slug: centaurea-triumfettii

scientific: Centaurea triumfettii

authorship: All.

epithet: triumfettii

published_in: Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. : 16 (1773)

codes: FRA ITA SWI

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 956 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: قنطريون تريومفيتي

names: Василек Триумфетти

names:
Bleuet de Trionfetti
Centauree de Trionfetti

names:
chrpa Triumfettiho
chrpa chlumní

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Lasioglossum calceatum
Aglais io
Anania funebris
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis

partners:
Polyommatus icarus
Anania funebris
Andrena amieti
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena rhenana
Aphantopus hyperantus

partners:
Cochylimorpha perfusana
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris detritus
Adscita geryon
Aethes smeathmanniana
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agapeta zoegana
Agonopterix arenella

source: GIFT

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

value: May-Jun

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: All.

published_in: Fl. Pedem. i. 158


slug: centaurea-uniflora

scientific: Centaurea uniflora

authorship: Turra

genus: Centaurea

epithet: uniflora

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: singleflower knapweed

source: wikidata

Jacea plumosa

authorship: Lam.

Jacea uniflora

authorship: (Turra) Soják

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: FRA ITA

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
singleflower knapweed
single-flower knapweed

names: Василёк одноцветковый

names:
Centaurée monocéphale
Centaurée uniflore

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Aglais io
Anania funebris
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Turra

published_in: Farsetia 12

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: centaurea-urvillei

scientific: Centaurea urvillei

authorship: DC.

epithet: urvillei

Centaurea chiosicola

authorship: Beauverd & Topali

Centaurea cyrtolepis

authorship: Ledeb.

Centaurea deinacantha

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn.

Centaurea doryphora

authorship: Fenzl ex Boiss.

Centaurea myconia

authorship: Boiss. & Sartori

Centaurea raphanina

authorship: d'Urv.

Centaurea smyrneae

authorship: Boiss.

Centaurea urvillei var. leptacantha

authorship: Bornm.

Centaurea urvillei var. longicaulis

authorship: Parsa

Colymbada cyrtolepis

authorship: (Ledeb.) Holub

Colymbada nimrodis

authorship: (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Holub

Colymbada urvillei

authorship: (DC.) Holub

codes: EAI IRN IRQ TUR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: قنطريون أورفيلي

names: Василёк Дюрвиля

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: DC.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centaurium-bianoris

scientific: Centaurium bianoris

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

genus: Centaurium

epithet: bianoris

family: Gentianaceae

Centaurium bianoris var. roseum

authorship: Zeltner

Erythraea bianoris

authorship: Sennen

Baleares

code: BAL

value: therophyte

authors: Herb ex Sennen

published_in: Bull. Soc. Iber. 1930, xxix. 41, in syn

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: centaurium-cachanlahuen

scientific: Centaurium cachanlahuen

authorship: (Molina) B.L.Rob.

epithet: cachanlahuen

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 396 (1910)

Centaurium chilense

authorship: (Willd.) Druce

Centaurium chilense var. humile

authorship: (Phil.) Druce

Chironia chilensis

authorship: Willd.

Erythraea cachanlahuen

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Erythraea chilensis

authorship: (Willd.) Pers.

Erythraea chilensis var. humilis

authorship: Phil.

Erythraea chilensis var. paposana

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Erythraea pallida

authorship: Willd. ex Griseb.

Gentiana cachanlahuen

authorship: Molina

Gentiana canchalagua

authorship: Paláu

Gentiana peruviana

authorship: Lam.

codes: AGS CLC CLN CLS PER

Argentina South

code: AGS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

value: annual

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 396

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centaurium-erythraea

scientific: Centaurium erythraea

authorship: Rafn

epithet: erythraea

preferred: Common centaury

english:
Common centaury
Centaury
Common Centaury
European Centaury
European centaury
common centaury
drug centaury

source: inat

Centaurella dichotoma

authorship: Delarbre

Centaurium capitatum

authorship: (Willd.) Borbás

Centaurium centaurium

authorship: (L.) W.Wight ex Piper

Centaurium corymbosum

authorship: (Dulac) Druce

Centaurium enclusense

authorship: O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.

Centaurium erythraea subsp. austriacum

authorship: (Ronniger ex Fritsch) Kožuharov & A.V.Petrova

authorship: (Ronniger ex Fritsch) Kožuharov & Petrova

Centaurium erythraea subsp. bifrons

authorship: (Pau) Greuter

Centaurium erythraea subsp. boissieri

authorship: (Willk.) Z.Díaz

Centaurium erythraea var. capitatum

authorship: (Willd.) Melderis

Centaurium erythraea var. fasciculare

authorship: (Duby) Ubsdell

Centaurium erythraea var. grandiflorum

authorship: (Griseb.) Galiano & Valdés

Centaurium erythraea var. latifolium

authorship: (Sm.) T.C.G.Rich

Centaurium erythraea var. laxum

authorship: (Boiss.) Mouterde ex Charpin & Greuter

Centaurium erythraea var. limoniiforme

authorship: (Greuter) Melderis

Centaurium erythraea var. majus

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Centaurium erythraea var. masclansii

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

Centaurium erythraea var. rumelica

authorship: (Velen.) Kožuharov & A.V.Petrova

Centaurium erythraea var. rumelicum

authorship: (Vel.) Kožuharov & Petrova

Centaurium erythraea var. sanguineum

authorship: (Mabille) Greuter

Centaurium erythraea var. subcapitatum

authorship: (Corb.) Ubsdell

Centaurium erythraea var. sublitorale

authorship: (Wheldon & Salmon) Ubsdell

Centaurium graciliflorum

authorship: (Pomel) Druce

Centaurium grandiflorum

authorship: (Biv.) Druce

name: Centaurium grandiflorum subsp. boissieri

Centaurium grandiflorum subsp. majus

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Z.Díaz

Centaurium latifolium

authorship: (Sm.) Druce

Centaurium limoniiforme

authorship: Greuter

Centaurium lomae

authorship: (Gilg) Druce

Centaurium majus

authorship: Druce

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Zeltner

Centaurium majus subsp. rhodense

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Zeltner

Centaurium majus var. suffriticosum

authorship: (Griseb.) Zeltner

Centaurium microcalyx

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Ronniger

Centaurium minus

authorship: Garsault

authorship: Moench

Centaurium minus f. herculea

authorship: Pau

Centaurium minus subsp. austriacum

authorship: (Ronniger) O.Schwarz

authorship: (Ronniger ex Fritsch) O.Schwarz

Centaurium minus subsp. grandiflorum

authorship: (Griseb.) Malag.

Centaurium minus var. austriacum

authorship: (Ronniger ex Fritsch) Soó

Centaurium minus var. sanguineum

authorship: (Mabille) Litard.

Centaurium minus var. suffruticosum

authorship: (Griseb.) Pau

Centaurium minus var. transiens

authorship: (Wittr.) Soó

Centaurium rhodense

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Arrigoni

Centaurium rumelicum

authorship: (Velen.) Arrigoni

Centaurium suffruticosum

authorship: (Griseb.) H.Lindb.

authorship: (Griseb.) Ronniger

Centaurium turcicum

authorship: (Velen.) Bornm.

Centaurium umbellatum

authorship: Gilib.

authorship: Gilib. ex Beck

Centaurium umbellatum f. alboroseum

authorship: Maire

Centaurium umbellatum f. album

authorship: Sigunov

Centaurium umbellatum f. dichroum

authorship: Faure & Maire

Centaurium umbellatum prol. majus

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Samp.

Centaurium umbellatum subsp. apertum

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Maire

Centaurium umbellatum subsp. austriacum

authorship: Ronniger ex Fritsch

Centaurium umbellatum subsp. bernardii

authorship: Maire & Sauvage

Centaurium umbellatum subsp. bifrons

authorship: (Pau) Maire

Centaurium umbellatum subsp. capitatum

authorship: (Willd.) P.Fourn.

name: Centaurium umbellatum subsp. grandiflorum

Centaurium umbellatum subsp. majus

authorship: Ronniger

Centaurium umbellatum subsp. rumelicum

authorship: (Velen.) Ronniger

name: Centaurium umbellatum subsp. suffruticosum

authorship: (Griseb.) Maire

Centaurium umbellatum subsp. transiens

authorship: (Wittr.) Ronniger

Centaurium umbellatum var. breviflorum

authorship: Batt. ex Maire

Centaurium umbellatum var. broteri

authorship: (G.Don) Samp.

Centaurium umbellatum var. fasciculare

authorship: (Duby) Gilmour

Centaurium umbellatum var. perenne

authorship: (Maire) Sauvage & Vindt

Chironia centaurium

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schmidt

Chironia centaurium var. fascicularis

authorship: Duby

Chironia centaurium var. humilis

authorship: Lej.

Chironia centaurium var. palustris

authorship: (Mérat) DC.

Chironia erythraea

authorship: Schousb.

Chironia ramosissima var. palustris

authorship: Mérat

Chironia suffruticosa

authorship: Salzm. ex Griseb.

Erythraea boissieri

authorship: Willk.

Erythraea centaurium

authorship: (L.) Pers.

authorship: Borkh.

Erythraea centaurium f. itatiaiaensis

authorship: Dusén

Erythraea centaurium subsp. capitata

authorship: (Willd.) Corb.

Erythraea centaurium subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Biv.) Rouy

codes: ALG AZO MOR TUN AFG ALT CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM PAK ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Gentianine

activities: Analgesic Antianaphylactic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antiedemic Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antimeningitic

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

Protocatechuic-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor AntiLegionella Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antihepatotoxic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Vanillic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Anthelmintic Antibacterial Anticancer Antifatigue Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Sweroside

activities: Antibacillus Antibacterial Antiescherichic Antihepatotic Antiseptic Antistaphylococcic Artemicide Hepatoprotective

P-coumaric-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antifertility Antihepatotoxic Antileukemic Antinitrosaminic

Amarogentin

activities: Antileishmanic Apertif Hepatoprotective Sialogogue Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Topoisomerase-Inhibitor

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: قنطريون صغير

names: Золототысячник обыкновенный

names:
Echtes Tausendguldenkraut
Echtes Tausendgüldenkraut

names:
Centaurium umbellatum
Золототисячник малий

names: Ερυθραία το κενταύριο

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Sphaerophoria scripta
Andrena bicolor
Andrena flavipes
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Andrena bicolor
Andrena flavipes
Bombus pascuorum
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Maniola jurtina
Pipiza noctiluca

partners:
Philopterus osborni
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis gentianae
Argynnis paphia

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: centaurium-littorale

scientific: Centaurium littorale

authorship: (Turner) Gilmour

epithet: littorale

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 498 (1937)

preferred: seaside centaury

Centaurium compressum

authorship: (Hayne) Druce

Centaurium elodes

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Druce

Centaurium glomeratum

authorship: (Wittr.) Druce

Centaurium littorale var. glomeratum

authorship: (Wittr.) Melderis

Centaurium littorale var. turneri

authorship: (Wheldon & Salmon) Ubsdell

Centaurium turneri

authorship: (Wheldon & Salmon) Druce

Centaurium uliginosum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Fritsch

Centaurium vulgare subsp. compressum

authorship: (Hayne) P.Fourn.

Chironia littoralis

authorship: Turner

Chironia uliginosa

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

authorship: Lapeyr.

Erythraea compressa

authorship: Hayne

Erythraea elodes

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Erythraea glomerata

authorship: Wittr.

Erythraea littoralis

authorship: (Turner) Gray

Erythraea littoralis var. simplex

authorship: Hartm.

Erythraea tenuifolia subsp. littoralis

authorship: (Turner) R.C.V.Douin

Erythraea turneri

authorship: Wheldon & Salmon

Hippocentaurea uliginosa

authorship: Schult.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: KAZ TKM UZB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB IRE YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Золототысячник приморский

names:
erythrée du littoral
Petite centaurée du littoral

names:
centauro a foglie strette
centauro littorale

names: Крайбрежен червен кантарион

partners:
Chromatomyia centaurii
Philopterus osborni


slug: centaurium-maritimum

scientific: Centaurium maritimum

authorship: (L.) Fritsch

epithet: maritimum

published_in: Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien 5: 97 (1907)

Centaurium discolor

authorship: (Gand.) Ronniger

Centaurium maritimum var. brevipes

authorship: (Lange) Samp.

name: Centaurium maritimum var. shuttleworthianum

authorship: (Rouy) Melderis

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Centaurium virescens

authorship: (Willd.) Druce

Chironia lutea

authorship: Bertol.

Chironia maritima

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Chironia maritima var. angustifolia

authorship: DC.

Chironia virescens

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Erythraea discolor

authorship: Gand.

Erythraea leptina

authorship: Guss.

Erythraea lutea

authorship: (Bertol.) Roem. & Schult.

Erythraea maritima

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Erythraea maritima f. angustifolia

authorship: Knoche

Erythraea maritima f. erubescens

authorship: (Willk.) Knoche

Erythraea maritima subsp. discolor

authorship: (Gand.) Gand.

name: Erythraea maritima subsp. shuttleworthiana

authorship: Rouy

Erythraea maritima var. angustifolia

authorship: (DC.) Rouy

Erythraea maritima var. brevipes

authorship: Lange

Erythraea maritima var. chrysogoni

authorship: Sennen

Erythraea maritima var. erubescens

authorship: Willk.

Erythraea maritima var. lutea

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Griseb.

Erythraea occidentalis

authorship: (DC.) Roem. & Schult.

Erythraea virescens

authorship: Willd.

Gentiana centaurium subsp. pumilum

authorship: Ehrh.

Gentiana leptina

authorship: Raf.

Gentiana maritima

authorship: L.

Gentiana pumila

authorship: Gouan

Libadion maritimum

authorship: Bubani

Thylacitis maritima

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALG AZO EGY MDR MOR CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 560 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Золототысячник морской

names: Petite-centaurée maritime, Érythrée maritime

names: морски червен кантарион

partners:
Hemipenthes
Malthinus
Oedemera flavipes
Sphaerophoria scripta

published_in: Mitteil. Naturwiss. Ver. Wien v. 97 (1907)


slug: centaurium-pulchellum-sw-druce

scientific: Centaurium pulchellum

authorship: (Sw.) Druce

epithet: pulchellum

preferred: Lesser Centaury

english:
Lesser Centaury
branched centaury
lesser centaury

Centaurium albiflorum

authorship: (Kit.) Druce

Centaurium anatolicum

authorship: (K.Koch) Tzvelev

Centaurium caspicum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Griseb.) Tzvelev

Centaurium chanetii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Druce

Centaurium gracile

authorship: (Schleich.) Druce

Centaurium inapertum

authorship: Rafn

Centaurium meyeri

authorship: (Bunge) Druce

Centaurium meyeri var. saxatilis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) S.Garg

Centaurium pulchellum f. albiflorum

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Maire

Centaurium pulchellum subsp. meyeri

authorship: (Bunge) Tzvelev

authorship: (Bunge) Tsvelev

Centaurium pulchellum subsp. morierei

authorship: (Corb.) P.Fourn.

name: Centaurium pulchellum subsp. ramosissimum

authorship: (Vill.) P.Fourn.

Centaurium pulchellum var. caspica

authorship: (Fisch. ex Griseb.) R.R.Stewart

Centaurium pulchellum var. grandiflorum

authorship: (Batt.) Maire

Centaurium pulchellum var. intermedium

authorship: (Mérat) Gilmour

Centaurium pulchellum var. meyeri

authorship: (Bunge) Omer

Centaurium pulchellum var. morierei

authorship: (Corb.) Melderis

Centaurium pulchellum var. muelleri

authorship: (Wittr.) Hochr.

Centaurium ramosissimum

authorship: (Vill.) Druce

Chironia centaurium var. pulchella

authorship: (Sw.) DC.

Chironia centaurium var. ramosissima

authorship: (Vill.) DC.

Chironia intermedia

authorship: Mérat

Chironia maritima

authorship: Georgi

Chironia minor

authorship: Desf.

Chironia nana

authorship: Bastard ex Griseb.

Chironia pulchella

authorship: (Sw.) Willd.

Chironia ramosissima

authorship: Ehrh. ex Griseb.

authorship: (Vill.) Bernh.

Cicendia pulchella

authorship: Griseb.

Erythraea albiflora

authorship: Kit.

Erythraea angustifolia f. ramosissima

authorship: (Vill.) Wahlenb.

Erythraea angustifolia var. tenuiflora

authorship: Wahlenb.

Erythraea caspica

authorship: Fisch. ex Griseb.

Erythraea dichotoma

authorship: Högb.

Erythraea emarginata

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Erythraea gerardii

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Baumg.

Erythraea gracilis

authorship: Schleich.

Erythraea inaperta

authorship: Schltdl.

Erythraea meyeri

authorship: Bunge

Erythraea morieri

authorship: Corb.

Erythraea nana

authorship: Hegetschw.

Erythraea pulchella

authorship: Fr.

authorship: (Sw.) Hornem.

Erythraea pulchella subsp. morierei

authorship: (Corb.) Corb.

Erythraea pulchella var. albiflora

authorship: Ledeb.

Erythraea pulchella var. altaica

authorship: (Griseb.) Kitag.

Erythraea pulchella var. caespitosa

authorship: Gaudin

Erythraea pulchella var. contracta

authorship: Wittr. ex Corb.

Erythraea pulchella var. muelleri

authorship: Wittr.

Erythraea pulchella var. ramosissima

authorship: (Vill.) Hartm.

Erythraea pulchella var. simplex

authorship: Hartm.

Erythraea pyrenaica

authorship: Rich.

Erythraea ramosissima

authorship: Pers.

Erythraea ramosissima subsp. morierei

authorship: (Corb.) Rouy

Erythraea ramosissima var. acutiflora

authorship: Wallr.

Erythraea ramosissima var. albiflora

authorship: (Ledeb.) Boiss.

Erythraea ramosissima var. grandiflora

authorship: Batt.

Erythraea ramosissima var. meyeri

authorship: (Bunge) Griseb.

Erythraea ramosissima var. minima

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Erythraea ramosissima var. pulchella

authorship: (Sw.) Griseb.

Erythraea sparsiflora

authorship: Schur

Gentiana pulchella

authorship: Sw.

Gentiana pulchella var. ramosissima

authorship: (Vill.) Gaudin

Gentiana ramosissima

authorship: Vill.

Hippocentaurea emarginata

authorship: Schult.

Sabatia pulchella

authorship: (Sw.) Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
branched centaury
lesser centaury

names: 东北埃蕾 埃蕾

names: Золототысячник красивый

names:
Kleines Tausendgüldenkraut
Zierliches Tausendgüldenkraut

names:
erythrée élégante
Petite-centaurée Délicate

names: Золототисячник гарний

names: Красив червен кантарион

partners:
Cleopomiarus plantarum
Cynthia cardui
Hemipenthes
Hemipenthes morio
Hemipenthes velutina
Lasioglossum malachurum
Lasioglossum minutissimum
Lasioglossum pauxillum

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Sphaerophoria
Cleopomiarus plantarum
Cynthia cardui
Hemipenthes
Hemipenthes morio
Hemipenthes velutina
Lasioglossum malachurum

partners:
Philopterus osborni
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


authorship: (Sw.) Hayek ex Hand.-Mazz., Stadlm., Janch. & Faltis

preferred: branched centaury

source: usda

Centaurium albiflorum

authorship: (Kit.) Druce

Centaurium anatolicum

authorship: (K.Koch) Tzvelev

Centaurium caspicum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Griseb.) Tzvelev

Centaurium chanetii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Druce

Centaurium gracile

authorship: (Schleich.) Druce

Centaurium inapertum

authorship: Rafn

Centaurium meyeri

authorship: (Bunge) Druce

Centaurium meyeri var. saxatilis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) S.Garg

Centaurium pulchellum f. albiflorum

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Maire

Centaurium pulchellum subsp. meyeri

authorship: (Bunge) Tzvelev

authorship: (Bunge) Tsvelev

Centaurium pulchellum subsp. morierei

authorship: (Corb.) P.Fourn.

authorship: (Vill.) P.Fourn.

Centaurium pulchellum var. caspica

authorship: (Fisch. ex Griseb.) R.R.Stewart

Centaurium pulchellum var. grandiflorum

authorship: (Batt.) Maire

Centaurium pulchellum var. intermedium

authorship: (Mérat) Gilmour

Centaurium pulchellum var. meyeri

authorship: (Bunge) Omer

Centaurium pulchellum var. morierei

authorship: (Corb.) Melderis

Centaurium pulchellum var. muelleri

authorship: (Wittr.) Hochr.

Centaurium ramosissimum

authorship: (Vill.) Druce

Chironia centaurium var. ramosissima

authorship: (Vill.) DC.

Chironia inaperta

authorship: Willd.

Chironia intermedia

authorship: Mérat

Chironia maritima

authorship: Georgi

Chironia minor

authorship: Desf.

Chironia nana

authorship: Bastard ex Griseb.

Chironia ramosissima

authorship: Ehrh. ex Griseb.

authorship: (Vill.) Bernh.

Cicendia pulchella

authorship: Griseb.

Erythraea albiflora

authorship: Kit.

Erythraea angustifolia f. ramosissima

authorship: (Vill.) Wahlenb.

Erythraea angustifolia var. tenuiflora

authorship: Wahlenb.

Erythraea caspica

authorship: Fisch. ex Griseb.

Erythraea dichotoma

authorship: Högb.

Erythraea emarginata

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Erythraea gerardii

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Baumg.

Erythraea gracilis

authorship: Schleich.

Erythraea inaperta

authorship: Schltdl.

Erythraea meyeri

authorship: Bunge

Erythraea morieri

authorship: Corb.

Erythraea nana

authorship: Hegetschw.

Erythraea pulchella

authorship: Fr.

Erythraea pulchella subsp. morierei

authorship: (Corb.) Corb.

Erythraea pulchella var. albiflora

authorship: Ledeb.

Erythraea pulchella var. altaica

authorship: (Griseb.) Kitag.

Erythraea pulchella var. caespitosa

authorship: Gaudin

Erythraea pulchella var. contracta

authorship: Wittr. ex Corb.

Erythraea pulchella var. muelleri

authorship: Wittr.

Erythraea pulchella var. ramosissima

authorship: (Vill.) Hartm.

Gonipia pulchella

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALG CHA DJI ERI ETH LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SEN SOC SOM TUN AFG ALT CHN CHS CYP EAI GST CHH CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS CHM MON NCS OMA CHQ SAU SIN TZK TAI TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX IND PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

names: Золототысячник красивый

names:
Kleines Tausendgueldenkraut
Kleines Tausendgüldenkraut

names:
Petite centauree elegante
Petite centaurée délicate

names: Золототисячник гарний

names: Красив червен кантарион


slug: centaurium-tenuiflorum

scientific: Centaurium tenuiflorum

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Fritsch

epithet: tenuiflorum

published_in: Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien, ser. 2, 5: 97 (1907)

preferred: slender centaury

Centaurium acutiflorum

authorship: (Schott) Druce

Centaurium hermannii

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

Centaurium ludovicii

authorship: Sennen

Centaurium pulchellum f. album

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Maire

name: Centaurium pulchellum subsp. tenuiflorum

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Maire

Centaurium pulchellum var. affine

authorship: (Rouy) Emb. & Maire

Centaurium pulchellum var. hermannii

authorship: (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Centaurium pulchellum var. tenuiflorum

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Samp.

Centaurium tenuiflorum f. bicolor

authorship: Faure & Maire

Centaurium tenuiflorum var. acutiflorum

authorship: (Schott) Zeltner

Centaurium tenuiflorum var. affine

authorship: (Rouy) Maire

Centaurium tenuiflorum var. hermannii

authorship: (Sennen) Zeltner

Centaurium viridense

authorship: (Bolle) Druce

Erythraea acutiflora

authorship: Schott

Erythraea centaurium subsp. latifolia

authorship: Bonnier & Layens

Erythraea cymuligera

authorship: Gand.

name: Erythraea latifolia var. pseudolinariifolia

authorship: Rouy

Erythraea latifolia var. tenuiflora

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Willk.

Erythraea pulchella subsp. tenuiflora

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Arcang.

name: Erythraea ramosissima var. pseudolinariifolia

authorship: (Rouy) Cout.

Erythraea ramosissima var. tenuiflora

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.

Erythraea tenuiflora

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

name: Erythraea tenuiflora var. pseudolinariifolia

authorship: (Rouy) Rouy

Erythraea viridensis

authorship: Bolle

Gentiana ramosissima

authorship: Brot.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI CHA EGY LBY MDR MOR SOC TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TCS TUR PAK WHM ALB BAL COR FRA GRB GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Золототысячник тонкоцветковый

names:
Centaurée à fleurs ténues
Centaurée à fleurs étroites

names: Золототисячник тонкоквітковий

names: ערבז דק-פרחים

partners:
Cleopomiarus plantarum
Eucera oraniensis
Exoprosopa pandora
Halictus gemmeus
Hemipenthes velutina
Lasioglossum transitorium
Osmia versicolor
Paragus tibialis

published_in: Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien 5: 97


slug: centella-affinis

scientific: Centella affinis

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson

genus: Centella

epithet: affinis

family: Apiaceae

Centella affinis var. richardiana

authorship: Adamson

Hydrocotyle affinis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Hydrocotyle linearis

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 17: 24

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centella-annua

scientific: Centella annua

authorship: M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: annua

lifeform: annual or subshrub

authors: M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk


slug: centella-asiatica

scientific: Centella asiatica

authorship: (L.) Urb.

epithet: asiatica

preferred: Asiatic pennywort

english:
Asiatic pennywort
Centella
spadeleaf

Centella asiatica var. boninensis

authorship: (Nakai ex Tuyama) H.Hara

Centella asiatica var. crispata

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Hara

authorship: (Maxim.) Y.Yabe

Centella asiatica var. crista

authorship: Makino

Centella boninensis

authorship: Nakai ex Tuyama

Centella hirtella

authorship: Nannf.

Centella ulugurensis

authorship: (Engl.) Domin

Chondrocarpus asiaticus

authorship: Nutt.

Hydrocotyle artensis

authorship: Montrouz.

Hydrocotyle asiatica

authorship: L.

Hydrocotyle asiatica var. crispata

authorship: Maxim.

Hydrocotyle brasiliensis

authorship: Scheidw.

Hydrocotyle brevipes

authorship: DC.

Hydrocotyle ficarifolia

authorship: Stokes

Hydrocotyle ficarioides

authorship: Lam.

Hydrocotyle indivisa

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

Hydrocotyle leptostachys

authorship: Spreng.

Hydrocotyle lurida

authorship: Hance

Hydrocotyle natans

authorship: Thunb.

Hydrocotyle reniformis

authorship: Walter

Hydrocotyle sarmentosa

authorship: Salisb.

Hydrocotyle sylvicola

authorship: Cordem.

Hydrocotyle ulugurensis

authorship: Engl.

Hydrocotyle wightiana

authorship: Wall.

Trisanthus cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CAB CMN CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA COM CON ZAI EQG ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL ROD RWA REU SEN SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS IRN JAP KOR NNS OGA SAU TAI TCS YEM AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD CRL FIJ MRN MRS NWC SAM TON VAN WAL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Brahmoside

activities: CNS-Depressant Hypertensive Hypothermic Motor-Depressant Sedative Tranquilizer Uterorelaxant

Asiaticoside

activities: Amebicide Antibacterial Antiedemic Antifertility Antiinflammatory Antikeloid Antilepric Antituberculic

Brahminoside

activities: Antifertility CNS-Depressant Hypertensive Hyperthermic Motor-Depressant Sedative Tranquilizer Uterorelaxant

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Beta-elemene

activities:
Anticancer (Cervix)
Antigliomic
Antiproliferant
Antitumor (Cervix)
Apoptotic

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

names: खुलखुडी बल्लारि

names: থানকুনি ব্রহ্মমন্ডূকী

names: Центелла азиатская

names:
Indischer Wassernabel
asiatisches Sumpfpfennigkraut

names: Cochléaria, Cocaria, Cochléaria du pays, Cochléria, Coclaria, Cocléria, Conclellia, Coq claria, Coq l'aria, Coq lariat, Coquel'aria, Coquelariat, Violette marron

names: கசப்பி பறுணி

names:
మండూకపర్ణి
సరస్వతీ ఆకు

names: एकपानी कारिवणा


slug: centella-brachycarpa

scientific: Centella brachycarpa

authorship: M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: brachycarpa

lifeform: perennial


slug: centella-caespitosa

scientific: Centella caespitosa

authorship: Adamson

epithet: caespitosa

authors: Adamson

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 17: 40


slug: centella-calcaria

scientific: Centella calcaria

epithet: calcaria

lifeform: annual or perennial


slug: centella-callioda

scientific: Centella callioda

authorship: Drude

epithet: callioda

Hydrocotyle calliodus

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

lifeform: climbing perennial

authors: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Drude

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(8): 119

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centella-capensis

scientific: Centella capensis

authorship: Domin

epithet: capensis

Hydrocotyle capensis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Solandra capensis

authorship: L.

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Domin

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41(3): 161


slug: centella-cordifolia

scientific: Centella cordifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Nannf.

epithet: cordifolia

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 418 (1924)

codes: SOA TAS VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 551 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nannf.

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 418

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centella-difformis

scientific: Centella difformis

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson

epithet: difformis

Hydrocotyle difformis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 15: 94

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centella-erecta

scientific: Centella erecta

authorship: (L.f.) Fernald

epithet: erecta

preferred: erect centella

Centella asiatica var. floridana

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

Centella biflora

authorship: (Vell.) Nannf.

Centella dusenii

authorship: Nannf.

Centella repanda

authorship: (Pers.) Small

Centella repanda var. floridana

authorship: Small

Chondrocarpus repandus

authorship: (Pers.) Nutt.

Hydrocotyle biflora

authorship: Vell.

Hydrocotyle repanda

authorship: Pers.

Hydrocotyle triflora

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MXE MXT MSI NWJ NCA SCA TEX VRG AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLC CLS CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM JNF LEE NIC PAR PUE TRT TCI URU VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: centella-eriantha

scientific: Centella eriantha

authorship: Drude

epithet: eriantha

Hydrocotyle cuspidata

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Hydrocotyle reniformis

authorship: Spreng.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Little Fans
Pennywort

authors: Drude

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. VIII. 119

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centella-flexuosa

scientific: Centella flexuosa

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Drude

epithet: flexuosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: centella-fusca

scientific: Centella fusca

epithet: fusca

climate: temperate

value: 1 m

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 17: 31, cum descr. emend


slug: centella-glabrata

scientific: Centella glabrata

authorship: L.

epithet: glabrata

Centella bupleurifolia

authorship: (A.Rich.) Adamson

Hydrocotyle bracteata

authorship: DC.

Hydrocotyle centella

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Hydrocotyle glabra

authorship: Thunb.

Hydrocotyle heterophylla

authorship: Schinz

Hydrocotyle montana

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

Hydrocotyle villosa

authorship: Thunb. ex Sond.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: persiegras sweetkruie

authors: L.


slug: centella-glauca

scientific: Centella glauca

authorship: M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: glauca

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centella-lanata

scientific: Centella lanata

authorship: Compton

epithet: lanata

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 259 (1934)

authors: Compton

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934(6): 259

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: centella-linifolia

scientific: Centella linifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Drude

epithet: linifolia

Centella glabrata var. linifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Domin

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. VIII. 120

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: centella-longifolia

scientific: Centella longifolia

authorship: (Adamson) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk

epithet: longifolia

Centella montana var. longifolia

authorship: Adamson

authors: (Adamson) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: centella-macrocarpa

scientific: Centella macrocarpa

epithet: macrocarpa

Hydrocotyle alpina

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Hydrocotyle tabularis

authorship: Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Rich.) Adamson

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 6: 54

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centella-montana

scientific: Centella montana

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Domin

epithet: montana

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41(3): 162

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: centella-restioides

scientific: Centella restioides

epithet: restioides


slug: centella-rupestris

scientific: Centella rupestris

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson

epithet: rupestris

Centella arbuscula

authorship: (Schltr.) Domin

Hydrocotyle arbuscula

authorship: Schltr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 15: 95


slug: centella-sessilis

scientific: Centella sessilis

epithet: sessilis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 17: 30

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centella-thesioides

scientific: Centella thesioides

epithet: thesioides

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: centella-tridentata

scientific: Centella tridentata

authorship: Drude

epithet: tridentata

Bolax tridentatus

authorship: Spreng.

Centella dregeana

authorship: (Sond.) Domin

Centella hermaniifolia var. litoralis

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Domin

name: Centella hermaniifolia var. schlechteriana

authorship: Domin

Hydrocotyle dregeana

authorship: Sond.

Hydrocotyle hermanniifolia

authorship: Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.f.) Drude ex Domin

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 163

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centella-triloba

scientific: Centella triloba

authorship: (Thunb.) Drude

epithet: triloba

Hydrocotyle triloba

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centella-uniflora

scientific: Centella uniflora

authorship: Nannf.

epithet: uniflora

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 413 (1924)

Hydrocotyle uniflora

authorship: Colenso

codes: NWG CTM NZN NZS SOA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1071 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 413


slug: centella-villosa

scientific: Centella villosa

authorship: L.

epithet: villosa

Hydrocotyle mollissima

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

Hydrocotyle uncinata

authorship: Turcz.

Hydrocotyle villosa var. latifolia

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

lifeform: perennial or shrub


slug: centella-virgata

scientific: Centella virgata

authorship: (L.f.) Drude

epithet: virgata

codes: CPP ZIM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

authors: (L.f.) Drude

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(8): 120

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centipeda-aotearoana

scientific: Centipeda aotearoana

genus: Centipeda

epithet: aotearoana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Muelleria 15: 55

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centipeda-cunninghamii

scientific: Centipeda cunninghamii

authorship: (DC.) A.Braun & Asch.

epithet: cunninghamii

published_in: Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) App. 1: 6 (1867)

Myriogyne cunninghamii

authorship: DC.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Sneezeweed
Old man weed

value: evergreen

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: achene

authors: (DC.) A.Braun & Asch.

published_in: Index Seminum [Berlin] App. 1: 6

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centipeda-minima

scientific: Centipeda minima

authorship: (L.) A.Braun & Asch.

epithet: minima

published_in: Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1867(App. 1): 6 (1867)

preferred: Spreading Sneeze Weed

english:
Spreading Sneeze Weed
spreading sneezeweed

Artemisia orbicularis

authorship: (Lour.) Roxb.

Artemisia stemutatoria

authorship: Roxb.

Centipeda minima var. lanuginosa

authorship: (DC.) Domin

Centipeda minuta

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.B.Clarke

Centipeda orbicularis

authorship: Lour.

Centipeda orbicularis var. lanuginosa

authorship: (DC.) F.M.Bailey

Centipeda orbicularis var. minuta

authorship: (G.Forst.) F.M.Bailey

name: Centipeda orbicularis var. sternutatoria

authorship: (Roxb.) F.M.Bailey

Cotula cuneifolia

authorship: Willd.

Cotula decumbens

authorship: Pers.

Cotula minima

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Cotula sternutatoria

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall. ex DC.

Dichrocephala minima

authorship: (L.) Bojer

Dichrocephala minuta

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

Dichrocephala schmidii

authorship: Wight

Grangea chinensis

authorship: Loudon

Grangea cuneifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Grangea decumbens

authorship: Desf.

Grangea minima

authorship: (L.) Poir.

authorship: (L.) Dum.Cours.

Myriogyne minima

authorship: (L.) Less. ex Seem.

Myriogyne minuta

authorship: (G.Forst.) Less.

name: Sphaeromorphaea russeliana var. glabrata

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM NNS PRM CHQ TAI CHT CHX AND BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL THA VIE NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU FIJ NWC SAM SCI TON VAN

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Стоножка малая


slug: centotheca-lappacea

scientific: Centotheca lappacea

authorship: (L.) Desv.

genus: Centotheca

epithet: lappacea

family: Poaceae

published_in: Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 189 (1810)

Andropogon latifolius

authorship: (Osbeck) Kunth

Anthoxanthum pulcherrimum

authorship: Lour.

Cenchrus lappaceus

authorship: L.

Centotheca lappacea subsp. inermis

authorship: (Rendle) T.Koyama

Centotheca lappacea var. inermis

authorship: Rendle

Centotheca lappacea var. longilamina

authorship: (Ohwi) Bor

Centotheca latifolia

authorship: Trin.

Centotheca latifolia var. inermis

authorship: (Rendle) Sasaki

Centotheca longilamina

authorship: Ohwi

Centotheca parviflora

authorship: Andersson

Cynosurus ciliaris

authorship: Raspail

Festuca blepharophora

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Festuca ciliaris

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.

Festuca virgata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Steud.

Melica diandra

authorship: Roxb.

Melica lappacea

authorship: (L.) Raspail

Melica philippensis

authorship: Llanos

Oplismenus magellanicus

authorship: (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Panicum festuciforme

authorship: Hochst. ex Hook.f.

Panicum magellanicum

authorship: Lam.

Poa latifolia

authorship: (Osbeck) G.Forst.

Torresia latifolia

authorship: (Osbeck) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Uniola lappacea

authorship: (L.) Trin.

codes: BEN CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MDG NGA SEN SIE TOG CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE CRL COO FIJ MRN MRQ MRS NWC NUE SAM SCZ SCI TON TUA TUB VAN WAL

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centradenia-floribunda

scientific: Centradenia floribunda

authorship: Planch.

genus: Centradenia

epithet: floribunda

family: Melastomataceae

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: t. 453 (1849)

Centradenia bernoullii

authorship: Cario & C.DC. ex Cogn.

Centradenia floribunda var. bernoullii

authorship: (Cario & C.DC. ex Cogn.) L.O.Williams

Centradenia floribunda var. grandifolia

authorship: Cogn.

codes: MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

authors: Planch.

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: t. 453

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: centradenia-grandifolia

scientific: Centradenia grandifolia

authorship: (Schltdl.) Endl.

epithet: grandifolia

Centradenia chiapensis

authorship: Brandegee

name: Centradenia grandifolia var. brevisepala

authorship: Gleason

Plagiophyllum grandifolium

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: (Schltdl.) Endl.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 2(1): 119

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centradenia-inaequilateralis

scientific: Centradenia inaequilateralis

epithet: inaequilateralis

Centradenia divaricata

authorship: Klotzsch

Centradenia rosea

authorship: Lindl.

Donkelaaria diversifolia

authorship: Lem.

Rhexia inaequilateralis

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Gen. Hist. 2: 765


slug: centranthera-cochinchinensis

scientific: Centranthera cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

genus: Centranthera

epithet: cochinchinensis

family: Orobanchaceae

Centranthera brunoniana

authorship: Thwaites

name: Centranthera cochinchinensis subsp. lutea

authorship: (H.Hara) T.Yamaz.

name: Centranthera cochinchinensis var. cochinchinensis

name: Centranthera cochinchinensis var. longiflora

authorship: (Merr.) P.C.Tsoong

Centranthera cochinchinensis var. lutea

authorship: (H.Hara) H.Hara

Centranthera longiflora

authorship: (Merr.) Merr.

Digitalis cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Razumovia longiflora

authorship: Merr.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS ASS CBD JAW LAO PHI SUM THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Swamp Foxglove
Yellow-swamp foxglove

names: 胡麻草 蓝胡麻草

value: capsule

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 24(2): 39, in obs., 353


slug: centranthera-hispida

scientific: Centranthera hispida

epithet: hispida

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 438 (1810)

name: Centranthera cochinchinensis var. hispida

authorship: (R.Br.) Merr.

Razumovia hispida

authorship: (R.Br.) Britten

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 438

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: centranthera-indica

scientific: Centranthera indica

authorship: (L.) Gamble

epithet: indica

Capraria rigida

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.

Centranthera procumbens

authorship: Benth.

Digitalis stricta

authorship: Roxb.

Purshia ciliata

authorship: Dennst.

Razumovia indica

authorship: (L.) Alston

Rhinanthus indicus

authorship: L.

codes: AND BAN IND MYA SRL

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: (L.) Gamble

published_in: Fl. Madras 2: 971

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centranthera-tranquebarica

scientific: Centranthera tranquebarica

authorship: (Biehler) Merr.

epithet: tranquebarica

published_in: Sunyatsenia 5: 182 (1940)

Capraria humifusa

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Centranthera humifusa

authorship: Wall. ex Benth.

Centranthera lepidota

authorship: (Roth) Hand.-Mazz.

Centranthera scoparia

authorship: Bonati

name: Centranthera tonkinensis var. fastigiata

Digitalis roxburghii

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Razumovia lepidota

authorship: (Roth) Alston

Razumovia tonkinensis

authorship: (Bonati) Merr.

Razumovia tranquebarica

authorship: Biehler

Torenia lepidota

authorship: Roth

codes: CHS CHH BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO MLY MYA SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Malaya

code: MLY

Sulawesi

code: SUL

names: Центрантера транкебарская

authors: (Spreng.) Merr.

published_in: Sunyatsenia 5(1-3): 182

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centratherum-punctatum

scientific: Centratherum punctatum

authorship: Cass.

genus: Centratherum

epithet: punctatum

preferred: larkdaisy

Ampherephis aristata

authorship: Kunth

Ampherephis intermedia

authorship: Link

Ampherephis pilosa

authorship: Cass. ex Steud.

Amphibecis violacea

authorship: Schrank

Baccharoides brachylepis

authorship: Kuntze

Baccharoides muticum

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Baccharoides punctatum

authorship: (Cass.) Kuntze

Baccharoides violaceum

authorship: (Schrank) Kuntze

Centratherum aristatum

authorship: (Kunth) Cass. ex B.D.Jacks.

Centratherum australianum

authorship: (K.Kirkman) A.R.Bean

Centratherum brachylepis

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Centratherum camporum

authorship: (Hassl.) Malme

Centratherum fruticosum

authorship: Elmer

Centratherum holtonii

authorship: Baker

Centratherum intermedium

authorship: Less.

Centratherum muticum

authorship: (Kunth) Less.

Centratherum pulchellum

authorship: Steud.

Centratherum punctatum f. brachyphyllum

authorship: Hassl.

Centratherum punctatum f. foliosum

authorship: (Chodat) Hassl.

name: Centratherum punctatum subsp. australianum

name: Centratherum punctatum subsp. fruticosum

authorship: (S.Vidal) K.Kirkman ex Shih H.Chen, M.J.Wu & S.M.Li

name: Centratherum punctatum subsp. viscosissimum

Centratherum punctatum var. foliosum

authorship: Chodat

name: Centratherum punctatum var. viscossissimum

Centratherum violaceum

authorship: (Schrank) Gleason

Crantzia ovata

authorship: Vell.

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PAR PER VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Центрантерум точечный

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Apis florea
Ascia monuste
Atalopedes huron
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Chioides catillus
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Junonia coenia
Pieris rapae

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Catopsilia pomona
Cepora nerissa
Corythucha morrilli
Danaus genutia
Euploea core
Euploea klugii

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 7: 384

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: centrolepis-aristata

scientific: Centrolepis aristata

authorship: (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult.

genus: Centrolepis

epithet: aristata

family: Restionaceae

Centrolepis aristata var. pygmaea

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

value: Sep-Nov

authors: Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 44

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: centrolepis-ciliata

scientific: Centrolepis ciliata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Druce

epithet: ciliata

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles  1916: 614 (1917)

Alepyrum viride

authorship: Kirk

Pseudalepyrum ciliatum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Dandy

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 614

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: centrolepis-fascicularis

scientific: Centrolepis fascicularis

authorship: Labill.

epithet: fascicularis

Centrolepis cuspidigera

authorship: Rudge

Centrolepis longifolia

authorship: (Gaudich.) Kunth

authorship: (Gaudich.) Steud.

Desvauxia longifolia

authorship: Gaudich.

codes: NWG SUM NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

Sumatera

code: SUM

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Nov-Feb

authors: Labill.

published_in: Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 7, t. 1


slug: centrolepis-pallida

scientific: Centrolepis pallida

authorship: (Hook.f.) Cheeseman

epithet: pallida

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 757 (1906).

Alepyrum pallidum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Gaimardia minima

authorship: (Kirk) Cheeseman

Pseudalepyrum minimum

authorship: (Kirk) Dandy

codes: NZN NZS

value: 0 m

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 757 (1906)


slug: centrolepis-strigosa

scientific: Centrolepis strigosa

epithet: strigosa

Centrolepis strigosa var. patersonii

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 395 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 43


slug: centrolobium-ochroxylum

scientific: Centrolobium ochroxylum

authorship: Rose ex Rudd

genus: Centrolobium

epithet: ochroxylum

family: Fabaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 44: 287 (1954)

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Amarillo de Guayaquil
Amarillo

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: tree

value: deciduous

category: Physiology

authors: Rose ex Rudd

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 44: 287, fig. 2

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centrolobium-tomentosum

scientific: Centrolobium tomentosum

authorship: Guill. ex Benth.

epithet: tomentosum

codes: BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ararauba Araribá

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Guill. ex Benth.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 66


slug: centromadia-fitchii

scientific: Centromadia fitchii

authorship: Greene

genus: Centromadia

epithet: fitchii

published_in: Man. Bot. San Francisco : 197 (1894)

preferred: Fitch's tarweed

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 644 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fitch's spikeweed
Fitch's tarweed

partners:
Ceratina arizonensis
Hemipenthes sinuosus
Mecaphesa schlingeri
Megachile rotundata

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: non-woody

authors: Greene

published_in: Man. Bot. San Francisco 197

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEFI

license: public domain


slug: centromadia-parryi

scientific: Centromadia parryi

authorship: (Greene) Greene

epithet: parryi

preferred: pappose tarweed

Centromadia pungens var. congdonii

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Jeps.

Centromadia pungens var. parryi

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Hemizonia australis

authorship: (D.D.Keck) D.D.Keck

Hemizonia congdonii

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

Hemizonia parryi var. congdonii

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Hoover

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pappose tarweed
Parry's false tarplant

source: GIFT


slug: centromadia-perennis

scientific: Centromadia perennis

epithet: perennis

Hemizonia perennis

authorship: (Greene) D.D.Keck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pittonia 3(13): 26

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centromadia-pungens

scientific: Centromadia pungens

epithet: pungens

published_in: Man. Bot. San Francisco : 196 (1894)

preferred: common tarweed

source: wikidata

Centromadia pungens subsp. maritima

authorship: (Greene) B.G.Baldwin

name: Centromadia pungens subsp. septentrionalis

authorship: (D.D.Keck) B.G.Baldwin

Hartmannia pungens

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Hemizonia pungens

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

name: Hemizonia pungens subsp. septentrionalis

Hemizonia pungens var. septentrionalis

authorship: (D.D.Keck) Cronquist

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXN NEV ORE WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 352 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common tarweed
common spikeweed

partners:
Anthophora curta
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes capnopterus
Brephidium exilis
Burnsius communis
Eristalinus aeneus
Halictus ligatus
Icaricia acmon

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes capnopterus
Icaricia acmon
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Paragus haemorrhous

partners:
Anthophora curta
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bicyrtes capnopterus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Brephidium exilis
Burnsius communis
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

published_in: Man. Bot. San Francisco 196


slug: centropogon-coccineus

scientific: Centropogon coccineus

authorship: (Hook.) Regel ex B.D.Jacks.

genus: Centropogon

epithet: coccineus

family: Campanulaceae

Centropogon coccineus var. leucostoma

authorship: (Van Houtte) E.Wimm.

Centropogon radicans

authorship: (Kuntze) McVaugh

Siphocampylus coccineus

authorship: Hook.

name: Siphocampylus coccineus var. leucostomus

authorship: Van Houtte

Siphocampylus radicans

authorship: Kuntze

Siphocampylus rugosus

authorship: Poit.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CLM COS NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

authors: (Hook.) Regel ex B.D.Jacks.

published_in: Index Kew. 1: 479

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: centropogon-cornutus

scientific: Centropogon cornutus

authorship: (L.) Druce

epithet: cornutus

published_in: Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 416 (1913 publ. 1914)

Centropogon andropogon

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

Centropogon bonplandianus

authorship: (Schult.) C.Presl

name: Centropogon bonplandianus f. glabrescens

name: Centropogon bonplandianus var. intermedius

authorship: (Zahlbr.) E.Wimm.

Centropogon cornutus var. laevigatus

authorship: (L.f.) E.Wimm.

Centropogon fastuosus

authorship: Decne.

authorship: Scheidw.

Centropogon intermedius

authorship: Zahlbr.

Centropogon oblongus

authorship: Benth.

Centropogon surinamensis

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

name: Centropogon surinamensis var. angustifolius

Centropogon surinamensis var. vestitus

authorship: Pilg.

Lobelia andropogon

authorship: Cav.

Lobelia bonplandiana

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Lobelia cornuta

authorship: L.

Lobelia dentata

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Lobelia purpurea

authorship: Vell.

Lobelia spectabilis

authorship: Kunth

Siphocampylus andropogon

authorship: (Cav.) G.Don

Siphocampylus macranthus

authorship: Pohl

Siphocampylus spectabilis

authorship: (Kunth) G.Don

Siphocampylus surinamensis

authorship: (L.) G.Don

codes: MXT BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY LEE PAN PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: aninga bico-de-papagaio

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Eupetomena cirrochloris
Florisuga fusca
Glaucis dohrnii
Glaucis hirsutus
NA NA
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome

partners:
Phaethornis pretrei
Ramphodon naevius
Chionomesa fimbriata
Eupetomena cirrochloris
Florisuga fusca
Glaucis dohrnii
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis eurynome

partners:
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis guy
Phaethornis longuemareus


slug: centropogon-costaricae

scientific: Centropogon costaricae

authorship: (Vatke) McVaugh

epithet: costaricae

Centropogon brumalis

authorship: Standl.

Centropogon cordifolius var. dentatus

authorship: E.Wimm. ex Standl.

Centropogon costaricae f. dentatus

authorship: (E.Wimm. ex Standl.) McVaugh

Siphocampylus costaricae

authorship: Vatke

codes: COS PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colibri thalassinus
Diglossa plumbea

value: liana

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: (Vatke) McVaugh

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centropogon-ferrugineus

scientific: Centropogon ferrugineus

authorship: (L.f.) Gleason

epithet: ferrugineus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52: 11 (1925)

Centropogon affinis var. costaricanus

authorship: (Planch. & Oerst.) Zahlbr.

Centropogon barbatus

authorship: (Cav.) Planch.

Centropogon costaricanus

authorship: Planch. & Oerst.

name: Centropogon costaricanus var. cufodontidis

name: Centropogon costaricanus var. tomentellus

name: Centropogon ferrugineus var. costaricanus

authorship: (Planch. & Oerst.) McVaugh

name: Centropogon ferrugineus var. glabrifilaris

Centropogon ferrugineus var. jahnii

authorship: (Gleason) E.Wimm.

name: Centropogon ferrugineus var. tomentellus

authorship: (E.Wimm.) McVaugh

Centropogon jahnii

authorship: Gleason

Siphocampylus ferrugineus

authorship: (L.f.) G.Don

codes: CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Coeligena coeligena
Coeligena torquata
Eutoxeres aquila
Heliodoxa rubinoides
Lafresnaya lafresnayi
Phaethornis syrmatophorus

authors: Gleason

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52: 3, 11


slug: centropogon-foetidus

scientific: Centropogon foetidus

authorship: (Willd. ex Kunth) E.Wimm.

epithet: foetidus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 9 (1929)

Lobelia foetida

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Siphocampylus foetidus

authorship: (Willd. ex Kunth) G.Don

Colombia

code: CLM

lifeform: shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 9

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: centropogon-gamosepalus

scientific: Centropogon gamosepalus

authorship: Zahlbr.

epithet: gamosepalus

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 6: 434 (1891)

value: variable

authors: Zahlbr.

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 6: 434


slug: centropogon-gloriosus

scientific: Centropogon gloriosus

authorship: (Britton) Zahlbr.

epithet: gloriosus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 373 (1897)

Siphocampylus gloriosus

authorship: Britton

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(8): 373


slug: centropogon-grandidentatus

scientific: Centropogon grandidentatus

authorship: (Schltdl.) Zahlbr.

epithet: grandidentatus

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 6: 439 (1891)

Centropogon affinis

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

name: Centropogon ferrugineus var. venezuelanus

name: Centropogon grandidentatus f. denticulatus

name: Centropogon grandidentatus var. diversidens

Centropogon laciniatus

authorship: Zahlbr. ex Loes.

Centropogon oaxacanus

authorship: (E.Wimm.) E.Wimm.

Laurentia insignis

authorship: Brandegee

Lobelia grandidentata

authorship: Schltdl.

Siphocampylus grandidentatus

authorship: (Schltdl.) A.DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: (Schltdl.) Zahlbr.

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 6: 439

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centropogon-granulosus

scientific: Centropogon granulosus

epithet: granulosus

published_in: Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. : 49 (1836)

Centropogon aggregatus

authorship: (Rusby) Gleason

Centropogon cardinalis

authorship: Zahlbr. & Rech.

Centropogon chrysostoma

authorship: Cortés

Centropogon cuspidatus

authorship: DC.

Centropogon granulosus f. cardinalis

authorship: (Zahlbr. & Rech.) E.Wimm.

name: Centropogon granulosus subsp. granulosus

name: Centropogon granulosus subsp. lateriflorus

authorship: (E.Wimm.) B.A.Stein

Centropogon granulosus var. aggregatus

authorship: (Rusby) E.Wimm.

Centropogon nutans

authorship: Planch. & Oerst.

Centropogon panamensis

authorship: Wilbur

Centropogon warscewiczii

authorship: Vatke

Siphocampylus aggregatus

authorship: Rusby

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU NIC PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. 49

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centropogon-gutierrezii

scientific: Centropogon gutierrezii

epithet: gutierrezii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 202 (1926)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 202


slug: centropogon-leucophyllus

scientific: Centropogon leucophyllus

authorship: Gleason

epithet: leucophyllus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52: 61 (1925)

Centropogon leucophyllus var. minimus

authorship: (McVaugh) E.Wimm.

Centropogon minimus

authorship: McVaugh

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52: 61, fig. 12


slug: centropogon-palmanus

scientific: Centropogon palmanus

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) E.Wimm.

epithet: palmanus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 7. 1935

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 7

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: centropogon-solanifolius

scientific: Centropogon solanifolius

authorship: Benth.

epithet: solanifolius

Centropogon austin-smithii

authorship: Standl.

Centropogon discolor

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Centropogon longipes

authorship: Regel

Centropogon nubicola

authorship: Gómez-Laur. & L.D.Gómez

Centropogon ovalifolius

authorship: Zahlbr.

name: Centropogon ovalifolius var. glabristamineus

name: Centropogon pedicellaris var. breviflorus

name: Centropogon pedicellaris var. gallerensis

name: Centropogon solanifolius var. inconstans

Centropogon solanifolius var. speciosus

authorship: (Planch.) E.Wimm.

Centropogon speciosus

authorship: Planch.

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus coelestis
Coeligena torquata
Coeligena wilsoni
Heliodoxa jacula
Heliodoxa rubinoides
Phaethornis syrmatophorus
Phaethornis yaruqui

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 139


slug: centropogon-trianae

scientific: Centropogon trianae

epithet: trianae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 137 (1915)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 137


slug: centropogon-urubambae

scientific: Centropogon urubambae

epithet: urubambae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 7 (1935)

Centropogon estrellanus

authorship: (E.Wimm.) E.Wimm.

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: climber

names: Центропогон урубамбский


slug: centropogon-valerii

scientific: Centropogon valerii

epithet: valerii

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 1413 (1938)

Centropogon grandidentatus var. valerii

authorship: (Standl.) McVaugh

Centropogon valerii var. kupperi

authorship: Suesseng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colibri thalassinus
Diglossa plumbea
Panterpe insignis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Standl.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1413

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: centropogon-vaughianus

scientific: Centropogon vaughianus

epithet: vaughianus

published_in: Brittonia 8: 110


slug: centrosema-arenicola

scientific: Centrosema arenicola

authorship: (Small) F.J.Herm.

genus: Centrosema

epithet: arenicola

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 38: 237 (1948)

preferred: pineland butterfly pea

Bradburya arenicola

authorship: Small

Bradburya floridana

authorship: Britton

Centrosema floridanum

authorship: (Britton) Lakela

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pineland butterfly pea
sand butterfly pea

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Megachile integra
Megachile mendica
Plecia
Typocerus zebra

source: USDA PLANTS

value: vine

value: perennial

authors: (Small) F.J.Herm.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 38: 237


slug: centrosema-brasilianum

scientific: Centrosema brasilianum

authorship: (L.) Benth.

epithet: brasilianum

published_in: Comm. Legum. Gen. : 54 (1837)

Bradburya brasiliana

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Bradburya insulana

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

name: Centrosema brasilianum var. angustifolium

authorship: Amshoff

Centrosema insulanum

authorship: (Vell.) Steud.

Clitoria brasiliana

authorship: L.

Clitoria brasiliensis

authorship: Bonard

Clitoria formosa

authorship: Kunth

Clitoria insulana

authorship: Arrab.

authorship: Vell.

Nauchea brasiliana

authorship: (L.) J.T.Descourt.

Vexillaria brasiliana

authorship: (L.) Hoffmanns.

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY NLA PAN PAR PER SUR VEN VNA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: climbing subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Jequitirana Jequitirana-brasileira

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: centrosema-macrocarpum

scientific: Centrosema macrocarpum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: macrocarpum

Bradburya macrocarpa

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Centrosema lisboae

authorship: Huber ex Ducke

Centrosema macrocarpum var. andinum

authorship: R.Schultze-Kraft & Belalcázar

Centrosema magnificum

authorship: Malme

Centrosema seymourianum

authorship: Fantz

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

lifeform: climbing shrub

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: centrosema-molle

scientific: Centrosema molle

authorship: Mart. ex Benth.

epithet: molle

published_in: Comm. Legum. Gen. : 55 (1837)

preferred: soft butterfly pea

codes: MXG MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 314 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. ii. (1838) 119


slug: centrosema-plumieri

scientific: Centrosema plumieri

authorship: (Turpin ex Pers.) Benth.

epithet: plumieri

preferred: feefee

Bradburya plumieri

authorship: (Turpin ex Pers.) Kuntze

Centrosema plumeri

authorship: (Turpin) Benth.

Clitoria calcarata

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

Clitoria plumieri

authorship: Turpin ex Pers.

Clitoria pudica

authorship: (J.T.Descourt.) Steud.

Cruminium giganteum

authorship: Desv.

Nauchea plumieri

authorship: (Turpin ex Pers.) Pers. ex J.T.Descourt.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 317 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)


slug: centrosema-pubescens

scientific: Centrosema pubescens

epithet: pubescens

preferred: flor de conchitas

Bradburya ferruginea

authorship: (A.Rich.) Kuntze

Bradburya schiedeana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Rose

Centrosema grandiflorum

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Walp.

Centrosema schiedeanum

authorship: (Schltdl.) L.O.Williams & M.A.Clem.

Clitoria grandiflora

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Clitoria pubescens

authorship: (Benth.) E.H.L.Krause

Clitoria schiedeana

authorship: Schltdl.

Ternatea grandiflora

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze

Ternatea schiedeana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1440 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Центрозема опушенная

names: ムラサキチョウマメモドキ

partners:
Entedon costalis
Megachile nigripollex
Xylocopa albiceps
Xylocopa gabonica

partners:
Automeris zugana
Diprotochaeta fallax
Phodoryctis caerulea
Trichechus senegalensis


slug: centrosema-sagittatum

scientific: Centrosema sagittatum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Brandegee

epithet: sagittatum

preferred: arrowleaf butterfly pea

Bradburya dubia

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Bradburya sagittata

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Rose

Centrosema dubium

authorship: Hemsl.

Centrosema hastatum

authorship: (Kunth) Benth.

Glycine sagittata

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Rudolphia dubia

authorship: Kunth

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HAI HON NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arrowleaf butterfly pea
sagittate butterfly-pea

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.