slug: gladiolus-rogersii

scientific: Gladiolus rogersii

epithet: rogersii

preferred: Riversdale bluebell

Gladiolus burchellii

authorship: (L.Bolus) Ingram

Gladiolus rogersii var. vlokii

authorship: Goldblatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 504 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: gladiolus-roseovenosus

scientific: Gladiolus roseovenosus

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

genus: Gladiolus

epithet: roseovenosus

family: Iridaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. : 238 (1998)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. 238 (1998)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: gladiolus-rudis

scientific: Gladiolus rudis

authorship: Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.

epithet: rudis

Gladiolus floribundus subsp. rudis

authorship: (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Oberm.

Gladiolus vomerculus

authorship: Ker Gawl.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
Crude Lady
Crude Swordlily

authors: Lichtst. ex Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 408

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-saccatus

scientific: Gladiolus saccatus

authorship: (Klatt) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos

epithet: saccatus

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia  11: 424 (1989 publ. 1990)

Anisanthus saccatus

authorship: Klatt

Anomalesia saccata

authorship: (Klatt) Goldblatt

Antholyza duftii

authorship: Schinz

Antholyza saccata

authorship: (Klatt) Baker

Antholyza steingroeveri

authorship: Pax

Gladiolus saccatus subsp. steingroeveri

authorship: (Pax) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos

Kentrosiphon duftii

authorship: (Schinz) N.E.Br.

Kentrosiphon saccatus

authorship: (Klatt) N.E.Br.

name: Kentrosiphon saccatus subsp. steingroeveri

authorship: (Pax) Oberm.

Kentrosiphon steingroeveri

authorship: (Pax) N.E.Br.

Petamenes duftii

authorship: (Schinz) E.Phillips

Petamenes gracilis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) E.Phillips

Petamenes saccata

authorship: (Klatt) E.Phillips

Petamenes steingroeveri

authorship: (Pax) E.Phillips

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Namaqua suikerkannetjie
Roggeveld Suikerkannetjie

authors: (Klatt) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia sér. 4, 11(4): 424

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-saundersii

scientific: Gladiolus saundersii

epithet: saundersii

Gladiolus spectabilis

authorship: Baker

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Lesotho Gladiolus
Lesotho Lily


slug: gladiolus-saxatilis

scientific: Gladiolus saxatilis

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: saxatilis

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gladiolus-scullyi

scientific: Gladiolus scullyi

epithet: scullyi

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Irid. 224


slug: gladiolus-sempervirens

scientific: Gladiolus sempervirens

epithet: sempervirens

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 18 (1972)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 10: 18, nom. nov

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-sericeovillosus

scientific: Gladiolus sericeovillosus

epithet: sericeovillosus

Gladiolus dehnianus

authorship: Merxm.

Gladiolus ludwigii

authorship: (Pappe ex Baker) Baker

Gladiolus sericeo-villosus f. calvatus

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

name: Gladiolus sericeovillosus f. sericeovillosus

name: Gladiolus sericeovillosus var. glabrescens

Gladiolus sericeovillosus var. ludwigii

authorship: Pappe ex Baker

name: Gladiolus sericeovillosus var. rubicundus

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-speciosus

scientific: Gladiolus speciosus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: speciosus

Gladiolus alatus var. speciosus

authorship: (Thunb.) G.J.Lewis

Hebea speciosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Thunberg) 196


slug: gladiolus-splendens

scientific: Gladiolus splendens

authorship: (Sweet) Herb.

epithet: splendens

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg.  29(Misc.): 46 (1843)

Anisanthus splendens

authorship: Sweet

Anomalesia splendens

authorship: (Sweet) N.E.Br.

Antholyza afra

authorship: Ker Gawl. ex Baker

Antholyza splendens

authorship: (Sweet) Steud.

Petamenes splendens

authorship: (Sweet) E.Phillips

Tritoniopsis afra

authorship: (Ker Gawl. ex Baker) Goldblatt

value: 1 m

authors: Herb.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 46


slug: gladiolus-stefaniae

scientific: Gladiolus stefaniae

authorship: Oberm.

epithet: stefaniae

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 252 (1972)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Oberm.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 10: 252

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-stellatus

scientific: Gladiolus stellatus

epithet: stellatus

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-stokoei

scientific: Gladiolus stokoei

epithet: stokoei

published_in: Fl. Pl. Africa 26: t. 1004

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-tenuis

scientific: Gladiolus tenuis

epithet: tenuis

Gladiolus communis var. tenuis

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Wahlb.

codes: NCS TCS RUC RUE KRY UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Central European Russia

code: RUC

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

Ukraine

code: UKR

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1277 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Косарики тонкі

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 29

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-teretifolius

scientific: Gladiolus teretifolius

authorship: Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos

epithet: teretifolius

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia  11: 422 (1989 publ. 1990)

Homoglossum muirii

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Overberg Suikerkannetjie
Swellendam Suikerkannetjie

authors: Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia sér. 4, 11(4): 422

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-trichonemifolius

scientific: Gladiolus trichonemifolius

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: trichonemifolius

Gladiolus citrinus

authorship: Klatt

Gladiolus erectiflorus

authorship: Baker

name: Gladiolus trichonemifolius f. symmetranthus

authorship: (G.J.Lewis) Bullock

Ixia spathacea

authorship: Sol. ex Ker Gawl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: geelpypie ruikpypie

authors: Ker Gawl.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-tristis

scientific: Gladiolus tristis

authorship: L.

epithet: tristis

preferred: ever-flowering gladiolus

source: wikidata

Gladiolus aestivalis

authorship: Ingram

Gladiolus concolor

authorship: Salisb.

Gladiolus spiralis

authorship: Pers.

Gladiolus tristis subsp. spiralis

authorship: (Pers.) Maire & Weiller

Gladiolus tristis var. aestivalis

authorship: (Ingram) G.J.Lewis

Gladiolus tristis var. concolor

authorship: (Salisb.) Baker

Gladiolus tristis var. odorus

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ever-flowering gladiolus
Avon-flower

names: 圆叶唐菖蒲 灰白唐菖蒲

names: Гладиолус печальный

names: Aandblommetjie reebokblom

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: L.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: gladiolus-uitenhagensis

scientific: Gladiolus uitenhagensis

authorship: Goldblatt & Vlok

epithet: uitenhagensis

authors: Goldblatt & Vlok

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: gladiolus-undulatus

scientific: Gladiolus undulatus

epithet: undulatus

Gladiolus cuspidatus

authorship: Jacq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 880 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
large painted-lady
large white Afrikaner

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Flowering months

value: Nov-Jan

published_in: Mant. Pl. 27

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: gladiolus-uysiae

scientific: Gladiolus uysiae

authorship: L.Bolus ex G.J.Lewis

epithet: uysiae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.Bolus ex G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 10: 156


slug: gladiolus-vaginatus

scientific: Gladiolus vaginatus

epithet: vaginatus

Gladiolus vagnatus subsp. subtilis

authorship: Oberm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 103


slug: gladiolus-vandermerwei

scientific: Gladiolus vandermerwei

authorship: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos

epithet: vandermerwei

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia  11: 421 (1989 publ. 1990)

Homoglossum vandermerwei

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia sér. 4, 11(4): 421

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-variegatus

scientific: Gladiolus variegatus

authorship: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: variegatus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning


slug: gladiolus-varius

scientific: Gladiolus varius

epithet: varius

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 104


slug: gladiolus-venustus

scientific: Gladiolus venustus

epithet: venustus

Gladiolus formosus

authorship: Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 432 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: perdelelie perskalkoentjie

partners:
Anthophora diversipes
Anthophora krugeri

published_in: J. S. African Bot. vii. 56 (1941)


slug: gladiolus-violaceolineatus

scientific: Gladiolus violaceolineatus

epithet: violaceolineatus

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 233 (1972)


slug: gladiolus-virescens

scientific: Gladiolus virescens

epithet: virescens

Gladiolus bicolor

authorship: Baker

Gladiolus luridus

authorship: Hornem.

Hebea pulchella

authorship: Eckl. ex Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Green Kalkoentjie
yellow kalkoentjie

names: bokspoortjie geelkalkoentjie

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Thunberg) 196

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-virgatus

scientific: Gladiolus virgatus

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: virgatus

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. : 260 (1998)

preferred: Helderberg Painted Lady

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. 260 (1998)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-watermeyeri

scientific: Gladiolus watermeyeri

epithet: watermeyeri

names:
Painted Kalkoentjie
sweet kalkoentjie

published_in: S. African Gard. 17: 294

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-watsonius

scientific: Gladiolus watsonius

epithet: watsonius

published_in: Gladiolus (Thunberg) 14 1784

Antholyza gawleri

authorship: (Baker) L.Bolus

Antholyza watsonia

authorship: (Thunb.) Pax

Antholyza watsonius

authorship: (Thunb.) L.Bolus

Gladiolus gawleri

authorship: (Baker) Klatt

Gladiolus praecox

authorship: Andrews

Gladiolus recurvus

authorship: Houtt.

Gladiolus watsonius var. maculosus

authorship: M.P.de Vos & Goldblatt

Homoglossum acuminatum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

Homoglossum gawleri

authorship: (Baker) N.E.Br.

Homoglossum praecox

authorship: (Andrews) Salisb.

Homoglossum watsonium

authorship: (Thunb.) N.E.Br.

Watsonia praecox

authorship: (Andrews) Pers.

Watsonia revoluta

authorship: Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 362 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Rooi-Afrikaner Suikerkan

published_in: Gladiolus (Thunberg) 14


slug: gladiolus-wilsonii

scientific: Gladiolus wilsonii

authorship: (Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: wilsonii

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. : 206 (1998)

Gladiolus permeabilis subsp. wilsonii

authorship: (Baker) G.J.Lewis

Tritonia wilsonii

authorship: Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Winter Pypie
Winter-growing Pypie

authors: (Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. 206 (1998):

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-woodii

scientific: Gladiolus woodii

epithet: woodii

codes: SWZ OFS NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. Irid. 207

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: glandora-diffusa

scientific: Glandora diffusa

authorship: (Lag.) D.C.Thomas

genus: Glandora

epithet: diffusa

family: Boraginaceae

Lithodora diffusa

authorship: (Lag.) I.M.Johnst.

Lithospermum diffusum

authorship: Lag.

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

lifeform: subshrub

names:
purple gromwell
scrambling gromwell

names: 疏花木紫草 匐卧木紫草

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus pascuorum
Rhingia campestris
Syrphidae sp.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: (Lag.) D.C.Thomas

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: glandora-gastonii

scientific: Glandora gastonii

authorship: (Benth.) L.Cecchi & Selvi

epithet: gastonii

Aegonychon gastonii

authorship: (Benth.) Holub

Buglossoides gastonii

authorship: (Benth.) I.M.Johnst.

Lithospermum gastonii

authorship: Benth.

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

lifeform: perennial

names: Glandore de Gaston, Fausse buglosse de Gaston, Grémil du Béarn, Grémil de Gaston

authors: (Benth.) L.Cecchi & Selvi

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: glandora-prostrata

scientific: Glandora prostrata

authorship: (Loisel.) D.C.Thomas

epithet: prostrata

Glandora prostrata var. bicolor

authorship: Blanco-Dios

Lithodora diffusa subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (Samp.) P.Silva & Rozeira

Lithodora lusitanica

authorship: (Samp.) Holub

Lithodora prostrata

authorship: (Loisel.) Griseb.

Lithodora prostrata subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (Samp.) Valdés

Lithospermum ericetorum

authorship: Salzm. ex DC.

Lithospermum lusitanicum

authorship: Samp.

Lithospermum prostratum

authorship: Loisel.

Rhytispermum prostratum

authorship: Link

codes: MOR FRA POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2064 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creeping gromwell
olive-leaved gromwell

names: Гландора простёртая

names: Glandore prostrée, Grémil prostré, Lithodore prostrée, Grémil à rameaux étalés

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthophora
Anthophora atroalba
Xylocopa cantabrita

partners:
Acalymma vittatum
Anthophora hispanica
Bombus terricola
Bombylius analis
Euchloe belemia
Hemaris fuciformis
Tabanidae
Thymelicus acteon

partners:
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus pascuorum
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

value: woody

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Loisel.) D.C.Thomas


slug: glandora-rosmarinifolia

scientific: Glandora rosmarinifolia

authorship: (Ten.) D.C.Thomas

epithet: rosmarinifolia

Gymnoleima rosmarinifolium

authorship: (Ten.) Decne.

Lithodora rosmarinifolia

authorship: (Ten.) I.M.Johnst.

Lithospermum graminifolium

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Lithospermum rosmarinifolium

authorship: Ten.

codes: ALG ITA SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Ten.) D.C.Thomas


slug: glaphyropteridopsis-erubescens

scientific: Glaphyropteridopsis erubescens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching

genus: Glaphyropteridopsis

epithet: erubescens

family: Thelypteridaceae

Aspidium distans var. cadieri

authorship: Christ

Aspidium erubescens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Christ

Aspidium glanduliferum

authorship: Wall.

Christella erubescens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) H.Lév.

Cyclosorus erubescens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) C.M.Kuo

Dryopteris braineoides

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Dryopteris erubescens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) C.Chr.

Dryopteris reflexa

authorship: Ching

name: Glaphyropteridopsis erubescens var. mollis

Glaphyropteris erubescens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Fée

Lastrea erubescens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel.

Nephrodium braineoides

authorship: (Baker) Diels

Nephrodium erubescens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) Diels

Phegopteris erubescens

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.) J.Sm.

Polypodium braineoides

authorship: Baker

Polypodium erubescens

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA NEP PAK PHI VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 方秆蕨 方桿蕨

authors: (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(4): 320

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: glaucium-corniculatum

scientific: Glaucium corniculatum

authorship: (L.) Curtis

genus: Glaucium

epithet: corniculatum

family: Papaveraceae

preferred: blackspot hornpoppy

source: usda

Chelidonium aurantiacum

authorship: Salisb.

Chelidonium corniculatum

authorship: L.

Chelidonium glabrum

authorship: Mill.

Chelidonium phoeniceum

authorship: (Crantz) Lam.

Chelidonium rubrum

authorship: Poir.

Glaucium aurantiacum

authorship: Martrin-Donos

Glaucium caricum

authorship: Stapf

Glaucium corniculatum f. pinnatifidum

authorship: Kuntze

Glaucium corniculatum var. aurantiacum

authorship: (Martrin-Donos) Rouy & Foucaud

Glaucium corniculatum var. caricum

authorship: (Stapf) Kuntze

Glaucium corniculatum var. flaviflorum

authorship: DC.

Glaucium corniculatum var. phoeniceum

authorship: (Crantz) DC.

Glaucium corniculatum var. rubrum

authorship: (Sm.) Boiss.

Glaucium corniculatum var. tricolor

authorship: (Bernh.) Ledeb.

authorship: Loret & Barrandon

Glaucium grenieranum

authorship: Shuttlew.

Glaucium intermedium

authorship: Link

Glaucium phoeniceum

authorship: Crantz

Glaucium rubrum

authorship: Sm.

Glaucium tricolor

authorship: Bernh. ex Spreng.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TKM TUR NSW NTA QLD VIC WAU BAL BUL COR RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1541 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мачок рогатый

names:
Glaucienne corniculée
Glaucienne en cornet

names: Мачок рогатий

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Lasioglossum marginellum

partners:
Cnephasia stephensiana
Liriomyza strigata
Macroscytus brunneus
Stenocarus ruficornis


slug: glaucium-elegans

scientific: Glaucium elegans

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: elegans

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 29 (1835)

Dicranostigma iliense

authorship: C.Y.Wu & H.Chuang

Glaucium bracteatum

authorship: Popov

Glaucium corniculatum var. elegans

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze

name: Glaucium corniculatum var. fimbrilligerum

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

Glaucium elegans var. bornmuelleri

authorship: Fedde

Glaucium pumilum

authorship: Boiss.

Glaucium squamigerum

authorship: Bunge

Glaucium tenue

authorship: Regel & Schmalh.

codes: AFG IRN KAZ KGZ MON NCS TZK TCS TKM UZB CHX PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Annual Horned Poppy
annual horned-poppy

names: 天山海罂粟 搜山黄

names: ماميثا أنيقة

names: Мачок изящный

value: therophyte

value: annual

value: Apr-May

authors: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] i. (1835) 29

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: glaucium-fimbrilligerum

scientific: Glaucium fimbrilligerum

epithet: fimbrilligerum

Dicranostigma fimbrilligerum

authorship: (Boiss.) C.H.An

Glaucium fimbrilliferum

authorship: (Trautv.) B.Fedtsch.

Glaucium luteum var. fimbrilliferum

authorship: Trautv.

codes: AFG IRN KAZ KGZ TZK TKM UZB CHX PAK

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мачок бахромчатый

value: Apr-Jun

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 1: 120

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: glaucium-flavum

scientific: Glaucium flavum

epithet: flavum

published_in: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 133 (1763)

preferred: Yellow Horned Poppy

english:
Yellow Horned Poppy
yellow hornpoppy

source: inat

Chelidonium fulvum

authorship: Poir.

Chelidonium glaucium

authorship: L.

Chelidonium glaucum

authorship: Hill

Chelidonium littorale

authorship: Salisb.

Glaucium corniculatum f. grandiflorum

authorship: Kuntze

Glaucium corniculatum var. flavum

authorship: (Crantz) Kuntze

Glaucium corniculatum var. fulvum

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

Glaucium corniculatum var. tricolor

authorship: (Godr.) Kuntze

Glaucium fischeri

authorship: Bernh.

Glaucium flavum f. subleiocarpum

authorship: Kuzmanov & Gegova

Glaucium flavum var. fulvum

authorship: (Sm.) Fedde

Glaucium flavum var. plenum

authorship: Halácsy

Glaucium flavum var. serpieri

authorship: (Heldr.) Halácsy

Glaucium glaucium

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Glaucium glaucum

authorship: Moench

Glaucium luteum

authorship: Scop.

Glaucium luteum var. glabratum

authorship: Willk. & Lange

Glaucium maculatum

authorship: Szov.

Glaucium richardsonii

authorship: Bernh. ex Fedde

Glaucium serpieri

authorship: Heldr.

Glaucium tricolor

authorship: Godr.

Papaver cornutum

authorship: Garsault

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TUR ALB BAL BGM BUL COR DEN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET NOR POL ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2045 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Sanguinarine

activities: 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antiedemic Antigingivitic

Chelerythrine

activities: 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antimitotic

Chelidonine

activities: Analgesic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiflu Antiherpetic Antispasmodic Antitussive

Protopine

activities: Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Amphicholeretic Analgesic Antiaggregant Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticholinergic

Glaucine

activities:
Adrenalytic
Antinociceptive
Antispasmodic
Antisuperoxidogenic
Antitussive
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker
Hypoglycemic
Hypotensive

Magnoflorine

activities: Antibacterial Antineuromuscular Antispasmodic CNS-Depressant Curaroid Hypotensive PAF-Inhibitor Paralytic

Corydine

activities: Antitumor CNS-Depressant Cardiodepressant Hypnotic Respirodepressant Sedative

Dehydroglaucine

activities: Antibacterial Candidicide Fungicide Pesticide

Isocorydine

activities: Antiadrenergic Cataleptic Narcotic Sedative Stimulant

Isoboldine

activities: Antifeedant Antiobesity Dopamine-Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor Fungicide Pesticide

Fumaric-acid

activities: Acidulant Antidermatitic Antihepatocarcinogenic Antioxidant Antipsoriac Antitumor FLavor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Мачок желтый
Мачок жёлтый

names: Glaucier jaune, Glaucière jaune, Pavot jaune des sables

names: Мачок жовтий

names:
Γλαύκιο το κίτρινο
Κίτρινη παπαρούνα

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Andrena
Andrena morio
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena ovatula
Andrena pilipes
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora robusta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Agapostemon virescens
Bombus lucorum
Bombus sylvestris
Brassicogethes aeneus
Delia nigrescens
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Ascochyta glaucii
Aulacorthum solani
Cnephasia stephensiana
Ethelcus denticulatus
Ethelcus verrucatus
Heliothis peltigera
Liriomyza strigata

published_in: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. ii. 131; ed. II. 133

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: glaucium-grandiflorum

scientific: Glaucium grandiflorum

authorship: Boiss. & A.Huet

epithet: grandiflorum

Glaucium corniculatum var. grandiflorum

authorship: (Boiss. & A.Huet) Kuntze

Glaucium corniculatum var. pilosum

authorship: Kuntze

Glaucium corniculatum var. refractum

authorship: (Nábělek) Cullen

name: Glaucium grandiflorum var. haussknechtii

authorship: (Bornm. & Fedde) Parsa

Glaucium grandiflorum var. helissopelma

authorship: Fedde

Glaucium grandiflorum var. judaicum

authorship: (Bornm.) Sam. ex Rech.

Glaucium haussknechtii

authorship: Bornm. & Fedde

Glaucium judaicum

authorship: Bornm.

codes: EGY IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN TCS TUR GRC

Egypt

code: EGY

Iraq

code: IRQ

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

lifeform: biennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Boiss. & A.Huet

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 15


slug: glaucium-leiocarpum

scientific: Glaucium leiocarpum

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: leiocarpum

Glaucium corniculatum var. leiocarpum

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

codes: CYP IRN IRQ LBS TUR BUL

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

value: Jun-Jul

published_in: Fl. Orient. 1: 122


slug: glebionis-coronaria

scientific: Glebionis coronaria

authorship: (L.) Cass. ex Spach

genus: Glebionis

epithet: coronaria

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Garland Daisy

english:
Garland Daisy
crown daisy

Buphthalmum oleraceum

authorship: Lour.

Chrysanthemum breviradiatum

authorship: hort. ex DC.

Chrysanthemum coronarium

authorship: L.

name: Chrysanthemum coronarium subsp. coronarium

name: Chrysanthemum coronarium subsp. discolor

authorship: (d’Urv.) Rech.f.

Chrysanthemum coronarium var. concolor

authorship: Batt.

name: Chrysanthemum coronarium var. coronarium

Chrysanthemum coronarium var. discolor

authorship: d'Urv.

Chrysanthemum coronarium var. spatiosum

authorship: Bailey

name: Chrysanthemum coronarium var. subdiscolor

authorship: Maire

Chrysanthemum merinoanum

authorship: Pau

Chrysanthemum roxburghii

authorship: Desf. ex Cass.

Chrysanthemum senecioides

authorship: Dunal ex DC.

Chrysanthemum spatiosum

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

Chrysanthemum speciosum

authorship: Brouss. ex Pers.

Dendranthema coronarium

authorship: (L.) M.R.Almeida

Glebionis coronaria

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

Glebionis coronaria var. discolor

authorship: (d'Urv.) Turland

Glebionis roxburghii

authorship: (Cass.) Tzvelev

Matricaria coronaria

authorship: (L.) Desr.

Pinardia coronaria

authorship: (L.) Less.

Pinardia roxburghii

authorship: (Desf. ex Cass.) Less.

Pyrethrum indicum

authorship: Roxb.

Pyrethrum roxburghii

authorship: Desf.

Xanthophthalmum coronarium

authorship: (L.) Trehane ex Cullen

authorship: (L.) P.D.Sell

name: Xanthophthalmum coronarium var. discolor

authorship: (d'Urv.) P.D.Sell

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU SIN TZK TKM TUR UZB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Folacin

activities: AntiSpina-Bifida Antianemic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidepressant Antigingivitic Antiglossitic Antimyelotoxic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

partners:
Amphicoma lasserei
Andrena flavipes
Andrena humilis
Anthaxia praeclara
Anthaxia umbellatarum
Anthrenus
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Anthaxia dimidiata
Anthaxia salicis
Anthrenus isabellinus
Anthrenus verbasci
Chrysotoxum intermedium
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalinus aeneus
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Anthaxia dimidiata
Anthaxia salicis
Anthrenus isabellinus
Anthrenus verbasci
Eristalinus aeneus
Eucera elongatula
Eumenes mediterraneus
Eupeodes corollae

partners:
Anthrenus verbasci
Agapostemon texanus
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Apolygus lucorum
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii


slug: glebionis-segetum

scientific: Glebionis segetum

authorship: Fourr.

epithet: segetum

preferred: corn daisy

english:
corn daisy
corndaisy

Chamaemelum segetum

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Chrysanthemum holophyllum

authorship: Pau

Chrysanthemum laciniatum

authorship: Gilib.

Chrysanthemum segetale

authorship: Salisb.

Chrysanthemum segetum

authorship: L.

Chrysanthemum umbrosum

authorship: Willd.

Chrysanthemum welwitschii

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Nyman

Leucanthemum segetum

authorship: (L.) Stankov

Matricaria segetum

authorship: (L.) Schrank

Pinardia segetum

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Pyrethrum umbrosum

authorship: Boiss.

Xantophtalmum segetum

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB GRC ITA KRI YUG TUE

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
corn daisy
corndaisy

names: 茼蒿 南茼蒿

names:
أقحوان الحصيد
أقحوان الذرة

names: Erva-mijona Mal-me-quer

names:
Златоцвет посевной
Хризантема посевная

names: Saat-Wucherblume Feld-Wucherblume

names:
Chrysantheme des moissons
Chrysanthème des moissons

partners:
Acontia lucida
Andrena agilissima
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea

partners:
Eristalis arbustorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Acmaeodera quadrifasciata
Allantus
Attagenus tigrinus
Bombus
Bombus sylvestris

partners:
Acmaeodera quadrifasciata
Agapanthia alternans
Attagenus trifasciatus
Brumus quadripustulatus
Calocoris nemoralis
Eriothrix rufomaculatus
Helophilus trivittatus
Oxythyrea funesta

partners:
Trupanea amoena
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Aphis gossypii

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Bremia lactucae
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Oidium chrysanthemi
Peronospora radii
Puccinia cnici-oleracei

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens


slug: glechoma-grandis

scientific: Glechoma grandis

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuprian.

genus: Glechoma

epithet: grandis

family: Lamiaceae

Glechoma hederacea subsp. grandis

authorship: (A.Gray) H.Hara

Glechoma hederacea var. grandis

authorship: (A.Gray) Kudô

codes: CHS JAP TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 555 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 日本活血丹 金錢薄荷

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (A.Gray) Kuprian.

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 33: 237


slug: glechoma-hederacea

scientific: Glechoma hederacea

epithet: hederacea

preferred: ground-ivy

english:
ground-ivy
Ground ivy
Ground-ivy
ground ivy

Calamintha hederacea

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Chamaecissos hederaceus

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl. & Lunell

Chamaeclema hederacea

authorship: (L.) Moench

Glechoma bulgarica

authorship: Borbás

Glechoma hederacea f. rosea

authorship: Neuman

Glechoma hederacea f. verticillata

authorship: Bolzon

Glechoma hederacea subsp. glabriuscula

authorship: (Neilr.) Gams

Glechoma hederacea subsp. serbica

authorship: (Halácsy & Wettst.) Soó

name: Glechoma hederacea unranked brevipetiolatum

authorship: Kuntze

Glechoma hederacea unranked variegata

authorship: Abbey

Glechoma hederacea var. breviflora

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Glechoma hederacea var. glabriuscula

authorship: Neilr.

Glechoma hederacea var. grandiflora

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Glechoma hederacea var. grandifolia

authorship: Gray

Glechoma hederacea var. heterophylla

authorship: (Opiz) Lej. & Courtois

Glechoma hederacea var. humilior

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Glechoma hederacea var. magna

authorship: (Mérat) DC.

Glechoma hederacea var. major

authorship: Gaudin

Glechoma hederacea var. micrantha

authorship: (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Nyman

Glechoma hederacea var. montana

authorship: Lej.

Glechoma heterophylla

authorship: Opiz

Glechoma intermedia

authorship: Schrad. ex Benth.

Glechoma lobulata

authorship: Kit.

Glechoma longicaulis

authorship: Dulac

Glechoma magna

authorship: Mérat

Glechoma micrantha

authorship: Boenn. ex Rchb.

Glechoma rotundifolia

authorship: Raf.

Glechoma serbica

authorship: Halácsy & Wettst.

Glechonion hederaceum

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Nepeta glechoma

authorship: Benth.

Nepeta hederacea

authorship: (L.) Trevis.

Nepeta hederacea f. albovariegata

authorship: Makino

Nepeta rigida

authorship: (A.Kern.) Beck

codes: ALT IRK KAZ KGZ KRA NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rosmarinic-acid

activities: ABeta-Inhibitor Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antianaphylactic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Beta-elemene

activities:
Anticancer (Cervix)
Antigliomic
Antiproliferant
Antitumor (Cervix)
Apoptotic

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

names:
Будра плющевидная
Будра стелющаяся

names: カキドオシ セイヨウカキドオシ

names:
Gléchome lierre terrestre
lierre terrestre

names: Розхідник звичайний

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fulva
Andrena nitida
Andrena thoracica
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Andrena
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera

partners:
Anania funebris glomeralis
Anthophora villosula
Chrysopilus thoracicus
Dolichomitus irritator
Glischrochilus quadrisignatus
Graphocephala versuta
Lapsana communis
Pieris mannii

partners:
Phytomyza glechomae
Athalia circularis
Dasineura glechomae
Eupteryx atropunctata
Eupteryx florida
Eupteryx vittata
Meligethes ovatus
Metcalfa pruinosa

partners:
Erysiphe biocellata
Eupelmus
Eupelmus atropurpureus
Eupelmus vesicularis
Glyphomerus tibialis
Liposthenes glechomae
Mesopolobus diffinis
Miscogaster maculata

partners:
Golovinomyces biocellatus
Golovinomyceteae
Puccinia glechomatis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Glechoma hederacea is perennial forb introduced from Europe.

quote: Upright stems can reach a height of 4 to 16 inches tall.


slug: glechoma-hirsuta

scientific: Glechoma hirsuta

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.  2: 124 (1804)

Glechoma hederacea subsp. hirsuta

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Gams

Glechoma hederacea var. hirsuta

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) P.Fourn.

Glechoma hirsuta var. fruska-gorae

authorship: Durdevic

Glechoma hirsuta var. lamiifolia

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Glechoma lamiifolia

authorship: Schur

Nepeta glechoma subsp. hirsuta

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Arcang.

codes: ALB AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SIC UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 856 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Будра волосистая

names: Gléchome hérissée, Gléchome hirsute, Lierre terrestre hérissé

names:
Розхідник волосистий
Розхідник шорсткий

names: Блюшчык цвёрдаваласісты

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombylius major

value: herb

value: non-woody

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: glechoma-longituba

scientific: Glechoma longituba

authorship: (Nakai) Kuprian.

epithet: longituba

Glechoma brevituba

authorship: Kuprian.

Glechoma grandis var. longituba

authorship: (Nakai) Kitag.

Glechoma hederacea var. longituba

authorship: Nakai

Nepeta glechoma var. hirsuta

authorship: Debeaux

Nepeta glechoma var. sinensis

authorship: Miq.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI KHA KOR CHM PRM VIE

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ground ivy
round-leaved ground-ivy

names: 活血丹 连钱草

names: Будра длиннотрубчатая

partners:
Eurema mandarina
Pieris melete

value: perennial

value: May-Jun

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Nakai) Kuprian.

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 33: 236

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: glechoma-sardoa

scientific: Glechoma sardoa

authorship: (Bég.) Bég.

epithet: sardoa

published_in: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 19: 578 (1912)

Glechoma hederacea subsp. sardoa

authorship: (Bég.) Soó

Glechoma hederacea var. sardoa

authorship: Bég.

Sardegna

code: SAR

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Bég.

published_in: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1912, n. s. xix. 578

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: glechon-marifolia

scientific: Glechon marifolia

authorship: Benth.

genus: Glechon

epithet: marifolia

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 407 (1834)

Glechon canescens

authorship: A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.

Glechon marifolia f. canescens

authorship: (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) J.A.Schmidt

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 407

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: gleditsia-amorphoides

scientific: Gleditsia amorphoides

authorship: (Griseb.) Taub.

genus: Gleditsia

epithet: amorphoides

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 638 (1892)

Garugandra amorphoides

authorship: Griseb.

Gleditsia amorphoides var. anacantha

authorship: Burkart

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coronillo blanco
espina de corona

names: غلاديشية ناقصانية

names: Açucará Coronda

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

value: deciduous

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Taub.

published_in: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 638, pl. 32, fig. 3

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gleditsia-aquatica

scientific: Gleditsia aquatica

authorship: Marshall

epithet: aquatica

preferred: Water locust

english:
Water locust
water locust

Asacara aquatica

authorship: (Marshall) Raf.

Caesalpiniodes monospermum

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

Gleditsia caroliniensis

authorship: Lam.

Gleditsia inermis

authorship: Crantz

authorship: Mill.

Gleditsia monosperma

authorship: Walter

Gleditsia triacantha

authorship: Gaertn.

Gleditsia triacanthos var. aquatica

authorship: (Marshall) Castigl.

Gleditsia triacanthos var. monosperma

authorship: (Walter) Aiton

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MXE MSI MSO NWY SCA TEN TEX WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

West Virginia

code: WVA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 464 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
water locust
swamp-locust

names: 水生皂荚 水皂莢

names: غلاديشية مائية

names: Гледичия водяная

value: shrub


slug: gleditsia-rolfei

scientific: Gleditsia rolfei

epithet: rolfei

published_in: Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. : 115 (1886)

Gleditsia celebica

authorship: Koord.

codes: PHI SUL

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Sulawesi

code: SUL

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: 恆春皂莢 華南皂莢

value: woody

published_in: Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 115

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gleditsia-sinensis

scientific: Gleditsia sinensis

epithet: sinensis

Caesalpiniodes macracantha

authorship: (Desf.) Kuntze

Caesalpiniodes sinense

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Gleditsia fontanesii

authorship: Spach

Gleditsia horrida

authorship: Willd.

Gleditsia indica

authorship: Pers.

Gleditsia japonica

authorship: Lodd. ex Loudon

Gleditsia macracantha

authorship: Desf.

Gleditsia nana

authorship: Dippel

Gleditsia officinalis

authorship: Hemsl.

Gleditsia pendula

authorship: Van Geert

Gleditsia pendula-excelsa

authorship: Pynaert

name: Gleditsia sinensis unranked pendula-excelsa

Gleditsia sinensis var. inermis

authorship: Duhamel ex Loudon

Gleditsia sinensis var. major

authorship: Loudon

Gleditsia xylocarpa

authorship: Hance

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHM CHQ

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

names:
Chinese honey locust
Chinese honey-locust

names: 大皂角 山皂角

names: Гледичия китайская

names: jogagjanamu 조각자나무

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(2): 465


slug: gleditsia-triacanthos

scientific: Gleditsia triacanthos

authorship: L.

epithet: triacanthos

preferred: honey locust

english:
honey locust
Honey Locust
Honey locust
Honey shuck
Thornless honey locust
honeylocust

Acacia americana

authorship: Stokes

Acacia inermis

authorship: Steud.

Acacia laevis

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Acacia triacanthos

authorship: Gron.

Acacia villaregalis

authorship: McVaugh

Caesalpiniodes heterophylla

authorship: (Raf.) Kuntze

Caesalpiniodes triacanthum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Gleditsia brachycarpa

authorship: (Michx.) Pursh

Gleditsia bujotii

authorship: Neumann

Gleditsia bujotii var. pendula

authorship: Rehder

Gleditsia elegans

authorship: Salisb.

Gleditsia excelsa-pendula

authorship: de Vos

Gleditsia ferox var. nana

authorship: (Loudon) Rehder

Gleditsia heterophylla

authorship: Raf.

Gleditsia horrida

authorship: (Aiton) Salisb.

Gleditsia inermis var. elegantissima

authorship: Grosd.

authorship: Grosdem.

Gleditsia latifolia

authorship: hort. ex Lavallée

Gleditsia latisiliqua

authorship: Lodd. ex G.Don

Gleditsia meliloba

authorship: Walter

Gleditsia micracantha

authorship: Loddiges ex Steudel

Gleditsia mimosifolia

authorship: Lodd. ex Talou

Gleditsia mimosifolia var. pendula

authorship: Talou

Gleditsia polysperma

authorship: (Aiton) Stokes

Gleditsia sinensis var. nana

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Gleditsia spinosa

authorship: Marshall

Gleditsia triacanthos f. brachycarpos

authorship: (Michx.) C.K.Schneid.

Gleditsia triacanthos f. elegantissima

authorship: (Grosdem.) Rehder

Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis

authorship: (Castigl.) Zabel

Gleditsia triacanthos f. pendula

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Rehder

Gleditsia triacanthos var. brachycarpos

authorship: Michx.

Gleditsia triacanthos var. bujotii

authorship: (Neumann) Rehder

Gleditsia triacanthos var. ferox

authorship: (Desf.) Asch. & Graebn.

Gleditsia triacanthos var. horrida

authorship: Aiton

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis

authorship: Castigl.

authorship: (L.) Castigl.

Gleditsia triacanthos var. nana

authorship: (Loudon) A.Henry

Gleditsia triacanthus

authorship: Mill.

Vachellia villaregalis

authorship: (McVaugh) Seigler & Ebinger

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NEV NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2056 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

(+)-Catechin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Anticoagulant Anticomplementary Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Fisetin

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ACE-Inhibitor Allergenic Antihistaminic Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antiviral Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor

Acetic-acid

activities: Acidulant Antibacterial Antiotitic Antisalmonella Antivaginitic Expectorant Fungicide Keratitigenic

Tyramine

activities: Adrenergic Antiaggregant Cardiovascular Hypertensive Insectifuge Neurotoxic Pesticide Sympathomimetic

Fustin

activities: Antibacterial Antiherpetic Antiviral Oxidase-Inhibitor Pesticide

Glucuronic-acid

activities:
Antidote (Camphor)
Antidote (Morphine)
Antihepatotoxic
Detoxicant

names:
Acacia de tres espinas
acacia de tres púas

names:
Amerikanische Gleditschia
Falscher Christusdorn

names:
Valse Christusdoorn
Amerikaanse christusdoorn

names: Гледичія колюча

partners:
Ancyloxypha numitor
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anoplodera pubera
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Andrena imitatrix
Heliomata cycladata
Turdus merula
Agapostemon sericeus
Andrena dunningi
Andrena personata
Bombias separatus

partners:
Blepharidopterus chlorionis
Campyloneura virgula
Certhia americana
Closterotomus biclavatus
Clytra laeviuscula
Dasineura gleditchiae
Deraeocoris flavilinea
Dryobates pubescens

partners:
Micrutalis calva
Orientus ishidae
Thelia bimaculata
Aegosoma scabricorne
Agonopterix robiniella
Agrilus
Agrilus crinicornis
Agrilus difficilis

partners:
Agrilus difficilis
Agrilus egenus
Agrilus fallax
Agrilus impexus
Aprostocetus
Astichus micans
Brasema
Elasmus albizziae

value: Flowering: May-June; fruiting: September-October, sometimes remaining on the tree through February


slug: glehnia-littoralis

scientific: Glehnia littoralis

authorship: (J.G.Cooper) F.Schmidt ex Miq.

genus: Glehnia

epithet: littoralis

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 61 1867

preferred: American silvertop

Cymopterus glaber

authorship: Black

Glehnia leiocarpa

authorship: Mathias

Glehnia littoralis f. leiocarpa

authorship: (Mathias) Liou & Y.H.Chang

Glehnia littoralis var. leiocarpa

authorship: (Mathias) B.Boivin

Phellopterus littoralis

authorship: Benth.

authorship: (J.G.Cooper & A.Gray) F.Schmidt

codes: CHN CHS JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM NNS PRM SAK TAI VIE ASK BRC CAL ORE WAS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Xanthotoxin

activities: Antiaflatoxin Antibacterial Antidermatitic Antifeedant Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antikeratotic Antileucodermic

Psoralen

activities: Antidepressant Antileukodermic Antimitotic Antimutagenic Antipsoriac Antispasmodic Antitubercular Antitumor

Scopoletin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiadrenergic Antiaflatoxin Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic

Bergapten

activities: Antiaggregant Antiapertif Anticonvulsant Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antijet-lag Antileukodermic Antimitotic

Imperatorin

activities: Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antialopecic Anticonvulsant Antiinflammatory Antileukodermic Antimitotic Antimutagenic

Xanthotoxol

activities: Antihistaminic Antimitotic Antinicotinic Cancer-Preventive Cytotoxic

Phellopterin

activities: Calcium-Antagonist Lipolytic

names:
American silvertop
Beach Carrot

names: 北沙参 濱防風

names: Гления прибрежная

names: ハマボウフウ 浜防風

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: gleichenella-pectinata

scientific: Gleichenella pectinata

authorship: (Willd.) Ching

genus: Gleichenella

epithet: pectinata

family: Gleicheniaceae

published_in: Sunyatsenia 5: 276 (1940)

preferred: comb forkedfern

source: wikidata

Acropterygium pectinatum

authorship: (Willd.) Nakai

name: Acropterygium pectinatum var. sublineare

authorship: (Christ) Nakai

Dicranopteris linearis var. lherminieri

authorship: (Fée) Nakai

Dicranopteris nitida

authorship: (C.Presl) Nakai

Dicranopteris pectinata

authorship: (Willd.) Underw.

Gleichenia brasiliana

authorship: Spreng.

Gleichenia glaucescens

authorship: Kunth

Gleichenia hermannii

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

Gleichenia linearis var. depauperata

authorship: Christ

Gleichenia pectinata

authorship: (Willd.) C.Presl

Mertensia brasiliana

authorship: Desv.

Mertensia canescens

authorship: Kaulf.

Mertensia dichotoma var. lherminieri

authorship: Fée

Mertensia emarginata

authorship: Raddi

Mertensia glaucescens

authorship: Willd.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 622 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: gleichenia-alpina

scientific: Gleichenia alpina

genus: Gleichenia

epithet: alpina

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 161 (1810)

preferred: alpine bluebells

Gleichenia circinnata var. alpina

authorship: (R.Br.) Cheeseman

Gleichenia dicarpa var. alpina

authorship: (R.Br.) Hook.f.

Mertensia alpina

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

Platyzoma alpinum

authorship: (R.Br.) Desv.

Pteris platyzoma

authorship: Christenh.

codes: NZN NZS TAS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 798 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alpine Bluebells
alpine coral-fern

names: Глейхения альпийская

partners:
Osmia
Bombus sylvicola
Empididae

source: USDA PLANTS

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 161

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MEAL7

license: public domain


slug: gleichenia-dicarpa

scientific: Gleichenia dicarpa

epithet: dicarpa

Calymella circinnata

authorship: (Sw.) Ching

Calymella dicarpa

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Presl

Calymella major

authorship: Nakai

Gleichenia circinnata

authorship: Mett.

Gleichenia circinnata var. alpina

authorship: (Hook.f.) Cheeseman

name: Gleichenia circinnata var. hecistophylla

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

Gleichenia dicarpa var. hecistophylla

authorship: (A.Cunn.) G.Schneid.

name: Gleichenia semivestita var. hecistophylla

Gleicheniastrum hecistophyllum

authorship: (A.Cunn.Hook.) Nakai

name: Gleicheniastrum hecistophyllum var. majus

authorship: (T.Moore) Nakai

Pteris dicarpa

authorship: (R.Br.) Christenh.

codes: BOR MLY NWG PHI SUL CTM NSW NZN NZS QLD TAS VIC NWC SAM

Borneo

code: BOR

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Samoa

code: SAM

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

label: Height

value: evergreen


slug: gleichenia-inclusisora

scientific: Gleichenia inclusisora

authorship: Perrie, L.D.Sheph. & Brownsey

epithet: inclusisora

codes: NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Perrie, L.D.Sheph. & Brownsey

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 406


slug: gleichenia-mendellii

scientific: Gleichenia mendellii

authorship: (G.Schneid.) S.B.Andrews

epithet: mendellii

published_in: Ferns of Queensland 142 (1990)

Gleichenia circinnata var. mendellii

authorship: (Van Houtte) C.K.Schneid.

name: Gleicheniastrum circinnatum var. mendellii

authorship: (Van Houtte) Nakai

codes: NSW QLD

authors: (G.Schneid.) S.B.Andrews

published_in: Ferns of Queensland 142


slug: gleichenia-microphylla

scientific: Gleichenia microphylla

epithet: microphylla

Calymella semivestita

authorship: (Labill.) Ching

Gleichenia circinnata var. concolor

authorship: Domin

Gleichenia circinnata var. microphylla

authorship: (R.Br.) Maiden & Betche

Gleichenia circinnata var. patens

authorship: (Colenso) Domin

Gleichenia circinnata var. semivestita

authorship: (Labill.) T.Moore

Gleichenia microphylla var. semivestita

authorship: (Labill.) Alderw.

Gleichenia patens

authorship: Colenso

Gleichenia semivestita

authorship: Labill.

name: Gleicheniastrum microphyllum var. semivestitum

authorship: (Labill.) Nakai

Gleicheniastrum semivestitum

authorship: (Labill.) C.Presl

Mertensia microphylla

authorship: (R.Br.) Kaulf.

Platyzoma recurvum

authorship: Desv.

Pteris recurva

authorship: (Desv.) Christenh.

codes: BOR CBD MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC NWC

Cambodia

code: CBD

Maluku

code: MOL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1537 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: gleichenia-polypodioides

scientific: Gleichenia polypodioides

epithet: polypodioides

Calymella polypodioides

authorship: (L.) Ching

Gleichenia argentea

authorship: Kaulf.

Gleichenia bijouxii

authorship: J.Koenig ex Bonaparte

Gleichenia glauca

authorship: Sw.

Gleichenia glauca var. nudiuscula

authorship: Kunze

Gleichenia polypodioides var. argentea

authorship: (Kaulf.) Schltdl.

Mertensia coeruleo-glauca

authorship: Poir.

Onoclea polypodioides

authorship: L.

codes: ANG BUR CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ TVL REU TAN ZIM ASP

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Réunion

code: REU

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Amsterdam-St.Paul Is.

code: ASP

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coral Fern
Creeping Coral Fern

label: Life cycle

published_in: Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 419, t.9, f.10


slug: gleichenia-rupestris

scientific: Gleichenia rupestris

epithet: rupestris

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 160 (1810)

Calymella rupestris

authorship: (R.Br.) Ching

Gleichenia circinnata var. rupestris

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Gleichenia circinnata var. speluncae

authorship: (R.Br.) Luerss.

name: Gleicheniastrum circinnatum var. glandulosm

authorship: (T.Moore) Nakai

name: Gleicheniastrum circinnatum var. glandulosum

Gleicheniastrum rupestre

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Presl

name: Gleicheniastrum rupestre var. glaucescens

authorship: Nakai

Mertensia rupestris

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

Platyzoma speluncae

authorship: (R.Br.) Desv.

Pteris rupestris

authorship: (R.Br.) Christenh.

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 160


slug: glia-prolifera

scientific: Glia prolifera

authorship: (Burm.f.) B.L.Burtt

genus: Glia

epithet: prolifera

Annesorhiza inebrians

authorship: (Thunb.) Wijnands

Glia capensis

authorship: (Houtt.) B.L.Burtt

Lichtensteinia inebrians

authorship: (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Oenanthe capensis

authorship: Houtt.

Oenanthe inebrians

authorship: Thunb.

Peucedanum abbreviatum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Meisn.

Peucedanum caledonicum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Burm.f.) B.L.Burtt

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(2): 208


slug: glinus-lotoides

scientific: Glinus lotoides

authorship: L.

genus: Glinus

epithet: lotoides

family: Molluginaceae

preferred: lotus sweetjuice

Doosera esculenta

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Glinus astrolasion

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Glinus lotoides subsp. hirtus

authorship: (Thunb.) M.R.Almeida

Glinus lotoides var. dictamnoides

authorship: (Burm.f.) Maire

Glinus lotoides var. macrantha

authorship: Pitot ex Täckh. & Boulos

Glinus lotoides var. pedicellatus

authorship: Domin

Glinus micranthus

authorship: Boiss.

Glinus parviflorus

authorship: Wall.

Mollugo hirta var. lotoides

authorship: (L.) C.B.Clarke

Mollugo lotoides

authorship: (Loefl.) Kuntze

Pharnaceum hirtum

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI DJI EGY ERI ETH OFS GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CYP EAI CHH IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU TAI TCS TUR YEM ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 461 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: عشب السجاد المشعر

names: Глинус лядвенцевидный

names: Глінус лядвенцевидний

names: אפרורית מצויה

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: glinus-oppositifolius

scientific: Glinus oppositifolius

epithet: oppositifolius

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 559 (1901)

Glinus cambessedesii

authorship: Fenzl

Glinus denticulatus

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Fenzl

Glinus oppositifolius var. parvifolius

authorship: Hauman

Glinus spergula

authorship: (L.) Steud.

Glinus spergula var. rotundifolia

authorship: (Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie) Ewart & P.H.Jarrett

Mollugo serrulata

authorship: Sond.

Nemallosis prostrata

authorship: Raf.

Pharnaceum spergula

authorship: (L.) Dillwyn

codes: ALD ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CHA COM CON ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SEY SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG ZAM ZIM CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

Aldabra

code: ALD

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Comoros

code: COM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis florea
Castalius rosimon
Pseudozizeeria maha
Zizeeria karsandra

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: glinus-radiatus

scientific: Glinus radiatus

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohrb.

epithet: radiatus

preferred: spreading sweetjuice

Glinus glaber

authorship: Larrañaga

Mollugo cambessedesii

authorship: (Fenzl) J.M.Coult.

Mollugo radiata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: ARK LOU MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS OKL TEX AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAR URU VEN

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: gliricidia-maculata

scientific: Gliricidia maculata

authorship: (Kunth) Steud.

genus: Gliricidia

epithet: maculata

Galedupa pungam

authorship: Blanco

Gliricidia sepium f. maculata

authorship: (Kunth) Urb.

Lonchocarpus maculatus

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

Robinia maculata

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXT BLZ GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Глирицидия заборная

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bilimekia minor
Calloconophora obliqua
Calloconophora pugionata
Oxyrhachis subjecta

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Kunth) Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 1: 688


slug: gliricidia-sepium

scientific: Gliricidia sepium

authorship: (Jacq.) Kunth

epithet: sepium

preferred: quickstick

Gliricidia lambii

authorship: Fernald

Gliricidia maculata var. multijuga

authorship: Micheli

Lonchocarpus rosea

authorship: (Mill.) DC.

Lonchocarpus sepium

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

Millettia slendidissima

authorship: sensu Naves, non Blume

Robinia rosea

authorship: Mill.

authorship: Marshall

Robinia sepium

authorship: Jacq.

Robinia variegata

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN SWC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

region: Caribbean

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Robinetin

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive

names:
quickstick
Nicaraguan cocoashade

names:
cacahuananche
madre de cacao

names: 格力豆 毒鼠豆

names: mãe-do-cacau planta-mãe-do-cacau

partners:
Megachile azteca
Xylocopa fimbriata
Aratinga canicularis
Augochlora cordiaefloris
Bombus mexicanus
Centris
Centris adani
Centris aethyctera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aratinga canicularis
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis
Xylocopa fimbriata

partners:
Alarodia
Amazilia tzacatl
Amazona albifrons
Amazona auropalliata
Amazona autumnalis
Aphis craccivora
Apis florea
Apis mellifera

partners:
Aenasius advena
Aenasius hyettus
Anagyrus indica
Blepyrus insularis
Horismenus iangauldi
Kratoysma gliricidiae
Psittacanthus rhynchanthus
Schizaspidia nasua

quote: is a small to medium size leguminous tree that is fast-growing

quote: have five petals light pink to light purple

quote: seed production occurs when shortest day of the year, leaf fall, and the beginning of the dry season coincide in December/January.


slug: glischrocaryon-aureum

scientific: Glischrocaryon aureum

authorship: (Lindl.) Orchard

genus: Glischrocaryon

epithet: aureum

family: Haloragaceae

Loudonia aurea

authorship: Lindl.

codes: NTA SOA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: (Lindl.) Orchard

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: glischrocaryon-behrii

scientific: Glischrocaryon behrii

authorship: (Schltdl.) Orchard

epithet: behrii

codes: NSW SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 711 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: (Schltdl.) Orchard


slug: glischrocaryon-racemosum

scientific: Glischrocaryon racemosum

authorship: (Labill.) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: racemosum

Cercodia racemosa

authorship: (Labill.) DC.

Haloragis racemosa

authorship: Labill.

Haloragis racemosa var. angustifolia

authorship: Schindl.

Haloragis racemosa var. baeuerlenii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Schindl.

Haloragodendron racemosum

authorship: (Labill.) Orchard

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 4 m

authors: (Labill.) Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 92


slug: globba-andersonii

scientific: Globba andersonii

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Baker

genus: Globba

epithet: andersonii

family: Zingiberaceae

published_in: Fl. Brit. India 202

Globba teesta

authorship: Nirola & A.P.Das

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

authors: C.B.Clarke ex Baker

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6(17): 202


slug: globba-atrosanguinea

scientific: Globba atrosanguinea

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn.

epithet: atrosanguinea

published_in: Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27:22. (1864)

preferred: "Dancing Lady" Ginger

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Teijsm. & Binn.

published_in: Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 22

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: globba-bokorensis

scientific: Globba bokorensis

authorship: Nob.Tanaka & Tagane

epithet: bokorensis

published_in: Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

authors: Nob.Tanaka & Tagane

published_in: Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., B. Bot. 41(4): 156

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: globba-marantina

scientific: Globba marantina

authorship: L.

epithet: marantina

published_in: Mant. pl. 2:170. (1771); Lectotypified in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31 (2). (1972) by Burtt B.L. & Smith R.M.

preferred: dancing girl

Ceratanthera amomoides

authorship: Hornem.

Colebrookia bulbifera

authorship: Donn

Globba angcorensis

authorship: Gagnep.

Globba strobilifera

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

names: Глобба марантовая

names: หงส์เริงระบำ


slug: globba-schomburgkii

scientific: Globba schomburgkii

epithet: schomburgkii

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

names: 双翅舞花姜 雙翅舞花薑

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: globba-sessiliflora

scientific: Globba sessiliflora

authorship: Sims

epithet: sessiliflora

Globba canarensis

authorship: Baker

Globba careyana

authorship: Roxb.

Globba ophioglossa

authorship: Wight

codes: BAN IND MYA THA

Myanmar

code: MYA

authors: Sims


slug: globimetula-mweroensis

scientific: Globimetula mweroensis

authorship: (Baker) Danser

genus: Globimetula

epithet: mweroensis

family: Loranthaceae

published_in: Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 55 (1933)

codes: ANG ZAI MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

authors: (Baker) Danser

published_in: Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2. 29(6): 55


slug: globularia-alypum

scientific: Globularia alypum

genus: Globularia

epithet: alypum

family: Plantaginaceae

Alypum monspeliensium

authorship: Fourr.

Alypum salicifolium

authorship: Fisch.

Globularia alypum var. pycnantha

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Globularia turbith

authorship: Willk.

Globularia virgata

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN EAI TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Globulaire alypum
Turbith

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum malachurum
Andrena westensis
Bombylius analis
Bombylius fuliginosus
Bombylius trichurus
Bombylius undatus
Eucera bidentata

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Eristalinus megacephalus
Eucera nigrilabris
Gonepteryx cleopatra
Lycaena phlaeas
Pontia daplidice

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Apis mellifera
Carcharodus alceae
Chrysotoxum intermedium
Eristalis tenax
Eucera nigrilabris
Papilio machaon
Paroncophorus cephalotes

value: subshrub


slug: globularia-amygdalifolia

scientific: Globularia amygdalifolia

authorship: Webb

epithet: amygdalifolia

Lytanthus amygdalifolius

authorship: Wettst.

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: shrub

authors: Webb

published_in: Niger Fl. [W. J. Hooker]. 133


slug: globularia-arabica

scientific: Globularia arabica

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

epithet: arabica

Globularia alypum var. arabica

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) Cavara & Grande

Globularia alypum var. eriocephala

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Globularia alypum var. fallax

authorship: Maire

Globularia alypum var. vesceritensis

authorship: Batt.

Globularia eriocephala

authorship: Pomel

Globularia trichocalyx

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALG CHA DJI EGY ERI LBY MTN MOR SOM SUD TUN WSA LBS PAL SAU SIN YEM

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шаровница арабская

authors: Jaub. & Spach

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.