slug: adiantum-pedatum

scientific: Adiantum pedatum

authorship: L.

epithet: pedatum

preferred: northern maidenhair fern

english:
northern maidenhair fern
Northern maidenhair fern
northern maidenhair

Adiantum americanum

authorship: Nieuwl.

Adiantum pedatum f. billingsae

authorship: Kittr.

Adiantum pedatum f. laciniatum

authorship: (Hopkins) Weath.

Adiantum pedatum f. triangulare

authorship: (McCord) M.Broun

Adiantum pedatum var. kamtschaticum

authorship: Rupr.

Adiantum pedatum var. laciniatum

authorship: Hopkins

Adiantum pedatum var. originarium

authorship: Wherry

Adiantum pedatum var. triangulare

authorship: McCord

Adiantum pedatum var. tripartitum

authorship: Farw.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS KHA KOR CHM PRM CHQ CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM ALA ASK ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Alabama

code: ALA

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern maidenhair
Northern maidenhair fern

names: Адиантум стоповидный

names: クジャクシダ クジャクソウ


slug: adiantum-petiolatum

scientific: Adiantum petiolatum

authorship: Desv.

genus: Adiantum

epithet: petiolatum

family: Pteridaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 326 (1811)

preferred: stalked maidenhair

source: wikidata

Adiantum kaulfussii

authorship: Kunze

Adiantum oblongatum

authorship: Schrad.

Adiantum platyphyllum var. kaulfussii

authorship: (Kunze) Baker

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GAL GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
stalked maidenhair
stalked maidenhair fern

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: adiantum-philippense

scientific: Adiantum philippense

epithet: philippense

Adiantum arcuatum

authorship: (Poir.) Sw.

Adiantum lunatum

authorship: Cav.

Adiantum lunulatum var. fissum

authorship: Christ

Adiantum lunulatum var. pteropus

authorship: (R.Br.) Bonap.

Adiantum lunulatum var. tremulum

authorship: Baker

Adiantum philippense var. dolabriforme

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) D.A.Sm.

Aspidium arcuatum

authorship: (Poir.) Desv.

Cyclosorus arcuatus

authorship: (Poir.) Alston

Polypodium arcuatum

authorship: Poir.

Pteris lunulata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Retz.

Thelypteris arcuata

authorship: (Poir.) C.F.Reed

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CVI CAF CHA COM ZAI ETH GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ NGR NGA TVL SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH OMA TAI YEM AND ASS BAN BIS CBD EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU CRL FIJ MRN SAM VAN

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 半月形铁线蕨 半月鐵線蕨

names: Адиантум филиппинский

names: เฟิร์นก้านดำหางชิงช้า

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: adiantum-poiretii

scientific: Adiantum poiretii

authorship: Wikstr.

epithet: poiretii

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 443 (1825)

Adiantum gratum

authorship: Fée

codes: BUR CMN CPP COM ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA REU SOC TAN UGA ZAM ZIM TDC YEM IND SRL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZS CLC CLN CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER URU

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Socotra

code: SOC

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Yemen

code: YEM

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Arabian Peninsula

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 632 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Адиантум Пуаре


slug: adiantum-pulverulentum

scientific: Adiantum pulverulentum

authorship: L.

epithet: pulverulentum

preferred: glossy maidenhair

Adiantum monosoratum

authorship: Willd.

Adiantum monotis

authorship: Nees

Adiantum pulverulentum var. biserratum

authorship: Hieron.

name: Adiantum pulverulentum var. crenato-serrata

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: adiantum-pyramidale

scientific: Adiantum pyramidale

authorship: (L.) Willd.

epithet: pyramidale

preferred: pyramid maidenhair

Adiantum cristatum var. nigrescens

authorship: Krug

Adiantum microphyllum

authorship: Kaulf.

Adiantum quadriternatum

authorship: Desv.

Adiantum striatum

authorship: Sw.

codes: CUB JAM LEE PUE VEN WIN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (L.) Willd.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: adiantum-raddianum

scientific: Adiantum raddianum

epithet: raddianum

preferred: delta maidenhair

Adiantum aethiopicum

authorship: Hook. ex Baker

Adiantum baenitzii

authorship: Rosenst.

Adiantum cuneatum

authorship: Langsd. & Fisch.

Adiantum cuneatum var. majus

authorship: Baker

Adiantum cuneipinnulum

authorship: N.C.Nair & S.R.Ghosh

Adiantum elegantissimum

authorship: Anon.

Adiantum werckleanum

authorship: Christ

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU GUA HAI HON NIC PAR PER TRT URU VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1828 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 楔叶铁线蕨 細葉美葉鐵線蕨

names: Адиантум Радди

names: เฟิร์นก้านดำใบกลับ


slug: adiantum-reniforme

scientific: Adiantum reniforme

epithet: reniforme

Adiantum reniforme subsp. asarifolium

authorship: (Willd.) C.Chr.

Adiantum reniforme var. asarifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Sim

Adiantum reniforme var. hydrocotyloides

authorship: Cordem.

Adiantum reniforme var. pusillum

authorship: Bolle

codes: CNY CVI CHA ZAI KEN MDR MLW MAU REU TAN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Kenya

code: KEN

Madeira

code: MDR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Réunion

code: REU

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 506 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kidney-leafed Fern
Lotus-leaved Maidenhair Fern

names: Адиантум почковидный

names:
Adiante réniforme
Adiante réniforme, Fougère tam tam

label: Height

category: Size

authors: L.


slug: adiantum-shastense

scientific: Adiantum shastense

authorship: Huiet & A.R.Sm.

epithet: shastense

preferred: Shasta maidenhair

source: usda

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Huiet & A.R.Sm.

published_in: PhytoKeys 53: 74

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ADSH

license: public domain


slug: adiantum-silvaticum

scientific: Adiantum silvaticum

authorship: Tindale

epithet: silvaticum

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 3: 246, t.8 (1963)

Adiantum affine var. intermedium

authorship: Benth.

Adiantum cunninghamii var. intermedium

authorship: (Benth.) Tindale

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Tindale


slug: adiantum-tenerum

scientific: Adiantum tenerum

epithet: tenerum

preferred: fan maidenhair

Adiantum assimile

authorship: Link

Adiantum bessoniae

authorship: Jenman

Adiantum bessonianum

authorship: O'Brien

Adiantum extensum

authorship: Fée

Adiantum tenerum var. littorale

authorship: (Jenman) Domin

Adiantum tenerum var. minus

authorship: Kunze

Adiantum trapeziforme var. trapezoides

authorship: (Fée) Baker

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ BZE BZS CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PUE TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 767 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: adiantum-terminatum

scientific: Adiantum terminatum

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: terminatum

published_in: Diar. Inst. Reg. Bat. 3 (1843)

Adiantum hirtum

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: MXT BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: montane tropical

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Kze.; Miq.

published_in: Diar. Inst. Reg. Bat. 3

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: adiantum-tetraphyllum

scientific: Adiantum tetraphyllum

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

epithet: tetraphyllum

preferred: fourleaf maidenhair

Adiantum falcatum

authorship: Vell.

Adiantum hendersonii

authorship: Linden

Adiantum lancea

authorship: Baker

Adiantum pachysorum

authorship: Rchb.

Adiantum prionophyllum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

authorship: Kunth

name: Adiantum prionophyllum var. subcoriaceum

Adiantum serrulatum

authorship: Sw.

Adiantum tetraphyllum f. apiculatum

authorship: Kuhn

Adiantum tetraphyllum var. costaricense

authorship: Christ

Adiantum tetraphyllum var. microphyllum

authorship: Splitg.

Adiantum tetraphyllum var. obtusum

authorship: Mett.

Synaphlebium tetraphyllum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Fée

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: adiantum-tomentosum

scientific: Adiantum tomentosum

epithet: tomentosum

Adiantum klotzschianum

authorship: Hook.

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Klotzsch


slug: adiantum-trapeziforme

scientific: Adiantum trapeziforme

authorship: L.

epithet: trapeziforme

preferred: diamond maidenhair

Adiantum cultratum

authorship: J.Sm. ex Hook.

Adiantum rhomboideum

authorship: Schkuhr

Adiantum schmalzii

authorship: Rosenst.

Adiantum trapeziforme var. catharinae

authorship: Regel

Adiantum trapeziforme var. cultratum

authorship: (J.Sm. ex Hook.) Hook. & Baker

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS CUB ELS GUA HON JAM NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 295 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
diamond maidenhair
giant maidenhair

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte


slug: adiantum-tricholepis

scientific: Adiantum tricholepis

authorship: Fée

epithet: tricholepis

preferred: fuzzy maidenhair

Adiantum chilense var. pilosulum

authorship: Liebm.

Adiantum tricholepis var. glabrum

authorship: Clute

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX BLZ GUA HON

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fuzzy maidenhair
hairy maidenhair fern

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: Fée

published_in: Mém. Foug., 8. Ic. Esp. Nouv. 72


slug: adiantum-viridimontanum

scientific: Adiantum viridimontanum

epithet: viridimontanum

preferred: Green Mountain maidenhair

Adiantum pedatum subsp. viridimontanum

authorship: (C.A.Paris) Fraser-Jenk.

codes: NFL QUE VER

Newfoundland

code: NFL

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

Vermont

code: VER

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

names:
Green Mountain maidenhair
Green Mountain maidenhair fern


slug: adiantum-zollingeri

scientific: Adiantum zollingeri

epithet: zollingeri

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 280 (1869)

Adiantum annamense

authorship: Ching

Adiantum caudatum var. subglabrum

authorship: Holttum

Adiantum nagnam

authorship: B.K.Nayar & Geev.

codes: ANG IND JAW LAO MLY MYA SRL SUL THA VIE

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

authors: Mett.; Kuhn

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 280


slug: adiaphila-brickellioides

scientific: Adiaphila brickellioides

authorship: (S.F.Blake) G.L.Nesom

genus: Adiaphila

epithet: brickellioides

family: Asteraceae

preferred: brickellbush goldenweed

Hazardia brickellioides

authorship: (S.F.Blake) W.D.Clark

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: (S.F.Blake) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytoneuron 2021-39: 8

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HABR3


slug: adina-cordifolia

scientific: Adina cordifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Benth. & Hook.f.

genus: Adina

epithet: cordifolia

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Forest Fl. N.W. India 263 1874

Adina cordifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Brandis

Haldina cordifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Ridsdale

Nauclea cordifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Nauclea sterculiifolia

authorship: A.Rich. ex DC.

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Antitrygodes cuneilinea
Cephonodes hylas
Doleschallia bisaltide
Epiplema quadricaudata
Episparis liturata
Macaca sinica
Parathyma selenophora
Parotis marginata

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adina-eurhyncha

scientific: Adina eurhyncha

authorship: (Miq.) Å.Krüger & Löfstrand

epithet: eurhyncha

Adina minutiflora

authorship: Valeton

Adina rubescens

authorship: Hemsl.

Nauclea oxyphylla

authorship: Miq.

Pertusadina eurhyncha

authorship: (Miq.) Ridsdale

codes: BOR MLY SUM

Borneo

code: BOR

Sumatera

code: SUM

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Miq.) Å.Krüger & Löfstrand


slug: adina-pilulifera

scientific: Adina pilulifera

authorship: (Lam.) Franch. ex Drake

epithet: pilulifera

Adina globiflora

authorship: Salisb.

Adina globiflora var. macrophylla

authorship: Nakai

Adina globiflora var. tonkinense

authorship: Pit.

Adina nipponica

authorship: Masam.

Adina peduncularis

authorship: DC.

Adina pilulifera var. tonkinense

authorship: (Pit.) Merr. ex H.L.Li

Adina pilulifera var. tonkinensis

authorship: (Pit.) H.L.Li

Cephalanthus pilulifer

authorship: Lam.

Cephalanthus piluliflorus

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Nauclea adina

authorship: Sm.

Nauclea adinoides

authorship: Lindl.

Nauclea orientalis var. macrophylla

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Nauclea pilulifera

authorship: (Lam.) Baill. ex Franch.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP LAO VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Laos

code: LAO

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 水团花 水团花根

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Franch. ex Drake

published_in: J. Bot. (Morot) 9: 207


slug: adina-racemosa

scientific: Adina racemosa

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.

epithet: racemosa

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi  4: 184 (1869)

Adina indivisa

authorship: Lace

Adina mollifolia

authorship: Hutch.

Nauclea racemosa

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Nauclea taiwaniana

authorship: Hayata

Sinoadina racemosa

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Ridsdale

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI MYA THA

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Myanmar

code: MYA

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 184

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adinandra-formosana

scientific: Adinandra formosana

genus: Adinandra

epithet: formosana

family: Pentaphylacaceae

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  22: 45 (1906)

Adinandra formosana var. hypochlora

authorship: (Hayata) Yamam. ex H.Keng

Adinandra millettii var. formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Kobuski

Adinandra millettii var. obtusissima

authorship: (Hayata ex Yamam.) Kobuski

Adinandra obtusissima

authorship: Hayata ex Yamam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾杨桐 臺灣楊桐

partners:
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae
Erpornis zantholeuca
Garrulax poecilorhynchus
Garrulus glandarius

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxii. 45 (1906)


slug: adinandra-lasiostyla

scientific: Adinandra lasiostyla

epithet: lasiostyla

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30: 42 (1911)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛柱杨桐 毛柱楊桐

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  42


slug: adinobotrys-atropurpureus

scientific: Adinobotrys atropurpureus

authorship: (Wall.) Dunn

genus: Adinobotrys

epithet: atropurpureus

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 197 (1911)

Callerya atropurpurea

authorship: (Wall.) Schot

Callerya atropurpurea var. pubescens

authorship: (Craib) L.K.Phan

Millettia atropurpurea

authorship: (Wall.) Benth.

Millettia paniculata

authorship: Miq.

Padbruggea atropurpurea

authorship: (Wall.) Craib

Padbruggea pubescens

authorship: Craib

Phaseoloides atropurpurea

authorship: (Wall.) Kuntze

Pongamia atropurpurea

authorship: Wall.

Pongamia glandulosa

authorship: Griff.

Whitfordiodendron pubescens

authorship: (Craib) Burkill

codes: CBD JAW LAO MLY MYA SUM THA VIE

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Clanis bilineata
Loriculus galgulus
Pagodiella heckmeyeri

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (Wall.) Dunn

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911(4): 197

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adlumia-fungosa

scientific: Adlumia fungosa

authorship: (Aiton) Greene ex Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

genus: Adlumia

epithet: fungosa

family: Papaveraceae

preferred: allegheny vine

Adlumia cirrhosa

authorship: Raf. ex DC.

Adlumia cirrhosa var. alba

authorship: Raf.

Bicuculla fumarioides

authorship: Borkh.

Bicuculla fungosa

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Capnoides scandens

authorship: Moench

Corydalis fungosa

authorship: (Aiton) Vent.

Fumaria fungosa

authorship: Aiton

Fumaria recta

authorship: Michx.

codes: CNT INI KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: climbing annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 388 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: adolphia-californica

scientific: Adolphia californica

genus: Adolphia

epithet: californica

family: Rhamnaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 126 (1876)

preferred: California prickbush

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California prickbush
California adolphia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xi. (1876) 126


slug: adolphia-infesta

scientific: Adolphia infesta

authorship: (Kunth) Meisn.

epithet: infesta

preferred: junco

Ceanothus infestus

authorship: Kunth

Colletia infesta

authorship: Brongn.

Colletia multiflora

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Colubrina infesta

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
junco
Texas Adolphia

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calliphora (Calliphora)
Musca domestica

partners:
Astur cooperii
Buteo jamaicensis

authors: Meisn.

published_in: Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 70 [50]

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adonidia-merrillii

scientific: Adonidia merrillii

authorship: (Becc.) Becc.

genus: Adonidia

epithet: merrillii

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Manila Palm

english:
Manila Palm
Manila palm

Normanbya merrillii

authorship: Becc.

Veitchia merrillii

authorship: (Becc.) H.E.Moore

codes: BOR PHI

Borneo

code: BOR

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1401 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Manila palm
Christmas palm

names:
Palma coquera
Palma de Manila

names: 圣诞椰 聖誕椰子

names: Адонидия Меррилла

names: パラワンヤシ マニラヤシ

names: Manila-Palme Manilapalme

names:
Palmier de Manille
Palmier de Noël

names: Kerstpalm Manillapalm

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis florea
Apis mellifera

partners:
Agoo kizini
Anolis equestris
Apis mellifera
Ara ararauna
Coenobita clypeatus
Dumetella carolinensis
Lissachatina fulica
Melanerpes carolinus

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

authors: (Becc.) Becc.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 329


slug: adonis-aestivalis

scientific: Adonis aestivalis

authorship: L.

genus: Adonis

epithet: aestivalis

family: Ranunculaceae

preferred: summer pheasant's eye

english:
summer pheasant's eye
summer pheasant's-eye
summer pheasants-eye

source: wikidata

Adonis aestivalis f. citrina

authorship: (Hoffm.) Nyár.

Adonis aestivalis subsp. marginata

authorship: C.H.Steinb. ex W.T.Wang

Adonis aestivalis subsp. provincialis

authorship: (DC.) C.H.Steinb.

Adonis aestivalis var. parviflora

authorship: (Fisch. ex DC.) M.Bieb.

Adonis aestivalis var. provincialis

authorship: (DC.) W.T.Wang

Adonis aestivalis var. velutina

authorship: Lipsky

Adonis ambigua

authorship: Gaudin

Adonis bienertii

authorship: Butkov ex Riedl

Adonis citrina

authorship: Hoffm.

Adonis cristata

authorship: Stapf

Adonis dentata var. provincialis

authorship: DC.

Adonis flammea

authorship: Schleich. ex Steud.

Adonis flammea var. parviflora

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Huth

Adonis flava

authorship: Vill.

Adonis inglisii

authorship: Royle

Adonis linnaei

authorship: Sennen

Adonis maculata

authorship: Wallr.

Adonis marginata

authorship: Bien. ex Hook.f.

Adonis miniata

authorship: Jacq.

Adonis parviflora

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Adonis polymorpha

authorship: Zumagl.

Adonis scrobiculata

authorship: Boiss.

Adonis scrobiculata subsp. velutina

authorship: (Lipsky) C.H.Steinb. ex Rech.f.

Adonis squarrosa

authorship: Steven

Cosmarium aestivale

authorship: Dulac

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX NEP PAK WHM AUT BAL BLR BUL COR RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1808 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Адонис летний
adonis letniĭ

names: Горицвіт літній

names: דמומית עבת-שיבולת

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Hoplitis robusta
Lasioglossum bluethgeni
Lasioglossum glabriusculum
Lasioglossum lineare
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum minutulum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: adonis-amurensis

scientific: Adonis amurensis

authorship: Regel & Radde

epithet: amurensis

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 35 (1862)

Adonanthe amurensis

authorship: (Regel & Radde) Chrtek & Slavíková

Adonis amurensis var. angustiloba

authorship: A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov

Adonis amurensis var. parviflora

authorship: Nakai

Adonis amurensis var. uniflora

authorship: Makino

Adonis amurensis var. yezoensis

authorship: Kudô

Adonis barthei

authorship: Franch.

Adonis vernalis var. amurensis

authorship: (Regel & Radde) Regel & Radde

Chrysocyathus amurensis

authorship: (Regel & Radde) Holub

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AMU JAP KHA KUR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Amur Adonis
Amur pheasant's eye

names: 冰凉花 侧金盏花

names:
Адонис амурский
Горицвет амурский

names: キタミフクジュソウ フクジュソウ

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Mar

authors: Regel & Radde

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 35, t. 2, f. 12

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adonis-annua

scientific: Adonis annua

authorship: L.

epithet: annua

preferred: blooddrops

Adonis abortiva

authorship: Hausskn.

Adonis annua subsp. baetica

authorship: (Coss.) P.W.Ball & Heywood

Adonis annua subsp. castellana

authorship: (Pau) C.Steinb.

Adonis annua var. castellana

authorship: (Pau) W.T.Wang

Adonis annua var. cupaniana

authorship: (Guss.) W.T.Wang

Adonis atrorubens

authorship: (L.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Adonis baetica

authorship: Coss.

Adonis baetica subsp. carinata

authorship: (Vierh.) W.T.Wang

Adonis castellana

authorship: Pau

Adonis cupaniana

authorship: Guss.

Adonis erosipetala

authorship: Stokes

Adonis maculata

authorship: Roth

Adonis microcarpa var. cupaniana

authorship: (Guss.) Vierh.

Adonis perramosa

authorship: Schur

Adonis phoenicea

authorship: (L.) Bercht. & J.Presl

Adonis preslii

authorship: Tod. ex Nyman

codes: ALG MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Адонис однолетний

names:
Einjaehriges Blutstroepfchen
Herbst- Adonis(röschen)

names: Горицвіт однорічний

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Lasioglossum glabriusculum

partners:
Rhopalus conspersus
Sciocoris microphthalmus


slug: adonis-apennina

scientific: Adonis apennina

authorship: L.

epithet: apennina

Adonanthe apennina

authorship: (L.) Sennikov

Adonanthe sibirica

authorship: (Patrin ex DC.) Spach

Adonis apennina subsp. sibirica

authorship: (Patrin ex DC.) Korsh.

Adonis apennina var. dahurica

authorship: Ledeb.

Adonis apennina var. sibirica

authorship: (Patrin ex DC.) Ledeb.

Adonis ircutiana

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Adonis sibirica

authorship: Patrin ex Ledeb.

Adonis vernalis var. mentzelii

authorship: DC.

Adonis vernalis var. sibirica

authorship: Patrin ex DC.

Chrysocyathus sibiricus

authorship: (Ledeb.) Holub

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB CHX YAK RUE RUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 812 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: May-Jun


slug: adonis-flammea

scientific: Adonis flammea

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: flammea

Adonis anomala

authorship: Wallr.

Adonis caudata

authorship: Steven

Adonis flammea subsp. polypetala

authorship: (Lange) C.H.Steinb.

Adonis flammea var. anomala

authorship: (Wallr.) Beck

Adonis flammea var. cortiana

authorship: (C.H.Steinb.) W.T.Wang

Adonis flammea var. polypetala

authorship: Lange

Adonis flammea var. straminea

authorship: Beck

codes: ALG LBY MOR IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 418 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Адонис пламенный

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Lasioglossum glabriusculum
Lasioglossum lineare
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum minutulum
Lasioglossum semilucens
Osmia mustelina

partners:
Eurydema ornata
Rhopalus conspersus
Sciocoris microphthalmus


slug: adonis-microcarpa

scientific: Adonis microcarpa

epithet: microcarpa

Adonis aestivalis

authorship: Link ex Webb & Berthel.

Adonis aestivalis var. cupaniana

authorship: Huth

Adonis dentata subsp. cretica

authorship: (Huth) Riedl

Adonis dentata subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Riedl

Adonis dentata subsp. microcarpa

authorship: (DC.) Riedl

Adonis dentata var. microcarpa

authorship: (DC.) Cout.

Adonis intermedia

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Adonis microcarpa var. intermedia

authorship: Boiss.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TUR BAL FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 546 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: أدونيس صغير الثمر

names: Адонис мелкоплодный

names: דמומית קטנת-פרי

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: adonis-turkestanica

scientific: Adonis turkestanica

authorship: (Korsh.) Adolf

epithet: turkestanica

Adonanthe turkestanica

authorship: (Korshin.) Chrtek & Slavíková

Adonis appenina var. turkestanica

authorship: Korsh.

Chrysocyathus turkestanicus

authorship: (Korsh.) Holub

codes: AFG KGZ TZK UZB

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Горицвет туркестанский

authors: Adolf

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adonis-vernalis

scientific: Adonis vernalis

authorship: L.

epithet: vernalis

preferred: false hellebore

english:
false hellebore
pheasant's eye
spring pheasant's eye
yellow pheasant's eye
yellow pheasants-eye

Adonanthe vernalis

authorship: Spach

Adoniastrum vernale

authorship: Schur

Adonis davurica

authorship: Ledeb.

Adonis helleborus

authorship: Crantz

Adonis parviflora

authorship: Janka ex Nyman

Anemone consiligo

authorship: Baill.

Chrysocyathus vernalis

authorship: (L.) Holub

codes: ALT CTA KAZ KRA NCS TCS WSB YAK AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Chita

code: CTA

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

region: Northern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2066 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Berberine

activities: (+)-Inotropic Abortifacient Adrenolytic Amebicide Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Quercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticataract Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiflu

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Cymarin

activities: Anticarcinomic Cardiotonic Myocardiotonic Myotonic Pesticide Vasodilator

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: أدونيس ربيعي

names: стародубка черногорка

names: горицвіт весняний

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Bombus bifarius
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Bombus insularis
Bombus melanopygus

partners:
Lygaeus equestris
Tropinota hirta
Aeolothrips intermedius
Lygaeus simulans
Rhopalus conspersus
Sciocoris microphthalmus


slug: adonis-villosa

scientific: Adonis villosa

epithet: villosa

published_in: Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1824(Suppl.): 1 (1824)

Adonanthe villosa

authorship: (Ledeb.) Chrtek & Slavíková

Chrysocyathus villosus

authorship: (Ledeb.) Holub

codes: ALT KAZ WSB

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Адонис пушистый

source: GIFT

authors: Ledeb.

published_in: Ind. Hort. Dorp. Suppl. (1824) 1

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adonis-volgensis

scientific: Adonis volgensis

authorship: DC.

epithet: volgensis

Adonanthe volgensis

authorship: (Steven) Chrtek & Slavíková

Adonis apennina

authorship: Pall.

Adonis marschalliana

authorship: Andrz. ex Besser

Adonis ruthenica

authorship: Stapf

Chrysocyathus volgensis

authorship: (Steven) Holub

codes: ALT KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB BUL RUC RUE HUN KRY ROM RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1813 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Адонис волжский
Горицвет волжский

names: Горицвіт волзький

names: Կուժկոտրուկ Վոլգայի

value: Apr

label: Fruit type

value: achene

source: Wikidata

authors: DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. 1: 545


slug: adoxa-moschatellina

scientific: Adoxa moschatellina

genus: Adoxa

epithet: moschatellina

family: Viburnaceae

preferred: Moschatel

english:
Moschatel
moschatel
muskroot
townhall clock

Adoxa inodora

authorship: Falc. ex C.B.Clarke

authorship: (Falc. ex C.B.Clarke) Nepomn.

Adoxa insularis

authorship: Nepomn.

Adoxa moschata

authorship: Dulac

Adoxa moschatellina f. japonica

authorship: (H.Hara) H.Hara

Adoxa moschatellina var. insularis

authorship: (Nepomn.) S.Y.Li & Z.H.Ning

Adoxa tuberosa

authorship: Gray

Moschatella adoxa

authorship: Scop.

Moschatellina tetragona

authorship: Moench

codes: MOR ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK NEP WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC COL ILL IOW MAN MIN MNT NWM NWY NWT ONT SAS SDA UTA WIS WYO YUK

Morocco

code: MOR

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2053 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Адокса мускусная

names: Адокса мускусна

partners:
Sciapteryx consobrina
Arge gracilicornis
Paracharactus gracilicornis
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

partners:
Puccinia adoxae
Puccinia albescens
Puccinia argentata
Puccinia impatientis


slug: adriana-quadripartita

scientific: Adriana quadripartita

authorship: Gaudich.

genus: Adriana

epithet: quadripartita

family: Euphorbiaceae

preferred: Coast Bitter-bush

Adriana billardierei

authorship: Baill.

Adriana bloudowskyana

authorship: Müll.Arg. ex Pax

Adriana klotzschii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Müll.Arg.

Croton quadripartitus

authorship: Labill.

Meialisa australis

authorship: Raf.

Trachycaryon labillardierei

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: SOA VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 359 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Theclinesthes albocincta
Theclinesthes hesperia

label: Growth habit

value: 3 m

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Bot. Freyc. Voy. 489

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adriana-tomentosa

scientific: Adriana tomentosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Gaudich.

epithet: tomentosa

Adriana glabrata var. heterophylla

authorship: (Hook.) Müll.Arg.

Adriana hookeri var. glabriuscula

authorship: (F.Muell.) Mull.Arg.

Adriana urticoides var. hookeri

authorship: (F.Muell.) Guymer ex P.I.Forst.

Ricinus tomentosus

authorship: Thunb.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

value: 2 m

value: capsule

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 223

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adromischus-alstonii

scientific: Adromischus alstonii

authorship: (Schönl. & Baker f.) C.A.Sm.

genus: Adromischus

epithet: alstonii

family: Crassulaceae

Adromischus pulchellus

authorship: Hutchison

Adromischus subrubellus

authorship: Poelln.

Cotyledon alstonii

authorship: Schönland & Baker f.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (Schönl. & Baker f.) C.A.Sm.


slug: adromischus-caryophyllaceus

scientific: Adromischus caryophyllaceus

authorship: Lem.

epithet: caryophyllaceus

Adromischus bolusii

authorship: (Schönland) A.Berger

Adromischus grandiflorus

authorship: Uitewaal

Cotyledon bolusii

authorship: Schönland

Cotyledon jasminiflora

authorship: Salm-Dyck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 丁香天锦章 小叶天章

label: Height

authors: Lem.

published_in: Jard. Fleur. ii. (1852) Misc. 60


slug: adromischus-cooperi-baker-a-berger

scientific: Adromischus cooperi

authorship: (Baker) A.Berger

epithet: cooperi

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 18a: 416 1930

Cotyledon cooperi

authorship: Baker

Echeveria cooperi

authorship: Otto

names: Pata-de-tartaruga adromischus

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 18a: 416


slug: adromischus-cooperi-a-berger

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 416 (1930)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: adromischus-cristatus

scientific: Adromischus cristatus

authorship: (Haw.) Lem.

epithet: cristatus

Adromischus poellnitzianus

authorship: Werderm.

Adromischus schonlandii

authorship: (E.Phillips) Poelln.

Adromischus zeyheri

authorship: (Harv.) Poelln.

Cotyledon clavifolia

authorship: Haw.

Cotyledon schonlandii

authorship: Phillips

Cotyledon zeyheri

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: adromischus folha-de-concha

authors: (Haw.) Lem.

published_in: Jard. Fleur. 2: Misc. 60 (1852)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adromischus-filicaulis

scientific: Adromischus filicaulis

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.A.Sm.

epithet: filicaulis

name: Adromischus filicaulis subsp. filicaulis

Adromischus fragilis

authorship: Hutchison

Adromischus fusiformis

authorship: (Rolfe) A.Berger

Adromischus mammillaris var. rubra

authorship: Poelln.

Cotyledon filicaulis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Cotyledon fusiformis

authorship: Rolfe

Cotyledon mammilaris

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 丝茎天章 福乐天章

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.A.Sm.

published_in: Bothalia iii. 630 (1939)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adromischus-hemisphaericus

scientific: Adromischus hemisphaericus

authorship: (L.) Lem.

epithet: hemisphaericus

Adromischus rotundifolius

authorship: (Haw.) C.A.Sm.

Cotyledon crassifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Cotyledon hemispherica

authorship: L.

Sedum hemisphericum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 圆叶银波锦 松虫

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: adromischus-humilis

scientific: Adromischus humilis

authorship: (Marloth) Poelln.

epithet: humilis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 91 (1940)

Cotyledon humilis

authorship: Marloth

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: 0 m

authors: (Marloth) Poelln.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 91

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: adromischus-inamoenus

scientific: Adromischus inamoenus

authorship: Toelken

epithet: inamoenus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: Toelken

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adromischus-liebenbergii

scientific: Adromischus liebenbergii

epithet: liebenbergii

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 31: 80 (1959)

value: woody

authors: Hutchison

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 31: 81

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adromischus-maculatus

scientific: Adromischus maculatus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Lem.

epithet: maculatus

Adromischus mucronatus

authorship: Lem.

Cotyledon alternans

authorship: Haw.

Cotyledon maculata

authorship: Salm-Dyck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Адромискус пятнистый


slug: adromischus-mammillaris

scientific: Adromischus mammillaris

authorship: Lent.

epithet: mammillaris

authors: Lent.


slug: adromischus-montium-klinghardtii-berger

scientific: Adromischus montium-klinghardtii

authorship: Berger

epithet: montium-klinghardtii

authors: (Dinter) A.Berger


authorship: (Dinter) A.Berger

Cotyledon montium-klinghardtii

authorship: Dinter


slug: adromischus-nanus

scientific: Adromischus nanus

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Poelln.

epithet: nanus

Adromischus pauciflorus

authorship: Hutchison

authors: (N.E.Br.) Poelln.

published_in: Desert Pl. Life x. 227 (1938); cf. C. A. Smith in Bothalia, iii. 640, 641(1939), cum descr. ampl


slug: adromischus-phillipsiae

scientific: Adromischus phillipsiae

epithet: phillipsiae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 88 (1940)

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 88


slug: adromischus-sphenophyllus

scientific: Adromischus sphenophyllus

epithet: sphenophyllus

Adromischus rhombifolius var. bakeri

authorship: Poelln.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Eendjie Kleinplakkie

published_in: Bothalia iii. 624 (1939)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: adromischus-triflorus

scientific: Adromischus triflorus

authorship: (L.f.) A.Berger

epithet: triflorus

Adromischus procurvus

authorship: (N.E.Br.) C.A.Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三花天章 三花天锦章

names: Bontplakkie Eendevoet


slug: adromischus-trigynus

scientific: Adromischus trigynus

authorship: (Burch.) Poelln.

epithet: trigynus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 44: 61 (1938)

Cotyledon trigyna

authorship: Burch.

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三雌天章 扁天章

label: Life form

value: lithophyte

authors: (Burch.) Poelln.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 44: 61, in obs


slug: adromischus-umbraticola

scientific: Adromischus umbraticola

epithet: umbraticola

published_in: Onderstepoort Journ. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. 1: 174 (1933)

name: Adromischus umbraticola subsp. umbraticola

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 岩天章 杨贵妃扇

published_in: Onderstepoort Journ. Vet. Sc. & An. Ind. i. 174 (1933); cf. C. A. Smith inBothalia, iii. 643, 644 (1939)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aechmea-angustifolia

scientific: Aechmea angustifolia

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

genus: Aechmea

epithet: angustifolia

family: Bromeliaceae

Aechmea andradeae

authorship: Gilmartin

Aechmea boliviana

authorship: Rusby

Aechmea brachyclada

authorship: Baker

Aechmea cylindrica

authorship: Mez

Aechmea dryanderae

authorship: Harms

Aechmea leucocarpa

authorship: André

Hohenbergia angustifolia

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Baker

Hoplophytum angustifolium

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Beer

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chiya wish
Jamo koritu’tu

names: 白果菠萝 白果鳳梨

value: epiphyte

authors: Poepp. & Endl.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. ii. 43


slug: aechmea-aquilega

scientific: Aechmea aquilega

authorship: (Salisb.) Griseb.

epithet: aquilega

Aechmea aquilega f. alba

authorship: Oliva-Esteve

Aechmea aquilegioides

authorship: Kuntze

Aechmea exsudans

authorship: (G.Lodd.) É.Morren

Bromelia aquilega

authorship: Salisb.

Bromelia bracteata var. aquilega

authorship: (Salisb.) Steud.

Bromelia paniculigera

authorship: Rchb.

Bromelia surinamensis

authorship: Miq.

Gravisia aquilega

authorship: (Salisb.) Mez

Gravisia aquilega var. chrysocoma

authorship: (Baker) L.B.Sm.

Gravisia chrysocoma

authorship: (Baker) Mez

Gravisia exsudans

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Mez

Hohenbergia chrysocoma

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Tillandsia exsudans

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Desf.

codes: BZN BZE COS FRG GUY JAM SUR TRT VEN VNA

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gravatá Gravatá-águia

partners:
Chrysuronia brevirostris
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis guy
Phaethornis longuemareus
Saucerottia tobaci

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Ramphocelus carbo
Tachyphonus rufus

partners:
Chlorophanes spiza
Chrysuronia brevirostris chionopectus
Coereba flaveola
Cyanerpes caeruleus
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Dacnis cayana
Euphonia violacea
Glaucis hirsutus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: aechmea-bracteata

scientific: Aechmea bracteata

authorship: (Sw.) Griseb.

epithet: bracteata

Aechmea barleei

authorship: Baker

Aechmea bracteata var. pacifica

authorship: Beutelsp.

Aechmea laxiflora

authorship: Benth.

Aechmea macracantha

authorship: Brongn. ex André

Aechmea schiedeana

authorship: Schltdl.

Bromelia bracteata

authorship: Sw.

Hohenbergia bracteata

authorship: Beer

authorship: (Sw.) Baker

Hohenbergia laxiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Baker

Hoplophytum bracteatum

authorship: (Sw.) K.Koch

Tillandsia spinosa

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1495 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus watsoni
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia sowelli
Euphonia hirundinacea
Glossophaga soricina

value: CAM

authors: (Sw.) Griseb.

published_in: Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 592

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: aechmea-bromeliifolia

scientific: Aechmea bromeliifolia

authorship: (Rudge) Baker ex Benth. & Hook.f.

epithet: bromeliifolia

Aechmea bromeliifolia var. angustispica

authorship: Philcox

Aechmea bromeliifolia var. renaudii

authorship: Mez

Aechmea ellipsoidea

authorship: Rusby

Aechmea eriostachya

authorship: Ule

Aechmea melanacantha

authorship: de Vriese

Aechmea pulchra

authorship: (Beer) Mez

Aechmea tinctoria

authorship: (Mart.) Mez

Billbergia clavata

authorship: Lindl.

Billbergia tinctoria

authorship: (Mart.) Mart. ex Schult.f.

Bromelia melanantha

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Bromelia tinctoria

authorship: Mart.

Eriostax glauca

authorship: Raf.

Hoiriri bromeliifolia

authorship: (Rudge) Kuntze

Macrochordion bromeliifolium

authorship: (Rudge) Beer

Macrochordion macracanthum

authorship: Regel

Macrochordion melananthum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Beer

Macrochordion tinctorium

authorship: (Mart.) de Vriese

Nidularium macracanthum

authorship: (Regel) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks.

Tillandsia bromeliifolia

authorship: Rudge

Tillandsia vestita

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: MXT AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 427 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эхмея бромелиелистная

partners:
Augastes scutatus
Chionomesa lactea
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Coereba flaveola
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis squalidus

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Augastes scutatus
Chionomesa lactea
Coereba flaveola
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis squalidus


slug: aechmea-calyculata

scientific: Aechmea calyculata

authorship: (É.Morren) Baker

epithet: calyculata

Aechmea calyculata var. variegata

authorship: Strehl

Aechmea lutea

authorship: (Regel & Linden) Voss

Aechmea selloana

authorship: Baker

Aechmea thyrsigera

authorship: Speg.

Chevaliera thyrsigera

authorship: (Speg.) Mez

Macrochordion luteum

authorship: Regel & Linden

Ortgiesia calyculata

authorship: (É.Morren) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

codes: AGE BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (É.Morren) Baker


slug: aechmea-castelnavii

scientific: Aechmea castelnavii

epithet: castelnavii

published_in: Handb. Bromel. : 39 (1889)

Aechmea sprucei

authorship: Mez

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS PER SUR VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Costa Rica

code: COS

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 39


slug: aechmea-chantinii

scientific: Aechmea chantinii

authorship: (Carrière) Baker

epithet: chantinii

published_in: Handb. Bromel. : 49 (1889)

Aechmea amazonica

authorship: Ule

Aechmea chantinii f. amazonica

authorship: (Ule) H.Luther

Billbergia chantini

authorship: Carrière

Platyaechmea chantinii

authorship: (Carrière) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

codes: BZN CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

names: 斑纹光萼荷 斑马凤梨

names: Эхмея Чантина

partners:
Chlorostilbon olivaresi
Phaethornis bourcieri
Phaethornis ruber

authors: (Carrière) Baker

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 49


slug: aechmea-costantinii

scientific: Aechmea costantinii

authorship: (Mez) L.B.Sm.

epithet: costantinii

Aechmea megalantha

authorship: Harms

authors: (Mez) L.B.Sm.

published_in: Phytologia 19: 281

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aechmea-cylindrata

scientific: Aechmea cylindrata

authorship: Lindm.

epithet: cylindrata

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 24(8): 32 (1891)

Ortgiesia cylindrata

authorship: (Lindm.) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

codes: BZS BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chrysuronia versicolor
Clytolaema rubricauda
Stephanoxis lalandi
Thalurania glaucopis

authors: Lindm.

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(8): 32, figs

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aechmea-dactylina

scientific: Aechmea dactylina

epithet: dactylina

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: epiphyte or perennial

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: aechmea-distichantha

scientific: Aechmea distichantha

authorship: Lem.

epithet: distichantha

Aechmea brasiliensis

authorship: Regel

Aechmea grandiceps

authorship: (Griseb.) Mez

Aechmea myriophylla

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Aechmea platyphylla

authorship: Hassl.

Aechmea polystachia

authorship: (Lindl. & Paxton) Mez

Aechmea polystachia var. excavata

authorship: (Baker) Mez

Aechmea pulchella

authorship: É.Morren ex Mez

Aechmea rubra

authorship: Silveira

Billbergia polystachia

authorship: Lindl. & Paxton

Chevaliera grandiceps

authorship: Griseb.

Hohenbergia distichantha

authorship: (Lem.) Baker

Hoiriri polystachya

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Hoplophytum distichanthum

authorship: (Lem.) Beer

Hoplophytum polystachium

authorship: (Lindl. & Paxton) Beer

Nidularium hydrophorum

authorship: Rojas

Platyaechmea distichantha

authorship: (Lem.) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Platyaechmea distichantha f. albiflora

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

name: Platyaechmea distichantha var. glaziovii

authorship: (Baker) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

name: Platyaechmea distichantha var. schlumbergeri

authorship: (É.Morren ex Mez) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

name: Platyaechmea distichantha var. vernicosa

authorship: (E.Pereira) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Quesnelia distchantha

authorship: (Lem.) Lindm.

Tillandsia polystachia

authorship: Vell.

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1029 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Caraguatá-chucha planta-vaso

names: Эхмея двурядная

partners:
Amazilia
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Chlorostilbon
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Clytolaema rubricauda
Coereba flaveola
Eupetomena cirrochloris

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Amazilia
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Chlorostilbon
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Clytolaema rubricauda
Coereba flaveola

partners:
Arremon flavirostris
Catharus dryas
Catharus ustulatus
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Cyanocompsa brissonii
Cyanocorax chrysops
Elaenia albiceps
Elaenia obscura


slug: aechmea-gamosepala

scientific: Aechmea gamosepala

authorship: Wittm.

epithet: gamosepala

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 3, 13 (1891)

Ortgiesia gamosepala

authorship: (Wittm.) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Ortgiesia gamosepala var. nivea

authorship: (Reitz) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Phaethornis eurynome
Thalurania glaucopis
Number of flowers
Stephanoxis lalandi

authors: Wittm.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aechmea-hoppii

scientific: Aechmea hoppii

authorship: (Harms) L.B.Sm.

epithet: hoppii

Aechmea colombiana var. laxa

authorship: (E.Gross) L.B.Sm. & M.A.Spencer

Streptocalyx hoppii

authorship: Harms

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Harms) L.B.Sm.

published_in: Phytologia 4: 213

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aechmea-lueddemanniana

scientific: Aechmea lueddemanniana

authorship: (K.Koch) Mez

epithet: lueddemanniana

Aechmea caerulescens

authorship: (Regel) Baker

Aechmea galeottii

authorship: Baker

Hoplophytum caerulescens

authorship: (Regel) É.Morren

Lamprococcus caerulescens

authorship: Regel

Podaechmea lueddemanniana

authorship: (K.Koch) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: (K.Koch) Brongn. ex Mez

published_in: Pflanzenr. IV. 32 (Heft 100, 1): 120

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: aechmea-maasii

scientific: Aechmea maasii

authorship: Gouda & W.Till

epithet: maasii

authors: Gouda & W.Till

published_in: Bromélia 4: 4, fig


slug: aechmea-magdalenae

scientific: Aechmea magdalenae

authorship: (André) André ex Baker

epithet: magdalenae

published_in: Handb. Bromel. : 65 (1889)

Ananas magdalenae

authorship: (André) Standl.

Bromelia magdalenae

authorship: (André) C.H.Wright

Chevaliera magdalenae

authorship: André

Chevaliera magdalenae var. quadricolor

authorship: (M.B.Foster) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN SWC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: arghan silk-grass

names: Gangabo Pasa

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aechmea-marauensis

scientific: Aechmea marauensis

authorship: Leme

epithet: marauensis

Aechmea grandibracteata

authorship: Philcox

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

authors: Leme

published_in: J. Bromeliad Soc. 36: 266 (-268), fig

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: aechmea-mariae-reginae

scientific: Aechmea mariae-reginae

epithet: mariae-reginae

published_in: Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 19: 32 (1863)

Aechmea gigas

authorship: É.Morren ex C.H.Wright

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Aechmea lalindei

authorship: Linden & Rodigas

Pothuava mariae-reginae

authorship: (H.Wendl.) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

codes: COS HON NIC

Nicaragua

code: NIC

names:
Corpus
Espíritu Santo

published_in: Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 19: 32

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aechmea-mertensii

scientific: Aechmea mertensii

authorship: (G.Mey.) Schult. & Schult.f.

epithet: mertensii

Aechmea humilis

authorship: Mez

Aechmea mucroniflora

authorship: Hook.

Aechmea spicata

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Aechmea thyrsiflora

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Schltdl.

Billbergia mertensii

authorship: (G.Mey.) Miq.

Bromelia thrysiflora

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.f.

Bromelia thyrsiflora

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Hohenbergia mertensii

authorship: (G.Mey.) Baker

Hohenbergia mucroniflora

authorship: (Hook.) Baker

Hohenbergia spicata

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Baker

Hoplophytum mertensii

authorship: (G.Mey.) Beer

Hoplophytum mucroniflora

authorship: (Hook.) Beer

Hoplophytum spicatum

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Beer

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Visited by

partners:
Chlorophanes spiza
Coereba flaveola
Cyanerpes caeruleus
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Dacnis cayana
Euphonia violacea
Ixothraupis guttata
Ramphocelus carbo

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1272

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aechmea-mexicana

scientific: Aechmea mexicana

authorship: Baker

epithet: mexicana

Aechmea bernoulliana

authorship: Wittm.

Hoplophytum grande

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Podaechmea mexicana

authorship: (Baker) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 245 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эхмея мексиканская

partners:
Metamasius callizona
Ramphocelus sanguinolentus

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aechmea-nudicaulis

scientific: Aechmea nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

epithet: nudicaulis

preferred: nakedstem livingvase

Aechmea aureorosea

authorship: (Antoine) Baker

Aechmea cornui

authorship: Carrière

Aechmea nudicaulis f. cornui

authorship: (Carrière) Bois

Aechmea nudicaulis f. tabuleirensis

authorship: (Reitz) Reitz

Aechmea nudicaulis var. capitata

authorship: Reitz

Aechmea nudicaulis var. cornui

authorship: Bois

Aechmea nudicaulis var. sulcata

authorship: (Lindm.) Mez

Aechmea sulcata

authorship: Lindm.

Aechmea tricolor

authorship: Silveira

Billbergia lutea

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Billbergia nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) Lindl.

Billbergia pyramidata

authorship: Beer

Bromelia hookeri

authorship: Sweet

Bromelia nudicaulis

authorship: L.

Hohenbergia nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) Baker

Hoplophytum aureoroseum

authorship: Antoine

Hoplophytum lanuginosum

authorship: (K.Koch) Beer

Hoplophytum nudicaule

authorship: (L.) K.Koch

Hoplophytum unispicatum

authorship: (Vell.) Beer

Pothuava nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) Regel

Pothuava nudicaulis var. aequalis

authorship: (L.B.Sm. & Reitz) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Pothuava nudicaulis var. aureorosea

authorship: (Antoine) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Pothuava nudicaulis var. flavomarginata

authorship: (E.Pereira) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Pothuava nudicaulis var. glabriuscula

authorship: Regel

Pothuava nudicaulis var. tabuleirensis

authorship: (Reitz) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Pothuava spicata

authorship: Gaudich.

Tillandsia saxatilis

authorship: Vell.

Tillandsia serrata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI HON NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia brevirostris
Chrysuronia versicolor
Clytolaema rubricauda
Coereba flaveola

partners:
Lophornis chalybeus
Chlorestes cyanus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Clytolaema
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Heliconius ethilla
Leucochloris

partners:
Coereba flaveola
Leontopithecus caissara
Chlorophanes spiza
Chrysuronia brevirostris chionopectus
Cyanerpes caeruleus
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Dacnis cayana
Euphonia chlorotica

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: aechmea-ornata

scientific: Aechmea ornata

authorship: (Gaudich.) Baker

epithet: ornata

Aechmea ornata var. nationalis

authorship: Reitz

Echinostachys hystrix

authorship: (É.Morren) Wittm.

Pothuava ornata

authorship: (Gaudich.) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Pothuava ornata var. hoehneana

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chrysuronia versicolor
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Chrysuronia versicolor
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis

authors: (Gaudich.) Baker

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aechmea-pectinata

scientific: Aechmea pectinata

authorship: Baker

epithet: pectinata

Aechmea armata

authorship: Lindm.

Aechmea crocophylla

authorship: (É.Morren) Baker

Pothuava pectinata

authorship: (Baker) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Florisuga fusca
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Chionomesa fimbriata
Florisuga fusca
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Thalurania glaucopis

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aechmea-perforata

scientific: Aechmea perforata

epithet: perforata

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 2(1): 55 (1941)

codes: BZE BZL

partners:
Glaucis hirsutus
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo n.s. 1, fasc. 3: 55, tab. 70

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aechmea-pubescens

scientific: Aechmea pubescens

epithet: pubescens

Aechmea standleyi

authorship: Cufod.

codes: CLM COS HON NIC PAN VEN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aechmea-purpureorosea

scientific: Aechmea purpureorosea

authorship: (Hook.) Wawra

epithet: purpureorosea

Aechmea suaveolens

authorship: Knowles & Westc.

Aechmea suaveolens var. longifolia

authorship: Wittm.

Billbergia albo-rosea

authorship: Lem.

Billbergia purpureorosea

authorship: Hook.

Hoplophytum purpureoroseum

authorship: Beer

Hoplophytum suaveolens

authorship: (Knowles & Westc.) Beer

authors: (Hook.) Wawra

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 30: 148


slug: aechmea-recurvata

scientific: Aechmea recurvata

authorship: (Klotzsch) L.B.Sm.

epithet: recurvata

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 98: 5 (1932)

Aechmea ampullacea

authorship: Mez

Aechmea ampullacea var. longifolia

authorship: Hassl.

Aechmea legrelliana

authorship: (Baker) Baker

Aechmea recurvata var. albobracteata

authorship: Strehl

Aechmea rupestris

authorship: F.Muell. ex Ule

Macrochordion recurvatum

authorship: Klotzsch

Ortgiesia guaratubensis

authorship: (E.Pereira) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Ortgiesia recurvata

authorship: (Klotzsch) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Ortgiesia recurvata var. benrathii

authorship: (Mez) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

name: Ortgiesia tillandsioides var. subexserta

authorship: Regel

Portea legrelliana

authorship: (Baker) G.Nicholson

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 曲叶光萼荷 瓜拉图巴光萼荷

authors: (Klotzsch) L.B.Sm.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 98: 5


slug: aechmea-setigera

scientific: Aechmea setigera

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

epithet: setigera

Aechmea prieuriana

authorship: Baker

Echinostachys prieuriana

authorship: Brongn. ex Baker

codes: BOL BZN BZL BZC CLM ECU FRG PAN SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mart. ex Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1273


slug: aechmea-stenosepala

scientific: Aechmea stenosepala

epithet: stenosepala

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.B.Sm. in R.E.Schult.

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 17: 76, tab. 21, fig. 3-8

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aechmea-tillandsioides

scientific: Aechmea tillandsioides

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Baker

epithet: tillandsioides

Aechmea kienastii

authorship: É.Morren ex Mez

Aechmea tillandsioides var. kienastii

authorship: (É.Morren ex Mez) L.B.Sm.

name: Aechmea tillandsioides var. tillandsioides

Billbergia gracilis

authorship: Poepp. ex Beer

Ortgiesia tillandsioides

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Regel

Platyaechmea tillandsioides

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

name: Platyaechmea tillandsioides var. kienastii

authorship: (É.Morren ex Mez) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Platystachys gracilis

authorship: Beer

Portea tillandsioides

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) G.Nicholson

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ECU GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Carollia castanea
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia perspicillata

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aegialitis-annulata

scientific: Aegialitis annulata

genus: Aegialitis

epithet: annulata

family: Plumbaginaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 426. 1810

Aegialinites annulatus

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Presl

Statice annulata

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

codes: LSI MOL NWG NTA QLD WAU

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 314 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: evergreen

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 426

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.