slug: collinsia-greenei

scientific: Collinsia greenei

epithet: greenei

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 75 (1874)

preferred: Greene's blue eyed Mary

Collinsia greenei

authorship: A.Gray ex Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.Gray ex Greene

published_in: Man. Bot. San Francisco 272

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collinsia-heterophylla

scientific: Collinsia heterophylla

authorship: Buist ex Graham

genus: Collinsia

epithet: heterophylla

family: Plantaginaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Purple Chinese Houses

english:
Purple Chinese Houses
purple Chinese houses

source: inat

Collinsia austromontana

authorship: (Newsom) Pennell

Collinsia bicolor

authorship: Benth.

Collinsia bicolor var. austromontana

authorship: Newsom

Collinsia bicolor var. marginata

authorship: W.Melville ex J.Dix

Collinsia hernandezii

authorship: Elmer

Herpestis bicolor

authorship: Mill. & Muhl.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CAL MXS

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

region: Mexico

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2055 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
purple Chinese houses
Chinese-houses

names: 二色科林花 紫花塔

names: Коллинзия разнолистная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena
Apoidea
Osmia
Osmia lignaria

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus crotchii
Bombus vandykei
Adela trigrapha
Apoidea
Bombus
Bombus californicus
Bombus fervidus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus melanopygus
Habropoda depressa

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Adela trigrapha
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora edwardsii
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Habropoda tristissima

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Graham

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: collinsia-linearis

scientific: Collinsia linearis

epithet: linearis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 50 (1880)

preferred: narrowleaf blue eyed Mary

source: wikidata

Collinsia rattanii var. linearis

authorship: (A.Gray) Newsom

Collinsia torreyi var. linearis

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf blue eyed Mary
narrow-leaved blue-eyed Mary

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xv. (1880) 50

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: phenology

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collinsia-multicolor

scientific: Collinsia multicolor

authorship: Lindl. & Paxton

epithet: multicolor

published_in: Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 89 (1851)

preferred: San Francisco blue eyed Mary

Collinsia bicolor var. multicolor

authorship: (Lindl. & Paxton) Voss

Collinsia franciscana

authorship: Bioletti

Collinsia sparsiflora var. franciscana

authorship: (Bioletti) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 511 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Francisco blue eyed Mary
San Francisco Collinsia

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Cnephasia longana

authors: Lindl. & Paxton


slug: collinsia-parryi

scientific: Collinsia parryi

epithet: parryi

preferred: Parry's blue eyed Mary

names:
Parry's blue eyed Mary
Parry's blue-eyed Mary

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collinsia-parviflora

scientific: Collinsia parviflora

authorship: Douglas ex Lindl.

epithet: parviflora

preferred: small-flowered blue-eyed mary

english:
small-flowered blue-eyed mary
maiden blue eyed Mary

Collinsia minima

authorship: Nutt.

Collinsia parviflora var. diehlii

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Pennell

Collinsia parviflora var. minima

authorship: (Nutt.) M.E.Jones

Collinsia parviflora var. simplex

authorship: Farw.

Collinsia pauciflora

authorship: Hook.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MAS MIC MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA NSC ONT ORE PEN SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Michigan

code: MIC

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Vermont

code: VER

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus

partners:
Tapinoma sessile
Andrena angustitarsata
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Diptera
Eupeodes volucris
Halictus tripartitus
Heringia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Euchloe lotta
Eupeodes volucris
Habropoda miserabilis

partners:
Bombus huntii
Occidryas editha
Perdix perdix


slug: collinsia-rattanii

scientific: Collinsia rattanii

epithet: rattanii

preferred: sticky blue eyed Mary

Collinsia glandulosa

authorship: Howell

Collinsia rattanii subsp. glandulosa

authorship: (Howell) Pennell

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

names:
sticky blue eyed Mary
Sticky Blue-eyed Mary

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collinsia-sparsiflora

scientific: Collinsia sparsiflora

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: sparsiflora

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 2: 33 (1836)

preferred: spinster's blue eyed Mary

Collinsia arvensis

authorship: Greene

Collinsia parviflora var. collina

authorship: Jeps.

Collinsia parviflora var. sparsiflora

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Benth.

Collinsia solitaria

authorship: Kellogg

Collinsia sparsiflora var. arvensis

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Collinsia sparsiflora var. brucae

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Newsom

Collinsia sparsiflora var. solitaria

authorship: (Kellogg) Newsom

Collinsia sparsiflora var. typica

authorship: Newsom

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 917 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spinster's blue eyed Mary
fewflower blue-eyed Mary

names: 疏花藍眼瑪麗 疏花錦龍

partners:
Glaucopsyche lygdamus incognitus
Occidryas editha

authors: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] ii. (1836) 33


slug: collinsia-tinctoria

scientific: Collinsia tinctoria

authorship: Hartw. ex Benth.

epithet: tinctoria

preferred: sticky Chinese houses

Collinsia barbata

authorship: Bosse

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 854 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sticky Chinese houses
tincture plant

names: 粘花塔 黏錦龍

authors: Hartw. ex Benth.


slug: collinsia-torreyi

scientific: Collinsia torreyi

epithet: torreyi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 378 (1868)

preferred: Torrey's blue eyed Mary

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 464 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Torrey's blue eyed Mary
Torrey's Blue-eyed Mary

names: 陶芮的藍眼瑪麗 陶芮錦龍


slug: collinsia-verna

scientific: Collinsia verna

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: verna

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 190 (1817)

preferred: spring blue eyed Mary

Collinsia alba

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MIC MSO NWY OHI OKL ONT PEN TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spring blue eyed Mary
broad-leaved collinsia

names: 锦龙花 春藍眼瑪麗

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena mariae
Andrena quintilis
Andrena virginiana
Apallates coxendix
Blepharipeza leucophrys

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Eucera belfragei
Halictus rubicundus
Osmia conjuncta
Osmia lignaria
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta

partners:
Ceratina strenua
Zadontomerus

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia i. (1817) 190. t. 9


slug: collinsia-violacea

scientific: Collinsia violacea

epithet: violacea

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 179 (1835)

preferred: violet blue eyed Mary

codes: ARK ILL KAN MSO OKL TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
violet blue eyed Mary
violet collinsia

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Mar-Apr

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 179


slug: collinsonia-anisata

scientific: Collinsonia anisata

authorship: Sims

genus: Collinsonia

epithet: anisata

family: Lamiaceae

Collinsonia anisata var. major

authorship: Benth.

Hypogon anisatus

authorship: (Sims) Raf.

Hypogon verticillaris

authorship: (Raf.) Nieuwl.

Micheliella anisata

authorship: (Sims) Briq.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Anise Horsebalm
Blue Ridge horsebalm

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Sims

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collinsonia-canadensis

scientific: Collinsonia canadensis

authorship: L.

epithet: canadensis

preferred: citronella horse balm

english:
citronella horse balm
richweed

Collinsonia canadensis var. cordata

authorship: Pursh

Collinsonia canadensis var. tuberosa

authorship: (Michx.) Alph.Wood

Collinsonia cuneata

authorship: Wender.

Collinsonia decussata

authorship: Moench

Collinsonia praecox

authorship: Walter

Collinsonia scabra

authorship: Pers.

Collinsonia scabriuscula

authorship: Aiton

Collinsonia tuberosa

authorship: Michx.

Collinsonia urticifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Pleuradenia praecox

authorship: (Walter) Raf.

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1955 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Elemicin

activities: Antiaggregant Antidepressant Antifeedant Antihistaminic Antiserotonic Antistress DNA-Binder Fungicide

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Rosmarinic-acid

activities: ABeta-Inhibitor Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antianaphylactic

Delta-cadinene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacne Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antistreptococcic Cytochrome-P450-Inducer P450-Inducer Pesticide

Beta-elemene

activities:
Anticancer (Cervix)
Antigliomic
Antiproliferant
Antitumor (Cervix)
Apoptotic

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: كولنسونية كندية

names: Коллинсония канадская

partners:
Augochlora pura
Baccha cognata
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Leiobunum bracchiolum
Neoxabea bipunctata
Paratendipes albimanus
Phaecasiophora confixana
Phyxelis rigidus
Rhodobaenus tredecimpunctatus
Sumitrosis inaequalis
Toxomerus geminatus

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Celastrina argiolus
Lasioglossum coriaceum
Papaipema astuta


slug: collinsonia-macrobracteata

scientific: Collinsonia macrobracteata

authorship: (Masam.) Harley

epithet: macrobracteata

Keiskea macrobracteata

authorship: Masam.

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

authors: (Masam.) Harley

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collinsonia-punctata

scientific: Collinsonia punctata

authorship: Elliott

epithet: punctata

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina  1: 36 (1816)

preferred: Blue Ridge horsebalm

source: usda

Collinsonia canadensis var. punctata

authorship: (Elliott) A.Gray

Diallosteira punctata

authorship: Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

names:
Blue Ridge Horsebalm
Florida Horsebalm

value: perennial

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 36

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol COSE11

license: public domain

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collinsonia-verticillata

scientific: Collinsonia verticillata

authorship: Baldwin ex Elliott

epithet: verticillata

preferred: stoneroot

name: Collinsonia verticillata var. purpurascens

Hypogon verticillatum

authorship: (Baldwin ex Elliott) House

Micheliella verticillata

authorship: (Baldwin ex Elliott) Briq.

codes: ALA GEO KTY NCA OHI SCA TEN VRG

Kentucky

code: KTY

Ohio

code: OHI

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stoneroot
early stoneroot

authors: Baldwin

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1(1): 36 (-37)


slug: collomia-biflora

scientific: Collomia biflora

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Brand

genus: Collomia

epithet: biflora

family: Polemoniaceae

Collomia biflora var. erythaeoides

authorship: (Griseb.) Brand

Collomia biflora var. lateritia

authorship: (D.Don) Brand

Collomia biflora var. soehrensii

authorship: (Phil.) Brand

Collomia cavanillesii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Collomia cavanillesii f. coccinea

authorship: (Lehm. ex Benth.) Wherry

Collomia cavanillesii f. lateritia

authorship: (D.Don ex Sweet) Wherry

Collomia cavanillesii f. soehrensii

authorship: (Phil.) Wherry

Collomia cavanillesii f. stenosiphon

authorship: (Kunze) Wherry

Collomia cavanillesii f. unidentata

authorship: (Bertero ex Colla) Wherry

Collomia coccinea

authorship: Lehm.

Collomia erythraeoides

authorship: Griseb.

Collomia linearis

authorship: Phil.

Collomia parviflora

authorship: Hook.

Collomia stenosiphon

authorship: Kunze

Gilia biflora

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F.Macbr.

Navarretia biflora

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Navarretia erythraeodes

authorship: Kuntze

Navarretia stenosiphon

authorship: (Kunze) Kuntze

Phlox biflora

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Phlox linearis

authorship: Cav.

Phlox unidentata

authorship: Bertero

codes: AGW AGS BOL CLC CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 245 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колломия двухцветковая

label: Height

category: Size

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Brand

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(1): 72


slug: collomia-debilis

scientific: Collomia debilis

authorship: Greene

epithet: debilis

preferred: alpine collomia

Collomia debilis f. camporum

authorship: (Payson) Wherry

Collomia debilis f. howardii

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Wherry

Collomia debilis f. hurdei

authorship: (A.Nelson) Wherry

Collomia debilis subsp. typica

authorship: Wherry

Collomia debilis var. camporum

authorship: Payson

Collomiastrum debile

authorship: (S.Watson) S.L.Welsh

codes: ARI IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колломия слабая

authors: (S.Watson) Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 127

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collomia-diversifolia

scientific: Collomia diversifolia

epithet: diversifolia

preferred: serpentine collomia

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 128

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collomia-grandiflora

scientific: Collomia grandiflora

authorship: Douglas ex Lindl.

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: grand collomia

Collomia grandiflora f. cryptantha

authorship: (Regel ex A.Gray) Wherry

Collomia grandiflora f. diffusa

authorship: (Mulford) Wherry

Collomia grandiflora f. scabra

authorship: (Greene) Wherry

Collomia grandiflora f. tenuiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Wherry

Collomia grandiflora subsp. diffusa

authorship: (Mulford) Piper

Collomia grandiflora var. cryptantha

authorship: Regel ex A.Gray

authorship: Regel

Collomia grandiflora var. tenuiflora

authorship: Benth.

Gilia grandiflora

authorship: (Douglas ex Lindl.) A.Gray

Gilia grandiflora var. axillaris

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Gilia grandiflora var. diffusa

authorship: Mulford

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
grand collomia
California strawflower

names: Колломия крупноцветковая

names:
Großblütige Leimsaat
Großblumige Leimsaat

names:
Collomia
Collomia à grandes fleurs

names:
Collomia
Grote Bergtrompet

names:
slizatka velkokvětá
kolomie velkokvětá

partners:
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Apis mellifera
Ceratina acantha
Dialictus
Dianthidium
Halictus tripartitus
Heriades carinata
Hoplitis

value: therophyte


slug: collomia-heterophylla

scientific: Collomia heterophylla

authorship: Hook.

epithet: heterophylla

preferred: variableleaf collomia

Collomia heterophylla f. daucifolia

authorship: (Rchb.) Wherry

Courtoisia daucifolia

authorship: Rchb.

Gilia heterophylla

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
variableleaf collomia
variable-leaf collomia

authors: Hook.


slug: collomia-larsenii

scientific: Collomia larsenii

authorship: Payson

epithet: larsenii

published_in: Publ. Sci. Univ. Wyoming, Bot.  1: 85 (1924)

preferred: talus collomia

Collomia debilis var. larsenii

authorship: (A.Gray) Brand

authorship: Brand

Microsteris larsenii

authorship: Brockman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Payson

published_in: Univ. Wyoming Publ. Sci., Bot. 1: 85, fig. 4


slug: collomia-linearis

scientific: Collomia linearis

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: linearis

preferred: tiny trumpet

Collomia lanceolata

authorship: Greene ex Brand

Collomia linearis f. boulderensis

authorship: (Daniels) Wherry

Collomia linearis f. congesta

authorship: (Lunell) Wherry

Collomia linearis f. humilis

authorship: (Brand) Wherry

Collomia linearis f. lanceolata

authorship: Wherry

Collomia linearis var. boulderensis

authorship: Daniels

Collomia linearis var. congesta

authorship: Lunell

Collomia linearis var. subulata

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Collomia tinctoria f. subulata

authorship: (A.Gray) Wherry

Gilia linearis

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Hoitzia linearis

authorship: Spreng.

Navarretia linearis

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

codes: BRY ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA INI IOW MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Alberta

code: ABT

Connecticut

code: CNT

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tiny trumpet
Narrow-leaf Mountain-trumpet

names:
Collomia lineaire
collomia à feuilles linéaires


slug: collomia-mazama

scientific: Collomia mazama

authorship: Coville

epithet: mazama

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington  11: 35 (1897)

preferred: Mt. Mazama collomia

Gilia mazama

authorship: (Coville) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Oregon

code: ORE

names:
Mt. Mazama collomia
Crater Lake collomia

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Syrphus opinator

authors: Coville

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 11: 35

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collomia-tenella

scientific: Collomia tenella

epithet: tenella

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  8: 259 (1870)

preferred: diffuse collomia

Gilia tenella

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Navarretia leptotes

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: BRC CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
diffuse collomia
diffuse mountain-trumpet

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 259

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collomia-tinctoria

scientific: Collomia tinctoria

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: tinctoria

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.  3: 17 (1863)

preferred: staining collomia

Collomia aristella

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Collomia tinctoria subvar. luxuriosa

authorship: Brand

Gilia tinctoria

authorship: (Kellogg) Kellogg

codes: CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 292 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 17, f. 2

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: collomia-tracyi

scientific: Collomia tracyi

epithet: tracyi

preferred: Tracy's collomia

published_in: Madroño 9: 254

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: colobanthus-acicularis

scientific: Colobanthus acicularis

genus: Colobanthus

epithet: acicularis

family: Caryophyllaceae

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 25

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colobanthus-affinis

scientific: Colobanthus affinis

authorship: (Hook.) Hook.f.

epithet: affinis

codes: MAQ NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: (Hook.) Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). 1: 45

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: colobanthus-apetalus

scientific: Colobanthus apetalus

authorship: (Labill.) Druce

epithet: apetalus

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 616 (1917)

Colobanthus billardieri var. alpinus

authorship: Kirk

Spergula apetala

authorship: Labill.

codes: MAQ ATP NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 616


slug: colobanthus-brevisepalus

scientific: Colobanthus brevisepalus

epithet: brevisepalus

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 357 (1894 publ. 1895)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxvii. 1894 (1895) 357; et in Journ. Bot. xxxiii. (1895)175


slug: colobanthus-buchananii

scientific: Colobanthus buchananii

epithet: buchananii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 358 (1894 publ. 1895)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxvii. 1894 (1895) 358; et in Journ. Bot. xxxiii


slug: colobanthus-muelleri

scientific: Colobanthus muelleri

epithet: muelleri

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 356 (1895)

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxvii. (1895) 356; et in Journ. Bot. xxxiii. (1895) 174


slug: colobanthus-muscoides

scientific: Colobanthus muscoides

epithet: muscoides

codes: MAQ ATP CTM NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 1: 14

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colobanthus-quitensis

scientific: Colobanthus quitensis

authorship: (Kunth) Bartl.

epithet: quitensis

preferred: Antarctic pearlwort

Colobanthus alatus

authorship: Pax

Colobanthus aretioides

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

authorship: Gillies ex Hook.

Colobanthus billardieri

authorship: Fenzl

Colobanthus crassifolius

authorship: (d'Urv.) Hook.f.

name: Colobanthus crassifolius var. aretioides

authorship: (Gillies) Macloskie

Colobanthus maclovianus

authorship: Gand.

Colobanthus meingeni

authorship: Phil.

Colobanthus quitensis var. alatus

authorship: Hosseus

Colobanthus saginoides

authorship: Bartl.

Sagina crassifolia

authorship: d'Urv.

Sagina graminifolia

authorship: Wedd.

Sagina haenkeana

authorship: Gay

Sagina magellanica

authorship: Willd. ex F.Phil.

Sagina quitensis

authorship: Kunth

codes: ANT FAL SGE MXC MXG AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS CLM ECU PER

Antarctica

code: ANT

region: Antarctic Continent

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

South Georgia

code: SGE

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens


slug: colobanthus-strictus

scientific: Colobanthus strictus

authorship: (Cheeseman) Cheeseman

epithet: strictus

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 53: 424 (1921)

Colobanthus muelleri var. strictus

authorship: Cheeseman

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

value: 0 m

value: variable

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. liii. 424 (1921)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colobanthus-subulatus

scientific: Colobanthus subulatus

epithet: subulatus

preferred: awl-leaf pearlwort

Colobanthus quitensis var. brevifolius

authorship: (Engl.) Mart.Crov.

codes: FAL SGE AGW AGS CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 1: 13

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SASU5


slug: colobanthus-wallii

scientific: Colobanthus wallii

authorship: Petrie

epithet: wallii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 54: 569 (1923)

authors: Petrie

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. liv. 569 (1923)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: colocasia-esculenta

scientific: Colocasia esculenta

authorship: (L.) Schott

genus: Colocasia

epithet: esculenta

family: Araceae

preferred: Taro

english:
Taro
Wild Taro
coco yam

Alocasia dussii

authorship: Dammer

Aron colocasium

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Arum chinense

authorship: L.

Arum colocasioides

authorship: Desf.

Arum lividum

authorship: Salisb.

Arum nymphaeifolium

authorship: (Vent.) Roxb.

Arum peltatum

authorship: Lam.

Caladium antiquorum

authorship: (Schott) André

Caladium atrovirens

authorship: André

Caladium colocasia

authorship: (L.) W.Wight

Caladium colocasioides

authorship: (Desf.) Brongn.

Caladium esculentum

authorship: (L.) Vent.

name: Caladium esculentum unranked bataviensis

authorship: Hovey

Caladium glycyrrhizum

authorship: Fraser

Caladium nymphaeifolium

authorship: Vent.

Caladium violaceum

authorship: Engl.

Calla gaby

authorship: Blanco

Colocasia acris

authorship: (R.Br.) Schott

Colocasia aegyptiaca

authorship: Samp.

Colocasia antiquorum

authorship: Schott

Colocasia antiquorum f. acuatica

authorship: Makino

Colocasia antiquorum var. aquatilis

authorship: (Hassk.) Engl. & K.Krause

Colocasia antiquorum var. euchlora

authorship: (K.Koch & Linden) Schott

Colocasia antiquorum var. globulifera

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

Colocasia antiquorum var. illustris

authorship: (W.Bull) Engl.

Colocasia antiquorum var. nymphaeifolia

authorship: (Vent.) Engl.

Colocasia antiquorum var. rupicola

authorship: Haines

Colocasia colocasia

authorship: (L.) Huth

Colocasia esculenta var. acris

authorship: (R.Br.) A.F.Hill

Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum

authorship: (Schott) F.T.Hubb. & Rehder

Colocasia esculenta var. aquatilis

authorship: Hassk.

Colocasia esculenta var. euchlora

authorship: (K.Koch & Linden) A.F.Hill

Colocasia esculenta var. globulifera

authorship: (Engl. & K.Krause) R.A.Young

Colocasia esculenta var. illustris

authorship: (W.Bull) A.F.Hill

Colocasia esculenta var. nymphaeifolia

authorship: (Vent.) A.F.Hill

Colocasia esculenta var. rupicola

authorship: (Haines) H.B.Naithani

Colocasia euchlora

authorship: K.Koch & Linden

Colocasia formosana

authorship: Hayata

Colocasia himalensis

authorship: Royle

Colocasia neocaledonica

authorship: Van Houtte

Colocasia nymphaeifolia

authorship: (Vent.) Kunth

Colocasia peltata

authorship: (Lam.) Samp.

Colocasia tonoimo

authorship: Nakai

Colocasia violacea

authorship: (Desf.) Anon.

Colocasia vulgaris

authorship: Raf.

Leucocasia esculenta

authorship: (L.) Nakai

codes: CHC CHS TAI ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP SUM THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1930 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Колоказия съедобная
Таро

names:
चेम्पू
रान आलू

names: บอนเขียว บอนใบดำ

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bactrocera dorsalis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Tarophagus colocasiae
Tarophagus persephone
Theretra silhetensis
Adoretus
Agathyrna praecellens
Cyclura lewisi
Dasyprocta
Leptoglossus gonagra

partners: Colocasia bobone disease-associated virus

partners: Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum


slug: colocasia-fontanesii

scientific: Colocasia fontanesii

authorship: Schott

epithet: fontanesii

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.  4: 409 (1854)

Colocasia antiquorum var. atropurpurea

authorship: Rafarin

Colocasia antiquorum var. fontanesii

authorship: (Schott) Schott

Colocasia esculenta var. fontanesii

authorship: (Schott) A.F.Hill

Colocasia gaoligongensis

authorship: H.Li & C.L.Long

Colocasia gongii

authorship: C.L.Long & H.Li

codes: CHC ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA THA

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колоказия съедобная

value: geophyte

authors: Schott

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 4: 409

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cologania-angustifolia

scientific: Cologania angustifolia

authorship: Kunth

genus: Cologania

epithet: angustifolia

family: Fabaceae

preferred: longleaf cologania

Amphicarpaea angustifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Taub.

Cologania confusa

authorship: Rose

Cologania mexicana

authorship: Zucc.

Falcata angustifolia

authorship: (Kunth) A.Chev.

Galactia mexicana

authorship: Spreng.

Galactia radicata

authorship: DC.

Neurocarpon mexicanum

authorship: (Zucc.) Steud.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 321 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

published_in: Mimoses 209. t. 58


slug: cologania-biloba

scientific: Cologania biloba

authorship: (Lindl.) G.Nicholson

epithet: biloba

Cologania purpurea

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Glycine biloba

authorship: Lindl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

lifeform: climbing subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

published_in: Ill. Dict. Gard. i. 363

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cologania-broussonetii

scientific: Cologania broussonetii

authorship: (Balb.) DC.

epithet: broussonetii

preferred: Mexican cologania

Amphicarpaea ovalifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Seckt

Clitoria broussonetii

authorship: Balb.

Cologania australie

authorship: Griseb.

Cologania pulchella f. glabrior

authorship: Micheli

Falcata ovalifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Galactia broussonetii

authorship: (Balb.) Colla

Lotus coeruleus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PER VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chiquito porotillo
Yunka porotillo

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cologania-obovata

scientific: Cologania obovata

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: obovata

preferred: Lemmon cologania

english:
Lemmon cologania
Lemmon's Cologania
Lemmon's cologania

Cologania deamii

authorship: Fernald

Cologania houghii

authorship: Rose

Cologania humifusa

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lemmon cologania
Lemmon's cologania

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Schltdl.


slug: cologania-procumbens

scientific: Cologania procumbens

authorship: Kunth

epithet: procumbens

Galactia simplicifolia

authorship: Spreng.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Panamá

code: PAN

value: shrub


slug: cololejeunea-calcarea

scientific: Cololejeunea calcarea

authorship: (Lib.) Steph.

genus: Cololejeunea

epithet: calcarea

family: Lejeuneaceae

Cololejeunea calcarea f. sublaevis

authorship: (Meyl.) Bonner

Cololejeunea echinata

authorship: (Hook.) Schiffn.

Jungermannia calcarea

authorship: (Lib.) Wallr.

Jungermannia echinata

authorship: (Hook.) Taylor ex Spruce

Jungermannia hamatifolia var. calcarea

authorship: (Lib.) Huebener

Jungermannia hamatifolia var. echinata

authorship: Hook.

Lejeunea calcarea

authorship: Lib.

Lejeunea calcarea f. sublaevis

authorship: Meyl.

Lejeunea echinata

authorship: (Hook.) Taylor ex Austin

name: Pandulphinius hamatifolius var. echinatus

authorship: (Hook.) Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кололеженея известняковая

names: Кололеженея вапнякова

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cololejeunea-laevigata

scientific: Cololejeunea laevigata

authorship: (Steph.) R.M.Schust.

epithet: laevigata

Lejeunea laevigata

authorship: Mitt.

Physocolea laevigata

authorship: Steph.


slug: cololejeunea-planissima

scientific: Cololejeunea planissima

authorship: (Mitt.) Abeyw.

epithet: planissima

published_in: Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 2: 73. 1959.

Cololejeunea ambeliensis

authorship: Tixier

Cololejeunea aoshimensis

authorship: (Horik.) S.Hatt.

authorship: (Horik.) Mizut.

Cololejeunea nakaii

authorship: (Horik.) H.A.Mill.

Cololejeunea planifolia

authorship: (A.Evans) R.M.Schust.

Cololejeunea planissima

authorship: (Mitt.) Mizut.

Cololejeunea trianguliloba

authorship: (Steph.) Pandé, K.P.Srivast. & Ahmad

Leptocolea aoshimensis

authorship: Horik.

Pedinolejeunea aoshimensis

authorship: (Horik.) P.C.Chen & P.C.Wu

name: Pedinolejeunea himalayensis var. fukiensis

Pedinolejeunea planissima

authorship: (Mitt.) P.C.Chen & P.C.Wu

Physocolea planissima

authorship: (Mitt.) Steph.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cololejeunea-rossettiana

scientific: Cololejeunea rossettiana

authorship: (C.Massal.) Schiffn.

epithet: rossettiana

published_in: Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 122. 1893.

Lejeunea calcarea subsp. rossettiana

authorship: (C.Massal.) Boulay

Lejeunea calcarea var. rossettiana

authorship: (C.Massal.) Mans. & Clerbois

Physocolea rossettiana

authorship: (C.Massal.) Steph.

names: Кололеженея Россетта

names:
Dentelle de Rossetti
Lejeunée de Rosetti

names: Кололеженея Россета


slug: colophospermum-mopane

scientific: Colophospermum mopane

authorship: (J.Kirk ex Benth.) J.Léonard

genus: Colophospermum

epithet: mopane

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 19: 390 (1949)

preferred: balsam tree

Copaiba mopane

authorship: (J.Kirk ex Benth.) Kuntze

Copaifera mopane

authorship: J.Kirk ex Benth.

Hardwickia mopane

authorship: (J.Kirk ex Benth.) Breteler

codes: ANG BOT CPV MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1537 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Balsem Tree
Black-Ironwood

names: Mopanie Terpentynboom

names: omupungu omutati

names: gumane mophane

names: chanate chanatsi

names: mupani mutanari

partners:
Theronopus mopanei
Gonimbrasia belina
Gonometa rufobrunnea
Loxodonta africana
Oxypleura quadraticollis
Oxyrhachis mananga
Poicephalus meyeri
Proboscidea

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: woody

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: deciduous

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colpias-mollis

scientific: Colpias mollis

authorship: E.Mey. ex Benth.

genus: Colpias

epithet: mollis

family: Scrophulariaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Rediviva albifasciata
Monitoriella elongata

value: subshrub

value: non-woody

value: lithophyte

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 53

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colubrina-arborescens

scientific: Colubrina arborescens

authorship: (Mill.) Sarg.

genus: Colubrina

epithet: arborescens

family: Rhamnaceae

preferred: greenheart

Ceanothus arborescens

authorship: Mill.

Ceanothus colubrinus

authorship: (Jacq.) Lam.

Celastrus ovatus

authorship: Hill

Colubrina americana

authorship: Nutt.

Colubrina colubrina

authorship: (Jacq.) Millsp.

Colubrina ferruginosa

authorship: Brongn.

Colubrina obtusata

authorship: Urb.

Marcorella colubrina

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

Paliurus colubrina

authorship: Scop.

Perfonon ferrugineum

authorship: Raf.

Rhamnus colubrina

authorship: Jacq.

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ CAY CLM CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE PAN PUE TCI WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

published_in: Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 167, pl. 168


slug: colubrina-asiatica

scientific: Colubrina asiatica

epithet: asiatica

preferred: Asian nakedwood

english:
Asian nakedwood
Asiatic snakewood
Latherleaf

Ceanothus asiaticus

authorship: L.

Colubrina asiatica var. pubescens

authorship: (Kurz) M.C.Johnst.

Colubrina javanica

authorship: Miq.

Colubrina longipes

authorship: Backer

Colubrina pubescens

authorship: Kurz

Colubrina pubescens var. subpubescens

authorship: Pit.

Pomaderris capsularis

authorship: G.Don ex Loudon

Rhamnus acuminata

authorship: Colebr.

Rhamnus asiatica

authorship: Lam.

Rhamnus splendens

authorship: Blume

Tralliana scandens

authorship: Lour.

codes: ALD COM KEN MDG MOZ MCI SEY TAN CHC CHS CHH KZN NNS TAI AND BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL COO FIJ HAW MRN MRQ MRS NRU NWC NUE SAM SCI TOK TON TUA TUB VAN WAL

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Comoros

code: COM

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Seychelles

code: SEY

Tanzania

code: TAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 768 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колубрина азиатская

partners:
Leptocoris vicinus
Polistes stabilinus
Thabena brunnifrons


slug: colubrina-californica

scientific: Colubrina californica

epithet: californica

preferred: Las Animas nakedwood

Colubrina texensis var. californica

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) L.D.Benson

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Las Animas nakedwood
las animas colubrina

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 12: 1085


slug: colubrina-elliptica

scientific: Colubrina elliptica

authorship: (Sw.) Briz. & W.L.Stern

epithet: elliptica

preferred: soldierwood

Ceanothus reclinatus

authorship: L'Hér.

Colubrina fermenta

authorship: Rich. ex Brongn.

Colubrina pittieriana

authorship: Steyerm.

Colubrina reclinata

authorship: (L'Hér.) Brongn.

Rhamnidium moreireanum

authorship: Glaz.

Rhamnus elliptica

authorship: Sw.

Rhamnus venosa

authorship: Lam. ex Poir.

Ziziphus domingensis

authorship: Duhamel

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PUE TCI VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Brachymyrmex obscurior
Camponotus floridanus
Chalybion zimmermanni aztecum
Entypus unifasciatus
Sceliphron caementarium
Sphex dorsalis


slug: colubrina-greggii

scientific: Colubrina greggii

epithet: greggii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 336 (1882)

preferred: Sierra nakedwood

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sierra nakedwood
Sierran nakedwood

value: 3 m

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 336


slug: colubrina-heteroneura

scientific: Colubrina heteroneura

authorship: (Griseb.) Standl.

epithet: heteroneura

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 285 (1925)

Colubrina multiflora

authorship: (Brandegee) R.S.Cowan

Colubrina nelsonii

authorship: Cowan

authorship: (Rose) R.S.Cowan

Cormonema multiflorum

authorship: Brandegee

Rhamnus spinosa

authorship: Hemsl.

Ziziphus heteroneura

authorship: Griseb.

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA NIC PAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 285

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colubrina-texensis

scientific: Colubrina texensis

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

epithet: texensis

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 169 (1850)

preferred: Texan hogplum

Rhamnus drummondii

authorship: Young

Rhamnus texensis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texan hogplum
Texas Colubrina

partners:
Mitoura gryneus
Symmorphus albomarginatus

partners:
Coleotechnites colubrinae
Lycomorpha pholus

value: perennial

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. vi. (1850) 169


slug: colubrina-triflora

scientific: Colubrina triflora

authorship: Brongn.

epithet: triflora

Ceanothus triflorus

authorship: Steud.

Colubrina ehrenbergii f. glomeratoides

authorship: Suess.

Colubrina guatemalensis

authorship: Standl.

Colubrina mexicana

authorship: Rose

Colubrina mollis

authorship: Lundell

Rhamnus glomerata

authorship: Hook. ex Benth.

Rhamnus triflora

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA NIC

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 8 m

authors: Brongn.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 10: 369


slug: colubrina-viridis

scientific: Colubrina viridis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) M.C.Johnst.

epithet: viridis

codes: MXE MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (M.E.Jones) M.C.Johnst.

published_in: Wrightia 3: 93


slug: colubrina-yucatanensis

scientific: Colubrina yucatanensis

authorship: (M.C.Johnst.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: yucatanensis

codes: MXT GUA

climate: wet tropical

names:
tsúulub máay (maya-español)
ya'ax puukin

authors: (M.C.Johnst.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytoneuron 2013-4: 20


slug: columbiadoria-hallii

scientific: Columbiadoria hallii

authorship: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

genus: Columbiadoria

epithet: hallii

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Hall's columbiadoria

Aster howellii

authorship: Kuntze

Hesperodoria hallii

authorship: Greene

Hoorebekia hallii

authorship: Piper

Pyrrocoma hallii

authorship: (A.Gray) Howell

codes: ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

names:
Hall's columbiadoria
Hall's goldenweed

value: herb

authors: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 71(3): 249


slug: columnea-albovinosa

scientific: Columnea albovinosa

authorship: (M.Freiberg) J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog

genus: Columnea

epithet: albovinosa

family: Gesneriaceae

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: epiphyte

authors: (M.Freiberg) J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog


slug: columnea-ambigua

scientific: Columnea ambigua

authorship: (Urb.) B.D.Morley

epithet: ambigua

preferred: tibey de cresta

Alloplectus ambiguus

authorship: Urb.

name: Alloplectus ambiguus var. erythrosepalus

Alloplectus cristatus

authorship: Stahl

Crantzia ambigua

authorship: (Urb.) Britton

Ortholoma ambiguum

authorship: (Urb.) Wiehler

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Urb.) B.D.Morley

published_in: Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 74, Sect. B, No. 24: 412


slug: columnea-angustata

scientific: Columnea angustata

authorship: (Wiehler) L.E.Skog

epithet: angustata

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 844 (1978 publ. 1979)

Columnea sericea

authorship: Mansf.

Pentadenia angustata

authorship: Wiehler

Pentadenia sericea

authorship: (Mansf.) Wiehler

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

names:
Lu pa’ko shili
Pini shili

authors: (Wiehler) L.E.Skog

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 844


slug: columnea-anisophylla

scientific: Columnea anisophylla

authorship: DC.

epithet: anisophylla

Columnea acuminata

authorship: Benth.

Columnea sanmartensis

authorship: Rusby

Columnea vestita

authorship: Klotzsch & Hanst. ex Hanst.

Columnea warscewicziana

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst.

Columnea warszewicziana

authorship: Klotzsch & Hanst.

Nematanthus heterophyllus

authorship: Poepp.

Ortholoma acuminatum

authorship: (Benth.) Hanst.

Ortholoma anisophyllum

authorship: (DC.) Wiehler

Ortholoma vestitum

authorship: Klotzsch ex Oerst.

Ortholoma warszewiczii

authorship: Hanst.

Trichantha acuminata

authorship: (Benth.) Wiehler

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN PER

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

authors: DC.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-antennifera

scientific: Columnea antennifera

authorship: J.L.Clark & Clavijo

epithet: antennifera

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6: 385 (2012)

value: vine

authors: J.L.Clark & Clavijo

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6(2): 385

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-byrsina

scientific: Columnea byrsina

authorship: (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog

epithet: byrsina

codes: CLM ECU

names:
Queche
Wuish pippa

authors: (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: columnea-ceticeps

scientific: Columnea ceticeps

authorship: J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm.

epithet: ceticeps

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7: 668 (2013)

authors: J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm.

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(2): 668

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: columnea-ciliata

scientific: Columnea ciliata

epithet: ciliata

Trichantha ciliata

authorship: Wiehler

codes: CLM ECU PER

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aglaiocercus coelestis
Coeligena wilsoni
Phaethornis striigularis
Phaethornis syrmatophorus
Phaethornis yaruqui

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: columnea-consanguinea

scientific: Columnea consanguinea

epithet: consanguinea

Dalbergaria consanguinea

authorship: (Hanst.) Wiehler

Dalbergaria darienensis

authorship: (C.V.Morton) Wiehler

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carpa Dorada
Sangre de Cristo

authors: Hanst.

published_in: Linnaea 34: 383

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-coronata

scientific: Columnea coronata

authorship: L.P.Kvist, M.Amaya & L.E.Skog

epithet: coronata

authors: M.Amaya, L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 60(3): 417


slug: columnea-cuspidata

scientific: Columnea cuspidata

authorship: L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist

epithet: cuspidata

authors: L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist

published_in: Brittonia 46: 320  fig


slug: columnea-dictyophylla

scientific: Columnea dictyophylla

epithet: dictyophylla

Ortholoma dictyophyllum

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler


slug: columnea-dimidiata

scientific: Columnea dimidiata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

epithet: dimidiata

Alloplectus dimidiatus

authorship: Benth.

codes: CLM VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Phaethornis guy
Phaethornis syrmatophorus

label: Flower-visited by

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 472

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-domingensis

scientific: Columnea domingensis

authorship: (Urb.) B.D.Morley

epithet: domingensis

Alloplectus domingensis

authorship: Urb.

name: Alloplectus domingensis var. microphyllus

Ortholoma domingense

authorship: (Urb.) Wiehler

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

published_in: Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. No. 24: 412

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-eburnea

scientific: Columnea eburnea

epithet: eburnea

names:
Fimu piñi remedyu tape
Pi shungui tape

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-ericae

scientific: Columnea ericae

authorship: Mansf.

epithet: ericae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 123. 1934

Columnea archidonae

authorship: Cuatrec.

Dalbergaria archidonae

authorship: (Cuatrec.) Wiehler

Dalbergaria ericae

authorship: (Mansf.) Wiehler

codes: CLM ECU PAN PER

names:
Akanka upanka
Ataja sangre

partners:
Phaethornis bourcieri
Thalurania furcata

authors: Mansf.

published_in: Mansf. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 147, descr. ampl


slug: columnea-filifera

scientific: Columnea filifera

authorship: (Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist

epithet: filifera

Columnea fililoba

authorship: L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog

names:
Lengua de vaca
Pintada

authors: (Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: columnea-filipes

scientific: Columnea filipes

authorship: Oliv.

epithet: filipes

Ortholoma filipes

authorship: (Oliv.) Wiehler

authors: Oliv. in Hook.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 25: pl. 2428


slug: columnea-fimbricalyx

scientific: Columnea fimbricalyx

epithet: fimbricalyx

Trichantha fimbricalyx

authorship: (L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog) Wiehler

names: Hierba Maimpih

authors: L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog


slug: columnea-flaccida

scientific: Columnea flaccida

authorship: Seem.

epithet: flaccida

published_in: Bot. Voy. Herald : 186 (1854)

codes: COS PAN

authors: Seem.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 5: 186

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-florida

scientific: Columnea florida

epithet: florida

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27: 310 (1937)

Dalbergaria florida

authorship: (C.V.Morton) Wiehler

codes: CLM COS PAN

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 310


slug: columnea-fuscihirta

scientific: Columnea fuscihirta

epithet: fuscihirta

published_in: Allertonia 6: 358, fig. 9


slug: columnea-gigantifolia

scientific: Columnea gigantifolia

epithet: gigantifolia

published_in: Allertonia 6: 360


slug: columnea-glabra

scientific: Columnea glabra

authorship: Oerst.

epithet: glabra

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 5: 136 (1861)

codes: COS NIC PAN

authors: Oerst.

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. V. v. (1861) 136

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-guttata

scientific: Columnea guttata

authorship: Poepp.

epithet: guttata

Dalbergaria evolvens

authorship: Wiehler

Dalbergaria guttata

authorship: (Poepp.) Wiehler

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

names:
Hantia chupa
Hoja de punta de lanza

authors: Poepp.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 1


slug: columnea-inaequilatera

scientific: Columnea inaequilatera

epithet: inaequilatera

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 3: 1 (1840)

Columnea ascendens

authorship: Rusby

Pentadenia ascendens

authorship: (Rusby) Wiehler

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

names:
Aycha pahu
Brujería del cuerpo

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: epiphyte


slug: columnea-incredibilis

scientific: Columnea incredibilis

epithet: incredibilis

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

published_in: Nordic J. Bot. 8: 253, fig


slug: columnea-karstenianum

scientific: Columnea karstenianum

epithet: karstenianum

Dalbergaria picta

authorship: (H.Karst.) Wiehler

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ataja sangre
Fiban punta lanza

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-kienastiana

scientific: Columnea kienastiana

authorship: Regel

epithet: kienastiana

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 274 (1883)

names:
Famu pu’ tape
Ishta’ vi tape

authors: Regel

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada viii. (1883) 274

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-lepidocaula

scientific: Columnea lepidocaula

authorship: Hanst.

epithet: lepidocaula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-linearis

scientific: Columnea linearis

epithet: linearis

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 5: 188 (1861)

codes: COS HON NIC

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. V. v. (1861) 188

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-longinervosa

scientific: Columnea longinervosa

epithet: longinervosa

Colombia

code: CLM

published_in: Allertonia 6: 363, fig. 7

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: columnea-machupicchuensis

scientific: Columnea machupicchuensis

authorship: J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm.

epithet: machupicchuensis

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: columnea-magnifica

scientific: Columnea magnifica

authorship: Klotzsch ex Oerst.

epithet: magnifica

published_in: Centralamer. Gesner. 60(repr. 134). (1858)

Columnea oblanceolata

authorship: Sprague

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: Klotzsch & Hanst. ex Oerst.

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. V. v. (1861) 134

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: columnea-medicinalis

scientific: Columnea medicinalis

authorship: (Wiehler) L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist

epithet: medicinalis

Columnea densibracteata

authorship: L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog

names:
Capitana
Fimu piñi remedyu tape

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: columnea-microcalyx

scientific: Columnea microcalyx

epithet: microcalyx

codes: MXT CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS


slug: columnea-minor

scientific: Columnea minor

authorship: (Hook.) Hanst.

epithet: minor

Columnea bullata

authorship: (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton

Columnea elegans

authorship: (Rose ex C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton

Columnea teuscheri

authorship: (C.V.Morton) H.E.Moore

Ortholoma minor

authorship: (Hook.) Wiehler

Trichantha elegans

authorship: Rose ex C.V.Morton

Trichantha major

authorship: Hook.

lifeform: climbing epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Candelélio Invián

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-nariniana

scientific: Columnea nariniana

authorship: (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog

epithet: nariniana

Bucinella nariniana

authorship: Wiehler

Bucinellina nariniana

authorship: (Wiehler) Wiehler

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: columnea-nervosa

scientific: Columnea nervosa

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst.

epithet: nervosa

codes: MXG MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Klotzsch & Hanst.


slug: columnea-nicaraguensis

scientific: Columnea nicaraguensis

authorship: Oerst.

epithet: nicaraguensis

codes: COS HON NIC PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Колумнея никарагуанская

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-oerstediana

scientific: Columnea oerstediana

epithet: oerstediana

published_in: Centralamer. Gesner. : 61 (1858)

codes: BZN COS FRG PAN

French Guiana

code: FRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Klotzsch ex Oerst.

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. V. v. (1861) 135

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: columnea-orientandina

scientific: Columnea orientandina

epithet: orientandina

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

authors: (Wiehler) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog


slug: columnea-parviflora

scientific: Columnea parviflora

epithet: parviflora

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 35: 127 (1945)

Ortholoma parviflorum

authorship: (C.V.Morton) Wiehler

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 35: 127


slug: columnea-poortmannii

scientific: Columnea poortmannii

epithet: poortmannii

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-purpurata

scientific: Columnea purpurata

authorship: Hanst.

epithet: purpurata

Alloplectus viridis

authorship: (C.V.Morton) D.N.Gibson

Columnea cinnabarina

authorship: C.V.Morton & Raymond

codes: MXT BLZ CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛苦苣苔 紫鲸鱼花

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-querceti

scientific: Columnea querceti

epithet: querceti

published_in: Centralamer. Gesner. : 50 (1858)

Columnea erythrocalyx

authorship: Klotzsch ex Oerst.

lifeform: hemiepiphytic subshrub

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. V. v. (1861) 133

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-rangelii

scientific: Columnea rangelii

authorship: M.Amaya & O.H.Marín

epithet: rangelii

authors: M.Amaya & O.H.Marín

published_in: Caldasia 34(1): 70

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: columnea-rosea

scientific: Columnea rosea

authorship: (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton

epithet: rosea

codes: CLM ECU

authors: (C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton

published_in: Phytologia 22: 224


slug: columnea-rubriacuta

scientific: Columnea rubriacuta

epithet: rubriacuta

names:
Fimu piñi remedyu tape
Guetch

partners:
Trigona ferricauda
Trigona fulviventris

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: columnea-rubrocincta

scientific: Columnea rubrocincta

epithet: rubrocincta

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 35: 129 (1945)

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 35: 129


slug: columnea-sanguinolenta

scientific: Columnea sanguinolenta

epithet: sanguinolenta

Columnea costaricensis

authorship: Kuntze

Columnea heterophylla

authorship: (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Hanst.

Crantzia costaricensis

authorship: (Kuntze) Fritsch

Ortholoma heterophyllum

authorship: (Oerst. ex Hanst.) Wiehler

Ortholoma sanguinolentum

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Wiehler

Stenanthus heterophyllus

authorship: Oerst. ex Hanst.

value: liana

authors: Hanst.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: columnea-scandens

scientific: Columnea scandens

authorship: L.

epithet: scandens

preferred: tibey parasito

Aponoa repens

authorship: Raf.

Columnea aripoensis

authorship: Britton

Columnea coccinea

authorship: Hort. Angl. ex Hanst.

Columnea fendleri

authorship: Sprague

Columnea rotundifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Columnea scandens f. martinicensis

authorship: Stehlé

Columnea scandens var. aripoensis

authorship: (Britton) C.V.Morton

Columnea scandens var. fendleri

authorship: (Sprague) B.D.Morley

Columnea tomentulosa var. tulae

authorship: (Urb.) B.D.Morley

Columnea tulae

authorship: Urb.

Columnea villosa

authorship: Willd.

Glycanthes scandens

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE TRT VEN WIN

Cuba

code: CUB

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: L.


slug: columnea-schiedeana

scientific: Columnea schiedeana

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: schiedeana

Besleria resupinata

authorship: Sessé & Moç.

Columnea lindeniana

authorship: Hort. Hugh Low ex Colla

Columnea lindenii

authorship: Brongn. ex Lem.

Columnea longiflora

authorship: Hort. ex Voss

Columnea spectabilis

authorship: Voss

Loboptera longepedunculata

authorship: Colla

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: epiphytic shrub

source: GIFT

authors: Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 8: 249


slug: columnea-skogii

scientific: Columnea skogii

epithet: skogii

Colombia

code: CLM


slug: columnea-spathulata

scientific: Columnea spathulata

authorship: Mansf.

epithet: spathulata

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 37 (1938)

Columnea microsepala

authorship: (C.V.Morton) L.P.Kvist & L.E.Skog

Columnea zapotalana

authorship: (Wiehler) L.E.Skog

Pentadenia microsepala

authorship: (C.V.Morton) Wiehler

Pentadenia rubriacuta

authorship: Wiehler

Pentadenia spathulata

authorship: (Mansf.) Wiehler

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

names:
Fimu piñi tape
Ishta’pi tape

authors: Mansf.


slug: columnea-stilesiana

scientific: Columnea stilesiana

authorship: M.Amaya & L.P.Kvist

epithet: stilesiana

authors: M.Amaya & L.P.Kvist


slug: columnea-strigosa

scientific: Columnea strigosa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: strigosa

Columnea aurantiaca

authorship: Decne. ex Planch.

name: Columnea campanulata var. longipedunculata

authorship: Cuatrec.

Columnea pichinchensis

authorship: Hanst.

Pentadenia aurantiaca

authorship: (Decne. ex Planch.) Hanst.

Pentadenia strigosa

authorship: (Benth.) Hanst.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

lifeform: scrambling epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 361 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus coelestis
Amazilia tzacatl
Coeligena torquata
Coeligena wilsoni
Colibri coruscans
Heliangelus exortis
Heliodoxa rubinoides

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 232


slug: columnea-sulfurea

scientific: Columnea sulfurea

epithet: sulfurea

codes: MXC MXG MXT BLZ GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Honduras

code: HON


slug: columnea-verecunda

scientific: Columnea verecunda

epithet: verecunda

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 1169 (1938)

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: C.V.Morton in Standl.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1169

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colura-calyptrifolia

scientific: Colura calyptrifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Dumort.

genus: Colura

epithet: calyptrifolia

published_in: Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 12. 1835.

Colura bulbosa

authorship: Herzog

name: Colura calyptrifolia subsp. calyptrifolia

Colurolejeunea calyptrifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Schiffn.

Jungermannia calyptrifolia

authorship: Hook.

Lejeunea calyptrifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Spreng.

Pandulphinius calyptrifolius

authorship: (Hook.) Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: lillfingermossa lillfingersmossa


slug: coluria-geoides

scientific: Coluria geoides

authorship: (Pall.) Bunge

genus: Coluria

epithet: geoides

family: Rosaceae

Caryophyllata potentilloides

authorship: Lam.

Coluria potentilloides

authorship: (Lam.) R.Br.

Dryas geoides

authorship: Pall.

Geum geoides

authorship: (Pall.) Smedmark

Geum laxmannii

authorship: Gaertn.

Geum potentilloides

authorship: (Lam.) Aiton

Laxmannia geoides

authorship: (Pall.) Fisch. ex Bunge

authorship: Fisch. ex Ledeb.

Laxmannia potentilloides

authorship: (Lam.) Fisch. ex Steud.

Sieversia geoides

authorship: (Pall.) Spreng.

codes: ALT KAZ KRA MON TVA

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: May

value: achene

source: Wikidata

authors: (Pall.) Bunge

published_in: Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 263


slug: colutea-arborescens

scientific: Colutea arborescens

authorship: L.

genus: Colutea

epithet: arborescens

preferred: bladder senna

Baguenaudiera arborea

authorship: Bubani

Colutea arborea

authorship: Rydb.

Colutea arborescens f. bullata

authorship: Rehder

Colutea arborescens f. crispa

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) C.K.Schneid.

Colutea florida

authorship: Salisb.

Colutea hirsuta

authorship: Roth

Colutea hispanica

authorship: Talavera & Arista

Colutea rubra

authorship: Medik.

Swartzia remigifera

authorship: Amshoff

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM SPA SWI TUE

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bladder senna
Bladder-senna

names: 鱼鳔槐 灯笼槐

names: Пузырник древовидный

names:
Baguenaudier
Baguenaudier arborescent

names:
Vescicaria
Colutea vescicaria

names:
blåsärt
gulblommig blåsärt

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus argillaceus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvestris
Iolana iolas
Megachile maritima
Megachile montenegrensis
Pieris brassicae
Polyommatus icarus
Xylocopa violacea

label: Visited by

partners:
Gargara genistae
Stictocephala bisonia

label: Eaten by

partners:
Callophrys rubi
Celastrina argiolus
Lygephila procax
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon caraganae
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

partners:
Asteroma delicatulum
Erysiphe coluteae

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: colutea-brevialata

scientific: Colutea brevialata

authorship: Lange

epithet: brevialata

published_in: Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1861: 30 (1861)

Colutea arborescens f. brevialata

authorship: (Lange) Rouy

Colutea arborescens var. brevialata

authorship: (Lange) Dippel

authorship: (Lange) P.Fourn.

Colutea arborescens var. parviflora

authorship: Pau

codes: FRA SPA

names:
/
Baguenaudier à ailes courtes

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: Lange

published_in: Ind. Sem. Hort. Haun. (1861) 30

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colutea-cilicica

scientific: Colutea cilicica

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

epithet: cilicica

Colutea arborescens subsp. cilicica

authorship: (Boiss. & Balansa) Ponert

Colutea longialata

authorship: Koehne

Colutea melanocalyx

authorship: sensu Webb

codes: EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR BUL GRC KRY TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 520 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
العربية:
قنصور قيليقي

names: Пузырник киликийский

names:
Patlangaç
Patlangaç Çalısı

value: phanerophyte

label: Flowering months

value: May-Aug

authors: Boiss. & Balansa

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 83

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colutea-insularis

scientific: Colutea insularis

authorship: Browicz

epithet: insularis

value: woody

label: Life form

authors: Browicz

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: colutea-istria

scientific: Colutea istria

authorship: Mill.

epithet: istria

preferred: bladder-senna

Colutea alepica

authorship: Laun.

Colutea halepica

authorship: Lam.

Colutea microphylla

authorship: Delile

Colutea pocockii

authorship: Aiton

codes: LBS PAL SIN TUR

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пузырник истрийский

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 2

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol COIS2

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: colutea-orientalis

scientific: Colutea orientalis

epithet: orientalis

Colutea aperta

authorship: Moench

Colutea humilis

authorship: Scop.

Colutea purpurea

authorship: hort. ex Lavallée

Colutea sanguinea

authorship: Pall.

Colutea versicolor

authorship: Salisb.

codes: NCS TCS KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 东方鱼鳔槐 灯笼泡

names: Пузырник восточный

label: Height

label: Life cycle

value: Jun-Aug

value: capsule

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Colutea no. 3

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.