slug: leersia-lenticularis

scientific: Leersia lenticularis

authorship: Michx.

epithet: lenticularis

preferred: catchfly grass

Asprella lenticularis

authorship: (Michx.) P.Beauv.

Endodia lenticularis

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Homalocenchrus lenticularis

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Zizania lenticularis

authorship: (Michx.) Steud.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIN MSO NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
catchfly grass
oatmeal grass

value: graminoid

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leersia-monandra

scientific: Leersia monandra

authorship: Sw.

genus: Leersia

epithet: monandra

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 21 (1788)

preferred: bunch cutgrass

source: wikidata

Asprella monandra

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

authorship: (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.

Homalocenchrus monandrus

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Leersia aspera

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

authorship: Nees ex Trin.

Oryza monandra

authorship: (Sw.) Döll

Oryza monandra var. parviflora

authorship: Döll

Paspalum cubense

authorship: Spreng.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE PUE WIN

Florida

code: FLA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Cuba

code: CUB

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: leersia-oryzoides

scientific: Leersia oryzoides

epithet: oryzoides

preferred: Cut-grass

english:
Cut-grass
Rice cut grass
cut-grass
rice cutgrass

Asperella oryzoides

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Asprella flexuosa

authorship: Dulac

Asprella oryzoides

authorship: (L.) Schreb.

Ehrharta clandestina

authorship: Weber

Homalocenchrus oryzoides

authorship: (L.) Mieg ex Pollich

authorship: (L.) Haller

Leersia asperrima

authorship: Willd. ex Trin.

Leersia oryzoides f. clandestina

authorship: (Weber) Eames

Leersia oryzoides f. inclusa

authorship: (Weisbord ex Baen.) Dörfl.

Leersia oryzoides f. maculosa

authorship: (Waisb.) Soó

Leersia oryzoides var. patens

authorship: (Wiesb. ex Baen.) Rouy

Oriza oryzoides

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Oryza clandestina

authorship: (Weber) A.Braun ex Asch.

Oryza clandestina f. inclusa

authorship: Wiesb.

Oryza clandestina f. maculosa

authorship: Waisb.

Oryza clandestina f. patens

authorship: Weisbord ex Baen.

Oryza oryzoides

authorship: (L.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

authorship: (L.) Brand

Phalaris oryzoides

authorship: L.

Poa hoffmanniana

authorship: Opiz

Poa paludosa

authorship: Honck.

codes: AZO ALT CHS CHH CHI JAP KAZ KGZ KOR CHM NCS PRM TZK TCS TKM UZB WSB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Azores

code: AZO

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Леерсия рисовидная

names: Леєрсія рисовидна

partners:
Aix sponsa
Anthomyza collini
Crocidophora serratissimalis
Draeculacephala antica
Porzana carolina
Rallus limicola
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

quote: Rice cutgrass is a native cool season grass

quote: grows and flowers comparatively late in summer

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: leersia-virginica

scientific: Leersia virginica

authorship: Willd.

epithet: virginica

preferred: whitegrass

Aplexia virgata

authorship: Raf.

Asprella imbricata

authorship: (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.

Asprella virginica

authorship: (Willd.) P.Beauv.

Homalocenchrus ovatus

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Homalocenchrus virginicus

authorship: (Willd.) Britton

Leersia imbricata

authorship: Poir.

Leersia oryzoides var. virginica

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Leersia virginica var. brasiliensis

authorship: Ekman

Leersia virginica var. ovata

authorship: (Poir.) Fernald

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 955 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Crocidophora serratissimalis
Enodia anthedon
Kobus ellipsiprymnus


slug: legnephora-moorei

scientific: Legnephora moorei

authorship: (F.Muell.) Miers

genus: Legnephora

epithet: moorei

family: Menispermaceae

Cebatha moorei

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Legnephora moorei var. subacuta

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Columba leucomela
Eudocima phalonia
Eudocima salaminia
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

value: liana

value: woody

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: drupe

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (F.Muell.) Miers

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: legousia-falcata

scientific: Legousia falcata

authorship: (Ten.) Fritsch

genus: Legousia

epithet: falcata

family: Campanulaceae

published_in: Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien 5: 100 (1907)

Campanula falcata

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Campanula syriaca

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Legousia castellana

authorship: (Lange) Samp.

Legousia falcata subsp. castellana

authorship: (Lange) Jauzein

Legousia falcata var. scabra

authorship: (Lowe) Meikle

Legousia scabra

authorship: (Lowe) Gamisans

Legousia scabra var. grandiflora

authorship: (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Pentagonia falcata

authorship: (Ten.) Kuntze

Prismatocarpus falcatus

authorship: Ten.

Prismatocarpus scaber

authorship: Lowe

Specularia castellana

authorship: Lange

Specularia castellana var. grandiflora

authorship: Willk.

Specularia falcata

authorship: (Ten.) A.DC.

Specularia falcata f. scabra

authorship: (Lowe) H.Lindb.

Specularia falcata subsp. castellana

authorship: (Lange) Nyman

Specularia falcata var. pusilla

authorship: Boiss.

Specularia falcata var. scabra

authorship: (Lowe) A.DC.

Triodanis falcata

authorship: (Ten.) McVaugh

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG AZO CNY ERI LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Легузия серповидная

names: סגולית חרמשית

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: legousia-hybrida

scientific: Legousia hybrida

authorship: (L.) Delarbre

epithet: hybrida

preferred: Venus's Looking-glass

Campanula hybrida

authorship: L.

Campanula spuria

authorship: Pall. ex Roem. & Schult.

Legousia balearica

authorship: Sennen

Legousia conferta

authorship: Samp.

Legousia parviflora

authorship: Gray

Legousia skvortsovii

authorship: Proskur.

name: Legousia speculum-veneris var. maroccana

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Pentagonia hybrida

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Prismatocarpus confertus

authorship: Moench

Prismatocarpus hybridus

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

Specularia calycina

authorship: Lojac.

Specularia parviflora

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL BGM BUL COR FRA GER GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 290 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Легузия гибридная

names:
Kleinblütiger Frauenspiegel
Kleiner Frauenspiegel

names: סגולית הכלאיים

partners:
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Chelostoma campanularum
Chelostoma distinctum
Chelostoma rapunculi
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum costulatum
Lasioglossum lissonotus

partners:
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Chelostoma campanularum
Chelostoma distinctum
Chelostoma rapunculi
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum costulatum
Lasioglossum lissonotum

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: legousia-pentagonia

scientific: Legousia pentagonia

authorship: Thell.

epithet: pentagonia

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 46: 465 (1908)

Pentagonia coa

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Specularia pentagonia var. coa

authorship: (A.DC.) Nyman

codes: EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TCS TUR BUL GRC KRI TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena asiatica
Blitopertha lineolata
Hoplitis praestans
Lasioglossum cristula
Pygopleurus foina

value: therophyte

value: annual

label: Flowering months

value: May

authors: Thell.

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich xlvi. 465 (1908)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: legousia-speculum-veneris

scientific: Legousia speculum-veneris

authorship: (L.) Chaix

epithet: speculum-veneris

published_in: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 338 (1786)

preferred: European Venus' looking glass

Campanula arvensis

authorship: Pers.

Campanula cordata

authorship: Vis.

Campanula hirta

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Campanula pulchella

authorship: Salisb.

Campanula trigona

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Boiss.

Githopsis latifolia

authorship: Eastw.

Legousia arvensis

authorship: Durande

Legousia durandii

authorship: Delarbre

Legousia speculum

authorship: Fisch. ex A.DC.

Legousia speculum-veneris f. calycina

authorship: (A.DC.) Hayek

name: Legousia speculum-veneris f. polypiflora

authorship: (Davidov) Hayek

Legousia speculum-veneris f. stricta

authorship: (Griseb.) Hayek

Prismatocarpus cordatus

authorship: (Vis.) Rchb.

Prismatocarpus hirtus

authorship: Ten.

name: Prismatocarpus speculum-veneris var. hirtus

authorship: (Ten.) K.Koch

Specularia arvensis

authorship: Friche-Joset & Montandon

Specularia cordata

authorship: (Vis.) Heynh.

Specularia hirta

authorship: Nyman

Specularia polypiflora

authorship: Davidov

Specularia speculum-veneris f. plena

authorship: Voss

name: Specularia speculum-veneris f. procumbens

name: Specularia speculum-veneris subsp. hirta

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

name: Specularia speculum-veneris var. calycina

name: Specularia speculum-veneris var. cordata

authorship: (Vis.) Nyman

Specularia speculum-veneris var. hirta

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

name: Specularia speculum-veneris var. libanotica

name: Specularia speculum-veneris var. pubescens

name: Specularia speculum-veneris var. racemosa

authorship: Boiss.

name: Specularia speculum-veneris var. stricta

authorship: Griseb.

Specularia vulgaris

authorship: Kitt.

codes: CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

names:
European Venus' looking glass
Common Venus'-looking-glass

names: Легузия зеркало Венеры

names:
miroir de vénus
Légousie miroir-de-Vénus

names:
Specchio di Venere
Specchio di Venere comune

names:
zvoněnka Venušina
zvoněnka Venušina (zrcadlovka)

names: Обикновено орниче

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Andrena rufizona
Bombus alpinus
Chelostoma campanularum
Chelostoma distinctum
Chelostoma rapunculi

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: leibnitzia-anandria

scientific: Leibnitzia anandria

authorship: (L.) Turcz.

genus: Leibnitzia

epithet: anandria

family: Asteraceae

Anandria anandria

authorship: Huth

Chaptalia anandria

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Gerbera anandria

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

Gerbera anandria var. densifolia

authorship: Mattf.

Gerbera anandria var. integripetala

authorship: Yamamoto

Gerbera bellidiastrum

authorship: Benth.

Gerbera cavaleriei

authorship: Vaniot & H.Lév.

Gerbera integripetala

authorship: Hayata

Gerbera laevipes

authorship: Gand.

Gerbera tomentosa

authorship: Druce

Leibnitzia anandria

authorship: (L.) Nakai

Leibnitzia cryptogama

authorship: Cass.

Perdicium tomentosum

authorship: Thunb.

Tussilago anandria

authorship: L.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM SAK TAI TVA WSB MYA NEP

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 644 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лейбниция бестычинковая
Лейбниция бестычиночная


slug: leibnitzia-lyrata

scientific: Leibnitzia lyrata

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: lyrata

preferred: Seeman's sunbonnets

Chaptalia alsophila

authorship: Greene

Chaptalia ehrenbergii

authorship: Hemsl.

Chaptalia mexicana

authorship: Burkart

Chaptalia seemannii

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Hemsl.

Hieracium stipitatum

authorship: Jacq.

Thyrsanthema ehrenbergii

authorship: Kuntze

Thyrsanthema lyrata

authorship: (D.Don) Kuntze

Thyrsanthema seemannii

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Kuntze

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sch.Bip.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 78(3): 169

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leichhardtia-australis

scientific: Leichhardtia australis

genus: Leichhardtia

epithet: australis

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Narr. Exped. C. Australia 2(App.): 81 (1849)

preferred: alunqua

Marsdenia australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Druce

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alunqua
Bush Bean

names: Марсдения австралийская

label: Height

category: Size

value: 4 m

value: follicle

published_in: Bot. Sturt's Exped. Australia 18

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leichhardtia-coronata

scientific: Leichhardtia coronata

authorship: (Benth.) P.I.Forst.

epithet: coronata

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 8. 2021

Marsdenia coronata

authorship: Benth.

lifeform: climbing subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) P.I.Forst.

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 8

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leichhardtia-flavescens

scientific: Leichhardtia flavescens

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) P.I.Forst.

epithet: flavescens

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 10. 2021

Marsdenia flavescens

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Hook.

Pergularia flavescens

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) D.Dietr.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

authors: (A.Cunn.) P.I.Forst.

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 10


slug: leichhardtia-fraseri

scientific: Leichhardtia fraseri

epithet: fraseri

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by


slug: leichhardtia-lloydii

scientific: Leichhardtia lloydii

authorship: (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.

epithet: lloydii

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 12. 2021

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst.

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 12


slug: leichhardtia-longiloba

scientific: Leichhardtia longiloba

epithet: longiloba

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: leichhardtia-micradenia

scientific: Leichhardtia micradenia

epithet: micradenia

Gongronema micradenia

authorship: (Benth.) F.Muell.


slug: leichhardtia-racemosa

scientific: Leichhardtia racemosa

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) P.I.Forst.

epithet: racemosa

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 14. 2021

Thozetia racemosa

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

authors: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) P.I.Forst.

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 14


slug: leichhardtia-rostrata

scientific: Leichhardtia rostrata

authorship: (R.Br.) P.I.Forst.

epithet: rostrata

Pergularia rostrata

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

codes: NSW NFK QLD VIC

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 533 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Baris niveodispersa
Euploea corinna

authors: (R.Br.) P.I.Forst.


slug: leichhardtia-suaveolens

scientific: Leichhardtia suaveolens

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 15. 2021

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 15


slug: leichhardtia-viridiflora

scientific: Leichhardtia viridiflora

epithet: viridiflora

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 16. 2021

Leichhardtia leptophylla

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Bullock

Marsdenia leptophylla

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

name: Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 16


slug: leidesia-procumbens

scientific: Leidesia procumbens

authorship: Prain

genus: Leidesia

epithet: procumbens

family: Euphorbiaceae

Acalypha obtusa

authorship: Thunb.

Adenocline procumbens

authorship: Druce

Croton ricinocarpus

authorship: L.

Croton ricinokarpos

authorship: Houtt.

Leidesia capensis

authorship: (L.f.) Müll.Arg.

Leidesia procumbens var. genuina

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Leidesia procumbens var. obtusa

authorship: (Thunb.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Mercurialis androgyna

authorship: Steud.

Mercurialis capensis

authorship: Sond.

Mercurialis tricocca

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Krauss

codes: CPP ZAI SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Prain

published_in: Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 1913, xxvii. 400


slug: leiomitra-lanata

scientific: Leiomitra lanata

authorship: (Hook.) R.M.Schust.

genus: Leiomitra

epithet: lanata

family: Trichocoleaceae

Jungermannia lanata

authorship: Hook.

Trichocolea lanata

authorship: (Hook.) Nees

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: leionema-ambiens

scientific: Leionema ambiens

authorship: (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson

genus: Leionema

epithet: ambiens

family: Rutaceae

preferred: Forest Phebalium

Phebalium ambiens

authorship: (F.Muell.) Maiden & Betche

New South Wales

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

authors: (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson


slug: leionema-beckleri

scientific: Leionema beckleri

authorship: (F.Muell.) I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl

epithet: beckleri

Phebalium beckleri

authorship: Engl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl

published_in: Telopea 23: 201

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leionema-bilobum

scientific: Leionema bilobum

authorship: (Lindl.) Paul G.Wilson

epithet: bilobum

name: Eriostemon hillebrandii var. brevifolius

name: Eriostemon hillebrandii var. longifolius

Phebalium bilobum

authorship: Lindl.

codes: TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lindl.) Paul G.Wilson

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: leionema-dentatum

scientific: Leionema dentatum

authorship: (Sm.) Paul G.Wilson

epithet: dentatum

Eriostemon umbellatus

authorship: Turcz.

Phebalium dentatum

authorship: Sm.

Phebalium umbellatum

authorship: (Turcz.) Turcz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 6 m

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: (Sm.) Paul G.Wilson

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: leionema-diosmeum

scientific: Leionema diosmeum

authorship: (A.Juss.) Paul G.Wilson

epithet: diosmeum

codes: NSW VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (A.Juss.) Paul G.Wilson

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leionema-gracile

scientific: Leionema gracile

authorship: (C.T.White) Paul G.Wilson

epithet: gracile

authors: (C.T.White) Paul G.Wilson

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: leionema-lamprophyllum

scientific: Leionema lamprophyllum

epithet: lamprophyllum

Phebalium lamprophyllum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

value: nut

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: leionema-montanum

scientific: Leionema montanum

authorship: (Hook.) Paul G.Wilson

epithet: montanum

Eriostemon montanus

authorship: (Hook.) F.Muell.

authors: (Hook.) Paul G.Wilson


slug: leionema-nudum

scientific: Leionema nudum

epithet: nudum

Phebalium nudum

authorship: Hook.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites


slug: leionema-phylicifolium

scientific: Leionema phylicifolium

epithet: phylicifolium

New South Wales

code: NSW


slug: leionema-rotundifolium

scientific: Leionema rotundifolium

authorship: (Endl.) Paul G.Wilson

epithet: rotundifolium

Eriostemon rotundifolius

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Endl.

Phebalium rotundifolium

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Endl.) Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Endl.) Paul G.Wilson

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leiospora-subscapigera

scientific: Leiospora subscapigera

authorship: (Botsch. & Vved.) Botsch. & Pachom.

genus: Leiospora

epithet: subscapigera

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57: 669 (1972)

Parrya subscapigera

authorship: Botsch. & Vved.

codes: KAZ TZK UZB

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

names: Гладкосемянница стрелконосная

authors: (Botsch. & Vved.) Botsch. & Pachom.

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(6): 669


slug: leiothrix-prolifera

scientific: Leiothrix prolifera

authorship: (Bong.) Ruhland

genus: Leiothrix

epithet: prolifera

family: Eriocaulaceae

Dupatya prolifera

authorship: (Bong.) Kuntze

Eriocaulon proliferum

authorship: Bong.

Leiothrix flexuosa

authorship: Silveira

Paepalanthus prolifer

authorship: (Bong.) Körn.

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: chamaephyte

authors: Ruhland

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 30: 236


slug: leiotulus-aureus

scientific: Leiotulus aureus

authorship: (Sm.) Pimenov & Ostr.

genus: Leiotulus

epithet: aureus

family: Apiaceae

Heracleum aureum

authorship: Sm.

Lophotaenia aurea

authorship: Griseb.

Malabaila aurea

authorship: Boiss.

Malabaila biradiata

authorship: Hausskn. ex Nyman

Malabaila burnatiana

authorship: Heldr.

Malabaila rectistyla

authorship: Boiss. & Spruner

Pastinaca aurea

authorship: Calest.

Pastinaca rectistyla

authorship: Ces.

Peucedanum biradiatum

authorship: (Nyman) M.Hiroe

Peucedanum burnatianum

authorship: (Heldr.) M.Hiroe

codes: EAI TUR ALB BUL GRC YUG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Малабайла золотистая

authors: (Sm.) Pimenov & Ostr.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leipoldtia-laxa

scientific: Leipoldtia laxa

genus: Leipoldtia

epithet: laxa

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 11. 1928.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: succulent subshrub

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 11


slug: leipoldtia-schultzei

scientific: Leipoldtia schultzei

authorship: (Schltr. & Diels) Friedrich

epithet: schultzei

published_in: in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 567. 1960.

Leipoldtia amplexicaulis

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

name: Leipoldtia amplexicaulis f. amplexicaulis

Leipoldtia aprica

authorship: (A.Berger) L.Bolus

Leipoldtia herrei

authorship: (Schwantes) Schwantes

Leipoldtia jacobseniana

authorship: Schwantes

Mesembryanthemum schultzei

authorship: Schltr. & Diels

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chrysonotomyia karakalensis
Colletes denudatus
Colletes fasciatus
Colletes genalis
Horismenus brasiliensis
Patellapis cincticauda

value: CAM

authors: (Schltr. & Diels) Friedrich

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 567

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leipoldtia-uniflora

scientific: Leipoldtia uniflora

epithet: uniflora


slug: leitneria-floridana

scientific: Leitneria floridana

authorship: Chapm.

genus: Leitneria

epithet: floridana

family: Simaroubaceae

preferred: Corkwood

english: Corkwood corkwood

Myrica floridana

authorship: (Chapm.) Alph.Wood

codes: FLA GEO

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

value: tree

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 428

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leitneria-pilosa

scientific: Leitneria pilosa

authorship: J.A.Schrad. & W.R.Graves

epithet: pilosa

preferred: hairy corkwood

codes: ARK MSO TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
hairy corkwood
Western Corkwood

authors: J.A.Schrad. & W.R.Graves

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lejeunea-cavifolia

scientific: Lejeunea cavifolia

authorship: (Ehrh.) Lindb.

genus: Lejeunea

epithet: cavifolia

family: Lejeuneaceae

published_in: Revis. Crit. Icon.: 43. 1871.

Eulejeunea cavifolia

authorship: (Ehrh.) Casares-Gil

Eulejeunea serpillifolia

authorship: (Lib.) Steph.

Jungermannia cavifolia

authorship: Ehrh.

Jungermannia claviflora

authorship: Nees ex Mart.

name: Jungermannia serpyllifolia var. claviflora

authorship: (Nees ex Mart.) Huebener

Jungermannia trichomanis var. minor

authorship: F.Weber & D.Mohr

Lejeunea cavifolia f. subpatens

authorship: Jørg.

Lejeunea libertiae

authorship: Bonner & H.A.Mill.

Lejeunea serpillifolia

authorship: Lib.

Lejeunea serpillifolia f. flavovirens

authorship: Nees

Lejeunea serpillifolia var. claviflora

authorship: (Nees ex Mart.) Dumort.

Lejeunea serpillifolia var. gemmifera

authorship: (Nees) Debat

Lejeunea serpillifolia var. ovata

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Micheli's Least Pouncewort
Least Pouncewort

names:
lejeunée à feuilles creuses
lustre des forêts

names: blåsflikmossa blåsfliksmossa

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lejeunea-demissa

scientific: Lejeunea demissa

epithet: demissa

Lejeunea epiphylla

authorship: Colenso


slug: lejeunea-flava

scientific: Lejeunea flava

authorship: (Sw.) Nees

epithet: flava

published_in: Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 3: 277. 1838.

Cheilolejeunea bahiensis

authorship: Steph.

Cheilolejeunea melastomatis

authorship: (Lindenb. & Gottsche) Steph.

Eulejeunea flava

authorship: (Sw.) Steph.

Eulejeunea flava var. indica

authorship: (Nees) Schiffn.

Eulejeunea isomorpha

authorship: (Gottsche) Steph.

Eulejeunea symphoreta

authorship: (Spruce) Steph.

Eulejeunea tabularis

authorship: (Spreng.) Steph.

Euosmolejeunea uvifera

authorship: (Mont.) Steph.

Jungermannia flava

authorship: Sw.

Jungermannia tabularis

authorship: Spreng.

Lejeunea americana

authorship: (Lindb.) A.Evans

Lejeunea consimilis

authorship: Gottsche ex Steph.

Lejeunea cordiflora

authorship: Spruce

Lejeunea expansa

authorship: (Steph.) Steph.

Lejeunea flava f. robustior

authorship: Gottsche

Lejeunea flava var. convexiuscula

authorship: Pearson

Lejeunea gaudichaudii

authorship: Lindenb.

Lejeunea melastomatis

authorship: Lindenb. & Gottsche

Lejeunea moorei

authorship: Lindb.

Lejeunea serpillifolia var. thymifolia

authorship: Carrington

Lejeunea tabularis

authorship: (Spreng.) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Lejeunea thymifolia

authorship: (Nees) Mont.

Lejeunea thymifolia var. discreta

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Lejeunea thymifolia var. indica

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Lejeunea uvifera

authorship: Mont.

Taxilejeunea crassiretis

authorship: Herzog

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: lithophyte


slug: lejeunea-hodgsoniana

scientific: Lejeunea hodgsoniana

authorship: Grolle ex R.J.Lewington, Bever. & M.A.M.Renner

epithet: hodgsoniana


slug: lejeunea-laetevirens

scientific: Lejeunea laetevirens

authorship: Nees & Mont.

epithet: laetevirens

published_in: Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot., Pl. Cell.: 469. 1842.

Eulejeunea cladobola

authorship: (Spruce) Steph.

Eulejeunea glaucophylla

authorship: (Gottsche) Steph.

Eulejeunea laetevirens

authorship: (Nees & Mont.) Steph.

Eulejeunea lepida

authorship: (Lindenb. & Gottsche) Steph.

Eulejeunea lucens

authorship: (Taylor) Steph.

Lejeunea lucens

authorship: Taylor

Lejeunea regnellii

authorship: Ångstr.

Microlejeunea laetevirens

authorship: (Nees & Mont.) A.Evans

Taxilejeunea pusilla

authorship: Steph.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lejeunea-lamacerina

scientific: Lejeunea lamacerina

authorship: (Steph.) Schiffn.

epithet: lamacerina

Lejeunea azorica

authorship: (Steph.) Steph.

Lejeunea cavifolia f. heterophylla

authorship: (Carrington) Jørg.

Lejeunea cavifolia var. heterophylla

authorship: (Carrington) Macvicar

Lejeunea cavifolia var. planiuscula

authorship: (Lindb.) Lindb.

Lejeunea flava var. italica

authorship: (C.Massal. & Carestia) C.Massal.

Lejeunea lamacerina var. azorica

authorship: (Steph.) Greig-Sm.

Lejeunea moorei var. italica

authorship: C.Massal. & Carestia

Lejeunea planiuscula

authorship: (Lindb.) H.Buch

Lejeunea serpillifolia f. planiuscula

authorship: Lindb.

name: Lejeunea serpillifolia var. heterophylla

authorship: Carrington

Lejeunea serpillifolia var. planiuscula

authorship: (Lindb.) C.Massal.

names: planflikmossa planpärlmossa


slug: lejeunea-oracola

scientific: Lejeunea oracola

epithet: oracola


slug: lejeunea-patens

scientific: Lejeunea patens

epithet: patens

Eulejeunea cavifolia var. patens

authorship: (Lindb.) Casares-Gil

Eulejeunea patens

authorship: (Lindb.) Kaal.

Eulejeunea serpyllifolia

authorship: (Gray) Schiffn.

Jungermannia serpyllifolia

authorship: Dicks.

Lejeunea serpyllifolia

authorship: (Gray) Spruce

Pandulphinius serpyllifolius

authorship: Gray

names: kustflikmossa kustpärlmossa


slug: lejeunea-trinitensis

scientific: Lejeunea trinitensis

authorship: Lindenb.

epithet: trinitensis

Cheilolejeunea oxyloba var. minor

authorship: (Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) Bonner

Cheilolejeunea pililoba

authorship: (Spruce) A.Evans

Cheilolejeunea pililoba f. varians

authorship: Herzog

Cololejeunea spiniloba

authorship: Steph.

Lejeunea asiatica

authorship: (Jovet-Ast & Tixier) R.M.Schust.

Lejeunea oxyloba var. minor

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Lejeunea pililoba

authorship: Spruce

Physocolea spiniloba

authorship: (Steph.) Steph.

Rectolejeunea pililoba

authorship: (Spruce) R.M.Schust.

Rectolejeunea pililoba var. varians

authorship: (Herzog) R.M.Schust.

Stylolejeunea asiatica

authorship: Jovet-Ast & Tixier

Stylolejeunea trinitensis

authorship: (Lindenb.) Fulford


slug: lemaireocereus-hollianus

scientific: Lemaireocereus hollianus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose

genus: Lemaireocereus

epithet: hollianus

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 425. 1909.

Cereus bavosus

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.

Cereus hollianus

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.

Lemaireocereus bavosus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Backeb.

Pachycereus hollianus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.) Buxb.

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Acompes Baboso

names: 刺龙柱 紫云龙

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 425

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lembocarpus-amoenus

scientific: Lembocarpus amoenus

authorship: Leeuwenb.

genus: Lembocarpus

epithet: amoenus

family: Gesneriaceae

published_in: Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 146: 319 (1958)

codes: FRG SUR

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Suriname

code: SUR

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: non-woody

authors: Leeuwenb.

published_in: Acta Bot. Neerl. 7: 319, fig. 28


slug: lembophyllum-divulsum

scientific: Lembophyllum divulsum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Lindb. ex Paris

genus: Lembophyllum

epithet: divulsum

family: Lembophyllaceae

published_in: Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 50(1): 10. 1896.

Coelidium divulsum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Paris

Hypnum divulsum

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Lembophyllum clandestinum var. divulsum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Sainsbury

Porotrichum divulsum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Mitt.

Thamniella divulsa

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) A.Jaeger

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lemeltonia-monadelpha

scientific: Lemeltonia monadelpha

authorship: (É.Morren) Barfuss & W.Till

genus: Lemeltonia

epithet: monadelpha

family: Bromeliaceae

Catopsis alba

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Tillandsia graminifolia

authorship: Baker

Tillandsia monadelpha

authorship: (É.Morren) Baker

Tillandsia monobotrya

authorship: Mez

codes: BLZ BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN SUR TRT VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: epiphyte

authors: (É.Morren) Barfuss & W.Till

published_in: Phytotaxa 279(1): 42


slug: lemna-aequinoctialis

scientific: Lemna aequinoctialis

authorship: Welw.

genus: Lemna

epithet: aequinoctialis

family: Araceae

preferred: Lesser Duckweed

english:
Lesser Duckweed
lesser duckweed

Lemna aoukikusa

authorship: T.Beppu & Murata

Lemna blatteri

authorship: McCann

Lemna minima

authorship: Blatt. & Hallb.

Lemna paucicostata

authorship: Hegelm.

authorship: Hegelm. ex Engelm.

Lemna perpusilla var. trinervis

authorship: Austin

Lemna trinervis

authorship: (Austin) Small

codes: ALD ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CAB CMN CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA CGS COM CON ZAI EGY EQG SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ MCI NAM NGR NGA TVL ROD RWA REU SEN SEY SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHN CHC CHS JAP CHM PAL CHQ TAI ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS CKI IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU ALA ARI ARK CAL DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NEB NWM NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WIS CRL FIJ HAW NWC SAM TON AGE ARU BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 492 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ряска равноденственная

names:
Lentille D'Eau
Lentille d'eau équatoriale

names: עדשת-מים שטוחה

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lemna-disperma

scientific: Lemna disperma

epithet: disperma

codes: NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: hydroannual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hydrophyte

authors: Hegelm.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(3): 290


slug: lemna-gibba

scientific: Lemna gibba

authorship: L.

epithet: gibba

preferred: Fat Duckweed

english:
Fat Duckweed
fat duckweed
gibbous duckwee
swollen duckweed

Lemna cordata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Lemna parodiana

authorship: Giardelli

Lemna trichorrhiza

authorship: Thuill. ex Schleid.

Lenticula gibba

authorship: (L.) Moench

Telmatophace arrhiza

authorship: Schur

Telmatophace gibba

authorship: (L.) Schleid.

Telmatophace gibbosa

authorship: (P.Renault) Montandon

codes: ALG BOT CNY CPP CHA ZAI EGY ERI ETH OFS KEN NAT LBY MDR MOR TVL TAN TUN WSA AFG EAI GST IRN KAZ KRA LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU TZK TCS TUR UZB YEM IND PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ARI CAL COL FLA IDA ILL MXC MXE MXN MXS MIN MSI MNT NEB NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA WAS WYO AGE AGW BOL BZS CLC CLM ECU HAI PER URU VEN

Algeria

code: ALG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

region: Siberia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 527 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ряска горбатая

names: Ряска горбата

names: עדשת-מים גיבנת

partners:
Aythya collaris
Aythya marila
Bucephala clangula
Cataclysta lemnata
Hydrellia albilabris
Hydrellia mutata
Myocastor coypus
Porphyriops melanops bogotensis


slug: lemna-minor

scientific: Lemna minor

epithet: minor

preferred: Common Duckweed

english:
Common Duckweed
common duckweed

source: inat

Hydrophace minor

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Lemna conjugata

authorship: Willd. ex Schleid.

Lemna cyclostasa

authorship: Elliott ex Chev.

Lemna minima

authorship: Thuill. ex P.Beauv.

Lemna minor f. macrorhiza

authorship: Norm.

Lemna minor var. minima

authorship: Chevall.

Lemna monorhiza

authorship: Montandon

Lemna obcordata

authorship: Bojer

Lemna ovata

authorship: A.Br. ex C.Krauss

Lemna palustris

authorship: Haenke ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Lemna rwandensis

authorship: De Sloover

Lemna vulgaris

authorship: (Lam.) Lam.

Lenticula minima

authorship: (Chev.) Kurz

Lenticula minor

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Lenticula palustris

authorship: Garsault

Lenticula vulgaris

authorship: Lam.

Lenticularia monorhiza

authorship: Friche-Joset & Montandon

codes: ALG AZO BOT CNY CPP CVI CHA ZAI EGY ETH KEN NAT LES LBY MDR MOR MOZ TVL SUD TUN UGA AFG ALT AMU BRY CTA CYP EAI CHH CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA LBS MAG NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK SIN TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK BAN CBD EHM IND NEP PAK PHI WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SVA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO BER ELS HON NIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Botswana

code: BOT

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Petite Lentille d'Eau
petite lentille deau

names:
Lenticchia d'acqua comune
Lenticchia d'acqua minore

names: עדשת-מים זעירה

partners:
Anas platyrhynchos
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas castanea
Anser anser
Aythya collaris
Aythya marila

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lemna-minuta

scientific: Lemna minuta

authorship: Kunth

epithet: minuta

preferred: least duckweed

Lemna abbreviata

authorship: (Hegelm.) Hegelm.

authorship: Hglm.

Lemna minima

authorship: (Hegelm.) Phil. ex Hegelm.

Lemna minuscula

authorship: Herter

Lemna valdiviana var. abbreviata

authorship: Hegelm.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MXC MXE MXN MXS MSO NEB NEV NWM OKL ORE TEX UTA VRG AGE AGW AGS BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLC CLN CLM ECU GUA JAM LEE PAR PER PUE URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Virginia

code: VRG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 444 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kleinste Wasserlinse
Zierliche Wasserlinse

names: Lentille d'eau menue, Lenticule minuscule, Lentille d'eau minuscule

partners:
Aythya collaris
Aythya marila
Bucephala clangula
Cataclysta lemnata
Hydrellia albilabris
Hydrellia mutata
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae
Tanysphyrus atra


slug: lemna-trisulca

scientific: Lemna trisulca

authorship: L.

epithet: trisulca

preferred: Duckweed

english:
Duckweed
Ivy Duckweed
Star Duckweed
star duckweed

Hydrophace trisulca

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Lemna bisulca

authorship: Veesenm.

Lemna cruciata

authorship: Roxb.

Lemna intermedia

authorship: Ruthe

Lemna trisulca var. pygmaea

authorship: Henn.

Lemna trisulca var. sagittata

authorship: Makino

Staurogeton trisulcus

authorship: (L.) Schur

codes: ALG KEN MOR TAN UGA AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PAL PRM SAK TZK TAI TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK ASS BAN IND MYA NWG PAK PHI SUM WHM NSW NFK NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXE MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Algeria

code: ALG

Kenya

code: KEN

Morocco

code: MOR

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: لمنة ثلاثية الأخاديد

names:
Ряска трехдольная
Ряска трёхдольная

names:
Dreifurchige Wasserlinse
Untergetauchte Wasserlinse

names:
lentille à trois lobbes
Lentille Bourgeonnante

names:
Lenticchia d'acqua spatolata
Lenticchia d’Acqua Spatolata

names: عدسک ستارهای

names: Ряска триборозниста

partners:
Anas platyrhynchos
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anser anser
Aythya collaris
Aythya marila
Bucephala clangula

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lemna-turionifera

scientific: Lemna turionifera

authorship: Landolt

epithet: turionifera

preferred: Red Duckweed

english:
Red Duckweed
Turion Duckweed
Turion duckweed
Turion duckweed (red duckweed)
perennial duckweed
red duckweed
turion duckweed

codes: BRY CHN CHI JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TUR YAK WHM BLT RUC RUE KRY NOR SWE UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL CNT IDA ILL IOW KAN KTY MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWM NWY NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEX UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Korea

code: KOR

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yakutiya

code: YAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

Norway

code: NOR

region: Northern Europe

Sweden

code: SWE

Ukraine

code: UKR

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 749 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ряска туриононосная
Ряска турионообразующая


slug: lemurella-pallidiflora

scientific: Lemurella pallidiflora

authorship: Bosser

genus: Lemurella

epithet: pallidiflora

family: Orchidaceae

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

authors: Bosser

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 10: 370

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lennoa-madreporoides

scientific: Lennoa madreporoides

authorship: Lex.

genus: Lennoa

epithet: madreporoides

family: Lennoaceae

Lennoa caerulea

authorship: (Kunth) E.Fourn.

Lennoa madreporoides f. caerulea

authorship: (Kunth) Yatsk.

Lennoa madreporoides subsp. australis

authorship: Steyerm.

Lennoa madreporoides subsp. pringlei

authorship: Suess.

Lennoa madreporoides var. caerulea

authorship: (Kunth) Steyerm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS GUA NIC VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: holoparasite

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flor de arena
hongo de acahual

authors: Lex.

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 1: 7

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lenophyllum-acutifolium

scientific: Lenophyllum acutifolium

authorship: Rose

genus: Lenophyllum

epithet: acutifolium

family: Crassulaceae

published_in: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 47: 162 (1904)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rose

published_in: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 47: 162, fig. 19

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lenophyllum-guttatum

scientific: Lenophyllum guttatum

epithet: guttatum

published_in: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 47: 160 (1904)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 京鹿之子 京鹿子

published_in: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 47: 160, pl. 20

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lenophyllum-texanum

scientific: Lenophyllum texanum

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Rose

epithet: texanum

preferred: coastal stonecrop

Cotyledon texana

authorship: Fedde

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal stonecrop
Charlie Brown's Texas sedum

value: perennial

published_in: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 47: 162

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lenwebbia-prominens

scientific: Lenwebbia prominens

authorship: N.Snow & Guymer

genus: Lenwebbia

epithet: prominens

family: Myrtaceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 9 m

authors: N.Snow & Guymer

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leobordea-corymbosa

scientific: Leobordea corymbosa

authorship: (E.Mey.) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.

genus: Leobordea

epithet: corymbosa

family: Fabaceae

Lotononis corymbosa

authorship: Benth.

Lotononis eriantha var. obovata

authorship: Scott Elliot

Polylobium corymbosum

authorship: (E.Mey.) Benth.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ihlamvusenhla incinci

authors: (E.Mey.) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.


slug: leobordea-digitata

scientific: Leobordea digitata

authorship: (Harv.) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.

epithet: digitata

Lotononis digitata

authorship: Harv.

lifeform: subshrub

authors: (Harv.) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.


slug: leobordea-divaricata

scientific: Leobordea divaricata

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Boatwr.

epithet: divaricata

Crotalaria erisemoides

authorship: Ficalho & Hiern

Leptidium calycinum

authorship: (E.Mey.) C.Presl

Leptis divaricata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Lotononis calycina var. acuta

authorship: Dümmer

Lotononis calycina var. hirsutissima

authorship: (Harv.) Dümmer

Lotononis eriosemoides

authorship: (Ficalho & Hiern) Torre

Lotononis orthorrhiza

authorship: Conrath

Lotononis tenella var. calycina

authorship: (E.Mey.) Harv.

Polylobium calycinum

authorship: (E.Mey.) D.Dietr.

codes: ANG CPP LES NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Boatwr.


slug: leobordea-eriantha

scientific: Leobordea eriantha

authorship: (Benth.) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.

epithet: eriantha

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Free State

code: OFS

authors: (Benth.) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.


slug: leobordea-esterhuyseniana

scientific: Leobordea esterhuyseniana

authorship: (B.-E.van Wyk) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.

epithet: esterhuyseniana

Lotononis esterhuyseniana

authorship: B.-E.van Wyk

authors: (B.-E.van Wyk) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.


slug: leobordea-foliosa

scientific: Leobordea foliosa

authorship: (Bolus) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.

epithet: foliosa

Lotononis foliosa

authorship: Bolus

codes: SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

names:
Umayakana
isisinini sentaba

authors: (Bolus) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.


slug: leobordea-magnifica

scientific: Leobordea magnifica

epithet: magnifica


slug: leobordea-pentaphylla

scientific: Leobordea pentaphylla

authorship: (E.Mey.) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.

epithet: pentaphylla

Lotononis pentaphylla

authorship: Benth.


slug: leobordea-polycephala

scientific: Leobordea polycephala

epithet: polycephala

Connarus decumbens

authorship: Thunb.

Polylobium polycephalum

authorship: (Benth.) D.Dietr.


slug: leobordea-procumbens

scientific: Leobordea procumbens

epithet: procumbens

codes: OFS NAT LES TVL


slug: leobordea-pulchra

scientific: Leobordea pulchra

authorship: (Dümmer) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.

epithet: pulchra

Lotononis pulchra

authorship: Dummer

Lotononis tenuipes

authorship: Burtt Davy

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Dümmer) B.-E.van Wyk & Boatwr.


slug: leobordea-quinata

scientific: Leobordea quinata

epithet: quinata

Lotononis delicatula

authorship: Bolus ex De Wild.

Lotononis quinata

authorship: (E.Mey.) Benth.

Lotononis quinata var. minor

authorship: Harv.

Polylobium quinatum

authorship: (E.Mey.) C.Presl


slug: leochilus-carinatus

scientific: Leochilus carinatus

authorship: (Knowles & Westc.) Lindl.

genus: Leochilus

epithet: carinatus

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 23 (1842)

Oncidium carinatum

authorship: Knowles & Westc.

codes: MXC MXG MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 23

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leochilus-crocodiliceps

scientific: Leochilus crocodiliceps

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.

epithet: crocodiliceps

Leochilus ampliflorus

authorship: Schltr.

authors: Kraenzl.

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 50: 300, fig. 26

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leochilus-oncidioides

scientific: Leochilus oncidioides

epithet: oncidioides

Leochilus macrantherus

authorship: (Hook.) Liebm.

Oncidium macrantherum

authorship: Hook.

Rodriguezia maculata

authorship: Lindl.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Knowles & Westc.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leonia-crassa

scientific: Leonia crassa

authorship: L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández

genus: Leonia

epithet: crassa

family: Violaceae

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: tree

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Cajón muyu
Ccomezufacco

partners:
Ateles belzebuth
Leontocebus fuscicollis
Tamarinus mystax

authors: L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández

published_in: Caldasia 6: 165, tab. 18

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: leonotis-leonurus

scientific: Leonotis leonurus

genus: Leonotis

epithet: leonurus

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: lion's ear

Hemisodon leonurus

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Leonotis leonurus var. albiflora

authorship: Benth.

Leonurus africanus

authorship: Mill.

Leonurus grandiflorus

authorship: Moench

Leonurus superbus

authorship: Medik.

Phlomis leonurus

authorship: L.

Phlomis speciosa

authorship: Salisb.

codes: CPP OFS NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Marrubiin

activities: Antiarrhythmic Antinociceptive Arrhythmigenic Bitter Cardioactive Choleretic Expectorant Secretogogue

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Caryophyllene-oxide

activities: Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antitumor Calcium-Antagonist Fungicide Insecticide Pesticide

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

Alpha-humulene

activities: Antitumor Perfumery

Germacrene-d

activities: Pesticide Pheromone

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Delta-cadinene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacne Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antistreptococcic Cytochrome-P450-Inducer P450-Inducer Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
lion's ear
Cape Hemp

names: Rabo-de-leão cauda-de-leão

names: Леонотис пустырниковый

names: אוזן ארי אפריקנית

names: Bulderdagga Duiwelstabak

names: ibetshule-badala ilihambambeba

names: Umfincafincane bengcungcu

names:
Isiphukuphuku
Utshwalabenyoni umunyane

partners:
Agonoscelis puberula
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus impatiens
Calypte anna
Cinnyris afer
Cotinis mutabilis
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna
Cinnyris afer
Colibri coruscans
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Pyrobombus
Selasphorus
Selasphorus sasin

value: 5 m

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton]


slug: leonotis-nepetifolia

scientific: Leonotis nepetifolia

epithet: nepetifolia

english:
lion's ear
Christmas candlestick

Leonotis africana

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Briq.

Leonotis ovata

authorship: Bojer

Leonotis pallida

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Benth.

Leonurus nepetifolius

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Phlomis pallida

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Phlomis spinosa

authorship: Vand.

Stachys mediterranea

authorship: Vell.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM BAN IND NEP SRL

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritius

code: MAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 荆芥叶狮尾草 荆芥叶狮耳花

names: Леонотис котовниколистный

names: ฉัตรพระอินทร์

partners:
Apis mellifera
Amazilia rutila
Archilochus alexandri
Archilochus colubris
Basilinna leucotis
Bombus sonorus
Calothorax lucifer
Calypte anna

partners:
Agonoscelis puberula
Amazilia rutila
Anoura peruana
Archilochus alexandri
Bombus sonorus
Calothorax lucifer
Calypte anna
Cepora nerissa


slug: leonotis-ocymifolia

scientific: Leonotis ocymifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) Iwarsson

epithet: ocymifolia

Leonotis bachmannii

authorship: Gürke

Leonotis brevipes

authorship: Skan

Leonotis capensis

authorship: Raf.

Leonotis dinteri

authorship: Briq.

Leonotis dubia

authorship: E.Mey. ex Benth.

Leonotis elliotii

authorship: Baker

Leonotis kagerensis

authorship: Lebrun & L.Touss.

Leonotis laxifolia

authorship: MacOwan

Leonotis leonitis var. hirtiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Skan

Leonotis ovata

authorship: Spreng.

Leonotis raineriana

authorship: Vis.

Leonotis raineriana var. rugosa

authorship: (Benth.) Cufod.

Leonotis velutina

authorship: Fenzl ex Benth.

Leonotis velutina var. angustifolia

authorship: Chiov.

Leonotis velutina var. raineriana

authorship: (Vis.) Benth.

Leonotis velutina var. rugosa

authorship: (Benth.) Baker

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1336 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: leontice-incerta

scientific: Leontice incerta

authorship: Pall.

genus: Leontice

epithet: incerta

family: Berberidaceae

published_in: Reise Russ. Reich.  3: 726 (1776)

Leontice vesicaria

authorship: Willd.

codes: KAZ KGZ TZK UZB CHX

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Леонтица сомнительная

value: Apr-May

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Pall.

published_in: Reise Russ. Reich. 3(2): App. 726


slug: leontice-leontopetalum

scientific: Leontice leontopetalum

authorship: L.

epithet: leontopetalum

codes: ALG EGY LBY TUN CYP IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR BUL GRC KRI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Léontice d'Europe, Pied-de-lion , Navet-de-lion, Feuille-de-lion

value: geophyte

authors: L.


slug: leontodon-caucasicus-ledeb

scientific: Leontodon caucasicus

authorship: Ledeb.

genus: Leontodon

epithet: caucasicus

family: Asteraceae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: кульбаба кавказская

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: leontodon-caucasicus-m-bieb-fisch

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Fisch.

published_in: Cat. Jard. Gorenki, ed. 2: 34. 1812

Apargia hyoseridiflora

authorship: Saut. ex Schur

Leontodon caucasicus var. jailae

authorship: (Klokov) Geltman

Leontodon hispidus subsp. repens

authorship: Jáv.

Leontodon jailae

authorship: Klokov

Leontodon repens

authorship: Schur

codes: NCS TCS KRY UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: кульбаба кавказская

authors: Fisch.

published_in: Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2, 34


slug: leontodon-farinosus

scientific: Leontodon farinosus

authorship: Merino & Pau

epithet: farinosus

published_in: in Merino, Fl. Galicia 2: 452. 1906

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

authors: Merino & Pau

published_in: in Merino, Fl. Galic. 2: 452


slug: leontodon-hispidus

scientific: Leontodon hispidus

epithet: hispidus

preferred: bristly hawkbit

english:
bristly hawkbit
rough hawkbit

source: wikidata

Apargia alpina

authorship: (Jacq.) Host

Apargia brumatii

authorship: (Rchb.) Steud.

Apargia communis

authorship: Spenn.

Apargia danubialis

authorship: (Jacq.) Scop.

Apargia ericetorum

authorship: Richt.

Apargia guestphalica

authorship: Boenn. ex DC.

Apargia hastilis

authorship: (L.) Host

Apargia heterophylla

authorship: Moench

Apargia hirta

authorship: Steud.

Apargia hispida

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

Apargia incana

authorship: Mart.

Apargia intermedia

authorship: Schult. ex Steud.

Apargia proteiformis

authorship: (Vill.) Ambrosi

Apargia sinuata

authorship: Kit.

Apargia sudetica

authorship: Link ex Spreng.

Hedypnois hispida

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Hyoseris aculeata

authorship: Pers.

Leontodon alpinus

authorship: Jacq.

Leontodon bourgaeanus

authorship: Willk.

Leontodon brumatii

authorship: Rchb.

Leontodon bugeysiacus

authorship: Beauverd

Leontodon chondrillaefolius

authorship: Scop.

Leontodon crispatus

authorship: (Godr. ex Gren.) Griseb. & Schenk

Leontodon crispus subsp. bourgaeanus

authorship: (Willk.) Finch & P.D.Sell

Leontodon gouanii

authorship: Hegetschw.

Leontodon hastilis subsp. alpinus

authorship: (Jacq.) Nyman

Leontodon hastilis subsp. danubialis

authorship: (Jacq.) Ball

Leontodon hastilis subsp. glabratus

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Čelak.

Leontodon hastilis subsp. montanus

authorship: Ball

Leontodon hastilis var. banaticus

authorship: Heuff.

Leontodon hastilis var. hispidus

authorship: (L.) Boiss.

Leontodon hispidus subsp. alpicola

authorship: (Chenevard) Chenevard

Leontodon hispidus subsp. alpinus

authorship: (Jacq.) Finch & P.D.Sell

Leontodon hispidus subsp. danubialis

authorship: (Jacq.) Simonk.

Leontodon hispidus subsp. glabratus

authorship: (Koch) Čelak.

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Holub

name: Leontodon hispidus subsp. mazanderanicus

Leontodon hispidus subsp. pseudocrispus

authorship: (Bisch.) Murr

Leontodon hispidus subsp. pseudoincanus

authorship: (Hayek) Soó

Leontodon hispidus var. alpestris

authorship: DC.

Leontodon hispidus var. alpicola

authorship: Chenevard

Leontodon hispidus var. australis

authorship: Degen

Leontodon hispidus var. ericetorum

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Leontodon hispidus var. hispidissimus

authorship: Sendtn.

Leontodon hispidus var. opimus

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Bisch.

name: Leontodon hispidus var. pseudohyoseroides

authorship: Murr

Leontodon hispidus var. pseudoincanus

authorship: Hayek

Leontodon hispidus var. vulgaris

authorship: Bisch.

Leontodon longifolius var. haghimasii

authorship: Nyár.

Leontodon pinetorum

authorship: Pau

Leontodon proteiformis

authorship: Vill.

Leontodon proteiformis subsp. alpicola

authorship: (Chenevard) Rouy

Leontodon proteiformis subsp. hastilis

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

name: Leontodon proteiformis subsp. proteiformis

Leontodon proteiformis var. crispatus

authorship: Godr. ex Gren.

Leontodon protheiformis

authorship: Balb. ex Pers.

Leontodon pseudocrispus

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Nyman

Leontodon pyrenaicus var. alpinus

authorship: (Jacq.) Schur

Leontodon recognitus

authorship: Monnier

Leontodon tenorei

authorship: Nyman

Picris acaulis

authorship: Bernh.

Picris danubialis

authorship: (Jacq.) All.

Picris hispida

authorship: (L.) All.

Virea hastilis

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Virea hispida

authorship: (L.) Gray

Virea hispida var. hastilis

authorship: (L.) House

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кульбаба щетинистая

names:
Gemeiner Löwenzahn
Steifhaariger Löwenzahn

names: Капул кэругэрулуй хиспид

names: Еднокошничкова жълтица

partners:
Bombus
Halictus compressus
Halictus tumulorum
Parasyrphus relictus
Sphaerophoria
Trachusa byssina
Acalymma vittatum
Adia cinerella

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena fulvago
Andrena fuscipes
Andrena thoracica
Anthomyiidae sp.
Apis mellifera
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agrypnus murinus
Alophus triguttatus
Amara aenea
Amara aulica
Amara communis
Amara consularis
Amara equestris


slug: leontodon-incanus

scientific: Leontodon incanus

authorship: (L.) Schrank

epithet: incanus

published_in: Baier. Reise: 14. 1786

Apargia incana

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Apargia incana var. subglabrata

authorship: Ambrosi

Hieracium incanum

authorship: L.

Leontodon glabrescens

authorship: (Posp.) Fritsch

Leontodon incanus var. angustifolius

authorship: Bisch.

Leontodon incanus var. glabrescens

authorship: Posp.

Leontodon incanus var. subglabratus

authorship: (Ambrosi) Gelmi

Leontodon spatulifolius

authorship: Schloss. & Vuk.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALB AUT CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SWI

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 347 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grauer Löwenzahn
Graues Milchkraut

names: Liondent blanchi, Liondent blanc, Liondent blanchâtre

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amata phegea
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aulacorthum palustre
Autographa bractea

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous


slug: leontodon-rigens

scientific: Leontodon rigens

authorship: (Aiton) Paiva & Ormonde

epithet: rigens

Crepis rigens

authorship: Aiton

Hypochaeris strigosa

authorship: Sol. ex Lowe

Microderis rigens

authorship: (Aiton) DC.

Picris rigens

authorship: (Aiton) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks.

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colias croceus
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis tenax
Hipparchia azorinus
Mythimna unipuncta
Sphaerophoria nigra
Syrphidae
Udea ferrugalis

authors: (Aiton) Paiva & Ormonde

published_in: Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 46: 448


slug: leontodon-saxatilis

scientific: Leontodon saxatilis

authorship: Lam.

epithet: saxatilis

preferred: lesser hawkbit

source: usda

Apargia hirta

authorship: Schkuhr

Apargia incrassata

authorship: Moench

Apargia tergestina

authorship: Hoppe ex DC.

Colobium hirtum

authorship: Roth

Colobium hispidum

authorship: (Roth) Holub

Colobium taraxacoides

authorship: (Vill.) Holub

Hyoseris pygmaea

authorship: Ait.

Hyoseris taraxacoides

authorship: Vill.

Leontodon hastilis var. arenarius

authorship: Duby

Leontodon hirtus var. crassifolius

authorship: (Mariz) Cout.

Leontodon leysseri

authorship: (Wallr.) Beck

Leontodon longirostris

authorship: (Finch & P.D.Sell) Talavera

Leontodon major

authorship: Mérat

Leontodon nudicalyx

authorship: (Lag.) Mérat

Leontodon nudicalyx var. dubia

authorship: (Bab.) Soó

Leontodon nudicaule

authorship: (L.) Banks

Leontodon nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) Mérat

name: Leontodon nudicaulis subsp. mesorrhynchus

authorship: Maire

name: Leontodon nudicaulis subsp. taraxacoides

authorship: (Vill.) Schinz & Thell.

Leontodon nudicaulis var. glaber

authorship: Schinz & Thell.

Leontodon nudicaulis var. pristis

authorship: Druce

Leontodon psilocalyx

authorship: (Lag. ex Rchb.) Mérat

Leontodon rothii

authorship: Ball

Leontodon rothii var. major

authorship: Boiss.

Leontodon saxatilis subsp. hispidus

authorship: (Roth) Castrov. & M.Laínz

Leontodon saxatilis subsp. longirostris

authorship: (Finch & P.D.Sell) P.Silva

Leontodon saxatilis subsp. taraxacoides

authorship: (Vill.) Emb. & Maire

Leontodon saxatilis var. arenarius

authorship: (Duby) P.D.Sell

Leontodon saxatilis var. major

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

Leontodon saxatilis var. pristis

authorship: (Druce) P.D.Sell

Leontodon taraxacoides

authorship: Pau

authorship: (Vill.) Mérat

Leontodon taraxacoides subsp. hispidus

authorship: (Roth) Kerguélen

name: Leontodon taraxacoides subsp. longirostris

authorship: Finch & P.D.Sell

name: Leontodon taraxacoides subsp. mesorrhynchus

authorship: (Maire) Valdés

Picris hirta

authorship: (L.) All.

Rhagadiolus taraxacoides

authorship: (Vill.) All.

Thrincia arenaria

authorship: (Duby) Martrin-Donos

Thrincia glabrata

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Thrincia glochidiata

authorship: Sennen

Thrincia hirta var. arenaria

authorship: (Duby) DC.

Thrincia hirta var. crassifolia

authorship: Mariz

Thrincia hirta var. dubia

authorship: Bab.

Thrincia hirta var. psilocalyx

authorship: DC.

Thrincia hispida

authorship: (Roth) Roth

Thrincia laevis

authorship: Lag.

Thrincia leysseri

authorship: Wallr.

Thrincia mesorrhyncha

authorship: (Maire) Pau

Thrincia nudicalyx var. glabra

authorship: Ten.

Thrincia nudicaulis

authorship: Lowe

authorship: Britten

Thrincia nudicaulis subsp. hispida

authorship: (Roth) P.Fourn.

Thrincia nudicaulis subsp. taraxacoides

authorship: (Vill.) P.Fourn.

Thrincia psilocalyx

authorship: Lag. ex Rchb.

Thrincia pygmaea

authorship: (Ait.) Pers.

Thrincia saxatilis

authorship: (Lam.) Holub & Moravec

Thrincia saxatilis subsp. hispida

authorship: (Roth) Holub & Moravec

Thrincia saxatilis subsp. taraxacoides

authorship: (Vill.) Holub & Moravec

Thrincia saxatilis var. dubia

authorship: (Bab.) Holub & Moravec

Thrincia taraxacoides

authorship: (Vill.) Gaudin

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI MDR MOR TUN ALB AUT BAL BLR BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1758 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Amata phegea
Aulacorthum palustre
Autographa bractea
Carduelis citrinella
Chloris chloris
Cnephasia stephensiana
Columba oenas


slug: leontodon-tuberosus

scientific: Leontodon tuberosus

authorship: L.

epithet: tuberosus

Apargia bulbosa

authorship: Balb.

Apargia tuberosa

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Colobium tripolitanum

authorship: (Boiss.) Holub

Colobium tuberosum

authorship: (L.) Holub

Hyoseris grumosa

authorship: (Brot.) Poir.

Hyoseris tuberosa

authorship: (L.) Savi

Leontodon oliverii

authorship: (DC.) Prain

Leontodon tuberosum

authorship: Batt.

Leontodon tuberosus subsp. oliverii

authorship: (DC.) Holmboe

Leontodon tuberosus var. longirostris

authorship: Faure & Maire

Leontodon tuberosus var. squamatus

authorship: (Caball.) Maire

Leontodon tuberosus var. tripolitanus

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Durand & Barratte

Picris tuberosa

authorship: (L.) All.

Spitzelia tuberosa

authorship: Pomel

Thrincia grumosa

authorship: Brot.

Thrincia nudicaulis subsp. tuberosa

authorship: (L.) P.Fourn.

Thrincia oliverii

authorship: (DC.) Hausskn.

Thrincia squamata

authorship: Caball.

Thrincia tripolitana

authorship: Boiss.

authorship: Coss.

Thrincia tuberosa var. isocarpa

authorship: Bisch.

Thrincia tuberosa var. oliverii

authorship: DC.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 890 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena cinerea
Andrena clypella
Andrena flavipes
Andrena gravida
Andrena hesperia
Andrena merula
Andrena morio
Andrena nigroolivacea

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Andrena cinerea
Andrena clypella
Andrena flavipes
Andrena gravida
Andrena hesperia
Andrena merula
Andrena morio