slug: polystemma-cordifolium

scientific: Polystemma cordifolium

authorship: (A.Gray) McDonnell & Fishbein

genus: Polystemma

epithet: cordifolium

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Phytologia 99(2): 86. 2017 [9 May 2017] [epublished]

preferred: Sonoran milkvine

Matelea cordifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Woodson

codes: ARI MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: climbing subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

value: vine

authors: (A.Gray) McDonnell & Fishbein

published_in: Phytologia 99(2): 86

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MACO27


slug: polystemma-fuscum

scientific: Polystemma fuscum

authorship: (Decne.) C.Cerv., S.Arias & L.O.Alvarado

epithet: fuscum

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Gonolobus fuscus

authorship: Decne.

Matelea crenata

authorship: (Vail) Woodson

Vincetoxicum crenatum

authorship: Vail

Vincetoxicum fuscum

authorship: (Decne.) Standl.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: polystemma-guatemalense

scientific: Polystemma guatemalense

authorship: (Schltr.) W.D.Stevens

epithet: guatemalense

preferred: arborescente rattan

source: usda

Cynanchum rotatum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Labidostelma guatemalense

authorship: Schltr.

Matelea hintoniana

authorship: Woodson

Matelea quirosii

authorship: (Standl.) Woodson

Vincetoxicum quirosii

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXC MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Emesis tenedia
Urbanus dorantes

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Schltr.) W.D.Stevens

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MAQU2

license: public domain

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: polystemma-pilosum

scientific: Polystemma pilosum

authorship: (Benth.) Morillo

epithet: pilosum

published_in: Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 86 2023

Gonolobus pilosus

authorship: Benth.

Matelea pilosa

authorship: (Benth.) Woodson

Vincetoxicum pilosum

authorship: (Benth.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) Morillo

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: polystichum-acrostichoides

scientific: Polystichum acrostichoides

authorship: (Michx.) Schott

genus: Polystichum

epithet: acrostichoides

family: Dryopteridaceae

published_in: Gen. Fil. [Schott] ad t.9 (1834)

preferred: Christmas fern

source: inat

Aetopteron acrostichoides

authorship: (Michx.) House

Aspidium acrostichoides

authorship: (Michx.) Sw.

Aspidium auriculatum

authorship: Schkuhr

Dryopteris acrostichoides

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Nephrodium acrostichoides

authorship: Michx.

Nephrodium acrostichoides var. crispum

authorship: Hopkins

Nephrodium acrostichoides var. incisum

authorship: (A.Gray) Hopkins

Polypodium acrostichoides

authorship: (Michx.) Poir.

name: Polystichum acrostichoides f. acrostichoides

Polystichum acrostichoides f. crispum

authorship: Clute

name: Polystichum acrostichoides f. gymnosorum

authorship: Neidorf

Polystichum acrostichoides f. incisum

authorship: (A.Gray) Gilbert

name: Polystichum acrostichoides f. lanceolatum

Polystichum acrostichoides f. ligulatum

authorship: Gruber

name: Polystichum acrostichoides f. orbiculatum

authorship: Eames

name: Polystichum acrostichoides f. recurvatum

name: Polystichum acrostichoides f. spathiforme

name: Polystichum acrostichoides f. ventroperaferens

name: Polystichum acrostichoides var. schweinitzii

authorship: (Beck) Millsp.

authorship: (Beck) Small

Thelypteris acrostichoides

authorship: (Michx.) Nieuwl.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 圣诞耳蕨 裂葉澤瀉蕨(綠雲蕨)

names: Многорядник верхоплодный

partners:
Calopteron reticulatum
Sylvilagus floridanus
Taphrina polystichi

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: polystichum-aculeatum

scientific: Polystichum aculeatum

authorship: (L.) Roth

epithet: aculeatum

preferred: hard shield-fern

source: wikidata

Aetopteron aculeatum

authorship: (L.) House

Aspidium aculeatum f. plukenetii

authorship: (Loisel.) Döll

Aspidium aculeatum f. rotundatum

authorship: Döll

Aspidium aculeatum f. simplicius

authorship: Lindm.

Aspidium aculeatum f. umbraticum

authorship: (Kuntze) Döll

Aspidium aculeatum subsp. lobatum

authorship: (Huds.) Celak.

authorship: (Huds.) Niessl

authorship: (Huds.) Milde

Aspidium aculeatum var. angulare

authorship: A.Braun ex Döll

Aspidium aculeatum var. aristatum

authorship: Christ

Aspidium aculeatum var. cambricum

authorship: Gray

Aspidium aculeatum var. intermedium

authorship: Bellynck

Aspidium aculeatum var. lobatum

authorship: (Huds.) Warnst.

authorship: (Huds.) Hampe

Aspidium aculeatum var. longilobum

authorship: Milde

Aspidium aculeatum var. plukenetii

authorship: (Loisel.) Bellynck

authorship: (Loisel.) Rouy

Aspidium angulare subsp. aculeatum

authorship: (L.) C.Hartm.

Aspidium bosniacum

authorship: Formánek

Aspidium hastulatum subsp. lobatum

authorship: (Huds.) Simonk.

Aspidium intermedium

authorship: Sadler

Aspidium lobatum

authorship: (Huds.) Sw.

Aspidium lobatum f. abnorme

authorship: Zapal.

Aspidium lobatum f. plukenetii

authorship: (Loisel.) Zapal.

Aspidium lobatum var. plukenetii

authorship: (Loisel.) F.Hofer

Aspidium lobatum var. umbraticum

authorship: Kunze

Aspidium plukenetii

authorship: Steud.

Aspidium pseudolonchitis

authorship: Dumort.

Aspidium serrulatum

authorship: Opiz

Aspidium sublobatum

authorship: Blume

Dryopteris aculeata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Dryopteris aculeata subsp. lobata

authorship: (Huds.) Briq.

Dryopteris lobata

authorship: (Huds.) Schinz & Thell.

authorship: (Huds.) Beck

Dryopteris setifera subsp. lobata

authorship: (Huds.) Maire

Hypopeltis aculeata

authorship: (L.) Tod.

Hypopeltis lobulata

authorship: Bory

Nephrodium aculeatum

authorship: (L.) Coss. & Germ.

Polypodium aculeatum

authorship: L.

Polypodium aculeatum var. lobatum

authorship: (Huds.) C.B.Clarke

Polypodium aculeatum var. minus

authorship: Lej.

Polypodium appendiculatum

authorship: Hoffm.

Polypodium lobatum

authorship: Huds.

Polystichum aculeatum

authorship: (L.) Schott

Polystichum aculeatum subsp. lobatum

authorship: (Huds.) Vollm.

Polystichum aculeatum var. aristatum

authorship: (Christ) Askerov

authorship: (Christ) Vollm.

Polystichum aculeatum var. corymbiferum

authorship: T.Moore ex J.Dix

Polystichum aculeatum var. plukenetii

authorship: (Loisel.) Vollm.

Polystichum lobatum

authorship: (Huds.) Bastard

authorship: (Huds.) C.Presl

Polystichum lobatum f. bifidum

authorship: Seeland

Polystichum lobatum f. pilosum

authorship: Domin

Polystichum lobatum var. aculeatum

authorship: (L.) Syme & N.E.Br.

Polystichum plukenetii

authorship: DC.

Polystichum pseudolochnitis

authorship: Bellynck ex Dumort.

Polystichum stipitatum

authorship: Chauvin

Tectaria aculeata

authorship: (L.) Lag., Garcia & Clem.

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR ALT IRN IRQ LBS NCS TZK TCS TUR CHX WHM ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM SAR SPA SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gelappter Schildfarn
Dorniger Schildfarn

names:
polystic à aiguillons
Polystic a aiguillons

names: Багаторядник шипуватий

names:
Almindelig skjoldbregne
Glat skjoldbregne

names:
gwrychredynen galed
Gwrychdredynen Galed

partners:
Eupteryx filicum
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphorophora ampullata
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Batracomorphus adventitiosus

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: polystichum-acutidens

scientific: Polystichum acutidens

authorship: Christ

epithet: acutidens

Polypodium mucronatum

authorship: Roxb.

Polystichum deltodon var. acutidens

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Polystichum subauriculatum

authorship: Tagawa

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: lithophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 尖齿耳蕨 臺東耳蕨

authors: Christ


slug: polystichum-ammifolium

scientific: Polystichum ammifolium

epithet: ammifolium

published_in: Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 31 (1932)

Aspidium ammifolium

authorship: (Poir.) Desv.

Aspidium schizolobium

authorship: Kuhn

Aspidium stramineum

authorship: Kaulf.

Aspidium vestitum

authorship: Sieber

Hypopeltis mauritiana

authorship: Bory

Phegopteris ammifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Fée

Polypodium ammifolium

authorship: Poir.

Polystichum mauritianum

authorship: (Bory) Fée

Polystichum schizolobium

authorship: Fée

Polystichum stramineum

authorship: (Kaulf.) C.Presl

codes: MDG MAU REU

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mauritius

code: MAU

Réunion

code: REU

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Poir.) C.Chr.

published_in: Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 31


slug: polystichum-andersonii

scientific: Polystichum andersonii

authorship: Hopkins

epithet: andersonii

preferred: Anderson's hollyfern

Polystichum braunii subsp. andersonii

authorship: (Hopkins) Calder & Roy L.Taylor

Polystichum braunii var. andersonii

authorship: (Hopkins) Hultén

codes: ASK BRC IDA MNT ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 507 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Anderson's hollyfern
Anderson's holly fern

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Hopkins


slug: polystichum-andinum

scientific: Polystichum andinum

authorship: Phil.

epithet: andinum

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Многорядник андский

authors: Phil.


slug: polystichum-atkinsonii

scientific: Polystichum atkinsonii

authorship: Bedd.

epithet: atkinsonii

Aspidium atkinsonii

authorship: (Bedd.) C.B.Clarke

Polypodioides atkinsonii

authorship: (Bedd.) Ching

Polystichum franchetii

authorship: Christ

Polystichum gracilipes var. gemmiferum

authorship: (Tagawa) Tagawa

Polystichum morii

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP TAI CHT EHM MYA NEP

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小狭叶芽孢耳蕨 小狭叶芽胞耳蕨

names: センジョウデンダ ニイタカカナワラビ

authors: Bedd.

published_in: Suppl. Ferns S. Ind. 14, t.362


slug: polystichum-australiense

scientific: Polystichum australiense

authorship: Tindale

epithet: australiense

published_in: S. Austral. Naturalist 28: 31, f.1 (1954)

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

authors: Tindale

published_in: S. Austral. Naturalist 28: 31, f.1

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: polystichum-balansae

scientific: Polystichum balansae

epithet: balansae

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 28: 193 (1908)

Cyrtomium balansae

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Cyrtomium balansae f. edentatum

authorship: Ching & K.H.Shing

Cyrtomium kwantungense

authorship: Ching

Phanerophlebiopsis balansae

authorship: (Christ) Fraser-Jenk. & Baishya

name: Polystichum anomophyllum var. miyajimense

authorship: (Kodama) Nakai

Polystichum miyasimense

authorship: Kodama

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP EHM VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: perennial

names: 镰羽贯众 镰羽耳蕨

names: ミヤジマシダ オニミヤジマシダ


slug: polystichum-biaristatum

scientific: Polystichum biaristatum

authorship: (Blume) T.Moore

epithet: biaristatum

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) 5: 86 (1858)

Aspidium aculeatum var. biaristatum

authorship: (Blume) C.B.Clarke

Aspidium biaristatum

authorship: Blume

Polystichum aculeatum var. biaristatum

authorship: (Blume) Bedd.

Polystichum aculeatum var. durissima

authorship: Rosenst.

Polystichum aculeatum var. durissimum

authorship: Rosenthal

Polystichum aquilinum

authorship: Copel.

codes: JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA PHI SRL SUL THA VIE

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Blume) T.Moore

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) 5: 86


slug: polystichum-braunii

scientific: Polystichum braunii

authorship: (Spenn.) Fée

epithet: braunii

preferred: Braun's hollyfern

Aetopteron braunii

authorship: (Spenn.) House

Aspidium aculeatum subsp. braunii

authorship: (Spenn.) Arcang.

authorship: (Spenn.) Celak.

Aspidium aculeatum var. braunii

authorship: (Spenn.) Döll

Aspidium aculeatum var. subtripinnatum

authorship: Milde

Aspidium braunii

authorship: Spenn.

Aspidium braunii var. subtripinnatum

authorship: (Milde) Borbás

Aspidium pilosum

authorship: Schur

Dryopteris aculeata var. braunii

authorship: (Spenn.) Underw.

Polystichum aculeatum var. braunii

authorship: (Spenn.) Davenp.

Polystichum braunii subsp. purshii

authorship: (Fernald) Calder & Roy L.Taylor

Polystichum braunii var. clarkei

authorship: Christ

Polystichum braunii var. purshii

authorship: Fernald

Polystichum shennongense

authorship: Ching, Boufford & K.H.Shing

codes: ALT CHN CHC CHS CHI IRN JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM NCS PRM SAK CHT TCS TUR WSB CHX AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK BRC CNT IDA LAB MAI MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWY NFL NSC ONT PEN PEI QUE VER WIS

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1918 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Многорядник Брауна

names: Багаторядник Брауна

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphorophora ampullata
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: polystichum-californicum

scientific: Polystichum californicum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Diels

epithet: californicum

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 1(4): 191 (1899)

preferred: California sword fern

english:
California sword fern
California swordfern

Aetopteron californicum

authorship: House

Aspidium aculeatum var. californicum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) D.C.Eaton

Dryopteris aculeata var. californica

authorship: Underw.

Dryopteris californica

authorship: Kuntze

Polystichum aculeatum var. californicum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Jeps.

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Многорядник калифорнийский

names:
Kalifornischer Schildfarn
Kalifornischer Schwertfarn

authors: (D.C.Eaton) Diels


slug: polystichum-cystostegia

scientific: Polystichum cystostegia

authorship: (Hook.) Armstr.

epithet: cystostegia

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 364 (1881) (cystostigium)

Aspidium cystostegia

authorship: Hook.

Dryopteris cystostegia

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Polystichum cystostegia

authorship: (Hook.) Cheeseman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.) J.B.Armstr.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: polystichum-deltodon

scientific: Polystichum deltodon

authorship: (Baker) Diels

epithet: deltodon

Arachniodes dimorphophylla

authorship: (Hayata) Ching

Aspidium deltodon

authorship: Baker

Aspidium tosaense

authorship: Makino

Hemesteum deltodon

authorship: (Baker) H.Lév.

Polystichum deltodon var. cultripinnum

authorship: W.M.Chu & Z.R.He

Polystichum dimorphophyllum

authorship: Hayata

Rumohra dimorphophylla

authorship: (Hayata) H.Itô

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS MYA PHI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

names: 对生耳蕨 對生耳蕨

names: タチデンダ ホザキカナワラビ

authors: (Baker) Diels

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 1(4): 191


slug: polystichum-dudleyi

scientific: Polystichum dudleyi

authorship: Maxon

epithet: dudleyi

preferred: Dudley's swordfern

Polystichum aculeatum var. dudleyi

authorship: (Maxon) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 569 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dudley's swordfern
Dudley's hollyfern

authors: Maxon

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 8: 620


slug: polystichum-formosanum

scientific: Polystichum formosanum

authorship: Rosenst.

epithet: formosanum

Polystichum iriomotense

authorship: Tagawa

codes: NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣耳蕨 台湾耳蕨

names: オオミミガタシダ シマノコギリシダ

authors: Rosenst.

published_in: Hedwigia 56: 338


slug: polystichum-fraxinellum

scientific: Polystichum fraxinellum

authorship: (Christ) Diels

epithet: fraxinellum

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 494 (1899)

Aspidium fraxinellum

authorship: Christ

Cyrtogonellum fraxinellum

authorship: (Christ) Ching

Cyrtogonellum omeiense

authorship: Ching ex Y.T.Hsieh

Cyrtomium fraxinellum

authorship: (Christ) Christ

Phanerophlebia fraxinella

authorship: (Christ) Copel.

codes: CHC CHS TAI VIE

names: 柳叶蕨 柳葉蕨

authors: (Christ) Diels


slug: polystichum-hancockii

scientific: Polystichum hancockii

authorship: (Hance) Diels

epithet: hancockii

Aspidium hancockii

authorship: (Hance) Baker

Polystichum hancockii var. leptopteron

authorship: (Hayata) Suzuki

Polystichum hancockii var. proliferum

authorship: Seriz.

Polystichum parahancockii

authorship: Ching

Ptilopteris hancockii

authorship: Hance

codes: CHS KOR NNS TAI

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 318 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小三叶耳蕨 小戟叶耳蕨

names: タイワンジュウモンジシダ シマジュウモンジシダ

authors: (Hance) Diels


slug: polystichum-hookerianum

scientific: Polystichum hookerianum

authorship: (Pr.) C.Chr.

epithet: hookerianum

published_in: Index Filic. 67 (1905)

Aspidium caducum

authorship: Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.

Cyrtomium hookerianum

authorship: (C.Presl) C.Chr.

Cyrtomium tachiroanum

authorship: (Luerss.) C.Chr.

Dryopteris caduca

authorship: Kuntze

Phanerophlebia hookeriana

authorship: (C.Presl) Copel.

Phanerophlebia tachiroana

authorship: (Luerss.) Copel.

Phanerophlebiopsis caduca

authorship: Fraser-Jenk.

Phanerophlebiopsis hookeriana

authorship: (C.Presl) Fraser-Jenk.

Phanerophlebiopsis tachiroana

authorship: (Luerss.) Fraser-Jenk.

Polypodium tachiroanum

authorship: Luerss.

Polystichum caducum

authorship: Diels

codes: CHC CHS JAP CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP THA VIE

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

names: 尖羽耳蕨 尖羽贯众

authors: (C.Presl) C.Chr.

published_in: Index Filic. 67


slug: polystichum-imbricans

scientific: Polystichum imbricans

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) D.H.Wagner

epithet: imbricans

published_in: Pteridologia 1: 50 (1979)

preferred: narrowleaf swordfern

Polystichum munitum f. imbricans

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Clute ex M.Broun

Polystichum munitum subsp. curtum

authorship: Ewan

Polystichum munitum subsp. imbricans

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Munz

Polystichum munitum var. imbricans

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Maxon

Polystichum munitum var. nudatum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Gilbert

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf swordfern
Narrowleaf sword fern

names:
Dachiger Schwertfarn
Schmalblättriger Schwertfarn

authors: (D.C.Eaton) D.H.Wagner

published_in: Pteridologia 1: 50


slug: polystichum-integripinnum

scientific: Polystichum integripinnum

authorship: Hayata

epithet: integripinnum

Cyrtomium integripinnum

authorship: Copel.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 196, f.133


slug: polystichum-kruckebergii

scientific: Polystichum kruckebergii

epithet: kruckebergii

preferred: Kruckeberg's hollyfern

codes: ASK BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kruckeberg's hollyfern
Kruckeberg's holly fern

names:
Kruckebergs Schildfarn
Kruckebergs Schwertfarn

published_in: Amer. Fern J. 56(1): 4


slug: polystichum-lachenense

scientific: Polystichum lachenense

authorship: (Hook.) Bedd.

epithet: lachenense

published_in: Ferns Brit. India 1: t.32 (1865)

preferred: Aleutian holly fern

Aspidium lachenense

authorship: Hook.

Polystichum aleuticum

authorship: C.Chr. ex Hultén

Polystichum sinkiangense

authorship: Ching ex Chang Y.Yang

Polystichum tsuchuense

authorship: Ching

Polystichum xinjiangense

authorship: Ching ex C.Y.Yang

codes: CHN CHC JAP CHQ TAI CHT CHX EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM ALU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

names: 拉钦耳蕨 高山耳蕨

names: タカネシダ クモマシダ

authors: (Hook.) Bedd.

published_in: Ferns Brit. India 1: t.32

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POAL6


slug: polystichum-lemmonii

scientific: Polystichum lemmonii

authorship: Underw.

epithet: lemmonii

published_in: Native Ferns, ed. 6 116 (1900)

preferred: Lemmon's hollyfern

Aetopteron lemmoni

authorship: House

Polystichum mohrioides var. lemmonii

authorship: Fernald

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 570 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lemmon's hollyfern
Lemmon's holly fern

authors: Underw.

published_in: Native Ferns, ed. 6 116


slug: polystichum-lepidocaulon

scientific: Polystichum lepidocaulon

authorship: (Hook.) J.Sm.

epithet: lepidocaulon

published_in: Ferns Brit. Foreign 286 (1866)

Cyrtomidictyum lepidocaulon

authorship: (Hook.) Ching

Dryopteris lepidocaulis

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

name: Polystichum lepidocaulon var. appendiculatum

authorship: Nakai

codes: CHS JAP KOR TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鞭叶蕨 鞭葉耳蕨

names: オリヅルシダ キヨズミオリヅルシダ

authors: (Hook.) J.Sm.

published_in: Ferns Brit. Foreign 286


slug: polystichum-levingei

scientific: Polystichum levingei

authorship: C.Hope ex Christ

epithet: levingei

Aspidium caespitosum var. stenophyllum

authorship: Franch.

name: Polystichum caespitosum var. stenophyllum

Polystichum conaense

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

Polystichum deversum

authorship: Christ

Polystichum stenophyllum

authorship: (Franch.) Christ

name: Polystichum stenophyllum var. abbreviatum

authorship: Tagawa

Polystichum stenophyllum var. conaense

authorship: (Ching & S.K.Wu) W.M.Chu & Z.R.He

name: Polystichum stenophyllum var. stenophyllum

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT EHM MYA NEP

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: C.Hope ex Christ


slug: polystichum-lonchitis-l-roth

scientific: Polystichum lonchitis

authorship: (L.) Roth

epithet: lonchitis

preferred: holly fern

english:
holly fern
northern hollyfern

codes: MOR AFG ALT BRY IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KRA KUR NCS SAK TZK TCS TUR WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL COR CZE RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA MIC MIN MNT NEV NWY NFL NWT NSC ONT ORE QUE SDA UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Многорядник копьевидный

names:
polystic lonchite
Polystic en forme de lance

names:
Багаторядник списовидний
Багаторядник списоподібний


slug: polystichum-lonchitis-murbeck

authorship: Murbeck

preferred: northern hollyfern

Aetopteron lonchitis

authorship: (L.) House

Aspidium aculeatum subsp. lonchitis

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Aspidium asperum

authorship: Gray

Aspidium lonchitis

authorship: Hal

Dryopteris lonchitis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Hypopeltis lonchitis

authorship: Tod.

Polypodium lonchitis

authorship: L.

Polystichum asperum

authorship: Bubani

Polystichum lonchitis f. marginale

authorship: McColl

Polystichum lonchitis var. japonicum

authorship: Nakai & H.Itô

Polystichum marginale

authorship: (McColl) Cody

names:
Holly-fern
holly fern

names: Многорядник копьевидный

names: Lanzen-Schildfarn Lanzenfarn

names:
Polystic en forme de lance
Polystic en lance

names:
Krumfinnet skjoldbregne
takbregne

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: (L.) Roth

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POLO4


slug: polystichum-longifrons

scientific: Polystichum longifrons

epithet: longifrons

published_in: Sci. Rep. Yokosuka City Mus. 10: 31 (1964)

Japan

code: JAP

published_in: Sci. Rep. Yokosuka City Mus. 10: 31


slug: polystichum-luctuosum

scientific: Polystichum luctuosum

authorship: (Kunze) T.Moore

epithet: luctuosum

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) 5: 95 (1858)

Aspidium aculeatum var. pallescens

authorship: Franch.

Aspidium luctuosum

authorship: Kunze

Aspidium tsus-simense

authorship: Hook.

Polystichum falcilobum

authorship: Ching

Polystichum lobatum var. luctuosum

authorship: (Kunze) Christ

Polystichum lobatum var. tsus-simense

authorship: (Hook.) C.Chr.

Polystichum polyblepharon

authorship: (Roem. ex Kunze) C.Presl

Polystichum tsus-simense

authorship: (Hook.) J.Sm.

name: Polystichum tsus-simense var. pallescens

name: Polystichum tsussimense var. parvipinnulum

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MDG TVL REU ZIM CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM TAI CHT EHM NEP PAK VIE WHM NET

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Réunion

code: REU

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Netherlands

code: NET

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Korean Rockfern
Korean rock fern

names: 對馬耳蕨 馬祖耳蕨

names: Многорядник печальный


slug: polystichum-macleae-diels

scientific: Polystichum macleae

authorship: Diels

epithet: macleae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 1(4): 190 (1899)

Aspidium macleae

authorship: Baker


slug: polystichum-macleae-baker-diels

authorship: (Baker) Diels

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 1(4): 190. 1899, as 'Macleanii'


slug: polystichum-montevidense

scientific: Polystichum montevidense

authorship: (Spreng.) Rosenst.

epithet: montevidense

Aspidium aculeatum var. montevidense

authorship: (Spreng.) Stuck.

Aspidium macrolepidum

authorship: Desv.

Aspidium montevidense

authorship: Hieron.

authorship: (Spreng.) Hieron.

name: Aspidium montevidense var. subtripinnatum

authorship: Rosenst.

Aspidium muricatum var. montevidense

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuhn

Phegopteris montevidensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Salomon

Polypodium montevidense

authorship: Spreng.

Polystichum aculeatum var. microsorium

authorship: Farw.

Polystichum aculeatum var. montevidense

authorship: (Spreng.) Luetzelb.

Polystichum microsorium

authorship: Fée

Polystichum montevidense f. imbricata

authorship: (Hieron.) Hicken

Polystichum montevidense f. squamulosa

authorship: Hicken

name: Polystichum montevidense var. montevidense

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLM COS ECU PAR PER URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: lithophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Hedwigia 46: 111


slug: polystichum-munitum-kaulf-c-presl

scientific: Polystichum munitum

authorship: (Kaulf.) C.Presl

epithet: munitum

preferred: western sword fern

english:
western sword fern
western swordfern

name: Polystichum munitum subsp. inciso-serratum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Piper & Beattie

Polystichum solitarium

authorship: (Maxon) Underw. ex Maxon

codes: ASK BRC CAL IDA MXI MXN MNT ORE SDA WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Parablechnum novae-zelandiae

slug: parablechnum-novae-zelandiae

species: Asplenium polyodon

slug: asplenium-polyodon

species: Austroblechnum lanceolatum

slug: austroblechnum-lanceolatum

species: Polystichum vestitum

slug: polystichum-vestitum

names:
western swordfern
Pacific sword fern

names: Многорядник защищённый

names:
Polystic à épées
fougère épée

names:
Paprotnik Zbrojny
paprotnik sztywny

names:
gwrychredynen y cledd
Gwrychredyn y Cledd

names: Западна Мечова Папрат

partners:
Altica ambiens
Eupteryx filicum
Eupteryx furcata
Melanostoma mellina
Polypsocus corruptus

partners:
Ariolimax buttoni
Eupteryx filicum
Phlogophora periculosa

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: polystichum-munitum-christ

authorship: Christ

Aetopteron munitum

authorship: (Kaulf.) House

Aspidium munitum

authorship: Kaulf.

Dryopteris munita

authorship: (Kaulf.) Kuntze

Polypodium munitum

authorship: Klf.; Pr.

Polystichum munitum f. inciso-serratum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Clute & H.St.John

Polystichum munitum f. nudatum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) M.Broun

Polystichum munitum subsp. nudatum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Ewan

Polystichum munitum subsp. solitarium

authorship: Maxon

Polystichum munitum var. incisoserratum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Underw.

names:
Pacific sword fern
Western Sword-Fern

names: Многорядник защищённый

names:
Gwrychredyn y Cledd
Gwrychredynen y Cledd

names: Западна Мечова Папрат

value: dark green

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: brown

authors: (Kaulf.) C.Presl

published_in: Tent. Pterid. 83


slug: polystichum-neozelandicum

scientific: Polystichum neozelandicum

epithet: neozelandicum

published_in: Mém. Foug., 8. Ic. Esp. Nouv. 99 (1857)

Aspidium richardii

authorship: Hook.

Aspidium zerophyllum

authorship: Colenso

Dryopteris richardii

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Polystichum richardii

authorship: (Hook.) J.Sm.

Polystichum zerophyllum

authorship: (Colenso) C.Chr.

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Pipiko Tutoke

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Fée

published_in: Mém. Foug., 8. Ic. Esp. Nouv. 99


slug: polystichum-nepalense

scientific: Polystichum nepalense

authorship: (Spr.) C.Chr.

epithet: nepalense

published_in: Index Filic. 84 (1905)

Aspidium marginatum

authorship: Wall. ex Mett.

Aspidium nepalense

authorship: Spreng.

Polystichum atroviridissimum

authorship: Hayata

Polystichum auriculatum var. marginatum

authorship: Bedd.

Polystichum marginatum

authorship: Schott

codes: CHC TAI CHT EHM IND MYA NEP PHI VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 尼泊尔耳蕨 軟骨耳蕨

authors: (Spreng.) C.Chr.

published_in: Index Filic. 84


slug: polystichum-obliquum

scientific: Polystichum obliquum

authorship: (Don) T.Moore

epithet: obliquum

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) 5: 87 (1858)

Aspidium auriculatum var. caespitosum

authorship: (Wall. ex Mett.) C.B.Clarke

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

Aspidium auriculatum var. obliquum

authorship: (D.Don) Baker

name: Polystichum auriculatum var. caespitosum

authorship: (Wall. ex Mett.) Bedd.

codes: CHC CHS ASS EHM MYA NEP PHI WHM

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

names: 知本耳蕨 斜羽耳蕨

authors: (D.Don) T.Moore

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) 5: 87


slug: polystichum-oculatum

scientific: Polystichum oculatum

authorship: (Hook.) J.B.Armstr.

epithet: oculatum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 364 (1881)

preferred: blue shield fern

Dryopteris oculata

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 862 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black Shield Fern
blue shield fern

authors: (Hook.) J.B.Armstr.


slug: polystichum-orbiculatum

scientific: Polystichum orbiculatum

authorship: (Desv.) J.Rémy & Fée

epithet: orbiculatum

Aspidium orbiculatum

authorship: Desv.

Aspidium pycnolepis

authorship: Kunze

Phegopteris saxatilis

authorship: Mett.

Polypodium crenatodentatum

authorship: Klotzsch

Polystichum orbiculare

authorship: Christ

Polystichum orbiculatum

authorship: (Desv.) Gay

Polystichum orbiculatum var. saxatilis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Hieron.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gay


slug: polystichum-parvipinnulum

scientific: Polystichum parvipinnulum

authorship: Tagawa

epithet: parvipinnulum

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(3): 160 (1937)

Polystichum sozanense

authorship: Ching ex H.S.Kung & Li Bing Zhang

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 348 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 尖葉耳蕨 尖叶耳蕨

authors: Tagawa

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(3): 160


slug: polystichum-piceopaleaceum

scientific: Polystichum piceopaleaceum

epithet: piceopaleaceum

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(4): 255 (1936)

Polystichum bicolor

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

Polystichum orientalitibeticum

authorship: Ching

Polystichum pulogense

authorship: Copel.

Polystichum setiferum var. fargesii

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Polystichum xizangicum

authorship: Panigrahi

codes: AFG CHN CHC JAP TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 乌鳞耳蕨 黑鱗耳蕨

names: サクラジマイノデ シンイノデ

value: annual

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Aug

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(4): 255


slug: polystichum-plicatum

scientific: Polystichum plicatum

authorship: Hicken ex Hosseus

epithet: plicatum

published_in: Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 33: 9 (1915)

Aspidium elegans

authorship: Sturm

Aspidium fuscatum

authorship: Willd.

Aspidium plicatum

authorship: Poepp.

Polystichum elegans

authorship: Remy

Polystichum mohrioides f. latifolia

authorship: Hicken

Polystichum mohrioides var. elegans

authorship: (J.Rémy) C.Chr.

Polystichum mohrioides var. plicatum

authorship: (Poepp. ex Kunze) C.Chr.

codes: ASP MPE TDC AGE AGW AGS CLC CLS ECU

Amsterdam-St.Paul Is.

code: ASP

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Marion-Prince Edward Is.

code: MPE

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Многорядник складчатый

authors: Hicken ex Hosseus

published_in: Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 33: 9


slug: polystichum-polyblepharon

scientific: Polystichum polyblepharon

authorship: (Roem. ex Kunze) C.Presl

epithet: polyblepharon

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 56 (1851)

Aetopteron polyblepharon

authorship: (Roem. ex Kunze) Nakai

Aspidium aculeatum var. japonicum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Aspidium polyblepharon

authorship: Roem. ex Kunze

Polystichum aculeatum var. japonicum

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Diels

Polystichum polyblepharon f. scabiosum

authorship: (Sa.Kurata) Seriz.

name: Polystichum polyblepharon var. scabiosum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese Shield-fern
Japanese tassel fern

names: Многорядник многореснитчатый

names: イノデ カズサイノデ

authors: (Roem. ex Kunze) C.Presl

published_in: Epimel. Bot. 56


slug: polystichum-prionolepis

scientific: Polystichum prionolepis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: prionolepis

Polystichum lentum var. gelida

authorship: Rosenst.

codes: CHC TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 鋸葉耳蕨 锯叶耳蕨

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 197, f.134


slug: polystichum-proliferum

scientific: Polystichum proliferum

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Presl

epithet: proliferum

published_in: Tent. Pterid. 83 (1836)

Aspidium radicans

authorship: (C.Presl) Sieber

authorship: Sieb.

Hypopeltis prolifera

authorship: (R.Br.) Bory

Polystichum aculeatum var. proliferus

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Многорядник прорастающий

authors: (R.Br.) C.Presl

published_in: Tent. Pterid. 83


slug: polystichum-pungens

scientific: Polystichum pungens

authorship: (Kaulf.) C.Presl

epithet: pungens

Aspidium capense

authorship: Desv.

Aspidium pungens

authorship: Kaulf.

Dryopteris pungens

authorship: (Kaulf.) Kuntze

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest Shield Fern
Prickly Shieldfern

value: geophyte


slug: polystichum-scariosum

scientific: Polystichum scariosum

authorship: (Roxb.) C.V.Morton

epithet: scariosum

Aspidium scariosum

authorship: Roxb.

Polystichum birii

authorship: Jamir & R.R.Rao

Polystichum eximium var. minus

authorship: Tagawa

Polystichum fibrillosum

authorship: Ching

Polystichum indochinense

authorship: Tardieu & C.Chr.

Polystichum prolificans

authorship: Alderw.

Polystichum variiforme

authorship: (Hayata) Tagawa

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP TAI CHT ASS BOR EHM MLY MOL MYA NEP SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

names: 灰绿耳蕨 阿里山耳蕨

names: コモチイノデ アリサンイノデ

authors: (Roxb.) C.V.Morton

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 359


slug: polystichum-scopulinum

scientific: Polystichum scopulinum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Maxon

epithet: scopulinum

preferred: mountain hollyfern

Aetopteron scopulinum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) House

Polystichum aculeatum var. scopulinum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Gilbert

Polystichum lonchitis var. scopulinum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) M.E.Jones

Polystichum mohrioides var. scopulinum

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Fernald

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE QUE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

region: Eastern Canada

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain hollyfern
Eaton's holly fern

names:
polystic des falaises
polystic des rochers

authors: (D.C.Eaton) Maxon

published_in: Fern Bull. 8(1): 29


slug: polystichum-setiferum

scientific: Polystichum setiferum

authorship: (Forssk.) T.Moore ex Woyn.

epithet: setiferum

published_in: Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Steiermark 49: 181 (1913)

Aspidium aculeatum subsp. angulare

authorship: (Kit. ex Willd.) Arcang.

authorship: (Willd.) Hook.f.

Aspidium aculeatum subsp. swartzianum

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Celak.

Aspidium aculeatum var. hastulatum

authorship: (Ten.) Christ

authorship: (Ten.) Kunze

Aspidium aculeatum var. microlobum

authorship: Christ

Aspidium angulare

authorship: Kit. ex Willd.

Aspidium hastulatum

authorship: Ten.

Aspidium lobatum var. angulare

authorship: (Kit. ex Willd.) Mett.

Dryopteris aculeata subsp. angularis

authorship: (Kit. ex Willd.) Schinz & Thell.

authorship: (Kit. ex Willd.) Schinz & R.Keller

Dryopteris setifera

authorship: (Forssk.) Woynar ex Schinz & Thell.

Dryopteris setifera subsp. angularis

authorship: (Kit. ex Willd.) Maire

Hypopeltis hastulata

authorship: Tod.

Polypodium angulare

authorship: Fr.

Polypodium setiferum

authorship: Forssk.

Polystichum aculeatum subsp. angulare

authorship: (Kit. ex Willd.) Vollm.

Polystichum aculeatum subsp. setiferum

authorship: (Forssk.) Nordh.

Polystichum aculeatum var. angulare

authorship: C.Presl ex Bedd.

authorship: (Kit. ex Willd.) Rupr.

Polystichum angulare

authorship: Hans

Polystichum setiferum

authorship: (Forssk.) Rosend.

Polystichum setiferum var. hastulatum

authorship: (Ten.) Hayek

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
English hedge fern
Soft Shield-Fern

names:
Borstiger Schildfarn
Grannen-Schildfarn

names:
Polystic a dents setacees
Polystic à dents sétacées

names:
Gwrychredyn Meddal
Gwrychredynen Feddal

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphorophora ampullata
Anas platyrhynchos
Aneugmenus coronatus
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Milesina vogesiaca
Milesina whitei

value: Jul-Aug


slug: polystichum-silvaticum

scientific: Polystichum silvaticum

authorship: Diels

epithet: silvaticum

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 1(4): 192 (1899)

Polypodium sylvaticum

authorship: Colenso

Polystichum aculeatum var. sylvaticum

authorship: Cheeseman

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Diels


slug: polystichum-sinense

scientific: Polystichum sinense

authorship: (Christ) Christ

epithet: sinense

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52(Mém. 1): 30 (1905)

Aspidium prescottianum var. sinense

authorship: Christ

Polystichum alatawshanicum

authorship: Chang Y.Yang

Polystichum alticola

authorship: Schelpe & N.C.Anthony

Polystichum atuntzeense

authorship: Ching

Polystichum austrotibeticum

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

Polystichum fukuyamae

authorship: Tagawa

Polystichum mollissimum var. laciniatum

authorship: H.S.Kung & Li Bing Zhang

name: Polystichum mollissimum var. mollissimum

Polystichum prescottianum var. wilsonii

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL CHN CHC CHI CHQ TAI CHT CHX EHM NEP PAK WHM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 中华耳蕨 水贯众

authors: Christ


slug: polystichum-tripteron

scientific: Polystichum tripteron

authorship: (Kunze) C.Presl

epithet: tripteron

Aspidium tripteron

authorship: Kunze

Dryopteris triptera

authorship: (Kunze) Kuntze

Polystichum subbipinnatum

authorship: Kodama ex Nakai

Polystichum subtripteron

authorship: Tzvelev

name: Polystichum tripteron var. simplicissimum

Polystichum tripteron var. subpinnatum

authorship: (H.Itô) Honda

Ptilopteris triptera

authorship: (Kunze) Hayata

Ptilopteris tripteros var. subpinnata

authorship: (Kodama) Nakai

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cross holly fern
Trifid holly fern

names: 戟叶耳蕨 三叉耳蕨

names: Многорядник трёхраздельный

names: JuumonjiShida ジュウモンジシダ

value: Jul-Sep

authors: (Kunze) C.Presl

published_in: Epimel. Bot. 55


slug: polystichum-vestitum

scientific: Polystichum vestitum

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.Presl

epithet: vestitum

preferred: Prickly Shield Fern

Aspidium aculeatum var. vestitum

authorship: (Sw.) Hook.f.

Aspidium asterolepis

authorship: Trevis.

Aspidium perelegans

authorship: Colenso

Aspidium tasmaniae

authorship: Mett.

Aspidium vestitum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Sw.

Polystichum aculeatum var. vestitum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Domin

Polystichum perelegans

authorship: (Colenso) C.Chr.

Polystichum venustum

authorship: Hombr. & Jacquinot

codes: MAQ ATP CTM NZN NZS

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1960 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Leptopteris superba

slug: leptopteris-superba

species: Polystichum munitum

slug: polystichum-munitum-kaulf-c-presl

names: Puniu Pūnui

partners:
Matatua montivaga
Megacolabus garviensis
Myerslopia magna scabrata

authors: (G.Forst.) C.Presl


slug: polystichum-wawranum

scientific: Polystichum wawranum

authorship: (Szyszył.) Perrie

epithet: wawranum

Aspidium wawranum

authorship: Szyszyl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 411 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Szyszył.) Perrie

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 41(2): 204


slug: polytaenia-nuttallii

scientific: Polytaenia nuttallii

authorship: DC.

genus: Polytaenia

epithet: nuttallii

family: Apiaceae

preferred: Nuttall's prairie parsley

Ferula drummondii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Pachiloma nuttali

authorship: Raf.

Pleiotaenia nuttallii

authorship: (DC.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Polytaenia nuttallii var. laevis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Tordylium americanum

authorship: Nutt. ex DC.

codes: ALA ARK ILL INI IOW KAN LOU MSI MSO NEB OKL TEN TEX WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 619 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nuttall's prairie parsley
Prairie Parsley

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena hippotes
Andrena pruni
Arge humeralis
Batizonus algidus
Bracon simplex
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Copromyza equina
Dilophus serotinus

partners:
Andrena cressonii
Augochlorella persimilis
Chlorops proximus
Lasioglossum pectorale
Acontia candefacta
Allognosta obscuriventris
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus campestris

partners:
Andrena cressonii kansensis
Andrena ziziae
Polistes metricus

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: This herb (forb) is very common along road rights-of-way and prairies

quote: normally from 2-4 feet in height

quote: Texas parsley is a biennial (lives two years, only flowers the 2nd year)

quote: The flowers are compound umbels and are yellow

quote: It is most conspicuous in the months of April and May of the second year during its rapid growth and flowering period.

published_in: Coll. Mém. v. 53. t. 13; et Prod. iv. 196


slug: polytaenia-texana

scientific: Polytaenia texana

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance

epithet: texana

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 123 (1941)

preferred: Texas Prairie Parsley

english:
Texas Prairie Parsley
Texas prairie parsley

Phanerotaenia texana

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) H.St.John

Pleiotaenia nuttallii var. texana

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Polytaenia nuttallii var. texana

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: OKL TEX

Oklahoma

region: North-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2060 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Sanicula crassicaulis

slug: sanicula-crassicaulis

species: Sanicula bipinnatifida

slug: sanicula-bipinnatifida

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Echinargus isola
Euodynerus foraminatus
Monobia quadridens
Polistes dorsalis
Pseudodynerus quadrisectus
Strymon melinus
Thecla autolycus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Compsocryptus texensis
Copestylum marginatum
Echinargus isola
Ectemnius decemmaculatus
Ectemnius maculosus
Euderces reichei
Eumenes bollii

partners:
Apis mellifera
Compsocryptus texensis
Copestylum marginatum
Cuerna costalis
Echinargus isola
Ectemnius decemmaculatus
Ectemnius maculosus
Euderces reichei

value: biennial

authors: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 123


slug: polytaenium-feei

scientific: Polytaenium feei

authorship: (W.Schaffn. ex Fée) Maxon

genus: Polytaenium

epithet: feei

family: Pteridaceae

published_in: Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 405 (1926)

preferred: straight lineleaf fern

Antrophyum feei

authorship: W.Schaffn. ex Fée

Antrophyum lanceolatum

authorship: (L.) Kaulf.

Antrophyum lanceolatum var. feei

authorship: (W.Schaffn. ex Fée) Krug

Antrophyum stenophyllum

authorship: Rovirosa

Dictyogramme lanceolata

authorship: (L.) Trevis.

Hemionitis elongata

authorship: Cav.

Hemionitis lanceolata

authorship: L.

Polytaenium elongatum

authorship: (Cav.) Pic.Serm.

Polytaenium feei var. lanceolatum

authorship: (L.) Domin

Polytaenium feei var. schaffneri

authorship: Domin

Polytaenium lanceolatum

authorship: (L.) Benedict

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: polytoca-cyathopoda

scientific: Polytoca cyathopoda

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey

genus: Polytoca

epithet: cyathopoda

family: Poaceae

Chionachne cyathopoda

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.

codes: NWG NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

value: herb

value: 4 m

published_in: Queensl. Fl. 1849

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: polytrichadelphus-magellanicus

scientific: Polytrichadelphus magellanicus

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

genus: Polytrichadelphus

epithet: magellanicus

family: Polytrichaceae

Catharinea magellanica

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Oligotrichum horridum

authorship: (Mitt.) Kindb.

Oligotrichum magellanicum

authorship: (Hedw.) Kindb.

Pogonatum magellanicum

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Pogonatum robustum

authorship: (Lindb.) A.Jaeger

Polytrichadelphus horridus

authorship: Mitt.

Polytrichadelphus robustus

authorship: (Lindb.) Broth.

Polytrichum magellanicum

authorship: Hedw.

Polytrichum robustum

authorship: Lindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 365 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: polytrichastrum-alpinum

scientific: Polytrichastrum alpinum

authorship: (Hedw.) G.L.Sm.

genus: Polytrichastrum

epithet: alpinum

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21(3): 37. 1971.

preferred: alpine polytrichastrum moss

Pogonatum alpinum

authorship: (Hedw.) Röhl.

Pogonatum alpinum f. austrogeorgicum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Cardot

Pogonatum alpinum f. elatum

authorship: Cardot

Pogonatum alpinum subsp. macounii

authorship: (Kindb.) Perss.

Pogonatum alpinum var. arcticum

authorship: (Sw. ex Brid.) Brid.

Pogonatum alpinum var. brevifolium

authorship: (R.Br.) Brid.

Pogonatum alpinum var. campanulatum

authorship: (Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp.

Pogonatum alpinum var. furcatum

authorship: (Hornsch.) Paris

Pogonatum alpinum var. macounii

authorship: (Kindb.) Cardot & Thér.

Pogonatum alpinum var. microdontium

authorship: (Kindb.) Macoun & Kindb.

Pogonatum alpinum var. simplex

authorship: Schimp.

Pogonatum alpinum var. sylvaticum

authorship: (Menzies) Lindb.

Pogonatum ambiguum

authorship: (Michx.) P.Beauv.

Pogonatum arcticum

authorship: (Sw. ex Brid.) P.Beauv.

Pogonatum austroalpinum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Pogonatum campanulatum

authorship: (Hornsch.) Brid.

Pogonatum polare

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Pogonatum pylaesii

authorship: Brid.

Pogonatum urnigerum var. fasciculatum

authorship: (Michx.) Brid.

Pogonatum vanhoeffenii

authorship: (Kindb.) Paris

name: Polytrichastrum alpinum var. brevifolium

authorship: (R.Br.) Brassard

Polytrichastrum norwegicum

authorship: (Hedw.) Schljakov

Polytrichum alpinum f. flavisetum

authorship: (Györffy) Podp.

Polytrichum alpinum subsp. brevifolium

authorship: (R.Br.) Kindb.

Polytrichum alpinum subsp. rohlenae

authorship: Vilh.

Polytrichum alpinum var. ambiguum

authorship: (Michx.) Bom. & Broth.

Polytrichum alpinum var. arcticum

authorship: (Sw. ex Brid.) Wahlenb.

Polytrichum alpinum var. brevifolium

authorship: (R.Br.) Müll.Hal.

Polytrichum alpinum var. campanulatum

authorship: (Hornsch.) Müll.Hal.

Polytrichum alpinum var. flavisetum

authorship: Györffy

Polytrichum alpinum var. fragariforme

authorship: W.X.Xu & R.L.Xiong

Polytrichum alpinum var. integrifolium

authorship: Cardot & Broth.

Polytrichum alpinum var. macounii

authorship: (Kindb.) M.Saito

Polytrichum alpinum var. matumurae

authorship: Ihsiba

Polytrichum alpinum var. microdontium

authorship: Kindb.

Polytrichum alpinum var. moldavicum

authorship: Papp

Polytrichum alpinum var. polare

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) I.Hagen

Polytrichum alpinum var. simplex

authorship: (Schimp.) Limpr.

Polytrichum ambiguum

authorship: Michx.

Polytrichum arcticum

authorship: Sw. ex Brid.

Polytrichum campanulatum

authorship: Hornsch.

Polytrichum crassisetum

authorship: DC.

Polytrichum helveticum

authorship: (DC.) Schleich. ex Sw.

Polytrichum microdontium

authorship: (Kindb.) Kindb.

Polytrichum oederi

authorship: Brid. ex P.Beauv.

name: Polytrichum septentrionale var. hyperboreum

authorship: Sw.

name: Polytrichum septentrionale var. norwegicum

authorship: (Hedw.) Sw.

Polytrichum sylvaticum

authorship: Menzies

Polytrichum urnigerum var. fasciculatum

authorship: (Michx.) Chevall.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alpine polytrichastrum moss
Alpine Haircap

names: 拟金发藓 高山野馬騣

names: Политрихаструм альпийский

names:
polytric alpin
polytric fragile

names:
fjäll-björnmossa
nordlig björnmossa

names:
Bjerg-jomfruhår
Grenet jomfrukapsel

names:
bjønmossa
grenet himossa

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: nonvascular


slug: polytrichastrum-sexangulare

scientific: Polytrichastrum sexangulare

authorship: (Flörke ex Brid.) G.L.Sm.

epithet: sexangulare

preferred: northern haircap

english:
northern haircap
polytrichum moss

name: Polytrichastrum sexangulare var. sexangulare

Polytrichum norwegicum f. serrulatum

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) Podp.

Polytrichum norwegicum var. tenellum

authorship: (Hesselbo) Podp.

Polytrichum sexangulare

authorship: Flörke ex Brid.

Polytrichum sexangulare f. dentatum

authorship: Röll

Polytrichum sexangulare var. tenellum

authorship: Hesselbo

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern haircap
Northern Haircap Moss

names: Политрихаструм шестиугольный

names: Ökelbjörnmossa jökelbjörnmossa

label: Growth habit


slug: polytrichum-commune

scientific: Polytrichum commune

authorship: Hedw.

genus: Polytrichum

epithet: commune

preferred: polytrichum moss

Pogonatum madagassum

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Polytrichum alpinum var. propinquum

authorship: (R.Br.) I.Hagen

Polytrichum assimile

authorship: Hampe

Polytrichum autranii

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Polytrichum buchananii

authorship: Broth.

Polytrichum commune f. chalubinskii

authorship: (Żmuda) Podp.

Polytrichum commune f. falcifolium

authorship: Warnst.

Polytrichum commune f. fastigiatum

authorship: (Wilson) H.A.Möller

Polytrichum commune f. nigrescens

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

authorship: (Warnst.) Albr.Rohn.

Polytrichum commune f. uliginosum

authorship: (Wallr.) Mönk.

Polytrichum commune f. washingtonianum

authorship: Grout

Polytrichum commune subsp. cubicum

authorship: Lindb.

Polytrichum commune subsp. yuccifolium

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Funck) Giacom.

Polytrichum commune var. alatauense

authorship: Paris

Polytrichum commune var. brevifolium

authorship: Geh.

Polytrichum commune var. brevirostre

authorship: Papp

Polytrichum commune var. canadense

authorship: Kindb.

Polytrichum commune var. chalubinskii

authorship: Żmuda

Polytrichum commune var. cubicum

authorship: (Lindb.) I.Hagen

Polytrichum commune var. ehrenbergii

authorship: Lorentz

Polytrichum commune var. fastigiatum

authorship: Wilson

Polytrichum commune var. minus

authorship: Brid.

authorship: De Not.

Polytrichum commune var. montanum

authorship: Wallr.

Polytrichum commune var. scopularium

authorship: Bréb.

Polytrichum commune var. turfosum

authorship: Velen.

Polytrichum commune var. yuccifolium

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Funck) Hook. & Taylor

Polytrichum cubicum

authorship: (Lindb.) Péterfi

name: Polytrichum flexicaule var. flaccidogracile

Polytrichum glabrum

authorship: Brid. ex Schrad.

Polytrichum juccifolium

authorship: Ehrh. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr

Polytrichum nigrescens

authorship: (Warnst.) Mikut.

Polytrichum paludicola

authorship: Cardot

Polytrichum perigoniale var. nigrescens

authorship: (Warnst.) Warnst.

Polytrichum quadrangulare

authorship: Gilib.

Polytrichum subformosum var. anomalum

authorship: Thér.

Polytrichum subformosum var. yunnanense

authorship: Thér. & Copp.

Polytrichum subremotifolium

authorship: Geh. & Hampe

Polytrichum swartzii var. nigrescens

authorship: (Warnst.) I.Hagen

Polytrichum uliginosum

authorship: (Wallr.) Schriebl

Polytrichum yuccifolium

authorship: Ehrh. ex Funck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
polytrichum moss
Common Hair-cap Moss

names: 土馬騣 金发藓

names:
Кукушкин лён обыкновенный
Политрихум обыкновенный

names:
Gemeines Widertonmoos
Gwöhnliches Widertonmoos

names:
Зозулин льон звичайний
Рунянка звичайна

names: björnmossa gökråg

names: grøftebjørnemose storbjørnemose

partners:
Rangifer tarandus
Septoria thecicola

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: lithophyte


slug: polytrichum-formosum

scientific: Polytrichum formosum

authorship: Hedw.

epithet: formosum

source: usda

Pogonatum formosum

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Polytrichastrum formosum

authorship: (Hedw.) G.L.Sm.

name: Polytrichastrum formosum var. intersedens

authorship: (Cardot) Z.Iwats. & Nog.

Polytrichum attenuatum

authorship: Menzies ex Brid.

Polytrichum attenuatum f. conicum

authorship: Loeske

Polytrichum attenuatum f. pumilum

authorship: Warnst.

Polytrichum attenuatum f. subcrenulatum

authorship: Latzel

name: Polytrichum attenuatum var. brachycarpum

authorship: Lindb.

Polytrichum attenuatum var. superbum

authorship: (Schultz) Lindb.

Polytrichum brachycaule

authorship: (H.A.Möller) C.E.O.Jensen

Polytrichum commune var. attenuatum

authorship: (Menzies ex Brid.) Hook. & Taylor

Polytrichum conorhynchum

authorship: Kindb.

Polytrichum coronatum

authorship: Brid.

Polytrichum formosum var. brachycaule

authorship: (H.A.Möller) Podp.

Polytrichum formosum var. caucasicum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Polytrichum formosum var. fasciculare

authorship: Prag.

Polytrichum formosum var. intersedens

authorship: (Cardot) Osada & Yano

Polytrichum formosum var. minus

authorship: Głow.

Polytrichum formosum var. quadrangulare

authorship: Hartm.

Polytrichum formosum var. superbum

authorship: (Schultz) Fiedl.

Polytrichum superbum

authorship: Schultz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bank Haircap
Bank Haircap Moss

names: Политрихаструм красивый

names:
Schönes Frauenhaarmoos
Schönes Widertonmoos

names:
polytric élégant
Perce-mousse élégant

names: Рунянка гарна

names: skogs-björnmossa skogsbjörnmossa

names: Skov-jomfruhår Skov-jomfrukapsel

names: hasselbjørnemose kyst-bjørnemose

names: hasselbjørnemose kystbjørnemose

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POFO6


slug: polytrichum-juniperinum

scientific: Polytrichum juniperinum

authorship: Hedw.

epithet: juniperinum

preferred: juniper haircap moss

english:
juniper haircap moss
juniper polytrichum moss

Pogonatum maoriae

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Pogonatum petersianum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Polytrichadelphus organensis

authorship: Herzog

Polytrichum aequinoctiale

authorship: (Lorentz) Müll.Hal.

Polytrichum angusticaule

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex E.Britton

Polytrichum angustifolium

authorship: Schimp.

Polytrichum antillarum

authorship: Rich.

Polytrichum antillarum f. chimborassi

authorship: (Lorentz) K.H.Walther

Polytrichum antillarum subsp. paulense

authorship: (Geh. & Hampe) K.H.Walther

Polytrichum antillarum subsp. prionotum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) K.H.Walther

name: Polytrichum antillarum subsp. secundulum

name: Polytrichum antillarum subsp. substrictum

Polytrichum appressum

authorship: Schwägr.

Polytrichum aristiflorum

authorship: Mitt.

Polytrichum caucasicum

authorship: Rupr.

Polytrichum chimborassi

authorship: Lorentz

Polytrichum cuspidigerum

authorship: Schimp. ex E.Britton

Polytrichum densifolium

authorship: Hampe

Polytrichum ghiesbreghtii

authorship: Besch.

Polytrichum implicatum

authorship: Voit

Polytrichum juniperifolium

authorship: Hoffm. ex Funck

Polytrichum juniperiforme

authorship: Schimp. ex Mitt.

Polytrichum juniperinum f. dielsii

authorship: Papp

Polytrichum juniperinum f. fasciculatum

authorship: (R.Ruthe) Podp.

Polytrichum juniperinum f. longisetum

authorship: Matousch.

Polytrichum juniperinum f. nanum

authorship: Sapégin

name: Polytrichum juniperinum f. novae-zeelandiae

Polytrichum juniperinum f. nudum

authorship: (Matousch.) Podp.

name: Polytrichum juniperinum subsp. mamillatum

name: Polytrichum juniperinum var. aequinoctiale

Polytrichum juniperinum var. australe

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex J.E.Zetterst.

Polytrichum juniperinum var. columbicum

authorship: De Not.

name: Polytrichum juniperinum var. fasciculatum

name: Polytrichum juniperinum var. holarcticum

name: Polytrichum juniperinum var. juniperinum

Polytrichum juniperinum var. mamillatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Broth.

Polytrichum juniperinum var. paulense

authorship: (Geh. & Hampe) Herzog

name: Polytrichum juniperinum var. piliferoides

authorship: W.X.Xu & R.L.Xiong

Polytrichum juniperinum var. tumescens

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Herzog

Polytrichum mamillatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Paris

Polytrichum paulense

authorship: Geh. & Hampe

name: Polytrichum piliferum var. aequinoctiale

authorship: (Lorentz) Paris

name: Polytrichum secundulum var. angusticaule

Polytrichum setifolium

authorship: Sw.

Polytrichum subpiliferum

authorship: Cardot

Polytrichum substrictum

authorship: (K.H.Walther) Hampe ex Steere

Polytrichum tristani

authorship: Duby

name: Polytrichum tumescens var. pygmaeocaulon

Polytrichum verrucosum

authorship: Paris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
juniper polytrichum moss
Juniper Haircap

names: 檜葉金髮蘚 桧叶金发

names: Политрихум можжевельниковый

names:
polytric genévrier
polytric genevrin

names:
Echt zandhaarmos
zandhaarmos

names: Рунянка ялівцева

names: Enbjörnmossa en-björnmossa

names: einerbjørnemose einermose

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Plectrophenax nivalis
Septoria thecicola


slug: polytrichum-longisetum

scientific: Polytrichum longisetum

authorship: Sw. ex Brid.

epithet: longisetum

english:
polytrichum moss
slender haircap

Atrichum anomalum

authorship: Milde

Catharinea dixonii

authorship: Braithw.

Catharinea spinosa

authorship: Warnst.

Catharinella dixonii

authorship: (Braithw.) Kindb.

Oligotrichum sibiricum

authorship: Bard.

Pogonatum urnigerum var. nigrescens

authorship: (DC.) Brid.

Polytrichastrum longisetum

authorship: (Sw. ex Brid.) G.L.Sm.

Polytrichastrum longisetum f. anomalum

authorship: (Milde) Schljakov

name: Polytrichastrum longisetum var. anomalum

authorship: (Milde) Ignatov & G.L.Merr.

Polytrichum anomalum

authorship: (Milde) Milde

Polytrichum attenuatum var. aurantiacum

authorship: (Hoppe ex Brid.) Turner

Polytrichum aurantiacum

authorship: Hoppe ex Brid.

Polytrichum commune var. aurantiacum

authorship: (Hoppe ex Brid.) Wahlenb.

Polytrichum formosum var. aurantiacum

authorship: (Hoppe ex Brid.) Hartm.

Polytrichum formosum var. gracile

authorship: (Menzies) Venturi & Bott.

Polytrichum gracile

authorship: Menzies

Polytrichum gracile f. alpestre

authorship: Podp.

Polytrichum gracile f. anomalum

authorship: (Milde) Osada

Polytrichum gracile f. aquaticum

authorship: (Bryhn) Mönk.

Polytrichum gracile f. atromitrium

authorship: (Meyl.) Podp.

Polytrichum gracile f. fasciculatum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Polytrichum gracile f. majus

authorship: Katić

Polytrichum gracile f. minus

authorship: Röll

Polytrichum gracile f. squarrosulum

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Polytrichum gracile f. tenellum

authorship: Papp

Polytrichum gracile subsp. anomalum

authorship: (Milde) Limpr.

Polytrichum gracile var. anomalum

authorship: (Milde) I.Hagen

Polytrichum gracile var. aquaticum

authorship: Bryhn

Polytrichum gracile var. atromitrium

authorship: Meyl.

Polytrichum gracile var. aurantiacum

authorship: (Hoppe ex Brid.) Steud.

Polytrichum gracile var. immergens

authorship: Loeske

Polytrichum gracile var. latomarginatum

authorship: Kern

Polytrichum gracile var. longisetum

authorship: (Sw. ex Brid.) Wüstnei

Polytrichum gracile var. rupestre

authorship: Brid.

Polytrichum gracile var. submersum

authorship: Schlieph.

Polytrichum longisetum var. aurantiacum

authorship: (Hoppe ex Brid.) Brid.

Polytrichum nigrescens

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
polytrichum moss
slender haircap

names: Политрихум длинноножковый

names: Mose-jomfruhår Mose-jomfrukapsel

names: brem-bjørnemose brembinnemose

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: polytrichum-ohioense

scientific: Polytrichum ohioense

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

epithet: ohioense

preferred: Ohio polytrichum moss

Polytrichastrum ohioense

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) G.L.Sm.

Polytrichum formosum subsp. ohioense

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Giacom.

Polytrichum ohioense f. macrocapsulum

authorship: Pilous

Polytrichum yezoense

authorship: Horik.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ohio polytrichum moss
Ohio Haircap Moss


slug: polytrichum-pallidisetum

scientific: Polytrichum pallidisetum

authorship: Funck

epithet: pallidisetum

published_in: Crypt. Gew. Fichtelgeb. 3: No. 55. 1802.

Polytrichastrum pallidisetum

authorship: (Funck) G.L.Sm.

name: Polytrichum attenuatum subsp. pallidisetum

authorship: (Funck) Kindb.

name: Polytrichum attenuatum var. pallidisetum

authorship: (Funck) H.A.Möller

Polytrichum decipiens

authorship: Limpr.

name: Polytrichum decipiens var. strictifolium

authorship: Warnst.

Polytrichum formosum subsp. decipiens

authorship: (Limpr.) Loeske

authorship: (Limpr.) Albr. Rohn.

Polytrichum formosum var. pallidisetum

authorship: (Funck) Steud.

Polytrichum ohioense subsp. decipiens

authorship: (Limpr.) Pilous

Polytrichum ohioense var. strictifolium

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Polytrichum smithiae

authorship: Grout

names:
Eastern Haircap Moss
Mountain Haircap Moss

names: Политрихаструм бледноножковый

names: Політріхум блідоніжковий

names: taigabjörnmossa tajgabjörnmossa

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POPA29


slug: polytrichum-perigoniale

scientific: Polytrichum perigoniale

authorship: Michx.

epithet: perigoniale

Polytrichum commune subsp. perigoniale

authorship: (Michx.) Kindb.

Polytrichum commune var. campestre

authorship: Wallr.

Polytrichum commune var. humile

authorship: Sw.

Polytrichum commune var. perigoniale

authorship: (Michx.) Hampe

name: Polytrichum yuccifolium var. perigoniale

authorship: (Michx.) Mart.

names:
Kleines Widertonmoos
Veränderliches Frauenhaarmoos


slug: polytrichum-piliferum

scientific: Polytrichum piliferum

authorship: Hedw.

epithet: piliferum

preferred: Polytrichum moss

english:
Polytrichum moss
bristly haircap
polytrichum moss

Polytrichum antarcticum

authorship: Cardot

Polytrichum hirsutum

authorship: V.Leroy bis

Polytrichum hoppei

authorship: Hornsch.

Polytrichum laevipilum

authorship: Hampe

Polytrichum piliferum f. epilosum

authorship: Latzel

Polytrichum piliferum f. fastigiatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Margad.

Polytrichum piliferum f. procerum

authorship: Bott.

Polytrichum piliferum f. tectorum

authorship: (Warnst.) Margad.

Polytrichum piliferum f. trachynotum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) K.H.Walther

Polytrichum piliferum var. fastigiatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Bom. & Broth.

Polytrichum piliferum var. flavipilum

authorship: Luisier

Polytrichum piliferum var. gracile

authorship: Lindb.

Polytrichum piliferum var. hoppei

authorship: (Hornsch.) H.C.Hall

Polytrichum piliferum var. horizontale

authorship: Milde

Polytrichum piliferum var. laevipilum

authorship: (Hampe) Sull. & Lesq.

Polytrichum piliferum var. proliferum

authorship: Hartm.

Polytrichum pilifolium

authorship: Gray

Polytrichum pilosum

authorship: Neck. ex Lindb.

Polytrichum pilosum f. fastigiatum

authorship: (Lindb.) Podp.

Polytrichum pilosum f. longisetum

authorship: (E.Bauer) Podp.

Polytrichum pilosum f. procerum

authorship: (Bott.) Podp.

Polytrichum pilosum var. hoppei

authorship: (Hornsch.) Lindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
polytrichum moss
bristly haircap

names: 毛尖金髮蘚 毛尖金发

names: Политрихум волосоносный

names:
polytric pilifère
polytric porte-poil

names: Рунянка волосконосна

names: Hårbjörnmossa hår-björnmossa

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: polytrichum-strictum

scientific: Polytrichum strictum

authorship: Menzies ex Brid.

epithet: strictum

Polytrichum affine

authorship: Funck

Polytrichum alpestre

authorship: Hoppe

Polytrichum alpestre var. affine

authorship: (Funck) Funck

Polytrichum juniperifolium var. affine

authorship: (Funck) Blandow

Polytrichum juniperinum f. compactum

authorship: Saelan

Polytrichum juniperinum f. elegantulum

authorship: Broth. & Saelan

Polytrichum juniperinum subsp. strictum

authorship: (Menzies ex Brid.) Nyl. & Saelan

Polytrichum juniperinum var. affine

authorship: (Funck) Brid.

Polytrichum juniperinum var. alpestre

authorship: (Hoppe) Röhl.

Polytrichum juniperinum var. gracile

authorship: Schultz

Polytrichum juniperinum var. gracilius

authorship: Wahlenb.

Polytrichum juniperinum var. pumilum

authorship: Sendtn.

Polytrichum juniperinum var. strictum

authorship: (Menzies ex Brid.) Röhl.

Polytrichum strictum f. alpinum

authorship: Papp

Polytrichum strictum f. compactum

authorship: (Saelan) Warnst.

Polytrichum strictum f. umbrosum

authorship: Roiv.

Polytrichum strictum var. alpestre

authorship: (Hoppe) Rabenh.

Polytrichum strictum var. brevisetum

authorship: Warnst.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
polytrichum moss
Bog Haircap Moss

names: 直叶金发藓 直葉金髮蘚

names: Политрихум сжатый

names:
Perce-mousse dressé
polytric dressé

names: myr-björnmossa myrbjörnmossa


slug: polytrichum-subpilosum

scientific: Polytrichum subpilosum

epithet: subpilosum

published_in: Prodr. Aethéogam.: 86. 1805.

Pogonatum potieri

authorship: Demaret & V.Leroy bis

Polytrichum afrorobustum

authorship: Besch. ex Renauld

Polytrichum appressum

authorship: Brid.

Polytrichum armatum

authorship: Broth.

Polytrichum calopogon

authorship: Besch.

Polytrichum commune var. trichodes

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Dixon

Polytrichum longissimum

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Renauld

Polytrichum mauritianum

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Besch.

Polytrichum robustum

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Cardot

Polytrichum subformosum f. calopogon

authorship: (Besch.) Thér.

Polytrichum subformosum var. parvisetum

authorship: Cardot

Polytrichum subformosum var. pervillei

authorship: (Besch.) Cardot


slug: pomaderris-amoena

scientific: Pomaderris amoena

authorship: Colenso

genus: Pomaderris

epithet: amoena

family: Rhamnaceae

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 258 (1885 publ. 1886)

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 639 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

source: GIFT

value: woody

authors: Colenso

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pomaderris-apetala

scientific: Pomaderris apetala

authorship: Labill.

epithet: apetala

Pomaderris tacnui

authorship: Hector

Pomatoderris apetala

authorship: (Labill.) Schult.

codes: NZN TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 772 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Dogwood Tainui

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Labill.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaderris-argyrophylla

scientific: Pomaderris argyrophylla

epithet: argyrophylla

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 68: 141 (1951)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 6 m

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 68: 141 (sphalm. 142)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaderris-aspera

scientific: Pomaderris aspera

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

epithet: aspera

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

label: Life form

authors: Sieber ex DC.

published_in: Prodr. 2: 33


slug: pomaderris-brogoensis

scientific: Pomaderris brogoensis

epithet: brogoensis

value: 9 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Muelleria 6(6): 429


slug: pomaderris-brunnea

scientific: Pomaderris brunnea

epithet: brunnea

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 68: 142 (1951)

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 68: 142 (sphalm. 141)


slug: pomaderris-edgerleyi

scientific: Pomaderris edgerleyi

epithet: edgerleyi

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 43

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaderris-elliptica

scientific: Pomaderris elliptica

epithet: elliptica

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow dogwood
yellow-dogwood

partners:
Eutorna epicnephes
Platycercus caledonicus


slug: pomaderris-forrestiana

scientific: Pomaderris forrestiana

epithet: forrestiana

value: 2 m

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 9(78): 139

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaderris-hamiltonii

scientific: Pomaderris hamiltonii

epithet: hamiltonii

preferred: Pale-flowered kumarahou

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Pale-flowered kumarahou
Hamilton’s Kumarahou

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaderris-kumeraho

scientific: Pomaderris kumeraho

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Fenzl

epithet: kumeraho

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 924 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 248


slug: pomaderris-lanigera

scientific: Pomaderris lanigera

authorship: (Andrews) Sims

epithet: lanigera

Ceanothus ferrugineus

authorship: Wendl. ex Steud.

Ceanothus laniger

authorship: Andrews

Pomaderris obscura

authorship: Sieber ex Fenzl

Pomatoderris lanigera

authorship: (Andrews) Schult.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

value: 5 m

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Sims

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pomaderris-ligustrina

scientific: Pomaderris ligustrina

epithet: ligustrina

published_in: Prodr. 2: 34


slug: pomaderris-notata

scientific: Pomaderris notata

epithet: notata

published_in: Queensland Naturalist 12: 85 (1945)

published_in: Queensland Naturalist xii. 85 (1945)


slug: pomaderris-obcordata

scientific: Pomaderris obcordata

authorship: Fenzl

epithet: obcordata

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 23 (1837)

Trymalium biauritum

authorship: Reissek & F.Muell.

Trymalium bilobatum

authorship: F.Muell. ex Reissek

codes: SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Fenzl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 23


slug: pomaderris-paniculosa

scientific: Pomaderris paniculosa

authorship: F.Muell. & Reissek

epithet: paniculosa

codes: NSW NZN SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

authors: F.Muell. & Reissek

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.