slug: colchicum-gramineum

scientific: Colchicum gramineum

authorship: (Cav.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.

epithet: gramineum

Androcymbium gramineum

authorship: (Cav.) J.F.Macbr.

Androcymbium gramineum var. intermedium

authorship: Batt. & Maire

Androcymbium gramineum var. punicum

authorship: (Maire) Maire

Androcymbium punctatum

authorship: (Schltdl.) Baker

Androcymbium punctatum var. gramineum

authorship: (Cav.) T.Durand & Schinz

Androcymbium punctatum var. punicum

authorship: Maire

Androcymbium wyssianum

authorship: Beauverd & Turrett.

Colchicum wyssianum

authorship: (Beauverd & Turrett.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.

Erythrostictus gramineus

authorship: (Cav.) Schltdl.

Erythrostictus punctatus

authorship: Schltdl.

Melanthium angustifolium

authorship: Willd.

Melanthium gramineum

authorship: Cav.

Melanthium graminifolium

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MTN MOR NGR TUN WSA

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Western Sahara

code: WSA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Андроцимбиум злаковидный

authors: (Cav.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.


slug: colchicum-haynaldii

scientific: Colchicum haynaldii

authorship: Heuff.

genus: Colchicum

epithet: haynaldii

family: Colchicaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien  8: 218 (1858)

Colchicum autumnale var. kochii

authorship: (Parl.) Fiori

Colchicum callicymbium

authorship: Stearn & Stef.

Colchicum jankae

authorship: Freyn

Colchicum kochii

authorship: Parl.

Colchicum neapolitanum subsp. haynaldii

authorship: (Heuff.) Fridl.

Colchicum neapolitanum subsp. kochii

authorship: (Parl.) Fridl.

Colchicum neapolitanum var. haynaldii

authorship: (Heuff.) Asch. & Graebn.

Colchicum pantocratoris

authorship: Spreitz.

authorship: Spreitz. ex Stef.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALB BUL GRC YUG ROM

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Безвременник Гайнальда

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

value: geophyte

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Heuff.

published_in: Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 213

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: colchicum-hierosolymitanum

scientific: Colchicum hierosolymitanum

authorship: Feinbrun

epithet: hierosolymitanum

published_in: Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser.  6: 84 (1953)

codes: LBS PAL

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Palestine

code: PAL

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Безвременник иерусалимский

names:
סתוונית ירושלים
סתונית ירושלים

authors: Feinbrun

published_in: Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 6: 84

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: phenology

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colchicum-hungaricum

scientific: Colchicum hungaricum

authorship: Janka

epithet: hungaricum

published_in: Természetrajzi Füz.  10: 75 (1886)

name: Colchicum bulbocodioides subsp. hungaricum

authorship: (Janka) Nyman

Colchicum croaticum

authorship: Dykes

Colchicum hungaricum f. albiflorum

authorship: (K.Malý) Hayek & Markgr.

codes: ALB HUN YUG

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 264 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Безвременник венгерский

authors: Janka

published_in: Természetrajzi Füz. x. (1886) 75


slug: colchicum-longifolium

scientific: Colchicum longifolium

authorship: Castagne

epithet: longifolium

published_in: Cat. Pl. Marseille : 135 (1845)

Colchicum autumnale var. provinciale

authorship: (H.Loret) Fiori

Colchicum castrense

authorship: De Laramb.

Colchicum longifolium var. castrense

authorship: (De Laramb.) Nyman

Colchicum longifolium var. micranthum

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Colchicum longifolium var. provinciale

authorship: (H.Loret) Nyman

name: Colchicum multiflorum subsp. longifolium

authorship: (Castagne) Fridl. & M.Pignal

Colchicum multiflorum subsp. micranthum

authorship: (Emb. & Maire) Fridl.

Colchicum multiflorum subsp. paranquei

authorship: Fridl. & M.Pignal

Colchicum neapolitanum f. micranthum

authorship: (Emb. & Maire) Maire & Weiller

Colchicum neapolitanum var. castrense

authorship: (De Laramb.) Rouy

Colchicum neapolitanum var. longifolium

authorship: (Castagne) Rouy

Colchicum neapolitanum var. provinciale

authorship: (H.Loret) Rouy

codes: ALG MOR BAL COR FRA ITA SAR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Colchique d'automne à longues feuilles
Colchique de Naples

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Castag.

published_in: Cat. Pl. Marseille 135


slug: colchicum-longipes

scientific: Colchicum longipes

authorship: (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.

epithet: longipes

Androcymbium longipes

authorship: Baker

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP OFS

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colchicum-lusitanum

scientific: Colchicum lusitanum

authorship: Brot.

epithet: lusitanum

published_in: Phytogr. Lusitan. Select.  2: 211 (1827 publ. 1828)

Colchicum algeriense

authorship: Batt.

Colchicum autumnale var. algeriense

authorship: (Batt.) Batt. & Trab.

name: Colchicum autumnale var. castrovillarense

Colchicum autumnale var. fritillatum

authorship: Samp.

Colchicum autumnale var. gibraltaricum

authorship: Kelaart

Colchicum bivonae var. lusitanum

authorship: (Brot.) Nyman

Colchicum byzantinum

authorship: Ten.

Colchicum fharii subsp. gibraltaricum

authorship: (Kelaart) Fridl.

Colchicum levieri

authorship: Janka

Colchicum texedense

authorship: Pau

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL ITA POR SPA

Tunisia

code: TUN

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 344 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Безвременник лузитанский

names:
Colchique d'automne du Portugal
Colchique du Portugal

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Sep-Oct

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Brot.


slug: colchicum-luteum

scientific: Colchicum luteum

epithet: luteum

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 2: 34. column 1 (1874)

codes: AFG KAZ KGZ TZK CHT TKM UZB PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Безвременник желтый

value: Apr-Jul

source: Wikidata

authors: Baker

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 2: 34. column 1

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colchicum-macrophyllum

scientific: Colchicum macrophyllum

epithet: macrophyllum

Colchicum latifolium var. longistylum

authorship: Pamp.

codes: EAI TUR GRC KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Безвременник крупнолистный

names: Κολχικό το Μακρόφυλλο

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colchicum-melanthioides

scientific: Colchicum melanthioides

authorship: (Willd.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.

epithet: melanthioides

Androcymbium melanthioides

authorship: Willd.

name: Androcymbium melanthioides subsp. australe

authorship: U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

name: Androcymbium melanthioides subsp. melanthioides

name: Androcymbium melanthioides subsp. transvaalense

name: Androcymbium melanthioides var. melanthioides

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

names:
African Crocus
Common Pajamaflower

names: Bobbejaanskoen Patrysblom

authors: (Willd.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colchicum-montanum

scientific: Colchicum montanum

authorship: L.

epithet: montanum

Bulbocodium broteri

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

Bulbocodium colchicoides

authorship: Nyman

Bulbocodium lusitanicum

authorship: Heynh.

Bulbocodium montanum

authorship: (L.) Heynh.

Bulbocodium pyrenaicum

authorship: (Pourr.) Samp.

Colchicum hexapetalum

authorship: Pourr. ex Schult.f.

authorship: Pourr. ex Lapeyr.

Colchicum pyrenaicum

authorship: Pourr.

Geophila pyrenaica

authorship: Bergeret

Merendera bulbocodium

authorship: Ramond

name: Merendera bulbocodium var. bulbocodioides

authorship: (Brot.) Baker

Merendera gredensis

authorship: Caball.

Merendera montana

authorship: (L.) Lange

Merendera montana subsp. bulbocodioides

authorship: (Brot.) K.Richt.

Merendera montana var. bulbocodioides

authorship: (Brot.) Lange

Merendera montana var. gredensis

authorship: (Caball.) Rivas Mart.

Merendera pyrenaica

authorship: Steud.

authorship: (Pourr.) P.Fourn.

codes: FRA POR SPA

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Colchique des montagnes, Colchique des Pyrénées, Mérendère des montagnes

partners:
Gonepteryx rhamni
Hipparchia semele
Issoria lathonia
Lasiommata megera
Lysandra albicans
Papilio machaon

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: L.


slug: colchicum-psammophilum

scientific: Colchicum psammophilum

authorship: (Svent.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.

epithet: psammophilum

Androcymbium fuerteventurae

authorship: G.Kunkel & Sunding

name: Androcymbium gramineum subsp. psammophilum

authorship: (Svent.) G.Kunkel

Androcymbium psammophilum

authorship: Svent.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cebollín Estrellado
Cebollín Estrellado de Jable

names: Андроцимбиум песколюбивый

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

label: Flower colour

value: red

value: Dec-Feb

authors: (Svent.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colchicum-pusillum

scientific: Colchicum pusillum

authorship: Sieber

epithet: pusillum

Colchicum andrium

authorship: Rech.f. & P.H.Davis

Colchicum bertolonii var. pusillum

authorship: (Sieber) Nyman

Colchicum hiemale

authorship: Freyn

Colchicum montanum var. pusillum

authorship: (Sieber) Fiori

Colchicum timidum

authorship: Heldr. ex Lakon

codes: CYP EAI GRC KRI

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Безвременник маленький

authors: Sieber

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colchicum-roseum

scientific: Colchicum roseum

authorship: (Engl.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.

epithet: roseum

Androcymbium roseum

authorship: Engl.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV OFS NAM ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Zambia

code: ZAM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: 0 m

authors: (Engl.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: colchicum-schimperianum

scientific: Colchicum schimperianum

authorship: (Hochst.) C.Archer

epithet: schimperianum

Androcymbium abyssinicum

authorship: (A.Rich.) Stef.

Androcymbium schimperianum

authorship: (Hochst.) K.Perss.

Merendera longifolia

authorship: Hutch.

Merendera longispatha

authorship: Hochst.

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

codes: ETH SOM YEM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

authors: (Hochst.) C.Archer

published_in: Bothalia 38(1): 83


slug: colchicum-sfikasianum

scientific: Colchicum sfikasianum

authorship: Kit Tan & Iatroú

epithet: sfikasianum

Colchicum polymorphum

authorship: Orph.

Greece

code: GRC

authors: Kit Tan & Iatroú

published_in: Rock Gard. 96: 255

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colchicum-speciosum

scientific: Colchicum speciosum

authorship: Steven

epithet: speciosum

preferred: showy colchicum

source: wikidata

Colchicum giganteum

authorship: hort. ex Stef.

Colchicum hyrcanicum

authorship: Woronow ex Stef.

authorship: Woronow

Colchicum latifolium

authorship: Griseb.

Colchicum lenkoranicum

authorship: (Miscz.) Grossh.

Colchicum speciosum var. lenkoranicum

authorship: Miscz.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
showy colchicum
Giant Meadow Saffron

names: Безвременник великолепный

names:
prakttidlösa
turkisk tidlösa

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: Aug-Sep

authors: Steven

published_in: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 7: 265, t. 15

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: colchicum-striatum

scientific: Colchicum striatum

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.

epithet: striatum

name: Androcymbium melanthioides var. striatum

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Baker

codes: ANG BOT CPP ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pajama Flower
Striped Pajamaflower

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colchicum-trigynum

scientific: Colchicum trigynum

authorship: (Steven ex Adams) Stearn

epithet: trigynum

Bulbocodium caucasicum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Endl. ex Heynh.

Bulbocodium eichleri

authorship: Regel

Bulbocodium trigynum

authorship: Steven ex Adams

Colchicum caucasicum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Spreng.

Colchicum eichleri

authorship: (Regel) K.Perss.

Colchicum greuteri

authorship: (Gabrieljan) K.Perss.

Colchicum monogynum

authorship: M.Bieb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Merendera candidissima

authorship: Miscz. ex Grossh.

Merendera caucasica var. eichleri

authorship: (Regel) Baker ex Miscz.

Merendera eichleri

authorship: (Regel) Boiss.

Merendera ghalghana

authorship: Otsch.

Merendera greuteri

authorship: Gabrieljan

Merendera trigyna

authorship: (Steven ex Adams) Stapf

Merendera trigyna subsp. eichleri

authorship: (Regel) Markgr.

Merendera trigyna var. ketzkhovelii

authorship: Kuth. ex Sosn.

Sternbergia caucasica

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Willd.

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Безвременник Эйхлера
Безвременник трехстолбиковый

value: Jan-Apr

authors: (Adams) Stearn

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colchicum-triphyllum

scientific: Colchicum triphyllum

authorship: Kunze

epithet: triphyllum

Colchicum biebersteinii

authorship: Rouy

name: Colchicum bulbocodioides var. catacuzenium

authorship: (Heldr. ex Stef.) Nyman

name: Colchicum bulbocodioides var. triphyllum

authorship: (Kunze) Nyman

Colchicum catacuzenium

authorship: Heldr. ex Stef.

Colchicum clementei

authorship: Graells

Colchicum hololophum

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Fouha bulbocodioides

authorship: Pomel

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN TUR BUL GRC KRY YUG ROM SIC SPA UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Безвременник трёхлистный

names:
Acı çiğdem
Öksüzali

names: Пізньоцвіт трилистий

value: Jan-Mar

authors: Kunze


slug: colchicum-troodi

scientific: Colchicum troodi

authorship: Kotschy

epithet: troodi

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Безвременник Троодоса

names: סתוונית בכירה

authors: Kotschy

published_in: Ins. Cypern. 190


slug: colchicum-umbrosum

scientific: Colchicum umbrosum

authorship: Steven

epithet: umbrosum

published_in: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  1: 268 (1829)

Colchicum arenarium var. umbrosum

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Colchicum trapezunticum

authorship: Boiss. ex Baker

Colchicum umbrosum subsp. amphibolum

authorship: Zohary & Artjush.

codes: NCS TCS TUR KRY UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 724 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Безвременник теневой

names: Пізньоцвіт тіньовий

published_in: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 7: 268, t. 14

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coldenia-procumbens

scientific: Coldenia procumbens

authorship: L.

genus: Coldenia

epithet: procumbens

family: Coldeniaceae

Coldenia angolensis

authorship: Welw.

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CVI CAF CHA ZAI DJI EGY ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB KEN MDG MLI MTN MOZ NGR NGA TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK SRL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 428 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: หญ้าตีนตุ๊กแก

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colea-fusca

scientific: Colea fusca

genus: Colea

epithet: fusca

family: Bignoniaceae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 6(1): 50 (1938)

lifeform: shrub or tree

value: tree

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 6(1): 50

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleanthus-subtilis

scientific: Coleanthus subtilis

authorship: (Tratt.) Seidel ex Roem. & Schult.

genus: Coleanthus

epithet: subtilis

family: Poaceae

preferred: mossgrass

Schmidtia subtilis

authorship: Tratt.

Schmidtia utricularia

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Schmidtia utriculosa

authorship: Sternb.

Wilibalda subtilis

authorship: (Tratt.) Roth

Zizania subtilis

authorship: (Tratt.) Raspail

codes: CHS KHA CHM WSB AUT CZE FRA GER RUW POL BRC ORE WAS

China Southeast

code: CHS

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

British Columbia

code: BRC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mossgrass
moss grass

names: 莎禾 莎禾属

names:
Влагалищецветник
Влагалищецветник маленький

names: Scheidenblütgras Scheidenblühgras

names: dverggras dverggress

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: therophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 276

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: coleataenia-abscissa

scientific: Coleataenia abscissa

authorship: (Swallen) LeBlond

genus: Coleataenia

epithet: abscissa

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 447 (2011)

preferred: cutthroat grass

source: usda

Coleataenia longifolia subsp. abscissa

authorship: (Swallen) Soreng

Panicum abscissum

authorship: Swallen

Panicum rigidulum var. abscissum

authorship: (Swallen) Wipff

Sorengia longifolia subsp. abscissa

authorship: (Swallen) Zuloaga & Morrone

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Cutthroat grass is native, warm-season, robust, rhizomatous perennial.

value: herb

value: hemicryptophyte

quote: The height ranges from 2 to 4 feet.

value: perennial

value: purple

quote: The seedhead is an open purple panicle 8 to 10 inches long.

label: Phenology

value: The seedheads appear in June with seed ripening in late July and early August.

authors: (Swallen) LeBlond

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 447

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PAAB

license: public domain


slug: coleataenia-anceps

scientific: Coleataenia anceps

authorship: (Michx.) Soreng

epithet: anceps

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4: 691 (2010)

preferred: beaked panicgrass

Agrostis nutans

authorship: Poir.

Coleataenia anceps subsp. rhizomata

authorship: (Hitchc. & Chase) Soreng

Panicum anceps

authorship: Michx.

Panicum anceps subsp. rhizomatum

authorship: (Hitchc. & Chase) Freckmann & Lelong

Panicum anceps var. angusta

authorship: Vasey

Panicum anceps var. rhizomatum

authorship: (Hitchc. & Chase) Fernald

Panicum nutans

authorship: (Poir.) Desv.

Panicum pensylvanicum

authorship: Spreng.

Panicum rhizomatum

authorship: Hitchc. & Chase

Panicum rostratum

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Sorengia anceps

authorship: (Michx.) Zuloaga & Morrone

Sorengia anceps subsp. rhizomata

authorship: (Hitchc. & Chase) Zuloaga & Morrone

Vilfa nutans

authorship: (Poir.) P.Beauv.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

quote: Beaked panicgrass is a native, rhizomatous perennial.

quote: It flowers only once a year in the fall and produces an abundant amount of seed.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleataenia-longifolia

scientific: Coleataenia longifolia

authorship: (Torr.) Soreng

epithet: longifolia

Panicum combsii

authorship: Scribn. & C.R.Ball

Panicum longifolium

authorship: Torr.

Panicum longifolium var. combsii

authorship: (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) Fernald

Panicum longifolium var. pubescens

authorship: (Vasey) Fernald

Panicum longifolium var. tusketense

authorship: Fernald

Panicum rigidulum subsp. combsii

authorship: (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) Freckmann & Lelong

Panicum rigidulum subsp. pubescens

authorship: (Vasey) Freckmann & Lelong

Panicum rigidulum var. combsii

authorship: (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) Lelong

Panicum rigidulum var. pubescens

authorship: (Vasey) Lelong

Sorengia longifolia

authorship: (Torr.) Zuloaga & Morrone

Sorengia longifolia subsp. combsii

authorship: (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) Zuloaga & Morrone

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long-leaved Redtop-Panicgrass
long-leaved panicgrass

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleataenia-prionitis

scientific: Coleataenia prionitis

authorship: (Nees) Soreng

epithet: prionitis

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4: 692 (2010)

Coleataenia gynerioides

authorship: Griseb.

Panicum gynerioides

authorship: (Griseb.) Pilg.

Panicum prionitis

authorship: Nees

Panicum prionitis subsp. gynerioides

authorship: (Griseb.) Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.

Panicum prionitis var. pallidum

authorship: Kuntze

Sorengia prionitis

authorship: (Nees) Zuloaga & Morrone

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
paja brava
paja de techar

names: capim-Santa-Fe capim-santa-fé

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: non-woody

label: Life form

authors: (Nees) Soreng

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(2): 692

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleataenia-rigidula

scientific: Coleataenia rigidula

authorship: (Bosc ex Nees) LeBlond

epithet: rigidula

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 448 (2011)

preferred: redtop panicgrass

Agrostis purpurascens

authorship: Bertero ex Steud.

Coleataenia condensa

authorship: (Nash) Mohlenbr.

Coleataenia longifolia subsp. rigidula

authorship: (Bosc ex Nees) Soreng

Coleataenia rigidula subsp. condensa

authorship: (Nash) LeBlond

Panicum agrostoides

authorship: Muhl.

Panicum agrostoides var. condensum

authorship: (Nash) Fernald

Panicum agrostoides var. ramosius

authorship: (C.Mohr) Fernald

Panicum condensum

authorship: Nash

Panicum contractum

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Panicum rigidulum

authorship: Bosc ex Nees

Sorengia longifolia subsp. rigidula

authorship: (Bosc ex Nees) Zuloaga & Morrone

codes: ALA ARK BRC CAL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXE MXT MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM GUA HAI JAM LEE PUE

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 441 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
panic fausse-agrostide
panic fausse-agrostis

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleataenia-tenera

scientific: Coleataenia tenera

authorship: (Beyr. ex Trin.) Soreng

epithet: tenera

preferred: bluejoint panicgrass

Panicum anceps var. strictum

authorship: Chapm.

Panicum tenerum

authorship: Beyr. ex Trin.

Sorengia tenera

authorship: (Beyr. ex Trin.) Zuloaga & Morrone

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXT MSI NCA SCA TEX BAH BLZ CUB DOM GUA HAI HON NIC PUE

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bluejoint Panicgrass
Bluejoint Panicum

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colebrookea-oppositifolia

scientific: Colebrookea oppositifolia

authorship: Sm.

genus: Colebrookea

epithet: oppositifolia

family: Lamiaceae

Colebrookea ternifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Elsholtzia oppositifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Poir.

Sussodia oppositifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

codes: CHC BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian squirrel tail
Opposite-leaf drysophylia

names: 羽萼 羽萼木

names: Bhamber Bhirmoli

names: Колбрукия супротивнолистная

names:
Chiti suhali
Phis bhekkar

names: Bhaman Dasai

names: Dhulsu Dhursuli

partners:
Apis florea
Appias albina
Delta esuriens
Luthrodes pandava

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Life cycle

value: Apr-Oct

authors: Sm.


slug: coleocephalocereus-fluminensis

scientific: Coleocephalocereus fluminensis

authorship: (Miq.) Backeb.

genus: Coleocephalocereus

epithet: fluminensis

family: Cactaceae

Austrocephalocereus fluminensis

authorship: (Miq.) Buxb.

Cactus melocactus

authorship: Vell.

Cephalocereus fluminensis

authorship: (Miq.) Britton & Rose

Cereus ferox

authorship: Haw.

Cereus fluminensis

authorship: Miq.

Cereus melocactus

authorship: (Vell.) A.Berger

Cereus paulensis

authorship: (Speg.) Werderm.

name: Coleocephalocereus fluminensis subsp. braamhaarii

authorship: (P.J.Braun) P.J.Braun & Esteves

name: Coleocephalocereus fluminensis subsp. fluminensis

name: Coleocephalocereus fluminensis subsp. paulensis

authorship: (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves

name: Coleocephalocereus fluminensis var. braamhaarii

name: Coleocephalocereus fluminensis var. paulensis

authorship: (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun

Leocereus paulensis

authorship: Speg.

Pilocereus vellozoi

authorship: Lem.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cacto redondo
Gogoia-de-praia

value: lithophyte

authors: (Miq.) Backeb.

published_in: Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1941, pt. 2: 53

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleocephalocereus-neoestevesii

scientific: Coleocephalocereus neoestevesii

epithet: neoestevesii

Austrocephalocereus estevesii

authorship: Buining & Brederoo

name: Austrocephalocereus estevesii subsp. grandiflora

authorship: Diers & Esteves

name: Austrocephalocereus estevesii subsp. insigniflorus

Micranthocereus estevesii

authorship: (Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter

Siccobaccatus estevesii

authorship: (Buining & Brederoo) P.J.Braun & Esteves

name: Siccobaccatus estevesii subsp. grandiflorus

authorship: (Diers & Esteves) P.J.Braun & Esteves

name: Siccobaccatus estevesii subsp. insigniflorus

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: coleochloa-setifera

scientific: Coleochloa setifera

authorship: (Ridl.) Gilly

genus: Coleochloa

epithet: setifera

family: Cyperaceae

Coleochloa oliveri

authorship: (Boeckeler) Gilly

Coleochloa rehmanniana

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Gilly

Eriospora oliveri

authorship: (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke

Eriospora setifera

authorship: (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke

Fintelmannia setifera

authorship: Ridl.

Trilepis oliveri

authorship: Boeckeler

Trilepis rehmanniana

authorship: Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke

Trilepis setifera

authorship: (Ridl.) Kuntze

codes: BUR ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Height

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Ridl.) Gilly

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: coleogyne-ramosissima

scientific: Coleogyne ramosissima

authorship: Torr.

genus: Coleogyne

epithet: ramosissima

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.  6(2): 8 (1854)

preferred: blackbrush

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колеогине ветвистая

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Cardellina pusilla
Chlosyne californica
Phainopepla nitens

partners:
Dasyfidonia avuncularia
Dipodomys
Hemileuca griffini

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Eurytoma cynipsea
Eurytoma petrosa
Eurytoma potentillae
Ormyrus destefanii
Pseudotorymus stachidis

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: white-gray

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Spring

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 6(2): 8 (t. 4)


slug: coleonema-album

scientific: Coleonema album

authorship: (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

genus: Coleonema

epithet: album

family: Rutaceae

preferred: Cape may

Diosma alba

authorship: Thunb.

Diosma juniperina

authorship: Moench

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 803 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape may
Cape-May

names: 石南芸木 開普敦五月

names: Колеонема белая

names: konfettibos aasbossie

label: Eaten by

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: woody

value: 2 m

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.

published_in: Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & H. L. Wendland] 56

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: coleonema-aspalathoides

scientific: Coleonema aspalathoides

epithet: aspalathoides

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

published_in: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 471

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: coleonema-calycinum-i-j-williams

scientific: Coleonema calycinum

epithet: calycinum

names:
Rum Capemay
Rum-Scented Confetti Bush

authors: (Steud.) I.Williams


slug: coleonema-calycinum-steud-i-williams

authorship: (Steud.) I.Williams

Coleonema album var. gracile

authorship: Schltdl.

Coleonema gracile

authorship: (Schltdl.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Diosma calycina

authorship: Steud.


slug: coleonema-juniperinum

scientific: Coleonema juniperinum

authorship: Sond.

epithet: juniperinum

preferred: resin Capemay

Coleonema juniperifolium

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Diosma meyeriana

authorship: Steud. ex Harv. & Sond.

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 379

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleonema-pulchellum

scientific: Coleonema pulchellum

epithet: pulchellum

preferred: confetti bush

english:
confetti bush
pink breath of heaven

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
confetti bush
pink breath of heaven

names: Колеонема красивая

partners:
Syritta pipiens
Toxomerus marginatus

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Coccinella septempunctata
Junonia grisea
Papilio rutulus
Syritta pipiens
Toxomerus marginatus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Photosynthetic pathway

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleonema-virgatum

scientific: Coleonema virgatum

epithet: virgatum

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 106 (1835)

authors: (Schltdl.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 106

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: coleostephus-myconis

scientific: Coleostephus myconis

authorship: (L.) Rchb.f.

genus: Coleostephus

epithet: myconis

family: Asteraceae

Chamaemelum myconis

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Chrysanthemum hybridum

authorship: Guss.

Chrysanthemum myconis

authorship: L.

Coleostephus myconis

authorship: (L.) Cass.

Kremeria myconis

authorship: (L.) Maire

Leucanthemum myconis

authorship: (L.) P.Giraud

Matricaria myconis

authorship: (L.) Desr.

Myconella myconis

authorship: (L.) Sprague

Myconia myconis

authorship: (L.) Briq. & Cavill.

Pyrethrum hybridum

authorship: (Guss.) Guss.

Pyrethrum myconis

authorship: (L.) Moench

Tanacetum myconis

authorship: (L.) Schenk

codes: ALG AZO CNY MOR TUN EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gelbe (Falsche) Margerite
Mykonos-Goldblume

names: Coléostèphe de Mykonos, Chrysanthème de Mykonos

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Coccinella septempunctata
Eristalis tenax
Eupeodes corollae
Lepidoptera
Lycaena phlaeas
Maniola jurtina
Oedemera
Oxythyrea funesta

partners:
Anthaxia dimidiata
Calocoris nemoralis
Calocoris roseomaculatus
Camponotus aethiops
Ceratina parvula
Coccinella septempunctata
Lycaena phlaeas
Megalocoleus bolivari

partners:
Stomorhina lunata
Anthrenus isabellinus
Aphis craccivora
Aphis fabae
Aphis gossypii
Aphis spiraecola
Cerocoma schaefferi
Chromatomyia syngenesiae

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: coleotrype-natalensis

scientific: Coleotrype natalensis

genus: Coleotrype

epithet: natalensis

family: Commelinaceae

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: chamaephyte

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleus-alloplectus

scientific: Coleus alloplectus

authorship: (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson

genus: Coleus

epithet: alloplectus

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrow-leaved coleus
Slenderleaf Hullwort

label: Flowering months

value: Jan-Apr

authors: (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 15

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleus-amboinicus

scientific: Coleus amboinicus

authorship: Lour.

epithet: amboinicus

preferred: Mexican mint

Coleus amboinicus var. violaceus

authorship: Gürke

Coleus aromaticus

authorship: Benth.

Coleus carnosus

authorship: Hassk.

Coleus subfrutectosus

authorship: Summerh.

Coleus suborbicularis

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Coleus suganda

authorship: Blanco

Coleus vaalae

authorship: (Forssk.) Deflers

Majana amboinica

authorship: (Lour.) Kuntze

Majana carnosa

authorship: (Hassk.) Kuntze

Majana sugunda

authorship: (Blanco) Kuntze

Ocimum vaalae

authorship: Forssk.

Plectranthus amboinicus

authorship: (Lour.) Spreng.

codes: ANG BUR SWZ KEN NAT MOZ TAN YEM IND

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Kenya

code: KEN

Tanzania

code: TAN

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

India

code: IND

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 899 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Carvacrol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran? Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase? Antidiuretic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Chrysoeriol

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Anticomplementary Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antirhinoviral Antiviral Cancer-Preventive

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

Crategolic-acid

activities: Cardiotonic Digestive

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Cuban oregano
Cuban-oregano

names:
Orégano francés
Orégano poleo

names: 排草香 碰碰香

names: Шпороцветник ароматный

names: アロマティカス キューバンオレガノ

names:
Gros thym, Menthe mexicaine, Ti baume
Origan cubain

names: moud rýmovník

names:
dacon ajenton
daun bangun-bangun

partners:
Cheilomenes sexmaculata
Sibovia nielsoni

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent


slug: coleus-argentatus

scientific: Coleus argentatus

epithet: argentatus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Silver Plectranthus
Silver spurflower

names: 銀葉鞘蕊花 銀葉馬刺花、銀葉香茶菜

names: פלקטרנטוס מכסיף

value: shrub

value: 1 m

value: Dec-May

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 20

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleus-australis

scientific: Coleus australis

authorship: (R.Br.) A.J.Paton

epithet: australis

preferred: little spurflower

Germanea australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Britten

Germanea parviflora

authorship: Poir.

Majana parviflora

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Moschosma australe

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Moschosma brownii

authorship: Heynh.

Plectranthus australis f. densiflora

authorship: Domin

Plectranthus paniculatus

authorship: Jacq.

Plectranthus parviflorus

authorship: Spreng.

authorship: Willd.

Plectranthus parviflorus var. australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Briq.

codes: LSI NWG NSW QLD VIC COO HAW TUB

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Victoria

code: VIC

Cook Is.

code: COO

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cockspur flower
little spurflower

names:
Millonaria
Planta del dinero

names: Шпороцветник южный

source: USDA PLANTS

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: perennial

authors: (R.Br.) A.J.Paton

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 21

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PLPA3


slug: coleus-barbatus

scientific: Coleus barbatus

authorship: (Andrews) Benth. ex G.Don

epithet: barbatus

preferred: coleus

Coleus adolfi-friderici

authorship: Perkins

Coleus coerulescens

authorship: Gürke

Coleus forskalaei var. adoensis

authorship: Briq.

Coleus penzigii

authorship: Dammann ex Baker

Coleus speciosus

authorship: Baker f.

Coleus vestitus

authorship: Baker

Ocimum asperum

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Orthosiphon asperus

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Benth. ex Sweet

Plectranthus asper

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Spreng.

Plectranthus barbatus

authorship: Andrews

Plectranthus barbatus var. grandis

authorship: (L.H.Cramer) Lukhoba & A.J.Paton

Plectranthus coerulescens

authorship: (Gürke) R.H.Willemse

Plectranthus comosus

authorship: Sims

Plectranthus grandis

authorship: (L.H.Cramer) R.H.Willemse

Plectranthus kilimandschari

authorship: (Gürke) H.I.Maass

codes: BUR ZAI ERI ETH KEN RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA CHC OMA SAU YEM EHM IND NEP SRL THA WHM

Burundi

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Forskolin

activities: ACTH-genic Adenylate-Cyclase-Activator Adrenergic Amebicide Antiaggregant Antiasthmatic Antibronchitic Antiglaucomic

Beta-ionone

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antimelanomic Antitumor Cancer-Preventive Cytochrome-P450-Inducer Fungicide

names:
Abyssinian Coleus
Bearded Hullwort

names: boldo boldo-africano

names:
Abessiniese coleus
baard spoorsalie


slug: coleus-bojeri

scientific: Coleus bojeri

authorship: Benth.

epithet: bojeri

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 52 (1832)

Calchas bernieri

authorship: (Briq.) P.V.Heath

Calchas bojeri

authorship: (Benth.) P.V.Heath

Calchas briquetii

authorship: (Baker) P.V.Heath

Calchas claessensii

authorship: (De Wild.) P.V.Heath

Calchas collinus

authorship: (Lebrun & L.Touss.) P.V.Heath

Calchas platystomoides

authorship: (Robyns & Lebrun) P.V.Heath

Coleus claessensii

authorship: De Wild.

Coleus collinus

authorship: Lebrun & L.Touss.

Coleus latifolius

authorship: Hochst. ex Benth.

Coleus latifolius var. elatior

authorship: Vatke

Coleus micranthus

authorship: Maxim.

Coleus platostomoides

authorship: Robyns & Lebrun

Majana latifolia

authorship: (Hochst. ex Benth.) Kuntze

Mitsa maculata

authorship: Chapel. ex Benth.

Plectranthus bojeri

authorship: (Benth.) Hedge

Plectranthus maculatus

authorship: Bojer ex Benth.

Solenostemon bernieri

authorship: (Briq.) Guillaumet & A.Cornet

Solenostemon bojeri

authorship: (Benth.) Guillaumet & A.Cornet

Solenostemon collinus

authorship: (Lebrun & L.Touss.) Troupin

Solenostemon cymosus

authorship: (Baker) Guillaumet & A.Cornet

Solenostemon latifolius

authorship: (Hochst. ex Benth.) J.K.Morton

Solenostemon platostomoides

authorship: (Robyns & Lebrun) Troupin

codes: BEN BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GHA IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MOZ NGA TVL RWA SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cleruchus nikaknet
Lasioglossum emirnense
Lasioglossum nitididorsatum
Megachile piliceps

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleus-calycinus

scientific: Coleus calycinus

authorship: (Benth.) A.J.Paton

epithet: calycinus

Germanea pachystachya

authorship: Briq.

Isodon calycinus

authorship: (Benth.) H.W.Li

Plectranthus calycinus

authorship: Benth.

name: Plectranthus calycinus var. pachystachyus

authorship: (Briq.) T.Cooke

Plectranthus pyramidatus

authorship: Gürke

Rabdosia calycina

authorship: (Benth.) Codd

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 551 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Life cycle

authors: (Benth.) A.J.Paton

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 31


slug: coleus-caninus

scientific: Coleus caninus

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Vatke

epithet: caninus

Coleus omahekensis

authorship: Dinter

Coleus spicatus var. rondinella

authorship: Spreng.

Majana canina

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Kuntze

Ocimum monadelphum

authorship: Roth

Plectranthus caninus

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Plectranthus caninus subsp. flavovirens

authorship: (Gürke) A.J.Paton

Plectranthus monadelphus

authorship: Roxb.

codes: ANG BOT BUR ZAI ERI ETH KEN NAM TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM IND MYA

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Namibia

code: NAM

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

lifeform: annual or subshrub

names:
Dog Hullwort
Semidesert Hullwort

names: 灰叶延命草 灰鞘蕊花

names: Колеус собачий

label: Height


slug: coleus-cylindraceus

scientific: Coleus cylindraceus

authorship: (Hochst. ex Benth.) A.J.Paton

epithet: cylindraceus

Burnatastrum cylindraceum

authorship: (Benth.) P.V.Heath

Coleus subbaraoi

authorship: Kumari & Malathi

Germanea cylindracea

authorship: (Hochst. ex Benth.) Hiern

Plectranthus cylindraceus

authorship: Hochst. ex Benth.

Plectranthus moschosmoides

authorship: Baker

codes: ANG BOT BUR CON ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOC SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM IND

Burundi

code: BUR

Congo

code: CON

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Socotra

code: SOC

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: coleus-dolichopodus

scientific: Coleus dolichopodus

authorship: (Briq.) A.J.Paton

epithet: dolichopodus

Plectranthus dolichopodus

authorship: Briq.

codes: CPP NAT MLW TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: (Briq.) A.J.Paton

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 41

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleus-efoliatus

scientific: Coleus efoliatus

authorship: De Wild.

epithet: efoliatus

published_in: Contr. Fl. Katanga : 173 (1921)

Coleus hjalmarii

authorship: (T.C.E.Fr.) Robyns & Lebrun

Plectranthus efoliatus

authorship: (De Wild.) A.J.Paton

Plectranthus hjalmarii

authorship: (T.C.E.Fr.) Hutch. & Dandy

codes: ZAI MLW RWA TAN ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

value: therophyte

authors: De Wild.

published_in: Contr. Fl. Katanga 173; et in Ann. Soc. Sc. Brux. xli. II. 47 (1921)


slug: coleus-gibbosus

scientific: Coleus gibbosus

epithet: gibbosus

Plectranthus rehmannii

authorship: Gürke

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 49


slug: coleus-grandidentatus

scientific: Coleus grandidentatus

epithet: grandidentatus

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL ZIM

names:
Big-Teeth Spurflower
Wolf Hullwort

authors: (Gürke) A.J.Paton

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 52


slug: coleus-graveolens

scientific: Coleus graveolens

authorship: (R.Br.) A.J.Paton

epithet: graveolens

Plectranthus australis f. eximius

authorship: Domin

Plectranthus australis var. graveolens

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

name: Plectranthus parviflorus var. graveolens

authorship: (R.Br.) Briq.

codes: NSW QLD MRS

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Marshall Is.

code: MRS

region: Northwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Native Coleus
fragrant spur-flower

partners:
Amegilla bombiformis
Amegilla pulchra
Apis mellifera
Delta campaniforme pseudopulcherrimum

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 53


slug: coleus-habrophyllus

scientific: Coleus habrophyllus

authorship: (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.

epithet: habrophyllus

authors: (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 54


slug: coleus-hadiensis

scientific: Coleus hadiensis

authorship: (Forssk.) A.J.Paton

epithet: hadiensis

Coleus personatus

authorship: Lem.

Coleus rupestris

authorship: Hochst. ex Briq.

Coleus schweinfurthii

authorship: Vatke

Coleus zeylanicus

authorship: (Benth.) L.H.Cramer

Germanea forskalaei

authorship: Poir.

Germanea horrida

authorship: Hiern

Majana forskaolii

authorship: Kuntze

Ocimum hadiense

authorship: Forssk.

Plectranthus forskaolii

authorship: Vahl

Plectranthus fragrans

authorship: Lebrun & L.Touss.

Plectranthus hadiensis

authorship: (Forssk.) Schweinf. ex Sprenger

Plectranthus hadiensis var. tomentosus

authorship: (Benth.) Codd

Plectranthus hadiensis var. woodii

authorship: (Gürke) Codd

Plectranthus horridus

authorship: (Hiern) Baker

name: Plectranthus madagascariensis var. ramosior

authorship: Benth.

Plectranthus pachyphyllus

authorship: Gürke ex T.Cooke

Plectranthus paucicrenatus

authorship: Franch.

Plectranthus ramosior

authorship: (Benth.) van Jaarsv.

Plectranthus rupestris

authorship: Vatke ex Baker

name: Plectranthus zatarhendii var. tomentosus

codes: ANG CPP CHA ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL RWA SOM TAN UGA ZIM YEM MDV SRL

Angola

code: ANG

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Somalia

code: SOM

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 357 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Плектрантус войлочный
Шпороцветник войлочный


slug: coleus-hereroensis

scientific: Coleus hereroensis

authorship: (Engl.) A.J.Paton

epithet: hereroensis

Burnatastrum hereroensis

authorship: (Engl.) P.V.Heath

Coleus aconitiflorus

authorship: Welw. ex Hiern

Coleus myrianthus

authorship: (Briq.) Brenan

Germanea myriantha

authorship: Briq.

Plectranthus aurifer

authorship: Dinter ex Launert

Plectranthus hereroensis

authorship: Engl.

Plectranthus matabelensis

authorship: Baker

Plectranthus otaviensis

authorship: Dinter

codes: ANG BOT CPV NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Engl.) A.J.Paton

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 56


slug: coleus-kirkii

scientific: Coleus kirkii

authorship: (Baker) A.J.Paton

epithet: kirkii

Pycnostachys reticulata

authorship: (E.Mey.) Benth.

name: Pycnostachys reticulata var. angustifolia

Pycnostachys uliginosa

authorship: Gürke

codes: CMN CPP SWZ OFS NAT MLW MOZ NGA TVL TAN ZIM

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Umvuthuza uhlalwane

authors: (Baker) A.J.Paton

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 61

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleus-lanceolatus

scientific: Coleus lanceolatus

authorship: (Bojer ex Benth.) A.J.Paton & Phillipson

epithet: lanceolatus

Burnatastrum lanceolatum

authorship: (Bojer ex Benth.) Briq.

Burnatastrum lavanduloides

authorship: (Baker) Briq.

Plectranthus lanceolatus

authorship: Bojer ex Benth.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 64


slug: coleus-lasianthus

scientific: Coleus lasianthus

epithet: lasianthus

Plectranthus erubescens

authorship: Hedge

Plectranthus lasianthus

authorship: (Gürke) Vollesen

Plectranthus tetensis

authorship: (Baker) Agnew

Plectranthus vagatus

authorship: (E.A.Bruce) Codd

codes: BOT CPV SWZ ETH KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Megachile
Amegilla
Amegilla calens
Amegilla langi
Ceratina
Coelioxys
Megachile leucospila
Xylocopa

authors: Gürke


slug: coleus-livingstonei

scientific: Coleus livingstonei

epithet: livingstonei

Coleus urticifolius

authorship: (Hook.) Roberty

Pycnostachys urticifolia

authorship: Hook.

Pycnostachys urticifolia var. pubescens

authorship: (Gürke) Gürke

codes: MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колеус Ливингстона

names: amadata unkungwini

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 67

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleus-madagascariensis

scientific: Coleus madagascariensis

authorship: (Pers.) A.Chev.

epithet: madagascariensis

published_in: Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.  33: 338 (1953)

Ocimum auricula

authorship: Forssk. ex Benth.

Ocimum madagascariense

authorship: Pers.

Plectranthus hirtus

authorship: Benth.

Plectranthus madagascariensis

authorship: (Pers.) Benth.

Plectranthus mauritianus

authorship: Bojer

Plectranthus pubescens

authorship: Willd. ex Benth.

Plectranthus villosus

authorship: Sieber ex Benth.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MAU MOZ TVL REU

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mauritius

code: MAU

Réunion

code: REU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 386 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Thicket Spurflower
Thicket Spurflower

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Amegilla caelestina
Eupelmus phragmitis
Eurytoma contumax
Melittobia australica
Pachymelus limbatus

authors: (Benth.) A.Chev.

published_in: Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. xxxiii. 338 (1953)


slug: coleus-monostachyus

scientific: Coleus monostachyus

authorship: (P.Beauv.) A.J.Paton

epithet: monostachyus

Plectranthus monostachyus

authorship: (P.Beauv.) B.J.Pollard

name: Plectranthus monostachyus subsp. marrubiifolius

authorship: (Brenan) B.J.Pollard

name: Plectranthus monostachyus subsp. perennis

authorship: (J.K.Morton) B.J.Pollard

Solenostemon africanus

authorship: Briq.

Solenostemon monostachyus

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Briq.

name: Solenostemon monostachyus subsp. marrubifolius

authorship: (Brenan) J.K.Morton

name: Solenostemon monostachyus subsp. perennis

name: Solenostemon monostachyus var. amplifrons

name: Solenostemon monostachyus var. marrubiifolius

authorship: Brenan

Solenostemon ocymoides

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

name: Solenostemon ocymoides var. monostachyus

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Baker

codes: BKN CAB CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE SUD TOG

Burkina

code: BKN

Cabinda

code: CAB

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleus-mutabilis

scientific: Coleus mutabilis

authorship: (Codd) A.J.Paton

epithet: mutabilis

Plectranthus mutabilis

authorship: Codd

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names:
Chameleon Hullwort
Cliff Hullwort

authors: (Codd) A.J.Paton

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 77


slug: coleus-neochilus

scientific: Coleus neochilus

authorship: (Schltr.) Codd

epithet: neochilus

Coleus schinzii

authorship: Gürke

Plectranthus neochilus

authorship: Schltr.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Coleus
Fly bush

names: Колеус новогубый

names: פלקטרנטוס שפתני

names: Bloucoleus Knoffelsalie

label: Fruit type

value: nut

authors: (Schltr.) Codd

published_in: Bothalia vii. 432 (1961)


slug: coleus-nitidus

scientific: Coleus nitidus

authorship: (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.

epithet: nitidus

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
Nightcap Hullwort
Nightcap Plectranthus

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 79

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleus-pentheri

scientific: Coleus pentheri

epithet: pentheri

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus.  20: 48 (1905)

Plectranthus pentheri

authorship: (Gürke) van Jaarsv. & T.J.Edwards

codes: CPP NAT TVL ZIM

authors: Gürke ex Zahlbr.

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. xx. (1905) 48

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: coleus-plantagineus

scientific: Coleus plantagineus

authorship: (Hook.f.) A.J.Paton

epithet: plantagineus

India

code: IND

authors: (Hook.f.) A.J.Paton

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 84

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: coleus-prostratus

scientific: Coleus prostratus

authorship: (Gürke) A.J.Paton

epithet: prostratus

Plectranthus margeritae

authorship: Buscal. & Muschl.

Plectranthus quadridentatus

authorship: Schweinf. ex Baker

codes: ERI ETH KEN TAN UGA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: boldinho boldinho-suculento

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 86

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: coleus-scutellarioides

scientific: Coleus scutellarioides

authorship: (L.) Benth.

epithet: scutellarioides

preferred: common coleus

Calchas acuminatus

authorship: (Benth.) P.V.Heath

Calchas crispipilus

authorship: (Merr.) P.V.Heath

Calchas scutellarioides

authorship: (L.) P.V.Heath

name: Calchas scutellarioides var. angustifolia

name: Calchas scutellarioides var. crispipilus

Coleus acuminatus

authorship: Benth.

Coleus bellotii

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

Coleus blumei var. marshallii

authorship: (T.Moore) Rothsch.

Coleus blumei var. telfordii

authorship: (McPhail ex Laurentius) Rothsch.

Coleus blumei var. verschaffeltii

authorship: (Lem.) Sved., Junell & Örtendahl

Coleus crispipilus

authorship: (Merr.) Merr.

Coleus eureka

authorship: Anon.

Coleus formosanus

authorship: Hayata

Coleus gaudichaudii

authorship: Briq.

Coleus grandifolius

authorship: Blanco

Coleus hendersonii

authorship: Regel

Coleus hybridus

authorship: Cobeau

Coleus ingratus

authorship: (Blume) Benth.

Coleus integrifolius

authorship: Elmer

Coleus macranthus

authorship: Merr.

Coleus multicolor

authorship: J.H.Veitch ex Kellock

Coleus pictus

authorship: Van Houtte

name: Coleus scutellarioides var. angustifolia

Coleus scutellarioides var. blumei

authorship: (Benth.) Miq.

Coleus scutellarioides var. celebicus

authorship: Miq.

Coleus scutellarioides var. crispipilus

authorship: (Merr.) H.Keng

Coleus scutellarioides var. gibbsiae

authorship: (S.Moore) Keng

name: Coleus scutellarioides var. grandifolius

authorship: (Benth.) Keng

Coleus scutellarioides var. ingratus

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

name: Coleus scutellarioides var. integrifolius

authorship: (Elmer) Keng

Coleus telfordii

authorship: McPhail ex Laurentius

Coleus veitchii

authorship: Dombrain

Coleus verschaffeltii

authorship: Lem.

Coleus verschaffeltii var. marmoratus

authorship: (W.Bull) André

Germanea nudiflora

authorship: Poir.

Majana acuminata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Majana pumila

authorship: (Blanco) Kuntze

Majana scutellariodes

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

name: Majana scutellarioides var. atropurpureus

Ocimum peltatum

authorship: Schweigg. ex Schrank

Ocimum scutellarioides

authorship: L.

Perilla nankinensis

authorship: Wender.

Plectranthus aromaticus

authorship: Roxb.

Plectranthus blumei

authorship: (Benth.) Launert

Plectranthus ingratus

authorship: Blume

Plectranthus nudiflorus

authorship: (Poir.) Willd.

Solenostemon blumei

authorship: (Benth.) M.Gómez

Solenostemon scutellarioides

authorship: (L.) Codd

Solenostemon verschaffeltii

authorship: (Lem.) M.Gómez

codes: CHS NNS TAI BIS BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU VAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1675 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Колеус ароматный
Плектрантус ароматный

names:
Manteau Saint Joseph
Plectranthe fausse-scutellaire

names: Колеус Блюме

partners:
Coleus blumei viroid
Coleus blumei viroid 1
Coleus blumei viroid 2
Coleus blumei viroid 3
Coleus blumei viroid 5
Coleus blumei viroid 6


slug: coleus-strobilifer

scientific: Coleus strobilifer

authorship: (Roxb.) A.J.Paton

epithet: strobilifer

Anisochilus carnosus

authorship: (L.f.) Wall. ex Benth.

Anisochilus carnosus var. eriocephalus

authorship: (Benth.) T.Cooke

Anisochilus carnosus var. glaber

authorship: (Schrad.) Benth.

Anisochilus carnosus var. purpurascens

authorship: Benth.

Anisochilus decussatus

authorship: Dalzell

Anisochilus glaber

authorship: Schrad.

Anisochilus rupestris

authorship: Wight ex Hook.f.

Plectranthus dubius

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ASS EHM IND MYA NEP SRL THA WHM

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Apigenin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor AntiADD AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiaging Antiallergic Antiangiogenic

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Roxb.) A.J.Paton

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 100

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coleus-suaveolens

scientific: Coleus suaveolens

authorship: (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson

epithet: suaveolens

New South Wales

code: NSW

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 102

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: coleus-subspicatus

scientific: Coleus subspicatus

authorship: (Hochst.) Walp.

epithet: subspicatus

Burnatastrum spicatum

authorship: (E.Mey.) Briq.

Plectranthus subspicatus

authorship: Hochst.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 658

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: coleus-xerophilus

scientific: Coleus xerophilus

authorship: (Codd) A.J.Paton

epithet: xerophilus

Plectranthus xerophilus

authorship: Codd

names:
Steelpoort Hullwort
Steelpoort Spurflower

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 110


slug: collaea-argentina

scientific: Collaea argentina

authorship: Griseb.

genus: Collaea

epithet: argentina

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 125 (1874)

Galactia argentina

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Galactia formosa

authorship: (Griseb.) Stuck. ex Seckt

Galactia speciosa f. argentina

authorship: (Griseb.) Hassl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Edible Milkpea
Margined Milkpea

authors: Griseb.


slug: collaea-speciosa

scientific: Collaea speciosa

authorship: (Loisel.) DC.

epithet: speciosa

Cytisus speciosus

authorship: Loisel.

Galactia speciosa

authorship: (Loisel.) Britton

Odonia speciosa

authorship: (Loisel.) Spreng.

codes: BOL PER

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome
Stephanoxis lalandi

partners:
Leucochloris
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis
Phaethornis eurynome
Stephanoxis
Stephanoxis lalandi

authors: DC.

published_in: Mém. Légum. 4: 245


slug: colletia-hystrix

scientific: Colletia hystrix

authorship: Clos

genus: Colletia

epithet: hystrix

family: Rhamnaceae

Colletia aciculata

authorship: Miers

Colletia armata f. subglabra

authorship: Sealy

Colletia brevispina

authorship: Phil.

Colletia ferox var. dumosa

authorship: Suess.

Colletia hystrix var. brevispina

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Colletia spinosa var. armata

authorship: Reiche

Colletia spinosa var. pungens

authorship: (Miers) Reiche

Colletia spinosissima var. valdiviana

authorship: (Phil.) Escal. ex Reichert

Discaria dumosa

authorship: (Miers) Kuntze

Notophaena tomentosa

authorship: (Phil.) Miers

codes: AGS CLC CLN CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

partners:
Colletes cyanescens
Copestylum escomeli

authors: Clos


slug: colletia-paradoxa

scientific: Colletia paradoxa

authorship: (Spreng.) Escal.

epithet: paradoxa

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1: 219 (1946)

Colletia bictanensis

authorship: Lindl.

Colletia cruciata

authorship: Gillies & Hook.

Colletia exserta

authorship: Klotzsch ex Reissek

Colletia insidiosa

authorship: Reissek

Condalia paradoxa

authorship: Spreng.

codes: AGE BZS URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Anchor plant
Jet plane plant

names:
Espina de la cruz
curro

names: Quina-do-rio-grande cruzeiro

names: Коллеция парадоксальная

partners:
Achyra similalis
Allograpta
Anthomyiidae
Apis mellifera
Augochlora iphigenia
Brachygastra lechiguana
Cantharidae
Ceratina montana

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Toxomerus occidentalis
Vanessa annabella
Vanessa atalanta

value: 5 m

authors: (Spreng.) Escal.

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1(3): 219


slug: colletia-spinosissima

scientific: Colletia spinosissima

epithet: spinosissima

preferred: rosea

source: wikidata

Colletia ferox var. infausta

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Suess.

Colletia ferox var. puberula

authorship: Speg.

Colletia horrida

authorship: Willd.

Colletia polyacantha

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Colletia spinosa

authorship: Lam.

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLN ECU PER URU

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Barba de tigre
Crucero

names: Коллеция колючейшая

partners:
Copestylum spinigerum
Vanessa braziliensis

label: Parasites

partners:
Tristerix corymbosus
Tristerix verticillatus

value: woody

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colletia-ulicina

scientific: Colletia ulicina

epithet: ulicina

Colletia valenzuela

authorship: Bert. ex Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus dahlbomii
Butleria bisexguttatus
Centris nigerrima
Neomaenas
Sephanoides sephaniodes

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus dahlbomii
Centris nigerrima
Neomaenas
Sephanoides sephaniodes

authors: Gillies & Hook.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 1: 155

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colliguaja-integerrima

scientific: Colliguaja integerrima

genus: Colliguaja

epithet: integerrima

family: Euphorbiaceae

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 336 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Коллигай цельнокрайний

published_in: Bot. Misc. 1: 140

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colliguaja-odorifera

scientific: Colliguaja odorifera

authorship: Molina

epithet: odorifera

Colliguaja obtusa

authorship: Regel

codes: CLC CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Coliguay Colliguay

names: Коллигуайа душистая

partners:
Sarnus decipiens
Selamorpha variegata

authors: Molina

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 158, 354


slug: colliguaja-salicifolia

scientific: Colliguaja salicifolia

epithet: salicifolia

Colliguaja dombeyana

authorship: Gay

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 1: 141


slug: collinsia-bartsiifolia

scientific: Collinsia bartsiifolia

authorship: Benth.

genus: Collinsia

epithet: bartsiifolia

family: Plantaginaceae

preferred: white blue eyed Mary

Collinsia bartsiifolia var. alba

authorship: Orcutt

Collinsia bartsiifolia var. typica

authorship: Newsom

Collinsia davidsonii

authorship: Parish

Collinsia hirsuta

authorship: Kellogg

Collinsia stricta

authorship: Greene

Collinsia tinctoria var. stricta

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white blue eyed Mary
White Blue-eyed Mary

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: annual

authors: Benth.


slug: collinsia-callosa

scientific: Collinsia callosa

epithet: callosa

preferred: desertmountain blue eyed Mary

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desertmountain blue eyed Mary
Desert Mountain Blue-eyed Mary

authors: Parish

published_in: Erythea 7: 96

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collinsia-childii

scientific: Collinsia childii

authorship: Parry ex A.Gray

epithet: childii

preferred: Child's blue eyed Mary

Collinsia breviflora

authorship: Suksd.

Collinsia inconspicua

authorship: Congdon

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Child's blue eyed Mary
Child's blue-eyed Mary

authors: Parry ex A.Gray


slug: collinsia-concolor

scientific: Collinsia concolor

epithet: concolor

preferred: Chinese houses

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 654 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese houses
Concolorous Chinese Houses

authors: Greene

published_in: Erythea 3: 49


slug: collinsia-corymbosa

scientific: Collinsia corymbosa

authorship: Herder

epithet: corymbosa

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866-1867: 32 (1868)

preferred: roundhead Chinese houses

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roundhead Chinese houses
round-headed chinese-houses

authors: Herder

published_in: Gartenflora [17]: 33,  t. 568


slug: collinsia-grandiflora

scientific: Collinsia grandiflora

authorship: Douglas ex Lindl.

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: giant blue eyed Mary

Antirrhinum tenellum

authorship: Pursh

Collinsia parviflora var. grandiflora

authorship: (Douglas ex Lindl.) Ganders & G.R.Krause

Collinsia tenella

authorship: Piper

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
giant blue eyed Mary
giant blue-eyed Mary

names: 大花锦龙花 大锦龙花

partners:
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Lasioglossum knereri
Osmia cyanella

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Apis mellifera
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Lasioglossum knereri

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Euphydryas editha
Occidryas editha

authors: Douglas ex Lindl.