slug: botrychium-spathulatum

scientific: Botrychium spathulatum

epithet: spathulatum

preferred: spathulate botrychium

codes: ASK ABT BRC MIC MIN MNT NWT NSC ONT QUE VER WIS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spathulate botrychium
Spatulate Moonwort

names:
botryche spatulé
botryche à segments spatulés

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: botrychium-tenebrosum

scientific: Botrychium tenebrosum

genus: Botrychium

epithet: tenebrosum

family: Ophioglossaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

name: Botrychium matricariifolium var. tenebrosum

authorship: Clute

Botrychium simplex var. tenebrosum

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) R.T.Clausen

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ICE SWE SWI CNT GNL MAI MAS MIC MIN NWH NWY OHI ONT PEN SAS VER

Iceland

code: ICE

continent: EUROPE

region: Northern Europe

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

Connecticut

code: CNT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

region: Western Canada

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
shade moonwort
shade-loving moonwort

names:
Botryche des marais
botryche ténébreux

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

published_in: Fern Bull. 7: 8

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: botrychium-tunux

scientific: Botrychium tunux

authorship: Stensvold & Farrar

epithet: tunux

preferred: grapefern

source: wikidata

codes: YUG NOR SWI ASK BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM YUK

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

region: Southeastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Alaska

code: ASK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names:
grapefern
Tunux moonwort

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Stensvold & Farrar

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: botrypus-virginianus

scientific: Botrypus virginianus

authorship: (L.) Michx.

genus: Botrypus

epithet: virginianus

preferred: rattlesnake fern

source: inat

Botrychium brachystachys

authorship: Kunze

Botrychium charcoviense

authorship: Portenschl.; Pr.

Botrychium cicutarium

authorship: (Savigny) Sw.

Botrychium dichronum

authorship: Underw.

Botrychium gracile

authorship: Pursh

Botrychium virginianum f. europaeum

authorship: (Ångstr.) Clute

Botrychium virginianum f. gracile

authorship: (Pursh) Clute

Botrychium virginianum f. intermedium

authorship: (Butters) Clute

Botrychium virginianum subsp. europaeum

authorship: (Ångstr.) R.T.Clausen

authorship: (Ångstr.) Jav.

name: Botrychium virginianum subsp. meridionale

authorship: (Butters) R.T.Clausen

Botrychium virginianum var. americanum

authorship: Hook.

Botrychium virginianum var. europaeum

authorship: Ångstr.

Botrychium virginianum var. intermedium

authorship: Butters

name: Botrychium virginianum var. laurentianum

Botrychium virginianum var. mexicanum

authorship: Grev. & Hook.

Botrychium virginicum

authorship: Willd.

Botrypus anthemoides

authorship: (C.Presl) Val.N.Tikhom.

Botrypus cicutaria

authorship: (Savigny) Holub

Botrypus virginianus

authorship: (L.) Holub

Botrypus virginianus subsp. europaeus

authorship: (Ångstr.) Holub

Japanobotrychum cicutarium

authorship: (Savigny) M.Nishida

authorship: (Sav.Lam.) Nishida ex Tagawa

Japanobotrychum virginianum

authorship: (L.) M.Nishida

authorship: (L.) Nishida ex Tagawa

Osmunda cicutaria

authorship: Savigny

Osmunda virginiana

authorship: L.

Osmunda virginica

authorship: Houtt.

Osmundopteris virginiana

authorship: (L.) Small

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS IRK JAP KHA KOR KRA NCS TAI CHT WSB YAK ASS EHM NEP PAK WHM AUT BLT BLR RUC RUE FIN GER HUN ITA YUG RUN RUW ROM SWE SWI UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK BOL BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER URU VEN

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2055 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: boucerosia-crenulata

scientific: Boucerosia crenulata

authorship: (Wall.) Wight & Arn.

genus: Boucerosia

epithet: crenulata

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Contr. Bot. India : 34 (1834)

Boucerosia nilagiriana

authorship: (Kumari & Subba Rao) Plowes

Boucerosia truncatocoronata

authorship: Sedgw.

Caralluma crenulata

authorship: Wall.

Caralluma nilagiriana

authorship: Kumari & Subba Rao

Caralluma truncatocoronata

authorship: (Sedgw.) Gravely & Mayur.

Desmidorchis crenulata

authorship: (Wall.) Decne.

Hutchinia crenulata

authorship: (Wall.) Plowes

Hutchinia truncatocoronata

authorship: (Sedgw.) Plowes

codes: IND MYA

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: Wight & Arn.

published_in: Contrib. Bot. Ind. 34


slug: boucerosia-frerei

scientific: Boucerosia frerei

authorship: (G.D.Rowley) Meve & Liede

epithet: frerei

Caralluma frerea

authorship: Rowley

Frerea indica

authorship: Dalzell

lifeform: succulent tuberous geophyte

climate: desert or dry shrubland

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: (G.D.Rowley) Meve & Liede


slug: boucerosia-umbellata

scientific: Boucerosia umbellata

authorship: (Haw.) Wight & Arn.

epithet: umbellata

Boucerosia campanulata

authorship: Wight

Boucerosia umbellata var. campanulata

authorship: (Wight) Hook.f.

Caralluma campanulata

authorship: (Wight) N.E.Br.

Caralluma umbellata

authorship: Haw.

Desmidorchis umbellata

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) M.R.Almeida

authorship: (Haw.) Decne.

Stapelia callamulia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.

codes: BAN IND MYA SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Sri Lanka

code: SRL


slug: bouchardatia-neurococca

scientific: Bouchardatia neurococca

authorship: (F.Muell.) Baill.

genus: Bouchardatia

epithet: neurococca

family: Rutaceae

Bouchardatia australis

authorship: Baill.

Melicope neurococca

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 7 m

authors: Baill.

published_in: Adansonia 9: 110

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouchea-dissecta

scientific: Bouchea dissecta

genus: Bouchea

epithet: dissecta

family: Verbenaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  24: 68 (1889)

Bouchea prismatica var. laciniata

authorship: Grenzeb.

codes: MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: therophyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 68

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouchea-fluminensis

scientific: Bouchea fluminensis

authorship: (Vell.) Moldenke

epithet: fluminensis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  48: 25 (1940)

Bouchea cipoensis

authorship: Moldenke

Bouchea pseudogervao

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Cham.

Verbena fluminensis

authorship: Vell.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGE BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Vell.) Moldenke

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 117

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouchea-linifolia

scientific: Bouchea linifolia

authorship: A.Gray ex Torr.

epithet: linifolia

preferred: groovestem bouchea

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: A.Gray ex Torr.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 126


slug: bouchea-prismatica

scientific: Bouchea prismatica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

epithet: prismatica

preferred: prism bouchea

Bouchea ehrenbergii

authorship: Cham.

Lomake brachiata

authorship: Raf.

Stachytarpheta laxiflora

authorship: Turcz.

Stachytarpheta prismatica

authorship: (L.) Vahl

Verbena prismatica

authorship: L.

Zappania prismatica

authorship: (L.) Lam.

codes: ALA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PUE VEN VNA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouchetia-anomala

scientific: Bouchetia anomala

authorship: (Miers) Britton & Rusby

genus: Bouchetia

epithet: anomala

family: Solanaceae

published_in: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 12. 1887 Contrib. Herb. Columbia College, 4

Bouchetia anomala

authorship: (Miers) Loes.

Bouchetia anomala var. staticifolia

authorship: (Sendtn.) Loes.

Nicotiana staticifolia

authorship: (Sendtn.) Kuntze

Nierembergia anomala

authorship: Miers

authorship: Dunal

Nierembergia micrantha

authorship: Dombey ex Dunal

Nierembergia staticiifolia

authorship: Sendtn.

Salpiglossis anomala

authorship: (Miers) D'Arcy

codes: AGE AGW BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Miers) Britton & Rusby

published_in: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 12

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouchetia-arniatera

scientific: Bouchetia arniatera

epithet: arniatera

Salpiglossis arniatera

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) D'Arcy

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouchetia-erecta

scientific: Bouchetia erecta

epithet: erecta

preferred: paintedtongue

Bouchetia anomala subsp. erecta

authorship: (Dunal) Loes.

Bouchetia anomala var. romeriana

authorship: Loes.

Leucanthea roemeriana

authorship: Scheele

Salpiglossis erecta

authorship: (Dunal) D'Arcy

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC. ex Dunal


slug: bougainvillea-campanulata

scientific: Bougainvillea campanulata

authorship: Heimerl

genus: Bougainvillea

epithet: campanulata

family: Nyctaginaceae

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17: 229 (1913)

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZC PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: shrub or tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: Heimerl

published_in: Meded. Rijks-Herb. 19: 33


slug: bougainvillea-glabra

scientific: Bougainvillea glabra

authorship: Choisy

epithet: glabra

preferred: paperflower

name: Bougainvillea glabra var. acutibracteata

Bougainvillea glabra var. alba

authorship: Teixeira-Mendes & Viégas

name: Bougainvillea glabra var. obtusibracteata

Bougainvillea glabra var. sanderiana

authorship: Bosschere

Bougainvillea rubicunda

authorship: Schott ex Rohrb.

Bougainvillea spectabilis var. glabra

authorship: (Choisy) Hook.

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 420 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: paperflower Bougainvillea

names:
Bugambilia mamey
Curazao

names: 紫三角 三角梅

names:
الجهنمية الجرداء
بوغنفيلية جرداء

names: Bougainvílea Bougaiville

names: Бугенвиллея голая

names:
Kahle Bougainville
Kahle Drillingsblume

names: Bougainvillier Bougainvillée

names:
Bugenwilla gładka
Kącicierń gładki

names: Бугенвілія гола

names: เฟื่องฟ้าดอกสีม่วง

names: Βουκαμβίλια η λεία

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Anteos maerula
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste monuste
Astraptes alector
Astraptes anaphus
Astraptes enotrus
Battus laodamas

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Anthracothorax prevostii
Delias hyparete
Euscirrhopterus discifera
Heliconius ethilla narcaea
Myzus persicae
Papilio multicaudata
Phocides bicolora
Spodoptera litura

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: liana

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bougainvillea-spectabilis

scientific: Bougainvillea spectabilis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: spectabilis

preferred: great bougainvillea

Bougainvillea bracteata

authorship: Pers.

Bougainvillea brasiliensis

authorship: Lund ex Choisy

authorship: Raeusch.

Bougainvillea peruviana

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Bougainvillea speciosa

authorship: Schnizl.

name: Bougainvillea spectabilis var. hirsutissima

name: Bougainvillea spectabilis var. parviflora

authorship: Mart. ex J.A.Schmidt

name: Bougainvillea spectabilis var. virescens

authorship: (Choisy) J.A.Schmidt

Josepha augusta

authorship: Vell.

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
great bougainvillea
Brazil bougainvillea

names: 叶子花 九重葛

names: الجهنمية المنظارية

names: Bougaiville Buganvília-do-brasil

names: Бугенвиллия прекрасная

names:
Bougainvillier
Bougainvillée admirable

names: Άγρια Βουκαμβίλια

partners:
Dione vanillae
Macroglossum pyrrhosticta
Pachliopta aristolochiae
Papilio memnon
Phoebis agarithe
Trigona spinipes
Bombus
Hebomoia glaucippe

partners:
Glossophaga soricina
Phoebis agarithe

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Flatopsis nivea

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners: Bougainvillea chlorotic vein banding virus

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen


slug: bougainvillea-spinosa

scientific: Bougainvillea spinosa

authorship: (Cav.) Heimerl

epithet: spinosa

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(1b): 27 (1889)

Bougainvillea patagonica

authorship: Decne.

Bougainvillea spinosa var. conferta

authorship: Chodat

Tricycla spinosa

authorship: Cav.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina South

code: AGS

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cav.) Heimerl

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(abt. 1b): 27

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bougainvillea-stipitata

scientific: Bougainvillea stipitata

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: stipitata

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 88 (1874)

Bougainvillea longispinosa

authorship: Rusby

Bougainvillea stipitata var. fiebrigii

authorship: Heimerl

name: Bougainvillea stipitata var. grisebachiana

name: Bougainvillea stipitata var. longispinosa

authorship: (Rusby) Heimerl

name: Bougainvillea stipitata var. stuckertiana

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 88 (-89)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bourreria-havanensis

scientific: Bourreria havanensis

authorship: Miers

genus: Bourreria

epithet: havanensis

family: Ehretiaceae

preferred: smooth strongbark

source: usda

Bourreria tomentosa var. havanensis

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Griseb.

Ehretia havanensis

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Morelosia cassinifolia

authorship: Kuntze

codes: FLA CUB DOM HAI

Florida

code: FLA

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

partners:
Aellopos tantalus
Eurema daira
Kricogonia lyside
Pyrisitia dina
Phocides batabano okeechobee

authors: Miers

published_in: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, 3(15): 207

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BOCA4

license: public domain

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bourreria-huanita

scientific: Bourreria huanita

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: huanita

Bourreria formosa

authorship: (A.DC.) Hemsl.

Bourreria grandiflora

authorship: Bertol.

Bourreria guatemalensis

authorship: Gürke

Bourreria tuxtlae

authorship: G.Campos & F.Chiang

Crematomia formosa

authorship: (A.DC.) Miers

Crematomia grandiflora

authorship: (Bertol.) Miers

Ehretia formosa

authorship: DC.

Morelosia formosa

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Morelosia grandiflora

authorship: (Bertol.) Kuntze

Morelosia huanita

authorship: Lex.

codes: MXC MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Flor de Paloma
Jazmín de Oaxaca

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. ii. 370

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: bourreria-pulchra

scientific: Bourreria pulchra

authorship: Millsp.

epithet: pulchra

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 338 (1912)

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

names:
bakal che', sak boj (maya-Yucatán)
xbacalche, xbache

authors: Millsp.

published_in: Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(8): 338

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: bourreria-sonorae

scientific: Bourreria sonorae

epithet: sonorae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 62 (1889)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 62

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: bourreria-succulenta

scientific: Bourreria succulenta

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: succulenta

published_in: Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 44 (1763)

preferred: bodywood

Bourreria baccata

authorship: Raf.

Bourreria beureria

authorship: Huth

Bourreria domingensis

authorship: (A.DC.) Griseb.

Bourreria grandiflora

authorship: (Poir.) Griseb.

Bourreria revoluta

authorship: Kunth

Bourreria succulenta var. revoluta

authorship: (Kunth) O.E.Schulz

Bourreria tomentosa var. velutina

authorship: (DC.) Griseb.

Bourreria velutina var. venosa

authorship: (Miers) O.E.Schulz

Bourreria venosa

authorship: (Miers) Stearn

Bourreria wrightii

authorship: Alain

Collococcus glaber

authorship: (L.) Friesen

Cordia beurreria

authorship: Willd.

Cordia bourreria

authorship: L.

Crematomia revoluta

authorship: (Kunth) Miers

Ehretia beurreria

authorship: Chapm.

Ehretia bourreria

authorship: Desf.

Ehretia grandiflora

authorship: Poir.

Ehretia rupestris

authorship: Salisb.

Morelosia ovata

authorship: (Miers) Kuntze

Morelosia revoluta

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: FLA MXT MXS ARU BAH CAY CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE NLA PUE SWC TRT TCI VEN WIN

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 640 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dione vanillae
Dryas iulia
Empyreuma pugione
Erynnis horatius
Heliconius charithonia
Limenitis archippus floridensis
Papilio cresphontes
Phocides batabano okeechobee

partners:
Melormenis basalis
Petrusa epilepsis
Brunerella magnifica
Capromys pilorides
Empoasca fabae
Ethmia confusella
Hypsoprora coronata
Iguana

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouteloua-aristidoides

scientific: Bouteloua aristidoides

authorship: (Kunth) Griseb.

genus: Bouteloua

epithet: aristidoides

family: Poaceae

preferred: needle grama

Aristida unilateralis

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Atheropogon aristidoides

authorship: (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Atheropogon hirsutus

authorship: (J.Presl) E.Fourn.

name: Bouteloua aristidoides var. aristidoides

Bouteloua ciliata

authorship: Griseb.

Bouteloua gracilis

authorship: Vasey

Eutriana aristidoides

authorship: Trin.

Eutriana hirsuta

authorship: (J.Presl) Kunth

Triathera aristidoides

authorship: (Kunth) Nash

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA VER AGE AGW ARU BOL BZE CLM ECU PAR PER

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Vermont

code: VER

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 747 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бутелуа изящная

partners:
Hemileuca oliviae
Ageneotettix deorum
Arphia conspersa
Arphia pseudonietana
Aulocara femoratum
Boopedon nubilum
Cordillacris crenulata
Dactylotum bicolor variegatum

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Fusarium acuminatum
Fusarium poae
Fusarium sporotrichoides
Globisporangium debaryanum
Puccinia bartholomaei
Pythium arrhenomanes

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: graminoid

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouteloua-barbata

scientific: Bouteloua barbata

authorship: Lag.

epithet: barbata

preferred: sixweeks grama

Actinochloa barbata

authorship: (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.

Bouteloua barbata var. arenosa

authorship: (Vasey) Beetle

Bouteloua barbata var. major

authorship: (Vasey) Govaerts

Bouteloua barbata var. rothrockii

authorship: (Vasey) Gould

Bouteloua barbata var. sonorae

authorship: (Griffiths) Gould

Bouteloua micrantha

authorship: Scribn. & Merr.

Bouteloua microstachya

authorship: (E.Fourn.) L.H.Dewey ex J.M.Coult.

Bouteloua polystachya

authorship: (Benth.) Torr.

Bouteloua pumila

authorship: Buckley

Bouteloua sonorae

authorship: Griffiths

Chondrosum barbatum

authorship: (Lag.) Clayton

Chondrosum barbatum var. rothrockii

authorship: (Vasey) R.B.Shaw & Wipff

Chondrosum exile

authorship: E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.

Chondrosum polystachyum

authorship: Benth.

Chondrosum rothrockii

authorship: (Vasey) Wipff

Chondrosum sonorae

authorship: (Griffiths) Wipff

Erucaria tetrastachya

authorship: Cerv.

Eutriana barbata

authorship: (Lag.) Kunth

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARI CAL COL KAN MXE MXN MXS MNT NEV NWM OKL ORE TEX UTA AGE AGW

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 533 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sixweeks grama
six-weeks grama

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouteloua-breviseta

scientific: Bouteloua breviseta

authorship: Vasey ex J.M.Coult.

epithet: breviseta

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 58 (1890)

preferred: gypsum grama

Chondrosum brevisetum

authorship: (Vasey ex J.M.Coult.) Clayton

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Chino grama is a native, warm-season, perennial bunch grass.

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

quote: The height is between 8 and 12 inches.

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: white

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Summer

authors: Vasey

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 58

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouteloua-chondrosioides

scientific: Bouteloua chondrosioides

authorship: (Kunth) Benth. ex S.Watson

epithet: chondrosioides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 179 (1883)

preferred: sprucetop grama

source: wikidata

Actinochloa ovata

authorship: (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.

Atheropogon chondrosiodes

authorship: (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Bouteloua havardii

authorship: Vasey ex S.Watson

Bouteloua ovata

authorship: Lag.

Chondrosum humboldtianum

authorship: Kunth

Eutriana cristata

authorship: Trin.

Spartina humilis

authorship: Link

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ا بوتلوة متغضرفة

label: Growth habit

source: USDA PLANTS

value: herb

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: perennial

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouteloua-curtipendula

scientific: Bouteloua curtipendula

authorship: (Michx.) Torr.

epithet: curtipendula

published_in: Explor. Red River Louisiana : 300 (1853)

preferred: sideoats grama

Andropogon curtipendulus

authorship: (Michx.) Spreng.

authorship: (Michx.) Steud.

Aristida minuta

authorship: Poit. ex Roem. & Schult.

Aristida secunda

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Atheropogon affinis

authorship: (Hook.f.) E.Fourn.

Atheropogon apludoides

authorship: Willd.

Atheropogon curtipendulus

authorship: (Michx.) E.Fourn.

Boussingaultia acuminata

authorship: Griffiths

Bouteloua acuminata

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Griffiths

Bouteloua curtipendula f. vivipara

authorship: Beetle

Bouteloua melicoides

authorship: Steud.

Bouteloua racemosa var. aristosa

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson & J.M.Coult.

Chloris curtipendula

authorship: Michx.

Chloris secundus

authorship: (Pursh) Eaton

Cynodon curtipendulus

authorship: (Michx.) Raspail

Cynodon melicoides

authorship: Raspail

Cynosurus secundus

authorship: Pursh

Dinebra curtipendula

authorship: (Michx.) P.Beauv.

Dinebra secunda

authorship: (Pursh) Roem. & Schult.

Eutriana curtipendula

authorship: (Michx.) Trin.

Eutriana racemosa

authorship: (Lag.) Trin. ex E.Fourn.

Heterostega curtipendula

authorship: Schwein. ex Hook.f.

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO AGE AGW BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PER URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Haematopis grataria
Lygus lineolaris
Perithemis tenera

partners:
Ageneotettix deorum
Leprus intermedius
Melanoplus lakinus
Memnonia flavida
Scaphytopius cinereus
Athysanella contracta
Flexamia pectinata
Hemileuca oliviae

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Fusarium acuminatum
Globisporangium debaryanum
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia vexans
Pythium arrhenomanes
Rhizoctonia solani
Sphaerellopsis filum

quote: Side-oats grama is a deep rooted, perennial grass.


slug: bouteloua-dactyloides

scientific: Bouteloua dactyloides

authorship: (Nutt.) Columbus

epithet: dactyloides

preferred: buffalograss

Bouteloua mutica

authorship: Griseb. ex E.Fourn.

Buchloe dactyloides

authorship: (Nutt.) Engelm.

Bulbilis dactyloides

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Calanthera dactyloides

authorship: (Nutt.) Kunth

Casiostega dactyloides

authorship: (Nutt.) E.Fourn.

Casiostega hookeri

authorship: Rupr. ex E.Fourn.

Casiostega humilis

authorship: Rupr. ex Munro

Melica mexicana

authorship: Link ex E.Fourn.

Sesleria dactyloides

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ARI ARK COL GEO ILL IOW KAN LOU MAN MXC MXE MXS MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX UTA VRG WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Virginia

code: VRG

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: حشيشة الجاموس

names:
Boutelou des bisons
Boutelou faux-dactyle

partners:
Hemileuca oliviae
Aceria slykhuisi
Ageneotettix deorum
Arphia conspersa
Arphia pseudonietana
Athysanella emarginata
Athysanella texana
Aulocara femoratum

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Exserohilum turcicum
Fusarium acuminatum
Hendersonia
Porocercospora seminalis
Puccinia kansensis
Rhizoctonia solani

quote: Buffalograss is a native, warm season, stoloniferous perennial


slug: bouteloua-diversispicula

scientific: Bouteloua diversispicula

authorship: Columbus

epithet: diversispicula

preferred: zacale

Cathestecum brevifolium

authorship: Swallen

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS HON

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

authors: Columbus

published_in: Aliso 18(1): 63, nom. nov

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BODI7


slug: bouteloua-elata

scientific: Bouteloua elata

authorship: Reeder & C.Reeder

epithet: elata

Chondrosum elatum

authorship: (Reeder & C.Reeder) Clayton

codes: MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

label: Life form

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: C.Reeder & Reeder

published_in: Brittonia 15: 215, fig

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bouteloua-erecta

scientific: Bouteloua erecta

authorship: (Vasey & Hack.) Columbus

epithet: erecta

preferred: false grama

Bouteloua tamaulipensis

authorship: G.J.Pierce ex D.L.Pacheco & Columbus

Cathestecum erectum

authorship: Vasey & Hack.

Cathestecum tamaulipense

authorship: (G.J.Pierce ex D.L.Pacheco & Columbus) Wipff

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS TEX ELS GUA HON

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

value: Stoloniferous

label: Height


slug: bouteloua-eriopoda

scientific: Bouteloua eriopoda

authorship: (Torr.) Torr.

epithet: eriopoda

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 155 (1857)

preferred: black grama

Bouteloua brevifolia

authorship: Buckley

Chondrosum eriopodum

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI CAL COL KAN MXE MXN NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA WYO

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 335 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
black grama
woolly foot grama

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

quote: Black grama is a native, warm-season, stoloniferous perennial grass.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouteloua-gracilis

scientific: Bouteloua gracilis

authorship: (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths

epithet: gracilis

preferred: Blue Grama

english:
Blue Grama
blue grama

source: inat

Actinochloa gracilis

authorship: (Kunth) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Atheropogon gracilis

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Bouteloua gracilis f. pallida

authorship: (Beal) B.Boivin

Bouteloua gracilis var. major

authorship: (Vasey) Beetle

Bouteloua gracilis var. stricta

authorship: (Vasey) Hitchc.

Bouteloua major

authorship: Vasey

Bouteloua oligostachya

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. ex A.Gray

Bouteloua oligostachya var. pallida

authorship: Beal

Chondrosum gracile

authorship: Kunth

Chondrosum gracile var. polystachyum

authorship: Nees

Chondrosum oligostachyum

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr.

Chondrosum strictum

authorship: (Vasey) Wipff

Eutriana gracilis

authorship: (Kunth) Trin.

Eutriana oligostachya

authorship: (Nutt.) Kunth

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA ILL IOW KAN MAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OHI OKL ONT SAS SDA TEX UTA WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agelaius phoeniceus
Ageneotettix deorum
Antilope
Arphia conspersa
Arphia pseudonietana
Athysanella alsa
Athysanella argenteola
Athysanella bifida


slug: bouteloua-hirsuta

scientific: Bouteloua hirsuta

authorship: Lag.

epithet: hirsuta

preferred: hairy grama

Actinochloa hirsuta

authorship: (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.

Atheropogon hirtus

authorship: Spreng.

Atheropogon papillosus

authorship: Engelm.

Bouteloua aschenborniana

authorship: Griseb. ex E.Fourn.

Bouteloua foenea

authorship: (Torr.) J.M.Bigelow

Bouteloua glandulosa

authorship: (Cerv.) Swallen

Bouteloua hirsuta f. vivipara

authorship: Beetle

Bouteloua hirsuta var. glandulosa

authorship: (Cerv.) Gould

Bouteloua hirta

authorship: Scribn. ex Vasey

Bouteloua hirta var. minor

authorship: (Vasey) L.H.Dewey

Bouteloua hirticulmis

authorship: Scribn.

Bouteloua papillosa

authorship: (Engelm.) Torr.

Chondrosum hirsutum

authorship: (Lag.) Sweet

Chondrosum hirsutum var. glandulosum

authorship: (Cerv.) R.W.Pohl

Erucaria glandulosa

authorship: Cerv.

Erucaria hirsuta

authorship: (Lag.) Cerv.

Eutriana hirta

authorship: Trin.

codes: ARI ARK COL FLA GEO ILL IOW KAN LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL SCA SDA TEX UTA WIS WYO GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ageneotettix deorum
Arphia pseudonietana
Athysanella contracta
Athysanella nigriventralis
Aulocara femoratum
Boopedon nubilum
Cordillacris crenulata
Flexamia abbreviata

partners:
Dibrachys
Muscidifurax raptor
Muscidifurax raptorellus
Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae
Spalangia
Spalangia cameroni
Spalangia chontalensis
Spalangia drosophilae

quote: Hairy grama is a native, warm-season, perennial grass.


slug: bouteloua-megapotamica

scientific: Bouteloua megapotamica

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

epithet: megapotamica

Atheropogon multisetus

authorship: (Nees) E.Fourn.

Bouteloua multiseta

authorship: (Nees) Griseb.

Bouteloua multiseta var. pallida

authorship: Hack.

Eutriana multiseta

authorship: Nees

Pappophorum eutrianoides

authorship: Trin. ex Nees

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS BZL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

names:
Pasto Banderita
Pasto bandera

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: lithophyte

authors: (Spreng.) Kuntze

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouteloua-parryi

scientific: Bouteloua parryi

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Griffiths

epithet: parryi

preferred: Parry's grama

Bouteloua gentryi

authorship: Gould

Bouteloua parryi var. gentryi

authorship: (Gould) Gould

Bouteloua vestita

authorship: (S.Watson) Scribn. ex J.M.Coult.

Chondrosum gentryi

authorship: (Gould) Wipff

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

value: annual

authors: Griffiths

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 14: 381, pl. 73

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouteloua-pectinata

scientific: Bouteloua pectinata

authorship: Feath.

epithet: pectinata

Bouteloua hirsuta subsp. pectinata

authorship: (Feath.) Wipff & S.D.Jones

Bouteloua hirsuta var. major

authorship: Vasey

Bouteloua hirsuta var. pectinata

authorship: (Feath.) Cory

Bouteloua hirta var. major

authorship: (Vasey) L.H.Dewey

Chondrosum hirsutum var. pectinatum

authorship: (Feath.) R.B.Shaw

Chondrosum pectinatum

authorship: (Feath.) Clayton

codes: MXN OKL TEX

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 616 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

authors: Feath.


slug: bouteloua-polymorpha

scientific: Bouteloua polymorpha

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Columbus

epithet: polymorpha

Bouteloua fournierana

authorship: Scribn.

Pentarrhaphis fournierana

authorship: (Scribn.) Hack. & Scribn.

Pentarrhaphis geminata

authorship: Hack. & Scribn.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

authors: (E.Fourn.) Columbus


slug: bouteloua-radicosa

scientific: Bouteloua radicosa

epithet: radicosa

preferred: purple grama

Atheropogon bromoides

authorship: (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Bouteloua bromoides var. radicosa

authorship: (E.Fourn.) L.H.Dewey

Dinebra bromoides

authorship: Kunth

Eutriana bromoides

authorship: (Kunth) Trin.

Heterosteca festuciformis

authorship: Bonpl. ex E.Fourn.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 14: 411, pl. 81


slug: bouteloua-reflexa

scientific: Bouteloua reflexa

authorship: Swallen

epithet: reflexa

codes: MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gulf Grama
Zacate Mateado

authors: Swallen


slug: bouteloua-repens

scientific: Bouteloua repens

authorship: (Kunth) Scribn. & Merr.

epithet: repens

published_in: Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 24: 26 (1901)

preferred: slender grama

Actinochloa bromoides

authorship: (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.

name: Atheropogon americanus var. depauperatus

Atheropogon juncifolius

authorship: (Desv.) Spreng.

Bouteloua bromoides

authorship: Lag.

Bouteloua filiformis

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Griffiths

Bouteloua heterostega

authorship: Griffiths

Bouteloua humboldtiana

authorship: Griseb.

Bouteloua pubescens

authorship: Pilg.

Corethrum bromoides

authorship: Vahl

Dinebra juncifolia

authorship: (Desv.) Steud.

Eutriana heterostega

authorship: Trin.

Eutriana juncifolia

authorship: (Desv.) Kunth

Heterosteca juncifolia

authorship: Desv.

Heterosteca rhadina

authorship: Nash

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX ARU BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Aruba

code: ARU

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 287 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بوتلوة زاحفة

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouteloua-rigidiseta

scientific: Bouteloua rigidiseta

authorship: (Steud.) Hitchc.

epithet: rigidiseta

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 23: 453 (1933)

preferred: Texas grama

Aegopogon rigidisetus

authorship: Steud.

Bouteloua chihuahuana

authorship: (M.C.Johnst.) Columbus

Polyodon texanus

authorship: (S.Watson) Nash

codes: ARK LOU MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بوتلوة قاسية الشعر

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Hitchc.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 453

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouteloua-scorpioides

scientific: Bouteloua scorpioides

epithet: scorpioides

Actinochloa scorpioides

authorship: (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.

Atheropogon scorpioides

authorship: (Lag.) Spreng.

Chondrosum scorpioides

authorship: (Lag.) Kunth

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Lag.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 5 (1816); S. Wats. in Proc. Am. Acad. 18: 176 (1883)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: bouteloua-simplex

scientific: Bouteloua simplex

authorship: Lag.

epithet: simplex

preferred: matted grama

Actinochloa humilis

authorship: Willd. ex P.Beauv.

Actinochloa procumbens

authorship: (P.Durand) Roem. & Schult.

Actinochloa prostrata

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Actinochloa tenuis

authorship: (P.Beauv. ex Kunth) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Atheropogon humilis

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Atheropogon procumbens

authorship: (P.Durand) J.Jacq.

Bouteloua brachyathera

authorship: Phil.

Bouteloua humilis

authorship: (Kunth) Hieron.

Bouteloua procumbens

authorship: (P.Durand) Griffiths

Bouteloua pusilla

authorship: Vasey

Bouteloua simplex var. actinochloides

authorship: Henrard

Bouteloua simplex var. rahmeri

authorship: (Phil.) Henrard

Bouteloua tenuis

authorship: (P.Beauv. ex Kunth) Griseb.

Bouteloua tenuis var. humilis

authorship: (Kunth) Griseb.

Chloris filiformis

authorship: Poir.

Chondrosum humile

authorship: Kunth

Chondrosum procumbens

authorship: (P.Durand) Desv. ex P.Beauv.

Chondrosum prostratum

authorship: (Lag.) Sweet

Chondrosum tenue

authorship: P.Beauv. ex Kunth

Cynodon procumbens

authorship: (P.Durand) Raspail

Erucaria lutescens

authorship: Cerv.

Eutriana humilis

authorship: (Kunth) Trin.

Eutriana tenuis

authorship: (P.Beauv. ex Kunth) Trin.

codes: ARI COL KAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NEB NWM TEX UTA WYO AGE AGW BOL CLC CLN CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Nebraska

code: NEB

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: bouteloua-trifida

scientific: Bouteloua trifida

authorship: Thurb. ex S.Watson

epithet: trifida

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 177 (1883)

preferred: red grama

Bouteloua burkii

authorship: Scribn. ex S.Watson

Bouteloua trifida var. burkii

authorship: (Scribn. ex S.Watson) Vasey

Bouteloua trinii

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Griffiths

Chondrosum trifidum

authorship: (Thurb. ex S.Watson) Clayton

Chondrosum trifidum var. burkii

authorship: (Scribn. ex S.Watson) R.B.Shaw & Wipff

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 474 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

quote: Red grama is a native, warm-season, weak perennial grass.

quote: The height is between 5 to 10 inches.

quote: weak perennial grass

label: Phenology

value: Growth starts in the spring when daytime temperature is about 70' F and moisture is adequate, and seeds mature 6 weeks after growth starts.

authors: Thurb. ex S.Watson

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 177

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouteloua-uniflora

scientific: Bouteloua uniflora

authorship: Vasey

epithet: uniflora

preferred: oneflower grama

Bouteloua uniflora var. coahuilensis

authorship: Gould & Kapadia

codes: MXC MXE TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

names:
oneflower grama
Nealley grama

partners:
Hesperia uncas
Hesperia woodgatei

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouteloua-warnockii

scientific: Bouteloua warnockii

epithet: warnockii

preferred: Warnock's grama

codes: MXE MXN NWM TEX

names:
Warnock's grama
Warnock grama

authors: Gould & Kapadia

published_in: Southw. Naturalist 7: 176


slug: bouvardia-erecta

scientific: Bouvardia erecta

authorship: (DC.) Standl.

genus: Bouvardia

epithet: erecta

family: Rubiaceae

Bouvardia flos-joannis

authorship: K.Schum. ex Loes.

Bouvardia flos-joannis var. latifolia

authorship: Loes.

Catesbaea erecta

authorship: DC.

Hedyotis spinescens

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

value: shrub

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Standl.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouvardia-glabra

scientific: Bouvardia glabra

authorship: Polák

epithet: glabra

Bouvardia induta

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Standl.

Bouvardia nivea

authorship: Borhidi

Bouvardia purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

Bouvardia steyermarkii

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

authors: Pol.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouvardia-laevis

scientific: Bouvardia laevis

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: laevis

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles  11(1): 236 (1844)

Bouvardia flava

authorship: Decne.

Bouvardia mollis

authorship: Linden

authorship: Linden ex Schltdl.

Bouvardia nubigena

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS GUA PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: M.Martens & Galeotti

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles xi. (1844) 236


slug: bouvardia-leiantha

scientific: Bouvardia leiantha

authorship: Benth.

epithet: leiantha

Bouvardia candidissima

authorship: Hovey

Bouvardia corymbosa

authorship: Oerst.

Bouvardia davidsonii

authorship: Van Geert

Bouvardia hendersonii

authorship: Rathvon

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 85; Decne in Rev. Hortic. Ser. III. v. (1851) 81


slug: bouvardia-longiflora

scientific: Bouvardia longiflora

authorship: (Cav.) Kunth

epithet: longiflora

Aeginetia longiflora

authorship: Cav.

Anotis longiflora

authorship: (Cav.) Benth.

Bouvardia humboldtii

authorship: Hend. & Andr.Hend.

Houstonia longiflora

authorship: (Cav.) A.Gray

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flor de san juan
rosa de san juan

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 386

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouvardia-multiflora

scientific: Bouvardia multiflora

authorship: (Cav.) Schult. & Schult.f.

epithet: multiflora

Bouvardia bicolor

authorship: Kunze

Bouvardia cavanillesii

authorship: DC.

Bouvardia mutabilis

authorship: Walp.

Bouvardia salvadorensis

authorship: Steyerm.

Bouvardia schiedeana

authorship: Schltdl.

Bouvardia triflora

authorship: Kunth

Bouvardia versicolor

authorship: Ker Gawl.

authorship: Ker Gawl. ex Lindl.

Bouvardia versicolor var. graciliflora

authorship: A.Gray ex S.Watson

Houstonia triflora

authorship: (Kunth) A.Gray

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA NIC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Aretillo Clavelito

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: 2 m

authors: Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 118

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: bouvardia-quinquenervata

scientific: Bouvardia quinquenervata

authorship: Standl.

epithet: quinquenervata

codes: MXT MXS

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: bouvardia-tenuifolia

scientific: Bouvardia tenuifolia

epithet: tenuifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Dione moneta poeyi
Eurema mexicana mexicana
Eurema salome jamapa

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: chamaephyte

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bouvardia-ternifolia

scientific: Bouvardia ternifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Schltdl.

epithet: ternifolia

preferred: firecrackerbush

Bouvardia coccinea

authorship: (Andrews) Link

Bouvardia elegans

authorship: Bosse

Bouvardia endlichii

authorship: Loes.

Bouvardia fruticosa

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Bouvardia glaberrima

authorship: Engelm.

Bouvardia hirtella var. quaternifolia

authorship: (DC.) Rothr.

Bouvardia hypoleuca

authorship: Benth.

Bouvardia scabrida

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Bouvardia splendens

authorship: Graham

Bouvardia ternifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: (Kunth) B.L.Rob.

Bouvardia tolucana

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Bouvardia triphylla

authorship: Salisb.

Bouvardia triphylla var. splendens

authorship: (Graham) Lindl.

Carphalea pubiflora

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Houstonia coccinea

authorship: Andrews

Ixora americana

authorship: Jacq.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX HON

Arizona

code: ARI

names:
firecrackerbush
scarlet bouvardia

names:
Hierba del Indio
Trompetilla Colorada

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Basilinna leucotis
Colibri thalassinus
Eugenes fulgens
Lampornis clemenciae
Trochilidae

partners:
Papilio multicaudata
Archilochus colubris
Atrytonopsis
Basilinna leucotis
Eugenes fulgens
Anteos clorinde
Aphrissa statira
Apodemia zela

label: Visited by

partners:
Ocoaxo assimilis
Basilinna leucotis
Calothorax lucifer
Colias eurytheme
Dione moneta poeyi
Felicola zeylonicus
Helicoverpa zea
Ophraea


slug: bouvardia-viminalis

scientific: Bouvardia viminalis

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: viminalis

codes: MXC MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bowdichia-virgilioides

scientific: Bowdichia virgilioides

authorship: Kunth

genus: Bowdichia

epithet: virgilioides

family: Fabaceae

Bowdichia ferruginea

authorship: (Vogel) Walp.

Bowdichia kuhlmannii

authorship: Ducke

Bowdichia major

authorship: (Mart.) Benth.

Bowdichia parvifolia

authorship: Gleason

Bowdichia sebipira

authorship: Steud.

Bowdichia virgilioides f. ferruginea

authorship: (Vogel) Yakovlev

Bowdichia virgilioides f. major

authorship: (Mart.) Yakovlev

Bowdichia virgilioides f. villosa

authorship: Yakovlev

Bowdichia virgilioides var. ferruginea

authorship: (Vogel) Benth.

Bowdichia virgilioides var. pubescens

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

Bowdichia virgilioides var. tomentosa

authorship: Pilg.

Cebipira virgiliodes

authorship: Kuntze

Sebipira ferruginea

authorship: Vogel

Sebipira major

authorship: Mart.

Sebipira virgilioides

authorship: (Kunth) A.Lyons

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS GUY PAR PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
alcornoque
alcornoque sabanero

names: Acari-açu Cutiubeira

partners:
Membracis foliatafasciata
Membracis luizae
Stilpnia cayana

value: tree


slug: bowenia-serrulata

scientific: Bowenia serrulata

authorship: (W.Bull) Chamb.

genus: Bowenia

epithet: serrulata

family: Zamiaceae

preferred: Byfield fern

Queensland

code: QLD

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Byfield fern
Butchers Fern

names: 细齿波温铁 裂叶苏铁

names: Бовения мелкопильчатая

authors: (W.Bull) Chamb.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bowenia-spectabilis

scientific: Bowenia spectabilis

epithet: spectabilis

preferred: Zamia fern

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Zamia fern
zamia-fern

names: 波温苏铁 波温铁

names: Бовения эффектная

names: Бовения эффектная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen


slug: bowkeria-cymosa

scientific: Bowkeria cymosa

authorship: MacOwan

genus: Bowkeria

epithet: cymosa

family: Stilbaceae

Bowkeria calceolarioides

authorship: Diels

codes: CPP SWZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lacistema aggregatum
Rediviva saetigera

authors: MacOwan


slug: bowkeria-verticillata-schinz

scientific: Bowkeria verticillata

authorship: Schinz

epithet: verticillata

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916, 610 1917

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Natal Shellflower
Southern Shell-Flower

partners:
Pinus echinata
Rediviva neliana
Rediviva rufocincta

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 610

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bowkeria-verticillata-eckl-zeyh-druce

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles  4: 610 (1916 publ. 1917)

Bowkeria gerrardiana

authorship: Harv. ex Hiern

Bowkeria triphylla

authorship: Harv.

Trichocladus verticillatus

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: bowlesia-incana

scientific: Bowlesia incana

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

genus: Bowlesia

epithet: incana

family: Apiaceae

preferred: hoary bowlesia

Bowlesia asiatica

authorship: Nasir

Bowlesia brevipes

authorship: Phil. ex Reiche

Bowlesia geraniifolia

authorship: Schltdl.

Bowlesia incana f. crassifolia

authorship: Urb.

Bowlesia incana f. tenera

authorship: (Spreng.) Urb.

Bowlesia nodiflora

authorship: Presl ex DC.

Bowlesia rotundifolia

authorship: Phil.

Bowlesia rubra

authorship: Larrañaga

Bowlesia septentrionalis

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

Bowlesia tenera

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NWM TEX AGE AGW AGS BZS BZL CLC CLN FRG PAR URU

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil South

code: BZS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

French Guiana

code: FRG

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hoary bowlesia
Hairy Bowlesia

names: Боулезия седая

names:
Bowlésie
Bowlésie blanchie, Bowlésie blanche


slug: bowlesia-tropaeolifolia

scientific: Bowlesia tropaeolifolia

authorship: Gillies & Hook.

epithet: tropaeolifolia

Bowlesia diversifolia

authorship: Meyen

authorship: Meyen ex Walp.

Bowlesia pulchella

authorship: Wedd.

Bowlesia tropaeolifolia var. cirrosa

authorship: Reiche

Bowlesia tropaeolifolia var. gayana

authorship: Domin

name: Bowlesia tropaeolifolia var. heterophylla

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile South

code: CLS

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: scrambling perennial

partners:
Sarcophagidae
Saxifraga
Scaeva melanostoma
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_001

partners:
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Scaeva melanostoma

authors: Gillies & Hook.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 1: 325


slug: bowlesia-uncinata

scientific: Bowlesia uncinata

authorship: Colla

epithet: uncinata

published_in: Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 37: 81 (1835)

Bowlesia tripartita

authorship: (Hook.) Clos

Bowlesia tripartita var. dumetorum

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Bowlesia tropaeolifolia var. tripartita

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: CLN CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Colla

published_in: Mem. Ac. Torino xxxvii. (1835) 81


slug: boykinia-aconitifolia

scientific: Boykinia aconitifolia

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Boykinia

epithet: aconitifolia

family: Saxifragaceae

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 113 (1834)

preferred: Allegheny brookfoam

Boykinia turbinata

authorship: (Rydb.) Fedde

Saxifraga aconitifolia

authorship: Fielding & Gardner

Therofon aconitifolium

authorship: (Nutt.) Millsp.

Therofon napelloides

authorship: Raf.

Therofon turbinatum

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ALA GEO KTY NCA SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Allegheny brookfoam
Brook Saxifrage

names: Бойкиния аконитолистная

authors: Nutt.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 113

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boykinia-major

scientific: Boykinia major

epithet: major

published_in: Bot. California 1: 196 (1876)

preferred: large boykinia

Therofon majus

authorship: (A.Gray) Wheelock

codes: CAL IDA MNT ORE

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
large boykinia
Greater Boykinia

partners:
Tenthredo maxima
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons

published_in: Bot. California 1: 196

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boykinia-occidentalis

scientific: Boykinia occidentalis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: occidentalis

preferred: coastal brookfoam

Boykinia cincinnata

authorship: (Rosend. & Rydb.) Fedde

Boykinia elata

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Boykinia elata var. occidentalis

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Rosend. ex Engl.

Boykinia nuttallii

authorship: Macoun.

Boykinia occidentalis var. cincinnata

authorship: (Rosend. & Rydb.) Rosend.

Boykinia occidentalis var. elata

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Boykinia vancouverensis

authorship: Fedde

Therofon cincinnatum

authorship: Rosend. & Rydb.

Therofon elatum

authorship: Greene

Therofon occidentale

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Washington

code: WAS

names:
coastal brookfoam
Coast Brookfoam

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(4): 577

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: boykinia-richardsonii

scientific: Boykinia richardsonii

authorship: (Hook.) Rothr.

epithet: richardsonii

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Board Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1867: 447 (1868)

preferred: Richardson's brookfoam

source: usda

Saxifraga nelsoniana

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Saxifraga richardsonii

authorship: Hook.

Therofon richardsonii

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

codes: ASK YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 318 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alaska Boykinia
Richardsons Brookfoam

authors: (Hook.) Rothr.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BORI2

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boykinia-rotundifolia

scientific: Boykinia rotundifolia

authorship: Parry ex A.Gray

epithet: rotundifolia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 13: 371 (1878)

preferred: roundleaf brookfoam

source: wikidata

Therofon rotundifolium

authorship: (Parry ex A.Gray) Wheelock

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roundleaf brookfoam
Round-leaf Brookfoam

names: Бойкиния круглолистная

partners:
Brachymeria lasus
Copidosoma
Trichogramma minuta
Trichogramma perkinsi

authors: Parry ex A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xiii. (1878) 371

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brabejum-stellatifolium

scientific: Brabejum stellatifolium

authorship: L.

genus: Brabejum

epithet: stellatifolium

family: Proteaceae

Brabejum stellare

authorship: Knight

Brabejum stellatum

authorship: Thunb.

Macadamia verticillata

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1959 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Almond
Bitter Almond

names:
Wilder Mandelbaum
Wilder Mandelboom

names: Bitteramandelboom Bitteramandelhout

value: 8 m

authors: L.


slug: brachionidium-imperiale-luer-r-escobar

scientific: Brachionidium imperiale

authorship: Luer & R.Escobar

genus: Brachionidium

epithet: imperiale

family: Orchidaceae

authors: Luer & R.Escobar

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 64, fig

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


authorship: Luer & Hirtz ex Harling & L.Andersson

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub


slug: brachybotrys-paridiformis

scientific: Brachybotrys paridiformis

authorship: Maxim. ex Oliv.

genus: Brachybotrys

epithet: paridiformis

family: Boraginaceae

codes: KOR CHM PRM

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山茄子 人参幌子

names: Короткокистник воронеглазый

names: 당개지치 당개지치속

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jun

authors: Maxim. ex Oliv.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 13: 43, t. 1254

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brachycereus-nesioticus

scientific: Brachycereus nesioticus

authorship: (K.Schum.) Backeb.

genus: Brachycereus

epithet: nesioticus

family: Cactaceae

preferred: Lava Cactus

english:
Lava Cactus
Lava cactus

Galápagos

code: GAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 844 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cactus della lava
Cactus delle Galápagos

authors: (K.Schum.) Backeb.

published_in: Kaktus-ABC [Backeb. & Knuth] 176

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brachychiton-acerifolius

scientific: Brachychiton acerifolius

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex G.Don) F.Muell.

genus: Brachychiton

epithet: acerifolius

family: Malvaceae

preferred: Illawarra Flame Tree

english:
Illawarra Flame Tree
flame bottletree

Brachychiton acerifolius

authorship: Macarthur & C.Moore

Brachychiton acerifolius var. typicum

authorship: Terrac.

Clompanus acerifolia

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex G.Don) Kuntze

Sterculia acerifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex G.Don

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Illawarra Flame Tree
flame bottletree

names: 槭叶火焰木 槭叶酒瓶树

names: استركوليا اسيريفوليا

names: Брахихитон кленолистный

names:
Brachychiton à feuilles d'érable
Flamme australienne

names: ברכיכיטון אדרי

names:
Illawarra flammetræ
Lykketræ

partners:
Anthene seltuttus
Candalides absimilis
Candalides helenita
Cassianeura cassiae
Cyclochila australasiae
Lygropia clytusalis
Phaedyma shepherdi

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: deciduous

label: Fruit type

value: follicle

source: Wikidata

authors: (A.Cunn. ex G.Don) F.Muell.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(1): 1


slug: brachychiton-australis

scientific: Brachychiton australis

authorship: (Schott & Endl.) A.Terracc.

epithet: australis

published_in: Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 1: 62 (1897)

Brachychiton trichosiphon

authorship: (Benth.) Ewart & O.B.Davies

Clompanus australis

authorship: (Schott & Endl.) Kuntze

Sterculia australis

authorship: (Schott & Endl.) Druce

Sterculia australis var. acuminata

authorship: Domin

Sterculia platanoides

authorship: Schltr.

Sterculia trichosiphon

authorship: Benth.

Trichosiphon australe

authorship: Schott & Endl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broad-leaved bottletree
broadleaf bottletree

names: 澳洲桐 澳洲酒瓶树

names: Брахихитон южный

names: ברכיכיטון אוסטרלי

label: Growth habit

source: GIFT

value: perennial

authors: (Schott & Endl.) A.Terracc.

published_in: Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 1: 62

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brachychiton-bidwillii

scientific: Brachychiton bidwillii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: bidwillii

Clompanus bidwillii

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Sterculia bidwillii

authorship: (Hook.) Benth.

Sterculia pubescens

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dwarf kurrajong
Little Kurrajong

names: Брахихитон Бидвилла

partners:
Melithreptus albogularis
Philemon citreogularis
Philemon corniculatus
Stomiopera flava

label: Woodiness

authors: Hook.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brachychiton-chillagoensis

scientific: Brachychiton chillagoensis

authorship: Guymer

epithet: chillagoensis

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Guymer

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 1(3): 296

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: brachychiton-discolor

scientific: Brachychiton discolor

epithet: discolor

preferred: pink flame tree

Brachychiton luridus

authorship: C.Moore ex F.Muell.

Brachychiton paradoxus subsp. discolor

authorship: (F.Muell.) A.Terracc.

Brachychiton paradoxus subsp. luridus

authorship: (C.Moore ex F.Muell.) A.Terracc.

Brachychiton paradoxus var. discolor

authorship: (F.Muell.) Terrac.

Clompanus discolor

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Clompanus lurida

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze

Sterculia discolor

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
pink flame tree
Hat Tree

names: 异色瓶木 异色酒瓶树

names: استركوليا لوريدا

names: Брахихитон разноцветный

names: ברכיכיטון דו-גוני

label: Life cycle


slug: brachychiton-diversifolius

scientific: Brachychiton diversifolius

epithet: diversifolius

published_in: Pterocymbium 234 (4 June 1844).

name: Brachychiton diversifolius var. caudatus

authorship: (Benth.) Terrac.

Brachychiton diversifolius var. typicus

authorship: Terrac.

Clompanus caudata

authorship: (Heward ex Benth.) Kuntze

Sterculia caudata

authorship: Heward ex Benth.

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

published_in: Pl. Jav. Rar. (Bennett) 234


slug: brachychiton-gregorii

scientific: Brachychiton gregorii

epithet: gregorii

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 199 (1857)

name: Brachychiton acerifolius subsp. gregorii

name: Brachychiton populneus var. occidentalis

authorship: (Benth.) G.Goeze

name: Sterculia diversifolia var. occidentalis

authorship: Benth.

Sterculia gregorii

authorship: (F.Muell.) W.Fitzg.

codes: NTA SOA WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 199

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brachychiton-muellerianus

scientific: Brachychiton muellerianus

epithet: muellerianus

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 1(3): 302

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brachychiton-populneus

scientific: Brachychiton populneus

authorship: (Schott & Endl.) R.Br.

epithet: populneus

name: Brachychiton diversifolius var. muelleri

Clompanus diversifolia

authorship: (G.Don) Kuntze

Poecilodermis populnea

authorship: Schott & Endl.

Sterculia diversifolia var. longipes

authorship: Domin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1456 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bottle Tree
Kurrajong

names: 杨叶瓶木 杨叶酒瓶树

names: braquiquito perna-de-moça

names: Брахихитон тополёвый

names: マルバゴウシュウアオギリ

names:
/
Brachychiton à feuilles de peuplier

names: ברכיכיטון צפצפתי

names: Βραχυχίτων Ετερόφυλλος

names: Bottelboom Koerajong

names: क्विन्सल्यान्ड बोतल रूख

partners:
Dysdaemonia boreas
Lygropia clytusalis
Thraupis sayaca
Titaea lemoulti
Titaea tamerlan

partners:
Cirrospilus viridilineata
Encyrtocephalus gallicola
Megastigmus brachychitoni
Megastigmus sulcicollis
Notothixos cornifolius
Xantheurytoma flava

published_in: Pterocymbium 234 (4 June 1844)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: brachychiton-rupestris

scientific: Brachychiton rupestris

authorship: (T.Mitch. ex Lindl.) K.Schum.

epithet: rupestris

Clompanus rupestris

authorship: (T.Mitch. ex Lindl.) Kuntze

Delabechea rupestris

authorship: T.Mitch. ex Lindl.

Oleobachia palustrie

authorship: Mast.

Sterculia rupestris

authorship: (T.Mitch. ex Lindl.) Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kurrajong
Narrow-leaved Bottle Tree

names: 岩生酒瓶树 瓶干树

authors: (Lindl.) K.Schum.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(6): 96

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: brachyclados-caespitosus

scientific: Brachyclados caespitosus

authorship: (Phil.) Speg.

genus: Brachyclados

epithet: caespitosus

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Nov. Add. Fl. Patag. 2: repr. 18 (1902)

Brachyclados obtusifolius

authorship: Kuntze

Lavidia caespitosa

authorship: Phil.

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

authors: (Phil.) Speg.

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 28

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brachyclados-lycioides

scientific: Brachyclados lycioides

epithet: lycioides

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLC

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. (1832) 391

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brachycorythis-helferi

scientific: Brachycorythis helferi

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Summerh.

genus: Brachycorythis

epithet: helferi

Habenaria helferi

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.

Phyllomphax helferi

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

Phyllomphax menglianensis

authorship: (Y.Y.Qian) Olędrz. & Szlach.

Phyllomphax sesamoides

authorship: (C.S.P.Parish) Schltr.

Platanthera helferi

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: (Rchb.f.) Summerh.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: brachycorythis-pubescens

scientific: Brachycorythis pubescens

authorship: Harv.

epithet: pubescens

Brachycorythis baumii

authorship: Schltr.

Brachycorythis goetziana

authorship: Kraenzl.

Brachycorythis hispidula

authorship: (Rendle) Schltr.

Peristylus hispidulus

authorship: Rendle

Platanthera hispidula

authorship: (Rendle) Gilg

codes: ANG BKN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG SWZ ETH GAB GUI IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NGA TVL RWA SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: brachycorythis-wightii

scientific: Brachycorythis wightii

authorship: Summerh.

epithet: wightii

Phyllomphax wightii

authorship: (Summerh.) Szlach.

India

code: IND

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

authors: Summerh.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.