slug: cryptogramma-crispa

scientific: Cryptogramma crispa

epithet: crispa

published_in: Narr. Journey Polar Sea : 767 (1823)

preferred: parsley fern

Acrostichum crispum

authorship: (L.) Vill.

Allosorus crispus

authorship: (L.) Röhl.

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Blechnum crispum

authorship: (L.) Hartm.

Cryptogramma crispa

authorship: (L.) R.Br. ex Hook.

Onoclea crispa

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

Osmunda crispa

authorship: L.

Osmunda rupestris

authorship: Salisb.

Phorolobus crispus

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Polypodium crispum

authorship: (L.) Roth

Pteris crispa

authorship: All.

Pteris tenuifolia

authorship: Lam.

Stegania onocleoides

authorship: Gray

Stegania onocleoides var. crispa

authorship: (L.) Gray

Struthiopteris crispa

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

codes: IRN JAP KOR KUR NCS SAK TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE IRE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL POR SPA SWE

Iran

code: IRN

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1665 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: cryptogramma-fumariifolia

scientific: Cryptogramma fumariifolia

authorship: (Phil.) Christ

genus: Cryptogramma

epithet: fumariifolia

family: Pteridaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Geogr. Farne 324 (1910)

Allosorus crispus var. chilensis

authorship: Christ

Allosorus fumariifolius

authorship: Kuntze

Cryptogramma crispa var. chilensis

authorship: (Christ) Looser

Pellaea fumariifolia

authorship: Phil.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGS CLC

Argentina South

code: AGS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Phil.) Christ

published_in: Geogr. Farne 324

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: cryptogramma-sitchensis

scientific: Cryptogramma sitchensis

authorship: (Rupr.) T.Moore

epithet: sitchensis

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) lxvii (1857)

preferred: Sitka rockbrake

source: wikidata

Allosorus sitchensis

authorship: Rupr.

name: Cryptogramma acrostichoides var. sitchensis

authorship: (Rupr.) C.Chr.

codes: ASK BRC NWT YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Sitka rockbrake
Alaska parsley fern

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: (Rupr.) T.Moore

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) lxvii

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: cryptogramma-stelleri

scientific: Cryptogramma stelleri

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) Prantl

epithet: stelleri

preferred: Steller's rockbrake

english:
Steller's rockbrake
fragile rockbrake
slender rockbrake

Allosorus gracilis

authorship: (Fée) Farw.

authorship: (Michx.) C.Presl

Allosorus minutus

authorship: Turcz. ex Trautv.

Allosorus stelleri

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr.

Cheilanthes gracilis

authorship: (Michx.) Kaulf.

Cryptogramma crispa var. japonica

authorship: Miyabe & Kudô

Cryptogramma gracilis

authorship: (Michx.) Clute

Pellaea gracilis

authorship: (Michx.) Hook.

Pellaea stelleri

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) Baker

Pteris gracilis

authorship: Michx.

Pteris minuta

authorship: Turcz.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MAG MON CHQ SAK TZK TAI CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP PAK WHM RUE RUN ASK ABT BRC COL CNT ILL IOW LAB MAI MAS MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC ONT ORE PEN QUE UTA VER WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 704 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Криптограмма Стеллера


slug: cryptolepis-cryptolepioides

scientific: Cryptolepis cryptolepioides

authorship: (Schltr.) Bullock

genus: Cryptolepis

epithet: cryptolepioides

family: Apocynaceae

Cryptolepis transvaalensis

authorship: Schltr.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climber

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: shrub

value: liana

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 5 m

authors: (Schltr.) Bullock

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptolepis-decidua

scientific: Cryptolepis decidua

authorship: (Planch. ex Benth.) N.E.Br.

epithet: decidua

Curroria decidua

authorship: Planch. ex Benth.

codes: ANG BOT CPP NAM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Planch. ex Benth.) N.E.Br.

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1.2): 243

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptolepis-dubia

scientific: Cryptolepis dubia

authorship: (Burm.f.) M.R.Almeida

epithet: dubia

published_in: Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 221 (2001)

Cryptolepis buchananii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Cryptolepis reticulata

authorship: (Roth) Wall. ex Steud.

Echites cuspidatus

authorship: B.Heyne ex Hook.f.

Echites reticulatus

authorship: Roth

Nerium reticulatum

authorship: Roxb.

Periploca viridiflora

authorship: Kostel.

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian Sarsaparilla
wax-leaved climber

authors: (Burm.f.) M.R.Almeida

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptolepis-oblongifolia

scientific: Cryptolepis oblongifolia

authorship: (Meisn.) Schltr.

epithet: oblongifolia

Cryptolepis brazzaei

authorship: Baill.

Cryptolepis buxifolia

authorship: Chiov.

Cryptolepis debeerstii

authorship: De Wild.

Cryptolepis longiflora

authorship: Regel

Cryptolepis myrtifolia

authorship: (Baill.) Schltr.

Cryptolepis nigritana

authorship: (Benth.) N.E.Br.

Cryptolepis suffruticosa

authorship: (K.Schum.) N.E.Br.

Cryptolepis welwitschii var. luteola

authorship: Hiern

Ectadiopsis acutifolia

authorship: Benth.

Ectadiopsis oblongifolia

authorship: (Meisn.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks.

Ectadiopsis sizenandii

authorship: Rolfe

Ectadium oblongifolium

authorship: Meisn.

Secamone acutifolia

authorship: Sond.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 410 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cryptolepis-obtusa

scientific: Cryptolepis obtusa

epithet: obtusa

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 110 (1895)

codes: SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: liana

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: 4 m

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptolepis-sinensis

scientific: Cryptolepis sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

epithet: sinensis

Aganosma edithae

authorship: Hance

Apocynum orixense

authorship: Rotler ex Hook.f.

Cryptolepis edithae

authorship: (Hance) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Maxim.

Cryptolepis elegans

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Cryptolepis elegans var. ciliata

authorship: Costantin

Cryptolepis laxiflora

authorship: Blume

Cryptolepis pauciflora

authorship: Wight

Cryptolepis sinensis var. ciliata

authorship: (Costantin) P.H.Hô

Echites pauciflorus

authorship: Rottler ex Hook.f.

Emericia sinensis

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Nerium pauciflorum

authorship: Roxb. ex Hook.f.

Pergularia sinensis

authorship: Lour.

Periploca chinensis

authorship: Spreng.

Streptocaulon chinense

authorship: (Spreng.) G.Don

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA PHI THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白叶藤 古钩藤

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

value: variable

authors: Merr.


slug: cryptolophocolea-mitteniana

scientific: Cryptolophocolea mitteniana

authorship: (Colenso) L.Söderstr.

genus: Cryptolophocolea

epithet: mitteniana

family: Lophocoleaceae

Chiloscyphus hispidus

authorship: Steph.

Chiloscyphus mittenianus

authorship: (Colenso) J.J.Engel

name: Chiloscyphus mittenianus var. mittenianus

name: Chiloscyphus mittenianus var. symmetricus

Chiloscyphus vulcanicus

authorship: Colenso

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cryptomeria-japonica

scientific: Cryptomeria japonica

authorship: (Thunb. ex L.) D.Don

genus: Cryptomeria

epithet: japonica

family: Cupressaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 167. (1841)

preferred: Sugi

english:
Japanese Cedar
Japanese cedar
Sugi

Cryptomeria araucarioides

authorship: Henkel & W.Hochst.

Cryptomeria compacta

authorship: Beissn.

Cryptomeria elegans

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

Cryptomeria fortunei

authorship: Hooibr. ex Billain

Cryptomeria japonica f. araucarioides

authorship: (Henkel & W.Hochst.) Beissn.

Cryptomeria japonica f. dacrydioides

authorship: (Carrière) Rehder

Cryptomeria japonica f. elegans

authorship: (Jacob-Makoy) Beissn.

Cryptomeria japonica f. lobbii

authorship: (Carrière) Beissn.

Cryptomeria japonica f. spiralis

authorship: (Miq.) Rehder

Cryptomeria japonica subsp. sinensis

authorship: (Miq.) P.D.Sell

Cryptomeria japonica var. caespitosa

authorship: Makino

Cryptomeria japonica var. compacta

authorship: (Beissn.) C.K.Schneid.

Cryptomeria japonica var. dacrydioides

authorship: Carrière

Cryptomeria japonica var. fortunei

authorship: (Hooibr. ex Billain) A.Henry

Cryptomeria japonica var. lobbii

authorship: Lavallée

authorship: (Billain) Carrière

Cryptomeria japonica var. pendula

authorship: Leroy ex Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.

Cryptomeria japonica var. radicans

authorship: Nakai

Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis

authorship: Miq.

Cryptomeria kawaii

authorship: Hayata

Cryptomeria lobbiana

authorship: Billain

Cryptomeria lobbii

authorship: (Carrière) Lavallée

Cryptomeria mairei

authorship: (H.Lév.) Nakai

Cryptomeria nana

authorship: Lindl. & Gordon

Cupressus japonica

authorship: Thunb. ex L.

Schubertia japonica

authorship: (Thunb. ex L.) Jacques

Schubertia japonicum

authorship: (Thunb. ex L.) Brongn.

codes: CHC CHS JAP

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Sugi
Japanese Cedar

names:
Cedro japonés
Criptomeria japonesa

names:
Liu Shan
日本柳杉

names: araucária-do-japão cedrinho-japonês

names: Криптомерия японская

names: Sugi スギ

names:
Japanische Sicheltanne
Sicheltanne

names: Cryptomérie du Japon, Cryptoméria du Japon, Cyprès du Japon, Cèdre du Japon

names:
Cedro del Giappone
crittomeria

names:
Japanse cipres
Sikkelcipres

names:
Kryptomeria Japońska
Szydlica Japońska

names: Криптомерія японська

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Actias luna
Cyrtepistomus castaneus

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Epinotia granitalis
Archips semistructa
Awafukia nawae
Brueelia anumbii
Cacatua galerita galerita
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Callosciurus erythraeus
Carduelis carduelis britannica

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Anagyrus sawadai
Cleonymus serrulatus
Comperiella indica
Cyclogastrella simplex
Gastrancistrus sugitama
Megastigmus cryptomeriae

type: hasHost

label: Hosts


slug: cryptomitrium-tenerum

scientific: Cryptomitrium tenerum

authorship: (Hook.) Austin ex Underw.

genus: Cryptomitrium

epithet: tenerum

family: Aytoniaceae

published_in: Bull. Illinois State Lab. Nat. Hist. 2(1): 36. 1884.

Duvalia brevipedunculata

authorship: Mont. ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Duvalia gayana

authorship: Mont.

Duvalia tenera

authorship: (Hook.) Gottsche

Grimaldia subpilosa

authorship: Horik.

Mannia subpilosa

authorship: (Horik.) Horik.

Marchantia tenera

authorship: Hook.

Platycoaspis tenera

authorship: (Hook.) Lindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cryptopodium-bartramioides

scientific: Cryptopodium bartramioides

authorship: (Hook.) Brid.

genus: Cryptopodium

epithet: bartramioides

family: Calomniaceae

Bartramia australis

authorship: Sw.

Bryum bartramia

authorship: Schwägr.

Cryptopodium geniculatum

authorship: Kiaer ex Müll.Hal.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cryptostegia-grandiflora

scientific: Cryptostegia grandiflora

authorship: Roxb. ex R.Br.

genus: Cryptostegia

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: Palay rubbervine

english:
Palay rubbervine
Rubber Vine

name: Cryptostegia grandiflora var. tulearensis

authorship: Costantin & Gallaud

Nerium grandiflorum

authorship: (Roxb. ex R.Br.) Roxb.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palay rubbervine
Rubber Vine

names:
Bejuco de caucho
Chicote de Madagascar

names: 桉叶藤 桉葉藤

names: Unha-do-diabo-do-sul alamanda-roxa

names: Криптостегия крупноцветковая

names:
Cryptostège à grandes fleurs
Liane de Gatope

names: विलायती वाकुंडी

names:
Uokas
Stambiažiedis uokas

partners:
Apoidea
Macroura densiter
Scarab beetles
Thrips

partners:
Euclasta gigantalis
Euploea core
Euploea corinna
Tirumala hamata

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: 2 m

value: evergreen


slug: cryptostegia-madagascariensis

scientific: Cryptostegia madagascariensis

authorship: Bojer ex Decne.

epithet: madagascariensis

preferred: Madagascar rubbervine

Cryptostegia glaberrima

authorship: Hochr.

name: Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. glaberrima

authorship: (Hochr.) Marohasy & P.I.Forst.

name: Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. madagascariensis

name: Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. septentrionalis

authorship: Marohasy & P.I.Forst.

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 439 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Madagascar rubbervine
Purple rubber vine

names: Криптостегия мадагаскарская

partners:
Apis mellifera
Batocnema coquerelii
Bombus pauloensis
Euglossa townsendi
Hippotion saclavorum
Monoeca
Nephele comma
Peponapis fervens

partners:
Megastigmus carinus
Melitoma segmentaria

partners:
Euploea core
Euploea corinna

authors: Bojer ex Decne.


slug: cryptostylis-arachnites-blume-hassk

scientific: Cryptostylis arachnites

authorship: (Blume) Hassk.

genus: Cryptostylis

epithet: arachnites

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 48 (1844)

Chlorosa latifolia

authorship: Blume

Cryptostylis erythroglossa

authorship: Hayata

Cryptostylis fulva

authorship: Schltr.

Cryptostylis walkerae

authorship: (Wight) Blume ex B.D.Jacks.

Cryptostylis zeylanica

authorship: (Lindl.) Blume ex B.D.Jacks.

Zosterostylis walkerae

authorship: Wight

Zosterostylis zeylanica

authorship: Lindl.

codes: CHS NNS TAI AND ASS BIS BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE FIJ NWC SAM VAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Samoa

code: SAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptostylis-arachnites-blume-blume

authorship: (Blume) Blume

published_in: Coll. Orchid. 133. 1859 [1858 publ. before Dec 1859]

authors: (Blume) Hassk.

published_in: Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Hasskarl) 48


slug: cryptostylis-erecta

scientific: Cryptostylis erecta

epithet: erecta

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 317 (1810)

preferred: Bonnet orchid

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1664 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bonnet orchid
tartan tounge orchid

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Sep-Apr

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 317


slug: cryptostylis-hunteriana

scientific: Cryptostylis hunteriana

authorship: Nicholls

epithet: hunteriana

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 54: 182 (1938)

preferred: Leafless tongue orchid

codes: NSW VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Dec-Feb

authors: Nicholls

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 54: 182

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cryptostylis-leptochila

scientific: Cryptostylis leptochila

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: leptochila

preferred: Small tongue orchid

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 894 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small tongue orchid
small tongue-orchid

value: herb

value: Nov-Mar

label: Fruit type

value: nut

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 6: 334


slug: cryptostylis-ovata

scientific: Cryptostylis ovata

epithet: ovata

preferred: Slipper orchid

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 472 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: non-woody

value: perennial


slug: cryptostylis-subulata

scientific: Cryptostylis subulata

authorship: (Labill.) Rchb.f.

epithet: subulata

published_in: Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. : 15 (1871)

preferred: Large tongue orchid

Malaxis subulata

authorship: Labill.

codes: NSW NZN QLD SOA TAS VIC

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2036 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large tongue orchid
Tongue Orchid

label: Woodiness

value: Oct-Mar

published_in: Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. 15


slug: cryptostylis-taiwaniana

scientific: Cryptostylis taiwaniana

authorship: Masam.

epithet: taiwaniana

published_in: Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 23: 208 (1933)

name: Cryptostylis arachnites var. philippinensis

authorship: (Schltr.) S.S.Ying

Cryptostylis arachnites var. taiwaniana

authorship: (Masam.) S.S.Ying

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蓬萊隱柱蘭 台湾隐柱兰

value: geophyte

authors: Masam.

published_in: Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 23: 208


slug: cryptotaenia-canadensis

scientific: Cryptotaenia canadensis

genus: Cryptotaenia

epithet: canadensis

family: Apiaceae

preferred: honewort

english:
honewort
Canadian honewort

source: inat

Chaerophyllum canadense

authorship: Crantz

authorship: Pers.

Cicuta perennans

authorship: Walter

Conopodium canadense

authorship: (L.) Kouh

Cyrtospermum trifoliatum

authorship: Raf.

Deeringia canadensis

authorship: Kuntze

Deringa canadensis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Myrrhis canadensis

authorship: Gaertn.

Myrrhis ternata

authorship: Moench

Sison canadense

authorship: L.

Sium canadense

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Anthocomus erichsoni
Anthrenus museorum
Apallates coxendix
Carceris robertsonii
Clytiomyia flava
Colletes nudus

partners:
Andrena robertsonii
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Auplopus mellipes mellipes
Bruchus bivulneratus
Bruchus exiguus
Ceropales maculata fraterna
Chlorops proximus

partners:
Agalliopsis novella
Andrena wheeleri
Eurimyia stipatus
Hylaeus modestus
Sphaerophoria contigua
Sphegina campanulata
Taeniogonalos gundlachii
Trichodezia albovittata

partners:
Dialictus
Papilio machaon
Papilio polyxenes
Toxomerus marginatus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: cryptotaenia-japonica

scientific: Cryptotaenia japonica

authorship: Hassk.

preferred: Japanese honewort

Cryptotaenia canadensis f. atropurpurea

authorship: (Makino) Yonek.

Cryptotaenia canadensis f. dissecta

authorship: (Y.Yabe) Makino

Cryptotaenia canadensis subsp. japonica

authorship: (Hassk.) Hand.-Mazz.

Cryptotaenia canadensis var. japonica

authorship: (Hassk.) Makino

Cryptotaenia japonica f. dissecta

authorship: (Y.Yabe) H.Hara

Cryptotaenia japonica f. warabiana

authorship: (Makino) H.Hara

Cryptotaenia japonica var. atropurpurea

authorship: Makino

Deringa dissecta

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Deringa japonica

authorship: (Hassk.) Koso-Pol.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR NNS PRM SAK TAI VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 804 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Japanese honewort
East Asian wildparsley

names: 深裂鸭儿芹 鴨兒芹

names: Скрытница японская

names: mitsuba ミツバ

partners:
Baccha macutata
Lasioglossum
Paragus jozanus
Paragus tibialis

partners:
Paragus jozanus
Pseudozizeeria maha okinawana

partners:
Papilio machaon
Macrosteles striifrons

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ctenanthe-lubbersiana

scientific: Ctenanthe lubbersiana

authorship: Eichler ex Petersen

genus: Ctenanthe

epithet: lubbersiana

family: Marantaceae

Phrynium lubbersii

authorship: Van Geert

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

climate: wet tropical

authors: (É.Morren) Eichler ex Petersen


slug: ctenanthe-oppenheimiana

scientific: Ctenanthe oppenheimiana

authorship: (É.Morren) K.Schum.

epithet: oppenheimiana

Maranta herderiana

authorship: Regel

Maranta oppenheimiana

authorship: hort. ex Petersen

Maranta oppenheimiana unranked tricolor

authorship: Dänhardt

Phyllodes oppenheimiana

authorship: (É.Morren) Kuntze

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 紫背栉花竹芋 紫背錦竹芋

authors: (É.Morren) K.Schum.

published_in: Pflanzenr. IV. 48 (Heft 11): 155

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ctenidium-molluscum

scientific: Ctenidium molluscum

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

genus: Ctenidium

epithet: molluscum

family: Ctenidiaceae

preferred: mollusc ctenidium moss

Brachythecium velutinoides

authorship: Warnst.

Ctenidium distinguendum

authorship: Głow.

Ctenidium molluscum f. fluitans

authorship: (Hamm.) Podp.

Ctenidium molluscum f. gracile

authorship: (Boulay) Demaret

Ctenidium molluscum f. tenuissimum

authorship: (T.Jensen ex Grønlund) C.E.O.Jensen

name: Ctenidium molluscum subsp. subplumiferum

authorship: (Kindb.) Giacom.

Ctenidium molluscum var. condensatum

authorship: (Schimp.) E.Britton

Ctenidium molluscum var. crispulum

authorship: (Holler ex Molendo) Warnst.

Ctenidium molluscum var. croceum

authorship: Braithw.

Ctenidium molluscum var. cylindrocarpum

authorship: Latzel

Ctenidium molluscum var. distinguendum

authorship: (Głow.) G.Roth

Ctenidium molluscum var. erectum

authorship: (Schimp.) G.Roth

Ctenidium molluscum var. fastigiatum

authorship: (Bosw.) Braithw.

Ctenidium molluscum var. fluitans

authorship: Hamm.

Ctenidium molluscum var. gracile

authorship: (Boulay) Loeske

Ctenidium molluscum var. gracillimum

authorship: Podp.

Ctenidium molluscum var. procerum

authorship: Bryhn

Ctenidium molluscum var. sericeum

authorship: (J.E.Zetterst.) Mönk.

Ctenidium molluscum var. simplex

authorship: (Jur.) Warnst.

Ctenidium molluscum var. squarrosulum

authorship: (Boulay) G.Roth

Ctenidium molluscum var. subplumiferum

authorship: (Kindb.) C.E.O.Jensen

Ctenidium molluscum var. tenellum

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Ctenidium molluscum var. tenue

authorship: Riehm.

Ctenidium molluscum var. velutinoides

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Ctenidium molluscum var. winteri

authorship: (Boulay) Warnst.

Cupressina mollusca

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

Hypnum balearicum

authorship: Dixon

Hypnum compressum

authorship: With.

Hypnum crista-castrensis

authorship: Roth ex DC.

Hypnum cristacastrensis var. molluscum

authorship: (Hedw.) Schumach.

Hypnum delitescens

authorship: Boulay

Hypnum fastigiatum subsp. balearicum

authorship: (Dixon) Podp.

Hypnum intortum

authorship: Stirt.

Hypnum molluscum

authorship: Hedw.

Hypnum molluscum f. elongatum

authorship: Matousch.

Hypnum molluscum var. condensatum

authorship: Schimp.

Hypnum molluscum var. crispulum

authorship: Holler ex Molendo

Hypnum molluscum var. fastigiatum

authorship: Bosw.

Hypnum molluscum var. fluitans

authorship: (Hamm.) Fam.

Hypnum molluscum var. gracillimum

authorship: Géneau & Maheu

authorship: Kern

Hypnum molluscum var. robustum

authorship: Molendo

Hypnum molluscum var. simplex

authorship: Jur.

Hypnum molluscum var. subplumiferum

authorship: (Kindb.) Limpr.

Hypnum molluscum var. tenellum

authorship: Röll

Hypnum molluscum var. tenuissimum

authorship: T.Jensen ex Grønlund

Hypnum molluscum var. terrestre

authorship: Spruce

Hypnum molluscum var. vulgare

authorship: Brid.

Hypnum ravaudii subsp. balearicum

authorship: (Dixon) Wijk & Margad.

Hypnum subplumiferum

authorship: Kindb.

Thuidium molluscum

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt. ex Zodda

Thuidium molluscum var. condensatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Zodda

Thuidium molluscum var. gracile

authorship: (Boulay) Zodda

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mollusc ctenidium moss
Chalk Comb-moss

names: 梳藓 梳蘚

names: Ктенидиум мягкий

names:
Straußenfedernmoos
Weiches Kamm-Moos

names: Гребінчик м’який

names: kalk-kammossa kalkkammossa

names: kalk-fjærmose kammose

value: nonvascular


slug: ctenitis-eatonii

scientific: Ctenitis eatonii

authorship: (Bak.Hook. & Baker) Ching

genus: Ctenitis

epithet: eatonii

family: Dryopteridaceae

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 8: 291 (1938)

Aspidium eatonii

authorship: (Baker) Christ

Aspidium intermedium

authorship: Christ

Ctenitis changanensis

authorship: Ching

Ctenitis leucostipes

authorship: (Baker) Tardieu

Dryopteris eatonii

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Dryopteris leucostipes

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

name: Dryopteris subtripinnata var. leucostipes

authorship: (Baker) H.Itô

Nephrodium eatonii

authorship: Baker

Nephrodium eatonii var. formosana

authorship: Harr.

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI VIE

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 愛德氏肋毛蕨 直鳞肋毛蕨

authors: (Baker) Ching

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 8: 291


slug: ctenitis-sloanei

scientific: Ctenitis sloanei

authorship: (Poepp.) C.V.Morton

epithet: sloanei

preferred: Florida lacefern

Aspidium amplum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Mett.

Aspidium catocarpum

authorship: Kunze

Aspidium furcatum

authorship: Klotzsch

Ctenitis ampla

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Ching

Ctenitis catocarpa

authorship: (Kunze) C.V.Morton

Ctenitis nemophila

authorship: (Kunze) Ching

Dryopteris ampla

authorship: Kuntze

Dryopteris catocarpa

authorship: (Kunze) Kuntze

Dryopteris nemophila

authorship: (Kunze) C.Chr.

Filix ampla

authorship: Farw.

Lastrea furcata

authorship: (Klotzsch) T.Moore

Nephrodium amplum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Baker

Nephrodium catocarpum

authorship: Hook.

Nephrodium furcatum

authorship: (Klotzsch) Hook.

Nephrodium paleaceum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Diels

Phegopteris ampla

authorship: Fée

Phegopteris lachnopodia

authorship: (J.Sm.) J.Sm.

Phegopteris sloanei

authorship: (Poepp. ex Spreng.) Fée

Polypodium amplum

authorship: Willd.

Polypodium sloanei

authorship: Poepp. ex Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida lacefern
Bermuda cave fern

label: Life cycle

authors: (Poepp.) C.V.Morton


slug: ctenitis-subglandulosa

scientific: Ctenitis subglandulosa

authorship: (Hance) Ching

epithet: subglandulosa

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 8: 302 (1938)

Alsophila subglandulosa

authorship: Hance

Aspidium blumei

authorship: Thwaites

Aspidium intermedium var. rhodolepis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Christ

Aspidium lepigerum

authorship: (Baker) Christ

Aspidium subtripinnatum

authorship: Miq.

Ctenitis anyuanensis

authorship: Ching & Chu H.Wang

Ctenitis costulisora

authorship: Ching

Ctenitis holttumii

authorship: Sarn.Singh & Panigrahi

Ctenitis lepigera

authorship: (Baker) Tagawa

Ctenitis rhodolepis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Ching

Ctenitis subtripinnata

authorship: (Miq.) H.Itô

Cyathea subglandulosa

authorship: Copel.

Dryopteris lepigera

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

name: Dryopteris maximowicziana var. rhodolepis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Koidz.

Dryopteris oldhamii

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Dryopteris rhodolepis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) C.Chr.

Dryopteris subglandulosa

authorship: (Hance) Hayata

Dryopteris subtripinnata

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Lastrea blumei

authorship: (Thwaites) Bedd.

Lastrea intermedia var. blumei

authorship: Bedd.

Lastrea intermedia var. rhodolepis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Bedd.

Nephrodium lepigerum

authorship: Baker

Nephrodium subtripinnatum

authorship: (Miq.) Baker

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KZN NNS OGA TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI THA VIE FIJ MRN VAN

Hainan

code: CHH

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 397 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ctenium-aromaticum

scientific: Ctenium aromaticum

authorship: (Walter) Alph.Wood

genus: Ctenium

epithet: aromaticum

family: Poaceae

published_in: Class-book Bot. : 806 (1861)

preferred: toothache grass

Aegilops aromatica

authorship: Walter

Aplocera maritima

authorship: Raf.

Campuloa gracilis

authorship: Desv.

Campuloa macrostachys

authorship: Steud.

Campuloa monostachya

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Campulosus aromaticus

authorship: (Walter) Scribn.

Campulosus gangitis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Campulosus gracilis

authorship: Bertol.

Campulosus monostachyos

authorship: (Michx.) P.Beauv.

Chloris monostachya

authorship: Michx.

Ctenium americanum

authorship: Spreng.

Ctenium carolinianum

authorship: Panz.

Ctenium gangitis

authorship: (L.) Druce

Cynodon monostachyus

authorship: (Michx.) Raspail

Monerma gangitis

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Monocera aromatica

authorship: (Walter) Elliott

Nardus gangitis

authorship: L.

Nardus scorpioides

authorship: Lam.

Triatherus aromaticus

authorship: (Walter) Raf.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NWJ NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1072 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Toothache grass is a warm-season, perennial bunch grass.

value: The seed ripens in late May or early June.


slug: ctenium-concinnum

scientific: Ctenium concinnum

authorship: Nees

epithet: concinnum

published_in: Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. : 237 (1841)

Campuloa concinnus

authorship: Kuntze

Campulosus concinnus

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Ctenium concinnum var. indutum

authorship: Pilg.

Ctenium minus

authorship: (Pilg.) Clayton

Ctenium nubicum var. somalense

authorship: Chiov.

Ctenium somalense

authorship: (Chiov.) Chiov.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ANG BUR CPP CAF CHA ZAI SWZ ETH GHA KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ctenium-floridanum

scientific: Ctenium floridanum

authorship: (Hitchc.) Hitchc.

epithet: floridanum

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 162 (1928)

preferred: Florida orangegrass

Campulosus floridanus

authorship: Hitchc.

codes: FLA GEO

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: (Hitchc.) Hitchc.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 162

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ctenodon-histrix

scientific: Ctenodon histrix

authorship: (Poir.) D.B.O.S.Cardoso, P.L.R.Moraes & H.C.Lima

genus: Ctenodon

epithet: histrix

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Neodiversity 13: 19 (2020)

preferred: porcupine jointvetch

source: usda

Aeschynomene brasiliana f. multijuga

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Aeschynomene cassioides

authorship: Desv.

Aeschynomene conferta

authorship: Benth.

Aeschynomene echinus

authorship: Vogel

Aeschynomene histrix

authorship: Poir.

Aeschynomene histrix var. apana

authorship: Rudd

Aeschynomene histrix var. densiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Rudd

Aeschynomene histrix var. mucronulata

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

Aeschynomene histrix var. multijuga

authorship: (Chodat & Hassl.) Rudd

Aeschynomene pineticola

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Aeschynomene puberula

authorship: DC.

Secula histrix

authorship: (Poir.) Small

codes: MXC MXN MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER TRT URU VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ctenodon-niveus

scientific: Ctenodon niveus

authorship: (Brandegee) A.Delgado

epithet: niveus

Aeschynomene nivea

authorship: Brandegee

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Brandegee) A.Delgado

published_in: Neodiversity 13(1): 24

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: ctenodon-viscidulus

scientific: Ctenodon viscidulus

authorship: (Michx.) D.B.O.S.Cardoso & A.Delgado

epithet: viscidulus

preferred: sticky jointvetch

Aeschynomene eriocarpa

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Aeschynomene gilbertoi

authorship: Brandão

Aeschynomene viscidula

authorship: Michx.

Secula viscidula

authorship: (Michx.) Small

codes: ALA FLA GEO MXE MXS MSI TEX AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CUB ELS GUA LEE NLA NIC PAR VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Cuba

code: CUB

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: subshrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ctenopterella-lasiostipes

scientific: Ctenopterella lasiostipes

authorship: (Mett.) Parris

genus: Ctenopterella

epithet: lasiostipes

family: Polypodiaceae

Ctenopteris lasiostipes

authorship: (Mett.) Brownlie

Polypodium lasiostipes

authorship: Mett.

authors: (Mett.) Parris

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cuatrecasasiella-argentina

scientific: Cuatrecasasiella argentina

authorship: (Cabrera) H.Rob.

genus: Cuatrecasasiella

epithet: argentina

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 2(Suppl.): 15. 1985

Luciliopsis argentina

authorship: Cabrera

codes: AGW BOL CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile North

code: CLN

authors: (Cabrera) H.Rob.

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. monogr. no. 2, suppl.: 15


slug: cuatresia-harlingiana

scientific: Cuatresia harlingiana

authorship: Hunz.

genus: Cuatresia

epithet: harlingiana

family: Solanaceae

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Hunz.

published_in: Opera Bot. 92: 75, fig

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cuatresia-riparia

scientific: Cuatresia riparia

authorship: (Kunth) Hunz.

epithet: riparia

Athenaea physocalycia

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Standl. & Steyerm.

Bassovia calceolarioides

authorship: Rusby

Brachistus lindenii

authorship: (Dunal) Pittier

Brachistus oblongifolius

authorship: Miers

Brachistus riparius

authorship: (Kunth) Miers

Capsicum lindenii

authorship: (Dunal) Kuntze

Capsicum oblongifolium

authorship: (Miers) Kuntze

Capsicum riparium

authorship: (Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth) Kuntze

Cuatresia physocalycia

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Hunz.

Dunalia riparia

authorship: (Kunth) Benítez

Fregirardia lindenii

authorship: Dunal

Fregirardia riparia

authorship: (Kunth) Dunal

Lycianthes oligantha

authorship: Standl.

Lycianthes valerii

authorship: C.V.Morton & Standl.

Witheringia folliculoides

authorship: D'Arcy & J.L.Gentry

Witheringia lindenii

authorship: (Dunal) Steyerm.

Witheringia physocalycia

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) J.L.Gentry

Witheringia riparia

authorship: Kunth

codes: CLM COS ECU GUA PAN VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Flor de arveja
Na shunpide

partners:
Artibeus bogotensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia brevicaudum
Chiroderma salvini
Platyrrhinus dorsalis
Sturnira aratathomasi
Sturnira erythromos
Sturnira ludovici

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: 4 m

authors: (Kunth) Hunz.

published_in: Kurtziana 10: 20

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cubanola-domingensis

scientific: Cubanola domingensis

authorship: (Britton) Aiello

genus: Cubanola

epithet: domingensis

family: Rubiaceae

Portlandia domingensis

authorship: Britton

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

lifeform: shrub or tree

names:
Campanita Criolla
campanita

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Britton) Aiello

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 113

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucumis-africanus

scientific: Cucumis africanus

genus: Cucumis

epithet: africanus

family: Cucurbitaceae

Cucumis arenarius

authorship: Schrad.

Cucumis dipsaceus

authorship: Wender. ex Steud.

Cucumis hookeri

authorship: Naudin

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS NAT LES NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Small Wild Cucumber
Thorn Cucumber

names:
خيار الشوك
خيار بري صغير

names:
Bitter appel
Bitterkomkommerappel

names:
ithangazana lethafa
mthangazana

names:
isende lenja
isende-lenja

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Aepyceros melampus
Cephalophus natalensis
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Civettictis civetta
Genetta tigrina
Hippotragus niger
Hystrix africaeaustralis
Kobus ellipsiprymnus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 423

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucumis-althaeoides

scientific: Cucumis althaeoides

authorship: (Ser.) P.Sebastian & I.Telford

epithet: althaeoides

Bryonia althaeoides

authorship: Ser.

Melothria althaeoides

authorship: (Ser.) Nakai

codes: LSI NWG NSW NTA QLD WAU

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: climbing annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Ser.) P.Sebastian & I.Telford

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucumis-anguria

scientific: Cucumis anguria

authorship: L.

epithet: anguria

preferred: West Indian gherkin

source: wikidata

Apodanthera scaberrima

authorship: Brandegee

Cucumis anguria subsp. cubensis

authorship: Gand.

Cucumis anguria subsp. longipes

authorship: (Hook.f.) Greb.

Cucumis anguria var. longipes

authorship: (Hook.f.) A.Meeuse

Cucumis arada

authorship: L. ex Naudin & F.Muell.

Cucumis echinatus

authorship: Moench

Cucumis erinaceus

authorship: Naudin ex C.Huber

Cucumis macrocarpos

authorship: Wender. ex Mart.

Cucumis parviflorus

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ANG BOT ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

region: South Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 316 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
West Indian gherkin
Cackrey

names:
Chayotillo
pepino cimarrón

names: 安古里亚甜瓜 小刺黄瓜

names: cornichão-das-antilhas maxixe

names: Огурец антильский

names: Concombre d'Amérique, Concombre marron, Angurie des Antilles, Comcombre angurie, Concombre des Antilles

names: muṱhangavhavhe tshinyagu

partners:
Columbina passerina
Dolichovespula maculata

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: vine


slug: cucumis-dipsaceus

scientific: Cucumis dipsaceus

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Spach

epithet: dipsaceus

preferred: Hedgehog cucumber

english:
Hedgehog cucumber
hedgehog gourd
teasel gourd
wild cucumber
wild horned melon

Cucumis dasycarpa

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

codes: CAF ERI ETH KEN SOM SUD TAN UGA

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: scrambling annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wild cucumber
Hedgehog cucumber

label: Pollinated by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: annual

authors: Ehrenb. ex Spach

published_in: Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 6: 211

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucumis-hirsutus

scientific: Cucumis hirsutus

authorship: Sond.

epithet: hirsutus

Cucumis hirsutus var. dissectus

authorship: Cogn.

Cucumis hirsutus var. welwitschii

authorship: (Cogn.) R.Fern. & A.Fern.

Cucumis homblei

authorship: De Wild.

Cucumis seretioides

authorship: Suess.

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN CPP CON ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Congo

code: CON

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: scrambling perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: umtangasana umtangazana


slug: cucumis-maderaspatanus

scientific: Cucumis maderaspatanus

authorship: L.

epithet: maderaspatanus

Bryonia callosa

authorship: Rottler

Bryonia gracilis

authorship: Wall.

Bryonia maderaspatana

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Bryonia micrantha

authorship: Hochst. ex Cogn.

Bryonia rottleri

authorship: Spreng.

Bryonia scabra

authorship: Rottler ex Wight & Arn.

Melothria maderaspatana

authorship: (L.) Cogn.

Mukia celebica

authorship: (Cogn.) F.M.Bailey

Mukia maderaspatana

authorship: (L.) M.Roem.

Mukia scabrella

authorship: (L.f.) Arn.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAM GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM NNS OMA AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 581 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Madras pea pumpkin (Cucumis maderaspatanus)

names: Мукия мадрасская

names: ചെങ്കുമ്മട്ടി cenkummatti


slug: cucumis-melo

scientific: Cucumis melo

epithet: melo

preferred: melon

english: melon cantaloupe

Cucumis acidus

authorship: Jacq.

Cucumis agrestis

authorship: (Naudin) Grebenscikov

Cucumis agrestis subsp. figari

authorship: (Pangalo) Greb.

Cucumis alba var. flavescens

authorship: Nakai

Cucumis ambigua

authorship: Fenzl ex Hook.f.

Cucumis arenarius

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Cucumis aromaticus

authorship: Royle

Cucumis bardana

authorship: Fenzl ex Naudin

Cucumis bisexualis

authorship: A.M.Lu & G.C.Wang

Cucumis campechianus

authorship: Kunth

Cucumis cantalupensis

authorship: Haberle ex M.Roem.

Cucumis cantalupo

authorship: Rchb.

Cucumis chate

authorship: Hasselq.

Cucumis chinensis

authorship: (Pangalo) Pangalo

Cucumis cicatrisatus

authorship: Stocks

Cucumis conomon

authorship: Thunb.

Cucumis cubensis

authorship: Schrad.

Cucumis deliciosus

authorship: Salisb.

Cucumis eriocarpus

authorship: Boiss. & Noë

Cucumis erivanicus

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Cucumis flexuosus var. adzhur

authorship: Pangalo

name: Cucumis flexuosus var. curvatoaurantiacus

Cucumis flexuosus var. reflexus

authorship: Ser.

Cucumis jamaicensis

authorship: Bert. ex Spreng.

Cucumis laevigatus

authorship: Chiov.

Cucumis maculatus

authorship: Willd.

Cucumis melo f. agrestis

authorship: (Naudin) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Cucumis melo f. albidus

authorship: (Alef.) Kitam.

Cucumis melo f. albus

authorship: Makino

Cucumis melo f. depressus

authorship: Chakrav.

Cucumis melo f. flavus

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

Cucumis melo f. ginmakua

authorship: Kitam.

Cucumis melo f. rugosus

authorship: Nakai ex Kitam.

Cucumis melo f. viridis

authorship: (Alef.) Makino

Cucumis melo subsp. agrestis

authorship: (Naudin) Pangalo

Cucumis melo subsp. chandalak

authorship: (Gabaev) Pangalo

Cucumis melo subsp. chate

authorship: (Hasselq.) Hassib

Cucumis melo subsp. chinensis

authorship: (Pangalo) Filov

Cucumis melo subsp. conomon

authorship: (Thunb.) Greb.

Cucumis melo subsp. cultus

authorship: (Kurz) Pangalo

Cucumis melo subsp. dudaim

authorship: (L.) Greb.

Cucumis melo subsp. europaeus

authorship: Filov

Cucumis melo subsp. flexuosus

authorship: (L.) Pangalo

Cucumis melo subsp. microcarpus

authorship: (Alef.) Pangalo

Cucumis melo subsp. pubescens

authorship: (Willd.) Hassib

Cucumis melo subsp. vulgaris

authorship: (H.Jacq.) Pangalo

Cucumis melo var. acidulus

authorship: Naudin

Cucumis melo var. aegyptiacus

authorship: (Alef.) Hassib

Cucumis melo var. aestivales

authorship: (Alef.) Filov

name: Cucumis melo var. vaughans-original-osage

codes: ANG CHA ERI ETH KEN MLW MOZ TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU YEM IND NWG PAK SRL NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2067 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
بطيخ أصفر
شمام

names: Диня посівна

names:
מלפפון משולש
קישוא משולש

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena wilkella
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus fervidus
Bombus impatiens
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Augochloropsis metallica
Ceratina
Ceratina smaragdula

partners:
Allobaccha
Allograpta nasuta
Apis mellifera
Betasryphus adligatus
Chrysomya
Chrysomya chloropyga
Hemipyrellia
Homalodisca liturata

partners:
Anatidae
Bemisia tabaci
Spodoptera exigua
Acalymma vittatum
Acherontia atropos
Agrotis segetum
Anisota stigma
Aphis fabae

partners:
Anagrus empoascae
Aphelinus gossypii
Chrysocharis oscinidis
Closterocerus utahensis
Diaulinopsis callichroma
Diglyphus begini
Diglyphus isaea
Diglyphus websteri

partners:
Gloeosporium orbiculare
Alternaria cucumerina
Blackberry virus F
Cercospora citrullina
Cladosporium cucumerinum
Corynespora cassiicola
Cucumber mottle virus
Cucumis melo alphaendornavirus


slug: cucumis-metuliferus

scientific: Cucumis metuliferus

authorship: E.Mey. ex Naudin

epithet: metuliferus

preferred: African horned cucumber

Cucumis metuliferus

authorship: E.Mey. ex Schrad.

Cucumis tinneanus

authorship: Kotschy & Peyr.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CAF CHA ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 425 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Concombre cornu d'Afrique
Concombre du Kenya

partners:
Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus
Papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus


slug: cucumis-myriocarpus

scientific: Cucumis myriocarpus

epithet: myriocarpus

preferred: gooseberry gourd

Cucumis africanus var. acutilobus

authorship: Cogn.

Cucumis africanus var. myriocarpus

authorship: (Naudin) Burtt Davy

Cucumis grossularoides

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Cucumis leptodermis

authorship: Schweick.

Cucumis merxmuelleri

authorship: Suess.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 497 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gooseberry gourd
Gooseberry Cucumber

names: 南非吐瓜 醋栗黄瓜

names: Огурец многоплодный

names: krusbärsgurka dvärggurka

names: Bitterappel streepwildekomkommer

names: mokonunu mokopana

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cacatua leadbeateri
Platycercus elegans flaveolus
Spilopelia senegalensis

value: therophyte

label: Height

value: 2 m

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucumis-prophetarum

scientific: Cucumis prophetarum

authorship: L.

epithet: prophetarum

preferred: cucumis

Cucumis amarus

authorship: Stocks ex T.Anderson

Cucumis arabicus

authorship: Delile ex Naudin

Cucumis chrysocomus var. echinophorus

authorship: (Naudin) Hiern

Cucumis ficifolius var. dissectus

authorship: (Naudin) Cogn.

Cucumis foetidus

authorship: Salisb.

Cucumis halabarda

authorship: Chiov.

Cucumis lyratus

authorship: Zimm.

Cucumis mascatensis

authorship: Gand.

Cucumis rheedei

authorship: Kostel.

codes: ALG BEN BKN BUR CMN CHA ZAI DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN MLI MTN NGR NGA RWA SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Socotra

code: SOC

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Огурец пророков

names: מלפפון הנביאים


slug: cucumis-rigidus

scientific: Cucumis rigidus

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

epithet: rigidus

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

value: subshrub

value: variable

value: 1 m

value: perennial

authors: E.Mey. ex Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 497

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucumis-ritchiei

scientific: Cucumis ritchiei

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Ghebret. & Thulin

epithet: ritchiei

Mukia ritchiei

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

value: non-woody

authors: (C.B.Clarke) Ghebret. & Thulin


slug: cucumis-sagittatus

scientific: Cucumis sagittatus

authorship: Wawra & Peyr.

epithet: sagittatus

published_in: Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 38: 567 (1860)

Cucumis angolensis

authorship: Hook.f. ex Cogn.

Cucumis angolensis var. minor

authorship: Cogn. & Harms

Cucumis cogniauxianus

authorship: Dinter, Cogn. & Harms

Cucumis dinteri

authorship: Cogn.

codes: ANG CPP NAM

Angola

code: ANG

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Goat Apple
Goat Cucumber

authors: Wawra & Peyr.

published_in: Sitzungsber. Acad. Wien, Math.-Nat. xxxviii. (1860) 567

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucumis-sativus

scientific: Cucumis sativus

authorship: L.

epithet: sativus

preferred: garden cucumber

Cucumis hardwickii

authorship: Royle

Cucumis muricatus

authorship: Willd.

Cucumis rumphii

authorship: Hassk.

Cucumis sativus f. australis

authorship: Kitam.

Cucumis sativus f. brunnescens

authorship: Gabaev

Cucumis sativus f. hardwickii

authorship: (Royle) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Cucumis sativus f. tuberculatus

authorship: Hiroë

Cucumis sativus f. viridis

authorship: (Ser.) Gabaev

Cucumis sativus var. albus

authorship: Ser.

Cucumis sativus var. arakis

authorship: Forssk.

Cucumis sativus var. grossularioides

authorship: Tkatsch.

Cucumis sativus var. hardwickii

authorship: (Royle) Gabaev

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP THA WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 291 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Alpha-linolenic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaggregant Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Antimenorrhagic Antimetastatic Antiprostatitic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Butyric-acid

activities: Anticancer Antitumor Apoptotic Bruchifuge Nematistat Pesticide

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Phytosterols

activities: Antiprostatotic Hypocholesterolemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
garden cucumber
Cucumber

names: 胡瓜 黄瓜

names:
Огурец
Огурец обыкновенный

names:
Concombre
Concombre cultivé, Concombre, Cornichon

names: Komkommer Augurk

names: Огірок звичайний

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum
Amegilla zonata
Apis
Apis cercana
Appias
Bombus pascuorum
Camponotus sp.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Peponapis pruinosa
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ternarius
Halictus scabiosae
Pieris rapae

partners:
Acalymma vittatum
Apis mellifera
Autographa gamma
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pascuorum
Colias eurytheme
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

partners:
Lacanobia oleracea
Aphis gossypii
Archips podana
Asymmetrasca decedens
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Liriomyza huidobrensis
Orgyia antiqua
Orosanga japonica

partners:
Didymella bryoniae
Golovinomyces orontii
Podosphaera ferruginea
Pseudoperonospora cubensis
Spongospora subterranea

partners:
Cucumber mosaic virus
Cladosporium cucumerinum
Cucumber Bulgarian latent virus
Cucumber fruit mottle mosaic virus
Cucumber mottle virus
Erwinia tracheiphila
Gloeosporium orbiculare
Papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucumis-setosus

scientific: Cucumis setosus

epithet: setosus

authors: Cogn.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 491

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cucumis-variabilis

scientific: Cucumis variabilis

authorship: P.Sebastian & I.Telford

epithet: variabilis

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: P.Sebastian & I.Telford

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cucumis-zeyheri

scientific: Cucumis zeyheri

authorship: Sond.

epithet: zeyheri

Cucumis africanus var. zeyheri

authorship: (Sond.) Burtt Davy

Cucumis diniae

authorship: Raamsd. & Visser

Cucumis prophetarum subsp. zeyheri

authorship: (Sond.) C.Jeffrey

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 412 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
South African Spiny Cucumber
Southern African spiny cucumber

names: 南非刺瓜 吉赫瓜

names: Огурец Цейхера

names:
mokopane
monyaku omotona

names: gumutsha tshinyagu

names:
Isende lenja
inhlakahlela

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 496

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucurbita-argyrosperma

scientific: Cucurbita argyrosperma

genus: Cucurbita

epithet: argyrosperma

published_in: Nursery Cat. (Charles Huber Bros. and Co.) 1867(Cat. Graines): 8 (1867)

preferred: pumpkin

Cucurbita argyrosperma subsp. sororia

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Merrick & D.M.Bates

Cucurbita argyrosperma var. callicarpa

authorship: Merrick & D.M.Bates

Cucurbita argyrosperma var. stenosperma

authorship: (Pangalo) Merrick & D.M.Bates

Cucurbita cyanoperizona

authorship: (Pangalo) Bukasov

Cucurbita mixta

authorship: Pangalo

Cucurbita moschata var. argyrosperma

authorship: (C.Huber) Naudin

Cucurbita pepo var. sororia

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Filov

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 264 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Japanese pie pumpkin
cushaw pumpkin

names:
Calabaza de Castilla
Calabaza del desierto

names: قرع فضي البذور

names: Abóbora-batata-doce Mogango-de-pescoço

names: ฟักทองพายญี่ปุ่น

label: Visited by

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: liana

published_in: Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 10: 95 (1867);

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CUMI3

license: public domain

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucurbita-cordata

scientific: Cucurbita cordata

epithet: cordata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 50 (1889)

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

lifeform: scrambling caudex geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
Calabacita amarga
Melon cimarron

names: Тыква сердцевидная

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 50

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cucurbita-digitata

scientific: Cucurbita digitata

epithet: digitata

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 60 (1853)

preferred: fingerleaf gourd

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: scrambling tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 515 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fingerleaf gourd
Finger-leaf gourd

names: Calabacilla Chichicayota

names: ฟักทองใบรูปนิ้วมือ

source: GIFT

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 60

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucurbita-ficifolia

scientific: Cucurbita ficifolia

authorship: Bouché

epithet: ficifolia

published_in: Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 12: 205 (1837)

preferred: figleaf gourd

Cucurbita ficifolia f. leucosperma

authorship: Zhit.

Cucurbita mexicana

authorship: Dammann

Pepo ficifolia

authorship: (Bouché) Britton

Pepo malabaricus

authorship: Sageret

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 552 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
figleaf gourd
Asian pumpkin

names: Alcayota Cayote

names: 榕叶南瓜 白皮黑子南瓜

names:
بذر القرع
قرع أوراق التين

names: Chila aboboreira-gila

names: Тыква фиголистная

names: Feigenblatt-Kürbis Feigenblattkürbis

names: Courge de Siam, Courge à feuilles de figuier, Courge à confiture

partners:
Agapostemon nasutus
Augochlora
Augochlora nigrocyanea
Augochlora quiriguensis
Augochloropsis metallica
Caenaugochlora
Caenaugochlora inermis
Eucera gabbii

partners:
Apis mellifera
Campylocentrus pusillus
Euphoria basalis

label: Parasites

partners:
Encarsia melanostoma
Encarsia noahi
Encarsia pergandiella

value: Single Stem

authors: Bouché

published_in: in Verh. Ver. Gartenb. Berl. xii. (1837) 205

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucurbita-foetidissima

scientific: Cucurbita foetidissima

authorship: Kunth

epithet: foetidissima

preferred: Buffalo Gourd

english:
Buffalo Gourd
Missouri gourd

source: inat

Cucumis foetidissimus

authorship: Hemsl.

name: Cucurbita foetidissima var. foetidissima

Cucurbita perennis

authorship: (E.James) A.Gray

Ozodycus perennis

authorship: (E.James) Raf.

Pepo foetidissima

authorship: (Kunth) Britton

codes: ARI ARK CAL COL IOW KAN MXC MXE MXN MXS MSO NEB NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA WYO

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1938 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Cucurbitacin-b

activities: Antigibberellin Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antitumor Cancer-Preventive Cytotoxic Insectifuge Insectiphile

Cucurbitacin-e

activities: Antigibberellin Antihepatotoxic Antitumor Cytotoxic Insectifuge Insectiphile

Cucurbitacin-d

names:
Missouri gourd
Buffalo gourd

names:
Calabacilla
Calabacilla loca

names: 臭瓜 油瓜

names:
قرع الجاموس
قرع بري

names: Тыква вонючая

partners:
Acalymma trivittatum
Apis mellifera
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Peponapis pruinosa
Xenoglossa angustior
Xenoglossa strenua

partners:
Eichlinia grande
Acalymma blandulum
Acontia libedis
Adetus brousii
Aetole bella
Agapostemon angelicus
Anasa tristis
Apis mellifera

partners:
Acalymma trivittatum
Anas fulvigula
Apis mellifera
Cynomys gunnisoni
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Matsumurasca wolcotti
Melittia snowii
Peponapis pruinosa

partners:
Diaulinopsis callichroma
Diglyphus begini
Neochrysocharis arizonensis
Neochrysocharis diastatae
Thinodytes caroticus


slug: cucurbita-maxima

scientific: Cucurbita maxima

authorship: Duchesne

epithet: maxima

published_in: Ess. Hist. Nat. Courges : 7 (1786)

preferred: Buttercup Squash

english:
Buttercup Squash
Winter Pumpkin
Winter Squash
winter squash

Cucumis rapallito

authorship: Carrière

Cucurbita farinae

authorship: Mozz. ex Naudin

Cucurbita maxima var. triloba

authorship: Millán

Cucurbita maxima var. zapallito

authorship: (Carrière) Millán

Cucurbita pepo var. maxima

authorship: (Duchesne) Delile

Cucurbita sulcata

authorship: Blanco

Pepo maximus

authorship: Peterm.

Pileocalyx elegans

authorship: Gasp.

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
winter squash
Buttercup Squash

names: Calabaza Zapallo

names: 桃南瓜 笋瓜

names: abóbora-gigante abóbora-grande

names:
Тыква гигантская
Тыква крупная

names: 西洋南瓜 クリカボチャ

names: Riesen-Kürbis Reisen-Kürbis

names: Potiron Giraumon

names: Anguria Cocozza

names: Reuzenpompoen Reuzenkalebas

names: Jättikurpitsa talvisquash

names: sütőtök Óriástök

partners:
Bombus ruderatus
Apis mellifera
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum sexstrigatum
Pieris rapae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Peponapis pruinosa
Bombus impatiens
Bombus hypocrita
Bombus terrestris
Melissodes bimaculatus
Pieris rapae
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus impatiens
Eumerus
Golovinomyces tabaci
Peponapis pruinosa

partners:
Aphis gossypii
Bombus
Peponapis pruinosa
Ursus arctos
Acalymma vittatum
Adoxophyes privatana
Agrotis ipsilon
Aonidiella aurantii

partners:
Anagrus
Aphytis holoxanthus
Aphytis melinus
Encarsia formosa
Encarsia perniciosi
Eretmocerus tejanus
Golovinomyces orontii
Signiphora lutea

partners: Dapple plum and peach fruit disease viroid

partners: Melon chlorotic leaf curl virus-[Guatemala]

key: succulence

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cucurbita-moschata

scientific: Cucurbita moschata

epithet: moschata

preferred: Butternut Pumpkin

english:
Butternut Pumpkin
Butternut Squash
crookneck squash

Cucurbita colombiana

authorship: (Zhit.) Bukasov

Cucurbita hippopera

authorship: Ser.

Cucurbita moschata f. yokohamana

authorship: Makino

Cucurbita moschata var. claviformis

authorship: Harz

Cucurbita moschata var. colombiana

authorship: Zhit.

Cucurbita moschata var. meloniformis

authorship: (Carrière) L.H.Bailey

Cucurbita pepo var. moschata

authorship: (Duchesne) Duchesne

Gymnopetalum calyculatum

authorship: Miq.

Pepo indicus

authorship: Burm.

Pepo macrocarpus

authorship: Poit.

Pepo moschata

authorship: Britton

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butternut Pumpkin
Butternut Squash

names: Anco Anquito

names: 南瓜 中國南瓜

names: Abóbora-cheirosa Abóbora

names: Тыква мускатная

names: Moschuskürbis Moschus-Kürbis

names:
Courge musquée
Giraumon

names: Flespompoen Muskaatpompoen

names: דלורית דלעת

partners:
Apis mellifera
Peponapis pruinosa
Acalymma vittatum
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Augochlora pura
Augochloropsis metallica
Bombus ignitus

partners:
Acalymma vittatum
Anasa tristis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vosnesenskii
Condylostylus caudatus
Empoasca fabae
Peponapis pruinosa
Phidippus audax

partners:
Anasa tristis
Aphis gossypii
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Armadillidium nasatum
Bemisia tabaci
Bombus impatiens
Caenaugochlora inermis

partners:
Anagyrus kamali
Aphytis lingnanensis
Encarsia
Encarsia formosa
Encarsia nigricephala
Encarsia parvella
Encarsia pergandiella
Encarsia sophia

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: cucurbita-palmata

scientific: Cucurbita palmata

epithet: palmata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 137 (1876)

preferred: coyote gourd

Cucurbita californica

authorship: Torr. ex S.Watson

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coyote gourd
Coyote-melon

names: calabacilla chichicayote

names: قرع أصبعي الأوراق

names: Тыква дланевидная

names: ฟักทองใบรูปฝ่ามือ

partners:
Agapostemon melliventris
Apis mellifera
Hyles lineata
Iris oratoria
Xenoglossa angustior

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xi. (1876) 137

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: cucurbita-pepo

scientific: Cucurbita pepo

authorship: L.

epithet: pepo

preferred: field pumpkin

Citrullus variegatus

authorship: Schrad. ex M.Roem.

Cucumis pepo

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Cucumis zapallo

authorship: Steud.

Cucurbita aurantia

authorship: Willd.

Cucurbita ceratoceras

authorship: Haberle ex Mart.

Cucurbita clodiensis

authorship: Nocca

Cucurbita elongata

authorship: Bean ex Schrad.

Cucurbita esculenta

authorship: Gray

Cucurbita fastuosa

authorship: Salisb.

Cucurbita hybrida

authorship: Bertol. ex Naudin

Cucurbita lignosa

authorship: Mill.

Cucurbita mammeata

authorship: Molina

Cucurbita marsupiiformis

authorship: Haberle ex M.Roem.

Cucurbita oblonga

authorship: Link

Cucurbita pepo subsp. gumala

authorship: Teppner

Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo

authorship: (L.) Alef.

Cucurbita polymorpha

authorship: Duchesne

Cucurbita pyridaris

authorship: Duchesne ex Poir.

Cucurbita pyxidaris

authorship: DC.

Cucurbita succado

authorship: Naeg. ex Naudin

Cucurbita succedo

authorship: Arn.

Cucurbita tuberculosa

authorship: Schrad.

Cucurbita venosa

authorship: Descourt.

Pepo aurantius

authorship: (Willd.) Peterm.

Pepo citrullus

authorship: Sageret

Pepo vulgaris

authorship: Moench

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Mannitol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anthelmintic AntiReye's Antiglaucomic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antinephritic

Phytic-acid

activities: Antiaggregant Anticancer Antioxidant Antitumor Cancer-Preventive Fungicide Hypocalcemic Hypocholesterolemic

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Lecithin

activities: AntiTourette's Antialzheimeran Antiataxic Anticirrhotic Antidementia Antidyskinetic Antieczemic Antilithic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

names:
field pumpkin
Acorn squash

names: Ahuyamín Calabaza

names: 美國南瓜 西葫芦

names: Abobrinha Abobrinha-ornamental

names: Тыква обыкновенная

names:
Feld-Kürbis
Garten-Kürbis, Zucchini

names:
Citrouille iroquoise
Courge

names:
Zucca
Zucca e Zucchina

names: Sierpompoen pompoen

names:
dynia zwyczajna
cukinia

names:
Гарбуз звичайний
Диня

names: ฟักทองอเมริกัน

names: prydnadspumpa pumpa

names:
דלעת הקישוא
קישוא

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Andrena spiraeana
Anthrenus museorum
Florilegus condignus
Leiophron mellipes

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Peponapis pruinosa
Melissodes bimaculatus
Augochlora pura
Bombus pensylvanicus
Lasioglossum
Peponapis

partners:
Peponapis pruinosa
Acalymma vittatum
Ampelomyces quisqualis
Apis mellifera
Armadillidium vulgare
Bombus vosnesenskii
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Clepsis peritana

partners:
Amrasca biguttula
Aphis gossypii
Apis mellifera
Asymmetrasca decedens
Autographa gamma
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Cicadella viridis
Diaphania indica

partners:
Anagyrus kamali
Encarsia
Encarsia formosa
Golovinomyces orontii
Meloidogyne incognita

partners:
Alternaria peponicola
Ampelomyces quisqualis
Blackberry virus F
Cladosporium cucumerinum
Cucumber mosaic virus
Cucurbit yellow mosaic alphasatellite
Gloeosporium orbiculare
Kyuri green mottle mosaic virus


slug: cucurbitella-asperata

scientific: Cucurbitella asperata

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Walp.

genus: Cucurbitella

epithet: asperata

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 50 (1846)

Cucurbita aspera

authorship: Gillies ex Hook.

Cucurbita asperata

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Cucurbita urkupinana

authorship: Cárdenas

Cucurbitella cucumifolia

authorship: Cogn.

Cucurbitella duriaei

authorship: (Naudin) Cogn.

Cucurbitella urkupinana

authorship: (Cárdenas) C.Jeffrey

Prasopepon cucumifolius

authorship: Griseb.

Prasopepon duriaei

authorship: Naudin

Schizostigma asperata

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Arn.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC PAR URU

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 50

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuervea-kappleriana

scientific: Cuervea kappleriana

authorship: (Miq.) A.C.Sm.

genus: Cuervea

epithet: kappleriana

family: Celastraceae

Anthodon apiculatus

authorship: Miers ex Peyr.

Cuervea granatensis

authorship: Miers

Cuervea mitchellae

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) A.C.Sm.

Hippocratea aggregata

authorship: Peyr.

Hippocratea flava

authorship: Gleason

Hippocratea inundata

authorship: Mart. ex Peyr.

Hippocratea kappleriana

authorship: Miq.

Hippocratea lancifolia

authorship: N.Wilson ex Triana & Planch.

Hippocratea miersii

authorship: Loes.

Hippocratea oblongata

authorship: Sol. ex Miers

Romualdea apiculata

authorship: Triana & Planch.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HON JAM PAN PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: liana

names: castanha-de-cipó crista-de-mutum

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.