slug: ulota-crispula

scientific: Ulota crispula

authorship: Bruch

epithet: crispula

Orthotrichum crispulum

authorship: (Bruch) Hornsch. ex Bruch & Schimp.

Orthotrichum crispum subsp. crispulum

authorship: (Bruch) Dalla Torre

authorship: (Bruch) Nyl. & Saelan

Orthotrichum cupulatum subsp. crispulum

authorship: (Bruch) Boulay

name: Orthotrichum ulophyllum subsp. crispulum

authorship: (Bruch) Kindb.

Systegium crispulum

authorship: (Bruch) Schur

Ulota crispa subsp. crispula

authorship: (Bruch) Hérib.

Ulota crispa var. crispula

authorship: (Bruch) Hammar

Ulota crispula var. depexa

authorship: De Not.

Ulota crispula var. dolosa

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Ulota ulophylla subsp. crispula

authorship: (Bruch) Giacom.

authorship: (Bruch) Weim.

Weissia crispula

authorship: (Bruch) Lindb.

Weissia ulophylla var. crispula

authorship: (Bruch) Braithw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ulota-hutchinsiae

scientific: Ulota hutchinsiae

authorship: (Sm.) Hammar

genus: Ulota

epithet: hutchinsiae

family: Orthotrichaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Monogr. Orthotrich. Ulot. Suec.: 27. 1852.

preferred: Hutchins' ulota moss

source: wikidata

Orthotrichum anomalum var. americanum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Steud.

Orthotrichum crispum var. brevifolium

authorship: Wahlenb.

Orthotrichum hutchinsiae

authorship: Sm.

name: Orthotrichum hutchinsiae var. nigrescens

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

Orthotrichum nigritum

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Orthotrichum saxatile var. americanum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Brid.

Orthotrichum strictum

authorship: Brid.

Ulota americana

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Limpr.

Ulota americana f. calcicola

authorship: (Hazsl.) Podp.

Ulota americana var. nigrita

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.

Ulota americana var. rufescens

authorship: (E.Britton) Paris

Ulota hutchinsiae var. calcicola

authorship: Hazsl.

Ulota nigrita

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp.

Weissia americana

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Lindb.

Weissia americana var. nigrita

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) E.Britton

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Hutchins' ulota moss
Hutchin's Pincushion

names: Улота Хатчинса

names:
houppe commune
orthotric de Hutchin

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: nonvascular

source: USDA PLANTS

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: ulota-intermedia

scientific: Ulota intermedia

authorship: Schimp.

epithet: intermedia

name: Orthotrichum ulophyllum subsp. intermedium

authorship: (Schimp.) Kindb.

Ulota crispa subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Schimp.) Piré & Cardot

authorship: (Schimp.) Hérib.

Ulota crispa var. minor

authorship: Lesq. & James

Ulota ulophylla var. intermedia

authorship: (Schimp.) Jansen & Wacht.

Weissia intermedia

authorship: (Schimp.) Tolf

Weissia ulophylla var. intermedia

authorship: (Schimp.) Braithw.

names: Улота промежуточная

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: ulota-obtusiuscula

scientific: Ulota obtusiuscula

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

epithet: obtusiuscula

published_in: Cat. Canad. Pl., Musci: 82. 1892.

preferred: twisted ulota moss

english:
twisted ulota moss
ulota moss

Orthotrichum obtusiusculum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Kindb.

Ulota alaskana

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Ulota crispa var. alaskana

authorship: (Cardot & Thér.) Grout

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ulota moss
twisted ulota moss


slug: umbellularia-californica

scientific: Umbellularia californica

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.

genus: Umbellularia

epithet: californica

family: Lauraceae

preferred: California bay

english:
California bay
California laurel

source: inat

Drimophyllum pauciflorum

authorship: Nutt.

Litsea californica

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Oreodaphne californica

authorship: Nees

Oreodaphne regalis

authorship: Regel

Persea causticans

authorship: Pasq.

Tetranthera californica

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Tetranthera causticans

authorship: (Pasq.) Pasq.

Umbellularia californica f. pendula

authorship: Rehder

name: Umbellularia californica var. californica

name: Umbellularia californica var. fresnensis

authorship: Eastw.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: tree

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Quercus phellos

slug: quercus-phellos

species: Metrosideros umbellata

slug: metrosideros-umbellata

species: Rhizophora mangle

slug: rhizophora-mangle

species: Passiflora tetrandra

slug: passiflora-tetrandra

species: Arbutus menziesii

slug: arbutus-menziesii

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Umbellulone

activities: Antiseptic Circulodepressant Hemolytic Pesticide Respiradepressant Toxic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Thymol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anesthetic Ankylostomacide Anthelmintic Antiacne

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Benzaldehyde

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Anticancer Antimutagenic Antipeptic Antiseptic Antispasmodic

Methyl-eugenol

activities:
Anesthetic
Antibacterial
Anticonvulsant
Antidote (Strychnine)
Antifeedant
Antioxidant
Antiradicular
Antiseptic

Alpha-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antinitrosaminic Antispasmodic FLavor Insecticide

Beta-elemene

activities:
Anticancer (Cervix)
Antigliomic
Antiproliferant
Antitumor (Cervix)
Apoptotic

Sabinene

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Perfumery

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
California laurel
Balm of Heaven

names: 加州桂 北美木姜子

names: Умбеллюлярия

names:
Berglorbeer
Kalifornischer Lorbeer

names:
Laurier de Californie
Myrte de l’Oregon

names: Умбелюларія каліфорнійська

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Celastrina ladon echo
Pieris marginalis
Syrphus opinator
Vanessa atalanta
Vespula pensylvanica

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Corvus corax
Dendroalsia abietina
Graphopsocus cruciatus
Harmonia axyridis
Sitta carolinensis

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aphelocoma californica
Apis mellifera
Calepitrimerus umbellulariae
Cyanocitta stelleri
Euthoracaphis umbellulariae
Junco hyemalis
Melozone crissalis
Odocoileus hemionus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Calosota metallica
Ceranisus menes
Pandelus grisselli
Pnigalio uroplatae
Sympiesis dolichogaster

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Phytophthora ramorum
Raffaelea lauricola

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: shrub

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: tree

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: umbilicus-gaditanus

scientific: Umbilicus gaditanus

authorship: Boiss.

genus: Umbilicus

epithet: gaditanus

family: Crassulaceae

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 58 (1846)

Cotyledon font-queri

authorship: (Maire & Sennen) Sennen & Mauricio

Cotyledon gaditana

authorship: (Boiss.) Pau

Umbilicus giganteus

authorship: Batt.

Umbilicus horizontalis subsp. gaditanus

authorship: (Boiss.) Losa & Rivas Goday

Umbilicus rupestris subsp. gaditanus

authorship: (Boiss.) O.Bolòs, X.Font & X.Pons

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR SEL SUD

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

lifeform: succulent tuberous geophyte

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ombilic horizontal, Nombril-de-Vénus à fleurs horizontales, Écuelle

value: herb

value: non-woody

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: brown

label: Flowering months

value: Mar-Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

value: CAM

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 58

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: umbilicus-heylandianus

scientific: Umbilicus heylandianus

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

epithet: heylandianus

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 1): 176 (1840)

Cotyledon coutinhoi

authorship: (Mariz) Cout.

Cotyledon praealta

authorship: (Brot.) Samp.

Cotyledon strangulata

authorship: Font Quer

name: Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. praealta

authorship: Brot.

Grammanthes heylandiana

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Webb ex Christ

Umbilicus coutinhoi

authorship: Mariz

Umbilicus heylandianus var. coutinhoi

authorship: (Mariz) A.Fern.

Umbilicus praealtus

authorship: (Brot.) Mariz

Umbilicus strangulatus

authorship: (Font Quer) A.Berger

codes: CNY MOR POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sombrerillo de cumbre
oreja de monte

value: Apr-May

authors: Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). i. 176

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: umbilicus-horizontalis

scientific: Umbilicus horizontalis

authorship: (Guss.) DC.

epithet: horizontalis

preferred: Horizontal navelwort

english:
Horizontal navelwort
narrow navelwort

Cotyledon horizontalis

authorship: Guss.

Cotyledon pendulina

authorship: (DC.) Vierh.

Cotyliphyllum horizontale

authorship: (Guss.) Link

Umbilicus maroccanus

authorship: Gand.

Umbilicus pendulinus var. horizontalis

authorship: (Guss.) Post

Umbilicus rupestris subsp. horizontalis

authorship: (Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG AZO EGY ERI LBY MOR SOC TUN EAI GST IRN LBS OMA SAU SIN TUR YEM ALB BAL BUL COR GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA

Azores

code: AZO

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Libya

code: LBY

Socotra

code: SOC

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 338 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: umbilicus-intermedius

scientific: Umbilicus intermedius

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: intermedius

Cotyledon intermedia

authorship: (Boiss.) Bornm.

authorship: Pamp.

Umbilicus horizontalis var. intermedius

authorship: (Boiss.) Chamberlain

Umbilicus pendulinus var. intermedius

authorship: (Boiss.) Post

codes: EGY LBY CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR YEM

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Palestine

code: PAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 469 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 2: 769


slug: umbilicus-parviflorus

scientific: Umbilicus parviflorus

authorship: DC.

epithet: parviflorus

Cotyledon parviflora

authorship: Desf.

codes: EAI TUR GRC KRI

Türkiye

code: TUR

value: geophyte

authors: DC.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: umbilicus-rupestris

scientific: Umbilicus rupestris

authorship: (Salisb.) Dandy

epithet: rupestris

published_in: Fl. Gloucestershire : 611 (1948)

Cotyledon neglecta

authorship: Cout.

Cotyledon ombilicus

authorship: Lam.

Cotyledon rupestris

authorship: Salisb.

Cotyledon tuberosa

authorship: Halácsy

Cotyledon umbilicifolia

authorship: Stokes

Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris

authorship: L.

name: Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. tuberosa

Cotyliphyllum erectum

authorship: Link

Umbilicus aetneus

authorship: Tornab.

Umbilicus deflexus

authorship: Pomel

Umbilicus neglectus

authorship: (Cout.) Rothm. & P.Silva

Umbilicus pendulinus var. velenovskyi

authorship: Rohl

Umbilicus umbilicatus

authorship: (Lam.) Breistr.

Umbilicus vulgaris

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

codes: ALG AZO LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS SAU SIN TUR IND ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1952 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Умбиликус скальный

names:
Ombelico di Venere
Ombelico di Venere comune

partners:
Hoplitis ravouxi
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus angustatus
Hylaeus annulatus
Hylaeus bifasciatus
Hylaeus brevicornis
Hylaeus clypearis
Hylaeus communis

partners:
Cheilosia semifasciata
Araschnia levana
Hoplitis ravouxi
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus angustatus
Hylaeus annulatus
Hylaeus bifasciatus
Hylaeus brevicornis

partners:
Abraxas grossulariata
Aphis sedi
Cheilosia semifasciata
Cnephasia incertana
Glyphipterix umbilici
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Lewia scrophulariae
Philaenus spumarius

partners:
Puccinia umbilici
Pericartiellus durieui
Trichomalus alonsoi


slug: umbilicus-schmidtii

scientific: Umbilicus schmidtii

authorship: Bolle.

epithet: schmidtii

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 245 (1859)

Cape Verde

code: CVI

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Bolle.

published_in: Bonplandia 7: 245


slug: uncaria-gambir

scientific: Uncaria gambir

authorship: (W.Hunter) Roxb.

genus: Uncaria

epithet: gambir

family: Rubiaceae

preferred: gambir

Cinchona kattukambar

authorship: J.Koenig ex D.M.Retz.

Ourouparia gambir

authorship: (W.Hunter) Baill.

Uncaria gambir var. angulata

authorship: Wawra

Uruparia gambier

authorship: (W.Hunter) Kuntze

codes: BOR JAW MLY SUM

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: climbing shrub

climate: wet tropical

names: gambir Gambier

names: 兒茶鉤藤 甘蜜

partners:
Attacus atlas
Cephonodes picus
Chalcocelis albiguttatus
Cheromettia sumatrensis
Daphnis hypothous
Dichocrocis megillalis
Olene mendosa
Ovis aries

partners:
Lymaenon brevifuniculatus
Metaplectrus thoseae
Poropoea orientalis
Uniclypea

label: Growth habit

value: phanerophyte

value: Multiple Stem

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

authors: (W.Hunter) Roxb.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: uncaria-guianensis

scientific: Uncaria guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.

epithet: guianensis

Nauclea aculeata

authorship: (Willd.) Willd.

Nauclea guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Lam. ex Forsyth f.

Ourouparia guianensis

authorship: Aubl.

Uncaria aculeata

authorship: Willd.

Uncaria spinosa

authorship: Raeusch.

Uruparia guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Kuntze

Uruparia versicolor

authorship: Raf.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rhynchophylline

activities: Anesthetic Antiaggregant Antidementia Antiexcitotoxic Antihypertensive Antiischemic Antioxidant Antipyretic

Epicatechin

activities: Allelochemic Anabolic AntiEBV AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antianaphylactic Antibacterial Anticomplementary

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Isorhynchophylline

activities: Antiarrhythmic Antidementia Antiexcitotoxic Antihypertensive Antiischemic Antioxidant Antiradicular CNS-Depressant

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

names:
cat's claw
cat's-claw

names: Aigowe Eigawen

names: esperaí unha-de-gato

value: liana

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen


slug: uncaria-hirsuta

scientific: Uncaria hirsuta

authorship: Havil.

epithet: hirsuta

Nauclea formosana

authorship: Matsum.

Neonauclea formosana

authorship: (Matsum.) Merr.

Ourouparia enormis

authorship: Yamam.

Ourouparia formosana

authorship: (Matsum.) Matsum. & Hayata

Ourouparia hirsuta

authorship: (Havil.) Yamam.

Ourouparia kawakamii

authorship: (Hayata) Raym.-Hamet

Uncaria formosana

authorship: (Matsum.) Hayata

Uncaria kawakamii

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 钩藤 钩藤根

value: woody

authors: Havil.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xxxiii. 88

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: uncaria-longiflora

scientific: Uncaria longiflora

authorship: (Poir.) Merr.

epithet: longiflora

published_in: Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 480 (1917)

Bancalus rotundifolius

authorship: (Bartl.) Kuntze

Nauclea haenkeana

authorship: Steud.

Nauclea longiflora

authorship: Poir.

Nauclea rotundifolia

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

Uncaria callophylla var. oligoneura

authorship: (Korth.) Miq.

Uncaria laevifolia

authorship: Elmer

Uncaria longiflora var. pteropoda

authorship: (Miq.) Ridsdale

Uncaria oligoneura

authorship: Korth.

Uncaria pachyphylla

authorship: Merr.

Uncaria pteropoda

authorship: Miq.

Uruparia pteropoda

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

codes: BOR MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM THA

Borneo

code: BOR

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

authors: (Poir.) Merr.

published_in: Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 480


slug: uncaria-rhynchophylla

scientific: Uncaria rhynchophylla

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

epithet: rhynchophylla

published_in: Cat. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. : 44 (1870)

Ourouparia rhynchophylla

authorship: (Miq.) Matsum.

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI VIE

Japan

code: JAP

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Ebhul varius
Pochazia discreta
Turturicola verheyeni

value: tree

value: shrub

value: variable

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 108

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: uncarina-leandrii

scientific: Uncarina leandrii

authorship: Humbert

genus: Uncarina

epithet: leandrii

family: Pedaliaceae

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names: Ункарина Леандри

label: Flower-visited by

authors: Humbert

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 2: 212


slug: ungnadia-speciosa

scientific: Ungnadia speciosa

authorship: Endl.

genus: Ungnadia

epithet: speciosa

family: Sapindaceae

preferred: Mexican buckeye

english:
Mexican buckeye
Texan buckeye

Ungnadia heptaphylla

authorship: Scheele

codes: MXG MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Mexican buckeye
Texan buckeye

names: 墨西哥牛眼树 墨西哥七葉樹

names: Унгнадия прекрасная

partners:
Mitoura gryneus
Pseudothyris sepulchralis

label: Visited by

partners:
Hermetia illucens
Mallophora fautrix
Penthimia americana

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Xylocopa tabaniformis parkinsoniae

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Endl.

published_in: Atakta Bot. t. 36. 1835; Nov. Stirp. Dec. 86


slug: unigenes-humifusa

scientific: Unigenes humifusa

authorship: (A.DC.) E.Wimm.

genus: Unigenes

epithet: humifusa

family: Campanulaceae

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 374 (1948)

Dortmanna humifusa

authorship: Kuntze

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: therophyte

value: annual

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (A.DC.) E.Wimm.

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien lvi. 374 (1948)


slug: uniola-paniculata

scientific: Uniola paniculata

authorship: L.

genus: Uniola

epithet: paniculata

family: Poaceae

preferred: sea oats

english:
sea oats
North American sea-oats
sea-oats
seaoats
seaside-oats

source: inat

Briza caroliniana

authorship: Lam.

Nevroctola maritima

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Nevroctola paniculata

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Uniola floridana

authorship: Gand.

Uniola maritima

authorship: Michx.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MXG MXE MXT MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG BAH CUB DOM HAI NIC PAN TCI

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Nicaragua

code: NIC

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Sorghastrum nutans

slug: sorghastrum-nutans

names:
seaoats
North American sea-oats

names:
araña
arroz de costa

partners:
Passerculus sandwichensis
Peromyscus polionotus
Sylvilagus floridanus

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: uniola-pittieri

scientific: Uniola pittieri

authorship: Hack.

epithet: pittieri

codes: MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GAL GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Hack.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 309


slug: uniola-virgata

scientific: Uniola virgata

authorship: (Poir.) Griseb.

epithet: virgata

preferred: limestone grass

source: usda

Eleusine procera

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

Leptochlooepsis virgata

authorship: (Poir.) Yates

Poa virgata

authorship: Poir.

Uniola racemiflora

authorship: Trin.

codes: BAH CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE PUE TCI

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

value: perennial

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 531

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEVI10

license: public domain


slug: unonopsis-asterantha

scientific: Unonopsis asterantha

authorship: Maas & Westra

genus: Unonopsis

epithet: asterantha

family: Annonaceae

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

authors: Maas & Westra


slug: unonopsis-floribunda

scientific: Unonopsis floribunda

authorship: Diels

epithet: floribunda

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 137 (1924)

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Awe
Demon kawe

names: envira envira-preta

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Diels


slug: unonopsis-osae

scientific: Unonopsis osae

epithet: osae

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: unonopsis-peruviana

scientific: Unonopsis peruviana

epithet: peruviana

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 739 (1938)

names: Bara-caspi Espintana

source: GIFT

value: 8 m

authors: R.E.Fr. in J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 2: 739


slug: unonopsis-pittieri

scientific: Unonopsis pittieri

authorship: Saff.

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 102 (1925)

codes: MXT BLZ CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

partners:
Oeco lep250SG Oeco sp. lep250SG
Oxytenopterus

value: berry

authors: Saff.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 102


slug: unonopsis-theobromifolia

scientific: Unonopsis theobromifolia

authorship: N.Zamora & Pùveda

epithet: theobromifolia

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: N.Zamora & Poveda

published_in: Phytologia 64: 399 (-400), fig


slug: uranthoecium-truncatum

scientific: Uranthoecium truncatum

authorship: (Maiden & Betche) Stapf

genus: Uranthoecium

epithet: truncatum

Rottboellia truncata

authorship: Maiden & Betche

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

label: Life form

authors: Stapf

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 31: t. 3073


slug: uraria-crinita

scientific: Uraria crinita

authorship: (L.) Desv. ex DC.

genus: Uraria

epithet: crinita

family: Fabaceae

preferred: Asian foxtail

Doodia crinita

authorship: (L.) Roxb.

Hedysarum comosum

authorship: Vahl

Hedysarum crinitum

authorship: L.

Hedysarum lanseum

authorship: Noronha

Onobrychis comosa

authorship: Spreng.

Onobrychis crinita

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Uraria comosa

authorship: DC.

authorship: Span.

Uraria crinita var. macrostachya

authorship: Wall.

authorship: (Wall.) Schindl.

Uraria picta

authorship: Wight

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN CBD EHM JAW LAO MLY MYA SUM THA VIE CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 679 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 猫尾草 兔尾草

names: Урария длинноволосистая


slug: uraria-lagopodioides

scientific: Uraria lagopodioides

epithet: lagopodioides

Doodia alopecuroides

authorship: Roxb.

Hedysarum cercifolium

authorship: (Desv.) Steud.

Lespedeza lagopoides

authorship: (Burm.f.) Pers.

Uraria aequilobata

authorship: Hosok.

Uraria alopecuroides

authorship: Sweet ex Wight

Uraria cercifolia

authorship: Desv.

Uraria cylindracea

authorship: Benth.

Uraria lagopodioides var. alopecuroides

authorship: (Roxb.) A.Pramanik & Thoth.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD WAU FIJ NWC SAM VAN WAL

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

West Himalaya

code: WHM

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: uraria-picta

scientific: Uraria picta

authorship: (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC.

epithet: picta

Desmodium pictum

authorship: (Jacq.) Walp.

Hedysarum pictum

authorship: Jacq.

Uraria aphrodisiaca

authorship: Welw.

Uraria leucantha

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Uraria linearis

authorship: Hassk.

Uraria picta var. paucifoliata

authorship: Domin

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MLW MLI MOZ NGR NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA CHC CHS NNS TAI ASS BAN BIS CBD EHM IND JAW MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM QLD

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Entedon chalybaeus
Eulophus ramicornis
Nomia granulata


slug: uraria-rufescens

scientific: Uraria rufescens

authorship: (DC.) Schindl.

epithet: rufescens

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 14 (1925)

Desmodium dasyphyllum

authorship: Miq.

Desmodium rufescens

authorship: DC.

Dollinera rufescens

authorship: (DC.) Endl. ex Walp.

Hedysarum hamosum

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Hedysarum rufescens

authorship: (DC.) Spreng.

Meibomia dasyphylla

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Meibomia rufescens

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Ototropis rufescens

authorship: (DC.) Nees

Uraria desmodioides

authorship: Graham

Uraria floribunda

authorship: Wall. ex Voigt

Uraria hamosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall. ex Wight & Arn.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP SUL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

names: 钩柄狸尾豆 钩柄兔尾草

authors: Schindl.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 14

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urbinella-palmeri

scientific: Urbinella palmeri

authorship: Greenm.

genus: Urbinella

epithet: palmeri

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 117 (1903)

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

authors: Greenm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 117

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urceola-micrantha

scientific: Urceola micrantha

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) D.J.Middleton

genus: Urceola

epithet: micrantha

family: Apocynaceae

Chavannesia montana

authorship: (M.R.Hend.) Pichon

Cudicia gyrandra

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn

Ecdysanthera annamensis

authorship: Vernet

Ecdysanthera cambodiensis

authorship: Pierre

Ecdysanthera multiflora

authorship: King & Gamble

Ecdysanthera utilis

authorship: Hayata & Kawak.

Echites brachiatus

authorship: Wall.

Echites micranthus

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Parabarium chevalieri

authorship: Pit.

Parabarium diu-do

authorship: Dubard & Eberhardt

Parabarium diu-do var. longifolia

authorship: Dubard & Eberh.

Parabarium langbiani

authorship: (Vernet) Pichon

Parabarium linearicarpum

authorship: (Pierre) Pichon

Parabarium linocarpum

authorship: (Pierre) Pierre ex Spire

Parabarium multiflorum

authorship: (King & Gamble) Lý

Parabarium utile

authorship: (Hayata & Kawak.) Lý

Parabarium utile var. kerrii

authorship: Lý

Urceola linearicarpa

authorship: (Pierre) D.J.Middleton

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

region: Indo-China

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 中赛格多 杜仲藤

names: gomu-kazura ゴムカズラ

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: urceola-rosea

scientific: Urceola rosea

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) D.J.Middleton

epithet: rosea

Ecdysanthera pedunculosa

authorship: Miq.

Ecdysanthera rosea

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Parameria pedunculosa

authorship: (Miq.) Radlk.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS CBD JAW LAO MLY SUM THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

code: CBD

Sumatera

code: SUM

names: 酸藤 红背酸藤

partners:
Thecla formosana
Apis cerana

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) D.J.Middleton

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: urceolina-amazonica

scientific: Urceolina amazonica

authorship: (Linden) Christenh. & Byng

genus: Urceolina

epithet: amazonica

family: Amaryllidaceae

preferred: Amazonlily

Eucharis amazonica

authorship: Linden ex Planch.

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 亚马孙石蒜 南美水仙

names: Урцеолина амазонская

value: geophyte

authors: (Linden) Christenh. & Byng

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 64

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol EUAM11

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urceolina-formosa

scientific: Urceolina formosa

authorship: (Meerow) Christenh. & Byng

epithet: formosa

Eucharis formosa

authorship: Meerow

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

authors: (Meerow) Christenh. & Byng

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: urena-lobata

scientific: Urena lobata

authorship: L.

genus: Urena

epithet: lobata

family: Malvaceae

preferred: Caesarweed

english:
Caesarweed
Congo jute

source: wikidata

Hibiscus americanus

authorship: (L.) Mabb.

Malachra urena

authorship: DC.

Urena aculeata

authorship: Mill.

Urena blumei

authorship: Hassk.

Urena cana

authorship: Wall.

Urena chinensis

authorship: Osbeck

Urena diversifolia

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Urena haenkeana

authorship: Walp.

Urena heteromorpha

authorship: Montrouz.

Urena heterophylla

authorship: Schrad.

authorship: Sm.

Urena lappago var. glauca

authorship: Blume

Urena lobata f. swartzii

authorship: Hochr.

Urena lobata subsp. alba

authorship: S.N.Pardeshi & Srinivasu

Urena lobata var. americana

authorship: Gürke

Urena lobata var. chinensis

authorship: (Osbeck) S.Y.Hu

Urena lobata var. lappago

authorship: (Sm.) M.R.Almeida

Urena lobata var. scabriuscula

authorship: (DC.) Walp.

Urena lobata var. sinuata

authorship: (L.) Miq.

Urena lobata var. tomentosa

authorship: (Blume) Walp.

Urena lobata var. trilobata

authorship: (Vell.) Gürke

Urena lobata var. viminea

authorship: (Cav.) Gürke

Urena loureiroi

authorship: Meisn. ex Steud.

Urena manihot

authorship: Klotzsch

Urena mauritiana

authorship: Sieber ex Colla

Urena monopetala

authorship: Lour.

Urena multifida

authorship: Cav.

Urena obtusata

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Urena paradoxa

authorship: Kunth

Urena phyllomorpha

authorship: Steud.

Urena sieberi

authorship: Colla

Urena sinuata

authorship: Sw.

Urena trichocarpa

authorship: Gagnep.

Urena trilobata

authorship: Vell.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NGR NGA ROD RWA REU SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CHT AND ASS BAN CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LDV LAO MLY MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL THA VIE MXC MXG MXT MXS CRL MRN BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Урена лопастная

names: アマミボンテンカ オオバボンテンカ

partners:
Adhemarius daphne
Apis mellifera
Plebeia

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus
Ascia monuste
Calpodes ethlius
Chrysomalla sekilica
Coccobius kato
Compsomelissa spatulata

partners:
Diomma taiwanum
Xanthodes transversa
Acraea terpsicore
Agrilus setipes
Anomis impasta
Anomis vitiensis
Anomis vulpina
Apis cerana


slug: urena-procumbens

scientific: Urena procumbens

authorship: L.

epithet: procumbens

codes: CHC CHS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 395 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 梵天花 梵天花根

partners:
Anomis flava
Arsenura xanthopus

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: subshrub

label: Height

authors: L.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: urera-aurantiaca

scientific: Urera aurantiaca

authorship: Wedd.

genus: Urera

epithet: aurantiaca

family: Urticaceae

Urera aurantiaca var. scandens

authorship: (D.Parodi) Hassl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cansanção Casanção

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: vine

value: phanerophyte

value: 6 m

label: Life cycle

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18: 201


slug: urera-baccifera

scientific: Urera baccifera

authorship: (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd.

epithet: baccifera

preferred: scratchbush

Calostima aculeata

authorship: Raf.

Urera armigera

authorship: Miq.

Urera baccifera var. horrida

authorship: (Kunth) Wedd.

Urera horrida

authorship: (Kunth) Miq.

Urera rugosa

authorship: Rusby

Urtica grandidentata

authorship: Liebm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cacicus haemorrhous
Coereba flaveola
Euphonia pectoralis
Habia rubica
Manacus manacus
Pipraeidea melanonota
Ramphocelus carbo
Tachyphonus coronatus

partners:
Habia rubica
Manacus manacus
Ramphocelus carbo
Sapajus libidinosus
Tachyphonus coronatus
Tangara cyanocephala
Trichothraupis melanops
Cacicus haemorrhous


slug: urera-caracasana

scientific: Urera caracasana

authorship: (Jacq.) Gaudich. ex Griseb.

epithet: caracasana

preferred: flameberry

Urera alceifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Gaudich. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: (Poir.) Gaudich. ex Wedd.

Urera caracasana var. miquelii

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

Urera caracasana var. subpeltata

authorship: (Miq.) Wedd.

Urera corallina

authorship: (Liebm.) Wedd.

Urera magna

authorship: Britton

Urera mitis

authorship: (Vell.) Miq.

Urtica alceifolia

authorship: Poir.

Urtica caracasana

authorship: Jacq.

Urtica chichicaztli

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 310 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Arremon flavirostris
Artibeus planirostris
Cacicus uropygialis
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Chlorospingus pileatus

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urera-elata

scientific: Urera elata

authorship: (Sw.) Griseb.

epithet: elata

Urera tuberculata

authorship: Urb.

Urtica elata

authorship: Sw.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM ECU GUA JAM LEE PAN VEN WIN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: shrub

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Pharomachrus mocinno
Procnias tricarunculatus

partners:
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chiroxiphia linearis
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Colaptes rubiginosus

value: tree

value: woody

published_in: Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 154

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: urera-laciniata

scientific: Urera laciniata

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: laciniata

Urera girardinioides

authorship: Seem.

Urtica laciniata

authorship: Goudot ex Wedd.

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU FRG HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Airo susi
Chini

names: cansanção cansação

value: shrub

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18: 203

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urera-nitida

scientific: Urera nitida

authorship: (Vell.) P.Brack

epithet: nitida

Urera denticulata

authorship: Miq.

Urtica nitida

authorship: Vell.

codes: BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Vell.) Brack

published_in: Napaea 1: 7

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urginavia-altissima

scientific: Urginavia altissima

authorship: (L.f.) Speta

genus: Urginavia

epithet: altissima

family: Asparagaceae

Drimia altissima

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

Drimia uitenhagensis

authorship: Eckl.

Idothea altissima

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Urginea altissima

authorship: (L.f.) Baker

Urginea brevipes

authorship: Baker

Urginea gigantea

authorship: (Jacq.) Oyewole

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPP CPV CHA CON ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 477 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: urginavia-capensis

scientific: Urginavia capensis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & M.Á.Alonso

epithet: capensis

Drimia capensis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Wijnands

Drimia forsteri

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: urginavia-multisetosa

scientific: Urginavia multisetosa

authorship: (Baker) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & M.Á.Alonso

epithet: multisetosa

Drimia multisetosa

authorship: (Baker) Jessop

codes: BOT SWZ OFS NAT MLW TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Malawi

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urginea-fugax

scientific: Urginea fugax

authorship: (Moris) Steinh.

genus: Urginea

epithet: fugax

Anthericum fugax

authorship: Moris

Anthericum sardoum

authorship: Muell. ex Kunth

Drimia fugax

authorship: (Moris) Stearn

Scilla fugax

authorship: (Moris) Munby

Urginea fugax var. major

authorship: Litard. & Maire

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL COR ITA SAR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Scille éphémère
Scille éphémère, Urginée fugace

authors: Steinh.


slug: urgineopsis-dregei

scientific: Urgineopsis dregei

authorship: (Baker) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig

genus: Urgineopsis

epithet: dregei

Drimia dregei

authorship: (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Fusifilum dregei

authorship: (Baker) Speta


slug: urgineopsis-salteri

scientific: Urgineopsis salteri

authorship: Compton

epithet: salteri

Drimia salteri

authorship: (Compton) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Urginea salteri

authorship: (Compton) Adamson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Compton


slug: urmenetea-atacamensis

scientific: Urmenetea atacamensis

authorship: Phil.

genus: Urmenetea

epithet: atacamensis

Onoseris atacamensis

authorship: (Phil.) O.Hoffm.

authorship: (Phil.) Hoffmann

codes: AGW CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: Phil.

published_in: Fl. Atacam. 26, t. 27


slug: urochloa-arizonica

scientific: Urochloa arizonica

authorship: (Scribn. & Merr.) Morrone & Zuloaga

genus: Urochloa

epithet: arizonica

preferred: Arizona signalgrass

Brachiaria arizonica

authorship: (Scribn. & Merr.) S.T.Blake

Brachiaria arizonica var. laeviglumis

authorship: (Scribn. & Merr.) Beetle

Brachiaria arizonica var. major

authorship: (Vasey) Beetle

Panicum arizonicum

authorship: Scribn. & Merr.

Panicum arizonicum var. majus

authorship: (Vasey) Scribn. & Merr.

Panicum dissitiflorum

authorship: Vasey ex S.Watson

Panicum fasciculatum var. majus

authorship: (Vasey) Beal

Panicum fuscum var. majus

authorship: Vasey

codes: ALA ARI CAL FLA MXE MXN MXS MSI NWM TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arizona signalgrass
Arizona signal grass

partners:
Colinus virginianus
Columbina passerina

value: non-woody

authors: (Scribn. & Merr.) Morrone & Zuloaga


slug: urochloa-brizantha

scientific: Urochloa brizantha

authorship: (A.Rich.) R.D.Webster

epithet: brizantha

published_in: Austral. Paniceae : 233 (1987)

preferred: palisade grass

english:
palisade grass
palisade signalgrass

Brachiaria brizantha

authorship: (A.Rich.) Stapf

Brachiaria brizantha var. angustifolia

authorship: Stent & J.M.Rattray

Brachiaria brizantha var. ciliata

authorship: Basappa & Muniy.

Brachiaria gangangalaensis

authorship: Vanderyst

Panicum brizanthum var. lasiochloa

authorship: Chiov.

Panicum brizanthum var. latifolium

authorship: Oliv.

Panicum brizanthum var. pandanifolium

authorship: Peter

Panicum brizanthum var. polystachyum

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Urochloa brizantha var. ciliata

authorship: (Basappa & Muniy.) S.K.Jain

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEY SIE SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cercopini
Cuculiphilus snodgrassi
Dasyonyx diacanthus
Euplectes albonotatus
Mahanarva spectabilis
Ovis aries
Rallicola lyali
Rallicola picirostris


slug: urochloa-ciliatissima

scientific: Urochloa ciliatissima

authorship: (Buckley) R.D.Webster

epithet: ciliatissima

preferred: fringed signalgrass

Brachiaria ciliatissima

authorship: (Buckley) Chase

Panicum ciliatissimum

authorship: Buckley

codes: ARK MXE NWM OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fringed signalgrass
Fringed Signal Grass

authors: (Buckley) R.D.Webster


slug: urochloa-deflexa

scientific: Urochloa deflexa

authorship: (Schumach.) H.Scholz

epithet: deflexa

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 11: 443 (1989)

preferred: deflexed brachiaria

Brachiaria deflexa

authorship: (Schumach.) C.E.Hubb. ex Robyns

Brachiaria deflexa var. sativa

authorship: Portères

Brachiaria regularis

authorship: (Nees) Stapf

Panicum deflexum

authorship: Schumach.

Panicum nudiglume

authorship: Hochst.

Panicum petiveri var. nudiglume

authorship: (Hochst.) Chiov.

Panicum ramosum var. deflexum

authorship: (Schumach.) Peter

Panicum regulare

authorship: Nees

Panicum ruprechtii

authorship: E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.

Panicum sorghi

authorship: Delile

Pseudobrachiaria deflexa

authorship: (Schumach.) Launert

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA COM CON ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM IND PAK WHM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Maize streak virus - E[Pat]
Poaceae associated gemycircularvirus 1
Urochloa streak virus

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Sér. 4, 11(4): 443

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urochloa-eminii

scientific: Urochloa eminii

authorship: (Mez) Davidse

epithet: eminii

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1258 (1993)

preferred: spreading liverseed grass

Brachiaria bequaertii

authorship: Robyns

Brachiaria decumbens

authorship: Stapf

Brachiaria decumbens var. ruziziensis

authorship: (R.Germ. & C.M.Evrard) Ndab.

Brachiaria emini

authorship: (Mez) Robyns

Brachiaria ruziziensis

authorship: R.Germ. & C.M.Evrard

Panicum eminii

authorship: Mez

Urochloa decumbens

authorship: (Stapf) R.D.Webster

Urochloa ruziziensis

authorship: (R.Germ. & C.M.Evrard) Crins

codes: BEN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI IVO KEN MLW RWA TAN UGA ZAM

Benin

code: BEN

Burundi

code: BUR

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Basilisk signal grass
Congo grass

names:
brizanta
pasto alambre

names: Capim-braquiária braquiária

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ceratina sp.
Lipotriches cassiae
Trigona sp.

partners:
Aeneolamia flavilatera flavilatera
Aeneolamia reducta montana
Aeneolamia varia varia
Apis mellifera
Dasyonyx diacanthus
Didelphis albiventris
Geomydoecus perotensis
Macropus agilis

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urochloa-foliosa

scientific: Urochloa foliosa

authorship: (R.Br.) R.D.Webster

epithet: foliosa

published_in: Austral. Paniceae : 236 (1987)

Brachiaria foliosa

authorship: (R.Br.) Hughes

Paspalum foliosum

authorship: (R.Br.) K.Schum. & Hollrung

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

authors: (R.Br.) R.D.Webster

published_in: Austral. Paniceae (Poaceae) 236

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urochloa-fusca

scientific: Urochloa fusca

authorship: (Sw.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin

epithet: fusca

preferred: browntop signalgrass

Brachiaria fasciculata

authorship: (Sw.) Parodi

name: Brachiaria fasciculata var. carthaginensis

authorship: (Sw.) Beetle

Brachiaria fasciculata var. reticulata

authorship: (Torr.) Vickery

Brachiaria fasciculata var. stricta

authorship: (Döll) Beetle

Digitaria miliacea

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Panicum carthaginense

authorship: Sw.

Panicum fasciculatum var. carthaginense

authorship: (Sw.) Döll

Panicum fasciculatum var. genuinum

authorship: Döll

Panicum fasciculatum var. reticulatum

authorship: (Torr.) Beal

Panicum fastigiatum

authorship: Poir.

Panicum fuscatum

authorship: J.Presl ex Steud.

Panicum fuscorubens

authorship: Lam.

Panicum fuscum var. reticulatum

authorship: (Torr.) Scribn. & Merr.

Panicum illinoniense

authorship: Desv.

Panicum nigricans

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Panicum reticulatum

authorship: Torr.

authorship: Griseb.

Panicum spithamaeum

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Panicum thouarsianum

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Urochloa fasciculata var. reticulata

authorship: (Torr.) R.D.Webster

Urochloa fusca var. reticulata

authorship: (Torr.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
browntop signalgrass
Brown-top Signal Grass

names:
Piojillo granadilla
milha

names: braquiária capim-braquiária

partners:
Aeneolamia contigua
Ammodramus savannarum
Anthus rubescens
Columbina passerina
Estrilda melpoda
Melanospiza bicolor
Notozulia entreriana
Oxylipeurus polytrapezius

value: therophyte

authors: (Sw.) Wunderlin & B.F.Hansen

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urochloa-holosericea

scientific: Urochloa holosericea

authorship: (R.Br.) R.D.Webster

epithet: holosericea

published_in: Austral. Paniceae : 239 (1987)

Brachiaria holosericea

authorship: (R.Br.) Hughes

Brachiaria holosericea subsp. velutina

authorship: (R.D.Webster) B.K.Simon

codes: NWG NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

value: annual

published_in: Austral. Paniceae (Poaceae) 239

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: urochloa-mutica

scientific: Urochloa mutica

authorship: (Forssk.) T.Q.Nguyen

epithet: mutica

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 13 (1966)

preferred: para grass

Brachiaria mutica

authorship: (Forssk.) Stapf

Brachiaria numidiana

authorship: (Lam.) Henrard

Brachiaria purpurascens

authorship: (Raddi) Henrard

Panicum adpressum

authorship: Forssk.

Panicum amphibium

authorship: Steud.

Panicum barbinode

authorship: Trin.

Panicum equinum

authorship: Salzm. ex Steud.

Panicum leiogonum

authorship: Sieber ex Link

Panicum paraguayense

authorship: Steud. ex Döll

Panicum punctulatum

authorship: Arn. ex Steud.

Panicum purpurascens

authorship: Raddi

codes: ALG ANG BEN BKN CMN CHA CON ZAI EGY GAB GAM GHA GGI IVO LBR MLI MTN MOR NGR NGA SEN SIE SUD TOG TUN LBS PAL SIN YEM

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1099 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Balclutha frontalis
Balclutha incisa incisa
Borbo cinnara
Draeculacephala mollipes
Exitianus obscurinervis
Graminella sonora
Hortensia similis
Melanitis leda

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: urochloa-nigropedata

scientific: Urochloa nigropedata

authorship: (Munro ex Ficalho & Hiern) A.M.Torres & C.M.Morton

epithet: nigropedata

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 37: 42 (2005)

preferred: spotted signal grass

Brachiaria melanotyla

authorship: (Hack.) Henrard

Brachiaria nigropedata

authorship: (Munro ex Ficalho & Hiern) Stapf

Panicum melanotylum

authorship: Hack.

Panicum nigropedatum

authorship: Munro ex Ficalho & Hiern

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV SWZ OFS KEN NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black-Footed Brachiaria
Black-footed Grass

names: haasgras swartvoetjiegras

names: mlabie motenene

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Munro ex Ficalho & Hiern) Torres Gonz. & C.M.Morton

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: urochloa-panicoides

scientific: Urochloa panicoides

epithet: panicoides

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 52 (1812)

preferred: panic liverseed grass

Echinochloa hirta

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.) Schult.

Hemigymnia javanica

authorship: (Poir.) Alston

Oplismenus hirsutus

authorship: Schult.

Oplismenus hirtus

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.

Oplismenus javanicus

authorship: (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.

Panicum borzianum

authorship: Mattei

Panicum helopus var. glabrescens

authorship: (K.Schum.) Stapf

Panicum hirsutum

authorship: J.Koenig ex Roxb.

Panicum hirtum

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.) Roth

Panicum japonicum

authorship: Kunth

Panicum javanicum

authorship: Poir.

Panicum koenigii

authorship: Spreng.

Panicum marathense

authorship: Henrard

Panicum oxycephalum

authorship: Peter

Panicum panicoides

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Hitchc.

Panicum trichopus subsp. breviglume

authorship: Chiov.

Panicum urochloa

authorship: Desv.

Setaria hirsuta

authorship: (Schult.) Kunth

Setaria hirta

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.) Kunth

Urochloa helopus

authorship: (Trin.) Stapf

Urochloa helopus var. hochstetteriana

authorship: (A.Rich.) Chiov.

Urochloa javanica

authorship: (Poir.) Stapf

Urochloa jinshaicola

authorship: B.S.Sun & Z.H.Hu

Urochloa longifolia var. yuanmuensis

authorship: (B.S.Sun & Z.H.Hu) S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin

Urochloa panicoides var. marathensis

authorship: (Henrard) Bor

Urochloa panicoides var. pubescens

authorship: (Kunth) Bor

Urochloa ruschii

authorship: Pilg.

codes: BOT BUR CPP CHA ZAI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MAU MOZ NAM TVL REU SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC IRN OMA PAL SAU YEM AND BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP NCB PAK SRL VIE WHM

Burundi

code: BUR

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
panic liverseed grass
Annual Signal Grass

names: Хвостовка просовидная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: urochloa-platyphylla

scientific: Urochloa platyphylla

authorship: (Munro ex C.Wright) R.D.Webster

epithet: platyphylla

preferred: broadleaf signalgrass

Brachiaria extensa

authorship: Chase

Brachiaria platyphylla

authorship: (Munro ex C.Wright) Nash

Panicum platyphyllum

authorship: Munro ex C.Wright

Paspalum platyphyllum

authorship: Griseb.

Urochloa extensa

authorship: (Chase) C.Nelson, J.Sutherl. & Fern.Casas

codes: ALA ARI ARK FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG AGE AGW BOL BZS CUB PAR URU

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broadleaf signalgrass
Broad-leaved Signal-grass

names: capim-marmelada papuã

names: Urochloa à feuilles larges, Urochloa à larges feuilles, Brachiaire à larges feuilles

partners:
Anthus rubescens
Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Porzana carolina


slug: urochloa-polystachya

scientific: Urochloa polystachya

authorship: (Kunth) Mabb.

epithet: polystachya

published_in: Mabberley's Pl.-Book, ed. 4: 1102 (2017)

preferred: Caribgrass

Aglycia coarctata

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Eriochloa polystachya

authorship: Kunth

Eriochloa punctata

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Eriochloa punctata var. subglabra

authorship: (Nash) Urb.

Eriochloa subglabra

authorship: (Nash) Hitchc.

Helopus polystachyus

authorship: (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud.

Milium polystachyon

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Monachne subglabra

authorship: Nash

Panicum flavescens

authorship: Sieber ex C.Presl

Paspalum polystachyum

authorship: (Kunth) Raspail

Piptatherum annulatum

authorship: Raddi

codes: MXT BZN CLM COS CUB ECU FRG GUY HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PER PUE SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: urochloa-ramosa

scientific: Urochloa ramosa

authorship: (L.) T.Q.Nguyen

epithet: ramosa

preferred: dixie signalgrass

english:
dixie signalgrass
browntop millet

Brachiaria chennaveeraiana

authorship: Basappa & Muniy.

Brachiaria marselinii

authorship: Gawade & Gavade

Brachiaria ramosa

authorship: (L.) Stapf

Brachiaria regularis var. nidulans

authorship: (Mez) Täckh.

Echinochloa ramosa

authorship: (L.) Roberty

Panicum bispiculatum

authorship: Chiov.

Panicum brachylachnum

authorship: Steud.

Panicum breviradiatum

authorship: Hochst.

Panicum canescens

authorship: Roth

Panicum crus-galli var. petiveri

authorship: (Trin.) De Wild. & T.Durand

Panicum nidulans

authorship: Mez

Panicum pallidum

authorship: Peter

Panicum petiveri

authorship: Trin.

Panicum ramosum

authorship: L.

Setaria canescens

authorship: (Roth) Kunth

Urochloa ramosa var. pubescens

authorship: (Basappa & Muniy.) E.A.Kellogg

Urochloa supervacua

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Noltie

codes: BEN BKN CMN CVI CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH GAM GNB IVO KEN LBR MLW MLI MTN MOZ NGR NGA TVL SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN ZIM AFG CHC GST CHH OMA SAU YEM AND BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

partners:
Antilope cervicapra
Colinus virginianus
Rallus elegans

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1966, 13 (1966)


slug: urochloa-reptans

scientific: Urochloa reptans

epithet: reptans

preferred: sprawling signalgrass

Brachiaria balansae

authorship: Henrard

Brachiaria prostrata

authorship: (Lam.) Griseb.

Brachiaria reptans

authorship: (L.) C.A.Gardner & C.E.Hubb.

Brachiaria reptans var. hispida

authorship: Basappa & Muniy.

Digitaria umbrosa

authorship: (Retz.) Pers.

Echinochloa subcordata

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Panicum aurelianum

authorship: Hale ex Alph.Wood

Panicum barbipedum

authorship: Hayata

Panicum caespitosum

authorship: Sw.

Panicum extensum

authorship: Desv.

Panicum parvum

authorship: Buse

Panicum procumbens

authorship: Nees

Panicum prostratum

authorship: Lam.

Panicum prostratum var. pilosum

authorship: Eggers

Panicum sieberi

authorship: Link

Panicum subcordatum

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Roth

Panicum umbrosum

authorship: Retz.

Panicum virescens

authorship: Poir.

Setaria subcordata

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Kunth

Setaria umbrosa

authorship: (Retz.) P.Beauv.

Urochloa reptans var. glabra

authorship: S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin

codes: AFG CHC CHS GST SAU TAI YEM AND ASS BAN CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU CRL COO FIJ MRN MRQ MRS NWC SAM SCI TON VAN WAL

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Yemen

code: YEM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Creeping Panic Grass, Running Grass, Sprawling Signal Grass

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9(4): 601


slug: urochloa-serrata

scientific: Urochloa serrata

authorship: (Thunb.) Sosef

epithet: serrata

Brachiaria andongensis

authorship: (Rendle) Stapf

Brachiaria brachylopha

authorship: Stapf

Brachiaria serrata

authorship: (Thunb.) Stapf

Brachiaria serrata var. gossypina

authorship: (T.Durand & Schinz) Stapf

Eriochloa purpurascens

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

authorship: Hochst.

Holcus serratus

authorship: Thunb.

Panicum andongense

authorship: Rendle

Panicum brachylophum

authorship: (Stapf) A.Chev.

Panicum nigropedatum var. basipiliferum

authorship: Chiov.

Panicum scopuliferum

authorship: Trin.

Panicum serratum var. gossypinum

authorship: T.Durand & Schinz

Panicum serratum var. hirtum

authorship: Kuntze

Sorghum serratum

authorship: (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPP CAF CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS IVO KEN NAT LES MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urochloa-texana

scientific: Urochloa texana

authorship: (Buckley) R.D.Webster

epithet: texana

published_in: Austral. Paniceae : 253 (1987)

preferred: Texas signalgrass

Brachiaria texana

authorship: (Buckley) S.T.Blake

Panicum texanum

authorship: Buckley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas signalgrass
Texas millet

names: 科罗拉尾稃草 科罗拉黍

names: capim-colorado capim-do-texas

partners:
Cuerna costalis
Columbina passerina
Zenaida asiatica
Zenaida macroura

value: 1 m

authors: (Buckl.) R.D.Webster

published_in: Austral. Paniceae (Poaceae) 253


slug: urochloa-trichopus

scientific: Urochloa trichopus

authorship: (Hochst.) Stapf

epithet: trichopus

preferred: African liverseed grass

Brachiaria stolonifera

authorship: Gooss.

Echinochloa notabilis

authorship: (Hook.f.) D.Rhind

Eriochloa trichopus

authorship: (Hochst.) Benth.

Eriochloa trichopus var. glabrata

authorship: Schweinf.

Helopus trichopus

authorship: (Hochst.) Steud.

Panicum dorsisetum

authorship: Hack. ex T.Durand & Schinz

Panicum mosambicense

authorship: Hack.

Panicum papillosum

authorship: Fenzl ex Steud.

Panicum trichopus var. chiovendae

authorship: Lanza & Mattei

Urochloa brachyphylla

authorship: Gilli

Urochloa engleri

authorship: Pilg.

Urochloa mosambicensis

authorship: (Hack.) Dandy

Urochloa pullulans var. mosambicensis

authorship: (Hack.) Stapf

Urochloa rhodesiensis

authorship: Stent

Urochloa stolonifera

authorship: (Gooss.) Chippind.

codes: ANG BOT BKN CMN CPP CPV CHA CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African liverseed grass
Bushveld Signal Grass

partners:
Euplectes albonotatus
Peltanobia erasmusi

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9(4): 589


slug: urolepis-hecatantha

scientific: Urolepis hecatantha

authorship: (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Urolepis

epithet: hecatantha

Eupatorium appendiculatum

authorship: Less. ex Baker

Eupatorium hecatanthum

authorship: Klatt

Eupatorium populifolium

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Eupatorium urolepis

authorship: Daveau

Hebeclinium hecatanthum

authorship: DC.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 477 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 21: 305

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: uromyrtus-lamingtonensis

scientific: Uromyrtus lamingtonensis

authorship: N.Snow & Guymer

genus: Uromyrtus

epithet: lamingtonensis

family: Myrtaceae

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

value: 5 m

authors: N.Snow & Guymer


slug: uropappus-lindleyi

scientific: Uropappus lindleyi

authorship: (DC.) Nutt.

genus: Uropappus

epithet: lindleyi

published_in: in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 425. 1841

preferred: silverpuffs

english: silverpuffs Silver-puffs

Microseris linearifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Microseris nevadensis

authorship: Gand.

Uropappus grandiflorus

authorship: Nutt.

Uropappus linearifolius var. elatus

authorship: Greene

name: Uropappus linearifolius var. linearifolius

name: Uropappus macrochaetus var. macrochaetus

codes: ARI BRC CAL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 425


slug: urospatha-sagittifolia

scientific: Urospatha sagittifolia

authorship: Schott

genus: Urospatha

epithet: sagittifolia

family: Araceae

Arum sagittifolium

authorship: Rodschied

Dracontium sagittifolium

authorship: (Rudge) G.Mey.

Pothos sagittaefolia

authorship: Rudge

Spathiphyllum amazonicum

authorship: Spruce ex Engl.

Spathiphyllum sagittifolium

authorship: (Rudge) Schott

Urospatha maculata

authorship: Linden

Urospatha sagittifolia var. hexamera

authorship: Engl.

Urospatha sagittifolia var. spruceana

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

Urospatha savannarum

authorship: Steyerm.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PAR PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Atta
Aña huaquë

names: aninga aninga-pará

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: perennial


scientific: Urospermum dalechampii

authorship: (L.) Scop. ex F.W.Schmidt

genus: Urospermum

epithet: dalechampii

published_in: in Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufsätze 1: 276. 1795

Arnopogon dalechampii

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Tragopogon bicolor

authorship: Moench

Tragopogon dalechampii

authorship: L.

Tragopogon laetus

authorship: Salisb.

Tragopogon verticillatus

authorship: Lam.

name: Urospermum dalechampii var. integrifolium

authorship: Bisch.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA YUG SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хвостосемянник Далешана

names: Urosperme de Daléchamps, Salsifis de Daléchamps

names:
Amarago
Boccione maggiore

names: Amargall Amargot

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anaspis pulicaria
Apis mellifera
Bruchus tristiculus
Dasytes nigroaeneus
Ebaeus
Eucera oraniensis
Halictus fulvipes
Halictus scabiosae

partners:
Andrena
Anogcodes seladonius
Anthaxia hungarica
Chrysolina bankii
Closterotomus trivialis
Clytus rhamni
Cryptocephalus rugicollis
Eupeodes corollae

partners:
Acmaeodera degener
Anogcodes seladonius
Anthaxia hungarica
Anthaxia millefolii
Bombylella atra
Calocoris nemoralis
Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis
Cetonia aurata

partners:
Eupeodes corollae
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius
Tettigonia viridissima

label: Pathogens

authors: (L.) Scop. ex F.W.Schmidt

published_in: Samml. Phys.-Oekon. Aufsatze 1: 276


slug: urospermum-dalechampii-l-scop

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Tragopogonodes dalechampii

authorship: Kuntze

names: Хвостосемянник Далешана


slug: urospermum-picroides

scientific: Urospermum picroides

epithet: picroides

published_in: in Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufsätze 1: 275. 1795

preferred: prickly golden-fleece

english:
prickly golden-fleece
prickly goldenfleece

Arnopogon capensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Willd.

Daumailia spinulosa

authorship: Arènes

Tragopogon capensis

authorship: Jacq.

Urospermum capense

authorship: (Jacq.) Spreng.

Urospermum picroides var. asperum

authorship: (L.) Duby

Urospermum picroides var. laeve

authorship: Maire

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI EGY LBY MDR MOR SUD TUN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS TKM TUR YEM ALB AUT BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Egypt

code: EGY

Madeira

code: MDR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хвостосемянник горчаковидный

names:
Bitterkraut-Schwefelkörbchen
Bitterkraut-Schwefelkörbchen - -

names: Urosperme fausse picride, Salsifis fausse picride

names:
אֶזְנָב מָצוּי
אזנב מצוי

names: Αγριοζοχός Κορκολεκανίδα

names: Пикровиден уроспермум

names: Պոչասերմիկ դառնիճանման

partners:
Anthophora
Colletes
Oxythyrea funesta
Andrena
Andrena senecionis
Anthaxia dimidiata
Anthaxia scutellaris
Attalus lusitanicus

partners:
Andrena
Anthophora
Colias croceus
Colletes
Halictus
Lasioglossum
Pyronia cecilia
Andrena senecionis

partners:
Anthaxia hungarica
Coccinella septempunctata
Exosoma lusitanicum
Oxythyrea funesta
Synema globosum

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: urostephanus-gonoloboides

scientific: Urostephanus gonoloboides

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

genus: Urostephanus

epithet: gonoloboides

Matelea gonoloboides

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Woodson

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

authors: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: urostephanus-medusae

scientific: Urostephanus medusae

authorship: (Woodson) Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado

epithet: medusae

Matelea medusae

authorship: Woodson

codes: MXT GUA

lifeform: climbing perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: urostephanus-porphyranthus

scientific: Urostephanus porphyranthus

authorship: (Standl.) Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado

epithet: porphyranthus

Matelea porphyrantha

authorship: (Standl.) Woodson

Vincetoxicum porphyranthum

authorship: Standl.

lifeform: climbing subshrub

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.