slug: phyllanthus-debilis

scientific: Phyllanthus debilis

authorship: J.G.Klein ex Willd.

epithet: debilis

preferred: niruri

Diasperus debilis

authorship: (J.G.Klein ex Willd.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus boninsimae

authorship: Nakai

Phyllanthus mukerjeeanus

authorship: D.Mitra & Bennet

Phyllanthus niruri var. debilis

authorship: (Klein ex Willd.) Müll.Arg.

authorship: (J.G.Klein ex Willd.) Müll.Arg.

codes: AND IND JAW MLY MDV NCB SRL SUM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 銳葉小還魂 锐尖叶下珠

authors: J.G.Klein ex Willd.


slug: phyllanthus-elsiae

scientific: Phyllanthus elsiae

authorship: Urb.

genus: Phyllanthus

epithet: elsiae

family: Phyllanthaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 405 (1919)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Urb.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 405

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: phyllanthus-emblica

scientific: Phyllanthus emblica

authorship: L.

epithet: emblica

preferred: emblic

source: wikidata

Cicca emblica

authorship: (L.) Kurz

Cicca macrocarpa

authorship: Kurz

Diasperus emblica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Diasperus pomiferus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Dichelactina nodicaulis

authorship: Hance

Emblica arborea

authorship: Raf.

Emblica officinalis

authorship: Gaertn.

Phyllanthus glomeratus

authorship: Roxb. ex Wall.

Phyllanthus mimosifolius

authorship: Salisb.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA PAK SRL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 864 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Leucodelphinidin

activities: Antiinflammatory Antineoplastic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: emblic Indian-gooseberry

names: mirobalano nelí

names: 油柑根 余甘子

names:
Myrobolan
groseillier de Ceylan

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Attacus atlas
Axis axis
Boselaphus tragocamelus
Dysgonia joviana
Dysgonia praetermissa
Ectropina acidula
Ectropis bhurmitra
Homo sapiens

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: phyllanthus-epiphyllanthus

scientific: Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus

epithet: epiphyllanthus

preferred: swordbush

Exocarpos epiphyllanthus

authorship: Merr.

name: Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus var. dilatatus

name: Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus var. genuinus

name: Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus var. praelongus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus falcatus

authorship: (Sw.) J.F.Gmel.

Xylophylla epiphyllanthus

authorship: (L.) Britton

authorship: (L.) Hornem.

Xylophylla falcata

authorship: Sw.

codes: BAH CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE TRT TCI WIN

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: L.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-evanescens

scientific: Phyllanthus evanescens

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: evanescens

preferred: birdseed leaf-flower

source: usda

Phyllanthus avicularis

authorship: Small

codes: LOU MXC MXE MXN MXS TEX NIC

Louisiana

code: LOU

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
birdseed leaf-flower
birdseed leafflower

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Brandegee

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PHPU6

license: public domain

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-fraternus

scientific: Phyllanthus fraternus

epithet: fraternus

preferred: gulf leaf-flower

Phyllanthus fraternus subsp. togoensis

authorship: Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux

Phyllanthus lonphali

authorship: Wall.

codes: IND LDV NEP PAK WHM

India

code: IND

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names:
கிழக்காய் நெல்லி
கீழா நெல்லி

label: Height

category: Size

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 53

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-fuernrohrii

scientific: Phyllanthus fuernrohrii

epithet: fuernrohrii

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 15 (1855)

Diasperus fuernrohrii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 15

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-grandifolius

scientific: Phyllanthus grandifolius

authorship: L.

epithet: grandifolius

Agyneia berteroi

authorship: Spreng.

Andrachne arborea

authorship: Mill.

Diasperus glaucescens

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Diasperus grandifolius

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus glaucescens

authorship: Kunth

Phyllanthus grandiflorus

authorship: Crantz

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON


slug: phyllanthus-gunnii

scientific: Phyllanthus gunnii

epithet: gunnii

Diasperus gasstroemii

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Diasperus gunnii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus indigoferoides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: London J. Bot. 6: 284


slug: phyllanthus-hirtellus

scientific: Phyllanthus hirtellus

authorship: F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.

epithet: hirtellus

Diasperus hirtellus

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Lomanthes latifolia

authorship: Raf.

Phyllanthus hirtellus var. parviflorus

authorship: (J.M.Black) Eichler

Phyllanthus thymoides

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Sieber ex Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus thymoides var. hirtellus

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus thymoides var. ledifolius

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

codes: NSW VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 942 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology


slug: phyllanthus-incurvus

scientific: Phyllanthus incurvus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: incurvus

Diasperus genistodes

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

Diasperus incurvus

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus capensis

authorship: Spreng. ex Sond.

Phyllanthus genistoides

authorship: Sond.

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI SWZ OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: subshrub

names: dyebossie kleurbossie

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 24

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-lacunarius

scientific: Phyllanthus lacunarius

epithet: lacunarius

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 14 (1855)

Diasperus lacunarius

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

names: Caraweena-clover lagoon-spurge

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 14


slug: phyllanthus-lawii

scientific: Phyllanthus lawii

epithet: lawii

Diasperus lawii

authorship: (J.Graham) Kuntze

Diasperus nemorum

authorship: (Russell ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus nemorum

authorship: Russell ex Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus polyphyllus

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Phyllanthus spinulosus

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

India

code: IND

lifeform: shrub or tree

published_in: Cat. Pl. Bomb. 181

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phyllanthus-leptoclados

scientific: Phyllanthus leptoclados

authorship: Benth.

epithet: leptoclados

Diasperus leptoclados

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Epistylium leptocladon

authorship: (Benth.) Hance

codes: CHC CHS

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names: 细枝叶下珠 細枝葉下珠

value: chamaephyte

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Hongk. 312


slug: phyllanthus-leucanthus

scientific: Phyllanthus leucanthus

authorship: Pax

epithet: leucanthus

Phyllanthus merripaensis

authorship: Jean F.Brunel

Phyllanthus mieschii

authorship: Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux

codes: CON ZAI DJI ERI ETH GAB KEN MLW MOZ RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Congo

code: CON

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: annual or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Pax

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(5): 524

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-liebmannianus

scientific: Phyllanthus liebmannianus

epithet: liebmannianus

preferred: Florida leaf-flower

Diasperus liebmannianus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus ferax

authorship: Standl.

Phyllanthus platylepis

authorship: Small

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical or tropical

value: subshrub

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: phyllanthus-loandensis

scientific: Phyllanthus loandensis

authorship: Welw. ex Müll.Arg.

epithet: loandensis

Diasperus loandensis

authorship: (Welw. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BUR ZAI MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM


slug: phyllanthus-macranthus

scientific: Phyllanthus macranthus

epithet: macranthus

Phyllanthus gilletii

authorship: De Wild.

codes: ANG ZAI MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(1): 77


slug: phyllanthus-maderaspatensis

scientific: Phyllanthus maderaspatensis

authorship: L.

epithet: maderaspatensis

preferred: Madras leaf-flower

Diasperus gracilis

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Diasperus maderaspatensis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Nellica maderaspatana

authorship: Raf.

Nellica mendoncae

authorship: (J.F.Brunel) R.W.Bouman

Phyllanthus andrachnoides

authorship: Willd.

Phyllanthus arabicus

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Phyllanthus brachypodus

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Phyllanthus gracilis

authorship: Roxb.

Phyllanthus javanicus

authorship: Poir. ex Spreng.

Phyllanthus longifolius

authorship: Sond.

name: Phyllanthus maderaspatensis f. fastigiatus

authorship: Leandri

name: Phyllanthus maderaspatensis f. thermarum

name: Phyllanthus maderaspatensis var. angustifolius

name: Phyllanthus maderaspatensis var. thonningii

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus stipulaceus

authorship: Bojer

Phyllanthus thonningii

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Phyllanthus vaccinioides

authorship: Klotzsch

Phyllanthus venosus

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

codes: ALD ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GHA IVO KEN NAT LES MDG MLI MTN MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA REU SEN SOC SUD TAN TOG UGA CHS GST OMA SAU YEM AND BAN IND JAW LDV MDV MYA NWG PAK SRL THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-microcladus

scientific: Phyllanthus microcladus

epithet: microcladus

preferred: Brush sauropus

Diasperus microcladus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

name: Phyllanthus microcladus var. microphyllus

Sauropus albiflorus subsp. microcladus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: phyllanthus-myrtifolius

scientific: Phyllanthus myrtifolius

authorship: (Wight) Müll.Arg.

epithet: myrtifolius

Diasperus myrtifolius

authorship: (Wight) Kuntze

Macraea myrtifolia

authorship: Wight

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wall.

published_in: Numer. List n. 7940


slug: phyllanthus-niruri

scientific: Phyllanthus niruri

authorship: L.

epithet: niruri

preferred: Niruri

english:
Niruri
gale of the wind
seed-under-leaf
stonebreaker

Diasperus chlorophaeus

authorship: (Baill.) Kuntze

Diasperus lathyroides

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Diasperus microphyllus

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Diasperus niruri

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Niruris annua

authorship: Raf.

Nymphanthus niruri

authorship: (L.) Lour.

Phyllanthus carolinianus

authorship: Blanco

Phyllanthus chlorophaeus

authorship: Baill.

Phyllanthus ellipticus

authorship: Buckley

Phyllanthus erectus

authorship: (Medik.) M.R.Almeida

Phyllanthus filiformis

authorship: Pav. ex Baill.

Phyllanthus humilis

authorship: Salisb.

Phyllanthus lathyroides

authorship: Kunth

Phyllanthus lathyroides f. decoratus

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

name: Phyllanthus lathyroides f. oblongifolius

name: Phyllanthus lathyroides var. microcarpus

Phyllanthus lathyroides var. oblongatus

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Phyllanthus microphyllus

authorship: Mart.

Phyllanthus moeroris

authorship: Oken

Phyllanthus parvifolius

authorship: Steud.

Phyllanthus rosellus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus williamsii

authorship: Standl.

Urinaria erecta

authorship: Medik.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS DOM ECU HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PUE TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 310 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Quercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticataract Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiflu

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Methyl-salicylate

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anaphrodisiac Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipyretic Antiradicular Antirheumatalgic

Astragalin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antileukemic Expectorant Hypotensive Immunostimulant

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

names: Филлантус нирури

names: ನೆಲನೆಲ್ಲಿಕಾಯಿ

partners:
Cacocharis cymotoma
Chloroclystis
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Parayasa affixa
Philaenus spumarius

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-occidentalis

scientific: Phyllanthus occidentalis

authorship: J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl

epithet: occidentalis

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl


slug: phyllanthus-orbiculatus

scientific: Phyllanthus orbiculatus

authorship: Rich.

epithet: orbiculatus

published_in: Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 113 (1792)

Diasperus orbiculatus

authorship: (Rich.) Kuntze

Orbicularia orbiculata

authorship: (Kunth) Moldenke

name: Phyllanthus orbiculatus var. acutifolius

name: Phyllanthus orbiculatus var. intermedius

name: Phyllanthus poiretianus var. acutifolius

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM FRG PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: annual or subshrub

authors: Rich.

published_in: Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 113


slug: phyllanthus-parvulus

scientific: Phyllanthus parvulus

authorship: Sond.

epithet: parvulus

preferred: dye bush

Diasperus burchellii

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus mozambicensis

authorship: Gand.

Phyllanthus seydelii

authorship: Jean F.Brunel

codes: BOT CPP ZAI SWZ OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sond.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-pentandrus

scientific: Phyllanthus pentandrus

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

epithet: pentandrus

Diasperus pentandrus

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Kuntze

Diasperus scoparius

authorship: (Welw.) Kuntze

Menarda linifolia

authorship: Baill.

Phyllanthus deflexus

authorship: Klotzsch

Phyllanthus linifolius

authorship: Vahl ex Baill.

Phyllanthus linoides

authorship: Hochst. ex Baill.

Phyllanthus piluliferus

authorship: Fenzl

Phyllanthus scoparius

authorship: Welw.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO NAT MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN TOG ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: phyllanthus-pentaphyllus

scientific: Phyllanthus pentaphyllus

authorship: C.Wright ex Griseb.

epithet: pentaphyllus

published_in: Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 167 (1865)

preferred: fivepetal leaf-flower

Diasperus cyclanthera

authorship: (Baill.) Kuntze

name: Phyllanthus pentaphyllus var. floridanus

name: Phyllanthus polyclados var. curassavicus

authorship: Urb.

name: Phyllanthus polycladus var. curassavicus

name: Phyllanthus polycladus var. guadeloupensis

Phyllanthus radicans

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Small

codes: FLA ARU BAH CUB DOM HAI LEE NLA PUE VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

authors: Wright ex Griseb.

published_in: Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. (1865) 167

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: phyllanthus-polygonoides

scientific: Phyllanthus polygonoides

authorship: Nutt. ex Spreng.

epithet: polygonoides

preferred: smartweed leaf-flower

Diasperus polygonodes

authorship: (Nutt. ex Spreng.) Kuntze

Maschalanthus polygonoides

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ARI ARK LOU MXE MXN MSO NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Nutt. ex Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 23

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: phyllanthus-racemosus

scientific: Phyllanthus racemosus

epithet: racemosus

Diasperus emblicodes

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Diasperus polyphyllus

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Emblica racemosa

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

Phyllanthus polyphyllus

authorship: Willd.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 415

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: phyllanthus-reticulatus

scientific: Phyllanthus reticulatus

authorship: Poir.

epithet: reticulatus

Anisonema dubium

authorship: Blume

Anisonema intermedium

authorship: Decne.

Anisonema jamaicense

authorship: (Griseb.) Griseb.

Anisonema multiflorum

authorship: (Baill.) Wight

Anisonema puberulum

authorship: Baill.

Anisonema reticulatum

authorship: (Poir.) A.Juss.

Anisonema zollingeri

authorship: Miq.

Cicca decandra

authorship: Blanco

Cicca reticulata

authorship: (Poir.) Kurz

Diasperus reticulatus

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Kirganelia dubia

authorship: (Blume) Baill.

Kirganelia intermedia

authorship: (Decne.) Baill.

Kirganelia lineata

authorship: Alston

Kirganelia multiflora var. glabra

authorship: (Baill.) Thwaites

Kirganelia prieuriana var. glabra

authorship: (Thwaites) Baill.

Kirganelia reticulata

authorship: (Poir.) Baill.

Melanthesa oblongifolia

authorship: Oken

Phyllanthus alaternoides

authorship: Rchb. ex Baill.

Phyllanthus dalbergioides

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Wall. ex J.J.Sm.

Phyllanthus depressus

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn

Phyllanthus griseus

authorship: Wall.

Phyllanthus jamaicensis

authorship: Griseb.

name: Phyllanthus microcarpus var. dalbergioides

Phyllanthus oblongifolius

authorship: Pax

Phyllanthus pentandrus

authorship: Roxb. ex Thwaites

Phyllanthus prieurianus

authorship: (Baill.) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus puberulus

authorship: Miq. ex Baill.

Phyllanthus reticulatus var. glaber

authorship: (Thwaites) Müll.Arg.

name: Phyllanthus reticulatus var. reticulatus

Phyllanthus scandens

authorship: Roxb. ex Dillwyn

Phyllanthus takaoensis

authorship: Hayata

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU SCZ

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1461 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

names: 小果叶下珠 小果叶下珠（龙眼睛）

partners:
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Aegithina tiphia
Broadleysaurus major
Buzara onelia
Bycanistes brevis
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyris asiaticus

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-revaughanii

scientific: Phyllanthus revaughanii

authorship: Coode

epithet: revaughanii

Diasperus longifolius

authorship: Kuntze

Phyllanthus longifolius

authorship: Lam. ex Poir.

codes: MAU MCI REU

Mauritius

code: MAU

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Réunion

code: REU

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

authors: Coode

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: phyllanthus-salviifolius

scientific: Phyllanthus salviifolius

authorship: Kunth

epithet: salviifolius

Diasperus salviifolius

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Kirganelia floribunda

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Phyllanthus kunthiana

authorship: Baill.

name: Phyllanthus salviifolius var. floribundus

authorship: (Kunth) Müll.Arg.

name: Phyllanthus salviifolius var. glabrescens

codes: CLM COS ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Melanchroia chephise
Patagioenas fasciata albilinea
Sciurus granatensis
Zenaida auriculata pentheria

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-sellowianus

scientific: Phyllanthus sellowianus

authorship: (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg.

epithet: sellowianus

Asterandra sellowiana

authorship: Klotzsch

Diasperus sellowianus

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

Phyllanthus ziziphoides

authorship: Baill. ex Gibert

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: lithophyte

value: 3 m

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-sikkimensis

scientific: Phyllanthus sikkimensis

epithet: sikkimensis

Diasperus sikkimensis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Eriococcus hamiltonianus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Hurus. & Yu.Tanaka

Phyllanthus perlisensis

authorship: Ridl.

Reidia hamiltoniana

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) A.M.Cowan & Cowan

codes: ASS BAN EHM MLY MYA NEP THA

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

value: shrub


slug: phyllanthus-similis

scientific: Phyllanthus similis

epithet: similis

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

value: woody


slug: phyllanthus-skutchii

scientific: Phyllanthus skutchii

authorship: Standl.

epithet: skutchii

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 346 (1940)

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: Standl.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 346

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-tenellus

scientific: Phyllanthus tenellus

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: tenellus

preferred: Mascarene Island leaf-flower

Diasperus tenellus

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus maderaspatensis

authorship: Forssk.

Phyllanthus minor

authorship: Fawc. & Rendle

codes: COM MDG MAU MOZ REU TAN SAU YEM

Comoros

code: COM

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Réunion

code: REU

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mascarene Island leaf-flower
lagoon-spurge

names: 五蕊油柑 纤梗叶下珠

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jul


slug: phyllanthus-urinaria

scientific: Phyllanthus urinaria

authorship: L.

epithet: urinaria

preferred: Chamberbitter

english:
Chamberbitter
chamber bitter

Diasperus urinaria

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus alatus

authorship: Blume

Phyllanthus cantoniensis

authorship: Hornem.

Phyllanthus croizatii

authorship: Steyerm.

Phyllanthus echinatus

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Phyllanthus lauterbachianus

authorship: Pax

Phyllanthus lepidocarpus

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Phyllanthus leprocarpus

authorship: Wight

Phyllanthus mauritianus

authorship: Henry H.Johnst.

Phyllanthus muricatus

authorship: Wall.

Phyllanthus nozeranii

authorship: Rossignol & Haicour

Phyllanthus rubens

authorship: Bojer ex Baker

Phyllanthus urinaria var. hookeri

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Hook.f.

Phyllanthus urinaria var. laevis

authorship: Haines

Phyllanthus verrucosus

authorship: Elmer

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU CRL MRN

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: phyllanthus-virgatus

scientific: Phyllanthus virgatus

epithet: virgatus

Diasperus beckleri

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Diasperus depressus

authorship: Kuntze

Diasperus pedunculatus

authorship: (Kostel.) Kuntze

Diasperus virgatus

authorship: (G.Forst.) Kuntze

Melanthesa anceps

authorship: (Vahl) Miq.

Melanthesa rupestris

authorship: Miq.

Phyllanthus anceps

authorship: Vahl

Phyllanthus filicaulis

authorship: Benth.

Phyllanthus fruticosus

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Phyllanthus gracillimus

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Phyllanthus narayanswamii

authorship: Gamble

Phyllanthus pedunculatus

authorship: Kostel.

Phyllanthus pratensis

authorship: Pancher ex Baill.

Phyllanthus simplex

authorship: Retz.

Phyllanthus simplex subvar. leiospermus

authorship: (Benth.) Domin

Phyllanthus simplex var. gracillimus

authorship: Domin

Phyllanthus simplex var. oblongifolius

authorship: (Wight) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus simplex var. virgatus

authorship: (G.Forst.) Müll.Arg.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU CRL COO FIJ MRN NWC NUE SAM SCI TON TUB VAN WAL

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 376 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-warnockii

scientific: Phyllanthus warnockii

epithet: warnockii

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 235 (2007)

preferred: sand reverchonia

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 235

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol REAR


slug: phyllis-nobla

scientific: Phyllis nobla

authorship: L.

genus: Phyllis

epithet: nobla

family: Rubiaceae

Bupleuroides nobla

authorship: (L.) Moench

Phyllis nobla var. subviscosa

authorship: Kuntze

Phyllis viridis

authorship: Salisb.

codes: CNY MDR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Asianidia insulana
Asianidia albula

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

value: green

value: Mar-Aug

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllis-viscosa

scientific: Phyllis viscosa

authorship: Christ

epithet: viscosa

Anthospermum viscosum

authorship: Webb ex Christ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: yellow

value: Mar-Jun

authors: Christ

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9(2): 144


slug: phyllocephalum-microcephalum

scientific: Phyllocephalum microcephalum

authorship: (Dalzell) H.Rob.

genus: Phyllocephalum

epithet: microcephalum

family: Asteraceae

Decaneurum microcephalum

authorship: Dalzell

Lamprachaenium microcephalum

authorship: Benth.

India

code: IND

authors: (Dalzell) H.Rob.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 235 (1999):

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllocephalum-scabridum

scientific: Phyllocephalum scabridum

authorship: (DC.) K.Kirkman

epithet: scabridum

Ampherephis mollis

authorship: Wall.

Baccharoides courtallensis

authorship: (Wight) Punekar & Vasudeva Rao

Baccharoides scabrida

authorship: (DC.) M.R.Almeida

Centratherum courtallense

authorship: (Wight) Benth. & Hook.f.

authorship: (Wight) Benth.

Centratherum molle

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Centratherum rangacharii

authorship: Gamble

Decaneurum angustifolium

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke

Decaneurum courtallense

authorship: Wight

Decaneurum epilejum

authorship: DC.

Decaneurum molle

authorship: (Wall.) DC.

Decaneurum molle var. epilejum

authorship: (DC.) DC.

Gymnanthemum molle

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

Phyllocephalum courtallense

authorship: (Wight) Narayana

Wightia formosa

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

partners:
Jamides celeno
Junonia hierta
Tapena thwaitesi

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Parantica aglea

authors: (DC.) K.Kirkman


slug: phyllocladus-aspleniifolius

scientific: Phyllocladus aspleniifolius

authorship: (Labill.) Hook.f.

genus: Phyllocladus

epithet: aspleniifolius

family: Podocarpaceae

preferred: Celery-top Pine

Brownetera aspleniifolia

authorship: (Labill.) Tratt.

Phyllocladus billardierei

authorship: Mirb.

Phyllocladus glauca

authorship: Carrière

Phyllocladus rhomboidalis

authorship: Rich.

Phyllocladus serratifolia

authorship: Nois. ex Henkel & W.Hochst.

name: Phyllocladus trichomanoides var. glaucus

authorship: (Carrière) Parl.

Podocarpus aspleniifolius

authorship: Labill.

Thalamia aspleniifolia

authorship: (Labill.) Spreng.

Tasmania

code: TAS

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 650 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Celery-top Pine
Tasmanian Celery-top Pine

names: 叶枝杉 葉枝杉

names: Филлокладус асплениелистный

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (Labill.) Hook.f.

published_in: London J. Bot. 4: 151

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phyllocladus-toatoa

scientific: Phyllocladus toatoa

authorship: Molloy

epithet: toatoa

Phyllocladus glauca

authorship: Kirk

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 292 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Celery-top Pine
Blue Celery Pine

authors: Molloy


slug: phyllocladus-trichomanoides

scientific: Phyllocladus trichomanoides

epithet: trichomanoides

preferred: Celery Pine

english:
Celery Pine
Mountain Toatoa
Tānekaha
celery pine

name: Phyllocladus aspleniifolius var. alpinus

authorship: (Hook.f.) H.Keng

Podocarpus trichomanodes

authorship: (D.Don) Kuntze

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
celery pine
Mountain Toatoa

names: Tānekaha Tanekaha

partners:
Acanthoxyla prasina
Anthus novaeseelandiae
Branta canadensis
Capua alopecana
Chrysorthenches porphyritis
Clitarchus hookeri
Cryptolechia rhodobapta
Eriococcus arcanus

published_in: Descr. Pinus [Lambert], ed. 2. 2: 189


slug: phylloctenium-bernieri

scientific: Phylloctenium bernieri

authorship: Baill.

genus: Phylloctenium

epithet: bernieri

family: Bignoniaceae

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris  1: 692 (1887)

Phylloctenium bernieri f. boivinii

authorship: (Baill.) H.Perrier

Madagascar

code: MDG

authors: Baill.

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris i. (1887) 692; et Hist. des pl. x. (1888) 57; K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzenfam. iv. 3b (1895) 247

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllodium-elegans

scientific: Phyllodium elegans

authorship: (Lour.) Desv.

genus: Phyllodium

epithet: elegans

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 324 (1826)

Aeschynomene heterophylla

authorship: Lour.

Desmodium blandum

authorship: Meeuwen

Desmodium elegans

authorship: (Lour.) Benth.

Dicerma elegans

authorship: (Lour.) DC.

Phyllodium elegans var. javanicum

authorship: Schindl.

Zornia elegans

authorship: (Lour.) Pers.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CBD JAW LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 毛排钱树 毛排钱草

names: កន្ទុយត្រកួត

authors: Desv.

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 324


slug: phyllodium-longipes

scientific: Phyllodium longipes

authorship: (Craib) Schindl.

epithet: longipes

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 270 (1924)

Desmodium longipes

authorship: Craib

codes: CHC CHS CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

names: 黄珠子草 串钱草

authors: (Craib) Schindl.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 270

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllodium-pulchellum

scientific: Phyllodium pulchellum

authorship: (L.) Desv.

epithet: pulchellum

Desmodium pulchellu

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Hedysarum pulchellum

authorship: L.

Meibomia pulchella

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Phyllodium pulchrum

authorship: Desv.

Zornia pulchella

authorship: (L.) Pers.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: เกล็ดปลาช่อน

names: អង្គព្រហ្មប្រែក្រោយ

published_in: Journal de Botanique, Appliquee  l'Agriculture,a  la Pharmacie,a  la Medecine et aux Arts


slug: phyllodoce-aleutica

scientific: Phyllodoce aleutica

authorship: (Spreng.) A.Heller

genus: Phyllodoce

epithet: aleutica

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1: 1 (1900)

preferred: Aleutian mountainheath

Bryanthus aleuticus

authorship: (Spreng.) A.Gray

Menziesia aleutica

authorship: Spreng.

Menziesia phylicifolia

authorship: Fisch. ex Hook.

codes: JAP KAM KUR ASK ALU

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aleutian mountainheath
Aleutian mountain heath

source: GIFT

value: subshrub

value: Jul-Aug

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: (Spreng.) A.Heller

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1(1): 1

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllodoce-breweri

scientific: Phyllodoce breweri

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

epithet: breweri

preferred: Purple Mountain-heath

english:
Purple Mountain-heath
purple mountainheath

source: inat

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Phyllodoce empetriformis

slug: phyllodoce-empetriformis

names:
Brewer's mountain heather
Brewer's mountain-heather

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus vancouverensis
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Hyles lineata
Nymphalis californica
Polites sabuleti
Bombus mixtus
Scaeva affinis

value: shrub

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Foliage colour

value: purple

label: Bloom period

value: Summer

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: phyllodoce-caerulea

scientific: Phyllodoce caerulea

authorship: (L.) Bab.

epithet: caerulea

preferred: blue mountainheath

source: wikidata

Andromeda daboecia

authorship: Pall.

Andromeda taxifolia

authorship: (Salisb.) Pall.

Bryanthus caeruleus

authorship: (L.) Dippel

Bryanthus taxifolius

authorship: (Salisb.) A.Gray

Erica arctica

authorship: Waitz

Erica coerulea

authorship: Willd.

Erica daboecia

authorship: Georgi

Menziesia taxifolia

authorship: (Salisb.) J.W.Robbins ex Alph.Wood

Phyllodoce caerulea f. yesoensis

authorship: (Koidz.) Nakai

Phyllodoce caerulea var. yesoensis

authorship: Koidz.

Phyllodoce taxifolia

authorship: Salisb.

codes: AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK FIN FRA GRB ICE RUN NOR SPA SWE ASK ALU GNL LAB MAI MAN NWH NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT QUE

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Finland

code: FIN

continent: EUROPE

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Филлодоце голубая

names: エゾツガザクラ エゾノツガザクラ

names:
Andromède bleue
Phyllodoce bleue, Andromède bleue

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


scientific: Phyllodoce empetriformis

authorship: (Sm.) D.Don

epithet: empetriformis

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 160 (1834)

preferred: pink mountainheath

Bryanthus empetriformis

authorship: (Sm.) A.Gray

Menziesia empetriformis

authorship: Sm.

Menziesia grahamii

authorship: Hook.

Phyllodoce grahamii

authorship: (Hook.) Nutt.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL IDA MNT NWT ORE WAS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Phyllodoce breweri

names:
pink mountainheath
Pink Mountain-heath

partners:
Argynnis coronis
Boloria epithore
Bombus melanopygus
Eulonchus tristis
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus insularis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus flavidus flavidus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eulonchus tristis
Parnassius smintheus

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: woody

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: phyllodoce-glanduliflora

scientific: Phyllodoce glanduliflora

authorship: (Hook.) Coville

epithet: glanduliflora

preferred: yellow mountainheath

name: Phyllodoce aleutica subsp. glanduliflora

authorship: (Hook.) Hultén

codes: ASK ABT BRC MNT NWT ORE WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1604 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow mountainheath
cream mountain heather

names:
phyllodoce glanduleuse
phyllodoce glanduleux

partners:
Bombus huntii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (Hook.) Coville

published_in: Mazama 1: 196

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: phylloglossum-drummondii

scientific: Phylloglossum drummondii

authorship: Kunze

genus: Phylloglossum

epithet: drummondii

family: Lycopodiaceae

published_in: Botanische Zeitung 1 (1843)

Huperzia drummondii

authorship: (Kunze) Christenh.

Lycopodium sanguisorba

authorship: Spring

codes: NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC WAU

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

South Australia

code: SOA

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pigmy clubmoss
pigmy-club-moss

names: Филлоглоссум Драммонда

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Kunze

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: phyllolepidum-rupestre

scientific: Phyllolepidum rupestre

authorship: (Ten.) Trinajstić

genus: Phyllolepidum

epithet: rupestre

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Razpr. Slov. Akad. Znan. Umetn., Razr. Nar. Vede 31: 363 (1990)

Alyssum rupestre

authorship: Ten.

Anodontea rupestris

authorship: Sweet

Aurinia rupestris

authorship: (Heynh.) Cullen & T.R.Dudley

Koniga rupestris

authorship: (Sweet) Heynh.

Lepidophyllum rupestre

authorship: (Heynh.) Trinajstić

Ptilotrichum rupestre

authorship: (Heynh.) Boiss.

authors: (Ten.) Trinajstić

published_in: Razpr. Slov. Akad. Znan. Umet. 31: 363 (1990):

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: phyllonoma-laticuspis

scientific: Phyllonoma laticuspis

authorship: (Turcz.) Engl.

genus: Phyllonoma

epithet: laticuspis

family: Phyllonomaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam.  3(2a): 87 (1891)

Dulongia laticuspis

authorship: Turcz.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: hemiepiphytic shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

authors: Engl.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 2a: 88, fig. 49

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllopodium-cordatum

scientific: Phyllopodium cordatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Hilliard

genus: Phyllopodium

epithet: cordatum

family: Scrophulariaceae

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 341 (1990)

Selago cordata

authorship: Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Height

value: annual

authors: (Thunb.) Hilliard

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46(3): 341

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllopodium-cuneifolium

scientific: Phyllopodium cuneifolium

authorship: (L.f.) Benth.

epithet: cuneifolium

Polycarena cuneifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Levyns

Selago herbacea

authorship: Choisy

Selago lobeliacea

authorship: Hochst.

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

authors: Benth.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 373

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: phyllopodium-dolomiticum

scientific: Phyllopodium dolomiticum

authorship: Hilliard

epithet: dolomiticum

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 484 (1988 publ. 1989)

authors: Hilliard

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(3): 484


slug: phyllopodium-elegans

scientific: Phyllopodium elegans

authorship: (Choisy) Hilliard

Phyllopodium linearifolium

authorship: Bolus

Polycarena linearifoha

authorship: (Bolus) Levyns

authors: (Choisy) Hilliard

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllopodium-heterophyllum

scientific: Phyllopodium heterophyllum

epithet: heterophyllum

Phyllopodium capitatum

authorship: Benth.

partners:
Magdalis armicollis
Rediviva karooensis
Redivivoides karooensis
Redivivoides namaquaensis

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllopodium-phyllopodioides

scientific: Phyllopodium phyllopodioides

authorship: (Schltr.) Hilliard

epithet: phyllopodioides

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 50: 97 (1993)

Polycarena selaginoides

authorship: Schltr. ex Hiern

Selago phyllopodioides

authorship: Schltr.

authors: (Schltr.) Hilliard

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(1): 97


slug: phyllopodium-rustii

scientific: Phyllopodium rustii

authorship: (Rolfe) Hilliard

epithet: rustii

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 486 (1988 publ. 1989)

Selago rustii

authorship: Rolfe

authors: (Rolfe) Hilliard

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(3): 486


slug: phyllopodium-viscidissimum

scientific: Phyllopodium viscidissimum

epithet: viscidissimum


slug: phylloscirpus-deserticola

scientific: Phylloscirpus deserticola

authorship: (Phil.) Dhooge & Goetgh.

genus: Phylloscirpus

epithet: deserticola

family: Cyperaceae

Scirpus deserticola

authorship: Phil.

name: Scirpus deserticola var. semisubterraneus

authorship: (Boeckeler) Barros

Scirpus semisubterraneus

authorship: Boeckeler

codes: AGW BOL CLN ECU PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Phil.) Dhooge & Goetgh.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllosma-capensis

scientific: Phyllosma capensis

authorship: Bolus ex Schltr.

genus: Phyllosma

epithet: capensis

family: Rutaceae

label: Eaten by

authors: Bolus ex Schltr.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 457


slug: phyllospadix-scouleri

scientific: Phyllospadix scouleri

authorship: Hook.

genus: Phyllospadix

epithet: scouleri

family: Zosteraceae

preferred: Scouler's surfgrass

english:
Scouler's surfgrass
Species code: Ps
Surf Grass

Phyllospadix ruprechtii

authorship: Tzvelev

codes: ASK CAL MXN ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: rhizomatous hydrogeophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 666 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Scouler's surfgrass
Species code: Ps

names: Филлоспадикс иватинский

source: USDA PLANTS

value: geophyte

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllospadix-torreyi

scientific: Phyllospadix torreyi

epithet: torreyi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 303 (1879)

preferred: Species code: Pt

english:
Species code: Pt
Surfgrass
Torrey's surfgrass

codes: BRC CAL MXI MXN ORE

British Columbia

code: BRC

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Surfgrass
Species code: Pt

partners:
Medialuna californiensis
Aplysia californica
Girella nigricans
Lytechinus anamesus
Mesocentrotus franciscanus
Pugettia producta
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Chelonia mydas

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xiv. (1879) 303

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllostachys-aurea

scientific: Phyllostachys aurea

authorship: (André) Rivière & C.Rivière

genus: Phyllostachys

epithet: aurea

family: Poaceae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Acclim. France, sér. 3, 5: 716 (1878)

preferred: golden bamboo

Bambos koteisik

authorship: Siebold

Bambusa aurea

authorship: André

authorship: Carrière

Bambusa koteisik

authorship: Zoll.

Phyllostachys aurea f. albovariegata

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

name: Phyllostachys aurea f. alternatolutescens

authorship: (I.Tsuboi) K.Ueda

name: Phyllostachys aurea f. flavescensinversa

authorship: (J.Houz.) Muroi

name: Phyllostachys aurea var. flavescensinversa

authorship: (J.Houz.) Nakai

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides f. albovariegata

authorship: Makino

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides f. alternatolutescens

Phyllostachys bambusoides var. aurea

authorship: (Carrière ex Rivière & C.Rivière) Makino

Phyllostachys breviligula

authorship: W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu

Phyllostachys formosana

authorship: Hayata

Phyllostachys meyeri var. aurea

authorship: (Rivière & C.Rivière) Pilip.

name: Phyllostachys puberula var. flavescensinversa

name: Phyllostachys reticulata f. albovariegata

authorship: (Makino) Makino & Nemoto

name: Phyllostachys reticulata f. alternatolutescens

authorship: (I.Tsuboi) Makino & Nemoto

Phyllostachys reticulata var. aurea

authorship: (Rivière & C.Rivière) Makino

Phyllostachys takemurae

authorship: Muroi

Sinarundinaria reticulata var. aurea

authorship: (Rivière & C.Rivière) Ohwi

Sinoarundinaria formosa

authorship: (Hayata) Ohwi ex Mayeb.

codes: CHS VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

lifeform: bamboo

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
golden bamboo
fish-pole bamboo

names:
Bambú dorado
bambú amarillo

names: 人面竹 布袋竹

names: Bambú-dourado bambu-de-jardim

names:
Золотой бамбук
Листоколосник золотистый

names: hotei-chiku ゴサンチク

names: Gold-Bambus Goldbambus

names:
/
Bambou dore

names:
Bambu dorato
Bambù

partners:
Branchana xanthota
Trifida bilobata
Ailuropoda
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Gryllodes sigillatus
Lethe diana
Lethe europa

partners:
Bamboosella dimorpha
Puccinia longicornis
Takecallis arundinariae

value: graminoid

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: vine

value: phanerophyte

value: rapid

published_in: Bull. Soc. Acclim. France ser. 3, 5: 716 (-721; figs. 36-37)


slug: phyllostachys-aureosulcata

scientific: Phyllostachys aureosulcata

authorship: McClure

epithet: aureosulcata

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 35: 282 (1945)

preferred: yellow grove bamboo

english:
yellow grove bamboo
yellow groove bamboo

name: Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. aureocaulis

authorship: Z.P.Wang & N.X.Ma

name: Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. aureosulcata

name: Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. pekinensis

name: Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. spectabilis

authorship: (C.D.Chu & C.S.Chao) C.D.Chu & C.S.Chao

Phyllostachys spectabilis

authorship: C.D.Chu & C.S.Chao

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 517 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow grove bamboo
Stake-and-forage Bamboo

names:
黄槽竹
huang cao zhu

names: Листоколосник золотистожелобчатый

names:
/
bambou à rainures jaunes

names: sicksackbambu spectabilisbambu

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: McClure

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. xxxv. 282 (1945)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: phyllostachys-edulis

scientific: Phyllostachys edulis

authorship: (Carrière) J.Houz.

epithet: edulis

preferred: tortoise shell bamboo

Bambos moosoo

authorship: Siebold

Bambusa edulis

authorship: Carrière

Bambusa pubescens

authorship: Pradelle

Phyllostachys bicolor

authorship: Crouzet

Phyllostachys edulis f. albovariegata

authorship: Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis f. aureovariegata

authorship: (Uchida) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis f. bicolor

authorship: (Nakai) M.J.Lai & D.Y.Hong

Phyllostachys edulis f. gimmei

authorship: (Muroi & Kasahara) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis f. gracilis

authorship: C.S.Chao & Renvoize

Phyllostachys edulis f. heterocycla

authorship: (Carrière) V.N.Vassil.

Phyllostachys edulis f. holochrysa

authorship: (T.H.Wen) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis f. huamozhu

authorship: (T.H.Wen) C.S.Chao & Renvoize

Phyllostachys edulis f. nabeshimana

authorship: (Muroi) C.S.Chao & Renvoize

Phyllostachys edulis f. obliguinoda

authorship: (Z.P.Wang & N.X.Ma) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis f. obtusangula

authorship: (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis f. purpureoculmis

authorship: P.X.Zhang, G.H.Lai & H.F.Zhang

Phyllostachys edulis f. purpurescens

authorship: (W.Y.Hsiung, Q.H.Dai & J.K.Liu) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis var. heterocycla

authorship: (Carrière) I.Tsuboi

Phyllostachys heterocycla

authorship: (Carrière) Matsum.

name: Phyllostachys heterocycla f. aureovariegata

authorship: (Uchida) Muroi

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. bicolor

authorship: (Nakai) Muroi & Kasahara

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. epruinosa

authorship: (X.H.Lai) T.P.Yi

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. gimmei

authorship: Muroi & Kasahara

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. gracilis

authorship: (W.Y.Hsiung ex Houz.) T.P.Yi

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. huamozhu

authorship: (T.H.Wen) T.H.Wen

name: Phyllostachys heterocycla f. luteosulcata

name: Phyllostachys heterocycla f. nabeshimana

authorship: (Muroi) Muroi

name: Phyllostachys heterocycla f. obliguinoda

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. oboro

authorship: Muroi & Yu.Tanaka

name: Phyllostachys heterocycla f. obtusangula

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. pubescens

authorship: (Pradelle) D.C.McClint.

name: Phyllostachys heterocycla f. quadrangulata

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. subconvexa

authorship: (I.Tsuboi) Muroi & H.Okamura

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. taokiang

authorship: (W.C.Lin) T.P.Yi

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. tubiformis

authorship: (S.Y.Wang) T.P.Yi

name: Phyllostachys heterocycla f. viridosulcata

name: Phyllostachys heterocycla var. pubescens

authorship: (J.Houz.) Ohwi

Phyllostachys mitis var. heterocycla

authorship: (Carrière) Makino

Phyllostachys pubescens

authorship: (Pradelle) Mazel ex J.Houz.

name: Phyllostachys pubescens f. aureovariegata

authorship: Uchida

Phyllostachys pubescens f. bicolor

authorship: (Nakai) T.H.Wen

Phyllostachys pubescens f. nabeshimana

authorship: (Muroi) T.H.Wen

Phyllostachys pubescens f. purpurescens

authorship: W.Y.Hsiung, Q.H.Dai & J.K.Liu

name: Phyllostachys pubescens f. quadrangulata

name: Phyllostachys pubescens f. viridosulcata

Phyllostachys pubescens var. biconvexa

authorship: Nakai

name: Phyllostachys pubescens var. heterocycla

name: Phyllostachys pubescens var. nabeshimana

authorship: (Muroi) Sad.Suzuki

Phyllostachys tubaeformiis

authorship: (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnberger

name: Sinoarundinaria pubescens f. nabeshimana

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Листоколосник опушённый

partners:
Branchana xanthota
Scaphoideus kumamotonis
Trifida bilobata
Ailuropoda
Bambusiphaga lacticolorata
Batracomorphus allionii
Batracomorphus laminocus
Bothrogonia ferruginea

partners:
Aiolomorphus rhopaloides
Eupelmus
Homoporus japonicus
Norbanus aiolomorphi
Torymus aiolomorphi
Trichogramma dendrolimi


slug: phyllostachys-nigra

scientific: Phyllostachys nigra

authorship: (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro

epithet: nigra

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 38 (1868)

preferred: black bamboo

Arundinaria fauriei

authorship: (Hack.) E.G.Camus

Arundinaria stolonifera

authorship: Kurz

Bambos hatsik

authorship: Siebold

Bambusa boryana

authorship: Bean

Bambusa dichotoma

authorship: Donn

Bambusa nigra

authorship: Lodd. ex Lindl.

Bambusa nigra f. lutea

authorship: Voss

Bambusa nigricans

authorship: Steud.

Bambusa puberula

authorship: Miq.

Phyllostachys boryana

authorship: Mitford

Phyllostachys diversifolia

authorship: Munro

Phyllostachys fauriei

authorship: Hack.

Phyllostachys filifera

authorship: McClure

Phyllostachys guizhouensis

authorship: C.S.Chao & J.Q.Zhang

Phyllostachys henryi

authorship: Rendle

name: Phyllostachys kwangsiensis var. stauntonii

authorship: (Munro) Keng f. ex Q.F.Zheng, Y.M.Lin

Phyllostachys newinii

authorship: Hance

Phyllostachys nigra f. albovariegata

authorship: (Makino) Beetle

Phyllostachys nigra f. asagi

authorship: Muroi & H.Okamura

Phyllostachys nigra f. basinigra

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Phyllostachys nigra f. bicolor

authorship: (Makino ex Tsuboi) Nakai

Phyllostachys nigra f. boryana

authorship: (Mitford) Makino

Phyllostachys nigra f. flavescens

authorship: (J.Houz.) Muroi

Phyllostachys nigra f. fulva

authorship: (Mitford) Muroi

Phyllostachys nigra f. muchisasa

authorship: (J.Houz.) R.A.Young

Phyllostachys nigra f. pendula

authorship: (Miyoshi) Makino & Nemoto

Phyllostachys nigra f. punctata

authorship: (Bean) Schelle

authorship: (Bean) Nakai

Phyllostachys nigra f. tosaensis

authorship: (I.Tsuboi) Muroi

Phyllostachys nigra var. boryana

authorship: (Mitford) G.Nicholson

authorship: (Mitford) J.Houz.

Phyllostachys nigra var. flavescens

authorship: (J.Houz.) Nakai

Phyllostachys nigra var. fulva

authorship: (Mitford) Nakai

authorship: (Mitford) Bean

Phyllostachys nigra var. puberula

authorship: (Miq.) Fiori

Phyllostachys nigripes

authorship: Hayata

Phyllostachys puberula

authorship: (Miq.) Munro

Phyllostachys puberula f. albovariegata

authorship: Makino

Phyllostachys puberula var. nana

authorship: (Rendle) J.Houz.

Phyllostachys puberula var. nigra

authorship: (Lodd. ex Lindl.) J.Houz.

authorship: (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Makino

name: Phyllostachys puberula var. nigropunctata

Phyllostachys puberula var. pendula

authorship: Miyoshi

Phyllostachys punctata

authorship: (Bean) A.H.Lawson

Phyllostachys stolonifera

authorship: Kurz ex Munro

Sinoarundinaria nigra

authorship: (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Ohwi ex Mayeb.

codes: CHC CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Листоколосник чёрный

names: فیلستاچیس نیگرا

partners:
Ailuropoda
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Gryllodes sigillatus
Neope muirheadii
Takecallis arundicolens
Takecallis arundinariae
Takecallis taiwana

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London xxvi. (1868) 38

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllostachys-reticulata

scientific: Phyllostachys reticulata

authorship: (Rupr.) K.Koch

epithet: reticulata

published_in: Dendrologie 2: 356 (1873)

preferred: Japanese timber bamboo

source: usda

Bambos kinmeitsch

authorship: Siebold

Bambusa bifolia

authorship: Siebold ex Munro

Bambusa castillonii

authorship: Lat.-Marl. ex Carrière

Bambusa duquilioi

authorship: Carrière

Bambusa marliacea

authorship: Mitford

Bambusa mazelii

authorship: Pradelle

Bambusa quilioi

authorship: (Rivière & C.Rivière) Rob.

Phyllostachys bambusoides

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides f. castilloni-inversa

authorship: (J.Houz.) Muroi

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides f. castillonii

authorship: (Lat.-Marl. ex Carrière) T.P.Yi

Phyllostachys bambusoides f. geniculata

authorship: (Nakai) Muroi

Phyllostachys bambusoides f. holochrysa

authorship: (Pfitzer) Muroi

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides f. kashirodake

Phyllostachys bambusoides f. katashibo

authorship: Muroi

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides f. lacrima-deae

authorship: Keng f. & T.H.Wen

Phyllostachys bambusoides f. marliacea

authorship: (Mitford) Muroi

Phyllostachys bambusoides f. mixta

authorship: Z.P.Wang & N.X.Ma

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides f. nigrostriata

authorship: Muroi & H.Okamura

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides f. subvariegata

Phyllostachys bambusoides f. zitchiku

authorship: Makino & Honda

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides var. castilloni-holochrysa

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides var. castilloni-inversa

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides var. holochrysa

authorship: (Pfitzer) E.G.Camus

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides var. marliacea

authorship: (Mitford) Makino

Phyllostachys bambusoides var. quilioi

authorship: (Rivière & C.Rivière) E.G.Camus

name: Phyllostachys bambusoides var. sulphurea

Phyllostachys castillonii

authorship: (Lat.-Marl. ex Carrière) Mitford

name: Phyllostachys castillonii var. holochrysa

authorship: Pfitzer

Phyllostachys castillonis

authorship: hort. ex Mitford

Phyllostachys compressus

authorship: Uyeki

Phyllostachys makinoi f. tanakae

authorship: (I.Tsuboi) H.Okamura

Phyllostachys marliacea

authorship: (Mitford) Mitford

Phyllostachys mazelii

authorship: Rivière & C.Rivière

Phyllostachys megastachya

authorship: Steud.

Phyllostachys quilioi f. mazelii

authorship: (Rivière & C.Rivière) Schelle

name: Phyllostachys quilioi var. castilloniholochrysa

Phyllostachys reticulata f. geniculata

authorship: Nakai

Phyllostachys reticulata f. kawadana

authorship: (I.Tsuboi) Makino & Nemoto

name: Phyllostachys reticulata f. subvariegata

authorship: (I.Tsuboi) Makino

name: Phyllostachys reticulata var. castilloni-inversa

name: Phyllostachys reticulata var. holochrysa

authorship: (Pfitzer) Nakai

Phyllostachys simonsonii

authorship: Pilip. ex A.N.Vassiljeva

Sinarundinaria reticulata

authorship: (Rupr.) Ohwi

codes: CHN CHC CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bamboo
Giant Timber Bamboo

names: 光竹 刚竹

names: Листоколосник сетчатый

names: ウサンチク マダケ

names: 대나무 왕대

partners:
Branchana xanthota
Lethe diana
Trifida bilobata
Bambusimukaria quinquepunctata
Cosmopterix victor
Epeurysa distincta
Epeurysa infumata
Epeurysa nawaii

partners:
Aiolomorphus rhopaloides
Tetramesa phyllotachitis
Torymus aiolomorphi

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllostegia-grandiflora

scientific: Phyllostegia grandiflora

authorship: (Gaudich.) Benth.

genus: Phyllostegia

epithet: grandiflora

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: kapana

name: Phyllostegia grandiflora var. majoricalycis

Prasium grandiflorum

authorship: Gaudich.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: subshrub

value: liana

value: nanophanerophyte

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: sub t. 1292


slug: phyllostegia-lantanoides

scientific: Phyllostegia lantanoides

authorship: Sherff

epithet: lantanoides

preferred: Oahu phyllostegia

name: Phyllostegia lantanoides var. konahuanuiana

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

authors: Sherff

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phyllostylon-rhamnoides

scientific: Phyllostylon rhamnoides

authorship: (J.Poiss.) Taub.

genus: Phyllostylon

epithet: rhamnoides

family: Ulmaceae

Phyllostylon brasiliense

authorship: Capan. ex Benth. & Hook.f.

Phyllostylon orthopterum

authorship: Hallier f.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZL BZC CLM CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON NIC PAR SWC VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Cuta
Palo de Lauza

value: tree

value: shrub

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: phyllota-grandiflora

scientific: Phyllota grandiflora

authorship: Benth.

genus: Phyllota

published_in: Comm. Legum. Gen. : 13 (1837)

Phyllota phylicoides var. grandiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Domin

New South Wales

code: NSW

source: GIFT

value: 1 m

label: Fruit type

value: pod

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. ii. (1838) 77

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllota-phylicoides

scientific: Phyllota phylicoides

authorship: (Sieber ex DC.) Benth.

epithet: phylicoides

Phyllota phylicoides var. aspera

authorship: (Sieber ex DC.) Domin

Phyllota phylicoides var. typica

authorship: Domin

Pultenaea aspera

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 884 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Phyllota
heath phyllota

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Colobopsis gasseri
Megachile leucopyga
Tholosanus proximus

partners:
Colobopsis gasseri
Megachile leucopyga

value: woody

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: phyllota-pleurandroides

scientific: Phyllota pleurandroides

epithet: pleurandroides

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 38 (1855)

codes: SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1062 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 38


slug: phyllota-squarrosa

scientific: Phyllota squarrosa

epithet: squarrosa

preferred: Dense Phyllota

Phyllota phylicoides var. squarrosa

authorship: (Sieber ex DC.) Hochr.

Walpersia burtonioides

authorship: Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened


slug: phylohydrax-carnosa

scientific: Phylohydrax carnosa

authorship: (Hochst.) Puff

genus: Phylohydrax

epithet: carnosa

Diodia carnosa

authorship: Hochst.

Hydrophylax carnosa

authorship: (Hochst.) Sond.

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Hochst.) Puff

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phymaspermum-acerosum

scientific: Phymaspermum acerosum

authorship: (DC.) Källersjö

genus: Phymaspermum

epithet: acerosum

Athanasia acerosa

authorship: (DC.) D.Dietr.

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

Athanasia natalensis

authorship: Schltr.

Morysia acerosa

authorship: DC.

Pentzia stenocephala

authorship: Thell.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grassveld Sheepdaisy
Grassveld Sheepkaroo

names: geelblombos geelblombossie

names: isibhaha-segceke mhlonitshwe

value: 2 m

authors: (DC.) Källersjö

published_in: Nordic J. Bot. 5(6): 538

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phymaspermum-aciculare

scientific: Phymaspermum aciculare

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Benth. & Hook. ex B.D.Jacks

epithet: aciculare

names:
Common Sheepdaisy
Common Sheepkaroo

names: Grootwitblommetjie Heuningkaroo

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: phymaspermum-appressum

scientific: Phymaspermum appressum

authorship: Bolus

epithet: appressum

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. xvi. 139.

authors: Bolus

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 16: 139


slug: phymaspermum-athanasioides

scientific: Phymaspermum athanasioides

authorship: (S.Moore) Källersjö

epithet: athanasioides

Brachymeris athanasioides

authorship: Hutch.

codes: SWZ OFS NAT TVL ZIM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
August Gold
Gold Sheepdaisy

authors: (S.Moore) Källersjö

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phymaspermum-leptophyllum

scientific: Phymaspermum leptophyllum

authorship: (DC.) Benth. & Hook. ex B.D.Jacks.

epithet: leptophyllum

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phymaspermum-parvifolium

scientific: Phymaspermum parvifolium

epithet: parvifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Good Karoo
Good Sheepdaisy

names: Galsteenbossie Goeiekaroo


slug: phymatoceros-bulbiculosus

scientific: Phymatoceros bulbiculosus

authorship: (Brot.) Stotler, W.T.Doyle & Crand.-Stotl.

genus: Phymatoceros

epithet: bulbiculosus

family: Phymatocerotaceae

Anthoceros argentinus

authorship: J.B.Jack & Steph.

Anthoceros bulbiculosus

authorship: Brot.

Anthoceros dichotomus

authorship: Raddi

Anthoceros dichotomus f. latus

authorship: Casares-Gil

Anthoceros fructuosus

authorship: Steph.

Anthoceros polymorphus var. dichotomus

authorship: (Raddi) Raddi

Anthoceros raddii

authorship: Corda

Phaeoceros bulbiculosus

authorship: (Brot.) Prosk.

Phaeoceros dichotomus

authorship: (Raddi) Prosk.

Phaeoceros fructuosus

authorship: (Steph.) Hässel

value: lithophyte


slug: phymosia-umbellata

scientific: Phymosia umbellata

authorship: (Cav.) Kearney

genus: Phymosia

epithet: umbellata

family: Malvaceae

Malva umbellata

authorship: Cav.

Sphaeralcea galeottii

authorship: Turcz.

Sphaeroma umbellatum

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

names: Фимозия зонтичная

authors: (Cav.) Kearney

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 190


slug: physalis-acutifolia

scientific: Physalis acutifolia

authorship: (Miers) Sandwith

genus: Physalis

epithet: acutifolia

family: Solanaceae

preferred: sharpleaf groundcherry

english: sharpleaf groundcherry and Wright groundcherry

Saracha acutifolia

authorship: Miers

Witheringia acutifolia

authorship: (Miers) Miers

codes: ALA ARI CAL GEO MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NWM TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Georgia

code: GEO

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tomate de Coyote
Tomate de Cáscara

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon obliquus
Apis mellifera
Ashmeadiella bigeloviae
Ashmeadiella occipitalis
Calliopsis callops
Calliopsis persimilis
Colletes louisae

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: annual

authors: (Miers) Sandwith