slug: cyanella-alba

scientific: Cyanella alba

genus: Cyanella

epithet: alba

family: Tecophilaeaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Toetoeuintjie toe-toe-uintjie

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 201

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyanella-cygnea

scientific: Cyanella cygnea

epithet: cygnea

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

continent: AFRICA

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: desert or dry shrubland

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Swan Ladieshand
Wild Beet

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: cyanella-hyacinthoides

scientific: Cyanella hyacinthoides

authorship: L.

epithet: hyacinthoides

preferred: Lady's hand

source: wikidata

Cyanella coerulea

authorship: Eckl.

Cyanella pulchella

authorship: Salisb.

lifeform: annual or tuberous geophyte

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1684 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Lady's hand
Blue Ladieshand

names: Blouaaptol blouraaptol

label: Growth habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: L.

published_in: Gen. Pl., ed. 5. Addend. p. [522]

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: cyanella-lutea

scientific: Cyanella lutea

epithet: lutea

Cyanella lineata

authorship: Burch.

Cyanella lutea f. angustior

authorship: Zahlbr.

Cyanella lutea var. angustifolia

authorship: Schinz

Cyanella lutea var. rosea

authorship: Eckl. ex Baker

Cyanella odoratissima

authorship: Lindl.

Cyanella rosea

authorship: (Eckl. ex Baker) Leichtlin

Ixia hexandra

authorship: Schrank

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 536 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Five Fingers
Five-Fingers

names: 黄花美堇莲 黃花美堇蓮

names: Vyfvingerblaar geelraaptol


slug: cyanella-orchidiformis

scientific: Cyanella orchidiformis

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: orchidiformis

published_in: Collectanea  4: 211 (1791)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Raaptol waterraap

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Collectanea [Jacquin] 4: 211

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Cyanella ramosissima

authorship: (Engl. & Krause) Engl. & K.Krause

epithet: ramosissima

Cyanella krauseana

authorship: Dinter & G.M.Schulze

Iphigenia ramosissima

authorship: Engl. & Krause

codes: CPP NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Engl. & K.Krause

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(2): 239

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyanella-ramosissima-engl-krause

Cyanella krauseana

authorship: Dinter & Schulze

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cyanocephalus-cardiophyllus

scientific: Cyanocephalus cardiophyllus

authorship: (Pohl ex Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

genus: Cyanocephalus

epithet: cardiophyllus

family: Lamiaceae

Hyptis cardiophylla

authorship: Pohl ex Benth.

Mesosphaerum cardiophyllum

authorship: (Pohl ex Benth.) Kuntze

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Brazil

lifeform: subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: shrub

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: woody

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Pohl ex Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

published_in: Phytotaxa 58: 18

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cyanocephalus-rugosus

scientific: Cyanocephalus rugosus

authorship: (Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

epithet: rugosus

Hyptis albipes

authorship: A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.

Hyptis araripensis

authorship: Benth.

Hyptis brunnescens var. canescens

authorship: Briq.

Hyptis incisa

authorship: A.St.-Hil. & Mart. ex Benth.

Hyptis rugosa var. canescens

authorship: (Briq.) Epling

Hyptis rugosa var. incisa

authorship: (A.St.-Hil. & Mart. ex Benth.) Epling

Mesosphaerum albipes

authorship: (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Kuntze

Mesosphaerum araripense

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Mesosphaerum incisum

authorship: (A.St.-Hil. & Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZE BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

authors: (Benth.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

published_in: Phytotaxa 58: 20

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyanostegia-cyanocalyx

scientific: Cyanostegia cyanocalyx

authorship: (F.Muell.) C.A.Gardner

genus: Cyanostegia

epithet: cyanocalyx

published_in: Enum. Pl. Austr. Occ. : 112 (1931)

codes: NTA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (F.Muell.) C.A.Gardner

published_in: Enum. Pl. Austral. Occ. 112

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyanostegia-microphylla

scientific: Cyanostegia microphylla

epithet: microphylla

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyanothamnus-anemonifolius

scientific: Cyanothamnus anemonifolius

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Duretto & Heslewood

genus: Cyanothamnus

epithet: anemonifolius

family: Rutaceae

Boronia anemonifolia subsp. variabilis

authorship: (Hook.) Neish

name: Boronia anemonifolia subsp. wadbilligensis

Boronia anemonifolia var. dentigera

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

Boronia anethifolia var. variabilis

authorship: (Hook.) Benth.

Boronia variabilis

authorship: Hook.

Cyanothamnus tridactylites

authorship: Bartl.

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sticky Boronia
narrow-leaved boronia

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Aug-Apr

authors: (A.Cunn.) Duretto & Heslewood


slug: cyanothamnus-coerulescens

scientific: Cyanothamnus coerulescens

authorship: (F.Muell.) Duretto & Heslewood

epithet: coerulescens

Boronia coerulescens subsp. spicata

authorship: Paul G.Wilson

Boronia coerulescens subsp. spinescens

authorship: (Benth.) Paul G.Wilson

Boronia coerulescens var. spinescens

authorship: (Benth.) F.Muell.

codes: NSW SOA VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: Sep-Nov

authors: (F.Muell.) Duretto & Heslewood


slug: cyanothamnus-nanus

scientific: Cyanothamnus nanus

authorship: (Hook.) Duretto & Heslewood

epithet: nanus

Boronia hispida

authorship: Cheel

Boronia nana var. hyssopifolia

authorship: Melville

Boronia nana var. pubescens

authorship: (Benth.) J.H.Willis

Boronia polygalifolia var. pubescens

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Oct-Jan

authors: (Hook.) Duretto & Heslewood


slug: cyanothamnus-occidentalis

scientific: Cyanothamnus occidentalis

authorship: (Duretto) Duretto & Heslewood

epithet: occidentalis

Boronia occidentalis

authorship: Duretto

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

value: Jul-Jan

authors: (Duretto) Duretto & Heslewood


slug: cyanothamnus-polygalifolius

scientific: Cyanothamnus polygalifolius

authorship: (Sm.) Duretto & Heslewood

epithet: polygalifolius

Boronia hyssopifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Boronia polygalifolia

authorship: Sm.

name: Boronia polygalifolia var. oppositifolia

authorship: (Pers.) J.M.Black

Boronia tetrathecoides

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Sep-Jan

authors: (Sm.) Duretto & Heslewood


slug: cyanothamnus-quadrangulus

scientific: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus

authorship: Duretto & Heslewood

epithet: quadrangulus

Boronia anemonifolia var. anethifolia

authorship: (Endl.) Benth.

Boronia anethifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Endl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Duretto & Heslewood

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyanotis-axillaris

scientific: Cyanotis axillaris

authorship: (L.) D.Don ex Sweet

genus: Cyanotis

epithet: axillaris

family: Commelinaceae

Amischophacelus axillaris

authorship: (L.) R.S.Rao & Kammathy

Commelina axillaris

authorship: L.

Cyanotis disrumpens

authorship: Hassk.

Tonningia axillaris

authorship: Kuntze

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Zygomenes axillaris

authorship: Salisb.

codes: CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

China Southeast

code: CHS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 鞘苞花 鞘花蓝耳草

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Megachile conjuncta
Nomia westwoodi


slug: cyanotis-ciliata

scientific: Cyanotis ciliata

authorship: (Blume) Bakh.f.

epithet: ciliata

Belosynapsis capitata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) C.E.C.Fisch.

Belosynapsis ciliata

authorship: (Blume) R.S.Rao

Etheosanthes ciliata

authorship: Raf.

Tonningia capitata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze

Tradescantia capitata

authorship: Blume

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SUM THA VIE VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vanuatu

code: VAN

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyanotis-cristata

scientific: Cyanotis cristata

authorship: (L.) D.Don

epithet: cristata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 46 (1825)

Cyanotis cavaleriei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Cyanotis imbricata

authorship: (Roxb.) Kunth

Cyanotis papilionacea

authorship: (Burm.f.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Ephemerum cristatum

authorship: Moench

Tonningia papilionacea

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Tradescantia cristata

authorship: B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke

Tradescantia imbricata

authorship: Roxb.

Tradescantia papilionacea

authorship: (Burm.f.) L.

codes: ETH MAU SOC CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LAO MLY MDV MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Mauritius

code: MAU

region: Western Indian Ocean

Socotra

code: SOC

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: หญ้าหัวรากน้อย

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyanotis-fasciculata

scientific: Cyanotis fasciculata

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Schult.f.

epithet: fasciculata

Cyanotis decumbens

authorship: Wight

Cyanotis dichrotricha

authorship: Stocks

Cyanotis eriantha

authorship: Hassk.

Cyanotis rupestris

authorship: (J.S.Law ex J.Graham) M.R.Almeida

Tillandsia decumbens

authorship: Forssk.

Tonningia fasciculata

authorship: Kuntze

Tradescantia fasciculata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Tradescantia rupestris

authorship: J.S.Law ex J.Graham

codes: ASS EHM IND NEP PAK SRL

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Pachliopta aristolochiae

value: therophyte

authors: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Schult. & Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1152

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cyanotis-kawakamii

scientific: Cyanotis kawakamii

authorship: Hayata

epithet: kawakamii

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 449 (1906)

Belosynapsis kawakamii

authorship: (Hayata) C.I Peng & Yo J.Chen

Taiwan

code: TAI

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxii. 449 (1906)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyanotis-lapidosa

scientific: Cyanotis lapidosa

epithet: lapidosa

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 8: t. 318 (1928)

codes: SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa viii. t. 318 (1928)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cyanotis-robusta

scientific: Cyanotis robusta

authorship: Oberm.

epithet: robusta

codes: NAM TVL

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Oberm.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cyanotis-speciosa

scientific: Cyanotis speciosa

authorship: (L.f.) Hassk.

epithet: speciosa

Commelina speciosa

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

Cyanotis nodiflora

authorship: (Lam.) Kunth

Cyanotis nodiflora subsp. madagascarica

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) H.Perrier

Cyanotis speciosa subsp. madagascarica

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Faden

Tonningia nodiflora

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Tonningia speciosa

authorship: (L.f.) Raf.

Tradescantia formosa

authorship: Willd.

Tradescantia nodiflora

authorship: Lam.

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI SWZ OFS NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1089 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Doll's Powderpuff
Showy Blue Ear

names: Цианотис видный

names: kgopo theepe-badingwana

names: Iphindemuva ingonga


slug: cyanotis-tuberosa

scientific: Cyanotis tuberosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Schult.f.

epithet: tuberosa

Cyanotis concanensis

authorship: Hassk.

Cyanotis sahyadrica

authorship: Blatt.

Tonningia tuberosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Tradescantia tuberosa

authorship: Roxb.

codes: ASS IND SRL

Assam

code: ASS

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Roxb.) Schult. & Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1153

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyanotis-villosa

scientific: Cyanotis villosa

authorship: (Spreng.) Schult.f.

epithet: villosa

Cyanotis cerifolia

authorship: R.S.Rao & Kammathy

Tonningia villosa

authorship: Kuntze

Tradescantia villosa

authorship: Spreng.

codes: IND SRL

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: (Spreng.) Schult. & Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1155


slug: cyanthillium-cinereum

scientific: Cyanthillium cinereum

authorship: (L.) H.Rob.

genus: Cyanthillium

epithet: cinereum

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103: 252 (1990)

preferred: little ironweed

english:
little ironweed
poovamkurunnila

Blumea esquirolii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Cacalia linifolia

authorship: B.Heyne ex DC.

Calea cordata

authorship: Lour.

Cassinia laevis

authorship: Endl. ex DC.

Cassinia longifolia var. straminea

authorship: Benth.

Chrysocoma violacea

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Cineraria glaberrima

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Conyza cinerea

authorship: L.

Crassocephalum flatmense

authorship: Hochst. & Steud. ex DC.

Cyanopis decurrens

authorship: Zoll. & Mor.

Cyanopis erigeroides

authorship: DC.

Cyanopsis decurrens

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Eupatorium arboreum

authorship: Reinw. ex Vriese

authorship: Reinw. ex de Vriese

Eupatorium myosotifolium

authorship: Jacq.

Leveillea chinensis

authorship: Vaniot

Seneciodes cinereum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Vernonia cinerea

authorship: (L.) Less.

Vernonia cinerea subsp. vialis

authorship: (DC.) Humbert

Vernonia cinerea var. antoniensis

authorship: (L.) Bolle

Vernonia cinerea var. lentii

authorship: (O.Hoffm.) C.Jeffrey

Vernonia cinerea var. parviflora

authorship: (Reinw. ex Blume) DC.

Vernonia cyanonioides

authorship: Walp.

Vernonia diffusa

authorship: Decne.

Vernonia fasciculata

authorship: Blume

Vernonia lastii

authorship: ex Engl.

Vernonia lentii

authorship: Volkens & O.Hoffm.

Vernonia parviflora

authorship: Reinw.

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Vernonia rhomboidea

authorship: Edgew.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CVI CAF CHA COM CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MDG MLI MOZ NGA TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS GST JAP KZN NNS OGA OMA SAU TAI YEM AND ASS BAN CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LDV LAO MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SOL SCS SRL THA VIE WHM NSW QLD VIC CRL FIJ GIL HAW MRN MRS NWC PIT TUA

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Hcn

activities: Antiasthmatic Antidote Antitussive Bronchosedative Insecticide Pesticide Respirastimulant Rodenticide

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

Beta-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiulcer Gastroprotective Hepatoprotective Larvicide

Beta-amyrin-acetate

activities: Anticonvulsant Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antioxidant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Pequeña hierba asiática de hierro
Yerba morada

names: Циантиллиум пепельно-серый

names: หญ้าละออง หมอน้อย

names: මොණර කුඩුම්බිය

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Acraea
Acraea eponia
Acraea lycoa
Agapostemon virescens
Allobaccha amphithoe
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste

partners:
Dioprosopa clavatus
Epargyreus clarus
Hemiargus hanno
Melissodes bimaculatus
Melissodes denticulatus
Micrutalis calva
Polites coras
Polystichtis lucianus

partners:
Pontia edusa
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Adaina bipunctatus
Appias libythea
Azanus jesous
Belenois aurota
Brueelia leucocephala

partners: Vernonia yellow vein Fujian betasatellite

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103(1): 252 (1990):


slug: cyanthillium-patulum

scientific: Cyanthillium patulum

authorship: (Aiton) H.Rob.

epithet: patulum

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103(1): 252 (1990)

Baccharis chinensis

authorship: Lour.

Blumea nitida

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

Cacalia patula

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Conyza chinensis

authorship: L.

Conyza longissima

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Conyza patula

authorship: Aiton

Cyanopis madagascariensis

authorship: DC.

Cyanthillium chinense

authorship: (L.) Gleason

Eupatorium reflexum

authorship: Moench

Isonema ovata

authorship: Cass.

Vernonia chinensis

authorship: Less.

Vernonia patula

authorship: Merr.

Vernonia patula var. pubescens

authorship: (Blume) J.Kost.

Vernonia pratensis

authorship: Klatt

codes: CHC CHS TAI ASS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SCS SUL SUM THA VIE WHM CRL MRN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

South China Sea

code: SCS

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: ウラジロカッコウ レイナンノギク


slug: cyanthillium-wollastonii

scientific: Cyanthillium wollastonii

authorship: (S.Moore) H.Rob., Skvarla & V.A.Funk

epithet: wollastonii

Vernonia heterocarpa

authorship: Chiov.

Vernonia transvaalensis

authorship: Hutch.

Vernonia umbratica

authorship: Oberm.

codes: SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

authors: (S.Moore) H.Rob., Skvarla & V.A.Funk

published_in: PhytoKeys 60: 67

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyathea-arborea

scientific: Cyathea arborea

genus: Cyathea

epithet: arborea

family: Cyatheaceae

published_in: Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 417 (1793)

preferred: West Indian treefern

Cormophyllum arboreum

authorship: (L.) Newman

Cyathea arborea var. pusilla

authorship: Bosco

Cyathea arborea var. regnellii

authorship: Baker

Cyathea barbata

authorship: Bory; Kuhn

Cyathea guadalupensis

authorship: Spreng.

Cyathea serra

authorship: Willd.

Disphenia arborea

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Hemitelia arborea

authorship: (L.) Fée

Hemitelia serra

authorship: Desv.

Nephelea arborea

authorship: (L.) Sehnem

codes: CLM CUB DOM ECU HAI JAM LEE PUE VEN WIN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Helecho Gigante
Helecho Macho

value: tree

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: yellow-green


slug: cyathea-atrovirens

scientific: Cyathea atrovirens

authorship: (Langsd. & Fisch.) Domin

epithet: atrovirens

published_in: Pteridophyta 262 (1929)

Alsophila acantha

authorship: Sehnem

Alsophila atrovirens

authorship: (Langsd. & Fisch.) C.Presl

Alsophila atrovirens f. acuminata

authorship: Rosenstingl

Alsophila atrovirens subsp. verruculosa

authorship: (Rosenst.) Lüderw.

Alsophila atrovirens var. acuminata

authorship: Rosenst.

name: Alsophila atrovirens var. ciliatopaleacea

Alsophila atrovirens var. elongata

authorship: Christ

Alsophila compta

authorship: Mart.

Alsophila compta f. transiens

authorship: Hassl.

Alsophila dryopteridoides

authorship: Domin

name: Alsophila dryopteridoides var. fallacina

Alsophila guianensis

authorship: Regel

Alsophila hookeriana

authorship: Kl.; Hk.

Alsophila leptocladia

authorship: Fée

Alsophila miquelii

authorship: Kunze

Alsophila radens

authorship: Kaulf.

name: Alsophila trichophlebia subsp. intermedia

Cyathea atrovirens var. ciliatopaleacea

authorship: (Rosenst.) Domin

Cyathea guianensis

authorship: (Regel) Domin

Polypodium atrovirens

authorship: Langsd. & Fisch.

Trichipteris atrovirens

authorship: (Langsd. & Fisch.) R.M.Tryon

Trichipteris compta

authorship: (Mart.) R.M.Tryon

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU


slug: cyathea-borinquena

scientific: Cyathea borinquena

epithet: borinquena

published_in: Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 99 (1930)

preferred: birdwing treefern

Alsophila borinquena

authorship: Maxon

Trichipteris borinquena

authorship: (Maxon) R.M.Tryon

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: perennial

authors: Domin

published_in: Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 99


slug: cyathea-corcovadensis

scientific: Cyathea corcovadensis

authorship: (Raddi) Domin

epithet: corcovadensis

codes: BZE BZS BZL

lifeform: tree

value: woody

value: 6 m

published_in: Pteridophyta 262


slug: cyathea-costaricensis

scientific: Cyathea costaricensis

authorship: (Kuhn) Domin

epithet: costaricensis

Hemitelia costaricensis

authorship: (Kl.) Mett.

Trichipteris costaricensis

authorship: (Kuhn) Barrington

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 107


slug: cyathea-fulva

scientific: Cyathea fulva

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Fée

epithet: fulva

Alsophila fulva

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Cyathea fulva var. minor

authorship: Sodiro

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Fée

published_in: Mém. Foug., 9. Cat. Foug. Mex. 34


slug: cyathea-horrida

scientific: Cyathea horrida

epithet: horrida

published_in: Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 416 (1793)

preferred: deepwoods fern

source: usda

Cnemidaria horrida

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Cormophyllum horridum

authorship: Newman

Cyathea commutata

authorship: Spreng.

Hemistegia horrida

authorship: (L.) Fée

Hemistegia repanda

authorship: Fée

Hemitelia acuminata

authorship: Karst.; Schlecht.

Hemitelia commutata

authorship: Schlecht.

Hemitelia horrida

authorship: (L.) R.Br. ex Spreng.

Hemitelia horrida var. acuminata

authorship: Kuhn

Hemitelia horrida var. hookeri

authorship: (Fée) Jenman

Polypodium horridum

authorship: L.

codes: CLM COS CUB DOM ECU HAI JAM PAN PER PUE VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

published_in: Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 416

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CNHO

license: public domain


slug: cyathea-lindeniana

scientific: Cyathea lindeniana

epithet: lindeniana

Cyathea grenadensis

authorship: Trevis.

published_in: Epimel. Bot. 30


slug: cyathea-multiflora

scientific: Cyathea multiflora

authorship: Sm.

epithet: multiflora

Alsophila decussata

authorship: Christ

Alsophila multiflora

authorship: (Sm.) C.Presl

Amphicosmia multiflora

authorship: (Sm.) Gardner

Cyathea hartii

authorship: (Baker) Domin

Hemitelia denticulata

authorship: Hook.

Hemitelia hartii

authorship: Baker

Hemitelia multiflora

authorship: (Sm.) Spreng.

authorship: (Sm.) R.Br. ex Spreng.

authorship: (Sm.) R.Br.

authorship: (Sm.) Desv.

codes: CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

value: 4 m

authors: Sm.


slug: cyathea-myosuroides

scientific: Cyathea myosuroides

authorship: Domin

epithet: myosuroides

published_in: Pteridophyta 263 (1929)

Alsophila aurea

authorship: Fée

Alsophila myosuroides

authorship: Liebm.

Sphaeropteris myosuroides

authorship: (Liebm.) R.M.Tryon

published_in: Pteridophyta 263

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cyathea-vilhelmii

scientific: Cyathea vilhelmii

epithet: vilhelmii

published_in: Pteridophyta 264 (1929)

Hemitelia lechleri

authorship: Mett.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

value: 8 m

published_in: Pteridophyta 264

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cyathea-weatherbyana

scientific: Cyathea weatherbyana

authorship: (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton

epithet: weatherbyana

Galápagos

code: GAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton

published_in: Amer. Fern J. 59: 65


slug: cyathochaeta-diandra

scientific: Cyathochaeta diandra

authorship: (R.Br.) Nees

genus: Cyathochaeta

epithet: diandra

family: Cyperaceae

preferred: Sheath Rush

english:
Sheath Rush
Spear Grass

Chaetospora diandra

authorship: (R.Br.) F.Muell.

Rhynchospora diandra

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sheath Rush
Spear Grass

value: geophyte

value: 2 m

label: Fruit type

value: nut

authors: Nees

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(1): 86

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyathocline-lutea

scientific: Cyathocline lutea

authorship: J.S.Law ex Wight

genus: Cyathocline

epithet: lutea

authors: J.S.Law ex Wight

published_in: Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7(26): 158

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyathocline-purpurea

scientific: Cyathocline purpurea

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze

epithet: purpurea

Artemisia hirsuta

authorship: Rottler ex Spreng.

Artemisia paniculata

authorship: Rottler ex Wight

Artemisia stricta

authorship: B.Heyne ex DC.

Artemisia stricta f. diffusa

authorship: Pamp.

Cyathocline birmanica

authorship: Gand.

Cyathocline lyrata

authorship: Cass.

Cyathocline stricta

authorship: DC.

Dichrocephala minutiflora

authorship: Vaniot

Tanacetum purpureum

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 杯菊 红蒿枝

names: Gangotra गणगोत्र

partners:
Apis cerana
Azanus jesous
Cigaritis ictis
Freyeria putli
Lampides boeticus

partners:
Apis cerana
Azanus jesous
Freyeria putli
Graphium teredon
Junonia atlites
Parantica aglea
Taractrocera maevius
Zizina otis

value: annual

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 333


slug: cyathocoma-hexandra

scientific: Cyathocoma hexandra

authorship: (Nees) Browning

genus: Cyathocoma

epithet: hexandra

Carpha hexandra

authorship: Nees

Cyathocoma neesii

authorship: Boeckeler

Elynanthus kraussii

authorship: Hochst.

Ideleria capensis

authorship: Kunth

Ideleria hexandra

authorship: (Nees) H.Pfeiff.

Macrochaetium dregei

authorship: Steud.

Macrochaetium neesii

authorship: (Kunth) Kük.

Tetraria hexandra

authorship: (Nees) Kük.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

value: helophyte

authors: (Nees) Browning

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 62(5): 250

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyathodes-glauca

scientific: Cyathodes glauca

authorship: Labill.

genus: Cyathodes

epithet: glauca

family: Ericaceae

Trochocarpa glauca

authorship: (Labill.) Spreng.

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 560 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Labill.


slug: cyathodes-platystoma

scientific: Cyathodes platystoma

epithet: platystoma

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 9: 502 (1996)

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyathodes-straminea

scientific: Cyathodes straminea

epithet: straminea

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 539 (1810)

Cyathodes straminea var. macrantha

authorship: (Hook.f.) Rodway

Styphelia straminea

authorship: Spreng.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 539

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyathophorum-bulbosum

scientific: Cyathophorum bulbosum

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

genus: Cyathophorum

epithet: bulbosum

family: Hypopterygiaceae

Anictangium bulbosum

authorship: Hedw.

Anoectangium bulbosum

authorship: (Hedw.) Schwägr.

Cyathophorum bulbosum var. apiculatum

authorship: (Wilson) Paris

Cyathophorum bulbosum var. minus

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Paris

Cyathophorum densirete

authorship: Broth.

Cyathophorum minus

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) M.Fleisch.

Cyathophorum novae-zelandiae

authorship: Colenso

Cyathophorum pennatum

authorship: (Labill.) Brid.

Cyathophorum pennatum var. apiculatum

authorship: Wilson

Cyathophorum pennatum var. minus

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Wilson

Hedwigia bulbosa

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Hookeria pennata

authorship: (Labill.) Sm.

Hookeria pennata var. minor

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Hypnum pennatum

authorship: (Labill.) Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1946 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
false fern moss
quill moss

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cyathopsis-albicans

scientific: Cyathopsis albicans

authorship: (Brongn. & Gris) Quinn

genus: Cyathopsis

epithet: albicans

Leucopogon albicans

authorship: Brongn. & Gris

Leucopogon scariosus

authorship: Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris

Styphelia albicans

authorship: (Brongn. & Gris) Sleumer

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Brongn. & Gris) Quinn

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 18(5): 451

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyathula-achyranthoides

scientific: Cyathula achyranthoides

authorship: (Kunth) Moq.

genus: Cyathula

epithet: achyranthoides

family: Amaranthaceae

Achyranthes geminata

authorship: Thonn.

Achyranthes uncinata

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

name: Cyathula achyranthoides var. glabrescens

authorship: Moq.

Cyathula geminata

authorship: (Thonn.) Moq.

Cyathula prostrata var. achyranthoides

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Desmochaeta achyranthoides

authorship: Kunth

Pupalia densiflora

authorship: (Kunth) Mart.

codes: BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO MDG MLI NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN UGA MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cyathula-cylindrica

scientific: Cyathula cylindrica

epithet: cylindrica

Achyranthes cylindrica

authorship: Bojer

authorship: Bojer ex Moq.

Cyathula albida

authorship: Lopr.

Cyathula cylindrica var. mannii

authorship: (Baker) Suess.

Cyathula distorta

authorship: (Hiern) C.B.Clarke

Cyathula mannii

authorship: Baker

Pupalia alopecurus

authorship: Fenzl ex Moq.

codes: ANG BUR CMN ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GGI KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cyathula-orthacantha

scientific: Cyathula orthacantha

authorship: (Hochst. ex Asch.) Schinz

epithet: orthacantha

Cyathula kilimandscharica

authorship: Suess. & Beyerle

Cyathula orthacanthoides

authorship: Suess.

Pupalia orthacantha

authorship: Hochst. ex Asch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schinz

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. 1a. (1893) 108

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyathula-prostrata

scientific: Cyathula prostrata

authorship: (L.) Blume

epithet: prostrata

preferred: pastureweed

Achyranthes debilis

authorship: Poir.

Achyranthes diffusa

authorship: Moench

Achyranthes globosa

authorship: Pers.

Achyranthes mollis

authorship: Lepr. ex Seub.

Achyranthes prostrata

authorship: L.

Achyranthes repens

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Cyathula alternifolia

authorship: Druce

Cyathula geniculata

authorship: Lour.

Cyathula globosa

authorship: (Pers.) Moq.

Cyathula lancifolia

authorship: Merr.

Cyathula prostrata f. pedicellata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Hauman

Desmochaeta globosa

authorship: (Pers.) Schult.

Desmochaeta micrantha

authorship: DC.

Desmochaeta repens

authorship: Schult.

Pupalia prostrata

authorship: (L.) Mart.

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CAF COM CON ZAI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MLW MLI MOZ NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD FIJ SAM TON VAN BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 394 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eonycteris spelaea
Sturnira giannae
Sturnira tildae

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyathula-quadrangula

scientific: Cyathula quadrangula

authorship: (Engl.) Di Vincenzo, Berends., Wondafr. & Borsch

epithet: quadrangula

Kyphocarpa quadrangula

authorship: (Engl.) C.B.Clarke

Nelsia quadrangula

authorship: (Engl.) Schinz

Sericocoma quadrangula

authorship: Engl.

Sericocomopsis quadrangula

authorship: (Engl.) Lopr.

codes: ANG BOT NAM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cyathula-uncinulata

scientific: Cyathula uncinulata

authorship: (Schrad.) Schinz

epithet: uncinulata

preferred: burweed

english:
burweed
globe cyathula

Achyranthes globulifera

authorship: Bojer ex Moq.

Achyranthes uncinulata

authorship: Schrad.

Alternanthera lappulacea

authorship: Schltdl. ex Moq.

Cyathula globulifera

authorship: Moq.

Cyathula uncinulata var. ceylanica

authorship: Cavaco

Cyathula uncinulata var. pleiocephala

authorship: Suess.

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
burweed
globe cyathula

names: rondeklits wolbossie


slug: cybistax-antisyphilitica

scientific: Cybistax antisyphilitica

authorship: (Mart.) Mart.

genus: Cybistax

epithet: antisyphilitica

family: Bignoniaceae

published_in: Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. : 66 (1843)

Bignonia antisyphilitica

authorship: Mart.

Bignonia quinquefolia

authorship: Vell.

Bignonia rivularis

authorship: hort.

Bignonia viridiflora

authorship: Cham.

Cybistax antisyphilitica var. coriacea

authorship: Bureau & K.Schum.

name: Cybistax antisyphilitica var. subtomentosa

name: Cybistax antisyphilitica var. trochocalyx

Cybistax coriacea

authorship: Corr.Méllo ex Stellfeld

Cybistax quinquefolia

authorship: (Vell.) J.F.Macbr.

Cybistax tinctoria

authorship: (Spruce) Tittel

Phryganocydia antisyphilitica

authorship: Mart. ex DC.

Yangua tinctoria

authorship: Spruce

codes: AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC ECU PAR PER SUR

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lapacho verde
espeguilla

names: Aipê Caroba-brava

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

value: deciduous


slug: cycas-brunnea

scientific: Cycas brunnea

genus: Cycas

epithet: brunnea

family: Cycadaceae

codes: NTA QLD

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cycas-circinalis

scientific: Cycas circinalis

authorship: L.

epithet: circinalis

preferred: Crozier cycas

english:
Crozier cycas
Fern cycas
Fern palm
Palm-leaved cycas
Queen sago
queen sago

Cycas circinalis f. undulata

authorship: (Desf. ex Gaudich.) J.Schust.

Cycas circinalis var. angustifolia

authorship: Miq.

Cycas rumphii f. undulata

authorship: (Desf. ex Gaudich.) Kaneh.

Cycas squamosa

authorship: Lodd.

Cycas squarrosa

authorship: Steud.

Cycas undulata

authorship: Desf. ex Gaudich.

Palma polypodiifolia

authorship: Mill.

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Queen sago
Crozier cycas

names: cica cicas

names:
Eingerollter Sagopalmfarn
Farnpalme

names: canningay madanagama

names:
kamkshi
per ita

names: Цикас завитой

names: odasa-mari orguna

partners:
Pteropus mariannus
Acytolepis puspa
Erechthias
Messena sinuata
Orvasca subnotata

value: shrub

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: 5 m

value: evergreen

authors: L.


slug: cycas-indica

scientific: Cycas indica

authorship: A.Lindstr. & K.D.Hill

epithet: indica

Cycas swamyi

authorship: Rita Singh & P.Radha

value: woody

label: Life form

authors: A.Lindstr. & K.D.Hill


slug: cycas-inermis

scientific: Cycas inermis

authorship: Lour.

epithet: inermis

Cycas revoluta var. inermis

authorship: (Lour.) Miq.

Cycas siamensis subsp. inermis

authorship: (Lour.) J.Schust.

codes: LAO VIE

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: Цикас неколючий

authors: Lour.

published_in: Fl. Cochinch. 2: 632


slug: cycas-media

scientific: Cycas media

epithet: media

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 348 (1810)

preferred: zamia palm

Cycas gracilis var. glauca

authorship: Regel

Cycas rumphii subsp. normanbyana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Schust.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
zamia palm
Australian Sago

names: 奥苏铁 昆士兰苏铁

names: Саговник средний

names: Цикас средний

partners:
Aspidiotus nerii
Rodentia
Theclinesthes onycha

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 348


slug: cycas-megacarpa

scientific: Cycas megacarpa

epithet: megacarpa

preferred: Cycad

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cycas-micronesica

scientific: Cycas micronesica

epithet: micronesica

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 7: 554 (1994)

english:
Cycad
Micronesian cycad

Cycas rumphii f. palauica

authorship: Kaneh.

codes: CRL MRN MRS

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Marianas

code: MRN

Marshall Is.

code: MRS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cycad
Micronesian Cycad

names: Fadang fadan

partners:
Chiroptera
Luthrodes pandava

label: Growth habit


slug: cycas-ophiolitica

scientific: Cycas ophiolitica

epithet: ophiolitica

names:
Cycad
Marlborough blue sago

label: Woodiness


slug: cycas-orientis

scientific: Cycas orientis

epithet: orientis


slug: cycas-pectinata

scientific: Cycas pectinata

epithet: pectinata

published_in: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 322 (1826)

Cycas circinalis var. pectinata

authorship: Schuster

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) J.Schust.

Cycas jenkinsiana

authorship: Griff.

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 篦齿苏铁 蓖齿苏铁

names:
Boka
Prong Khao

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. v. II. 322 (1826)


slug: cycas-platyphylla

scientific: Cycas platyphylla

epithet: platyphylla


slug: cycas-revoluta

scientific: Cycas revoluta

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: revoluta

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. iv. 40 (1783); Thunb. Fl. Jap. 229 (1784).

preferred: Fern Palm

english:
Fern Palm
Sago Palm
sago palm

Cycas inermis

authorship: Oudem.

Cycas miquelii

authorship: Warb.

Cycas revoluta var. brevifrons

authorship: Miq.

Cycas revoluta var. prolifera

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Cycas revoluta var. robusta

authorship: Messeri

Epicycas miquelii

authorship: (Warb.) de Laub.

codes: CHS JAP NNS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 545 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Cycasin

activities: Antiaging Antitumor Carcinogenic Hepatotoxic Teratogenic

Formaldehyde

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anticystitic Antiplantar Antiseptic Antiviral Fungicide Irritant

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Zeaxanthin

activities:
Anticancer (Breast)
Antitumor (Breast)
Colorant
Hepatoprotective
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer

Cryptoxanthin

activities: Antimutagenic Vitamin-A-Activity

names:
Sago Palm
Fern Palm

names: 苏铁 苏铁叶

names: cica palmeira-sagu

names:
ban shou
hichichi

names: Sagoutier, Sagou du Japon, Cycas du Japon, Cycas

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Argiope aurantia
Jikradia olitoria
Oxytrigona cagafogo

partners:
Aulacaspis yasumatsui
Chilades mindorus
Edales pandava
Eumaeus atala
Mimus polyglottos
Pteropus macrotis
Ricanula sublimata

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Anagyrus fusciventris
Anagyrus pseudococci
Aphytis lingnanensis
Coccophagus
Comperiella bifasciata
Neococcidencyrtus poutiersi
Pteroptrix chinensis
Pteroptrix smithi

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Cycas necrotic stunt virus
Nostoc cycadae

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

label: Height

value: 3 m


slug: cycas-seemannii

scientific: Cycas seemannii

epithet: seemannii

published_in: Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1876: 114 (1876)

Cycas circinalis subsp. seemannii

authorship: (A.Br.) J.Schust.

Cycas rumphii f. seemannii

authorship: (A.Br.) Kaneh.

Cycas rumphii var. seemannii

authorship: (A.Br.) Parham

codes: QLD FIJ GIL NWC SAM TON TUV VAN

Queensland

code: QLD

Fiji

code: FIJ

Gilbert Is.

code: GIL

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Samoa

code: SAM

Tonga

code: TON

Tuvalu

code: TUV

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cycad
Queen Sago-palm

names: 大洋苏铁 密克罗尼西亚苏铁

label: Leaf retention

published_in: Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin (1876) 114


slug: cycas-siamensis

scientific: Cycas siamensis

epithet: siamensis

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 334 (1863)

Cycas immersa

authorship: Craib

Cycas intermedia

authorship: hort. ex B.S.Williams

Epicycas siamensis

authorship: (Miq.) de Laub.

codes: CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Vietnam

code: VIE

names:
Cycad
Thai Sago

names: 铁树果 云南苏铁

names: Цикас сиамский

names:
ปรงเหลี่ยม
maphrao tao

names: ប្រង់ ឬប្រង់ព្រៃ

label: Eaten by

value: chamaephyte

authors: Miq.

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 334


slug: cycas-tansachana

scientific: Cycas tansachana

authorship: K.D.Hill & S.L.Yang

epithet: tansachana

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Cycad
Saraburi Cycad

names: ปรงสระบุรี Prong

authors: K.D.Hill & S.L.Yang

published_in: Brittonia 51(1): 65


slug: cycas-thouarsii

scientific: Cycas thouarsii

epithet: thouarsii

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 347 (1810)

preferred: Madagascar Cycad

english:
Madagascar Cycad
Madagascar cycad
Madagascar sago

name: Cycas circinalis subsp. madagascariensis

authorship: (Miq.) J.Schust.

Cycas circinalis subsp. thouarsii

authorship: (R.Br.) Engl.

Cycas comorensis

authorship: Bruant.

Cycas kirkii

authorship: hort. ex J.Schust.

codes: ALD COM KEN MDG MOZ TAN

Aldabra

code: ALD

Comoros

code: COM

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Madagascar cycad
Madagascar sago

names: cica cicas

names:
faux sagoutier
Samble

names: Fahu Mosambieksikadee

names: Mtapo Fato

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 347


slug: cycas-tropophylla

scientific: Cycas tropophylla

authorship: K.D.Hill & P.K.Lôc

epithet: tropophylla

preferred: Ha Long Cycad

english:
Ha Long Cycad
Ha long cycad

authors: K.D.Hill & L.K.Phan


slug: cycas-yorkiana

scientific: Cycas yorkiana

epithet: yorkiana

Queensland

code: QLD

label: Near Threatened

published_in: Telopea 7(1): 18


slug: cycladenia-humilis

scientific: Cycladenia humilis

authorship: Benth.

genus: Cycladenia

epithet: humilis

family: Apocynaceae

preferred: Sacramento waxydogbane

Cycladenia humilis var. tomentosa

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Cycladenia humilis var. typica

authorship: Woodson

Cycladenia jonesii

authorship: Eastw.

codes: ARI CAL ORE UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. Sig. TT: 323


slug: cyclamen-africanum

scientific: Cyclamen africanum

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

genus: Cyclamen

epithet: africanum

family: Primulaceae

published_in: Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. : 75 (1852)

Cyclamen africanum subsp. saldense

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Cyclamen algeriense

authorship: Jord.

Cyclamen commutatum

authorship: O.Schwarz & Lepper

Cyclamen hederifolium subsp. africanum

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Ietsw.

Cyclamen numidicum

authorship: Glasau

Cyclamen saldense

authorship: Pomel

codes: ALG MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بخور مريم إفريقي

authors: Boiss. & Reut.

published_in: Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 75


slug: cyclamen-alpinum

scientific: Cyclamen alpinum

authorship: Sprenger

epithet: alpinum

Cyclamen coum subsp. trochopteranthum

authorship: (O.Schwarz) Ietsw.

Cyclamen trochopteranthum f. leucanthum

authorship: Grey-Wilson

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

authors: E.Dammann & Sprenger ex Wittm.

published_in: Gartenflora 41: 526

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclamen-balearicum

scientific: Cyclamen balearicum

authorship: Willk.

epithet: balearicum

preferred: Balearic cyclamen

Cyclamen hederifolium subsp. balearicum

authorship: (Willk.) O.Schwarz

Cyclamen repandum prol. balearicum

authorship: (Willk.) Rouy

Cyclamen repandum subsp. balearicum

authorship: (Willk.) Nyman

Cyclamen repandum var. stenopetalum

authorship: Loret

codes: BAL FRA

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Balearic cyclamen
Balearic Sowbread

names:
Pa porcí
Pa de Porc

value: geophyte

authors: Willk.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 111


slug: cyclamen-cilicium

scientific: Cyclamen cilicium

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

epithet: cilicium

Cyclamen cilicium f. album

authorship: R.Frank & Koenen

names: Цикламен киликийский

authors: Boiss. & Heldr.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 11: 78

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclamen-coum

scientific: Cyclamen coum

authorship: Mill.

epithet: coum

preferred: Persian violet

english:
Persian violet
eastern sowbread

Cyclamen abchasicum

authorship: Kolak. ex Pobed.

Cyclamen adzharicum

authorship: Pobed.

Cyclamen calcareum

authorship: Kolak.

Cyclamen caucasicum

authorship: Willd. ex Stev.

authorship: Willd. ex Boiss.

Cyclamen coum var. abchasicum

authorship: Medw.

Cyclamen coum var. caucasicum

authorship: (K.Koch) Meikle

Cyclamen coum var. ibericum

authorship: Boiss.

Cyclamen coum var. pulcherrimum

authorship: Regel

Cyclamen durostoricum

authorship: Pantu & Solacolu

Cyclamen europaeum subsp. orbiculatum

authorship: (Mill.) O.Schwarz

Cyclamen hiemale

authorship: Hilebr.

authorship: Hildebr.

Cyclamen hyemale

authorship: Salib.

authorship: Salisb.

Cyclamen ibericum

authorship: Goldie ex G.Don

Cyclamen kusnetzovii

authorship: Kotov & Czernova

Cyclamen vernum

authorship: Sweet

Cyclamen vernum var. abchasicum

authorship: (Medw. ex Kusn.) Menitsky

Cyclamen vernum var. hiemale

authorship: (Hildebr.) O.Schwarz

Cyclaminus coa

authorship: Asch.

Cyclaminus coum

authorship: (Mill.) Bergmans

Cyclaminus ibericus

authorship: (Steven) Bergmans

codes: LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR BUL KRY RUS TUE

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 823 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
eastern sowbread
Persian violet

names: 健生仙客来 小花仙客来

names:
Дряква Кузнецова
Цикламен Кузнецова

names:
Cyclamen coum, Cyclamen de l'île de Cos
Cyclamen de Cos

names:
rondbladige cyclaam
Rondbladige Cyclamen

names: Цикламен коський

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Amegilla albigena
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis arbustorum
Eumerus amoenus
Hylaeus punctatus
Nomada fucata
Sphaerophoria scripta
Syritta pipiens

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Eristalis tenax
Amegilla albigena
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis arbustorum
Eumerus amoenus
Hylaeus punctatus
Nomada fucata

partners:
Anchoscelis nitida
Aphis gossypii
Clepsis spectrana
Cnephasia incertana
Cnephasia stephensiana
Duponchelia fovealis
Idiopterus nephrelepidis
Lacanobia oleracea


slug: cyclamen-creticum

scientific: Cyclamen creticum

authorship: (Dörfl.) Hildebr.

epithet: creticum

Cyclamen balearicum subsp. creticum

authorship: (Dörfl.) Ietsw.

Cyclamen creticum f. pallideroseum

authorship: Grey-Wilson

Cyclamen repandum subsp. creticum

authorship: (Dörfl.) Debussche & J.D.Thomps.

Cyclamen repandum var. creticum

authorship: Dörfl.

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

authors: Hildebr.

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 19(2): 367


slug: cyclamen-cyprium

scientific: Cyclamen cyprium

authorship: Unger & Kotschy

epithet: cyprium

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цикламен кипрский

authors: Kotschy

published_in: Ins. Cypern. 295


slug: cyclamen-elegans

scientific: Cyclamen elegans

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

epithet: elegans

published_in: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  12: 145 (1860)

Cyclamen coum subsp. elegans

authorship: (Boiss. & Buhse) Grey-Wilson

Iran

code: IRN

authors: Boiss. & Buhse

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cyclamen-graecum

scientific: Cyclamen graecum

authorship: Link

epithet: graecum

preferred: Greek Cyclamen

Cyclamen aegineticum

authorship: Hildebr.

Cyclamen gaidurowryssii

authorship: Glasau

Cyclamen graecum f. album

authorship: R.Frank & E.Frank

Cyclamen graecum subsp. mindleri

authorship: (Heldr.) A.P.Davis & Govaerts

Cyclamen macrophyllum

authorship: Sieber

Cyclamen miliarakesii

authorship: Heldreich ex Halácsy

Cyclamen mindleri

authorship: (Heldr.) Dyer

Cyclamen persicum subsp. mindleri

authorship: (Heldr.) Knuth

Cyclamen velutinum

authorship: Jord.

Cyclaminos miliarakesii

authorship: Heldr. ex R.Knuth

Cyclaminos mindleri

authorship: Heldr.

Cyclaminus graeca

authorship: (Link) Asch.

codes: GRC KRI

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Greek Cyclamen
Greek sowbread

names: Цикламен греческий

names:
Κοπελούλες
Κυκλάμινο το Γραικό

partners:
Amegilla albigena
Apis mellifera
Eumerus
Merodon
Nomada fucata
Xanthandrus comtus
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis arbustorum

partners:
Amegilla albigena
Apis mellifera
Eristalis arbustorum
Merodon
Episyrphus balteatus
Eumerus
Eumerus amoenus
Eumerus basalis

label: Life cycle

authors: Link


slug: cyclamen-hederifolium

scientific: Cyclamen hederifolium

authorship: Aiton

epithet: hederifolium

Cyclamen cyclaminus

authorship: Bedevian

Cyclamen hederifolium f. albiflorum

authorship: (Jord.) Grey-Wilson

Cyclamen hederifolium subsp. romanum

authorship: (Griseb.) O.Schwarz

Cyclamen hederifolium var. poli

authorship: (Delle Chiaje) Giardina & Raimondo

Cyclamen immaculatum

authorship: Mazziari ex B.D.Jacks.

Cyclamen linearifolium

authorship: DC.

Cyclamen neapolitanum

authorship: Ten.

Cyclamen poli

authorship: Delle Chiaje

Cyclamen romanum

authorship: Griseb.

Cyclamen subhastatum

authorship: Rchb.

Cyclaminum vernum

authorship: Bubani

Cyclaminus neapolitana

authorship: Asch.

codes: EAI TUR ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG SWI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Albania

code: ALB

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sowbread
Ivy-leaf Cyclamen

names:
Artánita
Pan de Puerco

names: Цикламен плющелистный

names: シクラメン・ヘデリフォリウム ハミズシクラメン

names:
Efeublaettriges Alpenveilchen
Efeublatt-Alpenveilchen, Herbst-A.

names:
Cyclamen de Naples
Cyclamen à feuilles de lierre

names:
Ciclamino napoletano
Panporcino

names:
Klimopbladige Cyclamen
Napolitaanse cyclamen

names: Есенно ботурче

names:
Bara'r Hwch
Didol

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 196


slug: cyclamen-maritimum

scientific: Cyclamen maritimum

authorship: Hildebr.

epithet: maritimum

Cyclamen cyprograecum

authorship: E.Mutch & N.Mutch

Cyclamen graecum subsp. anatolicum

authorship: Ietsw.

codes: CYP EAI TUR

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gartenflora 1908, 291


slug: cyclamen-persicum

scientific: Cyclamen persicum

authorship: Mill.

epithet: persicum

preferred: florist's cyclamen

Cyclamen albidum

authorship: Jord.

Cyclamen aleppicum

authorship: Fisch. ex Hoffmanns.

Cyclamen aleppicum subsp. puniceum

authorship: Glasau

Cyclamen antiochium

authorship: Decne.

Cyclamen hederaceum

authorship: Sieber ex Steud.

Cyclamen latifolium

authorship: Sm.

Cyclamen persicum var. cristatum

authorship: Guiheneuf

name: Cyclamen persicum var. foliis-variegatis

name: Cyclamen persicum var. marginatum-purpureum

Cyclamen persicum var. vernale

authorship: (Mill.) Martyn

Cyclamen punicum

authorship: Pomel

Cyclamen pyrolifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Cyclamen utopicum

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Cyclamen vulgare

authorship: Champy

Cyclaminus persica

authorship: (Mill.) Asch.

codes: ALG TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR GRC KRI

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
florist's cyclamen
Common Cyclamen

names: 仙客来 一品冠

names:
بخور مريم
بخور مريم الفارسي

names: ciclame-da-pérsia ciclamen-da-pérsia

names: Цикламен персидский

names: カガリビバナ シクラメン

names:
Cyclamen d'Orient
Cyclamen de Perse

names:
Perzische cyclamen
Tuincyclaam

names:
Fiołek alpejski
Cyklamen perski

names: Κυκλάμινο το περσικό

partners:
Aphelenchoides fragariae
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi
Berkeleyomyces basicola
Boeremia exigua
Botrytis cinerea
Chalara
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Cryptocline cyclaminis

label: Growth habit


slug: cyclamen-purpurascens

scientific: Cyclamen purpurascens

epithet: purpurascens

preferred: European Cyclamen

english:
European Cyclamen
cyclamen

Cyclamen aestivum

authorship: Rchb.

Cyclamen clusii

authorship: Lindl.

Cyclamen cordifolium

authorship: Stokes

Cyclamen deltoideum

authorship: Tausch

Cyclamen europaeum

authorship: L.

Cyclamen europaeum var. immaculatum

authorship: Hrabětová

Cyclamen europaeum var. littorale

authorship: (Sadler ex Rchb.) Guiheneuf

Cyclamen fatrense

authorship: Halda & Soják

Cyclamen littorale

authorship: Sadler ex Rchb.

Cyclamen officinale

authorship: Wender. ex Steud.

Cyclamen officinarum

authorship: Wender.

Cyclamen purpurascens f. album

authorship: Grey-Wilson

name: Cyclamen purpurascens f. carmineolineatum

authorship: Hendrikx

Cyclamen retroflexum

authorship: Moench

Cyclamen rotundifolium

authorship: St Lager

Cyclamen variegatum

authorship: Pohl

Cyclaminus europaea

authorship: Asch.

Cyclaminus europaeus

authorship: Scop.

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
European Cyclamen
Cyclamen

names: Цикламен пурпурный

names:
Wildes Alpenveilchen
Alpen-Zyklame

names:
Cyclamen des Alpes
Cyclamen d'Europe

names:
Alpencyclamen
Europese cyclamen

names:
erdei ciklámen
ciklámen

names: ciklama klobučac

names:
kokorik
navadna ciklama

partners:
Amegilla albigena
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis tenax
Eumerus amoenus
Hylaeus punctatus
Nomada fucata
Sphaerophoria scripta

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser
Aphis gossypii
Carduelis citrinella


slug: cyclamen-repandum

scientific: Cyclamen repandum

authorship: Sm.

epithet: repandum

Cyclamen europaeum subsp. repandum

authorship: (Sm.) Bonnier & Layens

Cyclamen ficariifolium

authorship: Rchb.

Cyclamen ilicetorum

authorship: Jord.

Cyclamen immaculatum

authorship: Mazziari

Cyclaminus repanda

authorship: (Sm.) Asch.

codes: ALG COR FRA ITA YUG SAR SWI

Corse

code: COR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1938 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цикламен выемчатый

names:
Geschweiftblättriges Alpenveilchen
efeublättriges Alpenveilchen

names:
Cyclamen du printemps
Cyclamen étalé

names: ciklama kanćela

label: Woodiness

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(1): 128


slug: cyclanthera-carthagenensis

scientific: Cyclanthera carthagenensis

authorship: (Jacq.) H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner

genus: Cyclanthera

epithet: carthagenensis

family: Cucurbitaceae

Elaterium amazonicum

authorship: Mart. ex Cogn.

Elaterium carthagenense

authorship: Jacq.

Elaterium carthagenense var. cordatum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Svenson

Elaterium ciliatum

authorship: Cogn.

Elaterium macrophyllum

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Elaterium trilobatum

authorship: Schltdl.

Rytidostylis amazonica

authorship: Spruce ex Cogn.

Rytidostylis carthagenensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Rytidostylis ciliata

authorship: Kuntze

Rytidostylis cordata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Rytidostylis filiformis

authorship: (Cogn.) Kuntze

Rytidostylis gracilis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Rytidostylis macrophyllus

authorship: (Standl. & Steyerm.) Dieterle

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cyclanthera-hystrix

scientific: Cyclanthera hystrix

authorship: Arn.

epithet: hystrix

Momordica hystrix

authorship: Gillies

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: climbing annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

value: annual

authors: Arn.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 280

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclanthera-integrifoliola

scientific: Cyclanthera integrifoliola

epithet: integrifoliola

published_in: Diagn. Cucurb. Nouv. 2: 65 (1877)

Cyclanthera donnell-smithii

authorship: Cogn. ex Donn.Sm.

name: Cyclanthera integrifoliola var. angustifolia

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

value: liana

authors: Cogn.

published_in: Mem. Cour. Acad. Belg. 8vo. xxviii. (1878) 65


slug: cyclanthera-langaei

scientific: Cyclanthera langaei

epithet: langaei

published_in: Diagn. Cucurb. Nouv. 2: 67 (1877)

Cyclanthera langaei subsp. gracillima

authorship: Pittier

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: climber

published_in: Mem. Cour. Acad. Belg. 8vo. xxviii. (1878) 67

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclanthera-naudiniana

scientific: Cyclanthera naudiniana

epithet: naudiniana

preferred: Naudin's cyclanthera

Echinocystis pedata

authorship: Scheele

codes: COL KAN NEB NWM OKL TEX

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 831

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CYNA5


slug: cyclanthera-pedata

scientific: Cyclanthera pedata

authorship: (L.) Schrad.

epithet: pedata

published_in: Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1831: 2 (1831)

preferred: cyclanthera

Anguria pedatisecta

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Apodanthera pedisecta

authorship: (Nees & Mart.) Cogn.

Cyclanthera edulis

authorship: Naudin ex C.Huber

Cyclanthera pedata f. edulis

authorship: (Naudin) Voss

Cyclanthera pedata var. edulis

authorship: (Naudin) Cogn.

Momordica pedata

authorship: L.

codes: MXT MXS AGW BOL BZE BZL CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PER VEN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: climbing perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

names: cyclanthera Achocha

names: Achojcha Achukcha

names: 小雀瓜 辣子瓜

names: Boga-boga Cayo

names: Циклантера съедобная

names:
Margose lisse
achocha

names: ciuenlai milioncino

published_in: Index Seminum [Gottingen] (1831). Cf. Linnaea, viii. (1833) Litt. 23


slug: cyclanthus-bipartitus

scientific: Cyclanthus bipartitus

authorship: Poit. ex A.Rich.

genus: Cyclanthus

epithet: bipartitus

family: Cyclanthaceae

published_in: Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 5: 222 (1824)

Cyclanthus bifolius

authorship: Perr.

Cyclanthus bipartitus var. gracilis

authorship: Drude

Cyclanthus cristatus

authorship: Klotzsch

Cyclanthus estaba

authorship: Schaedtler

Cyclanthus godseffianus

authorship: Sander

Cyclanthus plumieri

authorship: Poit.

Discanthus odoratus

authorship: Spruce

codes: MXT BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 307 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Airo nu’tu
Ayamobadi

partners:
Artibeus bogotensis
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia perspicillata
Leontocebus fuscicollis
Mesophylla macconnelli


slug: cyclea-barbata

scientific: Cyclea barbata

authorship: Miers

genus: Cyclea

epithet: barbata

family: Menispermaceae

Cyclea ciliata

authorship: Craib

Cyclea wallichii

authorship: Diels

codes: CHS CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MYA NCB SCS SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

South China Sea

code: SCS

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛叶轮环藤 银不换

names:
Cincau
Cincau (tumbuhan)

names: സൈക്ളിയ ബാർബേറ്റ

authors: Miers

published_in: Contr. Bot. 3: 237

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclea-gracillima

scientific: Cyclea gracillima

epithet: gracillima

Paracyclea gracillima

authorship: (Diels) Yamam.

codes: CHH TAI VIE

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 土防己 密花轮环藤

authors: Diels

published_in: Pflanzenr. Menispermac. 319


slug: cyclea-hypoglauca

scientific: Cyclea hypoglauca

authorship: (Schauer) Diels

epithet: hypoglauca

Cissampelos hypoglauca

authorship: Schauer

codes: CHC CHS CHH VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

names: 百解藤 粉叶轮环藤


slug: cyclea-ochiaiana

scientific: Cyclea ochiaiana

authorship: (Yamam.) S.F.Huang & T.C.Huang

epithet: ochiaiana

Cissampelos ochiaiana

authorship: Yamam.

Paracyclea ochiaiana

authorship: (Yamam.) Kudô & Yamam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾轮环藤 臺灣土防己

authors: (Yamam.) S.F.Huang & T.C.Huang

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclea-peltata

scientific: Cyclea peltata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Hook.f. & Thomson

epithet: peltata

Clypea burmanni

authorship: (DC.) Wight & Arn.

Cocculus burmanni

authorship: DC.

Cyclea burmanni

authorship: (DC.) Arn. ex Wight

Cyclea peltata var. arnottii

authorship: (Miers) Ridl.

Menispermum peltatum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Lam.

Merione peltata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Salisb.

Stephania burmanni

authorship: Walp.

codes: AND ASS BAN CBD IND MYA NCB SRL VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

partners:
Calyptra eustrigata
Calyptra minuticornis
Plusiodonta coelonota

authors: (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: Fl. Ind. Syst. Account 201

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclocodon-axillaris

scientific: Cyclocodon axillaris

authorship: (Oliv.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

genus: Cyclocodon

epithet: axillaris

family: Campanulaceae

published_in: Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 40: 22 (2012)

Campanumoea axillaris

authorship: Oliv.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CBD LAO MOL MYA PHI SUM THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Maluku

code: MOL

Philippines

code: PHI

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 轮钟花 台灣土黨參

authors: (Oliv.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

published_in: Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 40: 22

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cyclocodon-lancifolius

scientific: Cyclocodon lancifolius

authorship: (Roxb.) Kurz

epithet: lancifolius

Campanula lancifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Campanumoea celebica

authorship: Blume

Campanumoea lancifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Merr.

Campanumoea leucocarpa

authorship: (Miq.) C.B.Clarke

Campanumoea truncata

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Endl.

Codonopsis albiflora

authorship: Griff.

Codonopsis celebica

authorship: Miq.

Codonopsis lancifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Moeliono

Codonopsis lancifolia subsp. celebica

authorship: (Blume) Moeliono

Codonopsis truncata

authorship: Wall. ex A.DC.

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Cyclocodon celebicus

authorship: (Blume) D.Y.Hong

Cyclocodon lancifolius subsp. celebicus

authorship: (Blume) K.E.Morris & Lammers

name: Cyclocodon lancifolius subsp. lancifolius

Cyclocodon truncatus

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Hook.f. & Thomson

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sulawesi

code: SUL

names: 长叶轮钟草 红果参

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46(2): 210


slug: cyclodictyon-blumeanum

scientific: Cyclodictyon blumeanum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kuntze

genus: Cyclodictyon

epithet: blumeanum

family: Callicostaceae

Cyclodictyon blumeanum var. vescoanum

authorship: (Besch.) M.Fleisch.

Cyclodictyon ceylanicum

authorship: (Thwaites & Mitt.) Kuntze

Cyclodictyon karstenianum

authorship: (Broth. & Geh.) Broth.

Cyclodictyon lepidum

authorship: (Mitt.) Broth. & Watts

Cyclodictyon vescoanum

authorship: (Besch.) Broth.

Hookeria ceylanica

authorship: Thwaites & Mitt.

Hookeria karsteniana

authorship: Broth. & Geh.

Hookeria lepida

authorship: Mitt.

Hookeria vescoana

authorship: Besch.

Pterygophyllum blumeanum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Bosch & Sande Lac.

names: 南亞圓網蘚 南亚圆网藓

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cyclogramma-auriculata

scientific: Cyclogramma auriculata

authorship: (J.Sm.) Ching

genus: Cyclogramma

epithet: auriculata

family: Thelypteridaceae

Cyclogramma himalayensis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Tagawa

Cyclogramma simulans

authorship: (Ching) Tagawa

Cyclosorus auriculatus

authorship: (J.Sm.) C.M.Kuo

Dryopteris simulans

authorship: Ching

Glaphyropteris simulans

authorship: (Ching) H.Itô

Lastrea himalayensis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Copel.

Lastrea simulans

authorship: (Ching) Copel.

Nephrodium auriculatum

authorship: (J.Sm.) Diels

Polypodium auriculatum

authorship: (J.Sm.) C.Presl

Polypodium auriculatum var. subglabrum

authorship: Hook.

Thelypteris auriculata

authorship: (J.Sm.) K.Iwats.

codes: CHC TAI CHT ASS EHM JAW MYA NEP PHI WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 耳羽钩毛蕨 截叶金星蕨

authors: (J.Sm.) Ching

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(4): 317

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.