slug: baccharis-articulata

scientific: Baccharis articulata

authorship: Pers.

epithet: articulata

name: Baccharis articulata var. gaudichaudiana

authorship: (DC.) Baker

name: Baccharis articulata var. gaudichaudianum

authorship: Chodat

Baccharis diptera

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Conyza articulata

authorship: Lam.

Pingraea articulata

authorship: (Lam.) F.H.Hellwig

authorship: (Lam.) F.H.Hellw.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR PER URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 500 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Carqueja-miúda carqueja-branca

partners:
Allograpta
Alophophion
Anthomyiidae
Apis mellifera
Astylus quadrilineatus
Augochlora iphigenia
Augochloropsis
Bibionidae

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 425


slug: baccharis-bigelovii

scientific: Baccharis bigelovii

genus: Baccharis

epithet: bigelovii

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. : 84

preferred: Bigelow's false willow

source: wikidata

Neomolina bigelovii

authorship: (A.Gray) F.H.Hellw.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Bigelow's false willow
Bigelow baccharis

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: subshrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: shrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 84

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: baccharis-bogotensis

scientific: Baccharis bogotensis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: bogotensis

Neomolina bogotensis

authorship: (Kunth) F.H.Hellw.

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Kunth

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: baccharis-boliviensis

scientific: Baccharis boliviensis

authorship: (Wedd.) Cabrera

epithet: boliviensis

Baccharis boliviensis

authorship: (Wedd.) Cuatrec.

authorship: (Wedd.) Malag.

Baccharis boliviensis var. latifolia

authorship: (R.E.Fr.) Malag.

authorship: (R.E.Fr.) Cabrera

Heterothalamus boliviensis

authorship: Wedd.

name: Heterothalamus boliviensis var. boliviensis

name: Heterothalamus boliviensis var. latifolius

name: Pseudobaccharis boliviensis var. boliviensis

name: Pseudobaccharis boliviensis var. latifolia

codes: AGW BOL CLC CLN PER

Argentina Northwest

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: (Wedd.) Cabrera

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16(3): 256

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: baccharis-brachyphylla

scientific: Baccharis brachyphylla

epithet: brachyphylla

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83 (1853)

preferred: shortleaf baccharis

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM TEX

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shortleaf baccharis
short-leaved baccharis

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apodemia mormo
Atlides halesus
Chlosyne californica
Heliopetes ericetorum
Euphydryas chalcedona
Occidryas chalcedona

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-buchtienii

scientific: Baccharis buchtienii

epithet: buchtienii

codes: BOL PER

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Height

category: Size

value: 5 m

published_in: Phytologia 65(1): 38


slug: baccharis-buxifolia

scientific: Baccharis buxifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

epithet: buxifolia

Baccharis balsamifera

authorship: Benth.

Baccharis odorata var. balsamifera

authorship: (Benth.) Wedd.

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

climate: wet tropical

names:
Punwi
Urku chilca

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus funebris

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 424


slug: baccharis-caespitosa

scientific: Baccharis caespitosa

authorship: Pers.

epithet: caespitosa

Baccharis caespitosa var. nummuloides

authorship: (Heering) Cuatrec.

Baccharis tricuneata var. minifolia

authorship: Cuatrec.

Molina caespitosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGW BOL CLC CLN ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-conferta

scientific: Baccharis conferta

epithet: conferta

Baccharis orizabaensis

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Hemsl.

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Klatt

Baccharis resinosa var. truncatifolia

authorship: Perkins

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 953 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Azoyate Escobilla

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-coridifolia

scientific: Baccharis coridifolia

authorship: DC.

epithet: coridifolia

name: Baccharis coridifolia subsp. coridifolia

Baccharis montevidensis

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Eupatorium montevidense

authorship: Spreng.

Lanugothamnus montevidensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Deble

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Romerillo
Toxic grondsel

names:
mio mio
mío-mío

names:
Mio-mio
Mio mio

partners:
Allograpta
Anthomyiidae
Augochlora iphigenia
Brachygastra lechiguana
Camponotus
Cantharidae
Chauliognathus scriptus
Chilicola

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: lithophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: DC.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-darwinii

scientific: Baccharis darwinii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: darwinii

Baccharis angulata

authorship: Griseb.

Baccharis angulata var. andina

authorship: Hieron.

Baccharis angulata var. gracilis

authorship: Heering

Baccharis angulata var. patagonica

authorship: Heering ex Hauman

name: Baccharis grandicapitulata var. subdentata

Baccharis heterothalmoides

authorship: Britton

Baccharis ulicina var. subintegrifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Neomolina darwinii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) F.H.Hellwig

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) F.H.Hellw.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL CLS ECU PER URU

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 39

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-dracunculifolia

scientific: Baccharis dracunculifolia

epithet: dracunculifolia

Baccharis axilliflora

authorship: Steud. ex Malag.

name: Baccharis dracunculifolia f. dracunculifolia

name: Baccharis dracunculifolia f. spectabilis

name: Baccharis dracunculifolia subsp. tandilensis

authorship: (Speg.) Giuliano

name: Baccharis dracunculifolia var. dracunculifolia

name: Baccharis dracunculifolia var. integerrima

Baccharis pulverulenta

authorship: Klatt

Baccharis tandilensis

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR PER URU

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 653 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: alecrim alecrim-do-campo

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chrysididae
Diptera
Hymenoptera
Jurinella corpulenta
Mischocyttarus drewseni
Polistes cinerascens
Prionyx thomae

partners:
Chauliognathus distinguendus
Apis mellifera
Chrysididae
Diptera
Hymenoptera
Jurinella corpulenta
Mischocyttarus drewseni
Polistes cinerascens

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: phanerophyte

value: 7 m


slug: baccharis-genistelloides

scientific: Baccharis genistelloides

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

epithet: genistelloides

Baccharis alata

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Loudon

Baccharis genistelloides var. crispa

authorship: (Spreng.) Baker

name: Baccharis genistelloides var. cylindrica

authorship: (Less.) Baker

Baccharis myriocephala

authorship: DC.

authorship: Baker

Baccharis subcrispa

authorship: Malag.

Baccharis trimera

authorship: (Less.) DC.

Baccharis triptera

authorship: Mart.

Cacalia decurrens

authorship: Vell.

Conyza genistelloides

authorship: Lam.

Molina cylindrica

authorship: Less.

Molina venosa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLN CLM ECU PAR PER URU

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 555 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cuchunllulli
Mano de dios


slug: baccharis-gilliesii

scientific: Baccharis gilliesii

epithet: gilliesii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 123 (1861)

Baccharis icma

authorship: Stuck. ex Heering

Baccharis involucrata

authorship: (Phil.) O.Hoffm.

Baccharis nana

authorship: D.Don ex Baker

Icma involucrata

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGE AGW AGS

climate: temperate

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 123


slug: baccharis-glomeruliflora

scientific: Baccharis glomeruliflora

authorship: Pers.

epithet: glomeruliflora

preferred: silverling

Baccharis glomeruliflora f. cubensis

authorship: Heering

name: Baccharis glomeruliflora f. glomeruliflora

Baccharis sessiliflora

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA BAH BER CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Bermuda

code: BER

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 941 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
silverling
Silverling Groundsel Bush

partners:
Allograpta radiata
Copestylum mexicanum
Meromacrus acutus
Ochrimnus mimulus
Palpada agrorum
Syntomeida epilais
Xylocopa micans

value: herb

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 423


slug: baccharis-glutinosa

scientific: Baccharis glutinosa

epithet: glutinosa

preferred: saltmarsh baccharis

source: usda

Baccharis angustifolia

authorship: (Cass.) Desf. ex DC.

Baccharis serrulata var. pingraea

authorship: (DC.) Baker

Baccharis serrulata var. subscandens

authorship: Kuntze

Baccharis viscosa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Conyza montevidensis

authorship: Spreng.

Molina viscosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex Spreng.

Pingraea angustifolia

authorship: Cass.

Pingraea viscosa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) F.H.Hellw.

codes: CAL ORE AGE AGW AGS BZS CLC CLN CLS GAL PAR URU

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Galápagos

code: GAL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1081 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Douglas's false willow
saltmarsh baccharis

value: non-woody

value: 2 m


slug: baccharis-gnaphalioides-spreng

scientific: Baccharis gnaphalioides

epithet: gnaphalioides

Baccharis psammophila

authorship: Malme

Baccharis radicans

authorship: DC.

codes: AGE BZS URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 461

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-gnaphalioides-dc

Lanugothamnus gnaphalioides

authorship: (Spreng.) Deble

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: baccharis-grisebachii

scientific: Baccharis grisebachii

authorship: Hieron.

epithet: grisebachii

Baccharis rosmarinifolia var. andicola

authorship: Hauman

codes: AGW BOL

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hieron.

published_in: Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. 4: 36


slug: baccharis-halimifolia

scientific: Baccharis halimifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: halimifolia

preferred: groundsel tree

english:
groundsel tree
Groundsel Bush
eastern baccharis

source: inat

Conyza halimifolia

authorship: Desf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MAS MXG MXE MSI NWJ NWY NSC OKL PEN RHO SCA TEX VRG BAH CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Baccharis pilularis

slug: baccharis-pilularis

species: Baccharis neglecta

slug: baccharis-neglecta

names:
eastern baccharis
Groundsel Bush

names:
Clavellina espanta mosquitos
bácaris

names: 酒神菊 香根菊

names: Бакхарис лебедолистный

names: Baccharis à feuilles d'Halimium, Baccharide à feuilles d'Halimium, Séneçon en arbre

partners:
Apis mellifera
Colletes simulans
Agapostemon poeyi
Agapostemon splendens
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris

partners:
Agapostemon poeyi
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Ancistrocerus gazella
Apis mellifera
Atlides halesus halesus
Atteva punctella

partners:
Anaticola constrictus
Pissonotus albovenosus
Stobaera pallida
Anavitrinella pampinaria
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Apis mellifera
Aristotelia

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: deciduous shrubs 1-2(-6) m tall, sometimes single-stemmed from the base and tree-like.

value: Flowering in the United States occurs mainly in August-December.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: baccharis-heterophylla

scientific: Baccharis heterophylla

authorship: Kunth

epithet: heterophylla

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 266 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chamizo
Chamizo negro

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-juncea

scientific: Baccharis juncea

authorship: (Cass.) Desf.

epithet: juncea

published_in: Tabl. École Bot. : 163 (1829)

Stephananthus junceus

authorship: Lehm.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cass.) Desf.

published_in: Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 163

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-lancifolia-pruski

scientific: Baccharis lancifolia

authorship: Pruski

epithet: lancifolia

names: Arrayan Escobilla

authors: Less.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-lancifolia-less

authorship: Less.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: baccharis-latifolia

scientific: Baccharis latifolia

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

epithet: latifolia

Molina latifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Pingraea latifolia

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) F.H.Hellwig

Pluchea glabra

authorship: Griseb.

Vernonia otavalensis

authorship: Gilli

codes: AGW BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Azul chilca
Chilca

partners:
Agapostemon nasutus
Apis mellifera
Asemosyrphus mexicanus
Astylus bourgeoisi
Cheilomenes sexmaculata
Chlorostrymon simaethis
Diabrotica decempunctata
Dione juno

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aconophora
Bombus funebris
Bombus hortulanus
Lipeurus raymondi
Megachile amparo
Tapirus pinchaque

value: 4 m

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: baccharis-linearifolia

scientific: Baccharis linearifolia

authorship: Pers.

epithet: linearifolia

Baccharis baldwinii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

name: Baccharis brachylaenoides var. polycephala

authorship: Govaerts

Baccharis brevifolia var. tucumanensis

authorship: Heering

Baccharis denticulata

authorship: D.Don ex DC.

Baccharis fluminensis

authorship: Glaz.

Baccharis hoehneana

authorship: Malag.

Baccharis leptocephala

authorship: Baker

Baccharis microphylla var. viscosa

authorship: Wedd. ex Sch.Bip.

name: Baccharis pauciflosculosa var. puncticulata

Baccharis pedalis

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Griseb.

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Baccharis pflanzii

authorship: Perkins

Baccharis polycephala

authorship: Wedd.

name: Baccharis pseudotenuifolia var. leptophylla

authorship: (DC.) Giuliano

Baccharis rufescens

authorship: Spreng.

Baccharis rufescens var. leptophylla

authorship: (DC.) Baker

Baccharis rufescens var. pedalis

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex Griseb.) Baker

Baccharis rufescens var. subrufescens

authorship: (Heering) Ariza

Baccharis subspathulata

authorship: Gardner

Baccharis tenuifolia var. leptophylla

authorship: Malme

Baccharis tricuneata var. ruiziana

authorship: Cuatrec.

Baccharis ventanicola

authorship: (Cabrera) Soria & Zardini

Conyza linearifolia

authorship: Lam.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU GUY PAR PER SUR URU VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-linearis

scientific: Baccharis linearis

authorship: Pers.

epithet: linearis

Baccharis callistemoides

authorship: Meyen & Walp.

Baccharis holmbergii

authorship: Hicken

Baccharis lingulata

authorship: Kunze ex Less.

Baccharis rosmarinifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

name: Baccharis rosmarinifolia var. callistemoides

authorship: (Walp.) Reiche

authorship: (Walp.) Heering

name: Baccharis rosmarinifolia var. rosmarinifolia

Baccharis rosmarinifolia var. subandina

authorship: Heering

authorship: (Phil.) Heer. ex Reiche

name: Baccharis rosmarinifolia var. subsinuata

authorship: DC.

Baccharis serrulata var. linearis

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Baccharis subandina

authorship: Phil.

Molina linearis

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 574 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acamptopoeum submetallicum
Astata australasiae
Bicyrtes variegatus
Bombus terrestris
Calendyma chiliensis
Callistochlora chloris
Caupolicana gayi
Chilicola vernalis

value: nanophanerophyte

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-macraei

scientific: Baccharis macraei

epithet: macraei

codes: CLC PER

Peru

code: PER

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 32


slug: baccharis-macrantha

scientific: Baccharis macrantha

authorship: Kunth

epithet: macrantha

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Camiseto Chilco.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Tapirus pinchaque

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-magellanica

scientific: Baccharis magellanica

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

epithet: magellanica

Baccharis cuneifolia

authorship: Wendl. ex Steud.

Baccharis tricuneata var. magellanica

authorship: (Lam.) Cuatrec.

Baccharis tridentata

authorship: Gaudich.

codes: FAL AGW AGS CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilco de Magallanes
Mosaiquillo

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 425


slug: baccharis-microdonta

scientific: Baccharis microdonta

epithet: microdonta

name: Baccharis dracunculifolia var. subdentata

authorship: Kuntze

Baccharis heterophylla

authorship: Spreng.

Baccharis meridionalis

authorship: Heering & Dusén

Baccharis phagnaloides

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Baccharis refracta

authorship: Burch. ex Baker

Baccharis sebastianopolitana

authorship: Baker

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Vassoureira alecrim-de-vassoura


slug: baccharis-neaei

scientific: Baccharis neaei

epithet: neaei

Baccharis benzanilleana var. solisi

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

name: Baccharis bezanilleana var. bezanilleana

Baccharis bezanilleana var. solisi

authorship: (Phil.) Heering

Baccharis rhetinodes

authorship: Meyen & Walp.

Baccharis santiagensis

authorship: Heering

Baccharis talcareguensis

authorship: Heering ex Reiche

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Baccharis neglecta

authorship: Britton

epithet: neglecta

preferred: Poverty Weed

english:
Poverty Weed
Rooseveltweed

codes: MXE MXN TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Baccharis salicifolia

slug: baccharis-salicifolia

species: Baccharis halimifolia

names:
Rooseveltweed
New Deal-weed

partners:
Atteva punctella
Chioides catillus
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Lycomorpha pholus
Polistes dorsalis
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Atlides halesus
Danaus plexippus
Mitoura gryneus
Palpada vinetorum
Sphex ichneumoneus
Strymon melinus

partners:
Vanduzea segmentata
Anaticola constrictus
Anavitrinella pampinaria
Atlides halesus
Bifoliarus bispinus
Brueelia antiqua
Bucculatrix ivella
Danaus gilippus

authors: Britton

published_in: Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown) 3: 394


slug: baccharis-neorupestris

scientific: Baccharis neorupestris

authorship: Deble & A.S.Oliveira

epithet: neorupestris

published_in: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 20(1): 32 (2011)

authors: Deble & A.S.Oliveira

published_in: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 20(1): 32


slug: baccharis-nitida

scientific: Baccharis nitida

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

epithet: nitida

Baccharis lepidota

authorship: Gilli

Baccharis nitida f. angustifolia

authorship: Cuatrec.

Baccharis oronocensis

authorship: DC.

Baccharis popayanensis

authorship: Hieron.

Baccharis prinoides

authorship: Kunth

Molina nitida

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: BOL BZS CLM ECU PER VEN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

names:
Yadan
Yadan del cerro

value: 6 m

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: baccharis-notosergila

scientific: Baccharis notosergila

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: notosergila

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 183 (1879)

Baccharis genistifolia var. beta

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 384 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb.


slug: baccharis-oblongifolia

scientific: Baccharis oblongifolia

authorship: Pers.

epithet: oblongifolia

name: Baccharis brachylaenoides f. tergopilosa

name: Baccharis brachylaenoides subsp. brachylaenoides

name: Baccharis brachylaenoides subsp. occigranatensis

authorship: (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

name: Baccharis brachylaenoides var. mathewsii

name: Baccharis brachylaenoides var. oblanceolata

authorship: (Hieron.) Cuatrec.

name: Baccharis brachylaenoides var. parvifolia

authorship: Baker

authorship: (Malag.) G.M.Barroso

authorship: (Malag.) Govaerts

Baccharis brachylaenoides var. rufidula

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) A.S.Oliveira & Deble

Baccharis maguireana

authorship: Malag.

Baccharis oblanceolata

authorship: Rusby

name: Baccharis oblongifolia var. oblongifolia

name: Baccharis venulosa var. cuspidibracteata

authorship: Steyerm.

Chrysocoma indivisa

authorship: Vell.

Eupatorium schomburgkii

authorship: Benth.

Pseudobaccharis polycephala

authorship: Teoloro

Psila brachylaenoides

authorship: (DC.) Aristeg.

name: Psila brachylaenoides var. brachylaenoides

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM ECU GUY PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Guyana

code: GUY

climate: seasonally dry tropical

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 424; Spreng. Syst. 3: 460


slug: baccharis-obovata

scientific: Baccharis obovata

epithet: obovata

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 30 (1830)

Baccharis obovata subsp. umbelliformis

authorship: (DC.) F.H.Hellw.

Baccharis umbelliformis

authorship: DC.

Baccharis umbelliformis f. frigida

authorship: Heering

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 30


slug: baccharis-ochracea

scientific: Baccharis ochracea

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: ochracea

Lanugothamnus ochraceus

authorship: (Spreng.) Deble

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 460


slug: baccharis-oxyodonta

scientific: Baccharis oxyodonta

epithet: oxyodonta

Baccharis oxyodonta var. macrocephala

authorship: Hieron.

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: alecrim alecrim-da-mata

value: vine


slug: baccharis-padifolia

scientific: Baccharis padifolia

epithet: padifolia

Baccharis trianae

authorship: Cuatrec.

Colombia

code: CLM

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 26


slug: baccharis-paniculata

scientific: Baccharis paniculata

epithet: paniculata

Baccharis floribunda

authorship: Phil.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: baccharis-papillosa

scientific: Baccharis papillosa

epithet: papillosa

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 129 (1912)

Baccharis microphylla var. rhomboidea

authorship: Wedd. ex Sch.Bip.

Baccharis odorata

authorship: Kunth

Baccharis odorata var. latifolia

authorship: Wedd.

Baccharis vitis-idaea

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rusby

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 129


slug: baccharis-patagonica

scientific: Baccharis patagonica

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: patagonica

Baccharis patagonica subsp. palenae

authorship: (Phil.) F.H.Hellw.

Baccharis patagonica var. palenae

authorship: Reiche

Chrysocoma cuneifolia

authorship: Jacq.

Conyza cuneifolia

authorship: Lam.

codes: AGS CLC CLS JNF

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 29

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-patens

scientific: Baccharis patens

authorship: Baker

epithet: patens

Lanugothamnus patens

authorship: (Baker) Deble

codes: BZS URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker


slug: baccharis-pedunculata

scientific: Baccharis pedunculata

authorship: (Mill.) Cabrera

epithet: pedunculata

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 7: 240 (1959)

Baccharis braunii

authorship: (Pol.) Standl.

Baccharis speciosa

authorship: DC.

Baccharis splendens

authorship: Heering

Conyza pedunculata

authorship: Mill.

Eupatorium braunii

authorship: Pol.

Psila cinnamomifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Aristeg.

codes: MXT BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON LEE NIC PAN PER VEN WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

value: tree

authors: (Mill.) Cabrera

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 7: 240


slug: baccharis-penningtonii

scientific: Baccharis penningtonii

epithet: penningtonii

published_in: Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 31, Beiheft 3: 119 (1915)

codes: AGE URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Uruguay

code: URU

authors: Heering


slug: baccharis-pentlandii

scientific: Baccharis pentlandii

epithet: pentlandii

Baccharis rubricaulis

authorship: Rusby

Baccharis vernicoso-splendida

authorship: Herzog

codes: AGW BOL CLM PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM


slug: baccharis-phyteumoides

scientific: Baccharis phyteumoides

epithet: phyteumoides

Molina phyteumoides

authorship: Less.

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

value: subshrub


slug: baccharis-pilularis

scientific: Baccharis pilularis

epithet: pilularis

preferred: coyote brush

english:
coyote brush
Chaparral Broom
Coyote Brush
coyotebrush

Baccharis pilularis var. consanguinea

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CAL MXN NWM ORE

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Baccharis sarothroides

slug: baccharis-sarothroides

species: Coprosma repens

slug: coprosma-repens

slug: baccharis-halimifolia

species: Ceanothus velutinus

slug: ceanothus-velutinus

species: Atriplex canescens

slug: atriplex-canescens

species: Psidium guajava

slug: psidium-guajava

species: Simmondsia chinensis

slug: simmondsia-chinensis

species: Atriplex lentiformis

slug: atriplex-lentiformis

names:
Chaparral Broom
Coyote Brush

names: Бакхарис шариковый

partners:
Sphecodes
Agapostemon texanus
Apoidea
Ceratina acantha
Halictus tripartitus
Hylaeus
Hylaeus granulatus
Hylaeus mesillae

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Cycloneda sanguinea
Ageniella coronata
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mormo
Asemosyrphus polygrammus

partners:
Aceria baccharipha
Agapostemon melliventris
Ageleninae
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta obliqua
Anoplius aethiops
Apis mellifera
Argiope aurantia

partners:
Achyra rantalis
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mormo
Argyrotaenia franciscana

partners:
Chrysobothris affinis
Chrysobothris bacchari
Gnorimoschema baccharisella

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: shrub

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Coyotebrush is a native, perennial, evergreen shrub in the Asteraceae family

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

quote: maintains bright green foliage throughout the year

value: The bloom period is from August to December


slug: baccharis-plummerae

scientific: Baccharis plummerae

epithet: plummerae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48 (1880)

preferred: Plummer's baccharis

source: wikidata

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-prunifolia

scientific: Baccharis prunifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: prunifolia

Baccharis guascensis

authorship: Cuatrec.

Baccharis prunifolia subsp. sierrana

authorship: (Cuatrec.) Malag.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: baccharis-psiadioides

scientific: Baccharis psiadioides

authorship: (Less.) Joch.Müll.

epithet: psiadioides

Baccharis czermakii

authorship: Hochr.

names: alecrim-de-folha-larga vassoura

source: GIFT

value: lithophyte

value: 3 m

authors: (Less.) Joch.Müll.

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 76: 306


slug: baccharis-pteronioides

scientific: Baccharis pteronioides

epithet: pteronioides

preferred: yerba de pasmo

Neomolina pteronioides

authorship: (DC.) F.H.Hellw.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 588 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yerba de pasmo
Carátacua

partners:
Anthanassa texana
Echinargus isola
Polistes aurifer

partners:
Apis mellifera
Echinargus isola
Junonia grisea
Oiketicus toumeyi
Polistes aurifer

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: herb


slug: baccharis-punctulata

scientific: Baccharis punctulata

epithet: punctulata

Baccharis amygdalina

authorship: Griseb.

Baccharis oxyodonta var. punctulata

authorship: (DC.) Baker

Pingraea punctulata

authorship: (DC.) F.H.Hellwig

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CUB PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cuba

code: CUB

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: arrebentão cambará-cheiroso

partners:
Pyrgus oileus
Strymon eurytulus
Tegosa claudina

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: baccharis-racemosa

scientific: Baccharis racemosa

authorship: DC.

epithet: racemosa

Baccharis eupatorioides

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

name: Baccharis oblongifolia var. glabriuscula

Baccharis racemosa var. eupatorioides

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Baccharis racemosa var. typica

authorship: Heering

Molina racemosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Neomolina racemosa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) F.H.Hellw.

codes: AGS BOL CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 323 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bilyaxia concinna
Ctenucha vittigerum
Grotea gayi
Palpada elegans
Pimpla fuscipes
Vanessa carye

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-ramiflora

scientific: Baccharis ramiflora

epithet: ramiflora

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xv. (1880) 33.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 33


slug: baccharis-retamoides

scientific: Baccharis retamoides

authorship: Phil.

epithet: retamoides

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 34: 180 (1870)

Pseudobaccharis retamoides

authorship: (Phil.) Cabrera

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 36: 180


slug: baccharis-reticulata

scientific: Baccharis reticulata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

epithet: reticulata

Baccharis polyneura

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

names:
Cuchunllulli
Mano de dios

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 425

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: baccharis-rhomboidalis

scientific: Baccharis rhomboidalis

epithet: rhomboidalis

name: Baccharis rhomboidalis subsp. rhomboidalis

Baccharis rhomboidalis subsp. truncata

authorship: (Phil.) Hellw.

Baccharis rhomboidalis var. nemorosa

authorship: (Phil.) Heering ex Reiche

name: Baccharis rhomboidalis var. rhomboidalis

Baccharis rhomboidalis var. truncata

authorship: (Phil.) Heering

Baccharis truncata var. microphylla

authorship: Glaz.

codes: AGS CLC CLN CLS

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-sagittalis

scientific: Baccharis sagittalis

epithet: sagittalis

Baccharis genistelloides

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

Baccharis heeringiana

authorship: Malag.

Baccharis sagittalis var. longifolia

authorship: (DC.) Cuatrec.

Baccharis tripterix

authorship: Poepp. ex Baker

Molina sagittalis

authorship: Less.

Pingraea sagittalis

authorship: (Less.) F.H.Hellw.

authorship: (Less.) F.H.Hellwig

codes: BZE BZS BZL URU

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Pepsis limbata
Heriades sauteri

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Volucella zonaria

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-salicifolia

scientific: Baccharis salicifolia

epithet: salicifolia

preferred: mule fat

english:
mule fat
mule-fat

Baccharis alamanii

authorship: DC.

Baccharis confertifolia

authorship: Colla

Baccharis corymbosa

authorship: Meyen

Baccharis glutinosa var. incisa

authorship: Heering

Baccharis iresinoides

authorship: Kunth

Baccharis kraussei

authorship: Heering ex Reiche

Baccharis longipes

authorship: Kunze ex DC.

Baccharis marginalis var. coerulescens

authorship: (DC.) Heering ex Reiche

Baccharis marginalis var. longipes

authorship: (Kunze ex DC.) Heering

Baccharis parviflora

authorship: Less. ex Schltdl. & Cham.

authorship: Poir.

name: Baccharis salicifolia var. mocoafluminis

authorship: (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Baccharis striata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Baccharis viscosa var. nigricans

authorship: Kuntze

Pingraea marginalis

authorship: (DC.) F.H.Hellw.

codes: ARI CAL COL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA AGE AGW AGS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLC CLN CLS CLM ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAR PER URU VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Hylephila phyleus
Atlides halesus
Epidemia helloides
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Junonia coenia
Junonia grisea
Limenitis bredowii californica

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Andrena mellea
Calliopsis squamifera
Copestylum mexicanum
Cotinis mutabilis
Eumenes crucifera
Hylephila phyleus
Isodontia elegans

partners:
Heptapsogaster costaricensis
Ancistrocerus
Apis mellifera
Bembix americana
Brephidium exilis
Calephelis nemesis
Chalodeta nemesis
Cotinis mutabilis

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: baccharis-salicina

scientific: Baccharis salicina

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: salicina

preferred: Emory baccharis

english:
Emory baccharis
Emory's baccharis
Great Plains False Willow
willow baccharis

Baccharis farinosa

authorship: Spreng.

Baccharis huydobriana

authorship: Remy

Baccharis salicifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Baccharis salicina

authorship: Rothr.

Baccharis viscosa

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Pingraea marginalis

authorship: (DC.) F.H.Hellwig

Pingraea salicifolia

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) F.H.Hellwig

codes: ARI CAL COL KAN MXE MXN NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

names:
Emory baccharis
Emory's baccharis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Danaus gilippus
Marpesia petreus
Oarisma aurantiaca
Allograpta obliqua
Ammophila aberti
Anthanassa texana
Anthocharis sara

partners:
Acalymma trivittatum
Apiomerus spissipes
Canis latrans
Corvus corax
Cotinis mutabilis
Dielis tolteca
Geococcyx californianus
Halictus farinosus

partners:
Aceria baccharices
Anaticola constrictus
Andrena auricoma
Aphis spiraecola
Apis mellifera
Apodemia palmerii
Brephidium exilis
Chlosyne californica

partners:
Aceria baccharices
Cuscuta indecora
Cuscuta subinclusa

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 258

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: baccharis-saliens

scientific: Baccharis saliens

authorship: Rusby

epithet: saliens

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 387 (1907)

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

value: liana

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 387

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: baccharis-sarothroides

scientific: Baccharis sarothroides

epithet: sarothroides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 211.

preferred: Desert Broom

english:
Desert Broom
desertbroom

Baccharis arizonica

authorship: Eastw.

name: Baccharis sarothroides var. pluricephala

authorship: Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

slug: baccharis-pilularis

names:
desertbroom
Broom Baccharis

partners:
Strymon melinus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calephelis nemesis
Copestylum violaceum
Danaus gilippus
Acmaeodera bacchariphaga
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella coronata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Acromyrmex versicolor
Agapostemon obliquus
Agapostemon tyleri
Ancistrocerus
Anthidiellum notatum
Anthidium maculosum
Anthophora californica

partners:
Hypsoprora nogolata
Acanthocephala thomasii
Allograpta exotica
Ammophila aberti
Apis mellifera
Apodemia palmerii
Apodemia virgulti
Atlides halesus

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour


slug: baccharis-scandens

scientific: Baccharis scandens

authorship: Pers.

epithet: scandens

Baccharis mirabilis

authorship: Heering

Baccharis petiolata

authorship: DC.

Baccharis petiolata var. rotundifolia

authorship: Phil.

name: Baccharis salicifolia subsp. calliprinos

authorship: (Griseb.) Joch.Müll.

Pingraea scandens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) F.H.Hellw.

codes: AGW CLN PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 424


slug: baccharis-semiserrata

scientific: Baccharis semiserrata

epithet: semiserrata

Baccharis doniana

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

authors: DC.


slug: baccharis-sergiloides

scientific: Baccharis sergiloides

epithet: sergiloides

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. iv. 101

preferred: desert baccharis

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 458 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert baccharis
squaw false willow

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pepsis mildei
Scoliini
Callophrys dumetorum
Occidryas chalcedona

label: Parasites

partners:
Chrysobothris affinis
Chrysobothris bacchari

label: Life cycle

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 101

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-spartioides

scientific: Baccharis spartioides

authorship: (Hook. & Arn. ex DC.) J.Rémy

epithet: spartioides

Heterothalamus spartioides

authorship: Hook. & Arn. ex DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook. & Arn. ex DC.) Gay

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: baccharis-spicata

scientific: Baccharis spicata

authorship: (Lam.) Baill.

epithet: spicata

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 268 (1880)

Baccharis platensis

authorship: Spreng.

Eupatorium spicatum

authorship: Lam.

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL PAR URU

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 504 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: alecrim vassoura

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Lam.) Baill.

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1(no. 34): 268


slug: baccharis-steetzii

scientific: Baccharis steetzii

authorship: Andersson

epithet: steetzii

published_in: Galapagos Veg. : 177 (1854)

Galápagos

code: GAL

authors: Andersson

published_in: Galapagos Veg. 177


slug: baccharis-subtropicalis

scientific: Baccharis subtropicalis

epithet: subtropicalis

codes: BZS BZL URU

published_in: Rodriguésia 60(4): 977

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-sulcata

scientific: Baccharis sulcata

epithet: sulcata

preferred: Havard's false willow

Neomolina potosina

authorship: (A.Gray) F.H.Hellw.

codes: MXE MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BAHA2

license: public domain

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-taltalensis

scientific: Baccharis taltalensis

epithet: taltalensis

Neomolina taltalensis

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) F.H.Hellw.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 125

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: baccharis-tenella

scientific: Baccharis tenella

epithet: tenella

Heterothalamus tenellus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

name: Heterothalamus tenellus var. austropatagonicus

authorship: Skottsb.

Heterothalamus tenellus var. gracilior

authorship: Macloskie

Pseudobaccharis tenella

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Cabrera

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina South

code: AGS

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 42

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-texana

scientific: Baccharis texana

epithet: texana

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts : 75

preferred: prairie false willow

Linosyris texana

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: MXE NWM OKL TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prairie false willow
Prairie Falsewillow

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 4: 75

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-thesioides

scientific: Baccharis thesioides

authorship: Kunth

epithet: thesioides

preferred: Arizona baccharis

Baccharis ptarmicifolia

authorship: DC.

Neomolina thesioides

authorship: (Kunth) F.H.Hellw.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-tola

scientific: Baccharis tola

authorship: Phil.

epithet: tola

Baccharis incarum

authorship: (Wedd.) Cuatrec.

authorship: (Wedd.) Perkins

Baccharis incarum f. prostrata

authorship: Cuatrec.

Baccharis incarum var. lejia

authorship: (Phil.) Cabrera

Baccharis magellanica var. subviscosa

authorship: Kuntze

Baccharis microphylla var. incarum

authorship: Wedd.

Baccharis tafiensis

authorship: Heering

Baccharis tola var. incarum

authorship: (Wedd.) Joch.Müll.

Baccharis tola var. lejia

authorship: Reiche

Baccharis tola var. viscosissima

authorship: (Kuntze) Joch.Müll.

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Atacam. 30


slug: baccharis-tricuneata

scientific: Baccharis tricuneata

authorship: Pers.

epithet: tricuneata

Baccharis microphylla var. pulverulenta

authorship: Rusby

Baccharis mucuchiesensis

authorship: Hieron.

Conyza tricuneata

authorship: (L.f.) Willd.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: subshrub

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
papataya
Chiquito yadan

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus rubicundus

authors: (L.f.) Pers.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-trinervis

scientific: Baccharis trinervis

epithet: trinervis

Baccharis apiculata

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Baccharis divergens

authorship: DC.

Baccharis laxa

authorship: Gardner

Baccharis rhexioides

authorship: Kunth

Baccharis trinervis var. rhexioides

authorship: (Kunth) Baker

Conyza trinervia

authorship: Mill.

Conyza trinervis

authorship: Lam.

Eupatorium trinervatum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Heterothalamus trinervis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Pseudobaccharis rhexioides

authorship: (Kunth) V.M.Badillo

Pseudobaccharis trinervis

authorship: (Lam.) Malag.

authorship: (Lam.) V.M.Badillo

name: Pseudobaccharis trinervis var. trinervis

Psila trinervis

authorship: (Lam.) Cabrera

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Denivia hemon
Heptapsogaster costaricensis
Siproeta stelenes meridionalis

partners:
Entedononecremnus bimaculatus
Euplectrus jimwhitfieldi

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharis-ulicina

scientific: Baccharis ulicina

epithet: ulicina

Baccharis pinnatifida

authorship: Klatt

Baccharis stroebeliana

authorship: Ces.

Baccharis ulicina var. multifida

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Neomolina ulicina

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) F.H.Hellw.

Vittadinia multifida

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 38


slug: baccharis-vernalis

scientific: Baccharis vernalis

epithet: vernalis

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 338. 1990

Baccharis concava var. floribunda

authorship: Heering

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 29: 338


slug: baccharis-vulneraria

scientific: Baccharis vulneraria

authorship: Baker

epithet: vulneraria

Baccharidastrum triplinervium

authorship: (Less.) Cabrera

Baccharis pseudoserrulata

authorship: Malag.

Baccharis serrulata

authorship: DC.

Conyza triplinervia

authorship: Less.

Erigeron triplinervis

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: baccharis-wrightii

scientific: Baccharis wrightii

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 101 (1852)

preferred: Wright's baccharis

Neomolina wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) F.H.Hellw.

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

names:
Wright's baccharis
false willow

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 101

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baccharoides-adoensis

scientific: Baccharoides adoensis

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) H.Rob.

genus: Baccharoides

epithet: adoensis

Ascaricida adoensis

authorship: Steetz

Cacalia adoensis

authorship: Kuntze

Candidea grantii

authorship: Stapf

Vernonia adoensis

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

Vernonia adoensis var. kotschyana

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) G.V.Pope

Vernonia adoensis var. mossambiquensis

authorship: (Steetz) G.V.Pope

Vernonia bequaertii

authorship: De Wild.

Vernonia goetzei

authorship: Muschl.

authorship: Muschler

Vernonia grantii

authorship: Oliv.

Vernonia kotschyi

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.

Vernonia leptolepis

authorship: Bak.

Vernonia mossambiquensis

authorship: Oliv. & Hiern

Vernonia polymorpha

authorship: Vatke

Vernonia whyteana

authorship: Britten

codes: BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GUI KEN NAT MLW MLI MTN MOZ NGA TVL RWA SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

continent: AFRICA

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103(1): 250 (1990):

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bachmannia-woodii

scientific: Bachmannia woodii

authorship: (Oliv.) Gilg

genus: Bachmannia

epithet: woodii

family: Capparaceae

Bachmannia major

authorship: Pax

Maerua woodii

authorship: (Oliv.) T.Durand & Schinz

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

label: Height

authors: (Oliv.) Gilg

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(1): 204, in obs

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: backhousia-leptopetala

scientific: Backhousia leptopetala

authorship: (F.Muell.) M.G.Harr.

genus: Backhousia

epithet: leptopetala

family: Myrtaceae

Choricarpia leptopetala

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

Metrosideros leptopetala

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Nania leptopetala

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brown myrtle
brush turpentine

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Sep

authors: (F.Muell.) M.G.Harr.

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 25(6): 414

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: backhousia-myrtifolia

scientific: Backhousia myrtifolia

authorship: Hook. & Harv.

epithet: myrtifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 781 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cinnamon myrtle
Grey Myrtle

names: 乌饭檬香桃 灰檬香桃

names: Бекхаусия миртолистная

label: Eaten by

value: tree

label: Life form

value: Dec-Jan

authors: Hook. & Harv.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: backhousia-subargentea

scientific: Backhousia subargentea

authorship: (C.T.White) M.G.Harr.

epithet: subargentea

Choricarpia subargentea

authorship: (C.T.White) L.A.S.Johnson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (C.T.White) M.G.Harr.


slug: bacopa-caroliniana

scientific: Bacopa caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) B.L.Rob.

genus: Bacopa

epithet: caroliniana

family: Plantaginaceae

preferred: blue waterhyssop

Bacopa amplexicaulis

authorship: (Michx.) Wettst.

Herpestis amplexicaulis

authorship: (Michx.) Pursh

Herpestis caroliniana

authorship: Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Hydrotrida caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) Small

Hydrotrida crenulata

authorship: (Small) Small

Macuillamia amplexicaulis

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Moniera amplexicaulis

authorship: Michx.

Moniera caroliniana

authorship: Kuntze

Moniera crenulata

authorship: Small

Obolaria caroliniana

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Cuba

code: CUB

lifeform: semiaquatic subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blue waterhyssop
Bacopa

names: 卡莱罗纳假马齿苋 巴戈草

partners:
Paraponyx allionealis
Paraponyx maculalis
Parapoynx obscuralis

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: non-woody

label: Fruit type

value: capsule


slug: bacopa-eisenii

scientific: Bacopa eisenii

authorship: (Kellogg) Pennell

epithet: eisenii

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 98: 96 (1946)

preferred: Gila River waterhyssop

Herpestis eisenii

authorship: (Kellogg) Greene

Moniera rotundifolia var. eiseni

authorship: (Kellogg) Jeps.

Ranapalus eisenii

authorship: Kellogg

codes: ARI CAL NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

names:
Gila River waterhyssop
Gila River Water Hyssop

authors: (Kellogg) Pennell


slug: bacopa-lacertosa

scientific: Bacopa lacertosa

authorship: Standl.

epithet: lacertosa

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 140 (1932)

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Standl.


slug: bacopa-lanigera

scientific: Bacopa lanigera

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Wettst.

epithet: lanigera

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 77 (1891)

Bacopa lanigera var. marginata

authorship: (Benth.) Edwall

Bacopa marginata

authorship: (Benth.) Pennell

Bramia lanigera

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) G.Don

Herpestis lanigera

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Herpestis lanigera var. marginata

authorship: (Benth.) J.A.Schmidt

Herpestis marginata

authorship: Benth.

codes: BOL BZS BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

names: 黄巴戈草 毛葉過長沙

value: annual

authors: Wettst.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, Abt. 3b: 77


slug: bacopa-monnieri

scientific: Bacopa monnieri

authorship: (L.) Wettst.

epithet: monnieri

preferred: Herb-of-Grace

english:
Herb-of-Grace
Brahmi
Coastal Waterhyssop
Thyme-leafed gratiola
Water Hyssop
Water hyssop
herb of grace

source: inat

Allocalyx microphylla

authorship: Cordem.

Alonsoa hirsuta

authorship: (Spreng.) Steud.

Anisocalyx limnanthiflorus

authorship: (L.) Hance

Bacopa monnieri var. cuneifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Fernald

Bacopa monnieria

authorship: (L.) Hayata & Matsum.

Bramia indica

authorship: Lam.

Bramia monnieri

authorship: (L.) Drake

authorship: (L.) Pennell

Calytriplex obovata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Capraria monnieria

authorship: Roxb.

Gratiola monnieria

authorship: L.

Gratiola portulacacea

authorship: Weinm.

Gratiola tetrandra

authorship: Stokes

Habershamia cuneifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Hemimeris hirsuta

authorship: Spreng.

Herpestis africana

authorship: (Pers.) Steud.

Herpestis brownei

authorship: Steud.

Herpestis cuneifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Pursh

Herpestis monnieri

authorship: (L.) Rothm.

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Herpestis moranensis

authorship: Kunth

Herpestis spathulata

authorship: Blume

Hydrotrida beccabunga

authorship: Willd.

Limosella calycina

authorship: Forssk.

Moniera africana

authorship: Pers.

Moniera monnieri

authorship: (L.) Britton

Ruellia articulata

authorship: Houtt.

Septas repens

authorship: Lour.

Septilia repens

authorship: Raf.

Thunbergia stolonifera

authorship: Blanco

codes: ALD CGS CON EGY EQG GAB NAT MAU MOZ NGA ROD REU SOC SOM AFG CHC CHS GST CHH IRN OMA PAL SAU SIN TAI YEM ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LDV LAO MLY MDV MYA NEP PAK SCS SRL THA VIE WHM ALA ARI FLA GEO LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX VRG GIL HAW MRN AGE AGW AGS BAH BLZ BER BOL BZE BZS BZL CAY CLC CLN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT URU VEN WIN

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

Congo

code: CON

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Nicotinic-acid

activities:
AntiCrohn's
Antichilblain
Antidote (pesticides)
Antischizophrenic
Antithyrotoxic
Choleretic
Hypocholesterolemic
Hypoglycemic

Nicotine

activities: ANS-Paralytic ANS-Stimulant Addictive Analgesic Anorectic Antiestrogenic Antifeedant Antifumitory

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antidermatic Antiherpetic Antiinflammatory Antiviral Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Apis mellifera
Polites baracoa
Syngamia florella
Toxomerus arcifer
Apoidea

partners:
Macrosteles bandii
Anartia jatrophae
Anatidae
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Branta canadensis canadensis
Pseudozizeeria maha

partners:
Bacopa monnieri virus 1
Bacopa monnieri virus 2

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(3b, lief. 67): 77


slug: bacopa-rotundifolia

scientific: Bacopa rotundifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Wettst.

epithet: rotundifolia

preferred: disk waterhyssop

Bacopa obovata

authorship: (Raf.) Fernald

Bacopa simulans

authorship: Fernald

Bacopa tweediei

authorship: (Benth.) Parodi

Bramia rotundifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Britton

Herpestis tweediei

authorship: Benth.

Hydranthelium obovatum

authorship: (Raf.) Pennell

Hydranthelium rotundifolium

authorship: (Michx.) Pennell

Macuillamia rotundifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Moniera rotundifolia

authorship: Michx.

Moniera tweedyi

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK COL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXE MXS MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWM NCA NDA OKL SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VRG WIS WYO AGE AGW BOL BZC HON PAR

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, Abt. 3b: 76


slug: bacopa-salzmannii

scientific: Bacopa salzmannii

authorship: (Benth.) Edwall

epithet: salzmannii

published_in: Bol. Commiss. Geogr. Estado São Paulo 13: 182 (1897)

Bacopa humilis

authorship: (Pennell) Standl.

Bacopa salzmannii var. coerulea

authorship: Beauverd

Moniera salzmannii

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Monocardia humilis

authorship: Pennell

Scrophularia procumbens

authorship: Vell.

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: annual

published_in: Bol. Commiss. Geogr. Estado Sao Paulo 13(Fl. Paul., pt. 2): 176 (in clavi.), 181


slug: bactris-cubensis

scientific: Bactris cubensis

authorship: Burret

genus: Bactris

epithet: cubensis

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 6(7): 25 (1929)

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

authors: Burret

published_in: Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 6(7): 25


slug: bactris-gasipaes

scientific: Bactris gasipaes

authorship: Kunth

epithet: gasipaes

preferred: peach palm

source: wikidata

Bactris ciliata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.

Bactris dahlgreniana

authorship: Govaerts

authorship: Glassman

Bactris insignis

authorship: (Mart.) Baill.

Bactris macana

authorship: (Mart.) Pittier

Bactris speciosa

authorship: (Mart.) H.Karst.

Bactris utilis

authorship: (Oerst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

Guilelma microcarpa

authorship: Huber

Guilielma caribaea

authorship: (H.Karst.) H.Wendl.

Guilielma chontaduro

authorship: H.Karst. & Triana

Guilielma ciliata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) H.Wendl.

Guilielma gasipaes

authorship: (Kunth) L.H.Bailey

Guilielma gasipaes var. chichagui

authorship: (H.Karst.) Dahlgren

Guilielma gasipaes var. chontaduro

authorship: (H.Karst. & Triana) Dugand

Guilielma gasipaes var. coccinea

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) L.H.Bailey

Guilielma insignis

authorship: Mart.

Guilielma speciosa var. mitis

authorship: Drude

Guilielma utilis

authorship: Oerst.

Martinezia ciliata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Palma paripou

authorship: Aubl.

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM COS ECU FRG HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 464 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lauric-acid

activities: Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiviral COX-1-Inhibitor COX-2-Inhibitor Candidicide Hypercholesterolemic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Caprylic-acid

activities: Antiseptic Candidicide Fungicide Irritant Pesticide

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Capric-acid

activities: Fungicide Irritant Pesticide

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

names: Amarija Chonta

names: 桃果椰子 桃椰

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cephalotrigona femorata
Derelomus palmarum
Drosophila
Partamona cupira
Partamona vicina
Phyllotrox ferrugineus
T. truculenta

partners:
Cuniculus paca
Dasyprocta punctata
Psarocolius montezuma
Ateles chamek
Didelphis
Homo sapiens
Pionus menstruus
Pitangus sulphuratus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: bactris-guineensis

scientific: Bactris guineensis

authorship: (L.) H.E.Moore

epithet: guineensis

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 9: 251 (1963)

preferred: Guinea bactris

Bactris minor

authorship: Jacq.

Bactris rotunda

authorship: Stokes

Cocos acicularis

authorship: Sw.

Cocos guineensis

authorship: L.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CLM COS NIC PAN VEN

names:
Guinea bactris
Tobago cane

names: Castilla Cañabrava

names: 几内亚桃果椰 圭英利美人棕

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: shrub

label: Leaf retention

value: drupe

authors: (L.) H.E.Moore

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 9: 251


slug: bactris-major

scientific: Bactris major

epithet: major

published_in: Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist., ed. 2: 134 (1781)

Augustinea major

authorship: (Jacq.) H.Karst.

Bactris balanoidea

authorship: (Oerst.) H.Wendl.

Bactris cruegeriana

authorship: Griseb.

Bactris curuena

authorship: (Trail) Trail ex Drude

Bactris major var. mattogrossensis

authorship: Kuntze

Bactris major var. megalocarpa

authorship: (Trail ex Thurn) A.J.Hend.

Bactris megalocarpa

authorship: Trail ex Thurn

Bactris minax

authorship: Miq.

Bactris socialis subsp. curuena

authorship: Trail

Bactris subglobosa

authorship: Lindl. ex Schaedtler

Pyrenoglyphis balanoidea

authorship: (Oerst.) H.Karst.

Pyrenoglyphis chaetorhachis

authorship: (Mart.) Burret

Pyrenoglyphis chapadensis

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Burret

Pyrenoglyphis cruegeriana

authorship: (Griseb.) H.Karst.

authorship: (Griseb.) Burret

Pyrenoglyphis curuena

authorship: (Trail) Burret

Pyrenoglyphis superior

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Burret

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dasyprocta punctata
Leontocebus fuscicollis
Pachymerus bactris
Pseudobaris
Sciurus
Tapirus terrestris

published_in: Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist., ed. 2. 136, t. 263, fig. 2


slug: bactris-maraja

scientific: Bactris maraja

authorship: Mart.

epithet: maraja

Bactris actinoneura

authorship: Drude & Trail ex Drude

Bactris bella

authorship: Burret

Bactris chaetospatha var. macrophylla

authorship: Drude

Bactris chloracantha

authorship: Poepp.

Bactris elatior

authorship: Wallace

Bactris kamarupa

authorship: Steyerm.

Bactris leucacantha

authorship: Linden & H.Wendl.

Bactris maraja var. limnaia

authorship: (Trail) Drude

Bactris sanctae-paulae

authorship: Engel

Bactris sobralensis

authorship: (Trail) Barb.Rodr.

name: Bactris trichospatha subsp. trichospatha

Pyrenoglyphis leucacantha

authorship: (Linden & H.Wendl.) Burret

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR VEN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

names: Chontilla Dageypemoe

partners:
Colossoma macropomum
Homo sapiens
Leontocebus fuscicollis
Pecari tajacu
Piaractus brachypomus
Tamarinus mystax


slug: bactris-mexicana

scientific: Bactris mexicana

epithet: mexicana

Bactris acuminata

authorship: Liebm. ex Mart.

Bactris baculifera

authorship: Karw. ex Walp.

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

partners:
Ateles geoffroyi
Heteromys desmarestianus

source: GIFT

value: woody

authors: Mart.

published_in: in Palmet. Orb. 65


slug: bactris-militaris

scientific: Bactris militaris

epithet: militaris

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 8: 229 (1951)

Bactris neomilitaris

authorship: de Nevers & A.J.Hend.

codes: COS PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: 胃状桃榈 胄状桃果椰子

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 8: 229, fig. 88, 94, 95


slug: bactris-riparia

scientific: Bactris riparia

epithet: riparia

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chonta durillo
Chontilla

partners:
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Brycon amazonicus
Brycon falcatus
Brycon melanopterus
Myloplus asterias
Myloplus rubripinnis
Myloplus torquatus
Piaractus brachypomus

value: perennial

published_in: Hist. Nat. Palm. ii. 97. t. 71. f. 4


slug: bactris-setosa

scientific: Bactris setosa

epithet: setosa

Bactris escragnollei

authorship: Glaz. ex Burret

Bactris lindmanniana

authorship: Drude ex Lindm.

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Coquinho-preto Ticum

partners:
Cuniculus paca
Dasyprocta leporina
Leontopithecus chrysomelas
Sciurus aestuans

value: herb

value: 6 m

published_in: Hist. Nat. Palm. ii. 94. l. 72. f 13

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baeckea-brevifolia

scientific: Baeckea brevifolia

authorship: (Rudge) DC.

genus: Baeckea

epithet: brevifolia

Baeckea carnosula

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

Leptospermum brevifolium

authorship: Rudge

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

value: 1 m

authors: DC.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: baeckea-diosmifolia

scientific: Baeckea diosmifolia

epithet: diosmifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  8: 198 (1807)

Schidiomyrtus diosmifolia

authorship: (Rudge) S.Schauer

Queensland

code: QLD

authors: Rudge

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 298, t. 13

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: baeckea-frutescens

scientific: Baeckea frutescens

authorship: L.

epithet: frutescens

preferred: baeckea

Baeckea chinensis

authorship: Gaertn.

Baeckea cochinchinensis

authorship: Blume

Baeckea ericoides

authorship: Schltdl.

Baeckea frutescens var. brachyphylla

authorship: Merr. & L.M.Perry

Cedrela rosmarinus

authorship: Lour.

Drosodendron rosmarinus

authorship: (Lour.) M.Roem.

Neuhofia rosmarinifolia

authorship: Stokes

codes: CHS CHH BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE NSW QLD

China Southeast

code: CHS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Borneo

code: BOR

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 544 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
baeckea
Shrubby Baeckea

names: 岗松 岗松根

names: Беккея кустарниковая

names:
Jungrahab
Ujung atap

label: Visited by

partners:
Ropalidia hongkongensis
Sphex sericeus


slug: baeckea-gunniana

scientific: Baeckea gunniana

authorship: S.Schauer ex Walp.

epithet: gunniana

Tetrapora gunniana

authorship: (S.Schauer ex Walp.) Miq.

Tetraspora gunniana

authorship: Miq.

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 381 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calliphora
Coenosia
Dasybasis froggatti
Dilophus
Empis
Helina
Hylaeus
Incurviseta

partners: Coenosia Dilophus Empis Hylaeus Incurviseta Poecilohetaerus Rivellia Calliphora

label: Growth habit

value: 2 m

authors: Schauer ex Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 920


slug: baeckea-imbricata

scientific: Baeckea imbricata

authorship: (Gaertn.) Druce

epithet: imbricata

published_in: Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles  1916: 608 (1917)

Baeckea crenulata

authorship: (Sm.) DC.

Baeckea crenulata var. tenella

authorship: (Gaertn.) Benth.

Baeckea diosmoides

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Baeckea imbricata var. tenella

authorship: (Gaertn.) Hochr.

Baeckea imbricata var. typica

authorship: Domin

Imbricaria crenulata

authorship: Sm.

Imbricaria tenella

authorship: (Gaertn.) Dryand.

Mollia imbricata

authorship: (Gaertn.) J.F.Gmel.

Schidiomyrtus crenulata

authorship: (Sm.) S.Schauer

Stereoxylon crenulatum

authorship: Poir. ex DC.

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

value: chamaephyte

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 608


slug: baeckea-leptocaulis

scientific: Baeckea leptocaulis

epithet: leptocaulis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: baeckea-linifolia

scientific: Baeckea linifolia

authorship: Rudge

epithet: linifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  8: 297 (1807)

preferred: swamp baeckea

english:
swamp baeckea
weeping baeckea

Baeckea linifolia f. trichophylla

authorship: (Sieber ex Spreng.) Domin

Baeckea linifolia var. brevifolia

authorship: Ewart

Baeckea trichophylla

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 306 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
swamp baeckea
weeping baeckea

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 3 m

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 297