slug: phacelia-bipinnatifida

scientific: Phacelia bipinnatifida

authorship: Michx.

epithet: bipinnatifida

preferred: fernleaf phacelia

Endiplus bifidus

authorship: Raf.

name: Phacelia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida

Phacelia bipinnatifida var. brevistylis

authorship: (Buckley) A.Gray

Phacelia brevistylis

authorship: Buckley

Phacelia simplex

authorship: Pers.

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fernleaf phacelia
Purple Phacelia

partners:
Andrena barbara
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Pyrobombus
Toxomerus marginatus


slug: phacelia-bolanderi

scientific: Phacelia bolanderi

genus: Phacelia

epithet: bolanderi

family: Hydrophyllaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 322 (1875)

preferred: Bolander's phacelia

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Фацелия Боландера

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 322

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: phacelia-bombycina

scientific: Phacelia bombycina

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

epithet: bombycina

preferred: Mangas Spring phacelia

codes: ARI MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Wooton & Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 163

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: phacelia-brachyantha

scientific: Phacelia brachyantha

authorship: Benth.

epithet: brachyantha

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 279 (1835)

Phacelia brachyantha var. paniculata

authorship: DC.

Phacelia clinopodioides

authorship: Bertero ex Ruschenb.

Phacelia simplicifolia

authorship: Colla

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthidium chilense
Centris cineraria
Hylephila signata
Isepeolus septemnotatus
Lachnocephala vellosata

authors: Benth.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(2): 279

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: phacelia-brachyloba

scientific: Phacelia brachyloba

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

epithet: brachyloba

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 324 (1875)

preferred: shortlobe phacelia

codes: CAL MAS MXN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 910 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Erynnis propertius
Euphilotes bernardino
Philotes bernardino
Scaeva affinis
Scaeva pyrastri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 324


slug: phacelia-breweri

scientific: Phacelia breweri

epithet: breweri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 317 (1875)

preferred: Brewer's phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 317


slug: phacelia-californica

scientific: Phacelia californica

authorship: Cham.

epithet: californica

preferred: California phacelia

source: inat

Phacelia biolettii

authorship: Greene

Phacelia magellanica f. ballii

authorship: Brand

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фацелия калифорнийская

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Apis mellifera
Colletes consors pascoensis
Habropoda depressa
Icaricia acmon
Icaricia icarioides

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Syrphus opinator

partners:
Andrena auricoma
Anthophora californica
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Blera humeralis
Bombus californicus
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus melanopygus

authors: Cham.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: phacelia-calthifolia

scientific: Phacelia calthifolia

epithet: calthifolia

published_in: Konigl. Gymnasium Sorau, Beil. Jahresber. 1911: 8 (1911)

preferred: calthaleaf phacelia

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CAL NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
calthaleaf phacelia
Caltha-leaf Phacelia

authors: Brand

published_in: Jahresb. Kgl. Gymnas. Sorau 1911, Beilage, 8; Fedde, Repert. ix. 388


slug: phacelia-campanularia

scientific: Phacelia campanularia

epithet: campanularia

preferred: desertbells

name: Phacelia campanularia subsp. campanularia

codes: ARI CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
desertbells
California Bluebell

names: 蓝穗钟花 蓝钟穗花

names: Фацелия колокольчиковидная

names:
phacélie campanulée
phacélie de Californie

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Apis
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Syrphidae

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Anthophora californica
Anthophora porterae
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Lon melane
Lytta auriculata
Pseudomasaris coquilletti

partners:
Anthophora californica
Lytta auriculata
Peucetia viridans
Pseudomasaris coquilletti

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Pyrobombus
Vanessa cardui


slug: phacelia-cicutaria

scientific: Phacelia cicutaria

epithet: cicutaria

preferred: caterpillar scorpionweed

english:
caterpillar scorpionweed
caterpillar phacelia

Phacelia eximia

authorship: Eastw.

Phacelia hispida var. eximia

authorship: (Eastw.) J.W.Voss

Phacelia hispida var. heterosepala

authorship: (Greene) Voss

codes: CAL MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
caterpillar phacelia
caterpillar scorpionweed

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Dufourea mulleri
Andrena auricoma
Andrena nigripes
Andrena palpalis
Andrena sola
Anthophora californica

partners:
Annaphila vivianae
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eupeodes volucris
Habropoda depressa
Hyles lineata
Stamnodes albiapicata
Strymon melinus

authors: Greene


slug: phacelia-ciliata

scientific: Phacelia ciliata

epithet: ciliata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 280 (1835)

preferred: Great Valley phacelia

Phacelia acanthominthoides

authorship: Elmer

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фацелия Пурша

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apoidea

partners:
Apis mellifera
Toxomerus marginatus

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Great Valley phacelia is a native annual forb

label: Height

category: Size

quote: The plants are variable in height up to 2 feet.

quote: a native annual forb

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: pale blue

quote: the five petals are pale blue

label: Phenology

value: blooms from January through March

quote: Great Valley phacelia blooms from January through March

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(2): 280


slug: phacelia-coerulea

scientific: Phacelia coerulea

epithet: coerulea

preferred: skyblue phacelia

Phacelia intermedia

authorship: Wooton

codes: MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
skyblue phacelia
sky blue scorpionweed

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Andrena auricoma
Anthidium palmarum
Ashmeadiella breviceps
Ashmeadiella gillettei
Ashmeadiella hurdiana
Diadasia diminuta
Lasioglossum acarophilum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8(11): 122

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-congdonii

scientific: Phacelia congdonii

epithet: congdonii

preferred: Congdon's phacelia

Phacelia divaricata var. congdonii

authorship: (Greene) Munz

Phacelia humilis var. congdonii

authorship: (Greene) J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Pittonia 5(26): 22

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-congesta

scientific: Phacelia congesta

authorship: Hook.

epithet: congesta

preferred: Blue Curls

english:
Blue Curls
caterpillars

Phacelia dissecta

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

codes: MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

Oklahoma

code: OKL

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Conoclinium coelestinum

slug: conoclinium-coelestinum

names:
caterpillars
Blue Curls

names: Фацелия скученная

partners:
Apis mellifera
Erynnis funeralis
Mastor celia
Polistes dorsalis
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Apis mellifera
Danaus gilippus
Erynnis funeralis
Pseudomasaris texanus
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Cyanistes caeruleus
Delta dimidiatipenne
Ficedula albicollis
Nebria brevicollis
Parus major
Protonotaria citrea
Vespidae
Ablattaria

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Ascogaster quadridentata
Braconidae
Copidosoma
Copidosoma primulum
Cotesia
Cotesia congregata
Cotesia glomerata
Cotesia rubecula

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Beauveria bassiana
Entomophthora muscae
Hymenolepis diminuta
Photorhabdus
Polydnaviriformidae
unidentified baculovirus
Vespidae

value: biennial

authors: Hook.


slug: phacelia-cookei

scientific: Phacelia cookei

authorship: Constance & Heckard

epithet: cookei

preferred: Cooke's phacelia

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Constance & Heckard

published_in: Brittonia 22: 25, fig. 1


slug: phacelia-corrugata

scientific: Phacelia corrugata

epithet: corrugata

Phacelia crenulata var. corrugata

authorship: (A.Nelson) Brand

codes: ARI COL MXE NEV TEX UTA

Colorado

code: COL

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cleftleaf wild heliotrope
wild heliotrope


slug: phacelia-corymbosa

scientific: Phacelia corymbosa

authorship: Jeps.

epithet: corymbosa

preferred: serpentine phacelia

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vandykei

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Jeps.

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 820

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-covillei

scientific: Phacelia covillei

epithet: covillei

preferred: Coville's phacelia

codes: WDC INI MRY NCA VRG

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Indiana

code: INI

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 385 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coville's phacelia
buttercup scorpionweed

authors: S.Watson in A.Gray

published_in: Manual, ed. 6. 360


slug: phacelia-crenulata

scientific: Phacelia crenulata

authorship: Torr. ex S.Watson

epithet: crenulata

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 251 (1871)

preferred: Notch-leaf Scorpionweed

english:
Notch-leaf Scorpionweed
cleftleaf wildheliotrope

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2045 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Phacelia distans

slug: phacelia-distans

names: Фацелия городчатая

partners:
Andrena palpalis
Apis mellifera
Baptarma felicita
Cysteodemus armatus
Dipsosaurus dorsalis
Echinargus isola
Eupompha elegans
Eupompha schwarzi

partners:
Ancylandrena rozeni
Andrena fracta
Andrena primulifrons
Anthidium cockerelli
Anthidium jocosum
Anthidium labergei
Anthidium maculifrons
Anthidium palmarum

partners:
Baptarma felicita
Ethmia semilugens
Lytta magister
Pseudomasaris edwardsi

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Torr.

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 251


slug: phacelia-cryptantha

scientific: Phacelia cryptantha

epithet: cryptantha

preferred: hiddenflower phacelia

Phacelia cicutaria var. heliophila

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hiddenflower phacelia
hidden phacelia

published_in: Pittonia 5(26): 21


slug: phacelia-cumingii

scientific: Phacelia cumingii

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

epithet: cumingii

Eutoca cumingii

authorship: Benth.

Eutoca frigida

authorship: Phil.

Microgenetes cumingii

authorship: (Benth.) A.DC.

Phacelia cumingii var. frigida

authorship: (Phil.) Brand

Phacelia cumingii var. grandis

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 169, in obs

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-curvipes

scientific: Phacelia curvipes

epithet: curvipes

published_in: Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 252–253 1871

preferred: Washoe phacelia

Phacelia curvipes f. macrantha

authorship: (Parish) Brand

Phacelia davidsonii f. macrantha

authorship: (Parish) I.M.Johnst.

Phacelia davidsonii var. macrantha

authorship: Parish

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: phacelia-davidsonii

scientific: Phacelia davidsonii

epithet: davidsonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 324 (1875)

preferred: Davidson's phacelia

Phacelia aldersonii

authorship: Greene

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 471 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 324


scientific: Phacelia distans

epithet: distans

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 36 (1844)

preferred: distant phacelia

codes: ARI CAL MAS MXE MXN NEV WIS

California

code: CAL

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Phacelia crenulata

names:
distant phacelia
blue eyed scorpion weed

names: Фацелия расставленная

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Agapostemon melliventris
Andrena palpalis
Anthidium palliventre
Anthocharis sara
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Apoidea

partners:
Andrena palpalis
Pseudomasaris edwardsi

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Areniscythris brachypteris
Bombus crotchii
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Coenonympha california california
Ethmia coquillettella

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] [2]: 36 (-37)


slug: phacelia-divaricata

scientific: Phacelia divaricata

epithet: divaricata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 325 (1875)

preferred: divaricate phacelia

Eutoca divaricata var. wrangeliana

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) A.DC.

Eutoca wrangeliana

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Phacelia divaricata var. wrangeliana

authorship: (Fisch. & E.Mey.) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 279 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фацелия растопыренная

authors: (Benth.) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 325


slug: phacelia-douglasii

scientific: Phacelia douglasii

authorship: (Benth.) Torr.

epithet: douglasii

preferred: Douglas' phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 638 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus vosnesenskii

authors: (Benth.) Torr.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 143


slug: phacelia-dubia

scientific: Phacelia dubia

authorship: (L.) Trel.

epithet: dubia

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 1888(4): 205 (1891)

preferred: smallflower phacelia

Eutoca hirsuta

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

Heteryta polemonioides

authorship: Raf.

Phacelia parviflora

authorship: Pursh

Phacelia pusilla

authorship: Buckley

Polemonium dubium

authorship: L.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC GEO KTY LOU MRY MXE MSI NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 714 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smallflower phacelia
Appalachian phacelia

partners:
Andrena barbara
Andrena phaceliae
Erynnis icelus
Mitoura gryneus
Phyciodes tharos
Tinagma gaedikei


slug: phacelia-egena

scientific: Phacelia egena

authorship: (Brand) Greene ex J.T.Howell

epithet: egena

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30(1): 19. 1943 [Jul 1943]

preferred: Kaweah River phacelia

Phacelia californica f. egena

authorship: (Brand) J.F.Macbr.

Phacelia californica var. egena

authorship: (Brand) Dundas

Phacelia magellanica f. egena

authorship: Brand

codes: ARI CAL MAS ORE

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kaweah River phacelia
rock phacelia

authors: (Brand) Greene ex J.T.Howell

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30(1): 19

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-eisenii

scientific: Phacelia eisenii

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: eisenii

preferred: Eisen's phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Brandegee

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-exilis

scientific: Phacelia exilis

authorship: (A.Gray) G.J.Lee

epithet: exilis

preferred: Transverse Range phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Transverse Range phacelia
Lavender Windows

authors: (A.Gray) G.J.Lee

published_in: Syst. Bot. 13: 18

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-filiformis

scientific: Phacelia filiformis

epithet: filiformis

published_in: Konigl. Gymnasium Sorau, Beil. Jahresber. 1911: 8 (1911)

preferred: narrow phacelia

published_in: Konigl. Gymnasium Sorau, Beil. Jahresber. 8


slug: phacelia-fimbriata

scientific: Phacelia fimbriata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: fimbriata

preferred: fringed phacelia

Cosmanthus fimbriatus

authorship: Nolte ex A.DC.

Polemonium ciliatum

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

codes: GEO NCA TEN VRG

North Carolina

code: NCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 708 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Toxomerus geminatus
Vanessa atalanta

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 134


slug: phacelia-floribunda

scientific: Phacelia floribunda

authorship: Greene

epithet: floribunda

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 200 (1885)

preferred: many-flowered phacelia

english:
many-flowered phacelia
southern island phacelia

codes: CAL MXI

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: جمية كثيرة الأزهار

partners:
Acmaeodera idahoensis
Andrena
Andrena medionitens
Andrena vicinoides
Anthidium clypeodentatum
Anthidium collectum
Anthidium emarginatum
Anthidium palliventre

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(4): 200


slug: phacelia-franklinii

scientific: Phacelia franklinii

authorship: (R.Br.) A.Gray

epithet: franklinii

preferred: Franklin's phacelia

codes: ASK ABT BRC IDA MAN MIC MIN MNT NWT ONT SAS UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Franklin's phacelia
Franklin's scorpion-weed

published_in: Manual, ed. 2. 329


slug: phacelia-fremontii

scientific: Phacelia fremontii

authorship: Torr.

epithet: fremontii

published_in: Rep. Colorado R. 4: 21 (1861)

preferred: Fremont's phacelia

Phacelia brannani

authorship: Kellogg

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fremont's phacelia
Frémont's Phacelia

partners:
Copestylum comstocki
Vanessa cardui

published_in: in Ives, Rep. Colorado River Bot. 21


slug: phacelia-geraniifolia

scientific: Phacelia geraniifolia

epithet: geraniifolia

published_in: Konigl. Gymnasium Sorau, Beil. Jahresber. 1911: 7 (1911)

preferred: geraniumleaf phacelia

codes: CAL NEV

names:
geraniumleaf phacelia
Lacy Phacelia

published_in: Konigl. Gymnasium Sorau, Beil. Jahresber. 7

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-gilioides

scientific: Phacelia gilioides

epithet: gilioides

preferred: Brand's phacelia

Phacelia dubia var. gilioides

authorship: (Brand) Gleason

codes: ARK ILL KAN MSO OKL TEN

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

published_in: Pflanzenr. [Heft 59], 4, Fam. 251: 63


slug: phacelia-glabra

scientific: Phacelia glabra

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: glabra

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 192 (1837)

preferred: smooth phacelia

codes: ARK LOU OKL TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 192

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-glandulifera

scientific: Phacelia glandulifera

authorship: Piper

epithet: glandulifera

preferred: sticky phacelia

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Piper

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 472

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-glandulosa

scientific: Phacelia glandulosa

epithet: glandulosa

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 13 (1848)

preferred: glandular phacelia

codes: COL IDA MNT UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

Utah

code: UTA

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 92

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: phacelia-grandiflora

scientific: Phacelia grandiflora

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 321 (1875)

preferred: largeflower phacelia

Cosmanthus grandiflorus

authorship: (Benth.) A.DC.

Eutoca grandiflora

authorship: Benth.

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1928 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
largeflower phacelia
Large-flowered Phacelia

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Apis
Bombus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 321

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: phacelia-greenei

scientific: Phacelia greenei

epithet: greenei

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30: 17 (1943)

preferred: Scott Valley phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30: 17


slug: phacelia-grisea

scientific: Phacelia grisea

epithet: grisea

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 80 (1877)

preferred: Santa Lucia phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 80


slug: phacelia-gymnoclada

scientific: Phacelia gymnoclada

authorship: Torr. ex S.Watson

epithet: gymnoclada

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 255 (1871)

preferred: nakedstem phacelia

codes: CAL NEV ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
nakedstem phacelia
naked-stemmed phacelia

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 255

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-hastata

scientific: Phacelia hastata

authorship: Douglas ex Lehm.

epithet: hastata

preferred: silverleaf phacelia

Hydrophyllum paniculatum

authorship: Poepp. ex A.DC.

Phacelia alpina

authorship: Rydb.

Phacelia compacta

authorship: (Brand) J.T.Howell

Phacelia dasyphylla

authorship: Greene ex J.F.Macbr.

Phacelia frigida subsp. dasyphylla

authorship: (Greene ex J.F.Macbr.) Heckard

Phacelia hastata subsp. compacta

authorship: (Brand) Heckard

Phacelia heterophylla var. alpina

authorship: (Rydb.) A.Nelson

Phacelia heterophylla var. compacta

authorship: (Brand) Jeps.

Phacelia heterophylla var. dasyphylla

authorship: (Greene ex J.F.Macbr.) Jeps.

Phacelia leucophylla f. alpina

authorship: (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr.

Phacelia leucophylla var. alpina

authorship: (Rydb.) Dundas

Phacelia leucophylla var. compacta

authorship: (Brand) J.F.Macbr.

Phacelia magellanica f. alpina

authorship: (Rydb.) Brand

Phacelia magellanica f. leucophylla

authorship: (Torr.) Brand

Phacelia oreopola subsp. simulans

authorship: Heckard

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEB NEV NDA ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
silverleaf phacelia
Low Phacelia

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus bifarius
Bombus rufocinctus
Hoplitis albifrons argentifrons
Osmia densa

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Bombus vosnesenskii
Pseudomasaris zonalis
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus rufocinctus
Halictus rubicundus

partners:
Anthophora albata
Apis mellifera
Bangasternus fausti
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus rufocinctus

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus rufocinctus
Pseudomasaris zonalis


slug: phacelia-heterophylla

scientific: Phacelia heterophylla

authorship: Pursh

epithet: heterophylla

preferred: varileaf phacelia

Phacelia californica var. virgata

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Phacelia circinata var. heterophylla

authorship: (Pursh) Kuntze

name: Phacelia heterophylla subsp. heterophylla

Phacelia magellanica f. heterophylla

authorship: (Pursh) Brand

Phacelia magellanica f. virgata

authorship: (Greene) Brand

Phacelia nemoralis var. pseudohispida

authorship: Brand

Phacelia pinnata var. pseudohispida

authorship: (Brand) Dundas

Phacelia virgata

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
varileaf phacelia
variable-leaf scorpion-weed

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus sylvicola
Tharsalea rubidus
Thricops septentrionalis

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Anthidium espinosai
Bombus insularis
Bombus morrisoni
Bombus vosnesenskii
Callophrys dumetorum
Celastrina humulus

partners:
Boisea rubrolineata
Coccinella trifasciata subversa
Cosmopepla conspicillaris
Cosmopepla lintneriana
Heterotoma planicornis
Hippodamia convergens
Pseudomasaris edwardsi
Scaeva affinis

partners:
Cirrophthirius testudinarius
Oidaematophorus guttatus
Pyrobombus


slug: phacelia-hirsuta

scientific: Phacelia hirsuta

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 191 (1835)

preferred: fuzzy phacelia

Phacelia dubia var. hirsuta

authorship: (Nutt.) Trel.

Phacelia parviflora var. hirsuta

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

codes: ARK KAN LOU MSO OKL PEN TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 478 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena lamelliterga
Lasioglossum callidum

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 191


slug: phacelia-hubbyi

scientific: Phacelia hubbyi

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Garrison

epithet: hubbyi

preferred: caterpillar phacelia

source: usda

Phacelia tanacetifolia var. hubbyi

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Jeps. & Hoover

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1065 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Ceratina
Bombus vosnesenskii

authors: (J.F.Macbr.) Garrison

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PHHU4

license: public domain


slug: phacelia-humilis

scientific: Phacelia humilis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: humilis

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Beckwith & Gunnison, Bot. 2(1): 122 (1857)

preferred: low phacelia

Phacelia dociana

authorship: Jeps. & Hoover

codes: CAL NEV ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 530 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 2(1): 122, t. 7


slug: phacelia-hydrophylloides

scientific: Phacelia hydrophylloides

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

epithet: hydrophylloides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 400 (1868)

preferred: waterleaf phacelia

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 499 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vandykei

authors: Torr. ex A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 400

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-imbricata

scientific: Phacelia imbricata

epithet: imbricata

preferred: imbricate phacelia

Phacelia californica f. bernardina

authorship: (Greene) J.F.Macbr.

Phacelia imbricata subsp. bernardina

authorship: (Greene) Heckard

Phacelia magellanica var. patula

authorship: (Brand) Jeps.

Phacelia oreopola

authorship: Heckard

Phacelia stimulans

authorship: Eastw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
imbricate phacelia
Mountain Phacelia

partners: Apoidea Diptera Vespidae

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus melanopygus
Alcidamea
Bombus californicus
Hoplitis albifrons maura
Icaricia icarioides
Icaricia lupini
Occidryas editha

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Pseudomasaris edwardsi

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Habropoda tristissima
Pseudomasaris coquilletti
Pseudomasaris edwardsi

value: subshrub

authors: Greene


slug: phacelia-incana

scientific: Phacelia incana

epithet: incana

published_in: Konigl. Gymnasium Sorau, Beil. Jahresber. 8. 1911

preferred: hoary phacelia

codes: COL IDA MNT NEV UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Brand


slug: phacelia-infundibuliformis

scientific: Phacelia infundibuliformis

authorship: Torr.

epithet: infundibuliformis

preferred: Rio Grande phacelia

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 144

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: phacelia-integrifolia

scientific: Phacelia integrifolia

epithet: integrifolia

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 222 (1827)

preferred: gypsum phacelia

Phacelia arenicola

authorship: Brandegee

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gypsum phacelia
Gypsum Scorpionweed

value: variable

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York ii. (1828) 222. t. 3


slug: phacelia-inundata

scientific: Phacelia inundata

epithet: inundata

preferred: playa yellow phacelia

Miltitzia parviflora

authorship: (A.Gray ex Newb.) Brand

Nevada

code: NEV

names:
playa yellow phacelia
Playa Phacelia

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 15

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-inyoensis

scientific: Phacelia inyoensis

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) J.T.Howell

epithet: inyoensis

preferred: Inyo phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (J.F.Macbr.) J.T.Howell

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 16


slug: phacelia-ivesiana

scientific: Phacelia ivesiana

epithet: ivesiana

published_in: Rep. Colorado R. 4: 21 (1861)

preferred: Ives' phacelia

Miltitzia pinnatifida

authorship: Osterh.

Phacelia ivesiana f. glandulifera

authorship: (Piper) Brand

Phacelia pediculoides

authorship: (J.T.Howell) Constance

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM UTA WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ives' phacelia
Ives' scorpion-weed

published_in: in Ives, Rep. Colorado River Bot. 21


slug: phacelia-ixodes

scientific: Phacelia ixodes

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: ixodes

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 6 (1884)

preferred: Costa Baja phacelia

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 370 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(1): 6


slug: phacelia-lemmonii

scientific: Phacelia lemmonii

epithet: lemmonii

preferred: Lemmon's phacelia

Phacelia heterosperma

authorship: Parish

Phacelia polysperma

authorship: Brand

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-lenta

scientific: Phacelia lenta

authorship: Piper

epithet: lenta

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 44 (1901)

preferred: sticky phacelia

partners:
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 44


slug: phacelia-leonis

scientific: Phacelia leonis

epithet: leonis

preferred: Siskiyou phacelia

codes: CAL ORE

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 206

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phacelia-leptosepala

scientific: Phacelia leptosepala

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: leptosepala

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 676 (1909)

preferred: narrowsepal phacelia

codes: BRC IDA MNT ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowsepal phacelia
Narrow-sepal Scorpionweed

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 676


slug: phacelia-linearis

scientific: Phacelia linearis

authorship: (Pursh) Holz.

epithet: linearis

preferred: threadleaf phacelia

Eutoca congesta

authorship: Douglas ex Lehm.

Eutoca echioides

authorship: Douglas ex A.DC.

Eutoca menziesii var. congesta

authorship: (Douglas ex Lehm.) A.DC.

Eutoca menziesii var. multiflora

authorship: (Douglas ex Lindl.) A.DC.

Hydrophyllum lineare

authorship: Pursh

Phacelia menziesii

authorship: Torr. ex S.Watson

codes: ABT BRC CAL CNT IDA MAI MNT NEV ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Connecticut

code: CNT

Maine

code: MAI

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1933 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
threadleaf phacelia
Linearleaf Phacelia

partners:
Lasioglossum
Osmia pusilla
Osmia tristella
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena amphibola
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Andrena prunorum
Andrena scurra

partners:
Osmia
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Bombus centralis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ceratina acantha
Colletes consors consors
Dufourea trochantera
Eupeodes snowi

partners:
Bombus huntii
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Dufourea trochantera
Habropoda miserabilis

partners:
Dufourea trochantera
Icaricia icarioides


slug: phacelia-longipes

scientific: Phacelia longipes

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

epithet: longipes

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 322 (1875)

preferred: longstalk phacelia

Phacelia hardhamiae

authorship: Munz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 475 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 322


slug: phacelia-lutea

scientific: Phacelia lutea

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) J.T.Howell

epithet: lutea

preferred: yellow phacelia

Emmenanthe lutea

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray

Eutoca lutea

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Miltitzia lutea

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.DC.

codes: IDA NEV ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) J.T.Howell

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-lyallii

scientific: Phacelia lyallii

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

epithet: lyallii

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 325 (1900)

preferred: alpine phacelia

Phacelia sericea subsp. lyallii

authorship: (A.Gray) Brand

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alpine phacelia
Lyall's phacelia

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 325

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-lyonii

scientific: Phacelia lyonii

epithet: lyonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 303 (1885)

preferred: Lyon's phacelia

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xx. (1885) 303


slug: phacelia-maculata

scientific: Phacelia maculata

authorship: Wood

epithet: maculata

published_in: Amer. Bot. Fl. 255 (Quid ?)

preferred: spotted phacelia

Phacelia fallax

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA GEO MSI NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spotted phacelia
Flatrock phacelia

authors: Wood

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-malvifolia

scientific: Phacelia malvifolia

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: malvifolia

preferred: stinging phacelia

Eutoca loasifolia

authorship: Benth.

Phacelia loasifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Torr.

Phacelia malvifolia var. loasifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Brand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1447 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stinging phacelia
mallow-leaf phacelia

partners:
Pyrobombus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus melanopygus
Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona
Occidryas chalcedona

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Pyrobombus
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

authors: Cham.


slug: phacelia-marcescens

scientific: Phacelia marcescens

authorship: Eastw. ex J.F.Macbr.

epithet: marcescens

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 39. 1917

preferred: persistentflower phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eastw. in J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 39


slug: phacelia-minor

scientific: Phacelia minor

authorship: (Harv.) Thell.

epithet: minor

preferred: wild canterbury bells

Phacelia whitlavia f. minor

authorship: (Harv.) Brand

Whitlavia gloxinioides

authorship: J.Hill Dicks.

Whitlavia grandiflora

authorship: Harv.

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wild canterbury bells
California bluebell

names: kaliforniaklokke småhonningurt

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte costae
Habropoda tristissima
Hyles lineata
Lytta auriculata
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex
Myrsidea borneoensis

authors: (Harv.) Thell. ex F.Zimm.

published_in: Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 14: 79


slug: phacelia-mollis

scientific: Phacelia mollis

epithet: mollis

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 39 (1917)

preferred: soft phacelia

codes: ASK BRC YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
soft phacelia
Coffee Creek Scorpionweed

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-monoensis

scientific: Phacelia monoensis

authorship: Halse

epithet: monoensis

preferred: Mono phacelia

codes: CAL NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

names:
Mono phacelia
Mono County Phacelia

authors: Halse


slug: phacelia-mustelina

scientific: Phacelia mustelina

authorship: Coville

epithet: mustelina

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27: 196 (1937)

preferred: weasel phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
weasel phacelia
Death Valley round-leaved phacelia

authors: Coville

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 196


slug: phacelia-mutabilis

scientific: Phacelia mutabilis

authorship: Greene

epithet: mutabilis

preferred: changeable phacelia

codes: CAL MXN NEV ORE WAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
changeable phacelia
changeable scorpion-weed

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus

published_in: Erythea 4: 55


slug: phacelia-nana

scientific: Phacelia nana

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: nana

published_in: Chlor. Andina 2: 86 (1859)

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 2: 86

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: phacelia-nashiana

scientific: Phacelia nashiana

authorship: Jeps.

epithet: nashiana

preferred: Charlotte's phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jeps.

published_in: Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 3: 276

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: phacelia-neglecta

scientific: Phacelia neglecta

epithet: neglecta

preferred: alkali phacelia

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alkali phacelia
pavement phacelia

published_in: Contr. W. Bot. 12: 50


slug: phacelia-nemoralis

scientific: Phacelia nemoralis

epithet: nemoralis

preferred: shade phacelia

codes: CAL ORE WAS

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 743 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Andrena
Atoposmia
Atoposmia copelandica
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Pseudomasaris coquilletti
Strymon melinus

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 141


slug: phacelia-novenmillensis

scientific: Phacelia novenmillensis

authorship: Munz

epithet: novenmillensis

preferred: Nine Mile Canyon phacelia

authors: Munz


slug: phacelia-orogenes

scientific: Phacelia orogenes

authorship: Brand

epithet: orogenes

published_in: Konigl. Gymnasium Sorau, Beil. Jahresber. 1911: 7 (1911)

preferred: mountain phacelia

lifeform: annual or perennial

names:
mountain phacelia
mountain meadow phacelia

published_in: Konigl. Gymnasium Sorau, Beil. Jahresber. 7

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-pachyphylla

scientific: Phacelia pachyphylla

epithet: pachyphylla

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 88 (1883)

preferred: blacktack phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xix. (1883) 88

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: phacelia-palmeri

scientific: Phacelia palmeri

authorship: Torr.

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 251–252 1871

preferred: Palmer's phacelia

Phacelia foetida

authorship: Goodd.

codes: ARI NEV UTA

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vasey & Rose

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: phacelia-parryi

scientific: Phacelia parryi

epithet: parryi

preferred: Parry's phacelia

codes: ARI CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parry's phacelia
Parry's scorpion-weed

names: Фацелия Парри

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii

authors: Torr.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 144

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: phacelia-patuliflora

scientific: Phacelia patuliflora

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) A.Gray

epithet: patuliflora

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 321 (1875)

preferred: sand phacelia

Eutoca patuliflora

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

Phacelia hispida

authorship: Buckley

codes: MXE MXN TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 321


slug: phacelia-pedicellata

scientific: Phacelia pedicellata

epithet: pedicellata

preferred: pedicellate phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 892 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pedicellate phacelia
specter phacelia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pseudomasaris edwardsi


slug: phacelia-peirsoniana

scientific: Phacelia peirsoniana

epithet: peirsoniana

preferred: handsome phacelia

codes: CAL NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
handsome phacelia
Peirson's phacelia

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 117


slug: phacelia-perityloides

scientific: Phacelia perityloides

epithet: perityloides

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 7: 75 (1892)

preferred: Panamint phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 7: 75


slug: phacelia-phacelioides

scientific: Phacelia phacelioides

authorship: (Benth.) Brand

epithet: phacelioides

preferred: Mt. Diablo phacelia

Eutoca phacelioides

authorship: Benth.

Phacelia endiplus

authorship: Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mt. Diablo phacelia
Mount Diablo phacelia

authors: (Benth.) Brand

published_in: Pflanzenr. [Heft 59], 4, Fam. 251: 117


slug: phacelia-pinkavae

scientific: Phacelia pinkavae

epithet: pinkavae

preferred: Pinkava's phacelia

codes: ARI NWM

New Mexico

code: NWM

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PHPI8


slug: phacelia-pinnatifida

scientific: Phacelia pinnatifida

authorship: Griseb. ex Wedd.

epithet: pinnatifida

published_in: Chlor. Andina 2: 86 (1859)

Phacelia foliosa

authorship: Phil.

Phacelia pinnatifida var. elatior

authorship: Griseb.

Phacelia pinnatifida var. lobulata

authorship: Hicken

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: perennial or annual

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb. ex Wedd.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-platycarpa

scientific: Phacelia platycarpa

authorship: (Cav.) Spreng.

epithet: platycarpa

Convolvulus platycarpos

authorship: Cav.

Eutoca acaulis

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Eutoca pimpinelloides

authorship: Spreng.

Phacelia acaulis

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Brand

Phacelia madrensis

authorship: Greenm.

Phacelia pubescens

authorship: Poir.

Phacelia rupicola

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Fernald

Phacelia rupicola var. madrensis

authorship: (Greenm.) Brand

Polemonium achillaeifolium

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 446 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Espuelas
Flor blanca

partners:
Bombus ephippiatus
Bombus weisi

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 584


slug: phacelia-platyloba

scientific: Phacelia platyloba

epithet: platyloba

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 223 (1882)

preferred: broadlobe phacelia

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 223


slug: phacelia-popei

scientific: Phacelia popei

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: popei

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Pope, Bot. 2(4): 172 (1857)

preferred: Pope's phacelia

Phacelia depauperata

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Phacelia popei var. similis

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) J.W.Voss

codes: MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 2(4): 172


slug: phacelia-pringlei

scientific: Phacelia pringlei

epithet: pringlei

preferred: Pringle's phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-procera

scientific: Phacelia procera

epithet: procera

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 323 (1875)

preferred: tall phacelia

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vandykei

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 323


slug: phacelia-pulchella

scientific: Phacelia pulchella

epithet: pulchella

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 326 (1875)

preferred: beautiful phacelia

Phacelia gooddingii

authorship: Brand

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
beautiful phacelia
beautiful scorpionweed

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1875) 326


slug: phacelia-purpusii

scientific: Phacelia purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: purpusii

preferred: Purpus' phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Brandegee

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-purshii

scientific: Phacelia purshii

authorship: Buckley

epithet: purshii

preferred: Miami mist

Phacelia bicknellii

authorship: Small

Phacelia boykinii

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC GEO ILL INI KTY MRY MIC MSO NWJ NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1960 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Miami mist
Miami-mist

names: Фацелия Пурша

partners:
Andrena phaceliae
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Harmonia axyridis
Hylaeus sparsus
Melanostoma mellina

partners:
Andrena
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena nuda
Andrena phaceliae
Andrena vicina
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Halictus rubicundus


slug: phacelia-quickii

scientific: Phacelia quickii

epithet: quickii

preferred: Quick's phacelia

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus vandykei
Pseudomasaris coquilletti
Pseudomasaris edwardsi
Pseudomasaris edwardsii

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 140

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-ramosissima

scientific: Phacelia ramosissima

authorship: Douglas ex Lehm.

epithet: ramosissima

preferred: branching phacelia

Phacelia bifurca

authorship: Greene

Phacelia tanacetifolia var. latifolia

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI BRC CAL IDA MXN NEV ORE UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
branching phacelia
branched phacelia

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Anthidiellum notatum
Anthidium
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus californicus
Bombus fervidus

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Pseudomasaris edwardsi

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus crotchii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Cirrophthirius testudinarius
Ethmia albistrigella
Ethmia nadia
Ethmia timberlakei
Pelochrista hasseanthi

authors: Douglas ex Lehm.

published_in: Nov. Stirp. Pug. [Lehmann] 2: 21


slug: phacelia-ranunculacea

scientific: Phacelia ranunculacea

authorship: (Nutt.) Constance

epithet: ranunculacea

preferred: oceanblue phacelia

Ellisia ranunculacea

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA ARK ILL INI KTY MSO OHI TEN WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Missouri

code: MSO

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
oceanblue phacelia
Western Buttercup Phacelia

authors: (Nutt.) Constance

published_in: Rhodora 42: 39


slug: phacelia-rattanii

scientific: Phacelia rattanii

epithet: rattanii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 302 (1885)

preferred: Rattan's phacelia

Phacelia flaccida

authorship: Elmer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xx. (1885) 302


slug: phacelia-rotundifolia

scientific: Phacelia rotundifolia

authorship: Torr. ex S.Watson

epithet: rotundifolia

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 253 (1871)

preferred: roundleaf phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 414 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roundleaf phacelia
natalgrass

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 253


slug: phacelia-rupestris

scientific: Phacelia rupestris

epithet: rupestris

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 152 (1905)

preferred: rock phacelia

codes: ARI MXE NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greene

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 152


slug: phacelia-sabulonum

scientific: Phacelia sabulonum

authorship: (J.T.Howell) N.D.Atwood

epithet: sabulonum

authors: (J.T.Howell) N.D.Atwood

published_in: Utah Fl., ed. 3. 338

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-sanzinii

scientific: Phacelia sanzinii

authorship: Hicken

epithet: sanzinii

authors: Hicken

published_in: Physis (Buenos Aires) 1: 385


slug: phacelia-saxicola

scientific: Phacelia saxicola

epithet: saxicola

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 304 (1885)

preferred: stonecrop phacelia

codes: ARI CAL NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stonecrop phacelia
rock phacelia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xx. (1885) 304


slug: phacelia-scariosa

scientific: Phacelia scariosa

epithet: scariosa

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 185 (1889)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 2: 185


slug: phacelia-secunda

scientific: Phacelia secunda

epithet: secunda

Aldea circinnata

authorship: Willd.

Aldea peruviana

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Aldea pinnata

authorship: (Vahl) Ruiz & Pav.

Heliotropium pinnatum

authorship: Vahl

Hydrophyllum aldea

authorship: Schult.

Hydrophyllum magellanicum

authorship: Lam.

name: Hydrophyllum magellanicum var. acutilobum

authorship: Macloskie

name: Hydrophyllum magellanicum var. albiflorum

authorship: (Kuntze) Macloskie

name: Hydrophyllum magellanicum var. obtusilobum

name: Hydrophyllum magellanicum var. paniculatum

Hydrophyllum magellanicum var. pinnatum

authorship: (Vahl) Macloskie

Phacelia circinata

authorship: (Willd.) Jacq.

Phacelia magellanica

authorship: (Lam.) Coville

Phacelia magellanica f. pinnata

authorship: (Vahl) Brand

Phacelia peruviana

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.

Phacelia pinnata

authorship: (Vahl) J.F.Macbr.

Phacelia pinnata var. robusta

authorship: (Brand) J.F.Macbr.

Phacelia rudis

authorship: Douglas ex A.DC.

Phacelia secunda subsp. parviflora

authorship: (Phil.) Constance

Phacelia secunda subsp. pinnata

authorship: (Vahl) Constance

Phacelia secunda subsp. plantaginea

authorship: (Brand) Constance

Phacelia villosa

authorship: Phil.

Phacelia vinifolia

authorship: Paxton

codes: MXE MXN AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 599 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Champa
Flor de la cuncuna

names: Фацелия однобокая

partners:
Alloscirtetica
Anthidium
Anthophora
Caenohalictus
Hypodynerus
Megachile
Alloscirtetica rufitarsis
Anthidium chilense

partners:
Austroscaeva melanostoma
Diadasia chilensis
Megachile saulcyi
Tatochila autodice
Alloscirtetica
Alloscirtetica rufitarsis
Anthidium
Anthidium chilense

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: phacelia-sericea

scientific: Phacelia sericea

authorship: (Graham) A.Gray

epithet: sericea

preferred: silky phacelia

Eutoca pulchella

authorship: Lehm.

Phacelia ciliosa

authorship: (Rydb.) Rydb.

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
silky phacelia
Silky Scorpionweed

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombusmixtus
Bombussylvicola
Eupeodeslapponicus
Lasioglossum
Osmia cobaltina
Osmia ednae
Thricopsinocuus

partners:
Bombus centralis
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sylvicola
Eupeodes lapponicus
Pyrobombus
Andrena thaspii
Bombus bifarius
Bombus occidentalis

partners:
Bombus sylvicola
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Pseudomasaris marginalis


slug: phacelia-serrata

scientific: Phacelia serrata

epithet: serrata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 88 (1937)

preferred: saw phacelia

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
saw phacelia
cinder phacelia

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 88

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-setigera

scientific: Phacelia setigera

epithet: setigera

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 1: 54 (1891)

Phacelia pinnatifida f. minor

authorship: Hicken

Phacelia pinnatifida var. setigera

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 1891: 54


slug: phacelia-sivinskii

scientific: Phacelia sivinskii

authorship: N.D.Atwood, P.J.Knight & Lowrey

epithet: sivinskii

published_in: W. N. Amer. Naturalist 65: 369 (2005)

authors: N.D.Atwood, P.J.Knight & Lowrey

published_in: W. N. Amer. Naturalist 65(3): 369 (fig. 2)


slug: phacelia-stebbinsii

scientific: Phacelia stebbinsii

authorship: Constance & Heckard

epithet: stebbinsii

preferred: Stebbins' phacelia

California

code: CAL

partners:
Bombus californicus
Bombus mixtus
Pseudomasaris edwardsi
Pseudomasaris edwardsii

authors: Constance & Heckard

published_in: Brittonia 22: 27, fig. 2


slug: phacelia-stellaris

scientific: Phacelia stellaris

authorship: Brand

epithet: stellaris

preferred: star phacelia

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
star phacelia
Brand's phacelia

partners:
Acmaeodera idahoensis
Andrena
Andrena medionitens
Andrena vicinoides
Anthidium clypeodentatum
Anthidium collectum
Anthidium emarginatum
Anthidium palliventre

authors: Brand

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 251: 123

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-suaveolens

scientific: Phacelia suaveolens

authorship: Greene

epithet: suaveolens

preferred: sweetscented phacelia

Phacelia keckii

authorship: Munz & I.M.Johnst.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombylius zephyr
Sphaerophoria sulphuripes

published_in: Pittonia 1(5): 223


slug: phacelia-tanacetifolia

scientific: Phacelia tanacetifolia

authorship: Benth.

epithet: tanacetifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 280 (1835)

preferred: lacy phacelia

english:
lacy phacelia
phacelia

name: Phacelia tanacetifolia var. pseudodistans

authorship: (Benth.) Brand

Phacelia tripinnata

authorship: Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lacy phacelia
phacelia

names:
Facelia azul
facelia

names: 菊蒿叶沙铃花 蓝翅草

names: Фацелия пижмолистная

names: Büschelschön Rainfarn-Phazelie

names:
phacélie
Phacélie à feuilles de tanaisie

names:
Phacelia
Phacelia con foglie di tanaceto

names: Phacelia Bijenbrood

names: Фацелія пижмолиста

names: honungsfacelia honungsört

names:
svazenka vratičolistá
facélia vrati

names:
közönséges mézontófű
mézontófű

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vestalis
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum malachurum
Scaeva pyrastri

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pratorum
Bombus crotchii
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Syritta pipiens
Agapostemon virescens
Allograpta obliqua
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora plumipes
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera

partners:
Pieris brassicae
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agapostemon virescens
Aglais io
Andrena auricoma
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora urbana

value: therophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: phacelia-tetramera

scientific: Phacelia tetramera

epithet: tetramera

preferred: fourpart phacelia

Miltitzia pusilla

authorship: (A.Gray) Brand

codes: CAL NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

label: Growth habit

value: herb

label: Woodiness

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 16


slug: phacelia-vallicola

scientific: Phacelia vallicola

authorship: Congdon ex Brand

epithet: vallicola

published_in: Konigl. Gymnasium Sorau, Beil. Jahresber. 1911: 7 (1911)

preferred: Mariposa phacelia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

authors: Congdon in Brand

published_in: Konigl. Gymnasium Sorau, Beil. Jahresber. 7

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phacelia-vallis-mortae

scientific: Phacelia vallis-mortae

epithet: vallis-mortae

published_in: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 33: 175 (1935)

preferred: Death Valley phacelia

name: Phacelia vallis-mortae var. vallis-mortae

published_in: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 33: 175, fig. 5

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phacelia-viscida

scientific: Phacelia viscida

authorship: (Benth. ex Lindl.) Torr.

epithet: viscida

preferred: tacky phacelia

Eutoca albiflora

authorship: Nutt.

Eutoca viscida

authorship: Benth. ex Lindl.

Eutoca viscosa

authorship: Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 570 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tacky phacelia
Sticky Phacelia

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvestris
Hyles lineata

label: Eaten by

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Benth. ex Lindl.) Torr.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 143


slug: phacellanthus-tubiflorus

scientific: Phacellanthus tubiflorus

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

genus: Phacellanthus

epithet: tubiflorus

family: Orobanchaceae

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 142 (1846)

preferred: tubiflorous phacellanthus

Phacellanthus continentalis

authorship: Komarov

Tienmuia triandra

authorship: Hu

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM SAK

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

lifeform: holoparasite

names: 黃筒花 黄筒花

names: Пучкоцвет трубкоцветковый

label: Height

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 141


slug: phaedranassa-dubia

scientific: Phaedranassa dubia

genus: Phaedranassa

epithet: dubia

family: Amaryllidaceae

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 12. 1931

Crinum quitense

authorship: Spreng.

Haemanthus dubius

authorship: Kunth

Phaedranassa chloracra

authorship: Herb.

Phaedranassa obtusa

authorship: (Lindl.) Herb.

Phaedranassa ventricosa

authorship: Baker

Phycella obtusa

authorship: Lindl.

Colombia

code: CLM

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: (Kunth) J.F.Macbr.


slug: phaedranassa-schizantha

scientific: Phaedranassa schizantha

epithet: schizantha

Ecuador

code: ECU

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: Baker

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 14: 556


slug: phaenocoma-prolifera

scientific: Phaenocoma prolifera

genus: Phaenocoma

epithet: prolifera

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. v. (1826) 554

Xeranthemum proliferum

authorship: L.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape everlasting
red everlasting

label: Parasites

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5(2): 554


slug: phaeoceros-carolinianus

scientific: Phaeoceros carolinianus

authorship: (Michx.) Prosk.

genus: Phaeoceros

epithet: carolinianus

family: Notothyladaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78: 347. 1951.

preferred: Carolina phaeoceros

Anthoceros affinis

authorship: Schiffn.

Anthoceros arsenei

authorship: Steph.

Anthoceros australiae

authorship: Beauverd

Anthoceros bilobatus

authorship: Turpin

Anthoceros callistictus

authorship: Spruce

Anthoceros carolinianus

authorship: Michx.

name: Anthoceros carolinianus var. carolinianus

name: Anthoceros carolinianus var. occidentalis

Anthoceros donnellii

authorship: Austin

Anthoceros havaiensis

authorship: Reichardt

Anthoceros kuhlmannii

authorship: Herzog

Anthoceros laciniatus

authorship: Schwein.

Anthoceros laevis f. tenuis

authorship: Nees

Anthoceros laevis subsp. carolinianus

authorship: (Michx.) R.M.Schust.

Anthoceros laevis var. carolinianus

authorship: (Michx.) Lindb.

Anthoceros laevis var. tenuis

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Anthoceros moldavicus

authorship: Tarn.

Aspiromitus havaiensis

authorship: (Reichardt) Steph.

Aspiromitus novazealandicus

authorship: Pearson

Carpoceros carolinianus

authorship: (Michx.) Dumort.

Megaceros callistictus

authorship: (Spruce) Steph.

Megaceros laciniatus

authorship: (Schwein.) Steph.

Phaeoceros cataractarum

authorship: (Steph.) Udar & D.K.Singh

Phaeoceros donnellii

authorship: (Austin) J.Haseg. ex Stotler & Crand.-Stotl.

Phaeoceros gollanii

authorship: (Steph.) Kachroo & Bapna

Phaeoceros jackii

authorship: (Steph.) Bapna

Phaeoceros kuhlmannii

authorship: (Herzog) K.G.Hell

Phaeoceros novazealandicus

authorship: (Pearson) Prosk.

Phaeoceros parisii

authorship: (Steph.) H.A.Mill.

names:
Carolina phaeoceros
Carolina Hornwort

names: Антоцерос каролинский

names:
Anthoceros callistictus
Phéocéros de Caroline

names: Темноріг каролінський

names:
gul nålfruktsmossa
gul nålfruktmossa

names: gafler glat-syla

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: phaeoceros-laevis

scientific: Phaeoceros laevis

authorship: (L.) Prosk.

epithet: laevis

preferred: phaeoceros

Anthoceros beltranii

authorship: Casares-Gil

Anthoceros butleri

authorship: Steph.

Anthoceros dichotomus var. gussonei

authorship: Zodda

Anthoceros laevis

authorship: L.

Anthoceros laevis f. aquaticus

authorship: (Walt.Watson) Macvicar

Anthoceros major

authorship: P.Micheli ex Schmidel

authorship: Sm.

Anthoceros miyakeanus

authorship: Schiffn.

Anthoceros polymorphus var. laevis

authorship: (L.) Hampe

Anthoceros punctatus var. laevis

authorship: (L.) Hook. ex Lindenb.

Anthoceros punctatus var. major

authorship: Hook. & Wilson

Carpoceros laevis

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Phaeoceros dixitii

authorship: (Sane) Prosk.

Phaeoceros miyakeanus

authorship: (Schiffn.) S.Hatt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
phaeoceros
Smooth Hornwort

names: 黄角苔 黃角蘚

names: Феоцерос гладкий

value: lithophyte

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: phaeomegaceros-coriaceus

scientific: Phaeomegaceros coriaceus

authorship: (Steph.) R.J.Duff, J.C.Villarreal, Cargill & Renzaglia

genus: Phaeomegaceros

epithet: coriaceus

family: Dendrocerotaceae

Anthoceros coriaceus

authorship: (Steph.) Stotler

Phaeoceros coriaceus

authorship: (Steph.) E.O.Campb.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: phaeomegaceros-hirticalyx

scientific: Phaeomegaceros hirticalyx

epithet: hirticalyx

Anthoceros hirticalyx

authorship: (Steph.) Meijer

Anthoceros tjibodensis

authorship: Meijer

Phaeoceros hirticalyx

authorship: (Steph.) J.Haseg.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: phaeoptilum-spinosum

scientific: Phaeoptilum spinosum

authorship: Radlk.

genus: Phaeoptilum

epithet: spinosum

family: Nyctaginaceae

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 8: 436 (1883)

Phaeoptilum heimerli

authorship: Engl.

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brittle-Thorn
brittle thorn

names: Bloudoringbos Brosdoring

names: mhero molalatau

value: 4 m

authors: Radlk.

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 8: 436

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phagnalon-rupestre

scientific: Phagnalon rupestre

genus: Phagnalon

epithet: rupestre

Baccharis rupestris

authorship: (L.) Desf.

Conyza geminiflora

authorship: Ten.

Conyza graeca

authorship: Nyman

Conyza rupestris

authorship: L.

Conyza tenorei

authorship: Presl ex Spreng.

Gnaphalon calycinum

authorship: Lowe

Phagnalon annoticum

authorship: Burnat

Phagnalon geminiflorum

authorship: (Ten.) P.Fourn.

Phagnalon graecum

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Phagnalon graecum subsp. ginzbergeri

authorship: Pignatti

Phagnalon rupestre var. annoticum

authorship: (Burnat) Briq.

Phagnalon rupestre var. graecum

authorship: (Boiss.) Fiori

Phagnalon rupestre var. linnaei

authorship: (Rouy) Maire

Phagnalon rupestre var. tenorei

authorship: (Spreng.) Fiori

Phagnalon saxatile subsp. tenorei

authorship: (Spreng.) Bonnier

Phagnalon spathulatum

authorship: Cass.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU SIN TUR YEM ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 723 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
صوفان الصخر
طعام الأرنب الصخري

names: Фагналон скальный

names: Phagnalon rupestre, Phagnalon des rochers

names: צמרנית הסלעים

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eupeodes corollae
Halictus pollinosus
Oedemera flavipes
Podonta
Pseudophilotes baton
Sphaerophoria scripta

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.