slug: symplocos-glomerata

scientific: Symplocos glomerata

authorship: King ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: glomerata

Bobua adinandrifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki

Bobua congesta

authorship: (Benth.) Migo

Bobua hayatae

authorship: (Mori) Nemoto

Bobua taiwaniana

authorship: Hatus.

Dicalix glomeratus

authorship: (King ex C.B.Clarke) Migo

Symplocos adinandrifolia

authorship: Hayata

Symplocos congesta

authorship: Benth.

Symplocos cuspidata

authorship: Brand

Symplocos glomerata var. congesta

authorship: (Benth.) Noot.

Symplocos hayatae

authorship: Mori

Symplocos nubium

authorship: Guillaumin

Symplocos theifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

Symplocos wenshanensis

authorship: Huang & Y.F.Wu

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP VIE

Tibet

code: CHT

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 团花山矾 羊舌树

value: woody

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(9): 577


slug: symplocos-harroldii

scientific: Symplocos harroldii

authorship: Jessup

genus: Symplocos

epithet: harroldii

family: Symplocaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Austrobaileya  4: 7 (1993)

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Jessup

published_in: Austrobaileya 4(1): 7 (1993)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: symplocos-heishanensis

scientific: Symplocos heishanensis

epithet: heishanensis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  5: 101 (1915)

Dicalix heishanensis

authorship: (Hayata) Migo

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CBD VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Cambodia

code: CBD

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

lifeform: tree

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 平遮那灰木 海桐山矾

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 101

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: symplocos-lancifolia

scientific: Symplocos lancifolia

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: lancifolia

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.  4(3): 133 (1846)

Bobua formosana

authorship: (Brand) Kaneh. & Sasaki

Bobua lancifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Miers

Bobua leptostachya

authorship: Miers

Bobua microcarpa

authorship: (Champ.) Nemoto

Dicalix lancifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara

Dicalix pseudolancifolius

authorship: (Hatus.) Migo

Eugenioides lancifolium

authorship: Kuntze

Lodhra microcarpa

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) Miers

Symplocos depauperata

authorship: Merr.

Symplocos formosana var. taiheizanensis

authorship: (K.Mori) C.C.Wang

Symplocos fulvipes

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Brand

Symplocos kwangsiensis

authorship: Merr. ex H.L.Li

Symplocos lancifolia var. cryptostachya

authorship: Miq.

Symplocos lancifolia var. leptostachys

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.

Symplocos lancifolia var. microcarpa

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) Hand.-Mazz.

name: Symplocos lancifolia var. taiheizanensis

authorship: (Mori) S.S.Ying

Symplocos latouchei

authorship: W.W.Sm. ex Hand.-Mazz.

Symplocos luzoniensis

authorship: Rolfe

name: Symplocos microcalyx var. taiheizanensis

Symplocos microcarpa

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Symplocos mollifolia

authorship: Dunn

Symplocos pseudolancifolia

authorship: (Hatus.) Hand.-Mazz.

Symplocos taiheizanensis

authorship: (Mori) Mori

Symplocos tythanta

authorship: Gontsch.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI ASS BAN PHI THA VIE

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 460 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 光叶山矾 刀灰树

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symplocos-limoncillo

scientific: Symplocos limoncillo

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: limoncillo

Symplocos chiriquensis

authorship: Pittier

Symplocos flavifolia

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

climate: wet tropical

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Thrauphis episcopus

partners:
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chiroxiphia linearis
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Colaptes rubiginosus

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 1(7): 196

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: symplocos-migoi

scientific: Symplocos migoi

authorship: Nagam.

epithet: migoi

Taiwan

code: TAI

climate: temperate

names: 擬日本灰木 宜兰山矾

authors: Nagam.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symplocos-myrtacea

scientific: Symplocos myrtacea

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: myrtacea

Bobua myrtacea

authorship: Miers

Dicalix myrtacea

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara

Eugenioides myrtaceum

authorship: Kuntze

Symplocos myrtacea var. latifolia

authorship: Hatus.

Symplocos myrtacea var. pubescens

authorship: Uyeki & Tokui

Japan

code: JAP

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 133


slug: symplocos-nokoensis

scientific: Symplocos nokoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh.

epithet: nokoensis

published_in: Anat. Charact. Ident. Formos. Woods 151 (1921); Suzuki in Ann. Rep. TaikokuBot. Gard. 1931, i. 167

Bobua crenatifolia

authorship: Yamam.

Bobua nokoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki

Ilex nokoensis

authorship: Hayata

Symplocos crenatifolia

authorship: (Yamamoto) Makino & Nemoto

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 能高山灰木 能高山矾

value: shrub

authors: (Hayata) Kaneh.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symplocos-paniculata

scientific: Symplocos paniculata

authorship: (Thunb.) Miq.

epithet: paniculata

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi  3: 102 (1867)

preferred: sapphire-berry

source: wikidata

Lodhra crataegoides

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Decne.

Palura chinensis

authorship: Koidz.

Palura odorata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Palura paniculata

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

Palura paniculata var. glabra

authorship: (Makino) Honda

Palura paniculata var. pallida

authorship: Nakai

Palura sinica

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Miers

Prunus paniculata

authorship: Thunb.

Symplocos chinensis

authorship: Druce

Symplocos chinensis var. vestita

authorship: (Hemsl.) Hand.-Mazz.

Symplocos crataegoides var. chinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Makino & Nemoto

Symplocos crataegoides var. glabra

authorship: (Makino) Matsum.

Symplocos crataegoides var. glabrifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Koidz.

Symplocos crataegoides var. pallida

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Franch. & Sav.

Symplocos pallida

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Symplocos paniculata

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

authorship: Wall. ex D.Don

Symplocos paniculata f. biloba

authorship: (H.Lév.) Rehder

Symplocos paniculata var. glabra

authorship: Makino

Symplocos paniculata var. glabrifolia

authorship: Miq.

Symplocos sinica var. vestita

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP CHM TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA NEP VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1471 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
sapphire-berry
Asiatic sweetleaf

names: 华山矾果 华山矾

partners:
Andrena brevihirtiscopa
Andrena hikosana
Andrena minutula
Andrena opacifovea
Andrena yamamoto
Anthromacra viriclissima
Bruchidius urbanus
Byctiscus puberulus

partners:
Ancistrocerus melanocerus
Andrena
Anthromacra viriclissima
Ectinohoplia formosana
Epitrichius cupreipes
Ganoxanthus pallidus
Lasioglossum
Mecoptera

partners:
Attacus atlas
Chalcosia remota
Ectropis crepuscularia
Rhynchobapta cervinaria
Ricania speculum
Sphinx drupiferarum

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: symplocos-paucistaminea

scientific: Symplocos paucistaminea

authorship: F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey

epithet: paucistaminea

published_in: Syn. Queensl. Fl., Suppl. 3: 46 (1890)

codes: NWG QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Queensland

code: QLD

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: berry

authors: F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey

published_in: Syn. Queensl. Fl. Suppl. iii. (1890) 46

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symplocos-racemosa

scientific: Symplocos racemosa

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: racemosa

preferred: lodhtree

source: usda

Dicalix propinquus

authorship: (Hance) Migo

Eugenioides beddomei

authorship: Kuntze

Hopea racemosa

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Lodhra hamiltoniana

authorship: Miers

Lodhra racemosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Miers

Symplocos chabdui

authorship: Brand

Symplocos hamiltoniana

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Symplocos palauensis

authorship: Koidz.

Symplocos petelotii

authorship: Merr.

Symplocos propinqua

authorship: Hance

Symplocos reticulata

authorship: J.Graham ex Brand

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP NCB THA VIE CRL

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Thailand

code: THA

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 白檀 珠仔树

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by


slug: symplocos-sawafutagi

scientific: Symplocos sawafutagi

authorship: Nagam.

epithet: sawafutagi

published_in: Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ.  28: 199 (1993)

Palura chinensis f. leucocarpa

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Palura chinensis var. leucocarpa

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Palura chinensis var. pilosa

authorship: Nakai

Palura ciliata

authorship: Nakai ex H.Hara

Palura pilosa

authorship: (Nakai) Honda

Symplocos chinensis f. pilosa

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Symplocos chinensis subsp. pilosa

authorship: (Nakai) Kitag.

Symplocos crataegoides var. leucocarpa

authorship: (Nakai) Makino & Nemoto

Symplocos sawafutagi f. leucocarpa

authorship: (Nakai) Yonek.

codes: JAP KOR

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Celastrina albocoeruleus
Rapala arata

published_in: Contrib. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 28(2): 199 (1993), nom. nov.:

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symplocos-setchuensis

scientific: Symplocos setchuensis

authorship: Brand ex Diels

epithet: setchuensis

Bobua glomeratiflora

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki

Dicalix setchuensis

authorship: (Brand) Migo

Symplocos congesta var. glomeratiflora

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Symplocos glomeratiflora

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 四川灰木 四川山矾

authors: Brand ex Diels


slug: symplocos-shilanensis

scientific: Symplocos shilanensis

authorship: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

epithet: shilanensis

published_in: Quart. J. Chin. Forest.  10: 90 (1977)

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

published_in: Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 10(3): 90


slug: symplocos-sonoharae

scientific: Symplocos sonoharae

authorship: Koidz.

epithet: sonoharae

published_in: Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsima : 6 (1928)

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

authors: Koidz.

published_in: Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsim. 6


slug: symplocos-stawellii

scientific: Symplocos stawellii

epithet: stawellii

Eugenioides stawellii

authorship: Kuntze

name: Symplocos cochinchinensis var. stawellii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Noot.

Symplocos spicata var. australis

authorship: Benth.

codes: NWG NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Jul

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 5(34): 60


slug: symplocos-stellaris

scientific: Symplocos stellaris

authorship: Brand

epithet: stellaris

Bobua tashiroi

authorship: (Matsumura) Sasaki

Symplocos glauca var. tashiroi

authorship: (Matsum.) E.Walker

Symplocos tashiroi

authorship: Matsum.

Symplocos wilsonii

authorship: Hemsl.

Symplocos wuliangshanensis

authorship: Huang & Y.F.Wu

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 老鼠屎 小药木

authors: Brand


slug: symplocos-sumuntia

scientific: Symplocos sumuntia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: sumuntia

Bobua austrosinensis

authorship: Migo

Bobua modesta

authorship: (Brand) Yamam.

Bobua prunifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Miers

Bobua prunifolia f. uiae

authorship: (Makino) Sugim.

Bobua prunifolia var. uiae

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Bobua swinhoeana

authorship: (Hance) Migo

Dicalix austrosinensis

authorship: (Migo) Migo

Dicalix botryanthus

authorship: (Franch.) Migo

Dicalix modesta

authorship: (Brand) H.Hara

Dicalix prunifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara

Dicalix prunifolia var. uiae

authorship: (Makino) H.Hara

Eugeniodes urceolare

authorship: (Hance) Kuntze

Lodhra floribunda

authorship: Miers

Lodhra samuntia

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Miers

Symplocos botryantha

authorship: Franch.

Symplocos decora

authorship: Hance

Symplocos floribunda

authorship: Wall.

Symplocos prunifolia

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Symplocos prunifolia f. paucistaminosa

authorship: Gontsch.

Symplocos prunifolia f. uiae

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Symplocos prunifolia var. tawadae

authorship: Nagam.

Symplocos prunifolia var. uiae

authorship: Makino

Symplocos yaeyamensis

authorship: Masam.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Callosciurus erythraeus
Columba janthina
Ficedula narcissina
Hypsipetes amaurotis
Macaca fuscata
Treron formosae
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus pallidus


slug: symplocos-theifolia

scientific: Symplocos theifolia

epithet: theifolia

Dicalix ernestii

authorship: (Dunn) Migo

Dicalix shindoanus

authorship: Migo

Eugenioides theifolium

authorship: Kuntze

Symplocos discolor

authorship: Brand

Symplocos elephantis

authorship: Guillaumin

Symplocos ernestii

authorship: Dunn

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT ASS CBD EHM IND MYA NEP PHI

China North-Central

code: CHN

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 145


slug: symplocos-theiformis

scientific: Symplocos theiformis

authorship: (L.f.) Oken

epithet: theiformis

Praealstonia theiformis

authorship: (L.f.) Miers

Symplocos alstonia

authorship: L'Hér.

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Diglossa humeralis
Elaenia flavogaster flavogaster
Elaenia frantzii
Rothschildia zacateca
Turdus fuscater gigas

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (L.f.) Oken

published_in: Allg. Naturgesch. iii. (2) 928 (1841); fide Merrill in Journ. Arn. Arb. xxxi.285 (1950)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symplocos-theophrastifolia

scientific: Symplocos theophrastifolia

epithet: theophrastifolia

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.  4(3): 134 (1846)

Bobua theophrastifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Miers

Dicalix theophrastifolia

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Migo

Japan

code: JAP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 815 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山豬肝 黄牛奶树

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symplocos-thwaitesii

scientific: Symplocos thwaitesii

epithet: thwaitesii

name: Symplocos cochinchinensis subsp. thwaitesii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Noot.

name: Symplocos cochinchinensis var. thwaitesii

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Sep-Dec

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 3(17): 22


slug: symplocos-tinctoria

scientific: Symplocos tinctoria

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: tinctoria

preferred: common sweetleaf

Hopea tinctoria

authorship: Garden ex L.

Protohopea tinctoria

authorship: Miers

Symplocos tinctoria var. ashei

authorship: Harb.

Symplocos tinctoria var. pygmaea

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common sweetleaf
Horse Sugar

names: Симплокос красильный

partners:
Alypia wittfeldii
Apoidea
Bombus impatiens
Habropoda laboriosa
Pygodasis quadrimaculata
Xylocopa virginica

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus fraternus
Exobasidium symploci
Typocerus zebra

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombycilla cedrorum
Callosamia promethea
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus guttatus
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Colaptes auratus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)


slug: symplocos-uniflora

scientific: Symplocos uniflora

authorship: (Pohl) Benth.

epithet: uniflora

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  18: 233 (1839)

Stemmatosiphum uniflorum

authorship: Pohl

Symplocos catarinensis

authorship: Mattos

Symplocos padus

authorship: Klotzsch

Symplocos parviflora

authorship: Benth.

Symplocos uniflora var. paleacea

authorship: Miq.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: azavero caona

names: beira-mato-da-flor-branca cangalha

partners:
Penelope obscura
Procnias nudicollis
Ramphastos vitellinus
Selenidera maculirostris
Turdus albicollis
Turdus flavipes
Turdus rufiventris
Cacicus chrysopterus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: 8 m

value: deciduous

authors: Benth.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18(2): 233

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symplocos-wikstroemiifolia

scientific: Symplocos wikstroemiifolia

authorship: Hayata

epithet: wikstroemiifolia

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  5: 119 (1915)

Bobua wikstroemiifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki

Dicalix wikstroemiifolius

authorship: (Hayata) Migo

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI MLY VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Malaya

code: MLY

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山矾叶 微毛山矾

label: Growth habit

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 119


slug: synammia-feuillei

scientific: Synammia feuillei

authorship: (Bertero) Copel.

genus: Synammia

epithet: feuillei

family: Polypodiaceae

published_in: Gen. Fil. [Copeland] 183 (1947)

Goniophlebium californicum

authorship: Fée

Goniophlebium synammia

authorship: Fee; Gay

Grammitis triloba

authorship: Desv.

Polypodium feuillei

authorship: Bertero

Polypodium feuillei f. basiscopicum

authorship: Looser

Polypodium feuillei f. trilobum

authorship: (Cav.) Looser

Polypodium glaucescens

authorship: Bory

Polypodium synammia

authorship: (Fée) C.Chr.

Polypodium trilobum

authorship: Cav.

Selliguea feuillei

authorship: (Bertero) Christenh.

Synammia feuillei f. basiscopica

authorship: (Looser) G.Kunkel

Synammia feuillei f. hastatifolia

authorship: (G.Kunkel) G.Kunkel

Synammia feuillei f. triloba

authorship: (Cav.) G.Kunkel

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Bertero) Copel.

published_in: Gen. Fil. [Copeland] 183


slug: synandra-hispidula

scientific: Synandra hispidula

authorship: (Michx.) Baill.

genus: Synandra

epithet: hispidula

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: Guyandotte beauty

Lamium hispidulum

authorship: Michx.

Synandra grandiflora

authorship: Nutt.

Torreya grandiflora

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ILL INI KTY NCA OHI TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Tennessee

code: TEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 665 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Guyandotte beauty
Guyandotte-beauty

value: herb

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

authors: (Michx.) Baill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 11(1): 45, footnote #15


slug: synandrospadix-vermitoxicus

scientific: Synandrospadix vermitoxicus

authorship: (Griseb.) Engl.

genus: Synandrospadix

epithet: vermitoxicus

family: Araceae

Asterostigma vermitoxicum

authorship: Griseb.

Lilloa puki

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGW BOL PAR PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

label: Life cycle

authors: Engl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4(1): 62


slug: synaphea-gracillima

scientific: Synaphea gracillima

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Synaphea

epithet: gracillima

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 32 (1839)

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

lifeform: subshrub

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 32

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: synaphea-polymorpha

scientific: Synaphea polymorpha

epithet: polymorpha

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 156 (1810)

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 156

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: syncarpha-affinis

scientific: Syncarpha affinis

authorship: (B.Nord.) B.Nord.

genus: Syncarpha

epithet: affinis

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 17: 4 (1989)

Helichrysum citrinum

authorship: Less.

authorship: Less. ex Harv.

Helipterum citrinum

authorship: Harv. & Sond.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

value: subshrub

authors: (B.Nord.) B.Nord.

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 17: 4

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: syncarpha-argyropsis

scientific: Syncarpha argyropsis

authorship: (DC.) B.Nord.

epithet: argyropsis

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 17: 5 (1989)

Argyrocome argyropsis

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Helipterum argyropsis

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Silver Sewejaartjie
White Sewejaartjie

names: синкарфа серебристая

authors: (DC.) B.Nord.

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 17: 5

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: syncarpha-canescens

scientific: Syncarpha canescens

authorship: (L.) B.Nord.

epithet: canescens

Argyrocome canescens

authorship: Kuntze

Argyrocome vulnerata

authorship: Schrank

Damironia elegantissima

authorship: Cass.

Xeranthemum canescens

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 745 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) B.Nord.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: syncarpha-dregeana

scientific: Syncarpha dregeana

epithet: dregeana

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 17: 3 (1989)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Синкарфа Дреге

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 17: 3

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: syncarpha-dykei

scientific: Syncarpha dykei

authorship: (Bolus) B.Nord.

epithet: dykei

Helichrysum dykei

authorship: Bolus

authors: (Bolus) B.Nord.


slug: syncarpha-eximia

scientific: Syncarpha eximia

epithet: eximia

Anaxeton eximium

authorship: (L.) Schrank

Argyrocome eximium

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Astelma eximium

authorship: (L.) R.Br. ex Ker Gawl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 479 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Strawberry Everlasting
Strawberry Sewejaartjie

value: 2 m

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syncarpha-ferruginea

scientific: Syncarpha ferruginea

authorship: (Lam.) B.Nord.

epithet: ferruginea

Helipterum ferrugineum

authorship: Sond. & Harv.

Xeranthemum ferrugineum

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lam.) B.Nord.


slug: syncarpha-flava

scientific: Syncarpha flava

authorship: (Compton) B.Nord.

epithet: flava

Helipterum flavum

authorship: Compton

authors: (Compton) B.Nord.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: syncarpha-gnaphaloides

scientific: Syncarpha gnaphaloides

epithet: gnaphaloides

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. xvi. (1810) 207

Astelma modestum

authorship: Sieber ex Hook.

authorship: (Hook.) Forbes

Gnaphalium modestum

authorship: Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 669 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown-rim Everlasting
Brown-rim Sewejaartjie

names: Синкарфа сушеницевидная

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 207

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syncarpha-lepidopodium

scientific: Syncarpha lepidopodium

epithet: lepidopodium

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: syncarpha-loganiana

scientific: Syncarpha loganiana

epithet: loganiana


slug: syncarpha-marlothii

scientific: Syncarpha marlothii

authorship: (Schltr.) B.Nord.

epithet: marlothii

Helipterum marlothii

authorship: Schltr.

authors: (Schltr.) B.Nord.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syncarpha-milleflora

scientific: Syncarpha milleflora

authorship: (L.f.) B.Nord.

epithet: milleflora

Helipterum milleflorum

authorship: Druce

Helipterum phlomoides

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 363 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.f.) B.Nord.


slug: syncarpha-montana

scientific: Syncarpha montana

authorship: (B.Nord.) B.Nord.

epithet: montana


slug: syncarpha-speciosissima

scientific: Syncarpha speciosissima

authorship: (L.) B.Nord.

epithet: speciosissima

Argyrocome ferruginea

authorship: Schrank

Argyrocome speciosissimum

authorship: Kuntze

name: Helipterum speciosissimum var. angustifolium

name: Helipterum speciosissimum var. speciosissimum

Xeranthemum speciosissimum

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 773 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Everlasting
Cape Sewejaartjie

names: Синкарфа прекраснейшая


slug: syncarpha-staehelina

scientific: Syncarpha staehelina

epithet: staehelina

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 39: 54 (2003) (2003)

Pteronia pauciflora

authorship: Sims

value: 1 m

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 39: 54 (2003)


slug: syncarpha-variegata

scientific: Syncarpha variegata

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) B.Nord.

epithet: variegata

Astelma spiralis

authorship: (Andrews) D.Don ex Sweet

Damironia cernua

authorship: Cass.

Helichrysum variegatum

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brownrim Sewejaartjie
Pied Sewejaartjie

names: bontsewejaartjie ribboksewejaartjie

authors: (P.J.Bergius) B.Nord.


slug: syncarpha-vestita

scientific: Syncarpha vestita

epithet: vestita

Helichrysum vestitum

authorship: Willd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Snow
Cape Snow Sewejaartjie

names: Синкарфа одетая


slug: syncarpha-virgata

scientific: Syncarpha virgata

epithet: virgata


slug: syncarpha-zeyheri

scientific: Syncarpha zeyheri

authorship: (Sond.) B.Nord.

epithet: zeyheri

Helipterum brachypterum

authorship: Levyns

Helipterum zeyheri

authorship: Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: (Sond.) B.Nord.


slug: syncarpia-glomulifera

scientific: Syncarpia glomulifera

authorship: (Sm.) Nied.

genus: Syncarpia

epithet: glomulifera

family: Myrtaceae

preferred: turpentine tree

Kamptzia albens

authorship: (DC.) Nees

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Nees

Metrosideros glomulifera

authorship: Sm.

Metrosideros glomulifera var. glabra

authorship: (Benth.) C.Moore

name: Metrosideros glomulifera var. glomulifera

Metrosideros procera

authorship: Salisb.

Nania glomulifera

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

Syncarpia laurifolia

authorship: Graeffer ex Ten.

Syncarpia laurifolia var. glabra

authorship: Benth.

Syncarpia procera

authorship: (K.D.Koenig & Sims) Domin

Syncarpia procera var. glabra

authorship: (Benth.) Domin

Tristania albens

authorship: A.Cunn. ex DC.

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
turpentine tree
red luster

names: 聚果木 澳洲松脂木

names: Синкарпия клубконосная

names: סינקרפיה גלומוליפרה

partners:
Anoplognathus viridiaeneus
Gadigaleyrodes froggatti
Pteropus poliocephalus
Syncarpiolyma maculata
Syncarpiolyma maculatipennis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Alloderma
Alloderma maculipennis
Bruchophagus binotata
Cecidoxenus nigrocyaneus
Discocriconemella limitanea
Helicotylenchus

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

value: Oct-Dec

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Sm.) Nied.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(7): 88


slug: syncarpia-hillii

scientific: Syncarpia hillii

epithet: hillii

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland  1: 86 (1884)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fraser Island turpentine
Hill's turpentine

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus scapulatus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 86


slug: syncolostemon-albiflorus

scientific: Syncolostemon albiflorus

authorship: (N.E.Br.) D.F.Otieno

genus: Syncolostemon

epithet: albiflorus

Hemizygia albiflora

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Ashby

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: SWZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Escarpment Pink-Sage
White Mountain Hemizygum

value: shrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: (N.E.Br.) D.F.Otieno


slug: syncolostemon-argenteus

scientific: Syncolostemon argenteus

epithet: argenteus

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: syncolostemon-bolusii

scientific: Syncolostemon bolusii

epithet: bolusii

Hemizygia bolusii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Codd

lifeform: perennial


slug: syncolostemon-bracteosus

scientific: Syncolostemon bracteosus

authorship: (Benth.) D.F.Otieno

epithet: bracteosus

Hemizygia bracteosa

authorship: (Benth.) Briq.

Hemizygia hoepfneri

authorship: Briq.

Hemizygia ocimoides

authorship: (A.Chev.) Briq.

Orthosiphon bracteosus

authorship: (Benth.) Baker

codes: ANG BEN BOT CMN CPV CAF MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple Top
Purpletop Sagebush


slug: syncolostemon-canescens

scientific: Syncolostemon canescens

authorship: (Gürke) D.F.Otieno

epithet: canescens

Hemizygia canescens

authorship: (Gürke) Ashby

Hemizygia mossiana

authorship: (R.D.Good) Ashby

Hemizygia petrensis

authorship: (Hiern) Ashby

Orthosiphon canescens

authorship: Gürke

Orthosiphon engleri

authorship: Perkins

Orthosiphon petrensis

authorship: Hiern

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coconut-scented Sagebush
Greyhair Sagebush

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: annual

authors: (Gürke) D.F.Otieno


slug: syncolostemon-cinereus

scientific: Syncolostemon cinereus

authorship: (Codd) D.F.Otieno & Retief

epithet: cinereus

Hemizygia cinerea

authorship: Codd

codes: OFS NAT

Free State

code: OFS

authors: (Codd) D.F.Otieno & Retief

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: syncolostemon-comosus

scientific: Syncolostemon comosus

authorship: (Wight ex Benth.) D.F.Otieno

epithet: comosus

Hemizygia comosa

authorship: (Wight ex Benth.) A.J.Paton

Orthosiphon bracteatus

authorship: Wight

Orthosiphon comosus

authorship: Wight ex Benth.

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

names:
Hairy Java Tea
Indian Sagebush

authors: (Wight ex Benth.) D.F.Otieno

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syncolostemon-densiflorus

scientific: Syncolostemon densiflorus

authorship: Benth.

epithet: densiflorus

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 230 (1838)

preferred: pink plume

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pink plume
Pinkplume Sagebush

names: isidlekesenqomfi isolelemamba

label: Eaten by

authors: Benth.

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 2: 230

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syncolostemon-elliottii

scientific: Syncolostemon elliottii

authorship: (Baker) D.F.Otieno

epithet: elliottii

Hemizygia elliottii

authorship: (Baker) Ashby

Orthosiphon elliottii

authorship: Baker

codes: BOT TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Elliots Plumebush
Elliots Sagebush

value: herb

authors: (Baker) D.F.Otieno


slug: syncolostemon-foliosus

scientific: Syncolostemon foliosus

authorship: (S.Moore) D.F.Otieno

epithet: foliosus

Hemizygia humilis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Ashby

Orthosiphon foliosus

authorship: (S.Moore) N.E.Br.

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: (S.Moore) D.F.Otieno


slug: syncolostemon-heterophyllus

scientific: Syncolostemon heterophyllus

authorship: (Gürke) K.Balkwill

epithet: heterophyllus

authors: (Gürke) K.Balkwill


slug: syncolostemon-incanus

scientific: Syncolostemon incanus

authorship: (Codd) D.F.Otieno

epithet: incanus

authors: (Codd) D.F.Otieno


slug: syncolostemon-muddii

scientific: Syncolostemon muddii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) K.Balkwill

epithet: muddii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (N.E.Br.) K.Balkwill


slug: syncolostemon-obermeyerae

scientific: Syncolostemon obermeyerae

authorship: (M.Ashby) D.F.Otieno

epithet: obermeyerae

names:
Pink Hemizygia
Pink Mist Bush

names: Soutpansbergsalie pienksaliebos

authors: (M.Ashby) D.F.Otieno


slug: syncolostemon-persimilis

scientific: Syncolostemon persimilis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) D.F.Otieno

epithet: persimilis


slug: syncolostemon-pretoriae

scientific: Syncolostemon pretoriae

authorship: (Gürke) D.F.Otieno

epithet: pretoriae

Hemizygia pretoriae

authorship: (Gürke) Ashby

Hemizygia pretoriae subsp. heterotricha

authorship: Codd

Orthosiphon natalensis

authorship: Gürke

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syncolostemon-rectiflorus

scientific: Syncolostemon rectiflorus

epithet: rectiflorus


slug: syncolostemon-rotundifolius

scientific: Syncolostemon rotundifolius

authorship: E.Mey. ex Benth.

epithet: rotundifolius

preferred: round-leaved pink plume

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
round-leaved pink plume
Rounded-leaf Pink Plume

authors: E.Mey. ex Benth.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syncolostemon-stalmansii

scientific: Syncolostemon stalmansii

authorship: (A.J.Paton & K.Balkwill) D.F.Otieno

epithet: stalmansii

Hemizygia stalmansii

authorship: A.J.Paton & K.Balkwill

authors: (A.J.Paton & K.Balkwill) D.F.Otieno

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syncolostemon-teucriifolius

scientific: Syncolostemon teucriifolius

authorship: (Hochst.) D.F.Otieno

epithet: teucriifolius

Hemizygia galpiniana

authorship: Briq.

Hemizygia teucriifolia

authorship: (Hochst.) Briq.

Ocimum teucriifolium

authorship: Hochst.

Orthosiphon teucriifolius

authorship: (Hochst.) N.E.Br.

name: Orthosiphon teucriifolius var. galpinianus

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL ZIM

authors: (Hochst.) D.F.Otieno


slug: syncolostemon-thorncroftii

scientific: Syncolostemon thorncroftii

epithet: thorncroftii

Hemizygia thorncroftii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Ashby

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syncolostemon-transvaalensis

scientific: Syncolostemon transvaalensis

authorship: (Schltr.) D.F.Otieno

epithet: transvaalensis

Hemizygia transvaalensis

authorship: (Schltr.) Ashby

Orthosiphon transvaalensis

authorship: Schltr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large Hemizyga
Large Sagebush

authors: (Schltr.) D.F.Otieno

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: synechanthus-fibrosus

scientific: Synechanthus fibrosus

authorship: (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl.

genus: Synechanthus

epithet: fibrosus

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 16: 145 (1858)

Collinia fibrosa

authorship: (H.Wendl.) Oerst.

Rathea fibrosa

authorship: (H.Wendl.) H.Karst.

Synechanthus mexicanus

authorship: L.H.Bailey ex H.E.Moore

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Falso camedor
palmilla

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 16: 145

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: synechanthus-warscewiczianus

scientific: Synechanthus warscewiczianus

epithet: warscewiczianus

Synechanthus ecuadorensis

authorship: Burret

Synechanthus gracilis

authorship: Schaedtler

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

names:
Bu’chui kanu chi
Chontaduro tunda

names: 合生花棕 巧椰

source: GIFT

value: 6 m

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: synedrella-nodiflora

scientific: Synedrella nodiflora

authorship: Gaertn.

genus: Synedrella

epithet: nodiflora

published_in: De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum 1791

preferred: nodeweed

source: wikidata

Ucacou nodiflorum

authorship: Hitchc.

Verbesina nodiflora

authorship: L.

Wedelia cryptocephala

authorship: Peter

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
nodeweed
Cinderella weed

names: 金腰箭 方茎马钱

names: Barbatana Botão-de-ouro

names: Синедрелла узлоцветковая

names: アメリカワタナ フシザキソウ

names: முடியன் பச்சை

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Entedon cionobius
Hymenoptera
Castalius rosimon
Cheilomenes sexmaculata
Cymaenes tripunctus
Entedon chalybaeus
Eulophus ramicornis
Leptosia nina

partners:
Hypolimnas bolina
Prosapia simulans simulans
Aethaloessa calidalis
Apodynerus formosensis
Bucculatrix
Castalius rosimon
Chilades lajus
Colotis aurora

partners: Ageratum yellow vein China alphasatellite

partners: Ageratum yellow vein India betasatellite

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: graminoid

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: therophyte

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: (L.) Gaertn.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: syneilesis-aconitifolia

scientific: Syneilesis aconitifolia

authorship: (Bunge) Maxim.

genus: Syneilesis

epithet: aconitifolia

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 165 (1859)

Cacalia aconitifolia

authorship: Bunge

Senecio aconitifolius

authorship: Turcz.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Shredded umbrella plant, Aconiteleaf syneilesis

names: 兔儿伞 菟儿伞

names:
Недоспелка аконитолистная
Синейлезис аконитолистный

names: コヤブレガサ ホソバヤブレガサ

label: Height

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: (Bunge) Maxim.

published_in: Prim. Fl. Amur. 165

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: syneilesis-intermedia

scientific: Syneilesis intermedia

authorship: (Hayata) Kitam.

epithet: intermedia

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 244 (1937)

Cacalia intermedia

authorship: Hayata

Syneilesis hayatae

authorship: Kitam.

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣破傘菊 台湾兔儿伞

authors: (Hayata) Kitam.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(3): 244

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syneilesis-palmata

scientific: Syneilesis palmata

authorship: (Thunb.) Maxim.

epithet: palmata

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 19(no. 5): 487 (1874)

Arnica palmata

authorship: Thunb.

Cacalia thunbergii

authorship: Nakai

codes: JAP KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palmate shredded umbrella plant
palmate umbrella plant

names: yaburegasa ヤブレガサ

authors: (Thunb.) Maxim.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syneilesis-subglabrata

scientific: Syneilesis subglabrata

authorship: (Kitam.) Kitam.

epithet: subglabrata

Cacalia intermedia var. subglabrata

authorship: Yamam. & Sasaki

Cacalia subglabrata

authorship: (Yamamoto & Sasaki) Kitam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 高山破傘菊 高山兔儿伞

authors: (Kitam.) Kitam.


slug: syngonanthus-flavidulus

scientific: Syngonanthus flavidulus

authorship: (Michx.) Ruhland

genus: Syngonanthus

epithet: flavidulus

family: Eriocaulaceae

preferred: yellow hatpins

Dupatya flavidula

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Eriocaulon flavidulum

authorship: Michx.

Eriocaulon spathaceum

authorship: Raf.

Paepalanthus flavidulus

authorship: (Michx.) Kunth

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow hatpins
Bantam-buttons

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Anthidiellum perplexum
Ceratina dupla
Halictus ligatus
Lasioglossum nymphale
Lasioglossum tegulare
Augochlorella gratiosa
Colletes mandibularis

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Ruhland

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(3): 489


slug: syngonium-angustatum

scientific: Syngonium angustatum

authorship: Schott

genus: Syngonium

epithet: angustatum

preferred: fivefingers

Nephthytis triphylla

authorship: Nash

Syngonium gracile

authorship: Matuda

Syngonium podophyllum var. albolineatum

authorship: (W.Bull) Engl.

Syngonium podophyllum var. oerstedianum

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN SWC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

region: Caribbean

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1311 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白纹合果芋 狹葉合果芋

value: vine

value: liana

value: epiphyte

authors: Schott

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syngonium-auritum

scientific: Syngonium auritum

authorship: (L.) Schott

epithet: auritum

published_in: Wiener Z. Kunst  3: 780 (1829)

preferred: arrowhead vine

Arum auritum

authorship: L.

Caladium auritum

authorship: (L.) Vent.

codes: CUB DOM HAI JAM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

names:
arrowhead vine
five-fingers

names: 五指合果芋 長耳合果芋

value: perennial

authors: (L.) Schott

published_in: Wiener Z. Kunst 1829(3): 780

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: syngonium-chiapense

scientific: Syngonium chiapense

epithet: chiapense

published_in: Revista Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat.  11: 94 (1950)

codes: MXG MXT MXS GUA

names: 恰帕斯合果芋 香檳合果芋

authors: Matuda

published_in: Revista Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat. 11: 94, fig. 5


slug: syngonium-neglectum

scientific: Syngonium neglectum

epithet: neglectum

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover)  7: 163 (1859)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ


slug: syngonium-podophyllum

scientific: Syngonium podophyllum

epithet: podophyllum

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)  9: 85 (1851)

preferred: American evergreen

Arum auritum

authorship: Vell.

Pothos auritus

authorship: Willd.

Syngonium amazonicum

authorship: Engl.

Syngonium gracile

authorship: (Miq.) Schott

name: Syngonium podophyllum subsp. podophyllum

Syngonium ternatum

authorship: Gleason

name: Syngonium vellozianum var. oblongisectum

Xanthosoma gracile

authorship: Miq.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN VNA

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сингониум ножколистный

names: Сингоніум ніжколистий

names: เงินไหลมา(ออมเงินออมทอง)

partners:
Callimico goeldii
Leontocebus fuscicollis


slug: syngonium-schottianum

scientific: Syngonium schottianum

authorship: H.Wendl. ex Schott

epithet: schottianum

published_in: Prodr. Syst. Aroid. : 199 (1860)

Porphyrospatha schottiana

authorship: (H.Wendl. ex Schott) Engl.

codes: COS HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Wendl. ex Schott

published_in: Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 200


slug: syngramma-alismifolia

scientific: Syngramma alismifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) J.Sm.

genus: Syngramma

epithet: alismifolia

family: Pteridaceae

Anisogonium alismifolium

authorship: (C.Presl) Christ

Asplenium alismifolium

authorship: Hook.

Callogramme caeciliae

authorship: Fée

Gymnogramma alismifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Hook.

Gymnogramma caeciliae

authorship: Mett.

Hemionitis alismifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Trevis.

Oxygonium alismifolium

authorship: (C.Presl) C.Presl

Trichiogramme alismifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuhn

codes: BOR CBD JAW MLY MOL NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

authors: (C.Presl) J.Sm.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: synostemon-albiflorus

scientific: Synostemon albiflorus

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw

genus: Synostemon

epithet: albiflorus

family: Phyllanthaceae

Diasperus albiflorus

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus albiflorus

authorship: F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: (F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw


slug: synostemon-bacciformis

scientific: Synostemon bacciformis

authorship: (L.) G.L.Webster

epithet: bacciformis

Agyneia affinis

authorship: Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.

Agyneia bacciformis

authorship: (L.) A.Juss.

Agyneia gonioclada

authorship: (Merr. & Chun) H.Keng

Agyneia phyllanthoides

authorship: Spreng.

Breynia bacciformis

authorship: (L.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.

Diplomorpha bacciformis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Diplomorpha herbacea

authorship: Griff.

Emblica annua

authorship: Raf.

Emblica grandis

authorship: Gaertn.

Phyllanthus bacciformis

authorship: L.

Phyllanthus goniocladus

authorship: Merr. & Chun

Sauropus bacciformis

authorship: (L.) Airy Shaw

Sauropus gramineus

authorship: Airy Shaw

codes: MAU REU CHS CHH TAI BAN BOR IND JAW LSI MLY MDV MYA PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

Mauritius

code: MAU

region: Western Indian Ocean

Réunion

code: REU

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maldives

code: MDV

Myanmar

code: MYA

South China Sea

code: SCS

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 假葉下珠 艾堇


slug: synoum-glandulosum

scientific: Synoum glandulosum

authorship: (Sm.) A.Juss.

genus: Synoum

epithet: glandulosum

family: Meliaceae

Trichilia glandulosa

authorship: Sm.

Trichilia octandra

authorship: Sol. ex M.Roem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1558 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

value: 7 m

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

value: capsule

published_in: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 227, t. 15


slug: synsepalum-dulcificum

scientific: Synsepalum dulcificum

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Daniell

genus: Synsepalum

epithet: dulcificum

family: Sapotaceae

preferred: miracle fruit

english:
miracle fruit
miraculous berry

Bakeriella dulcifica

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Dubard

Bumelia dulcifica

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Pouteria dulcifica

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Baehni

Sideroxylon dulcificum

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) A.DC.

Synsepalum glycydorum

authorship: Wernham

codes: BEN CMN CAF CON ZAI GAB GHA IVO NGA

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Nigeria

code: NGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
miracle fruit
miraculous berry

names: 神秘果 變味果

value: shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Daniell

published_in: Pharm. J. Trans. 11: 446


slug: synthlipsis-greggii

scientific: Synthlipsis greggii

genus: Synthlipsis

epithet: greggii

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: Gregg's keelpod

Synthlipsis greggii var. hispidula

authorship: Rollins

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: annual, biennial or perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: annual

value: biennial

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 116

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: syntrichia-antarctica

scientific: Syntrichia antarctica

authorship: (Hampe) R.H.Zander

genus: Syntrichia

epithet: antarctica

family: Pottiaceae

published_in: Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 32: 267. 1993.

Barbula antarctica

authorship: Hampe

Barbula erythroneura

authorship: Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.

Barbula fleximarginata

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Hampe

Barbula preissii

authorship: Kindb.

Barbula rufa

authorship: Schimp. ex Besch.

Syntrichia rufa

authorship: (Schimp. ex Besch.) O'Shea

Tortula androgyna

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Tortula antarctica

authorship: (Hampe) Wilson

Tortula austromuralis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth. ex Paris

Tortula erythroneura

authorship: (Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Tortula fleximarginata

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Hampe) Mitt.

Tortula latrobeana

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Tortula pandurifolia

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Hampe) Broth.

Tortula preissiana

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Trevis.

Tortula rufa

authorship: (Schimp. ex Besch.) Broth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: syntrichia-calcicola

scientific: Syntrichia calcicola

epithet: calcicola

published_in: Fl. Mouss. Suisse 2: 119. 1918.

preferred: tortula moss

Syntrichia glabra

authorship: J.-P.Frahm & M.T.Gallego

Syntrichia montana subsp. calcicola

authorship: (J.J.Amann) J.J.Amann

Syntrichia ruralis f. contorta

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis f. planifolia

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis subsp. calcicolens

authorship: (W.A.Kramer) Düll

Syntrichia ruralis var. calcicola

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Mönk.

Tortula calcicola

authorship: Grebe

Tortula ruralis f. contorta

authorship: Podp.

Tortula ruralis subsp. calcicola

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Giacom.

Tortula ruralis var. calcicola

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Barkman

Tortula ruralis var. planifolia

authorship: Warnst.

names: Kalk-Drehzahnmoos Kalk-Verbundzahnmoos


slug: syntrichia-caninervis

scientific: Syntrichia caninervis

authorship: Mitt.

epithet: caninervis

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot., Suppl. 1: 39. 1859.

Barbula bornmuelleri

authorship: (Schiffn.) Paris

Barbula caninervis

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Barbula desertorum

authorship: (Broth.) Kindb.

Grimmia cucullata

authorship: J.X.Luo & P.C.Wu

Syntrichia abranchesii

authorship: (Luisier) Ochyra

Syntrichia caninervis var. spuria

authorship: (J.J.Amann) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia desertorum

authorship: (Broth.) J.J.Amann

Syntrichia hadacii

authorship: Vondr.

Syntrichia montana subsp. abranchesii

authorship: (Luisier) Podp.

Syntrichia pseudodesertorum

authorship: (J.Froehl.) S.Agnew & Vondr.

Syntrichia ruralis var. gypsophila

authorship: (J.J.Amann ex G.Roth) J.J.Amann

name: Syntrichia ruralis var. pseudodesertorum

Syntrichia ruralis var. spuria

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Podp.

Tortula abranchesii

authorship: Luisier

Tortula bistratosa

authorship: Flowers

Tortula bornmuelleri

authorship: Schiffn.

Tortula caninervis

authorship: (Mitt.) Broth.

Tortula caninervis subsp. spuria

authorship: (J.J.Amann) W.A.Kramer

Tortula caninervis var. abranchesii

authorship: (Luisier) W.A.Kramer

Tortula caninervis var. gypsophila

authorship: (J.J.Amann ex G.Roth) W.A.Kramer

Tortula caninervis var. spuria

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Z.Tóth

Tortula desertorum

authorship: Broth.

Tortula ruralis var. gypsophila

authorship: J.J.Amann ex G.Roth

Tortula saharae

authorship: Trab.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tortula moss
Steppe Screw-Moss

names: Синтрихия седожилковая

value: nonvascular


slug: syntrichia-fragilis

scientific: Syntrichia fragilis

authorship: (Taylor) Ochyra

epithet: fragilis

published_in: Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 37: 212. 1992.

preferred: Fragile Tortula Moss

english:
Fragile Tortula Moss
fragile tortula moss

Barbula affinis

authorship: Hampe

Barbula alpina var. inermis

authorship: Milde

Barbula alpina var. mutica

authorship: Molendo

Barbula bipedicellata

authorship: (Besch. ex E.Britton) Paris

Barbula fragilis

authorship: (Taylor) Müll.Hal.

Barbula meruensis var. papillosa

authorship: (Broth.) Paris

Barbula savatieri

authorship: Besch.

Barbula subrufa

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Barbula taylorii

authorship: Lindb.

Syntrichia alpina f. inermis

authorship: (Milde) Laz.

Syntrichia alpina subsp. inermis

authorship: (Milde) Jäggli

Syntrichia alpina var. inermis

authorship: (Milde) Jur.

Syntrichia bipedicellata

authorship: (Besch. ex E.Britton) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia linguifolia

authorship: (Herzog) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia meruensis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal.

Syntrichia mutica

authorship: Giacom.

Syntrichia pichinchensis

authorship: (Taylor) Spruce

authorship: (Taylor) R.H.Zander

authorship: (Taylor) Spruce ex Dixon

Syntrichia schmidii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Tortula affinis

authorship: (Hampe) Broth.

Tortula alpina subsp. inermis

authorship: (Milde) Giacom.

Tortula alpina var. inermis

authorship: (Milde) De Not.

Tortula bipedicellata

authorship: Besch. ex E.Britton

Tortula brachyaichme

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Tortula chiapensis

authorship: Broth. ex Cardot

Tortula confusa

authorship: Cardot

Tortula fragilis

authorship: Taylor

Tortula fragillima

authorship: Herzog

Tortula hildebrandtii var. papillosa

authorship: (Broth.) Wijk & Margad.

Tortula irregularis

authorship: Sim

Tortula laevinervis

authorship: Broth. ex Dusén

Tortula parva var. latifolia

authorship: Thér.

Tortula savatieri

authorship: (Besch.) Broth.

Trichostomum persicum

authorship: Jur. & Milde

label: Woodiness

value: lithophyte


slug: syntrichia-laevipila

scientific: Syntrichia laevipila

authorship: Brid.

epithet: laevipila

preferred: small hairy screw-moss

english:
small hairy screw-moss
tortula moss

Barbula laevipila

authorship: (Brid.) Garov.

Barbula laevipila var. laevipiliformis

authorship: (De Not.) Husn.

Barbula laevipila var. marginata

authorship: (Lindb.) Bott.

Barbula laevipila var. meridionalis

authorship: Schimp.

Barbula laevipila var. populina

authorship: Brockm.

Barbula laevipiliformis

authorship: (De Not.) Geh.

Barbula pilosa

authorship: Bruch ex Venturi

name: Syntrichia laevipila var. laevipiliformis

authorship: (De Not.) J.J.Amann

Syntrichia laevipila var. meridionalis

authorship: (Schimp.) Jur.

Syntrichia ruralis var. laevipila

authorship: (Brid.) Spreng.

Tortula laevipila

authorship: (Brid.) Schwägr.

name: Tortula laevipila subsp. laevipiliformis

authorship: (De Not.) Giacom.

Tortula laevipila var. gemmifera

authorship: Squivet

Tortula laevipila var. laevipiliformis

authorship: (De Not.) Limpr.

Tortula laevipila var. marginata

authorship: Lindb.

Tortula laevipila var. meridionalis

authorship: (Schimp.) Wijk & Margad.

Tortula laevipiliformis

authorship: De Not.

Tortula pilosa

authorship: (Bruch ex Venturi) Venturi

Tortula ruralis var. laevipila

authorship: (Brid.) Hook. & Grev.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tortula moss
small hairy screw-moss

label: Hosts

label: Life form


slug: syntrichia-latifolia

scientific: Syntrichia latifolia

authorship: (Bruch ex Hartm.) Huebener

epithet: latifolia

preferred: Wideleaf Tortula Moss

english:
Wideleaf Tortula Moss
wideleaf tortula moss

Barbula latifolia

authorship: (Bruch ex Hartm.) Bruch & Schimp.

Barbula latifolia var. propagulifera

authorship: Milde

Barbula mutica

authorship: (Schultz) Kindb.

Syntrichia laevipila var. mutica

authorship: Schultz

Syntrichia latifolia f. perfragilis

authorship: (J.J.Amann) J.J.Amann

Syntrichia latifolia f. propagulifera

authorship: (Milde) J.J.Amann

Syntrichia ruralis var. latifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Syntrichia ruralis var. mutica

authorship: (Schultz) Hassk.

Tortula latifolia

authorship: Bruch ex Hartm.

Tortula latifolia var. propagulifera

authorship: (Milde) Paris

Tortula mutica

authorship: (Schultz) Lindb.

Tortula ruralis var. latifolia

authorship: Arn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wideleaf Tortula Moss
Water Screw-moss

names: Синтрихия широколистная

names:
Breitblättriges Drehzahnmoos
Breitblättriges Verbundzahnmoos

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: syntrichia-montana

scientific: Syntrichia montana

authorship: Nees

epithet: montana

Barbula intermedia

authorship: (Brid.) A.W.H.Walther & Molendo

Barbula intermedia var. calva

authorship: (Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.) Milde

Barbula intermedia var. planifolia

authorship: (Warnst. & M.Fleisch.) Paris

Barbula montana

authorship: (Nees) Corb.

Barbula ruralis subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Brid.) Boulay

Barbula ruralis var. calva

authorship: Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.

Barbula ruralis var. intermedia

authorship: (Brid.) Limpr.

Barbula ruralis var. rupestris

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Syntrichia intermedia

authorship: Brid.

Syntrichia intermedia var. calva

authorship: (Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.) Delogne

Syntrichia montana f. brevifolia

authorship: (Arnold) Podp.

Syntrichia montana subsp. subcalcicola

authorship: Giacom.

Syntrichia montana var. planifolia

authorship: (Warnst. & M.Fleisch.) Podp.

Syntrichia montana var. subcalcicola

authorship: (Giacom.) Podp.

Tortula crinita

authorship: (De Not.) De Not.

Tortula crinita var. calva

authorship: (Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.) Nebel & Heinrichs

Tortula intermedia

authorship: (Brid.) Berk.

Tortula intermedia var. calva

authorship: (Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.) Wijk & Margad.

Tortula intermedia var. planifolia

authorship: (Warnst. & M.Fleisch.) Wijk & Margad.

Tortula intermedia var. subcalcicola

authorship: (Giacom.) Wijk & Margad.

Tortula montana

authorship: (Nees) Lindb.

Tortula montana f. brevifolia

authorship: (Arnold) Limpr.

Tortula montana var. calva

authorship: (Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.) Limpr.

Tortula montana var. paludosa

authorship: Röll

Tortula montana var. planifolia

authorship: Warnst. & M.Fleisch.

Tortula ruralis f. brevifolia

authorship: Arnold

Tortula ruralis var. calva

authorship: (Durieu & Sagot ex Schimp.) C.Hartm.

Tortula ruralis var. minor

authorship: Wilson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 427 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tortula moss
Intermediate Screw-moss


slug: syntrichia-norvegica

scientific: Syntrichia norvegica

epithet: norvegica

published_in: Arch. Syst. Naturgesch. 1: 130. 1804.

preferred: Norwegian Tortula Moss

english:
Norwegian Tortula Moss
Cain's tortula moss

Barbula aciphylla

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Barbula brachyangia

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Barbula norvegica

authorship: (F.Weber) Lindb.

Barbula ruralis subsp. aciphylla

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Boulay

Syntrichia aciphylla

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Jur.

Syntrichia aciphylla f. calva

authorship: (J.J.Amann) J.J.Amann

Syntrichia cainii

authorship: (H.A.Crum & L.E.Anderson) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia ruralis f. calva

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis f. compacta

authorship: (Głow.) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis f. rufipila

authorship: (Herzog) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis var. norvegica

authorship: (F.Weber) Steud.

Syntrichia ruralis var. pseudoaciphylla

authorship: (H.Winter) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis var. rufipila

authorship: (Herzog) J.J.Amann

Tortula aciphylla

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Hartm.

Tortula aciphylla var. compacta

authorship: Głow.

Tortula alpina

authorship: De Not.

Tortula brachyangia

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Broth.

Tortula cainii

authorship: H.A.Crum & L.E.Anderson

Tortula norvegica var. calva

authorship: (J.J.Amann) W.A.Kramer

Tortula remotifolia

authorship: Takaki

Tortula rubripila

authorship: Dixon

Tortula ruralis subsp. norvegica

authorship: (F.Weber) Dixon

Tortula ruralis var. alpina

authorship: Wahlenb.

Tortula ruralis var. norvegica

authorship: (F.Weber) Kuc

Tortula ruralis var. rufipila

authorship: Herzog

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Norwegian Tortula Moss
Norway Screw-Moss

names: 赤蘚 疏齿赤藓

names: Синтрихия норвежская

names:
Nordwegisches Drehzahnmoos
Norwegisches Verbundzahnmoos

names:
Tressule de Norvège
tortule des rochers

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: syntrichia-pagorum

scientific: Syntrichia pagorum

authorship: (Milde) J.J.Amann

epithet: pagorum

published_in: Fl. Mouss. Suisse 2: 117. 1918.

source: usda

Barbula alpina subsp. pagorum

authorship: (Milde) Kindb.

Barbula crawfordii

authorship: Paris

Barbula laevipila f. pagorum

authorship: (Milde) Molendo

Barbula laevipila subsp. pagorum

authorship: (Milde) Husn.

Barbula pagorum

authorship: Milde

Barbula saccardoana

authorship: (De Not.) Grav.

Syntrichia laevipila var. pagorum

authorship: (Milde) Mönk.

Syntrichia laevipila var. propagulifera

authorship: (Lindb.) Jur.

Syntrichia laevipila var. wachteri

authorship: (Barkman) Düll

Tortula alpina var. propagulifera

authorship: (Lindb.) E.B.Bartram

Tortula asperifolia

authorship: Broth.

Tortula crawfordii

authorship: (Paris) Watts

Tortula laevipila var. notarisii

authorship: Barkman

Tortula laevipila var. pagorum

authorship: (Milde) Warnst.

Tortula laevipila var. propagulifera

authorship: Lindb.

Tortula laevipila var. saccardoana

authorship: (De Not.) Barkman

Tortula pagorum

authorship: (Milde) De Not.

Tortula propagulata

authorship: Laz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TOPA7

license: public domain


slug: syntrichia-papillosa

scientific: Syntrichia papillosa

authorship: (Wilson ex Spruce) Spruce

epithet: papillosa

preferred: papillose tortula moss

Barbula baileyi

authorship: (Broth.) Kindb.

Barbula laevipila subsp. papillosa

authorship: (Wilson ex Spruce) Bouvet

Barbula papillosa

authorship: (Wilson ex Spruce) Müll.Hal.

Barbula rotundifolia

authorship: (Hartm.) T.Jensen

Syntrichia baileyi

authorship: (Broth.) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia papillosa f. saxatilis

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Syntrichia papillosa var. chilensis

authorship: (Thér.) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia papillosa var. saxatilis

authorship: (Warnst.) J.J.Amann

Tortula involucrata

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel.

Tortula papillosa

authorship: Wilson ex Spruce

Tortula papillosa var. chilensis

authorship: Thér.

Tortula papillosa var. meridionalis

authorship: Warnst.

Tortula reticularia

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Tortula rotundifolia

authorship: Hartm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
papillose tortula moss
Marbled Screw-moss

names: Синтрихия папиллозная

names: Bark-hårstjerne Bark-snotand


slug: syntrichia-princeps

scientific: Syntrichia princeps

authorship: (De Not.) Mitt.

epithet: princeps

preferred: brown screw-moss

english:
brown screw-moss
tortula moss

Barbula megalocarpa

authorship: Kindb.

Barbula mollis

authorship: Bruch & Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.

Barbula muelleri

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Barbula princeps

authorship: (De Not.) Müll.Hal.

Barbula princeps var. brachycarpa

authorship: (De Not.) Grav.

Grimmia muelleri

authorship: Bruch & Schimp. ex Unger & Kotschy

Syntrichia echinata

authorship: (Schiffn.) Herrnst. & Ben-Sasson

Syntrichia mollis

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia princeps var. brachycarpa

authorship: (De Not.) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia princeps var. echinata

authorship: (Schiffn.) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia princeps var. parnassica

authorship: (Schiffn.) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis var. spiralis

authorship: (Herzog) R.H.Zander

Tortula chrysopila

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Tortula echinata

authorship: Schiffn.

Tortula megalocarpa

authorship: (Kindb.) Broth.

Tortula mollis

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Tortula muelleri

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Tortula princeps

authorship: De Not.

Tortula princeps subsp. echinata

authorship: (Schiffn.) W.A.Kramer

Tortula princeps var. echinata

authorship: (Schiffn.) Bizot

Tortula princeps var. parnassica

authorship: (Schiffn.) Wijk & Margad.

Tortula ruralis var. spiralis

authorship: Herzog

Tortula spiralis

authorship: (Herzog) Herzog

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tortula moss
brown screw-moss


slug: syntrichia-ruralis

scientific: Syntrichia ruralis

authorship: (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

epithet: ruralis

published_in: Index Mus. Pl. Crypt.: 2 [recto]. 1803.

preferred: great hairy screw-moss

english:
great hairy screw-moss
tortula moss

Barbula papillinervis

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Barbula papillosissima

authorship: Copp.

Barbula pseudoaciphylla

authorship: Kindb.

Barbula pulvinata subsp. papillinervis

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Kindb.

Barbula rufipila

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Barbula ruraliformis

authorship: Besch.

Barbula ruraliformis var. gigantea

authorship: Farneti

Barbula ruralis

authorship: Hedw.

Barbula ruralis subsp. ruraliformis

authorship: (Besch.) Boulay

Barbula ruralis var. californica

authorship: Sull. ex Paris

Barbula ruralis var. densiretis

authorship: Venturi

Barbula ruralis var. elongata

authorship: Roum.

Barbula ruralis var. gigantea

authorship: Lesq.

Barbula ruralis var. ruraliformis

authorship: (Besch.) Husn.

Bryum rurale

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Syntrichia densa

authorship: (Velen.) J.-P.Frahm

Syntrichia papillosissima

authorship: (Copp.) Loeske

Syntrichia ruraliformis

authorship: (Besch.) Mans.

name: Syntrichia ruraliformis var. subpapillosissima

authorship: (Bizot & R.B.Pierrot ex Pócs) Ochyra

Syntrichia ruralis f. brevipila

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis f. fallax

authorship: (Herzog) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis f. gigantea

authorship: (Farneti) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis f. gracilis

authorship: Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis f. subrufa

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis f. viridis

authorship: (Matousch.) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis subsp. ruraliformis

authorship: (Besch.) Düll

Syntrichia ruralis subvar. densiretis

authorship: (Venturi) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis subvar. glacialis

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis var. densiretis

authorship: (Venturi) J.J.Amann

Syntrichia ruralis var. gigantea

authorship: (Lesq.) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia ruralis var. pontresinae

authorship: (Geh. & Warnst.) Podp.

Syntrichia ruralis var. submamillosa

authorship: (W.A.Kramer) R.H.Zander

name: Syntrichia ruralis var. subpapillosissima

authorship: (Bizot & R.B.Pierrot ex Pócs) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia subpapillosissima

authorship: (Bizot & R.B.Pierrot ex Pócs) M.T.Gallego & J.Guerra

Tortula hirsuta

authorship: (Venturi) Laz.

Tortula papillosissima

authorship: (Copp.) Broth.

name: Tortula papillosissima var. submamillosa

authorship: (W.A.Kramer) Heinrichs & Caspari

Tortula pontresinae

authorship: Geh. & Warnst.

Tortula pseudoprinceps

authorship: Dixon

Tortula pulvinata subsp. papillinervis

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Paris

Tortula rufipila

authorship: (Cardot & Thér.) Broth.

Tortula ruraliformis

authorship: (Besch.) T.Barker

name: Tortula ruraliformis var. subpapillosissima

authorship: (Bizot & R.B.Pierrot ex Pócs) W.A.Kramer

Tortula ruralis

authorship: (Hedw.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Tortula ruralis f. gracilis

authorship: Meyl.

Tortula ruralis f. pseudoruraliformis

authorship: Tosco

Tortula ruralis f. viridis

authorship: Matousch.

Tortula ruralis subsp. alaskana

authorship: (Kindb.) Paris

Tortula ruralis subsp. hirsuta

authorship: (Venturi) W.A.Kramer

Tortula ruralis subsp. ruraliformis

authorship: (Besch.) Dixon

Tortula ruralis var. arenicola

authorship: Braithw.

Tortula ruralis var. atricha

authorship: Péterfi

Tortula ruralis var. brevipila

authorship: Warnst.

Tortula ruralis var. californica

authorship: (Sull. ex Paris) Paris

Tortula ruralis var. densa

authorship: Velen.

Tortula ruralis var. densiretis

authorship: (Venturi) Paris

Tortula ruralis var. fulva

authorship: Györffy

Tortula ruralis var. gigantea

authorship: (Lesq.) L.F.Koch

Tortula ruralis var. pontresinae

authorship: (Geh. & Warnst.) Wijk & Margad.

Tortula ruralis var. ruraliformis

authorship: (Besch.) Röll

Tortula ruralis var. subpapillosissima

authorship: Bizot & R.B.Pierrot ex Pócs

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tortula moss
great hairy screw-moss

names: Dach-Drehzahnmoos Erd-Drehzahnmoos

names:
barbule des champs
barbule rurale

names: droppmossa tak-skruvmossa

names: Tag-Hårstjerne Tag-snotand

names:
putehårstjerne
vanlig hårstjerne

names: gaarskrena tagskrena


slug: syntrichia-virescens

scientific: Syntrichia virescens

authorship: (De Not.) Ochyra

epithet: virescens

published_in: Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 37: 213. 1992.

preferred: lesser screw-moss

english:
lesser screw-moss
tortula moss

Barbula intermedia var. pulvinata

authorship: (Jur.) Milde

Barbula latoexcisa

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Barbula pulvinata

authorship: Jur.

Barbula pulvinata subsp. latoexcisa

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Paris

Barbula pulvinata var. latoexcisa

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Kindb.

Barbula ruralis subsp. pulvinata

authorship: (Jur.) Boulay

Barbula ruralis var. gracilis

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Paris

Barbula ruralis var. pulvinata

authorship: (Jur.) Limpr.

Barbula ruralis var. virescens

authorship: (De Not.) Bertol.

Barbula virescens

authorship: (De Not.) Lorentz

Syntrichia minor

authorship: (Bizot) M.T.Gallego, J.Guerra, M.J.Cano, Ros & Sánchez-Moya

Syntrichia pulvinata

authorship: (Jur.) Jur.

Syntrichia pulvinata f. macrophylla

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Syntrichia pulvinata var. macrophylla

authorship: (Warnst.) J.J.Amann

Syntrichia ruralis var. gracilis

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia ruralis var. substereidosa

authorship: (W.A.Kramer) R.H.Zander

Syntrichia substereidosa

authorship: (W.A.Kramer) Tsegmed

Syntrichia virescens var. minor

authorship: (Bizot) Ochyra

Tortula danica

authorship: (M.T.Lange) Kindb.

Tortula laevipila var. minor

authorship: (Bizot) Bizot

Tortula papillosissima var. minor

authorship: Bizot

Tortula rotundoemarginata

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Broth.

Tortula ruralis subsp. danica

authorship: (M.T.Lange) C.Hartm.

Tortula ruralis var. danica

authorship: (M.T.Lange) Lange

Tortula ruralis var. virescens

authorship: De Not.

Tortula virescens

authorship: (De Not.) De Not.

Tortula virescens var. mutica

authorship: Nebel & Heinrichs

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tortula moss
lesser screw-moss

names: Синтрихия зеленеющая

names: Сінтріхія зеленіюча


slug: syntrichopappus-lemmonii

scientific: Syntrichopappus lemmonii

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

genus: Syntrichopappus

epithet: lemmonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 20 (1883)

preferred: pinkray Fremont's-gold

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

authors: (A.Gray) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 20

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: synurus-deltoides

scientific: Synurus deltoides

authorship: (Aiton) Nakai

genus: Synurus

epithet: deltoides

published_in: Koryo Shikenrin Ippan 64 (1932)

preferred: deltoid synurus

Carduus atriplicifolius

authorship: Fisch. ex Trevir.

authorship: Fisch. ex Hornem.

Centaurea atriplicifolia

authorship: Matsum.

Cirsium atriplicifolium

authorship: Fisch. ex Steud.

Cirsium ficifolium

authorship: Fisch.

Onopordum deltoides

authorship: Aiton

Rhaponticum atriplicifolium

authorship: DC.

name: Serratula atriplicifolia var. atriplicifolia

name: Serratula atriplicifolia var. incisolobata

authorship: Miyabe & Miyabe

Serratula deltoides

authorship: (Aiton) Makino

Serratula pungens

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Stephanocoma atriplicifolia

authorship: (Trevis.) Turcz. ex Ledeb.

Synurus deltoides var. incisolobatus

authorship: Kitam.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 兔儿伞 山牛蒡

names: Сростнохвостник дельтовидный

names: オヤマボクチ キクバヤマボクチ

value: geophyte

value: 1 m