slug: crotalaria-montana

scientific: Crotalaria montana

authorship: Roxb. ex Roth

epithet: montana

Crotalaria formosana

authorship: Matsum.

Crotalaria lamelliformis

authorship: Sivaram., Yugandhar & L.J.Singh

Crotalaria linifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Gagnep.

Crotalaria montana var. angustifolia

authorship: (Gagnep.) Niyomdham

Crotalaria naikiana

authorship: Zate

codes: NNS TAI AND ASS CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NWG PHI SRL THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-monteiroi

scientific: Crotalaria monteiroi

authorship: Taub. ex Baker f.

genus: Crotalaria

epithet: monteiroi

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Crotalaria rigidula

authorship: Baker f.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Taub. ex Baker f.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 387

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: crotalaria-nana

scientific: Crotalaria nana

epithet: nana

Crotalaria malabarica

authorship: DC.

Crotalaria nana var. patula

authorship: Baker

Crotalaria umbellata

authorship: Wight & Arn.

codes: CHH BAN CBD IND JAW MYA NCB SRL THA VIE NTA QLD

Hainan

code: CHH

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Northern Territory

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

published_in: Fl. Indica

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-novae-hollandiae

scientific: Crotalaria novae-hollandiae

epithet: novae-hollandiae

preferred: New Holland rattlepod

source: wikidata

Crotalaria crassipes

authorship: Hook.

name: Crotalaria novae-hollandiae f. lasiophylla

authorship: Benth.

name: Crotalaria novae-hollandiae f. oblongifolia

name: Crotalaria novae-hollandiae f. parviflora

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NTA QLD SOA WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: herb

label: Height

category: Size

value: 5 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: DC.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: crotalaria-ochroleuca

scientific: Crotalaria ochroleuca

epithet: ochroleuca

preferred: slender leaf rattlebox

Crotalaria cannabina

authorship: Schweinf. ex Baker f.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MLW MLI MOZ NGR NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-orientalis

scientific: Crotalaria orientalis

authorship: Burtt Davy ex I.Verd.

epithet: orientalis

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial, subshrub or shrub

climate: subtropical

value: variable

value: 1 m

authors: Burtt Davy ex I.Verd.

published_in: Bothalia ii. 417 (1928)


slug: crotalaria-orixensis

scientific: Crotalaria orixensis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: orixensis

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 217 (1803)

Crotalaria macropoda

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Crotalaria orixensis var. naikii

authorship: Paithane

Crotalaria orixensis var. waghii

authorship: M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida

codes: ERI ETH IND MYA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

value: non-woody

authors: Willd.

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin iv. (1803) 217


slug: crotalaria-pallida

scientific: Crotalaria pallida

authorship: Aiton

epithet: pallida

preferred: smooth rattlebox

Clavulium mucronatum

authorship: (Desv.) G.Don

Crotalaria brownei

authorship: Bertero ex DC.

Crotalaria falcata

authorship: Vahl ex DC.

Crotalaria fertilis

authorship: Delile

Crotalaria hookeri

authorship: Arn.

Crotalaria javanica

authorship: Jungh.

Crotalaria latifolia

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Crotalaria mucronata

authorship: Desv.

Crotalaria mucronata var. acutifolia

authorship: (Trimen) Vajr. & J.Joseph

Crotalaria pallida

authorship: sensu Klotzsch, non Aiton

Crotalaria pisiformis

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Crotalaria striata

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Crotalaria striata f. latifoliolata

authorship: De Wild.

Crotalaria striata var. acutifolia

authorship: Trimen

authorship: Trin.

Crotalaria tinctoria

authorship: Boivin ex Baill.

Lebeckia rostrata

authorship: Fenzl

Lupinus africanus

authorship: Lour.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA COM CON ZAI EQG SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MOZ NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP NCB PAK SRL THA VIE WHM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
smooth rattlebox
Moreton Island rattlepod

partners:
Anthidiellum notatum rufimaculatum
Bombus impatiens
Megachile campanulae
Megachile petulans
Pteromalus thyridopterigis
Anthidium maculifrons
Apis mellifera
Megachile exilis parexilis

partners:
Labdia calida
Lampides boeticus
Mangina argus
Neptis hylas
Oncopeltus fasciatus
Piezodorus guildinii
Pinnaspis strachani
Tribolium castaneum


slug: crotalaria-pearsonii

scientific: Crotalaria pearsonii

authorship: Baker f.

epithet: pearsonii

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: Baker f.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 342


slug: crotalaria-platysepala

scientific: Crotalaria platysepala

authorship: Harv.

epithet: platysepala

Crotalaria apiculata

authorship: Schinz

codes: BOT MOZ NAM ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual

value: annual

authors: Harv.

published_in: Thes. Cap. i. 19. t. 29


slug: crotalaria-pumila

scientific: Crotalaria pumila

authorship: Ortega

epithet: pumila

published_in: Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. : 23 (1797)

preferred: Low Rattlebox

english:
Low Rattlebox
low rattlebox

Crotalaria chiapensis

authorship: Brandegee

Crotalaria dichotoma

authorship: Graham

Crotalaria elliptica

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Crotalaria galeottii

authorship: Benth.

Crotalaria grahamii

authorship: Sweet

Crotalaria havanensis

authorship: Guss.

Crotalaria littoralis

authorship: DC.

authorship: Kunth

Crotalaria pumila

authorship: Raf.

Crotalaria pumila var. obcordata

authorship: Griseb.

Crotalaria tepicana

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Crotalaria triantha

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

codes: ARI FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM OKL TEX AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZC COS CUB DOM ECU GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PER VEN WIN

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

region: Brazil

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Anthidiellum perplexum
Ephyriades brunnea floridensis
Euglossa dilemma
Utetheisa ornatrix
Xylocopa micans


slug: crotalaria-purshii

scientific: Crotalaria purshii

epithet: purshii

preferred: Pursh's rattlebox

Crotalaria laevigata

authorship: Pursh

Crotalaria linearis

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Crotalaria purshii var. bracteolifera

authorship: Fernald

Crotalaria sagittalis var. linearis

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXN MXS MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pursh's rattlebox
Coastal plain rattlebox

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crotalaria-retusa

scientific: Crotalaria retusa

authorship: L.

epithet: retusa

preferred: Rattlepod

english: Rattlepod rattleweed

Crotalaria atusia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.

Crotalaria cuneifolia

authorship: (Forssk.) Schrank

Crotalaria hostmannii

authorship: Steud.

Crotalaria retusa var. maritima

authorship: Trimen

Crotalaria retusifolia

authorship: Stokes

Crotalaria tunguensis

authorship: Pires de Lima

authorship: Lima

Dolichos cuneifolius

authorship: Forssk.

Hedysarum inaequale

authorship: Noronha

Lupinus cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

codes: COM KEN MDG MAU MOZ ROD REU SOM TAN CHS CHH IRN OMA SAU TAI YEM ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA WAU

Comoros

code: COM

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Yemen

code: YEM

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1561 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Monocrotaline

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Antifeedant Antileukemic Antitumor Cardiodepressant Hepatotoxic Hypotensive

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Кроталярия притупленная

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus genutia
Euchrysops cnejus
Euploea core
Euploea sylvester
Hemiargus hanno
Lampides boeticus

partners:
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus genutia
Euploea core
Mangina argus
Parantica aglea
Parapolybia nodosa
Polistes japonicus
Tirumala limniace

partners:
Tirumala limniace
Apis cerana
Argina astrea
Catochrysops strabo
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus genutia
Delias eucharis
Euploea core


slug: crotalaria-rotundifolia

scientific: Crotalaria rotundifolia

epithet: rotundifolia

preferred: Prostrate Rattlebox

english:
Prostrate Rattlebox
Rabbitbells
rabbitbells

Cicer nummularifolium

authorship: Lam.

Crotalaria linaria

authorship: Small

Crotalaria maritima

authorship: Chapm.

authorship: Chapman

Crotalaria maritima var. linaria

authorship: (Small) H.Senn

Crotalaria ovalis

authorship: (Michx.) Pursh

name: Crotalaria rotundifolia var. brachytricha

authorship: Sprague & L.Riley

Crotalaria rotundifolia var. vulgaris

authorship: Windler

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA VRG BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1507 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Prostrate Rattlebox
rabbitbells

partners:
Anthidiellum notatum
Leptotes marina
Megachile pseudobrevis
Utetheisa ornatrix


slug: crotalaria-sagittalis

scientific: Crotalaria sagittalis

authorship: L.

epithet: sagittalis

preferred: arrowhead rattlebox

Anonymos sagittalis

authorship: Walter

Crotalaria belizensis

authorship: Lundell

Crotalaria bialata

authorship: Schrank

Crotalaria fruticosa

authorship: Mill.

Crotalaria lunulata

authorship: Raf.

Crotalaria matthewsana

authorship: Benth.

Crotalaria parviflora

authorship: Roth

Crotalaria parviflora var. glabella

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Crotalaria platycarpa

authorship: Link

Crotalaria sagittalis var. blumeriana

authorship: Senn

Crotalaria sagittalis var. fruticosa

authorship: (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle

Crotalaria sagittalis var. oblonga

authorship: Michx.

Crotalaria sagittalis var. parviflora

authorship: (Roth) Schltdl.

Crotalaria sagittalis var. rotundifolia

authorship: Schltdl.

Crotalaria sagittatas

authorship: Hill

name: Crotalaria tuerckheimii var. tuerckheimii

Crotalaria undulata

authorship: Knowles & Westc.

Iocaulon sagittalis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER PUE VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Michigan

code: MIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 785 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Alydus pilosulus
Apallates coxendix
Calliphora fulvicoxa
Ceria abbreviata
Coelioxys alternata
Colletes willistoni
Cryptus exulans

partners:
Megachile georgica
Agapostemon texanus
Alydus pilosulus
Apallates coxendix
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calliphora fulvicoxa
Ceria abbreviata
Coelioxys alternata


slug: crotalaria-sessiliflora

scientific: Crotalaria sessiliflora

authorship: L.

epithet: sessiliflora

Crotalaria anthylloides

authorship: Lam.

Crotalaria brevipes

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Crotalaria burmanica

authorship: Collett & Hemsl.

Crotalaria calycina

authorship: sensu Pulle, non Schrank

Crotalaria eriantha

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Crotalaria inflata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.

Crotalaria napaulensis

authorship: DC.

Crotalaria oldhamii

authorship: Miq.

Crotalaria sessiliflora f. angustifolia

authorship: Makino

Crotalaria sessiliflora f. garhwalensis

authorship: A.A.Ansari & Thoth.

name: Crotalaria sessiliflora f. lineariformis

name: Crotalaria sessiliflora var. anthylloides

authorship: (Lam.) A.A.Ansari & Thoth.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: crotalaria-similis

scientific: Crotalaria similis

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: similis

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鵝鑾鼻野百合 屏东猪屎豆

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: in Ann. of Bot. ix. (1895) 152


slug: crotalaria-spartioides

scientific: Crotalaria spartioides

epithet: spartioides

codes: BOT CPP NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

value: 2 m


slug: crotalaria-spectabilis

scientific: Crotalaria spectabilis

authorship: Roth

epithet: spectabilis

preferred: showy rattlebox

Crotalaria alatipes

authorship: Raf.

Crotalaria leschenaultii

authorship: Macfad.

Crotalaria lupiniflora

authorship: Graham

Crotalaria lupinifolia

authorship: Steud.

Crotalaria macrophylla

authorship: Weinm.

Crotalaria retzii

authorship: Hitchc.

Crotalaria sericea

authorship: Retz.

name: Crotalaria spectabilis subsp. parvibracteata

authorship: Niyomdham

name: Crotalaria spectabilis subsp. spectabilis

codes: CHC CHS TAI AND ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP NCB PAK THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual, perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
showy rattlebox
rattlebox

names: 紫花野百合 大托叶猪屎豆

names: Кроталярия нарядная

names:
Cascavelle jaune
Pois rond marron

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Catopsilia pyranthe
Danaus gilippus
Megachile lanata
Phoebis sennae
Urbanus proteus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Danaus chrysippus
Euploea core
Hylephila phyleus
Megachile lanata
Parantica aglea
Utetheisa ornatrix

partners:
Argina astrea
Catopsilia pyranthe
Mangina argus
Megachile lanata
Xylocopa ruficornis
Xylocopa tenuiscapa

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Elasmus
Eurytoma
Gyranusoidea phenacocci
Metaphycus fuscidorsum
Neorileya albipes

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Cowpea mosaic virus
Sunn hemp leaf distortion virus
Sunn-hemp mosaic virus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: crotalaria-trichotoma

scientific: Crotalaria trichotoma

authorship: Bojer

epithet: trichotoma

preferred: West Indian rattlebox

Crotalaria cleomoides

authorship: Klotzsch

Crotalaria thomensis

authorship: Baker f.

Crotalaria zanzibarica

authorship: Benth.

codes: ANG MOZ TAN

Angola

code: ANG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 384 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
West Indian rattlebox
curara-pea

names: 光萼猪屎豆 南美豬屎豆

partners:
Lampides boeticus
Megachile bicolor
Megachile disjunctiformis

partners:
Etiella behrii
Jamides bochus
Lampides boeticus

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: pod

authors: Bojer

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 4: 265


slug: crotalaria-triquetra

scientific: Crotalaria triquetra

authorship: Dalzell

epithet: triquetra

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 34 (1850)

Crotalaria triquetra var. garanbiensis

authorship: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

India

code: IND

names: 砂地野百合 砂地猪屎豆

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 34


slug: crotalaria-uncinella

scientific: Crotalaria uncinella

authorship: Lam.

epithet: uncinella

Crotalaria elliptica

authorship: Roxb.

Crotalaria fischeri

authorship: Taub.

Crotalaria glabra

authorship: Pers. ex Steud.

Crotalaria splendens

authorship: Vogel

Crotalaria vachellii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: MDG MOZ REU TAN CHS CHH TAI AND MLY SCS THA VIE

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Réunion

code: REU

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Malaya

code: MLY

South China Sea

code: SCS

lifeform: perennial or shrub

names: 球果猪屎豆 双子野百合

names: エダウチタヌキマメ(広義) エダウチタヌキマメ

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 200


slug: crotalaria-verrucosa

scientific: Crotalaria verrucosa

authorship: L.

epithet: verrucosa

preferred: blue rattlesnake

Anisanthera hastata

authorship: Raf.

Crotalaria coerulea

authorship: Jacq.

authorship: Bedd.

Crotalaria flexuosa

authorship: Moench

Crotalaria hastata

authorship: Steud.

Crotalaria paramariboensis

authorship: Miq.

Crotalaria verrucosa var. acuminata

authorship: DC.

Crotalaria verrucosa var. genuina

authorship: Stehlé

Phaseolus bulae

authorship: Blanco

codes: CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Crotalaire verruqueuse, Cascavelle à fleurs bleues

names: หิ่งหายใบใหญ่

partners:
Centris
Megachile lanata
Xylocopa mordax

partners:
Jamides celeno
Leptocentrus taurus
Nomia westwoodi
Oxyrhachis rufescens
Tirumala limniace


slug: crotalaria-vestita

scientific: Crotalaria vestita

authorship: Baker

epithet: vestita

India

code: IND

authors: Baker

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(4): 67


slug: crotalaria-virgultalis

scientific: Crotalaria virgultalis

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

epithet: virgultalis

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

partners:
Megachile fimbriata
Megachile maxillosa
Nomia maculata
Thyreus plumifer

authors: Burch. ex DC.


slug: croton-acronychioides

scientific: Croton acronychioides

genus: Croton

epithet: acronychioides

family: Euphorbiaceae

Croton affinis

authorship: Maiden & R.T.Baker

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

value: capsule

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 4(29): 142

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-adspersus

scientific: Croton adspersus

authorship: Benth.

epithet: adspersus

Croton botryocarpus

authorship: Croizat

Oxydectes adspersa

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cuahuilotillo Solimán

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 51


slug: croton-alabamensis

scientific: Croton alabamensis

authorship: E.A.Sm. ex Chapm.

epithet: alabamensis

preferred: Alabama croton

codes: ALA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: E.A.Sm. ex Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2. 648

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-alamosanus

scientific: Croton alamosanus

authorship: Rose

epithet: alamosanus

codes: MXE MXN MXS

value: 4 m

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 111


slug: croton-arboreus

scientific: Croton arboreus

authorship: Millsp.

epithet: arboreus

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 303 (1896)

codes: MXE MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Belize

code: BLZ

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: phanerophyte

authors: Millsp.

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 303, pl. 15


slug: croton-argenteus

scientific: Croton argenteus

authorship: L.

epithet: argenteus

preferred: silver July croton

Cicca argentea

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Cicca montevidensis

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Kuntze

Cieca argentea

authorship: Kuntze

Croton integer

authorship: (Chodat) Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts

Heterochlamys quinquenervia

authorship: Turcz.

Julocroton argenteus

authorship: (L.) Didr.

Julocroton camporum

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Julocroton integer

authorship: Chodat

Julocroton linearifolius

authorship: (Chodat & Hassl.) Croizat

Julocroton montevidensis

authorship: Klotzsch ex Baill.

Julocroton montevidensis var. glabra

authorship: Herter

name: Julocroton montevidensis var. guatemalensis

name: Julocroton montevidensis var. lanceolatus

name: Julocroton montevidensis var. linearifolius

Julocroton pilosus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Herter

Julocroton quinquenervius

authorship: Baill.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZS BZL BZC CLC CLM COS HON NIC PAN PAR PER URU VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хрозофора косая


slug: croton-argentinus

scientific: Croton argentinus

epithet: argentinus

Oxydectes argentina

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody


slug: croton-argyranthemus

scientific: Croton argyranthemus

authorship: Michx.

epithet: argyranthemus

preferred: healing croton

Drepadenium argyranthes

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Oxydectes argyranthema

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXE MSI TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 887 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
healing croton
Silver Croton

value: herb

value: chamaephyte

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) ii. 215


slug: croton-arnhemicus

scientific: Croton arnhemicus

epithet: arnhemicus

Croton arnhemicus var. typicus

authorship: Domin

codes: NTA QLD

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m

value: perennial

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-aromaticus

scientific: Croton aromaticus

authorship: L.

epithet: aromaticus

Aleurites laccifer

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Cascarilla aromatica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Croton aromaticus var. laccifer

authorship: (L.) Trimen

Croton tiliifolius var. aromaticus

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Oxydectes aromatica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: BAN IND SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: L.


slug: croton-axillaris

scientific: Croton axillaris

epithet: axillaris

codes: MXG MXE MXT COS GUA NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC


slug: croton-bigbendensis

scientific: Croton bigbendensis

epithet: bigbendensis

codes: MXE TEX

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-billbergianus

scientific: Croton billbergianus

epithet: billbergianus

name: Croton billbergianus subsp. billbergianus

Croton billbergianus subsp. pyramidalis

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) G.L.Webster

Croton grosseri

authorship: Pax

Oxydectes billbergiana

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN


slug: croton-blanchetianus

scientific: Croton blanchetianus

epithet: blanchetianus

Croton floribundus var. piauhyensis

authorship: Rizzini

Oxydectes blanchetiana

authorship: (Baill.) Kuntze

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

names: marmeleiro marmeleiro-da-caatinga

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

value: 8 m

authors: Baill.

published_in: Adansonia 4: 301

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-bonplandianus

scientific: Croton bonplandianus

authorship: Baill.

epithet: bonplandianus

preferred: Bonpland's croton

Croton rivinoides

authorship: Chodat

Croton sparsiflorus

authorship: Morong

Oxydectes sparsiflora

authorship: (Morong) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 774 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bonpland's croton
Morchagra

names: 本氏巴豆 波氏巴豆

partners:
Castalius rosimon
Ministrymon sanguinalis

partners:
Apis cerana
Euploea core
Freyeria putli
Hypolimnas misippus
Junonia almana
Prosotas dubiosa
Spoladea recurvalis
Zizeeria karsandra

value: non-woody

value: 1 m

value: annual

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: croton-californicus

scientific: Croton californicus

epithet: californicus

preferred: California croton

source: inat

Croton californicus var. longipes

authorship: (M.E.Jones) A.M.Ferguson

Croton californicus var. major

authorship: S.Watson ex Engelm.

Croton californicus var. tenuis

authorship: (S.Watson) A.M.Ferguson

Croton mohavensis

authorship: Tidestr.

Hendecandra procumbens

authorship: Eschsch.

Oxydectes californica

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN MXS NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2058 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кротон калифорнийский

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus sonorus
Dialictus
Eleodes armata
Icaricia acmon
Pachodynerus californicus
Polistes aurifer
Sphex lucae

partners:
Agrilus lacustris
Eotetranychus malvastris
Icaricia acmon
Strymon melinus

partners:
Cheiloneurus banksi
Pseudococcobius

value: subshrub

value: variable

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: croton-capitatus

scientific: Croton capitatus

authorship: Michx.

epithet: capitatus

preferred: woolly croton

english:
woolly croton
hogwort

Croton subtomentosis

authorship: Shecut

Heptallon capitatum

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Heptallon fruticosum

authorship: Raf.

Oxydectes capitata

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Pilinophytum capitatum

authorship: (Michx.) Klotzsch

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 927 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ascia monuste
Junonia coenia
Lerema accius
Lerodea eufala
Panoquina ocola
Polites otho
Wallengrenia otho

partners:
Agrilus lacustris
Anaea aidea
Anaea andria
Colinus virginianus
Columbina passerina
Dione vanillae
Empoasca fabae
Francolinus francolinus

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-cascarilloides

scientific: Croton cascarilloides

authorship: Raeusch.

epithet: cascarilloides

Croton cochinchinensis

authorship: Sm.

Croton cumingii var. angustifolius

authorship: Gagnep.

Croton polystachyus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Croton punctatus

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI BOR JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 瓜子莲 裏白巴豆

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-caudatus

scientific: Croton caudatus

authorship: Geiseler

epithet: caudatus

published_in: Croton. Monogr. : 73 (1807)

Croton aromaticus

authorship: Gaertn.

Croton caudatus var. obovoideus

authorship: N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab.

Croton denticulatus

authorship: Blume

Croton drupaceus

authorship: Roxb.

Croton malvifolius

authorship: Griff.

Oxydectes caudata

authorship: Kuntze

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC ASS BAN BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Christmas I.

code: XMS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

names: 卵叶巴豆 卵叶巴豆*(柳叶巴豆）

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: croton-chakrabartyi

scientific: Croton chakrabartyi

authorship: Dhabak & Nandikar

epithet: chakrabartyi

authors: Dhabak & Nandikar

published_in: Feddes Repert. 132(4): 376

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: croton-ciliatoglandulifer

scientific: Croton ciliatoglandulifer

authorship: Ortega

epithet: ciliatoglandulifer

published_in: Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. : 51 (1797)

preferred: Mexican croton

Croton chaetodus

authorship: Urb.

Croton ciliatoglandulosus

authorship: Ortega ex Steud.

Croton penicillatus

authorship: Vent.

Croton pulcherrimus

authorship: Willd. ex Schltdl.

Oxydectes ciliatoglandulosa

authorship: (Ortega) Kuntze

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX CUB DOM HAI HON NIC

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 845 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican croton
bush croton

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Aellopos clavipes
Myzinum
Xanthocampsomeris completa


slug: croton-compressus

scientific: Croton compressus

authorship: Lam.

epithet: compressus

Croton brasiliensis

authorship: Mart. ex Klotzsch

Croton gonocladus

authorship: Mart.

Lasiogyne brasiliensis

authorship: Klotzsch

Oxydectes compressa

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Oxydectes subcompressa

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chlosyne lacinia
Pyrrhura frontalis

source: GIFT

value: 4 m

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 208

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-conduplicatus

scientific: Croton conduplicatus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: conduplicatus

Croton meridensis

authorship: Croizat

Croton obtusus

authorship: Rusby

Croton rhamnifolius var. conduplicatus

authorship: (Kunth) Müll.Arg.

codes: BOL BZE CLM GUY NLA TRT VEN VNA

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-cortesianus

scientific: Croton cortesianus

epithet: cortesianus

preferred: Cortez's croton

Croton chichenensis

authorship: Lundell

Croton segoviarum

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Croton trichocarpus

authorship: Torr.

Oxydectes cortesiana

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX BLZ HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 469 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: croton-coryi

scientific: Croton coryi

epithet: coryi

preferred: Cory's croton

Texas

code: TEX

authors: Croizat

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 446, 457


slug: croton-crassifolius

scientific: Croton crassifolius

authorship: Geiseler

epithet: crassifolius

published_in: Croton. Monogr. : 19 (1807)

Croton chinensis

authorship: Benth.

Croton crozophoroides

authorship: Kurz

Croton kroneanus

authorship: Miq.

Croton tomentosus

authorship: (Lour.) Müll.Arg.

Oxydectes tomentosa

authorship: Kuntze

Tridesmis hispida

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHS CHH LAO MYA THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 鸡骨香 雞骨香

authors: Geiseler

published_in: Croton. Monogr. [Geiseler] 19


slug: croton-culiacanensis

scientific: Croton culiacanensis

epithet: culiacanensis

codes: MXN MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 182

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: croton-danguyanus

scientific: Croton danguyanus

authorship: Leandri

epithet: danguyanus

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7(1): 66 (1939)

authors: Leandri

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 7(1): 66

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: croton-dichogamus

scientific: Croton dichogamus

authorship: Pax

epithet: dichogamus

codes: ETH KEN MOZ RWA TAN UGA

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: umuhihi umuhuhwe

partners:
Charaxes candiope
Heterohyrax brucei
Loxodonta africana
Papio anubis
Procavia capensis

authors: Pax


slug: croton-dioicus

scientific: Croton dioicus

authorship: Cav.

epithet: dioicus

preferred: grassland croton

source: usda

Croton dioicus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 463 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
grassland croton
rosval

names:
hierva del gato
rubaldo

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] i. 4. t. 6

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CRDI6

license: public domain

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-discolor

scientific: Croton discolor

authorship: Willd.

epithet: discolor

preferred: lechecillo

source: wikidata

Cascarilla discolor

authorship: Raf.

Croton dioicus

authorship: Isert ex Geiseler

codes: BAH DOM HAI LEE PUE TCI

Bahamas

code: BAH

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Echinargus isola
Poecilanthrax effrenus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Willd.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-draco

scientific: Croton draco

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: draco

Croton callistanthus

authorship: Croizat

Croton draco subsp. panamensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) G.L.Webster

Croton panamensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg.

Cyclostigma denticulatum

authorship: Klotzsch

Oxydectes panamensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drago
Sangre de Drago

partners:
Aratinga finschi
Tangara icterocephala
Thecla cestri

value: phanerophyte

authors: Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 6: 360

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-ehrenbergii

scientific: Croton ehrenbergii

epithet: ehrenbergii

Oxydectes ehrenbergii

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG


slug: croton-flavens

scientific: Croton flavens

authorship: L.

epithet: flavens

preferred: yellow balsam

Croton abeggii

authorship: Urb. & Ekman

Croton althaeifolius

authorship: Mill.

Croton balsamifer

authorship: Jacq.

Croton cascarilla

authorship: (L.) Benn.

authorship: Lam.

Croton excisus

authorship: Urb.

Croton flavens f. richardii

authorship: Griseb.

Croton flavens var. balsamifer

authorship: (Jacq.) Müll.Arg.

Croton flavens var. mucronatus

authorship: (Willd.) Müll.Arg.

Croton flocculosus

authorship: Geiseler

Croton leprosus

authorship: Spreng. ex Griseb.

Croton rigidus

authorship: Britton

Oxydectes althaeifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Kuntze

Oxydectes astroites

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Oxydectes flavens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Oxydectes flocculosa

authorship: (Geiseler) Kuntze

Semilta althaeifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Raf.

codes: ARU BAH CUB DOM HAI JAM PUE SWC TRT WIN

Aruba

code: ARU

Cuba

code: CUB

Jamaica

code: JAM

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 444 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow balsam
Hoggabush

names:
Bois Ti-Baume
Croton balsamique

partners:
Polygonus
Unidentified sp2 M_PL_041
Unidentified sp8 M_PL_041

partners:
Apis mellifera
Polygonus

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-floribundus

scientific: Croton floribundus

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: floribundus

Croton asper

authorship: Desv. ex Baill.

Croton maracayuensis

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Oxydectes floribunda

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

codes: BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Centris analis

partners:
Callicebus nigrifrons
Parrhasius polibetes
Sapajus libidinosus
Saturniidae

value: woody

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 873

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-francoanus

scientific: Croton francoanus

epithet: francoanus

Croton vitifolius

authorship: Lundell

Oxydectes francoana

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXT MXS HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: croton-fruticulosus

scientific: Croton fruticulosus

authorship: Torr.

epithet: fruticulosus

preferred: bush croton

Oxydectes fruticulosa

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bush croton
encinilla

value: chamaephyte

authors: Torr.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 194


slug: croton-glabellus

scientific: Croton glabellus

authorship: L.

epithet: glabellus

Croton acuminatus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Croton bahamensis

authorship: Ham.

Croton campechianus

authorship: Standl.

Croton fruticosus

authorship: Mill.

Croton glandulifer

authorship: Vahl

Croton hjalmarsonii

authorship: Griseb.

Croton hookerianus

authorship: Baill.

Croton lucidus var. glandulifer

authorship: (Vahl) Griseb.

Croton lucidus var. glanduliferus

authorship: (Vahl ex Geiseler) Griseb.

Croton lucidus var. polytrichus

authorship: Urb.

Croton niveus

authorship: Billb. ex Beurl.

Croton pallens

authorship: Sw.

Oxydectes hjalmarsonii

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

codes: MXT BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM HAI HON JAM PUE SWC TCI

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-glandulosepalus

scientific: Croton glandulosepalus

authorship: Millsp.

epithet: glandulosepalus

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 419 (1916)

codes: MXG MXT BLZ GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: croton-glandulosus

scientific: Croton glandulosus

epithet: glandulosus

preferred: vente conmigo

Astraea divaricatum

authorship: (Sw.) Klotzsch

Croton affinis

authorship: Geiseler

Croton arenicola

authorship: Small

Croton glandulosus f. tomentosus

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Croton glandulosus lus. surinamensis

authorship: (Geiseler) Müll.Arg.

Croton glandulosus var. divaricatus

authorship: (Sw.) Müll.Arg.

Croton glandulosus var. hirsutus

authorship: Shinners

Croton glandulosus var. parviseminus

authorship: Croizat

Croton glandulosus var. scordioides

authorship: (Lam.) Müll.Arg.

Croton herbaceus

authorship: Vell.

Croton scordioides

authorship: Lam.

Decarinium glandulosum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Decarinium latifolium

authorship: Raf.

Geiseleria glandulosa

authorship: (L.) Klotzsch

Oxydectes glandulosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWM NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR VEN VNA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colinus virginianus
Columbina passerina
Zenaida asiatica


slug: croton-gracilipes

scientific: Croton gracilipes

authorship: Baill.

epithet: gracilipes

Oxydectes gracilipes

authorship: Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Adansonia 4: 333

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-gratissimus

scientific: Croton gratissimus

authorship: Burch.

epithet: gratissimus

Croton antunesii

authorship: Pax

Croton subgratissimus

authorship: Prain

Oxydectes amabilis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Oxydectes gratissima

authorship: (Burch.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPP CPV CHA ZAI ETH GAM GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL SEN SIE SUD UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 656 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aloencyrtus angustifrons
Astichus micans

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-guatemalensis

scientific: Croton guatemalensis

authorship: Lotsy

epithet: guatemalensis

Croton wilburii

authorship: McVaugh

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

partners:
Agapostemon nasutus
Andrena
Anthidiellum
Anthodioctes gualanensis
Asperplebeia moureana
Augochloropsis ignita
Caenaugochlora
Ceratina

authors: Lotsy

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: croton-heliotropiifolius

scientific: Croton heliotropiifolius

authorship: Kunth

epithet: heliotropiifolius

Croton albicans

authorship: Willd. ex Schltdl.

Croton casarettianus

authorship: Vis.

Croton rhamnifolius f. ovata

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Croton rhamnifolius var. boliviensis

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

name: Croton rhamnifolius var. heliotropiifolius

authorship: (Kunth) Müll.Arg.

Croton rhamnifolius var. moritibensis

authorship: (Baill.) Müll.Arg.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BZE BZL BZC HON PAN PAR PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: croton-heptalon

scientific: Croton heptalon

authorship: (Kuntze) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry

epithet: heptalon

Croton albinoides

authorship: (A.M.Ferguson) Croizat

Croton capitatus var. albinoides

authorship: (A.M.Ferguson) Shinners

codes: MXG MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
South Texas Woolly Croton
woolly croton

value: herb

value: therophyte

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: (Kuntze) B.W.van Ee & P.E.Berry

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-hieronymi

scientific: Croton hieronymi

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: hieronymi

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 54 (1879)

Oxydectes hieronymi

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

value: perennial

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Griseb.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: croton-hirtus

scientific: Croton hirtus

authorship: L'Hér.

epithet: hirtus

Brachystachys hirta

authorship: (L'Hér.) Klotzsch

Croton comes

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Croton glandulosus subsp. hirtus

authorship: (L'Hér.) Croizat

Croton glandulosus var. hirtus

authorship: (L'Hér.) Müll.Arg.

Oxydectes glandulosa var. hirta

authorship: (L'Hér.) Kuntze

Podostachys hirta

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 447 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Augochloropsis vesta
Ornidia obesa
Palpada pusio

partners:
Leucospis hopei
Augochloropsis vesta
Entedon chalybaeus
Eulophus ramicornis
Lasioglossum duponti
Lipotriches digitata
Lipotriches tridentata
Megachile angulata

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: croton-humilis

scientific: Croton humilis

authorship: L.

epithet: humilis

preferred: pepperbush

Croton aridicola

authorship: Urb.

Croton berlandieri

authorship: Torr.

Croton salvifolius

authorship: Mill.

Oxydectes albida

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Oxydectes berlandieri

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Oxydectes humilis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Oxydectes salvifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Kuntze

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXN MXT TEX BAH CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE PUE

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pepperbush
low croton

partners:
Anthanassa texana
Caria ino
Chlorostrymon simaethis
Echinargus isola
Eurema lisa
Heliopetes laviana
Mastor celia
Oarisma minima

partners:
Anaea andria
Kramerolidia salina
Ministrymon clytie
Tangia viridis


slug: croton-icche

scientific: Croton icche

authorship: Lundell

epithet: icche

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

authors: Lundell

published_in: Phytologia 1: 404

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: croton-incanus

scientific: Croton incanus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: incanus

preferred: Torrey's croton

Oxydectes incana

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXG MXE MXS TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Torrey's croton
vara blanca


slug: croton-insularis

scientific: Croton insularis

authorship: Baill.

epithet: insularis

Croton collinus

authorship: Pancher ex Baill.

Croton phebalioides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

Oxydectes insularis

authorship: (Baill.) Kuntze

codes: NSW QLD NWC VAN

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chaetocneme beata
Poliaspis attenuata

value: capsule

published_in: Adansonia 2: 217

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-klotzschianus

scientific: Croton klotzschianus

authorship: (Wight) Thwaites

epithet: klotzschianus

Croton caudatus var. klotsschianus

authorship: (Wight) Müll.Arg.

Oxydectes klotzschianus

authorship: (Wight) Kuntze

Tiglium klotzschianum

authorship: Wight

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: (Wight) Thwaites

published_in: Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 276


slug: croton-lachnocarpus

scientific: Croton lachnocarpus

authorship: Benth.

epithet: lachnocarpus

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 5 (1854)

Croton bonianus

authorship: Gagnep.

Croton calococcus

authorship: Kurz

Croton kwangsiensis

authorship: Croizat

Croton lachnocarpus var. kwangsiensis

authorship: (Croizat) H.S.Kiu

Croton trachycaulis

authorship: Airy Shaw

Mallotus yifengensis

authorship: Hu & F.H.Chen

Oxydectes lachnocarpa

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS BAN CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 小叶双眼龙 小叶双龙眼

authors: Benth.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 5

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-lanatus

scientific: Croton lanatus

authorship: Lam.

epithet: lanatus

Croton mollissimus

authorship: Vahl ex Geiseler

Croton ruderalis

authorship: Ahumada

Oxydectes astrogyna

authorship: Kuntze

Triplandra lanata

authorship: Raf.

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 211


slug: croton-lasiopyrus

scientific: Croton lasiopyrus

authorship: Baill.

epithet: lasiopyrus

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 926 (1891)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

authors: Baill.

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris ii. (1891) 926

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-leucophyllus

scientific: Croton leucophyllus

epithet: leucophyllus

preferred: twocolor croton

Croton palmeri var. ovalis

authorship: Fernald

Oxydectes leucophylla

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: MXE MXN TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

value: non-woody

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-lindheimeri

scientific: Croton lindheimeri

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Alph.Wood

epithet: lindheimeri

Croton capitatus var. lindheimeri

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Müll.Arg.

Pilinophytum lindheimeri

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI MSO SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hogwort
Lindheimer's Doveweed

names: 密毛巴豆 豬草巴豆

partners:
Agrilus lacustris
Anaea andria
Apis mellifera
Atteva punctella
Bicyrtes insidiatrix
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Cyrtepistomus castaneus

partners:
Agrilus lacustris
Ammophila procera
Anaea andria
Chinavia hilaris
Colonus puerperus
Euodynerus megaera
Homalodisca vitripennis
Hypselonotus punctiventris

partners:
Agrilus lacustris
Ammophila procera
Apis mellifera
Bombus pensylvanicus
Euodynerus megaera
Hypselonotus punctiventris
Junonia coenia
Monobia quadridens

authors: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Alph.Wood

published_in: Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861). 631


slug: croton-lindheimerianus

scientific: Croton lindheimerianus

authorship: Scheele

epithet: lindheimerianus

preferred: Three-Seed Croton

english:
Three-Seed Croton
threeseed croton

codes: ARI ARK INI KAN LOU MXE MSO NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 360 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Three-Seed Croton
threeseed croton

partners:
Colinus virginianus
Columbina passerina
Zenaida macroura

authors: Scheele

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-lindquistii

scientific: Croton lindquistii

epithet: lindquistii

codes: MXN MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

names:
Cuta tósari
Sejcó


slug: croton-linearis

scientific: Croton linearis

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: linearis

Cascarilla linearis

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

Croton angustatus

authorship: Urb.

Croton cascarilla var. linearis

authorship: (Jacq.) Griseb.

Croton fergusonii

authorship: Small

Croton linearis var. fergusonii

authorship: (Small) D.B.Ward

Croton linearis var. sagranus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) M.Gómez

Oxydectes linearis

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

codes: FLA BAH CUB DOM HAI JAM TCI

Florida

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 907 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pronuciferine

activities: Anesthetic Antispasmolytic Cholinergic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
grannybush
pineland croton

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cerceris bicornuta
Cyclargus ammon
Cymaenes tripunctus
Danaus gilippus
Dielis trifasciata
Ephyriades brunnea
Ephyriades brunnea floridensis

partners:
Exochomus childreni
Megachile xylocopoides
Pachodynerus nasidens
Tanymecus lacaena
Zelus longipes
Zethus slossonae

partners:
Anaea aidea
Anaea andria
Anaea troglodyta cubana
Anaea troglodyta floridalis
Automeris io
Calycopis cecrops
Ciminius hartii
Diolcus irroratus

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Enum. Syst. Pl. 32


slug: croton-magdalenae

scientific: Croton magdalenae

authorship: Millsp.

epithet: magdalenae

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 220 (1889)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Millsp.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 2: 220

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-malvavisciifolius

scientific: Croton malvavisciifolius

epithet: malvavisciifolius

codes: MXT BLZ

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

published_in: Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 419

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: croton-mamillatus

scientific: Croton mamillatus

epithet: mamillatus

published_in: Austrobaileya 6: 391 (2003)

Queensland

code: QLD

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-megalobotrys

scientific: Croton megalobotrys

epithet: megalobotrys

preferred: large fever berry

Oxydectes megalobotrys

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BOT CPV MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
large fever berry
Fever Bark

names: Grootkoorsbessie groot-koorsbessie

names: Mokungulu Moshoole

names: nxunguxungu nxungwexungwe

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: croton-menyharthii

scientific: Croton menyharthii

authorship: Pax

epithet: menyharthii

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 733 (1898)

Argyrodendron bicolor

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: ANG BOT CPV ETH KEN NAT MOZ NAM SOM TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Somalia

code: SOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rough-Leaved Feverberry
Rough-Leaved Lavender


slug: croton-mexicanus

scientific: Croton mexicanus

epithet: mexicanus

codes: MXT MXS COS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable


slug: croton-michauxii

scientific: Croton michauxii

epithet: michauxii

preferred: Michaux's croton

Crotonopsis abnormis

authorship: Baill.

Crotonopsis argentea

authorship: Pursh

Crotonopsis argentea unranked abnormis

authorship: (Baill.) Müll.Arg.

Crotonopsis argentea var. elliptica

authorship: (Willd.) Pursh

Crotonopsis argentea var. linearis

authorship: (Michx.) Pursh

Crotonopsis elliptica

authorship: Willd.

Crotonopsis linearis

authorship: Michx.

Crotonopsis spinosa

authorship: Nash

Friesia argentea

authorship: Spreng.

Leptemon lineare

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Leptemon ovalifolium

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 688 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lasioglossum coreopsis
Lasioglossum nymphale
Lasioglossum tarponense
Eurema daira


slug: croton-monanthogynus

scientific: Croton monanthogynus

epithet: monanthogynus

preferred: Prairie Tea

english:
Prairie Tea
prairie tea

Croton ellipticus

authorship: Nutt.

Croton tomentosus

authorship: Shecut

Gynamblosis monanthogyna

authorship: (Michx.) Torr.

Leptemon ellipticum

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Oxydectes monanthogyna

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

codes: ALA ARI ARK GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXE MIC MSI MSO NEB NWM NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

Ohio

code: OHI

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1917 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Libytheana carinenta
Poecilanthrax lucifer
Schinia chrysellus

partners:
Anaea andria
Columbina passerina
Nathalis iole
Strymon melinus
Zenaida asiatica
Zenaida macroura


slug: croton-morifolius

scientific: Croton morifolius

epithet: morifolius

Croton deppeanus

authorship: Steud.

Croton juigalpensis

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Croton morifolius var. sphaerocarpus

authorship: (Kunth) Müll.Arg.

Croton rhamnifolius var. caudatus

authorship: Pax

Croton sericeus

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Croton sphaerocarpus

authorship: Kunth

Oxydectes morifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXE MXS CLM COS HON NIC VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: croton-mutisianus

scientific: Croton mutisianus

epithet: mutisianus

Croton polycarpus

authorship: Benth.

Oxydectes magdalenensis

authorship: Kuntze

Oxydectes mutisiana

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Oxydectes polycarpa

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: CLM ECU

Ecuador

code: ECU

names:
Sangre
Sangre de drago

partners:
Amazona mercenarius
Ampelioides tschudii
Anisognathus somptuosus
Apis mellifera
Arremon brunneinucha
Atlapetes albinucha
Atlapetes latinuchus
Aulacorhynchus haematopygus

authors: Kunth


slug: croton-nitens

scientific: Croton nitens

authorship: Sw.

epithet: nitens

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 100 (1788)

Croton citrifolius

authorship: Lam.

Croton prunifolius

authorship: Vahl

Croton sloanei

authorship: Benn.

Oxydectes citrifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

codes: MXT CAY DOM HAI JAM SWC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: algayubo amizclillo

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 100


slug: croton-nitrariifolius

scientific: Croton nitrariifolius

authorship: Baill.

epithet: nitrariifolius

Codonocalyx divaricatus

authorship: Klotzsch

name: Croton nitrariaefolius var. arechavaletae

authorship: Herter

name: Croton nitrariaefolius var. velleriflorus

Croton nitrariifolius var. polymorphus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

Croton polymorphus var. velleriflorus

authorship: (Baill.) Müll.Arg.

Oxydectes nitrariifolia

authorship: (Baill.) Kuntze

codes: BZS URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

region: Southern South America

published_in: Adansonia 4: 351


slug: croton-organensis

scientific: Croton organensis

epithet: organensis

Oxydectes oxyphylla

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: 6 m

published_in: Adansonia 4: 325


slug: croton-parksii

scientific: Croton parksii

authorship: Croizat

epithet: parksii

preferred: Parks' croton

Texas

code: TEX

value: annual

authors: Croizat

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 445, 457


slug: croton-peraeruginosus

scientific: Croton peraeruginosus

epithet: peraeruginosus

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 80


slug: croton-phebalioides

scientific: Croton phebalioides

epithet: phebalioides

Croton phebalioides var. acuminatus

authorship: Domin

Oxydectes phebalioides

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: croton-pottsii

scientific: Croton pottsii

authorship: (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg.

epithet: pottsii

preferred: leatherweed

Croton corymbulosoides

authorship: Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts

Croton corymbulosus

authorship: Engelm.

Croton eremophilus

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Croton thermophilus

authorship: (M.C.Johnst.) B.L.Turner

Oxydectes pottsii

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 558 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
leatherweed
leatherweed croton

partners:
Acrolophitus hirtipes
Ageneotettix deorum
Agrilus lacustris
Arphia conspersa
Cordillacris crenulata
Dactylotum bicolor variegatum
Hadrotettix trifasciatus
Heliaula rufa

value: subshrub

authors: (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: croton-pseudoniveus

scientific: Croton pseudoniveus

authorship: Lundell

epithet: pseudoniveus

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Panamá

code: PAN

value: 8 m

published_in: Phytologia 1: 449


slug: croton-pseudopulchellus

scientific: Croton pseudopulchellus

authorship: Pax

epithet: pseudopulchellus

preferred: small lavender fever-berry

codes: ANG BKN CPV IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL SOM TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

region: Southern Africa

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small lavender fever-berry
Lesser Lavender Croton

names: uHubeshane ihubeshane

authors: Pax

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(3): 371


slug: croton-punctatus

scientific: Croton punctatus

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: punctatus

published_in: Collectanea 1: 166 (1787)

preferred: gulf croton

Croton disjunctiflorus

authorship: Michx.

Croton furfuraceus

authorship: Pers.

Croton maritimus

authorship: Walter

Croton plukenetii

authorship: Geiseler

Drepadenium maritimum

authorship: (Walter) Raf.

Gynamblosis maritima

authorship: (Walter) Baill.

Hendecandra maritima

authorship: (Walter) Klotzsch

Lasiocroton prunifolius

authorship: Griseb.

Oxydectes maritima

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

Oxydectes punctata

authorship: Kuntze

Rottlera punctata

authorship: A.Juss. ex Spreng.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXN MXT MSI NCA SCA TEX BLZ BER CLM COS CUB HON NIC PAN VEN VNA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gulf croton
Beach-tea


slug: croton-reflexifolius

scientific: Croton reflexifolius

authorship: Kunth

epithet: reflexifolius

Croton nudus

authorship: Willd. ex Schltdl.

Croton sylvaticus

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

value: tree


slug: croton-ruizianus

scientific: Croton ruizianus

epithet: ruizianus

Oxydectes ruiziana

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: BOL ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER


slug: croton-sancti-lazari

scientific: Croton sancti-lazari

authorship: Croizat

epithet: sancti-lazari

preferred: Trans-Pecos croton

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 26(2): 185


slug: croton-scouleri

scientific: Croton scouleri

epithet: scouleri

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 188 (1847)

Croton albescens

authorship: Andersson

Croton rivinaefolius var. albescens

authorship: (Andersson) Svenson

Croton rivinaefolius var. macraei

authorship: (Hook.f.) Svenson

Croton scouleri f. glabriusculus

authorship: (A.Stewart) G.L.Webster

Croton scouleri f. incanus

authorship: (Andersson) Müll.Arg.

Croton scouleri f. macraei

authorship: (Hook.f.) G.L.Webster

Croton scouleri var. castellanus

authorship: Svenson

Croton scouleri var. macraei

authorship: (Hook.f.) Müll.Arg.

Galápagos

code: GAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: chala mosquera

partners:
Atteva hysginiella
Lepidoptera

partners:
Aetole galapagoensis
Chrysomya megacephala
Hemiargus ramon
Utetheisa ornatrix
Atteva hysginiella
Catterpillar
Lepidoptera

partners:
Camarhynchus pallidus
Camarhynchus parvulus
Certhidea fusca
Certhidea olivacea
Chelonoidis niger chathamensis
Crotophaga ani
Geospiza fortis
Geospiza fuliginosa

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(2): 188


slug: croton-setiger

scientific: Croton setiger

authorship: Hook.

epithet: setiger

preferred: turkey mullein

english:
turkey mullein
dove weed

Eremocarpus setigerus

authorship: Benth.

Piscaria setigera

authorship: (Hook.) Piper

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dove weed
turkey mullein

partners:
Ceratina acantha
Halictus tripartitus
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum titusi
Melissodes lupinus
Melissodes stearnsi

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Anthophora urbana
Apiomerus californicus
Apis mellifera
Apodemia virgulti
Augochlorella pomoniella
Burnsius albezens
Calidea dregii

partners:
Icaricia acmon
Vespula pensylvanica

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Callipepla californica
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Dialictus
Eristalis tenax
Haemorhous mexicanus
Halictus tripartitus

label: Flowering months

value: Oct-Jan

authors: Hook.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2(9): 141

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.