slug: haplopteris-elongata

scientific: Haplopteris elongata

authorship: (Sw.) E.H.Crane

epithet: elongata

preferred: stiff shoestring fern

Oetosis elongata

authorship: Greene

Pteris graminifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Vittaria angustata

authorship: Alderw.

Vittaria anodontolepis

authorship: Fée

Vittaria blumei

authorship: Hieron.

Vittaria boninensis

authorship: Christ

Vittaria elongata

authorship: Sw.

Vittaria elongata var. latifolia

authorship: Holttum

Vittaria elongata var. samoensis

authorship: Luerss.

Vittaria formosana

authorship: Nakai

Vittaria intermedia

authorship: Blume

Vittaria lloydiifolia

authorship: Racib.

Vittaria parvula

authorship: Bory

Vittaria pauciareolata

authorship: Ching

Vittaria plantaginea

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

Vittaria rigida

authorship: Kaulf.

Vittaria rigida var. samoensis

authorship: (Luerss.) C.Chr.

Vittaria scabricoma

authorship: Copel.

codes: COM KEN MDG MOZ SEY TAN CHC CHS CHH KZN OGA TAI CHT AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NFK QLD CRL COO FIJ MRQ NWC SCZ SCI TOK TUB VAN

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Seychelles

code: SEY

Tanzania

code: TAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 497 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: haplopteris-ensiformis

scientific: Haplopteris ensiformis

authorship: (Sw.) E.H.Crane

genus: Haplopteris

epithet: ensiformis

family: Pteridaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: tape fern

source: wikidata

Oetosis ensiformis

authorship: Greene

Vittaria elongata var. ensiformis

authorship: (Sw.) C.Chr.

Vittaria incurvata

authorship: Cav.

Vittaria montana

authorship: Manickam

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MDG MAU REU SEY TAN ZIM CHC CHH KZN OGA TAI BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD CRL EAS MRN MRQ MRS SAM TON TUB VAN

Madagascar

continent: AFRICA

Mauritius

code: MAU

Réunion

code: REU

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

China South-Central

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Kazan-retto

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bismarck Archipelago

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: ヒメシシラン ムニンシシラン

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: haplopteris-flexuosa

scientific: Haplopteris flexuosa

authorship: (Fée) E.H.Crane

epithet: flexuosa

Haplopteris modesta

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) E.H.Crane

Taeniopsis lineata

authorship: Bedd.

Vittaria caricina

authorship: Christ

Vittaria flexuosa

authorship: Fée

Vittaria flexuosa var. filipes

authorship: Tardieu & C.Chr.

Vittaria flexuosa var. japonica

authorship: (Miq.) C.Chr.

Vittaria japonica

authorship: Miq.

Vittaria suberecta

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT ASS CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 书带蕨 回阳生

names: シシラン イツキシシラン

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: (Fée) E.H.Crane

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: harbouria-trachypleura

scientific: Harbouria trachypleura

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

genus: Harbouria

epithet: trachypleura

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. : 125 (1888)

preferred: whisk-broom parsley

english:
whisk-broom parsley
whiskbroom parsley

codes: COL NWM WYO

Colorado

code: COL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 582 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whisk-broom parsley
whiskbroom parsley

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Callophrys dumetorum
Celastrina lucia
Erynnis persius
Euptoieta claudia
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Hesperia juba
Hesperia nevada
Icaricia icarioides

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Papilio polyxenes
Papilio zelicaon

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: nucule

source: Wikidata

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 125, f. 146

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hardenbergia-comptoniana

scientific: Hardenbergia comptoniana

authorship: (Andrews) Benth.

genus: Hardenbergia

epithet: comptoniana

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Comm. Legum. Gen. : 60 (1837)

Caulinia comptoniana

authorship: (Link) Kuntze

authorship: (Andrews) F.Muell.

Caulinia macrophylla

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

authorship: (Lindl.) F.Muell.

Glycine comptoniana

authorship: Andrews

Hardenbergia digitata

authorship: Lindl.

Hardenbergia huegelii

authorship: Benth.

Hardenbergia lindleyi

authorship: Meisn.

Hardenbergia lindleyi var. digitata

authorship: (Lindl.) Meisn.

Hardenbergia macrophylla

authorship: (Lindl.) Benth.

Hardenbergia makoyana

authorship: Lem.

Kennedia comptoniana

authorship: (Andrews) Link

Kennedia comptoniana var. quinquefolia

authorship: Graham

Kennedia macrophylla

authorship: Reider

Kennedia makoyana

authorship: (Lem.) Daveau

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 一叶豆 哈登柏豆

names: Гарденбергия Комптона

partners:
Kirkaldyella boweri
Porphyrosela hardenbergiella

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Hardenbergia mosaic virus
Hardenbergia virus A

value: shrub

value: woody

value: pod

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Benth.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 41


slug: hardenbergia-violacea

scientific: Hardenbergia violacea

authorship: (Schneev.) Stearn

epithet: violacea

preferred: coral-pea

Caulinia bimaculata

authorship: (Curtis) Kuntze

Caulinia monophylla

authorship: (Vent.) F.Muell.

Glycine bimaculata

authorship: Curtis

authorship: Moench

Glycine monophylla

authorship: (Vent.) J.Parm.

Glycine violacea

authorship: Schneev.

Glycine virens

authorship: Sol. ex Steud.

Hardenbergia bimaculata

authorship: (Curtis) Domin

Hardenbergia bimaculata var. cordata

authorship: (Lindl.) Domin

name: Hardenbergia bimaculata var. longiracemosa

Hardenbergia bimaculata var. ovata

authorship: (Sims) Domin

Hardenbergia bimaculata var. trifoliata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

Hardenbergia bimaculata var. typica

authorship: Domin

Hardenbergia monophylla

authorship: (Vent.) Benth.

name: Hardenbergia monophylla f. longiracemosa

authorship: (Lindl.) Voss

Hardenbergia monophylla f. rosea

authorship: Voss

Hardenbergia monophylla var. alba

authorship: (R.T.Baker) Guilf.

Hardenbergia monophylla var. dennisae

authorship: Guilf.

name: Hardenbergia monophylla var. longiracemosa

authorship: (Lindl.) F.M.Bailey

Hardenbergia monophylla var. rosea

authorship: Schenk & Rauch

Hardenbergia ovata

authorship: (Sims) Benth.

Hardenbergia ovata var. rosea

authorship: Van Houtte

Hardenbergia violacea f. alba

authorship: Stearn

Kennedia bimaculata

authorship: (Curtis) Niven

Kennedia latifolia

authorship: Lindl. ex Steud.

Kennedia longiracemosa

authorship: (Lindl.) G.Lodd.

Kennedia monophylla

authorship: Vent.

Kennedia monophylla var. alba

authorship: (R.T.Baker) Maiden & Betche

Kennedia monophylla var. bimaculata

authorship: (Curtis) Heynh.

Kennedia ovata

authorship: Sims

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

activities: Fungicide Pesticide Phytoalexin

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
coral-pea
False Sasparilla

names: 紫一叶豆 紫哈登柏豆

names: Гарденбергия фиолетовая

names:
Glycine australienne
Hardenbergie violacée

partners:
Apis mellifera
Camponotus suffusus bendigensis
Lipotriches phanerura
Trichocolletes venustus
Xylocopa violacea

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ectropis excursaria
Lamproceps australis
Lipotriches phanerura
Psaltriparus minimus
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex
Zizina otis

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage


slug: hardwickia-binata

scientific: Hardwickia binata

authorship: Roxb.

genus: Hardwickia

epithet: binata

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 3: 6 (1819)

Hardwickia trapeziformis

authorship: Graham

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

India

code: IND

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: deciduous

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 3(1): 6, t. 209

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harfordia-macroptera

scientific: Harfordia macroptera

authorship: (Benth.) Parry

genus: Harfordia

epithet: macroptera

family: Polygonaceae

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. v. 27. 1886 [27 Jul 1886]

Harfordia fruticosa

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Pterostegia fruticosa

authorship: Greene

Pterostegia macroptera

authorship: Benth.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Харфордия крупнокрылая

authors: (Benth.) Parry

published_in: Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 5(4): 27

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harmogia-densifolia

scientific: Harmogia densifolia

authorship: (Sm.) S.Schauer

genus: Harmogia

epithet: densifolia

family: Myrtaceae

Babingtonia densifolia

authorship: (Sm.) F.Muell.

Babingtonia nova-anglica

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Baeckea densifolia

authorship: Sm.

Baeckea fasciculata

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NSW QLD

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Sm.) Schauer


slug: harmonia-doris-nilesiae

scientific: Harmonia doris-nilesiae

authorship: (T.W.Nelson & J.P.Nelson) B.G.Baldwin

genus: Harmonia

epithet: doris-nilesiae

family: Asteraceae

preferred: serpentine tarweed

Madia doris-nilesiae

authorship: T.W.Nelson & J.P.Nelson

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

names:
serpentine tarweed
Niles' madia

value: annual

authors: (T.W.Nelson & J.P.Nelson) B.G.Baldwin

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: harmonia-guggolziorum

scientific: Harmonia guggolziorum

epithet: guggolziorum

preferred: tarweed

names:
tarweed
Guggolz's tarweed


slug: harmonia-hallii

scientific: Harmonia hallii

authorship: (D.D.Keck) B.G.Baldwin

epithet: hallii

preferred: Hall's madia

names:
Hall's madia
Hall's tarweed

authors: (D.D.Keck) B.G.Baldwin


slug: harmonia-nutans

scientific: Harmonia nutans

authorship: (Greene) B.G.Baldwin

epithet: nutans

preferred: nodding madia

Layia nutans

authorship: Jeps.

Madia nutans

authorship: (Greene) D.D.Keck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
nodding madia
nodding tarweed

authors: (Greene) B.G.Baldwin

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harmonia-stebbinsii

scientific: Harmonia stebbinsii

epithet: stebbinsii

preferred: Stebbins' tarweed

names:
Stebbins' tarweed
Stebbins' madia

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harmsiodoxa-blennodioides

scientific: Harmsiodoxa blennodioides

authorship: (F.Muell.) O.E.Schulz

genus: Harmsiodoxa

epithet: blennodioides

family: Brassicaceae

Blennodia blennodioides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Druce

Erysimum cunninghamii

authorship: (Benth.) F.Muell.

Harmsiodoxa cunninghamii

authorship: (Benth.) O.E.Schulz

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC

Northern Territory

code: NTA

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) O.E.Schulz

published_in: Pflanzenr. IV. 105(Heft 86): 261

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harpagonella-arizonica

scientific: Harpagonella arizonica

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Guilliams & B.G.Baldwin

genus: Harpagonella

epithet: arizonica

family: Boraginaceae

codes: ARI MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (I.M.Johnst.) Guilliams & B.G.Baldwin

published_in: PhytoKeys 70: 26

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harpagonella-palmeri

scientific: Harpagonella palmeri

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 88 (1876)

preferred: Palmer's grapplinghook

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 361 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xi. (1876) 88

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harpagophytum-procumbens

scientific: Harpagophytum procumbens

authorship: (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn.

genus: Harpagophytum

epithet: procumbens

family: Pedaliaceae

preferred: devil's-claw

Harpagophytum burchellii

authorship: DC.

Uncaria burchellii

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Uncaria procumbens

authorship: Burch.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Harpagoside

activities: (+)-Inotropic (-)-Chronotropic Analgesic Antiarrhythmic Antiinflammatory Calcium-Antagonist

Harpagide

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Analgesic Antiarthritic Antiinflammatory Calcium-Antagonist

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

names: devil's-claw grappleplant

names: garra-do-diabo unha-do-diabo

authors: (Burch.) DC.

published_in: Pl. Vasc. Gen. 2: 206


slug: harpagophytum-zeyheri

scientific: Harpagophytum zeyheri

authorship: Decne.

epithet: zeyheri

Harpagophytum peglerae

authorship: Stapf ex Bolus

name: Harpagophytum procumbens var. sublobatum

authorship: (Engl.) Stapf

Harpagophytum zeyheri f. sublobatum

authorship: Engl.

Uncaria zeyheri

authorship: (Decne.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BOT CPV MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: scrambling tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bushveld Devilclaw
Savanna Devilclaw

names: lengakare makakarane

value: 1 m

authors: Decne.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 3: 329


slug: harpalyce-arborescens

scientific: Harpalyce arborescens

genus: Harpalyce

epithet: arborescens

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 178 (1861)

Brongniartia retusa

authorship: Benth.

Harpalyce hidalgensis

authorship: Taub.

Harpalyce retusa

authorship: (Benth.) Rose

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

published_in: in Proc. Am. Acad. Sc. v. (1861) 178


slug: harpalyce-formosa

scientific: Harpalyce formosa

epithet: formosa

Harpalyce ferruginea

authorship: Brandegee

Harpalyce goldmanii

authorship: Rose

Harpalyce macrobotrya

authorship: Harms

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

authors: DC.


slug: harpephyllum-afrum

scientific: Harpephyllum afrum

authorship: Bernh.

genus: Harpephyllum

epithet: afrum

family: Anacardiaceae

Harpephyllum serratum

authorship: Sond. ex Walp.

Odina afra

authorship: (Berh.) Hook. ex Marchand

Spondias falcata

authorship: Meisn.

Tapirira afra

authorship: (Bernh.) Marchand

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1624 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Colius striatus
Columba arquatrix
Columba larvata

authors: Bernh.


slug: harperocallis-flava

scientific: Harperocallis flava

authorship: McDaniel

genus: Harperocallis

epithet: flava

family: Tofieldiaceae

preferred: Harper's beauty

Isidrogalvia flava

authorship: (McDaniel) Remizowa, D.D.Sokoloff, L.M.Campb., D.W.Stev. & Rudall

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Harper's beauty
Harper's-beauty

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: McDaniel

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 38, fig. 1, 2


slug: harpochloa-falx

scientific: Harpochloa falx

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

genus: Harpochloa

epithet: falx

family: Poaceae

Campuloa hirsuta

authorship: Desv.

Chloris falcata

authorship: Sw.

Cynosurus falcatus

authorship: Thunb.

Dactyloctenium falcatum

authorship: Willd.

Eleusine falcata

authorship: Spreng.

Harpechloa capensis

authorship: Kunth

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 306 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ruspegras ruspergras

value: graminoid

authors: (L.f.) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 764

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harpullia-alata

scientific: Harpullia alata

genus: Harpullia

epithet: alata

family: Sapindaceae

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wing-leaved Tulip
Winged Tulip

value: 4 m

value: capsule

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 2(14): 103

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harpullia-arborea

scientific: Harpullia arborea

authorship: (Blanco) Radlk.

epithet: arborea

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 16: 404 (1886)

preferred: Tulipwood Tree

english:
Tulipwood Tree
Uas
tulip-wood tree

Harpullia condorensis

authorship: Pierre

Harpullia glanduligera

authorship: Radlk.

Harpullia imbricata

authorship: (Blume) Thwaites

Harpullia mellea

authorship: Lauterb.

Harpullia tomentosa

authorship: Ridl.

Otonychium imbricatum

authorship: Blume

Ptelea arborea

authorship: Blanco

codes: ASS BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MOL NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD FIJ SAM TON VAN

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Samoa

code: SAM

Tonga

code: TON

Vanuatu

code: VAN

climate: wet tropical

names:
tulip-wood tree
Tulipwood Tree

names: הרפוליה עצית

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 16(3): 404

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: harpullia-frutescens

scientific: Harpullia frutescens

epithet: frutescens

published_in: Rep. Bellenden-Ker Range : 36 (1889)

preferred: Dwarf Harpullia

Queensland

code: QLD

published_in: Rep. Bellenden-Ker Range (1889) 36

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: harpullia-hillii

scientific: Harpullia hillii

epithet: hillii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 3: 26 (1859)

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 7 m

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria iii. (1859) 26

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: harpullia-pendula

scientific: Harpullia pendula

authorship: Planch. ex F.Muell.

epithet: pendula

preferred: Queensland tulipwood

english:
Queensland tulipwood
black tulipwood
tulipwood

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tulipwood
black tulipwood

names: Харпуллия висячая

partners:
Catopyrops florinda
Deudorix diovis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: evergreen

authors: Planch. ex F.Muell.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harpullia-rhyticarpa

scientific: Harpullia rhyticarpa

epithet: rhyticarpa

published_in: Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 22: 10 (1920)

preferred: slender Harpullia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: C.T.White & W.D.Francis


slug: harrimanella-hypnoides

scientific: Harrimanella hypnoides

authorship: (L.) Coville

genus: Harrimanella

epithet: hypnoides

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 575, fig. 66. 1901

preferred: mossplant

Andromeda hypnoides

authorship: L.

Cassiope hypnoides

authorship: (L.) D.Don

codes: WSB FIN ICE RUN NOR SVA SWE GNL LAB MAI NWH NFL NWT NUN QUE

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Finland

code: FIN

continent: EUROPE

region: Northern Europe

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Québec

code: QUE

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 744 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mossplant
Moss Bell-heather

names:
Гарриманелла моховидная
Гарриманелла мохообразная

names: tunturisammalvarpio sammalvarpio

names: finnebrisk moselyng

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Megaselia
Mycomya fuscata

partners:
Coenosia atritibia
Megaselia
Mycomya fuscata
Phaonia subfuscinervis

value: subshrub

value: perennial

authors: (L.) Coville

published_in: Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 575, fig. 66


slug: harrimanella-stelleriana

scientific: Harrimanella stelleriana

authorship: (Pall.) Coville

epithet: stelleriana

preferred: Alaska bellheather

Andromeda stelleriana

authorship: Pall.

Cassiope stelleriana

authorship: (Pall.) DC.

Erica stelleriana

authorship: (Pall.) Willd.

Menziesia stelleriana

authorship: (Pall.) Fisch. ex Hook.

codes: JAP KAM KUR ASK ALU BRC WAS YUK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Alaska

code: ASK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Washington

code: WAS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 434 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alaska bellheather
Alaska bell-heather

names: Гарриманелла Стеллера

value: shrub

authors: Coville

published_in: Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 574, fig. 62

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harrisia-aboriginum

scientific: Harrisia aboriginum

authorship: Small ex Britton & Rose

genus: Harrisia

epithet: aboriginum

family: Cactaceae

preferred: prickly applecactus

Cereus aboriginum

authorship: (Small ex Britton & Rose) Little

Cereus gracilis var. aboriginum

authorship: (Small ex Britton & Rose) L.D.Benson

Harrisia donae-antoniae

authorship: Hooten

Harrisia gracilis var. aboriginum

authorship: (Small ex Britton & Rose) D.B.Ward

Florida

code: FLA

lifeform: succulent shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: Small ex Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 154


slug: harrisia-adscendens

scientific: Harrisia adscendens

authorship: (Gürke) Britton & Rose

epithet: adscendens

Cereus adscendens

authorship: Gürke

Cereus platygonus

authorship: Salm-Dyck

authorship: Otto

Eriocereus adscendens

authorship: (Gürke) A.Berger

Eriocereus platygonus

authorship: (Otto) Riccob.

Harrisia platygona

authorship: (Otto) Britton & Rose

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 升卧龙 平棱柱

names:
Passa Prá Lá
Pitaia-chega-pra-lá

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: 3 m

authors: (Gürke) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 155, fig. 226

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: harrisia-bonplandii

scientific: Harrisia bonplandii

authorship: (Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

epithet: bonplandii

Cereus bonplandii

authorship: Parm. ex Pfeiff.

Cereus guelichii

authorship: Speg.

Cereus pomanensis var. grossei

authorship: Weing. ex A.Berger

Cereus rhodocephalus

authorship: Lem.

Eriocereus bonplandii

authorship: (Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Riccob.

Eriocereus guelichii

authorship: (Speg.) A.Berger

Harrisia guelichii

authorship: (Speg.) Britton & Rose

Harrisia pomanensis subsp. bonplandii

authorship: (Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Braun & Esteves

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant Red Dragon Apple Cactus
Queen of the night cactus

names: Passa-pra-lá Pitaia-arbustiva

value: herb

value: chamaephyte

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 157, pl. 24


slug: harrisia-divaricata

scientific: Harrisia divaricata

authorship: (Lam.) Backeb.

epithet: divaricata

Cactus divaricatus

authorship: Lam.

Cereus divaricatus

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Cereus divergens

authorship: Pfeiff.

Cereus nashii

authorship: (Britton) Vaupel

Cereus serruliflorus

authorship: Haw.

Harrisia divaricata

authorship: (Lam.) Lourteig

Harrisia nashii

authorship: Britton

Harrisia serruliflora

authorship: (Haw.) Lourteig

Pilocereus divaricatus

authorship: (Lam.) Lem.

Serrulatocereus serruliflorus

authorship: (Haw.) Guiggi

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lam.) Backeb.

published_in: Cactaceae (Backeberg) iv. 2101


slug: harrisia-fernowii

scientific: Harrisia fernowii

epithet: fernowii

published_in: in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 562. 1908.

Cereus eriophorus var. laetevirens

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff.

Cuba

code: CUB

authors: Britton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 562


slug: harrisia-fragrans

scientific: Harrisia fragrans

authorship: Small ex Britton & Rose

epithet: fragrans

preferred: Caribbean applecactus

source: wikidata

Cereus eriophorus var. fragrans

authorship: (Small ex Britton & Rose) L.D.Benson

Cereus fragrans

authorship: (Small ex Britton & Rose) Little

Harrisia eriophora var. fragrans

authorship: (Small ex Britton & Rose) D.B.Ward

lifeform: scrambling succulent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caribbean applecactus
Fragrant Prickly-apple

names: 辛氏柱 香茅柱

names: Харрисия душистая

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 149

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harrisia-gracilis

scientific: Harrisia gracilis

authorship: (Mill.) Britton

epithet: gracilis

published_in: in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 563. 1908.

Cactus gracilis

authorship: (Mill.) Weston

Cereus cossyrensis

authorship: Tineo ex Tod.

Cereus gracilis

authorship: Mill.

Echinopsis gracilis

authorship: (Mill.) Molinari & Mayta

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Jamaica

code: JAM

lifeform: succulent shrub

authors: (Mill.) Britton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 563

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: harrisia-martinii

scientific: Harrisia martinii

authorship: (Labour.) Britton

epithet: martinii

published_in: in Addisonia 2: 55. 1917.

preferred: Mooncactus

english: Mooncactus mooncactus

Cereus martinii

authorship: Labour.

Cereus martinii var. perviridis

authorship: Weing.

Eriocereus martinii

authorship: (Labour.) Riccob.

Eriocereus perviridis

authorship: (Weing.) Backeb.

Harrisia perviridis

authorship: (Weing.) Borg

codes: AGE PAR

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 451 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: mooncactus Harrisia

names:
harrisia kaktus
toukaktus

value: vine

value: 2 m

value: berry

authors: (Labour.) Britton

published_in: Addisonia 2: 55, pl. 68


slug: harrisia-pomanensis

scientific: Harrisia pomanensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

epithet: pomanensis

preferred: applecactus

Cereus bonplandii var. pomanensis

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.

Echinopsis pomanensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Anceschi & Magli

Eriocereus pomanensis

authorship: (K.Schum.) A.Berger

Harrisia pomanensis subsp. tarijensis

authorship: Braun & Esteves

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: applecactus midnight-lady

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: CAM

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 155, fig. 225

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harrisia-regelii

scientific: Harrisia regelii

epithet: regelii

Eriocereus martini var. regelii

authorship: (Weing.) W.T.Marshall

Harrisia pomanensis subsp. regelii

authorship: (Weing.) R.Kiesling

codes: AGE URU

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: scrambling succulent subshrub or shrub

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Weing.) Borg

published_in: Cacti 145

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: harrisia-taetra

scientific: Harrisia taetra

authorship: Areces

epithet: taetra

published_in: in Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 1: 17. 1980.

authors: Areces

published_in: Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 1: 17 (-21), fig

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: harrisia-tetracantha

scientific: Harrisia tetracantha

authorship: (Labour.) D.R.Hunt

epithet: tetracantha

published_in: in Bradleya 5: 92. 1987.

Cereus bolivianus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) F.A.C.Weber

Echinopsis tetracanthus

authorship: (Labour.) Anceschi & Magli

Eriocereus tetracanthus var. bolivianus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Backeb.

Roseocereus tetracanthus

authorship: (Labour.) Backeb.

Trichocereus tetracanthus

authorship: (Labour.) Borg

name: Trichocereus tetracanthus var. boliviensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Borg

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 四花苹果柱 天龙

value: tree

value: 6 m

authors: (Labour.) D.R.Hunt

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harrisia-tortuosa

scientific: Harrisia tortuosa

authorship: (J.Forbes) Britton & Rose

epithet: tortuosa

Cereus arendtii

authorship: Hildmann & Mathsson ex K.Schum.

Cereus atropurpureus

authorship: Hocay

Cereus tortuosus

authorship: J.Forbes ex Otto & A.Dietr.

Eriocereus arendtii

authorship: (Hildmann & Mathsson ex K.Schum.) F.Ritter

Eriocereus pomanensis var. uruguayensis

authorship: (Osten) Backeb.

Eriocereus tortuosus

authorship: (J.Forbes) Riccob.

Harrisia tortuosa subsp. uruguayensis

authorship: (Osten) Lodé

Harrisia tortuosa var. uruguayensis

authorship: Osten

codes: AGE BOL BZC PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Pitaia-do-mirante Pitaya-do-mirante

authors: (J.Forbes) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 154, pl. 21

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hartwrightia-floridana

scientific: Hartwrightia floridana

authorship: A.Gray ex S.Watson

genus: Hartwrightia

epithet: floridana

preferred: Florida hartwrightia

codes: FLA GEO

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida hartwrightia
hartwrightia

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Plecia nearctica
Trigonopeltastes delta
Zelus longipes

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: non-woody

authors: A.Gray ex S.Watson

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 265


slug: harungana-madagascariensis

scientific: Harungana madagascariensis

authorship: Lam. ex Poir.

genus: Harungana

epithet: madagascariensis

family: Hypericaceae

preferred: orange-blood

english:
orange-blood
orange-milk tree
praying-hands

Arungana paniculata

authorship: Pers.

Haemocarpus paniculatus

authorship: (Pers.) Spreng.

Haronga madagascariensis

authorship: (Lam. ex Poir.) Choisy

Haronga madagascariensis var. pubescens

authorship: (Poir.) Choisy

Haronga ovata

authorship: Thouars

Haronga paniculata

authorship: (Pers.) Lodd. ex Steud.

Haronga paniculata f. oblongifolia

authorship: Engl.

Haronga paniculata var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Engl.) De Wild.

Haronga pubescens

authorship: (Poir.) Steud.

Harungana pubescens

authorship: Poir.

Harungana robynsii

authorship: Spirlet

Psorospermum leonense

authorship: Turcz.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CAB CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritius

code: MAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Brachymyrmex
Chaetocnema
Technomyrmex albipes

partners:
Adelencyrtus bandus
Apis mellifera
Brachymyrmex
Braunsapis aureoscopa
Braunsapis bouyssoui
Braunsapis nautica
Braunsapis rolini
Chaetocnema

partners:
Apalis rufogularis
Chlorocichla laetissima
Elminia longicauda
Eurillas curvirostris
Eurillas latirostris
Iduna pallida
Parus albiventris
Phyllastrephus hypochloris

partners:
Anthoscopus caroli
Apalis rufogularis
Apalis thoracica
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla masukuensis
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Atimastillas flavicollis
Baeopogon indicator

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harveya-bodkinii

scientific: Harveya bodkinii

authorship: Hiern

genus: Harveya

epithet: bodkinii

family: Orobanchaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

authors: Hiern


slug: harveya-bolusii

scientific: Harveya bolusii

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: bolusii

Harveya hirtiflora

authorship: Schltr.

Orobanche capensis

authorship: Thunb.

authors: Kuntze

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harveya-capensis

scientific: Harveya capensis

authorship: Hook.

epithet: capensis

Aulaya capensis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Harv.

Harveya spectabilis

authorship: Hook. ex Steud.

Orobanche lactea

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex C.Presl

Orobanche spectabilis

authorship: Benth. ex E.Mey.

codes: CPP TKM

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 395 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Inkflower
White Inkflower

names: wit-inkblom witinkblom

value: annual

authors: Hook.


slug: harveya-huttonii

scientific: Harveya huttonii

epithet: huttonii

Harveya leucopharynx

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harveya-pauciflora

scientific: Harveya pauciflora

authorship: (Benth.) Hiern

epithet: pauciflora

Aulaya coccinea

authorship: Harv.

Aulaya pauciflora

authorship: Benth.

Harveya coccinea

authorship: (Harv.) R.Schlechter

Harveya tubulosa

authorship: Harv. ex Hiern

codes: CPP OFS NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Few-flowered Inkflower
Jacaranda Inkflower

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harveya-pumila

scientific: Harveya pumila

epithet: pumila

Harveya crispula

authorship: Conrath

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: Schltr.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: harveya-purpurea

scientific: Harveya purpurea

authorship: Harv. ex Hook.

epithet: purpurea

Aulaya purpurea

authorship: (Harv. ex Hook.) Benth.

Harveya laxiflora

authorship: Hiern ex Schltr.

Orobanche uitenhagensis

authorship: Eckl. ex Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harv. ex Hook.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: harveya-roseoalba

scientific: Harveya roseoalba

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: roseoalba

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harveya-scarlatina-hook-ex-steud

scientific: Harveya scarlatina

epithet: scarlatina

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


authorship: (Benth.) Hook. ex B.D.Jacks.

Orobanche scarlatina

authorship: E.Mey. ex Steud.

authors: (Benth.) Hook. ex B.D.Jacks.

published_in: Index Kew. 1: 1095

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: harveya-speciosa

scientific: Harveya speciosa

authorship: Bernh.

epithet: speciosa

Harveya cathcartensis

authorship: Kuntze

Harveya tubata

authorship: Hook. ex Steud.

Orobanche tubata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Showy Inkflower
Tall White Inkflower

names:
umshelazana omhlophe
umshelezana omhlophe

value: 1 m

authors: Bernh.


slug: harveya-squamosa

scientific: Harveya squamosa

authorship: Steud.

epithet: squamosa

Orobanche squamosa

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 723

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: harveya-stenosiphon

scientific: Harveya stenosiphon

authorship: Hiern

epithet: stenosiphon


slug: hasseltia-floribunda

scientific: Hasseltia floribunda

authorship: Kunth

genus: Hasseltia

epithet: floribunda

family: Salicaceae

Banara laxiflora

authorship: Benth.

Hasseltia laxiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Eichler

Hasseltia peruviana

authorship: Pilg.

Hasseltia rigida

authorship: Woodson ex A.Robyns

Hasseltia tomentulosa

authorship: Cuatrec.

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM COS ECU FRG HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub or tree

names: aroara catuabinha

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Pharomachrus mocinno
Procnias tricarunculatus
Ramphastos sulfuratus

label: Eaten by

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Aotus zonalis
Ateles geoffroyi
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Cebus capucinus
Cebus imitator

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hasteola-suaveolens

scientific: Hasteola suaveolens

authorship: (L.) Pojark.

genus: Hasteola

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 381 (1960)

preferred: false Indian plantain

Cacalia suaveolens

authorship: L.

Senecio suaveolens

authorship: (L.) Elliott

Synosma suaveolens

authorship: Raf.

authorship: (L.) Raf. ex Britton

codes: CNT ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MAS MIN MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO TEN VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 640 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
false Indian plantain
sweet Indian plantain

partners:
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Boisea trivittata
Bombus affinis
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus rufocinctus
Cerceris fumipennis
Feltia herilis
Limenitis archippus

partners:
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Sphex ichneumoneus
Sphex pensylvanicus

label: Growth habit

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: hastingsia-alba

scientific: Hastingsia alba

authorship: (Durand) S.Watson

genus: Hastingsia

epithet: alba

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 242 (1879)

preferred: white rushlily

Schoenolirion album

authorship: Durand

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus fervidus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii

source: GIFT

label: Woodiness

value: geophyte

label: Life cycle

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xiv. (1879) 242


slug: hastingsia-serpentinicola

scientific: Hastingsia serpentinicola

authorship: Becking

epithet: serpentinicola

preferred: Klamath rushlily

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Klamath rushlily
Klamath rush-lily

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: perennial

authors: Becking

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hatschbachiella-tweedieana

scientific: Hatschbachiella tweedieana

authorship: (Hook. ex Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Hatschbachiella

epithet: tweedieana

Austroeupatorium tweedieanum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

Eupatorium erigeroides

authorship: DC.

Eupatorium micrachaenium

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

name: Eupatorium steviifolium var. erigeroides

authorship: (DC.) Baker

Eupatorium steviifolium var. viscosum

authorship: Chodat

Eupatorium tweedieanum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: (Hook. ex Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 23: 394

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hauya-elegans

scientific: Hauya elegans

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

genus: Hauya

epithet: elegans

family: Onagraceae

Hauya barcenae

authorship: Hemsl.

Hauya donnellsmithii

authorship: Loes.

Hauya elegans subsp. lucida

authorship: (Donn.Sm. & Rose) P.H.Raven & Breedlove

Hauya glauca

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Hauya lemnophila

authorship: Donn.Sm. & Rose

Hauya lundellii

authorship: Standl.

Hauya matudae

authorship: Lundell

Hauya purpusii

authorship: Munz

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: ex DC.

published_in: Prodr. 3: 36


slug: havardia-albicans

scientific: Havardia albicans

authorship: (Kunth) Britton & Rose

genus: Havardia

epithet: albicans

family: Fabaceae

Acacia albicans

authorship: Kunth

Feuilleea albicans

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Pithecellobium albicans

authorship: (Kunth) Benth.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ

authors: Britton & Rose

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: havardia-pallens

scientific: Havardia pallens

authorship: (Benth.) Britton & Rose

epithet: pallens

preferred: haujillo

Acacia neuciana

authorship: Buckley ex Benth.

Acacia nuceiana

authorship: Buckley

Calliandra pallens

authorship: Benth.

Feuilleea brevifola

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Havardia brevifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Small

Havardia nelsonii

authorship: Britton & Rose

Pithecellobium nelsonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Standl.

Pithecellobium pallens

authorship: (Benth.) Standl.

Zygia brevifola

authorship: (Benth.) Sudw.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 469 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: haujillo Tenaza

partners:
Aellopos clavipes
Aellopos titan
Anteos maerula
Battus philenor
Bombus pensylvanicus
Chioides catillus
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Agrilus lecontei celticola
Doxocopa laure
Papilio rumiko


slug: haworthia-angustifolia

scientific: Haworthia angustifolia

authorship: Haw.

genus: Haworthia

epithet: angustifolia

family: Asphodelaceae

Aloe stenophylla

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Catevala angustifolia

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Haworthia albanensis

authorship: Schönland

Haworthia altissima

authorship: (M.B.Bayer) M.Hayashi

Haworthia angustifolia f. baylissii

authorship: (C.L.Scott) M.B.Bayer

Haworthia angustifolia f. grandis

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) Pilbeam

Haworthia angustifolia var. albanensis

authorship: (Schönland) Poelln.

Haworthia angustifolia var. liliputana

authorship: Uitewaal

name: Haworthia chloracantha subsp. angustifolia

authorship: (Haw.) Halda

Haworthia chloracantha subsp. baylissii

authorship: (C.L.Scott) Halda

name: Haworthia chloracantha var. angustifolia

Haworthia paucifolia

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) M.Hayashi

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: succulent perennial

names: 细叶翠蜥蜴 细柳瓦苇

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Haw.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: haworthia-arachnoidea

scientific: Haworthia arachnoidea

authorship: (L.) Duval

epithet: arachnoidea

published_in: Pl. Succ. Horto Alencon. : 7 (1809)

Aloe arachnoidea

authorship: (L.) Burm.f.

Aloe arachnoidea var. pumila

authorship: Aiton

Aloe arachnoides

authorship: Thunb.

Aloe pumila var. arachnoidea

authorship: L.

Apicra arachnoides

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Catevala arachnoidea

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Haworthia arachnoidea subsp. pearsonii

authorship: (C.H.Wright) Halda

Haworthia arachnoidea var. angiras

authorship: (M.Hayashi) Breuer

Haworthia arachnoidea var. gigas

authorship: (Poelln.) M.Hayashi

Haworthia aranea

authorship: (A.Berger) M.B.Bayer

Haworthia aristata subsp. helmiae

authorship: (Poelln.) Halda

Haworthia aristata var. helmiae

authorship: (Poelln.) Pilbeam

Haworthia calitzdorpensis

authorship: (Breuer) M.Hayashi

Haworthia gigas

authorship: Poelln.

name: Haworthia mucronata var. calitzdorpensis

authorship: Breuer

Haworthia namaquensis

authorship: (M.B.Bayer) Breuer

Haworthia setata var. gigas

authorship: (Poelln.) Poelln.

Haworthia tenera var. major

authorship: (Poelln.) Uitewaal

Haworthia unicolor var. helmiae

authorship: (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spiderweb Haworthia
cobweb-aloe

names: 大牡丹 绒线球

names: Spinnekopbolletjie Spinnekopui

value: herb

authors: (L.) Duval

published_in: Pl. Succ. Horto Alencon. 7


slug: haworthia-bayeri

scientific: Haworthia bayeri

authorship: J.D.Venter & S.A.Hammer

epithet: bayeri

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 69: 75 (1997)

Haworthia indigoa var. truterorum

authorship: (Breuer & Marx) Breuer

Haworthia truterorum

authorship: Breuer & Marx

names: 贝叶寿 靛蓝寿

value: chamaephyte

authors: J.D.Venter & S.A.Hammer

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 69(2): 75


slug: haworthia-bolusii

scientific: Haworthia bolusii

authorship: Baker

epithet: bolusii

Catevala bolusii

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Haworthia arachnoidea var. bolusii

authorship: (Baker) Halda

Haworthia blackbeardiana var. calaensis

authorship: (Breuer) Breuer

Haworthia cooperi subsp. batteniae

authorship: (C.L.Scott) Halda

Haworthia decipiens var. pringlei

authorship: (C.L.Scott) M.B.Bayer

codes: CPP OFS

Free State

code: OFS

names: 曲水之宴 水牡丹

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 215


slug: haworthia-cooperi

scientific: Haworthia cooperi

epithet: cooperi

Haworthia arachnoidea subsp. tenera

authorship: (Poelln.) Halda

Haworthia caerulea

authorship: M.Hayashi & Breuer

Haworthia caerulea var. pallens

authorship: (Breuer & M.Hayashi) Breuer

Haworthia cooperi f. pilifera

authorship: (Baker) Pilbeam

Haworthia cummingii

authorship: Breuer & M.Hayashi

Haworthia davidii

authorship: (Breuer) M.Hayashi & Breuer

Haworthia doldii

authorship: (M.B.Bayer) M.Hayashi

Haworthia hamata var. subhamata

authorship: (M.Hayashi) Breuer

Haworthia obtusa var. pilifera

authorship: (Baker) Uitewaal

Haworthia salina

authorship: (Poelln.) M.Hayashi

Haworthia salina var. venusta

authorship: (C.L.Scott) Breuer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 玉露 水晶掌

names: rabo-de-lagartixa rauórtia

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: haworthia-decipiens

scientific: Haworthia decipiens

authorship: Poelln.

epithet: decipiens

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 103 (1930)

Haworthia jansenvillensis

authorship: Breuer

Haworthia setata var. xiphiophylla

authorship: (Baker) Poelln.

Haworthia xiphiophylla

authorship: Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poelln.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 103


slug: haworthia-herbacea

scientific: Haworthia herbacea

authorship: (Mill.) Stearn

epithet: herbacea

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 7: 40 (1938)

Aloe arachnoidea var. pellucens

authorship: (Haw.) Salm-Dyck

Aloe atrovirens

authorship: DC.

Aloe bradlyana

authorship: Jacq.

Aloe herbacea

authorship: Mill.

Aloe pallida

authorship: (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Aloe pellucens

authorship: Haw.

Aloe pumila

authorship: (Aiton) Haw.

Aloe translucens

authorship: (Willd.) Sol. ex W.T.Aiton

Apicra atrovirens

authorship: (DC.) Willd.

Apicra translucens

authorship: Willd.

Catevala atroviridis

authorship: Medik.

Catevala pallida

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Catevala translucens

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Haworthia arachnoidea var. translucens

authorship: (Willd.) Halda

Haworthia atrovirens

authorship: (DC.) Haw.

Haworthia flaccida

authorship: (M.B.Bayer) Breuer

Haworthia herbacea var. paynei

authorship: (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer

Haworthia luteorosea

authorship: Uitewaal

Haworthia pallida var. paynei

authorship: (Poelln.) Poelln.

Haworthia translucens

authorship: (Willd.) Haw.

Haworthia translucens var. delicatula

authorship: (A.Berger) Poelln.

names: 天草 绫锦

names: moita-de-espinhos rabo-de-lagartixa

authors: (Mill.) Stearn

published_in: Cact. J. (Croydon) 7: 40, in adnot


slug: haworthia-marumiana

scientific: Haworthia marumiana

epithet: marumiana

Haworthia arachnoidea var. marumiana

authorship: (Uitewaal) Halda

Haworthia archeri

authorship: W.F.Barker ex M.B.Bayer

Haworthia batesiana var. reddii

authorship: (C.L.Scott) Breuer

Haworthia cymbiformis var. reddii

authorship: (C.L.Scott) M.B.Bayer

Haworthia dimorpha

authorship: (M.B.Bayer) M.Hayashi

Haworthia marumiana var. marmorata

authorship: (M.Hayashi) Breuer

authors: Uitewaal

published_in: in Cactuss. en Vetpl. vi. 33 (1940)


slug: haworthia-mirabilis

scientific: Haworthia mirabilis

authorship: (Haw.) Haw.

epithet: mirabilis

Aloe mirabilis

authorship: Haw.

Aloe multifaria

authorship: (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Apicra mirabilis

authorship: (Haw.) Willd.

Haworthia badia

authorship: Poelln.

Haworthia beukmanii

authorship: (Poelln.) M.Hayashi

Haworthia depauperata

authorship: (Poelln.) Breuer

Haworthia diversicolor

authorship: (Triebner & Poelln.) M.Hayashi

Haworthia jakubii

authorship: Breuer

Haworthia mirabilis f. beukmannii

authorship: (Poelln.) Pilbeam

Haworthia mirabilis f. napierensis

authorship: (Triebn. & Poelln.) Pilbeam

Haworthia mirabilis f. rubrodentata

authorship: (Triebner & Poelln.) Pilbeam

Haworthia mirabilis subsp. mundula

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) M.B.Bayer

Haworthia notabilis var. diversicolor

authorship: (Triebner & Poelln.) Breuer

Haworthia paradoxa var. jakubii

authorship: (Breuer) Breuer

Haworthia retusa var. mirabilis

authorship: (Haw.) Halda

name: Haworthia triebneriana var. diversicolor

authorship: Triebner & Poelln.

name: Haworthia triebneriana var. multituberculata

name: Haworthia triebneriana var. rubrodentata

name: Haworthia triebneriana var. subtuberculata

Haworthia triebneriana var. turgida

authorship: Triebner

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 剑寿 卷边十二卷

published_in: Syn. Pl. Succ. 95

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: haworthia-mucronata

scientific: Haworthia mucronata

authorship: Haw.

epithet: mucronata

Catevala altilinea

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Catevala polyphylla

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Haworthia altilinea var. limpida

authorship: (Haw.) Poelln.

Haworthia altilinea var. polyphylla

authorship: (Baker) Poelln.

Haworthia chloracantha var. mclarenii

authorship: (Poelln.) Halda

Haworthia habdomadis var. inconfluens

authorship: (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer

Haworthia inconfluens var. crystallina

authorship: (M.Hayashi) Breuer

Haworthia integra var. standeri

authorship: Esterhuizen

Haworthia mucronata f. minor

authorship: (Triebner) Poelln.

Haworthia mucronata f. subglauca

authorship: (Poelln.) Poelln.

Haworthia polyphylla

authorship: Baker

Haworthia standeri

authorship: (Esterhuizen) M.Hayashi

names: 包叶瓦苇 包菜

published_in: Suppl. Pl. Succ. 50

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: haworthia-mutica

scientific: Haworthia mutica

epithet: mutica

published_in: Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 55 (1821)

Aloe mutica

authorship: (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Haworthia groenewaldii

authorship: Breuer

names: 春庭乐 点点寿

published_in: Revis. Pl. Succ. 55

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: haworthia-nortieri

scientific: Haworthia nortieri

epithet: nortieri

Haworthia agnis

authorship: Battista

Haworthia arachnoidea var. pehlemanniae

authorship: (C.L.Scott) Halda

Haworthia giftbergensis

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) Breuer

Haworthia mucronata var. nortieri

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) Halda

Haworthia nortieri var. agnis

authorship: (Battista) Breuer

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 12: 13

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: haworthia-outeniquensis

scientific: Haworthia outeniquensis

epithet: outeniquensis

published_in: Haworthia Revisited : 130 (1999)

published_in: Haworthia Revisited 130 (1999)


slug: haworthia-retusa

scientific: Haworthia retusa

authorship: (L.) Duval

epithet: retusa

published_in: Pl. Succ. Horto Alencon. : 7 (1809)

Aloe retusa

authorship: L.

Apicra retusa

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Catevala retusa

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Haworthia fouchei

authorship: Poelln.

Haworthia multilineata

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) C.L.Scott

Haworthia retusa f. fouchei

authorship: (Poelln.) Pilbeam

Haworthia retusa f. geraldii

authorship: (C.L.Scott) Pilbeam

Haworthia retusa f. multilineata

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) Pilbeam

Haworthia retusa var. fouchei

authorship: (Poelln.) Breuer

Haworthia silviae var. nigra

authorship: (M.B.Bayer) M.Hayashi

Kumaria spicata

authorship: Raf.

names: 寿 复线寿

names: estrela-de-diamantes rabo-de-lagartixa

authors: Duval

published_in: Pl. Succ. Horto Alencon. 7; Haw. Syn. Pl. Succ. 95


slug: haworthia-transiens

scientific: Haworthia transiens

authorship: (Poelln.) M.Hayashi

epithet: transiens

published_in: Haworthia Study 3: 13 (2000)

Haworthia cymbiformis f. multifolia

authorship: (Triebner) Pilbeam

Haworthia cymbiformis var. brevifolia

authorship: Triebner & Poelln.

Haworthia cymbiformis var. multifolia

authorship: Triebner

Haworthia cymbiformis var. transiens

authorship: (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer

value: 0 m

authors: (Poelln.) M.Hayashi


slug: haworthia-truncata

scientific: Haworthia truncata

authorship: Schönland

epithet: truncata

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 1: 391 (1910)

Haworthia papillaris

authorship: Breuer

names:
Horse's Teeth
Horsetooth Haworthia

names: 截型十二卷 玉扇

names: dentes-de-cavalo pilhas-de-dominó

authors: Schönland

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 1: 391


slug: haworthia-turgida

scientific: Haworthia turgida

authorship: Haw.

epithet: turgida

Aloe laetevirens

authorship: (Haw.) Link

Aloe turgida

authorship: (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Catevala laetevirens

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Haworthia pallidifolia

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) M.Hayashi

Haworthia retusa var. longibracteata

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) M.B.Bayer

Haworthia retusa var. turgida

authorship: (Haw.) M.B.Bayer

Haworthia suberecta var. pallidifolia

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) Breuer

names: 厚叶十二卷 雪光寿

published_in: Suppl. Pl. Succ. 52


slug: haworthiopsis-coarctata

scientific: Haworthiopsis coarctata

authorship: (Haw.) G.D.Rowley

genus: Haworthiopsis

epithet: coarctata

published_in: Alsterworthia Int., Special Issue 10: 4 (2013)

Catevala greenii

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Haworthia adelaidensis

authorship: (Poelln.) Breuer

Haworthia chalwinii

authorship: Marloth & A.Berger

Haworthia coarctata f. bellula

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) Pilbeam

Haworthia coarctata f. chalwinii

authorship: (Marloth & A.Berger) Pilbeam

Haworthia coarctata f. conspicua

authorship: (Poelln.) Pilbeam

Haworthia coarctata f. greenii

authorship: (Baker) M.B.Bayer

Haworthia coarctata f. major

authorship: Resende

Haworthia coarctatoides

authorship: Resende & Viveiros

Haworthia fallax

authorship: Poelln.

Haworthia greenii

authorship: Baker

Haworthia reinwardtii subsp. coarctata

authorship: (Haw.) Halda

Haworthia reinwardtii var. chalwinii

authorship: (Marloth & A.Berger) Resende

name: Haworthia reinwardtii var. committeesensis

Haworthia reinwardtii var. fallax

authorship: (Poelln.) Poelln.

Haworthia reinwardtii var. greenii

authorship: (Baker) Halda

name: Haworthia reinwardtii var. huntsdriftensis

name: Haworthia reinwardtii var. pseudocoarctata

name: Haworthiopsis reinwardtii var. coarctata

authorship: (Haw.) Breuer

Haworthiopsis reinwardtii var. greenii

authorship: (Baker) Breuer

names:
Albany Haworthia
Crowded Haworthia

names: 绿玉爪 龙爪

authors: (Haw.) G.D.Rowley

published_in: Alsterworthia Int. 13(2): 25


slug: haworthiopsis-nigra

scientific: Haworthiopsis nigra

authorship: (Haw.) G.D.Rowley

epithet: nigra

published_in: Alsterworthia Int., Special Issue 10: 5 (2013)

Aloe nigra

authorship: (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Apicra nigra

authorship: Haw.

Catevala nigra

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Haworthia nigra

authorship: (Haw.) Baker

Haworthia nigra f. nana

authorship: (Poelln.) Uitewaal

Haworthiopsis nigra var. elongata

authorship: (Poelln.) G.D.Rowley

names: 尼古拉 黑蛟

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: haworthiopsis-scabra

scientific: Haworthiopsis scabra

epithet: scabra

Haworthia johanii

authorship: (M.Hayashi) Breuer

Haworthia pumila var. smitii

authorship: (Poelln.) Halda

Haworthia scabra var. lateganiae

authorship: (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer

names: 大疣风车 硬叶十二卷


slug: haworthiopsis-tessellata

scientific: Haworthiopsis tessellata

epithet: tessellata

Haworthia coriacea

authorship: (Resende & Poelln.) Breuer

Haworthia engleri

authorship: Dinter

Haworthia minutissima

authorship: Poelln.

Haworthia tessellata f. brevior

authorship: Resende & Poelln.

Haworthia tessellata var. elongata

authorship: Woerden

Haworthia tessellata var. engleri

authorship: (Dinter) Poelln.

Haworthia tessellata var. inflexa

authorship: Baker

Haworthia tessellata var. minutissima

authorship: (Poelln.) Viveiros

Haworthia venosa subsp. tessellata

authorship: (Haw.) M.B.Bayer

codes: CPP OFS NAM TVL

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: haworthiopsis-venosa

scientific: Haworthiopsis venosa

authorship: (Lam.) G.D.Rowley

epithet: venosa

Aloe anomala

authorship: Haw.

Aloe venosa

authorship: Lam.

Apicra anomala

authorship: (Haw.) Willd.

Catevala venosa

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Haworthia recurva

authorship: (Haw.) Haw.

Haworthia venosa

authorship: (Lam.) Haw.

Haworthia venosa var. oertendahlii

authorship: Hjelmq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 龙鳞 大帝鳞

names: Хавортия жилковатая

authors: (Lam.) G.D.Rowley

published_in: Alsterworthia Int. 13(2): 26


slug: haworthiopsis-viscosa

scientific: Haworthiopsis viscosa

authorship: (L.) Gildenh. & Klopper

epithet: viscosa

Aloe asperiuscula

authorship: (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Aloe pseudotortuosa

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Aloe rigida

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Aloe subtortuosa

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Aloe viscosa

authorship: L.

Aloe viscosa var. indurata

authorship: (Haw.) Salm-Dyck

Apicra tortuosa

authorship: Willd.

Catevala asperiuscula

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Catevala viscosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Haworthia subtortuosa

authorship: Sweet

Haworthia variabilis

authorship: (Breuer) Breuer

Haworthia viscosa

authorship: (L.) Haw.

Haworthia viscosa f. asperiuscula

authorship: (Haw.) Pilbeam

Haworthia viscosa f. beanii

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) Pilbeam

Haworthia viscosa f. subobtusa

authorship: (Poelln.) Pilbeam

name: Haworthia viscosa subsp. derekii-clarkii

authorship: Halda

Haworthia viscosa var. variabilis

authorship: Breuer

Haworthiopsis variabilis

authorship: (Breuer) Zonn.

Haworthiopsis viscosa var. asperiuscula

authorship: (Haw.) Breuer

Haworthiopsis viscosa var. beanii

authorship: (G.G.Sm.) Breuer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) Gildenh. & Klopper

published_in: Phytotaxa 265(1): 18

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hazardia-berberidis

scientific: Hazardia berberidis

authorship: Greene

genus: Hazardia

epithet: berberidis

family: Asteraceae

Havardia berberidis

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 354 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greene

published_in: Erythea 2: 112


slug: hazardia-cana

scientific: Hazardia cana

epithet: cana

preferred: island hazardia

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
island hazardia
San Clemente Island bristleweed

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera

published_in: Pittonia 1(1): 29


slug: hazardia-detonsa

scientific: Hazardia detonsa

epithet: detonsa

preferred: island bristleweed

Haplopappus detonsus

authorship: (Greene) P.H.Raven

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
island bristleweed
Island hazardia

partners:
Brachymelecta californica
Triepeolus verbesinae


slug: hazardia-orcuttii

scientific: Hazardia orcuttii

epithet: orcuttii

preferred: Orcutt's bristleweed

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Orcutt's bristleweed
Orcutt's hazardia


slug: hazardia-squarrosa

scientific: Hazardia squarrosa

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Greene

epithet: squarrosa

preferred: sawtooth goldenbush

Aster grindeliodes

authorship: Kuntze

Haplopappus squarrosus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

name: Haplopappus squarrosus subsp. grindelioides

authorship: (DC.) D.D.Keck

Haplopappus squarrosus subsp. obtusus

authorship: (Greene) H.M.Hall

name: Haplopappus squarrosus subsp. squarrosus

Homopappus squarrosus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.

Pyrrocoma grindelioides

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sawtooth goldenbush
saw-tooth goldenbush

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta obliqua
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Apodemia virgulti
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus vosnesenskii
Brephidium exilis

partners:
Erynnis propertius
Ochlodes sylvanoides

partners:
Charidryas gabbii
Cucullia
Dione vanillae


slug: hazardia-stenolepis

scientific: Hazardia stenolepis

authorship: (Hall) Hoover

epithet: stenolepis

published_in: Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif. : 296 (1970)

preferred: serpentine bristleweed

name: Haplopappus squarrosus subsp. stenolepis

authors: (Hall) Hoover

published_in: Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif. 296


slug: hebecarpa-barbeyana

scientific: Hebecarpa barbeyana

authorship: (Chodat) J.R.Abbott

genus: Hebecarpa

epithet: barbeyana

family: Polygalaceae

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134 (2011)

preferred: blue milkwort

source: usda

Polygala barbeyana

authorship: Chodat

Polygala scopulorum

authorship: Brandegee

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hadrotettix trifasciatus
Hesperotettix viridis
Melanoplus desultorius
Melanoplus gladstoni
Trimerotropis pallidipennis
Xanthippus corallipes

authors: (Chodat) J.R.Abbott

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(1): 134

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POBA

license: public domain

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hebecarpa-macradenia

scientific: Hebecarpa macradenia

authorship: (A.Gray) J.R.Abbott

epithet: macradenia

preferred: glandleaf milkwort

name: Polygala macradenia var. glanduloso-pilosa

codes: ARI MXG MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) J.R.Abbott

note: common name, checklist symbol POMA7

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hebecarpa-obscura

scientific: Hebecarpa obscura

authorship: (Benth.) J.R.Abbott

epithet: obscura

preferred: velvetseed milkwort

Polygala neomexicana

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Polygala obscura

authorship: Benth.

Polygala strigulosa

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS NEV NWM TEX

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) J.R.Abbott

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POOB

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hebecarpa-ovatifolia

scientific: Hebecarpa ovatifolia

epithet: ovatifolia

preferred: eggleaf milkwort

codes: MXE TEX

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: common name, checklist symbol POOV

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hebenstretia-angolensis

scientific: Hebenstretia angolensis

authorship: Rolfe

genus: Hebenstretia

epithet: angolensis

family: Scrophulariaceae

Hebenstretia bequaertii

authorship: De Wild.

codes: ANG BOT BUR ZAI ERI ETH OFS KEN LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: umukubo umunyanhima

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hebenstretia-comosa

scientific: Hebenstretia comosa

authorship: Hochst.

epithet: comosa

Hebenstretia elongata

authorship: Bolus ex Rolfe

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: perennial

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: Hochst.

published_in: Flora 28: 70

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hebenstretia-cordata

scientific: Hebenstretia cordata

authorship: L.

epithet: cordata

Polycenia cordata

authorship: (L.) E.Mey.

Polycenia dregei

authorship: Gand.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 420

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hebenstretia-dentata

scientific: Hebenstretia dentata

epithet: dentata

Hebenstretia pulchella

authorship: Salisb.

Polycenia dentata

authorship: K.F.Schimp. ex Choisy

codes: BUR CPP ZAI ETH KEN TAN UGA

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

region: East Tropical Africa

lifeform: shrub

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: hebenstretia-dura

scientific: Hebenstretia dura

authorship: Choisy

epithet: dura

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

region: Southern Africa

Lesotho

code: LES

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

authors: Choisy

published_in: Prodr. 12: 4

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hebenstretia-integrifolia

scientific: Hebenstretia integrifolia

epithet: integrifolia

Hebenstretia aurea

authorship: Andrews

Hebenstretia scabra

authorship: Thunb.

Hebenstretia tenuifolia

authorship: Schrad. & Rchb.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: hebenstretia-lanceolata

scientific: Hebenstretia lanceolata

authorship: (E.Mey.) Rolfe

epithet: lanceolata

Hebenstretia leucostachys

authorship: Schltr.

authors: Rolfe

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hebenstretia-oatesii

scientific: Hebenstretia oatesii

epithet: oatesii

published_in: Matabele Land, ed. 2: 406 (1889)

Hebenstretia polystachya

authorship: Harv. ex Rolfe

codes: SWZ OFS NAT TVL ZIM

published_in: in Oates, Matabele Land, ed. 2 406 (1889)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hebenstretia-parviflora

scientific: Hebenstretia parviflora

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 249 (1838)

names: Хебенштретия мелкоцветковая

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 249

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: hebenstretia-repens

scientific: Hebenstretia repens

authorship: Jaroscz

epithet: repens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jarosz

published_in: Pl. Nov. Cap. 15

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hebenstretia-robusta

scientific: Hebenstretia robusta

epithet: robusta

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 246 (1838)

Hebenstretia augusta

authorship: Pritz.

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 246

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: hecastocleis-shockleyi

scientific: Hecastocleis shockleyi

genus: Hecastocleis

epithet: shockleyi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 221 (1882)

preferred: prickleleaf

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: prickleleaf pricklebush

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 221

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hechtia-confusa

scientific: Hechtia confusa

genus: Hechtia

epithet: confusa

family: Bromeliaceae

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 117: 22, pl. 1, figs. 71, 72

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hechtia-elegans

scientific: Hechtia elegans

authorship: Siekkinen, Hern.-Cárdenas, López-Ferr. & Espejo

epithet: elegans

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.