slug: planchonella-myrsinifolia

scientific: Planchonella myrsinifolia

authorship: (F.Muell.) Swenson, Bartish & Munzinger

epithet: myrsinifolia

Planchonella howeana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Pierre

Pouteria howeana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Baehni

Pouteria myrsinifolia

authorship: (F.Muell.) Jessup

Sersalisia howeana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

Sideroxylon howeanum

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

codes: NSW NFK QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) Swenson, Bartish & Munzinger

published_in: Cladistics 23(3): 222

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: planchonella-obovata

scientific: Planchonella obovata

authorship: (R.Br.) Pierre

genus: Planchonella

epithet: obovata

family: Sapotaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Notes Bot. Sapot. 36 (1890)

preferred: yellow-boxwood

source: usda

Achras obovata

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Chrysophyllum acuminatum

authorship: Bojer

Chrysophyllum obovatum

authorship: Wall. ex A.DC.

Hormogyne cochinchinensis

authorship: Dubard

Planchonella argentea

authorship: Pierre

Planchonella attenuata

authorship: (A.DC.) Pierre

Planchonella bancana

authorship: (Burck) Pierre

Planchonella chrysophylla

authorship: (de Vriese) Pierre

Planchonella clarkeana

authorship: R.Kumari & Thoth.

Planchonella ferruginea

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Pierre

Planchonella glabra

authorship: (Ridl.) H.J.Lam

Planchonella obovata var. dubia

authorship: (Koidz. ex Nakai) Hatus.

Pouteria clarkeana

authorship: (R.Kumari & Thoth.) R.Kumari & Thoth.

Pouteria glabra

authorship: (Ridl.) I.M.Turner

Pouteria obovata

authorship: (R.Br.) Baehni

Pouteria obovata var. dubia

authorship: (Koidz. ex Nakai) H.Hara

Sapota obovata

authorship: (R.Br.) Radlk. ex Holle

Sersalisia ferruginea

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Nakai

Sersalisia liukiuensis

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Sideroxylon ahernianum

authorship: Merr.

Sideroxylon apoense

authorship: Elmer

Sideroxylon argenteum

authorship: Spreng.

Sideroxylon bancanum

authorship: Burck

Sideroxylon chrysophyllum

authorship: de Vriese

Sideroxylon dubium

authorship: Koidz. ex Nakai

Sideroxylon ferrugineum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Sideroxylon glabrum

authorship: Ridl.

Sideroxylon glomeratum

authorship: Volkens

Sideroxylon liukiuense

authorship: Nakai

Sideroxylon merrillii

authorship: (Dubard) Merr.

Sideroxylon obovatum

authorship: Griff.

authorship: (R.Br.) Sm.

Sideroxylon timorense

authorship: Blume ex Pierre

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: SEY CHH KZN NNS OGA TAI AND BIS BOR CBD JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL MRN SCZ

Seychelles

code: SEY

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

Hainan

code: CHH

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 513 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Thabena brunnifrons
Columba leucomela
Dendrocitta formosae
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Pteropus dasymallus
Ptilinopus magnificus

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: planchonella-pohlmaniana

scientific: Planchonella pohlmaniana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Pierre ex Dubard

epithet: pohlmaniana

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 10: 47 (1912)

Planchonella pohlmaniana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Burkill

Pouteria dugulla

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Baehni

Pouteria pohlmaniana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Baehni

Sapota pohlmaniana

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Holle

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Sersalisia dugulla

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Domin

Sersalisia pohlmanniana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

Sideroxylon pohlmanianum

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC-BY 4.0

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (F.Muell.) Pierre ex Dubard

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 2, 10: 47

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: planchonella-sandwicensis

scientific: Planchonella sandwicensis

authorship: Pierre

epithet: sandwicensis

published_in: Notes Bot. Sapot. : 36 (1890)

preferred: 'ala'a

Planchonella ceresolii

authorship: (Rock) St.John.

Planchonella densiflora

authorship: (Hillebr.) Pierre ex H.J.Lam

Planchonella puulupensis

authorship: Baehni & O.Deg.

Planchonella sandwicensis f. densiflora

authorship: (Hillebr.) H.J.Lam

name: Planchonella sandwicensis f. puulupensis

authorship: (Baehni & O.Deg.) H.J.Lam

Planchonella spathulata var. densiflora

authorship: (Hillebr.) H.St.John

Pouteria ceresolii

authorship: (Rock) Fosberg

Pouteria sandwicensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Baehni & O.Deg.

Pouteria sandwicensis f. densiflora

authorship: (Hillebr.) Baehni

Pouteria sandwicensis f. puulupensis

authorship: (Baehni & O.Deg.) Baehni

Sideroxylon ceresolii

authorship: Rock

Sideroxylon sandwicense

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f. ex Drake

Sideroxylon sandwicense var. auratum

authorship: Hillebr.

name: Sideroxylon spathulatum var. densiflorum

Suttonia molokaiensis

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.Lév.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Alaa Aulu

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Pierre

published_in: Notes Bot. Sapot. (1890) 36

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: planchonia-careya

scientific: Planchonia careya

authorship: (F.Muell.) R.Knuth

genus: Planchonia

epithet: careya

family: Lecythidaceae

Careya arborea var. australis

authorship: Benth.

Careya australis

authorship: (Benth.) F.Muell.

Cumbia australis

authorship: Britten

Planchonia crenata

authorship: Miers

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NWG NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 612 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Billygoat Plum
Cockatoo Apple

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Hypochrysops apelles
Acrocercops barringtoniella
Baris porosa
Calliteara horsfieldii
Cerynea contentaria
Chaetocneme denitza
Cricula trifenestrata
Dasychira thwaitesii

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Criconema obtusum
Hemicriconemoides mangiferae
Paratylenchus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: (F.Muell.) R.Knuth

published_in: Pflanzenr. Barringtoniac. 56


slug: planera-aquatica

scientific: Planera aquatica

genus: Planera

epithet: aquatica

family: Ulmaceae

preferred: planertree

source: wikidata

Abelicea aquatica

authorship: Raf.

Planera americana

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Planera gmelinii

authorship: Michx.

Planera richardii

authorship: Spreng.

Ulmus campestris

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 523 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
planertree
Water Elm

partners:
Erythridula planerae
Aix sponsa
Arboridia pusilla
Kyboasca bipunctata
Zygina tiliae

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: planocarpa-sulcata

scientific: Planocarpa sulcata

authorship: (Mihaich) C.M.Weiller

genus: Planocarpa

epithet: sulcata

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 9: 516 (1996)

Cyathodes sulcata

authorship: Mihaich

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Mihaich) C.M.Weiller

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: planodes-virginicum

scientific: Planodes virginicum

authorship: (L.) Greene

genus: Planodes

epithet: virginicum

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: Virginia winged rockcress

Arabis ludoviciana

authorship: (Hook.) C.A.Mey.

Arabis virginica

authorship: Branner & Coville

authorship: (L.) Poir.

Cardamine hirsuta var. virginica

authorship: (L.) Torr. & A.Gray

Cardamine ludoviciana

authorship: Hook.

Cardamine virginiana

authorship: Panz.

Cardamine virginica

authorship: L.

Erysimum ludovicianum

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Nasturtium ludovicianum

authorship: (Hook.) O.E.Schulz

Sibara virginica

authorship: (L.) Rollins

Sisymbrium ludovicianum

authorship: Nutt. ex Hook.

codes: ALA ARK CAL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXN MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Ohio

code: OHI

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Virginia Winged Rockcress
Virginia cress

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Anoplius illinoensis
Archytas analis
Brachysomida bivittata
Carceris robertsonii
Centrinus picumnus
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Cheilosia capillata

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Halictus rubicundus
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena cressonii
Andrena miserabilis
Anoplius illinoensis


slug: plantago-afra

scientific: Plantago afra

genus: Plantago

epithet: afra

family: Plantaginaceae

preferred: glandular plantain

Plantago afra var. parviflora

authorship: (Desf.) Lewalle

Plantago afra var. sicula

authorship: (C.Presl) Guss.

Plantago agrestis

authorship: Salzm. ex Steud.

Plantago assoana

authorship: Sennen

Plantago cynopsidea

authorship: Schult.

Plantago divaricata

authorship: Zuccagni

Plantago durandoi

authorship: Pomel

Plantago eriocarpa

authorship: Viv. ex Coss.

Plantago garganica

authorship: Decne.

Plantago parviflora

authorship: Desf.

Plantago psyllium var. bracteosa

authorship: Willk.

Plantago psyllium var. dubia

authorship: Knoche

Plantago psyllium var. durandoi

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Plantago psyllium var. parviflora

authorship: (Desf.) Batt.

Plantago psyllium var. sicula

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Samp.

Plantago psyllium var. zwierleinii

authorship: Nicotra

Plantago rigida

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Plantago rugosa

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Plantago squalida

authorship: Salisb.

Plantago stricta var. divaricata

authorship: (Zuccagni) Barnéoud

Psyllium afrum

authorship: (L.) Mirb.

Psyllium annuum

authorship: Mirb.

Psyllium parviflorum

authorship: (Desf.) Mirb.

Psyllium squalidum

authorship: (Salisb.) Soják

codes: ALG CNY CVI CHA EGY LBY MDR MOR NGR SEL SOM SUD TAN TUN WSA AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TKM TUR YEM PAK ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

region: West Tropical Africa

Selvagens

code: SEL

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flohkraut
Flohsamen-Wegerich, Afrikanischer W.

names: Plantain psyllium, Plantain pucier, Herbe-aux-puces, Pucier

names:
llyriad chwarennog
Llwynhidydd yr Aderyn


slug: plantago-albicans

scientific: Plantago albicans

authorship: L.

epithet: albicans

Lagopus albicans

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Plantago albicans

authorship: Schousb. ex Spreng.

Plantago albicans f. latifolia

authorship: (Willk.) Pilg.

Plantago albicans f. major

authorship: (Boiss.) Pilg.

Plantago albicans f. minor

authorship: Gand.

Plantago albicans var. angustifolia

authorship: Guss.

Plantago albicans var. desertica

authorship: Pamp.

Plantago albicans var. humilis

authorship: Ball

Plantago albicans var. major

authorship: Boiss.

Plantago albicans var. typica

authorship: Pilg.

Plantago albicans var. viridis

authorship: Batt.

Plantago albicantiformis

authorship: Sennen ex Maire

Plantago argentea

authorship: Ten.

Plantago boissieri

authorship: Hausskn. & Bornm.

Plantago velutina

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALG CNY EGY ERI ETH LBY MTN MOR SOM TUN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TUR YEM BAL FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Mauritania

code: MTN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 695 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Didymaeformia trivia
Eurodryas aurinia
Mellicta parthenoides


slug: plantago-alpina

scientific: Plantago alpina

epithet: alpina

Arnoglossum alpinum

authorship: (L.) Gray

Plantago alpina f. eriopoda

authorship: (Willk.) Rivas Mart., Izco & M.J.Costa

Plantago alpina subsp. incana

authorship: (Ramond ex DC.) Chrtek

Plantago alpina subsp. penyalarensis

authorship: (Pau) Rivas Mart.

Plantago alpina var. eriopoda

authorship: Willk.

Plantago alpina var. incana

authorship: (Ramond ex DC.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Plantago alpina var. numantina

authorship: Pau ex C.Vicioso

Plantago bidentata

authorship: Murith

Plantago bidentata f. humilis

authorship: Gaudin

Plantago carinata var. depauperata

authorship: Godr.

Plantago cinerascens

authorship: Ser. ex Barnéoud

Plantago holosteum var. depauperata

authorship: (Godr.) Pilg.

Plantago incana

authorship: Ramond ex DC.

Plantago maritima subsp. alpina

authorship: (L.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Plantago maritima var. alpina

authorship: (L.) Bég.

Plantago ovina

authorship: Vill.

Plantago penyalarensis

authorship: Pau

Plantago subulata var. depauperata

authorship: (Godr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

codes: ALB FRA GER ITA SPA SWI

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 388 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подорожник Ноймана

names: Alpen-Wegerich Adelgras

names:
Piantaggine delle Alpi
piangaggine alpina

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Halictus leucaheneus
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Actebia praecox
Agrochola macilenta
Agrotis exclamationis
Agrotis puta
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia equiseti

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jul


slug: plantago-altissima

scientific: Plantago altissima

authorship: L.

epithet: altissima

Plantago crassipes

authorship: Borbás

Plantago lanceolata f. altissima

authorship: (L.) Batt.

Plantago lanceolata subsp. altissima

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Plantago lanceolata var. altissima

authorship: (L.) Roth

codes: ALG TUN LBS ALB AUT BUL CZE GRC HUN KRI YUG ROM RUS UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

region: Eastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подорожник найвищий

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Lasioglossum podolicum

partners:
Actebia praecox
Agrochola macilenta
Agrotis exclamationis
Agrotis puta
Ametastegia equiseti
Ametastegia glabrata
Ammoconia senex
Anchoscelis nitida

value: 1 m

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-amplexicaulis

scientific: Plantago amplexicaulis

authorship: Cav.

epithet: amplexicaulis

preferred: Plantain

Plantago amplexicaulis var. baufuloides

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Plantago amplexicaulis var. bauphula

authorship: (Edgew.) Pilg.

Plantago amplexicaulis var. glabra

authorship: Le Houér.

Plantago baufuloides

authorship: Pomel

Plantago bauphula

authorship: Edgew.

Plantago gintlii

authorship: Velen.

Plantago lagopoides

authorship: Desf.

Plantago salina

authorship: Decne.

codes: ALG CNY CHA DJI EGY LBY MTN MOR SOC SOM SUD TUN WSA AFG CYP GST IRN IRQ KUW OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK GRC ITA KRI SPA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подорожник стеблеобъемлющий

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-arborescens

scientific: Plantago arborescens

authorship: (Mirb.) Poir.

epithet: arborescens

Plantago arborescens var. canescens

authorship: Svent.

Plantago arborescens var. compacta

authorship: Barnéoud

Plantago arborescens var. maderensis

authorship: (Decne.) Pilg.

Plantago arborescens var. palmensis

authorship: Pit.

Plantago costae

authorship: Menezes

Psyllium arborescens

authorship: Mirb.

Psyllium arborescens subsp. maderensis

authorship: (Decne.) G.Kunkel

Psyllium arborescens var. canescens

authorship: (Svent.) G.Kunkel

Psyllium maderense

authorship: (Decne.) H.Dietr.

codes: CNY MDR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names: Подорожник древовидный

names:
Bäumchen-Wegerich
Kanarischer Wegerich

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: Mar-Aug

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 5: 389

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-argentea

scientific: Plantago argentea

authorship: Chaix

epithet: argentea

Plantago gerardii

authorship: Pourr.

Plantago lanata

authorship: Raddi

Plantago lubenensis

authorship: Formánek

Plantago pilosa

authorship: Kit. ex Spreng.

Plantago raddiana

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Plantago rubens

authorship: Host

Plantago sericea

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Plantago serpentinicola

authorship: Rech.f. & Goulimy

Plantago victorialis

authorship: Poir.

codes: TUR ALB BUL FRA GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM SPA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: Chaix

published_in: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 1: 376


slug: plantago-argyrea

scientific: Plantago argyrea

epithet: argyrea

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 111 (1900)

preferred: saltmeadow plantain

Plantago purshii var. argyrea

authorship: (E.Morris) Poe

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

value: annual

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27(3): 111

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: plantago-aristata

scientific: Plantago aristata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: aristata

preferred: largebracted plantain

Plantago aristata var. minuta

authorship: T.K.Zheng & X.S.Wan

Plantago aristata var. nuttallii

authorship: (Rapin) E.Morris

Plantago curta

authorship: Engelm. ex Decne.

Plantago filiformis

authorship: Decne.

Plantago frankii

authorship: Steud.

Plantago gnaphalioides var. aristata

authorship: (Michx.) Hook.

Plantago mollis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Plantago nuttallii

authorship: Rapin

Plantago patagonica var. aristata

authorship: (Michx.) A.Gray

Plantago purshii var. aristata

authorship: (Michx.) M.E.Jones

Plantago squarrosa

authorship: Nutt.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK CAL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подорожник остистый


slug: plantago-asiatica

scientific: Plantago asiatica

authorship: L.

epithet: asiatica

preferred: Chinese Plantain

Plantago alata

authorship: Nakai

Plantago asiatica f. folioscopa

authorship: (T.Itô) Honda

Plantago asiatica f. rosea

authorship: Makino ex Nakai

Plantago asiatica f. yakusimensis

authorship: (Masam.) N.Ishik., J.Yokoy., H.Ikeda & Tsukaya

Plantago asiatica var. brevior

authorship: Pilg.

Plantago asiatica var. coreana

authorship: (H.Lév.) Lauener & D.K.Ferguson

Plantago asiatica var. sphaerocarpa

authorship: Kitag.

Plantago asiatica var. yakusimensis

authorship: (Masam.) Ohwi

Plantago asiatica var. yezoensis

authorship: (Pilg.) H.Hara

Plantago erosa

authorship: Wall.

Plantago filiformis

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Plantago formosana

authorship: Tateishi & Masam.

Plantago hostifolia

authorship: Nakai & Kitag.

Plantago major f. asiatica

authorship: (L.) Regel

Plantago major f. paniculata

authorship: Makino

Plantago major var. asiatica

authorship: (L.) Decne.

Plantago yakushimensis

authorship: Masam.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR CHM NNS OGA PRM CHQ SAK TAI CHT CHX ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1956 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Carvacrol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran? Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase? Antidiuretic

Aucubin

activities:
Antibacterial
Antidote (Amanitin)
Antiedemic
Antiinflammatory
Antileukemic
Antioxidant
Antiprolactin
Antistaphylococcic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

Adenine

activities: Antianemic Antigranulocytopenic Antiviral CNS-Stimulant Diuretic Hyperuricemic Insectifuge Lithogenic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Succinic-acid

activities: Additive Antifeedant Bruchiphobe Cancer-Preventive Dye Perfumery Pesticide

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Подорожник азиатский

names: ผักกาดน้ำเล็ก

partners:
Bombus
Bombus honshuensis
Bombus hypocrita hypocrita
Idgia bimaculata
Sphaerophoria macrogaster

partners:
Hypolimnas misippus
Junonia almana
Junonia orithya
Mellicta athalia ambigua
Plebejus argus
Vanessa cardui


slug: plantago-atrata

scientific: Plantago atrata

authorship: Hoppe

epithet: atrata

published_in: Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 1799: 85 (1799)

Plantago argentea subsp. fuscescens

authorship: (Jord.) Bonnier & Layens

Plantago atrata subsp. saxatilis

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Pilg.

Plantago atrata var. spadicea

authorship: (Pilg.) Pilg.

Plantago crassinervis

authorship: Hornem.

Plantago fuscescens

authorship: Jord.

Plantago graeca

authorship: Halácsy

Plantago holosericea

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Plantago karakabanica

authorship: Boiss. & A.Huet

Plantago montana

authorship: Griseb.

Plantago montana subsp. carpatica

authorship: Soó

Plantago montana subsp. fuscescens

authorship: (Jord.) Murr

Plantago montana var. holosericea

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Gaudin

Plantago nigricans

authorship: Herb. ex Roem. & Schult.

Plantago quinquenervia

authorship: Schltdl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Plantago saxatilis var. adnivalis

authorship: Nábělek

Plantago scirpoides

authorship: Lam.

Plantago sphaerocephala

authorship: Poir.

codes: CYP IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR PAK ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA KRY YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Подорожник
Подорожник скальный

names:
Подорожник карпатський
Чорніючий подорожник

names: Тъмен живовлек

published_in: Cent. ii. Taschenb. (1799) 85; Hoffm. Deutschl. Fl. ed. II. i. I. 76, in obs

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-australis

scientific: Plantago australis

epithet: australis

preferred: Mexican plantain

Plantago accrescens

authorship: Pilg.

Plantago australis subsp. brevipila

authorship: Rahn

Plantago australis subsp. ecuadorensis

authorship: (Pilg.) Rahn

Plantago australis subsp. macrostachys

authorship: (Decne.) Rahn

Plantago bicallosa

authorship: Decne.

Plantago calbucana

authorship: Phil.

Plantago candollei

authorship: Rapin

Plantago cantagallensis

authorship: Zahlbr. ex Wawra

Plantago carrenleofuensis

authorship: Speg.

name: Plantago carrenleofuensis var. latifolia

Plantago chilensis

authorship: Desf.

Plantago cumingiana

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Plantago deppeana

authorship: Vatke

Plantago durvillei

authorship: Delile ex Steud.

authorship: Delile ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Plantago hirtella

authorship: Kunth

Plantago hirtella subsp. galeottiana

authorship: (Decne.) Thorne

Plantago hirtella var. galeottiana

authorship: (Decne.) Pilg.

Plantago hirtella var. pachystachys

authorship: Reiche

name: Plantago macrostachys subvar. catamarcensis

Plantago oreades var. vegeta

authorship: Wedd.

Plantago rectirostris

authorship: Wallr. ex Walp.

name: Plantago stuckertii subsp. catamarcensis

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS BZL BZC CLC CLN CLS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON JNF NIC PAN PAR PER URU VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подорожник австралийский

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-barbata

scientific: Plantago barbata

epithet: barbata

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 9: 25 (1789)

Plantago andicola

authorship: Decne. ex Barnéoud

Plantago barbata f. minor

authorship: Pilg.

Plantago barbata subvar. taraxacoides

authorship: (Speg.) Pilg.

Plantago pauciflora

authorship: Gay

authorship: Lam.

Plantago pauciflora var. major

authorship: Barnéoud

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. ix. (1789) 25. t. 4

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-bellardii

scientific: Plantago bellardii

authorship: All.

epithet: bellardii

Lagopus bellardii

authorship: Fourr.

Plantago bellardii var. leptocephala

authorship: Willk.

Plantago bellardii var. pygmaea

authorship: (Poir.) Rouy

Plantago lanata

authorship: Poir.

Plantago minuta

authorship: Link

Plantago pilosa

authorship: Cav.

authorship: Pourr.

Plantago subverticillata

authorship: Candargy

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подорожник Белларди

names: Белардиев живовлек

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: plantago-camtschatica

scientific: Plantago camtschatica

epithet: camtschatica

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 120 (1821)

Plantago arctica

authorship: Trevir. ex Decne.

authorship: Decne.

Plantago camtschatica f. glabra

authorship: (Makino & Honda) Ohwi ex Yonek.

Plantago camtschatica var. glabra

authorship: Makino & Honda

Plantago depressa subsp. camtschatica

authorship: (Link) Pilg.

Plantago villifera

authorship: Franch.

codes: JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG CHM PRM SAK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 海滨车前 堪察加车前

names: Подорожник камчатский

label: Height

value: May-Aug

authors: Link

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 120

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: plantago-canescens

scientific: Plantago canescens

authorship: Adams

epithet: canescens

published_in: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 9: 233 (1834)

preferred: gray pubescent plantain

Plantago canescens subsp. richardsonii

authorship: (Decne.) Tzvelev

Plantago canescens subsp. septata

authorship: (E.Morris) Tzvelev

Plantago canescens subsp. tolmatschevii

authorship: Tzvelev

Plantago canescens var. cylindrica

authorship: (J.M.Macoun) B.Boivin

Plantago canescens var. glabrata

authorship: Pilg.

authorship: Trautv.

codes: KRA YAK ASK ABT BRC MNT NWT NUN YUK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

region: Siberia

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gray pubescent plantain
Siberian plantain

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus

label: Life cycle

authors: Adams

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou ix. (1834) 233. t. 13. f. 1

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: plantago-capillaris

scientific: Plantago capillaris

authorship: E.Mey. ex Decne.

epithet: capillaris

Plantago afra var. capillaris

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Decne.) Pilg.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: E.Mey. ex Decne.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-carnosa

scientific: Plantago carnosa

authorship: Lam.

epithet: carnosa

Plantago carnosa var. hirsuta

authorship: (Thunb.) Bég.

Plantago hirsuta

authorship: Thunb.

Plantago litoraria

authorship: Fourc.

Plantago thunbergii

authorship: Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 385 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. i. 342

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-cordata

scientific: Plantago cordata

epithet: cordata

preferred: heartleaf plantain

Plantago albiflora

authorship: Raf.

Plantago canadensis

authorship: Pursh

Plantago kentukensis

authorship: Michx.

Plantago multiplinervia

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALA ARK WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MIC MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI ONT TEN VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
heartleaf plantain
heart-leaf plantain

names: Подорожник сердцевидный

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-cornuti

scientific: Plantago cornuti

authorship: Gouan

epithet: cornuti

published_in: Ill. Observ. Bot. : 6 (1773)

Plantago major subsp. cornuti

authorship: (Gouan) Malag.

Plantago major var. cornuti

authorship: (Gouan) F.M.Bailey

codes: ALT BRY CHI IRK KAZ KRA MON NCS TVA WSB YAK BUL RUE FRA ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS SPA UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 879 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 湿车前 濕生車前

names: Подорожник Корнута

names:
Подоржник Корнута
Подорожник Корнута

names: Корнутов живовлек

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-coronopus

scientific: Plantago coronopus

authorship: L.

epithet: coronopus

preferred: Buck's-horn Plantain

english:
Buck's-horn Plantain
buckhorn plantain

source: inat

Arnoglossum subulatum

authorship: Gray

Coronopus vulgaris

authorship: Fourr.

Plantago aschersonii

authorship: Bolle

Plantago ceratophylla

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Plantago coronopifolia

authorship: Brot.

Plantago coronopus f. lanigera

authorship: Merino

Plantago coronopus f. tenuis

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Pilg.

Plantago coronopus f. villosissima

authorship: Sennen

Plantago coronopus prol. macrorhiza

authorship: (Poir.) Samp.

Plantago coronopus subsp. ceratophylla

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Franco

Plantago coronopus subsp. columnae

authorship: (Gouan) Batt.

Plantago coronopus subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (Pilg.) Franco

Plantago coronopus subvar. erecta

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Pilg.

Plantago coronopus subvar. integrata

authorship: (Godr.) Pilg.

Plantago coronopus var. brevifolia

authorship: DC.

Plantago coronopus var. canariense

authorship: Decne.

Plantago coronopus var. ceratophylla

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Rapin

Plantago coronopus var. columnae

authorship: (Gouan) Willd.

Plantago coronopus var. crithmifolia

authorship: Willk.

Plantago coronopus var. cupanii

authorship: (Guss.) Decne.

Plantago coronopus var. integrata

authorship: Godr.

Plantago coronopus var. integrifolia

authorship: Dumort.

Plantago coronopus var. jacquinii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Dumort.

Plantago coronopus var. laciniata

authorship: (Willk.) Pilg.

Plantago coronopus var. macrorhiza

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Plantago coronopus var. majoricensis

authorship: (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Plantago coronopus var. maroccana

authorship: Ball

name: Plantago coronopus var. pseudomacrorhiza

authorship: Cout.

name: Plantago coronopus var. pseudomacrorrhiza

Plantago coronopus var. rosulata

authorship: (Batt.) Pilg.

Plantago coronopus var. sabrinae

authorship: Baker & Cardew

Plantago coronopus var. subspinulosa

authorship: Maire

Plantago coronopus var. tenuis

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Samp.

Plantago coronopus var. tlemceniana

authorship: Barnéoud

Plantago crithmoides

authorship: Desf.

Plantago cupanii

authorship: Guss.

Plantago erubescens

authorship: Shuttlew.

Plantago jacquinii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Plantago lacustris

authorship: De Cresp.

Plantago macrorhiza subsp. humilis

authorship: (Guss.) Pilg.

Plantago macrorhiza var. tangerina

authorship: Pau

Plantago macrorhiza var. tenuispica

authorship: Faure & Maire

Plantago prionota

authorship: Pomel

name: Plantago pseudoceratophylla subsp. panormitana

Plantago rosulata

authorship: Batt.

Plantago sabrinae

authorship: (Baker & Cardew) Druce

Plantago serraria var. laciniata

authorship: (Willk.) Pau

Plantago stellaris

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY ERI LBY MDR MOR SEL TUN WSA AFG EAI IRN IRQ KUW LBS NCS SAU TZK TKM TUR UZB PAK ALB BAL BGM BUL COR DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: koronopus Коронопус

partners:
Andrena
Andrena florivaga
Andrena orbitalis
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum

partners:
Eupeodes corollae
Andrena florivaga
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum

partners:
Mecinus collaris
Scrobipalpa samadensis
Actebia praecox
Agrochola macilenta
Agrotis exclamationis
Agrotis puta
Ametastegia equiseti
Ametastegia glabrata

partners:
Erysiphe sordida
Halticoptera aeneus
Orobanche minor subsp. maritima

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: plantago-crassifolia

scientific: Plantago crassifolia

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: crassifolia

Plantaginella crassifolia

authorship: (Forssk.) Fourr.

Plantago maritima subsp. crassifolia

authorship: (Forssk.) Holmboe

Plantago maritima var. crassifolia

authorship: (Forssk.) Batt.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Plantain à feuilles épaisses, Plantain à feuilles grasses

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-cretica

scientific: Plantago cretica

authorship: L.

epithet: cretica

Plantago cretica f. albidopilosa

authorship: Pilg.

codes: CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL TUR GRC KRI

Iraq

code: IRQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подорожник критский

label: Life form

value: therophyte

authors: L.


slug: plantago-debilis

scientific: Plantago debilis

epithet: debilis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 425 (1810)

preferred: weak plantain

Plantago varia var. debilis

authorship: (R.Br.) Maiden & Betche

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: non-succulent

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 425

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PLDE

license: public domain

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-depressa

scientific: Plantago depressa

authorship: Willd.

epithet: depressa

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 8 (1814)

Plantago asiatica var. decumbens

authorship: Turcz.

Plantago depressa f. glaberrima

authorship: Kom.

Plantago depressa f. magnibracteata

authorship: Tosh.Tanaka & T.K.Zheng

Plantago depressa subsp. turczaninowii

authorship: (Ganesch.) Tzvelev

Plantago depressa var. eudepressa

authorship: Ganesch.

Plantago depressa var. magnibracteata

authorship: T.Tanaka & T.K.Zheng

Plantago depressa var. montana

authorship: Kitag.

Plantago leptostachys

authorship: Ledeb.

Plantago paludosa

authorship: Turcz. ex Ledeb.

Plantago sibirica

authorship: Poir.

Plantago tibetica

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM CHQ TZK CHT TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP PAK WHM RUE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1367 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Подорожник прижатый

names: Навтгар тавансалаа


slug: plantago-elongata

scientific: Plantago elongata

authorship: Pursh

epithet: elongata

preferred: prairie plantain

Plantago bigelovii subsp. californica

authorship: (Greene) Bassett

Plantago californica

authorship: Greene

Plantago elongata subsp. pentasperma

authorship: Bassett

Plantago elongata var. bigelovii

authorship: (A.Gray) B.Boivin

Plantago elongata var. californica

authorship: (Greene) B.Boivin

Plantago elongata var. pentasperma

authorship: (Bassett) B.Boivin

Plantago hookeriana var. californica

authorship: (Greene) Poe

Plantago linearifolia

authorship: Muhl. ex Torr.

Plantago myosuroides

authorship: Rydb.

Plantago patagonica var. rosulata

authorship: Jeps.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA KAN MAN MXN MIN MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 387 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prairie plantain
Coastal Plantain

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-erecta

scientific: Plantago erecta

epithet: erecta

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 118 (1900)

preferred: dot-seed plantain

english:
dot-seed plantain
dotseed plantain

Plantago obversa subsp. rigidior

authorship: Pilg.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dotseed plantain
California plantain

names: Подорожник прямой

label: Eaten by

partners:
Adela trigrapha
Icaricia acmon
Occidryas chalcedona
Occidryas editha
Spinus psaltria
Toxomerus marginatus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 118


slug: plantago-eriopoda

scientific: Plantago eriopoda

authorship: Torr.

epithet: eriopoda

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 237 (1827)

preferred: redwool plantain

Plantago glabra

authorship: Nutt.

Plantago lanceolata var. latifolia

authorship: Hook.

Plantago oblongifolia

authorship: Decne.

Plantago virescens

authorship: Barnéoud

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA IOW MAN MXE MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA NWT ORE QUE SAS SDA UTA WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Nevada

code: NEV

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Québec

code: QUE

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 701 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York ii. (1828) 237

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-euryphylla

scientific: Plantago euryphylla

authorship: B.G.Briggs, Carolin & Pulley

epithet: euryphylla

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 4: 396 (1973)

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

value: Dec-Mar

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: B.G.Briggs, Carolin & Pulley

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 4(7): 396

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: plantago-gaudichaudii

scientific: Plantago gaudichaudii

epithet: gaudichaudii

published_in: Monogr. Plantag. : 15 (1845)

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Sep-Apr

authors: Barnéoud

published_in: Monogr. Plantag. 15


slug: plantago-helleri

scientific: Plantago helleri

authorship: Small

epithet: helleri

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 288 (1899)

preferred: Heller's plantain

codes: MXE NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Heller's plantain
Cedar plantian

names: Подорожник Хеллера

authors: Small

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 288


slug: plantago-heterophylla

scientific: Plantago heterophylla

epithet: heterophylla

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 177 (1835)

preferred: slender plantain

Plantago aquatilis

authorship: Griseb.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL KAN KTY LOU MRY MXN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG AGE PAR URU

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 177


slug: plantago-hispida

scientific: Plantago hispida

epithet: hispida

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

value: Oct-Mar

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-hookeriana

scientific: Plantago hookeriana

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: hookeriana

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 5: 39 (1839)

preferred: California plantain

Plantago hookeriana var. inflexa

authorship: (E.Morris) Pilg.

Plantago hookeriana var. nuda

authorship: (A.Gray) Poe

Plantago hookeriana var. typica

authorship: Poe

Plantago lanatifolia

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Fisher) Small ex E.Morris

Plantago patagonica var. lanatifolia

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Fisher

Plantago texensis

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA LOU MXE MXN MSI TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California plantain
Tallow Weed

value: graminoid

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Hookers plantain is a short-stemmed, cool season annual

label: Flower colour

quote: The corolla lobes are up to 4 mm. long and whitish with a brown spot at base of each or brown stripes the entire length of each.

authors: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 39

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-indica

scientific: Plantago indica

authorship: L.

epithet: indica

preferred: Branched Plantain

english:
Branched Plantain
sand plantain

Plantago annua

authorship: (Thuill.) Rauschert

Plantago arenaria

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Plantago arenaria f. rossica

authorship: Tuzs.

Plantago arenaria subsp. orientalis

authorship: (Soják) Greuter & Burdet

Plantago arenaria var. divaricata

authorship: Boiss.

Plantago arenaria var. garganica

authorship: Ten.

Plantago arenaria var. rossica

authorship: (Tuzson) Lewalle

Plantago indica subsp. orientalis

authorship: Soó

Plantago italica

authorship: S.G.Gmel. ex Steud.

Plantago latifolia

authorship: Wissjul.

Plantago ramosa

authorship: Asch.

Plantago ruthenica

authorship: Adams ex Decne.

Plantago scabra

authorship: Moench

Plantago scabra subsp. orientalis

authorship: (Soják) Tzvelev

Psyllium annuum

authorship: Thuill.

Psyllium arenarium

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Mirb.

Psyllium arenarium subsp. orientale

authorship: (Soó) Soják

Psyllium indicum

authorship: (L.) Mirb.

Psyllium indicum subsp. orientale

authorship: Soják

Psyllium ramosum

authorship: Gilib.

Psyllium scabrum

authorship: (Moench) Holub

Psyllium scabrum subsp. orientale

authorship: (Soó) Holub

codes: EGY LBY ALT EAI IRN KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB ALB AUT BLR BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POL ROM SAR RUS SPA TUE UKR

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1466 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Butyric-acid

activities: Anticancer Antitumor Apoptotic Bruchifuge Nematistat Pesticide

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker


slug: plantago-lagopus

scientific: Plantago lagopus

authorship: L.

epithet: lagopus

Plantago aliena

authorship: Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.

Plantago dasyurus

authorship: Raf.

Plantago denticulata

authorship: Link ex Schrank

Plantago eriostachya

authorship: Ten.

Plantago intermedia

authorship: Lapeyr.

Plantago lagopodioides

authorship: Schrank

Plantago lagopoides

authorship: Viv.

Plantago lagopus f. eriostachya

authorship: (Ten.) Bég.

Plantago lagopus f. lusitanica

authorship: (L.) Batt.

Plantago lagopus f. melanocephala

authorship: (Font Quer) Knoche

Plantago lagopus subsp. cylindrica

authorship: (Boiss.) Franco

Plantago lagopus subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (L.) Sennen & Mauricio

Plantago lagopus subvar. melanocephala

authorship: (Font Quer) Pilg.

Plantago lagopus var. caulescens

authorship: Christ

Plantago lagopus var. cylindrica

authorship: Boiss.

Plantago lagopus var. eriostachya

authorship: (Ten.) Rouy

Plantago lagopus var. glabrata

authorship: Maire

Plantago lagopus var. gracilis

authorship: Barnéoud

Plantago lagopus var. intermedia

authorship: Rouy

Plantago lagopus var. lusitanica

authorship: (L.) Barnéoud

Plantago lagopus var. melanocephala

authorship: Font Quer

Plantago lagurus

authorship: Roth

Plantago madritensis

authorship: Lag. ex Rapin

Plantago matritensis

authorship: Lag. ex Decne.

Plantago pseudolusitanica

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Plantago vaginata

authorship: Vent.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN WSA CYP EAI IRN IRQ KUW LBS PAL TCS TUR PAK ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2091 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Plantain queue-de-lièvre, Plantain pied-de-lièvre

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lomatia grajugena
Malachius bipustulatus
Podonta milleri
Scaeva pyrastri
Andrena brumanensis
Andrena orbitalis
Aricia agestis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Clanoptilus rufus
Cyphodema instabilis
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Pieris rapae
Sphaerophoria scripta
Thymelicus acteon
Xanthandrus comtus

partners:
Calocoris nemoralis
Clanoptilus rufus
Pieris rapae
Sphaerophoria scripta

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius


slug: plantago-lanceolata

scientific: Plantago lanceolata

authorship: L.

epithet: lanceolata

preferred: ribwort plantain

english:
ribwort plantain
Ribwort Plantain
narrowleaf plantain

Arnoglossum lanceolatum

authorship: (L.) Gray

Arnoglossum lanceolatum var. ramosum

authorship: Gray

Lagopus lanceolatus

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Lagopus timbali

authorship: Fourr.

Plantago abyssinica

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Br.

Plantago ambigua

authorship: Guss.

Plantago argentea

authorship: Brot.

Plantago attenuata

authorship: Wall.

Plantago azorica

authorship: Hochst. ex Seub.

Plantago capensis

authorship: Bojer

Plantago capitata

authorship: Ten.

Plantago dalmatica

authorship: Schott ex Steud.

Plantago elata

authorship: Steud.

authorship: Schur

Plantago eriophora

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Plantago flexuosa

authorship: Gaudin ex Rapin

Plantago fontis-curvae

authorship: Kom.

Plantago glabriflora

authorship: Sakalo

Plantago glareosa

authorship: A.Kern. ex Meynh.

Plantago hirsuta

authorship: Mazziari

Plantago hungarica

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Plantago irrigua

authorship: Fisch. ex Rchb.

Plantago japonica var. yezomaritima

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Hara

Plantago kurdica

authorship: Vatke

Plantago lanata

authorship: Host

Plantago lanceifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Plantago lanceolata f. bifurca

authorship: Merino

Plantago lanceolata f. coarctata

authorship: Neuman

Plantago lanceolata f. composita

authorship: Farw.

Plantago lanceolata f. eriophora

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Merino

Plantago lanceolata f. lanuginosa

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Bolzon

Plantago lanceolata subsp. altissima

authorship: Retz.

Plantago lanceolata subsp. eriophora

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Soó

Plantago lanceolata subsp. lanuginosa

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Arcang.

Plantago lanceolata subvar. eriophora

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Pilg.

Plantago lanceolata subvar. eurhiza

authorship: (K.Koch) Pilg.

Plantago lanceolata subvar. euryphylla

authorship: Pilg.

name: Plantago lanceolata subvar. sphaerostachya

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Pilg.

Plantago lanceolata var. alpina

authorship: Gaudin

Plantago lanceolata var. angustifolia

authorship: DC.

Plantago lanceolata var. capitata

authorship: (Ten.) Corb.

Plantago lanceolata var. communis

authorship: Schltdl.

Plantago lanceolata var. contigua

authorship: Menezes

Plantago lanceolata var. dubia

authorship: (L.) Lilj.

Plantago lanceolata var. eriophora

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Corb.

Plantago lanceolata var. eriophylla

authorship: Decne.

Plantago lanceolata var. eurhiza

authorship: Koch.

Plantago lanceolata var. graminifolia

authorship: Wahlb.

Plantago lanceolata var. hungarica

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) K.Koch

Plantago lanceolata var. lanuginosa

authorship: Bastard

authorship: Bluff & Fingerh.

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Plantago lanceolata var. latifolia

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Plantago lanceolata var. maritima

authorship: Godr.

Plantago lanceolata var. mediterranea

authorship: (Strobl) Pilg.

Plantago lanceolata var. montana

authorship: Edmondston

Plantago lanceolata var. polystachia

authorship: Boenn.

Plantago lanceolata var. timbalii

authorship: (Jord.) Corb.

Plantago leiopetala

authorship: Lowe

Plantago longistipes

authorship: Royle ex Barnéoud

Plantago major f. yezomaritima

authorship: (Koidz.) Ohwi

Plantago mediterranea

authorship: Strobl

Plantago minor

authorship: Garsault

Plantago nigricans

authorship: Link ex Rchb.

Plantago nutans

authorship: Poir.

Plantago orientalis

authorship: Stapf

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MTN MOR TUN AFG CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS CHM MON NCS PAL SAU TZK TAI TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YEM EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
لسان الحمل السناني
لسان الفرد

names:
Подорожник ланцетный
Подорожник ланцетовидный

names:
Dar yapraklı sinir otu
Dar yapraklı sinirli ot

names: подорожник ланцетолистий

names:
Πεντάνευρο
Πλαντάγο το λογχοειδές.

partners:
Melanostoma
Sphaerophoria
Andrena
Andrena flavipes
Andrena limata
Andrena minutula
Apis mellifera
Athous subfuscus

partners:
Habropoda depressa
Polyommatus icarus
Amata phegea
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola
Dialictus
Epistrophe grossulariae

partners:
Aricia agestis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Calocoris nemoralis
Cheilosia lasiopa
Chrysolina hyperici
Coenonympha pamphilus
Dolichovespula arenaria

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Agriotes
Agriotes obscurus
Agriotes sputator
Agrypnus murinus
Alophus triguttatus
Amara aenea
Amara bifrons

partners:
Podosphaera plantaginis
Erysiphaceae
Golovinomyces sordidus
Helotiales
Plantago lanceolata latent virus
Ramularia rhabdospora
Ribgrass mosaic virus


slug: plantago-lanigera

scientific: Plantago lanigera

epithet: lanigera

Plantago lanigera var. petieri

authorship: Cheeseman

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 227


slug: plantago-linearis

scientific: Plantago linearis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: linearis

Plantago amblyacme

authorship: Pilg.

Plantago barneoudii

authorship: Decne.

Plantago eriorrhiza

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Plantago graminea

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Plantago linearis f. barneoudii

authorship: (Decne.) Pilg.

Plantago linearis var. humboldtii

authorship: Vatke

Plantago sericea var. linearis

authorship: (Kunth) Wedd.

Plantago sericea var. luzuloidea

authorship: (Decne.) Wedd.

Plantago xorulensis

authorship: Barnéoud

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM ECU GUA PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: montane tropical

names:
Cerro uña kushma
Llantén

value: non-woody

authors: Kunth


slug: plantago-macrocarpa

scientific: Plantago macrocarpa

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: macrocarpa

preferred: Alaska plantain

english:
Alaska plantain
seashore plantain

codes: KAM KUR ASK ALU BRC ORE WAS

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alaska plantain
seashore plantain

names:
Подорожник крупноплодный
Подорожник крупносемянный

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-major

scientific: Plantago major

authorship: L.

epithet: major

preferred: greater plantain

english:
greater plantain
Broadleaf Plantain
Common Plantain
Greater Plantain
broadleaf plantain
white man's foot
common plantain

Plantago adriatica

authorship: Campana

Plantago altissima

authorship: Loisel.

Plantago angustata

authorship: Schur

Plantago borysthenica

authorship: (Rogow.) Wissjul.

Plantago bracteata

authorship: Moench

Plantago compressiscapa

authorship: Opiz

Plantago crenata

authorship: Blanco

Plantago dentata

authorship: Mazziari

Plantago dostalii

authorship: Domin

Plantago exaltata

authorship: Hornem.

Plantago fonticola

authorship: Kom.

Plantago gracilis

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Plantago humifusa

authorship: Bernh. ex Rchb.

Plantago intermedia

authorship: Gilib.

Plantago japonica

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Plantago japonica f. polystachya

authorship: Makino

Plantago jehohlensis

authorship: Koidz.

Plantago latifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Plantago limosa

authorship: Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.

authorship: Kit. ex Sloboda

Plantago littoralis

authorship: Nakai

Plantago longiscapa

authorship: Jacquem. ex Decne.

Plantago loureiroi

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Plantago lutulenta

authorship: Lamotte

Plantago macro-nipponica

authorship: Yamam.

Plantago major f. bifida

authorship: Bolzon

Plantago major f. brachystachya

authorship: (Wallr.) D.S.Carp.

Plantago major f. brevipedicellata

authorship: (Pilg.) Pilg.

Plantago major f. crispa

authorship: (Bubela ex Formánek) Domin

Plantago major f. dilatata

authorship: (Opiz) Domin

Plantago major f. dura

authorship: (Pilg.) Domin

Plantago major f. intermedia

authorship: (Gilib.) Pilg.

Plantago major f. lancifolia

authorship: Lepage

Plantago major f. leptostachya

authorship: (Wallr.) Pilg.

Plantago major f. maxima

authorship: (Schltdl.) Domin

Plantago major f. minima

authorship: (DC.) Domin

Plantago major f. polystachya

authorship: (Makino) T.Yamaz.

Plantago major f. rocae

authorship: (Lorentz) Pilg.

Plantago major f. scopulorum

authorship: (Fr. & Broberg) Pilg.

Plantago major f. sinuata

authorship: (Lam.) Pilg.

Plantago major f. vulgaris

authorship: (Hayne) Pilg.

Plantago major prol. intermedia

authorship: (Gilib.) Rouy

Plantago major prol. lutulenta

authorship: (Lamotte) Rouy

Plantago major subsp. dostalii

authorship: (Domin) Dostál

Plantago major subsp. lutulenta

authorship: (Lamotte) P.Fourn.

Plantago major subsp. pachystachya

authorship: (Ces.) Arcang.

Plantago major subsp. rigidifolia

authorship: Ces. ex Arcang.

Plantago major subsp. sinuata

authorship: (Lam.) Peruzzi & N.G.Passal.

Plantago major subvar. contracta

authorship: Merino

Plantago major var. agrestis

authorship: Fr.

Plantago major var. altissima

authorship: Fr. & Broberg

Plantago major var. angustifolia

authorship: Guss.

Plantago major var. angustissima

authorship: Wahlenb.

Plantago major var. borysthenica

authorship: Rogow.

Plantago major var. brachystachya

authorship: Wallr.

Plantago major var. brasiliensis

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Plantago major var. crispa

authorship: Bubela ex Formánek

Plantago major var. dentata

authorship: Gray

Plantago major var. desertica

authorship: Pamp.

Plantago major var. fastigiata

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Plantago major var. gigas

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.Lév.

codes: ALG CNY CPP CVI EGY OFS NAT LES LBY MDR MOR NAM TVL TUN AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI CHH CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS OMA PAL PRM CHQ SAK SAU SIN TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK YEM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Sorbitol

activities: Antidiabetic Antiketotic Cataractagenic Cathartic Diuretic FLavor Humectant Laxative

names:
Grote weegbree
Getande weegbree en grote weegbree

partners:
Melanostoma mellina
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Cantharis rustica
Dialictus
Elkalyce comyntas
Manuelia postica
Platycheirus clypeatus

partners:
Bombus borealis
Efferia aestuans
Golovinomyces sordidus
Melanostoma mellina
Pyrrharctia isabella
Strymon melinus
Toxomerus geminatus
Vespula germanica

partners:
Phytomyza plantaginis
Acronicta euphorbiae
Apantesis nais
Athetis pallustris
Autographa bimaculata
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Ceramica pisi
Hyles gallii

partners:
Anaphes victus
Chrysocharis viridis
Colpoclypeus
Dibolia borealis
Erysiphe sordida
Golovinomyces sordidus
Phomopsis subordinaria
Phytomyza plantaginis

partners:
Golovinomyces sordidus
Phyllosticta plantaginis
Plantago mottle virus
Ribgrass mosaic virus

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: plantago-malato-belizii

scientific: Plantago malato-belizii

authorship: Lawalrée

epithet: malato-belizii

Madeira

code: MDR

authors: Lawalrée

published_in: Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 33: 183

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: plantago-maritima

scientific: Plantago maritima

authorship: L.

epithet: maritima

preferred: Sea Plantain

english:
Sea Plantain
goose tongue
sea plantain

Arnoglossum maritimum

authorship: (L.) Gray

Planatgo serpentina

authorship: Retz.

Plantaginella graminea

authorship: Fourr.

Plantaginella maritima

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Plantago angustifolia

authorship: Bubani

Plantago aspera

authorship: Gaudin

Plantago beauverdii

authorship: Pilg.

Plantago borealis

authorship: Lange

Plantago canaliculata

authorship: Pourr. ex Decne.

Plantago chottica

authorship: Pomel

Plantago coronopus var. integralis

authorship: DC.

Plantago decipiens

authorship: Barnéoud

authorship: Beauverd

Plantago dentata

authorship: Roth

Plantago edmondstonii

authorship: Druce

Plantago gibbosa

authorship: Raf.

Plantago graminea

authorship: Lam.

Plantago halleri

authorship: Schleich.

authorship: Rapin ex Decne.

Plantago hirsuta

authorship: Gilib.

Plantago juncoides f. pygmaea

authorship: (Lange) J.Rousseau

Plantago juncoides f. vivipara

authorship: Vict. & J.Rousseau

Plantago juncoides var. californica

authorship: Fernald

Plantago juncoides var. decipiens

authorship: (Barnéoud) Fernald

Plantago juncoides var. glauca

authorship: (Hornem.) Fernald

Plantago marina

authorship: Woodw.

Plantago maritima f. laurentiana

authorship: (Fernald) Pilg.

Plantago maritima f. vivipara

authorship: (Vict. & J.Rousseau) B.Boivin

Plantago maritima subsp. borealis

authorship: (Lange) A.Blytt

Plantago maritima subsp. juncoides

authorship: (Lam.) Hultén

Plantago maritima subsp. neumannii

authorship: (Opiz) Tzvelev

Plantago maritima subvar. bracteata

authorship: (Blytt) Druce

Plantago maritima var. chottica

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Plantago maritima var. dentata

authorship: (Roth) Wahlenb.

Plantago maritima var. glauca

authorship: Hornem.

Plantago maritima var. graminea

authorship: (Lam.) Dumort.

Plantago maritima var. integralis

authorship: (DC.) Pilg.

Plantago maritima var. juncoides

authorship: (Lam.) A.Gray

Plantago maritima var. leptophylla

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Plantago maritima var. macrophylla

authorship: Speg.

Plantago maritima var. punctata

authorship: Neuman

Plantago maritima var. scabrior

authorship: (Pilg.) Pilg.

Plantago maritima var. subulata

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Plantago maritima var. vivipara

authorship: Lindstr.

Plantago montana

authorship: Huds.

Plantago neumannii

authorship: Opiz

Plantago numidica

authorship: Poir. ex Decne.

Plantago oliganthos

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Plantago pauciflora

authorship: Pursh

Plantago pubescens

authorship: Lapeyr.

Plantago recurvata

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Plantago samojedorum

authorship: Gand.

Plantago setacea

authorship: Edmondston

Plantago subpolaris

authorship: Andrejev

Plantago teretifolia

authorship: Sieber ex Rapin

Plantago wulfenii

authorship: Bernh. ex Willd.

codes: ALG MOR AFG CYP IRN KGZ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL CNT GNL LAB MAI MAN MAS NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE RHO SAS VRG WAS YUK AGW AGS CLS

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Macrosteles lividus
Anser caerulescens
Branta canadensis
Chrysolina haemoptera
Chrysolina staphylaea
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Longitarsus plantagomaritimus
Mecinus collaris

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: plantago-maxima

scientific: Plantago maxima

authorship: Juss. ex Jacq.

epithet: maxima

published_in: Collectanea 1: 82 (1787)

Plantago cucullata

authorship: Lam.

Plantago procera

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALT KAZ KRA MON NCS WSB CHX RUC RUE HUN ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 609 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 82

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-media

scientific: Plantago media

authorship: L.

epithet: media

preferred: Hoary Plantain

english:
Hoary Plantain
hoary plantain

Arnoglossum incanum

authorship: Gray

Plantago badali

authorship: Pau

Plantago bertolanii

authorship: Godr.

Plantago brutia

authorship: Ten.

Plantago brutia var. epirota

authorship: Halácsy

Plantago calabrica

authorship: Gaudin ex Rapin

Plantago incana

authorship: Stokes

Plantago latifolia

authorship: Fisch.

Plantago media f. major

authorship: Sigunov

Plantago media f. ovata

authorship: Snarskis

Plantago media prol. brutia

authorship: (Ten.) Rouy

Plantago media subsp. brutia

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Plantago media var. badalii

authorship: (Pau) Losa

Plantago media var. brutia

authorship: (Ten.) Bolzon

Plantago media var. dentata

authorship: Rosén & Wahlenb.

Plantago media var. maxima

authorship: Roth

Plantago media var. monnieri

authorship: (Giraudias) Rouy

Plantago media var. nevadensis

authorship: Willk.

Plantago media var. pindica

authorship: Hausskn.

Plantago monnieri

authorship: Giraudias

Plantago oblongifolia

authorship: Schur

Plantago plicata

authorship: Schott, Nyman & Kotschy

Plantago sibirica

authorship: Georgi

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR NCS PRM SAK TVA TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
آذان الشاة
آذان الغزال

names: Подорожник средний

names: پلانتاگو مدیا

names: Подорожник середній

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Halictus tumulorum
Adia cinerella
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fucata
Andrena wilkella
Anthaxia quadripunctata
Anthomyia liturata

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris
Halictus simplex

partners:
Amara bifrons
Amara communis
Amara consularis
Amara equestris
Amara montivaga
Cantharis lateralis
Hemicrepidius hirtus
Mecinus labilis

partners:
Erysiphe sordida
Phomopsis subordinaria
Taeniolella plantaginis


slug: plantago-muelleri

scientific: Plantago muelleri

authorship: Pilg.

epithet: muelleri

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Pilg.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Plantaginac. 118

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plantago-nivea

scientific: Plantago nivea

authorship: Kunth

epithet: nivea

Plantago agrostophylla

authorship: Decne.

Plantago bernoulliana

authorship: Vatke

Plantago candicans

authorship: Schrad. ex Barnéoud

Plantago graminea

authorship: Willd.

Plantago lanata

authorship: Barnéoud

Plantago linearis var. agrostophylla

authorship: (Decne.) Pilg.

Plantago linearis var. mexicana

authorship: (Link) Pilg.

Plantago mexicana

authorship: Link

Plantago philippica

authorship: Cav.

Plantago sericea var. agrostophylla

authorship: (Decne.) Wedd.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: plantago-novae-zelandiae

scientific: Plantago novae-zelandiae

epithet: novae-zelandiae

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS


slug: plantago-nubicola

scientific: Plantago nubicola

authorship: (Decne.) Rahn

epithet: nubicola

Bruguiera nubicola

authorship: Pritz.

codes: AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: subshrub

authors: (Decne.) Rahn


slug: plantago-ovata

scientific: Plantago ovata

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: ovata

preferred: blond plantain

english:
blond plantain
desert Indianwheat
ispaghu

Plantago albicans

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Plantago argentea

authorship: Desf.

Plantago fastigiata var. brunnea

authorship: (E.Morris) Pilg.

Plantago gooddingii

authorship: A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.

Plantago insularis

authorship: Eastw.

Plantago insularis var. fastigiata

authorship: (E.Morris) Jeps.

Plantago insularis var. typica

authorship: Poe

Plantago ispaghul

authorship: Roxb.

Plantago leiocephala

authorship: Wallr. ex K.Koch

Plantago mauritii

authorship: Sennen

Plantago microcephala

authorship: Poir.

Plantago ovata var. decumbens

authorship: (Forssk.) Zohary

Plantago ovata var. fastigiata

authorship: (E.Morris) S.C.Meyers & Liston

Plantago ovata var. insularis

authorship: (Eastw.) S.C.Meyers & Liston

Plantago ovatifolia

authorship: Steud.

Plantago trichophylla

authorship: Nábělek

Plantago villosa

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR SOC SOM TUN WSA AFG CYP GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TKM YEM IND PAK SPA ARI CAL MXI MXE MXN NEV TEX UTA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2066 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

partners:
Coccinella septempunctata
Cysteodemus armatus
Hyles lineata
Lytta magister
Vanessa cardui
Messor pergandei
Veromessor pergandei

partners:
Lytta magister
Moschus chrysogaster
Occidryas editha


slug: plantago-patagonica

scientific: Plantago patagonica

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: patagonica

preferred: woolly plantain

Plantago candicans

authorship: Decne.

Plantago canescens

authorship: Schrad. ex Decne.

Plantago gnaphalioides

authorship: Nutt.

Plantago limarensis

authorship: F.Phil. ex Phil.

Plantago patagonica f. glabrescens

authorship: Pilg.

Plantago patagonica var. breviscapa

authorship: (Shinners) Shinners

Plantago patagonica var. gnaphalioides

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Plantago patagonica var. gracilescens

authorship: Speg.

Plantago patagonica var. limarensis

authorship: (F.Phil. ex Phil.) Reiche

Plantago patagonica var. oblonga

authorship: (E.Morris) Shinners

Plantago patagonica var. spinulosa

authorship: (Decne.) A.Gray

Plantago purshii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Plantago purshii var. breviscapa

authorship: Shinners

Plantago purshii var. spinulosa

authorship: (Decne.) Shinners

Plantago spinulosa var. oblonga

authorship: (E.Morris) Poe

Plantago wyomingensis

authorship: Gand.

codes: ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN LOU MAI MAN MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ORE SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO AGE AGW AGS

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Callipepla californica
Pooecetes gramineus
Spizella breweri

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 2(fasc. 16): 9, t. 306