slug: ficus-sycomorus

scientific: Ficus sycomorus

authorship: L.

epithet: sycomorus

preferred: Sycomore

english:
Sycomore
sycamore fig

Ficus cocculifolia

authorship: Baker

Ficus cocculifolia subsp. sakalavarum

authorship: (Baker) H.Perrier & Leandri

Ficus cocculifolia var. sakalavarum

authorship: (Baker) H.Perrier

Ficus damarensis

authorship: Engl.

Ficus gnaphalocarpa

authorship: (Miq.) Steud. ex Miq.

Ficus sycomorus subsp. gnaphalocarpa

authorship: (Miq.) C.C.Berg

Ficus sycomorus var. prodigiosa

authorship: Welw.

Ficus trachyphylla

authorship: Fenzl

Sycomorus antiquorum

authorship: Gasp.

Sycomorus gnaphalocarpus

authorship: Miq.

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CVI CPV CAF CHA COM CON ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 772 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 埃及無花果 西克莫無花果

names: gemmeiz جُمَّيْز

names:
Библейская смоковница
Сикомор

names: イチジクグワ エジプトイチジク

names: มะเดื่อฟาโรห์

names:
שקמה
פיקוס השיקמה

partners:
Eidolon helvum
Epomophorus wahlbergi
Papio cynocephalus
Pteropodidae
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Anthoscopus parvulus
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis

partners:
Ceratosolen galili
Aphelinus ficusae
Apocrypta longitarsus
Ceratosolen arabicus
Eukoebelea sycomori
Ficomila gambiense
Idarnes gracile
Platyscapa quadraticeps


slug: ficus-tequendamae

scientific: Ficus tequendamae

authorship: Dugand

genus: Ficus

epithet: tequendamae

family: Moraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Dugand

published_in: Caldasia no. 4: 67, fig. 13

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: ficus-tettensis

scientific: Ficus tettensis

authorship: Hutch.

epithet: tettensis

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 341 (1915)

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOT MLW MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Small-Leaved Rock-Fig
Small-leaved rock fig

names: kleinblaar-rotsvy kleinblaarrotsvy

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Nigeriella excavata
Otitesella
Sycoscapter

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Height

category: Size

value: 7 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Hutch.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(7): 341

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-tinctoria

scientific: Ficus tinctoria

epithet: tinctoria

preferred: Dye Fig

english:
Dye Fig
fig

source: wikidata

Ficus altimeraloo

authorship: Roxb. ex Miq.

Ficus altimeraloo var. laeta

authorship: (Decne.) Miq.

Ficus ampelas

authorship: K.D.Koenig ex Roxb.

Ficus antoniana

authorship: Elmer

Ficus chlorosykon

authorship: Rechinger

Ficus clarkei

authorship: King

Ficus cuneata

authorship: Blume

Ficus dodonaeifolia

authorship: Zipp. ex Miq.

Ficus excelsa

authorship: Vahl

Ficus fenicis

authorship: Merr.

Ficus gibbosa f. cuspidifera

authorship: (Miq.) King

Ficus gibbosa f. parasitica

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Willd.) King

Ficus gibbosa f. tuberculata

authorship: (Roxb.) King

Ficus gibbosa var. cuneata

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Ficus irregularis

authorship: Steud.

Ficus laeta

authorship: Decne.

Ficus neoebudarum

authorship: Summerh.

Ficus parasitica

authorship: J.Koenig ex Willd.

Ficus parasitica subsp. gibbosa

authorship: (Blume) M.R.Almeida

Ficus parasitica var. cuspidifera

authorship: (Miq.) M.R.Almeida

Ficus parasitica var. tuberculata

authorship: (Roxb.) M.R.Almeida

Ficus platypoda var. angustata

authorship: (Miq.) Corner

Ficus pseudobotryoides

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Ficus reticulata

authorship: Thunb.

Ficus scabriuscula

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

Ficus sclerophylla

authorship: Roxb.

Ficus tinctoria subsp. parasitica

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Willd.) Corner

Ficus tinctoria subsp. swinhoei

authorship: (King) Corner

Ficus tinctoria var. cuspidifera

authorship: (Miq.) Chithra

Ficus tinctoria var. gibbosa

authorship: (Blume) Corner

Ficus tinctoria var. neoehudarum

authorship: (Summerh.) Fosberg

Ficus validinervis

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Urostigma ampelos

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU CRL COO FIJ GIL MRN MRS NWC NUE SAM SCZ SCI TOK TON TUB TUV VAN WAL

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 836 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: இந்திரி இறவி

partners:
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Aegithina tiphia
Aethopyga siparaja
Alophoixus pallidus
Asota plana
Autoba abrupta
Brenthia buthusalis

partners:
Kradibia rutherfordi
Kradibia gibbosae
Philoverdance ravii
Sycoscapter nayoshorum

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-tonduzii

scientific: Ficus tonduzii

authorship: Standl.

epithet: tonduzii

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 8 (1917)

codes: CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

names:
Allku sananku
Ca’co

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Alouatta seniculus
Anoura caudifer
Anoura cultrata
Aotus zonalis
Artibeus amplus
Artibeus bogotensis
Artibeus glaucus

partners:
Tetrapus
Chrysonotomyia cornigera

authors: Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 8


slug: ficus-tremula

scientific: Ficus tremula

authorship: Warb.

epithet: tremula

Ficus acuta

authorship: De Wild.

Ficus rudens

authorship: Hutch.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BUR CMN ZAI SWZ GAB KEN NAT MOZ NGA RWA TAN UGA ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gabon

code: GAB

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

partners:
Courtella wardi
Philocaenus clairae

value: liana

authors: Warb.


slug: ficus-trichopoda

scientific: Ficus trichopoda

authorship: Baker

epithet: trichopoda

Ficus congensis

authorship: Engl.

Ficus hippopotami

authorship: Gerstner

Ficus zuvalensis

authorship: Sim

codes: BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO NAT MDG MLW MLI MOZ NGR NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapornis pullarius
Amerila bubo
Asota speciosa
Baeopogon indicator
Bostrychia hagedash
Bycanistes cylindricus
Bycanistes fistulator
Bycanistes subcylindricus

partners:
Elisabethiella bergi
Crossogaster robertsoni
Philocaenus hippopotomus


slug: ficus-trigonata

scientific: Ficus trigonata

authorship: L.

epithet: trigonata

preferred: jaguey blanco

Ficus fawcettii

authorship: Britton

Urostigma trigonatum

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

codes: CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chimao
Jagüey blanco

names:
Figuier
Figuier, Banian

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus watsoni
Chiroderma villosum
Phyllostomus hastatus
Platyrrhinus helleri
Vampyressa thyone

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Life form

value: epiphyte

authors: L.

published_in: Pl. Surin. 17


slug: ficus-triloba

scientific: Ficus triloba

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt

epithet: triloba

published_in: Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 284 (1845)

Ficus cordata

authorship: Ridl.

Ficus hirsuta

authorship: Roxb.

Ficus hirta subsp. roxburghii

authorship: (King) C.C.Berg

Ficus hirta subsp. triloba

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt) L.B.Chaudhary

Ficus hirta var. malayana

authorship: Corner

Ficus hirta var. roxburghiana

authorship: A.M.Cowan & Cowan

Ficus hirta var. roxburghii

authorship: King

Ficus hirta var. triloba

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt) Kuntze

Ficus roxburghii

authorship: Miq.

Ficus simplicissima var. roxburghii

authorship: (King) Hong Qing Li & J.Lu

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM LAO MLY MYA SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Horismenus morus
Valisia esquirolianae


slug: ficus-tsjakela

scientific: Ficus tsjakela

epithet: tsjakela

Ficus caulobotrya

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus infectoria

authorship: Willd.

Ficus venosa

authorship: Aiton

Urostigma infectorium

authorship: (Willd.) Miq.

codes: BAN IND MYA PAK SRL VIE

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Choreutis aegyptiaca
Oriolus oriolus
Orioulus oriolus
Pteropus vampyrus
Stathmopoda amphizeuctis

partners:
Camarothorax bimasculinus
Ormyrus bouceki
Ormyrus noyesi
Otitesella minima
Otitesella tsjahelae
Parasycobia kaurae
Platyscapa tjahela
Sycobiomorphella lacorensis

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

published_in: Fl. Indica 227

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-vaccinioides

scientific: Ficus vaccinioides

authorship: Hemsl. & King ex King

epithet: vaccinioides

published_in: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 126 (1888)

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 364 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 越桔榕 越橘葉蔓榕

names: コケモモイタビ テリハイヌビワ

value: evergreen

authors: Hemsl. & King

published_in: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 126, t. 159a


slug: ficus-variegata

scientific: Ficus variegata

authorship: Blume

epithet: variegata

Ficus agusanensis

authorship: Elmer

Ficus amboinensis

authorship: Kostel.

Ficus ceriflua

authorship: Jungh.

Ficus chlorocarpa

authorship: Benth.

Ficus domestica

authorship: Zipp. ex Miq.

Ficus ehretioides

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Ficus glochidiifolia

authorship: Hayata

Ficus laevigata

authorship: Blanco

Ficus paucinervia

authorship: Merr.

Ficus sum

authorship: Gagnep.

Ficus variegata f. paucinervia

authorship: (Merr.) Sata

Ficus variegata f. rotundata

authorship: Sata

Ficus variegata var. garciae

authorship: (Elmer) Corner

Ficus variegata var. sycomoroides

authorship: (Miq.) Corner

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 760 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cynopterus brachyotis
Ptenochirus jagorii

partners:
Cynopterus brachyotis
Cynopterus horsfieldii
Macaca fascicularis
Ptenochirus jagorii
Acerodon jubatus
Chalcophaps indica
Cynopterus sphinx
Cynopterus titthaecheilus

partners:
Apocrypta caudatus
Ceratosolen appendiculata
Ceratosolen appendiculatus
Ficomila

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-variolosa

scientific: Ficus variolosa

authorship: Lindl. ex Benth.

epithet: variolosa

codes: CHC CHS CHH CBD LAO VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 变叶榕 斜叶榕叶

authors: Lindl. ex Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 492


slug: ficus-velutina

scientific: Ficus velutina

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

epithet: velutina

Ficus clethrifolia

authorship: Willd.

Ficus danielis

authorship: Dugand

Ficus frigida

authorship: Linden ex Miq.

Ficus glycicarpa

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus microchlamys

authorship: Standl.

Urostigma glycicarpum

authorship: Miq.

Urostigma velutinum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Miq.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Machimbi Herrerum

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Tremarctos ornatus

partners:
Idarnes carme
Pegoscapus torresi


slug: ficus-verruculosa

scientific: Ficus verruculosa

authorship: Warb.

epithet: verruculosa

Ficus praeruptorum

authorship: Hiern

codes: ANG BEN BOT BUR CMN CPV CAF CHA ZAI GUI KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NGR NGA RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

names:
Gomoti Bush
Water Fig

names: ghomoti ghėmėti

partners:
Otitesella nefdti
Platyscapa binghami


slug: ficus-villosa

scientific: Ficus villosa

authorship: Blume

epithet: villosa

published_in: Catalogus : 37 (1823)

Ficus barbata

authorship: Wall. & Miq.

Ficus hirsuta

authorship: Hook. ex Miq.

Ficus jaroensis

authorship: Merr.

Ficus villosa var. appressa

authorship: Corner

codes: AND ASS BOR CBD JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Shaggy Leaf Fig
villous fig

names: 绒叶蔓榕 絨葉蔓榕

names: Фикус мохнатый

names: ഫൈകസ് വില്ലോസ

authors: Blume

published_in: Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg (Blume) 37


slug: ficus-virens

scientific: Ficus virens

authorship: Aiton

epithet: virens

preferred: mountain fig

english:
mountain fig
sour fig
white fig

Ficus ampla

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Ficus fraseri

authorship: (Miq.) F.Muell.

Ficus glabella var. nesophila

authorship: (Miq.) K.Schum.

Ficus infectoria var. cunninghamii

authorship: (Miq.) Domin

Ficus infectoria var. forbesii

authorship: King

Ficus infectoria var. lambertiana

authorship: (Miq.) King

Ficus infrafoliacea

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

Ficus lacor var. cunninghamii

authorship: (Miq.) M.F.Barrett

Ficus pilhasi

authorship: Sm.

Ficus prolixa var. carolinensis

authorship: (Warb.) Fosberg

Ficus terminalioides

authorship: Griff.

Ficus terminalis

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Ficus virens var. glabella

authorship: (Blume) Corner

Ficus virens var. sublanceolata

authorship: (Miq.) Corner

Ficus virens var. wightiana

authorship: (Miq.) Chithra

Ficus wightiana

authorship: (Miq.) Benth.

Urostigma glabellum

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHT AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU CRL NWC VAN

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 598 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фикус зеленеющий

partners:
Anthracoceros malayanus
Buceros rhinoceros
Caloramphus fuliginosus
Calyptomena viridis
Chloropsis cyanopogon
Chloropsis sonnerati
Dicaeum chrysorrherum
Ducula spilorrhoa

partners:
Macaca fascicularis
Pteropus alecto
Acridotheres tristis
Aethopyga siparaja
Alcippe brunneicauda
Alophoixus bres
Alophoixus finschii
Alophoixus pallidus

partners:
Platyscapa coronata
Platyscapa sahiana
Sycophaga


slug: ficus-virgata

scientific: Ficus virgata

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

epithet: virgata

preferred: Figwood

Ficus cuspidato-longifolia

authorship: Kaneh.

Ficus decaisneana

authorship: Miq.

Ficus magnifica

authorship: Elmer

Ficus philippinensis f. magnifica

authorship: (Elmer) Sata

Ficus philippinensis f. obovata

authorship: Sata

Ficus philippinensis var. sessilis

authorship: Bureau

Ficus virgata var. sessilis

authorship: (Bureau) Corner

Urostigma virgatum

authorship: (Reinw. ex Blume) Miq.

codes: NNS TAI BIS BOR LSI MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL QLD CRL NWC VAN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1946 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 岛榕 島榕

partners:
Acridotheres cristatellus
Acridotheres javanicus
Aplonis panayensis
Colgar elatus
Copsychus saularis
Cyrestis thyodamas
Dendrocitta formosae
Dicaeum minullum

partners:
Kradibia sessilis
Kradibia philippinensis
Kradibia virgatae
Megastigmus
Neosycophila
Philotrypesis
Sycoscapter


slug: ficus-watkinsiana

scientific: Ficus watkinsiana

epithet: watkinsiana

published_in: Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 2: 18 (1891)

preferred: Green Leaved Moreton Bay Fig

english:
Green Leaved Moreton Bay Fig
Watkins' Fig

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Columba leucomela
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus poliocephalus
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

partners:
Pleistodontes nigriventris
Parasitodiplogaster
Sycoscapter varicilia

published_in: Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 2: 18


slug: ficus-ypsilophlebia

scientific: Ficus ypsilophlebia

authorship: Dugand

epithet: ypsilophlebia

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Caucho Ceroto

partners:
Ateles belzebuth
Lagothrix lagothricha cana

published_in: Caldasia no. 4: 73


slug: fieldia-australis

scientific: Fieldia australis

genus: Fieldia

epithet: australis

family: Gesneriaceae

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales [Field] 364. 1825

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: scrambling epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 439 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: berry

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales [Field] 364, t. 2


slug: filago-aegaea

scientific: Filago aegaea

authorship: Wagenitz

genus: Filago

epithet: aegaea

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Willdenowia 6: 126 (1970)

Evax cretensis

authorship: Gand.

codes: CYP EAI GRC KRI

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Greece

code: GRC

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

names: Жабник эгейский

value: therophyte

authors: Wagenitz

published_in: Willdenowia 6: 126


slug: filago-arvensis

scientific: Filago arvensis

authorship: L.

epithet: arvensis

preferred: field cudweed

english:
field cudweed
field cottonrose

Achariterium arvense

authorship: (L.) Bluff & Fingerh.

Filago angustifolia

authorship: Schur

Filago arvensis subsp. lagopus

authorship: (Steph.) Nyman

Filago arvensis var. lagopus

authorship: DC.

Filago dichotoma

authorship: Gilib.

Filago lagopus

authorship: Parl.

Gifola arvensis

authorship: (L.) Myrz.

Gifola lagopus

authorship: (Parl.) Myrz.

Gnaphalium arvense

authorship: (L.) Scop.

authorship: Willd.

Gnaphalium cupanianum

authorship: Guss. ex DC.

Gnaphalium gallicum

authorship: Wohll.

Gnaphalium lagopus

authorship: Stephan ex Willd.

Gnaphalium montanum

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Gnaphalium pedunculare

authorship: Ten.

Gnaphalium simplex

authorship: Boenn.

Logfia arvensis

authorship: (L.) Holub

Logfia lanceolata

authorship: Cass.

Micropus multicaulis

authorship: Dubois

Oglifa arvensis

authorship: (L.) Cass.

Oglifa lagopus

authorship: (Steph. ex Willd.) Chrtek & Holub

codes: CNY MOR AFG ALT CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS PAL TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жабник полевой

names:
cotonnière des champs
Cotonniere des champs

names: Жабник польовий

names:
לוגפיית השדה
פילגון השדה

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acrolepia cariosella
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis citrinella

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: filago-asterisciflora

scientific: Filago asterisciflora

authorship: (Lam.) Sweet

epithet: asterisciflora

Evax asterisciflora

authorship: Pers.

Evax funkii

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Nyman

Evax pygmaea subsp. astericiflora

authorship: (Lam.) Batt.

Filago asterisciflora

authorship: (Lam.) Chrtek & Holub

Gnaphalium asterisciflorum

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN ALB ITA SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

region: Southwestern Europe

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual

value: annual

authors: (Lam.) Sweet

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit., ed. 2. 294

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: filago-eriocephala

scientific: Filago eriocephala

authorship: Guss.

epithet: eriocephala

published_in: Pl. Rar. Sic. t. 69.

Filago germanica subsp. eriocephala

authorship: (Guss.) Arcang.

Filago lanuginosa

authorship: Req. ex DC.

Filago pyramidata subsp. eriocephala

authorship: (Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Gifola eriocephala

authorship: (Guss.) Chrtek & Holub

Gnaphalium eriocephalum

authorship: (Guss.) Bonnier & Layens

codes: CYP EAI IRN IRQ KUW LBS PAL SAU TUR YEM ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SIC TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names: قربط صوفي الرأس

names: Жабник шерстистоголовый

names:
Cotonnière à tête laineuse
Cotonnière à têtes laineuses

value: herb

value: non-woody


slug: filago-eriosphaera

scientific: Filago eriosphaera

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Chrtek & Holub

epithet: eriosphaera

published_in: Preslia xxxv. 3 (1963)

Evax eriosphaera

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Evax exigua

authorship: DC.

Filago exigua

authorship: Lindl.

codes: CYP EAI LBS TUR KRI

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Жабник шерстистошаровый

authors: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Chrtek & Holub

published_in: Preslia 35: 3


slug: filago-gaditana

scientific: Filago gaditana

authorship: (Pau) Andrés-Sánchez & Galbany

epithet: gaditana

Evax pygmaea subsp. ramosissima

authorship: (Mariz) R.Fern. & I.Nogueira

Evax pygmaea var. gaditana

authorship: Pau

Evax pygmaea var. maroccana

authorship: Braun-Blanq. & Maire

Filago carpetana subsp. maroccana

authorship: (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Dobignard

Filago pygmaea subsp. gaditana

authorship: (Pau) Dobignard

Filago pygmaea subsp. ramosissima

authorship: (Mariz) R.Fernandes & Nogueira

codes: MOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cotonnière de Cadix, Évax très ramifié, Évax très rameux, Cotonnière très rameuse

authors: (Pau) Andrés-Sánchez & Galbany

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: filago-germanica

scientific: Filago germanica

authorship: (L.) Huds.

epithet: germanica

preferred: common cottonrose

source: usda

Filago caespitosa

authorship: Raf. ex DC.

Filago canescens

authorship: Jord.

Filago germanica subsp. canescens

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Filago germanica subsp. numidica

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Filago germanica var. furcata

authorship: (Coss.) Maire

Filago germanica var. numidica

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Filago germanica var. prostrata

authorship: Batt.

Filago kaltenbachii

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Nyman

Filago numidica

authorship: Pomel

Filago pyramidata subsp. canescens

authorship: (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Filago rotundata

authorship: Moench

Filago subspicata

authorship: Boreau

Filago vulgaris

authorship: Lam.

Gifola canescens

authorship: Fourr.

Gifola germanica

authorship: Dumort.

Gifola numidica

authorship: (Pomel) Chrtek & Holub

Gnaphalium dichotomum

authorship: Salisb.

Gnaphalium germanicum

authorship: L.

Impia germanica

authorship: Bluff & Fingerh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cotonnière d'Allemagne, Cotonnière commune, Immortelle d'Allemagne

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Flowering months

value: May-Sep

value: achene

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol FIVU2

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: filago-lutescens

scientific: Filago lutescens

authorship: Jord.

epithet: lutescens

published_in: Observ. Pl. Nouv. iii. 201 (1846)

preferred: red-tipped cudweed

Filago apiculata

authorship: G.E.Sm. ex Bab.

Filago germanica subsp. lutescens

authorship: (Jord.) Masclans

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Filago germanica var. virescens

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Filago iodolepis

authorship: Bréb.

Gifola apiculata

authorship: (G.E.Sm.) Chrtek & Holub

codes: MOR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gelbes Filzkraut
Gelbliches Filzkraut

names:
cotonnière jaunâtre
Cotonniere jaunatre

names: Gulsyska Kranssalvia

names:
Enårig Galtetand
Gulgrå museurt

names: Keltapähkämö Kiehkurasalvia

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena hesperia
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens
Andrena rhenana
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus bifasciatus
Hylaeus crassanus

partners:
Chromatomyia syngenesiae
Cryptocephalus bilineatus
Cynthia cardui
Liriomyza strigata
Nysius senecionis
Nysius thymi
Pemphigus populinigrae


slug: filago-pygmaea

scientific: Filago pygmaea

epithet: pygmaea

Evax lasiocarpa

authorship: Cutanda

Evax pygmaea

authorship: Brot.

Evax pygmaea subsp. gatitana

authorship: (Pau) Sauvage

Evax pygmaea var. mucronata

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Evax pygmaea var. virescens

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Evax umbellata

authorship: Gaertn.

Micropus pygmaeus

authorship: Desf.

codes: ALG CNY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 617 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cotonnière pygmée, Évax pygmée
Evax pygmée


slug: filago-pyramidata

scientific: Filago pyramidata

epithet: pyramidata

preferred: broad-leaved cutweed

english:
broad-leaved cutweed
broadleaf cottonrose

Evax exigua var. rhodensis

authorship: Pamp.

Evax tenuifolia

authorship: Guss.

Filago affinis

authorship: Tineo ex Nyman

Filago cossyrensis

authorship: Ten. ex Lojac.

Filago germanica subsp. prostrata

authorship: Arcang.

Filago germanica subsp. pyramidata

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

Filago germanica subsp. spathulata

authorship: Rouy

authorship: (C.Presl) H.Lindb.

Filago germanica var. prostrata

authorship: Fiori

Filago germanica var. pyramidata

authorship: (L.) Gaudin

authorship: (L.) Gaud.

Filago germanica var. spathulata

authorship: (J.Presl) DC.

Filago gussonei

authorship: Lojac.

Filago jussiaei

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Filago lojaconoi

authorship: (Brullo) Greuter

Filago microcephala

authorship: Pomel

Filago prostrata

authorship: Parl.

Filago pyramidata

authorship: Vill.

Filago pyramidata var. obovata

authorship: (Pomel) Wagenitz

Filago pyramidata var. prostrata

authorship: (Fiori) Wagenitz

Filago spathulata var. erecta

authorship: Batt.

Filago spathulata var. oasicola

authorship: Hochr.

Filago spathulata var. prostrata

authorship: Heldr.

authorship: (Boiss.) Batt.

Gifola gussonei

authorship: (Lojac.) Chrtek & Holub

Gifola microcephala

authorship: (Pomel) Chrtek & Holub

Gifola pseudoevax

authorship: (Rouy) Chrtek & Holub

Gifola pyramidata

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Gifola vulgaris

authorship: Cass.

Gnaphalium germanicum

authorship: Scop.

Gnaphalium pyramidatum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Impia pyramidata

authorship: (L.) Bluff & Fingerh.

Logfia lojaconoi

authorship: (Brullo) C.Brullo & Brullo

Oglifa lojaconoi

authorship: Brullo

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM ALB BAL BGM BUL COR FRA GER GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG NET NOR POR SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Azores

code: AZO

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 513 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Niederliegendes Filzkraut
Spatelblättriges Filzkraut

names:
cotonnière spatulée
Cotonniere pyramidale

names:
Edafeddog Llydanddail
Edafeddog Lydanddail

partners:
Aphis craccivora
Chromatomyia syngenesiae
Cryptocephalus bilineatus
Cynthia cardui
Liriomyza strigata
Nysius senecionis
Nysius thymi
Pemphigus populinigrae


slug: filago-tyrrhenica

scientific: Filago tyrrhenica

authorship: Chrtek & Holub

epithet: tyrrhenica

Evax rotundata

authorship: Moris

Filago tyrrhenica

authorship: Chrtek & Holub ex Soldano & F.Conti

codes: COR SAR

Corse

code: COR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cotonnière arrondie
Cotonnière tyrrhénienne

authors: Chrtek & Holub

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: filicium-decipiens

scientific: Filicium decipiens

authorship: Thwaites

genus: Filicium

epithet: decipiens

family: Sapindaceae

preferred: Ferntree

Filicium decipiens f. apterum

authorship: Capuron

Filicium elongatum

authorship: Radlk. ex Taub.

Jurighas decipiens

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze

Pteridophyllum decipiens

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Thwaites

Rhus decipiens

authorship: Wight & Arn.

codes: COM ETH KEN MDG MLW MOZ TAN ZIM IND SRL

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ferntree
fern tree

names: 蕨木患 木羊齒

names:
Arbre fougère
Arbre-fougère

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Argyrotaenia franciscana
Cryptophlebia ombrodelta
Haliophyle euclidias

value: tree

authors: (Wight & Arn.) Thwaites

published_in: Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 408

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: filifolium-sibiricum

scientific: Filifolium sibiricum

authorship: (L.) Kitam.

genus: Filifolium

epithet: sibiricum

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9: 157 (1940)

Artemisia sibirica

authorship: (L.) Maxim.

Tanacetum sibiricum

authorship: L.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 290 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 兔毛蒿 线叶菊

names: Нителистник сибирский

partners:
Kaszabinus burjatus
Scleroracus borogolicus

value: Jul-Sep

authors: (L.) Kitam.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9(3): 157

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: filipendula-camtschatica

scientific: Filipendula camtschatica

authorship: (Pall.) Maxim.

genus: Filipendula

epithet: camtschatica

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada  6: 248 (1879)

Filipendula camschatica f. glabra

authorship: Koidz.

Filipendula camtschatica

authorship: Juz.

Filipendula camtschatica var. carnea

authorship: Bergmans

Spiraea camschatica

authorship: Pall.

Spiraea gigantea

authorship: Anon.

authorship: hort.

Spiraea palmata

authorship: Thunb.

Ulmaria camtschatica

authorship: (Pall.) Matsum.

codes: JAP KAM KOR KUR SAK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 704 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: jätteälggräs jättimesiangervo

partners:
Bathysmatophorus golubevi
Bathysmatophorus kurilensis
Brenthis daphne
Brenthis ino

value: 3 m

value: Jul-Aug

authors: (Pall.) Maxim.

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada vi. (1879) 248

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: filipendula-digitata

scientific: Filipendula digitata

authorship: (Willd.) Bergmans

epithet: digitata

published_in: Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters : 224 (1924)

Filipendula amurensis

authorship: (A.I.Baranov) A.I.Baranov

Filipendula palmata

authorship: Maxim.

Filipendula palmata var. rufinervis

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai ex T.B.Lee

Filipendula palmata var. tomentosa

authorship: (Ledeb.) Kom.

Filipendula rufinervis

authorship: Nakai

Spiraea argunensis

authorship: Ledeb. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

authorship: Ledeb.

Spiraea digitata

authorship: Willd.

Spiraea digitata var. latiloba

authorship: Glehn

Thecanisia palmata

authorship: (Maxim.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

Ulmaria digitata

authorship: Matsum.

Ulmaria palmata

authorship: (Maxim.) Focke

codes: AMU CHN CTA CHI IRK KAM KHA KOR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK YAK

Magadan

code: MAG

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1036 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

value: Jun-Aug

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: filipendula-kiraishiensis

scientific: Filipendula kiraishiensis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: kiraishiensis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  9: 39 (1920)

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣蚊子草 台湾蚊子草

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 39

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: filipendula-multijuga

scientific: Filipendula multijuga

epithet: multijuga

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada  6: 247 (1879)

Filipendula ciliata

authorship: (Koidz.) Kudô

Filipendula multijuga f. albiflora

authorship: (Makino) Okuyama

Filipendula multijuga f. hakonensis

authorship: Makino

Spiraea multijuga

authorship: (Maxim.) Wenz.

Ulmaria multijuga

authorship: (Maxim.) Matsum.

names: shimotsuke-so シモツケソウ

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada vi. (1879) 247

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: filipendula-occidentalis

scientific: Filipendula occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) Howell

epithet: occidentalis

preferred: queen of the forest

Spiraea camtschatica var. occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) Wenz.

codes: ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

names:
queen of the forest
queen-of-the-forest

authors: (S.Watson) Howell

published_in: Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1(2): 185


slug: filipendula-rubra

scientific: Filipendula rubra

authorship: (Hill) B.L.Rob.

epithet: rubra

preferred: queen of the prairie

Filipendula lobata

authorship: (Gronov. ex Jacq.) Maxim.

Filipendula lobata var. albiflora

authorship: Bergmans

name: Filipendula lobata var. venusta-magnifica

Spiraea lobata

authorship: Gronov. ex Jacq.

Spiraea lobata var. latiloba

authorship: Turcz.

Spiraea palmata

authorship: L.

Spiraea palmata var. alba

authorship: Anon.

Spiraea palmata var. tomentosa

authorship: Wenz.

Spiraea rubra

authorship: (Hill) Britton

Thecanisia angustifolia

authorship: Raf.

Thecanisia lobata

authorship: (Gronov. ex Jacq.) Raf.

Ulmaria lobata

authorship: Kostel. ex Maxim.

Ulmaria rubra

authorship: Hill

Ulmaria rubra var. albicans

authorship: Rehder

codes: ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NCA OHI PEN VER VRG WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1305 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
queen of the prairie
queen-of-the-prairie

names: 草仙子 紅花蚊子草

names: Лабазник красный

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Papilio glaucus
Typocerus velutinus

partners:
Anthophora abrupta
Dialictus
Lasioglossum coeruleum
Popillia japonica


slug: filipendula-ulmaria

scientific: Filipendula ulmaria

authorship: (L.) Maxim.

epithet: ulmaria

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada  6: 251 (1879)

preferred: Meadowsweet

english:
Meadowsweet
Queen-Of-The-Meadow
queen of the meadow

source: inat

Filipendula denudata

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Fritsch

Filipendula glauca

authorship: (Schultz) Asch. & Graebn. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Filipendula megalocarpa

authorship: Juz.

Filipendula subdenudata

authorship: Fritsch

Filipendula ulmaria f. apetala

authorship: Airy Shaw

Filipendula ulmaria f. cinerea

authorship: (Glaab) Glaab

Filipendula ulmaria f. denudata

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Beck

Filipendula ulmaria f. glaberrima

authorship: Beck

Filipendula ulmaria f. heterochroa

authorship: (Borbás) Soó

Filipendula ulmaria f. megalocarpa

authorship: (Juz.) T.Shimizu

Filipendula ulmaria f. nivea

authorship: (Wallr.) Hayek

Filipendula ulmaria f. subdenudata

authorship: Glaab

authorship: (Fritsch) Soó

Filipendula ulmaria prol. quinqueloba

authorship: (Baumg.) Asch. & Graebn.

Filipendula ulmaria subsp. denudata

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Hayek

Filipendula ulmaria subsp. filipendula

authorship: Domin

Filipendula ulmaria subsp. megalocarpa

authorship: (Juz.) I.A.Shantser

Filipendula ulmaria subsp. pentapetala

authorship: Gilib. ex Dostál

Filipendula ulmaria subsp. quinqueloba

authorship: (Baumg.) Podp.

Filipendula ulmaria var. cinerea

authorship: (Glaab) Asch. & Graebn.

Filipendula ulmaria var. denudata

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Maxim.

Filipendula ulmaria var. glaberrima

authorship: (Beck) Beck

Filipendula ulmaria var. glauca

authorship: (Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.

Filipendula ulmaria var. nivea

authorship: (Wallr.) Cout.

authorship: (Wallr.) Schinz & R.Keller

Filipendula ulmaria var. picbaueri

authorship: Podp.

Filipendula ulmaria var. pubescens

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

Filipendula ulmaria var. stepposa

authorship: (Juz.) H.Huber ex Janch.

Filipendula ulmaria var. subdenudata

authorship: (Fritsch) Schanzer

Filipendula ulmaria var. tomentosa

authorship: (Cambess.) Maxim.

Spiraea contorta

authorship: Stokes

Spiraea denudata

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Spiraea filipendula var. tomentosa

authorship: Cambess.

Spiraea glauca

authorship: Schultz

Spiraea obtusiloba

authorship: Opiz

Spiraea odorata

authorship: Gray

Spiraea palustris

authorship: (Moench) Salisb.

Spiraea quinqueloba

authorship: (Baumg.) Spreng.

authorship: Baumg.

Spiraea ulmaria f. denudata

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) T.Wulff

Spiraea ulmaria f. subdenudata

authorship: (Fritsch) Glaab

Spiraea ulmaria f. tomentosa

authorship: (Hayne) St.-Lag.

Spiraea ulmaria subsp. denudata

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Schübl. & G.Martens

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Schübler & G.Martens

Spiraea ulmaria subsp. discolor

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Arcang.

Spiraea ulmaria unranked concolor

authorship: (Neilr.) Lange

Spiraea ulmaria unranked glauca

authorship: (Schultz) Schur

Spiraea ulmaria unranked variegata

authorship: Abbey

Spiraea ulmaria var. concolor

authorship: Dumort.

authorship: Neilr.

Spiraea ulmaria var. denudata

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Hayne

Spiraea ulmaria var. glaberrima

authorship: (Beck) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Spiraea ulmaria var. glabrescens

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Spiraea ulmaria var. glauca

authorship: (Schultz) Wallr.

Spiraea ulmaria var. heterochroa

authorship: Borbás

Spiraea ulmaria var. incana

authorship: Desv.

Spiraea ulmaria var. nivea

authorship: Wallr.

Spiraea ulmaria var. tomentosa

authorship: Hayne

authorship: Gaudin

Spiraea ulmarioides

authorship: Bory

Spiraea unguiculata

authorship: Dulac

Thecanisia discolor

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Raf.

Thecanisia ulmaria

authorship: (L.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Ulmaria denudata

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Opiz

Ulmaria glauca

authorship: (Schultz) Fourr.

Ulmaria palustris

authorship: Moench

Ulmaria palustris var. denudata

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Focke

Ulmaria palustris var. glauca

authorship: (Schultz) Opiz

Ulmaria palustris var. nuda

authorship: Wender.

Ulmaria pentapetala

authorship: Gilib. ex Asch.

authorship: Gilib.

Ulmaria pentapetala var. denudata

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Asch.

codes: ALT BRY IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS PRM TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1943 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Salicylaldehyde

activities: Allelochemic FLavor Perfumery Pesticide Sprout-Inhibitor

Methyl-salicylate

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anaphrodisiac Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipyretic Antiradicular Antirheumatalgic

Benzyl-alcohol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antiodontalgic Antipruritic Antiseptic FLavor Fungicide Pesticide

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Salicylic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antidandruff Antidermatotic Antieczemic Antiichthyosic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: إكليلية المروج

names:
Таволга вязолистная
Лабазник вязолистный

names:
Гадючник в'язолистий
Гадючник болотяний

partners:
Syrphus vitripennis
Anaspis frontalis
Andrena afrensis
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena bicolor
Andrena bimaculata
Andrena denticulata
Andrena flavipes

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis
Eristalis pertinax

partners:
Anastrangalia dubia
Carilia virginea
Cetonia aurata
Chrysomela vigintipunctata
Coccinella trifasciata trifasciata
Coreus marginatus
Cychramus luteus
Dasineura pustulans

partners:
Macrosteles septemnotatus
Arboridia parvula
Arge ciliaris
Claremontia tenuicornis
Edwardsiana sociabilis
Empria alector
Empria pumila
Eupteryx signatipennis

partners:
Dasineura ulmaria
Triphragmium ulmariae
Erysiphe ulmariae
Podosphaera aphanis
Podosphaera filipendulae
Urocystis filipendulae

partners:
Dasineura ulmaria
Podosphaera filipendulae
Triphragmium ulmariae

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 251

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: filipendula-vestita

scientific: Filipendula vestita

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Maxim.

epithet: vestita

Filipendula vestita f. viridula

authorship: K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi

Spiraea camschatica

authorship: Wall.

Spiraea camtschatica var. himalensis

authorship: Lindl.

Spiraea vestita

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Spiraea vestita f. depauperata

authorship: Aitch.

Ulmaria vestita

authorship: Rehder

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AFG CHC EHM NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China South-Central

code: CHC

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 蚊子草 锈脉蚊子草

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: filipendula-vulgaris

scientific: Filipendula vulgaris

epithet: vulgaris

preferred: dropwort

Filipendula filipendula

authorship: (L.) Voss

Filipendula hexapetala

authorship: Gilib. ex Maxim.

Filipendula hexapetala f. glabra

authorship: (Ducommun) Gams

Filipendula hexapetala f. hevesiensis

authorship: Degen ex Soó

Filipendula hexapetala f. pubescens

authorship: (Fourr.) Gams

Filipendula hexapetala var. pleniflora

authorship: Bergmans

Filipendula pubescens

authorship: Fourr.

Filipendula vulgaris

authorship: Hill

Filipendula vulgaris f. hevesiensis

authorship: (Degen ex Soó) Soó

Spiraea angustifolia

authorship: Mill.

Spiraea dasyantha var. pubescens

authorship: (Fourr.) Wenz.

Spiraea filipendula

authorship: L.

Spiraea filipendula f. apetala

authorship: Brenner

Spiraea filipendula unranked glabra

authorship: Ducommun

Spiraea filipendula var. minor

authorship: Gouan

authorship: Gouan ex Cambess.

Spiraea filipendula var. pubescens

authorship: Cambess.

Spiraea gigantea

authorship: Gand.

Spiraea pubescens

authorship: DC.

Spiraea tuberosa

authorship: Salisb.

Spiraea vulgaris

authorship: (Moench) Gray

Spiraea vulgaris var. plena

authorship: Gray

Ulmaria filipendula

authorship: (L.) A.Braun ex Asch.

authorship: (L.) Hill ex Focke

authorship: (L.) Hill

codes: ALG AZO MOR ALT IRN IRK KAZ KGZ NCS TCS TVA TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Таволга обыкновенная

names:
Гадючник шестипелюстковий
Гадючник звичайний

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Andrena
Andrena afrensis
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena cineraria
Andrena flavipes
Andrena helvola
Andrena labialis

partners:
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena cineraria
Andrena flavipes
Andrena labialis
Andrena nitida
Andrena semilaevis
Andrena subopaca
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Ectoedemia angulifasciella
Stigmella splendidissimella
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agromyza sulfuriceps
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Allantus calceatus

partners:
Erysiphe ulmariae
Triphragmium filipendulae
Urocystis filipendulae


slug: fimbristylis-aestivalis

scientific: Fimbristylis aestivalis

authorship: (Retz.) Vahl

genus: Fimbristylis

epithet: aestivalis

family: Cyperaceae

preferred: summer fimbry

Cyperus amane

authorship: Siebold

Fimbristylis aestivalis subsp. major

authorship: (Trimen) T.Koyama

Fimbristylis aestivalis var. major

authorship: Trimen

Fimbristylis leiocarpa

authorship: Maxim.

Fimbristylis tokyoensis

authorship: Makino

Fimbristylis tricholepis

authorship: Miq.

Iria aestivalis

authorship: (Retz.) Kuntze

Isolepis schomburghii

authorship: Steud.

Scirpus aestivalis

authorship: Retz.

Scirpus leiocarpus

authorship: (Maxim.) Meinsh.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC NWC

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фимбристилис летний

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fimbristylis-autumnalis

scientific: Fimbristylis autumnalis

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: autumnalis

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 97 (1817)

preferred: Slender fimbry

english:
Slender fimbry
Slender fingerush
slender fimbry

Fimbristylis autumnalis f. brachyactis

authorship: (Fernald) S.F.Blake

Fimbristylis autumnalis var. gracilis

authorship: (Kunth) Kük.

name: Fimbristylis autumnalis var. mucronulata

authorship: (Michx.) Fernald

Fimbristylis frankii f. brachyactis

authorship: Fernald

Fimbristylis geminata

authorship: Kunth

Fimbristylis mucronulata

authorship: (Michx.) S.F.Blake

Fimbristylis tenuis

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Fimbristylis wukungshanensis

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang

Iria autumnalis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Iria autumnalis var. caespitosa

authorship: Kuntze

Iria autumnalis var. geminata

authorship: (Kunth) Farw.

Isolepis autumnalis

authorship: (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl

Scirpus autumnalis

authorship: L.

Scirpus castaneus

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scirpus michauxii

authorship: Pers.

Scirpus mucronulatus

authorship: Michx.

Trichelostylis autumnalis

authorship: (L.) Nees

authorship: (L.) Chapm.

Trichelostylis borealis

authorship: Wood

Trichelostylis geminata

authorship: (Kunth) Nees

Trichelostylis mucronulata

authorship: (Michx.) Torr.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXG MXE MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS AGE AGW BLZ BZN BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA HON JAM NIC PAR SUR TRT URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 392 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 武功山秋飘拂草 秋飘拂草

names:
Fimbristyle d'automne
fimbristyle d'automme

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fimbristylis-bisumbellata

scientific: Fimbristylis bisumbellata

authorship: (Forssk.) Bubani

epithet: bisumbellata

published_in: Dodecanthea : 30 (1850)

Fimbristylis bisumbellata var. elata

authorship: Täckh.

name: Fimbristylis dichotoma subsp. bisumbellata

authorship: (Forssk.) Luceño

Fimbristylis dichotoma var. villosa

authorship: Vahl

Fimbristylis liukiuensis

authorship: Tuyama

Fimbristylis pallescens

authorship: (Roxb.) Nees

Iria bisumbellata

authorship: (Forssk.) Kuntze

Scirpus bisumbellatus

authorship: Forssk.

Scirpus pallescens

authorship: Roxb.

codes: ALG ANG BOT BKN CNY CPP CAF CHA EGY ERI ETH GAB GHA IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGA TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN ZAM ZIM AFG CHN CHC CHS EAI IRN IRQ JAP LBS NNS NCS OGA PAL SAU TAI TCS TKM TUR CHX YEM ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE NTA QLD WAU ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG POR ROM SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фимбристилис вильчатый

names:
Комишник двозонтиковий
Комишник двороздільний

names: עליעב מדוקרן

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: fimbristylis-caroliniana

scientific: Fimbristylis caroliniana

authorship: (Lam.) Fernald

epithet: caroliniana

preferred: Carolina fimbry

Fimbristylis caroliniana f. eucycla

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

name: Fimbristylis caroliniana f. pycnostachya

Fimbristylis harperi

authorship: Britton

Fimbristylis puberula f. eucycla

authorship: Fernald

Scirpus carolinianus

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI NWJ NCA SCA TEX VRG BAH CUB TCI

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

value: graminoid

source: GIFT

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fimbristylis-cinnamometorum

scientific: Fimbristylis cinnamometorum

authorship: (Vahl) Kunth

epithet: cinnamometorum

Abildgaardia cinnamometorum

authorship: (Vahl) Thwaites

Fimbristylis biflora

authorship: Boeckeler

Iria biflora

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

Iria cinnamometorum

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Isolepis cinnamometorum

authorship: (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Trichelostylis cinnamometorum

authorship: (Vahl) Nees

codes: CHH MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUM THA VIE NSW QLD WAU

Hainan

code: CHH

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nut

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fimbristylis-complanata

scientific: Fimbristylis complanata

authorship: (Retz.) Link

epithet: complanata

preferred: Puerto Rico fimbry

Cyperus amentaceus

authorship: Rudge

Cyperus anceps

authorship: Steud.

Cyperus complanatus

authorship: (Retz.) Willd.

name: Fimbristylis autumnalis f. hemisphaerica

authorship: Kük.

Fimbristylis autumnalis var. complanata

authorship: (Retz.) Kük.

authorship: (Retz.) Barros

Fimbristylis bequaertii

authorship: De Wild.

name: Fimbristylis complanata subsp. keniaeensis

authorship: (Kük.) Lye

Fimbristylis complanata var. exaltata

authorship: (T.Koyama) Y.C.Tang ex S.R.Zhang & T.Koyama

name: Fimbristylis complanata var. keniaeensis

Fimbristylis complanata var. macrocarya

authorship: Domin

Fimbristylis exaltata

authorship: (T.Koyama) Y.F.Deng

Fimbristylis rudgeana

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Fimbristylis scabra

authorship: (Nees) Kunth

Isolepis complanata

authorship: (Retz.) Roem. & Schult.

Isolepis willdenowii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Scirpus amentaceus

authorship: (Rudge) Griseb.

Scirpus anceps

authorship: Willd.

Scirpus complanatus

authorship: Retz.

Scirpus kielmeyeri

authorship: G.W.Schimp. ex Steud.

Trichelostylis complanata

authorship: (Retz.) Nees

Trichelostylis kielmeyeri

authorship: Nees ex Boeckeler

Trichelostylis rudgeana

authorship: Nees

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB KEN NAT LBR MLW MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA REU SEY SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT YEM BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CRL MRN NWC TON VAN WAL AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: オオヒラテンツキ ノテンツキ


slug: fimbristylis-cymosa

scientific: Fimbristylis cymosa

epithet: cymosa

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 228 (1810)

preferred: tropical fimbry

english:
tropical fimbry
hurricanegrass

Fimbristylis biumbellulata

authorship: Boeckeler

Fimbristylis capitata

authorship: Sieber ex C.Presl

Fimbristylis capitulifera

authorship: Merr.

Fimbristylis ciliolata

authorship: Steud.

Fimbristylis cymosa f. depauperata

authorship: (T.Koyama) T.Koyama ex Yonek.

Fimbristylis cymosa subsp. spathacea

authorship: (Roth) T.Koyama

Fimbristylis cymosa var. pycnocephala

authorship: (Hillebr.) Kük.

Fimbristylis cymosa var. subcapitata

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Hemsl.

name: Fimbristylis cymosa var. umbellatocapitata

authorship: Hillebr.

Fimbristylis faulensis

authorship: Beck

Fimbristylis glomerata

authorship: Boeck.

authorship: (Schrad. ex Schult.) Urb.

authorship: (Schrad. ex Schult.) Nees

Fimbristylis glomerata f. spathacea

authorship: (Roth) Kük.

Fimbristylis kankaoensis

authorship: Hayata

Fimbristylis melanospora

authorship: Fernald

Fimbristylis obtusifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Kunth

Fimbristylis rigida

authorship: Kunth

Fimbristylis spathacea

authorship: Roth

name: Fimbristylis spathacea var. umbellatocapitata

authorship: (Hillebr.) T.Koyama

Fimbristylis warburgii

authorship: K.Schum. ex Warb.

Iria cymosa

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Iria glomerata

authorship: (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kuntze

Iria multifolia

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

Iria obtusifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Hitchc.

Iria pycnocephala

authorship: (Hillebr.) Kuntze

Isolepis glomerata

authorship: Schrad.

Isolepis haenkei

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Isolepis obtusifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Isolepis rigescens

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) C.Presl

Isolepis stricta

authorship: (Roxb.) A.Dietr.

Scirpus cymosus

authorship: Lam.

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

Scirpus strictus

authorship: Roxb.

Trichelostylis obtusifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Nees

codes: ALD BEN BOT CPP CGS COM CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MAU MOZ MCI NGR NGA REU SEN SEY SIE SOC SOM TAN TOG ZAM CHS GST CHH IRN JAP KOR NNS OMA SAU TAI YEM AND BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS CKI IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU FLA MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX CRL COO FIJ GIL HAW HBI LIN MRN MRQ MRS NRU NWC NUE PHX PIT SAM SCI TOK TON TUA TUB TUV VAN WAK WAL ARU BAH BLZ BZN BZE CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Aldabra

code: ALD

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1632 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 乾溝飄拂草 佛焰苞飄拂草

names: Фимбристилис зонтиковидный


slug: fimbristylis-decipiens

scientific: Fimbristylis decipiens

authorship: Kral

epithet: decipiens

preferred: Southern Fimbry

english:
Southern Fimbry
southern fimbry

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXN MSI NCA SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

authors: Kral

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: fimbristylis-dichotoma

scientific: Fimbristylis dichotoma

authorship: (L.) Vahl

epithet: dichotoma

preferred: Forked Fimbry

english:
Forked Fimbry
Forked fimbry
forked fimbry

Cyperus annuus

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Eleocharis dichotoma

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Ficinia ambigua

authorship: Steud.

Fimbristylis affinis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Fimbristylis alamosana

authorship: Fernald

Fimbristylis annua

authorship: (All.) Roem. & Schult.

Fimbristylis annua f. brizoides

authorship: (Sm. ex Nees & Meyen) Kük.

Fimbristylis annua f. explicata

authorship: Kük.

Fimbristylis annua f. novae-britanniae

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

Fimbristylis annua f. tomentosa

authorship: (Vahl) Kük.

Fimbristylis annua var. brizoides

authorship: (Sm. ex Nees & Meyen) A.Gross & Brade

Fimbristylis annua var. diphylla

authorship: (Retz.) Kük.

Fimbristylis annua var. gaimardioides

authorship: Skottsb.

Fimbristylis annua var. leptophylla

authorship: Benth.

Fimbristylis annua var. paucispiculata

authorship: Blatt. & McCann

Fimbristylis annua var. podocarpa

authorship: (Nees) Kük.

name: Fimbristylis annua var. pseudoferruginea

Fimbristylis arenicola

authorship: Wiggins

Fimbristylis baldwiniana

authorship: (Schult.) Torr.

Fimbristylis brachyphylla

authorship: (Schult.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Fimbristylis brevifolia

authorship: (Rottler) Wall. ex Schult.

Fimbristylis brizoides

authorship: Sm. ex Nees & Meyen

name: Fimbristylis brizoides var. humboldtiana

authorship: Nees

Fimbristylis candelabrum

authorship: Link

Fimbristylis communis

authorship: Kunth

Fimbristylis curvifolia

authorship: (Schrad.) Steud.

Fimbristylis darlingtoniana

authorship: Pennell

name: Fimbristylis depauperata var. chillagoensis

authorship: Domin

name: Fimbristylis depauperata var. plurispiculata

name: Fimbristylis depauperata var. polyphylla

Fimbristylis dichotoma f. annua

authorship: (All.) Ohwi

Fimbristylis dichotoma f. depauperata

authorship: (R.Br.) Ohwi

Fimbristylis dichotoma f. diphylla

authorship: (Retz.) Ohwi

Fimbristylis dichotoma f. floribunda

authorship: (Miq.) Ohwi

Fimbristylis dichotoma f. tomentosa

authorship: (Vahl) Ohwi

Fimbristylis dichotoma var. annua

authorship: (All.) T.Koyama

authorship: (All.) Zavaro

Fimbristylis dichotoma var. glaberrima

authorship: Boeckeler

Fimbristylis dichotoma var. laxa

authorship: (Vahl) Napper

Fimbristylis dichotoma var. nilagirica

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Karthik.

name: Fimbristylis dichotoma var. paucispiculata

authorship: (Blatt. & McCann) Panigrahi

name: Fimbristylis dichotoma var. pluristriata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Napper

name: Fimbristylis dichotoma var. poladpurensis

Fimbristylis dichotoma var. satpudensis

authorship: T.A.Khan & Chaudhari

name: Fimbristylis dichotoma var. tikushiensis

authorship: (Hayata) T.Koyama

Fimbristylis dichotomoides

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang

Fimbristylis diphylla

authorship: (Retz.) Vahl

Fimbristylis diphylla f. royeniana

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

Fimbristylis diphylla var. annua

authorship: (All.) C.B.Clarke

Fimbristylis diphylla var. depauperata

authorship: (R.Br.) C.B.Clarke

Fimbristylis diphylla var. floribunda

authorship: Miq.

Fimbristylis diphylla var. gracilis

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

name: Fimbristylis diphylla var. paucispiculata

authorship: Cherm.

Fimbristylis diphylla var. spirostachya

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) C.B.Clarke

Fimbristylis diphylla var. tomentosa

authorship: (Vahl) Benth.

authorship: (Vahl) Barros

Fimbristylis fuscescens

authorship: (Link) Steud.

Fimbristylis glauca

authorship: Vahl

Fimbristylis hookeri

authorship: Endl.

name: Fimbristylis royeniana var. microstachya

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA COM CON ZAI EQG ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL ROD RWA REU SEN SEY SIE SOC SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHN CHC CHS GST CHH CHI JAP KAZ KGZ KOR CHM NNS PRM SAU TZK TAI CHT TCS UZB CHX YEM AND ASS BAN BIS CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NFK NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU ALA ARI ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG CRL COO FIJ GIL HAW MRN MRQ NWC SAM SCI TOK TON TUB VAN WAL AGE BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT TCI URU VEN WIN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Fimbristylis annuel, Fimbrystilis dichotome

partners:
Contarinia fimbristylidis
Tapirus terrestris


slug: fimbristylis-ferruginea

scientific: Fimbristylis ferruginea

authorship: (L.) Vahl

epithet: ferruginea

preferred: West Indian Fimbry

english:
West Indian Fimbry
West Indian fimbry

Eleocharis juncoides

authorship: Schult.

Fimbristylis andamandica

authorship: Kurz

Fimbristylis ciliata

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Drobow

Fimbristylis compressa

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Fimbristylis ferruginea f. decomposita

authorship: Domin

name: Fimbristylis ferruginea subsp. sieberiana

authorship: (Kunth) Lye

Fimbristylis ferruginea var. compacta

authorship: Kük.

Fimbristylis ferruginea var. foliata

authorship: Benth.

Fimbristylis ferruginea var. sieberiana

authorship: (Kunth) Boeckeler

Fimbristylis lomentocarpa

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Fimbristylis marginata

authorship: Labill.

Fimbristylis mauritiana

authorship: Tausch ex C.Presl

Fimbristylis ochreata

authorship: Boeckeler

Fimbristylis sieberiana

authorship: Kunth

Fimbristylis spadicea var. ferruginea

authorship: (L.) Alph.Wood

Fimbristylis stans

authorship: Rich. ex Spreng.

Fimbristylis sublateralis

authorship: Steud.

Iria ferruginea

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Isolepis ferruginea

authorship: (L.) Schltdl. & Cham.

Schoenus polymorphus

authorship: Rottb.

Scirpus arvensis

authorship: Retz.

Scirpus bonariensis

authorship: Poir.

Scirpus cinereofuscus

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scirpus debilis

authorship: Lam.

Scirpus ferrugineus

authorship: L.

Scirpus ferrugineus var. debilis

authorship: (Lam.) Poir.

Scirpus globulosus

authorship: Roxb.

Scirpus habessinicus

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Boeckeler

Scirpus miliaceus

authorship: Thunb.

Scirpus stans

authorship: Ham.

Scirpus tranquebariensis

authorship: Roth

codes: ALD ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN CPP CHA CON ZAI DJI EGY EQG ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR LBY MDG MTN MAU MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL ROD REU SEN SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG ZAM ZIM AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR YEM AND ASS BAN BIS BOR IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM VIE NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU KRI SPA MXT MRQ NWC SCI BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM FRG GUY HAI JAM LEE NLA PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Aldabra

code: ALD

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Фимбристилис туркестанский

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fimbristylis-lawiana

scientific: Fimbristylis lawiana

authorship: (Boeckeler) J.Kern

epithet: lawiana

published_in: Reinwardtia 4: 96 (1956)

Fimbristylis digitata

authorship: Boeckeler

Trichelostylis digitata

authorship: Dalzell ex Boeckeler

Trichelostylis lawiana

authorship: (Boeckeler) M.R.Almeida

India

code: IND

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

value: geophyte

authors: (Boeckeler) J.Kern

published_in: Reinwardtia 4: 96


slug: fimbristylis-littoralis

scientific: Fimbristylis littoralis

authorship: Gaudich.

epithet: littoralis

preferred: Grass-Like Fimbristylis

english:
Grass-Like Fimbristylis
Lesser Fimbristylis
fimbry

Fimbristylis emarginata

authorship: Wight ex Wall.

Fimbristylis flaccida

authorship: Steud.

Fimbristylis flaccidula

authorship: Zoll.

Fimbristylis hatsusimae

authorship: Ohwi

name: Fimbristylis miliacea subsp. koidzumiana

authorship: (Ohwi) T.Koyama

Fimbristylis quadrangularis

authorship: A.Dietr. ex Steud.

codes: BEN BKN ZAI EQG GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN LBR MDG MTN MAU NGR NGA ROD REU SEN SEY TAN AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH IRN IRQ JAP KOR NNS CHQ TAI AND ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM VIE NTA QLD WAU ALA ARK FLA GEO KTY LOU MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NCA SCA TEN TEX CRL HAW SCI WAL BLZ BOL BZN BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mauritius

code: MAU

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Senegal

code: SEN

Seychelles

code: SEY

Tanzania

code: TAN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: fimbristylis-nutans

scientific: Fimbristylis nutans

authorship: (Retz.) Vahl

epithet: nutans

preferred: nodding fimbry

Fimbristylis nutans var. typica

authorship: Domin

Iria nutans

authorship: (Retz.) Kuntze

Scirpus nutans

authorship: Retz.

codes: CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BOR IND MLY MYA NWG NCB SRL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU CRL

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 垂穗飄拂草 垂穗飘拂草

names: ウナズキテンツキ ウナヅキテンツキ


slug: fimbristylis-polytrichoides

scientific: Fimbristylis polytrichoides

authorship: (Retz.) R.Br.

epithet: polytrichoides

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 226 (1810)

Abildgaardia javana

authorship: Nees

Aplostemon polytrichoides

authorship: (Retz.) Raf.

Fimbristylis juncea var. polytrichoides

authorship: (Retz.) Drake

name: Fimbristylis polytrichoides var. takaoensis

authorship: (Hayata) T.Koyama

Fimbristylis takaoensis

authorship: Hayata

codes: COM KEN MDG TAN CHS CHH TAI BAN IND JAW MLY MYA NWG PHI SRL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU

Comoros

code: COM

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Tanzania

code: TAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Jawa

code: JAW

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 细叶飘拂草 细葉飄拂草

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fimbristylis-puberula

scientific: Fimbristylis puberula

authorship: (Michx.) Vahl

epithet: puberula

preferred: hairy fimbry

Fimbristylis anomala

authorship: Boeckeler

Fimbristylis castanea var. puberula

authorship: (Michx.) Britton ex House

Fimbristylis drummondii

authorship: (Torr. & Hook.) Boeckeler

Fimbristylis interior

authorship: Britton

Fimbristylis laxa f. puberula

authorship: (Michx.) Regel

Fimbristylis puberula var. drummondii

authorship: (Torr. & Hook.) D.B.Ward

Fimbristylis spadicea var. drummondii

authorship: (Torr. & Hook.) Mohlenbr.

Fimbristylis spadicea var. puberula

authorship: (Michx.) Chapm.

Iria drummondii

authorship: (Torr. & Hook.) Kuntze

Isolepis drummondii

authorship: Torr. & Hook.

Scirpus puberulus

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT SCA TEN TEX UTA VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fimbristyle pubérulent
fimbrisytle pubérulent

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fimbristylis-quinquangularis

scientific: Fimbristylis quinquangularis

authorship: (Vahl) Kunth

epithet: quinquangularis

preferred: fiveangle fimbry

Fimbristylis angularis

authorship: Link

Fimbristylis bengalensis

authorship: (Pers.) Roem. & Schult.

Fimbristylis fauriei

authorship: Ohwi

Fimbristylis miliacea

authorship: (L.) Vahl

name: Fimbristylis miliacea subsp. macroglumis

authorship: Lye

Fimbristylis mucronata

authorship: Vahl

name: Fimbristylis quinquangularis var. bistaminifera

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang

name: Fimbristylis quinquangularis var. quinquangularis

Iria angularis

authorship: (Link) Kuntze

Iria miliacea

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Iria quinquangularis

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Isolepis angularis

authorship: Schrad.

Isolepis miliacea

authorship: (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl

Isolepis miliacea var. major

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Isolepis pentagona

authorship: (Roxb.) Schult.

Isolepis tetragona

authorship: Schult.

Scirpus bengalensis

authorship: Pers.

Scirpus miliaceus

authorship: L.

Scirpus niloticus

authorship: Blanco

Scirpus parviflorus

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scirpus pentagonus

authorship: Roxb.

Scirpus quadrangularis

authorship: Thouars

Scirpus salbundius

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Trichelostylis angularis

authorship: (Link) Nees

Trichelostylis miliacea

authorship: (L.) Nees

name: Trichelostylis miliacea var. microstachya

authorship: Nees

Trichelostylis quinquangularis

authorship: (Vahl) Nees

Trichelostylis tetragona

authorship: (Schult.) Nees

codes: BKN BUR CHA COM CON ZAI EQG ETH GAB GAM GUI IVO KEN MDG MLW MTN MAU NGA REU SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM AFG CHC CHS CHH IRQ KAZ OGA OMA SAU TAI CHT UZB AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU KTY

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mauritius

code: MAU

Nigeria

code: NGA

names: 五棱秆飘拂草 五稜稈飘拂草

names: Фимбристилис пятигранный

names: หญ้าหนวดปลาดุก

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fimbristylis-schoenoides

scientific: Fimbristylis schoenoides

authorship: (Retz.) Vahl

epithet: schoenoides

preferred: Ditch Fimbry

english:
Ditch Fimbry
ditch fimbry

Eleogiton monostachya

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) A.Dietr.

Fimbristylis bispicata

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Nees & Meyen

authorship: Nees & Meyen

Fimbristylis inconstans

authorship: Steud.

Fimbristylis kagiensis

authorship: Hayata

Fimbristylis kunthiana

authorship: Ridl.

Iria bispicata

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Kuntze

Iria schoenodes

authorship: (Retz.) Kuntze

Isolepis bispicata

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Schult.

Isolepis monostachya

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Spreng.

Isolepis rariflora

authorship: Schrad.

Scirpus bispicatus

authorship: J.Koenig ex Roxb.

Scirpus schoenoides

authorship: Retz.

codes: GAB GHA GNB MLI NGA SEN SIE TAN ZAM CHC CHS CHH KOR TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Mali

code: MLI

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: fimbristylis-sericea

scientific: Fimbristylis sericea

authorship: (Poir.) R.Br.

epithet: sericea

Fimbristylis dasyphylla

authorship: Miq.

Fimbristylis velutina

authorship: Franch.

Iria sericea

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Scirpus sericeus

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

codes: CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI BOR IND JAW MLY SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

China Southeast

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

names: 絹毛飄拂草 绢毛飘拂草


slug: fimbristylis-sieboldii-miq

scientific: Fimbristylis sieboldii

epithet: sieboldii

Fimbristylis ferruginea var. anpinensis

authorship: (Hayata) H.Y.Liu

name: Fimbristylis sieboldii subsp. anpinensis

authorship: (Hayata) T.Koyama

codes: CHN CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI SCS

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

South China Sea

code: SCS

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 彭佳嶼飄拂草 鏽鱗飄拂草

authors: Miq.

published_in: Cat. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 118, nomen


authorship: Miq. ex Franch. & Sav.

Fimbristylis ferruginea var. sieboldii

authorship: (Miq. ex Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi

names: 锈鳞飘拂草 彭佳嶼飄拂草

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.