slug: hymenophyllum-sibthorpioides

scientific: Hymenophyllum sibthorpioides

authorship: (Bory) Mett.

epithet: sibthorpioides

preferred: scale edge bristle fern

Trichomanes adianthinum

authorship: Bory

Trichomanes flabellatum

authorship: Bory ex Desv.

Trichomanes flabellula

authorship: d'Urv.

Trichomanes parvulum

authorship: Kaulf.

Trichomanes sibthorpioides

authorship: Bory; Willd.

codes: COM KEN MDG MLW MAU MOZ REU TAN ZIM

Comoros

code: COM

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Réunion

code: REU

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Bory) Mett.

published_in: Kuhn

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TRME4


slug: hymenophyllum-tomentosum

scientific: Hymenophyllum tomentosum

authorship: Kunze

genus: Hymenophyllum

epithet: tomentosum

family: Hymenophyllaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Hymenophyllum fusugasugense

authorship: H.Karst. ex J.W.Sturm

name: Hymenophyllum fusugasugense var. aberrans

name: Hymenophyllum tomentosum var. fusugasugense

authorship: (H.Karst.) C.V.Morton

name: Hymenophyllum tomentosum var. tomentosum

Sphaerocionium fusugasugense

authorship: (H.Karst. ex J.W.Sturm) Copel.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: epiphyte

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Kunze

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: hymenophyllum-tunbrigense

scientific: Hymenophyllum tunbrigense

epithet: tunbrigense

published_in: Engl. Bot. [Smith & Sowerby] 3: t.162 (1794)

preferred: Tunbridge filmy fern

source: wikidata

Hymenophyllum alatum

authorship: Willd.

Hymenophyllum fucoides var. frigidum

authorship: Liebm.

Hymenophyllum repens

authorship: Dulac

Hymenophyllum tunbridgense

authorship: Sm.

name: Hymenophyllum tunbrigense var. asperulum

authorship: (Kunze) Diem & J.S.Licht.

name: Hymenophyllum tunbrigense var. tunbrigense

Meringium tunbridgense

authorship: Copel.

Trichomanes pulchellum

authorship: Salisb.

Trichomanes tunbrigense

authorship: L.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AZO CNY CPP SWZ OFS GAB KEN NAT MDG MDR MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM TDC TUR BGM FRA GER GRB IRE ITA SPA

Azores

code: AZO

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Kenya

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madeira

code: MDR

Malawi

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Türkiye

code: TUR

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Belgium

code: BGM

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial, lithophyte or epiphyte

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 924 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
Tunbridge filmy fern
Tunbridge Filmy-fern

names: Тонколистник тунбриджский

names:
Englischer Hautfarn
Hautfarn

names:
Hyménophylle de Tunbridge
Hyménophylle de Tundbrige

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: hymenophyllum-villosum

scientific: Hymenophyllum villosum

authorship: Colenso

epithet: villosum

published_in: Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2: 185 (1844)

Mecodium villosum

authorship: (Colenso) Copel.

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or lithophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 459 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Colenso

published_in: Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2: 185


slug: hymenophyllum-wilsonii

scientific: Hymenophyllum wilsonii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: wilsonii

codes: AZO CNY MDR FRA FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Føroyar

code: FOR

Iceland

code: ICE

Norway

code: NOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Wilson's Filmy Fern
Wilson's Filmy-fern

names:
Hyménophylle de Wilson
Hyménophyllum de Wilson

names:
rhedynach teneuwe Wilson
Huch-Redyn Unluog

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Jul

authors: Hook.


slug: hymenophyton-flabellatum

scientific: Hymenophyton flabellatum

authorship: (Labill.) Dumort. ex Trevis.

genus: Hymenophyton

epithet: flabellatum

family: Hymenophytaceae

published_in: Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci., Ser. 3, Cl. Sci. Mat. 4(13): 430. 1877.

Hymenophyton furcatum

authorship: Pearson

Hymenophyton muelleri

authorship: (Gottsche) A.Evans

Jungermannia flabellata

authorship: Labill.

Jungermannia palmata

authorship: Thouars

Symphyogyna flabellata

authorship: (Labill.) Mont.

Umbraculum andinum

authorship: Mitt.

Umbraculum flabellatum

authorship: (Labill.) Gottsche

Umbraculum muelleri

authorship: Gottsche

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 913 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: hymenosporum-flavum

scientific: Hymenosporum flavum

authorship: (Hook.) F.Muell.

genus: Hymenosporum

epithet: flavum

family: Pittosporaceae

preferred: Native frangipani

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NWG NSW QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 656 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Native frangipani
Australian frangipani

names: 香荫树 黄花香荫树

names: Гименоспорум жёлтый

names: geeltuit soetkasuur

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Hemicriconemoides mangiferae
Hemicycliophora brevicauda

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: tree

value: shrub

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 2(13): 77


slug: hymenostephium-cordatum

scientific: Hymenostephium cordatum

genus: Hymenostephium

epithet: cordatum

family: Asteraceae

Aspilia costaricensis

authorship: Klatt

Gymnolomia guatemalensis

authorship: Greenm.

Gymnolomia microcephala var. abbreviata

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

Gymnolomia microcephala var. brachypoda

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

name: Gymnolomia microcephala var. guatemalensis

Gymnopsis microcephala

authorship: Steud.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: perennial or shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hymenostephium-tenue

scientific: Hymenostephium tenue

authorship: (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero

epithet: tenue

Viguiera tenuis

authorship: (Rose) A.Gray

Viguiera tenuis f. alba

authorship: (Rose) S.F.Blake

Viguiera tenuis var. alba

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS COS PAN

lifeform: annual

authors: (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hymenothrix-dissecta

scientific: Hymenothrix dissecta

authorship: (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin

genus: Hymenothrix

epithet: dissecta

preferred: ragleaf bahia

source: usda

Amauriopsis dissecta

authorship: Rydb.

Bahia dissecta

authorship: Britton

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 845 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

partners:
Copestylum avidum
Euptoieta claudia

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: annual

value: biennial

authors: (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin


slug: hymenothrix-glandulopubescens

scientific: Hymenothrix glandulopubescens

authorship: (Waterf.) B.G.Baldwin

epithet: glandulopubescens

Amauriopsis glandulosa

authorship: (Greenm.) B.L.Turner

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: (Waterf.) B.G.Baldwin

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hymenothrix-loomisii

scientific: Hymenothrix loomisii

epithet: loomisii

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 40: 49 (1927)

preferred: Loomis' thimblehead

codes: ARI CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Loomis' thimblehead
Loomis' Hymenothrix

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus sonorus
Chauliognathus omissus
Chlosyne californica
Copestylum violaceum
Danaus plexippus
Euptoieta claudia

value: variable

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 40: 49

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hymenothrix-pedata

scientific: Hymenothrix pedata

epithet: pedata

preferred: bluntscale bahia

Amauriopsis pedata

authorship: (A.Gray) B.L.Turner

Eriophyllum pedatum

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BAPE

license: public domain

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hymenothrix-wislizeni

scientific: Hymenothrix wislizeni

epithet: wislizeni

preferred: Trans-Pecos thimblehead

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Trans-Pecos thimblehead
Wislizenus Hymenothrix

partners:
Acmaeodera gibbula
Dieunomia nevadensis
Dymasia dymas chara
Lygaeus reclivatus reclivatus
Melissodes verbesinarum
Microtia elada
Nathalis iole iole
Podalonia

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Acmaeodera gibbula
Aetole unipunctella
Brephidium exilis
Calephelis nemesis
Copestylum fornax
Copestylum marginatum
Dioprosopa clavatus

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 102

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hymenothrix-wrightii

scientific: Hymenothrix wrightii

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 97 (1853)

preferred: Wright's thimblehead

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wright's thimblehead
wright's hymenothrix

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 97


slug: hymenoxys-anthemoides-juss-cass-ex-dc

scientific: Hymenoxys anthemoides

authorship: (Juss.) Cass. ex DC.

genus: Hymenoxys

epithet: anthemoides

preferred: South American rubberweed

Actinea anthemoides

authorship: (Juss.) Kuntze

Actinea haenkeana

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Actinella anthemidoides

authorship: (Juss.) Malme

Actinella anthemoides

authorship: (Juss.) A.Gray

Cephalophora anthemoides

authorship: Less.

Hymenopappus anthemoides

authorship: Juss.

Hymenoxys haenkeana

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Juss.) Cass. ex DC.


slug: hymenoxys-anthemoides-cass

authorship: Cass.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: Cass.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 55: 278

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HYAN


slug: hymenoxys-bigelovii

scientific: Hymenoxys bigelovii

authorship: (A.Gray) K.F.Parker

epithet: bigelovii

preferred: Bigelow's rubberweed

codes: ARI NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: (A.Gray) K.F.Parker

published_in: Madroño 10: 159


slug: hymenoxys-brachyactis

scientific: Hymenoxys brachyactis

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

epithet: brachyactis

preferred: East View rubberweed

authors: Wooton & Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 192


slug: hymenoxys-brandegeei

scientific: Hymenoxys brandegeei

authorship: (Porter ex A.Gray) K.F.Parker

epithet: brandegeei

preferred: Brandegee's Rubberweed

english:
Brandegee's Rubberweed
Brandegee's four-nerve daisy
Brandegee's hymenoxys
brandegee's four-nerve-daisy

Actinea brandegeei

authorship: (Porter ex A.Gray) Kuntze

Actinella brandegeei

authorship: Porter ex A.Gray

Actinella grandiflora var. glabrata

authorship: Porter

Rydbergia brandegeei

authorship: (Porter ex A.Gray) Rydb.

codes: ARI COL NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brandegee's four-nerve daisy
brandegee's four-nerve-daisy

authors: (Porter ex A.Gray) K.F.Parker

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hymenoxys-cooperi

scientific: Hymenoxys cooperi

authorship: Cockerell

epithet: cooperi

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 494 (1904)

preferred: Cooper's rubberweed

Actinea cooperi

authorship: Kuntze

Hymenoxys cooperi var. canescens

authorship: (D.C.Eaton ex S.Watson) K.F.Parker

Picradenia canescens

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cooper's rubberweed
Cooper's bitterweed

authors: Cockerell

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 494

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hymenoxys-grandiflora

scientific: Hymenoxys grandiflora

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) K.F.Parker

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: graylocks four-nerve daisy

Actinella grandiflora

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Ptilepida grandiflora

authorship: Rose

codes: COL IDA MNT UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1930 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alpine Sunflower
Graylocks Four-nerve Daisy

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus huntii
Bombus melanopygus
Eristalis hirta
Chlosyne palla whitneyi
Euphydryas
Lemonias nubigena wheeleri

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus huntii
Bombus melanopygus
Eristalis hirta
Speyeria mormonia eurynome
Boloria acrocnema
Boloria titania

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) K.F.Parker

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TEGR3


slug: hymenoxys-hoopesii

scientific: Hymenoxys hoopesii

authorship: (A.Gray) Bierner

epithet: hoopesii

preferred: owl's-claws

Dugaldia hoopesii

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Heleniastrum hoopesii

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1913 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
owl's-claws
Orange Sneezeweed

names: Гименоксис Хупеса

partners:
Apoidea
Argynnis atlantis
Bombus bifarius
Diptera
Lepidoptera
Miridae sp.
Mordellidae

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus insularis
Bombus sylvicola
Albuna pyramidalis
Apoidea
Bombus huntii
Callophrys affinis
Diptera

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Adejeania vexatrix
Bombus occidentalis
Callophrys affinis
Eristalis tenax
Mitoura spinetorum

authors: (A.Gray) Bierner


slug: hymenoxys-insignis

scientific: Hymenoxys insignis

authorship: (A.Gray ex S.Watson) Cockerell

epithet: insignis

Actinella insignis

authorship: A.Gray ex S.Watson

name: Hymenoxys chrysanthemoides subsp. chrysanthemoides

name: Hymenoxys chrysanthemoides var. chrysanthemoides

Hymenoxys excurrens

authorship: Rydb.

Hymenoxys mearnsii

authorship: (Cockerell) Wooton & Standl.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Torreya 4: 170


slug: hymenoxys-integrifolia-kunth-bierner

scientific: Hymenoxys integrifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Bierner

epithet: integrifolia

Actinea integrifolia

authorship: Kunth

Cephalophora integrifolia

authorship: Steud.

Dugaldia integrifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Cass.

Helenium integrifolium

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

Oxylepis lanata

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: perennial

climate: montane tropical

authors: (Kunth) Bierner

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hymenoxys-integrifolia-kunth

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: hymenoxys-odorata

scientific: Hymenoxys odorata

authorship: DC.

epithet: odorata

preferred: bitter rubberweed

Actinea odorata

authorship: Kuntze

Picradenia multiflora

authorship: Greene

Picradenia odorata

authorship: Britton

Ptilepida odorata

authorship: (DC.) Britton

codes: ARI CAL COL KAN MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bitter rubberweed
bitter hymenoxys

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon tyleri
Anthophora curta
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Ashmeadiella clypeodentata
Ashmeadiella meliloti
Ashmeadiella occipitalis
Ashmeadiella rhodognatha

authors: DC.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: hymenoxys-perpygmaea

scientific: Hymenoxys perpygmaea

authorship: W.C.Holmes, Singhurst & Mink

epithet: perpygmaea

preferred: pygmy prairiedawn

authors: W.C.Holmes, Singhurst & Mink

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hymenoxys-richardsonii

scientific: Hymenoxys richardsonii

authorship: Cockerell

epithet: richardsonii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 468 (1904)

preferred: pingue rubberweed

Actinea richardsonii var. floribunda

authorship: (A.Gray) Cory

Actinella richardsonii

authorship: (Hook.) Nutt.

name: Actinella richardsonii var. richardsonii

name: Hymenoxys richardsonii subsp. richardsonii

Picradenia richardsonii

authorship: Hook.

name: Picradenia richardsonii subsp. floribunda

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber

name: Picradenia richardsonii subsp. richardsonii

name: Picradenia richardsonii var. richardsonii

codes: ABT ARI COL MNT NWM NDA SAS TEX UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pingue rubberweed
Colorado bitterweed

partners:
Chlosyne acastus
Collops hirtellus
Cynthia cardui
Lycaeides melissa
Ochlodes snowi
Phyciodes tharos

partners:
Anthrenus lepidus
Centrocercus urophasianus
Malachius horni
Semijulistus ater

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: hymenoxys-robusta

scientific: Hymenoxys robusta

authorship: (Rusby) K.F.Parker

epithet: robusta

Cephalophora robusta

authorship: Rusby

codes: AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

authors: (Rusby) K.F.Parker

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 207

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: hymenoxys-rusbyi

scientific: Hymenoxys rusbyi

epithet: rusbyi

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 496 (1904)

preferred: Rusby's rubberweed

New Mexico

code: NWM

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 496

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: hymenoxys-texana

scientific: Hymenoxys texana

epithet: texana

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 499 (1904)

preferred: prairiedawn

Actinea texana

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Cory

Actinella texana

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prairiedawn
Texas Prairie Dawn

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 499

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hyobanche-atropurpurea

scientific: Hyobanche atropurpurea

authorship: Bolus

genus: Hyobanche

epithet: atropurpurea

family: Orobanchaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

authors: Bolus

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1486

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hyobanche-fulleri

scientific: Hyobanche fulleri

epithet: fulleri

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 3: t. 89 (1923)

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: holoparasitic annual


slug: hyobanche-robusta

scientific: Hyobanche robusta

authorship: Schönland

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 301 (1913)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schönland

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(8): 301

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hyobanche-rubra

scientific: Hyobanche rubra

epithet: rubra

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 129 (1901)

Hyobanche calvescens

authorship: Gand.

Hyobanche glabrata

authorship: Hiern

Hyobanche sanguinea var. glabra

authorship: Benth.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red Catsnails
Smooth Catsnails

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hyobanche-sanguinea

scientific: Hyobanche sanguinea

authorship: L.

epithet: sanguinea

preferred: Snail flower

Haematobanche sanguinea

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Hyobanche coccinea

authorship: Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1060 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Snail flower
Catsclaw

names: Хиобанхе кроваво-красная

names: Katnaels Wolwekos

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 253


slug: hyobanche-thinophila

scientific: Hyobanche thinophila

epithet: thinophila

names:
Beach Catsnails
Dune Cat Nails

names:
duin inkblom
duin katnaels

published_in: Phytotaxa 85(2): 57

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hyocomium-armoricum

scientific: Hyocomium armoricum

authorship: (Brid.) Wijk & Margad.

genus: Hyocomium

epithet: armoricum

family: Myuriaceae

Hylocomium flagellare

authorship: (Schimp.) Kindb.

Hyocomium flagellare

authorship: Schimp.

Hyocomium flagellare var. lusitanicum

authorship: Guim. & G.Roth

Hypnum armoricum

authorship: Brid.

Hypnum flagellare

authorship: Dicks.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hyophila-involuta

scientific: Hyophila involuta

authorship: (Hook.) A.Jaeger

genus: Hyophila

epithet: involuta

family: Pottiaceae

published_in: Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1871–72: 354. 1873.

preferred: hyophila moss

Barbula ligulata

authorship: Warnst. ex Müll.Hal.

Barbula lingulata

authorship: Warnst.

Barbula micholitzii

authorship: (Broth.) Müll.Hal.

Barbula spathulata

authorship: Dozy & Molk.

Desmatodon involutus

authorship: (Hook.) Mitt.

Didymodon macounii

authorship: Kindb.

Didymodon riparius

authorship: (Austin) Kindb.

Didymodon warnstorfii

authorship: (Limpr.) Paris

Glyphomitrium platyphyllum

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Gymnostomum cylindricum

authorship: Hook. ex Harv.

Gymnostomum denticulatum

authorship: Griff.

Gymnostomum involutum

authorship: Hook.

Gymnostomum javanicum

authorship: Nees & Blume

Gymnostomum tortula

authorship: Schwägr.

Hyophila acuminata

authorship: Broth. & P.de la Varde

Hyophila angustiuscula

authorship: Baumgartner & Dixon

Hyophila anoectangioides

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Dusén

Hyophila ascensionis

authorship: Cardot

Hyophila atrovirens

authorship: (Rehmann ex Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Hyophila atrovirens var. oubanguiensis

authorship: Thér. & P.de la Varde

Hyophila attenuata

authorship: Broth.

Hyophila bescherellei

authorship: (Schimp.) Müll.Hal.

Hyophila bingeri

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Hyophila caripensis

authorship: Hampe

Hyophila circinata

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Hyophila congolensis

authorship: Thér. & Naveau

Hyophila cylindrica

authorship: (Hook. ex Harv.) A.Jaeger

Hyophila denticulata

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Schimp.

Hyophila fouta-djalloni

authorship: Paris & Broth.

Hyophila integrifolia

authorship: Dixon & Thér.

Hyophila involuta f. circinata

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) P.C.Chen

Hyophila involuta f. flaccida

authorship: (Warnst. & M.Fleisch.) Podp.

Hyophila involuta f. serrata

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Podp.

Hyophila involuta var. flavipes

authorship: (Broth.) E.B.Bartram

Hyophila javanica

authorship: (Nees & Blume) Brid.

Hyophila lanceolata

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Hyophila liukiensis

authorship: Sakurai

Hyophila perconvoluta

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Hyophila perdenticulata

authorship: Dixon

Hyophila potieri

authorship: Besch.

Hyophila potieri var. tapes

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Renauld ex Cardot

Hyophila punctulata

authorship: (Mitt.) Kindb.

Hyophila rhodesiae

authorship: Thér.

Hyophila riparia

authorship: (Austin) M.Fleisch.

Hyophila subacutiuscula

authorship: P.de la Varde & Thér.

Hyophila subflaccida

authorship: Broth. & Dixon

Hyophila tortula

authorship: (Schwägr.) Hampe

Hyophila tsunodae

authorship: Broth. ex Yasuda

Hyophila validinervis

authorship: Cardot & P.de la Varde

Hyophila warnstorfii

authorship: (Limpr.) M.Fleisch.

Hyophila wrightii

authorship: A.Jaeger ex Broth.

Leptodontium riparium

authorship: (Austin) E.Britton

Pottia cylindrica

authorship: (Hook. ex Harv.) Müll.Hal.

Pottia involuta

authorship: (Hook.) Müll.Hal.

Pottia involutifolia

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal.

Pottia javanica

authorship: (Nees & Blume) Müll.Hal.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гиофила завёрнутая


slug: hyophorbe-indica

scientific: Hyophorbe indica

authorship: Gaertn.

genus: Hyophorbe

epithet: indica

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Palmiste Poison

english:
Palmiste Poison
Palmiste poison

Areca lutescens

authorship: Bory

Hyophorbe commersoniana

authorship: Mart.

Hyophorbe lutescens

authorship: (Bory) Jum.

Sublimia vilicaulis

authorship: Comm. ex Mart.

Réunion

code: REU

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Palmier Bâtard
Hyophorbe d'Inde

partners:
Aethocauda fusca
Diprora lineata
Muirileguatia borbonica
Aethocauda serrapicis
Chelonoidis carbonarius

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

authors: Gaertn.

published_in: Fruct. Sem. Pl. ii. 186. t. 120


slug: hyoscyamus-albus

scientific: Hyoscyamus albus

authorship: L.

genus: Hyoscyamus

epithet: albus

family: Solanaceae

preferred: white henbane

Hyoscyamus arenarius

authorship: Dunal

Hyoscyamus canariensis

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Hyoscyamus major

authorship: Mill.

Hyoscyamus varians

authorship: Vis.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL SAU TUR YEM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Белена белая

names:
Γερούλι
Υοσκύαμος ο λευκός


slug: hyoscyamus-aureus

scientific: Hyoscyamus aureus

epithet: aureus

Hyoscyamus albus var. exserens

authorship: Maire

Hyoscyamus aureus

authorship: All.

codes: EGY CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR GRC KRI

Egypt

code: EGY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Sinai

code: SIN

Greece

region: Southeastern Europe

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 792 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: hyoscyamus-muticus

scientific: Hyoscyamus muticus

epithet: muticus

preferred: henbane

Hyoscyamus betifolius

authorship: Lam.

Hyoscyamus boveanus

authorship: (Dunal) Asch. & Schweinf.

Hyoscyamus datora

authorship: Forssk.

Hyoscyamus falezlez

authorship: Coss.

Scopolia datora

authorship: (Forssk.) Dunal

Scopolia mutica

authorship: (L.) Dunal

codes: ALG CHA EGY LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SUD WSA GST IRN KUW LBS SAU SIN IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Kuwait

code: KUW

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
henbane
Egyptian henbane

names: Белена египетская

value: chamaephyte

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hyoscyamus-niger

scientific: Hyoscyamus niger

epithet: niger

preferred: Black Henbane

english:
Black Henbane
black henbane
henbane

Hyoscarpus niger

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Hyoscyamus agrestis

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

Hyoscyamus auriculatus

authorship: Ten.

Hyoscyamus lethalis

authorship: Salisb.

Hyoscyamus niger subsp. agrestis

authorship: (Kit.) Hultén

Hyoscyamus niger var. annuus

authorship: Sims

Hyoscyamus niger var. chinensis

authorship: Makino

Hyoscyamus pallidus

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

Hyoscyamus persicus

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

Hyoscyamus pictus

authorship: Roth

Hyoscyamus verviensis

authorship: Lej.

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Atropine

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Anhydrotic Antianoxic Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibradycardic

Scopolamine

activities: Allergenic Amnesigenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiMeniere's Antianoxic Antiasthmatic Anticholinergic

Coumarin

activities:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Allelochemic
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Antiaggregant
Antiandrogenic
Antibrucellosic
Anticancer (Kidney)

Hyoscyamine

activities:
Analgesic
Anticholinergic
Antidote (Anticholinesterase)
Antiemetic
Antiherpetic
Antimeasles
Antimuscarinic
Antineuralgic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Белена чёрная

names:
jusquiame noire
Jusquiame noire, Herbe à la teigne

names: Блекота чорна

partners:
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Mamestra brassicae
Acherontia atropos
Aeolothrips fasciatus
Aphis fabae
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Chirothrips manicatus
Corizus hyoscyami

partners:
Golovinomyces hyoscyami
Golovinomyces orontii


slug: hyoscyamus-pusillus

scientific: Hyoscyamus pusillus

authorship: L.

epithet: pusillus

Hyoscyamus arabicus

authorship: Velen.

Hyoscyamus micranthus

authorship: Ledeb. ex G.Don

Hyoscyamus pungens

authorship: Griseb.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AFG IRN KAZ KGZ KUW LBS MON PAL SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK RUS

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 中亚天仙子 帕卡苯格哈兰特

names: Белена крошечная


slug: hyoscyamus-senecionis

scientific: Hyoscyamus senecionis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: senecionis

published_in: Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 228. 1809.

Hyoscyamus bipinnatisectus

authorship: Boiss.

name: Hyoscyamus senecionis var. bipinnatisectus

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

Hyoscyamus senecionis var. multifidus

authorship: Aitch. & Hemsl.

codes: AFG IRN IRQ

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iraq

code: IRQ

names: Белена крестовниковая

authors: Willd.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 228


slug: hyoscyamus-tibesticus

scientific: Hyoscyamus tibesticus

authorship: Maire

epithet: tibesticus

Hyoscyamus albus var. desertorum

authorship: Asch. & Boiss.

Hyoscyamus cylindrocalyx

authorship: Rechinger

Hyoscyamus desertorum

authorship: (Asch. ex Boiss.) Täckh.

codes: CHA EGY LBS PAL SAU SIN

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

source: GIFT

authors: Maire

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 4: 909

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hyoseris-radiata

scientific: Hyoseris radiata

genus: Hyoseris

epithet: radiata

Hedypnois radiata

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Hyoseris baetica

authorship: (Kunze) C.A.Sm.

Hyoseris calyculata

authorship: Jan

Hyoseris radiata var. ajmasiana

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Hyoseris radiata var. baetica

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Fiori

Hyoseris radiata var. blechnoides

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Hyoseris radiata var. hispidula

authorship: Pomel

Hyoseris radiata var. puberula

authorship: Pamp.

Hyoseris radiatifolia

authorship: Bubani

Leontodon radiatus

authorship: Lam.

Thlipsocarpus baeticus

authorship: Kunze

codes: ALG CNY MOR TUN TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 583 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chicorée
Chicorée rayonnante

names:
Lattarellu purcinu
Radichju

partners:
Anisotoma
Anthophora canescens
Apis mellifera
Attalus varitarsis
Calliphoridae
Danacea
Dasytes nigroaeneus
Dociostaurus maroccanus

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: hyoseris-scabra

scientific: Hyoseris scabra

authorship: L.

epithet: scabra

Hedypnois scabra

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schmidt

Hyoseris adspersa

authorship: Moench

Hyoseris aspera

authorship: Desf.

Hyoseris microcephala

authorship: Cass.

Hyoseris parviflora

authorship: Pers.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names: هِيوسَريس أَحْرَش

names:
Chicorée scabre
Hyoséride scabre

names: חֲזַרְזֶרֶת מְחֻסְפֶּסֶת

partners: Lasioglossum Monomorium


slug: hyospathe-elegans

scientific: Hyospathe elegans

authorship: Mart.

genus: Hyospathe

epithet: elegans

Hyospathe brevipedunculata

authorship: Dammer

Hyospathe filiformis

authorship: H.Wendl. ex Drude

Hyospathe lehmannii

authorship: Burret

Hyospathe maculata

authorship: Steyerm.

Hyospathe sodiroi

authorship: Dammer ex Burret

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bu’chui kanu chi
Caña brava

names: falso-ubim ubim-rana

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 8 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen


slug: hyparrhenia-cymbaria

scientific: Hyparrhenia cymbaria

authorship: (L.) Stapf

genus: Hyparrhenia

epithet: cymbaria

family: Poaceae

preferred: boat thatching grass

Andropogon boivinii

authorship: Steud.

Andropogon cymbarius var. lepidus

authorship: (Nees) Stapf

Andropogon intonsus

authorship: Nees

Andropogon lepidus var. intonsus

authorship: (Nees) Hack.

Andropogon lepidus var. viridis

authorship: Chiov.

Andropogon serratifolius

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Anthistiria cymbaria

authorship: (L.) Roxb.

Anthistiria latifolia

authorship: Andersson

Cymbopogon cymbarius

authorship: (L.) Thomson

authorship: (L.) Rendle

Cymbopogon elegans

authorship: Spreng.

Cymbopogon lepidus

authorship: (Nees) Chiov.

Hyparrhenia lepida

authorship: (Nees) Cufod.

Sorghum cymbarium

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Sorghum lepidum

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP CAF COM ZAI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9(2): 332


slug: hyparrhenia-dregeana

scientific: Hyparrhenia dregeana

authorship: (Nees) Stapf ex Stent

epithet: dregeana

preferred: silky thatching grass

Andropogon acutus

authorship: Stapf

Andropogon pilosissimus

authorship: Hack.

Cymbopogon micratherus

authorship: Pilg.

Hyparrhenia aucta

authorship: (Stapf) Stapf ex Stent

Hyparrhenia brachychaete

authorship: Peter

Hyparrhenia micrathera

authorship: (Pilg.) Pilger ex Peter

Hyparrhenia pilosissima

authorship: (Hack.) J.G.Anderson

Sorghum pilosissimum

authorship: (Hack.) Kuntze

codes: ANG CPP ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW NAM TVL SUD TAN UGA ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

names:
silky thatching grass
Drege's Deckgrass

value: graminoid

value: herb


slug: hyparrhenia-hirta

scientific: Hyparrhenia hirta

authorship: (L.) Stapf

epithet: hirta

preferred: thatching grass

Andropogon ambiguus

authorship: Gennari ex Barbey

authorship: Gennari

Andropogon collinus

authorship: Lojac.

Andropogon dalmaticus

authorship: Gand.

Andropogon giganteus

authorship: Ten.

authorship: (Chiov.) Eyles

Andropogon hirsutus var. pubescens

authorship: Husn.

Andropogon hirtus

authorship: L.

Andropogon hirtus subsp. pubescens

authorship: (Vis.) K.Richt.

Andropogon hirtus var. angustissimus

authorship: Mutel

Andropogon hirtus var. glabriglumis

authorship: Oppenh.

Andropogon hirtus var. glaucus

authorship: Schrad.

authorship: Nábelek

Andropogon hirtus var. longiaristatus

authorship: Willk. & Lange

Andropogon hirtus var. podotrichus

authorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) Hack.

Andropogon hirtus var. pubescens

authorship: (Andersson) Vis.

Andropogon hirtus var. velutinus

authorship: Goiran

Andropogon modicus

authorship: De Wild.

Andropogon pilosus

authorship: Dufour ex Roem. & Schult.

Andropogon podotrichus

authorship: Hochst.

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Andropogon pubescens

authorship: Vis.

Andropogon pubescens var. breviaristata

authorship: Sennen

Andropogon sinaicus

authorship: Delile

Anthistiria vulcanica

authorship: Steud.

Cymbopogon hirtus

authorship: (L.) Nees ex Baker

Cymbopogon hirtus f. pubescens

authorship: (Andersson) Hayek

Cymbopogon hirtus subsp. villosus

authorship: (Pignatti) Pignatti

Cymbopogon pubescens

authorship: (Vis.) Fritsch

Cymbopogon transvaalensis

authorship: (Stapf) Stapf

Heteropogon hirtus

authorship: Andersson

Hyparrhenia hirta f. brachyphylla

authorship: Paunero

Hyparrhenia hirta f. podotricha

authorship: (Hochst.) Maire & Weiller

Hyparrhenia hirta f. pubescens

authorship: (Andersson) Maire & Weiller

Hyparrhenia hirta subsp. pubescens

authorship: (Andersson) Paunero

Hyparrhenia hirta subsp. villosa

authorship: Pignatti

Hyparrhenia hirta var. longiaristata

authorship: Rothm. & P.Silva

Hyparrhenia hirta var. podotricha

authorship: (Hochst.) Pic.Serm.

Hyparrhenia hirta var. pubescens

authorship: (Andersson) Ravi

Hyparrhenia modica

authorship: (De Wild.) Robyns

Hyparrhenia podotricha

authorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) Andersson

Hyparrhenia pubescens

authorship: Chiov.

Hyparrhenia sinaica

authorship: (Delile) G.López

Trachypogon hirtus

authorship: (L.) Nees

Trachypogon pubescens

authorship: Fourr.

codes: ALG ANG BOT CMN CNY CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GUI KEN NAT LES LBY MDG MDR MTN MOR NAM NGR TVL SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA WSA ZAM ZIM AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TUR YEM PAK WHM ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cameroon

code: CMN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1457 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гипаррения волосистая

names: Hyparrhénie hérissée, Hyparrhénia hérissé, Andropogon hérissé

partners:
Pseudaraeopus lethierryi
Aeropetes tulbaghia
Iubsoda stigmatica

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9(2): 315


slug: hyparrhenia-rufa

scientific: Hyparrhenia rufa

authorship: (Nees) Stapf

epithet: rufa

preferred: jaraguagrass

Andropogon altissimus

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Braun

Andropogon bonangensis

authorship: Franch.

Andropogon fulvicomus

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

authorship: Hochst.

Andropogon hirtus

authorship: Degen ex Lojac.

Andropogon pendulus

authorship: Peter

Andropogon rufus

authorship: (Nees) Kunth

Andropogon rufus subvar. approximatus

authorship: (Hochst.) Chiov.

Andropogon rufus var. fulvicomus

authorship: (Hochst.) Hack.

Andropogon xanthoblepharis

authorship: Trin.

Andropogon yinduensis

authorship: Vanderyst

Cymbopogon rufus

authorship: (Nees) Rendle

Cymbopogon rufus var. fulvicomus

authorship: (Hochst.) Rendle

Cymbopogon rufus var. major

authorship: Rendle

Hyparrhenia altissima

authorship: Stapf

Hyparrhenia fulvicoma

authorship: (Hochst.) Andersson

Hyparrhenia parvispiculata

authorship: Bamps

Hyparrhenia rufa subsp. altissima

authorship: (Stapf) B.K.Simon

Hyparrhenia rufa var. major

authorship: (Rendle) Stapf

Sorghum rufum

authorship: Kuntze

Sorghum xanthoblepharis

authorship: (Trin.) Kuntze

Trachypogon rufus

authorship: Nees

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA COM CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL ROD RWA REU SEN SEY SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC MYA THA

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Comoros

code: COM

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 318 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Mocis latipes
Prosapia tilaranensis
Aepyceros melampus
Alcelaphus buselaphus
Bovicola ovis
Connochaetes
Connochaetes taurinus
Damaliscus korrigum

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9(2): 304


slug: hyparrhenia-schimperi

scientific: Hyparrhenia schimperi

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Andersson ex Stapf

epithet: schimperi

Andropogon formosus

authorship: André

Andropogon schimperi

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Cymbopogon schimperi

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Rendle

Hyparrhenia viridescens

authorship: Robyns

Sorghum schimperi

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Kuntze

codes: ANG CPP ZAI ETH KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

value: non-woody

value: 4 m

authors: Andersson

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 300

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: hypecoum-erectum

scientific: Hypecoum erectum

authorship: L.

genus: Hypecoum

epithet: erectum

family: Papaveraceae

Chiazospermum erectum

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Hypecoum millefolium

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK KRA CHM MON TVA WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 中亚天仙子 角茴香

names: Гипекоум прямой

names: Цэх галуунтаваг

value: May-Aug


slug: hypecoum-imberbe-sm

scientific: Hypecoum imberbe

authorship: Sm.

epithet: imberbe

preferred: sicklefruit hypecoum

source: wikidata

Hypecoum glaucescens

authorship: Guss.

Hypecoum grandiflorum

authorship: Benth.

Hypecoum procumbens subsp. grandiflorum

authorship: (Benth.) Pau

Hypecoum procumbens subsp. imberbe

authorship: (Sm.) Malag.

codes: ALG MOR CYP EAI IRQ TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

names:
sicklefruit hypecoum
Orange Hypecoum

names: Гипекоум безбородый

names: Hypécoum imberbe, Hypécoum à grandes fleurs, Cumin à grandes fleurs

partners:
Cyrtoptyx
Eupelmus microzonus
Eupelmus vesicularis
Eurytoma aemula
Exopristoides hypecoi
Glyphomerus aylax
Torymus bedeguaris


slug: hypecoum-imberbe-sibth-sm

authorship: Sibth. & Sm.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

names:
Orange Hypecoum
Sicklefruit Hypecoum

names: Гипекоум безбородый

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(1): 107

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HYIM


slug: hypecoum-littorale

scientific: Hypecoum littorale

authorship: Wulfen

epithet: littorale

published_in: Collectanea 2: 205 (1789)

Hypecoum deuteroparviflorum

authorship: Fedde

Hypecoum geslini

authorship: Coss. & Kralik

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN IRQ KUW PAL SAU SIN POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Kuwait

code: KUW

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Wulfen

published_in: Collectanea ii. 205

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hypecoum-pendulum

scientific: Hypecoum pendulum

epithet: pendulum

preferred: nodding hypecoum

Hypecoum caucasicum

authorship: Koch ex Ledeb.

Hypecoum parviflorum

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

Hypecoum pendulum var. parviflorum

authorship: (Kar. & Kir.) Cullen

authorship: (Kar. & Kir.) Krylov

Hypecoum tetragonum

authorship: Bertol.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX IND PAK WHM BAL BUL FRA GRC YUG SPA TUE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Oman

code: OMA

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cumin pendant
Hypécoum pendant, Cumin pendant

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: hypecoum-procumbens

scientific: Hypecoum procumbens

authorship: L.

epithet: procumbens

Chiazospermum pendulum

authorship: Bernh. ex Edgew.

Hypecoum arcuatum

authorship: Moench

Hypecoum armatum

authorship: Steud.

Hypecoum nodosum

authorship: Lam.

Hypecoum ponticum

authorship: Velen.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL TUR BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Palestine

code: PAL

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Hypécoum couché, Hypécoum cornu, Cumin couché

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: hypecoum-torulosum

scientific: Hypecoum torulosum

epithet: torulosum

codes: ALG TUN EAI BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY ROM SIC RUS TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

value: therophyte

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: hypenia-macrantha

scientific: Hypenia macrantha

authorship: (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Harley

genus: Hypenia

epithet: macrantha

family: Lamiaceae

Hyptis macrantha

authorship: A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.

Mesosphaerum macranthum

authorship: (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Kuntze

codes: BZS BZL BZC PAR

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

authors: (Benth.) Harley

published_in: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98: 92


slug: hyperacanthus-amoenus

scientific: Hyperacanthus amoenus

authorship: (Sims) Bridson

genus: Hyperacanthus

epithet: amoenus

family: Rubiaceae

preferred: thorny-gardenia

Gardenia amoena

authorship: Sims

Gardenia gerrardiana

authorship: Harv. & Sond.

Gardenia neuberia

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 286 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
thorny-gardenia
Bushveld Spiny Gardenia

names: doringkatjiepiering opgeitjies

names: isibembedu umbabangwe

value: shrub

value: woody

value: perennial

authors: (Sims) Bridson


slug: hyperacanthus-talangninia

scientific: Hyperacanthus talangninia

authorship: (DC.) Rakotonas. & A.P.Davis

epithet: talangninia

Genipa talangnignia

authorship: (DC.) Drake

Randia talangninia

authorship: DC.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

names: Mantalanona Voantaolana

value: tree

authors: (DC.) Rakotonas. & A.P.Davis


slug: hyperbaena-ilicifolia

scientific: Hyperbaena ilicifolia

authorship: Standl.

genus: Hyperbaena

epithet: ilicifolia

family: Menispermaceae

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington  37: 43 (1924)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

region: Mexico

value: 5 m

authors: Standl.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 37: 43


slug: hyperbaena-leptobotryosa

scientific: Hyperbaena leptobotryosa

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Standl.

epithet: leptobotryosa

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  18: 618 (1937)

codes: COS ELS NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: liana or tree

authors: (Donn.Sm.) Standl.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hyperbaena-mexicana

scientific: Hyperbaena mexicana

authorship: Miers

epithet: mexicana

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

value: liana

authors: Miers

published_in: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, 7(37): 44

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: hypericophyllum-compositarum

scientific: Hypericophyllum compositarum

authorship: Steetz

genus: Hypericophyllum

epithet: compositarum

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 2): 498, 499 (1864)

Hypericophyllum brevipapposum

authorship: Gilli

Jaumea johnstonii

authorship: Baker

codes: CHA CON MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Steetz

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 2): 498, 499

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hypericum-adpressum

scientific: Hypericum adpressum

genus: Hypericum

epithet: adpressum

family: Hypericaceae

published_in: Comp. Fl. Philadelph.  2: 15 (1818)

preferred: creeping St. Johnswort

Brathydium fastigiatum

authorship: (Elliott) K.Koch

Hypericum adpressum f. spongiosum

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Fernald

Hypericum adpressum var. fastigiatum

authorship: (Elliott) Torr. & A.Gray

Hypericum fastigiatum

authorship: Elliott

Myriandra adpressa

authorship: (W.P.C.Barton) K.Koch

Sarothra fastigiata

authorship: (Elliott) Raf.

codes: CNT DEL GEO ILL INI KTY MRY MAS MSO NWJ NWY NCA PEN RHO SCA TEN VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creeping St. Johnswort
creeping St. John's-wort

names: Зверобой прижатый

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Polistes fuscatus
Xylocopa virginica

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: hypericum-aethiopicum

scientific: Hypericum aethiopicum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: aethiopicum

Hypericum aethiopicum var. glaucescens

authorship: Sond.

Hypericum sonderi

authorship: Bredell

authorship: Bred.

codes: ANG CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African St Johns Wort
St John's Wort

names: Vlieëpisbossie johanneskruid

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vagans

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 138


slug: hypericum-anagalloides

scientific: Hypericum anagalloides

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: anagalloides

preferred: tinker's penny

name: Hypericum anagalloides var. calicifolium

Hypericum anagalloides var. nevadense

authorship: Greene

Hypericum bryophytum

authorship: Elmer

codes: ARI BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1384 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tinker's penny
Tinker's-penny

names: Зверобой очноцветный

label: Growth form

value: Stoloniferous

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: hypericum-androsaemum

scientific: Hypericum androsaemum

authorship: L.

epithet: androsaemum

preferred: Tutsan

english: Tutsan sweet-amber

source: inat

Androsaemum androsaemum

authorship: (L.) Huth

Androsaemum floridum

authorship: Salisb.

Androsaemum officinale

authorship: All.

Androsaemum vulgare

authorship: Gaertn.

Hypericum androsaemum var. dilatatum

authorship: Merino

Hypericum bacciferum

authorship: Lam.

Hypericum bacciforme

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR BGM BUL COR FRA GRB IRE ITA YUG POR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1952 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

names: sweet-amber Bible-leaf

names: 浆果金丝桃 美果金絲桃

names: Hipericão-do-gerês hipérico

names: Зверобой красильный

names: Blut-Johanniskraut Mannsblut

names:
Androsème officinal
Millepertuis Androsème

names:
Iperico arbustivo
Ruta selvatica

names:
Bljuzgavac
Krvavica širolistna

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus confusus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus muscorum
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Pieris rapae
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Cryptocephalus fulvus
Fomoria septembrella
Lathronympha strigana
Acanthis flammea
Actinotia radiosa
Adela violella
Agonopterix liturosa
Agrilus hyperici

partners:
Melampsora hypericorum
Melampsora androsaemi

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: hypericum-ascyron

scientific: Hypericum ascyron

epithet: ascyron

preferred: great St. Johnswort

Ascyrum sibiricum

authorship: Poir.

Ascyrum tetragonum

authorship: Moench

Hypericum ascyroides

authorship: Willd.

Hypericum ascyron f. vilmorinii

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Hypericum ascyron var. brevistylum

authorship: Maxim.

Hypericum ascyron var. hupehense

authorship: Pamp.

Hypericum ascyron var. macrosepalum

authorship: Ledeb.

Hypericum ascyron var. vilmorinii

authorship: Rehder

Hypericum bartramianum

authorship: Pursh

Hypericum bartramium

authorship: Mill.

Hypericum hemsleyanum

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Hypericum macrocarpum

authorship: Michx.

Hypericum ocymoides

authorship: Lodd.

Hypericum pyramidatum

authorship: Aiton

Hypericum sagittifolium

authorship: Koidz.

Hypericum salicaria

authorship: Rchb.

Roscyna americana

authorship: Spach

Roscyna ascyron

authorship: (L.) Y. Kimura

Roscyna gebleri

authorship: (Ledeb.) Spach

Roscyna japonica

authorship: Blume

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHH CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK TAI TVA WSB CHX YAK VIE CNT ILL INI IOW KAN MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWH NWY OHI ONT PEN QUE VER WIS

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1638 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
great St. Johnswort
giant St. John's-wort

names:
millepertuis ascyron
millepertuis faux-ascyrum

partners:
Ancistrocerus tigris
Andrena andrenoides
Anoplius illinoensis
Apallates coxendix
Ceratina dupla
Chrystogaster ontario
Colletes productus
Cryptus exulans

partners:
Ancistrocerus tigris
Andrena andrenoides
Anoplius illinoensis
Apallates coxendix
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vagans


slug: hypericum-attenuatum

scientific: Hypericum attenuatum

authorship: Fisch. ex Choisy

epithet: attenuatum

published_in: Prodr. Monogr. Hypéric. : 47 (1821)

name: Hypericum perforatum var. confertiflorum

authorship: Debeaux

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK KHA KOR KRA CHM PRM WSB YAK

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 赶山鞭 小金雀

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: Jun-Sep

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Choisy

published_in: Prodr. Monogr. Hypéric. 47. t. f


slug: hypericum-australe

scientific: Hypericum australe

authorship: Ten.

epithet: australe

published_in: Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5 : 25 (1826)

Hypericum humifusum subsp. australe

authorship: (Ten.) Rouy

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Hypericum humifusum var. angustifolium

authorship: Rouy

Hypericum humifusum var. australe

authorship: (Ten.) Fiori

Hypericum linariifolium

authorship: Bertol.

Hypericum repens

authorship: Poir.

Hypericum repens var. intermedium

authorship: Moris

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA SAR SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Millepertuis austral, Millepertuis du Midi

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Ten.

published_in: Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 25

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hypericum-balearicum

scientific: Hypericum balearicum

authorship: L.

epithet: balearicum

Ascyrum glandulosum

authorship: Moench

Hypericum verrucosum

authorship: Salisb.

Psorophytum balearicum

authorship: (L.) Y.Kimura

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: Зверобой балеарский

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: L.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hypericum-balfourii

scientific: Hypericum balfourii

epithet: balfourii

published_in: Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot.  12: 191 (1985)

Socotra

code: SOC

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 12(4): 191

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hypericum-barbatum

scientific: Hypericum barbatum

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: barbatum

Hypericum aucheri var. gracile

authorship: D.Jord. & Kozuharov

name: Hypericum aucheri var. punctatofimbriatum

Hypericum barbatum f. acutifolium

authorship: Novák

Hypericum barbatum f. epirotum

authorship: (Halácsy) Novák

Hypericum barbatum subsp. calabricum

authorship: (Spreng.) Peruzzi & N.G.Passal.

Hypericum barbatum subsp. macedonicum

authorship: (Boiss. & Orph.) Hayek

Hypericum barbatum subsp. trichanthum

authorship: (Boiss. & Spruner) Hayek

Hypericum barbatum subsp. typicum

authorship: Hálacsy

Hypericum barbatum var. calabricum

authorship: (Spreng.) Choisy

Hypericum barbatum var. epirotum

authorship: Halácsy

Hypericum barbatum var. macedonicum

authorship: (Boiss. & Orph.) Boiss.

Hypericum barbatum var. pindicola

authorship: Hausskn.

Hypericum barbatum var. trichanthum

authorship: (Boiss. & Spruner) Boiss.

Hypericum calabricum

authorship: Spreng.

Hypericum ilicianum

authorship: Formánek

Hypericum macedonicum

authorship: Boiss. & Orph.

Hypericum trichanthum

authorship: Boiss. & Spruner

codes: ALB AUT BUL GRC ITA YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jun

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Fl. Austriac. (Jacquin) 3: 33


slug: hypericum-boreale

scientific: Hypericum boreale

authorship: (Britton) E.P.Bicknell

epithet: boreale

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  22: 211 (1896)

preferred: northern St. Johnswort

Hypericum boreale f. callitrichoides

authorship: Fassett

Hypericum canadense var. boreale

authorship: Britton

Hypericum mutilum subsp. boreale

authorship: (Britton) J.M.Gillett

Sarothra borealis

authorship: (Britton) Y.Kimura

codes: CNT DEL ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern St. Johnswort
northern St. John's-wort

names: Зверобой северный

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hypericum-brachyphyllum

scientific: Hypericum brachyphyllum

authorship: (Spach) Steud.

epithet: brachyphyllum

preferred: coastal plain St. Johnswort

Myriandra brachyphylla

authorship: Spach

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 287 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal plain St. Johnswort
Coastal Plain St. John's Wort

label: Flower-visited by

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: shrub

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Spach) Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 1: 787


slug: hypericum-brevistylum

scientific: Hypericum brevistylum

authorship: Choisy

epithet: brevistylum

published_in: Prodr. Monogr. Hypéric. : 51 (1821)

Hypericum punense

authorship: Gleason

codes: AGW BOL CLM ECU PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

label: Life cycle

value: annual

published_in: Prodr. Monogr. Hypéric. 51, fig

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hypericum-buckleyi

scientific: Hypericum buckleyi

epithet: buckleyi

codes: GEO NCA SCA

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Appalachian St. John's Wort
Buckley's St. John's wort

value: woody

value: perennial

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 44(1): 80

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hypericum-calcicola

scientific: Hypericum calcicola

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

epithet: calcicola

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 64 (1944)

Thornea calcicola

authorship: (Standl. & Steyerm.) Breedlove & E.M.McClint.

codes: MXT GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

authors: Standl. & Steyerm.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hypericum-calycinum

scientific: Hypericum calycinum

authorship: L.

epithet: calycinum

preferred: Aaron's beard

english:
Aaron's beard
Rose-of-Sharon

Androsaemum calycinum

authorship: (L.) T.Lestib.

authorship: Presl ex Steud.

Ascyrum calicinum

authorship: (L.) Poir.

Ascyrum coriaceum

authorship: Moench

Eremanthe calycina

authorship: (L.) Spach

Eremanthe venosa

authorship: (Lam.) K.Koch

Hypericum grandiflorum

authorship: Salisb.

Hypericum venosum

authorship: Lam.

Norysca calycina

authorship: (L.) Blume

Norysca venosa

authorship: (Lam.) Blume

codes: TUR BUL TUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aaron's beard
Rose-of-Sharon

names: 冬绿金丝桃 大萼金絲桃

names:
Зверобой чашечковидный
Зверобой чашечковый

names:
Großkelchiges Johanniskraut
Grossbluetiges Johanniskraut

names:
Millepertuis à grandes fleurs
Millepertuis a calice persistant

names: Erba di San Giovanni a calice persistente

names: ستاره اورشلیم

names:
Bőrlevelű orbáncfű
Örökzöld Orbáncfű

partners:
Bombus confusus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vestalis

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus pascuorum
Celastrina argiolus
Pieris rapae
Bombus californicus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Dasytes plumbeus
Halictus rubicundus
Harmonia axyridis
Melampsora androsaemi

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cryptocephalus fulvus
Lobesia botrana
Acanthis flammea
Actinotia radiosa
Adela violella
Agonopterix liturosa
Agrilus hyperici

label: Parasites

partners:
Melampsora hypericorum
Erysiphe hyperici

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: subshrub

value: Rhizomatous

label: Height

value: 2 m


slug: hypericum-canadense

scientific: Hypericum canadense

epithet: canadense

preferred: lesser Canadian St. Johnswort

Hypericum canadense f. minimum

authorship: (Choisy) J.Rousseau

Hypericum canadense var. galiiforme

authorship: Fernald

Hypericum canadense var. magninsulare

authorship: Weath.

Hypericum hedyotifolium

authorship: Poir.

Sarothra canadensis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 786 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lesser Canadian St. Johnswort
Canada St. John's wort

names: Зверобой канадский

names:
Großes Kanadisches Johanniskraut
Kanadisches Johanniskraut

names:
Grand Millepertuis
Millepertuis du Canada


slug: hypericum-canariense

scientific: Hypericum canariense

epithet: canariense

preferred: Canary Island St. Johnswort

Hypericum attenuatum

authorship: Link

Hypericum canariense subsp. typicum

authorship: Bornm.

Hypericum canariense var. floribundum

authorship: (Aiton) Bornm.

Hypericum canariense var. platysepalum

authorship: (Spach) Bornm.

Hypericum canariense var. salicifolium

authorship: Choisy

Hypericum floribundum

authorship: Aiton

Hypericum platysepalum

authorship: (Spach) Steud.

Webbia canariensis

authorship: (L.) Webb & Berthel.

Webbia canariensis var. floribunda

authorship: (Aiton) Pit. & Proust

Webbia canariensis var. platysepala

authorship: (Spach) Pit. & Proust

Webbia floribunda

authorship: (Aiton) Spach

Webbia heterophylla

authorship: Spach

codes: CNY MDR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 858 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Canary Island St. Johnswort
Canary Island St. John's-wort

partners:
Caloptilia aurantiaca
Fomoria variicapitella

value: tree

value: 4 m

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

value: Mar-Jul


slug: hypericum-caprifoliatum

scientific: Hypericum caprifoliatum

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: caprifoliatum

codes: AGE BZS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

names: escadinha orelha-de-gato

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: lithophyte

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.


slug: hypericum-caprifolium

scientific: Hypericum caprifolium

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: caprifolium

Hypericum caprifolium var. albidulum

authorship: Caball.

name: Hypericum caprifolium var. oblongifolium

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Hypericum hirsutum

authorship: Asso

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Lasioglossum leucozonium
Lasioglossum nigripes
Lepidoptera

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Chrysolina hyperici
Chrysolina varians
Diaporthe picea
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Elench. Pl. Nov. 26

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hypericum-cavernicola

scientific: Hypericum cavernicola

epithet: cavernicola

Uruguay

code: URU

published_in: Wrightia 2: 90. fig. 19a-c


slug: hypericum-chapmanii

scientific: Hypericum chapmanii

epithet: chapmanii

preferred: Apalachicola St. Johnswort

Hypericum arborescens

authorship: Chapm.

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hypericum-cistifolium

scientific: Hypericum cistifolium

authorship: Lam.

epithet: cistifolium

preferred: roundpod St. Johnswort

Hypericum nudiflorum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Hypericum opacum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Hypericum punctulosum

authorship: Bertol.

Myriandra rosmarinifolia

authorship: (Lam.) K.Koch

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roundpod St. Johnswort
Roundpod St. John's Wort

partners:
Alydus pilosulus
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena miserabilis
Anoplodera pubera
Apallates coxendix
Blepharipeza leucophrys
Chelostomoides rufimanus
Coelioxys sayi

partners:
Agapostemon viridulus
Alydus pilosulus
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena miserabilis
Anoplodera pubera
Apallates coxendix
Bombias separatus
Bombus auricomus

label: Growth habit

value: variable

label: Growth form

value: Stoloniferous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: hypericum-concinnum

scientific: Hypericum concinnum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: concinnum

preferred: goldwire

Hypericum bracteatum

authorship: Kellogg

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 738 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: goldwire gold-wire

partners:
Andrena w-scripta
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ceratina acantha
Hylaeus
Hylaeus episcopalis coquilletti
Hylaeus mesillae
Osmia granulosa

value: herb

label: Woodiness

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 300

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: hypericum-connatum

scientific: Hypericum connatum

epithet: connatum

Brathys connata

authorship: (Lam.) Spach

Hypericum connatum var. chlorifolium

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Reichardt

Hypericum connatum var. fiebrigii

authorship: Briq.

Hypericum cyathifolium

authorship: Larrañaga

Sarothra connata

authorship: (Lam.) Y.Kimura

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: espetinho orelha-de-gato

partners:
Augochlora iphigenia
Melyridae

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Augochlora semiramis
Melyridae

value: non-woody

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 4(1): 168

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.