slug: euphorbia-villifera

scientific: Euphorbia villifera

authorship: Scheele

epithet: villifera

preferred: hairy sandmat

Chamaesyce stanfieldii

authorship: Small

Chamaesyce villifera

authorship: (Scheele) Small

Euphorbia siguatepequensis

authorship: Standl.

Euphorbia stanfieldii

authorship: (Small) Cory

Euphorbia villifera var. nuda

authorship: Engelm. ex Boiss.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 366 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy sandmat
hairy spurge

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Scheele

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CHVI17

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: euphorbia-viminea

scientific: Euphorbia viminea

genus: Euphorbia

epithet: viminea

family: Euphorbiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 184 (1847)

Chamaesyce viminea

authorship: (Hook.f.) D.G.Burch

Euphorbia viminea f. abingdonensis

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Galápagos

code: GAL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

climate: seasonally dry tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 184

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: euphorbia-virgata

scientific: Euphorbia virgata

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

epithet: virgata

Esula virgata

authorship: Haw.

Euphorbia esula subsp. pseudovirgata

authorship: (Schur) Govaerts

Euphorbia esula var. pubescens

authorship: Regel

Euphorbia jaxartica

authorship: (Prokh.) Krylov

Euphorbia obscura

authorship: Lang ex Rchb.

Euphorbia persica

authorship: Steven ex Boiss.

Euphorbia pseudovirgata

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Euphorbia virgata subsp. jaxartica

authorship: (Prokh.) Prokh.

Euphorbia virgata var. angustissima

authorship: Schur

Euphorbia virgata var. montana

authorship: Rchb.

Euphorbia waldsteinii

authorship: (Soják) Radcl.-Sm.

Euphorbia waldsteinii subsp. jaxartica

authorship: (Prokh.) Oudejans

Galarhoeus virgatus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Prokh.

Keraselma virgatum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Raf.

name: Tithymalus graminifolius subsp. jaxarticus

authorship: (Prokh.) Soják

name: Tithymalus graminifolius subsp. waldsteinii

authorship: (Soják) Soják

Tithymalus jaxarticus

authorship: Prokh.

Tithymalus pseudovirgatus

authorship: (Schur) Soják

Tithymalus repens

authorship: (K.Koch) Klotzsch & Garcke

name: Tithymalus tommasinianus subsp. waldsteinii

Tithymalus virgatus

authorship: Klotzsch & Garcke ex Garcke

Tithymalus waldsteinii

authorship: Soják

codes: AFG ALT IRN IRQ MON NCS TZK TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW ROM RUS SPA SWI UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2052 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Euphorbe en baguette, Euphorbe de Waldstein

partners:
Andrena nitidiuscula
Anthrenus scrophulariae
Bibio hortulanus
Bibio leucoptera
Calliphora vicina
Calliphora vomitoria
Callophrys rubi
Cetonia aurata

partners:
Andrena
Andrena crataegi
Andrena cressonii
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena subtilis
Apis mellifera
Besseria brevipennis
Bombus cryptarum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta cinerea
Acyrthosiphon cyparissiae
Acyrthosiphon thracicum
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alydus calcaratus
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Eurytoma fumipennis
Pseudotorymus euphorbiae

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: euphorbia-virosa

scientific: Euphorbia virosa

authorship: Willd.

epithet: virosa

Euphorbia bellica

authorship: Hiern

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG CPP NAM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: succulent shrub or tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 362 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eyao Naboom
Namib Candelabra Naboom

names: Молочай ядовитый

names: Boesmansgif Boomgif

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 2 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Willd.


slug: euphorbia-vizcainensis

scientific: Euphorbia vizcainensis

authorship: Maya-Lastra & V.W.Steinm.

epithet: vizcainensis

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

authors: Maya-Lastra & V.W.Steinm.


slug: euphorbia-willowmorensis

scientific: Euphorbia willowmorensis

authorship: Bruyns

epithet: willowmorensis

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: subtropical

authors: Bruyns

published_in: Haseltonia 25: 35, figs. 10-12

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphorbia-xalapensis

scientific: Euphorbia xalapensis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: xalapensis

Eumecanthus xalapensis

authorship: (Kunth) Millsp.

Euphorbia amphimalaca

authorship: Standl.

Euphorbia enalla

authorship: Brandegee

Euphorbia xalapensis var. valida

authorship: Hochr.

Poinsettia xalapensis

authorship: (Kunth) Klotzsch & Garcke

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS COS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Kunth

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: euphorbia-xanti

scientific: Euphorbia xanti

authorship: Engelm. ex Boiss.

epithet: xanti

Aklema xanti

authorship: (Engelm. ex Boiss.) Millsp.

Euphorbia gymnoclada

authorship: Engelm.

lifeform: semisucculent shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Молочай Ксантуша

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Leiothlypis celata

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Engelm. ex Boiss.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-alpina

scientific: Euphrasia alpina

authorship: Lam.

genus: Euphrasia

epithet: alpina

family: Orobanchaceae

Euphrasia alpina prol. capcirensis

authorship: Sennen

Euphrasia alpina prol. sennenii

authorship: (Chabert) Rouy

Euphrasia alpina subsp. sennenii

authorship: (Chabert) Malag. & Barrau

Euphrasia alpina unranked vidalii

authorship: Chabert

Euphrasia alpina var. breviaristata

authorship: Bernoulli ex E.Steiger

Euphrasia alpina var. dissecta

authorship: Gaudin

Euphrasia alpina var. marianii

authorship: Font Quer & Sennen ex Rothm.

Euphrasia alpina var. nana

authorship: Wettst.

Euphrasia alpina var. porphyrea

authorship: Burnat

Euphrasia alpina var. vestita

authorship: Gremli

Euphrasia alpina var. vidalii

authorship: Rouy

Euphrasia cantabrica

authorship: Font Quer & Rothm.

Euphrasia nemorosa subsp. alpina

authorship: (Lam.) H.Marcailhou & A.Marcailhou

Euphrasia nemorosa var. alpina

authorship: (Lam.) Dumort.

Euphrasia officinalis subsp. alpina

authorship: (Lam.) Bonnier

Euphrasia pectinata subsp. alpina

authorship: (Lam.) Marcailhou

Euphrasia salisburgensis subsp. pulchra

authorship: (Sennen) Malag. & Barrau

name: Euphrasia salisburgensis unranked sennenii

Euphrasia sennenii

authorship: (Chabert) Sennen

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: FRA GER ITA SPA SWI

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: hemiparasitic annual

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Coenonympha pamphilus
Colias phicomone
Lasioglossum fulvicorne
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

value: therophyte

value: annual

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Sep

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 400

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-andicola

scientific: Euphrasia andicola

authorship: Benth.

epithet: andicola

Lamourouxia andicola

authorship: Gillies ex Benth.

codes: AGS CLC

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: hemiparasitic perennial

climate: subalpine or subarctic

authors: Benth.


slug: euphrasia-antarctica

scientific: Euphrasia antarctica

epithet: antarctica

codes: FAL AGS CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Chile South

code: CLS

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-australis

scientific: Euphrasia australis

authorship: Perrie

epithet: australis

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 43: 255 (1910 publ. 1911)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: variable

authors: Petrie

published_in: Trans. New Zealand Inst. 1910, xliii. 255 (1911)


slug: euphrasia-cheesemanii

scientific: Euphrasia cheesemanii

epithet: cheesemanii

authors: Wettst.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 381

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-cockayneana

scientific: Euphrasia cockayneana

authorship: Petrie

epithet: cockayneana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: euphrasia-collina

scientific: Euphrasia collina

epithet: collina

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 436 (1810)

Euphrasia brownii var. alpina

authorship: Rodway

Euphrasia brownii var. collina

authorship: (R.Br.) Maiden & Betche

Euphrasia collina var. alpina

authorship: Ewart

Euphrasia collina var. paludosa

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Euphrasia collina var. speciosa

authorship: (R.Br.) Ewart

Euphrasia deflexifolia

authorship: Gand.

Euphrasia diemenica

authorship: Spreng.

Euphrasia gunnii

authorship: Du Rietz

Euphrasia gunnii subsp. deflexifolia

authorship: (Gand.) W.R.Barker

Euphrasia speciosa var. alba

authorship: Guilf.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 677 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Empis Incurviseta Lasioglossum Poecilohetaerus

value: Aug-Dec

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 436


slug: euphrasia-crassiuscula

scientific: Euphrasia crassiuscula

epithet: crassiuscula

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 218 (1919)

authors: Gand.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 218, in clavi

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-cuneata

scientific: Euphrasia cuneata

epithet: cuneata

preferred: North Island eyebright

source: wikidata

Euphrasia tricolor

authorship: Colenso

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

lifeform: hemiparasitic subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 895 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Ins. Austr. 43

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: euphrasia-drucei

scientific: Euphrasia drucei

authorship: Ashwin

epithet: drucei

authors: Ashwin

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-dyeri

scientific: Euphrasia dyeri

authorship: Wettst.

epithet: dyeri

published_in: Monogr. Euphrasia : 267 (1896)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Monogr. Euphrasia [Wettstein] 267


slug: euphrasia-eichleri

scientific: Euphrasia eichleri

epithet: eichleri

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 5: 254 (1982)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 5: 254


slug: euphrasia-frigida

scientific: Euphrasia frigida

authorship: Pugsley

epithet: frigida

preferred: eyebright

source: usda

Euphrasia altaica subsp. glabra

authorship: Kuvaev

Euphrasia frigida unranked purpurea

authorship: Montell

Euphrasia frigida var. obtusata

authorship: Callen ex Böcher, Holmen & Jakobsen

Euphrasia latifolia

authorship: Pursh

Euphrasia latifolia f. lapponum

authorship: Brenner

Euphrasia minima subsp. frigida

authorship: (Pugsley) Hartl

Euphrasia officinalis var. latifolia

authorship: Britton

Euphrasia putoranica

authorship: Vodop.

codes: KRA WSB YAK RUE FIN FOR GER GRB ICE IRE RUN NOR SVA SWE GNL LAB NFL QUE

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cold-weather Eyebright
Upland Eyebright

names: Очанка холодная

names:
Skandinavischer Augentrost
Nordischer Augentrost

names:
euphraise arctique
euphraise de pays froid

source: USDA PLANTS

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48(no. 324): 490, adnot


slug: euphrasia-gibbsiae

scientific: Euphrasia gibbsiae

epithet: gibbsiae

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 104 (1948)

codes: TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Du Rietz

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 104

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-hirtella

scientific: Euphrasia hirtella

authorship: Jord. ex Reut.

epithet: hirtella

published_in: Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér 4: 120 (1856)

Euphrasia brandisii

authorship: Freyn & E.Brandis

Euphrasia carolensis

authorship: Sennen

Euphrasia hirtella unranked lepida

authorship: Chabert

Euphrasia hirtella var. eglandulosa

authorship: F.Towns. ex Wettst.

Euphrasia hirtella var. subglabra

authorship: F.Towns. ex Gremli

Euphrasia montana var. hirtella

authorship: (Jord. ex Reut.) Bouvier

Euphrasia nemorosa var. pectinata

authorship: Rchb.

Euphrasia officinalis f. latifolia

authorship: (Ledeb.) Regel

Euphrasia officinalis subsp. hirtella

authorship: (Jord. ex Reut.) Bonnier

Euphrasia officinalis subvar. polyadena

authorship: Gren. & H.Roux

Euphrasia officinalis var. hirtella

authorship: (Jord. ex Reut.) Krylov

name: Euphrasia officinalis var. jabalambrensis

authorship: Pau ex Rivas Goday & Borja

Euphrasia officinalis var. latifolia

authorship: Ledeb.

Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. hirtella

authorship: (Jord. ex Reut.) H.Marcailhou & A.Marcailhou

Euphrasia tatarica prol. hirtella

authorship: (Jord. ex Reut.) Rouy

codes: ALT BRY CTA CHI IRN IRK KAZ KOR KRA CHM MON NCS CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB AUT BUL RUC RUE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG RUN RUW POR ROM SPA SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long-glandular eyebright
Small-flowered Sticky Eyebright

names: Очанка волосистенькая

names:
Zottiger Augentrost
Bayerischer Augentrost

names: Ակնախոտ մազոտ

partners:
Coenonympha pamphilus
Colias phicomone
Lasioglossum fulvicorne
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis nasturtii
Brachycaudus persicae
Carduelis citrinella

published_in: Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér. (1854-56) 120

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-hookeri

scientific: Euphrasia hookeri

authorship: Wettst.

epithet: hookeri

published_in: Monogr. Euphrasia : 268 (1896)

Tasmania

code: TAS

published_in: Monogr. Euphrasia [Wettstein] 268

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-hudsoniana

scientific: Euphrasia hudsoniana

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

epithet: hudsoniana

preferred: Hudson Bay eyebright

Euphrasia hudsoniana var. contracta

authorship: P.D.Sell & Yeo

codes: ABT LAB MAN MIC MIN NUN ONT QUE

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Labrador

code: LAB

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

names:
Hudson Bay eyebright
Hudson's eyebright

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Fernald & Wiegand

published_in: Rhodora 17: 194

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: euphrasia-insignis

scientific: Euphrasia insignis

epithet: insignis

published_in: Monogr. Euphrasia : 246 (1896)

Euphrasia daisenensis

authorship: Kimura

Euphrasia idzuensis

authorship: Takeda

Euphrasia nummularia

authorship: Nakai

Euphrasia pubigera

authorship: Koidz.

Japan

code: JAP

published_in: Monogr. Euphrasia [Wettstein] 246

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: euphrasia-laingii

scientific: Euphrasia laingii

authorship: Petrie

epithet: laingii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 44: 184 (1911 publ. 1912)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1911, xliv. 184 (1912)


slug: euphrasia-liburnica

scientific: Euphrasia liburnica

epithet: liburnica

codes: ALB BUL GRC ITA KRY YUG ROM

Albania

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

names: Очанка Ирины

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 172

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-maximowiczii

scientific: Euphrasia maximowiczii

authorship: Wettst. ex Palib.

epithet: maximowiczii

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 133 (1895)

Euphrasia maximowiczii var. arcuata

authorship: F.Maek. ex T.Yamaz.

codes: CTA JAP KAM KHA KOR CHM MON PRM

Chita

code: CTA

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 301 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Maksimovich's eyebright
Maximowicz’s eyebright

names: Очанка Максимовича

names: タチコゴメグ タチコゴメグサ

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

authors: Wettst. ex Palib.

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xiv. (1895) 133 nomen

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-micrantha

scientific: Euphrasia micrantha

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: micrantha

preferred: northern eyebright

Euphrasia curta

authorship: (Fr.) Wettst.

Euphrasia curta subsp. glabrescens

authorship: (Wettst.) Smejkal

Euphrasia glabrescens

authorship: (Wettst.) Wiinst.

Euphrasia gracilis

authorship: (Fr.) Fr.

Euphrasia nemorosa subsp. curta

authorship: (Fr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Euphrasia nemorosa subvar. glabrescens

authorship: (Wettst.) Hartl

Euphrasia nemorosa var. curta

authorship: (Fr.) Hartl

Euphrasia officinalis subsp. gracilis

authorship: (Fr.) Bonnier

Euphrasia officinalis var. cucullata

authorship: Wahlenb.

Euphrasia officinalis var. curta

authorship: Fr.

Euphrasia parviflora

authorship: Schag.

Euphrasia parviflora subsp. glabrescens

authorship: (Wettst.) O.Schwarz

Euphrasia parviflora var. glabrescens

authorship: (Wettst.) Tzvelev

Euphrasia praecurta

authorship: Chitr.

Euphrasia stricta var. curta

authorship: (Fr.) Jalas

codes: AUT BLT BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB IRE ITA NET RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Ukraine

code: UKR

names:
northern eyebright
Common Slender Eyebright

names:
Schlanker Augentrost
Kleinblütiger Augentrost

names: Euphraise à petites fleurs, Euphraise grêle

names: ljungögontröst nummisilmäruoho

names:
Effros Mân-Flodeuog
Gloywlys Eiddil Cyffredin

names: lyngaugnetrøst lyngaugnetrøyst

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-minima

scientific: Euphrasia minima

authorship: Jacq. ex DC.

epithet: minima

Bartsia humilis

authorship: Lapeyr.

Euphrasia font-queri

authorship: Rothm.

Euphrasia gustavei

authorship: Sennen

Euphrasia mendoncae

authorship: Samp.

Euphrasia minima f. purpurascens

authorship: Wettst.

Euphrasia minima prol. pallida

authorship: (Gremli) Rouy

Euphrasia minima subsp. font-queri

authorship: (Rothm.) G.Monts.

Euphrasia minima subsp. sicardii

authorship: (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Euphrasia minima var. alba

authorship: Favrat ex Gremli

Euphrasia minima var. autumnalis

authorship: Braun-Blanq.

Euphrasia minima var. bicolor

authorship: Gremli

Euphrasia minima var. intermedia

authorship: A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre

Euphrasia minima var. nana

authorship: Rouy

Euphrasia minima var. obtusiloba

authorship: Beck ex Murr

Euphrasia officinalis subsp. minima

authorship: (Jacq. ex DC.) Bonnier

Euphrasia pratensis var. minima

authorship: (Jacq. ex DC.) Lej.

codes: TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 602 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Alpen-Augentrost Zwerg-Augentrost

names:
Euphraise minime, Petite euphraise
Euphraise naine

partners:
Bombus humilis
Coenonympha pamphilus
Colias phicomone
Hylaeus
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum albipes
Lasioglossum calceatum
Lasioglossum fulvicorne

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 3: 473


slug: euphrasia-monroi

scientific: Euphrasia monroi

epithet: monroi

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 220


slug: euphrasia-nankotaizanensis

scientific: Euphrasia nankotaizanensis

authorship: Yamam.

epithet: nankotaizanensis

published_in: Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 20: 104 (1930)

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 南湖碎雪草 高山小米草

authors: Yamam.

published_in: Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 20: 104

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-nemorosa-pers-wettst

scientific: Euphrasia nemorosa

authorship: (Pers.) Wettst.

epithet: nemorosa

published_in: Monogr. Euphrasia [Wettstein] 118. 1896

preferred: common eyebright

Euphrasia americana var. canadensis

authorship: (F.Towns.) B.L.Rob.

Euphrasia coerulea

authorship: Tausch

Euphrasia curta subsp. coerulea

authorship: (Tausch) Wettst.

Euphrasia curta subsp. uechtritziana

authorship: (Junger & Engl.) Smejkal

Euphrasia nemorosa subsp. nitidula

authorship: (Reut.) Nyman

Euphrasia nemorosa var. coerulea

authorship: (Tausch) Staszk.

Euphrasia nemorosa var. tenuifolia

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Euphrasia nitidula

authorship: Reut.

Euphrasia officinalis subsp. coerulea

authorship: (Tausch) Čelak.

Euphrasia uechtritziana

authorship: Junger & Engl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common eyebright
Canada eyebright

names: 丛林小米草 叢林小米草

names: Очанка дубравная

names: Busch-Augentrost Hain-Augentrost

names: Euphraise des bois, Euphraise des forêts

names:
Eufrasia dei Boschi
Eufrasia dei boschetti

names:
Gråögontröst
grå ögontröst

names:
světlík hajní pravý
světlík hajní

names:
Kort øjentrøst
Kort-øjentrøst

names:
effros
Llygad Effros

names: gråaugnetrøst gråaugnetrøyst

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus muscorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus ruderarius

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis tenax
Lycaena phlaeas

partners:
Phytomyza affinis
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis nasturtii
Brachycaudus persicae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: (Pers.) Wettst.

published_in: Monogr. Euphrasia [Wettstein] 118


slug: euphrasia-nemorosa-pers-wallr

authorship: (Pers.) Wallr.

Euphrasia americana

authorship: Wettst.

Euphrasia officinalis subsp. nemorosa

authorship: (Pers.) Čelak.

Euphrasia officinalis var. nemorosa

authorship: Pers.

Euphrasia officinalis var. parviflora

authorship: Wallr.

codes: AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB IRE NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

names: Очанка дубравная


slug: euphrasia-oakesii

scientific: Euphrasia oakesii

epithet: oakesii

published_in: Monogr. Euphrasia [Wettstein] 142 (1896)

preferred: Oakes' eyebright

Euphrasia oakesii f. lilacina

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

codes: LAB MAI NWH NFL QUE

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Québec

code: QUE

published_in: Monogr. Euphrasia [Wettstein] 142


slug: euphrasia-officinalis

scientific: Euphrasia officinalis

authorship: L.

epithet: officinalis

Bartsia imbricata

authorship: Lapeyr.

Euphrasia agrestis

authorship: Arrond.

Euphrasia anglica

authorship: Pugsley

Euphrasia campestris

authorship: Jord.

Euphrasia cantalensis

authorship: (Chabert) Chabert

Euphrasia fennica

authorship: Kihlm.

Euphrasia fennica f. brevidens

authorship: (H.Lindb. ex Cajander) Hagfors

Euphrasia fennica subsp. aestivalis

authorship: Ganesch.

Euphrasia hirtella var. fennica

authorship: (Kihlm.) H.Lindb.

Euphrasia jordaniana

authorship: Sennen

Euphrasia maculata

authorship: Gilib.

Euphrasia minor

authorship: Link

Euphrasia mollis

authorship: Ledeb. ex Benth.

Euphrasia nebulosa

authorship: Chabert

Euphrasia nemorosa subsp. cebennensis

authorship: (B.-A.Martin) P.Fourn.

Euphrasia nemorosa var. minima

authorship: (Lej.) Dumort.

Euphrasia officinalis f. brevidens

authorship: H.Lindb. ex Cajander

Euphrasia officinalis f. pygmaea

authorship: Lange

Euphrasia officinalis subsp. major

authorship: Ehrh.

Euphrasia officinalis subsp. montana

authorship: Fr.

authorship: (Jord.) Berher

name: Euphrasia officinalis subsp. rostkoviana

authorship: (Hayne) F.Towns.

Euphrasia officinalis subvar. foliacea

authorship: Bréb.

name: Euphrasia officinalis subvar. tetraquetra

Euphrasia officinalis var. alpestris

authorship: Günther, Grab. & Wimm.

Euphrasia officinalis var. campestris

authorship: (Jord.) Corb.

Euphrasia officinalis var. flava

authorship: Gaudin

Euphrasia officinalis var. imbricata

authorship: (Lapeyr.) W.D.J.Koch

Euphrasia officinalis var. minima

authorship: Lej.

Euphrasia officinalis var. minor

authorship: (Ehrh.) Gaudin

Euphrasia officinalis var. neglecta

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Euphrasia officinalis var. pratensis

authorship: (Fr.) Wimm. & Grab.

Euphrasia officinalis var. puberula

authorship: (Jord.) F.Towns.

name: Euphrasia officinalis var. purpureocaerulea

Euphrasia olympica

authorship: Halácsy & Sint.

Euphrasia pectinata var. puberula

authorship: (Jord.) Wettst.

Euphrasia praerostkoviana

authorship: Chitr.

Euphrasia pubibunda

authorship: Simonk.

Euphrasia rostkoviana

authorship: Hayne

Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. campestris

authorship: (Jord.) Hayek

name: Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Wallr.) Dostál

Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. kreiselii

authorship: Rothm. & U.Schneid.

Euphrasia rostkoviana subsp. pratensis

authorship: (Fr.) Asch. & Graebn.

name: Euphrasia rostkoviana subvar. campestris

authorship: (Jord.) Hartl

name: Euphrasia rostkoviana unranked cantalensis

Euphrasia rostkoviana var. campestris

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Euphrasia rostkoviana var. fennica

authorship: (Kihlm.) Jalas

Euphrasia rostkoviana var. jetteri

authorship: Dörfl.

Euphrasia salisburgensis prol. soyeri

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy

Euphrasia saxatilis

authorship: Schur

Euphrasia sintenisii

authorship: Halácsy

Euphrasia stricta

authorship: Beck & Szyszył.

authorship: Schleich.

Euphrasia stricta var. puberula

authorship: (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Euphrasia tatarica var. cebennensis

authorship: (B.-A.Martin) Rouy

Euphrasia transiens

authorship: Borbás

Euphrasia uliginosa

authorship: Ducommun ex Reut.

Euphrasia vulgaris

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

codes: TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Albania

code: ALB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 885 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Aucubin

activities:
Antibacterial
Antidote (Amanitin)
Antiedemic
Antiinflammatory
Antileukemic
Antioxidant
Antiprolactin
Antistaphylococcic

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Apigenin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor AntiADD AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiaging Antiallergic Antiangiogenic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Eyebright
Eyebright [Euphrasia officinalis]

names: Очанка лекарственная

partners:
Halictus tumulorum
Helophilus pendulus
Parasyrphus relictus
Alliopsis silvestris
Apis mellifera
Autographa gamma
Baccha elongata
Bellardia pandia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Allantus
Andrena coitana
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius


slug: euphrasia-ossica-juz-ex-ganesch

scientific: Euphrasia ossica

authorship: Juz. ex Ganesch.

epithet: ossica

published_in: Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. 11: 152 (1949)

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

names: Очанка осетинская

authors: Juz. ex Ganeschin

published_in: Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 11: 152, in obs

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: euphrasia-ossica-juz

authorship: Juz.

names: Очанка осетинская

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: euphrasia-pectinata

scientific: Euphrasia pectinata

authorship: Ten.

epithet: pectinata

published_in: Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XXXVI (1812)

Euphrasia bicknellii

authorship: Wettst.

Euphrasia cabrerae

authorship: Sennen & Gonzalo

Euphrasia cephalata f. longecuspidata

authorship: Sennen

Euphrasia imbricans

authorship: Vodop.

Euphrasia majalis

authorship: Jord.

Euphrasia maximowiczii var. simplex

authorship: Freyn

Euphrasia nemorosa subsp. pectinata

authorship: (Ten.) H.Marcailhou & A.Marcailhou

Euphrasia obtecta

authorship: Chabert

Euphrasia officinalis subsp. majalis

authorship: (Jord.) Bonnier

Euphrasia officinalis subsp. pectinata

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Euphrasia pectinata subsp. albanica

authorship: Hayek

Euphrasia pectinata subsp. simplex

authorship: (Freyn) D.Y.Hong

name: Euphrasia pectinata unranked leptostachys

Euphrasia stricta subsp. pectinata

authorship: (Ten.) P.Fourn.

Euphrasia stricta var. pectinata

authorship: (Ten.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Euphrasia subpetiolaris

authorship: Pugsley

Euphrasia tatarica subsp. bicknellii

authorship: (Wettst.) Hayek

Euphrasia tatarica var. bicknellii

authorship: (Wettst.) Wettst.

Euphrasia tatarica var. simplex

authorship: (Freyn) T.Yamaz.

Euphrasia townsendiana

authorship: Freyn ex Wettst.

Lagotis officinalis var. latifolia

authorship: Ledeb.

Parentucellia pectinata

authorship: (Ten.) Parsa

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAZ KGZ KRA KUR CHM MON NCS CHQ TZK TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB AUT BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: очанка гребенчатая

names: Очанка гребеняста

names: Цяцюшнік татарскі

names: Самлаг нарим

partners:
Coenonympha pamphilus
Colias phicomone
Lasioglossum fulvicorne
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum
Polyommatus icarus

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-petriei

scientific: Euphrasia petriei

authorship: Ashwin

epithet: petriei

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: euphrasia-repens

scientific: Euphrasia repens

epithet: repens

Euphrasia umbellata

authorship: Petrie

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 199

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-revoluta

scientific: Euphrasia revoluta

epithet: revoluta

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eocheilosia captalis
Avibrissina isolata
Eristalinae
Leioproctus
Leioproctus pekanui
Melangyna
Melangyna novaezealandiae
Melangyna novaezelandiae

partners:
Eocheilosia captalis
Leioproctus
Melangyna
Melangyna novaezelandiae

value: hemicryptophyte

value: evergreen


slug: euphrasia-salisburgensis

scientific: Euphrasia salisburgensis

authorship: Funck ex Hoppe

epithet: salisburgensis

published_in: Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 5: 190 (1794)

Euphrasia carpatica

authorship: Zapał.

Euphrasia ceretana

authorship: Sennen

Euphrasia cuprea

authorship: Jord.

Euphrasia minuta

authorship: (Gremli) Sennen

Euphrasia nivalis

authorship: Beck

name: Euphrasia officinalis subsp. salisburgensis

authorship: (Funck ex Hoppe) Bonnier

name: Euphrasia officinalis var. salisburgensis

authorship: (Funck ex Hoppe) Schleich.

name: Euphrasia salisburgensis prol. ceretanica

Euphrasia salisburgensis prol. cuprea

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Euphrasia salisburgensis subsp. cuprea

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

name: Euphrasia salisburgensis var. bergadensis

Euphrasia salisburgensis var. minuta

authorship: Gremli

name: Euphrasia salisburgensis var. schoenicola

codes: TUR ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FIN FRA GER GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG NOR POL ROM SPA SWE UKR NFL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Ukraine

code: UKR

Newfoundland

code: NFL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Irish Eyebright
Salisburg Eyebright

names: Очанка зальцбургская

names: lappøyentrøst osloøyentrøst

names:
Effros Culddail
Effros Iwerddon

names: lappaugnetrøst lappaugnetrøyst

partners:
Coenonympha pamphilus
Colias phicomone
Lasioglossum fulvicorne
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum pauxillum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Coenonympha pamphilus
Colias phicomone
Lasioglossum fulvicorne
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum pauxillum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

published_in: Bot. Taschenb. Anfanger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 190


slug: euphrasia-scabra

scientific: Euphrasia scabra

epithet: scabra

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 437 (1810)

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

value: Oct-Feb

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 437

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-stricta

scientific: Euphrasia stricta

authorship: J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.

epithet: stricta

published_in: Prim. Fl. Herbip. : 43 (1809)

preferred: Eyebright

english:
Eyebright
drug eyebright
rigid eyebright

Euphrasia alpina subsp. asturica

authorship: (Pugsley) Nava & Fern.Casado

Euphrasia asturica

authorship: Pugsley

Euphrasia brevipila f. eglandulosa

authorship: (Brenner) H.Lindb.

Euphrasia brevipila var. eglandulosa

authorship: Brenner

Euphrasia cebennensis var. edouardii

authorship: Sennen ex Rothm.

Euphrasia ericetorum

authorship: Jord. ex Boreau

Euphrasia ericetorum subsp. stricta

authorship: (J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.) Dostál

Euphrasia gracilis subsp. ericetorum

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Nyman

Euphrasia heribaudii

authorship: Chabert

Euphrasia nemorosa subsp. ericetorum

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Berher

Euphrasia nemorosa subsp. rigidula

authorship: (Jord.) Berher

Euphrasia nemorosa subsp. stricta

authorship: (J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.) Marcailhou

Euphrasia officinalis f. eglandulosa

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Cajander

Euphrasia officinalis subsp. stricta

authorship: (J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.) Čelak.

Euphrasia officinalis subvar. stricta

authorship: (J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.) F.Towns.

Euphrasia officinalis var. stricta

authorship: (J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.) Wahlb.

Euphrasia reayensis

authorship: (Pugsley) P.D.Sell

Euphrasia stricta f. pseudosuecica

authorship: Erdner

Euphrasia stricta subsp. edouardi

authorship: (Sennen) G.Monts.

Euphrasia stricta subsp. pseudosuecica

authorship: (Erdner) Soó

Euphrasia stricta var. suecica

authorship: (Murb. & Wettst.) Karlsson

Euphrasia suecica

authorship: Murb. & Wettst.

Euphrasia tatarica prol. stricta

authorship: (J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.) Rouy

Euphrasia tatarica var. ericetorum

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Rouy

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KRA TVA WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Steifer Augentrost
Artengruppe Steifer Augentrost

names: Очанка пряма

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terrestris
Coenonympha pamphilus
Colias phicomone
Colletes similis

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: euphrasia-subarctica

scientific: Euphrasia subarctica

authorship: Raup

epithet: subarctica

preferred: arctic eyebright

Euphrasia arctica var. dolosa

authorship: (B.Boivin) B.Boivin

Euphrasia pennellii

authorship: Callen

codes: ASK ABT BRC MAN MNT NWT SAS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
arctic eyebright
subarctic eyebright

authors: Raup

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-tarokoana

scientific: Euphrasia tarokoana

authorship: Ohzoi

epithet: tarokoana

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 149 (1933)

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

names: 太魯閣小米草 大鲁阁小米草

authors: Ohwi

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(3): 149

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: euphrasia-townsonii

scientific: Euphrasia townsonii

authorship: Petrie

epithet: townsonii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 44: 185 (1911 publ. 1912)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1911, xliv. 185 (1912)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: euphrasia-transmorrisonensis

scientific: Euphrasia transmorrisonensis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: transmorrisonensis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 129 (1915)

Euphrasia bilineata

authorship: Ohwi

Euphrasia durietzii

authorship: Yamam.

Euphrasia filicaulis

authorship: Kimura

Euphrasia fukuyamai

authorship: Masam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 538 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾小米草 玉山小米草

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 129


slug: euphrasia-wettsteinii

scientific: Euphrasia wettsteinii

epithet: wettsteinii

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1103 (2005)

Euphrasia latifolia var. botniensium

authorship: Brenner

Euphrasia wettsteinii var. botniensium

authorship: (Brenner) Piirainen

codes: RUN GNL LAB NUN ONT QUE

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Очанка Веттштейна

names: fjällögontröst pohjansilmäruoho

names: fjelløyentrøst småøyentrøst

names: fjellaugnetrøst fjellaugnetrøyst

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(7): 1103 (-1104)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrasia-zelandica

scientific: Euphrasia zelandica

authorship: Wettst.

epithet: zelandica

published_in: Monogr. Euphrasia : 264 (1896)

Euphrasia pygmaea

authorship: Colenso

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Erythronychia aliena
Leioproctus fulvescens

published_in: Monogr. Euphrasia [Wettstein] 264

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: euphrosyne-acerosa

scientific: Euphrosyne acerosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Panero

genus: Euphrosyne

epithet: acerosa

family: Asteraceae

preferred: copperweed

Iva acerosa

authorship: (Nutt.) R.C.Jacks.

Oxytenia acerosa

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: (Nutt.) Panero

published_in: Phytologia 87(1): 13

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol OXAC4

license: public domain

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euphrosyne-dealbata

scientific: Euphrosyne dealbata

authorship: (A.Gray) Panero

epithet: dealbata

preferred: woolly marsh elder

Leuciva dealbata

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: perennial

partners:
Campylacantha olivacea
Dactylotum bicolor variegatum
Eritettix simplex
Melanoplus arizonae
Melanoplus lakinus
Phoetaliotes nebrascensis
Trimerotropis pallidipennis

authors: (A.Gray) Panero

note: common name, checklist symbol LEDE23

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: euphrosyne-nevadensis

scientific: Euphrosyne nevadensis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Panero

epithet: nevadensis

preferred: Nevada sumpweed

Chorisiva nevadensis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Rydb.

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (M.E.Jones) Panero

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CHNE12


slug: euploca-campestris

scientific: Euploca campestris

authorship: (Griseb.) Diane & Hilger

genus: Euploca

epithet: campestris

family: Heliotropiaceae

Heliotropium andinum

authorship: Rusby

Heliotropium campestre

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

authors: (Griseb.) Diane & Hilger

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125(1): 48

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: euploca-confertifolia

scientific: Euploca confertifolia

authorship: (Torr.) Feuillet & Halse

epithet: confertifolia

published_in: Phytoneuron 2016-5: 2. [7 Jan 2016] [epublished]

preferred: leafy heliotrope

Heliotropium confertifolium

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

name: Heliotropium confertifolium var. coldenioides

name: Heliotropium limbatum var. confertifolium

authorship: Torr.

codes: MXC MXE MXS TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Torr.) Feuillet & Halse

published_in: Phytoneuron 2016-5: 2

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HECO4


slug: euploca-convolvulacea

scientific: Euploca convolvulacea

epithet: convolvulacea

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 190. 1836 [early 1836]

preferred: phlox heliotrope

Batschia albiflora

authorship: Raf.

Euploca albiflora

authorship: (Raf.) I.M.Johnst.

Euploca albiflora var. californica

authorship: (Greene) Jeps. & Hoover

Euploca aurea

authorship: Rose & Standl.

Heliotropium californicum

authorship: Greene

name: Heliotropium convolvulaceum var. californicum

codes: ARI ARK CAL COL KAN LOU MXE MXN NEB NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA WYO

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Phlox Euploca
Phlox Heliotrope

authors: Nutt.

note: common name, checklist symbol HECO5


slug: euploca-filiformis

scientific: Euploca filiformis

authorship: (Lehm.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir

epithet: filiformis

Heliotropium filiforme

authorship: Lehm.

Heliotropium helophilum

authorship: Mart.

Heliotropium littorale

authorship: Mart. ex Colla

Heliotropium pusillum

authorship: Colla

Heliotropium stenostachyum

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Gürke

Heliotropium tenue

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Schleidenia filiformis

authorship: (Lehm.) Fresen.

Schleidenia ovalifolia

authorship: Fresen.

Schleidenia stenostachya

authorship: DC.

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAR SUR TRT URU VEN VNA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: annual

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euploca-foliosissima

scientific: Euploca foliosissima

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) J.I.M.Melo

epithet: foliosissima

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 22(2): 125. 2017 [31 Dec 2017] [epublished]

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: (J.F.Macbr.) J.I.M.Melo

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 22(2): 125

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euploca-fruticosa

scientific: Euploca fruticosa

authorship: (L.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir

epithet: fruticosa

preferred: Key West heliotrope

Heliotropium campechianum

authorship: Kunth

Heliotropium fruticosum

authorship: L.

Heliotropium humile

authorship: Lam.

Heliotropium myosotoides

authorship: Chapm.

Heliotropium phyllostachyum

authorship: Torr.

name: Heliotropium phyllostachyum var. erectum

codes: ARI FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX ARU BLZ BZE CLM COS CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM NLA NIC PUE TRT VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Texas

code: TEX

Aruba

code: ARU

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

names:
Duraznillo
cola de mono


slug: euploca-greggii

scientific: Euploca greggii

authorship: (Torr.) Halse & Feuillet

epithet: greggii

preferred: fragrant heliotrope

codes: MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fragrant Euploca
Gregg's Euploca

authors: (Torr.) Halse & Feuillet

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEGR6

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euploca-humilis

scientific: Euploca humilis

authorship: (L.) Feuillet

epithet: humilis

published_in: PhytoKeys 61: 104. 2016 [25 Feb 2016] [epublished]

preferred: bushy heliotrope

Euploca ternata

authorship: (Vahl) J.I.M.Melo & Semir

name: Heliotropium fruticosum var. angustilobum

Heliotropium fruticosum var. hispidum

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

Heliotropium fruticosum var. ternatum

authorship: (Vahl) DC.

Heliotropium fumana

authorship: (Fresen.) Gürke

Heliotropium greenmanii

authorship: Wiggins

Heliotropium hirtum

authorship: Lehm.

Heliotropium mexicanum

authorship: Greenm.

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Heliotropium ottonianum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Heliotropium ternatum

authorship: Vahl

Heliotropium ternatum var. fumana

authorship: (Fresen.) I.M.Johnst.

Pioctonon ternatum

authorship: Raf.

Schleidenia hispida

authorship: (Kunth) Fresen.

Tournefortia sessilifolia

authorship: Poir.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ARU BAH BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NLA NIC PUE TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euploca-mendocina

scientific: Euploca mendocina

authorship: (Phil.) Diane & Hilger

epithet: mendocina

Heliotropium mendocinum

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGE AGW

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Phil.) Diane & Hilger


slug: euploca-ovalifolia

scientific: Euploca ovalifolia

authorship: (Forssk.) Diane & Hilger

epithet: ovalifolia

Heliotropium apiculatum

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

Heliotropium brocchianum

authorship: Vis.

Heliotropium coromandelianum

authorship: J.Koenig ex Retz.

name: Heliotropium coromandelianum var. depressum

authorship: (Cham.) A.DC.

name: Heliotropium coromandelianum var. oblongifolium

authorship: DC.

name: Heliotropium coromandelianum var. ovalifolium

Heliotropium ovalifolium

authorship: Forssk.

Heliotropium ovalifolium var. gracile

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Heliotropium phyllosepalum

authorship: Baker

Heliotropium syenites

authorship: Spreng.

Heliotropium villosum

authorship: Sieber. ex DC.

codes: ANG BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CPV CHA ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH GAB GHA GNB KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA PAL TUR YEM ASS BAN IND LSI MYA NEP PAK SOL THA VIE

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: עוקץ-עקרב ביצני

partners:
Chilades parrhasius
Colotis danae
Danaus chrysippus

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: euploca-polyphylla

scientific: Euploca polyphylla

authorship: (Lehm.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir

epithet: polyphylla

preferred: pineland heliotrope

Heliotropium foliosum

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Heliotropium horizontale

authorship: Small

Heliotropium polyphyllum

authorship: Lehm.

name: Heliotropium polyphyllum var. blanchetii

name: Heliotropium polyphyllum var. horizontale

authorship: (Small) R.W.Long

name: Heliotropium polyphyllum var. leavenworthii

Heliotropium pubescens

authorship: (Fresen.) Gürke

Schleidenia bahiensis

authorship: (DC.) Fresen.

Schleidenia linifolia

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) DC.

Schleidenia polyphylla

authorship: Fresen.

codes: FLA BAH BZN BZE BZL VEN

Florida

code: FLA

Bahamas

code: BAH

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Venezuela

code: VEN

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Atalopedes huron
Bombus pensylvanicus
Coelioxys slossoni slossoni
Dielis dorsata
Dielis trifasciata
Dione vanillae
Euptoieta claudia

partners:
Coelioxys slossoni slossoni
Dielis dorsata
Melissodes communis
Microbembex monodonta

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Lehm.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEPO


slug: euploca-procumbens

scientific: Euploca procumbens

authorship: (Mill.) Diane & Hilger

epithet: procumbens

preferred: fourspike heliotrope

Heliotropium americanum

authorship: Mill.

Heliotropium brasilianum

authorship: Roth

Heliotropium bridgesii

authorship: Rusby

Heliotropium canescens

authorship: Kunth

Heliotropium eggersii

authorship: Urb.

Heliotropium ellipticum

authorship: Gürke

Heliotropium gracile var. depressum

authorship: Cham.

Heliotropium humboldtianum

authorship: Schult.

Heliotropium inundatum

authorship: Sw.

Heliotropium inundatum f. ellipticum

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Heliotropium ovalifolium var. depressum

authorship: (Cham.) Merr.

Heliotropium procumbens var. depressum

authorship: (Cham.) Fosberg & Sachet

Heliotropium riparium

authorship: Mart. ex Colla

Heliotropium simplex

authorship: Meyen

Schleidenia inundata

authorship: (Sw.) Fresen.

codes: ARI ARK CAL LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI OKL TEX AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT TCI URU VEN VNA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: オオコゴメスナビキソウ クサルリソウ

partners:
Atrytone delaware
Danaus gilippus
Hemiargus ceraunus
Hylephila phyleus
Melanchroia chephise
Pyrausta tyralis
Toxomerus floralis

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: euploca-racemosa

scientific: Euploca racemosa

authorship: Rose & Standl.

epithet: racemosa

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 17. 1912

preferred: coastal plain heliotrope

name: Heliotropium convolvulaceum var. racemosum

authorship: (Rose & Standl.) I.M.Johnst.

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rose & Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 17

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HERA5

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euploca-strigosa

scientific: Euploca strigosa

authorship: (Willd.) Diane & Hilger

epithet: strigosa

Heliotropium bicolor

authorship: Hochst. & Steud.

Heliotropium brevifolium

authorship: Wall.

Heliotropium constrictum

authorship: Kaplan

Heliotropium cordofanum

authorship: Hochst. ex DC.

Heliotropium longifolium

authorship: Klotzsch

Heliotropium parvifolium

authorship: Edgew.

Heliotropium sennii

authorship: Chiov.

Heliotropium strigosum

authorship: Willd.

name: Heliotropium strigosum subsp. brevifolium

authorship: (Wall.) Kazmi

Heliotropium thymeloides

authorship: Walp.

Heliotropium thymoides

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Lithospermum chinense

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Peristima bicolor

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CHA ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHS GST OMA SAU YEM ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

partners:
Freyeria putli
Acraea terpsicore
Belenois aurota
Cepora nerissa
Danaus chrysippus
Euploea core
Junonia lemonias
Junonia orithya

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: euploca-tenella

scientific: Euploca tenella

authorship: (Torr.) Feuillet & Halse

epithet: tenella

preferred: Pasture Heliotrope

english:
Pasture Heliotrope
pasture heliotrope

source: inat

Heliotropium nuttallii

authorship: House

Heliotropium tenellum

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr.

Lithococca tenella

authorship: (Nutt.) Small ex Rydb.

Lithospermum tenellum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO OKL TEN TEX WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pasture Euploca
slender heliotrope

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: euploca-torreyi

scientific: Euploca torreyi

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Halse & Feuillet

epithet: torreyi

published_in: Phytoneuron 2016-5: 1. [7 Jan 2016] [epublished]

preferred: slimleaf heliotrope

codes: MXG MXE TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: (I.M.Johnst.) Halse & Feuillet

published_in: Phytoneuron 2016-5: 1

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HETO


slug: euploca-wigginsii

scientific: Euploca wigginsii

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo

epithet: wigginsii

published_in: Revista Mex. Biodivers. 88(3): 760. 2017 [8 Aug 2017] [epublished]

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

authors: (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.M.Melo

published_in: Revista Mex. Biodivers. 88(3): 760

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: eupodium-pittieri

scientific: Eupodium pittieri

authorship: (Maxon) Christenh.

genus: Eupodium

epithet: pittieri

family: Marattiaceae

Marattia pittieri

authorship: Maxon

codes: AGE BOL CLM ECU PAN PAR PER VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: (Maxon) Christenh.


slug: eupomatia-bennettii

scientific: Eupomatia bennettii

genus: Eupomatia

epithet: bennettii

family: Eupomatiaceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 390 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эвпоматия Беннетта

value: berry

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(3): 45

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eupomatia-laurina

scientific: Eupomatia laurina

epithet: laurina

published_in: Icon. Eupomatia laurina  (1814)

codes: NWG NSW QLD VIC

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1090 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: bolwarra copper-laurel

value: tree

value: 6 m

value: perennial

published_in: Icon. Eupomatia laurina

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: euptelea-polyandra

scientific: Euptelea polyandra

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

genus: Euptelea

epithet: polyandra

family: Eupteleaceae

Euptelea polyandra f. hypoleuca

authorship: M.Mizush. & Yokouchi

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Japanese Euptelea
polyandrous euptelea

names: Эуптелея многотычинковая

names: フサザクラ 房桜

partners:
Apis cerana
Syrphus vitripennis
Unidentified sp194 M_PL_057

partners:
Descoreba simplex
Ectropis aigneri
Ectropis excellens
Nola nami

value: samara

source: Wikidata

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

published_in: Fl. Jap. (Lugduni) 1: 134

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurhynchiastrum-pulchellum

scientific: Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum

authorship: (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen

genus: Eurhynchiastrum

epithet: pulchellum

family: Brachytheciaceae

preferred: eurhynchium moss

Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum var. praecox

authorship: (Hedw.) Ochyra & Żarnowiec

name: Eurhynchium crassinervium var. imbricatum

authorship: Zodda

Eurhynchium fallax

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Grout

Eurhynchium fallax var. tayloriae

authorship: (R.S.Williams) Grout

Eurhynchium fasciculosum

authorship: (Hedw.) Dixon

Eurhynchium praecox

authorship: (Hedw.) De Not.

Eurhynchium pulchellum

authorship: (Hedw.) Jenn.

Eurhynchium pulchellum f. compactum

authorship: (Warnst.) R.Ruthe ex Podp.

Eurhynchium pulchellum f. lignicola

authorship: (Limpr.) Podp.

Eurhynchium pulchellum f. praecox

authorship: (Hedw.) H.A.Crum, Steere & L.E.Anderson ex E.Lawton

Eurhynchium pulchellum f. pulvinatum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

name: Eurhynchium pulchellum subsp. substrigosum

authorship: (Kindb.) Perss.

Eurhynchium pulchellum subsp. tatricum

authorship: Pilous

Eurhynchium pulchellum var. barnesii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) H.A.Crum, Steere & L.E.Anderson

Eurhynchium pulchellum var. praecox

authorship: (Hedw.) G.N.Jones

Eurhynchium pulchellum var. robustum

authorship: (Röll) Jenn.

Eurhynchium pulchellum var. scabrisetum

authorship: (Grout) Ketchl.

name: Eurhynchium pulchellum var. subdiversifolium

authorship: Podp.

Eurhynchium strigosum

authorship: (Hoffm. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Schimp.

Eurhynchium strigosum f. robustum

authorship: (Röll) Ihsiba

Eurhynchium strigosum subsp. praecox

authorship: (Hedw.) Kindb.

name: Eurhynchium strigosum subsp. subdiversifolium

authorship: Kindb.

Eurhynchium strigosum var. barnesii

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Eurhynchium strigosum var. compactum

authorship: Warnst.

Eurhynchium strigosum var. imbricatum

authorship: Schimp.

Eurhynchium strigosum var. lignicola

authorship: Limpr.

Eurhynchium strigosum var. obtusifolium

authorship: (Hampe) Brockm.

Eurhynchium strigosum var. praecox

authorship: (Hedw.) Husn.

Eurhynchium strigosum var. robustum

authorship: Röll

Eurhynchium strigosum var. scabrisetum

authorship: Grout

name: Eurhynchium strigosum var. subdiversifolium

authorship: Latzel

Eurhynchium substriatum

authorship: Thér.

Hypnum fasciculosum

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Hypnum praecox

authorship: Hedw.

Hypnum strigosum

authorship: Hoffm. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr

Hypnum strigosum var. imbricatum

authorship: (Schimp.) C.Hartm.

Hypnum strigosum var. obtusifolium

authorship: Hampe

Hypnum strigosum var. praecox

authorship: (Hedw.) Wahlenb.

Hypnum strigosum var. thuringiacum

authorship: (Brid.) Hartm.

Hypnum thuringicum

authorship: Brid.

Hypnum velutinoides

authorship: Voit

Panckowia strigosa

authorship: (Hoffm. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Mönk.

Pancovia strigosa

authorship: (Hoffm. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Piré

Rhynchostegium progelii

authorship: Saut.

Rhynchostegium pulchellum

authorship: (Hedw.) H.Rob.

Rhynchostegium pulchellum var. praecox

authorship: (Hedw.) K.D.McFarland

name: Rhynchostegium pulchellum var. pulchellum

Rhynchostegium strigosum

authorship: (Hoffm. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) De Not.

name: Rhynchostegium strigosum var. imbricatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Durand

Rhynchostegium strigosum var. praecox

authorship: (Hedw.) Anzi

Scorpiurium strigosum

authorship: (Hoffm. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) M.Fleisch. & Loeske ex Żmuda

Stereodon praecox

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Elegant Feather-moss
Elegant Beaked Moss

names:
hypne hérissonné
longbec gracieux

names:
dvärgsprötmossa
liten sprötmossa

value: nonvascular

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol EUPU15

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: eurhynchium-angustirete

scientific: Eurhynchium angustirete

authorship: (Broth.) T.J.Kop.

genus: Eurhynchium

epithet: angustirete

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 43: 53. 1967.

Brachythecium angustirete

authorship: Broth.

name: Eurhynchium striatum subsp. zetterstedtii

authorship: (P.Størmer) Podp.

Eurhynchium striatum var. brevifolium

authorship: Röll

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 狹網美喙蘚 短尖美喙藓

names: Эвринхиум узкоклеточный

names: hassel-sprötmossa hasselmossa

names: hasselmoldmose moldmose

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: eurhynchium-striatum

scientific: Eurhynchium striatum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Schimp.

epithet: striatum

published_in: Coroll. Bryol. Eur.: 119. 1856.

Eurhynchium longirostre

authorship: Schimp.

Eurhynchium magnusii

authorship: (H.Winter) Pilous

Eurhynchium striatum f. brevinerve

authorship: (Limpr. ex Venturi) Podp.

Eurhynchium striatum f. cavernarum

authorship: (Pfeff.) Podp.

Eurhynchium striatum f. magnusii

authorship: (H.Winter) Podp.

Eurhynchium striatum f. obtusiusculum

authorship: Latzel

Eurhynchium striatum subsp. magnusii

authorship: (H.Winter) H.K.G.Paul

Eurhynchium striatum var. brachysteleum

authorship: (Brizi) Limpr.

Eurhynchium striatum var. brevinerve

authorship: Limpr. ex Venturi

Eurhynchium striatum var. cavernarum

authorship: Pfeff.

Eurhynchium striatum var. depressum

authorship: Berthoum. & Buyss.

Hylocomium striatum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Kindb.

Hypnum longirostrum

authorship: Ehrh. ex Brid.

Hypnum obesum

authorship: Pers. ex P.Beauv.

Hypnum striatum

authorship: Schreb. ex Hedw.

Pancovia striata

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) J.Kickx f.

Rhynchostegium striatum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) De Not.

name: Rhynchostegium striatum var. brachysteleum

authorship: Brizi

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 485 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эвринхиум полосатый

names:
eurhynchie striée
Mal peignée

names: skugg-sprötmossa skuggsprötmossa

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: euroschinus-falcatus

scientific: Euroschinus falcatus

genus: Euroschinus

epithet: falcatus

family: Anacardiaceae

preferred: Blush Cudgerie

english:
Blush Cudgerie
Chinaman's Cedar
Maiden's Blush
Pink Poplar
Port Macquarie Beech
Ribbonwood

Euroschinus falcatus var. angustifolia

authorship: Benth.

Euroschinus falcatus var. typica

authorship: Domin

Sorindeia falcata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Marchand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 459 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ribbonwood
Maiden's Blush

partners:
Columba leucomela
Coridromius pilbarensis
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Scythrops novaehollandiae

value: drupe

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurya-acuminata

scientific: Eurya acuminata

authorship: DC.

genus: Eurya

epithet: acuminata

family: Pentaphylacaceae

Diospyros serrata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Eurya acuminata var. euprusta

authorship: (Korth.) Dyer

Eurya acuminata var. monticola

authorship: Ridl.

Eurya acuminata var. multiflora

authorship: (DC.) Blume

Eurya acuminata var. phyllanthoides

authorship: (Blume) de Wit

Eurya acuminata var. wallichiana

authorship: Steud.

authorship: (Steud.) Dyer

Eurya angustifolia

authorship: Wall.

authorship: (Blume) Walp.

authorship: Wall. ex Wight & Arn.

Eurya blumeana

authorship: Korth.

Eurya clandestina

authorship: Blume

Eurya grandis

authorship: Choisy

Eurya hirsutula

authorship: Miq.

Eurya japonica var. acuminata

authorship: (DC.) Thwaites

Eurya japonica var. phyllanthoides

authorship: (Blume) Dyer

Eurya lucida

authorship: Wall. ex Blume

Eurya membranacea

authorship: Gardner

Eurya monticola

authorship: (Ridl.) Ridl.

Eurya serrata var. euprusta

authorship: (Korth.) Hochr.

Eurya wrayi

authorship: King

codes: CHC TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

partners:
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae
Elephas maximus
Erpornis zantholeuca
Garrulax poecilorhynchus

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurya-chinensis

scientific: Eurya chinensis

epithet: chinensis

published_in: Narr. Journey China : 379 (1818)

Eurya flava

authorship: Merr. ex Melch.

authorship: Merr. ex Kobuski

Eurya japonica var. chinensis

authorship: (R.Br.) Thwaites

Eurya japonica var. parvifolia

authorship: (Gardner) Thwaites

codes: CHC CHS TAI MOL MYA PHI SRL SUL SUM VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Maluku

code: MOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 米碎花根 米碎柃木

published_in: Narr. Journey China 379

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: eurya-crenatifolia

scientific: Eurya crenatifolia

authorship: (Yamam.) Kobuski

epithet: crenatifolia

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  25: 332 (1938 publ. 1937)

Pseudoeurya crenatifolia

authorship: Yamam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 假柃木 钝齿柃

authors: (Yamam.) Kobuski

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1938, xxv. 332 (1937)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurya-emarginata

scientific: Eurya emarginata

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

epithet: emarginata

Eurya emarginata var. microphylla

authorship: Makino

Eurya emarginata var. minutissima

authorship: (Hatus.) Hatus. ex Shimab.

Eurya emarginata var. ryukyuensis

authorship: (Masam.) Hatus. ex Shimab.

Eurya glaberrima

authorship: Hatus.

Eurya littoralis

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Eurya ryukyuensis

authorship: Masam.

Ilex emarginata

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 凹葉柃木 滨柃

names: オオバハマヒサカキ ハマヒサカキ

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 19

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eurya-glaberrima

scientific: Eurya glaberrima

authorship: Hayata

epithet: glaberrima

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  8: 8 (1919)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 光柃 厚葉柃木

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 8


slug: eurya-gnaphalocarpa

scientific: Eurya gnaphalocarpa

epithet: gnaphalocarpa

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  7: 7 (1919)

Eurya loquaiana var. gnaphalocarpa

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

codes: TAI PHI VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛果柃木 灰毛柃

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 7