slug: limonium-duriusculum

scientific: Limonium duriusculum

authorship: (Girard) Fourr.

epithet: duriusculum

published_in: in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 141. 1869

Limonium cavanillesii

authorship: Erben

Limonium companyonis

authorship: (Gren. & Billot) Kuntze

Limonium durisculum subsp. cavanillesii

authorship: (Erben) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot

Statice companyonis

authorship: Gren. & Billot

Statice duriuscula var. valentina

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Statice willdenowiana

authorship: Rchb.

codes: BAL FRA SAR SPA

Baleares

code: BAL

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 388 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Limonium plutôt dur, Statice plutôt dur, Statice dur, Limonium dur

authors: (Girard) Fourr.

published_in: Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 17: 141


slug: limonium-echioides

scientific: Limonium echioides

authorship: (L.) Mill.

genus: Limonium

epithet: echioides

family: Plumbaginaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Limonium echioides subsp. eu-echioides

authorship: Maire

Statice aristata

authorship: Sm.

Statice aspera

authorship: Lam.

Statice echioides

authorship: L.

Statice echioides var. segobricensis

authorship: Pau

Taxanthema echioides

authorship: Sweet

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Кермек синяковидный

names: Limonium fausse vipérine, Statice fausse vipérine

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: limonium-elaphonisicum

scientific: Limonium elaphonisicum

epithet: elaphonisicum

published_in: Libri Botanici 15: 96. 1995

value: chamaephyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

published_in: Libri Botanici 15: 96 (1995)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: limonium-flexuosum

scientific: Limonium flexuosum

authorship: (L.) Chaz.

epithet: flexuosum

published_in: in Miller, Suppl. Dict. Jard. 2: 34. 1790

Limonium flexuosum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Statice davurica

authorship: Pall.

Taxanthema flexuosa

authorship: (L.) Sweet

codes: BRY CTA CHI IRK MON TVA

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

category: Size

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug


slug: limonium-gmelini

scientific: Limonium gmelini

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

epithet: gmelini

Limonium gmelinii subsp. hypanicum

authorship: (Klokov) Sόo

Limonium gmelinii var. hypanicum

authorship: Pawł.

Limonium hypanicum

authorship: Klokov

Limonium tomentellum subsp. hypanicum

authorship: (Klokov) Moysiyenko

Statice emarginata

authorship: Schur

Statice glauca

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Statice gmelini

authorship: Willd.

Statice gmelini subsp. genuina

authorship: Wangerin

Statice gmelini var. genuina

authorship: Boiss.

Statice gmelini var. typica

authorship: Trautv.

Statice gmelinii var. scoparia

authorship: (Pall. ex Willd.) Schmalh.

codes: ALT EAI IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TVA TUR WSB CHX BUL RUC CZE RUE HUN KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1413 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кермек Гмелина

names:
Кермек Гмеліна
Кермек південнобузький

names: Слатински цвет

partners:
Antarctophthirus lobodontis
Duilius limonii
Handianus limonii
Kormus artemisiae

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: limonium-hirsuticalyx

scientific: Limonium hirsuticalyx

authorship: Pignatti

epithet: hirsuticalyx

codes: EAI GRC

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Greece

code: GRC

authors: Pignatti


slug: limonium-humile

scientific: Limonium humile

authorship: Mill.

epithet: humile

Limonium rariflorum

authorship: (Drejer) Kuntze

Limonium vulgare subsp. bahusiense

authorship: (Fr.) Bech.

Limonium vulgare subsp. humile

authorship: (Mill.) Gams

Statice bahusiensis

authorship: Fr.

Statice crouanii

authorship: Lenorm. ex Nyman

Statice humilis

authorship: (Mill.) C.E.Salmon

Statice limonium subsp. bahusiensis

authorship: (Fr.) Hook.f.

authorship: Syme

Statice limonium subsp. rariflora

authorship: (Drejer) Hook.f.

Statice limonoides

authorship: Biv. ex Link

Statice rariflora

authorship: Drejer

codes: DEN FRA GRB IRE NOR SWE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Limonium humble, Statice humble, Petit statice, Petit Limonium

names:
lafant-y-môr blodau llac
Lafant Blodau Rhydd

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 4


slug: limonium-hyblaeum

scientific: Limonium hyblaeum

authorship: Brullo

epithet: hyblaeum

Statice bellidifolia

authorship: Guss.

name: Statice psiloclada subsp. spathulaefolia

authorship: Lojac.

Sicilia

code: SIC

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Brullo

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-imbricatum

scientific: Limonium imbricatum

authorship: (Webb ex Girard) H.Arnaud

epithet: imbricatum

Limonium imbricatum

authorship: (Webb ex Girard) F.T.Hubb. ex L.H.Bailey

Statice imbricata

authorship: Webb ex Girard

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

label: Flower colour

value: purple

value: Feb-Aug

authors: (Webb ex Girard) H.Arnaud

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-kraussianum

scientific: Limonium kraussianum

authorship: (Buchinger ex Boiss.) Kuntze

epithet: kraussianum

Statice aretiifolia

authorship: Fr. ex Boiss.

Statice kraussiana

authorship: Buchinger ex Boiss.

Statice linifolia var. aretiifolia

authorship: Boiss.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 395


slug: limonium-limbatum

scientific: Limonium limbatum

authorship: Small

epithet: limbatum

published_in: in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(6): 317. 1898

preferred: Trans-Pecos sea lavender

source: wikidata

Limonium limbatum var. glabrescens

authorship: Correll

Statice limbata

authorship: (Small) K.Schum.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI MXE NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Trans-Pecos sea lavender
Desert Sea-lavender

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(6): 317

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-lobatum

scientific: Limonium lobatum

authorship: (L.f.) Chaz.

epithet: lobatum

published_in: in Miller, Suppl. Dict. Jard. 2: 36. 1790

Limonium lobatum

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Limonium thouinii

authorship: (Viv.) Kuntze

Linczevskia thouinii

authorship: (Viv.) Tzvelev

Statice acutifolia

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Boiss.

Statice aegyptiaca

authorship: Pers.

Statice alata

authorship: Willd.

Statice cuneata

authorship: Sm. ex Link

Statice thouinii

authorship: Viv.

Statice tripteris

authorship: Poir.

Taxanthema aegyptiaca

authorship: (Pers.) Sweet

Taxanthema alata

authorship: (Willd.) Sweet

Taxanthema thouinii

authorship: (Viv.) Sweet

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA IRN IRQ KUW LBS PAL SAU SIN GRC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Spain

code: SPA

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 507 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

value: 1 m


slug: limonium-longifolium

scientific: Limonium longifolium

authorship: (Thunb.) R.A.Dyer

epithet: longifolium

Afrolimon longifolium

authorship: (Thunb.) Lincz.

Limonium purpuratum var. longifolium

authorship: (Thunb.) F.T.Hubb.

Statice longifolia

authorship: Thunb.

Statice purpurata var. longifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) Boiss.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Thunb.) R.A.Dyer

published_in: Bothalia vii. 490 (1961)


slug: limonium-lowei

scientific: Limonium lowei

authorship: R.Jardim, M.Seq., Capelo, J.C.Costa & Rivas Mart.

epithet: lowei

Limonium ovalifolium subsp. pyramidatum

authorship: (Lowe) A.Hansen & Sunding

Statice ovalifolia var. pyramidata

authorship: (Lowe) Menezes

Statice pyramidata

authorship: Lowe

Madeira

code: MDR

published_in: Silva Lusitana 15(2): 277

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-meyeri

scientific: Limonium meyeri

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

epithet: meyeri

Limonium neoscoparium

authorship: Klokov

Limonium obovatum

authorship: (Ledeb.) Kuntze

Limonium scoparium

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Stankov

authorship: (Pall. ex Willd.) H.Arnaud

Limonium scoparium var. meyeri

authorship: (Boiss.) Tzvelev

Limonium tanaiticum

authorship: Gamajun.

Statice gmelini subsp. scoparia

authorship: Wangerin

Statice gmelini var. grandis

authorship: Popov ex Andross.

Statice gmelini var. laxiflora

authorship: Boiss.

Statice gmelinii subsp. scoparia

authorship: Trautv.

Statice laxiflora

authorship: (Boiss.) Novopokr.

Statice obovata

authorship: Ledeb.

Statice scoparia

authorship: C.A.Mey. ex Boiss.

authorship: Pall. ex Willd.

codes: EGY CYP IRN KAZ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR UZB BUL KRY UKR

Cyprus

code: CYP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: (Boiss.) Kuntze

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-minutum

scientific: Limonium minutum

authorship: (L.) Chaz.

epithet: minutum

published_in: in Miller, Suppl. Dict. Jard. 2: 35. 1790

Limonium minutum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Limonium minutum var. medense

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

Statice minuta

authorship: L.

Statice pubescens

authorship: Rchb.

Statice virgata var. minuta

authorship: (L.) Knoche

Taxanthema minuta

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Limonium très menu, Statice minuscule, Limonium nain, Limonium minuscule

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena ovatula
Anthophora canescens
Cynthia cardui
Euodynerus minoricensis
Exoprosopa italica
Hylaeus imparilis
Polyommatus celina
Sarcophaga

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena ovatula
Anthophora canescens
Cynthia cardui
Euodynerus minoricensis
Exoprosopa italica
Hylaeus imparilis
Myrsidea antiqua
Polyommatus celina

authors: (L.) Chaz.

published_in: Suppl. Dict. Jard. 2: 35

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-multiforme

scientific: Limonium multiforme

authorship: (Martelli) Pignatti

epithet: multiforme

Limonium argentarium

authorship: Pignatti

Statice minuta var. multiformis

authorship: Martelli

Italy

code: ITA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Martelli) Pignatti


slug: limonium-narbonense

scientific: Limonium narbonense

authorship: Mill.

epithet: narbonense

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no 2. 1768

Limonium mareoticum

authorship: El Garf ex Hadidi & Fayed

Limonium serotinum

authorship: (Rchb.) Erben

authorship: (Rchb.) Pignatti

Limonium vulgare subsp. serotinum

authorship: (Rchb.) Gams

Statice aggregata

authorship: Rouy

Statice brunii

authorship: Guss. ex A.Bruni

Statice glauca

authorship: (Boiss.) Cuatrec.

Statice lespinassi

authorship: Lafont

Statice limonium subsp. aggregata

authorship: (Rouy) Rouy

Statice limonium subsp. serotina

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

Statice scoparia

authorship: Rchb. ex Nyman

Statice spinulosa

authorship: Janka

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 722 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кермек нарбонский

names:
Lavande de mer de Méditerranée
Limonium de Narbonne


slug: limonium-ovalifolium

scientific: Limonium ovalifolium

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

epithet: ovalifolium

Statice hybrida

authorship: Mont. ex J.Lloyd

Statice mucosa

authorship: Salzm. ex Boiss.

Statice ovalifolia

authorship: Poir.

Statice ovalifolia var. minor

authorship: Boiss.

codes: MOR FRA POR SPA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Statice à feuilles ovales
Limonium à feuilles ovales

partners:
Agdistis lerinensis
Agdistis meridionalis
Lobesia limoniana

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 396


slug: limonium-paulayanum

scientific: Limonium paulayanum

authorship: (Vierh.) Ghaz. & J.R.Edm.

epithet: paulayanum

published_in: in Edinburgh J. Bot. 60(1): 16. 2003

Statice paulayana

authorship: Vierh.

Socotra

code: SOC

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Кермек Паулая

authors: (Vierh.) Ghaz. & J.R.Edm.


slug: limonium-pectinatum

scientific: Limonium pectinatum

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

epithet: pectinatum

Limonium corculum

authorship: (Christ) Kuntze

Limonium humboldtii

authorship: (Bolle) Kuntze

Limonium pectinatum var. incomptum

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) G.Kunkel & Sunding

Limonium solandri

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) G.Kunkel

Statice corculum

authorship: Christ

Statice humboldtii

authorship: Bolle

Statice pectinata

authorship: Aiton

Statice pectinata var. corculum

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Statice pectinata var. divaricata

authorship: Pit.

Taxanthema pectinata

authorship: (Aiton) Sweet

codes: CNY SEL

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Selvagens

code: SEL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 492 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kammförmige Strandflieder
Kammförmiger Strandflieder

partners:
Lasioglossum arctifrons
Nomioides fortunatus
Peleteria ruficornis

partners:
Agdistis meridionalis
Pediculus schaeffi

value: pink

value: Jan-Jun

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 394


slug: limonium-peregrinum

scientific: Limonium peregrinum

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) R.A.Dyer

epithet: peregrinum

Afrolimon peregrinum

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Lincz.

Limonium roseum

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

Limonium rytidophyllum

authorship: (Hook.) H.Arnaud

Statice dickensonii

authorship: Poit.

Statice dickinsonii

authorship: hort.Angl. ex F.Cels

Statice purpurata

authorship: Willd.

Statice rosea

authorship: Sm.

Statice rytidophylla

authorship: Hook.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 305 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: See-roos Strandroos

authors: (P.J.Bergius) R.A.Dyer


slug: limonium-perezii

scientific: Limonium perezii

authorship: (Stapf) F.T.Hubb.

epithet: perezii

preferred: Perez's sea lavender

Statice perezii

authorship: Stapf

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Perez's sea lavender
Canary Sea Lavender

names: 非洲补血草 加納利補血草

names: Кермек Переса

names: ซีลาเวนเดอร์เปเรซ

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Anthophora californica
Bombus californicus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus sonorus
Colotis euippe omphale
Colotis evagore
Danaus plexippus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Calypte anna
Dielis tolteca

partners:
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Atlides halesus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Burnsius communis
Danaus plexippus
Hylephila phyleus

value: blue

value: Mar-May

authors: (Stapf) F.T.Hubb.


slug: limonium-puberulum

scientific: Limonium puberulum

authorship: (Webb ex Lindl.) H.Arnaud

epithet: puberulum

Limonium puberulum

authorship: (Webb ex Lindl.) Kuntze

Statice puberula

authorship: Webb ex Lindl.

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: Feb-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: (Webb ex Lindl.) H.Arnaud

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-purpuratum

scientific: Limonium purpuratum

authorship: (L.) Chaz.

epithet: purpuratum

Afrolimon purpuratum

authorship: (L.) Lincz.

Limonium purpuratum

authorship: (L.) F.T.Hubb.

Statice purpurata

authorship: L.

Statice purpurata var. genuina

authorship: Boiss.

Taxanthema purpurata

authorship: (L.) Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: F.T.Hubb. ex L.H.Bailey

published_in: Rhodora 1916, xviii. 158

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-quinnii

scientific: Limonium quinnii

authorship: M.B.Crespo & Pena-Martín

epithet: quinnii

Limonium ladikanum

authorship: Erben & Brullo

authors: M.B.Crespo & Pena-Martín

published_in: Phytotaxa 94(2): 31

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: limonium-ramosissimum

scientific: Limonium ramosissimum

authorship: (Poir.) Maire

epithet: ramosissimum

published_in: in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 244. 1936

preferred: Algerian sea lavender

Limonium confusum subsp. psilocladum

authorship: (Boiss.) P.Fourn.

Limonium globulariifolium

authorship: (Desf.) Kuntze

name: Limonium globulariifolium subsp. globulariifolium

name: Limonium globulariifolium subsp. provinciale

authorship: Pignatti

Limonium psilocladum

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

Statice bellidifolia

authorship: Bertol.

Statice delicatula subsp. raddiana

authorship: (Boiss.) Rouy

Statice globulariaefolia

authorship: Desf.

Statice laxissima

authorship: Rouy

Statice ramosissima

authorship: Poir.

Taxanthema globulariifolia

authorship: Sweet

codes: ALG FRA ITA

Algeria

code: ALG

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Limonium très rameux, Statice très rameux, Statice très ramifié

authors: (Poir.) Maire

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 1936, xxvii. 244

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: limonium-sareptanum

scientific: Limonium sareptanum

authorship: (A.K.Becker) Gams

epithet: sareptanum

published_in: in Hegi, Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa 5(3,97-106): 1880. 1927

Statice gmelini

authorship: Rchb.

Statice intermedia

authorship: Czern.

Statice maeotica

authorship: Klokov

Statice tomentella subsp. sareptana

authorship: Nyman

codes: KAZ NCS WSB RUE KRY RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Кермек сарептский

value: Jul-Sep

authors: (A.K.Becker) Gams

published_in: Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 1880

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: limonium-scabrum

scientific: Limonium scabrum

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

epithet: scabrum

Statice scabra

authorship: Drege ex Boiss.

authorship: Thunb.

Taxanthema scabra

authorship: (Thunb.) Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 624 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: limonium-sinense

scientific: Limonium sinense

authorship: (Girard) Kuntze

epithet: sinense

Limonium fortunei

authorship: (Lindl.) H.Arnaud

Statice fortunei

authorship: Lindl.

Statice sinensis

authorship: Girard

codes: CHN CHS CHM NNS TAI VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 418 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 中华补血草 补血草

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: limonium-sinuatum

scientific: Limonium sinuatum

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: sinuatum

preferred: wavyleaf sea lavender

Limonium africanum

authorship: Mill.

Limonium sinuatum f. pallidum

authorship: Maire

Limonium sinuatum var. subglabrum

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Maire

Linczevskia sinuata

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

Statice floribunda

authorship: Lem. ex Huber

Statice sinuata

authorship: L.

Statice sinuata var. candidissima

authorship: hort.

Statice sinuata var. integrifolia

authorship: Boiss.

Taxanthema sinuata

authorship: (L.) Sweet

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MTN MOR TUN WSA CYP EAI LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кермек выемчатый

names: Limonium sinué, Statice sinué, Limonium à feuilles sinuées

names:
Αθάνατα
Λειμώνιο το κολπωτό

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus huntii
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apis cerana
Coridromius chenopoderis
Nymphalis californica
Papilio zelicaon
Parantica nilgiriensis
Syrphidae sp.
Thygater aethiops

partners:
Clover yellow vein virus
Trinickia caryophylli

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: limonium-sokotranum

scientific: Limonium sokotranum

authorship: (Vierh.) Radcl.-Sm.

epithet: sokotranum

Statice sokotrana

authorship: Vierh.

Socotra

code: SOC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кермек сокотранский

authors: (Vierh.) Radcl.-Sm.


slug: limonium-spathulatum

scientific: Limonium spathulatum

authorship: (Desf.) Kuntze

epithet: spathulatum

Limonium spathulatum subsp. rusicadense

authorship: (Maire) Quézel & Santa

Statice cordata

authorship: Poir.

Statice glauca

authorship: Pers.

Statice spathulata

authorship: Willd. ex Boiss.

authorship: Desf.

Taxanthema spathulata

authorship: (Desf.) Sweet

Taxanthema willdenowiana

authorship: Sweet

codes: ALG MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN


slug: limonium-suffruticosum

scientific: Limonium suffruticosum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

epithet: suffruticosum

Limonium lessingianum

authorship: Lincz.

Statice fruticosa

authorship: Lepech.

Statice glauca

authorship: Less.

Statice suffruticosa var. typica

authorship: Trautv.

codes: ALT IRN KAZ KGZ MON NCS TZK TCS TKM UZB WSB CHX RUE KRY RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 木本补血草 木本補血草

names: Кермек полукустарниковый

names: Кермек напівчагарниковий

partners:
Handianus limonii
Tamaricella statices
Duilius limonii
Tettigometra fusca

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-tomentellum

scientific: Limonium tomentellum

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

epithet: tomentellum

Limonium czurjukiense

authorship: (Klokov) Lavrenko

Limonium donetzicum

authorship: Klokov

Limonium dubium

authorship: Gamajun. ex Klokov

Limonium tomentellum subsp. donetzicum

authorship: (Klokov) Moysiyenko

Limonium tschurjukiense

authorship: (Klokov) Lavr. ex Klokov

Statice gmelinii subsp. tomentella

authorship: (Boiss.) Wangerin

Statice gmelinii var. tomentella

authorship: (Boiss.) Trautv.

Statice tomentella

authorship: Boiss.

codes: KAZ NCS RUC RUE RUS UKR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кермек опушённый


slug: limonium-tournefortii

scientific: Limonium tournefortii

authorship: (Girard) Erben

epithet: tournefortii

published_in: in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 14: 514. 1978

name: Limonium delicatulum subsp. tournefortii

authorship: (Girard) Pignatti

Limonium ilerdense

authorship: Erben

Statice delicatula var. tournefortii

authorship: (Girard) Boiss.

Statice tournefortii

authorship: Girard

Spain

code: SPA

authors: (Girard) Erben

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 14: 514

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: limonium-tuberculatum

scientific: Limonium tuberculatum

epithet: tuberculatum

Statice manricarum

authorship: Bolle

authorship: Bolle ex Pitard & Proust

authorship: Bolle ex Linding.

codes: CNY MTN WSA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Mauritania

code: MTN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limonium-virgatum

scientific: Limonium virgatum

authorship: (Willd.) Fourr.

epithet: virgatum

published_in: in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 141. 1869

Limonium melium

authorship: (Nyman) Pignatti

Limonium tenium

authorship: (Heldr.) Rech.f.

Statice catanensis

authorship: Janka

Statice cordata

authorship: Desf.

Statice cosyrensis subsp. melia

authorship: Nyman

Statice delilei

authorship: Aubouy ex Rouy

Statice oleifolia

authorship: Sm.

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Pourr. ex DC.

Statice smithii

authorship: Ten.

Statice taubertii

authorship: Hausskn.

Statice tremolsii var. delilei

authorship: (Aubouy) Rouy

Statice viminea

authorship: Schrad. ex Hornem.

Statice virgata var. tenia

authorship: Heldr.

Taxanthema viminea

authorship: Sweet

Taxanthema virgata

authorship: (Willd.) Sweet

codes: ALG LBY TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 417 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кермек прутовидный

names: Limonium en baguette, Statice en baguette

partners:
Eulinognathus scirtopodae
Pediculus schaeffi


slug: limonium-vulgare

scientific: Limonium vulgare

authorship: Mill.

epithet: vulgare

preferred: Mediterranean sea lavender

english:
Mediterranean sea lavender
common sea-lavender

Limonium behen

authorship: (Drejer) Kuntze

Limonium commune

authorship: Gray

Limonium limonium

authorship: (L.) A.Lyons

authorship: Druce

Limonium maritimum

authorship: Caperta, Cortinhas, A.P.Paes, Guara, Esp.Santo & Erben

Limonium vulgare subsp. behen

authorship: (Drejer) Bech.

Limonium vulgare subsp. pseudolimonium

authorship: (Rchb.) Gams

Statice behen

authorship: Drejer

Statice drepanensis

authorship: Tineo ex Guss.

Statice limonium

authorship: L.

Statice limonium subsp. behen

authorship: Syme

Statice limonium var. alba

authorship: hort. ex F.T.Hubb.

Statice limonium var. behen

authorship: Rouy

Statice limonium var. genuina

authorship: Boiss.

Statice limonium var. longidentata

authorship: (Lafont) Rouy

Statice limonium var. minor

authorship: Roth

Statice limonium var. puberula

authorship: Regel

Statice limonium var. scanica

authorship: Fries

Statice longidentata

authorship: Lafont

Statice maritima

authorship: Lam.

Statice pseudolimonium

authorship: Rchb.

Statice scanica

authorship: Warm.

Taxanthema limonium

authorship: (L.) Sweet

codes: BGM DEN FRA GER GRB NET POR SPA SWE

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Netherlands

code: NET

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common sea-lavender
Mediterranean sea lavender

names: Lavanda-do-mar Limónio

names: Кермек обыкновенный

names:
Gewöhnlicher Strandflieder
Violette Strandnelke

names: Limonium commun, Statice commun, Saladelle commune

names:
Lamsoor
gewoon lamsoor

names: Обикновена гърлица

names:
Lafant y Môr
Llemwg Llemyg

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Diptera
Self pollinated

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Bombus lucorum
Eristalinus sepulchralis
Meligethes
Melitta leporina
Nomada flavopicta
Nomada fulvicornis
Thymelicus lineola

partners:
Agdistis bennetii
Aristotelia brizella
Clepsis spectrana
Eulinognathus scirtopodae
Linognathus damaliscus
Neocrepidodera impressa
Pediculus schaeffi
Phaedon cochleariae

partners:
Uromyces limonii
Erysiphe limonii

type: hasHost

label: Hosts


slug: limonium-wrightii

scientific: Limonium wrightii

authorship: (Hance) Kuntze

epithet: wrightii

Limonium arbusculum

authorship: (Maxim.) Makino

Statice arbuscula

authorship: Maxim.

Statice wrightii

authorship: Hance

codes: JAP NNS OGA TAI PHI

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 中华补血草 海芙蓉

names: イソマツ ウコンイソマツ

label: Growth habit


slug: limosella-acaulis

scientific: Limosella acaulis

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

genus: Limosella

epithet: acaulis

family: Plantaginaceae

preferred: Owyhee mudwort

codes: MXC MXT CLM COS GUA PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: helophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Owyhee mudwort
Southern Mudwort

label: Woodiness

value: annual

source: Wikidata

authors: Sessé & Moc.

published_in: Fl. Mexic., ed. 2 143


slug: limosella-aquatica

scientific: Limosella aquatica

authorship: L.

epithet: aquatica

preferred: Mudwort

english:
Mudwort
Water Mudwort
mudwort
water mudwort

Danubiunculus acaulis

authorship: Sailer

Limosella americana f. submersa

authorship: Glück

Limosella aquatica var. biflora

authorship: Wahlenb.

Limosella aquatica var. diandra

authorship: Hartm.

Limosella aquatica var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Wolf ex Hoffm.) Mérat

Limosella borealis

authorship: Less. ex Ledeb.

Limosella diandra

authorship: Krock.

Limosella natans

authorship: Spreng. ex Drège

Limosella plantaginis-folia

authorship: Gilib.

Limosella pubiflora

authorship: Pennell

Limosella tenuifolia

authorship: Wolf ex Hoffm.

Mutafinia silesiaca

authorship: Raf.

Plantaginella aquatica

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: ANG EGY MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHC CHS CTA CYP CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TUR WSB CHX YAK NEP WHM AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA NWT NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK ECU PER

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Cyprus

code: CYP

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лужница водяная

names: Мулянка водяна

names: לימוסלת המים

partners:
Cionus alauda
Cionus hortulanus
Cionus scrophulariae
Cionus tuberculosus
Rhinusa bipustulata


slug: limosella-australis

scientific: Limosella australis

epithet: australis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 443 (1810)

preferred: Welsh mudwort

Limosella aquatica subsp. tenuifolia

authorship: (J.P.Wolff) Pers.

Limosella aquatica var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Wolfg. ex Hoffm.) Hook.f.

Limosella coerulea

authorship: Burch.

Limosella minuta

authorship: Dinter & Suess.

Limosella monticola

authorship: Dinter

Ygramela maritima

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

codes: CPP GGI MLW ZIM CRZ FAL KEG MPE ATP NSW NZN NZS NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU GRB CNT LAB MAI MRY MAS NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC PEN PEI QUE RHO VRG AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS CLC CLN CLS CLM DOM ECU PER

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Crozet Is.

code: CRZ

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

Kerguelen

code: KEG

Marion-Prince Edward Is.

code: MPE

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

Great Britain

code: GRB

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 792 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Limoselle australe
limoselle à feuilles subulées


slug: limosella-grandiflora

scientific: Limosella grandiflora

authorship: Benth.

epithet: grandiflora

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT LES NAM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: hydroannual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grand Mudwort
Mudwort

names: Blouwaterblommetjie Tongblaar

label: Life form

value: hydrophyte

authors: Benth.


slug: limosella-inflata

scientific: Limosella inflata

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

epithet: inflata

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43: 213 (1986)

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

label: Life cycle

authors: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(2): 213

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limosella-longiflora

scientific: Limosella longiflora

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: longiflora

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES NAM TVL

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

label: Height

authors: Kuntze

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: limosella-vesiculosa

scientific: Limosella vesiculosa

epithet: vesiculosa

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43: 215 (1986)

codes: CPP NAT LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(2): 215


slug: linanthus-bellus

scientific: Linanthus bellus

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

genus: Linanthus

epithet: bellus

family: Polemoniaceae

preferred: desertbeauty

Navarretia bella

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desertbeauty
desert beauty

authors: (A.Gray) Greene


slug: linanthus-bigelovii

scientific: Linanthus bigelovii

epithet: bigelovii

preferred: Bigelow's linanthus

Gilia bigelovii var. jonesii

authorship: Brand

Gilia dichotoma var. parviflora

authorship: Torr.

Navarretia parviflora

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bigelow's linanthus
Bigelow's deserttrumpets


slug: linanthus-caespitosus

scientific: Linanthus caespitosus

authorship: (Nutt.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

epithet: caespitosus

preferred: mat prickly phlox

Gilia caespitosa

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Nelson

Gilia pungens var. caespitosa

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Leptodactylon caespitosum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: COL MNT NEB NEV UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mat prickly phlox
matted prickly-phlox

value: subshrub

authors: (Nutt.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linanthus-californicus

scientific: Linanthus californicus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

epithet: californicus

preferred: Prickly Phlox

english:
Prickly Phlox
California prickly phlox

source: inat

Gilia californica

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Benth.

Gilia californica var. glandulosa

authorship: Eastw.

Leptodactylon californicum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

name: Leptodactylon californicum f. glandulosum

authorship: (Eastw.) Wherry

name: Leptodactylon californicum subsp. brevitrichomum

name: Leptodactylon californicum subsp. californicum

name: Leptodactylon californicum subsp. glandulosum

authorship: (Eastw.) H.Mason

name: Leptodactylon californicum subsp. leptotrichomum

name: Leptodactylon californicum subsp. tomentosum

name: Leptodactylon californicum var. glandulosum

authorship: (Eastw.) Abrams

Navarretia californica

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California Prickly Phlox
California linanthus

partners:
Hemaris thetis
Papilio eurymedon
Colias eurytheme
Euphydryas chalcedona
Occidryas chalcedona

value: woody

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: linanthus-campanulatus

scientific: Linanthus campanulatus

authorship: (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

epithet: campanulatus

preferred: bellshape gilia

Tintinabulum campanulatum

authorship: (A.Gray) V.E.Grant

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bellshape gilia
bell gilia

authors: (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson


slug: linanthus-concinnus

scientific: Linanthus concinnus

authorship: Milliken

epithet: concinnus

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.  2: 53 (1903)

preferred: San Gabriel linanthus

Gilia concinna

authorship: (Milliken) Munz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Milliken

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 2: 53

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linanthus-demissus

scientific: Linanthus demissus

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

epithet: demissus

preferred: desertsnow

Gilia dactylophylla

authorship: Torr.

Linanthus dactylophyllum

authorship: (Torr.) Rydb.

Navarretia demissa

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 415 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: linanthus-dianthiflorus

scientific: Linanthus dianthiflorus

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

epithet: dianthiflorus

preferred: fringed linanthus

Fenzlia concinna

authorship: Nutt.

Fenzlia dianthiflora

authorship: Benth.

Gilia dianthiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Steud.

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

Gilia dianthoides

authorship: Endl.

Gilia dianthoides var. alba

authorship: Orcutt

Gilia dianthoides var. farinosa

authorship: Brand

Gilia fenzlia

authorship: Steud.

name: Linanthus dianthiflorus subsp. dianthiflorus

name: Linanthus dianthiflorus subsp. farinosus

authorship: (Brand) H.Mason

Navarretia dianthiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fringed linanthus
ground-pink

names: Линантус крупноцветковый

authors: (Benth.) Greene


slug: linanthus-dichotomus

scientific: Linanthus dichotomus

epithet: dichotomus

preferred: eveningsnow

Linanthus dichotomus subsp. meridianus

authorship: (Eastw.) H.Mason

Linanthus dichotomus var. meridianus

authorship: Eastw.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 674 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
eveningsnow
evening snow

partners:
Calliphoridae
Calliphoridae sp.
Lauxaniidae
Lauxaniidae sp.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 19: sub t. 1622


slug: linanthus-filiformis

scientific: Linanthus filiformis

authorship: (Parry ex A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

epithet: filiformis

preferred: yellow gilia

Gilia filiformis

authorship: Parry ex A.Gray

Tintinabulum filiforme

authorship: Rydb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow gilia
threadstem gilia


slug: linanthus-inyoensis

scientific: Linanthus inyoensis

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

epithet: inyoensis

preferred: Inyo gilia

Gilia campanulata var. breviuscula

authorship: Jeps.

Gilia inyoensis var. breviuscula

authorship: (Jeps.) Jeps.

Tintinabulum inyoense

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) V.E.Grant

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (I.M.Johnst.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson


slug: linanthus-jaegeri

scientific: Linanthus jaegeri

authorship: (Munz) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

epithet: jaegeri

preferred: San Jacinto prickly phlox

Gilia jaegeri

authorship: Munz

Leptodactylon jaegeri

authorship: (Munz) Wherry

names:
San Jacinto prickly phlox
San Jacinto linanthus

authors: (Munz) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linanthus-jonesii

scientific: Linanthus jonesii

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

epithet: jonesii

preferred: Jones' linanthus

Linanthus bigelovii var. jonesii

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps. & H.Mason

Navarretia jonesii

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jones' linanthus
Jones linanthus


slug: linanthus-killipii

scientific: Linanthus killipii

epithet: killipii

preferred: Baldwin Lake linanthus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Madroño 9: 251


slug: linanthus-orcuttii

scientific: Linanthus orcuttii

authorship: (Parry) Jeps.

epithet: orcuttii

preferred: Orcutt's linanthus

Gilia orcuttii

authorship: Parry

Gilia pacifica

authorship: Brand

Linanthus orcuttii subsp. pacificus

authorship: (Milliken) H.Mason

Linanthus pacificus

authorship: Milliken

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Parry) Jeps.

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 804

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linanthus-parryae

scientific: Linanthus parryae

epithet: parryae

preferred: sandblossoms

Dactylophyllum parryae

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Gilia kennedyi

authorship: Porter

Navarretia parryae

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 912 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sandblossoms
sand flower


slug: linanthus-pungens

scientific: Linanthus pungens

authorship: (Torr.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

epithet: pungens

preferred: granite prickly phlox

source: usda

Batanthes pungens

authorship: (Torr.) Raf.

Cantua pungens

authorship: Torr.

Cantua pungens var. hookeri

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Howell

Cantua pungens var. squarrosa

authorship: (A.Gray) Howell

Gilia hallii

authorship: Parish

Gilia hookeri

authorship: Benth.

Gilia pungens subsp. hallii

authorship: (Milliken) Brand

Gilia pungens var. hookeri

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) A.Gray

Leptodactylon brevifolium

authorship: Rydb.

Leptodactylon hallii

authorship: (Milliken) A.Heller

Leptodactylon hallii f. subflavidum

authorship: (Jeps.) Wherry

Leptodactylon hookeri

authorship: Nutt.

name: Leptodactylon lilacinum f. pulchriflorum

authorship: (Brand) Wherry

Leptodactylon lilicinum

authorship: Greene ex Brand

Leptodactylon pungens

authorship: (Torr.) Nutt.

Leptodactylon pungens f. hazeliae

authorship: (M.Peck) Wherry

name: Leptodactylon pungens subsp. brevifolium

authorship: (Rydb.) Wherry

Leptodactylon pungens subsp. eupungens

authorship: Wherry

Leptodactylon pungens subsp. hallii

authorship: (Parish) H.Mason

Leptodactylon pungens subsp. hazeliae

authorship: (Peck) Meinke

name: Leptodactylon pungens subsp. pulchriflorum

authorship: (Brand) H.Mason

Leptodactylon pungens subsp. squarrosum

authorship: (A.Gray) Tidestr.

Leptodactylon pungens var. hallii

authorship: (Parish) Jeps.

Leptodactylon pungens var. hookeri

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Wherry

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Jeps.

Leptodactylon pungens var. shastense

authorship: Jeps.

Navarretia pungens

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Phlox hookeri

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MRY MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

Maryland

code: MRY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Argynnis coronis hennei
Heliopetes ericetorum
Andrena thaspii
Argynnis callippe
Speyeria callippe

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: linanthus-watsonii

scientific: Linanthus watsonii

authorship: (A.Gray) Wherry

epithet: watsonii

preferred: Watson's prickly phlox

Leptodactylon watsonii

authorship: Rydb.

Leptodactylon watsonii f. aridum

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Wherry

Navarretia watsonii

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: ARI COL IDA NEV UTA WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (A.Gray) Wherry

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: linaria-aeruginea

scientific: Linaria aeruginea

authorship: (Gouan) Cav.

genus: Linaria

epithet: aeruginea

published_in: Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. : 21 (1803)

preferred: roadside toadflax

Antirrhinum aerugineum

authorship: Gouan

Linaria aeruginea subsp. atrofusca

authorship: (Rouy) M.Laínz

Linaria aeruginea subsp. nevadensis

authorship: (Boiss.) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle

Linaria aeruginea var. atrofusca

authorship: (Rouy) Samp.

Linaria aeruginea var. atropurpurea

authorship: Graells ex Pau

Linaria aeruginea var. leucantha

authorship: Lacaita

Linaria aeruginea var. nevadensis

authorship: (Boiss.) Valdés

Linaria aeruginea var. pruinosa

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Linaria atrofusca

authorship: Rouy

Linaria aurata

authorship: Coincy

Linaria cardonica

authorship: (Font Quer) Segarra & Mateu

Linaria melanantha

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Linaria melanantha subsp. atrofusca

authorship: (Rouy) Nyman

Linaria melanantha var. atrofusca

authorship: (Rouy) Cout.

Linaria nevadensis

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss. & Reut.

Linaria supina f. pruinosa

authorship: (Sennen & Pau) Knoche

Linaria supina subsp. aeruginea

authorship: (Gouan) Malag.

authorship: (Gouan) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Linaria supina subsp. melanantha

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.

Linaria supina subsp. nevadensis

authorship: (Boiss.) Malag.

authorship: (Boiss.) Nyman

Linaria supina var. cardonica

authorship: Font Quer

Linaria supina var. nevadensis

authorship: Boiss.

Linaria supina var. pruinosa

authorship: (Sennen & Pau) Sennen & Pau

Linaria tristis prol. aeruginea

authorship: (Gouan) Samp.

Linaria tristis var. pruinosa

authorship: (Sennen & Pau) Pau

Linaria tristis var. tenuifolia

authorship: Chav.

Linaria tristis var. trachysperma

authorship: Coss.

codes: BAL POR SPA

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

authors: (Gouan) Cav.

published_in: Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. 21 (1803); cf. Rothm. in Fedde, Repert. xlix. 52(1940)


slug: linaria-algarviana

scientific: Linaria algarviana

epithet: algarviana

published_in: Monogr. Antirrh. : 142 (1833)

Linaria salzmannii var. violacea

authorship: Bourg. ex Lange

Linaria spartea subvar. violacea

authorship: Rouy

Linaria spartea var. violacea

authorship: Lange

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Chav.

published_in: Monogr. Antirrh. 142


slug: linaria-alpina

scientific: Linaria alpina

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: alpina

preferred: Alpine toadflax

Antirrhinum alpinum

authorship: L.

Cymbalaria alpina

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Linaria alpina f. pilosa

authorship: (Foucaud) Valdés

Linaria alpina subsp. aciculifolia

authorship: Braun-Blanq.

Linaria alpina subsp. benearnensis

authorship: (Rouy) Kerguélen

Linaria alpina var. aciculifolia

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Linaria alpina var. glacialis

authorship: Brügger

Linaria alpina var. olympica

authorship: Stoj. & Jordanov

Linaria alpina var. petraea

authorship: (Jord.) Gaut.

Linaria alpina var. pilosa

authorship: Foucaud

Linaria filicaulis

authorship: Boiss. ex Leresche & Levier

Linaria petraea

authorship: Jord.

codes: ALB AUT CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG ROM SPA SWI

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Льнянка альпийская

names:
Linaiola alpina
Linajola alpina

names:
lnice alpínská
lnice alpská

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus monticola
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum buccale
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Apteropeda orbiculata
Calophasia lunula
Calophasia opalina

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: linaria-amethystea

scientific: Linaria amethystea

authorship: (Vent.) Hoffmanns. & Link

epithet: amethystea

Antirrhinum amethysteum

authorship: Vent.

Antirrhinum amethystinum

authorship: Willd.

Antirrhinum broussonetii

authorship: Poir.

Antirrhinum elegans

authorship: Pers.

Antirrhinum multipunctatum

authorship: Brot.

Linaria amethystea f. broussonetii

authorship: (Poir.) Valdés

Linaria amethystea f. subalpina

authorship: (Brot.) Samp.

Linaria amethystea subsp. ignescens

authorship: (Kunze) D.A.Sutton

Linaria amethystea var. albiflora

authorship: Boiss.

Linaria amethystea var. bicolor

authorship: J.Gay ex Lange

Linaria amethystea var. broussonetii

authorship: (Poir.) Pérez Lara

Linaria amethystea var. concolor

authorship: Levier

Linaria amethystea var. flava

authorship: Chav.

Linaria amethystea var. ignescens

authorship: (Kunze) Malato-Beliz

Linaria amethystea var. subalpina

authorship: (Brot.) Cout.

Linaria bipunctata

authorship: Nyman

Linaria broussonetii

authorship: (Poir.) Steud.

Linaria broussonetii var. ignescens

authorship: (Kunze) Braun-Blanq. & Maire

Linaria broussonnetii

authorship: (Poir.) Chav.

Linaria fragosoi

authorship: Sennen

Linaria ignescens

authorship: Kunze

Linaria linckiana

authorship: Rothm.

Linaria multipunctata

authorship: (Brot.) Hoffmanns. & Link

Linaria multipunctata var. ignescens

authorship: (Kunze) Maire

Linaria pauciflora

authorship: Bonpl.

Linaria subalpina

authorship: Steud.

codes: MOR WSA POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Western Sahara

code: WSA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophora atroalba
Anthophora plumipes
Pontia daplidice

authors: Hoffmanns. & Link


slug: linaria-angustissima

scientific: Linaria angustissima

authorship: (Loisel.) Borbás

epithet: angustissima

published_in: Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. : 376 (1900)

preferred: Italian toadflax

Antirrhinum angustissimum

authorship: Loisel.

Antirrhinum bauhini

authorship: Gaudin

Antirrhinum genistifolium

authorship: Vill.

authorship: Vill. ex Benth.

Antirrhinum polygalifolium

authorship: Poir.

Linaria angustifolia

authorship: Rchb.

Linaria italica

authorship: Trevir.

Linaria koesensis

authorship: Simonk.

Linaria linifolia

authorship: Rochel

Linaria paniculata

authorship: Peyer ex Vest

Linaria rudis

authorship: Janka ex Nyman

Linaria ruscinonensis

authorship: Rouy

Linaria siculorum

authorship: Nyár.

Linaria vulgaris subsp. italica

authorship: (Trevir.) Arcang.

Linaria vulgaris subsp. ruscinonensis

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Linaria vulgaris var. ruscinonensis

authorship: (Rouy) R.C.V.Douin

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM SPA SWI

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Italian toadflax
Narrow-leaved Toadflax

names: Льнянка узколистная

names:
Linaire à feuilles étroites
Linaire d'Italie

names:
lnice italská
lnice úzkolistá

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Anthidium manicatum
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum buccale
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Lasioglossum podolicum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Apteropeda orbiculata
Calliptamus italicus
Calophasia lunula


slug: linaria-arenaria

scientific: Linaria arenaria

authorship: DC.

epithet: arenaria

published_in: Icon. Pl. Gall. Rar. 1: 5 (1808)

Antirrhinum arenarium

authorship: (DC.) Poir.

Linaria arenaria var. candollei

authorship: (Chav.) Nyman

Linaria arvensis var. candollei

authorship: (Chav.) Rouy

Linaria candollei

authorship: Chav.

Linaria pubescens

authorship: Desf. ex Chav.

codes: FRA SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
French Toadflax
Sand Toadflax

names:
llin-y-llyffant y tywod
Gingroen y Tywod

authors: DC.

published_in: Icon. Pl. Gall. Rar. 1: 5, t. 14

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linaria-arvensis

scientific: Linaria arvensis

authorship: (L.) Desf.

epithet: arvensis

preferred: field toadflax

Antirrhinum arvense

authorship: L.

Antirrhinum arvense var. luteum

authorship: Gray

name: Linaria arvensis var. glanduloso-viscosissima

authorship: Schur

Linaria arvensis var. typica

authorship: Bég.

Linaria atlantis-rifea

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Linaria carnosa

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN ALB AUT BAL BUL COR CZE FRA HUN ITA YUG ROM SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
field toadflax
Corn Toadflax

names: Льнянка полевая

names: Acker-Leinkraut Ackerleinkraut

names:
lnice rolní
Llnice rolní

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Anthidium manicatum
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum buccale
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Osmia mustelina

partners:
Apteropeda orbiculata
Calophasia lunula
Calophasia opalina
Calophasia platyptera
Capsodes flavomarginatus
Charissa variegata
Chrysolina kuesteri
Chrysolina sanguinolenta


slug: linaria-biebersteinii

scientific: Linaria biebersteinii

authorship: Besser

epithet: biebersteinii

Linaria maeotica

authorship: Klokov

Linaria ruthenica

authorship: Błoński

codes: ALT KAZ NCS CHX RUC RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Льнянка Биберштейна

names:
Льонок Біберштайна
Льонок Біберштейна

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Besser

published_in: Enum. Pl. Volh. 25

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linaria-bipartita

scientific: Linaria bipartita

authorship: (Vent.) Willd.

epithet: bipartita

preferred: clovenlip toadflax

Antirrhinum bipartitum

authorship: Vent.

Linaria affougueurensis

authorship: Coss. ex Batt.

name: Linaria bipartita subsp. affougueurensis

authorship: (Coss. ex Batt.) Maire

Linaria bipartita var. gattefosseana

authorship: Emb.

Linaria bipartita var. maritima

authorship: Maire

Linaria bipartita var. splendida

authorship: J.Carter ex J.Dix

Morocco

code: MOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
clovenlip toadflax
Cloven-lip toadflax

names: Льнянка двураздельная

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Willd.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 2: 640


slug: linaria-buriatica-turcz-ex-benth

scientific: Linaria buriatica

authorship: Turcz. ex Benth.

epithet: buriatica

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: льнянка бурятская

names: Буриад зажлуургана

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(1): 98

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linaria-buriatica-turcz-ex-ledeb

authorship: Turcz. ex Ledeb.

names: 矮柳穿鱼 多枝柳穿鱼

names: льнянка бурятская

names: Буриад зажлуургана

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: linaria-capraria

scientific: Linaria capraria

authorship: Moris & De Not.

epithet: capraria

Antirrhinum caprarium

authorship: (Moris & De Not.) Bertol.

Italy

code: ITA

authors: Moris & De Not.

published_in: Gl. Caprar. 98

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linaria-chalepensis

scientific: Linaria chalepensis

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: chalepensis

Antirrhinum album

authorship: Lam.

Antirrhinum chalepense

authorship: L.

Antirrhinum osyris

authorship: Cirillo

Linaria chalepensis subsp. gorganensis

authorship: Hamdi & Assadi

Linaria osyris

authorship: Link

Termontis chalepensis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: EGY CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
كتانية بيضاء
كتانية حلبية

names: Льнянка алеппская

names:
Linaire d'Alep
Linaire de Chalep

names: פשתנית ארם צובא

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linaria-cretacea

scientific: Linaria cretacea

authorship: Fisch. ex Spreng.

epithet: cretacea

Linaria creticola

authorship: Kuprian.

Linaria menisperma

authorship: Klokov

codes: KAZ RUC RUE RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Льнянка меловая

names:
Льонок крейдовий
Льонок крейдяний

authors: Fisch. ex Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 791


slug: linaria-dalmatica

scientific: Linaria dalmatica

epithet: dalmatica

preferred: Balkan Toadflax

english:
Balkan Toadflax
Dalmatian toadflax

Linaria dalmatica subsp. macedonica

authorship: (Griseb.) D.A.Sutton

Linaria dalmatica subsp. tessala

authorship: Formánek

Linaria dalmatica var. macedonica

authorship: (Griseb.) Vandas

Linaria dalmatica var. tessala

authorship: (Formánek) Delip. & M.Popova

Linaria genistifolia subsp. dalmatica

authorship: (L.) Maire & Petitm.

Linaria macedonica

authorship: Griseb.

Linaria pancicii

authorship: Janka ex Nyman

Linaria smithii

authorship: Boiss. & Orph.

Linaria zangezura

authorship: Grossh.

codes: LBS ALB BUL GRC ITA YUG ROM

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Italy

code: ITA

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Balkan Toadflax
Broadleaf Toadflax

names: 丹麦柳穿鱼 巴爾幹柳穿魚

names: Льнянка далматская

names:
Dalmatiner Leinkraut
Dalmatinisches Leinkraut

names:
Linaire de Dalmatie
linaire à feuilles larges

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus californicus
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus nevadensis
Hoplitis hypocrita
Megachile perihirta

partners:
Bombus huntii
Anthidiellum robertsoni
Bombus appositus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus rufocinctus
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus appositus
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus sonorus

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora terminalis
Apis mellifera
Bombus fervidus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus sonorus
Calophasia lunula
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Dibrachoides cionobius
Diomorus cuprea
Eupelmus vesicularis
Eurytoma curculionum
Exopristus trigonomerus
Mecinus janthiniformis

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. [unpaged] Linaria no. 13


slug: linaria-elegans

scientific: Linaria elegans

authorship: Cav.

epithet: elegans

Antirrhinum saphyrinum

authorship: Brot.

Linaria bipartita prol. elegans

authorship: (Cav.) Pau

Linaria delphinioides

authorship: J.Gay ex Benth.

Linaria elegans var. gracilescens

authorship: Viano

Linaria orchioides

authorship: Willk. & Lange

Linaria saphirina var. delphinioides

authorship: (J.Gay ex DC.) Nyman

Linaria sapphirina

authorship: (Brot.) Hoffmanns. & Link

Linaria sapphirina var. delphinioides

authorship: (J.Gay ex Benth.) Nyman

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 742 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cav.

published_in: Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) 338


slug: linaria-flava

scientific: Linaria flava

authorship: (Poir.) Desf.

epithet: flava

Antirrhinum flavum

authorship: Poir.

Antirrhinum pumilum

authorship: Poir. ex Steud.

Linaria corsica

authorship: Sommier

Linaria flava subsp. sardoa

authorship: (Sommier) A.Terracc.

Linaria flava var. paniculata

authorship: Batt.

Linaria reflexa f. flava

authorship: (Batt.) Viano

codes: ALG COR SAR

Algeria

code: ALG

Corse

code: COR

Sardegna

code: SAR

authors: Desf.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linaria-genistifolia

scientific: Linaria genistifolia

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: genistifolia

preferred: broomleaf toadflax

Antirrhinum dalmaticum

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Antirrhinum genistifolium

authorship: L.

Antirrhinum pallidiflorum

authorship: Lam.

Antirrhinum supinum

authorship: Sm.

Linaria balansae

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Linaria chlorifolia

authorship: Rchb.

Linaria concolor

authorship: Griseb.

Linaria concolor f. serpens

authorship: (Griseb.) Hayek

Linaria dalmatica var. parviflora

authorship: Albov

Linaria dolopica

authorship: Formánek

Linaria euxina

authorship: Velen.

Linaria flavissima

authorship: Boiss.

Linaria genistifolia subsp. angustata

authorship: (Wierzb. ex Heuff.) Dostál

Linaria genistifolia subsp. linifolia

authorship: (Boiss.) Nyman

Linaria genistifolia var. angustata

authorship: Wierzb. ex Heuff.

Linaria genistifolia var. concolor

authorship: (Griseb.) Nyman

Linaria genistifolia var. euxina

authorship: (Velen.) Stef. & Jordanov

Linaria genistifolia var. parviflora

authorship: (Albov) Zernov

Linaria genistifolia var. perangustata

authorship: Borbás

Linaria genistifolia var. sofiana

authorship: (Velen.) Velen.

Linaria genistifolia var. subrepens

authorship: Nyár.

Linaria hians

authorship: Fenzl ex Benth.

Linaria italica subsp. sofiana

authorship: (Velen.) Nyman

Linaria jattae

authorship: Palanza

Linaria lancifolia

authorship: Schur

Linaria monochroma

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Linaria nervosa

authorship: Baumg.

Linaria orgyalis

authorship: Reut. ex Boiss.

Linaria pallidiflora

authorship: (Lam.) Valdés

Linaria petraea

authorship: Steven

Linaria polyclada

authorship: Fenzl

Linaria pontica

authorship: Kuprian.

Linaria praealta

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

Linaria scenoreina

authorship: Juz.

Linaria steveni

authorship: Nyman

Peloria genistifolia

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALT KAZ KRA LBS NCS TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broomleaf toadflax
broom-leaved toadflax

names:
Artengruppe Ginsterblättriges Leinkraut
Ginster-Leinkraut

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Andrena florivaga
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum buccale
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum

partners:
Colias philodice
Euptoieta claudia
Hesperia pahaska
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Pieris rapae


slug: linaria-grandiflora

scientific: Linaria grandiflora

authorship: Desf.

epithet: grandiflora

Linaria dalmatica subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Desf.) Rech.f.

Linaria dalmatica var. grandiflora

authorship: (Desf.) Boiss.

codes: IRN TCS TUR BUL TUE

Iran

code: IRN

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

value: Jul-Aug

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. xi. (1808) 51


slug: linaria-loeselii

scientific: Linaria loeselii

authorship: Schweigg.

epithet: loeselii

published_in: Königsberger Arch. Naturwiss. Math. 1: 228 (1812)

Antirrhinum odoratissimum

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Antirrhinum subulatum

authorship: Cirillo ex Chav.

Antirrhinum supinum

authorship: Pall.

Linaria maritima

authorship: Rchb.

Linaria odora subsp. loeselii

authorship: Hartl

codes: BLT GER POL

Baltic States

code: BLT

Germany

code: GER

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: Льнянка Лёзеля

names:
Lezela vircele
Lēzela vīrcele

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Schweigg.

published_in: in Koenigsb. Archiv Naturw. i. (1812) 228

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linaria-macroura

scientific: Linaria macroura

authorship: (M.Bieb.) M.Bieb.

epithet: macroura

published_in: Cent. Pl. Ross. Merid. 1: t. 27 (1810)

Antirrhinum adamii

authorship: Willd. ex Ledeb.

Linaria macroura var. splendida

authorship: J.Carter ex J.Dix

Linaria tatarica

authorship: Fisch. ex Ledeb.

codes: NCS RUE KRY UKR

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Льнянка крупнохвостая

names: Льонок довгохвостий

value: Apr-May

authors: Link

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 137

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linaria-maroccana

scientific: Linaria maroccana

epithet: maroccana

preferred: Annual Toadflax

english:
Annual Toadflax
Moroccan toadflax

Morocco

code: MOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1619 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Annual Toadflax
Baby Snapdragon

names: Льнянка марокканская

names:
Linaire du Maroc
linaire marocaine

names: Långsporre färgsporre

names:
Marokkansk torskemund
Marrokkansk torskemund

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus pascuorum
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum buccale
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus auricomus
Andrena florivaga
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum buccale
Lasioglossum majus

label: Eaten by

value: herb


slug: linaria-microsepala

scientific: Linaria microsepala

epithet: microsepala

published_in: Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 1: 50 (1881)

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Льнянка мелкочашелистиковая

published_in: Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 1: 50

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linaria-nivea

scientific: Linaria nivea

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

epithet: nivea

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 22 (1842)

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 284 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: Boiss. & Reut.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 22


slug: linaria-odora

scientific: Linaria odora

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Fisch.

epithet: odora

published_in: Cat. Jard. Gorenki, ed. 2: 25 (1812)

Linaria dolichocarpa

authorship: Klokov

Linaria dolichoceras

authorship: Kuprian.

Linaria juncea

authorship: R.Br. ex Rchb.

Linaria odora subsp. dulcis

authorship: (Klokov) Ivanina

Linaria uralensis

authorship: Kotov

codes: KAZ NCS UZB PAK RUE RUS TUE UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Льнянка душистая
Льонок духмяний

names: Льонок солодкий

authors: Fisch.

published_in: Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2, 25; Chav. Monog. Antirrh. 136


slug: linaria-pelisseriana

scientific: Linaria pelisseriana

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: pelisseriana

Antirrhinum gracile

authorship: Pers.

Antirrhinum pelisserianum

authorship: Mouton-Font. ex Chav.

authorship: L.

Antirrhinum saphyrinum

authorship: Sieber ex Steud.

Antirrhinum violaceum

authorship: Salisb.

Linaria pelisseriana var. gracilis

authorship: (Pers.) Rouy

authorship: (Pers.) DC.

Linaria pelisseriana var. micrantha

authorship: Guss.

Linaria pelisseriana var. simplex

authorship: DC.

Linaria pellicieri

authorship: Bubani

Linaria pellicieriana

authorship: Puel

codes: ALG CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jersey Toadflax
Pellisser's toadflax

names: Льнянка Пеллисье

names:
Linaire de Pélissier
Linaire de Pelissier

names: פשתנית ריסנית

names:
llin-y-llyffant Ffrengig
Gingroen Hirsbardun


slug: linaria-peloponnesiaca

scientific: Linaria peloponnesiaca

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

epithet: peloponnesiaca

Antirrhinum strictum

authorship: Sm.

Linaria olympica

authorship: Formánek

Linaria pallida

authorship: Spruner ex Boiss.

Linaria stricta

authorship: (Sm.) Sibth. ex Guss.

codes: ALB BUL GRC YUG

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Льнянка пелопоннесская

authors: Boiss. & Heldr.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 163


slug: linaria-pinifolia

scientific: Linaria pinifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Thell.

epithet: pinifolia

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 291 (1912)

preferred: pineneedle toadflax

Antirrhinum pinifolium

authorship: Poir.

Antirrhinum spurium

authorship: Brot. ex Steud.

Antirrhinum supinum

authorship: Brot.

Linaria baborensis

authorship: Batt.

Linaria reticulata

authorship: (Sm.) Desf.

codes: ALG TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

names:
pineneedle toadflax
Purple-net Toadflax

authors: Thell.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 291

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: linaria-platycalyx

scientific: Linaria platycalyx

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: platycalyx

published_in: Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 459 (1841)

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 459, t. 130


slug: linaria-polygalifolia

scientific: Linaria polygalifolia

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

epithet: polygalifolia

Antirrhinum glaucophyllum

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Brot.

Linaria aguillonensis

authorship: (García Mart.) García Mart. & Silva Pando

Linaria arrabidensis

authorship: Welw. ex Nyman

Linaria broteri

authorship: Rouy

Linaria caesia f. lilacina

authorship: Merino

Linaria caesia subsp. decumbens

authorship: (Lange) M.Laínz

Linaria caesia subsp. polygalifolia

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) P.Silva

Linaria caesia var. broteri

authorship: (Rouy) Cout.

authorship: (Rouy) Merino

Linaria caesia var. decumbens

authorship: Lange

Linaria caesia var. polygalifolia

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.

Linaria navarroi

authorship: Rivas Mart.

Linaria thymifolia subsp. aguillonensis

authorship: García Mart.

Linaria thymifolia subsp. aquillonensis

authorship: García-Martín

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 248


slug: linaria-purpurea

scientific: Linaria purpurea

authorship: (L.) Mill.

epithet: purpurea

preferred: Purple Toadflax

english:
Purple Toadflax
purple toadflax

Antirrhinum purpureum

authorship: L.

Linaria purpurascens

authorship: Bernh. ex Hornem.

Termontis purpurea

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ITA SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2069 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple Toadflax
Linaria purpurea pink form

names: Льнянка пурпурная

names: / Linaire

names:
Linaiola porporina
Linajola purpurea

names:
lila gyújtoványfű
pirosló gyújtoványfű

names:
Gingroen Cochlas
Gingroen Glasgoch

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus terrestris
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Andrena florivaga
Anthophora furcata
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus humilis
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Osmia caerulescens
Pieris rapae

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calophasia lunula
Junonia coenia

partners:
Chrysolina sanguinolenta
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthidium manicatum
Apteropeda orbiculata

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (L.) Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. [unpaged] Linaria no. 5