slug: cardamine-angustata

scientific: Cardamine angustata

epithet: angustata

preferred: slender toothwort

Cardamine heterophylla

authorship: (Nutt.) Alph.Wood

Dentaria heterophylla

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC GEO INI KTY MRY MSI NWJ NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena arabis
Andrena carlini
Andrena dunningi
Andrena erigeniae
Andrena nasonii
Andrena nigrihirta
Andrena tridens
Apis mellifera

partners:
Andrena carlini
Bombus bimaculatus
Gonia
Lasioglossum fuscipenne
Nomada
Andrena arabis
Andrena dunningi
Andrena erigeniae

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Anthocharis midea
Habropoda laboriosa

source: USDA PLANTS

value: non-woody


slug: cardamine-appendiculata

scientific: Cardamine appendiculata

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

genus: Cardamine

epithet: appendiculata

family: Brassicaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

name: Cardamine macrophylla var. appendiculata

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Yatabe

Dentaria appendiculata

authorship: Matsum.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Japan

code: JAP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: ヒロハコンロンソウ タデノウミコンロンソウ

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Pieris melete
Pieris rapae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Franch. & Sav.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 281

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: cardamine-asarifolia

scientific: Cardamine asarifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: asarifolia

Cardamine asarifolia var. diversifolia

authorship: DC.

Cardamine ferrarii

authorship: Burnat

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: FRA ITA SPA SWI

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
asarum-leaved bittercress
slender toothwort

names:
Haselwurzblaettriges Schaumkraut
Haselwurzblättriges Schaumkraut

names:
Cardamine a feuilles d'asaret
Cardamine à feuilles d'asaret

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Brassicogethes coeruleovirens
Brassicogethes subaeneus
Ceutorhynchus assimilis
Ceutorhynchus pandellei
Ceutorhynchus pectoralis
Ceutorhynchus pervicax
Cnephasia incertana

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: L.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-auriculata

scientific: Cardamine auriculata

epithet: auriculata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 319 (1882)

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names: サジカラシ サジガラシ

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 319

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cardamine-bellidifolia

scientific: Cardamine bellidifolia

epithet: bellidifolia

preferred: alpine bittercress

source: wikidata

Cardamine ballidifolia

authorship: Hill

Cardamine bellidifolia f. laxa

authorship: (Lange) Polunin

name: Cardamine bellidifolia subsp. bellidifolia

name: Cardamine bellidifolia var. bellidifolia

Cardamine bellidifolia var. laxa

authorship: Lange

Cardamine bellidifolia var. pachyphylla

authorship: Coville & Leiberg

Cardamine bellidifolia var. pinnatifida

authorship: Hultén

Cardamine bellidifolia var. protractior

authorship: Norman

Cardamine bellidifolia var. sinuata

authorship: (J.Vahl) Lange

Cardamine integrifolia

authorship: Nasarow

Cardamine lenensis

authorship: Andrz.

Cardamine rotundifolia

authorship: Bigelow

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA MAG MON PRM SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK AUT RUE FIN FRA GER ICE ITA RUN NOR SPA SVA SWE SWI ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL GNL LAB MAI NWH NFL NWT NUN ORE QUE WAS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Iceland

code: ICE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 444 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cardamine alpine
cardamine à feuilles de pâquerette

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: cardamine-breweri

scientific: Cardamine breweri

epithet: breweri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 339 (1875)

preferred: Brewer's bittercress

Cardamine breweri var. breweri

authorship: S. Watson

Cardamine breweri var. leibergii

authorship: (Holz.) C.L.Hitchc.

Cardamine breweri var. orbicularis

authorship: (Greene) Detling

Cardamine callosicrenata

authorship: Piper

Cardamine foliacea

authorship: Greene

Cardamine leibergii

authorship: Holz.

codes: BRC CAL COL IDA MXE MXN MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 339


slug: cardamine-bulbifera

scientific: Cardamine bulbifera

authorship: Crantz

epithet: bulbifera

published_in: Cl. Crucif. Emend. : 127 (1769)

preferred: coralroot bittercress

Cardamine bulbifera f. ptarmicifolia

authorship: (DC.) Jovan.-Dunj.

authorship: (DC.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine bulbifera var. pilosa

authorship: (Waisb.) O.E.Schulz

Dentaria bulbifera

authorship: L.

codes: IRN NCS TCS ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG RUW NOR POL ROM SWE SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Зубянка клубненосная
Сердечник клубненосный

names: Cardamine à bulbilles, Dentaire à bulbilles, Dentaire bulbifère

names: Жеруха бульбиста

partners:
Melitaea cinxia
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines
Argynnis paphia
Brassicogethes coeruleovirens


slug: cardamine-bulbosa

scientific: Cardamine bulbosa

authorship: (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

epithet: bulbosa

preferred: bulbous cress

english:
bulbous cress
bulbous bittercress

source: inat

Arabis amara

authorship: Banks ex DC.

Arabis bulbosa

authorship: Muhl.

Arabis rhomboidea

authorship: Pers.

Cardamine bulbosa f. fontinalis

authorship: E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Cardamine bulbosa var. purpurea

authorship: Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Cardamine purpurea

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

authorship: Britton & A.Brown

Cardamine rhomboidea

authorship: (Pers.) DC.

Cardamine rhomboidea f. purpurea

authorship: (Torr.) O.E.Schulz

Dentaria rhomboidea

authorship: (Pers.) Greene

Dracamine bulbosa

authorship: (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Nieuwl.

Lepidium tuberosum

authorship: DC.

Nasturtium tuberosum

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
bulbous bittercress
Bulbous Bitter-cress

names: Сердечник клубневой

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Andrena spiraeana
Anthidium maculifrons
Anthocomus erichsoni
Apallates coxendix
Apoidea
Auplopus mellipes mellipes

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Hoplitis pilosifrons
Lasioglossum pectorale
Osmia conjuncta
Osmia georgica
Osmia lignaria
Agapostemon texanus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: cardamine-californica

scientific: Cardamine californica

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

epithet: californica

preferred: milkmaids

Cardamine californica subsp. cuneata

authorship: (Greene) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine californica var. californica

authorship: Greene

Cardamine californica var. cardiophylla

authorship: (Greene) Rollins

Cardamine californica var. integrifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Rollins

Cardamine integrifolia var. sinuata

authorship: (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.

name: Cardamine pachystigma var. dissectifolia

authorship: (Detling) Rollins

Cardamine paucisecta

authorship: Benth.

Dentaria californica

authorship: Nutt.

Dentaria californica var. cardiophylla

authorship: (Greene) Detling

Dentaria californica var. integrifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Detling

Dentaria cuneata

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Dentaria integrifolia var. californica

authorship: (Nutt.) Jeps.

Dentaria integrifolia var. cardiophylla

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Dentaria integrifolia var. cuneata

authorship: (Greene) J.T.Howell

Dentaria integrifolia var. tracyi

authorship: Jeps.

Dentaria pachystigma var. dissectifolia

authorship: Detling

codes: CAL MXN ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Cardamine bulbosa

species: Cardamine pratensis

slug: cardamine-pratensis

names:
milkmaids
American milkmaids

names: Сердечник калифорнийский

partners:
Annaphila diva
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Autographa californica
Bombylius major
Celastrina ladon echo
Colias eurytheme
Epirrhoe plebeculata

partners:
Anthocharis sara
Adela septentrionella
Andrena auricoma
Annaphila diva
Apis mellifera
Autographa californica
Baccha cognata
Bombylius major

authors: Greene

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 266


slug: cardamine-changbaiana

scientific: Cardamine changbaiana

authorship: Al-Shehbaz

epithet: changbaiana

Cardamine resedifolia var. morii

authorship: Nakai

codes: KOR CHM

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

names: オクヤマナズナ サジナズナ

authors: Al-Shehbaz

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-chelidonia

scientific: Cardamine chelidonia

authorship: L.

epithet: chelidonia

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALB COR ITA YUG SIC

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cardamine chélidoine, Cardamine fausse chélidoine

names:
řeřišnice vlaštovičníkovitá
řeřišnice vlaštovi

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-clematitis

scientific: Cardamine clematitis

authorship: Shuttlew. ex S.Watson

epithet: clematitis

published_in: Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. : 53 (1878)

preferred: small mountain bittercress

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

names:
small mountain bittercress
mountain bittercress

authors: Shuttlew. ex S.Watson

published_in: Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. i. 53

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-concatenata

scientific: Cardamine concatenata

authorship: (Michx.) O.Schwarz

epithet: concatenata

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 188 (1939)

preferred: cut-leaved toothwort

english:
cut-leaved toothwort
cutleaf toothwort

Cardamine laciniata

authorship: (Muhl.) Alph.Wood

Cardamine laciniata f. minor

authorship: (DC.) O.E.Schulz

Dentaria concatenata

authorship: Michx.

Dentaria laciniata

authorship: Muhl.

Dentaria laciniata f. albiflora

authorship: Louis-Marie

Dentaria laciniata f. hexifolia

authorship: Wolden

Dentaria laciniata var. alterna

authorship: Farw.

Dentaria laciniata var. coalescens

authorship: Fernald

Dentaria laciniata var. minor

authorship: DC.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cardamine découpée
cardamine à feuilles découpées

partners:
Andrena carlini
Apis mellifera
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena arabis
Andrena cressonii
Andrena erigeniae
Andrena erythronii
Andrena forbesii

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena rugosa
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Andrena
Andrena arabis
Andrena erigeniae
Andrena pruni

partners:
Andrena arabis
Erythronium americanum
Andrena
Andrena barbara
Andrena carlini
Andrena erigeniae
Anthocharis midea
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Andrena arabis
Andrena carlini
Andrena erigeniae
Andrena rugosa
Apis mellifera
Artogeia virginiensis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46(nos. 1155-1167): 188


slug: cardamine-cordifolia

scientific: Cardamine cordifolia

epithet: cordifolia

preferred: heartleaf bittercress

Cardamine cardiophylla

authorship: Rydb.

Cardamine cordifolia var. cordifolia

authorship: A. Gray

Cardamine cordifolia var. lyallii

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Cardamine incana

authorship: (A.Gray ex M.E.Jones) A.Nelson

Cardamine infausta

authorship: Greene

Cardamine rhomboidea

authorship: Durand

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
heartleaf bittercress
Heart Bittercress

partners:
Boloria eunomia
Boloria frigga
Boloria titania
Euchloe ausonides
Pieris
Speyeria zerene

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: cardamine-corymbosa

scientific: Cardamine corymbosa

epithet: corymbosa

Cardamine heterophylla var. uniflora

authorship: (Hook.f.) Cockayne

Cardamine hirsuta var. corymbosa

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Cardamine uniflora

authorship: (Hook.f.) Allan

codes: MAQ ATP CTM NZN NZS

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Zealand Bitter-cress
New Zealand bittercrass

names:
Neuseelaendisches Schaumkraut
Neuseeländisches Schaumkraut

names:
/
Cardamine de Nouvelle-Zelande

names:
Eenbloemige veldkers
Nieuw-Zeelandse veldkers

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-crassifolia

scientific: Cardamine crassifolia

authorship: Pourr.

epithet: crassifolia

published_in: Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 310 (1788)

Cardamine mariae

authorship: Sennen

Cardamine pratensis subsp. crassifolia

authorship: (Pourr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

authorship: (Pourr.) P.Fourn.

Cardamine pratensis subsp. mariae

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

names: Cardamine à feuilles épaisses, Cardamine de Nuria

authors: Pourr.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-dentata

scientific: Cardamine dentata

authorship: Schult.

epithet: dentata

Cardamine fragmentosa

authorship: Pénzes & Vida

Cardamine paludosa

authorship: Knaf

Cardamine palustris

authorship: Peterm.

Cardamine pratensis subsp. dentata

authorship: (Schult.) Čelak.

Cardamine pratensis subsp. paludosa

authorship: (Knaf) Celak.

Cardamine pratensis subsp. palustris

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Janch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1613 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Toothed Bittercress
White Cuckoo Bitter-cress

names: Zahn-Schaumkraut Sumpf-Schaumkraut

names:
Cardamine dentée, Cardamine des marais
Cardamine des marais

names: Жеруха зубчаста

authors: Schult.

published_in: Observ. Bot. [Schultes] 126

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cardamine-digitata

scientific: Cardamine digitata

authorship: Richardson

epithet: digitata

published_in: Narr. Journey Polar Sea : 743 (1823)

preferred: Richardson's bittercress

Cardamine digitata var. oxyphylla

authorship: Trautv.

Cardamine hyperborea var. hyperborea

authorship: O.E. Schulz

Cardamine hyperborea var. oxyphylla

authorship: (Trautv.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine oxyphylla

authorship: Andrz. ex Ledeb.

Cardamine petersiana

authorship: (Graebn.) Kuntze

Cardamine richardsonii

authorship: Hultén

Dentaria petersiana

authorship: Graebn.

codes: MAG YAK ASK NWT YUK

Magadan

code: MAG

region: Russian Far East

Yakutiya

code: YAK

region: Siberia

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Richardson

published_in: Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 1st Journ. 743

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-dimidia

scientific: Cardamine dimidia

authorship: Heenan

epithet: dimidia

authors: Heenan

published_in: Phytotaxa 330(1): 69

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-diphylla

scientific: Cardamine diphylla

authorship: (Michx.) Alph.Wood

epithet: diphylla

preferred: Two-leaved Toothwort

english:
Two-leaved Toothwort
crinkleroot

Dentaria bifolia

authorship: Stokes

Dentaria diphylla

authorship: Michx.

Dentaria incisa

authorship: Small

codes: ALA ARK CNT GEO INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena
Andrena arabis
Andrena nigrihirta
Andrena rugosa
Bombus bimaculatus
Ischnomera ruficollis
Meliscaeva cinctella
Misumena vatia

partners:
Pieris rapae
Andrena rugosa
Artogeia virginiensis
Bombus griseocollis
Ceratina calcarata
Eristalis dimidiata
Halictus confusus
Helophilus fasciatus

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cardamine-dissecta

scientific: Cardamine dissecta

authorship: (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: dissecta

preferred: forkleaf toothwort

Cardamine angustata var. multifida

authorship: (Muhl. ex Elliott) H.E.Ahles

Cardamine laciniata subsp. multifida

authorship: (Muhl. ex Elliott) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine laciniata var. multifida

authorship: Millsp.

Cardamine multifida

authorship: (Muhl. ex Elliott) Alph.Wood

Dentaria dissecta

authorship: Leavenw.

Dentaria heterophylla var. multifida

authorship: (Muhl.) H.E.Ahles

Dentaria laciniata var. multifida

authorship: (Muhl. ex Elliott) S.Watson & J.M.Coult.

Dentaria multifida

authorship: Muhl. ex Elliott

codes: ALA GEO INI KTY NCA OHI TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 405 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
forkleaf toothwort
divided toothwort

authors: (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 82

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cardamine-douglassii

scientific: Cardamine douglassii

authorship: Britton

epithet: douglassii

published_in: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 9: 8 (1889)

preferred: Purple Cress

english:
Purple Cress
limestone bittercress

Arabis douglassii

authorship: Torr.

Cardamine rhomboidea var. purpurea

authorship: (Torr.) Torr.

Dentaria douglasii

authorship: (Britton) Greene

Dracamine purpurea

authorship: Nieuwl.

Thlaspi tuberosum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA CNT WDC ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Douglass' bittercress
limestone bittercress

names: Сердечник Дугласа

names:
Cardamine de Douglas
cardamine de Douglass

partners:
Colletes inaequalis
Dialictus
Pieris virginiensis

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cardamine-eminentia

scientific: Cardamine eminentia

authorship: Heenan

epithet: eminentia

published_in: Phytotaxa 330(1): 77

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cardamine-enneaphyllos

scientific: Cardamine enneaphyllos

authorship: (L.) Crantz

epithet: enneaphyllos

preferred: Drooping bittercress

english:
Drooping bittercress
nine-leaved coralwort
nine-leaved toothwort

Cardamine enneaphyllos f. angustisecta

authorship: (Glaab) O.E.Schulz

name: Cardamine enneaphyllos var. alternifolia

authorship: (Hausm.) O.E.Schulz

name: Cardamine enneaphyllos var. simplicifolia

Dentaria enneaphyllos

authorship: L.

Turritis enneaphyllos

authorship: Scop. ex Steud.

codes: ALB AUT CZE GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus
Bombus sylvestris
Lasioglossum calceatum
Parasyrphus punctulatus
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola

partners:
Bombus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Brassicogethes coeruleovirens
Brassicogethes subaeneus
Ceutorhynchus assimilis
Ceutorhynchus barbareae
Ceutorhynchus cochleariae
Ceutorhynchus contractus
Ceutorhynchus pandellei

value: geophyte

value: Mar-Apr

authors: Crantz

published_in: Cl. Crucif. Emend. 127 (1769)


slug: cardamine-flagellifera

scientific: Cardamine flagellifera

epithet: flagellifera

preferred: Blue Ridge bittercress

name: Cardamine flagellifera var. flagellifera

authorship: O.E. Schulz

Cardamine flagellifera var. hugeri

authorship: (Small) Rollins

Cardamine hugeri

authorship: Small

codes: GEO NCA SCA TEN WVA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cardamine-flexuosa

scientific: Cardamine flexuosa

authorship: With.

epithet: flexuosa

preferred: Wavy Bittercress

english:
Wavy Bittercress
wood bitter-cress, wavy bitter-cr.
woodland bittercress

Cardamine decurrens

authorship: (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi

Cardamine drymeja

authorship: Schur

Cardamine duraniensis

authorship: Revel ex Des Moul.

Cardamine fallax var. glabra

authorship: Nakai

Cardamine flexuosa f. heterophylla

authorship: Matsum.

Cardamine flexuosa f. pusilla

authorship: (Schur) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine flexuosa f. umbrosa

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Cardamine flexuosa var. debilis

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

Cardamine flexuosa var. gracilipes

authorship: O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt

Cardamine flexuosa var. interrupta

authorship: Čelak.

Cardamine flexuosa var. ovatifolia

authorship: T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

Cardamine hirsuta f. rigida

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Cardamine hirsuta subsp. flexuosa

authorship: (With.) F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

authorship: (With.) Hook.f.

Cardamine hirsuta subsp. sylvatica

authorship: (Link) Syme

Cardamine hirsuta var. flaccida

authorship: Franch.

Cardamine hirsuta var. flexuosa

authorship: (With.) Hook.f. & T.Anderson

Cardamine hirsuta var. sylvatica

authorship: (Link) Hook. & Arn.

Cardamine muscosa

authorship: Vahl ex DC.

Cardamine scutata subsp. flexuosa

authorship: (Withering) H.Hara

Cardamine setigera

authorship: Tausch

Cardamine sylvatica

authorship: Link

Pteroneurum decurrens

authorship: Blume

codes: ALG MOR IRN TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA FOR GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Iran

code: IRN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Great Britain

code: GRB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сердечник извилистый

names: Жеруха звивиста

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Empis chioptera
Pieris melete
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus

partners:
Alectoris rufa
Ceutorhynchus cochleariae
Chloris chloris
Columba palumbus
Corvus frugilegus
Emberiza citrinella
Fringilla coelebs
Linaria cannabina

partners:
Erysiphe cruciferarum
Ramularia cardamines


slug: cardamine-forsteri

scientific: Cardamine forsteri

authorship: Govaerts

epithet: forsteri

published_in: World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 13 (1999)

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

climate: subtropical

authors: Govaerts

published_in: World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 13 (1999), nom. nov

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-fulcrata

scientific: Cardamine fulcrata

authorship: Greene

epithet: fulcrata

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS CLM COS GUA HON PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-glacialis

scientific: Cardamine glacialis

authorship: (G.Forst.) DC.

epithet: glacialis

Cardamine antiscorbutica

authorship: Banks ex Griseb.

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

Cardamine antiscorbutica var. andicola

authorship: Albov

name: Cardamine antiscorbutica var. pauciflora

authorship: Speg.

Cardamine ciliata

authorship: Phil.

Cardamine glacialis subsp. litoralis

authorship: (Phil.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine hirsuta var. antiscorbutica

authorship: Reiche

Cardamine hirsuta var. glacialis

authorship: (G.Forst.) Hook.f.

Cardamine hirsuta var. magellanica

authorship: Macloskie

Cardamine hirsuta var. simplicifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Cardamine propinqua

authorship: Carmich.

Cardamine strictula

authorship: Steud.

Crucifera magellanica

authorship: (Phil.) E.H.L.Krause

Sisymbrium grandiflorum

authorship: Molina

codes: FAL KEG TDC AGW AGS CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

Kerguelen

code: KEG

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Berro nativo
Berro silvestre

authors: DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 264

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-glanduligera

scientific: Cardamine glanduligera

epithet: glanduligera

Cardamine altaica

authorship: Lippmaa

Cardamine glandulosa

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Schmalh.

Cardamine sibirica

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Govaerts

Dentaria glandulosa

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Dentaria glandulosa subsp. sibirica

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) A.L.Ebel

Dentaria sibirica

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) N.Busch

codes: ALT KRA CZE HUN YUG POL ROM UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

region: Southeastern Europe

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1614 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Зубянка железистая
Сердечник железистый

names: Жеруха залозиста

value: Apr

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 188


slug: cardamine-glara

scientific: Cardamine glara

authorship: Heenan

epithet: glara

published_in: Phytotaxa 330(1): 90

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-graeca

scientific: Cardamine graeca

authorship: L.

epithet: graeca

Cardamine corsica

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Cardamine cretica

authorship: Nyman

Cardamine cupanii

authorship: (Jord.) Jord. ex Nyman

Cardamine graeca var. eriocarpa

authorship: (DC.) Fritsch

Cardamine lobata

authorship: Moench

Cardamine longirostris

authorship: Janka

Cardamine petiolaris

authorship: DC.

Cardamine rocheliana

authorship: Borbás

Cardamine rocheliana var. longirostris

authorship: (Janka) Borbás

Pteroneurum cupanii

authorship: Jord.

Pteroneurum rochelianum

authorship: Rchb. ex Nyman

codes: TUN CYP EAI LBS TUR ALB BUL COR GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SIC TUE

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сердечник греческий

names:
Cardamine de Grèce
Cardamine grecque

names: Жеруха грецька

names: Καρδαμίνη η ελληνική

value: therophyte

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-heleniae

scientific: Cardamine heleniae

epithet: heleniae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytotaxa 330(1): 97

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-heptaphylla

scientific: Cardamine heptaphylla

authorship: (Vill.) O.E.Schulz

epithet: heptaphylla

Cardamine baldensis

authorship: Fritsch

Crucifera heptaphylla

authorship: (Vill.) E.H.L.Krause

Dentaria canescens

authorship: Ten.

Dentaria heptaphylla

authorship: Vill.

Dentaria intermedia

authorship: Sond.

Dentaria pinnata

authorship: Lam.

codes: FRA GER ITA SPA SWI

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1780 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bitter-Cress
Pinnate Coralroot

names: Cardamine à sept folioles, Dentaire pennée

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Brassicogethes coeruleovirens
Brassicogethes subaeneus
Carduelis citrinella

authors: (Vill.) O.E.Schulz


slug: cardamine-hirsuta

scientific: Cardamine hirsuta

authorship: L.

epithet: hirsuta

preferred: hairy bittercress

english:
hairy bittercress
hairy bitter-cress

Arabis heterophylla

authorship: Forst. ex DC.

Cardamine angulata

authorship: Regel

Cardamine borbonica

authorship: Bojer

Cardamine fagetina

authorship: Schur

Cardamine hirsuta f. apetala

authorship: Soó

Cardamine hirsuta f. glabra

authorship: Schweinf.

Cardamine hirsuta f. litoralis

authorship: (Svalund) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine hirsuta f. pilosa

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Kuusk

Cardamine hirsuta f. umbrosa

authorship: Chiov.

Cardamine hirsuta f. unicaulis

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Jovan.-Dunj.

Cardamine hirsuta subsp. puberula

authorship: (Rouy & Foucaud) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine hirsuta var. litoralis

authorship: Svalund

Cardamine hirsuta var. maxima

authorship: Fisch.

Cardamine hirsuta var. montana

authorship: Macoun

Cardamine hirsuta var. tetrandra

authorship: Stokes

Cardamine humilis

authorship: Kit.

Cardamine intermedia

authorship: Hornem.

Cardamine micrantha

authorship: Spenn.

Cardamine multicaulis

authorship: Hoppe ex Schur

Cardamine parviflora

authorship: Suter

Cardamine praecox

authorship: Pall. ex Ledeb.

Cardamine scutata var. rotundiloba

authorship: (Hayata) T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying

Cardamine simensis

authorship: Hochst. ex Oliv.

Cardamine tetrandra

authorship: Hegetschw.

Cardamine umbrosa

authorship: Andrz.

Cardamine virginica

authorship: Michx.

Ghinia hirsuta

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG AZO CMN CNY CON ZAI ERI ETH GAB GGI KEN LBY MDR MAU MOR RWA SOM TAN TUN UGA CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ LBS CHM MON NCS PAL CHQ SAU CHT TCS TKM TUR CHX ASS BOR EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NWG PAK PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritius

code: MAU

region: Western Indian Ocean

Morocco

code: MOR

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сердечник шершавый

names: ミチタネツケバナ ケタネツケバナ

names:
cardamine hérissée
Cardamine a tiges nombreuses

names:
Rzeżucha czteropręcikowa
Rzeżucha włochata

names: Жеруха шорстка

partners:
Melanostoma
Andrena arabis
Anthocharis midea
Anthomyia
Apis mellifera
Colletes inaequalis
Delia nigrescens
Dialictus

partners:
Athalia liberta
Aphididae
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: cardamine-impatiens

scientific: Cardamine impatiens

authorship: L.

epithet: impatiens

preferred: narrow-leaved bittercress

english:
narrow-leaved bittercress
Narrow-leaved Bittercress
narrow-leaved bitter-cress
narrowleaf bittercress

Cardamine apetala

authorship: Moench

authorship: Gilib.

Cardamine brachycarpa

authorship: Opiz

Cardamine glaphyropoda var. crenata

authorship: T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

Cardamine impatiens f. humilis

authorship: Peterm.

Cardamine impatiens var. acutifolia

authorship: Knaf

Cardamine impatiens var. dasycarpa

authorship: (M.Bieb.) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

Cardamine impatiens var. eriocarpa

authorship: DC.

Cardamine impatiens var. longipes

authorship: Hatus.

Cardamine impatiens var. minor

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Cardamine impatiens var. tenuissima

authorship: Honda

Cardamine miyabei

authorship: Matsum.

Cardamine saxatilis

authorship: Salisb.

Cardamine senanensis

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

codes: AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS IRN IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrow-leaved bitter-cress
Narrow-leaved Bittercress

names: Сердечник недотрога

names:
cardamine impatiente
Cardamine impatiens

names: Жеруха недоторкана

names:
virágrugó kakukktorma
virágrúgó kakukktorma

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocharis scolymus
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: cardamine-intonsa

scientific: Cardamine intonsa

authorship: Heenan

epithet: intonsa

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-kitaibelii

scientific: Cardamine kitaibelii

authorship: Bech.

epithet: kitaibelii

published_in: Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 43: 57 (1934)

Cardamine polyphylla

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) O.E.Schulz

Dentaria polyphylla

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

codes: ITA YUG SWI

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kitaibel's Bitter-cress
Kitaibel's bittercress

names:
Dentaire a neuf folioles
Dentaire de Kitaibel

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines
Brassicogethes coeruleovirens
Brassicogethes subaeneus

value: Apr-May

authors: Bech.

published_in: Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. xliii. 57 (1934)


slug: cardamine-leucantha

scientific: Cardamine leucantha

authorship: (Tausch) O.E.Schulz

epithet: leucantha

Cardamine cathayensis

authorship: Migo

Cardamine dasyloba

authorship: (Turcz.) Miq.

Cardamine koreana

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Cardamine leucantha var. glaberrima

authorship: F.Maek. ex H.Hara

Cardamine leucantha var. koreana

authorship: Nakai

Cardamine macrophylla f. albiflora

authorship: Makino

Cardamine macrophylla var. dasyloba

authorship: (Turcz.) Makino

Cardamine macrophylla var. parviflora

authorship: Trautv. & C.A.Mey.

authorship: Trautv.

Cardamine tomentella

authorship: (Vorosch.) Shlotg.

Dentaria cathayensis

authorship: (Migo) Kitag.

Dentaria dasyloba

authorship: Turcz.

Dentaria leucantha

authorship: Tausch

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM MON PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Korean bittercress
White-flower bittercress

names: 菜子七 白花碎米荠

names: Сердечник белоцветковый

partners:
Parnassius stubbendorfii
Amara
Anthocharis scolymus
Apis mellifera
Bombylius major
Carterocephalus longimaculatus
Choaspes benjaminii
Ectophasia rotundiventris

partners:
Pieris melete
Anthocharis scolymus
Papilio xuthus
Pieris brassicae
Pieris dulcinea
Pieris nesis
Pieris rapae


slug: cardamine-macrophylla-willd

scientific: Cardamine macrophylla

authorship: Willd.

epithet: macrophylla

Cardamine chelidonia

authorship: Pall.

Cardamine dasyloba

authorship: Bernh.

Cardamine dentariifolia

authorship: Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson

Cardamine foliosa

authorship: Wall.

Cardamine macrophylla f. hirsuta

authorship: Andrz. ex O.Fedsch. & B.Fedsch.

name: Cardamine macrophylla subsp. acutidentata

authorship: Kuvaev & Sonnikova

Cardamine macrophylla subsp. polyphylla

authorship: (D.Don) O.E.Schulz

name: Cardamine macrophylla var. dentariifolia

authorship: Hook.f. & T.Anderson

Cardamine macrophylla var. moupinensis

authorship: Franch.

Cardamine macrophylla var. polyphylla

authorship: (D.Don) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

Cardamine sachalinensis

authorship: Miyabe & T.Miyake

authorship: Miyabe & Miyake

Cardamine sino-manshurica

authorship: Kitag.

Cardamine szeewaldiana

authorship: Prodan

Dentaria hirsutuloa

authorship: Andrz. ex DC.

Dentaria macrophylla

authorship: Bunge ex Maxim.

Dentaria ochroleuca

authorship: Gaud. ex DC.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KRA CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK ASS EHM NEP PAK WHM RUE RUN

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 615 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cardamine-macrophylla-adamson

authorship: Adamson


slug: cardamine-magnifica

scientific: Cardamine magnifica

authorship: Heenan

epithet: magnifica

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

published_in: Phytotaxa 415(1): 36

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-matthioli

scientific: Cardamine matthioli

authorship: Moretti ex Comolli

epithet: matthioli

published_in: Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 16: 359 (1847)

Cardamine hayneana

authorship: Welw. ex Reichenb.

Cardamine hayneana var. iliciana

authorship: Fritsch

Cardamine pratensis subsp. hayneana

authorship: (Welw. ex Rchb.) Simonk.

Cardamine pratensis subsp. matthioli

authorship: (Moretti) Nyman

Cardamine pratensis var. hayneana

authorship: (Welw. ex Reichenb.) Rchb.

Cardamine skorpilii

authorship: Velen.

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE GER GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM UKR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

names:
Cardamine de Matthiole
Cardamine de Matthioli

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Brassicogethes coeruleovirens
Brassicogethes subaeneus
Ceutorhynchus assimilis
Ceutorhynchus pandellei
Ceutorhynchus pectoralis
Ceutorhynchus pervicax
Cnephasia incertana

authors: Moretti ex Comolli

published_in: Fl. Com. v. 157


slug: cardamine-maxima

scientific: Cardamine maxima

authorship: (Nutt.) Wood

epithet: maxima

preferred: large toothwort

Dentaria anomala

authorship: Eames

Dentaria maxima

authorship: Nutt.

Dentaria maxima f. albiflora

authorship: Louis-Marie

codes: CNT MAI MAS MIC NBR NWJ NWY OHI ONT PEN QUE VER WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

region: North-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
large toothwort
Great Bittercress

names:
cardamine géante
dentaire géante

authors: (Nutt.) Wood

published_in: Amer. Bot. Fl. 38

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-nuttallii

scientific: Cardamine nuttallii

authorship: Greene

epithet: nuttallii

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 389 (1887)

preferred: Nuttall's toothwort

Cardamine californica var. gemmata

authorship: (Greene) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine nuttallii var. covilleana

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Rollins

Cardamine nuttallii var. gemmata

authorship: (Greene) Rollins

Cardamine nuttallii var. pulcherrima

authorship: (Greene) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde

Cardamine pulcherrima var. tenella

authorship: (Pursh) C.L.Hitchc.

Cardamine quercetorum

authorship: Howell

Cardamine tenella

authorship: (Pursh) O.E.Schulz

Dentaria gemmata

authorship: (Greene) Howell ex Greene

authorship: (Greene) Howell

Dentaria macrocarpa var. pulcherrima

authorship: (Greene) B.L.Rob.

Dentaria pulcherrima

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Dentaria quercetorum

authorship: (Howell) Greene

Dentaria tenella

authorship: Pursh

Dentaria tenella var. palmata

authorship: Detling

Dentaria tenella var. pulcherrima

authorship: (Greene) Detling

Dentaria tenella var. quercetorum

authorship: (Howell) Detling

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

names:
Nuttall's toothwort
beautiful bittercress

partners:
Anthophora porterae
Bruchidae
Osmia trevoris

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 389


slug: cardamine-occulta

scientific: Cardamine occulta

authorship: Hornem.

epithet: occulta

published_in: Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 71 (1819)

Barbarea arisanensis

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Cardamine arisanensis

authorship: Hayata

Cardamine brachycarpa

authorship: Franch.

Cardamine flexuosa var. occulta

authorship: (Hornem.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine koshiensis

authorship: Koidz.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP CHM CHQ TAI CHT CHX ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP PAK PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian wavy bittercress
Nursery bittercress

names: Сердечник скрытый

names:
Cardamine cachée
Cardamine japonaise des champs de riz


slug: cardamine-oligosperma

scientific: Cardamine oligosperma

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: oligosperma

preferred: little western bittercress

Cardamine acuminata

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Cardamine bracteata

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Suksd.

Cardamine hirsuta subsp. oligosperma

authorship: (Nutt.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine lucens

authorship: (G.S.Torr.) Suksd.

Cardamine oligosperma var. bracteata

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) G.S.Torr.

Cardamine oligosperma var. unijuga

authorship: (Rydb.) G.S.Torr.

Cardamine unijuga

authorship: Rydb.

codes: BRC CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 547 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
little western bittercress
Idaho bittercress

value: Single Crown

value: rapid


slug: cardamine-ovata

scientific: Cardamine ovata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: ovata

Cardamine ecuadorensis

authorship: Hieron.

Cardamine ibaguense

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Cardamine ovata f. lehmannii

authorship: (Hieron.) Steyerm.

Cardamine ovata subsp. lehmannii

authorship: (Hieron.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine ovata var. corymbosa

authorship: Britton

Cardamine ovata var. glabrata

authorship: Benoist

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: montane tropical

value: non-woody

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 158


slug: cardamine-pachystigma

scientific: Cardamine pachystigma

authorship: (S.Watson) Rollins

epithet: pachystigma

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 4: 45 (1993)

preferred: serpentine bittercress

Cardamine californica var. pachystigma

authorship: (S.Watson) O.E.Schulz

Dentaria corymbosa

authorship: Jeps.

Dentaria pachystigma

authorship: (S.Watson) S.Watson

Dentaria pachystigma var. corymbosa

authorship: (Jeps.) Abrams

California

code: CAL

names:
serpentine bittercress
rock toothwort

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Astichus trifasciatipennis
Chrysocharis nitetis
Closterocerus
Closterocerus cinctipennis
Closterocerus scapiatus
Elachertus inunctus
Hyssopus benefactor
Minotetrastichus frontalis

value: herb

authors: (S.Watson) Rollins

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 4: 45 (1993):


slug: cardamine-panatohea

scientific: Cardamine panatohea

authorship: Heenan & de Lange

epithet: panatohea

New Zealand North

code: NZN

authors: Heenan & de Lange

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-papillata

scientific: Cardamine papillata

epithet: papillata

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: annual or perennial

value: annual

label: Fruit type

value: siliqua

published_in: Muelleria 9: 161

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cardamine-parviflora

scientific: Cardamine parviflora

authorship: L.

epithet: parviflora

preferred: sand bittercress

Cardamine flexuosa var. fallax

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

Cardamine manshurica

authorship: (Kom.) Nakai

Cardamine parviflora f. hispida

authorship: Franch.

Cardamine parviflora subsp. virginica

authorship: (L.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine parviflora var. arenicola

authorship: (Britton) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine parviflora var. manshurica

authorship: Kom.

Cardamine regeliana var. manshurica

authorship: (Kom.) Kitag.

codes: ALG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAZ KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NCS PRM TAI TCS WSB CHX PHI VIE BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWE UKR ALA ABT ARK BRC CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NWT OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Philippines

code: PHI

Vietnam

code: VIE

Baltic States

code: BLT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 333 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小花碎米荠 吉吉格一照古其

names:
Cardamine à petites fleurs
cardamine des sables

names: Жеруха дрібноцвіта

names: дребноцветна горва

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocharis scolymus
Brassicogethes coeruleovirens
Brassicogethes subaeneus
Ceutorhynchus assimilis
Ceutorhynchus pandellei
Ceutorhynchus pectoralis
Ceutorhynchus pervicax

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cardamine-pattersonii

scientific: Cardamine pattersonii

epithet: pattersonii

preferred: Saddle Mountain bittercress

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: annual or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

value: perennial

value: variable

published_in: Rhodora 32: 25

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cardamine-paucijuga

scientific: Cardamine paucijuga

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: paucijuga

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 295 (1854)

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 295

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cardamine-penduliflora

scientific: Cardamine penduliflora

epithet: penduliflora

preferred: Willamette Valley bittercress

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombylius major
Rhamphomyia
Toxomerus occidentalis

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 538


slug: cardamine-pensylvanica

scientific: Cardamine pensylvanica

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: pensylvanica

preferred: Pennsylvania bittercress

Cardamine breweri var. oregana

authorship: (Piper) Detling

Cardamine flexuosa subsp. pensylvanica

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine hirsuta f. pensylvanica

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) E.L.Rand & Redfield

Cardamine hirsuta var. acuminata

authorship: Nutt.

Cardamine hirsuta var. pensylvanica

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) P.W.Graff

Cardamine multifolia

authorship: Rydb.

Cardamine oregana

authorship: Piper

Cardamine pensylvanica var. brittoniana

authorship: Farw.

name: Cardamine pensylvanica var. pensylvanica

Cardamine reflexa

authorship: Raf.

Dracamine pennsylvanica

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nieuwl.

codes: ALA ASK ABT ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK BAH

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cardamine-pentaphyllos

scientific: Cardamine pentaphyllos

authorship: (L.) Crantz

epithet: pentaphyllos

published_in: Cl. Crucif. Emend. : 127 (1769)

Cardamine clusiana

authorship: (Rchb.) Hayek

Cardamine digitata var. pubescens

authorship: (Schmidt) O.E.Schulz

Crucifera pentaphylla

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Dentaria clusiana

authorship: Rchb.

Dentaria digitata

authorship: Lam.

Dentaria pentaphyllos

authorship: L.

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 894 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Finger-Schaumkraut Finger-Zahnwurz

names: Cardamine à cinq feuilles, dentaire digitée, Cresson des bois

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

published_in: Cl. Crucif. Emend. 127 (1769)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cardamine-polemonioides

scientific: Cardamine polemonioides

authorship: Rouy

epithet: polemonioides

Cardamine nymanii

authorship: Gand.

Cardamine pratensis subsp. angustifolia

authorship: (Hook.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine pratensis var. angustifolia

authorship: Hook.

codes: KAM KRA WSB YAK FIN FOR ICE RUN RUW NOR SVA SWE ASK ALU GNL LAB MAN NFL NWT NUN QUE YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

region: Siberia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Greenland

code: GNL

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Québec

code: QUE

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 464 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 234, in obs


slug: cardamine-pratensis

scientific: Cardamine pratensis

epithet: pratensis

preferred: Cuckooflower

english:
Cuckooflower
cuckoo flower

Cardamine acaulis

authorship: Berg

Cardamine buchtormensis

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

Cardamine fontinalis

authorship: Schur

Cardamine fossicola

authorship: Godet

Cardamine fragilis

authorship: Degl.

Cardamine grandiflora

authorship: Hallier

Cardamine herbivaga

authorship: Jord.

Cardamine integrifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Cardamine latifolia

authorship: Lej.

Cardamine laurentiana

authorship: Andrz. ex Ledeb.

Cardamine nasturtii

authorship: Spreng.

Cardamine nasturtiifolia

authorship: Steud.

Cardamine pratensis subsp. iliciana

authorship: (Fritsch) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine pratensis subsp. major

authorship: Tomšovic

Cardamine pratensis subsp. picra

authorship: De Langhe & D'hose

Cardamine pratensis var. atlantica

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Cardamine pratensis var. debilis

authorship: DC.

Cardamine pratensis var. minor

authorship: Barnéoud

Cardamine pratensis var. spasskajae

authorship: Tzvelev

Cardamine pseudopratensis

authorship: Schur ex G.Nicholson

Cardamine scaturiginosa

authorship: Wahlenb. ex Steud.

Cardamine stolonifera

authorship: Tausch

Cardamine submatthioli

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

Cardamine sylvatica

authorship: Besser

Dracamine pratensis

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Erysimum tuberosum

authorship: Domb. ex DC.

Ghinia pratensis

authorship: (L.) Bubani

codes: AZO ETH MOR ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NCS PRM CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR CNT GNL ILL INI MAI MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE VER WIS

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pinksterbloem
Pinksterbloem subsp. dentata

names: ливадска пенливка

partners:
Platycheirus albimanus
Rhingia campestris
Anthocharis cardamines
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius major
Cauchas rufimitrella

partners:
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena haemorrhoa
Anthocharis cardamines
Apis mellifera
Araniella
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Cauchas rufimitrella

partners:
Cauchas rufimitrella
Myocastor coypus
Anthocharis cardamines
Pieris napi
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Amara aulica


slug: cardamine-purpurea

scientific: Cardamine purpurea

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: purpurea

preferred: purple bittercress

Cardamine eschscholtziana

authorship: Andrz. ex Ledeb.

Cardamine purpurea f. albiflora

authorship: (Hultén) Cody

Cardamine purpurea var. albiflora

authorship: Hultén

codes: MAG ASK YUK

Magadan

code: MAG

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 1(1): 20


slug: cardamine-quinquefolia

scientific: Cardamine quinquefolia

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Schmalh.

epithet: quinquefolia

published_in: Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 511 (1895)

name: Cardamine quinquefolia var. alternifolia

Dentaria hypanica

authorship: Besser ex DC.

Dentaria quinquefolia f. pallidiflora

authorship: Melamud

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR BUL RUC RUE KRY ROM RUS TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Зубянка пятилистная

names: Жеруха п'ятилиста

authors: (M.Bieb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Schmalh.

published_in: Fl. Sredn. Yuzhn. Rossii 1: 51


slug: cardamine-raphanifolia

scientific: Cardamine raphanifolia

authorship: Pourr.

epithet: raphanifolia

published_in: Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 310 (1788)

Cardamine calabrica

authorship: Arcang.

Cardamine chelidonia

authorship: Lam.

Cardamine latifolia

authorship: Vahl

Cardamine latifolia var. legionensis

authorship: DC.

Cardamine legionensis

authorship: (DC.) Reut.

Cardamine pyrenaica

authorship: (L. ex Loefl.) Rothm.

Cardamine pyrenaica subsp. merinoi

authorship: Laínz

Cardamine raphanifolia f. parviflora

authorship: Blanchet ex O.E.Schulz

Cardamine raphanifolia subsp. merinoi

authorship: (M.Laínz) M.Laínz

name: Cardamine raphanifolia subsp. raphanifolia

Cardamine raphanifolia var. runcinata

authorship: (Pourr.) Timb.-Lagr.

Ghinia raphanifolia

authorship: (Pourr.) Bubani

Sisymbrium pyrenaicum

authorship: Loefl.

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 366 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сердечник редьколистный

names: Cardamine à feuilles de ravenelle, Cardamine à feuilles de radis, Cardamine à larges feuilles, Cardamine à feuilles larges

authors: Pourr.

published_in: Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse iii. (1788) 310


slug: cardamine-resedifolia

scientific: Cardamine resedifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: resedifolia

Arabis hastulata

authorship: Bert. ex DC.

Cardamine gelida

authorship: Schott

Cardamine hamulosa

authorship: Bertol.

Cardamine hastulata

authorship: Steud.

Cardamine heterophylla

authorship: Bory

authorship: Host

Cardamine insularis

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Cardamine nivalis

authorship: Schur

Cardamine resedifolia var. dacica

authorship: Heuff.

Cardamine resedifolia var. longisiliqua

authorship: Font Quer

Ghinia resedifolia

authorship: Bubani

codes: MOR AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI

Morocco

code: MOR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 477 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сердечник резедолистный

names:
Cardamine a feuilles de reseda
Cardamine à feuilles de réséda

names:
rzezucha rezedolistna
rzeżucha rezedolistna


slug: cardamine-rotundifolia

scientific: Cardamine rotundifolia

authorship: Michx.

epithet: rotundifolia

preferred: American bittercress

name: Cardamine rotundifolia var. diversifolia

Dentaria rotundifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Greene

codes: DEL GEO MRY NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN TEN VRG WVA

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 30

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-scutata

scientific: Cardamine scutata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: scutata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 339 (1794)

preferred: Japanese bittercress

source: usda

Cardamine angulata var. kamtschatica

authorship: Regel

name: Cardamine chejiangensis var. huangshanensis

Cardamine dentipetala var. longifructus

authorship: (Ohwi) Hiyama

Cardamine flexuosa subsp. regeliana

authorship: (Miq.) H.Hara

authorship: (Miq.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine flexuosa var. latifolia

authorship: (Maxim.) Makino

Cardamine flexuosa var. manshurica

authorship: Kom.

Cardamine flexuosa var. regeliana

authorship: (Miq.) Matsum.

authorship: (Miq.) Kom.

Cardamine flexuosa var. scutata

authorship: (Thunb.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine hirsuta var. formosana

authorship: Hayata

Cardamine hirsuta var. latifolia

authorship: Maxim.

Cardamine hirsuta var. regeliana

authorship: (Miq.) Maxim.

Cardamine longifructus

authorship: Ohwi

Cardamine regeliana

authorship: Miq.

Cardamine scutata var. formosana

authorship: (Hayata) T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying

Cardamine scutata var. latifolia

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Hara

Cardamine sylvatica var. regeliana

authorship: (Miq.) Franch. & Sav.

Cardamine taquetii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Cardamine zhejiangensis

authorship: T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

codes: CHC CHS JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG CHM PRM SAK TAI ALU

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Big-flower bittercress
Japanese bittercress

names:
Сердечник Регеля
Сердечник щитовидный

names: オオケタネツケバナ オオバタネツケバナ

partners:
Athalia japonica
Ceratina megastigmata
Cheilosia
Lasioglossum
Nomada aswensis
Paragus tibialis
Unidentified sp85 M_PL_057

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocharis scolymus
Pieris canidia
Pieris dulcinea
Pieris melete
Pieris nesis
Pieris rapae

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-tenera-s-gmelin-ex-c-meyer

scientific: Cardamine tenera

authorship: S.Gmelin ex C.Meyer

epithet: tenera

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жеруха ніжна

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cardamine-tenera-s-g-gmel-ex-c-a-mey

authorship: S.G.Gmel. ex C.A.Mey.

published_in: Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. : 179 (1831)

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR KRY

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Krym

code: KRY

names: Жеруха ніжна

authors: S.G.Gmel. ex C.A.Mey.

published_in: Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 179

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-thalassica

scientific: Cardamine thalassica

authorship: Heenan

epithet: thalassica

authors: Heenan

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cardamine-trichocarpa

scientific: Cardamine trichocarpa

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

epithet: trichocarpa

Cardamine belgaumensis

authorship: Dalzell ex Hook.

Cardamine hirsuta var. subumbellata

authorship: Dalzell

Cardamine nilagirica

authorship: Schlecht. ex Hook.f. & T.Anderson

Cardamine subumbellata

authorship: Hook. ex Hook.f. & T.Anderson

Cardamine talamontiana

authorship: Chiov.

Cardamine trichocarpa subsp. elegans

authorship: (Engl.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine trichocarpa var. elegans

authorship: Engl.

codes: ANG BUR CMN ZAI DJI ERI ETH GAB KEN NAT RWA TAN UGA IND SRL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

published_in: Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 18

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-trifida

scientific: Cardamine trifida

authorship: (Lam. ex Poir.) B.M.G.Jones

epithet: trifida

published_in: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 57 (1964)

Cardamine grandiflora

authorship: Turcz.

Cardamine schulziana

authorship: Baehni

Cardamine tenuifolia f. parviflora

authorship: (Trautv.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine tenuifolia var. parviflora

authorship: Trautv.

Cardamine trifolia

authorship: Pall.

Dentaria alaunica

authorship: Golitsin

Dentaria tenuifolia

authorship: Ledeb.

Dentaria trifida

authorship: Lam. ex Poir.

Dentaria trifida f. grandiflora

authorship: (Trautv.) Polozhij

Sphaerotorrhiza trifida

authorship: (Lam. ex Poir.) A.P.Khokhr.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK WSB YAK RUC RUE

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 细叶碎米荠 细叶石芥花

names: Сердечник трёхнадрезанный

names: ホソバコンロンソウ ミヤウチソウ

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-trifolia

scientific: Cardamine trifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: trifolia

Dentaria alternifolia

authorship: Dalla Torre

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 727 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cardamine a trois folioles
Cardamine à trois folioles

names:
Berwr Chwerw Tribys
Berwr Tribys

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena marginata
Andrena niveata

value: hemicryptophyte

value: evergreen

authors: L.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: cardamine-uliginosa

scientific: Cardamine uliginosa

epithet: uliginosa

Cardamine caucasica

authorship: Willd. ex Ledeb.

Cardamine ochroleuca

authorship: Stapf

Cardamine olympica

authorship: Boiss.

Dentaria caucasica

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

codes: IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: Сердечник болотный

value: Apr-Jul

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 438

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-umbellata

scientific: Cardamine umbellata

authorship: Greene

epithet: umbellata

Cardamine flexuosa var. kamtschatica

authorship: (Regel) Matsum.

Cardamine hirsuta var. kamtschatica

authorship: (Regel) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine hirsuta var. parviflora

authorship: Rodway

Cardamine kamtschatica

authorship: (Regel) Piper

name: Cardamine oligosperma subsp. kamtschatica

authorship: (Regel) Cody

Cardamine oligosperma var. kamtschatica

authorship: (Regel) M.Peck

authorship: (Regel) Detling

Cardamine sylvatica var. kamtschatica

authorship: Regel

Cardamine unalaschcensis

authorship: Amdrz. ex Ledeb.

codes: KAM KHA KUR MAG ASK ABT ALU BRC NWT WAS YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Washington

code: WAS

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siberian bittercress
mountain bittercress

names: Сердечник зонтичный

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Greene

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardamine-unguiculus

scientific: Cardamine unguiculus

authorship: Heenan

epithet: unguiculus


slug: cardamine-waldsteinii

scientific: Cardamine waldsteinii

authorship: hort.

epithet: waldsteinii

published_in: Kew Hand-List Herb. Pl. : 97 (1895)

Dentaria savensis

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) H.R.Wehrh.

Dentaria trifolia

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

codes: AUT HUN YUG

Austria

code: AUT

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

value: Apr-Jun

authors: hort.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardiocrinum-cordatum

scientific: Cardiocrinum cordatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

genus: Cardiocrinum

epithet: cordatum

family: Liliaceae

Cardiocrinum cordatum f. sordidum

authorship: Makino

Cardiocrinum cordatum var. glehnii

authorship: (F.Schmidt) H.Hara

Cardiocrinum glehnii

authorship: (F.Schmidt) Makino

Hemerocallis cordata

authorship: Thunb.

Hemerocallis cordifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) Salisb.

Lilium cordatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Koidz. & Airy Shaw

Lilium cordatum f. glehnii

authorship: (F.Schmidt) Stearn

Lilium cordatum var. glehnii

authorship: (F.Schmidt) Woodcock & Coutts

codes: JAP KUR SAK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Sakhalin

code: SAK

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 384 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Heart-leaved Lily
Lily

names: 心叶大百合 日本大百合

names:
Кардиокринум сердцевидный
Лилия Глена

names: ウバユリ オオウバユリ

label: Eaten by

value: Aug

authors: (Thunb.) Makino

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardiocrinum-giganteum

scientific: Cardiocrinum giganteum

authorship: (Wall.) Makino

epithet: giganteum

Cardiocrinum mirabile

authorship: (Franch.) Makino

Lilium cordifolium subsp. giganteum

authorship: (Wall.) Baker

Lilium giganteum

authorship: Wall.

Lilium giganteum var. yunnanense

authorship: Leichtlin ex Elwes

Lilium mirabile

authorship: Franch.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 水百合 心叶百合

names: Кардиокринум гигантский

label: Growth habit

value: 0 m

authors: (Wall.) Makino

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cardiopteris-moluccana

scientific: Cardiopteris moluccana

authorship: Blume

genus: Cardiopteris

epithet: moluccana

family: Cardiopteridaceae

preferred: Blood vine

Aspidocarya kelidophylla

authorship: K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Cardiopteris lobata var. moluccana

authorship: (Blume) Mast.

authorship: (Blume) F.M.Bailey

Cardiopteris rumphii var. blumeana

authorship: Baill.

Peripterygium moluccanum

authorship: (Blume) Sleumer

codes: BIS MOL NWG PHI SUL

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Maluku

code: MOL

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

lifeform: climbing subshrub or shrub

climate: wet tropical

label: Woodiness

value: woody

value: chamaephyte

authors: Blume

published_in: Rumphia 4: t. 177, f. 1b, 2A-B

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.