slug: salvia-reptans

scientific: Salvia reptans

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: reptans

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr.  3: 38 (1798)

preferred: slenderleaf sage

Salvia angustifolia var. glabra

authorship: Briq.

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS TEX GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Phocides urania
Urbanus dorantes
Zerene cesonia cesonia

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 38

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SARE5


slug: salvia-retinervia

scientific: Salvia retinervia

genus: Salvia

epithet: retinervia

family: Lamiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  4: 857 (1896)

Salvia chorianthos

authorship: Epling

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: subshrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Briq.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 857

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: salvia-rhombifolia

scientific: Salvia rhombifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: rhombifolia

Aitopsis foliosa

authorship: (Benth.) Raf.

Salvia foliosa

authorship: Benth.

Salvia pilosa

authorship: Vahl

codes: CLN PER

Chile North

code: CLN

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 26, t. 36

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: salvia-ringens

scientific: Salvia ringens

authorship: Sm.

epithet: ringens

Salvia radozitskii

authorship: Fisch. & Schikhovsky ex Radozhitsky

codes: NCS TCS ALB BUL GRC YUG ROM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 397 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names: Шалфей раскрытый

names: отворен конски босилек

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Sep

label: Fruit type

value: nucule

source: Wikidata

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(1): 14

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-roemeriana

scientific: Salvia roemeriana

authorship: Scheele

epithet: roemeriana

preferred: Cedar Sage

english:
Cedar Sage
cedar sage

source: wikidata

Salvia engelmannii

authorship: Schltdl.

Salvia porphyrantha

authorship: Decne.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 猩红鼠尾草 雪松鼠尾草

names: Шалфей Ремера

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Scheele

published_in: Linnaea 22: 586

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: salvia-rosei

scientific: Salvia rosei

authorship: Fernald

epithet: rosei

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  35: 548 (1900)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

type: flowerVisitedBy

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Fernald

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 548

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-rosmarinus

scientific: Salvia rosmarinus

authorship: Spenn.

epithet: rosmarinus

preferred: Rosemary

english: Rosemary Anthos rosemary

source: inat

Rosmarinus angustifolius

authorship: Mill.

Rosmarinus communis

authorship: Noronha

Rosmarinus flexuosus

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

name: Rosmarinus lavandulaceus var. trogloditarum

authorship: (Maire & Weiller) Rosua

Rosmarinus laxiflorus

authorship: de Noé

Rosmarinus laxiflorus var. reptans

authorship: Debeaux

Rosmarinus ligusticus

authorship: Gand.

Rosmarinus officinalis

authorship: L.

Rosmarinus officinalis f. laxiflorus

authorship: (de Noé) Batt.

Rosmarinus officinalis prol. latifolius

authorship: (Mill.) Rouy

name: Rosmarinus officinalis subsp. laxiflorus

authorship: (de Noé) Nyman

Rosmarinus officinalis subsp. palaui

authorship: (O.Bolòs & Molin.) Malag.

name: Rosmarinus officinalis subsp. valentinus

authorship: P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén & Gómez Nav.

name: Rosmarinus officinalis subvar. macrocalyx

authorship: Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo

name: Rosmarinus officinalis var. angustifolius

authorship: (Mill.) DC.

name: Rosmarinus officinalis var. angustissimus

authorship: Foucaud & E.Mandon

Rosmarinus officinalis var. argentatus

authorship: Alef.

Rosmarinus officinalis var. flexuosus

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag.

Rosmarinus officinalis var. latifolius

authorship: (Mill.) P.Fourn.

Rosmarinus officinalis var. laxiflorus

authorship: (de Noé) Murb.

Rosmarinus officinalis var. nutans

authorship: Cout.

Rosmarinus officinalis var. palaui

authorship: O.Bolòs & Molin.

Rosmarinus officinalis var. prostratus

authorship: Pasq.

Rosmarinus officinalis var. serotinus

authorship: (Loscos) Loscos

name: Rosmarinus officinalis var. trogloditarum

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Rosmarinus palaui

authorship: (O.Bolòs & Molin.) Rivas Mart. & M.J.Costa

Rosmarinus prostratus

authorship: Mazziari

Rosmarinus serotinus

authorship: Loscos

Salvia rosmarinus subsp. palaui

authorship: (O.Bolòs & Molin.) P.P.Ferrer, E.Laguna, R.Roselló, Gómez Nav. & Peris

Salvia rosmarinus subsp. valentina

authorship: (P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén & Gómez Nav.) P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén & Gómez Nav.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Carnosol

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antibiotic Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antilipoperoxidant Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Rosmarinic-acid

activities: ABeta-Inhibitor Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antianaphylactic

Pinene

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antiseptic Antispasmodic Convulsant Enterocontractant Expectorant Fungicide

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Carvacrol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran? Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase? Antidiuretic

Thymol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anesthetic Ankylostomacide Anthelmintic Antiacne

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

D-limonene

activities:
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Gastric)
Antimelanomic
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Gastric)
Antitumor-Promoter
Apoptotic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Romarin officinal, Romarin, Sauge romarin

partners:
Bombus
Bombus pascuorum
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon melliventris
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta obliqua
Alloscirtetica tristrigata

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Ancistrocerus bustamente
Ancistrocerus gazella
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora plumipes
Anthophora villosula
Apis mellifera

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta obliqua
Amegilla salviae
Ancistrocerus bustamente
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora crassipes

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: salvia-rubescens

scientific: Salvia rubescens

authorship: Kunth

epithet: rubescens

Salvia boliviana

authorship: Planch.

Salvia colombiana

authorship: Epling

Salvia truxillensis

authorship: Briq.

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: wet tropical

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-rubriflora

scientific: Salvia rubriflora

epithet: rubriflora

value: shrub

authors: Epling

published_in: Brittonia 7: 132


slug: salvia-rufula

scientific: Salvia rufula

epithet: rufula

Salvia goudotii

authorship: Benth.

codes: CLM ECU

Ecuador

code: ECU


slug: salvia-runcinata

scientific: Salvia runcinata

epithet: runcinata

Salvia runcinata var. grandiflora

authorship: Skan

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шалфей струговидный

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 89


slug: salvia-rypara

scientific: Salvia rypara

epithet: rypara

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  4: 850 (1896)

Salvia rhombifolia var. ovata

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 850

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-sagittata

scientific: Salvia sagittata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: sagittata

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CLM ECU PER

Peru

code: PER

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Manka paki
Matico

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus funebris

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 23, t. 35

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-scabiosifolia

scientific: Salvia scabiosifolia

authorship: Lam.

epithet: scabiosifolia

Salvia adenostachya

authorship: Juz.

Salvia habliziana

authorship: Pall.

authorship: Willd.

Salvia scabiosae

authorship: Pers.

name: Salvia scabiosifolia subsp. adenostachya

authorship: (Juz.) Zefir.

Salvia taurica

authorship: Hablitz ex Willd.

codes: BUL KRY

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 333 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шалфей скабиозолистный

names: Шавлія скабіозолиста

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: Apr-Jul

authors: Lam.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-scabra

scientific: Salvia scabra

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: scabra

Salvia graciliflora

authorship: Avé-Lall.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coastal Blue Sage
Coastal Creeping Sage

value: 1 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 97

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-sclarea

scientific: Salvia sclarea

authorship: L.

epithet: sclarea

preferred: Europe sage

english:
Europe sage
European sage
clary sage

Aethiopis sclarea

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Salvia altilabrosa

authorship: Pau

Salvia calostachya

authorship: Gand.

Salvia coarctata

authorship: Vahl

Salvia haematodes

authorship: Scop.

Salvia lucana

authorship: Cavara & Grande

Salvia sclarea var. calostachya

authorship: (Gand.) Nyman

Salvia sclarea var. hispanica

authorship: Gavioli

Salvia sclarea var. turkestaniana

authorship: Mottet

Salvia simsiana

authorship: Schult.

Salvia turkestanica

authorship: Noter

Sclarea vulgaris

authorship: Mill.

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG CYP IRN KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WHM ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Himalaya

code: WHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1594 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Citral

activities: Allergenic Antiallergenic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial Anticancer Antihelicobacter Antiherpetic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Caprylic-acid

activities: Antiseptic Candidicide Fungicide Irritant Pesticide

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Linalyl-acetate

activities: Anesthetic Antioxidant Antispasmodic FLavor Motor-Depressant Perfumery Sedative

Geranial

activities:
AntiEBV
Antiaflatoxin
Antibacterial
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Skin)
Antiviral
Antiyeast
Chemopreventive

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Geranyl-acetate

activities: Allergenic FLavor Insectiphile Perfumery Sedative

names:
Шалфей мускатный
šalfej muskatny

names: オニサルビア クラリセージ

names: Шавлія мускатна

names: מרווה מרושתת

names: Σάλβια η ερυθρανθής

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Bombus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus crotchii
Bombus hortorum
Bombus jonellus
Papilio multicaudata
Pieris rapae

partners:
Eupteryx atropunctata
Emelyanoviana mollicula
Eupteryx alticola
Eupteryx melissae
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agapanthia cardui
Agapanthia villosoviridescens

partners:
Eurytoma infracta
Glyphomerus tibialis
Systole cuspidata


slug: salvia-sclareoides

scientific: Salvia sclareoides

authorship: Brot.

epithet: sclareoides

Salvia baetica

authorship: Boiss.

Salvia elongata

authorship: Spreng.

Salvia lusitanica

authorship: Poir.

Salvia pratensis var. bullata

authorship: Briq.

Salvia pratensis var. sclareoides

authorship: (Brot.) Briq.

Salvia sclareoides f. bullata

authorship: (Briq.) Cout.

Salvia sclareoides f. lusitanica

authorship: (Poir.) Cout.

Salvia sclareoides var. baetica

authorship: (Boiss.) Figuerola

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 658 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Pieris rapae
Thymelicus sylvestris
Bombus pascuorum
Fixsenia esculi
Satyrium esculi

value: biennial


slug: salvia-scutellarioides

scientific: Salvia scutellarioides

authorship: Kunth

epithet: scutellarioides

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 837 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Camotillo
Kallana yuyu

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aglaiocercus kingii
Chaetocercus mulsant
Coeligena coeligena
Haplophaedia aureliae
Heliangelus exortis
Ocreatus underwoodii


slug: salvia-selleana

scientific: Salvia selleana

authorship: Urb.

epithet: selleana

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  13: 476 (1915)

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

value: graminoid

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Urb.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 476

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-sessei

scientific: Salvia sessei

authorship: Benth.

epithet: sessei

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 288 (1833)

Salvia calycinflata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Salvia dielytroides

authorship: Roezl ex Van Houtte

Salvia roezlii

authorship: Scheidw.

Salvia semperflorens

authorship: La Llave

Salvia souchetii

authorship: Van Houtte

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
sabanito
árbol de mirto

authors: Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 288


slug: salvia-setulosa

scientific: Salvia setulosa

authorship: Fernald

epithet: setulosa

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  36: 499 (1901)

codes: MXC MXG MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 499

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-shannonii

scientific: Salvia shannonii

epithet: shannonii

codes: MXT GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON


slug: salvia-sonomensis

scientific: Salvia sonomensis

authorship: Greene

epithet: sonomensis

preferred: creeping sage

Audibertiella humilis

authorship: (Benth.) Briq.

Ramona humilis

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1071 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creeping sage
Sonoma sage

names: Шалфей сономский

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Danaus plexippus
Lasioglossum ovaliceps
Vanessa cardui
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Fazia micrura
Pieris rapae
Pontia protodice
Xylocopa sonorina
Xylocopa tabaniformis

value: subshrub

authors: Greene


slug: salvia-spathacea

scientific: Salvia spathacea

epithet: spathacea

preferred: Hummingbird Sage

english:
Hummingbird Sage
hummingbird sage

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2056 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hummingbird sage
Californian Hummingbird Sage

names: 大苞鼠尾草 加州蜂鳥鼠尾草

names: Шалфей покрывальцевый

partners:
Anthophora californica
Calypte anna
Danaus plexippus
Selasphorus rufus
Selasphorus sasin
Xylocopa sonorina
Bombus melanopygus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Argia vivida
Calypte anna
Oxyopes scalaris
Peucetia longipalpis
Psyllobora vigintimaculata
Schistocerca nitens
Uresiphita reversalis
Vanessa annabella

partners:
Anstenoptilia marmarodactyla
Apis mellifera
Archilochus alexandri
Bombus californicus
Calypte anna
Danaus plexippus
Fazia micrura
Goniocotes microcephalus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts


slug: salvia-splendens

scientific: Salvia splendens

authorship: Sellow ex Nees

epithet: splendens

published_in: Reise Bras. [Wied-Neuwied] Part 2: 331 (1821)

preferred: scarlet sage

source: usda

Fenixanthes splendens

authorship: (Sellow ex Nees) Raf.

Horminum splendens

authorship: (Sellow ex Nees) M.Gómez

Jungia splendens

authorship: (Sellow ex Nees) Soják

Salvia brasiliensis

authorship: Spreng.

Salvia issanchou

authorship: Anon.

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 527 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Scarlet Sage
Scarlet sage, Tropical sage

names: Alegria-dos-jardins Cardeal-do-Brasil

names: Sauge éclatante, Sauge rouge, Sauge écarlate, Sauge splendide, Sauge brillante

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Hymenoptera
Phaethornis ruber
Thalurania glaucopis
Trochilidae

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Lasius niger
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calypte anna

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Agrapha limbirena
Apis cerana
Bombus haemorrhoidalis
Bombus melanopygus
Calypte anna
Carales astur
Coelonia fulvinotata
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

partners:
Chrysocharis vonones
Encarsia brasiliensis
Thysanus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: Dec-Jun

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Sellow ex Nees

published_in: Reise Bras. [Wied-Neuwied] Part 2: 331


slug: salvia-stachydifolia

scientific: Salvia stachydifolia

epithet: stachydifolia

Salvia matico

authorship: Griseb.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: woody

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-stenophylla

scientific: Salvia stenophylla

authorship: Burch. ex Benth.

epithet: stenophylla

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 306 (1833)

Salvia chlorophylla

authorship: Briq.

Salvia pallida

authorship: Dinter

Salvia stenophylla var. subintegra

authorship: Skan

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT LES NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Mountain Sage
Fineleaf Sage

value: herb

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Burch. ex Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 306

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: salvia-stolonifera

scientific: Salvia stolonifera

authorship: Benth.

epithet: stolonifera

Mexico Southwest

region: Mexico

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 70

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-subincisa

scientific: Salvia subincisa

epithet: subincisa

preferred: sawtooth sage

source: wikidata

codes: ARI MXE NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 20

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: salvia-summa

scientific: Salvia summa

epithet: summa

preferred: great sage

codes: MXE NWM TEX

names:
great sage
Supreme Sage

source: USDA PLANTS

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-taraxacifolia

scientific: Salvia taraxacifolia

authorship: Coss. & Balansa

epithet: taraxacifolia

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France  20: 253 (1873)

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Dandelionleaf Sage
Wild Sage

names:
Sauge
Sauge à feuille de Pissenlit

value: variable

authors: Coss. & Balansa

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 253

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-tetramerioides

scientific: Salvia tetramerioides

authorship: Mart.Gord., Fragoso & García-Peña

epithet: tetramerioides

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Mart.Gord., Fragoso & García-Peña

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-texana

scientific: Salvia texana

authorship: (Scheele) Torr.

epithet: texana

preferred: Texas sage

Salviastrum canescens

authorship: (A.Gray) I.M.Johnst.

Salviastrum texanum

authorship: Scheele

Salviastrum texanum var. canescens

authorship: (A.Gray) Cory

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas sage
Texan Sage

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Anthophora californica
Bombus sonorus
Centris atripes
Estigmene acrea
Hylephila phyleus

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Torr.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 132


slug: salvia-thymoides

scientific: Salvia thymoides

epithet: thymoides

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 255 (1833)

Salvia parvifolia

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 255


slug: salvia-thyrsiflora

scientific: Salvia thyrsiflora

epithet: thyrsiflora

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 151 (1846)

Salvia dasycalyx

authorship: Fernald

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 151


slug: salvia-tiliifolia

scientific: Salvia tiliifolia

authorship: Vahl

epithet: tiliifolia

preferred: lindenleaf sage

Salvia fimbriata

authorship: Kunth

Salvia obvallata

authorship: Epling

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN VNA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lindenleaf sage
Tarahumaran Chia

names:
chía cimarrona
salvia hoja de tilo

names: 椴叶鼠尾草 椴葉鼠尾草

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: salvia-tomentosa

scientific: Salvia tomentosa

authorship: Mill.

epithet: tomentosa

Salvia brachystemon

authorship: Klokov

Salvia fruticum

authorship: Vuk.

Salvia grandiflora

authorship: Etl.

Salvia grandiflora subsp. aegaea

authorship: (Bornm.) Rech.f.

Salvia grandiflora subsp. rotundifolia

authorship: (Vis.) Rech.f.

Salvia grandiflora var. aegaea

authorship: Bornm.

Salvia major

authorship: Garsault

Salvia nusairiensis

authorship: Post

Salvia officinalis subsp. major

authorship: Gams

Salvia officinalis subsp. tomentosa

authorship: (Mill.) P.Fourn.

Salvia rotundifolia

authorship: Vis.

Salvia trigonocalyx

authorship: Woronow

codes: EAI LBS TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC KRY YUG TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 507 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Diosmetin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialzheimeran Antidementia Antimutagenic Antirhinoviral Antiviral Cancer-Preventive Estrogenic

Cirsilineol

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiinflammatory Antimalarial Antispasmodic COX-1-Inhibitor COX-2-Inhibitor Cancer-Preventive Parasiticide

Carnosic-acid

activities: Antimutagenic Antioxidant

names: Шалфей войлочный

names: Шавлія великоквіткова

names: ердоцветен конски босилек

value: chamaephyte

value: Jul

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-tortuosa

scientific: Salvia tortuosa

epithet: tortuosa

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 564 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus funebris
Bombus pauloensis
Dione glycera


slug: salvia-tricuspidata

scientific: Salvia tricuspidata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: tricuspidata

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles  11(2): 78 (1844)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: M.Martens & Galeotti

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles xi. II. (1844) 78

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-tubifera

scientific: Salvia tubifera

authorship: Cav.

epithet: tubifera

Salvia excelsa

authorship: Benth. ex Lindl.

Salvia longiflora

authorship: Willd.

Salvia venosa

authorship: Fernald

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] i. 16. t. 25

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-uliginosa

scientific: Salvia uliginosa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: uliginosa

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 251 (1833)

Salvia lanceolata

authorship: Larrañaga

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chichinguaste rojo
Salvia Celeste

names: 天蓝鼠尾草 天藍鼠尾草

names: Moor-Salbei Sumpf-Salbei

names:
Sauge des fanges, Sauge des marais
Sauge des marais

names: מרווה ביצתית

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Amegilla asserta
Apis
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus griseocollis

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Bombus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Cyaniris neglecta
Danaus plexippus
Dione vanillae
Epargyreus clarus
Hylephila phyleus

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bowesdorpia tricornis
Danaus plexippus
Dione vanillae
Epargyreus clarus

value: 2 m

value: perennial

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 251

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-urolepis

scientific: Salvia urolepis

epithet: urolepis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  45: 417 (1910)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 417


slug: salvia-urticifolia

scientific: Salvia urticifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: urticifolia

preferred: nettleleaf sage

Larnastyra urticifolia

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Salvia claytonii

authorship: M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray

Salvia longifolia

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA GEO KTY LOU SCA TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 580 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.


slug: salvia-vaseyi

scientific: Salvia vaseyi

authorship: (Porter) Parish

epithet: vaseyi

published_in: Muhlenbergia  3: 126 (1907)

preferred: scallopleaf sage

Audibertia vaseyi

authorship: Porter

Audibertiella vaseyi

authorship: (Porter) Briq.

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 723 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
scallopleaf sage
bristle sage

authors: (Porter) Parish

published_in: Muhlenbergia 3: 126


slug: salvia-venulosa

scientific: Salvia venulosa

authorship: Epling

epithet: venulosa

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.  85: 35 (1935)

Colombia

code: CLM

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 105


slug: salvia-verbenaca

scientific: Salvia verbenaca

epithet: verbenaca

preferred: verbena sage

english:
verbena sage
vervain sage
wild clary
wild sage

Gallitrichum anglicum

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Gallitrichum clandestinum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Gallitrichum horminioides

authorship: (Pourr.) Timb.-Lagr.

Gallitrichum pallidiflorum

authorship: (St.-Amans) Jord. & Fourr.

Horminum parviflorum

authorship: Moench

Horminum sylvestre

authorship: Gray

Horminum verbenaceum

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Larnastyra claytonii

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Salvia acutata

authorship: Link

Salvia agrestis

authorship: Vill.

Salvia ambigua

authorship: Rochebr. & Sav.

Salvia anglica

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Verl., Arv.-Touv. & Faure

Salvia anselmi

authorship: Sennen

Salvia betonicifolia

authorship: Lam.

Salvia byzantina

authorship: Juss. ex Steud.

Salvia candollei

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Timb.-Lagr.

Salvia clandestina subsp. multifida

authorship: (Sm.) Nyman

Salvia clandestina var. controversa

authorship: (Ten.) Briq.

Salvia clandestina var. hiemalis

authorship: (Brot.) Nyman

Salvia clandestina var. multifida

authorship: (Sm.) Benth.

Salvia clandestina var. obtusata

authorship: Nyman

Salvia clandestina var. pallidiflora

authorship: (St.-Amans) Nyman

Salvia claytonii

authorship: Elliott

Salvia cleistogama

authorship: de Bary & Paul

Salvia collina

authorship: Lowe

Salvia controversa

authorship: Ten.

Salvia disermas

authorship: Sm.

Salvia erosa

authorship: Desf.

Salvia hiemalis

authorship: Brot.

Salvia horminoides

authorship: Pourr.

Salvia illyrica

authorship: Schult.

Salvia linnaei

authorship: Rouy

Salvia linnaei prol. controversa

authorship: (Ten.) Rouy

Salvia linnaei subsp. clandestina

authorship: (L.) Rouy

Salvia linnaei subsp. horminioides

authorship: (Pourr.) Rouy

Salvia linnaei subsp. multifida

authorship: (Sm.) Rouy

Salvia linnaei subsp. oblongata

authorship: (Vahl) Rouy

Salvia lowei

authorship: Steud.

Salvia oblongata

authorship: Vahl

authorship: De Not. ex Briq.

Salvia ochroleuca

authorship: Coss. & Balansa

Salvia polymorpha

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Salvia praecox

authorship: Savi

Salvia rhodantha

authorship: Zefir.

Salvia sabulicola

authorship: Pomel

Salvia sennenii

authorship: Font Quer ex Sennen

Salvia sibthorpii

authorship: Bory & Chaub.

Salvia variabilis

authorship: Loisel. ex Benth.

Salvia verbenaca subsp. battandieri

authorship: Maire

Salvia verbenaca subsp. clandestina

authorship: (L.) Batt.

Salvia verbenaca subsp. controversa

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Salvia verbenaca subsp. sabulicola

authorship: (Pomel) Quézel & Santa ex Greuter, Burdet & G.Long

codes: ALG CNY EGY ERI LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: قصعين رعي الحمام

names: Шалфей вербеновый

names: Σάλβια η Βερμπενοειδής

partners:
Andrena mocsaryi
Anthophora atroalba
Anthophora plumipes
Anthophora rubricrus
Apis mellifera
Dasytes striatulus
Eucera nigrita
Eucera parnassia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvestris
Papilio machaon
Pieris brassicae
Pieris rapae
Anthocharis cardamines

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agapanthia cardui
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Aphis fabae
Aphis gossypii
Aphis passeriniana
Argyrotaenia ljungiana
Ascotis selenaria

partners:
Anaphes
Baryscapus
Eurytoma infracta
Ormyrus wachtli


slug: salvia-veronicifolia

scientific: Salvia veronicifolia

epithet: veronicifolia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  22: 444 (1887)

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 444


slug: salvia-verticillata

scientific: Salvia verticillata

authorship: L.

epithet: verticillata

preferred: Whorled Clary

english:
Whorled Clary
whorled clary
lilac sage

Covola verticillata

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Hemisphace verticillata

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Horminum verticillatum

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Salvia amasiana

authorship: Freyn & Bornm.

Salvia lampsanifolia

authorship: Vahl ex Steud.

Salvia mollis

authorship: Donn

Salvia paalii

authorship: Pénzes

Salvia peloponnesiaca

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Salvia regeliana

authorship: Trautv.

Salvia verticillata f. natronata

authorship: Simonk.

Salvia verticillata var. mollis

authorship: Kauffm.

Sphacopsis verticillata

authorship: (L.) Briq.

codes: ALT IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW POL ROM SIC RUS TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шалфей мутовчатый

names: مریمگلی بنفش

names: Шавлія кільчаста

names:
Žalfija konjska
Жалфија коњска

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus veteranus
Iphiclides podalirius
Lasioglossum interruptum
Rophites quinquespinosus
Andrena labialis

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Bombus pascuorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus sylvarum
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris vandalicus
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agapanthia cardui
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Aphis fabae
Aphis nasturtii
Aphis passeriniana

partners:
Erysiphe biocellata
Puccinia salviae-lanceolatae


slug: salvia-virgata

scientific: Salvia virgata

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: virgata

published_in: Hort. Bot. Vindob.  1: 14 (1770)

preferred: wand sage

Euriples rugosa

authorship: Raf.

Salvia affinis

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

Salvia amplexicaulis

authorship: Benth.

Salvia caduca

authorship: Vahl ex Hornem.

Salvia caucasica

authorship: Schrank

Salvia extersa

authorship: Klokov

Salvia garganica

authorship: Ten.

Salvia gigantea

authorship: Desf.

Salvia hypanica

authorship: Andrz.

Salvia praecox

authorship: Loisel.

Salvia rubra

authorship: Spreng.

Salvia sibthorpii

authorship: Sm.

Salvia similata

authorship: Hausskn.

Salvia utilis

authorship: Braun ex Engl.

Salvia virgata f. campestris

authorship: (M.Bieb.) E.Peter

Salvia virgata var. campestris

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Nyman

Salvia virgata var. garganica

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Sclarea sibthorpii

authorship: (Sm.) Soják

Sclarea virgata

authorship: (Jacq.) Soják

codes: AFG EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB BUL GRC ITA KRY YUG TUE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Krym

region: Eastern Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: salvia-viridis

scientific: Salvia viridis

authorship: L.

epithet: viridis

preferred: annual clary

Flipanta ovata

authorship: Raf.

Horminum coloratum

authorship: Moench

Horminum sativum

authorship: Mill.

Horminum viride

authorship: (L.) Moench

Ormilis horminum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Salvia colorata

authorship: Thore

Salvia comosa

authorship: Salisb.

Salvia dolichorrhiza

authorship: Caball.

Salvia horminum var. angustifolia

authorship: Boiss.

Salvia horminum var. hypoleuca

authorship: Briq.

Salvia horminum var. viridis

authorship: (L.) Caruel

Salvia intercedens

authorship: Pobed.

Salvia spielmannii

authorship: Scop.

Salvia truncata

authorship: Willd.

Salvia viridis var. comata

authorship: Heldr.

Salvia viridis var. horminum

authorship: (L.) Batt.

Salvia viridis var. violacea

authorship: Benth.

Sclarea viridis

authorship: (L.) Soják

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL BUL GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1053 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
šalfej zelënyj
Шалфей зеленый

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus pascuorum
Anthophora dalmatica
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus jonellus
Eucera ebmeri


slug: salvia-vitifolia

scientific: Salvia vitifolia

epithet: vitifolia

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 724 (1835)

Salvia proxima

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 724


slug: salvia-wagneriana

scientific: Salvia wagneriana

authorship: Pol.

epithet: wagneriana

Salvia albopileata

authorship: Epling

codes: MXT COS ELS GUA NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blushing Sage
Wagner's Sage

authors: Pol.


slug: salvia-whitehousei

scientific: Salvia whitehousei

authorship: Alziar

epithet: whitehousei

published_in: Biocosme Mésogéen  5: 86 (1988)

preferred: Clustered Sage

english:
Clustered Sage
clustered sage

Salvia dolichantha

authorship: (Cory) Whitehouse

Salvia dolichantha var. parviflora

authorship: Whitehouse

Salvia whitehousei var. parviflora

authorship: (Whitehouse) Alziar

Salviastrum dolichanthum

authorship: Cory

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

authors: Alziar

published_in: Biocosme Mésogéen 5(3–4): 86

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-willeana

scientific: Salvia willeana

authorship: (Holmboe) Hedge

epithet: willeana

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh  23: 47 (1959)

Salvia grandiflora subsp. willeana

authorship: Holmboe

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Holmboe) Hedge

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 47


slug: salvia-xalapensis

scientific: Salvia xalapensis

epithet: xalapensis

Salvia cordobensis

authorship: Briq.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte


slug: salvia-yangii

scientific: Salvia yangii

epithet: yangii

preferred: Russian sage

Perovskia pamirica

authorship: Chang Y.Yang & B.Wang

codes: AFG CHT CHX PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Russian sage
Swanleaf Clouding Sage

names: 滨藜叶分药花 俄羅斯鼠尾草

names:
Перовския лебедолистная
Шалфей янги

names: Pérovskia à feuilles d'arroche, Pérovskia de Yang, Sauge de Yang

names: برازمبل بلوچی

names:
perovskie lebedolistá
Šalvěj Yangova

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vosnesenskii
Agapostemon virescens
Amegilla albigena
Amegilla garrula

partners:
Anthidium florentinum
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii
Bombus impatiens
Bombus morrisoni
Hemaris diffinis

partners:
Anthidiellum robertsoni
Apis mellifera
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Chrysolina americana
Danaus plexippus
Erynnis tristis

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: salvia-zamoranensis

scientific: Salvia zamoranensis

authorship: Zamudio & Bedolla

epithet: zamoranensis

authors: Zamudio & Bedolla

published_in: Phytotaxa 217(1): 48


slug: salvinia-auriculata

scientific: Salvinia auriculata

authorship: Aubl.

genus: Salvinia

epithet: auriculata

family: Salviniaceae

preferred: eared watermoss

Marsilea auriculata

authorship: Vitman

Marsilea natans

authorship: Vell.

Salvinia affinis

authorship: Desv.

Salvinia auriculata var. olfersiana

authorship: Baker

Salvinia hispida

authorship: Kunth

Salvinia olfersiana

authorship: Klotzsch ex Britt.

authorship: Klotzsch & Baker

Salvinia rotundifolia

authorship: Willd.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

region: Caribbean

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guyana

code: GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сальвиния ушастая

names: Salvinia rotundifolia, Peste d'eau, Salvinie auriculée

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: salvinia-biloba

scientific: Salvinia biloba

authorship: Raddi

epithet: biloba

preferred: giant salvinia

Salvinia herzogii

authorship: de la Sota

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: hydrosubshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
giant salvinia
Lobed Salvinia

names:
Acordeon de Agua
Helechito de agua

names: Сальвиния двухлопастная

authors: Raddi

published_in: Pl. Bras. Nov. Gen. 1: 1, t.1, f.4

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: salvinia-cucullata

scientific: Salvinia cucullata

authorship: Roxb. ex Bory

epithet: cucullata

published_in: Voy. Indes Or. [Bélanger] Cryptogamie: 6 (1833)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian Watermoss
Indurkanipana

names: 僧帽葉槐葉蘋 勺葉槐葉蘋

partners:
Elophila difflualis
Nymphula manilensis

value: annual

authors: Roxb. ex Bory

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: salvinia-minima

scientific: Salvinia minima

epithet: minima

preferred: water spangles

Salvinia minima var. gaillardiana

authorship: Maury

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER PUE URU VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: hydroperennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сальвиния маленькая

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: salvinia-molesta

scientific: Salvinia molesta

epithet: molesta

preferred: kariba-weed

codes: AGE BZS BZL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
kariba-weed
African Pyle

names: 人厌槐叶蘋 人厭槐葉蘋

names: Сальвиния вредная

names:
Büschelfarn
Laestiger Schwimmfarn

names:
Fougère d'eau, Salvinia géante
Salvinie geante

names:
Grote vlotvaren
Basterdvlotvaren

names:
salwinia molesta
salwinia uciążliwa

names: จอกหูหนูยักษ์

partners:
Micropterus salmoides
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae
Trichechus senegalensis

value: hydrophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 251


slug: salvinia-natans

scientific: Salvinia natans

authorship: (L.) All.

epithet: natans

preferred: Floating Fern

english:
Floating Fern
floating fern
floating watermoss

Marsilea natans

authorship: L.

Marsilea salvinioides

authorship: Neck.

Salvinia sprengelii

authorship: Corda

Salvinia verticillata

authorship: Roxb.

Salvinia vulgaris

authorship: Rupr.

Trichomanes villosulum

authorship: Wall.

codes: ALG TUN AFG ALT AMU CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KHA KOR LBS CHM NNS NCS PAL PRM CHQ TAI CHT TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX ASS BAN EHM IND JAW NEP PAK SCS THA VIE WHM BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW POL ROM SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
سالفينيا سابحة
سرخس عائم

names:
Сальви́ния пла́вающая
Сальвиния плавающая

names:
Сальвінія плаваюча
Сальвінія плавуча


slug: salzmannia-nitida

scientific: Salzmannia nitida

authorship: DC.

genus: Salzmannia

epithet: nitida

family: Rubiaceae

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

lifeform: scrambling shrub

value: shrub

value: 6 m

authors: DC.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: samadera-bidwillii

scientific: Samadera bidwillii

authorship: (Benth. & Hook.f.) Oliv.

genus: Samadera

epithet: bidwillii

family: Simaroubaceae

Hyptiandra bidwillii

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Quassia bidwillii

authorship: (Benth. & Hook.f.) Noot.

Simaba bidwillii

authorship: (Benth. & Hook.f.) Feuillet

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 25: t. 2449

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: samadera-indica

scientific: Samadera indica

authorship: Gaertn.

epithet: indica

published_in: Fruct. Sem. Pl. ii. 352. t. 156.

preferred: cheskeam

Locandi glandulifera

authorship: (C.Presl) Pierre

Locandi indica

authorship: (Gaertn.) Kuntze

Locandi lucida

authorship: (Wall.) Kuntze

Locandi madagascariensis

authorship: (A.Juss.) Kuntze

Locandi mekongensis

authorship: Pierre

Locandi pendula

authorship: (Blanco) Pierre

Manungala pendula

authorship: Blanco

Niota commersonii

authorship: Pers.

Niota lamarkiana

authorship: Blume

Niota pendula

authorship: Sm.

Niota pentapetala

authorship: Poir.

Quassia indica

authorship: (Gaertn.) Noot.

Quassia indica var. lucida

authorship: (Wall.) Blatt.

Quassia indica var. papuava

authorship: Lauterb.

Samadera brevipetala

authorship: Scheff.

Samadera indica var. brevipetala

authorship: (Scheff.) Backer

Samadera indica var. lucida

authorship: (Wall.) Kurz

Samadera lucida

authorship: (Wall.) Voigt

Samadera mekongensis

authorship: (Pierre) Engl.

Samadera pentapetala

authorship: (Poir.) G.Don

Simaba indica

authorship: (Gaertn.) Baill.

Vitmannia elliptica

authorship: Vahl

Vitmannia lucida

authorship: (Wall.) Steud.

codes: COM MDG TAN AND BAN BIS BOR CBD IND LAO MLY MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM VIE CRL VAN

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: samanea-saman

scientific: Samanea saman

authorship: (Jacq.) Merr.

genus: Samanea

epithet: saman

family: Fabaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 6: 47 (1916)

preferred: Rain tree

english:
Rain tree
raintree

Albizia flavovirens

authorship: Hoyle

Albizia saman

authorship: (Jacq.) F.Muell.

Calliandra saman

authorship: (Jacq.) Griseb.

Enterolobium saman

authorship: (Jacq.) Prain

Feuilleea saman

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Inga cinerea

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Inga salutaris

authorship: Kunth

Inga saman

authorship: (Jacq.) Willd.

Mimosa saman

authorship: Jacq.

Pithecellobium cinereum

authorship: Benth.

Pithecellobium salutare

authorship: (Kunth) Benth.

Pithecellobium saman

authorship: (Jacq.) Benth.

Zygia saman

authorship: (Jacq.) A.Lyons

codes: BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS HON NIC PAN VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1656 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rain tree
French-tamarind

names: Algarrobillo Campano

names: 雨豆樹 雨树

names: शिरीश सीरस

names: Chorona burdão-de-velho

names: Альбиция Саман

names:
Arbre à la pluie
arbre de pluie

names:
Ki Hujan
Munggur

names: నిద్ర గన్నేరు

names: Дощове дерево

names: ก้ามปู จามจุรี

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Delta esuriens okinawae
Prosotas dubiosa
Pseudozizeeria maha okinawana

partners:
Milvus migrans
Pericrocotus divaricatus
Pteropus tonganus

partners:
Oxyrhachis zanzibarensis
Pyrops viridirostris
Umbonia crassicornis
Alouatta palliata
Alouatta seniculus
Anthreptes malacensis
Apis dorsata
Apis florea

partners:
Anagyrus kamali
Gyranusoidea indica
Parechthrodryinus clavicornis
Tachardiaephagus tachardiae

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: samanea-tubulosa

scientific: Samanea tubulosa

authorship: (Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

epithet: tubulosa

Pithecellobium venosum

authorship: Rusby

codes: BOL BZN BZC ECU PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Abobreira Alfarobo

label: Growth habit

value: deciduous

authors: (Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 121

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sambucus-australasica

scientific: Sambucus australasica

authorship: (Lindl.) Fritsch

genus: Sambucus

epithet: australasica

family: Viburnaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 4 (1891) 162.

Tripetelus australasicus

authorship: Lindl.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian native elder
Native Elder

names: Бузина австралазийская

label: Woodiness

value: 5 m

value: Oct-Mar

authors: Fritsch

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sambucus-australis

scientific: Sambucus australis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: australis

Sambucus pentagynia

authorship: Larrañaga

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 339 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Sauco saúco

names: Acapora Amigo-do-peito

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.


slug: sambucus-canadensis

scientific: Sambucus canadensis

authorship: L.

epithet: canadensis

preferred: American black elderberry

source: inat

Sambucus bipinnata

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

authorship: Moench

Sambucus canadensis f. aurea

authorship: (J.F.Cowell ex L.H.Bailey) Rehder

Sambucus canadensis subsp. laciniata

authorship: (A.Gray) A.E.Murray

Sambucus canadensis var. delicatissima

authorship: Schwer.

Sambucus canadensis var. oreopola

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Rehder

Sambucus canadensis var. submollis

authorship: Rehder

Sambucus cerulea var. arizonica

authorship: Sarg.

Sambucus eberhardtii

authorship: Danguy

Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis

authorship: (L.) Bolli

Sambucus nigra var. canadensis

authorship: (L.) B.L.Turner

Sambucus orbiculata

authorship: Greene

Sambucus planteriensis

authorship: Simon-Louis ex Dippel

Sambucus plantierensis

authorship: Koehne

Sambucus repens

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO BLZ BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2072 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rutoside

activities: Antiaggregant Anticapillary-Fragility COMT-Inhibitor Choleretic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
American Black Elderberry
American Elder

names: 加拿大接骨木 美洲接骨木

names: Бузина канадская

partners:
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Anthrenus castaneae
Apis
Apoidea
Bombus pensylvanicus
Brachypalpus oarus
Ceratoma caminea
Coleoptera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Allograpta obliqua
Halictus parallelus
Lasioglossum versatum
Spilomyia alcimus
Acalymma vittatum
Analeptura lineola
Andrena alleghaniensis

partners:
Adalia bipunctata
Allograpta obliqua
Anolis carolinensis
Anthocomus equestris
Apis mellifera
Arilus cristatus
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Brachypalpoides bicolor

partners:
Apis mellifera
Homalodisca vitripennis
Odocoileus virginianus
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Procyon lotor
Setophaga caerulescens
Stictocephala diceros
Stictocephala taurina

partners:
Elderberry carlavirus A
Elderberry carlavirus B
Elderberry carlavirus C
Elderberry carlavirus D
Elderberry latent virus


slug: sambucus-cerulea

scientific: Sambucus cerulea

epithet: cerulea

published_in: Alsogr. Amer. 48 (1838)

preferred: Blue Elderberry

english:
Blue Elderberry
Blue elder
Blue elderberry

Sambucus glauca

authorship: Nutt.

Sambucus intermedia var. neomexicana

authorship: (Wooton) Schwer.

Sambucus neomexicana

authorship: Wooton

Sambucus neomexicana var. vestita

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Kearney & Peebles

Sambucus nigra subsp. cerulea

authorship: (Raf.) Bolli

Sambucus nigra var. caerulea

authorship: (Raf.) B.L.Turner

Sambucus velutina

authorship: Durand & Hilg.

Sambucus vestita

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEV NWM OKL ORE TEX UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue elder
Blue elderberry

names:
Saúco azul
Tilo

names: 绒毛接骨木 蓝果接骨木

names: Бузина голубая

names:
Bereifter Holunder
Blauer Holunder

partners:
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Argynnis callippe macaria
Calypte anna
Ceriana tridens
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Habrodais grunus
Haemorhous mexicanus

partners:
Acmaeodera diffusa
Allograpta obliqua
Aphelocoma californica
Bombycilla cedrorum
Calypte anna
Ceriana tridens
Chlorochroa ligata
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Anthrenus verbasci
Aphelocoma californica
Aphis sambuci
Apis mellifera
Bombycilla cedrorum
Calypte anna
Celastrina ladon echo


slug: sambucus-ebulus

scientific: Sambucus ebulus

authorship: L.

epithet: ebulus

preferred: Dwarf Elder

english:
Dwarf Elder
danewort, dwarf elder
dwarf elderberry

Ebulum humile

authorship: (Mill.) Garcke

Sambucus humilis

authorship: Mill.

Sambucus paucijuga

authorship: Steven

Viburnum ebulus

authorship: (L.) Martinovský

codes: ALG MDR MOR TUN IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BAL BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бузина травянистая

names: Бузина трав'яниста

names:
Agmon sarua
סמבוק אמיתי

names: Σαμπούκος ο Έβουλος

partners:
Actinotia radiosa
Amata phegea
Ancyrosoma leucogrammes
Apis mellifera
Araschnia levana
Arge melanochra
Argynnis paphia
Autographa gamma

partners:
Deraeocoris ruber
Melanargia lachesis
Oxythyrea funesta

partners:
Cetonia aurata
Hebata apicalis
Trichius sexualis
Aplocera praeformata
Araschnia levana
Centrocoris variegatus
Chloroclystis vata
Columba oenas


slug: sambucus-gaudichaudiana

scientific: Sambucus gaudichaudiana

authorship: DC.

epithet: gaudichaudiana

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Nov-Jan

value: berry

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sambucus-javanica

scientific: Sambucus javanica

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

epithet: javanica

Ebulum chinense

authorship: (Lindl.) Nakai

Ebulum formosanum

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Ebulum javanicum

authorship: (Reinw.) Hosok.

Phyteuma bipinnata

authorship: Lour.

Sambucus chinensis

authorship: Lindl.

Sambucus chinensis var. formosana

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Sambucus ebuloides

authorship: Desv. ex DC.

Sambucus formosana

authorship: Nakai

Sambucus formosana var. arborescens

authorship: Kaneh. & Sasaki

Sambucus henriana

authorship: Samutina

Sambucus hookeri

authorship: Rehder

Sambucus javanica var. argyi

authorship: (H.Lév.) Rehder

Sambucus thunbergiana

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KZN KOR NNS OGA TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

partners:
Acytolepis puspa myla
Amata wilemani
Appias lyncida
Argynnis hyperbius hyperbius
Artona formosa
Atrophaneura horishanus
Byasa polyeuctes
Campsomeris phalerata

partners:
Hishimonus hamatus
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae
Erpornis zantholeuca


slug: sambucus-lanceolata

scientific: Sambucus lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. : 195 (1825)

Sambucus maderensis

authorship: Lowe

Sambucus nigra subsp. maderensis

authorship: (Lowe) Bolli

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: Banks ex Lowe

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4(1): 31

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sambucus-mexicana

scientific: Sambucus mexicana

authorship: C.Presl ex DC.

epithet: mexicana

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 322 (1830)

Sambucus canadensis var. mexicana

authorship: (C.Presl ex DC.) Sarg.

Sambucus cerulea var. mexicana

authorship: (C.Presl ex DC.) L.D.Benson

Sambucus mexicana var. bipinnata

authorship: Schwer.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 662 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Elderberry
Mexican elder

partners:
Icterus cucullatus
Melozone crissalis
Mimus polyglottos
Psaltriparus minimus

label: Life cycle

authors: C.Presl ex DC.


slug: sambucus-nigra

scientific: Sambucus nigra

authorship: L.

epithet: nigra

preferred: European black elderberry

english:
European black elderberry
Elder
black elderberry

Sambucus alba

authorship: Raf.

Sambucus aurea

authorship: (Sweet) Carrière

Sambucus columnaris

authorship: Lebas

Sambucus graveolens

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Sambucus hirta

authorship: Tausch

Sambucus laciniata

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Sambucus monstrosa

authorship: Loudon

Sambucus nigra f. laciniata

authorship: (L.) B.P.R.Chéron

authorship: (L.) Zabel

Sambucus nigra f. pendula

authorship: Dippel

Sambucus virescens

authorship: Desf.

Sambucus vulgaris

authorship: Neck.

codes: AZO IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Lactic-acid

activities:
Acidulant
Antileukorrheic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antivaginitic
Antixerotic
FLavor
Irritant
Keratolytic

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus ruderarius
Bombus terrestris
Calliphoridae
Episyrphus balteatus
Hymenoptera
Lapposyrphus lapponicus
Lasioglossum morio

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aphantopus hyperantus
Bibionidae
Bombus distinguendus
Charanyca trigrammica
Cheilosia pagana
Dasytes plumbeus
Epistrophe eligans

partners:
Aphis sambuci
Auricularia auricula-judae
Brassicogethes aeneus
Carduelis carduelis
Chloris chloris
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Cordulia aenea
Cyanistes caeruleus

partners:
Columba palumbus
Apodemus sylvaticus
Cyanistes caeruleus
Erithacus rubecula
Fringilla coelebs
Myodes glareolus
Parus major
Poecile palustris

partners:
Auricularia auricula-judae
Lyomyces sambuci

partners:
Elderberry aureusvirus 1
Pseudocercospora depazeoides
Sambucus virus S


slug: sambucus-peruviana

scientific: Sambucus peruviana

authorship: Kunth

epithet: peruviana

Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana

authorship: (Kunth) Bolli

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGW BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA PAN PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sauco
Sauco grande

names: 秘鲁黑接骨木 秘魯接骨木

partners:
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus ustulatus

label: Height

value: 3 m

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sambucus-racemosa

scientific: Sambucus racemosa

epithet: racemosa

preferred: red-berried elder

english:
red-berried elder
Red-berried Elder
red elderberry

Sambucus acuminata

authorship: Greene

Sambucus leiosperma

authorship: Leiberg

Sambucus microbotrys

authorship: Rydb.

Sambucus pubens

authorship: Michx.

Sambucus pubens var. arborescens

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Sambucus pubens var. dissecta

authorship: Britton

Sambucus pubens var. melanocarpa

authorship: (A.Gray) M.L.Samutina

Sambucus pubens var. rosiflora

authorship: Zabel

Sambucus pubens var. xanthocarpa

authorship: Nieuwl.

Sambucus pubescens

authorship: Pers.

Sambucus racemosa f. pubens

authorship: (Michx.) Voss

Sambucus racemosa f. rosiflora

authorship: (Carrière) B.Boivin

Sambucus racemosa subsp. arborescens

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray

Sambucus racemosa var. arborescens

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Sambucus racemosa var. laciniata

authorship: W.D.J.Koch ex DC.

Sambucus racemosa var. pubens

authorship: (Michx.) Koehne

authorship: (Michx.) Trautv. & C.A.Mey.

Sambucus racemosa var. rosaeflora

authorship: (Carrière) Dippel

Sambucus rosiflora

authorship: Carrière

Sambucus sylvestris

authorship: Bubani

codes: NCS ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET POL ROM RUS SPA SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

names:
Red-berried Elder
American red elderberry

names:
Бузина красная
Бузина обыкновенная

names: Бузина червона

partners:
Aglais io
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Ceratina megastigmata
Coleoptera
Cosmosalia chrysocoma
Diptera
Elateridae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aglais io
Amata phegea
Andrena dunningi
Andrena vicina
Argynnis paphia
Bombus bimaculatus
Celastrina argiolus

partners:
Andrena vicina
Cosmopepla lintneriana
Erysiphe sambucina
Orthonevra pictipennis
Philodromus dispar
Stictocephala terminalis

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Sylvia borin
Turdus migratorius
Ursus arctos
Aphis sambuci
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus ustulatus
Leuconotopicus villosus

partners:
Elderberry carlavirus C
Elderberry carlavirus D
Elderberry carlavirus E
Erysiphe sambucina
Rigidoporus ulmarius

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: sambucus-sibirica

scientific: Sambucus sibirica

authorship: Nakai

epithet: sibirica

Sambucus buergeriana f. cordifoliata

authorship: Skvortsov & W.Wang

Sambucus racemosa subsp. sibirica

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KRA CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK RUE

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 接骨木 接骨木叶

names: Бузина сибирская

value: 4 m

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jun

authors: Nakai

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sambucus-sieboldiana

scientific: Sambucus sieboldiana

authorship: (Miq.) Graebn.

epithet: sieboldiana

Sambucus glabrescens

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Sambucus racemosa subsp. sieboldiana

authorship: Hara

Sambucus racemosa var. sieboldiana

authorship: Miq.

codes: JAP KOR KUR NNS SAK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Auritibicen curvatus
Jodis argutaria

partners:
Asaphes pubescens
Asaphes suspensus
Coruna clavata
Coruna laevis
Pachyneuron sapporense
Torymus armatus

value: 8 m

value: Jun

authors: Blume ex Schwer.

published_in: Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. No. 18, 50 (1909)


slug: sambucus-williamsii

scientific: Sambucus williamsii

authorship: Hance

epithet: williamsii

Sambucus buergeriana

authorship: (Nakai) Blume ex Nakai

Sambucus latipinna var. pendula

authorship: Skv.

Sambucus manshurica

authorship: Kitag.

Sambucus racemosa subsp. manshurica

authorship: (Kitag.) Vorosch.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KOR CHM MON PRM YAK

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Korean Elder
North China red elder

names:
Бузина Вильямса
Бузина корейская

names: Вильямсын гандигар

value: perennial


slug: samolus-ebracteatus

scientific: Samolus ebracteatus

authorship: Kunth

genus: Samolus

epithet: ebracteatus

family: Primulaceae

preferred: limewater brookweed

Samodia ebracteata

authorship: (Kunth) Baudo

Samolus cuneatus

authorship: Small

Samolus ebracteatus subsp. alyssoides

authorship: (A.Heller) R.Knuth

Samolus ebracteatus subsp. cuneatus

authorship: (Small) R.Knuth

Samolus ebracteatus var. alyssoides

authorship: (Heller) Henrickson

Samolus ebracteatus var. cuneatus

authorship: (Small) Henrickson

Samolus longipes

authorship: Hook. ex Shuttlew.

codes: FLA KAN LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NEV NWM OKL TEX BAH BLZ CUB GUA

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1874 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
limewater brookweed
Mojave water pimpernel

partners:
Apis mellifera
Palpada albifrons
Xylocopa micans

value: herb

value: non-woody


slug: samolus-junceus

scientific: Samolus junceus

epithet: junceus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 428 (1810)

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 428