slug: clematis-virginiana

scientific: Clematis virginiana

epithet: virginiana

preferred: virgin's-bower

english:
virgin's-bower
devil's darning needles

Clematis bracteata

authorship: (Moench) DC.

Clematis canadensis

authorship: Mill.

Clematis cordifolia

authorship: DC.

Clematis dioica subsp. virginiana

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Clematis fragrans

authorship: Salisb.

Clematis holosericea

authorship: Pursh

Clematis missouriensis

authorship: Rydb.

Clematis pensylvanica

authorship: Donn

Clematis virginiana f. missouriensis

authorship: (Rydb.) Fernald

Clematis virginiana var. missouriensis

authorship: (Rydb.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Clematitis bracteata

authorship: Moench

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Florida

code: FLA

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2086 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Anoplius illinoensis
Apoidea
Bicyrtes ventralis
Brachysomida bivittata
Cemolobus oligolege
Corizus lateralis

partners:
Bombus affinis
Bombus impatiens
Sphex ichneumoneus
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Dolichovespula arenaria
Eristalis transversa
Lasioglossum imitatum

partners:
Anthomyia illocata
Apis mellifera
Araneus diadematus
Atteva punctella
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Acmaeops
Aellopos titan
Alcathoe caudata
Ammophila urnaria
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes ventralis
Bombus affinis


slug: clematis-vitalba

scientific: Clematis vitalba

authorship: L.

genus: Clematis

epithet: vitalba

family: Ranunculaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Old man's beard

english:
Old man's beard
Traveller's-joy
evergreen clematis

source: inat

Anemone vitalba

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Clematis bannatica

authorship: Schur

Clematis bellojocensis

authorship: Gand.

Clematis crenata

authorship: Jord.

Clematis pilosa

authorship: Dulac

Clematis scandens

authorship: Borkh.

Clematis sepium

authorship: Lam.

Clematis taurica

authorship: Besser ex Nyman

Clematis vitalba var. angustisecta

authorship: Gremli

Clematis vitalba var. bannatica

authorship: Wierzb. ex Rchb.

Clematis vitalba var. simplicifolia

authorship: Godet

Clematis vitalba var. syriaca

authorship: Boiss.

Clematis vitalba var. timbali

authorship: Drabble

Clematitis vitalba

authorship: (L.) Moench

Viorna clematitis

authorship: Garsault

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG MOR AFG IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR LAO ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Laos

code: LAO

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1916 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Protoanemonin

activities: Antibacterial Antibiotic Antileukemic Antimitotic Antimutagenic Antipyretic Antiseptic Antitumor

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Anemonin

activities: Amebicide Antibacterial Antimotility Antipyretic Antitumor CNS-Paralytic Cytotoxic Fungicide

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 生命铁线莲 葡萄叶铁线莲

names: Ломонос виноградолистный

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Lasioglossum calceatum
Lasioglossum morio

partners:
Hylaeus communis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Helophilus pendulus
Lasioglossum morio
Anaspis pulicaria
Apis mellifera

partners:
Phytomyza vitalbae
Acanalonia conica
Alectoris rufa
Chloris chloris
Chloroclystis v-ata
Columba palumbus
Corvus frugilegus
Dictyophara europaea

partners:
Erysiphe aquilegiae var. ranunculi
Marssonina clematidis
Puccinia recondita

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: clematis-viticella

scientific: Clematis viticella

epithet: viticella

preferred: Italian leather flower

english:
Italian leather flower
purple clematis

source: wikidata

Clematis baccata

authorship: Pers.

Clematis lugubris

authorship: Salisb.

Clematis viticella f. gigantiflora

authorship: Kuntze

Viticella deltoidea

authorship: Moench

codes: CYP IRN LBS TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA YUG TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: climbing subshrub

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 359 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC-BY 4.0

names:
Italian leather flower
purple clematis

names: 南欧铁线莲 南歐鐵線蓮

names: Ломонос фиолетовый

names:
Clématite bleue
clématite fausse-vigne

names: balkanklematis italiaklematis

names: italiaklematis italiaranke

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Bombus cryptarum
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Harmonia axyridis
Hoplitis robusta
Lasioglossum bluethgeni

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Angerona prunaria
Aphis brachysiphon
Aphis fabae
Apolygus spinolae
Archips podana
Aulacorthum solani
Charissa pentheri
Charissa variegata

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: vine

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: shrub

source: GIFT

value: liana

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: clematis-wightiana

scientific: Clematis wightiana

authorship: Wall.

epithet: wightiana

published_in: Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4674. 1831

authors: Wall.

published_in: Numer. List n. 4674

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: clematis-zeylanica

scientific: Clematis zeylanica

authorship: (L.) Poir.

epithet: zeylanica

Atragene lobata

authorship: Llanos

Atragene zeylanica

authorship: L.

Naravelia lobata

authorship: Merr.

codes: CHC ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climbing shrub

climate: wet tropical

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 2. 296

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-africana

scientific: Cleome africana

authorship: Botsch.

genus: Cleome

epithet: africana

family: Cleomaceae

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.  1: 130 (1964)

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN WSA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names: Клеоме тупоплодная

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Botsch.

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1964, 130 (1964)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cleome-aldenella

scientific: Cleome aldenella

epithet: aldenella

preferred: slenderleaf clammyweed

source: usda

Aldenella tenuifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

Cleome tenuifolia

authorship: Leconte ex Torr. & A.Gray

Polanisia tenuifolia

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 657 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Augochloropsis metallica
Lasioglossum nymphale

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: annual

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 44: 89

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POTE8

license: public domain


slug: cleome-amblyocarpa

scientific: Cleome amblyocarpa

authorship: Barratte & Murb.

epithet: amblyocarpa

preferred: Spider flower

Cleome amblyocarpa var. glandulosa

authorship: (Forssk.) Botsch.

Cleome arabica var. amblyocarpa

authorship: (Barratte & Murb.) Ozenda

Cleome arabica var. lutea

authorship: Parsa

Cleome hexandra

authorship: Poir. ex Steud.

Siliquaria glandulosa

authorship: Forssk.

codes: ALG CHA EGY ERI ETH LBY MLI MTN MOR SOM SUD TUN WSA IRQ PAL SIN

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Iraq

code: IRQ

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Клеоме тупоплодная

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr

published_in: Acta Univ. Lund. n.s., i. No. 4, 25 (1905)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-angulata

scientific: Cleome angulata

authorship: (DC.) Schult. & Schult.f.

epithet: angulata

Cleome schraderi

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Corynandra angulata

authorship: (DC.) R.Kr.Singh, Arigela & C.S.Reddy

Corynandra elegans

authorship: Chandore, U.S.Yadav & S.R.Yadav

Corynandra pulchella

authorship: Schrad. ex Spreng.

Polanisia angulata

authorship: DC.

codes: IND JAW

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

climate: seasonally dry tropical

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 45


slug: cleome-angustifolia

scientific: Cleome angustifolia

epithet: angustifolia

Cleome angustifolia var. namaquensis

authorship: Kers

Cleome diandra

authorship: Burch.

Cleome diandra var. delagoensis

authorship: Kuntze

Cleome diandra var. pteropoda

authorship: Welw. ex Oliv.

Cleome didynarna

authorship: Hochst. ex Oliv.

Cleome filifolia

authorship: Vahl

Cleome hochstetteri

authorship: (Eichler) Cufod.

Cleome petersiana

authorship: (Klotzsch) Briq.

Coalisia angustifolia

authorship: (Forssk.) Raf.

name: Coalisina angustifolia subsp. petersiana

authorship: (Klotzsch) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Coalisina angustifolia var. damarensis

authorship: (Kers) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Coalisina angustifolia var. diandra

authorship: (Burch.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Coalisina angustifolia var. pteropoda

authorship: (Welw. ex Oliv.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Dianthera abyssinica

authorship: Schweinf.

Dianthera burchelliana

authorship: Klotzsch ex Sond.

authorship: Klotzsch

Dianthera hochstetteri

authorship: Eichler

Dianthera petersiana

authorship: Oliv.

Polanisia diandra

authorship: (Burch.) T.Durand & Schinz

Polanisia dianthera var. delagoensis

authorship: (Kuntze) Schinz & Junod

Polanisia didynarna

authorship: T.Durand & Schinz

Polanisia petersiana

authorship: (Klotzsch) Pax

codes: ANG BOT CPP DJI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MOZ NAM NGR TVL SUD TAN ZIM YEM IND

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cleome-anomala

scientific: Cleome anomala

authorship: Kunth

epithet: anomala

Andinocleome anomala

authorship: (Kunth) Iltis ex E.M.McGinty & Roalson

Cleome capparoides

authorship: Willd. ex Eichler

Cleome rubiginosa

authorship: Triana & Planch.

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-aspera

scientific: Cleome aspera

authorship: J.Koenig ex DC.

epithet: aspera

preferred: spreading spiderflower

Cleome diffusa

authorship: Roxb.

Cleome prostrata

authorship: J.Koenig ex Steud.

Corynandra aspera

authorship: (J.Koenig ex DC.) Roalson

Corynandra telanganensis

authorship: J.Swamy & Rasingam

codes: IND JAW LSI SRL

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: J.Koenig ex DC.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CLDI4

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-chelidonii

scientific: Cleome chelidonii

epithet: chelidonii

Aubion chelidonii

authorship: (L.f.) Raf.

Cleome chelidonii var. pallae

authorship: C.S.Reddy & V.S.Raju

Cleome glaucii

authorship: Cramer

Cleome leschenaultii

authorship: (DC.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Corynandra chelidonii

authorship: (L.f.) Cochrane & Iltis

Corynandra chelidonii var. pallae

authorship: (C.S.Reddy & V.S.Raju) V.S.Raju

Polanisia leschenaultii

authorship: DC.

codes: CBD IND JAW LAO MYA SRL THA VIE

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 300

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-chilensis

scientific: Cleome chilensis

epithet: chilensis

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 238 1824

Andinocleome chilensis

authorship: (DC.) Iltis ex E.M.McGinty & Roalson

codes: CLN PER

Chile North

code: CLN

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-chrysantha

scientific: Cleome chrysantha

authorship: Decne.

epithet: chrysantha

Polanisia chrysantha

authorship: (Decne.) T.Durand & Schinz

Thulinella chrysantha

authorship: (Decne.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

codes: CHA EGY ETH LBY SUD IRN PAL SAU SIN

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

lifeform: annual or subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: Decne.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 3: 274


slug: cleome-cleomoides

scientific: Cleome cleomoides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Iltis

epithet: cleomoides

Arivela cleomoides

authorship: (F.Muell.) R.L.Barrett

Gynandropsis cleomoides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Druce

Gynandropsis muelleri

authorship: Benth.

Justago cleomoides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

value: 1 m

authors: (F.Muell.) Iltis

published_in: Fl. Australia 8: 389, 226

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-conrathii

scientific: Cleome conrathii

authorship: Burtt Davy

epithet: conrathii

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1924: 224 (1924)

Polanisia triphylla

authorship: Conrath

Sieruela conrathii

authorship: (Burtt Davy) Roalson & J.C.Hall

codes: CPP TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: Burtt Davy

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924(5): 224

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-cordobensis

scientific: Cleome cordobensis

authorship: Eichler ex Griseb.

epithet: cordobensis

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen  19: 73 (1874)

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eichler ex Griseb.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cleome-decipiens

scientific: Cleome decipiens

authorship: Triana & Planch.

epithet: decipiens

Gynandropsis decipiens

authorship: (Triana & Planch.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Podandrogyne decipiens

authorship: (Triana & Planch.) Woodson

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CLM COS HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Triana & Planch.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17: 74

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cleome-dodecandra

scientific: Cleome dodecandra

authorship: L.

epithet: dodecandra

preferred: redwhisker clammyweed

Cleome epilobioides

authorship: Jan ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Cleome graveolens

authorship: Raf.

Cleome lusitanica

authorship: Mill.

Gynandropsis viscosa

authorship: Walp.

Jacksonia dodecandra

authorship: (L.) MacMill.

Micambe violacea

authorship: Medik.

name: Polanisia dodecandra subsp. riograndensis

authorship: Iltis

Polanisia graveolens var. purpurascens

authorship: Fenzl

Sinapistrum decandrum

authorship: Moench

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXE MXN MXS MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE SDA TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2063 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Battus philenor
Battus philenor philenor
Colpa octomaculata
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Papilio multicaudata
Phoebis agarithe agarithe
Timulla navasota

partners:
Battus philenor
Colpa octomaculata
Hyles lineata
Papilio multicaudata
Thyanta custator
Timulla navasota

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cleome-droserifolia

scientific: Cleome droserifolia

authorship: (Forssk.) Delile

epithet: droserifolia

published_in: Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat.  2(Mém.): 250 (1813)

Cleome austroarabica

authorship: D.F.Chamb. & Lamond

Cleome brachyadenia

authorship: Schwartz

Cleome droserifolia

authorship: Franch.

Rorida droserifolia

authorship: (Forssk.) Thulin & Roalson

Roridula arabica

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Roridula droserifolia

authorship: Forssk.

Roridula tetrandra

authorship: Vitman

codes: DJI EGY ERI LBY SOC SOM SUD GST IRN LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Libya

code: LBY

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

value: subshrub

authors: (Forssk.) Delile

published_in: Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 250

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cleome-elegantissima

scientific: Cleome elegantissima

authorship: Briq.

epithet: elegantissima

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève  17: 361 (1914)

Cleome confusa

authorship: Dinter

Cleome welwitschii

authorship: Exell

Sieruela elegantissima

authorship: (Briq.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

codes: ANG BOT NAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Briq.


slug: cleome-erosa

scientific: Cleome erosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Eaton

epithet: erosa

preferred: large clammyweed

Cristatella erosa

authorship: Nutt.

Cyrbasium erosum

authorship: Endl. ex Walp.

Dispara filiformis

authorship: Raf.

Polanisia erosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Iltis

codes: ARK LOU OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Nutt.) Eaton

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POER


slug: cleome-felina

scientific: Cleome felina

epithet: felina

Corynandra felina

authorship: (L.f.) Cochrane & Iltis

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent


slug: cleome-foliosa

scientific: Cleome foliosa

epithet: foliosa

preferred: yellow spiderflower

Cleome dolichocarpa

authorship: Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

Cleome johnstonii

authorship: Exell & Mendonça

Cleome luederitziana

authorship: Schinz

Cleome lutea

authorship: (Sond.) E.Mey. ex Szyszył.

Cleome lutea var. polyphylla

authorship: Pax

Dianthera lutea

authorship: (Sond.) Klotzsch

Kersia foliosa

authorship: (Hook.f.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Kersia foliosa var. lutea

authorship: (Sond.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Polanisia foliosa

authorship: (Hook.f.) T.Durand & Schinz

Polanisia lutea

authorship: Sond.

Polanisia maximiliani

authorship: Wawra

codes: ANG CPP NAM NGA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Yellow beeplant is a tap rooted annual forb.

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

quote: reaching 0.3 to 1.5 m (60 in) in height.

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

quote: Yellow beeplant is an annual forb

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Late Spring


slug: cleome-gigantea

scientific: Cleome gigantea

authorship: L.

epithet: gigantea

Cleome amazonica

authorship: Heilborn

Cleome filisepala

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Cleome kerberi

authorship: Briq.

Cleome pedunculata

authorship: Vell.

Cleome pruriens

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Cleome viridiflora

authorship: Schreb.

Melidiscus gigantea

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Melidiscus viridiflorus

authorship: (Schreb.) Raf.

Sinapistrum giganteum

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN


slug: cleome-gynandra

scientific: Cleome gynandra

epithet: gynandra

preferred: spiderwisp

Cleome acuta

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Cleome affinis

authorship: (Blume) Spreng.

Cleome alliacea

authorship: Blanco

Cleome bungei

authorship: Steud.

Cleome candelabrum

authorship: Sims

Cleome denticulata

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Cleome eckloniana

authorship: Schrad.

Cleome flexuosa

authorship: F.Dietr. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Cleome gynandra var. nana

authorship: (Blatt. & Hallb.) Bhandari

Cleome heterotricha

authorship: Burch.

Cleome muricata

authorship: (Schrad.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Cleome oleracea

authorship: Welw.

Cleome pentaphylla var. glabra

authorship: Kuntze

Cleome pubescens

authorship: Sieber ex Steud.

Cleome rosea

authorship: Eckl. ex Steud.

Cleome sessilifolia

authorship: (DC.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gymnogonia pentaphylla

authorship: (L.) R.Br. ex Steud.

Gynandropsis affinis

authorship: Blume

Gynandropsis candelabrum

authorship: (Sims) Sweet

Gynandropsis denticulata

authorship: DC.

Gynandropsis gynandra

authorship: (L.) Briq.

Gynandropsis pentaphylla var. nana

authorship: Blatt. & Hallb.

Gynandropsis sinica

authorship: Miq.

Gynandropsis viscida

authorship: Bunge

Pedicellaria gynandra

authorship: (L.) Chiov.

Pedicellaria pentaphylla

authorship: (L.) Schrank

name: Pedicellaria pentaphylla var. hirsutissima

authorship: De Wild.

Podogyne pentaphylla

authorship: (L.) Hoffmanns.

Sinapistrum pentaphyllum

authorship: Medik.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI DJI EGY ERI ETH OFS GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBY MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS GST OMA PAL SAU YEM ASS BAN BOR CBD XMS CKI EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA WAU

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brède caya, Pissat de chien
feuilles caya

partners:
Amegilla
Apis mellifera
Hypotrigona gribodoi
Plebeina hildebrandti
Xylocopa calens
Xylocopa flavorufa
Xylocopa inconstans
Xylocopa nigrita

partners:
Appias libythea
Pieris canidia
Pieris melete
Pieris rapae
Spilopelia senegalensis


slug: cleome-hirta

scientific: Cleome hirta

authorship: (Klotzsch) Oliv.

epithet: hirta

preferred: pretty lady

english:
pretty lady
sticky purple cleome

Cleome bechuanensis

authorship: Bremek. & Oberm.

Cleome glandulosissima

authorship: Gilg

Cleome hildebrandtii

authorship: Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

Cleome pulcherrima

authorship: Buscal. & Muschl.

Cleome scheffleri

authorship: Briq.

Decastemon hirtus

authorship: Klotzsch

Polanisia hirta

authorship: (Klotzsch) Pax

Sieruela hirta

authorship: (Klotzsch) Roalson & J.C.Hall

codes: ANG BOT BUR CHA CON ZAI SWZ ETH KEN MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pretty lady
sticky purple cleome


slug: cleome-hispidula

scientific: Cleome hispidula

authorship: (DC.) Govaerts

epithet: hispidula

Cleome densiflora var. pallens

authorship: Planch. & Linden

Cleome hirsuta

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.

Cleome lateralis

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Gynandropsis brachycarpa

authorship: DC.

Gynandropsis briquetiana

authorship: Diels

Gynandropsis lateralis

authorship: (Triana & Planch.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Gynandropsis macrothyrsus

authorship: (Planch. & Triana) J.F.Macbr.

Pedicellaria lateralis

authorship: (Triana & Planch.) Cuatrec.

Pedicellaria lehmannii

authorship: Hieron.

Podandrogyne brachycarpa

authorship: (DC.) Woodson

Podandrogyne densiflora f. pallens

authorship: (Planch. & Linden) Iltis & Cochrane

Podandrogyne hispidula

authorship: (DC.) Cochrane

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: shrub

authors: (DC.) Govaerts

published_in: Skvortsovia 4(3): 89


slug: cleome-jamesii

scientific: Cleome jamesii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Govaerts

epithet: jamesii

preferred: James' clammyweed

Cristatella jamesii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Cyrbasium jamesii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Endl. ex Walp.

Polanisia jamesii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Iltis

codes: COL ILL INI IOW MIN NEB NWM OHI OKL SDA TEX WIS

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
James' clammyweed
James's clammyweed

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Govaerts

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POJA3

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-kalachariensis

scientific: Cleome kalachariensis

authorship: Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

epithet: kalachariensis

Cleome foliosa var. namibensis

authorship: (Kers) Codd

Cleome sulfurea

authorship: Bremek. & Oberm.

Kersia kalachariensis

authorship: (Schinz) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Kersia kalachariensis subsp. namibensis

authorship: (Kers) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Polanisia kalachariensis

authorship: Schinz

codes: BOT CPP NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cleome-lechleri

scientific: Cleome lechleri

authorship: Eichler

epithet: lechleri

Andinocleome lechleri

authorship: (Eichler) Iltis & Cochrane

Cleome bangiana

authorship: Gilg ex Heilbr.

Cleome tunarensis

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: tree

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Eichler

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cleome-macrophylla

scientific: Cleome macrophylla

authorship: (Klotzsch) Briq.

epithet: macrophylla

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève  17: 365 (1914)

Chilocalyx macrophyllus

authorship: Klotzsch

Cleome chilocalyx

authorship: Oliv.

Cleome chilocalyx var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Klotzsch) Oliv.

Cleome inconcinna

authorship: Briq.

Cleome macrophylla var. maculatiflora

authorship: (Merxm.) Wild

Cleome nationae

authorship: Burtt Davy

Sieruela macrophylla

authorship: (Klotzsch) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Tetratelia nationae

authorship: (Burtt Davy) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Tetratelia tenuifolia

authorship: (Klotzsch) Arw.

name: Tetratelia tenuifolia var. maculatiflora

authorship: Merxm.

codes: BOT ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb


slug: cleome-maculata

scientific: Cleome maculata

authorship: (Sond.) Szyszył.

epithet: maculata

published_in: Polypet. Thalam. Rehmann. : 17 (1887)

Chilocalyx maculatus

authorship: (Sond.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

Polanisia maculata

authorship: Sond.

Sieruela maculata

authorship: (Sond.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Tetratelia maculata

authorship: (Sond.) Sond.

codes: BOT OFS TVL ZIM

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: Szyszył.

published_in: Polypet. Thalam. Rehmann. 17


slug: cleome-magnifica

scientific: Cleome magnifica

epithet: magnifica

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève  17: 367 (1914)

Andinocleome magnifica

authorship: (Briq.) Iltis & Cochrane

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-monophylla

scientific: Cleome monophylla

authorship: L.

epithet: monophylla

preferred: single-leaved cleome

english:
single-leaved cleome
spider flower
spindlepod

Cleome cordata

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

Cleome epilobioides

authorship: Baker

Cleome massae

authorship: Chiov.

Cleome monophylla var. cordata

authorship: (Burch. ex DC.) Sond.

Cleome monophylla var. madagascariensis

authorship: Hadj-Moust.

Cleome subcordata

authorship: Steud. ex Oliv.

Sieruela monophylla

authorship: (L.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Sieruela viscosa

authorship: Raf.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GHA GUI KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM IND MYA SRL

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 561 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cleome-oxalidea

scientific: Cleome oxalidea

epithet: oxalidea

Areocleome oxalidea

authorship: (F.Muell.) R.L.Barrett & Roalson

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(4): 69


slug: cleome-pallida

scientific: Cleome pallida

authorship: Kotschy

epithet: pallida

published_in: Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 52(1): 262 (1866)

Dipterygium glaucum

authorship: Decne.

Dipterygium scabrum

authorship: Decne. ex Boiss.

Isatis spartioides

authorship: Edgew. ex Hook.f. & Thomson

Pteroloma arabicum

authorship: Hochst. & Steud.

Pteroloma glaucum

authorship: (Decne.) Kuntze

codes: DJI EGY ERI SOM SUD GST IRN OMA SAU YEM IND PAK

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

value: perennial

value: Mar

authors: Kotschy

published_in: Sitzungsber. Acad. Wien, Math.-Nat. lii. Abth. I. 262


slug: cleome-paradoxa

scientific: Cleome paradoxa

authorship: R.Br. ex DC.

epithet: paradoxa

Cleome grandiflora

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.

Cleome muricata

authorship: Edgew.

Cleome venusta

authorship: Fenzl

Coalisina paradoxa

authorship: (R.Br. ex DC.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Dianthera grandiflora

authorship: Klotzsch

Polanisia grandiflora

authorship: (Klotzsch) T.Durand & Schinz

codes: CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH LBY MLI MTN NGR SUD SAU YEM

Chad

code: CHA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

authors: R.Br. ex DC.


slug: cleome-pilosa

scientific: Cleome pilosa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: pilosa

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 65 (1844)

Andinocleome pilosa

authorship: (Benth.) Iltis & Cochrane

Cleome applanata

authorship: Posada-Ar.

Cleome christii

authorship: Urb.

Cleome cremoloba

authorship: Turcz.

Cleome pittieri

authorship: Briq.

Cochranella pilosa

authorship: (Benth.) E.M.McGinty & Roalson

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 65


slug: cleome-quinquenervia

scientific: Cleome quinquenervia

authorship: DC.

epithet: quinquenervia

Cleome dolichostyla

authorship: Jafri

Cleome fimbriata

authorship: Vicary

Cleome noeana

authorship: Boiss.

Cleome noeana var. fimbriata

authorship: Regel & Schmalh.

Cleome noeana var. persepolitana

authorship: Bornm.

Cleome quinquenervia var. noeana

authorship: (Boiss.) Parsa

Rorida quinquenervia

authorship: (DC.) Thulin & Roalson

codes: AFG GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS OMA SAU TZK TKM UZB YEM IND PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

value: Jul-Aug


slug: cleome-rubella

scientific: Cleome rubella

authorship: Burch.

epithet: rubella

Cleome rupestris

authorship: Sond.

Sieruela rubella

authorship: (Burch.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: mooinooientjie wildebosganna

authors: Burch.

published_in: Trav. S. Africa i. 543

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-rutidosperma

scientific: Cleome rutidosperma

epithet: rutidosperma

preferred: fringed spiderflower

Cleome burmanni

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Cleome ciliata

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Cleome thyrsiflora

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Sieruela rutidosperma

authorship: (DC.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

Sieruela rutidosperma var. burmanni

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

codes: ANG BEN BUR CMN CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO LBR MOZ NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ASS IND MYA SRL

Benin

code: BEN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Assam

code: ASS

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 平伏莖白花菜 成功白花菜

partners:
Apis cerana
Appias olferna peducaea
Eurema hecabe
Junonia lemonias
Leptosia nina niobe
Luthrodes pandava
Pieris rapae crucivora
Pseudozizeeria maha okinawana

partners:
Appias libythea
Cassida obtusata
Euchrysops cnejus
Eurema hecabe
Ischiodon scutellaris
Junonia lemonias
Leptosia nina
Luthrodes pandava


slug: cleome-serrata

scientific: Cleome serrata

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: serrata

preferred: toothed spiderflower

Cleome indecora

authorship: Liebm.

authorship: Hornem.

authorship: Hornem. ex Walp.

Cleome polygama

authorship: L.

Cleome polygama var. isophylla

authorship: Urb.

Cleome ternata

authorship: Willd. ex Eichler

Cleome triphylla

authorship: Descourt.

Cleoserrata serrata

authorship: (Jacq.) Iltis

Neocleome serrata

authorship: (Jacq.) Small

Pedicellaria triphylla

authorship: Pax

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cleome-tetrandra

scientific: Cleome tetrandra

authorship: Banks ex DC.

epithet: tetrandra

Arivela tetrandra

authorship: (Banks ex DC.) R.L.Barrett

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

authors: Banks ex DC.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-titubans

scientific: Cleome titubans

authorship: Speg.

epithet: titubans

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent.  15: 97 (1883)

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: Speg.

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. xv. (1883) 97

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cleome-uniglandulosa

scientific: Cleome uniglandulosa

authorship: Cav.

epithet: uniglandulosa

preferred: Mexican clammyweed

Jacksonia uniglandulosa

authorship: (Cav.) Greene

name: Polanisia dodecandra subsp. uniglandulosa

authorship: (Cav.) Iltis

Polanisia uniglandulosa

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] iv. 3

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POUN3

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleome-violacea

scientific: Cleome violacea

epithet: violacea

Cleome canadensis

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Cleome cardaminoides

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Cleome deflexa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.

Cleome secundiflora

authorship: Schrad. ex Schult.f.

Cleome violacea f. unicolor

authorship: Cout.

Cleome violacea var. ortegae

authorship: Pau & Merino

Diorimasperma violacea

authorship: (L.) Raf.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: MOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.


slug: cleome-viscosa

scientific: Cleome viscosa

authorship: L.

epithet: viscosa

preferred: Asian spiderflower

name: Arivela viscosa subsp. nagarjunakondensis

authorship: (Sundararagh.) Arigela & R.Kr.Singh

Arivela viscosa var. deglabrata

authorship: (Backer) M.L.Zhang & G.C.Tucker

Cleome acutifolia

authorship: Elmer

Cleome viscosa f. deglabrata

authorship: (Backer) Jacobs

Cleome viscosa var. parviflora

authorship: Kuntze

Corynandra viscosa

authorship: (L.) Cochrane & Iltis

name: Corynandra viscosa subsp. nagarjunakondensis

authorship: (Sundararagh.) Cochrane

Polanisia icosandra

authorship: (L.) Wight & Arn.

Polanisia icosandra f. deglabrata

authorship: Backer

Polanisia microphylla

authorship: Eichler

Polanisia orthocarpa

authorship: Hochst. ex Webb

Polanisia viscosa

authorship: (L.) Blume

Polanisia viscosa var. icosandra

authorship: (L.) Schweinf. ex Oliv.

Polanisia viscosa var. speciosa

authorship: Domin

Sinapistrum viscosum

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: BEN BKN CMN CVI CHA EGY ERI ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO MDG MLI MTN NGR NGA SEN SIE SOC SUD TAN AFG CHC CHS GST CHH IRQ NNS SAU TAI YEM ASS BAN BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Socotra

code: SOC

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Cléome visqueux
Cléome visqueux, Pissat de chien

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste
Ascia monuste monuste
Battus polydamas polydamas
Encarsia portoricensis
Lipotriches cassiae
Lipotriches cirrita
Lipotriches digitata

partners:
Ampittia dioscorides
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Belenois aurota
Catopsilia pyranthe
Ceratina smaragdula
Colotis danae


slug: cleomella-angustifolia

scientific: Cleomella angustifolia

authorship: Torr.

genus: Cleomella

epithet: angustifolia

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  2: 255 (1850)

preferred: narrowleaf rhombopod

codes: COL KAN NEB OKL TEX

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Torr.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 255


slug: cleomella-arborea

scientific: Cleomella arborea

authorship: (Nutt.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

epithet: arborea

preferred: Bladderpod

english:
Bladderpod
bladderpod spiderflower

Cleome isomeris

authorship: Greene

Isomeris aborea

authorship: Nutt. ex Greene

Isomeris arborea

authorship: Nutt.

Isomeris arborea var. angustata

authorship: Parish

Isomeris arborea var. globosa

authorship: Coville

Isomeris arborea var. insularis

authorship: Jeps.

Peritoma arborea

authorship: (Nutt.) Iltis

Peritoma arborea var. angustata

authorship: (Parish) Iltis

Peritoma arborea var. globosa

authorship: (Coville) Iltis

codes: ARI CAL MXN MXS

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Перитома древовидная

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Trochilidae

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta exotica
Alypia ridingsii
Andrena palpalis
Anthocharis cethura
Anthocharis sara

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus tuberculocephalus
Andrena prunorum
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Astur cooperii
Bombus californicus

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus californicus
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Murgantia histrionica

quote: Bladderpod is a native, erect, round, shrub four to six feet high and at least as wide.

value: subshrub

value: Multiple Stem

value: moderate

label: Leaf type

value: compound

quote: The leaves are alternate and trifoliate.

quote: The flowers, which are yellow with six stamens, bloom much of the year and are quite attractive.


slug: cleomella-brevipes

scientific: Cleomella brevipes

epithet: brevipes

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  17: 365 (1882)

preferred: shortstalk stinkweed

codes: CAL NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shortstalk stinkweed
short-pedicelled cleomella

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 365


slug: cleomella-hillmanii

scientific: Cleomella hillmanii

epithet: hillmanii

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington  18: 171 (1905)

preferred: Hillman's stinkweed

Cleomella goodrichii

authorship: (S.L.Welsh) S.L.Welsh

Cleomella grandiflora

authorship: (S.Watson) Coville ex Tidestr.

Cleomella macbrideana

authorship: Payson

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hillman's stinkweed
desert stinkweed

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 171


slug: cleomella-longipes

scientific: Cleomella longipes

epithet: longipes

preferred: Chiricahua Mountain stinkweed

codes: ARI MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cleomella-lutea

scientific: Cleomella lutea

authorship: (Hook.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

epithet: lutea

Cleome aurea

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt.

Cleome breviflora

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Cleome lutea

authorship: Hook.

Isexina aurea

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Peritoma breviflora

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Peritoma lutea

authorship: (Hook.) Raf.

codes: CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEB NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Montana

code: MNT

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 834 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spiny Caper
yellow bee plant

partners:
Bombus huntii
Dialictus
Andrena amphibola
Andrena scurra
Apoidea
Ashmeadiella
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Anthrenus lepidus
Atalopedes campestris
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Coccinella septempunctata
Colias eurytheme

label: Eaten by

partners:
Colpa alcione
Pontia protodice

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: forb/herb

value: Single Crown

value: rapid

label: Height


slug: cleomella-multicaulis

scientific: Cleomella multicaulis

authorship: (DC.) J.C.Hall & Roalson

epithet: multicaulis

preferred: slender spiderflower

Cleome multicaulis

authorship: DC.

Peritoma multicaulis

authorship: (DC.) Iltis

Peritoma sonorae

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

codes: ARI COL MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

partners:
Apoidea
Self pollinated

label: Life cycle

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) J.C.Hall & Roalson

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CLMU

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleomella-obtusifolia

scientific: Cleomella obtusifolia

authorship: Torr. & Frém.

epithet: obtusifolia

published_in: Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts.  2: 311 (1845)

preferred: Mojave cleomella

Cleomella fremontii

authorship: Torr.

Cleomella obtusifolia var. florifera

authorship: Crum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mojave cleomella
Mojave stinkweed

authors: Torr. & Frém.

published_in: Frem. Second Report 311


slug: cleomella-oxystyloides

scientific: Cleomella oxystyloides

authorship: Roalson, J.C.Hall & Riser

epithet: oxystyloides

preferred: Spiny Caper

english:
Spiny Caper
spiny caper

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Roalson, J.C.Hall & Riser


slug: cleomella-palmeri

scientific: Cleomella palmeri

authorship: (A.Gray) J.C.Hall & Roalson

epithet: palmeri

Wislizenia divaricata

authorship: Greene

Wislizenia mamillata

authorship: Rose ex Greene

Wislizenia refracta subsp. palmeri

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Keller

Wislizenia refracta var. mamillata

authorship: (Rose ex Greene) I.M.Johnst.

authorship: (Rose ex Greene) Wiggins

Wislizenia refracta var. palmeri

authorship: (A.Gray) I.M.Johnst.

codes: ARI CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) J.C.Hall & Roalson


slug: cleomella-parviflora

scientific: Cleomella parviflora

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  6: 520 (1865)

preferred: slender cleomella

Cleomella alata

authorship: Eastw.

Cleomella gracilis

authorship: Brandegee

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vi. (1864-65) 520


slug: cleomella-platycarpa

scientific: Cleomella platycarpa

authorship: (Torr.) Roalson & J.C.Hall

epithet: platycarpa

preferred: golden spiderflower

Peritoma platycarpa

authorship: (Torr.) Iltis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: deciduous

value: green

value: yellow

value: Late Spring


slug: cleomella-plocasperma

scientific: Cleomella plocasperma

epithet: plocasperma

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 33 (1871)

preferred: twisted cleomella

Cleomella mojavensis

authorship: Payson

Cleomella plocasperma var. mojavensis

authorship: (Payson) Crum

Cleomella stenosperma

authorship: Coville ex Tidestr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Camptoptera papaveris
Elachertus fenestratus
Euderus cushmani
Eurydinoteloides tortricidis
Trichogramma
Trichogramma minuta

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: herb

value: non-woody

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 33


slug: cleomella-refracta

scientific: Cleomella refracta

authorship: (Engelm.) J.C.Hall & Roalson

epithet: refracta

preferred: spectacle fruit

Cleome refracta

authorship: (Engelm.) Mabb.

Cleomella coulteri

authorship: Harv. ex A.Gray

Wislizenia refracta

authorship: Engelm.

Wislizenia refracta var. melilotoides

authorship: (Greene) I.M.Johnst.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Visited by

partners:
Perdita wislizeniae
Protandrena sphaeralceae

value: annual

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Engelm.) J.C.Hall & Roalson

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol WIRE


slug: cleomella-serrulata

scientific: Cleomella serrulata

authorship: (Pursh) Roalson & J.C.Hall

epithet: serrulata

preferred: Rocky Mountain beeplant

Atalanta serrulata

authorship: (Pursh) Raf.

Cleome inornata

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Cleome integrifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

Cleome serrulata

authorship: Pursh

Cleome serrulata f. albiflora

authorship: Cockerell

Cleome serrulata f. inornata

authorship: (Greene) W.A.Weber

Cleome serrulata subsp. angusta

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Tidestr.

Cleome serrulata var. clavata

authorship: Lunell

Pericla imbricata

authorship: Raf.

Peritoma angusta

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Rydb.

Peritoma inornata

authorship: Greene

Peritoma integrifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Peritoma serrulata

authorship: (Pursh) DC.

Peritoma serrulata f. albiflora

authorship: (Cockerell) Cockerell

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA IOW KAN MAN MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus melanopygus
Cerambycidae
Ceratina acantha
Eliphilus latifrons
Hesperia
Lepidoptera

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus fraternus
Bombus huntii
Bombus impatiens
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Colias eurytheme
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus huntii
Agapostemon virescens
Allograpta exotica
Anthophora urbana
Bombus
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius

partners:
Anthophorula
Apis mellifera
Bombus fraternus
Bombus morrisoni
Danaus plexippus
Eumenes bollii
Mischocyttarus navajo
Pieris rapae

quote: Rocky Mountain beeplant is a tall, upright, native, annual forb

quote: Plants typically reach 1 to 2 m (3 to 6 ft)

quote: The leaves are trifoliate with three, lanceolate or elliptic leaflets

quote: The flowers are pink to purple with four petals and four sepals

value: Flowering occurs in mid-summer, in August and September in northern states but can flower as early as May in southern latitudes

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification


slug: cleomella-sparsifolia

scientific: Cleomella sparsifolia

authorship: (S.Watson) J.C.Hall & Roalson

epithet: sparsifolia

preferred: fewleaf spiderflower

Carsonia sparsiflora

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

authors: (S.Watson) J.C.Hall & Roalson

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CLSP2

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: cleonia-lusitanica

scientific: Cleonia lusitanica

genus: Cleonia

epithet: lusitanica

family: Lamiaceae

Cleonia lusitanica var. aristata

authorship: Cout.

Cleonia punica

authorship: Beauverd

Prunella lusitanica

authorship: L.

Prunella odorata

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALG MOR TUN POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 421 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Isoborneol

activities: Antiherpetic Antiviral Insectifuge Motor-Stimulant Nematicide Pesticide Sedative

Caryophyllene-epoxide

activities: Antifeedant Attifuge Fungistat Insectifuge Larvicide Pesticide

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

Dihydrocarveol

activities: FLavor Irritant

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Acari
Lepidargyrus ancorifer

label: Life form

value: therophyte

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: cleretum-bellidiforme

scientific: Cleretum bellidiforme

authorship: (Burm.f.) G.D.Rowley

genus: Cleretum

epithet: bellidiforme

family: Aizoaceae

Cleretum flos-solis

authorship: (A.Berger) G.D.Rowley

Cleretum limpidum

authorship: (Aiton) N.E.Br.

Cleretum muirii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) G.D.Rowley

Dorotheanthus bellidiformis

authorship: (Burm.f.) N.E.Br.

name: Dorotheanthus bellidiformis subsp. bellidiformis

Dorotheanthus criniflorus

authorship: (L.f.) Schwantes

Dorotheanthus flos-solis

authorship: (A.Berger) L.Bolus

name: Dorotheanthus oculatus var. saldanhensis

Dorotheanthus ulularis

authorship: Brusse

Drosanthemum martinii

authorship: L.Bolus ex H.Jacobsen

Mesembryanthemum cuneifolium

authorship: Jacq.

Mesembryanthemum limpidum

authorship: Aiton

Mesembryanthemum spathulatum

authorship: Willd.

Mesembryanthemum spatulatum

authorship: Haw.

Micropterum cuneifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Schwantes

Micropterum limpidum

authorship: (Aiton) Schwantes

Stigmatocarpum criniflorum

authorship: (L.f.) L.Bolus

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 598 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bokbaai Sandfig
Bokbaai Vygie

names: Доротеантус маргаритковидный

names: Dorothéanthe en forme de pâquerette, Tapis magique

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvestris

partners:
Gerbillurus paeba
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Mastomys natalensis
Mus minutoides

authors: (Burm.f.) G.D.Rowley


slug: cleretum-clavatum

scientific: Cleretum clavatum

authorship: (Haw.) Klak

epithet: clavatum

preferred: salt sandfig

Cleretum tricolor

authorship: (Willd.) G.D.Rowley

Dorotheanthus clavatus

authorship: (Haw.) Struck

Dorotheanthus gramineus f. albus

authorship: (Haw.) G.D.Rowley

Dorotheanthus gramineus var. albus

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

Dorotheanthus tricolor

authorship: (Willd.) L.Bolus

Mesembryanthemum apetalum

authorship: Thunb.

Mesembryanthemum claviforme

authorship: DC.

name: Mesembryanthemum tricolor var. pyropaeum

names:
salt sandfig
Flats Sandfig

value: 0 m

authors: (Haw.) Klak

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleretum-herrei

scientific: Cleretum herrei

authorship: (Schwantes) Ihlenf. & Struck

epithet: herrei

published_in: in Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 61: 437. 1987.

Aethephyllum herrei

authorship: (Schwantes) H.E.K.Hartmann

Micropterum herrei

authorship: Schwantes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fire Sandfig
Weedy Sandfig

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: (Schwantes) Ihlenf. & Struck

published_in: Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 61(3): 437, without exact basionym page

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleretum-hestermalense

scientific: Cleretum hestermalense

authorship: (Ihlenf. & Struck) Klak

epithet: hestermalense

name: Dorotheanthus bellidiformis subsp. hestermalensis

authorship: Ihlenf. & Struck

Dorotheanthus hestermalensis

authorship: (Ihlenf. & Struck) H.E.K.Hartmann

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Ihlenf. & Struck) Klak


slug: cleretum-lyratifolium

scientific: Cleretum lyratifolium

epithet: lyratifolium

authors: Ihlenf. & Struck

published_in: Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 61(3): 437


slug: cleretum-maughanii

scientific: Cleretum maughanii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Klak

epithet: maughanii

preferred: Karoosnow

Dorotheanthus maughanii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Ihlenf. & Struck

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Karoosnow
Hantam Sandfig

authors: (N.E.Br.) Klak

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleretum-papulosum

scientific: Cleretum papulosum

authorship: (L.f.) L.Bolus

epithet: papulosum

published_in: in S. African Gard. 17: 327. 1927.

Cleretum sessiliflorum

authorship: (Aiton) N.E.Br.

Cleretum sessiliflorum var. luteum

authorship: (Haw.) H.Jacobsen

Mesembryanthemum album

authorship: Haw. ex Steud.

Mesembryanthemum sessiliflorum

authorship: Aiton

Micropterum papulosum

authorship: (L.f.) Schwantes

name: Micropterum papulosum subsp. multiflorum

Micropterum sessiliflorum

authorship: (Aiton) Schwantes

name: Micropterum sessiliflorum var. sessiliflorum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Salad Sandfig
Sand Salad

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 82: 228

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cleretum-pinnatifidum

scientific: Cleretum pinnatifidum

epithet: pinnatifidum

Mesembryanthemum pinnatum

authorship: Thunb.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cleretum-rourkei

scientific: Cleretum rourkei

authorship: (L.Bolus) Klak

epithet: rourkei

Sineoperculum rourkei

authorship: (L.Bolus) van Jaarsv.

authors: (L.Bolus) Klak

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: clermontia-clermontioides

scientific: Clermontia clermontioides

authorship: (Gaudich.) A.Heller

genus: Clermontia

epithet: clermontioides

family: Campanulaceae

published_in: Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 906 (1896)

preferred: Kauai clermontia

Clermontia coerulea

authorship: Hillebr.

Clermontia coerulea subsp. brevidens

authorship: (Skottsb.) St.John

Clermontia coerulea var. brevidens

authorship: Skottsb.

Clermontia coerulea var. parvifolia

authorship: Rock

Delissea clermontioides

authorship: Gaudich.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: epiphyte

names:
Kauai clermontia
hāhā 'ai a kamanu

value: shrub

value: tree

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

value: perennial

value: berry

published_in: Minnesota Bot. Stud. i. 906

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clermontia-fauriei

scientific: Clermontia fauriei

epithet: fauriei

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 156 (1911)

preferred: haha'aiakamanu

name: Clermontia clermontioides var. epiphytica

authorship: Hochr.

name: Clermontia clermontioides var. hirsutiflora

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: haha'aiakamanu hāhā'aiakamanu

value: 7 m

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 156

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CLFA


slug: clermontia-hawaiiensis

scientific: Clermontia hawaiiensis

authorship: (Hillebr.) Rock

epithet: hawaiiensis

published_in: Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. : 477 (1913)

preferred: 'oha kepau

english:
'oha kepau
Hawaii Clermontia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
'oha kepau
Hawaii Clermontia

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera

value: 9 m

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Rock

published_in: Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 477

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clermontia-kakeana

scientific: Clermontia kakeana

authorship: Meyen

epithet: kakeana

preferred: forest clermontia

Clermontia kakeana f. rosea

authorship: (Hillebr.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Clermontia kakeana var. forbesii

authorship: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Clermontia kakeana var. rosea

authorship: (Hillebr.) H.St.John

Clermontia macrophylla

authorship: Nutt.

Lobelia kakeana

authorship: (Meyen) Endl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Copsychus malabaricus
Leiothrix lutea
Pycnonotus cafer
Pycnonotus jocosus
Spilopelia chinensis
Zosterops japonicus

value: 6 m

authors: Meyen

published_in: Reise Erde 2: 139

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: clermontia-lindseyana

scientific: Clermontia lindseyana

epithet: lindseyana

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23: 67 (1962)

preferred: hillside clermontia

lifeform: shrub or tree

names:
hillside clermontia
`oha wai

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. xxiii. 67 (1962)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: clermontia-oblongifolia

scientific: Clermontia oblongifolia

epithet: oblongifolia

preferred: Oahu clermontia

name: Clermontia grandiflora var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Gaudich.) A.Gray

Clermontia oblongifolia f. mauiensis

authorship: (Rock) O.Deg.

Lobelia oblongifolia

authorship: (Gaudich.) Endl.

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Voy. Uranie, Bot. 459, t. 71

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clermontia-parviflora

scientific: Clermontia parviflora

authorship: Gaudich. ex A.Gray

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 150 (1861)

preferred: smallflower clermontia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smallflower clermontia
'ōhā wai

value: epiphyte

authors: Gaudich. ex A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts v. (1861) 150

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clermontia-persicifolia

scientific: Clermontia persicifolia

epithet: persicifolia

preferred: Waioiani clermontia

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

published_in: Voy. Uranie, Bot. 459, t. 72

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: clerodendrum-bosseri

scientific: Clerodendrum bosseri

authorship: Capuron

genus: Clerodendrum

epithet: bosseri

Madagascar

code: MDG

authors: Capuron

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 12(1): 45

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: clerodendrum-bungei

scientific: Clerodendrum bungei

authorship: Steud.

epithet: bungei

preferred: rose glorybower

Clerodendrum foetidum

authorship: Bunge

Clerodendrum fragrans var. foetidum

authorship: Bakh.

Volkameria bungei

authorship: (Steud.) Lavallée

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHQ TAI MYA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 826 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
rose glorybower
Glory-Flower

names: 滇常山 臭牡丹

names: hortênsia-chinesa hortênsia-japonesa

names: Клеродендрум Бунге

names: ベニバナクサギ ボタンクサギ

names: Clérodendron de Bunge, Clérodendron fétide

partners:
Atalopedes huron
Danaus plexippus
Hemaris thysbe
Papilio troilus
Vanessa virginiensis

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: clerodendrum-canescens

scientific: Clerodendrum canescens

authorship: Wall. ex Walp.

epithet: canescens

Clerodendrum haematocalyx

authorship: Hance

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC CHS TAI VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 567 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 滇常山 大叶白花灯笼

authors: Wall.

published_in: Numer. List n. 1800


slug: clerodendrum-chinense

scientific: Clerodendrum chinense

authorship: (Osbeck) Mabb.

epithet: chinense

published_in: Plant-book, reimpr.: 707 (1989)

preferred: stickbush

Agricolaea fragrans

authorship: (Vent.) Schrank

Clerodendrum chinense var. hamrense

authorship: Nibed.Das, J.Sarma & Borthakur

Clerodendrum chinense var. simplex

authorship: (Moldenke) S.L.Chen

Clerodendrum fragrans

authorship: Willd.

authorship: (Vent.) R.Br.

Clerodendrum fragrans f. pleniflorum

authorship: (Schauer) Standl. & Steyerm.

Clerodendrum fragrans var. multiplex

authorship: Sweet

Clerodendrum fragrans var. pleniflorum

authorship: Schauer

Clerodendrum japonicum

authorship: (Jacq.) Gandhi

Clerodendrum japonicum var. pleniflorum

authorship: (Schauer) Maheshw.

Clerodendrum macradenium

authorship: Miq.

Clerodendrum philippinum f. corymbosum

authorship: (Bakh.) Moldenke

Clerodendrum philippinum f. multiplex

authorship: (Sweet) Moldenke

Clerodendrum philippinum f. pleniflorum

authorship: (Schauer) Moldenke

Clerodendrum philippinum f. subfertile

authorship: Moldenke

Clerodendrum philippinum var. simplex

authorship: C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang

Clerodendrum riedelii

authorship: Oliv.

Clerodendrum roseum

authorship: Poit.

Cryptanthus chinensis

authorship: Osbeck

Ovieda fragrans

authorship: (Vent.) Hitchc.

Volkameria fragrans

authorship: Vent.

Volkmannia japonica

authorship: Jacq.

codes: CHC CHS ASS BOR CBD EHM JAW MLY MOL MYA NEP PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 909 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stickbush
Chinese Glorybower

names:
Hortensia
Hortensia silvestre

names: 三台红花 九龙吐珠

partners:
Adoxophyes fasciculana
Colpoptera clerodendri
Idea malabarica
Mahasena corbetti


slug: clerodendrum-cyrtophyllum

scientific: Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: cyrtophyllum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  36(II): 222 (1863)

Clerodendrum amplius

authorship: Hance

Clerodendrum formosanum

authorship: Maxim.

Clerodendrum glaberrimum

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS CHH KOR TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1798 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Mayflower Gloryberry
Mayflower Glorybower

names: 大青 滇常山

names: Клеродендрум криволистный

partners:
Amegilla urens
Cyrestis thyodamas
Epicauta hirticornis
Graphium doson
Jamides alecto
Papilio bianor
Papilio paris
Papilio polytes

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2): 222


slug: clerodendrum-deflexum

scientific: Clerodendrum deflexum

authorship: Wall.

epithet: deflexum

Clerodendrum deflexum var. bracteatum

authorship: Ridl.

codes: MLY SUM THA VIE

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 3: 10, t. 215


slug: clerodendrum-floribundum

scientific: Clerodendrum floribundum

epithet: floribundum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 511 (1810)

preferred: lolly bush

english:
lolly bush
smooth clerodendrum
thurkoo

name: Clerodendrum floribundum var. angustifolium

name: Clerodendrum floribundum var. attenuatum

authorship: (R.Br.) Moldenke

name: Clerodendrum floribundum var. latifolium

Clerodendrum populneum

authorship: Beer & H.J.Lam

Siphonanthus floribundus

authorship: (R.Br.) Britten

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 608 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lolly bush
smooth clerodendrum

partners:
Hypolycaena phorbas
Castiarina decipiens
Hypochrysops ignita

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Dec

value: drupe

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 511


slug: clerodendrum-fortunatum

scientific: Clerodendrum fortunatum

authorship: L.

epithet: fortunatum

Clerodendrum angustifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Clerodendrum castaneifolium

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Clerodendrum lividum

authorship: Lindl.

Clerodendrum oxysepalum

authorship: Miq.

Clerodendrum pumilum

authorship: (Lour.) Spreng.

Volkameria pumila

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHS JAW PHI VIE

Jawa

code: JAW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gloryberry Glorybower

names: 滇常山 白花灯笼

authors: L.

published_in: Cent. Pl. II. 23

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: clerodendrum-indicum

scientific: Clerodendrum indicum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

epithet: indicum

preferred: turk's turbin

Clerodendrum mite

authorship: (L.) Vatke

name: Clerodendrum siphonanthus var. angustifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Hassk.

Clerodendrum verticillatum

authorship: Roxb. ex D.Don

Siphonanthus angustifolius

authorship: Willd.

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP SRL SUM THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 411 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
turk's turbin
Turk's Turban

names: 滇常山 长管假茉莉

names:
Clérodendron d'Inde
Herbe au long cou

value: subshrub


slug: clerodendrum-infortunatum

scientific: Clerodendrum infortunatum

epithet: infortunatum

Clerodendrum affine

authorship: Griff.

Clerodendrum calycinum

authorship: Turcz.

Clerodendrum castaneifolium

authorship: Klotzsch

Clerodendrum depauperatum

authorship: Wall. ex Steud.

Clerodendrum infortunatum

authorship: Gaertn.

Clerodendrum philippinense

authorship: Elmer

Clerodendrum vanoverberghii

authorship: Merr.

Clerodendrum viscosum

authorship: Vent.

Clerodendrum viscosum f. rubrum

authorship: Moldenke

Ovieda infortunata

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Volkameria infortunata

authorship: (L.) Roxb.

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP NCB PHI SRL THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 618 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 人瘦木 欠愉大青

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Aegithina tiphia
Apis dorsata
Caprona ransonnettii
Catopsilia pomona
Celaenorrhinus leucocera
Cephonodes hylas