slug: palicourea-debilis

scientific: Palicourea debilis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

epithet: debilis

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  10: 417 (2016)

Callicocca purpurea

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.

Cephaelis purpurea

authorship: (Aubl.) Willd.

Gamotopea purpurea

authorship: (Aubl.) Bremek.

Gamotopea surinamensis

authorship: (Standl.) Bremek.

Palicourea variegata

authorship: (Steyerm.) Borhidi

Tapogomea purpurea

authorship: Aubl.

Uragoga purpurea

authorship: (Aubl.) Kuntze

Brazil North

code: BZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Müll.Arg.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10(2): 417


slug: palicourea-deflexa

scientific: Palicourea deflexa

authorship: (DC.) Borhidi

genus: Palicourea

epithet: deflexa

family: Rubiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: nodding wild coffee

source: usda

Psychotria deflexa

authorship: DC.

Psychotria lhotzkyana

authorship: Schltdl.

Psychotria nonatelioides

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Uragoga deflexa

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Habia fuscicauda
Lepidothrix coronata
Pipra mentalis

partners:
Manacus vitellinus
Artibeus gnomus
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus obscurus
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia castanea
Carollia perspicillata

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: palicourea-dichotoma

scientific: Palicourea dichotoma

authorship: (Rudge) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

epithet: dichotoma

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  10: 418 (2016)

Cephaelis dichotoma

authorship: Rudge

Psychotria dichotoma

authorship: (Rudge) Bremek.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Rudge) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10(2): 418

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: palicourea-domingensis

scientific: Palicourea domingensis

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

epithet: domingensis

preferred: cheakyberry

Acmostima brevifolia

authorship: Raf.

Palicourea pavetta

authorship: (Sw.) DC.

Palicourea pavetta var. rosea

authorship: Eggers

Palicourea pentandra

authorship: (Sw.) K.Schum.

Palicourea tabernifolia

authorship: (Poir.) DC.

Pavetta pentandra

authorship: Sw.

Psychotria angustifolia

authorship: Poir.

Psychotria domingensis

authorship: Jacq.

Psychotria incurvata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Psychotria mombachensis

authorship: Standl.

Psychotria pseudopavetta

authorship: Bello

Uragoga angustifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Uragoga nervosa

authorship: Kuntze

Uragoga pavetta

authorship: (Sw.) M.Gómez

Uragoga pseudopavetta

authorship: (Bello) M.Gómez

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PUE VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label


slug: palicourea-elata

scientific: Palicourea elata

authorship: (Sw.) Borhidi

epithet: elata

Callicocca elata

authorship: (Sw.) J.F.Gmel.

Cephaelis costaricensis

authorship: Schltdl.

Cephaelis punicea

authorship: Vahl

Evea elata

authorship: (Sw.) Standl.

Psychotria elata

authorship: (Sw.) Hammel

Tapogomea elata

authorship: (Sw.) Poir.

Tapogomea punicea

authorship: (Vahl) Poir.

Uragoga elata

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Uragoga punicea

authorship: (Vahl) K.Schum.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA HON JAM NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hooker's lips
Hot Lips

names:
Beso de negra
Labios ardientes

names: Психотрия возвышенная

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Hylocichla mustelina
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: tree

label: Height

category: Size

value: 6 m


slug: palicourea-erythrocephala

scientific: Palicourea erythrocephala

authorship: (K.Schum. & K.Krause) Borhidi

epithet: erythrocephala

Psychotria erythrocephala

authorship: (K.Schum. & K.Krause) Standl.

Psychotria spraguei

authorship: Wernham

Uragoga erythrocephala

authorship: K.Schum. & K.Krause

codes: CLM VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: (K.Schum. & K.Krause) Borhidi

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-faxlucens

scientific: Palicourea faxlucens

authorship: (Lorence & Dwyer) Lorence

epithet: faxlucens

Psychotria faxlucens

authorship: Lorence & Dwyer

codes: MXG MXT MXS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Lorence & Dwyer) Lorence

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: palicourea-galeottiana

scientific: Palicourea galeottiana

epithet: galeottiana

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles  11(1): 136 (1844)

Palicourea perotensis

authorship: (Cast.-Campos) Borhidi

Psychotria galeottiana

authorship: (M.Martens) C.M.Taylor & Lorence

Psychotria phoeniciana

authorship: Standl.

Uragoga galeottiana

authorship: (M.Martens) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Chiroxiphia linearis
Elaenia flavogaster
Elaenia frantzii
Megarhynchus pitangua
Myiozetetes similis
Turdus plebejus

partners:
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chiroxiphia linearis
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Colaptes rubiginosus

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 14: 136

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-glabra

scientific: Palicourea glabra

authorship: (Aubl.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

epithet: glabra

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  10: 420 (2016)

Callicocca glabra

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.

Cephaelis glabra

authorship: (Aubl.) Willd.

Cephaelis medusula

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Steyerm.

Palicourea medusula

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Borhidi

Psychotria blepharophylla

authorship: (Standl.) Steyerm.

Tapogomea glabra

authorship: Aubl.

Uragoga glabra

authorship: (Aubl.) Kuntze

Uragoga medusula

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: BZN BZE CLM ECU FRG PER SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Aubl.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10(2): 420

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-glomerulata

scientific: Palicourea glomerulata

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Borhidi

epithet: glomerulata

Psychotria glomerulata

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Steyerm.

codes: MXT BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cardellina canadensis
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Empidonax flaviventris
Empidonax traillii
Empidonax virescens
Hylocichla mustelina
Myiarchus crinitus

authors: (Donn.Sm.) Borhidi

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-gonzaleziana

scientific: Palicourea gonzaleziana

epithet: gonzaleziana

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-gracilenta

scientific: Palicourea gracilenta

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

epithet: gracilenta

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  10: 421 (2016)

codes: MXG MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CPI CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Habia rubica
Schiffornis virescens
Tachyphonus coronatus
Tangara cyanocephala
Tangara seledon
Trichothraupis melanops


slug: palicourea-guianensis

scientific: Palicourea guianensis

epithet: guianensis

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 173 (1775)

preferred: showy cappel

source: wikidata

Nonatelia guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Spruce

Palicourea barbinervia

authorship: DC.

Palicourea guianensis f. glabra

authorship: Steyerm.

name: Palicourea guianensis subsp. barbinervia

authorship: (DC.) Steyerm.

name: Palicourea guianensis subsp. occidentalis

Palicourea guianensis var. tetramera

authorship: Bremek.

Palicourea sprucei

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) K.Schum.

Psychotria guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Rusby

authorship: (Aubl.) Raeusch.

Psychotria lutea

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Psychotria palicourea

authorship: Sw.

Simira palicourea

authorship: (Sw.) Poir.

Stephanium guianense

authorship: (Aubl.) Schreb.

Uragoga barbinervia

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Uragoga palicourea

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 415 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Campylopterus largipennis
Thalurania furcata

partners:
Condensella filamenta
Deltolidia discolor
Neoaliturus tenellus
Alouatta palliata
Amazilia tzacatl
Cardellina canadensis
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: palicourea-hebeclada

scientific: Palicourea hebeclada

authorship: (DC.) Borhidi

epithet: hebeclada

preferred: hairy wild coffee

Palicourea molliramis

authorship: K.Schum. & K.Krause

Psychotria bracteolata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Psychotria justicioides

authorship: Schltdl.

Psychotria molliramis

authorship: (K.Schum. & K.Krause) Steyerm.

Psychotria pubescens

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

Uragoga bracteolata

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze

Uragoga justicioides

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXT MXS BZL CLM COS ECU GUA PAN VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (DC.) Borhidi

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PSPU

license: public domain

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-hoffmannseggiana

scientific: Palicourea hoffmannseggiana

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) Borhidi

epithet: hoffmannseggiana

preferred: Hoffmannsegg's wild coffee

Carapichea patrisii

authorship: DC.

Cephaelis dichotoma

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Cephaelis patrisii

authorship: (DC.) D.Dietr.

Patabea capitellata

authorship: Wawra

Psychotria capitellata

authorship: (Wawra) Benth. & Hook.f.

Psychotria hoffmannseggiana

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) Müll.Arg.

name: Psychotria hoffmannseggiana f. pubescens

authorship: Steyerm.

name: Psychotria hoffmannseggiana subsp. tribracteata

authorship: (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Borhidi

name: Psychotria hoffmannseggiana var. hoffmannseggiana

name: Psychotria hoffmannseggiana var. tribracteata

authorship: (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Steyerm.

Psychotria tribracteata

authorship: C.Wright ex Griseb.

Uragoga biattenuata

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Uragoga capitellata

authorship: (Wawra) Kuntze

Uragoga carapichea

authorship: Kuntze

Uragoga hoffmannseggiana

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) Kuntze

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) Pulle

Uragoga tribracteata

authorship: (C.Wright ex Griseb.) M.Gómez

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Phaethornis bourcieri
Phaethornis ruber
Thalurania furcata

partners:
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Lepidothrix coronata
Manacus vitellinus
Pipra mentalis
Schiffornis turdina

partners:
Callicebus coimbrai
Chiroxiphia pareola
Didelphis albiventris
Gracilinanus agilis
Marmosa paraguayana
Marmosops incanus
Metachirus nudicaudatus
Antilophia galeata

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-iquitoensis

scientific: Palicourea iquitoensis

epithet: iquitoensis

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg  50: 115 (1908)

codes: CLM PER

Colombia

code: CLM

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 401


slug: palicourea-lasiantha

scientific: Palicourea lasiantha

epithet: lasiantha

Palicourea condensata

authorship: Standl.

Palicourea irrasiflora

authorship: Wernham

Palicourea lagesii

authorship: K.Schum. & K.Krause

Watsonamra sordidiflora

authorship: Rusby

codes: BOL BZN BZL BZC CLM ECU PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jui
Sin’an quini’cco

partners:
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis superciliosus
Thalurania furcata

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 341


slug: palicourea-lasiorrhachis

scientific: Palicourea lasiorrhachis

authorship: Oerst.

epithet: lasiorrhachis

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  1852: 39 (1853)

Palicourea veraguensis

authorship: Dwyer

Uragoga lasiorrhachis

authorship: (Oerst.) Kuntze

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 4 m

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-leiocarpa

scientific: Palicourea leiocarpa

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Delprete

epithet: leiocarpa

Psychotria leiocarpa

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Psychotria leiocarpa f. angustifolia

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Psychotria leiocarpa var. constricta

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Chodat & Hassl.

Psychotria nemorosa var. oblongifolia

authorship: Wawra

Ronabea myodendron

authorship: A.Rich. ex DC.

Uragoga extratropica

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Delprete

published_in: J. Pl. Taxon. & Geogr. (Webbia) 79(1): 122

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: palicourea-lineata

scientific: Palicourea lineata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: lineata

Uragoga lineata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: CLM ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus coelestis
Boissonneaua flavescens
Heliangelus strophianus
Ocreatus underwoodii

partners:
Anisognathus somptuosus
Aratinga leucophthalma
Catharus ustulatus
Cephalopterus ornatus
Chiroxiphia boliviana
Chlorochrysa calliparaea
Chlorophonia cyanea
Chloropipo unicolor

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 192

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-longiflora

scientific: Palicourea longiflora

authorship: DC.

epithet: longiflora

Nonatelia longiflora

authorship: Aubl.

Oribasia longiflora

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.

Palicourea longiflora

authorship: (Aubl.) A.Rich.

Psychotria longiflora

authorship: Poir.

authorship: (Aubl.) Forsyth f.

Psychotria paucifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Uragoga diversicolor

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Uragoga longiflora

authorship: (Aubl.) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

French Guiana

code: FRG

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 7 m

authors: DC.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: palicourea-macrantha

scientific: Palicourea macrantha

authorship: Loes.

epithet: macrantha

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg  65: 113 (1923)

Palicourea phoeniciana

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXG MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: Loes.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: palicourea-macrocalyx

scientific: Palicourea macrocalyx

epithet: macrocalyx

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  18: 278 (1928)

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 278


slug: palicourea-marcgravii

scientific: Palicourea marcgravii

epithet: marcgravii

published_in: Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 231 (1825)

Palicourea noxia

authorship: Mart.

Palicourea velutina

authorship: Schltdl.

Psychotria marcgravii

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng.

Psychotria marcgravii var. pubescens

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.

Uragoga marcgravii

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Baill.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cafezinho Café-bravo

partners:
Augastes scutatus
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis squalidus
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Phaethornis pretrei
Augastes scutatus
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Phaethornis squalidus
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Chlorestes notata
Chrysuronia brevirostris chionopectus
Cyclarhis gujanensis
Glaucis hirsutus
Lathrotriccus euleri
Phaethornis guy
Phaethornis longuemareus
Saucerottia tobaci

published_in: Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 231. t. 22

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-nitidella

scientific: Palicourea nitidella

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Standl.

epithet: nitidella

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  7: 142 (1930)

codes: BZN BZC CLM GUY PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

value: lithophyte

value: 5 m

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-oblonga

scientific: Palicourea oblonga

authorship: (DC.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

epithet: oblonga

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  10: 427 (2016)

Cephaelis oblonga

authorship: DC.

Gamotopea oblonga

authorship: (DC.) Lemée

Psychotria oblonga

authorship: (DC.) Steyerm.

Uragoga oblonga

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

codes: BZN FRG GUY SUR VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Crax alector
Penelope marail
Psophia crepitans
Tinamus major

authors: (DC.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10(2): 427


slug: palicourea-officinalis

scientific: Palicourea officinalis

epithet: officinalis

Uragoga officinalis

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: Mart.

published_in: Reise Bras. (Spix & Mart.) 1: 544

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-ostreophora

scientific: Palicourea ostreophora

authorship: (Wernham) Borhidi

epithet: ostreophora

Cephaelis ostreophora

authorship: Wernham

Cephaelis salicifolia

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.

Psychotria lucentifolia

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Steyerm.

Psychotria ostreophora

authorship: (Wernham) C.M.Taylor

Psychotria umbriana

authorship: (Standl.) Steyerm.

Uragoga kunthiana

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Wernham) Borhidi


slug: palicourea-padifolia

scientific: Palicourea padifolia

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) C.M.Taylor & Lorence

epithet: padifolia

Palicourea costaricensis

authorship: Benth.

Palicourea subrubra

authorship: Pol.

Psychotria mexicana

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Uragoga costaricensis

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Uragoga mexicana

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) Kuntze

Uragoga subrubra

authorship: (Pol.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 539 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Pampa curvipennis
Saucerottia cyanocephala

authors: (Roem. & Schult.) T.N.Taylor & Lorence


slug: palicourea-paniculata

scientific: Palicourea paniculata

authorship: (L.f.) P.L.R.Moraes & C.M.Taylor

epithet: paniculata

Psychotria paniculata

authorship: (L.f.) Willd.

Psychotria paniculata var. oblongata

authorship: DC.

Uragoga paniculata

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

codes: CLM SUR VEN

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.f.) P.L.R.Moraes & C.M.Taylor

published_in: Phytotaxa 41: 19


slug: palicourea-phaneroloma

scientific: Palicourea phaneroloma

authorship: (Standl. & Steyerm.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

epithet: phaneroloma

Psychotria phaneroloma

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Psychotria phaneroloma var. angustior

authorship: Steyerm.

codes: BZN CLM GUY VEN

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-pilosa

scientific: Palicourea pilosa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Borhidi

epithet: pilosa

Palicourea santae-rosae

authorship: (Standl.) Borhidi

Psychotria chontalensis

authorship: Seem.

Psychotria daguensis

authorship: Standl.

Psychotria pilosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Uragoga pilosa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU GUA NIC PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Borhidi

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-pubescens

scientific: Palicourea pubescens

authorship: (Sw.) Borhidi

epithet: pubescens

Myrstiphyllum pubescens

authorship: (Sw.) C.L.Hitchc.

Palicourea oreodoxa

authorship: (L.O.Williams) Borhidi

Psychotria aureola

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

Psychotria glauca

authorship: Pol.

Psychotria mollis

authorship: Poir.

Psychotria pubescens

authorship: Sw.

Uragoga aureola

authorship: (Bartl. ex DC.) Kuntze

Uragoga mollis

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Uragoga pubescens

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Degeeriella castanea
Degeeriella punctifer
Gracillariinae

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-racemosa

scientific: Palicourea racemosa

authorship: (Aubl.) G.Nicholson

epithet: racemosa

Nonatelia panamensis

authorship: DC.

Nonatelia racemosa

authorship: Aubl.

Oribasia racemosa

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.

Psychotria longistipula

authorship: Benth.

Psychotria racemosa

authorship: (Aubl.) Forsyth f.

authorship: Rich.

Uragoga quinquecuspis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Uragoga racemosa

authorship: (Aubl.) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 364 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lepidothrix coronata
Manacus vitellinus
Pipra mentalis

partners:
Chiroxiphia pareola
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Empidonax virescens
Habia fuscicauda
Lepidothrix coronata
Manacus vitellinus

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-ramonensis

scientific: Palicourea ramonensis

authorship: (Standl.) C.M.Taylor

epithet: ramonensis

Cephaelis chlorochlamys

authorship: Standl.

Psychotria davidsei

authorship: Dwyer

codes: CLM COS PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Standl.) C.M.Taylor

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-reticulata

scientific: Palicourea reticulata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) C.M.Taylor

epithet: reticulata

Condaminea venosa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Macrocnemum venosum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Uragoga reticulata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

codes: BOL ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) C.M.Taylor

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: palicourea-rigida

scientific: Palicourea rigida

authorship: Kunth

epithet: rigida

Palicourea aurata

authorship: Mart.

Palicourea rigida f. angustior

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Palicourea rigida f. brevistyla

authorship: Huber

Palicourea rigida f. microphylla

authorship: Steyerm.

Palicourea rigida subsp. hirtella

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Steyerm.

Palicourea rigida subsp. strepens

authorship: (Mart.) Steyerm.

Palicourea rigida var. aurata

authorship: (Mart.) Standl.

Psychotria byrsophylla

authorship: Spreng.

Psychotria rigida

authorship: Bredem. ex Schult.

Psychotria rigida var. aurata

authorship: (Mart.) Müll.Arg.

Uragoga rigida

authorship: (Bredem. ex Schult.) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PAR PER SUR VEN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 578 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bate-caixa Chapéu-de-couro

partners:
Augastes scutatus
Campylopterus largipennis
Eupetomena macroura
Phaethornis pretrei
Thalurania furcata

partners:
Xylocopa grisescens
Xylocopa suspecta

partners:
Brachymyrmex cordemoyi
Cephalotes pusillus
Elaenia chiriquensis
Erinnyis obscura
Mimus gilvus
Molothrus bonariensis
Myiodynastes maculatus
Ramphocelus carbo


slug: palicourea-ruelliifolia

scientific: Palicourea ruelliifolia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Borhidi

epithet: ruelliifolia

Cephaelis biternata

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Standl.

Cephaelis ruelliifolia

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Psychotria ruelliifolia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Müll.Arg.

Uragoga biternata

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Uragoga ruelliifolia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Baill.

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Borhidi

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-salicifolia

scientific: Palicourea salicifolia

authorship: Standl.

epithet: salicifolia

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  18: 280 (1928)

Palicourea caerulescens

authorship: Suess.

codes: COS PAN

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

partners:
Atlapetes tibialis
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus gracilirostris
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus pileatus
Elaenia frantzii
Empidonax atriceps

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 280

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: palicourea-subspicata

scientific: Palicourea subspicata

authorship: Huber

epithet: subspicata

published_in: Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr.  4: 613 (1906)

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM ECU PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gomankomo Keñiwe

authors: Huber

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-suerrensis

scientific: Palicourea suerrensis

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Borhidi

epithet: suerrensis

codes: BZN CLM COS HON NIC PAN

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Donn.Sm.) Borhidi

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-tenerior

scientific: Palicourea tenerior

authorship: (Cham.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr.

epithet: tenerior

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  10: 432 (2016)

Cephaelis microcephala

authorship: Miq.

Nonatelia officinalis

authorship: Aubl.

Oribasia officinalis

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.

Palicourea hassleriana

authorship: Chodat

Palicourea swartziana

authorship: Borhidi

Patabea tenerior

authorship: Cham.

Psychotria hassleriana

authorship: (Chodat) Standl. ex Bernardi

name: Psychotria hoffmannseggiana var. erythrophylla

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Steyerm.

Psychotria involucrata

authorship: Sw.

authorship: Willd.

Psychotria officinalis

authorship: (Aubl.) Raeusch. ex Sandwith

name: Psychotria officinalis subsp. wilhelminensis

authorship: Steyerm.

Psychotria tenerior

authorship: (Cham.) Müll.Arg.

Psychotria villosa

authorship: Vell.

Uragoga officinalis

authorship: (Aubl.) Baill.

Uragoga tenerior

authorship: (Cham.) Kuntze

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-tetragona

scientific: Palicourea tetragona

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) C.M.Taylor

epithet: tetragona

Mexocarpus tetragonus

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Borhidi, E.Martínez & Ramos

Psychotria chiapensis

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: (Donn.Sm.) C.M.Taylor

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: palicourea-tetraphylla

scientific: Palicourea tetraphylla

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: tetraphylla

Palicourea gardneriana

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Standl.

Palicourea verticillata

authorship: DC.

Psychotria tetraphylla

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Müll.Arg.

Psychotria verticillata

authorship: (DC.) Müll.Arg.

Uragoga gardneriana

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Uragoga saccardoana

authorship: Kuntze

Uragoga tetraphylla

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

Uragoga verticillata

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

partners:
Brachyteles hypoxanthus
Saimiri sciureus

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 4(1): 17


slug: palicourea-thyrsiflora

scientific: Palicourea thyrsiflora

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

epithet: thyrsiflora

Palicourea popayanensis

authorship: Benth.

Palicourea prolata

authorship: Standl. ex Steyerm.

Palicourea salmonea

authorship: K.Schum. & K.Krause

Palicourea venezuelensis

authorship: Steyerm.

Psychotria thyrsiflora

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Uragoga popayensis

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Uragoga thyrsiflora

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

codes: BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

partners:
Amazona mercenarius
Ampelioides tschudii
Anisognathus somptuosus
Arremon brunneinucha
Atlapetes albinucha
Atlapetes latinuchus
Aulacorhynchus haematopygus
Aulacorhynchus prasinus

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-tomentosa

scientific: Palicourea tomentosa

authorship: (Aubl.) Borhidi

epithet: tomentosa

Callicocca tomentosa

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.

Cephaelis cyanocarpa

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Cephaelis hirsuta

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Cephaelis sagotii

authorship: Gand.

Cephaelis tomentosa

authorship: (Aubl.) Vahl

Cephaelis vultusmimi

authorship: Dwyer

Evea tomentosa

authorship: (Aubl.) Standl.

Psychotria hirsuta

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Müll.Arg.

name: Psychotria poeppigiana subsp. barcellana

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Steyerm.

Psychotria tomentosa

authorship: (Aubl.) Müll.Arg.

Tapogomea tomentosa

authorship: Aubl.

Uragoga tomentosa

authorship: (Aubl.) K.Schum.

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Психотрия Пёппига

partners:
Eurybia elvina
Heliconius cydno
Heliconius cydno zelinde
Heliconius hecale melicerta
Heliconius ismenius telchinia
Heliconius numatus
Heliconius sapho leuce
Melanostoma mellina

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Habia fuscicauda
Lepidothrix coronata
Manacus vitellinus
Pipra mentalis

partners:
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Empidonax virescens
Habia fuscicauda
Lepidothrix coronata
Manacus vitellinus
Mionectes oleagineus


slug: palicourea-triphylla

scientific: Palicourea triphylla

authorship: DC.

epithet: triphylla

Palicourea elongata

authorship: Britton & P.Wilson

Palicourea longibracteata

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

Palicourea longipes

authorship: Rusby

Palicourea parviflora

authorship: Benth.

Palicourea ternata

authorship: Urb.

Psychotria triphylla

authorship: (DC.) Müll.Arg.

Uragoga trichophylla

authorship: Kuntze

Uragoga triphylla

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXT BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS CUB ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Cuba

code: CUB

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palicourea-violacea

scientific: Palicourea violacea

authorship: (Aubl.) A.Rich.

epithet: violacea

Cephaelis peruviana

authorship: Spreng.

Declieuxia roraimensis

authorship: Wernham

Naletonia violacea

authorship: (Aubl.) Bremek.

Oribasia violacea

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.

Palicourea capitata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Borhidi

Palicourea stevensonii

authorship: Standl.

Psychotria amplifolia

authorship: Raeusch.

Psychotria caerulea

authorship: Forsyth f.

Psychotria capitata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Psychotria capitata f. tomentosa

authorship: Steyerm.

name: Psychotria capitata subsp. fissistipularis

Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata

authorship: (Benth.) Steyerm.

Psychotria capitata var. roraimensis

authorship: (Wernham) Steyerm.

name: Psychotria capitata var. septentrionalis

Psychotria cubitalis

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Psychotria violacea

authorship: (Aubl.) Willd.

Uragoga capitata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Uragoga chlorotica

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Uragoga setifera

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Didelphis albiventris
Marmosops incanus
Caluromys philander
Gracilinanus agilis
Gracilinanus microtarsus
Marmosa paraguayana
Metachirus nudicaudatus
Tapirus terrestris

published_in: Mém. Rubiac. (Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, v. 175: 1834) 95 (1830)


slug: palicourea-winkleri

scientific: Palicourea winkleri

authorship: Borhidi

epithet: winkleri

Palicourea buchtienii

authorship: (H.J.P.Winkl.) Borhidi

Psychotria buchtienii

authorship: (H.J.P.Winkl.) Standl.

codes: MXT BLZ BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Borhidi


slug: palimbia-rediviva

scientific: Palimbia rediviva

authorship: (Pall.) Thell.

genus: Palimbia

epithet: rediviva

family: Apiaceae

Agasyllis salsa

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

Apseudes caspica

authorship: Raf.

Ferula rediviva

authorship: (Pall.) Schischk.

Ferula salsa

authorship: (L.f.) Ledeb.

Foeniculum salsum

authorship: (L.f.) Calest.

Meum nudicaule

authorship: (Lam.) Trevir.

Palimbia salsa

authorship: Besser

Peucedanum redivivum

authorship: Pall.

Peucedanum salsum

authorship: Steud.

Seseli salsum

authorship: (L.f.) Koso-Pol.

Sium nudicaule

authorship: Lam.

codes: KAZ NCS WSB RUC RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Central European Russia

code: RUC

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

region: Southeastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Палимбия оживающая

value: non-woody

value: 1 m

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

authors: (Pall.) Thell.

published_in: Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 1364

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palisota-bracteosa

scientific: Palisota bracteosa

genus: Palisota

epithet: bracteosa

family: Commelinaceae

preferred: palisota

codes: CMN EQG GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG

Cameroon

code: CMN

continent: AFRICA

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Loko Toawombi
Palisota

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: geophyte

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 133

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PABR3

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: palisota-pedicellata

scientific: Palisota pedicellata

epithet: pedicellata

Palisota laxiflora var. annobonensis

authorship: Mildbr.

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 346

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paliurus-ramosissimus

scientific: Paliurus ramosissimus

authorship: Poir.

genus: Paliurus

epithet: ramosissimus

family: Rhamnaceae

Aubletia ramosissima

authorship: Lour.

Paliurus aubletia

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Ziziphus ramosissima

authorship: Spreng.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Maritime jujuba
Thorny Wingnut

names: 馬甲子 铁篱笆

value: tree

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encyc. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 4. 262

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paliurus-spina-christi

scientific: Paliurus spina-christi

authorship: Mill.

epithet: spina-christi

preferred: Jeruselem thorn

Paliurus australis

authorship: Gaertn.

Paliurus clypeiformis

authorship: Medik.

Paliurus incurvus

authorship: Wall. ex Lindl.

Paliurus microcarpus

authorship: Wilmott

Paliurus solitarius

authorship: Stokes

Paliurus trinervatus

authorship: Moench

Rhamnus australis

authorship: Pers.

Rhamnus horrida

authorship: Salisb.

Rhamnus paliurus

authorship: L.

Ziziphus paliurus

authorship: Willd.

Ziziphus spina-christi

authorship: Georgi

Ziziphus spina-christi var. microphylla

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

codes: AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG ROM SPA TUE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

climate: subtropical

names:
شبهان شوك المسيح
شوكة الإكليل

names: Держи-дерево колючее

names: Держи-дерево звичайне

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cataglyphis nodus
Elkalyce argiades
Eristalinus aeneus
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis tenax
Eurytomocharis triodiae
Graphosoma italicum italicum

partners:
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Anaglyptus gibbosus
Anthaxia cichorii
Bucculatrix turatii
Carpomya vesuviana
Chlorophorus sartor
Chlorophorus varius
Clytus rhamni

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pallavicinia-lyellii

scientific: Pallavicinia lyellii

authorship: (Hook.) Carruth.

genus: Pallavicinia

epithet: lyellii

family: Pallaviciniaceae

preferred: Veilwort

Blytia crispata

authorship: (Mont.) Nees

Blytia lyellii var. major

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Blyttia byssophora

authorship: (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Nees

Blyttia lyellii

authorship: (Hook.) Endl. ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Blyttia radiculosa

authorship: Sande Lac.

Calycularia radiculosa

authorship: (Sande Lac.) Steph.

Dilaena lyellii

authorship: (Hook.) Dumort.

Diplolaena crispata

authorship: Mont.

Diplolaena lyellii f. major

authorship: Nees

Diplomitrion lyellii

authorship: (Hook.) Corda

Gymnomitrion lyellii

authorship: (Hook.) Huebener

Hollia lyellii

authorship: (Hook.) Sull.

Jungermannia byssophora

authorship: Lehm. & Lindenb.

Jungermannia lyellii

authorship: Hook.

Jungermannia oblonga

authorship: Schwein.

Pallavicinia attenuata

authorship: Steph.

Pallavicinia byssophora

authorship: (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Trevis.

Pallavicinia crispata

authorship: (Mont.) Trevis.

Pallavicinia indica var. major

authorship: Schiffn.

Pallavicinia radiculosa

authorship: (Sande Lac.) Schiffn.

Pallavicinia valida

authorship: Herzog

Steetzia crispata

authorship: (Mont.) Lehm.

Sweetzia lyellii

authorship: (Hook.) Lehm.

Symphyogyna oblonga

authorship: (Schwein.) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Symphyogyna schweinitzii

authorship: Mont. & Nees

Wuestneia lyellii

authorship: (Hook.) Brockm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1806 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Veilwort
Lyell's Ribbonwort

names: 带叶苔 帶葉苔

names: Паллавичиния Лиелла

names: Палавічінія Лієля

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pallenis-cuspidata

scientific: Pallenis cuspidata

authorship: Pomel

genus: Pallenis

epithet: cuspidata

family: Asteraceae

Asteriscus cuspidatus

authorship: (Pomel) Aurich & Podlech

Asteriscus cuspidatus subsp. canescens

authorship: (Maire) Aurich & Podlech

Pallenis spinosa subsp. cuspidata

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Pallenis spinosa var. canescens

authorship: Maire

codes: ALG MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

authors: Pomel

published_in: Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 38

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pallenis-maritima

scientific: Pallenis maritima

authorship: (L.) Greuter

epithet: maritima

preferred: estrella de mar

Asteriscus aureus

authorship: Lange

Asteriscus brachiatus

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Asteriscus maritimus

authorship: (L.) Less.

Asteriscus maritimus f. littoralis

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy

Asteriscus maritimus var. discoideus

authorship: Alleiz.

Asteriscus maritimus var. lanuginosus

authorship: Sennen

Asteriscus maritimus var. mauritanicus

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire

Asteriscus maritimus var. microphyllus

authorship: (Ball) Batt.

Asteriscus maritimus var. parviflorus

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Asteriscus maritimus var. perpusillus

authorship: Batt.

Asteriscus maritimus var. sericeus

authorship: Maire & Wilczek

Bubonium maritimum

authorship: (L.) Hill

Buphthalmum crassifolium

authorship: Raf.

Buphthalmum maritimum

authorship: L.

Buphthalmum sessile

authorship: Mill.

name: Odontospermum maritimum var. microphylla

authorship: Ball

name: Odontospermum maritimum var. perpusillum

codes: ALG CNY MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2036 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden coin daisy
gold coin

names: Палленис морской

names: Pallénide maritime, Pallénis maritime, Astérolide maritime

partners:
Andrena ovatula
Halictus gemmeus
Lasioglossum
Lycaena phlaeas
Stomoxys calcitrans
Thrips

partners:
Acmaeoderella lanuginosa
Aelia rostrata
Afranthidium schulthessii
Ammobates muticus
Anthophora bimaculata
Aphaenogaster senilis
Apis mellifera
Attagenus trifasciatus

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pallenis-spinosa

scientific: Pallenis spinosa

authorship: (L.) Cass.

epithet: spinosa

Asteriscus madritensis

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

Asteriscus spinosus

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

Asteriscus spinosus subsp. asteroideus

authorship: (Viv.) Aurich & Podlech

Asteriscus spinosus subsp. aureus

authorship: (Willk.) Aurich & Podlech

Asteriscus spinosus subsp. maroccanus

authorship: Aurich & Podlech

name: Asteriscus spinosus subsp. microcephalus

authorship: (Halácsy) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Asteriscus spinosus var. aureus

authorship: Willk.

Asteriscus spinosus var. gussonii

authorship: (Pasq.) Fiori

Asteriscus spinosus var. gymnesicus

authorship: (O.Bolòs & P.Monts.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Asteriscus spinosus var. subacaulis

authorship: Rouy

Athalmum spinosum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Buphthalmum asteroideum

authorship: Viv.

Buphthalmum aureum

authorship: Salzm. ex Steud.

Buphthalmum gussonei

authorship: Pasquale

Pallenis aurea

authorship: (Willk.) DC.

authorship: Pomel

Pallenis spinosa f. microcephala

authorship: Halácsy

Pallenis spinosa subsp. microcephala

authorship: (Halácsy) Rech.f.

Pallenis spinosa var. asteroidea

authorship: (Viv.) Asch.

Pallenis spinosa var. crocea

authorship: Webb & Heldr.

Pallenis spinosa var. cuspidata

authorship: (Pomel) Hochr.

Pallenis spinosa var. eriophora

authorship: Burnat

Pallenis spinosa var. pallida

authorship: Bornm.

Pallenis spinosa var. straminea

authorship: Maire, Weiller & Wilczek

Pallenis spinosa var. sulfurea

authorship: Braun-Blanq. & Maire

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
زباد بحرى
زباد شائك

names: Палленис колючий

names: מוצית קוצנית

names:
Καρφόχορτο
Παλλενίς η αγκαθωτή

partners:
Amphicoma lasserei
Lomatia atropos
Lomatia grajugena
Lomatia sabaea
Bombyliidae sp.
Bombylius
Carpocoris mediterraneus
Carpocoris mediterraneus mediterraneus

partners:
Lomatia
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris vandalicus
Chrysolina bankii
Cytherea obscura
Exosoma lusitanicum
Isophrictis kefersteiniellus
Larinus maurus

partners:
Acmaeodera degener
Acmaeodera quadrifasciata
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris vandalicus
Agapanthia suturalis
Anthaxia hungarica
Anthaxia salicis
Boloria dia

partners:
Carpocoris mediterraneus atlanticus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Orthops kalmii

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 37: 276

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: palmerella-debilis

scientific: Palmerella debilis

genus: Palmerella

epithet: debilis

family: Campanulaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 80 (1876)

preferred: Dunn's lobelia

Laurentia debilis

authorship: (A.Gray) McVaugh

Lobelia dunnii

authorship: Greene

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Papilio eurymedon
Papilio rutulus

value: herb

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 80

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LODU


slug: palmeria-foremanii

scientific: Palmeria foremanii

authorship: Whiffin

genus: Palmeria

epithet: foremanii

family: Monimiaceae

Palmeria scandens var. hirsuta

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: climber

authors: Whiffin


slug: palmeria-racemosa

scientific: Palmeria racemosa

authorship: (Tul.) A.DC.

epithet: racemosa

Hedycarya racemosa

authorship: Tul.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: palmeria-scandens

scientific: Palmeria scandens

epithet: scandens

preferred: Anchor vine

codes: NWG NSW QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 4(30): 152


slug: palmorchis-pabstii

scientific: Palmorchis pabstii

authorship: Veyret

genus: Palmorchis

epithet: pabstii

family: Orchidaceae

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

authors: Veyret

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paloue-princeps

scientific: Paloue princeps

authorship: (R.H.Schomb. ex Benth.) Redden

genus: Paloue

epithet: princeps

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 109: 27 (2018)

Elizabetha princeps

authorship: R.H.Schomb. ex Benth.

codes: BZN FRG GUY SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: (Schomb. ex Benth.) Redden

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 109: 27

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: paludella-squarrosa

scientific: Paludella squarrosa

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

genus: Paludella

epithet: squarrosa

family: Meesiaceae

published_in: Muscol. Recent. Suppl. 3: 72. 1817.

preferred: angled paludella moss

Bryum squarrosum

authorship: Hedw.

Hypnum paludella

authorship: F.Weber & D.Mohr

Hypnum squarrosum

authorship: (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Meesia squarrosa

authorship: (Hedw.) Wahlenb.

Orthopyxis squarrosa

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Pohlia squarrosa

authorship: (Hedw.) Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 367 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
angled paludella moss
Tufted Fen-moss

names: Палюделла оттопыренная

names:
marécagine rude
paludelle hérissée

names:
Mszar krokiewkowaty
Mszar nastroszony

names: Палудела відстовбурчена

names: flymossa piprensarmossa

names:
Almindelig piberensermos
Piberensermos

value: nonvascular

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: palustriella-commutata

scientific: Palustriella commutata

authorship: (Hedw.) Ochyra

genus: Palustriella

epithet: commutata

family: Amblystegiaceae

preferred: palustriella moss

Amblystegium commutatum

authorship: (Hedw.) De Not.

name: Amblystegium commutatum var. elegantulum

authorship: De Not.

Amblystegium commutatum var. fluctuans

authorship: (Schimp.) De Not.

Amblystegium falcatum var. fluctuans

authorship: (Schimp.) Anzi

Amblystegium glaucum

authorship: (DC.) Lindb.

Amblystegium irrigatum

authorship: (J.E.Zetterst.) Venturi & Bott.

Cratoneuron commutatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Loeske

Cratoneuron commutatum f. brachycladum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Cratoneuron commutatum f. cataractarum

authorship: Papp

Cratoneuron commutatum f. elegantulum

authorship: (De Not.) Mönk.

Cratoneuron commutatum f. flagellaceum

authorship: Grom

name: Cratoneuron commutatum f. flavofuscescens

Cratoneuron commutatum f. fluctuans

authorship: (Schimp.) Mönk.

Cratoneuron commutatum f. gracile

authorship: (Cardot) Podp.

Cratoneuron commutatum f. janzenii

authorship: Loeske

Cratoneuron commutatum f. leptoneurum

authorship: (Loeske) Podp.

name: Cratoneuron commutatum f. percrassicostatum

Cratoneuron commutatum subsp. irrigatum

authorship: (J.E.Zetterst.) Giacom.

name: Cratoneuron commutatum subsp. ptychodioides

authorship: (G.Roth) J.J.Amann

name: Cratoneuron commutatum var. brachycladum

authorship: Warnst.

name: Cratoneuron commutatum var. commutatovirescens

authorship: (J.J.Amann) J.J.Amann

name: Cratoneuron commutatum var. diversifolium

Cratoneuron commutatum var. elegantulum

authorship: (De Not.) G.Roth

name: Cratoneuron commutatum var. flavofuscescens

Cratoneuron commutatum var. fluctuans

authorship: (Schimp.) Wijk & Margad.

Cratoneuron commutatum var. irrigatum

authorship: (J.E.Zetterst.) Mönk.

Cratoneuron commutatum var. irroratum

authorship: Mikut.

Cratoneuron commutatum var. janzenii

authorship: (Loeske) Loeske

name: Cratoneuron commutatum var. percrassicostatum

name: Cratoneuron commutatum var. pseudodecipiens

name: Cratoneuron commutatum var. ptychodioides

authorship: (G.Roth) Mönk.

Cratoneuron commutatum var. robustum

authorship: (Culm.) Warnst.

Cratoneuron commutatum var. vulgare

authorship: Mönk.

Cratoneuron glaucum

authorship: (DC.) Wheldon

Cratoneuron glaucum var. irrigatum

authorship: (J.E.Zetterst.) Broth.

name: Cratoneuron glaucum var. pseudodecipiens

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Bizot

name: Cratoneuron glaucum var. scolopendrioides

authorship: Rhodes ex Wheldon

Cratoneuron irrigatum

authorship: (J.E.Zetterst.) G.Roth

Cratoneuron irrigatum f. dichelymoides

authorship: Latzel

Cratoneuron irrigatum var. pachyneuron

authorship: G.Roth & Blumr.

Cratoneuron sulcatoirrigatum

authorship: Meyl.

Harpidium glaucum

authorship: (DC.) C.E.O.Jensen

Hygroamblystegium crassinervium

authorship: Loeske & Warnst.

Hypnum commutatum subsp. irrigatum

authorship: (J.E.Zetterst.) Boulay

Hypnum commutatum subsp. napaeum

authorship: Bryhn

Hypnum commutatum var. diastrophyllum

authorship: Brid.

Hypnum commutatum var. elegantulum

authorship: (De Not.) A.Jaeger

Hypnum commutatum var. fluctuans

authorship: Schimp.

Hypnum commutatum var. gracile

authorship: Cardot

Hypnum commutatum var. irrigatum

authorship: (J.E.Zetterst.) Cardot

Hypnum commutatum var. minus

authorship: Lesq.

Hypnum commutatum var. robustum

authorship: Culm.

Hypnum diastrophyllum

authorship: Sw. ex DC.

Hypnum falcatum subsp. irrigatum

authorship: (J.E.Zetterst.) Kindb.

Hypnum falcatum var. irrigatum

authorship: (J.E.Zetterst.) Paris

Hypnum filicinum var. diastrophyllum

authorship: (Sw. ex DC.) Wahlenb.

Hypnum glaucum

authorship: DC.

Hypnum napaeum

authorship: Limpr.

Hypnum virescens

authorship: Boulay

name: Palustriella commutata var. commutatovirescens

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Ochyra

name: Palustriella commutata var. diastrophylla

authorship: (Brid.) Ochyra

Palustriella commutata var. fluctuans

authorship: (Schimp.) Ochyra

Palustriella commutata var. irrorata

authorship: (Mikut.) Ochyra

Palustriella commutata var. minor

authorship: (Lesq.) Ochyra

name: Palustriella commutata var. pseudodecipiens

name: Palustriella commutata var. ptychodioides

authorship: (G.Roth) Ochyra

name: Palustriella commutata var. sulcatoirrigata

authorship: (Meyl.) Ochyra

Stereodon commutatus

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 568 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
palustriella moss
Curled Hook-moss

names: Палюстриелла изменчивая

names: Болотничка змінена

names:
kamtuffmossa
grov källklomossa

names:
Bredbladet vældmos
Grov tufmos

names:
kalktuffmose
stor tuffmose

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Eocronartium muscicola
Rimbachia bryophila


slug: palustriella-falcata

scientific: Palustriella falcata

authorship: (Brid.) Hedenäs

epithet: falcata

published_in: Bryophyt. Biblioth. 44: 136. 1992.

Amblystegium commutatum var. falcatum

authorship: (Brid.) De Not.

Amblystegium falcatum var. gracilescens

authorship: (Schimp.) Braithw.

Amblystegium falcatum var. heteromallum

authorship: De Not. ex Anzi

Amblystegium falcatum var. subsulcatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Anzi

Amblystegium glaucum subsp. falcatum

authorship: (Brid.) Lindb.

Amblystegium glaucum var. falcatum

authorship: (Brid.) Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen

Amblystegium glaucum var. sulcatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Lindb.

Amblystegium orsinianum

authorship: De Not.

Amblystegium subsulcatum

authorship: (Schimp.) De Not.

Amblystegium sulcatum

authorship: (Lindb.) I.Hagen

Cratoneuron commutatum f. elegans

authorship: (Meyl.) Podp.

Cratoneuron commutatum f. gracile

authorship: Tosco

Cratoneuron commutatum f. gracilescens

authorship: (Schimp.) Mönk.

Cratoneuron commutatum f. permagnum

authorship: (Matousch.) Podp.

Cratoneuron commutatum f. pulcherrimum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Cratoneuron commutatum f. subjulaceum

authorship: (Wheldon & Rhodes) Podp.

Cratoneuron commutatum subsp. falcatum

authorship: (Brid.) Giacom.

Cratoneuron commutatum subsp. sulcatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Giacom.

Cratoneuron commutatum var. falcatum

authorship: (Brid.) Mönk.

Cratoneuron commutatum var. subsulcatum

authorship: (Schimp.) C.E.O.Jensen

Cratoneuron commutatum var. sulcatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Mönk.

Cratoneuron commutatum var. virescens

authorship: (Schimp.) P.W.Richards & E.C.Wallace

Cratoneuron falcatum

authorship: (Brid.) Loeske

Cratoneuron falcatum f. pinnatum

authorship: Podp.

Cratoneuron falcatum var. dunale

authorship: Wheldon

Cratoneuron falcatum var. elegans

authorship: Meyl.

Cratoneuron falcatum var. gracilescens

authorship: (Schimp.) G.Roth

Cratoneuron falcatum var. pulcherrimum

authorship: Warnst.

Cratoneuron falcatum var. subjulaceum

authorship: Wheldon & Rhodes

Cratoneuron falcatum var. williamsii

authorship: (Grout) Flowers

Cratoneuron glaucum var. dunale

authorship: (Wheldon) Wheldon

Cratoneuron glaucum var. falcatum

authorship: (Brid.) C.E.O.Jensen

Cratoneuron glaucum var. subsulcatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Broth.

Cratoneuron glaucum var. sulcatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Broth.

Cratoneuron papillosum

authorship: Grout

Cratoneuron subsulcatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Loeske

Cratoneuron sulcatum

authorship: (Lindb.) G.Roth

Cratoneuron sulcatum var. stenodictyon

authorship: (Renauld ex Cardot & Thér.) Grout

Hypnum commutatum subsp. falcatum

authorship: (Brid.) Boulay

Hypnum commutatum subsp. sulcatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Boulay

Hypnum commutatum var. condensatum

authorship: Wilson

Hypnum commutatum var. falcatum

authorship: (Brid.) Fiedl.

Hypnum commutatum var. gracilescens

authorship: (Schimp.) Dixon

Hypnum commutatum var. sulcatum

authorship: Lindb.

Hypnum falcatum

authorship: Brid.

Hypnum falcatum var. delicatulum

authorship: Dixon

Hypnum falcatum var. dunale

authorship: (Wheldon) E.Arm.

Hypnum falcatum var. gracilescens

authorship: Schimp.

Hypnum falcatum var. integrifolium

authorship: Kindb.

Hypnum falcatum var. permagnum

authorship: Matousch.

Hypnum fluitans var. falcatum

authorship: (Brid.) Hartm.

Hypnum glaucum var. subsulcatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Kindb.

Hypnum glaucum var. sulcatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Kindb.

Hypnum orsinianum

authorship: (De Not.) A.Jaeger

Hypnum sulcatum var. stenodictyon

authorship: Renauld ex Cardot & Thér.

Hypnum sulcatum var. subsulcatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Schimp.

Hypnum virescens

authorship: (Schimp.) A.B.Jacks.

Palustriella commutata var. sulcata

authorship: (Lindb.) Ochyra

Palustriella pluristratosa

authorship: M.Stech & J.-P.Frahm

names:
Claw-leaved Hook-moss
Curled Hook-moss

names: Палюстриелла серповидная

names:
Palustrielle faucille
hypne fauciller

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: pamphalea-maxima

scientific: Pamphalea maxima

authorship: Less.

genus: Pamphalea

epithet: maxima

authors: Less.

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 9


slug: panax-ginseng

scientific: Panax ginseng

genus: Panax

epithet: ginseng

family: Araliaceae

published_in: Rep. Pharm. Prakt. Chem. Russ.  1: 524 (1842)

preferred: Chinese ginseng

english:
Chinese ginseng
Korean ginseng

Aralia ginseng

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Baill.

Aralia quinquefolia var. ginseng

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Anon.

Panax chin-seng

authorship: Nees

Panax quinquefolius var. ginseng

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Regel & Maack

Panax verus

authorship: Oken

codes: KHA KOR CHM PRM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Ginsenosides

activities: Adaptogenic Antiaggregant Anticancer Antidiuretic Antishock Calcium-Antagonist Corticosterogenic Ethanolytic

activities: Antiamnesic Antipsychotic Antistress Antitumor Antiulcer CNS-Sedative Calcium-Antagonist Corticosteroidogenic

activities: Antiaggregant Antifatigue Antistress Antitumor Aphrodisiac CNS-Stimulant Calcium-Antagonist Homeostatic

Ginsenoside-rc

activities: Calcium-Antagonist Corticosteroidogenic Lipogenic MDR-Inhibitor Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor Vasodilator

activities: Calcium-Antagonist Corticosteroidogenic Hypocholesterolemic Hypoglycemic Hypotriglyceridemic Lipolytic MDR-Inhibitor Proteinogenic

Ginsenoside-re

activities: Analgesic Calcium-Antagonist Corticosteroidogenic MDR-Inhibitor Vasodilator

Ginsenoside-r-o

activities: Antiaggregant Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Fibrinolytic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Chinese ginseng
Korean ginseng

names: 人参花 人参

names: Jinsém jinsão

names: Женьшень настоящий

names: オタネニンジン 御種人蔘

names:
Ginseng
koreanischer Ginseng

names:
Kore ginsengi
kırmızı ginseng

names: In-sam insam

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: perennial

value: Jul

published_in: Repert. Pharm. Pract. Chem. Russl. [Gauger] 1: 524, plate [2]

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: panax-pseudoginseng

scientific: Panax pseudoginseng

authorship: Wall.

epithet: pseudoginseng

published_in: Trans. Med. Soc. Calcutta  4: 117 (1829)

preferred: ginseng

Aralia pseudoginseng

authorship: (Wall.) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke

Aralia quinquefolia var. pseudoginseng

authorship: (Wall.) Burkill

Panax quinquefolius var. elegantior

authorship: Burkill

codes: CHT NEP

Tibet

code: CHT

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

names:
ginseng
Himalayan ginseng

names: 三七 假人参

names: Женьшень ложный

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

source: Wikidata

authors: Wall.

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 2(6): 30, t. 137


slug: panax-quinquefolius

scientific: Panax quinquefolius

authorship: L.

epithet: quinquefolius

preferred: American ginseng

Aralia quinquefolia

authorship: (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Ginseng quinquefolium

authorship: (L.) Alph.Wood

Panax americanus

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

Panax americanus var. elatus

authorship: Raf.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pulegone

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran? Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antihistaminic Antipyretic Avifuge

names:
Американский женьшень
Женьшень пятилистный

names: アメリカニンジン 亜米利加人参

names:
amerikanischer Ginseng
kanadischer Ginseng

quote: once palmately compound leaves arranged in a single whorl

quote: The flowers are greenish-white, all or mostly perfect.


slug: panax-trifolius

scientific: Panax trifolius

epithet: trifolius

preferred: dwarf ginseng

source: inat

Aralia triphylla

authorship: Poir.

Nanopanax trifolius

authorship: (L.) A.Haines

Panax pusillus

authorship: Sims

codes: CNT DEL GEO INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

New Brunswick

code: NBR

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ginseng à trois folioles
panace à trois folioles

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: pancheria-elegans

scientific: Pancheria elegans

authorship: Brongn. & Gris

genus: Pancheria

epithet: elegans

family: Cunoniaceae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France  9: 75 (1862)

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Growth habit

authors: Brongn. & Gris.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 9: 75


slug: pancheria-hirsuta

scientific: Pancheria hirsuta

authorship: Vieill. ex Pamp.

epithet: hirsuta

Pancheria insignis

authorship: Schltr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vieill. ex Pamp.

published_in: Ann. Bot. (Rome) 2: 101


slug: pancratium-canariense

scientific: Pancratium canariense

genus: Pancratium

epithet: canariense

family: Amaryllidaceae

Bollaea canariensis

authorship: Parl.

Pancratium teneriffae

authorship: Willd.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Панкраций канарский

label: Woodiness

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: Sep-Nov

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pancratium-illyricum

scientific: Pancratium illyricum

epithet: illyricum

Almyra illyrica

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Almyra stellaris

authorship: Salisb.

Zouchia illyrica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: COR ITA SAR

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

label: Least Concern

names: Панкрациум иллирийский

names:
Pancrace d'Illyrie
Pancrais d'Illyrie

names:
Giglio Marino Illirico
Giglio marino di Sardegna

label: Life form

authors: L.


slug: pancratium-maritimum

scientific: Pancratium maritimum

epithet: maritimum

preferred: Sea Daffodil

english:
Sea Daffodil
sea-daffodil

Hymenocallis caroliniana

authorship: (L.) Herb.

Hymenocallis maritima

authorship: (L.) M.Roem.

Pancratium abchasicum

authorship: Regel

Pancratium angustifolium

authorship: Lojac.

Pancratium barcinonense

authorship: Sennen

Pancratium linosae

authorship: Soldano & F.Conti

Pancratium mirennae

authorship: Mattei

Scilla parva

authorship: Garsault

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1937 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lycorine

activities: Analgesic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antiherpetic Antimalarial Antimitotic Antiplasmodial Antipolio

Galanthamine

activities: Analeptic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran Antibutylcholinesterase Anticholinesterase Antimyasthenic Antineurotic

Hordenine

activities: Antiasthmatic Antidiarrheic Antifeedant Bronchorelaxant Cardiotonic Hepatoprotective Pesticide Vasoconstrictor

names: Панкраций морской

names: Κρίνος της θάλασσας

names: Пясъчна лилия

partners:
Amegilla
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Ceratina parvula
Corizus hyoscyami
Oecanthus dulcisonans
Thomisus onustus
Podarcis lilfordi

partners:
Brithys crini
Brithys encausta
Melanchra picta
Rhacocleis insularis


slug: pancratium-sickenbergeri

scientific: Pancratium sickenbergeri

authorship: Asch. & Schweinf. ex Boiss.

epithet: sickenbergeri

name: Pancratium sickenbergeri var. desertorum

authorship: Sickenb.

codes: EGY LBY LBS PAL SAU SIN

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Панкраций Зикенбергера

source: GIFT

authors: Asch. & Schweinf. ex Boiss.


slug: pancratium-tenuifolium

scientific: Pancratium tenuifolium

authorship: Hochst.

epithet: tenuifolium

Chapmanolirion juttae

authorship: Dinter

Pancratium chapmanni

authorship: Harv.

codes: BEN BOT BKN CMN CPP CAF CHA ZAI DJI ERI ETH GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pancratium-trianthum

scientific: Pancratium trianthum

authorship: Herb.

epithet: trianthum

Pancratium saharae

authorship: Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.

Pancratium saharae var. chatinianum

authorship: Batt.

Pancratium trianthum var. chatinianum

authorship: (Batt.) Maire & Weiller

Pancratium trianthum var. saharae

authorship: (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Maire

codes: ALG BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA DJI GAM GHA IVO MLI MTN MOR NGR NGA SEN SIE SUD TUN WSA

Algeria

code: ALG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

value: annual

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pancratium-triflorum

scientific: Pancratium triflorum

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: triflorum

codes: BAN IND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Hort. Bengal. [23]

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: pandanus-aquaticus

scientific: Pandanus aquaticus

genus: Pandanus

epithet: aquaticus

family: Pandanaceae

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 8: 329 (1856)

Pandanus delestangii

authorship: Martelli

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

partners:
Hemicaloosia nudata
Hemicriconemoides brachyurus
Hemicriconemoides mangiferae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

value: 7 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pandanus-austrosinensis

scientific: Pandanus austrosinensis

epithet: austrosinensis

name: Pandanus austrosinensis var. austrosinensis

name: Pandanus austrosinensis var. longifolius

authorship: L.Y.Zhou & X.W.Zhong

codes: CHS CHH

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 露兜草 鸡蛋七叶

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Fl. Hainan. 4: 535


slug: pandanus-balfourii

scientific: Pandanus balfourii

epithet: balfourii

preferred: Balfour’s Pandanus

english:
Balfour’s Pandanus
Vakwa montany

source: wikidata

Seychelles

code: SEY

region: Western Indian Ocean

names:
Balfour’s Pandanus
Vakwa montany

names: പണ്ഡാനസ് ബാല്ഫൗറി

authors: Martelli

published_in: Webbia 1: 361


slug: pandanus-capusii

scientific: Pandanus capusii

epithet: capusii

codes: CBD THA VIE

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904, 302


slug: pandanus-cookii

scientific: Pandanus cookii

epithet: cookii

preferred: Cook's pandan

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cook's pandan
Cook's screw pine

published_in: Webbia 4: 401


slug: pandanus-dubius

scientific: Pandanus dubius

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: dubius

preferred: bakong

source: usda

Barrotia gaudichaudii

authorship: Brongn.

Barrotia macrocarpa

authorship: (Vieill.) Brongn.

Barrotia tetrodon

authorship: Gaudich.

Pandanus andamanensium

authorship: Kurz

Pandanus bagea

authorship: Miq.

Pandanus bidoer

authorship: Jungh.

Pandanus bidur

authorship: Jungh. ex Miq.

Pandanus dubius var. compressus

authorship: (Martelli) B.C.Stone

Pandanus edulis

authorship: de Vriese

Pandanus kafu var. confluentus

authorship: Kaneh.

Pandanus latifolius

authorship: Perr.

Pandanus latissimus

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Pandanus macrocarpus

authorship: Vieill.

Pandanus odoratus

authorship: Thunb.

Pandanus tetrodon

authorship: (Gaudich.) Balf.f.

codes: BIS BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL CRL FIJ MRN NWC NUE TON VAN WAL

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Marianas

code: MRN

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Niue

code: NUE

Tonga

code: TON

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Knob-fruited Screwpine
Pandanus

names: Пандан сомнительный

names:
Boku
Haun Pantai