trichomanes melanotrichum

authorship: Schltdl.

name: Trichomanes pyxidiferum var. christianum

authorship: Cordem.

name: Trichomanes pyxidiferum var. melanotrichum

authorship: (Schltdl.) Schelpe

Vandenboschia melanotricha

authorship: (Schlecht.) Pic.Serm.

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP CAF ZAI EQG SWZ ETH OFS GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MAU MOZ NGA TVL REU SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Réunion

code: REU

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
African Weft Fern
Black-Haired Filmy Fern


slug: crepidomanes-parvulum

scientific: Crepidomanes parvulum

authorship: (Poir.) Nivart, Senterre & Dubuisson

epithet: parvulum

preferred: tiny bristle fern

Crepidomanes bonincola

authorship: (Nakai) Seriz.

Crepidomanes mannii

authorship: (Hook.) J.P.Roux

Crepidomanes minutum

authorship: (Blume) K.Iwats.

Crepidomanes minutum subsp. proliferum

authorship: (Blume) T.C.Hsu

Crepidomanes minutum var. mascarenensis

authorship: Pynee & Dubuisson

Crepidomanes novoguineense

authorship: (Brause) Parris

Crepidomanes proliferum

authorship: (Blume) Bostock

Crepidomanes proliferum var. minutum

authorship: (Blume) C.A.Hameed ex Easa

Crepidomanes ruwenzoriense

authorship: (Taton) J.P.Roux

Crepidomanes teysmannii

authorship: (Bosch) Parris

Gonocormus alagensis

authorship: (Christ) Copel.

Gonocormus assimilis

authorship: (Mett.) Parris

Gonocormus australis

authorship: Ching

Gonocormus bonincola

authorship: (Nakai) Tagawa

Gonocormus diffusus

authorship: (Blume) Bosch

Gonocormus latilabiatus

authorship: (E.Brown) Copel.

Gonocormus mannii

authorship: Copel. ex G.Kunkel

Gonocormus matthewii

authorship: (Christ) Ching

Gonocormus novoguineensis

authorship: (Brause) Copel.

Gonocormus prolifer

authorship: Prantl

Gonocormus ruwenzoriensis

authorship: (Taton) Pic.Serm.

Gonocormus siamensis

authorship: Tagawa & K.Iwats.

Gonocormus teysmannii

authorship: (Bosch) Bosch

Microtrichomanes parvulum

authorship: (Poir.Lam.) Copel.

Sphaerocionium diffusum

authorship: Hassk.

Trichomanes assimile

authorship: Mett.; Kuhn

Trichomanes bifolium

authorship: Blume

Trichomanes bonincola

authorship: Nakai

Trichomanes brooksii

authorship: Copel.

Trichomanes hosei

authorship: Baker

Trichomanes mannii

authorship: Hook.

Trichomanes mascarenense

authorship: (Pynee & Dubuisson) Christenh.

Trichomanes musolense

authorship: Brause

Trichomanes orbiculatum

authorship: Ching ex Ogata

Trichomanes parvulum

authorship: Poir.

Trichomanes proliferum f. minutum

authorship: (Blume) Manickam & Irudarajay

Trichomanes proliferum var. minutum

authorship: (Blume) C.A.Hameed, K.P.Rajesh & Madhus.

Trichomanes ruwenzoriense

authorship: Taton

Trichomanes subtrifidum

authorship: Matthew & Christ

codes: ANG BUR CMN CAF COM ZAI EQG GAB GUI GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MAU NGA RWA REU SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ASP CHS OGA TAI BIS BOR CBD XMS IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NFK QLD CRL FIJ HAW MRN MRQ NWC SAM SCI TON VAN WAL

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 513 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Крепидоманес маленький


slug: crepidorhopalon-debilis

scientific: Crepidorhopalon debilis

authorship: (Skan) Eb.Fisch.

genus: Crepidorhopalon

epithet: debilis

published_in: Feddes Repert.  106: 8 (1995)

Lindernia debilis

authorship: Skan

codes: BEN BOT BKN CMN CAF CHA ZAI GHA IVO MLI NGA SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Chad

code: CHA

Ghana

code: GHA

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Togo

code: TOG

value: therophyte

authors: (Skan) Eb.Fisch.

published_in: Feddes Repert. 106(1-2): 8

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepidorhopalon-spicatus

scientific: Crepidorhopalon spicatus

authorship: (Engl.) Eb.Fisch.

epithet: spicatus

Lindernia dinteri

authorship: Schinz

Torenia inaequalifolia

authorship: Engl.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CHA ZAI GHA GUI IVO MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN TOG ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Cameroon

code: CMN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepinella-umbellata

scientific: Crepinella umbellata

authorship: (N.E.Br.) G.M.Plunkett, Lowry & D.A.Neill

genus: Crepinella

epithet: umbellata

family: Araliaceae

Schefflera umbellata

authorship: (N.E.Br.) R.Vig.

codes: GUY VEN

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

value: 6 m

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepis-acuminata

scientific: Crepis acuminata

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Crepis

epithet: acuminata

published_in: in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 437. 1841

preferred: tapertip hawksbeard

Crepis acuminata subsp. pluriflora

authorship: Babc. & Stebbins

Crepis angustata

authorship: Rydb.

Hieracioides acuminata

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Psilochenia acuminata

authorship: (Nutt.) W.A.Weber

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA IOW MNT NEB NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 510 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tapertip hawksbeard
Long-leaved hawksbeard

partners:
Mitoura gryneus
Podalonia
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus rufocinctus
Ceratina
Diadasia

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Tapertip hawksbeard is a native perennial forb with one to several stems arising from a persistent woody base.

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Growth rate

quote: Mature plants average 25 to 85 cm (10 to 33 in) tall.

quote: the flowers bear a 10 to 18 mm (0.4 to 0.7 in) long yellow corolla.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 437

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepis-atribarba

scientific: Crepis atribarba

epithet: atribarba

published_in: in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 314. 1899

preferred: slender hawksbeard

source: wikidata

Crepis exilis

authorship: Osterh.

Crepis gracilis

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Rydb.

Crepis intermedia var. gracilis

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) A.Gray

name: Crepis occidentalis var. cytotaxonomicorum

authorship: (B.Boivin) B.Boivin

Psilochenia atribarba

authorship: (A.Heller) W.A.Weber

codes: ABT BRC COL IDA MNT NEB NEV ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 669 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender hawksbeard
Slender Hawk's-Beard

names: 柳葉還陽蔘 苗條還陽蔘

partners:
Apis
Bombus bifarius
Osmia

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Ashmeadiella cactorum
Bombus appositus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus huntii
Bombus insularis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus centralis
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vagans
Chrysoesthia sexguttella
Halictus farinosus
Hippodamia convergens
Ochlodes sylvanoides

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

label: Life cycle

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26(6): 314, 551

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: crepis-aurea

scientific: Crepis aurea

authorship: (L.) Cass.

epithet: aurea

published_in: in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 25: 88. 1822

Andryala aurea

authorship: Scop.

Apargia lucida

authorship: Ten.

Crepis aurea subsp. lucida

authorship: (Ten.) Grande

Crepis aurea subsp. typica

authorship: Babc.

Crepis aurea var. halleriana

authorship: Froel.

Crepis aurea var. typica

authorship: Fiori

Crepis columnae

authorship: (Ten.) Froel.

Crepis crocea

authorship: Rchb.

Crepis sartoriana

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Hieracioides aurea

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Leontodon aureus

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Hawk's-beard
Golden Hawksbeard

names:
Crepide orangee
Crépide dorée

names:
Radicchiella aranciata
Radichiella aranciata

partners:
Bombus
Cheilosia antiqua
Eristalis tenax
Eupeodes luniger
Helophilus pendulus
Adela australis
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aethes tesserana
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amblytylus nasutus
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis crepidis

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

value: evergreen

value: Jun-Sep

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (L.) Cass.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 25: 88

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: crepis-bellidifolia

scientific: Crepis bellidifolia

authorship: Loisel.

epithet: bellidifolia

Barkhausia bellidifolia

authorship: DC.

name: Barkhausia bellidifolia subsp. bellidifolia

name: Barkhausia bellidifolia subsp. caespitosa

authorship: (Moris) Rouy

Barkhausia bellidifolia var. sardoa

authorship: (Spreng.) Rouy

Barkhausia bellidifolia var. sublyrata

authorship: Rouy

Barkhausia caespitosa

authorship: Moris

Barkhausia decumbens

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Barkhausia sardoa

authorship: Spreng.

Crepis bellidifolia subsp. caespitosa

authorship: (Moris) P.Fourn.

Hieracioides bellidifolia

authorship: (Loisel.) Kuntze

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BAL COR FRA ITA SAR SPA

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

names: Crépide à feuilles de pâquerette, Barkhausie à feuilles de pâquerette, Crépis à feuilles de pâquerette

authors: Loisel.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: crepis-biennis

scientific: Crepis biennis

epithet: biennis

preferred: rough hawksbeard

Brachyderea biennis

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schultz

Crepis biennis subsp. subalpina

authorship: (Nyár.) Nyár.

Crepis biennis var. alpestris

authorship: Beauverd

Crepis biennis var. banatica

authorship: Rochel

Crepis biennis var. calcarea

authorship: (Wender.) Wigand & F.Meigen

Crepis biennis var. carpatica

authorship: Popov

Crepis biennis var. dentata

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Crepis biennis var. glabrescens

authorship: Schur

Crepis biennis var. glandulosopilosa

authorship: Heuff.

Crepis biennis var. hispida

authorship: Woerl. ex Beger

Crepis biennis var. leptophylla

authorship: Wallr.

Crepis biennis var. lorifolia

authorship: Beck

Crepis biennis var. maritima

authorship: Corb.

Crepis biennis var. minoriceps

authorship: Murr

Crepis biennis var. nitens

authorship: Nyár.

Crepis biennis var. pubescens

authorship: Beckh.

Crepis biennis var. scrabifolia

authorship: Vacc.

Crepis biennis var. silviae

authorship: Yuksip

Crepis calcarea

authorship: Wender.

Crepis glabra

authorship: Krock.

Crepis lodomeriensis

authorship: Besser

Crepis maritima

authorship: Boucher

Crepis muricata

authorship: Gilib.

Crepis sabauda

authorship: Balb. ex DC.

Crepis scanensis

authorship: L. ex Froel.

Crepis scepusiensis

authorship: Kit.

Crepis tectorum var. elata

authorship: Ledeb.

Crepis tristis

authorship: Klokov

Hieracioides biennis

authorship: (L.) Rupr.

Hieracium bienne

authorship: Hornem.

Limnoseris biennis

authorship: (L.) Peterm.

Limonoseris biennis

authorship: Peterm.

codes: ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR SPA SWE SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гэлбенуш биенал

names: Двугодишна дрипавка

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fulvago
Andrena humilis
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris
Panurgus calcaratus
Scaeva selenitica
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Amara aulica
Amara familiaris
Cantharis lateralis
Frankliniella intonsa
Harpalus affinis
Otiorhynchus ligustici
Thrips


slug: crepis-bursifolia

scientific: Crepis bursifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: bursifolia

preferred: Italian hawksbeard

Barkhausia balbisiana

authorship: DC.

Barkhausia bursifolia

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Barkhausia bursifolia var. erucifolia

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Rouy

Barkhausia canescens

authorship: Spreng.

Crepis bursifolia var. lacinulosa

authorship: Lojac.

Crepis erucifolia

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Crepis hirta

authorship: Pers.

Hieracioides bursifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Hyoseris hirta

authorship: Balb. ex Willd.

Lagoseris bursifolia

authorship: (L.) Link

codes: ALG CNY MOR TUN COR FRA ITA YUG SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 856 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crépide à feuilles de capselle
Crepide a feuilles de capselle

names:
Radicchiella italiana
Radicchiella tirrenica

label: Flower-visited by

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

value: subshrub

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

value: yellow


slug: crepis-capillaris

scientific: Crepis capillaris

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

epithet: capillaris

preferred: Smooth hawksbeard

english:
Smooth hawksbeard
smooth hawksbeard

source: inat

Crepis agrestis

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

Crepis bauhiniana

authorship: Tausch

Crepis capillaris f. bischoffii

authorship: Soó

Crepis capillaris f. integra

authorship: (Bischoff) Soó

Crepis capillaris subsp. arvensis

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) R.Knapp

Crepis capillaris var. agrestis

authorship: (Willd.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Crepis capillaris var. anglica

authorship: Druce & Thell.

Crepis capillaris var. glandulosa

authorship: Druce

Crepis corymbosa var. baetica

authorship: Willk.

Crepis druceana

authorship: Murr ex Druce

Crepis gaditana

authorship: Boiss.

Crepis leiosperma

authorship: Gaud. ex DC.

Crepis linifolia

authorship: Thuill.

Crepis longepinnatifida

authorship: Chevall.

Crepis lusitanica

authorship: Boiss. ex Sch.Bip.

Crepis nemorum

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Crepis parviflora

authorship: Moench

Crepis pinnatifida

authorship: Willd.

Crepis polymorpha

authorship: Wallr.

Crepis polymorpha var. erecta

authorship: Fresen.

Crepis polymorpha var. humilis

authorship: (Gaudin) DC.

Crepis sagittata

authorship: Schur

Crepis variabilis

authorship: Krock.

Crepis virens f. integra

authorship: Bisch.

Crepis virens subsp. agrestis

authorship: (Willd.) Rouy

Crepis virens subsp. capillaris

authorship: (L.) Cout.

Crepis virens var. elatior

authorship: Cariot & St.-Lag.

Crepis virens var. genuina

authorship: Beckh.

Crepis virens var. humilis

authorship: Gaudin

codes: TCS ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI UKR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скерда волосовидная

names:
Kleinköpfiger Pippau
Duennaestiger Pippau

names:
Crépide capillaire
crépis à tige capillaire

names: Скереда волосоподібна

names:
Kosmata čekinjuša
Космата чекињуша

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Apis mellifera
Sphaerophoria
Andrena flavipes
Bombus terrestris
Dasypoda hirtipes
Episyrphus balteatus
Heriades truncorum

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis tenax
Pieris rapae
Sphaerophoria scripta
Agapostemon
Andrena bicolor

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Eristalis tenax
Eupeodes americanus
Heriades truncorum
Hylaeus confusus
Lasioglossum malachurum
Sphaerophoria

partners:
Puccinia calcitrapae
Puccinia crepidicola
Puccinia crepidis

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: crepis-chondrilloides

scientific: Crepis chondrilloides

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: chondrilloides

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob.: 312. 1762

Berinia andryaloides

authorship: Brignol.

Brachyderea chondrilloides

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Nyman

authorship: (Jacq.) Sch.Bip.

Crepis adonis

authorship: Spreng.

Crepis andryaloides

authorship: (Brign.) Fritsch

Crepis foeniculacea

authorship: Rchb. ex Mössler

authorship: Froel.

authorship: Rchb.

Hieracioides andryaloides

authorship: (Brign.) Kuntze

Wibelia chondrilloides

authorship: (Jacq.) Hoppe & Hornsch.

codes: ITA YUG

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob. App. 312


slug: crepis-commutata

scientific: Crepis commutata

authorship: (Spreng.) Greuter

epithet: commutata

published_in: Colloque OPTIMA Crète, Guide Excurs.: 23. 1975

Crepis brachypappa

authorship: Bornm.

Crepis foetida f. bulgarica

authorship: (Velen.) Babc.

Crepis foetida f. coa

authorship: (DC.) Babc.

Crepis foetida f. gracilis

authorship: (Freyn & Sint.) Babc.

Crepis foetida subsp. commutata

authorship: (Spreng.) Babc.

Phalacroderis coa

authorship: DC.

Rodigia bulgarica

authorship: Velen.

Rodigia commutata var. bulgarica

authorship: (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.

Rodigia gracilis

authorship: Freyn & Sint.

Rodigia hirsutissima

authorship: Arènes

Seriola commutata

authorship: Less.

codes: CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS TUR ALB BUL GRC KRI TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names: سراغة متغيرة

partners:
Acmaeodera crinita
Andrena alfkenelloides
Andrena cinerea
Andrena cinereophila
Andrena flavipes
Andrena lamiana
Andrena merula
Andrena panurgimorpha

source: GIFT

authors: (Spreng.) Greuter

published_in: Colloque OPTIMA Crète Guide Excurs. 23


slug: crepis-conyzifolia

scientific: Crepis conyzifolia

authorship: (Gouan) A.Kern.

epithet: conyzifolia

Brachyderea grandiflora

authorship: (All.) Sch.Bip.

Crepis amphisboena

authorship: Gand.

Crepis confusa

authorship: Woł.

Crepis conyzifolia subsp. grandiflora

authorship: Domin

Crepis conyzifolia var. chrysotricha

authorship: Borbás

Crepis conyzifolia var. degeniana

authorship: Borb.

Crepis conyzifolia var. melanothrix

authorship: Beger

Crepis conyzifolia var. monocephala

authorship: Murr

Crepis conyzifolia var. subglabrescens

authorship: Nyár.

Crepis grandiflora

authorship: Ledeb.

authorship: Tausch

Crepis grandiflora var. conyzifolia

authorship: (Gouan) Froel.

Crepis grandiflora var. corymbosa

authorship: Schur

Crepis grandiflora var. laciniata

authorship: Bisch.

Crepis grandiflora var. taraxacifolia

authorship: Avé-Lall. ex Rchb.

Crepis sagittata

authorship: Wender.

Crepis trojanensis

authorship: Urum.

Hieracioides conyzifolia

authorship: (Gouan) Kuntze

Hieracium conyzifolium

authorship: Gouan

Hieracium conyzoideum

authorship: Lam.

Hieracium grandiflorum

authorship: All.

Hieracium pappoleucon

authorship: Vill.

Hieracium pyrenaicum var. helveticum

authorship: L.

Lepicaune grandiflora

authorship: Lapeyr.

Soyeria grandiflora

authorship: Monnier

authorship: (All.) Monnier

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fulva
Andrena humilis
Andrena pellucens
Bombus terrestris
Colletes mlokossewiczi
Dufourea minuta
Eucera nigrifacies

label: Eaten by

value: non-woody

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Sep

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Gouan) A.Kern.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 255

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepis-foetida

scientific: Crepis foetida

epithet: foetida

preferred: stinking hawksbeard

Anisoderis foetida

authorship: (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Anisoderis rhoeadifolia

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Arnoseris foetida

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Barkhausia byzantina

authorship: DC.

Barkhausia candollei

authorship: Spreng.

Barkhausia foetida

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schmidt

Barkhausia foetida f. prostrata

authorship: (Dumort.) Babc.

Barkhausia foetida var. diffusa

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Barkhausia foetida var. glandulosa

authorship: (C.Presl) Bisch.

Barkhausia foetida var. rhoeadifolia

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Trautv.

Barkhausia foetida var. typica

authorship: Trautv.

name: Barkhausia glandulosa var. pinnatipartita

Barkhausia graveolens

authorship: Link

Barkhausia prostrata

authorship: Dumort.

Barkhausia rhoeadifolia

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Rchb.

name: Barkhausia rhoeadifolia var. hispidissima

Barkhausia rhoeadifolia var. maritima

authorship: (Boiss.) Papava

Barkhausia rodigioides

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Tchich.

Barkhausia schimperi

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.

Barkhausia zacinthia

authorship: Margot & Reut. ex DC.

Berinia foetida

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

Chondrilla decandollei

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

authorship: Steud.

Crepis amygdalina

authorship: Lag.

Crepis barbata

authorship: Mill.

Crepis echioides

authorship: Ledeb.

Crepis eritreensis

authorship: Babc.

Crepis fallax

authorship: Boiss.

Crepis foetida subsp. eufoetida

authorship: Domin

authorship: Beger

Crepis foetida subsp. maritima

authorship: (Boiss.) Hayek

Crepis foetida subsp. radicata

authorship: Nyman

Crepis foetida subsp. vulgaris

authorship: (Bisch.) Babc.

Crepis foetida subsp. zacinthia

authorship: (DC.) Hayek

Crepis foetida var. arenaria

authorship: Heuff.

Crepis foetida var. arenicola

authorship: Lipsky

Crepis foetida var. assyriaca

authorship: Bornm.

Crepis foetida var. gomerea

authorship: Bolle

Crepis foetida var. occidentalis

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Crepis foetida var. stribrnyi

authorship: Stef.

Crepis foetida var. typica

authorship: Halácsy

Crepis glandulosa

authorship: Guss.

Crepis glandulosa var. interrupta

authorship: (Sm.) Hausskn.

Crepis glandulosa var. maritima

authorship: (Boiss.) Hausskn.

Crepis glandulosa var. simplex

authorship: Hausskn.

Crepis gracilis

authorship: Lej.

Crepis insularis

authorship: Moris & De Not.

Crepis interrupta

authorship: Sm.

Crepis prostrata

authorship: (Dumort.) Michot

Crepis rhoeadifolia var. arenicola

authorship: (Lipsky) Grossh.

Crepis rhoeadifolia var. maritima

authorship: (Boiss.) Grossh.

Crepis rhoeadifolia var. subnuda

authorship: Simonk.

Crepis schimperi

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Oliv.

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.) Schweinf.

Crepis stribrnyi

authorship: Velen.

Hieraciodes foetida

authorship: Kuntze

Hieracioides fallax

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

Hieracioides foetida

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Hieracioides schimperi

authorship: (A.Rich.) Kuntze

Hostia foetida

authorship: (L.) Moench

Lapsana foetida

authorship: Scop.

Lapsana leontodontoides

authorship: Scop. ex DC.

Picris foetida

authorship: Lanr.

Rhynchopappus foetidus

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Wibelia graveolens

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

authorship: G.Gaertn. & al.

codes: ALG CNY DJI ERI ETH KEN MOR SOM SUD CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BAL BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Djibouti

code: DJI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سَراغَة نَتِنَة

names: Скерда вонючая

names: Скереда смердюча

names:
נִיסָנִית מַבְאִישָׁה
ניסנית מבאישה

names: Смрадлива дрипавка

partners:
Andrena humilis
Andrena rhenana
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum lineare
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum subhirtum
Adela australis
Andrena amieti

partners:
Adela australis
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fulva
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens

partners:
Hyalesthes obsoletus
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris vandalicus
Aethes tesserana
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amata phegea
Amblytylus nasutus


slug: crepis-hypochaeridea

scientific: Crepis hypochaeridea

authorship: (DC.) Thell.

epithet: hypochaeridea

published_in: in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 66: 255. 1921

Anisoramphus hypochaerideus

authorship: DC.

Crepis bumbensis

authorship: Hiern

Crepis bumbensis subsp. kundensis

authorship: Babc.

Crepis hypochaeridea var. genuina

authorship: Thell.

Crepis newii subsp. bumbensis

authorship: (Hiern) Babc.

Crepis newii subsp. kundensis

authorship: (Babc.) Babc.

Hieracium polyodon

authorship: Fr.


slug: crepis-intermedia

scientific: Crepis intermedia

epithet: intermedia

preferred: limestone hawksbeard

Crepis acuminata var. intermedia

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

Hieracioides intermedia

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Psilochenia intermedia

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
limestone hawksbeard
gray hawksbeard

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Apis mellifera
Ashmeadiella cactorum
Ashmeadiella californica
Dufourea trochantera
Halictus ligatus
Heriades cressoni
Hoplitis hypocrita

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: crepis-lacera

scientific: Crepis lacera

authorship: Ten.

epithet: lacera

Barkhausia erucifolia

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Crepis erucifolia

authorship: Tausch

Crepis lacera f. titani

authorship: Pamp.

Crepis latialis

authorship: Sebast.

Hieracioides latialis

authorship: (Sebast.) Kuntze

Picris lacera

authorship: Baill.

codes: ALB ITA

Albania

code: ALB

Italy

code: ITA

authors: Ten.

published_in: Fl. Napol. Prodr.(Suppl. 2): 71

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepis-lampsanoides

scientific: Crepis lampsanoides

authorship: (Gouan) Tausch

epithet: lampsanoides

published_in: in Flora 11, Ergänzungsbl. 1: 80. 1828

Crepis marginata

authorship: Dulac

Geracium lampsanoides

authorship: (Gouan) Mössler

Geracium lapsanoides

authorship: Rchb.

Hieracioides lampsanoides

authorship: (Gouan) Kuntze

Hieracium lampsanoides

authorship: Gouan

Sonchus lampsanoides

authorship: (Gouan) Lam.

Soyeria lampsanoides

authorship: (Gouan) Monnier

Soyeria lampsanoides var. simplex

authorship: Rouy

codes: FRA POR SPA SWI

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crépide fausse Lampsane
Crépis fausse Lampsane

authors: (Gouan) Tausch


slug: crepis-lyrata

scientific: Crepis lyrata

authorship: (L.) Froel.

epithet: lyrata

published_in: in Candolle, Prodr. 7: 170. 1838

Aracium lyratum

authorship: Herder

Crepis hieracioides

authorship: Ledeb.

Crepis lyrata

authorship: (L.) Turcz.

Hieracioides lyrata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Hieracium lyratum

authorship: L.

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
琴叶还阳参
琴叶还阳参 qin ye huan yang shen

value: Jun-Jul

authors: (L.) Froel.


slug: crepis-micrantha

scientific: Crepis micrantha

authorship: Czerep.

epithet: micrantha

published_in: in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 684. 1964

Barkhausia muricata

authorship: Spreng.

Crepis fuliginosa

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Crepis micrantha var. leiocephala

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Czerep.

Crepis muricata

authorship: Sm.

Crepis parviflora

authorship: Pers.

codes: EGY CYP EAI IRN IRQ KUW LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TKM TUR ALB GRC KRI KRY TUE UKR

Egypt

code: EGY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

names:
سراغة صغيرة الأسدية
سَراغَة صَغيرَة الزَّهْر

names: Скерда мелкоцветковая

names:
Crépide
Crépide à petites fleurs

names:
Hindiba
Yedi kıskıs

names: Скереда дрібноквіткова

names:
נִיסָנִית קְטַנַּת-פְּרָחִים
ניסנית קטנת-פרחים

names: Զամբյուղախոտ մանրածաղիկ

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepis-modocensis

scientific: Crepis modocensis

authorship: Greene

epithet: modocensis

published_in: in Erythea 3: 48. 1895

preferred: Modoc hawksbeard

Crepis glareosa

authorship: Piper

Crepis modocensis subsp. typica

authorship: Babc. & Stebbins

Crepis modocensis var. rostrata

authorship: (Coville) B.Boivin

Crepis modocensis var. subacaulis

authorship: (Kellogg) M.Peck

Crepis occidentalis var. nevadensis

authorship: Kellogg

Crepis rostrata

authorship: Coville

Psilochenia modocensis

authorship: (Greene) W.A.Weber

name: Psilochenia modocensis subsp. modocensis

Psilochenia modocensis subsp. rostrata

authorship: (Coville) W.A.Weber

name: Psilochenia modocensis subsp. subacaulis

authorship: (Kellogg) W.A.Weber

codes: BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Modoc hawksbeard
Low hawksbeard

partners:
Andrena pallidifovea
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Eucera actuosa
Eucera hurdi
Habropoda
Halictus farinosus
Hoplitis sambuci

value: Single Crown

value: moderate


slug: crepis-mollis

scientific: Crepis mollis

authorship: (Jacq.) Asch.

epithet: mollis

published_in: Fl. Brandenburg 1: 385. 1864

Aracium succisifolium

authorship: (All.) D.Dietr.

Crepis croatica

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Schloss. & Vuk.

Crepis hieracioides

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

Crepis hieracioides var. croatica

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Froel.

Crepis hieracioides var. glabrifolia

authorship: Froel.

Crepis hieracioides var. gracilis

authorship: Willd. ex Froel.

Crepis hieracioides var. succisifolia

authorship: (All.) Froel.

Crepis integrifolia

authorship: Dulac

Crepis mollis subsp. hieracioides

authorship: (Domin) Domin

Crepis mollis var. croatica

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Asch.

Crepis mollis var. nuda

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Gren.

Crepis mollis var. submollis

authorship: Beck

Crepis planitierum

authorship: Klokov

Crepis succisifolia subsp. hieracioides

authorship: Domin

Crepis succisifolia var. glabra

authorship: Neilr.

Crepis succisifolia var. mollis

authorship: (Jacq.) W.D.J.Koch

Crepis succisifolia var. nuda

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Crepis velenovskyi

authorship: (Domin) Prain

Geracium croaticum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Rchb.

Geracium molle

authorship: Schur

Geracium succisaefolium

authorship: Rchb.

Geracium succisifolium

authorship: (All.) Rchb.

Hapalostephium hieracioides

authorship: Sweet

Hieracioides mollis

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Hieracium cerinthoides

authorship: Knaf

Hieracium croaticum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Hieracium molle

authorship: Jacq.

Hieracium sternbergii

authorship: Hoppe ex Hornem.

Hieracium succisifolium

authorship: All.

codes: ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE FRA GER GRB HUN ITA YUG RUW POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Northern Hawk's-Beard
northern hawksbeard

names: Скерда мягкая

names:
Скереда м'яка
Скереда м’яковолосиста

names: Влакнеста дрипавка

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Halictus simplex
Lasioglossum leucozonium
Lasioglossum pauxillum
Sphaerophoria scripta
Adela australis
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepis-nigrescens

scientific: Crepis nigrescens

authorship: Pohle

epithet: nigrescens

published_in: in Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Jur’evsk. Univ. 3(4): 231. 1902

Crepis tectorum subsp. nigrescens

authorship: (Pohle) P.D.Sell

authorship: (Pohle) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: KRA WSB FIN RUN

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

lifeform: annual or biennial

names: Скерда черноватая

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Pohle

published_in: Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur'evsk. Univ. 3: 231

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crepis-occidentalis

scientific: Crepis occidentalis

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: in J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 29. 1834

preferred: largeflower hawksbeard

Crepis grandifolia

authorship: Greene

Crepis occidentalis subsp. typica

authorship: Babc. & Stebbins

Crepis occidentalis var. conjuncta

authorship: Jeps.

Crepis occidentalis var. pumila

authorship: (Rydb.) M.Peck

Crepis pumila

authorship: Rydb.

Hieracioides occidentalis

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Psilochenia occidentalis

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt.

name: Psilochenia occidentalis subsp. conjuncta

authorship: (Babc. & Stebbins) W.A.Weber

Psilochenia occidentalis subsp. costata

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber

name: Psilochenia occidentalis subsp. occidentalis

Psilochenia occidentalis subsp. pumila

authorship: (Rydb.) W.A.Weber

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 350 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
largeflower hawksbeard
Western hawksbeard

partners:
Andrena pallidifovea
Andrena prunorum
Bombus bifarius
Bombus huntii
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Dialictus
Eumeninae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)