slug: ranunculus-acris

scientific: Ranunculus acris

authorship: L.

epithet: acris

preferred: meadow buttercup

english:
meadow buttercup
common buttercup
giant buttercup
tall buttercup

Ranunculastrum acre

authorship: Fourr.

Ranunculastrum nemorivagum

authorship: (Jord.) Fourr.

Ranunculastrum vulgatum

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Fourr.

Ranunculus acris subsp. despectus

authorship: Laínz

Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus

authorship: Rouy & Fouc.

Ranunculus acris subsp. glabriusculus

authorship: (Rupr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Ranunculus acris subsp. scandinavicus

authorship: (N.I.Orlova) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Ranunculus acris var. latisectus

authorship: Beck

Ranunculus acris var. minimus

authorship: Vigo

Ranunculus acris var. pumilus

authorship: Wahlenb.

Ranunculus acris var. sylvaticus

authorship: (Thuill.) DC.

Ranunculus boraeanus

authorship: Jord.

Ranunculus borealis subsp. pumilus

authorship: (J.Fellm.) Timokhina

Ranunculus borealis var. pumilus

authorship: (J.Fellman) Tolm.

Ranunculus buergeri

authorship: Miq.

Ranunculus colocensis

authorship: Menyh.

Ranunculus franchetianus

authorship: Boreau

Ranunculus hultenii

authorship: (Vorosch.) Luferov

Ranunculus icelandicus

authorship: Davis

Ranunculus intercedens

authorship: Domin

Ranunculus kerneri

authorship: Freyn

Ranunculus major

authorship: Dumort.

Ranunculus paradoxus

authorship: Weihe

Ranunculus silvaticus

authorship: Vill.

Ranunculus steveni

authorship: Andrz. ex Besser

Ranunculus sylvaticus

authorship: Thuill.

Ranunculus vulgatus

authorship: Jord. ex Boreau

codes: TUN ALT AMU CTA KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR MAG MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TVA WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ALU GNL

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Chita

code: CTA

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Куриная слепота
Лютик едкий

names: رنانکولوس اکریس

names: Жовтець їдкий

partners:
Alliopsis
Eristalinus sepulcharius
Holoclera nigripennis
Lasioglossum podolicum
Lasiommata megera
Limnobaris
Limnobaris t-album
Meliscaeva

partners:
Microtus agrestis
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agapostemon virescens
Agriotes obscurus
Agriotes sputator
Agrochola lychnidis

quote: Tall buttercup is a perennial that grows from a stout, abruptly ending root stock (praemorse).

quote: Tall buttercup is a true perennial, reproducing by both rhizomes and seeds.

quote: which are typically bright yellow, but may be pale yellow or white.

value: Flowering occurs in late spring, peaks in early summer, and typically lasts two months.


slug: ranunculus-adoneus

scientific: Ranunculus adoneus

genus: Ranunculus

epithet: adoneus

family: Ranunculaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1863: 56 (1864)

preferred: alpine buttercup

source: wikidata

Ranunculus adoneus var. alpinus

authorship: (S.Watson) L.D.Benson

Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. adoneus

authorship: (A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.

Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. alpinus

authorship: (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc.

Ranunculus stenolobus

authorship: Rydb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: COL IDA MNT NEV UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial

climate: subalpine or subarctic

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 56

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: ranunculus-alismifolius

scientific: Ranunculus alismifolius

authorship: Geyer ex Benth.

epithet: alismifolius

preferred: plantainleaf buttercup

name: Ranunculus alismifolius var. alismifolius

Ranunculus arnoglossus

authorship: Greene

codes: BRC CAL COL IDA MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 684 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
plantainleaf buttercup
plantain-leaved buttercup

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apoidea
Diptera
Pieris rapae
Platycheirus stegnus
Rhamphomyia
Syrphidae

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: ranunculus-allegheniensis

scientific: Ranunculus allegheniensis

authorship: Britton

epithet: allegheniensis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 224 (1895)

preferred: Allegheny Mountain buttercup

codes: CNT KTY MRY MAS NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO TEN VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Britton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(5): 224

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-alpestris

scientific: Ranunculus alpestris

authorship: L.

epithet: alpestris

Hecatonia alpestris

authorship: Schur

Leuconoe alpestris

authorship: Fourr.

Ranunculus traunfellneri

authorship: Hoppe

Ranunculus wolfianus

authorship: Chenevard

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1514 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Alpen-Hahnenfuß Alpen-Hahnenfuss

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena florivaga
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena humilis
Andrena labiata
Andrena nitida
Anthocharis euphenoides

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Aug

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: ranunculus-altaicus

scientific: Ranunculus altaicus

authorship: Laxm.

epithet: altaicus

published_in: Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 18: 533 (1774)

Ranunculus nivalis subsp. altaicus

authorship: (Laxm.) Vorosch.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR MAG MON TZK TVA WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 西南毛莨 阿尔泰毛茛

names: Лютик алтайский

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Laxm.

published_in: in Nov. Comm. Acad. Petrop. xviii. (1774) 533

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-amphitrichus

scientific: Ranunculus amphitrichus

authorship: Colenso

epithet: amphitrichus

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 237 (1885)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small River Buttercup
Waoriki

value: evergreen

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: Colenso

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-amplus

scientific: Ranunculus amplus

authorship: N.G.Walsh & B.G.Briggs

epithet: amplus

codes: SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

authors: N.G.Walsh & B.G.Briggs

published_in: Muelleria 17: 15

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-andersonii

scientific: Ranunculus andersonii

epithet: andersonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 327 (1868)

preferred: Anderson's buttercup

Beckwithia andersonii

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

Oxygraphis andersonii

authorship: Freyn

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 327


slug: ranunculus-anemoneus

scientific: Ranunculus anemoneus

epithet: anemoneus

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 97 (1855)

New South Wales

code: NSW

lifeform: rhizomatous perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 97

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-apiifolius

scientific: Ranunculus apiifolius

authorship: Pers.

epithet: apiifolius

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL CLC CLS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

value: annual

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 105

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-aquatilis

scientific: Ranunculus aquatilis

epithet: aquatilis

preferred: Common Water-crowfoot

english:
Common Water-crowfoot
common water-crowfoot
white water crowfoot

Batrachium aquatile

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

authorship: Wimm.

Batrachium aquatile subsp. radians

authorship: (Reveliere) Soó

Batrachium aquatile var. capillaceum

authorship: (Thuill.) Garrett

Batrachium aquatile var. heterophyllum

authorship: (F.H.Wigg.) Spach

Batrachium aquatile var. pantothrix

authorship: (Brot.) Piper

Batrachium aquatile var. radicans

authorship: Spach

Batrachium argutum

authorship: Opiz

Batrachium capillaceum

authorship: (Thuill.) Gray

Batrachium diversifolium

authorship: Nyman

authorship: (Gilib.) Miniaev

Batrachium godronii

authorship: (Gren.) Nyman

Batrachium heterophyllum

authorship: (Weber) Gray

Batrachium luteolum

authorship: Revel.

Batrachium peltatum

authorship: Bercht. & J.Presl

Batrachium radians

authorship: Revel

Batrachium sajanense

authorship: (Regel & Radde) V.I.Krecz.

Batrachium trichophyllum

authorship: (Chaix) F.W.Schultz

name: Batrachium trichophyllum subsp. lutulentum

authorship: (Perrier & Song.) Janch. ex V.V.Petrovsky

Batrachium triphyllos

authorship: Dumort.

Ranunculus aquaticus

authorship: Neck.

Ranunculus aquatilis var. calvescens

authorship: (W.B.Drew) L.D.Benson

Ranunculus aquatilis var. circinnatus

authorship: With.

Ranunculus aquatilis var. heterophyllus

authorship: (Wiggers) DC.

Ranunculus aquatilis var. peltatus

authorship: (Moench) DC.

Ranunculus bauhini

authorship: Tausch

Ranunculus capillaceus

authorship: Thuill.

Ranunculus capillaris

authorship: Gaterau

Ranunculus commutatus

authorship: Badarò

Ranunculus diversifolius

authorship: Gilib.

Ranunculus heterophyllus

authorship: [Weber,]

Ranunculus hydrocharis

authorship: Spenn.

Ranunculus hydrocharis var. capillaceus

authorship: (Thuill.) Spenn.

Ranunculus hypotrichus

authorship: Turcz.

Ranunculus lacustris

authorship: L.C.Beck & J.G.Tracy

Ranunculus pantothrix var. capillaceus

authorship: (Thuill.) DC.

Ranunculus paui

authorship: Sennen

Ranunculus pectinatus

authorship: Dubois

Ranunculus submersus

authorship: (Godr.) Godr. ex Carion

name: Ranunculus trichophyllus subsp. lutulentus

authorship: Vierh.

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALT LBS ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 873 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Gemeiner Wasserhahnenfuss
Echter Wasserhahnenfuß

names:
Ranuncolo Acquatico
Ranuncolo acquatico comune

names:
fijne waterranonkel
Middelste waterranonkel

names: Водяний жовтець звичайний

names: водно лутиче

partners:
Aglais urticae
Anasimyia contracta
Andrena bicolor
Andrena cineraria
Andrena florivaga
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena humilis
Andrena labialis

partners:
Anasimyia contracta
Andrena cineraria
Bombus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus ruderarius

partners:
Aythya ferina
Microtus agrestis
Agrochola lychnidis
Aleyrodes lonicerae
Amphipoda
Anthaxia quadripunctata
Aphis fabae
Aphis nasturtii


slug: ranunculus-aristatus

scientific: Ranunculus aristatus

authorship: (B.Boivin) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: aristatus

preferred: bristly mousetail

source: usda

Myosurus apetalus

authorship: Gay

Myosurus aristatus

authorship: Benth.

Myosurus aristatus var. brachypoda

authorship: Speg.

Myosurus gracilis

authorship: (Speg.) Macloskie

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (B.Boivin) Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 75

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MYAP

license: public domain

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-arvensis

scientific: Ranunculus arvensis

authorship: L.

epithet: arvensis

preferred: corn buttercup

Cynomorbium heterophyllum

authorship: Opiz

Hericinia arvensis

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Pachyloma arvense

authorship: (L.) Spach

Pfundia arvensis

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Ranunculus arvensis var. tuberculatus

authorship: DC.

Ranunculus curvirostratus

authorship: Bertol.

Ranunculus echinatissimus

authorship: Blatt.

Ranunculus echinatus

authorship: Crantz

Ranunculus reticulatus

authorship: Regel & Schmitz ex Seub.

Ranunculus segetalis

authorship: Kit. ex Uechtr.

Ranunculus tuberculatus

authorship: Kit. ex Hornem.

codes: ALG CNY EGY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB EHM IND PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 721 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
corn buttercup
Corn buttercup, Corn crow-foot

names: Лютик полевой

names:
renoncule des champs
Chausse-trappe des blés

names: آلاله صحرایی

names: Жовтець польовий

partners:
Microtus agrestis
Acanthis flammea
Agrochola lychnidis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Aleyrodes lonicerae
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: ranunculus-ashibetsuensis

scientific: Ranunculus ashibetsuensis

authorship: Wiegleb

epithet: ashibetsuensis

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 39: 130 (1988)

codes: JAP KAM KUR SAK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

lifeform: hydrosubshrub

names: Шелковник асибецуйский

authors: Wiegleb

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 39(4-6): 130

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ranunculus-asiaticus

scientific: Ranunculus asiaticus

epithet: asiaticus

Cyprianthe anemonoides

authorship: Spach

Cyprianthe asiatica

authorship: (L.) Freyn

Ranunculus asiaticus subsp. latilobus

authorship: Vierh.

Ranunculus asiaticus subsp. tenuilobus

authorship: (Boiss.) Vierh.

Ranunculus asiaticus var. tenuilobus

authorship: Boiss.

Ranunculus flammipetalus

authorship: Gand.

Ranunculus garianicus

authorship: Borzì & Mattei

Ranunculus sanguineus

authorship: Mill.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: EGY LBY CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR GRC KRI

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Sinai

code: SIN

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 925 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian buttercup
Persian buttercup

names: 花毛茛 陸蓮花

names: Лютик азиатский

names: Жовтець азійський

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Horistus infuscatus
Spalacinae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: geophyte


slug: ranunculus-auricomus

scientific: Ranunculus auricomus

authorship: L.

epithet: auricomus

preferred: Goldilocks Buttercup

english:
Goldilocks Buttercup
goldilocks buttercup
Greenland buttercup

Ranunculastrum auricomum

authorship: Fourr.

Ranunculus auricomus subsp. boecheri

authorship: Fagerstr. & G.Kvist

Ranunculus auricomus subsp. glabratus

authorship: (Lynge) Fagerstr. & G.Kvist

Ranunculus glabratus

authorship: (Lynge) Ericsson

Ranunculus obtusulus

authorship: Markl.

codes: FIN NOR SWE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лютик золотистый

names:
Gold-Hahnenfuß
Goldgelber Hahnenfuß

names:
Renoncule tete d'or
Renoncule tête d'or

names: Жовтець золотистий

names:
Nyre-ranunkel
Nyrebladet ranunkel

names: lundnyresoleie nyresoleier

names:
Blodyn-ymenyn peneuraid
Egyllt Eurdusw

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Cheilosia vernalis
Chelostoma florisomne
Dasysyrphus venustus
Lasioglossum glabriusculum
Lasioglossum morio
Melanostoma mellinum
Osmia bicornis

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Cheilosia vernalis
Lycaena phlaeas
Pieris rapae
Polyommatus icarus
Andrena falsifica
Andrena fulvata
Anthomyia

partners:
Entyloma ranunculi-repentis
Entyloma ranunculorum
Erysiphe aquilegiae var. ranunculi
Uromyces dactylidis

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: Apr-May

value: follicle

source: Wikidata


slug: ranunculus-buchananii

scientific: Ranunculus buchananii

epithet: buchananii

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 5

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-bulbosus

scientific: Ranunculus bulbosus

epithet: bulbosus

preferred: St. Anthony's turnip

english:
St. Anthony's turnip
bulbous buttercup

Ranunculastrum albonaevum

authorship: (Jord.) Fourr.

Ranunculastrum bulbosum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Ranunculus adscendens

authorship: Brot.

Ranunculus albonaevus

authorship: Jord.

Ranunculus aleae

authorship: Willk.

Ranunculus anemonerhizos

authorship: Coincy

Ranunculus bipinnatus

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Ranunculus brachiatus

authorship: Schleich.

Ranunculus broteri

authorship: Freyn

Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. aleae

authorship: Rouy & Fouc.

Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. cacuminalis

authorship: (G.López) Muñoz Garm.

Ranunculus bulbosus var. dissectus

authorship: Babey

Ranunculus bulbosus var. gallaecicus

authorship: (Freyn ex Willk.) G.López

Ranunculus bulbosus var. osiae

authorship: P.Monts. ex G.López

Ranunculus bulbosus var. valdepubens

authorship: Briq.

Ranunculus castellanus

authorship: Boiss. & Reut. ex Freyn

Ranunculus cibiniensis

authorship: Schur

Ranunculus gallecicus

authorship: Freyn ex Willk.

Ranunculus hornemannii

authorship: Schltdl.

Ranunculus occidentalis var. alceus

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Ranunculus pseudoaleae

authorship: Rouy

Ranunculus rapaceus

authorship: Bubani

Ranunculus repentifolius

authorship: Pau

codes: ALG EGY MOR IRN IRQ NCS TZK TCS TUR UZB ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Protoanemonin

activities: Antibacterial Antibiotic Antileukemic Antimitotic Antimutagenic Antipyretic Antiseptic Antitumor

Anemonin

activities: Amebicide Antibacterial Antimotility Antipyretic Antitumor CNS-Paralytic Cytotoxic Fungicide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Лютик луковичный

names:
Knolliger Hahnenfuss
Knolliger Hahnenfuß

names:
renoncule bulbeuse
Renoncule bulbeuse, Bouton-d'or bulbeux

names: رنانکولوس بالبوسس

names: Жовтець бульбистий

partners:
Halictus tumulorum
Sphaerophoria
Trachysiphonella ruficeps
Acalymma vittatum
Adscita statices
Andrena angustior
Andrena cineraria
Andrena fabrella

partners:
Lycaena phlaeas
Sphaerophoria
Aglais urticae
Andrena angustior
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena minutula
Andrena nitida
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Andrena barbilabris
Anthaxia suzannae
Exosoma lusitanicum
Synema globosum
Toxomerus occidentalis

partners:
Hyalesthes obsoletus
Capreolus capreolus italicus
Chrysogaster hirtella
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Lasioglossum pilosum
Philaenus spumarius
Toxomerus geminatus
Tropinota hirta

partners:
Erysiphe aquilegiae
Erysiphe aquilegiae var. ranunculi
Peronospora ranunculi
Puccinia magnusiana
Urocystis ranunculi
Uromyces dactylidis

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: ranunculus-bullatus

scientific: Ranunculus bullatus

authorship: L.

epithet: bullatus

Ionosmanthus plantagineus

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI BAL COR GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 491 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Botoncillo de oro
Flor de San Diego

names: borboleta-bolhada montã-do-outono

names: Лютик пузырчатый

authors: L.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: ranunculus-bupleuroides

scientific: Ranunculus bupleuroides

authorship: Brot.

epithet: bupleuroides

codes: POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

authors: Brot.

published_in: Fl. Lusit. 2: 365

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-californicus

scientific: Ranunculus californicus

authorship: Benth.

epithet: californicus

preferred: California buttercup

source: inat

name: Ranunculus californicus var. austromontanus

name: Ranunculus californicus var. californicus

Ranunculus californicus var. gratus

authorship: Jeps.

Ranunculus californicus var. rugulosus

authorship: (Greene) L.D.Benson

Ranunculus rugulosus

authorship: Greene

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Nomada
Andrena caerulea
Andrena cuneilabris
Andrena misella
Andrena pulverea
Andrena sp.
Andrena suavis
Andrena subtrita

partners:
Andrena
Adela trigrapha
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena caerulea
Andrenidae
Bombylius major
Ceratina acantha
Coenonympha california

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Andrena
Andrena caerulea
Andrena candida
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Andrena subtilis
Coenonympha california california
Cosmopepla lintneriana
Eucera acerba

partners:
Adela flammeusella
Adela trigrapha
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena
Andrena caerulea
Apis mellifera
Bombylius major
Brachysomida californica

label: Growth habit

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 295

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ranunculus-cantoniensis

scientific: Ranunculus cantoniensis

authorship: DC.

epithet: cantoniensis

Adonis pilosa

authorship: (Lour.) Raeusch.

Hecatonia pilosa

authorship: Lour.

Ranunculus brachyrhynchus

authorship: Chien

Ranunculus chinensis

authorship: Bunge

Ranunculus fibrosus

authorship: Wall.

name: Ranunculus pennsylvanicus subsp. napaulensis

authorship: (DC.) Riedl

name: Ranunculus pennsylvanicus subsp. riparius

authorship: (Edgew.) Riedl

Ranunculus pensylvanicus var. chinensis

authorship: (Bunge) Maxim.

Ranunculus polycephalus

authorship: Makino

Ranunculus riparius

authorship: Edgew.

Ranunculus sceleratiformis

authorship: Raikova

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR CHM MON NNS OGA PRM CHQ TAI CHT TKM TVA UZB CHX ASS EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Assam

code: ASS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лютик кантонский

names: ケキツネノボタン ケキツネノボタン（毛狐の牡丹）


slug: ranunculus-canus

scientific: Ranunculus canus

epithet: canus

preferred: Sacramento Valley buttercup

Ranunculus californicus var. canus

authorship: (Benth.) W.H.Brewer & S.Watson

name: Ranunculus californicus var. ludovicianus

authorship: (Greene) K.C.Davis

Ranunculus occidentalis var. canus

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

codes: KAZ UZB CAL

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Toxomerus marginatus
Toxomerus occidentalis

label: Woodiness

label: Life cycle

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 294

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-cardiophyllus

scientific: Ranunculus cardiophyllus

authorship: Hook.

epithet: cardiophyllus

preferred: heartleaf buttercup

Ranunculus affinis var. cardiophyllus

authorship: (Hook.) A.Gray

Ranunculus apetalus

authorship: Farr

name: Ranunculus arizonicus var. subsagittatus

Ranunculus cardiophyllus f. apetalus

authorship: (Farr) B.Boivin

name: Ranunculus cardiophyllus var. coloradensis

name: Ranunculus cardiophyllus var. subsagittatus

authorship: (A.Gray) L.D.Benson

name: Ranunculus pedatifidus var. cardiophyllus

authorship: (Hook.) Britton

Ranunculus subsagittatus

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

codes: ABT ARI BRC COL MNT NWM NDA SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
heartleaf buttercup
heart-leaved buttercup

authors: Hook.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(1): 14


slug: ranunculus-carinthiacus

scientific: Ranunculus carinthiacus

authorship: Hoppe

epithet: carinthiacus

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. 12: 46 (1826)

Ranunculus lebrunii

authorship: Chouard

Ranunculus rigoi

authorship: Huter

codes: ALB AUT BUL FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kärntner Hahnenfuß
Kaerntner Berg-Hahnenfuss

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena florivaga
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena humilis
Andrena labiata
Andrena nitida
Anthocharis euphenoides

partners:
Microtus agrestis
Agrochola lychnidis
Aleyrodes lonicerae
Anthaxia quadripunctata
Aphis fabae
Aphis nasturtii
Aphrophora alni
Aploneura lentisci

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Hoppe

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), Abt. I, Phanerog. Heft 46

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-carolinianus

scientific: Ranunculus carolinianus

authorship: DC.

epithet: carolinianus

name: Ranunculus carolinianus var. villicaulis

authorship: Shinners

Ranunculus hirtipes

authorship: Greene

Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidus

authorship: (Chapm.) T.Duncan

Ranunculus palmatus

authorship: Elliott

Ranunculus repens var. nitidus

authorship: Chapm.

Ranunculus septentrionalis

authorship: Poir.

Ranunculus septentrionalis var. nitidus

authorship: (Chapm.) Chapm.

name: Ranunculus septentrionalis var. septentrionalis

codes: ALA ARK WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 933 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bristly Buttercup
Southern Swamp Buttercup

partners:
Andrena cressonii
Andrena personata
Andrena polemonii
Anthomyia pluvialis
Asclera ruficollis
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Bombylius major


slug: ranunculus-cassubicus

scientific: Ranunculus cassubicus

authorship: L.

epithet: cassubicus

Ranunculus allemannii

authorship: Braun-Blanq.

Ranunculus alliariifolius

authorship: (Rchb.) Simonk.

Ranunculus ambiguus

authorship: Schur

Ranunculus elatior

authorship: (Fr.) Ericsson

Ranunculus subflabellatus

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Ranunculus uplandicus

authorship: Ericsson

codes: KAZ WSB BLT BLR BUL RUC RUE FIN ITA YUG RUN RUW RUS SWE SWI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1960 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kashubian Buttercups
Kashubian buttercup

names: Лютик кашубский

names: Жовтець кашубський

names: lehtoleinikit lundsmörblomma

names:
Kasūbijas gundega
Kašūbijas gundega

names: Казялец кашубскі

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: ranunculus-chius

scientific: Ranunculus chius

epithet: chius

Ranunculus incrassatus

authorship: Guss.

Ranunculus schraderianus

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

codes: CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR BUL COR GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG SAR SIC TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names: Лютик хиосский

value: therophyte

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-circinatus

scientific: Ranunculus circinatus

authorship: Sibth.

epithet: circinatus

preferred: water-crowfoot

Batrachium caespitosum

authorship: Gray

Batrachium circinatum

authorship: (Sibth.) Spach

Batrachium circinatum var. terrestre

authorship: Lunell

Batrachium foeniculaceum

authorship: (Gilib.) V.I.Krecz.

Ranunculus aquatilis var. stagnatilis

authorship: (Wallr.) DC.

Ranunculus foeniculaceus

authorship: Gilib.

Ranunculus hydrocharis var. stagnatilis

authorship: (Wallr.) Spenn.

Ranunculus stagnatilis

authorship: Wallr.

codes: ALG MOR ALT KAZ ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 424 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spreizender Wasser-Hahnenfuß
Spreizender Wasserhahnenfuß

names: Renoncule courbée en cercle, Renoncule divariquée, Renoncule en crosse

names:
Crafanc-y-Frân Wyntyllog
Egyllt Cylchol-Ddail

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Anthocharis euphenoides
Bombus pratorum
Brassicogethes aeneus
Cheilosia illustrata
Cheilosia impressa
Cheilosia vicina
Chelostoma emarginatum


slug: ranunculus-colonorum

scientific: Ranunculus colonorum

authorship: Endl.

epithet: colonorum

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 1 (1837)

Ranunculus discolor

authorship: Steud.

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Endl.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 1


slug: ranunculus-constantinopolitanus

scientific: Ranunculus constantinopolitanus

authorship: (DC.) d'Urv.

epithet: constantinopolitanus

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 317 (1822)

name: Ranunculus lanuginosus var. constantinopolitanus

authorship: DC.

Ranunculus libanoticus

authorship: Freyn

Ranunculus palaestinus

authorship: Boiss.

name: Ranunculus villosus subsp. constantinopolitanus

authorship: (d'Urv.) Elenevsky

codes: AFG CYP IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR BUL GRC KRY YUG ROM TUE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 509 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-cortusifolius

scientific: Ranunculus cortusifolius

authorship: Willd.

epithet: cortusifolius

preferred: Azores buttercup

Ranunculus cortusifolius subsp. major

authorship: (Lowe) Rivas Mart., Capelo, J.C.Costa, Lousã, Fontinha, R.Jardim & M.Seq.

Ranunculus teneriffa

authorship: Pers.

codes: AZO CNY MDR

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1039 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Azores buttercup
Canary Buttercup

names: Bafo-de-boi Doiradinha

names: Лютик кортузолистный

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Eucera gracilipes
Melanostoma incompletum
Scathophaga stercoraria
Vanessa vulcania

value: 1 m

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

value: Jan-Apr

authors: Willd.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 588

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: ranunculus-crenatus

scientific: Ranunculus crenatus

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

epithet: crenatus

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 9 (1799)

Hecatonia crenata

authorship: Schur

Leuconoe crenatus

authorship: Fourr.

Ranunculus kossuthii

authorship: Pénzes

Ranunculus magellensis

authorship: Ten.

codes: ALB AUT BUL GRC ITA YUG ROM UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

value: non-woody

label: Height

value: perennial

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Waldst. & Kit.

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 9, t. 10

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-creticus

scientific: Ranunculus creticus

authorship: L.

epithet: creticus

codes: EAI GRC KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лютик критский

authors: Sieber ex Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 432

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-crithmifolius

scientific: Ranunculus crithmifolius

epithet: crithmifolius

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 6


slug: ranunculus-cupreus

scientific: Ranunculus cupreus

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

epithet: cupreus

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 3 (1849)

authors: Boiss. & Heldr.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 8: 3


slug: ranunculus-cupulatus

scientific: Ranunculus cupulatus

authorship: (S.Watson) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: cupulatus

preferred: Arizona mousetail

codes: ARI CAL COL MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: (S.Watson) Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 75

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MYCU


slug: ranunculus-cytheraeus

scientific: Ranunculus cytheraeus

authorship: (Halácsy) Baldini

epithet: cytheraeus

published_in: Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 32: 10 (2002)

codes: LBY CYP GRC

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Halácsy) Baldini

published_in: Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 32(1): 10


slug: ranunculus-dregei

scientific: Ranunculus dregei

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: dregei

preferred: bog buttercup

Ranunculus meyeri

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

value: helophyte

authors: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt


slug: ranunculus-enysii

scientific: Ranunculus enysii

authorship: Kirk

epithet: enysii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 12: 394 (1880)

Ranunculus tenuis

authorship: Buchanan

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eristalinae
Melangyna
Muscidae
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_029
Unidentified sp2 M_PL_029

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xii. (1880) 394


slug: ranunculus-eschscholtzii

scientific: Ranunculus eschscholtzii

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: eschscholtzii

published_in: Animadv. Bot. Ranunc. Cand. 2: 16 (1820)

preferred: Eschscholtz's buttercup

name: Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. eschscholtzii

Ranunculus eximius

authorship: Greene

Ranunculus helleri

authorship: Rydb.

Ranunculus pauperculus

authorship: Ovcz.

Ranunculus trisectus

authorship: Eastw.

codes: KAM KUR MAG ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM NWT ORE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eschscholtz's buttercup
large-flowered buttercup

partners: Botanophilasp.1 Hiatomyiahecate Macrophyasp.1 Paregle Phaoniamonticola Phaoniaprotuberans

partners:
Botanophila
Hiatomyia hecate
Macrophya
Phaonia monticola
Phaonia protuberans
Lycaeides idas
Paregle
Paregle/Adia sp.1

published_in: Animadv. Bot. Ranunc. Cand. 2: 16. (t. 1)


slug: ranunculus-falcatus

scientific: Ranunculus falcatus

epithet: falcatus

Anemone cynosurus

authorship: Griff.

Ceratocephala falcata

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Ceratocephala falcata subsp. hispanica

authorship: Chrtek & Chrtková

Ceratocephala falcata subsp. incurva

authorship: (Steven) Chrtek & Chrtková

Ceratocephala furfurascens

authorship: Pomel

Ceratocephala glaberrima

authorship: Klokov

Ceratocephala incurvus

authorship: Steven

Ceratocephala spicata

authorship: Moench

Ranunculus falcatus subsp. incurvus

authorship: (Steven) Maire & Weiller

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM BUL RUC RUE FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG RUS SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ranunculus-fallax

scientific: Ranunculus fallax

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Sloboda

epithet: fallax

published_in: Rostlinnictví : 679 (1852)

Ranunculus auricomus var. fallax

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

codes: AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER HUN ITA YUG RUN RUW POL ROM SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Apr-Jun

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-fascicularis

scientific: Ranunculus fascicularis

authorship: Muhl. ex Bigelow

epithet: fascicularis

preferred: early buttercup

Ranunculus fascicularis var. apricus

authorship: (Greene) Fernald

name: Ranunculus fascicularis var. fascicularis

codes: ALA ARK CNT GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Althaeus hibisci
Andrena miserabilis
Bibio albipennis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombylius atriceps
Brachypalpus rileyi
Calocoris rapidus

partners:
Andrena cressonii
Augochlorella aurata
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum pectorale
Acmaeodera tubulus
Acontia candefacta
Agapostemon sericeus
Althaeus hibisci


slug: ranunculus-ficaria

scientific: Ranunculus ficaria

authorship: L.

epithet: ficaria

preferred: lesser celandine

english:
lesser celandine
fig buttercup

Caltha hiranoi

authorship: Tamura

Chelidonium minus

authorship: Garsault

Ficaria ambigua

authorship: Boreau

Ficaria aperta

authorship: Schur

Ficaria boryi

authorship: Heldr. ex Nyman

Ficaria bulbifera

authorship: (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Holub

Ficaria calthifolia

authorship: Rchb.

Ficaria chrysocephala

authorship: (P.D.Sell) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano

Ficaria degenii

authorship: Harv.

Ficaria fertilis

authorship: (A.R.Clapham ex Laegaard) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano

Ficaria ficaria

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Ficaria ficariiformis

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) A.W.Hill

Ficaria grandiflora

authorship: Robert

Ficaria ledebourii

authorship: Grossh. & Schischk.

Ficaria peloponnesiaca

authorship: Nyman

Ficaria polypetala

authorship: Gilib.

Ficaria pumila

authorship: Velen.

Ficaria ranunculiflora

authorship: Moench ex St.-Lag.

Ficaria ranunculoides

authorship: Roth

Ficaria verna

authorship: Huds.

Ficaria verna f. divergens

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Soó

Ficaria verna f. dolichopetala

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

Ficaria verna f. marmorata

authorship: Priszter

Ficaria verna subsp. bulbifera

authorship: Á.Löve & D.Löve

Ficaria verna subsp. calthifolia

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

Ficaria verna subsp. chrysocephala

authorship: (P.D.Sell) Stace

Ficaria verna subsp. fertilis

authorship: (Laegaard) Stace

Ficaria verna subsp. ficariiformis

authorship: (Rouy & Foucaud) B.Walln.

Ranunculus calthifolius

authorship: Jord.

Ranunculus fertilis

authorship: (A.R.Clapham ex Laegaard) Landolt

Ranunculus ficaria subsp. bulbilifer

authorship: Lambinon

Ranunculus ficaria subsp. nuicaulis

authorship: Soó

Ranunculus ficaria var. bulbifer

authorship: Marsden-Jones

Ranunculus ficaria var. bulbifera

authorship: Albert

Ranunculus ficaria var. grandiflora

authorship: (Robert) Strobl

Ranunculus nudicaulis

authorship: (A.Kern.) Rouy & Foucaud

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI KAZ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Andrena
Andrena barbara
Andrena carlini
Andrena cressonii
Andrena dunningi
Andrena erigeniae

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena
Andrena cressonii
Andrena haemorrhoa
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pascuorum
Bombylius major
Brachypalpus valgus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombylius major
Dialictus
Entyloma ficariae
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis dimidiata
Gonepteryx rhamni
Halictus tripartitus

partners:
Entyloma ficariae
Peronospora ficariae
Uromyces dactylidis
Uromyces ficariae

partners:
Entyloma ficariae
Peronospora ficariae
Urocystis ficariae
Uromyces dactylidis
Uromyces ficariae


slug: ranunculus-flabellaris

scientific: Ranunculus flabellaris

authorship: Raf.

epithet: flabellaris

published_in: Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 344 (1818)

preferred: yellow water buttercup

Ranunculus delphinifolius f. terrestris

authorship: (A.Gray) S.F.Blake

name: Ranunculus delphinifolius var. terrestris

authorship: (A.Gray) Farw.

Ranunculus flabellaris f. riparius

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ABT ARK BRC CAL CNT DEL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 690 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow water buttercup
greater yellow water buttercup

names: Лютик вееролистный

names:
renoncule flabellée
renoncule à flagelles

published_in: Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2(5): 344


slug: ranunculus-flagelliformis

scientific: Ranunculus flagelliformis

authorship: Sm.

epithet: flagelliformis

Casalea flagelliformis

authorship: (Sm.) A.St.-Hil.

Hydrocotyle paratyensis

authorship: Vell.

Ranunculus flagelliformis var. erecta

authorship: Gay

Ranunculus implicatus

authorship: Arechav.

Ranunculus nubigenus f. subintegrus

authorship: Steyerm.

Ranunculus sarmentoso-repens

authorship: Steud.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLC CLS CLM COS DOM ECU GAL GUA PAR PER URU VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: annual or helophyte

names:
Kullki cuchara
berro-i

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxix. n. 13


slug: ranunculus-flammula

scientific: Ranunculus flammula

authorship: L.

epithet: flammula

preferred: Lesser Spearwort

english:
Lesser Spearwort
greater creeping spearwort
lesser spearwort

Flammula ranunculus

authorship: Fourr.

Ranunculus caespititius

authorship: Dumort.

Ranunculus filiformis var. ovalis

authorship: Bigelow

Ranunculus flammula f. pilosa

authorship: Gamisans

Ranunculus flammula var. angustifolius

authorship: Wallr.

Ranunculus flammula var. samolifolius

authorship: (Greene) L.D.Benson

Ranunculus flammula var. strigulosus

authorship: (Freyn) M.Peck

Ranunculus flammula var. unalaschensis

authorship: Ledeb.

Ranunculus flammula var. varians

authorship: Blank.

Ranunculus idionanthus

authorship: Gand.

Ranunculus reptans var. ovalis

authorship: (Bigelow) Torr. & A.Gray

Ranunculus samolifolius

authorship: Greene

Ranunculus telonensis

authorship: Robert ex Biria

codes: ALG AZO MDR MOR ALT KAZ TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS UTA VER WAS WIS WYO

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1921 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kleiner Sumpfhahnenfuss
Brennender Hahnenfuss

names: Жовтець вогнистий

partners:
Coenonympha pamphilus
Helophilus pendulus
Sphaerophoria scripta

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Melanostoma scalare
Aglais urticae
Anasimyia contracta
Andrena angustior
Andrena bicolor
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena labialis

partners:
Phytomyza ranunculi
Aphrophora alni
Microtus agrestis
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Anas platyrhynchos
Aphis fabae

partners:
Erysiphe aquilegiae var. ranunculi
Peronospora ranunculi
Puccinia magnusiana


slug: ranunculus-fluitans

scientific: Ranunculus fluitans

authorship: Lam.

epithet: fluitans

preferred: River Water-crowfoot

english:
River Water-crowfoot
river water crowfoot
river water-crowfoot

Batrachium bachii

authorship: Wirtg. ex F.W.Schultz

Batrachium fluitans

authorship: (Lam.) Wimm.

Batrachium fluviatile

authorship: (F.H.Wigg.) Gray

Batrachium peucedanifolium

authorship: (All.) Dumort.

Batrachium pumilum

authorship: Nym.

Ranunculus aquatilis var. fluviatilis

authorship: With.

Ranunculus fluentorum

authorship: Rouy

Ranunculus fluviatilis

authorship: Wigg.

Ranunculus peucedanifolius

authorship: All.

codes: AUT BLT BGM COR CZE FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA NET POL ROM SAR SWE SWI UKR

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Flutender Hahnenfuß
Flutender Wasser-Hahnenfuß

names:
Renoncule des rivieres
Renoncule des rivières

names: Jättemöja strömmöja

names:
uszó víziboglárka
Úszó víziboglárka

names:
Crafanc-y-frân yr afon
Crafanc Hirddail

names:
Žołmjaca maslenka
Žołmjawka

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena florivaga
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena humilis
Andrena labiata
Andrena nitida
Anthocharis euphenoides

partners:
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Microtus agrestis
Agrochola lychnidis
Aleyrodes lonicerae
Anthaxia quadripunctata
Aphis fabae
Aphis nasturtii
Aphrophora alni

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-foliosus

scientific: Ranunculus foliosus

authorship: Kirk

epithet: foliosus

published_in: Stud. Fl. New Zealand : 14 (1899)

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

published_in: Stud. Fl. New Zealand 14


slug: ranunculus-formosa-montanus

scientific: Ranunculus formosa-montanus

authorship: Ohwi

epithet: formosa-montanus

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 154 (1933)

Ranunculus matsudae

authorship: Hayata ex Masam.

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

names: 南湖毛莨 疏花毛茛

authors: Ohwi

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(3): 154

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ranunculus-franchetii

scientific: Ranunculus franchetii

epithet: franchetii

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 591 (1899)

name: Ranunculus franchetii var. hallasanensis

Ranunculus polyrhizos var. major

authorship: Maxim.

Ranunculus ussuriensis

authorship: Kom.

codes: JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM SAK

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лютик Франше

value: May

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier vii. 591


slug: ranunculus-fuegianus

scientific: Ranunculus fuegianus

authorship: Speg.

epithet: fuegianus

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 5: 43 (1896)

codes: AGW AGS CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

names:
Fuegian buttercup
Patagonian buttercup

authors: Speg.

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 5: 43, pl. 3, fig. A


slug: ranunculus-glaberrimus

scientific: Ranunculus glaberrimus

authorship: Hook.

epithet: glaberrimus

preferred: Sagebrush Buttercup

english:
Sagebrush Buttercup
early buttercup
elliptical buttercup
sagebrush buttercup

Ranunculus austinae

authorship: Greene

name: Ranunculus glaberrimus f. monochlamydeus

authorship: (B.Boivin) B.Boivin

Ranunculus waldronii

authorship: Lunell

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
early buttercup
elliptical buttercup

names: лютик полынный

partners:
Andrena caerulea
Andrena merriami
Andrena nigrihirta
Andrena schuhi
Andrena sladeni
Andrena sola
Anthomyiidae sp.
Apis mellifera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Lasioglossum
Andrena caerulea
Andrena candida
Andrena cupreotincta
Andrena merriami
Andrena microchlora

partners:
Aglais milberti
Apis mellifera
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Habropoda cineraria
Melecta separata
Neomyia cornicina

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: ranunculus-glabrifolius

scientific: Ranunculus glabrifolius

epithet: glabrifolius

Ranunculus rivularis

authorship: Spreng.

codes: CTM SOA TAS VIC

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

South Australia

code: SOA

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Shining Buttercup
Waoriki

label: Life form

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 243


slug: ranunculus-glacialis

scientific: Ranunculus glacialis

authorship: L.

epithet: glacialis

preferred: Glacier buttercup

english:
Glacier buttercup
glacier buttercup

source: wikidata

Beckwithia chamissonis

authorship: (Schltdl.) Tolm.

Beckwithia glacialis

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Beckwithia glacialis subsp. chamissonis

authorship: (Schltdl.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Hecatonia glacialis

authorship: (L.) Schur

Oxygraphis chamissonis

authorship: (Schltdl.) Freyn

Oxygraphis glacialis

authorship: (L.) Dalla Torre

Oxygraphis vulgaris

authorship: Freyn

Ranunculus chamissonis

authorship: Schltdl.

Ranunculus eriocalyx

authorship: Scheele

Ranunculus glacialis var. camissonis

authorship: (Schltdl.) L.D.Benson

Ranunculus glacialis var. crithmifolius

authorship: Rchb.

Ranunculus roseus

authorship: Hegetschw.

codes: MAG YAK AUT CZE FIN FRA FOR GER ICE ITA RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SVA SWE SWI ASK GNL

Magadan

code: MAG

Yakutiya

code: YAK

region: Siberia

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Iceland

code: ICE

Italy

code: ITA

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Greenland

code: GNL

names:
Glacier buttercup
Glacier Crowfoot

names:
Беквичия ледниковая
Беквития ледяная

names:
Ranuncule des glaciers
Caraline

names: رنانکولوس گلاسیالیس

names: Isranunkel jääleinikki

names: Issoleie reen-soløje

partners:
Microtus agrestis
Acanthis flammea
Agrochola lychnidis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Aleyrodes lonicerae
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: ranunculus-gmelinii

scientific: Ranunculus gmelinii

authorship: DC.

epithet: gmelinii

preferred: Gmelin's buttercup

Ranunculus gmelinii subsp. purshii

authorship: (Richardson) Hultén

Ranunculus gmelinii var. hookeri

authorship: (G.Don) L.D.Benson

Ranunculus gmelinii var. limosus

authorship: (Nutt.) H.Hara

Ranunculus gmelinii var. prolificus

authorship: (Fernald) H.Hara

Ranunculus gmelinii var. purshii

authorship: (Richardson) H.Hara

Ranunculus gmelinii var. terrestris

authorship: (Ledeb.) L.D.Benson

Ranunculus limosus

authorship: Nutt.

Ranunculus multifidus var. limosus

authorship: (Nutt.) G.Lawson

Ranunculus purshii

authorship: Richardson

Ranunculus purshii subsp. yukonensis

authorship: (Britton) A.E.Porsild

Ranunculus purshii var. prolificus

authorship: Fernald

Ranunculus purshii var. terrestris

authorship: Ledeb.

Ranunculus yukonensis

authorship: Britton

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK LAO RUC RUE RUN ASK ABT BRC COL IDA ILL IOW MAI MAN MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWM NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 875 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gmelin's buttercup
Gmelin's water buttercup


slug: ranunculus-gracilipes

scientific: Ranunculus gracilipes

epithet: gracilipes

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лютик тонконогий

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 8


slug: ranunculus-gramineus

scientific: Ranunculus gramineus

authorship: L.

epithet: gramineus

Ranunculus luzulifolius

authorship: (Boiss.) Amo

Xerodera graminea

authorship: Fourr.

codes: ALG MOR TUN FRA ITA POR SAR SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 441 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grasblaettriger Hahnenfuss
Grasblättriger Hahnenfuss

names:
Renoncule graminee
Renoncule graminée

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena humilis
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena fabrella
Andrena florivaga
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena labiata
Andrena nitida


slug: ranunculus-graniticola

scientific: Ranunculus graniticola

authorship: Melville

epithet: graniticola

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: achene

authors: Melville


slug: ranunculus-gregarius

scientific: Ranunculus gregarius

authorship: Brot.

epithet: gregarius

Ranunculus henriquesii

authorship: Freyn

Ranunculus hollianus

authorship: Rchb.

Ranunculus malessanus

authorship: Degen & Hervier

codes: POR SPA

published_in: Fl. Lusit. 2: 369


slug: ranunculus-gunnianus

scientific: Ranunculus gunnianus

authorship: Hook.

epithet: gunnianus

codes: NSW TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ranunculus-haastii

scientific: Ranunculus haastii

epithet: haastii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лютик Хааста

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 6


slug: ranunculus-harveyi

scientific: Ranunculus harveyi

authorship: (A.Gray) Britton

epithet: harveyi

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 159 (1894)

preferred: Harvey's buttercup

Ranunculus abortivus var. australis

authorship: Brandegee

Ranunculus harveyi var. pilosus

authorship: Benke

codes: ALA ARK ILL KTY MXN MSO OKL TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Britton

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 159


slug: ranunculus-hebecarpus

scientific: Ranunculus hebecarpus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: hebecarpus

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 316 (1838)

preferred: delicate buttercup

english:
delicate buttercup
downy buttercup

codes: CAL IDA MXI MXN ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
delicate buttercup
downy buttercup

source: USDA PLANTS

value: annual

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 316


slug: ranunculus-hederaceus

scientific: Ranunculus hederaceus

epithet: hederaceus

preferred: Ivy-Leaved Crowfoot

english:
Ivy-Leaved Crowfoot
ivy buttercup
ivy-leaved crowfoot

Batrachium coenosum

authorship: Nym.

Batrachium hederaceum

authorship: (L.) Gray

Batrachium omoiophyllum

authorship: Nyman

Ranunculus asarifolius

authorship: Diard. ex Rouy & Foucaud

Ranunculus mauritanicus

authorship: Pomel

Ranunculus papillatus

authorship: Dulac

codes: ALG MOR TUN BGM DEN FRA GER GRB IRE NET POR SPA SWE MRY NFL NCA PEN SCA VRG

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Belgium

code: BGM

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Maryland

code: MRY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

region: Eastern Canada

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: hydroannual or hydrosubshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ivy buttercup
ivy-leaved crowfoot

names:
renoncule à feuilles de lierre
Renoncule lierre

names:
Crafanc y Frân Eiddewddail
Crafanc-y-Frân Dail Eiddew

partners:
Microtus agrestis
Agrochola lychnidis
Aleyrodes lonicerae
Anthaxia quadripunctata
Aphis fabae
Aphis nasturtii
Aphrophora alni
Aploneura lentisci

source: GIFT


slug: ranunculus-hispidus

scientific: Ranunculus hispidus

authorship: Michx.

epithet: hispidus

preferred: bristly buttercup

Ranunculus caricetorum

authorship: Greene

Ranunculus hispidus var. falsus

authorship: Fernald

Ranunculus hispidus var. marilandicus

authorship: (Poir.) L.D.Benson

Ranunculus marilandicus

authorship: Poir.

Ranunculus repens var. hispidus

authorship: (Michx.) Chapm.

Ranunculus repens var. marilandicus

authorship: (Poir.) Torr. & A.Gray

name: Ranunculus septentrionalis var. caricetorum

name: Ranunculus septentrionalis var. marilandicus

authorship: (Poir.) Chapm.

Ranunculus siciformis

authorship: Mack. & Bush

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colletes compactus
Erynnis
Euphoria fulgida
Ischnomera ruficollis
Lebia viridis
Melanostoma mellina
Melissodes
Syrphus


slug: ranunculus-hybridus

scientific: Ranunculus hybridus

authorship: Biria

epithet: hybridus

published_in: Hist. Nat. Renonc. : 38 (1811)

Ranunculus pseudothora

authorship: Host

Ranunculus pthora

authorship: Crantz

codes: AUT GER ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lasioglossum minutulum
Neoascia meticulosa
Pipizella viduata
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nitida
Anthocharis euphenoides
Bibio leucoptera
Bombus lapidarius

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jun

authors: Biria

published_in: Hist. Nat. Renoncul. 38


slug: ranunculus-hydrophilus

scientific: Ranunculus hydrophilus

authorship: Gaudich. ex Mirb.

epithet: hydrophilus

Ranunculus humilis

authorship: Collie ex Hook.

codes: FAL AGS CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: Gaudich. ex Mirb.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 105


slug: ranunculus-hyperboreus

scientific: Ranunculus hyperboreus

authorship: Rottb.

epithet: hyperboreus

published_in: Skr. Kiøbenhavnske Selsk. Laerd. Elsk. 10: 458 (1770)

preferred: high northern buttercup

Ranunculus forskoehlii

authorship: DC.

name: Ranunculus hyperboreus subsp. hyperboreus

name: Ranunculus hyperboreus subsp. intertextus

authorship: (Greene) B.M.Kapoor & Á.Löve

name: Ranunculus hyperboreus subsp. samojedorum

authorship: (Rupr.) Hultén

Ranunculus hyperboreus var. intertextus

authorship: (Greene) B.Boivin

Ranunculus hyperboreus var. multifidus

authorship: (G.Don) Hook.f. & Thomson

Ranunculus hyperboreus var. samojedorum

authorship: Perf.

Ranunculus hyperboreus var. tricrenatus

authorship: Rupr.

name: Ranunculus hyperboreus var. turquetilianus

authorship: Polunin

Ranunculus multifidus

authorship: Pursh

Ranunculus natans var. intertextus

authorship: (Greene) L.D.Benson

Ranunculus radicans var. multifidus

authorship: (G.Don) Regel

codes: AMU KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG SAK WSB YAK ASS EHM NEP PAK WHM FIN ICE RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC COL GNL IDA LAB MAN MNT NEV NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS UTA WYO YUK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

region: Siberia

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Finland

code: FIN

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
high northern buttercup
Arctic buttercup

names: Лютик гиперборейский

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-hystriculus

scientific: Ranunculus hystriculus

epithet: hystriculus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 328 (1868)

preferred: waterfall false buttercup

Kumlienia hystricula

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 328

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol KUHY

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: ranunculus-illyricus

scientific: Ranunculus illyricus

authorship: L.

epithet: illyricus

Ranunculus alexeenkoi

authorship: Grossh.

Ranunculus freynianus

authorship: Velen.

Ranunculus tenorei

authorship: Jord.

Ranunculus tomentosus

authorship: Moench

codes: EAI IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SWE TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лютик иллирийский

names:
jaskier iliryjski
jaskier illiryjski

names:
Жовтець іллірійський
Жовтець ілірійський

names: ullranunkel ullsmörblomma

names:
pryskařník illyrský
pryskyřník illyrský

partners:
Cerastium holosteoides
Euphorbia cyparissias
Festuca
Ornithogalum umbellatum
Potentilla cinerea subsp. incana

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: ranunculus-inamoenus

scientific: Ranunculus inamoenus

authorship: Greene

epithet: inamoenus

preferred: graceful buttercup

Ranunculus inamoenus var. alpeophilus

authorship: (A.Nelson) L.D.Benson

Ranunculus micropetalus

authorship: (Greene) Rydb.

Ranunculus subaffinis

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Ranunculus utahensis

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ABT ARI BRC COL IDA MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA SAS UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
graceful buttercup
unlovely buttercup

partners:
Chloropidae sp.
Corimelaena
Lasioglossum
Thricops villicrus

partners:
Chloropidae
Corimelaena
Lasioglossum
Thricops villicrus

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: ranunculus-incomparabilis

scientific: Ranunculus incomparabilis

authorship: Janka

epithet: incomparabilis

codes: BUL GRC YUG

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

authors: Janka

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 174

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: ranunculus-insignis

scientific: Ranunculus insignis

epithet: insignis

preferred: hairy alpine buttercup

Ranunculus ruahinicus

authorship: Colenso

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 515 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy alpine buttercup
Korikori

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 8, t. 2


slug: ranunculus-inundatus

scientific: Ranunculus inundatus

authorship: R.Br. ex DC.

epithet: inundatus

Ranunculus rivularis var. inundatus

authorship: Rodway

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

authors: R.Br. ex DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ranunculus-isthmicus

scientific: Ranunculus isthmicus

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: isthmicus

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 4 (1846)

Ranunculus squarrosus

authorship: Pomel

Xiphocoma orientalis

authorship: Steven

codes: ALG LBY MOR CYP EAI TUR GRC SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Sicilia

code: SIC

value: Apr-May

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 4

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.