slug: enemion-biternatum

scientific: Enemion biternatum

authorship: Raf.

genus: Enemion

epithet: biternatum

family: Ranunculaceae

published_in: J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 70 (1820)

preferred: false rue anemone

english:
false rue anemone
eastern false rue anemone

Isopyrum biternatum

authorship: (Raf.) Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK FLA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MIC MIN MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1934 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
eastern false rue anemone
eastern false rue-anemone

names:
isopyre faux-pigamon
isopyre à feuilles biternées

partners:
Andrena forbesii
Andrena rugosa
Augochlorella aurata
Ceratina dupla
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Andrena carlini
Andrena cressonii
Andrena erigeniae

partners:
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Bombylius major
Andrena carlini
Andrena forbesii
Andrena imitatrix
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena personata


slug: enemion-hallii

scientific: Enemion hallii

authorship: (A.Gray) J.R.Drumm. & Hutch.

epithet: hallii

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 161 (1920)

preferred: Willamette false rue anemone

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: J.R.Drumm. & Hutch.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920(5): 161

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: enemion-occidentale

scientific: Enemion occidentale

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) J.R.Drumm. & Hutch.

epithet: occidentale

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 160 (1920)

preferred: western false rue anemone

Enemion occidentale var. coloratum

authorship: (Greene) J.R.Drumm. & Hutch.

Isopyrum occidentale

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Isopyrum occidentale var. coloratum

authorship: Greene

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920(5): 160

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: enemion-stipitatum

scientific: Enemion stipitatum

authorship: J.R.Drumm. & Hutch.

epithet: stipitatum

preferred: Siskiyou false rue anemone

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: engelhardia-roxburghiana

scientific: Engelhardia roxburghiana

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Engelhardia

epithet: roxburghiana

family: Juglandaceae

Alfaroa roxburghiana

authorship: (Lindl.) Iljinsk.

Engelhardia chrysolepis

authorship: Hance

Engelhardia fenzlii

authorship: Merr.

Engelhardia formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

Engelhardia polystachya

authorship: Radlk.

Engelhardia pterococca

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Engelhardia spicata var. formosana

authorship: Hayata

Engelhardia unijuga

authorship: Chun ex P.Y.Chen

Engelhardia wallichiana

authorship: Lindl. ex C.DC.

name: Engelhardia wallichiana var. chrysolepis

authorship: (Hance) C.DC.

Juglans pterococca

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 605 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
cheo
cheo tia

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: tree

value: woody

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: engelhardia-spicata

scientific: Engelhardia spicata

authorship: Lechen ex Blume

epithet: spicata

Engelhardia aceriflora

authorship: (Reinw.) Blume

Engelhardia pterococca var. aceriflora

authorship: (Reinw.) Kuntze

name: Engelhardia pterococca var. colebrookeana

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Engelhardia pterococca var. spicata

authorship: (Lechen ex Blume) Kuntze

Engelhardia spicata var. aceriflora

authorship: (Reinw.) Koord. & Valeton

Engelhardia spicata var. colebrookeana

authorship: (Lindl.) Koord. & Valeton

Engelhardia spicata var. genuina

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Engelhardia villosa var. integra

authorship: Kurz

Gyrocarpus pendulus

authorship: Blanco

Juglans pterocarpa

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Juglans villosa

authorship: Wall.

Pterilema aceriflorum

authorship: Reinw.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PAK PHI SUM THA VIE WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: انجلارديا سبيكاتا

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: engelmannia-peristenia

scientific: Engelmannia peristenia

authorship: (Raf.) Goodman & C.A.Lawson

genus: Engelmannia

epithet: peristenia

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Engelmann daisy

english:
Engelmann daisy
Engelmann's daisy

source: inat

Angelandra pinnatifida

authorship: Endl. ex Walp.

Engelmannia texana

authorship: Scheele

Silphium peristenium

authorship: Raf.

codes: ARI ARK COL KAN MXE MSO NEB NWM OKL SDA TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Anthanassa texana
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Brephidium exilis
Chlosyne lacinia
Colias eurytheme
Echinargus isola

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chlosyne gorgone
Chlosyne lacinia
Eristalis stipator
Halictus tripartitus
Homoeosoma electella
Melacoryphus lateralis
Pachodynerus nasidens

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Chlosyne lacinia
Danaus plexippus
Euptoieta claudia

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Engelmann’s daisy is a native, cool-season perennial

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Height

category: Size

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

quote: Engelmann’s daisy flower heads are made up of eight yellow rays

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: englerodaphne-ovalifolia

scientific: Englerodaphne ovalifolia

authorship: (Meisn.) E.Phillips

genus: Englerodaphne

epithet: ovalifolia

family: Thymelaeaceae

preferred: broad-leaved fibrebush

Gnidia ovalifolia

authorship: Meisn.

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: subtropical

label: Least Concern

names:
broad-leaved fibrebush
Broad-Leaved Fibre Bush

names: breëblaarveselbos breėblaarveselbos

names: uhlosa uluzi

names: uluzi uhlosa

value: shrub

authors: (Meisn.) E.Phillips

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 10: 65

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: englerodaphne-subcordata

scientific: Englerodaphne subcordata

authorship: (Meisn.) Engl.

epithet: subcordata

Englerodaphne leiosiphon

authorship: Gilg

Gnidia leiosiphon

authorship: (Gilg) Domke

codes: CPP KEN NAT SUD TAN UGA

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: 3 m

authors: (Meisn.) Engl.

published_in: Veg. Erde 9(3, 2): 640, in obs

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: englerophytum-magalismontanum

scientific: Englerophytum magalismontanum

authorship: (Sonder) T.D.Penn.

genus: Englerophytum

epithet: magalismontanum

family: Sapotaceae

Bequaertiodendron magalismontanum

authorship: (Sond.) Heine & J.H.Hemsl.

Boivinella argyrophylla

authorship: (Hiern) Aubrév. & Pellegr.

Boivinella wilmsii

authorship: (Engl.) Aubrév. & Pellegr.

Chrysophyllum antunesii

authorship: Engl.

Chrysophyllum argyrophyllum

authorship: Hiern

Chrysophyllum gossweileri

authorship: De Wild.

Chrysophyllum magalismontanum

authorship: Sond.

Neoboivinella gossweileri

authorship: (De Wild.) Liben

Pachystela antunesii

authorship: (Engl.) Lecomte

Pachystela argyrophylla

authorship: Lecomte

Pachystela magalismontana

authorship: (Sond.) Lecomte

Pouteria antunesii

authorship: (Engl.) Baehni

Pouteria magalismontana

authorship: (Sond.) A.Meeuse

Zeyherella gossweileri

authorship: (De Wild.) Aubrév. & Pellegr.

Zeyherella magalismontana

authorship: (Sond.) Aubrév. & Pellegr.

codes: ANG BOT ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1696 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bushveld Milkplum
Milk Plum

names: Энглерофитум магалисбергский

names: Stamvrug stamvrugte

names: muhorongwa musaswa

names: moTlhakwa mohatolantswe

names: Nombela nombhela

partners:
Chloropoea lucretia
Omocenoides isophanes

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: englerophytum-natalense

scientific: Englerophytum natalense

authorship: (Sond.) T.D.Penn.

epithet: natalense

Amorphospermum natalense

authorship: (Sond.) Baehni

Boivinella kilimandscharica

authorship: (G.M.Schulze) Aubrév. & Pellegr.

codes: CPP SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN UGA ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest Stemfruit
Milkplum

names:
Natal melkpruim
natal-melkpruim

partners:
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Chloropoea boisduvalii
Chloropoea eurytus
Chloropoea lucretia

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: berry

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: enhalus-acoroides

scientific: Enhalus acoroides

authorship: (L.f.) Royle

genus: Enhalus

epithet: acoroides

family: Hydrocharitaceae

preferred: Species code: Ea

Enhalus koenigii

authorship: Rich.

Enhalus marinus

authorship: Griff.

Vallisneria sphaerocarpa

authorship: Blanco

codes: KEN MDG MOZ SEY SOM TAN CHH NNS SAU YEM AND BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU CRL MRN NWC

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Seychelles

code: SEY

Somalia

code: SOM

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

South China Sea

code: SCS

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acreichthys tomentosus
Dugong dugon
Penaeus esculentus
Penaeus semisulcatus
Tripneustes gratilla

published_in: Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 1: 377, 453


slug: enicostema-axillare

scientific: Enicostema axillare

authorship: (Poir. ex Lam.) A.Raynal

genus: Enicostema

epithet: axillare

family: Gentianaceae

Cicendia hyssopifolia

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Enicostema hyssopifolium

authorship: (Willd.) I.Verd.

Enicostema littorale

authorship: Blume

Enicostema verticillare

authorship: (Retz.) Baill.

Exacum hyssopifolium

authorship: Willd.

Gentiana axillaris

authorship: Poir. ex Lam.

Gentiana verticillaris

authorship: Retz.

Hippion controversum

authorship: Spreng.

Hippion hyssopifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Spreng.

Hippion littorale

authorship: Miq.

Hippion orientale

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

name: Hippion verticillatum var. hyssopifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Hippion verticillatum var. maritimum

authorship: (Dalzell) Kuntze

Lepinema verticillata

authorship: Raf.

Slevogtia maritima

authorship: Dalzell

Slevogtia orientalis

authorship: Griseb.

Xolemia axillaris

authorship: (Poir. ex Lam.) Raf.

codes: ANG BOT SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL SOM SUD TAN ZAM ZIM GST OMA SAU YEM ASS CKI IND JAW LSI PAK SRL VIE WHM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Gulf States

code: GST

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

Assam

code: ASS

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: enigmella-thallina

scientific: Enigmella thallina

authorship: G.A.M.Scott & K.G.Beckm.

genus: Enigmella

epithet: thallina

family: Acrobolbaceae

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: enkianthus-deflexus

scientific: Enkianthus deflexus

authorship: (Griff.) C.K.Schneid.

genus: Enkianthus

epithet: deflexus

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 521 (1911)

Enkianthus deflexus var. variegatus

authorship: (Forrest) Forrest

Enkianthus himalaicus

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

Enkianthus indicus

authorship: Debta & H.J.Chowdhery

Enkianthus sulcatus

authorship: Craib

Enkianthus variegatus

authorship: Forrest

Meisteria deflexa

authorship: (Griff.) Nakai

Rhodora deflexa

authorship: Griff.

codes: CHC CHS CHT EHM MYA NEP

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

names:
Chinese enkianthus
Himalayan red bell

names: 毛叶吊钟花 竹菌

value: 7 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] ii. 521 (1911)


slug: enkianthus-perulatus

scientific: Enkianthus perulatus

authorship: (Miq.) C.K.Schneid.

epithet: perulatus

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 520 (1911)

Andromeda perulata

authorship: Miq.

Enkianthus perulatus f. japonicus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kitam.

Enkianthus perulatus var. japonicus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Nakai

Enkianthus perulatus var. taiwanianus

authorship: (S.S.Ying) Y.C.Lui

codes: CHS JAP TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dodan-tsutsuji
Japanese enkianthus

names: 台湾吊钟花 臺灣吊鐘花

names: زهرة الحبلى المبرعمة

names: Энкиантус почкочешуйный

names: ドウダンツツジ 灯台躑躅

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombylius major
Tetralonia nipponens

partners:
Callophrys ferrea
Acytolepis puspa

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] ii. 520 (1911)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: enkianthus-quinqueflorus

scientific: Enkianthus quinqueflorus

authorship: Lour.

epithet: quinqueflorus

name: Enkianthus quinqueflorus var. ciliatoserrulatus

authorship: P.C.Huang & K.M.Li

Enkianthus reticulatus

authorship: Lindl.

Enkianthus uniflorus

authorship: Benth.

Melidora pellucida

authorship: Noronha ex Salisb.

Rhododendron honbanianum

authorship: A.Chev. ex Dop

codes: CHC CHS CHH LAO VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Laos

code: LAO

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 434 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese New Year Flower
hanging bell enkianthus

names: 吊钟花 儿花

label: Growth habit

authors: Lour.

published_in: Fl. Cochinch. 1: 277


slug: ennealophus-euryandrus

scientific: Ennealophus euryandrus

authorship: (Griseb.) Ravenna

genus: Ennealophus

epithet: euryandrus

family: Iridaceae

published_in: Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso  6: 42 (1973)

Alophia euryandra

authorship: (Griseb.) Lillo

Herbertia euryandra

authorship: Griseb.

Sphenostigma euryandra

authorship: (Griseb.) Baker

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эннеалофус широкотычиночный

label: Woodiness

value: geophyte

authors: (Griseb.) Ravenna

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ennealophus-foliosus

scientific: Ennealophus foliosus

authorship: (Kunth) Ravenna

epithet: foliosus

published_in: Notas Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. (Chile)  21: 8 (1977)

Ennealophus foliosus subsp. spruceanus

authorship: (Baker) Ravenna

Gelasine grandiflora

authorship: Herb.

Marica foliosa

authorship: (Kunth) Ker Gawl.

Moraea foliosa

authorship: Kunth

Nemastylis foliosa

authorship: (Kunth) Diels

Nemastylis grandiflora

authorship: (Herb.) Benth. ex Baker

Sphenostigma spruceanum

authorship: Baker

codes: BZN ECU PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: (Kunth) Ravenna

published_in: Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. no. 249: 8


slug: enneapogon-avenaceus

scientific: Enneapogon avenaceus

authorship: (Lindl.) C.E.Hubb.

genus: Enneapogon

epithet: avenaceus

family: Poaceae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 450 (1934)

Pappophorum avenaceum var. depauperatum

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Bottle-washers
bottle-washers

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Life cycle

value: annual

authors: (Lindl.) C.E.Hubb.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934(10): 450

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: enneapogon-cenchroides

scientific: Enneapogon cenchroides

authorship: (Licht.) C.E.Hubb.

epithet: cenchroides

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 119 (1934)

preferred: soft feather pappusgrass

Enneapogon abyssinicus

authorship: (Hochst.) Rendle

Enneapogon mollis

authorship: Lehm.

Pappophorum abyssinicum

authorship: Hochst.

Pappophorum cenchroides

authorship: Licht.

Pappophorum cenchroides var. albescens

authorship: Schweinf.

Pappophorum molle

authorship: (Lehm.) Kunth

Pappophorum senegalense

authorship: Steud.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG ASC BOT CPP CHA ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MDG MOZ NAM NGR TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM OMA SAU YEM IND PAK

Angola

code: ANG

Ascension

code: ASC

region: Middle Atlantic Ocean

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

region: West Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 613 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
soft feather pappusgrass
Common Nine-Awned Grass

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: enneapogon-cylindricus

scientific: Enneapogon cylindricus

epithet: cylindricus

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 153: 89 (1941)

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 153, 89, 91

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: enneapogon-decipiens

scientific: Enneapogon decipiens

authorship: Kakudidi

epithet: decipiens

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 1: 336 (1989)

codes: NTA QLD WAU

authors: Kakudidi

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 1(4): 336

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: enneapogon-desvauxii

scientific: Enneapogon desvauxii

epithet: desvauxii

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 82 (1812)

preferred: nineawn pappusgrass

Agrostis ciliata

authorship: Pall. ex Ledeb.

authorship: Pall. ex Kom.

Cottea sarmentosa

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Czerniaevia rupestris

authorship: Turcz. ex Kom.

Enneapogon borealis

authorship: (Griseb.) Honda

Enneapogon brachystachyus

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) Stapf

name: Enneapogon brachystachyus var. macrantherus

authorship: Stapf

Enneapogon desvauxii subsp. borealis

authorship: (Griseb.) Tzvelev

Enneapogon jinjiangensis

authorship: B.S.Sun & S.Wang

Enneapogon phleioides

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Enneapogon pusillus

authorship: Rendle

Enneapogon wrightii

authorship: (S.Watson) C.E.Hubb.

authorship: (S.Watson) Roshev.

Pappophorum arabicum

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Pappophorum boreale

authorship: Griseb.

Pappophorum brachystachyum

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

name: Pappophorum brachystachyum var. trilophum

authorship: Chiov.

Pappophorum bulbosum

authorship: Fig. & De Not.

Pappophorum jaminianum

authorship: Coss. & Durieu ex Boiss.

Pappophorum phleoides

authorship: Turcz.

Pappophorum pusillum

authorship: (Rendle) K.Schum.

codes: ALG ANG BOT CNY CPP CVI CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH OFS KEN LBY MLI MTN MOR NAM NGR TVL SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN WSA ZIM BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA GST CHI KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON OMA PAL CHQ SAU SIN TVA CHX YEM IND PAK ARI CAL COL MXC MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA AGE AGW BOL CLN PER

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Socotra

code: SOC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Девятиостник Десво

names: Умардын оготны сүүл

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: enneapogon-lindleyanus

scientific: Enneapogon lindleyanus

authorship: (Domin) C.E.Hubb.

epithet: lindleyanus

Enneapogon pubescens

authorship: (Domin) N.T.Burb.

Pappophorum lindleyanum

authorship: Domin

name: Pappophorum lindleyanum var. scaberrimum

codes: NTA QLD SOA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: perennial or annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
canetop nineawn
conetop nineawn

authors: (Domin) C.E.Hubb.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: enneapogon-nigricans

scientific: Enneapogon nigricans

authorship: (R.Br.) P.Beauv.

epithet: nigricans

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 161 (1812)

preferred: black-heads

Enneapogon flavescens

authorship: (Lindl.) N.T.Burb.

Pappophorum flavescens

authorship: Lindl.

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: black-heads blackheads

value: graminoid

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. 161 (1812)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: enneapogon-polyphyllus

scientific: Enneapogon polyphyllus

epithet: polyphyllus

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 153: 69 (1941)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
leafy nine-awn
leafy nineawn

authors: (Domin) N.T.Burb.

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 153, 69


slug: enneapogon-pretoriensis

scientific: Enneapogon pretoriensis

authorship: Stent

epithet: pretoriensis

codes: BOT OFS TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: Stent

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: enneapogon-scaber

scientific: Enneapogon scaber

authorship: Lehm.

epithet: scaber

Enneapogon benguellensis

authorship: Rendle

Pappophorum scabrum

authorship: Kunth

codes: ALG ANG BOT CPP CHA ERI OFS MLI MTN MOR NAM TVL SOM SUD TUN WSA SAU

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Free State

code: OFS

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Haasgras klipgras


slug: enneapogon-scoparius

scientific: Enneapogon scoparius

authorship: Stapf

epithet: scoparius

Enneapogon filifolius

authorship: (Pilg.) Pilg.

authorship: (Pilg.) Stapf ex Garab.

Pappophorum filifolium

authorship: Pilg.

Pappophorum scoparium

authorship: (Stapf) Chiov.

Pappophorum setifolium

authorship: Hochst.

codes: ANG BOT CPP ERI SWZ ETH OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL SOM ZAM ZIM YEM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

names:
Bottlebrush Grass
Wiry Nine-Awned Grass

names: Dasgras hardenegenaaldgras

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ensete-superbum

scientific: Ensete superbum

authorship: (Roxb.) Cheesman

genus: Ensete

epithet: superbum

family: Musaceae

Musa superba

authorship: Roxb.

India

code: IND

lifeform: herbaceous tree

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Cliff Banana
Rock Banana

names:
Kalbale
Kallu Bale

names:
കല്ലുവാഴ ತ
Kalluvazha

value: tree

authors: (Roxb.) Cheesman

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ensete-ventricosum

scientific: Ensete ventricosum

authorship: (Welw.) Cheesman

epithet: ventricosum

preferred: Abyssinian banana

Ensete arnoldianum

authorship: (De Wild.) Cheesman

Ensete bagshawei

authorship: (Rendle & Greves) Cheesman

Ensete buchananii

authorship: (Baker) Cheesman

Ensete davyae

authorship: (Stapf) Cheesman

Ensete edule

authorship: Bruce ex Horan.

Ensete holstii

authorship: (K.Schum.) Cheesman

Ensete proboscideum

authorship: (Oliv.) Cheesman

Ensete schweinfurthii

authorship: (K.Schum. & Warb.) Cheesman

Ensete ulugurense

authorship: (Warb. & Moritz) Cheesman

Ensete ventricosum var. montbeliardii

authorship: (Bois.) Cufod.

Mnasium theophrasti

authorship: Pritz.

Musa arnoldiana

authorship: De Wild.

Musa bagshawei

authorship: Rendle & Greves

Musa buchananii

authorship: Baker

Musa ensete var. montbeliardii

authorship: Bois

Musa kaguna

authorship: Chiov.

Musa proboscidea

authorship: Oliv.

Musa schweinfurthii

authorship: K.Schum. & Warb. ex K.Schum.

Musa ulugurensis

authorship: Warb. & Moritz

Musa ventricosa

authorship: Welw.

codes: ANG BUR ZAI ETH KEN MLW MOZ TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 444 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Abyssinian banana
Abyssinian-banana

names:
Falso plátano
banana grueso

names: 矮生象腿蕉 粗柄象腿蕉

names: Энсета вздутая

names:
Bananier d'Abyssinie
ensête

names:
Abessijnse banaan
Ethiopische banaan

names: กล้วยเอธิโอเปีย

names: piesangpalm wilde-piesang

partners:
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Columba arquatrix
Columba larvata


slug: entada-burkei

scientific: Entada burkei

authorship: (Benth.) S.A.O’Donnell & G.P.Lewis

genus: Entada

epithet: burkei

family: Fabaceae

Elephantorrhiza burkei

authorship: Benth.

Elephantorrhiza elephantina var. burkei

authorship: (Benth.) Merr.

codes: BOT MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

lifeform: tuberous shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-pod Elephant-root
Sumach Bean

authors: (Benth.) S.A.O'Donnell & G.P.Lewis

published_in: PhytoKeys 205: 113

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: entada-chrysostachys

scientific: Entada chrysostachys

authorship: (Benth.) Drake

epithet: chrysostachys

published_in: Hist. Phys. Madagascar 30: 51 (1902 publ. 1903)

Entada boiviniana

authorship: (Baill.) Drake

Entada sudanica var. pubescens

authorship: Jum. & H.Perrier

Entadopsis kirkii

authorship: (Oliv.) Pedro

Mimosa chrysostachys

authorship: Hils. & Bojer ex Benth.

Piptadenia boiviniana

authorship: Baill.

Piptadenia chrysostachys

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

Pusaetha kirkii

authorship: (Oliv.) Kuntze

Stachychrysum pterospermum

authorship: Bojer

codes: COM MDG MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Comoros

code: COM

Madagascar

code: MDG

value: woody

authors: Drake

published_in: Hist. Phys. Madagascar i. 51


slug: entada-elephantina

scientific: Entada elephantina

authorship: (Burch.) S.A.O’Donnell & G.P.Lewis

epithet: elephantina

Acacia elephantina

authorship: Burch.

Acacia elephantorrhiza

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

Elephantorrhiza elephantina

authorship: (Burch.) Skeels

Prosopis elephantina

authorship: (Burch.) E.Mey.

Prosopis elephantorrhiza

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: tuberous subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 499 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Burch.) S.A.O'Donnell & G.P.Lewis

published_in: PhytoKeys 205: 116


slug: entada-gigas

scientific: Entada gigas

authorship: (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

epithet: gigas

preferred: nicker bean

Entada gigalobium

authorship: DC.

Entada gigas subsp. planoseminata

authorship: (De Wild.) Baker f.

Entada planoseminata

authorship: (De Wild.) G.C.C.Gilbert & Boutique

authorship: (De Wild.) G.C.C.Gilbert & Bout

Entada scandens subsp. planoseminata

authorship: De Wild.

Mimosa gigas

authorship: L.

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GGI IVO KEN LBR SIE SUD TOG UGA ZAM MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN VEN WIN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Togo

code: TOG

Zambia

code: ZAM

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 555 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aethosciurus poenis
Animal animal
Bovidae
Cercopithecus cephus
Cercopithecus nictitans
Cercopithecus pogonias
Charaxes etesipe
Dasyprocta punctata


slug: entada-obliqua

scientific: Entada obliqua

authorship: (Burtt Davy) S.A.O’Donnell & G.P.Lewis

epithet: obliqua

Elephantorrhiza obliqua

authorship: Burtt Davy

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: (Burtt Davy) S.A.O'Donnell & G.P.Lewis

published_in: PhytoKeys 205: 124


slug: entada-phaseoloides

scientific: Entada phaseoloides

authorship: (L.) Merr.

epithet: phaseoloides

preferred: Matchbox bean

english:
Matchbox bean
St. Thomas bean

Acacia scandens

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Adenanthera gago

authorship: Blanco

Adenanthera scandens

authorship: (L.) G.Forst.

authorship: Veill.

Entada gandu

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Entada rumphii

authorship: Scheff.

Entada scandens

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Entada scandens var. aequilatera

authorship: Domin

Entada scandens var. discosperma

authorship: Jum. & H.Perrier

Faba marina-major

authorship: Rumph.

Gigalobium scandens

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

Mimosa blancoana

authorship: Llanos

Perima odorata

authorship: Raf.

Prosopis scandens

authorship: (L.) Stokes

Pusaetha scandens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Strepsilobus scandens

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CHT BAN BIS BOR EHM JAW LSI MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SCS SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD CRL COO FIJ HAW MRN MRS NWC PHX SAM SCZ TON TUB VAN WAL

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

South China Sea

code: SCS

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: গিলা বা গিলে

names: コウシュンモダマ ヒメモダマ

partners:
Neptis hylas
Aleurocanthus spiniferus
Anonychomyrma gilberti
Camponotus vitreus
Crematogaster
Crematogaster fusca
Monomorium floricola
Nacaduba cyanea


slug: entada-rheedei

scientific: Entada rheedei

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: rheedei

Entada entada

authorship: (L.) Huth

Entada formosana

authorship: Kaneh.

Entada gogo

authorship: (Blanco) I.M.Johnst.

Entada koshunensis

authorship: Hayata & Kaneh.

Entada laotica

authorship: Gagnep.

Entada monostachya

authorship: DC.

Entada pursaetha subsp. sinohimalensis

authorship: Grierson & D.G.Long

Entada pursaetha var. formosana

authorship: (Kaneh.) F.C.Ho ex T.C.Huang & H.Ohashi

Entada pursaetha var. sinohimalensis

authorship: (Grierson & D.G.Long) C.Chen & H.Sun

Entada schefferi

authorship: Ridl.

Mimosa entada

authorship: L.

codes: CMN COM ZAI EQG GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MOZ NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD MRN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

China South-Central

code: CHC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: African dream herb, Snuff box sea bean, Sea-bean, Cacoon Vine

names: វល្លិអង្គញ់ អង្កុញ

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: entada-tonkinensis

scientific: Entada tonkinensis

epithet: tonkinensis

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 60 (1911)

Entada phaseoloides subsp. tonkinensis

authorship: (Gagnep.) H.Ohashi

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Euchrysops cnejus
Eurema blanda
Eurema mandarina
Lampides boeticus
Prosotas nora

authors: Gagnep.

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 60


slug: entandrophragma-caudatum

scientific: Entandrophragma caudatum

authorship: (Sprague) Sprague

genus: Entandrophragma

epithet: caudatum

family: Meliaceae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 180 (1910)

Pseudocedrela caudata

authorship: Sprague

codes: BOT CPV SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caprivi Wooden-Banana
Wooden-Banana

names: mucheno njowunjowu

names: munzhounzhou muzhounzhou

label: Leaf retention

authors: Sprague

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(6): 180


slug: entelea-arborescens

scientific: Entelea arborescens

genus: Entelea

epithet: arborescens

family: Malvaceae

preferred: Whau

Corchorus sloaneoides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Turcz.

Corchorus sloanoides

authorship: Sol. ex A.Cunn.

Entelea australis

authorship: (A.Rich.) Walp.

Entelea palmata

authorship: Lindl.

Entelea pubescens

authorship: Sweet

Entelea sloaneoides

authorship: Turcz.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1464 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Zealand-mulberry
corkwood

names: 浮木 浮标麻

names: Hauama Whau


slug: enterolobium-contortisiliquum

scientific: Enterolobium contortisiliquum

authorship: (Vell.) Morong

genus: Enterolobium

epithet: contortisiliquum

published_in: Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 102 (1892)

preferred: pacara earpod tree

Acacia melalobiata

authorship: Rojas Acosta

Calliandra pacara

authorship: Griseb.

Enterolobium glaucescens

authorship: Mart.

Feuilleea contortisiliqua

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

Feuilleea pacara

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Mimosa contortisiliqua

authorship: Vell.

Pithecellobium malacotrichum

authorship: Harms

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 747 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pacara earpod tree
earpod tree

names:
Guanacastle
Oreja de mono

names: 青皮象耳豆 象耳豆

names: Orelha-de-macaco Pacará

names: אנטרולוביום כפוף-פרי

partners:
Alouatta guariba
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Tapajosa fulvopunctata
Tapirus terrestris
Alouatta caraya
Aratinga aurea
Aratinga leucophthalma
Brotogeris versicolurus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: enterolobium-cyclocarpum

scientific: Enterolobium cyclocarpum

authorship: (Jacq.) Griseb.

epithet: cyclocarpum

preferred: monkeysoap

Albizia longipes

authorship: Britton & Killip

Feuilleea cyclocarpa

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Inga cyclocarpa

authorship: (Jacq.) Willd.

Mimosa cyclocarpa

authorship: Jacq.

Mimosa parota

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Pithecellobium cyclocarpum

authorship: (Jacq.) Mart.

Prosopis dubia

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1905 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
monkeysoap
Ear tree

names:
Carito colorado
Corotu

names: 榼藤 象耳豆

names: Энтеролобиум круглоплодный

names: Affenseife Ohrenfruchtbaum

names:
Oreille cafre
bois tanniste rouge

names: انتيرولوبيوم سيكلوكاربوم

names: אנטרולוביום עגול-פרי

label: Flower-visited by

label: Visited by

partners:
Cacicus melanicterus
Nyctanassa violacea

partners:
Asymmetrasca decedens
Alouatta seniculus
Cacicus melanicterus
Cebus capucinus
Crax daubentoni
Diceroprocta bulgara
Mimosestes enterolobii
Semiothisa acepsimaria


slug: enteropogon-acicularis

scientific: Enteropogon acicularis

authorship: (Lindl.) Lazarides

genus: Enteropogon

epithet: acicularis

published_in: Austral. J. Bot., Suppl. Ser. 5: 31 (1972)

preferred: umbrella grass

Chloris acicularis

authorship: Lindl.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
umbrella grass
curly windmill grass

label: Eaten by

value: nut

authors: (Lindl.) Lazarides

published_in: Austral. J. Bot., Suppl. Ser. 5: 31


slug: enteropogon-dolichostachyus

scientific: Enteropogon dolichostachyus

authorship: (Lag.) Keng

epithet: dolichostachyus

published_in: Clav. Gen. Sp. Gram. Prim. Sin. 197 (1957)

preferred: longstalk umbrellagrass

source: usda

Chloris digitata

authorship: (Roxb.) Steud.

Chloris dolichostachya

authorship: Lag.

Chloris incompleta

authorship: Roth

Chloris mearnsii

authorship: Merr.

Chloris medinipurensis

authorship: D.K.Dey, Pati & D.C.Pal

Chloris panicea

authorship: Willd.

Chloris radiata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Chloris roxburghii

authorship: Edgew.

Chloris tetrameris

authorship: Trin.

Ctenium digitatum

authorship: (Roxb.) Spreng.

Digitaria elongata

authorship: (Trin.) Spreng.

Enteropogon dolichostachyus

authorship: (Lag.) Keng ex Lazarides

Gymnopogon digitatus

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Lophacme incompleta

authorship: (Roth) Chiov.

Melica digitata

authorship: Roxb.

codes: AFG CHC CHH OMA TAI YEM AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU CRL

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Taiwan

code: TAI

Yemen

code: YEM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Melanitis leda
Parnara guttatus
Pelopidas mathias

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: enteropogon-macrostachyus

scientific: Enteropogon macrostachyus

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Munro ex Benth.

epithet: macrostachyus

Chloris campulodes

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Chloris macrostachya

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Megastachya abyssinica

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

codes: ANG BOT CPV CHA ZAI DJI ERI ETH GHA KEN MLW MTN MOZ NAM TVL SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: enteropogon-prieurii

scientific: Enteropogon prieurii

authorship: (Kunth) Clayton

epithet: prieurii

preferred: Prieur's umbrellagrass

source: wikidata

Chloris cryptostachya

authorship: Steud. ex J.A.Schmidt

Chloris parva

authorship: Mimeur

Chloris prieurii

authorship: Kunth

Chloris subtriflora

authorship: Steud.

codes: BKN CMN CVI CHA EGY ERI GAM GHA MDR MLI MTN NAM NGR NGA SEN SUD TAN SAU YEM IND

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Gambia

code: GAM

Madeira

code: MDR

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

India

code: IND

lifeform: annual

names:
Prieur's umbrellagrass
Prieur's umbrella grass


slug: entodon-cladorrhizans

scientific: Entodon cladorrhizans

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

genus: Entodon

epithet: cladorrhizans

family: Entodontaceae

preferred: entodon moss

Anomodon cladorrhizans

authorship: (Hedw.) Huebener

Cylindrothecium aciculare

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Renauld & Cardot

Cylindrothecium cladorrhizans

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

Entodon acicularis

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Entodon cladorrhizans subsp. acicularis

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Grout

name: Entodon cladorrhizans subsp. transylvanicus

authorship: (Demet.) Kindb.

name: Entodon schleicheri subsp. transsylvanicus

Entodon transsylvanicus

authorship: Demet.

Hypnum compressum

authorship: (Hedw.) Arn.

Hypnum pensilvanicum

authorship: Poir.

Isothecium compressum

authorship: (Hedw.) Hampe

Leskea compressa

authorship: Hedw.

Neckera cladorrhizans var. arborea

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
entodon moss
Flattened Entodon Moss

names: 绢藓 絹苔

names:
eleutérie à rameaux radiculeux
entodon comprimé

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: entodon-concinnus

scientific: Entodon concinnus

authorship: (De Not.) Paris

epithet: concinnus

Cylindrothecium amblyophyllum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Cylindrothecium caliginosum

authorship: (Mitt.) Paris

Cylindrothecium concinnum

authorship: (De Not.) Schimp.

Cylindrothecium insidiosum

authorship: (Mont.) Milde

Cylindrothecium montagnei

authorship: Schimp.

Cylindrothecium orthocarpon

authorship: (Brid.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

name: Cylindrothecium orthocarpon var. flagellaceum

authorship: Meyl.

name: Cylindrothecium pseudo-orthocarpum var. subtile

Entodon caliginosus

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Entodon caliginosus var. subtilis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Redf. & B.C.Tan

Entodon concinnus f. caliginosus

authorship: (Mitt.) Mizush.

Entodon concinnus f. subtilis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mizush.

Entodon concinnus var. fauriei

authorship: (Broth. & Paris) Mizush.

Entodon fauriei

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Entodon insidiosus

authorship: (Mont.) Spruce

Entodon orthocarpos

authorship: (Brid.) Lindb.

Entodon orthocarpos f. flagellaceus

authorship: (Meyl.) Podp.

Entodon orthocarpos var. flagellaceus

authorship: (Meyl.) Guinet

name: Entodon pseudo-orthocarpus var. subtilis

Entodon subramulosus

authorship: Broth.

Hypnum concinnum

authorship: De Not.

Hypnum cuspidatum var. concinnum

authorship: (De Not.) De Not.

Hypnum paradoxum

authorship: Mont.

Hypnum schreberi var. orthocarpon

authorship: Brid.

Neckera orthocarpos

authorship: (Brid.) Müll.Hal.

Pseudoscleropodium levieri

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Stereodon caliginosus

authorship: Mitt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
entodon moss
Lime Entodon Moss

names: Энтодон стройный

names: Gelbstengelmoos Gelbstängelmoos

names:
briljantmossa
falsk väggmossa

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: entodon-seductrix

scientific: Entodon seductrix

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

epithet: seductrix

preferred: seductive entodon moss

Anomodon cladorrhizans var. seductrix

authorship: (Hedw.) Hampe

Anomodon seductrix

authorship: (Hedw.) Fürnr.

Cylindrothecium demetrii

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Cylindrothecium muhlenbergii

authorship: Schimp.

Cylindrothecium seductrix

authorship: (Hedw.) Sull.

Entodon seductrix var. demetrii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Grout

Entodon seductrix var. lanceolatus

authorship: Grout

Entodon seductrix var. minor

authorship: Austin ex Grout

Neckera seductrix

authorship: Hedw.

Pterogonium carolinianum

authorship: (Brid.) Schwägr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1626 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
seductive entodon moss
cord glaze moss

names: 兜叶绢藓 北美絹苔

names:
eleutérie séductrice
entodon séduisant

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: entolasia-marginata

scientific: Entolasia marginata

authorship: (R.Br.) Hughes

genus: Entolasia

epithet: marginata

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 331 (1923)

preferred: Australian panicgrass

Panicum marginatum var. majus

authorship: Benth.

Panicum singulare

authorship: Steud.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: NWG NSW QLD VIC

New Guinea

code: NWG

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian panicgrass
Bordered Panic Grass

label: Parasites

value: 2 m

authors: Hughes

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923(9): 331

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: entolasia-stricta

scientific: Entolasia stricta

epithet: stricta

Panicum marginatum var. strictum

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Panicum strictum var. hirsutum

authorship: Domin

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: entosthodon-americanus

scientific: Entosthodon americanus

authorship: (Lindb.) Fife

genus: Entosthodon

epithet: americanus

family: Funariaceae

preferred: American funaria moss

Funaria americana

authorship: Lindb.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol FUAM

license: public domain


slug: entosthodon-apophysatus

scientific: Entosthodon apophysatus

authorship: (Taylor) Mitt.

epithet: apophysatus

Amphoritheca clavellata

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Amphoritheca claviformis

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Hampe) Hampe

Amphoritheca taylorii

authorship: Hampe

Entosthodon aristatus

authorship: (Broth.) Paris

Entosthodon clavellatus

authorship: Mitt.

Entosthodon claviformis

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Hampe

Funaria apophysata

authorship: (Taylor) Broth.

Funaria aristata

authorship: Broth.

Funaria clavellata

authorship: (Mitt.) Broth.

Funaria claviformis

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Hampe) Broth.

Gymnostomum apophysatum

authorship: Taylor

Physcomitrium apophysatum

authorship: (Taylor) Wilson

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: entosthodon-fascicularis

scientific: Entosthodon fascicularis

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

epithet: fascicularis

preferred: entosthodon moss

Amphoritheca fascicularis

authorship: (Hedw.) Hampe

Bryum fasciculare

authorship: (Hedw.) Dicks.

Entosthodon fascicularis f. umbonatus

authorship: Latzel

Entosthodon fascicularis var. minor

authorship: De Not.

Funaria fascicularis

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

Funaria fascicularis var. minor

authorship: (De Not.) Grav.

Funaria fascicularis var. serrata

authorship: (Bréb.) Wijk & Margad.

Funaria leibergii

authorship: (E.Britton) Broth.

Grimmia fascicularis

authorship: (Hedw.) Röhl.

Gymnostomum fasciculare

authorship: Hedw.

Gymnostomum fasciculare var. serratum

authorship: (Bréb.) J.Kickx f. & Mathieu

Gymnostomum serratum

authorship: Bréb.

Physcomitrium fasciculare

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
entosthodon moss
Hasselquist's Hyssop

names: piennarsammal peltopiennarsammal

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: entosthodon-muhlenbergii

scientific: Entosthodon muhlenbergii

authorship: (Turner) Fife

epithet: muhlenbergii

preferred: Muhlenberg's funaria moss

Bryum funarioides

authorship: Brid.

Funaria calcarea

authorship: Wahlenb.

Funaria calcarea subsp. mediterranea

authorship: (Lindb.) Kindb.

Funaria calcarea subsp. muhlenbergii

authorship: (Turner) Kindb.

Funaria calcarea var. alpina

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Wijk & Margad.

Funaria calcarea var. flaccida

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp.

Funaria calcarea var. hibernica

authorship: (Hook.) Boulay

Funaria calcarea var. mediterranea

authorship: (Lindb.) C.E.O.Jensen & Medelius

Funaria calcarea var. occidentalis

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Funaria calcarea var. sinistra

authorship: (Schiffn.) Wijk & Margad.

Funaria dentata

authorship: Crome

Funaria dentata f. macrospora

authorship: Luisier

Funaria dentata subsp. hibernica

authorship: (Hook.) Giacom.

Funaria dentata subsp. mediterranea

authorship: (Lindb.) J.J.Amann

Funaria dentata var. alpina

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Podp.

Funaria dentata var. hibernica

authorship: (Hook.) Loeske

Funaria dentata var. mediterranea

authorship: (Lindb.) Limpr.

Funaria dentata var. patula

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Jelenc

Funaria dentata var. sinistra

authorship: (Schiffn.) Podp.

Funaria fontanesii

authorship: Schwägr.

Funaria hibernica

authorship: Hook.

Funaria mediterranea

authorship: Lindb.

Funaria mediterranea var. dentata

authorship: (Crome) Guim.

Funaria mediterranea var. flaccida

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.

Funaria mediterranea var. sinistra

authorship: Schiffn.

Funaria muhlenbergii

authorship: Turner

authorship: R.Hedw. ex DC.

Funaria muhlenbergii var. alpina

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Castelli

Funaria muhlenbergii var. flaccida

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Funaria muhlenbergii var. piligera

authorship: Lisa

Funaria tasmanica

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Hampe

names:
Muhlenberg's Cord-moss
Muhlenberg's funaria moss

names: Энтостодон Мюленберга

names:
Mühlenbergs Drehmoos
Mühlenbergs Hinterzahnmoos

names: kalkkoppmossa kalkspåmossa

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol FUMU


slug: entosthodon-subnudus

scientific: Entosthodon subnudus

authorship: (Taylor) Fife

epithet: subnudus

Entosthodon gracilis

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Entosthodon helmsii

authorship: (Broth. & Geh.) Paris

Entosthodon noumeanus

authorship: Besch.

Entosthodon varius

authorship: Mitt.

Funaria bullata

authorship: Broth.

Funaria gracilis

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Broth.

Funaria helmsii

authorship: Broth. & Geh.

Funaria noumeana

authorship: (Besch.) Broth.

Funaria subnuda

authorship: Taylor

Funaria varia

authorship: (Mitt.) Broth.

Physcomitrium phymatodeum

authorship: Catches.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: enydra-fluctuans

scientific: Enydra fluctuans

authorship: Lour.

genus: Enydra

epithet: fluctuans

preferred: Buffalo Spinach

english:
Buffalo Spinach
Buffalo-Spinach

Enydra heloncha

authorship: DC.

Enydra hingcha

authorship: Voigt

Enydra linifolia

authorship: DC. ex Sch.Bip.

Phyllimena longifolia

authorship: Blume ex DC.

Tetraotis longifolia

authorship: Blume

authorship: Reinw.

Tetraotis paludosa

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

codes: BEN BKN CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GGI IVO NAT MOZ NGA SEN SUD ZAM ZIM CHC CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PHI THA VIE WHM NSW QLD

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: enydra-sessilifolia

scientific: Enydra sessilifolia

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabrera

epithet: sessilifolia

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 8: 206 (1960)

Enydra affinis

authorship: Didrichs.

Enydra integrifolia

authorship: Gardner

Enydra maritima

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

authorship: (Kunth) Less.

Meyera maritima

authorship: Kunth

Sobreyra oblonga

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: MXT ECU GAL PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

Galápagos

code: GAL

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

source: GIFT

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabrera

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 8: 206

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: enydra-sessilis

scientific: Enydra sessilis

epithet: sessilis

preferred: smallray swampwort

Eclipta sessilis

authorship: Sw.

Meyera sessilis

authorship: (Sw.) Sw.

codes: AGE BZS COS CUB DOM HAI JAM PUE URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Uruguay

code: URU

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: DC.


slug: eomecon-chionantha

scientific: Eomecon chionantha

authorship: Hance

genus: Eomecon

epithet: chionantha

family: Papaveraceae

codes: CHC CHS

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dawn Poppy
dawn-poppy

names: 血水草 血水草根

names: Эомекон снежноцветковый

names: Lumiunikot lumiunikko

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Hance


slug: epacris-alpina

scientific: Epacris alpina

genus: Epacris

epithet: alpina

Epacris affinis

authorship: Colenso

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 166

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: epacris-apiculata

scientific: Epacris apiculata

epithet: apiculata

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales : 340 (1825)

Rupicola apiculata

authorship: (A.Cunn.) I.Telford

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

label: Flowering months

value: Oct-Jan

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales [Field] 340

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epacris-breviflora

scientific: Epacris breviflora

authorship: Stapf

epithet: breviflora

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 216 (1910)

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

authors: Stapf

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(7): 216

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epacris-celata

scientific: Epacris celata

authorship: Crowden

epithet: celata

codes: NSW VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: capsule

authors: Crowden

published_in: Muelleria 8(3): 319

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epacris-glabella

scientific: Epacris glabella

authorship: Jarman

epithet: glabella

published_in: Aspects Tasmanian Bot. 100 (1991) (1991)

Tasmania

code: TAS

authors: Jarman

published_in: Aspects Tasmanian Bot. 100 (1991)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epacris-impressa

scientific: Epacris impressa

authorship: Labill.

epithet: impressa

Epacris campanulata

authorship: Lodd. ex DC.

Epacris campanulata var. maxima

authorship: Paxton

Epacris ceriflora

authorship: Graham

Epacris impressa f. ceriflora

authorship: (Graham) Siebert & Voss

Epacris impressa f. diemenica

authorship: Gand.

Epacris impressa f. grandiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Siebert & Voss

Epacris impressa f. nivalis

authorship: Siebert & Voss

Epacris impressa f. ruscifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Siebert & Voss

Epacris impressa var. campanulata

authorship: (Lodd. ex DC.) Hook.f.

Epacris impressa var. ceriflora

authorship: (Graham) Rodway

Epacris impressa var. glaucescens

authorship: Maund

Epacris impressa var. grandiflora

authorship: Benth.

Epacris impressa var. nivea

authorship: (DC.) Hook.f.

Epacris impressa var. parviflora

authorship: Lindl.

Epacris impressa var. rosea

authorship: Guilf.

Epacris impressa var. ruscifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Rodway

Epacris impressa var. variabilis

authorship: (Paxton) Hook.f.

Epacris nivalis

authorship: Lodd. ex Graham

Epacris nivea

authorship: DC.

Epacris variabilis

authorship: Lodd. ex Courtois

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Heath
Pink Heath

names: 普石南 澳石南

names: Эпакрис вдавленный

names: Епакріс вдушений

authors: Labill.


slug: epacris-lanuginosa

scientific: Epacris lanuginosa

authorship: Labill.

epithet: lanuginosa

codes: TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 320 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: epacris-longiflora

scientific: Epacris longiflora

authorship: Cav.

epithet: longiflora

Epacris miniata var. splendens

authorship: Lem.

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fuchsia Heath
fuchsia-heath

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] iv. 25. t. 344


slug: epacris-marginata

scientific: Epacris marginata

authorship: Melville

epithet: marginata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Melville


slug: epacris-microphylla

scientific: Epacris microphylla

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 550 (1810)

Epacris leptalea

authorship: Gand.

Epacris microphylla var. rhombifolia

authorship: L.R.Fraser & Vickery

Epacris rivularis

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Senostoma
Unidentified sp8 M_PL_019

value: Jul-Nov

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 550


slug: epacris-muelleri

scientific: Epacris muelleri

authorship: Sond.

epithet: muelleri

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Oct-Nov

authors: Sond.

published_in: Linnaea 26: 252


slug: epacris-obtusifolia

scientific: Epacris obtusifolia

authorship: Sm.

epithet: obtusifolia

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1045 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blunt-leaf Australian-heath
blunt-leaf heath

value: 1 m

value: Jul-Jan

authors: Sm.

published_in: Exot. Bot. i. 77. t. 40


slug: epacris-paludosa

scientific: Epacris paludosa

epithet: paludosa

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 551 (1810)

Epacris bawbawiensis

authorship: Stapf

codes: NSW TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 283 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
swamp heath
swamp-heath

partners:
Agrotis infusa
Hippotion scrofa

value: Sep-Jan

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 551


slug: epacris-pauciflora

scientific: Epacris pauciflora

epithet: pauciflora

Epacris pauciflora var. sinclairii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Cheeseman

codes: NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 1: 213, t. 29


slug: epacris-pulchella

scientific: Epacris pulchella

epithet: pulchella

Epacris pulchella var. montana

authorship: Hochr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1630 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Xylocopa aeratus
Zizina otis
Zizina labradus
Zizina otis labradus

partners:
Mesodina halyzia
Xylocopa aeratus
Zizina labradus
Zizina otis

value: Jan-May

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] iv. 26. t. 345


slug: epacris-reclinata

scientific: Epacris reclinata

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

epithet: reclinata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun-Dec

authors: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 4: 234


slug: epacris-serpyllifolia

scientific: Epacris serpyllifolia

epithet: serpyllifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dirce lunaris
Dirce solaris


slug: epaltes-australis

scientific: Epaltes australis

authorship: Less.

genus: Epaltes

epithet: australis

Artemisia chrysanthemum

authorship: Russ. ex DC.

Artemisia littoralis

authorship: Retz.

Sphaeromorphaea australis

authorship: (Less.) Kitam.

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU NWC

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 522 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 苡芭菊 球菊

authors: Less.


slug: epaltes-mexicana

scientific: Epaltes mexicana

epithet: mexicana

Erigerodes mexicanum

authorship: (Less.) Kuntze

Pachythelia mexicana

authorship: (Less.) Steetz

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

value: herb

value: non-woody


slug: eperua-falcata

scientific: Eperua falcata

authorship: Aubl.

genus: Eperua

epithet: falcata

Dimorpha falcata

authorship: (Aubl.) Forsyth f.

Panzera falcata

authorship: (Aubl.) Willd.

codes: BZN FRG GUY SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

label: Least Concern

names: apa apa-roxo

partners:
Aetalion reticulatum
Ametrida centurio
Anoura caudifer
Anoura geoffroyi
Artibeus concolor
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus obscurus
Carollia brevicaudum

partners:
Alouatta seniculus
Ametrida centurio
Anoura geoffroyi
Artibeus concolor
Carollia perspicillata
Choeroniscus minor
Dasyprocta leporina
Glyphonycteris silvestris

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

value: perennial

authors: Aubl.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 369. I. 142

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ephedra-alata

scientific: Ephedra alata

authorship: Decne.

genus: Ephedra

epithet: alata

family: Ephedraceae

Ephedra alenda

authorship: (Stapf) Andr.

Ephedra altissima

authorship: Bové

codes: ALG CHA EGY LBY MLI MTN MOR TUN WSA IRQ LBS PAL SAU SIN

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Iraq

code: IRQ

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
علندى مجنحة
فدر مجنح

names: שרביטן מכונף

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

authors: Decne.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 2: 239


slug: ephedra-altissima

scientific: Ephedra altissima

authorship: Desf.

epithet: altissima

published_in: Méd. Eclairée Sci. Phys. 3(6): 163 (1792)

preferred: high-climbing jointfir

Chaetocladus altissima

authorship: (Desf.) J.Nelson

Ephedra altissima var. nana

authorship: Ball

Ephedra altissima var. scabra

authorship: Maire

Ephedra altissima var. tripolitana

authorship: Pamp.

codes: ALG CNY CHA LBY MTN MOR TUN WSA

Algeria

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

names: Éphèdre très élevé, Éphèdre élevé, Éphédra élevé

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: shrub

value: liana

authors: Desf.


slug: ephedra-americana

scientific: Ephedra americana

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

epithet: americana

Ephedra americana var. humboldtii

authorship: Stapf

Ephedra peruviana

authorship: Bertero ex Carr.

codes: AGW BOL CLN ECU PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chita mikuna
Cola de buey

names: Хвойник американский

authors: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.


slug: ephedra-antisyphilitica

scientific: Ephedra antisyphilitica

authorship: Berland. ex C.A.Mey.

epithet: antisyphilitica

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 36 (1845)

preferred: Clipweed

english:
Clipweed
Drug-pima
Mormon Tea
clapweed

name: Ephedra antisyphilitica var. brachycarpa

authorship: Cory

Ephedra occidentalis

authorship: Torr. ex Parl.

codes: MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 608 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mormon Tea
clapweed

names: cañatilla popote

authors: Berland. ex C.A.Mey.


slug: ephedra-aspera

scientific: Ephedra aspera

authorship: Engelm. ex S.Watson

epithet: aspera

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 157 (1882)

preferred: Boundary Ephedra

english:
Boundary Ephedra
Mormon Tea
Pitamoreal
Rough Jointfir
rough jointfir

Ephedra nevadensis var. aspera

authorship: (Engelm. ex S.Watson) L.D.Benson

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 492 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mormon Tea
Boundary Ephedra

names: Хвойник шероховатый

value: subshrub

authors: Engelm. ex S.Watson

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xviii. (1882-83) 157


slug: ephedra-boelckei

scientific: Ephedra boelckei

epithet: boelckei

Argentina Northwest

region: Southern South America

names:
Parron
Pichana De Torro

published_in: Parodiana 3: 11(-12), fig


slug: ephedra-breana

scientific: Ephedra breana

authorship: Phil.

epithet: breana

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 91: 519 (1895)

Ephedra haenkeana

authorship: Tocl

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

Bolivia

region: Western South America

names:
Frutilla De Campo
Pingo-pingo

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 91: 519


slug: ephedra-californica

scientific: Ephedra californica

epithet: californica

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 300 (1879)

preferred: California Ephedra

english:
California Ephedra
California Mormon Tea
California jointfir
Desert Tea
Mexican Tea
Mormon Tea

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1450 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mormon Tea
California Ephedra

names: Cañatillo canutillo

names: 加州麻黄 加州麻黃

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xiv. (1879) 300


slug: ephedra-chilensis

scientific: Ephedra chilensis

epithet: chilensis

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 539 (1845)

Ephedra americana f. alba

authorship: Kuntze

Ephedra americana var. andina

authorship: (Poepp. ex C.A.Mey.) Stapf

Ephedra andina

authorship: Poepp. ex C.A.Mey.

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Ephedra andina f. abbreviata

authorship: Stapf ex Skottsb.

Ephedra bracteata

authorship: Miers

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 393 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 431


slug: ephedra-ciliata

scientific: Ephedra ciliata

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: ciliata

Ephedra aitchisonii

authorship: (Stapf) V.A.Nikitin

Ephedra alte

authorship: Brandis

Ephedra asparagoides

authorship: Griff.

Ephedra ciliata var. polylepis

authorship: (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Riedl

Ephedra foliata

authorship: Boiss. ex C.A.Mey.

Ephedra foliata var. ciliata

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Stapf

Ephedra foliata var. polylepis

authorship: (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Stapf

Ephedra kokanica

authorship: Regel

Ephedra peduncularis

authorship: Boiss.

Ephedra polylepis

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn.

Ephedra rollandii

authorship: Maire

codes: ALG CHA DJI EGY ETH LBY MTN MOR SOC SOM SUD WSA AFG GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TKM UZB YEM IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Yemen

code: YEM

names:
علندى ورقية
فدر ورقي

names: Хвойник олиственный

names: שרביטן הערבה

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 36


slug: ephedra-compacta

scientific: Ephedra compacta

authorship: Rose

epithet: compacta

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hitamo real
Pito real

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 261


slug: ephedra-cutleri

scientific: Ephedra cutleri

authorship: Peebles

epithet: cutleri

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 30: 473 (1940)

preferred: Cutler Morning-tea

english:
Cutler Morning-tea
Cutler's jointfir
Navajo Ephedra
Three-forked Ephedra

Ephedra viridis var. viscida

authorship: (H.C.Cutler) L.D.Benson

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cutler Morning-tea
Cutler's jointfir

names: 摩門茶 納瓦霍麻黃

authors: Peebles

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 473


slug: ephedra-distachya

scientific: Ephedra distachya

authorship: L.

epithet: distachya

preferred: Sea Grape

english:
Sea Grape
join
jointfir

Chaetocladus distachys

authorship: (L.) J.Nelson

Ephedra arborea

authorship: Lag. ex Bertol.

Ephedra clusii

authorship: Dufour

Ephedra distachya f. caspia

authorship: Fomin

Ephedra distachya f. circinnata

authorship: Stapf

Ephedra distachya subsp. monostachya

authorship: (L.) Riedl

Ephedra distachya subvar. monostachya

authorship: (L.) Stapf

Ephedra distachya var. caspia

authorship: (Fomin) Grossh.

Ephedra distachya var. media

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Stapf

Ephedra equisetiformis subsp. distachya

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Ephedra linnaei

authorship: Stapf ex Koehne

Ephedra macrocephala

authorship: Bertol.

Ephedra minor

authorship: Host

Ephedra negrii

authorship: Nouviant

Ephedra polygonoides

authorship: Pall.

Ephedra vulgaris

authorship: Rich.

Ephedra vulgaris subsp. helvetica

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Nyman

Ephedra vulgaris var. arborea

authorship: (Lag. ex Bertol.) Nyman

Ephedra vulgaris var. minor

authorship: (Host) Nyman

Ephedra vulgaris var. monostachya

authorship: (L.) C.A.Mey.

codes: ALT CHI KAZ LBS NCS PRM TCS TKM TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Кузьмичева трава
Хвойник двухколосковый

names:
Ефедра двохколоскова
Ефедра звичайна

names: Εφέδρα Κομπόχορτο

names: Обикновена ефедра

partners:
Handianus ephedrae
Handianus ephedrinus
Bocra ephedrina
Ypsolophus divisella

partners:
Anaphes maradonai
Aprostocetus lutescens
Blascoa ephedrae
Coccobius sybariticus
Eupelmus
Eurytoma flaveolus
Idiomacromerus eltonicus
Idiomacromerus pallistigmus