slug: genista-pilosa

scientific: Genista pilosa

authorship: L.

epithet: pilosa

preferred: hairy greenweed

Chamaesparton pilosum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Cytisus pilosus

authorship: (L.) hort. ex Carrière

authorship: (L.) Vuk.

Genista humifusa

authorship: Thore

Genista jordanii

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Rouy & Foucaud

Genista nodosa

authorship: Tausch

Genista pilosa f. jordanii

authorship: Rouy

Genista pilosa subsp. jordanii

authorship: (Rouy) Braun-Blanq.

Genista pilosa var. campestris

authorship: Boenn.

Genista pilosa var. erecta

authorship: Lej.

Genista pilosa var. jordanii

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Genista pilosa var. nodosa

authorship: (Tausch) K.Koch

Genista repens

authorship: Lam.

Spartium pilosum

authorship: (L.) Roth

codes: ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE DEN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL ROM SPA SWI

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1712 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Behaarter Ginster
Haar-Ginster

names:
genêt velu
Genet poilu

names:
Aurfanadl Blewog
Corfanhadlen Flewog

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Formica fusca
Microgaster
Phyllopertha horticola
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Aproaerema suecicella
Coleophora trifariella
Ovis aries
Scotopteryx coarctaria
Acalypta parvula
Acyrthosiphon parvum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Aeolothrips ericae

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: genista-polyanthos

scientific: Genista polyanthos

authorship: R.Roem. ex Willk.

genus: Genista

epithet: polyanthos

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Genista lobelii var. mariana

authorship: Pau

Genista lobelii var. polyantha

authorship: (R.Roem. ex Willk.) Pau

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: genista-radiata

scientific: Genista radiata

authorship: (L.) Scop.

epithet: radiata

Asterocytisus radiatus

authorship: Schur ex Fuss

Cytisanthus radiatus

authorship: (L.) O.Lang

Cytisanthus sericopetalus

authorship: (Buchegger) Holub

Cytisus radiatus

authorship: (L.) W.D.J.Koch

Enantiosparton radiatum

authorship: (L.) K.Koch

Genista radiata var. sericopetalus

authorship: Buchegger

Lugaion radiatum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Spartium radiatum

authorship: L.

codes: ALB AUT FRA GRC ITA YUG ROM SWI

Albania

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kugel-Ginster
Strahliger Geissklee

names:
Genêt à rameaux rayonnants
Genêt radié

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus inexspectatus

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Scotopteryx coarctaria
Acalypta parvula
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris reicheli
Agonopterix alstromeriana
Agonopterix atomella
Agonopterix heracliana
Agonopterix nervosa

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Jun

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Scop.

published_in: Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 51

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: genista-sagittalis

scientific: Genista sagittalis

epithet: sagittalis

Chamaespartium sagittale

authorship: (L.) P.E.Gibbs

Chamaespartium sagittale var. vilosa

authorship: Kuzmanov

Genista delphinensis

authorship: Verl.

Genista minima

authorship: Bubani

Genista minor

authorship: Guillon ex Verl.

Genista sagittalis var. angustifolia

authorship: Rouy

Genista tetragona

authorship: Vill. ex Verl.

Genistella racemosa

authorship: Moench

Genistella sagittalis

authorship: (L.) Gams

Pterospartum sagittale

authorship: (L.) Willk.

Pterospartum sagittale var. villosum

authorship: Lange ex Willk.

Saltzwedelia sagittalis

authorship: (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Saltzwedelia tetragona

authorship: Fourr.

Syspone sagittalis

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

Telinaria sagittalis

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG NET ROM SPA SWI UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Winged Broom
Winged Greenweed

names: Генистелла крылатостебельная

names: Flügel-Ginster Fluegel-Ginster

names:
Genet aile
Genêt ailé

names:
Chamaespartium
Ginestra alata

names:
Janowczyk skrzydlaty
Janowiec skrzydlaty

names:
kručinka křídlatá
kru

names:
kručinka krídlatá
kručinôčka krídlatá

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus argillaceus

partners:
Grapholita lathyrana
Phyllonorycter cerasinella
Scotopteryx coarctaria
Trifurcula serotinella
Acalypta parvula
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris reicheli
Aeolothrips intermedius


slug: genista-sanabrensis

scientific: Genista sanabrensis

authorship: Valdés Berm., Castrov. & Casaseca

epithet: sanabrensis

published_in: Trab. Dept. Bot. Univ. Salamanca 7: 6 (1977)

authors: Valdés Berm., Castrov. & B.Casaseca

published_in: Trab. Dep. Bot. Univ. Salamanca 7: 6 (1977)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: genista-sardoa

scientific: Genista sardoa

authorship: Vals.

epithet: sardoa

published_in: Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 23: 306 (1984)

Genista acanthoclada subsp. sardoa

authorship: (Bég. & Landi) Vals.

Genista acanthoclada var. sardoa

authorship: Bég. & Landi

Sardegna

code: SAR

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Vals.


slug: genista-scorpius

scientific: Genista scorpius

epithet: scorpius

Argelasia scorpius

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Corniola melia

authorship: (Boiss.) K.Koch

Corothamnus purgans

authorship: (L.) Ponert

Cytisus purgans

authorship: (L.) Boiss.

Dendrospartum purgans

authorship: (L.) Spach ex Walp.

Genista melia

authorship: Boiss.

Genista myriantha

authorship: Ball

Genista purgans

authorship: L.

Genista scorpius subsp. mesatlantica

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Genista scorpius var. acutangula

authorship: Vayr.

Genista scorpius var. campylocarpa

authorship: Willk.

Genista scorpius var. macracantha

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Genista spiniflora

authorship: Lam.

Lebeckia scorpius

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Sarothamnus purgans

authorship: (L.) Godr.

Scorpius vulgaris

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Spartocytisus purgans

authorship: (L.) Webb & Berthel.

codes: MOR FRA SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: aulaga auliaga

names: Genêt scorpion, Épine fleurie, Genêt épineux

partners:
Scotopteryx coarctaria
Acalypta parvula
Adelphocoris reicheli
Aeolothrips tenuicornis
Agonopterix alstromeriana
Agonopterix atomella
Agonopterix heracliana
Agonopterix nervosa

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Asynacta exiguus
Briara
Eusandalum ibericum
Hemiptarsenus ornatus
Mesopolobus mediterraneus
Pteromalus semotus

authors: DC.

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 498


slug: genista-segonnei

scientific: Genista segonnei

authorship: (Maire) P.E.Gibbs

epithet: segonnei

published_in: Lagascalia 4: 39 (1974)

Adenocarpus segonnei

authorship: Maire

Cytisus pseudoumbellatus

authorship: (Caball.) Font Quer

Cytisus segonnei

authorship: (Maire) Maire

Genista pseudoumbellata

authorship: Caball.

Teline segonnei

authorship: (Maire) Reynaud

authors: (Maire) P.E.Gibbs

published_in: Lagascalia 4(1): 39

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: genista-sericea

scientific: Genista sericea

authorship: Wulfen

epithet: sericea

published_in: Collectanea 2: 167 (1789)

Cytisus sericeus

authorship: (Wulfen) Vis.

Genista sericea var. rigida

authorship: Pamp.

Telinaria sericea

authorship: (Wulfen) C.Presl

codes: ALB ITA YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: Wulfen

published_in: Collectanea ii. 167

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: genista-stenopetala

scientific: Genista stenopetala

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

epithet: stenopetala

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): t. 45 (1836)

preferred: leafy broom

source: wikidata

Cytisus everestianus

authorship: (Everest ex J.J.Blandy) W.Bull

Cytisus racemosus

authorship: Marnock

Cytisus stenopetalus

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Christ

Cytisus stenopetalus var. gomerae

authorship: Pit.

Genista everestiana

authorship: Everest ex J.J.Blandy

Genista formosa

authorship: Carrière

Genista racemosa

authorship: (Marnock) Anon.

Telinaria stenopetala

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) C.Presl

Teline stenopetala

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Webb & Berthel.

codes: CNY CVI

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
leafy broom
Madeira broom

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: phanerophyte

value: 6 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

value: Mar-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: pod

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). 3(2,2): t. 45

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: genista-sylvestris

scientific: Genista sylvestris

authorship: Scop.

epithet: sylvestris

Cytisus arcuatus

authorship: Vuk.

Cytisus sylvestris

authorship: (Scop.) Vis.

Cytisus sylvestris var. innocua

authorship: Vis.

Genista dalmatica

authorship: Bartl.

Genista silvestris var. dalmatica

authorship: (Bartl.) H.Lindb.

Genista sylvestris subsp. innocua

authorship: (Vis.) Hayek

Genista sylvestris var. pungens

authorship: (Vis.) Rehder

codes: ALB GRC ITA YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 53

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: genista-tenera

scientific: Genista tenera

authorship: (Jacq. ex Murray) Kuntze

epithet: tenera

preferred: Madeira Broom

Cytisus congestus

authorship: (Willd.) Ball

Cytisus tener

authorship: Jacq.

authorship: Jacq. ex Murray

Cytisus virgatus

authorship: Link

authorship: (Aiton) Vuk.

Galactia tenera

authorship: Kuntze

Genista congesta

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Genista gracilis

authorship: Poir.

Genista microphylla

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Genista virgata

authorship: (Aiton) Link

Spartium congestum

authorship: Willd.

Spartium virgatum

authorship: Aiton

Telinaria congesta

authorship: (Willd.) C.Presl

Telinaria virgata

authorship: (Aiton) C.Presl

Teline congesta

authorship: (Willd.) Webb & Berthel.

Teline osyrioides subsp. sericea

authorship: (Kuntze) del Arco

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Jacq.) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 190


slug: genista-tinctoria

scientific: Genista tinctoria

authorship: L.

epithet: tinctoria

preferred: Dyer's Greenweed

english:
Dyer's Greenweed
Dyer's greenweed

Corniola anxanthica

authorship: (Ten.) C.Presl

Corniola mantica

authorship: (Pollini) C.Presl

Corniola ovata

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) C.Presl

Corniola tinctoria

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Cytisus frutescens

authorship: Vuk.

Cytisus ovatus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Vuk.

Cytisus tinctoria

authorship: (L.) Vis.

Genista alpestris

authorship: Bertol.

Genista alpicola

authorship: Schur

Genista anxantica

authorship: Ten.

authorship: Griseb.

Genista banatica

authorship: (Simonk.) Holub

Genista campestris

authorship: Janka

Genista coriacea

authorship: Kit.

Genista delarbrei

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

Genista donetzica

authorship: Kotov

Genista elata

authorship: (Moench) Wender.

Genista frutescens

authorship: Schloss. & Vuk.

Genista inermis

authorship: Gilib.

Genista insubrica

authorship: Brügger

Genista italica

authorship: Lodd. ex G.Don

Genista lasiocarpa

authorship: Spach

Genista mantica

authorship: Pollini

Genista marginata

authorship: Besser ex Ledeb.

Genista mayeri f. praestans

authorship: Domin

Genista multibracteata

authorship: Tausch

Genista nervata

authorship: Kit. ex DC.

authorship: Hoppe ex Griseb.

Genista oligosperma

authorship: (Andrae) Simonk.

Genista ovata

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Genista ovata subsp. nervata

authorship: (Kit. ex DC.) Soó

Genista perreymondii

authorship: Loisel.

Genista pollinii

authorship: Spreng. ex Pollini

Genista pratensis

authorship: (Pollini) Pollini

Genista pubescens

authorship: Láng

authorship: Lange ex Spach

Genista salicifolia

authorship: Dippel

Genista sigeriana

authorship: Fuss

Genista tinctoria f. acutifolia

authorship: Bolzon

Genista tinctoria f. angustata

authorship: (Schur) Rehder

Genista tinctoria f. hungarica

authorship: (A.Kern.) Diklić

Genista tinctoria f. latifolia

authorship: (DC.) Rehder

Genista tinctoria f. platyphylla

authorship: (F.Gérard) C.K.Schneid.

Genista tinctoria f. plena

authorship: (K.Koch) C.K.Schneid.

Genista tinctoria f. praestans

authorship: (Domin) Soó

Genista tinctoria f. pubescens

authorship: (Láng) Diklić

Genista tinctoria subsp. delarbrei

authorship: (Lecoq & Lamotte) Nyman

Genista tinctoria subsp. elata

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Genista tinctoria subsp. elatior

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Nyman

Genista tinctoria subsp. hungarica

authorship: (A.Kern.) Dostál

Genista tinctoria subsp. perreymondii

authorship: (Loisel.) Asch. & Graebn.

Genista tinctoria subsp. prostrata

authorship: Corill., Figureau & Godeau

Genista tinctoria subsp. pubescens

authorship: (Láng) Dostál

Genista tinctoria subsp. tenuifolia

authorship: (Loisel.) Pignatti

Genista tinctoria subsp. virgata

authorship: (C.Presl) Arcang.

Genista tinctoria var. anxantica

authorship: (Ten.) Fiori

Genista tinctoria var. banatica

authorship: Simonk.

Genista tinctoria var. campestris

authorship: (Janka) Morariu

Genista tinctoria var. delarbrei

authorship: (Lecoq & Lamotte) Coss.

Genista tinctoria var. donetzica

authorship: (Kotov) Wissjul.

Genista tinctoria var. hirsuta

authorship: DC.

Genista tinctoria var. humilior

authorship: (Bertol.) C.K.Schneid.

Genista tinctoria var. lasiocarpa

authorship: (Spach) Gren. & Godr.

Genista tinctoria var. lasiogyna

authorship: Gremli

Genista tinctoria var. littoralis

authorship: Corb.

Genista tinctoria var. mantica

authorship: Rchb.

Genista tinctoria var. oligosperma

authorship: Andrae

Genista tinctoria var. ovata

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) F.W.Schultz

Genista tinctoria var. perreymondii

authorship: (Loisel.) Gremli

codes: AFG ALT IRN KAZ LBS NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Daidzein

activities: Antialcoholic Antiarrhythmic Anticancer Anticephalagic Antidipsomanic Antiestrogenic Antihemolytic Antiinflammatory

Anagyrine

activities: AntiRSV Antiarrhythmic Antiedemic Antiviral Cardiotonic Cathartic Diuretic Nematistat

Cytisine

activities: Antiinflammatory Hallucinogenic Molluscicide Nematistat Pesticide Pressor Psychoactive Respirastimulant

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

names: جينيستا صبغية

names: Дрок красильный

names:
genêt des teinturiers
Genet des teinturiers

names: Дрік красильний

partners:
Andrena wilkella
Bombus terrestris
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena ovatula
Andrena similis
Andrena strohmella
Anthidium loti

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Andrena wilkella
Bombus lucorum
Halictus rubicundus
Andrena labialis
Aricia agestis
Bombus muscorum

partners:
Coleophora vibicella
Agonopterix atomella
Agrilus antiquus
Agrilus cinctus
Anania funebris
Aproaerema vinella
Callophrys rubi
Calomicrus circumfusus

partners:
Copidosoma peticus
Entedon diotimus
Hemiptarsenus wailesellae
Orobanche rapum-genistae
Uromyces pisi-sativi


slug: genista-tournefortii

scientific: Genista tournefortii

authorship: Spach

epithet: tournefortii

Genista germanica

authorship: Brot.

Genista jahandiezii

authorship: Batt.

Genista tenuispina

authorship: Samp.

Genista tournefortii var. jahandiezii

authorship: (Batt.) Maire

Genista tournefortii var. transfretana

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Genista tournefortii var. transiens

authorship: Font Quer & Maire

codes: MOR POR SPA

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Spach

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 2: 269


slug: genista-triacanthos

scientific: Genista triacanthos

epithet: triacanthos

Genista ericetorum

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Spreng.

Genista interrupta

authorship: DC. ex Steud.

Genista kabylica

authorship: Coss. ex Batt.

Genista rostrata

authorship: Poir.

Genista triacanthos subsp. interrupta

authorship: (Cav.) Maire

Genista triacanthos subsp. scorpioides

authorship: (Spach) Nyman

Genista triacanthos var. galioides

authorship: (Spach) Jahand. & Maire

Genista triacanthos var. scorpioides

authorship: (Spach) Cout.

Genista vepres

authorship: Pomel

Genista winkleri

authorship: Lange

Scorpius parviflorus

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Spartium interruptum

authorship: Cav.

Spartium rostratum

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALG MOR POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 907 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Brot.


slug: genista-tricuspidata

scientific: Genista tricuspidata

authorship: Desf.

epithet: tricuspidata

Corniola lucida

authorship: (Cambess.) K.Koch

Genista barbara

authorship: Munby

Genista caballeroi

authorship: Pau

Genista duriaei

authorship: Spach

Genista duriaei var. mauritii

authorship: Sennen

Genista duriaei var. sanctorum

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Genista lucida

authorship: Cambess.

Genista pomelii

authorship: Marès & Vigin.

Genista sennenii

authorship: (Maire) Font Quer

Genista tricuspidata subsp. caballeroi

authorship: (Pau) Maire

Genista tricuspidata subsp. duriaei

authorship: (Spach) Batt.

Genista tricuspidata subsp. sparsiflora

authorship: (Ball) Maire

Genista tricuspidata var. caballeroi

authorship: (Pau) Raynaud

Genista tricuspidata var. cirtensis

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Genista tricuspidata var. longirostrata

authorship: Maire

Genista tricuspidata var. lucida

authorship: (Cambess.) O.Bolòs & Molin.

Genista tricuspidata var. microcarpa

authorship: Batt.

Genista tricuspidata var. sparsiflora

authorship: Ball

Genista tricuspidata var. stipulacea

authorship: Faure & Maire

Spartium tricuspidatum

authorship: (Desf.) Cav.

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL SPA

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Desf.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: genista-tridentata

scientific: Genista tridentata

authorship: L.

epithet: tridentata

Chamaespartium tridentatum

authorship: (L.) P.E.Gibbs

name: Chamaespartium tridentatum subsp. cantabricum

authorship: (Spach) Rivas Mart., Izco & M.J.Costa

name: Chamaespartium tridentatum subsp. lasianthum

authorship: (Spach) Soják

name: Chamaespartium tridentatum subsp. riphaeum

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Fern.Casas

name: Chamaespartium tridentatum subsp. stenopterum

Cytisus tridentatus

authorship: (L.) Vuk.

Cytisus tridentatus var. cantabricus

authorship: (Spach) Briq.

Cytisus tridentatus var. gomaricum

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Cytisus tridentatus var. rhipheus

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Maire

Genista cantabrica

authorship: Spach

Genista rhiphaea

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Genista stenocarpa

authorship: Janka

Genista tridentata var. cantabrica

authorship: (Spach) Laguna

Genista undulata

authorship: Link

Genistella lasiantha

authorship: (Spach) Holub

Genistella tridentata

authorship: (L.) Samp.

Genistella tridentata prol. stenoptera

authorship: (Spach) Samp.

Genistella tridentata subsp. riphaea

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Holub

Pterospartum cantabricum

authorship: (Spach) K.Koch

Pterospartum rhiphaeum

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Rivas Mart., Molero Mesa, Marfíl & G.Benítez

Pterospartum scolopendrinum

authorship: Willk.

Pterospartum tridentatum

authorship: (L.) K.Koch

Pterospartum tridentatum f. cantabricum

authorship: (Spach) Cout.

name: Pterospartum tridentatum subsp. cantabricum

authorship: (Spach) Talavera & P.E.Gibbs

name: Pterospartum tridentatum subsp. lasianthum

name: Pterospartum tridentatum subsp. riphaeum

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Talavera & P.E.Gibbs

Pterospartum tridentatum var. gomaricum

authorship: (Emb. & Maire) Sauvage ex Dobignard

name: Pterospartum tridentatum var. lasianthum

authorship: (Spach) Sauvage ex Dobignard

Pterospartum tridentatum var. rhiphaeum

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Sauvage ex Dobignard

name: Pterospartum tridentatum var. scolopendrium

name: Pterospartum tridentatum var. stenopterum

Pterospartum tridentatum var. undulatum

authorship: (Link) K.Koch

codes: ALG MOR TUN POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1679 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: genista-ulicina

scientific: Genista ulicina

authorship: Spach

epithet: ulicina

Genista ulicina var. humilis

authorship: Pomel

codes: ALG MOR TUN

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 2: 268

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: genista-umbellata

scientific: Genista umbellata

authorship: (L'Hér.) Poir.

epithet: umbellata

Cytisus dorycnium

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Genista pachyphylla var. macrocephala

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Genista umbellata var. equisetiformis

authorship: (Spach) Ceballos & C.Vicioso

Genistella umbellata

authorship: (L'Hér.) K.Koch

Lugaion umbellatum

authorship: (L'Hér.) Raf.

Spartium capitatum

authorship: Barnado ex Cav.

Spartium umbellatum

authorship: L'Hér.

Telinaria umbellata

authorship: (L'Hér.) C.Presl

codes: ALG MOR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 433 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 2. 715


slug: genistidium-dumosum

scientific: Genistidium dumosum

genus: Genistidium

epithet: dumosum

preferred: brushpea

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names: brushpea brush-pea

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 113

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: genlisea-flexuosa

scientific: Genlisea flexuosa

authorship: Rivadavia, A.Fleischm. & Gonella

genus: Genlisea

epithet: flexuosa

family: Lentibulariaceae

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Brazil

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: non-woody

authors: Rivadavia, A.Fleischm. & Gonella


slug: genlisea-hispidula

scientific: Genlisea hispidula

authorship: Stapf

epithet: hispidula

codes: ANG CMN CPP CAF SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ NGA TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Stapf


slug: gennaria-diphylla

scientific: Gennaria diphylla

authorship: (Link) Parl.

genus: Gennaria

epithet: diphylla

family: Orchidaceae

Coeloglossum cordatum

authorship: (Willd.) Nyman

Coeloglossum diphyllum

authorship: Fiori & Paol.

authorship: (Link) Fiori & Paol.

Digomphotis cordata

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Gymnadenia diphylla

authorship: (Link) Link

Habenaria cordata

authorship: (Willd.) R.Br. ex Spreng.

Habenaria diphylla

authorship: (Link) T.Durand & Schinz

Herminium cordatum

authorship: (Willd.) Lindl.

Orchis cordata

authorship: Willd.

Orchis cordifolia

authorship: Munby

Orchis diphylla

authorship: (Link) Samp.

Platanthera diphylla

authorship: (Link) Rchb.f.

Satyrium diphyllum

authorship: Link

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR TUN BAL ITA POR SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Геннария двулистная

names:
Gennarie à deux feuilles
Gennaria à deux feuilles

value: geophyte

value: Jan-Apr

authors: (Link) Parl.

published_in: Fl. Ital. (Parlatore) 3(2): 405


slug: genoplesium-acuminatum

scientific: Genoplesium acuminatum

authorship: (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

genus: Genoplesium

epithet: acuminatum

preferred: Pointed midge orchid

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Dec-May

authors: (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

published_in: Lindleyana 4(3): 142


slug: genoplesium-archeri

scientific: Genoplesium archeri

authorship: (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

epithet: archeri

preferred: Elfin midge orchid

Corunastylis ciliata

authorship: (Ewart & B.Rees) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

Prasophyllum archeri var. dierdrae

authorship: Nicholls

Prasophyllum ciliatum

authorship: Ewart & B.Rees

Prasophyllum intricatum

authorship: Cohen-Stuart ex Benth.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Nov-Mar

authors: (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.


slug: genoplesium-filiforme

scientific: Genoplesium filiforme

authorship: (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

epithet: filiforme

preferred: Glandular midge orchid

Prasophyllum bracteatum

authorship: Nubling

Prasophyllum filiforme

authorship: Fitzg.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Mar-May

authors: (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

published_in: Lindleyana 4(3): 143

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: genoplesium-fimbriatum

scientific: Genoplesium fimbriatum

authorship: (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

epithet: fimbriatum

preferred: Fringed midge orchid

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 323 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jan-May

authors: (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.


slug: genoplesium-morrisii

scientific: Genoplesium morrisii

authorship: (Nicholls) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

epithet: morrisii

preferred: Bearded midge-orchid

Prasophyllum morrisii var. intermedium

authorship: Rupp

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 380 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: (Nicholls) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: genoplesium-mucronatum

scientific: Genoplesium mucronatum

authorship: (Rupp) M.A.M.Renner

epithet: mucronatum

Corunastylis mucronata

authorship: (Rupp) D.L.Jones

authors: (Rupp) M.A.M.Renner

published_in: Telopea 25: 297

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: genoplesium-nudum

scientific: Genoplesium nudum

epithet: nudum

preferred: Tiny midge-orchid

Prasophyllum variegatum

authorship: Colenso

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CTM NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Dec-Mar

published_in: Lindleyana 4(3): 144

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: genoplesium-psammophilum

scientific: Genoplesium psammophilum

epithet: psammophilum

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 69 (1991)

Corunastylis psammophila

authorship: (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 69

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: genoplesium-pumilum

scientific: Genoplesium pumilum

epithet: pumilum

preferred: Green midge orchid

Prasophyllum aureoviride var. elmae

authorship: (Rupp) Rupp

codes: NSW NZN QLD TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Green midge orchid
green midge-orchid

value: nut


slug: genoplesium-rhyoliticum

scientific: Genoplesium rhyoliticum

authorship: D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

epithet: rhyoliticum

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 70 (1991)

preferred: Pambula midge orchid

Corunastylis rhyolitica

authorship: (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

value: Dec-Jan

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 70

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: genoplesium-rufum

scientific: Genoplesium rufum

epithet: rufum

preferred: Rufous midge orchid

Prasophyllum rufum var. intermedium

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 389 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rufous midge orchid
rufous midge-orchid


slug: genoplesium-ruppii

scientific: Genoplesium ruppii

authorship: (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones

epithet: ruppii

preferred: Rupp's midge orchid

Corunastylis ruppii

authorship: (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones

published_in: Orchadian 13(7): 303


slug: genoplesium-simulans

scientific: Genoplesium simulans

epithet: simulans

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 71 (1991)

preferred: Blue Mountains midge orchid

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jan-Mar

published_in: Austral. Orchid Res. 2: 71

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gentiana-acaulis

scientific: Gentiana acaulis

authorship: L.

genus: Gentiana

epithet: acaulis

family: Gentianaceae

preferred: Stemless Gentian

english:
Stemless Gentian
Trumpet Gentian
gentian

Ciminalis acaulis

authorship: Moench

authorship: Borkh.

Ciminalis dinarica

authorship: (Beck) Holub

Ciminalis grandiflora

authorship: Mayrh.

Gentiana acaulis var. dinarica

authorship: Beck

Gentiana acaulis var. kochiana

authorship: (E.P.Perrier & Songeon) Bolzon

Gentiana acaulis var. latifolia

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Gentiana acaulis var. minor

authorship: (Nègre) Kerguélen

Gentiana acaulis var. vulgaris

authorship: Neilr.

Gentiana albescens

authorship: Favre

Gentiana dinarica

authorship: (Beck) Beck

Gentiana excisa var. albiflora

authorship: Rion ex Favre

Gentiana grandiflora

authorship: Lam.

Gentiana kochiana

authorship: E.P.Perrier & Songeon

Gentiana kochiana var. minor

authorship: Nègre

Gentiana latifolia

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Jakow.

Gentiana vulgaris

authorship: (Neilr.) Beck

Gentianusa acaulis

authorship: (L.) Pohl

Lexipyretum acaule

authorship: Dulac

Pneumonanthe acaulis

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schmidt

Pneumonanthe grandiflora

authorship: Gray

Thylacitis grandiflora

authorship: Delarbre

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER ITA YUG ROM SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Gentisin

activities: Mutagenic Phytotoxic

names:
gentian
Stemless Gentian

names: 无茎龙胆 無莖龍膽

names: Горечавка бесстебельная

names: アルプスリンドウ チャボリンドウ

names: Kiesel-Glocken-Enzian Keulen-Enzian

names:
Gentiane de Koch
Gentiane acaule

names:
Genziana acaule
Genziana di Koch

names:
Kochs gentiaan
Stengelloze gentiaan

names: Тирлич безстебловий

names: безстъблена тинтява

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aethes aurofasciana
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Calcarius lapponicus


slug: gentiana-affinis

scientific: Gentiana affinis

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: affinis

preferred: pleated gentian

Dasystephana affinis

authorship: (Griseb.) Rydb.

Dasystephana bigelovii

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Dasystephana interrupta

authorship: (Greene) Rydb.

Dasystephana oregana

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Rydb.

Dasystephana oxyloba

authorship: Greene

Dasystephana rusbyi

authorship: (Greene ex Kusn.) Wooton & Standl.

Gentiana affinis subsp. rusbyi

authorship: (Greene ex Kusn.) Halda

Gentiana affinis var. bigelovii

authorship: (A.Gray) Kusn.

Gentiana affinis var. major

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Gentiana affinis var. parvidentata

authorship: Kusn.

Gentiana oregana

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

Gentiana rusbyi

authorship: Greene ex Kusn.

Pneumonanthe affinis

authorship: (Griseb.) Greene

Pneumonanthe bigelovii

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Pneumonanthe interrupta

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Pneumonanthe oregana

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Greene

Pneumonanthe rusbyi

authorship: (Greene ex Kusn.) Greene

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MIN MNT NEV NWM NDA NWT ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus fervidus


slug: gentiana-alba

scientific: Gentiana alba

authorship: Muhl. ex J.McNab

epithet: alba

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 61 1835

preferred: plain gentian

Dasystephana flavida

authorship: (A.Gray) Britton

Gentiana alba f. andrewsii

authorship: Farw.

codes: ARK ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MIC MIN MSO NEB OHI OKL ONT WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Limenitis arthemis
Sympetrum obtrusum

partners:
Limenitis arthemis
Sympetrum obtrusum


slug: gentiana-albicalyx

scientific: Gentiana albicalyx

authorship: Burkill

epithet: albicalyx

published_in: J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 2: 314 (1906)

Ciminalis capitata var. strobiliformis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Omer

codes: CHC CHT EHM NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names: 银萼龙胆 銀萼龍膽

value: 0 m

authors: Burkill

published_in: J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 2: 314

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gentiana-algida

scientific: Gentiana algida

authorship: Pall.

epithet: algida

preferred: whitish gentian

Dasystephana algida

authorship: (Pall.) Borkh.

Dasystephana romanzovii

authorship: (Ledeb. ex Bunge) Rydb.

Gentiana algida f. igarashii

authorship: (Miyabe & Kudô ex Nishida) Toyok.

Gentiana algida var. igarashii

authorship: Miyabe & Kudô ex Nishida

Gentiana algida var. romanzovii

authorship: (Ledeb. ex Bunge) Kusn.

Gentiana algida var. sibirica

authorship: Turcz.

Gentiana crandallii

authorship: Gand.

Gentiana frigida var. algida

authorship: (Pall.) Ledeb.

authorship: (Pall.) Froel.

Gentiana igarashii

authorship: (Miyabe & Kudô ex Nishida) Miyabe & Kudô

Gentiana romanzovii

authorship: Ledeb. ex Bunge

Gentianodes algida

authorship: (Pall.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Pneumonanthe algida

authorship: (Pall.) F.W.Schmidt

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MAG MON CHQ TZK CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK EHM MYA NEP ASK ALU COL MNT NWM UTA WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1595 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthomyiidae
Bombus appositus
Bombus mixtus
Coleoptera
Muscidae
Phoridae
Syrphini


slug: gentiana-alpina

scientific: Gentiana alpina

authorship: Vill.

epithet: alpina

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 22 (1779)

Ciminalis alpina

authorship: (Vill.) Holub

Ericala alpina

authorship: (Vill.) G.Don

Gentiana acaulis subsp. alpina

authorship: (Vill.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

authorship: (Vill.) H.Marcailhou & A.Marcailhou

Gentiana acaulis var. alpina

authorship: (Vill.) Griseb.

Gentiana acaulis var. parviflora

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Gentiana acaulis var. transiens

authorship: (Nègre) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Gentiana clusii subsp. alpina

authorship: (Vill.) Rouy

Gentiana excisa subsp. alpina

authorship: (Vill.) Nyman

Gentiana incisiflora

authorship: Vayr.

codes: FRA ITA SPA SWI

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Alpen-Enzian Alpen-Glocken-Enzian

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Calcarius lapponicus
Carduelis citrinella

authors: Vill.

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 22


slug: gentiana-andrewsii

scientific: Gentiana andrewsii

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: andrewsii

preferred: closed bottle gentian

source: inat

Cuttera catesbei

authorship: Raf.

Dasystephana andrewsii

authorship: (Griseb.) Small

Dasystephana andrewsii f. albiflora

authorship: (Britton) Moldenke

Dasystephana andrewsii var. dakotica

authorship: (A.Nelson) Nieuwl. & Lunell

Gentiana alba var. pauciflora

authorship: Farw.

Gentiana andrewsii f. albiflora

authorship: Britton

Gentiana andrewsii f. rhodantha

authorship: Rouleau & Kucyn.

Gentiana andrewsii var. albiflora

authorship: A.Gray ex House

Gentiana catesbaei

authorship: Andrews

Pneumonanthe andrewsii

authorship: (Griseb.) W.A.Weber

codes: CNT ILL INI IOW KTY MAN MRY MIC MIN MSO NEB NWJ NWY NDA OHI ONT PEN QUE SAS SDA WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1945 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Gentiana clausa

slug: gentiana-clausa

names:
closed bottle gentian
Andrews' bottle gentian

partners:
Anthrenus museorum
Apoidea
Auplopus relativus
Bicyrtes ventralis
Bombylius atriceps
Cerceris clypeata
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Colletes nudus

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus borealis
Bombus fervidus
Anthophora terminalis
Anthrenus museorum
Apoidea
Bicyrtes ventralis
Bombus auricomus

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Bicyrtes ventralis
Bombus borealis
Bombus vagans
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Syrphus ribesii

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: gentiana-angustifolia

scientific: Gentiana angustifolia

authorship: Vill.

epithet: angustifolia

published_in: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 526 (1787)

Ciminalis angustifolia

authorship: (Vill.) Holub

Ericoila angustifolia

authorship: (Vill.) M.Laínz

Gentiana acaulis subsp. angustifolia

authorship: (Vill.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Gentiana acaulis var. angustifolia

authorship: (Vill.) A.Kern.

authorship: (Vill.) Roth

Gentiana acaulis var. caulescens

authorship: (Lam.) Gaudin

Gentiana caulescens

authorship: Lam.

Gentiana sabauda

authorship: Boiss. & Reut. ex Rchb.

Pneumonanthe angustifolia

authorship: (Vill.) F.W.Schmidt

Thylacitis angustifolia

authorship: (Vill.) Fourr.

codes: FRA ITA SPA

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gentiane à feuilles étroites, Gentiane à feuilles allongées

published_in: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 2: 526

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gentiana-arisanensis

scientific: Gentiana arisanensis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: arisanensis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6(Suppl.): 48 (1917)

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 852 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 阿里山龍膽 阿里山龙胆

names: アリサンリンドウ ミヤマコケリンドウ

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6(Suppl.): 48


slug: gentiana-asclepiadea

scientific: Gentiana asclepiadea

authorship: L.

epithet: asclepiadea

Dasistepha asclepiadea

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Dasystephana asclepiadea

authorship: (L.) Borkh.

Dasystephana schistocalyx

authorship: (K.Koch) J.Sojak

Gentiana asclepiadea f. albiflora

authorship: Murray ex Hegi

Gentiana asclepiadea f. cruciata

authorship: Wartm. & Schlatter

Gentiana asclepiadea f. schistocalyx

authorship: (K.Koch) Bolzon

name: Gentiana asclepiadea subsp. schistocalyx

authorship: (K.Koch) Zakharova

Gentiana asclepiadea var. plicata

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Roth

Gentiana asclepiadea var. schistocalyx

authorship: (K.Koch) Grossh.

Gentianusa asclepiadea

authorship: (L.) Pohl

Pneumonanthe asclepiadea

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schmidt

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горечавка ластовневая

names:
Gentiane a feuilles d'asclepiade
Gentiane asclépiade

names:
Genziana asclepiade
Genziana di Esculapio

names: Wilggentiaan zijdeplantgentiaan

names:
Тирлич ваточниковидний
Тирлич-свічурник

names: Svalerod-Ensian Svalerodensian

names: Шумска сириштара

names:
Asklepijeva sirištara
Šumska sirištara

names: Горска тинтява

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus gerstaeckeri
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus pyrenaeus
Bombus soroeensis

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Bombus
Bombus gerstaeckeri
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus pyrenaeus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Argyrotaenia ljungiana


slug: gentiana-austromontana

scientific: Gentiana austromontana

authorship: J.S.Pringle & Sharp

epithet: austromontana

preferred: Appalachian gentian

codes: NCA TEN VRG WVA

North Carolina

code: NCA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

names:
Appalachian gentian
Blue Ridge gentian

authors: J.S.Pringle & Sharp

published_in: Rhodora 66: 402


slug: gentiana-autumnalis

scientific: Gentiana autumnalis

epithet: autumnalis

published_in: Cat. Edward's Nat. Hist. : 11 (1776)

preferred: pine barren gentian

Dasystephana porphyrio

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Small

Dasystephana tenuifolia

authorship: (Raf.) Pennell

Diploma angustifolia

authorship: Raf.

Ericoila angustifolia

authorship: (Raf.) G.Don

Gentiana angustifolia

authorship: Michx.

Gentiana angustifolia var. australis

authorship: Griseb.

Gentiana autumnalis f. albescens

authorship: Fernald

Gentiana autumnalis f. porphyrio

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Fernald

Gentiana tenuifolia

authorship: (Raf.) Fernald

Pneumonanthe porphyrio

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Greene

codes: FLA MRY MXE NWJ NCA SCA VRG

Florida

code: FLA

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Jersey

code: NWJ

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 487 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Eristalis dimidiata
Hylephila phyleus
Lasioglossum fuscipenne
Phoebis sennae
Strymon melinus
Toxomerus boscii

authors: L.

published_in: Cat. Edwards's Nat. Hist. 11


slug: gentiana-bambuseti

scientific: Gentiana bambuseti

authorship: T.Y.Hsieh, T.C.Hsu, S.M.Ku & C.I Peng

epithet: bambuseti

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 竹林龍膽 竹林龙胆

authors: T.Y.Hsieh, T.C.Hsu, S.M.Ku & C.I Peng


slug: gentiana-bicuspidata

scientific: Gentiana bicuspidata

authorship: (G.Don) Briq.

epithet: bicuspidata

Gentiana adsurgens

authorship: Cerv. ex Griseb.

Gentiana adsurgens var. uniflora

authorship: Kusn.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Briq.

published_in: Candollea 4: 324

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gentiana-boryi

scientific: Gentiana boryi

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: boryi

published_in: Not. Abies Pinsapo 12 (1838)

Ericoila boryi

authorship: (Boiss.) Laínz

Gentiana pneumonanthe var. boryi

authorship: (Boiss.) Webb

Holubia boryi

authorship: (Boiss.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Kuepferella boryi

authorship: (Boiss.) M.Laínz

Varasia boryi

authorship: (Boiss.) Soják

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Not. Abies Pinsapo 12


slug: gentiana-burseri

scientific: Gentiana burseri

authorship: Lapeyr.

epithet: burseri

published_in: Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 132 (1813)

Coilantha burseri

authorship: Bercht. & J.Presl

Gentiana biloba

authorship: DC.

Gentiana burseri var. biloba

authorship: (DC.) Rouy

Gentiana hybrida

authorship: Vill.

Gentiana macrophylla

authorship: Bertol.

Gentiana punctata subsp. burseri

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Bonnier & Layens

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горечавка Бурзера

authors: Lapeyr.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 132


slug: gentiana-calycosa

scientific: Gentiana calycosa

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: calycosa

preferred: Mountain Bog Gentian

english:
Mountain Bog Gentian
Bog Gentian
Explorer's Gentian
Rainier pleated gentian

Dasystephana calycosa

authorship: (Griseb.) Rydb.

Dasystephana calycosa var. xantha

authorship: (A.Nelson) A.Nelson

Dasystephana monticola

authorship: (Rydb.) Rydb.

Dasystephana obtusiloba

authorship: Rydb.

Gentiana calycosa f. alpina

authorship: Herder

Gentiana calycosa subsp. asepala

authorship: Maguire

Gentiana calycosa var. asepala

authorship: (Maguire) C.L.Hitchc.

Gentiana calycosa var. obtusiloba

authorship: (Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc.

Gentiana cusickii

authorship: Gand.

Gentiana gormanii

authorship: Howell

Gentiana obtusiloba

authorship: (Rydb.) Hultén

Gentiana saxicola

authorship: English

Pneumonanthe calycosa

authorship: (Griseb.) Greene

codes: ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bog Gentian
Explorer's Gentian

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vandykei
Bombus vosnesenskii

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid


slug: gentiana-catesbaei

scientific: Gentiana catesbaei

authorship: Walter

epithet: catesbaei

preferred: Elliott's gentian

Dasystephana parvifolia

authorship: Small

Gentiana catesbaei var. nummulariifolia

authorship: Fernald

Gentiana elliottii

authorship: Chapm.

Gentiana parvifolia

authorship: (Chapm.) Britton

Pneumonanthe catesbaei

authorship: (Walter) F.W.Schmidt

Pneumonanthe parvifolia

authorship: (Small) Greene

Xolemia catesbei

authorship: (Walter) Raf.

codes: DEL FLA GEO MRY NCA SCA VRG

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: herb

label: Woodiness

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 109

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gentiana-cephalantha

scientific: Gentiana cephalantha

authorship: Franch.

epithet: cephalantha

Gentiana cephalantha var. vaniotii

authorship: (H.Lév.) T.N.Ho

Gentiana pseudocephalantha

authorship: C.Marquand ex Wilkie

Gentiana rigescens var. violacea

authorship: Harry Sm.

Gentianodes cephalantha

authorship: (Franch.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Gentianodes vaniotii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: CHC CHS MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 茱苓草 头花龙胆

label: Life cycle

authors: Franch.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 125

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Gentiana clausa

authorship: Raf.

epithet: clausa

preferred: bottle gentian

Gentiana andrewsii var. intermedia

authorship: Kusn.

Gentiana clausa f. albiflora

authorship: House

Pneumonanthe clausa

authorship: (Raf.) Greene

Xolemia clausa

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

codes: CNT WDC MAI MRY MAS NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

region: Eastern Canada

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1518 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Gentiana andrewsii

names:
bottle gentian
blind gentian

label: Pollinated by

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Toxomerus marginatus


slug: gentiana-clusii

scientific: Gentiana clusii

authorship: E.P.Perrier & Songeon

epithet: clusii

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Savoie 1853: 185 (1854)

Ciminalis clusii

authorship: (E.P.Perrier & Songeon) Holub

Gentiana acaulis subsp. clusii

authorship: (E.P.Perrier & Songeon) Kusn.

Gentiana acaulis var. angustifolia

authorship: Griseb.

Gentiana acaulis var. firmula

authorship: Neilr.

Gentiana clusii subsp. pyrenaica

authorship: Vivant

Gentiana rochelii

authorship: (A.Kern.) Borbás

Gentiana undulatifolia

authorship: (Sünd.) Landolt

Thylacitis clusii

authorship: (E.P.Perrier & Songeon) Fourr.

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2052 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Clusius' gentian
Trumpet Gentian

names: Горечавка Клюза

names:
Kalk-Glocken-Enzian
Clusius Enzian

names:
Gentiane de Clusius
Gentiane de L'Écluse

partners:
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus soroeensis
Bombus wurflenii
Lapposyrphus lapponicus
Scaeva pyrastri

label: Eaten by

partners:
Euphydryas aurinia
Acanthis flammea
Aethes aurofasciana
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

value: evergreen

value: Apr-Jul

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Savoie 1853 [1854 ?] 185


slug: gentiana-cruciata

scientific: Gentiana cruciata

authorship: L.

epithet: cruciata

preferred: Cross gentian

english:
Cross gentian
star gentian

Cruciata verticillata

authorship: Gilib.

Dasystephana cruciata

authorship: (L.) Zuev

Ericoila cruciata

authorship: (L.) Borkh.

Gentiana depressa

authorship: Schur

Gentiana phlogifolia

authorship: Schott & Kotschy

Gentianella cruciata

authorship: (L.) Moench

Gentianusa cruciata

authorship: (L.) Pohl

Tretorhiza cruciata

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Tretorhiza cruciata subsp. phlogifolia

authorship: (Schott & Kotschy) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Tretorhiza phlogifolia

authorship: (Schott & Kotschy) Soják

Tretorrhiza cruciata

authorship: (L.) Delarbre

codes: IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWI UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Albania

code: ALB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1963 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горечавка крестовидная

names:
Gentiane croisette
Gentiane croisette, Gentiane en croix

names: گلسپاس صلیبی

names: Тирлич хрещатий

partners:
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ruderarius
Melanargia galathea

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus hortorum
Platycheirus albimanus
Sphaerophoria scripta
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus centralis
Bombus humilis
Bombus perplexus


slug: gentiana-decora

scientific: Gentiana decora

authorship: Pollard

epithet: decora

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 131 (1900)

preferred: showy gentian

Dasystephana decora

authorship: (Pollard) Small

Pneumonanthe decora

authorship: (Pollard) Greene

codes: GEO KTY NCA SCA TEN VRG WVA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
showy gentian
Appalachian gentian

authors: Pollard

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 131


slug: gentiana-decumbens

scientific: Gentiana decumbens

epithet: decumbens

Ciminalis decumbens

authorship: Bercht. & J.Presl

Dasystephana adscendens

authorship: (Pall.) Borkh.

Dasystephana decumbens

authorship: (L.f.) Zuev

Dasystephana sangilenica

authorship: Zuev

Gentiana adscendens

authorship: Pall.

Gentiana ascendens

authorship: Poir. ex Steud.

Gentiana decumbens var. gebleri

authorship: (Ledeb. ex Bunge) Griseb.

Gentiana gebleri

authorship: Ledeb. ex Bunge

Gentiana sangilenica

authorship: (Zuev) Czerep.

Pneumonanthe adscendens

authorship: (Pall.) F.W.Schmidt

Tretorhiza decumbens

authorship: (L.f.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

authorship: (L.f.) Soják

codes: ALT BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB CHX YAK RUE

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 905 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 斜升秦艽 斜升龙胆

names: Горечавка лежачая

label: Height

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug


slug: gentiana-depressa

scientific: Gentiana depressa

epithet: depressa

Ericala depressa

authorship: (D.Don) D.Don ex G.Don

Gentianodes depressa

authorship: (D.Don) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Pneumonanthe depressa

authorship: (D.Don) D.Don

codes: CHT EHM IND NEP

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
平龙胆
ping long dan

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 125


slug: gentiana-douglasiana

scientific: Gentiana douglasiana

authorship: Bong.

epithet: douglasiana

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 2: 156 (1832)

preferred: swamp gentian

Ericoila douglasiana

authorship: (Bong.) G.Don

Gentiana douglasiana var. brevissima

authorship: Griseb.

codes: ASK BRC WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 892 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
swamp gentian
Douglas' gentian

authors: Bong.

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 156


slug: gentiana-dschungarica

scientific: Gentiana dschungarica

authorship: Regel

epithet: dschungarica

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 334 (1879)

Dasystephana fischeri

authorship: (P.A.Smirn.) Soják

Gentiana gebleri

authorship: Fisch. ex Bunge

Pneumonanthe fischeri

authorship: (P.A.Smirn.) Zuev

codes: ALT KAZ KRA TVA WSB

Altay

code: ALT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: горечавка джунгарская

names: Жоңғар көкгүлі

value: Aug

authors: Regel

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada vi. (1879) 334

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gentiana-dshimilensis

scientific: Gentiana dshimilensis

epithet: dshimilensis

Ciminalis dshimilensis

authorship: (K.Koch) Zuev

Gentiana pyrenaica f. longipedunculata

authorship: Kožuharov & A.V.Petrova

Gentiana vagneriana

authorship: Janka

Varasia dshimilensis

authorship: (K.Koch) Soják

Varasia pyrenaica subsp. vagneriana

authorship: (Janka) Soják

codes: NCS TCS TUR BUL UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 423 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горечавка джимильская

value: Jun-Aug


slug: gentiana-fremontii

scientific: Gentiana fremontii

authorship: Torr.

epithet: fremontii

published_in: Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts. 2: 94 (1845)

preferred: moss gentian

Chondrophylla fremontii

authorship: (Torr.) A.Nelson

Ciminalis fremontii

authorship: (Torr.) W.A.Weber

codes: ABT ARI CAL COL MNT NEV NWM SAS UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
moss gentian
Fremont's gentian

value: annual

value: biennial

authors: Torr. in Frém.

published_in: Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts. 94

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gentiana-gayi

scientific: Gentiana gayi

epithet: gayi

Gentiana gayi subsp. magellanica

authorship: (Kusn.) Pfanzelt & K.B.Hagen

Gentiana podocarpa

authorship: (Phil.) Griseb.

Gentiana prostrata f. magellanica

authorship: Kusn.

Gentiana prostrata subsp. podocarpa

authorship: (Phil.) Halda

Gentiana prostrata var. podocarpa

authorship: (Phil.) Kusn.

Gentiana ramosissima

authorship: Phil.

codes: FAL AGE AGW AGS CLC CLN CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gentiana-gelida

scientific: Gentiana gelida

epithet: gelida

Dasystephana gelida

authorship: (M.Bieb.) J.Sojak

Gentiana algida

authorship: Steven

Gentiana alpina

authorship: Adam

Gentiana araratica

authorship: Adam ex Griseb.

Pneumonanthe gelida

authorship: (M.Bieb.) G.Don

codes: AFG IRN IRQ NCS TCS TKM TUR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Горечавка холодостойкая

value: perennial

value: Aug-Sep

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 196

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gentiana-glauca

scientific: Gentiana glauca

authorship: Pall.

epithet: glauca

preferred: pale gentian

Ciminalis glauca

authorship: Bercht. & J.Presl

Dasistepha caespitosa

authorship: (Graham) Raf.

Dasystephana glauca

authorship: Rydb.

authorship: (Pall.) Borkh.

Gentiana caespitosa

authorship: Graham

Gentiana glauca f. chlorantha

authorship: Jordal

Gentiana glauca var. paulensis

authorship: Kellogg

Gentianodes glauca

authorship: (Pall.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Pneumonanthe glauca

authorship: (Pall.) F.W.Schmidt

codes: AMU CTA JAP KAM KHA KUR MAG SAK YAK ASK ABT BRC MNT NWT WAS YUK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Chita

code: CTA

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Montana

code: MNT

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Washington

code: WAS

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 839 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pale gentian
alpine gentian

names:
Горечавка сизая
Сокольница сизая

published_in: Fl. Ross. (Pallas) 1(2): 104, tab.93, fig.2AB

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: gentiana-grandiflora

scientific: Gentiana grandiflora

authorship: Laxm.

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 18: 526 (1774)

Ciminalis grandiflora

authorship: (Laxm.) Zuev

Diploma altaica

authorship: (Pall.) Raf.

Gentiana longiflora

authorship: Lam.

Varasia grandiflora

authorship: (Laxm.) Soják

Xolemia longiflora

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KAZ MON TVA WSB

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Laxm.

published_in: in Nov. Comm. Acad. Petrop. xviii. (1774) 526. t. 6. f. 1

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: gentiana-hooperi

scientific: Gentiana hooperi

epithet: hooperi

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN


slug: gentiana-laevigata

scientific: Gentiana laevigata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: laevigata

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 369 (1844)

codes: MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: M.Martens & Galeotti

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles xi. I. (1844) 369

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gentiana-linearis

scientific: Gentiana linearis

authorship: Froel.

epithet: linearis

preferred: narrowleaf gentian

Dasystephana linearis

authorship: (Froel.) Britton

Diploma hudsonica

authorship: Raf.

Ericoila linearis

authorship: (Froel.) G.Don

Gentiana linearis f. blanchardii

authorship: Fernald

Gentiana pseudopneumonanthe

authorship: Schult.

Gentiana saponaria var. froelichii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Gentiana saponaria var. linearis

authorship: (Froel.) Griseb.

Pneumonanthe linearis

authorship: (Froel.) Greene

Pneumonanthe pseudopneumonanthe

authorship: (Schult.) G.Don

codes: LAB MAI MRY MAS MIC NBR NWH NWY ONT PEN QUE TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Maryland

code: MRY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

region: North-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf gentian
narrow-leaved gentian

names:
gentiane linéaire
gentiane à feuilles linéaires

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans
Megachile relativa
Pyrobombus


slug: gentiana-loureiroi

scientific: Gentiana loureiroi

authorship: (G.Don) Griseb.

epithet: loureiroi

Gentiana aquatica

authorship: Lour.

Gentiana indica

authorship: Steud.

Gentiana napulifera

authorship: Franch.

Gentiana pedicellata var. rosulata

authorship: Kusn.

Gentiana sarcorrhiza

authorship: Y.Ling & Ma ex T.N.Ho

Varasia loureiroi

authorship: (G.Don) Soják

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS EHM LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 龙胆地丁 华南龙胆

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: gentiana-lowryi

scientific: Gentiana lowryi

authorship: Hul

epithet: lowryi

authors: Hul

published_in: Adansonia sér. 3, 24(1): 39

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gentiana-lutea

scientific: Gentiana lutea

authorship: L.

epithet: lutea

preferred: Great Yellow Gentian

english:
Great Yellow Gentian
bitter root
bitterwort
centiyane
genciana
yellow gentian

Asterias lutea

authorship: (L.) Borkh.

Coilantha biloba

authorship: Bercht. & J.Presl

Gentiana aurantiaca

authorship: (M.Laínz) Silva Pando, Valdés Berm. & Rodr.Gracia

Gentiana major

authorship: Bubani

Gentiana montserratii

authorship: Vivant ex Greuter

Gentiana symphyandra

authorship: (Murb.) Dörfl.

Gentiana vardjanii

authorship: (Wraber) Landolt

Gentianusa lutea

authorship: (L.) Pohl

Lexipyretum luteum

authorship: Dulac

Swertia lutea

authorship: (L.) Vest

codes: TUR ALB AUT BUL COR FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POR ROM SAR SPA SWI UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2077 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Gentiopicroside

activities: Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Choleretic Gastrostimulant

Gentianine

activities: Analgesic Antianaphylactic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antiedemic Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antimeningitic

Gentiopicrin

activities: Antimalarial Fungicide Larvicide Pesticide

Amarogentin

activities: Antileishmanic Apertif Hepatoprotective Sialogogue Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Topoisomerase-Inhibitor

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Isogentisin

activities: MAO-Inhibitor Mutagenic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

names:
Great Yellow Gentian
Yellow Gentian

names: agenciana cenjana

names: جنطيانا صفراء

names: Genciana-dos-Cervunais genciana

names:
Горечавка желтая
Горечавка жёлтая

names: ゲンチアナ ゲンチアナ・ルテア

names:
Gentiane des Pyrénées
Gentiane jaune

names:
Genziana maggiore
gentiana gialla maggiore

names:
Sarı Censiyan
Sarı centiyan

names: Тирлич жовтий

names: Γεντιάνα Γεντιανή

names:
Keltainen teräsyrtti
keltakatkero

partners:
Bombus barbutellus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Halictus confusus
Halictus quadricinctus
Halictus rubicundus
Hylaeus gibbus
Lasioglossum costulatum

partners:
Apatura iris
Apis mellifera
Maculinea alcon
Mylabris
Pachytodes cerambyciformis

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaplectoides prasina
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: gentiana-macrophylla

scientific: Gentiana macrophylla

authorship: Pall.

epithet: macrophylla

preferred: Bigleaf Gentian

Dasystephana fetissowii

authorship: (Regel & C.Winkl.) Revushk. & Borovik

Dasystephana macrophylla

authorship: (Pall.) Zuev

Ericoila macrophylla

authorship: (Pall.) Bercht. & J.Presl

Gentiana fetisowii

authorship: Regel & C.Winkl.

Gentiana fetissowii

authorship: Regel & Winkl.

Gentiana jakutensis

authorship: Bunge ex Griseb.

Gentiana macrophylla var. fetisowii

authorship: (Regel & C.Winkl.) Ma & C.K.Hsia

Gentiana macrophylla var. minor

authorship: Ledeb.

Gentiana quinquenervia

authorship: Turrill

Pneumonanthe fetisowi

authorship: (Regel & C.Winkl.) Zuev

Tretorhiza fetissowii

authorship: (Regel & C.Winkl.) Soják

Tretorhiza macrophylla

authorship: (Pall.) Soják

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KRA MON PRM TVA WSB YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1086 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bigleaf Gentian
large-leaf gentian

names: 大叶秦艽 大叶龙胆

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gentiana-makinoi

scientific: Gentiana makinoi

authorship: Kusn.

epithet: makinoi

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 60 (1893)

Dasystephana makinoi

authorship: (Kusn.) J.Sojak

Gentiana makinoi f. albiflora

authorship: Nakai ex H.Hara

Gentiana makinoi f. stenophylla

authorship: Toyok.

Japan

code: JAP

authors: Kusnezow

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xiii. (1893) 60; et Etud. monog. Sous-genre Eugentiana(1894) 89

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: gentiana-newberryi

scientific: Gentiana newberryi

epithet: newberryi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 84 (1876)

preferred: Alpine Gentian

english:
Alpine Gentian
alpine gentian

Dasystephana newberryi

authorship: (A.Gray) Arthur

Gentiana copelandii

authorship: Eastw.

Gentiana newberryi var. tiogana

authorship: (A.Heller) J.S.Pringle

Pneumonanthe newberryi

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Pneumonanthe newberryi var. tiogana

authorship: (A.Heller) D.W.Taylor

codes: CAL NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 675 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alpine gentian
Newberry's gentian

partners:
Anthophora bomboides
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus appositus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xi. (1876) 84


slug: gentiana-nipponica

scientific: Gentiana nipponica

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: nipponica

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 32: 507 (1888)

Ciminalis nipponica

authorship: (Maxim.) Zuev

Gentiana makinoi

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Varasia nipponica

authorship: (Maxim.) Soják

codes: JAP KOR KUR SAK

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

names:
Горечавка курильская
Горечавка ниппонская

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxxii. (1888) 507


slug: gentiana-nivalis

scientific: Gentiana nivalis

authorship: L.

epithet: nivalis

preferred: snow gentian

Calathiana nivalis

authorship: (L.) Delarbre

Chiophila nivalis

authorship: Raf.

Ericala nivalis

authorship: Gray

Ericoila carpathica

authorship: (Kit. ex Schult.) G.Don

Ericoila nivalis

authorship: (L.) Borkh.

Gentiana aquatica

authorship: Rchb.

Gentiana carpathica

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

Gentiana humilis

authorship: Rochel

Gentiana minima

authorship: Vill.

Gentiana nivalis f. albiflora

authorship: (Lange) J.M.Gillett

Gentiana nivalis f. reducta

authorship: Bolzon

Gentiana nivalis subf. reducta

authorship: (Bolzon) Bolzon

Gentiana nivalis var. albiflora

authorship: Lange

Gentiana nivalis var. brevifolia

authorship: Rouy

Gentiana nivalis var. uniflora

authorship: Gaudin

Lexipyretum nivale

authorship: Dulac

codes: TUR WSB AUT BUL CZE FIN FRA GER GRB ICE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI GNL LAB QUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горечавка снежная

names: Тирлич сніговий

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Calcarius lapponicus
Carduelis citrinella


slug: gentiana-occidentalis

scientific: Gentiana occidentalis

authorship: Jakow.

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 108: 342 (1899)

name: Ciminalis angustifolia subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (Jakow.) M.Laínz

Ciminalis occidentalis

authorship: (Jakow.) Holub

name: Gentiana angustifolia subsp. corbariensis

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) Renob.

name: Gentiana angustifolia subsp. occidentalis

Gentiana clusii subsp. corbariensis

authorship: Braun-Blanq.

name: Gentiana occidentalis subsp. corbariensis

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) J.Magnin

Gentiana occidentalis var. aragonensis

authorship: Nègre

codes: FRA SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jakow.

published_in: Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1. 108: 342 (-343; t. 1, figs. 21-24, t. 2, fig. 7)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gentiana-pannonica

scientific: Gentiana pannonica

authorship: Scop.

epithet: pannonica

preferred: Hungarian Gentian

Gentiana punctata

authorship: Jacq.

Gentiana purpurea

authorship: Schrank

Gentiana purpurea var. pannonica

authorship: (Scop.) Gaudin

Gentiana semifida

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Rchb.

Pneumonanthe pannonica

authorship: (Scop.) F.W.Schmidt

codes: AUT CZE GER ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 677 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Hungarian Gentian
Danube Gentian

names: Ungarn-Enzian Ostalpen-Enzian

names: Gentiane de Pannonie, Gentiane de Hongrie

names:
Barnatárnics
Magyar tárnics

partners:
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus soroeensis
Botanophila fugax
Thricops nigritellus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Botanophila gentianae
Calcarius lapponicus

value: deciduous

label: Photosynthetic pathway

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Scop.

published_in: Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 182