slug: arceuthobium-campylopodum

scientific: Arceuthobium campylopodum

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: campylopodum

preferred: western dwarf mistletoe

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum f. campylopodum

Arceuthobium campylopodum f. laricis

authorship: (Piper) L.S.Gill

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum f. microcarpum

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum var. brachyarthron

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum var. macrarthron

Arceuthobium laricis

authorship: (Piper) H.St.John

Razoumofskya campylopoda

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Razoumofskya douglasii subsp. laricis

authorship: Piper

codes: BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT ORE WAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 851 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western dwarf mistletoe
Western Dwarf-Mistletoe

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Eaten by

partners:
Mitoura johnsoni
Mitoura spinetorum

partners:
Pinus
Pinus coulteri
Pinus jeffreyi
Pinus attenuata
Pinus ponderosa
Pinus pondersoa
Pinus sabiniana

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6(2): 214, adnot

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Arceuthobium cyanocarpum

authorship: (A.Nelson ex Rydb.) J.M.Coult. & A.Nelson

genus: Arceuthobium

epithet: cyanocarpum

family: Santalaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt. : 146 (1909)

preferred: limber pine dwarf mistletoe

source: usda

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WYO

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

type: eatenBy

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

value: subshrub

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt. 146

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARCY2

license: public domain

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


authorship: (A.Nelson) Abrams

published_in: Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2nd. Printing, 531. 1940

source: wikidata

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum f. cyanocarpum

authorship: (A.Nelson ex Rydb.) L.S.Gill

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum subsp. cyanocarpum

authorship: (A.Nelson ex Rydb.) Nickrent

Razoumofskya cyanocarpa

authorship: A.Nelson ex Rydb.

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: (A.Nelson ex Rydb.) Abrams

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: arceuthobium-divaricatum

scientific: Arceuthobium divaricatum

epithet: divaricatum

published_in: Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6: 253 (1878)

preferred: pinyon dwarf mistletoe

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum f. divaricatum

authorship: (Engelm.) L.S.Gill

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum var. divaricatum

authorship: (Engelm.) Jeps.

Razoumofskya divarcata

authorship: (Engelm.) Coville

codes: ARI CAL COL MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pinyon dwarf mistletoe
Pinyon Dwarf-Mistletoe

partners:
Pinus edulis
Pinus monophylla

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

published_in: in Wheeler, Rep. vi. 253

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arceuthobium-douglasii

scientific: Arceuthobium douglasii

epithet: douglasii

preferred: Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXE MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe
Douglas fir dwarf mistletoe

partners:
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Caliciopsis arceuthobii
Pseudotsuga taxifolia

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arceuthobium-globosum

scientific: Arceuthobium globosum

authorship: Hawksw. & Wiens

epithet: globosum

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Flor amarilla de ocote
Muérdago

authors: Hawksw. & Wiens

published_in: Brittonia 17: 223

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arceuthobium-littorum

scientific: Arceuthobium littorum

authorship: Hawksw., Wiens & Nickrent

epithet: littorum

preferred: coastal dwarf mistletoe

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum subsp. littorum

authorship: (Hawksw., Wiens & Nickrent) Nickrent

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hawksw., Wiens & Nickrent

published_in: Novon 2: 206


slug: arceuthobium-occidentale

scientific: Arceuthobium occidentale

authorship: Engelm. ex S.Watson

epithet: occidentale

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] ii. 107. 1880 [Jul-Dec 1880]

preferred: gray pine dwarf mistletoe

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum subsp. occidentale

authorship: (Engelm.) Nickrent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 394 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Engelm. ex S.Watson

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] ii. 107


slug: arceuthobium-oxycedri

scientific: Arceuthobium oxycedri

authorship: (DC.) M.Bieb.

epithet: oxycedri

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas., Suppl.: 629 (1819)

Arceuthobium juniperi

authorship: Bubani

Razoumofskya oxycedri

authorship: (DC.) F.W.Schultz ex Nyman

Viscum oxycedri

authorship: DC.

codes: ALG MOR IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB BUL FRA GRC KRI KRY YUG SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Iran

code: IRN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Qinghai

code: CHQ

region: China

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 410 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Juniper Dwarf Mistletoe
Juniper Dwarf-Mistletoe

names: Арцеутобиум можжевельниковый

partners:
Blastobasis florivora?
Dioryctria taiella

partners:
Juniperus communis
Juniperus deltoides
Juniperus oxycedrus


slug: arceuthobium-pusillum

scientific: Arceuthobium pusillum

epithet: pusillum

published_in: in Ann. Rep. N. Y. State Museum Nat. Hist. (Dec. 1875) 112.

preferred: Dwarf Mistletoe

english:
Dwarf Mistletoe
eastern dwarf mistletoe

Arceuthobium abigenium

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Alph.Wood

Arceuthobium minutum

authorship: Engelm.

Razoumofskya minuta

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Razoumofskya pusilla

authorship: (Peck) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 751 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dwarf Mistletoe
eastern dwarf mistletoe

names:
arceuthobie naine
faux-gui nain

partners:
Picea mariana
Larix laricina
Picea glauca
Picea rubens
Picea sp.

authors: Peck

published_in: Trans. Albany Inst. 7: 191


slug: arceuthobium-siskiyouense

scientific: Arceuthobium siskiyouense

epithet: siskiyouense

preferred: knobcone pine dwarf mistletoe

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum subsp. siskiyouense

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

published_in: Novon 2: 204

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: arceuthobium-tsugense

scientific: Arceuthobium tsugense

authorship: (Rosend.) G.N.Jones

epithet: tsugense

published_in: Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 5: 139 (1936)

preferred: hemlock dwarf mistletoe

Arceuthobium campylopodum f. tsugense

authorship: (Rosend.) L.S.Gill

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum subsp. tsugense

authorship: (Rosend.) Nickrent

Arceuthobium douglasii var. tsugense

authorship: (Rosend.) M.E.Jones

Razoumofskya douglasii subsp. tsugensis

authorship: (Rosend.) Piper

Razoumofskya tsugensis

authorship: Rosend.

codes: ASK BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Rosend.) G.N.Jones

published_in: Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 5: 139


slug: arceuthobium-vaginatum

scientific: Arceuthobium vaginatum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) J.Presl

epithet: vaginatum

published_in: Prir. Rostlin 2: 28 (1825)

preferred: pineland dwarf mistletoe

name: Arceuthobium campylopodum var. cryptopodum

authorship: (Engelm.) Jeps.

Arceuthobium durangense

authorship: (Hawksw. & Wiens) Hawksw. & Wiens

Arceuthobium vaginatum f. cryptopodum

authorship: (Engelm.) L.S.Gill

Arceuthobium vaginatum var. cryptopodum

authorship: (Engelm.) Cronquist

Arceuthobium vaginatum var. durangense

authorship: (Hawksw. & Wiens) B.L.Turner

Razoumofskya cryptopoda

authorship: (Engelm.) Coville

Razoumofskya vaginata

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze

Viscum vaginatum

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

codes: ARI COL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX UTA GUA HON

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pineland dwarf mistletoe
pine dwarf mistletoe

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Pinus ponderosa
Pinus ponderosa  var. scopulorum

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: archeria-racemosa

scientific: Archeria racemosa

genus: Archeria

epithet: racemosa

family: Ericaceae

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 180

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: archeria-serpyllifolia

scientific: Archeria serpyllifolia

epithet: serpyllifolia

Archeria serpyllifolia var. minor

authorship: (Hook.f.) Benth.

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). i. 263. t. 80 B

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: archeria-traversii

scientific: Archeria traversii

epithet: traversii

Epacris traversii

authorship: (Hook.f.) F.Muell.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 287 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: archibaccharis-auriculata

scientific: Archibaccharis auriculata

authorship: (Hemsl.) G.L.Nesom

genus: Archibaccharis

epithet: auriculata

family: Asteraceae

Archibaccharis hieraciifolia

authorship: Heering

name: Archibaccharis hieraciifolia var. glandulosa

authorship: (Greenm.) J.D.Jacks.

Baccharis glandulosa

authorship: Greenm.

Pluchea auriculata

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

authors: (Hemsl.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 65: 123


slug: archibaccharis-hieracioides

scientific: Archibaccharis hieracioides

epithet: hieracioides

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 60 (1927)

name: Archibaccharis hieraciifolia var. hieracioides

authorship: (S.F.Blake) J.D.Jacks.

name: Archibaccharis hieracioides var. hieracioides

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 60

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: archibaccharis-schiedeana

scientific: Archibaccharis schiedeana

authorship: (Benth.) J.D.Jacks.

epithet: schiedeana

Baccharis scandens

authorship: Less.

Baccharis schiedeana

authorship: Oerst.

Baccharis thomasii

authorship: Klatt

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: climbing shrub

value: liana

authors: (Benth.) J.D.Jacks.

published_in: Phytologia 28: 297


slug: archibaccharis-serratifolia

scientific: Archibaccharis serratifolia

epithet: serratifolia

name: Archibaccharis serratifolia var. paniculata

Baccharis mucronata

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

lifeform: biennial

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 236


slug: archidendron-bigeminum

scientific: Archidendron bigeminum

authorship: (L.) I.C.Nielsen

genus: Archidendron

epithet: bigeminum

family: Fabaceae

Abarema abeywickramae

authorship: Kosterm.

Abarema bigemina

authorship: (L.) Kosterm.

Abarema monadelpha

authorship: (Roxb.) Kosterm.

Abarema monadelpha var. gracile

authorship: (Bedd.) Kosterm.

Albizia bigemina

authorship: (L.) F.Muell.

Archidendron monadelphum

authorship: (Roxb.) I.C.Nielsen

Archidendron monadelphum var. gracile

authorship: (Bedd.) Sanjappa

Feuilleea bigemina

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Inga annularis

authorship: Graham

Inga bigemina

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Mimosa bigemina

authorship: L.

Mimosa monadelpha

authorship: Roxb.

Pithecellobium bigeminum

authorship: (L.) Mart.

Pithecellobium gracile

authorship: Bedd.

Pithecellobium nicobaricum

authorship: Prain

Spiroloba bigemina

authorship: Raf.

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP NCB SRL

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: tree

names: 双猴耳环 亮叶猴耳环

names: Kalosiris Tikpi-Kung

partners:
Eurema blanda
Eurema hecabe

value: tree

authors: (L.) I.C.Nielsen

published_in: Opera Bot. 76: 73


slug: archidendron-bubalinum

scientific: Archidendron bubalinum

authorship: (Jack) I.C.Nielsen

epithet: bubalinum

Albizia acrodena

authorship: Miq.

Albizia bubalina

authorship: (Jack) Kurz

Cylindrokelupha bubalina

authorship: (Jack) Kosterm.

Feuilleea bubalina

authorship: (Jack) Kuntze

Inga bubalina

authorship: Jack

Pithecellobium bigeminum var. bubalinum

authorship: (Jack) Benth.

codes: MLY SUM THA

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

climate: wet tropical

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Jack) I.C.Nielsen

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 19(1): 16


slug: archidendron-clypearia

scientific: Archidendron clypearia

epithet: clypearia

Abarema angulata

authorship: (Benth.) Kosterm.

Abarema clypearia f. prainiana

authorship: (Merr.) Kosterm.

Abarema clypearia subsp. velutina

authorship: (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Verdc.

Abarema cuneadena

authorship: (Kosterm.) Kosterm.

Abarema subcoriacea

authorship: (Thwaites) Kosterm.

Acacia acutangula

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Acacia magnifolia

authorship: Jungh.

Adenanthera circinalis

authorship: DC.

Adenanthera ossea

authorship: Mannetti

Albizia angulata

authorship: (Benth.) Kurz

Albizia heterophylla

authorship: Kurz

Albizia subcoriacea

authorship: (Thwaites) F.Muell.

name: Archidendron clypearia subsp. sessiliflorum

authorship: (Merr.) I.C.Nielsen

Archidendron clypearia var. montanum

authorship: (Benth.) M.G.Gangop. & Chakrab.

name: Archidendron clypearia var. sessiliflorum

name: Archidendron clypearia var. subcoriaceum

authorship: (Thwaites) M.G.Gangop. & Chakrab.

Feuilleea montana

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Feuilleea subcoriacea

authorship: (Thwaites) Kuntze

Inga dimidiata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Inga falcifolia

authorship: Hassk.

Inga kawahurunee

authorship: Voigt

Inga montana

authorship: Span. ex Miq.

Inga subfalcata

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Pithecellobium angulatum

authorship: Benth.

name: Pithecellobium angulatum var. heterophylla

name: Pithecellobium angulatum var. intermedium

name: Pithecellobium clypearia subsp. velutina

authorship: Merr. & L.M.Perry

name: Pithecellobium clypearia var. acuminatum

authorship: Gagnep.

name: Pithecellobium clypearia var. densius-tomentella

Pithecellobium cuneadenum

authorship: Kosterm.

Pithecellobium heterophylla

authorship: (Roxb.) J.F.Macbr.

Pithecellobium heterophyllum

authorship: (Prain) J.F.Macbr.

name: Pithecellobium heterophyllum var. intermedium

name: Pithecellobium montanum var. microphylla

name: Pithecellobium montanum var. subfalcatum

authorship: (Zoll. & Moritzi) Miq.

Pithecellobium parvifolium

authorship: Merr.

Pithecellobium subcoriaceum

authorship: Thwaites

Pithecellobium variegatum

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hypopyra feniseca
Macaca fascicularis
Pantoporia paraka
Polyura athamas


slug: archidendron-grandiflorum

scientific: Archidendron grandiflorum

authorship: (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen

epithet: grandiflorum

Abarema grandiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Kosterm.

Albizia tozeri

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Feuilleea tozeri

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: JAW NWG NSW QLD

Jawa

code: JAW

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Fairy Paintbrushes
Marblewood

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Sep-Mar

label: Fruit type

value: pod

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Soland. ex Benth.) I.C.Nielsen

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: archidendron-lovelliae

scientific: Archidendron lovelliae

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) I.C.Nielsen

epithet: lovelliae

Abarema lovellae

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Kosterm.

authors: (F.M.Bailey) I.C.Nielsen


slug: archidendron-lucidum

scientific: Archidendron lucidum

epithet: lucidum

Feuilleea championii

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 亮叶猴耳环 亮葉猴耳環

names: あかはだのき あかばのき

partners:
Eurema blanda
Polyura eudamippus
Polyura narcaeus
Polyura nepenthes

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 19(1): 19

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: archidendron-lucyi

scientific: Archidendron lucyi

epithet: lucyi

preferred: Lucy's lace flower

english:
Lucy's lace flower
Scarlet bean

Archidendron chrysocarpum

authorship: K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Archidendron effeminatum

authorship: de Wit

Archidendron lucyi var. schlechteri

authorship: (Harms) de Wit

Archidendron peekelii

authorship: Lauterb.

Archidendron schlechteri

authorship: Harms

Archidendron sogerense

authorship: Baker f.

Archidendron solomonense

authorship: Hemsl.

Pithecellobium chrysocarpum

authorship: (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Mohlenbr.

Pithecellobium lucyi

authorship: (F.Muell.) Mohlenbr.

Pithecellobium solomonense

authorship: (Hemsl.) Mohlenbr.

codes: BIS JAW MOL NWG SOL QLD

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Maluku

code: MOL

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

names:
Lucy's lace flower
Scarlet bean

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 6(48): 201


slug: archidendron-muellerianum

scientific: Archidendron muellerianum

authorship: (Maiden & R.T.Baker) I.C.Nielsen

epithet: muellerianum

Abarema muellerana

authorship: (Maiden & R.T.Baker) Kosterm.

Albizia muelleriana

authorship: Maiden & R.T.Baker

Pithecellobium muellerianum

authorship: (Maiden & R.T.Baker) Maiden & Betche

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small-flower Laceflower
Veiny Laceflower

value: Nov-Dec

authors: (Maiden & R.T.Baker) I.C.Nielsen

published_in: Nordic J. Bot. 2(5): 485 (1982), as 'muelleranum':


slug: archidium-alternifolium

scientific: Archidium alternifolium

authorship: (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Schimp.

genus: Archidium

epithet: alternifolium

family: Archidiaceae

preferred: alternateleaf archidium moss

Aongstroemia alternifolia

authorship: (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Mitt.

Archidium alternifolium var. compactum

authorship: (Bott.) Podp.

Archidium alternifolium var. heribaudii

authorship: Renauld

Archidium alternifolium var. pictum

authorship: Loitl.

Archidium durieuanum

authorship: Schimp. ex A.Jaeger

Archidium globiferum

authorship: (Bruch) Trevis.

Archidium lescurii

authorship: Austin

Archidium longifolium

authorship: Lesq. & James

Archidium phascoides

authorship: Brid.

Archidium phascoides var. compactum

authorship: Bott.

Archidium phascoides var. flagellatum

authorship: Warnst.

Astomum alternifolium

authorship: (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Hampe

Bryum tenerrimum

authorship: (Stirt.) Stirt.

Phascum alternifolium

authorship: Dicks. ex Hedw.

Phascum bruchii

authorship: Spreng.

Phascum globiferum

authorship: Bruch

Pleuridium alternifolium

authorship: (Dicks. ex Hedw.) Brid.

Pohlia tenerrima

authorship: Stirt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alternateleaf archidium moss
Clay Earth-moss

names: Архидиум очереднолистный

value: nonvascular


slug: archirhodomyrtus-beckleri

scientific: Archirhodomyrtus beckleri

authorship: (F.Muell.) A.J.Scott

genus: Archirhodomyrtus

epithet: beckleri

family: Myrtaceae

Pilidiostigma cuneatum

authorship: Burret

Rhodomyrtus beckleri

authorship: (F.Muell.) L.S.Sm.

Rhodomyrtus cymiflora

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
Beckler's Myrtle
Pink Myrtle

value: 6 m

value: berry

authors: (F.Muell.) A.J.Scott

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: archontophoenix-alexandrae

scientific: Archontophoenix alexandrae

authorship: (F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude

genus: Archontophoenix

epithet: alexandrae

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Alexandra palm

name: Archontophoenix alexandrae var. beatriceae

authorship: (F.Muell.) C.T.White

name: Archontophoenix alexandrae var. schizanthera

authorship: H.Wendl. & Drude

Archontophoenix beatriceae

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey

Jessenia glazioviana

authorship: Dammer

Ptychosperma drudei

authorship: H.Wendl. ex Benth. & Hook.f.

Saguaster drudei

authorship: (H.Wendl. ex Benth. & Hook.f.) Kuntze

Seaforthia alexandriae

authorship: (F.Muell.) Schaedtler

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alexandra palm
Alexander Palm

names:
Palma Alejandra
Palma Real Australiana

names: 鸡脚莲 假槟榔

names: Palmeira-da-rainha palmeira-beatriz

names: Архонтофеникс Александры

names: Alexandrapalme Herrscherpalme

names: klompvoetkoningpalm ringtrapkoningpalm

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Frieseomelitta varia
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus

partners:
Cephrenes trichopepla
Agonoxena phoenicia
Cacatua galerita
Cephrenes augiades
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Eudynamys scolopaceus
Hemiberlesia lataniae

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: drupe

authors: (F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude

published_in: Linnaea 39: 212

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: archontophoenix-cunninghamiana

scientific: Archontophoenix cunninghamiana

authorship: (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. & Drude

epithet: cunninghamiana

Jessenia amazonum

authorship: Drude

Loroma cunninghamiana

authorship: (H.Wendl.) O.F.Cook

Seaforthia elegans

authorship: Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
King Palm
Picabeen palm

names: 阔叶假槟榔 闊葉假檳榔

names: Palmeira-australiana Palmeira-real

names: Архонтофеникс Каннингема

partners:
Pitangus sulphuratus
Turdus rufiventris
Mimus saturninus
Penelope obscura
Pteropus poliocephalus
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ramphastos dicolorus
Saltator similis

partners:
Discocriconemella limitanea
Helicotylenchus
Hemicycliophora biloculata

authors: (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. & Drude

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: archontophoenix-maxima

scientific: Archontophoenix maxima

authorship: Dowe

epithet: maxima

published_in: Austrobaileya 4: 235 (1994)

partners:
Eudynamys orientalis
Eudynamys scolopaceus cyanocephalus
Strepera graculina
Trichoglossus moluccanus

authors: Dowe

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: archontophoenix-purpurea

scientific: Archontophoenix purpurea

authorship: Hodel & Dowe

epithet: purpurea

published_in: Austrobaileya 4: 238 (1994)

authors: Hodel & Dowe


slug: archontophoenix-tuckeri

scientific: Archontophoenix tuckeri

epithet: tuckeri

published_in: Austrobaileya 4: 240 (1994)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: arcoa-gonavensis

scientific: Arcoa gonavensis

authorship: Urb.

genus: Arcoa

epithet: gonavensis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 6 (1923)

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

lifeform: shrub or tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Urb.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 6


slug: arctagrostis-latifolia

scientific: Arctagrostis latifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Griseb.

genus: Arctagrostis

epithet: latifolia

family: Poaceae

preferred: wideleaf polargrass

Arctagrostis aristulata

authorship: Petrov

Arctagrostis latifolia f. aristata

authorship: Holmb.

Arctagrostis latifolia subsp. gigantea

authorship: Tzvelev

name: Arctagrostis latifolia subsp. nahanniensis

Arctagrostis latifolia var. aristulata

authorship: (Petrov) Tzvelev

Arctagrostis latifolia var. gigantea

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

Arctagrostis latifolia var. longiglumis

authorship: Polunin

Cinna brownii

authorship: Rupr.

Colpodium latifolium var. viviparum

authorship: Scheutz

Panicularia latifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Vilfa xerampelina

authorship: Trin.

codes: AMU BRY CTA IRK KAM KAZ KHA KRA MAG MON TVA WSB YAK RUE FIN RUN NOR SVA ASK BRC GNL LAB MAN NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE YUK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Alaska

code: ASK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Manitoba

code: MAN

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Арктополевица широколистная

names:
arctagrostide à larges feuilles
arctagrostis à larges feuilles

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: arctanthemum-arcticum

scientific: Arctanthemum arcticum

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

genus: Arctanthemum

epithet: arcticum

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 274 (1985):

preferred: arctic daisy

Chrysanthemum adustum

authorship: Fisch. ex Herder

Chrysanthemum arcticum

authorship: L.

Chrysanthemum arcticum subsp. gmelinii

authorship: (Ledeb.) Kitam.

Leucanthemum kurilense

authorship: (Tzvelev) Vorosch.

codes: CHN JAP KAM KHA KUR MAG SAK WSB YAK RUN ASK BRC MAN NWT NUN ONT QUE YUK

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Арктоцвет арктический
Хризантема арктическая

value: herb

authors: (L.) Tzvelev

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 274


slug: arctanthemum-integrifolium

scientific: Arctanthemum integrifolium

authorship: (Richardson) Tzvelev

epithet: integrifolium

preferred: entireleaf daisy

Chrysanthemum integrifolium

authorship: Richardson

codes: MAG RUN ASK BRC NWT NUN QUE YUK

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Alaska

code: ASK

British Columbia

code: BRC

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Richardson) Tzvelev

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HUIN3

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arcteranthis-cooleyae

scientific: Arcteranthis cooleyae

authorship: Greene

genus: Arcteranthis

epithet: cooleyae

family: Ranunculaceae

preferred: Cooley's false buttercup

Ranunculus cooleyae

authorship: Vasey & Rose

codes: ASK BRC WAS

Alaska

region: Subarctic America

Washington

code: WAS

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cooley's buttercup
Cooley's false buttercup

value: non-woody

authors: Greene

note: common name, checklist symbol KUCO


slug: arctium-lappa

scientific: Arctium lappa

genus: Arctium

epithet: lappa

preferred: greater burdock

source: inat

Arcion majus

authorship: Bubani

Arctium adhaerens

authorship: Gilib.

Arctium bardana

authorship: Willd.

Arctium chaorum

authorship: Klokov

Arctium grandiflorum

authorship: Desf.

Arctium lappa subsp. majus

authorship: (Gaertn.) Arènes

Arctium leiospermum

authorship: Juz. & Ye.V.Serg.

Arctium majus

authorship: Bernh.

Arctium ruderale

authorship: Salisb.

Arctium vulgare

authorship: (Hill) Druce

Bardana arctium

authorship: Hill

Lappa glabra

authorship: Lam.

Lappa major

authorship: Gaertn.

Lappa nemorosa

authorship: Körn. ex Griewank

Lappa officinalis

authorship: All.

codes: AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI CHH CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM NCS PAL CHQ SIN TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRC HUN ICE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SVA SWE SWI TUE UKR GNL

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Polyphenols

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antiangiogenic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Arctiin

activities:
Anticancer
Antitumor (Liver)
Diuretic
Narcotic

Inulin

activities:
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor
Anticolitic?
Antidiabetic
Antidiarrheic
Antiobesity?
Antiosteoporotic?
Bifidogenic
Chemopreventive (Breast Cancer)

Arctigenin

activities: AntiHIV AntiTNF Antiintegrase Antileukemic Antilymphomic Antiproliferant Antitopoisomerase-II Antitumor

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Matairesinol

activities: Antileukemic Fungicide Insecticide-Synergist cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Atropine

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Anhydrotic Antianoxic Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibradycardic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens

partners:
Aglais io
Apis mellifera
Argynnis paphia
Bombus vestalis
Gonepteryx rhamni
Issoria lathonia
Maniola jurtina
Pieris brassicae

partners:
Agriphila tristellus
Bombus griseocollis
Cassida rubiginosa
Crepidodera aurea
Gonepteryx rhamni
Larinus sturnus
Liriomyza arctii
Malvaevora timida

partners:
Carduelis carduelis
Cleonis pigra
Melanagromyza lappae
Philaenus spumarius
Tenthredo mesomela
Tephritis bardanae
Terellia tussilaginis
Trypeta zoe

partners:
Bremia lactucae
Erysiphe depressa
Puccinia calcitrapae

partners:
Burdock mottle virus
Puccinia calcitrapae

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: arctium-minus

scientific: Arctium minus

authorship: (Hill) Bernh.

epithet: minus

preferred: lesser burdock

english:
lesser burdock
common burdock

Arcion minus

authorship: (Hill) Bubani

Arctium chabertii

authorship: Briq. & Cavill.

Arctium chabertii subsp. aellenianum

authorship: Arènes

Arctium conglomeratum

authorship: Schur ex Nyman

Arctium euminus

authorship: Syme

Arctium lappa

authorship: Kalm

Arctium lappa subsp. pubens

authorship: (Bab.) P.D.Sell

Arctium minus var. corymbosum

authorship: Wiegand

Arctium montanum

authorship: Schweigg. ex Steud.

Arctium nemorosum subsp. pubens

authorship: (Bab.) Rothm.

Arctium nemorosum var. pubens

authorship: (Bab.) Fiori

Arctium pubens

authorship: Bab.

Bardana minor

authorship: (Hill) Hill

Lappa pubens

authorship: (Bab.) Boreau

codes: ALG AZO MDR MOR AFG IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: أرقطيون صغير

names:
petite bardane
Bardane a petits capitules

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena amieti
Anthophora
Anthrax
Centrinus scutellum album
Frontina aletiae
Haltichella ornata
Hesperia
Hylaeus nivalis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Agapostemon
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon virescens
Aglais urticae
Anagrus
Anania funebris

partners:
Aphis fabae
Apis mellifera
Bombus appositus
Bombus campestris
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Bombus mixtus
Bombus occidentalis

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans
Melanagromyza lappae
Perdix perdix
Pieris rapae
Syritta pipiens


slug: arctium-nemorosum

scientific: Arctium nemorosum

authorship: Lej.

epithet: nemorosum

Arctium glabrescens

authorship: Klokov

Arctium lappa subsp. nemorosum

authorship: (Lej.) P.D.Sell

Arctium macrospermum

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Arctium minus subsp. nemorosum

authorship: (Lej.) Syme

Arctium nemorosum f. mathei

authorship: Soó

Arctium pubens var. microcephalum

authorship: Math

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: NCS TCS ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET NOR POL ROM SIC RUS SWE SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лопух дубравный
Лопух лесной

names: Лопух дібровний

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Tephritis bardanae
Acanthis flammea
Aethes rubigana
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Agonopterix arenella
Agonopterix carduella
Agonopterix pallorella


slug: arctium-tomentosum

scientific: Arctium tomentosum

authorship: Mill.

epithet: tomentosum

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 3. 1768 ; Bernh. Syst. Verz. Erf. 154

preferred: woolly burdock

Arctium lappa var. tomentosum

authorship: (Mill.) A.Gray

name: Arctium leptophyllum subsp. leptophyllum

Lappa tomentosa

authorship: (Mill.) Lam.

codes: ALT IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TZK TCS TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1926 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лопух паутинистый
Лопушник паутинистый

names: Лопух повстистий

partners:
Bombus
Bombus hypnorum
Halictus scabiosae
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens

partners:
Bombus
Gonepteryx rhamni
Apis mellifera
Argynnis paphia
Aricia agestis
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus terrestris
Coenonympha pamphilus

partners:
Autographa gamma
Dolycoris baccarum
Eupteryx atropunctata
Oedemera femorata
Tephritis bardanae
Terellia tussilaginis

partners:
Philaenus spumarius
Tephritis bardanae
Terellia tussilaginis
Acanthis flammea
Aethes rubigana
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Agonopterix arenella

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Arctium no. 3, errata


slug: arctomecon-humilis

scientific: Arctomecon humilis

authorship: Coville

genus: Arctomecon

epithet: humilis

family: Papaveraceae

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 7: 67 (1892)

preferred: common bearpoppy

Utah

code: UTA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
common bearpoppy
Dwarf Bear-poppy

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eucera quadricincta
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum hyalinum
Lasioglossum sisymbrii
Perdita meconis
Perdita mohavensis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Dwarf bear poppy is a mound forming perennial forb arising from an underground woody caudex and long taproot.

quote: Flowers sit atop a 2 to 9 cm (0.8 to 3.5 in) stalk.

label: Flower colour

value: white

quote: The petals (4 to 6) are white and 2 to 4 cm (0.8 to 1.5 in) long.

authors: Coville

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 7: 67


slug: arctomecon-merriamii

scientific: Arctomecon merriamii

epithet: merriamii

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 7: 66 (1892)

preferred: desert bearpoppy

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert bearpoppy
White Bearpoppy

source: USDA PLANTS

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 7: 66


slug: arctopoa-eminens

scientific: Arctopoa eminens

authorship: (J.Presl) Prob.

genus: Arctopoa

epithet: eminens

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 50 (1974)

preferred: largeflower speargrass

source: usda

Arctopoa alexeji

authorship: (Sofiekova & Vorosch.) Prob.

Arctopoa reverta

authorship: Prob.

Festuca neogaea

authorship: Steud.

Poa alexeji

authorship: T.M.Sofiekova & Vorosch.

Poa alexejii

authorship: Sofiekova & Vorosch.

Poa eminens var. alexeji

authorship: (Sofiekova & Vorosch.) Vorosch.

Poa glumaris

authorship: Trin.

Poa glumaris var. kurilensis

authorship: (Hack.) Kudô

Poa kurilensis

authorship: Hack.

Poa trinii

authorship: Scribn. & Merr.

codes: JAP KAM KHA KUR MAG PRM SAK ASK ALU BRC LAB NFL ONT QUE

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alaska

code: ASK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Labrador

code: LAB

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

names:
eminent bluegrass
large-flowered bluegrass

names:
pâturin superbe
pâturin éminent

value: graminoid

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Growth form

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctopoa-subfastigiata

scientific: Arctopoa subfastigiata

authorship: (Trin.) Prob.

epithet: subfastigiata

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 52 (1974)

codes: AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KHA MAG CHM MON CHQ TVA YAK

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: perennial or pseudobulb subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

source: GIFT

value: chamaephyte

value: perennial

value: Jun-Jul

authors: (Trin.) Prob.

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 52

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: arctopus-dregei

scientific: Arctopus dregei

authorship: Sond.

genus: Arctopus

epithet: dregei

family: Apiaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

label: Life cycle

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 565


slug: arctopus-echinatus

scientific: Arctopus echinatus

authorship: L.

epithet: echinatus

Apradus echinatus

authorship: (L.) Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Bear's Foot
Bear's-foot

names: Арктопус колючий

names:
Kaapse platdoring
Platannadoring

label: Woodiness

authors: L.


slug: arctopus-monacanthus

scientific: Arctopus monacanthus

authorship: Carmich. ex Harv. & Sond.

epithet: monacanthus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Carmich. ex Harv. & Sond.


slug: arctostaphylos-andersonii

scientific: Arctostaphylos andersonii

genus: Arctostaphylos

epithet: andersonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 83. 1876

preferred: Santa Cruz manzanita

source: wikidata

name: Arctostaphylos andersonii var. andersonii

Uva-ursi andersonii

authorship: (A.Gray) Abrams

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 787 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Santa Cruz manzanita
Anderson's manzanita

label: Eaten by

partners:
Colladonus truncatus
Colladonus commissus
Colladonus holmesi

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 83


slug: arctostaphylos-auriculata

scientific: Arctostaphylos auriculata

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: auriculata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 202 (1905)

preferred: Mt. Diablo manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos andersonii var. auriculata

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

Uva-ursi auriculata

authorship: (Eastw.) Abrams

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 611 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mt. Diablo manzanita
Mount Diablo manzanita

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Autographa californica
Bombus melanopygus
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Andrena principalis
Apis mellifera
Asemosyrphus polygrammus
Autographa californica
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Syrphus opinator
Vanessa atalanta

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 202


slug: arctostaphylos-canescens

scientific: Arctostaphylos canescens

epithet: canescens

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 34 (1897)

preferred: hoary manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos canescens f. candidissima

authorship: (Eastw.) P.V.Wells

name: Arctostaphylos canescens var. candidissima

authorship: (Eastw.) Munz

name: Arctostaphylos canescens var. sonomensis

authorship: (Eastw.) J.E.Adams ex McMinn

Arctostaphylos cinerea

authorship: Howell

Uva-ursi canescens

authorship: (Eastw.) A.Heller

Uva-ursi cinerea

authorship: (Howell) A.Heller

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colladonus arctostaphyli
Neocoelidia orovila

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 3, Bot. 1: 84


slug: arctostaphylos-catalinae

scientific: Arctostaphylos catalinae

epithet: catalinae

preferred: Santa Catalina Island manzanita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Madroño 19: 193

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-columbiana

scientific: Arctostaphylos columbiana

authorship: Piper

epithet: columbiana

preferred: hairy manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos columbiana f. setosissima

name: Arctostaphylos columbiana var. columbiana

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
hairy manzanita
Columbia manzanita

names: arctostaphyle de la Colombie-Britannique

partners:
Nomada
Andrena angustitarsata
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombylius major
Epalpus signifer
Hemaris diffinis

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Osmia lignaria propinqua
Andrena angustitarsata
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombylius major
Epalpus signifer

partners:
Habropoda depressa
Anthophora pacifica
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Mesogona rubra
Trichoptilus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Hairy manzanita is an erect much-branched evergreen shrub or small tree

value: tree

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Height

value: 3 m

quote: 1-3 m high

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

quote: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green

quote: The urn-shaped corollas are white, sometimes tinged with pink

quote: The flowers, which open from March to May, are arranged in short, dense panicles


slug: arctostaphylos-confertiflora

scientific: Arctostaphylos confertiflora

epithet: confertiflora

preferred: Santa Rosa Island manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos subcordata var. confertiflora

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 聖塔羅沙曼朱尼棠 聖塔羅沙熊果樹

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 122

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-crustacea

scientific: Arctostaphylos crustacea

epithet: crustacea

Arctostaphylos crustacea var. rosei

authorship: (Eastw.) McMinn

name: Arctostaphylos crustacea var. tomentosiformis

name: Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. campbellae

Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. crinita

authorship: (J.E.Adams ex McMinn) Gankin

name: Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. crustacea

name: Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. eastwoodiana

name: Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. insulicola

name: Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. subcordata

name: Arctostaphylos tomentosa subsp. tomentosiformis

authorship: (J.E.Adams) P.V.Wells

Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. crinita

authorship: J.E.Adams ex McMinn

name: Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. tomentosiformis

authorship: (J.E.Adams) Munz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Pieris marginalis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Brachypalpus alopex
Erynnis propertius
Habropoda depressa
Nymphalis californica
Syrphus opinator

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 74


slug: arctostaphylos-cruzensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos cruzensis

authorship: Roof

epithet: cruzensis

preferred: La Cruz manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos pechoensis var. cruzensis

authorship: (Roof) Gankin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
La Cruz manzanita
Arroyo de la Cruz manzanita

label: Visited by

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Roof

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 218

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-densiflora

scientific: Arctostaphylos densiflora

epithet: densiflora

preferred: Vine Hill manzanita

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. densiflora

authorship: (M.S.Baker) Roof

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 密花曼朱尼棠 密花熊果樹

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Danaus plexippus
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Dione vanillae
Tamalia coweni

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Habropoda depressa
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

label: Parasites

value: subshrub

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 31

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-edmundsii

scientific: Arctostaphylos edmundsii

epithet: edmundsii

preferred: Little Sur manzanita

Arctostaphylos edmundsii f. parvifolia

authorship: (Roof) P.V.Wells

name: Arctostaphylos edmundsii var. parvifolia

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. edmundsii

authorship: (J.T.Howell) Roof

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. parvifolia

authorship: (Roof) Roof

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Толокнянка Эдмундса

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera Trochilidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Apoidea
Bombus vosnesenskii
Lepidoptera
Trochilidae

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 202


slug: arctostaphylos-franciscana

scientific: Arctostaphylos franciscana

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: franciscana

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 201 (1905)

name: Arctostaphylos hookeri subsp. franciscana

authorship: (Eastw.) Munz

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. franciscana

authorship: (Eastw.) Roof

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Franciscan manzanita
San Francisco manzanita

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Pyrobombus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32(4): 201

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-gabilanensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos gabilanensis

authorship: V.T.Parker & M.C.Vasey

epithet: gabilanensis

preferred: Gabilan Mountains manzanita

names:
Gabilan Mountains manzanita
Gabilan manzanita

authors: V.T.Parker & M.C.Vasey

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-glandulosa

scientific: Arctostaphylos glandulosa

epithet: glandulosa

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 82 (1897)

preferred: Eastwood's manzanita

Arctostaphylos glandulosa f. adamsii

authorship: (Munz) P.V.Wells

name: Arctostaphylos glandulosa f. adenopuberula

name: Arctostaphylos glandulosa f. cushingiana

authorship: (Eastw.) P.V.Wells

name: Arctostaphylos glandulosa subsp. zacaensis

Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. adamsii

authorship: Munz

name: Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. australis

name: Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. crassifolia

authorship: Jeps.

name: Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. cushingiana

authorship: (Eastw.) J.E.Adams

name: Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. glandulosa

Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. howellii

authorship: (Eastw.) J.E.Adams ex McMinn

Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. vestita

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

name: Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. zacaensis

Arctostaphylos intricata

authorship: Howell

name: Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. crassifolia

authorship: (Jeps.) Jeps.

Uva-ursi glandulosa

authorship: (Eastw.) A.Heller

Uva-ursi intricata

authorship: (Howell) A.Heller

Uva-ursi vestita

authorship: (Eastw.) Abrams

codes: CAL MXN ORE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 东木曼朱尼棠 東木曼朱尼棠

partners: Apoidea Diptera

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Hippodamia convergens
Vanessa cardui
Apoidea
Diptera

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Colladonus omani

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 3, Bot. 1: 82

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: arctostaphylos-glauca

scientific: Arctostaphylos glauca

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: glauca

preferred: Big Berry Manzanita

english:
Big Berry Manzanita
bigberry manzanita

source: inat

Arctostaphylos glauca f. eremicola

authorship: (Jeps.) P.V.Wells

Arctostaphylos glauca f. puberula

authorship: (J.T.Howell) P.V.Wells

Daphnidostaphylis glauca

authorship: (Lindl.) Klotzsch

Uva-ursi glauca

authorship: (Lindl.) Abrams

Xerobotrys glaucus

authorship: (Lindl.) Nutt.

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1937 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Arbutus menziesii

slug: arbutus-menziesii

species: Arctostaphylos patula

slug: arctostaphylos-patula

partners:
Annaphila depicta
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombylius major
Callophrys dumetorum
Calypte anna
Epirrhoe plebeculata

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Icterus cucullatus
Tamalia coweni

partners:
Scaphytopius californiensis
Scaphytopius pallidiscutus
Agrilus arbuti
Anthophora pacifica
Apis mellifera
Aseptis fumeola
Aseptis perfumosa
Bombus melanopygus

label: Hosts

label: Growth form

value: dark green

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: arctostaphylos-glutinosa

scientific: Arctostaphylos glutinosa

epithet: glutinosa

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 23: 620 (1940)

preferred: Schreiber's manzanita

label: Growth habit

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 23: 620

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-hispidula

scientific: Arctostaphylos hispidula

epithet: hispidula

preferred: Gasquet manzanita

Arctostaphylos pungens subsp. hispidula

authorship: (Howell) Roof

name: Arctostaphylos stanfordiana subsp. hispidula

authorship: (Howell) J.E.Adams

Oregon

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

label: Life cycle

authors: Howell

published_in: Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] pt. 1: 415

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: arctostaphylos-hookeri

scientific: Arctostaphylos hookeri

epithet: hookeri

preferred: Hooker's manzanita

Andromeda venulosa

authorship: DC.

Arbutus pungens

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Arctostaphylos acuta

authorship: Nutt.

Arctostaphylos hearstiorum

authorship: Hoover & Roof

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. hookeri

authorship: (G.Don) Roof

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. hearstiorum

authorship: (Hoover & Roof) Roof

Daphnidostaphylis acuta

authorship: (Nutt.) Klotzsch

Daphnidostaphylis hookeri

authorship: (G.Don) Klotzsch

Uva-ursi hookeri

authorship: (G.Don) Abrams

Xerobotrys venulosus

authorship: (DC.) Nutt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Толокнянка Гукера

partners:
Lon melane
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Pyrobombus
Vanessa annabella

label: Woodiness

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Gen. Hist. 3: 836

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: arctostaphylos-hooveri

scientific: Arctostaphylos hooveri

epithet: hooveri

preferred: Hoover's manzanita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: arctostaphylos-imbricata

scientific: Arctostaphylos imbricata

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: imbricata

preferred: San Bruno Mountain manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos andersonii var. imbricata

authorship: (Eastw.) J.E.Adams ex McMinn

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Толокнянка черепитчатая

partners:
Anthophora pacifica
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna
Melecta separata callura
Pyrausta dapalis

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 20: 149


slug: arctostaphylos-insularis

scientific: Arctostaphylos insularis

authorship: Greene & Parry

epithet: insularis

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 494 (1887)

preferred: island manzanita

Arctostaphylos insularis f. pubescens

authorship: (Eastw.) P.V.Wells

Uva-ursi insularis

authorship: (Greene & Parry) A.Heller

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greene ex Parry

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2(8): 494


slug: arctostaphylos-klamathensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos klamathensis

authorship: S.W.Edwards, Keeler-Wolf & W.Knight

epithet: klamathensis

preferred: Klamath manzanita

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: S.W.Edwards, Keeler-Wolf & W.Knight


slug: arctostaphylos-luciana

scientific: Arctostaphylos luciana

epithet: luciana

preferred: Santa Lucia manzanita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 177


slug: arctostaphylos-manzanita

scientific: Arctostaphylos manzanita

authorship: Parry

epithet: manzanita

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 491 (1887)

preferred: whiteleaf manzanita

Arctostaphylos bowermaniae

authorship: Roof

Arctostaphylos elegans

authorship: Jeps.

Arctostaphylos manzanita var. elegans

authorship: (Jeps.) L.D.Benson

Arctostaphylos platyphylla

authorship: Kuntze

Arctostaphylos pungens subsp. elegans

authorship: (Jeps.) Roof

Arctostaphylos pungens subsp. laevigata

authorship: (Eastw.) Roof

Arctostaphylos pungens subsp. manzanita

authorship: (Parry) Roof

Arctostaphylos pungens subsp. roofii

authorship: (Gankin) Roof

Arctostaphylos roofii

authorship: Gankin

Uva-ursi elegans

authorship: (Jeps.) A.Heller

Uva-ursi manzanita

authorship: (Parry) A.Heller

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whiteleaf manzanita
common manzanita

names: 曼朱尼棠樹 熊果樹

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Hylephila phyleus
Nymphalis antiopa
Nymphalis californica
Pieris rapae
Strymon melinus
Vanessa annabella
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Polistes dominula
Tamalia coweni
Vespula atropilosa
Vespula pensylvanica

partners:
Colladonus espinosus
Colladonus holmesi
Colladonus intricatus
Colladonus nugax
Scaphytopius oregonensis
Agrilus arbuti
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus tuberculocephalus

quote: an erect and spreading, tree-like shrub

quote: growing from 6 to 25 feet in height

quote: the leaves are evergreen

quote: The flowering period is from January to March


slug: arctostaphylos-mewukka

scientific: Arctostaphylos mewukka

authorship: Merriam

epithet: mewukka

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 31: 101 (1918)

preferred: Indian manzanita

Arctostaphylos truei

authorship: W.Knight ex J.H.Thomas

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian manzanita
Me-Wuk manzanita

authors: Merriam

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 31: 101, pl. 2, 3


slug: arctostaphylos-montaraensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos montaraensis

epithet: montaraensis

preferred: Montara manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos imbricata subsp. montaraensis

authorship: (Roof) P.V.Wells

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 515 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Montara manzanita
Montara Mountain Manzanita

published_in: Four Seasons 2: 6 (-16)


slug: arctostaphylos-montereyensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos montereyensis

authorship: Hoover

epithet: montereyensis

preferred: Monterey manzanita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 490 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Monterey manzanita
Toro manzanita

authors: Hoover

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 87


slug: arctostaphylos-morroensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos morroensis

authorship: Wiesl. & B.Schreib.

epithet: morroensis

preferred: Morro manzanita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 277 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Hyperaspis quadrioculata

authors: Wiesl. & B.Schreib.

published_in: Madroño 5: 42, fig. 2a


slug: arctostaphylos-myrtifolia

scientific: Arctostaphylos myrtifolia

authorship: Parry

epithet: myrtifolia

preferred: Ione manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos nummularia var. myrtifolia

authorship: (Parry) Jeps.

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. myrtifolia

Schizococcus myrtifolius

authorship: (Parry) Eastw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Parry

published_in: Pittonia 1(1): 34


slug: arctostaphylos-nevadensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos nevadensis

epithet: nevadensis

preferred: pinemat manzanita

Arctostaphylos knightii

authorship: Gankin & Hildreth

name: Arctostaphylos pungens subsp. nevadensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Roof

Uva-ursi nevadensis

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

codes: CAL ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pinemat manzanita
snowmat manzanita

names: 内華達熊果 松墊曼朱尼棠

partners:
Boloria epithore
Pontia protodice
Andrena edwardsi
Bombus bifarius
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vancouverensis
Eucera acerba
Nomada

partners:
Leucorrhinia glacialis
Tamalia coweni

quote: low growing, native, evergreen shrub

value: Stoloniferous

value: 1 m

quote: generally less than 1 m tall


slug: arctostaphylos-nipumu

scientific: Arctostaphylos nipumu

authorship: Abbo, Stickrod, A.Krohn, V.T.Parker, M.C.Vasey, W.Waycott & Litt

epithet: nipumu

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: PhytoKeys 251: 130

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: arctostaphylos-nissenana

scientific: Arctostaphylos nissenana

epithet: nissenana

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 31: 102, pls. 4, 5. 1918

preferred: Nissenan manzanita

Schizococcus nissenanus

authorship: (Merriam) Eastw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nissenan manzanita
El Dorado Manzanita


slug: arctostaphylos-nortensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos nortensis

authorship: (P.V.Wells) P.V.Wells

epithet: nortensis

published_in: Four Seasons 9: 56 (1992)

preferred: Del Norte manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos columbiana subsp. nortensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (P.V.Wells) P.V.Wells


slug: arctostaphylos-nummularia

scientific: Arctostaphylos nummularia

epithet: nummularia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 366 (1868)

preferred: glossyleaf manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos nummularia var. nummularia

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. nummularia

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. sensitiva

authorship: (Jeps.) Roof

Schizococcus nummularia

authorship: (A.Gray) Eastw.

Schizococcus sensitivus

authorship: (Jeps.) Eastw.

Uva-ursi nummularia

authorship: (A.Gray) Abrams

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 366 (-367)


slug: arctostaphylos-obispoensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos obispoensis

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: obispoensis

preferred: serpentine manzanita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
serpentine manzanita
Bishop manzanita

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 8


slug: arctostaphylos-osoensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos osoensis

epithet: osoensis

published_in: Four Seasons 9: 45 (1992)

preferred: Oso manzanita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-otayensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos otayensis

epithet: otayensis

preferred: Otay manzanita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Madroño 5: 43, fig. 2d

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-pacifica

scientific: Arctostaphylos pacifica

authorship: Roof

epithet: pacifica

preferred: Pacific manzanita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 217

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARPA19

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-pajaroensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos pajaroensis

epithet: pajaroensis

published_in: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 56: 41 (1940)

preferred: Pajaro manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos andersonii var. pajaroensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Habropoda depressa

authors: (J.E.Adams ex McMinn) J.E.Adams

published_in: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 56(1): 41 (-42)


slug: arctostaphylos-pallida

scientific: Arctostaphylos pallida

epithet: pallida

preferred: Alameda manzanita

Arctostaphylos andersonii var. pallida

authorship: (Eastw.) J.E.Adams

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 519 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alameda manzanita
pallid manzanita

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Calypte anna
Copestylum mexicanum
Copestylum violaceum
Pyrobombus
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Bombus
Bombus melanopygus
Calypte anna
Copestylum violaceum
Nymphalis californica
Pyrobombus
Vanessa atalanta

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 76


slug: arctostaphylos-parryana

scientific: Arctostaphylos parryana

authorship: Lemmon

epithet: parryana

preferred: Parry manzanita

Arctostaphylos pungens subsp. parryana

authorship: (Lemmon) Roof

Uva-ursi parryana

authorship: (Lemmon) Abrams

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parry manzanita
Parry's manzanita

authors: Lemmon

published_in: Pittonia 2(8): 68

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-patula

scientific: Arctostaphylos patula

authorship: Greene

epithet: patula

preferred: greenleaf manzanita

Arctostaphylos obtusifolia

authorship: Piper

Arctostaphylos parryana var. pinetorum

authorship: (Rollins) Wiesl. & B.Schreib.

Arctostaphylos patula f. coalescens

authorship: (W.Knight) P.V.Wells

Arctostaphylos patula f. platyphylla

authorship: (A.Gray) P.V.Wells

name: Arctostaphylos patula subsp. platyphylla

Arctostaphylos patula var. incarnata

authorship: Jeps.

Arctostaphylos pinetorum

authorship: Rollins

Uva-ursi patula

authorship: (Greene) Abrams

codes: ARI CAL COL MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Arctostaphylos glauca

slug: arctostaphylos-glauca

names:
greenleaf manzanita
green-leaf manzanita

names: 展枝熊果 緑葉曼朱尼棠

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Apis mellifera
Habropoda depressa
Polistes dominula
Pyrobombus
Vanessa cardui
Andrena cheyennorum

partners:
Andrena cristata
Andrena obscuripostica
Anthophora pacifica
Bombus huntii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Exobasidium arctostaphyli
Osmia ribifloris biedermannii
Tamalia coweni

partners:
Scaphytopius oregonensis
Apis mellifera
Aseptis ethnica
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Chionodes occidentella
Epinotia miscana
Epinotia subplicana

quote: Greenleaf manzanita is an erect evergreen shrub

quote: The flowers, which open from April to June


scientific: Arctostaphylos pechoensis

authorship: (Abrams) Dudley ex Eastw.

epithet: pechoensis

preferred: Pecho manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos andersonii var. pechoensis

Uva-ursi pechoensis

authorship: Abrams

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Abrams) Dudley ex Eastw.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARPE5

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


authorship: Dudley ex Abrams

published_in: Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 322 (1951)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

authors: Dudley ex Abrams


slug: arctostaphylos-pilosula

scientific: Arctostaphylos pilosula

authorship: Jeps. & Wiesl.

epithet: pilosula

preferred: La Panza manzanita

Arctostaphylos pilosula f. microphylla

authorship: Hoover

name: Arctostaphylos pilosula subsp. pismoensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
La Panza manzanita
Santa Margarita manzanita

authors: Jeps.

published_in: Erythea 8: 101

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-pringlei

scientific: Arctostaphylos pringlei

authorship: Parry

epithet: pringlei

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 494 (1887)

preferred: Pringle manzanita

english:
Pringle manzanita
pink bracted manzanita

Arctostaphylos drupacea

authorship: (Parry) J.F.Macbr.

Uva-ursi drupacea

authorship: (Parry) Abrams

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 717 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pink bracted manzanita
Pringle manzanita

partners: Apis Apoidea Bombus Diptera Hymenoptera Syrphidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Erynnis propertius
Oecanthus fultoni
Selasphorus rufus
Apis

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: 5 m

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 494


slug: arctostaphylos-pumila

scientific: Arctostaphylos pumila

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: pumila

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 8: 266 (1842)

preferred: sandmat manzanita

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. pumila

authorship: (Nutt.) Roof

Daphnidostaphylis pumila

authorship: (Nutt.) Klotzsch

Uva-ursi pumila

authorship: (Nutt.) Abrams

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 634 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sandmat manzanita
sand-mat manzanita

partners:
Colladonus arctostaphyli
Colladonus espinosus
Colladonus commissus

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 8: 266


slug: arctostaphylos-pungens

scientific: Arctostaphylos pungens

authorship: Kunth

epithet: pungens

preferred: pointleaf manzanita

Arbutus madrono

authorship: Humb. ex Kunth

Arbutus myrtifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Arbutus nuda

authorship: Steud.

Arbutus tomentosa var. nuda

authorship: Hook.

Arctostaphylos benitoensis

authorship: Roof

Arctostaphylos cratericola

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Donn.Sm.

Arctostaphylos pungens f. glaucifolia

authorship: Wawra

name: Arctostaphylos pungens subsp. chaloneorum

authorship: (Roof) Roof

Arctostaphylos tomentosa var. nuda

authorship: (Hook.) Lindl.

name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. cratericola

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) P.V.Wells

Daphnidostaphylis pungens

authorship: (Kunth) Klotzsch

Uva-ursi cratericola

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Abrams

Uva-ursi pungens

authorship: (Kunth) Abrams

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pointleaf manzanita
Mexican manzanita

partners:
Anthophora
Apis
Apoidea
Bombus
Eucera
Lasioglossum
Melissodes
Osmia ribifloris

partners:
Anthophora
Bombus melanopygus
Bombylius
Bombylius major
Halictus
Incisalia irioides
Lepidoptera
Litocala sexsignata

partners:
Osmia
Tibicinoides rubrovenosa

partners:
Cuerna occidentalis
Okanagana arctostaphylae
Platypedia putnami lutea
Scaphytopius pallidiscutus
Twiningia tricolor
Anthocharis sara
Aseptis ethnica
Aseptis fumeola

partners: Eupelmus Torymus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: arctostaphylos-purissima

scientific: Arctostaphylos purissima

epithet: purissima

preferred: La Purissima manzanita

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
La Purissima manzanita
La Purisima manzanita

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Madroño 19: 195

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification


slug: arctostaphylos-rainbowensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos rainbowensis

authorship: J.E.Keeley & Massihi

epithet: rainbowensis

preferred: Rainbow manzanita

name: Arctostaphylos peninsularis subsp. keeleyi

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: J.E.Keeley & Massihi

published_in: Madroño 41: 2     fig

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: arctostaphylos-refugioensis

scientific: Arctostaphylos refugioensis

authorship: Gankin

epithet: refugioensis

preferred: Refugio manzanita

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

names: Толокнянка рефухийская

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna

authors: Gankin

published_in: Four Seasons 2(2): 13

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: arctostaphylos-regismontana

scientific: Arctostaphylos regismontana

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: regismontana

preferred: Kings Mountain manzanita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 556 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 77


slug: arctostaphylos-rudis

scientific: Arctostaphylos rudis

authorship: Jeps. & Wiesl.

epithet: rudis

preferred: shagbark manzanita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shagbark manzanita
sand mesa manzanita

names: Толокнянка грубая

published_in: Erythea 8: 100


slug: arctostaphylos-sensitiva

scientific: Arctostaphylos sensitiva

authorship: Jeps.

epithet: sensitiva

name: Arctostaphylos nummularia subsp. sensitiva

authorship: (Jeps.) P.V.Wells

name: Arctostaphylos nummularia var. sensitiva

authorship: (Jeps.) McMinn

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 886 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Madroño 1: 85

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.