slug: marsilea-ancylopoda

scientific: Marsilea ancylopoda

genus: Marsilea

epithet: ancylopoda

family: Marsileaceae

published_in: Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1863: 434 (1863)

preferred: tropical waterclover

Marsilea concinna

authorship: Baker

Marsilea hickenii

authorship: Herter

Marsilea striata

authorship: Ernst

Zaluzianskia ancylopoda

authorship: (A.Braun) Kuntze

Zaluzianskia concinna

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: marsilea-crenata

scientific: Marsilea crenata

epithet: crenata

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1863: 420 (1863)

preferred: nardoo

source: usda

Marsilea elata var. crenata

authorship: (C.Presl) Sadeb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Nardoo
false pepperwort

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MACR81

license: public domain

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: marsilea-drummondii

scientific: Marsilea drummondii

epithet: drummondii

Marsilea drummondii f. macra

authorship: (A.Braun) Domin

Marsilea drummondii var. elata

authorship: (A.Braun) A.Braun

Marsilea drummondii var. muelleri

authorship: (A.Braun) Baker

Marsilea drummondii var. salvatrix

authorship: (Hanst.) A.Braun

Marsilea macropus

authorship: Hook.

Marsilea salvatrix

authorship: Curr.

Zaluzianskia macropus

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nardoo
common nardoo

names: 汤匙蘋 澳洲蘋

names:
/
Marsilée de Drummond

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

published_in: Linnaea 25: 721

note: common name, checklist symbol MADR2

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: marsilea-farinosa

scientific: Marsilea farinosa

authorship: Launert

epithet: farinosa

codes: ANG BOT ETH KEN NAT MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

label: Life form

value: hydrophyte

authors: Launert

published_in: Senckenberg. Biol. 49: 298. f. 41-46

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: marsilea-hirsuta

scientific: Marsilea hirsuta

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 167 (1810)

preferred: rough waterclover

source: wikidata

Marsilea azorica

authorship: Launert & Paiva

Zaluzianskia hirsuta

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

climate: subtropical

names:
rough waterclover
Short-fruit Nardoo

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 167

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: marsilea-macrocarpa

scientific: Marsilea macrocarpa

epithet: macrocarpa

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. V(3): 580 (1845)

Marsilea fischeri

authorship: Hier.

Marsilea macrocarpa var. dissecta

authorship: Sim

Zaluzianskia macrocarpa

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI OFS KEN NAT LES MDG NAM TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. V(3): 580


slug: marsilea-macropoda

scientific: Marsilea macropoda

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Braun

epithet: macropoda

preferred: bigfoot waterclover

Zaluzianskia macropus

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Braun) Kuntze

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Engelm. ex A.Braun

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 3: 56


slug: marsilea-minuta

scientific: Marsilea minuta

authorship: L.

epithet: minuta

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 308 (1771)

preferred: Dwarf Water Clover

english:
Dwarf Water Clover
Gelid Waterklawer
Small Water Clover
dwarf waterclover

Lemma minuta

authorship: (L.) Desr.

Marsilea aegyptiaca

authorship: Wall.

Marsilea coromandelica

authorship: Burm.

Marsilea crenulata

authorship: Desv.

Marsilea crenulata var. senegalensis

authorship: (A.Braun) C.Chr.

Marsilea diffusa

authorship: Lepr. ex A.Br.

Marsilea erosa

authorship: Willd.

Marsilea fimbriata

authorship: Schumach.

Marsilea kedarmalii

authorship: Bhardwaja, Gena & D'Souza

Marsilea maheshwarii

authorship: Gopal

Marsilea major

authorship: (Haines) Chowdhury

Marsilea mearnsii

authorship: Christ

Marsilea minuta subsp. brachycarpa

authorship: (A.Braun) Bhardwaja

Marsilea minuta var. major

authorship: Haines

Marsilea poonensis

authorship: Kolh.

Marsilea tenax

authorship: Peter

Marsilea tetraphylla

authorship: Thunb.

Marsilea vulgaris

authorship: Bory

Zaluzianskia coromandelica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Zaluzianskia crenulata

authorship: (Desv.) Kuntze

Zaluzianskia diffusa

authorship: (Lepr. ex A.Braun) Kuntze

Zaluzianskia fimbriata

authorship: (Schumach.) Kuntze

Zaluzianskia minuta

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Zaluzianskia senegalensis

authorship: (A.Braun) Kuntze

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA COM ZAI EGY SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOR MOZ NGR NGA RWA REU SEN SUD TAN UGA ZAM AFG CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS PAL TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

Egypt

code: EGY

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label


slug: marsilea-mollis

scientific: Marsilea mollis

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Fernald

epithet: mollis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 30: 123 (1894)

preferred: Chihuahuan waterclover

Marsilea punae

authorship: de la Sota

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX AGW BOL CLC CLM ECU PER

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

authors: B.L.Rob. & Fernald

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 30: 123


slug: marsilea-mutica

scientific: Marsilea mutica

authorship: Mett.

epithet: mutica

preferred: Australian Water-Clover

Zaluzianskia mutica

authorship: (Mett.) Kuntze

codes: NSW NTA QLD TAS WAU NWC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Western Australia

code: WAU

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: rhizomatous hydrogeophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian water-clover
Nardoo

names: Марсилея тупоконечная

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Mett.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 15: 88

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MAMU2


slug: marsilea-oligospora

scientific: Marsilea oligospora

authorship: Goodd.

epithet: oligospora

preferred: Pacific waterclover

Marsilea vestita var. oligospora

authorship: (Goodd.) Dorn

codes: CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
Pacific waterclover
Nelson's Pepperwort

authors: Goodd.


slug: marsilea-quadrifolia

scientific: Marsilea quadrifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: quadrifolia

preferred: Common Water Clover

english:
Common Water Clover
European waterclover
Water Shamrock

Lemma quadrifolia

authorship: Desrouss.; Lam.

Marsilea europaea

authorship: Desv.

Marsilea quadrifolia f. aquatica

authorship: A.Braun ex Glück

Marsilea quadrifolia f. natans

authorship: Glück

Spheroidia quadrifolia

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Spheroidia quadrifoliata

authorship: Dulac

Zaluzianskia marsileoides

authorship: Neck.

codes: CNY CHN CHS CHI IRN JAP KAZ KOR CHM CHQ TCS TUR UZB AUT BUL CZE RUE FRA HUN ITA YUG NET RUW POR ROM UKR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 594 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Marsiléa à quatre feuilles
Marsilée à quatre feuilles

names:
Quadrifoglio acquatico
Trifoglio acquatico comune

names: Марсилея чотирилиста

partners:
Macrosteles cyane
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae
Suidae


slug: marsilea-vestita

scientific: Marsilea vestita

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

epithet: vestita

preferred: hairy waterclover

Marsilea brevipes

authorship: Nutt.; A.Br.

Marsilea longipes

authorship: Austin

Marsilea picta

authorship: Fée

Marsilea tenuifolia

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Braun

Marsilea vestita subsp. tenuifolia

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Braun) D.M.Johnson

authorship: (A.Braun) D.M.Johnson

Marsilea vestita var. mucronata

authorship: (A.Braun) Baker

Marsilea vestita var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Braun) Underw.

Marsilea vestita var. uncinata

authorship: Baker

Zaluzianskia tenuifolia

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Braun) Kuntze

Zaluzianskia vestita

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Kuntze

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL FLA IDA IOW KAN LOU MXC MXE MXN MXS MIN MSI MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO BAH LEE PER

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Florida

code: FLA

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 779 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: marsilea-villosa

scientific: Marsilea villosa

authorship: Kaulf.

epithet: villosa

preferred: villous waterclover

Zaluzianskia villosa

authorship: (Kaulf.) Kuntze

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
villous waterclover
'ihi'ihi

authors: Kaulf.

published_in: Enum. Filic. 272


slug: marsippospermum-gracile

scientific: Marsippospermum gracile

authorship: (Hook.f.) Buchenau

genus: Marsippospermum

epithet: gracile

family: Juncaceae

Juncus gracilis

authorship: (Hook.f.) Walp.

Juncus hookeridis

authorship: Steud.

name: Marsippospermum gracile var. novae-zelandiae

authorship: (Buchanan) Buchenau

Rostkovia novae-zelandiae

authorship: Buchanan

codes: ATP NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Buchenau

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 6: 374

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: marsippospermum-grandiflorum

scientific: Marsippospermum grandiflorum

authorship: (L.f.) Hook.

epithet: grandiflorum

Marsippospermum calyculatum

authorship: Desv.

Rostkovia grandiflora

authorship: (L.f.) Hook.f.

Scheuchzeria unicapsularis

authorship: Comm. ex Lam.

codes: FAL AGS CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Hook.


slug: marsupella-emarginata

scientific: Marsupella emarginata

authorship: (Ehrh.) Dumort.

genus: Marsupella

epithet: emarginata

family: Gymnomitriaceae

published_in: Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 24. 1835.

Jungermannia emarginata

authorship: Ehrh.

Jungermannia emarginata var. angusta

authorship: Nees ex Huebener

Jungermannia emarginata var. crispata

authorship: Grognot

Jungermannia emarginata var. julacea

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia emarginata var. turgida

authorship: Huebener

Jungermannia macrorhiza

authorship: Dicks.

Jungermannia pulvinata

authorship: Raddi

Lophozia canariensis

authorship: Bryhn

Marsupella andina

authorship: J.B.Jack & Steph.

Marsupella aquatica f. pearsonii

authorship: (Schiffn. ex Macvicar) Schljakov

Marsupella densifolia

authorship: (Nees) Dumort.

Marsupella emarginata f. densifolia

authorship: (Nees) Jørg.

Marsupella emarginata f. filamentosa

authorship: (J.B.Jack) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Marsupella emarginata f. gracilescens

authorship: Kaal.

Marsupella emarginata f. gracilis

authorship: Bernet

Marsupella emarginata f. ligurica

authorship: (Gottsche) Jørg.

Marsupella emarginata f. pearsonii

authorship: (Schiffn. ex Macvicar) S.W.Arnell

Marsupella emarginata f. procera

authorship: Gottsche ex Bernet

Marsupella emarginata var. densifolia

authorship: (Nees) Müll.Frib.

Marsupella emarginata var. ericetorum

authorship: (Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) Zodda

Marsupella emarginata var. ligurica

authorship: (Gottsche) Schiffn.

Marsupella emarginata var. minor

authorship: (Carrington) Waddell

authorship: C.Massal. ex Schiffn.

Marsupella emarginata var. pearsonii

authorship: (Schiffn. ex Macvicar) Husn.

Marsupella emarginata var. robusta

authorship: (De Not.) Bom. & Broth.

Marsupella fosteri

authorship: Steph.

Marsupella mexicana

authorship: (Lindenb. & Gottsche) Steph.

Marsupella pearsonii

authorship: Schiffn. ex Macvicar

Marsupella pulvinata

authorship: (Raddi) Trevis.

Marsupella robusta

authorship: (De Not.) A.Evans

Marsupella sumatrana

authorship: Schiffn.

Marsupella ustulata

authorship: (Huebener) Spruce ex Pearson

Nardia densifolia

authorship: (Nees) Trevis.

Nardia emarginata

authorship: (Ehrh.) Gray

Nardia emarginata f. acutiuscula

authorship: Carrington

Nardia emarginata f. minor

authorship: C.Massal. & Carestia

Nardia emarginata f. propagulifera

authorship: Corb.

Nardia emarginata var. ericetorum

authorship: (Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) C.Massal.

Nardia emarginata var. ligurica

authorship: (Gottsche) C.Massal. & Carestia

Nardia emarginata var. minor

authorship: (C.Massal. & Carestia) C.Massal.

Nardia emarginata var. multiflora

authorship: Gray

Nardia mexicana

authorship: (Lindenb. & Gottsche) Trevis.

Nardia micrantha

authorship: (De Not.) C.Massal.

Nardia muelleri var. ligurica-viride

authorship: Carrington & Pearson ex Cooke

Nardia pectinata

authorship: Carrington ex Müll.Frib.

Nardia picea

authorship: (Carrington) Carrington

Nardia robusta

authorship: (De Not.) Trevis.

Sarcocyphos densifolius var. dichotomus

authorship: (Nees) Debat

name: Sarcocyphos densifolius var. fascicularis

Sarcocyphos ehrhardtii

authorship: Corda

Sarcocyphos ehrhardtii f. julaceus

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Sarcocyphos ehrhardtii f. tenuior

authorship: Rabenh.

Sarcocyphos ehrhardtii var. ericetorum

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Sarcocyphos ehrhardtii var. julaceus

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Sarcocyphos ehrhardtii var. micranthus

authorship: De Not.

Sarcocyphos ehrhardtii var. piceus

authorship: (Carrington) Gottsche & Rabenh.

Sarcocyphos emarginatus

authorship: (Ehrh.) Spruce

Sarcocyphos emarginatus f. minor

authorship: Lamy

name: Sarcocyphos emarginatus var. densifolius

authorship: (Nees) Breidl.

name: Sarcocyphos emarginatus var. emarginatus

Sarcocyphos fuscus

authorship: Nees ex P.Kumm.

Sarcocyphos mexicanus

authorship: Lindenb. & Gottsche

Sarcocyphos muelleri var. liguricus

authorship: Gottsche

Sarcocyphos muelleri var. pulvinatus

authorship: (Raddi) De Not.

Sarcocyphos robustus

authorship: (De Not.) Limpr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 306 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Марсупелла выемчатая

names:
Ausgerandetes Geldbeutelmoos
Randloses Geldbeutelmoos


slug: marsupella-sphacelata

scientific: Marsupella sphacelata

authorship: (Giesecke ex Lindenb.) Dumort.

epithet: sphacelata

Hygrobiella japonica

authorship: Steph.

Jungermannia emarginata var. saccata

authorship: (Nees) Moug., Nestl. & Schimp.

Jungermannia sphacelata

authorship: Giesecke ex Lindenb.

Marsupella emarginata var. saccata

authorship: (Nees) Pearson

Marsupella erythrorhiza

authorship: (Limpr.) Schiffn.

Marsupella erythrorhiza f. brevicaulis

authorship: Schiffn.

name: Marsupella erythrorhiza var. brevicaulis

authorship: (Schiffn.) Schiffn.

Marsupella joergensenii f. densiretis

authorship: Kaal.

Marsupella joergensenii f. nivalis

authorship: Jørg.

Marsupella media

authorship: (Gottsche) Schiffn.

Marsupella sphacelata f. joergensenii

authorship: (Schiffn.) R.M.Schust.

Marsupella sphacelata f. media

authorship: (Gottsche) R.M.Schust.

Marsupella sphacelata f. minor

authorship: Bernet

Marsupella sphacelata f. sullivantii

authorship: (De Not.) Müll.Frib.

Marsupella sphacelata var. arduennensis

authorship: Boulay

Marsupella sphacelata var. erythrorhiza

authorship: (Limpr.) Loitl.

Marsupella sphacelata var. media

authorship: (Gottsche) Trevis.

Marsupella sphacelata var. minor

authorship: (Bernet) Boulay

Marsupella sphacelata var. saccata

authorship: (Nees) Jørg.

Marsupella sphacelata var. sullivantii

authorship: (De Not.) C.Massal.

Marsupella sullivantii

authorship: (De Not.) A.Evans

Nardia sphacelata

authorship: (Giesecke ex Lindenb.) Carrington

Nardia sphacelata var. media

authorship: (Gottsche) C.Massal.

Nardia sullivantii

authorship: (De Not.) Trevis.

Sarcocyphos ehrhardtii f. saccatus

authorship: Nees

name: Sarcocyphos ehrhardtii var. erythrorhizus

authorship: Limpr.

Sarcocyphos grandiretis

authorship: Warnst.

Sarcocyphos sphacelatus

authorship: (Giesecke ex Lindenb.) Nees

Sarcocyphos sphacelatus f. pusillus

authorship: Steph. ex Hérib.

name: Sarcocyphos sphacelatus var. erythrorhizus

authorship: (Limpr.) Limpr.

Sarcocyphos sphacelatus var. gracilis

authorship: Berthoum. & Buyss.

name: Sarcocyphos sphacelatus var. sphacelatus

names: Марсупелла опалённая

names:
marsupelle amphibie
marsupelle tachetée


slug: marsypianthes-chamaedrys

scientific: Marsypianthes chamaedrys

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

genus: Marsypianthes

epithet: chamaedrys

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: ortela

Clinopodium chamaedrys

authorship: Vahl

Hyptis chamaedrys

authorship: (Vahl) Willd.

Hyptis inflata

authorship: Spreng.

Hyptis pseudochamaedrys

authorship: Poit.

Marsypianthes arenosa

authorship: Brandegee

Marsypianthes chamaedrys var. genuina

authorship: Kuntze

Marsypianthes hyptoides

authorship: Mart. ex Benth.

Marsypianthes hyptoides var. arenosa

authorship: Benth.

name: Marsypianthes hyptoides var. eriocephala

Marsypianthes secundiflora

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Marsypianthes viscosa

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: MXT MXS AGE ARU BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: marticorenia-foliosa

scientific: Marticorenia foliosa

authorship: (Phil.) Crisci

genus: Marticorenia

epithet: foliosa

family: Asteraceae

Lasiorrhiza foliosa

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Leucheria foliosa

authorship: Phil.

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: perennial

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: (Phil.) Crisci

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 55: 40


slug: martynia-annua

scientific: Martynia annua

authorship: L.

genus: Martynia

epithet: annua

family: Martyniaceae

preferred: una de gato

Disteira angulosa

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

Martynia angulosa

authorship: Lam.

Martynia diandra

authorship: Gloxin

Martynia jussieui

authorship: (Steud.) J.T.Howell

Martynia pallida

authorship: Salisb.

Proboscidea jussiaei

authorship: Schmidel

Proboscidea jussieui

authorship: Steud.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON LEE NIC PUE TRT WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
una de gato
Cat's Claw

names: Мартиния однолетняя

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: mascagnia-cordifolia

scientific: Mascagnia cordifolia

authorship: (A.Juss.) Griseb.

genus: Mascagnia

epithet: cordifolia

family: Malpighiaceae

Hiraea cornifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Griseb.

Mascagnia cordifolia var. cinerascens

authorship: Skottsb.

Mascagnia cordifolia var. fusca

authorship: Suess.

Mascagnia rubra

authorship: Griseb.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: liana

climate: wet tropical

value: vine

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mascagnia-lilacina

scientific: Mascagnia lilacina

authorship: Nied.

epithet: lilacina

published_in: Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg iii. 14 (1908).

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nied.


slug: mascagnia-paniculata

scientific: Mascagnia paniculata

authorship: (Mill.) W.R.Anderson & C.Davis

epithet: paniculata

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 108: 201. 2013

codes: DOM HAI JAM

Jamaica

code: JAM

lifeform: climber

authors: (Mill.) W.R.Anderson & C.Davis

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 108: 201


slug: mascagnia-riparia

scientific: Mascagnia riparia

epithet: riparia


slug: mascarenhasia-lisianthiflora

scientific: Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora

genus: Mascarenhasia

epithet: lisianthiflora

family: Apocynaceae

Echitella lisianthiflora

authorship: (Bojer) Pichon

Echitella perrieri

authorship: (Lassia) Pichon

Echites lisianthiflorus

authorship: Bojer

Mascarenhasia geayi

authorship: Costantin & Poiss.

Mascarenhasia humblotii

authorship: Dubard

name: Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora subsp. geayi

authorship: (Costantin & Poiss.) Boiteau

name: Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora subsp. lisianthiflora

name: Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora subsp. macrocalyx

authorship: (Baker) Boiteau

name: Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora var. baronica

name: Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora var. hybrida

name: Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora var. pubescens

name: Mascarenhasia lisianthifolia subsp. geayi

name: Mascarenhasia lisianthifolia subsp. macrocalyx

Mascarenhasia macrocalyx

authorship: Baker

Mascarenhasia perrieri

authorship: Lassia

Mascarenhasia rutenbergiana

authorship: Vatke

Mascarenhasia velutina

authorship: Jum.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: Barabanja Gidroa

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: masdevallia-amabilis

scientific: Masdevallia amabilis

authorship: Rchb.f. & Warsz.

genus: Masdevallia

epithet: amabilis

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 116 (1854)

Masdevallia amabilis f. flammula

authorship: (H.Mohr & Braas) O.Gruss & M.Wolff

Masdevallia amabilis var. lineata

authorship: Linden & André

Masdevallia flammula

authorship: H.Mohr & Braas

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: montane tropical

value: hemicryptophyte

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Rchb.f. & Warsz.

published_in: Bonplandia 2: 116

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: masdevallia-amanda

scientific: Masdevallia amanda

epithet: amanda

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 115 (1854)

Masdevallia oligantha

authorship: Schltr.

Masdevallia remotiflora

authorship: Kraenzl.

Spilotantha amanda

authorship: (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Luer

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bonplandia 2: 115

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: masdevallia-caudata

scientific: Masdevallia caudata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: caudata

Masdevallia caudata f. xanthocorys

authorship: (Rchb.f.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff

Masdevallia caudata var. shuttleworthii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Masdevallia caudata var. xanthocorys

authorship: (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent

name: Masdevallia shuttleworthii var. xanthocorys

codes: CLM VEN

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 193


slug: masdevallia-caudivolvula

scientific: Masdevallia caudivolvula

epithet: caudivolvula

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 128 (1922)

preferred: Convolute Cauda Masdevallia

Streptoura caudivolvula

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Luer

authors: Kraenzl.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: masdevallia-chontalensis

scientific: Masdevallia chontalensis

epithet: chontalensis

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. : 17 (1878)

Acinopetala chontalensis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Luer

codes: COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 17

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: masdevallia-coccinea

scientific: Masdevallia coccinea

authorship: Linden ex Lindl.

epithet: coccinea

published_in: Orchid. Linden. : 5 (1846)

Masdevallia coccinea f. alba

authorship: Hermans

Masdevallia coccinea var. lindenii

authorship: Stein

Masdevallia coccinea var. militaris

authorship: (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff

Masdevallia denisonii

authorship: Dombrain

Masdevallia harryana var. atrosanguinea

authorship: B.S.Williams & T.Moore

Masdevallia harryana var. gravesiae

authorship: Rolfe

Masdevallia lindenii

authorship: André

Masdevallia lindenii var. grandiflora

authorship: L.Linden & Rodigas

Masdevallia lindenii var. harryana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) André

names: 绯红尾萼兰 鹤花尾萼兰

authors: Linden ex Lindl.

published_in: Orchid. Linden. 5


slug: masdevallia-coriacea

scientific: Masdevallia coriacea

epithet: coriacea

Byrsella coriacea

authorship: (Lindl.) Luer

Masdevallia bogotensis

authorship: Gentil

Masdevallia ochracea

authorship: Burb.

codes: CLM ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 15: 257

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: masdevallia-cucullata

scientific: Masdevallia cucullata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: cucullata

published_in: Orchid. Linden. : 4 (1846)

codes: CLM ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Orchid. Linden. 4

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: masdevallia-estradae

scientific: Masdevallia estradae

epithet: estradae

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 2: 435


slug: masdevallia-floribunda

scientific: Masdevallia floribunda

epithet: floribunda

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 72 (1843)

Masdevallia floribunda f. lindeniana

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) O.Gruss & M.Wolff

name: Masdevallia floribunda subsp. floribunda

Masdevallia floribunda var. myriosigma

authorship: (É.Morren) É.Morren

Masdevallia galeottiana

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: misc. 72

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: masdevallia-heteroptera

scientific: Masdevallia heteroptera

epithet: heteroptera

Masdevallia fissa

authorship: Kraenzl.

Rodrigoa heteroptera

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Braas

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 3: 590

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: masdevallia-hortensis

scientific: Masdevallia hortensis

authorship: Luer & R.Escobar

epithet: hortensis

published_in: Orquideologia 16: 154 (1984)

Rodrigoa hortensis

authorship: (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Luer & R.Escobar

published_in: Orquideologia 16: 154 (-157), fig

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: masdevallia-molossoides

scientific: Masdevallia molossoides

epithet: molossoides

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 416 (1921)

Buccella molossoides

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Luer

Masdevallia rhopalura

authorship: Schltr.

codes: COS ECU NIC PAN

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 416

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: masdevallia-nidifica

scientific: Masdevallia nidifica

epithet: nidifica

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. : 18 (1878)

Buccella nidifica

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Luer

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 18

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: masdevallia-picturata

scientific: Masdevallia picturata

epithet: picturata

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. : 16 (1878)

Masdevallia cryptocopis

authorship: Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.

Masdevallia picturata subsp. minor

authorship: (Cogn.) Luer

Masdevallia picturata var. minor

authorship: Cogn.

Rodrigoa cryptocopis

authorship: (Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.) Braas

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU GUY PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Guyana

code: GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 16

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: masdevallia-rosea

scientific: Masdevallia rosea

epithet: rosea

Masdevallia echinata

authorship: Luer & Andreetta

Masdevallia rosea subsp. echinata

authorship: (Luer & Andreetta) Luer

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: masdevallia-tubulosa

scientific: Masdevallia tubulosa

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: tubulosa

Masdevallia stenantha

authorship: F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN


slug: masdevallia-veitchiana

scientific: Masdevallia veitchiana

epithet: veitchiana

preferred: Veitch's Masdevallia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Veitch's Masdevallia
Veitch's Marvel

names: Масдеваллия Вейча

published_in: Gard. Chron. 1868: 814; et ex Hook. f. Bot. Mag. t. 5739


slug: masdevallia-ximenae

scientific: Masdevallia ximenae

authorship: Luer & Hirtz

epithet: ximenae

Rodrigoa ximenae

authorship: (Luer & Hirtz) Luer

authors: Luer & Hirtz

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: masoala-madagascariensis

scientific: Masoala madagascariensis

authorship: Jum.

genus: Masoala

epithet: madagascariensis

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 1(1): 8 (1933)

Madagascar

code: MDG

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

authors: Jum.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 1(1): 8


slug: massonia-bakeriana

scientific: Massonia bakeriana

authorship: M.Pinter, Mart.-Azorín & Wetschnig

genus: Massonia

epithet: bakeriana

family: Asparagaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

authors: M.Pinter, Mart.-Azorín & Wetschnig

published_in: Phytotaxa 222(1): 52


slug: massonia-depressa

scientific: Massonia depressa

authorship: Houtt.

epithet: depressa

Massonia brachypus

authorship: Baker

Massonia coronata

authorship: Jacq.

Massonia grandifolia

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Massonia triflora

authorship: Compton

codes: CPP OFS

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 519 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Hedgehog Lily
Hedgehog Lily

names: Массония прижатая

names: Bobbejaanboek Botterkannetjie

value: 0 m

authors: Houtt.

published_in: Handl. Pl.-Kruidk. xii. 424


slug: massonia-longipes

scientific: Massonia longipes

epithet: longipes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker


slug: massonia-pustulata

scientific: Massonia pustulata

epithet: pustulata

published_in: Collectanea 4: 177 (1791)

Massonia scabra

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Collectanea [Jacquin] 4: 177


slug: massonia-setulosa

scientific: Massonia setulosa

epithet: setulosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 389


slug: massonia-wittebergensis

scientific: Massonia wittebergensis

authorship: U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

epithet: wittebergensis

authors: U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mastersiella-digitata

scientific: Mastersiella digitata

authorship: (Thunb.) Gilg-Ben.

genus: Mastersiella

epithet: digitata

family: Restionaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2.  15a: 25 (1930)

Calorophus digitatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Hypolaena digitata

authorship: (Thunb.) Pillans

Hypolaena eckloniana

authorship: Nees ex Mast.

Hypolaena incerta

authorship: Mast.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Gilg-Ben.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 15a: 25

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mastersiella-purpurea

scientific: Mastersiella purpurea

authorship: (Pillans) H.P.Linder

epithet: purpurea

Hypolaena purpurea

authorship: Pillans

authors: (Pillans) H.P.Linder


slug: mastersiella-spathulata

scientific: Mastersiella spathulata

epithet: spathulata

value: subshrub


slug: mastigostyla-hoppii

scientific: Mastigostyla hoppii

genus: Mastigostyla

epithet: hoppii

family: Iridaceae

Cypella hoppii

authorship: Diels ex J.F.Macbr.

Peru

code: PER

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 155: 24


slug: mastigostyla-spathacea

scientific: Mastigostyla spathacea

authorship: (Griseb.) Ravenna

epithet: spathacea

Chlamydostylus spathaceus

authorship: (Griseb.) Griseb.

Nemastylis spathacea

authorship: Griseb.

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

authors: (Griseb.) Ravenna

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 10: 317

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: matayba-clavelligera

scientific: Matayba clavelligera

authorship: Radlk.

genus: Matayba

epithet: clavelligera

family: Sapindaceae

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: Radlk.


slug: matayba-oppositifolia

scientific: Matayba oppositifolia

authorship: (A.Rich.) Britton

epithet: oppositifolia

published_in: Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 528 (1924)

Matayba apetala subsp. oppositifolia

authorship: (A.Rich.) Borhidi ex Vales & R.Carreras

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS CUB GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN SWC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Cuba

code: CUB

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

authors: Britton


slug: matelea-crassifolia

scientific: Matelea crassifolia

authorship: (Standl.) Woodson

genus: Matelea

epithet: crassifolia

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941)

codes: MXG MXT BLZ

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

authors: (Standl.) Woodson

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236


slug: matelea-edwardsensis

scientific: Matelea edwardsensis

authorship: Correll

epithet: edwardsensis

preferred: plateau milkvine

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 623 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Correll

published_in: Wrightia 3: 135


slug: matelea-mutisiana

scientific: Matelea mutisiana

authorship: Morillo

epithet: mutisiana

Colombia

code: CLM

authors: Morillo

published_in: Ernstia no. 29: 7

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: matelea-tlilxochitli

scientific: Matelea tlilxochitli

authorship: E.B.Cortez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado

epithet: tlilxochitli

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: E.B.Cortez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado


slug: mathewsia-foliosa

scientific: Mathewsia foliosa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Mathewsia

epithet: foliosa

family: Brassicaceae

Mathewsia foliosa var. angustifolia

authorship: Barnéoud

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: subshrub

authors: Hook. & Arn.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mathewsia-incana

scientific: Mathewsia incana

authorship: Phil.

epithet: incana

authors: Phil.

published_in: Fl. Atacam. 8


slug: matisia-oblongifolia

scientific: Matisia oblongifolia

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

genus: Matisia

epithet: oblongifolia

family: Malvaceae

Quararibea oblongiflora

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Vischer

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

authors: Poepp. & Endl.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. ii. 35


slug: matourea-erecta

scientific: Matourea erecta

authorship: (Spreng.) Colletta & V.C.Souza

genus: Matourea

epithet: erecta

family: Plantaginaceae

Achetaria bicolor

authorship: Pennell

Achetaria erecta

authorship: (Spreng.) Wettst.

Achetaria sprengelii

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Beyrichia villosa

authorship: Benth.

Herpestis erecta

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BZE CLM

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

authors: (Spreng.) Colletta & V.C.Souza

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: matricaria-chamomilla

scientific: Matricaria chamomilla

authorship: L.

genus: Matricaria

epithet: chamomilla

preferred: German chamomile

english:
German chamomile
Wild Chamomile
blue chamomile
camomile
chamomile
mayweed
scented mayweed
wild chamomile

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY MOR AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON NCS PAL SIN TZK TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK MYA PAK VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بابونج ألماني

names:
ромашка аптечная
ромашка лекарственная

names:
마트리카리아 카모밀라
저먼캐모마일

names: ромашка лікарська

names: คาโมไมล์เยอรมัน

partners:
Adia cinerella
Anthrenus
Anthrenus pimpinellae
Conophorus glaucescens
Globicornis nigripes
Lomatia sabaea
Medetera
Podonta milleri

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Anthanassa texana
Anthrenus isabellinus
Apis mellifera
Attagenus quadrimaculatus
Calocoris nemoralis
Coccinella septempunctata
Coenonympha california

partners:
Andrena minutula
Anthrenus verbasci
Calocoris nemoralis
Cucullia chamomillae
Dialictus
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis dimidiata
Eumenes consobrinus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Carduelis carduelis
Chloris chloris
Ephippiger persicarius
Fringilla coelebs
Linaria cannabina
Platycheirus
Acanthis flammea

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: matricaria-discoidea

scientific: Matricaria discoidea

authorship: DC.

epithet: discoidea

preferred: pineapple-weed

english:
pineapple-weed
disc mayweed

source: inat

Akylopsis suaveolens

authorship: Lehm.

Anthemis inconspicua

authorship: Fisch. ex Herder

Artemisia matricarioides

authorship: Less.

Cenocline pauciflora

authorship: (Richardson) K.Koch

Chamomilla discoidea

authorship: (DC.) J.Gay ex A.Braun

Chamomilla suaveolens

authorship: (Pursh) Rydb.

Chrysanthemum suaveolens

authorship: Asch.

Cotula matricarioides

authorship: Bong.

Lepidanthus suaveolens

authorship: Nutt.

Matricaria graveolens

authorship: (Pursh) Asch.

Matricaria graveolens var. discoidea

authorship: Gay

Matricaria suaveolens

authorship: (Pursh) Buchenau

Santolina suaveolens

authorship: Pursh

Tanacetum pauciflorum

authorship: Banks

Tanacetum suaveolens

authorship: Hook.

codes: ASK ABT ALU ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Greenland

code: GNL

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лепидотека пахучая
Ромашка пахучая

names: オロシャギク コシカギク

names: Matricaire discoïde, Matricaire fausse camomille

names: Ромашка пахуча

names: ไพน์แอปเปิลวีต

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Adela flammeusella
Aphelopus
Aphidius matricariae
Asaphes suspensus
Cheilosia griseiventris
Cheilosia latifrons
Cheilosia pagana
Cheilosia vernalis

partners:
Acmaeops proteus
Rhopalosiphum padi
Tharsalea helloides
Vanessa virginiensis

partners:
Alectoris rufa
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Carduelis carduelis
Ephippiger persicarius
Fringilla coelebs
Passer domesticus
Ursus arctos
Acanthis flammea

partners:
Mycocentrospora acerina
Podosphaera fusca
Podosphaera xanthii
Ramularia matricariae

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: matricaria-occidentalis

scientific: Matricaria occidentalis

authorship: Greene

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 150 (1886)

preferred: valley mayweed

Chamomilla occidentalis

authorship: Rydb.

name: Matricaria discoidea subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (Greene) P.D.Sell

codes: CAL MXI MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

value: annual

authors: Greene

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 150


slug: matsumurella-tuberifera

scientific: Matsumurella tuberifera

authorship: (Makino) Makino

genus: Matsumurella

epithet: tuberifera

Galeobdolon tuberiferum

authorship: (Makino) C.Y.Wu

Lamium chinense var. parvifolia

authorship: Hemsl.

Lamium chinense var. tuberiferum

authorship: (Makino) Murata

Lamium kelungense

authorship: Hayata

Lamium tuberiferum

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Leonurus tuberiferus

authorship: Makino

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 块根小野芝麻 块根假野芝麻

value: herb

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 279

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: matteuccia-struthiopteris

scientific: Matteuccia struthiopteris

authorship: (L.) Tod.

genus: Matteuccia

epithet: struthiopteris

family: Onocleaceae

published_in: Giorn. Sci. Nat. Econ. Palermo 1: 235 (1866)

preferred: ostrich fern

english:
ostrich fern
Ostrich fern
shuttlecock fern

Matteuccia nodulosa

authorship: Fernald

Matteuccia pensylvanica

authorship: (Willd.) Raymond

Matteuccia pensylvanica f. obtusilobata

authorship: (Clute) F.Seym.

Matteuccia pensylvanica f. pubescens

authorship: (Terry) F.Seym.

Matteuccia pubescens

authorship: Clute

Matteuccia struthiopteris f. pubescens

authorship: (Terry) Clute

name: Matteuccia struthiopteris subsp. sinuata

authorship: (Thunb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

name: Matteuccia struthiopteris var. acutiloba

authorship: Ching

name: Matteuccia struthiopteris var. pensylvanica

authorship: (Willd.) C.V.Morton

name: Matteuccia struthiopteris var. pubescens

name: Matteuccia struthiopteris var. struthiopteris

Onoclea nodulosa

authorship: Schkuhr

Onoclea pensylvanica

authorship: (Willd.) Sm.

Onoclea struthiopteris

authorship: (L.) Roth

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

Onoclea struthiopteris f. foliacea

authorship: (Farw.) B.Boivin

Onoclea struthiopteris f. pubescens

authorship: (Terry) B.Boivin

name: Onoclea struthiopteris var. pensylvanica

authorship: (Willd.) B.Boivin

Osmunda struthiopteris

authorship: L.

Pteretis nodulosa

authorship: (Schkuhr) Nieuwl.

Pteretis nodulosa f. foliacea

authorship: (Farw.) M.Broun

Pteretis pensylvanica

authorship: (Willd.) Fernald

Pteretis pensylvanica f. foliacea

authorship: (Farw.) Fernald

Pteretis pensylvanica f. obtusilobata

authorship: (Clute) Fernald

Pteretis pensylvanica f. pubescens

authorship: (Terry) Fernald

Pteretis struthiopteris

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

name: Pteretis struthiopteris subvar. foliacea

authorship: Farw.

name: Pteretis struthiopteris subvar. obtusilobata

authorship: (Clute) Farw.

name: Pteretis struthiopteris subvar. pubescens

authorship: (Terry) Farw.

name: Pteretis struthiopteris var. pennsylvanica

Pterinodes struthiopteris

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Pteris sinuata

authorship: Thunb.

name: Pteris struthiopteris subvar. obtusilobata

Struthiopteris cordi

authorship: Nieuwl.

Struthiopteris europaea

authorship: Hornem.

Struthiopteris filicastrum

authorship: All.

name: Struthiopteris filicastrum f. pennsylvanica

authorship: (Willd.) Sved., Alm & Örtendahl

Struthiopteris germanica

authorship: Willd.

name: Struthiopteris germanica f. obtusilobata

Struthiopteris germanica f. pubescens

authorship: Terry

name: Struthiopteris germanica var. pensylvanica

authorship: Lowe

Struthiopteris germanica var. pubescens

authorship: (Terry) A.A.Eaton

Struthiopteris heterophylla

authorship: Opiz

name: Struthiopteris pensylvanica f. pubescens

Struthiopteris struthiopteris

authorship: (L.) Farw.

name: Struthiopteris struthiopteris var. pensylvanica

authorship: (Willd.) Farw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ostrich fern
shuttlecock fern

names: 荚果蕨 荚果蕨贯众

names:
Страусник обыкновенный
Страусопёр германский

names: クサソテツ 草蘇鉄

names: Straußenfarn Straussfarn

names:
Fougère allemande
matteuccie

names: Страусове перо звичайне

names: foderbräken kotkansiipi

names: kotkansiipi cheek

names: strutseving strutsevinge

names: kaal-jæske molfoor-tilg

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphorophora ampullata
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Blasticotoma filiceti
Carduelis citrinella

value: perennial

authors: (L.) Tod.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: matthiola-fragrans

scientific: Matthiola fragrans

authorship: (Fisch.) Bunge

genus: Matthiola

epithet: fragrans

published_in: Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1839: viii (1839)

Cheiranthus fragrans

authorship: Fisch.

Hesperis fragrans

authorship: (Fisch.) Kuntze

codes: KAZ RUC RUE RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 403 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Левкой душистый

names: Левкой запашний

value: non-woody

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May

label: Fruit type

value: silique

source: Wikidata

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Bunge

published_in: Del. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 1839: 8

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: matthiola-fruticulosa

scientific: Matthiola fruticulosa

authorship: (L.) Maire

epithet: fruticulosa

Cheiranthus arenarius

authorship: Suffren ex DC.

Cheiranthus coronopifolius

authorship: Sm.

Cheiranthus fruticulosus

authorship: L.

Cheiranthus vallesiacus

authorship: J.Gay ex DC.

Hesperis angustifolia

authorship: Lam.

Hesperis coronopifolia

authorship: Poir. ex Steud.

Hesperis thessala

authorship: (Boiss. & Orph.) Kuntze

Hesperis varia

authorship: Kuntze

Matthiola bolleana

authorship: Webb ex Christ

Matthiola carnica

authorship: Tammaro

Matthiola coronopifolia

authorship: (Sm.) DC.

Matthiola fruticulosa var. bolleana

authorship: (Webb ex Christ) Sunding

name: Matthiola fruticulosa var. coronopifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Maire

Matthiola fruticulosa var. genuina

authorship: Maire

Matthiola fruticulosa var. lateritia

authorship: (Jahand. & Maire) Maire

Matthiola fruticulosa var. major

authorship: (Batt.) Maire

Matthiola fruticulosa var. provincialis

authorship: (L.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Matthiola fruticulosa var. purpurea

authorship: (Emb. & Maire) Maire

Matthiola fruticulosa var. rigualii

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

Matthiola fruticulosa var. robusta

authorship: (Maire) Maire

Matthiola fruticulosa var. sicula

authorship: (Conti) Maire

Matthiola fruticulosa var. stenopetala

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Matthiola fruticulosa var. thessala

authorship: (Boiss. & Orph.) Maire

Matthiola provincialis

authorship: (L.) Markgr.

Matthiola sabauda

authorship: Chodat

Matthiola stenopetala

authorship: Pomel

Matthiola thessala

authorship: Boiss. & Orph.

Matthiola tristis

authorship: Decne. ex Boiss.

Matthiola tristis subsp. valesiaca

authorship: (J.Gay ex Gaudin) Rouy & Foucaud

Matthiola tristis var. italica

authorship: Conti

Matthiola tristis var. lateritia

authorship: Jahand. & Maire

Matthiola tristis var. major

authorship: Batt.

Matthiola tristis var. purpurea

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Matthiola valesiaca

authorship: (J.Gay ex Gaudin) Boiss.

Matthiola valesiaca var. pedemontana

authorship: Gremli

Matthiola varia

authorship: DC.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP LBS TUR ALB BAL BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 676 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Левкой кустарничковый

names: Matthiole en buisson, Giroflée buissonnante, Matthiole buissonnante, Matthiole ligneuse

names:
Violaciocca cespugliosa
Violaciocca minore

published_in: Jahandiez & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc ii. 311 (1932)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: matthiola-incana

scientific: Matthiola incana

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

preferred: tenweeks stock

Cheiranthus albus

authorship: Mill.

Cheiranthus annuus

authorship: L.

Cheiranthus arborescens

authorship: Sieber ex Link

Cheiranthus glaberrimus

authorship: Colla

Cheiranthus graecus

authorship: Pers.

Cheiranthus hortensis

authorship: Lam.

Cheiranthus viridis

authorship: Ehrh.

Hesperis fasciculata

authorship: Raf.

Hesperis fenestralis

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Hesperis incana

authorship: Kuntze

Leucoium incanum

authorship: Moench

Mathiolaria annua

authorship: (L.) Chevall.

Mathiolaria glabrata

authorship: Chevall.

Matthiola annua

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Matthiola arborescens

authorship: (Sieber ex Link) Sternb.

Matthiola glabra

authorship: (Mill.) DC.

Matthiola graeca

authorship: Sweet

Matthiola incana

authorship: (L.) Trinajstić

Matthiola incana subsp. pulchella

authorship: (Conti) Greuter & Burdet

Matthiola incana var. pulchella

authorship: (Tineo ex Guss.) Conti

Matthiola pulchella

authorship: Tineo ex Guss.

Matthiola stephanos-mariae

authorship: Sennen

Matthiola undulata

authorship: Tineo

Matthiola vulgaris

authorship: Spach

Microstigma incanum

authorship: Britton

codes: LBS ALB COR FRA GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC SPA

Lebanon-Syria

region: Western Asia

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1941 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tenweeks stock
Brompton stock

names: Garten-Levkoje Levkoje

names: Matthiole blanchie, Matthiole annuelle, giroflée annuelle, giroflée blanche, Matthiole blanche

names:
Mantur afor
מנתור

names:
murwyll lledlwyd
Murwyll Coesbren

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Polyommatus icarus
Thymelicus sylvestris
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Celastrina argiolus
Colias croceus
Cynthia cardui
Hylaeus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pieris rapae
Plutella xylostella
Anoura peruana
Anthocharis scolymus
Anthophora pacifica
Bombus melanopygus
Danaus plexippus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: matthiola-longipetala

scientific: Matthiola longipetala

authorship: DC.

epithet: longipetala

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 174. 1821 [late May 1821]

preferred: night scented stock

Cheiranthus acaulis

authorship: Balb. ex Spreng.

Cheiranthus bicornis

authorship: Sm.

Cheiranthus lividus

authorship: Delile

Cheiranthus longipetalus

authorship: Vent.

Hesperis lacera

authorship: Sibth. ex DC.

Lonchophora kralikii

authorship: (Pomel) Jafri

Matthiola acaulis

authorship: (Balb. ex Spreng.) DC.

Matthiola anchusoides

authorship: Webb

Matthiola angulosa

authorship: Boiss.

Matthiola bicornis

authorship: (Sm.) DC.

Matthiola humilis

authorship: (E.D.Clarke) DC.

Matthiola kralikii

authorship: Pomel

Matthiola longipetala subsp. pendula

authorship: (Nabel.) Hadač & Chrtek

Matthiola longipetala var. bicornis

authorship: (Sibth. & Sm.) Zohary

Matthiola longipetala var. contorta

authorship: Zohary

Matthiola macropetala

authorship: Spreng.

Matthiola oxyceras var. pendula

authorship: Nábelek

Matthiola pseudoxyceras var. viridis

authorship: Conti

Triceras bicorne

authorship: (DC.) Maire

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
night scented stock
Night-scented Stock

names:
Langkronblättrige Levkoje
Nacht-Levkoje

names:
/
Matthiole à pétales longs

value: therophyte

value: biennial


slug: matthiola-lunata

scientific: Matthiola lunata

authorship: DC.

epithet: lunata

Hesperis lunata

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Matthiola phlox

authorship: Didr.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 176

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: matthiola-maderensis

scientific: Matthiola maderensis

authorship: Lowe

epithet: maderensis

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: 551 (1838)

Hesperis maderensis

authorship: Kuntze

Matthiola littorea

authorship: (Buch) A.Chev.

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 740 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Левкой мадейрский

authors: Lowe

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: reimpr. 29


slug: matthiola-montana

scientific: Matthiola montana

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: montana

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 17: 47


slug: matthiola-odoratissima

scientific: Matthiola odoratissima

authorship: (M.Bieb.) W.T.Aiton

epithet: odoratissima

Cheiranthus odoratissimus

authorship: Pall. ex Bieb.

Cheiranthus tauricus

authorship: Lepech.

Hesperis odoratissima

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Poir.

Matthiola odoratissima subsp. taurica

authorship: Stankov

Matthiola taurica

authorship: (Conti) Grossh.

codes: KAZ NCS TCS TUR BUL KRY

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 447 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: Apr-Jun

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 4: 120

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: matthiola-parviflora

scientific: Matthiola parviflora

authorship: (Schousb.) W.T.Aiton

epithet: parviflora

Cheiranthus parviflorus

authorship: Schousb.

Hesperis parviflora

authorship: (Schousb.) Poir.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN PAL POR SPA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Palestine

code: PAL

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 481 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Левкой мелкоцветковый

names: מנתור קטן-פרחים

label: Flower colour

value: pink

value: Jan-May

value: pod

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 4: 121


slug: matthiola-sinuata

scientific: Matthiola sinuata

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

epithet: sinuata

Cheiranthus muricatus

authorship: Lam.

Cheiranthus sinuatus

authorship: L.

Cheiranthus tricuspidatus

authorship: Huds.

Hesperis glandulosa

authorship: (Vis.) Kuntze

Matthiola australis

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Matthiola glandulosa

authorship: Vis.

Matthiola incana subsp. cyrenaica

authorship: Brullo & Furnari

Matthiola oyensis

authorship: Ménier & Viaud

Matthiola sinuata f. ligurica

authorship: Conti

Matthiola sinuata subsp. glandulosa

authorship: Vierh.

Matthiola sinuata var. glabrata

authorship: Guss.

Matthiola sinuata var. numidica

authorship: Coss.

Matthiola sinuata var. sinuata

authorship: W.T. Aiton

Matthiola tricuspidata var. glandulosa

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Triceras tricuspidatum var. glandulosum

authorship: Faure & Maire

codes: ALG LBY CYP EAI ALB BAL COR FRA GRB GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Great Sea Stock
Sea Stock

names: Matthiole sinuée, Matthiole à feuilles sinuées

names:
murwyll arfor
Murwyll Tewbannog Arfor


slug: matthiola-tatarica

scientific: Matthiola tatarica

authorship: (Pall.) DC.

epithet: tatarica

Cheiranthus lacerifolius

authorship: Pall.

Cheiranthus persicus

authorship: Willd. ex Ledeb.

Cheiranthus tataricus

authorship: Pall. ex DC.

codes: KAZ NCS UZB RUE RUS

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

names: Левкой татарский

value: May-Jun

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 170

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: matthiola-tricuspidata

scientific: Matthiola tricuspidata

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

epithet: tricuspidata

Cheiranthus tricuspidatus

authorship: L.

Cheiranthus villosus

authorship: Forssk.

Hesperis tricuspidata

authorship: (L.) Lam.

name: Matthiola tricuspidata var. triscupidata

Triceras tricuspidatum

authorship: (L.) Maire

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Matthiole à trois pointes, Matthiole à fruits à trois cornes, Matthiole à fruits à trois pointes


slug: matucana-aurantiaca

scientific: Matucana aurantiaca

authorship: (Vaupel) Buxb.

genus: Matucana

epithet: aurantiaca

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in: Krainz, H., Kakteen 54: CVb. 1973.

Arequipa aurantiaca

authorship: (Vaupel) Werderm.

Borzicactus aurantiacus

authorship: (Vaupel) Kimnach & Hutchison

Borzicactus aurantiacus var. calvescens

authorship: (Kimnach & Hutchison) Donald

Borzicactus calvescens

authorship: Kimnach & Hutchison

Borzicactus fruticosus

authorship: (F.Ritter) Donald

Echinocactus aurantiacus

authorship: Vaupel

Echinopsis ceroniana

authorship: Molinari & Mayta

Matucana calvescens

authorship: (Kimnach & Hutchison) Buxb.

Matucana polzii

authorship: Diers, Donald & Zecher

Submatucana aurantiaca

authorship: (Vaupel) Backeb.

Submatucana calvescens

authorship: (Kimnach & Hutchison) Backeb.

Submatucana currundayensis

authorship: (F.Ritter) Backeb.

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: cactus cactus-amarelo

authors: (Vaupel) Buxb.

published_in: Kakteen (H. Krainz) 54: CVb

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: matucana-aureiflora

scientific: Matucana aureiflora

epithet: aureiflora

published_in: in Kakteen And. Sukk. 16: 229. 1965.

published_in: Kakteen And. Sukk. 16: 229

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: matucana-formosa

scientific: Matucana formosa

epithet: formosa

Loxanthocereus formosus

authorship: (F.Ritter) Buxb.


slug: matudanthus-nanus

scientific: Matudanthus nanus

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) D.R.Hunt

genus: Matudanthus

epithet: nanus

family: Commelinaceae

Tradescantia geminiflora

authorship: Matuda

Tradescantia nana

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: (M.Martens & Galeotti) D.R.Hunt


slug: maurandella-antirrhiniflora

scientific: Maurandella antirrhiniflora

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rothm.

genus: Maurandella

epithet: antirrhiniflora

published_in: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 27 (1943)

preferred: Snapdragon Vine

english:
Snapdragon Vine
roving sailor

Antirrhinum antirrhiniflora

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Hitchc.

Asarina antirrhiniflora

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Pennell

Maurandella hederifolia

authorship: Rothm.

Maurandya antirrhiniflora

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

name: Maurandya antirrhiniflora subsp. hederifolia

authorship: (Rothm.) Elisens

Maurandya personata

authorship: Lag.

Usteria antirrhiniflora

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) DC.

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX CUB TCI

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

lifeform: climbing subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roving sailor
Snapdragon Vine

partners:
Junonia evarete
Scudderia furcata

value: vine

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52(Heft 1): 27


slug: maurandya-barclayana

scientific: Maurandya barclayana

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Maurandya

epithet: barclayana

Asarina barclayana

authorship: (Lindl.) Pennell

Maurandya barclayana f. coccinea

authorship: Voss

Maurandya barclayana f. laceyana

authorship: (Bosse) Voss

Maurandya barclayana var. pulchella

authorship: Heer & Regel

Maurandya laceyana

authorship: Bosse

Usteria barclayana

authorship: (Lindl.) H.Jacq.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican viper
Purple Snapdragon Vine

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: capsule

authors: Lindl.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: mauranthemum-paludosum

scientific: Mauranthemum paludosum

authorship: (Poir.) Vogt & Oberpr.

genus: Mauranthemum

epithet: paludosum

Chrysanthemum glabrum

authorship: Cout.

authorship: Poir.

Chrysanthemum paludosum subsp. glabrum

authorship: (Maire) Quézel & Santa

name: Chrysanthemum paludosum subsp. paludosum

Chrysanthemum setabense

authorship: Dufour

Hymenostemma fontanesii

authorship: Willk.

Hymenostemma paludosum

authorship: Pomel

Leucanthemum glabrum

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Leucanthemum paludosum

authorship: (Poir.) Pomel

authorship: (Poir.) Bonnet & Barratte

Leucanthemum paludosum subsp. glabrum

authorship: Maire

Leucanthemum paludosum var. arenarium

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

name: Leucanthemum paludosum var. pinnatifidum

authorship: Coss.

name: Leucanthemum paludosum var. pinnatisectum

authorship: Pau

Leucanthemum setabense

authorship: DC.

Leucoglossum paludosum

authorship: (Poir.) B.H.Wilcox, K.Bremer & Humphries

Myconella paludosa

authorship: (Poir.) Maire

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Annual Marguerite
Paludosum Daisy

names: margaridinha margaridinha-branca

names: Нивяник болотный

names:
Weiße Zwergwucherblume, Sumpf-Margerite
Zwergwucherblume

names: Mauranthème de marais, Chrysanthème des marais

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

value: annual

value: Apr-Jul

value: achene


slug: mauria-ferruginea

scientific: Mauria ferruginea

authorship: Tul.

genus: Mauria

epithet: ferruginea

family: Anacardiaceae

Protium bolivianum

authorship: Britton

Sorindeia ferruginea

authorship: (Tul.) Marchand

codes: CLM PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

value: tree

label: Woodiness

value: woody

value: 8 m

authors: Tul.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 6: 366

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: mauritia-flexuosa

scientific: Mauritia flexuosa

genus: Mauritia

epithet: flexuosa

preferred: Moriche Palm

english:
Moriche Palm
muriti

Mauritia flexuosa var. venezuelana

authorship: Steyerm.

Mauritia minor

authorship: Burret

Mauritia sagus

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Mauritia setigera

authorship: Griseb. & H.Wendl.

Mauritia vinifera

authorship: Mart.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1716 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Moriche Palm
muriti

names:
Palma moriche
Achu

names: 毛瑞榈 波叶湿地棕

names: buriti buritizeiro

names: Buriti-Palme Morichepalme

names: Morichepalm Mauritiuspalm

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Plebeia
Ahasverus
Aleochara
Andranthobius
Apion
Apis mellifera
Aspidolea ferruginea
Bondariella

partners:
Ahasverus
Aleochara
Andranthobius
Apion
Apis mellifera
Bondariella
Celetes
Coproporus

partners:
Cyanocorax cristatellus
Orthopsittaca manilatus
Amazona aestiva
Cacajao melanocephalus
Caracara plancus
Chelonoidis carbonarius
Chelonoidis denticulatus
Chrysocyon brachyurus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: palm

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: mauritiella-armata

scientific: Mauritiella armata

authorship: (Mart.) Burret

genus: Mauritiella

epithet: armata

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 611 (1935)

Lepidococcus armatus

authorship: (Mart.) H.Wendl. & Drude

Lepidococcus duckei

authorship: (Burret) A.D.Hawkes

Lepidococcus martianus

authorship: (Spruce) A.D.Hawkes

Lepidococcus peruvianus

authorship: (Becc.) A.D.Hawkes

Lepidococcus pumilus

authorship: (Wallace) H.Wendl. & Drude ex A.D.Hawkes

Mauritia campylostachys

authorship: (Burret) Balick

Mauritia martiana

authorship: Spruce

Mauritia peruviana

authorship: Becc.

Mauritiella huebneri

authorship: (Burret) Burret

Mauritiella martiana

authorship: (Spruce) Burret

Mauritiella peruviana

authorship: (Becc.) Burret

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM ECU GUY PER SUR VEN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Garaña
Wichilla morete

names: 南美棕 毛里特拉棕

names: Buritirana buriti-mirim

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Cebus albifrons
Chrysocyon brachyurus
Homo sapiens
Lagothrix lagotricha

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maurocenia-frangula

scientific: Maurocenia frangula

authorship: Mill.

genus: Maurocenia

epithet: frangula

family: Celastraceae

Cassine integrifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Cassine maurocenia

authorship: L.

Cassine schinziana

authorship: (Loes.) Loes.

Hartogia capensis var. lanceolata

authorship: Sond.

Maurocenia frangularia

authorship: Pers.

Maurocenia schinziana

authorship: Loes.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 371 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bittersweet Cherry
Bittersweet-Cherry

names: Hottentotskersie Nastergalkersie

value: shrub

label: Height

value: 7 m

value: perennial

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 1

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maxillaria-aciantha

scientific: Maxillaria aciantha

genus: Maxillaria

epithet: aciantha

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 858 (1852)

Rhetinantha aciantha

authorship: (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco

codes: MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

label: Life form

value: epiphyte

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 858

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: maxillaria-acuminata

scientific: Maxillaria acuminata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: acuminata

Lycaste acuminata

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Rhetinantha acuminata

authorship: (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco

Sauvetrea acuminata

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 155

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maxillaria-aggregata

scientific: Maxillaria aggregata

authorship: (Kunth) Lindl.

epithet: aggregata

Dendrobium aggregatum

authorship: Kunth

Laricorchis aggregata

authorship: (Kunth) Szlach.

Ornithidium aggregatum

authorship: (Kunth) Rchb.f.

Ornithidium pfitzerianum

authorship: F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 151

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: maxillaria-alba

scientific: Maxillaria alba

authorship: (Hook.) Lindl.

epithet: alba

Broughtonia alba

authorship: (Hook.) Spreng.

Camaridium album

authorship: (Hook.) Hoehne

Dendrobium album

authorship: Hook.

Maxillaria hedyosma

authorship: Schltr.

Maxillariella alba

authorship: (Hook.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali

codes: MXT BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS CUB ECU FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Southeast

region: Mexico

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cuba

code: CUB

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: maxillaria-alpestris

scientific: Maxillaria alpestris

epithet: alpestris

Sauvetrea baumanniana

authorship: (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko

Sauvetrea chlorochila

authorship: (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) M.A.Blanco

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte or lithophyte

value: lithophyte

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 154

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maxillaria-alticola

scientific: Maxillaria alticola

epithet: alticola

Neo-urbania alticola

authorship: (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko

Ornithidium serrulatum

authorship: Lindl.

codes: BOL CLM ECU GUY PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 261

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maxillaria-amplifoliata

scientific: Maxillaria amplifoliata

authorship: Molinari

epithet: amplifoliata

name: Cryptocentrum latifolium var. brachypetalum

authorship: Garay

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: Molinari

published_in: Richardiana 15: 295

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: maxillaria-angustissima

scientific: Maxillaria angustissima

authorship: Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.

epithet: angustissima

codes: CLM COS GUA NIC PAN

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 41

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: maxillaria-arbuscula

scientific: Maxillaria arbuscula

epithet: arbuscula

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 213 (1856)

Adamanthus arbuscula

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach.

Camaridium boliviense

authorship: Rolfe ex Stapf

Fernandezia punctata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Maxillaria henrici-gustavi

authorship: Senghas

Maxillariella arbuscula

authorship: (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali

Maxillariella punctata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin

codes: BOL ECU PER

published_in: Bonplandia 4: 213


slug: maxillaria-argyrophylla

scientific: Maxillaria argyrophylla

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

epithet: argyrophylla

Maxillaria edwardsii

authorship: D.E.Benn. & Christenson

codes: BOL PER

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. i. 36


slug: maxillaria-aurea

scientific: Maxillaria aurea

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) L.O.Williams

epithet: aurea

Camaridium aureum

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Hoehne

Neo-urbania aurea

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Szlach. & Sitko

Ornithidium bolivianum

authorship: Schltr.

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU GUY PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: (Poepp. & Endl.) L.O.Williams

published_in: Caldasia no. 3: 14

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: maxillaria-bradei

scientific: Maxillaria bradei

authorship: Schltr. ex Hoehne

epithet: bradei

published_in: Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 12(2): 34 (1936)

Maxillaria marmoliana

authorship: Dodson

codes: BZS BZL CLM ECU PER VEN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

value: herb

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 12, no. 2: 34, pl. 5


slug: maxillaria-bradeorum

scientific: Maxillaria bradeorum

authorship: (Schltr.) L.O.Williams

epithet: bradeorum

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 425 (1941)

Maxillaria semiorbicularis

authorship: Ames & C.Schweinf.

codes: CLM COS PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: (Schltr.) L.O.Williams

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 425