slug: sisymbrium-capense

scientific: Sisymbrium capense

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: capense

Hesperis capensis

authorship: Kuntze

Sisymbrium capense var. montanum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

Sisymbrium exasperatum

authorship: Sond.

Sisymbrium montanum

authorship: E.Mey. ex C.Presl

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names:
Cape Mustard
Cape Wild Mustard

names: bergmostert strandmosterd

value: 1 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 109

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisymbrium-erysimoides

scientific: Sisymbrium erysimoides

authorship: Desf.

genus: Sisymbrium

epithet: erysimoides

family: Brassicaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Mediterranean rocket

source: wikidata

Hesperis erysimoides

authorship: (Desf.) Kuntze

Norta erysimoides

authorship: (Desf.) Britton

Pachypodium erysimoides

authorship: (Desf.) Webb & Berthel.

Sisymbrium nitidulum

authorship: Lag. ex Spreng.

Sisymbrium nitidum

authorship: Zea ex Desf.

Sisymbrium rigidulum

authorship: Lag.

Sisymbrium vilaenadalis

authorship: Sennen

Sisymbrium zeae

authorship: Spreng.

Velarum erysimoides

authorship: (Desf.) V.I.Dorof.

Velarum vilaenadalis

authorship: (Sennen) V.I.Dorof.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG CNY CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MDR MOR SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN WSA GST IRN IRQ KUW OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM PAK BAL SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Gulf States

code: GST

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Sisymbre faux vélar, Vélar faux érysimum

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: sisymbrium-heteromallum

scientific: Sisymbrium heteromallum

epithet: heteromallum

Hesperis dahurica

authorship: (Turcz. ex E.Fourn.) Kuntze

Hesperis heteromalla

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Kuntze

Sisymbrium dahuricum

authorship: Turcz. ex E.Fourn.

Sisymbrium heteromallum f. dahuricum

authorship: (Turcz. ex Fourn.) Glehn

Sisymbrium heteromallum f. glabrum

authorship: Korsh.

name: Sisymbrium heteromallum var. heteromallum

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK KAZ KOR KRA MON CHQ CHT TVA CHX YAK PAK WHM

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual or biennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гулявник вислоплодный

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisymbrium-irio

scientific: Sisymbrium irio

authorship: L.

epithet: irio

preferred: London rocket

source: inat

Descurainia irio

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Erysimum irio

authorship: (L.) Rupr.

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Hesperis iriodes

authorship: Kuntze

Irio ruderalis

authorship: Fourr.

Norta irio

authorship: Britton

Phryne laxata

authorship: Bubani

Sisymbrium erysimastrum

authorship: Lam.

Sisymbrium filiforme

authorship: Dulac

Sisymbrium glabrum

authorship: Willd.

Sisymbrium irio var. leiocarpum

authorship: Maire

Sisymbrium irioides

authorship: Boiss.

Sisymbrium latifolium

authorship: Gray

Sisymbrium maximum

authorship: Hochst. ex E.Fourn.

Sisymbrium multisiliquosum

authorship: Hoffm.

Sisymbrium pinnatifidum

authorship: Forssk.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG CNY EGY ERI ETH LBY MDR MTN MOR NGR SOM SUD TUN AFG CYP EAI GST CHI IRN IRQ KGZ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX YEM NEP PAK WHM BAL BUL COR CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
سمارة رثة
قرص الحمير

names: Гулявник ирио

names:
Sisymbre irio
Sisymbre irio, Vélaret, Vélar irio

names: خاکشیر لندنی

names: Сухоребрик гладкий

partners:
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum
Andrena suerinensis
Ceutorhynchus assimilis

partners:
Ceutorhynchus assimilis
Scathophaga stercoraria
Anthocharis belia
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Brassicogethes aeneus
Brephidium exilis
Exhyalanthrax afer

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Andrena auricoma
Andrena piperi
Anthidium jocosum
Bagrada hilaris
Dialictus
Halictus ligatus
Lasioglossum amicum

partners:
Pieris brassicae
Aeolothrips intermedius
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocharis euphenoides
Aphis spiraecola
Athalia liberta
Aulacobaris lepidii
Brachycarenus tigrinus

partners:
Erysiphe cruciferarum
Anagrus nigriventris
Harrizia mira
Necremnus tidius
Stenoselma nigrum
Stinoplus
Trichomalus campestris

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: sisymbrium-linifolium

scientific: Sisymbrium linifolium

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: linifolium

preferred: flaxleaf plainsmustard

source: usda

Erysimum glaberrimum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Nasturtium linifolium

authorship: Nutt.

Schoenocrambe decumbens

authorship: Rydb.

Schoenocrambe linifolia

authorship: Greene

Sisymbrium decumbens

authorship: Blank.

Sisymbrium pygmaeum

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flax-leaved plains mustard
Salmon River plains mustard

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 91

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

note: common name, checklist symbol SCLI

license: public domain

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

field: phenology

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: sisymbrium-loeselii

scientific: Sisymbrium loeselii

authorship: L.

epithet: loeselii

preferred: false London rocket

english:
false London rocket
false london-rocket
small tumbleweed mustard

Crucifera loeselii

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Erysimum loeselii

authorship: (L.) Rupr.

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Hesperis decipiens

authorship: Kuntze

Hesperis loeselii

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Nasturtium loeselium

authorship: (L.) Krause

Norta loeselii

authorship: (L.) Rydb.

Sisymbrium decipiens

authorship: Bunge

Sisymbrium glabratum

authorship: Stapf ex O.E.Schulz

Sisymbrium hastifolium

authorship: Stapf

Sisymbrium turcomanicum

authorship: Litv.

Turritis loeselii

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN CTA IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS MON NCS TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX PAK WHM AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL ROM RUS TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гулявник Лёзеля

names:
sisymbre de loesel
Sisymbre de Loesel, Vélar de loesel

names: Сухоребрик Льозеліїв

partners:
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena cleodora
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena dorsata
Andrena flavipes

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hylaeus
Syrphus opinator
Andrena agilissima
Bombus huntii
Eristalis tenax
Halictus confusus
Thymelicus lineola

partners:
Aglais milberti
Anastrangalia sanguinea
Andrena prunorum
Anoplotettix fuscovenosus
Apis mellifera
Asemosyrphus polygrammus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocharis euphenoides
Aphis spiraecola
Apterona helicoidella
Athalia liberta
Aulacobaris lepidii
Brachycarenus tigrinus


slug: sisymbrium-officinale

scientific: Sisymbrium officinale

authorship: (L.) Scop.

epithet: officinale

preferred: English watercress

english:
English watercress
hairypod hedgemustard
hedge mustard
hedgemustard

Chamaeplium officinale

authorship: Wallr.

Erysimum officinale var. leiocarpum

authorship: (DC.) Farw.

Erysimum runcinatum

authorship: Gilib.

Erysimum vulgare

authorship: Rupr.

Kibera officinalis

authorship: Calest.

Phryne vulgaris

authorship: Bubani

Sisymbrium officinale subsp. leiocarpum

authorship: (DC.) Piper & Beattie

Sisymbrium officinale var. genuinum

authorship: Briq.

Sisymbrium officinale var. leiocarpum

authorship: DC.

Sisymbrium officinale var. officinale

authorship: Scop.

Sisymbrium officinarum

authorship: Crantz

Valarum officinale

authorship: Schur

Velarum leiocarpum

authorship: (DC.) Tzvelev

Velarum officinale

authorship: Rchb.

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR SEL TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سمارة مخزنية

names: Гулявник лекарственный

names: سیسمبریوم آفیسینال

names: Сухоребрик лікарський

names: תודרה רפואית

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Sphaerophoria scripta
Syritta pipiens
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena bicolor
Andrena chrysosceles

partners:
Andrena dorsata
Ceutorhynchus
Eristalis arbustorum
Oligia strigilis
Xanthorhoe montanata
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena flavipes
Andrena haemorrhoa

partners:
Andrena niveata
Eurydema ornata
Macropis europaea
Pieris rapae
Rhyparochromus vulgaris
Scaeva pyrastri

partners:
Pieris rapae
Anthocharis cardamines
Athalia liberta
Ceutorhynchus pallidactylus
Ceutorhynchus pyrrhorhynchus
Ceutorhynchus sulcicollis
Ceutorhynchus turbatus
Euchloe olympia

partners:
Albugo candida
Erysiphe cruciferarum
Pachyneuron aphidis


slug: sisymbrium-orientale

scientific: Sisymbrium orientale

authorship: L.

epithet: orientale

preferred: Indian hedgemustard

english:
Indian hedgemustard
eastern rocket

Brassica patens

authorship: Murr. ex Moench

Brassica subhastata

authorship: Willd.

Erysimum subhastatum

authorship: (Willd.) Hornem.

Hesperis columnae

authorship: Kuntze

Hesperis orientalis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Pachypodium columnae

authorship: (Jacq.) Webb

Sisymbrium columnae

authorship: Jacq.

Sisymbrium costei

authorship: Foucaud & Rouy

Sisymbrium daghestanicum

authorship: Vassilcz.

Sisymbrium flexuosum

authorship: Dulac

Sisymbrium irio var. longicarpum

authorship: Albo

Sisymbrium orientale var. leiocarpum

authorship: Halácsy

Sisymbrium subhastatum

authorship: Hornem.

Sisymbrium villosum

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR PAK WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Gulf States

code: GST

Kuwait

code: KUW

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1490 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
jaramago oriental
mostaza del predicador

names: Гулявник восточный

names: Сухоребрик східний

names: תודרה מזרחית

names: Ινδικό Κάρδαμο

partners:
Heringia
Meliscaeva auricollis
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena bicolor
Andrena bicolorata
Andrena caneae
Andrena flavipes
Andrena gallinula

partners:
Rediviva nitida
Andrena bicolor
Andrena flavipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Calliphora vomitoria
Eristalis tenax
Heringia

partners:
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocharis euphenoides


slug: sisymbrium-polymorphum

scientific: Sisymbrium polymorphum

authorship: (Murray) Roth

epithet: polymorphum

Arabis crassifolia

authorship: Ledeb.

Brassica polymorpha

authorship: Murr.

Cheiranthus junceus

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Kit.

authorship: (Willd.) Waldst. & Kit.

Cheiranthus leptophyllus

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

Cheiranthus virgatus

authorship: Patr. ex DC.

Cheirinia juncea

authorship: Link

Erysimum crassifolium

authorship: (Ledeb.) Kuntze

Hesperis juncea

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Sisymbrium angustifolium

authorship: Regel & Schmalh.

Sisymbrium junceum subsp. intermedium

authorship: Ovczinnikova

Sisymbrium junceum var. latifolium

authorship: Korsh.

Sisymbrium junceum var. soongaricum

authorship: Regel & Herder

Sisymbrium pallasii

authorship: Spreng.

Sisymbrium polymorphum var. latifolium

authorship: (Korsh.) O.E.Schulz

Sisymbrium polymorphum var. soongaricum

authorship: (Regel & Herder) O.E.Schulz

codes: ALT CHN CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ TZK TVA WSB CHX YAK BUL RUC RUE HUN KRY POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гулявник изменчивый

names: Сухоребрик мінливий

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisymbrium-strictissimum

scientific: Sisymbrium strictissimum

authorship: L.

epithet: strictissimum

Cheirinia strictissima

authorship: (L.) Link

Crucifera strictissima

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Hesperis strictissima

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Norta juncea

authorship: Schur

Norta strictissima

authorship: (L.) Schur

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: KAZ ALB AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM RUS SWI UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 554 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гулявник прямой

names:
Sisymbre raide
Sisymbre très raide, Sisymbre raide

names:
Сухоребрик жорсткий
Сухоребрик стиснутий

names:
Asiatisk klibbstjärna
Iva

names:
Have-salat
Stiv vejsennep

names:
Cedw Bythol
Roced Fythol

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocharis euphenoides
Aphis spiraecola

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites


slug: sisymbrium-volgense

scientific: Sisymbrium volgense

authorship: M.Bieb. ex E.Fourn.

epithet: volgense

published_in: Rech. Anat. Taxon. Crucifères : 97 (1865)

Hesperis volgensis

authorship: (M.Bieb. ex E.Fourn.) Kuntze

codes: KAZ NCS RUS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 656 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гулявник волжский

names:
Sisymbre de la Volga, Vélar de la Volga
Vélar de la Volga

names: Сухоребрик волзький

names: Mariatistel Sammetsblomma

names:
hulevník povolžský
hulavník povolžský

names:
Marietidsel
Opret fløjlsblomst

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: M.Bieb. ex E.Fourn.

published_in: Recherches Anat. Taxon. Fam. Crucifer. 97


slug: sisyndite-spartea

scientific: Sisyndite spartea

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

genus: Sisyndite

epithet: spartea

family: Zygophyllaceae

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сизиндита метельниковая

partners:
Braunsapis otavica
Fidelia pallidula
Macromesus americanus
Vanessa virginiensis

partners:
Cheiloneurus sitis
Habrolepis namibensis

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 4 m

authors: E.Mey. ex Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 354

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyranthus-huttoniae

scientific: Sisyranthus huttoniae

authorship: (S.Moore) S.Moore

genus: Sisyranthus

epithet: huttoniae

family: Apocynaceae

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

climate: subtropical

authors: (S.Moore) S.Moore

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyranthus-trichostomus

scientific: Sisyranthus trichostomus

authorship: (Harv.) K.Schum.

epithet: trichostomus

Sisyranthus rotatus

authorship: Schltr.

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hemipepsis hilaris
Arge
Asclepias cucullata
Asclepias woodii
Aspilocoryphus fasciativentris
Atrichelaphinis tigrina
Coleoptera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Arge
Aspilocoryphus fasciativentris
Coleoptera
Diptera
Hemipepsis hilaris
Asclepias cucullata
Asclepias woodii

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 265

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-albidum

scientific: Sisyrinchium albidum

authorship: Raf.

genus: Sisyrinchium

epithet: albidum

family: Iridaceae

preferred: white blue-eyed grass

Sisyrinchium bermudiana var. albidum

authorship: (Raf.) A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MIC MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 679 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white blue-eyed grass
pale blue-eyed-grass


slug: sisyrinchium-angustifolium

scientific: Sisyrinchium angustifolium

authorship: Mill.

epithet: angustifolium

preferred: narrow-leaved blue-eyed grass

english:
narrow-leaved blue-eyed grass
Narrowleaf blue-eyed grass
narrowleaf blue-eyed grass

Bermudiana angustifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Kuntze

Bermudiana bermudiana f. graminoides

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Kuntze

Bermudiana bermudiana var. albida

authorship: Kuntze

Bermudiana graminea

authorship: (Lam.) Nieuwl.

authorship: Gaertn.

Bermudiana graminifolia

authorship: Medik.

Bermudiana homomalla

authorship: (Klatt) Kuntze

Ferraria pulchella

authorship: Salisb.

Marica mucronata

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Sisyrinchium acuminatum

authorship: Herb.

Sisyrinchium anceps

authorship: Cav.

Sisyrinchium angustifolium f. album

authorship: J.K.Sim & Y.S.Kim

name: Sisyrinchium bermudiana subsp. angustifolium

authorship: (Mill.) P.Fourn.

Sisyrinchium bermudiana var. anceps

authorship: (Cav.) A.Gray

Sisyrinchium cultrifolium

authorship: Noronha

Sisyrinchium excisum

authorship: Godr.

Sisyrinchium gramineum

authorship: Lam.

Sisyrinchium hibernicum

authorship: Á.Löve & D.Löve

Sisyrinchium homomallum

authorship: Klatt

Sisyrinchium iridioides

authorship: Curtis

Sisyrinchium nuttallii

authorship: Sweet

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Labrador

code: LAB

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrowleaf blue-eyed grass
Blue-eyed Grass

names: Sisyrinchium à feuilles étroites, Bermudienne à feuilles étroites

partners:
Blepharipeza leucophrys
Centrinites strigicollis
Eumenes fraternus
Euphoria fulgida
Geron rufipes
Melissodes druriellus
Melissodes menuachus
Nomada integerrima

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Toxomerus marginatus
Andrena cressonii
Andrena mandibularis
Andrena pruni
Anthidiellum perplexum
Apis mellifera


slug: sisyrinchium-angustissimum

scientific: Sisyrinchium angustissimum

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Greenm. & C.H.Thomps.

epithet: angustissimum

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  1: 406 (1914 publ. 1915)

Sisyrinchium alatum var. angustissimum

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Greenm. & C.H.Thomps.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1914, i. 406

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-arenarium

scientific: Sisyrinchium arenarium

authorship: Poepp.

epithet: arenarium

Bermudiana humilis

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Sisyrinchium adenostemon

authorship: Phil.

name: Sisyrinchium adenostemon subsp. microspathum

authorship: (Phil.) Ravenna

name: Sisyrinchium arenarium subsp. microspathum

Sisyrinchium flexuosum

authorship: Lindl.

Sisyrinchium nervosum subsp. atrichum

authorship: Ravenna

Sisyrinchium striatum var. microspathum

authorship: (Phil.) Speg.

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLC

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Caenohalictus
Megachile
Anthidium chilense
Chalepogenus caeruleus
Chalepogenus herbst
Hymenoptera
Tapinotaspis caerulea
Tapinotaspis herbsti

partners:
Caenohalictus
Megachile
Anthidium chilense
Chalepogenus caeruleus
Hymenoptera
Tapinotaspis caerulea
Tapinotaspis herbsti

authors: Poepp.

published_in: Fragm. Syn. Pl. 3


slug: sisyrinchium-arizonicum

scientific: Sisyrinchium arizonicum

authorship: Rothr.

epithet: arizonicum

preferred: Arizona blue-eyed grass

Bermudiana arizonica

authorship: (Rothr.) Kuntze

Oreolirion arizonicum

authorship: (Rothr.) E.P.Bicknell

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rothr.


slug: sisyrinchium-atlanticum

scientific: Sisyrinchium atlanticum

epithet: atlanticum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  23: 134 (1896)

preferred: eastern blue-eyed grass

Bermudiana apiculata

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Nieuwl.

Bermudiana apiculata var. mesochora

authorship: Nieuwl.

Bermudiana bermudiana f. atlantica

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Kuntze

Sisyrinchium mucronatum var. atlanticum

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) H.E.Ahles

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 376 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
eastern blue-eyed grass
Atlantic blue-eyed-grass

names: 蓝眼庭菖蒲 阿特拉斯庭菖蒲


slug: sisyrinchium-bellum

scientific: Sisyrinchium bellum

epithet: bellum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  12: 277 (1877)

preferred: western blue-eyed grass

english:
western blue-eyed grass
beautiful blue-eyed grass

Bermudiana bella

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Sisyrinchium angustifolium var. bellum

authorship: (S.Watson) Baker

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Sisyrinchium montanum

slug: sisyrinchium-montanum

species: Romulea rosea

slug: romulea-rosea

names: 美丽庭菖蒲 美丽蓝眼草

names: Голубоглазка красивая

partners:
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Apoidea
Halictus ligatus
Halictus tripartitus
Osmia nemoris

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Collops punctulatus
Euchloe ausonides ausonides

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Cycloneda sanguinea
Nymphalis antiopa
Syritta pipiens
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Acmaeodera retifera
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Eupeodes volucris
Halictus tripartitus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 277


slug: sisyrinchium-bermudiana

scientific: Sisyrinchium bermudiana

authorship: L.

epithet: bermudiana

Bermudiana bermudiana

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Marica bermudiana

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

Moraea bermudiana

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Bermuda

code: BER

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bermuda Blue-eyed Grass
Bermudiana

names: Голубоглазка бермудская

names:
Glaswellt Llygatlas
Sisirinciwm Glas Gwyddelig

value: May-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: L.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-biforme

scientific: Sisyrinchium biforme

epithet: biforme

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  28: 575 (1901)

preferred: wiry blue-eyed grass

codes: MXG MXE MXT TEX GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Texas

code: TEX

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 575

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-calciphilum

scientific: Sisyrinchium calciphilum

authorship: Sorrie

epithet: calciphilum

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  6: 323 (2012)

preferred: limestone blue-eyed grass

Alabama

code: ALA

names:
limestone blue-eyed grass
Alabama Blue Eyed Grass

authors: Sorrie

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6(2): 323

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-californicum

scientific: Sisyrinchium californicum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) W.T.Aiton

epithet: californicum

preferred: golden blue-eyed grass

english:
golden blue-eyed grass
golden-eyed grass

Bermudiana californica

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Kuntze

Echthronema californica

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Herb.

Hydastylus californicus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Salisb. ex E.P.Bicknell

authorship: Salisb.

Marica acorifolia

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Olsynium luteum

authorship: Raf.

Sisyrinchium boreale

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) J.K.Henry

Sisyrinchium convolutum

authorship: Klatt

Sisyrinchium flavidum

authorship: Kellogg

Sisyrinchium flavum

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Steud.

Sisyrinchium lineatum

authorship: Torr.

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 743 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata

authors: (Ker Gawl.) W.T.Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 4: 135

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: sisyrinchium-campestre

scientific: Sisyrinchium campestre

epithet: campestre

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  26: 341 (1899)

preferred: prairie blue-eyed grass

Bermudiana campestris

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Lunell

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Nieuwl.

Sisyrinchium kansanum

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Alexander

codes: ARK ILL INI IOW KAN LOU MAN MIC MIN MSO NEB NDA OHI OKL SDA TEX WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prairie blue-eyed grass
prairie blue-eyed-grass

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: sisyrinchium-chilense

scientific: Sisyrinchium chilense

authorship: Hook.

epithet: chilense

preferred: swordleaf blue-eyed grass

Bermudiana bermudiana f. coerulea

authorship: Kuntze

Bermudiana bermudiana var. chilensis

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Sisyrinchium berteroi

authorship: Steud. ex Baker

Sisyrinchium chilense var. uniflorum

authorship: (Gay ex Phil.) L.E.Navas & Urra

Sisyrinchium chilense var. urubambense

authorship: Vargas

Sisyrinchium graminifolium

authorship: Bertero ex Steud.

name: Sisyrinchium iridifolium subsp. valdivianum

authorship: (Phil.) Ravenna

name: Sisyrinchium micranthum subsp. valdivianum

Sisyrinchium quinquevulnerum

authorship: Dombey ex Klatt

Sisyrinchium ramosum var. chilense

authorship: (Hook.) Herb.

Sisyrinchium uniflorum

authorship: Gay ex Phil.

Sisyrinchium valdivianum

authorship: Phil.

Sisyrinchium vulgare

authorship: Herter

codes: FAL AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS CLM ECU PER

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Canchalagua Espadilla

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sisyrinchium-conzattii

scientific: Sisyrinchium conzattii

authorship: Calderón & Rzed.

epithet: conzattii

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Calderón & Rzed.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sisyrinchium-cuspidatum

scientific: Sisyrinchium cuspidatum

authorship: Poepp.

epithet: cuspidatum

Bermudiana cuspidata

authorship: (Poepp.) Kuntze

Sisyrinchium adenocarpum

authorship: Steud.

name: Sisyrinchium graminifolium var. longifolia

codes: AGS CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: sisyrinchium-demissum

scientific: Sisyrinchium demissum

authorship: Greene

epithet: demissum

preferred: stiff blue-eyed grass

Sisyrinchium demissum var. amethystinum

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Kearney & Peebles

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stiff blue-eyed grass
dwarf blue-eyed grass

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 2(8): 69


slug: sisyrinchium-elmeri

scientific: Sisyrinchium elmeri

epithet: elmeri

preferred: Elmer's blue-eyed grass

Hydastylus elmeri

authorship: (Greene) E.P.Bicknell

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Elmer's blue-eyed grass
Elmer's Yellow-eyed Grass

names: Голубоглазка Элмера

published_in: Pittonia 2(8): 106


slug: sisyrinchium-ensigerum

scientific: Sisyrinchium ensigerum

epithet: ensigerum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  28: 580 (1901)

codes: KAN NWM OKL TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sword-leaf Blue-eyed Grass
Swordleaf Blue-eyed Grass

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 580

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-funereum

scientific: Sisyrinchium funereum

epithet: funereum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  31: 387 (1904)

preferred: Funeral Mountain blue-eyed grass

codes: CAL NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Funeral Mountain blue-eyed grass
Death Valley Blue-eyed Grass

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 387


slug: sisyrinchium-fuscatum

scientific: Sisyrinchium fuscatum

epithet: fuscatum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  26: 225 (1899)

preferred: coastal plain blue-eyed grass

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO MRY MAS MSO NWJ NWY NCA NSC SCA VRG BAH

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

Bahamas

code: BAH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal plain blue-eyed grass
Coastal Plain Blueeyed Grass

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26(5): 225


slug: sisyrinchium-graminifolium

scientific: Sisyrinchium graminifolium

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: graminifolium

Bermudiana graminifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Echthronema graminifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) Herb.

Pogadelpha graminifolia

authorship: (Lindl.) Raf.

Pogadelpha maculata

authorship: (Hook.) Raf.

name: Sisyrinchium graminifolium subsp. luteum

authorship: (Bertero ex Steud.) Rodr.Rios.

name: Sisyrinchium graminifolium var. ascendens

authorship: (Poepp.) Baker

name: Sisyrinchium graminifolium var. maculatum

authorship: (Hook.) Klatt

Sisyrinchium guttatum

authorship: Moris

Sisyrinchium maculatum

authorship: Hook.

Sisyrinchium majale

authorship: Link, Klotzsch & Otto

Sisyrinchium tenuifolium f. pumilum

authorship: (Lindl.) Klatt

codes: AGS CLC CLN

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.


slug: sisyrinchium-halophilum

scientific: Sisyrinchium halophilum

epithet: halophilum

preferred: Nevada blue-eyed grass

codes: CAL NEV ORE UTA

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pittonia 4(20): 34

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-hitchcockii

scientific: Sisyrinchium hitchcockii

authorship: Douglass M.Hend.

epithet: hitchcockii

preferred: Hitchcock's blue-eyed grass

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Douglass M.Hend.

published_in: Brittonia 28(2): 170, fig. 4

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-idahoense

scientific: Sisyrinchium idahoense

epithet: idahoense

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  26: 445 (1899)

preferred: Idaho blue-eyed grass

Sisyrinchium birameum

authorship: Piper

Sisyrinchium idahoense var. birameum

authorship: (Piper) J.K.Henry

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Idaho blue-eyed grass
Idaho blue-eyed-grass

partners:
Andrena auricoma
Bombylius major
Ceratina nanula
Eupeodes volucris
Halictus confusus
Halictus tripartitus
Lasioglossum cressonii
Lasioglossum incompletum

partners:
Halictus confusus
Andrena auricoma
Bombylius major
Ceratina nanula
Eupeodes volucris
Halictus tripartitus
Lasioglossum cressonii
Lasioglossum incompletum

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: moderate


slug: sisyrinchium-laetum

scientific: Sisyrinchium laetum

authorship: (Ravenna) J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores

epithet: laetum

Sisyrinchium macrocarpum subsp. laetum

authorship: Ravenna

codes: AGW AGS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

authors: (Ravenna) J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores

published_in: Herbertia 63: 221

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-langloisii

scientific: Sisyrinchium langloisii

authorship: Greene

epithet: langloisii

preferred: roadside blue-eyed grass

Sisyrinchium tenuifolium

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK GEO LOU MSI OKL TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

published_in: Pittonia 4(20): 32

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-macrocarpum

scientific: Sisyrinchium macrocarpum

authorship: Hieron.

epithet: macrocarpum

published_in: Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent.  4: 71 (1881)

name: Sisyrinchium macrocarpum subsp. macrocarpum

Argentina South

code: AGS

names:
Голубоглазка крупноплодная
Сизиринхий крупноплодный

authors: Hieron.

published_in: Bol. Acad. Ci. (Córdoba) 4: 71

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-miamiense

scientific: Sisyrinchium miamiense

epithet: miamiense

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  26: 226 (1899)

preferred: Miami blue-eyed grass

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI CUB

Florida

code: FLA

Cuba

code: CUB

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26(5): 226

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-micranthum

scientific: Sisyrinchium micranthum

authorship: Cav.

epithet: micranthum

preferred: Annual Blue-eyed-grass

english:
Annual Blue-eyed-grass
Fairy Stars
Lawn Blue-eyed-grass
spreading blue-eyed grass

Bermudiana bermudiana var. iridifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Bermudiana bermudiana var. micrantha

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Marica iridifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Ker Gawl.

Marica micrantha

authorship: (Cav.) Ker Gawl.

Sisyrinchium brownii

authorship: Small

Sisyrinchium dichroum

authorship: Poepp. ex Klatt

Sisyrinchium fimbriatum

authorship: Dombey ex Klatt

Sisyrinchium iridifolium

authorship: Kunth

Sisyrinchium micranthemum

authorship: Pers.

name: Sisyrinchium micranthum f. eburneochraceum

name: Sisyrinchium micranthum subsp. micranthum

name: Sisyrinchium micranthum subsp. scudiculare

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1928 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Annual Blue-eyed-grass
Fairy Stars

names:
Голубоглазка мелкоцветная
Голубоглазка розеточная

names: オオニワゼキショウ ニワゼキショウ

partners:
Allograpta exotica
Astylus quadrilineatus
Augochlora iphigenia
Dialictus

partners:
Allograpta exotica
Astylus quadrilineatus
Augochlora semiramis
Dialictus


slug: sisyrinchium-minus

scientific: Sisyrinchium minus

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

epithet: minus

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist.  5: 263 (1845)

preferred: dwarf blue-eyed grass

name: Sisyrinchium angustifolium var. geniculatum

authorship: Baker

Sisyrinchium bermudiana var. minus

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Klatt

Sisyrinchium geniculatum

authorship: Herb.

Sisyrinchium thurowii

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Fisher

codes: LOU MXE MSI TEX AGE URU

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: therophyte

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Engelm. & Gray

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. v. (1845) 263


slug: sisyrinchium-montanum

scientific: Sisyrinchium montanum

authorship: Greene

epithet: montanum

preferred: strict blue-eyed grass

Sisyrinchium montanum subsp. crebrum

authorship: (Fernald) Böcher

codes: ABT BRC COL CNT IDA ILL INI KAN LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER WIS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
strict blue-eyed grass
American Blue-Eyed-Grass

names: Голубоглазка горная

names:
Bermudienne des montagnes
Herbe aux yeux bleus

names:
Синьоочки вузьколисті
Сізюрінхій гірський

names: Блакітнавочка горная

partners:
Colias philodice
Anthophora dispar
Apoidea
Augochlorella
Augochlorella aurata
Bombylius pulchellus
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Augochlorella aurata
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: sisyrinchium-mucronatum

scientific: Sisyrinchium mucronatum

authorship: Michx.

epithet: mucronatum

preferred: needle-tipped blue-eyed-grass

english:
needle-tipped blue-eyed-grass
needletip blue-eyed grass

source: wikidata

Bermudiana mucronata

authorship: (Michx.) Lunell

name: Sisyrinchium angustifolium var. mucronatum

authorship: (Michx.) Baker

Sisyrinchium bermudiana var. mucronatum

authorship: (Michx.) A.Gray

codes: CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Голубоглазка остроконечная

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-myrioflorum

scientific: Sisyrinchium myrioflorum

epithet: myrioflorum

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Texas

code: TEX

published_in: Phytoneuron 2022-1: 5

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sisyrinchium-nashii

scientific: Sisyrinchium nashii

epithet: nashii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  26: 223 (1899)

preferred: Nash's blue-eyed grass

Sisyrinchium bicknellianum

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nash's blue-eyed grass
Nash's blue-eyed-grass

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26(5): 223

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-pachyrhizum

scientific: Sisyrinchium pachyrhizum

epithet: pachyrhizum

Bermudiana bermudiana var. exaltata

authorship: (Klatt) Kuntze

Bermudiana bermudiana var. pachyrhiza

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Sisyrinchium exaltatum

authorship: (Klatt) Herter

Sisyrinchium glandulosum

authorship: Kraenzl.

Sisyrinchium johnstonii

authorship: Roseng.

Sisyrinchium pachyrhizum f. cyaneum

authorship: Ravenna

name: Sisyrinchium pachyrhizum subsp. pertenue

Sisyrinchium scabrum var. exaltatum

authorship: Klatt

Sisyrinchium sellowii

authorship: Klotzsch ex Baker

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: Baker


slug: sisyrinchium-pallidum

scientific: Sisyrinchium pallidum

authorship: Cholewa & Douglass M.Hend.

epithet: pallidum

preferred: pale blue-eyed grass

codes: COL WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Wyoming

code: WYO

climate: subalpine or subarctic

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Cholewa & Douglass M.Hend.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-palmifolium

scientific: Sisyrinchium palmifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: palmifolium

Bermudiana palmifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Eleutherine palmifolia

authorship: (L.) Merr.

Glumosia palmifolia

authorship: (L.) Herb.

Glumosia palmifolium

authorship: Herb.

Marica palmifolia

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

Moraea alata

authorship: Vahl

Moraea palmifolia

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Paneguia palmifolia

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Sisyrinchium altissimum

authorship: Ten.

Sisyrinchium grande

authorship: Baker

Sisyrinchium macrocephalum

authorship: Graham

name: Sisyrinchium macrocephalum subsp. fuscoviride

name: Sisyrinchium macrocephalum subsp. giganteum

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS GAL PAR PER URU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Mant. Pl. 122

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: sisyrinchium-patagonicum

scientific: Sisyrinchium patagonicum

authorship: Phil. ex Baker

epithet: patagonicum

Bermudiana patagonica

authorship: (Phil. ex Baker) Kuntze

Sisyrinchium lechleri

authorship: Steud. ex Phil.

Sisyrinchium nudicaule

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yellow maiden
Yellow pale maiden

source: GIFT

authors: Phil. ex Baker

published_in: Handb. Irid. 126

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: sisyrinchium-platense

scientific: Sisyrinchium platense

epithet: platense

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Alho-bravo Alho-macho

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 395

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sisyrinchium-pringlei

scientific: Sisyrinchium pringlei

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

epithet: pringlei

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  29: 394 (1894)

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 394

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-pruinosum

scientific: Sisyrinchium pruinosum

epithet: pruinosum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  28: 578 (1901)

codes: ALA ARK KAN NEB OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1313 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Голубоглазка инееватая

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 578

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: sisyrinchium-sagittiferum

scientific: Sisyrinchium sagittiferum

epithet: sagittiferum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  26: 230 (1899)

preferred: Spear-bract Blue-eyed-grass

english:
Spear-bract Blue-eyed-grass
spearbract blue-eyed grass

codes: ARK LOU TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26(5): 230

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-scabrum

scientific: Sisyrinchium scabrum

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: scabrum

Bermudiana scabra

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze

Sisyrinchium affine

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Sisyrinchium scabrum var. humile

authorship: Klotzsch

authorship: Klotzsch ex Klatt

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX BZS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl. & Cham.

published_in: Linnaea 6(1): 57


slug: sisyrinchium-scariosum

scientific: Sisyrinchium scariosum

epithet: scariosum

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Uruguay

code: URU

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 386

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-striatum

scientific: Sisyrinchium striatum

authorship: Sm.

epithet: striatum

published_in: Icon. Pict. Pl. Rar.  2: t. 9 (1792)

Bermudiana striata

authorship: (Sm.) Moench

Ferraria ochroleuca

authorship: Salisb.

Marica striata

authorship: (Sm.) Ker Gawl.

Moraea sertula

authorship: Jacq.

Paneguia striata

authorship: (Sm.) Raf.

Sisyrinchium cuspidatum var. striatum

authorship: (Sm.) L.E.Navas & Urra

Sisyrinchium libertioides

authorship: Steud.

Sisyrinchium spicatum

authorship: Cav.

codes: AGW AGS CLC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 599 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pale Yellow-Eyed-Grass
pale yellow-eyed grass

names:
huilmo amarillo
ñuño

names: 智利庭菖蒲 智利豚鼻花

names: Голубоглазка полосатая

names:
Bermudienne striée
Sisyrinchium strié

authors: Sm.

published_in: Icon. Pict. Pl. Rar. 2: t. 9


slug: sisyrinchium-tenuifolium

scientific: Sisyrinchium tenuifolium

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

epithet: tenuifolium

Bermudiana hartwegii

authorship: Kuntze

Bermudiana tenuifolia

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze

Echthronema tenuifolia

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Herb.

Marica tenuifolia

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Ker Gawl.

Moraea minuta

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Sisyrinchium bracteatum

authorship: Greenm.

name: Sisyrinchium bracteatum var. tecomatlense

authorship: Conz.

Sisyrinchium hartwegii

authorship: Baker

Sisyrinchium pygmaeum

authorship: Klotzsch ex F.Phil.

Sisyrinchium tenuifolium f. elata

authorship: Klatt

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

authors: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 2: 691


slug: sisyrinchium-tinctorium

scientific: Sisyrinchium tinctorium

authorship: Kunth

epithet: tinctorium

Bermudiana bogotensis

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Marica bogotensis

authorship: (Kunth) Ker Gawl.

Sisyrinchium rigidum

authorship: Lehm.

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGW BLZ BOL CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb


slug: sisyrinchium-vaginatum

scientific: Sisyrinchium vaginatum

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: vaginatum

Bermudiana incurvata

authorship: (Gardner) Kuntze

Bermudiana marchio

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

Bermudiana vaginata

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

Sisyrinchium alatum

authorship: Hook.

Sisyrinchium alatum var. minus

authorship: Rusby

Sisyrinchium ciliolatum

authorship: (Ravenna) Ravenna

Sisyrinchium distantiflorum

authorship: Kraenzl.

Sisyrinchium incurvatum

authorship: Gardner

Sisyrinchium marchio

authorship: (Vell.) Steud.

Sisyrinchium sulcatum

authorship: Gillies ex Hook.

Souza marchio

authorship: Vell.

codes: MXG MXS AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU PAR PER URU VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Syrphidae
Toxomerus
Toxomerus watsoni

value: non-woody

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sisyrinchium-xerophyllum

scientific: Sisyrinchium xerophyllum

authorship: Greene

epithet: xerophyllum

preferred: jeweled blue-eyed grass

codes: FLA GEO NCA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 363 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthidiellum perplexum
Lasioglossum nymphale
Lasioglossum tarponense
Megachile pseudobrevis

published_in: Pittonia 4(20): 32


slug: sitobolium-hirsutum

scientific: Sitobolium hirsutum

authorship: (Sw.) L.A.Triana & Sundue

genus: Sitobolium

epithet: hirsutum

family: Dennstaedtiaceae

Davallia hirsuta

authorship: Sw.

Dennstaedtia hirsuta

authorship: Mett.; Miq.

Dennstaedtia pilosella

authorship: (Hook.) Christ

authorship: (Hook.) Ching

Fuziifilix pilosella

authorship: (Hook.) Nakai & Momose

Humata hirsuta

authorship: (Sw.) Desv.

Microlepia pilosella

authorship: (Hook.) T.Moore

Trichomanes japonicum

authorship: Poir.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM PRM TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: イヌシダ カラクサイヌシダ

authors: (Sw.) L.A.Triana & Sundue


slug: sitobolium-punctilobulum

scientific: Sitobolium punctilobulum

authorship: (Michx.) Desv.

epithet: punctilobulum

preferred: hay-scented fern

english:
hay-scented fern
eastern hayscented fern

source: inat

Adectum pilosiusculum

authorship: Link

Aspidium punctilobulum

authorship: (Michx.) Sw.

Aspidium punctilobum

authorship: Willd.

Dennstaedtia punctiloba

authorship: (Willd.) J.Sm.

Dennstaedtia punctilobula

authorship: (Michx.) T.Moore

Dennstaedtia punctilobula f. cristata

authorship: (Maxon) Dole

Dennstaedtia punctilobula f. nana

authorship: (Gilbert) Weath.

name: Dennstaedtia punctilobula f. schizophylla

authorship: Rugg

Dennstaedtia punctilobula var. cristata

authorship: Maxon

Dennstaedtia punctilobula var. poyseri

authorship: Clute

Dicksonia pilosiuscula f. nana

authorship: Gilbert

Dicksonia pilosiuscula var. cristata

authorship: (Maxon) Davenp.

Dicksonia punctiloba

authorship: Hook.

Dicksonia punctilobula

authorship: (Michx.) Kunze

Litolobium punctilobulum

authorship: (Michx.) Newman

Nephrodium punctilobulum

authorship: Michx.

Polypodium punctilobum

authorship: (Michx.) Poir.

Sitobolium pilosiusculum

authorship: (Link) J.Sm.

Sitobolium punctilobum

authorship: Desv.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: sitobolium-zeylanicum

scientific: Sitobolium zeylanicum

authorship: (Sw.) L.A.Triana & Sundue

epithet: zeylanicum

Davallia celebica

authorship: Christ

Dennstaedtia deltoidea

authorship: (Hook.) T.Moore

Dennstaedtia glabrescens

authorship: Ching

Dennstaedtia scabra

authorship: (Wall.) T.Moore

Dennstaedtia scabra f. glabrescens

authorship: (Ching) Tagawa

Dennstaedtia scabra var. glabrescens

authorship: (Ching) C.Chr.

Dennstaedtia zeylanica

authorship: (Sw.) Zink ex Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel

Dicksonia scabra

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.

Dicksonia zeylanica

authorship: Sw.

Patania scabra

authorship: Bedd.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI CHT ASS BOR EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

region: Papuasia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: コバノイシカグマ ウスゲコバノイシカグマ


slug: sium-latifolium

scientific: Sium latifolium

authorship: L.

genus: Sium

epithet: latifolium

family: Apiaceae

preferred: greater water-parsnip

english:
greater water-parsnip
wideleaf waterparsnip

Cicuta latifolia

authorship: Crantz

Drepanophyllum latifolium

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Drepanophyllum palustre

authorship: Hoffm.

Pimpinella latifolia

authorship: (L.) Stokes

Sisarum germanorum

authorship: Schur

Sisarum palustre

authorship: Bubani

Sium aquaticum

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Sium lancifolium

authorship: Schrank

Sium latifolium var. longifolium

authorship: Fr.

Sium latissimum

authorship: Boreau

Sium longifolium

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Sium sulcatum

authorship: Pers.

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KRA NCS TCS WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1946 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae
Halictus subauratus
Hylaeus alpinus

partners:
Euleia heraclei
Agonopterix capreolella
Agonopterix oinochroa
Agonopterix yeatiana
Aphis fabae
Calosirus terminatus
Cavariella aegopodii
Cavariella konoi

partners:
Chrysocharis liriomyzae
Miscogaster maculata
Plasmopara crustosa
Uromyces lineolatus


slug: sium-sisarum

scientific: Sium sisarum

epithet: sisarum

preferred: skirret

Apium sisarum

authorship: Calest.

Berula lancifolia

authorship: Besser

Carum sisarum

authorship: Baill.

Pimpinella sisaroidea

authorship: (DC.) Manden.

Pimpinella sisarum

authorship: Jess.

Sisarum sisaroideum

authorship: (DC.) Schischk.

Sium brevifolium

authorship: hort. ex DC.

Sium podolicum

authorship: hort. ex G.Don

authorship: Besser ex Rchb.

Sium sisaroideum

authorship: DC.

Sium sisarum subsp. sisaroideum

authorship: (DC.) Soó

Sium sisarum var. lancifolium

authorship: Thell.

Sium sisarum var. vulgare

authorship: Alef.

codes: AFG ALT IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX BUL RUC RUE GRC HUN KRY ROM RUS UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: tuberous geophyte or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Поручейник сахарный
Поручейник сизаровидный

names: Вех солодкокореневий

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sium-suave

scientific: Sium suave

authorship: Walter

epithet: suave

preferred: Water parsnip

english:
Water parsnip
hemlock water-parsnip
hemlock waterparsnip

Apium cicutifolia

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

Apium cicutifolium

authorship: (Schrenk) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

Apium lineare

authorship: (Michx.) Alph.Wood

Cicuta dahurica

authorship: Fisch.

Cicuta davurica

authorship: (Hoffm.) Fisch. ex F.Dietr.

Critamus dauricus

authorship: Hoffm.

Drepanophyllum heterophyllum

authorship: (Greene) Koso-Pol.

Drepanophyllum lineare

authorship: (Michx.) Koso-Pol.

Sium cicutifolium

authorship: Schrank

Sium cicutifolium var. angustifolium

authorship: Kom.

Sium cicutifolium var. brevifolium

authorship: Peck

Sium cicutifolium var. carsonii

authorship: Stevens

Sium cicutifolium var. heterophyllum

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Sium floridanum

authorship: Small

Sium formosanum

authorship: Hayata

Sium heterophyllum

authorship: Greene

Sium lineare

authorship: Michx.

Sium lineare var. intermedium

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Sium nipponicum

authorship: Maxim.

Sium nipponicum var. ovatum

authorship: (Yatabe) Y.Yabe

Sium ovatum

authorship: Yatabe

Sium rugosum

authorship: Raf.

Sium suave f. angustifolium

authorship: (Komarov) Kitag.

Sium suave f. carsonii

authorship: Fassett

Sium suave f. nipponicum

authorship: (Maxim.) Hiyama

Sium suave var. floridanum

authorship: (Small) C.F.Reed

Sium suave var. nipponicum

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Hara

Sium suave var. ovatum

authorship: (Yatabe) H.Hara

Sium tenuifolium

authorship: Muhl.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA CHM MON PRM SAK TAI TVA WSB YAK ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Поручейник приятный

names: Аятайхан шандалж

partners:
Alydus pilosulus
Andrena helianthi
Andrena pruni
Anoplodera pubera
Batizonus algidus
Bracon simplex
Chaetochlorops inquilinus
Cordilura munda

partners:
Ageniella longula
Ammophila kennedyi
Analeptura lineola
Anoplius atrox
Anoplius tenebrosus
Bombus rufocinctus
Calythea nigricans
Ceropales maculata fraterna

partners:
Dolichovespula arenaria
Isodontia philadelphica
Myzinum maculatum

partners:
Agonopterix clemensella
Anoplius
Cerceris
Chlorion
Corimelaena pulicaria
Depressaria cinereocostella
Dolichovespula arenaria
Ectemnius


slug: skiatophytum-flaccidifolium

scientific: Skiatophytum flaccidifolium

authorship: Klak

genus: Skiatophytum

epithet: flaccidifolium

family: Aizoaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

authors: Klak

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: skiatophytum-tripolium

scientific: Skiatophytum tripolium

authorship: (L.) L.Bolus

epithet: tripolium

published_in: in S. African Gard. 17: 435. 1927.

Mesembryanthemum expansum

authorship: Thunb.

Mesembryanthemum tripolium

authorship: L.

lifeform: succulent annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

published_in: S. African Gard. 17: 435. 1927; L. Bolus, Notes Mesembr. Pt. 1, 134. 1928

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: skimmia-japonica

scientific: Skimmia japonica

genus: Skimmia

epithet: japonica

family: Rutaceae

preferred: Japanese Skimmia

english:
Japanese Skimmia
Japanese skimmia

Ilex skimmia

authorship: Spreng.

Skimmia distinctevenulosa

authorship: Hayata

Skimmia fragrans

authorship: Carrière

Skimmia fragrantissima

authorship: hort. ex T.Moore

Skimmia japonica f. rosea

authorship: Hayashi

Skimmia japonica f. rugosa

authorship: (Yatabe) Ohwi

Skimmia japonica subsp. lutchuensis

authorship: (Nakai) Kitam.

name: Skimmia japonica var. distincte-venulosa

authorship: (Hayata) C.E.Chang

Skimmia lutchuensis

authorship: Nakai

Skimmia rugosa

authorship: (Yatabe) Makino

codes: JAP KUR NNS PRM SAK TAI

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Isoimperatorin

activities:
Antitumor-Promoter
Artemicide
Calcium-Antagonist
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor
Cytotoxic (Breast)
Cytotoxic (Colon)
DME-Inhibitor
Pesticide

Oxypeucedanin

activities: Antitumor-Promoter Calcium-Antagonist DME-Inhibitor Fungicide Lipolytic Mutagenic

Taraxerol

activities: Antisecretory Antiulcer

Oxypeucedanin-hydrate

activities: Antihistaminic Calcium-Antagonist

Skimmianine

activities: Abortifacient Adrenostimulant Analgesic Anticonvulsant Antidiuretic Antimalarial Antipyretic Antispasmodic

Dictamnine

activities: Antiaggregant Antibacterial Antiviral Cardiotonic DNA-Binder Fungicide Myocontractant Pesticide

Seselin

activities: Antileukemic Fungicide Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 日本茵芋 茵芋

names: Скиммия японская

partners:
Andrena cineraria
Andrena marginata
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Celastrina argiolus
Coccinella septempunctata
Eristalis pertinax
Harmonia axyridis

partners:
Andrena cineraria
Coccinella septempunctata
Eristalis pertinax
Harmonia axyridis
Nomada goodeniana

partners:
Papilio aegeus
Papilio astyalus
Papilio dardanus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Diaporthe skimmiae
Phomopsis skimmiae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: perennial

value: Jun-Jul


slug: skytanthus-acutus

scientific: Skytanthus acutus

authorship: Meyen

genus: Skytanthus

epithet: acutus

Scytalanthus acutus

authorship: Schauer

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скитантус острый

label: Growth habit

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Meyen

published_in: Reise Erde 1: 376

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sloanea-australis

scientific: Sloanea australis

authorship: (Benth.) F.Muell.

genus: Sloanea

epithet: australis

family: Elaeocarpaceae

Echinocarpus australis

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

value: tree

label: Woodiness

value: evergreen

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 4(27): 91

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sloanea-dasycarpa

scientific: Sloanea dasycarpa

authorship: (Benth.) Hemsl.

epithet: dasycarpa

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS EHM IND MYA NEP VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛果猴欢喜 膜叶猴欢喜

value: woody

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: sub t. 2628

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sloanea-fragrans

scientific: Sloanea fragrans

authorship: Rusby

epithet: fragrans

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard.  7: 294 (1927)

codes: BOL CLM ECU PAN PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

Peru

code: PER

names:
Aguremerum kaspi
Ashote de la selva

label: Height

authors: Rusby

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 294

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sloanea-grandiflora

scientific: Sloanea grandiflora

authorship: Sm.

epithet: grandiflora

Sloanea linderi

authorship: I.M.Johnst. ex Kribs

codes: BZN BZE FRG GUY PAN SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxiii. n. 2

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sloanea-petenensis

scientific: Sloanea petenensis

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

epithet: petenensis

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  23: 172 (1944)

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ECU GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Standl. & Steyerm.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: sloanea-rhodantha

scientific: Sloanea rhodantha

authorship: (Baker) Capuron

epithet: rhodantha

Echinocarpus dasyandrus

authorship: (Baker) Schltr.

Echinocarpus rhodanthoides

authorship: (Baill.) Schltr.

Elaeocarpus dalechampioides

authorship: Baker

Elaeocarpus quadrilobus

authorship: Jum. & H.Perrier

Elaeocarpus rhodanthoides

authorship: Baill.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

label: Eaten by

partners:
Eulemur fulvus
Eulemur rubriventer
Propithecus diadema
Varecia variegata

authors: (Baker) Capuron

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 12(3): 386

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: sloanea-woollsii

scientific: Sloanea woollsii

epithet: woollsii

Sloanea austroqueenslandica

authorship: Domin

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黃卡拉彬樹 黄卡拉彬树

partners:
Columba leucomela
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

label: Parasites

partners:
Discocriconemella coronata
Hemicriconemoides minor

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: Single Stem

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 6(46): 171

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: smallanthus-connatus

scientific: Smallanthus connatus

authorship: (Spreng.) H.Rob.

genus: Smallanthus

epithet: connatus

family: Asteraceae

Gymnolomia connata

authorship: Spreng.

Gymnopsis connata

authorship: Steud.

Polymnia andrei

authorship: Arechav.

Polymnia glabrata

authorship: DC.

Polymnia silphioides var. perennis

authorship: Bettfr.

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZS BZL CLC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Spreng.) H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 39: 49

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: smallanthus-maculatus

scientific: Smallanthus maculatus

authorship: (Cav.) H.Rob.

epithet: maculatus

Polymnia maculata

authorship: Cav.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tora amarilla
conquelite

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena
Coelioxys tolteca
Lasioglossum eickworti
Osmia azteca
Paranthidium
Protandrena
Bombus sonorus

value: shrub

authors: (Cav.) H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 39: 50

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: smallanthus-oaxacanus

scientific: Smallanthus oaxacanus

authorship: (Klatt) H.Rob.

epithet: oaxacanus

Polymnia nelsonii

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXG MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sch.Bip. ex Klatt) H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 39: 51

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: smallanthus-pyramidalis

scientific: Smallanthus pyramidalis

authorship: (Triana) H.Rob.

epithet: pyramidalis

Polymnia pyramidalis

authorship: Triana

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Arboloco Escorsonero

partners:
Aconophora
Alchisme bos
Alchisme grossus
Apis mellifera
Bombus hortulanus
Bombus pauloensis
Bombus sp.
Ennya

value: 6 m

authors: (Triana) H.Rob.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: smallanthus-siegesbeckius

scientific: Smallanthus siegesbeckius

authorship: (DC.) H.Rob.

epithet: siegesbeckius

codes: BOL BZS BZL CLM PAR PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

authors: (DC.) H.Rob.