slug: cuitlauzina-pulchella

scientific: Cuitlauzina pulchella

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Dressler & N.H.Williams

genus: Cuitlauzina

epithet: pulchella

Cuitlauzina pandurata

authorship: (Garay) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

Odontoglossum pulchellum

authorship: Bateman ex Lindl.

name: Odontoglossum pulchellum var. dormanianum

Odontoglossum pulchellum var. egertonii

authorship: Anon.

Osmoglossum panduratum

authorship: Garay

Osmoglossum pulchellum

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr.

Osmoglossum pulchellum f. dormanianum

authorship: (B.S.Williams) O.Gruss & M.Wolff

codes: MXT ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: culcita-coniifolia

scientific: Culcita coniifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Maxon

genus: Culcita

epithet: coniifolia

family: Culcitaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Balantium coniifolium

authorship: (Hook.) J.Sm.

Balantium martianum

authorship: Fée

Dicksonia coniifolia

authorship: Hook.

Dicksonia martiana

authorship: Klotzsch

Microlepia coniifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Fée

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXT MXS BOL BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Hook.) Maxon

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: culcita-macrocarpa

scientific: Culcita macrocarpa

epithet: macrocarpa

preferred: Woolly Tree Fern

source: wikidata

Balantium culcita

authorship: (L'Hér.) Kaulf.

Dicksonia culcita

authorship: L'Hér.

codes: AZO CNY MDR POR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Woolly Tree Fern
Tree fern

names:
helecho de colchonero
Helecho colchonero

names: Cabelinha FETO-DO-CABELINHO

names: Kissenbaumfarn Kissenfarn

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-Jul

published_in: Tent. Pterid. 135, t. t. f. t

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: culcitium-canescens-bonpl

scientific: Culcitium canescens

authorship: Bonpl.

genus: Culcitium

epithet: canescens

family: Asteraceae

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Huira-huira
Oreja de conejo

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2(9): 4, t. 67

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: culcitium-canescens-humb-bonpl

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl.

published_in: (1808). Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2(9)

Culcitium boyacense

authorship: Cuatrec.

Culcitium canescens var. monocephalum

authorship: Wedd.

Culcitium rufescens var. canescens

authorship: (Bonpl.) Benoist

Senecio boyacensis

authorship: (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Senecio canescens

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) Cuatrec.

Senecio canescens var. monocephalus

authorship: (Wedd.) Cuatrec.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cullen-australasicum

scientific: Cullen australasicum

authorship: (Schltdl.) J.W.Grimes

genus: Cullen

epithet: australasicum

family: Fabaceae

Psoralea australasica

authorship: Schltdl.

Psoralea dietrichiae

authorship: Domin

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Zizina labradus
Zizina otis

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: shrub

label: Fruit type

value: pod

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Schltdl.) J.W.Grimes

published_in: Muelleria 9: 195

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cullen-balsamicum

scientific: Cullen balsamicum

authorship: (F.Muell.) J.W.Grimes

epithet: balsamicum

Lotodes balsamicum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: NTA QLD WAU

lifeform: shrub

value: woody

value: 3 m

authors: (F.Muell.) J.W.Grimes

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cullen-cinereum

scientific: Cullen cinereum

authorship: (Lindl.) J.W.Grimes

epithet: cinereum

Lotodes cinereum

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Psoralea cinerea

authorship: Lindl.

Psoralea drummondii

authorship: Meisn.

names:
Annual Verbine
Hoary Scurf-pea

authors: (Lindl.) J.W.Grimes


slug: cullen-corylifolium

scientific: Cullen corylifolium

authorship: (L.) Medik.

epithet: corylifolium

published_in: Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 2: 381 (1787)

preferred: Malaysian scurfpea

source: usda

Bipontinia corylifolia

authorship: (L.) Alef.

Dorychnium corylifolium

authorship: (L.) Moench

Lotodes corylifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lotodes corylifolium var. parvifolium

authorship: Kuntze

Psoralea corylifolia

authorship: L.

Psoralea patersoniae

authorship: Schönland

Trifolium unifolium

authorship: Forssk.

codes: DJI SOM CHC IRQ OMA YEM ASS BAN IND JAW LAO MLY MYA PAK SRL VIE WHM

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Iraq

code: IRQ

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual, perennial or subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Bakuchiol

activities: Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antienterococcic Antiflu Antigingivitic Antilactobacillic Antimutagenic Antistaphylococcic

Psoralen

activities: Antidepressant Antileukodermic Antimitotic Antimutagenic Antipsoriac Antispasmodic Antitubercular Antitumor

Angelicin

activities: Antiaflatoxin Anticonvulsant Antiflu Antimutagenic Antispasmodic Antiviral CNS-Depressant Cytotoxic

Isopsoralen

activities: Anticonvulsant Antileukodermic Antispasmodic Hypotensive Myorelaxant Pesticide Tranquilizer Vermifuge

Daidzein

activities: Antialcoholic Antiarrhythmic Anticancer Anticephalagic Antidipsomanic Antiestrogenic Antihemolytic Antiinflammatory

Neobavaisoflavone

activities: Antiaggregant Antibacterial Pesticide

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

Psoralidin

activities: Fungicide Pesticide Phytoalexin

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Blackdot
Indian Bread Root

names: 补骨脂 和兰苋

names: زفتية بندقية الأوراق

partners:
Aproaerema modicella
Azanus jesous
Leptotes plinius
Papilio demoleus

source: USDA PLANTS

published_in: Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. ii. (1787) 381

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cullen-discolor

scientific: Cullen discolor

authorship: (Domin) J.W.Grimes

epithet: discolor

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

value: Sep-Jan

authors: (Domin) J.W.Grimes


slug: cullen-leucanthum

scientific: Cullen leucanthum

epithet: leucanthum

value: 4 m

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cullen-microcephalum

scientific: Cullen microcephalum

authorship: (Rchb. ex Kunze) J.W.Grimes

epithet: microcephalum

Psoralea microcephala

authorship: Rchb. ex Kunze

codes: NSW TAS

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Rchb. ex Kunze) J.W.Grimes

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cullen-pallidum

scientific: Cullen pallidum

authorship: (N.T.Burb.) J.W.Grimes

epithet: pallidum

lifeform: biennial or subshrub

authors: (N.T.Burb.) J.W.Grimes


slug: cullen-pustulatum

scientific: Cullen pustulatum

authorship: (F.Muell.) J.W.Grimes

epithet: pustulatum

Lotodes pustulatum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze


slug: cullen-tenax

scientific: Cullen tenax

authorship: (Lindl.) J.W.Grimes

epithet: tenax

Lotodes tenax

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Psoralea tenax var. major

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tough Scurf-pea
emu-foot

partners:
Papilio demoleus
Zizina otis

published_in: Muelleria 9: 196

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cullen-tomentosum

scientific: Cullen tomentosum

authorship: (Thunb.) J.W.Grimes

epithet: tomentosum

Cullen holubii

authorship: (Burtt Davy) C.H.Stirt.

Cullen obtusifolium

authorship: (DC.) C.H.Stirt.

Lotodes obtusifolia

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Psoralea exigua

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Psoralea holubii

authorship: Burtt Davy

Psoralea obtusifolia

authorship: DC.

Trigonella tomentosa

authorship: Thunb.

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Thunb.) J.W.Grimes

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cullenia-exarillata

scientific: Cullenia exarillata

genus: Cullenia

epithet: exarillata

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 40: 249 (1970)

India

code: IND

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian Wild Durian
wild durian

names: பெரியகாய் மரம்

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 40: 249

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cullumia-aculeata

scientific: Cullumia aculeata

authorship: (Houtt.) Roessler

genus: Cullumia

epithet: aculeata

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München iii. 291 (1959)

Basteria aculeata

authorship: Houtt.

Berkheya aculeata

authorship: (Houtt.) Merr.

Berkheya hispida

authorship: Willd.

Crocodilodes aculeata

authorship: (Houtt.) Kuntze

Cullumia hispida

authorship: (L.f.) Less.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Houtt.) Roessler

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 291

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cullumia-bisulca

scientific: Cullumia bisulca

authorship: Less.

epithet: bisulca

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. : 82 (1832)

Berkheya bisulca

authorship: (Thunb.) Willd.

Gorteria spinosa

authorship: Jacq.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 82

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cullumia-carlinoides

scientific: Cullumia carlinoides

epithet: carlinoides

Cullumia cirsioides var. carlinoides

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cullumia-decurrens

scientific: Cullumia decurrens

epithet: decurrens

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. : 83 (1832)

Cullumia ciliata

authorship: (L.) Druce

Cullumia reflexa

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 83

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cullumia-patula

scientific: Cullumia patula

epithet: patula

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cullumia-reticulata

scientific: Cullumia reticulata

authorship: (L.) Greuter, M.V.Agab. & Wagenitz

epithet: reticulata

Roella reticulata

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) Greuter, M.V.Agab. & Wagenitz


slug: cullumia-rigida

scientific: Cullumia rigida

epithet: rigida

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cullumia-selago

scientific: Cullumia selago

authorship: Roessler

epithet: selago

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München iii. 287 (1959).

authors: Roessler

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 287


slug: cullumia-setosa

scientific: Cullumia setosa

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

epithet: setosa

Berkheya squarrosa

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Cullumia adnata

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 791 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Куллумия щетинистая

authors: Sieber ex DC.


slug: cullumia-sulcata-thunb-drege-ex-less

scientific: Cullumia sulcata

authorship: (Thunb.) Drège ex Less.

epithet: sulcata

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. : 84 (1832)

Cullumia adpressifolia

authorship: Sond.

Cullumia stricta

authorship: Compton

Rohria sulcata

authorship: Thunb.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 84

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cullumia-sulcata-drege-ex-harv

authorship: Drège ex Harv.

Berkheya sulcata

authorship: Willd.

authors: Drège ex Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 481

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cumarinia-odorata

scientific: Cumarinia odorata

authorship: (Boed.) Buxb.

genus: Cumarinia

epithet: odorata

family: Cactaceae

Coryphantha odorata

authorship: Boed.

Neobesseya odorata

authorship: (Boed.) Borg

Neolloydia odonta

authorship: (Boed.) Backeb.

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: succulent subshrub

authors: (Boed.) Buxb.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 98: 87, sub fig. 20


slug: cuminum-cyminum

scientific: Cuminum cyminum

genus: Cuminum

epithet: cyminum

family: Apiaceae

preferred: cumin

Cuminum aegyptiacum

authorship: Mérat ex DC.

Cuminum cyminum var. hispanicum

authorship: (Mérat ex DC.) Lange

Cuminum odorum

authorship: Salisb.

Cuminum officinale

authorship: Garsault

Ligusticum cuminum

authorship: Crantz

Luerssenia cyminum

authorship: Kuntze

codes: AFG IRN IRQ

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

lifeform: annual

Cuminaldehyde

activities: Antibacterial FLavor Fungicide Irritant Larvicide Perfumery Pesticide Sedative

Benzyl-cinnamate

activities: Allergenic FLavor Irritant Perfumery

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

Gamma-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antifeedant Antioxidant FLavor Insectifuge

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

names: 孜然 孜然芹

names: जीरा safed-zira

names: Cominho cuminho

names:
Зира
Кмин тминовый

names: Kreuzkümmel Cumin

names:
Cumin
cumin blanc

names:
Cumino
cumino romano

names: Kimyon Çemen

names:
Kmin Rzymski
Kumin

names: ยี่หร่า เทียนขาว

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Autographa gamma
Eonycteris spelaea

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life form

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: L.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cumulopuntia-boliviana

scientific: Cumulopuntia boliviana

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) F.Ritter

genus: Cumulopuntia

epithet: boliviana

published_in: Kakteen Südamerika 2: 492. 1980.

Austrocylindropuntia boliviana

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) G.D.Rowley

Cactus pentlandii

authorship: Lem.

Cumulopuntia fulvicoma

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) E.F.Anderson

Cumulopuntia pyrrhacantha

authorship: (K.Schum.) F.Ritter

Maihueniopsis bolivianum

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) R.Kiesling

Opuntia asplundii

authorship: (Backeb.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia boliviana

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Opuntia cucumiformis

authorship: Griffiths

Opuntia fulvicoma

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia galerasensis

authorship: (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt

Opuntia rossiana var. fuauxiana

authorship: (Backeb.) Kiessling

Opuntia subinermis

authorship: Backeb.

Tephrocactus bicolor

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh

Tephrocactus bolivianus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Kreuz.

Tephrocactus fulvicomus

authorship: Rauh & Backeb.

Tephrocactus pyrrhacanthus

authorship: (K.Schum.) Backeb.

name: Tephrocactus pyrrhacanthus var. leucoluteus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 506 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Espina Puscaya

names: Кумулопунция боливийская

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: herb

authors: (Salm-Dyck) F.Ritter

published_in: Kakteen Südamerika 2: 492


slug: cumulopuntia-chichensis

scientific: Cumulopuntia chichensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) E.F.Anderson

epithet: chichensis

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71(6): 324. 1999.

Austrocylindropuntia chichensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) G.D.Rowley

Cumulopuntia pentlandii var. colchana

authorship: (Cárdenas) F.Ritter

Tephrocactus chichensis

authorship: Cárdenas

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cárdenas) E.F.Anderson

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71(6): 324

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cumulopuntia-corotilla

scientific: Cumulopuntia corotilla

authorship: (K.Schum. ex Vaupel) E.F.Anderson

epithet: corotilla

Cumulopuntia mistiensis

authorship: (Backeb.) E.F.Anderson

Opuntia corotilla

authorship: K.Schum. ex Vaupel

Tephrocactus corotilla

authorship: (K.Schum. ex Vaupel) Backeb.

name: Tephrocactus corotilla var. aurantiaciflorus

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 明暗城 米斯提团扇

authors: (K.Schum. ex Vaupel) E.F.Anderson

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cumulopuntia-ignescens

scientific: Cumulopuntia ignescens

authorship: (Vaupel) F.Ritter

epithet: ignescens

published_in: Kakteen Südamerika 3: 880. 1980.

Cumulopuntia boliviana subsp. ignescens

authorship: (Vaupel) D.R.Hunt

name: Maihueniopsis boliviana subsp. ignescens

authorship: (Vaupel) Faúndez & R.Kiesling

Opuntia frigida

authorship: (F.Ritter) G.Navarro

Opuntia ignescens

authorship: Vaupel

Tephrocactus ignescens

authorship: (Vaupel) Backeb.

codes: BOL CLN PER

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Vaupel) F.Ritter

published_in: Kakteen Südamerika 3: 880 (1980):


slug: cumulopuntia-leucophaea

scientific: Cumulopuntia leucophaea

authorship: (Phil.) Hoxey

epithet: leucophaea

published_in: in Tephrocactus Study Group 15(4): 57. 2009.

Maihueniopsis rahmeri

authorship: (Phil.) F.Ritter

Opuntia leucophaea

authorship: Phil.

name: Sphaeropuntia sphaerica subsp. leucophaea

authorship: (Phil.) Guiggi

codes: CLN PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 829 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chuchampe Michi

source: GIFT

value: non-woody

authors: (Phil.) Hoxey

published_in: Tephrocactus Study Group 15(4): 57


slug: cumulopuntia-pentlandii

scientific: Cumulopuntia pentlandii

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) F.Ritter

epithet: pentlandii

published_in: Kakteen Südamerika 2: 488. 1980.

Austrocylindropuntia rossiana

authorship: (Heinrich & Backeb.) G.D.Rowley

Cumulopuntia rossiana

authorship: (Heinrich & Backeb.) F.Ritter

Maihueniopsis pentlandii

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) R.Kiesling

Opuntia pentlandii

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Opuntia rossiana

authorship: (Heinrich & Backeb.) D.R.Hunt

Tephrocactus pentlandii

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Backeb.

Tephrocactus pentlandii var. rossiana

authorship: Heinrich & Backeb.

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

published_in: Kakteen Südamerika 2: 488 (1980):

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cumulopuntia-sphaerica

scientific: Cumulopuntia sphaerica

authorship: (C.F.Först.) E.F.Anderson

epithet: sphaerica

Austrocylindropuntia sphaerica

authorship: (C.F.Först.) G.D.Rowley

Cumulopuntia alboareolata

authorship: (F.Ritter) F.Ritter

Cumulopuntia crassicylindrica

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) F.Ritter

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) F.Ritter ex Eggli

Cumulopuntia kuehnrichiana

authorship: (Werderm. & Backeb.) F.Ritter

Cumulopuntia rauppiana

authorship: (K.Schum.) F.Ritter

name: Cumulopuntia tubercularis var. transiens

Opuntia campestris

authorship: Britton & Rose

Opuntia crassicylindrica

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia dimorpha var. pseudorauppiana

authorship: (Backeb.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia kuehnrichiana

authorship: Werderm. & Backeb.

Opuntia leonina

authorship: F.Haage & M.Schmidt ex Rümpler

Opuntia sphaerica var. rauppiana

authorship: (K.Schum.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia staffordae

authorship: Bullock

Opuntia tumida

authorship: (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt

Opuntia unguispina

authorship: Backeb.

Sphaeropuntia multiareolata

authorship: (F.Ritter) Lodé

Sphaeropuntia sphaerica

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Guiggi

name: Sphaeropuntia sphaerica subsp. crassicylindrica

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) Guiggi

Sphaeropuntia sphaerica subsp. tumida

authorship: (F.Ritter) Guiggi

Tephrocactus campestris

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

Tephrocactus crassicylindricus

authorship: Rauh & Backeb.

Tephrocactus dimorphus

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Backeb.

name: Tephrocactus dimorphus var. pseudorauppianus

authorship: (Backeb.) Backeb.

Tephrocactus kuehnirichianus

authorship: (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb.

name: Tephrocactus kuehnrichianus var. applanatus

Tephrocactus leoninus

authorship: (F.Haage & E.Schmidt ex Rümpler) Backeb.

Tephrocactus rauppianus

authorship: (K.Schum.) Backeb.

name: Tephrocactus sphaericus var. unguispinus

Tephrocactus staffordae

authorship: (Bullock) Backeb.

names: Gatito Perrito

names: 一寸法师 秘鲁垫状团扇

names: Кумулопунция шаровидная

authors: (C.F.Först.) E.F.Anderson


slug: cuniculotinus-gramineus

scientific: Cuniculotinus gramineus

authorship: (H.M.Hall) Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig

genus: Cuniculotinus

epithet: gramineus

preferred: Panamint rock goldenrod

Ericameria graminea

authorship: (H.M.Hall) L.C.Anderson

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CHGR13

license: public domain


slug: cunila-galioides

scientific: Cunila galioides

authorship: Benth.

genus: Cunila

epithet: galioides

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 363 (1834)

Hedeoma glaziovii

authorship: Briq.

Hedyosmos galioides

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: BZS BZL BZC

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

names: Poejo-do-campo Poejo-serrano

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 363


slug: cunila-microcephala

scientific: Cunila microcephala

epithet: microcephala

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 364 (1834)

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

value: hemicryptophyte

value: perennial

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 364


slug: cunila-origanoides

scientific: Cunila origanoides

authorship: (L.) Britton

epithet: origanoides

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club  5: 278 (1894)

preferred: common dittany

Cunila mariana

authorship: L.

Hedyosmos origanoides

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Mappia origanoides

authorship: (L.) House

Ziziphora mariana

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY MRY MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Thymol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anesthetic Ankylostomacide Anthelmintic Antiacne

Carvacrol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran? Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase? Antidiuretic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Alpha-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antinitrosaminic Antispasmodic FLavor Insecticide

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

names:
common dittany
American Dittany

partners:
Apis mellifera
Epargyreus clarus
Pieris rapae


slug: cunila-polyantha

scientific: Cunila polyantha

epithet: polyantha

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 362 (1834)

Cunila fragrans

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Cunila longiflora

authorship: A.Gray ex S.Watson

Hedyosmos secundus

authorship: (S.Watson) Kuntze

codes: MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

value: shrub

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 362

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cunninghamia-konishii

scientific: Cunninghamia konishii

authorship: Hayata

genus: Cunninghamia

epithet: konishii

family: Cupressaceae

name: Cunninghamia konishii subsp. houaphanensis

authorship: A.D.Silba & J.A.Silva

Cunninghamia lanceolata var. konishii

authorship: (Hayata) Fujita

codes: CHS TAI LAO VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Laos

code: LAO

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: 台湾杉木 巒大杉

names: Куннингамия Кониши

value: phanerophyte

authors: Hayata

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 43: 194; et in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. xxxv. 299(1908)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cunninghamia-lanceolata

scientific: Cunninghamia lanceolata

authorship: (Lamb.) Hook.

epithet: lanceolata

preferred: Chinese Fir

english:
Chinese Fir
Chinese fir

source: wikidata

Abies batavorum

authorship: Siebold ex Carrière

Abies lanceolata

authorship: (Lamb.) Poir.

Belis jaculifolia

authorship: (Lamb.) Salisb.

Belis lanceolata

authorship: (Lamb.) Hoffmanns.

Cunninghamia chinensis

authorship: de Vos

Cunninghamia jaculifolia

authorship: (Salisb.) Druce

Cunninghamia lanceolata var. corticosa

authorship: Z.Y.Que & J.X.Li

name: Cunninghamia lanceolata var. unicanaliculata

authorship: (D.Y.Wang & H.L.Liu) Silba

Cunninghamia sinensis

authorship: (Lamb.) Rich.

Cunninghamia sinensis var. prolifera

authorship: Lemée & H.Lév.

Cunninghamia unicanaliculata

authorship: D.Y.Wang & H.L.Liu

name: Cunninghamia unicanaliculata var. pyramidalis

Larix chinensis

authorship: Mill.

Pinus abies

authorship: Lour.

Pinus lanceolata

authorship: Lamb.

Raxopitys cunninghamii

authorship: (Lamb.) J.Nelson

codes: CHC CHS

China South-Central

code: CHC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 463 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese fir
China-fir

names: 杉木 杉叶

names: cuningâmia cunninghamia

names: Кунингамия ланцетовидная

names: Cunninghamia lancéolé, Araucaria de Chine

partners:
Lepus sinensis
Lobesia cunninghamiacola
Muntiacus reevesi

partners:
Dinotiscus
Phleudecatoma cunninghamiae

label: Growth habit

value: woody

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cunonia-capensis

scientific: Cunonia capensis

authorship: L.

genus: Cunonia

epithet: capensis

family: Cunoniaceae

preferred: Butterspoon

english:
Butterspoon
Red Alder

Oosterdyckia capensis

authorship: (L.) Crantz

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1526 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butterspoon
Red Alder

names: Rooiels botterlepelboom

names: igqwakra umqwashube

names: umLulama umLulamomkhulu

label: Woodiness

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cunonia-macrophylla

scientific: Cunonia macrophylla

authorship: Brongn. & Gris

epithet: macrophylla

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France  9: 71 (1862)

Oosterdyckia macrophylla

authorship: (Brongn. & Gris) Kuntze

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

authors: Brongn. & Gris

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 9: 71


slug: cupania-americana

scientific: Cupania americana

genus: Cupania

epithet: americana

family: Sapindaceae

preferred: wild ackee

Cupania saponaria

authorship: Pers.

Cupania tomentosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Sw.

Trigonia tomentosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Warm.

Trigonis tomentosa

authorship: Jacq.

codes: BZN CLM CUB DOM ECU GUA HAI HON JAM LEE PAN PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

region: Northern South America

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 320 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
guara
guara blanca

partners:
Melopyrrha portoricensis
Turdus plumbeus
Vireo altiloquous

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Coereba flaveola
Icterus dominicensis
Loxigilla portoricensis
Molothrus bonariensis
Turdus plumbeus
Tyrannus dominicensis
Vireo altiloquous

partners:
Amazona vittata
Coereba flaveola
Euphonia musica
Icterus portoricensis
Margarops fuscatus
Melanospiza bicolor
Melopyrrha portoricensis
Molothrus bonariensis

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cupania-dentata

scientific: Cupania dentata

authorship: Moc. & Sessé

epithet: dentata

Cupania frigida

authorship: Linden

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Canilla de venado
Mestizo

partners:
Aratinga nana
Bombycilla cedrorum
Campylorhynchus rufinucha
Dives dives
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax flaviventris
Empidonax minimus
Empidonax traillii

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Height

authors: Moc. & Sessé

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cupania-glabra

scientific: Cupania glabra

authorship: Sw.

epithet: glabra

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 61 (1788)

preferred: Florida toadwood

Cupania americana

authorship: Gaertn.

Cupania excelsa

authorship: Kunth

Matayba denticulata

authorship: Radlk.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS CUB DOM ECU GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN

Florida

code: FLA

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

names:
Florida toadwood
Florida cupania

partners:
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chiroxiphia linearis
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Colaptes rubiginosus


slug: cupania-vernalis

scientific: Cupania vernalis

authorship: Cambess.

epithet: vernalis

Cupania clethrodes

authorship: Mart.

Cupania uraguensis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Arco-de-peneira Arco-de-pipa

partners:
Atilla rufus
Cacicus haemorrhous
Chiroxiphia caudata
Elaenia mesoleuca
Habia rubica
Hemithraupis ruficapilla
Hylophilus poicilotis
Lipaugus lanioides

partners:
Camptostoma obsoletum
Myiodynastes maculatus
Tyrannus melancholicus
Vireo olivaceus
Chiroxiphia caudata
Cyanocorax chrysops
Dacnis cayana
Empidonomus varius

label: Life cycle


slug: cupaniopsis-anacardioides

scientific: Cupaniopsis anacardioides

authorship: (A.Rich.) Radlk.

genus: Cupaniopsis

epithet: anacardioides

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 585 (1879)

preferred: Tuckeroo

english:
Beach tamarind
Carrotwood
Green-leaved tamarind
Tuckeroo
carrotwood

Cupaniopsis anacardioides f. parvifolia

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Radlk.

name: Cupaniopsis anacardioides var. parvifolia

authorship: (Bailey) Domin

Cupaniopsis parvifolia

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) L.A.S.Johnson

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Tuckeroo Carrotwood

names: Купаниопсис сумаховидный

names: קופניון אנקרדי

partners:
Amazona finschi
Anoplognathus porosus
Coelophora inaequalis
Prosotas felderi

partners:
Anthene lycaenoides
Anthene seltuttus
Arhopala micale
Hypochrysops ignita
Hypolycaena phorbas
Nacaduba berenice
Candalides margarita
Dryobates nuttallii

value: capsule

authors: (A.Rich.) Radlk.

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München ix. 512, 585


slug: cupaniopsis-baileyana

scientific: Cupaniopsis baileyana

epithet: baileyana

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 32 (1924)

Cupania baileyana

authorship: F.Muell. ex Radlk.

codes: NSW QLD

names:
Narrow-leaved Tuckeroo
White Tamarind

authors: Radlk.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 32


slug: cupaniopsis-flagelliformis

scientific: Cupaniopsis flagelliformis

epithet: flagelliformis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 31 (1924)

preferred: Brown tuckeroo

english:
Brown tuckeroo
Weeping flower tamarind

name: Cupaniopsis flagelliformis var. australis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown tuckeroo
Weeping flower tamarind

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 31


slug: cupaniopsis-foveolata

scientific: Cupaniopsis foveolata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Radlk.

epithet: foveolata

preferred: Narrow-leaved tuckeroo

english:
Narrow-leaved tuckeroo
Toothed tuckeroo
White tamarind

names:
Narrow-leaved tuckeroo
Toothed tuckeroo

source: Wikidata

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: (F.Muell.) Radlk.

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 585


slug: cupaniopsis-newmanii

scientific: Cupaniopsis newmanii

epithet: newmanii

published_in: Austrobaileya 2: 49 (1984)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Austrobaileya 2(1): 49 (1984)


slug: cupaniopsis-serrata

scientific: Cupaniopsis serrata

epithet: serrata

Cupaniopsis serrata f. tomentella

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Radlk.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rusty Tuckeroo
Smooth Tuckeroo

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München ix. (1879) 585

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: cupaniopsis-shirleyana

scientific: Cupaniopsis shirleyana

epithet: shirleyana


slug: cupaniopsis-tomentella

scientific: Cupaniopsis tomentella

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) S.T.Reynolds

epithet: tomentella

published_in: Austrobaileya 2: 51 (1984)

Cupania tomentella

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Cupaniopsis serrata var. tomentella

authorship: (Benth.) Domin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) S.T.Reynolds


slug: cupaniopsis-wadsworthii

scientific: Cupaniopsis wadsworthii

epithet: wadsworthii

Cupania wadsworthii

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Купаниопсис Уодсворта


slug: cuphea-aequipetala

scientific: Cuphea aequipetala

authorship: Cav.

genus: Cuphea

epithet: aequipetala

family: Lythraceae

Cuphea aequipetala var. epilosa

authorship: Greenm.

Cuphea aequipetala var. hispida

authorship: Koehne

Cuphea apanxaloa

authorship: DC.

Cuphea ascendens

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Cuphea aspera

authorship: Willd. ex Schltdl. & Cham.

Cuphea atrosanguinea

authorship: Warsz. ex Koehne

Cuphea bracteata

authorship: Lag.

Cuphea floribunda

authorship: Lehm.

Cuphea floribunda var. grandiflora

authorship: Regel

Cuphea ocymoides

authorship: Decne.

Lythrum truxillense

authorship: Steud.

Lythrum tuxtlense

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Parsonsia aequipetala

authorship: (Cav.) Standl.

Parsonsia virgata

authorship: (Cav.) M.Gómez

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 815 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthophora marginata
Bombus weisi
Deltoptila
Eurema daira
Hylaeus
Mastor fimbriata

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 57, tab.382, fig.2


slug: cuphea-antisyphilitica

scientific: Cuphea antisyphilitica

authorship: Kunth

epithet: antisyphilitica

name: Cuphea antisyphilitica var. antisyphilitica

Cuphea antysiphilitica var. acutifolia

authorship: Benth.

Cuphea apurensis

authorship: Lourteig

Cuphea callosa

authorship: Bacig.

Cuphea glauca

authorship: Pohl ex Koehne

Cuphea radula

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne

Cuphea ramulosa

authorship: Mart. ex Koehne

Cuphea sessilifolia

authorship: Mart.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY PAR PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 202

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-appendiculata

scientific: Cuphea appendiculata

epithet: appendiculata

Cuphea appendiculata

authorship: Seem.

Cuphea axilliflora

authorship: (Koehne) Koehne

Cuphea boissieriana

authorship: Koehne

Cuphea cristata

authorship: Rose

Cuphea infundibulum var. inversa

authorship: Suess.

Parsonsia appendiculata

authorship: (Benth.) Standl.

Parsonsia boisseiriana

authorship: (Koehne) Standl.

Parsonsia cristata

authorship: (Rose) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 61

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-aspera

scientific: Cuphea aspera

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: aspera

preferred: tropical waxweed

Parsonsia lythroides

authorship: Small

Florida

code: FLA

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 135

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-avigera

scientific: Cuphea avigera

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Seaton

epithet: avigera

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  28: 105 (1893)

Cuphea hintonii

authorship: Bullock

Cuphea ornithantha

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

codes: MXC MXN MXT MXS HON NIC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: B.L.Rob. & Seaton

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 28: 105

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cuphea-blackii

scientific: Cuphea blackii

authorship: Lourteig

epithet: blackii

codes: BZN FRG

Brazil North

code: BZN

French Guiana

code: FRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lourteig

published_in: Sellowia no. 16: 137


slug: cuphea-bustamanta

scientific: Cuphea bustamanta

authorship: Lex.

epithet: bustamanta

Cuphea bustamanta f. reipublicae

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Seaton) Koehne

Cuphea platycentra

authorship: Benth.

Parsonsia bustamanta

authorship: (Lex.) Standl.

Parsonsia platycentra

authorship: (Benth.) Britton

codes: MXC MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 巴斯萼距花 火红萼距花

authors: Lex.

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 1: 21

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-calaminthifolia

scientific: Cuphea calaminthifolia

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: calaminthifolia

Cuphea corniculata

authorship: Koehne

Cuphea debilis

authorship: Hemsl.

Cuphea imberbis

authorship: Rose ex Koehne

Cuphea orizabensis

authorship: Peyr. ex Koehne

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-calcarata

scientific: Cuphea calcarata

epithet: calcarata

codes: MXE MXS

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 7

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-calophylla

scientific: Cuphea calophylla

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: calophylla

Cuphea antisyphilitica

authorship: Seem.

Cuphea calophylla f. plumbaginea

authorship: (Mart.) Koehne

Cuphea calophylla subsp. mesostemon

authorship: (Koehne) Lourteig

Cuphea calophylla var. microstyla

authorship: (Koehne) Koehne

Cuphea mesostemon f. ovalifolia

authorship: Chodat

Cuphea ovalifolia

authorship: (Chodat) Koehne

Cuphea plumbaginea

authorship: Mart.

Parsonsia calophylla

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZS BZL BZC CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cuphea-campestris

scientific: Cuphea campestris

authorship: Mart. ex Koehne

epithet: campestris

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

authors: Mart. ex Koehne


slug: cuphea-carthagenensis

scientific: Cuphea carthagenensis

authorship: (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: carthagenensis

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.  8: 124 (1930)

preferred: Colombian waxweed

Balsamona pinto

authorship: Vand.

Cuphea divaricata

authorship: Pohl ex Koehne

Cuphea pinto

authorship: (Vand.) Kuntze

Lythrum carthagenense

authorship: Jacq.

Parsonsia pinto

authorship: (Vand.) A.Heller

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guyana

code: GUY

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 克菲亞草 哥伦比亚萼距花

partners:
Paradaemonia pluto
Pyrgus oileus
Spilopelia chinensis


slug: cuphea-ciliata

scientific: Cuphea ciliata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: ciliata

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 120 (1798)

Banksia ciliata

authorship: Dombey ex DC.

Cuphea ciliata f. vestita

authorship: Koehne

Cuphea loxensis

authorship: Kunth

Cuphea serpyllifolia var. tachirensis

authorship: Steyerm.

Lythrum cistifolium

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

Quirina microphyla

authorship: (Kunth) Raf.

codes: CLM ECU PAN PER VEN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Escoba colorada del llano
Hierba del toro

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 120

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-circaeoides

scientific: Cuphea circaeoides

authorship: Sm. ex Sims

epithet: circaeoides

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

authors: Sm. ex Sims

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-cordata

scientific: Cuphea cordata

epithet: cordata

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 119 (1798)

Cuphea klugii

authorship: Roezl

Cuphea pannoso-cortica

authorship: Rusby

Cuphea petalosa

authorship: Herzog

codes: AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 119

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-dipetala

scientific: Cuphea dipetala

authorship: (L.f.) Koehne

epithet: dipetala

Dipetalon speciosum

authorship: Raf.

codes: CLM PER

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Куфея двулепестковая

label: Eaten by

authors: Koehne

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 2(5): 422

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-epilobiifolia

scientific: Cuphea epilobiifolia

epithet: epilobiifolia

Cuphea epilobiifolia var. caquetae

authorship: Sprague

Parsonsia epilobiifolia

authorship: (Koehne) Standl.

codes: MXT MXS COS PAN VEN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-fruticosa

scientific: Cuphea fruticosa

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: fruticosa

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk.  2: 156 (1821)

Cuphea bonariensis

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Cuphea commersoniana

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Koehne

Cuphea fruticosa subsp. hilaireana

authorship: (Koehne) Koehne

Cuphea fruticosa var. megapotamica

authorship: (Spreng.) Koehne

Cuphea ligustrina

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Cuphea silenoides

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Herter

codes: AGE BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Agrotis
Xylocopa darwini

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 156

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cuphea-gardneri

scientific: Cuphea gardneri

authorship: Koehne

epithet: gardneri

codes: BZN BZL BZC


slug: cuphea-gaumeri

scientific: Cuphea gaumeri

epithet: gaumeri

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 154


slug: cuphea-glutinosa

scientific: Cuphea glutinosa

epithet: glutinosa

preferred: sticky waxweed

Cuphea thymoides

authorship: Lorentz

Parsonsia glutinosa

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Heller

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sticky waxweed
lavender-lady

partners:
Anthidium sertanicola
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis
Augochloropsis cyanea
Bombus brasiliensis
Bombus morio
Bombus pauloensis
Centris klugii

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.


slug: cuphea-heterophylla

scientific: Cuphea heterophylla

authorship: Benth.

epithet: heterophylla

Cuphea propinqua

authorship: Hemsl.

Cuphea ternata

authorship: Peyr.

Parsonsia heterophylla

authorship: (Benth.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 37

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-hookeriana

scientific: Cuphea hookeriana

authorship: Walp.

epithet: hookeriana

Cuphea cinnabarina

authorship: Planch.

Cuphea floribunda

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Cuphea fulgens

authorship: Fenzl ex Koehne

Cuphea llavea

authorship: Lindl.

Cuphea roezlii

authorship: Carrière

Parsonsia hookeriana

authorship: (Walp.) Standl.

Parsonsia ixodes

authorship: (Hemsl.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 107

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-hyssopifolia

scientific: Cuphea hyssopifolia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: hyssopifolia

preferred: false heather

Cuphea hyssopifolia var. brachyphylla

authorship: Griseb.

Cuphea rivularis

authorship: Seem.

Cuphea sunubana

authorship: Lourteig

Parsonsia hyssopifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
false heather
Mexican-heather

names: 細葉雪茄花 细叶萼距花

names: cufeia falsa-érica

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Acytolepis puspa myla
Ammophila clavus
Anthidium oblongatum
Apis cerana
Apis florea
Archilochus colubris
Azanus jesous

partners:
Ammophila clavus
Bombus impatiens
Delta esuriens
Delta pyriforme
Melissodes bimaculatus
Rhynchium brunneum

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Apis mellifera
Appias libythea
Appias lyncida

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cuphea-ignea

scientific: Cuphea ignea

epithet: ignea

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.  5: 500 C (1849)

preferred: Cigar flower

english:
Cigar flower
Cigar plant
Firecracker plant
Mexican Cigar
cigar flower

Cuphea liebmannii

authorship: Koehne

Cuphea platycentra

authorship: Lem.

Cuphea tubiflora

authorship: hort. ex Lem.

Parsonsia ignea

authorship: (A.DC.) Standl.

Parsonsia liebmannii

authorship: (Koehne) Standl.

Parsonsia watsonii

authorship: (M.E.Jones) M.E.Jones

codes: MXT MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cigar flower
Cigar plant

names:
Cigarillitos
Hierba del cigarro

names: 雪茄花 火红萼距花

names: chispa cigarro-aceso

names: Куфея огненно-красная

names:
Herbe cigarette
Herbe cigarette, Herbe piment

names: cigarettglöd ettglöd

partners:
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus terrestris
Calypte anna

partners:
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus impatiens
Chlosyne lacinia
Eumenes fraternus
Pachodynerus erynnis
Papilio palamedes
Stizoides amoenus

partners:
Calypte anna
Colibri coruscans
Eumenes fraternus
Macroglossum stellatarum
Pachodynerus erynnis
Xylocopa tabaniformis

label: Fruit type

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. Ser. I, v. (1849) 500 C


slug: cuphea-intermedia

scientific: Cuphea intermedia

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: intermedia

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. : 52 (1880)

Cuphea goldmanii

authorship: Rose

Parsonsia goldmanii

authorship: (Rose) Standl.

codes: MXT MXS GUA

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 3: 52

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cuphea-jorullensis

scientific: Cuphea jorullensis

epithet: jorullensis

Cuphea arvensis

authorship: Benth.

Cuphea mesochloa

authorship: Greene

Cuphea montana

authorship: Roezl ex Regel

Cuphea tricolor

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Cuphea xorullensis

authorship: Spreng.

Lythrum album

authorship: DC.

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Lythrum calcaratum

authorship: Jacq. ex Koehne

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 208


slug: cuphea-koehneana

scientific: Cuphea koehneana

epithet: koehneana

Cuphea itzocanensis

authorship: Miranda

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 197, pl. 24

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-lanceolata

scientific: Cuphea lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

Cuphea emarginata

authorship: Piergrossi

Cuphea lanceolata f. rosea

authorship: Regel

Cuphea lanceolata f. silenoides

authorship: (Nees) Regel

Cuphea silenoides

authorship: Nees

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 3: 150


slug: cuphea-leptopoda

scientific: Cuphea leptopoda

epithet: leptopoda

Cuphea humayana

authorship: Brandegee

Cuphea indocta

authorship: Standl.

Cuphea podopetala

authorship: Koehne

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cuphea-lindmaniana

scientific: Cuphea lindmaniana

authorship: Koehne ex Bacig.

epithet: lindmaniana

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb.  95: 6 (1931)

codes: BZS BZC URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

authors: Koehne ex Bacig.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 95: 6


slug: cuphea-llavea

scientific: Cuphea llavea

authorship: Lex.

epithet: llavea

Cuphea barbigera

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Cuphea blepharophylla

authorship: (S.F.Blake) L.Riley

Cuphea llavea f. barbigera

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Voss

Cuphea llavea var. barbigera

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Koehne

Cuphea llavea var. miniata

authorship: (Brongn.) Koehne

Cuphea llaveana

authorship: Hemsl.

Cuphea micropetala

authorship: Baill.

Cuphea miniata

authorship: Brongn.

Cuphea speciosa

authorship: hort. ex Koehne

Endecaria coccinea

authorship: Raf.

Parsonsia llavea

authorship: (Lex.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bat-faced cuphea
tiny-mice

names:
kolibriblomster
litet kolibriblomster

partners:
Cinnyris cupreus
Saucerottia beryllina
Archilochus alexandri
Archilochus colubris
Bombus fervidus
Leucolia violiceps
Selasphorus rufus

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Pyrobombus

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 1: 20

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-lutea

scientific: Cuphea lutea

authorship: Rose ex Koehne

epithet: lutea

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA

authors: Rose in Koehne

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41(2): 87

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cuphea-lysimachioides

scientific: Cuphea lysimachioides

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: lysimachioides

Cuphea lysimachioides var. crassifolia

authorship: Chodat

codes: AGE BZS BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-melvilla

scientific: Cuphea melvilla

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: melvilla

Cuphea elegans

authorship: Klotzsch ex Koehne

Cuphea melvillei

authorship: Lem.

Cuphea penicillaria

authorship: Pohl ex Koehne

Cuphea speciosa

authorship: (A.Anderson ex Raf.) Kuntze

Melvilla speciosa

authorship: A.Anderson ex Raf.

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PAR PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

partners:
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Colibri serrirostris
Florisuga fusca
Glaucis hirsutus
Heliomaster squamosus

authors: Lindl.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-myrtifolia

scientific: Cuphea myrtifolia

authorship: Bacig.

epithet: myrtifolia

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb.  95: 17 (1931)

Cuphea beckiana

authorship: Lourteig

codes: BOL BZN BZC

authors: Bacig.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 95: 17


slug: cuphea-nitidula

scientific: Cuphea nitidula

authorship: Kunth

epithet: nitidula

Cuphea aequipetala

authorship: Willd. ex Koehne

Cuphea donkelaarii

authorship: Koehne

Cuphea virgata

authorship: DC.

Parsonsia nitidula

authorship: (Kunth) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophora marginata
Bombus weisi
Deltoptila
Hylaeus
Lampornis viridipallens

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 206


slug: cuphea-nudicostata

scientific: Cuphea nudicostata

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: nudicostata

Cuphea chiapensis

authorship: Brandegee

Cuphea nelsonii

authorship: Rose

Parsonsia chiapensis

authorship: (Brandegee) Standl.

Parsonsia nudicostata

authorship: (Hemsl.) Standl.

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON


slug: cuphea-paucipetala

scientific: Cuphea paucipetala

epithet: paucipetala

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Brittonia 20: 3, fig. 2

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-procumbens

scientific: Cuphea procumbens

authorship: Ortega

epithet: procumbens

published_in: Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. : 17 (1797)

preferred: creeping waxweed

Cuphea erecta

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Cuphea lanceolata

authorship: Baill.

Cuphea procumbens

authorship: Cav.

Cuphea procumbens var. pallidiflora

authorship: Fenzl

Cuphea purpurea var. lilacina

authorship: Haage ex Herder

Parsonsia bilimekii

authorship: (Koehne) Standl.

Parsonsia procumbens

authorship: Small

authorship: (Ortega) A.Heller

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 平卧萼距花 偃伏雪茄花

authors: Ortega

published_in: Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 17

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cuphea-racemosa

scientific: Cuphea racemosa

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

epithet: racemosa

Cuphea bonariensis

authorship: Gillies ex Hook.

Cuphea correntina

authorship: Lourteig

Cuphea corymbifera

authorship: Nees

Cuphea fruticosa

authorship: Koehne

Cuphea fruticulosa

authorship: Schrad.

Cuphea nudiflora

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Cuphea obtusifolia

authorship: Koehne ex Bacig.

Cuphea origanifolia

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

authorship: Griseb.

Cuphea racemosa f. corymbifera

authorship: (Nees) Koehne

Cuphea racemosa f. grandifolia

authorship: (Koehne) Koehne

Cuphea racemosa subsp. hirticaulis

authorship: (Koehne) Lourteig

Cuphea racemosa var. extratropica

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Koehne

Cuphea spicata f. racemosa

authorship: (L.f.) Koehne

Parsonsia racemosa

authorship: (L.f.) Standl.

codes: MXG MXE MXS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU PAR PER URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Costa Rica

code: COS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 454 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cuphea-schumannii

scientific: Cuphea schumannii

epithet: schumannii

Parsonsia schumannii

authorship: (Koehne) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 160


slug: cuphea-strigulosa

scientific: Cuphea strigulosa

authorship: Kunth

epithet: strigulosa

preferred: stiffhair waxweed

codes: BZE BZL BZC CLM ECU PAR PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 501 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Escoba morada
Hierba de toro

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 204


slug: cuphea-tolucana

scientific: Cuphea tolucana

authorship: Peyr.

epithet: tolucana

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: Peyr.


slug: cuphea-tuberosa

scientific: Cuphea tuberosa

epithet: tuberosa

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

published_in: Linnaea 2: 372


slug: cuphea-viscosissima

scientific: Cuphea viscosissima

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: viscosissima

published_in: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 83, t

preferred: blue waxweed

Cuphea albida

authorship: Raf.

Cuphea petiolata

authorship: (L.) Koehne

Lythrum petiolatum

authorship: L.

Parsonsia petiolata

authorship: (L.) Rusby

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXE MXN MXS MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 674 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon texanus
Anoplodera pubera
Anthrenus museorum
Cerceris deserta
Colletes albescens
Corticaria distinguenda
Diabrotica longicornis

partners:
Augochlorella persimilis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Melissodes bimaculatus
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon texanus
Anoplodera pubera
Anthrenus museorum
Bombus pascuorum


slug: cuphea-wrightii

scientific: Cuphea wrightii

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.  5(6): 56 (1853)

preferred: Wright's waxweed

Cuphea meionandra

authorship: Koehne

Cuphea wrightii var. nematopetala

authorship: Bacig.

Parsonsia wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Kearney

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 56


slug: cupressus-sempervirens

scientific: Cupressus sempervirens

genus: Cupressus

epithet: sempervirens

preferred: Mediterranean Cypress

english:
Italian Cypress
Italian cypress
Mediterranean Cypress

Chamaecyparis thujiformis

authorship: R.Sm. ex Gordon

Cupressus conoidea

authorship: Spadoni

Cupressus elongata

authorship: Salisb.

Cupressus expansa

authorship: G.Targ.Tozz. ex Steud.

Cupressus fastigiata

authorship: DC.

Cupressus foemina

authorship: Garsault

Cupressus globulifera

authorship: Parl.

Cupressus horizontalis

authorship: (Mill.) Voss

authorship: Mill.

Cupressus horizontalis var. pendula

authorship: Endl.

Cupressus mariae

authorship: Sennen

Cupressus orientalis

authorship: Beissn.

Cupressus patula

authorship: Pers.

Cupressus roylei

authorship: Carrière

Cupressus sempervirens f. numidica

authorship: Trab.

Cupressus sempervirens f. stricta

authorship: (Aiton) Rehder

name: Cupressus sempervirens subsp. horizontalis

authorship: (Mill.) A.Camus

name: Cupressus sempervirens var. horizontalis

authorship: (Mill.) Loudon

Cupressus sempervirens var. pendula

authorship: (Endl.) A.Camus

Cupressus sempervirens var. pyramidalis

authorship: (O.Targ.Tozz.) Nyman

name: Cupressus sempervirens var. sphaerocarps

authorship: (Parl.) Parl.

Cupressus sempervirens var. stricta

authorship: Aiton

Cupressus stricta

authorship: Mill. ex Gordon

Cupressus thujifolia

authorship: Knight ex Gordon

Cupressus thujiformis

authorship: Parker ex Gordon

Cupressus thujioides

authorship: H.Low ex Gordon

Cupressus tournefortii

authorship: Audib. ex Carrière

Juniperus whitleyana

authorship: Miq.

codes: LBY CYP EAI IRN LBS PAL TUR KRI

Libya

code: LBY

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1478 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mediterranean Cypress
Italian Cypress

names:
Ciprés
Ciprés del Mediterráneo

names:
di zhong hai bai mu
地中海柏

names:
سرو
سرو البحر المتوسط

names: cedro-bastardo cerca-viva

names: Кипарис вечнозелёный

names:
Echte Zypresse
Mittelmeer-Zypresse

names:
Cypres
Cyprès d'Italie

names:
cipresso
cipresso comune

names:
Akdeniz servisi
Servi

names: Кипарис вічнозелений

names:
kretacypress
Äkta cypress

names:
Brosh matzui, tzrifi
ברוש מצוי

names: Μεσογειακό κυπαρίσσι

partners:
Chlosyne marina melitaeoides
Chlosyne melitaeoides

partners:
Passer domesticus
Piezodorus lituratus

partners:
Hishimonus hamatus
Liguropia juniperi
Acantholyda erythrocephala
Argyresthia thuiella
Argyrotaenia cupressae
Blastesthia tessulatana
Cacatua galerita
Cacoecimorpha pronubana

partners:
Aphytis mytilaspidis
Chartocerus
Dusmetia fuscipennis
Homalotylus sinensis
Megastigmus atlanticus
Megastigmus wachtli

partners:
Seiridium cardinale
Botryosphaeria dothidea


slug: cupressus-torulosa

scientific: Cupressus torulosa

authorship: D.Don ex Lamb.

epithet: torulosa

preferred: Himalayan Cypress

english:
Himalayan Cypress
Himalayan cypress

Cupressus austrotibetica

authorship: Silba

name: Cupressus austrotibetica subsp. austrotibetica

name: Cupressus austrotibetica subsp. medogensis

name: Cupressus austrotibetica subsp. tongmaiensis

authorship: (Silba) Silba

Cupressus balfouriana

authorship: Lemoine ex Gordon

Cupressus corneyana

authorship: Carrière & hort. ex Carrière

Cupressus doniana

authorship: hort. ex Hook.f.

name: Cupressus duclouxiana subsp. austrotibetica

name: Cupressus karnaliensis subsp. mustangensis

name: Cupressus karnaliensis var. mustangensis

Cupressus lusitanica subsp. torulosa

authorship: (D.Don ex Lamb.) Silba & Brian Chen

Cupressus majestica

authorship: Knight

Cupressus nepalensis

authorship: Loudon

Cupressus sempervirens subsp. indica

authorship: (Parl.) Silba

Cupressus sempervirens var. indica

authorship: Parl.

Cupressus torulosa var. corneyana

authorship: (Carrière & hort. ex Carrière) Carrière

Cupressus tournefortii

authorship: Ten.

Juniperus gracilis

authorship: hort. ex Carrière

Sabina corneyana

authorship: Antoine

codes: CHT EHM NEP PAK WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Himalayan cypress
bhutan-cypress

names: 柏树 西藏柏木

names:
Cyprès de l'Himalaya
cyprès du Bhoutan

names: Gubraî Gulla

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners: Alternaria Dendrophoma

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: curatella-americana

scientific: Curatella americana

authorship: L.

genus: Curatella

epithet: americana

family: Dilleniaceae

Curatella glabra

authorship: Spruce ex Benth.

Curatella grisebachiana

authorship: Eichler

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 609 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Brotogeris chiriri
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Cyanocorax cyanopogon
Elaenia chiriquensis
Elaenia flavogaster
Mimus saturninus
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Ramphastos toco


slug: curculigo-capitulata

scientific: Curculigo capitulata

authorship: (Lour.) Kuntze

genus: Curculigo

epithet: capitulata

family: Hypoxidaceae

preferred: palm-grass

Curculigo foliisvariegatis

authorship: Pynaert

Curculigo fuziwarae

authorship: Yamam.

Curculigo glabra

authorship: Merr.

Curculigo strobiliformis

authorship: D.Fang & D.H.Qin

Curculigo sumatrana

authorship: Roxb.

Leucojum capitulatum

authorship: Lour.

Molineria capitulata

authorship: (Lour.) Herb.

Molineria hortensis

authorship: Britton

Molineria plicata

authorship: Colla

Molineria recurvata

authorship: (W.T.Aiton) Herb.

Molineria sulcata

authorship: Kurz

Molineria sumatrana

authorship: (Roxb.) Herb.

Tupistra esquirolii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 852 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Молинерия головчатая


slug: curculigo-ensifolia

scientific: Curculigo ensifolia

epithet: ensifolia

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 290 (1810)

Curculigo ensifolia var. albopilosa

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 290


slug: curculigo-orchioides

scientific: Curculigo orchioides

authorship: Gaertn.

epithet: orchioides

preferred: golden eye-grass

source: usda

Curculigo brevifolia

authorship: Dryand. ex W.T.Aiton

Curculigo firma

authorship: Kotschy & Peyr.

Curculigo malabarica

authorship: Wight

Curculigo orchioides var. minor

authorship: Benth.

Curculigo pauciflora

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Curculigo petiolata

authorship: Royle

Curculigo stans

authorship: Labill.

Franquevillea major

authorship: Zoll. ex Kurz

Gethyllis acaulis

authorship: Blanco

Hypoxis dulcis

authorship: Steud. ex Baker

Hypoxis minor

authorship: Seem.

Hypoxis orchioides

authorship: (Gaertn.) Kurz

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM CRL MRN NWC VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: তলমূলি তালমূলী


slug: curcuma-alismatifolia

scientific: Curcuma alismatifolia

authorship: Gagnep.

genus: Curcuma

epithet: alismatifolia

family: Zingiberaceae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49:259. (1903)

preferred: Siam Tulip

Hitcheniopsis alismatifolia

authorship: (Gagnep.) Loes.

codes: CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

label: Near Threatened

names: 姜荷花 薑荷花

names: Açafrão-da-conchinchina tulipa-do-sião

names: Куркума частухолистная

names:
Kurkuma wąskolistna
Ostryż żabieńcolistny

names: ขมิ้นโคก ปทุมมา

label: Visited by

authors: Gagnep.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49: 259