slug: hepatica-acutiloba

scientific: Hepatica acutiloba

authorship: DC.

genus: Hepatica

epithet: acutiloba

family: Ranunculaceae

preferred: sharp-lobed hepatica

source: inat

Anemone acuta

authorship: Vail ex Britton

Anemone acutiloba

authorship: Laws.

Anemone hepatica var. acuta

authorship: (Pursh) Pritz.

Hepatica acuta

authorship: Britton

Hepatica acutiloba f. albiflora

authorship: Ralph Hoffm.

Hepatica acutiloba f. diversiloba

authorship: Raymond

Hepatica acutiloba var. variegata

authorship: Farw.

Hepatica hepatica var. albiflora

authorship: (R.Hoffm.) Farw.

Hepatica nobilis f. acutiloba

authorship: Beck

Hepatica nobilis f. albiflora

authorship: (Ralph Hoffm.) Steyerm.

Hepatica nobilis f. plena

authorship: (Fernald) Steyerm.

Hepatica nobilis var. acuta

authorship: (Pursh) Steyerm.

Hepatica triloba var. acuta

authorship: Pursh

Hepatica triloba var. acutiloba

authorship: (DC.) Warne

authorship: (DC.) R.Warner

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Hepatica americana

slug: hepatica-americana

names:
sharp-lobed hepatica
sharp-lobed liverleaf

partners:
Andrena aliciae
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena spiraeana
Anoplius illinoensis
Apallates coxendix
Apoidea
Bibio albipennis
Bracon mellitor

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena mandibularis
Andrena tridens
Bombylius major
Andrena erythronii
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena vicina
Apis mellifera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Colletes inaequalis

label: Photosynthetic pathway


scientific: Hepatica americana

authorship: (DC.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: americana

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: round-lobed hepatica

Anemone americana

authorship: (DC.) H.Hara

Anemonoides americana

authorship: (L.) Holub

Hepatica americana f. candida

authorship: Fernald

Hepatica americana var. parviflora

authorship: (Farw.) Farw.

Hepatica nobilis f. cahnae

authorship: (Farw.) Steyerm.

Hepatica nobilis f. obtusa

authorship: (Pursh) Beck

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Печёночница американская

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena nigrihirta
Andrena tridens
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombylius major
Gonia

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena nigrihirta
Andrena tridens
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombylius major
Gonia
Halictidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Delia platura
Nomada
Tamias

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: hepatica-asiatica

scientific: Hepatica asiatica

authorship: Nakai

epithet: asiatica

Anemone hepatica f. nipponica

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Anemone hepatica var. asiatica

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Anemone hepatica var. nipponica

authorship: (Nakai) M.Hiroe

Hepatica nobilis f. hypopurpurea

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Hepatica nobilis f. japonica

authorship: (Nakai) Yonek.

Hepatica nobilis f. lutea

authorship: Kadota

Hepatica nobilis f. pubescens

authorship: (M.Hiroe) Kadota

Hepatica nobilis f. zaoensis

authorship: Ohno & S.Tsuru

Hepatica triloba f. variegata

authorship: Makino

codes: CHN CHS KOR CHM PRM

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Nakai

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: hepatica-nobilis

scientific: Hepatica nobilis

authorship: Schreb.

epithet: nobilis

preferred: Liverleaf

english: Liverleaf hepatica

Anemone angulosa

authorship: Lam.

Anemone hepatica

authorship: L.

Anemone hepatica var. acutiuscula

authorship: Pritz.

Anemone praecox

authorship: Salisb.

Anemone triloba

authorship: Stokes

Hepatica anemonoides

authorship: Vest

Hepatica angulosa

authorship: DC.

Hepatica triloba

authorship: Chaix

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2051 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hepatique a trois lobes
Hépatique à trois lobes

names: Печіночниця звичайна

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Bombus
Hoplitis robusta
Lasioglossum bluethgeni
Lasioglossum glabriusculum
Lasioglossum lineare
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus haematurus
Bombus ternarius
Bombus

partners:
Phytomyza abdominalis
Urocystis syncocca

partners:
Pseudodineura mentiens
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Apis mellifera
Arge


slug: hepatica-transsilvanica

scientific: Hepatica transsilvanica

authorship: Fuss

epithet: transsilvanica

published_in: Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 1: 83 (1850)

Anemone hepatica var. transylvanica

authorship: (Fuss) Finet & Gagnep.

Anemone transylvanica

authorship: Heuff.

Hepatica multiloba

authorship: Schur

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Печёночница трансильванская

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: non-woody

source: GIFT

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Fuss

published_in: Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt i. (1850) 83

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: heppiella-ulmifolia

scientific: Heppiella ulmifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Hanst.

genus: Heppiella

epithet: ulmifolia

family: Gesneriaceae

Gesneria guazumaefolia

authorship: Benth.

Gesneria ulmifolia

authorship: Kunth

Heppiella ampla

authorship: Hanst.

Heppiella grandifolia

authorship: Fritsch

Heppiella guazumaefolia

authorship: (Benth.) Wiehler

Kohleria guazumaefolia

authorship: (Benth.) Regel

Rechsteineria guazumaefolia

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Rechsteineria guazumifolia

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chupa flor
Oquilla

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: woody

authors: Hanst.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: heptapleurum-actinophyllum

scientific: Heptapleurum actinophyllum

authorship: (Endl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett

genus: Heptapleurum

epithet: actinophyllum

family: Araliaceae

preferred: octopus tree

source: usda

Brassaia actinophylla

authorship: Endl.

Brassaia singaporensis

authorship: Ridl.

Schefflera actinophylla

authorship: (Endl.) Harms

codes: NWG NTA QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: scrambling tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2057 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian Umbrella Tree
Australian cabbagetree

names: 傘樹 澳洲鴨腳木

names: Cheflera-Gigante cheflera

names: Гептаплеурум лучелистный

names:
Arbre-pieuvre, arbre-ombrelle
arbre ombrelle

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Coereba flaveola
Icterus cucullatus
Icterus wagleri

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Syconycteris australis
Vespa ducalis
Vespa soror
Vespa tropica

partners:
Homalodisca vitripennis
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
Bolemoreus frenatus
Corvus ossifragus
Ducula latrans
Entomyzon cyanotis
Homalodisca ichthyocephala
Lichmera indistincta

value: tree

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: red

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Dec

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

category: Physiology

authors: (Endl.) Lowry & G.M.Plunkett


slug: heptapleurum-arboricola

scientific: Heptapleurum arboricola

authorship: Hayata

epithet: arboricola

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  6: 23 (1916)

preferred: dwarf umbrella tree

Schefflera arboricola

authorship: (Hayata) Merr.

codes: CHH TAI

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hawaiian-elf
Miniature umbrella tree

names:
鹅掌藤
e zhang teng

names:
Cheflera pequena
cheflera

names:
Гептаплеурум древовидный
Шеффлера древесная

names: シェフレラ ホンコンカポック

names:
Aralia
Arbre Ombrelle

names:
Walisongo
Walisongo mini

names: หนวดปลาหมึกแคระ

names: שפלרה שיחנית

names: Σεφλέρα νάνα

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 3 m

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 23

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SCAR10

license: public domain

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: heptapleurum-ellipticum

scientific: Heptapleurum ellipticum

authorship: (Blume) Seem.

epithet: ellipticum

preferred: Climbing Umbrella Tree

english:
Climbing Umbrella Tree
bungaruau

source: wikidata

Actinophyllum belangeri

authorship: (Marchal) R.C.Schneid.

Hedera terebinthinacea

authorship: Wall.

Hedera verticillata

authorship: Span.

Heptapleurum micranthum

authorship: (Miq.) Seem.

Heptapleurum verticillatum

authorship: (Span.) Seem.

Paratropia crassa

authorship: Blanco

Paratropia elliptica

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Paratropia elliptica var. micrantha

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Paratropia elliptica var. ovata

authorship: Miq.

Paratropia elliptica var. verticillata

authorship: (Span.) Miq.

Paratropia pubigera

authorship: Brongn. ex Planch.

Paratropia verticillata

authorship: (Span.) K.Koch

Schefflera agusanensis

authorship: Elmer

Schefflera belangeri

authorship: (Marchal) Harms

Schefflera elliptica

authorship: (Blume) Harms

Schefflera elliptica var. obliquinervia

authorship: (Gamble) Karthik. & Moorthy

Schefflera fukienensis

authorship: Merr.

Schefflera micrantha

authorship: (Miq.) Ridl.

Schefflera odorata

authorship: (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe

Schefflera pubigera

authorship: (Brongn. ex Planch.) Frodin

Schefflera stelzneriana

authorship: Guillaumin

Schefflera venulosa var. obliquinervia

authorship: Gamble

Sciodaphyllum belangeri

authorship: Marchal

Sciodaphyllum ellipticum

authorship: Blume

Sciodaphyllum verticillatum

authorship: (Span.) Walp.

Unjala rheedei

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

codes: CHC CHS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM QLD CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: มือพระนารายณ์

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: heptapleurum-heptaphyllum

scientific: Heptapleurum heptaphyllum

authorship: (L.) Y.F.Deng

epithet: heptaphyllum

Agalma lutchuense

authorship: Nakai

Agalma octophyllum

authorship: (Lour.) Seem.

Aralia heptaphylla

authorship: (L.) Willd. ex Spreng.

Aralia octonata

authorship: Stokes

Aralia octophylla

authorship: Lour.

Heptapleurum octophyllum

authorship: (Lour.) Benth. ex Hance

Heptapleurum rubriflorum

authorship: (C.J.Tseng & G.Hoo) Y.F.Deng

Paratropia cantoniensis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Schefflera choganhensis

authorship: Harms

Schefflera heptaphylla

authorship: (L.) Frodin

Schefflera octophylla

authorship: (Lour.) Harms

Schefflera rubriflora

authorship: C.J.Tseng & G.Hoo

Sciodaphyllum heptaphyllum

authorship: (L.) C.L.Hitchc.

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI CHT CBD LAO MYA PHI THA VIE

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Common Schefflera
Ivy Tree

names:
e zhang chai
江某

names: fuka-no-ki フカノキ

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Allograpta javania
Anomia
Byasa alcinous
Campsomeris testaceipes
Chrysomya megacephala
Chrysomya pinguis
Eristalinus quinquestriatum
Exosoma amamiense

partners:
Apis cerana
Kallitaxila sinica
Megisba malaya sikkima
Vespa bicolor

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Columba janthina
Hypsipetes amaurotis
Turdus pallidus
Zosterops japonicus

partners:
Aegithina lafresnayei
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Alophoixus pallidus
Anorrhinus austeni
Anthracoceros albirostris
Attacus atlas
Buceros bicornis


slug: heptapleurum-taiwanianum

scientific: Heptapleurum taiwanianum

authorship: (Nakai) G.M.Plunkett & Lowry

epithet: taiwanianum

Schefflera taiwaniana

authorship: (Nakai) Kaneh.

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 388 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Taiwan Umbrella Tree
Taiwanese Umbrella Tree

names: 臺灣鵝掌柴 高山鴨腳木

authors: (Nakai) G.M.Plunkett & Lowry


slug: heptapleurum-venulosum

scientific: Heptapleurum venulosum

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Seem.

epithet: venulosum

Hedera venulosa

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Bedd.

Paratropia venulosa

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Schefflera venulosa

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Harms

codes: BAN IND NEP

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Nepal

code: NEP

climate: seasonally dry tropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

partners:
Gymnoscelis tristrigosa
Hyblaea puera

authors: Seem.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: heracleum-austriacum

scientific: Heracleum austriacum

authorship: L.

genus: Heracleum

epithet: austriacum

family: Apiaceae

Caucalis siifolia

authorship: Roehl. ex Steud.

Heracleum austriacum var. glaberrimum

authorship: Beck

Heracleum glaberrimum

authorship: (Beck) Dalla Torre

Heracleum siifolium

authorship: Rchb.

Pastinaca austriaca

authorship: Calest.

Selinum austriacum

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Sphondylium austriacum

authorship: Scop.

Wendia austriaca

authorship: Schur

codes: AUT GER ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Борщевик австрийский

names:
Österreichische Bärenklau
Oesterreicher Baerenklau

partners:
Calliphora vomitoria
Cheilosia antiqua
Delia platura
Eristalis tenax
Helina evecta
Leucozona lucorum
Linnaemya vulpina
Macquartia tenebricosa

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia cardui
Agapanthia dahlii
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agonopterix angelicella
Agonopterix heracliana
Alauda arvensis
Alcis repandata

value: hemicryptophyte

value: deciduous

value: Jul-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: L.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: heracleum-chorodanum

scientific: Heracleum chorodanum

authorship: (Hoffm.) DC.

epithet: chorodanum

Pastinaca chorodanum

authorship: (Hoffm.) Koso-Pol.

Wendia chorodanum

authorship: Hoffm.

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

names: Борщевик аирный

names: Կոծուկ խնկեղեգային

value: 1 m

value: biennial

value: Jun-Aug

authors: DC.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: heracleum-dissectum

scientific: Heracleum dissectum

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: dissectum

Heracleum dissectum var. voroschilovii

authorship: (Gorovoj) Pimenov

Heracleum isopetalum

authorship: Maxim.

Heracleum lanatum subsp. voroschilovii

authorship: (Gorovoj) Vorosch.

Heracleum voroschilovii

authorship: Gorovoj

Pastinaca barbata

authorship: Koso-Pol.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KRA CHM MON PRM TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pinnatifid-leaf hogweed
dissected hogweed

names: 兴安独活 阿尔泰独活

names: Борщевик рассечённый

names: Цуулбар балдаргана

value: herb

value: non-woody


slug: heracleum-freynianum

scientific: Heracleum freynianum

authorship: Sommier & Levier

epithet: freynianum

published_in: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 2: 81 (1895)

preferred: Freyn's Cow-Parsnip

Heracleum calcareum

authorship: Albov

Heracleum colchicum

authorship: Lipsky

Pastinaca calcarea

authorship: (Albov) Koso-Pol.

Pastinaca colchica

authorship: (Lipsky) Koso-Pol.

Pastinaca freyniana

authorship: (Sommier & Levier) Koso-Pol.

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Borshchevik Freyna
Борщевик Фрейна

authors: Sommier & Levier

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. (1895) 43, nomen; et in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. Ser.II. ii. (1895) 81


slug: heracleum-leskovii

scientific: Heracleum leskovii

authorship: Grossh.

epithet: leskovii

preferred: Leskov's Cow-Parsnip

Heracleum nanum

authorship: Satzyp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Borshchevik Leskova
Борщевик Лескова

names: Лесков балтырғаны

authors: Grossh.

published_in: Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 3: 186


slug: heracleum-mantegazzianum

scientific: Heracleum mantegazzianum

epithet: mantegazzianum

published_in: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 2: 79 (1895)

preferred: Giant Hogweed

english:
Giant Hogweed
Mantegazzi's Cow-Parsnip
giant hogweed

Heracleum circassicum

authorship: Manden.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant Hogweed
Cartwheel-flower

names: 大葉牛防風 大豕草

names: هرقلية مانتغازية

names:
Борщевик Мантегацци
Borshchevik Mantegazzi

names: ジャイアントホグウィード バイカルハナウド

names: Herkuleskraut Herkulesstaude

names:
Berce de Mantegazzi
Berce du Caucase

names:
Panace di Mantegazza
Panace di Mantegazzi

names: Reuzenbereklauw Reuzenberenklauw

names:
Barszcz Mantegazziego
Barszcz mantegazyjski

names: Борщівник Мантегацці

names: Brunbaldersbrå Hästhov

names:
bolševník obrovský
bolševník velkolepý

names: Følfod Kæmpe-Balsamin

names: Jättipalsami Leskenlehti

names: Hestehov Kjempespringfrø

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena denticulata
Andrena floricola
Andrena fucata
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena minutula
Andrena nitidiuscula

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalis arbustorum
Lucilia illustris
Pammene aurana
Scathophaga stercoraria
Serratella ignita
Anaspis
Andrena denticulata

label: Eaten by

partners:
Euleia heraclei
Eupteryx aurata
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia cardui
Agapanthia dahlii
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agonopterix angelicella
Agonopterix heracliana

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: Jul-Sep


slug: heracleum-maximum

scientific: Heracleum maximum

epithet: maximum

published_in: Travels Carolina : 344 (1791)

preferred: common cowparsnip

english:
common cowparsnip
Common Cowparsnip

Heracleum auritum

authorship: Bisch.

Heracleum barbatum var. turugisanense

authorship: (Honda) M.Hiroe

Heracleum douglasii

authorship: DC.

Heracleum dulce

authorship: Fisch.

Heracleum lanatum

authorship: Michx.

Heracleum lanatum f. dissectum

authorship: (H.Ohba) T.Yamaz.

Heracleum lanatum var. asiaticum

authorship: (M.Hiroe) H.Hara

name: Heracleum moellendorffii var. turugisanense

authorship: (Honda) Ohwi

Heracleum sphondylium subsp. lanatum

authorship: (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Heracleum sphondylium var. lanatum

authorship: (Michx.) Dorn

name: Heracleum sphondylium var. tsurugisanense

authorship: (Honda) H.Ohba

Heracleum tsurugisanense

authorship: Honda

Pastinaca lanata

authorship: (Michx.) Koso-Pol.

Sphondylium lanatum

authorship: Greene

codes: JAP KAM KHA KUR SAK ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: هرقليه صوفيه

names:
Борщевик большой
Борщевик сладкий

names: オオハナウド ツルギハナウド

names: Борщівник велетенський

partners:
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena astragali
Andrena auricoma
Andrena w-scripta
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Brachysomida californica
Calliphora aldrichia

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Albuna pyramidalis
Analeptura lineola
Andrena candida
Andrena crataegi
Andrena cressonii
Andrena cupreotincta
Andrena knuthiana

partners:
Andrena fragilis
Andrena imitatrix
Andrena nuda
Andrena prunorum
Andrena robertsonii
Andrena rugosa
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavidus

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Anastrangalia laetifica
Aphis decepta
Apis mellifera
Bibio necotus
Blera humeralis
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavidus flavidus

partners:
Chrysocharis crassiscapus
Chrysocharis longicoxa
Chrysocharis phytomyzivora
Chrysocharis viridis
Diglyphus begini

quote: Flowers bloom from late spring to mid-summer.

published_in: Travels Carolina 344 (1791); cf. Fernald in Rhodora, xlvi. 50 (1944); Rickett in Rhodora,xlvi. 390 (1944)


slug: heracleum-persicum

scientific: Heracleum persicum

authorship: Desf. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.

epithet: persicum

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 7: 50 (1841)

Heracleum amplissimum

authorship: Wender.

Heracleum carmeli

authorship: hort. ex Wender.

Heracleum glabrescens

authorship: Boiss. & Hohen.

Heracleum pubescens var. laeve

authorship: Freyn & Sint.

Heracleum pubescens var. persicum

authorship: (Desf. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.) Regel

codes: IRN TUR

Iran

code: IRN

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Борщевик персидский

names:
Golpar
Persicher Bärenklau

names: jättebjörnloka jättefloka

names:
Hårfrugtet bjøneklo
Hårfrugtet bjørneklo

names: persianjättiputki jättiputket

authors: Desf. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] vii. 50 (1841)


slug: heracleum-platytaenium

scientific: Heracleum platytaenium

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: platytaenium

Heracleum eminens

authorship: Lange

Heracleum spathiphyllum

authorship: K.Koch ex Boiss.

codes: TUR GRC

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

lifeform: monocarpic perennial

partners:
Baryscapus crassicornis
Homoporus febriculosus
Pronotalia carlinarum

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 1: 331


slug: heracleum-sibiricum

scientific: Heracleum sibiricum

authorship: L.

epithet: sibiricum

Heracleum bifarium

authorship: Fisch. ex Rchb.

Heracleum flavescens

authorship: Besser

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Baumg.

Heracleum flavescens var. latifolium

authorship: DC.

Heracleum lecokii

authorship: Godr. & Gren.

Heracleum lecoquii

authorship: Martrin-Donos

Heracleum sibiricum f. angustisectum

authorship: Gawł.

Heracleum sibiricum f. angustissimum

authorship: (Wohlf.) Gawł.

Heracleum sibiricum f. latifolium

authorship: (DC.) Reduron

Heracleum sibiricum f. varbossanium

authorship: (K.Malý) Gawł.

Heracleum sibiricum prol. lecoqii

authorship: (Godr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Heracleum sibiricum subsp. glabrum

authorship: (Huth) Briq.

Heracleum sibiricum subsp. lecoqii

authorship: (Godr.) Nyman

Heracleum sibiricum var. angustifolium

authorship: Rupr.

Heracleum sphondylium f. angustissimum

authorship: Wohlf.

Heracleum sphondylium subsp. flavescens

authorship: (Willd.) Soó

Heracleum sphondylium subsp. glabrum

authorship: (Huth) Holub

Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum

authorship: (L.) Simonk.

Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpum

authorship: H.Neumayer & Thell.

Heracleum sphondylium var. glabrum

authorship: Huth

Heracleum sphondylium var. rarum

authorship: (Gawlowska) Soó

Pastinaca sibirica

authorship: Calest.

codes: ALT KAZ MON NCS TCS WSB BLT BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER ITA RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2047 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: heracleum-sosnowskyi

scientific: Heracleum sosnowskyi

authorship: Manden.

epithet: sosnowskyi

published_in: Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 12: 17 (1944)

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sosnowski's Hogweed
Sosnowsky's Hogweed

names: Борщевик Сосновского

names: ソスノウスキーズ・ホグウィード

names:
Sosnowsky Bärenklau
Sosnowsky-Bärenklau

names:
Berce de Sosnowski
berce de Sosnowsky

names: Борщівник Сосновського

names:
Bredflikig jätteloka
bredloka

names:
bolševník Sosnovského
bolševník Sosnowského

names:
Sosnovska latv
Sosnovska latvānis

names:
Sosnovski karuputk
Sosnovsky karuputk

names: Сосновский балтырғаны

names: Баршчэўнік Сасноўскага

partners:
Arge ustulata
Cetonia aurata
Dolichovespula media
Leucozona laternaria
Oxythyrea funesta
Pachyta quadrimaculata
Stratiomys chamaeleon
Trichius fasciatus

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: Manden.

published_in: Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 12: 17


slug: heracleum-sphondylium

scientific: Heracleum sphondylium

authorship: L.

epithet: sphondylium

preferred: Hogweed

english: Hogweed hogweed eltrot

Heracleum acuminatum

authorship: Schleich.

Heracleum aestivum

authorship: Jord.

Heracleum algeriense

authorship: Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.

Heracleum alpinum subsp. benearnense

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Heracleum alpinum subsp. juranum

authorship: (Genty) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Heracleum alpinum subsp. palmatum

authorship: (Baumg.) Briq.

Heracleum alpinum subsp. pyrenaicum

authorship: (Lam.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Heracleum alpinum var. pyrenaicum

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

Heracleum amplifolium

authorship: Lapeyr.

Heracleum angustatum

authorship: Boreau

Heracleum angustifolium

authorship: Jacq.

Heracleum armoricum

authorship: Boreau ex Arrond.

authorship: Boreau ex Nyman

Heracleum asperum

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Heracleum atlanticum

authorship: (Coss. ex Batt.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks.

Heracleum australe

authorship: Hartm.

authorship: (Hartm.) Stankov

Heracleum australe f. wendtioides

authorship: Murb.

Heracleum austriacum var. elegans

authorship: Crantz

Heracleum branca

authorship: Steud.

Heracleum branca-ursina

authorship: All.

Heracleum carneiflorum

authorship: Gand.

Heracleum ceretanum

authorship: Sennen

Heracleum chloranthum

authorship: Borbás

Heracleum crantzii

authorship: Thell.

Heracleum dubium

authorship: Ten.

Heracleum elegans

authorship: (Crantz) Jacq.

Heracleum fastuosum

authorship: Salisb.

Heracleum flavescens subsp. chloranthum

authorship: (Borbás) Janch.

Heracleum granatense

authorship: Boiss.

Heracleum intermedium

authorship: Gaudin

Heracleum juranum

authorship: Genty

Heracleum laciniatum

authorship: Desf.

Heracleum latifolium

authorship: Gilib.

Heracleum lecokii var. aurasiacum

authorship: Maire

Heracleum montanum

authorship: Schleich. ex Gaudin

Heracleum orsinii

authorship: Guss.

Heracleum palmatilobum

authorship: DC.

Heracleum palmatum

authorship: Baumg.

name: Heracleum palmatum subsp. transsilvanicum

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Heracleum palmatum var. palmatisectum

authorship: Akinf.

Heracleum panaces

authorship: Steph.

authorship: DC. ex Nyman

Heracleum paniculatum

authorship: Lavy

Heracleum platyphyllum

authorship: Schloss. & Vuk. ex Nyman

authorship: Ramond ex DC.

Heracleum pollinianum

authorship: Bertol.

Heracleum pratense

authorship: Jord. ex F.W.Schultz

name: Heracleum protheiforme var. angustifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Crantz

Heracleum pyrenaicum

authorship: Lam.

Heracleum pyrenaicum f. perelongatum

authorship: Reduron & Corriol

Heracleum pyrenaicum f. pinnatum

authorship: Reduron

Heracleum pyrenaicum f. setosum

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Reduron

Heracleum pyrenaicum subsp. cordatum

authorship: (Presl) F.Pedrotti & Pignatti

Heracleum pyrenaicum subsp. orsinii

authorship: (Guss.) F.Pedrotti & Pignatti

Heracleum pyrenaicum subsp. pollinianum

authorship: (Bertol.) F.Pedrotti & Pignatti

Heracleum pyrenaicum var. setosum

authorship: (Lapeyr.) DC.

Heracleum setosum var. granatense

authorship: (Boiss.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Heracleum setosum var. redolens

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Heracleum sibiricum subsp. australe

authorship: (Hartm.) Neuman

Heracleum sibiricum subsp. longifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Arcang.

Heracleum sibiricum subsp. ternatum

authorship: (Velen.) Briq.

Heracleum simplicifolium

authorship: Wettst.

authorship: Herb. ex Nyman

Heracleum sphondylium f. angustifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Wohlf.

Heracleum sphondylium f. atropurpureum

authorship: (F.Malý) Nikolic

Heracleum sphondylium f. commutatum

authorship: Gawł.

Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum

authorship: (Le Gall) Gawł.

name: Heracleum sphondylium subsp. benearnense

name: Heracleum sphondylium subsp. chloranthum

name: Heracleum sphondylium subsp. trachycarpum

name: Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium

name: Heracleum sphondylium var. antiatlanticum

name: Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpoides

name: Heracleum sphondylium var. mesatlanticum

name: Heracleum sphondylium var. trifoliolatum

name: Heracleum stenophyllum subsp. angustatum

codes: ALG MOR TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1948 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Xanthotoxin

activities: Antiaflatoxin Antibacterial Antidermatitic Antifeedant Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antikeratotic Antileucodermic

Pimpinellin

activities: Antibacterial Antitubercular Diuretic Fungicide Pesticide Phototoxic Phytoalexin

names: هرقلية سفندوليونية

names: Борщевик обыкновенный

names:
Gemeiner Bärenklau
Gewöhnliche Bärenklau

names: Berce sphondyle, Patte d'ours, Berce commune, Grande Berce

names: Борщівник європейський

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Platycheirus albimanus
Syritta pipiens
Syrphus
Volucella pellucens
Aglais urticae
Agrypnus murinus
Alomya debellator

partners:
Cheilosia illustrata
Eristalis pertinax
Leucozona laternaria
Myathropa florea
Orthonevra splendens
Syritta pipiens
Abia fasciata
Achaius oratorius

partners:
Amblyteles armatorius
Apis mellifera
Araschnia levana
Athalia rosae
Bombus pascuorum
Callophrys rubi
Cerambyx scopolii
Cheilosia illustrata

partners:
Heracleum latent virus
Parsnip yellow fleck virus


slug: herbertia-lahue

scientific: Herbertia lahue

authorship: (Molina) Goldblatt

genus: Herbertia

epithet: lahue

family: Iridaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  64: 379 (1977 publ. 1978)

preferred: Prairie Nymph

english:
Prairie Nymph
prairienymph

Alophia amoena

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Alophia caerulea

authorship: (Herb.) Mottet

Alophia lahue

authorship: (Molina) Espinosa

Alophia lahue subsp. amoena

authorship: (Griseb.) Ravenna

Alophia lahue subsp. caerulea

authorship: (Herb.) Ravenna

Ferraria lahue

authorship: Molina

Herbertia amoena

authorship: Griseb.

Herbertia caerulea

authorship: (Herb.) Herb.

Herbertia drummondiana

authorship: Herb.

Herbertia lahue subsp. amoena

authorship: (Griseb.) Goldblatt

Herbertia lahue subsp. caerulea

authorship: (Herb.) Goldblatt

Herbertia watsonii

authorship: Baker

Iris brachystigma

authorship: Scheele

Sympa riograndensis

authorship: Ravenna

codes: AGE AGW BZS CLC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Chile Central

code: CLC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prairienymph
Prairie Nymph

names:
Lahue
Tres puntas

names: Flor-Bibi Flor-de-Quero-Quero

partners:
Astylus quadrilineatus
Augochlora iphigenia
Toxomerus

label: Flower-visited by

label: Visited by

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: geophyte


slug: herbertia-pulchella

scientific: Herbertia pulchella

authorship: Sweet

epithet: pulchella

Alophia pulchella

authorship: (Sweet) Benth. & Hook.f.

Herbertia caerulea

authorship: Klatt

Roterbe bulbosa

authorship: Steud. ex Baker

Trifurcia pulchella

authorship: (Sweet) G.Nicholson

codes: AGW BOL BZS CLN CLM URU VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: perennial

authors: Sweet

published_in: Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 3: t. 222


slug: herbertia-quareimana

scientific: Herbertia quareimana

epithet: quareimana

codes: BZS URU

authors: Ravenna

published_in: Nordic J. Bot. 9: 55, figs

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: herbertus-aduncus

scientific: Herbertus aduncus

authorship: (Dicks.) Gray

genus: Herbertus

epithet: aduncus

family: Herbertaceae

Herbertus aduncus subsp. schusteri

authorship: (H.A.Mill. & E.B.Scott) H.A.Mill.

Herbertus aduncus var. dicksonianus

authorship: (Gottsche & Rabenh.) Schiffn.

Herbertus fragilis

authorship: (Steph.) Herzog

Herbertus hutchinsiae subsp. schusteri

authorship: H.A.Mill. & E.B.Scott

Herbertus minor

authorship: Horik.

Herbertus pusillus

authorship: (Steph.) S.Hatt.

name: Herbertus sakuraii f. remotiusculifolius

authorship: (Horik.) S.Hatt.

Jungermannia adunca

authorship: Dicks.

Jungermannia juniperina var. adunca

authorship: (Dicks.) Lindenb.

Jungermannia juniperina var. europaea

authorship: Hook.

Schisma aduncum

authorship: (Dicks.) Dumort.

Schisma fragile

authorship: Steph.

Schisma juniperinum var. aduncum

authorship: (Dicks.) Mont.

Sendtnera adunca

authorship: (Dicks.) Gottsche & Rabenh.

Sendtnera adunca var. dicksoniana

authorship: Gottsche & Rabenh.

Sendtnera juniperina var. adunca

authorship: (Dicks.) Hampe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 785 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гербертус крючковатый

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: hereroa-aspera

scientific: Hereroa aspera

genus: Hereroa

epithet: aspera

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 391. 1933.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

label: Height

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 391


slug: hereroa-concava

scientific: Hereroa concava

epithet: concava

climate: desert or dry shrubland

label: Life cycle

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: hereroa-glenensis

scientific: Hereroa glenensis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) L.Bolus

epithet: glenensis

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 233. 1950.

codes: CPP OFS TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (N.E.Br.) L.Bolus

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 233

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hereroa-nelii

scientific: Hereroa nelii

authorship: Schwantes

epithet: nelii

published_in: in Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 14. 1929.

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 14


slug: hereroa-wilmaniae

scientific: Hereroa wilmaniae

epithet: wilmaniae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 82. 1929.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 82


slug: herissantia-crispa

scientific: Herissantia crispa

authorship: (L.) Brizicky

genus: Herissantia

epithet: crispa

family: Malvaceae

preferred: bladdermallow

Abutilon crispum

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Abutilon crispum var. imberbe

authorship: (DC.) Griseb.

Abutilon imberbe

authorship: (DC.) G.Don

Abutilon neurocarpum

authorship: Miq.

Bastardia crispa

authorship: (L.) A.St.-Hil.

Beloere crispa

authorship: Shuttlew. ex A.Gray

Bogenhardia crispa

authorship: (L.) Kearney

Gayoides crispum

authorship: (L.) Small

Gayoides imberbe

authorship: (DC.) Small

Herissantia trichoda

authorship: (A.Rich.) Fryxell

Napaea crispa

authorship: (L.) Moench

Pseudobastardia crispa

authorship: (L.) Hassl.

Sida amplexicaulis

authorship: Lam.

Sida crispa

authorship: L.

Sida gracilis

authorship: Salisb.

Sida imberbis

authorship: DC.

Sida lasiostega

authorship: Link

Sida sessilifolium

authorship: (C.Presl) D.Dietr.

Sida sessilis

authorship: Vell.

codes: ARI CAL FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1627 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eurema daira
Apis mellifera
Polybia paulista
Polybia sericea

partners:
Colinus virginianus
Crocidosema plebejana


slug: herissantia-tiubae

scientific: Herissantia tiubae

authorship: (K.Schum.) Brizicky

epithet: tiubae

Abutilon tiubae f. perenne

authorship: Hassl.

Bogenhardia tiubae

authorship: (K.Schum.) H.Monteiro

Bogenhardia tiubae f. concolor

authorship: Monteiro

Bogenhardia tiubae f. parviflora

authorship: (Hassl.) Monteiro

Pseudobastardia tiubae

authorship: (K.Schum.) Hassl.

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZS PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Brachygastra lecheguana

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: (K.Schum.) Brizicky

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 49: 279


slug: heritiera-actinophylla

scientific: Heritiera actinophylla

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Kosterm.

genus: Heritiera

epithet: actinophylla

published_in: Penerbitan Madj. Penget. Indonesia 1: 69 (1959)

preferred: black booyong

Argyrodendron actinophyllum

authorship: (C.Moore) Edlin

name: Argyrodendron actinophyllum subsp. diversifolium

name: Tarrietia argyrodendron var. actinophylla

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agrilus decupratus
Agrilus frenchi
Innobindus kaanti
Monomalpha gratiosa

value: tree

authors: (F.M.Bailey) Kosterm.

published_in: Madj. Ilmu Pengetah. Indonesia 69 (1959)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEAC9

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: heritiera-littoralis

scientific: Heritiera littoralis

authorship: Aiton

epithet: littoralis

preferred: Sundari tree

Amygdalus litoralis

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Balanopteris minor

authorship: Gaertn.

Heritiera fischeri

authorship: Regel & Rach

Heritiera littoralis subsp. ralima

authorship: Arènes

Heritiera tothila

authorship: Kurz

Samadera littoralis

authorship: (Aiton) Oken

Sutherlandia littoralis

authorship: (Aiton) J.F.Gmel.

Systemon fischeri

authorship: Regel

codes: COM KEN MDG MOZ SEY TAN CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ MRN NWC SCZ TON VAN

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Seychelles

code: SEY

Tanzania

code: TAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 420 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anadastus melanosternus
Apis cerana
Campylomma lividicornis
Chrysopa
Cyphon sinuosus
Glenea Chlorospila
Idiocerus
Lucilia porphyrina

partners:
Arhopala micale
Arhopala pseudocentaurus
Eulemur macaco
Synnympha perfrenis
Tyora ornata

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: heritiera-peralata

scientific: Heritiera peralata

epithet: peralata

Argyrodendron peralatum

authorship: (Bailey) Edlin ex J.H.Boas

Tarrietia peralata

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Domin

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

published_in: Madj. Ilmu Pengetah. Indonesia 1: 69

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: heritiera-polyandra

scientific: Heritiera polyandra

authorship: (L.S.Sm.) Kosterm.

epithet: polyandra

published_in: Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12: 135 (1977)

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

names:
Black tulip Oak
Brown Tulip Oak

authors: (L.S.Sm.) Kosterm.

published_in: Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12(2): 135

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: heritiera-trifoliolata

scientific: Heritiera trifoliolata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kosterm.

epithet: trifoliolata

published_in: Penerbitan Madj. Penget. Indonesia 1: 65 (1959)

Argyrodendron riedelianum

authorship: (Oliv.) Pierre

name: Argyrodendron trifoliolatum var. angustifolium

authorship: Burtt Davy

name: Argyrodendron trifoliolatum var. grandiflorum

authorship: (Benth.) Burtt Davy

name: Argyrodendron trifoliolatum var. macrophyllum

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Burtt Davy

name: Argyrodendron trifoliolatum var. peralatum

Tarrietia amboinensis

authorship: Hochr.

Tarrietia argyrodendron

authorship: Benth.

name: Tarrietia argyrodendron var. angustifolia

name: Tarrietia argyrodendron var. grandiflora

name: Tarrietia argyrodendron var. macrophylla

name: Tarrietia argyrodendron var. trifoliolata

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey

Tarrietia argyrodendron var. typica

authorship: Domin

Tarrietia riedeliana

authorship: Oliv.

Tarrietia trifoliolata

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

name: Tarrietia trifoliolata var. angustifolia

codes: MOL NWG PHI SUL QLD

Sulawesi

code: SUL

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) Kosterm.

published_in: Penerbitan Madj. Pengetahuan Indonesia 1: 65


slug: hermannia-abrotanoides

scientific: Hermannia abrotanoides

authorship: Schrad.

genus: Hermannia

epithet: abrotanoides

Hermannia bipinnata

authorship: Burch.

authorship: (DC.) R.Glover

Hermannia halicacaba

authorship: DC.

Hermannia meyeriana

authorship: Glover

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

names: leeubekkie voėlbekkie

authors: Schrad.

published_in: Hort. Gotting. 17. t. 11


slug: hermannia-alnifolia

scientific: Hermannia alnifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: alnifolia

Hermannia hirsuta

authorship: Drege ex Harv. & Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: 2 m


slug: hermannia-althaeifolia

scientific: Hermannia althaeifolia

epithet: althaeifolia

Hermannia aurea

authorship: Jacq.

Hermannia diversifolia

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Hermannia fragrans

authorship: Link

Hermannia plicata

authorship: Aiton

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Wolhaarpoproos bokkiesblom

partners:
Amegilla nivea
Amegilla obscuriceps
Anthophora abrochia
Anthophora diversipes
Anthophora krugeri
Anthophora ruficaudis
Anthophora wartmanni
Eurytoma crotolariae

value: annual


slug: hermannia-althaeoides

scientific: Hermannia althaeoides

authorship: Hort ex Link

epithet: althaeoides

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 179 (1822)

codes: CPP OFS

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ernsta sataspes
Chilades trochylus
Freyeria trochylus

value: variable

authors: Hort ex Link

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 179

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-amoena

scientific: Hermannia amoena

authorship: Dinter ex E.Holzh.

epithet: amoena

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 345 (1953)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Dinter ex Friedr.-Holzh.

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München Heft 8, 345 (1953)


slug: hermannia-angularis

scientific: Hermannia angularis

epithet: angularis

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 68 (1797)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 68, t. 126


slug: hermannia-aspera

scientific: Hermannia aspera

epithet: aspera

published_in: Bot. Beob. [Wendland] 52

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: hermannia-bicolor

scientific: Hermannia bicolor

authorship: Dinter & Engl.

epithet: bicolor

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM

Botswana

code: BOT

authors: Dinter & Engl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55(4): 373


slug: hermannia-boraginiflora

scientific: Hermannia boraginiflora

authorship: Hook.

epithet: boraginiflora

Mahernia borraginiflora

authorship: (Hook.) F.Muell.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.


slug: hermannia-burchellii

scientific: Hermannia burchellii

authorship: (Sweet) I.Verd.

epithet: burchellii

Mahernia burchellii

authorship: Sweet

Mahernia grandiflora var. burchellii

authorship: Harv.

authors: (Sweet) I.Verd.

published_in: Bothalia x. 79 (1969)


slug: hermannia-burkei

scientific: Hermannia burkei

authorship: Burtt Davy

epithet: burkei

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal 1: 265 (1926)

codes: BOT CPP OFS TVL

lifeform: climbing perennial

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Burtt Davy

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 1: 43, 265


slug: hermannia-cernua

scientific: Hermannia cernua

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: cernua

published_in: Hermannia : 11 (1794)

Hermannia nana

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Hochr.

codes: CPP OFS LES TVL

Lesotho

code: LES

source: GIFT

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Diss. Herm. 11


slug: hermannia-coccocarpa

scientific: Hermannia coccocarpa

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

epithet: coccocarpa

Mahernia psilodes

authorship: Gand.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 25

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-comosa

scientific: Hermannia comosa

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

epithet: comosa

Hermannia ausana

authorship: Dinter

Hermannia glabripetala

authorship: Engl.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kapokkie swaelbossie

partners:
Amegilla nivea
Megastigmus zebrinus
Tetraloniella ogilviae

authors: Burch. ex DC.


slug: hermannia-concinnifolia

scientific: Hermannia concinnifolia

epithet: concinnifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-confusa

scientific: Hermannia confusa

epithet: confusa

Hermannia coronopifolia

authorship: Link

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Hermannia tenuifolia

authorship: Sims

lifeform: subshrub

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xii. 99 (1946)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-cristata

scientific: Hermannia cristata

authorship: Bolus

epithet: cristata

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bolus

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xxv. (1889) 156; et ex Hook. f. in Bot. Mag. (1891) t. 7173

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-cuneifolia

scientific: Hermannia cuneifolia

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: cuneifolia

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 66 (1797)

Hermannia lepidota

authorship: Buch. ex C.Krauss

Hermannia membraniflora

authorship: Schltr.

codes: CPP OFS LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: هرمانية إسفينية الأوراق

names: Agtdaegeneesbos Broodbos

partners:
Megastigmus thyoides
Plesianthidium calescens
Trichomalopsis leguminis

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 66, t. 124

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-decipiens

scientific: Hermannia decipiens

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv.

epithet: decipiens

published_in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 191

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: hermannia-decumbens

scientific: Hermannia decumbens

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

epithet: decumbens

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 1: 299 (1820)

Hermannia decumbens var. argyrata

authorship: Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Willd.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 46, nomen


slug: hermannia-depressa

scientific: Hermannia depressa

epithet: depressa

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 245 (1897)

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 505 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ukhathibesonga Umazibela


slug: hermannia-diffusa

scientific: Hermannia diffusa

epithet: diffusa

Hermannia pilosula

authorship: (Harv.) Hochr.

Mahernia diffusa

authorship: (L.f.) Jacq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 302

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-diversistipula

scientific: Hermannia diversistipula

epithet: diversistipula

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 451 (1845)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 451


slug: hermannia-eenii

scientific: Hermannia eenii

authorship: Baker

epithet: eenii

Hermannia brandtii

authorship: Engl. ex Dinter

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Zambia

code: ZAM

authors: Baker f.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-elliottiana

scientific: Hermannia elliottiana

epithet: elliottiana

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 5: 62 (1900)

authors: (Harv.) K.Schum.

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 5: 62

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hermannia-filifolia

scientific: Hermannia filifolia

epithet: filifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: hermannia-flammea

scientific: Hermannia flammea

epithet: flammea

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 69 (1797)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 69, t. 129


slug: hermannia-flammula

scientific: Hermannia flammula

epithet: flammula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 388 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amegilla obscuriceps
Anthophora diversipes
Aspidosmia arnoldi
Eurytoma crotolariae
Gyranusoidea dispar
Megachile karooensis
Megastigmus ezomatsuanus
Mesopolobus superansi

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 196


slug: hermannia-floribunda

scientific: Hermannia floribunda

epithet: floribunda

codes: TVL ZIM

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 201


slug: hermannia-gariepina

scientific: Hermannia gariepina

epithet: gariepina

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 49 (1835)

Hermannia nivea

authorship: Schinz

codes: CPP OFS NAM

partners:
Amegilla obscuriceps
Serapista rufipes

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 49


slug: hermannia-geniculata

scientific: Hermannia geniculata

epithet: geniculata

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 40 (1835)

Hermannia chrysantha

authorship: E.Meyer ex Turczaninow non Harvey

Mahernia betonicifolia

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv.

Mahernia chrysantha

authorship: Turcz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bunch Hermannia
Gerards Yellow Hermannia

names:
Kadebesonga
Umayisela obomvu

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 40


slug: hermannia-gerrardii

scientific: Hermannia gerrardii

epithet: gerrardii

Hermannia macowanii

authorship: (Szyszyl.) Schinz

Mahernia macowanii

authorship: Szyszyl.

authorship: Gand.

codes: CPP NAT TVL

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 588


slug: hermannia-glanduligera

scientific: Hermannia glanduligera

epithet: glanduligera

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 232 (1888)

Hermannia teitensis

authorship: Engl.

Hermannia viscosa

authorship: sensu Burtt Davy non Hiern

Hermannia viscosa var. randii

authorship: Baker f.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: K.Schum. ex Schinz

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg xxx. (1888) 232


slug: hermannia-gracilis

scientific: Hermannia gracilis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 45 (1835)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 45

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-grandiflora

scientific: Hermannia grandiflora

epithet: grandiflora

Mahernia grandiflora

authorship: (W.T.Aiton) Burch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bell Dollsrose
Bellbush

names: Klokkiebos Moederkappie

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 4: 141

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-grandistipula

scientific: Hermannia grandistipula

authorship: (Buchinger ex Hochst.) K.Schum.

epithet: grandistipula

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 5: 63 (1900)

Mahernia grandistipula

authorship: Buchinger ex Hochst.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. v. 63

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: hermannia-heterophylla

scientific: Hermannia heterophylla

authorship: (Cav.) Thunb.

epithet: heterophylla

published_in: Hermannia : 14 (1794)

Hermannia humifusa

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Hochr.

Hermannia humilis

authorship: Thunb.

Mahernia heterophylla

authorship: Cav.

Mahernia humilis

authorship: E.Mey. ex Turcz.

names: Persbroodbos Perskruipbroodbos

published_in: Diss. Herm. 14

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-holosericea

scientific: Hermannia holosericea

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: holosericea

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 23 (1798)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kwaaiman Dollsrose
Pleister

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 23, t. 292

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: hermannia-hyssopifolia

scientific: Hermannia hyssopifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: hyssopifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fat Dollsrose
Urncalyx Dollsrose

names: هرمانية زوفية الأوراق

names: Agtdaegeneesbossie Pokkiesblom

value: 3 m

authors: L.


slug: hermannia-incana

scientific: Hermannia incana

epithet: incana

Hermannia candida

authorship: Salisb.

Hermannia ferruginea

authorship: Link

Hermannia mollis

authorship: Willd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cav.

published_in: Diss. 6, Sexta Diss. Bot. 328

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-jacobeifolia

scientific: Hermannia jacobeifolia

authorship: (Turcz.) R.A.Dyer

epithet: jacobeifolia

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 154 (1932)

Mahernia jacobaeifolia

authorship: Turcz.

codes: CPP OFS NAT NAM TVL

authors: (Turcz.) R.A.Dyer

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932(3): 154


slug: hermannia-joubertiana

scientific: Hermannia joubertiana

authorship: Harv.

epithet: joubertiana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 196

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-kirkii

scientific: Hermannia kirkii

authorship: Mast.

epithet: kirkii

Hermannia holubii

authorship: Burtt Davy

Hermannia modesta var. elatior

authorship: (K.Schum.) K.Schum.

codes: ANG BOT KEN MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: annual

names: Херманния скромная

authors: Mast.

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 233


slug: hermannia-lancifolia

scientific: Hermannia lancifolia

authorship: Szyszyl.

epithet: lancifolia

published_in: Polypet. Thalam. Rehmann. : 141 (1887)

Mahernia angustifolia

authorship: sensu Harvey non Turczaninow

codes: OFS TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Szyszył.

published_in: Polypet. Thalam. Rehmann. 49


slug: hermannia-lavandulifolia

scientific: Hermannia lavandulifolia

epithet: lavandulifolia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: hermannia-leucantha

scientific: Hermannia leucantha

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: leucantha

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55(4): 375

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-linearifolia

scientific: Hermannia linearifolia

epithet: linearifolia

Hermannia fasciculata

authorship: Baker

codes: CPP OFS TVL

Free State

code: OFS

names: Rooi-agtdaegeneesbossie Rooibroodbos

value: 1 m

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 205


slug: hermannia-linifolia

scientific: Hermannia linifolia

epithet: linifolia

published_in: Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 18 (1768)

Hermannia scoparia

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv.

Mahernia scoparia

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Indica Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 18

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-linnaeoides

scientific: Hermannia linnaeoides

authorship: (Burch. ex DC.) K.Schum.

epithet: linnaeoides

Mahernia linnaeoides

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

codes: BOT CPP OFS TVL

Botswana

code: BOT


slug: hermannia-litoralis

scientific: Hermannia litoralis

epithet: litoralis


slug: hermannia-malvifolia

scientific: Hermannia malvifolia

epithet: malvifolia

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 24 (1895)

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(98): 24


slug: hermannia-minutiflora

scientific: Hermannia minutiflora

authorship: Engl.

epithet: minutiflora

authors: Engl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55(4): 361


slug: hermannia-modesta

scientific: Hermannia modesta

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Mast.

epithet: modesta

Hermannia arabica

authorship: Hochst. & Steud. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.

Hermannia atrosanguinea

authorship: Dinter

Mahernia modesta

authorship: (Ehrenb.) Planch.

Trichanthera modesta

authorship: Ehrenb.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CHA EGY ERI ETH OFS KEN MOZ NAM TVL SOM SUD ZIM SAU YEM

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Afranthidium folliculosum
Amegilla langi
Braunsapis otavica
Emersonella niveipes
Encarsia telemachusi
Gastrancistrus ephedrae
Lathromeromyia perminuta
Megachile niveofasciata

value: chamaephyte

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-montana

scientific: Hermannia montana

epithet: montana

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 143 (1895)

Hermannia lanceolata

authorship: Schinz

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

region: Southern Africa

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: hermannia-mucronulata

scientific: Hermannia mucronulata

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: mucronulata

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 217 (1858)

Hermannia salicifolia

authorship: Harv.

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 217


slug: hermannia-muirii

scientific: Hermannia muirii

authorship: Pillans

epithet: muirii

authors: Pillans


slug: hermannia-multiflora

scientific: Hermannia multiflora

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 69 (1797)

codes: CPP OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 69, t. 128


slug: hermannia-muricata

scientific: Hermannia muricata

epithet: muricata

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 43 (1835)

Hermannia dryadiphylla

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 43


slug: hermannia-odorata

scientific: Hermannia odorata

authorship: Aiton

epithet: odorata

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 412


slug: hermannia-oligosperma

scientific: Hermannia oligosperma

epithet: oligosperma

codes: OFS NAT LES

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

lifeform: shrub

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(2): 312


slug: hermannia-palmeri

scientific: Hermannia palmeri

authorship: Rose

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 67 (1890)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 67

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-paucifolia

scientific: Hermannia paucifolia

epithet: paucifolia

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 218 (1858)

names: Gowermentsbos Scholtzbossie

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 218

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-pfeilii

scientific: Hermannia pfeilii

epithet: pfeilii

published_in: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 304 (1899)


slug: hermannia-pinnata

scientific: Hermannia pinnata

authorship: L.

epithet: pinnata

Hermannia verticillata

authorship: (L.) K.Schum.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-prismatocarpa

scientific: Hermannia prismatocarpa

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv.

epithet: prismatocarpa

Hermannia hirsuta

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 192


slug: hermannia-pulchella

scientific: Hermannia pulchella

epithet: pulchella

Hermannia vernicata

authorship: (Burch.) K.Schum.

Mahernia biserrata

authorship: (L.f.) Cav.

Mahernia diffusa

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

Mahernia vernicata

authorship: Burch.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 302


slug: hermannia-pulverata

scientific: Hermannia pulverata

authorship: Andrews

epithet: pulverata

Hermannia argentea

authorship: Sm.

Hermannia bolusii

authorship: Szyszyl.

Hermannia pulverulenta

authorship: DC.

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. iii. t. 161

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-quartiniana

scientific: Hermannia quartiniana

epithet: quartiniana

Hermannia abyssinica

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) K.Schum. ex Schinz

Hermannia rautanenii

authorship: Schinz ex K.Schum.

Hermannia rhodesiaca

authorship: Engl.

Hermannia violifolia

authorship: Dinter

Mahernia abyssinica

authorship: Hochst.

Mahernia dentata

authorship: Harv.

Mahernia quartiniana

authorship: (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Walp.

codes: ANG BOT CHA ERI ETH OFS NAM TVL SUD ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 75

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-rudis

scientific: Hermannia rudis

epithet: rudis

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-saccifera

scientific: Hermannia saccifera

authorship: (Turcz.) K.Schum.

epithet: saccifera

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 5: 71 (1900)

Mahernia saccifera

authorship: Turcz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cumin Dollsrose
cumin hermannia

names: Komynbossie Plysterbos

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. v. 71

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: hermannia-salviifolia

scientific: Hermannia salviifolia

epithet: salviifolia

Hermannia latifolia

authorship: Jacq.

Hermannia micans

authorship: Schrad.

Mahernia salviifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Turcz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: hermannia-sandersonii

scientific: Hermannia sandersonii

epithet: sandersonii

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 200

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: hermannia-scabra

scientific: Hermannia scabra

authorship: Cav.

epithet: scabra

Hermannia biflora

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

partners:
Anthophora diversipes
Anthophora krugeri
Plesianthidium calescens
Redivivoides simulans

published_in: Diss. 6, Sexta Diss. Bot. 331 (t. 182, f. 2)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-scabricaulis

scientific: Hermannia scabricaulis

epithet: scabricaulis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xii. 96 (1946)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-scordifolia

scientific: Hermannia scordifolia

epithet: scordifolia

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 64 (1797)

name: Hermannia scordifolia var. integriuscula

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 64, t. 120

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-spinosa

scientific: Hermannia spinosa

authorship: (Burch.) E.Mey. ex Harv.

epithet: spinosa

Hermannia asbestina

authorship: Schltr.

Hermannia aspericaulis

authorship: Dinter & Engl.

Mahernia spinosa

authorship: Burch.

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: hermannia-staurostemon

scientific: Hermannia staurostemon

epithet: staurostemon

published_in: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 305 (1899)

codes: SWZ OFS TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: hermannia-stipulacea

scientific: Hermannia stipulacea

authorship: Lehm. ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: stipulacea

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 44 (1835)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lehm. ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 44


slug: hermannia-stricta

scientific: Hermannia stricta

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Turcz.) Harv.

epithet: stricta

Mahernia stricta

authorship: E.Mey. ex Turcz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Desert Dollsrose
desert rose

names: Woestynpoprosie Woestynroos

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 206

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-ternifolia

scientific: Hermannia ternifolia

authorship: C.Presl ex Harv.

epithet: ternifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sweet Doll's-rose
Sweet Dollsrose

names: Херманния трёхлистная

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 452

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-texana

scientific: Hermannia texana

epithet: texana

preferred: Texas burstwort

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 466 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas burstwort
Texas hermannia

value: non-woody


slug: hermannia-transvaalensis

scientific: Hermannia transvaalensis

authorship: Schinz

epithet: transvaalensis

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 437 (1896)

codes: OFS NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schinz

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier iv. 437

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermannia-trifoliata

scientific: Hermannia trifoliata

authorship: L.

epithet: trifoliata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 431


slug: hermannia-trifurca

scientific: Hermannia trifurca

epithet: trifurca

Hermannia hilaris

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Hochr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Afr. 13


slug: hermannia-velutina

scientific: Hermannia velutina

authorship: DC.

epithet: velutina

codes: CPP SWZ NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.


slug: hermannia-verdoorniae

scientific: Hermannia verdoorniae

authorship: De Winter

epithet: verdoorniae


slug: hermannia-vestita

scientific: Hermannia vestita

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: vestita

published_in: Hermannia : 12 (1794)

codes: CPP OFS NAM

value: biennial

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Diss. Herm. 12


slug: hermannia-woodii

scientific: Hermannia woodii

epithet: woodii

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: hermas-capitata

scientific: Hermas capitata

genus: Hermas

epithet: capitata

Bupleurum capitatum

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

Hermas capitata var. minima

authorship: Sond.

Perfoliata capitata

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crown Tinderleaf
Dwarf Tinderleaf

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 435

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.