slug: pandanus-forsteri

scientific: Pandanus forsteri

authorship: C.Moore & F.Muell.

epithet: forsteri

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

authors: C.Moore & F.Muell.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 8(68): 220


slug: pandanus-furcatus

scientific: Pandanus furcatus

authorship: Roxb.

genus: Pandanus

epithet: furcatus

family: Pandanaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: pandanus

source: wikidata

Barrotia diodon

authorship: Gaudich.

Pandanus crassipes

authorship: Wall. ex Balf.f.

Pandanus diodon

authorship: (Gaudich.) Martelli

Pandanus furcatus var. indica

authorship: Kurz

Pandanus horridus

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Pandanus spinifructus

authorship: Dennst.

Rykia furcata

authorship: (Roxb.) de Vriese

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AND ASS EHM IND MYA NEP SRL THA

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 分叉露兜 露兜树

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 71; Fl. Ind. iii. 744

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pandanus-gemmifer

scientific: Pandanus gemmifer

epithet: gemmifer

preferred: Pup pandan

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

value: shrub

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Pacific Sci. 16: 74

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pandanus-houlletii

scientific: Pandanus houlletii

authorship: Carrière

epithet: houlletii

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

lifeform: shrub

authors: Carrière

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pandanus-krauelianus

scientific: Pandanus krauelianus

epithet: krauelianus

published_in: Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land : 18 (1889)

preferred: corncob pandan

Pandanus amboinensis

authorship: Warb.

Pandanus ceramicus var. sylvestris

authorship: Kunth

Pandanus cernuifolius

authorship: Merr. & L.M.Perry

Pandanus flabellistigma

authorship: Martelli

Pandanus montanus

authorship: Miq.

Pandanus roseus

authorship: Stone.

Pandanus tabbersianus

authorship: Rendle

codes: BIS MOL NWG SOL QLD

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

partners:
Borbonomyndus pallidus
Diprora lineata
Muirileguatia acuminata

published_in: Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [K.M. Schumann & M.U. Hollrung] (1889) 18

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pandanus-montanus

scientific: Pandanus montanus

authorship: Bory

epithet: montanus

published_in: Voy. îles Afrique 1: 313 (1804)

Pandanus borbonicus

authorship: Huynh

Pandanus erigens

authorship: Thouars

Pandanus pyramidatus

authorship: Carm. ex Balf.f.

Réunion

code: REU

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: shrub or tree

names: Vacoi des montagnes, Pimpin, Petit pimpin, Vacoua marron

authors: Bory

published_in: Voy. Iles Afrique 1: 313

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pandanus-odorifer

scientific: Pandanus odorifer

authorship: (Forssk.) Kuntze

epithet: odorifer

Athrodactylis spinosa

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Eydouxia delessertii

authorship: Gaudich.

Hasskarlia leucacantha

authorship: Walp.

Keura odora

authorship: Thunb.

Keura odorifera

authorship: Forssk.

Marquartia leucacantha

authorship: Hassk.

Pandanus fascicularis

authorship: Lam.

Pandanus odoratissimus f. vietnamensis

authorship: (H.St.John) B.C.Stone

Pandanus odoratissimus var. borneensis

authorship: (Martelli) B.C.Stone

Pandanus odoratissimus var. loureiroi

authorship: (Gaudich.) Martelli

name: Pandanus odoratissimus var. sarawakensis

Pandanus odoratissimus var. sinensis

authorship: (Warb.) Kaneh.

Pandanus odoratus

authorship: Salisb.

Pandanus sinensis

authorship: (Warb.) Martelli

Pandanus spiralis

authorship: Blanco

Pandanus tectorius var. littoralis

authorship: (Jungh.) Martelli

Pandanus tectorius var. utinensis

authorship: Masam.

codes: ALD CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MYA NCB PHI SCS SRL SUL THA VIE

Aldabra

code: ALD

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maldives

code: MDV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: केवड़ा केतकी

names: Пандан ароматнейший

names: ลําเจียก เตยทะเล

names: പാൻഡനസ് ഓഡറിഫർ

partners:
Carpophilus tenuis
Haptoncurina motschulskii
Haptoncus concolorsp
Haptoncus luteolussp
Quasimus
Unidentified sp45 M_PL_044

partners:
Erechthias fibrivora
Ertzica morosella
Megacrania tsudai

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pandanus-purpurascens

scientific: Pandanus purpurascens

authorship: Thouars

epithet: purpurascens

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1(11): 3 (1808)

Pandanus mauritianus

authorship: Warb.

Vinsonia purpurascens

authorship: (Thouars) Gaudich.

names: Vacoi pourpré, Vacois des hauts, Vacoua marron rouge

partners:
Aethocauda serrapicis
Borbonomyndus pallidus
Muirileguatia acuminata
Muirileguatia borbonica
Aethocauda fusca
Borbonomyndus pandanicola
Diprora lineata

authors: Thouars

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris (1808) 3


slug: pandanus-solms-laubachii

scientific: Pandanus solms-laubachii

epithet: solms-laubachii

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 45: 218 (1887)

preferred: swamp pandan

Queensland

code: QLD

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 45: 218


slug: pandanus-spinifer

scientific: Pandanus spinifer

authorship: Warb

epithet: spinifer

Madagascar

code: MDG

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Warb

published_in: Pflanzenr. Pandan. 57


slug: pandanus-spiralis

scientific: Pandanus spiralis

epithet: spiralis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 341 (1810)

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 476 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

category: Size

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 341


slug: pandanus-tectorius-parkinson

scientific: Pandanus tectorius

authorship: Parkinson

epithet: tectorius

published_in: J. Voy. South Seas 46 1773

preferred: Tahitian screwpine

source: usda

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Pteropus mariannus
Pteropus tonganus

partners:
Myndus dibaphus
Pteropus tonganus
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Alectroenas sganzini
Alectura lathami
Birgus latro
Cardisoma carnifex
Corvus albus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: white

authors: Parkinson

published_in: J. Voy. South Seas 46

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PATE2

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pandanus-tectorius-parkinson-ex-du-roi

authorship: Parkinson ex Du Roi

published_in: Naturforscher (Halle) 4: 250 (1774)

Corypha laevis

authorship: (Lour.) A.Chev.

Pandanus ala-kai

authorship: Martelli

Pandanus baptistii

authorship: Misonne

Pandanus brachypodus

authorship: Kaneh.

Pandanus chamissonis

authorship: Gaudich.

Pandanus cooperi

authorship: (Martelli) H.St.John

Pandanus decorus

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Pandanus fatyanion

authorship: (Kaneh.) Hosok.

Pandanus fischerianus f. bergmanii

authorship: (F.Br.) B.C.Stone

Pandanus inermis

authorship: Roxb.

Pandanus jonesii

authorship: (F.Brown) H.St.John

Pandanus koidzumii

authorship: Hosok.

Pandanus laevis

authorship: Lour.

authorship: Kunth

Pandanus littoralis

authorship: Jungh.

Pandanus longifolius

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex H.Wendl.

Pandanus moschatus

authorship: Rumph. ex Voigt

authorship: Miq.

Pandanus odoratissimus var. savaiensis

authorship: (Martelli) Martelli

Pandanus odoratissimus var. spurius

authorship: Willd.

codes: BIS CKI JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SOL NSW QLD CRL COO FIJ GIL HAW LIN MRN MRQ MRS NRU NWC NUE PIT SAM SCZ SCI TOK TON TUA TUB TUV VAN WAK WAL


slug: pandanus-tsaratananensis

scientific: Pandanus tsaratananensis

authorship: Martelli

epithet: tsaratananensis

published_in: Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 3: 81 (1951)

authors: Martelli


slug: pandanus-vandermeeschii

scientific: Pandanus vandermeeschii

epithet: vandermeeschii

published_in: Fl. Mauritius : 398 (1877)

Foullioya maritima

authorship: Gaudich.

Pandanus maritimus

authorship: Solms

Mauritius

code: MAU

published_in: Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 398


slug: pandorea-baileyana

scientific: Pandorea baileyana

authorship: (Maiden & R.T.Baker) Steenis

genus: Pandorea

epithet: baileyana

family: Bignoniaceae

Tecoma baileyana

authorship: Maiden & R.T.Baker

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

lifeform: liana

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

value: Sep-Mar

authors: Steenis

published_in: Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 24: 842, 849


slug: pandorea-doratoxylon

scientific: Pandorea doratoxylon

authorship: (J.M.Black) J.M.Black

epithet: doratoxylon

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia  61: 248 (1937)

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spearbush
Spearwood Bush

authors: (J.M.Black) J.M.Black

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 1937, Ixi. 248


slug: pandorea-floribunda

scientific: Pandorea floribunda

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Guymer

epithet: floribunda

published_in: Austrobaileya  7: 736 (2008)

Tecoma floribunda

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Guymer

published_in: Austrobaileya 7(4): 736

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pandorea-jasminoides

scientific: Pandorea jasminoides

authorship: (Lindl.) K.Schum.

epithet: jasminoides

Bignonia jasminoides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex DC.

Bignonia jasminoides unranked alba

authorship: J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies

Gelseminum jasminodes

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pandorea jasminoides var. alba

authorship: Rehder

Tecoma jasminoides

authorship: Lindl.

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 456 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bower Plant
Bower vine

names: Пандорея жасминовидная

names:
Bignone faux-jasmin
Pandorée faux-jasmin

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum sisymbrii
Papilio rutulus
Papilio zelicaon

label: Eaten by

partners:
Alucita phricodes
Apis mellifera
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Dione vanillae
Hylephila phyleus
Papilio rutulus
Poecile rufescens

value: liana

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: (Lindl.) K.Schum.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, Abt. 3b: 230


slug: pandorea-pandorana

scientific: Pandorea pandorana

authorship: (Andrews) Steenis

epithet: pandorana

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 198 (1928)

preferred: wonga wonga vine

english:
wonga wonga vine
wonga-vine

Bignonia australis

authorship: (R.Br.) W.T.Aiton

Bignonia meonantha

authorship: Link

Bignonia pandorana

authorship: Andrews

Bignonia pandorea

authorship: Vent.

Gelseminum ochroxanthum

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Kuntze

Gelseminum pandorea

authorship: (Vent.) Kuntze

Pandorea acutifolia

authorship: Steenis

Pandorea australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Spach

Pandorea australis subsp. meonantha

authorship: (Link) Steenis

Pandorea australis subsp. pandorea

authorship: (Vent.) Steenis

Pandorea australis var. meonantha

authorship: (Link) Domin

Pandorea australis var. oxleyi

authorship: (DC.) Domin

Pandorea austrocaledonica

authorship: (Bureau) Seem.

Pandorea ceramensis

authorship: (Teijsm. & Binn.) Baill.

Pandorea oxleyi

authorship: Domin

Tecoma australis var. meonantha

authorship: (Link) DC.

Tecoma australis var. pandorea

authorship: (Vent.) F.M.Bailey

Tecoma austrocaledonica

authorship: Bureau

Tecoma ceramensis

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn.

Tecoma filicifolia

authorship: (W.Bull) N.E.Br.

Tecoma meonantha

authorship: (Link) Sweet

Tecoma ochroxantha

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Tecoma pandorana

authorship: (Andrews) Skeels

codes: LSI MOL NWG SOL SUL NSW NFK NTA QLD TAS VIC WAU NWC VAN

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wonga wonga vine
wonga-vine

names: 嗡咖藤 潘朵拉粉凌霄

partners:
Alucita phricodes
Greyacris profundesulcata
Johannica metallica

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser. III, x. 198 (1928)


slug: panicum-amarum

scientific: Panicum amarum

authorship: Elliott

genus: Panicum

epithet: amarum

family: Poaceae

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 121 (1816)

preferred: bitter panicgrass

Chasea amara

authorship: (Elliott) Nieuwl.

Panicum amaroides

authorship: Scribn. & Merr.

Panicum amarulum

authorship: Hitchc. & Chase

Panicum amarum subsp. amarulum

authorship: (Hitchc. & Chase) Freckmann & Lelong

Panicum amarum var. amarulum

authorship: (Hitchc. & Chase) P.G.Palmer

Panicum amarum var. minus

authorship: Vasey & Scribn.

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MAS MXG MXE MXT MSI NWJ NWM NWY NCA OKL PEN RHO SCA TEX VRG WVA BAH BLZ BER CUB HON JAM

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Bahamas

code: BAH

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bermuda

code: BER

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 782 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 121

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: panicum-bisulcatum

scientific: Panicum bisulcatum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: bisulcatum

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 7: 141 (1815)

preferred: Japanese panicgrass

english:
Japanese panicgrass
chaff panicgrass

Panicum acroanthum

authorship: Steud.

name: Panicum acroanthum var. brevipedicellatum

authorship: Hack.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM NNS PRM TAI ASS PHI SUL VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: annual or perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chaff panicgrass
Japanese panicgrass

names: Просо двубороздчатое

partners:
Lepus sinensis
Lethe marginalis

label: Growth habit

value: graminoid

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. vii. (1815) 141 (sp. dub.)


slug: panicum-brevifolium

scientific: Panicum brevifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: brevifolium

Isachne biflora

authorship: (Lam.) C.Cordem.

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Isachne lamarckii

authorship: Kunth

Isachne tricarinata

authorship: Roth

Panicum agrioides

authorship: Trin. ex Döll

Panicum amplexicaule

authorship: Poir. ex Kunth

Panicum bambusiculme

authorship: Friis & Vollesen

Panicum biflorum

authorship: Lam.

Panicum brevifolium var. hirtifolium

authorship: (Ridl.) Jansen

Panicum brevifolium var. minutum

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Panicum gladiatum

authorship: Wawra

Panicum guineense

authorship: Desv. ex Poir.

Panicum hirtifolium

authorship: Ridl.

Panicum hydrophilum

authorship: Trin. ex Nees

Panicum longiglume

authorship: H.Peng & L.H.Zhou

Panicum ovalifolium

authorship: Poir.

Panicum plantagineum

authorship: Schumach.

Panicum subobliquum

authorship: Stapf

Panicum tricarinatum

authorship: (Roth) Steud.

codes: BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF COM CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MAU MOZ NGA RWA REU SEN SEY SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: panicum-capillare

scientific: Panicum capillare

authorship: L.

epithet: capillare

preferred: Common Panic Grass

english:
Common Panic Grass
Old-Witch Grass
witch grass
witchgrass

Chasea capillaris

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Leptoloma barbipulvinata

authorship: (Nash) Smyth

Leptoloma capillaris

authorship: (L.) Smyth

Milium barbipulvinatum

authorship: (Nash ex Rydb.) Lunell

Milium capillare

authorship: (L.) Moench

Panicum acutifolium

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Panicum barbipulvinatum

authorship: Nash ex Rydb.

Panicum barbipulvinatum var. hirsutipes

authorship: Suksd.

name: Panicum capillare subsp. barbipulvinatum

authorship: (Nash ex Rydb.) Tzvelev

Panicum capillare var. agreste

authorship: Gatt.

Panicum capillare var. barbipulvinatum

authorship: (Nash ex Rydb.) McGregor

Panicum capillare var. brevifolium

authorship: Vasey

Panicum capillare var. occidentale

authorship: Rydb.

Panicum capillare var. vulgare

authorship: Scribn.

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO BER CUB JAM LEE TRT WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Просо волосовидное

names: キヌイトヌカキビ ハナクサキビ

partners:
Calcarius lapponicus
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anas crecca
Anoecia vagans
Berytinus geniculatus
Chaetocnema arida

partners:
Bacterium holci
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Fusarium acuminatum
Helminthosporium
Rhizoctonia solani
Ustilago syntherismae


slug: panicum-capillarioides

scientific: Panicum capillarioides

epithet: capillarioides

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 54 (1890)

preferred: slender panicgrass

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: perennial

names:
slender panicgrass
long-beak witchgrass

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Life cycle

authors: Vasey

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 54


slug: panicum-coloratum

scientific: Panicum coloratum

epithet: coloratum

preferred: kleingrass

Panicum bossii

authorship: Tropea

Panicum coloratum var. makarikariense

authorship: Gooss.

Panicum coloratum var. minus

authorship: Stapf ex Chiov.

Panicum coloratum var. strictum

authorship: Rendle

Panicum crassipes

authorship: Mez

Panicum jainii

authorship: Karthik. & Sundararagh.

Panicum makarikariensis

authorship: (Gooss.) Van Rensb.

Panicum nehruense

authorship: Jauhar & Joshi

Panicum subalbidum var. tuberculosum

authorship: Chiov.

codes: ANG BOT BKN BUR CPP CHA DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 482 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alcelaphus buselaphus
Connochaetes taurinus
Dendrocygna viduata
Equus quagga
Eudorcas thomsonii
Kobus ellipsiprymnus
Nanger granti
Papio anubis

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: panicum-cupressifolium

scientific: Panicum cupressifolium

epithet: cupressifolium

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 372 (1925)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 372


slug: panicum-decompositum

scientific: Panicum decompositum

epithet: decompositum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 191 (1810)

preferred: Australian millet

Panicum amabile

authorship: Balansa

Panicum decompositum var. scaberrimum

authorship: Domin

Panicum proliferum var. decompositum

authorship: (R.Br.) Thell.

codes: NSW NTA QLD VIC WAU FIJ NWC TON

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Tonga

code: TON

lifeform: perennial or annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian millet
papa grass

names: 多子黍 澳洲小米

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: 1 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 191


slug: panicum-deustum

scientific: Panicum deustum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: deustum

preferred: broadleaf panicum

Panicum arundinifolium

authorship: Schweinf.

Panicum corymbiferum

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Panicum deustum var. hirsutum

authorship: Peter

Panicum leptocaulon

authorship: Trin.

Panicum menyharthii

authorship: Hack.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broadleaf panicum
reed panicum

partners:
Papio anubis
Paralethe dendrophilus
Taurotragus oryx

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Height

value: perennial

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 19

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: panicum-dichotomiflorum

scientific: Panicum dichotomiflorum

authorship: Michx.

epithet: dichotomiflorum

preferred: Fall Panic Grass

english:
Fall Panic Grass
autumn millet
fall panicgrass

Leptoloma dichotomiflorum

authorship: (Michx.) Smyth

Panicum alternatum

authorship: Brouss.

Panicum ammophilum

authorship: Trin. ex Nees

Panicum amplectens

authorship: Chapm.

Panicum aquaticum var. cartagoense

authorship: Davidse

Panicum aquaticum var. chloroticum

authorship: (Nees ex Trin.) R.C.Foster

Panicum brachiatum

authorship: Bosc ex Spreng.

Panicum chloroticum

authorship: Nees

authorship: Nees ex Trin.

Panicum chloroticum var. luxurians

authorship: Nees ex Döll

name: Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. dichotomiflorum

name: Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. puritanorum

authorship: (Svenson) Freckmann & Lelong

name: Panicum dichotomiflorum var. chloroticum

authorship: (Nees ex Trin.) B.Bock

name: Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum

name: Panicum dichotomiflorum var. geniculatum

authorship: Fernald

name: Panicum dichotomiflorum var. puritanorum

authorship: Svenson

Panicum geniculatum

authorship: Muhl.

Panicum hygrophilum

authorship: Salzm. ex Steud.

Panicum miliaceum

authorship: Walter

Panicum multiflorum

authorship: Poir.

Panicum proliferum var. chloroticum

authorship: (Nees ex Trin.) Hack.

Panicum proliferum var. pilosum

authorship: Griseb.

Panicum proliferum var. richardii

authorship: Döll

Panicum proliferum var. xanthochlorum

authorship: Hack. ex Bertoni

Panicum retrofractum

authorship: Delile ex Desv.

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS AGE BAH BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLC CLM COS CUB DOM FRG GAL GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT TCI URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Просо ветвисто-метельчатое

partners:
Aythya collaris
Entylia carinata
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas crecca

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: panicum-diffusum

scientific: Panicum diffusum

authorship: Sw.

epithet: diffusum

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 23 (1788)

preferred: West Indian panicgrass

Panicum caespititium

authorship: Lam.

Panicum hirsutum

authorship: Vahl ex Griseb.

codes: BAH CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE PUE WIN

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

names:
West Indian panicgrass
Spreading Panicgrass

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 23

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: panicum-effusum

scientific: Panicum effusum

epithet: effusum

preferred: Hairy Panic Grass

Panicum effusum var. convallium

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

Panicum effusum var. subleiophyllum

authorship: Domin

Panicum viale

authorship: Chase

codes: NWG NSW NFK NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Hairy Panic Grass
branched panic

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: panicum-flexile

scientific: Panicum flexile

authorship: (Gatt.) Scribn.

epithet: flexile

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 475 (1893)

preferred: Wiry Panic Grass

english:
Wiry Panic Grass
wiry panicgrass

Chasea flexilis

authorship: (Gatt.) Nieuwl.

Panicum capillare var. flexile

authorship: Gatt.

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: panicum-gymnocarpum

scientific: Panicum gymnocarpum

authorship: Elliott

epithet: gymnocarpum

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 117 (1816)

preferred: savannah-panicgrass

Panicum drummondii

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Panicum monachnoides

authorship: Desv.

Phanopyrum gymnocarpon

authorship: (Elliott) Nash

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 320 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 117

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PHGY2


slug: panicum-hallii

scientific: Panicum hallii

authorship: Vasey

epithet: hallii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 11: 61 (1884)

preferred: Hall's panicgrass

Panicum filipes

authorship: Scribn.

Panicum hallii subsp. filipes

authorship: (Scribn.) Freckmann & Lelong

Panicum hallii var. filipes

authorship: (Scribn.) F.R.Waller

codes: ARI COL LOU MXC MXG MXE MXS NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hall's panicgrass
Hall's panicum


slug: panicum-hemitomon

scientific: Panicum hemitomon

authorship: Schult.

epithet: hemitomon

preferred: Maidencane

english: Maidencane maidencane

Brachiaria digitarioides

authorship: Nash

Hymenachne hemitoma

authorship: (Schult.) C.C.Hsu

Oplismenus walteri

authorship: Kunth

Panicum carinatum

authorship: Torr.

Panicum carolinianum

authorship: Spreng.

Panicum curtisii

authorship: Chapm.

Panicum digitarioides

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NWJ NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG

Delaware

code: DEL

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
maidencane
pifine grass

partners:
Chlorotettix capensis
Fulica americana
Graminella albovenosa
Paraphlepsius planus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: Rhizomatous


slug: panicum-hirticaule

scientific: Panicum hirticaule

epithet: hirticaule

preferred: Mexican panicgrass

Panicum capillare var. glabrum

authorship: Vasey ex Brandegee

Panicum capillare var. hirticaule

authorship: (J.Presl) Gould

Panicum hirticaule subsp. sonorum

authorship: (Beal) Freckmann & Lelong

Panicum hirticaule var. glabrescens

authorship: Andersson

Panicum hirticaule var. miliaceum

authorship: (Vasey) Beetle

Panicum hirticaule var. verrucosum

authorship: Zuloaga & Morrone

Panicum polygamum var. hirticaule

authorship: (J.Presl) E.Fourn.

Panicum sonorum

authorship: Beal

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NEV NWM OKL TEX CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON NLA NIC PAN PER VEN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: panicum-hirtum

scientific: Panicum hirtum

authorship: Lam.

epithet: hirtum

Panicum brevifolium var. heterostachyum

authorship: Peter

Panicum heterostachyum

authorship: Hack.

codes: ANG BOT BUR CAB ERI ETH KEN NAM NGR TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZE CLM ECU FRG GUY NIC SUR TRT VEN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

region: West Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: panicum-ibitense

scientific: Panicum ibitense

epithet: ibitense

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 371 (1925)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: scrambling perennial

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 371

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: panicum-luridum

scientific: Panicum luridum

epithet: luridum

authors: Hack. ex S.Eliiot

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xxix. (1891) 64


slug: panicum-miliaceum

scientific: Panicum miliaceum

authorship: L.

epithet: miliaceum

preferred: broomcorn millet

english:
broomcorn millet
proso millet

Leptoloma miliaceum

authorship: (L.) Smyth

Milium esculentum

authorship: Moench

Milium panicum

authorship: Mill.

Panicum asperrimum

authorship: Fisch.

authorship: Fischer ex Jacq.

Panicum miliaceum subsp. agricola

authorship: H.Scholz & Mikoláš

Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale

authorship: (Kitag.) Tzvelev

Panicum miliaceum var. aerugineum

authorship: Krassavin & Uljanova

Panicum miliaceum var. album

authorship: Alef.

Panicum miliaceum var. densobrunneum

authorship: Agaf.

Panicum miliaceum var. nigrum

authorship: Thuill.

Panicum miliaceum var. nutans

authorship: Beck

Panicum miliaceum var. ruderale

authorship: Kitag.

name: Panicum miliaceum var. subvitellinotephrum

Panicum milium

authorship: Pers.

Panicum provinciale

authorship: É.Huet & Chamb.

Panicum ruderale

authorship: (Kitag.) D.M.Chang

Panicum spontaneum

authorship: Zhuk.

codes: BAN EHM IND MDV MYA NEP PAK SRL WHM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Maldives

code: MDV

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1401 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broomcorn millet
Brown Millet

names: Mijo milho-de-canário

names: 稷 黍

names: milho-alvo milho-miúdo

names:
Echte Hirse
Bauern-Rispenhirse

names:
Mil d'Inde
Millet

names:
Miglio nostrano
Panico coltivato

names:
hirs
äkta hirs

names:
Dohan tarbuti
דוחן תרבותי

names:
proso seté
proso seté polní

names: viljahirssi hirssi

partners:
Melospiza lincolnii
Ostrinia nubilalis
Acanthis flammea
Agelaius phoeniceus
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Bacterium holci
Fusarium acuminatum
Pseudomonas panici-miliacei
Pythium arrhenomanes
Rhizoctonia solani
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Sclerotium
Sporisorium destruens

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: panicum-mitopus

scientific: Panicum mitopus

epithet: mitopus

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 103 (1895)

Panicum uvulatum

authorship: Stapf

codes: MDG TAN

Tanzania

code: TAN

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 103

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: panicum-philadelphicum-bernh-ex-trin

scientific: Panicum philadelphicum

authorship: Bernh. ex Trin.

epithet: philadelphicum

published_in: Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 216. 1826

preferred: Philadelphia Panic Grass

english:
Philadelphia Panic Grass
Philadelphia panicgrass

Panicum capillare var. minimum

authorship: Engelm.

name: Panicum philadelphicum subsp. philadelphicum

name: Panicum philadelphicum var. philadelphicum

Panicum torreyi

authorship: E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
panic de Philadelphie
panic de Tuckerman

value: annual

authors: Bernh. ex Trin.

published_in: Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 216

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: panicum-philadelphicum-bernh-ex-nees

authorship: Bernh. ex Nees

preferred: Philadelphia panicgrass

Panicum capillare var. geniculatum

authorship: Scribn.

Panicum capillare var. minus

authorship: Nash

Panicum capillare var. philadelphicum

authorship: (Bernh. ex Nees) Steud.

Panicum capillare var. sylvaticum

authorship: Torr.

Panicum lithophilum

authorship: Swallen

Panicum minimum

authorship: (Gatt.) Scribn. & Merr.

name: Panicum philadelphicum subsp. lithophilum

authorship: (Swallen) Freckmann & Lelong

Panicum philadelphicum var. tuckermanii

authorship: (Fernald) Steyerm. & Schmoll

Panicum porphyrium

authorship: Trin. ex Nees

Panicum soboliferum

authorship: Scribn. & Merr.

Panicum tuckermanii

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

names:
Gattinger's Panicgrass
Philadelphia Witchgrass


slug: panicum-pleianthum

scientific: Panicum pleianthum

authorship: Peter

epithet: pleianthum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 47 (1930)

codes: KEN MDG MOZ TAN

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Peter

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 198; et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih., 40(1, Anhang): 47 (1930)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: panicum-racemosum

scientific: Panicum racemosum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Spreng.

epithet: racemosum

Eriolytrum junceum

authorship: Desv. ex Kunth

Panicum montevidense

authorship: (Spreng.) Döll

Panicum reptans

authorship: (Lam.) Kunth

Saccharum reptans

authorship: Lam.

Talasium montevidense

authorship: Spreng.

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL CLC CLS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gramilla-blanca
pasto amargo

names: Capim-das-dunas alho-macho

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 313


slug: panicum-repens

scientific: Panicum repens

authorship: L.

epithet: repens

preferred: torpedo grass

Panicum arenarium

authorship: Brot.

Panicum chromatostigma

authorship: Pilg.

Panicum convolutum

authorship: P.Beauv. ex Spreng.

Panicum grossarium

authorship: Forssk.

Panicum ischaemoides

authorship: Retz.

Panicum kiensieleense

authorship: Vanderyst

Panicum leiogonum

authorship: Delile

Panicum littorale

authorship: C.Mohr ex Vasey

Panicum pauciflorum

authorship: Bory ex Nees

Panicum polystachion

authorship: Ucria

Panicum repens var. arenarium

authorship: (Brot.) Kuntze

Panicum repens var. elatum

authorship: Lojac.

Panicum repens var. ischaemoides

authorship: (Retz.) Boerl.

Panicum repens var. leiogonum

authorship: (Delile) Schweinf.

Panicum roxburghianum

authorship: Schult.

Panicum tuberosum

authorship: Llanos

codes: ALD ALG ANG BEN BOT BUR CMN CNY CPP CHA CON ZAI EGY ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LBR LBY MDG MDR MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SEY SIE SUD TAN TOG TUN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CYP EAI CHH IRQ JAP LBS NNS PAL TAI TUR AND ASS BAN BOR CBD CKI IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW QLD ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Aldabra

code: ALD

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 705 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ارزن جویباری

partners:
Metadelphax propinquus
Sogatella kolophon
Toya idonea
Toya tuberculosa
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alopochen aegyptiaca

quote: It is a warm season, rhizomatous perennial, which may form extensive colonies.

quote: The spikelets are straw colored and ¹⁄16 inch long.

quote: Torpedo grass begins to grow in February and the seeds are formed in July.


slug: panicum-sarmentosum

scientific: Panicum sarmentosum

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: sarmentosum

Isachne fauriei

authorship: Ohwi

Panicum campylogrammum

authorship: Buse

Panicum concinnum

authorship: Nees

Panicum micrognostum

authorship: Steud.

Panicum nakaharai

authorship: Hayata

name: Panicum sarmentosum var. parvispiculatum

authorship: Jansen

codes: CHH TAI BAN BOR JAW LAO MLY MYA NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 藤竹草 卵花黍

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Fl. Ind


slug: panicum-schinzii

scientific: Panicum schinzii

authorship: Hack.

epithet: schinzii

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 142 (1888)

preferred: land grass

english:
land grass
sweet grass

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
sweet grass
land grass

names:
Südafrikanische Rispenhirse
Glattblättrige Hirse

names:
millet sud-africain
Panic de Schinz

names: Soetbuffelsgras Blousaadbuffelsgras

value: therophyte

value: Jul-Sep

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Hack. ex Schinz

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg xxx (1888) 142

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: panicum-simile

scientific: Panicum simile

authorship: Domin

epithet: simile

Panicum effusum var. simile

authorship: (Domin) B.K.Simon

Panicum fulgidum

authorship: Hughes

codes: NSW NTA QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy Panic
Two-colour Panic

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxv. 322 (1915)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: panicum-spergulifolium

scientific: Panicum spergulifolium

epithet: spergulifolium

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 619 (1925)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

value: geophyte

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 619

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: panicum-subhystrix

scientific: Panicum subhystrix

epithet: subhystrix

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 708 (1925)

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 708


slug: panicum-tenuifolium

scientific: Panicum tenuifolium

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: tenuifolium

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 100 (1832)

preferred: parkland panicgrass

Panicum molokaiense

authorship: O.Deg. & Whitney

Panicum nephelophilum var. rhyacophilum

authorship: Hillebr.

Panicum nephelophilum var. tenuifolium

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Hillebr.

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 100


slug: panicum-torridum

scientific: Panicum torridum

authorship: Gaudich.

epithet: torridum

preferred: torrid panicgrass

Neurachne torrida

authorship: Gaudich. ex Kunth

Panicum nubigenum

authorship: Kunth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Voy. Uranie, Bot. 411


slug: panicum-turgidum

scientific: Panicum turgidum

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: turgidum

preferred: desert grass

Panicum frutescens

authorship: Mez

Panicum minutiflorum

authorship: Fig. & De Not.

Panicum neglectum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Panicum notarisii

authorship: Schweinf.

codes: ALG BEN BKN CHA CON DJI EGY ERI ETH LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SEN SOC SOM SUD TUN WSA CYP GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thamam
ثمام منتفخ

names: Просо вздутое

names: ثارزن شندوست

partners:
Bostaera bolivari
Anaconura panicicola
Bordesia mitrata
Capra ibex
Delphacodes graminis
Paradorydium dimorphum


slug: panicum-urvilleanum

scientific: Panicum urvilleanum

epithet: urvilleanum

preferred: desert panicgrass

Monachne urvilleana

authorship: (Kunth) Herter

Panicum patagonicum

authorship: Hieron.

Panicum reversipilum

authorship: Steud.

Panicum urvilleanum f. subpilosum

authorship: Kuntze

Panicum urvilleanum var. longiglume

authorship: Scribn.

codes: ARI CAL MXN AGE AGW AGS CLC CLS

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert panicgrass
dune panicgrass

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Desert panicgrass is a native, perennial, rhizomatous or stoloniferous grass

quote: grows from 20 to 40 inches tall

value: silvery or tawny

quote: Spikelets are covered in silvery or tawny fine hairs

label: Phenology

value: between March and June

quote: Flowering time is between March and June


slug: panicum-virgatum

scientific: Panicum virgatum

authorship: L.

epithet: virgatum

preferred: switchgrass

source: inat

Chasea virgata

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Eatonia purpurascens

authorship: Raf.

Ichnanthus glaber

authorship: Link ex Steud.

Milium virgatum

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Milium virgatum var. elongatum

authorship: (Vasey) Lunell

Panicum giganteum

authorship: Scheele

Panicum pruinosum

authorship: Bernh. ex Trin.

Panicum virgatum subsp. cubense

authorship: (Griseb.) Borhidi

Panicum virgatum var. breviramosum

authorship: Nash

Panicum virgatum var. confertum

authorship: Vasey

Panicum virgatum var. cubense

authorship: Griseb.

Panicum virgatum var. glauciphyllum

authorship: Cassidy

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WVA WIS WYO BLZ BER CUB ELS HON NIC

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Panic dressé
Panic en baguette, Panic dressé

partners:
Andrena miserabilis
Belvosia bifasciata
Bibio albipennis
Brachycoma intermedia
Brachypalpus rileyi
Carceris robertsonii
Ceratina dupla
Cheilosia capillata

partners:
Ammophila procera
Dialictus
Elkalyce comyntas
Lasioglossum versatum
Melissodes bimaculatus

partners:
Plectrophenax nivalis
Acharia stimulea
Ammospiza leconteii
Anthrax
Bos taurus
Chlorion
Columbidae
Crematogaster

partners:
Ascochyta
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Catenulocercospora fusimaculans
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Colletotrichum navitas
Fusarium acuminatum
Fusarium asiaticum
Fusarium graminearum

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: panicum-voeltzkowii

scientific: Panicum voeltzkowii

authorship: Mez

epithet: voeltzkowii

name: Panicum pseudowoeltzkowii var. latifolium

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALD MDG

Aldabra

code: ALD

Madagascar

code: MDG

authors: Mez

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(2): 187


slug: panopsis-costaricensis

scientific: Panopsis costaricensis

authorship: Standl.

genus: Panopsis

epithet: costaricensis

family: Proteaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 164 (1927)

codes: CLM COS PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

names:
Aguacatía
Bonita de Zarcero

value: tree

value: woody

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 164


slug: panopsis-suaveolens

scientific: Panopsis suaveolens

authorship: (Klotzsch) Pittier

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: Contr. Fl. Venez. : 22 (1923)

Andriapetalum suaveolens

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: CLM PAN VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

names:
Pepón
Pica Pica

authors: (Klotzsch) Pittier

published_in: Bol. Comercial Industr. 34: 22


slug: pantacantha-ameghinoi

scientific: Pantacantha ameghinoi

authorship: Speg.

genus: Pantacantha

epithet: ameghinoi

family: Solanaceae

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 172. 1902

Argentina South

code: AGS

value: shrub

authors: Speg.

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 172

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: panzerina-lanata

scientific: Panzerina lanata

authorship: (L.) Soják

genus: Panzerina

epithet: lanata

family: Lamiaceae

Ballota lanata

authorship: L.

Leonuroides alaschanica

authorship: (Kuprian.) Rauschert

Leonuroides kansuensis

authorship: (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) Rauschert

Leonuroides lanata

authorship: (L.) Rauschert

Leonurus lanatus

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Panzeria alaschanica

authorship: Kuprian.

Panzeria kansuensis

authorship: C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li

Panzeria lanata

authorship: (L.) Bunge

Panzeria lanata f. kansuensis

authorship: (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) Krestovsk.

Panzeria lanata var. albescens

authorship: (Kuprian.) Krestovsk.

Panzeria tomentosa

authorship: Moench

Panzerina argyracea

authorship: (Kuprian.) Doronkin

Panzerina lanata var. alaschanica

authorship: (Kuprian.) H.W.Li

Panzerina lanata var. parviflora

authorship: (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) H.W.Li

codes: ALT BRY CTA CHI IRK KRA CHM MON TVA CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 405 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

published_in: Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 150(3-4): 216


slug: papaver-albiflorum

scientific: Papaver albiflorum

authorship: (Elkan) Pacz.

genus: Papaver

epithet: albiflorum

family: Papaveraceae

published_in: Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur'evsk. Univ. 6: 147 (1906)

Papaver paczoskii

authorship: Mikheev

codes: NCS YUG UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мак белоцветковый

names: Мак білоцвітий

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Paczoski


slug: papaver-armeniacum

scientific: Papaver armeniacum

epithet: armeniacum

Papaver armeniacum var. pilgerianum

authorship: Fedde

Papaver caucasicum var. microstigmum

authorship: Boiss.

Papaver cylindricum

authorship: Cullen

Papaver floribundum

authorship: Desf.

Papaver fugax

authorship: Poir.

Papaver hyoscyamifolium

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn.

Papaver ramosissima

authorship: Elkan

Papaver roopianum

authorship: Bordz. ex Sosn.

Papaver virgatum

authorship: Sm.

codes: IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: biennial

names:
hy Հայկական կակաչ
خشخاش أرمني

names: Мак армянский

names: български: арменски мак

names: Հայկական կակաչ

value: biennial

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 247

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: papaver-atlanticum

scientific: Papaver atlanticum

authorship: (Ball) Coss.

epithet: atlanticum

Papaver rupifragum var. atlanticum

authorship: Ball

Papaver rupifragum var. mesatlanticum

authorship: Maire

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 635 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Atlas Poppy
Moroccan Poppy

names: Мак атлантический

names: Atlas-Mohn Atlasmohn

names:
Pavot atlantique
Pavot de l'Atlas

names:
Marockansk vallmo
atlasunikko

names:
pabi‘r Atlas
Pabi'r Atlas

names: Атлантически мак

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Brassicogethes aeneus
Diptera
Eristalis pertinax
Lasioglossum
Misumena vatia

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Ball) Coss.

published_in: Ill. Fl. Atlant. 1(1): 11


slug: papaver-dubium

scientific: Papaver dubium

authorship: L.

epithet: dubium

preferred: Long-headed Poppy

english:
Long-headed Poppy
blindeyes
long-headed poppy

source: wikidata

Cerastites dubius

authorship: Gray

name: Papaver albiflorum subsp. austromoravicum

authorship: Kubát

Papaver angustulum

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Papaver arenarium var. modestum

authorship: (Jord.) Parsa

Papaver collinum

authorship: Bogenh. ex Bisch.

Papaver dubium subsp. austromoravicum

authorship: (Kubát) Hörandl

Papaver erroneum

authorship: Jord.

Papaver lamottei

authorship: Boreau

Papaver maculosum

authorship: Schur

Papaver parviflorum

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALG CNY DJI EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS NCS SAU SIN TCS TUR YEM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мак сомнительный

names: ナガミヒナゲシ（長実雛罌粟） ナガミヒナゲシ

names: Мак сумнівний

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Anthophora dispar
Bombus lapidarius
Cantharis livida
Cantharis rufa
Frankliniella intonsa
Hydrotaea dentipes
Lasioglossum marginellum

partners:
Frankliniella intonsa
Anthomyia
Apis mellifera
Athalia bicolor
Aylax minor
Bombus terrestris
Brassicogethes aeneus
Cantharis livida

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Aulacorthum solani

partners:
Aprostocetus epicharmus
Aprostocetus forsteri
Baryscapus papaveris
Calosota dusmeti
Chalcimerus borceai
Erysiphe cruciferarum
Eupelmus aseculata
Eupelmus atropurpureus


slug: papaver-gracile

scientific: Papaver gracile

authorship: Aucher ex Boiss.

epithet: gracile

codes: CYP EAI TUR

Cyprus

code: CYP

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Мак стройный

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Aucher ex Boiss.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 16: 372


slug: papaver-laevigatum

scientific: Papaver laevigatum

epithet: laevigatum

Papaver dubium subsp. laevigatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Kadereit

Papaver glabellum

authorship: Steven ex DC.

Papaver lacerum

authorship: Popov

Papaver litwinowii

authorship: Fedde ex Bornm.

Papaver maeoticum

authorship: Klokov

Papaver nothum

authorship: Steven ex Nyman

authorship: Steven

Papaver rhodopeum

authorship: Velen.

codes: IRN KAZ KGZ NCS OMA SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM BUL GRC KRY ROM RUS TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Oman

code: OMA

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Pavot lisse, Pavot glabre, Coquelicot lisse, Coquelicot glabre

names: мак гладенький

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: papaver-lecoqii

scientific: Papaver lecoqii

authorship: Lamotte

epithet: lecoqii

Papaver cassandrinum

authorship: Charrel ex Fedde

Papaver dubium subsp. lecoqii

authorship: (Lamotte) Syme

Papaver schweinfurthii

authorship: Fedde

Papaver tenue

authorship: Ball

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SAR SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gelbmilchender Mohn
Gelbmilch-Saatmohn

names:
Coquelicot de Lecoq
Pavot de Lecoq

published_in: Not. Pap. Dub. in Ann. Auvergne (1851) 429

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: papaver-orientale

scientific: Papaver orientale

authorship: L.

epithet: orientale

preferred: Oriental poppy

Calomecon orientalis

authorship: Spach

Papaver dzeghamicum

authorship: Medw.

Papaver grandiflorum

authorship: Moench

Papaver intermedium

authorship: DC.

Papaver orientale var. intermedium

authorship: Grossh.

Papaver paucifoliatum

authorship: (Trautv.) Fedde

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 东方罂粟 鬼罂粟

names: papoula-do-oriente papoula-oriental

names: Мак восточный

names:
Türkischer Mohn
Gruppe des Orient-Mohns

names:
Pavot d'Orient
pavot de Tournefort

names: eldvallmo idänunikko

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Apis
Apoidea
Bombus
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Apis
Bombus cryptarum

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus occidentalis
Misumena vatia

partners:
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Aphis fabae
Aulacorthum solani
Chromatomyia horticola
Cnephasia asseclana
Dichagyris flammatra
Hydrellia griseola
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

label: Parasites

value: Jun-Jul

value: capsule

source: Wikidata


slug: papaver-pinnatifidum

scientific: Papaver pinnatifidum

authorship: Moris

epithet: pinnatifidum

preferred: Mediterranean Poppy

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Pavot pennatifide, Pavot penné, Pavot à feuilles pennatifides

names: Перестолистен мак

label: Flower colour

value: red

label: Flowering months

value: Feb-Jun


slug: papaver-purpureomarginatum

scientific: Papaver purpureomarginatum

authorship: Kadereit

epithet: purpureomarginatum

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 235 (1988 publ. 1989)

codes: EAI GRC KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

authors: Kadereit

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(2): 235

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: papaver-rhoeas

scientific: Papaver rhoeas

epithet: rhoeas

preferred: common poppy

english:
common poppy
Common Poppy
corn poppy

Papaver aegadicum

authorship: Lojac.

Papaver agrivagum

authorship: Jord.

Papaver anisotrichum

authorship: Wein

Papaver chanceliae

authorship: Maire

Papaver chelidonioides

authorship: Moss

Papaver dubium var. stipitatum

authorship: (Fedde) E.U.Zajac

Papaver erraticum

authorship: Gray

Papaver guerlekense

authorship: Stapf

Papaver hookeri

authorship: Baker ex Hook.f.

Papaver inornatum

authorship: Schott & Kotschy

Papaver integrifolium

authorship: Vig.

Papaver intermedium

authorship: Becker

Papaver montenegrinum

authorship: (Rohlena) A.W.Hill

Papaver polytrichum

authorship: Boiss. & Kotschy

Papaver rhoeas subsp. strigosum

authorship: Simonk.

Papaver rhoeas var. strigosum

authorship: Boenn.

Papaver roubiaei

authorship: Viquier

Papaver segetale

authorship: K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

Papaver tumidulum

authorship: Klokov

Papaver uniflorum

authorship: Balb. ex Spenn.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TKM TUR PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Egypt

code: EGY

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iraq

code: IRQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
خشخاش منثور
خشخاش شائع

names: Мак самосейка

partners:
Amphicoma lasserei
Andrena caneae
Andrena flavipes
Andrena mucronata
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cercopis vulnerata
Chlorochroa ligata
Closterotomus norvegicus
Corizus hyoscyami
Episyrphus balteatus
Halictus scabiosae
Meliscaeva auricollis

partners:
Stenocarus ruficornis
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

partners:
Aprostocetus epicharmus
Aprostocetus forsteri
Baryscapus papaveris
Calosota dusmeti
Chalcimerus borceai
Chrysocharis pentheus
Chrysocharis vonones
Erysiphe cruciferarum


slug: papaver-somniferum

scientific: Papaver somniferum

authorship: L.

epithet: somniferum

preferred: Opium Poppy

english:
Opium Poppy
opium poppy

Papaver album

authorship: Mill.

Papaver album-nigrum

authorship: Crantz

Papaver amoenum

authorship: Lindl.

Papaver amplexicaule

authorship: Stokes

Papaver indehiscens

authorship: Dumort.

Papaver opiiferum

authorship: Forssk.

Papaver paeoniflorum

authorship: (Alef.) Corrêa

Papaver somniferum var. album

authorship: (Mill.) DC.

Papaver somniferum var. nigrum

authorship: DC.

Papaver sylvestre

authorship: Godr.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2039 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Morphine

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Antibradykinic Antidiuretic Antigonadotrophic Antiperistaltic Antispasmodic Antitetanic

Papaverine

activities: AntiHIV Antianginal Antiasthmatic Anticerebrotic Anticholinergic Antiedemic Antiimpotence Antiischemic

Codeine

activities: Analgesic Anesthetic Anticoryzic Antidiarrheic Antispasmodic Antitussive Antiviral Emetic

Noscapine

activities: Antitussive Myorelaxant

Narcotine

activities: Analgesic Antiherpetic Antitussive Antiviral Artemicide Sedative

Thebaine

activities: Analgesic Antipolio Antiviral CNS-Stimulant Convulsant Narcotic Pesticide

Lecithin

activities: AntiTourette's Antialzheimeran Antiataxic Anticirrhotic Antidementia Antidyskinetic Antieczemic Antilithic

Narceine

activities: Analgesic Antitussive Hypotensive Narcotic Peristaltic Respirastimulant

Lactic-acid

activities:
Acidulant
Antileukorrheic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antivaginitic
Antixerotic
FLavor
Irritant
Keratolytic

Alpha-linolenic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaggregant Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Antimenorrhagic Antimetastatic Antiprostatitic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Opium Poppy
Oilseed Poppy

names:
adormidera
amapola real

names:
ying su
罌粟

names:
ābu el-num
khishkhash

names: Dormideira Papoila-dormideira

names: Мак снотворный

names: keshi ケシ

names:
Blaumohn
Borstiger Schlaf-Mohn

names:
Pavot officinal
Pavot somnifere

names:
Papavero domestico
papavero da oppio

names: yanggwibi 양귀비

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Bombus affinis
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Osmia bicornis

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cornutiplusia circumflexa
Stenocarus ruficornis
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agrotis ipsilon
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipyra tragopoginis

partners:
Calosota obscura
Chrysocharis pentheus
Diglyphus crassinervis
Erimerus luteus
Erysiphe cruciferarum
Eupelmus microzonus
Eurytoma
Eurytoma cynipsea

partners:
Ageratum enation alphasatellite
Gloriosa stripe mosaic virus
Opium poppy mosaic virus
Verticillium dahliae


slug: papaver-umbonatum

scientific: Papaver umbonatum

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: umbonatum

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 11 (1849)

Papaver stylatum

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

Papaver subpiriforme

authorship: Fedde

Papaver syriacum

authorship: Boiss. & Blanche

codes: LBS PAL TUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 359 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bossed Poppy
Semitic poppy

names: Мак выпуклый

names:
פרג אגסי
פרג אגסני

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: annual

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 8: 11

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paphia-neocaledonica

scientific: Paphia neocaledonica

authorship: (Guillaumin) P.F.Stevens

genus: Paphia

epithet: neocaledonica

family: Ericaceae

Agapetes neocaledonica

authorship: Guillaumin

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

authors: (Guillaumin) P.F.Stevens

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 60(3): 275

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: paphinia-cristata

scientific: Paphinia cristata

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

genus: Paphinia

epithet: cristata

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 14 (1843)

Lycaste cristata

authorship: (Lindl.) G.Nicholson

Lycaste cristata var. modiglianiana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) G.Nicholson

Lycaste cristata var. randii

authorship: (L.Linden & Rodigas) G.Nicholson

Paphinia clausula

authorship: Dressler

Paphinia cristata f. modiglianiana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) O.Gruss

Paphinia randii

authorship: L.Linden & Rodigas

codes: BOL BZN CLM FRG GUY SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: epiphyte

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 14

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: papilionanthe-teres

scientific: Papilionanthe teres

authorship: (Roxb.) Schltr.

genus: Papilionanthe

epithet: teres

Dendrobium teres

authorship: Roxb.

Papilionanthe teres f. candida

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Christenson

Vanda teres

authorship: (Roxb.) Lindl.

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 凤蝶兰 尖葉萬代蘭

names: เอื้องโมกกุหลาบ เอื้องโมกข์

value: chamaephyte

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Orchis 1915, ix. 78

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: papillaria-africana

scientific: Papillaria africana

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

genus: Papillaria

epithet: africana

family: Meteoriaceae

published_in: Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1875–76: 272 (Gen. Sp. Musc. 2: 926). 1877.

Meteorium africanum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Neckera perichaetialis

authorship: Hampe

Papillaria africana f. pinnata

authorship: Tosco & Piovano

Papillaria africana var. flagellacea

authorship: Bizot

Papillaria africana var. gracilis

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Wijk & Margad.

Papillaria africana var. natalensis

authorship: Rehmann

Papillaria ankaratrensis

authorship: Kiaer

Papillaria ankeriensis

authorship: Kiaer ex Renauld

Papillaria boiviniana

authorship: Besch.

Papillaria boiviniana var. gracilis

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Paris

Papillaria boiviniana var. macrotis

authorship: (Renauld) Paris

Papillaria boivinii

authorship: Renauld

Papillaria boivinii var. gracilis

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Papillaria flaccidula

authorship: Cardot

Papillaria perichaetialis

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Trachypus perichaetialis

authorship: (Hampe) Besch.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: papillaria-crocea

scientific: Papillaria crocea

epithet: crocea

published_in: Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1875–76: 267. 1877.

Meteorium cuspidiferum

authorship: Wilson

Meteorium hornschuchii

authorship: (Mitt.) Mitt.

Meteorium reginae

authorship: (Hampe) Mitt.

Neckera crocea

authorship: (Hampe) Müll.Hal.

Papillaria aongstroemiana

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex M.Fleisch.

Papillaria aongstroemii

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Ångstr.

Papillaria cuspidifera

authorship: (Wilson) A.Jaeger

Papillaria franciana

authorship: Thér.

Papillaria kermadecensis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Papillaria pascuana

authorship: Thér. ex Broth.

Papillaria pellucida

authorship: Broth. & Watts

Pilotrichella kermadecensis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Hampe

Pilotrichella reginae

authorship: (Hampe) Hampe

Trachyloma taylorii

authorship: Mitt.

names: 松蘿蘚 松蘿苔

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: papillaria-flavolimbata

scientific: Papillaria flavolimbata

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Hampe) A.Jaeger

epithet: flavolimbata

Meteorium cerinum

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Meteorium cuspidiferum var. cerinum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Hook.f.

Neckera flavolimbata

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Hampe

Papillaria cerina

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Paris

Papillaria cuspidifera var. cerina

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) A.Jaeger

Pilotrichella cerina

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Hampe

Pilotrichella flavolimbata

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Hampe) Paris

Trachypus cerinus

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Mitt.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: papillaria-flexicaulis

scientific: Papillaria flexicaulis

authorship: (Wilson) A.Jaeger

epithet: flexicaulis

published_in: Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1875–76: 271. 1877.

Meteorium flexicaule

authorship: Wilson

Papillaria acuminata

authorship: Nog.

Papillaria deltoidea

authorship: (Besch.) A.Jaeger

Papillaria scottiae

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Pilotrichella deltoidea

authorship: Besch.

Trachypus flexicaulis

authorship: (Wilson) Mitt.

names: 屈枝松蘿蘚 曲茎松萝藓


slug: papillaria-nitens

scientific: Papillaria nitens

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Sainsbury

epithet: nitens

published_in: Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 21: 221. 1952.

Barbella nitens

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Nog.

Meteorium dimorphum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Meteorium fulvum

authorship: Mitt.

Papillaria fulva

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Papillaria nitidiuscula

authorship: Broth.

Pilotrichella dimorpha

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Pilotrichella fulva

authorship: (Mitt.) Hampe


slug: pappea-capensis

scientific: Pappea capensis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

genus: Pappea

epithet: capensis

family: Sapindaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 53 (1835)

preferred: Jacket-plum

Nephelium capense

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Baill.

Pappea capensis var. radkloferi

authorship: Schinz

Pappea fulva

authorship: Conrath

Pappea radlkoferi

authorship: Schweinf. ex Penz.

Pappea ugandensis

authorship: Baker f.

Sapindus pappea

authorship: Sond.

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Oman

code: OMA

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Паппея капская

partners:
Amegilla calens
Hymenoptera
Syrphini
Thyreus tschoffeni

partners:
Amegilla calens
Hymenoptera
Syrphidae
Thyreus tschoffeni

partners:
Colius striatus
Heterohyrax brucei
Hypacostemma devium
Loxodonta africana
Procavia capensis
Urocolius indicus

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 53


slug: pappophorum-bicolor

scientific: Pappophorum bicolor

genus: Pappophorum

epithet: bicolor

preferred: pink pappusgrass

codes: MXC MXG MXE TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pink pappusgrass
Pink pappus grass

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

quote: Pink pappusgrass is a native, warm-season, perennial bunch grass

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

quote: height of 2 to 5 feet tall

value: pink or purplish

quote: has a pink or purplish tinge at maturity

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: E.Fourn. & E.Fourn.

published_in: Mexic. Pl. 133, descr


slug: pappophorum-mucronulatum

scientific: Pappophorum mucronulatum

authorship: Nees

epithet: mucronulatum

preferred: whiplash pappusgrass

source: usda

Pappophorum apertum

authorship: Munro ex Scribn.

Pappophorum apertum var. vaginatum

authorship: (Buckley) Dewey

Pappophorum mucronulatum f. elatior

authorship: Stuck.

name: Pappophorum pappiferum var. mucronulatum

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Pappophorum subbulbosum

authorship: Arechav.

Pappophorum vaginatum

authorship: Buckley

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN NWM TEX AGE AGW AGS BZE CLM HON PAR PER URU VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Honduras

code: HON

region: Central America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Whiplash pappusgrass is a native, warm-season, perennial bunch grass

quote: with a whitish or tawny appearance only rarely with a slight purple tinge


slug: pappophorum-pappiferum

scientific: Pappophorum pappiferum

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

epithet: pappiferum

preferred: limestone pappusgrass

Pappophorum alopecuroideum

authorship: Vahl

Pappophorum alopecuroideum var. glabrum

authorship: Döll

name: Pappophorum alopecuroideum var. pilosiusculum

Pappophorum elongatum

authorship: Spreng.

Pappophorum laguroideum

authorship: Schrad.

name: Pappophorum pappiferum var. alopecuroideum

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Pappophorum pappiferum var. laguroideum

authorship: (Schrad.) Kuntze

Pappophorum polystachyum

authorship: Kunth

Pappophorum saccharoides

authorship: Griseb.

Saccharum pappiferum

authorship: Lam.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXG MXE MXS AGE AGW BOL BZE CLM ECU JAM LEE NLA PAR PER PUE TRT URU VEN WIN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

names:
limestone pappusgrass
Crabgrass


slug: pappophorum-philippianum

scientific: Pappophorum philippianum

authorship: Parodi

epithet: philippianum

published_in: Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 8: 79 (1943)

Pappophorum macrospermum

authorship: Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.

Pappophorum mucronulatum f. intermedia

authorship: Hack.

name: Pappophorum mucronulatum var. subsimplex

Pappophorum mucronulatum var. vaginatum

authorship: (Phil.) Hack.

Pappophorum vaginatum

authorship: Phil.

codes: MXN AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS URU

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil South

code: BZS

quote: height of 2 to 3.5 feet

quote: is a native, warm-season, perennial bunch grass

value: whitish or tawny

authors: Parodi

published_in: Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 8, Bot. no. 40: 79

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PAVA2