slug: crocus-atticus

scientific: Crocus atticus

authorship: (Boiss. & Orph.) Orph.

epithet: atticus

published_in: Bull. Congr. Bot. Petersb.  1869: 118 (1870)

Crocus sieberi subsp. atticus

authorship: (Boiss. & Orph.) B.Mathew

Crocus sieberi var. atticus

authorship: Boiss. & Orph.

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран аттический

authors: Orph.

published_in: Bull. Congr. Int. Bot. Hort. St. Petersbourg 18 69 (1870) 118

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-autumnalis

scientific: Crocus autumnalis

authorship: Mill.

genus: Crocus

epithet: autumnalis

family: Iridaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Crocus colchiciflorus

authorship: Reut. ex Maw

Crocus granatensis

authorship: Boiss. ex Maw

Crocus nudiflorus subsp. granatensis

authorship: (Boiss. ex Maw) K.Richt.

Crocus serotinus

authorship: Salisb.

Ixia autumnalis

authorship: (Mill.) Salisb.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 915 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Episyrphus balteatus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

value: geophyte

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 2

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: crocus-banaticus

scientific: Crocus banaticus

epithet: banaticus

Crocus herbertianus

authorship: Körn.

Crocus iridiflorus

authorship: Heuff. ex Rchb.

Crocus nudiflorus

authorship: Schult.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CZE HUN YUG ROM UKR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

region: Southeastern Europe

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран банатський

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Height

category: Size

published_in: Bull. Sci. Nat. Géol. 25: 320 (err. typ. 220)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: phenology

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-biflorus

scientific: Crocus biflorus

epithet: biflorus

Crocus annulatus subvar. albidus

authorship: Herb.

Crocus annulatus subvar. argenteus

authorship: (Sabine) Herb.

Crocus annulatus subvar. lineatus

authorship: (Jan) Herb.

Crocus annulatus var. biflorus

authorship: (Mill.) Herb.

Crocus annulatus var. caerulescens

authorship: (Herb.) Herb.

Crocus annulatus var. pusillus

authorship: (Ten.) Herb.

Crocus argenteus

authorship: Sabine

Crocus biflorus f. lineatus

authorship: (Jan) Bolzon

Crocus biflorus subsp. argenteus

authorship: (Sabine) K.Richt.

Crocus biflorus subsp. pusillus

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Crocus biflorus var. estriatus

authorship: (Herb.) Tchich.

Crocus biflorus var. lineatus

authorship: (Jan) Nyman

Crocus cinericius

authorship: Weston

Crocus circumscissus

authorship: Haw.

Crocus fussianus

authorship: J.Gay ex Nyman

Crocus italicus

authorship: Gaudin

Crocus lineatus

authorship: Jan

Crocus minimus

authorship: Ten.

Crocus nanus

authorship: Herbich ex Steud.

Crocus parkinsonii

authorship: (Sabine) Steud.

Crocus pusillus

authorship: (Ten.) Ten.

Crocus striatus

authorship: Link

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ITA SIC

Italy

code: ITA

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 686 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Шафран двуцветковый

names:
Weisser Fruehlings-Krokus
Zweiblütiger Krokus

names:
Crocus
Crocus a deux fleurs

names: Двуцветен минзухар

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena allosa
Andrena fulva
Anthophora dispar
Aricia agestis
Bombus terrestris
Delia platura
Episyrphus balteatus
Meliscaeva auricollis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus sp.
Andrena allosa
Andrena fulva
Anthophora dispar
Aricia agestis
Bombus terrestris
Delia platura

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Dysaphis tulipae
Meloe proscarabaeus
Merodon cinereus
Microtus multiplex
Rhopalosiphoninus latysiphon
Rhopalosiphoninus staphyleae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

label: Growth habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial


slug: crocus-boryi

scientific: Crocus boryi

epithet: boryi

Crocus boryanus

authorship: Herb.

Crocus boryi subsp. cretensis

authorship: (Körn.) Nyman

Crocus cretensis

authorship: Körn.

Crocus laevigatus subsp. boryi

authorship: (J.Gay) K.Richt.

Crocus laevigatus var. boryi

authorship: (J.Gay) Nyman

Crocus marathonisius

authorship: Heldr.

codes: GRC KRI

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 博氏番紅花 希臘番紅花


slug: crocus-cambessedesii

scientific: Crocus cambessedesii

epithet: cambessedesii

Crocus cambessedesii var. magontanus

authorship: (J.J.Rodr.) Nyman

Crocus minimus f. cambessedesii

authorship: (J.Gay) Knoche

Crocus minimus subsp. cambessedesii

authorship: (J.Gay) O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.

Baleares

code: BAL

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Meliscaeva auricollis
Siphona variata
Stomorhina lunata

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-cancellatus

scientific: Crocus cancellatus

epithet: cancellatus

Crocus cancellatus var. cilicius

authorship: Maw

Crocus cilicius

authorship: Kotschy ex Baker

Crocus pylarum

authorship: J.Gay ex Tchich.

codes: LBS TUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
زعفران إسفنجي
زعفران اسفنجى

names: Шафран решётчатый

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Meliscaeva auricollis
Merodon
Andrena grossella
Aricia agestis
Coreidae

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Apis mellifera
Coreidae
Eristalis tenax
Merodon
Andrena grossella
Aricia agestis
Episyrphus balteatus

authors: Herb.

published_in: Bot. Mag. 67: sub t. 3864


slug: crocus-carpetanus

scientific: Crocus carpetanus

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

epithet: carpetanus

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 24 (1842)

codes: POR SPA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Boiss. & Reut.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 24


slug: crocus-caspius

scientific: Crocus caspius

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.

epithet: caspius

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  11: 252 (1838)

Crocus boryanus var. caspius

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.) Herb.

codes: IRN TCS

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

names: Шафран каспийский

names: каспийски шафран

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Oct-Nov

authors: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(3): 252

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: crocus-chrysanthus

scientific: Crocus chrysanthus

authorship: (Herb.) Herb.

epithet: chrysanthus

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg.  29(Misc.): 83 (1843)

preferred: Snow Crocus

source: wikidata

Crocus chrysanthus f. brunellus

authorship: Stoj. & Kitan.

Crocus chrysanthus f. lilacinus

authorship: Kitan. & Drenk.

Crocus chrysanthus subsp. kesercioglui

authorship: F.Candan & Özhatay

Crocus chrysanthus var. albidus

authorship: Maw ex Boiss.

Crocus chrysanthus var. brunellus

authorship: (Stoj. & Kitan.) Kitan. & Drenk.

Crocus chrysanthus var. citrinus

authorship: Velen.

Crocus gembosii

authorship: Rukšāns

Crocus sipyleus

authorship: (F.Candan & Özhatay) Rukšāns

Crocus sulphureus

authorship: Griseb.

Crocus thracicus

authorship: Yüzb. & Aslan

Crocus tuna-ekimii

authorship: Yüzb.

codes: TUR ALB BUL GRC YUG ROM TUE

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 491 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Snow Crocus
Golden Crocus

names: 金黄番红花 黃金番紅花

names: Шафран золотистоцветковый

names:
Balkan-Krokus
Gelber Krokus

names: Crocus doré, Crocus jaune d’or, Crocus à fleurs dorées

names:
Botanische krokus
Vroege krokus

names: Шафран золотистий

names: Κρόκος ο χρύσανθος

names: Златоцветен минзухар

partners:
Andrena
Andrena allosa
Andrena frigida
Andrena fulva
Anthophora dispar
Apis mellifera
Aricia agestis
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Dysaphis tulipae
Gonepteryx rhamni
Meloe proscarabaeus
Merodon cinereus
Microtus multiplex
Rhopalosiphoninus latysiphon

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: crocus-corsicus

scientific: Crocus corsicus

authorship: Vanucchi

epithet: corsicus

published_in: Tabl. Topogr. Med. Corse : [s.p.] (1838)

Crocus insularis var. major

authorship: Herb.

Crocus minimus subsp. corsicus

authorship: (Vanucchi) Nyman

codes: COR SAR

Corse

code: COR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Crocus corse
Crocus de Corse

authors: Vanucchi ex Maw

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 10: 367


slug: crocus-dalmaticus

scientific: Crocus dalmaticus

authorship: Vis.

epithet: dalmaticus

Crocus reticulatus var. dalmaticus

authorship: (Vis.) Herb.

codes: ALB YUG

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

names:
Dalmatian Crocus
Dalmatian saffron

authors: Vis.

published_in: Fl. Dalmat. i. 119


slug: crocus-etruscus

scientific: Crocus etruscus

authorship: Parl.

epithet: etruscus

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: Шафран этрусский

names: етруски шафран

authors: Parl.

published_in: Fl. Ital. (Parlatore) 3(2): 228


slug: crocus-flavus

scientific: Crocus flavus

authorship: Weston

epithet: flavus

preferred: yellow crocus

Crocus aureus

authorship: Sibth. & Sm.

authorship: Sm.

Crocus floribundus

authorship: Haw.

Crocus lacteus

authorship: Sabine

Crocus lageniflorus

authorship: Salisb.

Crocus lageniflorus subvar. concolor

authorship: (Sabine) Herb.

name: Crocus lageniflorus subvar. penicillatus

name: Crocus lageniflorus subvar. sulphurascens

Crocus lageniflorus subvar. sulphureus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Herb.

Crocus lageniflorus var. aureus

authorship: (Sm.) Herb.

Crocus lageniflorus var. luteus

authorship: (Lam.) Herb.

Crocus lageniflorus var. stellaris

authorship: (Haw.) Herb.

Crocus lageniflorus var. striatus

authorship: (Herb.) Herb.

Crocus luteus

authorship: Lam.

Crocus maesiacus

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Crocus mesiacus

authorship: Pasq.

Crocus moesiacus f. brunnescens

authorship: Morariu

Crocus moesiacus subvar. aureus

authorship: (Sm.) Nyman

Crocus moesiacus var. sulphureus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Nyman

Crocus penicillatus

authorship: (Sabine) Steud. ex Baker

codes: TUR BUL GRC YUG ROM TUE

Greece

code: GRC

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Шафран жёлтый
Шафран жёлтый svenska:

names:
Crocus doré
Crocus jaune

names: Шафран жовтий

names: Жълт минзухар

partners:
Apis mellifera
Andrena allosa
Andrena fulva
Anthophora dispar
Aricia agestis
Bombus terrestris
Delia platura
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Aglais urticae
Dysaphis tulipae
Meloe proscarabaeus
Merodon cinereus
Microtus multiplex
Rhopalosiphoninus latysiphon
Rhopalosiphoninus staphyleae

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)


slug: crocus-goulimyi

scientific: Crocus goulimyi

authorship: Turrill

epithet: goulimyi

Crocus goulimyi subsp. leucanthus

authorship: (B.Mathew) B.Mathew

authors: Turrill


slug: crocus-hadriaticus

scientific: Crocus hadriaticus

authorship: Herb.

epithet: hadriaticus

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg.  31(Misc.): 82 (1845)

name: Crocus hadriaticus subsp. peloponnesiacus

authorship: (Orph.) K.Richt.

Crocus hadriaticus var. peloponnesiacus

authorship: (Orph.) Maw ex Boiss.

Crocus nivalis

authorship: Klatt

Crocus peloponnesiacus

authorship: Orph.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 82

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-heuffelianus

scientific: Crocus heuffelianus

epithet: heuffelianus

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London  2: 273 (1847)

Crocus albiflorus subsp. heuffelianus

authorship: (Herb.) Suess.

Crocus banaticus

authorship: Heuff.

Crocus banaticus var. concolor

authorship: Schur

Crocus heuffelianus f. minoriflorus

authorship: Borbás ex Prodan

Crocus heuffelianus f. niveus

authorship: (Schur) Prodan & Nyár.

Crocus heuffelianus var. concolor

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Crocus heuffelianus var. vittatus

authorship: Nyman

Crocus heuffelii

authorship: Körn.

Crocus veluchensis subsp. exiguus

authorship: (Schur) K.Richt.

Crocus veluchensis var. uniflorus

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Crocus vernus f. minoriflorus

authorship: (Borbás ex Prodan) Randjel., D.A.Hill & V.Randjel.

Crocus vernus f. violaceus

authorship: Beck

Crocus vittatus

authorship: Schloss. & Vuk.

codes: AUT CZE HUN ITA ROM UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран Гейфеля

names: Шафран Гейфелів

names: Пролећни шафран

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum

value: Mar-Apr

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology


slug: crocus-hyemalis

scientific: Crocus hyemalis

authorship: Boiss. & C.I.Blanche

epithet: hyemalis

Crocus hyemalis var. foxii

authorship: Maw ex Boiss.

codes: LBS PAL

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 486 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран зимующий

authors: Boiss. & C.I.Blanche

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 4: 93


slug: crocus-ibrahimii

scientific: Crocus ibrahimii

authorship: (Rukšāns) Rukšāns

epithet: ibrahimii

Crocus speciosus subsp. ibrahimii

authorship: Rukšāns

authors: (Rukšāns) Rukšāns

published_in: Int. Rock Gard. 52: 28

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-kotschyanus

scientific: Crocus kotschyanus

epithet: kotschyanus

published_in: Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis)  1853(App.): 17 (1853)

Crocus kotschyi

authorship: Lenné & K.Koch

Crocus zonatus

authorship: J.Gay ex Klatt

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kotchy's Crocus
Kotschy's Crocus

names: Ring-Herbst-Krokus Ringherbstkrokus

published_in: Index Seminum [Berlin] 7

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-longiflorus

scientific: Crocus longiflorus

authorship: Raf.

epithet: longiflorus

published_in: Caratt. Nuov. Gen. : 84 (1810)

Crocus longiflorus subsp. melitensis

authorship: (Herb.) K.Richt.

Crocus odorus

authorship: Vis.

authorship: Biv.

Crocus odorus var. longiflorus

authorship: (Raf.) Herb.

Crocus odorus var. melitensis

authorship: Herb.

Crocus wilhelmii

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Maw

Sicilia

code: SIC

names:
Italian Crocus
Yellow-throated crocus

authors: Raf.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-minimus

scientific: Crocus minimus

authorship: Redouté

epithet: minimus

Bulbocodium elongatum

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Crocus insularis var. minimus

authorship: (Redouté) Herb.

Crocus minimus var. sardous

authorship: Fiori & Paol.

Crocus nanus

authorship: Duby

Ixia elongata

authorship: Vahl

Romulea elongata

authorship: (Vahl) Baker

Trichonema bulbocodium var. elongatum

authorship: (Vahl) Steud.

Trichonema elongatum

authorship: (Vahl) Ker Gawl.

codes: COR ITA SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Redouté

published_in: Liliac. [Redouté] 2: t. 81

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-neapolitanus

scientific: Crocus neapolitanus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Loisel.

epithet: neapolitanus

Crocus albiflorus subsp. neapolitanus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Suess.

Crocus purpureus

authorship: Weston

Crocus vernus subsp. neapolitanus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Asch. & Graebn.

Crocus vernus var. neapolitanus

authorship: Ker Gawl.

codes: ITA YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crocus de Naples
Crocus de printemps

partners:
Bombus ruderatus
Osmia taurus
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris audax

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus terrestris audax

value: Feb-Apr

authors: (Ker Gawl.) Loisel.

published_in: Herb. Gén. Amat. 2: t. 101, figs. 1-2


slug: crocus-neglectus

scientific: Crocus neglectus

authorship: Peruzzi & Carta

epithet: neglectus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Peruzzi & Carta


slug: crocus-nudiflorus

scientific: Crocus nudiflorus

authorship: Sm.

epithet: nudiflorus

Crocus fimbriatus

authorship: Lapeyr.

Crocus hybernus var. pyrenaeus

authorship: (Herb.) Nyman

Crocus medius

authorship: Balb.

Crocus multifidus

authorship: Ramond

Crocus pyrenaeus

authorship: Herb.

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1029 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Crocus d'automne, Crocus à fleurs nues, Crocus nudiflore

names:
saffrwm yr hydref
Saffrwm Noeth-Flodeuog

authors: Sm.

published_in: Engl. Bot. t. 491


slug: crocus-olivieri

scientific: Crocus olivieri

epithet: olivieri

Crocus aucheri

authorship: Boiss.

Crocus olivieri f. balcanicus

authorship: Kitan. & Drenk.

Crocus sulphureus

authorship: Klatt

Crocus syriacus

authorship: Tchich.

codes: EAI TUR ALB BUL GRC YUG ROM TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names: Шафран Оливье

names: Оливиеров минзухар

published_in: Bull. Sci. Nat. Géol. 25: 319 (err. typ. 219)

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-pallasii

scientific: Crocus pallasii

authorship: Goldb.

epithet: pallasii

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  5: 157 (1817)

Crocus elwesii

authorship: (Maw) O.Schwarz

Crocus hybernus

authorship: Friv.

Crocus libanoticus

authorship: Mouterde

Crocus macrobolbos

authorship: Jovet & Gomb.

Crocus olbanus

authorship: Siehe

Crocus pallasii f. albidus

authorship: Randjel.

Crocus sativus subsp. pallasii

authorship: (Maw) K.Richt.

Crocus sativus var. elwesii

authorship: Maw

Crocus turcicus

authorship: (B.Mathew) Rukšāns

Crocus visianicus var. hybernus

authorship: (Friv.) Nyman

codes: EAI LBS PAL TUR BUL GRC KRY YUG ROM TUE

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 497 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран Палласа

value: Sep-Nov

authors: Goldb.

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou v. (1817) 157


slug: crocus-pulchellus

scientific: Crocus pulchellus

epithet: pulchellus

Crocus constantinopolitanus

authorship: Hertoldt ex Maw

codes: EAI TUR BUL GRC YUG TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран хорошенький

names: الزعفران اللبنى

names: Κρόκος ο ωραίος

names: Красив минзухар

published_in: Bot. Mag. 67: sub t. 3862


slug: crocus-pulchricolor

scientific: Crocus pulchricolor

authorship: (Herb.) Herb. ex Tchich.

epithet: pulchricolor

Crocus biflorus subsp. pulchricolor

authorship: (Herb.) B.Mathew

Crocus sibthorpianus var. pulchricolor

authorship: Herb.

Crocus zetterlundii

authorship: Rukšāns

authors: Herb. ex Tchich.

published_in: Asie Min., Bot. 2: 523

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-reticulatus

scientific: Crocus reticulatus

authorship: Steven ex Adams

epithet: reticulatus

Crocus reticulatus subvar. rectilimbus

authorship: (Herb.) Herb.

codes: NCS TCS RUC RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Central European Russia

code: RUC

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1504 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран сетчатый

names: Шафран сітчастий

authors: Steven ex Adams

published_in: Beitr. Naturk. i. 45


slug: crocus-scharojanii

scientific: Crocus scharojanii

authorship: Rupr.

epithet: scharojanii

codes: NCS TCS TUR

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names: Шафран Шарояна

names: ക്രോക്കസ് ഷാരോജാനി

value: Sep

authors: Rupr.

published_in: Gartenflora xvii. (1868) 134


slug: crocus-sieberi

scientific: Crocus sieberi

epithet: sieberi

preferred: Sieber's crocus

Crocus sibiricus

authorship: Barr

Crocus sieberi var. heterochromus

authorship: Halácsy

Crocus sieberi var. sibthorpianus

authorship: (Herb.) Nyman

Crocus sieberi var. versicolor

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран Зибера

names:
Sieber-Krokus
Siebers Krokus

names: Κρόκου του Ζίμπερ

published_in: Bull. Sci. Nat. Géol. 25: 320 (err. typ. 220)


slug: crocus-speciosus

scientific: Crocus speciosus

epithet: speciosus

published_in: Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. : 111 (1798)

Crocus bolensis

authorship: (Rukšāns) Rukšāns

Crocus multifidus

authorship: Rochel ex Ledeb.

Crocus nudiflorus

authorship: Hohen.

Crocus polyanthus

authorship: Grossh.

Crocus striatulus

authorship: Kernd. & Pasche

Crocus tauricus

authorship: Steven ex Nyman

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR BUL KRY TUE

Iran

code: IRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 美丽番红花 華麗番红花

names: Шафран прекрасный

names: Шафран гарний

names: syyssahrami kaukasiansyyssahrami

partners:
Anthophila fabriciana
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Eristalis tenax

value: Dec-Oct

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 27


slug: crocus-tauricus

scientific: Crocus tauricus

authorship: (Trautv.) Puring

epithet: tauricus

published_in: Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur'evsk. Univ.  1: 194 (1900)

Crocus biflorus var. tauricus

authorship: Trautv.

codes: NCS KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран кримський

value: Mar

authors: (Trautv.) Puring

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-thomasii

scientific: Crocus thomasii

authorship: Ten.

epithet: thomasii

Crocus thomasianus

authorship: Herb.

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ten.

published_in: Mem. Crochi Fl. Nap. 12. t. 1

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: crocus-tommasinianus

scientific: Crocus tommasinianus

epithet: tommasinianus

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London  2: 273 (1847)

preferred: Tomasini's crocus

english:
Tomasini's crocus
Tommasini's crocus
Woodland crocus
early crocus
woodland crocus

Crocus serbicus

authorship: A.Kern. ex Maw

Crocus tommasinianus f. jeremicii

authorship: Randjel.

codes: ALB BUL HUN YUG

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
early crocus
Tomasini's crocus

names: 托马西尼番紫花 秋水仙番红花

names: Шафран Томазини

names:
Tommasini-Krokus
Dalmatiner Krokus

names:
Croco di Tommasini
Zafferano di Tommasini

names: Шафран томазіні

names: smalkrokus snøkrokus

names: Томасиниев минзухар

partners:
Andrena allosa
Andrena fulva
Anthophora dispar
Aricia agestis
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus terrestris
Delia platura
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus impatiens
Bombus terrestris audax
Colletes inaequalis
Dialictus

partners:
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus vosnesenskii
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Bombus hypnorum
Dysaphis tulipae
Meloe proscarabaeus
Merodon cinereus
Microtus multiplex
Rhopalosiphoninus latysiphon
Rhopalosiphoninus staphyleae

value: Dec-Mar

authors: Herb.


slug: crocus-tournefortii

scientific: Crocus tournefortii

epithet: tournefortii

Crocus boryi subsp. tournefortii

authorship: (J.Gay) Greuter, Matthäs & Risse

Crocus fontenayi

authorship: Nyman

Crocus parvulus

authorship: Herb. ex Maw

Crocus pholegandrius

authorship: Orph.

codes: EAI GRC KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран Турнефора

names: Κρόκος του Τουρνεφόρ

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-vallicola

scientific: Crocus vallicola

epithet: vallicola

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg.  31(Misc.): 2 (1845)

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран долинный

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 2

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crocus-variegatus

scientific: Crocus variegatus

authorship: Hoppe & Hornsch.

epithet: variegatus

published_in: Tageb. Reis. Adriat. : 187 (1818)

Crocus reticulatus f. adspersus

authorship: (Priszter) Priszter

Crocus reticulatus f. confusus

authorship: Gajic & Oldja

Crocus reticulatus f. leptanthus

authorship: (Priszter) Soó

Crocus reticulatus f. nadae

authorship: Gajic

Crocus reticulatus f. pluriflorus

authorship: (Nyár. & Ravarut) Soó

Crocus reticulatus var. ochroleucus

authorship: Priszter

Crocus reticulatus var. variegatus

authorship: (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Herb.

Crocus variegatus f. pluriflorus

authorship: Nyár. & Ravarut

Crocus vittatus

authorship: Raf.

codes: BUL HUN ITA YUG ROM

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран полосатый

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis tenax

authors: Hoppe & Hornsch.

published_in: Tageb. 187

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: crocus-veluchensis

scientific: Crocus veluchensis

authorship: Herb.

epithet: veluchensis

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg.  31(Misc.): 80 (1845)

Crocus balcanensis

authorship: Janka

Crocus orbelicus

authorship: Stoj.

Crocus pallasii

authorship: Griseb.

Crocus veluchensis subsp. balcanensis

authorship: (Janka) Nyman

Crocus veluchensis var. micranthus

authorship: Randjel. & D.A.Hill

codes: ALB BUL GRC YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шафран велухский

names: Κρόκος του Βελουχιού

names: Планински минзухар

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 80

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: crocus-vernus

scientific: Crocus vernus

authorship: (L.) Hill

epithet: vernus

preferred: dutch crocus

english:
dutch crocus
dutch crocus, spring crocus

Crocus acutiflorus

authorship: Seidl

Crocus albiflorus

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

Crocus appendiculatus

authorship: A.Kern. ex Maw

Crocus caeruleus

authorship: Weston

Crocus heuffelianus subsp. albiflorus

authorship: (Kit. ex Schult.) Nyman

Crocus montanus

authorship: Hoppe ex Maw

Crocus napolitanus

authorship: Loisel.

Crocus parviflorus

authorship: (J.Gay) E.H.L.Krause

Crocus pygmaeus

authorship: Lojac.

Crocus sativus var. vernus

authorship: L.

Crocus vernus subsp. albiflorus

authorship: (Kit. ex Schult.) Ces.

Crocus vernus subvar. albiflorus

authorship: (Kit. ex Schult.) Herb.

Crocus vernus var. acutiflorus

authorship: (Seidl) Nyman

Crocus vilmae

authorship: Fiala

Ixia vernalis

authorship: Salisb.

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 春番红花 春番紅花

names:
Крокус весенний
Шафран белоцветковый

names:
Frühlings-Krokus
Weisser Krokus

names:
crocus printanier
Crocus blanc

names:
Krokus Wiosenny
Szafran Wiosenny

names: Шафран весняний

names: Vårkrokus kevätsahrami

names:
šafran jarní
šafrán bělokvětý

names: Vår-Krokos Vår-krokus

names:
fehér sáfrány
kerti sáfrány

names:
šafran bielokvetý
šafran jarný

partners:
Andrena allosa
Andrena fulva
Anthophora dispar
Aricia agestis
Bombus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Aglais urticae
Apis mellifera
Bombus citrinus
Osmia cornuta
Vanessa atalanta
Andrena allosa
Andrena bicolor

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Apis mellifera
Bombus citrinus
Carduelis citrinella


slug: crocus-versicolor

scientific: Crocus versicolor

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: versicolor

Crocus crestensis

authorship: Eugène

Crocus fragrans

authorship: Haw.

Crocus meridionalis

authorship: Risso

Crocus reinwardtii

authorship: Rchb.

Crocus subapenninus

authorship: Herb.

Crocus versicolor subsp. crestensis

authorship: (Eugène) Nyman

Crocus versicolor var. affinis

authorship: Sabine

Crocus versicolor var. cristensis

authorship: (Eugène) Baker

codes: FRA ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 465 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Riviera Crocus
cloth-of-silver crocus

names: Шафран разноцветный

names:
Crocus bigarré
Crocus changeant

names: الزعفران المبرقشه

names: многоцветен шафран

authors: Ker Gawl.


slug: crocus-weldenii

scientific: Crocus weldenii

authorship: Hoppe & Fürnr.

epithet: weldenii

Crocus biflorus subsp. weldenii

authorship: (Hoppe & Fürnr.) K.Richt.

Crocus biflorus var. weldenii

authorship: (Hoppe & Fürnr.) Nyman

Crocus pallidus f. bulgaricus

authorship: Kitan. & Drenk.

Crocus weldenii f. lutescens

authorship: Pulevic

codes: ALB ITA YUG

Albania

code: ALB

authors: [Hoppe & Fuernr.]


slug: croomia-pauciflora

scientific: Croomia pauciflora

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr.

genus: Croomia

epithet: pauciflora

family: Stemonaceae

preferred: croomia

Cissampelos pauciflora

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
croomia
Elfin Shoes

authors: (Nutt.) Torr.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(4): 663

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croptilon-divaricatum

scientific: Croptilon divaricatum

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

genus: Croptilon

epithet: divaricatum

family: Asteraceae

preferred: slender scratchdaisy

Aster divaricatus

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Chrysopsis divaricata

authorship: (Nutt.) Elliott

Diplopappus divaricatus

authorship: (Nutt.) Hook.

Haplopappus divaricatus

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

name: Haplopappus divaricatus var. divaricatus

Isopappus divaricatus

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX VRG

Arkansas

code: ARK

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 565 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender scratchdaisy
golden galaxies

names: لؤلوية الخدش النحيلة

value: annual

authors: (Nutt.) Raf.

published_in: Fl. Tellur. 2: 47


slug: croptilon-hookerianum

scientific: Croptilon hookerianum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) House

epithet: hookerianum

published_in: New York State Mus. Bull. 233-234: 61 (1921)

preferred: Hooker's scratchdaisy

Croptilon divaricatum var. graniticum

authorship: (E.B.Sm.) Shinners

Croptilon divaricatum var. hookerianum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners

name: Haplopappus divaricatus var. hookerianus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Waterf.

Haplopappus validus

authorship: (Rydb.) Cory

Isopappus hookerianus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Isopappus validus

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ARK KAN OKL TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hooker's scratchdaisy
Hooker’s scratchdaisy

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) House

published_in: New York State Mus. Bull. 233-234: 61

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crossandra-albolineata

scientific: Crossandra albolineata

authorship: Benoist

genus: Crossandra

epithet: albolineata

family: Acanthaceae

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 716 (1932)

Madagascar

code: MDG

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: Benoist

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 4: 716

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: crossandra-fruticulosa

scientific: Crossandra fruticulosa

authorship: Lindau

epithet: fruticulosa

Crossandra zuluensis

authorship: W.T.Vos & T.J.Edwards

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Shade Crossandra
Stop Crossandra

authors: Lindau

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1): 112


slug: crossandra-grandidieri

scientific: Crossandra grandidieri

authorship: (Baill.) Benoist

epithet: grandidieri

Pleuroblepharis grandidieri

authorship: Baill.

Pseudoblepharis grandidieri

authorship: (Baill.) Lindau

lifeform: subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 147


slug: crossandra-greenstockii

scientific: Crossandra greenstockii

epithet: greenstockii

codes: SWZ MOZ TVL

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bushveld Crossandra
Fire Crossandra

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crossandra-infundibuliformis

scientific: Crossandra infundibuliformis

authorship: (L.) Nees

epithet: infundibuliformis

Crossandra axillaris

authorship: Nees

Crossandra brachystachys

authorship: (Franch.) Lindau

Crossandra coccinea

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

name: Crossandra indundibuliformis var. crocea

authorship: Trimen

name: Crossandra infundibuliformis subsp. axillaris

authorship: (Nees) L.H.Cramer

name: Crossandra infundibuliformis var. axillaris

authorship: (Nees) Trimen

name: Crossandra infundibuliformis var. brachystachys

authorship: Franch.

name: Crossandra infundibuliformis var. coccinea

authorship: (Dalzell & A.Gibson) M.R.Almeida

name: Crossandra infundibuliformis var. crocea

Crossandra nutans

authorship: Wight ex Nees

Crossandra undulifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Harrachia spinosa

authorship: Hook. ex Nees

Justicia infundibuliformis

authorship: L.

Ruellia infundibuliformis

authorship: (L.) Andrews

Strobilacanthus lepidospermus

authorship: Griseb.

codes: BUR ZAI ETH KEN SOM BAN IND SRL

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 656 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: firecracker-flower firecracker-plant

names: 十字爵床 橙色鸟尾花

names: Crossandra-laranja Crossandra-salmão

names: Кроссандра воронковидная

names: สังกรณีใบมัน

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Curoba sangarida
Cyclura lewisi
Papilio crino
Papilio demoleus
Papilio polymnestor
Papilio polytes

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (L.) Nees

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 3(12): 98

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crossandra-mucronata

scientific: Crossandra mucronata

authorship: Lindau

epithet: mucronata

codes: ETH KEN MOZ TVL SOM TAN UGA ZIM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sabi Crossandra
Save Crossandra

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crossandra-subacaulis

scientific: Crossandra subacaulis

epithet: subacaulis

codes: CAF ZAI KEN SUD TAN UGA

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кроссандра почтибесстебельная

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5(1): 116

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crossocalyx-hellerianus

scientific: Crossocalyx hellerianus

authorship: (Nees ex Lindenb.) Meyl.

genus: Crossocalyx

epithet: hellerianus

family: Anastrophyllaceae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. 60: 266. 1939.

Anastrophyllum hellerianum

authorship: (Nees ex Lindenb.) R.M.Schust.

Cephalozia helleri

authorship: (Lindb.) Lindb.

Cephalozia helleriana

authorship: (Nees ex Lindenb.) Lindb. ex Arnell

Crossocalyx koriakensis

authorship: Schljakov

Diplophylleia helleriana

authorship: (Nees ex Lindenb.) Trevis.

Diplophyllum hellerianum

authorship: (Nees ex Lindenb.) Dumort.

Isopaches hellerianus

authorship: (Nees ex Lindenb.) H.Buch

Jungermannia helleri

authorship: Norrl.

Jungermannia helleriana

authorship: Nees ex Lindenb.

Jungermannia helleriana var. compacta

authorship: (Lindb.) Arnell

Jungermannia verruculosa

authorship: Lindb.

name: Jungermannia verruculosa subsp. compacta

Lophozia helleriana

authorship: (Nees ex Lindenb.) Macoun

Prionolobus hellerianus

authorship: (Nees ex Lindenb.) Schiffn.

Sphenolobus hellerianus

authorship: (Nees ex Lindenb.) Steph.

Sphenolobus hellerianus f. filum

authorship: Jørg.

Sphenolobus hellerianus var. compactus

authorship: (Lindb.) Schiffn.

name: Sphenolobus hellerianus var. hellerianus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кроссокаликс Геллера

names: コダマイチョウウロコゴケ

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: crossoglossa-blephariglottis

scientific: Crossoglossa blephariglottis

authorship: (Schltr.) Dressler ex Dodson

genus: Crossoglossa

epithet: blephariglottis

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Native Ecuadorian Orchids 1: 148 (1993)

Malaxis blephariglottis

authorship: (Schltr.) Ames

Microstylis blephariglottis

authorship: Schltr.

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Schltr.) Dressler ex Dodson

published_in: Native Ecuadorian Orchids 1: 148 (15 Nov. 1993):

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crossopetalum-gaumeri

scientific: Crossopetalum gaumeri

authorship: (Loes.) Lundell

genus: Crossopetalum

epithet: gaumeri

family: Celastraceae

Myginda gaumeri

authorship: Loes.

Rhacoma gaumeri

authorship: (Loes.) Standl.

codes: MXG MXT BLZ GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: shrub

value: tree

authors: (Loes.) Lundell

published_in: Wrightia 3: 8

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: crossopetalum-ilicifolium

scientific: Crossopetalum ilicifolium

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

epithet: ilicifolium

preferred: Christmasberry

Myginda ilicifolia

authorship: Poir.

Myginda ilicifolia var. acutifolia

authorship: DC.

Rhacoma ilicifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Trel.

codes: FLA BAH CUB DOM HAI

Florida

code: FLA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Poir.) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 116

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crossopetalum-parviflorum

scientific: Crossopetalum parviflorum

authorship: (Hemsl.) Lundell

epithet: parviflorum

Crossopetalum eucymosum

authorship: (Loes. & Pittier) Lundell

Euonymus parviflorus

authorship: Hemsl.

Microtropis parviflora

authorship: (Hemsl.) Sprague

Myginda eucymosa

authorship: Loes. & Pittier

Myginda parviflora

authorship: (Hemsl.) Loes.

Rhacoma eucymosa

authorship: (Loes. & Pittier) Standl.

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

lifeform: tree

authors: (Hemsl.) Lundell

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: crossopetalum-pungens

scientific: Crossopetalum pungens

authorship: (C.Wright) Rothm.

epithet: pungens

published_in: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  53: 10 (1944)

authors: (C.Wright ex Sauval) Rothm.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crossopetalum-rhacoma

scientific: Crossopetalum rhacoma

authorship: Crantz

epithet: rhacoma

preferred: maidenberry

Crossopetalum pallens

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

Crossopetalum rotundatum

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Myginda crossopetalum

authorship: (L.) Raeusch.

Myginda pallens

authorship: Sm.

Myginda rhacoma

authorship: Sw.

Myginda rotundata

authorship: Lam.

Rhacoma crossopetalum

authorship: L.

Rhacoma crossopetalum f. longifolia

authorship: Urb.

Rhacoma pallens

authorship: (Sm.) M.Gómez

codes: FLA MXG MXT ARU BAH BER CAY CLM CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE NLA PAN PUE TCI VNA WIN

Aruba

code: ARU

Bermuda

code: BER

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
maidenberry
Florida crossopetalum

partners:
Spindalis portoricensis
Tyrannus dominicensis

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crossopetalum-uragoga

scientific: Crossopetalum uragoga

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

epithet: uragoga

Crossopetalum caymanense

authorship: Proctor

Myginda coccinea

authorship: Turcz.

Myginda uragoga

authorship: Jacq.

Myginda uragoga subsp. glabra

authorship: Mory

Rhacoma uragoga

authorship: (Jacq.) Baill.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS CAY CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Snake Berry
Yerba maravedi

names: Consueldilla tullidor

partners:
Aratinga nana
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Canis latrans
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia sowelli
Catharus ustulatus

authors: (Jacq.) Kuntze

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crossosoma-bigelovii

scientific: Crossosoma bigelovii

genus: Crossosoma

epithet: bigelovii

family: Crossosomataceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  11: 122 (1876)

preferred: ragged rockflower

Crossosoma glaucum

authorship: Small

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1090 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ragged rockflower
Bigelow's crossosoma

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 122


slug: crossosoma-californicum

scientific: Crossosoma californicum

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: californicum

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  4(Mar.-Apr.): 7 (1848)

preferred: California rockflower

codes: CAL MXI MXN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California rockflower
California Crossosoma

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia iv. 7 (Mart.-Apr. 1848); et in Journ. Acad.Nat. Sci. Philad., Ser. 2, i. 150 (Aug. 1848)

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crossostephium-chinense

scientific: Crossostephium chinense

authorship: (L.) Makino

genus: Crossostephium

epithet: chinense

Chrysanthemum artemisioides

authorship: (Less.) Kitam.

Crossostephium artemisioides

authorship: Less. ex Cham. & Schltr.

Crossostephium chinense

authorship: Merr.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KZN NNS TAI CBD JAW LAO PHI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Philippines

code: PHI

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 芙蓉菊 蘄艾

value: herb

value: chamaephyte

authors: (L.) Makino

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crossyne-flava

scientific: Crossyne flava

authorship: (W.F.Barker ex Snijman) D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies

genus: Crossyne

epithet: flava

family: Amaryllidaceae

Boophone flava

authorship: W.F.Barker ex Snijman

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

value: perennial


slug: crossyne-guttata

scientific: Crossyne guttata

authorship: (L.) D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies

epithet: guttata

preferred: Parasol Lily

Amaryllis ciliaris

authorship: L.

Boophone ciliaris

authorship: Herb.

Coburgia ciliaris

authorship: (L.) Herb.

Crossyne ciliaris

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Haemanthus guttatus

authorship: Banks ex Kunth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parasol Lily
April Fool Lily

names: Haarblaar Sambreelblom

value: non-woody

authors: (L.) D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies


slug: crotalaria-aegyptiaca

scientific: Crotalaria aegyptiaca

authorship: Benth.

genus: Crotalaria

epithet: aegyptiaca

family: Fabaceae

codes: EGY SOM GST OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

region: Western Asia

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кроталярия египетская

names: קרוטלריה מצרית

authors: Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 473

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-agatiflora

scientific: Crotalaria agatiflora

authorship: Schweinf. ex Engl.

epithet: agatiflora

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 244, nomen (1892)

preferred: canarybird-bush

Crotalaria dawei

authorship: Baker f.

Crotalaria engleri

authorship: Harms ex Baker f.

Crotalaria erlangeri

authorship: (Baker f.) Hutch. & E.A.Bruce

authorship: (Baker f.) Harms ex Hutch. & Bruce

Crotalaria imperialis

authorship: Taub.

codes: BUR ZAI ETH KEN MOZ RWA TAN UGA

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: perennial, subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
canarybird-bush
Canary bird bush

names: 巨花猪屎豆 金丝雀野百合

names: voëltjiebos voėltjiebos

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus hortulanus
Diglossa humeralis
Leptotes pirithous
Phoebis sennae

value: 2 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

value: pod

published_in: Vorlaufige Aufzahlung der wahrend der Expedition (zum Rudolph-See und Stephanie-See von L.v. Hohnel) gesammelten Pflanzen hoherer ordnung

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-alata

scientific: Crotalaria alata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: alata

preferred: rattlebox

Crotalaria alata

authorship: Roxb.

Crotalaria bidiei

authorship: Gamble

Crotalaria collettii

authorship: Prain

Crotalaria sagitticaulis

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BIS CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG SRL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

names:
rattlebox
winged-stalk crotalaria

names: 翅托叶猪屎豆 自消容根

partners:
Catochrysops panormus
Lampides boeticus
Mangina argus

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: crotalaria-albida

scientific: Crotalaria albida

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

epithet: albida

Crotalaria albida var. gengmanensis

authorship: (Z.Wei & C.Y.Yang) C.Chen & J.Q.Li

Crotalaria arenaria

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Crotalaria formosana

authorship: T.Ito & Matsum.

Crotalaria gengmaensis

authorship: Z.Wei & C.Y.Yang

Crotalaria henrici

authorship: Hochr.

Crotalaria hossei

authorship: Craib

Crotalaria leiocarpa

authorship: Vogel

Crotalaria linifolia

authorship: Willd.

Crotalaria parva

authorship: Graham

Crotalaria tecta

authorship: sensu Trimen non Roth

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-argyraea

scientific: Crotalaria argyraea

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

epithet: argyraea

Crotalaria pechueliana

authorship: Schinz

codes: ANG NAM

Angola

code: ANG

Namibia

code: NAM

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

partners:
Gronoceras felinum
Megachile cradockensis
Megachile eurimera
Megachile maxillosa
Megachile rufipennis
Nomia maculata
Sycophila variegata

authors: Welw. ex Baker

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 26


slug: crotalaria-avonensis

scientific: Crotalaria avonensis

authorship: DeLaney & Wunderlin

epithet: avonensis

preferred: Avon Park rattlebox

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Avon Park rattlebox
Avon Park harebells

label: Visited by

authors: DeLaney & Wunderlin


slug: crotalaria-brevis

scientific: Crotalaria brevis

authorship: Domin

epithet: brevis

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxix. 178 (1925)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-bupleurifolia

scientific: Crotalaria bupleurifolia

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: bupleurifolia

Crotalaria pilosa var. robusta

authorship: Senn

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: crotalaria-burhia

scientific: Crotalaria burhia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.

epithet: burhia

Crotalaria arida

authorship: Royle

Crotalaria burhia var. tomentosa

authorship: Boiss.

codes: AFG IRN IND PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

partners:
Austroagallia robusta
Chloropelix canariensis
Utetheisa lotrix

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Numer. List n. 5386

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: crotalaria-cajanifolia

scientific: Crotalaria cajanifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: cajanifolia

preferred: chipilín

Crotalaria carmioli

authorship: Pol.

Crotalaria eriocarpa var. viminalis

authorship: (Rose) Windler & S.G.Skinner

Crotalaria viminalis

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA NIC PAN

Mexico Central

region: Mexico

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

names:
chipilín
chipilín de zope

names: Frijolillo chepil

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 405

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-calycina

scientific: Crotalaria calycina

authorship: Schrank

epithet: calycina

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. : t. 12 (1817)

Crotalaria crenata

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Crotalaria roxburghiana

authorship: DC.

Crotalaria roxburghii

authorship: Spreng.

Crotalaria stricta

authorship: Roxb.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO MLW MLI MOZ NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN BIS CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

China South-Central

code: CHC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: crotalaria-capensis

scientific: Crotalaria capensis

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: capensis

published_in: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 36 (1777)

preferred: Cape rattle-pod

Crotalaria arborescens

authorship: Lam.

Crotularius capensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Medik.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MLW MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

partners:
Achaea indeterminata
Amphicallia bellatrix

value: variable

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 36


slug: crotalaria-clarkei

scientific: Crotalaria clarkei

authorship: Gamble

epithet: clarkei

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 27 (1917)

India

code: IND

authors: Gamble

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917(1): 27


slug: crotalaria-cunninghamii

scientific: Crotalaria cunninghamii

epithet: cunninghamii

published_in: Narr. Exped. C. Australia 2(App.): 71 (1849)

preferred: Birdflower Rattlepod

english:
Birdflower Rattlepod
Green Birdflower
Parrot Pea
Regal Birdflower
birdflower

name: Crotalaria cunninghamii var. trifoliolata

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
birdflower
Birdflower Rattlepod

value: 4 m

published_in: Bot. Sturt's Exped. Australia 8


slug: crotalaria-damarensis

scientific: Crotalaria damarensis

authorship: Engl.

epithet: damarensis

Crotalaria diversistipula

authorship: Harv.

Crotalaria fleckii

authorship: Schinz

codes: ANG BOT CPP MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: annual, perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Damara Rattlepod
Damaraland Rattlepod

partners:
Bruchophagus timaspidis
Entedon stephanopachi
Idiomacromerus korneyevi
Megachile chrysopogon
Megachile rufiventris
Serapista rufipes

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Engl.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-doidgeae

scientific: Crotalaria doidgeae

epithet: doidgeae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bothalia ii. 392 (1928)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: crotalaria-dura

scientific: Crotalaria dura

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

epithet: dura

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans


slug: crotalaria-eremaea

scientific: Crotalaria eremaea

epithet: eremaea

preferred: Bluebush Pea

english:
Bluebush Pea
Desert Rattlepod

Crotalaria dissitiflora var. eremaea

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bluebush Pea
Desert Rattlepod

published_in: New South Wales Parliament,  Legislative  Assembley.  Votes and Proceedings

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-evolvuloides

scientific: Crotalaria evolvuloides

authorship: Wight

epithet: evolvuloides

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 188 (1834)

name: Crotalaria evolvuloides var. evolvuloides

Crotalaria pusilla

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

codes: IND SRL VIE

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

authors: Wight

published_in: Numer. List n. 5410

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: crotalaria-excisa

scientific: Crotalaria excisa

authorship: (Thunb.) Baker f.

epithet: excisa

Crotalaria thunbergiana

authorship: Vogel ex Walp.

Lotononis diffusa

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Lotononis racemosa

authorship: (Thunb.) D.Dietr.

Ononis excisa

authorship: Thunb.

Ononis geminata

authorship: Aiton

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: Baker f.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 394

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: crotalaria-filipes

scientific: Crotalaria filipes

authorship: Benth.

epithet: filipes

Crotalaria trichophora

authorship: Benth. ex Baker

authorship: Baker

lifeform: annual

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 475

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-flavicarinata

scientific: Crotalaria flavicarinata

authorship: Baker f.

epithet: flavicarinata

codes: BOT CPV NAM ZAM ZIM

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Zambia

code: ZAM

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 437


slug: crotalaria-globifera

scientific: Crotalaria globifera

epithet: globifera

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 24 (1836)

Crotalaria cinerea

authorship: Burtt Davy ex I.Verd.

Crotalaria macrostachya

authorship: Sond.

Crotalaria pentheri

authorship: Gand.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Round Pod Rattle Bush
Round Rattlepod

names:
Jaagsiekte bossie
Klawer

names: uBhubhubhu ubhubhubhu-wecege

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) i. 24

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-goreensis

scientific: Crotalaria goreensis

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

epithet: goreensis

preferred: gamba-pea

Crotalaria falcata

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

name: Crotalaria goreensis subsp. macrostipula

authorship: (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Baker f.

Crotalaria leopoldvillensis

authorship: De Wild.

Crotalaria macrostipula

authorship: Steud. ex A.Rich.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MLW MLI MOZ NGR NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-grahamiana

scientific: Crotalaria grahamiana

authorship: Wight & Arn.

epithet: grahamiana

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 194 (1834)

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кроталярия Грэма

value: 3 m

authors: Wight & Arn.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 194

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-hebecarpa

scientific: Crotalaria hebecarpa

authorship: (DC.) Rudd

epithet: hebecarpa

Crotalaria uniflora

authorship: J.Koenig ex Roxb.

Goniogyna hebecarpa

authorship: DC.

Goniogyna hirta

authorship: (Willd.) Ali

Hallia hirta

authorship: Willd.

Hedysarum latebrosum

authorship: L.

Lespedeza latebrosa

authorship: Pers.

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND PAK SRL WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

value: annual

authors: (DC.) Rudd

published_in: Phytologia 54(1): 28


slug: crotalaria-heyneana

scientific: Crotalaria heyneana

authorship: Graham ex Wight & Arn.

epithet: heyneana

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 187 (1834)

authors: Graham

published_in: Numer. List n. 5414


slug: crotalaria-humilis

scientific: Crotalaria humilis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: humilis

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 174 (1836)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 174


slug: crotalaria-incana

scientific: Crotalaria incana

epithet: incana

preferred: shakeshake

Chrysocalyx schimperi

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Crotalaria cytisifolia

authorship: Steud.

Crotalaria diffusa

authorship: Vell.

Crotalaria glabrescens

authorship: Andersson

Crotalaria herbacea

authorship: Schweigg. ex Schrank

Crotalaria hirta

authorship: Lag.

Crotalaria incana f. microphylla

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Crotalaria indigofera

authorship: Sonn. ex Lam.

Crotalaria megapotamica

authorship: Burkart

Crotalaria picensis

authorship: Phil.

Crotalaria pubescens

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

authorship: Moench

Crotalaria purpurascens

authorship: Lam.

Crotalaria radiata

authorship: Merr.

Lupinus rotundifolius

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: BUR CMN ZAI ERI ETH KEN MDG MLW MOZ NGA RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM IND MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW ARU BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLC CLN CLM CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 358 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кроталярия седая

partners:
Columbina passerina
Leptotes cassius
Utetheisa lotrix

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-juncea

scientific: Crotalaria juncea

authorship: L.

epithet: juncea

preferred: sunn hemp

Crotalaria cannabinus

authorship: Royle

Crotalaria fenestrata

authorship: Sims

Crotalaria juncea var. bengalensis

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Crotalaria juncea var. puncticulata

authorship: DC.

Crotalaria kanchiana

authorship: Gholave, Mane, Gore, Kambale & S.P.Gaikwad

Crotalaria porrecta

authorship: Wall.

Crotalaria sericea

authorship: Willd.

Crotalaria tenuifolia

authorship: Roxb. ex Hornem.

Isotropis argentea

authorship: Ewart & Morrison

codes: AFG ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA PAK THA VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

Seneciphylline

activities: Abortifacient Antitumor Hepatotoxic Uterotonic

Senecionine

activities: Antitumor Hepatotoxic Hypotensive

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
sunn hemp
Indian-hemp

names: 响铃草 印度麻

names: san sunn

names: cascaveleira crotalária

names:
Chanvre de Malabar
Crotalaire jonc

partners:
Austroagallia sinuata
Hishimonus phycitis
Olene mendosa
Amrasca biguttula
Amsacta moorei
Amyna octo
Argina astrea
Argina syringa

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: herbaceous shrubby annual

value: usually occurs at end of the third month

quote: flowering, seed set, and harvest occur during the dry season

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-lanceolata

scientific: Crotalaria lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

preferred: lanceleaf rattlebox

Crotalaria mossambicensis

authorship: Klotzsch

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CPP SWZ ETH KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 679 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lanceleaf rattlebox
lance crotalaria

names: 披針葉野百合 长果猪屎豆

names: Chocalho-de-cascavel-fino Crotalária

names: Кроталярия ланцетовидная

value: subshrub

value: therophyte

label: Growth form


slug: crotalaria-lebeckioides

scientific: Crotalaria lebeckioides

authorship: Bond

epithet: lebeckioides

authors: Bond

published_in: J. S. African Bot. vii. 191 (1941)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: crotalaria-leptostachya

scientific: Crotalaria leptostachya

authorship: Benth.

epithet: leptostachya

India

code: IND

authors: Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 562


slug: crotalaria-linifolia

scientific: Crotalaria linifolia

epithet: linifolia

Crotalaria caespitosa

authorship: Roxb.

Crotalaria diffusa

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

authorship: Link

Crotalaria linifolia var. pygmaea

authorship: Yamam.

Crotalaria linifolia var. stenophylla

authorship: (Vogel) C.Y.Yang

Crotalaria linifolia var. tecta

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) K.K.N.Nair

Crotalaria linkiana

authorship: Steud.

Crotalaria pallida

authorship: Blanco

Crotalaria saxatilis

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Crotalaria stenophylla

authorship: Vogel

Crotalaria tecta

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Crotalaria viminea

authorship: Graham ex Wight & Arn.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT BIS BOR EHM IND JAW LSI MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SUL THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

names: 响铃草 条叶猪屎豆

value: herb

source: GIFT

value: deciduous

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-longirostrata

scientific: Crotalaria longirostrata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: longirostrata

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 285 (1838)

preferred: longbeak rattlebox

name: Crotalaria longirostrata var. macrophylla

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longbeak rattlebox
castanet-plant

names: chepil chipil

value: tree

value: woody

value: perennial

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: crotalaria-lutescens

scientific: Crotalaria lutescens

authorship: Dalzell

epithet: lutescens

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 34 (1850)

India

code: IND

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 34

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: crotalaria-maypurensis

scientific: Crotalaria maypurensis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: maypurensis

Crotalaria anagyroides var. pauciflora

authorship: Griseb.

Crotalaria depauperata

authorship: Mart. ex Benth.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: guizo-de-cascavel xique-xique

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: crotalaria-medicaginea

scientific: Crotalaria medicaginea

authorship: Lam.

epithet: medicaginea

Crotalaria chincia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Crotalaria foliosa

authorship: Rottler

authorship: Willd.

Crotalaria herniarioides

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Crotalaria luxurians

authorship: Benth.

Crotalaria medicaginea var. angustata

authorship: Domin

name: Crotalaria medicaginea var. australiensis

Crotalaria procumbens

authorship: Roxb.

Crotalaria virgata

authorship: Mart.

Crotalaria zollingeriana

authorship: Miq.

Indigofera capitata

authorship: Graham

codes: AFG CHC CHS GST OMA TAI ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MYA NEP NWG PAK SRL THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Oman

code: OMA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-micans

scientific: Crotalaria micans

authorship: Link

epithet: micans

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 228 (1822)

preferred: Caracas rattlebox

source: wikidata

name: Crotalaria anagyroides var. angustifolia

authorship: Micheli

Crotalaria dombeyana

authorship: DC.

Crotalaria stipulata

authorship: Vell.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Xylocopa suspecta
Xylocopa frontalis
Xylocopa grisescens
Xylocopa hirsutissima

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-mitchellii

scientific: Crotalaria mitchellii

epithet: mitchellii

published_in: J. Exped. Trop. Australia : 122 (1848)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

published_in: J. Exped. Trop. Australia [Mitchell] 122

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-mollicula

scientific: Crotalaria mollicula

authorship: Kunth

epithet: mollicula

Crotalaria mollicula var. schaffneri

authorship: Senn

Crotalaria monticola

authorship: Brandegee

Lupinus altissimus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

value: non-woody

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 403

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.