slug: boronia-microphylla

scientific: Boronia microphylla

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 1: 53 (1825)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Oct-Feb


slug: boronia-molloyae

scientific: Boronia molloyae

genus: Boronia

epithet: molloyae

family: Rutaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Boronia elatior

authorship: Bartl.

Boronia psoraleoides

authorship: DC.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 3 m

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Hooker's London Journal of Botany

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: boronia-muelleri

scientific: Boronia muelleri

authorship: Cheel

epithet: muelleri

published_in: J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales 58: 147 (1924)

preferred: pink boronia

source: wikidata

Boronia pinnata var. muelleri

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: shrub or tree

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
pink boronia
forest boronia

value: 7 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Cheel

published_in: J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales 1924, lviii. 147

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boronia-nematophylla

scientific: Boronia nematophylla

epithet: nematophylla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 2(14): 100

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boronia-parviflora

scientific: Boronia parviflora

authorship: Sm.

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Smith's Tracts 1798

Boronia palustris

authorship: Maiden & J.M.Black

Boronia pilonema

authorship: Labill.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Aug-Mar

authors: Sm.

published_in: Tracts nat. hist. 295, t. 6


slug: boronia-pilosa

scientific: Boronia pilosa

epithet: pilosa

Boronia pilosa var. floribunda

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Boronia tetrandra var. floribunda

authorship: Hook.

Boronia tetrandra var. pilosa

authorship: (Labill.) Hook.

codes: SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 245 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Labill.


slug: boronia-pinnata

scientific: Boronia pinnata

epithet: pinnata

published_in: Tracts Nat. Hist. : 290 (1798)

Boronia pinnata var. alba

authorship: Guilf.

Boronia pinnata var. typica

authorship: Domin

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 861 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 粉紅石南香 粉红石南香

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

value: Jun-Feb

published_in: Tracts nat. hist. 290


slug: boronia-rivularis

scientific: Boronia rivularis

epithet: rivularis

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 53: 206 (1942)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 53: 206


slug: boronia-rosmarinifolia

scientific: Boronia rosmarinifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Endl.

epithet: rosmarinifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 16 (1837)

Boronia ledifolia var. rosmarinifolia

authorship: (Endl.) Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.Cunn. ex Endl.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 16


slug: boronia-rubiginosa

scientific: Boronia rubiginosa

epithet: rubiginosa

value: 2 m

value: Jul-Nov

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boronia-scabra

scientific: Boronia scabra

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: scabra

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 76 (1840)

Boronia thymifolia

authorship: Turcz.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 76

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boronia-serrulata

scientific: Boronia serrulata

epithet: serrulata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 395 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Native Rose
Sydney Rockrose

authors: Paxton

published_in: Paxton's Magazine of Botany 1


slug: boronia-spathulata

scientific: Boronia spathulata

epithet: spathulata

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg., App. 1-23: XVII (1839)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 73

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boronia-splendida

scientific: Boronia splendida

authorship: Duretto

epithet: splendida

published_in: Austrobaileya 5: 278 (1999)

authors: Duretto

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: boronia-stricta

scientific: Boronia stricta

authorship: Bartl.

epithet: stricta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bartl.

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(2): 169

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boronia-thujona

scientific: Boronia thujona

authorship: Penfold & Welch

epithet: thujona

published_in: J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales 55: 200 (1921 publ. 1922)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 4 m

value: Aug-Nov

authors: Penfold & Welch

published_in: J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales 1921, lv. 200 (1922)


slug: borrichia-arborescens

scientific: Borrichia arborescens

genus: Borrichia

epithet: arborescens

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Tree Oxeye

english:
Tree Oxeye
tree seaside tansy

Anthemis crassifolia

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Borrichia arborescens var. glabrata

authorship: (Small) D.B.Ward

Borrichia argentea

authorship: DC.

Borrichia glabrata

authorship: Small

Bubonium arborescens

authorship: (L.) Hill

Buphthalmum arborescens

authorship: L.

Buphthalmum canum

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

Diomedea argentea

authorship: Kunth

Diomedea indentata

authorship: Cass.

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXT BAH BLZ BER CAY CUB DOM HAI HON JAM LEE PUE TCI WIN

Florida

code: FLA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bermuda

code: BER

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 720 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Tree Oxeye
tree seaside tansy

partners:
Ascia monuste
Copestylum mexicanum
Dione vanillae
Megachile bahamensis
Polygonus leo
Scolia nobilitata
Xylocopa micans

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Chionodes esor
Copestylum mexicanum
Melanoliarus viequensis

value: subshrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: borrichia-frutescens

scientific: Borrichia frutescens

epithet: frutescens

preferred: sea ox-eye

english:
sea ox-eye
Sea Oxeye
bushy seaside tansy

source: inat

Bubonium frutescens

authorship: Hill

Buphthalmum incanum

authorship: Mill.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXT MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG BAH

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bushy seaside tansy
Sea Oxeye

names:
Saladillo
Verdolaga del mar

names:
Borrichia sichanit
בוריכיה שיחנית

partners:
Acontia onagrus
Agapostemon splendens
Anartia jatrophae
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste
Bombus impatiens
Brephidium isophthalma
Camponotus planatus

partners:
Acontia onagrus
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste
Brephidium isophthalma
Camponotus planatus
Cerastipsocus venosus
Dione vanillae

partners:
Anatidae
Armases
Bombus griseocollis
Dieunomia heteropoda
Dione vanillae
Epeolus lectoides
Erynnis horatius
Megachile xylocopoides

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Growth form

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: borya-constricta

scientific: Borya constricta

authorship: Churchill

genus: Borya

epithet: constricta

family: Boryaceae

published_in: Muelleria  6: 1 (1985)

Borya nitida var. sublanosa

authorship: F.Muell. ex Baker

Borya sublanosa

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

authors: Churchill

published_in: Muelleria 6(1-2): 1


slug: borya-scirpoidea

scientific: Borya scirpoidea

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: scirpoidea

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 57 (1840)

Borya gracilis

authorship: Endl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 57. t. 9


slug: borya-septentrionalis

scientific: Borya septentrionalis

epithet: septentrionalis

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 5(32): 41

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: borzicactus-acanthurus

scientific: Borzicactus acanthurus

authorship: (Vaupel) Britton & Rose

genus: Borzicactus

epithet: acanthurus

family: Cactaceae

Binghamia acanthura

authorship: (Vaupel) Borg

Binghamia eriotricha

authorship: (Werderm. & Backeb.) Borg

Borzicactus eriotrichus

authorship: (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb.

Borzicactus faustianus

authorship: Backeb.

Borzicactus keller-badensis

authorship: (Backeb. & Krainz) Krainz

Cereus acanthurus

authorship: Vaupel

Cereus eriotrichus

authorship: Werderm. & Backeb.

Cleistocactus acanthurus

authorship: (Vaupel) D.R.Hunt

name: Cleistocactus acanthurus subsp. canetensis

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) Ostolaza

name: Cleistocactus acanthurus subsp. faustianus

authorship: (Backeb.) Ostolaza

name: Cleistocactus acanthurus subsp. pullatus

name: Cleistocactus acanthurus var. faustianus

Echinopsis acanthura

authorship: (Vaupel) Molinari

Echinopsis acanthura subsp. canetensis

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) Molinari

Echinopsis acanthura subsp. faustiana

authorship: (Backeb.) Molinari & Mayta

Haageocereus faustianus

authorship: (Backeb.) F.Ritter

name: Haageocereus pacaranensis var. tenuispinus

Loxanthocereus acanthurus

authorship: (Vaupel) Backeb.

name: Loxanthocereus acanthurus subsp. pullatus

Loxanthocereus canetensis

authorship: Rauh & Backeb.

Loxanthocereus faustianus

authorship: (Backeb.) Backeb.

Loxanthocereus keller-badensis

authorship: Backeb. & Krainz

name: Loxanthocereus neglectus var. chimbotensis

name: Loxanthocereus pullatus var. brevispinus

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 161, pl. 25


slug: borzicactus-sepium

scientific: Borzicactus sepium

authorship: (Kunth) Britton & Rose

epithet: sepium

Borzicactus roezlii

authorship: (F.Haage ex K.Schum.) Backeb.

Borzicactus sepium var. roezlii

authorship: (F.Haage ex K.Schum.) Borg

Borzicactus ventimigliae

authorship: Riccob.

name: Borzicactus websterianus var. rufispinus

Cactus sepium

authorship: Kunth

Cereus chotaensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Vaupel

Cereus roezlii

authorship: F.Haage ex K.Schum.

Cereus sepium

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

Cereus ventimigliae

authorship: (Riccob.) Vaupel

Cleistocactus chotaensis

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex Rol.-Goss.

Cleistocactus sepium

authorship: (Kunth) F.A.C.Weber

Cleistocactus sepium var. ventimigliae

authorship: (Riccob.) Madsen

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 160, fig. 229


slug: borzicactus-tenuiserpens

scientific: Borzicactus tenuiserpens

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) Kimnach

epithet: tenuiserpens

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 32: 95. 1960.

Bolivicereus tenuiserpens

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) Backeb.

Borzicactella tenuiserpens

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) F.Ritter

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: (Rauh & Backeb.) Kimnach

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 32: 95

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boschniakia-rossica

scientific: Boschniakia rossica

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) B.Fedtsch.

genus: Boschniakia

epithet: rossica

family: Orobanchaceae

preferred: northern groundcone

Boschniakia glabra

authorship: C.A.Mey. ex Bong.

authorship: C.A.Mey. ex Bongard

Boschniakia rossica var. flavida

authorship: Yue Zhang & J.Y.Ma

Lathraea amentacea

authorship: Schltdl. ex Ledeb.

Orobanche glabra

authorship: Hook.

Orobanche racemosa

authorship: Stephan ex C.A.Mey.

Orobanche rossica

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Stellara lathraeoides

authorship: Fisch. ex Reut.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK RUN ASK ABT BRC NWT YUK

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

North European Russia

code: RUN

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boscia-albitrunca

scientific: Boscia albitrunca

authorship: (Burch.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

genus: Boscia

epithet: albitrunca

family: Capparaceae

Boscia pechuelii

authorship: Kuntze

Boscia transvaalensis

authorship: Pestal.

Capparis albitrunca

authorship: Burch.

Capparis oleoides

authorship: sensu Marloth

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV SWZ OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1362 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caper Bush
Coffee Tree

names: Босция белокорая

names: Erbsenbaum Weisstamm

names: Grootwitgatboom Matoppie

names: omungerere omungwindi

names: mudobe mudobi

names: ingwavuma-lensikati siphiso

names: makgolela mareko

names: chicutze chocutsi

names: muthobi mutėhobi

names: umgqomogqomo umpunzito

names: inYokiziphinda isinami

value: tree

value: woody

value: 9 m

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boscia-foetida

scientific: Boscia foetida

authorship: Schinz

epithet: foetida

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg  29(Abh.): 49 (1888)

Boscia albitrunca var. parvifolia

authorship: Sim

Boscia filipes

authorship: Gilg

Boscia longipedicellata

authorship: Gilg-Ben.

Boscia seineri

authorship: Gilg ex Engl.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 459 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Smelly Shepherd's Tree
Smelly Shepherds Tree

names: Mapiepie Noenieboom

names: mopipi motlopihatshe

value: perennial

authors: Schinz

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg xxix. Abh. (1888) 49

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: boscia-mossambicensis

scientific: Boscia mossambicensis

authorship: Klotzsch

epithet: mossambicensis

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique  6(Bot., 1): 164 (1861)

Boscia carsonii

authorship: Baker

Boscia gymnosporiifolia

authorship: Chiov.

Boscia holtzii

authorship: Gilg & Gilg-Ben.

Boscia zimmereri

authorship: Gilg & Winkl.

codes: BOT CPV ZAI ETH KEN MOZ NAM TVL SOM TAN ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

names:
Broad-Leaved Boscia
Broad-Leaved Shepherd Tree

names: 廣葉牧羊柑 莫三比給牧羊柑

names: Breëblaarwitgat breėblaar-witgat

names: chicutha chimapamane

value: 5 m

authors: Klotzsch

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 1): 164

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: boscia-oleoides

scientific: Boscia oleoides

authorship: (Burch. ex DC.) Toelken

epithet: oleoides

Capparis clutiifolia

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

Niebuhria oleoides

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 921 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bastard Shepherd Tree
Karoo Shepherd Tree

names: Karoo-witgat karoowitgat

names: umgqamagqama umgqomo-gqomo

authors: (Burch. ex DC.) Toelken

published_in: Bothalia x. 59 (1969)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: boscia-senegalensis

scientific: Boscia senegalensis

authorship: Lam.

epithet: senegalensis

preferred: Senegal boscia

Boscia firma

authorship: Radlk.

Boscia octandra

authorship: Hochst. ex Radlk.

Boscia octandra var. firma

authorship: (Radlk.) Fiori

Podoria senegalensis

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

codes: ALG BKN CMN CAF CHA ERI ETH GUI KEN MLI MTN MOR NGR SEN SUD WSA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Guinea

code: GUI

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: phanerophyte

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bosea-yervamora

scientific: Bosea yervamora

authorship: L.

genus: Bosea

epithet: yervamora

family: Amaranthaceae

Bosea humilis

authorship: Salisb.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Hediondo Hierbamora

value: 3 m

label: Flower colour

value: green

value: Feb-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: berry

authors: L.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bosistoa-pentacocca

scientific: Bosistoa pentacocca

authorship: (F.Muell.) Baill.

genus: Bosistoa

epithet: pentacocca

Bosistoa connaricarpa

authorship: Domin

Bosistoa pentacocca var. connaricarpa

authorship: (Domin) T.G.Hartley

Bosistoa sapindiformis

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 4: 470


slug: bosistoa-transversa

scientific: Bosistoa transversa

authorship: J.F.Bailey & C.T.White

epithet: transversa

published_in: Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 19: 6 (1917)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: J.F.Bailey & C.T.White

published_in: Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 19: 6


slug: bosmania-membranacea

scientific: Bosmania membranacea

authorship: (D.Don) Testo

genus: Bosmania

epithet: membranacea

family: Polypodiaceae

Colysis membranacea

authorship: (D.Don) J.Sm.

Lepidomicrosorium hymenodes

authorship: (Kunze) L.Shi & X.C.Zhang

Microsorum carinatum

authorship: (W.M.Chu & Z.R.He) S.G.Lu

Microsorum hymenodes

authorship: (Kunze) Ching

Microsorum indicum

authorship: Ching

Microsorum membranaceum

authorship: (D.Don) Ching

Microsorum membranaceum var. carinatum

authorship: W.M.Chu & Z.R.He

Microsorum schneideri

authorship: (Christ) Copel.

Pleopeltis membranacea

authorship: (D.Don) T.Moore ex Bedd.

Pleopeltis nigricans

authorship: Alderw.

Polypodium grandifolium

authorship: Wall. ex Christ

authorship: Wall.

Polypodium huegelii

authorship: Fee; Ettingsh.

Polypodium hymenodes

authorship: Kunze

Polypodium hymenodes var. sparsisorum

authorship: Takeda

name: Polypodium membranaceum var. grandifolium

authorship: (Wall. ex Christ) Alderw.

Polypodium normale var. sumatranum

authorship: Baker

Polypodium schneideri

authorship: Christ

Polypodium transparens

authorship: (Pr.) Ettingsh.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP TAI CHT ASS CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PHI SRL SUL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (D.Don) Testo


slug: bossiaea-aquifolium

scientific: Bossiaea aquifolium

authorship: Benth.

genus: Bossiaea

epithet: aquifolium

family: Fabaceae

Bossiaea laidlawiana

authorship: Tovey & P.Morris

Western Australia

code: WAU

value: 8 m

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 2: 157


slug: bossiaea-bracteosa

scientific: Bossiaea bracteosa

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: bracteosa

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 2: 166


slug: bossiaea-buxifolia

scientific: Bossiaea buxifolia

epithet: buxifolia

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales : 348 (1825)

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Oct-Nov

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales [Field] 348


slug: bossiaea-cinerea

scientific: Bossiaea cinerea

epithet: cinerea

Bossiaea cinerea var. tenuicaulis

authorship: (Graham) J.M.Black

Bossiaea coccinea

authorship: Bonpl.

Bossiaea tenuicaulis

authorship: Graham

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 4: 266


slug: bossiaea-cordifolia

scientific: Bossiaea cordifolia

authorship: Sweet

epithet: cordifolia

published_in: Fl. Australas. : t. 20 (1827)

codes: NSW TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sweet

published_in: Fl. Australas. (Sweet) t. 20


slug: bossiaea-ensata

scientific: Bossiaea ensata

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

epithet: ensata

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 471 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: pod

authors: Sieber ex DC.


slug: bossiaea-eriocarpa

scientific: Bossiaea eriocarpa

epithet: eriocarpa

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 36 (1837)

Bossiaea endlicheri

authorship: Meisn.

Bossiaea endlicheri var. ovalifolia

authorship: (Endl.) Meisn.

Bossiaea eriocarpa var. planifolia

authorship: Domin

Bossiaea gilbertii

authorship: Turcz.

Bossiaea ovalifolia

authorship: Endl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 498 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 36


slug: bossiaea-formosa

scientific: Bossiaea formosa

authorship: (Sm.) R.L.Barrett & P.H.Weston

epithet: formosa

Cheilococca apocynifolia

authorship: Salisb. ex Sm.

Platylobium formosum

authorship: Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 895 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sm.) R.L.Barrett & P.H.Weston

published_in: Telopea 29: 181


slug: bossiaea-hendersonii

scientific: Bossiaea hendersonii

authorship: Bosse

epithet: hendersonii

published_in: Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 5: 62 (1854)

Bossiaea cordigera

authorship: Benth. ex Hook.f.

codes: TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: hort. ex Regel

published_in: Gartenflora (1866) 322


slug: bossiaea-heterophylla

scientific: Bossiaea heterophylla

authorship: Vent.

epithet: heterophylla

published_in: Descr. Pl. Nouv. : t. 7 (1800)

Bossiaea lanceolata

authorship: (Andrews) Sims

Bossiaea ovata

authorship: (Andrews) Dryand.

Platylobium lanceolatum

authorship: Andrews

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1519 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Apr-May

authors: Vent.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Nouv. t. 7


slug: bossiaea-lenticularis

scientific: Bossiaea lenticularis

epithet: lenticularis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Aug-Sep

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bossiaea-linophylla

scientific: Bossiaea linophylla

epithet: linophylla

Bossiaea linophylla var. aurantiaca

authorship: Regel

Platylobium linifolium

authorship: Czerw. & Warsc.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 4: 268


slug: bossiaea-obcordata

scientific: Bossiaea obcordata

authorship: (Vent.) Druce

epithet: obcordata

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 610 (1916 publ. 1917)

Bossiaea microphylla

authorship: (Sims) Sm.

Platylobium microphyllum

authorship: Sims

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 812 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 610


slug: bossiaea-obtusangula

scientific: Bossiaea obtusangula

authorship: (Hook.) R.L.Barrett & P.H.Weston

epithet: obtusangula

Platylobium macrocalyx

authorship: Meisn.

Platylobium obtusangulum

authorship: Hook.

name: Platylobium obtusangulum var. spinulosum

Platylobium rotundifolium

authorship: Colla

codes: SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2089 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.) R.L.Barrett & P.H.Weston

published_in: Telopea 29: 182


slug: bossiaea-ornata

scientific: Bossiaea ornata

authorship: (Lindl.) Benth.

epithet: ornata

Lalage hoveifolia

authorship: Lindl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 2: 158


slug: bossiaea-parviflora

scientific: Bossiaea parviflora

authorship: (Sm.) R.L.Barrett & P.H.Weston

epithet: parviflora

Platylobium formosum subsp. parviflorum

authorship: (Sm.) A.T.Lee

Platylobium formosum var. parviflorum

authorship: (Sm.) Benth.

Platylobium ovatum

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Platylobium parviflorum

authorship: Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bossiaea-prostrata

scientific: Bossiaea prostrata

epithet: prostrata

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1712 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bossiaea-rhombifolia

scientific: Bossiaea rhombifolia

epithet: rhombifolia

Bossiaea rotundifolia

authorship: DC.

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hylaeus kelvini
Leioproctus platycephalus

partners:
Melobasis apicalis
Neolucia agricola


slug: bossiaea-riparia

scientific: Bossiaea riparia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

epithet: riparia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 2: 166

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bossiaea-rotunda

scientific: Bossiaea rotunda

authorship: (I.Thomps.) R.L.Barrett & P.H.Weston

epithet: rotunda

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (I.Thomps.) R.L.Barrett & P.H.Weston

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bossiaea-rupicola

scientific: Bossiaea rupicola

epithet: rupicola

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 2: 162

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bossiaea-scolopendria

scientific: Bossiaea scolopendria

authorship: (Andrews) Sm.

epithet: scolopendria

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 9: 303 (1808)

Platylobium scolopendrium

authorship: Andrews

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sm.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 9: 303


slug: bossiaea-sericea

scientific: Bossiaea sericea

epithet: sericea

codes: NSW VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Dec-Jan

published_in: Muelleria 30(2): 119


slug: bossiaea-triangularis

scientific: Bossiaea triangularis

authorship: (R.Br.) R.L.Barrett & P.H.Weston

epithet: triangularis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (R.Br.) R.L.Barrett & P.H.Weston

published_in: Telopea 29: 183


slug: boswellia-sacra

scientific: Boswellia sacra

authorship: Flück.

genus: Boswellia

epithet: sacra

family: Burseraceae

published_in: Lehrb. Pharmakogn. 31 (1867)

preferred: frankincense

Boswellia bhaw-dajiana

authorship: Birdw.

Boswellia bhaw-dajiana var. serrulata

authorship: Engl.

Boswellia undulato-crenata

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

codes: SOM OMA YEM

Somalia

code: SOM

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

Acetyl-beta-boswellic-acid

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Antiinflammatory Antileukemic Antileukotriene Differentiator

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Beta-boswellic-acid

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor AntiCrohn's Antiallergic Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticolitic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: frankincense olibanum-tree

names:
olibán
árbol del incensio

names: 阿拉伯乳香 阿拉伯乳香树

names:
Босвеллия священная
Ладанное дерево

names: Weihrauchbaum Weihrauchpflanze

names:
arbre à encens
oliban

value: tree

value: evergreen

value: perennial

authors: Flück.

published_in: Lehrb. Pharmakogn. 31


slug: boswellia-serrata

scientific: Boswellia serrata

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: serrata

preferred: Indian frankincense

Boswellia serrata var. bivalvis

authorship: Kuntze

Boswellia serrata var. glabra

authorship: (Roxb.) A.W.Benn.

Libanotus asiaticus

authorship: Stackh.

Libanus thuriferus

authorship: Colebr.

codes: ASS IND WHM

Assam

code: ASS

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Terpineol-acetate

activities: Insectifuge Pesticide

D-limonene

activities:
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Gastric)
Antimelanomic
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Gastric)
Antitumor-Promoter
Apoptotic

Estragole

activities: Antiaggregant Calcium-Antagonist Cancer-Preventive Carcinogenic DNA-Binder FLavor Hepatocarcinogenic Hypothermic

Terpineol

activities: Analgesic Anesthetic Antiallergenic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticancer Antiproliferant Antiseptic

Cadinene

activities: Antifeedant FLavor Perfumery Pesticide

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Elemol

activities: Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiulcer

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

names:
Indian frankincense
Indian Olibanum

names: 印度乳香 齒葉乳香樹

names: Chira Kundur

names:
Босвеллия пильчатая
Индийский ладан

names: Dhupali सालई

partners:
Apis florea
Atteva fabriciella
Delias eucharis
Neptis hylas

label: Growth habit

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: Single Stem

value: deciduous

authors: Roxb.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bothriochloa-barbinodis

scientific: Bothriochloa barbinodis

authorship: (Lag.) Herter

genus: Bothriochloa

epithet: barbinodis

family: Poaceae

published_in: Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 135 (1940)

preferred: cane bluestem

Amphilophis barbinodis

authorship: (Lag.) Nash

Amphilophis emersa

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Nash

Amphilophis leucopogon

authorship: (Nees) Nash

Amphilophis palmeri

authorship: (Hack.) Nash

Amphilophis perforata

authorship: (Trin. ex E.Fourn.) Nash

Andropogon barbinodis

authorship: Lag.

Andropogon barbinodis var. perforatus

authorship: (Trin. ex E.Fourn.) Gould

Andropogon ischaemum var. barbinodis

authorship: (Lag.) Desv.

Andropogon leucopogon

authorship: Nees

Andropogon palmeri

authorship: (Hack.) Gould

Andropogon perforatus

authorship: Trin. ex E.Fourn.

name: Andropogon saccharoides subsp. leucopogon

authorship: (Nees) Hack.

name: Andropogon saccharoides subvar. perforatus

authorship: (Trin. ex E.Fourn.) Hack.

Andropogon saccharoides subvar. typicus

authorship: Hack.

Andropogon saccharoides var. barbinodis

authorship: (Lag.) Hack.

Andropogon saccharoides var. perforatus

authorship: (Trin. ex E.Fourn.) L.H.Dewey

Bothriochloa barbinodis var. palmeri

authorship: (Hack.) De Wet

name: Bothriochloa barbinodis var. schlumbergeri

authorship: (E.Fourn.) De Wet

Bothriochloa emersa

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Henrard

Bothriochloa leucopogon

authorship: (Nees) Pilg.

Bothriochloa palmeri

authorship: (Hack.) Pilg.

Bothriochloa perforata

authorship: (Trin. ex E.Fourn.) Herter

Eulalia mexicana

authorship: Steud.

Holcus saccharoides var. perforatus

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Hack.

Sorghum saccharoides var. leucopogon

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL COL FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSO NEV NWM OKL SCA TEX UTA AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC CLM ECU ELS PAR PER URU

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1575 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bothriochloa à nœuds barbus, Barbon à nœuds barbus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Cane bluestem is a native, coarse perennial, warm season bunchgrass.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bothriochloa-bladhii

scientific: Bothriochloa bladhii

authorship: (Retz.) S.T.Blake

epithet: bladhii

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 80: 62 (1969)

preferred: Caucasian bluestem

Amphilophis glabra var. haenkei

authorship: (J.Presl) E.G.Camus & A.Camus

Amphilophis haenkei

authorship: (J.Presl) Haines

Amphilophis insculpta var. vegetior

authorship: (Hack.) Stapf

Amphilophis intermedia

authorship: (R.Br.) Stapf

Amphilophis intermedia var. acidula

authorship: (Stapf) Stapf

Amphilophis odorata

authorship: (Lisboa) A.Camus

Anatherum montanum

authorship: (Roxb.) Schult.

Andropogon annulatus var. bladhii

authorship: (Retz.) Hack.

Andropogon bladhii

authorship: Retz.

Andropogon caucasicus

authorship: Trin.

Andropogon glaber var. haenkei

authorship: (J.Presl) A.Camus

name: Andropogon intermedius subvar. perfossus

Andropogon intermedius var. acidula

authorship: Stapf

Andropogon intermedius var. caucasicus

authorship: (Trin.) Hack.

Andropogon intermedius var. haenkei

authorship: (J.Presl) Hack.

Andropogon intermedius var. inundatus

authorship: (F.Muell.) Hack.

Andropogon intermedius var. punctatus

authorship: (Roxb.) Hack.

Andropogon montanus

authorship: Roxb.

Andropogon odoratus

authorship: Lisboa

Andropogon perfossus

authorship: Nees & Meyen ex Steud.

Andropogon vachellii

authorship: Nees ex Hook. & Arn.

Andropogon vachellii var. perfectior

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Bothriochloa anamitica

authorship: Kuntze

Bothriochloa bladhii var. punctata

authorship: (Roxb.) R.R.Stewart

Bothriochloa caucasica

authorship: (Trin.) C.E.Hubb.

Bothriochloa glabra subsp. haenkeri

authorship: (J.Presl) Henrard

Bothriochloa glabra var. epunctata

authorship: Jacks.

Bothriochloa glabra var. perfectior

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Ohwi

Bothriochloa haenkei

authorship: (J.Presl) Ohwi

Bothriochloa insculpta var. vegetior

authorship: (Hack.) C.E.Hubb.

Bothriochloa intermedia

authorship: (R.Br.) A.Camus

Bothriochloa intermedia var. acidula

authorship: (Stapf) C.E.Hubb.

Bothriochloa intermedia var. punctata

authorship: (Roxb.) Keng

Bothriochloa inundata

authorship: (F.Muell.) J.M.Black

Bothriochloa punctata

authorship: (Roxb.) L.Liu

Capillipedium parviflorum var. montanum

authorship: (Roxb.) Roberty

Cymbopogon odoratus

authorship: (J.R.Lisboa) G.Watt

Dichanthium bladhii

authorship: (Retz.) Clayton

Dichanthium caucasicum

authorship: (Trin.) S.K.Jain & Deshp.

Dichanthium glabrum var. punctatum

authorship: (Roxb.) Deshp.

Dichanthium intermedium

authorship: (R.Br.) de Wet & Harlan

name: Dichanthium ischaemum subvar. intermedium

authorship: (R.Br.) Roberty

Dichanthium odoratum

authorship: (Lisboa) S.K.Jain & Deshp.

Lepeocercis bladhii

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Rhaphis stricta

authorship: Nees

Sorghum caucasicum

authorship: (Trin.) Griseb.

Sorghum intermedium

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Sorghum intermedium var. haenkei

authorship: (J.Presl) Kuntze

Sorghum montanum

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CHA ZAI SWZ ETH GHA IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ NAM NGA TVL ROD REU SEN SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH IRN KAZ KGZ NNS NCS OMA TZK TAI TCS TUR UZB CHX YEM ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU WAL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бородач бладхи

partners:
Bison
Contarinia bothriochloae
Melanoplus femurrubrum
Rusa timorensis

quote: Caucasian bluestem has dense blue-green leaves and thin stems with purple tinges at the nodes.

quote: It typically grows to 3-4 feet in height.

quote: Caucasian bluestem is sometimes used as a critical area cover plant due to its ability to grow on droughty, acid, sterile sites.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: bothriochloa-decipiens

scientific: Bothriochloa decipiens

authorship: (Hack.) C.E.Hubb.

epithet: decipiens

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 444 (1934)

Amphilophis decipiens

authorship: (Hack.) Moodie

Andropogon decipiens

authorship: (Hack.) Domin

Andropogon decipiens var. cloncurrensis

authorship: Domin

Andropogon pertusus var. decipiens

authorship: Hack.

name: Bothriochloa decipiens var. cloncurriensis

authorship: (Domin) C.E.Hubb.

codes: NSW NTA QLD VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crown Beardgrass
Pitted Blue Grass

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: herb

value: graminoid

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Hack.) C.E.Hubb.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934(10): 444

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bothriochloa-glabra

scientific: Bothriochloa glabra

authorship: (Roxb.) A.Camus

epithet: glabra

Amphilophis glabra

authorship: (Roxb.) Stapf

Anatherum glabrum

authorship: (Roxb.) Schult.

Andropogon glaber

authorship: Roxb.

Andropogon intermedius subvar. glaber

authorship: (Roxb.) Hack.

Bothriochloa bladhii subsp. glabra

authorship: (Roxb.) B.K.Simon

Dichanthium glabrum

authorship: (Roxb.) S.K.Jain & Deshp.

codes: NAT MDG ZAM TAI ASS BAN EHM IND NEP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Zambia

code: ZAM

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 歧穗臭根子草 光孔颖草

source: GIFT

authors: (Roxb.) A.Camus

published_in: Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 76: 164

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bothriochloa-hirtifolia

scientific: Bothriochloa hirtifolia

authorship: (J.Presl) Henrard

epithet: hirtifolia

published_in: Gedenkboek Journ. Valckenier Suringar : 183 (1942)

Amphilophis hirtifolia

authorship: (J.Presl) Nash

Andropogon hirtifolius var. pubiflorus

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Hack.

Andropogon schaffneri

authorship: Griseb. ex E.Fourn.

name: Bothriochloa hirtifolia var. glabrifolia

authorship: Henrard

name: Dichanthium ischaemum subvar. hirtifolium

authorship: (J.Presl) Roberty

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (J.Presl) Henrard

published_in: Gedenkb. J. Valckenier Suringar 183

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bothriochloa-hybrida

scientific: Bothriochloa hybrida

authorship: (Gould) Gould

epithet: hybrida

preferred: hybrid beardgrass

Andropogon hybridus

authorship: Gould

codes: LOU MXE MXS TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

Texas

code: TEX

names:
hybrid beardgrass
hybrid bluestem

authors: (Gould) Gould

published_in: Southw. Naturalist 3: 212

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: bothriochloa-insculpta

scientific: Bothriochloa insculpta

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) A.Camus

epithet: insculpta

preferred: sweetpitted grass

source: wikidata

Amphilophis insculpta

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf

Andropogon bifoveolatus

authorship: Steud.

Andropogon insculptus

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

name: Andropogon pertusus subvar. trifoveolatus

authorship: Hack.

Andropogon pertusus var. hirtus

authorship: Chiov.

Andropogon pertusus var. insculptus

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Hack.

Andropogon pertusus var. maroccanus

authorship: Maire

Bothriochloa insculpta var. hirta

authorship: (Chiov.) Cufod.

Bothriochloa parameswaranii

authorship: Sreek., Malathi & V.J.Nair

Bothriochloa pertusa var. maroccana

authorship: (Maire) Maire

Dichanthium insculptum

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Clayton

codes: ANG BOT BUR CNY CPP CVI CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MDG MLW MOR MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA WSA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM IND WHM GRC SIC

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

partners:
Alcelaphus buselaphus
Connochaetes taurinus
Damaliscus korrigum
Equus quagga
Eudorcas thomsonii
Hippopotamus amphibius
Nanger granti
Procavia capensis

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bothriochloa-ischaemum

scientific: Bothriochloa ischaemum

authorship: (L.) Keng

epithet: ischaemum

published_in: Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 10: 201 (1936)

preferred: King Ranch bluestem

english:
King Ranch bluestem
yellow bluestem

Amphilophis ischaemum

authorship: (L.) Nash

Andropogon angustifolius

authorship: Sm.

Andropogon articulatus

authorship: Dulac

Andropogon ischaemum

authorship: L.

Andropogon ischaemum f. songaricus

authorship: (Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kitag.

name: Andropogon ischaemum var. racemosoverticillata

authorship: Buia

Andropogon ischaemum var. ramosissimus

authorship: Reyn.

Andropogon ischaemum var. rubrocinctus

authorship: Goiran

Andropogon ischaemum var. songaricus

authorship: Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Andropogon panormitanus

authorship: Parl.

Andropogon patulus

authorship: Moench

Andropogon pertusus var. panormitanus

authorship: (Parl.) Hack.

Andropogon taiwanensis

authorship: Ohwi

Andropogon villosus

authorship: Lam.

name: Bothriochloa insculpta subsp. panormitana

authorship: (Parl.) Giardina & Raimondo

name: Bothriochloa ischaemum var. racemosoverticillata

authorship: (Buia) Borza

Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica

authorship: (Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Celarier & J.R.Harlan

Bothriochloa panormitana

authorship: (Parl.) Pilg.

Dichanthium ischaemum

authorship: (L.) Roberty

Digitaria collina

authorship: Salisb.

Ischaemum dactyloideum

authorship: Friche-Joset & Montandon

Sorghum ischaemum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Sorghum villosum

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ALG MOR TUN WSA AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KOR LBS CHM MON NCS CHQ TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX ASS EHM IND NEP PAK SCS THA WHM AUT BUL COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Qinghai

code: CHQ

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бородач звичайний

partners:
Aconurella diplachnis
Aconurella prolixa
Hecalus glaucescens
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca


slug: bothriochloa-laguroides

scientific: Bothriochloa laguroides

authorship: (DC.) Herter

epithet: laguroides

preferred: Silver beard grass

english:
Silver beard grass
silver beardgrass

Andropogon laguriformis

authorship: Griseb.

Andropogon laguroides

authorship: DC.

name: Andropogon saccharoides subsp. laguroides

authorship: (DC.) Hack.

name: Bothriochloa laguroides subsp. laguroides

name: Bothriochloa saccharoides var. laguroides

authorship: (DC.) Beetle

Calamagrostis megapotamica

authorship: (Spreng.) Steud.

Deyeuxia megapotamica

authorship: Spreng.

name: Dichanthium saccharoides subvar. laguroides

authorship: (DC.) Roberty

Holcus saccharoides var. laguroides

authorship: (DC.) Stuck.

Sorghum saccharoides subsp. laguroides

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Trachypogon laguroides

authorship: (DC.) Nees

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW AGS BZS BZL CLC ECU GUA HON PAN PAR PER URU VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
silver beardgrass
silver bluestem

names:
/
Bothriochloa faux lagure

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bothriochloa-longipaniculata

scientific: Bothriochloa longipaniculata

authorship: (Gould) Allred & Gould

epithet: longipaniculata

preferred: longspike beardgrass

name: Andropogon saccharoides var. longipaniculatus

authorship: Gould

name: Bothriochloa saccharoides var. longipaniculata

authorship: (Gould) Gould

codes: LOU MXG MXE MSI TEX AGE BZS BZL BZC GUA PAR

Louisiana

code: LOU

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longspike beardgrass
longspike silver bluestem

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: is a native, perennial bunch grass

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Height

quote: ranging from 70-115 cm tall

label: Phenology

value: produces seed mostly from May through November

quote: The plants produce seed mostly from May through November.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: bothriochloa-macra

scientific: Bothriochloa macra

authorship: (Steud.) S.T.Blake

epithet: macra

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 80: 64 (1969)

Andropogon macer

authorship: Steud.

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 327 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
pitted beard grass
red-leg grass

label: Life cycle

authors: (Steud.) S.T.Blake

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bothriochloa-pertusa

scientific: Bothriochloa pertusa

authorship: (L.) A.Camus

epithet: pertusa

preferred: pitted beardgrass

Amphilophis pertusa

authorship: (L.) Stapf

Amphilophis pertusa var. barbata

authorship: (A.Camus) E.G.Camus & A.Camus

Andropogon armillaris

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Andropogon pertusus

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Andropogon pertusus var. wightii

authorship: Hack.

Dichanthium ischaemum subvar. pertusum

authorship: (L.) Roberty

Dichanthium pertusum

authorship: (L.) Clayton

Elionurus pertusus

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Holcus pertusus

authorship: L.

Lepeocercis pertusa

authorship: (L.) Hassk.

Sorghum pertusum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: COM MDG MAU ROD REU SEY AFG CHC CHS AND ASS BAN IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NEP NCB PAK SRL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD FIJ MRN NWC SAM TON VAN WAL

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 523 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aeneolamia reducta
Aeneolamia reducta montana
Lonchura atricapilla
Rallicola picirostris

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bothriochloa-springfieldii

scientific: Bothriochloa springfieldii

authorship: (Gould) Parodi

epithet: springfieldii

preferred: Springfield's beardgrass

name: Bothriochloa springfieldii var. springfieldii

codes: ARI COL LOU MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX UTA AGE AGW AGS BOL PAR

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

names:
Springfield's beardgrass
Springfield bluestem

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (Gould) Parodi

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: bothriochloa-torreyana

scientific: Bothriochloa torreyana

authorship: (Steud.) Scrivanti & Anton

epithet: torreyana

Amphilophis torreyana

authorship: (Steud.) Nash

Andropogon glaucus

authorship: Torr.

Andropogon saccharoides var. glaucus

authorship: Scribn.

Andropogon saccharoides var. pulvinatus

authorship: Gould

name: Bothriochloa laguroides subsp. torreyana

authorship: (Steud.) Allred & Gould

Bothriochloa laguroides var. torreyana

authorship: (Steud.) M.Marchi & Longhi-Wagner

name: Bothriochloa saccharoides var. pulvinata

name: Bothriochloa saccharoides var. torreyana

authorship: (Steud.) Gould

name: Dichanthium saccharoides subvar. torreyanum

authorship: (Steud.) Roberty

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL FLA GEO ILL KAN KTY LOU MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NEB NEV NWM OKL SCA TEN TEX UTA AGE BZS GUA HON PAN URU

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bothriospermum-chinense

scientific: Bothriospermum chinense

authorship: Bunge

genus: Bothriospermum

epithet: chinense

family: Boraginaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 47 (1833)

Bothriospermum bicarinatum

authorship: Bunge ex Steud.

Bothriospermum bicarunculatum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

codes: CHN CHS CHI CHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蛤蟆草 斑种草

value: annual

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Bunge

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 47

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: bothriospermum-secundum

scientific: Bothriospermum secundum

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: secundum

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 202 (1859)

Lithospermum secundum

authorship: Nakai

codes: CHN CHC CHS KOR CHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 多苞斑种草 野山蚂蟥

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Prim. Fl. Amur. 202


slug: bothriospermum-zeylanicum

scientific: Bothriospermum zeylanicum

authorship: (J.Jacq.) Druce

epithet: zeylanicum

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 610 (1916 publ. 1917)

preferred: leaf between flower

source: usda

Anchusa tenella

authorship: Hornem.

Anchusa zeylanica

authorship: Vahl ex J.Jacq.

Bothriospermum asperugoides

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Bothriospermum perenne

authorship: Miq.

Bothriospermum tenellum

authorship: (Hornem.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

name: Bothriospermum tenellum var. asperugoides

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.

Cynoglossum diffusum

authorship: Roxb.

Cynoglossum prostratum

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Myosotis anchusiformis

authorship: Griff.

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR CHM NNS OGA PRM TZK TAI TKM UZB ASS BAN EHM IND NEP PAK PHI SRL VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Primorye

code: PRM

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 646 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Leaf between flower
Tender Bothriospermum

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(6): 610


slug: botrychium-alaskense

scientific: Botrychium alaskense

authorship: W.H.Wagner & J.R.Grant

genus: Botrychium

epithet: alaskense

family: Ophioglossaceae

preferred: Alaska moonwort

codes: ALT WSB YAK ASK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гроздовник Аляскинский

authors: W.H.Wagner & J.R.Grant


slug: botrychium-angustisegmentum

scientific: Botrychium angustisegmentum

authorship: (Pease & A.H.Moore) Fernald

epithet: angustisegmentum

name: Botrychium lanceolatum subsp. angustisegmentum

authorship: (Pease & A.H.Moore) R.T.Clausen

name: Botrychium lanceolatum var. angustisegmentum

authorship: Pease & A.H.Moore

name: Botrychium palmatum subsp. angustisegmentum

authorship: (Pease & A.H.Moore) Satou

codes: CNT KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

region: Western Canada

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гроздовник узкодольчатый

names: Botryche à segments étroits, Botrychium à segments étroits


slug: botrychium-ascendens

scientific: Botrychium ascendens

epithet: ascendens

preferred: trianglelobe moonwort

english:
trianglelobe moonwort
triangular-lobed moonwort

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL IDA MIN MNT NEV NFL ONT ORE QUE WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Amer. Fern J. 76: 36, fig


slug: botrychium-boreale

scientific: Botrychium boreale

authorship: Milde

epithet: boreale

preferred: northern moonwort

Botrychium brevifolium

authorship: Ångstr.

Botrychium crassinervium

authorship: Rupr.; Milde

Botrychium lunaria var. boreale

authorship: (Milde) Fr.

codes: AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG SAK WSB YAK RUC FIN ICE RUN NOR SWE ABT BRC GNL QUE

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Greenland

code: GNL

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern moonwort
boreal moonwort

names: Гроздовник северный

names:
botryche boréal
botryque boréal

names:
fjällåsbräken
nordlig låsbräken

names: suoidnečoavdda suoidnečoavddarássi


slug: botrychium-campestre

scientific: Botrychium campestre

authorship: W.H.Wagner & Farrar

epithet: campestre

preferred: Iowa moonwort

codes: ABT COL IDA ILL IOW MIC MIN MNT NEB NBR NWY NDA ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA WAS WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Iowa moonwort
Dunewort

names:
botryche champêtre
botryche des champs


slug: botrychium-crenulatum

scientific: Botrychium crenulatum

epithet: crenulatum

preferred: crenulate moonwort

english:
crenulate moonwort
scalloped moonwort

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL IDA MIN MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
crenulate moonwort
scalloped moonwort

published_in: Amer. Fern J. 71: 21, figs


slug: botrychium-dusenii

scientific: Botrychium dusenii

authorship: (Christ) Alston

epithet: dusenii

Botrychium lunaria var. antarctica

authorship: Speg.

Botrychium lunaria var. dusenii

authorship: Christ

name: Botrychium matricariifolium subsp. patagonicum

authorship: (Christ) R.T.Clausen

codes: FAL AGW AGS CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: (Christ) Alston


slug: botrychium-lanceolatum

scientific: Botrychium lanceolatum

authorship: (Gmel.) Ångstr.

epithet: lanceolatum

preferred: lanceleaf grapefern

Botrychium lunaria var. lanceolatum

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr.

Botrychium manshuricum

authorship: Ching

Botrychium matricariifolium

authorship: Fr.

name: Botrychium matricariifolium var. lanceolatum

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) Watt

Botrychium ramosum

authorship: Wang Wei et al.

Botrychium ramosum var. manshuricum

authorship: (Ching) Kitag.

Botrychium rutaceum var. lanceolatum

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) T.Moore

Botrychium rutaceum var. tripartitum

authorship: Ledeb.

Osmunda lanceolata

authorship: Gmel.

codes: AMU BRY CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK WSB YAK AUT BLT RUC RUE FIN ICE ITA RUN NOR SWE SWI ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MNT NEV NWM NFL ORE QUE SAS UTA WAS WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Iceland

code: ICE

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 444 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ミヤマハナワラビ ホソバミヤマハナワラビ

names:
Botryche lanceole
Botryche lancéolé, Botrychium lancéolé


slug: botrychium-lineare

scientific: Botrychium lineare

epithet: lineare

preferred: narrowleaf grapefern

english:
narrowleaf grapefern
skinny moonwort
slender moonwort

Botrychium campestre var. lineare

authorship: (W.H.Wagner) Farrar

codes: ASK ABT CAL COL IDA MIN MNT NBR ORE QUE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

New Brunswick

code: NBR

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

Washington

code: WAS

names:
narrowleaf grapefern
skinny moonwort

published_in: Amer. Fern J. 84(1): 5


slug: botrychium-lunaria

scientific: Botrychium lunaria

epithet: lunaria

published_in: Skandinaviens Flora 33 (1922)

preferred: common moonwort

english:
common moonwort
moonwort

Blechnum racemosum

authorship: Bub.

Botrychium lunaria f. alatum

authorship: Thyssen

Botrychium lunaria f. alpinum

authorship: Schur

Botrychium lunaria f. gracile

authorship: (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.

Botrychium lunaria f. incisum

authorship: (Milde) Vollm.

Botrychium lunaria f. subincisum

authorship: (Roep.) Milde

Botrychium lunaria f. tripartitum

authorship: (T.Moore) Weath.

Botrychium lunaria subf. caudatum

authorship: F.Wirtg. ex Thyssen

Botrychium lunaria subsp. alpinum

authorship: (Krylov) Shmakov

Botrychium lunaria subsp. subincisum

authorship: (Roeper) Seeland

Botrychium lunaria unranked incisum

authorship: (Milde) Seeland

Botrychium lunaria var. polyphyllum

authorship: Wallr.

Botrychium lunaria var. przevalskii

authorship: Tzvelev

Botrychium lunaria var. rhombeum

authorship: Ångstr.

Botrychium lunaria var. rutaceum

authorship: (Retz.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Botrychium lunatum

authorship: Gray

Botrypus lunaria

authorship: (L.) Rich.

Ophioglossum pennatum

authorship: Lam.

Osmunda lunaria

authorship: L.

Osmunda lunaria var. rutacea

authorship: Retz.

Osmunda lunata

authorship: Salisb.

codes: AZO MDR MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK TAI CHT TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM NSW NZS TAS VIC ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR GNL

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Гроздовник лунный
Гроздовник полулунный

names:
botryche lunaire
Botryche lunaire, Botrychium lunaire

names:
Podejzrzon ksiezycowy
Podejźrzon księżycowy

names: Гронянка півмісяцева

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: botrychium-matricariifolium

scientific: Botrychium matricariifolium

authorship: (Retz.) A.Braun ex W.D.J.Koch

epithet: matricariifolium

published_in: Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2 3: 972. 1845 [17-20 Sep 1845], as 'matricariaefolium'

preferred: branched moonwort

english:
branched moonwort
daisy-leaved moonwort
matricary grapefern

Botrychium lanceolatum

authorship: Rupr.

name: Botrychium lunaria subsp. matricariifolium

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) Hartm.

name: Botrychium lunaria var. matricariifolium

authorship: A.Braun ex Döll

authorship: (Retz.) Döll

Botrychium lunaria var. rutaceum

authorship: (Willd.) Hook.f.

Botrychium matricariifolium f. gracile

authorship: Weath.

Botrychium matricariifolium f. rhombeum

authorship: (Ångstr.) M.Broun

name: Botrychium matricariifolium var. matricariifolium

name: Botrychium matricariifolium var. rhombeum

authorship: Farw.

Botrychium neglectum

authorship: Wood

Botrychium neglectum f. gracile

authorship: House

Botrychium ramosum

authorship: (Roth) Asch.

Botrychium ramosum var. palmatum

authorship: (Milde) Asch.

Botrychium rutaceum

authorship: Willd.

Osmunda lunaria var. ramosa

authorship: (Roth) Roth

Osmunda ramosa

authorship: Roth

Osmunda rutacea

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

codes: ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 651 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
botryche à feuilles de camomille
Botryche a feuilles de matricaire

names: Гронянка ромашколиста


slug: botrychium-minganense

scientific: Botrychium minganense

authorship: Vict.

epithet: minganense

published_in: Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada ser. 3, 21: 331 (1927)

preferred: Mingan moonwort

Botrychium lunaria f. minganense

authorship: (Vict.) Clute

Botrychium lunaria subsp. minganense

authorship: (Vict.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor

Botrychium lunaria var. minganense

authorship: (Vict.) Dole

codes: ICE ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MXE MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC ONT ORE QUE SAS UTA VER WAS WIS WYO

Iceland

code: ICE

region: Northern Europe

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Greenland

code: GNL

Idaho

code: IDA

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: botrychium-montanum

scientific: Botrychium montanum

epithet: montanum

preferred: mountain moonwort

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain moonwort
western goblin

names: سرخس انگوری کوهی

published_in: Amer. Fern J. 71: 29, figs


slug: botrychium-neolunaria

scientific: Botrychium neolunaria

authorship: Stensvold & Farrar

epithet: neolunaria

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American moonwort
New World moonwort

authors: Stensvold & Farrar

published_in: Brittonia 69(2): 168

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: botrychium-pallidum

scientific: Botrychium pallidum

epithet: pallidum

preferred: pale botrychium

codes: ABT COL MAI MAN MIC MIN MNT ONT QUE SAS WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

Colorado

code: COL

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Wisconsin

code: WIS

names:
pale botrychium
pale moonwort


slug: botrychium-paradoxum

scientific: Botrychium paradoxum

epithet: paradoxum

preferred: peculiar moonwort

english:
peculiar moonwort
two-spiked moonwort

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT ORE SAS UTA WAS

Utah

code: UTA

names:
peculiar moonwort
two-spiked moonwort

published_in: Amer. Fern J. 71: 24, figs


slug: botrychium-pedunculosum

scientific: Botrychium pedunculosum

epithet: pedunculosum

preferred: stalked moonwort

codes: ASK ABT BRC IDA MNT ORE QUE SAS WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

published_in: Amer. Fern J. 76: 43, figs


slug: botrychium-pinnatum

scientific: Botrychium pinnatum

epithet: pinnatum

Botrychium boreale subsp. obtusilobum

authorship: (Rupr.) R.T.Clausen

Botrychium boreale var. obtusilobum

authorship: (Rupr.) M.Broun

name: Botrychium crassinervium var. obtusilobum

authorship: Rupr.

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA MAN MNT NEV NWT ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO YUK

Arizona

code: ARI

Greenland

code: GNL

Nevada

code: NEV

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oregon

code: ORE

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern moonwort
northern grapefern

names:
botryche penné
botryche à lobes obtus


slug: botrychium-pumicola

scientific: Botrychium pumicola

authorship: Coville ex Underw.

epithet: pumicola

published_in: Native Ferns, ed. 6 69 (1900)

preferred: Crater Lake grape fern

english:
Crater Lake grape fern
Crater Lake grapefern
Pumice Grapefern
Pumice Moonwort
Pumice grape-fern
pumice moonwort

authors: Coville ex Underw.

published_in: Native Ferns, ed. 6 69


slug: botrychium-rubellum

scientific: Botrychium rubellum

authorship: Farrar & Stensvold

epithet: rubellum

codes: ASK ABT COL GNL NWM ORE WAS YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Farrar & Stensvold


slug: botrychium-simplex

scientific: Botrychium simplex

epithet: simplex

preferred: little grapefern

Botrychium kannenbergii

authorship: Klinsm.

Botrychium kannenbergii f. compositum

authorship: Lasch

name: Botrychium kannenbergii f. simplicissimum

name: Botrychium kannenbergii f. speciosissimum

name: Botrychium kannenbergii f. subcompositum

Botrychium lunaria var. cordatum

authorship: Fr.

Botrychium lunaria var. simplex

authorship: (E.Hitchc.) Watt

Botrychium reuteri

authorship: Payot

Botrychium simplex f. laxifolium

authorship: (R.T.Clausen) Fernald

Botrychium simplex f. speciosissimum

authorship: Milde

Botrychium simplex var. compositum

authorship: (Lasch) Milde

Botrychium simplex var. cordatum

authorship: (Fr.) Wherry

Botrychium virginianum var. simplex

authorship: (E.Hitchc.) A.Gray

codes: CHT EHM NEP AUT BLT BGM RUC COR DEN FIN FRA GER GRC ICE ITA YUG RUN NOR SWE SWI ASK ABT BRC CAL COL CNT DEL GNL IDA ILL INI IOW MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MNT NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Iceland

code: ICE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гроздовник простой

names: Botryche simple, Botrychium simple, Petit botryche, Petit botrychium

names: Гронянка проста