slug: lolium-temulentum

scientific: Lolium temulentum

authorship: L.

epithet: temulentum

preferred: Darnel ryegrass

english:
Darnel ryegrass
darnel

Bromus temulentus

authorship: Bernh.

Craepalia temulenta

authorship: (L.) Schrank

Festuca temulenta

authorship: (L.) J.P.Sm. & Columbus

Loliola pratensis

authorship: Dubois

Lolium aegyptiacum

authorship: Bellardi ex Rouville

Lolium album

authorship: Steud.

Lolium annuum

authorship: Lam.

Lolium arvense

authorship: With.

Lolium arvense var. geniculatum

authorship: Dumort.

Lolium arvense var. major

authorship: Hagenb.

Lolium arvense var. majus

authorship: Fr.

Lolium arvense var. minor

authorship: Desm.

Lolium arvense var. minus

authorship: Gaudin

Lolium arvense var. muticum

authorship: Pauquy

Lolium asperum

authorship: Roth ex Kunth

authorship: Roth

Lolium cuneatum

authorship: Nevski

Lolium giganteum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Lolium gracile

authorship: (Dumort.) Dumort.

authorship: Hegetschw.

Lolium gussonei

authorship: Nyman

Lolium infelix

authorship: Rouville

Lolium maximum

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Guss.

Lolium pseudolinicola

authorship: Gennari

Lolium remotum f. asperum

authorship: Anghel & Beldie

Lolium robustum

authorship: Rchb.

Lolium speciosum

authorship: Steven ex M.Bieb.

Lolium speciosum f. scabrum

authorship: Koch

Lolium temulentum f. arvense

authorship: (With.) Junge

Lolium temulentum f. asperum

authorship: (Asch.) Neuman

Lolium temulentum f. leve

authorship: Pamp.

Lolium temulentum f. macrochaeton

authorship: (A.Braun) Junge

Lolium temulentum f. muticum

authorship: (Boiss.) Rech.f.

Lolium temulentum subsp. arvense

authorship: (With.) Tzvelev

Lolium temulentum subsp. cuneatum

authorship: (Nevski) Tzvelev

Lolium temulentum subsp. gussonei

authorship: (Parl.) Arcang.

Lolium temulentum subsp. robustum

authorship: (Rchb.) Berher

Lolium temulentum subsp. speciosum

authorship: (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Arcang.

Lolium temulentum var. agricolum

authorship: Neuman

Lolium temulentum var. album

authorship: Asch.

Lolium temulentum var. aristatum

authorship: Stokes

Lolium temulentum var. arvense

authorship: (With.) Lilj.

Lolium temulentum var. brevisetum

authorship: Bouvier

Lolium temulentum var. decipiens

authorship: (Dumort.) T.Durand

Lolium temulentum var. dissitum

authorship: Mutel

Lolium temulentum var. laeve

authorship: Peterm.

Lolium temulentum var. maximum

authorship: (Willd.) Steud. & Hochst.

Lolium temulentum var. muticum

authorship: Boiss.

Lolium temulentum var. semiglabrum

authorship: Litv.

Lolium temulentum var. speciosum

authorship: (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Koch

authorship: (Steven) Griseb.

Lolium triticoides

authorship: Janka

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR SEL TUN AFG CHN CHS CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KOR KRA KUW LBS CHM NCS OMA PAL CHQ SAU TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB CHX YEM IND MYA PAK SRL WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG RUN RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Azores

code: AZO

Selvagens

code: SEL

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Tetramesa lolii
Torymus thalassinus

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomandra-banksii

scientific: Lomandra banksii

authorship: (R.Br.) Ewart

genus: Lomandra

epithet: banksii

family: Asparagaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s., 28: 219 (1916)

preferred: tropical matrush

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NWG QLD NWC

New Guinea

code: NWG

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: shrub

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: graminoid

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (R.Br.) Engl. ex Lauterb.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 294

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lomandra-bracteata

scientific: Lomandra bracteata

epithet: bracteata

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 3: 160 (1962)

New South Wales

code: NSW

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lomandra-collina

scientific: Lomandra collina

epithet: collina

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s., 28: 220 (1916)

Lomandra glauca subsp. collina

authorship: (R.Br.) A.T.Lee

Xerotes glauca var. occidentalis

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW SOA VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (R.Br.) Ewart

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria n.s., xxviii. 220 (1916)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomandra-confertifolia

scientific: Lomandra confertifolia

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Fahn

epithet: confertifolia

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Austrorgerius collinus
Trapezites eliena
Trapezites lutea
Trapezites praxedes

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (F.M.Bailey) Fahn

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 168


slug: lomandra-densiflora

scientific: Lomandra densiflora

epithet: densiflora

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Australia 66: 248 (1943)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Trapezites lutea
Trapezites phigalia

published_in: Fl. S. Austral. [J.M. Black], ed. 2. 189, sine descr. lat


slug: lomandra-effusa

scientific: Lomandra effusa

authorship: (Lindl.) Ewart

epithet: effusa

Xerotes effusa

authorship: Lindl.

Xerotes fragrans

authorship: Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 401 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: (Lindl.) Ewart.

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria n.s., xxviii. 219 (1916)


slug: lomandra-fibrata

scientific: Lomandra fibrata

epithet: fibrata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Thrips knoxi
Trapezites phigalia


slug: lomandra-filiformis

scientific: Lomandra filiformis

authorship: (Thunb.) Britten

epithet: filiformis

published_in: Ill. Austral. Pl. Cook's Voy. 3: 95 (1905)

Dracaena filiformis

authorship: Thunb.

Xerotes filiformis

authorship: (Thunb.) R.Br.

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1436 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Trapezites eliena
Trapezites lutea
Trapezites phigalia
Trapezites phigalioides
Trapezites heteromaculata
Trapezites iacchoides
Trapezites macqueeni
Trapezites petalia

label: Flowering months

value: Oct-Nov

value: nut

authors: (Thunb.) Britten

published_in: Ill. Austral. Pl. Cook's Voy. 3: 95, Pl. 314


slug: lomandra-glauca

scientific: Lomandra glauca

epithet: glauca

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Trapezites iacchoides
Trapezites phigalia
Trapezites phigalioides
Trapezites sciron


slug: lomandra-hystrix

scientific: Lomandra hystrix

authorship: (R.Br.) L.R.Fraser & Vickery

epithet: hystrix

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 62: 286 (1937)

Xerotes longifolia var. hystrix

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creek mat-rush
green mat-rush

partners:
Trapezites maheta
Trapezites symmomus

authors: (R.Br.) L.R.Fraser & Vickery

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 1937, lxii. 286

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomandra-juncea

scientific: Lomandra juncea

authorship: (F.Muell.) Ewart

epithet: juncea

codes: SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) Ewart


slug: lomandra-laxa

scientific: Lomandra laxa

epithet: laxa

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 3: 153 (1962)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (R.Br.) A.T.Lee


slug: lomandra-leucocephala

scientific: Lomandra leucocephala

epithet: leucocephala

Xerotes apiculata

authorship: Gand.

Xerotes filamentosa

authorship: Brongn.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Irongrass
Woolly Mat-rush

value: 1 m

value: Jul-Sep


slug: lomandra-longifolia

scientific: Lomandra longifolia

authorship: Labill.

epithet: longifolia

Xerotes longifolia

authorship: (Labill.) R.Br.

Xerotes longifolia var. macrocarpa

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long Leaved Matrush
Spiny-headed Mat-rush

names: 多须草 多鬚草

names: Ломандра длиннолистная

names: לומנדרה ארוכת עלה

partners:
Trapezites eliena
Trapezites iacchoides
Trapezites iacchus
Trapezites lutea
Trapezites petalia
Kirkaldyella rugosa
Kirkaldyella schuhi
Lindingaspis rossi

authors: Labill.


slug: lomandra-micrantha

scientific: Lomandra micrantha

authorship: (Endl.) Ewart

epithet: micrantha

Lomandra micrantha var. sororia

authorship: (Benth.) H.B.Will.

Lomandra oreophila

authorship: B.J.Conn & A.L.Quirico

Xerotes micrantha

authorship: Endl.

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Endl.) Ewart

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 11. s., xxviii. 219 (1916)


slug: lomandra-multiflora

scientific: Lomandra multiflora

authorship: (R.Br.) Britten

epithet: multiflora

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Trapezites eliena
Trapezites iacchus
Trapezites lutea
Trapezites petalia
Trapezites iacchoides
Trapezites phigalia
Trapezites phigalioides

value: Jun-Jan

authors: (R.Br.) Britten

published_in: Illustrations of the Botany of Captain Cook's Voyage Round the World 3


slug: lomandra-nana

scientific: Lomandra nana

authorship: (A.T.Lee) A.T.Lee

epithet: nana

codes: SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.T.Lee) A.T.Lee

published_in: Fl. Australia 46: 223

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomandra-nigricans

scientific: Lomandra nigricans

epithet: nigricans

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 307 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lomandra-obliqua

scientific: Lomandra obliqua

authorship: (Thunb.) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: obliqua

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 5 (1918)

Lomandra flexifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Ewart

Xerotes obliqua

authorship: (Thunb.) Domin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fish Bones
Twisted Mat-rush

partners:
Trapezites praxedes
Trapezites phigalia
Trapezites symmomus

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 5


slug: lomandra-ordii

scientific: Lomandra ordii

epithet: ordii

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s., 28: 219 (1916)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomandra-pauciflora

scientific: Lomandra pauciflora

epithet: pauciflora

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s., 28: 220 (1916)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 11. s., xxviii. 220 (1916)

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomandra-preissii

scientific: Lomandra preissii

epithet: preissii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lomandra-sericea

scientific: Lomandra sericea

epithet: sericea

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomandra-sororia

scientific: Lomandra sororia

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Ewart

epithet: sororia

Xerotes sororia

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Xerotes sororia var. teres

authorship: Luehm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) Ewart

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomandra-spicata

scientific: Lomandra spicata

epithet: spicata

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 3: 159 (1962)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
jungle mat rush
rainforest mat rush

partners:
Trapezites genevieveae
Trapezites symmomus


slug: lomandra-suaveolens

scientific: Lomandra suaveolens

epithet: suaveolens


slug: lomaria-discolor

scientific: Lomaria discolor

authorship: (G.Forst.) Willd.

genus: Lomaria

epithet: discolor

family: Blechnaceae

preferred: Crown Fern

source: inat

Acrostichum rufum

authorship: Spreng.

Blechnum discolor

authorship: (Forst.) Keyserl.

Gymnopteris discolor

authorship: (G.Forst.) Bernh.

Hemionitis discolor

authorship: (G.Forst.) Schkuhr

Lonchitis-aspera discolor

authorship: (G.Forst.) Farw.

Onoclea discolor

authorship: (G.Forst.) Sw.

Spicanta discolor

authorship: (G.Forst.) Kuntze

Stegania discolor

authorship: (G.Forst.) A.Rich.

Struthiopteris discolor

authorship: (G.Forst.) Ching

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kiokio Petipeti

authors: Willd.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lomaria-inflexa

scientific: Lomaria inflexa

authorship: Kunze

epithet: inflexa

Blechnum inflexum

authorship: (Kunze) Kuhn

Lomaria discolor var. natalensis

authorship: Baker

Lomaria lanceolata

authorship: Sim

Lomariocycas inflexa

authorship: (Kunze) Kunze

Struthiopteris inflexa

authorship: (Kunze) Ching

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

authors: Kunze


slug: lomaria-nuda

scientific: Lomaria nuda

authorship: (Labill.) Willd.

epithet: nuda

Blechnum discolor var. bipinnatifidum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

Blechnum discolor var. nudum

authorship: (Labill.) Domin

Blechnum nudum

authorship: (Labill.) Mett. ex Luerss.

authorship: (Labill.) Wakef.

Onoclea nuda

authorship: Labill.

Stegania nuda

authorship: (Labill.) R.Br.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lomaridium-attenuatum

scientific: Lomaridium attenuatum

authorship: (Sw.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich

genus: Lomaridium

epithet: attenuatum

Blechnum attenuatum

authorship: (Sw.) Mett.

Blechnum attenuatum var. confine

authorship: (Cordem.) Tardieu

Blechnum attenuatum var. giganteum

authorship: (Kaulf.) Bonap.

Blechnum attenuatum var. holstii

authorship: (Hieron.) Schelpe

Blechnum confine

authorship: (Cord.) C.Chr.

Blechnum giganteum

authorship: (Kaulf.) Schltdl.

Blechnum heterophyllum

authorship: (Desv.) Schltdl.

Blechnum polypodioides var. holstii

authorship: Hieron.

Lomaria acuminata

authorship: Desv.

Lomaria attenuata

authorship: (Sw.) Willd.

Lomaria circinnata

authorship: Bojer

Lomaria confinis

authorship: Cordem.

Lomaria decipiens

authorship: Pappe & Rawson

Lomaria gigantea

authorship: Kaulf.

Onoclea attenuata

authorship: Sw.

Spicanta attenuata

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

codes: BUR CMN CPP COM ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GGI KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MAU NGA TVL RWA REU TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: perennial, lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Blechne atténué, Première fougère des laves


slug: lomaridium-fragile

scientific: Lomaridium fragile

authorship: (Liebm.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich

epithet: fragile

preferred: fragile midsorus fern

source: usda

Blechnum binervatum subsp. fragile

authorship: (Liebm.) R.M.Tryon & Stolze

Blechnum fragile

authorship: (Liebm.) C.V.Morton & Lellinger

Blechnum polypodioides

authorship: (Sw.) Kuhn

Lomaria decrescens

authorship: Fée

Lomaria feei

authorship: Jenman

Lomaria fragilis

authorship: Liebm.

Lomaria onocleoides

authorship: Spreng.

Lomaria polypoidiodes

authorship: (Sw.) Desv.

Lonchitis feei

authorship: Farw.

Lonchitis polypodioides

authorship: (Sw.) Farw.

Lonchitis-aspera feei

authorship: (Jenman) Farw.

Onoclea polypodioides

authorship: (Sw.) Sw.

Osmunda polypodioides subsp. fragilis

authorship: (Liebm.) Nissen

Struthiopteris feei

authorship: (Jenman) Ching

Struthiopteris polypodioides

authorship: (Sw.) Trevis.

Struthiopteris polypodioides f. fallax

authorship: Domin

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER PUE VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lomaridium-schottii

scientific: Lomaridium schottii

authorship: (Colla) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich

epithet: schottii

Lomaria bella

authorship: Phil.

Lomaria schottii

authorship: Colla

Lomariocycas schottii

authorship: (Colla) Colla

authors: (Colla) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lomariocycas-aurata

scientific: Lomariocycas aurata

authorship: (Fée) Gasper & A.R.Sm.

genus: Lomariocycas

epithet: aurata

Blechnum auratum

authorship: (Fée) R.M.Tryon & Stolze

authorship: Fée

Blechnum buchtienii

authorship: Rosenst.

Lomariocycas buchtienii

authorship: (Rosenst.) Gasper & A.R.Sm.

Struthiopteris buchtienii

authorship: (Rosenst.) Maxon & C.V.Morton

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Fée) Gasper & A.R.Sm.


slug: lomariocycas-magellanica

scientific: Lomariocycas magellanica

authorship: (Mett.) Gasper & A.R.Sm.

epithet: magellanica

Blechnum magellanicum

authorship: (Desv.) Mett.

Blechnum magellanicum f. kochii

authorship: Kunkel

Blechnum magellanicum var. angustiseta

authorship: (Bory) C.V.Morton

name: Blechnum magellanicum var. bipinnatifidum

Blechnum magellanicum var. setigerum

authorship: (Gaudich.) C.Chr.

Blechnum tabulare var. setigerum

authorship: (Gaudich.) Capurro

Lomaria magellanica

authorship: Desv.

Lomaria magellanica var. angustiseta

authorship: Bory ex d'Urv.

Lomaria setigera

authorship: Gaudich.

codes: FAL AGS CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 518 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ломариоцикас магелланский

authors: (Mett.) Gasper & A.R.Sm.


slug: lomariocycas-schomburgkii

scientific: Lomariocycas schomburgkii

authorship: (Klotzsch) Gasper & A.R.Sm.

epithet: schomburgkii

Blechnum bradei

authorship: Markgr.

Blechnum exiguum

authorship: Dutra

Blechnum schomburgkii

authorship: (Klotzsch) C.Chr.

Blechnum schomburgkii var. squamulosum

authorship: Hieron.

Lomaria schomburgkii

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM COS ECU GUY PAN PAR PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Klotzsch) Gasper & A.R.Sm.


slug: lomariocycas-tabularis

scientific: Lomariocycas tabularis

authorship: (Thunb.) Gasper & A.R.Sm.

epithet: tabularis

Blechnum boryanum

authorship: (Sw.) Schltdl.

Blechnum cycadoides

authorship: (Pappe & Rawson) Kuhn

Blechnum gueinzii

authorship: (Moug.) T.Moore

Blechnum imperiale

authorship: (Fée & Glaz.) Christ

Blechnum salicifolium

authorship: Ettingsh.

Blechnum schottianum

authorship: Mett.

Blechnum tabulare

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuhn

Blechnum tabulare var. imperiale

authorship: (Fée & Glaz.) Luetzelb.

Blechnum wolamense

authorship: Cuf.

Lomaria boryana

authorship: (Sw.) Willd.

Lomaria cinnamomea

authorship: Kaulf.

Lomaria coriacea

authorship: Schrad.

Lomaria cycadoides

authorship: Pappe & Rawson

Lomaria gueinzii

authorship: Moug.

Lomaria imperialis

authorship: Fée & Glaz. ex Fée

Lomaria spissa

authorship: Fée

Lomaria tabularis

authorship: (Thunb.) Mett.

Lonchitis tabularis

authorship: (Thunb.) Farw.

Lonchitis-aspera tabularis var. saligna

authorship: Farw.

Onoclea boryana

authorship: Sw.

Pteris osmundoides

authorship: Bory

Pteris tabularis

authorship: Thunb.

Spicanta osmundoides

authorship: (Bory) Kuntze

Spicanta tabularis

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Struthiopteris imperialis

authorship: (Fée & Glaz.) Ching

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP ZAI SWZ ETH GAB KEN NAT MDG MLW MAU MOZ NGA TVL RWA REU TAN UGA ZAM ZIM AGE AGW BZS PAR URU

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 547 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lomariopsis-boninensis

scientific: Lomariopsis boninensis

authorship: Nakai

genus: Lomariopsis

epithet: boninensis

family: Lomariopsidaceae

Stenochlaena boninensis

authorship: (Nakai) C.Chr.

codes: OGA TAI CRL

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ツルキジノオ オガサワラツルキジノオ

authors: Nakai

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 171


slug: lomariopsis-novae-caledoniae

scientific: Lomariopsis novae-caledoniae

authorship: Mett

epithet: novae-caledoniae

Stenochlaena novae-caledoniae

authorship: (Mett.) Underw.

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

authors: Mett

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 15: 58

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lomariopsis-vestita

scientific: Lomariopsis vestita

authorship: Fourn.

epithet: vestita

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 250 (1873)

Acrostichum pittieri

authorship: Christ

Stenochlaena pittieri

authorship: (Christ) Diels

Stenochlaena vestita

authorship: Underw.

codes: MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Fourn.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 250


slug: lomatia-arborescens

scientific: Lomatia arborescens

authorship: L.R.Fraser & Vickery

genus: Lomatia

epithet: arborescens

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 62: 286 (1937)

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: shrub

value: follicle

authors: L.R.Fraser & Vickery


slug: lomatia-dentata

scientific: Lomatia dentata

epithet: dentata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 201 (1810)

Embothrium dentatum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Embothrium pinol

authorship: Domb. ex Meisn.

Embothrium sylvaticum

authorship: Poepp. ex Meisn.

Lomatia dentata var. acutifolia

authorship: Meisn.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 370 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Avellanillo Avellanito

value: tree

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 201

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatia-ferruginea

scientific: Lomatia ferruginea

epithet: ferruginea

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 200 (1810)

Embothrium bipinnatum

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Embothrium ferrugineum

authorship: Cav.

Tricondylus ferrugineus

authorship: (Cav.) Knight

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 621 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 200

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lomatia-fraseri

scientific: Lomatia fraseri

epithet: fraseri

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. : 34 (1830)

Tricondylus fraseri

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 606 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
forest lomatia
silky lomatia

value: 8 m

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 34

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatia-hirsuta

scientific: Lomatia hirsuta

authorship: (Lam.) Diels

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 369. 1937 ; et in Biblioth. Bot. xxix. Heft 116, 82 (1937)

Embothrium hirsutum

authorship: Lam.

Lomatia opaca

authorship: Klotzsch ex Meisn.

Tricondylus obliqua

authorship: Kuntze

Tricondylus obliquus var. alnifolius

authorship: Macloskie

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 760 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Galuay Garrao

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (Lam.) Diels ex J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13: 369

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lomatia-ilicifolia

scientific: Lomatia ilicifolia

epithet: ilicifolia

Embothrium ilicifolium

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

codes: NSW VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 736 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
holly lomatia
native-holly

value: 3 m

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lomatia-myricoides

scientific: Lomatia myricoides

authorship: (C.F.Gaertn.) Domin

epithet: myricoides

Embothrium longifolium

authorship: Poir.

Lomatia angustifolia

authorship: Schnizl.

Tricondylus myricifolius

authorship: Knight

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 630 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longleaf lomatia
river lomatia

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

value: woody

value: 5 m

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxix. 42 (1921)


slug: lomatia-polymorpha

scientific: Lomatia polymorpha

epithet: polymorpha

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lomatia-silaifolia

scientific: Lomatia silaifolia

authorship: (Sm.) R.Br.

epithet: silaifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 199 (1810)

Embothrium crithmifolium

authorship: Steud.

Grevillea silauifolia

authorship: Don

Lomatia silaifolia var. induta

authorship: Benth.

Tricondylus silaifolius

authorship: (Sm.) Knight

codes: NSW QLD

lifeform: tuberous shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1860 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
crinklebush
fern-leaf lomatia

names: 芹叶扭瓣花 野芹花

names: Ломация морковниколистная

value: 2 m

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 199


slug: lomatia-tinctoria

scientific: Lomatia tinctoria

epithet: tinctoria

Embothrium tinctorium

authorship: Labill.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 655 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Callomelitta littleri
Melangyna viridiceps

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by


slug: lomatium-ambiguum

scientific: Lomatium ambiguum

authorship: (Nutt.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

genus: Lomatium

epithet: ambiguum

family: Apiaceae

preferred: Wyeth biscuitroot

Cogswellia ambigua

authorship: (Nutt.) M.E.Jones

Eulophus ambiguus

authorship: Nutt.

Peucedanum ambiguum

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Peucedanum ambiguum var. leptocarpum

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

Peucedanum laevigatum

authorship: Engl.

codes: BRC IDA MNT ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wyeth biscuitroot
Wyeth's biscuit-root

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: perennial

authors: (Nutt.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 212


slug: lomatium-austiniae

scientific: Lomatium austiniae

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: austiniae

preferred: Austin desertparsley

Lomatium plummerae subsp. sonnei

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) A.E.Murray

Lomatium plummerae var. austinae

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias

Lomatium plummerae var. sonnei

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Jeps.

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Austin desertparsley
Austin's desert parsley

value: non-woody

authors: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 236

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LOAU5

license: public domain

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatium-bentonitum

scientific: Lomatium bentonitum

authorship: K.M.Carlson & Mansfield

epithet: bentonitum

preferred: bentonite desertparsley

authors: K.M.Carlson & Mansfield


slug: lomatium-bradshawii

scientific: Lomatium bradshawii

authorship: (Rose ex Mathias) Mathias & Constance

epithet: bradshawii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 246 (1942)

preferred: Bradshaw's desert-parsley

english:
Bradshaw's desert-parsley
Bradshaw's desertparsley

Leptotaenia bradshawii

authorship: Rose ex Mathias

codes: ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena cressonii
Andrena salicifloris
Ceratina acantha
Diptera
Formicidae
Halictus confusus
Halictus ligatus

partners:
Anthophila
Coleoptera
Diptera
Hymenoptera
Syrphidae
Andrena
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena cressonii

authors: (Rose ex Mathias) Mathias & Constance

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69(3): 246


slug: lomatium-brandegeei

scientific: Lomatium brandegeei

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: brandegeei

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 35 (1918)

preferred: Brandegee's desertparsley

codes: BRC WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 499 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brandegee's desertparsley
Brandegee's desert-parsley

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 35


slug: lomatium-californicum

scientific: Lomatium californicum

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Mathias & Constance

epithet: californicum

preferred: California lomatium

Ferula californica

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Leptotaenia californica var. dilatata

authorship: Jeps.

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 636 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 246


slug: lomatium-canbyi

scientific: Lomatium canbyi

epithet: canbyi

preferred: Canby's biscuitroot

Cogswellia canbyi

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) M.E.Jones

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 433 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Canby's biscuitroot
Salt and Pepper

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: white

label: Bloom period

value: Early Spring


slug: lomatium-caruifolium

scientific: Lomatium caruifolium

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: caruifolium

preferred: alkali desertparsley

source: wikidata

Cogswellia caruifolia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) M.E.Jones

Ferula caruifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Lomatium caruifolium var. purpureum

authorship: (Jeps.) Mathias

Lomatium humile

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Hoover ex Mathias & Constance

Peucedanum caruifolium

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ломатиум тминолистный

partners:
Agonopterix oregonensis
Listrus

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 216


slug: lomatium-columbianum

scientific: Lomatium columbianum

authorship: Mathias & Constance

epithet: columbianum

preferred: purple leptotaenia

Leptotaenia purpurea

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

Lomatium purpureum

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) A.Nelson

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1054 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purple leptotaenia
Columbia Desert Parsley

label: Life cycle

authors: Mathias & Constance


slug: lomatium-cous

scientific: Lomatium cous

authorship: (S.Watson) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: cous

preferred: Cous' Biscuit-root

english:
Cous' Biscuit-root
Cous-root desert-parsley
cous biscuitroot

Cogswellia circumdata

authorship: (S.Watson) M.E.Jones

Peucedanum montanum

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Blank.

codes: ABT IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 524 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cous biscuitroot
Cous-root desert-parsley

names:
cahous
lomatium cahous

label: Eaten by

value: rapid


slug: lomatium-cuspidatum

scientific: Lomatium cuspidatum

epithet: cuspidatum

preferred: Wenatchee desertparsley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wenatchee desertparsley
Wenatchee Desert-Parsley

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: lomatium-dasycarpum

scientific: Lomatium dasycarpum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: dasycarpum

preferred: woollyfruit desertparsley

Cogswellia jaredii

authorship: (Eastw.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Cogswellia tomentosa

authorship: (Benth.) M.E.Jones

Lomatium tomentosum

authorship: (Benth.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Peucedanum dasycarpum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Peucedanum foeniculaceum

authorship: Torr.

Peucedanum jaredii

authorship: Eastw.

Peucedanum tomentosum

authorship: Benth.

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Callophrys dumetorum
Andrena prunorum
Callophrys mossii bayensis
Coenonympha california california
Epirrhoe plebeculata
Icaricia acmon
Incisalia irioides
Polistes aurifer

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Callophrys dumetorum
Callophrys mossii bayensis
Callophrys viridis
Coenonympha california california
Conophorus fenestratus

source: GIFT

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 218


slug: lomatium-dissectum

scientific: Lomatium dissectum

authorship: (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance

epithet: dissectum

preferred: fernleaf biscuitroot

Cynapium apiifolium

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Ferula dissecta

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Leptotaenia dissecta

authorship: Nutt.

Leptotaenia dissecta var. foliosa

authorship: Hook.

Ligusticum apiodorum

authorship: (A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Ligusticum apiodorum var. helleri

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose ex Mathias

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fernleaf biscuitroot
Fernleaf Desert-Parsley

partners:
Andrena
Lasioglossum
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena candida
Andrena chlorogaster
Andrena microchlora
Andrena sp.
Apoidea

partners:
Lasioglossum
Andrena
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena microchlora
Apis
Halictus
Adela septentrionella
Andrena candida

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Fernleaf biscuitroot is the largest member of the Lomatium genus.

value: Single Stem

label: Height

quote: Mature plants can be up to 1.3 m (51 in) tall.

label: Leaf type

value: compound

quote: The leaves are ternate and pinnately compound.

quote: The flowers are yellow to purple, and born in umbels with 10 to 30 rays; each ray is 4 to 10 cm (1.6 to 3.9 in) long.

value: Flowering occurs from April through May.


slug: lomatium-donnellii

scientific: Lomatium donnellii

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: donnellii

preferred: Donnell's biscuitroot

english:
Donnell's biscuitroot
glaucous desert parsley

Cogswellia donnellii

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) M.E.Jones

Lomatium plummerae var. helleri

authorship: Mathias

Peucedanum donnellii

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 231


slug: lomatium-eastwoodiae

scientific: Lomatium eastwoodiae

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: eastwoodiae

preferred: Eastwood's desertparsley

Aletes eastwoodiae

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) W.A.Weber

Colorado

code: COL

authors: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.F.Macbr.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lomatium-engelmannii

scientific: Lomatium engelmannii

epithet: engelmannii

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 268 (1938 publ. 1937)

preferred: Engelmann's desertparsley

names:
Engelmann's desertparsley
Engelmann's Lomatium

authors: Mathias

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 268


slug: lomatium-farinosum

scientific: Lomatium farinosum

authorship: (Geyer ex Hook.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: farinosum

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vii. 210. 1900

preferred: northern biscuitroot

Cogswellia farinosa

authorship: (Geyer) M.E.Jones

Lomatium hambleniae

authorship: Mathias & Constance

Peucedanum farinosum

authorship: Geyer ex Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Geyer ex Hook.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 210


slug: lomatium-foeniculaceum

scientific: Lomatium foeniculaceum

authorship: (Nutt.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: foeniculaceum

preferred: desert biscuitroot

Cogswellia daucifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) M.E.Jones

Cogswellia villosa

authorship: Schult.

Lomatium daucifolium

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Lomatium foeniculaceum var. daucifolium

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Cronquist

Lomatium foeniculaceum var. fimbriatum

authorship: (W.L.Theob.) B.Boivin

Lomatium foeniculaceum var. inyoense

authorship: (Mathias & Constance ex Munz & J.C.Roos) B.Boivin

Lomatium foeniculaceum var. macdougalii

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Cronquist

Lomatium inyoense

authorship: Mathias & Constance ex Munz & J.C.Roos

Lomatium pubescens

authorship: Raf.

Pastinaca foeniculacea

authorship: Spreng.

Peucedanum foeniculaceum

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt.

name: Peucedanum foeniculaceum var. daucifolium

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Peucedanum villosum

authorship: Nutt. ex S.Watson

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA IOW KAN MAN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1727 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
desert biscuitroot
Carrot-leaf Desert-Parsley


slug: lomatium-fusiformis

scientific: Lomatium fusiformis

authorship: (S.Watson) J.F.Sm. & Mansfield

epithet: fusiformis

preferred: California Indian potato

Orogenia fusiformis var. leibergii

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

Orogenia leibergii

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Rydb.

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

authors: (S.Watson) J.F.Sm. & Mansfield

published_in: Phytotaxa 316(1): 96

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ORFU

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatium-geyeri

scientific: Lomatium geyeri

authorship: (S.Watson) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: geyeri

preferred: Geyer's biscuitroot

Peucedanum ambiguum

authorship: Hook.

codes: BRC IDA MNT WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 686 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Geyer's biscuitroot
Geyer's Lomatium

partners:
Andrena merriami
Andrena schuhi
Lasioglossum sp. 2

authors: (S.Watson) J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 209


slug: lomatium-gormanii

scientific: Lomatium gormanii

authorship: (Howell) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: gormanii

preferred: Gorman's biscuitroot

Cogswellia gormanii

authorship: (Howell) M.E.Jones

Peucedanum confusum

authorship: Piper

Peucedanum gormanii

authorship: Howell

codes: IDA ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gorman's biscuitroot
Gorman's biscuit-root

authors: J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 208


slug: lomatium-grayi

scientific: Lomatium grayi

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: grayi

preferred: Gray's biscuitroot

codes: COL IDA NWM UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gray's biscuitroot
Gray's biscuit-root

names: Ломатиум Грея

partners:
Andrena merriami
Andrena microchlora

partners:
Depressaria multifidae
Papilio zelicaon

quote: Gray’s biscuitroot is a large, perennial, aromatic herb

quote: Mature plants can reach up to 60 cm (24 in) tall.

value: yellow

quote: The petals and stamens are yellow, but quickly dry to a whitish color after anthesis

label: Phenology

value: Plants leaf out in early spring, flower quickly, set seed, and then enter summer dormancy.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 229


slug: lomatium-greenmanii

scientific: Lomatium greenmanii

authorship: Mathias

epithet: greenmanii

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 274 (1938 publ. 1937)

preferred: Greenman's biscuitroot

names:
Greenman's biscuitroot
Greenman's lomatium

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 274

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatium-hallii

scientific: Lomatium hallii

epithet: hallii

preferred: Hall's biscuitroot

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 224


slug: lomatium-hendersonii

scientific: Lomatium hendersonii

epithet: hendersonii

preferred: Henderson's biscuitroot

Angelica hendersonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) M.Hiroe

Leptotaenia hendersonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance

Nevada

code: NEV

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Henderson's biscuitroot
henderson's lomatium

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatium-hooveri

scientific: Lomatium hooveri

authorship: (Mathias & Constance) Constance & Ertter

epithet: hooveri

preferred: Hoover's biscuitroot

Lomatium ciliolatum var. hooveri

authorship: Mathias & Constance

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hoover's biscuitroot
Hoover's lomatium


slug: lomatium-howellii

scientific: Lomatium howellii

authorship: (S.Watson) Jeps.

epithet: howellii

preferred: Howell's biscuitroot

Cogswellia howellii

authorship: (S.Watson) M.E.Jones

Lomatium lucidum var. howellii

authorship: (S.Watson) M.Hiroe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Howell's biscuitroot
Howell's lomatium

authors: (S.Watson) Jeps.

published_in: Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2(1): 637

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatium-insulare

scientific: Lomatium insulare

authorship: (Eastw.) Munz

epithet: insulare

preferred: San Nicholas biscuitroot

Cogswellia insularis

authorship: (Eastw.) M.E.Jones

Euryptera insularis

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

Peucedanum insulare

authorship: Eastw.

codes: CAL MXI MXN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

names:
San Nicholas biscuitroot
San Nicolas Island lomatium

partners:
Andrena chlorogaster
Andrena microchlora
Andrena pallidiscopa
Anthrenus lepidus
Cheilosia occidentalis
Eschatocrepis constrictus
Euphydryas editha
Gonia

authors: (Eastw.) Munz

published_in: Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 599


slug: lomatium-klickitatense

scientific: Lomatium klickitatense

authorship: J.A.Alexander & Whaley

epithet: klickitatense

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 552 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: J.A.Alexander & Whaley

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12(2): 408


slug: lomatium-laevigatum

scientific: Lomatium laevigatum

epithet: laevigatum

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vii. 225. 1900

preferred: Slickrock biscuitroot

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Slickrock biscuitroot
Smooth Lomatium

value: subshrub

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 225

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatium-latilobum

scientific: Lomatium latilobum

authorship: (Rydb.) Mathias

epithet: latilobum

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 281 (1938 publ. 1937)

preferred: Canyonlands biscuitroot

Aletes latiloba

authorship: (Rydb.) W.A.Weber

Cynomarathrum latilobum

authorship: Rydb.

codes: COL UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Canyonlands biscuitroot
Canyonlands lomatium

value: herb

authors: (Rydb.) Mathias

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25(1): 281


slug: lomatium-linearifolium

scientific: Lomatium linearifolium

authorship: (S.Watson) J.F.Sm. & Mansfield

epithet: linearifolium

preferred: Great Basin Indian potato

Orogenia linearifolia var. lata

authorship: Payson

codes: COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 376 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian Potato
Pepper-and-salt

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ORLI


slug: lomatium-lucidum

scientific: Lomatium lucidum

authorship: (Nutt.) Jeps.

epithet: lucidum

preferred: shiny biscuitroot

Euryptera lucida

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: Jeps.

published_in: Fl. Econ. Pl. Calif. 119


slug: lomatium-macrocarpum

scientific: Lomatium macrocarpum

epithet: macrocarpum

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vii. 217. 1900

preferred: bigseed biscuitroot

Cogswellia flava

authorship: (Suksd.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Cogswellia macrocarpa var. artemisiarum

authorship: (Piper) H.St.John

Ferula macrocarpa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Lomatium artemisiarum

authorship: Piper

Lomatium ellipticum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Lomatium flavum

authorship: Suksd.

Lomatium macrocarpum var. douglasii

authorship: Jeps.

Lomatium macrocarpum var. ellipticum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Jeps.

Peucedanum foeniculaceum

authorship: Newb.

Peucedanum nudicaule var. ellipticum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Thaspium macrocarpum

authorship: Herb.Bourg. ex S.Watson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bigseed biscuitroot
Large-fruited Lomatium

partners:
Junonia grisea
Pyrobombus
Andrena
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena candida
Andrena cupreotincta
Andrena merriami
Andrena microchlora

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalinus aeneus
Incisalia irioides
Polistes aurifer
Strymon melinus

partners:
Conophorus fenestratus
Depressaria whitmani
Junonia grisea
Thecla sheridanii

value: Single Crown

value: gray-green

authors: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose


slug: lomatium-marginatum

scientific: Lomatium marginatum

authorship: (Benth.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: marginatum

preferred: butte desertparsley

Cogswellia marginata

authorship: (Benth.) M.E.Jones

Lomatium caruifolium var. marginatum

authorship: (Benth.) Mathias

Peucedanum marginatum

authorship: Benth.

partners:
Agonopterix oregonensis
Papilio indra
Papilio zelicaon

authors: (Benth.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 223

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatium-martindalei

scientific: Lomatium martindalei

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: martindalei

preferred: cascade desertparsley

Cogswellia martindalei var. angustata

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) M.E.Jones

Lomatium martindalei var. flavum

authorship: (G.N.Jones) Cronquist

Peucedanum martindalei

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1927 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cascade desertparsley
Cascade biscuitroot

partners:
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena transnigra
Diptera
Halictus confusus
Occidryas editha
Papilio zelicaon

authors: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose


slug: lomatium-minimum

scientific: Lomatium minimum

authorship: (Mathias) Mathias

epithet: minimum

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 273 (1938 publ. 1937)

preferred: little desertparsley

Aletes minima

authorship: (Mathias) W.A.Weber

Cogswellia minima

authorship: Mathias

authors: (Mathias) Mathias

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25(1): 273


slug: lomatium-minus

scientific: Lomatium minus

authorship: (Rose ex Howell) Mathias & Constance

epithet: minus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 246. 1942

preferred: Day Valley desertparsley

Cusickia minor

authorship: (Rose ex Howell) M.E.Jones

Leptotaenia minor

authorship: Rose ex Howell

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Day Valley desertparsley
Day Valley desert-parsley

authors: (Rose ex Howell) Mathias & Constance

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 246

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lomatium-mohavense

scientific: Lomatium mohavense

epithet: mohavense

preferred: Mojave desertparsley

Cogswellia argensis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Peucedanum microcarpum

authorship: Howell ex J.M.Coult. & Rose

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 234


slug: lomatium-multifidum

scientific: Lomatium multifidum

authorship: (Nutt.) R.P.McNeill & Darrach

epithet: multifidum

Ferula multifida

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Leptotaenia dissecta var. multifida

authorship: (Nutt.) Jeps.

Leptotaenia multifida

authorship: Nutt.

Lomatium dissectum var. eatonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Cronquist

Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum

authorship: (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE SAS WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1792 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
carrot-leaved biscuit-root
carrot-leaved desert-parsley

partners:
Andrena salicifloris
Lasioglossum
Papilio zelicaon

authors: (Nutt.) R.P.McNeill & Darrach

published_in: Phytotaxa 316(1): 97


slug: lomatium-nevadense

scientific: Lomatium nevadense

authorship: (S.Watson) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: nevadense

preferred: Nevada biscuitroot

Cogswellia nevadensis var. cupulata

authorship: (M.E.Jones) M.E.Jones

Cogswellia nevadensis var. parishii

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) M.E.Jones

name: Cogswellia nevadensis var. pseudorientalis

Lomatium nevadense var. holopterum

authorship: Jeps.

Lomatium nevadense var. pseudorientale

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Munz

Lomatium parishii

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 775 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nevada biscuitroot
Nevada lomatium

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 220, fig. 60


slug: lomatium-nudicaule

scientific: Lomatium nudicaule

authorship: (Nutt.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: nudicaule

preferred: barestem biscuitroot

Ferula nuttallii

authorship: DC.

Pastinaca nudicaulis

authorship: Spreng.

Peucedanum nudicaule

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Smyrnium nudicaule

authorship: Pursh

codes: BRC CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1930 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
barestem biscuitroot
Barestem Desert-Parsley

names: 裸莖狭縫芹 裸莖餅乾根

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Andrena angustella
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena anisochlora
Andrena auricoma
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena caerulea
Andrena candida

partners:
Eristalinus aeneus
Erynnis propertius
Incisalia eryphon
Andrena
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena auricoma
Andrena buckelli
Andrena candida

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Incisalia eryphon

partners:
Agonopterix oregonensis
Depressaria betina

quote: Barestem biscuitroot is a perennial forb arising from a stout taproot.

quote: The plants reach a mature height of 20 to 45 cm (8 to 18 in).

quote: The leaves are compound ternate to bi-ternate (dividing into groups of three leaflets).

quote: The petals are yellow.


slug: lomatium-observatorium

scientific: Lomatium observatorium

authorship: Constance & Ertter

epithet: observatorium

preferred: Mt. Hamilton desertparsley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mt. Hamilton desertparsley
Mount Hamilton lomatium

authors: Constance & Ertter

published_in: Madroño 43: 515, fig


slug: lomatium-orientale

scientific: Lomatium orientale

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: orientale

preferred: Northern Idaho biscuitroot

Peucedanum orientale

authorship: Blank.

codes: ARI ARK COL IDA IOW KAN MAN MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX UTA WYO

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Northern Idaho biscuitroot
eastern cous

partners:
Pontia sisymbrii
Thecla sheridanii


slug: lomatium-papilioniferum

scientific: Lomatium papilioniferum

authorship: J.A.Alexander & Whaley

epithet: papilioniferum

codes: BRC CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
butterfly lomatium
butterfly-bearing biscuit-root

partners:
Andrena
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena candida
Andrena cupreotincta
Andrena merriami
Andrena microchlora
Andrena pallidiscopa
Andrena subtilis

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12(2): 411


slug: lomatium-parryi

scientific: Lomatium parryi

authorship: (S.Watson) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: parryi

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 35 (1918)

preferred: Utah desertparsley

Aletes parryi

authorship: (S.Watson) W.A.Weber

Cogswellia parryi

authorship: (S.Watson) M.E.Jones

Peucedanum macrocarpum

authorship: Parry

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Utah desertparsley
Parry's Biscuitroot

partners:
Papilio indra
Papilio zelicaon

authors: (S.Watson) J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 35


slug: lomatium-parvifolium

scientific: Lomatium parvifolium

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Jeps.

epithet: parvifolium

preferred: coastal biscuitroot

Cogswellia pallida

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) M.E.Jones

Cogswellia parvifolia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Koso-Pol.

Ferula parvifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Lomatium parvifolium var. pallidum

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Jeps.

Peucedanum parvifolium

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal biscuitroot
small-leaf lomatium

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Jeps.


slug: lomatium-peckianum

scientific: Lomatium peckianum

authorship: Mathias & Constance

epithet: peckianum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 155 (1942)

preferred: Peck's desertparsley

codes: CAL ORE

names:
Peck's desertparsley
Peck's lomatium

authors: Mathias & Constance

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 155

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatium-piperi

scientific: Lomatium piperi

epithet: piperi

preferred: Indian biscuitroot

codes: CAL IDA ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian biscuitroot
Piper's desert parsley

partners:
Scathophaga stercoraria
Tetramorium immigrans

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 211

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lomatium-quintuplex

scientific: Lomatium quintuplex

authorship: Schlessman & Constance

epithet: quintuplex

preferred: Umtanum desertparsley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schlessman & Constance

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatium-repostum

scientific: Lomatium repostum

authorship: (Jeps.) Mathias

epithet: repostum

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 237 (1938 publ. 1937)

preferred: Napa biscuitroot

Lomatium lucidum var. repostum

authorship: Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Napa biscuitroot
Napa lomatium

authors: (Jeps.) Mathias

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 237

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lomatium-rigidum

scientific: Lomatium rigidum

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Jeps.

epithet: rigidum

preferred: Big Pine biscuitroot

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Big Pine biscuitroot
Big Pine lomatium

authors: (M.E.Jones) Jeps.

published_in: Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2(1): 637

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatium-salmoniflorum

scientific: Lomatium salmoniflorum

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance

epithet: salmoniflorum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 246 (1942)

preferred: salmonflower biscuitroot

Leptotaenia salmoniflora

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

codes: IDA WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69(3): 246


slug: lomatium-sandbergii

scientific: Lomatium sandbergii

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: sandbergii

preferred: Sandberg's biscuitroot

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT

Alberta

code: ABT

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sandberg's biscuitroot
Sandberg's biscuit-root

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7(1): 230

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatium-serpentinum

scientific: Lomatium serpentinum

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Mathias

epithet: serpentinum

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 271 (1938 publ. 1937)

preferred: sweetscented biscuitroot

codes: IDA ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sweetscented biscuitroot
Snake Canyon Desert-Parsley

authors: (M.E.Jones) Mathias

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25(1): 271

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatium-shevockii

scientific: Lomatium shevockii

authorship: R.L.Hartm. & Constance

epithet: shevockii

preferred: Owens Peak desertparsley

names:
Owens Peak desertparsley
Owens Peak lomatium

authors: R.L.Hartm. & Constance

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lomatium-simplex

scientific: Lomatium simplex

epithet: simplex

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 34. 1918

preferred: Great Basin desertparsley

Cogswellia leptophylla

authorship: (Hook.) Rydb.

Cogswellia simplex

authorship: (Nutt. ex S.Watson) M.E.Jones

Peucedanum simplex

authorship: Nutt. ex S.Watson

Peucedanum triternatum

authorship: Torr.

name: Peucedanum triternatum var. leptophyllum

authorship: Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Great Basin desertparsley
Great Basin biscuit-root

authors: (Nutt. ex S.Watson) J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 34


slug: lomatium-stebbinsii

scientific: Lomatium stebbinsii

epithet: stebbinsii

preferred: Stebbins' desertparsley

names:
Stebbins' desertparsley
Stebbins' lomatium


slug: lomatium-triternatum

scientific: Lomatium triternatum

authorship: (Pursh) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: triternatum

preferred: leafy wildparsley

english:
leafy wildparsley
nineleaf biscuitroot

Cogswellia triternata var. robustior

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) M.E.Jones

Eulophus triternatus

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

Ferula nuttallii

authorship: Walp.

Lomatium nudicaule var. puberulum

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

Lomatium packardiae

authorship: Cronquist

Lomatium platycarpum

authorship: (Torr.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Lomatium triternatum f. lancifolium

authorship: (H.St.John) H.St.John

Lomatium triternatum var. alatum

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias

Lomatium triternatum var. platycarpum

authorship: (Torr.) B.Boivin

Peucedanum latifolium

authorship: Nutt.

Peucedanum leiocarpum

authorship: (Hook.) Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Seseli triternatum

authorship: Pursh

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1929 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
leafy wildparsley
nineleaf biscuitroot

partners:
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena microchlora
Andrena saccata
Andrena thaspii
Anthomyiidae sp.
Apis mellifera
Coleoptera
Elateridae

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Andrena microchlora
Andrena
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena candida
Andrena cupreotincta
Andrena lupinorum
Andrena melanochroa

partners:
Depressaria betina
Papilio zelicaon
Ursus arctos

quote: Nineleaf biscuitroot is an herbaceous forb that grows from a large taproot.

quote: Plants are known to live more than 20 years


slug: lomatium-tuberosum

scientific: Lomatium tuberosum

authorship: Hoover

epithet: tuberosum

preferred: Hoover's desertparsley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hoover's desertparsley
Hoover's Desert-Parsley

authors: Hoover

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 39


slug: lomatium-utriculatum

scientific: Lomatium utriculatum

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: utriculatum

preferred: Foothill desert-parsley

english:
Foothill desert-parsley
common lomatium

source: inat

Cogswellia vaseyi

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Lomatium chandleri

authorship: (M.E.Jones) J.F.Macbr.

Lomatium utriculatum var. anthemifolium

authorship: Jeps.

Peucedanum vaseyi

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1949 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common lomatium
Spring gold

partners:
Sphecodes
Adela septentrionella
Andrena angustella
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena auricoma
Andrena buckelli
Andrena caerulea
Andrena candida

partners:
Mitoura gryneus
Philotes sonorensis
Pyrausta californicalis
Andrena
Callophrys dumetorum
Callophrys viridis
Celastrina echo
Celastrina ladon echo

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Strymon melinus

partners:
Papilio zelicaon
Adela trigrapha
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Callophrys dumetorum
Callophrys viridis
Conophorus fenestratus
Epicauta puncticollis
Eristalis hirta

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 215


slug: lomatium-vaginatum

scientific: Lomatium vaginatum

epithet: vaginatum

preferred: broadsheath desertparsley

Lomatium utriculatum var. papillatum

authorship: (L.F.Hend.) Mathias

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE

names:
broadsheath desertparsley
broadsheath desert-parsley

authors: J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 223

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomatocarum-alpinum

scientific: Lomatocarum alpinum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

genus: Lomatocarum

epithet: alpinum

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 6: 59 (1840)

Carum alpinum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Carum alpinum var. filifolium

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Carum colchicum

authorship: Lipsky

Carum lomatocarum

authorship: Boiss.

Ligusticum alpinum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Spreng.

Seseli vulgatum

authorship: Boreau

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

names: Жабрица альпийская

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] vi. 59 (1840)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lomatogonium-carinthiacum

scientific: Lomatogonium carinthiacum

authorship: (Wulfen) A.Braun

genus: Lomatogonium

epithet: carinthiacum

family: Gentianaceae

Eyrythalia carinthiaca

authorship: (Wulfen) Bercht. & J.Presl

Eyrythalia rotata

authorship: Bercht. & J.Presl

Gentiana carinthiaca

authorship: (Wulfen) Froel.

Gentiana polyantha

authorship: Fisch. ex Griseb.

Gentiana rotata

authorship: Willd.

Gentianella carinthiaca

authorship: (Wulfen) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano

Lomatogonium cordifolium

authorship: (Franch.) H.W.Li ex T.N.Ho

Narketis carinthiaca

authorship: Raf.

Pleurogyne carinata

authorship: Edgew.

Pleurogyne carinthiaca

authorship: (Wulfen) Griseb.

authorship: (Wulfen) G.Don

Pleurogyne carinthiaca var. cordifolia

authorship: Franch.

Pleurogyne carinthiaca var. gracilis

authorship: Griseb.

Pleurogyne carinthiaca var. tetramera

authorship: Maxim.

name: Pleurogyne carinthiacum var. cordifolium

Swertia carinthiaca

authorship: Wulfen

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MAG MON CHQ TZK CHT TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX NEP PAK WHM AUT GER ITA ROM SWI

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lomatogonium-minus

scientific: Lomatogonium minus

authorship: (Griseb.) Fernald

epithet: minus

Pleurogyne minor

authorship: (Griseb.) Nairne

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Swertia minor

authorship: (Griseb.) Knobl.

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: annual

authors: Fernald

published_in: Rhodora 1919, xxi. 198


slug: lomatogonium-rotatum

scientific: Lomatogonium rotatum

authorship: (L.) Fernald

epithet: rotatum

preferred: marsh felwort

Gentiana rotata

authorship: (L.) Froel.

Gentiana stelleriana

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

name: Lomatogonium carinthiacum var. stellerianum

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fernald

Lomatogonium floribundum

authorship: (Franch.) Y.Z.Zhao

Lomatogonium rotatum

authorship: (L.) Fr. ex Nyman

Lomatogonium rotatum f. albiflorum

authorship: Polunin

Lomatogonium rotatum f. ovalifolium

authorship: Fernald

Lomatogonium rotatum subsp. tenuifolium

authorship: (Griseb.) A.E.Porsild

Lomatogonium rotatum var. fontanum

authorship: (A.Nelson) J.S.Pringle

Lomatogonium stellarianum

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kostel.

Lomatogonium sulcatum

authorship: (Rottb.) Rchb. ex Kostel.

Narketis rotata

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Pleurogyne carinthiaca var. pusilla

authorship: (Pursh) A.Gray

Pleurogyne carinthiaca var. stelleriana

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Griseb.

Pleurogyne rotata

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Pleurogyne stelleriana

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) G.Don

Pleurogyne sulcata

authorship: (Rottb.) G.Don

Swertia pusilla

authorship: Pursh

Swertia rotata

authorship: L.

Swertia sulcata

authorship: Rottb.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MAG CHM MON CHQ SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK ICE RUN ASK ABT BRC COL GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MNT NBR NWM NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS UTA WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Manchuria

code: CHM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 452 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Summa Veg. Scand. (Fries) 2: (sect. poster.): 554


slug: lomelosia-argentea

scientific: Lomelosia argentea

authorship: (L.) Greuter & Burdet

genus: Lomelosia

epithet: argentea

family: Caprifoliaceae

published_in: Willdenowia 15: 73 (1985)

Asterocephalus argenteus

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Asterocephalus eburneus

authorship: Spreng.

Asterocephalus pilosus

authorship: Lag.

Asterocephalus wulfenii

authorship: Rchb.

Lomelosia brachycarpa

authorship: (Boiss. & Hohen.) Soják

Lomelosia ucranica

authorship: (L.) Soják

Scabiosa alba

authorship: Scop.

Scabiosa brachycarpa

authorship: Boiss. & Hohen.

Scabiosa eburnea

authorship: Sm.

Scabiosa pilosa

authorship: (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.

Scabiosa taurica

authorship: Kotov

Scabiosa thracica

authorship: Velen.

Scabiosa tmolea

authorship: Boiss.

Scabiosa virgata

authorship: Grossh.

Scabiosa wulfenii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Sclerostemma argenteum

authorship: (L.) Schott

Sclerostemma scopolii

authorship: Schott

Succisa macrocalycina

authorship: Moench

Trochocephalus argenteus

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

name: Trochocephalus argenteus subsp. wulfenii

authorship: (Reichenb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: ALG CYP IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRY YUG ROM SIC RUS TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 692 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скабиоза серебристая

names:
Lomélosie argentée
Lomélosie argentée, Scabieuse argentée

names: Коростянка срібляста

partners:
Colias alfacariensis
Heliothis peltigera
Lasiommata maera
Pleurota aristella
Pyronia tithonus
Trachusa integra
Zygaena carniolica
Zygaena transalpina

partners:
Alydus calcaratus
Chlorophorus trifasciatus
Stictoleptura cordigera


slug: lomelosia-brachiata

scientific: Lomelosia brachiata

authorship: (Sm.) Greuter & Burdet

epithet: brachiata

Asterocephalus brachiatus

authorship: (Sm.) Rchb.

Callistemma brachiata

authorship: (Sm.) Boiss.

Pterocephalus brachiatus

authorship: Spreng.

Pterocephalus grandiflorus

authorship: Formánek

Pterocephalus multisetus

authorship: (Vis.) Endl.

Scabiosa decemaristata

authorship: Port. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Scabiosa fimbriata

authorship: Mill.

Scabiosa multiseta

authorship: Vis.

Scabiosa odontostemma

authorship: Kotschy ex Boiss.

Scabiosa schizopetala

authorship: Fenzl ex Boiss.

Scabiosa vahlii

authorship: Coult.

Tremastelma brachiata

authorship: (Sm.) Raf.

Tremastelma sibthorpianum

authorship: (Sm.) Fritsch

Tremastelma sibthorpii

authorship: Raf.

codes: CYP EAI TUR GRC KRI KRY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colias croceus
Pieris rapae
Pontia edusa
Andrena rugothorace
Apis mellifera
Aplocnemus
Dasytes striatulus
Euchloe ausonia

label: Life form

value: therophyte

value: annual

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Sm.) Greuter & Burdet

published_in: Willdenowia 15(1): 73

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lomelosia-caucasica

scientific: Lomelosia caucasica

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Greuter & Burdet

epithet: caucasica

preferred: Caucasian pincushion flower

source: usda

Asterocephalus caucasicus

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Spreng.

Asterocephalus elegans

authorship: Lag.

Scabiosa caucasea

authorship: Sims

Scabiosa connata

authorship: Hornem.

Sclerostemma caucasicum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Schott

Sclerostemma connatum

authorship: Schott

Trochocephalus caucasicus

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 473 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caucasian Scabious
Perennial Scabious

names: 高加索蓝盆花 银叶松虫草

names:
skabioza kavkazskaâ
Ломелозия кавказская

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Papilio multicaudata
Apis mellifera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Lon melane
Macrosiphum rosae
Papilio rutulus
Pyrobombus
Vanessa annabella

value: Multiple Stem

value: slow

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

value: blue

value: Early Spring

value: Aug