slug: frullania-falciloba

scientific: Frullania falciloba

epithet: falciloba

Frullania asperifolia

authorship: Steph.

Frullania delicatula

authorship: Colenso

Jungermannia falciloba

authorship: (Lehm.) Hook.f. & Taylor


slug: frullania-fragilifolia

scientific: Frullania fragilifolia

authorship: (Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

genus: Frullania

epithet: fragilifolia

family: Frullaniaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

name: Frullania fragilifolia var. fragilifolia

Jungermannia fragilifolia

authorship: Taylor

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Spotty Fingers
Spotty Scalewort

names: Фруллания ломколистная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: frullania-fugax

scientific: Frullania fugax

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

epithet: fugax

Jungermannia fugax

authorship: Hook.f. & Taylor

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: frullania-hypoleuca

scientific: Frullania hypoleuca

authorship: Nees

epithet: hypoleuca

published_in: Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 470. 1843.

Frullania itoana

authorship: Kamim.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: frullania-incumbens

scientific: Frullania incumbens

authorship: Mitt.

epithet: incumbens


slug: frullania-inflata

scientific: Frullania inflata

authorship: Gottsche

epithet: inflata

Frullania illyrica

authorship: Grolle

Frullania inflata subsp. illyrica

authorship: (Grolle) R.M.Schust.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: frullania-kunzei

scientific: Frullania kunzei

authorship: (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Mont.

epithet: kunzei

published_in: Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot., Pl. Cell.: 537. 1842.

Frullania decipiens

authorship: Beauverd

Frullania leprieurii

authorship: Lindenb.

Frullania magniflora

authorship: L.Clark & Svihla

Frullania spatuliflora

authorship: Spruce

Jungermannia kunzei

authorship: Lehm. & Lindenb.

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: woody

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.


slug: frullania-microphylla

scientific: Frullania microphylla

authorship: (Gottsche) Pearson

epithet: microphylla

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label


slug: frullania-nisquallensis

scientific: Frullania nisquallensis

authorship: Sull.

epithet: nisquallensis

name: Frullania tamarisci subsp. nisquallensis

authorship: (Sull.) S.Hatt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 825 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: frullania-oakesiana

scientific: Frullania oakesiana

authorship: Austin

epithet: oakesiana

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 21(4): 226. 1869.

names:
Oakes' Scalewort
Oakes Scalewort

names: Фрулляния Дубовая

names:
frullanie cuivrée
frullanie d Oakes


slug: frullania-patula

scientific: Frullania patula

epithet: patula

Frullania kirkii

authorship: Steph.


slug: frullania-pentapleura

scientific: Frullania pentapleura

authorship: Taylor

epithet: pentapleura

name: Frullania pentapleura subsp. pentapleura


slug: frullania-polysticta

scientific: Frullania polysticta

epithet: polysticta

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable


slug: frullania-pycnantha

scientific: Frullania pycnantha

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

epithet: pycnantha

Frullania banksiana

authorship: Colenso

Frullania laciniaeflora

authorship: Pearson

Jungermannia pycnantha

authorship: Hook.f. & Taylor


slug: frullania-rostellata

scientific: Frullania rostellata

authorship: Mitt.

epithet: rostellata


slug: frullania-rostrata

scientific: Frullania rostrata

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

epithet: rostrata

Schusterella australis

authorship: (R.M.Schust.) S.Hatt., Sharp & Mizut.


slug: frullania-tamarisci

scientific: Frullania tamarisci

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

epithet: tamarisci

published_in: Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 13. 1835.

Frullania dilatata var. blanda

authorship: (De Not.) Bornm.

Frullania elongatistipula

authorship: (Verd.) S.Hatt.

Frullania hispanica

authorship: Nees

Frullania major

authorship: Raddi

name: Frullania moniliata var. elongatistipula

authorship: Verd.

Frullania nervosa

authorship: Mont.

Frullania tamarisci f. concaviuscula

authorship: (Grognot) Roum.

Frullania tamarisci f. gracilis

authorship: Casares-Gil

Frullania tamarisci f. virescens

authorship: Hérib.

Frullania tamarisci var. atrovirens

authorship: Carrington

Frullania tamarisci var. blanda

authorship: De Not.

Frullania tamarisci var. commutata

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Frullania tamarisci var. cornubica

authorship: Carrington ex Gottsche & Rabenh.

name: Frullania tamarisci var. elongatistipula

Frullania tamarisci var. ericetorum

authorship: Jørg.

Frullania tamarisci var. explanata

authorship: Kaal.

Frullania tamarisci var. heterophylla

authorship: Corb.

Frullania tamarisci var. hispanica

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Frullania tamarisci var. mediterranea

authorship: (De Not.) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Frullania tamarisci var. robusta

authorship: Lindb.

Frullania tamarisci var. sardoa

authorship: (De Not.) De Not.

Jungermannia nigricans

authorship: Lam.

Jungermannia rubiginosa

authorship: Neck.

Jungermannia tamarisci

authorship: L.

name: Jungermannia tamarisci var. concaviuscula

authorship: Grognot

name: Jungermannia tamarisci var. mediterranea

Lejeunea tamarisci

authorship: (L.) Corda

Salviatus tamarisci

authorship: (L.) Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 546 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фруллания тамарисковая

names: klippfrullania påsflikmossa


slug: fuchsia-ampliata

scientific: Fuchsia ampliata

authorship: Benth.

genus: Fuchsia

epithet: ampliata

family: Onagraceae

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: scrambling shrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arete de reina
Arete del inca

names: Фуксия аябакская

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 178

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuchsia-apetala

scientific: Fuchsia apetala

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: apetala

Fuchsia hirsuta

authorship: Hemsl.

Fuchsia macrantha

authorship: Hook.

Fuchsia unduavensis

authorship: Munz

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: epiphyte

value: subshrub

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 89, pl

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: fuchsia-arborescens

scientific: Fuchsia arborescens

authorship: Sims

epithet: arborescens

preferred: aretillo

source: wikidata

Fuchsia amoena

authorship: hort. ex DC.

Fuchsia arborea

authorship: Bosse

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Fuchsia syringiflora

authorship: Carrière

Schufia arborescens

authorship: (Sims) Spach

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

lifeform: hemiepiphytic tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pieris brassicae

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Battus philenor hirsuta
Chaetocercus mulsant
Colias dimera
Colibri coruscans
Colibri cyanotus cyanotus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Metallura tyrianthina

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: berry

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Sims

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuchsia-boliviana

scientific: Fuchsia boliviana

epithet: boliviana

preferred: Bolivian fuchsia

Fuchsia cuspidata

authorship: Fawc. & Rendle

Fuchsia lenneana

authorship: Warsz.

codes: AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Fuchsia de Bolivie, Fuchsia à grandes fleurs

partners:
Aglaiocercus kingii
Dione glycera
Lesbia victoriae
Pedaliodes phaedra
Rattus norvegicus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna
Catharus ustulatus
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Coeligena helianthea
Colibri coruscans
Cyclarhis gujanensis
Elaenia obscura

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: tree

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Flower colour

value: red

label: Flowering months

value: May-Oct


slug: fuchsia-encliandra

scientific: Fuchsia encliandra

authorship: (Zucc.) Steud.

epithet: encliandra

Encliandra parviflora

authorship: Zucc.

Fuchsia acynifolia

authorship: Scheidw.

Fuchsia parviflora

authorship: (Zucc.) Hemsl.

Fuchsia seleriana

authorship: Loes.

Fuchsia striolata

authorship: Lundell

Fuchsia tetradactyla

authorship: Lindl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuchsia-excorticata

scientific: Fuchsia excorticata

epithet: excorticata

preferred: Kōtukutuku

english:
Kōtukutuku
New Zealand fuchsia
tree fuchsia

source: inat

Skinnera excorticata

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

codes: ATP NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Zealand fuchsia
tree fuchsia

names: Фуксия бескорая

names:
kōtukutuku
Kōnini (fruit)

partners:
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae
Notiomystis cincta
Acanthisitta chloris
Anthornis melanura
Chloris chloris
Ctenarytaina fuchsiae
Cyanoramphus auriceps
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Ileostylus micranthus
Ophelosia charlesi

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: variable

authors: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 217

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: fuchsia-fulgens

scientific: Fuchsia fulgens

authorship: DC.

epithet: fulgens

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 39. 1828 [mid Mar 1828]

Ellobium fulgens

authorship: Lilja

Spachia fulgens

authorship: (DC.) Lilja

codes: MXC MXS

names: Фуксия блестящая

value: deciduous

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 3: 39

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuchsia-hartwegii

scientific: Fuchsia hartwegii

authorship: Benth.

epithet: hartwegii

climate: wet tropical

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 179

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuchsia-hirtella

scientific: Fuchsia hirtella

authorship: Kunth

epithet: hirtella

Fuchsia caracasana

authorship: Fielding & Gardner

Fuchsia miniata

authorship: Planch. & Linden

codes: CLM VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 107

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuchsia-lycioides

scientific: Fuchsia lycioides

authorship: Andrews

epithet: lycioides

Fuchsia rosea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Fuchsia rosea var. spinosa

authorship: (C.Presl) Reiche

Kierschlegeria lycioides

authorship: (Andrews) Spach

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 713 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilco del norte
Palo de yegua

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. 2: pl. 120


slug: fuchsia-magellanica

scientific: Fuchsia magellanica

authorship: Lam.

epithet: magellanica

preferred: Hardy Fuchsia

english:
Hardy Fuchsia
hardy fuchsia

Dorvalia eucharis

authorship: Comm. ex Lam.

Fuchsia chonotica

authorship: Phil.

Fuchsia coccinea var. chonotica

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Fuchsia coccinea var. macrostema

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.f.

Fuchsia decussata

authorship: Graham

Fuchsia globosa var. devonia

authorship: Paxton

Fuchsia gracilis var. macrostema

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.

Fuchsia macrostema var. conica

authorship: (Lindl.) D.Don

Fuchsia macrostema var. tenella

authorship: (Lindl.) DC.

Fuchsia macrostemma var. conica

authorship: (Lindl.) Sweet

Fuchsia macrostemma var. grandiflora

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Fuchsia macrostemma var. recurvata

authorship: Hook.

Fuchsia magellanica var. alba

authorship: Clarence Elliott

Fuchsia magellanica var. discolor

authorship: (Lindl.) L.H.Bailey

Fuchsia magellanica var. eburnea

authorship: Pisano

Fuchsia magellanica var. macrostema

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Munz

Fuchsia magellanica var. molinae

authorship: Espinosa

Fuchsia magellanica var. typica

authorship: Munz

Fuchsia multiflora

authorship: L.

Fuchsia myrtifolia

authorship: hort. ex Koehne

Fuchsia pumila

authorship: hort. ex Meun.

authorship: (Voss) Voss

Fuchsia recurvata

authorship: Niven ex Hook.

Fuchsia ricoartonii

authorship: hort. ex Tillery

Fuchsia tenella

authorship: hort. ex G.Don

Fuchsia virgata

authorship: Sweet ex Jacques

Thilcum tinctorium

authorship: Molina

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2059 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hardy fuchsia
Fuchsia

names:
Aljaba
Aretillo sudamericano

names: brinco-de-princesa brincos

names: Фуксия магелланская

names:
Scharlach-Fuchsie
scharlach Fuchsie

names:
Fuksja Magellana
Fuksja magellańska

names: Häckfuchsia frilandsfuchsia

names:
ffiwsia
Coeden Drops

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus lucorum
Bombus muscorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus muscorum

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Selasphorus rufus
Vespula alascensis
Vespula germanica
Vespula pensylvanica

partners:
Apis mellifera
Basidiodendron cinereum
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Colibri cyanotus cyanotus

partners:
Ambogaster karooi
Ileostylus micranthus
Pucciniastrum epilobii


slug: fuchsia-microphylla

scientific: Fuchsia microphylla

authorship: Kunth

epithet: microphylla

Brebissonia microphylla

authorship: (Kunth) Spach

Fuchsia aprica

authorship: Lundell

Fuchsia chiapensis

authorship: Brandegee

Fuchsia gracilis

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Fuchsia hemsleyana

authorship: Woodson & Seibert

Fuchsia microphylla var. aprica

authorship: (Lundell) Munz

Fuchsia minutiflora

authorship: Hemsl.

Fuchsia notarisii

authorship: Lehm.

Fuchsia uniflora

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Myrinia microphylla

authorship: (Kunth) Lilja

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 386 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coralillo
Palo de Yegua

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pyrobombus
Selasphorus flammula

partners:
Anthophora pacifica
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus pauloensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Pyrobombus

label: Woodiness


slug: fuchsia-nigricans

scientific: Fuchsia nigricans

authorship: Linden

epithet: nigricans

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: 481 (1849)

Fuchsia adpressipilis

authorship: Steyerm.

Colombia

code: CLM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Linden

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. Ser. I, v. (1849) t. 481


slug: fuchsia-pallescens

scientific: Fuchsia pallescens

authorship: Diels

epithet: pallescens

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 34 (1938)

Ecuador

code: ECU

authors: Diels


slug: fuchsia-paniculata

scientific: Fuchsia paniculata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: paniculata

preferred: shrubby fuchsia

Fuchsia arborescens f. parva

authorship: Munz

Fuchsia arborescens var. syringiflora

authorship: Lem.

Fuchsia hamellioides

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex G.Don

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 727 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Lampornis amethystinus
Lampornis viridipallens
Tilmatura dupontii

partners:
Apis mellifera
Archonias teutila
Bombus ephippiatus
Bombus melanopygus
Dione moneta
Doberes anticus
Onespa nubis
Ridens crison howarthi

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chlorospingus pileatus
Thygater aethiops
Atlapetes tibialis
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Bombus melanopygus
Calypte anna
Catharus gracilirostris

value: 8 m


slug: fuchsia-perscandens

scientific: Fuchsia perscandens

authorship: Cockayne & Allan

epithet: perscandens

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 53 (1927)

codes: NZN NZS

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cockayne & Allan

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. lvii. 53 (1927)

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuchsia-petiolaris

scientific: Fuchsia petiolaris

authorship: Kunth

epithet: petiolaris

Fuchsia curviflora

authorship: Benth.

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 104


slug: fuchsia-pringsheimii

scientific: Fuchsia pringsheimii

authorship: Urb.

epithet: pringsheimii

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: vine

authors: Urb.

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 375


slug: fuchsia-procumbens

scientific: Fuchsia procumbens

epithet: procumbens

Fuchsia prostrata

authorship: Baill.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фуксия простёртая

label: Eaten by

partners:
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

value: non-woody

authors: R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuchsia-regia

scientific: Fuchsia regia

authorship: (Vand. ex Vell.) Munz

epithet: regia

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 25: 13 (1943)

Fuchsia affinis

authorship: Cambess.

Fuchsia radicans

authorship: Miers

authorship: Miers ex Lindl.

Fuchsia regia var. affinis

authorship: (Cambess. ex A.St.-Hil.) Munz

Fuchsia regia var. radicans

authorship: (Miers ex Lindl.) Munz

Fuchsia regia var. typica

authorship: (Munz)

Quelusia regia

authorship: Vand. ex Vell.

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Calliphlox amethystina
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Lophornis magnificus

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Clytolaema
Clytolaema rubricauda
Leucochloris
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis
Phaethornis eurynome
Stephanoxis
Stephanoxis lalandi

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Carpornis cucullata
Chiroxiphia caudata
Forpus xanthopterygius
Tachyphonus coronatus
Thraupis cyanoptera
Thraupis sayaca
Turdus albicollis

partners:
Euphonia pectoralis
Carpornis cucullata
Chiroxiphia caudata
Tachyphonus coronatus
Thraupis cyanoptera
Thraupis sayaca
Turdus albicollis
Alouatta guariba

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Life cycle

authors: (Vand. ex Vell.) Munz

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 25: 13


slug: fuchsia-sanctae-rosae

scientific: Fuchsia sanctae-rosae

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: sanctae-rosae

Fuchsia boliviana

authorship: Britton

Fuchsia filipes

authorship: Rusby

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 98


slug: fuchsia-splendens

scientific: Fuchsia splendens

authorship: Zucc.

epithet: splendens

Fuchsia intermedia

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: epiphytic shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Zucc.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuchsia-triphylla

scientific: Fuchsia triphylla

authorship: L.

epithet: triphylla

Fuchsia racemosa

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: brinco-de-princesa fúcsia

names: Фуксия трёхлистная

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Selasphorus calliope

partners:
Colibri coruscans
Hyphantria cunea
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Metallura tyrianthina
Philaenus spumarius

value: herb

authors: L.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: fuchsia-tunariensis

scientific: Fuchsia tunariensis

epithet: tunariensis

lifeform: tuberous shrub

value: woody

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: fuchsia-venusta

scientific: Fuchsia venusta

authorship: Kunth

epithet: venusta

Fuchsia meridensis

authorship: Steyerm.

Fuchsia venusta var. huilensis

authorship: Munz

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus kingii
Coeligena coeligena
Coeligena torquata
Colibri coruscans
Colibri cyanotus
Doryfera ludovicae
Haplophaedia aureliae

value: shrub

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: fuertesimalva-limensis

scientific: Fuertesimalva limensis

authorship: (L.) Fryxell

genus: Fuertesimalva

epithet: limensis

family: Malvaceae

Malva exasperata

authorship: Moench

Malva peruviana var. limensis

authorship: (L.) Baker f.

Malvastrum limense

authorship: (L.) Ball

Urocarpidium limense

authorship: (L.) Krapov.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 427 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jamo
Kuchi malva

partners:
Anthanassa texana
Vanessa annabella

authors: (L.) Fryxell

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuertesimalva-peruviana

scientific: Fuertesimalva peruviana

epithet: peruviana

Malva mathewsii

authorship: Turcz.

Malvastrum peruvianum

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Malvastrum peruvianum var. elongatum

authorship: Hochr.

Malveopsis peruviana

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Urocarpidium mathewsii

authorship: (Turcz.) Krapov.

codes: CLC CLN PER

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

value: annual

label: Photosynthetic pathway

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuirena-breviseta

scientific: Fuirena breviseta

authorship: (Coville) Coville

genus: Fuirena

epithet: breviseta

family: Cyperaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 466 (1908)

preferred: saltmarsh umbrella-sedge

Fuirena squarrosa var. breviseta

authorship: Coville

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Cuba

code: CUB

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
saltmarsh umbrella-sedge
saltmarsh umbrella sedge

value: graminoid

label: Life form

value: geophyte

value: perennial

authors: Coville

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 466

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: fuirena-ciliaris

scientific: Fuirena ciliaris

authorship: (L.) Roxb.

epithet: ciliaris

Fuirena ciliaris var. apetala

authorship: Wingf.

Fuirena ciliata

authorship: Steud.

Fuirena rottboellii

authorship: Nees

Fuirena striata

authorship: Llanos

Scirpus aristatus

authorship: Willd.

Scirpus ciliaris

authorship: L.

Scirpus ciliatus

authorship: Rottb.

Scirpus pilosus

authorship: Retz.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPV CON ZAI EGY SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SIE SOC SUD TAN TOG ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD WAU

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: fuirena-coerulescens

scientific: Fuirena coerulescens

epithet: coerulescens

preferred: blue umbrella-sedge

Fuirena glauca

authorship: Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke

Fuirena gracilis

authorship: Kunth

Fuirena reticulata

authorship: Kük.

Scirpus coerulescens

authorship: (Steud.) Kuntze

Scirpus enodis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama

codes: CPP ZAI OFS NAT MDG NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Free State

code: OFS

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

value: helophyte

label: Height

value: 1 m

authors: Steud.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: fuirena-hirsuta

scientific: Fuirena hirsuta

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) P.L.Forbes

epithet: hirsuta

Cyperus hirsutus

authorship: Berg.

Fuirena cephalotes

authorship: Schrad.

Fuirena hirta

authorship: Vahl

Fuirena hottentotta

authorship: (L.) Druce

Scirpus glaber

authorship: (Kunth) T.Koyama

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 366 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Bergius) P.L.Forbes

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxxv. 83 (1969)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuirena-pubescens

scientific: Fuirena pubescens

authorship: (Poir.) Kunth

epithet: pubescens

Carex pubescens

authorship: Poir.

Fuirena annua

authorship: Royle

Isolepis pubescens

authorship: (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.

Scirpus ciliaris

authorship: Pers.

Scirpus libanoticus

authorship: Post

Scirpus pubescens

authorship: (Poir.) Lam.

codes: ALG ANG BOT BUR CPP CHA ZAI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GUI KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOR MOZ NAM NGR TVL RWA SUD TAN TUN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CYP EAI IRN LBS PAL TUR YEM IND PAK WHM COR ITA KRI POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

Lesotho

code: LES

Morocco

code: MOR

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: פואירנה שעירה


slug: fuirena-pumila

scientific: Fuirena pumila

authorship: (Torr.) Spreng.

epithet: pumila

preferred: dwarf umbrella-sedge

Fuirena simplex var. pumila

authorship: (Torr.) C.B.Clarke ex Coville

Fuirena squarrosa var. pumila

authorship: Torr.

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO INI LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI NWJ NWY NCA ONT RHO SCA TEX VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

region: North-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf umbrella-sedge
dwarf umbrella sedge

value: therophyte


slug: fuirena-scirpoidea

scientific: Fuirena scirpoidea

authorship: Michx.

epithet: scirpoidea

preferred: southern umbrella-sedge

Scirpus scirpoideus

authorship: (Michx.) T.Koyama

codes: ALA FLA GEO ILL LOU MSI TEX CUB HON NIC

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

Cuba

code: CUB

Honduras

code: HON

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 506 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern umbrella-sedge
rush fuirina

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 38


slug: fuirena-simplex

scientific: Fuirena simplex

epithet: simplex

preferred: western umbrella-sedge

Fuirena aristulata

authorship: (Torr.) Steud.

Fuirena cylindrica

authorship: Bush

Fuirena schiedeana

authorship: Kunth

Fuirena simplex f. macrostachya

authorship: Coville

Fuirena squarrosa var. macrostachya

authorship: Britton

Fuirena zacapana

authorship: Bartlett

codes: ARK KAN KTY LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSO NEB NWM OKL TEX BLZ CUB ELS FRG GUA HON NIC PUE

Arkansas

code: ARK

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: fuirena-squarrosa

scientific: Fuirena squarrosa

epithet: squarrosa

preferred: hairy umbrella-sedge

Fuirena hispida

authorship: Elliott

Fuirena squarrosa var. hispida

authorship: (Elliott) Chapm.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI NWJ NWY NCA OKL RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fuirena-umbellata

scientific: Fuirena umbellata

authorship: Rottb.

epithet: umbellata

published_in: Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. : 70 (1773)

preferred: Yefen

english: Yefen yefen

Fuirena appendiculata

authorship: Peter

Fuirena brasiliensis

authorship: Raddi

authorship: Palla

Fuirena canescens

authorship: Vahl

Fuirena capitata

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Fuirena glomerata

authorship: Lam.

Fuirena guianensis

authorship: Klotzsch

Fuirena haemaglottis

authorship: Steud.

Fuirena hildebrandtii

authorship: Boeckeler

Fuirena mahouxii

authorship: Cherm.

Fuirena mauritiana

authorship: Nees

authorship: Nees ex Kunth

Fuirena pentagona

authorship: Wight & Arn. ex Nees

authorship: Schumach.

Fuirena philippinensis

authorship: Gand.

Fuirena quinguangularis

authorship: Hassk.

Fuirena tereticulmis

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Fuirena umbellata var. pilosa

authorship: Domin

Fuirena umbellata var. unguiculata

authorship: Kük.

Scirpus rivularis

authorship: D.Don. ex Nees

Scirpus umbellatus

authorship: (Rottb.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NGR NGA REU SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU FLA MXG MXT MXS CRL MRN AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фуйрена зонтичная

names: ヒロハノクロタマガヤツリ

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fumana-arabica

scientific: Fumana arabica

authorship: (L.) Spach

genus: Fumana

epithet: arabica

family: Cistaceae

Cistus arabicus

authorship: L.

Cistus savi

authorship: Bertol. ex Dunal

Fumana arabica var. incanescens

authorship: Hausskn.

Fumana ferruginea

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

Fumana viscidula

authorship: Juz.

Helianthemum arabicum

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Helianthemum savii

authorship: Bertol.

Helianthemum syriacum

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Willk.

Helianthemum viscidulum

authorship: Steven ex Dunal

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 514 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фумана аравийская

names: לוטמית ערבית

partners:
Amegilla albigena
Apis mellifera
Lomatia grajugena
Oedemera
Acmaeodera bipunctata
Anthaxia quadripunctata
Dasytes striatulus
Eucera ebmeri


slug: fumana-juniperina

scientific: Fumana juniperina

authorship: (Lag. ex Dunal) Pau

epithet: juniperina

published_in: Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.  3: 265 (1904)

Cistus mauritanicus

authorship: Thibaud ex Dunal

Fumana glutinosa f. juniperina

authorship: (Lag. ex Dunal) Batt.

Fumana glutinosa var. juniperina

authorship: (Lag. ex Dunal) Willk.

Fumana laevis subsp. juniperina

authorship: (Lag. ex Dunal) Güemes & Molero

Fumana thymifolia f. juniperina

authorship: (Lag. ex Dunal) Grosser

Fumana thymifolia subsp. juniperina

authorship: (Lag. ex Dunal) Gamisans

Fumana thymifolia var. juniperina

authorship: (Lag. ex Dunal) Samp.

Fumana viscida var. juniperina

authorship: (Lag. ex Dunal) Rouy & Foucaud

name: Helianthemum glutinosum var. juniperinum

authorship: (Lag. ex Dunal) Benth.

Helianthemum juniperinum

authorship: Lag. ex Dunal

name: Helianthemum thymifolium var. juniperinum

authorship: (Lag. ex Dunal) Nyman

codes: MOR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

names: Fumana petit-genévrier, Hélianthème petit-genévrier, Hélianthème genévrier

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Lag. ex Dunal) Pau

published_in: Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 3: 265

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fumana-laevipes

scientific: Fumana laevipes

authorship: (L.) Spach

epithet: laevipes

Anthelis laevipes

authorship: Raf.

Cistus fasciculatus

authorship: (Mill.) Steud.

Cistus glaucophyllus

authorship: Lam.

Cistus glaucus

authorship: Salisb.

Cistus laevipes

authorship: L.

Fumana laevipes var. puberula

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Fumanopsis laevipes

authorship: (L.) Pomel

Helianthemum fasciculatum

authorship: Mill.

Helianthemum laevipes

authorship: Pers.

Helianthemum levipes

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фумана гладкая

names:
Fumana à feuilles étroites
Fumana à pédoncule lisse

value: subshrub


slug: fumana-laevis

scientific: Fumana laevis

authorship: (Cav.) Pau

epithet: laevis

published_in: Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.  1: 209 (1901)

Cistus laevis

authorship: Cav.

Fumana glutinosa f. hispidula

authorship: (Loscos & J.Pardo) Pau

Fumana glutinosa var. hispidula

authorship: (Loscos & J.Pardo) Rouy

Fumana glutinosa var. laevis

authorship: (Cav.) Willk.

Fumana hispidula

authorship: Loscos & J.Pardo

Fumana hispidula var. pabularis

authorship: Pau

Fumana laevipes var. laevis

authorship: (Cav.) Bonnier

Fumana laevis var. hispidula

authorship: (Loscos & J.Pardo) C.Vicioso

Fumana thymifolia f. laevis

authorship: (Cav.) Janch.

Fumana thymifolia subsp. laevis

authorship: (Cav.) Molero & Rovira

Fumana thymifolia var. glabra

authorship: Webb

Fumana thymifolia var. laevis

authorship: (Cav.) Grosser

Fumana viscida var. laevis

authorship: (Cav.) Gren.

Fumana viscida var. longifolia

authorship: Spach

Fumanopsis laevis

authorship: (Cav.) Tzvelev

Helianthemum glutinosum var. laeve

authorship: (Cav.) Benth.

Helianthemum laeve

authorship: Rchb. ex Nyman

authorship: (Cav.) Pers.

Helianthemum thymifolium var. laeve

authorship: (Cav.) Nyman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Fumana lisse, Hélianthème lisse, Fumana vert

authors: (Cav.) Pau

published_in: Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1: 209


slug: fumana-procumbens

scientific: Fumana procumbens

authorship: (Dunal) Gren. & Godr.

epithet: procumbens

published_in: Fl. France Corse  1: 173 (1847)

Cistus fumana

authorship: L.

Cistus nudifolius

authorship: Lam.

Cistus parviflorus

authorship: Gaterau

Fumana baetica

authorship: Güemes

Fumana ericoides var. crassipes

authorship: Maire

Fumana fumana

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Fumana minor

authorship: Nyman

authorship: Raf.

Fumana nudifolia

authorship: Janch.

Helianthemum calycinum

authorship: Willd.

Helianthemum fumana

authorship: Mill.

Helianthemum fumana var. procumbens

authorship: (Dunal) Benth.

Helianthemum fumanioides

authorship: Desf. ex Dunal

Helianthemum fumanum

authorship: Moench

Helianthemum procumbens

authorship: Dunal

codes: MOR IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA KRY POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Фумана лежачая
Фумана простертая

names: Фумана лежача

partners:
Amegilla albigena
Andrena vulpecula
Eumerus pulchellus
Eupeodes corollae
Halictus subauratus
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum subhirtum

partners:
Aphis fumanae
Coleophora bilineella
Helianthemapion aciculare
Helianthemapion velatum
Macroplax fasciata
Mesophleps silacella
Phrissotrichum rugicolle
Pyropteron affinis


slug: fumana-scoparia

scientific: Fumana scoparia

authorship: Pomel

epithet: scoparia

Fumana ericoides var. glandulosa

authorship: Pau

Fumana ericoides var. scoparia

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Fumana glandulosa

authorship: (Pau) Pau

Fumana spachii var. glandulosa

authorship: (Pau) Willk.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN LBS PAL TUR GRC ITA SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Palestine

code: PAL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фумана метельчатая

names: לוטמית המטאטא

authors: Pomel

published_in: Mat. Fl. Atl. 10


slug: fumana-thymifolia

scientific: Fumana thymifolia

authorship: (L.) Webb

epithet: thymifolia

published_in: Iter Hispan. : 69 (1838)

Cistus barrelieri

authorship: Steud.

Cistus glutinosus

authorship: L.

Fumana barrelieri

authorship: (Ten.) Rouy & Foucaud

Fumana glutinosa

authorship: (L.) Boiss.

Fumana glutinosa f. barrelieri

authorship: (Ten.) Pau

Fumana glutinosa var. barrelieri

authorship: (Ten.) Willk.

Fumana glutinosa var. genuina

authorship: Willk.

Fumana glutinosa var. thymifolia

authorship: (L.) Pérez Lara

Fumana glutinosa var. vulgare

authorship: Batt.

Fumana laevipes subsp. viscida

authorship: Bonnier & Layens

Fumana thymifolia f. glutinosa

authorship: (L.) Burnat ex Janch.

Fumana thymifolia f. microphylla

authorship: Esteve

Fumana thymifolia subsp. barrelieri

authorship: (Ten.) J.Duvign.

Fumana thymifolia var. barrelieri

authorship: (Ten.) Giardina & Raimondo

Fumana thymifolia var. bracteifera

authorship: (Pau) Font Quer

Fumana thymifolia var. glutinosa

authorship: (L.) Burnat

Fumana thymifolia var. papillosa

authorship: (Willk.) Grosser

Fumana thymifolia var. viscida

authorship: Webb

Fumana thymifolia var. vulgaris

authorship: Briq.

Fumana viscida

authorship: Spach

Fumana viscida var. thymifolia

authorship: (L.) Gren. & Godr.

authorship: (L.) Spach

Fumana viscida var. vulgaris

authorship: Gren.

Fumanopsis glutinosus

authorship: (L.) Pomel

Fumanopsis thymifolia

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Helianthemum barrelieri

authorship: Ten.

Helianthemum glutinosum

authorship: (L.) Pers.

name: Helianthemum glutinosum var. thymifolium

Helianthemum glutinosum var. vulgare

authorship: Benth.

Helianthemum thymifolium

authorship: Bubani

authorship: Pers.

authorship: (L.) Dum.Cours.

name: Helianthemum thymifolium subsp. glutinosum

authorship: (L.) Nyman

name: Helianthemum thymifolium var. barrelieri

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

name: Helianthemum thymifolium var. glutinosum

authorship: (L.) H.Lindb.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Egypt

code: EGY

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Sinai

code: SIN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 664 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фумана тимьянолистная

names: Fumana à feuilles de thym, Hélianthème à feuilles de thym

names: לוטמית דביקה

names: Φουμάνα η θυμαρόφυλλη

partners:
Acmaeodera bipunctata
Acmaeodera brevipes
Amegilla albigena
Apis mellifera
Dasytes striatulus
Eristalis tenax
Geron gibbosus
Heterocnemis graeca


slug: fumaria-agraria

scientific: Fumaria agraria

authorship: Lag.

genus: Fumaria

epithet: agraria

family: Papaveraceae

Fumaria agraria subsp. embergeri

authorship: (Pugsley) Maire

Fumaria agraria var. chilensis

authorship: Parl.

Fumaria agraria var. mauritanica

authorship: Hausskn.

Fumaria embergeri

authorship: Pugsley

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN BAL FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 495 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fumeterre agraire
Fumeterre des champs

authors: Lag.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 21


slug: fumaria-atlantica

scientific: Fumaria atlantica

authorship: Coss. & Durieu ex Hausskn.

epithet: atlantica

Fumaria agraria subsp. atlantica

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu ex Hausskn.) Maire

codes: ALG TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

authors: Coss. & Durieu

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3(4): 888, nomen


slug: fumaria-bastardii

scientific: Fumaria bastardii

authorship: Boreau

epithet: bastardii

published_in: Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 359 (1847)

preferred: fumitory

source: usda

Fumaria affinis

authorship: Hammar

Fumaria almensis

authorship: Maire

Fumaria bastardii var. jordanii

authorship: (Guss.) A.Soler

Fumaria cirrhata

authorship: Rohde ex DC.

Fumaria codinae

authorship: Sennen

Fumaria confusa

authorship: Jard.

Fumaria disjuncta

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Fumaria gussonei

authorship: Boiss.

Fumaria gussonei var. benedicta

authorship: Nicotra

Fumaria jordanii

authorship: Guss.

Fumaria muraliformis

authorship: Clavaud

Fumaria recognita

authorship: Lacroix

Fumaria vagans

authorship: Jord.

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN EAI LBS BAL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Azores

code: AZO

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 602 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tall Ramping-fumitory
bastard's fumitory

names: Дымянка Бастарда


slug: fumaria-bicolor

scientific: Fumaria bicolor

authorship: Sommier ex Nicotra

epithet: bicolor

Fumaria loiseleuri var. leronensis

authorship: Burnat

Fumaria muralis var. longipes

authorship: Pau ex Font Quer

Fumaria rupestris var. maritima

authorship: Batt.

codes: ALG TUN BAL COR FRA ITA SAR SIC

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sommier

published_in: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 5: 111


slug: fumaria-capreolata

scientific: Fumaria capreolata

authorship: L.

epithet: capreolata

preferred: white ramping-fumitory

english:
white ramping-fumitory
white ramping fumitory

Fumaria capreolata f. sciophila

authorship: Ruiz

authorship: Ruíz Leal

Fumaria capreolata subsp. babingtonii

authorship: (Pugsley) P.D.Sell

Fumaria capreolata var. babingtonii

authorship: Pugsley

Fumaria capreolata var. condensata

authorship: Ball

Fumaria capreolata var. platycalyx

authorship: (Pomel) Pugsley

Fumaria media

authorship: Montagne ex Parl.

Fumaria neapolitana

authorship: Vaill. ex Parl.

Fumaria nemorosa

authorship: Lojac.

Fumaria officinalis var. capreolata

authorship: (L.) Ewart

Fumaria platycalyx

authorship: Pomel

Fumaria prehensilis

authorship: Asch.

Fumaria queri

authorship: Sennen & Pau

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL BGM COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Belgium

code: BGM

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2091 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white ramping fumitory
white ramping-fumitory

names: Дымянка козья

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Bombus
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum marginellum
Osmia mustelina

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Bombus vosnesenskii
Crioceris paracenthesis
Habropoda tarsata
Pyrobombus
Bombus
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum marginellum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphididae
Aphididae sp.
Aphis fabae


slug: fumaria-coccinea

scientific: Fumaria coccinea

authorship: Lowe ex Pugsley

epithet: coccinea

label: Flower colour

value: red

value: Apr-May

authors: Lowe ex Pugsley

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xliv. 274 (1919)


slug: fumaria-densiflora

scientific: Fumaria densiflora

authorship: DC.

epithet: densiflora

published_in: Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 113 1813

Fumaria aegyptiaca

authorship: Steinh.

Fumaria calycina

authorship: Bab.

Fumaria densiflora subsp. micrantha

authorship: (Lag.) Maire & Weiller

Fumaria littoralis

authorship: Dumort.

Fumaria media

authorship: Ledeb.

Fumaria micrantha

authorship: Lag.

Fumaria officinalis

authorship: Chaub.

Fumaria officinalis var. densiflora

authorship: (DC.) Parl.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL BGM BUL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дымянка густоцветковая

names: Fumeterre à fleurs denses, Fumeterre à fleurs serrées, Fumeterre à petites fleurs

names:
mwg-y-ddaear dwysflodeuog
Mwg y Ddaear Trwchflodeuog

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum marginellum
Osmia mustelina

partners:
Aphis fabae
Cnephasia asseclana
Cnephasia incertana
Cnephasia stephensiana
Noctua pronuba
Pieris rapae
Sirocalodes depressicollis
Sirocalodes quercicola


slug: fumaria-flabellata

scientific: Fumaria flabellata

authorship: Gasp.

epithet: flabellata

published_in: Rendiconto Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. 1: 51 (1842)

Fumaria gasparinii

authorship: Bubani

Fumaria gracilescens

authorship: Nicotra

Fumaria serotina

authorship: Guss.

codes: ALG LBY TUN TUR ALB BAL COR GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Fumeterre flabellée, Fumeterre en éventail

authors: Gasp.

published_in: Rendiconto Accad. Sci. Soc. Borbon. Napoli 1: 51

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fumaria-gaillardotii

scientific: Fumaria gaillardotii

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: gaillardotii

Fumaria agraria subsp. gaillardotii

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

Fumaria drepanensis

authorship: Lojac.

codes: ALG EGY LBY TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Spain

code: SPA

names:
/
Fumeterre de Gaillardot

value: non-woody

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 1: 139


slug: fumaria-judaica

scientific: Fumaria judaica

epithet: judaica

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 15 (1849)

Fumaria alexandrina

authorship: Ehrenb. ex V.Ten.

Fumaria amarysia

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Fumaria judaica var. insignis

authorship: Pugsley

codes: EGY LBY CYP EAI LBS PAL ALB GRC ITA KRI YUG

Albania

code: ALB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 8: 15

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fumaria-macrocarpa

scientific: Fumaria macrocarpa

authorship: Parl.

epithet: macrocarpa

Fumaria fleischeri

authorship: Sond. ex Hammar

Fumaria megalocarpa

authorship: Boiss. & Spruner

codes: LBY CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR GRC KRI YUG SIC

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дымянка крупноплодная

names: עשנן גדול-פרי

authors: Parl.

published_in: Pl. Nov. 5

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fumaria-montana

scientific: Fumaria montana

epithet: montana

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins. : 263 (1852)

codes: CNY MDR SEL

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Selvagens

code: SEL

value: pink

label: Flowering months

value: Dec-Apr

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins. 263

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fumaria-muralis

scientific: Fumaria muralis

authorship: Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch

epithet: muralis

preferred: common ramping-fumitory

Fumaria apiculata

authorship: Hammar

Fumaria bastardii var. major

authorship: Boreau

Fumaria boraei

authorship: Jord.

Fumaria boraei var. muraliformis

authorship: Clavaud

Fumaria muralis var. major

authorship: (Boreau) P.D.Sell

Fumaria officinalis var. grandiflora

authorship: DC.

Fumaria sepium var. hurdana

authorship: Caball.

codes: AZO CNY MDR MOR SEL BGM FRA GRB IRE NOR POR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

Morocco

code: MOR

Belgium

code: BGM

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Norway

code: NOR

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common ramping-fumitory
wall fumitory

names:
fumeterre des murailles
Fumeterre des murs

names: bergjordrøyk kystjordrøyk

names:
Mwg y Ddaear Amrywiol
Mwg-y-Ddaear Amrywiol

partners:
Andrena
Anthophora
Bombus
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius
Eucera longicornis

partners:
Andrena
Anthrenus verbasci
Apidae

value: herb

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: fumaria-officinalis

scientific: Fumaria officinalis

authorship: L.

epithet: officinalis

preferred: Common Fumitory

english:
Common Fumitory
common fumitory
drug fumitory

Fumaria angustifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Fumaria boissieri

authorship: Hausskn.

Fumaria diffusa

authorship: Arn. ex Parl.

Fumaria gasparinii

authorship: Bab.

Fumaria media

authorship: Rchb.

authorship: Loisel.

Fumaria muralis

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Fumaria officinarum

authorship: Neck.

Fumaria pulchella

authorship: Salisb.

Fumaria sturmii

authorship: Opiz

Fumaria tenuiflora

authorship: Fr.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRQ KAZ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дымянка лекарственная

names:
Gewöhnliche Erdrauch
Gewöhnlicher Erdrauch

names:
fumeterre officinale
Fumeterre officinale, Herbe à la veuve

names:
gewone duivenkervel
Gewone duivenkervel subsp. wirtgenii

names: Рутка лікарська

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus soroeensis
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum marginellum

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Pieris brassicae
Apis mellifera
Bombus sylvestris
Centris nigerrima
Eucera

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amara conularis
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Carduelis citrinella

partners:
Mycocentrospora acerina
Peronospora affinis

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: fumaria-parviflora

scientific: Fumaria parviflora

authorship: Lam.

epithet: parviflora

preferred: fineleaf fumitory

Fumaria affinis

authorship: Griff.

Fumaria caespitosa

authorship: Loscos ex Willk. & Lange

Fumaria diffusa

authorship: Moench

Fumaria glauca

authorship: Jord.

Fumaria leucantha

authorship: Viv.

Fumaria minima

authorship: Pugsley

Fumaria officinalis var. parviflora

authorship: (Lam.) Ewart

Fumaria sicula

authorship: Biv.

Fumaria spicata

authorship: Gorter

Fumaria tenuifolia

authorship: Symons

Fumaria tenuisecta

authorship: Syme

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ LBS PAL SAU SIN TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM PAK BAL BGM BUL COR FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Yemen

code: YEM

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 350 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дымянка мелкоцветковая

names:
Kleinblütiger Erdrauch
Kleinblütiger Erdrauch (Artengruppe)

names: شاهتره گلریز

names: Рутка дрібноцвіта

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: fumaria-purpurea

scientific: Fumaria purpurea

epithet: purpurea

preferred: Purple ramping-fumitory

codes: GRB IRE

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

names:
mwg-y-ddaear glasgoch
Mwg y Ddaear Glasgoch

authors: Pugsley


slug: fumaria-reuteri

scientific: Fumaria reuteri

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: reuteri

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 13 (1849)

preferred: few-flower fumitory

Fumaria agraria subsp. merinoi

authorship: Pau ex Merino

Fumaria apiculata

authorship: Lange

Fumaria bonanovae

authorship: Sennen

Fumaria martini

authorship: Clavaud

Fumaria muralis var. multiflora

authorship: Paunero

Fumaria muralis var. tenuisecta

authorship: Pau

Fumaria reuteri subsp. martinii

authorship: (Clavaud) A.Soler

codes: FRA GRB POR SPA

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

names:
few-flower fumitory
Martin's Ramping-Fumitory

names:
mwg-y-ddaear Marthin
Mwg y Ddaear Martin

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 8: 13


slug: fumaria-schleicheri

scientific: Fumaria schleicheri

epithet: schleicheri

published_in: Observ. Pl. France : 17 (1828)

Fumaria acrocarpa

authorship: Peterm. ex Hammar

authorship: Peterm.

Fumaria laggeri

authorship: Janka ex Nyman

Fumaria supina

authorship: Janka

codes: IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR AUT BLR BUL CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SWI UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 588 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дымянка Шлейхера

names:
Schleicher-Erdrauch
Dunkler Erdrauch

names: Рутка Шляйхера

names:
zemědým Schleicherův
zemedym Schleicherov

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: fumaria-sepium

scientific: Fumaria sepium

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

epithet: sepium

Fumaria gaditana

authorship: Hausskn.

Fumaria muralis var. sepium

authorship: (Boiss.) Pau

codes: MOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

authors: Boiss. & Reut.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 16


slug: fumaria-vaillantii

scientific: Fumaria vaillantii

authorship: Loisel.

epithet: vaillantii

preferred: earthsmoke

Fumaria caespitosa

authorship: Loscos

Fumaria camerarii

authorship: Bubani

Fumaria chavini

authorship: Reut.

Fumaria officinalis

authorship: Hohen.

Fumaria parviflora subsp. vaillantii

authorship: (Loisel.) Hook.f.

Fumaria schrammii

authorship: (Asch.) Pugsley

Fumaria spicata

authorship: Balb. ex Parl.

Fumaria vaillantii f. longibracteata

authorship: Panov

Fumaria vaillantii var. maroccana

authorship: Pugsley

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN AFG IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX EHM IND PAK SRL WHM ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL COR RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL ROM SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 428 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дымянка Вайана


slug: funaria-flavicans

scientific: Funaria flavicans

authorship: Michx.

genus: Funaria

epithet: flavicans

family: Funariaceae

preferred: funaria moss

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: funaria-hygrometrica

scientific: Funaria hygrometrica

authorship: Hedw.

epithet: hygrometrica

preferred: Cord Moss

english:
Cord Moss
Water Measuring Moss
funaria moss

Calymperes berteroi

authorship: Spreng.

Entosthodon plagiostomus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Sim

Funaria androgyna

authorship: Brid.

Funaria angustata

authorship: Turton

Funaria calvescens var. mauritiana

authorship: Besch.

Funaria convoluta

authorship: Hampe

Funaria flaviseta

authorship: Warnst.

Funaria fuscescens

authorship: Mitt.

Funaria gracilescens

authorship: Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.

Funaria hygrometrica f. breviseta

authorship: Hand.-Mazz. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Funaria hygrometrica f. bulbillifera

authorship: Thér.

Funaria hygrometrica f. longinervis

authorship: Grout

Funaria hygrometrica f. muralis

authorship: (Huebener) De Sloover

Funaria hygrometrica subsp. ravenelii

authorship: (Austin) Kindb.

Funaria hygrometrica var. ahaggarensis

authorship: Thér. & Trab.

Funaria hygrometrica var. apiculata

authorship: Vilh.

Funaria hygrometrica var. arenaria

authorship: Huebener

Funaria hygrometrica var. blyttii

authorship: Hartm.

Funaria hygrometrica var. conica

authorship: Culm.

Funaria hygrometrica var. convoluta

authorship: (Hampe) Grout

Funaria hygrometrica var. denticiliosa

authorship: Katić

Funaria hygrometrica var. fuegiana

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Besch.

Funaria hygrometrica var. microspora

authorship: Dixon

Funaria hygrometrica var. nana

authorship: Mont.

authorship: Sw.

Funaria hygrometrica var. patula

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Funaria hygrometrica var. sphaerocarpa

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Watts

Funaria intermedia

authorship: (Warnst.) Warnst.

Funaria marginata

authorship: Kindb.

Funaria minor

authorship: Delile

Funaria ravenelii

authorship: Austin

Koehlreutera hygrometrica

authorship: (Hedw.) Grindel

Mnium hygrometricum

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2068 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cord Moss
funaria moss

names: 葫芦藓 葫蘆蘚

names:
Echtes Drehmoos
Wetteranzeigendes Drehmoos

names:
Funaire Hygromètre
funaire hygrométrique

names:
Spåmossa
vanlig spåmossa

names: bråtemose pestbråtemose

names: vaatmærle værmele

label: Parasites


slug: funastrum-angustifolium

scientific: Funastrum angustifolium

authorship: (Pers.) Liede & Meve

genus: Funastrum

epithet: angustifolium

family: Apocynaceae

preferred: gulf coast swallow-wort

Amphistelma salinarum

authorship: C.Wright ex Griseb.

Ceropegia palustris

authorship: Pursh

Cynanchum angustifolium

authorship: Pers.

Cynanchum palustre

authorship: (Pursh) A.Heller

Cynanchum salinarum

authorship: (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Alain

Cynoctonum angustifolium

authorship: (Pers.) Small

Lyonia palustris

authorship: (Pursh) Small

Metastelma palustre

authorship: (Pursh) Schltr.

Metastelma salinarum

authorship: (C.Wright ex Griseb.) C.Wright

Pattalias palustris

authorship: (Pursh) Fishbein

Seutera angustifolia

authorship: (Pers.) Fishbein & W.D.Stevens

Seutera maritima

authorship: Decne.

Seutera palustris

authorship: (Pursh) Vail

Vincetoxicum palustre

authorship: (Pursh) A.Gray

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX BAH BLZ CAY CUB TCI

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 814 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gulf Coast Milkweed Vine
Pattalias palustre (Pursh)Fishbein

value: vine


slug: funastrum-angustissimum

scientific: Funastrum angustissimum

authorship: (Andersson) E.Fourn.

epithet: angustissimum

Asclepias angustissima

authorship: Andersson

Sarcostemma angustissimum

authorship: (Andersson) R.Holm

Galápagos

code: GAL

region: Western South America

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 14: 388

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: funastrum-arenarium

scientific: Funastrum arenarium

authorship: (Decne. ex Benth.) Liede

epithet: arenarium

Sarcostemma arenarium

authorship: Decne. ex Benth.

Mexico Northwest

region: Mexico

lifeform: semisucculent climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фунаструм песчаный

partners:
"small night-moths"
Apis mellifera

authors: (Decne. ex Benth.) Liede


slug: funastrum-clausum

scientific: Funastrum clausum

authorship: (Jacq.) Schltr.

epithet: clausum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 283 (1914)

preferred: white twinevine

Apocynum proliferum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Asclepias alba

authorship: Cav.

Asclepias clausa

authorship: Jacq.

Asclepias jacquiniana

authorship: Spreng.

Asclepias linearifolia

authorship: Pav. ex Decne.

Asclepias scandens

authorship: Mill.

Asclepias vicinalis

authorship: Mart.

Asclepias viminalis

authorship: Sw.

Asclepias volubilis

authorship: Dombey ex Decne.

Ceramanthus bonariensis

authorship: Malme

Cynanchum album

authorship: Pers.

Cynanchum clausum

authorship: (Jacq.) Jacq.

Cynanchum filliforme

authorship: (Jacq.) L.f.

Cynanchum leucanthum

authorship: Jacq. ex J.F.Gmel.

Cynanchum mexicanum

authorship: Brandegee

Cynanchum pedunculare

authorship: Lam.

Funastrum apiculatum

authorship: (Decne.) Schltr.

Funastrum barbatum

authorship: (Mart. ex E.Fourn.) Schltr.

Funastrum bonariense

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Schltr.

Funastrum cumanense

authorship: (Kunth) Schltr.

Funastrum cuspidatum

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Schltr.

Funastrum fragile

authorship: Rusby

Funastrum glaziovii

authorship: (K.Schum.) Schltr.

Funastrum lasianthum

authorship: (Schltr.) Schltr.

Funastrum palmeri

authorship: (A.Gray) Schltr.

Funastrum seibertii

authorship: Woodson

Funastrum trichopetalum

authorship: (Silveira) Schltr.

Gonolobus albus

authorship: Poir.

Gonolobus filiformis

authorship: (Jacq.) Schult.

Philibertella clausa

authorship: (K.Schum.) Vail

Philibertella crassifolia

authorship: (Decne.) Vail

Philibertella cumanensis

authorship: (Kunth) Vail

Philibertella lasiantha

authorship: Schltr.

Philibertella palmeri

authorship: Vail

Philibertella riparia

authorship: (Decne.) Stuntz

Philibertia bonariensis

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Malme

Philibertia brownei

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fawc.

Philibertia crassifolia

authorship: (Decne.) Hemsl.

Philibertia cumanensis

authorship: (Kunth) Hemsl.

Philibertia cuspidata

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Malme

Philibertia gardneri

authorship: (E.Fourn.) K.Schum.

Philibertia riparia

authorship: (Decne.) Malme

Philibertia viminalis

authorship: (Sw.) A.Gray

Sarcostemma barbatum

authorship: Mart. ex E.Fourn.

Sarcostemma bonariense

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Sarcostemma cumanense

authorship: Kunth

name: Sarcostemma dombeyanum var. linearifolia

Sarcostemma swartzianum

authorship: Schult.

Sarcostemma trichopetalum

authorship: Silveira

Schizoglossum filiforme

authorship: (Jacq.) Druce

Schollia viminalis

authorship: (Sw.) J.Jacq.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1661 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
"bees"
"butterflies"
Apis mellifera
Danaus gilippus
Trigona sp.
unidentified

partners:
Apis mellifera
Anartia fatima colima
Anartia jatrophae guantanamo
Anartia jatrophae luteipicta
Anteros carausius carausius
Danaus eresimus montezuma
Danaus gilippus
Dione vanillae incarnata

partners:
Anartia fatima colima
Anartia jatrophae luteipicta
Anteros carausius carausius
Danaus eresimus montezuma
Danaus eresimus tethys
Danaus gilippus thersippus
Dione vanillae incarnata
Polites vibex praeceps

partners:
Anartia jatrophae luteipicta
Anochrostomus formosus
Anteros carausius carausius
Apis mellifera
Cyclura lewisi
Danaus gilippus
Erinnyis obscura
Polybia occidentalis


slug: funastrum-crispum

scientific: Funastrum crispum

authorship: (Benth.) Schltr.

epithet: crispum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 284 (1914)

preferred: wavyleaf twinevine

Philibertella crispa

authorship: (Benth.) Vail

Philibertia crispa

authorship: (Benth.) Hemsl.

Philibertia undulata

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

Sarcostemma crispum

authorship: Benth.

Sarcostemma lobatum

authorship: Waterf.

Sarcostemma undulatum

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: climbing subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wavyleaf twinevine
wavy-leaf twinevine

authors: (Benth.) Schltr.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 284


slug: funastrum-cynanchoides

scientific: Funastrum cynanchoides

authorship: (Decne.) Schltr.

epithet: cynanchoides

preferred: fringed twinevine

Apocynum platyanthum

authorship: Salzm. ex A.DC.

name: Funastrum cynanchoides var. subtruncatum

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Fernald) J.F.Macbr.

Philibertella cynanchoides

authorship: (Decne.) Vail

Philibertia cynanchoides

authorship: (Decne.) A.Gray

name: Philibertia cynanchoides var. subtruncata

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Fernald

Philibertia viridiflora

authorship: Britton & Rusby

Sarcostemma cynanchoides

authorship: Decne.

name: Sarcostemma cynanchoides subsp. cynanchoides

name: Sarcostemma cynanchoides var. cynanchoides

Sarcostemma texanum

authorship: Engelm. ex Torr.

codes: ARI ARK MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fringed twinevine
arroyo twinevine

partners:
Ascia monuste
Asterocampa clyton
Bombus pensylvanicus
Danaus eresimus
Dione vanillae
Hemiargus ceraunus
Panoquina ocola

partners:
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Oncopeltus sexmaculatus
Urbanus proteus

partners:
Aphis craccivora
Aphis nerii
Atalopedes huron
Atteva punctella
Danaus gilippus
Dielis pilipes
Epargyreus clarus
Erinnyis obscura

value: woody

authors: (Decne.) Schltr.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(no. 363-367): 284


slug: funastrum-elegans

scientific: Funastrum elegans

epithet: elegans

Apocynum angustifolium

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Funastrum bicolor

authorship: (Decne.) J.F.Macbr.

Funastrum luridum

authorship: (Kunze) Schltr.

Gonolobus eriopetalus

authorship: Moric. ex Decne.

Philibertia elegans

authorship: (Decne.) Hemsl.

Philibertia lurida

authorship: (Kunze) Hemsl.

Sarcostemma luridum

authorship: Kunze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 624 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Schltr.


slug: funastrum-gracile

scientific: Funastrum gracile

epithet: gracile

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 285 (1914)

Amphistelma exsertum

authorship: Griseb.

Metastelma exsertum

authorship: Schltr.

Philibertia exserta

authorship: (Griseb.) Schltr.

Sarcostemma carpophylloides

authorship: Morong

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 285

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: funastrum-heterophyllum

scientific: Funastrum heterophyllum

authorship: (Engelm. ex Torr.) Standl.

epithet: heterophyllum

name: Funastrum cynanchoides subsp. heterophyllum

authorship: (Engelm. ex Torr.) Kartesz

Funastrum cynanchoides var. hartwegii

authorship: (R.W.Holm) Krings

Funastrum lineare

authorship: (A.Gray) J.F.Macbr.

Funastrum lineare var. heterophyllum

authorship: (Engelm. ex Torr.) J.F.Macbr.

Philibertella hartwegii

authorship: Vail

name: Philibertella hartwegii var. heterophylla

authorship: (Engelm. ex Torr.) Vail

Philibertella heterophylla

authorship: (Engelm. ex Torr.) Cockerell

Philibertia heterophylla

authorship: (Engelm. ex Torr.) Jeps.

Philibertia linearis var. heterophylla

authorship: (Engelm. ex Torr.) A.Gray

Philibertia linearis var. hirtella

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

name: Sarcostemma cynanchoides subsp. hartwegii

Sarcostemma cynanchoides var. hartwegii

authorship: (R.W.Holm) Shinners

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hartweg's climbing milkweed
Narrowleaf Climbing Milkweed

partners:
Agapostemon melliventris
Aphis nerii
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calephelis
Calephelis nemesis
Ceratina arizonensis
Chlosyne californica

partners:
Aphis nerii
Apis mellifera
Dione vanillae incarnata
Eriogonum elongatum elongatum
Leptotes marina
Liorhyssus hyalinus
Lygaeus reclivatus
Oncopeltus fasciatus

partners:
Acmaeodera alicia
Aphis nerii
Apis mellifera
Erinnyis obscura
Trichodes ornatus

authors: (Engelm. ex Torr.) Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23(4): 1170

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: funastrum-hirtellum

scientific: Funastrum hirtellum

authorship: (A.Gray) Schltr.

epithet: hirtellum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286. 1914

preferred: hairy milkweed

Philibertia hirtella

authorship: (A.Gray) Parish

name: Sarcostemma heterophyllum var. hirtellum

Sarcostemma hirtellum

authorship: (A.Gray) R.Holm

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 862 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy milkweed
trailing milkweed

partners:
Aphis nerii
Apis mellifera
Atlides halesus
Brephidium exilis
Chlosyne acastus
Danaus gilippus
Digrammia colorata
Eupeodes volucris

authors: (A.Gray) Schltr.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol FUHI

license: public domain


slug: funastrum-pannosum

scientific: Funastrum pannosum

authorship: (Decne.) Schltr.

epithet: pannosum

Funastrum pavonii

authorship: (Hemsl.) Schltr.

Funastrum tomentellum

authorship: (Brandegee) Schltr.

Philibertia pannosa

authorship: (Decne.) Hemsl.

Philibertia pavonii

authorship: Hemsl.

Philibertia tomentella

authorship: Brandegee

Sarcostemma pannosum

authorship: Decne.

Sarcostemma tomentellum

authorship: (Brandegee) Woodson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: "bees" "butterflies" unidentified

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(363/367): 286

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: funastrum-peninsulare

scientific: Funastrum peninsulare

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Liede & Meve

epithet: peninsulare

Cynanchum mulegense

authorship: Wiggins

Cynanchum palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) S.F.Blake

Cynanchum palmeri var. peninsulare

authorship: (S.F.Blake) I.M.Johnst.

Pattalias palmeri var. peninsularis

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Fishbein

Seutera palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) Fishbein & W.D.Stevens

Seutera palmeri var. peninsularis

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Fishbein & W.D.Stevens

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (S.F.Blake) Liede & Meve

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: funastrum-torreyi

scientific: Funastrum torreyi

authorship: (A.Gray) Schltr.

epithet: torreyi

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 287 (1914)

preferred: soft twinevine

Funastrum vesciculare

authorship: Woodson

Philibertella torreyi

authorship: (A.Gray) Vail

Sarcostemma torreyi

authorship: (A.Gray) Woodson

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 287


slug: funastrum-utahense

scientific: Funastrum utahense

authorship: (Engelm.) Liede & Meve

epithet: utahense

preferred: Utah swallow-wort

Astephanus utahensis

authorship: Engelm.

Cynanchum utahense

authorship: (Engelm.) Woodson

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Utah swallow-wort
Utah swallowwort

authors: (Engelm.) Liede & Meve

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CYUT

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: funkiella-hyemalis

scientific: Funkiella hyemalis

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.

genus: Funkiella

epithet: hyemalis

family: Orchidaceae

Schiedeella hyemalis

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Burns-Bal.

Spiranthes hyemalis

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Spiranthes pauciflora

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Benth. ex Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXE MXS GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 37(3): 431

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: furcraea-andina

scientific: Furcraea andina

authorship: Trel.

genus: Furcraea

epithet: andina

family: Asparagaceae

Furcraea deledevantii

authorship: Rivière

codes: BOL ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cabuya
Cabuya blanca

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Trel. in L.H.Bailey

published_in: Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3: 1305