slug: chamaelirium-luteum

scientific: Chamaelirium luteum

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

genus: Chamaelirium

epithet: luteum

family: Melanthiaceae

preferred: fairywand

Abalon albiflorum

authorship: Raf.

Chamaelirium carolinianum

authorship: Willd.

Chamaelirium luteum

authorship: Miq.

Chamaelirium obovale

authorship: Small

Chionographis lutea

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Dasurus luteus

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Helonias dioica

authorship: (Walter) Pursh

Helonias lutea

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

Helonias pumila

authorship: Jacq.

Melanthium dioicum

authorship: Walter

Melanthium luteum

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Ophiostachys virginica

authorship: Redouté

Siraitos luteus

authorship: (L.) F.T.Wang & Tang

Veratrum flavum

authorship: Herb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Veratrum luteum

authorship: L.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1452 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Diosgenin

activities: Antifatigue Antiinflammatory Antistress Estrogenic Hepatoprotective Hypocholesterolemic Mastogenic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator


slug: chamaemeles-coriacea

scientific: Chamaemeles coriacea

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Chamaemeles

epithet: coriacea

family: Rosaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  13: 104 (1821)

Crataegus coriacea

authorship: Sol. ex Woods

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Madeira

code: MDR

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13(1): 104

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: chamaemelum-fuscatum

scientific: Chamaemelum fuscatum

authorship: (Brot.) Vasc.

genus: Chamaemelum

epithet: fuscatum

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Anais Inst. Vinho Porto n.° 20, 276 (1966)

preferred: dusky dogfennel

english:
dusky dogfennel
chamomile

source: wikidata

Anthemis fuscata

authorship: Brot.

Anthemis praecox

authorship: Link

Chamaemelum fuscatum f. minor

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Benedí

Chamomilla fuscata

authorship: (Brot.) Gren. & Godr.

Ormenis maialis

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Perideraea fuscata

authorship: (Brot.) Webb

codes: ALG CNY MOR TUN ALB COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
dusky dogfennel
Chamomile

names: 褐菊 暗色果香菊

names: Anthémis précoce, Camomille brunâtre, Orménide précoce, Chamémèle précoce

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena
Andrena flavipes
Andrena limata
Andrena nigroaenea
Anthomyiidae
Anthophila
Anthophora
Calliphoridae

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Cantharis coronata
Eristalis pertinax
Eupeodes corollae
Lycaena phlaeas
Pieris brassicae
Pontia daplidice
Thysanoptera
Andrena

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: chamaemelum-nobile

scientific: Chamaemelum nobile

authorship: (L.) All.

epithet: nobile

preferred: Garden Dog-fennel

english:
Garden Dog-fennel
Roman Chamomile
Roman chamomile

Anthemis santolinoides

authorship: Munby

Chamaemelum nobile f. discoideum

authorship: (Boiss. ex Willk.) Benedí

Chamaemelum nobile var. aureum

authorship: (L.) Ladero, C.J.Valle, M.T.Santos, Trin.Ruiz & Fern.-Arias

Chamaemelum nobile var. discoideum

authorship: (Boiss.) P.Silva

authorship: (Boiss. ex Willk.) A.Fern.

Chamaemelum romanum

authorship: Garsault

Chamomilla nobilis

authorship: (L.) Godr.

Marcelia aurea

authorship: Cass.

Ormenis nobilis

authorship: (L.) J.Gay ex Coss. & Germ.

Ormenis nobilis subsp. aurea

authorship: (L.) Maire

codes: ALG AZO MOR FRA GRB IRE POR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

lifeform: annual or biennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 321 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Apigenin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor AntiADD AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiaging Antiallergic Antiangiogenic

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Scopoletin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiadrenergic Antiaflatoxin Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Garden Dog-fennel
Roman chamomile

names:
camomila de jardín
manzanilla fina

names: 果香菊 白花春黄菊

names:
Camomila romana
Macela

names: Хамемелюм благородный

names:
Echte Römische Kamille
Römerkamille

names: Camomille romaine, Camomille noble, Orménide noble, Chamémèle noble

names:
Camomilla
Camomilla romana

names:
Alman papatyası
Rumi papatya

names:
Ρωμαϊκό Χαμομήλι
Χαμομήλι

partners:
Colletes daviesanus
Colletes similis
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens

partners:
Colletes daviesanus
Colletes fodiens
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Chlorita viridula
Eristalis arbustorum
Paragus haemorrhous
Syritta pipiens
Aphis craccivora
Aphis fabae
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sp.

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem


slug: chamaemespilus-alpina

scientific: Chamaemespilus alpina

authorship: (Mill.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps

genus: Chamaemespilus

epithet: alpina

Aria chamaemespilus

authorship: (L.) Host

Aria chamaemespilus var. bicolor

authorship: Lavallée

Aria crantzii

authorship: Beck

Aronia ariachamaemespilus

authorship: Rchb.

Aronia chamaemespilus

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Azarolus alpina

authorship: (Mill.) Borkh.

Azarolus chamaemespilus

authorship: (L.) Borkh.

Crataegus alpina

authorship: Mill.

Crataegus chamaemespilus

authorship: (L.) Jacq.

name: Crataegus chamaemespilus unranked discolor

authorship: Ser.

Crataegus humilis

authorship: Lam.

Crataegus sorbifolia

authorship: Desf.

Hahnia chamaemespilus

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Mespilus chamaemespilus

authorship: L.

Pyrenia chamaemespylus

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

Pyrus alpina

authorship: (Mill.) Du Roi

Pyrus chamaemespilus

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

Pyrus chamaemespilus prol. typica

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus chamaemespilus subvar. crantzii

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus chamaemespilus var. discolor

authorship: (Hegetschw.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus chamaemespilus var. glabra

authorship: (Neilr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus fruticosa

authorship: (Crantz) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Sorbus carpatica

authorship: Andrz.

Sorbus cerasoides

authorship: Gand.

Sorbus chamaemespilus

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Sorbus chamaemespilus f. angustifolia

authorship: Wilczek & Braun-Blanq.

Sorbus chamaemespilus f. discolor

authorship: (Hegetschw.) Düll

Sorbus chamaemespilus f. grosseserrata

authorship: Düll

Sorbus chamaemespilus subsp. calvescens

authorship: Domin

Sorbus chamaemespilus unranked minus

authorship: Simonk.

Sorbus chamaemespilus var. angustifolia

authorship: A.Kern. ex Murr

Sorbus chamaemespilus var. discolor

authorship: Neilr.

authorship: Hegetschw.

Sorbus chamaemespilus var. ovalifolia

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Sorbus chamaemespilus var. tomentosa

authorship: Gren.

authorship: Reut.

Sorbus chamaemespilus var. typica

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Buia

Sorbus crantzii

authorship: (Beck) Hayek

Sorbus fruticosa

authorship: Crantz

Sorbus purpurea

authorship: Dulac

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 708 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Dalopius marginatus
Formica fusca
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus
Hylaeus alpinus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Acleris laterana
Acleris rhombana
Acronicta leporina
Agrilus graecus
Agrilus sinuatus
Alauda arvensis

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chamaerhodos-altaica

scientific: Chamaerhodos altaica

authorship: (Laxm.) Bunge

genus: Chamaerhodos

epithet: altaica

Chamaerhodos altaica var. acaulis

authorship: Bunge

Chamaerhodos altaica var. mongolica

authorship: (Bunge) Trautv.

Sibbaldia altaica

authorship: Laxm.

codes: ALT BRY CHI IRK KAZ MON TVA

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 466 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хамеродос алтайский

names: Алтайн түмэнтана

value: subshrub

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Bunge

published_in: Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] i. 429 (1829)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chamaerhodos-erecta

scientific: Chamaerhodos erecta

authorship: (L.) Bunge

epithet: erecta

preferred: little rose

Chamaerhodos erecta subsp. nuttallii

authorship: (Pickering ex Torr. & A.Gray) Hultén

Chamaerhodos erecta var. adscensens

authorship: Ledeb.

Chamaerhodos erecta var. nuttallii

authorship: Pickering ex Torr. & A.Gray

Chamaerhodos erecta var. parviflora

authorship: (Nutt.) C.L.Hitchc.

Chamaerhodos keweenawensis

authorship: (Fernald) Juz.

Chamaerhodos nuttallii

authorship: (Pickering ex Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.

name: Chamaerhodos nuttallii var. keweenawensis

authorship: Fernald

Chamaerhodos songarica

authorship: Juz.

Sibbaldia erecta

authorship: L.

Sibbaldia erecta var. parviflora

authorship: Nutt.

Sibbaldia polygyna

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KOR KRA MAG MON PRM TVA WSB YAK RUE ASK ABT BRC COL MAN MIC MIN MNT NDA NWT ONT SAS SDA UTA WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Chita

code: CTA

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Primorye

code: PRM

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Alaska

code: ASK

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1565 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Хамеродос прямой
Хамеродос прямостоячий

names: Цэх түмэнтана


slug: chamaerhodos-grandiflora

scientific: Chamaerhodos grandiflora

authorship: (Pall. ex Schult.) Bunge

epithet: grandiflora

Chamaerhodos baicalensis

authorship: Popov

Chamaerhodos grandiflora var. nilssonii

authorship: Jurtzev

Sibbaldia grandiflora

authorship: Pall. ex Schult.

codes: BRY IRK KRA MAG MON YAK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Mongolia

code: MON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: May-Aug

authors: Ledeb.

published_in: Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] i. 431 (1829), in nota

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chamaerops-humilis

scientific: Chamaerops humilis

genus: Chamaerops

epithet: humilis

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Kiko Rivera

english:
Kiko Rivera
European fan palm

Chamaerops arborea

authorship: Linden

Chamaerops arborescens

authorship: (Pers.) Steud.

Chamaerops argentea

authorship: Anon.

Chamaerops bilaminata

authorship: Gentil

Chamaerops conduplicata

authorship: J.Kickx f.

Chamaerops depressa

authorship: Chabaud

Chamaerops elegans

authorship: hort. ex Hook.f.

Chamaerops fragilis

authorship: Schaedtler

Chamaerops humilis f. inermis

authorship: Regel ex Becc.

Chamaerops humilis f. mitis

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Chamaerops humilis subsp. cerifera

authorship: (Becc.) Giovino & Domina

Chamaerops humilis subvar. macrocarpa

authorship: (Tineo) Nyman

Chamaerops humilis var. arborescens

authorship: Pers.

Chamaerops humilis var. cerifera

authorship: Becc.

Chamaerops humilis var. dactylocarpa

authorship: Becc. ex Martelli

Chamaerops humilis var. depressa

authorship: Mart.

Chamaerops humilis var. elegans

authorship: Rivière ex Duch.

Chamaerops humilis var. glabrescens

authorship: Regel

Chamaerops humilis var. inermis

authorship: (Regel ex Becc.) Caball.

Chamaerops macrocarpa

authorship: Tineo

Corypha humilis

authorship: (L.) Pynaert

Phoenix humilis

authorship: (L.) Cav.

authorship: Royle

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN BAL FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kiko Rivera
European fan palm

names:
palma de abanico
palma enana

names: 矮棕 叢櫚

names: الدوم المتوسطي

names: palmeira-anã palmeira-das-vassouras

names:
Хамеропс
Хамеропс приземистый

names:
Zwergpalme
europäische Zwergpalme

names: Chamaerops humble, Chamaerops nain, Faux palmier doum, Palmier nain, Chamérops nain

names:
Dwergpalm
Europese dwergpalm

names:
chamerops niski
karłatka niska

names: ปาล์มชาแมรอปส์

names: Χαμαίρωψ ο χαμηλός

partners:
Camponotus lateralis
Coleoptera
Lasius niger
Tapinoma erraticum

partners:
Camponotus lateralis
Coleoptera
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Lasius niger
Tapinoma erraticum

partners:
Sophonia orientalis
Apodemus sylvaticus
Bos taurus
Cervus elaphus
Coleoptera
Dactylotrypes longicollis
Dama dama
Equidae


slug: chamaesaracha-coniodes

scientific: Chamaesaracha coniodes

authorship: (Moric. ex Dunal) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

genus: Chamaesaracha

epithet: coniodes

family: Solanaceae

preferred: gray five eyes

source: usda

Chamaesaracha coniodes

authorship: (Dunal) Britton

Chamaesaracha conoides

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Chamaesaracha texensis

authorship: Henrickson

Solanum coniodes

authorship: Moric. ex Dunal

codes: COL KAN MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Perdita
Perdita sexmaculata

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CHCO

license: public domain


slug: chamaesaracha-coronopus

scientific: Chamaesaracha coronopus

authorship: (Dunal) A.Gray

epithet: coronopus

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 540. 1876

preferred: greenleaf five eyes

Solanum coronopus

authorship: Dunal

Withania coronopus

authorship: (Dunal) Torr.

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 336 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
greenleaf five eyes
green false nightshade

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Calliopsis
Calliopsis callops
Calliopsis persimilis
Colletes kincaidii
Colletes scopiventer
Diadasia diminuta
Neopasites cressoni

partners:
Calliopsis callops
Perdita chamaesarachae

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Dunal) A.Gray

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 540


slug: chamaesaracha-edwardsiana

scientific: Chamaesaracha edwardsiana

authorship: Averett

epithet: edwardsiana

preferred: Edwards Plateau five eyes

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 901 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Edwards Plateau five eyes
Edwards plateau five-eyes

authors: Averett

published_in: Sida 5: 48


slug: chamaesaracha-pallida

scientific: Chamaesaracha pallida

epithet: pallida

preferred: pale five eyes

codes: MXE NWM TEX

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
pale five eyes
pale five-eyes

published_in: Sida 5: 49


slug: chamaesaracha-sordida

scientific: Chamaesaracha sordida

epithet: sordida

preferred: hairy five eyes

Solanum linsecumii

authorship: Buckley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 505 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy five eyes
False Nightshade

partners:
Anthophora curta
Ashmeadiella gillettei rubra
Ashmeadiella rhodognatha
Atoposmia arizonensis
Atoposmia copelandica arefacta
Calliopsis callops
Calliopsis persimilis
Centris atripes

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: chamaesciadium-acaule

scientific: Chamaesciadium acaule

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Boiss.

genus: Chamaesciadium

epithet: acaule

family: Apiaceae

Ammi acaule

authorship: Spreng.

Carum acaule

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Koso-Pol.

Trachydium acaule

authorship: (M.Bieb.) M.Hiroe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: низкозонтичник бесстебельный

value: Jul

authors: (M.Bieb.) Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 2: 860


slug: chamaescilla-corymbosa

scientific: Chamaescilla corymbosa

authorship: (R.Br.) F.Muell. ex Benth.

genus: Chamaescilla

epithet: corymbosa

family: Asphodelaceae

Caesia corymbosa var. versicolor

authorship: (Lindl.) Baker

Caesia paradoxa

authorship: Endl.

Caesia versicolor

authorship: Lindl.

Chamaescilla corymbosa var. alba

authorship: Guilf.

Chamaescilla corymbosa var. versicolor

authorship: Domin

Chamaescilla paradoxa

authorship: (Endl.) Domin

Chamaescilla tasmanica

authorship: Gand.

Chamaescilla versicolor

authorship: (Lindl.) Ostenf.

codes: SOA TAS VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Squill
Blue Stars

value: geophyte

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 7(53): 68


slug: chamaescilla-spiralis

scientific: Chamaescilla spiralis

authorship: (Endl.) F.Muell.

epithet: spiralis

Chamaescilla spiralis

authorship: (Endl.) F.Muell. ex Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: chamaexeros-serra

scientific: Chamaexeros serra

authorship: (Endl.) Benth.

genus: Chamaexeros

epithet: serra

family: Asparagaceae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 7: 110

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chamarea-capensis

scientific: Chamarea capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

genus: Chamarea

epithet: capensis

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 346 (1837)

Anethum capense

authorship: Thunb.

Carum capense

authorship: (Thunb.) Sond.

Carum capensis

authorship: Sond.

Chamarea afra

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Foeniculum capense

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

names:
Cape Caraway
Chamare

names: finkelwortel vinkelbol

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 346


slug: chamarea-gracillima

scientific: Chamarea gracillima

authorship: (H.Wolff) B.L.Burtt

epithet: gracillima

Helosciadium gracillimum

authorship: (H.Wolff) M.Hiroe

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (H.Wolff) B.L.Burtt

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(2): 201

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chamarea-longipedicellata

scientific: Chamarea longipedicellata

epithet: longipedicellata

codes: CPP OFS LES

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(2): 263


slug: chamelaucium-uncinatum

scientific: Chamelaucium uncinatum

authorship: Schauer

genus: Chamelaucium

epithet: uncinatum

family: Myrtaceae

preferred: Geraldton wax

Chamelaucium affine

authorship: Meisn.

name: Chamelaucium uncinatum var. leptophyllum

authorship: Benth.

Darwinia uncinata

authorship: (Schauer) F.Muell.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 318 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Geraldton wax
Geraldton wax plant

names: 风蜡花 蜡花

names: flor-de-cera wax-flower

names: Хамелауциум крючковатый

partners:
Castiarina chamelauci
Chrysomya rufifacies
Lindingaspis rossi
Ocirrhoe inconspicua
Stigmodera cancellata
Stigmodera roei
Vespula vulgaris
Zizina labradus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 4 m

authors: Schauer

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(1): 97


slug: chamira-circaeoides

scientific: Chamira circaeoides

authorship: (L.f.) Zahlbr.

genus: Chamira

epithet: circaeoides

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 18: 384 (1903)

Bunias paradoxa

authorship: Bauks ex DC.

authors: Zahlbr.

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. xviii. 384


slug: chamissoa-altissima

scientific: Chamissoa altissima

authorship: Kunth

genus: Chamissoa

epithet: altissima

family: Amaranthaceae

preferred: false chaff flower

Achyranthes altissima

authorship: Jacq.

Achyranthes baccata

authorship: Pav. ex Moq.

Celosia major

authorship: Griseb.

Celosia sparsa

authorship: Forsyth ex Moq.

Celosia tomentosa

authorship: Willd.

Chamissoa altissima f. brevistyla

authorship: Seub.

Chamissoa altissima f. semispicata

authorship: Suess.

Chamissoa altissima var. densiflora

authorship: Moq.

name: Chamissoa altissima var. densipaniculata

Chamissoa frondosa

authorship: Hashim.

Kokera paniculata

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Frieseomelitta varia
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Conirostrum speciosum
Dacnis cayana
Elaenia flavogaster
Habia rubica
Manacus manacus
Saltator similis
Tachyphonus coronatus

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Coereba flaveola
Dacnis cayana
Elaenia flavogaster
Elaenia obscura
Euphonia chlorotica
Haplospiza unicolor
Hemithraupis guira

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chamorchis-alpina

scientific: Chamorchis alpina

authorship: (L.) Rich.

genus: Chamorchis

epithet: alpina

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: De Orchid. Eur. : 35 (1817)

preferred: Alpine Chamorchis

Aceras alpinum

authorship: (L.) Steud.

Arachnites alpina

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schmidt

Chamaerepes alpina

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Epipactis alpina

authorship: (L.) Schrank

Herminium alpinum

authorship: (L.) Sweet

authorship: (L.) Lindl.

Ophrys alpina

authorship: L.

Orchis alpina

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Orchis graminea

authorship: Crantz

Satyrium alpinum

authorship: (L.) Pers.

codes: AUT CZE FIN FRA GER ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SWE SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 601 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alpine Chamorchis
False Musk Orchid

names: Zwergorchis Alpen-Zwergorchis

names: Chamorchis des Alpes, Orchis des Alpes, Orchis nain des Alpes, Herminie des Alpes

names:
Gramignola alpina
Testicolo gramignola

names: dvärgnyckelblomster dvärgnycklar

names: fieldkurrel fjellkurle

names: ალპური ჯუჯა ორქიდეა

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: champereia-manillana

scientific: Champereia manillana

authorship: (Blume) Merr.

genus: Champereia

epithet: manillana

family: Opiliaceae

Cansjera manillana

authorship: Blume

Cansjera martabanica

authorship: Wall.

Champereia cumingiana

authorship: (Baill.) Merr.

Champereia gaudichaudiana

authorship: (Baill.) Tiegh.

Champereia gnetocarpa

authorship: Kurz

Champereia griffithiana

authorship: Planch. ex Kurz

Champereia lanceolata

authorship: Merr.

Champereia longistaminea

authorship: (W.Z.Li) D.D.Tao

Govantesia malulucban

authorship: Llanos

Nallogia gaudichaudiana

authorship: Baill.

Opilia manillana

authorship: (Blume) Baill.

Yunnanopilia longistaminea

authorship: (W.Z.Li) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li

codes: CHC CHS TAI AND BOR XMS JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1819 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾山柚 山柚

value: tree

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chandonanthus-squarrosus

scientific: Chandonanthus squarrosus

authorship: (Menzies ex Hook.) Mitt.

genus: Chandonanthus

epithet: squarrosus

family: Anastrophyllaceae

Anastrophyllum tasmanicum

authorship: Rodway

Jungermannia squarrosa

authorship: Menzies ex Hook.

Roivainenia tasmanica

authorship: (Rodway) Grolle

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: chapelieria-madagascariensis

scientific: Chapelieria madagascariensis

authorship: A.Rich. ex DC.

genus: Chapelieria

epithet: madagascariensis

family: Rubiaceae

Chapelieria melleri

authorship: (Hook.f.) K.Schum.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

authors: A.Rich. ex DC.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: chapmannia-floridana

scientific: Chapmannia floridana

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

genus: Chapmannia

epithet: floridana

family: Fabaceae

preferred: Florida alicia

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 823 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida alicia
alicia

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Augochloropsis metallica
Bombus impatiens
Lasioglossum nymphale
Lasioglossum tarponense
Xylocopa micans

partners:
Psyllaephagus pulvinatus
Tamarixia dryi

value: herb

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 355

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: chaptalia-arechavaletae

scientific: Chaptalia arechavaletae

authorship: Arechav.

genus: Chaptalia

epithet: arechavaletae

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo ser. 2, 1: 14. 1904

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: Hieron.

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo ser. 2, 1: 14, pl. 6

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaptalia-exscapa

scientific: Chaptalia exscapa

authorship: (Pers.) Baker

epithet: exscapa

Loxodon chilensis

authorship: DC.

Thyrsanthema chilensis

authorship: Kuntze

Tussilago exscapa

authorship: Pers.

codes: AGE AGW BZS CLC CLM URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Colombia

code: CLM

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: (Pers.) Baker

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaptalia-hieracioides

scientific: Chaptalia hieracioides

authorship: (Kunth) X.D.Xu & W.Zheng

epithet: hieracioides

Seris hieraciodes

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

authors: (Kunth) X.D.Xu & W.Zheng

published_in: PhytoKeys 95: 104

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaptalia-integerrima

scientific: Chaptalia integerrima

authorship: (Vell.) Burkart

epithet: integerrima

Chaptalia integrifolia

authorship: Vent. ex Spreng.

authorship: (Cass.) Baker

Chaptalia microdonta

authorship: Greene

Leria integrifolia

authorship: Cass.

Leria nutans f. integrifolia

authorship: (Cass.) Less.

Tussilago integerrima

authorship: Vell.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC GUY PAR PER URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

names: Língua-de-vaca amor-de-hoem

partners:
Cantharidae
Mischocyttarus drewseni
Paratrigona subnuda
Paroxystoglossa
Pyrrhopyginae

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Vell.) Burkart

published_in: Darwiniana 6: 576

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaptalia-lyratifolia

scientific: Chaptalia lyratifolia

authorship: Burkart

epithet: lyratifolia

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Burkart

published_in: Darwiniana 6: 527, fig. 3

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaptalia-nutans

scientific: Chaptalia nutans

authorship: (L.) Pol.

epithet: nutans

preferred: heal and draw

Cacalia spatulata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Chaptalia ebracteata

authorship: (Kuntze) K.Schum.

Chaptalia nutans

authorship: (L.) Hemsley

authorship: Hemsl.

Gerbera nutans

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

Leria lyrata

authorship: (Pers.) Cass.

Leria nutans

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Thyrsanthema nutans

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Tussilago nutans

authorship: L.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 538 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: chaptalia-piloselloides

scientific: Chaptalia piloselloides

authorship: (Vahl) Baker

epithet: piloselloides

name: Chaptalia piloselloides subsp. piloselloides

name: Chaptalia piloselloides var. piloselloides

Chaptalia piloseloides subsp. bracteata

authorship: Burkart ex Parodi

Perdicium piloselloides

authorship: Vahl

Thyrsanthema piloselloides

authorship: Kuntze

Tussilago sinuata

authorship: Pers.

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Brazil South

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: folha-de-grama lingua-de-vaca

authors: (Vahl) Baker


slug: chaptalia-runcinata

scientific: Chaptalia runcinata

authorship: Kunth

epithet: runcinata

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp., folio ed. 4: 5 (1818)

Leria longipes

authorship: Cass.

Oxydon bicolor

authorship: Less.

authorship: Less

Tussilago bicolor

authorship: Herb.Willd. ex DC.

codes: NSW VIC FLA MXC MXE MXN MXS AGE BOL BZS BZL CLM COS ECU PAN PAR URU VEN

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

partners:
Augochloropsis cyanea
Dialictus
Diptera
Paravilla
Syrphidae
Thecla
Toxomerus
Toxomerus watsoni

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaptalia-similis

scientific: Chaptalia similis

epithet: similis

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 4, 1(1): 95 (1905)

codes: AGE AGW PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Peru

code: PER

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. ser. 4, 1, no. 1: 95, pl. 7, fig. 3-6

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaptalia-sinuata

scientific: Chaptalia sinuata

authorship: Vent. ex Steud.

epithet: sinuata

Chaptalia sinuata

authorship: (Less.) Baker

Leria sinuata

authorship: DC.

Thyrsanthema sinuata

authorship: (Less.) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW BZS PAR URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

authors: Vent. ex Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 1: 344


slug: chaptalia-texana

scientific: Chaptalia texana

authorship: Greene

epithet: texana

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 191 (1906)

preferred: silverpuff

Chaptalia nutans var. texana

authorship: (Greene) Burkart

codes: MXC MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
silverpuff
Texas silverpuff

names: Шапталия поникающая

authors: Greene

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 191


slug: chaptalia-tomentosa

scientific: Chaptalia tomentosa

authorship: Vent.

epithet: tomentosa

published_in: Descr. Pl. Nouv. t. 61

preferred: woolly sunbonnets

Chaptalia integrifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Nutt.

name: Chaptalia integrifolia var. integrifolia

Chaptalia semifloscularis

authorship: (Walter) B.L.Rob.

Thyrsanthema semiflosculare

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

Tussilago integrifolia

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX DOM HAI

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1648 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woolly sunbonnets
Pineland Daisy

partners:
Toxomerus boscii
Toxomerus corbis
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Erynnis brizo
Euodynerus megaera
Toxomerus boscii

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Vent.


slug: charadranaetes-durandii

scientific: Charadranaetes durandii

authorship: (Klatt) Janovec & H.Rob.

genus: Charadranaetes

epithet: durandii

Pseudogynoxys durandii

authorship: (Klatt) B.L.Turner

Senecio durandi

authorship: Klatt

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: (Klatt) Janovec & H.Rob.


slug: charadrophila-capensis

scientific: Charadrophila capensis

authorship: Marloth

genus: Charadrophila

epithet: capensis

family: Stilbaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

authors: Marloth

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chascanum-cernuum

scientific: Chascanum cernuum

authorship: (L.) E.Mey.

genus: Chascanum

epithet: cernuum

family: Verbenaceae

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 276 (1838)

Bouchea cernua

authorship: (L.) Schauer

Buchnera cernua

authorship: L.

Plexipus cernuus

authorship: (L.) R.Fern.

authorship: Fernandes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 276 (1837)


slug: chascanum-cuneifolium

scientific: Chascanum cuneifolium

authorship: (L.f.) E.Mey.

epithet: cuneifolium

Bouchea cuneifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Schauer

Bouchea dehiscens

authorship: (L.f.) Druce

Chascanum dehiscens

authorship: (L.f.) Moldenke

Deniseia dehiscens

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Plexipus cuneifolius

authorship: (L.f.) Raf.

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chascanum-garipense

scientific: Chascanum garipense

epithet: garipense

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 277 (1838)

Bouchea garepensis

authorship: (E.Mey.) Schauer

Chascanum glanduliferum

authorship: (H.Pearson) Moldenke

Plexipus garipensis

authorship: (E.Mey.) R.Fern.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 277 (1837)

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chascanum-hederaceum

scientific: Chascanum hederaceum

authorship: (Sond.) Moldenke

epithet: hederaceum

Bouchea hederacea

authorship: Sond.

Bouchea sphenophylla

authorship: H.Pearson ex Moldenke

Bouchea wilmsii

authorship: Gürke

Chascanum wilmsii

authorship: (Gürke) Moldenke

Deniseia wilmsii

authorship: (Gürke) Kuntze

Plexipus hederaceus

authorship: (Sond.) R.Fern.

Plexipus hederaceus var. natalensis

authorship: (H.Pearson) R.Fern.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: (Sond.) Moldenke

published_in: Torreya 1934, xxxiv. 9

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chascanum-latifolium

scientific: Chascanum latifolium

authorship: (Harv.) Moldenke

epithet: latifolium

published_in: Phytologia  1: 18 (1933)

Bouchea latifolia

authorship: Harv.

Bouchea latifolia var. glabrescens

authorship: Pearson

Plexipus latifolius

authorship: (Harv.) R.Fern.

Plexipus latifolius var. glabrescens

authorship: Fernandes

Plexipus latifolius var. transvaalensis

authorship: (Moldenke) R.Fern.

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

names:
Broadleaf Chascanum
Broadleaf Trumpets

authors: (Harv.) Moldenke

published_in: Phytologia 1: 18

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chascanum-pinnatifidum

scientific: Chascanum pinnatifidum

authorship: (L.f.) E.Mey.

epithet: pinnatifidum

Bouchea pinnatifida

authorship: (L.f.) Schauer

Plexipus pinnatifidus

authorship: (L.f.) R.Fern.

Plexipus pinnatifidus var. racemosus

authorship: (Schinz ex Moldenke) R.Fern.

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хасканум перистонадрезанный

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 277

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chascanum-pumilum

scientific: Chascanum pumilum

epithet: pumilum

Bouchea lignosa

authorship: Dinter

Bouchea pubescens

authorship: Schauer

Bouchea pumila

authorship: (E.Mey.) Schauer

Bouchea pumila var. subcanescens

authorship: Sond.

Chascanum incisum var. canescens

authorship: Moldenke

Chascanum lignosum

authorship: (Dinter) Moldenke

Plexipus pumilus

authorship: (E.Mey.) R.Fern.

codes: BOT CPP NAM

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: chascolytrum-subaristatum

scientific: Chascolytrum subaristatum

authorship: (Lam.) Desv.

genus: Chascolytrum

epithet: subaristatum

family: Poaceae

published_in: Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 190 (1810)

Briza auriculata

authorship: Trevir.

Briza erecta var. parviflora

authorship: Döll

Briza microstachya

authorship: (J.Presl) Steud.

Briza nutans

authorship: Lindl. ex Steud.

Briza poiformis

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

Briza rotundata

authorship: (Kunth) Steud.

Briza sellowii

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Briza stricta

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Steud.

Briza subaristata

authorship: Lam.

Briza subaristata var. interrupta

authorship: (Hack.) Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.

Briza triloba

authorship: Nees

Briza triloba f. pumila

authorship: Hack. ex Kneuck.

Briza triloba f. violacea

authorship: Hack.

Briza violascens

authorship: Steud.

Bromus brizoides

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Bromus rotundatus

authorship: Kunth

Calotheca poiformis

authorship: Spreng.

Calotheca rotundata

authorship: (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Calotheca stricta

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Calotheca triloba

authorship: (Nees) Kunth

Chascolytrum coarctatum

authorship: Phil.

Chascolytrum nutans

authorship: Lindl. & Nees

Chascolytrum rotundatum

authorship: (Kunth) Kunth

Chascolytrum strictum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) É.Desv.

Chascolytrum trilobum

authorship: (Nees) Nees

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS CLC CLS CLM GUA PAR PER URU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 394 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Capim-Treme-Treme treme-treme

published_in: Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris ii. (1810) 190

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chasechloa-madagascariensis

scientific: Chasechloa madagascariensis

authorship: (Baker) A.Camus

genus: Chasechloa

epithet: madagascariensis

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 331 (1949)

Echinolaena madagascariensis

authorship: Baker

Madagascar

code: MDG

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: (Baker) A.Camus

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 331

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: chasmanthe-aethiopica

scientific: Chasmanthe aethiopica

genus: Chasmanthe

epithet: aethiopica

family: Iridaceae

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa  20: 273 (1932)

preferred: Cobra lily

Antholyza aethiopica

authorship: L.

Antholyza aethiopica var. ringens

authorship: (Andrews) Baker

Antholyza aethiopica var. vittigera

authorship: (Salisb.) Baker

Antholyza immarginata

authorship: (Baker) Thunb. ex N.E.Br.

Antholyza ringens

authorship: Andrews

Antholyza vittigera

authorship: Salisb.

Chasmanthe vittigera

authorship: (Salisb.) N.E.Br.

Gladiolus aethiopicus

authorship: Drapiez

Petamenes aethiopica

authorship: (L.) Allan

Petamenes peglerae

authorship: Phillips

authorship: (N.E.Br.) E.Phillips

Petamenes vittigera

authorship: (Salisb.) E.Phillips

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1811 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хазманта эфиопская

names:
/
Chasmanthe d’Éthiopie

label: Flower colour

value: red

value: Feb-May

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 273


slug: chasmanthe-bicolor

scientific: Chasmanthe bicolor

authorship: (Gasp.) N.E.Br.

epithet: bicolor

Antholyza aethiopica var. bicolor

authorship: (Gasp.) Baker

Antholyza aethiopica var. minor

authorship: Lindl.

Antholyza bicolor

authorship: Gasp.

authorship: Gasp. ex Ten.

authorship: Gasp. ex Vis.

Petamenes bicolor

authorship: (Gasp.) E.Phillips

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 656 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Bicolor Cobra Lily
Red-and-Green Cobra Lily

names:
/
Chasmanthe bicolore

names: Suurkanol Suurkanolpypie

partners:
Apis mellifera
Battus philenor hirsuta
Calypte anna
Melospiza melodia
Papilio eurymedon
Psaltriparus minimus
Selasphorus
Selasphorus sasin

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: (Gasp.) N.E.Br.


slug: chasmanthe-floribunda

scientific: Chasmanthe floribunda

epithet: floribunda

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa  20: 274 (1932)

preferred: African cornflag

english:
African cornflag
cobra lily

Antholyza praealta

authorship: Redouté

Chasmanthe floribunda var. duckittii

authorship: G.J.Lewis ex L.Bolus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1661 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African cornflag
cobra lily

names: Хазманта обильноцветущая

names:
/
Chasmanthe très fleurie

names: כסמנתה רבת-פרחים

names: kapelpypie Piempiempie

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Calypte anna
Curruca melanocephala
Phylloscopus collybita
Selasphorus sasin

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna
Icterus spurius
Leiothlypis celata
Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Melospiza melodia
Psaltriparus minimus
Pyrobombus

authors: (Salisb.) N.E.Br.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 274


slug: chasmanthium-latifolium

scientific: Chasmanthium latifolium

authorship: (Michx.) H.O.Yates

genus: Chasmanthium

preferred: river oats

english:
river oats
Indian woodoats

source: inat

Uniola latifolia

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA ARI ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MAN MRY MXE MIC MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWM NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Argiope aurantia
Chrysoperla rufilabris
Eacles imperialis
Lygaeus kalmii
Melissodes bimaculatus
Stagmomantis carolina

partners:
Laevicephalus peronatus
Enodia anthedon
Mastor aenus
Mastor celia belli
Mastor hegon
Mastor vialis

quote: Chasmanthium latifolium (previously in the Uniola genus and commonly called broadleaf uniola) is a native, rhizomatous perennial often found in small colonies.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: chasmanthium-laxum

scientific: Chasmanthium laxum

authorship: (L.) H.O.Yates

epithet: laxum

preferred: slender woodoats

source: wikidata

Chasmanthium gracile

authorship: (Michx.) Link

Chasmanthium laxum subsp. sessiliflorum

authorship: (Poir.) L.G.Clark

Chasmanthium laxum var. sessiliflorum

authorship: (Poir.) Wipff & S.D.Jones

Chasmanthium sessiliflorum

authorship: (Poir.) Yates

Holcus laxus

authorship: L.

Poa sessiliflora

authorship: (Poir.) Kunth

Uniola laxa

authorship: Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Uniola longifolia

authorship: Scribn.

Uniola sessiliflora

authorship: Poir.

Uniola uniflora

authorship: Benke

Uniola virgata

authorship: Bartr. ex Schult.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWY NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 464 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender woodoats
Slender Spikegrass

label: Growth habit

value: graminoid


slug: chasmanthium-nitidum

scientific: Chasmanthium nitidum

authorship: (Baldwin ex Elliott) H.O.Yates

epithet: nitidum

preferred: shiny woodoats

Uniola intermedia

authorship: Bosc ex P.Beauv.

Uniola nitida

authorship: Baldw. ex Elliott

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA

North Carolina

code: NCA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

value: hemicryptophyte

value: perennial

authors: (Baldwin ex Ell) H.O.Yates

published_in: Southw. Naturalist 11: 448

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chasmatophyllum-musculinum

scientific: Chasmatophyllum musculinum

authorship: (Haw.) Dinter & Schwantes

genus: Chasmatophyllum

epithet: musculinum

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: . 1927.

Mesembryanthemum dinterae

authorship: Dinter

Mesembryanthemum musculinum

authorship: Haw.

Stomatium musculinum

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

codes: CPP OFS LES NAM TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yellow Humbugfig
Yellow Mountain Mesemb

names: geelbergvygie geelswaelstertvygie

value: 0 m

authors: (Haw.) Dinter & Schwantes

published_in: Z. Sukkulentenk. iii. 18 (1927)


slug: chasmatophyllum-nelii

scientific: Chasmatophyllum nelii

authorship: Schwantes

epithet: nelii

published_in: in Gartenflora 77: 43. 1928.

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Gartenflora 1928, lxxvii. 43


slug: chasmatophyllum-stanleyi

scientific: Chasmatophyllum stanleyi

authorship: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

epithet: stanleyi

published_in: Illustr. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae A-E: 116. 2001.

Hereroa stanleyi

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

authors: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

published_in: Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae 116 (2002 publ. 2001)


slug: chassalia-acutiflora

scientific: Chassalia acutiflora

authorship: Bremek.

genus: Chassalia

epithet: acutiflora

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

value: woody

label: Life form

authors: Bremek.

published_in: Candollea 18: 214


slug: chassalia-curviflora

scientific: Chassalia curviflora

authorship: (Wall.) Thwaites

epithet: curviflora

Chassalia ambigua

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Alston

Chassalia chartacea

authorship: Craib

Chassalia curviflora var. linearis

authorship: King & Gamble

Chassalia curviflora var. lurida

authorship: (Blume) Hochr.

Chassalia curviflora var. megacoma

authorship: (Miq.) Hochr.

Chassalia curviflora var. ophioxyloides

authorship: (Wall.) Deb & B.Krishna

Chassalia longifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) K.M.Wong

Chassalia lurida

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Chassalia lurida var. angustifolia

authorship: Miq.

Chassalia obscurinervia

authorship: Elmer

Chassalia ophioxyloides

authorship: (Wall.) Craib

Chassalia staintonii

authorship: (H.Hara) Deb & Mondal

Chassalia virgata

authorship: Talbot

Psychotria ambigua

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Psychotria curviflora

authorship: Wall.

Psychotria gendarussifolia

authorship: Blume

Psychotria longifolia

authorship: Dalzell

Uragoga curviflora

authorship: (Wall.) Kuntze

Uragoga curviflora var. angustifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Uragoga gendarussifolia

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Zwaardekronia lurida

authorship: (Blume) Korth.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NCB PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Кассалия изогнутоцветковая

partners:
Caltoris kumara kumara
Eurema blanda
Graphium agamemnon
Limenitis paraena
Notocrypta curvifascia
Tirumala limniace

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cheilanthes-austrotenuifolia

scientific: Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia

authorship: H.Quirk & T.C.Chambers

genus: Cheilanthes

epithet: austrotenuifolia

family: Pteridaceae

Hemionitis austrotenuifolia

authorship: (H.Quirk & T.C.Chambers) Christenh.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: H.Quirk & T.C.Chambers


slug: cheilanthes-brownii

scientific: Cheilanthes brownii

authorship: Domin

epithet: brownii

Gymnogramma brownii

authorship: Kuhn

Hemionitis brownii

authorship: (Desv.) Christenh.

Notholaena brownii

authorship: Desv.

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

authors: (Kuhn) Domin


slug: cheilanthes-distans

scientific: Cheilanthes distans

authorship: (R.Br.) Mett.

epithet: distans

published_in: Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 3: 69; n. 19 (1859)

Acrostichum distans

authorship: Sm.

Cheilanthes ambigua

authorship: Brack.

Cheilanthes interrupta

authorship: Kaulf.

Eriochasma distans

authorship: (R.Br.) Hereman

Hemionitis distans

authorship: (R.Br.) Christenh.

Notholaena pumila

authorship: Link

codes: LSI SUL NSW NZN NZS NFK QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU NWC

Sulawesi

code: SUL

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 335 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Woolly cloak fern
bristly cloak fern

authors: (R.Br.) Mett.


slug: cheilanthes-leucopoda

scientific: Cheilanthes leucopoda

epithet: leucopoda

preferred: whitefoot lipfern

Hemionitis leucopoda

authorship: (Link) Christenh.

codes: MXE MXN MXS TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

authors: Link

published_in: Fil. Spec. 66


slug: cheilanthes-nudiuscula

scientific: Cheilanthes nudiuscula

authorship: (R.Br.) T.Moore

epithet: nudiuscula

preferred: naked lipfern

Acrostichum javense

authorship: Willd.

Cheilanthes densa

authorship: (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Fée

Cheilanthes hirsuta

authorship: (Poir.) Mett.

Cheilanthes javanica

authorship: Kunze

Cheilanthes kleinhofii

authorship: Blume

name: Cheilanthes tenuifolia subsp. nudiuscula

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Cheilanthes tenuifolia var. nudiuscula

authorship: (R.Br.) F.M.Bailey

Hemionitis dilimanensis

authorship: (P.M.Zamora) Christenh.

Notholaena ciliata

authorship: (Desv.) Desv.

Notholaena densa

authorship: J.Sm. ex Kunze

Notholaena hirsuta

authorship: (Poir.) Desv.

Notholaena hirsuta var. densa

authorship: Alderw.

Notholaena hirsuta var. nudiuscula

authorship: (R.Br.) Bonap.

Notholaena hirta

authorship: Goldm.

Notholaena nudiuscula

authorship: (R.Br.) Desv.

Notholaena paucijuga

authorship: Baker

Notholaena pilosa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Pellaea nudiuscula

authorship: (R.Br.) Hook.

Pteris hirsuta

authorship: Poir.

codes: CHS TAI JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL NTA QLD WAU FIJ NWC SCI TUB VAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Northern Territory

region: Australia

Fiji

code: FIJ

Society Is.

code: SCI

region: South-Central Pacific

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛碎米蕨 隐囊蕨


slug: cheilanthes-sieberi

scientific: Cheilanthes sieberi

epithet: sieberi

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 112 (1847)

Cheilanthes clelandii

authorship: F.Muell. & Tate

Cheilanthes erecta

authorship: Colenso

Cheilanthes pseudovellea

authorship: (H.Quirk & T.Chambers) D.L.Jones

Cheilanthes tenuifolia f. gracilior

authorship: Domin

Cheilanthes tenuifolia subsp. sieberi

authorship: (Kunze) Domin

Cheilanthes tenuifolia var. sieberi

authorship: (Kunze) Hook.f.

Hemionitis sieberi

authorship: (Kunze) Christenh.

codes: NSW NZN NZS NFK NTA SOA TAS VIC WAU NWC

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cloak fern
mulga fern

authors: Kunze

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 112


slug: cheilanthes-tenuifolia

scientific: Cheilanthes tenuifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) Sw.

epithet: tenuifolia

Adiantum cicutifolium

authorship: Lam.

Allosorus depilatus

authorship: Kuntze

Aspidium tenue

authorship: Retz.

Cassebeera tenuifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) J.Sm.

Cheilanthes hispidula

authorship: Kunze

Cheilanthes humilis

authorship: (G.Forst.) P.S.Green

Cheilanthes micrantha

authorship: Wall.

Cheilanthes semiglabra

authorship: (Kunze) Fée

Cheilanthes shirleyana

authorship: (Domin) H.Quirk & T.C.Chambers

name: Cheilanthes tenuifolia subsp. queenslandica

name: Cheilanthes tenuifolia subsp. shirleyana

Cheilosoria javensis

authorship: Trevis.

Cheilosoria tenuifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) Trevis.

Gymnogramma microphylloides

authorship: Ces.

Hemionitis tenuifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) Christenh.

Notholaena glabra

authorship: Brack.

Notholaena hirsuta var. glabra

authorship: Bonap.

Notholaena sciadioides

authorship: (Domin) F.M.Bailey

Oeosporangium tenuifolium

authorship: (Burm.f.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar

Pteris alpina

authorship: Field

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD CRL FIJ MRN MRQ NWC SAM SCI TON TUB VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cheilolejeunea-clypeata

scientific: Cheilolejeunea clypeata

authorship: (Schwein.) W.Ye & R.L.Zhu

genus: Cheilolejeunea

epithet: clypeata

family: Lejeuneaceae

Archi-lejeunea erronea

authorship: Steph.

Archilejeunea clypeata

authorship: (Schwein.) Schiffn.

Jungermannia clypeata

authorship: Schwein.

Lejeunea calyculata

authorship: Taylor

Lejeunea clypeata

authorship: (Schwein.) Sull.

Lejeunea dorotheae

authorship: Lehm.

Lejeunea dorotheae var. minor

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Leucolejeunea clypeata

authorship: (Schwein.) A.Evans

Phragmicoma clypeata

authorship: (Schwein.) Nees

Symbiezidium calyculatum

authorship: (Taylor) Trevis.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cheilolejeunea-conchifolia

scientific: Cheilolejeunea conchifolia

authorship: (A.Evans) W.Ye & R.L.Zhu

epithet: conchifolia

Cyrtolejeunea inermis

authorship: Herzog

Leucolejeunea conchifolia

authorship: (A.Evans) A.Evans


slug: cheilolejeunea-unciloba

scientific: Cheilolejeunea unciloba

authorship: (Lindenb.) Malombe

epithet: unciloba

Archilejeunea unciloba

authorship: (Lindenb.) Spruce ex Schiffn.

Lejeunea unciloba

authorship: Lindenb.

Lejeunea unciloba var. intermedia

authorship: Spruce

Leucolejeunea sellowiana

authorship: (Steph.) Steph.

Leucolejeunea unciloba

authorship: (Lindenb.) A.Evans


slug: cheiloplecton-rigidum

scientific: Cheiloplecton rigidum

authorship: (Sw.) Fée

genus: Cheiloplecton

epithet: rigidum

published_in: Mém. Foug., 7. Ic. Esp. Nouv. 34 (1857)

Allosorus rigidus

authorship: (Sw.) C.Presl

Cheilanthes rigida

authorship: (Sw.) T.Moore ex Fée

Doryopteris rigida

authorship: (Sw.) Diels

Hemionitis cheiloplecton

authorship: Christenh.

Pellaea rigida

authorship: (Sw.) Hook.

Pteris acutangula

authorship: Nees

Pteris rigida

authorship: Sw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sw.) Fée

published_in: Mém. Foug., 7. Ic. Esp. Nouv. 34, t. 20, f. 3


slug: cheiradenia-cuspidata

scientific: Cheiradenia cuspidata

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Cheiradenia

epithet: cuspidata

Cheiradenia imthurnii

authorship: Cogn.

codes: BZN FRG GUY SUR TRT VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

value: epiphyte

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Fol. Orchid. 4(Cheiradenia): 1


slug: cheiranthera-alternifolia

scientific: Cheiranthera alternifolia

genus: Cheiranthera

epithet: alternifolia

family: Pittosporaceae

codes: SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 489 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub


slug: cheiranthera-linearis

scientific: Cheiranthera linearis

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Lindl.

epithet: linearis

Cheiranthera cyanea

authorship: Brongn.

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 371 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
finger flower
finger-flower

value: shrub

authors: A.Cunn. ex Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 20: sub. t. 1719


slug: cheiranthera-preissiana

scientific: Cheiranthera preissiana

authorship: Putt.

epithet: preissiana

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: scrambling shrub

value: 2 m

authors: Putt.

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(2): 201 (sp. dub.)


slug: cheiridopsis-brownii

scientific: Cheiridopsis brownii

authorship: Schick & Tischer

genus: Cheiridopsis

published_in: in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 248. 1928.

Cheiridopsis insignis

authorship: Schwantes

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: Schick & Tisch.

published_in: Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 1928, xliii. 248

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cheiridopsis-denticulata

scientific: Cheiridopsis denticulata

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

epithet: denticulata

name: Cheiridopsis denticulata var. denticulata

Mesembryanthemum denticulatum

authorship: Haw.

name: Mesembryanthemum denticulatum var. candidissimum

name: Mesembryanthemum denticulatum var. canum

name: Mesembryanthemum denticulatum var. glaucum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pink Fingers
Tooth Clockfig

names: 冰岭 慈晃锦

names: Хейридопсис мелкозубчатый

partners:
Colletes fasciatus
Eurytoma crotolariae
Horismenus dolichurus
Patellapis cincticauda
Patellapis neli
Patellapis rubricata
Lipotriches cincticauda
Torymus erucarum

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 79: 407

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cheiridopsis-derenbergiana

scientific: Cheiridopsis derenbergiana

epithet: derenbergiana

published_in: in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 158. 1927.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 1927, xlii. 158


slug: cheiridopsis-excavata

scientific: Cheiridopsis excavata

epithet: excavata

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 48. 1937.

Ihlenfeldtia excavata

authorship: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

Ihlenfeldtia excavata subsp. vanbredae

authorship: (L.Bolus) S.A.Hammer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 48


slug: cheiridopsis-imitans

scientific: Cheiridopsis imitans

epithet: imitans

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 477. 1935.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 477

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: cheiridopsis-namaquensis

scientific: Cheiridopsis namaquensis

authorship: (Sond.) H.E.K.Hartmann

epithet: namaquensis

published_in: Illustr. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae A-E: 124. 2001.

Cheiridopsis brevissima

authorship: Govaerts

Cheiridopsis cigarettifera

authorship: (A.Berger) N.E.Br.

Cheiridopsis difformis

authorship: (Thunb.) N.E.Br.

Cheiridopsis scabra var. fera

authorship: (L.Bolus) H.Jacobsen

Mesembryanthemum difforme

authorship: Thunb.

Mesembryanthemum namaquense

authorship: Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fag Clockfig
Fag Vygie

names: 双剑 烟状虾钳花

names: Чэйридопсис намаквенсис

authors: (Sond.) H.E.K.Hartmann

published_in: Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae 124 (2002 publ. 2001)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cheiridopsis-nana

scientific: Cheiridopsis nana

authorship: (L.Bolus) R.F.Powell

epithet: nana

authors: (L.Bolus) R.F.Powell


slug: cheiridopsis-pearsonii

scientific: Cheiridopsis pearsonii

epithet: pearsonii

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 79: 407, nomen; et in Gard. Chron. 1926, ser. 3, lxxx. 35, descr


slug: cheiridopsis-pillansii

scientific: Cheiridopsis pillansii

epithet: pillansii

published_in: in S. African Gard. 17: 326. 1927.

Cheiridopsis pillansii var. crassa

authorship: (L.Bolus) G.D.Rowley

names: 皮氏虾钳花 神风玉

published_in: S. African Gard. 17: 326. 1927; L. Bolus, Notes Mesembr. Pt. 1, 130. 1928


slug: cheiridopsis-pilosula

scientific: Cheiridopsis pilosula

epithet: pilosula

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 299. 1958.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 299


slug: cheiridopsis-robusta

scientific: Cheiridopsis robusta

epithet: robusta

Cheiridopsis lecta

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

Cheiridopsis schickiana

authorship: Tischer

Cheiridopsis schinziana

authorship: Dinter

authorship: Dinter ex Range

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: CAM

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cheiridopsis-rostrata

scientific: Cheiridopsis rostrata

epithet: rostrata

Cheiridopsis bibracteata

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

Cheiridopsis purpurascens

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) N.E.Br.

name: Cheiridopsis purpurascens var. leipoldtii

Cheiridopsis quadrifida

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

Cheiridopsis tuberculata

authorship: (Mill.) N.E.Br.

Mesembryanthemum multipunctatum

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Mesembryanthemum rostratum

authorship: L.

name: Mesembryanthemum rostratum var. brevibractatum

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex H.Jacobsen

Mesembryanthemum tuberculatum

authorship: Mill.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 79: 407; et in Gard. Chron. 1926, ser. 3, lxxx. 72

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cheiridopsis-spiculata

scientific: Cheiridopsis spiculata

epithet: spiculata

Cheiridopsis marlothii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) R.F.Powell

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cheiridopsis-umbrosa

scientific: Cheiridopsis umbrosa

authorship: S.A.Hammer & Desmet

epithet: umbrosa

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 74: 114. 2002.

authors: S.A.Hammer & Desmet

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 74(3): 114

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cheiridopsis-velox

scientific: Cheiridopsis velox

epithet: velox

published_in: Bradleya 11: 84

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cheiridopsis-verrucosa

scientific: Cheiridopsis verrucosa

epithet: verrucosa

published_in: in S. African Gard. 17: 281. 1927.

Cheiridopsis mirabilis

authorship: Schwantes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

published_in: S. African Gard. 17: 281. 1927; L. Bolus, Notes Mesembr. Pt. 1, 130. 1928

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cheirodendron-fauriei

scientific: Cheirodendron fauriei

authorship: Hochr.

genus: Cheirodendron

epithet: fauriei

family: Araliaceae

preferred: Faurie's club

Cheirodendron fauriei var. macdanielsii

authorship: Sherff

Cheirodendron wabiawense

authorship: Krajina

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Endangered

names:
Faurie's club
Kaua'i Lapalapa

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Hochr.

published_in: Candollea 2: 487

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cheirodendron-platyphyllum

scientific: Cheirodendron platyphyllum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Seem.

epithet: platyphyllum

preferred: lapalapa

Hedera platyphylla

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray

Panax platyphyllus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Pseudopanax platyphyllus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) K.Koch

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chlorodrepanis flava
Himatione sanguinea
Leiothrix lutea
Pycnonotus jocosus
Zosterops japonicus

authors: Seem.


slug: cheirodendron-trigynum

scientific: Cheirodendron trigynum

authorship: (Gaudich.) A.Heller

epithet: trigynum

published_in: Minnesota Bot. Stud.  1: 870 (1895)

preferred: olapalapa

Aralia trigyna

authorship: Gaudich.

Cheirodendron gaudichaudii

authorship: Seem.

Cheirodendron helleri var. multiflorum

authorship: (Skottsb.) Sherff

Cheirodendron trigynum f. parvulum

authorship: O.Deg., I.Deg. & Sherff

Cheirodendron trigynum var. acuminatum

authorship: Skottsb.

name: Cheirodendron trigynum var. confertiflorum

name: Cheirodendron trigynum var. hillebrandii

name: Cheirodendron trigynum var. skottsbergii

Panax gaudichaudii

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 551 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
olapalapa
Common Cheirodendron

names: Хейродендрон трёхпестичный

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Copsychus malabaricus
Corvus hawaiiensis
Leiothrix lutea
Melamprosops phaeosoma
Myadestes obscurus
Pycnonotus cafer
Pycnonotus jocosus
Siphanta acuta

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Minnesota Bot. Stud. i. 870

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cheiroglossa-palmata

scientific: Cheiroglossa palmata

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

genus: Cheiroglossa

epithet: palmata

family: Ophioglossaceae

published_in: Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 57 (1845)

preferred: hand fern

Cheiroglossa austrobrasiliensis

authorship: Brade

Ophioderma palmata

authorship: Nakai

authorship: (L.) Nakai

Ophioglossum palmatum

authorship: L.

Ophioglossum palmatum var. laciniatum

authorship: Kuhn

codes: FLA MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR VEN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cheirolophus-crassifolius

scientific: Cheirolophus crassifolius

authorship: (Bertol.) Susanna

genus: Cheirolophus

epithet: crassifolius

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Maltese centaury

english:
Maltese centaury
Maltese rock-centaury

Centaurea crassifolia

authorship: Bertol.

Centaurea nitida

authorship: Naldi ex DC.

Centaurea spathulata

authorship: Zerafa

Palaeocyanus crassifolius

authorship: (Bertol.) Dostál

Sicilia

code: SIC

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Maltese centaury
Maltese rock-centaury

authors: (Bertol.) Susanna

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cheirolophus-intybaceus

scientific: Cheirolophus intybaceus

authorship: (Lam.) Dostál

epithet: intybaceus

Centaurea intybacea

authorship: Lam.

Centaurea leucantha

authorship: Pourr.

name: Cheirolophus intybaceus subsp. intybaceus

Cheirolophus pinnatifidus

authorship: Cass.

codes: COR FRA SPA

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Centaurée fausse Chicorée
Cheirolophe fausse chicorée

value: non-woody

authors: (Lam.) Dostál

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.