slug: lupinus-cumulicola

scientific: Lupinus cumulicola

authorship: Small

epithet: cumulicola

preferred: sky-blue lupine

Florida

code: FLA

lifeform: annual, biennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 518 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sky-blue lupine
Sandhill Lupine

authors: Small

published_in: Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 681

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-cuzcensis

scientific: Lupinus cuzcensis

genus: Lupinus

epithet: cuzcensis

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Spec. Lupinorum : 267 (1941)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Peru

code: PER

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

lifeform: subshrub

climate: montane tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Spec. Lupinorum 267

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lupinus-diffusus

scientific: Lupinus diffusus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: diffusus

preferred: Oak Ridge Lupine

english:
Oak Ridge Lupine
Oak Ridge lupine

source: wikidata

Lupinus villosus subsp. diffusus

authorship: (Nutt.) L.Ll.Phillips

Lupinus villosus var. diffusus

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Oak Ridge lupine
Skyblue Lupine

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthidiellum notatum rufimaculatum
Anthidiellum perplexum
Bombus griseocollis
Osmia
Dielis plumipes
Lasioglossum reticulatum
Megachile exilis parexilis
Monomorium viridum

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Strymon melinus
Uresiphita reversalis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 2: 93

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lupinus-duranii

scientific: Lupinus duranii

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: duranii

preferred: Mono Lake lupine

Lupinus tegeticulatus var. duranii

authorship: (Eastw.) Barneby

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 251

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-elegans

scientific: Lupinus elegans

authorship: Kunth

epithet: elegans

preferred: elegant lupine

Lupinus campestris

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Lupinus elegans var. campestris

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus elegans var. violaceus

authorship: Atabek.

Lupinus glabellus

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Lupinus pulchellus

authorship: Sweet

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

climate: subtropical

names:
elegant lupine
Mexican lupine

names:
Cantuez de monte
Tamasuchil

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: blue

label: Bloom period

value: Late Summer

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-elmeri

scientific: Lupinus elmeri

authorship: Greene

epithet: elmeri

preferred: Elmer's lupine

Lupinus sylvestris

authorship: Drew

value: Multiple Stem

value: moderate

value: purple

value: Mid Summer

authors: Greene

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-excubitus

scientific: Lupinus excubitus

epithet: excubitus

preferred: grape soda lupine

codes: CAL MXN NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
grape soda lupine
Inyo Lupine

partners:
Acmaeodera lupinae
Bombus crotchii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Camponotus laevissimus
Coccinella septempunctata
Erynnis funeralis
Eucera frater albopilosa
Formicidae

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Eucera frater albopilosa
Icaricia icarioides

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Contr. W. Bot. 8: 26


slug: lupinus-flavoculatus

scientific: Lupinus flavoculatus

epithet: flavoculatus

published_in: Muhlenbergia 5: 149 (1909)

preferred: yelloweyes

Lupinus rubens var. flavoculatus

authorship: (A.Heller) C.P.Sm.

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

published_in: Muhlenbergia 5: 149, pl. 5

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-floridanus

scientific: Lupinus floridanus

authorship: E.L.Bridges & Orzell

epithet: floridanus

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 501 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: E.L.Bridges & Orzell

published_in: Phytoneuron 2024-4: 44

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lupinus-formosus

scientific: Lupinus formosus

epithet: formosus

published_in: Man. Bot. San Francisco : 105 (1894)

preferred: summer lupine

Lupinus albicaulis var. proximus

authorship: (A.Heller) Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 652 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Coccinella californica
Icaricia icarioides
Pyrobombus
Bombus appositus

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Coccinella californica
Icaricia icarioides
Ochlodes agricola
Pyrobombus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: herb

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 42


slug: lupinus-grayi

scientific: Lupinus grayi

epithet: grayi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 126 (1876)

preferred: Sierra Lupine

english:
Sierra Lupine
Sierra lupine

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (S.Watson) S.Watson

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 126

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-gredensis

scientific: Lupinus gredensis

authorship: Gand.

epithet: gredensis

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 413 (1901)

Lupinus bicolor

authorship: (Merino) Rothm.

Lupinus hispanicus subsp. bicolor

authorship: (Merino) Gladst.

Lupinus hispanicus var. bicolor

authorship: (Merino) Merino

Lupinus hispanicus var. pelicanus

authorship: Pau

Lupinus luteus var. bicolor

authorship: Merino

Lupinus rothmaleri

authorship: Klink.

Lupinus versicolor

authorship: Caball.

Spain

code: SPA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 290 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
תורמוס דו-גוני
תורמוס ספרדי

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

authors: Gand.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 413


slug: lupinus-guadalupensis

scientific: Lupinus guadalupensis

epithet: guadalupensis

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 184 (1885)

preferred: Guadalupe Island lupine

source: usda

Lupinus moranii

authorship: Dunkle

codes: CAL MXI

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthidium emarginatum
Anthidium mormonum
Anthidium tenuiflorae
Anthophora pacifica
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus caliginosus

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(4): 184

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LUGU

license: public domain


slug: lupinus-gussoneanus

scientific: Lupinus gussoneanus

epithet: gussoneanus

published_in: Syn. Lupini : 5 (1835)

Lupinus hirsutus prol. micranthus

authorship: (Boiss.) Rouy

Lupinus hirsutus subsp. micranthus

authorship: (Boiss.) Arcang.

Lupinus hirsutus var. gussoneanus

authorship: (J.Agardh) P.Fourn.

Lupinus hirsutus var. micranthus

authorship: Boiss.

Lupinus micranthus

authorship: Guss.

Lupinus stoloniferus

authorship: L.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 655 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bitter Blue Lupin
Bitter Blue Lupine

names: Люпин мелкоцветковый

names:
karvane hundiuba
karvane lupiin

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by


slug: lupinus-havardii

scientific: Lupinus havardii

epithet: havardii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 369 (1882)

preferred: Big Bend bluebonnet

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 504 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Big Bend bluebonnet
Big Bend Lupine

label: Growth habit

value: Early Spring

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 369


slug: lupinus-heptaphyllus

scientific: Lupinus heptaphyllus

authorship: (Vell.) Hassl.

epithet: heptaphyllus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 158 (1919)

Cytisus heptaphyllus

authorship: Vell.

Lupinus heptaphyllus f. hilarianus

authorship: Hassl.

Lupinus hilarianus

authorship: Benth.

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

label: Woodiness

authors: Hassl.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 158

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-hillii

scientific: Lupinus hillii

authorship: Greene

epithet: hillii

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 236 (1912)

preferred: Hill's lupine

Lupinus argenteus var. hillii

authorship: (Greene) Barneby

Lupinus hillii var. arizonicus

authorship: (C.P.Sm.) Harmon

codes: ARI NEV NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

value: perennial

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 236

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-hirsutissimus

scientific: Lupinus hirsutissimus

epithet: hirsutissimus

published_in: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 411 (1834 publ. 1835)

preferred: Stinging Lupine

english:
Stinging Lupine
stinging annual lupine

source: inat

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2066 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

authors: Benth.

published_in: Trans. Hort. Soc. London n.s., i. (1835) i. 411

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lupinus-hispanicus

scientific: Lupinus hispanicus

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

epithet: hispanicus

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 17 (1842)

preferred: Spanish lupine

Lupinus luteus var. hispanicus

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Pau

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 521 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Spanish lupine
Hispanian lupine

names: Люпин испанский

names:
Turmous sfaradi
תורמוס ספרדי

authors: Boiss. & Reut.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 17


slug: lupinus-huachucanus

scientific: Lupinus huachucanus

epithet: huachucanus

preferred: Huachuca Mountain lupine

codes: ARI MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

published_in: Contr. W. Bot. 12: 10


slug: lupinus-hyacinthinus

scientific: Lupinus hyacinthinus

epithet: hyacinthinus

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85 (1910)

preferred: San Jacinto lupine

Lupinus albicaulis var. hyacinthinus

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Lupinus formosus var. hyacinthinus

authorship: (Greene) C.P.Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 442 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Leptotes marina
Vanessa cardui

published_in: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2(2): 85

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LUHY3


slug: lupinus-kingii

scientific: Lupinus kingii

epithet: kingii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 534 (1873)

preferred: King's Lupine

english:
King's Lupine
King's lupine

Lupinus argillaceus

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Lupinus kingii var. argillaceus

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) C.P.Sm.

codes: ARI COL NEV NWM UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus centralis
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vagans

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts viii. (1873) 534

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-kuschei

scientific: Lupinus kuschei

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: kuschei

preferred: Yukon lupine

Lupinus sericeus var. kuschei

authorship: (Eastw.) B.Boivin

codes: BRC YUK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Yukon

code: YUK

region: Subarctic America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yukon lupine
Kusche's lupine

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 170


slug: lupinus-lanatus

scientific: Lupinus lanatus

epithet: lanatus

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: lupinus-lapidicola

scientific: Lupinus lapidicola

epithet: lapidicola

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 306 (1924)

preferred: Mt. Eddy lupine

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

names:
Mt. Eddy lupine
Heller's dwarf lupine

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 306


slug: lupinus-latifolius

scientific: Lupinus latifolius

authorship: Lindl. ex J.Agardh

epithet: latifolius

preferred: broadleaf lupine

Lupinus agninus

authorship: Gand.

Lupinus barbatus

authorship: (L.F.Hend.) A.Heller

Lupinus confusus

authorship: Rose

Lupinus dudleyi

authorship: (C.P.Sm.) Eastw.

Lupinus lasiotropis

authorship: Greene ex Eastw.

Lupinus latifolius var. barbatus

authorship: (L.F.Hend.) P.Kenney & D.B.Dunn

Lupinus latifolius var. columbianus

authorship: (A.Heller) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus latifolius var. leucanthus

authorship: (Rydb.) Isely

Lupinus latifolius var. simplex

authorship: (C.P.Sm.) Isely

Lupinus leucanthus

authorship: Rydb.

Lupinus perennis subsp. latifolius

authorship: (J.Agardh) L.Ll.Phillips

authorship: (Lindl. ex J.Agardh) L.Ll.Phillips

Lupinus rivularis var. barbatus

authorship: (L.F.Hend.) Jeps.

Lupinus rivularis var. latifolius

authorship: (Lindl. ex J.Agardh) S.Watson

Lupinus rivularis var. viridifolius

authorship: (A.Heller) Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1307 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broadleaf lupine
Broad-leaf Lupine

names: 宽叶羽扇豆 闊葉魯冰花

names: Люпин широколистный

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus melanopygus
Glaucopsyche piasus
Occidryas colon
Bombus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus caliginosus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Judolia instabilis
Megachile melanophaea
Pieris rapae

label: Eaten by

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: lupinus-lepidus

scientific: Lupinus lepidus

authorship: Douglas ex Lindl.

epithet: lepidus

preferred: Pacific lupine

Lupinus lepidus subsp. typicus

authorship: Detling

Lupinus lucidus

authorship: Benth. ex Loudon

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BRC ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1546 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pacific lupine
dwarf lupine

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus vancouverensis
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Anthidium tenuiflorae
Blattodea
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis

label: Growth form

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

value: deciduous

value: Early Summer


slug: lupinus-leucophyllus

scientific: Lupinus leucophyllus

epithet: leucophyllus

preferred: velvet lupine

Lupinus canescens

authorship: Howell

Lupinus canescens subsp. amblyophyllus

authorship: B.L.Rob. ex Piper

Lupinus densiflorus

authorship: Nutt.

Lupinus holosericeus var. amblyophyllus

authorship: (B.L.Rob. ex Piper) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus leucophyllus subsp. plumosus

authorship: (Douglas ex Lindl.) B.L.Rob.

Lupinus leucophyllus var. plumosus

authorship: (Douglas ex Lindl.) B.L.Rob. ex Piper

Lupinus leucophyllus var. retrorsus

authorship: (L.F.Hend.) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus leucophyllus var. tenuispicus

authorship: (A.Nelson) C.P.Sm.

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
velvet lupine
white-leaved lupine

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Epargyreus clarus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus mixtus
Bombus rufocinctus

authors: Douglas ex Lindl.


slug: lupinus-littoralis

scientific: Lupinus littoralis

epithet: littoralis

preferred: seashore lupine

Lupinus franciscanus

authorship: Greene

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
seashore lupine
chinook-licorice


slug: lupinus-longifolius

scientific: Lupinus longifolius

authorship: (S.Watson) Abrams

epithet: longifolius

published_in: Fl. Los Angeles : 209 (1904)

preferred: longleaf bush lupine

Lupinus albifrons var. longifolius

authorship: (S.Watson) Isely

Lupinus mollisifolius

authorship: Davidson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Abrams

published_in: Fl. Los Angeles 209


slug: lupinus-ludovicianus

scientific: Lupinus ludovicianus

epithet: ludovicianus

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 184 (1885)

preferred: San Luis lupine

names:
San Luis lupine
San Luis Obispo County lupine

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(4): 184


slug: lupinus-luteolus

scientific: Lupinus luteolus

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: luteolus

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 38 (1875)

preferred: pale yellow lupine

Lupinus bridgesii

authorship: A.Gray ex S.Watson

Lupinus luteolus var. albiflorus

authorship: Eastw.

names:
pale yellow lupine
butter lupine

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Bombus fervidus
Bombus vandykei
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus vosnesenskii
Occidryas chalcedona

value: Single Crown

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

value: white-gray

value: yellow


slug: lupinus-luteus

scientific: Lupinus luteus

authorship: L.

epithet: luteus

preferred: European yellow lupine

english:
European yellow lupine
Yellow lupin

Lupinus luteus f. bernatzkayae

authorship: Kurl. & Stank.

Lupinus luteus f. compactus

authorship: Kazim. & Kaz.

Lupinus luteus var. ramosus

authorship: Merino

Lupinus niger

authorship: Wehmer

codes: COR ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1582 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
European yellow lupine
Yellow lupin

names:
Lupino amarillo
altramuz amarillo

names: 黄羽扇豆 黄花羽扇豆

names: Tremoceiro-amarelo Tremocilha

names: Люпин желтый

names:
Gelbe Lupine
Hasenklee

names:
Lupin jaune
Lupin jaune soufre

names:
Lupinetto Giallo
lupino giallo

names:
gul lupin
gul-lupin

names:
lupina žlutá
lupína žltá

partners:
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus ruderatus
Heliotaurus ruficollis

partners:
Bombus ruderatus
Anthophora romandii
Coccinella septempunctata
Eristalis tenax
Stomorhina lunata
Bombus bifarius
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus fervidus

partners:
Lampides boeticus
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Helicotylenchus dihystera
Uromyces anthyllidis

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Clover yellow vein virus
Gloriosa stripe mosaic virus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts


slug: lupinus-magniflorus

scientific: Lupinus magniflorus

epithet: magniflorus

published_in: Spec. Lupinorum : 161 (1940)

Ecuador

code: ECU

published_in: Spec. Lupinorum 161

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-malacophyllus

scientific: Lupinus malacophyllus

epithet: malacophyllus

preferred: jawleaf lupine

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
jawleaf lupine
Soft Lupine

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Pittonia 1(5): 215

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lupinus-meionanthus

scientific: Lupinus meionanthus

epithet: meionanthus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 522 (1865)

preferred: Lake Tahoe lupine

source: wikidata

Lupinus argenteus var. meionanthus

authorship: (A.Gray) Barneby

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 522

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-microcarpus

scientific: Lupinus microcarpus

authorship: Sims

epithet: microcarpus

preferred: Chick Lupine

english:
Chick Lupine
whitewhorl lupine

Lupinus affinis

authorship: Kellogg ex Curran

Lupinus densiflorus

authorship: Benth.

name: Lupinus densiflorus subsp. austrocollium

authorship: (C.P.Sm.) D.B.Dunn

Lupinus densiflorus subsp. lacteus

authorship: (Kellogg) R.M.Beauch.

Lupinus densiflorus var. aureus

authorship: (Kellogg) Munz

Lupinus densiflorus var. glareosus

authorship: (Elmer) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus densiflorus var. lacteus

authorship: (Kellogg) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus glareosus

authorship: Elmer

Lupinus menziesii

authorship: Torr.

Lupinus menziesii f. brunneosulphureus

authorship: Voss

Lupinus microcarpus var. glareosus

authorship: (Elmer) Riggins

Lupinus microcarpus var. recurvatus

authorship: (Meyen) Reiche

Lupinus microcarpus var. ruber

authorship: (A.Heller) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus microcarpus var. scopulorum

authorship: (C.P.Sm.) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus recurvatus

authorship: Meyen

codes: ARI BRC CAL MXN NEV ORE WAS AGW AGS CLC CLN CLS PER

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Peru

code: PER

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1960 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chick Lupine
Valley lupine

names: Люпин мелколистный

partners: Hymenoptera Lepidoptera

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Osmia
Bombus fervidus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Hymenoptera
Lepidoptera

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Lon melane
Uresiphita reversalis
Xylocopa tabaniformis

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora californica
Bombus californicus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Brachysomida californica
Coccinella californica

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lupinus-microphyllus

scientific: Lupinus microphyllus

authorship: Desr.

epithet: microphyllus

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: Desr.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 624

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lupinus-montanus

scientific: Lupinus montanus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: montanus

Lupinus flabellaris

authorship: Bertol.

Lupinus glabrior

authorship: Rose

Lupinus sylvaticus

authorship: Hemsl.

Lupinus vaginatus

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BOL GUA PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 477

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lupinus-multiflorus

scientific: Lupinus multiflorus

epithet: multiflorus

Lupinus multiflorus var. grandiflorus

authorship: Benth.

name: Lupinus multiflorus var. paucifoliolatus

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-nanus

scientific: Lupinus nanus

authorship: Douglas ex Benth.

epithet: nanus

published_in: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 409 (1834 publ. 1835)

preferred: Sky Lupine

english:
Sky Lupine
sky lupine

Lupinus apricus

authorship: Greene

Lupinus blaisdellii

authorship: Eastw.

Lupinus nanus f. lilacinus

authorship: (T.Moore) Voss

Lupinus nanus subsp. latifolius

authorship: (Benth. ex Torr.) D.B.Dunn

Lupinus nanus subsp. menkerae

authorship: (C.P.Sm.) D.B.Dunn

Lupinus nanus var. albococcineus

authorship: Wyman & Harshb.

Lupinus nanus var. albus

authorship: Orcutt

Lupinus nanus var. apricus

authorship: (Greene) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus nanus var. coelestinus

authorship: J.Carter ex J.Dix

Lupinus nanus var. latifolius

authorship: Benth. ex Torr.

Lupinus nanus var. maritimus

authorship: Hoover

Lupinus vallicola subsp. apricus

authorship: (Greene) D.B.Dunn

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Lupinus texensis

slug: lupinus-texensis

names:
sky lupine
Dwarf Lupin

names: Люпин карликовый

names:
madal hundiuba
madal lupiin

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus bifarius
Bombus melanopygus edwardsii
Bombus sp.
Protosmia rubifloris

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Apoidea
Bombus bifarius
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus melanopygus edwardsii
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus sp.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Coenonympha california
Elkalyce comyntas
Erynnis brizo
Eumeninae
Glaucopsyche lygdamus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Douglas ex Benth.

published_in: Trans. Hort. Soc. London n.s., i. (1835) 409


slug: lupinus-neomexicanus

scientific: Lupinus neomexicanus

epithet: neomexicanus

preferred: New Mexico lupine

codes: ARI MXS NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-nevadensis

scientific: Lupinus nevadensis

epithet: nevadensis

published_in: Muhlenbergia 6: 107 (1910)

preferred: Nevada lupine

Lupinus indutus

authorship: Greene ex C.F.Baker

codes: CAL NEV ORE

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: slow

label: Foliage colour

label: Flower colour

value: blue

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Spring

published_in: Muhlenbergia 6: 107, fig. 17


slug: lupinus-nipomensis

scientific: Lupinus nipomensis

epithet: nipomensis

preferred: Nipomo Mesa lupine

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Closterocoris amoenus
Coccinellidae
Trigonoscuta

partners:
Acari
Aphididae
Aranae
Closterocoris amoenus
Coccinellidae
Curculionidae
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Eucnemidae

label: Visited by

partners:
Acari
Acrididae
Aphididae
Apiomerus
Apleurus
Closterocoris amoenus
Curculionidae
Fulgoroidea

label: Parasites

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 187

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-nootkatensis

scientific: Lupinus nootkatensis

authorship: Donn ex Sims

epithet: nootkatensis

preferred: Nootka Lupine

english:
Nootka Lupine
Nootka lupine

Lupinus arboreus var. fruticosus

authorship: (Sims) S.Watson

Lupinus blaschkeanus

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Lupinus macrorhizos

authorship: Georgi

Lupinus nootkatensis f. leucanthus

authorship: Lepage

name: Lupinus nootkatensis var. ethel-looffiae

Lupinus nootkatensis var. glaber

authorship: Hook.

Lupinus nutcanus

authorship: Spreng.

Lupinus perennis subsp. nootkatensis

authorship: (Donn ex Sims) L.Ll.Phillips

Lupinus regius

authorship: Rudolph ex Torr. & A.Gray

Lupinus strikohankii

authorship: Reider

Lupinus variegatus

authorship: Poir.

codes: ASK ABT ALU BRC WAS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nootka lupine
Alaska Lupine

names: Люпин нутканский

names:
Lupin de Nootkat
lupin de Nootka

names: alaskanlupiini sandlupin

names:
nutka hundiuba
nutka lupiin

names: Alaskalúpina Alaskalúpína

names:
bysedd-y-blaidd gwyllt
Pys y Blaidd

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus mixtus

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lucorum
Lagopus muta
Ovis

partners:
Chrysocharis viridis
Erysiphe trifolii var. intermedia

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: Bunch


slug: lupinus-obtusilobus

scientific: Lupinus obtusilobus

epithet: obtusilobus

published_in: Muhlenbergia 8: 115 (1912)

preferred: Blunt-lobe Lupine

english:
Blunt-lobe Lupine
bluntlobe lupine

Lupinus ornatus var. obtusilobus

authorship: (A.Heller) C.P.Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 401 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Blunt-lobe Lupine
bluntlobe lupine

label: Life cycle

published_in: Muhlenbergia 8: 115, fig. 22


slug: lupinus-ocalensis

scientific: Lupinus ocalensis

authorship: E.L.Bridges & Orzell

epithet: ocalensis

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 646 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hesperia attalus
Monomorium viridum

partners:
Anthidiellum perplexum
Apis mellifera
Habropoda laboriosa
Monomorium viridum
Uresiphita reversalis

label: Eaten by

partners:
Habropoda laboriosa
Monomorium viridum

published_in: Phytoneuron 2024-4: 37


slug: lupinus-odoratus

scientific: Lupinus odoratus

epithet: odoratus

published_in: Muhlenbergia 2: 71 (1905)

preferred: Mojave lupine

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

published_in: Muhlenbergia 2: 71

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lupinus-onustus

scientific: Lupinus onustus

epithet: onustus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 127 (1876)

preferred: Plumas lupine

Lupinus latifolius var. thompsonianus

authorship: (C.P.Sm.) C.L.Hitchc.

Lupinus sulphureus subsp. delnortensis

authorship: (Eastw.) L.Ll.Phillips

Lupinus violaceus var. delnortensis

authorship: Eastw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Plumas lupine
yellow pine lupine

value: herb

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xi. (1876) 127

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-oreganus

scientific: Lupinus oreganus

epithet: oreganus

published_in: Muhlenbergia 7: 89 (1911)

preferred: Oregon lupine

Lupinus sulphureus subsp. kincaidii

authorship: (C.P.Sm.) L.Ll.Phillips

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oregon lupine
Kincaid's Sulfur Lupine

names:
lupin d'Oregon
lupin d'Orégon

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii

value: non-woody

published_in: Muhlenbergia 7: 89, fig. 14


slug: lupinus-oreophilus

scientific: Lupinus oreophilus

authorship: Phil.

epithet: oreophilus

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 1: 13 (1891)

Chile North

code: CLN

value: woody

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 1891: 13


slug: lupinus-padre-crowleyi

scientific: Lupinus padre-crowleyi

epithet: padre-crowleyi

published_in: Spec. Lupinorum : 510 (1945)

preferred: Dedecker lupine

Lupinus dedeckerae

authorship: Munz & Dunn

names:
Dedecker lupine
DeDecker's lupine

published_in: Spec. Lupinorum 510

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lupinus-perennis

scientific: Lupinus perennis

authorship: L.

epithet: perennis

preferred: Sundial Lupine

english:
Sundial Lupine
sundial lupine

Lupinus gracilis

authorship: Nutt.

Lupinus perennis f. bicolor

authorship: Farw.

Lupinus perennis f. gracilis

authorship: (Chapm.) Voss

Lupinus perennis f. leucanthus

authorship: Fernald

Lupinus perennis f. rosea

authorship: Britton

Lupinus perennis var. gracilis

authorship: Chapm.

codes: ALA CNT FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI NWY NCA NDA ONT PEN RHO VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2089 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Lupinus polyphyllus

slug: lupinus-polyphyllus

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vosnesenskii
Coleoptera

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus ternarius
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium oblongatum

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus rufocinctus
Crocigrapha normani

partners:
Anacampsis lupinella
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus rufocinctus

quote: They are numerous, ranging from blue to pink or white.


slug: lupinus-pilosior

scientific: Lupinus pilosior

epithet: pilosior

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 448 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytoneuron 2024-4: 41


slug: lupinus-pilosus

scientific: Lupinus pilosus

epithet: pilosus

preferred: blue lupine

Lupinus pilosus f. albus

authorship: Voss

Lupinus varius subsp. orientalis

authorship: Franco & P.Silva

codes: EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB GRC KRI TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 678 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
blue lupine
Blue Mountain Lupin

names: תורמוס ההרים

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Height

value: 1 m

label: Flowering months


scientific: Lupinus polyphyllus

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: polyphyllus

published_in: Rep. St. Mineral. Nevada 3: 119 (1870)

preferred: Large-leaved lupine

english:
Large-leaved lupine
big-leaved lupine
bigleaf lupine
garden lupin
large-leaved lupine
many-leaved lupine

source: inat

Lupinus bernardinus

authorship: (Abrams ex C.P.Sm.) Abrams

Lupinus biddlei

authorship: Henderson ex C.P.Smith

Lupinus elongatus

authorship: Greene ex A.Heller

Lupinus grandifolius

authorship: Lindl. ex J.Agardh

Lupinus macrophyllus

authorship: Benth.

Lupinus magnus

authorship: Greene

Lupinus piperitus

authorship: Davidson

Lupinus polyphyllus f. albus

authorship: (Regel) Voss

Lupinus polyphyllus var. albiflorus

authorship: Orcutt

Lupinus polyphyllus var. albus

authorship: Regel

Lupinus saxosus var. subsericeus

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus superbus var. bernardinus

authorship: Abrams ex C.P.Sm.

Lupinus superbus var. elongatus

authorship: (Greene ex A.Heller) C.P.Sm.

codes: ABT BRC CAL CNT IDA MAI MAS MIN MNT NEV NWY ONT ORE QUE VER WAS WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New York

code: NWY

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2076 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Lupinus perennis

names:
ترمس عديد الأوراق
ترمس كبير الأوراق

names: Люпин многолистный

names: シュッコンルピナス タヨウハウチワマメ

names:
lupin vivace
Lupin a folioles nombreuses

names:
Lupino a foglie numerose
Lupino foglioto

names: Люпин багатолистий

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthidium manicatum

partners:
Bombus ternarius
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus terricola
Bombus vagans
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus borealis

partners:
Anthidium oblongatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Lacanobia wlatinum
Oxythyrea funesta
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips ericae
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Erysiphe trifolii var. intermedia
Pleiochaeta setosa
Septoria kaznowskii

partners:
Erysiphe robiniae
Lupinus mosaic virus
Phytophthora capsici
Phytophthora parasitica
Phytophthora sojae
Septoria kaznowskii

quote: this native perennial forb is a legume with a highly variable growth habit

quote: Some varieties grow a large crown and can reach 5 feet tall, while others are highly rhizomatous, branching out many feet, but growing only 6 inches to a few feet tall.

quote: produce 3-inch to 1.5-ft tall racemes of showy white-pink to purplish-blue flowers

value: Flowering typically occurs from May through July or August


slug: lupinus-prunophilus

scientific: Lupinus prunophilus

epithet: prunophilus

preferred: hairy bigleaf lupine

Lupinus arcticus var. prunophilus

authorship: (M.E.Jones) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus bakeri subsp. amplus

authorship: (Greene) Fleak & D.B.Dunn

Lupinus polyphyllus var. prunophilus

authorship: (M.E.Jones) L.Ll.Phillips

authorship: (M.E.Jones) E.Phillips

codes: COL MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

value: perennial

published_in: Contr. W. Bot. 13: 7


slug: lupinus-pubescens

scientific: Lupinus pubescens

epithet: pubescens

Lupinus dunnettii

authorship: Wyman & Harshb.

Lupinus paniculatus var. pubescens

authorship: (Benth.) Wedd.

Lupinus pubescens f. elegans

authorship: Voss

codes: BOL CLM ECU VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ashpa chocho
Caumal

names: 毛羽扇豆 羽扇豆

value: shrub

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 169

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-pusillus

scientific: Lupinus pusillus

authorship: Pursh

epithet: pusillus

preferred: rusty lupine

Lupinus odoratus var. rubens

authorship: (Rydb.) Jeps.

Lupinus pusillus subsp. intermontanus

authorship: (A.Heller) D.B.Dunn

Lupinus pusillus subsp. rubens

authorship: (Rydb.) D.B.Dunn

Lupinus rubens

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ABT ARI CAL COL IDA KAN MNT NEB NEV NWM OKL ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 398 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rusty lupine
low lupine

names:
lupin court
lupin nain

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus rufocinctus


slug: lupinus-rivularis

scientific: Lupinus rivularis

authorship: Douglas ex Lindl.

epithet: rivularis

preferred: Riverbank Lupine

english:
Riverbank Lupine
Stream Bank Lupine
riverbank lupine

Lupinus labiatus

authorship: Nutt.

British Columbia

code: BRC

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 527 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
riverbank lupine
Stream Bank Lupine

partners:
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Coccinella trifasciata subversa
Hippodamia convergens
Protosmia rubifloris
Vespula alascensis

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: subshrub

value: variable

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: 1 to 5 feet tall

label: Leaf type

value: compound

quote: leaves are alternate, palmately compound, with 5 to 9 leaflets

quote: may be an annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial

value: purple-blue to white

quote: Attractive purple-blue to white pea-type flowers

label: Phenology

value: bloom March to July

quote: bloom March to July

label: Photosynthetic pathway


slug: lupinus-saxatilis

scientific: Lupinus saxatilis

authorship: Ulbr.

epithet: saxatilis

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Peru

code: PER

authors: Ulbr.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 548


slug: lupinus-saxosus

scientific: Lupinus saxosus

authorship: Howell

epithet: saxosus

preferred: rock lupine

Lupinus polyphyllus var. saxosus

authorship: (Howell) Barneby

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Howell

published_in: Erythea 1: 110


slug: lupinus-sericatus

scientific: Lupinus sericatus

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: sericatus

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 92 (1877)

preferred: Cobb Mountain lupine

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 92


slug: lupinus-shockleyi

scientific: Lupinus shockleyi

epithet: shockleyi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 470 (1887)

preferred: purple desert lupine

codes: ARI CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 840 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 470


slug: lupinus-sierrae-blancae

scientific: Lupinus sierrae-blancae

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

epithet: sierrae-blancae

preferred: White Mountain lupine

name: Lupinus sierrae-blancae subsp. aquilinus

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Fleak & D.B.Dunn

name: Lupinus sierrae-blancae subsp. sierrae-blancae

New Mexico

code: NWM

authors: Wooton & Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 138


slug: lupinus-sparsiflorus

scientific: Lupinus sparsiflorus

authorship: Benth.

epithet: sparsiflorus

preferred: Coulter's lupine

Lupinus pondii

authorship: Greene

Lupinus sparsiflorus subsp. inopinatus

authorship: (C.P.Sm.) Dziek. & D.B.Dunn

Lupinus sparsiflorus subsp. mohavensis

authorship: Dziek. & D.B.Dunn

Lupinus sparsiflorus subsp. pondii

authorship: (Greene) Dziek. & D.B.Dunn

name: Lupinus sparsiflorus subsp. sparsiflorus

Lupinus sparsiflorus var. mohavensis

authorship: (Dziek. & D.B.Dunn) S.L.Welsh

Lupinus sparsiflorus var. pondii

authorship: (Greene) C.P.Sm.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coulter's lupine
Mojave lupine

published_in: Pl. Hartw. Sig. RR2303


slug: lupinus-spectabilis

scientific: Lupinus spectabilis

authorship: Hoover

epithet: spectabilis

preferred: shaggyhair lupine

names:
shaggyhair lupine
shaggy lupine

authors: Hoover

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 131

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-stiversii

scientific: Lupinus stiversii

epithet: stiversii

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 192 (1863)

preferred: Harlequin Lupine

english:
Harlequin Lupine
harlequin annual lupine

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1365 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
harlequin annual lupine
harlequin lupine

names: Люпин Стиверса


slug: lupinus-subcarnosus

scientific: Lupinus subcarnosus

authorship: Hook.

epithet: subcarnosus

preferred: Texas bluebonnet

Lupinus bimaculatus

authorship: Hook. ex D.Don

Lupinus perennis var. austrinus

authorship: Shinners

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1264 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas bluebonnet
Sandyland Bluebonnet

names: tremoceiro tremoço

authors: Hook.


slug: lupinus-succulentus

scientific: Lupinus succulentus

authorship: Douglas ex K.Koch

epithet: succulentus

published_in: Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1867(App. 1): 11 (1867)

preferred: arroyo lupine

english:
arroyo lupine
hollowleaf annual lupine

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2068 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hollowleaf annual lupine
arroyo lupine

names: Люпин суккулентный

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Allograpta
Anthophora californica
Bombus californicus
Bombus sonorus
Coccinella californica
Coccinellidae

label: Visited by

partners:
Anthomyiidae
Apis mellifera
Asilidae
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Closterocoris amoenus
Danaus plexippus
Heleomyzidae

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Coccinella septempunctata

authors: Douglas ex K.Koch

published_in: Index Seminum [Berlin] 11


slug: lupinus-sulphureus

scientific: Lupinus sulphureus

authorship: Douglas

epithet: sulphureus

preferred: sulphur lupine

source: usda

codes: BRC ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 245 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sulphur lupine
sulphur-flowered lupine

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena amphibola
Andrena buckelli
Andrena transnigra
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus californicus
Bombus centralis
Bombus griseocollis

partners:
Andrena buckelli
Andrena amphibola
Andrena transnigra
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus californicus
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Early Summer


slug: lupinus-tarapacensis

scientific: Lupinus tarapacensis

epithet: tarapacensis

published_in: Spec. Lupinorum : 178 (1940)

codes: CLN PER

Chile North

code: CLN

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

published_in: Spec. Lupinorum 178


slug: lupinus-tassilicus

scientific: Lupinus tassilicus

authorship: Maire

epithet: tassilicus

published_in: Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 266 (1933)

Lupinus pilosus subsp. luthereaui

authorship: (Maire) Maire

codes: ALG MTN MOR NGR SEN WSA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

label: Height

source: GIFT

value: annual

authors: Maire

published_in: Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 266


slug: lupinus-tauris

scientific: Lupinus tauris

epithet: tauris

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

names:
Allpa chocho de páramo
Tawri

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 128


slug: lupinus-texensis

scientific: Lupinus texensis

epithet: texensis

english:
Texas bluebonnet
Texas Bluebonnet
Texas lupine

Lupinus texensis f. albus

authorship: Standl.

codes: LOU MXE OKL TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1907 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Baptisia australis

slug: baptisia-australis

species: Lupinus nanus

slug: lupinus-nanus

names:
Texas Bluebonnet
Texas lupine

names:
Τεξανό λούπινο
μπλούμποννετ

names:
teksase hundiuba
teksase lupiin

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Atlides halesus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calycopis isobeon
Echinargus isola
Euptoieta claudia
Hylephila phyleus

label: Eaten by

partners:
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Colias eurytheme
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Phyciodes vesta graphica
Strymon melinus

value: herb

value: non-woody


slug: lupinus-tidestromii

scientific: Lupinus tidestromii

epithet: tidestromii

preferred: Tidestrom's lupine

source: wikidata

Lupinus layneae

authorship: Eastw.

Lupinus littoralis var. layneae

authorship: (Eastw.) Isely

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tidestrom's lupine
Tidestrøm's lupine

authors: Greene

published_in: Erythea 3: 17


slug: lupinus-triananus

scientific: Lupinus triananus

epithet: triananus

published_in: Spec. Lupinorum : 410 (1944)

published_in: Spec. Lupinorum 410

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: lupinus-truncatus

scientific: Lupinus truncatus

authorship: Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.

epithet: truncatus

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 336 (1838)

preferred: collared annual lupine

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1952 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
collared annual lupine
Blunt leaved Lupine

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii

authors: Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 336


slug: lupinus-variicolor

scientific: Lupinus variicolor

authorship: Steud.

epithet: variicolor

preferred: Lindley's Varied Lupine

Lupinus littoralis var. variicolor

authorship: (Steud.) Isely

Lupinus micheneri

authorship: Greene

Lupinus versicolor

authorship: Lindl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 544 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Lindley's Varied Lupine
Varied Lupine

partners:
Chionodes braunella
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Icaricia icarioides
Petrobia lupini
Pyrobombus
Syncopacma nigrella

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 2: 78


slug: lupinus-villosus

scientific: Lupinus villosus

authorship: Willd.

epithet: villosus

preferred: lady lupine

Lupinus integrifolius

authorship: Desr.

Lupinus pilosus

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 891 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lady lupine
ady lupine

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Coelioxys immaculatus
Megachile addenda
Megachile georgica

authors: Willd.


slug: lupinus-weberbaueri

scientific: Lupinus weberbaueri

authorship: Ulbr.

epithet: weberbaueri

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 541

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lupinus-westianus

scientific: Lupinus westianus

authorship: Small

epithet: westianus

preferred: Gulf Coast Lupine

english:
Gulf Coast Lupine
Gulf Coast lupine

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 397 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Near Threatened

names:
Gulf Coast lupine
Gulfcoast lupine


slug: lupinus-wyethii

scientific: Lupinus wyethii

epithet: wyethii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 525 (1873)

preferred: Wyeth's lupine

Lupinus arcticus var. humicola

authorship: (A.Nelson) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus arcticus var. tetonensis

authorship: (E.E.Nelson) C.P.Sm.

Lupinus candicans

authorship: Rydb.

Lupinus polyphyllus var. humicola

authorship: (A.Nelson) Barneby

Lupinus rydbergii

authorship: Blank.

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts viii. (1873) 525


slug: luronium-natans

scientific: Luronium natans

authorship: (L.) Raf.

genus: Luronium

epithet: natans

family: Alismataceae

preferred: Floating water-plantain

english:
Floating water-plantain
floating water-plantain

Alisma diversifolium

authorship: Gilib.

Alisma natans

authorship: L.

Alisma natans var. repens

authorship: Rchb.

Alisma natans var. reptans

authorship: Rouy

Alisma natans var. sparganiifolium

authorship: Fr.

Damasonium natans

authorship: (L.) Chaz.

Echinodorus natans

authorship: (L.) Engelm.

Echinodorus natans f. repens

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

name: Echinodorus natans subvar. plantaginifolius

Elisma natans

authorship: (L.) Buchenau

Elisma natans f. fluitans

authorship: Buchenau

Elisma natans f. sparganiifolium

authorship: (Fr.) Glück

Elisma natans f. terrestris

authorship: Glück

Elisma natans var. repens

authorship: (Rchb.) Asch. & Graebn.

Elisma natans var. sparganiifolium

authorship: (Fr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Elisma natans var. terrestre

authorship: (Glück) Hegi

Nectalisma natans

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

codes: BGM BUL DEN FRA GER GRB IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL SPA SWE UKR

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: hydroperennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
floating water-plantain
Water-Plantain

names: Лурониум плавающий

names:
Schwimmendes Froschkraut
Schwimmlöffel

names:
Alisma nageante
Fluteau nageant

names: Луроніум плаваючий

names:
Dwfr Llyriad Nofiadwy
Dyfr-Lyriad Nofiadwy

published_in: Autik. Bot. 63. 1840; Pennell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 1921, 48: 93

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lutheria-splendens

scientific: Lutheria splendens

authorship: (Brongn.) Barfuss & W.Till

genus: Lutheria

epithet: splendens

family: Bromeliaceae

Lutheria splendens var. chlorostachya

authorship: (Oliva-Esteve) Barfuss & W.Till

Lutheria splendens var. formosa

authorship: (Suringar ex Witte) Barfuss & W.Till

Lutheria splendens var. oinochroma

authorship: (Steyerm.) Barfuss & W.Till

Lutheria splendens var. striatifolia

authorship: (M.B.Foster) Barfuss & W.Till

Tillandsia appuniana

authorship: Baker

Tillandsia speciosa

authorship: (Hook.) G.Nicholson

Tillandsia splendens

authorship: Brongn.

Tillandsia splendens var. formosa

authorship: Suringar ex Witte

Tillandsia zebrina

authorship: hort. ex Gentil

Vriesea longibracteata

authorship: (Baker) Mez

Vriesea speciosa

authorship: Hook.

Vriesea splendens

authorship: (Brongn.) Lem.

Vriesea splendens unranked minor

authorship: Duval ex Wittm.

Vriesea splendens var. chlorostachya

authorship: Oliva-Esteve

Vriesea splendens var. longibracteata

authorship: (Baker) L.B.Sm.

Vriesea splendens var. major

authorship: Anon.

Vriesea splendens var. oinochroma

authorship: Steyerm.

Werauhia splendens

authorship: (Brongn.) Christenh. & Byng

codes: CLM FRG GUY SUR TRT VEN VNA

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: perennial or epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flaming Sword
flaming-sword

names: 火剑凤梨 虎纹凤梨

authors: (Brongn. ex Neumann) Barfuss & W.Till

published_in: Phytotaxa 279(1): 53

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luziola-fluitans

scientific: Luziola fluitans

authorship: (Michx.) Terrell & H.Rob.

genus: Luziola

epithet: fluitans

family: Poaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 101: 244 (1974)

preferred: southern watergrass

name: Hydrochloa caroliniensis var. caroliniensis

Hydrochloa fluitans

authorship: (Michx.) Torr.

Hydropyrum fluitans

authorship: (Michx.) Kunth

Luziola carolinensis

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Raspail

Luziola caroliniana

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Luziola fluitans var. oconneri

authorship: (R.Guzmán) G.C.Tucker

Zizania fluitans

authorship: Michx.

Zizania nutans

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXC MXE MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX GUA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern watergrass
silverleaf grass

partners:
Eoparargyractis floridalis
Gallinula galeata
Hydrellia spinicornis
Paraponyx allionealis

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Life form

value: helophyte

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-acuminata

scientific: Luzula acuminata

authorship: Raf.

genus: Luzula

epithet: acuminata

family: Juncaceae

preferred: hairy woodrush

Juncoides carolinae

authorship: (S.Watson) Kuntze

Juncoides pilosa var. michiganensis

authorship: Farw.

Juncoides pilosa var. saltuensis

authorship: (Fernald) Farw.

Juncoides saltuensis

authorship: (Fernald) F.Heller

Luzula acuminata var. carolinae

authorship: (S.Watson) Fernald

Luzula carolinae var. saltuensis

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

Luzula pilosa var. americana

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Luzula pilosa var. carolinae

authorship: (S.Watson) B.Boivin

Luzula pilosa var. saltuensis

authorship: (Fernald) B.Boivin

Luzula saltuensis

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK CNT FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: luzula-alopecurus

scientific: Luzula alopecurus

authorship: Desv.

epithet: alopecurus

Juncoides alopecurus

authorship: (Desv.) Kuntze

Luzula villosa

authorship: Wikstr.

codes: FAL AGS CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

value: perennial

authors: Desv.

published_in: J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 159

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: luzula-alpina

scientific: Luzula alpina

authorship: Hoppe

epithet: alpina

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. Abbild.  18: [s.p.] (1839)

Luzula campestris subsp. alpestris

authorship: (Beyer) Kožuharov

Luzula campestris unranked alpina

authorship: Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Luzula campestris var. alpestris

authorship: (Beyer) Vollm.

Luzula campestris var. latifolia

authorship: Gaudin

Luzula campestris var. vallesiaca

authorship: Beauverd

Luzula depauperata

authorship: Beyer

Luzula multiflora var. alpina

authorship: (Hoppe) Willk.

Luzula sudetica prol. alpina

authorship: (Hoppe) Asch. & Graebn.

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

names:
Erba lucciola alpina
Erba lucciola delle Alpi

names: متلالئة البيه

partners:
Agramma laetum
Anoscopus albifrons
Aphelia paleana
Calcarius lapponicus
Cerastis rubricosa
Ceruraphis eriophori
Clepsis rogana
Coleophora algidella

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Hoppe ex Sturm

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), Abt. I, Phanerog. Bd. 18 (Heft 77): 6


slug: luzula-alpinopilosa

scientific: Luzula alpinopilosa

authorship: (Chaix) Breistr.

epithet: alpinopilosa

published_in: Bull. Soc. Sci. Isère  61: 609 (1947)

preferred: alpine woodrush

Juncoides spadicea

authorship: Kuntze

Juncus alpinopilosus

authorship: Chaix

Juncus spadiceus

authorship: All.

Luzula alpino-pilosa subsp. velenovskyi

authorship: (Kožuharov) Chrtek & Krísa

Luzula alpinopilosa subsp. candollei

authorship: (E.Mey.) Rothm.

Luzula candollei

authorship: (E.Mey.) Landolt

Luzula carpatica

authorship: Kitt. ex Kanitz

Luzula deflexa

authorship: Kožuharov

Luzula glabrata subsp. deflexa

authorship: (Kožuharov) Kozhukh.

Luzula obscura

authorship: (S.E.Fröhner) Novikov

Luzula spadicea

authorship: DC.

Luzula spadicea f. carpatica

authorship: (Kitt. ex Kanitz) I.Grint.

Luzula spadicea f. laxiflora

authorship: (Desv.) I.Grint.

Luzula spadicea subsp. candollei

authorship: (E.Mey.) K.Richt.

Luzula spadicea unranked carpatica

authorship: (Kitt. ex Kanitz) Asch. & Graebn.

Luzula spadicea var. barbata

authorship: Neilr.

Luzula spadicea var. carpatica

authorship: (Kitt. ex Kanitz) Nyman

Luzula spadicea var. sarplaninae

authorship: Rohlena

Luzula variabilis

authorship: Buchenau

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ожика альпийско-волосистая

names:
Artengruppe Braune Hainsimse
Braunblütige Hainsimse

names:
Luzule marron
Luzule poilue des Alpes

names: Ожика альпійська

names: веленовскиева светлика

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anoscopus albifrons
Anser anser
Aphelia paleana

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: luzula-banksiana

scientific: Luzula banksiana

epithet: banksiana

Luzula campestris var. banksiana

authorship: (E.Mey.) Buchenau

Luzula migrata

authorship: (Buchenau) Ostenf.

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-bulbosa

scientific: Luzula bulbosa

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Smyth & L.C.R.Smyth

epithet: bulbosa

published_in: Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci.  25: 107 (1912)

preferred: bulbous woodrush

Juncoides bulbosa

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Small

Juncoides campestre var. bulbosum

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Coville & S.F.Blake

Luzula bulbosa

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Rydb.

Luzula campestris subsp. bulbosa

authorship: (Alph.Wood) Cheshm. & Delip.

Luzula multiflora var. bulbosa

authorship: (Alph.Wood) F.J.Herm.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-campestris

scientific: Luzula campestris

epithet: campestris

preferred: field woodrush

Cyperella campestris

authorship: (L.) MacMill.

Gymnodes campestris

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Juncoides campestre

authorship: (L.) Coville

Juncoides campestris

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Juncus campestris

authorship: L.

Juncus subpilosus

authorship: Gilib.

Luzula campestris f. collina

authorship: (G.Mey.) Buchenau

Luzula campestris f. hornemannii

authorship: Blytt

Luzula campestris f. praecox

authorship: Rchb.

Luzula campestris prol. insularis

authorship: (Briq.) Rouy

Luzula campestris subsp. longistyla

authorship: Čelak.

Luzula campestris unranked luteola

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Luzula campestris var. elata

authorship: Schltdl.

Luzula campestris var. erectiuscula

authorship: Kožuharov

Luzula campestris var. genuina

authorship: Asch.

Luzula campestris var. insularis

authorship: Briq.

Luzula campestris var. luteola

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) V.I.Krecz.

Luzula campestris var. major

authorship: Bluff & Fingerh.

Luzula campestris var. parvula

authorship: Merino

Luzula campestris var. praecox

authorship: (Rchb.) Blytt

Luzula campestris var. pseudonemorosa

authorship: Schur

Luzula campestris var. rectirama

authorship: Murr

Luzula campestris var. tenella

authorship: Nyman

Luzula campestris var. vulgaris

authorship: Gaudin

Luzula campestris var. welwitschii

authorship: Cout.

Luzula chabertii

authorship: Rouy

Luzula insularis

authorship: (Briq.) Prain

Luzula subpilosa

authorship: (Gilib.) V.I.Krecz.

authorship: V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.

codes: ALG MOR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ожика равнинная

names:
luzule champêtre
Luzule champêtre, Luzule des champs

names: Ожика рівнинна

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agrypnus murinus
Amara communis
Amara consularis
Amara equestris
Amara lunicollis
Amara montivaga
Amara similata

partners:
Puccinia obscura
Bauerago vuyckii
Puccinia luzulae

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 3: 161


slug: luzula-canariensis

scientific: Luzula canariensis

authorship: Poir.

epithet: canariensis

Juncoides canariensis

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: white

value: Apr-May

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 3. 532

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-capitata

scientific: Luzula capitata

authorship: (Miq. ex Franch. & Sav.) Kom.

epithet: capitata

published_in: Fl. Kamtschatka  1: 288 (1927)

Luzula campestris var. capitata

authorship: Miq. ex Franch. & Sav.

codes: JAP KAM KOR KUR MAG NNS SAK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sweep's woodrush
Sweep’s woodrush

names: متلألئة رؤيسية

names: Ожика головчатая

label: Pollinated by

authors: (Miq.) Nakai

published_in: Veg. Mt. Apoi 76; cf. Miyabe & Kudo in Journ. Fac. Agric., Sapporo, xxvi. 295(1932)


slug: luzula-colensoi

scientific: Luzula colensoi

epithet: colensoi

Luzula colensoi var. macrostemon

authorship: Buchenau

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 293

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-comosa

scientific: Luzula comosa

epithet: comosa

preferred: Pacific woodrush

Juncodes campestre var. comosum

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

Juncodes comosum

authorship: (E.Mey.) E.Sheld.

Juncoides comosum

authorship: (E.Mey.) Parish

Juncoides comosum var. macranthum

authorship: (S.Watson) Howell

Luzula campestris var. comosa

authorship: (E.Mey.) Fernald & Wiegand

Luzula multiflora subsp. comosa

authorship: (E.Mey.) Hultén

Luzula multiflora var. comosa

authorship: (E.Mey.) H.St.John

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXE MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: luzula-congesta

scientific: Luzula congesta

authorship: (Thuill.) Lej.

epithet: congesta

preferred: heath woodrush

Juncus campestris var. strictus

authorship: Retz.

Juncus congestus

authorship: Thuill.

Luciola congesta

authorship: (Thuill.) Sm.

Luzula campestris subsp. congesta

authorship: (Thuill.) K.Richt.

Luzula campestris var. congesta

authorship: (Thuill.) E.Mey.

authorship: (Thuill.) Bicheno

Luzula campestris var. hornemannii

authorship: Blytt

Luzula campestris var. pallens

authorship: Merino

Luzula congesta var. glabra

authorship: DC.

Luzula erecta prol. congesta

authorship: (Thuill.) Rouy

Luzula erecta var. congesta

authorship: (Thuill.) Desv.

Luzula intermedia var. congesta

authorship: (Thuill.) Spenn.

Luzula multiflora f. congesta

authorship: (Thuill.) Neuman

Luzula multiflora subsp. congesta

authorship: (Thuill.) Hyl.

authorship: (Thuill.) Arcang.

Luzula multiflora var. congesta

authorship: (Thuill.) W.D.J.Koch

Luzula spicata var. latifolia

authorship: Losa

codes: BGM DEN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE IRE NET NOR POL POR SPA SWE

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
heath woodrush
Spike Woodrush

names:
Gedrängte Hainsimse
Kopfige Hainsimse

names: Luzule ramassée, Luzule à inflorescences denses

names:
dichte veldbies
Dichtbloemige veldbies

names: hedfryle huvudfryle


slug: luzula-divulgata

scientific: Luzula divulgata

authorship: Kirschner

epithet: divulgata

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax.  14: 431 (1979 publ. 1980)

codes: AUT BUL CZE GER HUN YUG POL ROM SWE UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

names: Ожика нередкая

names: backfryle mäkinurmipiippo

names: mäkipiippo mäkinurmipiippo

authors: Kirschner

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14(4): 431

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: luzula-echinata

scientific: Luzula echinata

authorship: (Small) F.J.Herm.

epithet: echinata

preferred: hedgehog woodrush

Juncoides campestre var. echinatum

authorship: (Small) Coville & S.F.Blake

Juncoides echinata

authorship: Small

Juncoides intermedia var. echinata

authorship: (Small) House

Luzula campestris var. echinata

authorship: (Small) Fernald & Wiegand

Luzula capillaris

authorship: Steud.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 790 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: luzula-effusa

scientific: Luzula effusa

authorship: Buchenau

epithet: effusa

published_in: Krit. Verz. Juncac. : 88 (1879)

Juncoides spadicea var. effusa

authorship: (Buchenau) Kuntze

codes: CHN CHC TAI CHT ASS BOR EHM MYA NEP NWG PHI SUL

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

names: 中國地楊梅 散序地杨梅

value: geophyte

authors: Buchenau

published_in: Krit. Verz. Junc. 53, 88


slug: luzula-forsteri

scientific: Luzula forsteri

authorship: (Sm.) DC.

epithet: forsteri

preferred: sourthern woodrush

Juncoides forsteri

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

Juncus forsteri

authorship: Sm.

Luciola forsteri

authorship: (Sm.) Sm.

Luzula callosa

authorship: Raf.

Luzula caspica

authorship: Rupr. ex Bordz.

Luzula decolor

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Luzula forsteri subsp. flaccida

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Luzula forsteri var. latifolia

authorship: Bordz.

Luzula forsteri var. macrantha

authorship: Kožuharov

Luzula forsteri var. pallida

authorship: Parl.

Luzula forsteri var. rhizomata

authorship: Ebinger

Luzula gesneri

authorship: Bubani

Luzula vernalis subsp. forsteri

authorship: (Sm.) Bonnier & Layens

Nemorinia forsteri

authorship: (Sm.) Fourr.

Pterodes forsteri

authorship: (Sm.) Börner

codes: ALG CNY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 510 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sourthern woodrush
Narrow-Leaved Woodrush

names: Ожика Форстера