slug: ficus-colubrinae

scientific: Ficus colubrinae

epithet: colubrinae

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Alouatta pigra
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Carollia castanea
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia sowelli

partners:
Cecidellis inflativena
Chrysonotomyia abdita
Chrysonotomyia auripunctatus
Idarnes galbina
Pegoscapus oroczoi (Ramirez, 1970)
Pegoscapus orozcoi

label: Life cycle

authors: Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 16


slug: ficus-congesta-roxb

scientific: Ficus congesta

authorship: Roxb.

genus: Ficus

epithet: congesta

family: Moraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Cluster Fig

english:
Cluster Fig
Red Leaf Fig

source: wikidata

Covellia congesta

authorship: (Roxb.) Miq.

Ficus caulothyrsus

authorship: K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Ficus chalmersii

authorship: King

Ficus congesta var. chalmersii

authorship: (King) Corner

Ficus congesta var. menadena

authorship: (Miq.) Corner

Ficus fasciculata

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Ficus fasciculata var. subopposita

authorship: Benth.

Ficus menadana

authorship: Miq.

Ficus trichostyla

authorship: Warb.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BIS MOL NWG SOL SUL NTA QLD

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

Maluku

code: MOL

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Cluster Fig
Red Leaf Fig

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Cynopterus brachyotis
Ptenochirus jagorii

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Chalcophaps indica
Cynopterus brachyotis
Ducula bicolor
Ducula poliocephala
Hypsipetes philippinus
Macropygia tenuirostris
Oriolus chinensis
Penelopides panini

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Ceratosolen sp.
Ficotylus congestae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Roxb.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: ficus-congesta-h-lev-vaniot-h-lev

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév.

published_in: Fl. Kouy-Tchéou 428 1915

names:
cluster fig
red-leaf fig

authors: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév.

published_in: Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 428

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: ficus-copiosa

scientific: Ficus copiosa

authorship: Steud.

epithet: copiosa

preferred: plentiful fig

source: usda

Ficus acanthophylla

authorship: Summerh.

Ficus copiosa var. muriculata

authorship: (Miq.) King

Ficus copiosa var. pubescens

authorship: Corner

Ficus duriuscula var. grandifolia

authorship: Diels

Ficus krausseana

authorship: Rechinger

codes: AND BIS MOL MYA NWG SOL SUL QLD CRL VAN

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

region: Southwestern Pacific

partners:
Pteropus conspicillatus
Nyctimene robinsoni
Pteralopex taki
Pteropus tonganus

partners:
Kradibia copiosae
Ceratosolen
Deilagaon chrysolepidis
Diaziella falcata
Grandiana armadillo
Micrognathophora leptoptera
Ormyrus williamsi

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 1: 635

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol FICO2

license: public domain

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: ficus-cordata

scientific: Ficus cordata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: cordata

Ficus atrovirens

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Ficus glaucophylla

authorship: Desf.

Ficus rupium

authorship: Dinter

Ficus tristis

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Urostigma atrovirens

authorship: Regel

Urostigma glaucophyllum

authorship: Gasp.

codes: ANG BOT CAB CMN CPP NAM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 386 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Papio ursinus
Chlorocebus aethiops
Onychognathus nabouroup
Platysaurus capensis
Procavia capensis
Pteropodidae
Pycnonotus nigricans

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 7 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Ficus 8

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-coronata

scientific: Ficus coronata

authorship: Spin

epithet: coronata

published_in: Jard. St. Sebastien, ed. 1818: 28 (1818)

Ficus muntia

authorship: Link

codes: NSW NTA QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Creek Sandpaper Fig
Sandpaper Fig

partners:
Philiris innotatus
Euploea core
Euploea corinna
Poneridia semipullata
Pteropus poliocephalus

authors: Spin

published_in: Jard. St. Sébastien 1818: 28


slug: ficus-costaricana

scientific: Ficus costaricana

authorship: (Liebm.) Miq.

epithet: costaricana

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Ficus kellermanii

authorship: Standl.

Urostigma costaricanum

authorship: Liebm.

codes: MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus watsoni
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia castanea
Carollia perspicillata
Cebus capucinus

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ficus-cotinifolia

scientific: Ficus cotinifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: cotinifolia

Ficus cotinifolia subsp. myxifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Carvajal

Ficus glauca

authorship: Miq.

Ficus guatemalana

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus jacquelineae

authorship: Carvajal & Peña-Pin.

Ficus paraisoana

authorship: Lundell

Ficus subrotundifolia

authorship: Greenm.

Urostigma cotinifolium

authorship: (Kunth) Miq.

Urostigma myxifolium

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.

codes: MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alamo tree
nacapul

names:
Amate negro
Mata palo

partners:
Artibeus phaeotis
Carollia perspicillata
Alouatta palliata
Aratinga nana
Artibeus hirsutus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus toltecus

authors: Kunth


slug: ficus-craterostoma

scientific: Ficus craterostoma

authorship: Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret

epithet: craterostoma

Ficus anomani

authorship: Hutch.

Ficus furcata var. angustifolia

authorship: De Wild.

codes: ANG BKN CMN CPP CON ZAI SWZ GAB GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LBR MOZ NGA TVL SEN SIE TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blunt-Leaved Fig
Blunt-Leaved Forest Fig

names:
baster Natal-vy
basternatalvy

names: Xirhomberhombe nhlulawumbe

partners:
Cephalophus dorsalis
Cephalophus nigrifrons
Cephalophus silvicultor
Cercopithecus cephus
Cricetomys emini
Desmodillus auricularis
Heliosciurus rufobrachium
Hybomys univittatus


slug: ficus-crocata

scientific: Ficus crocata

authorship: Mart. ex Miq.

epithet: crocata

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297 (1867)

Ficus coronata

authorship: Pittier

Ficus gramalotensis

authorship: Dugand

Ficus hartii

authorship: Warb.

Ficus havanensis

authorship: Rossberg

Ficus verrucosa

authorship: (Liebm.) Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Chiroderma doriae
Chiroderma villosum
Leontopithecus chrysopygus
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga soricina

partners:
Chrysonotomyia cornigera
Pegoscapus
Pegoscapus lopesi
Pegoscapus tomentellae


slug: ficus-cumingii

scientific: Ficus cumingii

epithet: cumingii

Ficus ampelas var. linearis

authorship: Corner

Ficus angustissima

authorship: Merr.

Ficus celtoides

authorship: Elmer

Ficus chaii

authorship: Kochummen

Ficus cumingii var. angustissima

authorship: (Merr.) Corner

Ficus cumingii var. auriculifera

authorship: Sata

Ficus cumingii var. terminalifolia

authorship: (Elmer) Sata

Ficus kusanoi

authorship: Hayata

codes: TAI BOR PHI SUL

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

Borneo

code: BOR

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 糙毛榕 对叶榕

value: shrub

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 235


slug: ficus-cyclophylla

scientific: Ficus cyclophylla

authorship: Miq.

epithet: cyclophylla

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: Gameleira-grande Molembá-de-barbela

partners:
Chiroderma doriae
Chiroderma villosum

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: epiphyte

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 297


slug: ficus-dendrocida

scientific: Ficus dendrocida

authorship: Kunth

epithet: dendrocida

Ficus arboricida

authorship: Schult.

Ficus dendroctona

authorship: Spreng.

Urostigma ellipticum

authorship: (Kunth) Miq.

codes: BZN CLM PAN VEN

Colombia

region: Western South America

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

Venezuela

code: VEN

partners:
Conirostrum leucogenys
Elaenia flavogaster
Euphonia laniirostris
Icterus galbula
Melanerpes rubricapillus
Myiarchus crinitus
Nemosia pileata
Pachyramphus cinnamomeus


slug: ficus-drupacea

scientific: Ficus drupacea

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: drupacea

preferred: brown-woolly fig

Ficus chrysochlamys

authorship: K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Ficus chrysocoma

authorship: Blume

Ficus citrifolia

authorship: Willd.

Ficus drupacea var. mysorensis

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) M.R.Almeida

Ficus drupacea var. pubescens

authorship: (Roth) Corner

Ficus drupacea var. subrepanda

authorship: (Wall. ex King) D.Basu

Ficus ellipsoidea

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Ficus mysorensis

authorship: Roth ex Roem. & Schult.

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Ficus mysorensis var. dasycarpa

authorship: (Miq.) M.F.Barrett

Ficus mysorensis var. subrepanda

authorship: Wall. ex King

Ficus payapa

authorship: Blanco

Ficus pilosa

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Ficus pilosa var. chrysocoma

authorship: (Blume) King

Ficus subrepanda

authorship: Wall.

Urostigma mysorense

authorship: (Roth) Miq.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthracoceros malayanus
Buceros rhinoceros
Caloramphus fuliginosus
Chloropsis sonnerati
Irene puella
Lophura ignita
Phonygammus keraudrenii
Prionochilus percussus

partners:
Alcippe brunneicauda
Alophoixus bres
Alophoixus finschii
Alophoixus flaveolus
Alophoixus pallidus
Alophoixus phaeocephalus
Anorrhinus galeritus
Anthracoceros albirostris

partners:
Arachonia plumosa
Erencyrtus dewitzii
Eupristina belgaumensis
Micranisa claviscapa
Micranisa pteromaloides
Philotrypesis longispinosa
Sycobia mathewi
Sycophaga thalakvadiensis


slug: ficus-elastica

scientific: Ficus elastica

authorship: Roxb. ex Hornem.

epithet: elastica

published_in: Hort. Bot. Hafn. Suppl. 7 (1819)

preferred: rubber plant

english:
rubber plant
Indian rubberplant
Rubber Bush

source: inat

Ficus clusiifolia

authorship: Summerh.

Ficus cordata

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Ficus elastica var. belgica

authorship: L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey

Ficus elastica var. decora

authorship: Guillaumin

Ficus elastica var. karet

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus elastica var. minor

authorship: Miq.

Macrophthalma elastica

authorship: (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Gasp.

Stilpnophyllum elasticum

authorship: (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Drury

Visiania elastica

authorship: Gasp.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC ASS BAN EHM JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Laos

region: Indo-China

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian rubberplant
Rubber Bush

names: Caucho Gomero

names: 橡皮树 印度榕

names: Árvore-da-borracha Borracheira

names: Фикус каучуконосный

names: アッサムゴム インドゴムノキ

names:
Arbre à caoutchouc
arbre à la gomme

names:
Karet Kebo
Karet Merah

names:
Kauçuk
Kauçuk ağacı

names:
Figowiec sprężysty
Fikus sprężysty

names: Фікус каучуковий

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Oecophylla smaragdina
Stagmomantis carolina

partners:
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Bradypodidae
Bradypus
Capra
Colgar chlorospila
Colgar missior
Columba punicea
Cydalima conchylalis

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: ficus-erecta

scientific: Ficus erecta

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: erecta

Ficus beecheyana

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Ficus beecheyana f. koshunensis

authorship: (Hayata) Sata

Ficus beecheyana f. tenuifolia

authorship: Sata

Ficus cornifolia

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Ficus erecta f. koshunensis

authorship: (Hayata) Corner

Ficus erecta f. sieboldii

authorship: (Miq.) Corner

Ficus erecta var. beecheyana

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) King

Ficus erecta var. sieboldii

authorship: (Miq.) King

Ficus erecta var. yamadorii

authorship: Makino ex Ohwi

Ficus japonica

authorship: Blume

Ficus koshunensis

authorship: Hayata

Ficus pseudopiriformis

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS BAN EHM MYA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1055 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Erect fig
Fairy Fig

names: 天仙果 假枇杷

names: Фикус прямостоячий

names: イヌビワ InuBiwa

names: ജാപ്പനീസ് അത്തിപ്പഴം

partners:
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Apheliona ferruginea
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Callosciurus erythraeus
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Cyrestis thyodamas

partners:
Blastophaga nipponica
Blastophaga silvestriana
Sycoscapter
Sycoscapter inubiae

value: 4 m

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-exasperata

scientific: Ficus exasperata

authorship: Vahl

epithet: exasperata

Ficus asperrima

authorship: Roxb.

Ficus hispidissima

authorship: Wight ex Miq.

Ficus politoria

authorship: Moon

Ficus punctifera

authorship: Warb.

Ficus scabra

authorship: Willd.

Ficus serrata

authorship: Forssk.

Ficus silicea

authorship: Sim

Synoecia guillielmi-primi

authorship: de Vriese

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI DJI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MLW MLI MOZ NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM YEM IND NCB SRL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cercopithecus ascanius
Cercopithecus mitis
Chalcomitra amethystina
Chalcomitra senegalensis
Colobus guereza
Cyanomitra verticalis
Eremomela turneri
Phylloscopus trochilus

partners:
Cercopithecus mitis
Anthoscopus caroli
Apalis rufogularis
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla masukuensis
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Atimastillas flavicollis
Baeopogon indicator

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-fistulosa

scientific: Ficus fistulosa

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

epithet: fistulosa

Covellia subopposita

authorship: Miq.

Ficus condensa

authorship: King

Ficus curranii

authorship: Merr.

Ficus fistulosa var. cincta

authorship: Hochr.

Ficus fistulosa var. lucbanensis

authorship: (Elmer) Corner

Ficus harlandii

authorship: Benth.

Ficus lucbanensis

authorship: Elmer

Ficus millingtonifolia

authorship: Griff.

Ficus polysyce

authorship: Ridl.

Ficus tuberculata

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 446 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фикус трубчатый

names: テリハイヌビワ ハルランイヌビワ

partners:
Cynopterus brachyotis
Cynopterus horsfieldii
Cynopterus sphinx
Asota heliconia zebrina
Asota plana lacteata
Balionycteris maculata
Chersonesia risa
Chironax melanocephalus

partners:
Ceratosolen constrictus
Ceratosolen hewitti


slug: ficus-formosana

scientific: Ficus formosana

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: formosana

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 546 (1882)

Ficus formosana f. lageniformis

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) C.Y.Wu

Ficus formosana f. shimadai

authorship: Hayata

Ficus formosana var. shimadae

authorship: (Hayata) W.C.Chen

Ficus lageniformis

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 704 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 天仙果 珍珠莲

partners:
Euploea mulciber
Euploea mulciber barsine

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 27 (1881) 546


slug: ficus-fraseri

scientific: Ficus fraseri

epithet: fraseri

Ficus proteus

authorship: Bureau

Ficus stenocarpa

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Ficus stephanocarpa var. subglabra

authorship: (Benth.) Maiden & Betche

codes: LAO NSW NTA QLD NWC VAN

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 362 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Columba leucomela
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus poliocephalus
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

partners:
Ficophagus aculeata
Kradibia ghigii

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: ficus-glandifera

scientific: Ficus glandifera

authorship: Summerh.

epithet: glandifera

Ficus glandifera var. brachysyce

authorship: Corner

codes: BIS NWG SOL SUL VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

authors: Summerh.

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 99


slug: ficus-glumosa

scientific: Ficus glumosa

authorship: Delile

epithet: glumosa

Ficus barbata

authorship: Warb.

Ficus glumosa var. glaberrima

authorship: Martelli

Ficus glumosoides

authorship: Hutch.

Ficus gombariensis

authorship: De Wild.

Ficus montana

authorship: Sim

Ficus rubicunda

authorship: Miq.

Sycomorus hirsuta

authorship: Sond.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 506 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapornis pullarius
Baeopogon indicator
Bostrychia hagedash
Bycanistes cylindricus
Bycanistes fistulator
Bycanistes subcylindricus
Cephalophus niger
Cephalophus rufilatus

partners:
Crossogaster quadrata
Crossogaster stigma
Elisabethiella glumosae
Philocaenus warei


slug: ficus-grevei

scientific: Ficus grevei

authorship: Baill.

epithet: grevei

published_in: Hist. Phys. Madagascar : t. 298 (1894)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

authors: Baill.

published_in: Hist. Phys. Madagascar 35(5, Atlas 3): t. 298


slug: ficus-grossularioides

scientific: Ficus grossularioides

epithet: grossularioides

Ficus alba

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Ficus alba var. gossypina

authorship: (Wall. & Miq.) Kuntze

Ficus alba var. mappan

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus alba var. nudinervis

authorship: Kuntze

Ficus bicolor

authorship: Hook. ex Miq.

Ficus gossypina

authorship: Wall. & Miq.

Ficus nivea

authorship: Blume

Ficus palamoides

authorship: Voigt

Ficus palmata

authorship: Roxb.

codes: BOR JAW MLY SUM THA

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anicetus integrellus
Aphytis mazalae
Blastophaga psenes
Philotrypesis palmata
Sycoscapter forsteni
Valisia malayana

published_in: Fl. Indica 227


slug: ficus-hederacea

scientific: Ficus hederacea

epithet: hederacea

Ficus cantoniensis

authorship: Bodinier ex H.Lév.

Ficus longipes

authorship: Griff.

Ficus ludens

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP NCB THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climbing shrub

published_in: Hort. Bengal. [103]; Fl. Ind. iii. 538


slug: ficus-henneana

scientific: Ficus henneana

epithet: henneana

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 216 (1867)

preferred: deciduous fig

english:
deciduous fig
sand fig
sea fig

Ficus parkinsonii

authorship: Hiern

Ficus pritzelii

authorship: Warb.

Ficus superba var. henneana

authorship: (Miq.) Corner

codes: NSW NTA QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
deciduous fig
sand fig

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: syconium

source: Wikidata

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 216


slug: ficus-heteropoda

scientific: Ficus heteropoda

authorship: Miq.

epithet: heteropoda

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 232 (1867)

Ficus anomala

authorship: Merr.

codes: MOL PHI SUL

Maluku

code: MOL

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

partners:
Cynopterus brachyotis
Ptenochirus jagorii

partners:
Chalcophaps indica
Cynopterus brachyotis
Ducula bicolor
Ducula poliocephala
Hypsipetes philippinus
Macropygia tenuirostris
Oriolus chinensis
Penelopides panini

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 232


slug: ficus-hispida

scientific: Ficus hispida

epithet: hispida

Covellia daemonum

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Vahl) Miq.

Covellia hispida

authorship: (L.f.) Miq.

Covellia oppositifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Gasp.

Ficus daemona

authorship: Vahl

Ficus hispida f. obovifolia

authorship: Hochr.

Ficus hispida var. badiostrigosa

authorship: Corner

Ficus letaqui

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Ficus lima

authorship: Royen ex Miq.

Ficus mollis

authorship: Willd.

Ficus perinteregam

authorship: Pennant

Ficus poilanei

authorship: Gagnep.

Ficus scabra

authorship: Jacq.

Ficus simphytifolia

authorship: Lam.

Ficus symphytifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Gonosuke demonum

authorship: Raf.

Gonosuke hispida

authorship: (L.f.) Raf.

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1096 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: अञ्जीर फल्गु

partners:
Cynopterus brachyotis
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Aegithina tiphia
Alophoixus pallidus
Asota caricae
Balionycteris maculata
Chironax melanocephalus

partners:
Apocrypta mega
Ceratosolen dentifer
Ceratosolen sp.
Philotrypesis
Sycophaga
Sycoscapter

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-ilicina

scientific: Ficus ilicina

authorship: Sond.

epithet: ilicina

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 289 (1865)

Ficus guerichiana

authorship: Engl.

codes: ANG CPP NAM

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Laurel Rock Fig
Rock-Splitting Fig

names: klimvy lourierrotsvy

value: 5 m

authors: Sond.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 289


slug: ficus-ingens

scientific: Ficus ingens

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

epithet: ingens

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)

Ficus caffra

authorship: Miq.

Ficus ingens var. tomentosa

authorship: Hutch.

Ficus magenjensis

authorship: Sim

Ficus ovato-cordata

authorship: De Wild.

Ficus pondoensis

authorship: Warb.

Ficus schimperiana

authorship: Hochst. ex Miq.

codes: ALG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapornis pullarius
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Anthoscopus parvulus
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Atimastillas flavicollis
Baeopogon indicator

partners:
Platyscapa soraria
Acophila
Camarothorax
Camarothorax mutabilis
Otitesella longicauda
Otitesella rotunda
Philotrypesis
Platyscapa


slug: ficus-insipida

scientific: Ficus insipida

authorship: Willd.

epithet: insipida

Ficus anthelminthica

authorship: Mart.

Ficus glabrata

authorship: Kunth

Ficus glabrata var. obtusula

authorship: Dugand

Ficus insipida subsp. radulina

authorship: (S.Watson) Carvajal

Ficus longistipula

authorship: Pittier

Ficus werckleana

authorship: Rossberg

Ficus whitei

authorship: Rusby

Galoglychia martinicensis

authorship: Gasp.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 577 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ajéj Apach

partners:
Aratinga canicularis
Forpus cyanopygius
Sciurus colliaei

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia castanea
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga soricina
Pitangus sulphuratus

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-krishnae

scientific: Ficus krishnae

epithet: krishnae

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

names:
Krishna Fig
Krishna's buttercup


slug: ficus-krukovii

scientific: Ficus krukovii

authorship: Standl.

epithet: krukovii

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 171 (1937)

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM ECU FRG PER SUR VEN

partners:
Leontocebus fuscicollis
Tamarinus mystax
Tapirus terrestris

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 171


slug: ficus-lecardii

scientific: Ficus lecardii

epithet: lecardii

published_in: Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 6, 1: 24 (1904)

Ficus cordata subsp. lecardii

authorship: (Warb.) C.C.Berg

codes: BKN CMN CAF CHA GUI GNB IVO MLI MTN NGA SEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

authors: Warb.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 6, [1]: 24


slug: ficus-leptoclada

scientific: Ficus leptoclada

authorship: Benth.

epithet: leptoclada

preferred: Atherton Fig

Queensland

code: QLD

partners:
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus superbus

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 6: 172


slug: ficus-luschnathiana

scientific: Ficus luschnathiana

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

epithet: luschnathiana

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 298 (1867)

Ficus diabolica

authorship: Herter

Ficus erubescens

authorship: Warb. ex Glaz.

Ficus horquetensis

authorship: Chodat

Ficus ibapophy

authorship: Orb. ex Hauman & Irigoyen

Ficus monckii

authorship: Hassl.

Ficus monckii var. san-martinianus

authorship: Parodi

Ficus speciosa

authorship: Rojas Acosta

Urostigma luschnathianum

authorship: Miq.

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 424 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Higuerón
Ibá poí

names: Caxinguba-de-fruto-roxo Caxinguba-í

partners:
Artibeus
Artibeus fimbriatus
Artibeus lituratus
Cerdocyon thous
Chiroxiphia caudata
Eira barbara
Euphonia chlorotica
Habia rubica

value: deciduous


slug: ficus-lutea

scientific: Ficus lutea

authorship: Vahl

epithet: lutea

preferred: Lagos rubbertree

Ficus akaie

authorship: De Wild.

Ficus apodocephala

authorship: Baker

Ficus arimensis

authorship: Britton

Ficus cabrae

authorship: Warb.

Ficus neumanni

authorship: Cels ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Ficus neumannii

authorship: Kunth & Bouché

Ficus pseudovogelii

authorship: Cheval.

Ficus quibeba

authorship: Welw. ex Ficalho

Ficus subcalcarata

authorship: Warb. & Schweinf

name: Ficus subcalcarata var. vestitobracteata

authorship: (Warb.) Mildbr. & Burret

Ficus utilis

authorship: Sim

Ficus vogelii var. pubicarpa

authorship: Mildbr. & Burret

Ficus xanthophylla

authorship: Steud. ex Miq.

Urostigma neumannii

authorship: (Cels ex K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Miq.

codes: ALD ANG BEN BKN CMN CVI CAF CHA COM ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MOZ NGA RWA SEN SEY SIE SOM TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Aldabra

code: ALD

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 655 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фикус жёлтый

partners:
Andropadus importunus
Buccanodon leucotis
Bycanistes buccinator
Chlorocichla flaviventris
Lumprocolius corruscus
Pogoniulus bilineatus
Pycnonotus barbatus
Tauraco porphyrocephalus

partners:
Eidolon helvum
Epomophorus wahlbergi
Pteropus voeltzkowi
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Alectroenas sganzini
Andropadus importunus
Anthoscopus parvulus
Apalis thoracica

partners:
Allotriozoon heterandromorphum
Platyscapa soraria


slug: ficus-lyrata

scientific: Ficus lyrata

epithet: lyrata

preferred: Fiddle-leaf Fig

english:
Fiddle-leaf Fig
fiddleleaf fig

codes: BEN CMN GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

lifeform: hemiepiphytic tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fiddle-leaf Fig
Fiddleleaf Fig

names: Lirata Pandurata

names: 大琴葉榕 提琴葉榕

names: Фикус лировидный

names: Фікус ліроподібний

names: פיקוס כינורי

partners:
Calyptorhynchus banksii
Euploea core
Hypsignathus monstrosus

partners:
Agaon spatulatum
Sycoecus crinitus

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)


slug: ficus-macbridei

scientific: Ficus macbridei

authorship: Standl.

epithet: macbridei

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 305 (1937)

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

authors: Standl. in J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13: 305


slug: ficus-maclellandii

scientific: Ficus maclellandii

authorship: King

epithet: maclellandii

published_in: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 52 (1887)

name: Ficus maclellandii var. rhododendrifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Corner

Ficus rhododendrifolia

authorship: Miq.

Ficus thorelii

authorship: Gagnep.

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alophoixus pallidus
Cerasophila thompsoni
Chloropsis aurifrons
Chloropsis hardwickii
Dicaeum chrysorrheum
Dicaeum minullum
Hypsipetes leucocephalus
Iole propinqua

authors: King

published_in: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 52, t. 64


slug: ficus-macrophylla

scientific: Ficus macrophylla

authorship: Pers.

epithet: macrophylla

preferred: Moreton Bay fig

english:
Moreton Bay fig
Moreton Bay Fig

source: wikidata

Ficus columnaris

authorship: F.Muell. & C.Moore

Ficus huegelii

authorship: Kunth & Bouche.

Ficus macrocarpa

authorship: Hügel ex Miq.

Ficus macrophylla f. stenophylla

authorship: Domin

Ficus macrophylla subsp. columnaris

authorship: (C.Moore) P.S.Green

Ficus magnolioides

authorship: Borzì

Urostigma huegelii

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Miq.

Urostigma macrophyllum

authorship: (Pers.) Miq.

codes: NSW NFK QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 654 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Moreton Bay fig
Australian banyan

names: 大叶无花果 澳洲大叶榕

partners:
Mycopsylla fici
Acanthotomicus australis
Aonidiella aurantii
Cacatua tenuirostris
Chrysomphalus aonidum
Columba leucomela
Cryptoblabes gnidiella
Dilatops fici

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem


slug: ficus-maxima

scientific: Ficus maxima

authorship: Mill.

epithet: maxima

Ficus anthelminthica

authorship: Rich. ex DC.

Ficus bopiana

authorship: Rusby

Ficus chaconiana

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Ficus citrifolia

authorship: hort. ex Lam.

Ficus glaucescens

authorship: (Liebm.) Miq.

Ficus grandaeva

authorship: Mart. ex Miq.

Ficus murilloi

authorship: Dugand

Ficus picardae

authorship: Warb.

Ficus plumeri

authorship: Urb.

Ficus protensa

authorship: (Griseb.) Hemsl.

Ficus radula

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Ficus suffocans

authorship: Banks ex Griseb.

Ficus ulei

authorship: Rossberg

Pharmacosycea glaucescens

authorship: Liebm.

Pharmacosycea radula

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Miq.

Urostigma protensum

authorship: Griseb.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фикус большой

partners:
Euthyone simplex
Partamona aequatoriana
Trigona nigerrima
Trigona silvestriana

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Mesophylla macconnelli
Rhinophylla pumilio
Uroderma bilobatum
Vampyriscus nymphaea
Alouatta palliata
Alouatta pigra
Alouatta seniculus


slug: ficus-menabeensis

scientific: Ficus menabeensis

epithet: menabeensis

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 167


slug: ficus-microcarpa

scientific: Ficus microcarpa

epithet: microcarpa

preferred: Chinese banyan

english:
Chinese banyan
Small fruited fig

Ficus amblyphylla

authorship: Miq.

Ficus littoralis

authorship: Blume

Ficus microcarpa f. pubescens

authorship: Corner

Ficus microcarpa var. crassifolia

authorship: (Shieh) J.C.Liao

Ficus microcarpa var. latifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Corner

Ficus microcarpa var. naumannii

authorship: (Engl.) Corner

Ficus microcarpa var. nitida

authorship: (King) F.C.Ho

Ficus naumannii

authorship: Engl.

Ficus prolixa

authorship: Vieill. & Deplanche

Ficus regnans

authorship: Diels

Ficus retusa var. nitida

authorship: (Thunb.) King

Ficus retusa var. pisifera

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus rubra

authorship: Roth.

Ficus saffordii

authorship: Merr.

Ficus thynneana var. minor

authorship: Domin

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS CKI EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM QLD CRL MRN MRS NWC VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Arbre de l'intendance, Arbre de l'intendant Poivre

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Aratinga canicularis
Gynaikothrips ficorum

partners:
Celeus flavescens
Coereba flaveola
Dacnis cayana
Elaenia flavogaster
Gynaikothrips ficorum
Perina nuda
Phauda flammans
Pitangus sulphuratus

partners:
Acophila
Acophila microcarpa
Acophila quinata
Bruchophagus sensoriae
Encarsia floralis
Encarsia maculiformis
Encarsia singhiellae
Epichrysomalla

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-minahassae

scientific: Ficus minahassae

epithet: minahassae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 231 (1867)

Bosscheria minahassae

authorship: de Vriese & Teijsm.

codes: BOR PHI SUL

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Life cycle

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 231

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: ficus-mollis

scientific: Ficus mollis

authorship: Vahl

epithet: mollis

Ficus tomentosa

authorship: Roxb. ex Willd.

codes: BAN IND NCB SRL

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Macaca sinica
Semnopithecus priam
Semnopithecus vetulus

authors: Vahl

published_in: Symb. Bot. 1: 82


slug: ficus-montana

scientific: Ficus montana

epithet: montana

preferred: oakleaf fig

source: usda

Ficus ampelas f. microcarpa

authorship: Hochr.

Ficus ampullacea

authorship: Wight ex Miq.

Ficus biglandulosa

authorship: Steud.

Ficus humilis

authorship: Roxb.

Ficus inconstans

authorship: Miq.

Ficus loddigesii

authorship: Heynh.

Ficus montana var. purpurascens

authorship: (Blume) Corner

Ficus purpurascens

authorship: Desf.

authorship: Blume

Ficus quercifolia var. aspera

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Ficus quercifolia var. humilis

authorship: (Roxb.) King

Ficus quercifolia var. inconstans

authorship: (Miq.) Ridl.

codes: BAN BOR JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA SUM THA

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names: figueira-de-jardim figueira-rasteira

source: USDA PLANTS

value: subshrub

published_in: Fl. Indica 226


slug: ficus-mucuso

scientific: Ficus mucuso

authorship: Welw. ex Ficalho

epithet: mucuso

Ficus corylifolia

authorship: Warb. ex De Wild. & T.Durand

Ficus sidifolia

authorship: Welw. ex Hiern

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR NGA SIE TAN TOG UGA

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

label: Least Concern

partners:
Eidolon helvum
Gorilla gorilla
Loxodonta cyclotis
Pan
Pan troglodytes
Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii
Rousettus aegyptiacus

partners:
Ceratosolen arabicus
Apocrypta crypta
Ceratosolen galili
Courtella armatum
Sycophaga silvestrii

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: ficus-natalensis

scientific: Ficus natalensis

authorship: Hochst.

epithet: natalensis

Ficus brevipedicellata

authorship: De Wild.

Ficus chrysocerasus

authorship: Welw. ex Warb.

Ficus columbarum

authorship: Hochst. ex Krauss

Ficus durbanii

authorship: Warb.

Ficus leprieurii var. sessilis

authorship: Hutch.

Ficus mammosa

authorship: Lebrun

Ficus natalensis var. pedunculata

authorship: Sim

Ficus subacuminata

authorship: (De Wild.) Lebrun

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI SWZ GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Ghana

code: GHA

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фикус натальский

names: ไทรสามเหลี่ยม

partners:
Buccanodon leucotis
Bycanistes buccinator
Chlorocichla flaviventris
Lumprocolius corruscus
Pogoniulus bilineatus
Pycnonotus barbatus
Tauraco porphyrocephalus
Unidentified sp1 M_SD_008

partners:
Andropadus importunus
Asota speciosa
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus ascanius
Cercopithecus mitis
Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni
Cercopithecus nictitans nictitans
Chlorocichla flaviventris

partners:
Alfonsiella fimbriata
Alfonsiella longiscapa
Alfonsiella natalensis
Ceratosolen capensis
Coccophagus gahani
Crossogaster hilli
Crossogaster lurida
Crossogaster rastellus


slug: ficus-nervosa

scientific: Ficus nervosa

authorship: Roth

epithet: nervosa

Ficus blinii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Ficus bullata

authorship: Roxb. ex Miq.

Ficus crassitora

authorship: Elmer

Ficus cuneatonervosa

authorship: Yamam.

Ficus decaisnei

authorship: Steud.

Ficus modesta

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus nervosa var. longifolia

authorship: Sata

Ficus nervosa var. minor

authorship: King

Ficus pubinervis

authorship: Decne.

Ficus pubinervis f. sibulanensis

authorship: (Elmer) Sata

Ficus pubinervis var. cuneatonervosa

authorship: (Yamamoto) S.S.Ying

Ficus pubinervis var. diandra

authorship: Corner

Ficus pubinervis var. sibulanensis

authorship: (Elmer) Corner

Ficus similis

authorship: Merr.

Urostigma hasseltii

authorship: Miq.

Urostigma nervosum

authorship: (Roth) Miq.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MOL MYA NEP NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 856 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alophoixus pallidus
Buceros bicornis
Chloropsis cochinchinensis
Dicaeum agile
Dicaeum chrysorrheum
Dicaeum ignipectus
Ducula badia
Gracula religiosa

partners:
Dolichoris nervosae
Grasseiana calorai
Philotrypesis marginalis
Sycoscapter nervosae
Sycoscapter vijayaii
Sycoscapter wayanadensis

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 513 (1817)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-obliqua

scientific: Ficus obliqua

epithet: obliqua

Ficus aphanoneura

authorship: Warb.

Ficus eugenioides

authorship: (Miq.) F.Muell. ex Miq.

Ficus laevis

authorship: Desf.

Ficus virginea

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hiern

codes: BIS MOL NWG SOL NSW QLD WAU FIJ NWC NUE SAM TON VAN WAL

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Niue

code: NUE

Samoa

code: SAM

Tonga

code: TON

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Euploea alcathoe
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus samoensis
Pteropus tonganus
Columba leucomela
Danaus chrysippus
Dilatops fici
Euploea core

partners:
Pleistodontes greenwoodi
Eufroggattisca polita
Ormyrus langlandi
Philotrypesis aterrima
Pleistodontes imperialis
Pleistodontes xanthocephalus
Pseudidarnes cooki
Watshamiella aurea

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent


slug: ficus-obtusifolia

scientific: Ficus obtusifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: obtusifolia

preferred: amate

Ficus bonplandiana

authorship: (Liebm.) Miq.

Ficus chiapensis

authorship: Lundell

Ficus clusiifolia

authorship: Kunth ex Walp.

Ficus floresina

authorship: Pittier

Ficus mattogrossensis

authorship: Standl.

Urostigma bonplandianum

authorship: Liebm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON LEE NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Artibeus phaeotis
Nasua nasua
Vampyriscus nymphaea
Alouatta belzebul
Alouatta palliata
Aotus zonalis
Aratinga nana
Artibeus fraterculus

partners: Pegoscapus cf. hoffmeyeri (Grandi, 1934)


slug: ficus-opposita

scientific: Ficus opposita

epithet: opposita

Ficus androbrota

authorship: Summerh.

Ficus branderhorstii

authorship: Diels

Ficus cumingii var. androbrota

authorship: (Summerh.) Corner

Ficus radula

authorship: Banks ex Hiern

Ficus xerophila

authorship: Domin

codes: JAW NWG QLD

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 709 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Figwood
Sweet fig

label: Eaten by

partners:
Philiris innotatus
Anascirtothrips arafura
Aprosmictus erythropterus
Cracticus torquatus
Eudynamys orientalis
Pteropus alecto
Strepera graculina

partners: Kradibia cf. nigricorpus (Girault, 1915)

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 426


slug: ficus-padana

scientific: Ficus padana

epithet: padana

Ficus elegans

authorship: Hassk.

Ficus toxica

authorship: Thunb.

Ficus toxicaria

authorship: L.

codes: JAW LSI SUM

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Sumatera

code: SUM

label: Parasites


slug: ficus-palmata

scientific: Ficus palmata

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: palmata

preferred: Punjab fig

Ficus caricoides

authorship: Roxb.

Ficus forskaolii

authorship: Vahl

Ficus malabarica

authorship: Miq.

Ficus pseudosycomorus

authorship: Decne.

codes: DJI EGY ERI ETH SOM SUD AFG GST IRN OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND NEP PAK WHM

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Punjab fig
Wild Himalayan Fig

names: hamat حماط

partners:
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Corvus macrorhynchos
Cuculus varius
Dendrocitta formosae
Dendrocitta vagabunda
Emberiza lathami
Eudynamys scolopaceus

label: Growth habit


slug: ficus-pantoniana

scientific: Ficus pantoniana

authorship: King

epithet: pantoniana

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 407 (1887)

preferred: Climbing fig

codes: BIS MOL NWG SUL QLD

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: climber

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55(4): 407


slug: ficus-panurensis

scientific: Ficus panurensis

epithet: panurensis

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 174 (1937)

codes: BZN FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

label: Woodiness

authors: Standl.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 174


slug: ficus-pedunculosa

scientific: Ficus pedunculosa

epithet: pedunculosa

Ficus confertifolia

authorship: Merr.

Ficus garanbiensis

authorship: Hayata

Ficus imberbis

authorship: (Elmer) Sata

Ficus imberbis var. basiacuta

authorship: Sata

Ficus luzonensis var. imberbis

authorship: Elmer

Ficus pedunculosa var. confertifolia

authorship: (Merr.) Corner

Ficus pedunculosa var. imberbis

authorship: (Elmer) Corner

Ficus pedunculosa var. macropoda

authorship: (Miq.) Corner

Ficus pedunculosa var. segaarensis

authorship: (Engl.) Corner

Ficus segaarensis

authorship: Engl.

codes: TAI MOL MYA NWG PHI SUL

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: イワイヌビワ ガランビイヌビワ

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 442


slug: ficus-pertusa

scientific: Ficus pertusa

epithet: pertusa

Ficus arbutifolia

authorship: Pers.

Ficus arpazusa

authorship: Casar.

Ficus baccata

authorship: (Liebm.) Miq.

Ficus cerasifolia

authorship: Kunth & Bouché

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Ficus ciliolosa

authorship: hort. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Ficus complicata

authorship: Kunth

Ficus elliptica

authorship: (Herz) Herter

Ficus garcesii

authorship: Dugand

Ficus gardeniifolia

authorship: Hort.Lips. ex Miq.

Ficus gemina

authorship: Ruiz ex Miq.

Ficus grabhamii

authorship: Britton ex Fawc. & Rendle

Ficus ibapohi

authorship: Orb. ex Rojas Acosta

Ficus immersa

authorship: Warb. ex Glaz.

Ficus kanukuensis

authorship: Standl.

Ficus lancifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Ficus myrtifolia

authorship: Link

Ficus ochroleuca

authorship: Griseb.

Ficus palmicida

authorship: Pittier

Ficus peruviana

authorship: (Miq.) Rossberg

Ficus polypus

authorship: Schiede ex Miq.

Ficus populnea f. planicostata

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Warb.

Ficus prinoides var. subtriplinervia

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

authorship: (Mart.) Hassl.

Ficus subtriplinervia

authorship: Mart.

Ficus sulcipes

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus tarapotina

authorship: Warb.

Urostigma arbutifolium

authorship: (Pers.) Miq.

Urostigma baccatum

authorship: Liebm.

Urostigma pertusum

authorship: (L.f.) Miq.

Urostigma subtriplinervium

authorship: (Mart.) Miq.

name: Urostigma subtriplinervium f. ellipticum

authorship: Herzog

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Symphlebia tessellata
Trigona silvestriana

partners:
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Artibeus phaeotis
Catharus ustulatus
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Tapirus terrestris
Vampyriscus nymphaea
Alouatta caraya
Alouatta pigra

partners:
Aepocerus emarginatus
Anidarnes gracilis
Heterandrium fallax
Pegoscapus
Pegoscapus aemula
Pegoscapus silvestrii


slug: ficus-petiolaris

scientific: Ficus petiolaris

authorship: Kunth

epithet: petiolaris

Ficus brandegeei

authorship: Standl.

Ficus petiolaris subsp. brandegeei

authorship: (Standl.) Felger

Ficus petiolaris subsp. jaliscana

authorship: (S.Watson) Carvajal

Ficus petiolaris subsp. palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) Felger

Urostigma petiolare

authorship: Miq.

Urostigma petiolaris

authorship: (Kunth) Miq.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Petiolate Fig
Rock Fig

names: Amacóztic Amate

names: 大头榕 白面榕

names:
rootsuline viigipuu
sonora viigipuu

partners:
Forpus cyanopygius
Haemorhous mexicanus

value: 9 m

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-pleurocarpa

scientific: Ficus pleurocarpa

epithet: pleurocarpa

preferred: Banana fig

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Banana fig
Gabi Fig

partners:
Pteropus conspicillatus
Hypsiprymnodon moschatus

partners:
Pleistodontes regalis
Pleistodontes deuterus
Pleistodontes nitens

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 8(70): 246

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: ficus-polita

scientific: Ficus polita

authorship: Vahl

epithet: polita

Ficus megapoda

authorship: Baker

Urostigma politum

authorship: (Vahl) Miq.

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF CON ZAI SWZ GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MOZ NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapornis pullarius
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Baeopogon indicator
Bostrychia hagedash
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Bycanistes cylindricus

partners:
Courtella bekiliensis
Anagyrus mangicola
Gyranusoidea tebygi
Seres solweziensis

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: ficus-prolixa

scientific: Ficus prolixa

epithet: prolixa

preferred: fig

Ficus forsteriana

authorship: Endl.

Ficus mariannensis

authorship: Merr.

Ficus umbilicata

authorship: Bureau ex Drake

Urostigma prolixum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Miq.

codes: CRL COO FIJ GIL LIN MRN MRQ NRU NWC NUE PIT SAM SCI TON TUA TUB TUV VAN WAL

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Gilbert Is.

code: GIL

Line Is.

code: LIN

Marianas

code: MRN

Marquesas

code: MRQ

Nauru

code: NRU

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Niue

code: NUE

Pitcairn Is.

code: PIT

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tonga

code: TON

Tuamotu

code: TUA

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Tuvalu

code: TUV

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Banian du Pacifique, Banyan du Pacifique

partners:
Pteropus mariannus
Pteropus tonganus
Pteropus samoensis
Ptilinopus purpuratus
Pycnonotus cafer
Zosterops lateralis

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: ficus-pseudopalma

scientific: Ficus pseudopalma

authorship: Blanco

epithet: pseudopalma

Ficus blancoi

authorship: Elmer

Ficus blancoi var. longigrandifolia

authorship: Sata

Ficus haenkei

authorship: Warb.

Ficus palmifolia

authorship: Usteri

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Philippine fig
dracaena fig

authors: Blanco

published_in: Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [F.M. Blanco] 473

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ficus-pumila

scientific: Ficus pumila

authorship: L.

epithet: pumila

preferred: Creeping Fig

english:
Creeping Fig
climbingfig

Ficus awkeotsang

authorship: Makino

Ficus hanceana

authorship: Maxim.

Ficus nagayamai

authorship: Yamam.

Ficus pumila var. lutchuensis

authorship: Koidz.

Ficus scandens

authorship: Lam.

Ficus stipulata

authorship: Lem.

authorship: Thunb.

Ficus vestita

authorship: Desf.

Plagiostigma pumila

authorship: (L.) Zucc.

Urostigma scandens

authorship: Liebm.

Varinga repens

authorship: Raf.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI LAO MYA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Creeping Fig
Climbing fig

names: falsa-hera herinha

names: ō-itabi オオイタビ

names:
Figuier rampant, Figuier rampant
Figuier rampant, Lierre

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Heterusia atalantata
Siproeta stelenes biplagiata

partners:
Cyrestis thyodamas
Epomophorus wahlbergi
Euploea core
Euploea mulciber
Hypolimnas bolina
Pachylia ficus
Perina nuda
Pteropus dasymallus

value: herb

value: vine

value: liana

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-punctata

scientific: Ficus punctata

epithet: punctata

Ficus aurantiacea

authorship: Griff.

Ficus aurantiacea var. angustifolia

authorship: (Corner) Corner

Ficus elliptica

authorship: Miq.

Ficus indica

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Ficus kallicarpa var. angustifolia

authorship: Corner

Ficus macrocarpa

authorship: Blume

Ficus megacarpa

authorship: Merr.

Ficus pomifera

authorship: Kurz

Ficus terasoensis

authorship: Hayata

codes: TAI AND BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

names: 大果榕 大果藤榕

partners:
Wiebesia punctatae
Odontofroggatia galili
Odontofroggatia ishii
Parapristina verticillata
Philotrypesis emeryi
Philotrypesis taiwanensis
Walkerella microcarpae
Wiebesia

value: tree

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-pygmaea

scientific: Ficus pygmaea

authorship: Welw. ex Hiern

epithet: pygmaea

Ficus brevicula

authorship: Hiern

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Zambia

code: ZAM

value: woody

label: Height

value: perennial

authors: Welw. ex Hiern

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: ficus-pyriformis

scientific: Ficus pyriformis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: pyriformis

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 216 (1837)

Ficus pyriformis var. brevifolia

authorship: Gagnep.

codes: CHS CHH ASS BAN CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

names: 梨果榕 舶梨榕

value: shrub

value: 2 m

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 216

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: ficus-racemosa

scientific: Ficus racemosa

authorship: L.

epithet: racemosa

preferred: cluster fig

english:
cluster fig
clustertree

Covellia lanceolata

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Miq.

Ficus acidula

authorship: King

Ficus glomerata

authorship: Blanco

authorship: Roxb.

Ficus glomerata var. chittagonga

authorship: (Miq.) King

Ficus lanceolata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.

Ficus mollis

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus racemosa var. elongata

authorship: (King) M.F.Barrett

Ficus racemosa var. miquelii

authorship: (King) Corner

Ficus racemosa var. mollis

authorship: (Miq.) M.F.Barrett

Ficus trichocarpa f. glabrescens

authorship: Engl.

Ficus vesca

authorship: F.Muell. ex Miq.

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PAK SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1091 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cynopterus sphinx
Epinotia canthonias
Euploea sylvester
Nasalis larvatus
Pteropus alecto
Stathmopoda sycophaga
Achaea janata
Acroclita cheradota

partners:
Ceratosolen fusciceps
Apocrypta westwoodi
Apocryptophagus brevitarsus
Ceratosolen
Ceratosolen nigriscapus
Eupristina mollis
Hemicriconemoides mangiferae
Hemicycliophora brevicauda


slug: ficus-religiosa

scientific: Ficus religiosa

epithet: religiosa

preferred: Peepul Tree

english:
Peepul Tree
peepul tree

Ficus caudata

authorship: Stokes

Ficus peepul

authorship: Griff.

Ficus religiosa var. cordata

authorship: Miq.

Ficus rhynchophylla

authorship: Steud.

Ficus superstitiosa

authorship: Link

Urostigma religiosum

authorship: (L.) Gasp.

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MLY MYA NEP PAK

Malaya

code: MLY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Peepul Tree
Bodhi tree

names: 菩提樹 印度菩提树皮

names: pipal pipul

names: Bobaum Pepulbaum

names: Figuier religieux, Arbre bo, Figuier des pagodes

names: அரசு கவலை

names:
Ficus kadosh
פיקוס קדוש

partners:
Pteropus lylei
Pycnonotus cafer

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Cynopterus brachyotis
Cynopterus sphinx
Euploea core
Psilopogon haemacephalus
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Rousettus leschenaultii
Sturnia malabarica

partners:
Platyscapa quadraticeps
Baeoentedon balios
Clausenia lacca
Encarsia dialeurodis
Eretmocerus bisetae
Eretmocerus dialeurolongae
Eretmocerus ostovani
Otitesella digitata

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen


slug: ficus-rubiginosa

scientific: Ficus rubiginosa

authorship: Desf. ex Vent.

epithet: rubiginosa

published_in: Jard. Malmaison 2: t. 114 (1805)

preferred: Port Jackson fig

Ficus australis

authorship: Willd.

Ficus baileyana

authorship: Domin

Ficus ferruginea

authorship: hort. ex Miq.

authorship: Desf.

Ficus fulva

authorship: Hort.Berel. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Ficus obliqua var. petiolaris

authorship: (Benth.) Corner

Ficus platypoda var. leichhardtii

authorship: (Miq.) R.J.F.Hend.

Ficus platypoda var. mollis

authorship: Benth.

Ficus rubiginosa f. glabrescens

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) D.J.Dixon

Ficus rubiginosa var. lucida

authorship: Maiden

Mastosuke rubiginosa

authorship: (Desf. ex Vent.) Raf.

Perula rubiginosa

authorship: Raf.

Urostigma rubiginosum

authorship: (Desf. ex Vent.) Gasp.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 585 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Port Jackson fig
Figwood

names: 悉尼榕 锈叶榕

names: Фикус ржаво-красный

partners:
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Pteropus conspicillatus
Chiroptera
Dilatops fici
Euploea alcathoe
Euploea core
Greenidea ficicola
Herodotia subatriventris

partners:
Pleistodontes imperialis
Encarsia brasiliensis
Eukoebelea australiensis
Pseudidarnes minerva
Sycophila sidnica

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Flowering months

value: Jan-Dec


slug: ficus-sagittata

scientific: Ficus sagittata

authorship: Vahl

epithet: sagittata

preferred: rooting fig

Ficus adhaerens

authorship: Miq.

Ficus bordeni

authorship: Merr.

Ficus carophylla

authorship: Hort.Leyden. ex Miq.

Ficus coccinella

authorship: Zipp. ex Miq.

Ficus compressicaulis

authorship: Blume

Ficus lanaoensis

authorship: Merr. ex Sata

Ficus leptocarpa var. adhaerens

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Ficus ramentacea

authorship: Roxb.

Ficus rubrocarpa

authorship: Elmer

Ficus sagittata var. adhaerens

authorship: (Miq.) Corner

Ficus sagittata var. minor

authorship: Corner

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA PHI SUL SUM THA VIE CRL

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Laos

code: LAO

Maluku

code: MOL

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

partners:
Chloropsis cyanopogon
Iole charlottae
Psilopogon chrysopogon
Pycnonotus brunneus
Pycnonotus goavier
Pycnonotus simplex

partners:
Alcippe brunneicauda
Alophoixus bres
Alophoixus finschii
Alophoixus phaeocephalus
Anorrhinus galeritus
Anthracoceros albirostris
Anthracoceros malayanus
Buceros rhinoceros


slug: ficus-salicifolia

scientific: Ficus salicifolia

epithet: salicifolia

Ficus ambiguum

authorship: Forssk.

Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia

authorship: (Vahl) C.C.Berg

Ficus eucalyptoides

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

Ficus pretoriae

authorship: Burtt Davy

Ficus salicifolia var. australis

authorship: Warb.

codes: ALG BOT CAF CHA ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT LBY MLW MOZ NGR TVL SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM GST IRN OMA SAU YEM

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Libya

code: LBY

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 401 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Morsina aculeata
Hylobates agilis
Pteropodidae

partners:
Otitesella pseudoserrata
Otitesella serrata
Philotrypesis
Platyscapa awekei
Sycoscapter

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ficus-sarmentosa

scientific: Ficus sarmentosa

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

epithet: sarmentosa

Ficus arisanensis

authorship: Hayata

Ficus baileyi

authorship: Hutch.

Ficus bodinieri

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Ficus foveolata

authorship: (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq.

Ficus foveolata var. arisanensis

authorship: (Hayata) Kudô

Ficus foveolata var. eburnea

authorship: Gagnep.

Ficus foveolata var. henryi

authorship: King ex D.Oliv.

Ficus foveolata var. impressa

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) King

Ficus foveolata var. nipponica

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) King

Ficus foveolata var. thunbergii

authorship: (Maxim.) King

Ficus impressa

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Ficus nepalensis

authorship: Spreng.

Ficus nipponica

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Ficus oxyphylla var. henryi

authorship: (King ex Oliv.) T.Yamaz.

Ficus sarmentosa subsp. nipponica

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) H.Ohashi

Ficus sonoharae

authorship: Hatus.

Ficus thunbergii

authorship: Maxim.

Ficus wrightii

authorship: Benth.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 683 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Cynopterus sphinx
Pteropus giganteus
Rousettus leschenaultii

partners:
Courtella hamifera
Philosycus monstruosus
Philotrypesis africana
Seres armipes
Seres solweziensis
Wiebesia callida


slug: ficus-semicordata

scientific: Ficus semicordata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

epithet: semicordata

Covellia conglomerata

authorship: (Roxb.) Miq.

Covellia cunia

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Miq.

Covellia inaequiloba

authorship: Miq.

Ficus conglomerata

authorship: Roxb.

Ficus cuneata

authorship: (Miq.) Wall. ex King

Ficus cunia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.

Ficus hapalophylla

authorship: Kurz

Ficus semicordata var. conglomerata

authorship: (Roxb.) Corner

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 珍珠莲 山枇杷果

partners:
Attatha regalis
Elephas maximus
Homo sapiens
Melursus ursinus
Penicillifera apicalis


slug: ficus-septica

scientific: Ficus septica

epithet: septica

published_in: Flora Indica 1768

Covellia leucantotoma

authorship: (Poir.) Miq.

Covellia leucopleura

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Covellia radiata

authorship: (Decne.) Miq.

Cystogyne leucosticta

authorship: (Spreng.) Gasp.

Ficus brunnea

authorship: Merr.

Ficus casearia

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Ficus didymophylla

authorship: Warb.

Ficus hauili

authorship: Blanco

Ficus kaukauensis

authorship: Hayata

Ficus laxiramea

authorship: Elmer

Ficus leucantatoma

authorship: Poir.

Ficus leucatoma

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Ficus leucopleura

authorship: Blume

Ficus oldhamii

authorship: Hance

Ficus paludosa

authorship: Perr.

Ficus philippense

authorship: hort. ex Hérincq

Ficus radiata

authorship: Decne.

Ficus septica var. cauliflora

authorship: Corner

Ficus venosa

authorship: Willd.

Ficus verrucosa

authorship: Vahl

codes: NNS TAI BIS BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM QLD SCZ VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Queensland

code: QLD

Santa Cruz Is.

code: SCZ

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2055 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Angular fruit fig
Hauili fig tree

names: 大冇榕 棱果榕

partners:
Cynopterus brachyotis
Ptenochirus jagorii

partners:
Cynopterus brachyotis
Kolla suturella
Ptenochirus jagorii
Pteropus dasymallus
Acridotheres cristatellus
Acridotheres javanicus
Aplonis panayensis
Chalcophaps indica


slug: ficus-simplicissima

scientific: Ficus simplicissima

authorship: Lour.

epithet: simplicissima

Ficus dumosa

authorship: King

Ficus hibiscifolia

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Ficus hirta subsp. dumosa

authorship: (King) C.C.Berg

Ficus hirta var. dumosa

authorship: (King) Corner

Ficus hirta var. hibiscifolia

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) Chun

Ficus hirta var. imberbis

authorship: Gagnep.

Ficus hirta var. integrifolia

authorship: Miq.

Ficus hirta var. palmatiloba

authorship: (Merr.) Chun

Ficus hirta var. setosa

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Ficus ochracea

authorship: (C.C.Berg) C.C.Berg

Ficus porteri

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Ficus setifera

authorship: Steud.

Ficus setosa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Ficus simplicissima var. hirta

authorship: (Vahl) Migo

Ficus triloba

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex J.O.Voigt

Ficus triloba subsp. quangtriensis

authorship: (Gagnep.) C.C.Berg

Necalistis aspera

authorship: Raf.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 343 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 五指毛桃 五指毛桃果

names: Фикус жёстковолосистый

names: ジャワゴム ジャワゴムノキ

partners:
Agrioglypta itysalis
Asota plaginota
Elephas maximus
Euploea eunice
Homo sapiens
Oeonistis entella
Pteropus pselaphon

partners:
Philotrypesis josephi
Sycoscapter hirticola
Valisia javana


slug: ficus-stuhlmannii

scientific: Ficus stuhlmannii

authorship: Warb.

epithet: stuhlmannii

Ficus homblei

authorship: De Wild.

Ficus howardiana

authorship: Sim

codes: BOT ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Stuhlmann's Wild Fig
Lowveld Fig

names: Laeveld-vy laeveldvy

names: inkonkonko isihlamfani

partners:
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Cercopithecus mitis
Civettictis civetta
Colius striatus
Colobus angolensis
Cricetomys gambianus
Eidolon helvum


slug: ficus-subpisocarpa

scientific: Ficus subpisocarpa

epithet: subpisocarpa

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 95 (1927)

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CBD LAO MLY MOL MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese Superb Fig
Superb Fig

names: 山榕 笔管榕

names: アコウ 榕

partners:
Hypsipetes leucocephalus
Psilopogon nuchalis
Pycnonotus sinensis
Acridotheres cristatellus
Acridotheres javanicus
Aplonis panayensis
Copsychus saularis
Cyrestis thyodamas

authors: Gagnep.

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 95


slug: ficus-superba

scientific: Ficus superba

epithet: superba

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 200 (1866)

preferred: sea fig

Ficus petiolata

authorship: Reinw. ex Miq.

Ficus timorensis

authorship: Decne.

codes: CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA SUL SUM THA VIE

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

names:
sea fig
cedar fig

names: 雀榕 华丽榕

names: Фикус пышный

names:
: Krasak
Krasak

partners:
Chalcophaps indica
Columba leucomela
Hypsipetes amaurotis
Iraota timoleon
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macaca arctoides
Macropygia phasianella
Nomascus gabriellae

partners:
Acophila mikii
Adiyodiella valluvanadensis
Camarothorax
Otitesella
Otitesella ako
Philotrypesis
Platyscapa corneri
Platyscapa indica

authors: (Miq.) Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 200


slug: ficus-sur

scientific: Ficus sur

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: sur

Ficus brassii

authorship: R.Br. ex Sabine

Ficus capensis

authorship: Thunb.

Ficus capensis var. guineensis

authorship: Hiern

Ficus guineensis

authorship: (Miq.) Stapf

Ficus lichtensteinii

authorship: Link

Ficus panifica

authorship: Delile

Ficus riparia

authorship: Hochst. ex Miq.

Ficus thonningiana

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Sycomorus capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Miq.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1723 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kaapse wilde vijg
Kaapse wilde vijgenboom

partners:
Arizelocichla masukuensis
Buccanodon duchaillui
Bycanistes subcylindricus
Cercopithecus ascanius
Cercopithecus mitis
Chlorocichla laetissima
Colobus guereza
Eurillas curvirostris

partners:
Eidolon helvum
Epomophorus wahlbergi
Pan troglodytes
Pteropodidae
Pteropus voeltzkowi
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus

partners:
Ceratosolen capensis
Ceratosolen flabellatus
Sycophaga cyclostigma
Acophila
Apocrypta guineensis
Ceratosolen
Ceratosolen arabicus
Ceratosolen silvestrianus