slug: sideritis-hyssopifolia

scientific: Sideritis hyssopifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: hyssopifolia

preferred: Mountain Tea

english:
Mountain Tea
Rock Tea

source: wikidata

Fracastora alpestris

authorship: Bubani

Fracastora scordioides

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Sideritis alpina

authorship: Vill.

Sideritis bastanitsensis

authorship: Sennen

Sideritis brachycalyx

authorship: Pau

Sideritis brachystachys

authorship: Gand.

Sideritis brevispica

authorship: Sennen & Elías

Sideritis castellana

authorship: (Sennen & Pau) Sennen & Elías

Sideritis caureliana

authorship: (Obón & D.Rivera) Coulomb

Sideritis chamaedryoides

authorship: Dufour ex Willk. & Lange

Sideritis fetida

authorship: Poir.

Sideritis foetida

authorship: Desf.

Sideritis guillonii subsp. brevispica

authorship: (Sennen & Elías) D.Rivera & Obón

Sideritis guillonii subsp. peyrei

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) D.Rivera & Obón

Sideritis hyssopifolia f. alpina

authorship: (Vill.) Willk.

Sideritis hyssopifolia f. angustifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Willk.

Sideritis hyssopifolia prol. peyrei

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy

Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. alavesa

authorship: Obón & D.Rivera

Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. alpina

authorship: (Vill.) P.Fourn.

Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. aranensis

authorship: (Font Quer) Malag.

name: Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. brachycalyx

authorship: (Pau) Socorro & Arrebola

name: Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. castellana

authorship: (Sennen & Pau) Malag.

name: Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. caureliana

Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. eynensis

authorship: (Sennen) Malag.

Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. gouanii

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) B.Bock & J.-M.Tison

Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. guillonii

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman

Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. peyrei

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Briq.

name: Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. santanderina

authorship: D.Rivera & Obón

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. alpina

authorship: (Vill.) Willd.

authorship: Gaut.

name: Sideritis hyssopifolia var. angustifolia

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. aranensis

authorship: Font Quer

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. brachycalyx

authorship: (Pau) Font Quer

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. castellana

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. crenata

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Loisel.

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. dentifolia

authorship: Willk.

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. incana

authorship: (Benth.) Briq.

name: Sideritis hyssopifolia var. integrifolia

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. laxispica

authorship: López Pach.

name: Sideritis hyssopifolia var. longiatenuata

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. longicaulis

authorship: Rouy

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. peyrei

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) P.Fourn.

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. phyllantha

authorship: Briq.

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. pyrenaica

authorship: (Poir.) Briq.

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. somedana

authorship: (Obón & D.Rivera) B.Bock

Sideritis hyssopifolia var. spicata

authorship: Gaudin

Sideritis lucida

authorship: J.Gay ex Nyman

Sideritis pastoris

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

Sideritis patula

authorship: Dulac

Sideritis peyrei subsp. castellana

authorship: (Sennen & Pau) Coulomb

Sideritis peyrei subsp. guillonii

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Coulomb

Sideritis peyrei subsp. pastoris

authorship: (Sennen) Coulomb

Sideritis peyrei var. incana

authorship: (Benth.) Coulomb

Sideritis peyrei var. laxispica

authorship: (López Pach.) Coulomb

Sideritis pyrenaica var. alpina

authorship: (Vill.) Poir.

Stachys guillonii

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Soldano, Peruzzi & Bartolucci

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 414 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Железница иссополистная

names:
Ysopblaettriges Gliedkraut
Ysopblättriges Gliedkraut

names:
Crapaudine a feuilles d'hysope
Crapaudine des Alpes

partners:
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus veteranus
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus
Lasioglossum clypeare

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: sideritis-incana

scientific: Sideritis incana

authorship: L.

genus: Sideritis

epithet: incana

family: Lamiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Sideritis altiatlantica

authorship: (Font Quer) Peris, Stübing & Figuerola

Sideritis atlantica

authorship: Pomel

Sideritis edetana

authorship: (Pau ex Font Quer) Peris, Figuerola & Stübing

Sideritis gineslopezii

authorship: Obón & D.Rivera

Sideritis gouyouniana

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Sideritis hyssopifolia subsp. atlantica

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Sideritis incana subsp. edetana

authorship: (Pau ex Font Quer) Mateo & M.B.Crespo

Sideritis incana subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (Font Quer) Cabezudo, Nieto Caldera & T.Navarro

Sideritis incana subsp. sericea

authorship: (Pers.) Nyman

Sideritis incana subsp. virgata

authorship: (Desf.) Malag.

Sideritis incana subvar. arairae

authorship: Maire

Sideritis incana subvar. aurasiaca

authorship: (Batt.) Font Quer

Sideritis incana subvar. depauperata

authorship: Font Quer

Sideritis incana var. albiflora

authorship: Batt.

Sideritis incana var. arairae

authorship: (Maire) Socorro, L.Cano & Espinar

Sideritis incana var. atlantica

authorship: (Pomel) Font Quer

Sideritis incana var. edetana

authorship: Pau ex Font Quer

Sideritis incana var. matris-filiae

authorship: (Emb. & Maire) Maire

Sideritis incana var. sericea

authorship: (Pers.) Willk.

Sideritis incana var. socovensis

authorship: D.Rivera & Obón

Sideritis incana var. spinulosa

authorship: (Font Quer) Rivas Goday & Borja ex Sánchez Mata

Sideritis incana var. tomentosa

authorship: Batt. & Pit.

Sideritis incana var. tunetana

authorship: (Murb.) Font Quer

Sideritis incana var. virgata

authorship: (Desf.) Font Quer

Sideritis incana var. viridiflora

authorship: Vicioso

Sideritis lavandulacea

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Sideritis linearifolia

authorship: Willk.

Sideritis matris-filiae

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Sideritis oromaroccana

authorship: Peris, Stübing & Figuerola

Sideritis paui var. lucariensis

authorship: Pallarés

Sideritis peris-gisbertii

authorship: P.P.Ferrer, E.Laguna & Guara

Sideritis regimontana

authorship: (Maire) Peris, Stübing & Figuerola

Sideritis regimontana subsp. edetana

authorship: (Pau ex Font Quer) M.B.Crespo & Mateo

Sideritis robusta

authorship: (Font Quer) Peris, Figuerola & Stübing

Sideritis sericea

authorship: Pers.

Sideritis suffruticosa

authorship: Mill. ex Benth.

Sideritis tunetana

authorship: (Murb.) Obón & D.Rivera

Sideritis virgata

authorship: Desf.

Sideritis virgata var. fontanesii

authorship: Font Quer & Sennen

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG MOR TUN SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Spain

code: SPA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Железница седая

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: sideritis-italica

scientific: Sideritis italica

authorship: (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet

epithet: italica

published_in: Willdenowia  15: 78 (1985)

Empedoclia montana

authorship: Raf.

Sideritis brutia

authorship: Ten.

Sideritis decumbens

authorship: Moench

Sideritis sicula

authorship: Ucria

Sideritis sicula var. brutia

authorship: (Ten.) Porta

Stachys germanica subsp. italica

authorship: (Mill.) Briq.

Stachys italica

authorship: Mill.

Stachys italica var. albiflora

authorship: Halácsy

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ITA SIC

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Sicilia

code: SIC

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Adelphocoris vandalicus
Staria lunata

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Miller) Greuter & Burdet

published_in: Willdenowia 15(1): 78

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: sideritis-lanata

scientific: Sideritis lanata

authorship: L.

epithet: lanata

preferred: hairy ironwort

Hesiodia lanata

authorship: (L.) Soják

Marrubiastrum elegans

authorship: (Murray) Moench

Sideritis elegans

authorship: Murray

Sideritis nigricans

authorship: Lam.

Stachys paniculata

authorship: Benth.

codes: EAI TUR BUL GRC YUG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy ironwort
Woolly Ironwort

names: Железница шерстистая

names: Σιδηρίτιδα η Εριώδης

names: вълнест миризлив бурен

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: therophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: annual

authors: L.

published_in: Fl. Palaest. [C. Linnaeus] 22

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideritis-macrostachyos

scientific: Sideritis macrostachyos

authorship: Poir.

epithet: macrostachyos

Leucophae macrostachys

authorship: (Poir.) Webb & Berthel.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: brown

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-May

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 2. 381

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideritis-montana

scientific: Sideritis montana

epithet: montana

preferred: mountain ironwort

Burgsdorfia montana

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Hesiodia ebracteata

authorship: (Asso) Soják

Hesiodia montana

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Hesiodia montana subsp. comosa

authorship: (Rochel ex Benth.) Soják

Hesiodia remota

authorship: (d'Urv.) Soják

Sideritis comosa

authorship: (Rochel ex Benth.) Stankov

Sideritis ebracteata

authorship: Asso

Sideritis montana subsp. comosa

authorship: (Rochel ex Benth.) Soó

Sideritis montana subsp. ebracteata

authorship: (Asso) Murb.

Sideritis montana var. comosa

authorship: Rochel ex Benth.

Sideritis montana var. ebracteata

authorship: (Asso) Briq.

Sideritis montana var. humilis

authorship: Rouy

Sideritis remota

authorship: d'Urv.

Sideritis riklii

authorship: Briq.

Stachys bicolor

authorship: (Moench) E.H.L.Krause

Stachys montana

authorship: (L.) Peruzzi & Bartolucci

Stachys remota

authorship: (d'Urv.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG EAI IRN IRQ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX WHM ALB AUT BAL BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS SPA TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Железница горная

names: Залізниця гірська

names:
Σιδηρίτης
Σιδηρίτιδα η ορεινή

names: Пирински чай

partners:
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Chrysolina cerealis
Eysarcoris ventralis
Longitarsus minusculus
Staria lunata
Thrips tabaci
Thrips trehernei


slug: sideritis-oroteneriffae

scientific: Sideritis oroteneriffae

authorship: Négrin & P.Pérez

epithet: oroteneriffae

published_in: Lagascalia  15(Extra): 309 (1988)

Canary Is.

code: CNY

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

value: 1 m

value: Apr-Jul

authors: Negrín & P.Pérez

published_in: Lagascalia 15(Extra): 309 (1988)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sideritis-romana

scientific: Sideritis romana

authorship: L.

epithet: romana

preferred: simplebeak ironwort

Burgsdorfia rigida

authorship: Moench

Burgsdorfia romana

authorship: (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link

Fracastora spathulata

authorship: (Lam.) Bubani

Hesiodia curvidens

authorship: (Stapf) Soják

Hesiodia purpurea

authorship: (Talbot ex Benth.) Soják

Hesiodia romana

authorship: (L.) Samp.

Sideritis approximata

authorship: Gasp. ex Guss.

Sideritis curvidens

authorship: Stapf

Sideritis curvidens f. mutica

authorship: Greuter

Sideritis mutica

authorship: Boiss.

Sideritis purpurea

authorship: Talbot ex Benth.

Sideritis romana var. approximata

authorship: (Gasp. ex Guss.) Nyman

Sideritis romana var. lazae

authorship: Socorro, I.Tarrega & Zafra

Sideritis spathulata

authorship: Lam.

Stachys romana

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Stachys talbotii

authorship: Bartolucci & Galasso

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 912 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Железница римская

names:
Crapaudine romaine
Crapaudine romaine, Thé de campagne

names: Σιδηρίτιδα η Ρωμαία

partners:
Halictus fulvipes
Pieris rapae
Psilothrix melanostoma
Tapinoma nigerrimum

partners:
Amegilla albigena
Anthidium manicatum
Ceratina
Ceratina chalcites
Ceratina parvula
Eumenes coronatus
Halictus fulvipes
Pieris rapae

published_in: Geogr.-phys. Naturhist. Beschreib. Russ. Reichs 3(5): 1081


slug: sideritis-taurica

scientific: Sideritis taurica

authorship: Stephan ex Willd.

epithet: taurica

Navicularia syriaca subsp. distans

authorship: (Willd.) Soják

Navicularia syriaca subsp. taurica

authorship: (Stephan ex Willd.) Soják

Sideritis chlorostegia

authorship: Juz.

Sideritis distans

authorship: Willd.

Sideritis dura

authorship: Benth.

Sideritis syriaca

authorship: Pall. ex M.Bieb.

Sideritis syriaca subsp. taurica

authorship: (Stephan ex Willd.) Gladkova

Sideritis taurica var. dimorpha

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

codes: NCS TUR BUL KRY

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Krym

code: KRY

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 588 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Железница крымская

names: Залізниця кримська

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Willd.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideritis-villosa

scientific: Sideritis villosa

authorship: Coss. & Balansa

epithet: villosa

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France  20: 255 (1873)

Morocco

code: MOR

authors: Coss. & Ball

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 255

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideroxylon-capiri

scientific: Sideroxylon capiri

authorship: (A.DC.) Pittier

genus: Sideroxylon

epithet: capiri

family: Sapotaceae

Achras capiri

authorship: (A.DC.) Sessé & Moc.

Mastichodendron capiri

authorship: (A.DC.) Cronquist

Mastichodendron capiri var. tempisque

authorship: (Pittier) Cronquist

Mastichodendron capiri var. typicum

authorship: Cronquist

Paralabatia capiri

authorship: (A.DC.) Baehni

Sideroxylon tempisque

authorship: Pittier

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN TRT WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Capire Tempisque

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Artibeus jamaicensis
Ateles geoffroyi
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus toltecus
Cebus imitator
Centurio senex

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. xiii. 462 (1912)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideroxylon-cartilagineum

scientific: Sideroxylon cartilagineum

authorship: (Cronquist) T.D.Penn.

epithet: cartilagineum

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 108 (1990)

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

climate: desert or dry shrubland

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: Capulincillo Cerezo

authors: (Cronquist) T.D.Penn.

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 108


slug: sideroxylon-celastrinum

scientific: Sideroxylon celastrinum

authorship: (Kunth) T.D.Penn.

epithet: celastrinum

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 123 (1990)

preferred: saffron plum

Bumelia angustifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Bumelia celastrina

authorship: Kunth

Bumelia celastrina var. angustifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) R.W.Long

Bumelia eggersii

authorship: Pierre

Bumelia ferox

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Bumelia hayesii

authorship: Hemsl.

Bumelia megacocca

authorship: Small

Bumelia parvifolia

authorship: Chapm.

Bumelia reclinata

authorship: Torr.

Bumelia schottii

authorship: Britton

Lyciodes angustifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Lyciodes ferox

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

Lyciodes hayesii

authorship: (Hemsl.) Kuntze

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA FLA MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX BAH CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON NIC VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
saffron plum
Coma

partners:
Apis mellifera
Curvie emesia
Danaus plexippus
Libytheana carinenta
Ministrymon janevicroy
Palpada albifrons
Parrhasius moctezuma

partners:
Erinnyis ello
Lactura pupula


slug: sideroxylon-foetidissimum

scientific: Sideroxylon foetidissimum

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: foetidissimum

preferred: false mastic

Achras pallida

authorship: (Sw.) Poir.

Bumelia auzuba

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Bumelia foetidissima

authorship: (Jacq.) Willd.

Bumelia mastichodendrum

authorship: (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.

Bumelia pallida

authorship: Sw.

Mastichodendron foetidissimum

authorship: (Jacq.) H.J.Lam

name: Mastichodendron foetidissimum subsp. gaumeri

authorship: (Pittier) Cronquist

name: Mastichodendron foetidissimum subsp. typicum

authorship: Cronquist

name: Mastichodendron foetidissimum var. cuneatum

authorship: Kitan.

name: Mastichodendron foetidissimum var. gaumeri

authorship: (Pittier) L.O.Williams

Mastichodendron gaumeri

authorship: (Pittier) Lundell

Mastichodendron sloaneanum

authorship: Box & Philipson

Mastichodendron tikalense

authorship: Lundell

Sideroxylon domingense

authorship: Urb.

name: Sideroxylon foetidissimum var. quadriloculare

authorship: (Pierre ex Urb) Dubard

Sideroxylon lucidum

authorship: Sol. ex Lam.

name: Sideroxylon mastichodendron var. pallidum

authorship: (Sw.) M.Gómez

Sideroxylon nitidum

authorship: Lam.

Sideroxylon oppositifolium

authorship: Mill.

Sideroxylon pallidum

authorship: (Sw.) Spreng.

codes: FLA MXT BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM GUA HAI JAM LEE PUE SWC TRT WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
false mastic
Barbados-mastic

names: Acomat Caracolillo

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus planirostris
Brachyphylla nana
Monophyllus redmani
Phyllonycteris poeyi
Phyllops falcatus
Pleuroprucha asthenaria

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideroxylon-inerme

scientific: Sideroxylon inerme

authorship: L.

epithet: inerme

Calvaria diospyroides

authorship: (Baker) Dubard

Calvaria inermis

authorship: (L.) Dubard

Myrsine cryptophlebia

authorship: Baker

Sideroxylon atrovirens

authorship: Willd.

Sideroxylon cryptophlebium

authorship: (Baker) Engl.

Sideroxylon inerme var. schlechteri

authorship: Engl.

Sideroxylon inerme var. zanzibarensis

authorship: Dubard

codes: ALD CPP COM SWZ KEN NAT MOZ MCI TVL SOM TAN ZIM

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 久榄 海岸乳树

names: wit-melkhout witmelkhout

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Andropadus importunus
Buccanodon leucotis
Chlorocichla flaviventris
Lumprocolius corruscus
Pogoniulus bilineatus
Tauraco porphyrocephalus
Unidentified sp1 M_SD_008

partners:
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Alectroenas sganzini
Andropadus importunus
Birgus latro
Bycanistes bucinator
Canis mesomelas
Cardisoma carnifex
Chlorocebus pygerythrus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Arrhenophagoidea rolaspidis
Ceratoneura infuscata
Coccobius
Coccobius lucaris
Encyrtus barbiger
Microterys anneckei

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen


slug: sideroxylon-lanuginosum

scientific: Sideroxylon lanuginosum

authorship: Michx.

epithet: lanuginosum

preferred: Gum bumelia

english:
Gum bumelia
gum bully

source: inat

Bumelia arachnoidea

authorship: Raf.

Bumelia arborea

authorship: Buckley

Bumelia ferruginea

authorship: Nutt.

Bumelia lanuginosa

authorship: (Michx.) Pers.

Bumelia lanuginosa subsp. albicans

authorship: (Sarg.) A.E.Murray

Bumelia lanuginosa subsp. oblongifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Cronquist

Bumelia lanuginosa subsp. rigida

authorship: (A.Gray) Cronquist

Bumelia lanuginosa subsp. texana

authorship: (Buckley) A.E.Murray

Bumelia lanuginosa subsp. typica

authorship: Cronquist

Bumelia lanuginosa var. albicans

authorship: Sarg.

Bumelia lanuginosa var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) R.B.Clark

Bumelia lanuginosa var. texana

authorship: (Buckley) Cronquist

Bumelia pauciflora

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

Bumelia rigida

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

Lyciodes lanuginosa

authorship: Kuntze

Sideroxylon lanuginosum subsp. albicans

authorship: (Sarg.) Kartesz & Gandhi

name: Sideroxylon lanuginosum var. oblongifolium

authorship: (Nutt.) B.L.Turner

Sideroxylon lanuginosum var. rigidum

authorship: (A.Gray) B.L.Turner

codes: ALA ARI ARK FLA GEO ILL KAN KTY LOU MXG MXE MXN MXS MSI MSO NWM OKL SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2077 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colletes bumeliae
Apis mellifera
Colletes inuncantipedis
Libytheana carinenta
Micrutalis calva
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Archips argyrospila
Armadillidium vulgare
Chrysopilus basilaris
Compsocryptus texensis
Condylostylus longicornis
Enaemia subfervens
Enchenopa binotata
Euderces reichei

partners:
Bassariscus astutus
Didelphis virginiana
Enchenopa binotata
Lactura subfervens
Ortalis vetula
Procyon lotor
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
Zenaida asiatica

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: sideroxylon-lycioides

scientific: Sideroxylon lycioides

authorship: L.

epithet: lycioides

preferred: buckthorn bully

Bumelia ambigua

authorship: Ten.

Bumelia lucida

authorship: Small

Bumelia lycioides

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Bumelia lycioides var. virginiana

authorship: Fernald

Decateles latifolia

authorship: Raf.

Robertia decandra

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Sideroxylon laeve

authorship: Walter

Sideroxylon lyciifolium

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
buckthorn bully
buckthorn bumelia


slug: sideroxylon-mirmulano

scientific: Sideroxylon mirmulano

epithet: mirmulano

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. : 193 (1828)

Calvaria mirmulano

authorship: (Sol. ex Lowe) Dubard

Sideroxylon mermulana

authorship: Lowe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 193

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideroxylon-obtusifolium

scientific: Sideroxylon obtusifolium

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) T.D.Penn.

epithet: obtusifolium

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 114 (1990)

Apterygia sartorum

authorship: (Mart.) Baehni

Bumelia buxifolia

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Bumelia conglobata

authorship: Standl.

Bumelia cruegeri

authorship: Griseb.

Bumelia fragrans

authorship: Ridl.

Bumelia nicaraguensis

authorship: Loes.

Bumelia obtusifolia subsp. buxifolia

authorship: (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cronquist

Bumelia obtusifolia subsp. excelsa

authorship: (A.DC.) Cronquist

Bumelia obtusifolia subsp. typica

authorship: Cronquist

Bumelia obtusifolia var. buxifolia

authorship: (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miq.

Bumelia obtusifolia var. excelsa

authorship: (A.DC.) Miq.

Bumelia obtusifolia var. reflexa

authorship: Mattos

Bumelia rhamnoides

authorship: Casar.

Bumelia rotundifolia

authorship: Kunth

Bumelia sartarum

authorship: Allemão

Bumelia sartorum

authorship: Mart.

Bumelia sartorum var. latifolia

authorship: Miq.

Lyciodes dunantii

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Lyciodes sartorum

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Sideroxylon pacurero

authorship: Loefl.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAR PER TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Brachygastra lecheguana
Polistes canadensis
Polybia sericea

partners:
Alouatta guariba
Brachyteles arachnoides
Callithrix jacchus

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideroxylon-occidentale

scientific: Sideroxylon occidentale

authorship: (Hemsl.) T.D.Penn.

epithet: occidentale

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 125 (1990)

Bumelia fragrans

authorship: Brandegee

Bumelia occidentalis

authorship: Hemsl.

Lyciodes occidentale

authorship: (Hemsl.) Kuntze

Lyciodes occidentalis

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hemsl.) T.D.Penn.

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 125

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: sideroxylon-palmeri

scientific: Sideroxylon palmeri

authorship: (Rose) T.D.Penn.

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 104 (1990)

Achras olivacea

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Bumelia mexicana

authorship: Engl.

Bumelia palmeri

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

names: Abalo Coma

authors: (Rose) T.D.Penn.

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 104

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: sideroxylon-peninsulare

scientific: Sideroxylon peninsulare

authorship: (Brandegee) T.D.Penn.

epithet: peninsulare

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 105 (1990)

codes: MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Brandegee) T.D.Penn.

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 105

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideroxylon-persimile

scientific: Sideroxylon persimile

epithet: persimile

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 102 (1990)

Bumelia austin-smithii

authorship: Standl.

Bumelia barba-tigris

authorship: Pittier

Bumelia durangensis

authorship: Lundell

Bumelia eloxochitlensis

authorship: R.E.Schult. & Conz.

Bumelia grisebachii

authorship: Pierre

name: Bumelia persimilis subsp. subsessiliflora

authorship: (Hemsl.) Cronquist

Bumelia persimilis subsp. typica

authorship: Cronquist

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA NIC PAN TRT VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bumelia bastard-cherry

names:
Guencho
abalo blanco

partners:
Heteromys desmarestianus
Oedipomidas oedipus


slug: sideroxylon-reclinatum

scientific: Sideroxylon reclinatum

authorship: Michx.

epithet: reclinatum

preferred: Florida bully

Bumelia lycioides var. reclinata

authorship: (Michx.) A.Gray

Bumelia microcarpa

authorship: Small

Bumelia reclinata

authorship: (Michx.) Vent.

name: Bumelia reclinata var. austrofloridensis

authorship: Whetstone

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colletes inuncantipedis
Colletes nudus
Monobia quadridens
Plinthocoelium suaveolens

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 122

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideroxylon-repens

scientific: Sideroxylon repens

authorship: (Urb. & Ekman) T.D.Penn.

epithet: repens

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 131 (1990)

Bumelia repens

authorship: (Urb. & Ekman) Stearn

Dipholis repens

authorship: Urb. & Ekman

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

label: Growth habit

authors: (Urb. & Ekman) T.D.Penn.

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 131


slug: sideroxylon-rufohirtum

scientific: Sideroxylon rufohirtum

authorship: Herring & Judd

epithet: rufohirtum

Bumelia reclinata var. rufotomentosa

authorship: (Small) Cronquist

name: Sideroxylon reclinatum subsp. rufotomentosum

authorship: (Small) Kartesz & Gandhi

Florida

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red-haired bully
rufous Florida bully

label: Woodiness

authors: Herring & Judd

published_in: Castanea 60(4): 358, nom. nov


slug: sideroxylon-salicifolium

scientific: Sideroxylon salicifolium

authorship: (L.) Lam.

epithet: salicifolium

preferred: white bully

english:
white bully
willow bully

Achras pentagona

authorship: (Sw.) Poir.

Achras salicifolia

authorship: L.

Bumelia lenticellata

authorship: (Lundell) Lundell

Bumelia pentagona

authorship: Sw.

Bumelia undulata

authorship: Raf.

Sideroxylon pauciflorum

authorship: Lam.

Sideroxylon pentagonum

authorship: (Sw.) A.DC.

Spondogona salicifolia

authorship: (L.) House

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE PUE TCI WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 545 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white bully
willow bully

partners:
Setophaga tigrina
Trigonopeltastes delta

partners:
Enaemia pupula
Erinnyis ello
Mimus polyglottos
Patagioenas leucocephala
Setophaga tigrina

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideroxylon-spinosum

scientific: Sideroxylon spinosum

epithet: spinosum

Argania sideroxylon

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Argania spinosa

authorship: (L.) Skeels

Argania spinosa var. apiculata

authorship: Maire

Sideroxylon argan

authorship: (Retz.) Baill.

codes: ALG MTN MOR WSA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Western Sahara

code: WSA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 413 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Life form

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideroxylon-tenax

scientific: Sideroxylon tenax

epithet: tenax

preferred: tough bully

Bumelia chrysophylloides

authorship: (Michx.) Pursh

Bumelia lacuum

authorship: Small

Bumelia tenax

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Chrysophyllum carolinense

authorship: Jacq.

Chrysophyllum glabrum

authorship: Juss. ex Lam.

Lyciodes tenax

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Sclerocladus tenax

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Sideroxylon carolinense

authorship: Sarg.

Sideroxylon chrysophylloides

authorship: Michx.

Sideroxylon sericeum

authorship: Walter

codes: FLA GEO NCA SCA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 712 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tough bully
tough-buckthorn

partners:
Augochloropsis metallica
Colletes
Colletes francesae
Dorymyrmex flavopectus

partners:
Bruggmanniella bumeliae
Dorymyrmex flavopectus

label: Eaten by

label: Life cycle

published_in: Mant. Pl. 48

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sideroxylon-wightianum

scientific: Sideroxylon wightianum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: wightianum

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 196 (1837)

Bumelia harmandii

authorship: Lecomte

Mastichodendron wightianum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) H.J.Lam

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) P.Royen

Sideroxylon harmandii

authorship: (Lecomte) T.D.Penn.

Sinosideroxylon wightianum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Aubrév.

codes: CHC CHS VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

names: 革叶铁榄 革葉鐵欖

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 196, t. 41

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sidneya-tenuifolia

scientific: Sidneya tenuifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero

genus: Sidneya

epithet: tenuifolia

family: Asteraceae

Gymnolomia tenuifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.f.

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

codes: MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX ELS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Bush Daisy
Resinbush

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Ammophila aberti
Brephidium exilis
Danaus plexippus
Eupeodes volucris
Libytheana carinenta
Nathalis iole
Phyciodes phaon phaon
Phyciodes tharos

partners:
Brachygastra mellifica
Coelioxys zapoteca
Monobia quadridens
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Brachygastra mellifica
Halictus ligatus

value: subshrub

authors: (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero


slug: sidotheca-caryophylloides

scientific: Sidotheca caryophylloides

authorship: (Parry) Reveal

genus: Sidotheca

epithet: caryophylloides

family: Polygonaceae

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 211 (2004)

preferred: chickweed oxytheca

source: usda

Oxytheca caryophylloides

authorship: Parry

California

code: CAL

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: (Parry) Reveal

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot. 9(1): 211

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol OXCA3

license: public domain

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sidotheca-emarginata

scientific: Sidotheca emarginata

authorship: (H.M.Hall) Reveal

epithet: emarginata

preferred: whitemargin oxytheca

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white-margin starry puncturebract
white-margined oxytheca

authors: (H.M.Hall) Reveal

note: common name, checklist symbol OXEM


slug: sidotheca-trilobata

scientific: Sidotheca trilobata

authorship: (A.Gray) Reveal

epithet: trilobata

preferred: threelobe oxytheca

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
three-lobed starry puncturebract
threelobe starry puncturebract

authors: (A.Gray) Reveal

note: common name, checklist symbol OXTR2

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sieversia-pentapetala

scientific: Sieversia pentapetala

authorship: (L.) Greene

genus: Sieversia

epithet: pentapetala

family: Rosaceae

preferred: Aleutian avens

Adamsia anemonoides

authorship: Fisch. ex Steud.

Caryophyllata camschatica

authorship: Lam.

Dryas anemonoides

authorship: Pall.

Dryas pentapetala

authorship: L.

Geum anemonoides

authorship: Willd.

Geum anemonoides var. gracile

authorship: Scheutz

Geum dryadoides

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.

Geum dryas

authorship: Crantz

Geum pentapetalum

authorship: (L.) Makino

Sieversia dryadoides

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

codes: JAP KAM KUR PRM SAK ALU

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

region: Subarctic America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сиверсия пятилепестная

value: shrub

value: woody

label: Height

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

authors: (L.) Greene

published_in: Pittonia 4(20): 49

note: common name, checklist symbol GEPE2

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sieversia-pusilla

scientific: Sieversia pusilla

authorship: (Gaertn.) Hultén

epithet: pusilla

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 8(1): 76 (1929)

Geum selinifolium

authorship: (Fisch. ex F.Schmidt) Hultén

Sieversia anemonoides var. tenuis

authorship: Regel & Tiling

Sieversia selinifolia

authorship: Fisch. ex F.Schmidt

codes: KAM KHA MAG PRM YAK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Magadan

code: MAG

Yakutiya

code: YAK

region: Siberia

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Hultén

published_in: Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. ser. 3, 8(1): 76, in obs

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sigesbeckia-agrestis

scientific: Sigesbeckia agrestis

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

genus: Sigesbeckia

epithet: agrestis

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. iii. 45. t. 256

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HAI HON NIC PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

partners:
Andrena discreta
Augochlora
Augochloropsis flammea
Augochloropsis metallica
Bombus ephippiatus
Bombus weisi
Lasioglossum
Megachile zapoteca

authors: Poepp. & Endl.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sigesbeckia-australiensis

scientific: Sigesbeckia australiensis

epithet: australiensis

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

value: achene

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sigesbeckia-glabrescens

scientific: Sigesbeckia glabrescens

authorship: (Makino) Makino

epithet: glabrescens

Sigesbeckia formosana

authorship: Kitam.

name: Sigesbeckia glabrescens var. glabrescens

Sigesbeckia glabrescens var. leucoclada

authorship: Nakai

Sigesbeckia orientalis f. glabrescens

authorship: Makino

name: Sigesbeckia orientalis subsp. glabrescens

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

Sigesbeckia pubescens var. glabrescens

authorship: (Makino) Vorosch.

codes: CHC CHS NNS PRM TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

names:
拔毒散
毛梗 豨莶

names: Сигезбекия оголяющаяся

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners: Siegesbeckia yellow vein Guangxi virus satellite DNA beta

partners: Siegesbeckia yellow vein virus-[GD13]-associated DNA beta

partners: Siegesbeckia yellow vein virus-[GD24]-associated DNA beta

authors: (Makino) Makino

published_in: J. Jap. Bot. 1: 25

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: sigesbeckia-jorullensis

scientific: Sigesbeckia jorullensis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: jorullensis

Polymnia odoratissima

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Sigesbeckia droseroides

authorship: Sweet

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BOL CLM COS DOM ECU GUA HAI PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 357 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sigesbeckia-orientalis

scientific: Sigesbeckia orientalis

authorship: L.

epithet: orientalis

preferred: common St. Paul's wort

Minyranthes heterophylla

authorship: Turcz.

Sigesbeckia brachiata

authorship: Roxb.

Sigesbeckia caspica

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Sigesbeckia gracilis

authorship: DC.

Sigesbeckia humilis

authorship: Koidz.

Sigesbeckia iberica

authorship: Willd.

name: Sigesbeckia orientalis subsp. orientalis

name: Sigesbeckia orientalis var. angustifolia

name: Sigesbeckia orientalis var. tenggerensis

authorship: Hochr.

codes: ANG ZAI ERI ETH KEN MDG MLW MAU MOZ ROD RWA REU SOC TAN UGA ZAM ZIM AMU CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI IRN JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR CHM NNS NCS PRM TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM ASS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Socotra

code: SOC

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common St. Paul's wort
Common St Paul's Wort

names: Сигезбекия восточная

names: Colle-colle, Guérit vite, Guérit-vite, Guérivite, Herbe grasse, Souveraine

names:
asiatisk klibbstjärna
orientalisk klibbstjärna

partners:
Agrapha limbirena
Echinophilopterus unidentifiable
Hyposidra talaca
Spilopelia chinensis

partners: Siegesbeckia yellow vein virus-associated DNA beta


slug: sigesbeckia-pubescens

scientific: Sigesbeckia pubescens

authorship: (Makino) Makino

epithet: pubescens

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM TAI CHT ASS EHM

China Southeast

code: CHS

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 豨莶草 腺梗豨莶

names: Сигезбекия пушистая

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: J. Jap. Bot. 1: 24


slug: sigesbeckia-serrata

scientific: Sigesbeckia serrata

epithet: serrata

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLC CLS ECU PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

authors: DC.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sigmoidotropis-elegans

scientific: Sigmoidotropis elegans

authorship: (Piper) A.Delgado

genus: Sigmoidotropis

epithet: elegans

family: Fabaceae

Phaseolus elegans

authorship: Piper

Vigna elegans

authorship: (Piper) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier

authorship: (Piper) Marechal & al.

codes: MXT BLZ HON JAM

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

value: vine

authors: (Piper) A.Delgado


slug: sigmoidotropis-speciosa

scientific: Sigmoidotropis speciosa

authorship: (Kunth) A.Delgado

epithet: speciosa

preferred: wondering cowpea

Vigna speciosa

authorship: (Kunth) Verdc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BZS BZL BZC CLM COS HON NIC PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Snail flower
snail maunaloa

names: Вигна красивая


slug: silaum-silaus

scientific: Silaum silaus

authorship: (L.) Schinz & Thell.

genus: Silaum

epithet: silaus

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 60: 359. 1915

preferred: pepper saxifrage

Cnidium pratense

authorship: (Crantz) Bubani

Cnidium silaus

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Cnidium silaus var. angustifolium

authorship: Wallr.

Crithmum silaus

authorship: (L.) Wibel

Ligusticum alpestre

authorship: Calest.

Ligusticum arenarium

authorship: Link

Ligusticum silaus

authorship: (L.) Vill.

Meum sibiricum

authorship: Spreng.

Meum silaus

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Peucedanum album

authorship: hort. ex Hoffm.

Peucedanum flavum

authorship: Salisb.

Peucedanum pratense

authorship: (Crantz) Lam.

Peucedanum serotinum

authorship: Pers.

Peucedanum silaus-officinale

authorship: Liebl.

Peucedanum tenuifolium

authorship: Poir.

Peucedanum trilobatum

authorship: Gilib.

Saxifraga magna

authorship: Garsault

Selinum alpestre

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Seseli pratense

authorship: Crantz

Seseli selinoides

authorship: Jacq.

Silaum alpestre

authorship: (L.) Thell.

Silaum besseri

authorship: (DC.) Grossh.

Silaum flavescens

authorship: (Bernh.) Hayek

Silaum serotinum

authorship: (Pers.) M.Hiroe

Silaum silaus var. angustifolium

authorship: (Wallr.) Thell.

Silaum silaus var. latissimum

authorship: Reduron

Silaum tenuifolium

authorship: (Poir.) Reduron

Silaus alpestris

authorship: (L.) Besser ex Schult.

Silaus flavescens

authorship: Bernh.

Silaus flavescens var. latisectus

authorship: Beck

Silaus gracilis

authorship: Bunge

Silaus pratensis

authorship: (Crantz) Besser ex Schult.

Silaus selinoides

authorship: Balacsy.

Silaus serotinus

authorship: Rchb.

Silaus silaus

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Sium silaus

authorship: (L.) Roth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1080 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pepper saxifrage
Pepper-Saxifrage

names: 草地亮叶芹 亮叶芹

names: Морковник обыкновенный

names:
Gewöhnliche Wiesensilge
Rosskümmel

names:
Cumin des prés
silaüs des prés

names:
Silaus flavescens
Koniopłoch łąkowy

names:
silička žltá
silička žltkastá

names:
Ffenigl yr hwch
Ffenigl y Moch

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Hylaeus gredleri
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima

partners:
Eupeodes luniger
Papilio machaon
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis

partners:
Papilio machaon
Phytomyza adjuncta
Acanthis flammea
Agonopterix ciliella
Agonopterix heracliana
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

label: Parasites

partners:
Puccinia angelicae
Puccinia karstenii

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lx. 359 (1915)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: silene-acaulis

scientific: Silene acaulis

authorship: (L.) Jacq.

genus: Silene

epithet: acaulis

family: Caryophyllaceae

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob. : 242 (1762)

preferred: Moss Campion

english:
Moss Campion
moss campion
moss champion

Cucubalus acaulis

authorship: L.

Cucubalus muscosus

authorship: Lam.

Lychnis acaulis

authorship: Scop.

Oncerum acaule

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Silene acaulis subsp. arctica

authorship: Á.Löve & D.Löve

Silene acaulis subsp. longiscapa

authorship: Vierh.

Silene acaulis subsp. subacaulescens

authorship: (F.N.Williams) Hultén

Silene bryoides

authorship: Jord.

Silene elongata

authorship: Bellardi

Silene exscapa

authorship: All.

codes: KAM MAG SAK TUR WSB ALB AUT BUL CZE RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE IRE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SVA SWE SWI ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC COL GNL IDA LAB MAI MNT NEV NWH NWM NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS UTA WAS WYO YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Svalbard

code: SVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2071 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus
Bradysia
Pseudosmittia
Aedes impiger
Aedes nigripes
Aglais urticae
Anarta
Bombus wurflenii

partners:
Bombus jonellus
Aglais urticae
Agriades glandon
Anarta
Bombus
Chironomus
Coenotephria salicata
Empis tessellata

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sylvicola
Hypodryas cynthia
Jaapiella alpina
Zygaena exulans

partners:
Plectrophenax nivalis
Zygaena exulans
Acanthis flammea
Aglais milberti
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: silene-aegyptiaca

scientific: Silene aegyptiaca

epithet: aegyptiaca

Silene atocioides

authorship: Boiss.

codes: EGY CYP IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 461 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سيلينة مصرية

names: Смолёвка египетская

names: ציפורנית מצרית

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 241


slug: silene-amoena

scientific: Silene amoena

epithet: amoena

codes: ALT CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON TZK TVA WSB YAK PAK WHM RUC RUE RUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1676 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lycaeides idas
Melitaea didyma latonigena

authors: L.


slug: silene-andicola

scientific: Silene andicola

authorship: Gillies

epithet: andicola

Lychnis andicola

authorship: (Gillies) Britton

Melandrium andicolum

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Rohrb.

Melandrium chilense var. argentinense

authorship: Hosseus

Saponaria andicola

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Kunze ex Rohrb.

Wahlbergella andicola

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Rouy

codes: AGW AGS BOL CLC CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: Gillies

published_in: Bot. Misc. 3: 147

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-andryalifolia

scientific: Silene andryalifolia

authorship: Pomel

epithet: andryalifolia

Silene pseudovelutina

authorship: Rothm.

codes: ALG MOR TUN SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Pomel

published_in: Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 331


slug: silene-antirrhina

scientific: Silene antirrhina

authorship: L.

epithet: antirrhina

preferred: sleepy silene

Gypsophila dioica

authorship: Spreng.

Silene antirrhina f. albiflora

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Silene antirrhina var. confinis

authorship: Fernald

Silene antirrhina var. depauperata

authorship: Rydb.

Silene antirrhina var. laevigata

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1585 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 叉枝金鱼蝇子草 金鱼蝇子草


slug: silene-aprica

scientific: Silene aprica

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: aprica

Lychnis ischnopetala

authorship: (F.N.Williams) Majumdar

Melandrium apricum

authorship: (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Rohrb.

Melandrium apricum subsp. oldhamianum

authorship: (Miq.) Kitag.

Melandrium apricum var. oldhamianum

authorship: (Miq.) Y.C.Chu

Melandrium oldhamianum

authorship: Rohrb.

Silene aprica subsp. oldhamiana

authorship: (Miq.) C.Y.Wu ex C.L.Tang

Silene melandriiformis

authorship: Maxim.

Silene morii

authorship: Hayata

Silene oldhamiana

authorship: Miq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 女娄菜 女娄菜根

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Linnaea 10(Lit.): 102


slug: silene-baccifera

scientific: Silene baccifera

authorship: (L.) Durande

epithet: baccifera

published_in: Fl. Bourgogne 1: 260. 1782

Cucubalus baccatus

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Cucubalus horizontalis

authorship: Moench

Cucubalus japonicus

authorship: (Miq.) Vorosch.

Lychnis baccifera

authorship: Scop.

Scribaea baccifera

authorship: (L.) Schur

Silene baccifera

authorship: (L.) Roth

Silene baccifera var. japonicus

authorship: (Miq.) H.Ohashi & H.Nakai

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KOR KUR LBS CHM NCS PRM SAK TAI CHT TCS TUR CHX ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Lasioglossum sabulosum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: silene-banksia

scientific: Silene banksia

authorship: (Meerb.) Mabb.

epithet: banksia

preferred: brilliant campion

Agrostemma banksia

authorship: Meerb.

Lychnis coronata

authorship: Thunb.

Lychnis fulgens

authorship: Fisch.

Lychnis fulgens var. typica

authorship: Regel

Lychnis grandiflora

authorship: Jacq.

Silene fulgens

authorship: (Fisch. ex Spreng.) E.H.L.Krause

Silene sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) H.Ohashi & H.Nakai

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 剪春罗 剪秋罗

names: ganpi sen'nō

value: 1 m

value: Jun-Aug

authors: (Meerb.) Mabb.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LYFU2

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-behen

scientific: Silene behen

authorship: L.

epithet: behen

Ebraxis behen

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

Oberna carpatica

authorship: (Zapał.) Czerep.

Silene carpatica

authorship: Zapal.

Silene reinholdii

authorship: Heldr.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR GRC ITA KRI SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سيلينة بانية

names: Смолёвка бехен

names: ציפורנית כרסנית

partners:
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvestris
Empis livida
Platycheirus manicatus

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Ophiomyia melandricaulis

partners:
Erysiphe buhrii
Puccinia arenariae
Puccinia behenis

partners:
Aphanomyces cochlioides
Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-bellidifolia

scientific: Silene bellidifolia

epithet: bellidifolia

Corone vespertina

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Steud.

Silene hispida

authorship: Desf.

Silene vespertina

authorship: Retz.

codes: ALG TUN TUR ALB BAL COR GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 44, t. 81

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-bernardina

scientific: Silene bernardina

epithet: bernardina

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 82 (1889)

preferred: Palmer's catchfly

Silene bernardina subsp. maguirei

authorship: Bocquet

Silene bernardina var. rigidula

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Tiehm

Silene bernardina var. sierrae

authorship: (C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire) Bocquet

codes: CAL IDA MXN NEV ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 82


slug: silene-borysthenica

scientific: Silene borysthenica

authorship: (Gruner) Walters

epithet: borysthenica

published_in: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 47 (1964)

Cucubalus parviflorus

authorship: Ehrh.

Otites borysthenica

authorship: Klokov

Otites borysthenica subsp. parviflora

authorship: Holub

Otites parviflora

authorship: Grossh.

Otites parviflorus

authorship: (Hornem.) Fourr.

Silene borysthenica subsp. parviflora

authorship: (Hornem.) Šourková

Silene ehrhartiana

authorship: Soó

Silene otites var. borysthenica

authorship: Gruner

Silene parviflora

authorship: Pers.

Viscago parviflora

authorship: Hornem.

codes: ALT KRA MON NCS TVA WSB CHX BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE HUN KRY YUG RUN POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 569 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Смолёвка днепровская

names: Смілка дніпровська

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-bupleuroides

scientific: Silene bupleuroides

authorship: L.

epithet: bupleuroides

Silene regis-ferdinandi

authorship: Degen & Urum.

Silene staticifolia

authorship: Sm.

codes: IRN LBS OMA TCS TKM TUR ALB BUL CZE GRC HUN KRY YUG ROM UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-burchellii

scientific: Silene burchellii

authorship: Otth ex DC.

epithet: burchellii

preferred: gunpowder plant

Silene dinteri

authorship: Engl.

codes: ANG CPP ZAI DJI ERI SWZ OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 339 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gunpowder plant
African Catchfly

names: ho-batla kopane

names:
igwayintombi elincane
injuju


slug: silene-cambessedesii

scientific: Silene cambessedesii

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

epithet: cambessedesii

published_in: Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. : 18 (1852)

codes: BAL SPA

Baleares

code: BAL

Spain

code: SPA

authors: Boiss. & Reut.

published_in: Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 18

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-campanulata

scientific: Silene campanulata

epithet: campanulata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 341.

preferred: Red Mountain catchfly

Silene campanulata subsp. greenei

authorship: (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

Silene campanulata var. petrophila

authorship: Jeps.

Silene greenei

authorship: Howell

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Saut.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: silene-caroliniana

scientific: Silene caroliniana

authorship: Walter

epithet: caroliniana

preferred: sticky catchfly

Silene caroliniana var. pensylvanica

authorship: (Michx.) Fernald

Silene caroliniana var. wherryi

authorship: (Small) Fernald

Silene pensylvanica

authorship: Michx.

Silene wherryi

authorship: Small

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO KAN KTY MRY MAS MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1857 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sticky catchfly
Wild Pink

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Merodon equestris


slug: silene-chalcedonica

scientific: Silene chalcedonica

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

epithet: chalcedonica

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 96 (1901)

preferred: London-pride

english:
London-pride
Maltese-cross
Scarlet Lychnis
maltesecross

Agrostemma chalcedonica

authorship: (L.) Doell.

codes: ALT CHN IRK KAZ KHA KRA MON WSB CHX RUC RUE RUS

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: London-pride Maltese-cross

names: 皱叶剪秋罗 皱叶蝇子草

names: Зорька обыкновенная

names:
Jerusalemer Kreuz
Malteserkreuz

names:
Croix de Jérusalem
croix de Malte

names: Смілка хальцедонська

names:
brinnande kärlek
studentnejlika

names:
Ildkjærlighet
brennende kjærlighet

names:
Kukučka hustokvetá
kukučka chalcedónska

partners:
Brassicogethes aeneus
Oedemera nobilis
Papilio canadensis
Papilio glaucus
Selasphorus rufus
Vanessa atalanta

label: Visited by


slug: silene-chamarensis

scientific: Silene chamarensis

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: chamarensis

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 578 (1842)

Silene paucifolia

authorship: Ledeb.

Silene tenuis subsp. chamarensis

authorship: (Turcz.) Kozhevn.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK KRA MAG TVA WSB YAK RUE RUN

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Magadan

code: MAG

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: смолёвка хамарская

label: Growth habit

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15(2): 578


slug: silene-chersonensis

scientific: Silene chersonensis

authorship: Kleopow

epithet: chersonensis

published_in: Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 9: 9 (1929)

Otites moldavicus

authorship: Klokov

codes: NCS RUC RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

region: Southeastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Смолёвка херсонская

names: Смілка херсонська

authors: Kleopow

published_in: Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada ix. 9 (1929)


slug: silene-chlorantha

scientific: Silene chlorantha

authorship: (Willd.) Ehrh.

epithet: chlorantha

preferred: yellowgreen catchfly

Cucubalus chloranthus

authorship: Willd.

Viscago chlorantha

authorship: (Willd.) Moench

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KRA NCS WSB BLT BLR BUL RUC RUE GER KRY YUG RUW POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Germany

code: GER

region: Middle Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Смілка зеленоцвіта

label: Woodiness


slug: silene-ciliata

scientific: Silene ciliata

authorship: Pourr.

epithet: ciliata

published_in: Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 329 (1788)

Silene ciliata subsp. graefferi

authorship: (Guss.) Nyman

Silene elegans

authorship: Brot.

Silene graefferi

authorship: Guss.

Silene perinica

authorship: Hayek

codes: ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SPA

Albania

code: ALB

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: CARYOPHYLLACEAE SILENE-ELEGANTE

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Enicopus
Eristalis pertinax
Eupeodes corollae
Macroglossum stellatarum
Phthiria
Saltella sphondylii
Scaeva pyrastri

authors: Pourr.

published_in: Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse iii. (1788) 329


slug: silene-colorata

scientific: Silene colorata

authorship: Poir.

epithet: colorata

Silene bipartita

authorship: Desf.

Silene bipartita var. stenophylla

authorship: Boiss.

Silene canescens

authorship: Ten.

Silene colorata subsp. oliveriana

authorship: (Otth) Rohrb.

Silene colorata var. stenophylla

authorship: (Boiss.) Dinsm.

Silene oliveriana

authorship: Otth

Silene pyrenaica

authorship: Pourr. ex Rohrb.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU SIN TUR YEM ALB COR GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

Corse

code: COR

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Papilio machaon
Paragus
Pieris brassicae
Pieris rapae
Andrena brumanensis
Anthophora mucida
Anthophora plumipes


slug: silene-conica

scientific: Silene conica

authorship: L.

epithet: conica

preferred: striped corn catchfly

Conosilene conica

authorship: Fourr.

Conosilene conica var. sartorii

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Á.Löve & Kjellq.

Conosilene conica var. subconica

authorship: (Friv.) Á.Löve & Kjellq.

Cucubalus conicus

authorship: Lam.

Pleconax juvenalis

authorship: (Delile) Ikonn.

Pleconax tempskyana

authorship: (Freyn & Sint.) Šourková

Silene juvenalis

authorship: Delile

Silene sartorii

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Silene subconica

authorship: Friv.

Silene tempskyana

authorship: Freyn & Sint.

codes: ALG CNY MOR TUN AFG EAI IRN KAZ KGZ KUW LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SIC SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Kuwait

code: KUW

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius discolor
Chrysoperla carnea
Gonepteryx rhamni
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Antitype suda
Aphis fabae
Aphis sambuci
Autographa gamma
Beosus maritimus
Brachycaudus lychnidis
Brachycaudus populi
Brachycolus cucubali


slug: silene-conoidea

scientific: Silene conoidea

epithet: conoidea

preferred: weed silene

Conosilene conica subsp. conoidea

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & Kjellq.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR AFG CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX IND NEP PAK WHM FRA GRC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Türkiye

code: TUR

Xinjiang

code: CHX

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: silene-coronaria

scientific: Silene coronaria

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

epithet: coronaria

published_in: Man. Herbor. Suisse : 145 (1811)

preferred: Rose campion

english:
Rose campion
Bloody William
Dusty Miller
Mullein Pink
Rose Campion
crown-pink
dusty-miller
mullein-pink
rose campion

Agrostemma flos-jovis

authorship: Pollich

Agrostemma grandiflora

authorship: Döll

Coronaria coronaria

authorship: (L.) Huth

Lychnis coronaria

authorship: (L.) Desr.

codes: IRN KAZ TZK TCS TUR WHM ALB BUL CZE GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM TUE UKR

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1946 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Verbascum thapsus

slug: verbascum-thapsus

names:
Dusty Miller
Bloody William

names: 毛剪秋罗 玫瑰色剪秋羅

names:
Горицвет кожистый
Смолёвка горицветная

names: スイセンノウ フランネルソウ

names: Kranz-Lichtnelke Kronen-Lichtnelke

names:
Coquelourde des jardins
Coquelourde

names: Смілка шкіряста

names: Purpurklätt Sammetsnejlika

names: Fiksernellike Krone-Limurt

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus californicus
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius discolor
Chrysoperla carnea
Diptera
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Lucilia sericata
Anthidium manicatum
Apoidea
Bombus melanopygus
Cecropterus pylades
Danaus plexippus
Diptera
Eichlinia cucurbitae

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Gonepteryx rhamni
Helophilus pendulus
Libellula luctuosa
Ochlodes venata faunus
Papilio rutulus
Popillia japonica

partners:
Anas platyrhynchos
Acanthis flammea
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anatinae
Anser anser
Antitype suda


slug: silene-crassifolia

scientific: Silene crassifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: crassifolia

preferred: beach catchfly

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: silene-cretica

scientific: Silene cretica

epithet: cretica

Silene annulata

authorship: Thore

Silene clandestina

authorship: Jacq.

Silene tenuiflora

authorship: Guss.

codes: CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI YUG SIC TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kreta-Leimkraut Kreta-Lichtnelke

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius medius
Chrysoperla carnea
Gonepteryx rhamni
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum sabulosum
Lasioglossum semilucens

label: Flower colour

value: pink

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-crispata

scientific: Silene crispata

authorship: Steven

epithet: crispata

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(I): 315 (1856)

Oberna crispata

authorship: (Steven) Ikonn.

codes: NCS KRY

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Смолёвка курчавая

names: Смілка кучерява

authors: Steven

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(1): 315

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.