slug: lotus-cytisoides

scientific: Lotus cytisoides

authorship: L.

epithet: cytisoides

Lotus argolicus

authorship: Link

Lotus coronillifolius

authorship: Guss.

Lotus creticus subsp. cytisoides

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

Lotus creticus var. allionii

authorship: (Desv.) Pérez Lara

Lotus creticus var. bonifaciensis

authorship: Briq.

Lotus creticus var. cytisoides

authorship: (L.) Boiss.

Lotus creticus var. patens

authorship: (C.Presl) Murb.

Lotus cuatrecasasii

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Lotus cytisoides f. aurantius

authorship: Faure & Maire

Lotus cytisoides prol. allionii

authorship: (Desv.) Rouy

Lotus cytisoides subsp. allionii

authorship: (Desv.) P.Fourn.

Lotus cytisoides subsp. prostratus

authorship: (Briq.) Maire

Lotus cytisoides var. allionii

authorship: (Desv.) Willk.

Lotus cytisoides var. cinerascens

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Lotus cytisoides var. transiens

authorship: Maire & Sam.

Lotus diffusus

authorship: Spreng.

Lotus digii

authorship: Chrtková

Lotus glaucus

authorship: Rchb.

Lotus prostratus

authorship: Desf.

Lotus prostratus subsp. cytisoides

authorship: (L.) Batt.

Lotus secundiflorus

authorship: Viv.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena
Andrena ovatula
Anisotoma
Anthophora
Anthophora atriceps
Anthophora canescens
Anthophora dalmatica
Anthophora rutilans

partners:
Apis mellifera
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Andrena
Andrena ovatula
Anisotoma
Anthophora
Anthophora atriceps
Anthophora canescens


slug: lotus-discolor

scientific: Lotus discolor

genus: Lotus

epithet: discolor

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 92 (1836)

Lotus brandianus

authorship: Harms

Lotus tigrensis

authorship: Baker

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ANG CMN CPP ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NGA TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: isiphunga umhlambaluku

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 6 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 92

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lotus-dorycnium

scientific: Lotus dorycnium

authorship: L.

epithet: dorycnium

preferred: socarrillo

source: usda

Aspalathus dorycnium

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Dorycnium cinerascens

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Dorycnium decumbens var. candicans

authorship: Costa

Dorycnium dispermum

authorship: (Desv.) Ser.

Dorycnium dolichocarpum

authorship: Clavaud

Dorycnium dorycnium

authorship: (L.) Asch. & Graebn.

Dorycnium fruticosum

authorship: Pers.

Dorycnium hispanicum

authorship: Pau

Dorycnium monspeliense

authorship: Willd.

Dorycnium pentaphyllum

authorship: Scop.

Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. lagunae

authorship: Ceresuela & Sanchis

name: Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. pentaphyllum

name: Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. suffruticosum

authorship: (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens

authorship: Rouy

name: Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. transmontanum

authorship: Franco

name: Dorycnium pentaphyllum subvar. microcarpum

Dorycnium pentaphyllum var. candicans

authorship: (Costa) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Dorycnium pentaphyllum var. cinerascens

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy

Dorycnium pentaphyllum var. obovatum

authorship: Rigual

Dorycnium subbiflorum

authorship: Ser.

Dorycnium suffruticosum

authorship: Vill.

Dorycnium suffruticosum f. cuneifolium

authorship: Rikli

Dorycnium suffruticosum f. humilie

authorship: Lange

Dorycnium suffruticosum var. latifolium

authorship: Regel

Lotus digitatus

authorship: Lam.

Lotus dispermus

authorship: Desv.

Lotus dorycnium subsp. lagunae

authorship: (Ceresuela & Sanchis) P.P.Ferrer & Rosselló

Lotus gracilis

authorship: Salisb.

Lotus rectus

authorship: Falk

Melilotus dorycnium

authorship: (L.) Schrank

Miediega suffruticosa

authorship: Bubani

Trifolium lupinaster

authorship: Desc.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG TUN BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names: Lotier dorycnie, Dorycnie à cinq feuilles, Dorycnie sous-ligneuse, Badasse

type: pollinatedBy

partners:
Andrena
Andrena flavipes
Andrena gelriae
Andrena labialis
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena ovatula
Andrena trimmerana
Anthidium

partners:
Apis mellifera
Fixsenia esculi
Leptidea sinapis
Oedemera
Oedemera croceicollis

partners:
Glaucopsyche melanops
Oedemera podagrariae
Stenurella nigra

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chionodes lugubrella
Coleophora acrisella
Mellicta athalia celadussa
Scythris dorycniella
Xylena exsoleta
Zygaena filipendulae
Zygina dorycnii

partners:
Orobanche gracilis
Pediobius metallicus
Sigmophora italicus
Torymus dorycnicola

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lotus-drepanocarpus

scientific: Lotus drepanocarpus

authorship: Durieu

epithet: drepanocarpus

published_in: Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 438 (1847)

Lotus cytisoides prol. drepanocarpus

authorship: (Durieu) Rouy

Lotus cytisoides subsp. drepanocarpus

authorship: (Durieu) D.Pav. & Véla

codes: ALG TUN

climate: subtropical

names:
Lotier à fruits en crochets
Lotier à fruits en faux

authors: Durieu

published_in: Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. ii. (1846) 438

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: lotus-edulis

scientific: Lotus edulis

authorship: L.

epithet: edulis

Krokeria oligoceratos

authorship: Moench

Lotus cervinus

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Lotus edulis var. brachycarpus

authorship: Rouy

Mullaghera edulis

authorship: (L.) Bubani

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Edible Bird's-foot Trefoil
edible bird's-foot-trefoil

names: Лядвенец съедобный

names:
Lotier comestible
Lotus doux

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy


slug: lotus-germanicus

scientific: Lotus germanicus

authorship: (Gremli) Peruzzi

epithet: germanicus

Dorycnium germanicum

authorship: (Gremli) Rikli

Dorycnium jordanii subsp. germanicum

authorship: Gremli

name: Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. germanicum

authorship: (Gremli) Gams

Dorycnium pentaphyllum var. sericeum

authorship: Neilr.

Dorycnium stenophyllum

authorship: Schur

Dorycnium suffruticosum f. germanicum

authorship: (Gremli) Rouy

Dorycnium suffruticosum var. germanicum

authorship: (Gremli) Burnat

Dorycnium suffruticosum var. sericeum

authorship: (Neilr.) Beck

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SWI TUE

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 651 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Deutscher Backenklee
Seiden-Backenklee

names:
Dorycnie d'Allemagne
Dorycnium d'Allemagne

partners:
Andrena labialis
Andrena intermedia
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Apis mellifera
Bombus argillaceus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aproaerema taeniolella
Apterona helicoidella
Berytinus geniculatus
Berytinus montivagus
Clepsis senecionana
Clytra laeviuscula
Coleophora bilineatella
Crocallis elinguaria

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: (Gremli) Peruzzi

published_in: Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(2): 528


slug: lotus-glaucus

scientific: Lotus glaucus

authorship: Aiton

epithet: glaucus

Lotus erythrorhizus

authorship: Bolle

Lotus floridus

authorship: (Lowe) Masf.

Lotus glaucus var. canariensis

authorship: Brand

Lotus glaucus var. floridus

authorship: (Lowe) Brand

Lotus lancerottensis var. erythrorhizus

authorship: (Bolle) G.Kunkel

Lotus paivae

authorship: (Lowe) Menezes

Pedrosia florida

authorship: Lowe

Pedrosia glauca

authorship: (Aiton) Lowe

codes: CNY MDR SEL

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Selvagens

code: SEL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amegilla
Amegilla canifrons
Anthophora alluardii
Anthophora orotavae
Eucera gracilipes

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Amegilla
Amegilla canifrons
Anthophora orotavae
Eucera gracilipes
Teira dugesii

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 92


slug: lotus-glinoides

scientific: Lotus glinoides

authorship: Delile

epithet: glinoides

published_in: Index Seminum (MPU, Monspeliensis) 1836: 26 (1837)

Lotus arabicus var. trigonelloides

authorship: (Webb) Webb & Berthel.

Lotus arabicus var. verus

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Lotus ehrenbergii

authorship: Schweinf. ex Vierh.

Lotus glinoides var. schimperi

authorship: (Steud. ex Boiss.) Batt. ex Maire

Lotus schimperi

authorship: Steud. ex Boiss.

Lotus trigonelloides

authorship: Webb

codes: ALG CNY CVI CHA EGY ERI LBY MTN MOR SOC SUD WSA GST IRN OMA PAL SAU SIN PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: annual or biennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лядвенец глинусовидный

label: Life form

value: therophyte

value: annual

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotus-graecus

scientific: Lotus graecus

authorship: L.

epithet: graecus

Bonjeanea graeca

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

Bonjeanea kotschyi

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Dorycnium graecum

authorship: (L.) Ser.

Dorycnium ibericum

authorship: Willd.

Dorycnium kotschyi

authorship: Boiss.

Lotus belgradicus

authorship: Forssk.

Lotus latifolius

authorship: (Willd.) Sm.

codes: LBS NCS TCS TUR BUL GRC KRY TUE

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пятилистник греческий

value: chamaephyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Sep

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. 101


slug: lotus-halophilus

scientific: Lotus halophilus

authorship: Boiss. & Spruner

epithet: halophilus

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 37 (1843)

Lotus bornmuellerianus

authorship: Gand.

Lotus halophilus var. macranthus

authorship: (Boiss.) Heyn

Lotus oligoceratos

authorship: Desf.

Lotus pusillus

authorship: Viv.

authorship: Medik.

Lotus pusillus subsp. vivianii

authorship: Pamp.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TUR GRC ITA KRI SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лядвенец солелюбивый

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotus-herbaceus

scientific: Lotus herbaceus

authorship: (Vill.) Jauzein

epithet: herbaceus

published_in: Biocosme Mésogéen 27: 122 (2010)

Bonjeanea cinerascens

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Bonjeanea hirsuta var. italica

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Bonjeanea hirsuta var. prostrata

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy

Bonjeanea italica

authorship: Jord.

Bonjeanea sericea

authorship: (Sweet) Jord. & Fourr.

Dorycnium amani

authorship: Zohary

Dorycnium crantzii

authorship: (Vis.) Brand

Dorycnium diffusum

authorship: Janka

Dorycnium herbaceum

authorship: Vill.

Dorycnium herbaceum subsp. gracile

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Dorycnium herbaceum subsp. intermedium

authorship: (Ledeb.) P.Fourn.

Dorycnium herbaceum subsp. sabaudum

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

Dorycnium herbaceum var. decumbens

authorship: (Jord.) P.Fourn.

Dorycnium herbaceum var. macedonicum

authorship: (Degen & Dörfl.) Kuzmanov

Dorycnium hirsutum f. italicum

authorship: (Jord.) Bolzon

Dorycnium hirsutum var. italicum

authorship: (Jord.) Fiori

Dorycnium hirsutum var. prostratum

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Cout.

Dorycnium intermedium

authorship: Ledeb.

Dorycnium intermedium var. macedonicum

authorship: Degen & Dörfl.

Dorycnium jordanianum

authorship: Willk.

Dorycnium jordanianum var. decumbens

authorship: (Jord.) Willk.

Dorycnium jordanii

authorship: Loret & Barrandon

Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. amani

authorship: (Zohary) Ponert

Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. herbaceum

authorship: (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens

name: Dorycnium pentaphyllum subsp. jordanianum

authorship: Quézel & Santa

Dorycnium sabaudum

authorship: Rchb.

Dorycnium sericeum

authorship: Sweet

name: Dorycnium suffruticosum subsp. jordanianum

authorship: Batt.

Dorycnium suffruticosum var. herbaceum

authorship: (Vill.) St.-Lag.

Lotus crantzii

authorship: Vis.

Lotus dorycnium

authorship: Crantz

Lotus dorycnium subsp. herbaceus

authorship: (Vill.) Kramina & D.D.Sokoloff

Lotus jordanii

authorship: (Loret & Barrandon) Coulot, Rabaute & J.-M.Tison

Lotus sericeus

authorship: DC.

Lotus tomentosus

authorship: Rohde ex Steud.

Miediega gracilis

authorship: (Jord.) Bubani

Oxytropis halleri subsp. sericea

authorship: (DC.) O.Schwarz

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR CZE FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 799 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Lotier herbacé, Dorycnie herbacée, Dorycnium herbacé

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus inexspectatus

partners:
Lycaena alciphron
Lycaena virgaureae
Strymon acaciae


slug: lotus-hirsutus

scientific: Lotus hirsutus

authorship: L.

epithet: hirsutus

preferred: hairy canary-clover

Bonjeanea hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Bonjeanea hirsuta prol. incana

authorship: (Ser.) Rouy

Bonjeanea hirsuta var. hirta

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy

Bonjeanea hirsuta var. incana

authorship: (Ser.) W.D.J.Koch

Bonjeanea hirsuta var. retusa

authorship: Rouy

Bonjeanea hirsuta var. viridis

authorship: Sennen

Bonjeanea hirta

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Dorycnium hirsutum

authorship: (L.) Ser.

Dorycnium hirsutum var. affine

authorship: (Besser) Steud.

Dorycnium hirsutum var. ciliatum

authorship: Rikli

Dorycnium hirsutum var. hirtum

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rikli

Dorycnium hirsutum var. incanum

authorship: Ser.

Dorycnium hirsutum var. italicum

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Fiori

Lotus affinis

authorship: Besser ex DC.

Lotus candidus

authorship: Mill.

Lotus hemorroidalis

authorship: Lam.

Lotus hirsutus var. affinis

authorship: Besser

Lotus hirsutus var. incanus

authorship: Loisel.

Lotus pilosus

authorship: Medik.

Lotus tomentosus

authorship: Desr.

codes: ALG LBY EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: אחילוטוס שעיר

partners:
Anthophora quadricolor
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Eucera

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora affinis
Anthophora crassipes
Anthophora dufourii
Aporia crataegi
Eucera chrysopyga
Gonepteryx cleopatra
Iphiclides podalirius

partners:
Agrilus paganettii
Anthophora affinis
Anthophora crassipes
Bombus lucorum
Coleophora acrisella
Megachile willughbiella


slug: lotus-krylovii

scientific: Lotus krylovii

authorship: Schischk. & Serg.

epithet: krylovii

published_in: Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1932(7-8): 5 (1932)

Lotus confusus

authorship: Serg.

Lotus corniculatus var. versicolor

authorship: Bong. & C.A.Mey.

Lotus sergievskiae

authorship: Kamelin & Kovalevsk.

codes: AFG ALT CHI IRN KAZ KGZ KRA MON TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA UZB WSB CHX PAK RUE RUS UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: perennial or annual

names:
Krylov's bird's-foot trefoil
Krylov's birdsfoot trefoil

names: лядвенец Крылова

authors: Schischk. & Serg.

published_in: Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 7-8: 5

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotus-lancerottensis

scientific: Lotus lancerottensis

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

epithet: lancerottensis

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 84 (1842)

Lotus glaucus var. villosus

authorship: Brand

Lotus lancerottensis var. glabra

authorship: Pit. & Proust

Lotus neglecta

authorship: (Lowe) Masf.

Pedrosia neglecta

authorship: Lowe

codes: CNY MDR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лядвенец лансаротский

partners:
Anthophora alluaudi
Colias croceus
Megachile fuerteventurae
Megachile sicula
Osmia cinnabarina
Osmia submicans

label: Flower colour

value: orange

value: Dec-Apr

label: Fruit type

value: pod

authors: Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). ii. 84

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotus-longisiliquosus

scientific: Lotus longisiliquosus

epithet: longisiliquosus

Lotus collinus

authorship: (Boiss.) Heldr.

Lotus collinus f. grandiflorus

authorship: Heyn & Herrnst.

Lotus collinus var. cinerascens

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Lotus commutatus var. collinus

authorship: (Boiss.) Brand

Lotus corniculatus var. longisiliquosus

authorship: (R.Roem.) Brand

Lotus creticus subsp. collinus

authorship: (Boiss.) Holmb.

authorship: (Boiss.) Briq.

Lotus creticus var. collinus

authorship: Boiss.

Lotus cytisoides subsp. collinus

authorship: (Boiss.) Murb.

Lotus cytisoides var. linnaei

authorship: Willk. ex Lange

Lotus glacialis var. longisiliquosus

authorship: (R.Roem.) Pau

Lotus pilosissimus

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP LBS PAL TUR GRC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lotier des collines
Lotier à longues gousses

authors: Roem. ex Willk.


slug: lotus-macranthus

scientific: Lotus macranthus

epithet: macranthus

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: 546 (1838)

Pedrosia macrantha

authorship: (Lowe) Lowe

authors: Lowe

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: reimpr. 24


slug: lotus-maculatus

scientific: Lotus maculatus

authorship: Breitf.

epithet: maculatus

Heinekenia maculata

authorship: (Breitf.) G.Kunkel

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Pico de El Sauzal
Pico de Paloma

names: 金斑百脉根 金斑百脈根

names: Лядвенец пятнистый

value: brown

value: Feb-May

authors: Breitf.

published_in: Cuad. Bot. Canaria 17: 27

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lotus-maritimus

scientific: Lotus maritimus

authorship: L.

epithet: maritimus

preferred: dragon's teeth

source: wikidata

Lotus bivonaeus

authorship: Bertol.

Lotus bouteloui

authorship: Nyman

Lotus pratensis

authorship: Mill.

Lotus siliquosus f. maritimus

authorship: (L.) Juel

Lotus siliquosus subsp. bivonaeus

authorship: (Bertol.) Arcang.

Lotus siliquosus subsp. bivoneus

authorship: (Guss.) Arcang.

Lotus siliquosus subsp. maritimus

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

Lotus siliquosus var. glaber

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Lotus siliquosus var. maritimus

authorship: (L.) Hartm.

Scandalida flava

authorship: Medik.

Scandalida maritima

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Tetragonolobus bivonaeus

authorship: (Guss.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

Tetragonolobus bouteloui

authorship: Willk.

Tetragonolobus glaucus

authorship: Dulac

Tetragonolobus maritimus

authorship: (L.) Roth

Tetragonolobus maritimus f. salinus

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Tetragonolobus maritimus var. hirsutus

authorship: (Willk.) Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol

Tetragonolobus prostratus

authorship: Moench

Tetragonolobus scandalida

authorship: Scop.

Tetragonolobus siliquosus var. aureus

authorship: Maire

name: Tetragonolobus siliquosus var. maritimus

Tetragonolobus siliquosus var. salinus

authorship: Schur

Tetragonolobus tauricus

authorship: Bunge ex Nyman

codes: ALG MOR TUN TCS TUR ALB AUT COR CZE DEN FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM SAR SPA SWE SWI UKR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лядвенец морской
Четырёхкрыльник приморский

names:
Komonicznik skrzydlatostrąkowy
Komonica skrzydlatostrąkowa

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthidium manicatum
Anthidium oblongatum
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Leucoptera lotella
Trifurcula eurema
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon loti
Adelphocoris seticornis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anarta pugnax

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: lotus-oliveirae

scientific: Lotus oliveirae

epithet: oliveirae

published_in: Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 15: 966 (1935)

Lotus latifolius

authorship: Brand

Cape Verde

code: CVI

published_in: Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 1935, xv. 966


slug: lotus-ononopsis

scientific: Lotus ononopsis

epithet: ononopsis

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 509 (1882)

names: Лядвенец стальниковидный

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lotus-ornithopodioides

scientific: Lotus ornithopodioides

authorship: L.

epithet: ornithopodioides

Lotea ornithopodioides

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Mullaghera compressa

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 603 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Southern Bird's-foot-trefoil
southern bird's-foot trefoil

names: Лядвенец птиценогий

names:
Lotier Pied-d'oiseau
Lotier faux pied d'oiseau

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Bombylius canescens
Dasytes nigroaeneus
Eucera oraniensis
Osmia submicans
Osmia versicolor


slug: lotus-palustris

scientific: Lotus palustris

authorship: Willd.

epithet: palustris

Lotus angustissimus subsp. palustris

authorship: (Willd.) Ponert

Lotus clausonis

authorship: Pomel

Lotus hispidus

authorship: Spruner & Heldr. ex Nyman

Lotus hispidus subsp. clausonis

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Lotus hispidus var. vidalii

authorship: Pau

Lotus lamprocarpus

authorship: Boiss.

Lotus longicaulis

authorship: Welw. ex Nyman

Lotus palustris var. glaberrimus

authorship: Asch. & Schweinf.

Lotus tenuifolius var. glabriusculus

authorship: Heldr.

Lotus vidalii

authorship: (Pau) Sennen

codes: ALG EGY ERI ETH MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR YEM ALB GRC KRI

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Yemen

code: YEM

Albania

code: ALB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лядвенец болотный

names: לוטוס הביצות

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotus-parviflorus

scientific: Lotus parviflorus

authorship: Desf.

epithet: parviflorus

preferred: smallflower bird's-foot trefoil

Dorycnium microcarpum

authorship: Ser.

Dorycnium parviflorum

authorship: (Desf.) Ser.

Lotus angustissimus subsp. hispidus

authorship: (Desf. ex DC.) Bonnier & Layens

Lotus angustissimus var. fallax

authorship: (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Lotus angustissimus var. hispidus

authorship: (Desf. ex DC.) J.J.Rodr.

Lotus angustissimus var. maior

authorship: Moris

Lotus fallax

authorship: Font Quer

Lotus hispidus

authorship: Desf. ex DC.

Lotus hispidus var. fallax

authorship: (Font Quer) Knoche

Lotus hispidus var. filiformis

authorship: (Poir.) Rouy

Lotus hispidus var. glaberrimus

authorship: Batt.

Lotus hispidus var. intermedius

authorship: Guss.

Lotus hispidus var. littoralis

authorship: Rouy

Lotus hispidus var. odoratus

authorship: Schousb. ex Brand

Lotus humilis

authorship: Schousb. ex Ball

Lotus microcarpus

authorship: Brot.

Lotus parviflorus var. complicatus

authorship: Kuntze

Lotus parviflorus var. robusta

authorship: Lowe

Lotus parviflorus var. uniflorus

authorship: Gillot

Lotus pilosissimus var. filiformis

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR TUN LBS BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smallflower bird's-foot trefoil
Small-flower Trefoil

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotus-pedunculatus

scientific: Lotus pedunculatus

authorship: Cav.

epithet: pedunculatus

preferred: Greater Bird's-foot-trefoil

english:
Greater Bird's-foot-trefoil
greater birdsfoot-trefoil
big trefoil

Lotus cantabricus

authorship: Sennen

Lotus corniculatus f. hirsutus

authorship: Wallr.

Lotus corniculatus prol. pedunculatus

authorship: (Cav.) Rouy

Lotus corniculatus subsp. decumbens

authorship: (Poir.) Merino

Lotus corniculatus subsp. hirsutus

authorship: (Wallr.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Lotus corniculatus subsp. major

authorship: (Scop.) Ehrh.

Lotus corniculatus subsp. uliginosus

authorship: (Schkuhr) Briq.

Lotus corniculatus subsp. valdepilosus

authorship: (Schur) Kerguélen

Lotus corniculatus var. carnosus

authorship: Wahlb.

Lotus corniculatus var. decumbens

authorship: (Poir.) Bolzon

Lotus corniculatus var. hirsutus

authorship: Hartm.

Lotus corniculatus var. major

authorship: (Scop.) Ser.

Lotus corniculatus var. palustris

authorship: Fr.

Lotus corniculatus var. pedunculatus

authorship: (Cav.) Willk.

Lotus corniculatus var. uliginosus

authorship: (Schkuhr) Hartm.

authorship: (Schkuhr) Wahlenb.

authorship: (Schkuhr) Wallr.

Lotus corniculatus var. villosus

authorship: Mérat

Lotus granadensis

authorship: Chrtková

authorship: Zertova

Lotus major

authorship: Sm.

authorship: Scop.

Lotus major var. pilosus

authorship: Gray

Lotus nummularius

authorship: Rchb. ex Steud.

Lotus pedunculatus var. glabriusculus

authorship: (Bab.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Lotus pedunculatus var. major

authorship: (Scop.) Jahand. & Maire

Lotus pedunculatus var. pilosus

authorship: (Brand) Jahand. & Maire

Lotus pedunculatus var. villosus

authorship: (Lamotte) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Lotus pilosus

authorship: Beeke

Lotus tenuis subsp. decumbens

authorship: (Poir.) Nyman

Lotus trifoliolatus

authorship: Eastw.

Lotus uliginosus

authorship: Schkuhr

Lotus uliginosus subsp. decumbens

authorship: (Poir.) Arcang.

Lotus uliginosus subsp. pisifolius

authorship: (Lowe) Menezes

Lotus uliginosus var. brachycarpus

authorship: Willk.

Lotus uliginosus var. glabriusculus

authorship: Bab.

Lotus uliginosus var. pilosus

authorship: Brand

Lotus uliginosus var. pisifolius

authorship: (Lowe) Lowe

Lotus uliginosus var. villosus

authorship: Lamotte

Lotus valdepilosus

authorship: Schur

Lotus villosus

authorship: Thuill.

Lotus vindicatus

authorship: Boenn. ex W.D.J.Koch

Mullaghera decumbens

authorship: (Poir.) Bubani

Mullaghera uliginosa

authorship: (Schkuhr) Bubani

Tetragonolobus scandalida

authorship: Bernh.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SPA SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Greater Bird's-foot-trefoil
Big trefoil, Marsh bird's foot trefoil

names: قرن الغزال السبخي

names:
Лядвенец длинноцветоножковый
Лядвенец топяной

names:
Lotier des fanges
Lotier des fanges, Grand lotier

partners:
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Megachile willughbiella
Andrena dorsata
Andrena intermedia

partners:
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Megachile willughbiella
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Anthidium
Anthidium oblongatum

partners:
Anthidiellum strigatum
Anthidium oblongatum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Aproaerema larseniella
Leucoptera lotella
Trifurcula eurema
Zygaena filipendulae
Zygaena lonicerae
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon loti
Acyrthosiphon pisum

partners:
Erysiphe trifolii
Peronospora trifoliorum
Pseudotorymus leguminum


slug: lotus-peregrinus

scientific: Lotus peregrinus

authorship: L.

epithet: peregrinus

Lotus carmeli

authorship: Boiss.

Lotus dioscoridis

authorship: All.

Lotus oligoceratos

authorship: Desr.

Lotus peregrinus subsp. carmeli

authorship: (Boiss.) Ponert

codes: EGY LBY CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR GRC KRI SIC

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Palestine

code: PAL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лядвенец иноземный


slug: lotus-rectus

scientific: Lotus rectus

epithet: rectus

Bonjeanea recta

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Dorycnium erectum

authorship: (L.) Ser.

Dorycnium rectum var. glaber

authorship: Cavara & Trotter

Dorycnium rectum var. pauciflorum

authorship: Ball

Lotus glomeratus

authorship: Lam.

Ortholotus rectus

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Lotier droit, Dorycnie droite, Bonjéanie droite, Dorycnium dressé, Dorycnie dressée

partners:
Andrena morio
Colletes marginatus
Oedemera barbara
Oxythyrea funesta
Sphaerophoria scripta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dichomeris acuminatus
Olethreutes doubledayana

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites


slug: lotus-stepposus

scientific: Lotus stepposus

authorship: Kramina

epithet: stepposus

published_in: Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 105(1): 35 (2000)

codes: ALT KAZ RUC RUE ROM TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Лядвенец степной

authors: Kramina


slug: lotus-subbiflorus

scientific: Lotus subbiflorus

authorship: Lag.

epithet: subbiflorus

preferred: hairy bird's-foot trefoil

Lotus angustissimus subsp. suaveolens

authorship: (Pers.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Lotus angustissimus var. brachycarpus

authorship: Pau

Lotus approximatus

authorship: Clavaud

Lotus divaricatus

authorship: Sol. ex Buch

Lotus filiformis

authorship: Poir.

Lotus hispidus subsp. stagnalis

authorship: Batt.

Lotus hispidus var. stagnalis

authorship: (Batt.) Maire

Lotus hispidus var. subbiflorus

authorship: (Lag.) Merino

Lotus odoratus

authorship: Sims

Lotus suaveolens

authorship: Pers.

Lotus unibracteatus

authorship: Viv.

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN PAL TUR TAS COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Tasmania

code: TAS

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

lifeform: annual, biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy bird's-foot trefoil
Hairy Bird's-Foot-Trefoil

names:
pysen-y-ceirw flewog
Pysen y Ceirw Flewog

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Zizina labradus
Zizina otis


slug: lotus-taitungensis

scientific: Lotus taitungensis

epithet: taitungensis

published_in: Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 5: 596 (1995)

Lotus pacificus

authorship: Kramina & D.D.Sokoloff

codes: NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

names: 兰屿百脉根 台東百脈根

names: アマミエボシグサ シロバナノミヤコグサ

published_in: Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 5: 596 (-597; photogrs. 1279, 1279A)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lotus-tenellus

scientific: Lotus tenellus

authorship: (Lowe) Sandral, A.Santos & D.D.Sokoloff

epithet: tenellus

Lotus glaucus var. leptophyllus

authorship: (Lowe) Pit.

Lotus leptophyllus

authorship: (Lowe) K.Larsen

Pedrosia leptophylla

authorship: Lowe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

value: yellow

value: Mar-May

authors: (Lowe) Sandral, A.Santos & D.D.Sokoloff

published_in: Wulfenia 13: 93

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lotus-tenuis

scientific: Lotus tenuis

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

epithet: tenuis

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. : 797 (1809)

preferred: narrowleaf trefoil

Dorycnium iberecum

authorship: Koehne

Lotus acutus

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex Steud.

Lotus campestris

authorship: Schur

Lotus corniculatus f. tenuifolius

authorship: (L.) Pau

Lotus corniculatus prol. tenuis

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Rouy

Lotus corniculatus subsp. tenuifolis

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Gams

Lotus corniculatus subsp. tenuifolius

authorship: (L.) Hartm.

authorship: (L.) Gams

authorship: (L.) P.Fourn.

Lotus corniculatus subsp. tenuis

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Briq. ex Rech.

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Syme

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Berher

Lotus corniculatus var. filicaulis

authorship: (Durieu) Brand

Lotus corniculatus var. longicaulis

authorship: Martrin-Donos

Lotus corniculatus var. microphyllus

authorship: Hausskn. ex Asch. & Graebn.

Lotus corniculatus var. minor

authorship: Baker

Lotus corniculatus var. tenuifolius

authorship: L.

Lotus corniculatus var. tenuis

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Wahlenb.

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) St.-Lag.

Lotus filicaulis

authorship: Durieu

Lotus glaber

authorship: Mill.

Lotus minor

authorship: Bishop

Lotus noeanus

authorship: Boiss.

Lotus tenuifolius

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Lotus tenuifolius var. pubescens

authorship: Meisn.

Lotus tenuifolius var. ramosissimus

authorship: Carion

Lotus tenuis var. macrodon

authorship: Borsos

Lotus tenuis var. microphyllus

authorship: (Hausskn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN AFG CHN CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Albania

code: ALB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrow Leaf Trefoil
Narrow-Leaved Bird's-Foot-Trefoil

names: شمردى قدم الطير نحيلة الأوراق

names:
lâdvenec tonkij
Лядвенец тонкий

names: Lotier ténu, Lotier à feuilles ténues, Lotier glabre, Lotier à feuilles étroites

names: Лядвенець тонкий

names: לוטוס צר-עלים

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus humilis
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus vosnesenskii
Burnsius communis
Hylephila phyleus
Icaricia acmon

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Burnsius communis
Icaricia acmon
Pyrobombus
Strymon melinus

partners:
Acyrthosiphon loti
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris seticornis
Adelphocoris vandalicus
Anarta pugnax
Anthidiellum robertsoni
Apis mellifera
Aproaerema cinctella

partners:
Baryscapus bruchophagi
Bruchophagus platyptera
Uromyces pisi-sativi

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lotus-tetragonolobus

scientific: Lotus tetragonolobus

epithet: tetragonolobus

preferred: Winged Pea

english:
Winged Pea
winged pea

Lotus palaestinus

authorship: (Boiss.) Holmboe

authorship: (Boiss. & Blanche) Blatt.

Lotus purpureus

authorship: (Moench) E.H.L.Krause

Lotus purpureus var. palaestinus

authorship: (Boiss.) Post

Lotus tetragonolobus subsp. palaestinus

authorship: Holmboe

Lotus tetraptera

authorship: Stokes

Scandalida rubra

authorship: Medik.

Scandalida tetragonoloba

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Tetragonolobus edulis

authorship: Link

Tetragonolobus palestinus

authorship: Boiss. & Blanche

Tetragonolobus pseudopurpureus

authorship: Uechtr.

Tetragonolobus purpureus

authorship: Moench

name: Tetragonolobus purpureus subsp. palaestinus

authorship: (Boiss.) Ponert

authorship: (L.) Ser.

Tetragonolobus tetragonolobus

authorship: (L.) Asch. & Graebn.

codes: ALG CVI EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR BAL COR GRC ITA KRY SAR SIC SPA UKR

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Libya

code: LBY

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 878 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лядвенец четырехгранный

names: ארבע-כנפות מצויות

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lotus-tetraphyllus

scientific: Lotus tetraphyllus

authorship: L.

epithet: tetraphyllus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: loudetia-flavida

scientific: Loudetia flavida

authorship: (Stapf) C.E.Hubb.

genus: Loudetia

epithet: flavida

family: Poaceae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 429 (1934)

Loudetia pennata

authorship: (Chiov.) C.E.Hubb.

Trichopteryx acuminata

authorship: Stapf

Trichopteryx cuspidata

authorship: Gilli

Trichopteryx glabra

authorship: Hack.

Trichopteryx pennata

authorship: Chiov.

codes: BOT BKN CMN CHA CON ETH GAB GHA KEN NAT MLW MOZ NGA TVL SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Oman

code: OMA

value: graminoid

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: loudetia-simplex

scientific: Loudetia simplex

authorship: (Nees) C.E.Hubb.

epithet: simplex

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 431 (1934)

preferred: common russet grass

Arundinella hildebrandtii

authorship: Mez

Arundinella simplex

authorship: (Nees) Roberty

Loudetia elegans

authorship: Hochst.

Loudetia madagascariensis

authorship: (Baker) Bosser

Loudetia pilgeriana

authorship: Conert

Loudetia simplex subsp. stipoides

authorship: (Hack.) Bosser

Loudetia stipoides

authorship: (Hack.) Conert

Stipa madagascariensis

authorship: Baker

Trichopteryx elegans

authorship: (A.Braun) Hack.

Trichopteryx elegans var. subulifolia

authorship: Franch.

Trichopteryx elisabethvilleana

authorship: De Wild.

Trichopteryx gracilis

authorship: Peter

Trichopteryx simplex

authorship: (Nees) Engl.

Trichopteryx simplex var. gracilis

authorship: Rendle

Trichopteryx stipoides

authorship: (Hack.) Hack. ex Scott Elliot

Tristachya elegans

authorship: (A.Braun) A.Rich.

Tristachya simplex

authorship: Nees

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MOZ NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лаудеция простая

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: loudetiopsis-chrysothrix

scientific: Loudetiopsis chrysothrix

authorship: (Nees) Conert

genus: Loudetiopsis

epithet: chrysothrix

Diandrostachya chrysothrix

authorship: (Nees) Jacq.-Fél.

Diandrostachya fulva

authorship: (C.E.Hubb.) Jacq.-Fél.

Loudetiopsis fulva

authorship: (C.E.Hubb.) Conert

Tristachya chrysothrix f. pallida

authorship: Hack.

codes: BKN CHA CON GUI NGA SIE TOG BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: perennial

authors: (Nees) Conert

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lourteigia-ballotaefolia

scientific: Lourteigia ballotaefolia

authorship: (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Lourteigia

epithet: ballotaefolia

family: Asteraceae

Eupatorium ballotaefolium

authorship: Kunth

name: Eupatorium ballotifolium var. ballotifolium

Eupatorium lozanoi

authorship: Cuatrec.


slug: lourteigia-microphylla

scientific: Lourteigia microphylla

authorship: (L.f.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: microphylla

Conoclinium microphyllum

authorship: DC.

Colombia

code: CLM

authors: (L.f.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 21: 29

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lourteigia-stoechadifolia

scientific: Lourteigia stoechadifolia

epithet: stoechadifolia

name: Eupatorium stoechadifolium var. pamplonense

name: Eupatorium stoechadifolium var. stoechadifolium

codes: CLM VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: louteridium-mexicanum

scientific: Louteridium mexicanum

authorship: (Baill.) Standl.

genus: Louteridium

epithet: mexicanum

family: Acanthaceae

Louteridium conzattii

authorship: Standl.

Neolindenia mexicana

authorship: Baill.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

value: tree

authors: Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1338


slug: louteridium-purpusii

scientific: Louteridium purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: purpusii

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.  6: 68 (1914)

codes: MXT GUA

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 68


slug: loxogramme-dictyopteris

scientific: Loxogramme dictyopteris

authorship: (Mett.) Copel.

genus: Loxogramme

epithet: dictyopteris

family: Polypodiaceae

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 369 (1929)

preferred: tapered polypody

Anarthropteris lanceolata

authorship: (J.Sm. ex Hook.f.) Pic.Serm.

Dictymia dictyopteris

authorship: (Mett.) Ching

Dictyopteris attenuata

authorship: (Rich.) Hook.

Polypodium cunninghamii

authorship: Hook.

Polypodium dicyopteris

authorship: Mett.

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 736 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (Mett.) Copel.

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 369

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POAT2

license: public domain


slug: loxogramme-remote-frondigera

scientific: Loxogramme remote-frondigera

authorship: Hayata

epithet: remote-frondigera

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 323 (1915)

Loxogramme linearis

authorship: Copel.

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: rhizomatous epiphyte

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 323


slug: loxogramme-salicifolia

scientific: Loxogramme salicifolia

authorship: Makino

epithet: salicifolia

Loxogramme makinoi

authorship: C.Chr.; Polypodium C.Chr.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 柳叶剑蕨 柳葉劍蕨

names: イワヤナギシダ フギレイワヤナギシダ

authors: (Makino) Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 138


slug: loxostylis-alata

scientific: Loxostylis alata

authorship: Spreng. ex Rchb.

genus: Loxostylis

epithet: alata

family: Anacardiaceae

Rhus calycina

authorship: Steud.

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: semisucculent shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 321 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tigerwood
Wild Peper Tree

names: tederhout teerhout

label: Woodiness

authors: Spreng. ex Rchb.

published_in: Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 3: 3, t. 205


slug: loxsoma-cunninghamii

scientific: Loxsoma cunninghamii

genus: Loxsoma

epithet: cunninghamii

family: Loxsomataceae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: R.Br. ex A.Cunn.


slug: lozanella-permollis

scientific: Lozanella permollis

authorship: Killip & C.V.Morton

genus: Lozanella

epithet: permollis

family: Cannabaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  21: 338 (1931)

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: tree

label: Height

authors: Killip & C.V.Morton

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 338


slug: lozania-pittieri

scientific: Lozania pittieri

authorship: (S.F.Blake) L.B.Sm.

genus: Lozania

epithet: pittieri

family: Lacistemataceae

Lacistema trichoneurum

authorship: S.F.Blake ex Knuth

Lozania pedicellata

authorship: (Standl.) L.B.Sm.

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU NIC PAN VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

published_in: Phytologia 1: 138


slug: lucilia-acutifolia

scientific: Lucilia acutifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Cass.

genus: Lucilia

epithet: acutifolia

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 27: 264. 1823; Less. in Linna

Gnaphalium commersonii

authorship: Spreng.

Gnaphalium jamesonii

authorship: Kuntze

Gnaphalium virescens

authorship: (Less.) Kuntze

Lucilia acutifolia

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Lucilia acutifolia f. virescens

authorship: Less.

Lucilia acutifolia var. microphylla

authorship: (Cass.) DC.

Lucilia acutifolia var. nivea

authorship: (Less.) DC.

Lucilia jamesonii

authorship: Baker

Lucilia microphylla

authorship: Cass.

Pachyrhynchus xeranthemoides

authorship: DC.

Serratula acutifolia

authorship: Poir.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

authors: (Poir.) Cass.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 27: 264

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lucilia-nitens

scientific: Lucilia nitens

epithet: nitens

codes: AGE BZS URU

authors: Less.


slug: lucuma-bifera

scientific: Lucuma bifera

authorship: Molina

genus: Lucuma

epithet: bifera

family: Sapotaceae

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 187 (1782)

Achras lucuma

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Lucuma obovata

authorship: Kunth

Pouteria insignis

authorship: Baehni

Pouteria lucuma

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Richardella lucuma

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Aubrév.

codes: BOL CLN CLM ECU PER

Chile North

code: CLN

names: lúcuma lúcumo

authors: Molina

published_in: Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 187


slug: lucuma-campechiana

scientific: Lucuma campechiana

epithet: campechiana

preferred: canistel

Lucuma elongata

authorship: (C.F.Gaertn.) Steud.

Lucuma glabrifolia

authorship: Pittier

Lucuma heyderi

authorship: Standl.

Lucuma inseparabilis

authorship: (Pierre) Dubard

Lucuma palmeri

authorship: Fernald

Lucuma rivicoa var. angustifolia

authorship: Miq.

Pouteria campechiana

authorship: (Kunth) Baehni

Pouteria campechiana var. nervosa

authorship: (A.DC.) Baehni

Pouteria campechiana var. palmeri

authorship: (Fernald) Baehni

Pouteria elongata

authorship: (C.F.Gaertn.) Baehni

Pouteria glabrifolia

authorship: (Pittier) Cronquist

Pouteria laeteviridis

authorship: (Pittier) Lundell

Pouteria mante

authorship: Lundell

Radlkoferella glabrifolia

authorship: (Pittier) Aubrév.

Radlkoferella inseparabilis

authorship: Pierre

Richardella campechiana

authorship: (Kunth) Pierre

Sideroxylon campestre

authorship: Brandegee

Vitellaria campechiana

authorship: (Kunth) Engl.

Vitellaria nervosa

authorship: Radlk.

Vitellaria tenuifolia

authorship: Engl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Canistel
eggfruit tree

names: canistel sapota-amarela

partners:
Alouatta pigra
Anastrepha hamata
Artibeus jamaicensis
Ateles geoffroyi
Dasyprocta punctata
Heteromys desmarestianus


slug: lucuma-grandiflora

scientific: Lucuma grandiflora

epithet: grandiflora

Radlkoferella eichleri

authorship: (Engl.) Pierre

Radlkoferella grandiflora

authorship: (A.DC.) Pierre

Vitellaria grandiflora

authorship: (A.DC.) Radlk.

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

names: goitetuba goiti-truba

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ludwigia-adscendens

scientific: Ludwigia adscendens

authorship: (L.) H.Hara

genus: Ludwigia

epithet: adscendens

family: Onagraceae

Cubospermum palustre

authorship: Lour.

Jussiaea adscendens

authorship: L.

Jussiaea alternifolia

authorship: E.Mey. ex Peters

Jussiaea diffusa

authorship: Forssk.

Jussiaea floribunda

authorship: Griff.

Jussiaea fluitans

authorship: Hochst.

Jussiaea fluviatilis

authorship: Blume

Jussiaea repens f. albiflora

authorship: Hochr.

authorship: Domin

Jussiaea repens f. typica

authorship: Micheli

Jussiaea repens subf. orientalis

authorship: Hassl.

Jussiaea repens var. diffusa

authorship: (Forssk.) H.Lév.

Jussiaea repens var. glaberrima

authorship: Kuntze

Jussiaea repens var. grandiflora

authorship: (Michx.) Hassl.

Jussiaea stolonifera

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Ludwigia adscendens var. diffusa

authorship: (Forssk.) H.Hara

Ludwigia palustris

authorship: (Lour.) A.Chev.

Ludwigia stolonifera

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) P.H.Raven

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LBY MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA REU SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH IRQ LBS NNS PAL SIN TAI TUR ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA MXG MXE MXS CUB DOM HAI HON

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

names: Людвигия восходящая


slug: ludwigia-alata

scientific: Ludwigia alata

authorship: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 213 (1817)

preferred: winged primrose-willow

Isnardia alata

authorship: (Elliott) DC.

Ludwigia simulata

authorship: Small

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 212

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ludwigia-alternifolia

scientific: Ludwigia alternifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: alternifolia

preferred: Seedbox

english: Seedbox seedbox

source: inat

Isnardia alternifolia var. salicifolia

authorship: (Poir.) DC.

Isnardia alternifolia var. uniflora

authorship: (Raf.) DC.

Isnardia aurantiaca

authorship: DC.

Ludwigia alternifolia var. linearifolia

authorship: Britton

Ludwigia alternifolia var. pubescens

authorship: E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Ludwigia alternifolia var. typica

authorship: Munz

Ludwigia angustifolia var. ramosissima

authorship: (Walter) Poir.

Ludwigia aurantiaca

authorship: Raf.

Ludwigia macrocarpa

authorship: Michx.

Ludwigia microcarpa

authorship: Link

Ludwigia ramosissima

authorship: Walter

Ludwigia salicifolia

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena geranii
Andrena pruni
Andrena spiraeana
Anoplodera pubera
Blepharipeza leucophrys
Brachycoma intermedia
Carmenta pyralidiformis
Ceratina dupla

partners:
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Anacrabro ocellatus
Ancyloxypha numitor
Andrena geranii
Andrena pruni
Andrena spiraeana

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: ludwigia-arcuata

scientific: Ludwigia arcuata

epithet: arcuata

preferred: piedmont primrose-willow

Isnardia arcuata

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

Isnardia pedunculosa

authorship: (Michx.) DC.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA FLA GEO SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小红莓 条叶水龙

names: Людвигия дугообразная

names: ลัดวิเจียเล็ก

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Anartia jatrophae
Erynnis horatius
Hylephila phyleus
Pheidole obscurithorax

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Pheidole obscurithorax

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 89

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ludwigia-bonariensis

scientific: Ludwigia bonariensis

authorship: (Micheli) H.Hara

epithet: bonariensis

preferred: Carolina primrose-willow

Jussiaea bonariensis

authorship: Micheli

Jussiaea suffruticosa var. bonariensis

authorship: (Micheli) H.Lév.

codes: ALA FLA MXC MXG MXE MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC PAR URU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ludwigia-curtissii

scientific: Ludwigia curtissii

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: curtissii

preferred: Curtiss' primrose-willow

Ludwigia spathulifolia

authorship: Small

codes: FLA BAH

Florida

code: FLA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2. 621

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ludwigia-decurrens

scientific: Ludwigia decurrens

epithet: decurrens

preferred: wingleaf primrose-willow

Jussiaea decurrens

authorship: DC.

Jussiaea erecta

authorship: Nutt.

Jussiaea paniculata

authorship: Poepp. ex Micheli

Jussiaea pterophora

authorship: Miq.

Oenothera paludosa

authorship: Featherm.

codes: ALA ARK WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MXT MXS MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Missouri

code: MSO

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Willow primrose, Wingleaf primrose-willow

names: アメリカミズキンバイ ヒレタゴボウ

partners:
Chrysagria duodecimpunctata
Pereirapis
Toxomerus marginatus


slug: ludwigia-elegans

scientific: Ludwigia elegans

authorship: (Cambess.) H.Hara

epithet: elegans

Jussiaea bracteata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Jussiaea costata

authorship: Pohl ex Micheli

Jussiaea elegans

authorship: Cambess.

Jussiaea elegans f. australis

authorship: Malme

Jussiaea elegans f. macrophylla

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Jussiaea elegans var. intermedia

authorship: Hassl.

Jussiaea elegans var. typica

authorship: Munz

Jussiaea octofila var. elegans

authorship: (Cambess. ex A.St.-Hil.) H.Lév.

Jussiaea peruviana var. elegans

authorship: (Cambess.) H.Lév.

authorship: (Cambess. ex A.St.-Hil.) H.Lév. ex Bertoni

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU PAR PER SUR URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Людвигия изящная

label: Pollinated by

partners: Hetrosarellus Hymenoptera

source: GIFT

value: 5 m


slug: ludwigia-erecta

scientific: Ludwigia erecta

authorship: (L.) H.Hara

epithet: erecta

preferred: yerba de jicotea

Isnardia discolor

authorship: Klotzsch

Jussiaea acuminata

authorship: Sw.

Jussiaea acuminata var. latifolia

authorship: Griseb.

Jussiaea altissima

authorship: Perr. ex DC.

Jussiaea declinata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Jussiaea erecta

authorship: L.

Jussiaea nubica

authorship: Hochst. ex Oliv.

Jussiaea onagra

authorship: Mill.

Jussiaea parviflora

authorship: Salzm. ex Micheli

Jussiaea plumeriana

authorship: (DC.) Bello

Jussiaea ramosa

authorship: Jacq. ex Rchb.

codes: ALA ARI FLA MXG MXN MXT MXS MSI ARU BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 516 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: ludwigia-glandulosa

scientific: Ludwigia glandulosa

authorship: Walter

epithet: glandulosa

preferred: cylindricfruit primrose-willow

Isnardia cylindrica

authorship: DC.

Jussiaea brachycarpa

authorship: Lam.

Jussiaea brachycarpa var. genuina

authorship: Hassl.

Ludwigia cylindrica

authorship: Elliott

Ludwigia cylindrica var. brachycarpa

authorship: (Lam.) Torr. & A.Gray

Ludwigia heterophylla

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大红叶 大红叶水龙

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ludwigia-grandiflora

scientific: Ludwigia grandiflora

authorship: (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet

preferred: Largeflower primrose-willow

english:
Largeflower primrose-willow
Uruguayan Hampshire-purslane
Water primrose
large-flower primrose-willow

Adenola grandiflora

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Jussiaea grandiflora

authorship: Michx.

Jussiaea grandiflora f. natans

authorship: Glück

Jussiaea michauxiana

authorship: Fernald

Jussiaea repens subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Michx.) P.Fourn.

Jussiaea repens var. grandiflora

authorship: Micheli

authorship: (Michx.) Micheli

Jussiaea repens var. hispida

authorship: Hauman

Jussiaea uruguayensis

authorship: Cambess.

Jussiaea uruguayensis f. major

authorship: (Hassl.) Munz

Jussiaea uruguayensis var. genuina

authorship: Munz

Ludwigia clavellina var. grandiflora

authorship: (Michx.) M.Gómez

Ludwigia uruguayensis

authorship: (Cambess.) H.Hara

codes: ALA ARK CAL WDC FLA GEO KTY LOU MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OKL ORE PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WAS WVA AGE AGW BOL BZS CUB GUA PAR URU

California

code: CAL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Washington

code: WAS

West Virginia

code: WVA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 398 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
large-flower primrose-willow
Largeflower primrose-willow

partners:
Apis mellifera
Diptera
Hymenoptera
Lepidoptera
Leptometopa latipes
Syrphidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Diptera
Hymenoptera
Lepidoptera
Syrphidae

partners:
Isodelphax basivitta
Altica lythri
Altica palustris
Lysathia
Mompha locupletella
Pissonotus piceus


slug: ludwigia-hexapetala

scientific: Ludwigia hexapetala

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Zardini, H.Y.Gu & P.H.Raven

epithet: hexapetala

Jussiaea hexapetala

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Jussiaea stenophylla

authorship: Gillies

Ludwigia grandiflora subsp. hexapetala

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) G.L.Nesom & Kartesz

Ludwigia grandiflora var. hexapetala

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) D.B.Ward

codes: ALA ARK CAL DEL FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI NWY NCA ORE PEN SCA TEN WAS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS CLC CLM COS ECU PAR PER

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Chile Central

code: CLC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: subshrub or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 574 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
uruguayan primrose-willow
water primrose

names: ウスゲオオバナミズキンバイ


slug: ludwigia-hirtella

scientific: Ludwigia hirtella

authorship: Raf.

epithet: hirtella

preferred: spindleroot

Isnardia hirsuta var. permollis

authorship: (Barton) DC.

Isnardia hirtella

authorship: Kuntze

Ludwigia hirsuta

authorship: Pursh

Ludwigia permollis

authorship: Bart.

Ludwigia pilosa

authorship: Elliott

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ludwigia-hyssopifolia

scientific: Ludwigia hyssopifolia

authorship: (G.Don) Exell

epithet: hyssopifolia

published_in: Garcia de Orta 5: 471 (1957)

preferred: Linear Leaf Water Primrose

english:
Linear Leaf Water Primrose
Seed Box
seedbox
linearleaf primrose-willow

Fissendocarpa linifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Bennet

Jussiaea fissendocarpa

authorship: Haines

Jussiaea linifolia

authorship: Vahl

Jussiaea micrantha

authorship: Kunze

Jussiaea weddelii

authorship: Micheli

Ludwigia linifolia

authorship: (Vahl) R.S.Rao

Ludwigia micrantha

authorship: (Kunze) H.Hara

codes: NTA QLD MXG MXT MXS BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PER SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 677 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Людвигия иссополистная

partners: Ludwigia yellow vein virus-associated DNA beta


slug: ludwigia-leptocarpa

scientific: Ludwigia leptocarpa

authorship: (Nutt.) H.Hara

epithet: leptocarpa

preferred: anglestem primrose-willow

Jussiaea aluligera

authorship: Miq.

Jussiaea biacuminata

authorship: Rusby

Jussiaea foliosa

authorship: C.Wright ex Griseb.

Jussiaea heterophylla

authorship: Salzm. ex Micheli

Jussiaea leptocarpa

authorship: Nutt.

Jussiaea leptocarpa f. biacuminata

authorship: (Rusby) Munz

Jussiaea leptocarpa var. aluligera

authorship: (Miq.) Jonker

Jussiaea leptocarpa var. angustissima

authorship: Helwig

Jussiaea leptocarpa var. genuina

authorship: Munz

Jussiaea leptocarpa var. meyeriana

authorship: (Kuntze) Munz

Jussiaea marcgravii

authorship: DC.

Jussiaea miquelii

authorship: Sagot ex Micheli

Jussiaea pilosa

authorship: Kunth

Jussiaea pilosa var. glabra

authorship: Hoehne

Jussiaea pilosa var. pterocarpa

authorship: Hassl.

Ludwigia foliosa

authorship: (C.Wright ex Griseb.) M.Gómez

Ludwigia leptocarpa subsp. angustissima

authorship: (Helwig) Acev.-Rodr.

Ludwigia leptocarpa var. angustissima

authorship: (Helwig) Alain

Ludwigia leptocarpa var. meyeriana

authorship: (Kuntze) Alain

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GUI GNB GGI IVO NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NGR NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
anglestem primrose-willow
Angle-stem Primrose-willow

names: Людвигия тонкоплодная

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Megachile xylocopoides
Xylocopa micans
Agapostemon splendens
Atlides halesus
Bombus fraternus
Cerceris fumipennis

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus impatiens
Hylephila phyleus
Papilio cresphontes
Xylocopa micans

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus impatiens
Gallinula galeata
Lysathia


slug: ludwigia-linearis

scientific: Ludwigia linearis

authorship: Walter

epithet: linearis

preferred: narrowleaf primrose-willow

Isnardia linearis

authorship: (Walter) DC.

Ludwigia linearis var. puberula

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 392 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by


slug: ludwigia-linifolia

scientific: Ludwigia linifolia

authorship: Poir.

epithet: linifolia

preferred: southeastern primrose-willow

Isnardia linifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

codes: ALA FLA GEO MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poir. in Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 3. 513

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ludwigia-longifolia

scientific: Ludwigia longifolia

authorship: (DC.) H.Hara

epithet: longifolia

preferred: longleaf primrose-willow

Jussiaea longifolia var. minor

authorship: Micheli

Jussiaea peruviana var. longifolia

authorship: (DC.) H.Lév.

authorship: (DC.) H.Lév. ex Bertoni

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

value: annual

authors: (DC.) H.Hara


slug: ludwigia-major

scientific: Ludwigia major

authorship: (Micheli) Ramamoorthy

epithet: major

Jussiaea pseudo-narcissus f. filifolia

authorship: Chodat

Jussiaea pseudonarcissus f. filifolia

authorship: (Hassl.) Chodat & Hassl.

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

name: Jussiaea pseudonarcissus var. leptophylla

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Micheli) Ramamoorthy

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 84

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ludwigia-maritima

scientific: Ludwigia maritima

epithet: maritima

preferred: seaside primrose-willow

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 655 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dorymyrmex bureni
Phidippus regius

published_in: Torreya 4: 163

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: ludwigia-microcarpa

scientific: Ludwigia microcarpa

authorship: Michx.

epithet: microcarpa

preferred: smallfruit primrose-willow

Ludwigia glandulosa

authorship: Pursh

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI MSO NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG BAH CUB JAM

Arkansas

code: ARK

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Jamaica

code: JAM

lifeform: helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 470 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 88

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ludwigia-multinervia

scientific: Ludwigia multinervia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Ramamoorthy

epithet: multinervia

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 40. 1987 ; Syst. & Evol. Ludwigia sect. Myrtocarpus s.l.

Jussiaea multinervia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: BZS URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Ramamoorthy

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ludwigia-nervosa

scientific: Ludwigia nervosa

authorship: (Poir.) H.Hara

epithet: nervosa

Jussiaea commersonii

authorship: Pohl ex Micheli

Jussiaea marginata

authorship: Rusby

Jussiaea maypurensis

authorship: Kunth

Jussiaea nervosa var. lanceolata

authorship: Bertoni

Jussiaea nervosa var. marginata

authorship: (Rusby) Munz

Jussiaea nervosa var. microphylla

authorship: (Chodat & Hassl.) Bertoni

Jussiaea nervosa var. typica

authorship: Munz

Jussiaea palmitensis

authorship: Cambess.

Ludwigia hondurensis

authorship: Standl.

Oenothera brasiliensis

authorship: Gardner ex Micheli

codes: MXT BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

partners:
Apis mellifera
Athidium sp1 M_PL_030
Augochlora
Augochloropsis callichroa
Dialictus
Helicobia morionella
Ornidia obesa
Oxyssarcodexia peltata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlora
Tabanus
Anthidium
Augochloropsis callichroa
Dialictus
Helicobia morionella
Ornidia obesa

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.