slug: epipactis-gigantea

scientific: Epipactis gigantea

authorship: Douglas

epithet: gigantea

preferred: Stream Orchid

english:
Stream Orchid
Stream orchid
helleborine orchid
stream orchid

Amesia gigantea

authorship: (Douglas) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Arthrochilium giganteum

authorship: (Douglas) Szlach.

Cephalanthera kokanica

authorship: Regel ex Nevski

Epipactis americana

authorship: Lindl.

Epipactis pringlei

authorship: Gand.

Helleborine gigantea

authorship: Druce

authorship: (Douglas) Druce

Limodorum giganteum

authorship: (Douglas) Kuntze

Peramium giganteum

authorship: (Douglas) J.M.Coult.

Serapias gigantea

authorship: (Douglas) A.A.Eaton

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXE MXN MNT NEV NWM OKL ORE SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
helleborine orchid
Stream orchid

names: Дремлик гигантский

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: epipactis-greuteri

scientific: Epipactis greuteri

authorship: H.Baumann & Künkele

genus: Epipactis

epithet: greuteri

family: Orchidaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 13: 344 (1981)

Epipactis greuteri subsp. preinensis

authorship: Seiser

Epipactis greuteri subsp. sancti-bruni

authorship: Bongiorni, De Vivo, Fori & Pisani

Epipactis greuteri var. preinensis

authorship: (Seiser) P.Delforge

Epipactis komoricensis

authorship: Mered'a

name: Epipactis leptochila subsp. komoricensis

authorship: (Mered'a) Kreutz

Epipactis leptochila subsp. naousaensis

authorship: (Robatsch) Kreutz

Epipactis leptochila var. komoricensis

authorship: (Mered'a) P.Delforge

Epipactis naousaensis

authorship: Robatsch

Epipactis preinensis

authorship: (Seiser) Landolt

Epipactis sancti-bruni

authorship: (Bongiorni, De Vivo, Fori & Pisani) Biagioli, Kreutz & De Simoni

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AUT BUL CZE GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: H.Baumann & Künkele

published_in: Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 13(3): 344 (1981)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: epipactis-helleborine

scientific: Epipactis helleborine

authorship: (L.) Crantz

epithet: helleborine

preferred: Broad-leaved helleborine

english:
Broad-leaved helleborine
Broad-leaved Helleborine
broadleaf helleborine

source: inat

Amesia consimilis

authorship: (D.Don) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Amesia discolor

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Hu

Amesia latifolia

authorship: (L.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Amesia latifolia f. monotropoides

authorship: Mousley

Amesia longibracteata

authorship: Schweinf.

Amesia monticola

authorship: (Schltr.) Hu

Amesia orbicularis

authorship: (K.Richt.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Amesia pycnostachys

authorship: (K.Koch) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Calliphyllon latifolium

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Epipactis aspromontana

authorship: Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch

Epipactis atropurpurea var. tremolsii

authorship: (Pau) Schltr.

Epipactis atroviridis

authorship: Linton

Epipactis autumnalis

authorship: Doro

Epipactis calabrica

authorship: U.Grabner, S.Hertel & Presser

Epipactis cardina

authorship: Benito & C.E.Hermos.

Epipactis dalhousiae

authorship: Wight

Epipactis degenii

authorship: Szentp. & Mónus

Epipactis densifolia

authorship: W.Hahn, Passin & R.Wegener

Epipactis discolor

authorship: Kraenzl.

Epipactis duriensis

authorship: Bernardos, D.Tyteca, Revuelta & Amich

Epipactis etrusca

authorship: Presser & S.Hertel

Epipactis greuteri var. aspromontana

authorship: (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) P.Delforge

Epipactis halacsyi subsp. degenii

authorship: (Szentp. & Mónus) Kreutz

Epipactis helleborine f. alba

authorship: (Webster) B.Boivin

Epipactis helleborine f. brevibracteata

authorship: (Zapał.) Bordz.

Epipactis helleborine f. dentata

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

Epipactis helleborine f. dilatata

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Epipactis helleborine f. macrophylla

authorship: Snarskis

Epipactis helleborine f. minor

authorship: (R.Engel) P.Delforge

Epipactis helleborine f. monotropoides

authorship: (Mousley) Scoggan

Epipactis helleborine f. przemysliensis

authorship: (Zapał.) Verm.

Epipactis helleborine lus. interrupta

authorship: (Beck) Verm.

name: Epipactis helleborine subsp. aspromontana

authorship: (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz

Epipactis helleborine subsp. densifolia

authorship: (W.Hahn, Passin & R.Wegener) Kreutz

Epipactis helleborine subsp. distans

authorship: (Arv.-Touv.) R.Engel & P.Quentin

Epipactis helleborine subsp. latifolia

authorship: (L.) Syme

Epipactis helleborine subsp. latina

authorship: W.Rossi & E.Klein

Epipactis helleborine subsp. levantina

authorship: Kreutz, Óvári & Shifman

Epipactis helleborine subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (D.Tyteca) J.-M.Tison

Epipactis helleborine subsp. minor

authorship: (R.Engel) R.Engel

Epipactis helleborine subsp. molochina

authorship: (P.Delforge) Kreutz

Epipactis helleborine subsp. moratoria

authorship: Riech. & Zirnsack

name: Epipactis helleborine subsp. orbicularis

authorship: (K.Richt.) E.Klein

Epipactis helleborine subsp. renzii

authorship: (Robatsch) Løjtnant

name: Epipactis helleborine subsp. schubertiorum

authorship: (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz

Epipactis helleborine subsp. turcica

authorship: (Kreutz) Véla & Viglione

Epipactis helleborine subsp. viridis

authorship: Soó

name: Epipactis helleborine subsp. zirnsackiana

authorship: (Riech.) Riech.

Epipactis helleborine var. castanearum

authorship: Gévaudan, Nicole & Anglade

Epipactis helleborine var. chlorantha

authorship: Verm.

Epipactis helleborine var. herbacea

authorship: (Lindl.) S.N.Mitra

Epipactis helleborine var. interrupta

authorship: Beck

Epipactis helleborine var. latifolia

authorship: (L.) A.Blytt

name: Epipactis helleborine var. monotropoides

authorship: (Mousley) L.Lewis

Epipactis helleborine var. moratoria

authorship: (Riech. & Zirnsack) P.Delforge

Epipactis helleborine var. orbicularis

authorship: (K.Richt.) Verm.

Epipactis helleborine var. pallens

authorship: Gaudin

Epipactis helleborine var. renzii

authorship: (Robatsch) J.Claess.Kleynen & Wielinga

Epipactis helleborine var. thomsonii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Aswal

authorship: (Hook.f.) Karth.

authorship: (Hook.f.) R.R.Stewart

authorship: (Hook.f.) S.N.Mitra

Epipactis helleborine var. youngiana

authorship: (A.J.Richards & A.F.Porter) Kreutz

Epipactis heraclea

authorship: P.Delforge & Kreutz

Epipactis herbacea

authorship: Lindl.

Epipactis intrusa

authorship: (Lindl.) Karth.

Epipactis kezlinekii

authorship: Batoušek

Epipactis latina

authorship: (W.Rossi & E.Klein) B.Baumann & H.Baumann

name: Epipactis leptochila subsp. aspromontana

Epipactis tremolsii subsp. duriensis

authorship: (Bernardos, D.Tyteca, Revuelta & Amich) Kreutz

Epipactis tremolsii var. duriensis

authorship: (Bernardos, D.Tyteca, Revuelta & Amich) P.Delforge

Epipactis zaupolensis

authorship: (Barbaro & Kreutz) Bongiorni, De Vivo & Fori

name: Helleborine latifolia subsp. platyphylla

name: Helleborine latifolia subvar. orbicularis

name: Helleborine latifolia subvar. paucifolia

codes: ALG MOR AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS CHM NCS PAL CHQ TZK CHT TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Broad-leaved Helleborine
Broadleaf Helleborine

names: أفيبقطس خربقي

names:
Дремлик зимовниковый
Дремлик лесной

names:
Breitblättrige Stendelwurz
Breitblaettrige Stendelwurz

names:
Épipactis à larges feuilles
Elléborine à larges feuilles

names:
Brede wespenorchis
Brede en Duinwespenorchis

names: Коручка чемерникоподібна

names:
בן-חורש רחב-עלים
בן חורש רחב עלים

partners:
Aedes geniculatus
Apis mellifera
Dolichovespula
Dolichovespula arenaria
Dolichovespula norvegicoides
Meliscaeva cinctella
Rhagonycha fulva
Toxomerus geminatus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aedes geniculatus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Aphis ilicis

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: epipactis-kleinii

scientific: Epipactis kleinii

authorship: M.B.Crespo & M.R.Lowe & Piera

epithet: kleinii

Epipactis atrorubens subsp. parviflora

authorship: A.Niesch. & C.Niesch.

Epipactis parviflora

authorship: (A.Niesch. & C.Niesch.) E.Klein

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Épipactide de Klein, Épipactis de Klein, Épipactis à petites fleurs, Épipactide à petites fleurs

authors: M.B.Crespo, M.R.Lowe & Piera

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epipactis-microphylla

scientific: Epipactis microphylla

authorship: (Ehrh.) Sw.

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 232 (1800)

preferred: Small-leaved Helleborine

source: wikidata

Amesia microphylla

authorship: (Ehrh.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Epipactis athensis

authorship: Lej.

Epipactis atrorubens

authorship: Rostk. ex Spreng.

Epipactis helleborine var. canescens

authorship: (Irmisch) Rchb.f.

Epipactis helleborine var. microphylla

authorship: (Ehrh.) Rchb.f.

Epipactis intermedia

authorship: Schur

Epipactis latifolia subsp. microphylla

authorship: (Ehrh.) Bonnier & Layens

Epipactis latifolia subsp. parvifolia

authorship: (Pers.) K.Richt.

Epipactis latifolia var. microphylla

authorship: (Ehrh.) Irmisch

authorship: (Ehrh.) DC.

Epipactis microphylla f. canescens

authorship: (Irmisch) E.G.Camus

name: Epipactis microphylla subsp. cossyrensis

authorship: Brullo

Epipactis microphylla subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Schur) K.Richt.

Epipactis microphylla var. canescens

authorship: Irmisch

Epipactis microphylla var. cossyrensis

authorship: (Brullo) Biagioli, Kreutz & De Simoni

Epipactis microphylla var. glabrescens

authorship: Velen.

Helleborine microphylla

authorship: (Ehrh.) Schinz & Thell.

Helleborine microphylla f. firmior

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Helleborine microphylla f. nuda

authorship: (Irmisch) Soó

Helleborine microphylla var. canescens

authorship: (Irmisch) Graber

Limodorum athense

authorship: (Gren.) Kuntze

Limodorum microphyllum

authorship: (Ehrh.) Kuntze

Serapias athensis

authorship: (Lej.) Hocq.

Serapias latifolia var. microphylla

authorship: (Ehrh.) Pers

authorship: (Ehrh.) Pers.

Serapias latifolia var. parvifolia

authorship: Pers.

Serapias microphylla

authorship: Ehrh.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG CYP IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POL ROM SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 918 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дремлик мелколистный

names:
Kleinblättrige Stendelwurz
Kleinblaettrige Stendelwurz

names:
Epipactis à petites feuille
Epipactis a petites feuilles

names: Коручка дрібнолиста

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1800) 232

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: epipactis-muelleri

scientific: Epipactis muelleri

authorship: Godfery

epithet: muelleri

preferred: Mueller's Epipactis

Epipactis helleborine subsp. muelleri

authorship: (Godfery) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo

Epipactis lapidocampi

authorship: E.Klein & Laminger

Epipactis latifolia subsp. muelleri

authorship: (Godfery) P.Fourn.

Epipactis latifolia var. muelleri

authorship: (Godfery) Schltr.

Epipactis muelleri var. lapidocampi

authorship: (E.Klein & Laminger) Kreutz

Epipactis muelleri var. saltuaria

authorship: Kreutz

Epipactis placentina

authorship: Bongiorni & P.Grünanger

name: Epipactis placentina subsp. robatschiana

authorship: (Bartolo, D'Emerico, Pulv., Terrasi & Stuto) S.Hertel & Presser

Epipactis placentina var. robatschiana

authorship: (Bartolo, D'Emerico, Pulv., Terrasi & Stuto) P.Delforge

Helleborine latifolia subsp. muelleri

authorship: (Godfery) Soó

Helleborine muelleri

authorship: (Godfery) Bech.

codes: NCS AUT BGM COR CZE FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG NET SAR SIC SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Netherlands

code: NET

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 336 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mueller's Epipactis
Mueller's helleborine

names: Дремлик Мюллера

names:
Müller-Ständelwurz
Müllers Stendelwurz

names:
epipactis de müller
Epipactis de Mueller

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aphis fabae
Aphis viburni

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source


slug: epipactis-palustris

scientific: Epipactis palustris

authorship: (L.) Crantz

epithet: palustris

preferred: Marsh helleborine

english:
Marsh helleborine
marsh orchid

Amesia palustris

authorship: (L.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Arthrochilium palustre

authorship: (L.) Beck

Calliphyllon palustre

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Epipactis palustris f. albiflora

authorship: (Lüscher) Verm.

Epipactis palustris f. ampla

authorship: Höppner

Epipactis palustris f. ericetorum

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Epipactis palustris f. ochroleuca

authorship: (Barla) Verm.

Epipactis palustris f. pumila

authorship: Zapał.

Epipactis palustris f. purpurea

authorship: (Sipkes) Verm.

Epipactis palustris f. robusta

authorship: (Zapał.) Höppner

Epipactis palustris f. silvatica

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Höppner

Epipactis palustris f. submersa

authorship: Glück

Epipactis palustris f. tricolor

authorship: (Höppner) L.Lewis & Mielcarek

Epipactis palustris lus. ochroleuca

authorship: (Barla) Höppner

Epipactis palustris subsp. salina

authorship: (Schur) K.Richt.

Epipactis palustris var. albiflora

authorship: Lüscher

Epipactis palustris var. elatior

authorship: Pantu

Epipactis palustris var. ericetorum

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Epipactis palustris var. ochroleuca

authorship: Barla

Epipactis palustris var. parvifolia

authorship: Schur

Epipactis palustris var. purpurea

authorship: Sipkes

Helleborine palustris

authorship: (L.) Hill

authorship: (L.) Schrank

Helleborine palustris f. ampla

authorship: (Höppner) Soó

Helleborine palustris f. parvifolia

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Helleborine palustris f. submersa

authorship: (Glück) Soó

Helleborine palustris lus. albiflora

authorship: (Lüscher) Soó

Helleborine palustris lus. ochroleuca

authorship: (Barla) Soó

Helleborine palustris lus. purpurea

authorship: (Sipkes) Soó

Helleborine palustris var. ericetorum

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Druce

Limodorum palustre

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Serapias helleborine var. palustris

authorship: L.

Serapias longiflora

authorship: Asso

Serapias palustris

authorship: (L.) Mill.

codes: ALT IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дремлик болотный

names: エピパクティス・レプトキラ

names:
Épipactis des marais
Epipactis des marais

names: Коручка болотна

names: בן-חורש הביצות

partners:
Apis mellifera
Coelopa
Crossocerus elongatulus
Sarcophaga carnaria

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Aphis viburni
Brenthis ino

partners:
Carex cfr gracilis
Carum carvi
Dianthus superbus
Galium verum
Molinia caerulea


slug: epipactis-persica-hausskn-ex-soo

scientific: Epipactis persica

authorship: Hausskn. ex Soó

epithet: persica

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 36 1927

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epipactis-persica-hausskn-ex-soo-renz

authorship: (Hausskn. ex Soó) Renz

authors: (Soó) Renz

published_in: Orchidee (Hamburg) 24(6): 251, 253. 1973, without basionym ref.; et in l. c. 25(1): 5. 1974, without basionym page


slug: epipactis-phyllanthes

scientific: Epipactis phyllanthes

epithet: phyllanthes

preferred: Green-Flowered Helleborne

english:
Green-Flowered Helleborne
Green-flowered Helleborine

Epipactis fageticola

authorship: (C.E.Hermos.) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers

Epipactis helleborine subsp. confusa

authorship: (D.P.Young) H.Sund.

name: Epipactis helleborine subsp. phyllanthes

authorship: (G.E.Sm.) H.Sund.

Epipactis pendula var. minor

authorship: Brooke

Epipactis phyllanthes subsp. arenaria

authorship: Birkedal & Kreutz

Epipactis phyllanthes subsp. confusa

authorship: (D.P.Young) Løjtnant

Epipactis phyllanthes subsp. fageticola

authorship: (C.E.Hermos.) Kreutz

Epipactis phyllanthes subsp. pendula

authorship: (D.P.Young) Kreutz

Epipactis phyllanthes var. cambrensis

authorship: (C.A.Thomas) P.D.Sell

Epipactis phyllanthes var. vectensis

authorship: (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) D.P.Young

Epipactis vectensis

authorship: (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Brooke & F.Rose

Helleborine latifolia subvar. vectensis

authorship: (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Graber

Helleborine latifolia var. vectensis

authorship: (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Soó

Helleborine leptochila var. vectensis

authorship: (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Druce

Helleborine viridiflora f. vectensis

authorship: T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson

codes: BGM DEN FRA GER GRB IRE SPA SWE SWI

Belgium

code: BGM

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Green-flowered Helleborine
Green-Flowered Helleborne

names:
Grünblütige Ständelwurz
Grünblütige Stendelwurz

names:
Epipactis à fleurs pendantes
Epipactis des dunes

names:
Dichte wespenorchis
Groene Wespenorchis

names:
Kal knipprot
kaltoppig knipprot

names:
Nikkende Hullæbe
Glat hullæbe

names:
Y galdrist felynwerdd
Caldrist Melynwyrdd

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epipactis-purpurata

scientific: Epipactis purpurata

authorship: Sm.

epithet: purpurata

preferred: Violet Helleborine

Epipactis atrorubens var. viridiflora

authorship: (Hoffm.) Nyman

Epipactis halacsyi

authorship: Robatsch

Epipactis helleborine subsp. varians

authorship: (Crantz) H.Sund.

name: Epipactis helleborine subsp. viridiflora

authorship: (Hoffm.) O.Schwarz

Epipactis helleborine var. varians

authorship: Crantz

Epipactis helleborine var. violacea

authorship: (Dur.-Doq.) Rchb.f.

authorship: (Dur.-Duq.) Rchb.f.

Epipactis helleborine var. viridiflora

authorship: (Hoffm.) Bordz.

Epipactis latifolia f. foliosa

authorship: Leimbach ex Dichtl

Epipactis latifolia f. varians

authorship: (Crantz) Dichtl

Epipactis latifolia f. violacea

authorship: (Dur.-Duq.) Neuman

Epipactis latifolia prol. viridiflora

authorship: (Hoffm.) Rouy

Epipactis latifolia subsp. purpurata

authorship: (Sm.) K.Richt.

Epipactis latifolia subsp. purpurea

authorship: Čelak.

Epipactis latifolia subsp. varians

authorship: (Crantz) K.Richt.

Epipactis latifolia subsp. violacea

authorship: (Dur.-Doq.) E.G.Camus

authorship: (Dur.-Duq.) E.G.Camus

Epipactis latifolia subsp. viridiflora

authorship: (Hoffm.) E.G.Camus

authorship: (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G.Martens

name: Epipactis latifolia var. bracteis-longioribus

authorship: Lindl.

Epipactis latifolia var. brevifolia

authorship: Irmisch

Epipactis latifolia var. purpurata

authorship: (Sm.) Nyman

Epipactis latifolia var. purpurea

authorship: (Čelak.) Asch. & Graebn.

Epipactis latifolia var. rosea

authorship: Erdner

Epipactis latifolia var. varians

authorship: (Crantz) Asch.

Epipactis latifolia var. viridiflora

authorship: (Hoffm.) Wallr.

Epipactis macropodia var. viridiflora

authorship: (Hoffm.) Peterm.

Epipactis merediorum

authorship: Batoušek

Epipactis pollinensis

authorship: B.Baumann & H.Baumann

Epipactis pseudopurpurata

authorship: Mered'a

Epipactis purpurata f. chlorophylla

authorship: (Seeland) P.Delforge

Epipactis purpurata f. rosea

authorship: (Erdner) P.Delforge

Epipactis purpurata f. variegata

authorship: Zolubak & Jakubska-Busse

Epipactis purpurata subsp. pollinensis

authorship: (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz

name: Epipactis purpurata subsp. pseudopurpurata

authorship: (Mered'a) Kreutz

Epipactis purpurata var. pollinensis

authorship: (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge

Epipactis purpurata var. rosea

authorship: (Erdner) Kreutz

Epipactis rechingeri

authorship: Renz

Epipactis rubiginosa var. stenopetala

authorship: Waisb.

Epipactis sessilifolia

authorship: Peterm.

Epipactis varians

authorship: (Crantz) H.Fleischm. & Rech.

Epipactis violacea

authorship: (Dur.-Duq.) Boreau

Epipactis violacea f. chlorophylla

authorship: Seeland

Epipactis viridans f. brevifolia

authorship: (Irmisch) Zapał.

Epipactis viridans var. viridiflora

authorship: (Hoffm.) Beck

Epipactis viridiflora

authorship: (Hoffm.) Krock.

Epipactis viridiflora subsp. halacsyi

authorship: (Robatsch) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz

name: Epipactis viridiflora subsp. pollinensis

authorship: (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz

name: Epipactis viridiflora subsp. pseudopurpurata

Epipactis viridiflora subsp. rechingeri

authorship: (Renz) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz

Helleborine latifolia f. foliosa

authorship: (Leimbach ex Dichtl) Graber

Helleborine latifolia f. gracilis

authorship: Graber

Helleborine latifolia f. rosea

authorship: (Erdner) Graber

Helleborine latifolia subsp. varians

authorship: (Crantz) Graber

name: Helleborine latifolia subsp. viridiflora

authorship: (Hoffm.) Graber

Helleborine latifolia var. purpurea

authorship: (Čelak.) Schinz & Thell.

Helleborine latifolia var. viridiflora

authorship: (Hoffm.) Briq.

Helleborine purpurata

authorship: (Sm.) Druce

Helleborine sessilifolia

authorship: (Peterm.) Druce

Helleborine varians

authorship: (Crantz) O.Schwarz

Helleborine violacea

authorship: Druce

authorship: (Dur.-Duq.) Druce

Helleborine viridiflora

authorship: (Hoffm.) Wheldon & Travis

Limodorum violaceum

authorship: (Dur.-Duq.) Kuntze

Serapias latifolia unranked viridiflora

authorship: Hoffm.

Serapias latifolia var. sylvestris

authorship: Pers

authorship: Pers.

Serapias sessilifolia

authorship: (Peterm.) A.A.Eaton

codes: IRN TCS AUT BLT BGM BUL CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дремлик пурпуровый

names:
Violette Stendelwurz
Purpurrote Sumpfwurz

names: Коручка пурпурова

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Aphis viburni
Carduelis citrinella


slug: epipactis-veratrifolia

scientific: Epipactis veratrifolia

authorship: Boiss. & Hohen.

epithet: veratrifolia

preferred: Eastern Marsh Helleborine

Amesia somaliensis

authorship: (Rolfe) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Arthrochilium handelii

authorship: (Schltr.) Szlach.

Arthrochilium veratrifolium

authorship: (Boiss. & Hohen.) Szlach.

Epipactis abyssinica

authorship: Pax

Epipactis amoena

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Epipactis consimilis

authorship: Wall.

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.f.

Epipactis handelii

authorship: Schltr.

Epipactis somaliensis

authorship: Rolfe

Epipactis veratrifolia subsp. oaseana

authorship: Shifman

Epipactis veratrifolia var. oaseana

authorship: (Shifman) Kreutz

Helleborine somaliensis

authorship: (Rolfe) Druce

Helleborine veratrifolia

authorship: (Boiss. & Hohen.) Bornm.

Limodorum veratrifolium

authorship: (Boiss. & Hohen.) Kuntze

Serapias somaliensis

authorship: (Rolfe) A.A.Eaton

codes: ETH SOM AFG CHC CYP GST IRN IRQ LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN CHT TCS TKM TUR YEM ASS EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Cyprus

code: CYP

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Tibet

code: CHT

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eastern Marsh Helleborine
Helleborine orchid

names: أفيبقطس كندسي الأوراق

names: Дремлик чемерицелистный

names:
Épipactis à feuilles de Verâtre
Epipactis à feuilles de Vérâtre

names: בן-חורש גדול

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: epiphyllum-hookeri

scientific: Epiphyllum hookeri

authorship: Haw.

genus: Epiphyllum

epithet: hookeri

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 6: 108. 1829.

preferred: Nightblooming Cactus

english:
Nightblooming Cactus
Nopalillo de Hooker
climbing cactus

Cereus hookeri

authorship: (Haw.) Pfeiff.

Cereus marginatus

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Epiphyllum columbiense

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Dodson & A.H.Gentry

Epiphyllum guatemalense

authorship: Britton & Rose

name: Epiphyllum phyllanthus subsp. guatemalense

authorship: (Britton & Rose) U.Guzmán

Epiphyllum phyllanthus subsp. hookeri

authorship: (Haw.) U.Guzmán

Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. columbiense

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

name: Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. guatemalense

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Kimnach

Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri

authorship: (Haw.) Kimnach

Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. pittieri

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Kimnach

Epiphyllum pittieri

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

Epiphyllum stenopetalum

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Britton & Rose

Epiphyllum strictum

authorship: (Lem.) Britton & Rose

Phyllocactus guatemalensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Vaupel

Phyllocactus hookeri

authorship: (Haw.) Walp.

authorship: (Haw.) Salm-Dyck

name: Phyllocactus phyllanthus var. columbiensis

Phyllocactus strictus

authorship: Lem.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
climbing cactus
Nightblooming Cactus

names:
Dama de noche
Nopalillo de Hooker

names: 待宵孔雀 长带昙花

names: Эпифиллум Гукера

names: マツヨイクジャク（待宵孔雀） ヨイマチクジャク（宵待孔雀）

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus planirostris
Chlorophanes spiza
Coereba flaveola
Cyanerpes caeruleus
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Dacnis cayana

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: epiphyllum-oxypetalum

scientific: Epiphyllum oxypetalum

authorship: (DC.) Haw.

epithet: oxypetalum

published_in: in Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 6: 109. 1829.

preferred: Dutchman's Pipe Cactus

english:
Dutchman's Pipe Cactus
Dutchman's pipe cactus

Cactus oxypetalus

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Cereus latifrons

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

Cereus oxypetalus

authorship: DC.

Epiphyllum latifrons

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Pfeiff.

Epiphyllum oxypetalum var. purpusii

authorship: (Weing.) Backeb.

Epiphyllum purpusii

authorship: (Weing.) F.M.Knuth

Phyllocactus acuminatus

authorship: (K.Schum.) K.Schum.

Phyllocactus guyanensis

authorship: Brongn. ex Labour.

Phyllocactus latifrons

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Link ex Walp.

Phyllocactus oxypetalus

authorship: (DC.) Link ex Walp.

Phyllocactus purpusii

authorship: Weing.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

lifeform: succulent epiphyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dutchman's pipe cactus
Dutchman's-pipe cactus

names:
Nopalillo Criollo
Galán de noche

names: 昙花 昙花茎

names: Cacto-dama-da-noite Dama-da-Noite

names: Эпифиллум остролепестный

names: ゲッカビジン 月下美人

names: 瓊花 Khêng-hoe

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: woody

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. ser. 2, 6(no. 32): 109

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epiphyllum-phyllanthus

scientific: Epiphyllum phyllanthus

authorship: (L.) Haw.

epithet: phyllanthus

preferred: Climbing Cactus

english:
Climbing Cactus
climbing cactus

Cactus phyllanthus

authorship: L.

Epiphyllum gaillardae

authorship: Britton & Rose

Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. boliviense

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

name: Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. paraguayense

name: Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. rubrocoronatum

authorship: Kimnach

Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. schnetteri

authorship: Peukert

Epiphyllum rubrocoronatum

authorship: (Kimnach) Dodson & A.H.Gentry

Epiphyllum trimetrale

authorship: Croizat

Hariota macrocarpa

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Opuntia phyllanthus

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Phyllocactus phyllanthus

authorship: (L.) Link

name: Phyllocactus phyllanthus var. boliviensis

name: Phyllocactus phyllanthus var. paraguayensis

Phyllocactus speciosus

authorship: Kostel.

Rhipsalis macrocarpa

authorship: Miq.

Rhipsalis phyllanthus

authorship: (L.) K.Schum.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY NIC PAN PAR PER SUR URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 621 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эпифиллум листоцветковый

partners:
Callithrix aurita
Anoura caudifer
Anoura cultrata
Anoura peruana
Artibeus glaucus
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia perspicillata


slug: epipogium-aphyllum

scientific: Epipogium aphyllum

authorship: Sw.

genus: Epipogium

epithet: aphyllum

published_in: Summa Veg. Scand. : 32 (1814)

preferred: Ghost orchid

Epipactis epipogium

authorship: (L.) All.

Epipogium aphyllum f. albiflorum

authorship: Y.N.Lee & K.S.Lee

Epipogium epipogium

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Epipogium gmelinii

authorship: Rich.

Limodorum aphyllum

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Sw.

Serapias epigogium

authorship: (L.) Steud.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA CHM NCS PRM SAK TAI CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 946 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Надбородник безлистный

names:
Épipogon sans feuilles
Epipogon sans feuilles

names: Надбородник безлистий

names: กล้วยไม้ผียูเรเชีย

partners:
Bombus
Vespula
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus
Bombus lucorum
Vespula

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

partners: Hebeloma Inocybe Lactarius Thelephora Xerocomus

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: epipogium-roseum

scientific: Epipogium roseum

authorship: (D.Don) Lindl.

epithet: roseum

Epipogium africanus

authorship: Schltr.

Epipogium dentilabellum

authorship: Ohtani & S.Suzuki

Epipogium indicum

authorship: H.J.Chowdhery, G.D.Pal & G.S.Giri

Epipogium kassnerianum

authorship: Kraenzl.

Epipogium kusukusense

authorship: (Hayata) Schltr.

Epipogium nutans

authorship: (Blume) Rchb.f.

Epipogium poneranthum

authorship: Fukuy.

Epipogium sessanum

authorship: S.N.Hegde & A.N.Rao

Epipogium tuberosum

authorship: Duthie

Galera kusukusensis

authorship: Hayata

Galera nutans

authorship: Blume

Galera rosea

authorship: (D.Don) Blume

Podanthera pallida

authorship: Wight

Stereosandra schinziana

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Garay

codes: ANG CMN CAF CON ZAI GHA GUI GGI KEN LBR MLW NGA SUD TAN UGA CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CHT ASS BOR EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW QLD FIJ NWC VAN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 397 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Надбородник розовый

names: 虎舌兰 กล้วยปลวก


slug: epipremnum-aureum

scientific: Epipremnum aureum

authorship: (Linden & André) G.S.Bunting

genus: Epipremnum

epithet: aureum

family: Araceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  50: 28 (1964)

preferred: Golden Pothos

Epipremnum mooreense

authorship: Nadeaud

Pothos aureus

authorship: Linden & André

Rhaphidophora aurea

authorship: (Linden & André) Birdsey

Scindapsus aureus

authorship: (Linden & André) Engl.

Society Is.

code: SCI

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Golden pothos, Silver Vine, Money Plant, Devil's Ivy, Solomon Islands' Ivy, Hunter's robe, Ivy arum, Taro vine, Devil's vine

names: Maiami Miami

names: 绿萝 黃金葛

names: Hera-do-diabo Jiboia

names:
Сциндапсус
Эпипремнум золотистый

names: オウゴンカズラ ポトス

names:
Efeutute
goldene Efeutute

names: Pothos, Scindapsus doré, Liane du diable, Arum grimpant

names: Сциндапсус золотистий

names:
Zlatni puzavac
Đavolji bršljan

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Melanitis leda
Trachypithecus obscurus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

authors: (Linden ex André) G.S.Bunting

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 50(1): 28


slug: epipremnum-giganteum

scientific: Epipremnum giganteum

authorship: (Roxb.) Schott

epithet: giganteum

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover)  5: 45 (1857)

Pothos giganteus

authorship: Roxb.

Rhaphidophora gigantea

authorship: (Roxb.) Ridl.

codes: CBD MLY MYA THA VIE

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 巨麒麟叶 巨拎树藤

names: Эпипремнум гигантский

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Roxb.) Schott

published_in: Bonplandia 5: 45

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epipremnum-pinnatum

scientific: Epipremnum pinnatum

authorship: (L.) Engl.

epithet: pinnatum

preferred: Native monstera

english:
Native monstera
centipede tongavine

Epipremnum crassifolium

authorship: Engl.

Epipremnum elegans f. ternatensis

authorship: Alderw.

Epipremnum glaucicephalum

authorship: Elmer

authorship: Elmer ex Merr.

Epipremnum merrillii

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

Epipremnum mirabile

authorship: Schott

Epipremnum pinnatum f. multisectum

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

Monstera dilacerata

authorship: (K.Koch & Sello) K.Koch

Monstera pinnata

authorship: (L.) Schott

Philodendron nechodomae

authorship: Britton

Philodendron pinnatum

authorship: (L.) André

Pothos decursivus

authorship: Wall.

Pothos pinnatus

authorship: L.

Rhaphidophora crassifolia

authorship: (Engl.) Alderw.

Rhaphidophora formosana

authorship: (Hayata) M.Hotta

Rhaphidophora laciniata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Merr.

Rhaphidophora neocaledonica

authorship: Guillaumin

Rhaphidophora pertusa var. vitiensis

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

Rhaphidophora rosenburghii

authorship: Furtado

Scindapsus bipinnatifidus

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn.

Scindapsus decursivus

authorship: Moritzi

Scindapsus dilaceratus

authorship: K.Koch & Sello

Scindapsus forsteri

authorship: Endl.

Tornelia dilacerata

authorship: (K.Koch & Sello) Schott

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD CRL COO FIJ MRS NWC SAM SCZ TON VAN WAL

China South-Central

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эпипремнум перистый


slug: epiprinus-mallotiformis

scientific: Epiprinus mallotiformis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Croizat

genus: Epiprinus

epithet: mallotiformis

family: Euphorbiaceae

Adenochlaena indica

authorship: Bedd. ex Hook.f.

Adenochlaena mallotiformis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) M.R.Almeida

Cephalocroton indicus

authorship: Bedd.

lifeform: tree

authors: (Müll.Arg.) Croizat

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 53

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: epipterygium-biauritum

scientific: Epipterygium biauritum

authorship: Hanusch

genus: Epipterygium

epithet: biauritum

family: Mniaceae


slug: epipterygium-tozeri

scientific: Epipterygium tozeri

authorship: (Grev.) Lindb.

epithet: tozeri

preferred: Tozer's epipterygium moss

Anisostichium tozeri

authorship: (Grev.) Mitt.

Bryum tozeri

authorship: Grev.

Epipterygium nagasakense var. pallidum

authorship: Horik. & Ochi

Epipterygium tozeri var. cenomanense

authorship: (Thér. & Mong.) Podp.

Epipterygium tozeri var. rotundifolium

authorship: Ochi

Pohlia tozeri

authorship: (Grev.) Delogne

Webera tozeri

authorship: (Grev.) Schimp.

Webera tozeri var. cenomanensis

authorship: Thér. & Mong.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tozer's epipterygium moss
Tozer's Thread-moss

names: 小叶藓 紫色小葉蘚

value: nonvascular


slug: epirixanthes-papuana

scientific: Epirixanthes papuana

genus: Epirixanthes

epithet: papuana

family: Polygalaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 486 (1912)

codes: BOR JAW MOL NWG PHI SOL SUM

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: holomycotrophic perennial

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 486 (Epirrhizanthes); et in Lorentz, Nova Guinea, 8(2): 897 (1912) (Epirrhizanthes)


slug: episcia-cupreata

scientific: Episcia cupreata

authorship: (Hook.) Hanst.

genus: Episcia

epithet: cupreata

family: Gesneriaceae

preferred: Flame violet

english:
Flame violet
flame violet

Achimenes cupreata

authorship: Hook.

Achimenes metallica

authorship: Van Houtte ex Regel

Achimenes splendens

authorship: (Linden) Henderson

Cyrtodeira cupreata f. metallica

authorship: Regel

Cyrtodeira trianae

authorship: Hanst.

Episcia cupreata var. viridifolia

authorship: (Hook.) G.Nicholson

Episcia splendens

authorship: (Linden) Hanst.

Tapina splendens

authorship: Linden

authorship: Triana

codes: BZN CLM COS ECU NIC PAN VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flame violet
flame-violet

names: 喜荫花 喜蔭花

names: asa-de-barata episcia

names: Эписция медно-красная

partners:
Chrysodeixis includens
Synthesiomyia nudiseta

value: lithophyte

authors: (Hook.) Hanst.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: episcia-lilacina

scientific: Episcia lilacina

epithet: lilacina

Cyrtodeira chontalensis

authorship: Seem.

Episcia chontalensis

authorship: (Seem.) Hook.f.

Episcia fendleriana

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXT CLM COS HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hanst.


slug: epistephium-sclerophyllum

scientific: Epistephium sclerophyllum

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Epistephium

epithet: sclerophyllum

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM GUY PAR VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: perennial

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 433

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epithelantha-bokei

scientific: Epithelantha bokei

genus: Epithelantha

epithet: bokei

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 185. 1969.

preferred: Boke's Button Cactus

english:
Boke's Button Cactus
pingpong-ball cactus

Epithelantha micromeris subsp. bokei

authorship: (L.D.Benson) U.Guzmán

Epithelantha micromeris var. bokei

authorship: (L.D.Benson) Glass & R.A.Foster

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pingpong-ball cactus
Boke's Button Cactus

names:
Biznaga-blanca de Boquillas
Cacto de botón

names: 月世界 小人帽子

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 185, fig

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epithelantha-cryptica

scientific: Epithelantha cryptica

authorship: D.Donati & Zanov.

epithet: cryptica

published_in: Epithelantha: 55. 2011.

authors: D.Donati & Zanov.

published_in: Epithelantha 55 (52-57; figs.)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epithelantha-greggii

scientific: Epithelantha greggii

authorship: (Engelm.) Orcutt

epithet: greggii

published_in: in Cactography 5: . 1926.

Cactus micromeris var. greggii

authorship: (Engelm.) J.M.Coult.

name: Cephalomamillaria micromeris var. greggii

authorship: (Engelm.) Frič

name: Cephalomammillaria micromeris var. greggii

Epithelantha densispina

authorship: Bravo

Epithelantha micromeris subsp. greggii

authorship: (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor

Epithelantha micromeris var. densispina

authorship: (Bravo) Backeb.

Epithelantha micromeris var. greggii

authorship: (Engelm.) Borg

Epithelantha petri

authorship: Halda & Horáček

Mammillaria greggii

authorship: (Engelm.) Saff.

Mammillaria micromeris var. greggii

authorship: Engelm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Engelm.) Orcutt

published_in: Cactography 5

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epithelantha-ilariae

scientific: Epithelantha ilariae

epithet: ilariae

published_in: in Piante Grasse 30: 186. 2010.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: epithelantha-micromeris

scientific: Epithelantha micromeris

authorship: (Engelm.) F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose

epithet: micromeris

preferred: Button Cactus

english:
Button Cactus
Pingpong Ball Cactus
pingpong-ball cactus

Cactus micromeris

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Echinocactus micromeris

authorship: (Engelm.) F.A.C.Weber

name: Epithelantha micromeris subsp. micromeris

Epithelantha micromeris var. typica

authorship: Croizat

codes: ARI MXE NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pingpong-ball cactus
Button Cactus

names:
Biznaga-blanca Chilona
Mulatto

names: cacto-botão cactus

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epithelantha-pachyrhiza

scientific: Epithelantha pachyrhiza

authorship: (W.T.Marshall) Backeb.

epithet: pachyrhiza

published_in: in Cactus (Paris) 39: 31. 1954.

Epithelantha micromeris f. elongata

authorship: (Backeb.) Bravo

name: Epithelantha micromeris subsp. pachyrhiza

authorship: (W.T.Marshall) N.P.Taylor

Epithelantha micromeris var. elongata

authorship: Backeb.

Epithelantha pachyrhiza subsp. elongata

authorship: (Backeb.) D.Donati & Zanov.

authors: (W.T.Marshall) Backeb.

published_in: Cactus (Paris) 39: 31


slug: epithelantha-potosina

scientific: Epithelantha potosina

authorship: (D.Donati & Zanov.) D.Aquino & S.Arias

epithet: potosina

Epithelantha greggii subsp. potosina

authorship: D.Donati & Zanov.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (D.Donati & Zanov.) D.Aquino & S.Arias


slug: epithelantha-spinosior

scientific: Epithelantha spinosior

epithet: spinosior

published_in: in Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 22: 11. 1951.

name: Epithelantha micromeris subsp. unguispina

authorship: (Boed.) N.P.Taylor

Epithelantha micromeris var. unguispina

authorship: (Boed.) Backeb.

Epithelantha unguispina

authorship: (Boed.) D.Donati & Zanov.

name: Epithelantha unguispina subsp. huastecana

Mammillaria micromeris var. unguispina

authorship: Boed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 22: [11], figs. 1 & 2

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epithema-carnosum

scientific: Epithema carnosum

authorship: Benth.

genus: Epithema

epithet: carnosum

Aikinia carnosa

authorship: (Benth.) G.Don

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP NCB THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

authors: Benth.

published_in: Scroph. Ind. 57


slug: epithema-ceylanicum

scientific: Epithema ceylanicum

authorship: Gardner

epithet: ceylanicum

published_in: Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 6:492. (1846)

Epithema carnosum var. zeylanicum

authorship: (Gardner) C.B.Clarke

Epithema ceylanicum

authorship: Wight

Epithema dentatum

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

Epithema taiwanense var. fasciculatum

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Z.Yu Li & M.T.Kao

codes: TAI AND CBD IND LAO MYA PHI SRL THA VIE

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Cambodia

code: CBD

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wight

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epixiphium-wislizeni

scientific: Epixiphium wislizeni

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Munz

genus: Epixiphium

epithet: wislizeni

family: Plantaginaceae

preferred: balloonbush

Antirrhinum wislizeni

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Tidestr.

Asarina wislizeni

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Pennell

Maurandya wislizeni

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL MXE NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: climbing perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
balloonbush
Giant Snapdragon Vine

value: vine

authors: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Munz

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: equilabium-laxiflorum

scientific: Equilabium laxiflorum

authorship: (Benth.) Mwany., A.J.Paton & Culham

genus: Equilabium

epithet: laxiflorum

family: Lamiaceae

Coleus keniensis

authorship: Standl.

Coleus laxiflorus

authorship: (Benth.) Roberty

Germanea laxiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Hiern

Plectranthus albus

authorship: Gürke

Plectranthus johnstonii

authorship: Baker

codes: CPP ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: scrambling perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Citronella Slippermint
Citronella Spurflower

names: Bunganyunyu Sindambudzi

value: chamaephyte


slug: equilabium-molle

scientific: Equilabium molle

authorship: (Aiton) Mwany. & A.J.Paton

epithet: molle

Ocimum cordifolium

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex G.Don

Ocimum maypurense

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Ocimum molle

authorship: Aiton

Plectranthus divaricatus

authorship: Weinm.

Plectranthus incanus

authorship: Link

Plectranthus maypurensis

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Spreng.

Plectranthus mollis

authorship: (Aiton) Spreng.

Plectranthus secundus

authorship: Roxb.

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP SRL WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Piperitenone-oxide

activities: Insecticide Pesticide

Fenchone

activities: Antialzheimeran? Anticholinesterase Counterirritant FLavor Perfumery Secretolytic

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Beta-bisabolene

activities: Abortifacient Antirhinoviral Antiulcer Antiviral Perfumery Stomachic

Delta-cadinene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacne Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antistreptococcic Cytochrome-P450-Inducer P450-Inducer Pesticide

Alpha-humulene

activities: Antitumor Perfumery

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

value: therophyte

value: Aug-Oct

authors: (Aiton) Mwany. & A.J.Paton

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 120

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: equilabium-petiolare

scientific: Equilabium petiolare

authorship: (Benth.) Mwany. & A.J.Paton

epithet: petiolare

Plectranthus petiolaris

authorship: Benth.

codes: CPP NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: scrambling perennial

names:
Dutch-Pipe Slippermint
Dutch-Pipe Spurflower

value: herb

value: 1 m

authors: (E.Mey.) Mwany. & A.J.Paton

published_in: PhytoKeys 129: 123

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: equisetum-arvense

scientific: Equisetum arvense

authorship: L.

genus: Equisetum

epithet: arvense

family: Equisetaceae

preferred: field horsetail

english:
field horsetail
Common Horsetail
Field Horsetail

Allostelites arvensis

authorship: (L.) Börner

Equisetum alpestre

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Landolt

Equisetum arcticum

authorship: Rupr.

Equisetum arvense

authorship: monstr.proliferum Luerss.

Equisetum arvense f. agreste

authorship: Klinge

Equisetum arvense f. alpestre

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Döll

Equisetum arvense f. arcticum

authorship: (Rupr.) M.Broun

Equisetum arvense f. atratidens

authorship: Lepage

Equisetum arvense f. boreale

authorship: (Bong.) Asch.

Equisetum arvense f. campestre

authorship: (Schultz) Milde

Equisetum arvense f. decumbens

authorship: (G.Mey.) W.D.J.Koch

Equisetum arvense f. diffusum

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) Clute

Equisetum arvense f. frondescens

authorship: Döll

Equisetum arvense f. irriguum

authorship: (Milde) C.W.Christ.

Equisetum arvense f. loennboehmii

authorship: Dörfl.

Equisetum arvense f. nanum

authorship: A.Braun ex Döll

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) M.Broun

Equisetum arvense f. nemorosum

authorship: (A.Braun) Hegi

authorship: (A.Braun) Murr

Equisetum arvense f. polystachyon

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) M.Broun

Equisetum arvense f. proliferum

authorship: (Luerss.) M.Broun

Equisetum arvense f. pseudoalpestre

authorship: Vict.

Equisetum arvense f. ramulosum

authorship: (Rupr.) Hegi

authorship: (Rupr.) Klinge ex Scoggan

Equisetum arvense f. riparium

authorship: (Fr.) Asch.

Equisetum arvense subsp. alpestre

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Schönsw. & Elven

Equisetum arvense subsp. boreale

authorship: (Bong.) Tolm.

Equisetum arvense subsp. ramulosum

authorship: (Rupr.) W.F.Rapp

Equisetum arvense subsp. riparium

authorship: (Fr.) Nyman

Equisetum arvense var. agreste

authorship: (Klinge) Brause

Equisetum arvense var. alpestre

authorship: Wahlenb.

Equisetum arvense var. arenicola

authorship: Goiran

Equisetum arvense var. boreale

authorship: (Bong.) Rupr.

Equisetum arvense var. campestre

authorship: (Schultz) Rupr.

authorship: (Fr.) Milde

authorship: (Schultz) Asch.

Equisetum arvense var. coaetaneum

authorship: Schur

Equisetum arvense var. decumbens

authorship: Hayne

authorship: (G.Mey.) Milde

Equisetum arvense var. duffortianum

authorship: Hy

Equisetum arvense var. elongatum

authorship: Gray

Equisetum arvense var. erectum

authorship: Opiz

Equisetum arvense var. intermedium

authorship: Milde

Equisetum arvense var. nemorosum

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) A.Braun & Engelm.

authorship: A.Braun ex Engelm.

Equisetum arvense var. nudum

authorship: Farw.

Equisetum arvense var. procumbens

authorship: Strempel

Equisetum arvense var. proliferum

authorship: (Luerss.) Farw.

authorship: Luerss.

Equisetum arvense var. serotinum

authorship: (G.Mey.) A.Braun & Engelm.

Equisetum arvense var. triangulare

authorship: Waters

Equisetum boreale

authorship: Bong.

Equisetum campestre

authorship: Schultz

Equisetum minus

authorship: Garsault

Equisetum nemorosum

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) Bellynck

Equisetum polycladum

authorship: Fr.

Equisetum pratense f. ramulosum

authorship: (Rupr.) Asch.

Equisetum saxicola

authorship: Suksd.

Presla arvensis

authorship: (L.) Dulac

codes: AZO AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK IND NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SVA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ABT ALU ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GEO GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2061 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Shikimic-acid

activities: Analgesic Anticancer Anticonvulsant Antioxidant Antiradicular Antispasmodic Antitumor Antitumor-Promoter

names:
Cola de caballo del campo
cola de caballo

names:
ذنب الخيل الحقلي
كنباث الحقول

names:
cохатинная трава
Хвощ полевой

names: دماسب صحرایی

names: Хвощ польовий

names:
Ιπουρίς η αρουραία
Ιππουρίδα των αγρών

partners:
Amblytylus nasutus
Eris militaris
Javesella tapina
Macrosteles frontalis

partners:
Macrosteles frontalis
Ursus arctos
Grypus equiseti
Hippuriphila modeeri
Lagopus muta
Lepyronia coleoptrata
Metcalfa pruinosa
Acanthis flammea

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: equisetum-bogotense

scientific: Equisetum bogotense

authorship: Kunth

epithet: bogotense

Equisetum bogotense var. flagelliforme

authorship: Kunze

Equisetum bogotense var. nudum

authorship: Milde

Equisetum chilense

authorship: C.Presl ex Milde

Equisetum flagelliferum

authorship: Kunze ex Milde

Equisetum stipulaceum

authorship: Vaucher

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS BZC CLC CLN CLS CLM COS ECU GAL GUA GUY JAM PAN PER VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 856 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caballo chupa
Caballo chupa hembra

value: non-woody


slug: equisetum-diffusum

scientific: Equisetum diffusum

epithet: diffusum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 19 (1825)

Equisetum arvense subsp. diffusum

authorship: (D.Don) Fraser-Jenk.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 密枝木贼 密枝问荆

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 19


slug: equisetum-fluviatile

scientific: Equisetum fluviatile

authorship: L.

epithet: fluviatile

preferred: Water Horsetail

english:
Water Horsetail
water horsetail

Equisetum aphyllum

authorship: (Roth) Baumg.

Equisetum aquaticum

authorship: Hoppe ex Milde

Equisetum fluviatile f. attenuatum

authorship: (Milde) Vict. ex Dutilly & Lepage

Equisetum fluviatile f. leptocladon

authorship: (Döll) Ooststr.

Equisetum fluviatile f. limosum

authorship: (L.) Satou

Equisetum fluviatile f. linnaeanum

authorship: (Döll) M.Broun

Equisetum fluviatile f. minus

authorship: (A.Braun ex Döll) M.Broun

Equisetum fluviatile f. natans

authorship: (Vict.) M.Broun

Equisetum fluviatile f. polystachium

authorship: (Brückn.) M.Broun

Equisetum fluviatile f. uliginosum

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Macloskie & Dusén

Equisetum fluviatile f. virgatum

authorship: (Sanio) Ooststr.

Equisetum fluviatile subsp. limosum

authorship: (L.) A.Blytt

authorship: (L.) C.Hartm.

name: Equisetum fluviatile subsp. verticillatum

authorship: (Döll) Á.Löve

Equisetum fluviatile var. attenuatum

authorship: (Milde) A.A.Eaton

Equisetum fluviatile var. brachycladon

authorship: Doell. ex A.A.Eaton

Equisetum fluviatile var. leptocladon

authorship: (Döll) A.A.Eaton

Equisetum fluviatile var. limosum

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Equisetum fluviatile var. polystachium

authorship: (Brückn.) A.A.Eaton

Equisetum fluviatile var. simplex

authorship: Rupr.

Equisetum fluviatile var. uliginosum

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.A.Eaton

Equisetum heleocharis

authorship: Ehrh.

Equisetum heleocharis f. attenuatum

authorship: (Klinge) C.W.Christ.

Equisetum heleocharis f. brachycladon

authorship: (Döll) Asch.

Equisetum heleocharis f. commune

authorship: (Junge) C.W.Christ.

Equisetum heleocharis f. uliginosum

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Asch.

Equisetum heleocharis f. vulgare

authorship: (Luerss.) C.W.Christ.

Equisetum heleocharis var. fluviatile

authorship: (L.) Borckh.

Equisetum lacustre

authorship: Opiz

Equisetum limosum f. brachycladon

authorship: Döll

Equisetum limosum f. fluviatile

authorship: (L.) Murr

Equisetum limosum f. natans

authorship: Vict.

Equisetum limosum f. polystachium

authorship: (Brückn.) Luerss.

Equisetum limosum f. virgatum

authorship: Sanio

Equisetum limosum subsp. fluviatile

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

Equisetum limosum var. aphyllum

authorship: Roth

Equisetum limosum var. candelabrum

authorship: Hook.

Equisetum limosum var. fluviatile

authorship: (L.) Fiori

authorship: (L) Newman

authorship: (L.) Hampe

Equisetum limosum var. linnaeanum

authorship: (Döll) Milde

Equisetum limosum var. minus

authorship: A.Braun ex Engelm.

Equisetum limosum var. polystachion

authorship: Lej.

Equisetum limosum var. polystachium

authorship: (Brückn.) Vaucher

Equisetum limosum var. ramosum

authorship: Strempel

authorship: Gren.

Equisetum limosum var. simplicissimum

authorship: (Roth) Schur

Equisetum limosum var. subramosum

authorship: Schur

Equisetum limosum var. uliginosum

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Milde

Equisetum maximum

authorship: Lam.

Equisetum polystachium

authorship: Brückn.

Equisetum uliginosum

authorship: Mühlenb. ex Willd.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC CNT DEL WDC IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Хвощ приречный
Хвощ топяной

names:
Хвощ багновий
Хвощ річковий

partners:
Dolerus cothurnatus
Ursus arctos
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aptinothrips rufus

partners:
Ascomycota
Mycosphaerella equiseticola
Stamnaria persoonii


slug: equisetum-giganteum

scientific: Equisetum giganteum

authorship: L.

epithet: giganteum

preferred: Southern Giant Horsetail

english:
Southern Giant Horsetail
giant horsetail

Equisetum bolivianum

authorship: Gand.

Equisetum brasiliense

authorship: Milde

Equisetum brasiliense var. nudum

authorship: (Milde) Milde

Equisetum caracasanum

authorship: DC.

Equisetum giganteum var. caracasanum

authorship: (DC.) Milde

Equisetum giganteum var. digitaliferum

authorship: Pastore

Equisetum giganteum var. poeppigianum

authorship: A.Braun ex Milde

Equisetum humboldtianum

authorship: Fendl.

Equisetum humboldtii

authorship: Poir.

Equisetum poeppigianum

authorship: Mett.

Equisetum ramosissimum

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Equisetum ramosissimum var. scandens

authorship: (Gay) Milde

Equisetum tarapacanum

authorship: Phil.

Hippochaete gigantea

authorship: (L.) Holub

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE AGW AGS BLZ BOL BZS BZL BZC CLC CLN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER URU VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 543 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Southern Giant Horsetail
Giant Horsetail

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: equisetum-hyemale

scientific: Equisetum hyemale

epithet: hyemale

preferred: rough horsetail

english:
rough horsetail
Common Scouring-Rush
Dutch Rush
Rough Horsetail
Scouring-Rush
Shave-Grass
scouringrush horsetail

Equisetum affine

authorship: (Engelm. ex Rydb) Rydb.

Equisetum alpinum

authorship: Schur

Equisetum asperrimum

authorship: Gilib.

Equisetum californicum

authorship: (Milde) G.N.Jones

Equisetum californicum f. herbaceum

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) M.Broun

Equisetum hyemale f. doellii

authorship: Luerss.

Equisetum hyemale f. hondae

authorship: (Satou) Nakaike

Equisetum hyemale f. minus

authorship: (A.Braun ex Milde) Luerss.

Equisetum hyemale f. paleaceum

authorship: (Schleich. ex A.Braun & Engelm.) Asch.

authorship: Rabenh.

Equisetum hyemale f. pumilum

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) Scoggan

Equisetum hyemale f. viride

authorship: (Milde) Luerss.

Equisetum hyemale subf. polystachyum

authorship: (Milde) G.Piep.

Equisetum hyemale subsp. paleaceum

authorship: (Schleich. ex A.Braun & Engelm.) R.C.V.Douin

Equisetum hyemale var. affine

authorship: (Engelm.) A.A.Eaton

Equisetum hyemale var. brachiatum

authorship: Strempel

Equisetum hyemale var. brevivaginatum

authorship: Rosend.

Equisetum hyemale var. californica

authorship: Farw.

Equisetum hyemale var. capillare

authorship: (Hy) Rouy

Equisetum hyemale var. drummondii

authorship: (Milde) A.A.Eaton

Equisetum hyemale var. paleaceum

authorship: Schleich. ex A.Braun & Engelm.

authorship: Schleicher ex A.Braun

Equisetum hyemale var. paucifolium

authorship: Gray

Equisetum hyemale var. praealtum

authorship: (Raf.) Clute

Equisetum hyemale var. pseudohyemale

authorship: (Farw.) C.V.Morton

Equisetum hyemale var. ramosum

authorship: Honda

Equisetum hyemale var. robustum

authorship: (A.Braun & Engelm.) A.A.Eaton

Equisetum hyemale var. simplex

authorship: Wallr.

Equisetum hyemale var. uliginosum

authorship: Borkh.

Equisetum komarovii

authorship: Iljin ex Kom.

Equisetum praealtum

authorship: Raf.

Equisetum praealtum f. drummondii

authorship: (Milde) M.Broun

Equisetum praealtum f. neopolystachyum

authorship: (Farw.) M.Broun

Equisetum praealtum f. polystachyum

authorship: (Prag. ex A.A.Eaton) M.Broun

Equisetum praealtum var. affine

authorship: (Engelm.) M.Broun

Equisetum robustum

authorship: A.Braun ex Engelm.

Equisetum robustum var. affine

authorship: Engelm.

Equisetum zonatum

authorship: Friv.

Hippochaete hyemalis

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Hippochaete hyemalis f. affinis

authorship: (Engelm.) Satou

Hippochaete hyemalis f. hondae

authorship: Satou

Hippochaete hyemalis var. affinis

authorship: (Engelm.) S.X.Li & J.Z.Wang

Hippochaete hyemalis var. californica

authorship: (Milde) Farw.

name: Hippochaete praealta subvar. neopolystachya

name: Hippochaete praealta subvar. polystachya

authorship: (Prag.) Farw.

name: Hippochaete praealta var. pseudohyemalis

Presla hyemalis

authorship: (L.) Dulac

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK BAN MYA ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK GUA

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

names:
Хвощ Комарова
Хвощ зимующий

names:
Хвощ зимовий
Хвощ зимуючий

partners:
Anser caerulescens
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aptinothrips rufus
Ascochyta equiseti

partners:
Ascomycota
Stamnaria
Stamnaria americana

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: equisetum-laevigatum

scientific: Equisetum laevigatum

epithet: laevigatum

preferred: smooth horsetail

Equisetum fontinale

authorship: Copel.

Equisetum funstonii var. caespitosum

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) Jeps.

Equisetum kansanum f. caespitosum

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) M.Broun

Equisetum laevigatum f. polystachum

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) A.A.Eaton

Equisetum laevigatum f. scabrellum

authorship: (A.Braun & Engelm.) Milde

Equisetum laevigatum subsp. funstonii

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) E.L.Hartm.

Equisetum laevigatum var. scabrellum

authorship: A.Braun & Engelm.

Equisetum praealtum var. laevigatum

authorship: (A.Braun & Engelm.) Bush

Hippochaete laevigata

authorship: (A.Braun & Engelm.) Farw.

Hippochaete laevigata var. caespitica

authorship: Farw.

Hippochaete laevigata var. caespitosa

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) Farw.

name: Hippochaete laevigata var. variegatoides

codes: PRM SAK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAN MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1770 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: equisetum-myriochaetum

scientific: Equisetum myriochaetum

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: myriochaetum

preferred: Mexican giant horsetail

source: usda

Equisetum elongatum var. muelleri

authorship: Milde

Equisetum mexicanum

authorship: Gand.

Equisetum ramosissimum var. muelleri

authorship: (Milde) Milde

Hippochaete myriochaeta

authorship: (Schldl. & Cham.) Holub

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caballo chupa
Fendo’cco

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol EQMY

license: public domain


slug: equisetum-palustre

scientific: Equisetum palustre

authorship: L.

epithet: palustre

preferred: Marsh Horsetail

english:
Marsh Horsetail
marsh horsetail

Equisetum aquatile

authorship: Scheller

Equisetum arenarium

authorship: Opiz

Equisetum hybridum

authorship: Huter

Equisetum nodosum

authorship: Hoppe

Equisetum palustre f. arcuatum

authorship: (Milde) Asch.

Equisetum palustre f. fluitans

authorship: Vict.

Equisetum palustre f. microstachyum

authorship: (Schur) Kaulf.

Equisetum palustre f. nigridens

authorship: (H.St.John) Vict.

Equisetum palustre f. nudum

authorship: Asch.

authorship: (Duby) E.Baumann

Equisetum palustre f. prostratum

authorship: (Hoppe) Asch.

Equisetum palustre f. ramosissimum

authorship: (M.Peck) M.Broun

Equisetum palustre f. simplex

authorship: (Rupr.) Milde

Equisetum palustre f. tenue

authorship: (Döll) M.Broun

authorship: (Döll) E.Baumann

Equisetum palustre f. wachteri

authorship: Ooststr.

Equisetum palustre subf. compositum

authorship: (Kaulf.) Münderl.

Equisetum palustre subf. giganteum

authorship: Münderl.

Equisetum palustre subf. pauciramosum

authorship: (Bolle) Murr

Equisetum palustre subvar. apiculatum

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Equisetum palustre var. aphyllum

authorship: Lej.

Equisetum palustre var. apiculatum

authorship: (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy

name: Equisetum palustre var. collinum-tenerrimum

authorship: Schur

Equisetum palustre var. japonicum

authorship: Nakai

Equisetum palustre var. leptostachyum

authorship: Hampe

authorship: Wallr.

Equisetum palustre var. monostachyon

authorship: Borckh.

Equisetum palustre var. nudum

authorship: Duby

Equisetum palustre var. polystachion

authorship: Gray

Equisetum palustre var. polystachyum

authorship: Weigel

authorship: A.Braun ex Engelm.

Equisetum palustre var. prostratum

authorship: Brause

authorship: Hausm.

Equisetum palustre var. simplex

authorship: Rupr.

Equisetum palustre var. tenue

authorship: Döll

Equisetum pratense var. prostratum

authorship: (Hoppe) Rchb.

Equisetum tuberosum

authorship: Hectot ex DC.

Equisetum veronense

authorship: Pollini

Presla palustris

authorship: (L.) Dulac

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ASK ABT BRC CAL CNT IDA ILL LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA VER WAS WIS YUK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1938 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Хвощ болотный
Хвощ лесной

names:
Хвощ болотний
Хвощ болотяний

partners:
Macrosteles frontalis
Dolerus cothurnatus
Grypus equiseti
Hippuriphila modeeri
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: equisetum-pratense

scientific: Equisetum pratense

authorship: Ehrh.

epithet: pratense

preferred: Shady Horsetail

english:
Shady Horsetail
meadow horsetail

Allostelites pratense

authorship: (Ehrh.) Börner

Equisetum amphibolium

authorship: Retz & Sandm.

Equisetum arvense f. irriguum

authorship: Milde

Equisetum arvense var. triquetrum

authorship: Bory ex Vauch.

Equisetum drummondii

authorship: Hook.

Equisetum pratense f. nanum

authorship: (Milde) Luerss.

Equisetum sylvaticum var. minus

authorship: Wahlenb.

Equisetum umbrosum

authorship: G.Mey. ex Willd.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TVA WSB CHX YAK AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN GER GRB ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC COL CNT IDA ILL IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN ONT QUE SAS SDA VER WIS YUK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хвощ луговой

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aptinothrips rufus
Capreolus capreolus
Carduelis citrinella


slug: equisetum-ramosissimum

scientific: Equisetum ramosissimum

authorship: Desf.

epithet: ramosissimum

preferred: boston horsetail

english:
boston horsetail
branched scouringrush

Equisetum albomarginatum

authorship: Kit.

Equisetum altissimum

authorship: (Milde) A.Braun ex Milde

Equisetum aquaticum

authorship: Noronha

Equisetum arboreum

authorship: Comm. ex Milde

Equisetum azoricum

authorship: Gand.

Equisetum burchellii

authorship: Vaucher

Equisetum campanulatum

authorship: Poir.

Equisetum debile

authorship: Roxb. ex Wall.

Equisetum debile var. majus

authorship: (Milde) Milde

Equisetum debile var. pashan

authorship: Mahab.

Equisetum elongatum

authorship: Willd.

Equisetum elongatum f. minus

authorship: Formánek

Equisetum elongatum f. ramosum

authorship: Kuntze

Equisetum elongatum f. simplex

authorship: (Döll) Wirtg.

Equisetum elongatum f. subverticillatum

authorship: (A.Braun) Wirtg.

Equisetum elongatum var. burchellii

authorship: (Vaucher) Milde

Equisetum elongatum var. caespitosum

authorship: Schur

Equisetum elongatum var. gracile

authorship: (A.Braun) Döll

authorship: A.Braun ex Milde

Equisetum elongatum var. ramosissimum

authorship: (Desf.) Jess.

authorship: (Desf. ) Milde

name: Equisetum elongatum var. subverticillatum

Equisetum ephedroides

authorship: Bory

Equisetum hungaricum

authorship: Sandor & Kit.

Equisetum hyemale subsp. ramosum

authorship: (Kuntze) A.Braun

Equisetum hyemale var. arenarium

authorship: Borckh.

Equisetum hyemale var. elongatum

authorship: (Willd.) Döll

Equisetum laxum

authorship: Blume

Equisetum multicaule

authorship: Ledeb.

Equisetum multiforme var. campanulatum

authorship: (Poir.) Vaucher

Equisetum multiforme var. paleaceum

authorship: Schleich. ex Vaucher

Equisetum paleaceum

authorship: Schleich.

Equisetum pallens

authorship: Wall.

Equisetum ramosissimum f. debile

authorship: (Roxb. ex Vaucher) Fraser-Jenk.

Equisetum ramosissimum f. gracile

authorship: (A.Braun ex Milde) Luerss.

Equisetum ramosissimum f. simplex

authorship: (Rupr.) Luerss.

name: Equisetum ramosissimum f. subverticillatum

name: Equisetum ramosissimum prol. campanulatum

name: Equisetum ramosissimum subf. polystachyum

name: Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. campanulatum

name: Equisetum ramosissimum var. campanulatum

name: Equisetum ramosissimum var. flagelliferum

name: Equisetum ramosissimum var. jacquemontii

name: Equisetum ramosissimum var. ramosissimum

name: Equisetum ramosissimum var. subverticillatum

name: Equisetum ramosissimum var. taikankoense

codes: ALG ANG AZO BOT BUR CNY CPP CVI ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES LBY MDG MDR MLW MTN MOR MOZ NAM TVL REU SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA WSA ZAM ZIM ALT CHN CHC CHS CYP GST CHH CHI IRN IRQ JAP KOR KUW LBS CHM MON NNS NCS OMA PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK TAI CHT TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX YEM ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR FIJ NWC VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ästiger Schachtelhalm
Žstiger Schachtelhalm

names: Хвощ галузистий

names:
Marchrawn Canghennog
Marchrawnen Ganghennog

partners:
Acanalonia bivittata
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aptinothrips rufus
Capreolus capreolus


slug: equisetum-scirpoides

scientific: Equisetum scirpoides

authorship: Michx.

epithet: scirpoides

preferred: dwarf horsetail

english:
dwarf horsetail
Delicate Horsetail
Dwarf scouringrush
Sedge-like horsetail
dwarf scouring rush
sedgelike horsetail
dwarf scouringrush

Equisetum hyemale var. tenellum

authorship: Lilj.

Equisetum reptans

authorship: Wahlenb.

Equisetum reptans var. concolor

authorship: Hartm.

Equisetum scirpoides var. alpestre

authorship: Rosend.

Equisetum setaceum

authorship: Vaucher

Equisetum tenellum

authorship: (Lilj.) Krok

Equisetum variegatum var. alpinum

authorship: Kom.

Equisetum variegatum var. reptans

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Hartm.

authorship: (Wahlenb.) A.Braun

Hippochaete scirpoides

authorship: (Michx.) Farw.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA MAG MON PRM SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK BLT RUC RUE FIN RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK ABT BRC CNT GNL IDA ILL IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN ONT PEI QUE SAS SDA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хвощ камышковый

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: equisetum-sylvaticum

scientific: Equisetum sylvaticum

authorship: L.

epithet: sylvaticum

preferred: wood horsetail

english:
wood horsetail
Wood Horsetail
woodland horsetail

Allostelites sylvaticum

authorship: (L.) Börner

Equisetum abietinum

authorship: Flörke ex Milde

Equisetum capillare

authorship: Hoffm.

Equisetum opbraculense

authorship: Hoorebeke

Equisetum sylvaticum f. capillare

authorship: (Milde) Luerss.

Equisetum sylvaticum f. gracile

authorship: Luerss.

Equisetum sylvaticum f. multiramosum

authorship: Fernald

Equisetum sylvaticum f. neoserotinum

authorship: Vict.

Equisetum sylvaticum f. opsistachyum

authorship: Lepage

Equisetum sylvaticum var. capillare

authorship: (Hoffm.) Rupr.

Equisetum sylvaticum var. multiramosum

authorship: (Fernald) Wherry

Equisetum sylvaticum var. polystachyum

authorship: Milde

Equisetum sylvaticum var. procumbens

authorship: Gray

Presla sylvatica

authorship: (L.) Dulac

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC CNT DEL GNL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

China North-Central

code: CHN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2076 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Equiseto delle foreste
Equiseto selvatico

names: Хвощ лісовий

partners:
Macrosteles frontalis
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis gossypii
Aptinothrips rufus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)