slug: pimpinella-cretica

scientific: Pimpinella cretica

authorship: Poir.

epithet: cretica

Anisum creticum

authorship: Calest.

Pimpinella anisum var. cretica

authorship: (Poir.) Alef.

Pimpinella arabica

authorship: Boiss.

Pimpinella nodosa

authorship: d'Urv.

Pimpinella petraea

authorship: Nábělek

Pimpinella tenuis

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

codes: CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL SAU SIN TUR GRC KRI

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

lifeform: annual

names: Бедренец критский

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Acmaeoderella villosula
Andrena aeneiventris
Andrena alfkenelloides
Andrena colletiformis
Anthaxia umbellatarum
Eumerus basalis
Hylaeus cornutus
Hylaeus imparilis

partners:
Acmaeoderella villosula
Andrena aeneiventris
Andrena alfkenelloides
Andrena colletiformis
Anthaxia millefolii
Eumerus basalis
Hylaeus cornutus
Hylaeus imparilis

value: therophyte

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl., Suppl. 1: 684


slug: pimpinella-cypria

scientific: Pimpinella cypria

genus: Pimpinella

epithet: cypria

family: Apiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Cyprus

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. Suppl. 253

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pimpinella-lutea

scientific: Pimpinella lutea

authorship: Desf.

epithet: lutea

Apium luteum

authorship: Caruel

Reutera lutea

authorship: (Desf.) Maire

Tragoselinum luteum

authorship: Pomel

codes: ALG TUN COR ITA SAR SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Corse

code: COR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

climate: subtropical

names:
Boucage jaune
Boucage jaune, Pimpinelle jaune

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Desf.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pimpinella-major

scientific: Pimpinella major

authorship: Huds.

epithet: major

preferred: greater burnet-saxifrage

english:
greater burnet-saxifrage
hollowstem burnet saxifrage

source: wikidata

Carum dissectum

authorship: Baill.

Pimpinella austriaca

authorship: Mill.

Pimpinella austriaca var. dissecta

authorship: (Spreng.) Tzvelev

Pimpinella austriaca var. rubens

authorship: (DC.) Tzvelev

Pimpinella bipinnata

authorship: Boeber ex Georgi

Pimpinella dissecta var. elatior

authorship: Lej.

Pimpinella dumetorum

authorship: Boeun. ex Rchb.

Pimpinella germanica

authorship: Vill. ex Spreng.

Pimpinella glabra

authorship: Rostk. & W.L.E.Schmidt

Pimpinella laciniata

authorship: Thore

Pimpinella magna

authorship: L.

Pimpinella magna f. dissecta

authorship: (Wallr.) Wahlenb.

Pimpinella magna subsp. rubra

authorship: (Mérat) Gaudin

Pimpinella magna subsp. vulgaris

authorship: Gaudin

Pimpinella magna var. dissecta

authorship: Wallr.

Pimpinella magna var. elata

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Pimpinella magna var. pinnatifida

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Pimpinella magna var. rubens

authorship: DC.

Pimpinella magna var. rubra

authorship: Mérat

Pimpinella magna var. rugosa

authorship: Lange

Pimpinella magna var. subcrenata

authorship: Beck

Pimpinella major f. orientalis

authorship: (Gouan) Fiori & Bég.

Pimpinella major f. rubella

authorship: Thell.

Pimpinella major f. rubra

authorship: (Hoppe ex Mérat) Fiori & Bég.

Pimpinella major subvar. rubella

authorship: (Thell.) Reduron

Pimpinella major var. laciniata

authorship: Gray

Pimpinella major var. macrodonta

authorship: (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Pimpinella major var. rubra

authorship: Hoppe ex Mérat

Pimpinella media

authorship: Spreng.

Pimpinella orientalis

authorship: Gouan

Pimpinella rosea

authorship: Lindem.

Pimpinella rubra

authorship: Hoppe & Schleich. ex Spreng.

Pimpinella rugosa

authorship: Kunze

Pimpinella rugulosa

authorship: Schnizl.

Pimpinella saxifraga subsp. magna

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Pimpinella siifolia var. macrodonta

authorship: Pau

Pimpinella subcrenata

authorship: (Beck) Dalla Torre

Tragoselinum dissectum

authorship: Moench

Tragoselinum majus

authorship: (L.) Lam.

codes: AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Бедренец большой

names: Boucage élevé, Grand boucage, Grande pimpinelle, Pimpinelle élevée

names: Бедринець великий

names: Бедринац велики

partners:
Adelphocoris seticornis
Allophorocera ferruginea
Anastrangalia sanguinolenta
Andrena congruens
Andrena flavipes
Andrena minutula
Andrena nitidiuscula
Aphantopus hyperantus

partners:
Ceratina calcarata
Hylaeus communis
Melanostoma mellinum
Myathropa florea

partners:
Adrastus rachifer
Agriotes
Agrypnus murinus
Amara aenea
Amara aulica
Amara communis
Amara consularis
Amara equestris

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: pimpinella-niitakayamensis

scientific: Pimpinella niitakayamensis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: niitakayamensis

published_in: Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos. : 33 (1917)

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 玉山茴香 台湾茴芹

label: Height

category: Size

source: GIFT

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 33; cf. Makino & Nemoto, Fl. Jap. ed. 2, 849.(1931)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pimpinella-peregrina

scientific: Pimpinella peregrina

authorship: L.

epithet: peregrina

Anisum italicum

authorship: Raf.

Caucalis tuberculata

authorship: Poir.

Ledeburia pimpinelloides

authorship: Link

Pimpinella hispida

authorship: Loisel.

Pimpinella taurica

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Torilis trilobata

authorship: Viv. ex DC.

Tragium peregrinum

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Tragium tauricum

authorship: Ledeb.

codes: LBY CYP EAI KGZ LBS PAL TZK TCS TUR UZB ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fremde Pimpinelle
Fremde Bibernelle

names:
Boucage voyageur
Boucage voyageur, Pimpinelle voyageuse

partners:
Acmaeoderella adspersula
Acmaeoderella longissima
Andrena aeneiventris
Andrena alfkenelloides
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena flavipes
Andrena floricola

partners:
Acmaeoderella adspersula
Acmaeoderella longissima
Andrena aeneiventris
Andrena alfkenelloides
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fuscosa
Andrena hyemala
Andrena rugothorace

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anuraphis catonii
Aphis fabae
Aphis subnitida

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pimpinella-rhodantha

scientific: Pimpinella rhodantha

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: rhodantha

Carum rhodanthum

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Pimpinella magna var. rosea

authorship: Steven ex DC.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бедренец розовоцветный

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: 1 m

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul

published_in: Asie Min., Bot. 1: 414

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pimpinella-saxifraga

scientific: Pimpinella saxifraga

epithet: saxifraga

preferred: burnet saxifrage

english:
burnet saxifrage
burnet-saxifrage
solidstem burnet saxifrage

Apium laconicum

authorship: (Halácsy) Calest.

Apium saxifragum

authorship: (L.) Calest.

Apium tragoselinum

authorship: Crantz

Carum alpinum

authorship: (Vest ex Schult.) Baill.

Carum nigrum

authorship: (Mill.) Baill.

Carum saxifraga

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Pimpinella acaulis

authorship: Krock.

Pimpinella alpestris

authorship: Schult.

Pimpinella alpina

authorship: Host

Pimpinella angustifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Pimpinella asopii

authorship: Orph. ex Boiss.

Pimpinella crispa

authorship: Hornem.

Pimpinella dissecta

authorship: Pollini

authorship: Retz.

Pimpinella genevensis

authorship: Vill.

Pimpinella hircina

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Pimpinella intermedia

authorship: Nees

Pimpinella laconica

authorship: Halácsy

Pimpinella latifolia

authorship: Gllib.

Pimpinella lucida

authorship: Schur

Pimpinella magna

authorship: Hablitz

Pimpinella magna subsp. dissecta

authorship: (Retz.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Pimpinella magna var. dissecta

authorship: (Retz.) Hartm.

Pimpinella media

authorship: Spreng.

Pimpinella minor

authorship: Ehrh. ex Spreng.

Pimpinella nigra

authorship: Mill.

Pimpinella nigra subsp. arenaria

authorship: (Bryhn ex A.Blytt) Weide

Pimpinella nigra subsp. procera

authorship: Weide

Pimpinella pratensis

authorship: Thuill.

Pimpinella rotunda

authorship: Dulac

Pimpinella rotundifolia

authorship: Scop.

Pimpinella rupestris

authorship: Bory

Pimpinella saxifraga f. arenaria

authorship: Bryhn

name: Pimpinella saxifraga f. cordatotriangularis

authorship: Brenner

Pimpinella saxifraga f. dissecta

authorship: (Retz.) Wahlenb.

Pimpinella saxifraga f. nana

authorship: Druce

Pimpinella saxifraga f. rotundifolia

authorship: (Scop.) Bolzon

name: Pimpinella saxifraga f. triangulariovata

Pimpinella saxifraga subsp. alpestris

authorship: (Spreng.) Arcang.

Pimpinella saxifraga subsp. alpina

authorship: (Host) Nyman

Pimpinella saxifraga subsp. dissecta

authorship: (Retz.) Gaudin

name: Pimpinella saxifraga subsp. integrifolia

authorship: (Wallr.) Brenner

Pimpinella saxifraga var. cinerea

authorship: Lamotte

Pimpinella saxifraga var. dissectifolia

authorship: Wallr.

Pimpinella saxifraga var. intermedia

authorship: Gaudin

Pimpinella saxifraga var. nana

authorship: (Druce) P.D.Sell

Pimpinella saxifraga var. nemoralis

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Pimpinella saxifraga var. nigra

authorship: (Mill.) Mérat

Pimpinella saxifraga var. procera

authorship: (Weide) Soó

Pimpinella saxifraga var. pubescens

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Pimpinella saxifraga var. seseliifolia

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Pimpinella saxifraga var. tevennensis

authorship: Buord

Pimpinella triloba

authorship: Hegetschw.

Pimpinella variifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Tragoselinum minus

authorship: Lam.

authorship: Garsault

Tragoselinum saxifragum

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: ALT IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1943 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Бедренец камнеломка
Бедренец камнеломковый

names: Бедринець ломикаменевий

names:
Almindelig Pimpinelle
Almindelig Vinterkarse

names: Бедринац мали

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena nuptialis
Azelia aterrima
Bibio pomonae
Coccinella septumpunctata
Colias hyale
Dilpohus febrilis

partners:
Cetonia aurata
Coenonympha california
Misumena vatia
Phyciodes tharos

partners:
Agonopterix capreolella
Eupithecia absinthiata
Eupithecia centaureata
Eupithecia pernotata
Eupithecia pimpinellata
Papilio machaon
Acanthis flammea
Agonopterix angelicella


slug: pimpinella-tragium

scientific: Pimpinella tragium

authorship: Vill.

epithet: tragium

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 24 (1779)

Apium tragium

authorship: (Vill.) Caruel

Johrenia thessala

authorship: Bornm.

Pimpinella apula

authorship: Bernh.

Pimpinella canescens

authorship: Loisel.

Pimpinella confusa

authorship: Woronow

Pimpinella daghestanica

authorship: Schischk.

Pimpinella depauperata

authorship: Post

Pimpinella depressa

authorship: (Sieber ex Spreng.) DC.

Pimpinella djurdjurae

authorship: Chabert

Pimpinella glauca

authorship: (C.Presl) C.Presl

Pimpinella idae

authorship: Takht.

Pimpinella longiradiata

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Pimpinella manzanedoi

authorship: Sennen & Elias

Pimpinella olenea

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.

Pimpinella petraea

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Pimpinella polyclada var. hispida

authorship: Čelak.

Pimpinella pseudotragium

authorship: DC.

Pimpinella sartorii

authorship: Heldr.

Pimpinella tomiophilla

authorship: Stankov

Pimpinella tomiophylla

authorship: (Woronow) Stankov ex Schischk.

Pimpinella tragium subsp. balearica

authorship: (Knoche) Malag.

Pimpinella tragium var. balearica

authorship: Knoche

Pimpinella tragium var. depauperata

authorship: Boiss.

Pimpinella tragium var. depressa

authorship: (Sieber ex Spreng.) Boiss.

Pimpinella tragium var. glauca

authorship: (C.Presl) DC.

Pimpinella tragium var. olenea

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy

Pimpinella tragium var. parnassica

authorship: Halácsy

Pimpinella tragium var. polyclada

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.

Pimpinella tragium var. pseudotragium

authorship: (DC.) Boiss.

Tragium apulum

authorship: Heynh.

Tragium canescens

authorship: Hoffm.

Tragium columnae

authorship: Spreng.

Tragium depressum

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL BUL RUC RUE FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SIC RUS SPA UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Baleares

code: BAL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 627 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Бедренец известколюбивый
Бедренец козельцовый

names:
Boucage Tragium
Boucage tragium, Pimpinelle tragium

names: Бедринець козячий

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pimpinella-tripartita

scientific: Pimpinella tripartita

authorship: Kalenicz.

epithet: tripartita

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 18: 231 (1845)

Albertia tripartita

authorship: Schischk.

Albovia tripartita

authorship: (Kalenicz.) Schischk.

Conopodium rotundifolium

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Pimpinella betonicifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Ledeb.

Pimpinella betulifolia

authorship: Adams ex Ledeb.

Scaligeria tripartita

authorship: (Kalenicz.) Tamamsch.

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Альбовия трехраздельная
Альбовия трёхраздельная

value: May-Jul

authors: Kalen.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 18(1): 231

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pimpinella-villosa

scientific: Pimpinella villosa

authorship: Schousb.

epithet: villosa

published_in: Iagttag. Vextrig. Marokko : 139 (1800)

Apium villosum

authorship: Calest.

Athamanta lasiantha

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Bubon tortuosus

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Pimpinella bubonoides

authorship: Brot.

Tragium anisoides

authorship: Steud.

Tragium tortuosum

authorship: Link

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AZO MOR POR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena morio
Apis mellifera
Elomya lateralis
Gasteruption merceti
Hylaeus
Meria tripunctata
Neochalcis hippotoides
Oedemera barbara

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Andrena morio
Neochalcis hippotoides

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Schousb.

published_in: Iagttag. Vextrig. Marokko 139

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinalia-amica

scientific: Pinalia amica

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

genus: Pinalia

epithet: amica

family: Orchidaceae

Eria hypomelana

authorship: Hayata

Octomeria excavata

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.f.

Pinalia andersonii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

codes: CHC TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 粗茎苹兰 小腳桶蘭

names: เอื้องนิมมานรดี

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinalia-bractescens

scientific: Pinalia bractescens

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

epithet: bractescens

Dendrobium subterrestre

authorship: Gagnep.

Eria bractescens

authorship: Lindl.

Eria bractescens var. latipetala

authorship: Leav.

Eria kurzii

authorship: Anderson ex Hook.f.

Eria lactea

authorship: Kraenzl.

Eria littoralis

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn.

Eria pulchella

authorship: Griff.

Pinalia pulchella

authorship: Kuntze

Trias bractescens

authorship: (Lindl.) Mason

Trias pulchella

authorship: Mason

Tropilis subterrestris

authorship: (Gagnep.) Rauschert

codes: AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

climate: wet tropical

names: 毛兰 苹兰

authors: (Lindl.) Kuntze

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinalia-formosana

scientific: Pinalia formosana

authorship: (Rolfe) Ormerod

epithet: formosana

published_in: Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85 (2011)

Eria formosana

authorship: Rolfe

Pinalia copelandii

authorship: (Leav.) W.Suarez & Cootes

Pinalia tomentosiflora

authorship: (Hayata) W.Suarez & Cootes

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Rolfe) Ormerod

published_in: Malesian Orchid J. 7: 85


slug: pinalia-japonica

scientific: Pinalia japonica

authorship: (Maxim.) Ormerod

epithet: japonica

Aeridostachya reptans

authorship: (Kuntze) Rauschert

Conchidium japonicum

authorship: (Maxim.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood

Dendrobium reptans

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Eria arisanensis

authorship: Hayata

Eria hosokawae

authorship: A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller

Eria japonica

authorship: Maxim.

Eria reptans

authorship: Schltr.

authorship: (Kuntze) Makino

Eria reptans var. matsudae

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 連珠絨蘭 高山絨蘭

value: lithophyte

authors: (Maxim.) Ormerod


slug: pinalia-ovata

scientific: Pinalia ovata

authorship: (Lindl.) W.Suarez & Cootes

epithet: ovata

Eria bidentata

authorship: Nakai

Eria bontocensis

authorship: Ames

Eria luchuensis

authorship: Yatabe

Eria ovata

authorship: Lindl.

Eria ovata var. retroflexa

authorship: (Lindl.) Garay & H.R.Sweet

Eria racemosa

authorship: Leav.

Pinalia retroflexa

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

codes: NNS TAI BOR MLY MYA PHI

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大脚筒 大腳桶蘭

authors: (Lindl.) W.Suarez & Cootes

published_in: OrchideenJ. 16(2): 71

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinanga-coronata

scientific: Pinanga coronata

authorship: (Blume) Blume

genus: Pinanga

epithet: coronata

family: Arecaceae

Areca coronata

authorship: Blume

Areca costata

authorship: (Blume) Kurz

Areca oriziformis var. gracilis

authorship: Giseke

Pinanga coronata var. teijsmannii

authorship: Scheff.

Pinanga sumatrana

authorship: (Scheff.) H.Wendl.

Ptychosperma coronatum

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Seaforthia coronata

authorship: (Blume) Mart.

Seaforthia montana

authorship: Blume ex Mart.

Seaforthia reinwardtiana

authorship: Mart.

codes: AND JAW LSI SUM

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ivory Cane Palm
Ivory cane palm, Coronata palm

names: palmeira-pinanga-coronata pinanga

partners:
Elymnias panthera
Erionota acroleucus

value: shrub

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Blume

published_in: Rumphia 2: 83


slug: pinanga-dicksonii

scientific: Pinanga dicksonii

authorship: (Roxb.) Blume

epithet: dicksonii

Areca dicksonii

authorship: Roxb.

Ptychosperma dicksonii

authorship: (Roxb.) Miq.

Seaforthia dicksonii

authorship: (Roxb.) Mart.

India

code: IND

lifeform: tree

names: 金鞘山槟榔 金鞘椰

names: കാട്ടുകമുക് കാനക്കമുക്

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Rumphia 2: 77, in obs


slug: pinaropappus-roseus

scientific: Pinaropappus roseus

authorship: (Less.) Less.

genus: Pinaropappus

epithet: roseus

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos.: 143. 1832

preferred: white rocklettuce

Achyrophorus roseus

authorship: Less.

Pinaropappus roseus var. foliosus

authorship: Shinners

Pinaropappus roseus var. maculatus

authorship: McVaugh

Pinaropappus scapiger

authorship: Walp.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white rocklettuce
White Rock-lettuce

names: chipule Chipulillo

partners:
Dione vanillae incarnata
Mastor fimbriata
Pontia protodice

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

authors: (Less.) Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 143


slug: pinaropappus-spathulatus

scientific: Pinaropappus spathulatus

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: spathulatus

name: Pinaropappus spathulatus var. chiapensis

name: Pinaropappus spathulatus var. spathulatus

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Brandegee


slug: pinckneya-pubens

scientific: Pinckneya pubens

authorship: Michx.

genus: Pinckneya

epithet: pubens

family: Rubiaceae

preferred: fevertree

source: usda

Cinchona caroliniana

authorship: Poir.

Cinchona pubens

authorship: (Michx.) Hosack

Pinckneya bracteata

authorship: Raf.

Pinckneya pubescens

authorship: Pers.

codes: FLA GEO SCA

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) i. 103. t. 13

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PIBR6

license: public domain

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinda-concanensis

scientific: Pinda concanensis

authorship: (Dalzell) P.K.Mukh. & Constance

genus: Pinda

epithet: concanensis

Heracleum concanense

authorship: Dalzell

Heracleum pinda

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Pand पंद

authors: (Dalzell) P.K.Mukh. & Constance

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinellia-pedatisecta

scientific: Pinellia pedatisecta

authorship: Schott

genus: Pinellia

epithet: pedatisecta

family: Araceae

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.  7: 341 (1857)

Arisaema cochinchinense

authorship: Blume

Pinellia cochinchinensis

authorship: (Blume) W.Wight

Pinellia tuberifera var. pedatisecta

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

Pinellia wawrae

authorship: Engl.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 胆星 虎掌

names: Пинеллия стопорассечённая

value: geophyte

authors: Schott

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 341

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pinellia-ternata

scientific: Pinellia ternata

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

epithet: ternata

preferred: crowdipper

Alocasia ternata

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

Arisaema macrourum

authorship: (Bunge) Kunth

Arisaema ternatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Schott

Arum atrorubens

authorship: Spreng.

Arum bulbiferum

authorship: Salisb.

Arum bulbosum

authorship: Pers. ex Kunth

Arum fornicatum

authorship: Roth

Arum macrourum

authorship: Bunge

Arum subulatum

authorship: Desf.

Arum ternatum

authorship: Thunb.

Arum triphyllum

authorship: Houtt.

Atherurus ternatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Blume

Hemicarpurus fornicatus

authorship: Nees

Pinellia fornicata

authorship: (Roth) Pritz.

Pinellia koreana

authorship: K.Tae & J.H.Kim

Pinellia ternata

authorship: Ten. ex Breitenb.

Pinellia ternata f. angustata

authorship: (Schott) Makino

Pinellia ternata f. atropurpurea

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Pinellia ternata f. subcuspidata

authorship: Honda

Pinellia ternata var. atropurpurea

authorship: Makino

Pinellia ternata var. koreana

authorship: (K.Tae & J.H.Kim) M.Kim

Pinellia ternata var. subpandurata

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

Pinellia tuberifera

authorship: Ten.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 898 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

L-ephedrine

activities: Adrenergic Antiinflammatory Antiperistaltic Arrhythmigenic Bronchodilator CNS-Stimulant Decongestant Hypertensive

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Ornithine

activities:
Anticholesteremic
Antidote (Ammonia)
Antiencephalopathic
Hypoammonemic
Hypoarginanemic

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Calcium-oxalate

activities: Emetic Inflammatory Laxative Lithogenic

Homogentisic-acid

activities: Fungicide Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: crowdipper pinellia

names: 半夏 地文


slug: pinguicula-acuminata

scientific: Pinguicula acuminata

authorship: Benth.

genus: Pinguicula

epithet: acuminata

family: Lentibulariaceae

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 71

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinguicula-alpina

scientific: Pinguicula alpina

authorship: L.

epithet: alpina

Pinguicula alba

authorship: Kuhl ex Hoppe

Pinguicula alpestris

authorship: Pers.

Pinguicula alpina subsp. gavei

authorship: Beauverd

Pinguicula alpina var. bimaculata

authorship: Wahlenb.

Pinguicula alpina var. flavescens

authorship: (Floerke) Rouy

authorship: (Flörke ex Hoppe) Steud. & Hochst.

Pinguicula alpina var. gavei

authorship: (Beauverd) Beauverd

authorship: (Beauverd) Rouy

Pinguicula alpina var. villosa

authorship: (Cariot & St.-Lag.) Rouy

Pinguicula brachyloba

authorship: Schult.

Pinguicula flavescens

authorship: Flörke ex Hoppe

Pinguicula gelida

authorship: Schur

Pinguicula pallida

authorship: Turcz.

Pinguicula purpurea

authorship: Willd.

codes: BRY CHN CHC IRK KRA MON CHQ CHT TVA WSB YAK EHM MYA NEP WHM AUT BLT CZE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жирянка альпийская

names: Товстянка альпійська

partners:
Coenosia
Megaselia
Megaselia coei
Megaselia digitalis
Megaselia diversa
Phaonia
Phaonia alpicola
Phorbia fascicularis

partners:
Chamaepsila morio
Coenosia
Coenosia atritibia
Megaselia
Megaselia digitalis
Phaonia
Phaonia alpicola
Phorbia fascicularis

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pinguicula-antarctica

scientific: Pinguicula antarctica

authorship: Vahl

epithet: antarctica

Pinguicula magellanica

authorship: Comm. ex Franch.

Pinguicula obtusa

authorship: Benj.

codes: AGS CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vahl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Obs. 1: 192


slug: pinguicula-australandina

scientific: Pinguicula australandina

authorship: Gluch

epithet: australandina

published_in: Carniv. Pl. Newslett.  46: 123 (2017)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gluch

published_in: Carniv. Pl. Newslett. 46(4): 123


slug: pinguicula-balcanica

scientific: Pinguicula balcanica

authorship: Casper

epithet: balcanica

published_in: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  66: 105 (1962)

name: Pinguicula balcanica var. tenuilaciniata

codes: TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC YUG

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

names: Жирянка балканская

names: Балканска петлюга

authors: Casper

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinguicula-caerulea

scientific: Pinguicula caerulea

authorship: Walter

epithet: caerulea

preferred: blueflower butterwort

Isoloba elatior

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Pinguicula elatior

authorship: Michx.

codes: FLA GEO NCA SCA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 944 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blueflower butterwort
blue butterwort

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 63


slug: pinguicula-calyptrata

scientific: Pinguicula calyptrata

authorship: Kunth

epithet: calyptrata

Pinguicula huilensis

authorship: Cuatrec.

codes: BOL CLM ECU

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinguicula-casabitoana

scientific: Pinguicula casabitoana

authorship: J.Jiménez Alm.

epithet: casabitoana

Pinguicula cladophila

authorship: Ernst

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

lifeform: epiphyte

authors: J.Jiménez Alm.

published_in: Rhodora 62: 238

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pinguicula-caussensis

scientific: Pinguicula caussensis

authorship: (Casper) Roccia

epithet: caussensis

published_in: Carniv. Pl. Newslett.  45: 127 (2016)

Pinguicula longifolia lus. brevifolia

authorship: (P.A.Genty ex H.J.Coste) Casper

Pinguicula longifolia var. brevifolia

authorship: P.A.Genty ex H.J.Coste

Pinguicula vulgaris var. brevifolia

authorship: (P.A.Genty ex H.J.Coste) Bonnier

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

authors: (Casper) Innangi, Olga Castro & Peruzzi


slug: pinguicula-corsica

scientific: Pinguicula corsica

authorship: Bernard & Gren.

epithet: corsica

published_in: Fl. France Corse  2: 443 (1853)

Pinguicula corsica f. pallidula

authorship: Rchb.

Pinguicula corsica subvar. coerulescens

authorship: (Briq.) Rouy

Pinguicula corsica var. coerulescens

authorship: Briq.

Pinguicula corsica var. pallidula

authorship: (Rchb.) Briq.

Pinguicula leptoceras subsp. corsica

authorship: (Bernard & Gren.) Nyman

Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. corsica

authorship: (Bernard & Gren.) Arcang.

Pinguicula vulgaris var. corsica

authorship: (Bernard & Gren.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

Pinguicula vulgaris var. pusilla

authorship: Bertol.

Corse

code: COR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grassette de Corse
Grassette des Alpes

authors: Bernard & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.

published_in: Fl. France Corse 2: 443

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinguicula-crassifolia

scientific: Pinguicula crassifolia

authorship: Zamudio

epithet: crassifolia

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: lithophyte

authors: Zamudio

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 3: 21 (-22; fig.)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinguicula-crenatiloba

scientific: Pinguicula crenatiloba

epithet: crenatiloba

Pinguicula nana

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti ex Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 8: 30


slug: pinguicula-cyclosecta

scientific: Pinguicula cyclosecta

authorship: Casper

epithet: cyclosecta

published_in: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  67: 11 (1963)

Pinguicula lateciliata

authorship: McVaugh & Mickel


slug: pinguicula-debbertiana

scientific: Pinguicula debbertiana

authorship: Speta & F.Fuchs

epithet: debbertiana

published_in: Linzer Biol. Beitr.  24: 375 (1992)

authors: Speta & F.Fuchs

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinguicula-dertosensis

scientific: Pinguicula dertosensis

authorship: (Cañig.) Mateo & M.B.Crespo

epithet: dertosensis

published_in: Fl. Abrev. Comun. Valenciana : 430 (1995)

name: Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. dertosensis

authorship: (Cañig.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Pinguicula grandiflora var. dertosensis

authorship: Cañig.

name: Pinguicula longifolia subsp. dertosensis

authorship: (Cañig.) Schlauer

Pinguicula submediterranea

authorship: Blanca, Jamilena, Ruíz Rejón & Reg.Zamora

Spain

code: SPA

authors: (Cañig.) Mateo & M.B.Crespo

published_in: Fl. Abrev. Comun. Valenciana 430 (1995):


slug: pinguicula-esseriana

scientific: Pinguicula esseriana

epithet: esseriana

names: ヒメアシナガムシトリスミレ

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinguicula-fiorii

scientific: Pinguicula fiorii

authorship: Tammaro & Pace

epithet: fiorii

Italy

code: ITA

authors: Tammaro & L.Pace

published_in: Inform. Bot. Ital. 19(3): 430

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinguicula-grandiflora

scientific: Pinguicula grandiflora

authorship: Lam.

epithet: grandiflora

Pinguicula eliae

authorship: Sennen

Pinguicula grandiflora f. pallida

authorship: (Gaudin ex Babey) Casper

Pinguicula grandiflora prol. juratensis

authorship: (Bernard ex Magnier) Rouy

Pinguicula grandiflora prol. reuteri

authorship: (P.A.Genty) Rouy

name: Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. coenocantabrica

authorship: Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas

Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. reuteri

authorship: (P.A.Genty) Á.Löve & D.Löve

name: Pinguicula grandiflora subvar. albescens

authorship: Rouy

name: Pinguicula grandiflora var. inaequilobata

authorship: (Sennen) Casper

Pinguicula grandiflora var. pallida

authorship: Gaudin ex Babey

Pinguicula grandiflora var. reuteri

authorship: (P.A.Genty) P.Fourn.

Pinguicula grandiflora var. rosea

authorship: Mutel

Pinguicula juratensis

authorship: Bernard

Pinguicula rosea

authorship: (Mutel) Landolt

Pinguicula vulgaris f. grandiflora

authorship: (Lam.) St.-Lag.

Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens

Pinguicula vulgaris var. grandiflora

authorship: (Lam.) Fr.

Pinguicula vulgaris var. juratensis

authorship: (Bernard) Magnier

Pinguicula vulgaris var. reuteri

authorship: (P.A.Genty) Magnier

codes: FRA IRE SPA SWI

Ireland

code: IRE

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant Butterwort
Large-Flowered Butterwort

names: Жирянка крупноцветковая

names:
Grossbluetiges Fettblatt
Grossblütiges Fettblatt

names:
Grassette a grandes fleurs
Grassette à grandes fleurs

names:
tafod-y-gors mawr
Toddaidd Mawr

type: pollinatedBy

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 22


slug: pinguicula-heterophylla

scientific: Pinguicula heterophylla

authorship: Benth.

epithet: heterophylla

codes: MXC MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 70


slug: pinguicula-hirtiflora

scientific: Pinguicula hirtiflora

authorship: Ten.

epithet: hirtiflora

published_in: Fl. Napol.  1(Prodr.): VI (1811)

Pinguicula albanica

authorship: Griseb.

name: Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora

authorship: (Ten.) Strid

name: Pinguicula hirtiflora subsp. megaspilaea

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman

Pinguicula hirtiflora var. decipiens

authorship: Bornm.

Pinguicula hirtiflora var. euboea

authorship: Beauverd & Topali

Pinguicula hirtiflora var. gionae

authorship: Contandr. & Quézel

Pinguicula hirtiflora var. louisii

authorship: (Markgr.) Ernst

Pinguicula hirtiflora var. megaspilaea

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Schindl.

Pinguicula laeta

authorship: Pant.

Pinguicula louisii

authorship: Markgr.

Pinguicula megaspilaea

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Pinguicula vulgaris var. hirtiflora

authorship: (Ten.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

codes: TUR ALB GRC ITA YUG

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ten.

published_in: Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): vi

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pinguicula-ionantha

scientific: Pinguicula ionantha

epithet: ionantha

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist  66: 405 (1961)

preferred: violet butterwort

Florida

code: FLA

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
violet butterwort
Godfrey's butterwort

partners: Hymenoptera Lepidoptera

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 66: 405, fig. 6

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinguicula-leptoceras

scientific: Pinguicula leptoceras

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: leptoceras

published_in: Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit.  1: 69 (1823)

Pinguicula hellwegeri

authorship: Murr

Pinguicula leptoceras var. hellwegeri

authorship: (Murr) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Pinguicula leptoceras var. lepontina

authorship: Chiov.

Pinguicula leptoceras var. tridentina

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. leptoceras

authorship: (Rchb.) Arcang.

Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpicola

authorship: Godet

Pinguicula vulgaris var. leptoceras

authorship: (Rchb.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

codes: AUT FRA ITA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 948 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blaues Alpen-Fettkraut
Duennsporniges Fettblatt

names:
Grassette a eperon etroit
Grassette à éperon grêle

names:
Erba unta bianco-maculata
Erba unta maculata

names: Воштана масница

authors: Rchb.

published_in: Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 69

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pinguicula-lilacina

scientific: Pinguicula lilacina

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: lilacina

Pinguicula barbata

authorship: S.Z.Ruiz & Rzed.

Pinguicula clivorum

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Pinguicula scopulorum

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 克沃捕虫堇 紫丁香捕虫堇

authors: Schltdl. & Cham.

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 94


slug: pinguicula-longifolia

scientific: Pinguicula longifolia

authorship: Ramond ex DC.

epithet: longifolia

name: Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. longifolia

authorship: (Ramond ex DC.) Nyman

Pinguicula grandiflora var. longifolia

authorship: (Ramond ex DC.) Benth.

Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. longifolia

authorship: (Ramond ex DC.) Arcang.

Pinguicula vulgaris unranked longifolia

authorship: (Ramond ex DC.) St.-Lag.

Pinguicula vulgaris var. longifolia

authorship: (Ramond ex DC.) W.D.J.Koch

codes: FRA SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Grassette à feuilles longues, Grassette à longues feuilles

authors: Ramond ex DC.

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 3: 728


slug: pinguicula-lusitanica

scientific: Pinguicula lusitanica

authorship: L.

epithet: lusitanica

Isoloba lusitanica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Pinguicula subaequalis

authorship: Stokes

codes: ALG MOR FRA GRB IRE POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Great Britain

code: GRB

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 591 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tafod-y-gors gwelw
Toddaidd Gwelw

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: L.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pinguicula-lutea

scientific: Pinguicula lutea

authorship: Walter

epithet: lutea

preferred: yellow butterwort

Isoloba lutea

authorship: (Walter) Raf.

Isoloba recurva

authorship: Raf.

Pinguicula campanulata

authorship: Lam.

Pinguicula edentula

authorship: Hook.

Pinguicula lutea f. alba

authorship: Folkerts & J.D.Freeman

Pinguicula lutea var. edentula

authorship: (Hook.) A.DC.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1499 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow butterwort
yellow-flowered butterwort

names: பிங்குவிய்குலா லூட்டி

partners:
Apis
Euphyes conspicua
Lepidoptera
Xylocopa

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 63


slug: pinguicula-macroceras

scientific: Pinguicula macroceras

authorship: Pall. ex Link

epithet: macroceras

preferred: California butterwort

Pinguicula camtschatica

authorship: Willd. ex Link

Pinguicula davurica

authorship: Schult.

Pinguicula macroceras subsp. nortensis

authorship: J.Steiger & Rondeau

Pinguicula macroceras var. microceras

authorship: (Cham.) Casper

Pinguicula microceras

authorship: Cham.

Pinguicula vulgaris f. albiflora

authorship: Muroi ex Komiya

Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. macroceras

authorship: (Pall. ex Link) Calder & Roy L.Taylor

Pinguicula vulgaris var. floribunda

authorship: S.Watan. & A.Takeda

Pinguicula vulgaris var. macroceras

authorship: (Pall. ex Link) Miq.

codes: JAP KAM KOR KUR ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 690 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California butterwort
horned butterwort

names: Жирянка крупношпорцевая

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Link


slug: pinguicula-macrophylla

scientific: Pinguicula macrophylla

authorship: Kunth

epithet: macrophylla

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pinguicula-moranensis

scientific: Pinguicula moranensis

epithet: moranensis

Pinguicula bakeriana

authorship: Sander

Pinguicula caudata

authorship: Schltdl.

Pinguicula potosiensis

authorship: Speta & F.Fuchs

Pinguicula sodalium

authorship: F.Muell. ex E.Fourn.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 墨兰捕虫堇 墨蘭捕蟲堇

names: Жирянка моранская

source: Wikidata


slug: pinguicula-oblongiloba

scientific: Pinguicula oblongiloba

epithet: oblongiloba

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. 8: 27


slug: pinguicula-parvifolia

scientific: Pinguicula parvifolia

epithet: parvifolia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  29: 320 (1894)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 320


slug: pinguicula-planifolia

scientific: Pinguicula planifolia

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: planifolia

preferred: Chapman's butterwort

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 471 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 宽叶捕虫堇 扁叶捕虫堇

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3. 303


slug: pinguicula-primuliflora

scientific: Pinguicula primuliflora

authorship: C.E.Wood & R.K.Godfrey

epithet: primuliflora

preferred: southern butterwort

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern butterwort
Primrose Butterwort

names: 报春花状捕虫堇 樱叶捕虫堇

authors: C.E.Wood & R.K.Godfrey


slug: pinguicula-pumila

scientific: Pinguicula pumila

authorship: Michx.

epithet: pumila

preferred: small butterwort

Isoloba pumila

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Pinguicula australis

authorship: Nutt.

Pinguicula pumila f. alba

authorship: Moldenke

Pinguicula violacea

authorship: Michx. ex Rehder

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX BAH

Louisiana

code: LOU

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1713 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small butterwort
Valentine's flower

value: annual

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 11


slug: pinguicula-robertiana

scientific: Pinguicula robertiana

authorship: Zamudio & Hern.Rend.

epithet: robertiana

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

names: Pingüicola de la Sierra Gorda de Querétaro

authors: Zamudio & Hern.Rend.

published_in: Phytoneuron 2018-14: 2


slug: pinguicula-vallis-regiae

scientific: Pinguicula vallis-regiae

authorship: F.Conti & Peruzzi

epithet: vallis-regiae

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

authors: F.Conti & Peruzzi


slug: pinguicula-villosa

scientific: Pinguicula villosa

authorship: L.

epithet: villosa

preferred: hairy butterwort

Pinguicula involuta

authorship: Schrank

Pinguicula villosa lus. ramosa

authorship: Casper

codes: AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG SAK TVA WSB YAK FIN RUN NOR SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC LAB MAN NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS YUK

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Manitoba

code: MAN

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жирянка волосистая

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinguicula-vulgaris

scientific: Pinguicula vulgaris

epithet: vulgaris

preferred: Common Butterwort

english:
Common Butterwort
Common butterwort
Yorkshire sanicle
violet butterwort
common butterwort

source: inat

Pinguicula arctica

authorship: Eastw.

Pinguicula bicolor

authorship: Wol.

Pinguicula bicolor f. gorcensis

authorship: Kornas

Pinguicula bohemica

authorship: Krajina

Pinguicula borealis

authorship: Salisb.

Pinguicula dostalii

authorship: Bárta

Pinguicula gypsophila

authorship: Wallr.

Pinguicula norica

authorship: Beck

Pinguicula ovata

authorship: Stokes

Pinguicula oxyptera

authorship: Rchb. ex Benj.

Pinguicula vulgaris f. albida

authorship: (Behm) Neuman

Pinguicula vulgaris f. bicolor

authorship: (Nordst. ex Fr.) Neuman

Pinguicula vulgaris f. brevicalcarata

authorship: Lindblom

Pinguicula vulgaris f. coerulescens

authorship: Eklund

Pinguicula vulgaris f. semiflava

authorship: Neuman

Pinguicula vulgaris prol. alpicola

authorship: (Rchb.) Rouy

Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. anzalonei

authorship: Peruzzi & F.Conti

Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. bicolor

authorship: (Wol.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. bohemica

authorship: (Krajina) Domin

Pinguicula vulgaris subvar. major

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Pinguicula vulgaris subvar. sixtina

authorship: (Briq.) Rouy

Pinguicula vulgaris var. albida

authorship: Behm

Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpestris

authorship: Marçais

Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpicola

authorship: Rchb.

Pinguicula vulgaris var. bicolor

authorship: Nordst. ex Fr.

Pinguicula vulgaris var. bohemica

authorship: (Krajina) Casper

Pinguicula vulgaris var. coerulea

authorship: Briq.

Pinguicula vulgaris var. gaveana

authorship: Beauverd

Pinguicula vulgaris var. gypsophila

authorship: (Wallr.) Rchb.f.

Pinguicula vulgaris var. macrantha

authorship: Lamotte

Pinguicula vulgaris var. obtusa

authorship: Sommerf.

Pinguicula vulgaris var. obtusata

authorship: Nordst.

authorship: Hartm.

Pinguicula vulgaris var. pallida

authorship: Lange

Pinguicula vulgaris var. tenuior

authorship: Wahlenb.

Pinguicula vulgaris var. uliginosa

authorship: Genty ex Magnier

codes: BRY IRK KRA MON TVA WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC GNL LAB MAI MAN MIC MIN NBR NWH NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT QUE SAS VER WIS YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1929 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жирянка обыкновенная

names:
grassette commune
Grassette commune, Grassette vulgaire

names: Товстянка звичайна

partners:
Bombus
Clossiana euphrosyne
Pieris napi
Adscita statices

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pinguicula-zamudioana

scientific: Pinguicula zamudioana

authorship: H.D.Juárez & Muñiz-Castro

epithet: zamudioana

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: H.D.Juárez & Muñiz-Castro

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinnasa-bergii

scientific: Pinnasa bergii

authorship: (Hieron.) Weigend & R.H.Acuña

genus: Pinnasa

epithet: bergii

family: Loasaceae

Loasa argentina

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

Loasa asterias

authorship: Dusén

Loasa bergii

authorship: Hieron.

Loasa karraikensis

authorship: Maclosie

Loasa petrophila

authorship: Urb. & Gilg ex Kurtz

Loasa pinnatifida var. gracilis

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

value: perennial

authors: (Hieron.) Weigend & R.H.Acuña

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pinnasa-kurtzii

scientific: Pinnasa kurtzii

authorship: (Urb. & Gilg) R.H.Acuña, D.H.Cohen & Weigend

epithet: kurtzii

published_in: Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 305

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pinnasa-nana

scientific: Pinnasa nana

authorship: (Phil.) Weigend & R.H.Acuña

epithet: nana

Loasa nana

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Phil.) Weigend & R.H.Acuña

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinnasa-volubilis

scientific: Pinnasa volubilis

authorship: (Dombey ex Juss.) Weigend & R.H.Acuña

epithet: volubilis

Loasa multifida

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Loasa volubilis

authorship: Dombey ex Juss.

Loasa volubilis var. alpina

authorship: Poepp.

codes: AGS CLC

authors: (Dombey ex Juss.) Weigend & R.H.Acuña

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pinochia-corymbosa

scientific: Pinochia corymbosa

authorship: (Jacq.) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen

genus: Pinochia

epithet: corymbosa

family: Apocynaceae

preferred: leche de perra

Echites corymbosus

authorship: Jacq.

Forsteronia corymbosa

authorship: (Jacq.) G.Mey.

Forsteronia portoricensis

authorship: Woodson

Parsonsia corymbosa

authorship: (Jacq.) R.Br.

Periploca umbellata

authorship: Aubl.

Thyrsanthus corymbosus

authorship: (Jacq.) Miers

Thyrsanthus pyriformis

authorship: Miers

codes: CUB DOM HAI PUE

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

lifeform: climber

names:
Sanjuanera
bejuco de San Juan

names:
Ahoga Vaca
Amaceyito

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Jacq.) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 64(2): 271

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol FOCO

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pintoa-chilensis

scientific: Pintoa chilensis

authorship: Gay

genus: Pintoa

epithet: chilensis

family: Zygophyllaceae

Chile North

code: CLN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gay


slug: pinus-albicaulis

scientific: Pinus albicaulis

authorship: Engelm.

genus: Pinus

epithet: albicaulis

family: Pinaceae

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 209. (1863)

preferred: Whitebark Pine

english:
Alpine white pine
Dwarf pine
Scrub Pine
Whitebark Pine
Whitebark pine
white-bark pine
whitebark pine

source: wikidata

Apinus albicaulis

authorship: (Engelm.) Rydb.

Pinus cembroides

authorship: Newb.

Pinus flexilis subsp. albicaulis

authorship: (Engelm.) Engelm.

Pinus shasta

authorship: Carrière

codes: ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Whitebark Pine
Alpine white pine

names: 白皮五針松 白皮五针松

names: صنوبر أبيض الساق

names: Сосна белокорая

names:
Pin à écorce blanche
pin à blanche écorce

names:
Pino dalla corteccia bianca
pino albicaule

names: Сосна білокора

partners:
Nucifraga columbiana
Ursus arctos
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Ursidae
Vulpes vulpes

partners: Arceuthobium campylopodum subsp. tsugense

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Cronartium ribicola
Pucciniales

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis ii. (1863) 209


slug: pinus-aristata

scientific: Pinus aristata

epithet: aristata

preferred: Rocky Mountains Bristlecone Pine

english:
Colorado Bristlecone Pine
Hickory Pine
Rocky Mountains Bristlecone Pine
bristlecone pine

codes: ARI COL NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1094 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rocky Mountains Bristlecone Pine
Colorado Bristlecone Pine

names: Сосна остистая

names: Grannen-Kiefer Grannenkiefer

names: Børstekogle-Fyr børstekoglefyr

names: Urfuru revehalefuru

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: GIFT

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Life cycle

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 34: 331; et in Trans. Acad. Sc. St. Louis,ii. (1863) 205


slug: pinus-arizonica

scientific: Pinus arizonica

epithet: arizonica

published_in: Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 260 (1878 publ. 1879)

preferred: Arizona Pine

english:
Arizona Pine
Arizona pine

Pinus arizonica subsp. cooperi

authorship: Silba

Pinus arizonica subsp. ornelasii

authorship: (Martínez) Silba

Pinus cooperi var. ornelasii

authorship: (Martínez) C.E.Blanco

Pinus lutea

authorship: C.E.Blanco ex Martínez

Pinus lutea var. ornelasii

authorship: Martínez

Pinus ponderosa subsp. arizonica

authorship: (Engelm.) A.E.Murray

Pinus ponderosa var. arizonica

authorship: (Engelm.) Shaw

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arizona Pine
Arizona yellow pine

names:
Pino Alimonado
Pino Blanco

partners:
Dendroctonus rhizophagus
Zadiprion ojedae

label: Growth habit

value: tree

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Woodiness

authors: Engelm.


slug: pinus-attenuata

scientific: Pinus attenuata

authorship: Lemmon

epithet: attenuata

published_in: Mining Sci Press 64: 45. (1892)

preferred: Knobcone Pine

english:
Knobcone Pine
Narrowcone Pine
knobcone pine

Pinus californica

authorship: Hartw.

Pinus tuberculata

authorship: Gordon

Pinus tuberculata var. acuta

authorship: Mayr

codes: CAL MXN ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
knobcone pine
Narrowcone Pine

names:
Pino de Eldorado
chichonuda

names: Сосна стройная

names:
Pin atténué
Pin de l’Eldorado

label: Eaten by

partners:
Dioryctria auranticella
Rhyacionia frustrana

partners:
Calosota longiventris
Chrysophana placida
Dicerca sexualis
Melanophila consputa
Phaenops californica
Phaenops intrusa

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Lemmon

published_in: Gard. & Forest 64: 65


slug: pinus-ayacahuite

scientific: Pinus ayacahuite

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.

epithet: ayacahuite

preferred: Mexican White Pine

Pinus ayacahuite subsp. loudoniana

authorship: (Gordon) A.E.Murray

Pinus ayacahuite subsp. oaxacana

authorship: (Silba) Silba

Pinus ayacahuite subsp. popocatepetlii

authorship: (Roezl) Silba

Pinus ayacahuite var. loudoniana

authorship: (Gordon) Silba

Pinus bonapartea

authorship: Roezl

Pinus buonapartea

authorship: Roezl ex Gordon

Pinus colorado

authorship: Parl.

Pinus loudoniana var. don-pedrii

authorship: (Roezl) Carrière

Pinus strobiformis subsp. veitchii

authorship: (Roezl) Frankis

Pinus veitchii var. zempoalensis

authorship: Gaussen

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 448 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican White Pine
Mexican White-Pine

names: Pinabete Acalote

names: 墨西哥五针松 阿雅卡松

names: Сосна белая мексиканская

names:
Mexikanische Weymouth-Kiefer
mexikanische Weymouthskiefer

names:
Pin ayacahuite
Pin du Mexique

partners:
Cronartium ribicola
Megastigmus albifrons

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte


slug: pinus-balfouriana

scientific: Pinus balfouriana

authorship: A.Murray bis & al.

epithet: balfouriana

preferred: Foxtail Pine

english:
Foxtail Pine
foxtail pine

Pinus balfouriana var. austrina

authorship: (R.J.Mastrog. & J.D.Mastrog.) Silba

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 490 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
foxtail pine
Foxtailed Pine

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: A.Murray bis & al.

published_in: Bot. Exped. Oregon 8: 1, no. 618, t. [3, fig. 1]


slug: pinus-banksiana

scientific: Pinus banksiana

authorship: Lamb.

epithet: banksiana

preferred: Jack pine

english:
Jack pine
Black Pine
Hudson Bay Pine
Jack Pine
grey pine
jack pine
scrub pine

Pinus divaricata

authorship: (hort. ex Aiton) Dum.Cours.

authorship: (hort. ex Aiton) Sudw.

Pinus divaricata f. procumbens

authorship: (J.Rousseau) B.Boivin

Pinus hudsonica

authorship: Poir.

Pinus sylvestris var. divaricata

authorship: hort. ex Aiton

codes: ABT BRC ILL INI LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWY NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS VER WVA WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сосна Банкса

names: Сосна Бенкса

partners:
Aphrophora saratogensis
Campaea perlata
Caripeta angustiorata
Caripeta divisata
Choristoneura rosaceana
Cingilia catenaria
Coleotechnites coniferella
Dasychira vagans

partners:
Dahlbominus fuscipennis
Dicladocerus vulgaris
Eurytoma calycis
Eurytoma pini
Eurytoma pissodis
Hyssopus thymus
Mesopolobus verditer
Monodontomerus dentipes

partners:
Grosmannia clavigera
Lecanosticta acicola
Leptographium
Meloderma desmazieri
Ophiostoma
Pucciniales


slug: pinus-brutia

scientific: Pinus brutia

authorship: Ten.

epithet: brutia

published_in: Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LXXII (1815)

preferred: Turkish Pine

english:
Brutia Pine
Calabrian Pine
Calabrian pine
Turkish Pine

Pinus brutia f. agrophiotii

authorship: (Papaj.) Kandemir & Mataracı

Pinus brutia f. kruepericola

authorship: Frankis

Pinus brutia f. pyrmidalis

authorship: (Selik) Kandemir & Mataracı

Pinus brutia subsp. eldarica

authorship: (Medw.) Nahal

Pinus brutia subsp. pendulifolia

authorship: (Frankis) Silba

Pinus brutia subsp. pityusa

authorship: (Steven) Nahal

Pinus brutia var. agrophiotii

authorship: Papaj.

Pinus brutia var. caucasica

authorship: Lipsky

Pinus brutia var. densifolia

authorship: Yalt. & Boydak

Pinus brutia var. pyramidalis

authorship: Selik

Pinus brutia var. stankewiczii

authorship: (Sukaczev) Frankis

Pinus eldarica

authorship: Medw.

Pinus halepensis subsp. brutia

authorship: (Ten.) Holmboe

Pinus halepensis subsp. pityusa

authorship: (Steven) A.E.Murray

Pinus halepensis subsp. stankewiczii

authorship: (Sukaczev) A.E.Murray

Pinus halepensis var. brutia

authorship: (Ten.) A.Henry

Pinus halepensis var. eldarica

authorship: (Medw.) Fitschen

Pinus halepensis var. pityusa

authorship: Gordon & Glend.

Pinus persica

authorship: Fox-Strangw.

Pinus pithyusa

authorship: Fox-Strangw. ex Gordon

Pinus pityusa

authorship: Steven

Pinus pityusa var. stankewiczii

authorship: Sukaczev

Pinus stankewiczii

authorship: (Sukaczev) Fomin

codes: CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR BUL GRC KRI KRY TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 867 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Turkish Pine
Brutia Pine

names:
Pino de Chipre
pino turco

names: 土耳其松 巴尔干松

names:
صنوبر بروتي
صنوبر تركي

names: Сосна калабрийская

names:
Kalabrische Kiefer
türkische Kiefer

names:
/
Pin de Calabre

names:
Pino calabro
pino bruzio

names:
Türk kızılçamı
kızılçam

names: کاج ایتالیایی

names:
Calabrische den
Turkse den

names: Сосна турецька

names: אורן קפריסאי

names: Τραχεία πεύκη

partners:
Grypotes puncticollis
Capra
Euzophera batangensis
Haematoloma dorsatum
Lymantria lapidicola
Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni

partners:
Anastatus bifasciatus
Baryscapus servadeii
Ooencyrtus pityocampae
Trichogramma embryophagus


slug: pinus-bungeana

scientific: Pinus bungeana

authorship: Zucc. ex Endl.

epithet: bungeana

preferred: Lacebark Pine

english:
Bunge's pine
Lace-bark Pine
Lacebark Pine

Pinus excorticata

authorship: Lindl. & Gordon

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lacebark Pine
Bunge's Pine

names:
Bai pi song
松塔

names: サンコノマツ シロマツ

names:
Bunges Kiefer
Tempel-Kiefer

names:
Pin Napoléon
Pin de Bunge, Pin Napoléon

names:
Vitbarkig kinesisk tall
kinesisk platantall

partners:
Hebata abietis
Monochamus saltuarius

authors: Zucc. ex Endl.

published_in: Syn. Conif. 166


slug: pinus-canariensis

scientific: Pinus canariensis

epithet: canariensis

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. 159. (1828)

preferred: Canary Islands Pine

english:
Canary Island pine
Canary Islands Pine
Canary Pine

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Canary Islands Pine
Canary Island pine

names: Pinheiro-das-canárias pinheiro

names: Сосна канарская

names:
Kanaren-Kiefer
kanarische Kiefer

names: Κανάριος πεύκη

names:
Kanarie-Fyr
kanarisk fyr

partners:
Cixius palmensis
Haemorhous mexicanus
Rhyacionia frustrana
Zanda funerea

value: dark green

label: Flower colour

label: Bloom period

value: Late Spring

label: Flowering months

value: Mar-May


slug: pinus-caribaea

scientific: Pinus caribaea

authorship: Morelet

epithet: caribaea

preferred: Caribbean Pine

english:
Caribbean Pine
Caribbean pine
Nicaragua Pine
Pitch Pine

Pinus bahamensis

authorship: Griseb.

Pinus caribaea subsp. bahamensis

authorship: (Griseb.) Silba

Pinus caribaea subsp. hondurensis

authorship: (Loock) Silba

Pinus caribaea var. anomala

authorship: Rowlee

Pinus hondurensis

authorship: Loock

authorship: Sénécl.

codes: MXT BAH BLZ CUB GUA HON NIC TCI

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 461 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Caribbean Pine
Honduras pine

names:
Pino
Pino Macho

names:
jia le bi song
加勒比松

names: Сосна карибская

names:
Pin caraïbe
Pin des Caraïbes, Pin caraïbe

partners:
Octaspidiotus subrubescens
Pendarus (Pendarus) stipatus slossoni
Pendarus stipatus stipatus

label: Parasites

partners: Conura Elachertus Eurytoma Phorocera Trichogramma

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Fusarium fujikuroi
Fusarium solani
Botryodiplodia
Botrytis cinerea
Chaetomium
Cochliobolus bicolor
Fusarium incarnatum
Fusarium oxysporum

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent


slug: pinus-cembra

scientific: Pinus cembra

authorship: L.

epithet: cembra

preferred: Arolla Pine

english:
Arolla Pine
Swiss Pine
Swiss Stone Pine
Swiss stone pine

Apinus cembra

authorship: (L.) Neck. ex Rydb.

authorship: (L.) Neck.

Cembra montana

authorship: Opiz

Pinea cembra

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Pinus cembra f. columnaris

authorship: Rehder

Pinus humistrata

authorship: Carrière

Pinus montana

authorship: Lam.

authorship: Salisb.

Strobus cembra

authorship: (L.) Moldenke

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1705 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arolla Pine
Swiss Pine

names: Европейская кедровая сосна

names: Zirbelkiefer Zirbel-Kiefer

names:
Auvier
Pin arole

names: Cembro cirmolo

names: Сосна кедрова

names: brödtall cembratall

names: Sembramänty siperiansembra

names:
sembrafuru
sibirsk sembrafuru

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis
Leptotes pirithous
Osmia bicornis
Osmia uncinata
Papilio machaon
Phoenicurus ochruros

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Aguriahana germari
Corticeus linearis
Dendrolimus pini
Monochamus sartor
Nucifraga caryocatactes
Panthea coenobita
Zeiraphera griseana
Acanthis flammea

label: Pathogens

partners:
Gremmeniella abietina
Meloderma desmazieri


slug: pinus-cembroides

scientific: Pinus cembroides

authorship: Zucc.

epithet: cembroides

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 1: 392. (1832)

preferred: Mexican Pinyon

english:
Mexican Nut Pine
Mexican Pinyon
Pinyon Pine
Mexican pinyon

Pinus cembroides subsp. bicolor

authorship: (Little) Silba

Pinus cembroides subsp. johannis

authorship: (Rob.-Pass.) Silba

Pinus cembroides var. llaveana

authorship: (Schiede ex Schltdl.) Voss

Pinus cembroides var. orizabensis

authorship: (D.K.Bailey) Silba

Pinus culminicola var. bicolor

authorship: (Little) Eckenw.

Pinus discolor

authorship: D.K.Bailey & Hawksw.

Pinus fertilis

authorship: Roezl ex Gordon

Pinus lagunae

authorship: (Rob.-Pass.) Passini

Pinus llaveana

authorship: Schiede ex Schltdl.

Pinus orizabensis

authorship: (D.K.Bailey) D.K.Bailey & Hawksw.

Pinus osteosperma

authorship: Engelm.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Salicylates

activities: Antiaggregant Antiinflammatory Antipyretic Antiuricosuric Hyperglycemic Hypoglycemic Uricosuric

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Mexican Pinyon
Mexican Nut Pine

names:
Pino Piñonero
Piñón

names:
Pin faux cembro
Pin faux cembro, Pin pignon du Mexique

partners:
Hadoa chisosensis
Hadoa duryi
Dioryctria albovittella
Eucopina bobana
Petrova arizonensis
Vitula pinei
Zadiprion rohweri

label: Growth form

label: Growth rate


slug: pinus-chiapensis

scientific: Pinus chiapensis

authorship: (Martínez) Andresen

epithet: chiapensis

Pinus strobus subsp. chiapensis

authorship: (Martínez) A.E.Murray

Pinus strobus var. chiapensis

authorship: Martínez

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Pinabete Ocote

label: Growth habit

authors: (Martínez) Andresen

published_in: Phytologia 10: 417


slug: pinus-clausa

scientific: Pinus clausa

authorship: (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.

epithet: clausa

published_in: Rep. For. N. America 199. (1884)

preferred: Florida Spruce Pine

english:
Florida Spruce Pine
Sand Pine
sand pine

Pinus clausa subsp. immuginata

authorship: (D.B.Ward) A.E.Murray

Pinus inops subsp. clausa

authorship: (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Engelm.

Pinus inops var. clausa

authorship: Chapm. ex Engelm.

Pinus virginiana subsp. clausa

authorship: (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Eckenw.

codes: ALA FLA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida Spruce Pine
sand pine

names: Сосна песчаная

names: Sand-Kiefer Sandkiefer

names: Сосна піщана

label: Visited by

partners:
Phytoplasma pini
Zelus longipes

partners:
Diceroprocta viridifascia
Poecile carolinensis
Pogonomyrmex badius

label: Woodiness

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

label: Foliage colour

label: Life cycle


slug: pinus-contorta

scientific: Pinus contorta

authorship: Douglas ex Loudon

epithet: contorta

preferred: lodgepole pine

english:
lodgepole pine
Lodgepole Pine
Shore Pine
Tamarack Pine

source: inat

Pinus bolanderi

authorship: Parl.

Pinus bourcieri

authorship: Carrière

Pinus contorta subsp. bolanderi

authorship: (Parl.) A.E.Murray

authorship: (Parl.) Critchf.

Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia

authorship: (Engelm.) Critchf.

Pinus contorta subsp. murrayana

authorship: (A.Murray bis & al.) A.E.Murray

authorship: (A.Murray bis & al.) Critchf.

Pinus contorta var. bolanderi

authorship: (Parl.) Koehne

authorship: (Parl.) Lemmon

authorship: (Parl.) Vasey

Pinus contorta var. bourcieri

authorship: (Carrière) House

Pinus contorta var. hendersonii

authorship: Lemmon

Pinus divaricata var. hendersonii

authorship: (Lemmon) B.Boivin

Pinus divaricata var. latifolia

authorship: (Engelm.) B.Boivin

Pinus inops

authorship: Bong.

Pinus muricata

authorship: Bol.

Pinus murrayana

authorship: A.Murray bis & al.

Pinus murrayana var. sargentii

authorship: Mayr

Pinus tamrac

authorship: A.Murray bis

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEV NWT ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2066 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Pinus mugo

slug: pinus-mugo

species: Pinus sylvestris

slug: pinus-sylvestris

names:
lodgepole pine
Shore Pine

names: 扭叶松 扭葉松

names:
Cкрученная широкохвойная сосна
Сосна скрученная

names: Сосна скручена широкохвойна

partners:
Cronartium harknessii
Linnaea borealis
Loxia curvirostra
Reticularia lycoperdon

partners:
Aphrophora maculosa
Aphrophora saratogensis
Coccineasca banksianae
Coloradia pandora
Okanagana bella
Acleris variana
Amorbia humerosana
Aphrophora fulva

partners:
Arceuthobium americanum
Achrysocharoides
Aprostocetus milleri
Asaphes brevipetiolatus
Asaphes hirsutus
Buprestis adjecta
Buprestis aurulenta
Buprestis laeviventris

partners:
Gremmeniella abietina
Arceuthobium
Atropellis
Coniferiporia weirii
Dothistroma septosporum
Endocronartium harknessii
Grosmannia clavigera
Lecanosticta acicola

published_in: Encycl. Trees Shrubs 975,  figs. 1814-1815