slug: schoenoplectus-torreyi

scientific: Schoenoplectus torreyi

authorship: (Olney) Palla

epithet: torreyi

published_in: Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 17(Beibl.): 3 (1911)

preferred: Torrey's bulrush

Scirpus cylindricus

authorship: Britton

Scirpus maritimus var. cylindricus

authorship: Torr.

Scirpus torreyi

authorship: Olney

codes: CNT DEL ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: schoenoplectus-triqueter

scientific: Schoenoplectus triqueter

authorship: (L.) Palla

genus: Schoenoplectus

epithet: triqueter

family: Cyperaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Chair-maker's Rush

english:
Chair-maker's Rush
Streambank Bulrush
Triangular Club-rush
streambank bulrush

source: wikidata

Cyperus triqueter

authorship: (L.) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Eleogiton triqueter

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Heleogiton lejeunei

authorship: (Weihe) Rchb.

Heleogiton trigonum

authorship: (Roth) Rchb.

Heleogiton triquetrum

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Heleophylax triquetrus

authorship: (L.) Schinz & Thell.

Hymenochaeta triquetra

authorship: (L.) Nakai

name: Schoenoplectus triqueter f. conglomeratus

authorship: (Döll) Soó

Schoenoplectus triqueter f. hoppei

authorship: (Weihe) Soó

name: Schoenoplectus triqueter f. macrostachys

authorship: (Junge) Soó

name: Schoenoplectus triqueter var. segregatus

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Karthik.

Schoenoplectus trisetosus

authorship: (Tang & F.T.Wang) S.Yun Liang

Scirpus hoppei

authorship: Weihe

Scirpus mucronatus

authorship: Host

Scirpus pollichii

authorship: Godr.

Scirpus pollichii var. coriacea

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Scirpus seoanei

authorship: Merino

Scirpus trigonus

authorship: Roth

Scirpus triqueter

authorship: L.

Scirpus triqueter f. conglomeratus

authorship: Döll

Scirpus triqueter f. macrostachys

authorship: Junge

Scirpus triqueter var. conglomeratus

authorship: Dumort.

Scirpus triqueter var. foliaceus

authorship: Gray

Scirpus triqueter var. hoppei

authorship: (Weihe) Nyman

Scirpus trisetosus

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CNY CPP EGY MDR TVL AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS CHI IRN JAP KAZ KGZ KOR CHM MON NNS NCS OGA PRM CHQ TZK TAI CHT TCS TUR UZB CHX IND PAK WHM AUT BGM BUL CZE RUE FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Madeira

code: MDR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Схеноплектус трехгранный
Схеноплектус трёхгранный

names:
scirpe à tige trigone
Scirpe à Tiges Trigones

names: Куга тригранна

names:
Llafrwynen Drichomel
Llafrwynen Drionglog

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Cryptophilus
Platycheirus pennipes
Scotinophara lurida
Sphaerophoria macrogaster

partners:
Aiolopus thalassinus
Cymus aurescens
Cyrtorhinus caricis
Donacia aquatica
Donacia vulgaris
Elaphurus davidianus
Limotettix striola
Notaris scirpi

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: schoenorchis-paniculata

scientific: Schoenorchis paniculata

authorship: Blume

genus: Schoenorchis

epithet: paniculata

family: Orchidaceae

Gastrochilus paniculatus

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Saccolabium ramulosum

authorship: Lindl.

codes: BOR JAW LSI SUM

Borneo

code: BOR

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

climate: wet tropical

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: non-woody

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Blume

published_in: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 8: 362

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: schoenus-albovaginatus

scientific: Schoenus albovaginatus

authorship: T.L.Elliott & Muasya

genus: Schoenus

epithet: albovaginatus

Tetraria sylvatica var. triflora

authorship: Kük.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: graminoid

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: T.L.Elliott & Muasya


slug: schoenus-apogon

scientific: Schoenus apogon

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

epithet: apogon

preferred: smooth bogrush

Chaetospora tenuissima

authorship: Steud.

Chaetospora umbellulifera

authorship: Boeckeler

Helothrix imberbis

authorship: (R.Br.) Palla

Isolepis margaritifera

authorship: Nees

Schoenus albescens

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum.

Schoenus apogon var. laxiflorus

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Cheeseman

Schoenus caespitans

authorship: Petrie

Schoenus vacillans

authorship: Kirk

Scirpus margaritiferus

authorship: (Nees) Boeckeler

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: JAP NNS VIE CTM NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 511 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smooth bogrush
common bog-rush

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: therophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 77


slug: schoenus-arenicola

scientific: Schoenus arenicola

epithet: arenicola

Tetraria brachyphylla

authorship: Levyns

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sand Veldrush
Sandy Veldrush

value: geophyte

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 359

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-aureus

scientific: Schoenus aureus

epithet: aureus

names:
Gold Sunrush
Gold Veldrush

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 114: 312


slug: schoenus-auritus

scientific: Schoenus auritus

authorship: (Nees) T.L.Elliott & Muasya

epithet: auritus

Schoenus sylvaticus

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Tetraria sylvatica

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Nees) T.L.Elliott & Muasya

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 121: 521


slug: schoenus-australis

scientific: Schoenus australis

epithet: australis

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 130: 345


slug: schoenus-bolusii

scientific: Schoenus bolusii

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) T.L.Elliott & Muasya

epithet: bolusii

authors: (C.B.Clarke) T.L.Elliott & Muasya


slug: schoenus-breviculmis

scientific: Schoenus breviculmis

authorship: Benth.

epithet: breviculmis

codes: SOA VIC WAU

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 7: 364


slug: schoenus-brevifolius

scientific: Schoenus brevifolius

epithet: brevifolius

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 231 (1810)

Schoenus brevifolius subsp. tenax

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kük.

Schoenus hattorianus

authorship: Nakai

Schoenus tenax

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

codes: OGA NSW NZN NZS QLD TAS VIC WAU NWC

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: nut

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 231

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-calostachyus

scientific: Schoenus calostachyus

authorship: (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: calostachyus

preferred: bogrush

source: usda

Cyclocampe waigiouensis

authorship: Steud.

Schoenus calostachyus

authorship: Poir.

Schoenus triangularis

authorship: Volkens

codes: CHS CHH NNS BOR MLY NWG NCB SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD CRL

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Borneo

code: BOR

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Thailand

code: THA

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: schoenus-carsei

scientific: Schoenus carsei

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: carsei

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 781 (1906).

Machaerina monocarpa

authorship: (J.M.Black) T.Koyama

Schoenus carsei var. monocarpus

authorship: (J.M.Black) Kük.

Tetraria monocarpa

authorship: (J.M.Black) J.M.Black

codes: NZN SOA TAS VIC

New Zealand North

code: NZN

South Australia

code: SOA

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 781 (1906)


slug: schoenus-compactus

scientific: Schoenus compactus

authorship: (Levyns) T.L.Elliott & Muasya

epithet: compactus

Tetraria compacta

authorship: Levyns

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

names:
Congested Veldrush
Neat Veldrush

authors: (Levyns) T.L.Elliott & Muasya

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-compar

scientific: Schoenus compar

authorship: L.

epithet: compar

Elynanthus arenarius

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees

Elynanthus compar

authorship: (L.) Nees

Rhynchospora nitida

authorship: Spreng.

Schoenus arenarius

authorship: Schrad.

Schoenus pungens

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Tetraria compar

authorship: (L.) B.D.Jacks.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 303 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ivory Veldrush
Rush Tetrar

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 177

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-comparoides

scientific: Schoenus comparoides

authorship: T.L.Elliott & Muasya

epithet: comparoides


slug: schoenus-complanatus

scientific: Schoenus complanatus

epithet: complanatus

value: helophyte


slug: schoenus-crassiculmis

scientific: Schoenus crassiculmis

epithet: crassiculmis

names:
Succulent Veldrush
Succulent-stem Veldrush

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 121: 530


slug: schoenus-crassus

scientific: Schoenus crassus

epithet: crassus


slug: schoenus-crinitus

scientific: Schoenus crinitus

epithet: crinitus

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 135: 309


slug: schoenus-cuspidatus

scientific: Schoenus cuspidatus

authorship: Rottb.

epithet: cuspidatus

published_in: Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. : 66 (1773)

Chaetospora cuspidata

authorship: (Rottb.) Nees

Elynanthus gracilis

authorship: Nees

Fuirena filifolia

authorship: Rchb. ex Kunth

Schoenus aristatus

authorship: Nees ex Kunth

Schoenus flexuosus

authorship: Steud. ex Kunth

Tetraria cuspidata

authorship: (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke

Tetraria cuspidata f. gracilis

authorship: (Nees) Kük.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cusp Veldrush
Sharp Veldrush

authors: Rottb.

published_in: Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 66


slug: schoenus-dregeanus

scientific: Schoenus dregeanus

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

epithet: dregeanus

Elynanthus dregeanus

authorship: Boeckeler

Epischoenus dregeanus

authorship: (Boeckeler) Levyns

Tetraria dregeana

authorship: (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke

names:
Linearhead Veldrush
Slim Veldrush

authors: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 756


slug: schoenus-ericetorum

scientific: Schoenus ericetorum

epithet: ericetorum

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-exilis

scientific: Schoenus exilis

authorship: (Levyns) T.L.Elliott & Muasya

epithet: exilis

Tetraria exilis

authorship: Levyns


slug: schoenus-falcatus

scientific: Schoenus falcatus

epithet: falcatus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 232 (1810)

Neolophocarpus tonquinensis

authorship: (Boeckeler) E.G.Camus

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG SOL THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Vietnam

code: VIE

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-ferrugineus

scientific: Schoenus ferrugineus

authorship: L.

epithet: ferrugineus

Chaetospora ferruginea

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Schoenus karpatii

authorship: Pénzes

Streblidia ferruginea

authorship: (L.) Link

codes: ALB AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 323 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown Bog-Rush
rusty bogrush

names: Схенус ржавый

names:
Rostrotes Kopfried
Rostrote Kopfbinse

names: Сашник іржавий

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aiolopus thalassinus
Epacromius tergestinus
Glyphipterix schoenicolella
Sipha glyceriae
Stiromella obliqua

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Carex distans
Carex flava
Carex rostrata
Eriophorum latifolium
Liparis loeselii
Pinguicula vulgaris
Scorpidium cossonii

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-filiculmis

scientific: Schoenus filiculmis

authorship: T.L.Elliott & Muasya

epithet: filiculmis

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 114: 313


slug: schoenus-graciliculmis

scientific: Schoenus graciliculmis

epithet: graciliculmis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 130: 342

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-gracillimus

scientific: Schoenus gracillimus

epithet: gracillimus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 360


slug: schoenus-graminifolius

scientific: Schoenus graminifolius

epithet: graminifolius

names:
Grass Veldrush
Grassleaf Veldrush

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 112: 359


slug: schoenus-inconspicuus

scientific: Schoenus inconspicuus

authorship: T.L.Elliott, Euston-Brown & Muasya

epithet: inconspicuus

authors: T.L.Elliott, Euston-Brown & Muasya


slug: schoenus-ligulatus

scientific: Schoenus ligulatus

epithet: ligulatus

Tetraria cuspidata var. angustata

authorship: Kük.

authors: Kuntze


slug: schoenus-maschalinus

scientific: Schoenus maschalinus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

epithet: maschalinus

Helothrix axillaris

authorship: (R.Br.) Palla

Helothrix philippinensis

authorship: Palla

Helothrix pusilla

authorship: Nees

Schoenus axillaris

authorship: (R.Br.) Hook.f.

Schoenus erythrosiphon

authorship: Ohwi

Schoenus foliatus

authorship: (Hook.f.) S.T.Blake

Schoenus mariannae

authorship: Hosok.

Schoenus philippinensis

authorship: (Palla) Kük. ex Merr.

Schoenus subaxillaris f. terrestris

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

codes: NWG PHI SUM CTM NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC MRN

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Marianas

code: MRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 77

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-megacarpus

scientific: Schoenus megacarpus

epithet: megacarpus

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 114: 312

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: schoenus-melanostachys

scientific: Schoenus melanostachys

epithet: melanostachys

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 231 (1810)

codes: BOR PHI NSW QLD VIC

Borneo

code: BOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-neovillosus

scientific: Schoenus neovillosus

epithet: neovillosus

Epischoenus villosus

authorship: Levyns

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: schoenus-nigricans

scientific: Schoenus nigricans

authorship: L.

epithet: nigricans

preferred: Black Bog-rush

english:
Black Bog-rush
black bog-rush
black bogrush

Blysmus bonanni

authorship: (C.Presl) Steud.

Chaetospora nigricans

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Chaetospora oligostachya

authorship: Boeckeler

Cyperus niger

authorship: Salisb.

Schoenus aggregatus

authorship: Thunb.

Schoenus attenuatus

authorship: Gand.

Schoenus hypomelas

authorship: Spreng.

Scirpus compressus subsp. bonannii

authorship: (C.Presl) K.Richt.

codes: ALG CPP CHA ZAI ERI ETH OFS NAT LBY MOR TVL SOM TUN ZAM ZIM CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KGZ LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SVA SWE SWI TUE UKR CAL FLA MXE MXT MXS NEV NWM TEX BAH BLZ CUB DOM HON JAM NIC TCI URU

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Tunisia

code: TUN

Zambia

code: ZAM

region: South Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Oman

code: OMA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Schwarzes Kopfried
Schwaerzliche Kopfbinse

names: Сашник чорніючий

partners:
Aphanisticus pusillus
Glyphipterix schoenicolella
Stiromella obliqua
Aiolopus thalassinus
Aphanisticus elongatus
Drepanopeziza schoenicola
Epacromius tergestinus
Sipha glyceriae


slug: schoenus-nitens

scientific: Schoenus nitens

authorship: (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: nitens

Chaetospora lucens

authorship: Poir.

Isolepis krausei

authorship: Phil.

Schoenus concinnus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Schoenus krausei

authorship: (Phil.) Gunckel

Schoenus moorei

authorship: Kirk

Schoenus nitens subsp. krausei

authorship: (Phil.) Kük.

Schoenus nitens var. major

authorship: Ewart & Jean White

Scirpus nitens

authorship: (R.Br.) Boeckeler

codes: NWG CTM NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-pauciflorus

scientific: Schoenus pauciflorus

epithet: pauciflorus

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 298

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-pictus

scientific: Schoenus pictus

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

epithet: pictus

Tetraria picta

authorship: (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: schoenus-prophyllus

scientific: Schoenus prophyllus

authorship: T.L.Elliott & Muasya

epithet: prophyllus

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 121: 534

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-pseudoloreus

scientific: Schoenus pseudoloreus

authorship: (Kük.) T.L.Elliott & Muasya

epithet: pseudoloreus

Tetraria sylvatica var. pseudolorea

authorship: Kük.

authors: (Kük.) T.L.Elliott & Muasya

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 114: 310


slug: schoenus-purpurascens

scientific: Schoenus purpurascens

epithet: purpurascens

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 121: 533


slug: schoenus-quadrangularis

scientific: Schoenus quadrangularis

authorship: Boeckeler

epithet: quadrangularis

Tetraria quadrangularis

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

names:
Flat veldrush
Square Veldrush

authors: Boeckeler


slug: schoenus-rigidus

scientific: Schoenus rigidus

epithet: rigidus

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 135: 308


slug: schoenus-selinae

scientific: Schoenus selinae

authorship: T.L.Elliott, Muthaphuli & Muasya

epithet: selinae

authors: T.L.Elliott, Muthaphuli & Muasya

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 135: 307

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoenus-sparteus

scientific: Schoenus sparteus

epithet: sparteus

Schoenus fuscoguttatus

authorship: Ohwi

codes: LSI NWG NTA QLD

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

New Guinea

region: Papuasia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 231


slug: schoenus-submarginalis

scientific: Schoenus submarginalis

epithet: submarginalis

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 121: 530


slug: schoenus-tendo

scientific: Schoenus tendo

epithet: tendo

Cyperus tendo

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.f.) Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 298


slug: schoenus-villosus

scientific: Schoenus villosus

epithet: villosus

Chaetospora villosa

authorship: (R.Br.) Nees ex Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoepfia-brasiliensis

scientific: Schoepfia brasiliensis

genus: Schoepfia

epithet: brasiliensis

family: Schoepfiaceae

Ribeirea calophylla

authorship: Allemão

Schoepfia calophylla

authorship: Glaz.

Schoepfia confertiflora

authorship: Planch. ex Miers

Schoepfia nigricans

authorship: Turcz.

codes: AGE BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC VEN VNA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

region: Caribbean

lifeform: shrub or tree

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 7 m

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoepfia-californica

scientific: Schoepfia californica

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: californica

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 139 (1889)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

lifeform: tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 2: 139

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schoepfia-jasminodora

scientific: Schoepfia jasminodora

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: jasminodora

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 135 (1846)

Schoepfiopsis jasminodora

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Miers

Vaccinium cavaleriei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI ASS EHM THA

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

names: 幌幌木 脆骨风

value: deciduous

authors: Siebold & Zucc.


slug: schoepfia-schreberi

scientific: Schoepfia schreberi

epithet: schreberi

preferred: gulf graytwig

english:
gulf graytwig
gulftwig

Codonium arborescens

authorship: Vahl

Codonium chrysophylloides

authorship: (A.Rich.) Tiegh.

Schoepfia americana

authorship: Willd.

Schoepfia angulata

authorship: Planch.

Schoepfia angustata

authorship: Urb.

Schoepfia arborescens

authorship: (Vahl) Schult.

Schoepfia chrysophylloides

authorship: (A.Rich.) Planch.

Schoepfia marchii

authorship: Griseb.

codes: FLA MXG MXS ARU BAH BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: schoepfia-vacciniiflora

scientific: Schoepfia vacciniiflora

authorship: Planch. ex Hemsl.

epithet: vacciniiflora

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. : 5 (1878)

codes: MXT MXS COS ELS GUA PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Planch. ex Hemsl.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 1: 5 (an S. vacciniflora Triana & Planch?)


slug: schotia-afra

scientific: Schotia afra

authorship: Thunb.

genus: Schotia

epithet: afra

family: Fabaceae

preferred: Hottentot's Bean

english:
Hottentot's Bean
Karoo boer-bean

Guaiacum afrum

authorship: L.

Guillandinodes afra

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Schotia parvifolia

authorship: Jacq.

Schotia tamarindifolia

authorship: Afzel. ex Sims

Theodora speciosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Medik.

Theodora stipulata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 923 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hottentot's Bean
Karoo boer-bean

names: Шотия африканская

names: ถั่วบูร์คะรู

names: Karoo-boerboon Karooboerboon

names: Intiza Umgxam

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Cinnyris afer afer
Nectarinia famosa famosa

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 79


slug: schotia-brachypetala

scientific: Schotia brachypetala

authorship: Sond.

epithet: brachypetala

Guillandinodes brachypetalum

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

Schotia brachypetala var. pubescens

authorship: Burtt Davy

Schotia semireducta

authorship: Merxm.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 589 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Greenheart
African walnut

names: 短瓣豆 垂枝布爾豆樹

names: Схотия коротколепестковая

names: ถั่วบูร์เลื้อย

names: Hottentotsboerboon Huilboerboon

names: Mutondochuru Mutondoshuru

names: uVovovo umvovovu

names: molope umutwa

names: Tsw chochelamandleni

names: mulibi mulubi

names: isShimnumyane ishimnumyane

names: iHluze ihlusi

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Chalcomitra amethystina
Chalcomitra senegalensis
Chrysococcyx caprius
Cinnyris chalybeus
Malimbus rubriceps
Oriolus larvatus
Phoeniculus cyanomelas
Pycnonotus barbatus

partners:
Anthene seltuttus
Ciriacremum capense
Leiothlypis celata
Parahilda capeneri
Sitta pygmaea
Trichoglossus moluccanus

authors: Sond.


slug: schotia-capitata

scientific: Schotia capitata

authorship: Bolle

epithet: capitata

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 18 (1861)

preferred: dwarf boer-bean

Guillandinodes capitata

authorship: (Bolle) Kuntze

Guillandinodes forbesiana

authorship: (Baill.) Kuntze

Schotia tamarindifolia var. forbesiana

authorship: Baill.

Schotia transvaalensis

authorship: Rolfe

Theodora capitata

authorship: (Bolle) Taub.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf boer-bean
Dwarf Boerbean

names: ถั่วบูร์แคระ

names: Transvaal-boerboon klein-boerboon

value: 9 m

authors: Bolle

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 1): 18


slug: schotia-latifolia

scientific: Schotia latifolia

epithet: latifolia

preferred: bush boer-bean

english:
bush boer-bean
forest boer-bean

Guillandinodes latifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Omphalobium schotia

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

Schotia cuneifolia

authorship: Gand.

Schotia diversifolia

authorship: Walp.

codes: CPP NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 350 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bush boer-bean
forest boer-bean

names: Шотия широколистная

names: ถั่วบูร์พุ่ม

names: bos-boerboon bosboerboom

authors: Jacq.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schouwia-purpurea

scientific: Schouwia purpurea

authorship: (Forssk.) Schweinf.

genus: Schouwia

epithet: purpurea

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(App. 2): 183 (1896)

Cyclopterygium breviseptum

authorship: Hochst.

Psychine arabica

authorship: (Vahl) Spreng.

Schouwia arabica

authorship: (Vahl) DC.

Schouwia brassicifolia

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Schouwia purpurea f. albiflora

authorship: Maire

Schouwia thebaica

authorship: Webb

Schouwia thebaica var. microcarpa

authorship: Täckh.

Subularia purpurea

authorship: Forssk.

Thlaspi arabicum

authorship: Vahl

codes: ALG BKN CHA DJI EGY ETH LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SOM SUD WSA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Palestine

code: PAL

region: Western Asia

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schradera-exotica

scientific: Schradera exotica

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Standl.

genus: Schradera

epithet: exotica

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  4: 286 (1929)

preferred: yellowshrub

Schradera cephalophora

authorship: Griseb.

Schradera vahlii

authorship: Steyerm.

codes: CLM CUB DOM LEE PUE WIN

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: vine

value: nanophanerophyte

value: epiphyte

authors: (J.F.Gmel.) Standl.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: schrebera-alata

scientific: Schrebera alata

authorship: (Hochst.) Welw.

genus: Schrebera

epithet: alata

family: Oleaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  27: 41 (1869)

Nathusia holstii

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Nathusia obliquifoliolata

authorship: (Gilg) Chiov.

Schrebera alata var. tomentella

authorship: Welw.

Schrebera argyrotricha

authorship: Gilg

Schrebera excelsa

authorship: Lingelsh.

Schrebera greenwayi

authorship: Turrill

Schrebera holstii

authorship: (Engl. & Gilg) Gilg

Schrebera saundersiae

authorship: Harv.

Schrebera saundersiae var. latialata

authorship: (Gilg) Gilg & G.Schellenb.

Schrebera tomentella

authorship: (Welw.) Gilg

codes: ANG BUR ZAI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шребера крылатая

names: houtpeer jasmynboom

names: Mulungwi mulingwi

names: umGwenye-hlangula umgwenyehlangul

names: loziphungwane umgwenyahlungulu

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schrebera-swietenioides

scientific: Schrebera swietenioides

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: swietenioides

published_in: Pl. Coromandel  2: 1 (1799)

Nathusia swieteniodes

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Schrebera pubescens

authorship: Kurz

Schrebera swietenioides var. pubescens

authorship: (Kurz) Kurz

codes: BAN CBD IND LAO MYA THA WHM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

value: phanerophyte

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Pl. Coromandel 2(1): 1, t. 101

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schultesia-brachyptera

scientific: Schultesia brachyptera

authorship: Cham.

genus: Schultesia

epithet: brachyptera

family: Gentianaceae

preferred: short wingcup

Schultesia apiculata

authorship: Huber

Schultesia brachyptera f. heterophylla

authorship: (Miq.) Jonker

Schultesia hassleriana

authorship: Chodat

Schultesia heterophylla

authorship: Miq.

Schultesia neuroptera

authorship: Griseb. ex Progel

codes: MXG MXT BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PUE SUR VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eumenes
Polybia ignobilis

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schultesia-guianensis

scientific: Schultesia guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Malme

epithet: guianensis

Chironia purpurea

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Erythraea jorulensis

authorship: Kunth

Exacum cubense

authorship: Poepp. ex Griseb.

Exacum guianense

authorship: Aubl.

Exacum purpureum

authorship: Lam.

Schultesia chiapensis

authorship: Brandegee

Schultesia pallens

authorship: Bunbury

Schultesia senegalensis

authorship: Baker

Schultesia stenophylla

authorship: Mart.

Schultesia stenophylla var. latifolia

authorship: Mart. ex Progel

Sebaea guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Spreng.

Sebaea jorullensis

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BKN CHA GAM GUI GNB MLI NGR SEN SIE MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PAR SUR TRT VEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Chad

code: CHA

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: schultesianthus-coriaceus

scientific: Schultesianthus coriaceus

authorship: (Kuntze) Hunz.

genus: Schultesianthus

epithet: coriaceus

family: Solanaceae

Solandera coriacea

authorship: Kuntze

lifeform: epiphyte

names:
Copa de oro
Guadalupe

value: liana

authors: (Kuntze) Hunz.

published_in: Kurtziana 10: 37

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: schumannianthus-benthamianus

scientific: Schumannianthus benthamianus

authorship: (Kuntze) Veldkamp & I.M.Turner

genus: Schumannianthus

epithet: benthamianus

family: Marantaceae

Clinogyne dichotoma

authorship: Salisb.

Maranta dichotoma

authorship: Wall.

Phrynium dichotomum

authorship: Roxb.

Schumannianthus dichotomus

authorship: Gagnep.

Thalia dealbata

authorship: hort. ex Link

Thalia dichotoma

authorship: Roxb. ex Link

codes: ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM MLY MYA PHI THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

partners:
Anthreptes malacensis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Vespa velutina

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Bombus pensylvanicus
Xylocopa micans

value: herb

value: geophyte

authors: (Kuntze) Veldkamp & I.M.Turner

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: schwackaea-cupheoides

scientific: Schwackaea cupheoides

authorship: (Benth.) Cogn.

genus: Schwackaea

epithet: cupheoides

family: Melastomataceae

Heeria cupheoides

authorship: Benth.

Pterogastra cupheoides

authorship: Seem.

Rhexia condylocarpa

authorship: Beurl.

codes: MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) Cogn.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 7: 183

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schwalbea-americana

scientific: Schwalbea americana

authorship: L.

genus: Schwalbea

epithet: americana

family: Orobanchaceae

preferred: chaffseed

Schwalbea americana var. australis

authorship: (Pennell) Reveal & C.R.Broome

Schwalbea australis

authorship: Pennell

codes: FLA GEO LOU NWJ NWY NCA SCA

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: hemiparasitic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chaffseed
American chaffseed

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Apoidea

value: perennial

authors: L.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schwantesia-herrei

scientific: Schwantesia herrei

genus: Schwantesia

epithet: herrei

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 287. 1931.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 287

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schwartzia-adamantium

scientific: Schwartzia adamantium

authorship: (Cambess.) Bedell ex Gir.-Cañas

genus: Schwartzia

epithet: adamantium

family: Marcgraviaceae

Ascium adamantium

authorship: (Cambess.) Steud.

Norantea adamantium

authorship: Cambess.

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: climbing shrub

partners:
Augastes scutatus
Campylopterus largipennis
Eupetomena macroura
Thalurania furcata

authors: (Cambess.) Bedell ex Gir.-Cañas

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: schwartzia-brasiliensis

scientific: Schwartzia brasiliensis

authorship: (Choisy) Bedell ex Gir.-Cañas

epithet: brasiliensis

Ascium selloi

authorship: Spreng.

Norantea bahiensis

authorship: Mart. ex Wittm.

Norantea brasiliensis

authorship: Choisy

Norantea selloi

authorship: (Spreng.) G.Don

Schwartzia glabra

authorship: Vell.

codes: BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil South

code: BZS

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Norantea brasiliensis
grab-foot

partners:
Eupetomena cirrochloris
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Chrysuronia brevirostris
Coereba flaveola
Eupetomena macroura
Florisuga fusca

partners:
Lophornis chalybeus
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Celeus flavescens
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Chlorophanes spiza
Chrysuronia brevirostris
Chrysuronia versicolor

partners:
Brachyteles arachnoides
Orthogonys chloricterus
Sapajus nigritus
Dacnis cayana
Mimus gilvus

value: 5 m

authors: (Choisy) Bedell ex Gir.-Cañas


slug: schwartzia-magnifica

scientific: Schwartzia magnifica

authorship: (Gilg) Bedell

epithet: magnifica

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1256 (1993)

Norantea magnifica

authorship: Gilg

Peru

code: PER

authors: (Gilg) Bedell


slug: sciadocladus-kerrii

scientific: Sciadocladus kerrii

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger ex Paris

genus: Sciadocladus

epithet: kerrii

family: Pterobryellaceae

Hypnodendron heterophyllum

authorship: (Colenso) A.Gepp

Hypnodendron kerrii

authorship: (Mitt.) Paris

Isothecium heterophyllum

authorship: Colenso

Isothecium kerrii

authorship: (Mitt.) Hook.f.

Sciadocladus helmsii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth. ex Paris

Trachyloma kerrii

authorship: Mitt.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: sciadocladus-menziesii

scientific: Sciadocladus menziesii

authorship: (Hook.) A.Jaeger ex Broth.

epithet: menziesii

Hypnodendron menziesii

authorship: (Hook.) Paris

name: Hypnodendron menziesii subsp. splendidum

authorship: (Besch.) Touw

Hypnodendron splendidum

authorship: Besch.

Hypnum menziesii

authorship: Hook.

Isothecium menziesii

authorship: (Hook.) Brid.

Sciadocladus splendidus

authorship: (Besch.) A.Jaeger ex Paris

Trachyloma menziesii

authorship: (Hook.) Mitt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: scilla-bifolia

scientific: Scilla bifolia

authorship: L.

genus: Scilla

epithet: bifolia

family: Asparagaceae

preferred: alpine squill

english:
alpine squill
two-lead squill

Adenoscilla bifolia

authorship: (L.) Gren. & Godr.

Adenoscilla unifolia

authorship: Texidor

Anthericum bifolium

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Genlisa bifolia

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Hyacinthus bifolius

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Ornithogalum bifolium

authorship: (L.) Neck.

Rinopodium bifolia

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Scilla bifolia f. multiflora

authorship: Gajic & Kulibali

Scilla bifolia subsp. danubialis

authorship: Speta

Scilla bifolia subsp. laxa

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Scilla bifolia subsp. nivalis

authorship: (Boiss.) K.Richt.

Scilla bifolia subsp. praecox

authorship: (Willd.) K.Richt.

Scilla bifolia subsp. rara

authorship: Trávn.

Scilla bifolia subsp. spetana

authorship: (Kereszty) Trávn.

Scilla bifolia var. cernua

authorship: Nyman

Scilla bifolia var. drunensis

authorship: (Speta) Trávn.

Scilla bifolia var. laxa

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Scilla bifolia var. rosea

authorship: (Lehm.) Nyman

Scilla bifolia var. secunda

authorship: (Janka) Nyman

Scilla carnea

authorship: Sweet

Scilla cernua

authorship: Janka

Scilla chladnii

authorship: Schur

Scilla concinna

authorship: Salisb.

Scilla drunensis

authorship: (Speta) Speta

Scilla drunensis subsp. laxa

authorship: (Schur) Valdés

Scilla drunensis var. albescens

authorship: Kereszty

Scilla nivalis var. praecox

authorship: (Willd.) Nyman

Scilla praecox

authorship: Willd.

Scilla rosea

authorship: Lehm.

Scilla vernalis

authorship: Friche-Joset & Montandon

Stellaris bifolia

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: AUT BLR BGM CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL SAR SIC SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: إشقيل ثنائي الأوراق

names: Пролеска двулистная

names:
Scilla nivalis
Проліска дволиста

names: Σκίλλα η δίφυλλη

partners:
Adia cinerella
Bombylius major
Delia platura
Episyrphus balteatus
Meliscaeva auricollis
Osmia cornuta
Sphaerophoria scripta
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aglais urticae
Gonepteryx rhamni
Osmia cornuta
Pollenia pediculata
Adia cinerella
Bombyliidae sp.
Bombylius major

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Bombus lapidarius
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: scilla-bithynica

scientific: Scilla bithynica

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: bithynica

Pfosseria bithynica

authorship: (Boiss.) Speta

Scilla bithynica subsp. linea

authorship: Speta

Scilla bithynica subsp. radkae

authorship: (Davidov) Speta

Scilla radkae

authorship: Davidov

codes: TUR BUL

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Bulgaria

code: BUL

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Squill
Turkish Squill

names: Пролеска вифинская

names: Битински синчец

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 7: 111

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scilla-forbesii

scientific: Scilla forbesii

authorship: (Baker) Speta

epithet: forbesii

published_in: Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 21: 31 (1976)

preferred: Forbes' glory-of-the-snow

Chionodoxa forbesii

authorship: Baker

Chionodoxa luciliae var. forbesii

authorship: (Baker) Drude

Chionodoxa siehei

authorship: Stapf

Chionodoxa tmolusi

authorship: Whittall

Scilla siehei

authorship: (Stapf) Speta

Scilla tmolusi

authorship: (Whittall) Speta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1411 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forbes' glory-of-the-snow
Asian Spring Bulb

names: Хионодокса Форбса

names:
Forbes-Blaustern
Forbes' Blaustern

names:
Gloire des neiges de Forbes
Scille de Forbes, Chionodoxa de Forbes

names: nikkesnøstjerne snøstjerne

names:
Glas yr Eira
Ysgallen Fwytadwy

names: snøstjerne nikkesnøstjerne

partners:
Adia cinerella
Bombylius major
Delia platura
Episyrphus balteatus
Gonepteryx rhamni
Meliscaeva auricollis
Osmia cornuta
Sphaerophoria scripta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Helophilus fasciatus
Vanessa virginiensis
Adia cinerella
Bombylius major
Delia platura
Episyrphus balteatus
Gonepteryx rhamni

partners:
Dysaphis tulipae
Merodon equestris
Pyralis farinalis

label: Flowering months

value: Mar-Apr

value: capsule

authors: (Baker) Speta

published_in: Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz. 21: 31


slug: scilla-haemorrhoidalis

scientific: Scilla haemorrhoidalis

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

epithet: haemorrhoidalis

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 336 (1847)

Autonoe dasyantha

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Speta

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower colour

value: blue

value: Jan-Apr

authors: Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(92): 336, t. 230

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scilla-hyacinthoides

scientific: Scilla hyacinthoides

authorship: L.

epithet: hyacinthoides

Epimenidion hyacinthoides

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Nectaroscilla hyacinthoides

authorship: (L.) Parl.

Prospero hyacinthoideum

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Scilla eriophora

authorship: Mill.

Scilla parviflora

authorship: Salisb.

codes: CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL TUR COR FRA GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 347 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hyacinth Bluebell
Hyacinth Squill

names: Пролеска гиацинтовидная

names:
Scille fausse Jacinthe
Scille fausse-jacinthe

names: בן חצב יקינתוני

names: Σκίλλα η Υακινθοειδής

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: scilla-ingridiae

scientific: Scilla ingridiae

authorship: Speta

epithet: ingridiae

published_in: Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 22: 68 (1976 publ. 1977)

Othocallis ingridiae

authorship: (Speta) Speta

Scilla ingridiae var. taurica

authorship: (Barr) Speta

authors: Speta

published_in: Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 22: 68

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: scilla-latifolia

scientific: Scilla latifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.f.

epithet: latifolia

Autonoe latifolia

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.f.) Speta

codes: CNY MOR WSA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Western Sahara

code: WSA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Dec-Jan

authors: Willd.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 566

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scilla-lilio-hyacinthus

scientific: Scilla lilio-hyacinthus

epithet: lilio-hyacinthus

Oncostema liliohyacinthus

authorship: (L.) Speta

Ornithogalum squamosum

authorship: Lam.

Scilla squamosa

authorship: Dulac

Stellaris squamosa

authorship: (Dulac) Bubani

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

names:
Pyranean Squill
Pyrenean Squill

names: Пролеска лилио-гиацинтовая

names:
Jacinthe des Pyrénées
Scille lis-jacinthe

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: scilla-luciliae

scientific: Scilla luciliae

authorship: (Boiss.) Speta

epithet: luciliae

preferred: glory-of-the-snow

Chionodoxa gigantea

authorship: Whittall

Chionodoxa grandiflora

authorship: Wore ex Wilks & Weather

Chionodoxa luciliae

authorship: Boiss.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1627 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Boissier's Glory-of-the-snow
Lucile's glory-of-the-snow

names: 白雪光花 雪宝花

names:
Пролеска Люцилии
Хионодокса Люцилии

names:
Gloire des neiges de Lucile
Scille de Lucile

names:
ladoňka velkokvětá
okruh ladoňky velkokvěté

names:
stor snøstjerne
storsnøstjerne

names:
Modravka žiarivá
scila žiarivá

names:
storsnøstjerne
stor snøstjerne

partners:
Adia cinerella
Aglais urticae
Delia platura
Episyrphus balteatus
Gonepteryx rhamni
Meliscaeva auricollis
Osmia cornuta
Sphaerophoria scripta

partners:
Aglais urticae
Adia cinerella
Apis mellifera
Bombus pratorum
Delia platura
Episyrphus balteatus
Gonepteryx rhamni
Meliscaeva auricollis

partners:
Bombylius major
Dysaphis tulipae
Merodon equestris
Pyralis farinalis

authors: (Boiss.) Speta

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CHLU2

license: public domain


slug: scilla-madeirensis

scientific: Scilla madeirensis

authorship: Menezes

epithet: madeirensis

published_in: Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 22: 24 (1926)

Autonoe madeirensis

authorship: (Menezes) Speta

Scilla madeirensis var. melliodora

authorship: Svent.

codes: MDR SEL

Madeira

code: MDR

Selvagens

code: SEL

authors: Menezes

published_in: Brotéria. Sér. Bot. 1926, xxii. 24; et in Broteria, Ser. Bot. 1927, xxiii.76

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scilla-mischtschenkoana

scientific: Scilla mischtschenkoana

authorship: Grossh.

epithet: mischtschenkoana

Othocallis mischtschenkoana

authorship: (Grossh.) Speta

Scilla grossheimii

authorship: Sosn.

Scilla tubergeniana

authorship: Hoog & Stearn

codes: IRN TCS

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 348 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mishchenko squill
early squill

names: Пролеска Мищенко

names:
blankytka Tubergenova
ladoňka Tubergenova

names: Persiansinililja persiansinilija

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Colletes inaequalis

authors: Grossh.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: scilla-monophyllos

scientific: Scilla monophyllos

authorship: Link

epithet: monophyllos

Monocallis monophylla

authorship: (Link) Salisb.

Oncostema monophyllos

authorship: (Link) Speta

Oncostema tingitana

authorship: (Schousb.) Speta

Scilla monophyllos var. tingitana

authorship: (Schousb.) Pau

Scilla pumila

authorship: Brot.

Scilla tingitana

authorship: Schousb.

Tractema pumila

authorship: (Brot.) Raf.

codes: MOR POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1029 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Link

published_in: J. Bot. (Schrader) ii. (1799) 319


slug: scilla-peruviana

scientific: Scilla peruviana

authorship: L.

epithet: peruviana

preferred: Cuban-lily

Basaltogeton peruvianum

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Caloscilla clusii

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Hyacinthus peruvianus

authorship: (L.) Vilm.

Melomphis peruviana

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Melomphis sicula

authorship: Raf.

Oncostema cerulea

authorship: (Raf.) Speta

Oncostema cupanii

authorship: (Guss.) Speta

Oncostema elongata

authorship: (Parl.) Speta

Oncostema hughii

authorship: (Tineo ex Guss.) Speta

Oncostema peruviana

authorship: (L.) Speta

Ornithogalum coeruleum

authorship: Parl.

Scilla candida

authorship: Guss.

Scilla cerulea

authorship: (Raf.) Soldano

Scilla ciliaris

authorship: hort.

Scilla clusiana

authorship: Endl.

Scilla clusii var. candida

authorship: (Guss.) Nyman

Scilla clusii var. comata

authorship: (Hoffmanns.) Nyman

Scilla comata

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Scilla cupaniana

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Scilla filangeri

authorship: Tineo ex Lojac.

Scilla hughii

authorship: Tineo ex Guss.

Scilla peruviana subsp. elongata

authorship: (Parl.) Maire

Scilla peruviana subsp. glabra

authorship: (Boiss.) K.Richt.

Scilla peruviana subsp. hughii

authorship: (Tineo ex Guss.) K.Richt.

Scilla peruviana var. diluta

authorship: Maire

Scilla peruviana var. elegans

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire & Weiller

Scilla peruviana var. ifniensis

authorship: Font Quer

Scilla peruviana var. livida

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire

Scilla peruviana var. sublivida

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Scilla peruviana var. zaborskiana

authorship: Emb.

Scilla praebracteata

authorship: Haw. ex G.Don

Scilla pubens

authorship: Welw. ex Lindl.

Scilla speciosa

authorship: Samp.

Scilla stellaris

authorship: Salisb.

Scilla vivianii

authorship: Bertol.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 584 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 地中海蓝钟花 葡萄牙蓝瑰花

names: Пролеска перуанская


slug: scilla-rosenii

scientific: Scilla rosenii

epithet: rosenii

Othocallis koenigii

authorship: (Fomin) Speta

Othocallis rosenii

authorship: (K.Koch) Speta

Scilla koenigii

authorship: Fomin

codes: TCS TUR

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Пролеска Розена

value: May-Jun

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scilla-sardensis

scientific: Scilla sardensis

authorship: (Whittall ex Barr & Sugden) Speta

epithet: sardensis

Chionodoxa luciliae var. sardensis

authorship: (Whittall ex Barr & Sayden) D.K.

Chionodoxa sardensis

authorship: Whittall ex Barr & Sugden

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lesser Glory-Of-The-Snow
Lesser glory of the snow

names: Хионодокса сардская

names:
Sardes-Blaustern
Dunkle Sternhyazinthe

names: Scille de Sardes, Chionodoxa de Sardes, Scille de Sardis, Chionodoxa de Sardis

authors: (Barr & Sugden) Speta

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CHSA11

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scilla-siberica

scientific: Scilla siberica

authorship: Andrews

epithet: siberica

preferred: Siberian squill

source: inat

Endymion amoenulus

authorship: Nyman

Othocallis armena

authorship: (Grossh.) Speta

Othocallis caucasica

authorship: (Miscz.) Speta

Othocallis mordakiae

authorship: (Speta) Speta

Othocallis otschiauriae

authorship: (Mordak) Speta

Othocallis siberica

authorship: (Andrews) Speta

Othocallis siberica subsp. armena

authorship: (Grossh.) Trávn.

Othocallis siberica subsp. caucasica

authorship: (Miscz.) Trávn.

Othocallis siberica subsp. otschiauriae

authorship: (Mordak) Trávn.

Scilla amoenula

authorship: Hornem.

Scilla armena

authorship: Grossh.

Scilla azurea

authorship: Goldb.

Scilla caucasica

authorship: Miscz.

Scilla cernua

authorship: Redouté

Scilla mordakiae

authorship: Speta

Scilla otschiauriae

authorship: Mordak

Scilla praecox

authorship: Donn

Scilla siberica f. monantha

authorship: Bordz.

Scilla uniflora

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

codes: IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR RUC RUE KRY RUS UKR

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siberian squill
Squill

names: Проліска сибірська

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus huntii
Vanessa atalanta
Andrena bicolor
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena vicina
Bombus cryptarum

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Apis mellifera
Bombus huntii
Osmia cornuta
Viola odorata

partners:
Cnephasia asseclana
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Apis mellifera
Dysaphis tulipae
Embellisia hyacinthi
Gonepteryx rhamni
Merodon equestris

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: scilla-subnivalis

scientific: Scilla subnivalis

authorship: (Halácsy) Speta

epithet: subnivalis

published_in: Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 25: 57 (1979 publ. 1980)

Scilla bifolia var. subnivalis

authorship: Halácsy

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Halácsy) Speta

published_in: Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz. 25: 57 (1979 publ. 1980):

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: scilla-verna

scientific: Scilla verna

authorship: Huds.

epithet: verna

preferred: sea-onion

Oncostema beirana

authorship: (Samp.) Speta

Oncostema odorata

authorship: (Link) Speta

Oncostema ramburei

authorship: (Boiss.) Speta

Oncostema umbellata

authorship: (Ramond) Speta

Oncostema verna

authorship: (Huds.) Speta

Petranthe verna

authorship: (Huds.) Salisb.

Scilla alliifolia

authorship: Lapeyr.

Scilla beirana

authorship: Samp.

Scilla mixta

authorship: Raf.

Scilla odorata

authorship: Link

Scilla pratensis

authorship: Berger ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Scilla ramburei

authorship: Boiss.

Scilla ramburei subsp. beirana

authorship: (Samp.) Franco & Rocha Afonso

Scilla umbellata

authorship: Ramond

Scilla verna subsp. ramburei

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

Scilla verna var. maroccana

authorship: Maire

Scilla vernalis

authorship: Salisb.

Stellaris verna

authorship: (Huds.) Bubani

codes: MOR FRA FOR GRB IRE NOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

region: Northern Europe

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Norway

code: NOR

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spring Squill
sea-onion

names: Пролеска весенняя

names:
Scille de printemps
Scille printanière

names:
seren y gwanwyn
Serennyn

partners:
Cerambycidae
Lasioglossum morio
Lasioglossum punctatissimum
Platycheirus albimanus
Sphaerophoria scripta


slug: scilla-vindobonensis

scientific: Scilla vindobonensis

authorship: Speta

epithet: vindobonensis

published_in: Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz. 1973: 17. 1974

Scilla bifolia var. alba

authorship: Beck

Scilla vindobonensis lus. alba

authorship: (Beck) Kereszty

Scilla vindobonensis subsp. borhidiana

authorship: Kereszty

Scilla vindobonensis var. montenegrina

authorship: (Speta) Speta

name: Scilla vindobonensis var. transdanubialis

codes: ALB AUT CZE GER HUN YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 474 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wiener Blaustern
Wien-Blaustern

names:
Dunai csillagvirág
Ligeti csillagvirág

partners:
Antherospora vindobonensis
Uromyces muscari

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

published_in: Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz. 1973: 17


slug: scindapsus-hederaceus

scientific: Scindapsus hederaceus

authorship: Miq.

genus: Scindapsus

epithet: hederaceus

family: Araceae

Pothos hederaceus

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Scindapsus inquinatus

authorship: Schott

Scindapsus poilanei

authorship: Gagnep.

codes: BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY PHI SUM THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climber

partners:
Hylobates lar
Macaca fascicularis
Pongo pygmaeus
Presbytis thomasi

label: Woodiness

authors: Miq.

published_in: Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 185

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scindapsus-kinabaluensis

scientific: Scindapsus kinabaluensis

authorship: (Furtado) Kartini & P.C.Boyce

epithet: kinabaluensis

Rhaphidophora kinabaluensis

authorship: Furtado

lifeform: climbing epiphyte

authors: (Furtado) Kartini & P.C.Boyce

published_in: Willdenowia 45(3): 410

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scindapsus-pictus

scientific: Scindapsus pictus

authorship: Hassk.

epithet: pictus

published_in: Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol.  9: 164 (1842)

Pothos argyraeus

authorship: hort. ex Engl.

Scindapsus argyraeus

authorship: (J.J.Veitch) Engl.

Scindapsus pictus var. oblongifolius

authorship: Engl.

codes: BAN BOR JAW MLY PHI SUL SUM THA

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
satin pothos
silver pothos

names: 星点藤 星點藤

names:
Jibóia Prateada
jibóia

names: Сциндапсус расписной

names:
ołustek pstry
scindapsus pstry

authors: Hassk.

published_in: Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. ix. (1842) 164

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scirpodendron-ghaeri

scientific: Scirpodendron ghaeri

authorship: (Gaertn.) Merr.

genus: Scirpodendron

epithet: ghaeri

family: Cyperaceae

Chionanthus ghaeri

authorship: Gaertn.

Hypolytrum costatum

authorship: Thwaites

Ptychocaryum ghaeri

authorship: (Gaertn.) H.Pfeiff.

Scirpodendron costatum

authorship: Kurz

Scirpodendron pandaniforme

authorship: Zipp. ex Kurz

Scleria macrocarpa

authorship: Wall.

codes: BAN BOR IND JAW MLY MOL NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ SAM VAN WAL

Borneo

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Samoa

code: SAM

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid


slug: scirpoides-burkei

scientific: Scirpoides burkei

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Goetgh., Muasya & D.A.Simpson

genus: Scirpoides

epithet: burkei

Scirpus schinzianus

authorship: Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

label: Life form


slug: scirpoides-holoschoenus

scientific: Scirpoides holoschoenus

authorship: (L.) Soják

epithet: holoschoenus

preferred: Round-headed Club-rush

english:
Round-headed Club-rush
round-headed club-rush
roundhead bulrush

source: wikidata

Cyperus holoschoenus

authorship: (L.) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Holoschoenus australis

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Holoschoenus diphyllus

authorship: Montandon

Holoschoenus exserens

authorship: Rchb.

Holoschoenus globifer

authorship: (L.f.) Rchb.

authorship: (L.f.) A.Dietr.

Holoschoenus globuliferus

authorship: (Boiss.) Grossh.

Holoschoenus laxus

authorship: Opiz

Holoschoenus panormitanus

authorship: (Parl.) Nyman

Holoschoenus romanus

authorship: (L.) Fritsch

Holoschoenus romanus f. filiformis

authorship: (Rchb.) Soó

Holoschoenus romanus f. monocephalus

authorship: (Waisb.) Soó

Holoschoenus romanus subsp. australis

authorship: (L.) Greuter

name: Holoschoenus romanus subsp. holoschoenus

Holoschoenus romanus var. australis

authorship: (L.) Bech.

authorship: (Murray) Soó

Holoschoenus thunbergii

authorship: (Schrad.) A.Dietr.

Holoschoenus vulgaris

authorship: Link

name: Holoschoenus vulgaris subsp. panormitanus

Holoschoenus vulgaris subsp. romanus

authorship: (L.) Hayek

name: Holoschoenus vulgaris subvar. albovittatus

authorship: Rchb. ex Nyman

Holoschoenus vulgaris var. australis

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Holoschoenus vulgaris var. filiformis

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

Holoschoenus vulgaris var. romanus

authorship: (L.) Vis.

Holoschoenus vulgaris var. typicus

authorship: Halácsy

Isolepis australis

authorship: (L.) G.Don

authorship: Bluff, Nees & Schauer.

Isolepis exserens

authorship: (Rchb.) Bluff, Nees & Schauer

Isolepis fontana

authorship: Steud.

Isolepis holoschoenus

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Isolepis holoschoenus var. panormitana

authorship: (Parl.) Tod.

Isolepis paniculata

authorship: Gray

Isolepis paniculata var. australis

authorship: (L.) Gray

Isolepis panormitana

authorship: Parl.

Isolepis poiretii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Isolepis romana

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult. ex G.Don

Isolepis sphaerophora

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Boeckeler

Isolepis thunbergiana

authorship: Nees

authorship: Schult.

Isolepis thunbergii

authorship: Schrad.

Scirpoides globifera

authorship: (L.f.) Soják

name: Scirpoides holoschoenus subsp. australis

name: Scirpoides holoschoenus subsp. panormitana

authorship: (Parl.) Soják

Scirpoides thunbergii

authorship: (Schrad.) Soják

Scirpus albovittatus

authorship: Schur

Scirpus australis

authorship: L.

Scirpus ellychniarius

authorship: Molina

Scirpus holoschoenus

authorship: Thunb.

Scirpus holoschoenus f. monosphaericus

authorship: Podp.

Scirpus holoschoenus prol. australis

authorship: (L.) Rouy

Scirpus holoschoenus prol. linnaei

authorship: (Rchb.) Asch. & Graebn.

Scirpus holoschoenus subsp. australis

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

name: Scirpus holoschoenus subsp. euholoschoenus

authorship: Briq.

Scirpus holoschoenus subsp. globifer

authorship: (L.f.) Husn.

Scirpus holoschoenus subsp. romanus

authorship: (L.) Mateo & Figuerola

Scirpus holoschoenus var. australis

authorship: (L.) W.D.J.Koch

Scirpus holoschoenus var. globifer

authorship: (L.f.) Parl.

Scirpus holoschoenus var. globulifer

authorship: Boiss.

name: Scirpus holoschoenus var. longemamillaris

authorship: Sennen

Scirpus holoschoenus var. macrostachyus

authorship: Husn.

Scirpus holoschoenus var. thunbergii

authorship: (Schrad.) C.B.Clarke

Scirpus intermedius

authorship: Poir.

Scirpus longebracteatus

authorship: Salzm. ex Rchb.

Scirpus panormitanus

authorship: (Parl.) Parl.

Scirpus parlatoris

authorship: Biv.

authorship: Biv. ex Parl.

Scirpus polymorphus

authorship: Dulac

Scirpus romanus f. monocephalus

authorship: Waisb.

Scirpus thunbergianus

authorship: (Nees) Levyns

Scirpus thunbergii

authorship: (Schrad.) A.Spreng.

codes: ALG CNY CPP CHA EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA AFG ALT EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLR BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2051 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dees
عشب البرك

names: Камышевидник обыкновенный

names: Комишівник звичайний

names: אגמון הכדורים

partners:
Cicadula ornata
Delphacodes capnodes
Draeculacephala robinsoni
Kelisia brucki
Kelisia perrieri
Kelisia sulcata
Kelisia yarkonensis
Aeolothrips intermedius


slug: scirpoides-mexicana

scientific: Scirpoides mexicana

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Goetgh. ex C.S.Reid & J.R.Carter

epithet: mexicana

Cyperus orbicephalus

authorship: (Beetle) T.Koyama & McVaugh

Cyperus schaffneri

authorship: Boeckeler

Eucyperus schaffneri

authorship: Rikli

Holoschoenus mexicanus

authorship: Palla

Karinia mexicana

authorship: (Britton) Reznicek & McVaugh

Scirpus cyperoides

authorship: Hemsl.

Scirpus orbicephalus

authorship: Beetle

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS


slug: scirpus-atrocinctus

scientific: Scirpus atrocinctus

authorship: Fernald

genus: Scirpus

epithet: atrocinctus

preferred: Black-girdled bulrush

english:
Black-girdled bulrush
blackgirdle bulrush

Eriophorum cyperinum f. brachypodum

authorship: (Fernald) Farw.

Eriophorum cyperinum f. condensatum

authorship: Peck

Eriophorum cyperinum var. condensatum

authorship: (Peck) House

Scirpus atrocinctus f. brachypodus

authorship: (Fernald) S.F.Blake

Scirpus cyperinus var. brachypodus

authorship: (Fernald) Gilly

Trichophorum atrocinctum

authorship: (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: ABT BRC CNT ILL IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Vermont

code: VER

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scirpus-atrovirens

scientific: Scirpus atrovirens

authorship: Willd.

epithet: atrovirens

preferred: Black bulrush

english:
Black bulrush
Dark-green bulrush
Wool bulrush
green bulrush

Holoschoenus atrovirens

authorship: (Willd.) Link

Scirpus atrovirens f. sychnocephalus

authorship: (S.N.Cowles) S.F.Blake

Scirpus atrovirens f. viviparus

authorship: Vict.

Scirpus sylvaticus var. atrovirens

authorship: (Willd.) A.Gray

codes: ALA ARI CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1626 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dunkelgruene Waldbinse
Dunkelgrüne Simse

names:
Scirpe noirâtre
Scirpe vert foncé, Souchet vert sombre

partners:
Aiolopus thalassinus
Astacus astacus
Aythya collaris
Aythya ferina
Aythya fuligula
Aythya marila
Bactra furfurana
Bactra lancealana


slug: scirpus-congdonii

scientific: Scirpus congdonii

authorship: Britton

epithet: congdonii

preferred: Congdon's bulrush

codes: CAL NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

label: Growth habit

authors: Britton

published_in: Torreya 18: 36, fig. 1

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: scirpus-cyperinus

scientific: Scirpus cyperinus

authorship: (L.) Kunth

epithet: cyperinus

preferred: woolgrass

Eriophorum cyperinum

authorship: L.

Eriophorum cyperinum var. atrocinctus

authorship: Farw.

Eriophorum cyperinum var. eriophorum

authorship: (Michx.) Farw.

Eriophorum cyperinum var. laxum

authorship: (A.Gray) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Scirpus atrocinctus f. grandis

authorship: (Fernald) D.S.Carp.

Scirpus cyperinus f. cephaloideus

authorship: (E.Sheld.) Beetle

Scirpus cyperinus f. congestus

authorship: (House) House

Scirpus cyperinus var. andrewsii

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

Scirpus cyperinus var. congestus

authorship: House

Scirpus cyperinus var. eriophorum

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Scirpus cyperinus var. laxus

authorship: (A.Gray) Beetle

Scirpus cyperinus var. normalis

authorship: Kuntze

Scirpus eriophorum

authorship: Michx.

Trichophorum cyperinum

authorship: (L.) Pers.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXG MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2053 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Камыш циперусовый

partners:
Cygnus buccinator
Dirabius rectirostris
Euphyes dion
Meropleon diversicolor
Spargaloma perditalis


slug: scirpus-expansus

scientific: Scirpus expansus

authorship: Fernald

epithet: expansus

preferred: woodland bulrush

Scirpus microcarpus var. bissellii

authorship: (Fernald) House

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

names:
woodland bulrush
Woodland Beakrush


slug: scirpus-georgianus

scientific: Scirpus georgianus

epithet: georgianus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 331 (1900)

preferred: Georgia bulrush

Scirpus atrovirens f. georgianus

authorship: (R.M.Harper) F.Seym.

Scirpus atrovirens subsp. georgianus

authorship: (R.M.Harper) Verloove & Lambinon

Scirpus atrovirens var. georgianus

authorship: (R.M.Harper) Fernald

codes: ALA ARK CNT GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN PEI RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Carolina

code: NCA

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Georgia bulrush
bristleless dark-green bulrush

names:
Dunkelgrüne Simse
Dunkelgrüne Simse, D. Waldbinse