slug: stenanthium-leimanthoides

scientific: Stenanthium leimanthoides

authorship: (A.Gray) Zomlefer & Judd

epithet: leimanthoides

preferred: pine barren deathcamas

source: usda

Oceanoros leimanthoides

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

Zigadenus leimanthoides

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

codes: DEL MRY NWJ NWY NCA PEN VRG WVA

Delaware

code: DEL

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pine barren deathcamas
pinebarrens death-camas

authors: (A.Gray) Zomlefer & Judd

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ZILE


slug: stenanthium-texanum

scientific: Stenanthium texanum

authorship: (Bush) Sorrie & Weakley

genus: Stenanthium

epithet: texanum

family: Melanthiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12: 56 (2018)

Amianthium texanum

authorship: (Bush) R.R.Gates

Stenanthium macrum

authorship: Sorrie & Weakley

Tracyanthus angustifolius var. texanus

authorship: Bush

Tracyanthus texanus

authorship: (Bush) Small

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (Bush) Sorrie & Weakley

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12(1): 56

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: stenaria-nigricans

scientific: Stenaria nigricans

authorship: (Lam.) Terrell

genus: Stenaria

epithet: nigricans

family: Rubiaceae

preferred: diamond-flowers

source: inat

Chamisme angustifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Nieuwl.

Gentiana nigricans

authorship: Lam.

Hedyotis fruticosa

authorship: Walp.

Hedyotis lasiantha

authorship: Nutt. ex A.Gray

Hedyotis nigricans

authorship: (Lam.) Fosberg

Hedyotis nigricans f. salina

authorship: (A.Heller) W.H.Lewis

Hedyotis nigricans var. filifolia

authorship: (Chapm.) Shinners

Hedyotis nigricans var. floridana

authorship: (Standl.) Wunderlin

Hedyotis nigricans var. pulvinata

authorship: (Small) Fosberg

Hedyotis nigricans var. scabra

authorship: (S.Watson) Fosberg

Hedyotis purpurea var. floridana

authorship: (Standl.) Fosberg

Hedyotis salina

authorship: (A.Heller) Shinners

Hedyotis stenophylla

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Houstonia angustifolia

authorship: Michx.

Houstonia angustifolia var. filifolia

authorship: (Chapm.) A.Gray

Houstonia filifolia

authorship: (Chapm.) Small

Houstonia floridana

authorship: Standl.

Houstonia fruticosa

authorship: Raf. ex A.Gray

Houstonia nigricans

authorship: (Lam.) Fernald

Houstonia nigricans var. floridana

authorship: (Standl.) Terrell

Houstonia nigricans var. papillacea

authorship: (B.L.Turner) Allred

Houstonia nigricans var. pulvinata

authorship: (Small) Terrell

Houstonia pulvinata

authorship: Small

Oldenlandia angustifolia

authorship: (Michx.) A.Gray

Oldenlandia angustifolia var. filifolia

authorship: Chapm.

codes: ALA ARK COL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MXE MIC MSI MSO NEB NWM OHI OKL TEN TEX BAH

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Calliopsis andreniformis
Elkalyce comyntas
Hemipenthes sinuosus
Phyciodes tharos
Anthidiellum notatum
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella persimilis

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Apis mellifera
Atrytone arogos
Atrytonopsis hianna
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus fraternus
Bombus impatiens
Burnsius communis

partners:
Calliopsis andreniformis
Ceratina strenua
Halictus confusus
Holcopasites calliopsidis
Zadontomerus

partners:
Atrytone arogos
Calliopsis andreniformis
Ceratina strenua
Halictus confusus
Holcopasites calliopsidis
Phyciodes tharos
Poanes viator
Trichiotinus lunulatus

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: stenaria-pooleana

scientific: Stenaria pooleana

authorship: (B.L.Turner) A.M.Powell

epithet: pooleana

Stenaria mullerae subsp. pooleana

authorship: (B.L.Turner) Borhidi

Stenaria mullerae var. pooleana

authorship: (B.L.Turner) Terrell

lifeform: subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: (B.L.Turner) A.M.Powell

published_in: Sida, Bot. Misc. 49: XIII, 814

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: stenia-angustilabia

scientific: Stenia angustilabia

authorship: D.E.Benn. & Christenson

genus: Stenia

epithet: angustilabia

family: Orchidaceae

Peru

code: PER

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

value: hemicryptophyte

source: GIFT

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: D.E.Benn. & Christenson

published_in: Lindleyana 13: 88, fig

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocactus-arrigens

scientific: Stenocactus arrigens

authorship: (Link ex A.Dietr.) A.Berger

genus: Stenocactus

epithet: arrigens

family: Cactaceae

Brittonrosea arrigens

authorship: (Link ex A.Dietr.) Speg.

Echinocactus arrigens

authorship: Link ex A.Dietr.

Echinofossulocactus arrigens

authorship: (Link ex A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose

name: Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. arrigens

authorship: (Link ex A.Dietr.) P.V.Heath

name: Echinofossulocactus obvallatus var. arrigens

authorship: (Link ex A.Dietr.) J.Meyrán

Efossus arrigens

authorship: (Link ex A.Dietr.) Orcutt

Stenocactus arrigens

authorship: (Link ex A.Dietr.) A.Berger ex A.W.Hill

names: cacto-cérebro cactus

published_in: Kakteen (Berger) 346

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: stenocactus-coptonogonus

scientific: Stenocactus coptonogonus

epithet: coptonogonus

Brittonrosea coptonogona

authorship: (Lem.) Speg.

Echinocactus coptonogonus

authorship: Lem.

Echinocactus interruptus

authorship: Scheidw. ex Salm-Dyck

Echinofossulocactus coptonogonus

authorship: (Lem.) Lawr.

name: Echinofossulocactus coptonogonus var. major

authorship: Lawr.

Efossus coptonogonus

authorship: (Lem.) Orcutt

Ferocactus coptonogonus

authorship: (Lem.) N.P.Taylor

Stenocactus coptonogonus

authorship: (Lem.) A.Berger ex A.W.Hill

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: stenocactus-crispatus

scientific: Stenocactus crispatus

authorship: (DC.) A.Berger

epithet: crispatus

Brittonrosea crispata

authorship: (DC.) Speg.

Cactus crispatus

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Echinocactus acifer

authorship: Hopffer ex C.F.Först.

Echinocactus acroacanthus

authorship: Stieber

name: Echinocactus anfractuosus var. ensiferus

authorship: (Lem.) Salm-Dyck

name: Echinocactus anfractuosus var. spinosior

authorship: Monv. ex Lem.

Echinocactus arrectus

authorship: Otto ex C.F.Först.

name: Echinocactus arrigens var. atropurpureus

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus arrigens var. xiphacanthus

authorship: (Miq.) Schelle

Echinocactus crispatus

authorship: DC.

Echinocactus dietrichii

authorship: Heynh.

name: Echinocactus grandicornis var. fulvispinus

Echinocactus sphaerocephalus

authorship: Muehlenpf.

Echinocactus xiphacanthus

authorship: Miq.

Echinofossulocactus acroacanthus

authorship: (Stieber) G.D.Rowley

name: Echinofossulocactus arrigens f. xiphacanthus

authorship: (Miq.) Krainz

Echinofossulocactus crispatus

authorship: (DC.) Lawr.

name: Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. acroacanthus

authorship: (Stieber) P.V.Heath

name: Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. ensiferus

authorship: (Lem.) P.V.Heath

name: Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. flexispinus

authorship: (Bravo) P.V.Heath

name: Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. grandicornis

name: Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. kellerianus

authorship: (Krainz) P.V.Heath

name: Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. undulatus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) P.V.Heath

Echinofossulocactus flexispinus

authorship: Bravo

Echinofossulocactus grandicornis

authorship: (Lem.) Britton & Rose

name: Echinofossulocactus helophorus var. longifossulatus

Echinofossulocactus kellerianus

authorship: Krainz

Echinofossulocactus xiphacanthus

authorship: (Miq.) Backeb.

Efossus crispatus

authorship: (DC.) Orcutt

Ferocactus crispatus

authorship: (DC.) N.P.Taylor

Stenocactus acroacanthus

authorship: (Stieber) W.T.Marshall & T.M.Bock

Stenocactus cadaroyi

authorship: Backeb.

Stenocactus crispatus

authorship: (DC.) A.Berger ex A.W.Hill

Stenocactus grandicornis

authorship: (Lem.) A.Berger ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 321 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocactus-dichroacanthus

scientific: Stenocactus dichroacanthus

authorship: (Mart. ex Pfeiff.) A.Berger ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth

epithet: dichroacanthus

Brittonrosea dichroacantha

authorship: (Mart. ex Pfeiff.) Speg.

Brittonrosea violaciflora

authorship: (Quehl) Speg.

Echinocactus dichroacanthus

authorship: Mart. ex Pfeiff.

name: Echinocactus exsculptus var. dichroacanthus

authorship: (Mart. ex Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus violaciflorus

authorship: Quehl

authorship: (Quehl) Britton & Rose

name: Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. dichroacanthus

authorship: (Mart. ex Pfeiff.) P.V.Heath

name: Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. violaciflorus

authorship: (Quehl) P.V.Heath

Echinofossulocactus dichroacanthus

authorship: (Mart. ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

Efossus dichroacanthus

authorship: (Mart. ex Pfeiff.) Orcutt

Efossus violaciflorus

authorship: (Quehl) Orcutt

name: Stenocactus dichroacanthus var. violaciflorus

authorship: (Quehl) Bravo

Stenocactus violaciflorus

authorship: (Quehl) A.Berger

authorship: (Quehl) A.Berger ex A.W.Hill

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.Berger ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth

published_in: Kaktus-ABC [Backeb. & Knuth] 354


slug: stenocactus-lamellosus

scientific: Stenocactus lamellosus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) A.Berger

epithet: lamellosus

Brittonrosea confusa

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Speg.

Brittonrosea hastata

authorship: (Hopffer ex K.Schum.) Speg.

Brittonrosea lamellosa

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Speg.

Echinocactus confusus

authorship: Britton

Echinocactus hastatus

authorship: Hopffer ex K.Schum.

Echinofossulocactus confusus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) P.V.Heath

authorship: Britton & Rose

name: Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. confusus

name: Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. lamellosus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) P.V.Heath

Echinofossulocactus hastatus

authorship: (Hopffer ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

Echinofossulocactus lamellosus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose

name: Echinofossulocactus sulphureus f. hastatus

authorship: (Hopffer ex K.Schum.) P.V.Heath

Efossus confusus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Orcutt

Efossus hastatus

authorship: (Hopffer ex K.Schum.) Orcutt

Efossus lamellosus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Orcutt

Stenocactus confusus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) F.M.Knuth

Stenocactus hastatus

authorship: (Hopffer ex K.Schum.) A.Berger ex A.W.Hill

authorship: (Hopffer ex K.Schum.) A.Berger

Stenocactus lamellosus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) A.Berger ex A.W.Hill

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: stenocactus-multicostatus

scientific: Stenocactus multicostatus

authorship: (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) A.Berger

epithet: multicostatus

Brittonrosea lloydii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Speg.

Brittonrosea multicostata

authorship: (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Speg.

Echinocactus lloydii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) A.Berger

Echinocactus multicostatus

authorship: Mathsson

authorship: Hildm. ex K.Schum.

Echinofossulocactus erectocentrus

authorship: Backeb.

Echinofossulocactus multicostatus

authorship: (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

name: Echinofossulocactus multicostatus f. erectocentrus

authorship: (Backeb.) P.V.Heath

name: Echinofossulocactus multicostatus f. lloydii

name: Echinofossulocactus multicostatus f. zacatecasensis

name: Echinofossulocactus multicostatus var. coahuilensis

authorship: Frič

name: Echinofossulocactus multicostatus var. zacatecasensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Lodé

name: Echinofossulocactus zacatecasensis var. moranensis

authorship: Bravo

Efossus multicostatus

authorship: (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Orcutt

Stenocactus lloydii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) A.Berger ex A.W.Hill

codes: MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 多棱玉 多棱球

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocactus-pentacanthus

scientific: Stenocactus pentacanthus

authorship: (Lem.) A.Berger

epithet: pentacanthus

Brittonrosea pentacantha

authorship: (Lem.) Speg.

name: Echinocactus anfractuosus var. pentacanthus

authorship: (Lem.) Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus kellerianus

authorship: Krainz

Echinocactus pentacanthus

authorship: Lem.

name: Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. pentacanthus

authorship: (Lem.) P.V.Heath

Echinofossulocactus pentacanthus

authorship: (Lem.) Britton & Rose

name: Echinofossulocactus pentacanthus var. david-boudetianus

Efossus pentacanthus

authorship: (Lem.) Orcutt

Stenocactus pentacanthus

authorship: (Lem.) A.Berger ex A.W.Hill

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: stenocactus-phyllacanthus

scientific: Stenocactus phyllacanthus

authorship: (Mart) A.Berger

epithet: phyllacanthus

Brittonrosea phyllacantha

authorship: (Mart.) Speg.

Echinocactus hookeri

authorship: Muehlenpf.

Echinocactus melmsianus

authorship: Wegener

name: Echinocactus phyllacanthoides var. laevior

name: Echinocactus phyllacanthoides var. macracanthus

name: Echinocactus phyllacanthoides var. micracanthus

Echinocactus phyllacanthus

authorship: Mart.

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr

name: Echinocactus phyllacanthus var. tricuspidatus

authorship: (Scheidw.) C.F.Först.

Echinocactus tricuspidatus

authorship: Scheidw.

Echinofossulocactus phyllacanthus

authorship: (Mart.) Lawr.

name: Echinofossulocactus phyllacanthus var. hookeri

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Bravo

name: Echinofossulocactus phyllacanthus var. macracanthus

authorship: Lawr.

name: Echinofossulocactus phyllacanthus var. micracanthus

Echinofossulocactus tricuspidatus

authorship: (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose

Efossus phyllacanthus

authorship: (Mart.) Orcutt

Efossus tricuspidatus

authorship: (Scheidw.) Orcutt

Ferocactus phyllacanthus

authorship: (Mart.) N.P.Taylor

Stenocactus phyllacanthus

authorship: (Mart.) A.Berger ex A.W.Hill

Stenocactus tricuspidatus

authorship: (Scheidw.) A.Berger ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Dietr. & Otto) A.Berger

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocarpus-salignus

scientific: Stenocarpus salignus

genus: Stenocarpus

epithet: salignus

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 202 (1810)

Cybele saligna

authorship: Kuntze

Embothrium rubricaule

authorship: Giord.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Killarney beefwood
red silky-oak

names: Стенокарпус ивовидный

label: Growth habit

value: tree

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: follicle

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 202


slug: stenocarpus-sinuatus

scientific: Stenocarpus sinuatus

authorship: (Lindl.) Endl.

epithet: sinuatus

preferred: firewheel tree

source: wikidata

Cybele sinuata

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

codes: NWG NSW QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 419 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
firewheel tree
Queensland fire-wheel-tree

names: 火轮树 火輪木

names: Стенокарпус выемчатый

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Deudorix diovis
Lindingaspis rossi
Pteropus poliocephalus
Trichoglossus moluccanus moluccanus

authors: Endl.

published_in: Gen. Pl. Secund. Ord. Nat. Suppl. iv. II. 88

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocereus-alamosensis

scientific: Stenocereus alamosensis

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) A.C.Gibson & K.E.Horak

genus: Stenocereus

epithet: alamosensis

published_in: in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1006. 1979.

Cereus pseudosonorensis

authorship: Gürke

Cereus simonii

authorship: Hildm.

Rathbunia alamosensis

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose

Rathbunia alamosensis var. sonorensis

authorship: (K.Schum.) P.V.Heath

Rathbunia neosonorensis

authorship: Backeb.

Rathbunia pseudosonorensis

authorship: (Gürke) A.Berger

Rathbunia sonorensis

authorship: (Runge ex Schum.) Britton & Rose

Stenocereus alamosensis f. cristatus

authorship: (P.V.Heath) P.V.Heath

codes: MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 835 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Pitayo sina
cina

names: 薮蛇丸 赤焰柱

partners:
Calypte costae
Cynanthus latirostris

authors: (J.M.Coult.) A.C.Gibson & K.E.Horak

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 1006

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocereus-beneckei

scientific: Stenocereus beneckei

authorship: (Ehrenb.) A.Berger & Buxb.

epithet: beneckei

Cereus beneckei

authorship: Ehrenb.

Cereus beneckei var. farinosus

authorship: (Haage ex Salm-Dyck) Salm-Dyck

Cereus farinosus

authorship: Haage ex Salm-Dyck

Hertrichocereus beneckei

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Backeb.

Lemaireocereus beneckei

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Britton & Rose

Piptanthocereus beneckei

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Riccob.

Rathbunia beneckei

authorship: (Ehrenb.) P.V.Heath

codes: MXC MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: (Ehrenb.) A.Berger & Buxb.

published_in: Bot. Stud. 12: 99

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocereus-eruca

scientific: Stenocereus eruca

authorship: (K.Brandegee) A.C.Gibson & K.E.Horak

epithet: eruca

published_in: in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 100. 1978.

Lemaireocereus eruca

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose

Rathbunia eruca

authorship: (K.Brandegee) P.V.Heath

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кактус ползучий дьявол

authors: (Brandegee) A.C.Gibson & K.E.Horak

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 1007

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocereus-griseus

scientific: Stenocereus griseus

authorship: (Haw.) Buxb.

epithet: griseus

Cactus eburneus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Spreng.

authorship: Link

Cereus clavatus

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr.

Cereus eburneus

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Cereus eburneus var. monstrosus

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex DC.

Cereus eburneus var. polygonus

authorship: Pfeiff.

Cereus enriquezii

authorship: Elliott

Cereus griseus

authorship: Haw.

Cereus peruvianus

authorship: Hort. ex C.F.Först.

Cereus zizkaanus

authorship: (K.Schum.) Schelle

Griseocactus griseus

authorship: (Haw.) Guiggi

Lemaireocereus deficiens

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose

Lemaireocereus eburneus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton

Lemaireocereus griseus

authorship: (Haw.) Britton & Rose

Neolemaireocereus griseus

authorship: (Haw.) Backeb.

Pilocereus deficiens

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) Walton

Rathbunia deficiens

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) P.V.Heath

Rathbunia grisea

authorship: (Haw.) P.V.Heath

Rathbunia grisea var. monstrosa

authorship: (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) P.V.Heath

Ritterocereus deficiens

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) Backeb.

Stenocereus deficiens

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) Buxb.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS ARU CLM GUA NLA TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Colombia

code: CLM

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: succulent shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Mezcalito pitaya

names: Стеноцереус серый

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Glossophaga longirostris
Leptonycteris curasoae

partners:
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga longirostris
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris curasoae
Patagioenas corensis
Phyllostomus discolor
Sturnira lilium

partners:
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga longirostris
Iguana
Leptonycteris curasoae
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Sturnira lilium
Sturnira parvidens

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocereus-gummosus

scientific: Stenocereus gummosus

authorship: (Engelm.) A.C.Gibson & K.E.Horak

epithet: gummosus

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 107. 1978.

Cereus flexuosus

authorship: Engelm.

Cereus gummatus

authorship: Hildm.

Cereus gumminosus

authorship: Hort. ex K.Schum.

Cereus pfersdorffii

authorship: Hildm. ex K.Schum.

Lemaireocereus cumengei

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

Lemaireocereus gummosus

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

Rathbunia gummosa

authorship: (Engelm.) P.V.Heath

Stenocereus gummosus f. cristatus

authorship: (P.V.Heath) P.V.Heath

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Galloping Cactus
Sour Pitaya

names:
Pitaya Agria
Pitaya de Baja California

names: Стеноцереус камеденосный

value: shrub

value: CAM

authors: (Engelm.) A.C.Gibson & K.E.Horak

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocereus-heptagonus

scientific: Stenocereus heptagonus

authorship: (L.) Mottram

epithet: heptagonus

published_in: in Cactician 3: 27. 2013.

preferred: Spanish stenocereus

Cactus fimbriatus

authorship: (Lam.) Descourt.

authorship: Lam.

Cactus heptagonus

authorship: L.

Cactus hystrix

authorship: Salm-Dyck

authorship: Haw.

Cephalocereus swartzii

authorship: (Griseb.) Britton & Rose

Cereus fimbriatus

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Cereus heptagonus

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Cereus hystrix

authorship: (Haw.) Salm-Dyck

Cereus olivaceus

authorship: Lem.

Cereus swartzii

authorship: Griseb.

Griseocactus fimbriatus

authorship: (Lam.) Guiggi

Harrisia fimbriata

authorship: (Lam.) F.M.Knuth

Lemaireocereus hystrix

authorship: (Haw.) Britton & Rose

Pilocereus grandispinus

authorship: (Haw.) Lem.

Pilosocereus swartzii

authorship: (Griseb.) Byles & G.D.Rowley

Rathbunia fimbriata

authorship: (Lam.) P.V.Heath

Ritterocereus fimbriatus

authorship: (Lam.) Backeb.

Stenocereus fimbriatus

authorship: (Lam.) Lourteig

Stenocereus hystrix

authorship: (Haw.) Buxb.

codes: CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE PUE

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 翡翠阁 流苏新绿柱

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (L.) Mottram

published_in: Cactician 3: 27

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol STFI5

license: public domain

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: stenocereus-huastecorum

scientific: Stenocereus huastecorum

authorship: Alvarado-Sizzo, Arreola-Nava & Terrazas

epithet: huastecorum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Alvarado-Sizzo, Arreola-Nava & Terrazas

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocereus-kerberi

scientific: Stenocereus kerberi

authorship: (K.Schum.) A.C.Gibson & K.E.Horak

epithet: kerberi

published_in: in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 107. 1979.

Cleistocactus kerberi

authorship: (K.Schum.) Rol.-Goss.

Rathbunia kerberi

authorship: (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: succulent tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (K.Schum.) A.C.Gibson & K.E.Horak

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocereus-laevigatus

scientific: Stenocereus laevigatus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Buxb.

epithet: laevigatus

Cereus laevigatus

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Lemaireocereus laevigatus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Borg

Lemaireocereus longispinus

authorship: Britton & Rose

Rathbunia laevigata

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) P.V.Heath

Rathbunia longispinus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) P.V.Heath

Ritterocereus laevigatus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Backeb.

Stenocereus longispinus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Buxb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pitayo de mayo
pitaya de mayo

names: pitaia pitaia-verde

authors: (Salm-Dyck) Buxb.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: stenocereus-martinezii

scientific: Stenocereus martinezii

authorship: (J.G.Ortega) Buxb.

epithet: martinezii

Glandulicereus martinezii

authorship: (J.G.Ortega) Guiggi

Rathbunia martinezii

authorship: (J.G.Ortega) P.V.Heath

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: (J.G.Ortega) Krainz

published_in: Stadtische Sukkulentensammlung Zurich, Katalog 112 (1967)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocereus-montanus

scientific: Stenocereus montanus

epithet: montanus

Glandulicereus montanus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Guiggi

Ritterocereus montanus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Britton & Rose) Buxb.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocereus-pruinosus

scientific: Stenocereus pruinosus

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Buxb.

epithet: pruinosus

Cactus pruinosus

authorship: Monv. ex Steud.

Cereus edulis

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex Rother

Cereus pruinosus

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) C.F.Först.

Cereus roridus

authorship: Pfeiff.

Echinocactus pruinosus

authorship: Otto ex Pfeiff.

Griseocactus pruinosus

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Guiggi

Lemaireocereus pruinosus

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

Rathbunia pruinosa

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) P.V.Heath

Ritterocereus pruinosus

authorship: (Otto) Backeb.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Otto) Buxb.


slug: stenocereus-queretaroensis

scientific: Stenocereus queretaroensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Buxb.

epithet: queretaroensis

Cereus queretaroensis

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex Mathsson

Glandulicereus queretaroensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Mathsson) Guiggi

Lemaireocereus queretarensis

authorship: Britton & Rose

Lemaireocereus queretaroensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Mathsson) Saff.

Pachycereus queretarensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Mathsson) Britton & Rose

Rathbunia queretaroensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Mathsson) P.V.Heath

Ritterocereus queretaroensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Mathsson) Backeb.

codes: MXC MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 764 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cardón pitayo
Pitaya de Mayo

partners:
Choeronycteris mexicana
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris curasoae

authors: (F.A.C.Weber) Buxb.


slug: stenocereus-standleyi

scientific: Stenocereus standleyi

authorship: (J.G.Ortega) Buxb.

epithet: standleyi

Rathbunia standleyi

authorship: (J.G.Ortega) P.V.Heath

Ritterocereus standleyi

authorship: (G.J.Ortega) Backeb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pitaya marismeña
pitayo marismeño

authors: (Ortega) Buxb.


slug: stenocereus-stellatus

scientific: Stenocereus stellatus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Riccob.

epithet: stellatus

published_in: in Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 8: 253. 1909.

Cereus dyckii

authorship: Mart. ex Pfeiff.

Cereus stellatus

authorship: Pfeiff.

Cereus tonelianus

authorship: Lem.

Cereus torrellianus

authorship: Miers

Lemaireocereus stellatus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

Neolemaireocereus stellatus

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Backeb.

Rathbunia stellata

authorship: (Pfeiff.) P.V.Heath

Stenocereus stellatus var. tenellianus

authorship: Riccob.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pitayo xoconostle
pitaya

partners:
Choeronycteris mexicana
Leptonycteris nivalis
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Choeronycteris mexicana
Leptonycteris curasoae
Leptonycteris nivalis
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

authors: Riccob.

published_in: Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 8: 253

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenocereus-thurberi

scientific: Stenocereus thurberi

authorship: (Engelm.) Buxb.

epithet: thurberi

preferred: organ pipe cactus

english:
organ pipe cactus
Organ Pipe Cactus
organpipe cactus

Cereus thurberi

authorship: Engelm.

Cereus thurberi var. monstrosus

authorship: Dams

Glandulicereus thurberi

authorship: (Engelm.) Guiggi

name: Glandulicereus thurberi subsp. littoralis

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Guiggi

Lemaireocereus littoralis

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Gates

Lemaireocereus thurberi

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

Lemaireocereus thurberi var. littoralis

authorship: (K.Brandegee) G.E.Linds.

Marshallocereus thurberi

authorship: (Engelm.) Backeb.

name: Marshallocereus thurberi var. littoralis

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Backeb.

Pilocereus thurberi

authorship: Engelm. ex Rümpler

Rathbunia thurberi

authorship: (Engelm.) P.V.Heath

Rathbunia thurberi var. littoralis

authorship: (K.Brandegee) P.V.Heath

Stenocereus littoralis

authorship: (K.Brandegee) L.W.Lenz

Stenocereus thurberi f. cristatus

authorship: (P.V.Heath) P.V.Heath

Stenocereus thurberi var. littoralis

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Bravo

codes: ARI MXE MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Carnegiea gigantea

slug: carnegiea-gigantea

names:
Organ Pipe Cactus
organpipe cactus

names:
Pitayo Dulce
mehuelé

names: Стеноцереус Тёрбера

partners:
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Chiroptera
Leptonycteris nivalis
Passeriformes
Sphingidae
Trochilidae

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte costae
Chiroptera
Cynanthus latirostris
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Passeriformes
Selasphorus rufus
Sphingidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Glossophaga leachii
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris nivalis
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

partners:
Antrozous pallidus
Apis mellifera
Cardinalis cardinalis
Icterus cucullatus
Leptonycteris nivalis
Monomorium carbonarium
Zenaida asiatica

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)


slug: stenocereus-treleasei

scientific: Stenocereus treleasei

authorship: (Rose) Backeb.

epithet: treleasei

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 120. 1951.

Cereus treleasei

authorship: (Rose) Vaupel

Lemaireocereus treleasei

authorship: Rose

Rathbunia treleasei

authorship: (Rose) P.V.Heath

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tunillo
pitayo tunillo

authors: (Rose) Backeb.

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 120


slug: stenochlaena-palustris

scientific: Stenochlaena palustris

authorship: (Burm.) Bedd.

genus: Stenochlaena

epithet: palustris

family: Blechnaceae

published_in: Suppl. Ferns Brit. Ind. 26 (1876)

preferred: swamp vine fern

Acrostichum laurifolium

authorship: (C.Presl) Hook.

Acrostichum palustre

authorship: (Burm.f.) C.B.Clarke

Acrostichum scandens

authorship: (J.Sm.) Hook.

Chrysodium palustre

authorship: (Burm.f.) Luerss.

Lomaria scandens

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Hook.f. & Baker

Lomariopsis fraxinifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Ettingsh.

Lomariopsis palustris

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuhn

Lomariopsis scandens

authorship: Mett.

Onoclea scandens

authorship: Sw.

Pteris scandens

authorship: Roxb.

Stenochlaena hainanensis

authorship: Ching & P.S.Chiu

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU CRL FIJ SAM TON WAL

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 397 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Стенохлена болотная


slug: stenochlaena-tenuifolia

scientific: Stenochlaena tenuifolia

authorship: (Desv.) T.Moore

epithet: tenuifolia

preferred: giant vine fern

Acrostichum meyerianum

authorship: (Kunze) Hook.

Acrostichum tenuifolium

authorship: (Desv.) Baker

Lomaria grandis

authorship: Bojer

Lomaria meyeriana

authorship: Kunze

Lomaria tenuifolia

authorship: Desv.

Lomariobotrys meyeriana

authorship: (Kunze) Fée

Lomariobotrys tenuifolia

authorship: (Desv.) Fée

Lomariopsis tenuifolia

authorship: (Desv.) Christ

Polybotrya meyeriana

authorship: (Kunze) Mett.

Polybotrya tenuifolia

authorship: (Desv.) Kuhn

Stenochlaena meyeriana

authorship: (Kunze) C.Presl

Stenochlaena mildbraedii

authorship: Brause

codes: ANG CMN CPP COM ZAI GAB GGI KEN NAT MDG MOZ TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
giant vine fern
Bracken

value: herb

value: vine

authors: (Desv.) T.Moore

published_in: Gard. Chron. 1856: 193, c fig


slug: stenoglottis-fimbriata

scientific: Stenoglottis fimbriata

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Stenoglottis

epithet: fimbriata

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 210 (1837)

Stenoglottis fimbriata subsp. saxicola

authorship: (Kraenzl.) G.McDonald

Stenoglottis fimbriata var. saxicola

authorship: Kraenzl.

Stenoglottis modestus

authorship: Truter & Joliffe

Stenoglottis zambesiaca

authorship: Rolfe

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Malawi

code: MLW

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fraiing Stenoglottis
Fringe Madonna Orchid

names: Стеноглоттис бахромчатый

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 210

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenoglottis-woodii

scientific: Stenoglottis woodii

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: woodii

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10: 242 (1924)

Stenoglottis macloughlinii

authorship: (L.Bolus) G.McDonald

lifeform: tuberous geophyte or lithophyte

names:
Cliff Madonna Orchid
Cliff Stenoglottis

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. x. 242 (1924)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: stenogonum-salsuginosum

scientific: Stenogonum salsuginosum

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Stenogonum

epithet: salsuginosum

family: Polygonaceae

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia iv. 19 (Mart.-Apr. 1848); et in Journ. Acad.Nat. Sci. Philad., Ser. 2, i. 170 (Aug. 1848).

preferred: salty buckwheat

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: annual

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
salty buckwheat
salty eriogonum

value: annual

authors: Nutt.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia n.s., i. (1847) 170


slug: stenogrammitis-saffordii

scientific: Stenogrammitis saffordii

authorship: (Maxon) Labiak

genus: Stenogrammitis

epithet: saffordii

family: Polypodiaceae

preferred: Safford's lellingeria

Grammitis saffordii

authorship: (Maxon) C.V.Morton

Lellingeria saffordii

authorship: (Maxon) A.R.Sm. & R.C.Moran

authorship: Maxon

Polypodium minimum

authorship: Brack.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Maxon) Labiak

published_in: Brittonia 63(1): 147

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LESA16


slug: stenogyne-calaminthoides

scientific: Stenogyne calaminthoides

genus: Stenogyne

epithet: calaminthoides

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  5: 347 (1862)

preferred: bog stenogyne

name: Stenogyne calaminthoides var. kulaniensis

Stenogyne calaminthoides var. waimeana

authorship: Sherff

Stenogyne waimeana

authorship: (Sherff) H.St.John

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts v. (1861-62) 347

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenogyne-microphylla

scientific: Stenogyne microphylla

authorship: Benth.

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 655 (1835)

preferred: littleleaf stenogyne

Stenogyne crenata var. muricata

authorship: O.Deg. & Sherff

Stenogyne diffusa var. glabra

authorship: Wawra

Stenogyne vagans

authorship: Hillebr.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 655

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenogyne-purpurea

scientific: Stenogyne purpurea

epithet: purpurea

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  7: 193 (1867)

preferred: purplefruit stenogyne

lifeform: scrambling shrub

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1867) 193

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenomesson-aurantiacum

scientific: Stenomesson aurantiacum

authorship: Herb.

genus: Stenomesson

epithet: aurantiacum

family: Amaryllidaceae

Pancratium aurantiacum

authorship: Kunth

Phaedranassa vitellina

authorship: Roezl ex Wallace

Stenomesson hartwegii

authorship: Lindl.

Stenomesson suspensum

authorship: Baker

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Herb.

published_in: Appendix [Herbert]. 40

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenomesson-flavum

scientific: Stenomesson flavum

epithet: flavum

Pancratium curvidentatum

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Pancratium flavum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Pancratium herbertianum

authorship: Spreng.

Stenomesson herbertianum

authorship: (Spreng.) Traub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Appendix [Herbert]. [Bot. Reg.] 40

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenomesson-miniatum

scientific: Stenomesson miniatum

authorship: (Herb.) Ravenna

epithet: miniatum

Leperiza miniata

authorship: Killip

authorship: Kuntze

Sphaerotele coccinea

authorship: Link, Klotzsch & Otto

Urceolina miniata

authorship: (Herb.) Benth. & Hook.f.

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Herb.) Ravenna

published_in: Pl. Life (Stanford) 34: 69


slug: stenomesson-pearcei

scientific: Stenomesson pearcei

epithet: pearcei

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker

published_in: Refug. Bot. [Saunders] 5: t. 308

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenoptera-peruviana

scientific: Stenoptera peruviana

genus: Stenoptera

epithet: peruviana

Gyrostachys macrostachya

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze

Spiranthes macrostachya

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Stenoptera macrostachya

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f.

codes: ECU PER

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

published_in: Reliq. Haenk. i. 95


slug: stenorrhynchos-albidomaculatum

scientific: Stenorrhynchos albidomaculatum

authorship: Christenson

genus: Stenorrhynchos

epithet: albidomaculatum

name: Stenorrhynchos speciosum var. albidomaculatum

authorship: (Christenson) Szlach. & Kolan.

codes: CLM COS GUA VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Christenson

published_in: J. Orchideenfr. 12(1): 12 (-16; figs)


scientific: Stenorrhynchos speciosum

authorship: (Jacq.) Rich. ex Spreng.

epithet: speciosum

preferred: Latin American lady orchid

partners:
Chalcostigma heteropogon
Colibri coruscans
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Eriocnemis vestita
Lesbia nuna
Metallura tyrianthina
Oxypogon guerinii
Pterophanes cyanopterus

authors: (Jacq.) Rich. ex Spreng.

published_in: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 59

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol STSP16

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: stenorrhynchos-speciosum-jacq-rich

authorship: (Jacq.) Rich.

published_in: De Orchid. Eur. : 37 (1817)

Gyrostachys speciosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Ibidium coloratum

authorship: House

Ibidium speciosum

authorship: (Jacq.) Salisb.

Neottia speciosa

authorship: Jacq.

Serapias speciosa

authorship: (Jacq.) J.F.Gmel.

Spiranthes colorans

authorship: Hemsl.

Spiranthes nutans

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Garay & Dunst.

Spiranthes richardi

authorship: Autran & T.Durand

Spiranthes speciosa

authorship: (Jacq.) A.Rich.

authorship: (Jacq.) Lilja

Stenorrhynchos millei

authorship: Schltr.

Stenorrhynchos nutans

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Stenorrhynchos speciosum var. nutans

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Szlach.

codes: BAH CLM CUB DOM ECU JAM LEE PUE VEN WIN

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: perennial

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Jacq.) Rich.

published_in: De Orchid. Eur. 37

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: stenorrhynchos-vaginatum

scientific: Stenorrhynchos vaginatum

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

epithet: vaginatum

Gyrostachys vaginata

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Neottia vaginata

authorship: Kunth

Spiranthes vaginata

authorship: (Kunth) Lindl. ex B.D.Jacks.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 710


slug: stenostachys-gracilis

scientific: Stenostachys gracilis

authorship: (Hook.f.) Connor

genus: Stenostachys

epithet: gracilis

family: Poaceae

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 32: 146 (1994)

Asperella gracilis

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kirk

Cockaynea gracilis

authorship: (Hook.f.) Zotov

Elymus narduroides

authorship: (Turcz.) Á.Löve & Connor

Hystrix gracilis

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Stenostachys narduroides

authorship: Turcz.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

value: 1 m

authors: (Hook.f.) Connor


slug: stenostelma-capense

scientific: Stenostelma capense

genus: Stenostelma

epithet: capense

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 6 (1894)

Krebsia stenoglossa

authorship: (Schltr.) Schltr.

Schizoglossum capense

authorship: (Schltr.) H.Huber

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(4, Beibl. 45): 6

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenostephanus-haematodes

scientific: Stenostephanus haematodes

authorship: (Schltdl.) T.F.Daniel

genus: Stenostephanus

epithet: haematodes

family: Acanthaceae

Galeottia haematodes

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

Glockeria gracilis

authorship: (Nees) Oerst.

Glockeria haematodes

authorship: (Schltdl.) Oerst.

Habracanthus haematodes

authorship: (Schltdl.) Nees

Justicia haematodes

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schltdl.) T.F.Daniel

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 22: 71 (1999):

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenostephanus-hispidulus

scientific: Stenostephanus hispidulus

authorship: (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood

epithet: hispidulus

Habracanthus erythranthus

authorship: Leonard

Colombia

code: CLM

authors: (Leonard) J.R.I.Wood


slug: stenostephanus-leiorhachis

scientific: Stenostephanus leiorhachis

authorship: (Lindau) Hammel

epithet: leiorhachis

Kolobochilus leiorhachis

authorship: Lindau

Razisea spicata

authorship: Oerst.

codes: MXT MXS CLM COS GUA NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lindau) Hammel

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenostephanus-silvaticus

scientific: Stenostephanus silvaticus

authorship: (Nees) T.F.Daniel

epithet: silvaticus

Habracanthus silvaticus

authorship: Nees

Stenostephanus lindenii

authorship: Baill.

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS PAN

authors: (Nees) T.F.Daniel

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 48(13): 281


slug: stenostomum-acutatum

scientific: Stenostomum acutatum

authorship: DC.

genus: Stenostomum

epithet: acutatum

preferred: placa chiquitu

Antirhea acutata

authorship: (DC.) Urb.

Antirhea acutata var. latifolia

authorship: Urb.

Antirhea aristata

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Antirhea viscosa

authorship: (Duchass. & Walp.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Guettarda viscosa

authorship: Duchass. & Walp.

Matthiola viscosa

authorship: (Duchass. & Walp.) Kuntze

Resinanthus acutatus

authorship: (DC.) Borhidi

Resinanthus acutatus var. latifolius

authorship: (Urb.) Borhidi

Stenostomum viscosum

authorship: (Duchass. & Walp.) Griseb.

codes: ARU DOM LEE NLA PUE WIN

Aruba

code: ARU

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: DC.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ANAC4


slug: stenostomum-radiatum

scientific: Stenostomum radiatum

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: radiatum

Antirhea radiata

authorship: (Griseb.) Urb.

Antirhea radiata subsp. haitiensis

authorship: Borhidi

Guettarda pauciflora

authorship: (C.Wright) M.Gómez

Stenostomum radiatum subsp. haitiense

authorship: (Borhidi) Borhidi

codes: CUB HAI

Cuba

code: CUB

Haiti

code: HAI

authors: Griseb.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: stenotaphrum-dimidiatum

scientific: Stenotaphrum dimidiatum

authorship: (L.) Brongn.

genus: Stenotaphrum

epithet: dimidiatum

preferred: Pemba grass

Panicum dimidiatum

authorship: L.

Rottboellia complanata

authorship: Sw.

Rottboellia dimidiata

authorship: Thunb.

Stenotaphrum complanatum

authorship: Schrank

Stenotaphrum glabrum

authorship: Trin.

Stenotaphrum glabrum var. multiflorum

authorship: Döll

Stenotaphrum madagascariense

authorship: Kunth

Stenotaphrum swartzianum

authorship: Nees

codes: ALD CPP CGS COM KEN NAT MDG MAU MOZ MCI ROD REU SEY TAN ASS BAN IND MLY MDV NCB SRL THA VIE

Aldabra

code: ALD

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

Comoros

code: COM

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Tanzania

code: TAN

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Узкобородник половинчатый

names:
Chiendent de bœuf
Herbe bourrique

names:
Gomba kanzu
majani ya Pemba

partners:
Discodes obscuriclavus
Discodes valentinae
Halictonomia decemmaculata
Lipotriches bigibba

partners:
Balclutha viridinervis
Exitianus plebeius

published_in: Voyage Autour du Monde ... sur la Corvette ...La Coquille. Phan


slug: stenotaphrum-oostachyum

scientific: Stenotaphrum oostachyum

authorship: Baker

epithet: oostachyum

Madagascar

code: MDG

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 299

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: stenotaphrum-secundatum

scientific: Stenotaphrum secundatum

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

epithet: secundatum

preferred: St. Augustine grass

Diastemanthe platystachys

authorship: Steud.

Ischaemum secundatum

authorship: Walter

Rottboellia paleacea

authorship: Steud. ex Döll

Rottboellia stolonifera

authorship: Poir.

Rottboellia tripsacoides

authorship: Lam.

Stenotaphrum dimidiatum var. americanum

authorship: (Schrank) Hack.

Stenotaphrum dimidiatum var. secundatum

authorship: (Walter) Domin

Stenotaphrum glabrum var. americanum

authorship: (Schrank) Döll

Stenotaphrum secundatum var. variegatum

authorship: Hitchc.

codes: BEN CMN CHA CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GGI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXT MSI NCA SCA TEN VRG AGE AGW BAH BLZ BER BOL BZE BZS BZL CAY CLC CLN CLS COS CUB DOM FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT URU WIN

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Узкобородник однобокий

names:
דשא בופאלו
צר-גב חד-צדדי

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Neoscona arabesca

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Euptoieta claudia
Eurema lisa
Florinda coccinea
Hemiargus ceraunus
Ischnura hastata
Lerema accius
Melipotis indomita

partners:
Flavoclypeus nigrifacies
Macrotomella carinata
Melanitis leda
Amblyscirtes nysa
Apis mellifera
Armases
Asterocampa clyton
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Achalcerinys
Anagrus miriamae
Helicotylenchus
Helicotylenchus multicinctus
Heterodera
Mesocriconema xenoplax
Neodusmetia sangwani
Prochiloneurus

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Ophiosphaerella korrae
Waitea circinata
Agaricus
Agraricales
Agroathelia rolfsii
Ascochyta avenae
Bipolaris

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 794 (sphalm. secundum)


slug: stenotaphrum-unilaterale

scientific: Stenotaphrum unilaterale

epithet: unilaterale

Madagascar

code: MDG


slug: stenotis-arenaria

scientific: Stenotis arenaria

authorship: (Rose) Terrell

genus: Stenotis

epithet: arenaria

Hedyotis arenaria

authorship: (Rose) W.H.Lewis

Houstonia arenaria

authorship: Rose

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

authors: (Rose) Terrell

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenotis-asperuloides

scientific: Stenotis asperuloides

authorship: (Benth.) Terrell

epithet: asperuloides

Hedyotis asperuloides

authorship: Benth.

Houstonia asperuloides

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

name: Houstonia asperuloides var. brandegeeana

authorship: (Rose) Wiggins

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) Terrell

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: stenotis-brevipes

scientific: Stenotis brevipes

epithet: brevipes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: stenotis-greenei

scientific: Stenotis greenei

authorship: (A.Gray) Terrell & H.Rob.

epithet: greenei

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  4: 622 (2010)

preferred: Greene's starviolet

Hedyotis greenei

authorship: (A.Gray) W.H.Lewis

Houstonia greenei

authorship: (A.Gray) Terrell

codes: ARI NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

authors: (A.Gray) Terrell & H.Rob.

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(2): 622

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEGR17


slug: stenotis-mucronata

scientific: Stenotis mucronata

epithet: mucronata

Houstonia mucronata

authorship: (Benth.) B.L.Rob.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gulf starviolet
bush starviolet

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stenotus-acaulis

scientific: Stenotus acaulis

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt.

genus: Stenotus

epithet: acaulis

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 334 (1840)

preferred: stemless mock goldenweed

Aster caespitosus

authorship: Kuntze

Chrysopsis acaulis

authorship: Nutt.

Haplopappus acaulis

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Haplopappus acaulis subsp. glabratus

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) H.M.Hall

Stenotus acaulis var. glabratus

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Kartesz & Gandhi

Stenotus acaulis var. kennedyi

authorship: Jeps.

Stenotus falcatus

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WYO

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 950 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stemless mock goldenweed
Stemless Goldenheads

partners:
Euphydryas anicia
Occidryas anicia

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: subshrub

authors: (Nutt.) Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 334

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: stenotus-armerioides

scientific: Stenotus armerioides

epithet: armerioides

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 335 (1840)

preferred: thrift mock goldenweed

name: Haplopappus armerioides var. armerioides

Haplopappus armerioides var. gramineus

authorship: S.L.Welsh & F.J.Sm.

codes: ARI COL KAN MNT NEB NWM NDA SAS SDA UTA WYO

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

region: Western Canada

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thrift mock goldenweed
narrow-leaved stenotus

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 335

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: stephania-cephalantha

scientific: Stephania cephalantha

authorship: Hayata

genus: Stephania

epithet: cephalantha

family: Menispermaceae

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  3: 12 (1913)

Stephania tetrandra var. glabra

authorship: Maxim.

codes: CHC CHS TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 金线吊乌龟 大還魂

names: タマサキツヅラフジ タマザキツヅラフジ

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 12, fig. 4

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stephania-gracilenta

scientific: Stephania gracilenta

authorship: Miers

epithet: gracilenta

codes: CHT MYA NEP WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climbing perennial

authors: Miers

published_in: Contr. Bot. 3: 219

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: stephania-japonica

scientific: Stephania japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Miers

epithet: japonica

preferred: snake vine

Cissampelos glabra

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wight & Arn.

Cissampelos hernandiifolia

authorship: Willd.

Cissampelos hexandra

authorship: Roxb.

Clypea discolor

authorship: Blume

Clypea forsteri

authorship: (DC.) Miers

Clypea glaucescens

authorship: Decne.

Clypea hernandiifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Wight & Arn.

Cocculus finlaysonianus

authorship: Wall.

Cocculus forsteri

authorship: DC.

Cocculus japonicus

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

Menispermum japonicum

authorship: Thunb.

Menispermum peltatum

authorship: J.R.Forst. ex DC.

Stephania discolor

authorship: (Blume) Spreng.

Stephania discolor var. hernandiifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Boerl.

Stephania forsteri

authorship: (DC.) A.Gray

Stephania glaucescens

authorship: (Decne.) Walp.

Stephania hallieri

authorship: Diels

Stephania hernandiifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Walp.

Stephania hernandiifolia var. discolor

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NFK NTA QLD MRQ NWC SAM SCI TON VAN

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Cycleanine

activities: Analgesic Antiaggregant Antialopecic Antiarthritic Antidandruff Antiinflammatory Antileishmanic Antipyretic

Obamegine

activities: Antimalarial Hypotensive Pesticide Protisticide

partners:
Calyptra thalictri
Elephas maximus
Eudocima salaminia
Oraesia excavata
Phodoryctis caerulea
Phodoryctis stephaniae
Plusiodonta coelonota
Polyrhachis foreli

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stephania-longa

scientific: Stephania longa

authorship: Lour.

epithet: longa

Stephania hispidula

authorship: (Yamam.) Yamam.

Stephania japonica var. australis

authorship: Hatus.

Stephania japonica var. hispidula

authorship: Yamam.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI LAO SCS VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

South China Sea

code: SCS

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 839 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 粪箕笃 毛千金藤

names: ケハスノハカズラ コバノハスノハカズラ

value: phanerophyte

authors: Lour.

published_in: Fl. Cochinch. 2: 609

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: stephania-rotunda

scientific: Stephania rotunda

epithet: rotunda

Cissampelos glabra

authorship: Roxb.

Clypea glabra

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Voigt

Clypea rotunda

authorship: Steud.

Menispermum japonicum

authorship: Roxb. ex DC.

Menispermum roxburghii

authorship: Spreng.

Stephania glabra

authorship: (Roxb.) Miers

Stephania hexandra

authorship: Miers

codes: CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Palmatine

activities: Abortifacient Adrenocorticotrophic Analgesic Antialzheimeran? Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antiinfarctal

Jatrorrhizine

activities: Antiinflammatory Antimalarial Antiphotooxidative Antiplasmodial CNS-Depressant CNS-Stimulant Enterotonic Fungicide

Tetrahydropalmatine

activities: Analgesic Antiarrhythmic Antisilicotic Calcium-Antagonist Hypnotic Hypotensive? Sedative Tranquilizer

Magnoflorine

activities: Antibacterial Antineuromuscular Antispasmodic CNS-Depressant Curaroid Hypotensive PAF-Inhibitor Paralytic

Columbamine

activities: Antibacterial Antimalarial CNS-Depressant Choleretic Enterotonic Hypotensive Pesticide

Rotundine

activities: Analgesic Sedative Tranquilizer

(-)-Corydalmine

activities: Antimalarial Antiplasmodial

names: 光叶地不容 圓葉千金藤

published_in: Fl. Cochinch. 2: 608

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: stephania-tetrandra

scientific: Stephania tetrandra

epithet: tetrandra

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tetrandrine

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiaggregant Antialopecic Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Antidandruff Antihistaminic

Fangchinoline

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiaggregant Antiseptic Antisilicotic Calcium-Antagonist Cytotoxic Pesticide

Isotetrandrine

activities: Antialopecic Anticarcinomic Antidandruff Antiinflammatory Antimalarial Antiplasmodial Antitubercular Calcium-Antagonist

names: 石蟾蜍 粉防己

value: drupe

source: Wikidata

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.


slug: stephanomeria-cichoriacea

scientific: Stephanomeria cichoriacea

genus: Stephanomeria

epithet: cichoriacea

published_in: in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 552. 1865

preferred: chicoryleaf wirelettuce

Ptiloria cichoriacea

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 722 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chicoryleaf wirelettuce
Tejon Milk Aster

partners:
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus californicus
Lon melane

value: variable

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 552


slug: stephanomeria-diegensis

scientific: Stephanomeria diegensis

authorship: Gottlieb

epithet: diegensis

preferred: San Diego wirelettuce

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

names:
San Diego wirelettuce
wreathplant

partners:
Agapostemon
Agapostemon melliventris
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta obliqua
Anthidium maculosum
Anthophora californica
Anthophora curta

label: Visited by

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Anthophora curta
Perdita hirticeps

authors: Gottlieb

published_in: Madroño 21: 476


slug: stephanomeria-elata

scientific: Stephanomeria elata

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: elata

published_in: in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 20. 1848

preferred: Santa Barbara wirelettuce

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia ser. 2, 1(2): 173

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stephanomeria-exigua

scientific: Stephanomeria exigua

epithet: exigua

published_in: in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 428. 1841

preferred: small wirelettuce

Lygodesmia bigelovii

authorship: (A.Gray) Shinners

Ptiloria bigelovii

authorship: (A.Gray) Wooton & Standl.

Ptiloria coronaria

authorship: Greene

Ptiloria exigua

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Ptiloria pentachaeta

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Greene

Stephanomeria carotifera

authorship: Hoover

Stephanomeria exigua var. carotifera

authorship: (Hoover) B.L.Turner

Stephanomeria exigua var. coronaria

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Stephanomeria exigua var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Gottlieb) B.L.Turner

Stephanomeria exigua var. pentachaeta

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) H.M.Hall

Stephanomeria oregonensis

authorship: Gand.

Stephanomeria schottii

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXE MXN NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 832 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small wirelettuce
wirelettuce

partners:
Acmaeodera retifera
Apis mellifera
Danaus gilippus
Halictus ligatus
Hesperapis
Apolysis druias

value: biennial

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 428


slug: stephanomeria-lactucina

scientific: Stephanomeria lactucina

epithet: lactucina

preferred: lettuce wirelettuce

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 303 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lettuce wirelettuce
Woodland wirelettuce

partners:
Apis mellifera
Zadontomerus

value: perennial


slug: stephanomeria-paniculata

scientific: Stephanomeria paniculata

epithet: paniculata

preferred: tufted wirelettuce

codes: CAL IDA MXN ORE WAS


slug: stephanomeria-parryi

scientific: Stephanomeria parryi

epithet: parryi

published_in: in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 61. 1883

preferred: Parry's wirelettuce

Ptiloria parryi

authorship: (A.Gray) Coville

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

names:
Parry's wirelettuce
Parry's wire lettuce

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 61

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stephanomeria-pauciflora

scientific: Stephanomeria pauciflora

authorship: (Torr.) A.Nelson

epithet: pauciflora

published_in: in Coulter & Nelson, New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt.: 588. 1909

preferred: brownplume wirelettuce

Jamesia pauciflora

authorship: (Torr.) Nees

Lygodesmia pauciflora

authorship: (Torr.) Shinners

Prenanthes pauciflora

authorship: Torr.

Ptiloria pauciflora

authorship: (Torr.) Raf.

Stephanomeria cinerea

authorship: (S.F.Blake) S.F.Blake

Stephanomeria haleyi

authorship: Eastw.

Stephanomeria lygodesmoides

authorship: M.E.Jones ex L.F.Hend.

Stephanomeria pauciflora var. parishii

authorship: (Jeps.) Munz

name: Stephanomeria pauciflora var. pauciflora

codes: ARI CAL COL KAN MXE MXN NEV NWM OKL ORE TEX UTA WYO

Kansas

code: KAN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brownplume wirelettuce
skeletonweed

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Anthophora urbana
Augochlorella pomoniella
Halictus ligatus
Hyles lineata
Pontia beckerii
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Anthophora curta
Anthophora petrophila
Dianthidium heterulkei

value: shrub

authors: (Torr.) A.Nelson in J.M.Coult. & A.Nelson


slug: stephanomeria-runcinata

scientific: Stephanomeria runcinata

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: runcinata

preferred: desert wirelettuce

Ptiloria ramosa

authorship: Rydb.

Ptiloria runcinata

authorship: (Nutt.) Davidson & Moxley

Stephanomeria ramosa

authorship: (Rydb.) Kittell

codes: ABT COL MNT NEB NDA SAS UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert wirelettuce
Desert Skeletonplant

names:
Stéphanomérie à feuilles découpées
stéphanomérie faux-jonc


slug: stephanomeria-tenuifolia

scientific: Stephanomeria tenuifolia

authorship: (Raf.) H.M.Hall

epithet: tenuifolia

published_in: in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 256. 1907

preferred: lesser wirelettuce

source: usda

Lygodesmia minor

authorship: Hook.

Lygodesmia wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Shinners

Ptiloria filifolia

authorship: Greene

Ptiloria myrioclada

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Greene

Ptiloria tenuifolia

authorship: Raf.

Ptiloria tenuifolia var. myrioclada

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) S.F.Blake

Ptiloria wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Stephanomeria minor var. myrioclada

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Kartesz

Stephanomeria minor var. uintaensis

authorship: (Goodrich & S.L.Welsh) Kartesz

Stephanomeria neomexicana

authorship: (Greene) Cory

name: Stephanomeria pauciflora var. myrioclada

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Munz

Stephanomeria runcinata var. myrioclada

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Jeps.

name: Stephanomeria tenuifolia var. myrioclada

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Cronquist

name: Stephanomeria tenuifolia var. tenuifolia

name: Stephanomeria tenuifolia var. uintaensis

authorship: Goodrich & S.L.Welsh

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 355 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrow-leaved wirelettuce
Narrowleaf Skeletonplant

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 256

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol STMI13

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: stephanomeria-thurberi

scientific: Stephanomeria thurberi

epithet: thurberi

preferred: Thurber's wirelettuce

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

names:
Thurber's wirelettuce
Thurber's wire lettuce

published_in: Pl. Nov. Thurb. 325

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: stephanomeria-virgata

scientific: Stephanomeria virgata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: virgata

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur: 32. 1844

preferred: rod wirelettuce

Ptiloria virgata

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

Ptiloria virgata var. pleurocarpa

authorship: (Greene)

Stephanomeria virgata var. pleurocarpa

authorship: (Greene) B.L.Turner

authorship: (Greene) H.M.Hall

Stephanomeria virgata var. tomentosa

authorship: (Greene) Munz

codes: CAL MXN NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 436 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rod wirelettuce
virgate wirelettuce

partners:
Apis mellifera
Burnsius albezens
Lon melane
Mantis religiosa
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Pontia protodice
Saxifraga

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Apolysis
Colias eurytheme
Geron
Halictus tripartitus
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Pieris rapae

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 32


slug: stephanotis-macrantha

scientific: Stephanotis macrantha

authorship: (Klotzsch) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve

genus: Stephanotis

epithet: macrantha

Dregea macrantha

authorship: Klotzsch

Marsdenia macrantha

authorship: (Klotzsch) Schltr.

Marsdenia zambesiaca

authorship: Schltr.

Periploca petersiana

authorship: Vatke

codes: ANG BOT CPV KEN MLW MOZ NAM TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: (Klotzsch) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve


slug: stephanotis-volubilis

scientific: Stephanotis volubilis

authorship: (L.f.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve

epithet: volubilis

Apocynum tiliifolium

authorship: Lam.

Asclepias viridiflora

authorship: Roxb. ex Decne.

Cynanchum viridiflorum

authorship: Ker Gawl. ex Spreng.

Dregea angustifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Santapau & Irani

Dregea lanceolata

authorship: (T.Cooke) Santapau & Wagh

Dregea pubescens

authorship: (Miq.) Boerl.

Dregea volubilis

authorship: (L.f.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Dregea volubilis var. glabra

authorship: Costantin

Dregea volubilis var. lacuna

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) Hook.f.

Dregea volubilis var. viridiflora

authorship: (Hassk.) Kuntze

Hoya carnosa var. formosana

authorship: (T.Yamaz.) S.S.Ying

Hoya lacuna

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wight

Hoya volubilis

authorship: (L.f.) Griff.

Marsdenia volubilis

authorship: (L.f.) T.Cooke

Marsdenia volubilis var. lacuna

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) V.S.Kumar & Karthik.

Schollia volubilis

authorship: J.Jacq. ex Steud.

Tylophora macrantha

authorship: Hance

Wattakaka angustifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) S.D.Deshp.

Wattakaka lanceolata

authorship: (T.Cooke) Kerr

Wattakaka pubescens

authorship: Miq.

Wattakaka viridiflora

authorship: Hassk.

Wattakaka volubilis

authorship: (L.f.) Stapf

Wattakaka volubilis var. glabra

authorship: (Costantin) Tsiang

Wattakaka volubilis var. lacuna

authorship: (Ham. ex Wight) M.A.Rahman & Wilcock

codes: CHC CHS TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 566 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis florea
Lasioglossum albescens

partners:
Tirumala limniace limniace
Unidentified Ants

partners:
Idea leuconoe
Melanitis leda
Parantica sita
Tirumala limniace
Tirumala limniace limniace


slug: sterculia-africana

scientific: Sterculia africana

authorship: (Lour.) Fiori

genus: Sterculia

epithet: africana

family: Malvaceae

Clompanus africana

authorship: (Lour.) Kuntze

Clompanus arabica

authorship: (T.Anderson) Kuntze

Sterculia africana var. socotrana

authorship: (K.Schum.) Fiori

Sterculia guerichii

authorship: K.Schum. ex Engl.

Sterculia ipomoeaefolia

authorship: Garcke

Triphaca africana

authorship: Lour.

codes: ANG BOT CPV DJI ERI ETH MLW MOZ NAM SOC SOM SUD TAN ZAM ZIM OMA YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large-leaved Star-Chestnut
Tick Star-Chestnut

names: Стеркулия африканская

partners:
Maurilia albirivula
Papio anubis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: tree

value: woody

published_in: in Agric. Colon., Ital. 1911, v. Suppl., 37 (1912)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sterculia-allenii

scientific: Sterculia allenii

authorship: E.L.Taylor ex Al.Rodr. & D.Santam.

epithet: allenii

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

authors: E.L.Taylor ex Al.Rodr. & D.Santam.

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 25(1): 15

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.