slug: carex-collumanthus

scientific: Carex collumanthus

authorship: (Steyerm.) L.E.Mora

epithet: collumanthus

published_in: Acta Biol. Colomb. 1: 40 (1982)

Carex collumanthus

authorship: (Steyerm.) G.A.Wheeler

Vesicarex collumanthus

authorship: Steyerm.

codes: BOL CLM PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: (Steyerm.) L.E.Mora


slug: carex-comans

scientific: Carex comans

authorship: Berggr.

genus: Carex

epithet: comans

family: Cyperaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Minneskr. Fisiog. Sallks. Lund 8: 28 (1877)

Carex cheesemanii

authorship: Petrie

Carex comans var. cheesemanii

authorship: (Petrie) Kük.

Carex comans var. pulchella

authorship: Kük.

Carex vilmorinii

authorship: Mottet

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Longwood tussock
New Zealand hair-sedge

names: Осока власовидная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Berggr.

published_in: Minneskr. Kongl. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund 8: 28

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: carex-communis

scientific: Carex communis

epithet: communis

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 41 (1889)

preferred: fibrousroot sedge

source: wikidata

Carex communis f. gynandra

authorship: (Farw.) E.G.Voss

Carex communis var. gynandra

authorship: Farw.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 959 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-comosa

scientific: Carex comosa

authorship: Boott

epithet: comosa

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 117 (1846)

preferred: Bristly sedge

english:
Bristly sedge
bristly sedge
longhair sedge

Carex furcata

authorship: Elliott

Carex pseudocyperus var. comosa

authorship: (Boott) Boott

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK BRC CAL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW MAI MRY MAS MXC MXE MXS MIC MIN MSI NBR NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Emydoidea blandingii
Euschistus ictericus


slug: carex-complanata

scientific: Carex complanata

authorship: Torr. & Hook.

epithet: complanata

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 408 (1836)

preferred: hirsute sedge

Carex bolliana

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex complanata var. robusta

authorship: Burnham

Facolos complanata

authorship: (Torr. & Hook.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO IOW KTY LOU MRY MXT MXS MSI MSO NWJ NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG GUA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-concinna

scientific: Carex concinna

epithet: concinna

published_in: Narr. Journey Polar Sea : 751 (1823)

preferred: low northern sedge

Edritria concinna

authorship: (R.Br.) Raf.

codes: ASK ABT BRC COL LAB MAN MIC MNT NBR NFL NWT NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Labrador

code: LAB

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Montana

code: MNT

New Brunswick

code: NBR

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
low northern sedge
beautiful sedge

names:
carex élégant
laîche élégant

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

published_in: in Richards. Frankl. Narr. 1st Journ. 751

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-concinnoides

scientific: Carex concinnoides

authorship: Mack.

epithet: concinnoides

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 440 (1906)

preferred: northwestern sedge

codes: ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northwestern sedge
northwest sedge

authors: Mack.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 440

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-congdonii

scientific: Carex congdonii

epithet: congdonii

preferred: Congdon's sedge

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.H.Bailey & Stacey

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. ii. 40 (1937), descr. ampl


slug: carex-conica

scientific: Carex conica

epithet: conica

published_in: Narr. Exped. China Japan 2: 325 (1857)

Carex conica var. lanceolata

authorship: Akiyama

Carex conica var. leucolepis

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Carex conica var. pallescens

authorship: T.Hoshino & H.Ikeda

Carex digama

authorship: Nakai

Carex yoshinoi

authorship: Ohwi

codes: JAP KOR NNS

Japan

code: JAP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

names: ヒメカンスゲ ヒメカンスゲ（Hime-kansuge）

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Coenonympha oedippus
Erebia neriene

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: Boott

published_in: Narr. Exped. China Japan [Perry] 2: 325

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: carex-conjuncta

scientific: Carex conjuncta

epithet: conjuncta

preferred: soft fox sedge

Carex vulpina

authorship: J.Carey ex Dewey

Vignea conjuncta

authorship: (Boott) Soják

codes: ALA ARK ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MIC MIN MSO NEB NWJ NWY OHI TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-conoidea

scientific: Carex conoidea

authorship: Willd.

epithet: conoidea

preferred: Cone Shaped Sedge

english:
Cone Shaped Sedge
Open Field Sedge
openfield sedge

Carex conoidea f. katahdinensis

authorship: (Fernald) B.Boivin

Carex granularioides

authorship: Schwein.

Carex illinoensis

authorship: Dewey

Carex katahdinensis

authorship: Fernald

Carex tetanica

authorship: Schwein. & Torr.

codes: ARK CNT DEL ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO VER VRG WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-cordillerana

scientific: Carex cordillerana

authorship: Saarela & B.A.Ford

epithet: cordillerana

preferred: Cordilleran sedge

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cordilleran sedge
mountain-range sedge

authors: Saarela & B.A.Ford


slug: carex-coriacea

scientific: Carex coriacea

authorship: Hamlin

epithet: coriacea

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 82: 63 (1954)

Carex ternaria f. pallida

authorship: (Cheeseman) Kük.

Carex ternaria var. pallida

authorship: Cheeseman

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cutty Grass
rautahi

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Hamlin

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxxii. 63 (1954)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-corrugata

scientific: Carex corrugata

epithet: corrugata

preferred: prune-fruit sedge

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-corynoidea

scientific: Carex corynoidea

epithet: corynoidea

Uncinia australis var. clavata

authorship: Kük.

Uncinia clavata

authorship: (Kük.) Hamlin

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 30


slug: carex-crawei

scientific: Carex crawei

authorship: Dewey ex Torr.

epithet: crawei

preferred: Crawe's sedge

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC COL CNT GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWJ NWY NFL NDA OHI OKL ONT QUE SAS SDA TEN UTA VRG WAS WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 504 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-crawfordii

scientific: Carex crawfordii

epithet: crawfordii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 37: 469 (1902)

preferred: Crawford's sedge

Carex crawfordii f. vigens

authorship: (Fernald) Kük.

Carex scoparia var. minor

authorship: Boott

codes: ASK ABT BRC COL CNT IDA ILL LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS VER WAS WIS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Illinois

code: ILL

Labrador

code: LAB

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока Кроуфорда


slug: carex-crebriflora

scientific: Carex crebriflora

authorship: Wiegand

epithet: crebriflora

preferred: coastal plain sedge

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KTY LOU MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

authors: Wiegand

published_in: Rhodora 24: 197


slug: carex-cremnicola

scientific: Carex cremnicola

epithet: cremnicola

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 45: 722 (2007)

New Zealand South

code: NZS


slug: carex-crinita

scientific: Carex crinita

authorship: Lam.

epithet: crinita

preferred: Fringed sedge

english:
Fringed sedge
fringed sedge

Carex crinita var. angusta

authorship: Olney

Carex gynandra var. porteri

authorship: (Olney) Britton

Carex leonura

authorship: Wahlenb.

Diemisa crinita

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1833 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока пышная

partners:
Chouioia cunea
Pteromalus puparum
Trichogramma
Trichogramma australicum
Trichogramma chilonis
Trichogramma dendrolimi
Trichogramma papilionis

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-cristatella

scientific: Carex cristatella

authorship: Britton

epithet: cristatella

preferred: crested sedge

Carex cristata

authorship: Schwein.

Carex cristata f. ellipsoidalis

authorship: Farw.

Carex cristatella f. catelliformis

authorship: (Farw.) Fernald

Carex lagopodioides var. cristata

authorship: (Tuck.) J.Carey

Carex straminea var. cristata

authorship: Tuck.

Carex tribuloides var. cristata

authorship: (Tuck.) L.H.Bailey

authorship: (Tuck.) Macoun

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NDA OHI ONT PEN QUE SAS SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 885 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Elachista madarella
Odocoileus virginianus

published_in: Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown) 1: 357

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-cruciata

scientific: Carex cruciata

epithet: cruciata

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 149 (1803)

Carex bengalensis

authorship: Roxb.

Carex bengalensis f. glauca

authorship: Boeckeler ex Kuntze

Carex bengalensis var. nagporensis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) M.R.Almeida

Carex cruciata

authorship: Nees

Carex cruciata subsp. rubrobrunnea

authorship: (Ohwi) T.Koyama

Carex cruciata var. rubrobrunnea

authorship: Ohwi

Carex galactolepis

authorship: Nelmes

Carex hakkuensis

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CHT BAN BOR EHM IND LSI MLY MYA NEP SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Bangladesh

code: BAN

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三方草 十字苔草

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1803) 149

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-crus-corvi

scientific: Carex crus-corvi

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Kunze

epithet: crus-corvi

published_in: Suppl. Riedgräs. : 128 (1844)

preferred: ravenfoot sedge

Carex bayardii

authorship: Fernald

Carex crus-corvi f. orthoclados

authorship: Kunze

Carex halei

authorship: Dewey

Carex hystrix

authorship: A.Gray ex Boott

Carex ornithorhyncha

authorship: Boott

Carex virginiana

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MIN MSO NEB NCA OHI OKL ONT SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

names:
ravenfoot sedge
crow-spur sedge

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: carex-cryptolepis

scientific: Carex cryptolepis

authorship: Mack.

epithet: cryptolepis

preferred: Northeastern sedge

english:
Northeastern sedge
northeastern sedge

codes: CNT INI MAI MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC OHI ONT QUE RHO VER WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Indiana

code: INI

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 290 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
northeastern sedge
hidden-scale sedge

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: carex-cumberlandensis

scientific: Carex cumberlandensis

authorship: Naczi, Kral & Bryson

epithet: cumberlandensis

preferred: Cumberland sedge

codes: ALA ARK GEO INI KTY MSI NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Naczi, Kral & Bryson


slug: carex-cumulata

scientific: Carex cumulata

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Mack.

epithet: cumulata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 366 (1922 publ. 1923)

preferred: clustered sedge

Carex albolutescens var. cumulata

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

codes: CNT ILL INI LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO VER WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

Ontario

code: ONT

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
clustered sedge
accumulating sedge

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-curvula

scientific: Carex curvula

authorship: All.

epithet: curvula

Carex curvula f. elongata

authorship: Husn.

Carex curvula f. orbelica

authorship: (Velen.) Kük.

Carex curvula f. pallida

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Carex curvula f. pygmaea

authorship: Holler ex Asch. & Graebn.

Carex curvula f. rodnensis

authorship: Porcius ex Asch. & Graebn.

Carex curvula prol. rodnensis

authorship: (Porcius) Rouy

Carex curvula subsp. mirabilis

authorship: Arcang.

Carex curvula var. major

authorship: Gaudin

Carex curvula var. mirabilis

authorship: (Arcang.) Nyman

Carex curvula var. rodnensis

authorship: Porcius

Carex lobata

authorship: Bellardi

Carex orbelica

authorship: Velen.

Carex rodnensis

authorship: (Porcius ex Asch. & Graebn.) Rouy

Carex rosae

authorship: (Gilomen) Holub

Caricina curvula

authorship: (All.) St.-Lag.

Cryptoglochin curvulus

authorship: (All.) Heuff.

Kobresia curvula

authorship: (All.) N.A.Ivanova

codes: ALB AUT BUL FRA ITA YUG ROM SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Laiche courbee
Laiche courbée

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: carex-cusickii

scientific: Carex cusickii

authorship: Mack.

epithet: cusickii

preferred: Cusick's sedge

Carex obovoidea

authorship: Cronquist

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mack. ex Piper & Beattie

published_in: Fl. N.W. Coast [Piper & Beattie] 72


slug: carex-cyanea

scientific: Carex cyanea

epithet: cyanea

Uncinia leptostachya

authorship: Raoul

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS


slug: carex-dallii

scientific: Carex dallii

authorship: Kirk

epithet: dallii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 26: 261 (1893 publ. 1894)

Carex gibbsii

authorship: Petrie

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxvi. 1893 (1894) 261


slug: carex-darwinii

scientific: Carex darwinii

authorship: Boott

epithet: darwinii

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 261 (1845)

Carex darwinii var. aristata

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Kük.

Carex darwinii var. robustior

authorship: Kük.

Carex incompta

authorship: Franch.

Carex nigricans

authorship: Hombr. ex Boott

Carex serranoi

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGS CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 261


slug: carex-dasycarpa

scientific: Carex dasycarpa

authorship: Muhl.

epithet: dasycarpa

preferred: sandywoods sedge

Edritria dasycarpa

authorship: (Muhl.) Raf.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sandywoods sedge
Sandy Woods Sedge

authors: Muhl.

published_in: Descr. Gram. (Muhlenberg) 236


slug: carex-davalliana

scientific: Carex davalliana

authorship: Sm.

epithet: davalliana

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 266 (1800)

Carex curvula

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Carex davalliana f. sieberiana

authorship: (Opiz) Kük.

authorship: (Opiz) Kunth

authorship: (Opiz) Bolzon

Carex davalliana subsp. sieberiana

authorship: (Opiz) K.Richt.

Carex davalliana var. androgyna

authorship: Döll

Carex davalliana var. sieberiana

authorship: (Opiz) Nyman

Carex davalliana var. squarrosa

authorship: Wallr.

Carex dioica subsp. davalliana

authorship: (Sm.) Wahlenb.

Carex leucorhiza

authorship: Dulac

Carex recurvirostra

authorship: Haller f. ex Steud.

Carex reflexa

authorship: Gaudin

Carex scabra

authorship: Hoppe

Carex sieberiana

authorship: Opiz

Carex villosa

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Caricinella scabra

authorship: (Hoppe) St.-Lag.

Maukschia scabra

authorship: (Hoppe) Heuff.

Psyllophora davalliana

authorship: (Sm.) Schur

Psyllophora sieberiana

authorship: (Opiz) Opiz

Vignea davalliana

authorship: (Sm.) Rchb.

codes: TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUW POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 661 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока Девелла

partners:
Macrosteles ossiannilssoni
Macrosteles sexnotatus
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-david-smithii

scientific: Carex david-smithii

authorship: Reznicek

epithet: david-smithii

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: Reznicek

published_in: Novon 2: 433, fig. 1


slug: carex-davisii

scientific: Carex davisii

authorship: Schwein. & Torr.

epithet: davisii

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 326 (1826)

preferred: Davis' sedge

Carex aristata

authorship: Dewey

Loxotrema davisii

authorship: (Schwein. & Torr.) Raf.

codes: ARK CNT DEL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWJ NWY OHI OKL ONT PEN TEN TEX VER WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 753 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Davis' sedge
awned graceful sedge

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 326 (-327)


slug: carex-debilis

scientific: Carex debilis

authorship: Michx.

epithet: debilis

preferred: White-Edge Sedge

english:
White-Edge Sedge
white edge sedge

Carex allegheniensis

authorship: Mack.

Carex debilis subsp. pubera

authorship: (A.Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Carex debilis subsp. rudgei

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Carex debilis var. intercursa

authorship: Fernald

Carex flexuosa

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Carex tenuis

authorship: Rudge

Carex tenuis var. erectior

authorship: Britton

Carex tenuis var. interjecta

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Britton

codes: AZO ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Azores

code: AZO

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-declinata

scientific: Carex declinata

authorship: Boott

epithet: declinata

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

label: Fruit type

value: nut

published_in: Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 171, t. 580


slug: carex-decomposita

scientific: Carex decomposita

authorship: Muhl.

epithet: decomposita

preferred: cypressknee sedge

Carex paniculata var. decomposita

authorship: (Muhl.) Dewey

codes: ALA ARK WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cypressknee sedge
cypress-knee sedge


slug: carex-decurtata

scientific: Carex decurtata

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: decurtata

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 414 (1891 publ. 1892)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24(3): 414


slug: carex-deflexa

scientific: Carex deflexa

authorship: Hornem.

epithet: deflexa

preferred: northern sedge

Carex novae-angliae var. deflexa

authorship: (Hornem.) L.H.Bailey

Carex pilulifera var. deflexa

authorship: (Hornem.) Drejer

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT GEO GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWY NFL NCA NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS UTA VER WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Georgia

code: GEO

Greenland

code: GNL

Idaho

code: IDA

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-demissa

scientific: Carex demissa

epithet: demissa

published_in: Fors. Oecon. Plantel., ed. 2: 826 (1806)

Carex flava f. demissa

authorship: (Hornem.) Kük.

Carex flava subsp. demissa

authorship: (Hornem.) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo

Carex flava subsp. marssonii

authorship: (Auersw.) K.Richt.

authorship: (Auersw.) Callmé

Carex flava subsp. oedocarpa

authorship: (Andersson) P.D.Sell

Carex flava var. marssonii

authorship: (Auersw.) T.Marsson

Carex flava var. oedocarpa

authorship: (Andersson) Blytt

Carex gogelana

authorship: Podp.

Carex marssonii

authorship: Auersw.

Carex oederi f. breviorifolia

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Carex oederi f. oedocarpa

authorship: (Andersson) Kük.

Carex oederi f. pinguis

authorship: Neuman

Carex oederi subsp. demissa

authorship: (Hornem.) C.Vicioso

Carex oederi subsp. oedocarpa

authorship: Andersson

authorship: (Andersson) C.Hartm.

Carex tumidicarpa subsp. cedercreutzii

authorship: Fagerstr.

Carex viridula subsp. cedercreutzii

authorship: (Fagerstr.) B.Schmid

Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa

authorship: (Andersson) B.Schmid

Carex viridula var. oedocarpa

authorship: (Andersson) Wilmott

codes: AZO CNY MDR AFG IRN NCS WSB WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI UKR

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

West Himalaya

code: WHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 464 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aufsteigende Segge
Aufsteigende Gelb-Segge

names: Осока поникла

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anaphothrips badius
Anas acuta
Anas crecca
Anser albifrons


slug: carex-densa

scientific: Carex densa

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

epithet: densa

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 50 (1889)

preferred: dense sedge

Carex breviligulata

authorship: Mack.

Carex chrysoleuca

authorship: Holm

Carex vulpinoidea f. costata

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kük.

codes: CAL MXC MXE MXT ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 50


slug: carex-depressa

scientific: Carex depressa

authorship: Link

epithet: depressa

Carex basilaris

authorship: Jord.

Carex depressa f. tenella

authorship: Kük.

Carex depressa subsp. basilaris

authorship: (Jord.) Cif. & Giacom.

authorship: (Jord.) Kerguélen

Carex depressa var. basilaris

authorship: (Jord.) Asch. & Graebn.

authorship: (Jord.) P.Fourn.

Carex depressa var. neyrautii

authorship: Rouy

authorship: Neyraut

Carex halleriana subsp. basilaris

authorship: (Jord.) Arcang.

Carex halleriana subsp. depressa

authorship: (Link) Nyman

Carex laxiflora

authorship: Merino

Carex merinoi

authorship: Gand.

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN NCS TCS TUR AUT BLT BUL COR CZE FRA HUN ITA KRY YUG POL POR ROM SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: carex-devia

scientific: Carex devia

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: devia

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 301 (1883)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xv. (1883) 301


slug: carex-deweyana

scientific: Carex deweyana

authorship: Schwein.

epithet: deweyana

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 65 (1824)

preferred: Dewey sedge

english:
Dewey sedge
short-scale sedge

Carex deweyana var. stricta

authorship: Farw.

Carex deweyi

authorship: Eaton

Vignea deweyana

authorship: (Schwein.) Raf.

codes: ASK ABT BRC COL CNT ILL IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 805 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-diandra

scientific: Carex diandra

authorship: Schrank

epithet: diandra

published_in: Cent. Bot. Anmerk. : 57 (1781)

preferred: lesser panicled sedge

english:
lesser panicled sedge
lesser tussock-sedge

Carex bernardina

authorship: Parish

Carex diandra f. conguesta

authorship: Lekav.

Carex diandra f. longibracteata

authorship: Chwast.

Carex diandra f. major

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Kük.

Carex diandra f. tenella

authorship: (C.L.Beckm.) Kük.

Carex diandra var. ampla

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kük.

Carex diandra var. ramosa

authorship: (Boott) Fernald

Carex ehrhartiana

authorship: Hoppe ex Boott

Carex fulva

authorship: Thuill.

Carex paniculata var. diandra

authorship: (Schrank) Fiori

Carex paniculata var. minor

authorship: Retz.

Carex paniculata var. teretiuscula

authorship: (Gooden.) Wahlenb.

Carex paradoxa subsp. pseudoparadoxa

authorship: (S.Gibson) K.Richt.

Carex paradoxa var. pseudoparadoxa

authorship: (S.Gibson) Nyman

Carex teretiuscula

authorship: Gooden.

Carex teretiuscula f. simplicior

authorship: Sanio

Carex teretiuscula var. crassior

authorship: Hartm.

Carex teretiuscula var. ehrhartiana

authorship: (Hoppe ex Boott) Nyman

Carex teretiuscula var. nana

authorship: Gaudin

Carex teretiuscula var. ramosa

authorship: Boott

Caricina teretiuscula

authorship: (Gooden.) St.-Lag.

Physiglochis teretiuscula

authorship: (Gooden.) Raf.

Vignea diandra

authorship: (Schrank) Soják

Vignea teretiuscula

authorship: (Gooden.) Rchb.

codes: ALT CHI IRN JAP KAM KAZ KGZ KRA KUR MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB YAK EHM WHM NZN AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Iran

code: IRN

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East Himalaya

code: EHM

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 526 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока двотичинкова

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaphothrips badius
Anas acuta


slug: carex-dickinsii

scientific: Carex dickinsii

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

epithet: dickinsii

codes: CHS JAP KOR

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

names: オニスゲ オニスゲ（Oni-suge）

authors: Franch. & Sav.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 581


slug: carex-digitalis

scientific: Carex digitalis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: digitalis

preferred: Narrow Leafed Wood Sedge

english:
Narrow Leafed Wood Sedge
Slender Wood Sedge
Slender Woodland Sedge
slender woodland sedge

Carex digitalis f. podostachys

authorship: (Steud.) Kük.

Carex digitalis var. asymmetrica

authorship: Fernald

Carex digitalis var. vanweckii

authorship: Dewey

Carex macropoda

authorship: (Fernald) Mohlenbr.

Carex oligocarpa

authorship: Muhl. ex Boott

Carex oligocarpa var. vanvleckii

authorship: (Schwein.) Dewey

Carex podostachys

authorship: Steud.

Carex retrocurva var. floridana

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kük.

Carex vanvleckii

authorship: Schwein.

Edritria digitalis

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender woodland sedge
Narrow Leafed Wood Sedge


slug: carex-digitata

scientific: Carex digitata

authorship: L.

epithet: digitata

Bitteria digitata

authorship: (L.) Fedde & J.Schust.

Carex bulgarica

authorship: Velen.

Carex digitata f. brevifolia

authorship: Asch.

Carex digitata f. compactior

authorship: Kük.

Carex digitata f. speirostachys

authorship: Neuman

Carex digitata subsp. bulgarica

authorship: (Velen.) Nyman

Carex digitata subsp. piroskana

authorship: (Nyár.) Serb.

Carex digitata var. albida

authorship: Freyn & Sint.

Carex digitata var. alpina

authorship: Heer

Carex digitata var. hungarica

authorship: Borbás

Carex digitata var. intermedia

authorship: Crép.

Carex ornithopoda subsp. bulgarica

authorship: (Velen.) Stoeva & E.D.Popova

Carex piroskana

authorship: Nyár.

Trasus digitatus

authorship: (L.) Gray

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2063 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока пальчатая

names: Осока пальчаста


slug: carex-diluta

scientific: Carex diluta

epithet: diluta

preferred: sedge

source: usda

Carex aitchisonii

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex axillaris

authorship: Link

Carex chorgosica

authorship: Meinsh.

Carex czarwakensis

authorship: Litv.

Carex diluta var. chorgosica

authorship: (Meinsh.) Kük.

Carex diluta var. microlepis

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

Carex distans subsp. aspratilis

authorship: (V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova

Carex hornschuchiana var. diluta

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Nyman

Carex karelinii var. aspratilis

authorship: (V.I.Krecz.) Serg.

codes: AFG ALT BRY IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ MON NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB NEP PAK WHM RUC RUE RUS UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Central European Russia

region: Eastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока светлая

names: Осока світла


slug: carex-dioica

scientific: Carex dioica

authorship: L.

epithet: dioica

preferred: dioecious sedge

Carex casteriana

authorship: Heer ex Boott

Carex chlamydea

authorship: Norman

Carex dioica f. isogyna

authorship: (Fr.) Neuman

Carex dioica f. laxa

authorship: Junge

Carex dioica f. metteniana

authorship: (O.Lang) Asch.

Carex dioica subsp. custoriana

authorship: (Heer) K.Richt.

Carex dioica subsp. isogyna

authorship: (Fr.) K.Richt.

Carex dioica subsp. paralleloides

authorship: N.Lund. ex Andersson

Carex dioica var. androgyna

authorship: Gray

Carex dioica var. custoriana

authorship: (Heer) Nyman

Carex dioica var. isogyna

authorship: Fr.

Carex laevis

authorship: Hoppe

Carex linnaeana

authorship: Host

Carex linnaei

authorship: Degl.

Carex metteniana

authorship: (O.Lang) C.B.Lehm. ex Schur

Carex nigricans

authorship: Dewey

Caricinella laevis

authorship: (Heuff.) St.-Lag.

Maukschia laevis

authorship: Heuff.

Physiglochis dioica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Psyllophora dioica

authorship: (L.) Schur

Vignea dioica

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

codes: ALT WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока двудомная

names: Осока дводомна


slug: carex-dipsacea

scientific: Carex dipsacea

authorship: Berggr.

epithet: dipsacea

published_in: Minneskr. Fisiog. Sallks. Lund 8: 28 (1877)

Carex tahoata

authorship: Hamlin

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Minneskr. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund (1877) n. VIII. p. 28

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-dispalata

scientific: Carex dispalata

authorship: Boott

epithet: dispalata

published_in: Narr. Exped. China Japan 2: 325 (1857)

Carex dispalata var. costata

authorship: Kük.

Carex dispalata var. niigatensis

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Carex persistens var. takeuchii

authorship: Ohwi

Carex subanceps

authorship: Boeckeler

codes: CHN CHS CHI JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK NEP

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Nepal

code: NEP

names: カサスゲ カサスゲ（Kasa-suge）

partners:
Kirinia fentoni
Lethe marginalis
Mycalesis gotama
Ninguta schrenckii
Ochlodes ochracea
Ochlodes venata
Pararge epimenides
Satyrus dryas

value: 1 m

published_in: Narr. Exped. China Japan [Perry] 2: 325


slug: carex-disperma

scientific: Carex disperma

epithet: disperma

preferred: softleaf sedge

english:
softleaf sedge
two-seed sedge

Carex dominii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

authorship: Levl. & Vaniot

Carex inops

authorship: Kunze

Carex misera

authorship: Franch.

Carex tenella

authorship: Schkuhr

Carex tenella var. nakaii

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.Lév.

Vignea disperma

authorship: (Dewey) Raf.

codes: AMU CHI JAP KAM KOR CHM PRM SAK WSB YAK BLT BLR RUC RUE FIN RUN RUW NOR POL RUS SWE ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT GNL IDA ILL INI LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

Kamchatka

code: KAM

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ホソスゲ ホソスゲ（Hoso-suge）

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-dissita

scientific: Carex dissita

authorship: Sol. ex Boott

epithet: dissita

Carex longiacuminata

authorship: Colenso

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purei
forest sedge

authors: Sol. ex Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 284


slug: carex-distachya

scientific: Carex distachya

authorship: Desf.

epithet: distachya

Carex depressa subsp. dimorpha

authorship: (Brot.) K.Richt.

Carex dimorpha

authorship: Brot.

Carex distachya

authorship: Willd.

Carex distachya f. gynobasica

authorship: Maire

Carex distachya f. sarda

authorship: (Link) Boeckeler

Carex gynandra

authorship: Sieber ex Kunth

Carex gynomane

authorship: Bertol.

Carex latisquama

authorship: (Cuatrec.) Pau

Carex linkii var. olyssiponensis

authorship: (Steud.) Nyman

Carex linkii var. sarda

authorship: (Link) Nyman

Carex longiseta var. latisquama

authorship: Cuatrec.

Carex muelleri

authorship: Steud.

Carex nigra f. bina

authorship: (Schkuhr) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex nigra var. bina

authorship: (Schkuhr) Rouy

Carex olbiensis var. angustifolia

authorship: Rohlena

Carex sarda

authorship: Link

Carex tuberosa

authorship: Degl.

Edritria linkii

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Loxotrema tuberosa

authorship: (Degl.) Raf.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN EAI TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Laîche à deux épis, Laîche à longues bractées


slug: carex-distans

scientific: Carex distans

authorship: L.

epithet: distans

preferred: distant sedge

Carex baetica

authorship: Auersw. ex Willk.

Carex bessarabica

authorship: (Săvul. & Rayss) Zahar.

Carex binerviformis

authorship: Holmboe

authorship: (Holmboe) Prain

Carex distans f. appropinquata

authorship: Kük.

Carex distans f. major

authorship: Kneuck.

Carex distans f. maxima

authorship: Todor

Carex distans f. minor

authorship: (Post) Kük.

Carex distans f. sinai

authorship: (Boott) Boeckeler

Carex distans f. virecens

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Carex distans subsp. adriatica

authorship: Degen

Carex distans subvar. trispicata

authorship: Maire & Trab.

Carex distans var. baetica

authorship: (Auersw. ex Willk.) Nyman

Carex distans var. bessarabica

authorship: Săvul. & Rayss

Carex distans var. ciliata

authorship: Peterm.

Carex distans var. corbiereana

authorship: Rouy

Carex distans var. crassa

authorship: Gadeceau

Carex distans var. minor

authorship: Post

Carex distans var. neglecta

authorship: (Degl.) Nyman

Carex distans var. oranensis

authorship: (Trab.) Murb.

Carex distans var. pendula

authorship: Lackow.

Carex distans var. pseudoflava

authorship: (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex distans var. sinaica

authorship: Gehrke

Carex forficula

authorship: Sennen

Carex fulva

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Carex miliacea

authorship: Schrank

Carex nervosa

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Carex oranensis

authorship: Trab.

Carex pseudoflava

authorship: Schur

Carex sicula

authorship: C.Presl ex Boott

Carex sinai

authorship: Boott

Carex sinaica

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Trasus distans

authorship: (L.) Gray

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY ERI LBY MOR TUN CHN CYP EAI IRN IRQ JAP KOR LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR YEM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 571 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Entferntährige Segge
Entferntaehrige Segge

partners:
Kelisia guttulifera
Kelisia minima
Macrosteles lividus
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis


slug: carex-disticha

scientific: Carex disticha

authorship: Huds.

epithet: disticha

preferred: brown sedge

english:
brown sedge
tworank sedge

Carex disticha f. luxurians

authorship: (Beck) Almq.

Carex disticha f. pangyna

authorship: Beck

Carex disticha f. submascula

authorship: Almq.

Carex disticha prol. modesta

authorship: Rouy

Carex disticha subsp. grossheimii

authorship: (V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova

Carex disticha var. capitata

authorship: Hampe ex O.Lang

Carex disticha var. compactior

authorship: Kük.

Carex disticha var. elatior

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex disticha var. floribunda

authorship: (Peterm.) Peterm.

Carex disticha var. gracilis

authorship: Metsch

Carex disticha var. longibracteata

authorship: Schleich.

Carex disticha var. minor

authorship: Peterm.

Carex disticha var. pedunculata

authorship: Pamp.

Carex intermedia

authorship: Gooden.

Carex intermedia f. distachya

authorship: (O.Lang) Kük.

Carex intermedia f. elatior

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

Carex intermedia f. floribunda

authorship: (Peterm.) Kük.

Carex intermedia f. longibracteata

authorship: (Schleich.) Kük.

Carex intermedia f. pangyna

authorship: (Beck) Kük.

Carex intermedia var. abbreviata

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Carex intermedia var. repens

authorship: Rchb.

Carex marginata

authorship: Gorter

Carex multiformis

authorship: Thuill.

Carex pseudoarenaria

authorship: Pers.

Carex schoenoides

authorship: DC.

Carex spicata

authorship: Lam.

Carex teretiuscula subsp. modesta

authorship: (J.Gay) Nyman

Caricina disticha

authorship: (Huds.) St.-Lag.

Vignea disticha

authorship: (Huds.) Peterm.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN ALT IRN IRK KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 644 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока дворядна

partners:
Myriosclerotinia duriaeana
Myriosclerotinia sulcatula

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-divisa

scientific: Carex divisa

authorship: Huds.

epithet: divisa

preferred: divided sedge

english:
divided sedge
separated sedge

Carex algarbiensis

authorship: Samp.

Carex ammophila

authorship: Willd.

Carex ammophila var. longiculmis

authorship: (Willk.) Rouy

Carex austriaca

authorship: Schkuhr

Carex austroafghanica

authorship: Raymond

Carex chaetophylla

authorship: Steud.

Carex coacta

authorship: Boott

Carex coarctata

authorship: Kit.

Carex curaica var. coacta

authorship: (Boott) Boott

Carex cuspidata

authorship: Bertol.

Carex divisa f. pallidiflora

authorship: Kük.

Carex divisa f. rivularis

authorship: (Schkuhr) Kük.

Carex divisa subsp. ammophila

authorship: (Willd.) C.Vicioso

Carex divisa subsp. chaetophylla

authorship: (Steud.) Nyman

Carex divisa subsp. setifolia

authorship: (Fourr.) Bonnier & Layens

Carex divisa var. ammophila

authorship: (Willd.) Nyman

Carex divisa var. austriaca

authorship: (Schkuhr) Nyman

Carex divisa var. chaetophylla

authorship: (Steud.) Daveau

Carex divisa var. curta

authorship: Gray

Carex divisa var. cuspidata

authorship: Nyman

Carex divisa var. longiculmis

authorship: Willk.

Carex divisa var. moniziana

authorship: (Lowe ex Boott) Kük.

Carex divisa var. platyphylla

authorship: Braun-Blanq. & Trab.

Carex divisa var. setifolia

authorship: (Fourr.) Trab.

Carex divisa var. splendens

authorship: (Thuill. ex Pers.) Nyman

Carex fontanesii

authorship: Poir.

Carex fuscescens

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Carex hostii

authorship: Hoppe & Hornsch. ex Kunth

Carex incurva

authorship: Sm.

Carex moniziana

authorship: Lowe ex Boott

Carex paradoxa

authorship: Benth.

Carex rivalis

authorship: Willk. & Lange

authorship: Planellas

Carex schoenoides

authorship: Desf.

Carex schreberi

authorship: Ten. ex Boott

Carex setifolia

authorship: Godr.

Carex spicata

authorship: Brot. ex Kunth

Carex splendens

authorship: Thuill. ex Pers.

Caricina setifolia

authorship: (Fourr.) St.-Lag.

Diemisa splendens

authorship: (Thuill. ex Pers.) Raf.

Vignea ammophila

authorship: (Willd.) Rchb.

Vignea austroafghanica

authorship: (Raymond) Soják

Vignea bertolonii

authorship: (Schkuhr) Rchb.

Vignea divisa

authorship: (Huds.) Rchb.

Vignea rivularis

authorship: (Schkuhr) Schur

Vignea setifolia

authorship: Fourr.

codes: ALG CNY EGY ERI LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 592 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
laîche divisée
Laîche divisée, Laîche d'Oeder


slug: carex-divulsa

scientific: Carex divulsa

authorship: Stokes

epithet: divulsa

preferred: grassland sedge

Carex canescens

authorship: Huds.

Carex divulsa f. angustifolia

authorship: (Podp.) Soó

Carex divulsa f. guestphalica

authorship: (Rchb.) Kük.

Carex divulsa f. misera

authorship: (Kük. ex Vollm.) Kük.

Carex divulsa f. polycarpa

authorship: (Vollm.) Kük.

Carex divulsa subsp. virens

authorship: (Lam.) Nyman

Carex divulsa var. approximata

authorship: Legrand

Carex divulsa var. congesta

authorship: Gren.

Carex divulsa var. guestphalica

authorship: (Rchb.) F.W.Schultz ex Asch. & Graebn.

Carex divulsa var. javanica

authorship: Nelmes

Carex divulsa var. misera

authorship: Kük. ex Vollm.

Carex divulsa var. polycarpa

authorship: Vollm.

Carex divulsa var. virens

authorship: (Lam.) Steud.

authorship: (Lam.) Mérat

Carex echinata var. pseudodivulsa

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) F.W.Schultz

Carex guestphalica

authorship: Boenn. ex W.D.J.Koch

authorship: (Rchb.) Boenn. ex W.D.J.Koch

authorship: (Rchb.) Boenn. ex O.Lang

Carex lumnitzeri

authorship: (Rouy) V.I.Krecz.

Carex muricata f. angustifolia

authorship: Podp.

Carex muricata subsp. divulsa

authorship: (Stokes) Celak.

authorship: (Stokes) Wahlenb.

Carex muricata subsp. lumnitzeri

authorship: (Rouy) Soó

Carex muricata subsp. virens

authorship: (Lam.) Čelak.

Carex muricata var. lumnitzeri

authorship: Rouy

Carex muricata var. nemorosa

authorship: Gaudin

Carex muricata var. subramosa

authorship: Neilr.

Carex muricata var. virens

authorship: (Lam.) Rchb.

Carex nemorosa

authorship: Lumn.

Carex subramosa

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Carex virens

authorship: Lam.

Carex virens var. divulsa

authorship: (Stokes) F.W.Schultz

Carex virens var. guestphalica

authorship: (Rchb.) Garcke

Carex viridis var. divulsa

authorship: (Stokes) Spenn.

Carex vulpina subsp. nemorosa

authorship: (Gaudin) O.Schwarz

Caricina divulsa

authorship: (Stokes) St.-Lag.

Vignea divulsa

authorship: (Stokes) Rchb.

Vignea guestphalica

authorship: Rchb.

Vignea persica

authorship: (Nelmes) Soják

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR TUN EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Azores

code: AZO

Madeira

code: MDR

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1873 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Unterbrochenährige Segge
Unterbrochenaehrige Stachel-Segge

names:
groene bermzegge
Groene bermzegge subsp. divulsa

partners:
Kelisia guttulifera
Muellerianella extrusa
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anaphothrips badius
Anas acuta


slug: carex-dolichostachya

scientific: Carex dolichostachya

authorship: Hayata

epithet: dolichostachya

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 61 (1921)

Carex dolichostachya f. glaberrima

authorship: (Ohwi) T.Koyama

Carex glaberrima

authorship: (Ohwi) Katsuy.

Carex kimurae

authorship: Ohwi & T.Koyama

Carex multifolia var. glaberrima

authorship: Ohwi

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI PHI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

names: 长穗薹草 长穗宿柱薹

names: Осока длинноколосковая

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 61


slug: carex-doniana

scientific: Carex doniana

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: doniana

Carex japonica subsp. chlorostachys

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama

Carex japonica var. chlorostachys

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kük.

Carex patens

authorship: Franch.

Carex zollingeri

authorship: Kunze ex Steud.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI EHM MYA NEP PHI

Korea

code: KOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 日本薹草 大穗日本薹

names: シラスゲ シラスゲ（Shira-suge）

partners:
Melanitis phedima
Mycalesis gotama
Ninguta schrenckii
Parnara guttatus
Pelopidas mathias

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 825

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-douglasii

scientific: Carex douglasii

authorship: Boott

epithet: douglasii

preferred: Douglas' sedge

Carex douglasii f. brunnea

authorship: (Olney) Kük.

authorship: Olney

Carex douglasii f. meekii

authorship: (Dewey) Kük.

Carex douglasii var. densispicata

authorship: Dewey

Carex douglasii var. williamsii

authorship: Rydb.

Carex fendleriana

authorship: Boeckeler

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-drucei

scientific: Carex drucei

authorship: (Hamlin) K.A.Ford

epithet: drucei

Uncinia drucei

authorship: Hamlin

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

names:
Druce's Bastard Grass
Druce's Hook Sedge

authors: (Hamlin) K.A.Ford

published_in: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 31

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-drymophila

scientific: Carex drymophila

authorship: Turcz. ex Steud.

epithet: drymophila

Carex amurensis var. drymophila

authorship: (Turcz.) Kük.

Carex bongardiana var. gracilis

authorship: Trautv. & C.A.Mey.

Carex burejana

authorship: Meinsh.

Carex drymophila

authorship: Turcz.

Carex drymophila var. reducta

authorship: Kük.

Carex drymophila var. udensis

authorship: (Meinsh.) Kük.

Carex orthostachys f. drymophila

authorship: (Turcz.) Regel

Carex orthostachys var. drymophila

authorship: (Turcz.) Maxim.

name: Carex turczaninowiana var. beaurepairoei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

codes: AMU CHI IRK KHA KOR CHM PRM YAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Yakutiya

code: YAK

authors: Turcz. ex Steud.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2(8-9): 238

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: carex-duriuscula

scientific: Carex duriuscula

epithet: duriuscula

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 214 (1831)

preferred: needleleaf sedge

Carex duriuscula var. interrupta

authorship: Litv.

Carex rigescens

authorship: (Franch.) V.I.Krecz.

Carex sohachii

authorship: Ohwi

Carex stenophylla subsp. eleocharis

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Hultén

Carex stenophylla subsp. rigescens

authorship: (S.Yun Liang) S.Yun Liang & Y.C.Tang

Carex stenophylla var. duriuscula

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Trautv.

Carex stenophylla var. eleocharis

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Breitung

Carex stenophylla var. rigescens

authorship: Franch.

Vignea duriuscula

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Soják

codes: ALT AMU CHN CHS CHI KAZ KOR MAG CHM MON PRM CHQ WSB YAK NWG RUE ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA ILL IOW KAN MAN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA NWT ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

West Siberia

code: WSB

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 480 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока твердоватая

partners:
Bos
Coelestinus kasakhstanicus
Ovis
Tiaratus caricis

partners:
Berberis aquifolium
Psidium guajava
Substrate Undetermined
Tillandsia multicaulis
Tolmiea menziesii

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans i. (1831) 214. t. 8

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-ebenea

scientific: Carex ebenea

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: ebenea

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 266 (1901)

preferred: ebony sedge

Carex festiva var. ebenea

authorship: (Rydb.) J.K.Henry

Carex haydeniana var. ebenea

authorship: (Rydb.) Kelso

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA WYO

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 266

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: carex-eburnea

scientific: Carex eburnea

authorship: Boott

epithet: eburnea

preferred: bristleleaf sedge

Carex alba

authorship: Dewey

Carex setifolia

authorship: (Dewey) Britton & A.Br.

codes: ALA ASK ABT ARK BRC CNT ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MAS MXC MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1346 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-echinata

scientific: Carex echinata

authorship: Murray

epithet: echinata

published_in: Prod. Stirp. Gotting. 76.

preferred: Star Sedge

english:
Star Sedge
star sedge

Carex angustior

authorship: Mack.

Carex angustior var. gracilenta

authorship: R.T.Clausen & Wahl

Carex caflischii

authorship: Brügger

Carex cephalantha

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) E.P.Bicknell

Carex convexa

authorship: Kit.

Carex echinata f. brevispicata

authorship: Podp.

Carex echinata f. subalpina

authorship: Almq.

Carex echinata prol. grypos

authorship: (Schkuhr) Rouy

Carex echinata subsp. gasparrinii

authorship: (Parl.) K.Richt.

Carex echinata subsp. grypos

authorship: (Schkuhr) Arcang.

Carex echinata subsp. hydrophila

authorship: (Dumort.) K.Richt.

Carex echinata var. angustata

authorship: (J.Carey) L.H.Bailey

Carex echinata var. elata

authorship: Maire ex Rouy

Carex echinata var. excelsior

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Fernald

Carex echinata var. grypos

authorship: (Schkuhr) Nyman

Carex echinata var. hydrophila

authorship: (Dumort.) Nyman

Carex echinata var. microstachys

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex echinata var. ormantha

authorship: Fernald

Carex echinata var. perileia

authorship: (S.T.Blake) P.Royen

Carex echinata var. phyllomanica

authorship: (W.Boott) B.Boivin

Carex echinata var. tenuior

authorship: Kük.

Carex fasciculata

authorship: Link ex Schkuhr

authorship: Willd.

Carex gajonum

authorship: Nelmes

Carex gasparrinii

authorship: Parl.

Carex grypos

authorship: Schkuhr

Carex grypos var. nana

authorship: Christ ex Briq.

Carex hydrophila

authorship: Dumort.

Carex josselynii

authorship: (Fernald) Mack. ex Pease

Carex laricina

authorship: Mack. ex Bright

Carex leersii var. angustata

authorship: (J.Carey) Mack.

authorship: Burnham

Carex leersii var. cephalantha

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) J.K.Henry

Carex leptophylla

authorship: Heuff.

Carex minganinsularum

authorship: Raymond

Carex muricata

authorship: Huds.

authorship: Leers

Carex muricata subsp. cephalantha

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) R.T.Clausen

Carex muricata subsp. microcarpa

authorship: Neuman

Carex muricata var. angustata

authorship: (J.Carey) J.Carey ex Gleason

Carex muricata var. basilata

authorship: (Ohwi) Y.L.Chou

Carex muricata var. cephalantha

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Wiegand & Eames

Carex muricata var. depauperata

authorship: Hampe

Carex muricata var. laricina

authorship: (Mack. ex Bright) Gleason

Carex muricata var. monostachya

authorship: Asch.

Carex muricata var. virens

authorship: Andersson

Carex omiana var. perileia

authorship: (S.T.Blake) T.Koyama

Carex ormantha

authorship: (Fernald) Mack.

Carex pairae f. brevispicata

authorship: (Podp.) Soó

Carex phyllomanica var. angustata

authorship: (J.Carey) B.Boivin

Carex phyllomanica var. ormantha

authorship: (Fernald) B.Boivin

Carex provincialis

authorship: Degl.

Carex riparia subsp. fasciculata

authorship: (Link ex Schkuhr) K.Richt.

Carex scirpoides var. josselynii

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

Carex serrulata

authorship: Mutel

Carex stellulata

authorship: Gooden.

Carex stellulata f. excelsior

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kük.

Carex stellulata f. hydrophila

authorship: (Dumort.) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex stellulata f. hylogiton

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Carex stellulata f. oligantha

authorship: Callmé

authorship: (Callmé) Kük.

Carex stellulata subsp. grypos

authorship: (Schkuhr) Gaudin

Carex stellulata subsp. pallens

authorship: Gaudin

Carex stellulata var. grypos

authorship: (Schkuhr) W.D.J.Koch

Carex stellulata var. masculina

authorship: Gray

Carex stellulata var. scirpina

authorship: Tuck.

Carex sterilis var. cephalantha

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

Carex svenonis

authorship: Skottsb.

Caricina stellulata

authorship: (Gooden.) St.-Lag.

Vignea angustior

authorship: (Mack.) Soják

Vignea echinata

authorship: (Murray) Fourr.

Vignea grypos

authorship: (Schkuhr) Rchb.

codes: AZO MOR IRN JAP KOR KUR LBS CHM NCS PAL TCS TUR EHM NWG SUM NSW NZN VIC ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MRY MAS MXC MXT MIC MIN MSO MNT NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK HAW GUA HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2039 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: キタノカワズスゲ ヤチカワズスゲ

partners:
Anthracoidea heterospora
Anthracoidea karii

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-echinodes

scientific: Carex echinodes

authorship: (Fernald) P.Rothr., Reznicek & Hipp

epithet: echinodes

Carex festucacea var. echinodes

authorship: (Fernald) Farw.

Carex straminea f. echinodes

authorship: (Fernald) Kük.

Carex straminea var. echinodes

authorship: Fernald

Carex tenera var. echinodes

authorship: (Fernald) Wiegand

codes: ILL INI IOW MAN MIC MIN MSO NEB NWY NDA OHI ONT SDA VER WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Manitoba

code: MAN

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

South Dakota

code: SDA

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Prickly Quill Sedge
marsh straw sedge

authors: (Fernald) P.Rothr., Reznicek & Hipp

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: carex-ecklonii

scientific: Carex ecklonii

authorship: Nees

epithet: ecklonii

Carex extensa var. ecklonii

authorship: (Nees) Kük.

Carex macrocystis

authorship: Boeckeler

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

value: helophyte

authors: Nees


slug: carex-ecuadorica

scientific: Carex ecuadorica

authorship: Kük.

epithet: ecuadorica

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 78: 7 (1904)

codes: AGW BOL CLN ECU PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

authors: Kük.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4, Beibl. 78): 7

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: carex-edura

scientific: Carex edura

epithet: edura

Uncinia clarkei

authorship: Petrie

Uncinia compacta var. clarkei

authorship: (Petrie) Cheeseman

Uncinia compacta var. divaricata

authorship: (Boott) Hook.f.

Uncinia divaricata

authorship: Boott

Uncinia divaricata var. petriei

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Hamlin

codes: MAQ ATP NZN NZS

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-elata

scientific: Carex elata

authorship: All.

epithet: elata

preferred: Tufted Sedge

Carex cespitosa var. elata

authorship: (All.) Fiori

Carex compressa

authorship: Gaudin

Carex elata f. brachystachys

authorship: Podp.

authorship: (Podp.) Soó

Carex elata f. glabra

authorship: (Junge) Soó

Carex elata f. pendula

authorship: (Lange) Soó

Carex elata f. riartiana

authorship: (Legrand) Soó

Carex elata var. homalocarpa

authorship: (Peterm.) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex gracilis

authorship: Wimm.

Carex homalocarpa

authorship: Peterm.

Carex hudsonii f. brachystachys

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Carex hudsonii f. glabra

authorship: Junge

Carex hudsonii f. humilis

authorship: (Fr.) Kük.

Carex hudsonii f. nigrans

authorship: (Beck) Kük.

Carex hudsonii f. pendula

authorship: (Lange) Kük.

Carex hudsonii f. reticulosa

authorship: (Peterm.) Kük.

Carex hudsonii var. polystachya

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Kük.

Carex macra

authorship: Steud.

Carex melanochloros

authorship: Thuill.

Carex stricta

authorship: Gooden.

Carex stricta f. humilis

authorship: Fr.

Carex stricta f. nigrans

authorship: Beck

Carex stricta f. pendula

authorship: Lange

Carex stricta f. polystachya

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Carex stricta f. riartiana

authorship: Legrand

Carex stricta subsp. gracilis

authorship: (Asch.) K.Richt.

Carex stricta subsp. subrotunda

authorship: (M.Serres) K.Richt.

Carex stricta var. gracilis

authorship: Asch.

Carex stricta var. helvetica

authorship: Rion ex Rchb.

Carex stricta var. homalocarpa

authorship: (Peterm.) Rchb.

Carex stricta var. macra

authorship: Rouy

authorship: (Steud.) Nyman

Carex stricta var. reticulosa

authorship: (Peterm.) Rouy

codes: ALG MOR IRN NCS TCS TUR AUT BLT BLR BGM COR CZE DEN FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 453 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthomyza gracilis
Cymus glandicolor
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

partners:
Myriosclerotinia sulcatula
Puccinia paludosa
Puccinia urticata
Puccinia urticata var. urticae-acutae


slug: carex-eleusinoides

scientific: Carex eleusinoides

authorship: Turcz. ex Kunth

epithet: eleusinoides

preferred: goosegrass sedge

Carex baranovii

authorship: Y.L.Chou & Liou

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM YAK ASK BRC MNT NWT YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока элевзиновидная

names: ヒメアゼスゲ ヒメアゼスゲ（Hime-azesuge）


slug: carex-elliottii

scientific: Carex elliottii

authorship: Schwein. & Torr.

epithet: elliottii

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 357 (1826)

preferred: Elliott's sedge

Carex baldwinia

authorship: Dewey

Carex baldwiniana

authorship: Steud.

Carex castanea

authorship: Elliott

Carex fulva

authorship: Muhl.

Olamblis elliottii

authorship: (Schwein. & Torr.) Raf.

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schwein. & Torr.

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 357