slug: silene-csereii

scientific: Silene csereii

authorship: Baumg.

epithet: csereii

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 345 (1817)

preferred: Balkan campion

english:
Balkan campion
Balkan catchfly

Behen csereii

authorship: (Baumg.) Gușul.

Behenantha csereii

authorship: (Baumg.) Schur

Oberna cserei

authorship: (Baumg.) Ikonn.

codes: KAZ NCS TCS TUR BUL RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Bulgaria

code: BUL

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 743 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Balkan campion
Balkan catchfly

names:
Смолёвка Череи
Хлопушка Череи

names:
Silène de Csere
silène bisannuel

names: Кесарево плюскавиче

value: biennial

value: May-Jul

authors: Baumg.

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 345 (-346)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: silene-densiflora

scientific: Silene densiflora

authorship: d'Urv.

genus: Silene

epithet: densiflora

family: Caryophyllaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 303 (1822)

Otites densiflora

authorship: Grossh.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: IRN KAZ NCS TUR WSB BUL GRC KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Bulgaria

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Смолёвка густоцветковая

names: Смілка густоквіткова

names: Гъстоцветно плюскавиче

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Jun

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: d'Urv.

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 303

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: silene-dichotoma

scientific: Silene dichotoma

authorship: Ehrh.

epithet: dichotoma

preferred: Forked Catchfly

english:
Forked Catchfly
forked catchfly

source: wikidata

Silene dichotoma subsp. euxina

authorship: Coode et Cullen

Silene euxina

authorship: Rupr.

Silene mathei

authorship: Pénzes

Silene racemosa

authorship: Otth

Silene racemosa var. rubriflora

authorship: Boiss.

Silene sibthorpiana

authorship: Rchb.

codes: ALT CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR WSB BLT BLR BUL RUC RUE GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG RUW ROM RUS TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 526 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius discolor
Chrysoperla carnea
Gonepteryx rhamni
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Antitype suda
Aphis fabae
Aphis sambuci
Autographa gamma
Beosus maritimus
Brachycaudus lychnidis
Brachycaudus populi
Brachycolus cucubali

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: silene-dioica

scientific: Silene dioica

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

epithet: dioica

published_in: Man. Herbor. Suisse : 146 (1811)

preferred: red campion

english:
red campion
red catchfly

source: inat

Agrostemma sylvestris

authorship: (Schkuhr) G.Don

Lychnis dioica

authorship: L.

Lychnis rubra

authorship: Patze, E.Mey. & Elk.

Lychnis sylvestris

authorship: Schkuhr

Melandrium dioicum

authorship: (L.) Coss. & Germ.

Melandrium dioicum subsp. rubrum

authorship: (Weigel) D.Löve

Melandrium rubrum

authorship: (Weigel) Garcke

Melandrium sylvestre

authorship: (Schkuhr) Röhl.

Saponaria dioica

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: MOR AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN NOR POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Дрёма двудомная

names: アケボノセンノウ ヒロハノマンテマ

names: Смілка дводомна

partners:
Bombus
Apis mellifera
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus hortorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus mendax

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Autographa gamma
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Episyrphus balteatus
Gonepteryx rhamni
Lasiommata megera
Melanostoma scalare

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Anthocharis cardamines
Dicyphus globulifer
Gonepteryx rhamni
Grypocoris stysi
Pieris brassicae
Platycheirus ciliger
Rhingia campestris

partners:
Fringilla coelebs
Alectoris rufa
Emberiza citrinella
Acanthis flammea
Anas platyrhynchos
Carduelis citrinella
Caryocolum cauligenella
Caryocolum delphinatella

partners:
Microbotryum silenes-dioicae
Omphale aethiops
Puccinia arenariae
Puccinia behenis

partners:
Diplosporonema delastrei
Microbotryum
Microbotryum silenes-dioicae

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] vii. 6

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: silene-discolor

scientific: Silene discolor

authorship: Sm.

epithet: discolor

Silene pompeiopolitana

authorship: J.Gay ex Boiss.

codes: CYP EAI TUR KRI

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

value: therophyte

authors: Retz.

published_in: in Hoffm. Phytog. Blaetter i. (1803) 38

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: silene-disticha

scientific: Silene disticha

authorship: Willd.

epithet: disticha

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Willd.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 476

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-diversifolia

scientific: Silene diversifolia

epithet: diversifolia

Silene patula

authorship: Lag. ex Dufour

Silene segetalis

authorship: Dufour

codes: CNY EGY MOR TUN WSA CYP IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN BAL ITA YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Silène à feuilles variables, Silène des moissons

label: Flower colour

value: red

value: Feb-Apr

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-douglasii

scientific: Silene douglasii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: douglasii

preferred: Douglas's catchfly

Silene douglasii var. monantha

authorship: (S.Watson) B.L.Rob.

Silene douglasii var. multicaulis

authorship: (Nutt.) B.L.Rob.

Silene douglasii var. villosa

authorship: C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

Silene macrocalyx

authorship: Howell

Silene multicaulis

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 555 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Douglas's catchfly
Douglas' campion

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: perennial

authors: Hook.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(2): 88


slug: silene-drummondii

scientific: Silene drummondii

epithet: drummondii

preferred: Drummond's campion

Gastrolychnis drummondii

authorship: (Hook.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Lychnis drummondii

authorship: (Hook.) S.Watson

Lychnis drummondii var. striata

authorship: (Rydb.) Maguire

Lychnis striata

authorship: Rydb.

Melandrium drummondii

authorship: (Hook.) A.E.Porsild

Silene drummondii var. kruckebergii

authorship: Bocquet

Silene drummondii var. striata

authorship: (Rydb.) Bocquet

Wahlbergella drummondii

authorship: (Hook.) Rydb.

codes: ABT ARI BRC COL IDA MAN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA SAS SDA UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drummond's campion
Drummond's catchfly

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-firma

scientific: Silene firma

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: firma

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 166 (1845)

Melandrium apricum f. pubescens

authorship: Makino

Melandrium apricum var. firmum

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Rohrb.

Melandrium firmum f. pubescens

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Melandrium firmum var. pubescens

authorship: (Makino) Y.Z.Zhao

Silene aprica var. firma

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) F.N.Williams

Silene firma f. pubescens

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi & H.Ohashi

Silene firma var. pubescens

authorship: (Makino) S.Y.He

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM CHQ TAI CHT CHX

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 坚硬女娄菜 硬叶女娄菜

names:
Дрёма крепкая
Смолёвка крепкая

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-fissipetala

scientific: Silene fissipetala

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: fissipetala

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 371 (1854)

Lychnis fortunei

authorship: Vis.

Silene fortunei

authorship: Vis. ex Rohrb.

Silene fortunei var. bilobata

authorship: Hosok.

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 基隆蠅子草 蠅子草

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 371


slug: silene-flavescens

scientific: Silene flavescens

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

epithet: flavescens

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 191, t. 175

codes: EAI ALB BUL GRC HUN KRI YUG ROM

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

names: Смолёвка желтеющяя

names: Жълтеникаво плюскавиче

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Waldst. & Kit.


slug: silene-flos-cuculi

scientific: Silene flos-cuculi

authorship: (L.) Greuter & Burdet

epithet: flos-cuculi

preferred: ragged-robin

Agrostemma flos-cuculi

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Coccyganthe flos-cuculi

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Coccyganthe pratensis

authorship: Schur

Coronaria flos-cuculi

authorship: (L.) A.Braun

Floscuculi pratense

authorship: Opiz

Lychnis flos-cuculi

authorship: L.

Lychnis flos-cuculi subsp. subintegra

authorship: Hayek

Melandrium flos-cuculi

authorship: (L.) Röhl.

Silene flos-cuculi

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

Silene subintegra

authorship: (Hayek) Greuter

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KRA NCS WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

names:
Silène fleur de coucou
lychnide fleur-de-coucou

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Rhingia campestris
Adscita statices
Andrena bicolor
Anthophora
Apis mellifera

partners:
Erynnis tages
Papilio machaon
Pieris napi
Pieris rapae
Polyommatus icarus
Anthocharis cardamines
Carterocephalus palaemon
Gonepteryx rhamni

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Apis mellifera
Boloria myrina
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum
Halictus ligatus
Rhingia campestris

partners:
Hadena confusa
Acanthis flammea
Adscita statices
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: silene-flos-jovis

scientific: Silene flos-jovis

epithet: flos-jovis

Lychnis flos-jovis

authorship: (L.) Desr.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: GER ITA SWI

Germany

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Brassicogethes aeneus
Gonepteryx rhamni

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Antitype suda
Aphis fabae
Aphis sambuci

authors: (L.) Greuter & Burdet

published_in: Willdenowia 12(2): 189


slug: silene-foetida

scientific: Silene foetida

authorship: Link ex Spreng.

epithet: foetida

Silene foetida

authorship: Link

Silene foetida subsp. herminii

authorship: Welw. ex Rouy

Silene foetida var. herminii

authorship: (Welw. ex Rouy) Nyman

Silene herminii

authorship: (Welw. ex Rouy) Welw. ex Rouy

Silene macrorhiza

authorship: Gay ex Lacaita

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: subshrub

authors: Link ex Spreng.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-foliosa

scientific: Silene foliosa

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: foliosa

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 53 (1859)

Silene tatarica var. foliosa

authorship: (Maxim.) Regel

codes: CHN CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 石缝蝇子草 叶麦瓶草

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Prim. Fl. Amur. 53


slug: silene-fruticosa

scientific: Silene fruticosa

epithet: fruticosa

codes: EGY LBY CYP EAI GRC KRI SIC

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: L.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-fuscata

scientific: Silene fuscata

authorship: Link ex Brot.

epithet: fuscata

Silene fuscata var. elatior

authorship: Cout.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP LBS PAL TUR GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سيلينة غامقة

names: Смолёвка буроватая

names: ציפורנית שחומה

authors: Link ex Brot.

published_in: Fl. Lusit. 2: 187


slug: silene-gallica

scientific: Silene gallica

epithet: gallica

preferred: Small-flowered Catchfly

english:
Small-flowered Catchfly
common catchfly
small-flowered catchfly

Corone gallica

authorship: Fourr.

Corone quinquevulnera

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Steud.

Cucubalus sylvestris

authorship: Lam.

Lychnis cerastoides

authorship: Scop.

Silene chilensis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl. ex Rohrb.

Silene gallica f. quinquevulnera

authorship: (L.) W.D.J.Koch

Silene gallica subsp. anglica

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Silene gallica subsp. chermezonis

authorship: Sennen

Silene giraldii

authorship: Guss.

Silene linophila

authorship: Rothm.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI EGY LBY MDR MOR SEL TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BUL COR FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Madeira

code: MDR

Selvagens

code: SEL

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Französisches Leimkraut
Franzoesisches Leimkraut

partners:
Gonepteryx rhamni
Anthophila
Anthophora
Anthophora alluaudi
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius discolor

partners:
Anthophora
Anthophora atroalba
Autographa gamma
Oxythyrea funesta
Sphaerophoria
Colias croceus
Sphaerophoria scripta

partners:
Caryocolum cauligenella
Ammoconia caecimacula
Antitype suda
Aphis fabae
Aphis sambuci
Autographa gamma
Beosus maritimus
Brachycaudus lychnidis

partners:
Erythroxylon havanense
Erythroxylum
Erythroxylum brevipes
Erythroxylum coca
Erythroxylum havanense
Erythroxylum orinocense
Erythroxylum ovalifolium
Erythroxylum passerinum


slug: silene-graeca

scientific: Silene graeca

authorship: Boiss. & Spruner

epithet: graeca

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 36 (1843)

codes: ALB BUL GRC YUG

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

authors: hort. ex E.Vilm.

published_in: Fl. Pleine Terre (ed. 2) 865


slug: silene-grayi

scientific: Silene grayi

epithet: grayi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 291 (1879)

preferred: Gray's catchfly

Silene deflexa

authorship: Eastw.

codes: CAL NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xiv. (1879) 291

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-hellmannii

scientific: Silene hellmannii

authorship: Claus

epithet: hellmannii

published_in: Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 8: 289 (1852)

Otites graniticola

authorship: Klokov

Otites hellmannii

authorship: (Claus) Klokov

Otites krymensis

authorship: (Kleopow) Holub

Silene graniticola

authorship: Sourkova

authorship: (Klokov) Šourková

Silene krymensis

authorship: Kleopow

codes: KAZ TKM RUE KRY RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Смолёвка Гельмана

names: Смілка Гельмана

source: Wikidata

authors: Claus

published_in: Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches viii. 289 (1852)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-hookeri

scientific: Silene hookeri

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: hookeri

preferred: Hooker's silene

Silene hookeri subsp. pulverulenta

authorship: (M.Peck) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

Silene ingramii

authorship: Tidestr. & Dayton

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 438 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombylius major
Lasioglossum sisymbrii
Lasioglossum sp.1
Osmia gabrielis

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombylius major
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum sisymbrii
Osmia gabrielis

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 193

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: silene-indica

scientific: Silene indica

authorship: Roxb. ex Otth

epithet: indica

Lychnis cashmeriana

authorship: Royle ex Benth.

Lychnis ciliata

authorship: Wall.

Lychnis fimbriata

authorship: (G.Don) Wall.

Lychnis indica

authorship: Benth.

Lychnis indica var. fimbriata

authorship: Edgew. & Hook.f.

Melandrium indicum

authorship: (Roxb. ex Otth) Walp.

Silene bhutanica

authorship: (W.W.Sm.) Majumdar

Silene edgeworthii

authorship: Bocquet

Silene indica

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHT EHM NEP PAK WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

authors: Roxb. ex Otth

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: silene-involucrata

scientific: Silene involucrata

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Bocquet

epithet: involucrata

preferred: arctic catchfly

Agrostemma involucrata

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) G.Don

Gasterlychnis involucrata

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Rupr.

Gasterlychnis vahlii

authorship: Rupr.

Gastrolychnis affinis

authorship: (Vahl) Tolm. & Kozhanch.

Gastrolychnis involucrata

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Lychnis affinis

authorship: J.Vahl ex Fr.

Lychnis apetala var. elatior

authorship: Regel

Lychnis apetala var. involucrata

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Lychnis brachycalyx

authorship: Raup

Lychnis furcata

authorship: (Raf.) Fernald

Lychnis furcata subsp. elatior

authorship: (Regel) Maguire

Lychnis triflora var. elatior

authorship: (Regel) B.Boivin

Melandrium affine

authorship: (J.Vahl ex Fr.) J.Vahl

Melandrium affine subsp. tenellum

authorship: Tolm.

Melandrium affine var. brachycalyx

authorship: (Raup) Hultén

Melandrium angustiflorum

authorship: (Rupr.) Walp.

name: Melandrium angustiflorum subsp. tenellum

authorship: (Tolm.) Kozhevn.

Melandrium furcatum

authorship: (Raf.) Hadač

Melandrium involucratum

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Rohrb.

Melandrium tayloriae

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Tolm.

Melandrium tayloriae var. glabrum

authorship: Hultén

Melandrium tenellum

authorship: (Tolm.) Tolm.

Silene furcata

authorship: Raf.

Silene furcata subsp. angustiflora

authorship: (Rupr.) Walters

Silene involucrata subsp. elatior

authorship: (Regel) Bocquet

Silene involucrata subsp. furcata

authorship: (Raf.) V.V.Petrovsky & Elven

Silene tayloriae

authorship: (Robins) Hultén

Wahlbergella affinis

authorship: (J.Vahl ex Fr.) Tolm.

Wahlbergella tayloriae

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Rydb.

codes: KAM KRA MAG WSB YAK FIN RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK BRC GNL LAB MAN NWT NUN ONT QUE YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Manitoba

code: MAN

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Гастролихнис вильчатый
Гастролихнис обёрнутый

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: silene-italica

scientific: Silene italica

authorship: (L.) Pers.

epithet: italica

preferred: Italian catchfly

Cucubalus catholicus

authorship: Ficin.

Cucubalus clavicarpus

authorship: Schult.

Cucubalus italicus

authorship: L.

Cucubalus mollissimus

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Cucubalus pilosus

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Cucubalus silenoides

authorship: Vill.

Silene coutinhoi

authorship: Rothm. & P.Silva

Silene crassicaulis

authorship: Willk. & Costa

Silene italica subsp. puberula

authorship: (Cout.) M.Laínz

Silene jundzillii

authorship: Zapał.

Silene multifida

authorship: Edgew.

Silene sicula

authorship: Ucria

Silene viscosa

authorship: Schleich.

codes: CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL POR ROM SIC SPA TUE UKR

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 877 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: смолёвка итальянская

names:
Artengruppe Italienisches Leimkraut
Italienisches Leimkraut

names: Смілка італійська

names: ציפורנית איטלקית

names: Италианско плюскавиче

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius discolor
Chrysoperla carnea
Gonepteryx rhamni
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius medius
Chrysoperla carnea
Gonepteryx cleopatra
Gonepteryx rhamni
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum sabulosum

partners:
Antitype suda
Aphis fabae
Aphis sambuci
Autographa gamma
Beosus maritimus
Brachycaudus lychnidis
Brachycaudus populi
Brachycolus cucubali


slug: silene-jeniseensis

scientific: Silene jeniseensis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: jeniseensis

preferred: slender catchfly

Silene dasyphylla

authorship: Turcz.

Silene graminifolia var. parviflora

authorship: Fenzl

Silene iche-bogdo

authorship: Grubov

Silene jeniseensis var. dasyphylla

authorship: (Turcz.) Kitag.

Silene jenissea

authorship: Poir.

authorship: Stephan ex Bunge

Silene jenisseensis f. parviflora

authorship: (Turcz.) Schischk.

Silene jenisseensis var. oliganthella

authorship: (Nakai ex Kitag.) Y.C.Chu

Silene jenisseensis var. vegetior

authorship: Popov

Silene oliganthella

authorship: Nakai

Silene tenuis var. jenissea

authorship: Rohrb.

Silene tuvinica

authorship: Sobolevsk.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KHA KOR KRA CHM MON PRM TVA YAK RUE

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蝇子草 山银柴胡

names: Смолёвка енисейская

names: Енисейн шээрэнгэ


slug: silene-kubanensis

scientific: Silene kubanensis

authorship: Sommier & Levier

epithet: kubanensis

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 37 (1894)

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

names: Смолёвка кубанская

value: Jul

authors: Sommier & Levier

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xiii. (1895) 37

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: silene-lacera

scientific: Silene lacera

authorship: (Steven) Sims

epithet: lacera

Oberna lacera

authorship: (Steven) Ikonn.

codes: NCS TCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Смолёвка разрезная
Хлопушка разрезная

authors: (Steven) Sims

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-laciniata

scientific: Silene laciniata

authorship: Cav.

epithet: laciniata

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] vi. 44. t. 564.

preferred: cardinal catchfly

Lychnis pulchra

authorship: Willd. ex Schltdl. & Cham.

Melandrium californicum

authorship: (Durand) Rohrb.

Melandrium laciniatum

authorship: (Cav.) Rohrb.

Melandrium laciniatum var. greggii

authorship: (A.Gray) Rohrb.

Silene allamannii

authorship: Otth

Silene californica

authorship: Durand

Silene laciniata subsp. brandegeei

authorship: C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

Silene laciniata var. californica

authorship: (Durand) A.Gray

Silene laciniata var. greggii

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson

Silene pulchra

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Silene simulans

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Castilleja tenuiflora

slug: castilleja-tenuiflora

names:
cardinal catchfly
Indian-pink

partners:
Eugenes fulgens
Selasphorus platycercus
Selasphorus sasin
Trochilidae


slug: silene-latifolia

scientific: Silene latifolia

authorship: Poir.

epithet: latifolia

preferred: white campion

english:
white campion
Bladder Campion
White Campion
bladder campion
evening catchfly

Lychnis alba

authorship: Mill.

Lychnis divaricata

authorship: Rchb.

Lychnis macrocarpa

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Lychnis pratensis

authorship: Spreng.

Lychnis vespertina

authorship: Sibth.

Melandrium album

authorship: (Mill.) Garcke

Melandrium boissieri

authorship: Schischkin

Melandrium dioicum subsp. album

authorship: (Mill.) D.Löve

Melandrium eriocalycinum

authorship: Boiss.

Melandrium latifolium

authorship: (Poir.) Maire

Melandrium marizianum

authorship: Gand.

Silene alba

authorship: (Mill.) E.H.L.Krause

Silene alba subsp. divaricata

authorship: (Rchb.) Walters

Silene alba subsp. mariziana

authorship: (Gand.) Franco

Silene macrocarpa

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) E.H.L.Krause

Silene pratensis

authorship: (Rafn) Godr.

Silene pratensis subsp. divaricata

authorship: (Rchb.) McNeill & H.C.Prent.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR LBS MAG NCS PRM SAK TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Silène à feuilles larges, Silène à larges feuilles, Compagnon blanc

partners:
Hadena
Amata phegea
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Macroglossum stellatarum
Oxythyrea funesta
Bombus affinis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus rufocinctus

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Asiraca clavicornis
Autographa gamma
Bombus fervidus
Dasytes caeruleus
Dicyphus globulifer
Leptophyes punctatissima
Lon zabulon

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Deilephila porcellus
Hadena bicruris
Harpalus affinis
Harpalus rufipes
Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae
Oedemera flavipes
Philaenus spumarius

partners:
Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae
Puccinia arenariae

partners:
Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae
Hadena bicruris
Puccinia arenariae


slug: silene-lemmonii

scientific: Silene lemmonii

epithet: lemmonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 342 (1875)

preferred: Lemmon's catchfly

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 481 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 342


slug: silene-littorea

scientific: Silene littorea

authorship: Brot.

epithet: littorea

Silene adscendens

authorship: Lag.

codes: MOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 740 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: hort. ex Fenzl

published_in: Index Seminum [Vienna] Adv. Bot. [9]


slug: silene-lynesii

scientific: Silene lynesii

authorship: Norman

epithet: lynesii

codes: ALG CHA SUD

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: Norman

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: silene-macrophylla

scientific: Silene macrophylla

epithet: macrophylla

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 15. 1816

Oberna multifida

authorship: (Adams) Ikonn.

Silene fimbriata

authorship: Sims

Silene multifida

authorship: (Adams) Rohrb.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

authors: Lag.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 15

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-macrostyla

scientific: Silene macrostyla

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: macrostyla

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 54 (1859)

Silene foliosa var. macrostyla

authorship: (Maxim.) Vorosch.

Silene tatarica var. macrostyla

authorship: (Maxim.) Regel

codes: AMU KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

names: 长柱蝇子草 长柱麦瓶草

names:
Смолевка длинностолбиковая
Смолёвка длинностолбиковая

value: Jul-Sep

published_in: Prim. Fl. Amur. 54


slug: silene-mandonii

scientific: Silene mandonii

authorship: (Rohrb.) Bocquet

epithet: mandonii

Melandrium mandonii

authorship: Rohrb.

Melandrium rimbachii

authorship: Mattf.

codes: AGW BOL CLN ECU PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Rohrb.) Bocquet

published_in: Candollea 22: 31


slug: silene-menziesii

scientific: Silene menziesii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: menziesii

preferred: Menzies' campion

Silene dorrii

authorship: Kellogg

Silene menziesii subsp. dorrii

authorship: (Kellogg) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

Silene menziesii var. viscosa

authorship: (Greene) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

Silene stellarioides

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MNT NEB NEV NWM NWT ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 590 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Menzies' campion
Menzies' catchfly


slug: silene-morrisonmontana

scientific: Silene morrisonmontana

authorship: (Hayata) Ohwi & H.Ohashi

epithet: morrisonmontana

Melandrium glabellum

authorship: Ohwi

Melandrium morrisonmontanum

authorship: Hayata

name: Melandrium morrisonmontanum var. glabellum

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

name: Silene morrisonmontana var. morrisonmontana

Taiwan

code: TAI

names: 新高山女娄菜 玉山蝇子草

authors: (Hayata) Ohwi & H.Ohashi


slug: silene-multiflora

scientific: Silene multiflora

authorship: Pers.

epithet: multiflora

Cucubalus multiflorus

authorship: Ehrh.

Silene steppicola

authorship: Kleopow

codes: ALT IRK KAZ KRA WSB AUT RUC CZE RUE HUN YUG ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

region: Southeastern Europe

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Смолевка многоцветковая
Смолёвка многоцветковая

names: Смілка багатоквіткова

value: Jun-Jul

authors: (Ehrh.) Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 496


slug: silene-muscipula

scientific: Silene muscipula

authorship: L.

epithet: muscipula

Cucubalus dichotomus

authorship: Lam.

Ebraxis muscipula

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

Silene arvensis

authorship: Loscos

Silene corymbifera

authorship: Bertol.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN WSA LBS PAL BAL FRA ITA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

region: Western Asia

Palestine

code: PAL

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سيلينة صائدة الذباب

names: SILENE-MOSQUEIRA Silene-apanha-moscas

names: ציפורנית דביקה

value: herb

value: pink

value: Apr-Aug


slug: silene-nivea

scientific: Silene nivea

authorship: (Nutt.) Muhl. ex DC.

epithet: nivea

preferred: Snowy Campion

english:
Snowy Campion
evening campion

Silene alba

authorship: Muhl.

authorship: Muhl. ex Rohrb.

codes: WDC ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MAS MIN MSO OHI PEN VER WVA WIS

District of Columbia

code: WDC

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
evening campion
Snowy Campion

partners:
Andrena hippotes
Anthidium maculifrons
Apallates coxendix
Centrinites strigicollis
Conura torvina
Eucerceris zonata
Gyroconops sylvosus
Hypostena indecisa

partners:
Andrena hippotes
Anthidium maculifrons
Apallates coxendix
Centrinites strigicollis
Chlorophorus glaucus
Conura torvina
Eucerceris zonata
Isodontia apicalis

value: non-woody

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-noctiflora

scientific: Silene noctiflora

epithet: noctiflora

preferred: night-flowering campion

english:
night-flowering campion
night-flowering catchfly
night-flowering silene
night-scented catchfly
nightflowering silene

Cucubalus noctiflorus

authorship: Mill.

Elisanthe noctiflora

authorship: (L.) Rupr.

Lychnis noctiflora

authorship: Schreb.

Saponaria noctiflora

authorship: Fenzl ex Nyman

Silene dichotoma

authorship: Gilib.

codes: ALT BRY IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA LBS NCS TZK TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW ROM RUS SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1314 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
سيلينة ليلية الازهار
نوع من النباتات

names: Смолёвка ночецветная

names:
Смілка ночецвіта
Смілка нічна

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius medius
Chrysoperla carnea
Gonepteryx rhamni
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum sabulosum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Antitype suda
Aphis fabae
Aphis sambuci


slug: silene-nocturna

scientific: Silene nocturna

epithet: nocturna

Corone nocturna

authorship: Fourr.

Silene boullui

authorship: (Rouy & Fouc.) Kerguélen

Silene brachypetala

authorship: Robill. & Castagne ex DC.

Silene mirabilis subsp. boullui

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Silene neglecta

authorship: Ten.

Silene nocturna subsp. boullui

authorship: (Rouy & Foucaud) Gamisans

Silene nocturna var. genuina

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Silene reflexa

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 502 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سيلينة ليلية

names: Смолёвка ночная

names: ציפורנית לילית

published_in: Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 50; et ex Georgi, Beschr. Russ. Reich. iv. 974


slug: silene-nutans

scientific: Silene nutans

authorship: L.

epithet: nutans

preferred: Eurasian catchfly

english:
Eurasian catchfly
Nottingham catchfly
nottingham catchfly

Cucubalus nutans

authorship: Lam.

Cucubalus quadrifidus

authorship: Pollini

Cucubalus rubens

authorship: Roth

Silene brachypoda

authorship: Rouy

Silene dubia

authorship: Herb. ex Rohrb.

Silene livida

authorship: Willd.

Silene nutans subsp. livida

authorship: (Willd.) Jeanm. & Bocquet

Silene nutans subsp. smithiana

authorship: (Moss) Jeanm. & Bocquet

Silene nutans var. brachypoda

authorship: (Rouy) Molero

Silene nutans var. livida

authorship: (Willd.) Otth

Silene nutans var. smithiana

authorship: Moss

codes: CNY ALT BRY IRK KAZ KRA NCS WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سيلينة مموجة

names: Смолёвка поникшая

names:
Gemeines Nickendes Leimkraut
Nickendes Leimkraut

names: Смілка поникла

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius discolor
Chrysoperla carnea
Gonepteryx rhamni
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum monstrificum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius medius
Chrysoperla carnea
Gonepteryx rhamni
Harmonia axyridis

partners:
Hadena compta
Hadena confusa
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ammoconia caecimacula
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: silene-occidentalis

scientific: Silene occidentalis

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 343 (1875)

preferred: western catchfly

name: Silene occidentalis subsp. longistipitata

authorship: C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

names:
western catchfly
Western Campion

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 343


slug: silene-oregana

scientific: Silene oregana

epithet: oregana

preferred: Oregon silene

Silene gormanii

authorship: Howell

codes: CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oregon silene
Oregon Campion

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-ornata

scientific: Silene ornata

authorship: Aiton

epithet: ornata

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 96


slug: silene-otites

scientific: Silene otites

authorship: (L.) Wibel

epithet: otites

preferred: spanish catchfly

Cucubalus dioicus

authorship: Gilib.

Cucubalus effusus

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Diplogama otites

authorship: Opiz

Otites pseudotites

authorship: (Besser ex Rchb.) Klokov

Silene otites

authorship: Sm.

Silene pseudo-otites

authorship: Besser

codes: IRN TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BUL CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET POL ROM SPA SWI TUE

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 942 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spanish catchfly
Breckland Catchfly

names: Öhrchenleimkraut Ohrlöffel-Leimkraut

names:
silène à oreillettes
Silene otites

names:
Gludlys Sbaen
Gludlys Ysbaenaidd

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius discolor
Chrysoperla carnea
Gonepteryx rhamni
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens


slug: silene-ovata

scientific: Silene ovata

authorship: Pursh

epithet: ovata

preferred: Blue Ridge catchfly

Cucubalus polypetalus

authorship: Walter

Silene baldwinii

authorship: Nutt.

Silene polypetala

authorship: (Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL KTY MSI NCA SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Ridge catchfly
Ovate Catchfly

authors: Pursh

published_in: Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 316


slug: silene-paradoxa

scientific: Silene paradoxa

authorship: L.

epithet: paradoxa

codes: ALB COR FRA GRC ITA YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

names:
Silène
Silène paradoxal

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Lapeyr.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 246

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-parishii

scientific: Silene parishii

epithet: parishii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 366 (1882)

preferred: Parish's catchfly

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 350 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1882) 366


slug: silene-parryi

scientific: Silene parryi

authorship: (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

epithet: parryi

published_in: Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 13: 36 (1947)

preferred: Parry's silene

Silene douglasii var. macounii

authorship: (S.Watson) B.L.Rob.

Silene scouleri var. macounii

authorship: (S.Watson) B.Boivin

Silene tetragyna

authorship: Suksd.

Wahlbergella parryi

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 570 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parry's silene
Parry's campion

authors: (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

published_in: Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 13: 36


slug: silene-patula

scientific: Silene patula

authorship: Desf.

epithet: patula

Silene italica var. rhodantha

authorship: (Maire) Maire

Silene maurisca

authorship: Pau

Silene mellifera var. rhodantha

authorship: Maire

codes: ALG MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

authors: Desf.

published_in: Fl. Atlant. 1: 356


slug: silene-petersonii

scientific: Silene petersonii

authorship: Maguire

epithet: petersonii

preferred: plateau catchfly

Silene clokeyi

authorship: C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

codes: NEV UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
plateau catchfly
Clokey's catchfly

authors: Maguire

published_in: Madroño 6: 24


slug: silene-portensis

scientific: Silene portensis

epithet: portensis

Silene corinthiaca

authorship: Boiss.

Silene rigidula

authorship: Sm.

Silene vittata

authorship: Stapf

codes: MOR FRA POR SPA

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Silène de Porto
Silène des ports

names: σιληνή ιδιάζουσα

value: therophyte

authors: L.


slug: silene-procumbens

scientific: Silene procumbens

authorship: Murray

epithet: procumbens

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 1784-1785: 83 (1786)

Behenantha procumbens

authorship: (Murr.) Ikonn.

codes: ALT KAZ NCS WSB RUC RUE RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 398 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ložņu plaukšķene
pazvilu plaukšķene

authors: Murray

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 1784, 1785 (1786), 83. t. 2


slug: silene-psammitis

scientific: Silene psammitis

authorship: Link

epithet: psammitis

published_in: Novi Provent.: 39 (1818)

Silene agrostemma

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

codes: MOR POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Link

published_in: in Spreng. Nov. Prov. 39

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-pseudoatocion

scientific: Silene pseudoatocion

epithet: pseudoatocion

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL SPA

Baleares

code: BAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سيلينة شمال أفريقيا

value: annual

published_in: Fl. Atlant. 1: 353


slug: silene-regia

scientific: Silene regia

authorship: Sims

epithet: regia

preferred: royal catchfly

Melandrium illinoense

authorship: Rohrb.

Melandrium regium

authorship: (Sims) A.Braun

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI KAN KTY MSO OHI TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Missouri

code: MSO

Ohio

code: OHI

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Bombus pensylvanicus
Ocyptamus costatus
Papilio troilus
Phoebis sennae

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Microdon fuscipennis
Ptilothrix bombiformis

partners:
Dialictus
Microdon fuscipennis
Phoebis sennae

authors: Sims


slug: silene-repens

scientific: Silene repens

authorship: Patrin

epithet: repens

preferred: pink campion

Cucubalus congestus

authorship: Willd. ex Cham. & Schltdl.

Silene pachyrrhiza

authorship: Franch.

Silene purpurata

authorship: Greene

Silene repens subsp. purpurata

authorship: (Greene) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

Silene repens var. angustifolia

authorship: Turcz.

Silene repens var. australis

authorship: (C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire) C.L.Hitchc.

Silene repens var. costata

authorship: (F.N.Williams) B.Boivin

Silene repens var. glandulosa

authorship: Y.W.Cui & L.H.Zhou

Silene repens var. sinensis

authorship: (F.N.Williams) C.L.Tang

Silene repens var. typica

authorship: Regel

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK CHT TVA WSB YAK RUE RUN RUS ASK BRC IDA MNT NWT WAS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-rotundifolia

scientific: Silene rotundifolia

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: rotundifolia

preferred: roundleaf catchfly

Melandrium rotundifolium

authorship: (Nutt.) Rohrb.

codes: ALA GEO KTY OHI TEN WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Ohio

code: OHI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Tennessee

code: TEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 288


slug: silene-samojedorum

scientific: Silene samojedorum

authorship: (Sambuk) Oxelman

epithet: samojedorum

Agrostemma sibirica

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Coronaria sibirica

authorship: (L.) Graebn.

Lychnis samojedorum

authorship: (Sambuk) Gorschk.

Lychnis sibirica

authorship: L.

Lychnis sibirica subsp. samojedorum

authorship: Sambuk

Lychnis yunnanensis

authorship: Baker f.

Melandrium sibiricum

authorship: (L.) A.Braun

Silene linnaeana

authorship: Vorosch.

codes: IRK KRA WSB YAK RUN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

West Siberia

code: WSB

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Зорька самоедов

authors: (Sambuk) Oxelman


slug: silene-sargentii

scientific: Silene sargentii

epithet: sargentii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 290 (1879)

preferred: Sargent's catchfly

Silene lacustris

authorship: Eastw.

codes: CAL IDA NEV WAS

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sargent's catchfly
Sargent's campion

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xiv. (1879) 290

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-saxifraga

scientific: Silene saxifraga

epithet: saxifraga

Cucubalus saxifragus

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Silene hayekiana

authorship: Hand.-Mazz. & Janch.

Silene petraea

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Silene stojanovii

authorship: Panov

Silene taygetea

authorship: Halácsy ex Vierh.

Silene velcevii

authorship: Jordanov & Panov

codes: ALB AUT BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG ROM SIC SPA SWI

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 386 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Смолёвка камнеломковая

names:
Silene saxifrage
Silène saxifrage

names: Каменоломково плюскавиче

partners:
Argynnis paphia
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius discolor
Chrysoperla carnea
Gonepteryx rhamni
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum monstrificum

partners:
Pieris rapae
Argynnis paphia
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius cinerascens
Bombylius medius
Chrysoperla carnea
Gonepteryx rhamni
Harmonia axyridis

partners:
Antitype suda
Aphis fabae
Aphis sambuci
Autographa gamma
Beosus maritimus
Brachycaudus lychnidis
Brachycaudus populi
Brachycolus cucubali


slug: silene-scabriflora

scientific: Silene scabriflora

authorship: Brot.

epithet: scabriflora

Silene hirsuta

authorship: Lag.

Silene mariana

authorship: Pau

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 786 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Silene-rosa Silene-áspera

names: Смолёвка жестковолосистая

partners:
Alastor antigae
Paragus

authors: Brot.

published_in: Fl. Lusit. 2: 184


slug: silene-sclerocarpa

scientific: Silene sclerocarpa

authorship: Dufour

epithet: sclerocarpa

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 245 (1860)

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN BAL GRC KRI YUG POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Dufour

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 245

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-scouleri

scientific: Silene scouleri

authorship: Hook.

epithet: scouleri

preferred: simple campion

Silene concolor

authorship: Greene

Silene grandis var. pacifica

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

Silene scouleri var. concolor

authorship: (Greene) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

Silene scouleri var. eglandulosa

authorship: C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

Silene scouleri var. pacifica

authorship: (Eastw.) C.L.Hitchc.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXE MXN MNT NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
simple campion
Scouler's campion

authors: Hook.


slug: silene-secundiflora

scientific: Silene secundiflora

authorship: Otth

epithet: secundiflora

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Otth


slug: silene-sedoides

scientific: Silene sedoides

authorship: Poir.

epithet: sedoides

codes: ALG LBY TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سيلينة ناعمة

names: Смолёвка очитковидная

names:
Silene faux-sédum
Silène faux orpin

names: ציפורנית זעירה


slug: silene-serpentinicola

scientific: Silene serpentinicola

authorship: T.W.Nelson & J.P.Nelson

epithet: serpentinicola

preferred: serpentine Indian pink

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: T.W.Nelson & J.P.Nelson

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: silene-sibirica

scientific: Silene sibirica

authorship: Pers.

epithet: sibirica

preferred: Siberian catchfly

Cucubalus sibiricus

authorship: L.

Silene holopetala

authorship: Bunge

Viscago sibirica

authorship: (L.) Hornem.

codes: ALT KAZ MON WSB CHX RUC RUE RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Mongolia

code: MON

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siberian catchfly
Siberian campion

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 497

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-stellata

scientific: Silene stellata

epithet: stellata

preferred: starry campion

english:
starry campion
widowsfrill

Silene scabrella

authorship: (Nieuwl.) G.N.Jones

Silene stellata var. scabrella

authorship: (Nieuwl) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apoidea
Bembix nubilipennis
Blepharipeza leucophrys
Ceratoma caminea
Coelioxys germana
Copromyza equina
Corizus lateralis
Eucera belfragei

partners:
Apoidea
Bembix nubilipennis
Bombus affinis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Coelioxys germana
Copromyza equina

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: silene-stricta

scientific: Silene stricta

epithet: stricta

codes: ALG MOR POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

published_in: Cent. Pl. II. 17

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-subciliata

scientific: Silene subciliata

epithet: subciliata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 327 (1894)

preferred: Louisiana catchfly

codes: LOU TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Louisiana catchfly
Scarlet Catchfly

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 327

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: silene-succulenta

scientific: Silene succulenta

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: succulenta

published_in: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : lxvi (1775)

preferred: Catchfly

Silene corsica

authorship: DC.

Silene succulenta subsp. corsica

authorship: (DC.) Nyman

Silene succulenta var. eliezeri

authorship: Eig

codes: EGY LBY TUN LBS PAL SAU TCS COR KRI SAR

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Corse

code: COR

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Catchfly
Succulent catchfly

names: سيلينة عصارية

names: Смолёвка суккулентная

names:
/
Silène charnu

names:
ציפורנית בשרנית
ציפרנית בשרנית

value: subshrub

authors: Forssk.

published_in: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. p. lxvi ; Delile, Fl. Aegypt. Desc. 89

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-suksdorfii

scientific: Silene suksdorfii

epithet: suksdorfii

preferred: Suksdorf's silene

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

names:
Suksdorf's silene
Cascade Alpine Campion

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: silene-tatarica

scientific: Silene tatarica

authorship: (L.) Pers.

epithet: tatarica

Cucubalus secundus

authorship: Gilib.

codes: KAZ WSB BLT BLR RUC RUE FIN GER RUN RUW NOR POL RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Germany

code: GER

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Смолёвка татарская

names: Смілка татарська

names: ryssglim tatarglim

value: 1 m

value: May-Aug

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: silene-thurberi

scientific: Silene thurberi

epithet: thurberi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 343 (1875)

preferred: woolly catchfly

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 343


slug: silene-turbinata

scientific: Silene turbinata

authorship: Guss.

epithet: turbinata

codes: ALG TUN SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

Sicilia

code: SIC

region: Southeastern Europe

authors: Guss.

published_in: Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 506


slug: silene-undulata

scientific: Silene undulata

authorship: Aiton

epithet: undulata

preferred: Cape catchfly

english:
Cape catchfly
gunpowder plant
wild tobacco

Melandrium afrum

authorship: (Fenzl ex Müll.Berol.) Rohrb.

Melandrium undulatum var. caffrum

authorship: (Fenzl ex Müll.Berol. ) Rohrb.

Melandrium undulatum var. capense

authorship: (Otth) Rohrb.

Silene afra

authorship: Fenzl ex Müll.Berol.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 515 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wild tobacco
gunpowder plant

names: wildetabak kleinwildetabak

names: lithotoana molokoloko

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 96


slug: silene-ungeri

scientific: Silene ungeri

authorship: Fenzl

epithet: ungeri

published_in: Reise Neu-Griechenl. : 136 (1862)

codes: ALB GRC

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Fenzl

published_in: in Unger, Reise Griechenl. 136; Boiss. Fl. Orient. i. 601


slug: silene-uniflora

scientific: Silene uniflora

authorship: Roth

epithet: uniflora

preferred: sea campion

Behen maritimus

authorship: (With.) Link

Behen uniflorus

authorship: Link

Behenantha uniflora

authorship: (Roth) Ikonn.

Cucubalus fabarius

authorship: Thore

Cucubalus littoralis

authorship: Pers.

Cucubalus maritimus

authorship: (With.) Lam.

Oberna behen subsp. glareosa

authorship: (Jord.) Soják

Oberna glareosa

authorship: (Jord.) Ikonn.

Silene cucbalus subsp. megalosperma

authorship: (Hayek) Rech.f.

Silene glareosa

authorship: Jord.

Silene inflata subsp. prostrata

authorship: Gaudin

Silene maritima

authorship: With.

Silene maritima subsp. islandica

authorship: Á.Löve & D.Löve

Silene maritima var. petraea

authorship: Hartm.

Silene thorei

authorship: Dufour

Silene uniflora subsp. cratericola

authorship: (Franco) Franco

Silene vulgaris subsp. cratericola

authorship: Franco

Silene vulgaris subsp. glareosa

authorship: (Jord.) Marsden-Jones & Turrill

Silene vulgaris subsp. maritima

authorship: (With.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Silene vulgaris subsp. megalosperma

authorship: Hayek

Silene vulgaris subsp. prostrata

authorship: (Gaudin) Schinz & Thell.

Silene willdenowii

authorship: Sweet

codes: AZO CNY MDR SEL DEN FIN FRA GRB ICE IRE RUN NOR POL POR SPA SWE

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Denmark

code: DEN

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

region: Middle Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 海滨蝇子草 滨海蝇子草

names: Silène uniflore, Silène à une fleur, Silène maritime

names:
gludlys arfor
Codrwth y Môr

names:
coirean mara
coireanan mara

partners:
Baccha elongata
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis pertinax
Eupeodes luniger
Ferdinandea cuprea
Heringia heringi
Lasioglossum smeathmanellum


slug: silene-uralensis

scientific: Silene uralensis

authorship: (Rupr.) Bocquet

epithet: uralensis

preferred: apetalous catchfly

Agrostemma apetala

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Gasterlychnis albiflora

authorship: Rupr.

Gastrolychnis apetala

authorship: (L.) Tolm. & Kozhanch.

Gastrolychnis apetala subsp. arctica

authorship: (Fr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Gastrolychnis apetala subsp. attenuata

authorship: Petrovsky

Gastrolychnis apetala subsp. uralensis

authorship: (Rupr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Gastrolychnis apetala var. nuda

authorship: Jurtzev

Gastrolychnis attenuata

authorship: (Farr) Czerep.

Lychnis apetala

authorship: L.

Lychnis apetala f. arctica

authorship: (Th.Fr.) Polunin

Lychnis apetala subsp. arctica

authorship: (Fr.) Hultén

Lychnis apetala subsp. attenuata

authorship: (Farr) Maguire

Lychnis apetala var. arctica

authorship: (Th.Fr.) Cody

Lychnis apetala var. attenuata

authorship: (Farr) C.L.Hitchc.

Lychnis apetala var. glabra

authorship: Regel

Lychnis apetala var. macrosperma

authorship: (A.E.Porsild) B.Boivin

Lychnis apetala var. mollis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Lychnis attenuata

authorship: Farr

Lychnis nesophila

authorship: Holm

Lychnis soczavianum

authorship: (Schischk.) J.P.Anderson

Melandrium apetalum

authorship: (L.) Fenzl

Melandrium apetalum subsp. arcticum

authorship: (Th.Fr.) Hultén

Melandrium apetalum subsp. attenuatum

authorship: (Farr) H.Hara

Melandrium apetalum var. glabrum

authorship: (Regel) Hultén

Melandrium soczaveanum

authorship: Schischk.

Physolychnis apetala

authorship: (L.) Rupr.

Silene attenuata

authorship: (Farr) Bocquet

Silene soczavana

authorship: (Schischk.) Bocquet

Silene uralensis subsp. arctica

authorship: (Fr.) Bocquet

Silene uralensis subsp. attenuata

authorship: (Farr) McNeill

Silene uralensis var. mollis

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Bocquet

Silene wahlbergella

authorship: Chowdhuri

Silene wahlbergella subsp. attenuata

authorship: (Farr.) Hultén

Wahlbergella apetala var. arctica

authorship: Fr.

Wahlbergella attenuata

authorship: (Farr) Rydb.

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR MAG TZK TVA UZB YAK RUE FIN RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC COL GNL LAB MAN MNT NWT NUN ONT QUE UTA WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 379 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Смолевка уральская


slug: silene-verecunda

scientific: Silene verecunda

epithet: verecunda

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 344 (1875)

preferred: San Francisco campion

Silene andersonii

authorship: Clokey

Silene verecunda subsp. andersonii

authorship: (Clokey) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

Silene verecunda subsp. platyota

authorship: (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

Silene verecunda var. eglandulosa

authorship: C.L.Hitchc. & Maguire

Silene verecunda var. platyota

authorship: (S.Watson) Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV ORE UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 477 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Hylaeus1
Platycheirus obscurus

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Platycheirus obscurus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 344


slug: silene-virginica

scientific: Silene virginica

authorship: L.

epithet: virginica

preferred: fire pink

Silene catesbaei

authorship: Walter

Silene coccinea

authorship: Moench

Silene virginica var. hallensis

authorship: Pickens & M.C.W.Pickens

Silene virginica var. robusta

authorship: Strausb. & Core

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fire pink
Virginia campion

names: 火红雪轮 绿绳蝇子草

partners:
Apoidea
Diptera
Lepidoptera
Self pollinated
Trochilidae

partners:
Papilio troilus
Apoidea
Diptera
Lepidoptera
Trochilidae


slug: silene-viscosa

scientific: Silene viscosa

authorship: Pers.

epithet: viscosa

Carpophora viscosa

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

Carpophora viscosa var. kossinskyi

authorship: Tzvelev

name: Carpophora viscosa var. krascheninnikovii

Cucubalus dubrensis

authorship: Mill.

Cucubalus viscidus

authorship: Krock.

Elisanthe viscosa

authorship: Rupr.

Melandrium viscosum

authorship: Čelak.

codes: ALT AMU IRN KAZ KGZ KRA LBS NCS TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB PAK WHM AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN HUN KRY YUG RUW POL ROM RUS SWE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: silene-vulgaris

scientific: Silene vulgaris

authorship: (Moench) Garcke

epithet: vulgaris

published_in: Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 9: 64 (1869)

preferred: bladder campion

english:
bladder campion
Bladder Campion
maidenstears

Behen alpinus

authorship: (Lam.) Gușul.

Behen angustifolius

authorship: Schott ex Steud.

Behen fabarius

authorship: Link

Behen glareosus

authorship: Fourr.

Behen vesicarium

authorship: (Schrad. ex Boreau) E.H.L.Krause

Behenantha behen

authorship: (L.) Ikonn.

Behenantha glaucescens

authorship: Schur

Cucubalus alpinus

authorship: Lam.

Cucubalus angustissimus

authorship: Nocca & Balb.

Cucubalus antelopum

authorship: Vest

Cucubalus inflatus

authorship: Salisb.

Cucubalus littoralis

authorship: Vis.

Cucubalus marginatus

authorship: Schult.

Cucubalus personii

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

Cucubalus rotundifolius

authorship: Steud.

Cucubalus saponariifolius

authorship: Moench ex Steud.

Cucubalus scaber

authorship: Fisch. ex Regel

Cucubalus venosus

authorship: Gilib.

Elisanthe zawadskii

authorship: (Herbich) Fuss

Oberna angustifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Ikonn.

Oberna commutata

authorship: (Guss.) Ikonn.

Oberna littoralis

authorship: (Rupr.) Ikonn.

Oberna wallichiana

authorship: (Klotzsch) Ikonn.

Silene behen var. cucubalus

authorship: (Wibel) Kuntze

Silene bosniaca

authorship: Beck

Silene commutata

authorship: Guss.

Silene cucubalus

authorship: Wibel

Silene inflata

authorship: Sm.

Silene inflata var. aetnensis

authorship: Strobl

Silene inflata var. pubescens

authorship: DC.

Silene inflata var. vulgaris

authorship: Turcz.

Silene latifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Britten & Rendle

Silene latifolia var. pubescens

authorship: (DC.) Farw.

Silene saponariifolia

authorship: Schott ex Rchb.

Silene tenoreana

authorship: Colla

Silene venosa

authorship: Asch.

Silene vulgaris f. latifolia

authorship: (Mill.) C.Vaczy

Silene vulgaris subsp. bosniaca

authorship: (Beck) Janch.

Silene vulgaris subsp. tenoreana

authorship: (Colla) Soldano & F.Conti

Silene vulgaris var. commutata

authorship: Coode & Cullen

Silene vulgaris var. littoralis

authorship: Jalas

Silene wallichiana

authorship: Klotzsch

Silene zawadskii

authorship: hort. ex Fenzl

Viscago behen

authorship: Hornem.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT AMU BRY CTA CYP EAI CHI IRN IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS OMA PAL PRM SAK SAU TZK CHT TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Gemeines Leimkraut
Gewöhnliches Leimkraut

partners:
Anthidiellum strigatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus mendax
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Bombus
Coenonympha pamphilus
Agrius convolvuli
Ancistrocerus gazella
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus borealis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Araneus diadematus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Hyles lineata
Hypera postica
Phora
Pyrobombus
Stictocephala brevitylus

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Sideridis rivularis
Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata
Acanthis flammea
Agrochola litura
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca