slug: maclura-pomifera

scientific: Maclura pomifera

authorship: (Raf.) C.K.Schneid.

epithet: pomifera

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 806 (1906)

preferred: Osage-orange

english:
Osage-orange
Bois d'Arc
Horse-Apple
Horse-apple
Osage Orange
Osage orange

source: inat

Ioxylon pomiferum

authorship: Raf.

Maclura aurantiaca

authorship: Nutt.

Maclura aurantiaca var. inermis

authorship: André

Maclura pomifera var. inermis

authorship: (André) C.K.Schneid.

Toxylon aurantiacum

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Toxylon pomiferum

authorship: (Raf.) Sarg.

codes: ARK OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1952 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pomiferin

activities: Antioxidant Insectifuge Pesticide

Alvaxanthone

activities: Larvicide Pesticide Piscicide

Lignin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticoronary Antidiarrheic Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Antitumor

Morin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antifeedant Antiherpetic Antioxidant Antispasmodic Antitumor-Promoter Antiviral

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

names:
Bois d'Arc
Horse-apple

names:
Espino de los osages
Naranjo de Luisiana

names: 橙桑 拓果

names: Laranjeira-de-osage laranja-osage

names:
Маклюра оранжевая
Маклюра яблоконосная

names: Milchorangenbaum Osagedorn

names:
Bois d'Arc
Oranger des Osages

names:
Spino degli Osagi
Arancio degli Osagi

names:
Ayı Dutu (Maklura)
yalancı portakal ağacı

names: توت آمریکایی

names: Маклюра оранжева

names: מקלורה זהובה

names:
Μακλούρα η μηλοφόρος
Τοξόδεντρο

partners:
Anasa repetita
Euphoria sepulcralis
Glischrochilus quadrisignatus
Synema parvulum
Thyanta accerra
Zonotrichia albicollis

partners:
Acanalonia conica
Scaphoideus intricatus
Scaphoideus paludosus
Camponotus pennsylvanicus
Empoasca fabae
Estigmene acrea
Lymantria dispar
Phomopsis exul

partners:
Coccophagus lycimnia
Metaphycus cockerelli
Phoradendron leucarpum

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 806


slug: maclura-tinctoria

scientific: Maclura tinctoria

authorship: (L.) D.Don ex G.Don

genus: Maclura

epithet: tinctoria

family: Moraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Venetian sumac

english:
Venetian sumac
dyer's mulberry
dyer's mulberry tree
fustictree
old fustic

source: wikidata

Broussonetia plumerii

authorship: Spreng.

Broussonetia tinctoria

authorship: (L.) Dum.Cours.

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Broussonetia xanthoxylon

authorship: (L.) Mart.

Chlorophora mollis

authorship: Fernald

Chlorophora mora

authorship: Lillo

Chlorophora reticulata

authorship: (Chodat) Herzog

Chlorophora tinctoria

authorship: Gaudich.

authorship: (L.) Gaudich. ex Benth. & Hook.f.

Chlorophora tinctoria f. glabrescens

authorship: Huber

Chlorophora tinctoria f. miqueliana

authorship: Hassl.

Chlorophora tinctoria f. ovata

authorship: (Bureau) Hassl.

Chlorophora tinctoria f. polyneura

authorship: (Miq.) Hassl.

Chlorophora tinctoria f. tataiiba

authorship: (Vell.) Hassl.

name: Chlorophora tinctoria subsp. zanthoxylon

authorship: (L.) Hassl.

name: Chlorophora tinctoria var. acuminatissima

Chlorophora tinctoria var. chlorocarpa

authorship: (Liebm.) Hemsl.

Chlorophora tinctoria var. ovata

authorship: (Bureau) Chodat

Chlorophora tinctoria var. polyneura

authorship: (Miq.) Bureau

name: Chlorophora tinctoria var. subintegerrima

authorship: (Miq.) Hemsl.

Chlorophora tinctoria var. zanthoxylon

authorship: (L.) Chodat

Fusticus tataiba

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Ioxylon mora

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Maclura affinis

authorship: Miq.

Maclura chlorocarpa

authorship: Liebm.

Maclura mora

authorship: Griseb.

Maclura plumerii

authorship: (Spreng.) D.Don ex Steud.

Maclura plumiera

authorship: G.Don f.

Maclura sempervirens

authorship: Ten.

Maclura sieberi

authorship: Blume

Maclura tinctoria

authorship: (L.) D.Don ex Steud.

Maclura tinctoria subsp. mora

authorship: (Griseb.) Vázq.Avila

Maclura tinctoria subvar. lobata

authorship: Bureau

Maclura tinctoria var. affinis

authorship: (Miq. ex Mart.) Bureau

Maclura tinctoria var. chlorocarpa

authorship: (Liebm.) Bureau

Maclura tinctoria var. xanthoxylon

authorship: (L.) Bureau

Maclura trilobata

authorship: Rojas Acosta

Maclura zanthoxylon

authorship: (L.) Endl.

Morus dioica

authorship: Crantz

Morus spinosa

authorship: Herb.Mus.Par. ex Gaudich.

Morus tataiba

authorship: Vell.

Morus tinctoria

authorship: L.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 389 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: マクルラ・ティンクトリア

names: ماکلورا تینکتوریا

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Apis mellifera
Brachygastra lecheguana
Polybia paulista
Protopolybia
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Artibeus
Artibeus fimbriatus
Artibeus phaeotis
Cyanocorax cristatellus
Glossophaga longirostris

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: maclura-tricuspidata

scientific: Maclura tricuspidata

authorship: Carrière

epithet: tricuspidata

preferred: storehousebush

source: usda

Cudrania tricuspidata

authorship: (Carrière) Bureau ex Lavallée

Cudrania triloba

authorship: Hance

Morus integrifolia

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Vanieria tricuspidata

authorship: (Carrière) Hu

Vanieria triloba

authorship: (Hance) Satake

codes: CHN CHC CHS KOR VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Vietnam

code: VIE

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC-BY 4.0

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Chinese Mulberry
Storehousebush

names: 柘 拓树

names: Маклюра триостренная

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Muntiacus reevesi
Pediopsis cudraniae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

value: tree

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Carrière

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CUTR2

license: public domain

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: maclurodendron-porteri

scientific: Maclurodendron porteri

authorship: (Hook.f.) T.G.Hartley

genus: Maclurodendron

epithet: porteri

family: Rutaceae

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 35: 8 (1982)

Jambolifera porteri

authorship: Kuntze

Melicope unifoliolata

authorship: Merr.

codes: BOR MLY MYA PHI SUM THA

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Hook.f.) T.G.Hartley

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 35(1): 8

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: macrachaenium-gracile

scientific: Macrachaenium gracile

genus: Macrachaenium

epithet: gracile

family: Asteraceae

Macrachaenium foliosum

authorship: Albov ex Albov & Kurtz

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 2: 321

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: macranthera-flammea

scientific: Macranthera flammea

authorship: (W.Bartram) Pennell

genus: Macranthera

epithet: flammea

family: Orobanchaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 124 (1913)

preferred: flameflower

Conradia fuchsioides

authorship: Nutt.

Dasistoma tubulosa

authorship: Bertol.

Macranthera fuchsioides

authorship: (Nutt.) Leconte & Benth.

Macranthera fuchsioides var. lecontei

authorship: (Torr.) Chapm.

Macranthera lecontei

authorship: Torr.

Tomilix bracteata

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

lifeform: biennial or perennial

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flameflower
Hummingbird Flower

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: biennial

authors: Pennell

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 124

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: macrocarpaea-glabra

scientific: Macrocarpaea glabra

authorship: (L.f.) Gilg

genus: Macrocarpaea

epithet: glabra

family: Gentianaceae

Helia glabra

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Lisianthius corymbosus

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Lisianthius revolutus

authorship: Poepp. ex Griseb.

Macrocarpaea bogotana

authorship: Gilg

Macrocarpaea corymbosa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Ewan

codes: CLM PER

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Diglossa albilatera
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Chalcostigma heteropogon
Coeligena helianthea
Diglossa humeralis
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Eriocnemis vestita
Lafresnaya lafresnayi
Lesbia nuna
Metallura tyrianthina

authors: Gilg

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, Abt. 2: 94

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: macrocarpaea-macrophylla

scientific: Macrocarpaea macrophylla

authorship: (Kunth) Gilg

epithet: macrophylla

Helia macrophylla

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Lisianthius macrophyllus

authorship: Kunth

codes: CLM PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus kingii
Chaetocercus mulsant
Haplophaedia aureliae
Heliangelus exortis
Ocreatus underwoodii

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Kunth) Gilg

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(Abt. 2, lief. 120-121): 94

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: macrocarpaea-pringleana

scientific: Macrocarpaea pringleana

epithet: pringleana

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 18 (2004)

Ecuador

code: ECU

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 9(1): 18 (-21; fig. 4A-B)


slug: macrocarpaea-valerii

scientific: Macrocarpaea valerii

authorship: Standl.

epithet: valerii

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 928 (1938)

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: Standl.


slug: macrocentrum-cristatum

scientific: Macrocentrum cristatum

authorship: Triana

genus: Macrocentrum

epithet: cristatum

family: Melastomataceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 79 (1871 publ. 1872)

Aulacidium cristatum

authorship: Rich. ex DC.

Macrocentrum montanum

authorship: Gleason

Macrocentrum parviflorum

authorship: (DC.) Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Salpinga cristata

authorship: DC.

Spennera parviflora

authorship: Benth. ex Triana

codes: BZN ECU FRG GUY SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: subshrub

authors: Triana

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28(1): 79


slug: macrochloa-tenacissima

scientific: Macrochloa tenacissima

authorship: (L.) Kunth

genus: Macrochloa

epithet: tenacissima

family: Poaceae

preferred: esparto

Lasiagrostis tenacissima

authorship: (L.) Trin. & Rupr.

Stipa gabesensis

authorship: Moraldo, Raffaelli & Ricceri

Stipa tenacissima

authorship: L.

Stipa tortilis

authorship: Buch

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN BAL POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1513 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alfa grass
esparto grass

names: alfa esparto

names:
Ковыль капский
Эспарто

names: Macrochloa très tenace, Alfa, Stipe très tenace, Sparte

partners:
Bostaera bolivari
Histipagus stipaphagus
Megacraspedus peyerimhoffi

value: graminoid

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

value: 2 m

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Feb-Jun

authors: Kunth

published_in: Révis. Gramin. i. 59

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol STTE13


slug: macroclinium-lexarzanum

scientific: Macroclinium lexarzanum

authorship: (Hágsater & R.González) Dodson

genus: Macroclinium

epithet: lexarzanum

family: Orchidaceae

Notylia lexarzana

authorship: Hágsater & R.González

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: (Hágsater & Gonzalez) Dodson

published_in: Icon. Pl. Trop. 10: t. 938


slug: macroclinium-lineare

scientific: Macroclinium lineare

authorship: (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Dodson

epithet: lineare

Notylia linearis

authorship: Ames & C.Schweinf.

codes: COS PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: (Ames & C.Schw.) Dodson

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: macrocnemum-roseum

scientific: Macrocnemum roseum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd.

genus: Macrocnemum

epithet: roseum

family: Rubiaceae

Cinchona fusca

authorship: Vitman

authorship: Vell.

Cinchona rosea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Cinchona sprucei

authorship: Rusby

Cinchona tarantaron

authorship: Pav. ex Lamb.

Cinchona tarontaron

authorship: Pav.

Lasionema cinchonoides

authorship: Wedd.

Lasionema glabrescens

authorship: Benth.

Lasionema roseum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) G.Don

Macrocnemum cinchonoides

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

Macrocnemum glabrescens

authorship: (Benth.) Wedd.

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU PAN PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

names: mulateiro-branco pau-mulato

value: phanerophyte

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 1: 76

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: macrocoma-lycopodioides

scientific: Macrocoma lycopodioides

authorship: (Schwägr.) Vitt

genus: Macrocoma

epithet: lycopodioides

family: Orthotrichaceae

published_in: Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 39: 219. 1973.

Macromitrium gimalacii

authorship: Bizot & Onr.

Macromitrium lycopodioides

authorship: Schwägr.

Macromitrium tenue var. lycopodioides

authorship: (Schwägr.) Müll.Hal.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: macrocoma-pulchella

scientific: Macrocoma pulchella

authorship: (Hornsch.) Vitt

epithet: pulchella

Macromitrium pulchellum

authorship: (Hornsch.) Brid.

Orthotrichum hornschuchii

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

Schlotheimia pulchella

authorship: Hornsch.


slug: macrocoma-tenuis

scientific: Macrocoma tenuis

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Vitt

epithet: tenuis

preferred: Sullivant's macrocoma moss

Coleochaetium capense

authorship: (Broth.) Broth.

Leiomitrium capense

authorship: Broth.

Macrocoma intricata

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) H.A.Mill., H.Whittier & B.Whittier

Macrocoma perrottetii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) D.T.T.Daniels, Ben & A.E.D.Daniels

Macrocoma pycnangia

authorship: (Müll.Hal. ex Broth.) Sehnem

Macrocoma sullivantii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Grout

Macromitrium adelphinum

authorship: Cardot

Macromitrium confusum

authorship: Mitt.

Macromitrium eucalyptorum

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Hampe

name: Macromitrium eucalyptorum var. recurvulum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Sainsbury

Macromitrium ghiesbreghtii

authorship: Besch.

name: Macromitrium ghiesbreghtii var. brevifolium

Macromitrium leiboldtii

authorship: Hampe

Macromitrium microphyllum

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Brid.

Macromitrium paraphysatum var. chilense

authorship: Thér.

Macromitrium pycnangium

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Broth.

Macromitrium tenue var. dregei

authorship: (Hornsch.) Müll.Hal.

Macromitrium zikanii

authorship: Herzog

Maschalocarpus ecklonii

authorship: Spreng.

names: Макрокома тонкая

value: nonvascular

value: lithophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MASU5


slug: macrolobium-acaciifolium

scientific: Macrolobium acaciifolium

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

genus: Macrolobium

epithet: acaciifolium

family: Fabaceae

Macrolobium acaciifolium var. vestitum

authorship: Sandwith

Outea acaciifolia

authorship: Benth.

Vouapa acaciaefolia

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

authorship: (Benth.) Baill.

Vouapa acaciifolia

authorship: Baill.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Guarango kotanga

authors: (Benth.) Benth.


slug: macromitrium-grossirete

scientific: Macromitrium grossirete

genus: Macromitrium

epithet: grossirete

Macromitrium rigescens

authorship: Broth. & Dixon


slug: macromitrium-longipes

scientific: Macromitrium longipes

authorship: (Hook.) Schwägr.

epithet: longipes

Orthotrichum longipes

authorship: Hook.


slug: macromitrium-longirostre

scientific: Macromitrium longirostre

epithet: longirostre

name: Macromitrium longirostre var. acutifolium

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Wilson

name: Macromitrium pertorquescens var. torquatulum

Macromitrium ramsayae

authorship: Vitt

Macromitrium rodwayi

authorship: Dixon

Macromitrium torquatulum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal. & Broth.

Orthotrichum acutifolium

authorship: Hook. & Grev.


slug: macromitrium-microstomum

scientific: Macromitrium microstomum

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Schwägr.

epithet: microstomum

Dasymitrium borbonicum

authorship: Besch.

Leiotheca microstoma

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Brid.

Leiotheca reinwardtii

authorship: (Schwägr.) Brid.

Macromitrium acunae

authorship: Thér.

Macromitrium adstrictum

authorship: Ångstr.

Macromitrium borbonicum

authorship: (Besch.) Broth.

Macromitrium fasciculare

authorship: Mitt.

name: Macromitrium fasciculare var. angustifolium

authorship: P.de la Varde

Macromitrium microstomum

authorship: Hornsch.

Macromitrium nitidum

authorship: Hook. & Wilson

Macromitrium prolixum

authorship: Bosw.

Macromitrium reinwardtii

authorship: Schwägr.

Macromitrium tasmanicum

authorship: Broth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: epiphyte


slug: macromitrium-piliferum

scientific: Macromitrium piliferum

epithet: piliferum

Orthotrichum lanceolatum

authorship: Arn.

Orthotrichum piliferum

authorship: (Schwägr.) Arn.

Ulota pilifera

authorship: Nees

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: macromitrium-prorepens

scientific: Macromitrium prorepens

authorship: (Hook.) Schwägr.

epithet: prorepens

Leiotheca prorepens

authorship: (Hook.) Brid.

Macromitrium petriei

authorship: Dixon

Macromitrium prorepens var. aristata

authorship: Allison

Macromitrium submucronifolium

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Hampe

Orthotrichum prorepens

authorship: Hook.


slug: macromitrium-viticulosum

scientific: Macromitrium viticulosum

authorship: (Raddi) Brid.

epithet: viticulosum

preferred: Richard's macromitrium moss

Macromitrium glaziovii

authorship: Hampe

Macromitrium leptophyllum

authorship: Besch.

Macromitrium tenellum

authorship: Cardot

Schlotheimia viticulosa

authorship: Raddi

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MARI3


slug: macroptilium-arenarium

scientific: Macroptilium arenarium

authorship: (Bacig.) S.I.Drewes & R.A.Palacios

genus: Macroptilium

epithet: arenarium

Macroptilium prostratum var. arenarium

authorship: Bacig.

codes: AGE BZS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

authors: (Bacigalupo) S.I.Drewes & R.A.Palacios

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 30(3-4): 187


slug: macroptilium-atropurpureum

scientific: Macroptilium atropurpureum

authorship: (DC.) Urb.

epithet: atropurpureum

preferred: purple bushbean

Dolichos rhynchosioides

authorship: Desv.

Phaseolus affinis

authorship: Piper

Phaseolus atropurpureus

authorship: Torr.

authorship: DC.

Phaseolus atropurpureus f. intermedius

authorship: Hassl.

Phaseolus atropurpureus var. canescens

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hassl.

name: Phaseolus atropurpureus var. pseuderythroloma

Phaseolus atropurpureus var. vestitus

authorship: (Hook.) Hassl.

Phaseolus canescens

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Phaseolus dysophyllus

authorship: Benth.

Phaseolus schiedeanus

authorship: Schltdl.

name: Phaseolus semierectus var. atropurpureus

authorship: (DC.) M.Gómez

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GAL HON NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: scrambling annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2037 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purple bushbean
Purple Bush-Bean

names:
Chorequillo
Frijol de Venado

names: 紫花大翼豆 賽芻豆

names: Макроптилиум тёмно-пурпурный

names: kurobana-tsuru-azuki クロバナツルアズキ

names: ถั่วผีเลื้อย ถั่วเซอราโต

partners:
Euglossa
Apidae
Halictidae
Megachilidae
Andrenidae
Anthophoridae
Apinae
Centris lutea

partners:
Euchrysops cnejus
Jamides bochus
Catochrysops panormus
Centris lutea
Euglossa dilemma
Florilegus condignus
Lampides boeticus
Megachile rufipennis

partners:
Burkholderia
Paraburkholderia phymatum
Paraburkholderia tuberum


slug: macroptilium-bracteatum

scientific: Macroptilium bracteatum

authorship: (Nees & Mart.) Maréchal & Baudet

epithet: bracteatum

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 44: 443 (1974)

Phaseolus bracteatus

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Phaseolus bracteolatus f. major

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Phaseolus decipiens

authorship: Salzm. ex Benth.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: climbing perennial

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: vine

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

authors: (Nees & Mart.) Maréchal & Baudet

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 44: 443

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: macroptilium-erythroloma

scientific: Macroptilium erythroloma

authorship: (Mart. ex Benth.) Urb.

epithet: erythroloma

Phaseolus erythroloma

authorship: Mart. ex Benth.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC COS NIC PAR PER URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: (Mart. ex Benth.) Urb.

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(4): 457

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: macroptilium-gibbosifolium

scientific: Macroptilium gibbosifolium

authorship: (Ortega) A.Delgado

epithet: gibbosifolium

preferred: variableleaf bushbean

Macroptilium heterophyllum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Maréchal & Baudet

name: Macroptilium heterophyllum var. rotundifolium

authorship: (A.Gray) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier

authorship: (A.Gray) Marechal & al.

Phaseolus bilobatus

authorship: Engelm.

Phaseolus gibbosifolius

authorship: Ortega

Phaseolus heterophyllus

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

name: Phaseolus heterophyllus var. rotundifolius

authorship: (A.Gray) Piper

Phaseolus seleri

authorship: Harms

Phaseolus subtrilobus

authorship: Link

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX BLZ COS CUB HON NIC

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Leptotes marina
Amblyscirtes phylace
Celastrina ladon echo
Echinargus isola
Leptotes theonus cassidula
Lycaena cyna
Mastor phylace

value: perennial

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: macroptilium-gracile

scientific: Macroptilium gracile

authorship: (Poepp. ex Benth.) Urb.

epithet: gracile

Macroptilium longipedunculatum

authorship: (Benth.) Urb.

Phaseolus gracilis

authorship: Poepp. ex Benth.

authorship: Benth.

name: Phaseolus longepedunculatus f. boliviensis

authorship: Hassl.

name: Phaseolus longepedunculatus var. angustifolius

name: Phaseolus longipedunculatus var. linearifoliolatus

Phaseolus savannarum

authorship: Britton & P.Wilson

authorship: Britton & Wilson

Phaseolus unilobatus

authorship: Pittier

codes: MXS AGE ARU BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB FRG GUA GUY HON NLA NIC PAN VEN

Aruba

code: ARU

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

value: herb

value: liana

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: macroptilium-lathyroides

scientific: Macroptilium lathyroides

authorship: (L.) Urb.

epithet: lathyroides

preferred: wild bushbean

Lotus maritimus

authorship: Vell.

name: Macroptilium lathyroides var. angustifolium

authorship: Stehlé

name: Macroptilium lathyroides var. bustarretianum

authorship: Stehlé & Quentin

name: Macroptilium lathyroides var. lathyroides

name: Macroptilium lathyroides var. semierectum

Phasellus lathyroides

authorship: (L.) Moench

Phaseolus candidus f. maritimus

authorship: (Benth.) Hassl.

Phaseolus cinnabarinus

authorship: Salisb.

Phaseolus crotalarioides

authorship: Mart. ex Benth.

Phaseolus lathyroides

authorship: L.

Phaseolus lathyroides var. hastifolius

authorship: (Mart. ex Benth.) Hassl.

Phaseolus psoraleoides

authorship: Wight & Arn.

name: Phaseolus semierectus var. angustifolius

authorship: Micheli

Phaseolus strictus

authorship: A.Braun & C.D.Bouché

codes: FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GAL GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI URU VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil South

code: BZS

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2093 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Макроптилиум чинообразный

names:
ถั่วผี
ถั่วผี lea

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Acmaeodera pulchella
Apis mellifera
Callicista columella istapa
Dione vanillae
Eurema daira
Hemiargus ceraunus
Lerodea eufala

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hemiargus ceraunus
Phoebis sennae
Stizoides amoenus

partners:
Euchrysops cnejus
Anticarsia gemmatalis
Apioninae
Bembecia ichneumoniformis
Columbina passerina
Hemiargus hanno
Jamides bochus
Lampides boeticus

partners: Bean golden yellow mosaic virus-[Puerto Rico-Japan]

partners: Macroptilium yellow mosaic Florida virus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: macroptilium-prostratum

scientific: Macroptilium prostratum

authorship: (Benth.) Urb.

epithet: prostratum

Phaseolus prostratus

authorship: Benth.

Phaseolus prostratus f. flavoviridis

authorship: Kuntze

Phaseolus prostratus f. hirsutus

authorship: Hassl.

name: Phaseolus prostratus f. linearifoliolatus

name: Phaseolus prostratus f. pseudo-ovatifolius

name: Phaseolus prostratus var. longipedunculatus

Rhynchosia mendacinensis

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Benth.) Urb.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: macroscepis-diademata

scientific: Macroscepis diademata

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) W.D.Stevens

genus: Macroscepis

epithet: diademata

family: Apocynaceae

Gonolobus diadematus

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Macroscepis obovata

authorship: Kunth

Macroscepis patens

authorship: Spreng.

Macroscepis rotata

authorship: Decne.

Matelea diademata

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Woodson

Matelea obovata

authorship: (Kunth) Woodson

Vincetoxicum diadematum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: climber

authors: (Ker Gawl.) W.D.Stevens

published_in: Phytologia 53: 405

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: macroscepis-yucatanensis

scientific: Macroscepis yucatanensis

authorship: Morillo

epithet: yucatanensis

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

authors: Morillo

published_in: Pittieria 36: 33

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: macrosolen-capitellatus

scientific: Macrosolen capitellatus

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Danser

genus: Macrosolen

epithet: capitellatus

family: Loranthaceae

Blumella capitellata

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Tiegh.

Elytranthe capitellata

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Engl.

Loranthus capitellatus

authorship: Wight & Arn.

codes: IND MYA SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

authors: (Wight & Arn.) Danser


slug: macrostylis-barbigera

scientific: Macrostylis barbigera

authorship: (L.f.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

genus: Macrostylis

epithet: barbigera

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

published_in: Beitr. Bot. i. 195


slug: macrostylis-crassifolia

scientific: Macrostylis crassifolia

authorship: Sond.

epithet: crassifolia

Macrostylis wallichiana

authorship: Dümmer

lifeform: shrub

value: 1 m

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 440

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: macrostylis-ramulosa

scientific: Macrostylis ramulosa

epithet: ramulosa

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 44(4): 356


slug: macrostylis-squarrosa

scientific: Macrostylis squarrosa

authorship: Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

epithet: squarrosa

Diosma obtusa

authorship: G.Mey. ex Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

published_in: Beitr. Bot. i. 198


slug: macrostylis-tenuis

scientific: Macrostylis tenuis

epithet: tenuis

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

published_in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 200


slug: macrostylis-villosa

scientific: Macrostylis villosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Sond.

epithet: villosa

Bucco barbata

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Diosma barbata

authorship: Berg. ex Harv. & Sond.

authorship: (Spreng.) DC.

Diosma barbigera

authorship: Thunb.

Diosma villosa

authorship: Willd.

Macrostylis barbata

authorship: St.Hil. ex Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 439


slug: macrothelypteris-torresiana

scientific: Macrothelypteris torresiana

authorship: (Gaudich.) Ching

genus: Macrothelypteris

epithet: torresiana

family: Thelypteridaceae

preferred: swordfern

Aspidium leucopis

authorship: Fée

Aspidium mollissimum

authorship: Christ

Aspidium setigerum

authorship: Sw.

Aspidium tenericaule

authorship: Thwaites

Aspidium uliginosum

authorship: Kunze

Aspidium vile

authorship: Racib.

Cheilanthes setigera

authorship: Blume

Dryopteris alsophiloides

authorship: (Fourn.) C.Chr.

Dryopteris backeri

authorship: Alderw.

Dryopteris lasiocarpa

authorship: Hayata

Dryopteris mollissima

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Dryopteris oligophlebia var. lasiocarpa

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Dryopteris setigera

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Dryopteris tenericaulis

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching

Dryopteris trichodes

authorship: Rosenst.

Dryopteris uliginosa

authorship: (Kunze) C.Chr.

Filix setigera

authorship: (Blume) Farw.

Hypolepis setigera

authorship: (Blume) Hook.

Hypolepis stenophylla

authorship: (Kunze) T.Moore

Lastrea cosmopolita

authorship: Brade

Lastrea flaccida

authorship: Bedd.

Lastrea oligophlebia var. lasiocarpa

authorship: (Hayata) H.Itô ex M.Mizush.

Lastrea setigera

authorship: (Blume) T.Moore

authorship: (Blume) Bedd.

Lastrea torresiana

authorship: (Gaudich.) T.Moore

Lastrea uliginosa var. elegans

authorship: (Koidz.) K.Iwats.

name: Macrothelypteris oligophlebia var. oligophlebia

Macrothelypteris setigera

authorship: (Blume) Ching

Macrothelypteris torresiana

authorship: monstr.lophaea (Ogata) Nakaike

Nephrodium setigerum

authorship: (Blume) Hook. & Baker

Nephrodium tenericaule

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Hook.

Polypodium balansae

authorship: Baker

Polypodium nemorale

authorship: Brack.

Polypodium pallidum

authorship: Bull.

Polypodium russelianum

authorship: Wall.

Polypodium tenericaule

authorship: Hook.

Polypodium trichodes

authorship: Reinw.; J.Sm.

Polypodium tridentatum

authorship: Roxb.

Polystichum torresianum

authorship: Gaudich.

name: Thelypteris oligophlebia var. lasiocarpa

authorship: (Hayata) H.Itô

Thelypteris torresiana

authorship: (Gaudich.) Alston

Thelypteris uliginosa

authorship: (Kunze) Ching

codes: COM MDG MAU REU SEY CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM KER NSW NZN NFK QLD WAU CRL COO FIJ MRN NWC SAM SCI TON TUB VAN WAL

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Макротелиптерис Торреса


slug: macrothelypteris-viridifrons

scientific: Macrothelypteris viridifrons

authorship: (Tagawa) Ching

epithet: viridifrons

Dryopteris elegans var. subtripinnata

authorship: Tagawa

name: Dryopteris oligophlebia var. subtripinnata

authorship: (Tagawa) H.Itô

Lastrea oligophlebia var. subtripinnata

authorship: (Tagawa) Ohwi

Lastrea viridifrons

authorship: (Tagawa) Tagawa

name: Thelypteris oligophlebia var. subtripinnata

codes: CHS JAP KOR

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

names: 翠绿针毛蕨 假普通针毛蕨

authors: (Tagawa) Ching

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(4): 310


slug: macrotyloma-axillare

scientific: Macrotyloma axillare

authorship: (E.Mey.) Verdc.

genus: Macrotyloma

epithet: axillare

preferred: perennial horsegram

Clitoria viridiflora

authorship: Bouton ex Hook.

Dolichos axillaris var. macranthus

authorship: Brenan

Dolichos uniflorus var. glaber

authorship: Trimen

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN CPP COM ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GHA GUI KEN NAT MDG MLW MAU MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA REU SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM YEM SRL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: macrotyloma-coddii

scientific: Macrotyloma coddii

authorship: Verdc.

epithet: coddii

authors: Verdc.


slug: macrozamia-communis

scientific: Macrozamia communis

genus: Macrozamia

epithet: communis

family: Zamiaceae

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 84: 98 (1959)

preferred: burrawong

source: wikidata

Macrozamia amabilis

authorship: hort. ex W.Bull

Macrozamia spiralis var. eximia

authorship: (W.Bull) Regel

Macrozamia spiralis var. fraseri

authorship: Regel

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 678 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: burrawong burrawang

names: 大泽米 普通澳洲铁

names: Макрозамия обыкновенная

partners:
Aspidiotus nerii
Theclinesthes onycha

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 2 m

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales lxxxiv. 98 (1959)


slug: macrozamia-flexuosa

scientific: Macrozamia flexuosa

epithet: flexuosa

published_in: J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales 17: 121 (1884)

preferred: Cycad

name: Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi subsp. flexuosa

authorship: (C.Moore) L.A.S.Johnson

Macrozamia spiralis var. flexuosa

authorship: (C.Moore) Maiden & Betche

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: 扭曲大泽米 曲折澳洲铁

value: chamaephyte

published_in: J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales xvii. (1884) 121


slug: macrozamia-fraseri

scientific: Macrozamia fraseri

authorship: Miq.

epithet: fraseri

published_in: Monogr. Cycad. : 37 (1842)

Western Australia

code: WAU

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

authors: Miq.

published_in: Monogr. Cycad. 37


slug: macrozamia-lucida

scientific: Macrozamia lucida

epithet: lucida

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 84: 102 (1959)

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 光亮大泽米 光亮澳洲铁

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales lxxxiv. 102 (1959)


slug: macrozamia-macdonnellii

scientific: Macrozamia macdonnellii

authorship: (Miq.) A.DC.

epithet: macdonnellii

Encephalartos macdonnellii

authorship: F.Muell. ex Miq.

Northern Territory

code: NTA

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 北部澳洲铁 玛氏大泽米

names: Макрозамия Макдонелла

label: Eaten by

authors: (Miq.) A.DC.

published_in: Prodr


slug: macrozamia-macleayi

scientific: Macrozamia macleayi

epithet: macleayi

published_in: Arch. Néerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. 3: 250 (1868)

Macrozamia tridentata subsp. cylindrica

authorship: (C.Moore) J.Schust.

published_in: Arch. Neerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. iii. (1868) 250


slug: macrozamia-miquelii

scientific: Macrozamia miquelii

authorship: (F.Muell.) A.DC.

epithet: miquelii

Macrozamia mackenzii

authorship: Mast.

Macrozamia tridentata f. oblongifolia

authorship: (Regel) J.Schust.

Macrozamia tridentata var. mackenzii

authorship: (Masters) J.Schust.

Macrozamia tridentata var. miquelii

authorship: (F.Muell.) J.Schust.

Zamia miquelii

authorship: Hort.Adelaide ex Regel

Zamia occidentalis

authorship: Lodd. ex Miq.

Zamia unidentata

authorship: hort. ex Miq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 昆士兰澳洲铁 米氏大泽米

names: Макрозамия Микеля

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: evergreen


slug: macrozamia-moorei

scientific: Macrozamia moorei

epithet: moorei

published_in: Australas. Chem. Druggist 4: 84 (1881)

Encephalartos moorei

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 摩瑞大泽米 穆尔澳洲铁

names: Макрозамия Мура

value: phanerophyte

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: The Chemist and Druggist Australasian Supplement 3(35)


slug: macrozamia-mountperriensis

scientific: Macrozamia mountperriensis

epithet: mountperriensis

published_in: Syn. Queensl. Fl. Suppl. i. (1886) 50.

name: Macrozamia tridentata subsp. mountperriensis

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) J.Schust.

names: 佩里山澳洲铁 派瑞大泽米

published_in: Syn. Queensl. Fl. Suppl. 1: 50


slug: macrozamia-parcifolia

scientific: Macrozamia parcifolia

authorship: P.I.Forst. & D.L.Jones

epithet: parcifolia

published_in: Austrobaileya 4: 279 (1994)

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: P.I.Forst. & D.L.Jones


slug: macrozamia-pauli-guilielmi

scientific: Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi

authorship: Hill & Muell. ex F.Muell.

epithet: pauli-guilielmi

Encephalartos pauli-guilielmi

authorship: (W.Hill & F.Muell.) F.Muell.

name: Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi subsp. pauli-guilielmi

Macrozamia spiralis var. cylindracea

authorship: Benth.

names:
Cycad
pineapple zamia

names: 弗氏大泽米 弗氏澳洲铁

authors: Hill & Muell. ex F.Muell.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(4): 86


slug: macrozamia-riedlei

scientific: Macrozamia riedlei

authorship: (Fisch. ex Gaudich.) C.A.Gardner

epithet: riedlei

published_in: Enum. Pl. Austr. Occ. : 3 (1930)

Cycas riedlei

authorship: Fisch. ex Gaudich.

Encephalartos oldfieldii

authorship: Miq.

Encephalartos preissii

authorship: (Lehm.) F.Muell.

Macrozamia oldfieldii

authorship: (Miq.) A.DC.

Macrozamia preissii

authorship: Lehm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 568 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Zamia
Zamia Palm

names: 瑞德大泽米 西部澳洲铁

names: Макрозамия Ридла

partners:
Apollo maculiceps
Aspidiotus nerii
Lindingaspis rossi
Xyroscelis crocata

label: Growth habit

value: 3 m

authors: (Fisch. ex Gaudich.) C.A.Gardner

published_in: Enum. Pl. Austral. Occ. 3


slug: macrozamia-spiralis

scientific: Macrozamia spiralis

authorship: (Salisb.) Miq.

epithet: spiralis

published_in: Monogr. Cycad. 36, partim. 1842 [Jan 1842]

Encephalartos spiralis

authorship: (Salisb.) Lehm.

Macrozamia corallipes

authorship: (J.Verschaff.) Hook.f.

Macrozamia corallipes var. gyrata

authorship: Mohr

Macrozamia spiralis var. corallipes

authorship: (Hook.f.) Benth.

Macrozamia tridentata var. corallipes

authorship: (Hook.f.) J.Schust.

Zamia spiralis

authorship: Salisb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 澳洲铁 辐射大泽米

names: Макрозамия спиральная

label: Woodiness

authors: (Salisb.) Miq.

published_in: Monogr. Cycad. 36. t. 4, 5


slug: maculigilia-maculata

scientific: Maculigilia maculata

authorship: (Parish) V.E.Grant

genus: Maculigilia

epithet: maculata

family: Polemoniaceae

preferred: San Bernardino Mountain gilia

source: usda

Gilia maculata

authorship: Parish

Linanthus maculatus

authorship: (Parish) Milliken

Linanthus maculatus subsp. emaculatus

authorship: J.M.Porter, D.S.Bell & R.Patt.

California

code: CAL

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Parish) V.E.Grant

published_in: Phytologia 84(2): 79

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LIMA2


slug: madhuca-diplostemon

scientific: Madhuca diplostemon

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) P.Royen

genus: Madhuca

epithet: diplostemon

family: Sapotaceae

Diospyros obovata

authorship: Wight

India

code: IND

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

authors: (C.B.Clarke) P.Royen


slug: madhuca-longifolia

scientific: Madhuca longifolia

authorship: (L.) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: longifolia

preferred: mahua

Bassia latifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Bassia longifolia

authorship: J.Koenig ex L.

Bassia villosa

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Illipe malabarorum

authorship: Gras

Illipe malabrorum subsp. alphonsae

authorship: Dubard

Illipe malabrorum subsp. latifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Dubard

Vidoricum latifolium

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BAN IND MYA NEP SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: mahua moatree

names: 长叶紫荆木 长叶马府油

names: mahua महुआ

names: இலுப்பை குலிகம்

partners:
Pteropus medius
Rousettus leschenaultii

partners:
Achaea serva
Antheraea roylii
Banisia myrsusalis
Cinnyris asiaticus
Eudynamys scolopaceus
Macaca sinica
Netria viridescens
Psilopogon zeylanicus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

authors: (L.) J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 17

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: madhuca-neriifolia

scientific: Madhuca neriifolia

authorship: (Moon) H.J.Lam

epithet: neriifolia

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 7: 183 (1925)

Bassia malabarica

authorship: Bedd.

Bassia neriifolia

authorship: (Thwaites) Bedd.

Dasyaulis malabaricus

authorship: (Bedd.) Pierre ex Dubard

Dasyaulus neriifolius

authorship: (Moon) Thwaites

Illipe malabarica

authorship: (Bedd.) Engl.

Illipe neriifolia

authorship: (Thwaites) Engl.

Madhuca malabarica

authorship: (Bedd.) R.Parker

Vidoricum malabaricum

authorship: (Bedd.) Kuntze

Vidoricum neriifolium

authorship: (Moon) Kuntze

codes: IND SRL

names:
Atta illupei
Vanji

names: Hulinanele Nanale

names: Attu-ilippa Iluppa

authors: (Thwaites) H.J.Lam

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser. 3, 7: 182

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: madia-chilensis

scientific: Madia chilensis

authorship: Reiche

genus: Madia

epithet: chilensis

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 112: 156 (1903)

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Arthrobrachus flavipennis
Austroscaeva melanostoma
Toxomerus vertebratus

value: annual

authors: Reiche

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 112: 156


slug: madia-citriodora

scientific: Madia citriodora

authorship: Greene

epithet: citriodora

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9(5): 63 (1882)

preferred: lemonscented madia

codes: CAL NEV ORE WAS

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lemonscented madia
Lemon Scented Madia

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Greene

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9(5): 63


slug: madia-elegans-d-don

scientific: Madia elegans

epithet: elegans

preferred: Common Madia

english:
Common Madia
common madia

source: inat

Madaria corymbosa

authorship: DC.

Madaria racemosa

authorship: Nutt.

Madia elegans subsp. wheeleri

authorship: (A.Gray) D.D.Keck

Madia elegans var. densifolia

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Madia elegans var. hispida

authorship: (DC.) H.M.Hall

Madia villosa

authorship: Eastw.

codes: CAL MXN NEV ORE WAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Elegant Tarweed
autumn showy tarweed

names: Мадия изящная

partners:
Copestylum violaceum
Halictus ligatus
Halictus tripartitus
Agapostemon texanus
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Chlosyne gabbii
Copestylum avidum

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Astur cooperii
Burnsius communis
Copestylum mexicanum
Copestylum violaceum
Danaus plexippus
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta obliqua
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Columbina passerina
Copestylum violaceum
Danaus plexippus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Madia elegans is an annual herb

label: Height

quote: 1-2.5 dm tall

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

quote: 5-21 yellow ray flowers and 25-30 yellow or maroon disk flowers

label: Phenology

value: flowers in summer and early autumn

quote: It flowers in summer and early autumn

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1458

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: madia-elegans-d-don-ex-lindl

authorship: D.Don ex Lindl.

published_in: Lindl. in Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 1831.

Madaria elegans

authorship: (D.Don) DC.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

names:
common madia
Elegant Tarweed

names: Мадия изящная

label: Pollinated by

label: Flower-visited by

label: Visited by

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: madia-exigua-sm-greene

scientific: Madia exigua

authorship: (Sm.) Greene

epithet: exigua

published_in: Erythea i. (1893) 99; et Man. Bot. Sa

preferred: small tarweed

codes: BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT NEV ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 642 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Erythea 1(4): 99

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MAEX


slug: madia-exigua-sm-a-gray

authorship: (Sm.) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 391. 1872

Harpaecarpus californicus

authorship: Gand.

Madia filipes var. macrocephala

authorship: Suksd.

Sclerocarpus exigua

authorship: Sm.

authors: (Sm.) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 391


slug: madia-glomerata

scientific: Madia glomerata

authorship: Hook.

epithet: glomerata

preferred: mountain tarweed

Madia glomerata var. ramosa

authorship: (Piper) Jeps.

Madia ramosa

authorship: Piper

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA IOW MAI MAN MIC MIN MNT NEV NWM NDA ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Vermont

code: VER

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 553 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Мадия скученная

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

quote: Mountain tarweed is a strongly scented annual herb

quote: comprised of 0–3 yellow ray flowers and 1–5 disk flowers


scientific: Madia gracilis

authorship: (Sm.) D.D.Keck & J.C.Clausen ex Applegate

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist xix. 364 (1938); Keck in Madr

preferred: grassy tarweed

Madia sativa subsp. dissitiflora

authorship: (Nutt.) D.D.Keck

Madia sativa var. dissitiflora

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

codes: BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
grassy tarweed
slender tarweed

names:
Madie grêle, Madia grêle
madia grêle

partners:
Dalmannia
Eupeodes latifasciatus
Halictus farinosus
Halictus ligatus
Lasioglossum incompletum
Lasioglossum olympiae
Lasioglossum titusi
Lasioglossum villosulum

partners:
Sphaerophoria sulphuripes
Andrena prunorum
Apis mellifera
Osmia californica

partners:
Sphaerophoria sulphuripes
Tupiocoris californicus

quote: Grassy tarweed is an aromatic annual herb

quote: growing up to 36 inches in height

value: lemon yellow

quote: 3 to 9 lemon yellow ray flowers

value: naturally germinate in late fall

quote: Seeds germinate in cool temperatures and naturally germinate in late fall.

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 19: 364

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MAGR3


slug: madia-gracilis-sm-ex-rees-d-d-keck

authorship: (Sm. ex Rees) D.D.Keck

Madia dissitiflora

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

authors: (Sm. ex Rees) D.D.Keck

published_in: Madroño 5: 169

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: madia-radiata

scientific: Madia radiata

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: radiata

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 190 (1870)

preferred: golden madia

Anisocarpus radiatus

authorship: Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
golden madia
showy golden madia

source: GIFT

value: non-woody

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 190

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: madia-sativa

scientific: Madia sativa

authorship: Molina

epithet: sativa

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 136 (1782)

preferred: coast tarweed

Biotia viscosa

authorship: Cass.

Madariopsis chilensis

authorship: Nutt.

Madia hirsuta

authorship: Meyen

Madia sativa subsp. congesta

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) D.D.Keck

Madia sativa var. monstrosa

authorship: DC.

Madia stellata

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Madia viscosa

authorship: Cav.

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS AGW AGS CLC CLN CLS JNF

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coast tarweed
Chile Tarweed

names: madi madia

names: Мадия посевная

names:
Madie
Saat-Madie, Chilenisches Ölkraut

names: Madia Madie

names:
madie setá
mádie setá

partners:
Centris cineraria
Dialictus
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombyliidae
Corynura
Corynurus sp1 M_PL_001
Leioproctus andinus
Mourecotelles ruizii

partners:
Battus philenor hirsuta
Heliothodes diminutiva
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombyliidae
Centris cineraria
Corynura
Dialictus
Leioproctus andinus

partners:
Battus philenor hirsuta
Callipepla californica
Haemorhous mexicanus
Halictus tripartitus
Heliothodes diminutiva
Icaricia acmon
Junco hyemalis
Melospiza melodia

quote: Madia sativa is an annual herb

label: Life form

value: therophyte

value: Seeds ripen in late summer, usually in August in California


slug: maekawaea-rhytidophylla

scientific: Maekawaea rhytidophylla

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

genus: Maekawaea

epithet: rhytidophylla

Desmodium rhytidophyllum

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Meibomia rhytidophylla

authorship: Kuntze

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD NWC

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1398 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: maerua-afra

scientific: Maerua afra

authorship: (DC.) Pax

genus: Maerua

epithet: afra

family: Capparaceae

Capparis triphylla

authorship: Thunb.

Maerua triphylla

authorship: (Thunb.) T.Durand & Schinz

Niebuhria triphylla

authorship: (Thunb.) H.L.Wendl.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 552 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Pax

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(2): 234


slug: maerua-angolensis

scientific: Maerua angolensis

epithet: angolensis

preferred: beadbean

english:
beadbean
beadpod-tree
bushveld beadbean
knobbly-bean

Maerua angolensis var. socotrana

authorship: Schweinf. ex Balf.f.

Maerua bukobensis

authorship: Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

Maerua emarginata

authorship: Schinz

Maerua floribunda

authorship: Fenzl

Maerua lucida

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Maerua socotrana

authorship: (Schweinf. ex Balf.f.) Gilg

Maerua tomentosa

authorship: Pax

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPV CAF CHA ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI KEN NAT MLW MLI MTN MOZ NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Меруа ангольская

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maerua-crassifolia

scientific: Maerua crassifolia

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: crassifolia

published_in: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : cxiii (1775)

Maerua hirtella

authorship: Chiov.

Maerua meyeri-johannis

authorship: Gilg

Maerua uniflora

authorship: Vahl

Wiegmannia arabica

authorship: Hochst. & Steud.

codes: ALG BKN CMN CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH GAM KEN LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR NGA SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA WSA GST IRN OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: מרואה עבת-עלים

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maerua-edulis

scientific: Maerua edulis

authorship: (Gilg & Gilg-Ben.) DeWolf

epithet: edulis

Physanthemum glaucum

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: ZAI KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

names: Muswezu Soswe

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 1 m

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Gilg & Gilg-Ben.) DeWolf


slug: maerua-filiformis

scientific: Maerua filiformis

authorship: Drake

epithet: filiformis

published_in: Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris)  9: 37 (1903)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

label: Least Concern

names: Akohonala Sarifilao

value: tree

authors: Drake

published_in: Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 1903, 37

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maerua-juncea

scientific: Maerua juncea

epithet: juncea

Maerua flagellaris

authorship: (Oliv.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

Maerua flagellaris subsp. crustata

authorship: Wild

Maerua kassakalla

authorship: De Wild.

Maerua nervosa var. flagellaris

authorship: Oliv.

codes: BOT ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14(3): 302

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maerua-nervosa

scientific: Maerua nervosa

authorship: (Hochst.) Oliv.

epithet: nervosa

Maerua floribunda

authorship: Sim

Niebuhria nervosa

authorship: Hochst.

codes: NAT MOZ ZIM

value: 3 m

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 84

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: maerua-parvifolia

scientific: Maerua parvifolia

epithet: parvifolia

preferred: small-leaved bushcherry

english:
small-leaved bushcherry
small-leaved maerua
small-leaved spiderbush

Maerua hirticaulis

authorship: Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

Maerua legatii

authorship: Burtt Davy

Maerua skeneae

authorship: Briq.

codes: ANG BOT SWZ KEN MLW MOZ NAM TVL SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: kleinblaarwitbos kleinblaar-witbos

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: maerua-racemulosa

scientific: Maerua racemulosa

authorship: (DC.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

epithet: racemulosa

Boscia afra

authorship: Sond.

Boscia undulata

authorship: (Zeyh.) Druce

Capparis racemulosa

authorship: DC.

Capparis undulata

authorship: Zeyh.

Maerua pedunculosa

authorship: (Hochst.) Sim

Maerua undulata

authorship: (Zeyh.) T.Durand & Schinz

Niebuhria undulata

authorship: (Zeyh.) Sond.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest Bushcherry
Forest Maerua

names: wilde-patat wildepatat

names: idungamuzi-elicane imphunziso

partners:
Belenois zochalia
Metarbela tuckeri

value: 6 m

authors: Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maerua-rosmarinoides

scientific: Maerua rosmarinoides

authorship: (Sond.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

epithet: rosmarinoides

Maerua rosmarinoides

authorship: (Sond.) Hochst. ex Pax

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Needle-Leaved Bush-Cherry
Needle-Leaved Bushcherry

names: naaldblaar-witbos naaldblaarwitbos

authors: (Sond.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maerua-schinzii

scientific: Maerua schinzii

authorship: Pax

epithet: schinzii

Maerua arenicola

authorship: Gilg

codes: CPP CPV NAM

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ringwood
Ringwood Beadbean

names: Knotenfruchtbaum Lorbeerbaum

names: Lammerdrol kringboom

names: etungu omuhasuviwa

names: moomana moomane

partners:
Amegilla nivea
Eurytoma crotolariae

value: 7 m


slug: maesa-alnifolia

scientific: Maesa alnifolia

authorship: Harv.

genus: Maesa

epithet: alnifolia

family: Primulaceae

codes: CPP NAT

names: isidenda uququ

partners:
Imbrasia gueinzii
Nudaurelia gueinzii
Zerenopsis leopardina

authors: Harv.

published_in: Thes. Cap. ii. 29

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maesa-indica

scientific: Maesa indica

authorship: (Roxb.) Sweet

epithet: indica

Baeobotrys indica

authorship: Roxb.

Baeobotrys latifolius

authorship: Blume

Baeobotrys morsha

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex A.DC.

Bassovia silvatica

authorship: Blanco

Ehretia spicata

authorship: Bojer

Maesa coriacea

authorship: Mez

Maesa indica var. perrottetiana

authorship: (A.DC.) C.B.Clarke

Maesa neocoriacea

authorship: Bennet

Maesa ramosii

authorship: Quisumb. & Merr.

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 两面青 包疮叶

partners:
Junonia iphita
Apis mellifera
Patellapis castanea

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Colius striatus
Cyanomitra olivacea
Eurillas curvirostris
Eurillas virens
Iduna pallida
Sylvia atricapilla

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Anthoscopus caroli
Apalis rufogularis
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla masukuensis
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Arizelocichla striifacies

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maesa-japonica

scientific: Maesa japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Moritzi ex Zoll.

epithet: japonica

published_in: Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip.  1: 61 (1854)

Baeobotrys japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Zipp. ex Scheffer

authorship: (Thunb.) Zipp. ex Scheff.

Doraena japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Maesa coriacea

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Maesa coriacea var. gracilis

authorship: Benth.

Maesa doraena

authorship: Blume ex Siebold & Zucc.

Maesa japonica f. gracilis

authorship: Nakai

Maesa randaiensis

authorship: Hayata

Maesa taiheizanensis

authorship: Sasaki

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山桂花 杜茎山

names: Меза японская

names: izo-senryo イズセンリョウ

label: Eaten by

partners:
Archips capsigerana
Callosciurus erythraeus

label: Parasites

partners:
Encarsia bothrocera
Encarsia collecta
Encarsia echinocera
Trichogramma choui

authors: Moritzi ex Zoll.

published_in: Syst. Verz. (Zollinger) 61


slug: maesa-lanceolata

scientific: Maesa lanceolata

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : cvi (1775)

Baeobotrys lanceolatus

authorship: (Forssk.) Vahl

Baeobotrys ovata

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Baeobotrys pictus

authorship: Hochst. ex Walp.

Baeobotrys rufescens

authorship: E.Mey. ex A.DC.

Embelia mildbraedii

authorship: Gilg & G.Schellenb.

Maesa angolensis

authorship: Gilg

Maesa bequaertii

authorship: De Wild.

Maesa borjacana

authorship: Henriq.

Maesa lanceolata var. mildbraedii

authorship: (Gilg & G.Schellenb.) Taton

authorship: (Gilg & G.Schellenb.) Lebrun

Maesa lanceolata var. rufescens

authorship: (A.DC.) Taton

Maesa palustris

authorship: Hochst.

Maesa trichophlebia

authorship: Baker

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 569 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Holocerina angulata
Imbrasia alcinoe
Orgyia basalis
Pachypasa papyri

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maesa-perlarius

scientific: Maesa perlarius

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

epithet: perlarius

Dartus perlarius

authorship: Lour.

Maesa formosana

authorship: Mez

Maesa montana var. formosana

authorship: (Mez) T.Yamaz.

Maesa sinensis var. glabrior

authorship: Benth.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CBD LAO LSI MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 763 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Liacos erythrosoma
Phalerimeris phalerata
Polistes sagittarius
Remelana jangala

authors: (Lour.) Merr.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 24(2): 47, in obs., 298

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: maesopsis-eminii

scientific: Maesopsis eminii

authorship: Engl.

genus: Maesopsis

epithet: eminii

family: Rhamnaceae

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 255 (1895)

preferred: umbrella-tree

Karlea berchemioides

authorship: Pierre

Maesopsis berchemioides

authorship: (Pierre) A.Chev.

Maesopsis eminii subsp. berchemioides

authorship: (Pierre) N.Hallé

codes: ANG BEN BUR CAB CMN CAF CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN LBR SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
umbrella-tree
Umbrella Tree

partners:
Animal animal
Arizelocichla masukuensis
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Biston abruptaria
Cercopithecus cephus
Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni
Cercopithecus nictitans
Cercopithecus pogonias

label: Growth habit

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895); et in Engl. & Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzenfam. iii. 5(1895) 399


slug: magnolia-acuminata

scientific: Magnolia acuminata

genus: Magnolia

epithet: acuminata

family: Magnoliaceae

preferred: Cucumber Magnolia

english:
Cucumber Magnolia
Cucumber tree
Mountain Magnolia
Yellow Cucumbertree
cucumber-tree
cucumber tree

source: wikidata

Kobus acuminata

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Magnolia acuminata f. aurea

authorship: (Ashe) Hardin

Magnolia acuminata subsp. cordata

authorship: (Michx.) A.E.Murray

Magnolia acuminata subsp. ozarkensis

authorship: (Ashe) A.E.Murray

Magnolia acuminata var. alabamensis

authorship: Ashe

Magnolia acuminata var. aurea

authorship: (Ashe) Ashe

Magnolia acuminata var. candollei

authorship: DC.

Magnolia acuminata var. cordata

authorship: (Michx.) Sarg.

Magnolia acuminata var. decandollei

authorship: (Savi) DC.

Magnolia acuminata var. ludoviciana

authorship: Sarg.

Magnolia acuminata var. maxima

authorship: Lodd. ex Loudon

Magnolia candollei

authorship: Link

Magnolia cordata

authorship: Michx.

Magnolia decandollei

authorship: Savi

Magnolia umbrella var. acuminata

authorship: (L.) P.Parm.

Magnolia virginiana var. acuminata

authorship: L.

Tulipastrum acuminatum

authorship: (L.) Small

Tulipastrum acuminatum var. flavum

authorship: Small

name: Tulipastrum acuminatum var. ludovicianum

authorship: (Sarg.) Ashe

Tulipastrum americanum

authorship: Spach

Tulipastrum cordatum

authorship: (Michx.) Small

Yulania acuminata

authorship: (L.) D.L.Fu

codes: ALA ARK WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Магнолия длиннозаострённая

names: Магнолія загостренолиста

names: Μπλε μανόλια

partners:
Achatia latex
Archips magnoliana
Gonotropis dorsalis
Leptoglossus fulvicornis
Phyllocnistis magnoliella


slug: magnolia-alejandrae

scientific: Magnolia alejandrae

authorship: García-Mor. & Iamonico

epithet: alejandrae

authors: García-Mor. & Iamonico

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: magnolia-ashei

scientific: Magnolia ashei

authorship: Weath.

epithet: ashei

preferred: Ashe's Magnolia

english:
Ashe's Magnolia
Ashe's magnolia

Magnolia macrophylla subsp. ashei

authorship: (Weath.) Spongberg

Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei

authorship: (Weath.) D.L.Johnson

Metamagnolia macrophylla subsp. ashei

authorship: (Weath.) Sima & S.G.Lu

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Weath.

published_in: Rhodora 28: 35


slug: magnolia-campbellii

scientific: Magnolia campbellii

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

epithet: campbellii

preferred: Campbell's Magnolia

Magnolia campbellii subsp. mollicomata

authorship: (W.W.Sm.) Johnstone

Magnolia campbellii var. alba

authorship: Tresder

Magnolia campbellii var. mollicomata

authorship: (W.W.Sm.) F.S.Ward

Yulania campbellii

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.L.Fu

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 滇藏木兰 滇藏玉蘭

names: Магнолия Кэмпбелла

label: Woodiness

value: phanerophyte

label: Fruit type

value: follicle

source: Wikidata

authors: Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: Fl. Ind. Syst. Account 1: 77


slug: magnolia-champaca

scientific: Magnolia champaca

authorship: (L.) Baill. ex Pierre

epithet: champaca

published_in: Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 3 (1880)

preferred: Champak

english: Champak michelia

Champaca michelia

authorship: Noronha

Michelia aurantiaca

authorship: Wall.

Michelia blumei

authorship: Steud.

Michelia champaca

authorship: L.

Michelia champaca var. blumei

authorship: Moritzi

Michelia champaca var. pubinervia

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Michelia pubinervia

authorship: Blume

Michelia rheedei

authorship: Wight

Michelia rufinervis

authorship: DC.

Michelia sericea

authorship: Pers.

Michelia tsiampacca var. champaca

authorship: (L.) P.Parm.

Sampacca evonymoides

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Sampacca suaveolens

authorship: (Pers.) Kuntze

Sampacca velutina

authorship: Kuntze

Talauma villosa f. celebica

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA SUM THA VIE

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Champak, Champak tree, Joy Perfume Tree, Champaca, Yellow Champaka, Orange Chempaca, Orange Champak, Orange Champaka, Chempaca Merah, Sapu, Cempaka Kuning

partners:
Alebroides clavatus
Cacicus chrysopterus
Camptostoma obsoletum
Celeus flavescens
Coereba flaveola
Dacnis cayana
Elaenia flavogaster
Gaeana maculata

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: magnolia-championii

scientific: Magnolia championii

authorship: Benth.

epithet: championii

Lirianthe championii

authorship: (Benth.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu

Magnolia liliifera var. championii

authorship: (Benth.) Pamp.

Magnolia mulunica

authorship: Y.W.Law & Q.W.Zeng

Magnolia paenetalauma

authorship: Dandy

Magnolia pumila var. championii

authorship: (Benth.) Finet & Gagnep.

Magnolia shangsiensis

authorship: Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & H.F.Chen

codes: CHC CHS VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names: 香港木兰 香港玉兰

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: nanophanerophyte

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Hongk. 8

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: magnolia-coco

scientific: Magnolia coco

authorship: (Lour.) DC.

epithet: coco

Gwillimia indica

authorship: Rottler ex DC.

Lirianthe coco

authorship: (Lour.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu

Liriodendron coco

authorship: Lour.

Liriopsis pumila

authorship: Spach ex Baill.

Talauma coco

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

codes: CHC CHS TAI VIE

Taiwan

code: TAI

names: 夜合花 夜香木兰

names: Магнолия коко

names:
Cempaka Telur
Cempaka kelapa

names: മഗ്നോളിയ കൊക്കോ

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 459

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: magnolia-compressa

scientific: Magnolia compressa

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: compressa

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 17: 417 (1872)

Magnolia compressa var. formosana

authorship: (Kaneh.) C.F.Chen

Magnolia compressa var. lanyuensis

authorship: (S.Y.Lu) C.F.Chen

Magnolia formosana

authorship: (Kaneh.) Yonek.

Michelia compressa

authorship: (Maxim.) Sarg.

Michelia compressa f. angustifolia

authorship: (Makino) Okuyama

Michelia compressa var. angustifolia

authorship: Makino

Michelia compressa var. formosana

authorship: Kaneh.

Michelia compressa var. macrantha

authorship: Hatus.

Michelia cumingii

authorship: Merr. & Rolfe

Michelia formosana

authorship: (Kaneh.) Masam. & S.Suzuki

Michelia parviflora

authorship: Merr.

codes: CHC JAP NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 358 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Compressed michelia
Formosan michelia

names: オガタマノキ タイワンオガタマノキ

partners:
Graphium doson
Graphium agamemnon
Dendrocitta formosae
Saiva formosana

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xvii. (1872) 417

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.