slug: berberis-repens

scientific: Berberis repens

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: repens

preferred: creeping mahonia

english:
creeping mahonia
creeping barberry

Berberis aquifolium f. repens

authorship: (Lindl.) B.Boivin

Berberis aquifolium subsp. repens

authorship: (Lindl.) Brayshaw

Berberis aquifolium var. repens

authorship: (Lindl.) Scoggan

Berberis repens var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Jouin) Marroq. & Laferr.

Berberis repens var. rotundifolia

authorship: (May) Marroq. & Laferr.

Mahonia repens

authorship: (Lindl.) G.Don

Mahonia repens f. subcordata

authorship: Rehder

Mahonia repens var. macrocarpa

authorship: Jouin

Mahonia repens var. rotundifolia

authorship: (May) Fedde

Mahonia rotundifolia

authorship: May

Odostemon repens

authorship: (Lindl.) Cockerell

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA ORE SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

(+)-Isocorydine

activities: Analgesic Antiarrhythmic Antihistaminic Antispasmodic Vasodilator

Obaberine

activities: Antileishmanic Antitrypanosomic Pesticide Protisticide

Obamegine

activities: Antimalarial Hypotensive Pesticide Protisticide

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera Vanessa

partners:
Callophrys augustinus
Callophrys dumetorum
Celastrina lucia
Cynthia cardui
Erynnis persius
Erynnis telemachus
Euchloe ausonides
Glaucopsyche lygdamus

partners:
Cervus elaphus
Odocoileus virginianus
Sonotetranychus albiflorae
Ursus arctos

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: berberis-rigidifolia

scientific: Berberis rigidifolia

authorship: Kunth

genus: Berberis

epithet: rigidifolia

family: Berberidaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Berberis densa

authorship: Planch. & Linden

Berberis discolor

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Berberis globosa

authorship: Benth.

Berberis globosa var. densa

authorship: (Planch. & Linden) C.K.Schneid.

Berberis rigidifolia var. densa

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Berberis rigidifolia var. globosa

authorship: (Benth.) Wedd.

authorship: (Benth.) Triana & Planch.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: shrub

climate: montane tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Kunth

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: berberis-rotundifolia

scientific: Berberis rotundifolia

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

epithet: rotundifolia

Berberis heterophylla var. pluriflora

authorship: Reiche

Berberis philippii

authorship: Ahrendt

Berberis polymorpha

authorship: Phil.

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Poepp. & Endl.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-ruscifolia

scientific: Berberis ruscifolia

authorship: Lam.

epithet: ruscifolia

Berberis ruscifolia var. coriacea

authorship: Job

name: Berberis ruscifolia var. subintegrifolia

authorship: Kurtz

codes: AGE AGW AGS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Height

category: Size

value: 3 m

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. t. 253. f. 2


slug: berberis-schaaliae

scientific: Berberis schaaliae

authorship: C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

epithet: schaaliae

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

published_in: Phytotaxa 184(2): 89

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-sibirica

scientific: Berberis sibirica

authorship: Pall.

epithet: sibirica

Berberis borealisinensis

authorship: Nakai

Berberis sibirica f. subintegerrima

authorship: Krasnob.

Berberis sibirica var. glauconigrescens

authorship: Peschkova

Berberis xinganensis

authorship: G.H.Liu & S.Q.Zhou

codes: ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAZ KRA CHM MON CHQ TVA WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 463 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大黄连刺 刺叶小檗

value: 1 m

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: berry

source: Wikidata

authors: Pall.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-swaseyi

scientific: Berberis swaseyi

authorship: Buckley

epithet: swaseyi

preferred: Texas barberry

source: usda

Alloberberis swaseyi

authorship: (Buckley) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

Mahonia swaseyi

authorship: (Buckley) Fedde

Odostemon swaseyi

authorship: (Buckley) A.Heller

Texas

code: TEX

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 456 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Buckley

published_in: Familiar Lessons Bot. Fl. Texas 152

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MASW

license: public domain

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-tarokoensis

scientific: Berberis tarokoensis

authorship: S.Y.Lu & Yuen P.Yang

epithet: tarokoensis

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: S.Y.Lu & Yuen P.Yang


slug: berberis-thunbergii

scientific: Berberis thunbergii

authorship: DC.

epithet: thunbergii

preferred: Japanese barberry

english:
Japanese barberry
japanese barberry

source: inat

Berberis maximowiczii

authorship: Regel

Berberis thunbergii f. atropurpurea

authorship: (Chenault) Rehder

Berberis thunbergii f. erecta

authorship: Rehder

Berberis thunbergii f. grandiflora

authorship: E.L.Wolf ex V.V.Byalt, L.V.Orlova & Potokin

Berberis thunbergii f. minor

authorship: (Rehder) Zabel

name: Berberis thunbergii var. argenteomarginata

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea

authorship: Chenault

Berberis thunbergii var. erecta

authorship: (Rehder) Ahrendt

Berberis thunbergii var. maximowiczii

authorship: (Regel) Regel

Berberis thunbergii var. pluriflora

authorship: (Koehne) Rehder

authorship: Koehne

Japan

code: JAP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Berberis vulgaris

slug: berberis-vulgaris

species: Ilex decidua

slug: ilex-decidua

names:
japanese barberry
Japanese Berberis

names: 日本小檗 一颗针

names: berbere-japonês berbéris-vermelho

names: コトリトマラズ メギ

names:
epine-vinette de thunberg
Berbéris de Thunberg

names: Барбарис Тунберга

names:
Revig blodrot
Smällspirea

names:
Hvid potentil
Hæk-berberis

names: japaninhappomarja Lännenhanhikki

names: japán borbolya (incl. sötétbordó változat)

names: Høstberberis japanberberiss

names: Kryptepperot høstberberis

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena fulva
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis cerealis
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum exiliceps
Unidentified sp32 M_PL_054

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Andrena dunningi
Andrena marginata
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena vicina
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus lucorum

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena carolina
Andrena imitatrix
Andrena marginata
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena pruni
Andrena rugosa
Andrena vicina

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aporia hippia
Arge berberidis
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Sialia sialis
Acanthis flammea
Agrochola helvola
Alauda arvensis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: 4 m


slug: berberis-trifoliolata

scientific: Berberis trifoliolata

authorship: Moric.

epithet: trifoliolata

preferred: Agarita

english: Agarita algerita

Alloberberis trifoliolata

authorship: (Moric.) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

Alloberberis trifoliolata var. glauca

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

Berberis roemeriana

authorship: Scheele

Berberis trifoliata

authorship: Hartw. ex Lindl.

Berberis trifoliolata var. glauca

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) M.C.Johnst. ex Laferr.

Mahonia trifoliata

authorship: (Hartw. ex Lindl.) Bosse

Mahonia trifoliolata

authorship: (Moric.) Fedde

Odostemon trifoliolatus

authorship: (Moric.) A.Heller

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1949 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: agarito agritos

partners:
Andrena miniata
Mitoura gryneus
Vanessa atalanta
Vanessa virginiensis

partners:
Alypia octomaculata
Atlides halesus
Battus philenor
Mitoura gryneus
Osmia ribifloris
Ypsolopha ochrella

partners:
Alypia octomaculata
Otospermophilus variegatus
Rachiplusia ou

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Moric.

published_in: Pl. Nouv. Amer. 113. t. 69


slug: berberis-trigona

scientific: Berberis trigona

authorship: Kunze ex Poepp. & Endl.

epithet: trigona

Berberis grisebachii

authorship: Lechl.

Berberis linearifolia

authorship: Phil.

Berberis linearifolia var. longifolia

authorship: (Reiche) Ahrendt

Berberis trigona var. longifolia

authorship: Reiche

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Algerita Michay

names: 线叶小檗 蜂小檗

names: Барбарис треугольный

authors: Kunze ex Poepp. & Endl.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. ii. 63. t. 187

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-valdiviana

scientific: Berberis valdiviana

epithet: valdiviana

Berberis valdiviana var. gracilifolia

authorship: Ahrendt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Phil.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-volcania

scientific: Berberis volcania

authorship: (Standl. & Steyerm.) Marroq. & Laferr.

epithet: volcania

published_in: J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci.  30: 54 (1997)

Berberis racemosa

authorship: (Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Ant.Molina) Marroq. & Laferr.

Mahonia racemosa

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Ant.Molina

Mahonia volcania

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

codes: MXT COS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: tree

climate: subtropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: (Standl. & Steyerm.) Marroq. & Laferr.

published_in: J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 30: 54

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


scientific: Berberis vulgaris

authorship: L.

epithet: vulgaris

preferred: European barberry

english:
European barberry
Common Barberry
barberry
common barberry

Berberis acida

authorship: Gilib.

Berberis acutifolia

authorship: Prantl

Berberis aethnensis

authorship: Bourg. ex Willk. & Lange

Berberis alba

authorship: (Weston) Poit. & Turpin

Berberis angulizans

authorship: Ilsemann

authorship: hort.

Berberis apyrena

authorship: (Schrad.) K.Koch

Berberis articulata

authorship: Loisel.

Berberis asperma

authorship: Poit. & Turpin

Berberis aurea

authorship: Tausch

Berberis australis

authorship: Hochr.

Berberis bigelovii

authorship: Schrad.

Berberis dulcis

authorship: (Loudon) K.Koch

Berberis dumetorum

authorship: Gouan

Berberis garciae

authorship: Pau

Berberis globularis

authorship: hort. ex Lavallée

Berberis hakodate

authorship: Dippel

Berberis hispanica

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Berberis hispanica subsp. seroi

authorship: (O.Bolòs & Vigo) Rivas Mart., Loidi & Arnaiz

Berberis hispanica var. hackeliana

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt

Berberis innominata

authorship: Kielm.

Berberis irritabilis

authorship: Salisb.

Berberis racemosa

authorship: Stokes

Berberis racemosa var. rubra

authorship: (Willd.) Stokes

Berberis sibirica

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Berberis sulcata

authorship: K.Koch & C.D.Bouché

Berberis vulgaris f. alba

authorship: (Weston) Voss

Berberis vulgaris f. apyrena

authorship: (Schrad.) Regel

Berberis vulgaris f. atropurpurea

authorship: (Jacob-Makoy) Regel

Berberis vulgaris f. aurea

authorship: Regel

Berberis vulgaris f. dulcis

authorship: (Loudon) Regel

Berberis vulgaris f. enuclea

authorship: (Weston) C.K.Schneid.

Berberis vulgaris f. lutea

authorship: (DC.) Regel

Berberis vulgaris f. marginata

authorship: (Kuntze) Regel

Berberis vulgaris f. violacea

authorship: (Willd.) Regel

Berberis vulgaris subsp. cantabrica

authorship: Rivas Mart. & al.

Berberis vulgaris subsp. hispanica

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag.

Berberis vulgaris subsp. orientalis

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Takht.

Berberis vulgaris unranked atropurpurea

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

Berberis vulgaris var. acutifolia

authorship: (Prantl) C.K.Schneid.

Berberis vulgaris var. alba

authorship: Weston

authorship: DC.

Berberis vulgaris var. alpestris

authorship: Rikli

Berberis vulgaris var. asperma

authorship: Willd.

Berberis vulgaris var. atropurpurea

authorship: (Jacob-Makoy) Burv.

Berberis vulgaris var. australis

authorship: Boiss.

Berberis vulgaris var. dulcis

authorship: Loudon

Berberis vulgaris var. marginata

authorship: Kuntze

Berberis vulgaris var. orientalis

authorship: Papava

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Grossh.

Berberis vulgaris var. sulcata

authorship: (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Regel

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG MOR IRN NCS TCS TUR UZB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Berbamine

activities: Analgesic Antiaggregant Antialopecic Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antidandruff Antiflu

Berberine

activities: (+)-Inotropic Abortifacient Adrenolytic Amebicide Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne

Oxyacanthine

activities: Antibacterial Anticarcinomic Antimalarial Antioxidant Antiplasmodial Calcium-Antagonist Choleretic Cytotoxic

Jatrorrhizine

activities: Antiinflammatory Antimalarial Antiphotooxidative Antiplasmodial CNS-Depressant CNS-Stimulant Enterotonic Fungicide

Columbamine

activities: Antibacterial Antimalarial CNS-Depressant Choleretic Enterotonic Hypotensive Pesticide

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Alpha-tocopherol

activities: Antialzheimeran Antianginal Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Antiatherosclerotic Anticancer Anticataract Anticonvulsant

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: شجيرة البرباريس

names: Барбарис обыкновенный

names: ఎరుపుమణిచెట్టు

names:
Кислиця
Барбарис звичайний

names:
Βερβερίς η κοινή
Ευρωπαϊκή οξυάκανθα

partners:
Andrena fulva
Andrena haemorrhoa
Bombus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Nomada flava
Platycheirus peltatus
Syrphus ribesii

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena milwaukeensis
Bombus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Dolichovespula arenaria
Dolichovespula maculata
Nomada flava

partners:
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus impatiens
Dodecastichus geniculatus
Dolichovespula arenaria
Miris striatus
Phyllobius arborator
Puccinia graminis

partners:
Corvus corone
Erithacus rubecula
Fringilla coelebs
Parus caeruleus
Parus major
Phoenicurus ochruros
Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Pica pica

partners:
Arge berberidis
Liosomaphis berberidis
Rhagoletis meigenii
Rheumaptera undulata
Rhopobota myrtillana
Samia cynthia
Turdus migratorius
Abrostola asclepiadis

partners:
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia
Puccinia brachypodii
Puccinia brachypodii var. brachypodii

partners:
Erysiphe berberidis
Hymenoscyphus fraxineus

partners:
Puccinia brachypodii
Puccinia brachypodii var. brachypodii
Puccinia graminis


slug: berberis-wilcoxii

scientific: Berberis wilcoxii

authorship: Kearney

epithet: wilcoxii

published_in: Trans. New York Acad. Sci.  14: 23 (1894)

preferred: Wilcox's barberry

source: wikidata

Mahonia wilcoxii

authorship: (Kearney) Rehder

Odostemon wilcoxii

authorship: (Kearney) A.Heller

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 318 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

authors: Kearney

published_in: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 14: 29

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berchemia-discolor

scientific: Berchemia discolor

authorship: (Klotzsch) Hemsl.

genus: Berchemia

epithet: discolor

family: Rhamnaceae

Adolia discolor

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

Phyllogeiton discolor

authorship: Herzog

Scutia discolor

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI ERI ETH KEN MDG MLW MOZ NAM TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Mountain Date
Mountain-Date

names:
Braunes Elfenbeinholz
Wilde Dattel

names: Voëlpruim bruin-ivoor

names: Omuve omwe

names: matatya mugaramhanga

names:
deen
dheen-den ro’o

names: Lole mokerete

names: inhingue nhire

names: munie munėie

names: nmumu uMadlozana

partners:
Epomophorus crypturus
Madoqua kirkii
Poicephalus meyeri

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berchemia-floribunda

scientific: Berchemia floribunda

authorship: (Wall.) Brongn.

epithet: floribunda

Berchemia fagifolia

authorship: Koidz.

Berchemia floribunda var. oblongifolia

authorship: Y.L.Chen & P.K.Chou

Berchemia kunitakei

authorship: Uyeki

Berchemia laxa

authorship: Wall.

Berchemia lineata

authorship: Benth.

Berchemia magna var. pubescens

authorship: Ohwi

Berchemia racemosa

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Berchemia racemosa f. pubescens

authorship: (Ohwi) Nemoto

Berchemia racemosa var. magna

authorship: Makino

Oenoplea lineata

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS CHT ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 勾儿茶 多花勾儿茶

partners:
Apodynerus formosensis
Garrulax pectoralis
Macaca
Martes melampus
Meles anakuma
Nyctereutes procyonoides
Pycnonotus jocosus
Ursus thibetanus

source: GIFT

label: Woodiness

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berchemia-formosana

scientific: Berchemia formosana

epithet: formosana

Berchemia ohwi

authorship: Kaneh. & Hatus. ex Kaneh.

Berchemia racemosa var. formosana

authorship: (Schneider) Kitam.

codes: NNS TAI

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: climbing shrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣黃鱔藤 台湾勾儿茶

published_in: Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 2(1): 220

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: berchemia-lineata

scientific: Berchemia lineata

epithet: lineata

Berchemia poiretiana

authorship: DC.

Girtanneria lineata

authorship: (L.) Neck.

Rhamnus lineata

authorship: L.

Ziziphus lineata

authorship: (L.) Willd.

codes: CHS CHH NNS TAI EHM NEP VIE WHM

China Southeast

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 铁包金 小葉黃鱔藤

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Eurema mandarina
Lampides boeticus

label: Life cycle

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 2: 23

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: berchemia-scandens

scientific: Berchemia scandens

authorship: (Hill) K.Koch

epithet: scandens

published_in: Dendrologie 1: 602 (1869)

preferred: Supplejack

english:
Supplejack
Alabama supplejack
rattan vine

Berchemia repanda

authorship: Raf.

Berchemia scandens

authorship: Trel.

Oenoplea volubilis

authorship: (L.f.) Nutt.

Rhamnus scandens

authorship: Hill

Ziziphus volubilis

authorship: (L.f.) Willd.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MRY MXT MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG GUA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alabama supplejack
rattan vine

partners:
Eupeodes americanus
Libytheana carinenta
Monobia quadridens
Nemotelus bruesii
Sapyga centrata

partners:
Ancistrocerus unifasciatus
Bassariscus astutus
Catharus guttatus
Columbina passerina
Didelphis virginiana
Procyon lotor
Turdus migratorius
Urocyon cinereoargenteus

value: vine

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: berchemia-zeyheri

scientific: Berchemia zeyheri

authorship: (Sond.) Grubov

epithet: zeyheri

published_in: Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 374 (1949)

preferred: pink ebony

Phyllogeiton zeyheri

authorship: (Sond.) Suess.

Rhamnus zeyheri

authorship: Sond.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 398 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sond.) Grubov


slug: bergenia-crassifolia

scientific: Bergenia crassifolia

authorship: (L.) Fritsch

genus: Bergenia

epithet: crassifolia

family: Saxifragaceae

published_in: Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 587 (1889)

preferred: Siberian-tea

Bergenia biflora

authorship: Moench

Bergenia biflora var. hawortiana

authorship: (Ser.) Engl.

Bergenia biflora var. pacifica

authorship: (Kom.) Guillaumin

Bergenia cordifolia

authorship: (Haw.) Sternb.

Bergenia coreana

authorship: Nakai

Bergenia crassifolia var. cordifolia

authorship: (Haw.) Boriss.

Bergenia crassifolia var. sajanensis

authorship: Stepanov

Bergenia media

authorship: Engl.

Bergenia pacifica

authorship: Kom.

Geryonia crassifolia

authorship: (L.) Schrank ex Hoppe

Megasea cordifolia

authorship: (Haw.) Haw.

Megasea crassifolia

authorship: (L.) Haw.

Megasea media

authorship: Haw.

Piarophyla cordifolia

authorship: (Haw.) Raf.

Saxifraga crassifolia var. elliptica

authorship: Bunge

Saxifraga crassifolia var. obovata

authorship: Ser.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK KAZ KHA KOR KRA MON PRM TVA WSB CHX YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siberian-tea
Elephant's ears

names: 厚叶岩白菜 厚叶岩白釋_

names: Бадан толстолистный

names: Bergenie Dickblatt-Bergenie

names: Bergenia Bergenie

names: Бадан товстолистий

names: bergenia hjärtbergenia

names:
bergenie tučnolistá
bergenie srdčitá

names: soikkovuorenkilpi herttavuorenkilpi

names: hjertebergblom spadebergblom

partners:
Aglais io
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus alpinus
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Macroglossum stellatarum

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Aglais io
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus alpinus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus huntii
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Asiraca clavicornis
Fieberiella
Frutioidia bisignata
Issus
Penthimia nigra
Zygina nivea

partners:
Orgyia antiqua
Acronicta rumicis
Biston betularia
Bombus huntii
Cixius bergeniae
Conistra erythrocephala
Conistra vaccinii
Eupsilia transversa


slug: bergera-crenulata

scientific: Bergera crenulata

authorship: (Turcz.) F.J.Mou

genus: Bergera

epithet: crenulata

family: Rutaceae

Chalcas crenulata

authorship: Tanaka

Clausena citriodora

authorship: Merr.

Clausena corymbiflora

authorship: Linden

Glycosmis crenulata

authorship: Turcz.

Murraya crenulata

authorship: Oliv.

Murraya sorsogonensis

authorship: Elmer ex Tanaka

codes: TAI NWG PHI SOL QLD NWC VAN

Taiwan

code: TAI

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

climate: wet tropical

names: 兰屿九里香 蘭嶼月橘

authors: (Turcz.) F.J.Mou

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: bergera-euchrestifolia

scientific: Bergera euchrestifolia

authorship: (Hayata) F.J.Mou

epithet: euchrestifolia

Chalcas euchrestifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Tanaka

Clausena euchrestifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh.

Murraya euchrestifolia

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山豆葉月橘 山黃皮

authors: (Hayata) F.J.Mou


slug: bergera-koenigii

scientific: Bergera koenigii

authorship: L.

epithet: koenigii

preferred: curryleaftree

source: usda

Bergera siamensis

authorship: (Craib) F.J.Mou

Camunium koenigii

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

Chalcas koenigii

authorship: Kurz

Chalcas siamensis

authorship: (Craib) Tanaka

Murraya foetidissima

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn.

Murraya koenigii

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Murraya siamensis

authorship: Craib

Nimbo melioides

authorship: Dennst.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY NEP PAK SRL THA VIE WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Isosafrole

activities: Carcinogenic Hepatotropic Perfumery

Cadinene

activities: Antifeedant FLavor Perfumery Pesticide

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Alpha-phellandrene

activities: Antibacterial Antistaphylococcic Dermal Emetic FLavor Fungicide Insectiphile Irritant

Dipentene

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antiviral Expectorant Irritant Pesticide Sedative

Sabinene

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Perfumery

names: Curryleaftree curry-plant

names: កន្ទ្រោក(សម្ល)

value: tree

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen


slug: bergeranthus-katbergensis

scientific: Bergeranthus katbergensis

genus: Bergeranthus

epithet: katbergensis

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 233. 1950.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 233


slug: bergeranthus-leightoniae

scientific: Bergeranthus leightoniae

epithet: leightoniae

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: bergeranthus-multiceps

scientific: Bergeranthus multiceps

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Schwantes

epithet: multiceps

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 2: 180. 1926.

Mesembryanthemum bibracteatum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Mesembryanthemum multiceps

authorship: Salm-Dyck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 照波 黄花照波

names: Бергерантус многоголовчатый

label: Height

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Z. Sukkulentenk. ii. 180 (1926)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: bergeranthus-vespertinus

scientific: Bergeranthus vespertinus

authorship: (A.Berger) Schwantes

epithet: vespertinus

names: Бергерантус вечерний


slug: bergerocactus-emoryi

scientific: Bergerocactus emoryi

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

genus: Bergerocactus

epithet: emoryi

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 474. 1909.

preferred: Golden Cereus

english:
Golden Cereus
Golden Snake Cactus
Golden Snakecactus
Golden Spine Cereus
Golden-spined Cereus
Snake Cactus
golden snakecactus
golden torch

Cereus emoryi

authorship: Engelm.

Echinocereus emoryi

authorship: (Engelm.) Rümpler

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

names:
Golden Cereus
Golden Snake Cactus

names:
cacto aterciopelado
Cacto de Oro de la Serpiente

names: Бергерокактус Эмори

names: 江守柱 碧彩柱

source: USDA PLANTS

value: CAM

authors: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 435


slug: bergia-ammannioides-roxb

scientific: Bergia ammannioides

authorship: Roxb.

genus: Bergia

epithet: ammannioides

family: Elatinaceae

Bergia ammannioides var. glaber

authorship: Abdallah & Sa'ad

Bergia ammannioides var. pentandra

authorship: Wight

Bergia oryzetorum

authorship: Fenzl ex Zoll.

Bergia pentandra

authorship: Cambess. ex Guill. & Perr.

Bergia peploides

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Elatine ammannioides

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Sphondylococca malabarica

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

codes: ANG BOT BKN CAF CHA ZAI EGY KEN MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR SEN SOM SUD TAN WSA ZAM ZIM AFG CHC CHS CHH IRN IRQ OMA PAL TZK TAI UZB ASS BAN IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

names: Бергия амманиевая

names: ברגייה אמנית

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bergia-ammannioides-b-heyne-ex-roth

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

names: 伯格草 密花草

names: Бергия амманиевая

names: ברגייה אמנית

authors: B.Heyne ex Roth

published_in: Nov. Pl. Sp. 219

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: bergia-decumbens

scientific: Bergia decumbens

authorship: Planch. ex Harv.

epithet: decumbens

codes: BOT SWZ OFS MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

value: subshrub

authors: Planch. ex Harv.

published_in: Thes. Cap. i. 15. t. 24


slug: berkheya-angusta

scientific: Berkheya angusta

authorship: Schltr.

genus: Berkheya

epithet: angusta

family: Asteraceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: Schltr.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-angustifolia

scientific: Berkheya angustifolia

authorship: (Houtt.) Merr.

epithet: angustifolia

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 1938, xix. 369

Atractylis angustifolia

authorship: Houtt.

Berkheya lanceolata

authorship: (Thunb.) Willd.

Crocodilodes angustifolia

authorship: (Houtt.) Kuntze

Gorteria oppositifolia

authorship: Lam.

Rohria lanceolata

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: (Houtt.) Merr.

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 369

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-annectens

scientific: Berkheya annectens

authorship: Harv.

epithet: annectens

Crocodilodes annectens

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

names: Vaaldoring disseldoring

value: shrub

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 509


slug: berkheya-armata

scientific: Berkheya armata

authorship: (Vahl) Druce

epithet: armata

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 608 (1917)

Atractylis rigida

authorship: Poir.

Crocodilodes armatum

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Rohria armata

authorship: Vahl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 772 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant African Thistle
Giant Capethistle

names: grootdissel vlaktedissel

value: non-woody

authors: Druce


slug: berkheya-barbata

scientific: Berkheya barbata

authorship: (L.f.) Hutch.

epithet: barbata

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 86 (1932)

Agriphyllum grandiflorum

authorship: Desf.

Apuleia fruticosa

authorship: Gaertn.

Atractylis oppositifolia

authorship: L.

Berkheya grandiflora

authorship: Willd.

Berkheya ilicifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Druce

Rohria ilicifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Vahl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 556 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Beard African Thistle
Beard Capethistle

names: Беркхея бородатая

value: woody

value: perennial

authors: (L.f.) Hutch.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 86

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-bergiana

scientific: Berkheya bergiana

authorship: Soderb.

epithet: bergiana

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. ix. 81 (1927).

codes: CPP OFS NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

authors: Soderb.

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 9: 81


slug: berkheya-bipinnatifida

scientific: Berkheya bipinnatifida

authorship: (Harv.) Roessler

epithet: bipinnatifida

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München iii. 212 (1959)

name: Berkheya bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida

Stobaea seminivea

authorship: DC.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM

Malawi

code: MLW

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 862 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

authors: (Harv.) Roessler

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 212


slug: berkheya-canescens

scientific: Berkheya canescens

epithet: canescens

Berkheya halenbergensis

authorship: Dinter ex Range

partners:
Coccophagus tschirchii
Fidelia braunsiana

partners:
Geelus kinkeldraad
Hadroca bualacauda


slug: berkheya-carduoides

scientific: Berkheya carduoides

authorship: (Less.) Hutch.

epithet: carduoides

published_in: (1932). Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21

Stephanocoma carduoides

authorship: Less.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-carlinifolia

scientific: Berkheya carlinifolia

authorship: (DC.) Roessler

epithet: carlinifolia

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München iii. 203 (1959)

Berkheya excelsa

authorship: Hutch.

Crocodilodes carlinifolia

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amegilla nivea
Coccophagus tschirchii
Eurytoma crotolariae
Fidelia braunsiana

authors: (DC.) Roessler

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 203


slug: berkheya-carlinoides

scientific: Berkheya carlinoides

epithet: carlinoides

Berkheya atractyloides

authorship: Druce

Berkheya ecklonis

authorship: Harv.

Crocodilodes atractylodes

authorship: Kuntze

Rohria carlinoides

authorship: Vahl

Rohria pungens

authorship: Thunb.

name: Stobaea atractyloides var. atractyloides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain African Thistle
Mountain Capethistle

names: bergdissel bergdisseldoring

authors: Willd.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-carlinopsis

scientific: Berkheya carlinopsis

authorship: Welw. ex O.Hoffm.

epithet: carlinopsis

Berkheya carlinopsis

authorship: (S.Moore) Roessler

Berkheya magalismontana

authorship: Bolus

Crocodilodes carlinopsis

authorship: Hiern

codes: ANG TVL ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Welw. ex O.Hoffm.

published_in: Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 34

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-chamaepeuce

scientific: Berkheya chamaepeuce

epithet: chamaepeuce

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München iii. 141 (1959)

authors: (S.Moore) Roessler

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 141


slug: berkheya-cirsiifolia

scientific: Berkheya cirsiifolia

epithet: cirsiifolia

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München iii. 250 (1959)

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lesotho African Thistle
Lesotho Thistle

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 250

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-coddii

scientific: Berkheya coddii

authorship: Roessler

epithet: coddii

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München iii. 231 (1959).

authors: Roessler

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 231

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: berkheya-coriacea

scientific: Berkheya coriacea

epithet: coriacea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pale African Thistle
Pale Capethistle

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 506


slug: berkheya-cruciata

scientific: Berkheya cruciata

authorship: (Houtt.) Willd.

epithet: cruciata

Gorteria cruciata

authorship: Houtt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Excruciating African Thistle
Excruciating Capethistle

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-cuneata

scientific: Berkheya cuneata

authorship: Willd.

epithet: cuneata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rag African Thistle
Rag Capethistle

names: Flenniebos Vaalbietou

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-debilis

scientific: Berkheya debilis

authorship: MacOwan

epithet: debilis

codes: CPP NAT

value: graminoid

value: 2 m

authors: MacOwan

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 391

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: berkheya-decurrens

scientific: Berkheya decurrens

authorship: (Thunb.) Willd.

epithet: decurrens

Berkheya echinopoda

authorship: (DC.) Fourc.

authorship: (DC.) Schönland

Berkheya membranifolia

authorship: Hubbard ex L.H.Bailey

Stobaea echinopoda

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Thunb.) Willd.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: berkheya-discolor

scientific: Berkheya discolor

authorship: (DC.) O.Hoffm. & Muschl.

epithet: discolor

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. xxiv. 319 (1910)

Berkheya kuntzei

authorship: Kuntze

Berkheya microcephala

authorship: (DC.) R.A.Dyer

Crocodilodes discolor

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS LES

authors: O.Hoffm. & Muschl.

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 24: 319

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: berkheya-dregei

scientific: Berkheya dregei

authorship: Harv.

epithet: dregei

names:
Cliff African Thistle
Cliff Capethistle

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 507


slug: berkheya-echinacea

scientific: Berkheya echinacea

authorship: (Harv.) O.Hoffm. ex Burtt Davy

epithet: echinacea

Berkheya parvifolia

authorship: Baker

Crocodilodes echinacea

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: (Harv.) O.Hoffm. ex Burtt Davy

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. 3(3): 121

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-erysithales

scientific: Berkheya erysithales

authorship: (DC.) Roessler

epithet: erysithales

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München iii. 258 (1959)

Berkheya amplexicaulis

authorship: O.Hoffm. ex Kuntze

Berkheya sonchifolia

authorship: (Harv.) MacOwan

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 258

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-francisci

scientific: Berkheya francisci

authorship: Bolus

epithet: francisci

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. xvi. 396 (1906).

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Silver African Thistle
Silver Capethistle

authors: Bolus

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 16: 396

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-fruticosa

scientific: Berkheya fruticosa

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

epithet: fruticosa

Agriphyllum asteroides

authorship: Desf.

Agriphyllum incanum

authorship: (Thunb.) Desf.

Agriphyllum spinosum

authorship: Desf. ex Steud.

Apuleia asteroides

authorship: Gaertn.

Apuleia fruticosa

authorship: Bartl.

Atractylis fruticosa

authorship: L.

Berkheya asteroides

authorship: Druce

Berkheya incana

authorship: Spreng. ex Sch.Bip.

authorship: (Thunb.) Willd.

Crocodilodes fruticosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Gorteria ilicifolia

authorship: Lam.

Rohria incana

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Vaalperdebos vaaldisseldoring

partners:
Afroheriades prima
Amegilla obscuriceps
Anthophora krugeri
Anthophora labrosa
Anthophora rufolanata
Aprostocetus minimus
Coccophagus tropicanus
Coccophagus tschirchii

authors: Ehrh.

published_in: Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 3: 138

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-glabrata

scientific: Berkheya glabrata

authorship: (Thunb.) Fourc.

epithet: glabrata

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 20: 22. 1941

Crocodilodes glabrata

authorship: Kuntze

authors: (Thunb.) Fourc.

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 20: 22

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-herbacea

scientific: Berkheya herbacea

authorship: (L.f.) Druce

epithet: herbacea

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 608 (1917)

Berkheya cynaroides

authorship: (Vahl) Willd.

Berkheya scolymoides

authorship: DC.

Crocodilodes herbacea

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Evopis heterophylla

authorship: Cass.

Rohria cynaroides

authorship: Vahl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Naked African Thistle
Soft Capethistle

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-heterophylla

scientific: Berkheya heterophylla

epithet: heterophylla

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. xxiv. 314 (1910)

preferred: prickly gousblom

Apuleia heterophylla

authorship: Less.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prickly gousblom
Variable African Thistle

partners:
Anthophora labrosa
Anthophora rufolanata
Anthophora rufovestita
Anthophora vestita
Anthophora wartmanni
Epeolus caffer
Eupristina delhiensis
Eurytoma herbaria

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 24: 314


slug: berkheya-insignis

scientific: Berkheya insignis

authorship: Thell.

epithet: insignis

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 1929, lxxiv. 129, in obs.

Stobaea insignis

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thell.

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 129

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-leucaugeta

scientific: Berkheya leucaugeta

authorship: Hilliard

epithet: leucaugeta

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(2): 183 (1989)

authors: Hilliard


slug: berkheya-maritima

scientific: Berkheya maritima

epithet: maritima


slug: berkheya-montana

scientific: Berkheya montana

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

epithet: montana

Berkheya arctiifolia

authorship: O.Hoffm. ex Kuntze

codes: SWZ OFS NAT LES

authors: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans


slug: berkheya-multijuga

scientific: Berkheya multijuga

authorship: (DC.) Roessler

epithet: multijuga

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München iii. 174 (1959)

Crocodilodes multijuga

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
iKhakhasi
imboziso emhlophe

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 174

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-onobromoides

scientific: Berkheya onobromoides

authorship: O.Hoffm. & Muschl.

epithet: onobromoides

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. xxiv. 319 (1910)

Stobaea atractyloides var. carlinoides

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

Stobaea carlinoides

authorship: Thunb.

names:
Smelly African Thistle
Smelly Capethistle

partners:
Anthophora labrosa
Aprostocetus minimus
Merisus flagellatus

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 24: 319

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-onopordifolia

scientific: Berkheya onopordifolia

authorship: (DC.) O.Hoffm. ex Burtt Davy

epithet: onopordifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) O.Hoffm. ex Burtt Davy

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. 3(3): 121

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: berkheya-pinnatifida

scientific: Berkheya pinnatifida

authorship: (Thunb.) Thell.

epithet: pinnatifida

published_in: Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Solothurn viii. Ber. XX. 77 (1928)

Berkheya ingrata

authorship: Bolus

Crocodilodes pinnatifida

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Crocodilodes stobaeodes

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Thunb.) Thell.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-purpurea

scientific: Berkheya purpurea

authorship: (DC.) Mast.

epithet: purpurea

Stobaea purpurea

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple African Thistle
Purple Berkheya

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melitta danae

authors: (DC.) Mast.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: berkheya-radula

scientific: Berkheya radula

authorship: (Harv.) De Wild.

epithet: radula

Berkheya radula

authorship: (Harv.) O.Hoffm. ex Burtt Davy

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS TVL ZIM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 471 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Harv.) Burtt Davy

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(10): 571

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: berkheya-rhapontica

scientific: Berkheya rhapontica

authorship: (DC.) Hutch. & Burtt Davy

epithet: rhapontica

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 571 (1935)

Berkheya evansii

authorship: Schltr.

Berkheya platyptera

authorship: (Harv.) O.Hoffm.

Stobaea platyptera

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) Hutch. & Burtt Davy

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-rigida

scientific: Berkheya rigida

authorship: (Thunb.) Ewart, Jean White & B.Rees

epithet: rigida

published_in: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 22 1909

Apuleia rigida

authorship: Gaertn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 587 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Thistle
Augusta Thistle

partners:
Eurytoma crotolariae
Megastigmus thyoides
Trichomalopsis leguminis

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

authors: (Thunb.) Ewart, Jean White & B.Rees

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: berkheya-rosulata

scientific: Berkheya rosulata

authorship: Roessler

epithet: rosulata

published_in: in Adamson & Salter, Fl. Cape Penins. 163. 1950

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Roessler


slug: berkheya-seminivea

scientific: Berkheya seminivea

epithet: seminivea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 507

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-setifera

scientific: Berkheya setifera

epithet: setifera

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 367 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: rasperdissel rasperdisseldoring

names: mavambuka ulimi-lwenkomo

names:
Ulimi lenkomo
Ulimi lwenkomo

authors: DC.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-speciosa

scientific: Berkheya speciosa

authorship: (DC.) O.Hoffm.

epithet: speciosa

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. xxiv. 314 (1910).

Crocodilodes speciosa

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Skraaldissel Skraaldisseldoring

names:
Ikhakhasi Elikhulu
Uma-phola

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-spinosa

scientific: Berkheya spinosa

authorship: Druce

epithet: spinosa

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 609 (1917)

Berkheya obovata

authorship: Willd.

Crocodilodes spinosa

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Rohria obovata

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spiny African Thistle
Spiny Capethistle

names: Bokbietou Bokdissel

authors: Druce

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berkheya-spinosissima

scientific: Berkheya spinosissima

epithet: spinosissima

Berkheya horrida

authorship: Muschl.

Berkheya oppositifolia

authorship: (DC.) Hutch.

authorship: Range

Berkheya schenckii

authorship: O.Hoffm. ex Schinz

Crocodilodes oppositifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: CPP NAM

authors: Willd.


slug: berkheya-tysonii

scientific: Berkheya tysonii

authorship: Hutch.

epithet: tysonii

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. ix. 428 (1917).

authors: Hutch.

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 428

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: berkheya-umbellata

scientific: Berkheya umbellata

authorship: DC.

epithet: umbellata

Crocodilodes umbellatum

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Geelklossiedissel Klossies


slug: berkheya-zeyheri

scientific: Berkheya zeyheri

authorship: Harv. & Sond.

epithet: zeyheri

Apuleia zeyheri

authorship: Less.

Berkheya rehmannii var. rogersiana

authorship: Thell.

Berkheya zeyheri

authorship: (Sond. & Harv.) Oliv. & Hiern

Stobaea zeyheri

authorship: Sond. & Harv.

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harv. & Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 496


slug: berlandiera-betonicifolia

scientific: Berlandiera betonicifolia

authorship: Small

genus: Berlandiera

epithet: betonicifolia

preferred: Texas greeneyes

Berlandiera pumila var. scabrella

authorship: G.L.Nesom & B.L.Turner

Berlandiera texana var. betonicifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray

Silphium betonicifolium

authorship: Hook.

codes: LOU TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Vanessa cardui
Zadontomerus

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Zadontomerus

authors: Small


slug: berlandiera-lyrata

scientific: Berlandiera lyrata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: lyrata

preferred: lyreleaf greeneyes

Berlandiera incisa

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE MXN MXS NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1726 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lyreleaf greeneyes
chocolate daisy

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Echinargus isola
Euptoieta claudia
Eurema lisa
Hylephila phyleus
Pholisora catullus
Phyciodes vesta graphica
Pontia protodice

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Chlosyne lacinia
Eristalis stipator
Halictus tripartitus
Hylephila phyleus
Nathalis iole
Palpada vinetorum
Pontia protodice

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Burnsius communis
Copestylum violaceum
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Erynnis tristis
Eupeodes fumipennis
Eupeodes volucris

value: Single Crown

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: berlandiera-pumila

scientific: Berlandiera pumila

authorship: (Michx.) Nutt.

epithet: pumila

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 342 (1840)

preferred: soft greeneyes

Berlandiera pumila var. dealbata

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Trel.

Berlandiera tomentosa

authorship: Nutt.

Polymnia caroliniana

authorship: Poir.

Silphium pumilum

authorship: Michx.

Silphium tomentosum

authorship: Herb.Banks ex Pursh

codes: ALA FLA GEO SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 902 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 342


slug: berlandiera-subacaulis

scientific: Berlandiera subacaulis

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt.

epithet: subacaulis

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 343 (1840)

preferred: Florida greeneyes

Silphium nuttallianum

authorship: Torr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1367 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Ceratina floridana
Forelius pruinosus
Urbanus dorantes

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Dianthidium floridiense
Forelius pruinosus
Misumenops bellulus
Scolia nobilitata

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Forelius pruinosus
Halictus poeyi
Phyciodes phaon
Scolia nobilitata

authors: (Nutt.) Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 343


slug: berlandiera-texana

scientific: Berlandiera texana

authorship: DC.

epithet: texana

codes: ARK KAN MSO OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Visited by

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Danaus gilippus


slug: bernardia-incana

scientific: Bernardia incana

genus: Bernardia

epithet: incana

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 376 (1939)

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 393 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hoary myrtlecroton
western bernardia

partners:
Chlosyne californica
Hyles lineata
Papilio eurymedon
Papilio polyxenes rudkini
Pontia protodice
Vanessa annabella
Vanessa cardui

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 376

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bernardia-mexicana

scientific: Bernardia mexicana

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: mexicana

Bernardia aspera

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Bernardia brandegeei

authorship: Millsp.

authorship: Brandegee

Hermesia mexicana

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA NIC VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bernardia-myricifolia

scientific: Bernardia myricifolia

authorship: (Scheele) S.Watson

epithet: myricifolia

published_in: Bot. California 2: 70 (1880)

preferred: mouse's eye

Ricinella myricifolia

authorship: (Scheele) Müll.Arg.

Tyria myricifolia

authorship: Scheele

codes: MXE MXN TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 718 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mouse's eye
Southwest Bernardia

authors: (Scheele) S.Watson

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 70

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bernardia-obovata

scientific: Bernardia obovata

epithet: obovata

preferred: desert myrtlecroton

codes: MXE MXN NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bernardia-sidoides

scientific: Bernardia sidoides

authorship: (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg.

epithet: sidoides

Traganthus sidoides

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: BZE BZC GUY VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

lifeform: annual

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: therophyte

authors: (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bernardia-viridis

scientific: Bernardia viridis

epithet: viridis

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 223 (1889)

codes: MXE MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Millsp.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 2: 223

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bernoullia-flammea

scientific: Bernoullia flammea

authorship: Oliv.

genus: Bernoullia

epithet: flammea

family: Malvaceae

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Oliv.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berroa-gnaphalioides

scientific: Berroa gnaphalioides

authorship: Beauverd

genus: Berroa

epithet: gnaphalioides

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1913, Ser. II. v. 211

Gnaphalium arnottii

authorship: Kuntze

Gnaphalium gnaphalioides

authorship: (Less.) Kuntze

Lucilia gnaphalioides

authorship: Less.

Lucilia nitens

authorship: Baker

codes: AGE BOL CLM URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: Beauverd

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 5: 211

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: bersama-lucens

scientific: Bersama lucens

authorship: (Hochst.) Szyszył.

genus: Bersama

epithet: lucens

family: Francoaceae

published_in: Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 2: 50 (1888)

Natalia lucens

authorship: Hochst.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Glossy Bersama
Glossy White-Ash

names: isiNdiyandiya uNdlandla

names: isiNdlandla uNdiyaza

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: 9 m

authors: Szyszył.

published_in: Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 50

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: bersama-swinnyi

scientific: Bersama swinnyi

epithet: swinnyi

preferred: coastal white-ash

codes: CPP NAT

names:
coastal white-ash
Bitter-Bark

names: kuswitessenhout bitterbas

names: isindiyandiya undiyandiya

label: Eaten by

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Coracina caesia
Dicrurus adsimilis
Geokichla guttata
Lamprotornis nitens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Bothalia i. 36 (1921)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: berteroa-incana

scientific: Berteroa incana

genus: Berteroa

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: hoary alyssum

english:
hoary alyssum
hoary alison

source: inat

Alyssum incanum

authorship: L.

Alyssum incanum var. trichocarpum

authorship: (Rohlena) Beck

Berteroa incana f. trichocarpa

authorship: (Rohlena) Trinajstić

Berteroa incana subsp. stricta

authorship: Stoj. & Stef.

Berteroa incana var. bulgarica

authorship: Degen & Urum.

Berteroa incana var. trichocarpa

authorship: Rohlena

Berteroa stricta

authorship: Boiss.

Draba cheiranthifolia

authorship: Lam.

Draba cheirifolia

authorship: Berg. ex DC.

Draba dasycarpa

authorship: Bernh.

Moenchia incana

authorship: (L.) Roth

Vesicaria incana

authorship: Desv.

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON NCS TZK TCS TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL ROM RUS SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1861 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Икотник серый
Икотник серо-зелёный

names:
Гикавка звичайна
Гикавка сіра

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Bombus ternarius
Helophilus trivittatus
Malachius bipustulatus
Pieris rapae
Bombus rufocinctus
Agapostemon virescens
Aglais urticae
Ancistrocerus unifasciatus

partners:
Impatiens capensis
Aculepeira packardi
Aegopodium podagraria
Alnus incana
Andrena alleghaniensis
Andrena flavipes
Apis mellifera
Beosus maritimus

partners:
Coenonympha pamphilus
Lycaena phlaeas
Pieris brassicae
Acanthis flammea
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

quote: Hoary alyssum is a member of the mustard family (Brassicaceae).

quote: The flower stems can vary in height up to 30 inches.

quote: it is an annual forb found to be a biennial or short-lived perennial under specific circumstances

quote: The small flowers are white with four deeply notched petals clustered at the stem tips.

value: Seedlings that establish in spring to early July can flower and produce seed by early fall.


slug: berteroa-mutabilis

scientific: Berteroa mutabilis

authorship: (Vent.) DC.

epithet: mutabilis

preferred: roadside false madwort

Alyssum lunarioides

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Alyssum mutabile

authorship: Vent.

Alyssum mutabile f. ellipticum

authorship: Beck

Alyssum mutabile var. viride

authorship: (Tausch) Beck

Berteroa procumbens

authorship: Port.

Berteroa viridis

authorship: Tausch

Draba mutabilis

authorship: (Vent.) Desv.

Draba ragusana

authorship: Vest ex Rchb.

Farsetia guenteriana

authorship: Andrz. ex DC.

Farsetia obliqua

authorship: Spreng.

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA YUG TUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: biennial or perennial

names: Икотник восходящий

value: herb

value: hemicryptophyte

value: annual

value: biennial

label: Flowering months

value: Jun


slug: berteroa-obliqua

scientific: Berteroa obliqua

authorship: (Sm.) DC.

epithet: obliqua

Alyssum obliquum

authorship: Sm.

Berteroa graeca

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Berteroa moesiaca

authorship: Velen.

Berteroa obliqua var. pindicola

authorship: (Halácsy) Contandr. & Quézel

Berteroa stricta var. pindicola

authorship: Halácsy

codes: TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA YUG TUE

names: Икотник косой

authors: (Sm.) DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 292

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berteroa-orbiculata

scientific: Berteroa orbiculata

authorship: DC.

epithet: orbiculata

Alyssum samolifolium

authorship: Desf.

Berteroa thessala

authorship: Heldr. ex Nyman

codes: ALB GRC YUG

names: Икотник округлый

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 293


slug: bertholletia-excelsa

scientific: Bertholletia excelsa

authorship: Bonpl.

genus: Bertholletia

epithet: excelsa

family: Lecythidaceae

preferred: Brazil-nut Tree

english:
Brazil-nut Tree
Para Nut
brazilnut

Barthollesia excelsa

authorship: Silva Manso

Bertholletia nobilis

authorship: Miers

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lecithin

activities: AntiTourette's Antialzheimeran Antiataxic Anticirrhotic Antidementia Antidyskinetic Antieczemic Antilithic

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Tocopherol

activities: 5-HETE-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiMD AntiMS AntiPMS Antiaggregant Antiaging

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Alpha-linolenic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaggregant Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Antimenorrhagic Antimetastatic Antiprostatitic

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Brazil-nut Tree
brazilnut

names: Turury Almendro

names: 巴西栗 鲍鱼果

names: Amendoeira-da-américa Castanha

names:
Noix Du Brésil
Noyer du Brésil

names:
Braziliaansche noot
Paranootboom

label: Pollinated by

partners: Bombus brevivillus, B. transversalis, C. americana, C. carrikeri, C. denudans, C. ferruginea, C. similis, Epicharis affinis, Ep. conica, Ep. flava, Ep. rustica, Ep. umbraculata, Ep. zonata, Eufriesea flaviventris, Euf. purpurata, Eulaema cingulata, Eul. meriana, Eul. mocsaryi, Eul. nigrita, Xylocopa frontalis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus transversalis
Euglossa
Eulaema
Exomalopsis analis
Trigona fuscipennis
Trigona guianae

partners:
Cacajao calvus
Dasyprocta
Dasyprocta fuliginosa
Dasyprocta leporina
Dasyprocta variegata
Homo sapiens
Labdia stibogramma

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

value: Single Stem

value: evergreen

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 1(5): 122, t. 36


slug: bertiera-procumbens

scientific: Bertiera procumbens

authorship: K.Schum. & K.Krause

genus: Bertiera

epithet: procumbens

family: Rubiaceae

codes: CLM ECU

Ecuador

code: ECU

names: A’chide Pi’chiridi

value: shrub

label: Life form

authors: K.Schum. & K.Krause

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 328


slug: bertya-rotundifolia

scientific: Bertya rotundifolia

genus: Bertya

epithet: rotundifolia

South Australia

code: SOA

region: Australia

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 4(25): 34


slug: berula-erecta

scientific: Berula erecta

authorship: (Huds.) Coville

genus: Berula

epithet: erecta

family: Apiaceae

preferred: Lesser Water-parsnip

english:
Lesser Water-parsnip
cutleaf waterparsnip
lesser water-parsnip, water celery

Apium berula

authorship: Caruel

Apium sium

authorship: Crantz

Berla monspeliensium

authorship: Bubani

Berula angustifolia

authorship: (L.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

authorship: Boiss.

authorship: Greene

Berula angustifolia subvar. gracile

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Berula angustifolia var. dentata

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Berula angustifolia var. gracile

authorship: (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Berula erecta f. incisum

authorship: Lojac.

Berula erecta f. microphylla

authorship: Uechtr. ex Abrom.

Berula erecta f. repens

authorship: (G.F.Mey.) Wolfg.

Berula erecta f. serratifolia

authorship: Thell.

Berula erecta var. incisa

authorship: (Torr.) Cronquist

Berula erecta var. macrodon

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Berula incisa

authorship: (Torr.) G.N.Jones

Berula orientalis

authorship: Woronow

authorship: Woronow ex Schischk.

Berula pusilla

authorship: (Nutt.) Fernald

Siella erecta

authorship: (Huds.) Pimenov

Sium angustifolium

authorship: L.

Sium angustifolium var. decumbens

authorship: Hartm.

Sium angustifolium var. polyphylla

authorship: Schltdl.

Sium berula

authorship: Gouan

Sium erectum

authorship: Huds.

Sium ferula

authorship: Raeusch.

Sium incisum

authorship: Torr.

Sium nodiflorum

authorship: Oeder

Sium orientale

authorship: (Woronow ex Schischk.) Soó

Sium pusillum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: EGY MOR AFG IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ARI ARK BRC CAL COL IDA ILL IOW KAN MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NWY NDA OKL ONT ORE SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO GUA

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cutleaf waterparsnip
Lesser Water-parsnip

names: Берула прямая

names: Потічник прямий

names:
keskenylevelű békakorsó
keskenylevelű békapohár

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Euleia heraclei
Acanthis flammea
Agonopterix angelicella
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipoda
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: berula-thunbergii

scientific: Berula thunbergii

epithet: thunbergii

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1116 (1927)

Berula erecta subsp. thunbergii

authorship: (DC.) B.L.Burtt

Sium angustifolium

authorship: Thunb.

Sium gallabatense

authorship: Schweinf.

Sium thunbergii

authorship: DC.

codes: ANG BUR CPP ERI ETH OFS KEN NAT LES NAM TVL SUD TAN UGA ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant Water Parsnip
Toothache Root

names:
Tandpyn wortel
Tandpynbossie

value: non-woody

value: hydrophyte

value: perennial

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.