slug: colutea-paulsenii

scientific: Colutea paulsenii

authorship: Freyn

epithet: paulsenii

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 47 (1903)

Colutea canescens

authorship: Shap.

Colutea guntensis

authorship: Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova

Colutea karakoramensis

authorship: Kitam.

Colutea mesantha

authorship: Shap. ex Ali

Colutea orbiculata

authorship: Sumnev.

Colutea paulsenii f. mesantha

authorship: (Shap. ex Ali) Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova

Colutea rostrata

authorship: Gilli

codes: AFG KGZ TZK UZB PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: Пузырник Паульсена

value: 2 m

value: Aug

authors: Freyn

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. iv. 47

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: colvillea-racemosa

scientific: Colvillea racemosa

authorship: Bojer

genus: Colvillea

epithet: racemosa

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Colville's Glory

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Madagascar

code: MDG

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: কলভিলিয়া রেসিমোসা

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Entomyzon cyanotis cyanotis
Trichoglossus moluccanus moluccanus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Entomyzon cyanotis cyanotis
Trichoglossus moluccanus
Trichoglossus moluccanus moluccanus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Bojer

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: comaclinium-montanum

scientific: Comaclinium montanum

authorship: (Benth.) Strother

genus: Comaclinium

epithet: montanum

family: Asteraceae

Clomenocoma montana

authorship: Benth.

Comaclinium aurantiacum

authorship: Scheidw. & Planch.

Dyssodia montana

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

Gymnolaena integrifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Tithonia splendens

authorship: Hort.Rendatler ex Planch.

codes: MXT COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Benth.) Strother

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: comandra-umbellata

scientific: Comandra umbellata

authorship: (L.) Nutt.

genus: Comandra

epithet: umbellata

family: Santalaceae

preferred: bastard toadflax

english:
bastard toadflax
Bastard-Toadflax

source: inat

Comandra californica

authorship: Eastw. ex Rydb.

Comandra cuneifolia

authorship: Raf.

Comandra linearis

authorship: Rydb.

Comandra nudiflora

authorship: Davidson

Comandra richardsiana

authorship: Fernald

Comandra umbellata subsp. richardsiana

authorship: (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Comandra umbellata var. angustifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Torr.

Comandra umbellata var. californica

authorship: (Eastw. ex Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc.

Comandra umbellata var. lanceolata

authorship: Nutt.

Hamiltonia umbellata

authorship: Spreng.

Thesium corymbosulum

authorship: Michx.

Thesium elegans

authorship: Rochel

Thesium umbellatum

authorship: L.

codes: TUR ALB BUL GRC YUG ROM TUE ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Türkiye

code: TUR

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
comandre de Richards
comandre en ombelle

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena krigiana
Andrena spiraeana
Anosia plexippus
Anthophora terminalis
Apallates coxendix
Auplopus relativus

partners:
Erynnis persius
Apis mellifera
Peleteria robusta
Atlides halesus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombylius major
Callophrys dumetorum
Celastrina lucia

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Atlides halesus
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Misumena vatia

partners:
Acleris comandrana
Anthophora terminalis
Apis mellifera
Ochromolopis ramapoella
Plebejus samuelis
Xylena nupera
Xylota bicolor

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: comanthera-centauroides

scientific: Comanthera centauroides

authorship: (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul.

genus: Comanthera

epithet: centauroides

family: Eriocaulaceae

Comanthera chrysolepis

authorship: (Silveira) L.R.Parra & Giul.

Comanthera squarrosa

authorship: (Ruhland) L.R.Parra & Giul.

Comanthera vernonioides

authorship: (Kunth) L.R.Parra & Giul.

Comanthera vernonioides var. confusa

authorship: (Körn.) L.R.Parra & Giul.

name: Comanthera vernonioides var. melanolepis

name: Comanthera vernonioides var. vernonioides

Dupatya centauroides

authorship: (Bong.) Kuntze

Dupatya confusa

authorship: (Körn.) Kuntze

Dupatya vernonioides

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Eriocaulon centauroides

authorship: Bong.

Eriocaulon vernonioides

authorship: (Kunth) Steud.

Paepalanthus centauroides

authorship: (Bong.) Körn.

Paepalanthus confusus

authorship: Körn.

Paepalanthus vernonioides

authorship: Kunth

Syngonanthus caracensis

authorship: Silveira

name: Syngonanthus caracensis var. glabrescens

Syngonanthus centauroides

authorship: (Bong.) Ruhland

name: Syngonanthus centauroides var. subappressa

authorship: Ruhland

name: Syngonanthus centauroides var. teretipes

Syngonanthus vernonioides

authorship: (Kunth) Ruhland

Syngonanthus vernonioides var. confusa

authorship: (Körn.) Ruhland

name: Syngonanthus vernonioides var. melanolepis

name: Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. confusus

authorship: (Körn.) Moldenke

name: Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. hirsutus

authorship: Moldenke

name: Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. melanolepis

authorship: (Silveira) Moldenke

Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. minor

authorship: (Kunth) Moldenke

name: Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. vernonioides

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: comanthera-nivea

scientific: Comanthera nivea

authorship: (Bong.) L.R.Parra & Giul.

epithet: nivea

Dupatya nivea

authorship: (Bong.) Kuntze

Paepalanthus niveus

authorship: (Bong.) Kunth

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: comanthosphace-formosana

scientific: Comanthosphace formosana

authorship: Ohwi

genus: Comanthosphace

epithet: formosana

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot.  4: 67 (1935)

name: Leucosceptrum stellipilum var. formosanum

authorship: (Ohwi) Kitam. & Murata

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣白木草 台湾绵穗苏

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus trifasciatus

value: chamaephyte

authors: Ohwi

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4(2): 67


slug: comanthosphace-japonica

scientific: Comanthosphace japonica

authorship: (Miq.) S.Moore

epithet: japonica

Comanthosphace hakonensis

authorship: Koidz.

name: Comanthosphace japonica var. barbinervis

authorship: (Miq.) Makino

name: Comanthosphace stellipila f. sublanceolata

authorship: (Miq.) Matsum. & Kudô

name: Comanthosphace stellipila var. tosaensis

authorship: (Makino ex Koidz.) Makino

Comanthosphace sublanceolata

authorship: (Miq.) S.Moore ex Briq.

name: Comanthosphace sublanceolata f. barbinervis

authorship: Makino

Comanthosphace tajimensis

authorship: Makino ex H.Hara

Comanthosphace tosaensis

authorship: Makino ex Koidz.

Elsholtzia barbinervis

authorship: Miq.

Leucosceptrum japonicum

authorship: (Miq.) Kitam. & Murata

Leucosceptrum stellipilum var. radicans

authorship: (Honda) T.Yamaz. & Murata

Leucosceptrum stellipilum var. tosaense

authorship: (Makino ex Koidz.) Kitam. & Murata

Pogostemon barbinervis

authorship: (Miq.) Benth.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHS JAP

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: temperate

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: comarostaphylis-arbutoides

scientific: Comarostaphylis arbutoides

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Comarostaphylis

epithet: arbutoides

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: t. 30 (1843)

Arctostaphylos arbutoides

authorship: (Lindl.) Hemsl.

name: Arctostaphylos arbutoides var. costaricensis

authorship: (Small) Wilbur & Luteyn

Arctostaphylos costaricensis

authorship: (Small) Standl.

Comarostaphylis chiriquensis

authorship: Camp

Comarostaphylis costaricensis

authorship: Small

Comarostaphylis sleumeri

authorship: Suess.

codes: MXE MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: t. 30


slug: comarostaphylis-discolor

scientific: Comarostaphylis discolor

authorship: (Hook.) Diggs

epithet: discolor

Arbutus arguta

authorship: Zucc. ex Steud.

Arbutus coccinea

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Arbutus discolor

authorship: Hook.

Arbutus spinulosa

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Arctostaphylos arguta

authorship: Zucc.

authorship: (Zucc.) DC.

Arctostaphylos arguta var. pyrifolia

authorship: Donn.Sm. ex Loes.

Arctostaphylos discolor

authorship: DC.

Arctostaphylos nitida

authorship: Benth.

Arctostaphylos pyrifolia

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Arctostaphylos rupestris

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Seaton

name: Comarostaphylis discolor subsp. discolor

Comarostaphylis macvaughii

authorship: (Diggs) L.M.González

Comarostaphylis pyrifolia

authorship: (Donn.Sm. ex Loes.) Small

Comarostaphylis rupestris

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Seaton) Small

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Axocopa
Flor de mayo

authors: (Hook.) Diggs

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: comarostaphylis-diversifolia

scientific: Comarostaphylis diversifolia

authorship: (Parry) Greene

epithet: diversifolia

preferred: summer holly

Arctostaphylos arguta var. diversifolia

authorship: Parry

Arctostaphylos diversifolia

authorship: (Parry) Parry ex A.Gray

name: Comarostaphylis diversifolia subsp. diversifolia

name: Comarostaphylis diversifolia var. diversifolia

name: Comarostaphylis diversifolia var. planifolia

authorship: Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 648 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
summer holly
California comarostaphylos

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: (Parry) Greene

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 406


slug: comarostaphylis-glaucescens

scientific: Comarostaphylis glaucescens

authorship: (Kunth) Zucc. ex Klotzsch

epithet: glaucescens

Arctostaphylos attenuata

authorship: (Klotzsch) Hemsl.

name: Arctostaphylos attenuata var. brachymischa

authorship: Loes.

Arctostaphylos glaucescens

authorship: Kunth

Comarostaphylis attenuata

authorship: Klotzsch

Comarostaphylis mucronifera

authorship: (DC.) Klotzsch

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Jarilla Madroñillo

authors: (Kunth) Zucc. ex Klotzsch


slug: comarostaphylis-mucronata

scientific: Comarostaphylis mucronata

epithet: mucronata

name: Comarostaphylis mucronata var. angustata

name: Comarostaphylis mucronata var. brevifolia

lifeform: shrub

authors: Klotzsch

published_in: Linnaea 24: 76


slug: comarostaphylis-polifolia

scientific: Comarostaphylis polifolia

epithet: polifolia

Arbutus xalapensis

authorship: Andrieux ex Hook.

Arctostaphylos latifolia

authorship: Walp.

Arctostaphylos ledifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Arctostaphylos minor

authorship: (Small) Standl.

Arctostaphylos novoleontis

authorship: Rehder

Arctostaphylos oaxacana

authorship: DC.

Comarostaphylis caeciliana

authorship: (Loes.) Small

Comarostaphylis ledifolia

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Klotzsch

Comarostaphylis microcarpa

authorship: Small

Uva-ursi polifolia

authorship: (Kunth) A.Heller

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Madroño
Nariz de lobo

published_in: Linnaea 24: 77


slug: comarum-palustre

scientific: Comarum palustre

authorship: L.

genus: Comarum

epithet: palustre

family: Rosaceae

preferred: marsh cinquefoil

english:
marsh cinquefoil
Marsh Cinquefoil
purple marshlocks

Argentina rubra

authorship: Lam.

Comarum angustifolium

authorship: Raf.

Comarum arcticum

authorship: Gand.

Comarum palustre subsp. angustifolium

authorship: (Raf.) Tzvelev

Comarum palustre subsp. arcticum

authorship: (Gand.) Tzvelev

Comarum palustre var. ambifaria

authorship: (Gunnarsson) Tzvelev

Comarum palustre var. glandulosum

authorship: Farw.

Comarum palustre var. glutinosum

authorship: Tzvelev

Comarum palustre var. myriotrichum

authorship: Borbás

Comarum palustre var. stipulaceum

authorship: Carion

Comarum palustre var. villosum

authorship: Pers.

Comarum rubrum

authorship: Gilib.

Fragaria palustris

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Fragaria pinnatifida

authorship: Stokes

Pancovia palustris

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Potentilla comarum

authorship: Nestl.

Potentilla palustris

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Potentilla palustris f. ambifaria

authorship: Gunnarsson

Potentilla palustris f. subsericea

authorship: (W.Becker) Gunnarsson

authorship: (W.Becker) Th.Wolf

Potentilla palustris subf. subglabra

authorship: (Th.Wolf) Gunnarsson

Potentilla palustris var. genuina

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Potentilla palustris var. parvifolia

authorship: (Raf.) Fernald & B.H.Long

Potentilla palustris var. villosa

authorship: (Pers.) Gray

authorship: (Pers.) Lehm.

Potentilla rubra

authorship: Haller f.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC CAL COL CNT GNL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сабельник болотный

names: Comaret des marais, Potentille des marais

names:
Вовче тіло болотне
Вовче тіло болотяне

partners:
Agriades glandon
Andrena afrensis
Andrena allosa
Andrena amieti
Andrena falsifica
Andrena potentillae
Andrena tarsata
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Anasimyia contracta
Andrena cineraria
Andrena semilaevis
Andrena subopaca
Andrena tarsata
Anthomyia
Aphantopus hyperantus
Apis mellifera

partners:
Acronicta euphorbiae
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Saturnia pavonia
Acanthis flammea
Acleris aspersana
Acleris comariana
Acronicta megacephala
Acronicta menyanthidis


slug: comastoma-tenellum

scientific: Comastoma tenellum

authorship: (Rottb.) Toyok.

genus: Comastoma

epithet: tenellum

family: Gentianaceae

preferred: Dane's dwarf gentian

english:
Dane's dwarf gentian
Dane's dwarfgentian
Lapland gentian
Samiland-Gentian
slender gentian

Amarella monantha

authorship: (A.Nelson) Rydb.

Cicendia glacialis

authorship: Raf.

Cicendia tenella

authorship: (Rottb.) Raf.

Comastoma boreale

authorship: (Bunge) T.N.Ho ex Omer

Comastoma dichotomum

authorship: (Pall.) Holub

Eyrythalia dichotoma

authorship: (Pall.) Bercht. & J.Presl

Eyrythalia glacialis

authorship: Bercht. & J.Presl

Eyrythalia nana

authorship: Borkh.

Eyrythalia tenella

authorship: (Rottb.) H.Buek

Gentiana borealis

authorship: Bunge

Gentiana dichotoma

authorship: Pall.

Gentiana fimbriata

authorship: Vitman

Gentiana glacialis

authorship: Vill.

Gentiana islandica

authorship: Joannei ex Schult.

Gentiana koenigii

authorship: Gunnerus

Gentiana nivalis

authorship: Poir.

Gentiana oederi

authorship: Sol. ex Bab.

Gentiana tenella

authorship: Rottb.

Gentiana tenella f. alba

authorship: J.Rousseau & Raymond

Gentiana tenella var. monantha

authorship: (A.Nelson) J.Rousseau

Gentiana tetragona

authorship: Roth

Gentiana tristriata

authorship: Turcz.

Gentianella dichotoma

authorship: (Pall.) Harry Sm. ex S.Nilsson

Gentianella tenella

authorship: (Rottb.) Börner

authorship: (Rottb.) Harry Sm.

Gentianella tenella var. sikkimensis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) S.Garg

Lexipyretum tenellum

authorship: (Rottb.) Dulac

Lomatogonium tenellum

authorship: (Rottb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: MOR ALT BRY CHI IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MAG MON TZK CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP WHM AUT CZE FIN FRA GER ICE RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR ASK ARI CAL COL GNL IDA MNT NEV NWM NWT NUN ONT ORE QUE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Комастома нежная

names: Gentianelle délicate, Gentiane délicate, Comastome délicate

names:
Genzianella delicata
Genzianella peduncolata

names: Туяхан комастома

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Calcarius lapponicus
Carduelis citrinella


slug: combretocarpus-rotundatus

scientific: Combretocarpus rotundatus

authorship: (Miq.) Danser

genus: Combretocarpus

epithet: rotundatus

family: Anisophylleaceae

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 345 (1929)

Macrosolen rotundatus

authorship: Miq.

codes: BOR MLY SUM

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Miq.) Danser

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser. 3, 10: 345


slug: combretum-afrum

scientific: Combretum afrum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

genus: Combretum

epithet: afrum

family: Combretaceae

Combretum salicifolium

authorship: E.Mey. ex Hook.

Dodonaea afra

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 87


slug: combretum-albidum

scientific: Combretum albidum

epithet: albidum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  15: 429 (1827)

Combretum albidum var. cooperi

authorship: (Haines) H.O.Saxena & Brahmam

Combretum heyneanum

authorship: Wall.

Combretum laxum

authorship: Roxb.

Combretum ovalifolium

authorship: Roxb. ex G.Don

Combretum ovalifolium var. cooperi

authorship: Haines

Combretum thwaitesianum

authorship: Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.

Combretum wightianum

authorship: Thwaites

codes: ASS IND SRL

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15(2): 429

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-apiculatum

scientific: Combretum apiculatum

authorship: Sond.

epithet: apiculatum

preferred: Red bushwillow

Combretum apiculatum subsp. boreale

authorship: Exell

Combretum apiculatum var. parvifolium

authorship: Baker f.

Combretum apiculatum var. pilosiusculum

authorship: Engl. & Diels

Combretum apiculatum var. sulphureum

authorship: (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Dümmer

Combretum leutweini

authorship: Schinz

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 507 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Комбретум остроконечный

names: Bonda Rukweza

names: imBondwo imbondvo

names: mhudiri mogodiri

names: Musingidzi mugavhi

partners:
Acalyptris combretella
Acrocercops combreticola
Coryphodema tristis
Penicillaria ethiopica
Poicephalus fuscicollis suahelicus

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-bracteosum

scientific: Combretum bracteosum

authorship: (Hochst.) Engl. & Diels

epithet: bracteosum

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam.  3: 95 (1899)

Codonocroton triphyllum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Engl. & Diels

Poivrea bracteosa

authorship: Hochst.

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

value: 8 m

authors: Brandis ex Engl.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. 7 (1893) 123 nomen

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-comosum

scientific: Combretum comosum

epithet: comosum

published_in: Edinburgh Philos. J.  11: 344 (1824)

Poivrea comosa

authorship: Sweet

Poivrea intermedia

authorship: (G.Don) Paxton

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG UGA

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

value: liana

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Edinburgh Philos. J. (1824) 344

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-erythrophyllum

scientific: Combretum erythrophyllum

authorship: (Burch.) Sond.

epithet: erythrophyllum

Combretum glomeruliflorum var. obscurum

authorship: (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Burtt Davy

Combretum glomeruliflorum var. riparium

authorship: (Sond.) Burtt Davy

Combretum sonderi

authorship: Gerrard ex Sond.

Terminalia erythrophylla

authorship: Burch.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 500 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bushveld Willow
Bushveld-Willow

names: Комбретум краснолистный

names: Riviervaderlandswilg Rooiblaar

names: Chitiswati Mudhuvu

names:
imbondvo lemhlope
imbondvo-lemhlophe

names: Modubanoka moDubunoka

names: Mbvuva mvuvu

names: Muvuvhu mugwiti

names: umDubi umDubu

names: umDubuwehlanze umHlalavane


slug: combretum-eugeneanum

scientific: Combretum eugeneanum

authorship: R.G.C.Boon, Jordaan & A.E.van Wyk

epithet: eugeneanum

names:
Maputaland Climbing Bushwillow
Smooth Climbing Bushwillow

authors: R.G.C.Boon, Jordaan & A.E.van Wyk

published_in: Phytotaxa 434(1): 5

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-farinosum

scientific: Combretum farinosum

authorship: Kunth

epithet: farinosum

Combretum polystachyum

authorship: Pittier

Grislea secunda

authorship: L.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 859 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Abacamiel Abamiel

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Cynanthus canivetii
Cynanthus latirostris

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Cynanthus latirostris
Cynanthus canivetii
Icterus bullockii
Icterus cucullatus
Icterus pustulatus
Icterus spurius
Melanerpes chrysogenys

partners:
Aratinga canicularis
Cacicus melanicterus
Calocitta formosa
Cebus capucinus
Guayaquila venezuelensis

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 110


slug: combretum-fruticosum

scientific: Combretum fruticosum

authorship: (Loefl.) Stuntz

epithet: fruticosum

published_in: U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Invent. Seeds  31: 86 (1914)

Combretum aurantiacum

authorship: Benth.

Combretum benthamianum

authorship: Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.

Combretum gloriosum

authorship: Rusby

Combretum loeflingii

authorship: Eichler

name: Combretum loeflingii subsp. ornithophilum

authorship: Suess.

Combretum micropetalum

authorship: DC.

Combretum phaenopetalum

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Pittier

Combretum secundum

authorship: Jacq.

Combretum tetragonum

authorship: Presl ex Steud.

Combretum trinitense

authorship: Britton

Gaura fruticosa

authorship: Loefl.

Poivrea phaneropetala

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) H.Perrier

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER TRT URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cacicus haemorrhous
Chlorestres notatus
Chlorophanes spiza
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Coereba flaveola
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Dacnis cayana
Euphonia pectoralis

partners:
Augochloropsis metallica
Centris transversa
Lasioglossum
Plebeia frontalis
Scaptotrigona mexicana
Trigonisca pipioli
Trigonisca schulthessi
Xylocopa gualanensis

partners:
Alouatta pigra
Amblycercus
Amblycerus perfectus
Anchonus
Anthracothorax prevostii
Battus polystictus
Conotrachelus
Curc cur129SG Curc sp. cur129SG

published_in: Invent. Seeds U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. 31: 86


slug: combretum-hereroense

scientific: Combretum hereroense

authorship: Schinz

epithet: hereroense

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg  30: 245 (1888)

preferred: russet bushwillow

Combretum borumense

authorship: Engl. & Diels

Combretum cufodontii

authorship: Chiov.

Combretum erlangerianum

authorship: Engl. ex Diels

Combretum greenwayi

authorship: Exell

Combretum hereroense var. volkensii

authorship: (Engl.) Wickens

Combretum parvifolium

authorship: Engl.

Combretum rhodesicum

authorship: Baker f.

Combretum transvaalense var. bolusii

authorship: Dümmer

name: Combretum transvaalense var. ochrolepidotum

name: Combretum transvaalense var. villosissimum

authorship: (Engl. & Diels) Burtt Davy

Combretum villosissimum

authorship: (Engl. & Diels) Engl.

codes: ANG BOT CPV SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 528 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
russet bushwillow
Mouse-Eared Bushwillow

names: Kierieklapper hardekool

names: isihlalavane sihlalavane

names: moKabe mokabi

names: mudzwiri mugavhi

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg xxx. (1888) 245

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-imberbe

scientific: Combretum imberbe

authorship: Wawra

epithet: imberbe

published_in: Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl.  38: 556 (1860)

preferred: leadwood

Argyrodendron petersii

authorship: Klotzsch

Combretum imberbe var. petersii

authorship: (Klotzsch) Engl. & Diels

Combretum imberbe var. truncatum

authorship: (Welw. ex M.A.Lawson) Burtt Davy

Combretum petersii

authorship: (Klotzsch) Engl.

Combretum primigenum

authorship: Marloth ex Engl.

Combretum truncatum

authorship: Welw. ex M.A.Lawson

codes: ANG BOT CPV SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 745 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
leadwood
Bastard Yellow Wood

names: Свинцовое дерево

names: Hardekool hardekoolboom

names: Omumboromboga omumborombonga

names: Monzo Muchenarota

names: impondozendhlovu um-mondo

names: monyondo motsore

names: Motswiri mbimba

names: mudzwiri mugeri

names: iMpondondlovu im-pondondlovu

partners:
Poicephalus fuscicollis suahelicus
Poicephalus meyeri

published_in: Sitzungsber. Acad. Wien, Math.-Nat. xxxviii. (1860) 556


slug: combretum-indicum

scientific: Combretum indicum

authorship: (L.) DeFilipps

epithet: indicum

published_in: Useful Pl. Dominica : 277 (1998)

preferred: Rangoon creeper

source: usda

Kleinia quadricolor

authorship: Crantz

Mekistus sinensis

authorship: Lour. ex Gomes Mach.

Quisqualis grandiflora

authorship: Miq.

Quisqualis indica

authorship: L.

Quisqualis indica var. oxypetala

authorship: Kurz

Quisqualis indica var. villosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Kurz

Quisqualis madagascariensis

authorship: Bojer

Quisqualis obovata

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Quisqualis sinensis

authorship: Lindl.

Quisqualis spinosa

authorship: Blanco

Quisqualis villosa

authorship: Roxb.

codes: TAN CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Christmas I.

code: XMS

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Catopsilia pomona
Eumorpha labruscae
Hasora badra
Lasioglossum albescens
Papilio demoleus
Parantica aglea
Polistes gigas
Xylocopa frontalis

partners:
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Apis mellifera
Attacus atlas
Catopsilia pomona
Chilasa clytia
Chrysopsyche mirifica
Delias eucharis


slug: combretum-kraussii

scientific: Combretum kraussii

authorship: Hochst.

epithet: kraussii

Combretum nelsonii

authorship: Dümmer

Combretum woodii

authorship: Dummer

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 286 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bossvaderlandswilg
Bush willow

names: Комбретум Краусса

names: Bosvaderlandswilgerboom Boswilg

names: muvuvhu muvuvhu-thavha

names:
ulandile
umDubu wehlati

names: uhwabhu umHwabhu

authors: Hochst.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-latifolium

scientific: Combretum latifolium

authorship: Blume

epithet: latifolium

Combretum cyclophyllum

authorship: Steud.

Combretum extensum

authorship: Roxb. ex G.Don

Combretum formosum

authorship: Griff.

Combretum leucanthum

authorship: Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.

Combretum macrostachyum

authorship: Wall.

Combretum micropetalum

authorship: Llanos

Combretum wightianum

authorship: Wall. ex Wight & Arn.

Embryogonia latifolia

authorship: (Blume) Blume

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: liana

names: 华风车子叶 大叶地耳根

partners:
Bibasis jaina
Bibasis oedipodea
Bibasis sena
Chalcidoptera appensalis

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: combretum-laxum

scientific: Combretum laxum

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: laxum

Chrysostachys ovatifolia

authorship: Pohl

Combretum adenophyllum

authorship: Mart.

Combretum brunnescens

authorship: Gleason

Combretum bugi

authorship: Cambess.

Combretum epiphyticum

authorship: Pittier

Combretum ferrugineum

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Walp.

Combretum jacquinii

authorship: Griseb.

Combretum jacquinii f. brasiliense

authorship: Eichler

Combretum jacquinii f. bugi

authorship: (Cambess.) Eichler

Combretum jacquinii f. laxum

authorship: (Jacq.) Eichler

Combretum jacquinii f. ovatifolium

authorship: (Pohl) Eichler

Combretum jacquinii f. pulchellum

authorship: (Mart.) Eichler

Combretum jacquinii var. laxum

authorship: (Jacq.) Pulle

Combretum jacquinii var. pulchellum

authorship: (Mart.) Pulle

Combretum laxum var. aurantiacum

authorship: Kuntze

Combretum laxum var. epiphyticum

authorship: (Pittier) Croat

Combretum marchii

authorship: Fawc. & Rendle

Combretum mexicanum

authorship: Bonpl.

Combretum mexicanum var. obovatum

authorship: DC.

Combretum oblongifolium

authorship: Rusby

Combretum obtusifolium

authorship: Rich.

name: Combretum obtusifolium var. griseo-lepidotum

authorship: Sagot

Combretum obtusum

authorship: Walp.

Combretum odoratissimum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Combretum odoratum

authorship: Pav. ex G.Don

Forsgardia laevis

authorship: Vell.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: combretum-leprosum

scientific: Combretum leprosum

authorship: Mart.

epithet: leprosum

Combretum hasslerianum

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC PAR

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: carne-de-vaca mofumbo

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: vine

authors: Mart.

published_in: Flora 24(2, Beibl.): 1

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-meridionalis

scientific: Combretum meridionalis

authorship: (H.Perrier) Jongkind

epithet: meridionalis

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia  17: 199 (1995)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: scrambling shrub

authors: (H.Perrier) Jongkind

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia sér. 4, 17(3-4): 199

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: combretum-microphyllum

scientific: Combretum microphyllum

authorship: Klotzsch

epithet: microphyllum

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique  6(Bot., 1): 74 (1861)

Combretum lomuense

authorship: Sim

name: Combretum paniculatum subsp. microphyllum

authorship: (Klotzsch) Wickens

codes: BOT SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Burningbush Combretum
Flame Climbing Bushwillow

names: Комбретум мелколистный

names:
chochelamandleni ya
mpfunta

names: bungaluselo gopo-gopo

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 1): 74

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-moggii

scientific: Combretum moggii

authorship: Exell

epithet: moggii

preferred: rock bushwillow

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: muvuvha-thavha muvuvhatavha

value: 5 m

authors: Exell

published_in: Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 42: 20


slug: combretum-molle

scientific: Combretum molle

authorship: R.Br. ex G.Don

epithet: molle

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  15: 431 (1827)

Combretum ankolense

authorship: Bagsh.

Combretum arbuscula

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Combretum atelanthum

authorship: Diels

Combretum boehmii

authorship: Engl.

Combretum bricchettii

authorship: Engl. & Diels

Combretum gueinzii

authorship: Sond.

Combretum gueinzii subsp. splendens

authorship: (Engl.) Exell ex Brenan

Combretum gueinzii var. holosericeum

authorship: (Sond.) Exell ex Rendle

Combretum minimipetalum

authorship: Chiov.

Combretum richardianum

authorship: Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.

Combretum sokodense

authorship: Engl. ex Diels

Combretum splendens var. nyikae

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

Combretum trichanthum

authorship: Fresen.

name: Combretum trichanthum var. angustifolium

authorship: Fiori

Combretum trichanthum var. petitianum

authorship: (A.Rich.) Fiori

Combretum velutinum var. glabrum

authorship: Aubrév.

Combretum vernicosum

authorship: Fenzl

Poivrea coccinea var. velutina

authorship: (DC.) Tul.

Terminalia hirta

authorship: Steud. ex A.Rich.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1509 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dactylurina staudingeri
Meliplebeia beccarii

partners:
Aepyceros melampus
Procavia capensis
Taurotragus oryx


slug: combretum-mossambicense

scientific: Combretum mossambicense

authorship: (Klotzsch) Engl.

epithet: mossambicense

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 292 (1895)

Combretum cataractarum

authorship: Diels

Combretum detinens

authorship: Dinter

Combretum migeodii

authorship: Exell

Combretum rigidifolium

authorship: Welw. ex Hiern

Poivrea glutinosa

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI KEN MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Knobbly Combretum
Knobbly-Creeper

names: Marorwe Mubondorokoto

names: Motsoketsane moTsheketsane

names: funte fute

names: gopokopo-bani mulandou

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-obovatum

scientific: Combretum obovatum

epithet: obovatum

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Centr.-Ost-Afr. : 28 (1889)

preferred: spiny combretum

Combretum lasiocarpum

authorship: Engl. & Diels

codes: MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Centr.-Ost-Afr. (1889) 28


slug: combretum-padoides

scientific: Combretum padoides

epithet: padoides

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam.  3: 13 (1899)

Combretum giorgii

authorship: De Wild. & Exell

Combretum homblei

authorship: De Wild.

codes: ANG ZAI KEN MLW MOZ TVL SOM TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Somalia

code: SOM

names:
Barberton Bushwillow
Thicket Combretum

names: barbertonboswilg boskasieboswilg

value: 3 m

authors: Engl. & Diels

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. iii. 13


slug: combretum-paniculatum

scientific: Combretum paniculatum

authorship: Vent.

epithet: paniculatum

preferred: fire vine

Combretum abbreviatum

authorship: Engl.

Combretum buvumense

authorship: Baker f.

Combretum pincianum

authorship: Hook.

Combretum unyorense

authorship: Bagsh.

Combretum virgultosum

authorship: Hiern

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CAB CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MLW MLI MTN MOZ NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-purpureiflorum

scientific: Combretum purpureiflorum

epithet: purpureiflorum

Tanzania

code: TAN

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

authors: Engl.

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 292

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-racemosum

scientific: Combretum racemosum

epithet: racemosum

Combretum cabrae

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Combretum corymbosum

authorship: Schumach.

Combretum racemosum var. flammeum

authorship: Welw. ex M.A.Lawson

Combretum trigonoides

authorship: Perr. ex DC.

codes: ANG BEN BKN CAB CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE SUD TOG UGA

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Nomia candida
Nomia granulata

partners:
Cercopithecus cephus
Cercopithecus nictitans
Primates

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: combretum-sericeum

scientific: Combretum sericeum

epithet: sericeum

published_in: Edinburgh Philos. J.  11: 847 (1824)

preferred: red-wing combretum

Combretum arenarium

authorship: Portères

Combretum argyrochryseum

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Combretum lineare

authorship: Keay

name: Combretum platypetalum subsp. platypetalum

Combretum zastrowii

authorship: Dinter

Poivrea sericea

authorship: Walp.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPV CAF CHA ZAI GHA GUI IVO MLW MLI NAM NGA SIE SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Malawi

code: MLW

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub


slug: combretum-shivannae

scientific: Combretum shivannae

authorship: Gholave, Kambale, Lekhak & S.R.Yadav

epithet: shivannae

India

code: IND

authors: Gholave, Kambale, Lekhak & S.R.Yadav

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: combretum-zeyheri

scientific: Combretum zeyheri

authorship: Sond.

epithet: zeyheri

preferred: Large-fruited bushwillow

english:
Large-fruited bushwillow
Zeyher’s bushwillow

Combretum antunesii

authorship: Engl. & Diels

Combretum calocarpum

authorship: Gilg ex Suess.

Combretum dilembense

authorship: De Wild.

Combretum megalocarpum

authorship: Brenan

Combretum rupicola

authorship: Engl. ex Diels

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 640 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Raasblaar Blaasklapper

names: Muchenja Mupembere-kono

names: Moduba lesapo

names: mafambaborile mphuba

names: mufhatela mufhatela-thundu

names:
umBondwe wasembudwini
Umangwalima

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: comesperma-breviflorum

scientific: Comesperma breviflorum

authorship: Pedley

genus: Comesperma

epithet: breviflorum

family: Polygalaceae

published_in: Austrobaileya 2: 11 (1984)

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

names:
short-flowered milkwort
thin-stemmed matchheads

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Pedley

published_in: Austrobaileya 2(1): 11 (1984)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: comesperma-calymega

scientific: Comesperma calymega

authorship: Labill.

epithet: calymega

Bredemeyera calymega

authorship: Chodat

Comesperma calymega var. latifolium

authorship: Benth.

Comesperma calymega var. strictum

authorship: (Endl.) Domin

Comesperma herbaceum

authorship: Steud.

Comesperma spathulatum

authorship: Turcz.

Comesperma strictum

authorship: Endl.

Comesperma strictum var. latifolium

authorship: Steetz

codes: SOA TAS VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 758 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Spike Milkwort
blue-spike milkwort

names: 蓝刺澳葽 藍刺澳葽

authors: Labill.

published_in: Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 23


slug: comesperma-ciliatum

scientific: Comesperma ciliatum

epithet: ciliatum

Bredemeyera ciliata

authorship: (Steetz) Steenis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Steetz

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(2-3): 304


slug: comesperma-defoliatum

scientific: Comesperma defoliatum

epithet: defoliatum

Bredemeyera defoliata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Chodat

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

value: Nov-May

published_in: Vict. Pl. i. 189


slug: comesperma-ericinum

scientific: Comesperma ericinum

authorship: DC.

epithet: ericinum

Bredemeyera ericina

authorship: (DC.) Chodat

Comesperma aristulosum

authorship: (Gand.) Gand.

Comesperma ericinum f. aristulosum

authorship: Gand.

Comesperma ericinum var. acutifolum

authorship: (Steetz) Hook.f.

Comesperma linariifolium

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Steetz

Comesperma planifolium

authorship: Hassk.

Polygala banksii

authorship: Jacq. ex Steetz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Heath Milkwort
Pink Matchheads

value: woody

value: 2 m

authors: DC.


slug: comesperma-esulifolium

scientific: Comesperma esulifolium

authorship: (Gand.) Prain

epithet: esulifolium

published_in: Index Kew., Suppl. 5: 65 (1921)

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Gand.) Prain

published_in: Index Kew. Suppl. 5: 65


slug: comesperma-hispidulum

scientific: Comesperma hispidulum

authorship: Pedley

epithet: hispidulum

published_in: Austrobaileya 2: 10 (1984)

published_in: Austrobaileya 2(1): 10 (1984)


slug: comesperma-integerrimum

scientific: Comesperma integerrimum

epithet: integerrimum

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 7 (1837)

Bredemeyera integerrima

authorship: (Endl.) Steenis

codes: NSW WAU

authors: Endl.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 7


slug: comesperma-polygaloides

scientific: Comesperma polygaloides

epithet: polygaloides

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 7 (1855)

codes: SOA VIC WAU

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small milkwort
milkwort-like love creeper

value: perennial

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 7


slug: comesperma-retusum

scientific: Comesperma retusum

authorship: Labill.

epithet: retusum

Bredemeyera retusa

authorship: Chodat

Comesperma compactum

authorship: Sieber ex Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Sep-Mar


slug: comesperma-scoparium

scientific: Comesperma scoparium

authorship: Drum.

epithet: scoparium

Bredemeyera scoparia

authorship: (Drumm.) Chodat

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Drum.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 369


slug: comesperma-sphaerocarpum

scientific: Comesperma sphaerocarpum

authorship: Steetz

epithet: sphaerocarpum

Bredemeyera sphaerocarpa

authorship: (Steetz) Steenis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: Oct-May

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(2-3): 314


slug: comesperma-virgatum

scientific: Comesperma virgatum

epithet: virgatum

Bredemeyera virgata

authorship: (Labill.) Steenis

Comesperma aemulum

authorship: Steud.

Comesperma selaginoides

authorship: Turcz.

Comesperma simplex

authorship: Endl.

Comesperma virgatum var. contractum

authorship: (Steud.) Steetz

Comesperma virgatum var. corniculatum

authorship: (Steud.) Domin

name: Comesperma virgatum var. longebracteatum

Comesperma virgatum var. simplex

authorship: (Endl.) Steetz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Milkwort
blue love creeper

names: 澳洲遠志 澳葽


slug: comesperma-volubile

scientific: Comesperma volubile

epithet: volubile

Comesperma gracile

authorship: Paxton

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2061 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Love Creeper
climbing love creeper

value: non-woody

value: Jul-Dec

published_in: Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 24

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: commelina-africana

scientific: Commelina africana

authorship: L.

genus: Commelina

epithet: africana

family: Commelinaceae

Commelina africana var. barberae

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke

Commelina africana var. boehmiana

authorship: (K.Schum.) Brenan

Commelina africana var. brevipila

authorship: Brenan

Commelina africana var. polyclada

authorship: Welw. ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina benghalensis

authorship: Forssk.

Commelina dinteri

authorship: Mildbr. & Mildbr.

Commelina divaricata

authorship: Vahl

Commelina elliotii

authorship: C.B.Clarke & Rendle ex Scott Elliot

Commelina flava

authorship: Salisb.

Commelina krebsiana

authorship: Kunth

Commelina krebsiana var. glabriuscula

authorship: Norl.

Commelina lutea

authorship: Moench

authorship: Cordem.

Commelina lyallii

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) H.Perrier

Commelina prostrata

authorship: Regel

Commelina subamplectens

authorship: Hassk.

Dirtea africana

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Hedwigia africana

authorship: (L.) Medik.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CPV CAF COM CON ZAI DJI EQG ERI SWZ ETH OFS GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBR MDG MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA REU SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

Djibouti

code: DJI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Yellow Dayflower
Yellow Commelina

names: Коммелина африканская

names: Commélyne d'Afrique, Herbe d'eau à fleurs jaunes

partners:
Tarophagus colocasiae
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Heterohyrax brucei
Hypolimnas bolina
Loxodonta africana
Madoqua kirkii


slug: commelina-attenuata

scientific: Commelina attenuata

epithet: attenuata

Commelina clavata var. attenuata

authorship: (K.D.Koenig ex Vahl) Trimen

Commelina repens

authorship: Roxb. & B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke

codes: ASS BAN IND SRL

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: annual

value: therophyte

authors: Vahl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 168


slug: commelina-auriculata

scientific: Commelina auriculata

authorship: Blume

epithet: auriculata

published_in: Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 2 (1827)

Commelina auriculata f. albiflora

authorship: Tawada

codes: CHS JAP NNS TAI JAW LSI SUM

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 451 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 耳苞鸭跖草 耳葉鴨跖草

authors: Blume

published_in: Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 2


slug: commelina-bella

scientific: Commelina bella

authorship: Oberm.

epithet: bella

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Oberm.


slug: commelina-benghalensis

scientific: Commelina benghalensis

authorship: L.

epithet: benghalensis

preferred: Day Flower

english:
Day Flower
benghal dayflower
jio
tropical spiderwort
wandering jew

Commelina benghalensis subsp. hirsuta

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton

name: Commelina benghalensis var. benghalensis

Commelina canescens

authorship: Vahl

Commelina delicatula

authorship: Schlecht.

Commelina mollis

authorship: Jacq.

Commelina poligama

authorship: Blanco

Commelina procurrens

authorship: Schltdl.

Commelina radiciflora

authorship: R.Br. ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina rhizocarpa

authorship: Afzel. ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina senegalensis

authorship: Ten.

Commelina villosiuscula

authorship: Sol. ex C.B.Clarke

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA COM CON ZAI DJI EQG ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBR MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SEY SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KZN KOR NNS OGA SAU TAI YEM AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW MLY MDV MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SCS SRL THA VIE WHM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Octacosanol

activities: Androgenic Antiparkinsonian Antiviral Hypocholesterolemic Hypolipidemic Stimulant

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

names:
Comméline du Bengale
Commélyne du Bengale

partners:
Apis mellifera
Axestotrigona ferruginea
Ceratina nyassensis
Episyrphus trisectus
Halictus
Ischiodon aegyptius
Lasioglossum
Paragus borbonicus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apis cerana
Axestotrigona ferruginea
Ceratina nyassensis
Dactylurina staudingeri
Episyrphus trisectus
Halictus
Ischiodon aegyptius

partners:
Antilope cervicapra
Cethosia cyane
Papio hamadryas


slug: commelina-caroliniana

scientific: Commelina caroliniana

authorship: Walter

epithet: caroliniana

preferred: Carolina dayflower

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND NEP WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

value: annual

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 68


slug: commelina-communis

scientific: Commelina communis

epithet: communis

preferred: Asiatic dayflower

english:
Asiatic dayflower
Dayflower
common dayflower

Commelina barbata

authorship: Bojer

Commelina communis f. alba

authorship: Ti Chen

Commelina communis f. albiflora

authorship: Makino

Commelina communis f. aureostriata

authorship: MacKeever

name: Commelina communis f. caeruleopurpurascens

Commelina communis f. ciliata

authorship: (Masam.) Murata

Commelina communis subsp. exserta

authorship: Pennell

Commelina communis var. angustifolia

authorship: Nakai

Commelina communis var. ciliata

authorship: Masam.

Commelina communis var. exserta

authorship: (Pennell) F.G.Bernard

Commelina debilis

authorship: Ledeb.

Commelina diabolica

authorship: Koidz.

Commelina ludens

authorship: Miq.

Commelina minor

authorship: Y.N.Lee & Y.C.Oh

Commelina polygama

authorship: Roth

Commelina vulgaris

authorship: Redouté

Commelina willdenowii

authorship: Kunth

Disecocarpus polygamus

authorship: (Roth) Hassk.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHH CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR CHM NNS PRM SAK TAI YAK CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

P-coumaric-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antifertility Antihepatotoxic Antileukemic Antinitrosaminic

names:
Gewöhnliche Commeline
Gewöhnliche Commeline, G. Tagblume

partners:
Anatis labiculata
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus honshuensis
Bombus impatiens
Dialictus
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis transversa

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: commelina-cyanea

scientific: Commelina cyanea

epithet: cyanea

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 269 (1810)

Commelina cyanea f. albiflora

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW NFK NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Creeping Christian
scurvy weed

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 269


slug: commelina-dianthifolia

scientific: Commelina dianthifolia

epithet: dianthifolia

preferred: birdbill dayflower

Commelina angustifolia

authorship: Rchb.

authorship: Kellogg

Commelina caroliniana

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Commelina clandestina

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Kunth

Commelina dianthifolia f. alba

authorship: Matuda

Commelina graminifolia var. stricta

authorship: (Desf.) C.B.Clarke

Commelina linearis

authorship: Benth.

Commelina linearis var. longispatha

authorship: Torr.

Commelina parviflora

authorship: Link

Commelina stricta

authorship: Desf.

Commelina tinctoria

authorship: Nees

codes: ARI COL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Коммелина клубненосная

value: geophyte

authors: Redouté

published_in: Liliac. [Redouté] 7: t. 390


slug: commelina-diffusa

scientific: Commelina diffusa

epithet: diffusa

preferred: Birdbill Dayflower

english:
Birdbill Dayflower
Climbing Dayflower
Creeping Day Flower
Spreading Dayflower
climbing dayflower

Commelina agraria var. prostrata

authorship: (Kunth) Seub.

Commelina agraria var. repens

authorship: Seub.

Commelina bangii

authorship: Rusby

Commelina caespitosa

authorship: Roxb.

Commelina cayennensis

authorship: Rich.

Commelina communis

authorship: Engelm. ex Kunth

authorship: Walter

Commelina diffusa f. glabra

authorship: (G.Mey.) Rohweder

Commelina diffusa var. major

authorship: Kayama

Commelina formosa

authorship: Graham

Commelina gracilis

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Commelina guianensis

authorship: Klotzsch

Commelina guyanensis

authorship: Klotzsch ex Seub.

Commelina nudiflora f. agraria

authorship: (Kunth) C.B.Clarke

Commelina nudiflora var. glabrata

authorship: (G.Mey.) C.B.Clarke

Commelina nudiflora var. sellowiana

authorship: (Kunth) Hicken

Commelina nudiflora var. werneana

authorship: (Hassk.) C.B.Clarke

Commelina obtusifolia

authorship: Vahl

Commelina ochreata

authorship: Schauer

Commelina pilosa

authorship: Pers.

Commelina prostrata

authorship: Poepp. ex Kunth

Commelina sellowii

authorship: Schlecht.

Commelina werneana

authorship: Hassk.

Nephralles parviflora

authorship: Raf.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA COM CON ZAI EQG SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SEY SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT YEM AND ASS BAN BIS CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SCS SRL THA VIE WHM FIJ MRQ NUE PIT TON TUA TUB VAN WAL

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2067 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Amegilla langi
Ceratina
Ctenoplectra antinorii
Lasioglossum
Megachile bituberculata
Plebeiella lendliana
Tegosa claudina

partners:
Apis dorsata
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Neolema fasciata
Nisia australiensis
Opiconsiva brunnia
Philaenus spumarius
Plusia calceolaris


slug: commelina-eckloniana

scientific: Commelina eckloniana

authorship: Kunth

epithet: eckloniana

Commelina claessensii

authorship: De Wild.

Commelina echinulata

authorship: Lebrun & Taton

Commelina nairobiensis

authorship: Faden

Commelina weimarckiana

authorship: Norl.

Polyspatha eckloniana

authorship: Hassk. ex C.B.Clarke

codes: BOT BUR CPP ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW TVL RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Annual Blue Dayflower
Ecklon's Blue Commelina

authors: Kunth

published_in: Enum. Pl. 4: 57


slug: commelina-elliptica

scientific: Commelina elliptica

epithet: elliptica

Commelina hirsuta

authorship: hort. ex Kunth

Commelina humilis

authorship: Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina karwinskii

authorship: Mart. ex Kunth

Commelina orchioides

authorship: Booth ex Lindl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGW BOL CLM PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] i. 259


slug: commelina-ensifolia

scientific: Commelina ensifolia

epithet: ensifolia

Commelina lunata

authorship: B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke

codes: IND MYA NWG SRL NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: commelina-erecta

scientific: Commelina erecta

authorship: L.

epithet: erecta

preferred: whitemouth dayflower

english:
whitemouth dayflower
Blousel Blommetjie
Blue Commelina
Slender Dayflower
White Mouth Dayflower
Widow's Tears Day Flower

Commelina angustifolia

authorship: Michx.

Commelina assurgens

authorship: Larrañaga

Commelina bahiensis

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Spreng.

Commelina crispa

authorship: Wooton

Commelina deficiens

authorship: Hook.

Commelina elegans var. glabriuscula

authorship: Seub.

Commelina elegans var. hirsuta

authorship: Standl.

Commelina erecta f. alba

authorship: Magrath

Commelina erecta f. albina

authorship: Fernald

Commelina erecta f. cana

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Commelina erecta f. crispa

authorship: (Wooton) Fernald

Commelina erecta f. hamipila

authorship: (C.Wright ex Sauv.) Brashier

Commelina erecta f. villosa

authorship: (C.B.Clarke ex DC.) Standl. & Steyerm.

Commelina erecta var. angustifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Fernald

Commelina erecta var. crispa

authorship: (Wooton) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Commelina erecta var. glochidea

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Clarke) Bhargavan

Commelina erecta var. greenei

authorship: Fassett

Commelina erecta var. hamipila

authorship: (C.Wright ex Sauv) Fernald

Commelina guaranitica

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Chodat & Hassl.

Commelina guineensis

authorship: Hua

Commelina kurzii var. glochidea

authorship: K.D.Koenig ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina loddigesii

authorship: Steud.

Commelina nashii

authorship: Small

Commelina setosa

authorship: Wight

Commelina sulcata

authorship: Hoffmanns.

authorship: Benth.

Commelina swingleana

authorship: Nash

Commelina undulata var. densevestita

authorship: Domin

Commelina virginica var. angustifolia

authorship: (Michx.) C.B.Clarke

Eudipetala deficiens

authorship: (Hook.) Raf.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZIM SAU YEM ALA ARI ARK COL DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWM NWY NCA OKL PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS WYO AGE AGW ARU BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI URU VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Коммелина прямостоячая

names: シュッコンツユクサ フジイロタチツユクサ

names: קומלינה זקופה

partners:
Abundance
Augochlora iphigenia
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Lema

partners:
Anthrax
Augochloropsis metallica
Bombus pensylvanicus
Heliopetes laviana
Lasioglossum nymphale
Lasioglossum tarponense
Melissodes bimaculatus
Syritta flaviventris

partners:
Hylephila phyleus phyleus
Microdon fuscipennis
Proxys punctulatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Colinus virginianus
Melissodes bimaculatus
Microdon fuscipennis
Tapajosa rubromarginata
Tympanuchus pallidicinctus

partners:
Cyrtoptyx latipes
Exopristus trigonomerus
Lariophagus distinguendus
Monodontomerus obscurus
Pteromalus sequester

quote: Erect dayflower (Commelina erecta) is a native, perennial, warm-season forb.

quote: Erect dayflower has a showy blue flower that is attractive, but ephemeral.


slug: commelina-fluviatilis

scientific: Commelina fluviatilis

authorship: Brenan

epithet: fluviatilis

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 253 (1967)

codes: BOT CPV ZAI TAN ZAM

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: helophyte

value: helophyte

authors: Brenan

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 253


slug: commelina-forskaolii

scientific: Commelina forskaolii

authorship: Vahl

epithet: forskaolii

preferred: rat's ear

Commelina falcata

authorship: Hassk.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CVI CPV CAF CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ MCI NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM IND

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Cape Verde

region: Macaronesia

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 493 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Коммелина Форссколя


slug: commelina-gambiae

scientific: Commelina gambiae

epithet: gambiae

codes: BEN BKN CHA GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO LBR MLI NGR NGA SEN SIE TOG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Chad

code: CHA

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Dayflower
Gambian dayflower

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 146

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commelina-hirsuta

scientific: Commelina hirsuta

authorship: (Wight) Bedd.

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Man. Nílagiri Distr. : 122 (1880)

Commelina beddomei

authorship: Nandikar & Gurav

India

code: IND

lifeform: perennial

authors: (Wight) Bedd.

published_in: Man. Nílagiri [H.B. Grigg] 122


slug: commelina-lanceolata

scientific: Commelina lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commelina-livingstonii

scientific: Commelina livingstonii

epithet: livingstonii

Commelina erecta subsp. livingstonii

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton

Commelina kagerensis

authorship: Lebrun & Taton

Commelina pilosissima

authorship: Hutch.

Commelina subalbescens

authorship: Berhaut

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 190

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: commelina-longicaulis-jacq

scientific: Commelina longicaulis

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: longicaulis

published_in: Collectanea 3: 234 (1791)

Commelina schomburgkiana

authorship: Klotzsch

name: Commelina schomburgkiana var. brasiliensis

authorship: Seub.

Commelina sellowiana

authorship: Kunth

codes: AGE AGW BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC GUY PAR VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Collectanea [Jacquin] 3: 234

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: commelina-modesta

scientific: Commelina modesta

authorship: Oberm.

epithet: modesta

preferred: shy dayflower

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: commelina-nivea

scientific: Commelina nivea

authorship: López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja

epithet: nivea

authors: López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 41: 10, fig

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: commelina-obliqua

scientific: Commelina obliqua

epithet: obliqua

Commelina erecta var. obliqua

authorship: (Vahl) C.B.Clarke

Commelina rufipes var. glabrata

authorship: (D.R.Hunt) Faden & D.R.Hunt

Heterocarpus obliquus

authorship: (Vahl) Hassk.

Tradescantia portoricensis

authorship: Bello

codes: MXC MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA HON PAR PER TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commelina-paludosa

scientific: Commelina paludosa

authorship: Blume

epithet: paludosa

published_in: Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 2 (1827)

Commelina communis

authorship: Roxb.

Commelina obliqua

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Commelina obliqua f. albiflora

authorship: Hochr.

Commelina paludosa f. pedunculata

authorship: Qaiser & Jafri

Commelina polyspatha

authorship: Wight

Commelina semiovata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK SUL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大苞鴨跖草 大苞鸭趾草

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: commelina-platyphylla-klotzsch-ex-seub

scientific: Commelina platyphylla

authorship: Klotzsch ex Seub.

epithet: platyphylla

Commelina balansae

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Herter

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Klotzsch

published_in: Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 897

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: commelina-platyphylla-klotzsch

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZC GUY PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU


slug: commelina-rufipes

scientific: Commelina rufipes

authorship: Seub.

epithet: rufipes

preferred: cojite blanco

name: Athyrocarpus persicariifolius f. tetraspermus

Athyrocarpus rufipes

authorship: (Seub.) Standl.

Commelinopsis rufipes

authorship: (Seub.) D.R.Hunt

name: Phaeosphaerion persicariifolium var. rufipes

authorship: (Seub.) C.B.Clarke

Phaeosphaerion rufipes

authorship: (Seub.) Standl. & Steyerm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commelina-scabra

scientific: Commelina scabra

authorship: Benth.

epithet: scabra

Commelina carnea

authorship: Schlecht.

Commelina ehrenbergiana

authorship: Link, Klotzsch & Otto

codes: MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 26

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: commelina-sikkimensis

scientific: Commelina sikkimensis

epithet: sikkimensis

published_in: Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal. : t. 6 (1874)

codes: ASS BAN EHM MLY MYA

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

published_in: Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal t. 6