slug: lobelia-angulata

scientific: Lobelia angulata

epithet: angulata

preferred: pānakenake

Lobelia arenaria

authorship: (Hook.f.) Heenan & de Lange

Lobelia linnaeoides

authorship: (Hook.f.) Petrie

Lobelia littoralis

authorship: R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.

Lobelia maculata

authorship: Penny

Lobelia repanda

authorship: Martyn

Lobelia rugulosa

authorship: Graham

Piddingtonia palliardii

authorship: Lehm.

Pratia angulata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Hook.f.

Pratia angulata var. arenaria

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Pratia angulata var. minor

authorship: Carse

Pratia rugulosa

authorship: Don ex Steud.

Rapuntium angulatum

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.Presl

Rapuntium rugulosum

authorship: (Graham) C.Presl

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: helophyte or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lawn lobelia
pānakenake

names: Лобелия угловатая

partners:
Argirophenga sp1 M_PL_027
Argirophenga sp1 M_PL_028
Argirophenga sp1 M_PL_029
Coleoptera
Eudonia sabulosella
Gracilicera setosa
Heteria plebeia
Lepidoptera

partners:
Melangyna novaezelandiae
Coleoptera
Eudonia sabulosella
Lepidoptera
Occisor
Proscissio cana
Protohystricia huttoni
Protohystricia orientalis

label: Pathogens

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

published_in: Fl. Ins. Austr. 58


slug: lobelia-apalachicolensis

scientific: Lobelia apalachicolensis

authorship: D.D.Spauld., Barger & H.E.Horne

genus: Lobelia

epithet: apalachicolensis

family: Campanulaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Florida

code: FLA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

authors: D.D.Spauld., Barger & H.E.Horne

published_in: Phytoneuron 2016-63: 1

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lobelia-appendiculata

scientific: Lobelia appendiculata

epithet: appendiculata

preferred: pale lobelia

source: wikidata

Dortmanna appendiculata

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

codes: ALA ARK ILL KAN LOU MSI OKL TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 591 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

category: Life cycle

value: annual

value: biennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lobelia-aquatica

scientific: Lobelia aquatica

authorship: Cham.

epithet: aquatica

Dortmanna aquatica

authorship: (Cham.) Kuntze

Lobelia bracteolata

authorship: Vatke

Rapuntium aquaticum

authorship: (Cham.) C.Presl

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM DOM FRG HAI PAR PER SUR VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Haiti

code: HAI

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: hydroannual

climate: wet tropical

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: hydrophyte

value: perennial

authors: Cham.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-ardisiandroides

scientific: Lobelia ardisiandroides

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: ardisiandroides

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

category: Size

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lobelia-arnhemiaca

scientific: Lobelia arnhemiaca

epithet: arnhemiaca

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 346 (1948)

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: annual or perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien lvi. 346 (1948)


slug: lobelia-bambuseti

scientific: Lobelia bambuseti

authorship: R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.

epithet: bambuseti

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 16: 401 (1922)

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

lifeform: herbaceous tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 16(3-4): 401

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-bequaertii

scientific: Lobelia bequaertii

authorship: De Wild.

epithet: bequaertii

published_in: Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 8(Suppl. Bot.): 31 (1920)

Lobelia deckenii subsp. bequaertii

authorship: (De Wild.) Mabb.

codes: ZAI UGA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

climate: montane tropical

authors: De Wild.

published_in: Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines viii. Suppl. Bot. 31 (1920)


slug: lobelia-berlandieri

scientific: Lobelia berlandieri

epithet: berlandieri

preferred: Berlandier's lobelia

Lobelia berlandieri var. brachypoda

authorship: (A.Gray) McVaugh

Lobelia brachypoda

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

codes: MXG MXE TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.


slug: lobelia-boivinii

scientific: Lobelia boivinii

authorship: Sond.

epithet: boivinii

Dortmanna boivinii

authorship: Kuntze

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 546

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-borneensis

scientific: Lobelia borneensis

authorship: (Hemsl.) Moeliono

epithet: borneensis

Pratia borneensis

authorship: Hemsl.

Pratia borneensis var. grandiflora

authorship: Stapf

codes: BOR LSI SUL

Borneo

code: BOR

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Hemsl.) Moeliono

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-brasiliensis

scientific: Lobelia brasiliensis

authorship: A.O.S.Vieira & G.J.Sheph.

epithet: brasiliensis

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

authors: A.O.S.Vieira & G.J.Sheph.


slug: lobelia-brevifolia

scientific: Lobelia brevifolia

authorship: Nutt. ex A.DC.

epithet: brevifolia

preferred: shortleaf lobelia

Dortmanna brevifolia

authorship: (Nutt. ex A.DC.) Kuntze

Rapuntium brevifolium

authorship: (Nutt. ex A.DC.) C.Presl

codes: ALA FLA LOU MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nutt. ex A.DC.


slug: lobelia-caerulea

scientific: Lobelia caerulea

authorship: Hook.

epithet: caerulea

Dortmanna coronopifolia var. caerulea

authorship: (Sims) Kuntze

name: Dortmanna coronopifolia var. glabrescens

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Lobelia backhouseana

authorship: Lem.

Lobelia caerulea f. procera

authorship: (C.Presl) E.Wimm.

Lobelia caerulea var. backhouseana

authorship: (Lem.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia caerulea var. glabrescens

authorship: (C.Presl) A.DC.

Lobelia coronopifolia var. caerulea

authorship: (Sims) Sond.

Lobelia coronopifolia var. glabrescens

authorship: (C.Presl) Sond.

Rapuntium caeruleum

authorship: (Sims) C.Presl

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

value: subshrub

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-canbyi

scientific: Lobelia canbyi

epithet: canbyi

preferred: Canby's lobelia

Dortmanna canbyi

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: DEL GEO MRY NWJ NCA SCA TEN

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Manual, ed. 5. 284


slug: lobelia-capillifolia

scientific: Lobelia capillifolia

epithet: capillifolia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 362

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-cardinalis

scientific: Lobelia cardinalis

authorship: L.

epithet: cardinalis

preferred: cardinal flower

english:
cardinal flower
Cardinal Flower
cardinalflower

source: inat

Dortmanna cardinalis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Dortmanna cordigera

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Dortmanna engelmanniana

authorship: Kuntze

Dortmanna fulgens

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Dortmanna graminea

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Lobelia cardinalis f. alba

authorship: (J.McNab) H.St.John

Lobelia cardinalis f. cordigera

authorship: (Cav.) Bowden

Lobelia cardinalis f. hispidula

authorship: (E.Wimm.) Bowden

Lobelia cardinalis f. splendens

authorship: (Willd.) Bowden

Lobelia cardinalis subsp. graminea

authorship: (Lam.) McVaugh

Lobelia cardinalis var. angustifolia

authorship: Vatke

Lobelia cardinalis var. meridionalis

authorship: Bowden

Lobelia cardinalis var. multiflora

authorship: (Paxton) McVaugh

Lobelia cardinalis var. phyllostachya

authorship: (Engelm.) McVaugh

Lobelia cardinalis var. propinqua

authorship: (Paxton) Bowden

Lobelia cardinalis var. pseudosplendens

authorship: McVaugh

Lobelia cardinalis var. texensis

authorship: (Raf.) Rothr.

Lobelia coccinea

authorship: (Moench) Stokes

Lobelia cordigera

authorship: Cav.

Lobelia cordigera var. marryattae

authorship: (Paxton) E.Wimm.

Lobelia formosa

authorship: Roth

Lobelia fulgens

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Lobelia fulgens f. atrosanguinea

authorship: (Hook.) Voss

Lobelia fulgens f. maculata

authorship: Voss

Lobelia fulgens var. glabriuscula

authorship: Klotzsch ex Walp.

Lobelia fulgens var. marryattiae

authorship: (Paxton) Paxton

Lobelia fulgens var. multiflora

authorship: Paxton

Lobelia graminea

authorship: Lam.

Lobelia graminea f. kerneri

authorship: (L.A.Nagy) E.Wimm.

Lobelia graminea var. phyllostachya

authorship: (Engelm.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia graminea var. pseudosplendens

authorship: (McVaugh) E.Wimm.

Lobelia mucronata

authorship: Engelm.

Lobelia porphyrantha

authorship: Decne. ex Groenland

Lobelia princeps

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr.

Lobelia propinqua

authorship: hort. ex Loudon

Lobelia ramosa

authorship: hort. ex Burb.

Lobelia schiedeana

authorship: Heynh.

Lobelia splendens

authorship: Willd.

Lobelia splendens var. fulgens

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) S.Watson

Lobelia texensis

authorship: Raf.

Rapuntium cardinale

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Rapuntium coccineum

authorship: Moench

Rapuntium cordigerum

authorship: (Cav.) C.Presl

Rapuntium fulgens

authorship: (Hook. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Presl

Rapuntium gramineum

authorship: (Lam.) C.Presl

Rapuntium splendens

authorship: (Willd.) C.Presl

Tupa ignescens

authorship: Payer

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WVA WIS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2046 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Лобелия кардинальская
Лобелия кровяно-красная

names: アメリカサワギキョウ ベニバナサワギキョウ

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Agriotes insanus
Ancyloxypha numitor
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena pruni
Andrena spiraeana
Apallates coxendix
Apoidea

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Bombus pensylvanicus
Augochlorella aurata
Acontia candefacta
Agriotes insanus
Amazilia yucatanensis
Andrena pruni
Atalopedes huron

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Battus philenor
Bombus fervidus
Calypte anna
Enigmogramma basigera
Microdon fuscipennis
Papilio cresphontes
Papilio troilus

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Anthrax
Battus philenor
Battus philenor philenor
Bembix
Bombus
Bombus fervidus
Ceropales

quote: Cardinal flower will take two years to bloom

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lobelia-chamaedryfolia

scientific: Lobelia chamaedryfolia

authorship: (C.Presl) A.DC.

epithet: chamaedryfolia

Dortmanna chamaedrifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

codes: CPP NAT

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 364


slug: lobelia-chamaepitys

scientific: Lobelia chamaepitys

authorship: Lam.

epithet: chamaepitys

preferred: fine-stalked lobelia

name: Dortmanna coronopifolia var. ceratophylla

Lobelia chamaepitys var. ceratophylla

authorship: (C.Presl) E.Wimm.

Lobelia tomentosa var. ceratophylla

authorship: (C.Presl) Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fine-stalked lobelia
Finestalk Lobelia

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 590

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-chinensis

scientific: Lobelia chinensis

authorship: Lour.

epithet: chinensis

preferred: Chinese Lobelia

english:
Chinese Lobelia
Chinese lobelia

Dortmanna campanulodes

authorship: Kuntze

Dortmanna chinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Kuntze

Isolobus caespitosus

authorship: Hassk.

Isolobus campanuloides

authorship: (Thunb.) A.DC.

Lobelia caespitosa

authorship: Blume

Lobelia campanuloides

authorship: Thunb.

Lobelia chinensis f. lactiflora

authorship: (Hisauti) H.Hara

Lobelia chinensis f. plena

authorship: (Makino) H.Hara

Lobelia chinensis var. albiflora

authorship: (E.Wimm.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia kerii

authorship: (A.DC.) Heynh.

Lobelia radicans f. lactiflora

authorship: Hisauti

Lobelia radicans f. plena

authorship: Makino

Rapuntium campanuloides

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

Rapuntium chinense

authorship: (Lour.) C.Presl

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 556 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese lobelia
Asian lobelia

names: 半邊蓮 半边莲

names: aze-mushiro mizo-kakushi

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by


slug: lobelia-cliffortiana

scientific: Lobelia cliffortiana

authorship: L.

epithet: cliffortiana

preferred: cardenala azul

Lobelia bisserrata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Lobelia chenopodiifolia

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Rapuntium chenopodiifolium

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) C.Presl

Rapuntium cliffortianum

authorship: Mill.

Rapuntium cordifolium

authorship: Moench

codes: CUB DOM HAI JAM PUE TRT WIN

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 克氏半边莲 克氏半邊蓮

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: L.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-comosa

scientific: Lobelia comosa

epithet: comosa

Dortmanna triquetra

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lobelia comosa var. microdon

authorship: (C.Presl) E.Wimm.

Lobelia comosa var. secundata

authorship: (Sond.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia erinus var. microdon

authorship: (C.Presl) Sond.

Lobelia heteromalla

authorship: Schrad. ex A.DC.

Lobelia microdon

authorship: (C.Presl) A.DC.

Lobelia triquetra var. corymbosa

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Schult.

Lobelia triquetra var. secunda

authorship: Sond.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 594 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cluster Lobelia
Leafy Lobelia


slug: lobelia-concolor

scientific: Lobelia concolor

epithet: concolor

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 563 (1810)

Pratia concolor

authorship: Druce

Pratia concolor var. longipes

authorship: (Hook.f.) E.Wimm.

Pratia cunninghamii

authorship: (A.DC.) Hook.f.

Pratia erecta

authorship: Gaudich.

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 286 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jan-Apr

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 563


slug: lobelia-coronopifolia

scientific: Lobelia coronopifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: coronopifolia

preferred: buck's horn lobelia

english:
buck's horn lobelia
wild lobelia

Lobelia coronopifolia var. simsii

authorship: (Sweet) E.Wimm.

Lobelia pedunculata

authorship: Sims

Lobelia recurvifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Lobelia simsii

authorship: Sweet

name: Rapuntium coronopifolium var. latifolium

Rapuntium thunbergii

authorship: (Sweet) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
buck's horn lobelia
wild lobelia

names: itshilizi ubulawu


slug: lobelia-cuneifolia

scientific: Lobelia cuneifolia

authorship: Link & Otto

epithet: cuneifolia

published_in: Icon. Pl. Select. : t. 39 (1821)

preferred: forest lobelia

Lobelia hederacea

authorship: Hort.Kew. ex A.DC.

Lobelia pilosa

authorship: Schltr.

Lobelia sylvatica

authorship: Fourc.

authors: Link & Otto

published_in: Icon. Pl. Select. 85, t. 39


slug: lobelia-dasyphylla

scientific: Lobelia dasyphylla

epithet: dasyphylla

published_in: Pflanzenr. Campanulac.-Lobel. II. 782 (1953)


slug: lobelia-decurrens

scientific: Lobelia decurrens

authorship: Cav.

epithet: decurrens

Dortmanna decurrens

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Lobelia decurrens var. foliosa

authorship: (Kunth) Heynh.

Lobelia foliosa

authorship: Kunth

Rapuntium decurrens

authorship: (Cav.) C.Presl

Tupa decurrens

authorship: (Cav.) G.Don

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 6: 13


slug: lobelia-dentata

scientific: Lobelia dentata

epithet: dentata

codes: NSW TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Mar-Nov

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum 6


slug: lobelia-dichroma

scientific: Lobelia dichroma

epithet: dichroma

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(5): 623

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-dortmanna

scientific: Lobelia dortmanna

epithet: dortmanna

preferred: Dortmann's cardinalflower

english:
Dortmann's cardinalflower
Water Lobelia
water lobelia

Lobelia dortmanna f. terrestris

authorship: Sylvèn

Lobelia lacustris

authorship: Salisb.

codes: BLT BLR BGM DEN FIN FRA FOR GER GRB IRE NET RUN RUW NOR POL SWE BRC CNT LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS VER WAS WIS

Baltic States

code: BLT

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Sweden

code: SWE

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Connecticut

code: CNT

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cardinale de Dortmann
lobélie de dortmann

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lobelia-ehrenbergii

scientific: Lobelia ehrenbergii

authorship: Vatke

epithet: ehrenbergii

Dortmanna ehrenbergii

authorship: (Vatke) Kuntze

Lobelia ehrenbergii var. gracilens

authorship: (A.Gray) McVaugh

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: Vatke

published_in: Linnaea 38: 719

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lobelia-elongata

scientific: Lobelia elongata

authorship: Small

epithet: elongata

preferred: longleaf lobelia

codes: ALA DEL GEO LOU MRY MSI NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

value: herb

authors: Small

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lobelia-erinus

scientific: Lobelia erinus

authorship: L.

epithet: erinus

preferred: edging lobelia

Dortmanna debilis var. natalensis

authorship: Kuntze

Dortmanna erinus var. bellidifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Dortmanna senegalensis

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Enchysia erinoides

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Grammatotheca erinoides

authorship: (L.) Sond.

Laurentia erinoides

authorship: (L.) G.Nicholson

Lobelia bellidifolia

authorship: L. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Thunb.

Lobelia benguellensis

authorship: Hiern

Lobelia bicolor

authorship: Sims

Lobelia candida

authorship: hort. ex Link

Lobelia chilawana

authorship: Schinz

Lobelia erinus f. bicolor

authorship: (Sims) Zahlbr.

Lobelia erinus var. bellidifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Sond.

Lobelia erinus var. bracteolata

authorship: (A.DC.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia erinus var. grandiflora

authorship: Paxton

Lobelia erinus var. schrankii

authorship: (Sweet) E.Wimm.

Lobelia lavendulacea

authorship: Klotzsch

Lobelia natalensis var. subulifolia

authorship: Sond.

Lobelia nuda

authorship: Hemsl.

Lobelia nuda var. rosulata

authorship: (S.Moore) E.Wimm.

Lobelia parvifolia

authorship: Raf.

Lobelia procumbens

authorship: hort. ex A.DC.

Lobelia schrankii

authorship: Sweet

Lobelia senegalensis var. turgida

authorship: (E.Wimm.) E.Wimm.

Monopsis simplex var. conspicua

authorship: (Sond.) E.Wimm.

Rapuntium bellidifolium

authorship: (L.f.) C.Presl

Rapuntium bicolor

authorship: (Sims) C.Presl

Rapuntium erinoides

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Rapuntium erinus

authorship: Mill.

Rapuntium procumbens

authorship: (J.Forbes) C.Presl

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV CHA ZAI SWZ ETH OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM NGR TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Bombus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Amphion floridensis
Archilochus colubris
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Pieris rapae
Aglais urticae
Apis mellifera
Burnsius communis
Cepaea nemoralis
Eristalinus aeneus
Hylaeus
Hylephila phyleus phyleus


slug: lobelia-excelsa

scientific: Lobelia excelsa

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: excelsa

published_in: Descr. Pl. Malmaison : 112 (1816)

Dortmanna arguta

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Dortmanna excelsa

authorship: (Bonpl.) Kuntze

Lobelia arguta

authorship: Lindl.

Lobelia gigantea

authorship: Sims

Lobelia neriifolia

authorship: Moris

Rapuntium excelsum

authorship: (Bonpl.) C.Presl

Tupa arguta

authorship: (Lindl.) G.Don

Tupa glaucescens

authorship: Phil.

Tupa salicifolia

authorship: (Sweet) G.Don

Tupa salicifolia var. purpurea

authorship: Vatke

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 668 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chilicola herbsti
Manuelia gayi

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Malmaison 8: 112, t. 46

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lobelia-fatiscens

scientific: Lobelia fatiscens

authorship: Heenan

epithet: fatiscens

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 46: 97 (2008)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Heenan


slug: lobelia-feayana

scientific: Lobelia feayana

epithet: feayana

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 60 (1877)

preferred: bay lobelia

Dortmanna feayana

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 932 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ascia monuste
Ceratina cockerelli
Ceratina floridana
Polites otho

value: non-woody

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xii. (1877) 60


slug: lobelia-fenestralis

scientific: Lobelia fenestralis

authorship: Cav.

epithet: fenestralis

preferred: fringeleaf lobelia

Dortmanna fenestralis

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Lobelia crispa

authorship: Graham

Lobelia fenestralis var. pectinata

authorship: (Engelm. ex Wisl.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia pectinata

authorship: Engelm.

Lobelia spicata

authorship: Moc.

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don

Lobelia stricta

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Rapuntium fenestrale

authorship: (Cav.) C.Presl

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 502 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fringeleaf lobelia
Leafy Lobelia

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Pieris rapae

value: therophyte

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] vi. 8. t. 512. f. 1


slug: lobelia-filicaulis

scientific: Lobelia filicaulis

authorship: (C.Presl) Schönland

epithet: filicaulis

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 1: 97 (1919)

Dortmanna eckloniana

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Isolobus ecklonianus

authorship: (C.Presl) Sond.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Limepool Lobelia
Threadstem Lobelia

value: annual

authors: Schönland

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 1: 97

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-flaccida

scientific: Lobelia flaccida

authorship: (C.Presl) A.DC.

epithet: flaccida

Lobelia bellidifolia f. flexuosa

authorship: Zahlbr.

Lobelia bellidifolia var. glabrata

authorship: C.Presl ex A.DC.

Lobelia flaccida var. hirsuta

authorship: (C.Presl ex A.DC.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia flaccida var. scabripes

authorship: (C.Presl) E.Wimm.

Lobelia flaccida var. stricta

authorship: (Zahlbr.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia knysnensis

authorship: Schltr.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS KEN NAT LES MOZ TVL SUD UGA ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 525 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лобелия поникшая

value: 1 m

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 360

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lobelia-floridana

scientific: Lobelia floridana

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: floridana

preferred: Florida lobelia

Lobelia paludosa var. floridana

authorship: (Chapm.) A.Gray

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Bot. Gaz. 3: 9


slug: lobelia-galpinii

scientific: Lobelia galpinii

epithet: galpinii

codes: CPP LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лобелия Гальпина

value: 0 m

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(5): 615


slug: lobelia-gattingeri

scientific: Lobelia gattingeri

epithet: gattingeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 221 (1882)

Dortmanna gattingeri

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Lobelia appendiculata var. gattingeri

authorship: (A.Gray) McVaugh

codes: ALA KTY TEN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 221


slug: lobelia-georgiana

scientific: Lobelia georgiana

authorship: McVaugh

epithet: georgiana

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 144 (1940)

Lobelia amoena f. obtusata

authorship: (A.Gray) Voss

Lobelia glandulifera

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU NCA SCA TEN VRG

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: McVaugh

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 144

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-gibbosa

scientific: Lobelia gibbosa

authorship: Labill.

epithet: gibbosa

Dortmanna browniana

authorship: (Schult.) Kuntze

Dortmanna gibbosa

authorship: Kuntze

Dortmanna microsperma

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Lobelia browniana

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Lobelia gibbosa var. alba

authorship: Guilf.

Lobelia gibbosa var. browniana

authorship: (Schult.) F.M.Bailey

Lobelia gibbosa var. microsperma

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey

Lobelia toppii

authorship: Luehm.

Rapuntium brownianum

authorship: (Schult.) C.Presl

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Erina acasta
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

value: Oct-Mar

authors: Labill.


slug: lobelia-giberroa

scientific: Lobelia giberroa

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: giberroa

Lobelia giberroa subsp. squarrosa

authorship: (Baker f.) Mabb.

Lobelia giberroa var. intermedia

authorship: (Hauman) Robyns

Lobelia giberroa var. longibracteata

authorship: Hauman

Lobelia giberroa var. ulugurensis

authorship: (Engl.) Hauman

Lobelia squarrosa

authorship: Baker

Lobelia ulugurensis

authorship: Engl. ex R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.

Lobelia usafuensis

authorship: Engl.

Rapuntium volkensii

authorship: (Engl.) Kuntze

Tupa schimperi

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

codes: BUR ZAI ERI ETH KEN MLW RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ndomvo ndomvu

value: phanerophyte

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 465

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-glaberrima

scientific: Lobelia glaberrima

authorship: Heenan

epithet: glaberrima

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 46: 83 (2008)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

climate: subalpine or subarctic

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: lobelia-glandulosa

scientific: Lobelia glandulosa

authorship: Walter

epithet: glandulosa

preferred: glade lobelia

Dortmanna glandulosa

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

Lobelia crassiuscula

authorship: Michx.

Lobelia glandulosa var. laevicalyx

authorship: Fernald

Lobelia puberula var. glabella

authorship: Elliott

Rapuntium glandulosum

authorship: (Walter) C.Presl

codes: ALA FLA GEO MRY MSI NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1390 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Dione vanillae
Papilio polyxenes asterius
Xylocopa micans

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 218


slug: lobelia-goetzei

scientific: Lobelia goetzei

authorship: Diels

epithet: goetzei

codes: MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(4): 501


slug: lobelia-heterophylla

scientific: Lobelia heterophylla

authorship: Labill.

epithet: heterophylla

Dortmanna heterophylla

authorship: Kuntze

Lobelia heterophylla f. compacta

authorship: Voss

name: Lobelia heterophylla f. major-atroviolacea

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lobelia-heyneana

scientific: Lobelia heyneana

authorship: Schult.

epithet: heyneana

Dortmanna trialata

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze

Lobelia aligera

authorship: Haines

Lobelia arenarioides

authorship: (C.Presl) A.DC.

Lobelia bialata

authorship: Merr.

Lobelia decurrens

authorship: Roth

Lobelia dichotoma

authorship: Miq.

Lobelia dichotoma var. aligera

authorship: (Haines) E.Wimm.

Lobelia heyneana f. parviflora

authorship: (Danguy) E.Wimm.

Lobelia heyneana var. lamiifolia

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) E.Wimm.

Lobelia subincisa

authorship: Wall.

Lobelia trialata var. asiatica

authorship: Chiov.

Lobelia trialata var. umbrosa

authorship: (Hochst. ex Hemsl.) Chiov.

Lobelia zeylanica var. aligera

authorship: (Haines) Haines

Lobelia zeylanica var. parviflora

authorship: Danguy

Rapuntium trialatum

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) C.Presl

codes: CAF ZAI ERI ETH TAN ZAM CHC OMA TAI AND ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM

Central African Republic

code: CAF

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lobelia-homophylla

scientific: Lobelia homophylla

epithet: homophylla

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 194 (1926)

preferred: pineland lobelia

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 194, pl. 32, fig. 12

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-hypsibata

scientific: Lobelia hypsibata

epithet: hypsibata

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 349 (1948)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien lvi. 349 (1948)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-inflata

scientific: Lobelia inflata

authorship: L.

epithet: inflata

preferred: Indian tobacco

english:
Indian tobacco
Indian-tobacco

Dortmanna inflata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lobelia inflata f. albiflora

authorship: Moldenke

Lobelia inflata var. simplex

authorship: Millsp.

Lobelia michauxii

authorship: Nutt.

Rapuntium inflatum

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Rapuntium michauxii

authorship: (Nutt.) C.Presl

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1945 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lobeline

activities: Antiasthmatic Antibronchitic Antismoking Bronchoconstrictor Bronchodilator CNS-Depressant CNS-Stimulant Diuretic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Лобелия вздутая

partners:
Ancyloxypha numitor
Andrena pruni
Andrena spiraeana
Andrena virginiana
Anoplodera pubera
Apallates coxendix
Batyle suturalis
Ceratina dupla

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Ancyloxypha numitor
Burnsius communis
Cosmopepla lintneriana
Pieris oleracea
Pieris rapae
Toxomerus geminatus
Acontia candefacta

quote: The irregular, two-lipped flowers are blue or white

quote: Indian tobacco will usually bloom in the first year


slug: lobelia-irasuensis

scientific: Lobelia irasuensis

authorship: Planch. & Oerst.

epithet: irasuensis

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1857: 153 (1858)

Diastatea irasuensis

authorship: (Planch. & Oerst.) E.Wimm.

Dortmanna warscewiczii

authorship: (Vatke) Kuntze

Lobelia irasuensis var. fucata

authorship: McVaugh

Lobelia irasuensis var. picta

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Seaton) McVaugh

Lobelia picta

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Seaton

Lobelia warszewiczii

authorship: Vatke

codes: MXC MXE MXN COS PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: Planch. & Oerst.

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 153 (-154)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-irrigua

scientific: Lobelia irrigua

epithet: irrigua

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 563 (1810)

Pratia irrigua

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Rapuntium irriguum

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Presl

codes: SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 563


slug: lobelia-jasionoides

scientific: Lobelia jasionoides

authorship: (A.DC.) E.Wimm.

epithet: jasionoides

preferred: spider lobelia

Dortmanna corymbosa

authorship: Kuntze

Isolobus corymbosus

authorship: (G.Don) A.DC.

Isolobus corymbosus var. jasionoides

authorship: (A.DC.) Sond.

Isolobus corymbosus var. sparsiflorus

authorship: Sond.

Isolobus ecklonianus var. spathulatus

authorship: (R.D.Good) Adamson

Lobelia corymbosa

authorship: Graham

Lobelia jasionoides var. sparsiflora

authorship: (Sond.) E.Wimm.

Monopsis corymbosa

authorship: (G.Don) C.Presl

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spider lobelia
Bushy Lobelia

authors: (A.DC.) E.Wimm.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Campanulac.-Lobel. 119


slug: lobelia-kalmii

scientific: Lobelia kalmii

authorship: L.

epithet: kalmii

preferred: Kalm's Lobelia

english:
Kalm's Lobelia
Ontario lobelia

Dortmanna kalmii

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lobelia falcata

authorship: Raf.

Lobelia kalmii f. leucantha

authorship: Rouleau

Lobelia kalmii var. capillaris

authorship: Farw.

Lobelia kalmii var. strictiflora

authorship: Rydb.

Lobelia strictiflora

authorship: (Rydb.) Lunell

Petromarula strictiflora

authorship: (Rydb.) Nieuwl. & Lunell

codes: ABT BRC CNT IDA ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN QUE SAS SDA VER WAS WVA WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

New Brunswick

code: NBR

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1960 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hylaeus illinoisensis
Toxomerus marginatus


slug: lobelia-langeana

scientific: Lobelia langeana

authorship: Dusén

epithet: langeana

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

authors: Dusén

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lobelia-laxa

scientific: Lobelia laxa

authorship: MacOwan

epithet: laxa

Lobelia krooki

authorship: Zahlbr.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: MacOwan

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 392


slug: lobelia-laxiflora

scientific: Lobelia laxiflora

authorship: Kunth

epithet: laxiflora

preferred: Sierra Madre lobelia

Dortmanna amygdalina

authorship: Kuntze

Dortmanna concolor

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze

Dortmanna haenkeana

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Dortmanna laxiflora

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Lobelia amygdalina

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Lobelia andina

authorship: Benth.

Lobelia angulato-dentata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Lobelia angustifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Urbina

Lobelia cavanillesiana

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Lobelia cavanillesii

authorship: Mart.

Lobelia cavanillesii var. lutea

authorship: F.Haage & F.Schmidt

Lobelia concolor

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Lobelia costaricana

authorship: (Planch. & Oerst.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia dracunculoides

authorship: Willd.

Lobelia haenkeana

authorship: (C.Presl) A.DC.

Lobelia laxiflora f. angustifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Voss

Lobelia laxiflora f. brevifolia

authorship: (Zahlbr.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia laxiflora f. concolor

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) E.Wimm.

Lobelia laxiflora f. fragilis

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Fernald) E.Wimm.

Lobelia laxiflora f. lanceolata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia laxiflora f. lutea

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Lobelia laxiflora f. magna

authorship: (E.Wimm.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia laxiflora var. bicolor

authorship: (D.Don) Endl.

Lobelia laxiflora var. cavanillesii

authorship: Steud.

Lobelia laxiflora var. mollis

authorship: (Vatke) Zahlbr.

Lobelia laxiflora var. nelsonii

authorship: (Fernald) McVaugh

Lobelia laxiflora var. stricta

authorship: (Planch. & Oerst.) McVaugh

Lobelia nelsonii

authorship: Fernald

Lobelia nelsonii var. fragilis

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Fernald

Lobelia patzquarensis

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Lobelia persicifolia

authorship: Cav.

Lobelia persicifolia var. amygdalina

authorship: Vatke

Lobelia persicifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Vatke

Lobelia persicifolia var. warszewiczii

authorship: (Regel) Vatke

Rapuntium amygdalinum

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) C.Presl

Rapuntium cavanillesianum

authorship: (Schult.) C.Presl

Rapuntium laxiflorum

authorship: (Kunth) C.Presl

Siphocampylus cavanillesii

authorship: (Mart.) J.W.Loudon

Siphocampylus mollis

authorship: Regel

Siphocampylus prunifolius

authorship: (Humb. ex C.Presl) A.DC.

Tupa bicolor

authorship: (G.Don) Planch.

Tupa costaricana

authorship: Planch. & Oerst.

Tupa laxiflora

authorship: (Kunth) Planch. & Oerst.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1852 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sierra Madre lobelia
Mexican cardinal flower

names: Лобелия рыхлоцветковая

partners:
Augochlora smaragdina
Augochloropsis
Ceratina ignara
Colletes azteka
Colletes macconnelli
Cynanthus latirostris
Exomalopsis tepaneca
Lasioglossum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna
Saucerottia cyanocephala
Trigona fulviventris
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex


slug: lobelia-leschenaultiana

scientific: Lobelia leschenaultiana

authorship: (C.Presl) Skottsb.

epithet: leschenaultiana

published_in: Acta Horti Gothob. 4: 4 (1928)

Dortmanna leschenaultiana

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Lobelia aromatica

authorship: Moon

Lobelia excelsa

authorship: Lesch.

Lobelia nicotianifolia var. macrostemon

authorship: Skottsb.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

authors: Skottsb.

published_in: Acta Horti Gothob. 4: 4

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-leucotos

scientific: Lobelia leucotos

authorship: Albr.

epithet: leucotos

published_in: Austrobaileya 5: 706 (2000)

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

authors: Albr.


slug: lobelia-linearis

scientific: Lobelia linearis

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: linearis

Dortmanna lasiantha

authorship: Kuntze

Lobelia linearis var. pinnata

authorship: Schltr.

Lobelia tenuifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) D.Dietr.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 413 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 39


slug: lobelia-longicaulis

scientific: Lobelia longicaulis

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: longicaulis

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 73 (1914)

Dortmanna neglecta

authorship: (Vatke) Kuntze

Lobelia neglecta

authorship: Vatke

codes: MXC MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 73

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-macrodon

scientific: Lobelia macrodon

authorship: (Hook.f.) Lammers

epithet: macrodon

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 266 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.f.) Lammers


slug: lobelia-mcvaughii

scientific: Lobelia mcvaughii

epithet: mcvaughii

Calcaratolobelia mcvaughii

authorship: (T.J.Ayers) Wilbur

published_in: Brittonia 39: 421, fig


slug: lobelia-montana

scientific: Lobelia montana

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

epithet: montana

Lobelia brevisepala

authorship: (Y.S.Lian) Lammers

Lobelia reflexisepala

authorship: Lammers

Piddingtonia cyanocarpa

authorship: Hassk.

Piddingtonia montana

authorship: (Reinw. ex Blume) Miq.

Piddingtonia patens

authorship: Miq.

Pratia montana

authorship: (Reinw. ex Blume) Hassk.

Pratia montana f. variegata

authorship: Hochr.

Pratia montana var. cyanocarpa

authorship: (Hassk.) E.Wimm.

Pratia wardii

authorship: (C.E.C.Fisch.) E.Wimm.

Speirema montanum

authorship: (Reinw. ex Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson

codes: CHC CHT EHM JAW MLY MYA SUM VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 山紫锤草 铜锤玉带草

authors: Reinw. ex Blume

published_in: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 728

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-muscoides

scientific: Lobelia muscoides

authorship: Cham.

epithet: muscoides

Dortmanna muscodes

authorship: Kuntze

Rapuntium muscoides

authorship: (Cham.) C.Presl

Cape Provinces

region: Southern Africa

authors: Cham.


slug: lobelia-nana

scientific: Lobelia nana

authorship: Kunth

epithet: nana

Dortmanna cymbalaria

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Dortmanna nana

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Lobelia cymbalaria

authorship: Griseb.

Lobelia cymbalarioides

authorship: Zahlbr.

Lobelia nana var. cymbalarioides

authorship: (Zahlbr.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia nana var. flagelliformis

authorship: Wedd.

Rapuntium nanum

authorship: (Kunth) C.Presl

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL CLM ECU GUA PER

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-neglecta

scientific: Lobelia neglecta

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

epithet: neglecta

name: Rapuntium pedunculare var. angustifolium

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 614 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 36

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lobelia-nicotianifolia

scientific: Lobelia nicotianifolia

authorship: Roth

epithet: nicotianifolia

Dortmanna mishmica

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze

Dortmanna nicotianifolia

authorship: (Roth) Kuntze

Lobelia colorata

authorship: Wall.

Lobelia colorata subsp. guizhouensis

authorship: T.J.Zhang & D.Y.Hong

Lobelia doniana

authorship: Skottsb.

Lobelia leucanthera

authorship: Kerr

name: Lobelia nicotianifolia var. brevipedicellata

Lobelia nicotianifolia var. trichandra

authorship: (Wight) C.B.Clarke

Lobelia pyramidalis var. wallichiana

authorship: (C.Presl) Steud.

Lobelia seguinii var. doniana

authorship: (Skottsb.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia stimulans

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Lobelia trichandra

authorship: Wight

Rapuntium nicotianifolium

authorship: (Roth) C.Presl

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: B.Heyne ex Roth

published_in: Nov. Pl. Sp. 143

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-nummularia

scientific: Lobelia nummularia

authorship: Lam.

epithet: nummularia

Lobelia angulata var. papuana

authorship: (S.Moore) Gilli

Lobelia arfakensis

authorship: Gibbs

Lobelia horsfieldiana

authorship: Miq.

Lobelia javanica

authorship: Thunb.

Piddingtonia nummularia

authorship: DC.

Pratia begonifolia

authorship: (Wall.) Lindl.

Pratia nummularia

authorship: A.Braun & Asch.

Pratia zeylanica

authorship: Hassk.

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1482 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 地茄子 普剌特草

names: Лобелия монетная

names: ผักลืมผัว ผักเบี้ยดิน

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lobelia-nuttallii

scientific: Lobelia nuttallii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

epithet: nuttallii

preferred: Nuttall's lobelia

Dortmanna nuttallii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze

Lobelia gracilis

authorship: Nutt.

Lobelia kalmii var. caroliniana

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY NWJ NWY NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 755 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 39

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lobelia-oligophylla

scientific: Lobelia oligophylla

authorship: (Wedd.) Lammers

epithet: oligophylla

Hypsela atacamensis

authorship: (Phil.) F.Phil.

authorship: (Phil.) Phil.f.

Hypsela longiflora

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

authorship: (Hook.f.) F.Phil.

Hypsela oligophylla

authorship: (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Zahlbr.

Hypsela reniformis

authorship: (Kunth) C.Presl

Hypsela subsessilis

authorship: (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Lysipomia reniformis

authorship: Kunth

Pratia atacamensis

authorship: Phil.

Pratia oligophylla

authorship: Wedd.

codes: FAL AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS ECU PER

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: pisihüpsel pisilobeelia

authors: (Wedd.) Lammers


slug: lobelia-oxyphylla

scientific: Lobelia oxyphylla

authorship: Urb.

epithet: oxyphylla

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

authors: Urb.

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(3): 418


slug: lobelia-paludosa

scientific: Lobelia paludosa

epithet: paludosa

preferred: white lobelia

Dortmanna paludosa

authorship: (Nutt.) G.Don

Lobelia nudicaulis

authorship: Raf.

Rapuntium paludosum

authorship: (Nutt.) C.Presl

codes: ALA FLA GEO

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 432 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 2: 75


slug: lobelia-patula

scientific: Lobelia patula

epithet: patula

Dortmanna patula

authorship: Kuntze

Lobelia genistoides

authorship: (C.Presl) A.DC.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Leafless Lobelia
Spoon Lobelia

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 395

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-pedunculata

scientific: Lobelia pedunculata

epithet: pedunculata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 563 (1810)

Pratia pedunculata

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Rapuntium pedunculatum

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Presl

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Nov-Jan

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 563


slug: lobelia-perpusilla

scientific: Lobelia perpusilla

epithet: perpusilla

Pratia perpusilla

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 158


slug: lobelia-physaloides

scientific: Lobelia physaloides

epithet: physaloides

Colensoa physaloides

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

Pratia physaloides

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hemsl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: woody

published_in: Ann. Nat. Hist. 2(7): 50

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-pinifolia

scientific: Lobelia pinifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: pinifolia

preferred: pine-leaved lobelia

english:
pine-leaved lobelia
wild lobelia

Dortmanna pinifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lobelia capillipes

authorship: Schltr.

Lobelia pinifolia f. parviflora

authorship: Wilms ex E.Wimm.

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pine-leaved lobelia
wild lobelia

value: non-woody

authors: L.


slug: lobelia-polyphylla

scientific: Lobelia polyphylla

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: polyphylla

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 33 (1830)

Dortmanna besseriana

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Dortmanna polyphylla

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Dortmanna purpurea

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Lobelia axilliflora

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Lobelia hyssopifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Gay

Lobelia ovata

authorship: Reiche

Lobelia polyphylla f. bracteosa

authorship: (C.Presl) E.Wimm.

Lobelia polyphylla f. linearifolia

authorship: (Phil.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia polyphylla var. angustifolia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn. ex A.DC.) Heynh.

Lobelia polyphylla var. besseriana

authorship: (C.Presl) Reiche

Lobelia polyphylla var. coquimbana

authorship: (Vatke) Reiche

Lobelia polyphylla var. latifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Heynh.

Lobelia purpurea

authorship: Lindl.

Tupa atropurpurea

authorship: Vis.

Tupa axilliflora

authorship: Phil.

Tupa polyphylla

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) G.Don

Tupa polyphylla var. angustifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn. ex A.DC.

Tupa polyphylla var. besseriana

authorship: (C.Presl) Vatke

Tupa polyphylla var. coquimbana

authorship: Vatke

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 668 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tupa
tabaco del Diablo

names: Лобелия многолистная

partners:
Alloscirtetica gayi
Centris nigerrima
Manuelia gayi

value: shrub

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 33


slug: lobelia-portoricensis

scientific: Lobelia portoricensis

authorship: Urb.

epithet: portoricensis

preferred: tibey tupa

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(3): 453


slug: lobelia-pratiana

scientific: Lobelia pratiana

authorship: Gaudich. ex Lammers

epithet: pratiana

Pratia repens

authorship: Gaudich.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gaudich. ex Lammers

published_in: Novon 8(1): 34, nom. nov

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-pratioides

scientific: Lobelia pratioides

authorship: Benth.

epithet: pratioides

Dortmanna pratiodes

authorship: Kuntze

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 466 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: capsule

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 4: 131


slug: lobelia-preslii

scientific: Lobelia preslii

epithet: preslii

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 358


slug: lobelia-pteropoda

scientific: Lobelia pteropoda

epithet: pteropoda

Lobelia patula var. pteropoda

authorship: (C.Presl) Sond.

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 364

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-puberula

scientific: Lobelia puberula

authorship: Michx.

epithet: puberula

preferred: downy lobelia

Dortmanna puberula

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Lobelia puberula f. candida

authorship: Fernald

Lobelia puberula f. simulans

authorship: (Fernald) Bowden

Lobelia puberula var. glabella

authorship: Hook.

Lobelia puberula var. obtusifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Fernald

Rapuntium puberulum

authorship: (Michx.) C.Presl

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
downy lobelia
purple dewdrop

partners:
Apis mellifera
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon splendens
Archilochus colubris
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Junonia coenia
Xylocopa virginica virginica


slug: lobelia-pubescens

scientific: Lobelia pubescens

epithet: pubescens

preferred: hairy lobelia

english:
hairy lobelia
rock lobelia

Dortmanna pubescens

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Lobelia alyssifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Lobelia incisa

authorship: (C.Presl) D.Dietr.

Lobelia pubescens var. thunbergiana

authorship: Sond.

Rapuntium pubescens

authorship: (Dryand.) C.Presl

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy lobelia
rock lobelia

value: therophyte

value: annual

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 498


slug: lobelia-purpurascens

scientific: Lobelia purpurascens

epithet: purpurascens

Dortmanna purpurascens

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Lobelia ilicifolia

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Lobelia purpurascens var. ilicifolia

authorship: (Sims) A.DC.

Pratia purpurascens

authorship: (R.Br.) E.Wimm.

Rapuntium purpurascens

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Presl

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum titusi

value: perennial

value: Oct-Jun


slug: lobelia-quadrangularis

scientific: Lobelia quadrangularis

epithet: quadrangularis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 562 (1810)

codes: NTA QLD WAU VAN

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

Vanuatu

code: VAN

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 562


slug: lobelia-quadrisepala

scientific: Lobelia quadrisepala

authorship: (R.D.Good) E.Wimm.

epithet: quadrisepala

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

authors: (R.D.Good) E.Wimm.

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4: 276C. (Campanulac.-Lobelioid., Suppl.) 878

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lobelia-reverchonii

scientific: Lobelia reverchonii

epithet: reverchonii

Lobelia puberula subsp. pauciflora

authorship: (Bush) Bowden

Lobelia puberula var. pauciflora

authorship: Bush

codes: LOU TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Reverchon's Lobelia
downy lobelia

published_in: Field & Lab. 18: 46


slug: lobelia-rhombifolia

scientific: Lobelia rhombifolia

authorship: de Vriese

epithet: rhombifolia

Dortmanna rhombifolia

authorship: Kuntze

codes: SOA TAS VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: de Vriese

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(3): 397


slug: lobelia-rhynchopetalum

scientific: Lobelia rhynchopetalum

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: rhynchopetalum

Dortmanna montana

authorship: (Fresen.) Kuntze

name: Lobelia rhynchopetalum subsp. callosomarginata

Rhynchopetalum montanum

authorship: Fresen.

Tupa montana

authorship: (Fresen.) Vatke

Tupa rhynchopetalum

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гигантская лобелия

value: phanerophyte

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 465


slug: lobelia-roughii

scientific: Lobelia roughii

epithet: roughii

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 171


slug: lobelia-seguinii

scientific: Lobelia seguinii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

epithet: seguinii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 186 (1913)

codes: CHC CHS TAI MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大将军 大本山梗菜

authors: H.Lév. & Vaniot

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 186

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-sessilifolia

scientific: Lobelia sessilifolia

authorship: Lamb.

epithet: sessilifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 260 (1811)

Dortmanna sessilifolia

authorship: (Lamb.) Kuntze

Lobelia camtschatica

authorship: Pall. ex Spreng.

Lobelia salicifolia

authorship: Fisch. ex Herder

Lobelia saligna

authorship: Fisch.

Lobelia sessilifolia var. latifolia

authorship: Nakai

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG CHM PRM SAK YAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山梗菜 無柄葉山梗菜

names:
Лобелия камчатская
Лобелия сидячелистная

names: サワギキョウ 沢桔梗

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: lobelia-setacea

scientific: Lobelia setacea

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: setacea

published_in: Phytogr. Blätt. 1: 21 (1803)

Lobelia glaucoleuca

authorship: Schltr.

Lobelia nematophylla

authorship: Spreng. ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

Lobelia setacea var. parviflora

authorship: Sond.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 732 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bristle Lobelia
Slender Lobelia

value: chamaephyte

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Phytogr. Bl. [G.F. Hoffmann] 1: 21


slug: lobelia-setulosa

scientific: Lobelia setulosa

epithet: setulosa

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 386 (1924)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

region: Mexico

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 386


slug: lobelia-sinaloae

scientific: Lobelia sinaloae

authorship: Sprague

epithet: sinaloae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 7 (1929)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sprague

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(1): 7

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-siphilitica

scientific: Lobelia siphilitica

authorship: L.

epithet: siphilitica

preferred: great blue lobelia

english:
great blue lobelia
blue cardinal flower
blue lobelia
great lobelia

Dortmanna siphilitica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lobelia antisyphilitica

authorship: Hayne

Lobelia belgica

authorship: De Jonghe

Lobelia coelestis

authorship: Nutt. ex Loudon

Lobelia reflexa

authorship: Stokes

Lobelia siphilitica f. alba

authorship: (G.Don & W.H.Baxter) Voss

Lobelia siphilitica f. albiflora

authorship: Britton

Lobelia siphilitica f. laevicalyx

authorship: Fernald

Lobelia siphilitica f. ludoviciana

authorship: (A.DC.) Voss

Lobelia siphilitica f. purpurea

authorship: E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Lobelia siphilitica var. alba

authorship: G.Don & W.H.Baxter

Lobelia siphilitica var. bollii

authorship: (E.Wimm.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia siphilitica var. densiflora

authorship: (J.Rennie) E.Wimm.

Lobelia siphilitica var. minor

authorship: Hook.

Rapuntium siphiliticum

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Rapuntium syphiliticum

authorship: Moench

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大叶紫花半边莲 大山梗菜

names: Лобелия сифилитическая

partners:
Andrena pruni
Andrena salictaria
Apoidea
Batizonus algidus
Blera umbratilis
Bombus
Celatoria diabroticae
Ceratina dupla

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus affinis
Bombus impatiens
Anthophora walshii
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus vagans

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vagans
Dolomedes vittatus
Halictus tripartitus

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthidium oblongatum
Anthophora terminalis
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus borealis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus

quote: Great blue lobelia will usually bloom in the first year.


slug: lobelia-sonderiana

scientific: Lobelia sonderiana

authorship: (Kuntze) Lammers

epithet: sonderiana

Dortmanna sonderiana

authorship: Kuntze

Lobelia angolensis

authorship: Engl. & Diels

Lobelia dekindtiana

authorship: Engl.

Lobelia depressa var. dregeana

authorship: (Sond.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia depressa var. seineri

authorship: (Schltr.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia lythroides

authorship: Diels

Lobelia minutidentata

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Lobelia seineri

authorship: Schltr.

Lobelia sonderi

authorship: Zahlbr.

Lobelia tsotsorogensis

authorship: Bremek. & Oberm.

Mezleria dregeana

authorship: Sond.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV OFS KEN LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Milky Lobelia
Wetland Lobelia

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-spicata

scientific: Lobelia spicata

authorship: Lam.

epithet: spicata

preferred: pale-spiked lobelia

english:
pale-spiked lobelia
Pale-spiked Lobelia
palespike lobelia

Dortmanna leptostachys

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Lobelia bracteata

authorship: Small

Lobelia claytoniana

authorship: Michx.

Lobelia goodenioides

authorship: Willd.

Lobelia hirtella

authorship: Greene

Lobelia leptostachys var. hirtella

authorship: Farw.

Lobelia nivea

authorship: Raf.

Lobelia pallida

authorship: Muhl.

Lobelia pallida var. claytoniana

authorship: (Michx.) Darby

Lobelia spicata f. albiflora

authorship: Ralph Hoffm.

Lobelia spicata f. campanulata

authorship: (McVaugh) Bowden

Lobelia spicata var. campanulata

authorship: McVaugh

Lobelia spicata var. leptostachys

authorship: Mack. & Bush

Petromarula hirtella

authorship: Nieuwl. & Lunell

codes: ALA ABT ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Ammophila procera
Andrena pruni
Andrena salictaria
Andrena spiraeana
Anoplius virginiensis
Anoplodera pubera
Apallates coxendix

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Ancyloxypha numitor
Hoplitis pilosifrons
Hoplitis spoliata
Melissodes bimaculatus
Aedes nigripes
Agapostemon viridulus
Ammophila procera


slug: lobelia-stenophylla

scientific: Lobelia stenophylla

authorship: Benth.

epithet: stenophylla

Dortmanna stenophylla

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 4: 130


slug: lobelia-stenosiphon

scientific: Lobelia stenosiphon

authorship: (Adamson) E.Wimm.

epithet: stenosiphon

Mezleria stenosiphon

authorship: Adamson

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: (Adamson) E.Wimm.

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4: 276C. (Campanulac.-Lobelioid., Suppl.) 862,cum descr. ampl


slug: lobelia-stricta

scientific: Lobelia stricta

authorship: Sw.

epithet: stricta

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 117 (1788)

Dortmanna flavescens

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Dortmanna stricta

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Lobelia areolata

authorship: Rich. ex Juss.

Lobelia flavescens

authorship: (A.DC.) E.Wimm.

Rapuntium strictum

authorship: (Sw.) C.Presl

Tupa stricta

authorship: (Sw.) A.DC.

codes: LEE WIN

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 117

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-sublibera

scientific: Lobelia sublibera

epithet: sublibera

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 157 (1890)

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 157

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.