slug: geranium-molle

scientific: Geranium molle

authorship: L.

epithet: molle

preferred: Dove's-foot crane's-bill

english:
Dove's-foot crane's-bill
Dove's-foot Crane's-bill
dovefoot geranium

Geranium abortivum

authorship: De Not. ex Ces.

Geranium album

authorship: Picard ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Picard

Geranium argenteum

authorship: Lucé

Geranium brutium

authorship: Gasp.

Geranium calabrum

authorship: Ten.

Geranium leiocaulon

authorship: Ledeb.

Geranium lucanum

authorship: Gasp. ex Nyman

Geranium luganense

authorship: Chenevard

authorship: Chenevard ex Schroet.

Geranium macropetalum

authorship: (Boiss.) Posp.

Geranium malvifolium

authorship: Schleich. ex DC.

authorship: Schleich. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Schleich.

Geranium molle

authorship: (De Not. ex Ces.) A.Terracc.

Geranium molle f. annuum

authorship: (Schur) Gams

Geranium molle f. candidum

authorship: Beck

Geranium molle f. corymbiferum

authorship: Just. ex Christiansen

Geranium molle f. seguieri

authorship: Paol.

Geranium molle f. stipulare

authorship: (Kunze) K.Malý

Geranium molle f. suaveolens

authorship: (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Gams

Geranium molle subsp. brutium

authorship: (Gasp.) Graebn.

authorship: (Gasp.) P.H.Davis

Geranium molle subsp. pollinense

authorship: (N.Terracc. ex A.Terracc.) A.Terracc.

Geranium molle subsp. sinjaricum

authorship: Al-Shehbaz & Al-Khakani

Geranium molle subsp. stipulare

authorship: (Kunze) Nyman

authorship: (Kunze) Dostál

authorship: (Kunze) Soó

Geranium molle subsp. villosum

authorship: (Nyman) A.Terracc.

Geranium molle unranked aureum

authorship: Van Geert

Geranium molle unranked stipulare

authorship: (Kunze) Graebn.

Geranium molle var. abortivum

authorship: (De Not. ex Ces.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

authorship: (De Not. ex Ces.) Nyman

Geranium molle var. annuum

authorship: Schur

Geranium molle var. arenarium

authorship: A. Terracc.

Geranium molle var. bicolor

authorship: Soest

Geranium molle var. brutium

authorship: (Gasp.) K.Malý

Geranium molle var. caucasicum

authorship: Regel

Geranium molle var. diffusum

authorship: Ten. ex A. Terracc.

Geranium molle var. grandiflorum

authorship: Willk.

authorship: Lange

authorship: Lojac.

authorship: Vis.

authorship: Viv.

Geranium molle var. macropetalum

authorship: (Boiss.) Gams

authorship: Boiss.

Geranium molle var. maioriflorum

authorship: Borbás

Geranium molle var. minus

authorship: Chevall.

Geranium molle var. montanum

authorship: A. Terracc. ex N. Terracc.

Geranium molle var. stipulare

authorship: (Kunze) Holmboe

Geranium molle var. suaveolens

authorship: Boenn. ex Rchb.

Geranium molle var. supinum

authorship: Foucaud & Jousset

Geranium molle var. typicum

authorship: Posp.

Geranium molle var. villosum

authorship: (Nyman) Cout.

Geranium oenense

authorship: Borbás ex Hallier

Geranium parvulum

authorship: Ten. ex R.Knuth

Geranium pollinense

authorship: N.Terracc. ex A.Terracc.

Geranium punctatum

authorship: Kanitz

Geranium pyrenaicum subsp. villosum

authorship: Nyman

Geranium stipulare

authorship: Kunze

Geranium villosum var. gracile

authorship: Sennen

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1908 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 柔毛牻牛兒苗 软毛老鹳草

partners:
Sphaerophoria scripta
Aglais urticae
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena bicolor
Andrena dorsata
Andrena microchlora
Andrena minutula
Andrena nigrocaerulea

partners:
Pieris brassicae
Pieris napi
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Eupeodes corollae
Andrena minutula

partners:
Aricia cramera
Bombylius major
Eupeodes corollae
Plasmopara wilsonii
Sphaerophoria

partners:
Aricia agestis
Bombylius major
Limobius borealis
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza nigrescens
Alauda arvensis

partners:
Uromyces geranii
Coleroa circinans
Peronospora conglomerata
Plasmopara pusilla
Podosphaera fugax

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: geranium-multiflorum

scientific: Geranium multiflorum

genus: Geranium

epithet: multiflorum

family: Geraniaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: manyflower geranium

source: wikidata

Geranium multiflorum subsp. ovatifolium

authorship: (A.Gray) Carlquist & Bissing

Geranium multiflorum var. canum

authorship: Hillebr.

Geranium multiflorum var. forbesii

authorship: (O.Deg. & I.Deg.) St.John.

Geranium multiflorum var. ovatifolium

authorship: (A.Gray) Fosberg

Geranium multiflorum var. superbum

authorship: (O.Deg., I.Deg. & Greenwell) St.John

Geranium multiflorum var. typicum

authorship: R. Knuth

Neurophyllodes multiflora

authorship: (A.Gray) O.Deg. & Greenwell

Neurophyllodes ovatifolia var. forbesii

authorship: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Neurophyllodes ovatifolia var. superbum

authorship: O.Deg., I.Deg. & Greenwell

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
manyflower geranium
nohoanu

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 2 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 311

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: geranium-multisectum

scientific: Geranium multisectum

epithet: multisectum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 120 (1901)

Geranium incanum var. purpureum

authorship: Burtt Davy

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

value: herb

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-nepalense

scientific: Geranium nepalense

authorship: Sweet

epithet: nepalense

published_in: Geraniaceae 1: t. 12 (1820)

Geranium mexicanum

authorship: Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: hort. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Geranium nepalense f. albiflora

authorship: (Chung) W.Lee

Geranium nepalense var. oliganthum

authorship: (C.C.Huang) C.C.Huang & L.R.Xu

Geranium nepalense var. pallidum

authorship: Nakai

Geranium pallidum

authorship: Royle

authorship: Royle ex Edgew. & Hook.f.

Geranium quinquenerve

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Geranium radicans

authorship: DC.

Geranium sibiricum

authorship: Miq. ex  R.Knuth

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS CHI KOR KUR CHQ CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Nepal Geranium
Nepalese crane's-bill

names: 老鹳草 血见愁老鹳草

names: Герань Тунберга

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus honshuensis
Bombus hypocrita hypocrita
Ceratina japonica
Ceratina megastigmata
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis cerealis
Helophilus virgatus

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Lasioglossum
Tenthredo
Bombus
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus honshuensis
Bombus hypocrita hypocrita
Braconidae
Ceratina megastigmata

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-niveum

scientific: Geranium niveum

epithet: niveum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 421 (1886)

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: subtropical

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 421

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-nodosum

scientific: Geranium nodosum

authorship: L.

epithet: nodosum

Geranium eugeniae

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

Geranium freyeri

authorship: Griseb.

Geranium nodosum subsp. eugeniae

authorship: Sennen

Geranium nodosum var. freyeri

authorship: (Griseb.) Nyman

codes: COR FRA ITA YUG SPA

Corse

code: COR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-Leaved Cranesbill
Knotted Crane's-Bill

names: герань узловатая

names:
Geranium noueux
Géranium noueux

names:
pig-yr-aran glymog
Pig yr Aran Clymog

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthocharis cardamines
Apis mellifera
Aricia agestis
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Celastrina argiolus
Pieris napi
Anthidium manicatum
Anthocharis cardamines
Apis mellifera
Aricia agestis
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus lapidarius

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Stenurella melanura
Synema globosum

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza nigrescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia carpini
Amphipyra tragopoginis

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: L.


slug: geranium-oaxacanum

scientific: Geranium oaxacanum

epithet: oaxacanum

codes: MXS GUA

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 146: 30, tab. 1, fig. 2


slug: geranium-ocellatum

scientific: Geranium ocellatum

authorship: Jacquem. ex Cambess.

epithet: ocellatum

Geranium indicum

authorship: Hurrah & V.Wagh

Geranium mascatense var. himalaicum

authorship: (R. Knuth) Babu

authorship: (Kunth) Raizada

Geranium ocellatum var. albiflorum

authorship: Hurrah, Bagri & V.Wagh

codes: AFG CHC CHS SAU YEM ASS EHM IND NEP PAK THA WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-Oct

authors: Jacquem. ex Cambess.

published_in: Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 33. t. 38

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-oreganum

scientific: Geranium oreganum

authorship: Howell

epithet: oreganum

preferred: Oregon geranium

Geranium albiflorum var. incisum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Geranium canum

authorship: Rydb.

Geranium erianthum

authorship: Lindl. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Torr. ex R.Knuth

Geranium fremontii

authorship: Macoun ex R.Knuth

Geranium hookerianum var. incisum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Walp.

Geranium incisum

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Howell

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Geranium viscosissimum var. incisum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) N.H.Holmgren

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oregon geranium
Oregon crane's-bill

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: purple

label: Bloom period


slug: geranium-ornithopodon

scientific: Geranium ornithopodon

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: ornithopodon

Geranium flanaganii

authorship: Schltr. ex R.Knuth

codes: CPP SWZ NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-palmatum

scientific: Geranium palmatum

authorship: Cav.

epithet: palmatum

preferred: Canary Island geranium

Geranium anemonifolium

authorship: L'Hér.

name: Geranium anemonifolium var. grandiflorum

authorship: Bolle

Geranium laevigatum

authorship: Burm.f. ex DC.

authorship: Burm. ex DC.

Geranium lowii

authorship: Mottet

Geranium rutilans

authorship: Ehrh.

Robertium anemonifolium

authorship: (L'Hér.) Picard

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris lusitanicus

partners:
Asianidia albula
Asianidia insulana
Sophonia orientalis

label: Growth habit

authors: Cav.

published_in: Diss. 4, Quarta Diss. Bot. 216 (t. 84, fig. 2)


slug: geranium-palustre

scientific: Geranium palustre

authorship: L.

epithet: palustre

preferred: marsh cranesbill

english:
marsh cranesbill
marsh crane’s-bill

Geranium duplicatum

authorship: Kanitz

authorship: Kit.

Geranium palustre f. albiflorum

authorship: Panţu

Geranium palustre f. lilacinum

authorship: Murr

Geranium palustre f. obtusatum

authorship: Németh

Geranium palustre var. albiflora

authorship: Lange

Geranium palustre var. brachyanthum

authorship: Wacht. ex Murr

Geranium palustre var. glabrum

authorship: (Murr) Gams

Geranium palustre var. minus

authorship: Besser

authorship: Ledeb. ex R. Knuth

Geranium palustre var. nemorosum

authorship: Brügger ex Syr. & Petunn.

Geranium palustre var. subsylvaticum

authorship: Rupr.

Geranium palustre var. trifidum

authorship: Litv. ex Syr. & Petunn.

Geranium palustre var. tuberosum

authorship: Schur

Geranium palustre var. turfosum

authorship: Peterm.

Geranium purpureum

authorship: Gilib.

codes: NCS TCS TUR WSB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: герань болотная

names: Герань болотна

names: блатен здравец

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Anthidium manicatum
Anthocharis cardamines
Apis mellifera
Bombus cryptarum

partners:
Brenthis ino
Calocoris affinis
Celastrina argiolus
Mononychus punctumalbum
Ochlodes venata faunus
Anthocharis cardamines
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Columba livia domestica
Pieris napi
Sophonia orientalis
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aglais io
Aglais urticae


slug: geranium-parodii

scientific: Geranium parodii

epithet: parodii

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 81: 92 (1928)

name: Geranium magellanicum var. multifoliosum

name: Geranium sessiliflorum var. glabriusculum

authorship: Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

label: Woodiness

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 81: 92


slug: geranium-phaeum

scientific: Geranium phaeum

authorship: L.

epithet: phaeum

preferred: black widow

english:
black widow
dusky crane's-bill
mourning widow

Geranium austriacum

authorship: Wiesb. ex R.Knuth

authorship: Wiesb. ex Hayek

Geranium bosniacum

authorship: Sendtn.

Geranium hungaricum

authorship: Wiesb.

authorship: Wiesb. ex Grecescu

Geranium lividum

authorship: L'Hér.

Geranium moldavicum

authorship: Fisch. ex Bobrov

Geranium monacense var. anglicum

authorship: Yeo

Geranium montanum

authorship: Bubani

Geranium patulum

authorship: Vill.

Geranium phaeum f. hungaricum

authorship: Wiesb. ex Gams

Geranium phaeum f. maculatum

authorship: (Schur) Gams

Geranium phaeum f. pallidum

authorship: Gortani & M.Gortani

Geranium phaeum subsp. lividum

authorship: (L'Hér.) Hayek

Geranium phaeum subvar. austriacum

authorship: (Wiesb. ex Hayek) Gams

Geranium phaeum subvar. fuscum

authorship: (L.) Rouy

Geranium phaeum subvar. nodosum

authorship: (Schur) A.Terracc.

Geranium phaeum var. atropurpureum

authorship: Duftschmid

Geranium phaeum var. genuinum

authorship: Rouy

Geranium phaeum var. lividum

authorship: (L'Hér.) Pers.

authorship: (L'Hér.) DC.

Geranium phaeum var. patulum

authorship: (Vill.) St.-Lag.

authorship: (Vill.) Nyman

Geranium phaeum var. vulgatius

authorship: DC.

Geranium planipetalum

authorship: Chaix

Geranium subcoeruleum

authorship: Schleich.

codes: ALB AUT BLR BUL CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG RUW POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Герань красно-бурая
Герань тёмно-бурая

names:
Brauner Storchschnabel
Brauner Storchschnabel i.w.S.

names: Герань темна

names: кафяв здравец

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Abrostola triplasia
Aglais urticae
Ancistrocerus trifasciatus
Andrena bicolor
Andrena dorsata
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Abrostola triplasia
Andrena bicolor
Andrena dorsata


slug: geranium-platyanthum

scientific: Geranium platyanthum

authorship: Duthie

epithet: platyanthum

Geranium eriostemon

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Geranium eriostemon f. hypoleucum

authorship: (Nakai) Y.C.Zhu

authorship: (Nakai) Y.C.Chu

Geranium eriostemon var. caeruleum

authorship: Sweet

Geranium eriostemon var. glabrescens

authorship: Nakai ex H.Hara

Geranium eriostemon var. hypoleucum

authorship: Nakai

Geranium onaei var. glabrescens

authorship: (Nakai ex H.Hara) Yonek.

Geranium pallidum

authorship: (Sweet) Steud.

Geranium phaeum

authorship: Siev. ex B.D.Jacks.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK KHA KOR CHM MON PRM CHQ YAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 710 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alpine hair crane's-bill
Asiatic crane's-bill

names: Герань плоскоцветковая

partners:
Anaria funebris
Bombus ardens
Bombus beaticola
Bombus consobrinus
Bombus diversus
Bombus honshuensis
Cheilosia
Didea fasciata

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height


slug: geranium-platypetalum

scientific: Geranium platypetalum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: platypetalum

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 28 (1835)

Geranium ibericum var. platypetalum

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss.

Geranium platypetalum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.

Geranium platypetalum var. albipetalum

authorship: Erik & Demirkuş

codes: IRN NCS TCS TKM TUR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
kaukasisk näva
kaukasusnäva

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

label: Life cycle

value: Jun

authors: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] i. 26


slug: geranium-potentillifolium

scientific: Geranium potentillifolium

authorship: DC.

epithet: potentillifolium

Geranium pedunculare

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pata de león
moradillo chico

authors: DC.


slug: geranium-potentilloides

scientific: Geranium potentilloides

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

epithet: potentilloides

preferred: cinquefoil geranium

name: Geranium dissectum subvar. potentilloides

authorship: (DC.) Benth.

Geranium graniticola

authorship: Carolin

Geranium microphyllum

authorship: (Willd. ex Spreng.) Briq.

Geranium microphyllum var. discolor

authorship: G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson

Geranium pilosum var. potentilloides

authorship: Ewart

name: Geranium potentilloides var. microphyllum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Geranium rubricum

authorship: Heenan & Courtney

codes: ATP CTM NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 926 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr


slug: geranium-pratense

scientific: Geranium pratense

authorship: L.

epithet: pratense

preferred: Meadow Crane's-bill

english:
Meadow Crane's-bill
meadow geranium

Geranium acknerianum

authorship: Schur

Geranium aconitifolium

authorship: Eichw.

Geranium affine

authorship: Ledeb.

Geranium alpinum

authorship: Kit. ex Kanitz

Geranium altaicum

authorship: Patrin

Geranium asiaticum var. dissectum

authorship: (Serg.) Krylov

Geranium batrachioides

authorship: Cav.

authorship: Bubani ex R.Knuth

authorship: Bubani

Geranium batrachioides f. subhirtum

authorship: Rupr. ex Woronow

Geranium batrachioides var. cyanostemon

authorship: Rupr.

Geranium caeruleum

authorship: Gilib.

Geranium clarkei

authorship: Yeo

Geranium finitimum

authorship: Woronow

Geranium kashmirianum

authorship: Sapru & S.K.Raina

Geranium kemulariae

authorship: Kharadze

Geranium lahulense

authorship: V.Wagh & Hurrah

Geranium leucanthum

authorship: Andrz. ex Trautv.

Geranium mariae

authorship: Sennen

Geranium melananthos

authorship: Steven ex Rupr.

Geranium neapolitanum

authorship: Nyman

name: Geranium palustre subsp. transbaicalicum

authorship: (Serg.) Gubanov

Geranium pratense f. albiflora

authorship: Q.Zhu & J.Wang

Geranium pratense f. lanigera

authorship: H.J.Coste ex Sennen

authorship: Coste ex Sennen

Geranium pratense f. molle

authorship: Serg.

Geranium pratense subsp. sergievskajae

authorship: Peschkova

Geranium pratense subsp. typicum

authorship: Woronow ex R.Knuth

Geranium pratense var. affine

authorship: (Ledeb.) Krylov

authorship: (Ledeb.) C.C.Huang & L.R.Xu

Geranium pratense var. albidum

authorship: Regel

Geranium pratense var. albiflorum

authorship: Gaudin

authorship: Opiz

Geranium pratense var. album

authorship: Weston

Geranium pratense var. alpestre

authorship: Krylov

Geranium pratense var. cyanostemon

authorship: (Rupr.) Boiss.

Geranium pratense var. eglandulosum

authorship: Čelak.

Geranium pratense var. laciniatum

authorship: Ten.

Geranium pratense var. napellifolium

authorship: Schur ex Nyman

Geranium pratense var. semiplenum

authorship: Lindm.

Geranium pratense var. transbaicalicum

authorship: (Serg.) Popov

Geranium pratense var. vineale

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Geranium ruprechtii

authorship: (Woronow) Grossh.

Geranium sergievskajae

authorship: (Peschkova) Troshkina

Geranium sylvaticum var. batrachioides

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

authorship: (Cav.) Steud.

name: Geranium transbaicalicum subsp. turczaninovii

authorship: (Serg.) Peschkova

name: Geranium transbaicalicum var. turczaninovii

Geranium variegatum

authorship: Wender. ex Steud.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON NCS CHQ TZK CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK NEP PAK WHM AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Герань луговая
Журавельник луговой

names: Герань лучна

partners:
Adia cinerella
Lasioglossum calceatum
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Pieris brassicae

partners:
Limobius borealis
Zacladus geranii
Agriotes sputator
Agrypnus murinus
Amara bifrons
Amara consularis
Amara equestris
Amara familiaris

partners:
Plasmopara pusilla
Podosphaera fugax
Pseudotorymus bollinensis
Uromyces geranii


slug: geranium-pseudosibiricum

scientific: Geranium pseudosibiricum

epithet: pseudosibiricum

Geranium asiaticum

authorship: Serg.

Geranium bifolium

authorship: Turcz. ex Bobrov

authorship: Patrin ex DC.

Geranium caeruleum var. subuschkanense

authorship: Popov

Geranium campestre

authorship: Schangin

Geranium igoschinae

authorship: Troschkina

Geranium laetum

authorship: Ledeb.

name: Geranium pseudosibiricum var. eglandulosum

authorship: Trautv.

name: Geranium pseudosibiricum var. glandulosum

authorship: Trautv. ex R. Knuth

Geranium pseudosibiricum var. laetum

authorship: (Ledeb.) Trautv.

name: Geranium pseudosibiricum var. parviflorum

name: Geranium pseudosibiricum var. subuschkanense

authorship: (Popov) Peschkova

Geranium pseudosibiricum var. typicum

authorship: Regel

name: Geranium pseudosibiricum var. uschkanense

name: Geranium sylvaticum subsp. pseudosibiricum

authorship: D.A.Webb & Ferguson

Geranium szeewaldianum

authorship: Prodan

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB CHX YAK RUE

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 858 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun-Jul


slug: geranium-psilostemon

scientific: Geranium psilostemon

epithet: psilostemon

preferred: Armenian crane's-bill

Geranium armenium

authorship: André

Geranium armenum

authorship: Boiss.

Geranium armenum var. albowii

authorship: Lipsky ex Woronow

Geranium backhousianum

authorship: Boiss. ex Woronow

codes: TCS TUR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 光茎老鹳草 裸蕊老鹳草

value: Jul

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Ledeb.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-pulchrum

scientific: Geranium pulchrum

epithet: pulchrum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 143 (1895)

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: geranium-purpureum

scientific: Geranium purpureum

authorship: Vill.

epithet: purpureum

published_in: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 272 (1786)

Geranium alboroseum

authorship: Bomble

Geranium eginense

authorship: Hausskn. & Sint. ex R.Knuth

Geranium elamellatum

authorship: Kokwaro

Geranium intricatum

authorship: Gren. ex H.G.Baker

Geranium lebelii

authorship: Boreau

Geranium mediterraneum

authorship: Jord.

Geranium mediterraneum var. nigricaule

authorship: Sennen

Geranium modestum var. album

authorship: Chast.

Geranium parviflorum

authorship: (Viv.) Evers

Geranium parviflorum var. succulenta

authorship: Evers

Geranium purpureum

authorship: Boucher ex R.Knuth

Geranium purpureum subsp. forsteri

authorship: (Wilmott) H.G.Baker

Geranium purpureum var. albiflorum

authorship: Rouy

Geranium purpureum var. eriosepalum

authorship: Hausskn.

Geranium purpureum var. forsteri

authorship: Wilmott

Geranium purpureum var. intricatum

authorship: (Gren. ex Rouy) Graebn.

authorship: Gren. ex Rouy

Geranium purpureum var. mediterraneum

authorship: (Jord.) Graebn.

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Geranium purpureum var. minutiflorum

authorship: (Jord.) Loret & Barrandon

authorship: (Jord.) Murb.

Geranium purpureum var. modestum

authorship: (Fourr.) Nyman

authorship: (Fourr.) Hausskn.

authorship: (Jord. ex Fourr.) Rouy

Geranium purpureum var. scopulicolum

authorship: Jord. ex Rouy

Geranium purpureum var. semiglabrum

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Rouy

Geranium robertianum f. denserugosum

authorship: Strobl

Geranium robertianum f. intricatum

authorship: (Gren. ex Rouy) Merino

Geranium robertianum f. minutiflorum

authorship: (Jord.) Merino

Geranium robertianum f. modestum

authorship: (Fourr.) F.N.Williams

Geranium robertianum f. rubescens

authorship: Rouy ex R.Knuth

Geranium robertianum prol. purpureum

authorship: (Vill.) Rouy

Geranium robertianum subsp. purpureum

authorship: (Vill.) Nyman

authorship: (Vill.) Murb.

name: Geranium robertianum subvar. mediterraneum

authorship: (Jord.) Litard.

Geranium robertianum subvar. modestum

authorship: (Fourr.) Litard.

Geranium robertianum var. atropurpureum

authorship: Hagenb.

Geranium robertianum var. hispidum

authorship: Druce

Geranium robertianum var. insigne

authorship: Lojac.

Geranium robertianum var. lebelii

authorship: (Boreau) Nyman

Geranium robertianum var. mediterraneum

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Geranium robertianum var. minutiflorum

authorship: (Jord.) St.-Lag.

authorship: (Jord.) Strobl

Geranium robertianum var. modestum

authorship: (Fourr.) St.-Lag.

authorship: (Jord. ex Fourr.) Nyman

Geranium robertianum var. parviflorum

authorship: Viv.

authorship: Parl.

authorship: Peterm.

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Geranium robertianum var. purpureum

authorship: (Vill.) DC.

authorship: (Vill.) Pauquy

authorship: Mill. ex Nyman

authorship: Schur

Geranium robertianum var. scopulicolum

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Geranium robertianum var. semiglabrum

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Nyman

Geranium robertianum var. tenuisectum

authorship: Albov

Geranium robertianum var. villarsianum

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud

Geranium robertianum var. villosulum

authorship: Pau

Geranium semiglabrum

authorship: Jord. ex Boreau

Robertium minutiflorum

authorship: (Jord.) Fourr.

Robertium modestum

authorship: Fourr.

Robertium semiglabrum

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Fourr.

Robertium vulgare var. purpureum

authorship: (Vill.) Picard

codes: ALG AZO CNY ZAI ERI KEN LBY MDR MOR SUD TAN TUN UGA CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Pieris marginalis

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: geranium-pusillum

scientific: Geranium pusillum

authorship: L.

epithet: pusillum

preferred: Small-flowered Crane's-bill

english:
Small-flowered Crane's-bill
small geranium

Geranium circinatum

authorship: Kanitz

authorship: Kit.

Geranium delicatulum

authorship: Ten. & Guss.

authorship: Ten. & Guss. ex Ten.

Geranium divaricatum var. tenuisectum

authorship: Sennen

Geranium dubium

authorship: Chaix

Geranium elatum

authorship: Picard ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Picard

Geranium haussknechtii

authorship: Soó

Geranium humile

authorship: Cav.

Geranium hybridum

authorship: Hausskn.

Geranium malvifolium

authorship: Lam. ex R.Knuth

Geranium multiflorum

authorship: Lang ex Schur

Geranium parviflorum

authorship: Chevall.

authorship: Curtis

Geranium parviflorum var. humile

authorship: (Cav.) Chevall.

Geranium pusillum f. axilliflorum

authorship: (Schur) Gams

Geranium pusillum f. humile

authorship: Bueck ex Prahl

Geranium pusillum f. majus

authorship: Schur ex Săvul.

Geranium pusillum f. minus

authorship: (Fr.) Prahl

authorship: Fr.

Geranium pusillum f. subcalvum

authorship: Casp. ex Abrom.

Geranium pusillum subsp. delicatulum

authorship: (Ten. & Guss.) A.Terracc.

Geranium pusillum var. albiflorum

authorship: Opiz

Geranium pusillum var. album

authorship: Lindm.

Geranium pusillum var. condensatum

authorship: Druce

Geranium pusillum var. humile

authorship: (Cav.) Gray

authorship: (Cav.) A.Terracc.

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

authorship: (Cav.) Steud.

authorship: (Cav.) Willd.

Geranium pusillum var. luxurians

authorship: A. Terracc.

name: Geranium pusillum var. majus-grandifolium

Geranium pusillum var. villosum

authorship: F. Saut.

Geranium rotundifolium

authorship: Pollich ex B.D.Jacks.

codes: ALG MOR AFG CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB IND PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small-flowered Crane's-bill
Small Geranium

partners:
Sphaerophoria scripta
Andrena minutuloides
Andrena pandellei
Anthidium manicatum
Anthocharis cardamines
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Coenonympha pamphilus
Eumedonia eumedon
Pieris brassicae
Polyommatus icarus
Thymelicus lineola
Thymelicus sylvestris
Anthidium manicatum
Anthidium utahense

partners:
Peronospora conglomerata
Ramularia geranii

partners:
Aricia agestis
Hauptidia distinguenda
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza nigrescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca


slug: geranium-pyrenaicum

scientific: Geranium pyrenaicum

epithet: pyrenaicum

published_in: Spec. Bot. Geran. : 27 (1759)

preferred: Hedgerow Crane's-bill

english:
Hedgerow Crane's-bill
hedgerow geranium

Geranium bifidum

authorship: Ehrenb. ex R.Knuth

Geranium crinitum

authorship: Terrac.

Geranium depilatum

authorship: (Sommier & Levier) Grossh.

Geranium elbursense

authorship: Gilli

Geranium lusitanicum

authorship: (Samp.) Miranda Lopes

Geranium minae

authorship: Tineo

Geranium molle

authorship: P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Geranium perenne

authorship: Huds.

Geranium pumilum

authorship: Picard

Geranium pyrenaeum

authorship: Bubani ex R.Knuth

Geranium pyrenaicum

authorship: Samp.

Geranium pyrenaicum f. pallidum

authorship: Gilmour & Stearn

Geranium pyrenaicum subsp. depilatum

authorship: (Sommier & Levier) M.S.Novos.

Geranium pyrenaicum var. albiflorum

authorship: Schur

Geranium pyrenaicum var. depilatum

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Geranium pyrenaicum var. diffusum

authorship: Ten. ex A. Terracc.

Geranium pyrenaicum var. heterotrichum

authorship: Sennen

Geranium pyrenaicum var. leiocarpum

authorship: Guss. ex Lojac.

name: Geranium pyrenaicum var. longepedicellatum

name: Geranium pyrenaicum var. longipedicellatum

Geranium pyrenaicum var. lusitanicum

authorship: (Samp.) Samp.

Geranium pyrenaicum var. majus

authorship: Pau ex Merino

Geranium pyrenaicum var. malvaceum

authorship: Beauverd

Geranium pyrenaicum var. minae

authorship: (Tineo) A. Terracc.

authorship: (Tineo) Nyman

Geranium pyrenaicum var. mutilum

authorship: Beck

Geranium pyrenaicum var. patulivillosum

authorship: Hausskn. & Bornm.

Geranium pyrenaicum var. pilosum

authorship: Rupr.

Geranium pyrenaicum var. subtrilobum

authorship: G. Camus

Geranium pyrenaicum var. trilobum

authorship: G. Camus & fr. Adorateur-Henri

Geranium pyrenaicum var. typicum

authorship: Woronow

Geranium pyrenaicum var. umbrosum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) DC.

Geranium pyrenaicum var. velutinum

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

authorship: Buhse

Geranium rhaeticum

authorship: Brügger

name: Geranium rotumdifolium var. grandiflorum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Geranium umbrosum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Trifolium pyrenaicum

authorship: Pourr.

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN LBS NCS TCS ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Герань пиренейская

names:
géranium des pyrénées
Geranium des Pyrenees

names:
Герань піренейська
Журавець піренейський

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Andrena flavipes
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Chelostoma campanularum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Lasioglossum albipes
Pieris napi
Carcharodus alceae
Plagiognathus arbustorum
Plebeia emerina
Zacladus geranii

partners:
Agallia consobrina
Oedemera nobilis
Plagiognathus arbustorum
Uromyces geranii

partners:
Limobius borealis
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza nigrescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia carpini

partners:
Uromyces geranii
Plasmopara pusilla
Podosphaera fugax


slug: geranium-reflexum

scientific: Geranium reflexum

authorship: L.

epithet: reflexum

Geranium molloides

authorship: Formánek

Geranium phaeum

authorship: Sebast. & Mauri ex B.D.Jacks.

Geranium phaeum subsp. reflexum

authorship: (L.) A.Terracc.

Geranium reflexum var. subreflexum

authorship: A. Terracc.

Geranium roseum

authorship: L'Hér. ex Steud.

codes: ALB BUL GRC ITA YUG

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Извит здравец

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 257

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-renardii

scientific: Geranium renardii

authorship: Trautv.

epithet: renardii

preferred: cranesbill

english:
cranesbill
hardy geranium

Geranium brotherusianum

authorship: Trautv. ex R.Knuth

codes: NCS TCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cranesbill
hardy geranium

names: 列那狐老鹳草 肾叶老鹳草

value: non-woody

value: perennial

authors: Trautv.

published_in: Trautv. Regel, Maxim. & Winkl. Decas Pl. Nov. 5


slug: geranium-retrorsum

scientific: Geranium retrorsum

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

epithet: retrorsum

preferred: New Zealand geranium

Geranium australe

authorship: Nees

Geranium dissectum var. patulum

authorship: Sol. ex Hook.f.

Geranium dissectum var. retrorsum

authorship: (L'Hér. ex DC.) Hook.f.

Geranium neesianum

authorship: Carolin

Geranium patulum

authorship: Sol.

Geranium pilosum var. australe

authorship: Ostenf.

Geranium pilosum var. grandiflorum

authorship: Kunth

Geranium pilosum var. retrorsum

authorship: (DC.) Jeps.

codes: NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 397 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Zealand geranium
Grassland Crane's-bill

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: herb

value: Jun-Feb

authors: L'Hér. ex DC.


slug: geranium-reuteri

scientific: Geranium reuteri

authorship: Aedo & Muñoz Garm.

epithet: reuteri

Geranium anemonifolium var. canariense

authorship: Bolle

Geranium anemonifolium var. major

authorship: Pit.

Geranium canariense

authorship: Reut.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 706 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Герань Рейтера

value: 1 m

value: pink

value: Mar-Aug

authors: Aedo & Muñoz Garm.


slug: geranium-richardsonii

scientific: Geranium richardsonii

authorship: Fisch. & Trautv.

epithet: richardsonii

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 4: 37 (1838)

preferred: Richardson's geranium

source: inat

Geranium albiflorum

authorship: Hook.

Geranium gracilentum

authorship: Greene

Geranium hookerianum

authorship: Walp.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM NWT ORE SAS SDA UTA WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Richardson's geranium
white geranium

label: Pollinated by

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Lasioglossum
Megachile relativa
Apis mellifera
Bombus huntii
Cerceris
Chrysotoxum
Hylaeus basalis

label: Visited by

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus albolacteus
Melissodes communis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Boloria chariclea
Judolia montivagans
Occidryas anicia
Paradejeania rutilioides
Phyciodes tharos

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 4: 37

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: geranium-rivulare

scientific: Geranium rivulare

authorship: Vill.

epithet: rivulare

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 40 (1779)

Geranium aconitifolium

authorship: Eichw. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Knaf ex Nyman

authorship: L'Hér.

Geranium alpestre

authorship: Chaix

Geranium rivulare var. latisectum

authorship: Le Grand

Geranium striatum

authorship: Clairv. ex B.D.Jacks.

Geranium sylvaticum subsp. rivulare

authorship: (Vill.) Rouy

Geranium sylvaticum var. aconitifolium

authorship: (L'Hér.) Nyman

Geranium sylvaticum var. rivulare

authorship: (Vill.) Paol.

codes: FRA ITA SWI

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Geranium blanc
Géranium blanc

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthocharis cardamines
Aricia agestis
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Carterocephalus palaemon

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza nigrescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ametastegia carpini
Amphipyra tragopoginis

label: Life form

value: Jul-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Vill.

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 40

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-robertianum

scientific: Geranium robertianum

authorship: L.

epithet: robertianum

preferred: Herb Robert

english:
Herb Robert
Herb-Robert
herb-robert
Robert geranium

Geranium barcinonense

authorship: Sennen

Geranium briceanum

authorship: Sweet

Geranium foetidum

authorship: Gilib.

Geranium graveolens

authorship: Stokes

Geranium inodorum

authorship: (DC.) G.Don

Geranium lindleyanum

authorship: Royle

Geranium littorale

authorship: (Rouy) A.W.Hill

Geranium lucidum var. raii

authorship: (Lindl.) Nyman

Geranium mosquense

authorship: Goldb. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Gold.

Geranium palmatisectum

authorship: Dulac

Geranium purpureum var. littorale

authorship: Rouy

Geranium raii

authorship: Lindl.

Geranium robertianum f. adenophorum

authorship: R.Keller ex Gams

Geranium robertianum f. albidum

authorship: Wiesb. ex Murr

Geranium robertianum f. albiflorum

authorship: (G.Don) House

authorship: House

Geranium robertianum f. alpinum

authorship: (Gaudin ex Graebn.) Gams

Geranium robertianum f. crassicaule

authorship: (Rouy) Gams

Geranium robertianum f. dasycarpum

authorship: Woronow

Geranium robertianum f. euodoratum

authorship: Borza

Geranium robertianum f. gracile

authorship: Stäge ex Gams

Geranium robertianum f. inodorum

authorship: (DC.) Gams

Geranium robertianum f. leucantha

authorship: Lange

Geranium robertianum f. littorale

authorship: (Rouy) Merino

Geranium robertianum f. macropetalum

authorship: (Briq. ex R.Knuth) Gams

Geranium robertianum f. mosquense

authorship: (Goldb. ex DC.) Gams

Geranium robertianum f. robusta

authorship: Rouy ex R.Knuth

Geranium robertianum f. subglabrum

authorship: Grognot

Geranium robertianum f. villosulum

authorship: (Murr) Gams

Geranium robertianum subsp. celticum

authorship: Ostenf.

name: Geranium robertianum subsp. eurobertianum

authorship: Briq. ex R.Knuth

authorship: Briq.

name: Geranium robertianum subsp. graniticarum

authorship: (Martrin-Donos) Gams

Geranium robertianum subsp. maritimum

authorship: (Bab.) H.G.Baker

authorship: Bab. ex H.G.Baker

Geranium robertianum var. albiflorum

authorship: Gaudin ex Babey

authorship: Van Heurck & Wesm.

Geranium robertianum var. albo

authorship: Gaudin ex R. Knuth

Geranium robertianum var. album

authorship: Weston

Geranium robertianum var. alpinum

authorship: Gaudin

Geranium robertianum var. baeticum

authorship: Gand. & E. Rev.

Geranium robertianum var. bernettii

authorship: A.F. Schwarz ex Gams

Geranium robertianum var. celticum

authorship: (Ostenf.) Wilmott

Geranium robertianum var. dasycarpum

authorship: (Woronow) Gams

authorship: Beck

Geranium robertianum var. eriophorum

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.Lév.

Geranium robertianum var. genuinum

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Geranium robertianum var. glabrinux

authorship: Petrova & Kožuharov

Geranium robertianum var. grandiflorum

authorship: Strobl

Geranium robertianum var. graniticarum

authorship: Martrin-Donos

Geranium robertianum var. inodorum

authorship: DC.

Geranium robertianum var. intermedium

authorship: Wilmott

Geranium robertianum var. laciniatum

authorship: Beckh. ex F. Wilms & Beckh.

Geranium robertianum var. latisectum

authorship: Schur

Geranium robertianum var. leucanthon

authorship: Dumort.

Geranium robertianum var. leucanthum

authorship: Maire

authorship: Dumort. ex Rchb.

Geranium robertianum var. littorale

authorship: Pylaie

Geranium robertianum var. lucidum

authorship: Gray

Geranium robertianum var. macropetalum

authorship: Briq. ex R. Knuth

Geranium robertianum var. maritimum

authorship: Bab.

authorship: G. Don

Geranium robertianum var. mosquense

authorship: Goldb. ex DC.

Geranium robertianum var. romanum

authorship: A. Terrac.

Geranium robertianum var. rubricaule

authorship: Hornem.

Geranium robertianum var. rubrum

authorship: Lej.

name: Geranium robertianum var. terebinthinaceum

Geranium robertianum var. trilobatum

authorship: H. Takeda

Geranium robertianum var. villosolum

authorship: Pau

Geranium robertianum var. villosulum

authorship: Murr

Geranium rubellum

authorship: Moench

Geranium rupestre

authorship: Rafin.

Geranium scopulicolum

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Geranium virescens

authorship: Jord.

Robertiella robertianum

authorship: (L.) Hanks

Robertium vulgare

authorship: Picard

codes: ALG AZO CNY ETH LBY MDR MOR TUN ALT CHC CHS CYP IRN KAZ KGZ LBS NCS SAU TZK CHT TCS TKM UZB WSB YEM EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR CNT DEL INI LAB MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE VER WVA WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Герань Роберта

names: ヒメフウロ ヒメフウロ、姫風露

names: Герань робертова

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Halictus tumulorum
Lasioglossum albipes
Lasioglossum calceatum
Pieris
Rhingia campestris
Anthidium manicatum

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Agromyza nigrescens
Apodemus sylvaticus
Chloris chloris
Fringilla coelebs
Myodes glareolus
Rhopalus subrufus
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon

partners:
Coleroa robertiani
Podosphaera fugax
Uromyces geranii


slug: geranium-robustum

scientific: Geranium robustum

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: robustum

Geranium incanum var. pottiae

authorship: Burtt Davy

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 32


slug: geranium-rotundifolium

scientific: Geranium rotundifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: rotundifolium

preferred: Round-leaved Crane's-bill

english:
Round-leaved Crane's-bill
roundleaf geranium

Geranium caeruleum

authorship: Lam.

Geranium columbinum

authorship: Garsault

Geranium core

authorship: Kostel.

Geranium durieui

authorship: Spach

Geranium malvaceum

authorship: Wahlenb. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Wahlenb.

Geranium malvifolium

authorship: Scop.

Geranium pinnatifidum

authorship: Picard ex B.D.Jacks.

Geranium potentilloides

authorship: Klotzsch

Geranium propinquum

authorship: Salisb.

Geranium pusillum var. malvifolium

authorship: Scop. ex Nyman

Geranium rotundifolium f. albiflora

authorship: (Rouy) Briq.

authorship: Rouy

Geranium rotundifolium f. thurstonii

authorship: Druce

name: Geranium rotundifolium unranked trichospermum

authorship: Sanio & Borbás

Geranium rotundifolium var. albiflorum

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Geranium rotundifolium var. album

authorship: Weston

name: Geranium rotundifolium var. angustifolium

Geranium rotundifolium var. arenicolum

authorship: Sennen

name: Geranium rotundifolium var. barcinonense

name: Geranium rotundifolium var. caespitulosum

authorship: Lojac.

name: Geranium rotundifolium var. grandiflorum

Geranium rotundifolium var. hungaricum

authorship: Simonk.

Geranium rotundifolium var. malvifolium

authorship: Scop. ex Mutel

name: Geranium rotundifolium var. palmatipartitis

authorship: Ball

name: Geranium rotundifolium var. pinnatifidum

name: Geranium rotundifolium var. viscossisimum

authorship: Heldreich

Geranium semiorbiculare

authorship: Rchb.

authorship: hort.

Geranium subrotundum

authorship: Ehrh. ex Hoffm.

Geranium viscidulum

authorship: Fr.

Geranium viscosum

authorship: Gilib.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS OMA PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX IND PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG RUW POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

names: غرنوقي دائري الأوراق

names: Герань круглолистная

names:
Rundblättriger Storchschnabel
Rundblaettriger Storchschnabel

names:
géranium à feuilles rondes
Geranium a feuilles rondes

names: Журавець круглолистий

names: Γεράνιο το στρογγυλόφυλλο

partners:
Myopa
Andrena caneae
Andrena crassana
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena mocsaryi
Andrena mucronata
Andrena rugothorace

partners:
Ceratina
Anthocharis cardamines
Bombylius
Glaucopsyche alexis
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum viride
Myopa
Andrena

partners:
Coleroa circinans
Podosphaera fugax
Uromyces geranii


slug: geranium-sanguineum

scientific: Geranium sanguineum

authorship: L.

epithet: sanguineum

preferred: Bloody Crane's-bill

english:
Bloody Crane's-bill
bloody geranium

Geranium lancastriense

authorship: Mill.

Geranium prostratum

authorship: Cav.

Geranium sanguineiforme

authorship: (Rouy) A.W.Hill

Geranium sanguineum f. biflorum

authorship: Nyár.

Geranium sanguineum f. grandiflorum

authorship: Font Quer

Geranium sanguineum f. latisectum

authorship: Evers

Geranium sanguineum f. villosum

authorship: Pamp.

name: Geranium sanguineum subsp. sanguineiforme

Geranium sanguineum var. album

authorship: Jekyll & E.T.Cook

Geranium sanguineum var. biflorum

authorship: Rozeira

authorship: G. Don

Geranium sanguineum var. elatius

authorship: Lej.

Geranium sanguineum var. genuinum

authorship: Godr.

Geranium sanguineum var. haematodes

authorship: Burm. f. ex R. Knuth

Geranium sanguineum var. lancastriense

authorship: (Mill.) Gray

authorship: (Mill.) Dum. Cours.

authorship: (Mill.) G. Nicholson

Geranium sanguineum var. latifolium

authorship: Čelak.

authorship: Parl.

Geranium sanguineum var. latipartitum

authorship: Petunn.

Geranium sanguineum var. majus

authorship: Gray

authorship: Maxim. ex Syr. & Petunn.

Geranium sanguineum var. monstrosum

authorship: Scheppig ex R. Knuth

Geranium sanguineum var. nitens

authorship: Chevall.

Geranium sanguineum var. podperae

authorship: A. Wildt

Geranium sanguineum var. prostratum

authorship: (Cav.) Willd.

authorship: (Cav.) Dum. Cours.

authorship: (Cav.) Pers.

Geranium sanguineum var. sanguineiforme

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Geranium sanguineum var. villosissimum

authorship: DC.

Geranium sanguineum var. villosum

authorship: Murr

codes: NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1964 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Герань кроваво-красная

names:
Герань криваво-червона
Журавець кривавий

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Lasioglossum albipes

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Lasioglossum albipes
Bombus
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum fratellum
Merodon equestris
Oedemera nobilis
Tettigonia viridissima
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Arboridia parvula
Arboridia pusilla
Cryptocephalus aureolus
Limobius borealis
Scolitantides orion
Zacladus geranii
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon malvae

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: geranium-santanderiense

scientific: Geranium santanderiense

epithet: santanderiense

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 291 (1922)

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: montane tropical

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 291

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: geranium-saxatile

scientific: Geranium saxatile

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

epithet: saxatile

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 177 (1842)

Geranium aconitifolium var. album

authorship: B.Ghosh & U.C.Bhattach.

Geranium aedonianum

authorship: Hurrah & V.Wagh

Geranium candidum

authorship: Kom.

Geranium collinum

authorship: (Kom.) B.Fedtsch.

Geranium collinum var. alpinum

authorship: Regel

Geranium collinum var. himalaicum

authorship: R. Knuth

Geranium collinum var. saxatile

authorship: (Kar. & Kir.) Regel

Geranium exul

authorship: Rech.f. & Riedl

Geranium ferganense

authorship: Bobrov

Geranium grandiflorum

authorship: Edgew.

Geranium grandiflorum var. alpinum

authorship: (Regel) R.Knuth

Geranium himalayense

authorship: Klotzsch

Geranium janakianum

authorship: Aparna Shukla & V.Wagh

Geranium meeboldii

authorship: Briq.

Geranium minutum

authorship: Ikonn.

Geranium palustre

authorship: Edgew. & Hook.f. ex R.Knuth

Geranium pseudoaconitifolium var. album

authorship: (B.Ghosh & U.C.Bhattach.) Aswal & Mehrotra

Geranium regelii

authorship: Nevski

Geranium sophiae

authorship: Fed.

codes: AFG KAZ KGZ MON TZK CHT TKM UZB CHX NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Lasioglossum
Megachile willughbiella
Osmia bicornis

label: Flowering months

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15(2): 177

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-schlechteri

scientific: Geranium schlechteri

epithet: schlechteri

Geranium ornithopodon var. lilacinum

authorship: Kuntze

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: scrambling perennial

published_in: Pflanzenr. Geraniac. 207


slug: geranium-seemannii

scientific: Geranium seemannii

authorship: Peyr.

epithet: seemannii

Geranium carolinianum var. lanuginosum

authorship: Nicolas

Geranium clarum

authorship: Small

Geranium moranense

authorship: Benth.

Geranium regale

authorship: Rydb.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 697 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Peyr.


slug: geranium-sessiliflorum

scientific: Geranium sessiliflorum

authorship: Cav.

epithet: sessiliflorum

Geranium acaule

authorship: Phil. ex R.Knuth

Geranium bangii

authorship: Hieron.

Geranium brevipes

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

Geranium caespitosum

authorship: Walp.

name: Geranium sessiliflorum var. microphyllum

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Герань сидячецветковая

value: chamaephyte

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

published_in: Diss. 4, Quarta Diss. Bot. 198, t. 77, fig. 2

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-sibbaldioides

scientific: Geranium sibbaldioides

epithet: sibbaldioides

Geranium bolivarianum

authorship: Dayton

Geranium ciliatum

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Geranium cucullatum

authorship: Kunth

Geranium cucullatum var. elongatum

authorship: Wedd.

Geranium sibbaldioides var. elongatum

authorship: (Wedd.) J.F.Macbr.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 166

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-sibiricum

scientific: Geranium sibiricum

authorship: L.

epithet: sibiricum

preferred: Siberian geranium

Geranium acrocarphum

authorship: Ledeb.

Geranium amurense

authorship: Tsyren.

Geranium europaeum

authorship: Popov ex Bobrov

authorship: Popov

Geranium popovii

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

Geranium rotundifolium

authorship: Ledeb. ex B.D.Jacks.

Geranium sibiricum subsp. eusibiricum

authorship: Gams

Geranium sibiricum subsp. popovii

authorship: Tzvelev

Geranium sibiricum subsp. ruthenicum

authorship: (R.Uechtr.) Gams

authorship: (R.Uechtr.) Nyman

Geranium sibiricum var. glabrius

authorship: (H.Hara) Ohwi

Geranium variabile

authorship: Moench

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ TZK CHT TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK WHM BLT BUL RUC RUE RUW ROM RUS UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora
Aricia agestis
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus separandus

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: geranium-skottsbergii

scientific: Geranium skottsbergii

epithet: skottsbergii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 143 (1933)

Geranium berteranum var. philippi

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) L.E.Navas

Geranium berteroanum var. ciliatum

authorship: Reiche

Geranium berteroanum var. philippi

authorship: (J.F. Macbr.) L.E. Navas

Geranium ciliatum

authorship: Phil.

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 143

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: geranium-soboliferum

scientific: Geranium soboliferum

authorship: Kom.

epithet: soboliferum

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 433 (1901)

Geranium hakusanense

authorship: Matsum.

Geranium hidaense

authorship: Makino

Geranium kiusianum

authorship: Koidz.

Geranium pratense

authorship: Jinuma ex R.Knuth

name: Geranium pseudosibiricum f. grandiflorum

authorship: Regel

Geranium soboliferum var. hakusanense

authorship: (Matsum.) Kitag.

Geranium soboliferum var. kiusianum

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Hara

Geranium yesoense var. hakusanense

authorship: (Matsum.) Makino

Geranium yesoense var. hidaense

authorship: (Makino) H.Hara

codes: JAP KOR CHM PRM

Japan

code: JAP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 线裂老鹳草 線裂老鸛草

names: Герань побегоносная

names: アサマフウロ 浅間風露

authors: Kom.

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xviii. 433

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-solanderi

scientific: Geranium solanderi

authorship: Carolin

epithet: solanderi

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 89: 350 (1965)

preferred: Solander's geranium

Geranium carolinianum var. australe

authorship: (Benth.) Fosberg

Geranium dissectum f. tasmanica

authorship: Gand.

Geranium dissectum var. australe

authorship: Benth.

Geranium dissectum var. tuberosum

authorship: F. Muell. ex R. Knuth

Geranium gardneri

authorship: de Lange

Geranium patulum

authorship: Sol. ex G.Forst.

Geranium pilosum

authorship: Sol.

authorship: Sol. ex Willd.

codes: CTM NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 431 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Solander's geranium
Solander´s geranium

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Aug-Dec

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales ser. 2, 89(no. 406): 350, fig. 8


slug: geranium-subcaulescens

scientific: Geranium subcaulescens

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

epithet: subcaulescens

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 640 (1824)

Geranium argenteum

authorship: Bory & Chaub. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Bory & Chaub.

Geranium asphodeloides

authorship: Sm. ex B.D.Jacks.

Geranium cinereum subsp. macedonicum

authorship: Micevski

Geranium cinereum subsp. subcaulescens

authorship: (L'Hér. ex DC.) Hayek

Geranium cinereum var. subcaulescens

authorship: (L'Hér. ex DC.) R. Knuth

Geranium humbertii

authorship: Beauverd

Geranium margaritae

authorship: Kit Tan, Vold & G.Kofinas

Geranium subcaulescens var. genuinum

authorship: Boiss.

Geranium subcaulescens var. major

authorship: Hausskn.

codes: ALB GRC YUG

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grey Crane's-bill
grey cranesbill

names: Герань почти бесстебельная

value: geophyte

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: geranium-suzukii

scientific: Geranium suzukii

authorship: Masam.

epithet: suzukii

Geranium nepalense var. suzukii

authorship: (Masam.) Murata

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山牻牛兒苗 黄花老鹳草

authors: Masam.

published_in: J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 1931, iii. 392


slug: geranium-sylvaticum

scientific: Geranium sylvaticum

authorship: L.

epithet: sylvaticum

preferred: Wood Crane's-bill

english:
Wood Crane's-bill
wood cranesbill
woodland geranium

Geranium alpestre

authorship: Schur

Geranium andrewsiana

authorship: Gower

Geranium angulatum

authorship: Curtis

Geranium argenteum

authorship: Geners.

authorship: Geners. ex Wahlenb.

Geranium batrachioides

authorship: Hocq.

Geranium caeruleopurpureum

authorship: Gilib.

Geranium eglandulosum

authorship: (C#elak.) Dalla Torre

authorship: Dalla Torre

Geranium endressii var. glandulosum

authorship: Sennen

Geranium fastigiatum

authorship: (Fr.) Gliemann

authorship: Gliem. ex Bab.

Geranium knollii

authorship: Brittinger ex Rchb.

Geranium lemanianum

authorship: Briq.

Geranium praealpinum

authorship: Beck

Geranium pratense subsp. sylvaticum

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Geranium purpureo-caeruleum

authorship: Gilib. ex Ledeb.

Geranium purpureocaeruleum

authorship: Ledeb.

Geranium ranunculifolium

authorship: Schur ex Nyman

Geranium sylvaticum f. albiflorum

authorship: Murr

Geranium sylvaticum f. eglandulosum

authorship: (Čelak.) Borza

Geranium sylvaticum f. minoriflorum

authorship: Brenner

Geranium sylvaticum f. pallidiflorum

authorship: Üksip ex Talts

Geranium sylvaticum f. parviflorum

authorship: Brittinger ex Nyár.

Geranium sylvaticum f. perglandulosum

authorship: Nyár.

Geranium sylvaticum subsp. lemanianum

authorship: (Briq.) Schinz & R.Keller

Geranium sylvaticum var. album

authorship: Weston

Geranium sylvaticum var. alpestre

authorship: (Schur ex Nyman) Hayek

authorship: (Schur ex Nyman) Thaiss. ex Domin & Podp.

Geranium sylvaticum var. alpinum

authorship: Rupr.

Geranium sylvaticum var. argenteum

authorship: Geners. ex Steud.

Geranium sylvaticum var. borealis

authorship: Pohle ex Tzvelev

Geranium sylvaticum var. brachypetalum

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

Geranium sylvaticum var. brachystemon

authorship: Godet

Geranium sylvaticum var. denudatum

authorship: Čelak.

Geranium sylvaticum var. fastigiatum

authorship: Fr.

authorship: Lindblom

Geranium sylvaticum var. ferrugineum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Geranium sylvaticum var. glabriusculum

authorship: Gaudin

Geranium sylvaticum var. glanduligerum

authorship: Petrova & Kozhukharov

authorship: Petrova & Kožuharov

Geranium sylvaticum var. latisectum

authorship: (Beck) Rouy

Geranium sylvaticum var. micranthum

authorship: Bordzitowski

Geranium sylvaticum var. minus

authorship: Gray

Geranium sylvaticum var. myriadenum

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Geranium sylvaticum var. parviflorum

authorship: Blytt

authorship: Brittinger

authorship: Knaf ex Čelak.

authorship: Knaf ex Potonié

authorship: Mutel

name: Geranium sylvaticum var. ranunculifolium

Geranium sylvaticum var. stroblii

authorship: Hayek

name: Geranium sylvaticum var. subeglandulosum

Geranium sylvaticum var. vestitum

authorship: Lange

Geranium sylvestre

authorship: Olafsen & Povelsen ex Bab.

authorship: Olaf. & Pov. ex Bab.

Geranium uralense

authorship: Kuvaev

Geranium venosum

authorship: Pers. ex  B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Pers.

codes: ALT IRN IRK KAZ KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR GNL

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Герань лісова

partners:
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus monticola
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Carterocephalus palaemon
Pieris napi
Andrena bicolor
Andrena dorsata
Megachile maritima
Polyommatus icarus
Andrena wilkella
Anthocharis cardamines

partners:
Andrena rufizona
Apis mellifera
Carterocephalus palaemon

partners:
Ametastegia carpini
Macrophya albipuncta
Zacladus geranii
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza nigrescens
Alauda arvensis


slug: geranium-texanum

scientific: Geranium texanum

authorship: (Trel.) A.Heller

epithet: texanum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 198 (1898)

preferred: Texas geranium

Geranium carolinianum var. texanum

authorship: Trel.

codes: ARK LOU OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: (Trel.) A.Heller

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(4): 198


slug: geranium-thunbergii

scientific: Geranium thunbergii

authorship: Siebold ex Lindl. & Paxton

epithet: thunbergii

preferred: Thunberg's geranium

Geranium chinense

authorship: Migo

Geranium iinumai var. asiaticum

authorship: Koidz.

Geranium nepalense f. albiflora

authorship: T.H.Chung ex W.T.Lee

Geranium nepalense f. glabratum

authorship: (H.Hara) H.Hara

Geranium nepalense f. japonica

authorship: Maxim.

Geranium nepalense f. pallidum

authorship: (Nakai ex H.Hara) H.Hara

Geranium nepalense subsp. thunbergii

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara

Geranium nepalense var. thunbergii

authorship: (Siebold ex Lindl. & Paxton) Kudô

Geranium palustre

authorship: Thunb. ex R.Knuth

Geranium peregrinum

authorship: Thell.

Geranium thunbergii

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Geranium thunbergii f. glabratum

authorship: (Nakai ex H.Hara) Murata

Geranium thunbergii f. plenum

authorship: (Iwata) H.Hara

Geranium thunbergii f. roseum

authorship: (H.Hara) Murata

Geranium thunbergii var. glabratum

authorship: Nakai ex H.Hara

Geranium thunbergii var. pallidum

authorship: Nakai

Geranium thunbergii var. plenum

authorship: Iwata

Geranium wilfordii var. chinense

authorship: (Migo) H. Hara

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 740 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Pyrogallol

activities: Abortifacient Allelochemic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antidermatitic Antilupus Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Geraniin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Adrenocorticotrophic AntiHIV Antiallergenic Antiasthmatic Antiherpetic Antihypertensive Antilipolytic

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Protocatechuic-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor AntiLegionella Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antihepatotoxic

(+)-Catechin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Anticoagulant Anticomplementary Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Corilagin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antilipolytic Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Pentagalloyl-glucose

activities: Antifibrinolytic Antiherpetic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antiviral Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor Pesticide

Ellagitannin

activities: AntiHIV Antiallergic Antioxidant Antitumor Cardiotoxic Immunostimulant Interferonogenic Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Thunberg's geranium
Thunberg’s Geranium

names: 老鹳草 中日老鹳草

partners:
Phyciodes tharos
Pseudozizeeria maha

authors: Siebold ex Lindl. & Paxton

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: geranium-traversii

scientific: Geranium traversii

epithet: traversii

source: wikidata

Geranium traversii var. elegans

authorship: Cockayne

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cranesbill
Chatham Island Geranium

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 726


slug: geranium-tuberosum

scientific: Geranium tuberosum

authorship: L.

epithet: tuberosum

preferred: Tuberous cranesbill

Geranium geminatum

authorship: Ehrenb. ex R.Knuth

Geranium halepense

authorship: Steud.

Geranium tuberosum f. angustilobum

authorship: Woronow

name: Geranium tuberosum subsp. deserti-syriacum

Geranium tuberosum subsp. eutuberosum

authorship: Hayek

Geranium tuberosum subsp. linearifolium

authorship: (Boiss.) P.H.Davis

Geranium tuberosum var. alpina

authorship: Siehe

Geranium tuberosum var. genuinum

authorship: Boiss.

Geranium tuberosum var. radicatum

authorship: Kuntze

Geranium tuberosum var. ramosum

authorship: Lindl.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALG LBY TUN CYP IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TKM TUR ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SIC RUS

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 620 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: герань клубневая

names: герань бульбиста

names: грудков здравец


slug: geranium-versicolor

scientific: Geranium versicolor

epithet: versicolor

preferred: veiny geranium

Geranium nodosum subsp. striatum

authorship: (L.) Bonnier

Geranium striatum var. glabratum

authorship: Formánek

Geranium striatum var. parvulum

authorship: N. Terracc.

Geranium sylvaticum

authorship: Ucria ex B.D.Jacks.

codes: ALB GRC ITA YUG SIC

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 398 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
veiny geranium
Pencilled Crane's-Bill

names:
Géranium bigarré
Géranium strié

names:
pig-yr-aran resog
Pig yr Aran Llinellgoch

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus pratorum
Eristalis tenax
Lasioglossum
Oedemera nobilis
Osmia caerulescens
Anthocharis cardamines

authors: L.

published_in: Cent. Pl. I. 21


slug: geranium-viscosissimum

scientific: Geranium viscosissimum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: viscosissimum

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 11(Suppl.): 18 (1846)

preferred: sticky geranium

english:
sticky geranium
sticky purple geranium

Geranium attenuilobum

authorship: G.N.Jones & F.F.Jones

Geranium nervosum

authorship: Rydb.

Geranium ornatum

authorship: A.Nelson ex R.Knuth

Geranium richardsonii

authorship: S.Watson ex R.Knuth

Geranium viscosissimum f. album

authorship: (Suksd.) H.St.John

Geranium viscosissimum subsp. nervosum

authorship: (Rydb.) W.A.Weber

Geranium viscosissimum var. album

authorship: Suksd.

Geranium viscosissimum var. nervosum

authorship: (Rydb.) C.L. Hitchc.

authorship: (Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc.

name: Geranium viscosissimum var. viscosissimum

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEB NEV ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1947 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sticky purple geranium
sticky geranium

partners:
Andrena miranda
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Andrena topazana
Apoidea
Ashmeadiella pronitens
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Bombus insularis
Lasioglossum
Apis mellifera
Bombus mixtus
Bombus rufocinctus
Dialictus
Megachile
Andrena miranda

partners:
Bombus vancouverensis
Lon hobomok
Trichodes ornatus

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Sticky purple geranium is a native perennial forb

quote: Petals are pinkish-lavender to deep purple-magenta with purple veins and soft hairs on the lower half

quote: it blooms continuously May through August

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 11(suppl.): 18


slug: geranium-wakkerstroomianum

scientific: Geranium wakkerstroomianum

epithet: wakkerstroomianum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 62 (1938)

preferred: white geranium

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white geranium
White Cranesbill

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 62

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-wallichianum

scientific: Geranium wallichianum

epithet: wallichianum

published_in: Geraniaceae 1: t. 90 (1821)

codes: AFG CHT EHM NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 宽托叶老鹳草 无腺老鹳草

names: Chyaktu Nikyu

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pascuorum
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Apis laboriosa
Bombus rufofasciatus
Bombus vosnesenskii

value: Jun-Oct

published_in: in Sweet, Geran. i. t. 90

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: geranium-wilfordii

scientific: Geranium wilfordii

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: wilfordii

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 26: 453 (1880)

Geranium hastatum

authorship: Nakai

Geranium krameri var. iinumae

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Geranium tripartitum var. hastatum

authorship: (Nakai) T.Yamaz.

Geranium wilfordii f. bukoense

authorship: Hiyama

Geranium wilfordii var. stellarifolium

authorship: H. Hara

Geranium wilfordii var. yezoense

authorship: Himaya

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR CHM PRM TAI

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 老鹳草 赤地榆

names: Герань Уилфорда

source: GIFT

value: Jul

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxvi. (1880) 453


slug: geranium-wislizeni

scientific: Geranium wislizeni

epithet: wislizeni

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 421 (1886)

preferred: Huachuca Mountain geranium

Geranium albidum

authorship: Rydb. ex Hanks & Small

Geranium calvescens

authorship: Briq.

Geranium durangensis

authorship: Rose ex R.Knuth

Geranium geoides

authorship: Small

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Huachuca Mountain geranium
Huachuca geranium

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: non-woody

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 421


slug: geranium-wlassovianum

scientific: Geranium wlassovianum

authorship: Fisch. ex Link

epithet: wlassovianum

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 197 (1822)

Geranium berezovcaeanum

authorship: Prodan

Geranium koraiense var. chejuense

authorship: S.J.Park & K.J.Kim

Geranium koraiense var. hallasanense

authorship: B.J.Woo & S.J.Park

Geranium krameri var. chejuense

authorship: (S.J.Park & K.J.Kim) M.Kim

Geranium ulassovianum

authorship: Fisch. ex Rchb.

Geranium vlassovianum

authorship: DC.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI IRK KHA KOR CHM MON PRM YAK WHM

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 942 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Velvety crane's-bill
Wlassov's cranesbill

names: 赤地榆 灰背老鹳草

names: Герань Власова

names: Власовын Шимтэглэй

value: perennial

value: Jun-Jul

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Fisch. ex Link

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 197