slug: alyssum-umbellatum

scientific: Alyssum umbellatum

authorship: Desv.

epithet: umbellatum

Alyssum corymbosulum

authorship: Boiss.

Alyssum scabrum

authorship: Weinm.

codes: CYP EAI TUR BUL GRC KRI KRY YUG TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бурачок зонтичный

value: Apr-Jun

authors: Desv.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alyxia-buxifolia

scientific: Alyxia buxifolia

genus: Alyxia

epithet: buxifolia

family: Apocynaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 470 (1810)

preferred: Sea Box

source: wikidata

Alyxia buxifolia var. subacuta

authorship: Domin

Alyxia capitellata

authorship: Benth.

Gynopogon buxifolius

authorship: (R.Br.) K.Schum.

Pulassarium buxifolium

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1553 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Sea Box
Dysentery Bush

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 3 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 470

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: alyxia-ilicifolia

scientific: Alyxia ilicifolia

epithet: ilicifolia

preferred: chain fruit

english:
chain fruit
native holly

Gynopogon ilicifolius

authorship: (F.Muell.) K.Schum.

Pulassarium ilicifolium

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
chain fruit
native holly

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 4(29): 149

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alyxia-magnifolia

scientific: Alyxia magnifolia

epithet: magnifolia

published_in: Queensland Agric. J. 25: 10 (1910)

Alyxia ilicifolia subsp. magnifolia

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) P.I.Forst.

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Queensland Agric. J. xxv. 10 (1910)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: alyxia-monticola

scientific: Alyxia monticola

epithet: monticola

Alyxia glabra

authorship: Merr.

Alyxia insularis

authorship: Kaneh. & Sasaki

Alyxia sibuyanensis

authorship: Elmer

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 356


slug: alyxia-oblongata

scientific: Alyxia oblongata

epithet: oblongata

preferred: Chain Fruit

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NWG QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxix. 523 (1928)


slug: alyxia-orophila

scientific: Alyxia orophila

epithet: orophila


slug: alyxia-ruscifolia

scientific: Alyxia ruscifolia

epithet: ruscifolia

Alyxia richardsonii

authorship: Sweet

Gynopogon pugioniformis

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Steud.

Gynopogon ruscifolius

authorship: Schum

Pulassarium ruscifolium

authorship: Kuntze

codes: NSW NFK NTA QLD

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Northern Territory

code: NTA

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1712 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chainfruit
prickly alyxia

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology


slug: alyxia-spicata

scientific: Alyxia spicata

epithet: spicata

preferred: Chain fruit

Alyxia spanogheana

authorship: Miq.

Fagraea tetragona

authorship: Span.

Gynopogon spicatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Britten

Pulassarium spanogheanum

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Pulassarium thyrsiflorum

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: LSI NWG NTA QLD WAU

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: liana

value: 5 m

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alyxia-stellata

scientific: Alyxia stellata

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

epithet: stellata

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 439 (1819)

preferred: Maile

source: usda

Alyxia brevipes

authorship: (Baill.) Schltr.

Alyxia elliptica

authorship: Cheeseman

Alyxia intermedia

authorship: Vieill. ex Guillaumin

Alyxia myrtillifolia

authorship: (A.Gray ex Hillebr.) H.Lév.

Alyxia oliviformis

authorship: Gaudich.

Alyxia oliviformis f. myrtillifolia

authorship: (A.Gray ex Hillebr.) H.St.John

Alyxia oliviformis f. ovata

authorship: (Hillebr.) H.St.John

Alyxia oliviformis var. lanceolata

authorship: Hillebr.

Alyxia oliviformis var. myrtillifolia

authorship: A.Gray ex Hillebr.

Alyxia palauensis

authorship: Markgr.

Alyxia scandens

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Roem. & Schult.

Alyxia stellata var. amoea

authorship: (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.

Alyxia stellata var. deckeri

authorship: Fosberg & Sachet

Alyxia stellata var. marquesensis

authorship: (F.Br.) Fosberg & Sachet

Alyxia sulcata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Gynopogon apolimae

authorship: Rechinger

Gynopogon brevipes

authorship: Baill.

Gynopogon scandens

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Gynopogon torresianus

authorship: (Gaudich.) K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Pulassarium scandens

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Kuntze

Pulassarium sulcatum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Pulassarium torresianum

authorship: (Gaudich.) Kuntze

codes: SOL QLD CRL COO FIJ HAW MRN MRQ NWC NUE PIT SAM SCI TON TUA TUB VAN WAL

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

Marianas

code: MRN

Marquesas

code: MRQ

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Niue

code: NUE

Pitcairn Is.

code: PIT

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tonga

code: TON

Tuamotu

code: TUA

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 406 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: alzatea-verticillata

scientific: Alzatea verticillata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

genus: Alzatea

epithet: verticillata

family: Alzateaceae

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 72. 1798 [late Dec 1798]

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU PAN PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: tree

names: Альсатеа мутовчатая

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 72 (-73)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amaioua-intermedia

scientific: Amaioua intermedia

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

genus: Amaioua

epithet: intermedia

family: Rubiaceae

Amaioua brasiliana

authorship: A.Rich. ex DC.

Amaioua brasiliensis

authorship: Rich. & DC.

Amaioua guianensis var. brasiliana

authorship: (A.Rich. ex DC.) K.Schum.

Amaioua intermedia var. brasiliana

authorship: (A.Rich. ex DC.) Steyerm.

Amaioua intermedia var. brasiliensis

authorship: (Rich. & DC.) Steyerm.

Amaioua laureaster

authorship: Mart.

Ehrenbergia ciliata

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

names: canela-de-veado carvoeiro

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Lipaugus lanioides
Orthogonys chloricterus
Pteroglossus bailloni
Selenidera maculirostris
Trogon viridis
Turdus albicollis
Turdus flavipes

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Selenidera maculirostris
Trogon viridis
Turdus albicollis
Turdus flavipes
Alouatta guariba
Artibeus fimbriatus
Artibeus lituratus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Mart.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 90


slug: amalophyllon-macrophyllum

scientific: Amalophyllon macrophyllum

authorship: (Wiehler) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson

genus: Amalophyllon

epithet: macrophyllum

family: Gesneriaceae

Phinaea macrophylla

authorship: Wiehler

lifeform: lithophyte or epiphyte

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Wiehler) Boggan, L.E.Skog & Roalson

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amana-edulis

scientific: Amana edulis

authorship: (Miq.) Honda

genus: Amana

epithet: edulis

family: Liliaceae

published_in: Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan  6: 20 (1935)

Amana edulis f. duplexa

authorship: Yashiro, Y.Ichihara & Iwase

Amana graminifolia

authorship: (Baker) A.D.Hall

Orithyia edulis

authorship: Miq.

Ornithogalum edule

authorship: Siebold

Tulipa edulis

authorship: (Miq.) Baker

Tulipa graminifolia

authorship: Baker

Tulipa minifolia

authorship: Baker ex S.Moore

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
老鸦瓣
lao ya ban

partners:
Antigone vipio
Grus monacha
Leucogeranus leucogeranus

value: geophyte

authors: (Miq.) Honda

published_in: Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan vi. 20 (1935)


slug: amanoa-congesta

scientific: Amanoa congesta

genus: Amanoa

epithet: congesta

family: Phyllanthaceae

codes: BZN FRG

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

published_in: Brittonia 42(4): 261


slug: amaranthus-acanthochiton

scientific: Amaranthus acanthochiton

authorship: Sauer

genus: Amaranthus

epithet: acanthochiton

family: Amaranthaceae

preferred: Greenstripe

english: Greenstripe greenstripe

Acanthochiton wrightii

authorship: Torr.

names:
greenstripe
Greenstripe (amaranth)

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: annual

published_in: Madroño 13: 44

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: amaranthus-albus

scientific: Amaranthus albus

authorship: L.

epithet: albus

preferred: Tumbleweed

english:
Tumbleweed
prostrate pigweed
white amaranth
white pigweed

Amaranthus albus var. monosepalus

authorship: Thell.

Amaranthus albus var. parviflorus

authorship: Moq.

Amaranthus albus var. pubescens

authorship: (Uline & W.L.Bray) Fernald

Amaranthus graecizans

authorship: Cutanda

Amaranthus graecizans var. pubescens

authorship: Uline & W.L.Bray

Amaranthus littoralis

authorship: Hornem.

Amaranthus pubescens

authorship: (Uline & W.L.Bray) Rydb.

Galliaria albida

authorship: Bubani

Glomeraria alba

authorship: (L.) Cav.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARI CAL FLA GEO KTY LOU MXE MSI NEV NWM NCA SCA TEX UTA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mississippi

code: MSI

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tumbleweed
prostrate pigweed

names:
白苋
bai xian

names:
Weisser Amarant
Weißer Amarant

names:
amarante blanche
Amarante albus

names: hvitamarant kvitamarant

names:
Blodyn Amor Gwyn
Chwyn Moch Gwyn

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Pararge aegeria
Polistes dominula

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis craccivora
Aphis fabae
Asproparthenis punctiventris

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amaranthus-arenicola

scientific: Amaranthus arenicola

epithet: arenicola

preferred: Sandhill Amaranth

english:
Sandhill Amaranth
Sandhill amaranth
Torrey's amaranth
sandhill amaranth
torrey amaranth

codes: COL ILL IOW KAN MXE MXT MSO NEB NEV NWM OKL SDA TEX WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
sandhill amaranth
torrey amaranth

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 193

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amaranthus-australis

scientific: Amaranthus australis

authorship: (A.Gray) Sauer

epithet: australis

preferred: southern amaranth

Acnida alabamensis

authorship: Standl.

Acnida cannabina var. australis

authorship: (A.Gray) Uline & W.L.Bray

Acnida cuspidata

authorship: Bertero ex Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern amaranth
southern water-hemp

value: subshrub

authors: (A.Gray) J.D.Sauer

published_in: Madroño 13: 15

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amaranthus-blitoides

scientific: Amaranthus blitoides

epithet: blitoides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 273 (1877)

preferred: Mat Amaranth

english:
Mat Amaranth
mat amaranth
prostate pigweed

Amaranthus blitoides var. crassius

authorship: Jeps.

Amaranthus blitoides var. halophilus

authorship: Aellen

Amaranthus reverchonii

authorship: (Uline & W.L.Bray) Kov.

Galliaria blitoides

authorship: (S.Watson) Nieuwl.

codes: ARK COL ILL INI IOW KAN MIC MIN MSO NEB NDA OHI OKL SDA TEX WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1348 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mat amaranth
prostate pigweed

names: Ceñiglo amarant

names:
北美苋
bei mei xian

names: قطيفة منبطحة

names: bredo erva-aranha

names: Щирица жминдовидная

names:
Westamerikanischer Amarant
Westamerikanischer Fuchsschwanz

names:
amarante à feuilles marginées
Amarante blitoide

names: Щириця лободова

names:
Yarbuz saru'a
ירבוז שרוע

names: glintos glintros

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aphis fabae
Asproparthenis punctiventris
Bothynoderes affinis
Cassida nebulosa
Chaetocnema picipes
Chaetocnema tibialis
Chromatomyia horticola

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens


slug: amaranthus-blitum

scientific: Amaranthus blitum

authorship: L.

epithet: blitum

preferred: least amaranth

english:
least amaranth
purple amaranth

Albersia arenaria

authorship: Schur

Albersia ascendens

authorship: Fourr.

Albersia blitum

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Albersia blitum var. oleraceus

authorship: (L.) Hook.f.

Albersia emarginata

authorship: Asch. ex Hausskn.

Albersia livida

authorship: Kunth

Amaranthus albus

authorship: Rodsch. ex F.Dietr.

Amaranthus ascendens

authorship: Loisel.

name: Amaranthus ascendens subsp. polygonoides

authorship: (Moq.) Thell. ex Priszter

Amaranthus ascendens var. oleraceus

authorship: (L.) Thell. ex Priszter

Amaranthus ascendens var. polygonoides

authorship: (Moq.) Thell.

Amaranthus berchtoldii

authorship: Seidl ex Opiz

Amaranthus blitum subsp. polygonoides

authorship: (Moq.) Carretero

Amaranthus blitum var. ascendens

authorship: (Loisel.) DC.

Amaranthus blitum var. emarginatus

authorship: (Salzm. ex Uline & W.L.Bray) Lambinon

Amaranthus circinnatus

authorship: Hort Paris. ex Poir.

Amaranthus diffusus

authorship: Dulac

Amaranthus emarginatus

authorship: Salzm. ex Uline & W.L.Bray

authorship: Salzm. ex Moq.

name: Amaranthus emarginatus subsp. pseudogracilis

authorship: (Thell.) Hügin

Amaranthus gangeticus

authorship: Wall.

Amaranthus graecizans var. blitum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Amaranthus lividus

authorship: Hort.Petrop. ex Hook.f.

Amaranthus lividus f. pseudogracilis

authorship: Thell.

Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens

authorship: (Loisel.) Thell. ex Wacht.

authorship: (Lois.) Heukels

Amaranthus lividus subsp. oleraceus

authorship: (L.) Soó

Amaranthus lividus subsp. polygonoides

authorship: (Moq.) Thell. ex Probst

Amaranthus lividus var. ascendens

authorship: (Loisel.) Thell.

Amaranthus lividus var. oleraceus

authorship: (L.) Thell.

Amaranthus minor

authorship: Gray

Amaranthus mucronatus

authorship: Poir.

Amaranthus obtusiflorus

authorship: (Mart.) Kov.

Amaranthus officinalis

authorship: Gromov ex Trautv.

Amaranthus oleraceus

authorship: Rodsch.

Amaranthus olitorius

authorship: Besser

Amaranthus polygonoides

authorship: Zoll. ex Moq.

Amaranthus prostratus

authorship: Bastard

Amaranthus pseudogracilis

authorship: (Thell.) G.H.Loos

Amaranthus ruderalis

authorship: Koch ex Moq.

Amaranthus tenuiflorus

authorship: Fisch.Hort.Hal. ex Moq.

Amaranthus tenuifolius

authorship: Roxb.

Amaranthus viridis

authorship: All.

Blitum lividum

authorship: (L.) Moench

Blitum maius

authorship: Scop.

Euxolus ascendens

authorship: (Loisel.) Hara

Euxolus emarginatus

authorship: A.Braun & C.D.Bouché

Euxolus viridis var. ascendens

authorship: (Lois) Moq.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLN PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile North

code: CLN

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1678 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: щирица жминда

names:
Aufsteigender Fuchsschwanz
Bleifarbiger Amarant

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Asproparthenis punctiventris
Bothynoderes affinis


slug: amaranthus-cannabinus

scientific: Amaranthus cannabinus

authorship: (L.) Sauer

epithet: cannabinus

preferred: tidalmarsh amaranth

Acnida cannabina

authorship: L.

Acnida cannabina var. concatenata

authorship: Moq.

Acnida cannabina var. cuspidata

authorship: (Bertero ex Spreng.) Moq.

Acnida elliotii

authorship: Raf.

Acnida rhyssocarpa

authorship: Steud.

Acnida ruscocarpa

authorship: Willd.

Amaranthus macrocaulos

authorship: Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 295 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tidalmarsh amaranth
Salt-marsh Water-hemp

names: 潮沼莧 麻葉莧

authors: (L.) J.D.Sauer

published_in: Madroño 13: 11

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amaranthus-caudatus

scientific: Amaranthus caudatus

epithet: caudatus

preferred: Purple amaranth

english:
Purple amaranth
love-lies-bleeding
foxtail amaranth

Amaranthus abyssinicus

authorship: hort. ex L.H.Bailey

Amaranthus alopecurus

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Braun & C.D.Bouché

Amaranthus cararu

authorship: Hort.Paris. ex Moq.

name: Amaranthus caudatus subsp. mantegazzianus

authorship: (Pass.) Hanelt

Amaranthus caudatus var. maximus

authorship: (Mill.) Moq.

Amaranthus dussii

authorship: Sprenger

Amaranthus edulis

authorship: Speg.

Amaranthus edulis var. spadiceus

authorship: Hunz.

Amaranthus hybridus var. leucocarpus

authorship: (S.Watson) Hunz.

Amaranthus mantegazzianus

authorship: Passer.

Amaranthus maximus

authorship: Mill.

Amaranthus pendulinus

authorship: hort. ex Moq.

Euxolus arvensis

authorship: Rojas Acosta

codes: AGW BOL ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
love-lies-bleeding
Purple amaranth

names: Alegría Amaranto

names: 老枪谷子 尾穗苋

names: Rabo-de-gato bredo-macho

names: Щирица хвостатая

names: himo-geitō sennin-koku

names: Amarante queue-de-renard, Blé des Incas, Queue-de-renard

names:
Amaranto coda rossa
Disciplina delle monache

names:
Szarłat ogrodowy
Szarłat zwisły

names: Щириця хвостата

names:
Röd amarant
rävsvans

partners:
Ceratina strenua
Disonycha glabrata
Graphocephala versuta
Micrutalis calva
Pelegrina galathea
Pholisora catullus
Spodoptera ornithogalli
Zelus luridus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Actinote mamita
Aphis fabae
Asproparthenis punctiventris
Bothynoderes affinis
Cassida nebulosa
Chaetocnema picipes
Chaetocnema tibialis

partners:
Arabis mosaic virus
Cuscuta japonica

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: therophyte

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amaranthus-crassipes

scientific: Amaranthus crassipes

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: crassipes

preferred: Spreading Amaranth

english:
Spreading Amaranth
spreading amaranth

codes: ALA ARI FLA LOU MXG MXE MXN NWM SCA TEX ARU BAH CAY CLM CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE NLA PUE TCI VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Florida

code: FLA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

names:
spreading amaranth
clubfoot amaranth

names:
bledo de clavo
bledo manso

names: 匐地苋 匐地莧

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: amaranthus-cruentus

scientific: Amaranthus cruentus

authorship: L.

epithet: cruentus

preferred: Love-lies-bleeding

english:
Love-lies-bleeding
Mexican Grain Amaranth
Purple Amaranth
Red Amaranth
Red amaranth
amaranth
pigweed
red amaranth

source: wikidata

Amaranthus arardhanus

authorship: Sweet

Amaranthus esculentus

authorship: Besser

Amaranthus farinaceus

authorship: Roxb. ex Moq.

Amaranthus guadeloupensis

authorship: hort.

Amaranthus hybridus subsp. cruentus

authorship: (L.) Thell.

Amaranthus hybridus subsp. patulus

authorship: (Bertol.) Carretero

Amaranthus hybridus var. paniculatus

authorship: (L.) Uline & W.L.Bray

Amaranthus hybridus var. patulus

authorship: Thell.

Amaranthus paniculatus var. cruentus

authorship: (L.) Moq.

name: Amaranthus paniculatus var. longispicatus

authorship: Moq.

Amaranthus paniculatus var. strictus

authorship: (Willd.) Seub.

Amaranthus sanguinolentus

authorship: Schrad. ex Moq.

Amaranthus speciosus

authorship: Sims

Amaranthus spicatus

authorship: Wirzen

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1367 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: amaranth pigweed

names: quelite Alegría

names: 繁穗苋 红粘谷子

names: amaranto bredo

names: Щирица багряная

names:
Ausgebreiteter Fuchsschwanz
Blutroter Amarant

names:
Amarante Rouge
Amarante couleur de sang

names:
Szarłat wyniosły
Szarłat prosty

names: Щириця кривава

names:
Yarbuz yerok-shibolet
ירבוז ירוק-שיבולת

names:
glintos
Κόκκινο Βλίτο

names:
Bíbor disznóparéj
bíbor amaránt

partners:
Xylocopa virginica
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Actinote mamita
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Asproparthenis punctiventris

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Encarsia lutea
Encarsia noahi

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: amaranthus-deflexus

scientific: Amaranthus deflexus

epithet: deflexus

preferred: largefruit amaranth

Albersia deflexa

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Albersia prostrata

authorship: (Balb.) Kunth

Amarantellus argentinus

authorship: Speg.

Amaranthus deflexus f. rufescens

authorship: (Godr.) Thell. & Probst

Amaranthus deflexus var. rufescens

authorship: (Godr.) Thell.

Amaranthus minor

authorship: (Moq.) Sennen

Amaranthus perennis

authorship: Bellardi

Amaranthus prostratus

authorship: Balb.

Euxolus deflexus var. rufescens

authorship: Godr.

Galliaria prostrata

authorship: (Balb.) Bubani

Glomeraria deflexa

authorship: (L.) Cav.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
largefruit amaranth
Argentine amaranth

names:
Amaranto rastrero
Bledo rastrero

names: Bredo Caruru

names: Щирица согнутая

names:
Herabgebogener Amarant
Herabgebogener Amaranth

names:
Amarante couchée
Amarante couchee

names:
Yarbuz natuy
ירבוז נטוי

names:
pirosló disznóparéj
vöröslő disznóparéj

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: amaranthus-fimbriatus

scientific: Amaranthus fimbriatus

authorship: (Torr.) Benth. ex S.Watson

epithet: fimbriatus

published_in: Bot. California 2: 42 (1880)

preferred: fringed amaranth

Amblogyna fimbriata

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

Sarratia berlandieri var. denticulata

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

climate: desert or dry shrubland

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1393 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 流蘇莧 脈葉莧

partners:
Apodemia virgulti
Aulicus edwardsi
Brephidium exilis
Burnsius albezens
Chlosyne californica
Clypeadon laticinctus
Colias eurytheme
Heliopetes ericetorum

authors: (Torr.) Benth. ex S.Watson

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 42

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: amaranthus-greggii

scientific: Amaranthus greggii

epithet: greggii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 274 (1877)

preferred: Gregg's amaranth

Amaranthus greggii var. muelleri

authorship: Uline & W.L.Bray

Amaranthus muelleri

authorship: (Uline & W.L.Bray) Kov.

Amaranthus myrianthus

authorship: Standl.

codes: LOU MXG MXE MXT TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gregg's amaranth
Josiah amaranth

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 274

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amaranthus-hybridus

scientific: Amaranthus hybridus

authorship: L.

epithet: hybridus

preferred: Amaranth pigweed

english:
Amaranth pigweed
Green Amaranth
Red Amaranth
Smooth Amaranth
Smooth Pigweed
Spleen Amaranth
pigweed
slim amaranth

Amaranthus aureus

authorship: hort. ex Moq.

Amaranthus batalleri

authorship: Sennen

Amaranthus berchtholdii

authorship: Moq.

Amaranthus chlorostachys

authorship: Willd.

Amaranthus chlorostachys var. hybridus

authorship: (L.) S.Watson

Amaranthus cruentus var. patulus

authorship: (Bertol.) Lambinon

Amaranthus hybridus f. aciculatus

authorship: Thell.

Amaranthus hybridus subsp. incurvatus

authorship: (Timeroy ex Gren. & Godr.) Brenan

Amaranthus hybridus var. batalleri

authorship: (Sennen) Carretero

Amaranthus hybridus var. chlorostachys

authorship: (Willd.) Thell.

Amaranthus hybridus var. densus

authorship: Farw.

Amaranthus hybridus var. hecticus

authorship: (Willd.) Moq.

Amaranthus hybridus var. quitensis

authorship: (Kunth) Covas

Amaranthus hybridus var. sanguineus

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Amaranthus incurvatus

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Amaranthus intermedius

authorship: Guss. ex Moq.

Amaranthus laxiflorus

authorship: Comell. ex Poll.

Amaranthus nepalensis

authorship: Cat.

Amaranthus paniculatus var. sanguineus

authorship: Regel

Amaranthus patulus

authorship: Bertol.

Amaranthus patulus f. multispiculatus

authorship: (Sennen) Priszter

Amaranthus pseudoretroflexus

authorship: (Thell.) Almq.

Amaranthus quitensis

authorship: Kunth

Amaranthus retroflexus subsp. quitensis

authorship: (Kunth) O.Bolòs & Vigo

name: Amaranthus retroflexus var. chlorostachys

authorship: (Willd.) A.Gray

Amaranthus retroflexus var. hybridus

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Amaranthus spicatus

authorship: Rchb.

Amaranthus timeroyi

authorship: Jord. ex Moq.

Amaranthus trivialis

authorship: Rota

Galliaria hybrida

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Galliaria patula

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG AGE AGW AGS BLZ BOL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GAL GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 580 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Grünähriger Fuchsschwanz
Ausgebreiteter Amarant

names:
franse amarant en basterdamarant
Franse en Basterdamarant

partners:
Euphoria basalis
Dactylurina staudingeri
Pararge aegeria
Polistes dominula

partners:
Didelphis albiventris
Hebata decipiens
Homalodisca vitripennis
Oncometopia orbona
Tapirus pinchaque
Acanthis flammea
Actinote mamita
Alauda arvensis

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amaranthus-hypochondriacus

scientific: Amaranthus hypochondriacus

authorship: L.

epithet: hypochondriacus

preferred: Prince-of-Wales feather

Amaranthus aureus

authorship: Besser

Amaranthus bernhardii

authorship: Moq.

Amaranthus hybridus

authorship: Vell.

Amaranthus hybridus f. hypochondiacus

authorship: (L.) B.L.Rob.

name: Amaranthus hybridus subsp. hypochondriacus

authorship: (L.) Thell.

Amaranthus hybridus subsp. powellii

authorship: (S.Watson) T.Karlsson

name: Amaranthus hybridus var. hypochondriacus

name: Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. macrostachys

name: Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. monstrosus

name: Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. racemosus

name: Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. tortuosus

Amaranthus macrostachyus

authorship: Mérat ex Moq.

codes: KAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MIN MSO NEB TEX WIS

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Prince-of-Wales feather
Prince Of Wales-feather

names:
Quintonil rojo o Alegría
alegría

names: 千穗谷 老枪谷子

names: chua ramdana

names: Щирица тёмная

names: Trauer-Amarant Trauer-Bastard-Amarant

names:
Amarante hybride
Amarante hypocondriaque

names:
Szarłat koński
Szarłat posępny

names:
laskavec červenoklasý
laskavec

names: Amarantti meksikonrevonhäntä


slug: amaranthus-muricatus

scientific: Amaranthus muricatus

authorship: (Moq.) Hieron.

epithet: muricatus

published_in: Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 4: 421 (1881)

preferred: African amaranth

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African amaranth
Rough-fruited Amaranth

names:
Hierba meona
amarant

names:
Amarante
Amarante muriquée

names:
Yarbuz morigi
ירבוז מורגי

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-Nov

authors: (Moq.) Hieron.

published_in: Pl. Diaph. Fl. Argent. 227

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amaranthus-palmeri

scientific: Amaranthus palmeri

epithet: palmeri

preferred: carelessweed

Amaranthus palmeri var. glomeratus

authorship: Uline & W.L.Bray

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1870 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
carelessweed
Dioecious Amaranth

names: Amaranto Bledo

names: 长芒苋 帕爾默莧菜

names: Щирица Палмера

names: Palmer-Amarant Palmer-Fuchsschwanz

names:
Yarbuz palmer
ירבוז פלמר

names: soya-amarant soyaamarant

partners: Melissodes Wind

partners:
Calosoma peregrinator
Deloyala guttata

value: 1 m


slug: amaranthus-polygonoides

scientific: Amaranthus polygonoides

epithet: polygonoides

preferred: tropical amaranth

Albersia polygonoides

authorship: (L.) Kunth

name: Amaranthus polygonoides subsp. berlandieri

authorship: (Moq.) Thell.

Amaranthus taishanensis

authorship: F.Z.Li & C.K.Ni

Amaranthus verticillatus

authorship: Pav. ex Moq.

Amblogyna polygonoides

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Euxolus polygonoides

authorship: Nakai

Glomeraria polygonoides

authorship: (L.) Cav.

Roemeria polygonoides

authorship: (L.) Moench

Sarratia polygonoides

authorship: (L.) Moq.

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM SCA TEX ARU BAH BLZ CUB DOM GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA PUE WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

South Carolina

code: SCA

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 884 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: amaranthus-powellii

scientific: Amaranthus powellii

epithet: powellii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 347 (1875)

preferred: Powell's amaranth

Amaranthus bouchonii

authorship: Thell.

Amaranthus chlorostachys var. powellii

authorship: (S.Watson) Priszter

name: Amaranthus chlorostachys var. pseudoretroflexus

name: Amaranthus hybridus f. pseudoretroflexus

authorship: (Thell.) Thell.

Amaranthus hybridus subsp. bouchonii

authorship: (Thell.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

name: Amaranthus hybridus var. pseudoretroflexus

authorship: (Thell.) Carretero

Amaranthus retroflexus var. powellii

authorship: (S.Watson) B.Boivin

name: Amaranthus retroflexus var. pseudoretroflexus

authorship: (Thell.) B.Boivin

codes: ARI CAL COL MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 668 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Powell's amaranth
Green Amaranth

names: 直穗苋 鲍氏苋

names: Щирица Пауэлла

names: イガホビユ ホナガアオゲイトウ

names:
Grünähriger Amarant
Gruenaehriger Bastard-Amarant

names:
Amarante a epis verts
amarante de Powell

names:
Amaranto a spiga verde
Amaranto di Powell

names: Щириця Пауелла

value: 2 m

label: Leaf retention


slug: amaranthus-pumilus

scientific: Amaranthus pumilus

authorship: Raf.

epithet: pumilus

preferred: seaside amaranth

codes: CNT DEL MRY NWY NCA PEN RHO SCA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Maryland

code: MRY

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

names:
seaside amaranth
Coast Amaranth

names: 矮苋 海濱莧

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Raf.

published_in: Med. Repos. ser. 2, 5: 360

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: amaranthus-retroflexus

scientific: Amaranthus retroflexus

authorship: L.

epithet: retroflexus

preferred: Common Amaranth

english:
Common Amaranth
Common Tumble Weed
Red Rooted Pigweed
Red-root Amaranth
Redroot Pigweed
green amaranth
redroot
redroot amaranth
redroot pigweed
rough pigweed
wild beet

Amaranthus bulgaricus

authorship: Kov.

Amaranthus bullatus

authorship: Besser ex Spreng.

Amaranthus curvifolius

authorship: Spreng.

Amaranthus delilei

authorship: Richt. & Loret

Amaranthus recurvatus

authorship: Desf.

Amaranthus retroflexus f. rubricaulis

authorship: Thell. ex Probst

Amaranthus retroflexus subsp. delilei

authorship: (Richt. & Loret) Tzvelev

Amaranthus retroflexus var. delilei

authorship: (Richt. & Loret) Thell.

name: Amaranthus retroflexus var. salicifolius

Amaranthus rigidus

authorship: Schult. ex Steud.

Amaranthus spicatus

authorship: Lam.

Amaranthus strictus

authorship: Ten.

Galliaria retroflexa

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Galliaria scabra

authorship: Bubani

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Amaranth
Common Tumble Weed

names: Breo Abrebujo

names: 野苋菜 反刺莧

names:
قطيفة حمراء الجذور
قطيفة شائعة

names: carurú-áspero moncos-de-peru

names:
Амарант запрокинутый
Щирица запрокинутая

names: アオゲイトウ アオビユ

names:
Rauhhaariger Fuchssschwanz
Zurückgebogener Amarant

names:
amarante réfléchie
Amarante reflechie

names:
Amaranto comune
Blito

names:
Horoz Kuyruğu
Kaba Tüylü Solmaz Çiçek

names:
Щириця загнута
Щириця звичайна

names: ผักโขมรากแดง

names:
Yarbuz mufshal
ירבוז מופשל

names:
glintos
trachy vlito

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Papilio polyxenes
Pararge aegeria
Polistes dominula

partners:
Asymmetrasca decedens
Calcarius lapponicus
Melospiza melodia
Metcalfa pruinosa
Metcalfa pruinosa pruinosa
Nezara viridula
Perdix perdix
Spodoptera exigua

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: amaranthus-spinosus

scientific: Amaranthus spinosus

epithet: spinosus

preferred: spiny amaranth

Amaranthus spinosus f. inermis

authorship: Lauterb. & K.Schum.

Amaranthus spinosus var. basiscissus

authorship: Thell.

Amaranthus spinosus var. purpurascens

authorship: Moq.

Amaranthus spinosus var. pygmaeus

authorship: Hassk.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 879 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Nicotinic-acid

activities:
AntiCrohn's
Antichilblain
Antidote (pesticides)
Antischizophrenic
Antithyrotoxic
Choleretic
Hypocholesterolemic
Hypoglycemic

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: Щирица колючая

names: Amarante épineuse, Brède épineuse, Brède malabar, Brède malabar à piquants, Brède malbar, Paillatère

names: முள்ளுக்கீரை

names: ముళ్ళ తోటకూర

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Andrena erythrogaster
Anthophora walshii
Anthrenus museorum
Chrysocharis oscinidis
Coelioxys alternata

partners:
Brachygastra lecheguana
Coleomegilla maculata lengi
Scolia dubia
Toxomerus marginatus
Zizeeria karsandra
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta

partners:
Coleomegilla maculata lengi
Pegomya wygodzinskyi

partners:
Homalodisca vitripennis
Oncometopia orbona
Zizeeria karsandra
Anhima cornuta
Cairina moschata
Calcarius lapponicus
Disonycha glabrata
Elephas maximus

partners:
Cuscuta japonica
Tomato severe rugose virus


slug: amaranthus-thunbergii

scientific: Amaranthus thunbergii

epithet: thunbergii

preferred: Thunberg's amaranthus

english:
Thunberg's amaranthus
poor man's spinach
small pigweed

Amaranthus albus

authorship: Thunb.

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL SOM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
poor man's spinach
small pigweed

names: hanekam kraanvoëlbossie

names: bonongwe mbuya

names: imbuya Imbuyu

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Growth habit

source: GIFT

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: amaranthus-tuberculatus

scientific: Amaranthus tuberculatus

authorship: (Moq.) J.D.Sauer

epithet: tuberculatus

preferred: roughfruit amaranth

Acnida altissima

authorship: (Riddell) Moq.

Acnida altissima var. prostrata

authorship: (Uline & W.L.Bray) Fernald

Acnida altissima var. subnuda

authorship: (S.Watson ex A.Gray) Fernald

Acnida cannabina var. subnuda

authorship: (S.Watson) Fernald

Acnida concatenata

authorship: (Moq.) Small

Acnida subnuda

authorship: (S.Watson) Standl.

Acnida tamariscina var. concatenata

authorship: Uline & W.L.Bray

Acnida tamariscina var. subnuda

authorship: (S.Watson) J.M.Coult.

Acnida tamariscina var. tuberculata

authorship: (Moq.) Uline & W.L.Bray

Acnida tuberculata var. prostrata

authorship: (Uline & W.L.Bray) Lunell

authorship: (Uline & W.L.Bray) B.L.Rob.

Amaranthus altissimus

authorship: Riddell

Amaranthus ambigens

authorship: Standl.

Amaranthus tuberculatus var. prostratus

authorship: (Uline & W.L.Bray) Mohlenbr.

Amaranthus tuberculatus var. rudis

authorship: (J.D.Sauer) Costea & Tardif

Amaranthus tuberculatus var. subnudus

authorship: (S.Watson) Mohlenbr.

Montelia tamariscina

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK CNT ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWY NDA OHI OKL SDA TEN TEX VER WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roughfruit amaranth
Rough-fruit Amaranth

names: Щирица бугорчатая

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: amaranthus-viridis

scientific: Amaranthus viridis

authorship: L.

epithet: viridis

preferred: slender amaranth

Albersia caudata

authorship: (Jacq.) Boiss.

Albersia gracilis

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Amaranthus fasciatus

authorship: Roxb.

Amaranthus gracilis

authorship: Desf.

Amaranthus littoralis

authorship: Bernh.

Chenopodium caudatum

authorship: Jacq.

Euxolus caudatus var. gracilis

authorship: Moq.

Galliaria adscendens

authorship: Bubani

Glomeraria viridis

authorship: (L.) Cav.

Pyxidium viride

authorship: (L.) Moq.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT AGE AGW ARU BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT TCI URU VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Amarante verte, Fleur de jalousie, Passe-velours

partners:
Zizeeria karsandra
Amyna octo
Cassida obtusata
Coleophora seminalis
Columbina passerina
Oxyrhachis tarandus
Psara basalis
Spodoptera litura


slug: amaranthus-watsonii

scientific: Amaranthus watsonii

epithet: watsonii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 505 (1914)

preferred: Watson's amaranth

Amaranthus torreyi

authorship: (A.Gray) Benth. ex S.Watson

Amaranthus torreyi f. prostratus

authorship: Farw.

Amaranthus torreyi var. suffruticosus

authorship: Uline & W.L.Bray

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

authors: Standl.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 505

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amaryllis-belladonna

scientific: Amaryllis belladonna

genus: Amaryllis

epithet: belladonna

family: Amaryllidaceae

preferred: Belladonna Lily

english:
Belladonna Lily
March Lily
belladonna lily

source: inat

Amaryllis blanda

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Amaryllis longipetala

authorship: Lem.

Amaryllis obliqua

authorship: L.f. ex Savage

Amaryllis pallida

authorship: Redouté

Amaryllis regalis

authorship: Salisb.

Amaryllis rosea

authorship: Lam.

Belladonna blanda

authorship: Sweet

Belladonna pallida

authorship: (Redouté) Sweet

Belladonna pudica

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Sweet

Brunsvigia blanda

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal

Brunsvigia major

authorship: Traub

Brunsvigia rosea

authorship: (Lam.) L.S.Hannibal

authorship: Hann.

Brunsvigia rosea var. blanda

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Traub

Brunsvigia rosea var. longipetala

authorship: (Lem.) Traub

Brunsvigia rosea var. pallida

authorship: (Delile) L.S.Hannibal

Callicore rosea

authorship: Link

Coburgia belladonna

authorship: Herb.

Coburgia pallida

authorship: (Redouté) Herb.

Coburgia rosea

authorship: (Lam.) Gouws

Leopoldia belladonna

authorship: (L.) M.Roem.

Zephyranthes pudica

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) D.Dietr.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

names:
March Lily
belladonna lily

names:
Amariles
Azucena de carnaval

names: أمارلس ست الحسن

names: Beladona-bastarda açucena-da-serra

names: Амариллис белладонна

names:
Amaryllis
Amaryllis belladonne

names: آماریلیس بلادونا

names: Амариліс прекрасний

names: Belladonnalilj Belladonnalilje

names: aitoamaryllis amaryllis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Vanessa gonerilla

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eupeodes fumipennis
Hyles lineata
Merodon equestris
Toxomerus occidentalis
Xanthopastis moctezuma

label: Life form

label: Flower colour

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: amasonia-campestris

scientific: Amasonia campestris

authorship: (Aubl.) Moldenke

genus: Amasonia

epithet: campestris

family: Lamiaceae

Amasonia coccinea

authorship: Liebm. ex Moldenke

Amasonia erecta var. punicea

authorship: (Vahl) Pulle

Amasonia erecta var. sylvatica

authorship: Sagot ex Moldenke

Amasonia punicea

authorship: Vahl

Amasonia spruceana

authorship: Moldenke

Amasonia taligalea

authorship: Steud.

Amasonia velutina

authorship: Schauer

Taligalea campestris

authorship: Aubl.

Taligalea punicea

authorship: (Vahl) Poir.

Taligalea velutina

authorship: (Schauer) Kuntze

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC FRG GUY SUR TRT VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: chamaephyte

authors: Moldenke

published_in: Torreya 34: 8

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: amauria-rotundifolia

scientific: Amauria rotundifolia

authorship: Benth.

genus: Amauria

epithet: rotundifolia

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 31 (1844)

Laphamia peninsularis

authorship: Greene

Perityle fitchii

authorship: Torr.

Perityle rotundifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Brandegee

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 31


slug: amauropelta-achalensis

scientific: Amauropelta achalensis

authorship: (Hieron.) Salino & T.E.Almeida

genus: Amauropelta

epithet: achalensis

family: Thelypteridaceae

Aspidium achalense

authorship: Hieron.

Nephrodium achalense

authorship: Hicken

Thelypteris achalensis

authorship: (Hieron.) Abbiatti

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

lifeform: epiphytic rhizomatous subshrub

authors: (Hieron.) Salino & T.E.Almeida

published_in: PhytoKeys 57: 16


slug: amauropelta-angustifrons

scientific: Amauropelta angustifrons

authorship: (Miq.) Y.H.Chang

epithet: angustifrons

Aspidium angustifrons

authorship: Miq.

Lastrea miqueliana

authorship: Tagawa

Parathelypteris angustifrons

authorship: (Miq.) Ching

Thelypteris glanduligera var. elatior

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Sa.Kurata

codes: CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小梯葉泛美金星蕨 小梯葉金星蕨

authors: (Miq.) Y.H.Chang


slug: amauropelta-argentina

scientific: Amauropelta argentina

epithet: argentina

Dryopteris argentina var. lorentzii

authorship: (Hieron.) Osten & Herter

Lastrea argentina

authorship: (Hieron.) Copel.

Lastrea galanderi

authorship: (Hieron.) Brade

Lastrea lorentzii

authorship: Brade

Nephrodium lorentzii

authorship: Hicken.

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLC CLN URU

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: PhytoKeys 57: 17


slug: amauropelta-beddomei

scientific: Amauropelta beddomei

authorship: (Baker) Y.H.Chang

epithet: beddomei

Aspidium beddomei

authorship: (Baker) Prantl

Dryopteris beddomei

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Dryopteris beddomei var. nadiwonensis

authorship: Alderw.

Dryopteris gracilis

authorship: Domin

Lastrea beddomei

authorship: (Baker) Bedd.

Lastrea brassii

authorship: (C.Chr.) Copel.

Lastrea eugracilis

authorship: Copel.

Nephrodium beddomei

authorship: Baker

Parathelypteris beddomei

authorship: (Baker) Ching

Parathelypteris beddomei var. brassii

authorship: (C.Chr.) Holttum

name: Parathelypteris beddomei var. eugracilis

authorship: (Copel.) Holttum

Polypodium beddomei

authorship: Baker ex Hook. & Baker

Thelypteris beddomei

authorship: (Bak.Hook. & Baker) Ching

name: Thelypteris beddomei f. purpurascenstipes

authorship: Yoshik.

Thelypteris brassii

authorship: (C.Chr.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris eugracilis

authorship: (Copel.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris microcarpa

authorship: (Alderw.) Ching

Wagneriopteris beddomei

authorship: (Baker) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: CHS JAP KOR TAI BOR IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Baker) Y.H.Chang


slug: amauropelta-bergiana

scientific: Amauropelta bergiana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Holttum

epithet: bergiana

Aspidium anateinophlebium

authorship: Kuhn

Aspidium bergianum

authorship: (Schltdl.) Mett.

Aspidium maranguense

authorship: Hieron.

Aspidium sewellii

authorship: Kuhn & Decken

Dryopteris anateinophlebia

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Dryopteris bergiana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

Dryopteris maranguensis

authorship: (Hieron.) C.Chr.

Dryopteris prolixa var. bergiana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Alston ex Gilliland

Lastrea bergiana

authorship: (Schltdl.) T.Moore

authorship: (Schltdl.) Demaret

Nephrodium bergianum

authorship: (Schltdl.) Baker

Phegopteris mischlichii

authorship: Christ

Polypodium bergianum

authorship: Schltdl.

Thelypteris bergiana

authorship: (Schlecht.) Ching

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN CPP COM ZAI EQG SWZ ETH GGI KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA REU SUD TAN ZAM ZIM ASP TDC

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)


slug: amauropelta-glanduligera

scientific: Amauropelta glanduligera

authorship: (Kunze) Y.H.Chang

epithet: glanduligera

Aspidium glanduligerum

authorship: Kunze

name: Aspidium gracilescens var. glanduligerum

authorship: (Kunze) Franch. & Sav.

Christella glanduligera

authorship: (Kunze) H.Lév.

Dryopteris glanduligera

authorship: (Kunze) Christ

name: Dryopteris gracilescens subsp. glanduligera

authorship: (Kunze) C.Chr.

name: Dryopteris gracilescens var. glanduligera

authorship: (Kunze) Makino & Nemoto

Lastrea glanduligera

authorship: (Kunze) T.Moore

Lastrea gracilescens var. glanduligera

authorship: (Kunze) Bedd.

Nephrodium glanduligerum

authorship: (Kunze) Makino

name: Nephrodium gracilescens var. glanduligera

authorship: (Kunze) Baker

Nephrodium repentulum

authorship: (Christ) C.B.Clarke ex Tutcher

Parathelypteris glanduligera

authorship: (Kunze) Ching

name: Parathelypteris glanduligera var. puberula

authorship: (Ching) Ching ex K.H.Shing

Thelypteris glanduligera var. puberula

authorship: Ching

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS EHM LAO MYA NEP PHI THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 密腺泛美金星蕨 密腺金星蕨

authors: (Kunze) Y.H.Chang


slug: amauropelta-knysnaensis

scientific: Amauropelta knysnaensis

authorship: (N.C.Anthony & Schelpe) Parris

epithet: knysnaensis

Thelypteris knysnaensis

authorship: N.C.Anthony & Schelpe

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: (N.C.Anthony & Schelpe) Parris


slug: amauropelta-nevadensis

scientific: Amauropelta nevadensis

authorship: (Baker) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.

epithet: nevadensis

preferred: Sierra marsh fern

source: usda

Aspidium nevadense

authorship: (Baker) D.C.Eaton

Dryopteris nevadensis

authorship: Underw.

Filix oregana

authorship: Farw.

Lastrea oregana

authorship: Copel.

Nephrodium nevadense

authorship: Baker

Parathelypteris nevadensis

authorship: (Baker) Holttum

name: Parathelypteris noveboracensis subsp. nevadensis

authorship: (Baker) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Thelypteris nevadensis

authorship: (Baker) Clute ex C.V.Morton

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nevada marsh fern
Sierra Nevada marsh fern

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (Baker) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.

published_in: Sida, Bot. Misc. 59: 27

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol THNE

license: public domain


slug: amauropelta-noveboracensis

scientific: Amauropelta noveboracensis

authorship: (L.) S.E.Fawc. & A.R.Sm.

epithet: noveboracensis

preferred: New York fern

Aspidium noveboracense var. fragrans

authorship: Peck

Aspidium thelypteris var. noveboracense

authorship: (L.) Alph.Wood

Aspidium thelypteroides

authorship: (Michx.) Sw.

name: Asplenium acrostichoides var. thelypteroides

authorship: (Michx.) Gilbert

Athyrium thelypteroides

authorship: (Michx.) Desv.

Diplazium thelypteroides

authorship: (Michx.) C.Presl

Dryopteris noveboracensis

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Dryopteris noveboracensis f. fragrans

authorship: (Peck) Burnham

Filix noveboracensis

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Lastrea noveboracensis

authorship: Pr

Nephrodium noveboracense

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Nephrodium noveboracense f. suaveolens

authorship: Gilbert

Nephrodium thelypteroides

authorship: Michx.

Parathelypteris noveboracensis

authorship: (L.) Ching

authorship: (L.) Holttum

Polypodium alleganum

authorship: Poir.

Polypodium noveboracense

authorship: L.

Thelypteris noveboracensis

authorship: Nieuwl.

Thelypteris noveboracensis f. excurrens

authorship: Neidorf

Thelypteris noveboracensis f. fragrans

authorship: (Peck) C.F.Reed

authorship: (Peck) Dole

Thelypteris thelypteroides

authorship: (Michx.) Holub

codes: AMU KAM KHA KUR PRM SAK ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1960 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Парателиптерис нью-йоркский

names:
dryoptéride de New York
fougère de New York

partners:
Callopistria mollissima
Gueneria similaria


slug: amberboa-moschata

scientific: Amberboa moschata

genus: Amberboa

epithet: moschata

preferred: sweetsultan

Amberboa odorata var. glauca

authorship: (Muss.Puschk. ex Willd.) DC.

Centaurium moschatum

authorship: Cass.

Cyanus luteus

authorship: Moench

Cyanus moschatus

authorship: Gaertn.

Oligochaeta moschata

authorship: (L.) M.R.Almeida

codes: IRN TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: annual or biennial

names:
sweetsultan
Sweet Sultan

names: Амбербоа мускусная

names:
lõhnav ambralill
lõhnav muskusjumikas

names: Վարդատերեփուկ մուշկային

names: Хонгор залаа

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Height

value: biennial

value: May-Jul

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amberboa-turanica

scientific: Amberboa turanica

authorship: Iljin

epithet: turanica

Amberboa odorata var. flava

authorship: Trautv.

codes: AFG IRN KAZ KGZ TZK TCS TKM UZB CHX PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Pakistan

code: PAK

names: 黄花珀菊 珀菊

names: Амбербоа туранская

value: May-Jun

authors: Iljin

published_in: Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 110

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amblovenatum-immersum

scientific: Amblovenatum immersum

authorship: (Blume) Mazumdar

genus: Amblovenatum

epithet: immersum

published_in: Int. J. Adv. Res. Innov. Ideas Educ. 3(2): 5060 (2017)

Amblovenatum immersum

authorship: (Blume) Parris

Amphineuron immersum

authorship: (Blume) Holttum

Aspidium caudiculatum

authorship: (C.Presl) Mett.

Aspidium immersum

authorship: Blume

Aspidium impressum

authorship: Kunze

Aspidium prionophyllum

authorship: Wall.

Cyclosorus immersus

authorship: (Blume) S.Linds.

Dryopteris besukiensis

authorship: Alderw.

Dryopteris immersa

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Filix-mas immersa

authorship: (Blume) Farw.

Lastrea immersa

authorship: (Blume) T.Moore

Nephrodium immersum

authorship: (Blume) Hook.

Nephrodium impressum

authorship: (Kunze) Fée

Parathelypteris immersa

authorship: (Blume) Ching

Parathelypteris subimmersa

authorship: (Ching) Ching

Thelypteris subimmersa

authorship: Ching

Thelypteris verrucosa

authorship: (J.Sm. ex C.Presl) Ching

codes: CHH BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL NWC VAN

Hainan

code: CHH

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: (Blume) Mazumdar


slug: amblovenatum-opulentum

scientific: Amblovenatum opulentum

authorship: (Kaulf.) J.P.Roux

epithet: opulentum

preferred: jeweled maiden fern

Amphineuron opulentum

authorship: (Kaulf.) Holttum

Aspidium conionevron

authorship: (Fée) Mett.

Aspidium hookeri

authorship: Baker

Aspidium malaccense

authorship: Fée

Aspidium nephrodioides

authorship: Hook.

Aspidium opulentum

authorship: Kaulf.

Aspidium wakefieldii

authorship: (Baker) Hieron.

Cyclosorus extensus

authorship: (Blume) H.Itô

Cyclosorus impressus

authorship: (Desv.) Alston

Cyclosorus incertus

authorship: (Domin ex C.Chr.) Ching

Cyclosorus opulentus

authorship: (Kaulf.) Panigrahi

authorship: (Kaulf.) Nakaike

authorship: (Kaulf.) Mazumdar & R.Mukhop.

Cyclosorus sulfureus

authorship: (E.Brown) Copel.

Cyclosorus wakefieldii

authorship: (Baker) Ching

Dryopteris impressa

authorship: (Desv.) Posth.

Dryopteris incerta

authorship: Domin ex C.Chr.

Dryopteris nephrodioides

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

name: Dryopteris nephrodioides var. glandulosa

authorship: C.Chr. & Rosenst.

Dryopteris pteroides var. terminans

authorship: (Bailey) Bonap.

Dryopteris punctata

authorship: (Parish) Kuntze

Dryopteris wakefieldii

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Nephrodium impressum

authorship: Desv.

Nephrodium opulentum

authorship: (Kaulf.) C.Presl

Nephrodium punctatum

authorship: Parish ex Bedd.

Thelypteris extensa

authorship: (Blume) Morton

Thelypteris impressa

authorship: (Desv.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris incerta

authorship: (Domin ex C.Chr.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris opulenta

authorship: (Kaulf.) Fosb.

Thelypteris orbicularis

authorship: (C.Chr.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris sulfurea

authorship: (E.Brown) C.F.Reed

codes: CGS KEN MDG MOZ SEY TAN CHH AND BOR XMS IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL MRN MRQ NUE TON TUB PUE

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

region: Western Indian Ocean

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Seychelles

code: SEY

Tanzania

code: TAN

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Borneo

code: BOR

Christmas I.

code: XMS

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Циклосорус пышный


scientific: Amblynotus rupestris

authorship: (Pall. ex Georgi) Popov ex Serg.

genus: Amblynotus

epithet: rupestris

family: Boraginaceae

Eritrichium obovatum

authorship: DC.

Myosotis davurica

authorship: Pall. ex Roem. & Schult.

Myosotis obovata

authorship: Ledeb.

Myosotis rupestris

authorship: Pall.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 439 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Pall.) Popov

published_in: Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 12: 61, in obs

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: amblynotus-rupestris-pall-popov

authorship: (Pall.) Popov

published_in: Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. 12: 61 (1953)

Amblynotus chinganicus

authorship: A.I.Baranov & Skvorts.

Amblynotus dauricus

authorship: (Pall. ex Roem. & Schult.) I.M.Johnst.

Amblynotus obovatus

authorship: (Ledeb.) I.M.Johnst.

Anchusa pauciflora

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Anchusa rupestris

authorship: (Pallas) Sweet

Eritrichium dauricum

authorship: Brand

Eritrichium obovatum

authorship: (Ledeb.) A.DC.

Eritrichium rupestre

authorship: (Georgi) Bunge

codes: ALT BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KRA CHM MON TVA CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amblyolepis-setigera

scientific: Amblyolepis setigera

genus: Amblyolepis

epithet: setigera

preferred: huisache daisy

source: wikidata

Helenium setigerum

authorship: Britton & Rusby

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
huisache daisy
huisachedaisy

partners:
Acmaeodera neglecta
Atalopedes huron
Calephelis nemesis
Chlosyne lacinia
Echinargus isola
Harmostes reflexulus
Mitoura gryneus
Phyciodes tharos

label: Eaten by

partners:
Allograpta exotica
Apis mellifera
Atteva punctella
Chauliognathus scutellaris
Copestylum avidum
Copestylum tamaulipanum
Danaus gilippus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

authors: DC.


slug: amblyopappus-pusillus

scientific: Amblyopappus pusillus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Amblyopappus

epithet: pusillus

preferred: dwarf coastweed

Amblyopappus pauciflorus

authorship: Phil.

Aromia tenuifolia

authorship: Nutt.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CAL MXN CLC CLN JNF

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 573 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 321

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: amblystegium-serpens

scientific: Amblystegium serpens

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

genus: Amblystegium

epithet: serpens

family: Amblystegiaceae

preferred: Creeping Feather Moss

english:
Creeping Feather Moss
Jurkatzka's Feather Moss
amblystegium moss

Amblystegium adpressum

authorship: (Velen.) Velen.

Amblystegium atrovirens

authorship: Hesselbo

Amblystegium cashii

authorship: Buyss.

Amblystegium juratzkae

authorship: Schimp. ex Kindb.

Amblystegium juratzkanum

authorship: Schimp.

name: Amblystegium juratzkanum f. angustifrons

authorship: Podp.

Amblystegium juratzkanum f. xerophilum

authorship: (Warnst.) C.E.O.Jensen

Amblystegium juratzkanum var. adpressum

authorship: Velen.

Amblystegium juratzkanum var. affine

authorship: Loeske

name: Amblystegium juratzkanum var. angustifolium

authorship: (H.Lindb. ex Limpr.) Loeske ex Meyl.

authorship: Röll

name: Amblystegium juratzkanum var. angustifrons

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Amblystegium juratzkanum var. arenaceum

authorship: Warnst.

Amblystegium juratzkanum var. arenarium

authorship: Mikut.

name: Amblystegium juratzkanum var. atrovirens

authorship: (Hesselbo) C.E.O.Jensen

name: Amblystegium juratzkanum var. brevicostatum

Amblystegium juratzkanum var. giganteum

authorship: (Grout) Grout

name: Amblystegium juratzkanum var. longifolium

authorship: (Geh.) Röll

name: Amblystegium juratzkanum var. meridionale

authorship: Latzel

name: Amblystegium juratzkanum var. pseudosalinum

Amblystegium juratzkanum var. salicinum

authorship: (Velen.) Wijk & Margad.

Amblystegium juratzkanum var. serotinum

authorship: (Lindb.) Wijk & Margad.

Amblystegium juratzkanum var. tenue

authorship: Husn.

authorship: Jur. ex Warnst.

name: Amblystegium juratzkanum var. verejtinovii

Amblystegium juratzkanum var. versirete

authorship: (I.Hagen) C.E.O.Jensen

Amblystegium litorale

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Hesselbo

Amblystegium pachyrrhizon

authorship: (Lindb.) Péterfi

Amblystegium perminimum

authorship: Stirt.

Amblystegium pusillum

authorship: Cardot

name: Amblystegium radicale subsp. pachyrrhizon

authorship: Lindb.

Amblystegium radicale var. affine

authorship: (Loeske) Riehm.

Amblystegium radicale var. juratzkanum

authorship: (Schimp.) Riehm.

Amblystegium radicale var. pachyrrhizon

authorship: (Lindb.) H.A.Möller

Amblystegium radicale var. serotinum

authorship: (Lindb.) Braithw.

Amblystegium rigescens

authorship: Limpr.

name: Amblystegium rigescens var. angustifolium

name: Amblystegium rigescens var. gracilescens

Amblystegium rigescens var. robustum

authorship: Loeske ex Warnst.

Amblystegium riparium var. serrulatum

authorship: (Warnst.) Paris

Amblystegium schlotthaueri

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Paris

Amblystegium serpens f. affine

authorship: (Loeske) Podp.

Amblystegium serpens f. arenaceum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Amblystegium serpens f. depauperatum

authorship: (Boulay) Podp.

Amblystegium serpens f. elatum

authorship: (B.de Lesd.) Podp.

Amblystegium serpens f. falcatum

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Amblystegium serpens f. loeskeanum

authorship: (G.Roth) Podp.

Amblystegium serpens f. longifolium

authorship: (Geh.) Podp.

Amblystegium serpens f. pachyrrhizon

authorship: (Lindb.) C.E.O.Jensen

Amblystegium serpens f. pinnatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Mönk.

Amblystegium serpens f. robustum

authorship: (Loeske ex Warnst.) Podp.

Amblystegium serpens f. serrulatum

authorship: (Breidl.) Podp.

Amblystegium serpens f. tenue

authorship: (Husn.) Podp.

Amblystegium serpens subsp. columbiae

authorship: Kindb.

Amblystegium serpens subsp. juratzkanum

authorship: (Schimp.) Renauld & Cardot

Amblystegium serpens subsp. rigescens

authorship: (Limpr.) Meyl.

name: Amblystegium serpens subsp. schlotthaueri

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Amblystegium serpens var. adpressum

authorship: (Velen.) Podp.

name: Amblystegium varium subsp. porphyrrhizon

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 727 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: amborella-trichopoda

scientific: Amborella trichopoda

authorship: Baill.

genus: Amborella

epithet: trichopoda

family: Amborellaceae

New Caledonia

code: NWC

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

label: Least Concern

names:
Амборелла
Амборелла волосистоножковая

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

source: Wikidata

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Baill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 1: 328

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ambrosia-acanthicarpa

scientific: Ambrosia acanthicarpa

authorship: Hook.

genus: Ambrosia

epithet: acanthicarpa

preferred: annual bursage

english:
annual bursage
flatspine bur ragweed
flatspine burr ragweed
sandbur

Franseria acanthicarpa

authorship: Coville

Franseria californica

authorship: Gand.

Franseria hookeriana

authorship: Nutt.

Franseria palmeri

authorship: Rydb.

Gaertneria acanthicarpa

authorship: (Hook.) Britton

Gaertneria hookeriana

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

codes: ABT ARI CAL COL IDA KAN MAN MXE MXN MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1683 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
sandbur
annual bursage

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apodemia virgulti
Danaus plexippus
Hippodamia convergens
Schistocerca nitens
Strymon melinus

partners:
Hoplopleura quadridentata
Xerophloea peltata

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: ambrosia-ambrosioides

scientific: Ambrosia ambrosioides

authorship: (Delpino) W.W.Payne

epithet: ambrosioides

preferred: Ambrosia-leaf Bursage

english:
Ambrosia-leaf Bursage
Big Bur-Sage
ambrosia bursage
ambrosia leaf bur ragweed
ambrosia leaf burr ragweed
big bursage
canyon ragweed

name: Ambrosia ambrosioides subsp. ambrosioides

Ambrosia longifolia

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Franseria ambrosioides

authorship: Cav.

Gaertneria ambrosiodes

authorship: Kuntze

Xanthidium ambrosioides

authorship: Delpino

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Visited by

partners:
Apiomerus flaviventris
Apis mellifera
Graphocephala cythura
Michaelophorus indentatus
Microrhopala rubrolineata
Publilia erecta

partners:
Physonota arizonae
Scaphytopius irroratus xanthanus
Schistocerca nitens

partners:
Aceria
Aceria ambrosioides

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: perennial

authors: (Delpino) W.W.Payne

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 45(4): 410

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: ambrosia-arborescens

scientific: Ambrosia arborescens

authorship: Mill.

epithet: arborescens

Ambrosia artemisioides

authorship: Willd.

Ambrosia frutescens

authorship: Lam.

Ambrosia fruticosa

authorship: Medik.

Franseria conwayi

authorship: Rusby

Gaertneria meyeniana

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Kuntze

Xanthium artemisioides

authorship: (Willd.) Delpino

codes: BOL CLC CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Altamira Altamisa

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: 4 m

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 5

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ambrosia-artemisiifolia

scientific: Ambrosia artemisiifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: artemisiifolia

preferred: common ragweed

english:
common ragweed
Roman wormwood
annual ragweed

name: Ambrosia artemisiifolia f. artemisiifolia

name: Ambrosia artemisiifolia subsp. artemisiifolia

name: Ambrosia artemisiifolia subsp. diversifolia

authorship: Piper

name: Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. artemisiifolia

name: Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. diversifolia

Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior

authorship: (L.) Descourt.

name: Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. jamaicensis

authorship: Griseb.

Ambrosia chilensis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Ambrosia elata

authorship: Salisb.

Ambrosia glandulosa

authorship: Scheele

Ambrosia monophylla

authorship: (Walter) Rydb.

Ambrosia paniculata

authorship: Michx.

Ambrosia peruviana

authorship: Cabrera

Iva monophylla

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Coronopilin

activities: Allelopathic Allergenic? Antifeedant Cytotoxic Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Ambrosia
Ambrosia con foglie di artemisia

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Achyra rantalis
Ammophila pictipennis
Ancistrocerus gazella
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bombus impatiens
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

partners:
Acanthomyops interjectus
Aceria boycei
Acutalis tartarea
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Asphondylia ambrosiae
Cisseps fulvicollis

partners:
Ophraella communa
Acanthis flammea
Calcarius lapponicus
Eremophila alpestris
Loxia curvirostra
Pinicola enucleator
Plectrophenax nivalis
Publilia concava

partners:
Cryptophyllachora ambrosiae
Cryptophyllachora eurasiatica
Puccinia xanthii

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ambrosia-artemisioides

scientific: Ambrosia artemisioides

authorship: Meyen & Walp.

epithet: artemisioides

published_in: Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 268. 1843

Ambrosia fruticosa var. intermedia

authorship: DC.

Franseria fruticosa

authorship: Phil.

Gaertneria fruticosa

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: Meyen & Walp.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ambrosia-bidentata

scientific: Ambrosia bidentata

epithet: bidentata

preferred: lanceleaf ragweed

codes: ALA ARK CNT GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 317 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lanceleaf ragweed
southern ragweed

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: ambrosia-bryantii

scientific: Ambrosia bryantii

authorship: (Curran) W.W.Payne

epithet: bryantii

Acanthambrosia bryantii

authorship: (Curran) Rydb.

Franseria bryantii

authorship: Curran

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Curran) W.W.Payne

published_in: Madroño 16: 234

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: ambrosia-camphorata

scientific: Ambrosia camphorata

authorship: (Greene) W.W.Payne

epithet: camphorata

Franseria bipinnatifida

authorship: Nutt.

Franseria camphorata

authorship: Greene

Franseria hispida

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ancylosis morrisonella
Otidoecus neotidis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: non-woody

authors: (Greene) W.W.Payne

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 414

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.