slug: isabelia-virginalis

scientific: Isabelia virginalis

genus: Isabelia

epithet: virginalis

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 76 (1877)

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte or lithophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: lithophyte

value: epiphyte

label: Life cycle

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. i. 76 (1877)


slug: isachne-albens

scientific: Isachne albens

authorship: Trin.

genus: Isachne

epithet: albens

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Isachne albens var. elatiuscula

authorship: (Ohwi) Jansen

Isachne albens var. glandulifera

authorship: Keng

Isachne albens var. magna

authorship: (Merr.) Jansen

Isachne apoensis

authorship: Elmer

Isachne arisanensis

authorship: Hayata

Isachne beneckei var. magna

authorship: Merr.

Isachne bomoensis

authorship: Vanderyst

Isachne buettneri

authorship: Hack.

Isachne elatiuscula

authorship: Ohwi

Isachne griffithii

authorship: Munro

Isachne magna

authorship: (Merr.) Merr.

Panicum albens

authorship: (Trin.) Steud.

Panicum saxatile

authorship: Steud.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ANG BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MOZ NGA SIE TAN TOG UGA ZAM CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS BAN BIS BOR EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: isachne-distichophylla

scientific: Isachne distichophylla

authorship: Munro ex Hillebr.

epithet: distichophylla

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 504 (1888)

preferred: ridgetop bloodgrass

source: wikidata

codes: COO HAW

Cook Is.

code: COO

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: perennial

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
ridgetop bloodgrass
'ohe

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Munro ex Hillebr.

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 504

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: isachne-globosa

scientific: Isachne globosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

epithet: globosa

preferred: Swamp Millet

english:
Swamp Millet
swamp millet

Agrostis globosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Poir.

Aira ischoemoides

authorship: J.Koenig ex Kunth

Aira violacea

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Eriochloa globosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Kunth

Helopus globosus

authorship: (Thunb.) Steud.

Isachne adstans

authorship: Miq.

Isachne altissima

authorship: Debeaux

Isachne atrovirens

authorship: (Trin.) Trin.

Isachne australis var. effusa

authorship: Trin. ex Hook.f.

Isachne globosa var. compacta

authorship: W.Z.Fang ex S.L.Chen

Isachne globosa var. daviumbuensis

authorship: Jansen

Isachne globosa var. effusa

authorship: (Trin. ex Hook.f.) Senaratna

Isachne globosa var. obscura

authorship: (Buse) Henrard

Isachne javana

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Isachne lepidota

authorship: (Steud.) Walp.

Isachne lutaria

authorship: Santos

Isachne miliacea

authorship: Roth

Isachne miliacea var. obscura

authorship: Buse

Isachne miliacea var. stricta

authorship: Ridl.

Isachne nodibarbata

authorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) Henrard

Isachne ponapensis

authorship: Hosok.

Isachne subglobosa

authorship: Hatus. & T.Koyama

Milium globosum

authorship: Thunb.

Panicum antipodum

authorship: Spreng.

Panicum australe

authorship: (R.Br.) Raspail

Panicum nodibarbatum

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Panicum stigmatosum

authorship: Drury

Panicum violaceum

authorship: Klein ex Thiele

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM NNS OMA TAI AND ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NZN NZS NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC CRL FIJ MRN NWC

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Limnia
Melanostoma mellinum
Unidentified sp9 M_PL_055

partners:
Limnia
Lipotriches ceratina
Melanostoma mellinum

partners:
Borbo cinnara
Lipotriches ceratina
Mycalesis gotama
Nemetor nigrifactus
Nilaparvata bakeri
Nilaparvata muiri
Opiconsiva albicollis
Ypthima esakii

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isachne-gracilis

scientific: Isachne gracilis

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 77 (1927)

lifeform: annual

value: therophyte

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(2): 77


slug: isachne-humbertiana

scientific: Isachne humbertiana

epithet: humbertiana

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 142 (1952)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 142

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: isachne-kunthiana

scientific: Isachne kunthiana

authorship: (Wight & Arn. ex Steud.) Miq.

epithet: kunthiana

Isachne kunthiana var. elatior

authorship: (Hook.f.) Alston

Isachne kunthiana var. eligulata

authorship: Davidse

Isachne kunthiana var. nudiglumis

authorship: (Hack.) T.Koyama

Isachne metzii

authorship: Hochst. ex Hook.f.

Isachne neesiana

authorship: Arn. ex Steud.

Panicum cuspidiglume

authorship: Steud.

Panicum kunthianum

authorship: Wight & Arn. ex Steud.

Panicum obliquum

authorship: Zoll. ex Steud.

codes: IND SRL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: annual or perennial

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Wight & Arn. ex Steud.) Miq.

published_in: Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 460


slug: isachne-mauritiana

scientific: Isachne mauritiana

authorship: Kunth

epithet: mauritiana

Isachne aethiopica

authorship: Stapf & C.E.Hubb.

Isachne albens var. hispidula

authorship: (Hack.) Veldkamp

Isachne mauritiana var. hispidula

authorship: Hack.

codes: BUR CMN CON ZAI GHA GGI KEN MDG MLW MAU MOZ NGA RWA REU SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ghana

code: GHA

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: isachne-myosotis

scientific: Isachne myosotis

authorship: Nees

epithet: myosotis

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 98 (1850)

Isachne debilis

authorship: Rendle

Isachne depauperata

authorship: (Hack.) Merr.

Isachne firmula var. marginata

authorship: Büse

Isachne micrantha

authorship: Merr.

Isachne myosotis var. micrantha

authorship: (Merr.) Jansen

Isachne myosotis var. minor

authorship: Honda

Isachne nipponensis var. minor

authorship: (Honda) Nemoto

Isachne pauciflora var. depauperata

authorship: (Hack.) Jansen

Isachne pilulifera

authorship: (Nees ex Steud.) Henrard

Panicum myosotis

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Panicum piluliferum

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

codes: CHS NNS TAI BOR CBD JAW LSI MOL MYA NWG PHI SUL THA VIE NTA QLD

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 荏弱柳叶箬 荏弱柳葉箬

names: ダイトンチゴザサ ヒメハイチゴザサ

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isachne-pallens

scientific: Isachne pallens

authorship: Hillebr.

epithet: pallens

preferred: Kauai bloodgrass

Hawaii

code: HAW

authors: Hillebr.


slug: isatis-apennina

scientific: Isatis apennina

authorship: Grande

genus: Isatis

epithet: apennina

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 4: 284 (1913)

Isatis alpina

authorship: All.

Isatis alpina var. apennina

authorship: (Ten.) Fiori

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: FRA ITA SPA

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pastel d'Allioni
Pastel des Alpes

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: Grande

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isatis-costata

scientific: Isatis costata

epithet: costata

Isatis costata f. lasiocarpa

authorship: (Ledeb.) N.Busch

Isatis costata var. costata

authorship: C.A. Mey.

Isatis costata var. leiocarpa

authorship: Ledeb.

Isatis frutescens

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

Isatis laevigata

authorship: Trautv.

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHI KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON TZK TVA WSB CHX PAK WHM RUE KRY RUS

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三肋菘蓝 肋果菘蓝

names: Вайда ребристая

value: biennial

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isatis-lusitanica

scientific: Isatis lusitanica

authorship: L.

epithet: lusitanica

Isatis aegyptiaca

authorship: Crantz

Isatis aleppica

authorship: Scop.

Isatis aleppica var. constricta

authorship: Coss.

Isatis aleppica var. pamphylica

authorship: Boiss.

Isatis pyramidata

authorship: Stapf

Peltaria aleppica

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

codes: ALG EGY LBY TUN AFG EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU SIN TKM TUR KRI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: L.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isatis-oblongata

scientific: Isatis oblongata

authorship: DC.

epithet: oblongata

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 571 (1821)

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KRA MON TVA WSB

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dyer's Woad
Dyer’s Woad

names: 矩叶大青 长圆果菘蓝

names: وسمة الصباغين

names: Вайда красильная

names: ハマタイセイ 細葉大青

names:
Artengruppe Färber-Waid
Deutscher Indigo

names:
Guède
Herbe de Saint Philippe

names:
Glasto comune
Guado

names: daecheong 대청

names: Вайда фарбувальна

names: Berggran Kaskadgran

names:
boryt barvířský
farbovník oby

names: Farve-vajd Klippe-ædelgran

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Aug

authors: DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. 2: 571


slug: isatis-tinctoria

scientific: Isatis tinctoria

epithet: tinctoria

preferred: Dyer's woad

english:
Dyer's woad
woad

Isatis alpina

authorship: Vill.

Isatis bannatica

authorship: Link

Isatis campestris

authorship: Steven

Isatis ciesielskii

authorship: Zapał.

Isatis indigotica

authorship: Fortune

Isatis japonica

authorship: Miq.

Isatis macrocarpa

authorship: B.Fedtsch. ex Nikitina

Isatis maritima

authorship: Rupr.

Isatis oblongata var. yezoensis

authorship: (Ohwi) Y.L.Chang

Isatis tinctoria subsp. campestris

authorship: (Stev. ex DC.) Kulcz.

Isatis tinctoria subsp. canescens

authorship: (DC.) Malag.

Isatis tinctoria subsp. koelzii

authorship: (Rech.f.) Jafri

Isatis tinctoria subsp. oblongata

authorship: (DC.) N.Busch

Isatis tinctoria subsp. transsilvanica

authorship: (Simonk.) Soó

Isatis tinctoria var. canescens

authorship: (DC.) Gren. & Godr.

Isatis tinctoria var. indigotica

authorship: (Fortune) T.Y.Cheo & K.C.Kuan

Isatis tinctoria var. yezoensis

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

Isatis transsilvanica

authorship: Simonk

Isatis vermia

authorship: Papanicolaou

Isatis villarsii

authorship: Gaudin

Isatis yezoensis

authorship: Ohwi

codes: NCS TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRY YUG ROM SIC RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Erucic-acid

activities: Antitumor Lubricant

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Sinigrin

activities: Antifeedant Cancer-Preventive Larvicide Mutagenic Pesticide Phagocytotic Quinone-Reductase-Inducer

Tryptanthrin

activities: Dermatophyticide Fungicide Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
woad
Dyer's woad

names: 大青叶 南板蓝叶

names: وسمة الصباغين

names: Вайда красильная

names: Färberwaid Färber-Waid

names: pastel Guède

names: Вайда фарбувальна

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena ranunculorum
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Andrena dorsata
Anthaxia suzannae
Attalus minimus
Colletes thoracicus
Eupeodes corollae
Grammoptera ruficornis
Osmia bicornis

type: visitedBy

partners:
Andrena cineraria
Anthaxia candens
Brevicoryne brassicae
Cauchas albiantennella
Ceutorhynchus napi
Halictus rubicundus
Hyaloperonospora isatidis
Lycaena phlaeas

partners:
Brevicoryne brassicae
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines
Aphis fabae

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: ischaemum-aristatum

scientific: Ischaemum aristatum

authorship: L.

genus: Ischaemum

epithet: aristatum

Andropogon corassipes

authorship: Steud.

Ischaemum aristatum subsp. glaucum

authorship: (Honda) T.Koyama

Ischaemum aristatum subsp. imberbe

authorship: (Retz.) Matsum. & Hayata

Ischaemum aristatum var. crassipes

authorship: (Steud.) Yonek.

Ischaemum aristatum var. imberbe

authorship: (Retz.) Hayata

Ischaemum aristatum var. momiyamae

authorship: (Honda) P.S.Hsu

authorship: (Honda) Hsu

Ischaemum crassipes

authorship: (Steud.) Thell.

Ischaemum crassipes f. aristatum

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Ischaemum crassipes var. aristatum

authorship: Nakai

Ischaemum crassipes var. formosanum

authorship: (Hack.) Nakai

Ischaemum crassipes var. glaucum

authorship: Honda

Ischaemum crassipes var. hainanense

authorship: Keng

Ischaemum crassipes var. hondae

authorship: (Matsum.) Nakai

Ischaemum hondae

authorship: Matsuda

Ischaemum imberbe

authorship: Retz.

Ischaemum sieboldii var. formosanum

authorship: Hack.

Meoschium aristatum

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Tripsacum aristatum

authorship: (L.) Raspail

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI BOR SOL VIE CRL FIJ NUE SAM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Vietnam

code: VIE

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Niue

code: NUE

Samoa

code: SAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aristate toco grass
Toco grass

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Borbo cinnara
Capra
Melanitis leda
Pelopidas mathias

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ischaemum-australe

scientific: Ischaemum australe

epithet: australe

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 205 (1810)

Andropogon cryptatherus

authorship: Steud.

Ischaemum aristatum var. cylindricum

authorship: Pilg.

Ischaemum arundinaceum

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Ischaemum australe var. arundinaceum

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) B.K.Simon

Ischaemum australe var. semivestitum

authorship: Domin

Ischaemum australe var. villosum

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Ischaemum barbatum var. arundinaceum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Jansen

Meoschium australe

authorship: (R.Br.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Meoschium villosum

authorship: Beauv.

codes: CBD NWG PHI VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern grass
southern rat's tail grass

partners:
Mycalesis sirius
Pelopidas agna

value: 2 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 205


slug: ischaemum-barbatum

scientific: Ischaemum barbatum

epithet: barbatum

Andropogon aristatus var. barbata

authorship: (Retz.) Schum. & Laut.

Andropogon geniculatus

authorship: (Roxb.) Steud.

Andropogon gibbus

authorship: (Trin.) Steud.

Andropogon lodicularis

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Ischaemum abrahamii

authorship: Ravi, N.Mohanan, R.Rajesh

Ischaemum akoense

authorship: Honda

Ischaemum aristatum subsp. barbatum

authorship: (Retz.) Hack.

Ischaemum aristatum var. arfakense

authorship: Rendle

Ischaemum aristatum var. elatum

authorship: (Steud.) Hack.

Ischaemum aristatum var. gibbum

authorship: (Trin.) Hack.

Ischaemum aristatum var. lodiculare

authorship: (Nees) Hack.

authorship: (Nees) E.G.Camus & A.Camus

Ischaemum barbatum f. nodulosum

authorship: (Honda) Ohwi

Ischaemum barbatum var. arfakense

authorship: (Rendle) Ohwi

Ischaemum barbatum var. gibbum

authorship: (Trin.) Ohwi

Ischaemum barbatum var. glaberrimum

authorship: Bor

Ischaemum barbatum var. hainanense

authorship: Keng f. & H.R.Zhao

Ischaemum barbatum var. imbricatum

authorship: (Hack.) Jansen

Ischaemum barbatum var. lodiculare

authorship: (Nees) Jansen

Ischaemum geniculatum

authorship: Roxb.

Ischaemum gibbum

authorship: Trin.

Ischaemum imbricatum

authorship: (Hack.) Stapf ex Ridl.

Ischaemum laeve

authorship: Ridl.

Ischaemum lanuginosum

authorship: (A.Camus) Keng f. & H.R.Zhao

Ischaemum mangaluricum

authorship: (Hack.) Stapf ex C.E.C.Fisch.

Ischaemum vitiense

authorship: Summerh.

Ischaemum wayanadense

authorship: Ravi, N.Mohanan, Shaju

Meoschium barbatum

authorship: (Retz.) P.Beauv.

Meoschium elatum

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Meoschium imbricatum

authorship: Munro ex Hook.f.

Meoschium lodiculare

authorship: Nees

Meoschium neesianum

authorship: Arn. ex Steud.

Spodiopogon geniculatus

authorship: (Roxb.) Voigt

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA FIJ MRN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO


slug: ischaemum-ciliare

scientific: Ischaemum ciliare

authorship: Retz.

epithet: ciliare

Andropogon aesthenos

authorship: Steud.

Andropogon malacophyllus

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Andropogon ramosus

authorship: Blanco

Ischaemum aristatum var. wallichii

authorship: (Hack.) Bor

Ischaemum ciliare var. longipilum

authorship: Hack.

Ischaemum ciliare var. malacophyllum

authorship: (Steud.) Hack.

Ischaemum ciliare var. villosum

authorship: (Nees) Hack.

Ischaemum indicum var. longipilum

authorship: (Hack.) R.Kr.Singh & P.S.N.Rao

Ischaemum indicum var. malacophyllum

authorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) Ohwi

Ischaemum indicum var. togasii

authorship: Ohwi

Ischaemum indicum var. villosum

authorship: (Nees) R.Kr.Singh & P.S.N.Rao

Ischaemum longipilum

authorship: (Hack.) Alston

Ischaemum scrobiculatum

authorship: Wight & Arn. ex Steud.

Spodiopogon obliquivalvis var. villosus

authorship: (Nees) Benth.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MYA SRL THA VIE MRY

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ischaemum-dalzellii

scientific: Ischaemum dalzellii

authorship: Stapf ex Bor

epithet: dalzellii

codes: IND MYA SRL

authors: Stapf ex Bor


slug: ischaemum-impressum

scientific: Ischaemum impressum

epithet: impressum

codes: SOC IND PAK

Socotra

code: SOC

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Pakistan

code: PAK

authors: Hack.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 210

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ischaemum-kingii

scientific: Ischaemum kingii

epithet: kingii

Ischaemum borii

authorship: Almeida

Ischaemum diplopogon var. billorei

authorship: (Hemadri & Billore) M.R.Almeida

Ischaemum kingii var. raizadae

authorship: (Hemadri & Billore) R.Kr.Singh & P.S.N.Rao

Ischaemum raizadae

authorship: Hemadri & Billore

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 7(21): 129


slug: ischaemum-molle

scientific: Ischaemum molle

epithet: molle

codes: IND MYA PAK

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 7(21): 128


slug: ischaemum-muticum

scientific: Ischaemum muticum

authorship: L.

epithet: muticum

preferred: seashore centipede grass

source: usda

Agrostis javanica

authorship: Houtt.

Andropogon polymorphus

authorship: Steud.

Cymbachne ciliata

authorship: Retz.

Cymbachne ciliata var. toumodiensis

authorship: Roberty

Ischaemum involutum

authorship: Labill. ex Kunth

Ischaemum muticum var. aristuliferum

authorship: Fosberg & Sachet

Ischaemum muticum var. repens

authorship: (Roxb.) Hack. ex Ridl.

Ischaemum muticum var. srilankense

authorship: Davidse

Ischaemum repens

authorship: Roxb.

Rottboellia cymbachne

authorship: Willd.

Tripsacum ischaemum

authorship: Raspail

Tripsacum muticum

authorship: (L.) Raspail

codes: NNS TAI AND BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS CKI IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL NWC VAN

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ischaemum-semisagittatum

scientific: Ischaemum semisagittatum

epithet: semisagittatum

name: Ischaemum semisagittatum var. glabrescens

name: Ischaemum semisagittatum var. semisagittatum

Meoschium semisagittatum

authorship: (Roxb.) Schult.

Spodiopogon conjugatus

authorship: (Roxb.) Voigt

codes: BAN IND MYA SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 8; Fl. Ind. i. 320


slug: ischaemum-setaceum

scientific: Ischaemum setaceum

authorship: Honda

epithet: setaceum

codes: NNS TAI CRL

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小黃金鴨嘴草 小金黄鸭嘴草

authors: Honda

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ischaemum-triticeum

scientific: Ischaemum triticeum

epithet: triticeum

Meoschium triticeum

authorship: (R.Br.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

codes: NSW NTA QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ischnolepis-graminifolia

scientific: Ischnolepis graminifolia

authorship: (Costantin & Gallaud) Klack.

genus: Ischnolepis

epithet: graminifolia

family: Apocynaceae

Ischnolepis tuberosa

authorship: Jum. & H.Perrier

Pentopetia graminifolia

authorship: Costantin & Gallaud

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: tuberous shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: (Costantin & Gallaud) Klack.

published_in: Candollea 54(2): 332

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ischnolepis-natalensis

scientific: Ischnolepis natalensis

authorship: (Schltr.) Venter

epithet: natalensis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 565 (2001)

Pentopetia natalensis

authorship: Schltr.

Petopentia natalensis

authorship: (Schltr.) Bullock

Tacazzea natalensis

authorship: (Schltr.) N.E.Br.

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: climbing caudex geophyte

names: 紫背球杠柳 紫背萝藦

authors: (Schltr.) Venter

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88(4): 565 (2001)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ischnosiphon-heleniae

scientific: Ischnosiphon heleniae

genus: Ischnosiphon

epithet: heleniae

family: Marantaceae

codes: CLM COS PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: ischnosiphon-petiolatus

scientific: Ischnosiphon petiolatus

authorship: (Rudge) L.Andersson

epithet: petiolatus

Ischnosiphon simplex

authorship: Huber

Ischnosiphon violaceus

authorship: Pulle

Maranta petiolata

authorship: Rudge

codes: BZN FRG GUY SUR

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

authors: (Rudge) L.Andersson

published_in: Opera Bot. 43: 43

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ischyrodon-lepturus

scientific: Ischyrodon lepturus

authorship: (Taylor) Schelpe

genus: Ischyrodon

epithet: lepturus

family: Fabroniaceae

published_in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 2: 49. 1970.

Brachythecium afroalbicans

authorship: Dixon

Brachythecium lepturum

authorship: (Taylor) A.Jaeger

Fabronia leptura

authorship: (Taylor) Broth.

Hypnum lepturum

authorship: Taylor

Ischyrodon seriolus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal.

Juratzkaea leptura

authorship: (Taylor) W.A.Weber ex W.R.Buck

Stereophyllum lepturum

authorship: (Taylor) Mitt.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: iseilema-membranaceum

scientific: Iseilema membranaceum

authorship: (Lindl.) Domin

genus: Iseilema

epithet: membranaceum

Anthistiria membranacea

authorship: Lindl.

Iseilema actinostachys

authorship: Domin

Iseilema mitchellii

authorship: Andersson

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
Red Flinders grass
small Flinders grass

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

authors: (Lindl.) Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. 85: 280


slug: isertia-haenkeana

scientific: Isertia haenkeana

authorship: DC.

genus: Isertia

epithet: haenkeana

family: Rubiaceae

Isertia deamii

authorship: Bartlett

Isertia humboldtiana

authorship: K.Schum. & K.Krause

Isertia leiantha

authorship: Standl.

Phosanthus coccineus

authorship: Raf.

codes: CLM COS CUB GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Canelito Coralito

partners:
Bolbonota corrugata
Membracis flava
Membracis tectigera
Polyerata decora
Tapirus terrestris

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: phanerophyte

value: 3 m


slug: isertia-laevis

scientific: Isertia laevis

authorship: (Triana) B.M.Boom

epithet: laevis

Cassupa laevis

authorship: Triana

Isertia alba

authorship: Sprague

authorship: (K.Schum. & K.Krause) Standl.

Isertia panamensis

authorship: (Standl.) Standl.

Isertia spraguei

authorship: Wernham

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU NIC PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

partners:
Cocytius duponchel
Cosmosoma klagesi
Manduca florestan
NN Manduca nr florestan 9579
Xylophanes

partners:
Cocytius duponchel
Cosmosoma klagesi
Manduca florestan
Xylophanes

partners:
Anisognathus somptuosus
Aratinga leucophthalma
Catharus ustulatus
Cephalopterus ornatus
Chiroxiphia boliviana
Chlorochrysa calliparaea
Chlorophonia cyanea
Chloropipo unicolor

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Triana) B.M.Boom

published_in: Brittonia 36: 433

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isidorea-pungens

scientific: Isidorea pungens

authorship: (Lam.) B.L.Rob.

genus: Isidorea

epithet: pungens

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  45: 401 (1910)

Ernodea pedunculata

authorship: Poir.

Ernodea pungens

authorship: Lam.

Isidorea amoena

authorship: A.Rich. ex DC.

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

lifeform: shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 401

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ismene-amancaes

scientific: Ismene amancaes

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.

genus: Ismene

epithet: amancaes

family: Amaryllidaceae

Hymenocallis amancaes

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) G.Nicholson

name: Hymenocallis amancaes subsp. herbertiana

authorship: Traub

Ismene crinifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Narcissus amancaes

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Amancay
Flor de Amancaes

value: herb

authors: Herb.

published_in: Appendix [Herbert]. 46

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ismene-hawkesii

scientific: Ismene hawkesii

authorship: (Vargas) Gereau & Meerow

epithet: hawkesii

Hymenocallis hawkesii

authorship: Vargas

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: non-woody

authors: (Vargas) Gereau & Meerow

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isoberlinia-scheffleri

scientific: Isoberlinia scheffleri

authorship: (Harms) Greenway

genus: Isoberlinia

epithet: scheffleri

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 416 (1937)

Berlinia scheffleri

authorship: Harms ex Engl.

authorship: Harms

Westia scheffleri

authorship: (Harms) J.F.Macbr.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Harms) Greenway

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937(8): 416


slug: isocarpha-oppositifolia

scientific: Isocarpha oppositifolia

authorship: (L.) Cass.

genus: Isocarpha

epithet: oppositifolia

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Rio Grande pearlhead

source: wikidata

Dunantia achyranthes

authorship: DC.

Isocarpha angustata

authorship: Griseb.

name: Isocarpha atriplicifolia subsp. glabrata

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Borhidi

name: Isocarpha oppositifolia subsp. achyranthes

authorship: (DC.) Borhidi

name: Isocarpha oppositifolia subsp. oppositifolia

name: Isocarpha oppositifolia var. achyranthes

authorship: (DC.) D.J.Keil & Stuessy

Isocarpha tricephala

authorship: Cass.

Santolina oppositifolia

authorship: L.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX ARU BAH BZN BZE CAY CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON JAM NLA NIC PAN TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Jamaica

code: JAM

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 24: 19


slug: isochilus-aurantiacus

scientific: Isochilus aurantiacus

authorship: Hamer & Garay

genus: Isochilus

epithet: aurantiacus

published_in: Orquid. El Salvador 3: 118 (1981)

codes: MXT ELS GUA HON NIC

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: Hamer & Garay

published_in: Orquideas de El Salvador 3: 118 (1981)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isochilus-bracteatus

scientific: Isochilus bracteatus

authorship: (Lex.) Espejo & López-Ferr.

epithet: bracteatus

Dendrobium bracteatum

authorship: Lex.

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: (Lex.) Salazar & Soto Arenas ex Espejo & López-Ferr.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: isochilus-carnosiflorus

scientific: Isochilus carnosiflorus

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: carnosiflorus

Isochilus crassiflorus

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Isochilus linearis var. carnosiflorus

authorship: (Lindl.) Correll

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

authors: Lindl.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isochilus-latibracteatus

scientific: Isochilus latibracteatus

epithet: latibracteatus

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

authors: A.Rich. & Galeotti

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 3: 22

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: isochilus-linearis

scientific: Isochilus linearis

authorship: (Jacq.) R.Br.

epithet: linearis

preferred: Narrowleaf equallip orchid

english:
Narrowleaf equallip orchid
narrowleaf equallip orchid

Coilostylis obtusifolia

authorship: Raf.

Cymbidium lineare

authorship: Sw.

authorship: (Jacq.) Sw.

Epidendrum lineare

authorship: Jacq.

Isochilus brasiliensis

authorship: Schltr.

Isochilus linearis var. leucanthus

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.

Leptothrium lineare

authorship: (Jacq.) Kunth

codes: MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrowleaf equallip orchid
Narrowleaf Equal-Lip Orchid

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isochilus-major

scientific: Isochilus major

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: major

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Schltdl. & Cham.

published_in: Linnaea 6(1): 60

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: isochilus-unilateralis

scientific: Isochilus unilateralis

epithet: unilateralis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 323 (1894)

Isochilus linearis var. unilateralis

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Correll

codes: MXC MXG MXE

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 323

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: isocoma-acradenia

scientific: Isocoma acradenia

authorship: (Greene) Greene

genus: Isocoma

epithet: acradenia

preferred: Alkali Goldenbush

english:
Alkali Goldenbush
Alkali Jimmyweed
alkali goldenbush

Aster acradenius

authorship: Kuntze

Bigelowia acradenia

authorship: Greene

Haplopappus acradenius

authorship: (Greene) S.F.Blake

name: Haplopappus acradenius subsp. acradenius

name: Haplopappus acradenius subsp. bracteosus

authorship: (Greene) H.M.Hall

name: Haplopappus acradenius subsp. eremophilus

Haplopappus acradenius var. bracteosus

authorship: (Greene) McMinn

Isocoma acradenia subsp. eremophila

authorship: (Greene) R.M.Beauch.

Isocoma limitanea

authorship: Rose & Standl.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1379 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alkali goldenbush
Alkali Jimmyweed

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Acanthochalcis nigricans
Ammophila
Anastoechus hessei
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mejicanus
Apodemia mejicanus deserti

label: Visited by

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Epicauta wheeleri
Melanopleurus belfragei
Melanoplus aridus
Ochrostomus uhleri
Sphaenothecus bilineatus
Strymon melinus
Zelus tetracanthus

partners:
Apodemia mormo
Brephidium exilis
Homoeosoma electella
Melanopleurus belfragei
Ministrymon leda
Schinia oculata
Xylocopa californica

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Eupelmus
Eurytoma
Eurytoma vernonia
Mesopolobus
Pteromalus

value: subshrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: perennial

authors: Greene

published_in: Erythea 2: 111


slug: isocoma-arguta

scientific: Isocoma arguta

epithet: arguta

published_in: Man. Bot. San Francisco : 175 (1894)

preferred: Carquinez goldenbush

Haplopappus venetus var. argutus

authorship: (Greene) D.D.Keck

Isocoma veneta var. arguta

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Man. Bot. San Francisco 175

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isocoma-coronopifolia

scientific: Isocoma coronopifolia

epithet: coronopifolia

preferred: common goldenbush

Isocoma coronopifolia var. pedicellata

authorship: (Greene) G.L.Nesom

codes: MXE MXN TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common goldenbush
common jimmyweed

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isocoma-drummondii

scientific: Isocoma drummondii

epithet: drummondii

preferred: Drummond's goldenbush

Chondrophora drummondii

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Isocoma megalantha

authorship: Shinners

Linosyris drummondii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drummond's goldenbush
Drummond's goldenweed


slug: isocoma-hartwegii

scientific: Isocoma hartwegii

epithet: hartwegii

Bigelowia hartwegii

authorship: A.Gray ex Hemsl.

Haplopappus venetus var. hartwegii

authorship: (A.Gray) McVaugh

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isocoma-menziesii

scientific: Isocoma menziesii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: menziesii

preferred: Coastal Goldenbush

english:
Coastal Goldenbush
Menzies' goldenbush

source: inat

Bigelowia menziesii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray

Bigelowia veneta var. decumbens

authorship: Brandegee ex Jeps.

Haplopappus fasciculatus

authorship: Vasey & Rose

Haplopappus menziesii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & A.Gray

Haplopappus venetus subsp. vernonioides

authorship: (Nutt.) H.M.Hall

Haplopappus venetus var. oxyphyllus

authorship: Munz

Isocoma veneta var. decumbens

authorship: (Brandegee) Jeps.

Isocoma veneta var. vernonioides

authorship: (Nutt.) Jeps.

Isocoma vernonioides

authorship: Nutt.

Linosyris dentata

authorship: Kellogg

Pyrrocoma menziesii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Baccharis pilularis

slug: baccharis-pilularis

names:
Menzies' goldenbush
Coastal Goldenbush

partners:
Ashmeadiella
Bombus vosnesenskii
Abaeis nicippe
Acmaeodera bacchariphaga
Agapostemon
Agapostemon melliventris
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta exotica

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena isocomae
Apis mellifera
Argiope argentata
Coccinella septempunctata
Colletes ochraceus
Epeolus axillaris
Euodynerus hidalgo

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bembix americana
Brephidium exilis
Copestylum marginatum
Copestylum mexicanum
Danaus gilippus
Halictus ligatus

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 70: 93

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: isocoma-pluriflora

scientific: Isocoma pluriflora

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

epithet: pluriflora

preferred: Southern Jimmyweed

english:
Southern Jimmyweed
rayless goldenrod
southern goldenbush

Aster heterophyllus

authorship: Kuntze

Chrysocoma graveolens

authorship: Torr.

Isocoma heterophylla

authorship: Greene

Isocoma oxylepis

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Isocoma wrightii

authorship: Rydb.

Sericocarpus woodhousei

authorship: Buckley

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

names:
rayless goldenrod
southern goldenbush

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isocoma-tenuisecta

scientific: Isocoma tenuisecta

epithet: tenuisecta

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 169 (1906)

preferred: burroweed

Haplopappus tenuisectus

authorship: (Greene) S.F.Blake

Isocoma fruticosa

authorship: Rose & Standl.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 574 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
burroweed
shrine jimmyweed

partners:
Euodynerus
Notocyphus dorsalis

partners:
Hemiargus ceraunus
Melanopleurus belfragei
Sonia filiana
Strymon melinus

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 169


slug: isodon-amethystoides

scientific: Isodon amethystoides

authorship: (Benth.) H.Hara

genus: Isodon

epithet: amethystoides

family: Lamiaceae

Amethystanthus daitonensis

authorship: (Hayata) Nemoto

Amethystanthus koroensis

authorship: (Kudô) Nemoto

Isodon daitonensis

authorship: (Hayata) Kudô

Isodon koroensis

authorship: Kudô

Plectranthus amethystoides

authorship: Benth.

Plectranthus daitonensis

authorship: Hayata

Plectranthus dubius

authorship: Vahl ex Benth.

Plectranthus pekinensis

authorship: Maxim.

Plectranthus sinensis

authorship: Miq.

Rabdosia daitonensis

authorship: (Hayata) H.Hara

Rabdosia koroensis

authorship: (Kudô) H.Hara

codes: CHC CHS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 香茶菜 香茶*菜

value: hemicryptophyte

value: deciduous

authors: (Benth.) H.Hara


slug: isodon-effusus

scientific: Isodon effusus

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Hara

epithet: effusus

published_in: Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon.  1: 204 (1948)

Amethystanthus effusus

authorship: (Maxim.) Honda

Amethystanthus effusus var. leucanthus

authorship: Honda

Amethystanthus longitubus var. effusus

authorship: (Maxim.) Nakai

Isodon effusus f. leucanthus

authorship: (Honda) H.Hara

Isodon longitubus var. effusus

authorship: (Maxim.) Kudô

Japan

code: JAP

authors: (Maxim.) H.Hara

published_in: Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 204

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isodon-excisus

scientific: Isodon excisus

epithet: excisus

published_in: Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ.  2: 133 (1929)

Amethystanthus excisus f. albiflorus

authorship: Sakata

name: Amethystanthus excisus var. chiisanensis

authorship: Nakai

Isodon excisus f. albiflorus

authorship: (Sakata) H.Hara

Rabdosia excisa var. chiisanensis

authorship: (Nakai) Murata

codes: AMU CHN KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tailed-leaf Teacost
Tailed-leaf isodon

names: 尾叶香茶菜 野苏子

names:
Прутьевик вырезной
Рабдозия вырезная

value: 1 m

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Kudô

published_in: Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. ii. 133 (1929)


slug: isodon-inflexus

scientific: Isodon inflexus

authorship: (Thunb.) Kudô

epithet: inflexus

published_in: Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ.  2: 127 (1929)

Amethystanthus inflexus

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

Amethystanthus inflexus f. subglaber

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Amethystanthus inflexus var. canescens

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

name: Amethystanthus inflexus var. macrophyllus

Amethystanthus inflexus var. transticus

authorship: (Matsum. & Kudô) Nakai

Isodon inflexus f. canescens

authorship: (Nakai) M.Kim

Isodon inflexus f. leucanthus

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Isodon inflexus f. verticillatus

authorship: (Makino) Okuyama

Isodon inflexus var. canescens

authorship: (Nakai) Kudô

Isodon inflexus var. macrophyllus

authorship: (Maxim.) Kitag.

Isodon inflexus var. nakayamae

authorship: Naruh.

Isodon inflexus var. transticus

authorship: (Matsum. & Kudô) Kudô

Isodon inflexus var. verticillatus

authorship: (Makino) Kudô

Ocimum inflexum

authorship: Thunb.

Plectranthus coreanus

authorship: Vaniot

Plectranthus inflexus

authorship: (Thunb.) Vahl ex Benth.

Plectranthus inflexus f. subglaber

authorship: Makino

Plectranthus inflexus var. transticus

authorship: Matsum. & Kudô

name: Plectranthus inflexus var. verticillatus

Rabdosia inflexa

authorship: (Thunb.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Teacost
Mountain isodon

names: 内折香茶菜 山薄荷

partners:
Bombus ignitus
Celastrina argiolus


slug: isodon-lophanthoides

scientific: Isodon lophanthoides

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Hara

epithet: lophanthoides

Hyssopus lophanthoides

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Isodon lophanthoides var. brachyanthus

authorship: (Hook.f.) B.G.Kulk., Lakshmin. & Das Das

Isodon lophanthoides var. gerardianus

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) H.Hara

Isodon lophanthoides var. kerrii

authorship: (Doan) A.L.Budantzev

Isodon lophanthoides var. micranthus

authorship: (C.Y.Wu) H.W.Li

Isodon shimizuanus

authorship: (Murata) H.Hara

Isodon striatus

authorship: (Benth.) Kudô

Isodon volkensianus

authorship: (Muschl.) Murata

Plectranthus gerardianus

authorship: Benth.

name: Plectranthus gerardianus var. brachyanthus

name: Plectranthus gerardianus var. graciliflorus

authorship: (Benth.) Hook.f.

Plectranthus lophanthoides

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Grierson & D.G.Long

name: Plectranthus lophanthoides var. gerardianus

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) Bennet

name: Plectranthus lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

authorship: (Benth.) Bennet

Plectranthus oblongifolius

authorship: Wall. ex Benth.

Plectranthus striatus

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

name: Plectranthus striatus var. graciliflorus

authorship: (Benth.) Hand.-Mazz.

Plectranthus striatus var. kerrii

authorship: Doan

Plectranthus tatei

authorship: Hemsl.

Plectranthus volkensianus

authorship: Muschl.

Rabdosia fangii

authorship: (Y.Z.Sun) H.Hara

Rabdosia lophanthoides var. brachyantha

authorship: (Hook.f.) V.Singh & P.Singh

name: Rabdosia lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

authorship: (Benth.) H.Hara

Rabdosia lophanthoides var. kerrii

authorship: (Doan) Phuong

Rabdosia shimizuana

authorship: Murata

Rabdosia volkensiana

authorship: (Muschl.) H.Hara

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual or subshrub

names: 线纹香茶菜 線紋香茶菜

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isodon-macrocalyx

scientific: Isodon macrocalyx

authorship: (Dunn) Kudô

epithet: macrocalyx

published_in: Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ.  2: 138 (1929)

Amethystanthus taiwanensis

authorship: Masam.

Isodon bifidocalyx

authorship: (Dunn) H.Hara

Isodon taiwanensis

authorship: (Masam.) S.S.Ying

Plectranthus bifidocalyx

authorship: Dunn

Rabdosia taiwanensis

authorship: (Masam.) H.Hara

codes: CHS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. ii. 138 (1929)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: isodon-rugosus

scientific: Isodon rugosus

authorship: (Wall. ex Benth.) Codd

epithet: rugosus

Isodon plectranthoides

authorship: Schrad. ex Benth.

Lumnitzera densiflora

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Spreng.

Ocimum densiflorum

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Plectranthus rugosus

authorship: Wall. ex Benth.

Rabdosia rugosa

authorship: (Wall. ex Benth.) H.Hara

codes: AFG OMA CHT BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

value: chamaephyte

value: Apr-Aug

authors: (Wall.) Codd

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: isodon-umbrosus

scientific: Isodon umbrosus

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Hara

epithet: umbrosus

published_in: Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon.  1: 208 (1948)

Amethystanthus excisinflexus

authorship: Nakai

name: Amethystanthus excisus var. hakusanensis

authorship: (Matsum. & Kudô) Nakai

Amethystanthus umbrosus

authorship: (Maxim.) Nakai

Isodon excisinflexus

authorship: (Nakai) Honda

Isodon excisus var. hakusanensis

authorship: (Matsum. & Kudô) Kudô

Isodon inflexus var. umbrosus

authorship: (Maxim.) Kudô

Isodon kameba

authorship: Okuyama ex Ohwi

Isodon kameba f. albescens

authorship: Okuyama

Isodon umbrosus f. albescens

authorship: Okuyama ex K.Asano

Isodon umbrosus f. albiflorus

authorship: Tuyama

Isodon umbrosus f. kameba

authorship: (Okuyama ex Ohwi) K.Asano

Isodon umbrosus f. lilacinus

authorship: Asai

Isodon umbrosus var. excisinflexus

authorship: (Nakai) K.Asano

Isodon umbrosus var. hakusanensis

authorship: (Matsum. & Kudô) K.Asano

Isodon umbrosus var. komaensis

authorship: (Okuyama) K.Asano

Isodon umbrosus var. leucanthus

authorship: (Murata) K.Asano

Plectranthus excisus var. hakusanensis

authorship: Matsum. & Kudô

Plectranthus inflexus var. umbrosus

authorship: Maxim.

Plectranthus kameba

authorship: (Okuyama ex Ohwi) Ohwi

Plectranthus kameba var. excisinflexus

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Plectranthus kameba var. hakusanensis

authorship: (Matsum. & Kudô) Ohwi

Plectranthus kameba var. latifolius

authorship: (Okuyama) Ohwi

Plectranthus umbrosus

authorship: (Maxim.) Makino

Rabdosia umbrosa f. albescens

authorship: (Okuyama) H.Hara

Rabdosia umbrosa f. albiflora

authorship: (Tuyama) H.Hara

Rabdosia umbrosa f. kameba

authorship: (Okuyama ex Ohwi) H.Hara

Rabdosia umbrosa f. lilacina

authorship: (Asai) H.Hara

Rabdosia umbrosa var. excisinflexa

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Rabdosia umbrosa var. hakusanensis

authorship: (Matsum. & Kudô) H.Hara

Rabdosia umbrosa var. leucantha

authorship: (Murata) H.Hara

Japan

code: JAP

names: イヌヤマハッカ inu-yama-hakka

published_in: Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 208

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isoetes-alpina

scientific: Isoetes alpina

authorship: Kirk

genus: Isoetes

epithet: alpina

family: Isoetaceae

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 7: 377 (t.25) (1875)

Calamaria alpina

authorship: (Kirk) Kuntze

Isoetes kirkii var. alpina

authorship: (Kirk) C.R.Marsden & Chinnock

Isoetes multiangularis

authorship: Colenso

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alpine Quillwort
New Zealand quillwort

value: hydrophyte

authors: Kirk

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: isoetes-andicola

scientific: Isoetes andicola

authorship: (Amstutz) L.D.Gómez

epithet: andicola

Isoetes andicola

authorship: (Amstutz) H.P.Fuchs

Isoetes andicola var. gemmifera

authorship: (Rauh) L.D.Gómez

Stylites andicola

authorship: Amstutz

Stylites gemmifera

authorship: Rauh

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

authors: (Amstutz) L.D.Gómez

published_in: Brenesia 18: 4


slug: isoetes-bolanderi

scientific: Isoetes bolanderi

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: bolanderi

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 8: 214 (1874)

preferred: Bolander's quillwort

source: usda

Calamaria bolanderi

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Isoetes bolanderi f. pygmaea

authorship: (Engelm.) Clute

Isoetes bolanderi var. pygmaea

authorship: Clute

codes: ABT ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 8: 214

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ISBO


slug: isoetes-butleri

scientific: Isoetes butleri

epithet: butleri

preferred: limestone quillwort

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL KAN KTY MSO OKL TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butler's quillwort
limestone quillwort

note: common name, checklist symbol ISBU

license: public domain


slug: isoetes-echinospora

scientific: Isoetes echinospora

authorship: Durieu

epithet: echinospora

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 8: 164 (1861)

Calamaria echinospora

authorship: (Durieu) Kuntze

Isoetes braunii f. astoma

authorship: (Iversen) M.Broun

Isoetes echinospora f. astoma

authorship: Iversen

name: Isoetes echinospora subf. angusstivelata

Isoetes echinospora subsp. admixta

authorship: Gand.

Isoetes echinospora subsp. muricata

authorship: (Durieu) Á.Löve & D.Löve

name: Isoetes echinospora subsp. petropolitana

Isoetes echinospora var. braunii

authorship: (Durieu) Engelm.

Isoetes echinospora var. brittonii

authorship: Cockerell

Isoetes echinospora var. elatior

authorship: Fliche

Isoetes echinospora var. hesperia

authorship: (C.F.Reed) Á.Löve

Isoetes lacustris subsp. curvifolia

authorship: (Casp.) Gand.

Isoetes lacustris subsp. echinospora

authorship: (Durieu) Hook.f.

authorship: (Durieu) T.Moore & More

authorship: (Durieu) Syme & N.E.Br.

Isoetes lacustris var. crassa

authorship: Léman

Isoetes lacustris var. elatior

authorship: (Fliche) Mer

Isoetes lacustris var. longifolia

authorship: Motelay & Vendryès

Isoetes lacustris var. minor

authorship: (A.Braun ex Milde) Motelay & Vendryès

Isoetes muricata var. braunii

authorship: (Engelm.) C.F.Reed

Isoetes muricata var. hesperia

authorship: Reed

Isoetes setacea subsp. muricata

authorship: (Durieu) Holub

Isoetes tenella f. astoma

authorship: (Iversen) Rothm.

Isoetes tenella f. iversenii

authorship: Rothm.

Isoetes tenella var. braunii

authorship: (Engelm.) Rothm.

codes: BRY CTA IRK WSB YAK AUT BLT RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB ICE IRE ITA NET RUN NOR POL SPA SWE SWI ASK ABT BRC CAL COL CNT DEL GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Isoète À Spores Épineuses
Spiny-spore Quillwort

names: Полушник колючеспоровый

names:
Isoete a spores herissees
Isoète à spores hérissées

names:
Calamaria a spore spinose
Calamaria setacea


slug: isoetes-howellii

scientific: Isoetes howellii

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: howellii

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 4(2): 385 (1882)

preferred: Howell's quillwort

Isoetes melanopoda f. californica

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) Clute

codes: BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT ORE UTA WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 加州水韭 豪威爾水韭

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 4(2): 385

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ISHO


slug: isoetes-hyemalis

scientific: Isoetes hyemalis

epithet: hyemalis

preferred: evergreen quillwort

Isoetes riparia var. amesii

authorship: (A.A.Eaton ex Gilbert) Proctor

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

names:
Evergreen Quillwort
Winter Quillwort

published_in: Castanea 59: 13, figs

note: common name, checklist symbol ISHY


slug: isoetes-jarmaniae

scientific: Isoetes jarmaniae

authorship: D.F.Brunt., Kantvilas & M.Garrett

epithet: jarmaniae

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

authors: D.F.Brunt., Kantvilas & M.Garrett

published_in: Phytotaxa 522(1): 29


slug: isoetes-lacustris

scientific: Isoetes lacustris

authorship: L.

epithet: lacustris

preferred: lake quillwort

Calamaria lacustris

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Calamaria setacea

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Isoetes lacustris subsp. abbreviata

authorship: Gand.

Isoetes lacustris subsp. hieroglyphica

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) Taylor & Luebke

name: Isoetes lacustris subsp. septentrionalis

Isoetes lacustris var. curvifolia

authorship: Casp.

Isoetes lacustris var. elatior

authorship: Fliche

Isoetes lacustris var. falcata

authorship: Gay

Isoetes lacustris var. fragilis

authorship: Gray

Isoetes lacustris var. humilis

authorship: Mer

Isoetes lacustris var. leiospora

authorship: Klinggr.

Isoetes lacustris var. minor

authorship: Milde

Isoetes lacustris var. moorei

authorship: (D.Moore) Syme & N.E.Br.

authorship: (D.Moore) Hook.

Isoetes lacustris var. stricta

authorship: (Gay) Mer

Isoetes lacustris var. tenuifolia

authorship: A.Braun ex Milde

Isoetes macrospora

authorship: Durieu

Isoetes morei

authorship: Moore

Isoetes setacea

authorship: Lam.

Isoetes tenella

authorship: (Léman) Desv.

codes: MOR ALT WSB AUT BLT BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE IRE NET RUN NOR POL POR SPA SWE SWI CNT GNL LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC ONT PEI QUE RHO SAS TEN VER VRG WIS

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Altay

code: ALT

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Молодильник озерний


slug: isoetes-laurentiana

scientific: Isoetes laurentiana

epithet: laurentiana

Québec

code: QUE

region: Eastern Canada

published_in: Botany (Ottawa) 97(11): 579


slug: isoetes-lithophila

scientific: Isoetes lithophila

epithet: lithophila

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 135, pl.16 (1922)

preferred: rock quillwort

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 135, pl.16

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ISLI


slug: isoetes-louisianensis

scientific: Isoetes louisianensis

authorship: Thieret

epithet: louisianensis

preferred: Louisiana quillwort

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: ALA LOU MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

names:
Louisiana Quillwort
Lousiana quillwort

authors: Thieret

note: common name, checklist symbol ISLO


slug: isoetes-melanopoda

scientific: Isoetes melanopoda

authorship: J.Gay & Durieu

epithet: melanopoda

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 102 (1864)

preferred: blackfoot quillwort

Calamaria melanopoda

authorship: (J.Gay) Kuntze

Isoetes melanopoda f. pallida

authorship: (Engelm.) Fernald

Isoetes melanopoda var. pallida

authorship: Engelm.

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI IOW KAN LOU MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NCA OKL SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blackfoot quillwort
black-footed quillwort

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.


slug: isoetes-minima

scientific: Isoetes minima

epithet: minima

preferred: midget quillwort

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

names:
Columbia quillwort
midget quillwort

published_in: Fern Bull. 6: 30

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ISMI4


slug: isoetes-nuttallii

scientific: Isoetes nuttallii

authorship: A.Braun ex Engelm.

epithet: nuttallii

preferred: Nuttall's quillwort

Calamaria nuttallii

authorship: (A.Braun) Kuntze

Calamaria suksdorfii

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Isoetes opaca

authorship: Nutt. ex Engelm.

Isoetes suksdorfii

authorship: Baker

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 納托水韭 美西水韭

authors: A.Braun ex Engelm.

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 8(4): 215

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: common name, checklist symbol ISNU


slug: isoetes-occidentalis

scientific: Isoetes occidentalis

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 358 (1900)

preferred: western quillwort

Isoetes echinospora f. flettii

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) Clute

Isoetes echinospora subsp. flettii

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) Piper & Beattie

Isoetes flettii

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) N.Pfeiff.

Isoetes howellii var. piperi

authorship: Clute

Isoetes lacustris subsp. paupercula

authorship: (Engelm.) Feilberg

Isoetes macrospora f. paupercula

authorship: (Engelm.) Clute

Isoetes maritima var. flettii

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) C.F.Reed

Isoetes occidentalis var. piperi

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

codes: ASK ALU BRC CAL COL IDA MNT ORE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 358

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ISOC

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: isoetes-orcuttii

scientific: Isoetes orcuttii

epithet: orcuttii

preferred: Orcutt's quillwort

codes: CAL MXN ORE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fern Bull. 8: 13

note: common name, checklist symbol ISOR


slug: isoetes-septentrionalis

scientific: Isoetes septentrionalis

epithet: septentrionalis

codes: CNT MAI MRY MAS NWH NWJ NWY ONT PEN QUE RHO VER

Connecticut

code: CNT

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

names:
Northern Quillwort
northern riverbank quillwort

published_in: Canad. Field-Naturalist 129(2): 176, f.1-5


slug: isoetes-valida

scientific: Isoetes valida

epithet: valida

preferred: strong quillwort

codes: ALA DEL GEO KTY NWY NCA PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

names:
Carolina quillwort
Strong Quillwort

authors: Clute

published_in: Fern Allies 236, 260

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ISVA2


slug: isoetes-virginica

scientific: Isoetes virginica

epithet: virginica

preferred: Virginia quillwort

Isoetes piedmontana

authorship: (N.Pfeiff.) C.F.Reed

codes: ALA GEO NCA SCA VRG

published_in: Claytonia 3: 29-30

note: common name, checklist symbol ISVI


slug: isoetes-viridimontana

scientific: Isoetes viridimontana

authorship: M.A.Rosenthal & W.C.Taylor

epithet: viridimontana

names:
Green Mountain quillwort
Vermont Quillwort

authors: M.A.Rosenthal & W.C.Taylor


slug: isoetopsis-graminifolia

scientific: Isoetopsis graminifolia

authorship: Turcz.

genus: Isoetopsis

epithet: graminifolia

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 175 (1851)

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Grass-cushion
Cushion Grass

value: annual

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(1): 175

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isoglossa-candelabrum

scientific: Isoglossa candelabrum

authorship: Lindau

genus: Isoglossa

epithet: candelabrum

family: Acanthaceae

codes: KEN TAN

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Lindau

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1): 113

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: isoglossa-ciliata

scientific: Isoglossa ciliata

authorship: (Nees) Engl.

epithet: ciliata

Dianthera sylvatica

authorship: Burch. ex C.B.Clarke

Justicia intercepta

authorship: E.Mey. ex C.Presl

Rhytiglossa ciliata

authorship: Nees

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

authors: Engl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(3): 265

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isoglossa-cooperi

scientific: Isoglossa cooperi

epithet: cooperi

codes: CPP NAT TVL

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: variable

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1): 84

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isoglossa-dichotoma

scientific: Isoglossa dichotoma

authorship: (Hassk.) B.Hansen

epithet: dichotoma

Dianthera terminalis

authorship: Fawc.

Ecbolium dichotomum

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Ecbolium hirsutolabiatum

authorship: Kuntze

Justicia dichotoma

authorship: Blume

Justicia tenella

authorship: (Nees) Boerl.

Justicia tinctoria

authorship: Hoffm. ex Nees

Peristrophe dichotoma

authorship: Hassk.

Ptyssiglottis dichotoma

authorship: (Hassk.) S.Moore

Ptyssiglottis terminalis

authorship: (Fawc.) S.Moore

Strophacanthus dichotomus

authorship: (Hassk.) Lindau

Strophacanthus dichotomus var. tenellus

authorship: (Nees) Hochr.

name: Strophacanthus membranifolius var. tenellus

authorship: (Nees) Bremek.

Strophacanthus repens

authorship: Bremek.

Strophacanthus terminalis

authorship: (Fawc.) Lindau

codes: JAW LSI SUL

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

authors: (Hassk.) B.Hansen

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: isoglossa-glandulosissima

scientific: Isoglossa glandulosissima

epithet: glandulosissima

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL

Free State

code: OFS

lifeform: monocarpic perennial

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isoglossa-gracillima

scientific: Isoglossa gracillima

authorship: Baker

epithet: gracillima

Ecbolium leptanthum

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Justicia leptantha

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

label: Woodiness

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 430


slug: isoglossa-ovata

scientific: Isoglossa ovata

authorship: (Nees) Lindau

epithet: ovata

preferred: looseflower water-willow

Isoglossa bachmannii

authorship: Lindau

Rhytiglossa ovata

authorship: Nees

codes: CPP NAT

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: non-woody

authors: (Nees) Lindau

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(3B, 126): 344 (1895)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol JUOV


slug: isoglossa-woodii

scientific: Isoglossa woodii

epithet: woodii

Rhytiglossa glandulosa

authorship: Hochst.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: CPP OFS NAT

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bushbuck-Food buckweed

names: ugomane umbmane

partners:
Cephalophus natalensis
Guttera puscherani
Paraxerus palliatus
Potamochoerus larvatus
Tragelaphus scriptus

value: 2 m

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1): 81

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isolatocereus-dumortieri

scientific: Isolatocereus dumortieri

authorship: (Scheidw.) Backeb.

genus: Isolatocereus

epithet: dumortieri

family: Cactaceae

Cereus anisacanthus

authorship: DC.

Cereus dumortieri

authorship: Scheidw.

Lemaireocereus dumortieri

authorship: (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose

Rathbunia dumortieri

authorship: (Scheidw.) P.V.Heath

Stenocereus dumortieri

authorship: (Scheidw.) Buxb.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 660 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Moco
Moco de Dios

authors: (Scheidw.) Backeb.

published_in: Cactaceae (Berlin) 1941, pt. 2: 47


slug: isolepis-antarctica

scientific: Isolepis antarctica

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

genus: Isolepis

epithet: antarctica

family: Cyperaceae

Cyperus minutus

authorship: Roth

Isolepis bergiana

authorship: Drège

authorship: (Spreng.) Schult.

Isolepis sesslerioides

authorship: Kunth

Scirpus antarcticus

authorship: L.

Scirpus antarcticus var. alpinus

authorship: Ewart

Scirpus bergianus

authorship: Spreng.

Scirpus minimus

authorship: Sieber ex Kunth

Scirpus setaceus

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: annual or perennial

label: Life form

value: helophyte

authors: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 112


slug: isolepis-aucklandica

scientific: Isolepis aucklandica

epithet: aucklandica

Isolepis cartilaginea var. rigida

authorship: Berggr.

Scirpus aucklandicus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Boeckeler

Scirpus aucklandicus var. subcucullatus

authorship: (Berggr.) C.B.Clarke ex Cheeseman

Scirpus muscosus

authorship: Kirk

Scirpus subcucullatus

authorship: (Berggr.) Berggr.

codes: ASP MAQ NWG ATP NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC AGS CLM ECU PER

Amsterdam-St.Paul Is.

code: ASP

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

New South Wales

code: NSW

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

label: Height

value: evergreen

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

value: nut

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isolepis-basilaris

scientific: Isolepis basilaris

epithet: basilaris

Isolepis novae-zealandiae

authorship: Colenso

Scirpus basilaris

authorship: (Hook.f.) C.B.Clarke

codes: NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

value: 0 m

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 302

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isolepis-carinata

scientific: Isolepis carinata

authorship: Hook. & Arn. ex Torr.

epithet: carinata

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 349 (1836)

preferred: keeled bulrush

Isolepis hookeri

authorship: Nees ex Boeckeler

Isolepis koilolepis

authorship: Steud.

Scirpus carinatus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn. ex Torr.) A.Gray

Scirpus koilolepis

authorship: (Steud.) Gleason

Trichelostylis carinata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn. ex Torr.) Alph.Wood

codes: ALA ARK CAL FLA GEO ILL KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)