slug: banksia-penicillata

scientific: Banksia penicillata

authorship: (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele

epithet: penicillata

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 9: 719 (1996)

Banksia conferta subsp. penicillata

authorship: (A.S.George) A.S.George

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Mar-Jun

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-praemorsa

scientific: Banksia praemorsa

authorship: Andrews

genus: Banksia

epithet: praemorsa

family: Proteaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Sirmuellera praemorsa

authorship: Kuntze

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 258

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: banksia-prionotes

scientific: Banksia prionotes

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: prionotes

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 34 (1839)

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 399 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
acorn banksia
orange banksia

names: Банксия пилообразная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aonidia banksiae
Zanda latirostris

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: tree

label: Height

category: Size

category: Physiology

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 34

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: banksia-quercifolia

scientific: Banksia quercifolia

epithet: quercifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 210 (1810)

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 210

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-robur

scientific: Banksia robur

authorship: Cav.

epithet: robur

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. 1: 226 (1799)

Banksia dilleniifolia

authorship: Knight

Banksia fagifolia

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Banksia longifolia

authorship: Don ex F.Dietr.

Banksia macrophylla

authorship: Link

Banksia mimosoides

authorship: Hort.Cantabr. ex F.Dietr.

Banksia pubescens

authorship: Donn ex Roem. & Schult.

Sirmuellera robur

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broadleaf banksia
swamp banksia

names: Банксия мощная

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Monaonidiella parva
Phylidonyris niger niger

value: 2 m

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jan-Jul

label: Fruit type

value: follicle

authors: Cav.

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. i. (1799) 226


slug: banksia-saxicola

scientific: Banksia saxicola

epithet: saxicola

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grampians Banksia
Rock Banksia

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

published_in: Nuytsia

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-sceptrum

scientific: Banksia sceptrum

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: sceptrum

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 120 (1855)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m

authors: Meisn.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 120

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-seminuda

scientific: Banksia seminuda

authorship: (A.S.George) Rye

epithet: seminuda

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.S.George) Rye


slug: banksia-serra

scientific: Banksia serra

authorship: (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

epithet: serra

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 20: 70 (2007)

Josephia serra

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

value: 4 m

authors: (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 20(1): 70

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-serrata

scientific: Banksia serrata

epithet: serrata

Banksia aemula

authorship: Sieber ex Meisn.

Banksia conchifera

authorship: Gaertn.

Banksia serrata var. latifolia

authorship: Raf.

Banksia serratifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Isostylis serrata

authorship: Britten

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
Amphylaeus morosus
Amphylaeus obscuriceps
Hylaeus alcyoneus
Hylaeus littleri
Myzomela sanguinolenta
Phylidonyris novaehollandiae
Trichoglossus moluccanus

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus scapulatus
Syconycteris australis

partners:
Pteropus poliocephalus
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
Anoplognathus multiseriatus
Cryptophasa spilonota
Hemiberlesia lataniae
Hylaeus littleri
Lindingaspis rossi
Phylidonyris novaehollandiae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: Jan-Jun

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 126


slug: banksia-sessilis

scientific: Banksia sessilis

authorship: (Knight) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele

epithet: sessilis

Dryandra cygnorum

authorship: Gand.

Dryandra floribunda var. major

authorship: Benth.

Dryandra sessilis

authorship: (Knight) Domin

Dryandra sessilis var. cordata

authorship: (Meisn.) A.S.George

Dryandra sessilis var. cygnorum

authorship: (Gand.) A.S.George

Josephia floribunda

authorship: Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1399 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Knight) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele


slug: banksia-speciosa

scientific: Banksia speciosa

epithet: speciosa

Sirmuellera speciosa

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ricrac banksia
showy banksia

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: 6 m

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: banksia-sphaerocarpa

scientific: Banksia sphaerocarpa

epithet: sphaerocarpa

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 203 (1810)

names:
fox banksia
round-fruit banksia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 203


slug: banksia-spinulosa

scientific: Banksia spinulosa

authorship: Sm.

epithet: spinulosa

published_in: Spec. Bot. New Holland : 13 (1793)

preferred: hairpin banksia

source: wikidata

Banksia cunninghamii

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

authorship: Sieber ex Rchb.f.

Banksia guentheri

authorship: Regel

Banksia lambertii

authorship: Courtois

Banksia ledifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Meisn.

Banksia littoralis

authorship: Lindl.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairpin banksia
golden candlesticks

partners:
Gomenella dryandrae
Trichoglossus moluccanus
Zanda funerea

value: Apr-Aug

authors: Sm.

published_in: Spec. Bot. New Holland 1: 13, t. 4

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: banksia-verticillata

scientific: Banksia verticillata

epithet: verticillata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 207 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 207

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: baphia-bequaertii

scientific: Baphia bequaertii

authorship: De Wild.

genus: Baphia

epithet: bequaertii

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 116 (1914)

codes: ANG CON ZAI EQG ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Zambia

code: ZAM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: De Wild.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 116

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baphia-madagascariensis

scientific: Baphia madagascariensis

authorship: C.H.Stirt. & Du Puy

epithet: madagascariensis

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

authors: C.H.Stirt. & Du Puy


slug: baphia-massaiensis

scientific: Baphia massaiensis

authorship: Taub.

epithet: massaiensis

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 203 (1895)

Baphia busseana

authorship: Harms

Baphia gomesii

authorship: Baker f.

Baphia massaiensis subsp. cornifolia

authorship: (Harms) Brummitt

Baphia massaiensis var. obovata

authorship: (Schinz) Soladoye

Baphia obovata

authorship: Schinz

Baphia whitei

authorship: Brummitt

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 9 m

authors: Taub.

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 203

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baphia-nitida

scientific: Baphia nitida

epithet: nitida

preferred: Camwood

english: Camwood camwood

Baphia angolensis

authorship: sensu Lest.-Garl.

Baphia haematoxylon

authorship: Hochst. ex Hook.

Baphia pyrifolia

authorship: (Desv.) Baill.

Dalhousiea haematoxylon

authorship: Benth.

Dalhousiea pyrifolia

authorship: (Desv.) Benth.

Delaria pyrifolia

authorship: Desv.

Podalyria haematoxylon

authorship: Thonn.

codes: BEN CMN CON EQG GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: camwood African-sandalwood

names: 剑木豆 鸡血檀

names:
Ангольское дерево
Бафия блестящая

names:
Bois rouge
bois de cam

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baptisia-aberrans

scientific: Baptisia aberrans

authorship: (Larisey) Weakley

genus: Baptisia

epithet: aberrans

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12: 45 (2018)

Baptisia australis var. aberrans

authorship: (Larisey) M.G.Mendenh.

Baptisia minor var. aberrans

authorship: Larisey

codes: ALA GEO KTY NCA TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eastern Prairie Wild Indigo
Tall Blue Wild Indigo

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Larisey) Weakley

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12(1): 45

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baptisia-alba

scientific: Baptisia alba

epithet: alba

preferred: thick-pod white wild indigo

english:
thick-pod white wild indigo
white wild indigo

source: inat

Baptisia albescens

authorship: Small

Baptisia albiflora

authorship: Raf.

Crotalaria alba

authorship: L.

Podalyria alba

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Sophora glauca

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA TEN VRG

Florida

code: FLA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 678 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Archilochus colubris
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus vagans

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Epargyreus clarus clarus
Papaipema baptisiae

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: May-Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 3: 6

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: baptisia-australis

scientific: Baptisia australis

epithet: australis

preferred: tall blue wild indigo

english:
tall blue wild indigo
blue false indigo
blue wild indigo

Baptisia australis

authorship: Lehm.

Baptisia caerulea

authorship: (Michx.) Eaton & Wright

Baptisia confusa

authorship: Sweet ex G.Don

Baptisia exaltata

authorship: Sweet

Baptisia texana

authorship: Buckley

Baptisia tinctoria var. projecta

authorship: Fernald

Baptisia vespertina

authorship: Small ex Rydb.

Podalyria coerulea

authorship: Michx.

Ripasia caerulea

authorship: (Trew) Raf.

Ripasia coerulea

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Sophora caerulea

authorship: Trew

Sophora coerulea

authorship: Moench

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2068 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Baptisia austral, Lupin indigo, Faux indigotier, Podalyre

partners:
Anthidium maculifrons
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Augochloropsis fulgida
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora ursina
Apis mellifera

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Monobia quadridens
Uresiphita reversalis
Xylocopa micans
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Anthophora abrupta
Anthophora ursina
Anthophora villosula
Atalopedes huron
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: baptisia-bracteata

scientific: Baptisia bracteata

authorship: Muhl. ex Elliott

epithet: bracteata

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 469 (1817)

preferred: longbract wild indigo

Baptisia intercalata

authorship: Larisey

Baptisia saligna

authorship: Greene

Lasinia bracteata

authorship: (Muhl. ex Elliott) Raf.

Podalyria bracteata

authorship: Muhl.

codes: ALA GEO NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longbract wild indigo
Plains wild indigo

names:
Baptisie des plaines
Baptisie à longues bractées

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ammobia pennsylvanica
Anoplius illinoensis
Apallates coxendix
Bicyrtes ventralis
Bracon mellitor
Calocoris rapidus
Cerceris deserta

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Osmia bucephala
Agapostemon texanus
Anoplius illinoensis
Apallates coxendix
Bicyrtes ventralis

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Bombus pensylvanicus

value: Apr-May

authors: Muhl. ex Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 469

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: baptisia-calycosa

scientific: Baptisia calycosa

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: calycosa

preferred: Florida wild indigo

source: usda

Florida

code: FLA

label: Growth habit

authors: Canby

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BACA4

license: public domain


slug: baptisia-cinerea

scientific: Baptisia cinerea

authorship: (Raf.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

epithet: cinerea

preferred: grayhairy wild indigo

Lasinia cinerea

authorship: Raf.

codes: NCA SCA VRG

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

authors: (Raf.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

published_in: Rhodora 50: 201

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baptisia-lactea

scientific: Baptisia lactea

authorship: (Raf.) Thieret

epithet: lactea

Baptisia lactea var. obovata

authorship: (Larisey) Isely

Baptisia leucantha

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ARK FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2066 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Raf.) Thieret

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: baptisia-lanceolata

scientific: Baptisia lanceolata

authorship: (Walter) Elliott

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 467 (1817)

preferred: gopherweed

Baptisia elliptica

authorship: Small

Baptisia uniflora

authorship: (Michx.) Sm.

authorship: Hook.

authorship: (Michx.) Nutt.

Sophora lanceolata

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA FLA GEO SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Habropoda laboriosa

authors: (Walter) Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 467


slug: baptisia-lecontei

scientific: Baptisia lecontei

epithet: lecontei

preferred: pineland wild indigo

codes: FLA GEO

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Epicauta floridensis
Uresiphita reversalis

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(3): 386


slug: baptisia-leucophaea

scientific: Baptisia leucophaea

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: leucophaea

Baptisia bracteata var. laevicaulis

authorship: (A.Gray ex Canby) Isely

Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea

authorship: (Nutt.) Kartesz & Gandhi

Baptisia laevicaulis

authorship: (A.Gray ex Canby) Small

Baptisia leucophaea var. laevicaulis

authorship: A.Gray ex Canby

codes: ARK ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MIN MSO NEB OKL TEN TEX WIS

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 282


slug: baptisia-megacarpa

scientific: Baptisia megacarpa

authorship: Chapm. ex Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: megacarpa

preferred: Apalachicola wild indigo

Baptisia riparia

authorship: Larisey

codes: ALA FLA GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Chapm. ex Torr. & A.Gray

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baptisia-nuttalliana

scientific: Baptisia nuttalliana

epithet: nuttalliana

preferred: Nuttall's wild indigo

Baptisia confusa

authorship: Pollard & C.R.Ball

Baptisia lanceolata var. texana

authorship: Holz.

Baptisia lanceolata var. uniflora

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray ex Canby

Baptisia nuculifera

authorship: Greene

Baptisia texana

authorship: (Holz.) Pollard & C.R.Ball

codes: ARK LOU OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 513 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Small

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baptisia-perfoliata

scientific: Baptisia perfoliata

epithet: perfoliata

preferred: catbells

Crotalaria perfoliata

authorship: L.

Pericaulon cordatum

authorship: Raf.

Pericaulon perfoliatum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Podalyria perfoliata

authorship: (L.) Michx.

Rafnia perfoliata

authorship: (L.) Willd.

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 3: 5

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baptisia-simplicifolia

scientific: Baptisia simplicifolia

authorship: Croom

epithet: simplicifolia

preferred: scareweed

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Croom

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 25: 74

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baptisia-sphaerocarpa

scientific: Baptisia sphaerocarpa

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: sphaerocarpa

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 97 (1834)

preferred: Round Wild Indigo

english:
Round Wild Indigo
Yellow Wild Indigo
yellow wild indigo

codes: LOU MSI MSO OKL TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 769 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Round Wild Indigo
yellow wild indigo

names: Баптизия шаровидноплодная

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus borealis
Bombus griseocollis

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: The plant is upright with many branching stems arising from an extensive root system.

quote: Plant height varies from 2 to 4 feet

label: Leaf type

category: Foliage

value: compound

quote: palmately divided into three leaflets up to 3.5 inches long

quote: Yellow wild indigo is a perennial warm season legume

label: Flower colour

value: bright yellow

quote: Bright yellow flowers up to 1 inch long are found on the upper part of the stems.

label: Phenology

value: The plants bloom from April to May

quote: The plants bloom from April to May.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia vii. (1834) 97


slug: baptisia-tinctoria

scientific: Baptisia tinctoria

epithet: tinctoria

preferred: horseflyweed

Baptisia gibbesii

authorship: Small

Baptisia tinctoria

authorship: (L.) Vent.

Baptisia tinctoria var. crebra

authorship: Fernald

Baptisia tinctoria var. gibbesii

authorship: (Small) Fernald

Podalyria tinctoria

authorship: (L.) Lam.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CNT DEL GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

Sparteine

activities: Abortifacient Antiarrhythmic Antiganglionic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antiperoxidant Antitachycardic Bradycardic

Scopoletin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiadrenergic Antiaflatoxin Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic

Anagyrine

activities: AntiRSV Antiarrhythmic Antiedemic Antiviral Cardiotonic Cathartic Diuretic Nematistat

Cytisine

activities: Antiinflammatory Hallucinogenic Molluscicide Nematistat Pesticide Pressor Psychoactive Respirastimulant

Tectorigenin

activities: Antiinflammatory Diuretic Fungicide Pesticide Phytoalexin

Pseudobaptigenin

activities: Antiarthritic Herbistat Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Horseflyweed Indigo-broom

names: Баптизия красильная

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Megachile addenda
Agapostemon texanus
Agapostemon virescens
Anthidiellum notatum
Anthophora walshii
Apis mellifera

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Helminthosporium ustilaginoideum
Megachile
Agaricus tenuivolvatus
Apis mellifera
Bombus fervidus
Bombus vagans
Calliopsis andreniformis

partners:
Antheraea polyphemus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Megachile campanulae
Megachile mucida
Meleagris gallopavo
Melissodes
Melissodes communis communis

quote: The smooth leaves have three leaflets or lobes radiating from a common point

quote: It has showy, bright yellow flowers which are about ½ inch long

quote: Depending on the region, it will flower in May (in the south) through September (in the north)


slug: barbacenia-flava

scientific: Barbacenia flava

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

genus: Barbacenia

epithet: flava

family: Velloziaceae

Barbacenia sellowii

authorship: Goethart & Henrard

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Brazil

lifeform: subshrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colibri serrirostris
Phaethornis pretrei

label: Flower-visited by

label: Eaten by

partners:
Brachymyrmex cordemoyi
Brachymyrmex pictus
Camponotus blandus
Camponotus crassus
Camponotus rufipes
Camponotus trapeziceps
Camponotus westermanni
Cephalotes pusillus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

value: lithophyte

authors: Mart.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barbacenia-fulva

scientific: Barbacenia fulva

epithet: fulva

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Goethart & Henrard

published_in: Blumea 2: 345, fig. E

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: barbacenia-glabra

scientific: Barbacenia glabra

epithet: glabra

published_in: Blumea 2: 348, fig. H

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: barbacenia-lymansmithii

scientific: Barbacenia lymansmithii

authorship: Mello-Silva & N.L.Menezes

epithet: lymansmithii

published_in: Harvard Pap. Bot.  4: 271 (1999)

authors: Mello-Silva & N.L.Menezes


slug: barbacenia-purpurea

scientific: Barbacenia purpurea

authorship: Hook.

epithet: purpurea

Pleurostima purpurea

authorship: (Hook.) Raf.

Vellozia coerulescens

authorship: Gumbl.

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barbacenia-tomentosa

scientific: Barbacenia tomentosa

authorship: Mart.

epithet: tomentosa

Aylthonia tomentosa

authorship: (Mart.) N.L.Menezes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barbarea-intermedia

scientific: Barbarea intermedia

authorship: Boreau

genus: Barbarea

epithet: intermedia

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Fl. Centre France 2: 48 (1840)

preferred: medium flowered winter-cress

Barbarea gautieri

authorship: Foucaud & Rouy

Barbarea perennis

authorship: Pomel

Barbarea pinnata

authorship: Lebel ex Rouy & Foucaud

Barbarea prostrata

authorship: Gay & Gay

Barbarea sicula var. prostrata

authorship: (Gay ex Lacaita) Gren. & Godr.

Barbarea vulgaris subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Boreau) Maire

Barbarea vulgaris var. transiens

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Campe intermedia

authorship: (Boreau) Rauschert

codes: ALG ETH KEN MOR UGA CHT CHX EHM NEP PAK WHM AUT FRA GER ITA YUG POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

Morocco

code: MOR

Uganda

code: UGA

Tibet

code: CHT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
medium flowered winter-cress
Early Winter-Cress

names: 羽裂山芥 羽裂叶山芥

names: Сурепка ползучая

names:
Mittlere Winterkresse
Mittleres Barbarakraut

names:
barbarée intermédiaire
Barbaree intermediaire

names: Flikveronika Praktveronika

names:
Bredbladet Ærenpris
Randhåret vinterkarse

names: ranskankanankaali Itävallantädyke

names: Austveronika Prydveronika

names:
Berwr Cyfryngol
Berwr-y-Gaeaf Canolig

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthrenus scrophulariae
Aulacobaris caerulescens


slug: barbarea-orthoceras

scientific: Barbarea orthoceras

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: orthoceras

published_in: Hort. Dorp. (1824)

preferred: American yellowrocket

Barbarea americana

authorship: Rydb.

Barbarea apoiensis

authorship: Nakai

Barbarea orthoceras subsp. dolichocarpa

authorship: (Fernald) Piper & Beattie

Barbarea orthoceras var. dolichocarpa

authorship: Fernald

Barbarea orthoceras var. formosana

authorship: Kitam.

Barbarea sibirica

authorship: (Regel) Nakai

Barbarea stricta

authorship: Fellm.

Barbarea vulgaris var. orthoceras

authorship: (Ledeb.) Regel

Barbarea vulgaris var. pinnatifida

authorship: Regel

Barbarea vulgaris var. sibirica

authorship: (Regel) Kom.

Campe americana

authorship: Cockerell ex Daniels

Campe orthoceras

authorship: (Ledeb.) A.Heller

Campe orthoceras var. dolichocarpa

authorship: (Fernald) Gilkey

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TAI WSB CHX YAK ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL IDA LAB MAI MAN MXN MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWM NFL NWT ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1647 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American yellowrocket
American wintercress

names:
Сурепка американская
Сурепка пряморогая

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Ceratina nanula
Halictus confusus
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum cressonii
Lasioglossum incompletum
Lasioglossum laevissimum

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Chlosyne palla
Halictus farinosus
Papilio zelicaon
Pieris marginalis
Pieris oleracea
Protosmia rubifloris
Aglais milberti

partners:
Anthocharis sara
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocharis scolymus
Celastrina ladon echo
Chlosyne palla
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Incisalia eryphon
Junonia grisea


slug: barbarea-stricta

scientific: Barbarea stricta

authorship: Andrz.

epithet: stricta

preferred: small flowered winter-cress

Barbarea barbarea var. stricta

authorship: (Andrz. ex Besser) MacMill.

Barbarea palustris

authorship: Hegetschw.

Barbarea parviflora

authorship: Fr.

Barbarea vulgaris var. stricta

authorship: (Andrz. ex Besser) A.Gray

Campe planisiliqua

authorship: (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) A.Heller

Campe stricta

authorship: (Andrz. ex Besser) W.Wight

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KAZ KRA MON NCS TCS TVA WSB CHX YAK AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN GER HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 637 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small flowered winter-cress
Small-flowered Winter-cress

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum
Andrena suerinensis

partners:
Pieris brassicae
Acanthis flammea
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthrenus scrophulariae
Aulacobaris caerulescens
Aulacobaris lepidii
Ceutorhynchus contractus
Ceutorhynchus gallorhenanus


slug: barbarea-taiwaniana

scientific: Barbarea taiwaniana

authorship: Ohwi

epithet: taiwaniana

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 50 (1934)

Taiwan

code: TAI

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names: 臺灣山芥菜 台湾山芥

names: Сурепка тайваньская

label: Height

value: perennial

authors: Ohwi

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 50

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barbarea-verna

scientific: Barbarea verna

authorship: (Mill.) Asch.

epithet: verna

published_in: Fl. Brandenburg 1: 36 (1860)

preferred: American Cress

english:
American Cress
American Winter Cress
Early Winter Cress
Land Cress
Normandy Cress
Upland Cress
early yellowrocket

Barbarea australis

authorship: Jord.

Barbarea erysimoides

authorship: Schur

Barbarea praecox

authorship: (Sm.) W.T.Aiton

Campe praecox

authorship: (Sm.) Dulac

Campe verna

authorship: (Mill.) A.Heller

Erysimum praecox

authorship: Sm.

Erysimum tenuifolium

authorship: Stokes

Erysimum vernum

authorship: Mill.

codes: AZO COR FRA ITA POR SAR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 379 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Upland Cress
American Cress

names:
Hierba de Santa Bárbara
Berrillo

names: Agrião-da-terra agrião

names: Сурепка весенняя

names:
Cresson de Jardin
Barbaree du printemps

names:
Erba di Santa Barbara Primaverile
Erba di Santa Barbara vernale

names: Vinterkrasse vårgyllen

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocharis sara
Anthrenus scrophulariae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle


slug: barbarea-vulgaris

scientific: Barbarea vulgaris

epithet: vulgaris

preferred: bitter wintercress

english:
bitter wintercress
Herb Barbaras
Rocket Cress
Upland Cress
Winter Cress
Yellow Rocket
bittercress
garden yellowrocket
herb Barbara
rocketcress
winter rocket
winter-cress
winter-cress, yellow rocket
wound rocket
yellow rocketcress

Arabis barbarea

authorship: Bernh.

Barbarea abortiva

authorship: Hausskn.

Barbarea altaica

authorship: Andrz. ex Steud.

Barbarea arcuata

authorship: Andrz. ex DC.

authorship: (Opiz J. ex Presl & C.Presl) Rchb.

Barbarea arcuata f. brachycarpa

authorship: (Rouy & Fouc.) Kuusk

Barbarea arcuata f. pubescens

authorship: (N.Busch) Kuusk

Barbarea arcuata var. pubescens

authorship: Busch

Barbarea augustana

authorship: Boiss.

Barbarea barbarea

authorship: MacMill.

Barbarea barbarea subsp. brachycarpa

authorship: (Rouy & Foucaud) Piper

Barbarea barbarea var. longisiliquosa

authorship: Farw.

Barbarea ceretana

authorship: Sennen

Barbarea conferta

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.

Barbarea croatica

authorship: Borb. & Vuk.

Barbarea hirsuta

authorship: Weihe

Barbarea iberica

authorship: DC.

Barbarea lepuznica

authorship: Nyár.

Barbarea linnaei

authorship: Spenn.

Barbarea lyrata

authorship: Asch.

Barbarea macrophylla

authorship: Halácsy

Barbarea rivularis

authorship: Martrin-Donos ex Loret

authorship: Martrin-Donos

authorship: Pančić

Barbarea rupestris

authorship: Steud.

Barbarea sicula

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Barbarea stolonifera

authorship: Pomel

Barbarea stricta

authorship: Willk.

Barbarea vulgaris f. hirsuta

authorship: (Weihe) Fernald

Barbarea vulgaris f. plena

authorship: Fernald

Barbarea vulgaris subsp. arcuata

authorship: (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Čelak.

Barbarea vulgaris var. arcuata

authorship: (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Fr.

Barbarea vulgaris var. brachycarpa

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Barbarea vulgaris var. longisiliquosa

authorship: Carion

Barbarea vulgaris var. taurica

authorship: (DC.) Hook.f. & T.Anderson

Campe barbarea var. hirsuta

authorship: House

Campe stricta var. taurica

authorship: (DC.) House

Campe vulgaris

authorship: Dulac

Cheiranthus ibericus

authorship: Willd.

Cheiranthus laevigatus

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

Eruca barbarea

authorship: Lam.

Erysimum arcuatum

authorship: Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl

Erysimum barbarea

authorship: L.

Erysimum lucidum

authorship: Salisb.

Erysimum lyratum

authorship: Gilib.

Sisymbrium barbarea

authorship: Garsault

codes: ALG TUN AFG ALT BRY CTA CHI IRQ IRK JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KRA CHM MON NNS NCS TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX EHM PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hierba de los carpinteros
hierba de Santa Bárbara

names:
Сурепица обыкновенная
Сурепка обыкновенная

names:
Campe barbarea
Суріпиця звичайна

partners:
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena lagopus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Nomada flava
Platycheirus albimanus

partners:
Platycheirus albimanus
Apis mellifera
Pieris napi
Bombus pascuorum
Andrena haemorrhoa
Syritta pipiens
Andrena
Andrena varians

partners:
Andrena agilissima
Andrena arabis
Andrena barbara
Andrena carantonica
Andrena nuda
Andrena tibialis
Andrena vicina
Bombus flavidus

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Halictus confusus
Phaedon cochleariae
Phyllotreta nemorum
Pieris oleracea
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Agapostemon splendens


slug: barbilophozia-barbata

scientific: Barbilophozia barbata

authorship: (Schmidel ex Schreb.) Loeske

genus: Barbilophozia

epithet: barbata

family: Anastrophyllaceae

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 49: 37. 1907.

name: Barbilophozia barbata var. amphigastriata

Jungermannia barbata

authorship: Schmidel ex Schreb.

Jungermannia barbata f. capitulata

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia barbata var. dichotoma

authorship: Schleich. ex DC.

Jungermannia barbata var. major

authorship: Dumort.

Jungermannia barbata var. subrotunda

authorship: Velen.

Jungermannia quadridentata

authorship: Wulfen

Jungermannia quinquedentata

authorship: Ehrh. ex Schwägr.

Jungermannia quinquedentata f. barbata

authorship: (Schmidel ex Schreb.) Mart.

Jungermannia quinquedentata var. minima

authorship: Grognot

Jungermannia schreberi

authorship: Grønlund

Jungermannia schreberi var. naumanniana

authorship: (Nees) C.E.O.Jensen

Jungermannia tridentata

authorship: Scop.

Lophozia barbata

authorship: (Schmidel ex Schreb.) Dumort.

Lophozia barbata f. biloba

authorship: (Schiffn.) Jørg.

Lophozia barbata f. erecta

authorship: Meyl.

Lophozia barbata subsp. schreberi

authorship: (Nees) Boulay

Lophozia barbata var. biloba

authorship: Schiffn.

Lophozia barbata var. trifida

authorship: Arnell ex Schiffn.

Lophozia hatcheri var. hagenii

authorship: Kaal.

Lophozia schreberi

authorship: Copp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Барбилофозия бородатая

names:
barbille commune
barbilophozie barbue

names: fyrflikmossa fyrfliksmossa

names:
mørk skjeggmose
skogskjeggmose

names: krætle trapp-krætle

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: barbilophozia-lycopodioides

scientific: Barbilophozia lycopodioides

authorship: (Wallr.) Loeske

epithet: lycopodioides

name: Barbilophozia lycopodioides var. lycopodioides

Jungermannia barbata f. crispa

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia barbata var. lycopodioides

authorship: (Wallr.) Nees

Jungermannia lycopodioides

authorship: Wallr.

name: Jungermannia lycopodioides f. lycopodioides

name: Jungermannia lycopodioides f. multidentata

authorship: Loeske

name: Jungermannia lycopodioides var. lycopodioides

name: Jungermannia quinquedentata var. lycopodioides

authorship: (Wallr.) Huebener

Jungermannia tridentata var. lycopoda

authorship: (Nees) Lindb.

Lophozia barbata subsp. lycopodioides

authorship: (Wallr.) Boulay

Lophozia baueriana var. ciliata

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Schiffn.

Lophozia lycopodioides

authorship: (Wallr.) Cogn.

Lophozia lycopodioides f. multidentata

authorship: (Loeske) Loeske

Lophozia lycopodioides f. obliqua

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Fam.

Lophozia lycopodioides f. obtusiloba

authorship: (Meyl.) Meyl.

Lophozia lycopodioides var. lycopoda

authorship: (Nees) Jaap

name: Lophozia lycopodioides var. lycopodioides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Барбилофозия плауновидная

names:
Bärlappähnliches Bartspitzmoos
Großes Bartspitzmoos

names:
barbilophozie faux-lycopode
grande barbille

names: Барбілофозія плауноподібна

names: lummermossa skogslummermossa

names: gåsefotmose gåsefotskjeggmose

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: barbilophozia-sudetica

scientific: Barbilophozia sudetica

authorship: (Nees ex Huebener) L.Söderstr., De Roo & Hedd.

epithet: sudetica

Cephalozia tumidula

authorship: (Nees) Dumort.

name: Jungermannia alpestris f. amphigastriata

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) C.E.O.Jensen

name: Jungermannia alpestris var. amphigastriata

Jungermannia alpestris var. curvula

authorship: (Nees) C.Massal.

Jungermannia alpestris var. gelida

authorship: (Taylor) Cooke

Jungermannia alpestris var. globifera

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Jungermannia alpestris var. serpentina

authorship: (Nees) Nees

name: Jungermannia alpestris var. vermicularis

authorship: Dumort.

Jungermannia gelida

authorship: Taylor

Jungermannia goeppertiana

authorship: Huebener

Jungermannia sudetica

authorship: Nees ex Huebener

Lophozia alpestris var. amphigastriata

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Kaal.

Lophozia alpestris var. anomala

authorship: Schljakov

Lophozia alpestris var. curvula

authorship: (Nees) Schiffn.

Lophozia alpestris var. gelida

authorship: (Taylor) Macvicar

Lophozia alpestris var. goeppertiana

authorship: (Huebener) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Lophozia debiliformis

authorship: R.M.Schust. & Damsh.

Lophozia gelida

authorship: (Taylor) Steph.

Lophozia sudetica

authorship: (Nees ex Huebener) Grolle

Lophozia sudetica var. anomala

authorship: (Schljakov) Schljakov

Lophozia wenzelii var. gelida

authorship: (Taylor) Müll.Frib.

Protolophozia debiliformis

authorship: (R.M.Schust. & Damsh.) Konstant. & Czernjad.

Pseudolophozia debiliformis

authorship: (R.M.Schust. & Damsh.) Konstant. & Vilnet

name: Pseudolophozia debiliformis var. concolor

Pseudolophozia sudetica

authorship: (Nees ex Huebener) Konstant. & Vilnet

Pseudolophozia sudetica var. anomala

authorship: (Schljakov) Konstant. & Vilnet

names:
Hill Notchwort
Weak Notchwort

names: マスハイチョウウロコゴケ

names:
barbille des collines
lophozie des Sudètes

names:
arktisk flikmossa
mörk flikmossa

names: pohjanlovisammal rakkalovisammal

names: rødflik vrangflik

names: raudflik vrangflik

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: barbosella-miersii

scientific: Barbosella miersii

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

genus: Barbosella

epithet: miersii

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 262 (1918)

Barbrodria miersii

authorship: (Lindl.) Luer

Humboltia miersii

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pleurothallis miersii

authorship: Lindl.

Restrepia miersii

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: epiphyte

value: epiphyte

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 262

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: barbula-calycina

scientific: Barbula calycina

authorship: Schwägr.

genus: Barbula

epithet: calycina

family: Pottiaceae

Barbula flexuosa

authorship: Schultz

Barbula hookeri

authorship: Steud.

Barbula walkeri

authorship: (R.Br.bis) Paris

Encalypta aristata

authorship: Hampe

Pyramitrium aristatum

authorship: (Hampe) Mitt.

Tortella calycina

authorship: (Schwägr.) Dixon

Tortula calycina

authorship: (Schwägr.) Hook. & Grev.

Tortula flexuosa

authorship: Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 492 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: barbula-unguiculata

scientific: Barbula unguiculata

authorship: Hedw.

epithet: unguiculata

preferred: barbula moss

source: wikidata

Barbula amoena

authorship: Schumach.

Barbula apiculata f. major

authorship: Mart.

Barbula aristata

authorship: (Dicks.) Brid.

Barbula barbata

authorship: (Curtis ex With.) Schleich.

Barbula brachypus

authorship: Brid.

Barbula decipiens

authorship: Sw.

Barbula ericetorum

authorship: (Dicks.) P.Beauv.

Barbula fallax var. barbata

authorship: (Curtis ex With.) Lesq.

Barbula gattefossei

authorship: P.de la Varde

Barbula himantina

authorship: Besch.

Barbula indigens

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Renauld & Cardot

Barbula linoides

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Barbula mucronulata

authorship: (Dicks.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Barbula nervosa

authorship: Crome

Barbula ochracea

authorship: Broth.

Barbula saundersii

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Barbula setacea

authorship: Grav.

Barbula subunguiculata

authorship: Schimp. ex Besch.

Barbula unguiculata f. angustifolia

authorship: Röll

Barbula unguiculata f. apiculata

authorship: (Hedw.) Mönk.

Barbula unguiculata f. brachycarpa

authorship: Podp.

Barbula unguiculata f. bulbifera

authorship: (Schiffn.) Podp.

Barbula unguiculata f. convexifolia

authorship: Papp

Barbula unguiculata f. cuspidata

authorship: (Schultz) Mönk.

Barbula unguiculata f. minor

authorship: Tosco

Barbula unguiculata f. obtusifolia

authorship: Mönk.

Barbula unguiculata f. polyseta

authorship: Péterfi

Barbula unguiculata f. robusta

authorship: Podp. ex Sapégin

Barbula unguiculata f. subsquarrosa

authorship: Latzel

Barbula unguiculata var. apiculata

authorship: (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.

Barbula unguiculata var. brachypus

authorship: (Brid.) Müll.Hal.

Barbula unguiculata var. breviseta

authorship: Farneti

Barbula unguiculata var. bulbifera

authorship: Schiffn.

Barbula unguiculata var. cuspidata

authorship: (Schultz) Brid.

Barbula unguiculata var. dubia

authorship: (Schumach.) Brid.

Barbula unguiculata var. fastigiata

authorship: (Schultz) Huebener

Barbula unguiculata var. lanceolata

authorship: (Hedw.) Dixon

Barbula unguiculata var. muralis

authorship: Warnst.

Barbula unguiculata var. obtusifolia

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Barbula unguiculata var. robusta

authorship: Lindb. ex I.Hagen

Barbula unguiculata var. rupestris

authorship: Huebener

Barbula unguiculata var. simplex

authorship: (Turner) Brid.

name: Barbula unguiculata var. trichostomifolia

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) P.C.Chen

Bryum aristatum

authorship: Dicks.

Bryum barbatum

authorship: Curtis ex With.

authorship: Vill. ex Brid.

Bryum mucronulatum

authorship: Thunb.

Bryum unguiculatum

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Dialytrichia canariensis

authorship: Bryhn

Didymodon mildei

authorship: Schimp.

Streblotrichum unguiculatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Loeske

Tortella himantina

authorship: (Besch.) Broth.

Tortula apiculata

authorship: (Hedw.) Turner

Tortula aristata

authorship: (Dicks.) Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 851 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Барбула полудюймовая

names:
Gespitztblättriges Bärtchenmoos
Gekrümmtblättriges Bärtchenmoos

names:
Tortule ongle d'oiseau
barbule ongle d oiseau

names: Бородкія нігтикоподібна


slug: barclaya-longifolia

scientific: Barclaya longifolia

authorship: Wall.

genus: Barclaya

epithet: longifolia

family: Nymphaeaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  15: 442 (1827)

preferred: Orchid Lily

Barclaya pierreana

authorship: Thorel ex Gagnep.

Hydrostemma longifolium

authorship: (Wall.) Mabb.

codes: AND CBD LAO MLY MYA THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: hydroperennial

names:
Orchid Lily
Long-leaf Barclaya

names: 红海带 长叶合瓣莲

value: hydrophyte

authors: Wall.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15(2): 442, t. 18


slug: barkeria-barkeriola

scientific: Barkeria barkeriola

genus: Barkeria

epithet: barkeriola

Epidendrum barkeriola

authorship: (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent

codes: MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 22: 616

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barkeria-palmeri

scientific: Barkeria palmeri

authorship: (Rolfe) Schltr.

epithet: palmeri

Barkeria chinensis subsp. palmeri

authorship: (Rolfe) Thien

Epidendrum palmeri

authorship: Rolfe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(3): 470

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Barkeria skinneri

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Paxton

epithet: skinneri

published_in: Paxton's Mag. Bot. 15: 1 (1849)

Barkeria delpinalii

authorship: Archila & Chiron

Barkeria skinneri var. major

authorship: Paxton

Dothilophis purpurea

authorship: Raf.

Epidendrum fuchsii

authorship: Regel

Epidendrum skinneri

authorship: Bateman ex Lindl.

codes: MXT GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Paxton

published_in: Paxton's Mag. Bot. 15(169): 1

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) A.Rich. & Galeotti

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 18: 506 1844


slug: barkeria-vanneriana

scientific: Barkeria vanneriana

epithet: vanneriana

Barkeria lindleyana subsp. vanneriana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Thien

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 24: 678

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barkleyanthus-salicifolius

scientific: Barkleyanthus salicifolius

authorship: (Kunth) H.Rob. & Brettell

genus: Barkleyanthus

epithet: salicifolius

family: Asteraceae

preferred: willow ragwort

Cacalia angustifolia

authorship: Kunth

Cineraria dracunculoides

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Cineraria verna

authorship: Mair. ex DC.

Senecio salignus

authorship: DC.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX ELS GUA HON

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Azumiate Chamizo

partners:
Ceratina
Ceratina sapphira
Heriades bruneri
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum costale
Apis mellifera
Archonias nimbice
Archonias teutila

value: shrub

value: woody


slug: barklya-syringifolia

scientific: Barklya syringifolia

genus: Barklya

epithet: syringifolia

Bauhinia syringifolia

authorship: (F.Muell.) Wunderlin

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 158

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-acanthoides

scientific: Barleria acanthoides

authorship: Vahl

genus: Barleria

epithet: acanthoides

family: Acanthaceae

Barleria noctiflora

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Barleria trinervis

authorship: Nees

Barleriacanthus acanthoides

authorship: (Vahl) Oerst.

Wahabia longiflora

authorship: Fenzl

codes: CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN SOM SUD TAN UGA OMA SAU YEM IND PAK

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

climate: desert or dry shrubland

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Vahl

published_in: Symb. Bot. 1: 47


slug: barleria-albostellata

scientific: Barleria albostellata

epithet: albostellata

codes: BOT MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grey Barleria
Grey Bushviolet

names: Барлерия белозвёздчатая

value: 2 m

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5(1): 162

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-aromatica

scientific: Barleria aromatica

authorship: Oberm.

epithet: aromatica

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus.  15: 169 (1933)

authors: Oberm.

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. xv. 169


slug: barleria-courtallica

scientific: Barleria courtallica

epithet: courtallica

Barleria inaequalis

authorship: Benth.

codes: IND SRL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: Nees

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4(pt. 4): 4, t. 1529


slug: barleria-crassa

scientific: Barleria crassa

epithet: crassa

codes: ANG MLW TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Malawi

code: MLW

Zambia

code: ZAM

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5(1): 151


slug: barleria-cristata

scientific: Barleria cristata

authorship: L.

epithet: cristata

preferred: Philippine violet

english:
Philippine violet
crested Philippine violet

Barleria chegosa

authorship: Wall.

Barleria ciliata

authorship: Roxb.

Barleria cristata var. albida

authorship: Haines

Barleria cristata var. dichotoma

authorship: (Roxb.) Prain

Barleria cristata var. lactea

authorship: Desf. ex Nees

Barleria cristata var. mairei

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.P.Tsui

Barleria indica

authorship: L. ex T.Anderson

Barleria lactea

authorship: Desf. ex Steud.

Lepidagathis laciniata

authorship: Wall. ex Nees

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM PAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 450 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Eurema hecabe
Papilio polymnestor
Pareronia hippia

partners:
Acherontia lachesis
Ancistroides nigrita
Calesia haemorrhoa
Cinnyris asiaticus
Eurema hecabe
Gangara thyrsis
Junonia hierta
Junonia lavinia


slug: barleria-crossandriformis

scientific: Barleria crossandriformis

epithet: crossandriformis

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1): 51

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-cuspidata

scientific: Barleria cuspidata

authorship: F.Heyne ex Nees

epithet: cuspidata

India

code: IND

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 3(12): 93

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: barleria-damarensis

scientific: Barleria damarensis

epithet: damarensis

Barleria marlothii

authorship: Engl.

codes: ANG NAM

Angola

code: ANG

Namibia

code: NAM

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 29

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-delagoensis

scientific: Barleria delagoensis

epithet: delagoensis

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus.  15: 143 (1933)

Barleria prionitis subsp. delagoensis

authorship: (Oberm.) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood

codes: NAT MOZ

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

value: 1 m

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. xv. 143 (1933)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-delamerei

scientific: Barleria delamerei

epithet: delamerei

Barleria mucronifolia var. spinulifolia

authorship: Fiori

codes: ETH KEN SOM TAN

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-elegans

scientific: Barleria elegans

authorship: S.Moore ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: elegans

Barleria pungens var. grandifolia

authorship: Nees

codes: ANG SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
White Bushveld Barleria
White Bushveld Bushviolet

authors: S.Moore ex C.B.Clarke

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5(1): 154

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-eranthemoides

scientific: Barleria eranthemoides

authorship: R.Br. ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: eranthemoides

Barleria cephalophora

authorship: Lindau

Barleria hypocrateriformis

authorship: Hochst. ex T.Anderson

codes: BEN CMN ERI ETH KEN NGR NGA SOM SUD TAN

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: R.Br. ex C.B.Clarke

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5(1): 147

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: barleria-grandiflora

scientific: Barleria grandiflora

authorship: Dalzell

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  2: 339 (1850)

Barlerianthus grandiflora

authorship: (Dalzell) Oerst.

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 339

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: barleria-gueinzii

scientific: Barleria gueinzii

authorship: Sond.

epithet: gueinzii

Barleria barbata

authorship: E.Mey. ex C.B.Clarke

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sond.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: barleria-heterotricha

scientific: Barleria heterotricha

epithet: heterotricha

Botswana

code: BOT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindau

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(1): 69


slug: barleria-irritans

scientific: Barleria irritans

epithet: irritans

Barleria pungens

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable


slug: barleria-lancifolia

scientific: Barleria lancifolia

epithet: lancifolia

Barleria bonifacei

authorship: Benoist

Barleria rautanenii

authorship: Schinz

codes: BOT CPP NAT MTN MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Mauritania

code: MTN

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 277 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butterfly Barleria
Butterfly Bushviolet

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 28

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-lavaniana

scientific: Barleria lavaniana

authorship: S.S.Patil, S.R.Yadav & Lekhak

epithet: lavaniana

India

code: IND

authors: S.S.Patil, S.R.Yadav & Lekhak

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: barleria-lawii

scientific: Barleria lawii

epithet: lawii

Barleria beddomei

authorship: T.Anderson ex Bedd.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 492


slug: barleria-lichtensteiniana

scientific: Barleria lichtensteiniana

epithet: lichtensteiniana

codes: CPP NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: barleria-longiflora

scientific: Barleria longiflora

epithet: longiflora

Barleriosiphon longiflora

authorship: (L.f.) Oerst.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 290

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-lupulina

scientific: Barleria lupulina

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: lupulina

preferred: hophead Philippine violet

Barleria macrostachya

authorship: Bojer

Dicliptera spinosa

authorship: G.Lodd. ex Philippar

authorship: Lodd. ex Nees

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hophead Philippine violet
hop-headed barleria

names: 刺血红 花叶假杜鹃

names: Барлерия волчья

names: เสลดพังพอนตัวผู้

source: USDA PLANTS

value: vine

value: phanerophyte

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1483

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-mackenii

scientific: Barleria mackenii

epithet: mackenii

codes: ANG BOT CPV NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: barleria-macrostegia

scientific: Barleria macrostegia

authorship: Nees

epithet: macrostegia

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL ZIM

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: phalatsane thotsanathunya


slug: barleria-matopensis

scientific: Barleria matopensis

epithet: matopensis

Barleria albi-pilosa

authorship: Hainz

codes: CPV MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

lifeform: scrambling perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-monticola

scientific: Barleria monticola

authorship: Oberm.

epithet: monticola

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus.  15: 165 (1933)

codes: OFS NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Berg Barleria
Berg Bushviolet

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. xv. 165 (1933)


slug: barleria-mysorensis

scientific: Barleria mysorensis

authorship: Roth

epithet: mysorensis

Barleria buxifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Barleria buxifolia var. mysorensis

authorship: (Roth) Remadevi

Dicranacanthus spina-ceylanica

authorship: (Nees) Oerst.

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: in Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 313

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-obtusa

scientific: Barleria obtusa

epithet: obtusa

Barleria diandra

authorship: Hochst. & Steud. ex Nees

Barleria obtusa var. cymulosa

authorship: Hochst.

Barleria uitenagensis

authorship: Hochst. ex Nees

codes: OFS NAT MOZ TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 931 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Bushviolet
Bush Violet

names: Барлерия затуплённая

names:
Bosviooltjie
Natalse viooltjie

partners:
Macroglossum trochilus
Papilio demoleus
Philoliche umbratipennis
Xylocopa caffra
Xylocopa flavicollis
Xylocopa flavorufa


slug: barleria-oenotheroides

scientific: Barleria oenotheroides

epithet: oenotheroides

Barleria afzelii

authorship: Lindau

Barleria gentianoides

authorship: Desf. ex Nees

Barleriopsis glandulosa

authorship: Oerst.

Eranthemum cristatum

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Spreng. & Link

Eranthemum flavum

authorship: Willd.

Justicia lutea

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Justicia oxyphylla

authorship: DC. ex Nees

Justicia serrata

authorship: Humb. ex Nees

codes: CAF GHA GUI GNB IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN VEN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 481 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: barleria-ovata

scientific: Barleria ovata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Nees

epithet: ovata

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: E.Mey. ex Nees

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-papillosa

scientific: Barleria papillosa

epithet: papillosa

Namibia

code: NAM

label: Vulnerable

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 31

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: barleria-prattensis

scientific: Barleria prattensis

authorship: Santapau

epithet: prattensis

India

code: IND

names: മധുരക്കുറിഞ്ഞി

authors: Santapau

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: barleria-pretoriensis

scientific: Barleria pretoriensis

epithet: pretoriensis

codes: BOT TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1): 54

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-prionitis

scientific: Barleria prionitis

authorship: L.

epithet: prionitis

preferred: porcupine flower

name: Barleria prionitis subsp. madagascariensis

authorship: Benoist

Barleria prionitis var. angustissima

authorship: Hochr.

Barleria prionitis var. diacantha

authorship: Blatt. & Hallb.

Barleria prionitis var. pubescens

authorship: Kuntze

Barleria pubiflora

authorship: Benth. ex Hohen.

Barleria quadrispinosa

authorship: Stokes

Prionitis hystrix

authorship: (L.) Miq.

Prionitis pubiflora

authorship: Miq.

codes: ERI ETH MDG CHC SAU YEM ASS BAN IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL SUL THA VIE WHM

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Madagascar

code: MDG

China South-Central

code: CHC

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 430 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Барлерия пильчатая

names: पिवळी कोरांटी

names: પીળો કાંટાશેળિયો

partners:
Alucita malawica
Epiphyas postvittana
Hebomoia glaucippe
Ixias pyrene
Junonia lemonias
Meridemis detractana
Meridemis invalidana
Rusa timorensis


slug: barleria-pungens

scientific: Barleria pungens

epithet: pungens

Crabbea pungens

authorship: Harv.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: barleria-repens

scientific: Barleria repens

authorship: Nees

epithet: repens

Barleria querimbensis

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: KEN NAT MOZ TAN

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1639 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coral Creeper
Pink-ruellia

names: 紅花假杜鵑 長紅假杜鵑

names:
Barléria vermelha
barléria-vermelha

names: Барлерия ползучая

label: Fruit type

value: capsule


slug: barleria-rigida

scientific: Barleria rigida

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

epithet: rigida

Barleria ilicina

authorship: E.Mey. ex T.Anderson

Barleria irritans var. rigida

authorship: (Willd. ex Nees) C.B.Clarke

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM

Botswana

code: BOT

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Scorpion Bushviolet
Scorpion Thistle

names: Klapperbossie Skerpioenbos

authors: Willd. ex Nees


slug: barleria-rotundifolia

scientific: Barleria rotundifolia

authorship: Oberm.

epithet: rotundifolia

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus.  15: 145 (1933)

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. xv. 145. (1933)


slug: barleria-saxatilis

scientific: Barleria saxatilis

epithet: saxatilis

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bothalia vii. 445 (1961)


slug: barleria-senensis

scientific: Barleria senensis

epithet: senensis

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique  6(Bot., 1): 209 (1861)

Barleria albida

authorship: Lindau

codes: ANG BOT MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Malawi

code: MLW

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mozambique Barleria
Mozambique Bushlily

authors: Klotzsch

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 1): 209


slug: barleria-sepalosa

scientific: Barleria sepalosa

epithet: sepalosa

India

code: IND

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(11): 487


slug: barleria-spinosissima

scientific: Barleria spinosissima

authorship: I.Darbysh. & K.Balkwill

epithet: spinosissima

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: I.Darbysh. & K.Balkwill

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-stimulans

scientific: Barleria stimulans

authorship: E.Mey. ex Nees

epithet: stimulans

Dicranacanthus stimulans

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Nees) Oerst.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: barleria-terminalis

scientific: Barleria terminalis

epithet: terminalis

Barleria polystachya

authorship: Hook. ex Nees

Barleria strigosa var. polystachya

authorship: (Hook. ex Nees) C.B.Clarke

Barleria strigosa var. terminalis

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

Pseudobarleria polystachya

authorship: (Hook. ex Nees) Oerst.

codes: BAN IND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-virgula

scientific: Barleria virgula

epithet: virgula

codes: BOT TVL ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1): 48

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barleria-wilmsiana

scientific: Barleria wilmsiana

epithet: wilmsiana

Barleria wilmsii

authorship: Lindau ex C.B.Clarke

codes: NAT TVL

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1): 111

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: barnadesia-aculeata

scientific: Barnadesia aculeata

authorship: (Benth.) I.C.Chung

genus: Barnadesia

epithet: aculeata

published_in: Revis. Barnadesia 53. 1965

Barnadesia corymbosa var. aculeata

authorship: Benth.

Ecuador

code: ECU

value: 5 m

authors: (Benth.) I.C.Chung

published_in: Revis. Barnadesia 53

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: barnadesia-arborea

scientific: Barnadesia arborea

authorship: Kunth

epithet: arborea

Barnadesia arborea var. vestita

authorship: (Benoist) I.C.Chung

Barnadesia chachapoyasensis

authorship: Chung

Barnadesia sodiroi

authorship: Hieron. ex Sodiro

authorship: Hieron.

Barnadesia spinosa

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

Barnadesia vestita

authorship: Benoist

Barnadesia wurdackii

authorship: Ferreyra

Diacantha arborea

authorship: (Kunth) Less.

codes: ECU PER

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 584 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chukirawa
Cruz kasha

partners:
Aglaeactis cupripennis
Colibri coruscans
Eriocnemis derbyi
Eriocnemis mosquera
Lafresnaya lafresnayi
Metallura tyrianthina

partners:
Colibri coruscans
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis
Diglossa lafresnayii

authors: Kunth

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barnadesia-odorata

scientific: Barnadesia odorata

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: odorata

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 210 (1879)

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 6 m

value: perennial

authors: Griseb.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.