slug: bejaria-aestuans

scientific: Bejaria aestuans

authorship: Mutis

genus: Bejaria

epithet: aestuans

family: Ericaceae

Acunna lanceolata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

authorship: Cav. ex DC.

Bejaria antioquiae

authorship: B.Fedtsch. & Basil.

Bejaria coarctata

authorship: Bonpl.

authorship: Hook.

Bejaria decora

authorship: Drake

Bejaria densa

authorship: Planch. ex Hérincq

Bejaria discolor

authorship: Benth.

Bejaria floribunda

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Bejaria ghiesbreghtiana

authorship: Planch. ex B.Fedtsch. & Basil.

Bejaria glauca var. coarctata

authorship: (Bonpl.) Mansf. & Sleumer

Bejaria glauca var. glandulosa

authorship: Mansf. & Sleumer

Bejaria guatemalensis

authorship: Camp

Bejaria hispida

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Bejaria lindeniana

authorship: Hérincq

Bejaria oblonga

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Bejaria parvifolia

authorship: Rusby

Bejaria pedunculata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti ex Mansf. & Sleumer

Jurgensenia mexicana

authorship: Turcz.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бежария знойная

partners:
Bombus volucelloides
Eriocnemis mosquera
Lampornis viridipallens
Politmus milleri
Selasphorus ellioti

partners:
Andigena hypoglauca
Anisognathus igniventris
Apis mellifera
Buthraupis montana
Chalcostigma heteropogon
Chlorornis riefferii
Coeligena helianthea
Colibri coruscans


slug: bejaria-imthurnii

scientific: Bejaria imthurnii

epithet: imthurnii

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 46 (1901)

Bejaria tatei

authorship: Gleason

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BZN VEN

Brazil North

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Brazil

lifeform: shrub

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Бежария Им-Терна

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 3 m

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. ser. 2, 6: 46

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: bejaria-mathewsii

scientific: Bejaria mathewsii

authorship: Fielding & Gardner

epithet: mathewsii

Bejaria corymbosa

authorship: B.Fedtsch. & Basil.

Bejaria mathewsii f. pulcherrima

authorship: Mansf.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BZN CLM ECU PER

Colombia

region: Western South America

lifeform: shrub or tree

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: 6 m

authors: Field. & Gardner

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bejaria-racemosa

scientific: Bejaria racemosa

authorship: Vent.

epithet: racemosa

preferred: flyweed

source: wikidata

Bejaria paniculata

authorship: Cels ex Dum.Cours

codes: ALA FLA GEO

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: flyweed tarflower

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus impatiens
Anthidiellum perplexum
Augochlorella aurata
Megachile mendica
Megachile petulans
Anthidium maculifrons
Atrytonopsis loammi

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Megachile georgica
Neoscona arabesca
Romulus globosus

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Vent.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Nouv. t. 51

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: bejaria-resinosa

scientific: Bejaria resinosa

authorship: Mutis ex L.f.

epithet: resinosa

Bejaria aestuans var. macrantha

authorship: Danguy & Cherm.

Bejaria albiflora

authorship: Linden ex B.Fedtsch. & Basil.

Bejaria caxamarcensis

authorship: Kunth

Bejaria cinnamomea

authorship: Lindl.

Bejaria grandiflora

authorship: Bonpl.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 480 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Joyapa Payana

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Coeligena bonapartei
Colibri coruscans
Diglossa albilatera
Diglossa caerulescens
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis
Diglossa lafresnayii

value: 5 m

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 246


slug: bellardia-trixago

scientific: Bellardia trixago

authorship: (L.) All.

genus: Bellardia

epithet: trixago

family: Orobanchaceae

preferred: Mediterranean lineseed

source: inat

Alectorolophus trixago

authorship: (L.) M.Bieb.

Bartsia bicolor

authorship: DC.

Bartsia capensis

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Bartsia maxima

authorship: Pers.

Bartsia rhinanthoides

authorship: Hochst. ex Benth.

Bartsia trixago

authorship: L.

Bartsia versicolor

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

Bellardia carnea

authorship: (Griseb.) Wettst.

Bellardia trixago f. stricta

authorship: Esteve

Bellardia trixago subvar. alba

authorship: Rouy

Bellardia trixago subvar. bicolor

authorship: (DC.) Rouy

Bellardia trixago subvar. versicolor

authorship: (Lam.) Rouy

Bellardia trixago var. flaviflora

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

Bellardia trixago var. versicolor

authorship: (Lam.) Cout.

Euphrasia trixago

authorship: (L.) Vis.

Euphrasia versicolor

authorship: Bubani

Glossostylis abyssinica

authorship: Hochst. ex A.DC.

Lasiopera rhinanthina

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Rhinanthus bicolor

authorship: Poir.

Rhinanthus maritimus

authorship: Lam.

Rhinanthus maximus

authorship: Willd.

Trixago apula

authorship: Steven

Trixago apula var. flaviflora

authorship: Boiss.

Trixago apula var. lutea

authorship: Lange

Trixago apula var. versicolor

authorship: (Lam.) Lange

Trixago carnea

authorship: Griseb.

Trixago maxima

authorship: (Pers.) Webb & Berthel.

Trixago rhinanthina

authorship: Link ex Spreng.

Trixago versicolor

authorship: (Lam.) Webb & Berthel.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG AZO CNY CPP EGY ETH KEN LBY MDR MOR SUD TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU TCS TUR YEM ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: كتان البحر الأبيض المتوسط

names: Беллардия обыкновенная

partners:
Pontia daplidice
Anisotoma
Anthaxia dimidiata
Anthophora agama
Anthophora rubricrus
Cuneala dahli
Dasytes nigroaeneus
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Lepidargyrus ancorifer
Pieris brassicae
Anisotoma
Anthaxia dimidiata
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora agama
Anthophora rubricrus
Bombus californicus

partners:
Bombus californicus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Junonia grisea

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: bellendena-montana

scientific: Bellendena montana

genus: Bellendena

epithet: montana

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 166 (1810)

Tasmania

code: TAS

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 955 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Беллендена горная

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 48, 166


slug: bellevalia-flexuosa

scientific: Bellevalia flexuosa

genus: Bellevalia

epithet: flexuosa

family: Asparagaceae

Hyacinthus flexuosus

authorship: (Boiss.) Baker

codes: EGY KUW LBS PAL SAU SIN

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 381 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бельвалия извитая

names: זמזומית מצויה

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 13: 36


slug: bellevalia-hyacinthoides

scientific: Bellevalia hyacinthoides

authorship: (Bertol.) K.Perss. & Wendelbo

epithet: hyacinthoides

Strangweja hyacinthoides

authorship: Bertol.

Greece

code: GRC

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бельвалия гиацинтовидная

authors: (Bertol.) K.Perss. & Wendelbo


slug: bellevalia-mauritanica

scientific: Bellevalia mauritanica

authorship: Pomel

epithet: mauritanica

Bellevalia battandieri

authorship: Freyn

Bellevalia dubia var. fallax

authorship: (Pomel) Maire & Weiller

Bellevalia dubia var. maura

authorship: Braun-Blanq. & Maire

Bellevalia fallax var. maura

authorship: (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Feinbrun

Bellevalia romana var. battandieri

authorship: (Freyn) Dur. & Barr.

Bellevalia romana var. mauritanica

authorship: (Pomel) Bonnet

Hyacinthus battandieri

authorship: (Freyn) T.Durand & Schinz

Hyacinthus fallax

authorship: (Pomel) T.Durand & Schinz

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

authors: Pomel

published_in: Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 255

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bellevalia-nivalis

scientific: Bellevalia nivalis

authorship: Boiss. & Kotschy

epithet: nivalis

Bellevalia pieridis

authorship: (Holmboe) Feinbrun

Hyacinthus nivalis

authorship: (Boiss. & Kotschy) Baker

Hyacinthus pieridis

authorship: Holmboe

codes: CYP LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بلفلية الثلوج

names: Бельвалия снежная

authors: Boiss. & Kotschy

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 4: 110


slug: bellevalia-romana-l-sweet

scientific: Bellevalia romana

authorship: (L.) Sweet

epithet: romana

Bellevalia appendiculata

authorship: Lapeyr.

Hyacinthus romanus

authorship: L.

Rytidolobus appendiculatus

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Dulac

Scilla romana

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

codes: EGY COR FRA GRC ITA YUG SIC

Egypt

code: EGY

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 510 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bellevalie de Rome, Bellevalia de Rome, Bellevalie romaine, Jacinthe romaine, Jacinthe de Rome

authors: Sweet

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit. 419; Reichb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 105


slug: bellevalia-romana-rchb

authorship: Rchb.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: bellevalia-speciosa

scientific: Bellevalia speciosa

authorship: Woronow ex Grossh.

epithet: speciosa

published_in: Trav. Mus. Georgie 3: 113 (1925)

Bellevalia lutea

authorship: Bordz.

Bellevalia sarmatica

authorship: (Pall.) Miscz.

Bellevalia trojana

authorship: Feinbrun

Hyacinthus sarmaticus

authorship: Pall. ex Miscz.

codes: EAI IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR BUL KRY ROM RUS UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Бельвалия великолепная
Бельвалия сарматская

names: Белевалія сарматська

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr

authors: Woronow ex Grossh.

published_in: Trav. Mus. Georgie 3: 113

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bellevalia-trifoliata

scientific: Bellevalia trifoliata

authorship: (Ten.) Kunth

epithet: trifoliata

Bellevalia abortiva

authorship: (Cavalier) Gren.

Bellevalia pendulina

authorship: Chiov.

Bellevalia syriaca

authorship: Herb.

Bellevalia trifoliata var. abortiva

authorship: (Cavalier) Nyman

Bellevalia trifoliata var. pendulina

authorship: (Chiov.) Fiori

Hyacinthus abortivus

authorship: Cavalier

Hyacinthus syriacus

authorship: (Herb.) Baker

Hyacinthus trifoliatus

authorship: Ten.

Leopoldia abortiva

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

codes: EGY CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR GRC ITA

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бельвалия трёхлистная

names:
Bellevalia à trois feuilles
Bellevalie trifoliée

names: זמזומית סגולה

authors: (Ten.) Kunth


slug: bellis-annua

scientific: Bellis annua

authorship: L.

genus: Bellis

epithet: annua

family: Asteraceae

Bellis annua f. caerulea

authorship: Albo

Bellis annua f. pubescens

authorship: Carano & Bamb.

Bellis annua subsp. majoricensis

authorship: (Gand.) Gand.

Bellis annua subsp. repens

authorship: (Lam.) Govaerts

Bellis annua subsp. vandasii

authorship: (Velen.) D.A.Webb

Bellis annua var. acutisquama

authorship: Pau ex Hunter

Bellis annua var. dentata

authorship: (DC.) Rouy

Bellis annua var. minuta

authorship: DC.

Bellis annua var. vergens

authorship: (Pomel) Quézel & Santa

authorship: Pomel

Bellis majoricensis

authorship: Gand.

Bellis radicans

authorship: Coss. & Durieu ex Batt. & Trab.

Bellis ramosa

authorship: Lam.

Bellis vandasii

authorship: Velen.

authorship: Velen. ex Nyman

Bellis vergens

authorship: (Pomel) Bég.

Bellium dentatum

authorship: Viv.

Cineraria corymbosa

authorship: Moench

Diplopappus dubius

authorship: Cass.

Erigeron annuus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Erigeron bellidioides

authorship: Spenn.

Erigeron diversifolius

authorship: Rich. ex Rchb.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 646 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
برينة
بليس حولي

names: Маргаритка однолетняя

names: חיננית חד-שנתית

names: Едногодишна паричка

partners:
Anthomyia pluvialis
Bombylius
Calliphora vomitoria
Lasioglossum malachurum
Meliscaeva auricollis
Neomyia cornicina
Siphona
Syrphus vitripennis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cheilosia
Lycaena phlaeas
Podonta aubei
Psilothrix viridicoerulea


slug: bellis-caerulescens

scientific: Bellis caerulescens

authorship: (Coss.) Coss. ex Ball

epithet: caerulescens

Bellis caerulescens

authorship: Coss. & Balansa

lifeform: perennial

authors: Coss. & Balansa

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 60, nomen

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bellis-perennis

scientific: Bellis perennis

authorship: L.

epithet: perennis

preferred: Lawn daisy

english:
Lawn daisy
Daisy
lawn-daisy
lawndaisy

Bellis alpina

authorship: Hegetschw.

Bellis armena

authorship: Boiss.

Bellis hortensis

authorship: Mill.

Bellis hybrida

authorship: Ten.

Bellis integrifolia

authorship: DC.

Bellis margaritifolia

authorship: Huter

Bellis minor

authorship: Garsault

Bellis perennis f. plena

authorship: Sacc.

Bellis perennis f. pumila

authorship: (Arv.-Touv. & Dupuy) Rouy

Bellis perennis var. caulescens

authorship: Rochebr.

Bellis perennis var. fagetorum

authorship: Lac.

Bellis perennis var. margaritifolia

authorship: (Huter) Fiori

Bellis perennis var. strobliana

authorship: Bég.

Bellis perennis var. subcaulescens

authorship: Martrin-Donos

Bellis pumila

authorship: Arv.-Touv. & Dupuy

Bellis scaposa

authorship: Gilib.

codes: MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Madeira

code: MDR

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
أقحوان
بكرت معمر

names:
margaritka
Маргаритка многолетняя

names: Стокротки багаторічні

names: חיננית רב-שנתית

partners:
Halictus tumulorum
Muscidae
Sphaerophoria
Adela septentrionella
Adia coerulescens
Andrena
Andrena cineraria
Andrena dorsata

partners:
Andrena angustior
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena flavipes
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nigroaenea
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Coenonympha pamphilus

partners:
Adrastus rachifer
Nysius senecionis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agrypnus murinus
Alophus triguttatus
Amara aenea
Amara aulica
Amara communis

partners:
Puccinia distincta
Puccinia lagenophorae
Puccinia obscura
Golovinomyces cichoracearum


slug: bellis-sylvestris-cirillo

scientific: Bellis sylvestris

authorship: Cirillo

epithet: sylvestris

published_in: Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: 22, t. 4.

Bellidastrum michelii

authorship: Planellas

Bellidium pappulosum

authorship: (Boiss. ex DC.) Bertol.

Bellis atlantica

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Bellis hirta

authorship: Host

Bellis longifolia

authorship: Orph. ex Nyman

Bellis perennis subsp. sylvestris

authorship: (Cirillo) Rouy

Bellis sylvestris subsp. maroccana

authorship: Sennen

Bellis sylvestris subsp. natalis-jesus

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Bellis sylvestris var. atlantica

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.

Bellis sylvestris var. major

authorship: Alleiz.

Bellis sylvestris var. pappulosa

authorship: Lange

Bellis velutina

authorship: Pomel

Brachyscome sylvestris

authorship: Klatt

Doronicum bellidiastrum

authorship: Sm.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1550 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Маргаритка лесная

names:
Pâquerette d'automne
Pâquerette d'automne de Cirillo

names:
חִנָּנִית הַבָּתָה
חיננית הבתה

names: Горска паричка

partners:
Bellardia pandia
Campiglossa producta
Delia platura
Empis genualis
Episyrphus balteatus
Eucera vulpes
Halictus gemmeus
Hybos culiciformis

partners:
Meliscaeva auricollis
Stomorhina lunata
Apis mellifera
Bibio femoralis
Ceratina cucurbitina
Colletes
Dolycoris baccarum
Empis pennipes


slug: bellis-sylvestris-l-cyr

authorship: (L.) Cyr.

names:
Garden Daisy
southern daisy

names:
Bellorita
Margarita silvestre

names: Маргаритка лесная

names:
pratolina autunnale
pratolina silvestre

names:
חִנָּנִית הַבָּתָה
חיננית הבתה

names: Горска паричка

partners:
Scolia hirta
Spilostethus saxatilis

authors: Cirillo

published_in: Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: 12, t. 4


slug: bellium-bellidioides

scientific: Bellium bellidioides

authorship: L.

genus: Bellium

epithet: bellidioides

Belliopsis bellidiodes

authorship: Kuntze

Bellis droserifolia

authorship: Gouan

Bellium bellidioides

authorship: Desf.

Bellium droserifolium

authorship: Labill. ex Steud.

Bellium pumilum

authorship: Salisb.

codes: BAL COR SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bellium fausse pâquerette, Pâquerette à feuilles spatulées

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 285

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bellucia-mespiloides

scientific: Bellucia mespiloides

authorship: (Miq.) J.F.Macbr.

genus: Bellucia

epithet: mespiloides

family: Melastomataceae

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(4): 498 (1941)

Henriettea brunnescens

authorship: Standl.

Henriettea sagotiana

authorship: Naudin ex Triana

Loreya brunnescens

authorship: (Standl.) Gleason

Loreya mespiloides

authorship: Miq.

codes: BZN CLM COS FRG GUY NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: tree

value: tree

label: Fruit type

value: berry

authors: (Miq.) J.F.Macbr.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bellucia-pentamera

scientific: Bellucia pentamera

authorship: Naudin

epithet: pentamera

Bellucia aricuaizensium

authorship: Pittier

Bellucia axinanthera

authorship: Triana

Bellucia costaricensis

authorship: Cogn. ex T.Durand & Pittier

Bellucia weberbaueri

authorship: Cogn.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS ECU GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coengia opatticho
Coronillo

names: araçá-de-anta goiaba-de-anta

partners:
Ateles hybridus
Cebus albifrons
Cheracebus lucifer
Cuniculus paca
Dasyprocta fuliginosa
Eira barbara
Lagothrix lagothricha
Lagothrix lagothricha cana

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: beloglottis-costaricensis

scientific: Beloglottis costaricensis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

genus: Beloglottis

epithet: costaricensis

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Costa Rican lady's tresses

Gyrostachys costaricensis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZC CAY CLM COS DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

region: Caribbean

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 37(3): 365

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bencomia-caudata

scientific: Bencomia caudata

authorship: (Aiton) Webb & Berthel.

genus: Bencomia

epithet: caudata

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries  3(2; 2): 11 (1842)

Poterium caudatum

authorship: Aiton

Sanguisorba caudata

authorship: (Aiton) Ces.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Bencomia de monte
Bencomia

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Encarsia atlantica
Encarsia noahi

label: Flower colour

value: pink

value: Feb-Jun

authors: (Aiton) Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2,2): 11

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bencomia-exstipulata

scientific: Bencomia exstipulata

authorship: Svent.

epithet: exstipulata

preferred: Guanches’ rose

english:
Guanches’ rose
Summit Bencomia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Guanches’ rose
Summit Bencomia

names:
Bencomia de Cumbre
Rosal del Guanche

value: 2 m

value: green

value: Apr-May

authors: Svent.

published_in: Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 25, t. 9

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: benincasa-hispida

scientific: Benincasa hispida

genus: Benincasa

epithet: hispida

family: Cucurbitaceae

preferred: waxgourd

Benincasa cerifera

authorship: Savi

Benincasa cylindrica

authorship: hort. ex Ser.

Benincasa pruriens

authorship: (Seem.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Benincasa pruriens f. hispida

authorship: (Thunb.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Benincasa vacua

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Cucurbita alba

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Cucurbita farinosa

authorship: Blume

Cucurbita hispida

authorship: Thunb.

Cucurbita littoralis

authorship: Hassk.

Cucurbita pruriens

authorship: Seem.

authorship: Parkinson

Lagenaria leucantha var. clavata

authorship: Makino

Lagenaria leucantha var. hispida

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

Lagenaria siceraria var. hispida

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Hara

Pepo farinosus

authorship: (Blume) Peterm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
waxgourd
Chinese preserving-melon

names:
calabacita china
calabaza blanca

names: 冬瓜 瓠子

names: Бенинказа щетинисто-волосистая

names: tōgan トウガン

names:
benincasa
courge cireuse

names: donga 동아

partners:
Aphis gossypii
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis mellifera
Bemisia tabaci
Catopsilia pomona
Diaphania indica
Diaphania sp.

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners: Ash gourd yellow vein mosaic alphasatellite

partners: Dapple plum and peach fruit disease viroid

label: Growth habit

value: vine

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: therophyte

value: annual

value: yellow

authors: (Thunb.) Cogn.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 513

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: benkara-malabarica

scientific: Benkara malabarica

authorship: (Lam.) Tirveng.

genus: Benkara

epithet: malabarica

family: Rubiaceae

Benkara galia

authorship: Raf.

Benkara pandacaki

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) M.R.Almeida

Canthium recurvum

authorship: Wall.

Catunaregam malabarica

authorship: (Lam.) Sivar.

Gardenia fragrans

authorship: Roxb.

Griffithia fragrans

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

Posoqueria fragrans

authorship: (Roxb.) J.Koenig ex Roxb.

Randia fragrans

authorship: (Roxb.) Bedd.

Randia malabarica

authorship: Lam.

Stylocoryna malabarica

authorship: DC.

Stylocoryna rheedei

authorship: Kostel.

Xeromphis malabarica

authorship: (Lam.) D.C.S.Raju

codes: BAN IND MYA SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Apis dorsata
Canis aureus
Cinnyris asiaticus
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Euploea core

label: Woodiness

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Lam.) Tirveng.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: benkara-sinensis

scientific: Benkara sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Ridsdale

epithet: sinensis

Aidia sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Masam.

Fagerlindia sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Tirveng.

Gardenia chinensis

authorship: Carey ex Voigt

Gardenia sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Spreng.

Oxyceros sinensis

authorship: Lour.

Randia fasciculata var. multiflora

authorship: Pit.

Randia parvula var. mollis

authorship: Craib

Randia sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Schult.

Randia stenantha

authorship: Drake

Solena sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) D.Dietr.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: 鸡爪簕 凉粉木

authors: (Lour.) Ridsdale

published_in: Reinwardtia 12(4): 300


slug: benstonea-lauterbachii

scientific: Benstonea lauterbachii

authorship: (K.Schum. & Warb.) Callm. & Buerki

genus: Benstonea

epithet: lauterbachii

family: Pandanaceae

preferred: Lauterbach's pandan

Benstonea odoardoi

authorship: (Martelli) Callm. & Buerki

Pandanus humicola

authorship: Kaneh.

Pandanus lauterbachii

authorship: K.Schum. & Warb. ex Warb.

Pandanus odoardoi

authorship: Martelli

codes: MOL NWG QLD

Maluku

code: MOL

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

value: phanerophyte

authors: (K.Schum. & Warb.) Callm. & Buerki

published_in: Candollea 67(2): 335

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: benstonea-monticola

scientific: Benstonea monticola

authorship: (F.Muell.) Callm. & Buerki

epithet: monticola

preferred: Scrub breadfruit

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 321 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

authors: (F.Muell.) Callm. & Buerki

published_in: Candollea 67(2): 336

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: benthamia-glaberrima

scientific: Benthamia glaberrima

authorship: (Ridl.) H.Perrier

genus: Benthamia

epithet: glaberrima

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 28 (1934)

preferred: Orchid

Habenaria glaberrima

authorship: (Ridl.) Schltr.

Holothrix glaberrima

authorship: Ridl.

Peristylus glaberrima

authorship: (Ridl.) Rolfe

Platanthera glaberrima

authorship: (Ridl.) Kraenzl.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Ridl.) H.Perrier

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 28

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: benthamia-rostrata

scientific: Benthamia rostrata

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: rostrata

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 33 (1924)

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Schltr.


slug: benthamina-alyxifolia

scientific: Benthamina alyxifolia

authorship: Tiegh.

genus: Benthamina

epithet: alyxifolia

family: Loranthaceae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 85 (1895)

Amyema alyxifolia

authorship: Danser

Loranthus alyxifolius

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

label: Eaten by

authors: Tiegh.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 85


slug: bentinckia-condapanna

scientific: Bentinckia condapanna

authorship: Berry ex Roxb.

genus: Bentinckia

epithet: condapanna

family: Arecaceae

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

authors: Berry ex Roxb.


slug: berardia-lanuginosa

scientific: Berardia lanuginosa

authorship: (Lam.) Fiori & Paol.

genus: Berardia

epithet: lanuginosa

Arctium lanuginosum

authorship: Lam.

Berardia subacaulis

authorship: Vill.

Vilaria subacaulis

authorship: Guett.

codes: FRA ITA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bérardie laineuse, Bérardie presque acaule, Bérardie, Chardon de Bérard

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena hesperia
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens
Andrena rhenana
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus bifasciatus
Hylaeus crassanus

partners:
Aethes rubigana
Agonopterix arenella
Agonopterix carduella
Cynthia cardui
Myelois circumvoluta

authors: (Lam.) Fiori & Paol.

published_in: Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 3: 316


slug: berberis-actinacantha

scientific: Berberis actinacantha

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

genus: Berberis

epithet: actinacantha

family: Berberidaceae

Berberis actinacantha var. crispa

authorship: (Gay) Reiche

Berberis actinacantha var. minor

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Berberis brachyacantha

authorship: Phil. ex Reiche

Berberis coquimbensis

authorship: Muñoz

Berberis crispa

authorship: Gay

Berberis florida

authorship: Phil.

Berberis hakeoides

authorship: (Hook.f.) C.K.Schneid.

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Mart. ex Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 12


slug: berberis-aetnensis

scientific: Berberis aetnensis

epithet: aetnensis

Berberis sicula

authorship: Jan Elench. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Berberis vulgaris subsp. aetnensis

authorship: (C.Presl) Rouy & Foucaud

Berberis vulgaris var. aetnensis

authorship: (C.Presl) Hook.f. & Thomson

codes: COR ITA SAR SIC

Corse

code: COR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Epine-vinette de l'Etna
Épine-vinette de l'Etna

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Fl. Sicul. (Presl) 1: 28

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-agapatensis

scientific: Berberis agapatensis

authorship: Lechl.

epithet: agapatensis

published_in: Berberid. Amer. Austral. : 44 (1857)

Berberis setigrifolia

authorship: Ahrendt

codes: BOL ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

authors: Lechl.

published_in: Berberid. Amer. Austral. 44


slug: berberis-alpina

scientific: Berberis alpina

authorship: Zamudio

epithet: alpina

Mahonia alpina

authorship: (Zamudio) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Zamudio

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-amurensis

scientific: Berberis amurensis

authorship: Rupr.

epithet: amurensis

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg  15: 260 (1857)

Berberis amurensis f. bretschneideri

authorship: (Rehder) Ohwi

Berberis amurensis f. brevifolia

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Berberis amurensis f. latifolia

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Berberis amurensis var. brevifolia

authorship: Nakai

Berberis amurensis var. japonica

authorship: (Regel) Rehder

Berberis bretschneideri

authorship: Rehder

Berberis japonica

authorship: (Regel) C.K.Schneid.

Berberis regeliana

authorship: Koehne ex C.K.Schneid.

Berberis vulgaris var. amurensis

authorship: (Rupr.) Regel

Berberis vulgaris var. japonica

authorship: Regel

codes: AMU CHN CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小檗 黄芦木

names: Барбарис амурский

names: hiroha-hebi-noborazu ヒロハヘビノボラズ

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-angulosa

scientific: Berberis angulosa

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson

epithet: angulosa

codes: CHT EHM NEP

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

value: 2 m

authors: Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: Fl. Ind. Syst. Account 1: 227


slug: berberis-aquifolium

scientific: Berberis aquifolium

authorship: Pursh

epithet: aquifolium

preferred: Oregon grape

english:
Oregon grape
hollyleaved barberry

Berberis aquifolium var. juglandifolia

authorship: (Jouin) Rehder

Berberis aquifolium var. lyallii

authorship: (Ahrendt) Marroq. & Laferr.

Berberis aquifolium var. nutkana

authorship: (DC.) Marroq. & Laferr.

Berberis brevipes

authorship: Greene

Berberis pinnata

authorship: Banks ex DC.

Berberis pinnata var. hortensis

authorship: (Fedde) Marroq. & Laferr.

Mahonia aquifolium

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

Mahonia aquifolium f. albovariegata

authorship: Schwer.

Mahonia aquifolium var. juglandifolia

authorship: Jouin

Mahonia aquifolium var. nutkana

authorship: DC.

Mahonia brevipes

authorship: (Greene) Rehder

Mahonia diversifolia

authorship: Sweet

Mahonia latifolia

authorship: Dippel

Mahonia moseriana

authorship: Moser ex Martinet

Mahonia pinnata var. hortensis

authorship: Fedde

Odostemon aquifolium

authorship: (Pursh) Rydb.

Odostemon brevipes

authorship: (Greene) A.Heller

Odostemon nutkanus

authorship: (DC.) Rydb.

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Corytuberine

activities: Analeptic Anticancer CNS-Suppressant

Magnoflorine

activities: Antibacterial Antineuromuscular Antispasmodic CNS-Depressant Curaroid Hypotensive PAF-Inhibitor Paralytic

Berbamine

activities: Analgesic Antiaggregant Antialopecic Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antidandruff Antiflu

Berberine

activities: (+)-Inotropic Abortifacient Adrenolytic Amebicide Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne

Corydine

activities: Antitumor CNS-Depressant Cardiodepressant Hypnotic Respirodepressant Sedative

Palmatine

activities: Abortifacient Adrenocorticotrophic Analgesic Antialzheimeran? Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antiinfarctal

(+)-Syringaresinol

activities: Antioxidant Antiradicular Cytotoxic

Isocorydine

activities: Antiadrenergic Cataleptic Narcotic Sedative Stimulant

Isoboldine

activities: Antifeedant Antiobesity Dopamine-Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor Fungicide Pesticide

names:
Hollyleaved Barberry
Oregon Grape

names: Маго́ния падуболи́стная

names:
Gewöhnliche Mahonie
Mahonie

names:
Mahonia faux Houx
Mahonia faux-houx

names: Mahonia Mahonie

names:
Småfingerört
Tysk fingerört

names:
mahonie cesmínolistá
mahónie cesmínolistá

names:
Almindelig mahonie
Mahonie

names: Hopeahanhikki Pikkuhanhikki

names:
kerti mahónia
közönséges mahónia

names: mahonie mahonia

names: Småmure Sølvmure

names:
Llwyn Oregon
Mahonia Dail Celynnog

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena
Andrena berberidis
Andrena saccata
Andrena salicifloris
Andrena thaspii
Anthaxia inornata
Anthophora pacifica
Bibio

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Andrena prunorum
Bombus centralis
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus lapidarius

label: Visited by

partners:
Anasimyia bilinearis
Andrena prunorum
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Argia emma
Balanobius crux
Bombus centralis
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Arge berberidis
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Andrena prunorum
Annaphila depicta
Anser anser

partners:
Cumminsiella mirabilissima
Cumminsiella sanguinea
Puccinia graminis

partners:
Cumminsiella mirabilissima
Erysiphe berberidis

type: hasHost

label: Hosts


slug: berberis-asiatica

scientific: Berberis asiatica

authorship: Roxb. ex DC.

epithet: asiatica

Berberis dealbata

authorship: Lindl.

Berberis ilicifolia

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHT BAN EHM IND MYA NEP WHM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 亚洲小檗 喜马拉雅小檗

partners:
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Corvus macrorhynchos
Cuculus varius
Dendrocitta formosae
Dendrocitta vagabunda
Emberiza lathami
Eudynamys scolopaceus

label: Parasites

value: 3 m

authors: Roxb. ex DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 13


slug: berberis-bealei

scientific: Berberis bealei

authorship: Fortune

epithet: bealei

preferred: Beale's barberry

source: usda

Berberis bealei var. planifolia

authorship: Hook.

Berberis japonica var. bealei

authorship: (Fortune) Skeels

Mahonia bealei

authorship: (Fortune) Carrière

Mahonia bealei var. planifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Ahrendt

Mahonia beali

authorship: Pynaert

Mahonia japonica var. bealei

authorship: (Fortune) Fedde

Mahonia japonica var. planifolia

authorship: (Hook.) H.Lév.

codes: CHN CHC CHS

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Jatrorrhizine

activities: Antiinflammatory Antimalarial Antiphotooxidative Antiplasmodial CNS-Depressant CNS-Stimulant Enterotonic Fungicide

names:
Beale's Barberry
Beale's Mahonia

names:
阔叶十大功劳
kuo ye shi da gong lao

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calliphora vicina
Episyrphus balteatus
Prenolepis imparis
Selasphorus rufus
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lyssomanes viridis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Arge berberidis
Catharus ustulatus
Coccus hesperidum
Liosomaphis berberidis
Pulvinaria floccifera
Sciurus carolinensis
Zeuzera pyrina

value: 4 m

authors: Fortune

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MABE2

license: public domain


slug: berberis-boliviana

scientific: Berberis boliviana

authorship: Lechl.

epithet: boliviana

published_in: Berberid. Amer. Austral. : 21 (1857)

Berberis conferta var. boliviana

authorship: (Lechl.) C.K.Schneid.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Berberid. Amer. Austral. 21


slug: berberis-brevisepala

scientific: Berberis brevisepala

authorship: Hayata

epithet: brevisepala

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  3: 14 (1913)

Taiwan

code: TAI

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names: 台湾三颗针 台湾小檗

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 14


slug: berberis-canadensis

scientific: Berberis canadensis

authorship: Mill.

epithet: canadensis

preferred: American barberry

Berberis canadensis

authorship: (Willd.) Pursh

Berberis caroliniana

authorship: Sweet

Berberis caroliniana var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Schrad.) Zabel

Berberis macrocarpa

authorship: Schrad.

Berberis pisifera

authorship: Raf.

Berberis sinensis f. canadensis

authorship: (Willd.) Regel

Berberis vulgaris var. canadensis

authorship: Willd.

codes: ALA GEO ILL INI KTY MRY MSO NCA PEN TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American barberry
Allegheny barberry

names: 加拿大小檗 北美小檗

source: GIFT

label: Fruit type

value: berry

source: Wikidata

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Berberis no. 2


slug: berberis-chilensis

scientific: Berberis chilensis

authorship: Gillet

epithet: chilensis

Berberis brachybodria var. brevispina

authorship: Reiche

Berberis brachybotria

authorship: Gay

Berberis chilensis var. diffusa

authorship: (Gay) Reiche

Berberis fragrans

authorship: Phil. ex Reiche

authorship: Phil.

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 401 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Барбарис чилийский

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 3: 135

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-claireae

scientific: Berberis claireae

epithet: claireae

Moranothamnus claireae

authorship: (R.C.Moran) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: Moran

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: berberis-commutata

scientific: Berberis commutata

authorship: Eichler

epithet: commutata

Berberis divaricata

authorship: Rusby

Berberis mikuna

authorship: Job

codes: AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

partners:
Arremon torquatus
Atlapetes citrinellus
Cacicus chrysopterus
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Elaenia albiceps
Elaenia obscura
Elaenia strepera
Leptotila megalura

value: 6 m

authors: Eichler


slug: berberis-cretica

scientific: Berberis cretica

authorship: L.

epithet: cretica

Berberis cretica var. serratifolia

authorship: Poir. ex DC.

authorship: Poir. ex Loudon

Berberis sinensis var. cretica

authorship: (L.) Regel

Berberis vulgaris var. cretica

authorship: (L.) Hook.f. & Thomson

codes: CYP EAI LBS TUR GRC KRI

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Барбарис критский

names: ברברית הלבנון

label: Life form

authors: L.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-darwinii

scientific: Berberis darwinii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: darwinii

preferred: Darwin's Barberry

english:
Darwin's Barberry
Darwin's barberry
Darwin's berberis

Berberis costulata

authorship: Gand.

Berberis darwinii var. magellanica

authorship: Ahrendt

Berberis knightii

authorship: (Lindl.) K.Koch

Mahonia knightii

authorship: Lindl.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Darwin's barberry
Darwin's berberis

names: 达尔文小檗 達爾文小檗

names: Барбарис Дарвина

names:
Berbéris de Darwin
Épine-vinette de Darwin

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melanostoma
Allograpta hortensis
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus terrestris
Cadeguala albopilosa
Caenohalictus
Caenohalictus monilicornis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvestris

partners:
Turdus merula
Aphididae
Bombus melanopygus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Notiomystis cincta
Philaenus spumarius
Philesturnus carunculatus rufusater
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae

partners:
Centrodora scolypopae
Cumminsiella mirabilissima
Puccinia graminis

label: Growth habit

authors: Hook.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 7: t.672

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: berberis-dictyota

scientific: Berberis dictyota

authorship: Jeps.

epithet: dictyota

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  18: 319 (1891)

preferred: shining netvein barberry

Berberis aquifolium var. dictyota

authorship: (Jeps.) Jeps.

Mahonia californica

authorship: (Jeps.) Ahrendt

Mahonia dictyota

authorship: (Jeps.) Fedde

Odostemon dictyota

authorship: (Jeps.) Abrams

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jeps.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18(11): 319

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MADI11


slug: berberis-empetrifolia

scientific: Berberis empetrifolia

authorship: Lam.

epithet: empetrifolia

Berberis mutabilis

authorship: Phil.

Berberis revoluta

authorship: Sm. ex DC.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 706 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Calafatillo Zarcilla

names: 乌鸦小檗 岩高蘭小檗

names: Барбарис водяниколистный

partners:
Caenohalictus
Hypodynerus
Macrocondyla lugubris
Panur sp1 M_PL_001
Sarcophagidae
Scaeva melanostoma
Tachinidae
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_002

partners:
Caenohalictus
Hypodynerus
Hypodynerus chiliotus
Macrocondyla lugubris
Sarcophagidae
Scaeva melanostoma
Tachinidae

partners:
Equidae
Lama guanicoe
Lepus europaeus

value: subshrub

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. t. 253. f. 4


slug: berberis-eutriphylla

scientific: Berberis eutriphylla

authorship: (Fedde) C.H.Mull.

epithet: eutriphylla

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist  27: 484 (1942)

Alloberberis eutriphylla

authorship: (Fedde) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

Mahonia eutriphylla

authorship: Fedde

Odostemon eutriphyllus

authorship: (Fedde) Standl.

codes: MXC MXE

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: (Fedde) C.H.Mull.

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 27: 484

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-fendleri

scientific: Berberis fendleri

epithet: fendleri

preferred: Colorado barberry

Mahonia fendleri

authorship: (A.Gray) Wooton & Standl.

codes: COL NWM UTA

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 264 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 芬德勒小檗 科羅拉多小檗

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Spring

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 5

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: berberis-fortunei

scientific: Berberis fortunei

epithet: fortunei

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London  1: 231 (1846)

Berberis fortunei var. szechuanica

authorship: (Ahrendt) Laferr.

Mahonia fortunei

authorship: (Lindl.) Fedde

codes: CHC CHS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fortune mahonia
Fortune's mahonia, Holly grape

value: shrub

label: Woodiness

value: woody

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

authors: Lindl.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: berberis-fremontii

scientific: Berberis fremontii

authorship: Torr.

epithet: fremontii

preferred: Fremont's mahonia

Alloberberis fremontii

authorship: (Torr.) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

Mahonia fremontii

authorship: (Torr.) Fedde

Odostemon fremontii

authorship: (Torr.) Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL COL MXN NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1448 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Torr.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 30

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MAFR3


slug: berberis-gagnepainii

scientific: Berberis gagnepainii

epithet: gagnepainii

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 196 (1908)

preferred: Gagnepain's Barberry

Berberis gagnepainii f. pluriflora

authorship: Ahrendt

names: Барбарис Ганьепена

label: Height

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. viii. 196 (1908)


slug: berberis-glaucocarpa

scientific: Berberis glaucocarpa

authorship: Stapf

epithet: glaucocarpa

Berberis coriacea

authorship: Brandis ex Gamble

codes: NEP WHM

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 762 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pren melyn mawr
Eurdrain Mwyaf

label: Eaten by

partners:
Turdus philomelos
Anthornis melanura
Finschia novaeseelandiae
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
Prunella modularis
Rhipidura fuliginosa
Trichosurus vulpecula
Turdus merula

value: phanerophyte

value: 7 m

label: Leaf retention

authors: Stapf

published_in: Bot. Mag. 151: sub t. 9102, in obs


slug: berberis-glomerata

scientific: Berberis glomerata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: glomerata

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 5 (1830)

name: Berberis glomerata var. zahlbruckneriana

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 5


slug: berberis-goudotii

scientific: Berberis goudotii

authorship: Triana & Planch.

epithet: goudotii

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Triana & Planch.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17: 52

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-gracilis

scientific: Berberis gracilis

authorship: Hartw. ex Benth.

epithet: gracilis

Berberis gracilis var. madrensis

authorship: Marroq.

Mahonia gracilis

authorship: (Hartw. ex Benth.) Bosse

Odostemon gracilis

authorship: (Hartw. ex Benth.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Hartw. ex Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 34

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: berberis-grevilleana

scientific: Berberis grevilleana

authorship: Gillet

epithet: grevilleana

Berberis actinacantha var. grevilleana

authorship: (Gillet) C.K.Schneid.

codes: AGE AGW

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: berberis-haematocarpa

scientific: Berberis haematocarpa

authorship: Wooton

epithet: haematocarpa

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  24: 304 (1897)

preferred: red barberry

Alloberberis haematocarpa

authorship: (Wooton) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

Berberis nevinii var. haematocarpa

authorship: (Wooton) L.D.Benson

Mahonia haematocarpa

authorship: (Wooton) Fedde

Odostemon haematocarpus

authorship: (Wooton) A.Heller

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1073 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wooton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(6): 304

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MAHA4


slug: berberis-hallii

scientific: Berberis hallii

authorship: Hieron.

epithet: hallii

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.  49: 12 (1895)

codes: CLM ECU

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Atilla chaki
Carasquillo

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Hieron.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(3, Beibl. 49): 12


slug: berberis-harrisoniana

scientific: Berberis harrisoniana

authorship: Kearney & Peebles

epithet: harrisoniana

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  29: 477 (1939)

preferred: Harrison's barberry

source: wikidata

Mahonia harrisoniana

authorship: (Kearney & Peebles) H.L.Li

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kearney & Peebles

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 477

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-hayatana

scientific: Berberis hayatana

authorship: Mizush.

epithet: hayatana

published_in: Misc. Rep. Res. Inst. Nat. Resources  35: 31 (1954)

Berberis formosana

authorship: Li

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 南湖小檗 早田氏小檗

authors: Mizush.

published_in: in Misc. Rep. Res. Inst. Nat. Resourc., Tokyo No. 35, 31 (1954), reimpr


slug: berberis-hemsleyi

scientific: Berberis hemsleyi

epithet: hemsleyi

published_in: Anales Inst. Fís.-Geogr. Nac. Costa Rica  8: 17 (1898)

Berberis paniculata

authorship: Hemsl.

Mahonia paniculata

authorship: Oerst.

codes: MXE MXT MXS COS GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

authors: Donn.Sm. in Pittier

published_in: Prim. Fl. Costaric. 2: 17

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: berberis-horrida

scientific: Berberis horrida

authorship: Gay

epithet: horrida

Berberis actinacantha var. horrida

authorship: (Gay) Reiche

Berberis actinacantha var. mollis

authorship: Reiche

Berberis pilosifolia

authorship: Ahrendt

Chile Central

code: CLC

authors: Gay

published_in: Fl. Chil. 1: 84


slug: berberis-ilicifolia

scientific: Berberis ilicifolia

epithet: ilicifolia

Berberis lagenaria

authorship: Poir.

Berberis subantarctica

authorship: Gand.

codes: AGS CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 370 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 210


slug: berberis-japonica

scientific: Berberis japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Spreng.

epithet: japonica

Aquifolium japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

Berberis japonica var. gracillima

authorship: (Fedde) Rehder

Berberis tikushiensis

authorship: (Hayata) Laferr.

Ilex japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Mahonia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

Mahonia japonica var. gracillima

authorship: Fedde

Mahonia tikushiensis

authorship: Hayata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Columbamine

activities: Antibacterial Antimalarial CNS-Depressant Choleretic Enterotonic Hypotensive Pesticide

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum

value: 3 m

published_in: Observ. Congo 22

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: berberis-julianae

scientific: Berberis julianae

epithet: julianae

preferred: Chinese barberry

english:
Chinese barberry
Wintergreen Barberry
Wintergreen barberry
wintergreen barberry

Berberis zanlanscianensis

authorship: Pamp.

codes: CHN CHC

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese barberry
wintergreen barberry

names: 鸡脚刺 小檗

names: Барбарис Юлианы

names:
Julia-Berberitze
Julianas Berberitze

names:
Epine-vinette de Juliana
Épine-vinette de Juliana

names:
Crespino cinese
Crespino di Giuliana

names:
dřišťál Julianin
dřišťál Juliin

names: Julián-borbolya Júlia-borbolya

names: julianeberberis julianaberberis

names:
julianaberberis
julianes berberis

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena fulva
Osmia cornuta
Vespa crabro
Vespa velutina

partners:
Andrena marginata
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Gonepteryx rhamni
Xylocopa virginica

label: Visited by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agrochola helvola
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipyra pyramidea
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Arge berberidis

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: moderate

value: red


slug: berberis-kawakamii

scientific: Berberis kawakamii

epithet: kawakamii

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30: 24 (1911)

Berberis densifolia

authorship: Bijh.

Berberis formosana

authorship: Ahrendt & Ahrendt

Berberis kawakamii var. formosana

authorship: (Ahrendt) Ahrendt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 744 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾三颗针 台湾小檗

value: 2 m

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  24

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-laurina

scientific: Berberis laurina

epithet: laurina

codes: BZS BZL URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Erva-de-são-joão Espinho-de-são-joão

partners:
Hyperchiria incisa
Mimus saturninus
Myiodynastes maculatus
Pipraeidea bonariensis
Stephanophorus diadematus
Tangara preciosa
Thraupis sayaca
Turdus albicollis

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Pl. Bras. i. 8


slug: berberis-lehmannii

scientific: Berberis lehmannii

authorship: Hieron.

epithet: lehmannii

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.  49: 15 (1895)

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

label: Vulnerable

value: 6 m

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(3, Beibl. 49): 15

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-microphylla

scientific: Berberis microphylla

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott.  9: 29 (1789)

preferred: Magellan barberry

english:
Magellan barberry
box-leaved barberry

Berberis barilochensis

authorship: Job

Berberis buxifolia

authorship: Lam.

Berberis buxifolia f. nana

authorship: (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.

Berberis buxifolia f. pygmaea

authorship: (Koehne) C.K.Schneid.

Berberis buxifolia var. antucoana

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Orsi

Berberis buxifolia var. gracilior

authorship: Albov

Berberis buxifolia var. inermis

authorship: (Pers.) C.K.Schneid.

Berberis buxifolia var. macracantha

authorship: Phil. ex Usteri

Berberis buxifolia var. microphylla

authorship: (G.Forst.) Gay

authorship: (G.Forst.) Speg.

Berberis buxifolia var. nana

authorship: (Carrière) Mouill.

authorship: Usteri

Berberis buxifolia var. spinosissima

authorship: Reiche

Berberis cristata

authorship: Lavallée

Berberis cuneata

authorship: DC.

Berberis dulcis

authorship: Sweet

Berberis dulcis var. nana

authorship: Carrière

Berberis heterophylla

authorship: Juss. ex Poir.

Berberis inermis

authorship: Pers.

Berberis magellanica

authorship: Dippel

Berberis marginata

authorship: Gay

Berberis microphylla f. serrata

authorship: Ilsemann

Berberis microphylla var. gracilior

authorship: (Albov) De Wild.

Berberis minor

authorship: J.R.Forst. ex DC.

Berberis morenonis

authorship: Kuntze

Berberis pygmaea

authorship: Koehne

Berberis rotundifolia

authorship: Lindl.

Berberis spinosa

authorship: Comm. ex Decne.

Berberis spinosissima

authorship: (Reiche) Ahrendt

Berberis tricuspidata

authorship: Sm. ex DC.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
box-leaved barberry
Magellan barberry

names: Épine-vinette à petites feuilles, Épine-vinette à feuilles de buis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melanostoma
Allograpta hortensis
Bombus dahlbomii
Cadeguala albopilosa
Colletes seminitidus
Lepidoptera
Trichophthalma amoena

partners:
Trichophthalma amoena
Trichophthalma philippii
Allograpta hortensis
Bombus dahlbomii
Caenohalictus
Colletes seminitidus
Toxomerus vertebratus
Trichophthalma amaena

label: Parasites

label: Growth habit

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 9: 29


slug: berberis-montana

scientific: Berberis montana

epithet: montana

Berberis buxifolia var. montana

authorship: (Gay) Reiche

Berberis chillanensis

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Sprague ex Bean

Berberis chillanensis var. hirsutipes

authorship: Sprague ex Bean

Berberis coletioides

authorship: Lechl.

Berberis coletioides var. gracilis

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt

Berberis montana var. coletioides

authorship: (Lechl.) C.K.Schneid.

Berberis polypetala

authorship: Phil.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Барбарис горный

partners: Diptera Hymenoptera Saxifraga

published_in: Fl. Chil. 1: 90

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-moranensis

scientific: Berberis moranensis

epithet: moranensis

preferred: wavyleaf barberry

Berberis pinnata

authorship: Kunth

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Mahonia moranensis

authorship: (Hebenstr. & Ludw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) I.M.Johnst.

Mahonia moranensis var. cachira

authorship: (Fedde) Ahrendt

Mahonia pinnata var. cachira

authorship: Fedde

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

authors: Schult. & Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 17

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MAPI2


slug: berberis-morii

scientific: Berberis morii

authorship: Harber & C.C.Yu

epithet: morii

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

Taiwan

code: TAI

authors: Harber & C.C.Yu


slug: berberis-morrisonensis

scientific: Berberis morrisonensis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: morrisonensis

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30: 25 (1911)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 玉山小檗 玉山小蘗

names: アカミノヘビノボラズ ニイタカヘビノボラズ

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  25


slug: berberis-nantoensis

scientific: Berberis nantoensis

epithet: nantoensis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  46: 252 (1939)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 252

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-napaulensis

scientific: Berberis napaulensis

authorship: (DC.) Spreng.

epithet: napaulensis

preferred: Siam hollygrape

Berberis acanthifolia

authorship: Wall. ex Walp.

Berberis annamica

authorship: (Gagnep.) Laferr.

Berberis borealis

authorship: (Takeda) Laferr.

Berberis borealis var. parryi

authorship: (Ahrendt) Laferr.

Berberis flavida

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Laferr.

Berberis flavida var. integrifoliola

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) Laferr.

Berberis gautamae

authorship: Laferr.

Berberis intermedia

authorship: (Dupuis) Anon.

Berberis leschenaultii

authorship: Wall. ex Wight & Arn.

Berberis longlinensis

authorship: (Y.S.Wang & P.G.Xiao) Laferr.

Berberis miccia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Berberis napaulensis var. leschenaultii

authorship: (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Hook.f. & Thomson

Mahonia acanthifolia

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Mahonia annamica

authorship: Gagnep.

Mahonia borealis

authorship: Takeda

Mahonia borealis var. perryi

authorship: Ahrendt

Mahonia intermedia

authorship: Dupuis

Mahonia leschenaultii

authorship: (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Anon.

Mahonia longlinensis

authorship: Y.S.Wang & P.G.Xiao

Mahonia napaulensis

authorship: DC.

Mahonia napaulensis var. leschenaultii

authorship: (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Fedde

Mahonia nepalensis

authorship: DC. ex Dippel

Mahonia pycnophylla

authorship: (Fedde) Takeda

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

(+)-Isotetrandrine

activities: Antimalarial Antiplasmodial

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-nervosa

scientific: Berberis nervosa

authorship: Pursh

epithet: nervosa

preferred: Cascade Oregon-grape

english:
Cascade Oregon-grape
Cascade barberry

source: inat

Berberis glumacea

authorship: Spreng.

Berberis nervosa var. mendocinensis

authorship: Roof

Berberis pinnata

authorship: Buch ex DC.

Mahonia nervosa

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

Mahonia nervosa var. mendocinensis

authorship: (Roof) Roof

Odostemon nervosus

authorship: (Pursh) Rydb.

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cascade Oregon-grape
Cascade barberry

names:
mahonia à nervures saillantes
mahonie

partners:
Andrena
Andrena obscuripostica
Apoidea

partners:
Aceria caliberberis
Andrena prunorum
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Coccomyces dentatus
Leiothlypis celata
Myathropa florea

partners:
Ariolimax columbianus
Bombus sitkensis
Odocoileus hemionus columbianus
Stigmella quercipulchella

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: subshrub

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: slow

value: dark green

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: berberis-nevinii

scientific: Berberis nevinii

epithet: nevinii

preferred: Nevin's barberry

source: usda

Alloberberis nevinii

authorship: (A.Gray) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

Mahonia nevinii

authorship: (A.Gray) Fedde

Odostemon nevinii

authorship: (A.Gray) Abrams

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: shrub

published_in: Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 1: 69

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MANE3

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-oiwakensis

scientific: Berberis oiwakensis

authorship: (Hayata) Laferr.

epithet: oiwakensis

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)  82(9): 98 (1997)

preferred: Chinese hollygrape

Berberis caelicolor

authorship: (S.Y.Bao) Laferr.

Berberis discolorifolia

authorship: (Ahrendt) Laferr.

Berberis lomariifolia

authorship: (Takeda) Laferr.

Berberis lomariifolia var. estylis

authorship: (C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao) Laferr.

Berberis puca

authorship: Laferr.

Mahonia discolorifolia

authorship: Ahrendt

Mahonia hainanensis

authorship: C.M.Hu, Ze X.Li & F.W.Xing

Mahonia lomariifolia

authorship: Takeda

Mahonia lomariifolia var. estylis

authorship: C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao

Mahonia oiwakensis

authorship: Hayata

Mahonia oiwakensis subsp. lomariifolia

authorship: (Takeda) J.M.H.Shaw

codes: CHC CHH TAI CHT MYA

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 392 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 阿里山十大功劳 阿里山十大功勞

value: woody

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Hayata) Laferr.

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: common name, checklist symbol MALO8

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-pengii

scientific: Berberis pengii

authorship: C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

epithet: pengii

names: 南台灣小檗 南臺灣小檗

authors: C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

published_in: Phytotaxa 184(2): 85

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: berberis-pinifolia

scientific: Berberis pinifolia

authorship: (Lundell) C.H.Mull.

epithet: pinifolia

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist  27: 485 (1942)

Alloberberis pinifolia

authorship: (Lundell) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

name: Alloberberis pinifolia var. coahuilensis

authorship: (C.H.Mull.) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

Mahonia pinifolia

authorship: Lundell

Mahonia pinifolia var. coahuilensis

authorship: (F.M.Mull.) Ahrendt

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Lundell) C.H.Mull.

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist xxvii. 485 (1942)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: berberis-pinnata

scientific: Berberis pinnata

authorship: Lag.

epithet: pinnata

Berberis fascicularis

authorship: (DC.) Sims

Berberis fasciculata

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Mahonia fascicularis

authorship: DC.

Mahonia pinnata

authorship: (Lag.) Fedde

Mahonia pinnata subsp. insularis

authorship: (Munz) Roof

Odostemon fascicularis

authorship: (DC.) Abrams

codes: CAL MXN ORE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 519 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: Lag.

published_in: Elench. Hort. Madr. (1803) 6

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: berberis-piperiana

scientific: Berberis piperiana

authorship: (Abrams) McMinn

epithet: piperiana

published_in: Man. Calif. Shrubs : 125 (1939)

Mahonia piperiana

authorship: Abrams

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hollyleaved Barberry
Oregon Grape

names: Маго́ния падуболи́стная

names:
Gewöhnliche Mahonie
Mahonie

names:
Mahonia faux Houx
Mahonia faux-houx

names: Mahonia Mahonie

names:
Småfingerört
Tysk fingerört

names:
mahonie cesmínolistá
mahónie cesmínolistá

names:
Almindelig mahonie
Mahonie

names: Hopeahanhikki Pikkuhanhikki

names:
kerti mahónia
közönséges mahónia

names: mahonie mahonia

names: Småmure Sølvmure

names:
Llwyn Oregon
Mahonia Dail Celynnog

authors: (Abrams) McMinn

published_in: Man. Calif. Shrubs 125

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: berberis-pumila

scientific: Berberis pumila

authorship: Greene

epithet: pumila

Mahonia pumila

authorship: (Greene) Fedde

Odostemon pumilus

authorship: (Greene) A.Heller

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oregon barberry
Oregon grape

names:
mahonia rampant
épine-vinette rampante

authors: Greene

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.