slug: elionurus-barbiculmis

scientific: Elionurus barbiculmis

authorship: Hack. ex Scribn.

genus: Elionurus

epithet: barbiculmis

preferred: Wool-Spike Balsamscale

english:
Wool-Spike Balsamscale
woolspike balsamscale
wooly bunchgrass
woolyspike balsamscale

Elionurus barbiculmis var. parviflorus

authorship: Scribn.

Elionurus candidus var. barbiculmis

authorship: (Hack. ex Scribn.) Roberty

Elionurus muticus var. barbiculmis

authorship: (Hack. ex Scribn.) Beetle

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXT NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hack. ex Scribn.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elionurus-muticus

scientific: Elionurus muticus

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

epithet: muticus

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Anatherum megapotamicum

authorship: Spreng.

Andropogon adustus

authorship: Trin.

Andropogon dubius

authorship: Kunth

Andropogon latiflorus

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

authorship: Steud.

Elionurus adustus

authorship: (Trin.) Ekman

Elionurus adustus var. calvescens

authorship: (Hack.) Hicken

Elionurus argenteus

authorship: Nees

Elionurus argenteus var. caespitosus

authorship: (A.Rich.) Hack.

Elionurus argenteus var. genuinus

authorship: Hack.

Elionurus argenteus var. thymiodorus

authorship: (Nees) Stapf

Elionurus candidus

authorship: (Trin.) Hack.

Elionurus candidus var. bisetosis

authorship: Hack. & Lindm.

Elionurus candidus var. bisetosus

authorship: Hack. ex Lindm.

Elionurus candidus var. latiflorus

authorship: (Nees ex Steud.) Roberty

Elionurus chevalieri

authorship: Stapf

Elionurus gobariensis

authorship: Vanderyst

Elionurus latiflorus

authorship: (Nees ex Steud.) Hack.

authorship: (Nees ex Steud.) Nees ex Steud.

Elionurus megapotamicus

authorship: (Spreng.) Herter

Elionurus muticus var. calvescens

authorship: (Hack.) Kuntze

name: Elionurus tripsacoides subvar. rostratus

authorship: (Nees) Roberty

Elionurus viridulus

authorship: Hack. ex Stuck.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SIE SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM AGE AGW AGS BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY PAR PER SUR URU VEN

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: elionurus-tripsacoides

scientific: Elionurus tripsacoides

authorship: Willd.

epithet: tripsacoides

preferred: Pan American balsamscale

source: wikidata

Anatherum tripsacoides

authorship: Spreng.

Andropogon nuttallii

authorship: Chapm.

Andropogon tripsacoides

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Elionurus nuttallianus

authorship: Vasey

Elionurus nuttallii

authorship: (Chapm.) Vasey

Elionurus tripsacoides subvar. ambiguus

authorship: Henrard

name: Elionurus tripsacoides subvar. brevidentatus

authorship: (Hack.) Roberty

name: Elionurus tripsacoides var. brevidentatus

Elionurus tripsacoides var. subcandidus

authorship: Kuntze

name: Elionurus tripsacoides var. tripsacoides

Elionurus welwitschii

authorship: Rendle

Rottboellia ciliata

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI KEN MLW NAM TAN UGA ZAM ZIM ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXT MXS MSI TEX AGE AGW BOL BZL BZC CLM GUA PAN PAR VEN

Angola

code: ANG

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pan American balsamscale
Pan American Balsomscale

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elleanthus-albiflorus

scientific: Elleanthus albiflorus

authorship: Dudek, Baranow, Kolan. & Rykacz.

genus: Elleanthus

epithet: albiflorus

family: Orchidaceae

Peru

code: PER

climate: wet tropical

authors: Dudek, Baranow, Kolan. & Rykacz.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: elleanthus-aurantiacus

scientific: Elleanthus aurantiacus

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

epithet: aurantiacus

Elleanthus cajamarcae

authorship: Schltr.

Elleanthus hallii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Elleanthus lindenii

authorship: (Rchb.f. ex Linden) Rchb.f.

Elleanthus lindenii var. cymbibracteus

authorship: (Linden & Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Elleanthus pallidiflorus

authorship: Schltr. ex Mansf.

Evelyna aurantiaca

authorship: Lindl.

Evelyna lindenii

authorship: Rchb.f. ex Linden

Evelyna lindenii var. cymbibractea

authorship: Linden & Rchb.f.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: epiphyte or perennial

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 463 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus kingii
Boissonneaua flavescens
Chaetocercus mulsant
Coeligena coeligena
Ocreatus underwoodii

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

published_in: Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 6(4): 482


slug: elleanthus-capitatus

scientific: Elleanthus capitatus

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f.

epithet: capitatus

Elleanthus capitatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Rchb.f. ex Cogn.

Elleanthus zamorensis

authorship: Garay

Epidendrum capitatum

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Sessé & Moc.

Evelyna capitata

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Evelyna zamorensis

authorship: (Garay) Dudek & Szlach.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elleanthus-graminifolius

scientific: Elleanthus graminifolius

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Løjtnant

epithet: graminifolius

codes: MXT BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Barb.Rodr.) Lojtnant

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elleanthus-hymenophorus

scientific: Elleanthus hymenophorus

epithet: hymenophorus

codes: MXT CLM COS ECU GUA NIC PAN PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

label: Life form

value: epiphyte

published_in: Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 6(3): 480


slug: elleanthus-longibracteatus

scientific: Elleanthus longibracteatus

authorship: (Lindl. ex Griseb.) Fawc.

epithet: longibracteatus

published_in: Prov. List Pl. Jamaica : 38 (1893)

name: Elleanthus longibracteatus var. latifolius

authorship: Cogn.

Elleanthus trilobatus

authorship: Ames & C.Schweinf.

Evelyna longibracteata

authorship: Lindl. ex Griseb.

Evelyna xanthocoma

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rollisson

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU GUY JAM PAN PER WIN

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: perennial

authors: (Lindl. ex Griseb.) Fawc.

published_in: Fl. Pl. Jamaica 38


slug: elleanthus-maculatus

scientific: Elleanthus maculatus

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

epithet: maculatus

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: perennial or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elleanthus-robustus

scientific: Elleanthus robustus

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

epithet: robustus

codes: CLM COS ECU PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 6(3): 474


slug: elleanthus-smithii

scientific: Elleanthus smithii

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: smithii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 46 (1920)

codes: CLM ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltr.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elleanthus-vernicosus

scientific: Elleanthus vernicosus

epithet: vernicosus

authors: Garay


slug: ellenbergia-glandulata

scientific: Ellenbergia glandulata

authorship: Cuatrec.

genus: Ellenbergia

epithet: glandulata

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 77: 142 (1964)

authors: Cuatrec.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 77: 142


slug: elliottia-bracteata

scientific: Elliottia bracteata

authorship: (Maxim.) Benth. & Hook.f.

genus: Elliottia

epithet: bracteata

family: Ericaceae

Botryostege bracteata

authorship: (Maxim.) Stapf

Botryostege bracteata f. longiracemosa

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Cladothamnus bracteatus

authorship: (Maxim.) T.Yamaz

Elliottia bracteata f. longiracemosa

authorship: (Nakai) Brim & P.F.Stevens

Tripetaleia bracteata

authorship: Maxim.

name: Tripetaleia bracteata var. longiracemosa

authorship: Nakai

codes: JAP KUR

Japan

code: JAP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

lifeform: shrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names: Кистекрышник прицветниковый

value: shrub

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 2 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Maxim.) Benth. & Hook.f.


slug: elliottia-pyroliflora

scientific: Elliottia pyroliflora

authorship: (Bong.) Brim & P.F.Stevens

epithet: pyroliflora

preferred: copperbush

Cladothamnus pyroliflorus

authorship: Bong.

Leiophyllum pyroliflorum

authorship: (Bong.) Dippel

Pyrola fruticosa

authorship: Eschsch. ex Ledeb.

Tolmiea occidentalis

authorship: Hook.

codes: ASK BRC ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1889 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: copperbush copper-flower

names: Эллиоттия грушанкоцветная

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Growth form

value: Thicket Forming

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: red

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: (Bong.) Brim & P.F.Stevens


slug: ellisia-nyctelea

scientific: Ellisia nyctelea

genus: Ellisia

epithet: nyctelea

family: Hydrophyllaceae

preferred: Aunt Lucy

Ellisia ambigua

authorship: Nutt.

Ellisia nyctelea var. coloradensis

authorship: Brand

Macrocalyx nyctelea

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Nyctelea ambigua

authorship: (Nutt.) Standl.

Nyctelea americana

authorship: Moldenke

codes: ABT ARK BRC COL CNT WDC IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWJ NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN SAS SDA TEX VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ellisiophyllum-pinnatum

scientific: Ellisiophyllum pinnatum

authorship: (Wall. ex Benth.) Makino

genus: Ellisiophyllum

epithet: pinnatum

family: Plantaginaceae

Hornemannia pinnata

authorship: (Wall. ex Benth.) Benth.

Mazus pinnatus

authorship: Wall.

Moseleya pinnata

authorship: (Wall. ex Benth.) Hemsl.

Ourisia pinnata

authorship: Wall. ex Benth.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP TAI EHM NEP NWG PHI

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1073 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小红蒜根 幌菊

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 91


slug: elmera-racemosa

scientific: Elmera racemosa

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

genus: Elmera

epithet: racemosa

family: Saxifragaceae

preferred: yellow coralbells

codes: BRC ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow coralbells
elmera

authors: Rydb.


slug: elodea-canadensis-fraser-ex-spach

scientific: Elodea canadensis

authorship: Fraser ex Spach

genus: Elodea

epithet: canadensis

family: Hydrocharitaceae

preferred: Canadian waterweed

source: usda

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2055 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Acanthis flammea
Acentria ephemerella
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aythya fuligula

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

value: gray-green

value: white

label: Bloom period

value: Summer

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 20

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ELCA7

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elodea-canadensis-michx

authorship: Michx.

preferred: American Pondweed

english:
American Pondweed
American Waterweed
Canadian Pondweed
Canadian Waterweed
Canadian waterweed
canadian pondweed

Anacharis alsinastrum

authorship: Bab. ex Planch.

Anacharis canadensis

authorship: (Michx.) Planch.

Anacharis canadensis var. latifolia

authorship: (Casp.) Sanio

Anacharis canadensis var. planchonii

authorship: (Casp.) Vict.

Anacharis iowensis

authorship: (Wylie) Wylie

Anacharis linearis

authorship: (Rydb.) Vict.

Anacharis occidentalis

authorship: (Pursh) Vict.

Anacharis planchonii

authorship: (Casp.) M.Peck

Anacharis pomeranica

authorship: Peterm.

Apalanthe schweinitzii

authorship: Planch.

Elodea canadensis var. angustifolia

authorship: (Muhl.) Farw.

Elodea canadensis var. latifolia

authorship: (Casp.) Asch. & Graebn.

Elodea canadensis var. planchonii

authorship: (Casp.) Farw.

Elodea ioensis

authorship: Wylie

Elodea latifolia

authorship: Casp.

Elodea linearis

authorship: (Rydb.) H.St.John

Elodea oblongifolia

authorship: Michx. ex Casp.

Elodea occidentalis

authorship: (Pursh) H.St.John

Elodea schweinitzii

authorship: (Planch.) Casp.

Hydora canadensis

authorship: (Michx.) Besser

Philotria angustifolia

authorship: (Muhl.) Britton ex Rydb.

Philotria canadensis

authorship: (Michx.) Britton

Philotria linearis

authorship: Rydb.

Philotria occidentalis

authorship: (Pursh) House

Philotria planchonii

authorship: (Casp.) Rydb.

Serpicula canadensis

authorship: (Michx.) Eaton

Serpicula occidentalis

authorship: Pursh

Serpicula verticillata

authorship: Rostk. & W.L.E.Schmidt

name: Serpicula verticillata var. angustifolia

authorship: Muhl.

Udora canadensis

authorship: (Michx.) Nutt.

codes: ALA ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL FLA IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Водяная зараза
Элодея канадская

names:
Breitblättrige Wasserpest
Kanadische Wasserpest

names: канадска водна чума

names: Эладэя канадская


slug: elodea-densa

scientific: Elodea densa

epithet: densa

published_in: Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1857: 49 (1857)

preferred: Brazilian waterweed

Anacharis densa

authorship: (Planch.) Vict.

Egeria densa

authorship: Planch.

Elodea densa var. longifolia

authorship: Bonstedt

Philotria densa

authorship: (Planch.) Small

Udora densa

authorship: (Planch.) M.R.Almeida

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: hydrosubshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brazilian elodea
Brazilian waterweed

names:
Elodea
Maleza acuática brasileña

names: 伊乐藻 水蕴草

names: أجيريا كثيفة

names: Egéria Egéria-de-flor-grande

names: Эгерия густая

names:
Dichtblaettrige Wasserpest
Dichte Wasserpest

names:
Elodee dense
Égérie dense

partners:
Acentria ephemerella
Aythya marila
Parapoynx stratiotata
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae
Ursus arctos

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: hydrophyte

value: evergreen

value: berry


slug: elodea-nuttallii

scientific: Elodea nuttallii

authorship: (Planch.) H.St.John

epithet: nuttallii

preferred: western waterweed

Elodea minor

authorship: (Engelm. ex Casp.) Farw.

Philotria minor

authorship: (Engelm. ex Casp.) Small

Philotria nuttallii

authorship: (Planch.) Rydb.

Udora verticillata var. minor

authorship: Engelm. ex Casp.

codes: ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SDA TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 536 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Элодея Нутталя

names:
elodée à feuilles étroites
élodée de Nuttall

names:
Peste d'acqua di Nuttall
Peste d’acqua di Nuttall

partners:
Anas platyrhynchos
Acanthis flammea
Acentria ephemerella
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anser anser
Aythya marila
Carduelis citrinella


slug: elodium-paludosum

scientific: Elodium paludosum

authorship: (A.Jaeger) Austin ex C.F.Parker

genus: Elodium

epithet: paludosum

family: Helodiaceae

published_in: Catal. Fl. New Jersey: 150. 1881.

preferred: helodium moss

Amblystegium paludosum

authorship: (A.Jaeger) Mitt.

Helodium paludosum

authorship: (A.Jaeger) Austin ex Broth.

Hypnum paludosum

authorship: Sull.

Thuidium paludosum

authorship: (A.Jaeger) Rau & Herv.

value: nonvascular

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEPA20


slug: elsholtzia-argyi

scientific: Elsholtzia argyi

genus: Elsholtzia

epithet: argyi

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  8: 425 (1910)

codes: CHC CHS VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 紫花香薷 土荆芥

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 425

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elsholtzia-blanda

scientific: Elsholtzia blanda

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

epithet: blanda

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 162 (1833)

Aphanochilus blandus

authorship: Benth.

Elsholtzia blanda

authorship: (Benth.) H.Keng

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA NEP SUM THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Geranyl-acetate

activities: Allergenic FLavor Insectiphile Perfumery Sedative

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Benzaldehyde

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Anticancer Antimutagenic Antipeptic Antiseptic Antispasmodic

Acetophenone

activities: Antibacterial Fungicide Hypnotic Perfumery Pesticide Soporific

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

Geranial

activities:
AntiEBV
Antiaflatoxin
Antibacterial
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Skin)
Antiviral
Antiyeast
Chemopreventive

Linalyl-acetate

activities: Anesthetic Antioxidant Antispasmodic FLavor Motor-Depressant Perfumery Sedative

Bornyl-acetate

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antispasmodic Antiviral Expectorant FLavor

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 四方嵩 四方蒿

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Benth.) Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 162


slug: elsholtzia-ciliata

scientific: Elsholtzia ciliata

authorship: (Thunb.) Hyl.

epithet: ciliata

preferred: crested latesummer mint

Elsholtzia ciliata var. brevipes

authorship: C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang

name: Elsholtzia ciliata var. duplicatocrenata

Elsholtzia ciliata var. minima

authorship: Nakai

Elsholtzia ciliata var. ramosa

authorship: (Nakai) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li

Elsholtzia cristata

authorship: Willd.

Elsholtzia cristata f. ruderalis

authorship: Kom.

Elsholtzia cristata var. saxatilis

authorship: (Kom.) Nakai

Elsholtzia cypriani var. longipilosa

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang

Elsholtzia formosana

authorship: Hayata

Elsholtzia interrupta

authorship: Ohwi

Elsholtzia patrinii

authorship: (Lepech.) Garcke

Elsholtzia pseudocristata

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

name: Elsholtzia pseudocristata var. saxatilis

authorship: (Kom.) P.Y.Fu

Elsholtzia saxatilis

authorship: (Kom.) Nakai ex Kitag.

Elsholtzia splendens f. albiflora

authorship: (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim

Hyssopus bracteatus

authorship: C.C.Gmel. ex Steud.

Hyssopus ocymifolius

authorship: Lam.

Mentha baikalensis

authorship: Georgi

Mentha cristata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Mentha ovata

authorship: Cav.

Mentha patrinii

authorship: Lepech.

Mentha perilloides

authorship: Spreng.

Sideritis ciliata

authorship: Thunb.

Sideritis ciliata var. mokpoensis

authorship: Vaniot

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NNS PRM SAK TAI CHT TVA WSB CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1318 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

names:
crested latesummer mint
Crested Late-summer-mint

names:
или Эльшольция реснитчатая
Эльсгольция реснитчатая

names:
Morzymięta orzęsiona
marzymięta grzebieniasta

names: Бджоляна трава війчаста


slug: eltroplectris-calcarata

scientific: Eltroplectris calcarata

authorship: (Sw.) Garay & H.R.Sweet

genus: Eltroplectris

epithet: calcarata

preferred: Longclaw orchid

english:
Longclaw orchid
longclaw orchid

Centrogenium calcaratum

authorship: (Sw.) Schltr.

Centrogenium rademarkeri

authorship: Ruschi & la Gasa

Centrogenium setaceum

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

Collea calcarata

authorship: (Sw.) Lindl.

Eltroplectris acuminata

authorship: Raf.

Neottia calcarata

authorship: Sw.

Pelexia calcarata

authorship: (Sw.) Cogn.

Pelexia domingensis

authorship: Lindl.

Pelexia setacea var. glabra

authorship: Cogn.

Spiranthes calcarata

authorship: (Sw.) Jiménez

Stenorrhynchos calcaratum

authorship: (Sw.) Rich.

codes: FLA BAH BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CAY CLM CUB DOM ECU HAI JAM PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

region: Northern South America

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Longclaw orchid
Spurred Neottia

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elymus-albicans

scientific: Elymus albicans

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Á.Löve

genus: Elymus

epithet: albicans

preferred: Montana wheatgrass

Agropyron albicans

authorship: Scribn. & J.G.Sm.

Agropyron albicans var. griffithsii

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Beetle

Elymus albicans var. griffithsii

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Dorn

Elymus bowdenii

authorship: (B.Boivin) M.H.J.van der Meer

Elymus lanceolatus subsp. albicans

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey

Elytrigia dasystachya subsp. albicans

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) D.R.Dewey

Roegneria albicans var. griffithsii

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm. ex Piper) Beetle

Zeia albicans

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Lunell

codes: ABT BRC COL IDA MNT NEB NDA ONT SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Montana wheatgrass
Montana wildrye

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis
Scolecotrichum graminis

value: graminoid

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elymus-arizonicus

scientific: Elymus arizonicus

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Gould

epithet: arizonicus

preferred: Arizona wheatgrass

Agropyron caninum var. majus

authorship: Scribn.

Agropyron spicatum var. arizonicum

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) M.E.Jones

codes: ARI CAL COL MXC MXE MXN NWM TEX GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

names:
Arizona wheatgrass
Arizona Wild Rye

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: perennial

authors: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Gould

published_in: Madroño 9: 125

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: elymus-californicus

scientific: Elymus californicus

authorship: (Bol. ex Thurb.) Gould

epithet: californicus

preferred: California bottlebrush grass

Asperella californica

authorship: (Bol. ex Thurb.) Beal

Asprella californica

authorship: Benth. ex Beal

Gymnostichum californicum

authorship: Bol. ex Thurb.

Hystrix californica

authorship: (Bol. ex Thurb.) Kuntze

Macrohystrix californica

authorship: (Bol. ex Thurb.) Tzvelev & Prob.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California bottlebrush grass
California bottle-brush grass

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Bol. ex Thurb.) Gould

published_in: Madroño 9: 127

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: elymus-canadensis

scientific: Elymus canadensis

authorship: L.

preferred: Canada wild rye

english:
Canada wild rye
Canada wildrye

source: inat

Clinelymus canadensis

authorship: (L.) Nevski

Elymus brachystachys

authorship: Scribn. & C.R.Ball

Elymus canadensis f. calvescens

authorship: (Fernald) Bowden

Elymus canadensis f. crescendus

authorship: Ramaley

Elymus canadensis f. glaucifolius

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Fernald

Elymus canadensis f. wiegandii

authorship: (Fernald) Scoggan

Elymus canadensis subsp. wiegandii

authorship: (Fernald) Á.Löve

Elymus canadensis var. albanensis

authorship: Lepage

Elymus canadensis var. brachystachys

authorship: (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) Farw.

Elymus canadensis var. glaucifolius

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trevir.

Elymus canadensis var. hirsutus

authorship: (Farw.) Dorn

Elymus canadensis var. pendulus

authorship: Eaton & Wright

Elymus canadensis var. philadelphicus

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Elymus canadensis var. robustus

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Mack. & Bush

Elymus canadensis var. villosus

authorship: Bates

Elymus crescendus

authorship: (Ramaley) C.F.Wheeler

Elymus glaucifolius

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Elymus glaucifolius var. crescendus

authorship: (Ramaley) Bush

Elymus glaucifolius var. robustus

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Bush

name: Elymus philadelphicus var. brachystachys

Elymus philadelphicus var. hirsutus

authorship: Farw.

Elymus philadelphicus var. pendulus

authorship: (Eaton & Wright) Farw.

Elymus philadelphicus var. robustus

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Farw.

Elymus robustus

authorship: Scribn. & J.G.Sm.

Elymus robustus var. vestitus

authorship: Wiegand

Elymus wiegandii

authorship: Fernald

Hordeum canadense

authorship: (L.) Asch. & Graebn.

Hordeum patulum

authorship: Moench

Roegneria canadensis

authorship: (L.) Hyl.

Sitanion brodei

authorship: Piper

Terrellia canadensis

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Terrellia canadensis var. glaucifolia

authorship: (Muhl.) Lunell

authorship: (Willd.) Lunell ex Hitchc.

codes: ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 加拿大披碱草 加拿大披鹼草

names: Пырейник канадский

partners:
Attenuipyga platyrhyncha
Dargida diffusa
Elachista illectella
Elachista leucofrons
Emydoidea blandingii
Faronta albilinea
harvester ant
Lon zabulon

partners:
Brasema allynii
Elasmus websteri
Eurytoma pachyneuron
Homoporus febriculosus
Homoporus isosomatis
Homoporus nypsius
Oligosita americana
Polynema longipes

partners:
Puccinia montanensis
Sphaerellopsis filum
Ascochyta agropyrina
Ascochyta elymi
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Blumeria graminis
Epichloe typhina
Fusarium acuminatum

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Canada wildrye is a native, cool-season perennial bunchgrass

value: Plants flower from March to June with seed maturing in July

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elymus-caninus

scientific: Elymus caninus

epithet: caninus

preferred: bearded couch-grass

english:
bearded couch-grass
bearded wheatgrass

source: wikidata

Agriopyrum caninum

authorship: (L.) Pall. ex Hegi

Agropyron abchazicum

authorship: Woronow

Agropyron alpinum

authorship: Schur

Agropyron biflorum

authorship: (Brign.) Roem. & Schult.

Agropyron caninum

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Agropyron caninum f. coloratum

authorship: Montell

Agropyron caninum f. muticum

authorship: Holmb.

Agropyron caninum f. subglaucum

authorship: Soó

Agropyron caninum f. submuticum

authorship: (Peterm.) Soó

Agropyron caninum subsp. muticum

authorship: (Holmb.) Hard

Agropyron caninum subsp. subtriflorum

authorship: (Parl.) K.Richt.

Agropyron caninum var. asperum

authorship: Opiz

Agropyron caninum var. behmii

authorship: (Melderis) B.Nord.

Agropyron caninum var. biflorum

authorship: (Brign.) Parl.

Agropyron caninum var. dominii

authorship: Rohlena

Agropyron caninum var. gracile

authorship: Lange

Agropyron caninum var. majus

authorship: Baumg.

Agropyron caninum var. pauciflorum

authorship: (Schur) Volkart

Agropyron caninum var. rigidum

authorship: Foucaud

Agropyron caninum var. subrepens

authorship: Callay

Agropyron caninum var. ustulatum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Agropyron pseudocaninum

authorship: Simonk.

Agropyron rupestre

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) Schult.

Agropyron sepium

authorship: (Lam.) P.Beauv.

Brachypodium biflorum

authorship: (Brign.) Kunth

Brachypodium caninum

authorship: (L.) Lindm.

Braconotia canina

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Braconotia elymoides

authorship: Godr.

Elymus caninus subsp. biflorus

authorship: (Brign.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Elymus caninus subsp. donianus

authorship: (F.B.White) P.D.Sell

Elymus caninus var. behmii

authorship: (Melderis) Jaaska

Elymus caninus var. donianus

authorship: (F.B.White) Melderis

authorship: (F.B.White) Jaaska

Elymus caninus var. major

authorship: Roth

Elymus caninus var. muticus

authorship: (Holmb.) Karlsson

Elymus donianus

authorship: (F.B.White) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Elymus helveticus

authorship: Schmid-Holl.

Elymus longespicatus

authorship: Kotukhov

Elymus pauciflorus

authorship: Lam.

Elymus trachycaulus subsp. donianus

authorship: (F.B.White) Á.Löve

Elytrigia canina

authorship: (L.) Drobow

Goulardia biflora

authorship: (Brign.) Husn.

Goulardia canina

authorship: (L.) Husn.

Roegneria behmii

authorship: Melderis

Roegneria canina

authorship: (L.) Nevski

Roegneria canina f. mutica

authorship: (Holmb.) Melderis

Roegneria canina var. glauca

authorship: (Hack. ex Čelak.) Prokh.

Roegneria tuskaulensis

authorship: Vassilcz.

Triticum alpestre

authorship: Brügger

Triticum alpinum

authorship: G.Don ex Mitt.

Triticum biflorum

authorship: Brign.

Triticum caninum

authorship: L.

Triticum caninum subsp. gracilius

authorship: (Lange) Asch. & Graebn.

Triticum caninum unranked vaginans

authorship: Pers.

Triticum caninum var. biflorum

authorship: Blytt

Triticum caninum var. dasyrrhachis

authorship: Čelak.

Triticum caninum var. lapponicum

authorship: Laest.

Triticum donianum

authorship: (F.B.White) Wilmott

Triticum pseudocaninum

authorship: Porcius

Triticum repens subsp. biflorum

authorship: (Brign.) Asch. & Graebn.

Triticum rupestre

authorship: Fisch. ex Link

Triticum submuticum

authorship: Peterm.

Zeia biflora

authorship: (Brign.) Lunell

codes: AFG ALT BRY IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ KRA NCS TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chiendent des chiens, Roegnérie des chiens, Élyme des chiens, Froment des haies

names: Пирійник собачий

names:
Gwenithwellt Sypwraidd Coliog
Gwenithwellt y Ci

partners:
Elachista apicipunctella
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anoecia vagans

partners:
Ascochyta agropyrina
Claviceps purpurea
Fusarium acuminatum
Globisporangium debaryanum
Globisporangium ultimum
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elymus-ciliaris

scientific: Elymus ciliaris

authorship: (Trin.) Tzvelev

epithet: ciliaris

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 61 (1972)

preferred: wildrye

Agropyron amurense

authorship: Drobow

Agropyron ciliare

authorship: (Trin.) Franch.

Agropyron ciliare f. hackelianum

authorship: (Honda) Y.N.Lee

Agropyron ciliare f. japonense

authorship: (Honda) Ohwi

Agropyron ciliare f. okuyamae

authorship: Ohwi

Agropyron ciliare subsp. amurense

authorship: (Drobow) T.Koyama

Agropyron ciliare subsp. minor

authorship: (Miq.) T.Koyama

Agropyron ciliare var. hondae

authorship: Keng

Agropyron ciliare var. lasiophyllum

authorship: Kitag.

Agropyron ciliare var. minor

authorship: (Miq.) Ohwi

Agropyron ciliare var. pilosum

authorship: (Korsh.) Honda

Agropyron ciliare var. submuticum

authorship: Honda

Agropyron hackelianum

authorship: (Honda) Beetle

Agropyron integrum

authorship: (Keng) Keng

Agropyron japonicum

authorship: (Miq.) P.Candargy

Agropyron racemiferum

authorship: (Steud.) Koidz.

Agropyron semicostatum var. ciliare

authorship: (Trin.) Hack.

Agropyron semicostatum var. hispidum

authorship: Hack. ex T.Mori

Brachypodium ciliare

authorship: (Trin.) Maxim.

Brachypodium japonicum

authorship: Miq.

Bromus conformis

authorship: Steud.

Elymus amurensis

authorship: (Drobow) Czerep.

Elymus ciliaris subsp. amurensis

authorship: (Drobow) Tzvelev

Elymus ciliaris subsp. integris

authorship: (Keng) Á.Löve

Elymus ciliaris var. amurensis

authorship: (Drobow) S.L.Chen

Elymus ciliaris var. hackelianus

authorship: (Honda) G.H.Zhu & S.L.Chen

Elymus ciliaris var. hirtiflorus

authorship: (C.P.Wang & X.L.Yang) S.L.Chen

Elymus ciliaris var. japonensis

authorship: (Honda) S.L.Chen

Elymus ciliaris var. lasiophyllus

authorship: (Kitag.) S.L.Chen

authorship: (Kitag.) Kitag.

Elymus racemifer

authorship: (Steud.) Tzvelev

Elymus racemifer var. japonensis

authorship: (Honda) Osada

Roegneria amurensis

authorship: (Drobow) Nevski

Roegneria amurensis var. hirtiflora

authorship: (C.P.Wang & H.L.Yang) L.B.Cai

Roegneria ciliaris

authorship: (Trin.) Nevski

Roegneria ciliaris subsp. amurensis

authorship: (Drobow) Y.H.Zhou, H.Q.Yu & X.H.Wei

Roegneria ciliaris var. hackeliana

authorship: (Honda) L.B.Cai

Roegneria ciliaris var. japonensis

authorship: (Honda) C.Yen, J.L.Yang & B.Rong Lu

Roegneria ciliaris var. submutica

authorship: (Honda) Keng & S.L.Chen

Roegneria hackeliana

authorship: (Honda) Nakai

Roegneria hirtiflora

authorship: C.P.Wang & X.L.Yang

Roegneria racemifera

authorship: (Steud.) Kitag.

Roegneria racemifera var. hackeliana

authorship: (Honda) Kitag.

Triticum ciliare

authorship: Trin. ex Bunge

Triticum ciliare f. pilosum

authorship: Korsh.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM MON NNS PRM TAI ASS

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

names: Пырейник реснитчатый

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Fusarium acuminatum
Globisporangium debaryanum
Puccinia montanensis
Puccinia striiformis
Pythium arrhenomanes
Rhizoctonia solani
Tranzscheliella hypodytes

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: elymus-curvatus

scientific: Elymus curvatus

authorship: Piper

epithet: curvatus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 233 (1903)

preferred: Virginia wildrye

Elymus submuticus

authorship: (Hook.) Smyth

Elymus virginicus f. submuticus

authorship: (Hook.) R.W.Pohl

Elymus virginicus var. jenkinsii

authorship: Bowden

Elymus virginicus var. submuticus

authorship: Hook.

Terrellia curvata

authorship: (Piper) Lunell

Terrellia virginica var. submutica

authorship: (Hook.) Lunell

codes: ABT BRC COL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAN MAS MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: elymus-elymoides

scientific: Elymus elymoides

authorship: (Raf.) Swezey

epithet: elymoides

published_in: Nebraska Fl. Pl. : 15 (1891)

preferred: squirreltail

Aegilops hystrix

authorship: Nutt.

Elymus difformis

authorship: Nutt. ex J.G.Sm.

Elymus elymoides var. californicus

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) J.P.Sm.

Elymus glaber

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Burtt Davy

Elymus hystrix

authorship: (Nutt.) M.E.Jones

Elymus minor

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) M.E.Jones

Elymus sitanion

authorship: Schult.

Hordeum elymoides

authorship: (Raf.) Schenck

Polyantherix hystrix

authorship: (Nutt.) Nees

Sitanion albescens

authorship: Elmer

Sitanion elymoides

authorship: Raf.

Sitanion hystrix

authorship: (Nutt.) J.G.Sm.

Sitanion hystrix var. californicum

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) F.D.Wilson

Sitanion minus var. californicum

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) I.M.Johnst.

Sitanion rigidum var. californicum

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Smiley

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA KAN MXE MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alectoris chukar
Asymmetrura graminivorella
Elachista leucofrons
Enodia anthedon
Geomydoecus perotensis
Oarisma garita
Schizotetranychus elymus
Schizotetranychus montanae

quote: Plants are short, 10 to 45 cm (4 to 25 inches) tall

quote: the tendency for some leaves to remain green through the winter


slug: elymus-fibrosus

scientific: Elymus fibrosus

authorship: (Schrenk) Tzvelev

epithet: fibrosus

published_in: Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 18: 29 (1970)

Agropyron caninum var. fibrosum

authorship: (Schrenk) Roshevitz ex Fedtsch.

Agropyron fibrosum

authorship: (Schrenk) P.Candargy

Agropyron tobolense

authorship: Gorodkov ex Roshev.

Elymus fibrosus subsp. subfibrosus

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

Elymus goloskokovii

authorship: Kotukhov

Roegneria fibrosa

authorship: (Schrenk) Nevski

Roegneria subfibrosa

authorship: Tzvelev

Triticum fibrosum

authorship: Schrenk

codes: BRY IRK KAM KAZ KHA KRA MAG PRM TVA WSB YAK RUC RUE FIN RUN RUW RUS

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Primorye

code: PRM

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пырейник волокнистый

names: rysselm siperianvehnä

names: Siperianvehnä siperianvehniö

source: GIFT

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: elymus-glaucus

scientific: Elymus glaucus

authorship: Buckley

epithet: glaucus

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1862: 99 (1862)

preferred: blue wildrye

Clinelymus glaucus

authorship: (Buckley) Nevski

Clinelymus glaucus subsp. californicus

authorship: Nevski

Clinelymus velutinus

authorship: (Scribn. & Merr.) Nevski

Elymus americanus

authorship: Vasey & Scribn.

authorship: Cassidy

Elymus angustifolius

authorship: Burtt Davy

Elymus edentatus

authorship: Suksd.

Elymus glaucus f. jepsonii

authorship: (Burtt Davy) H.St.John

Elymus glaucus subsp. jepsonii

authorship: (Burtt Davy) Gould

Elymus glaucus var. hirsutus

authorship: Malte

Elymus glaucus var. marginatus

authorship: (Rydb.) M.E.Jones

Elymus glaucus var. tenuis

authorship: Vasey

Elymus glaucus var. virescens

authorship: (Piper) Bowden

Elymus howellii

authorship: Scribn. & Merr.

Elymus mackenzii

authorship: Bush

Elymus marginalis

authorship: Rydb.

Elymus parishii

authorship: Burtt Davy & Merr.

Elymus sibiricus var. americanus

authorship: S.Watson & J.M.Coult.

Elymus sibiricus var. glaucus

authorship: (Buckley) Ramaley

Elymus villosus var. glabriusculus

authorship: Torr.

Elymus virescens

authorship: Piper

Terrellia glauca

authorship: (Buckley) Lunell

codes: ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL IDA ILL MAN MXN MIC MSO MNT NEV NWM NDA NWT OKL ONT ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 848 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колосняк пушистоколосый

partners:
Elymana sulphurella
Chionodes figurella
Ursus arctos

partners:
Tetramesa elymi
Tetramesa elymoxena
Tetramesa maderae
Tetramesa tritici

partners:
Claviceps purpurea
Fusarium acuminatum
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia montanensis
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis
Pythium arrhenomanes

quote: Blue wildrye is a large perennial bunchgrass.

value: flowering occurs in the late spring typically April to May in California

quote: Flowering occurs in the late spring typically April to May in California.


slug: elymus-gmelinii

scientific: Elymus gmelinii

authorship: (Trin.) Tzvelev

epithet: gmelinii

published_in: Trudy Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR, Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 216 (1968)

Agropyron caninum var. gmelinii

authorship: (Trin.) Pease & A.H.Moore

Agropyron gmelinii

authorship: (Trin.) Scribn. & J.G.Sm.

Agropyron gmelinii subsp. tenuisetum

authorship: (Ohwi) T.Koyama

Agropyron gmelinii var. planifolia

authorship: Gudoschn.

Agropyron gmelinii var. tenuisetum

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

Agropyron turczaninovii

authorship: Drobow

name: Agropyron turczaninovii var. macrantherum

authorship: Ohwi

name: Agropyron turczaninowii var. macratherum

Elymus gmelinii subsp. tenuisetus

authorship: (Ohwi) Á.Löve

Elymus gmelinii var. macrantherus

authorship: (Ohwi) S.L.Chen & G.H.Zhu

Elymus gmelinii var. tenuisetus

authorship: (Ohwi) Osada

Elymus sarymsactensis

authorship: Kotukhov

Roegneria gmelinii

authorship: (Trin.) Kitag.

Roegneria gmelinii var. macranthera

authorship: (Ohwi) Kitag.

Roegneria macrathera

authorship: (Ohwi) L.B.Cai

Roegneria turczaninovii

authorship: (Drobow) Nevski

name: Roegneria turczaninovii var. pohuashanensis

authorship: Keng & S.L.Chen

Roegneria turczaninowii var. tenuiseta

authorship: H.L.Yang & C.P.Wang

Semeiostachys turczaninovii

authorship: (Drobow) Drobow

Triticum caninum var. gmelinii

authorship: Ledeb.

Triticum gmelinii

authorship: (Trin.) Printz

Triticum rupestre

authorship: Turcz. ex Ganesh.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK TKM TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пырейник Гмелина

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elymus-hystrix

scientific: Elymus hystrix

authorship: L.

epithet: hystrix

preferred: bottlebrush grass

english:
bottlebrush grass
eastern bottlebrush grass

Asperella americana

authorship: Nutt.

Asperella echidnea

authorship: Raf.

Asperella hystrix

authorship: (L.) Humb.

Asperella hystrix var. bigeloviana

authorship: Fernald

Asprella hystrix

authorship: (L.) Link

Asprella major

authorship: Fresen.

Elymus hystrix f. bigelovianus

authorship: (Fernald) Dore

Elymus hystrix var. bigelovianus

authorship: (Fernald) Mohlenbr.

Elymus pseudohystrix

authorship: Schult.

Gymnostichum hystrix

authorship: (L.) Schreb.

Gymnostichum hystrix var. majus

authorship: (Fres.) Eichler

Gymnostichum majus

authorship: (Fresen.) Heynh.

Gymnostichum patulum

authorship: (Moench) Lunell

Hystrix bigeloviana

authorship: (Fernald) Carpenter

Hystrix elymoides

authorship: Mack. & Bush

Hystrix hystrix

authorship: (L.) Millsp.

Hystrix patula

authorship: Moench

Hystrix patula f. bigeloviana

authorship: (Fernald) Gleason

Hystrix patula var. bigeloviana

authorship: (Fernald) Deam

Zeocriton hystrix

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

codes: ALA CNT WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI PEN RHO SDA TEN VER WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvestris

partners:
Chalepus walshii
Lethe anthedon
Mus musculus


slug: elymus-interruptus

scientific: Elymus interruptus

authorship: Buckley

epithet: interruptus

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 99 (1862 publ. 1863)

preferred: Texas wildrye

Elymus canadensis var. interruptus

authorship: (Buckley) Church

Elymus occidentalis

authorship: Scribn.

Elymus virginicus subsp. interruptus

authorship: (Buckley) Á.Löve

codes: ARI MXE NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

names:
Texas wildrye
southwestern wild rye

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Fusarium acuminatum
Pseudomonas syringae
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia montanensis
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis
Pythium arrhenomanes

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Buckley

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1862: 99

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: elymus-lanceolatus

scientific: Elymus lanceolatus

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Gould

epithet: lanceolatus

preferred: thickspike wheatgrass

Agropyron dasystachyum

authorship: (Hook.) Scribn.

name: Agropyron dasystachyum var. dasystachyum

name: Agropyron dasystachyum var. psammophilum

authorship: (J.M.Gillett & Senn) Voss

Agropyron dasystachyum var. riparium

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Bowden

Agropyron dasystachyum var. subvillosum

authorship: (Hook.) Scribn. & J.G.Sm.

Agropyron distachyum

authorship: Vasey

Agropyron karawaewii

authorship: Smirnow

Agropyron lanceolatum

authorship: Scribn. & J.G.Sm.

Agropyron psammophilum

authorship: J.M.Gillett & Senn

Agropyron psammophilum f. aristatum

authorship: J.M.Gillett & H.Senn

Agropyron smithii var. riparium

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) M.E.Jones

Agropyron subvillosum

authorship: (Hook.) E.E.Nelson

Brachypodium phoenicoides var. villosum

authorship: (Drobow) St.-Yves ex Litard.

Brachypodium villosum

authorship: Drobow

Elymus calderi

authorship: Barkworth

Elymus lanceolatus var. riparius

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Dorn

Elymus rydbergii

authorship: Gould

Elymus subvillosus

authorship: (Hook.) Gould

Elytrigia dasystachya

authorship: (Hook.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

name: Elytrigia dasystachya subsp. psammophila

authorship: (J.M.Gillett & Senn) D.R.Dewey

Elytrigia dasystachya var. psammophila

authorship: (J.M.Gillett & Senn) A.Cronquist

Elytrigia riparia

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Beetle

Elytrigia villosa

authorship: (Drobow) Tzvelev

Roegneria karawaewii

authorship: (P.A.Smirn.) Karav.

Triticum dasystachyum

authorship: (Hook.) A.Gray

Triticum repens var. acutum

authorship: Vasey ex Scribn. & J.G.Sm.

Triticum repens var. dasystachyum

authorship: Hook.

Zeia dasystachya

authorship: (Hook.) Lunell

Zeia riparia

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Lunell

codes: YAK ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA ILL MAN MIC MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA NWT ONT ORE SAS SDA WAS WIS WYO YUK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thickspike wheatgrass
Northern Wheatgrass

names: Пырейник ланцетный

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Claviceps purpurea
Fusarium acuminatum
Globisporangium debaryanum
Pseudomonas syringae
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia montanensis
Puccinia recondita

quote: E. lanceolatus ssp. lanceolatus grows from 1 to 3 feet tall

quote: This grass begins growth in the spring about 2 weeks after bluegrass (Poa spp.) species and about 3 weeks earlier than western wheatgrass.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elymus-longifolius

scientific: Elymus longifolius

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Gould

epithet: longifolius

Elymus brevifolius

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Holm

Elymus elymoides subsp. brevifolius

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Barkworth

Elymus elymoides var. brevifolius

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Dorn

Elymus pubiflorus

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Burtt Davy & Merr.

Sitanion hystrix var. brevifolium

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) C.L.Hitchc.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA ILL KAN KTY MXE MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM OKL ORE SDA TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bottlebrush
Longleaf Squirreltail

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: elymus-macgregorii

scientific: Elymus macgregorii

authorship: R.E.Brooks & J.J.N.Campb.

epithet: macgregorii

published_in: J. Kentucky Acad. Sci. 61: 88 (2000)

preferred: early wildrye

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI MSO NEB NWH NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Kentucky Acad. Sci. 61(2): 88 (-93; figs. 1A-B)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: elymus-multisetus

scientific: Elymus multisetus

authorship: (J.G.Sm.) Burtt Davy

epithet: multisetus

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 1: 57 (1902)

preferred: big squirreltail

Sitanion strictum

authorship: Elmer

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Giprus siskiyou
Hemileuca oliviae

partners:
Dilophospora alopecuri
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia pattersoniana
Puccinia striiformis
Rathayibacter agropyri
Tranzscheliella hypodytes
Ustilago sitanii

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: It is a short-lived perennial grass

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elymus-repens

scientific: Elymus repens

authorship: (L.) Gould

epithet: repens

preferred: quackgrass

Agropyron altissimum

authorship: (Schur) Schur ex P.Candargy

Agropyron arundinaceum

authorship: (Steud.) P.Candargy

Agropyron bromiforme

authorship: Schur

Agropyron caesium

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Agropyron caesium prol. koeleri

authorship: Rouy

Agropyron caesium subsp. koeleri

authorship: (Rouy) Rouy

Agropyron calcareum

authorship: Cernjavski

Agropyron caldesii

authorship: Goiran

Agropyron caninum f. caesium

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Soó

Agropyron collinum

authorship: Opiz

Agropyron dumetorum

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Trautv.

Agropyron elongatiforme

authorship: Drobow

Agropyron intermedium var. arenosum

authorship: (Spenn.) Thell.

Agropyron junceum var. repens

authorship: (L.) T.Marsson

Agropyron leersianum

authorship: (Wulfen ex Schreb.) Rydb.

Agropyron littoreum

authorship: (Schumach.) O.Schwarz

Agropyron maeoticum

authorship: Prokudin ex Desjat.-Shost.

authorship: Prokudin

Agropyron maritimum

authorship: Jansen & Wacht.

Agropyron pseudocaesium

authorship: (Pacz.) Zoz

Agropyron repens

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Agropyron repens f. aristatum

authorship: (Schumach.) Holmb.

Agropyron repens f. capillare

authorship: (Pers.) Soó

Agropyron repens f. geniculatum

authorship: Farw.

Agropyron repens f. heberhachis

authorship: Fernald

Agropyron repens f. pectinatum

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Soó

Agropyron repens f. pilosum

authorship: (Scribn.) Fernald

Agropyron repens f. podperae

authorship: Soó

Agropyron repens f. stenophyllum

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Agropyron repens f. trichorrhachis

authorship: Rohlena

Agropyron repens f. vaillantianum

authorship: (Wulfen ex Schreb.) Fernald

Agropyron repens f. viride

authorship: (T.Marsson) Soó

Agropyron repens subsp. elongatiforme

authorship: (Drobow) D.R.Dewey

Agropyron repens subsp. littoreum

authorship: (Schumach.) Cif. & Giacom.

Agropyron repens subsp. majus

authorship: (Parl.) Arcang.

Agropyron repens subsp. pseudocaesium

authorship: (Pacz.) Lavrenko

Agropyron repens subvar. pubescens

authorship: (Döll) Litard.

Agropyron repens var. arenosum

authorship: (Spenn.) Fiori

Agropyron repens var. aristatum

authorship: Baumg.

authorship: (Schumach.) Roshev.

Agropyron repens var. arundinaceum

authorship: (Fr.) Lange

Agropyron repens var. arvense

authorship: (Schreb.) Rchb.

Agropyron repens var. atherotum

authorship: Peterm.

Agropyron repens var. atlantis

authorship: Maire

Agropyron repens var. barbatum

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Agropyron repens var. bispiculata

authorship: Roshev.

Agropyron repens var. caesium

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Schur

Agropyron repens var. capillare

authorship: (Pers. ex Peterm.) Roem. & Schult.

Agropyron repens var. collinum

authorship: (Opiz) Podp.

Agropyron repens var. distans

authorship: Lange

Agropyron repens var. dumetorum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Agropyron repens var. firmum

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Rchb.

Agropyron repens var. hirsutifolium

authorship: Chevall.

Agropyron repens var. imbricatum

authorship: (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Agropyron repens var. koeleri

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Agropyron repens var. leersianum

authorship: (Wulfen) Roem. & Schult.

Agropyron repens var. maritimum

authorship: Grecescu

Agropyron repens var. microstachyum

authorship: Albert

Agropyron repens var. nemorale

authorship: (Andersson) Farw.

Agropyron repens var. pilosum

authorship: Scribn.

Agropyron repens var. pseudocaesium

authorship: Pacz.

Agropyron repens var. pseudolittoreum

authorship: Podp.

Agropyron repens var. pubescens

authorship: (Döll) Tzvelev

Agropyron repens var. recurvum

authorship: Grossh.

Agropyron repens var. trichosum

authorship: Morariu

Agropyron repens var. tudensis

authorship: Merino

Agropyron repens var. vaillantianum

authorship: (Wulfen ex Schreb.) Roem. & Schult.

Agropyron repens var. vulgare

authorship: Döll

authorship: (Döll) Kneuck.

Agropyron rifeum

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Mannitol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anthelmintic AntiReye's Antiglaucomic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antinephritic

Inositol

activities: Antialopecic Anticirrhotic Antidiabetic? Antineuropathic? Cholesterolytic Lipotropic Sweetener Ubiquiot

Agropyrene

activities: Antibacterial Antibiotic Antistaphylococcic Antistreptococcic Candidicide Fungicide Gram(+)icide Gram(-)icide

Menthol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacillus

Carvacrol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran? Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase? Antidiuretic

Thymol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anesthetic Ankylostomacide Anthelmintic Antiacne

Trans-anethole

activities: Analgesic Anesthetic Antigenotoxic Antioxidant Antiradicular Calcium-Antagonist FLavor Sweetener

Menthone

activities: Acaricide Allelopathic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacillary Antibacterial

Carvone

activities: Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiproliferative Antiseptic CNS-Stimulant Cancer-Preventive Candidistat Carminative

names:
Пырей ложносизоватый
Пырей ползучий

names: Пирій повзучий

partners:
Harmonia axyridis
Thymelicus acteon
Thymelicus lineola

partners:
Artianus interstitialis
Anser albifrons
Aphantopus hyperantus
Aphelia paleana
Attenuipyga platyrhyncha
Coenonympha hero
Condylotes gussakovskii
Cygnus columbianus

partners:
Adelencyrtus subapterus
Aprostocetus caudatus
Calosota metallica
Cerapterocerus celadus
Chlorocytus agropyri
Chrysocharis polyzo
Chrysocharis submutica
Diglyphus poppoea

partners:
Agropyron mosaic virus
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Claviceps purpurea
Exserohilum rostratum
Fusarium acuminatum
Globisporangium debaryanum
Globisporangium ultimum
Pseudomonas syringae

partners:
Claviceps purpurea
Puccinia coronata
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis


slug: elymus-riparius

scientific: Elymus riparius

authorship: Wiegand

epithet: riparius

preferred: riverbank wildrye

Elymus canadensis var. riparius

authorship: (Wiegand) B.Boivin

codes: ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MXE MIN MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
riverbank wildrye
Eastern Riverbank Wild Rye

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elymus-scribneri

scientific: Elymus scribneri

authorship: (Vasey) M.E.Jones

epithet: scribneri

preferred: spreading wheatgrass

Agropyron scribneri

authorship: Vasey

Elymus trachycaulus subsp. scribneri

authorship: (Vasey) Á.Löve

Sitanion marginatum

authorship: Scribn. & Merr.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ONT ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spreading wheatgrass
Scribner's wheatgrass

names: אלומית סקריבנר

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: elymus-sibiricus

scientific: Elymus sibiricus

authorship: L.

epithet: sibiricus

preferred: Siberian wildrye

Bromus dubius

authorship: Jacq. ex Hook.f.

Clinelymus sibiricus

authorship: (L.) Nevski

Elymus krascheninnikovii

authorship: Roshev.

Elymus praetervisus

authorship: Steud.

Elymus racemosus

authorship: Poir.

Elymus ramosus

authorship: Desf.

Elymus sibiricus var. brachystachys

authorship: Keng

Elymus sibiricus var. minor

authorship: Hack. ex Hook.f.

Elymus yesoensis

authorship: Honda

Hordeum adpressum

authorship: Moench

Hordeum sibiricum

authorship: (L.) Schenck

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK NEP WHM BLR RUE RUN RUS ASK BRC NWT YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 810 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пырейник сибирский

names: Пирій сибірський

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Blumeria graminis
Pseudomonas syringae
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia montanensis
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis
Scolecotrichum graminis

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elymus-smithii

scientific: Elymus smithii

authorship: (Rydb.) Gould

epithet: smithii

preferred: western wheatgrass

source: usda

Agropyron glaucum var. occidentale

authorship: Scribn.

Agropyron molle

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Rydb.

Agropyron occidentale

authorship: (Scribn.) Scribn.

Agropyron occidentale var. molle

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Scribn.

Agropyron smithii

authorship: Rydb.

Agropyron smithii f. molle

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Gillett & Senn

Agropyron smithii var. molle

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) M.E.Jones

Agropyron smithii var. palmeri

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) A.Heller

Agropyron smithii var. typicum

authorship: Waterf.

Agropyron spicatum var. molle

authorship: Scribn. & J.G.Sm.

Agropyron spicatum var. viride

authorship: Farw.

Elytrigia smithii

authorship: (Rydb.) Nevski

Elytrigia smithii var. molle

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Beetle

Pascopyrum smithii

authorship: (Rydb.) Á.Löve

authorship: (Rydb.) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey

Zeia mollis

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Lunell

Zeia occidentalis

authorship: (Scribn.) Lunell

Zeia smithii

authorship: (Rydb.) Lunell

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAN MAS MXE MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWH NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Attenuipyga minor setosa
Hemileuca oliviae
Mocuellus caprillus strictus
Aceria tosichella
Athysanella attenuata
Camnula pellucida
Dissosteira carolina
Diuraphis tritici

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Blumeria graminis
Cladosporium herbarum
Claviceps purpurea
Fusarium acuminatum
Globisporangium debaryanum
Phoma
Pseudomonas syringae

quote: Western wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. Love (formerly) is perhaps one of the best known and most common of our native grasses.


slug: elymus-texensis

scientific: Elymus texensis

epithet: texensis

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: elymus-tsukushiensis

scientific: Elymus tsukushiensis

authorship: Honda

epithet: tsukushiensis

preferred: wheatgrass

Agropyron kamoji

authorship: Ohwi

Agropyron kamoji f. villosulum

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

Agropyron semicostatum var. macerrimum

authorship: Keng

Agropyron semicostatum var. transiens

authorship: Hack.

name: Agropyron semicostatum var. tsukushiense

name: Agropyron semicostatum var. viridispicum

Agropyron tsukushiense

authorship: (Honda) Ohwi

Agropyron tsukushiense var. transiens

authorship: (Hack.) Ohwi

Campeiostachys mayebarana

authorship: (Honda) B.R.Baum, J.L.Yang & C.Yen

Clinelymus tsukushiensis

authorship: (Honda) Honda

Elymus kamoji

authorship: (Ohwi) S.L.Chen

Elymus kamoji var. intermedius

authorship: S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin

Elymus tsukushiensis var. transiens

authorship: (Hack.) K.Osada

Roegneria kamoji

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi ex Keng

Roegneria kamoji subsp. macerrima

authorship: (Keng & S.L.Chen) N.R.Cui

Roegneria kamojii var. macerrima

authorship: Keng & S.L.Chen

Roegneria macerrima

authorship: (Keng & S.L.Chen) L.B.Cai

Roegneria mayebarana

authorship: (Honda) Ohwi ex Keng & S.L.Chen

Roegneria tsukushiensis

authorship: (Honda) B.Rong Lu, C.Yen & J.L.Yang

authorship: (Honda) B.S.Sun

Roegneria tsukushiensis var. transiens

authorship: (Hack.) B.Rong Lu, C.Yen & J.L.Yang

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR KUR CHM NNS PRM CHQ TAI CHT CHX

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鹅观草 柯孟披碱草

partners:
Calligypona reyi
Coenonympha hero
Kirinia fentoni
Kusnezoviella dimidiatifrons
Lasiommata deidamia
Lethe marginalis
Macrosteles koreanus
Mycalesis gotama

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elymus-villosus

scientific: Elymus villosus

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: villosus

preferred: hairy wildrye

Elymus arkansanus

authorship: Scribn. & C.R.Ball

Elymus ciliatus

authorship: Muhl.

Elymus hirsutus

authorship: Schreb. ex Roem. & Schult.

Elymus propinquus

authorship: Fresen.

Elymus striatus var. arkansanus

authorship: (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) Hitchc.

Elymus striatus var. ballii

authorship: Pammel

Elymus striatus var. propinquus

authorship: (Fresen.) Hack.

Elymus striatus var. villosus

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray

Elymus villosus f. arkansanus

authorship: (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) Fernald

Elymus villosus var. arkansanus

authorship: (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) J.J.N.Campb.

Elymus virginicus subsp. villosus

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Á.Löve

Hordeum villosum

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Schenck

Terrellia villosa

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) B.R.Baum

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 768 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: elymus-violaceus

scientific: Elymus violaceus

authorship: (Hornem.) J.Feilberg

epithet: violaceus

published_in: Meddel. Grønland, Biosci. 15: 12 (1984)

preferred: slender wheatgrass

Agropyron andinum

authorship: Rydb.

Agropyron atbassaricum

authorship: Golosk.

Agropyron biflorum subsp. andinum

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Piper

Agropyron biflorum var. latiglume

authorship: Piper

Agropyron brevifolium

authorship: Scribn.

Agropyron caninoides

authorship: (Ramaley) Beal

Agropyron caninoides var. pubescens

authorship: Scribn. & J.G.Sm.

Agropyron caninum f. ciliatum

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Pease & A.H.Moore

Agropyron caninum f. fernaldii

authorship: Pease & A.H.Moore

Agropyron caninum f. violacescens

authorship: Ramaley

Agropyron caninum subsp. majus

authorship: (Vasey) C.L.Hitchc.

Agropyron caninum var. latiglume

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) C.L.Hitchc.

Agropyron caninum var. richardsonii

authorship: (Schrad.) M.E.Jones

Agropyron caninum var. tenerum

authorship: (Vasey) Pease & A.H.Moore

Agropyron caninum var. unilaterale

authorship: Vasey

Agropyron latiglume

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Rydb.

Agropyron latiglume var. alboviride

authorship: Hultén

Agropyron latiglume var. andinum

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Malte

Agropyron pauciflorum

authorship: (Schwein.) Hitchc.

Agropyron pauciflorum subsp. majus

authorship: (Vasey) Melderis

name: Agropyron pauciflorum subsp. novae-angliae

authorship: (Scribn.) Melderis

Agropyron pauciflorum subsp. teslinense

authorship: (A.E.Porsild & Senn) Melderis

Agropyron pringlei

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Hitchc.

Agropyron repens var. tenerum

authorship: (Vasey) Beal

Agropyron richardsonii

authorship: (Schrad.) Scribn. & J.G.Sm.

Agropyron spicatum var. pringlei

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) M.E.Jones

Agropyron subsecundum

authorship: (Link) Hitchc.

Agropyron tenerum subsp. majus

authorship: (Vasey) Piper

Agropyron tenerum var. novae-angliae

authorship: (Scribn.) Farw.

Agropyron teslinense

authorship: A.E.Porsild & Senn

Agropyron trachycaulon

authorship: Steud.

Agropyron trachycaulum

authorship: (Link) Malte ex H.F.Lewis

Agropyron trachycaulum f. andinum

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Beetle

Agropyron trachycaulum f. caninoides

authorship: (Ramaley) B.Boivin

Agropyron trachycaulum f. ciliatum

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Gleason

name: Agropyron trachycaulum var. caerulescens

authorship: Malte

Agropyron trachycaulum var. fernaldii

authorship: (Pease & A.H.Moore) Malte

Agropyron trachycaulum var. majus

authorship: (Vasey) Fernald

name: Agropyron trachycaulum var. novae-angliae

authorship: (Scribn.) Fernald

name: Agropyron trachycaulum var. richardsonii

authorship: (Schrad.) Malte ex H.F.Lewis

Agropyron trachycaulum var. tenerum

authorship: (Vasey) Malte

name: Agropyron trachycaulum var. trichocoleum

Agropyron unilaterale

authorship: Cassidy

Agropyron violaceum

authorship: (Hornem.) Lange

Agropyron violaceum subsp. andinum

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Melderis

Agropyron violaceum var. virescens

authorship: Lange

Cryptopyrum richardsonii

authorship: Heynh.

Elymus alaskanus subsp. latiglumis

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Á.Löve

Elymus charkeviczii

authorship: Prob.

Elymus donianus subsp. subsecundus

authorship: (Link) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Elymus donianus subsp. virescens

authorship: (Lange) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Elymus kamczadalorum

authorship: (Nevski) Tzvelev

name: Elymus trachycaulus subsp. kamczadalorum

Elymus trachycaulus subsp. latiglumis

authorship: (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey

name: Elymus trachycaulus subsp. novae-angliae

codes: KAM MAG YAK ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Пырейник фиолетовый

partners:
Errastunus ocellaris
Lon zabulon
Pissonotus delicatus

quote: Slender wheatgrass is a relatively short-lived (3 to 5 years) perennial, cool-season C3 type, bunchgrass native to Western North America.

quote: reaching a height of 0.5 to 1.0 m (20 to 40 in) tall.

published_in: Meddel. Gronland, Biosci. 15: 12 (1984):

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elymus-virginicus

scientific: Elymus virginicus

authorship: L.

epithet: virginicus

Agropyron vaginans

authorship: (Pers.) P.Beauv.

Elymus australis

authorship: Scribn. & C.R.Ball

Elymus australis var. glabriflorus

authorship: (Vasey ex L.H.Dewey) Wiegand

Elymus canadensis var. glabriflorus

authorship: Vasey ex L.H.Dewey

Elymus canadensis var. intermedius

authorship: Vasey ex A.Gray

Elymus carolinianus

authorship: Walter

Elymus durus

authorship: Steud.

Elymus flexuosus

authorship: Tausch

Elymus glabriflorus

authorship: (Vasey ex L.H.Dewey) Scribn. & C.R.Ball

Elymus glabriflorus var. australis

authorship: (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) J.J.N.Campb.

Elymus hirsutiglumis

authorship: Scribn.

Elymus hordeiformis

authorship: Desf.

Elymus intermedius

authorship: (Vasey ex A.Gray) Scribn. & J.G.Sm.

Elymus jejunus

authorship: (Ramaley) Rydb.

Elymus striatus

authorship: Schreb. ex Muhl.

authorship: Willd.

Elymus virginicus f. australis

authorship: (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) Fernald

Elymus virginicus f. jejunus

authorship: Ramaley

Elymus virginicus f. lasiolepis

authorship: Fernald

Elymus virginicus var. australis

authorship: (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) Hitchc.

Elymus virginicus var. glabriflorus

authorship: (Vasey ex L.H.Dewey) Bush

Elymus virginicus var. glaucus

authorship: Beal

Elymus virginicus var. halophilus

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Wiegand

Elymus virginicus var. hirsutiglumis

authorship: (Scribn.) Hitchc.

Elymus virginicus var. intermedius

authorship: (Vasey ex A.Gray) Bush

Elymus virginicus var. jejunus

authorship: (Ramaley) Bush

Elymus virginicus var. micromeris

authorship: Schmoll

Hordeum cartilagineum

authorship: Moench

Hordeum striatum

authorship: (Willd.) Schenck

Hordeum virginicum

authorship: (L.) Schenck

Leptothrix virginica

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Terrellia halophila

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Nevski

Terrellia hirsutiglumis

authorship: (Scribn.) Nevski

Terrellia jejuna

authorship: (Ramaley) Nevski

Terrellia striata

authorship: (Willd.) Lunell

Terrellia virginica

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Triticum vaginans

authorship: Pers.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пырейник виргинский

partners:
Draeculacephala antica
Paraulacizes irrorata
Apamea devastator
Attenuipyga platyrhyncha
Commellus comma
Draeculacephala robinsoni
Elachista leucofrons
Leucania phragmitidicola

partners:
Acerophagus websteri
Brasema allynii
Homoporus febriculosus
Homoporus isosomatis
Oligosita americana
Tetramesa albomaculata
Tetramesa elymi
Tetramesa tritici

partners:
Ascochyta agropyrina
Fusarium graminearum
Pseudomonas syringae
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis

quote: Virginia wildrye is a native, cool season, perennial, bunch grass.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.