slug: tiedemannia-filiformis

scientific: Tiedemannia filiformis

authorship: (Walter) M.A.Feist & S.R.Downie

genus: Tiedemannia

epithet: filiformis

family: Apiaceae

preferred: water cowbane

Conium filifolium

authorship: Vahl

Oenanthe carolinensis

authorship: Pers.

Oenanthe filiformis

authorship: Walter

Oenanthe teretifolia

authorship: Muhl.

Oxypolis bakeri

authorship: Britton & P.Wilson

Oxypolis caroliniana

authorship: Raf.

Oxypolis filiformis

authorship: (Walter) Britton

Oxypolis filiformis subsp. greenmanii

authorship: (Mathias & Constance) Judd

Oxypolis greenmanii

authorship: Mathias & Constance

Peucedanum teretifolium

authorship: Wood

Sium filifolium

authorship: Steud.

Sium teretifolium

authorship: Elliott

Tiedemannia teretifolia

authorship: DC.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX BAH CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Leafless Cowbane
Water Cowbane

partners:
Chalybion californicum
Eumenes fraternus
Euphyes berryi
Hylaeus schwarzii
Papilio polyxenes asterius
Polistes bellicosus
Polistes dorsalis
Polistes metricus

partners:
Myzinum
Papilio polyxenes asterius

partners:
Myzinum obscurum
Papilio polyxenes
Polistes dorsalis

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Walter) M.A.Feist & S.R.Downie

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


scientific: Tieghemella heckelii

authorship: (A.Chev.) Pierre ex Dubard

genus: Tieghemella

epithet: heckelii

family: Sapotaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille III, 3: 33 1915

preferred: Baku

english:
Baku
Cherry Mahogany

source: wikidata

Baillonella heckelii

authorship: (A.Chev.) Baehni

Mimusops heckelii

authorship: (A.Chev.) Hutch. & Dalziel

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Baku
Cherry Mahogany

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: tieghemella-heckelii-pierre-ex-a-chev

authorship: Pierre ex A.Chev.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 3: 33 (1915)

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ZAI GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE

DR Congo

code: ZAI

continent: AFRICA

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

authors: Pierre ex A.Chev.

published_in: Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Franç. 2: 172

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tigridia-arequipensis

scientific: Tigridia arequipensis

authorship: Montesinos, A.Pauca & Revilla

genus: Tigridia

epithet: arequipensis

family: Iridaceae

Peru

code: PER

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: Montesin., A.Pauca & Revilla

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tigridia-augusta

scientific: Tigridia augusta

authorship: Drapiez

epithet: augusta

Marica foliosa

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Sisyrinchium cervantesii

authorship: E.Mey. ex C.Presl

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: non-woody

source: GIFT

label: Life form

value: geophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Drapiez

published_in: in Van-Geel, Sert. Bot. iv. (1832) t, 131; et ex C. Morr. Hortic. Belg. v. (1838) 279. t. 110


slug: tigridia-bicolor

scientific: Tigridia bicolor

authorship: Molseed

epithet: bicolor

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.  54: 94 (1970)

authors: Molseed

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 54: 94 (figs. 19, 29, t. 6)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tigridia-chrysantha

scientific: Tigridia chrysantha

authorship: Cruden & S.J.Walker ex McVaugh

epithet: chrysantha

published_in: Fl. Novo-Galiciana  15: 337 (1989)

authors: Cruden & S.J.Walker ex McVaugh


slug: tigridia-dugesii

scientific: Tigridia dugesii

epithet: dugesii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  20: 375 (1885)

Nemastylis dugesii

authorship: (S.Watson) S.Watson

Tigridia flava

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Ravenna

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xx. (1885) 375


slug: tigridia-immaculata

scientific: Tigridia immaculata

authorship: (Herb.) Ravenna

epithet: immaculata

published_in: Extinction Is Forever : 260 (1977)

Rigidella immaculata

authorship: Herb.

codes: MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

authors: (Lindl.) Ravenna

published_in: Extinction is Forever 260

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tigridia-longispatha

scientific: Tigridia longispatha

authorship: (Herb.) Goldblatt

epithet: longispatha

Botherbe longispatha

authorship: (Herb.) Klatt

Calydorea longispatha

authorship: (Herb.) Baker

name: Cardiostigma longispathum var. filiforme

Sphenostigma longispatha

authorship: (Herb.) Benth. & Hook.f.

name: Sphenostigma longispathum var. filiforme

codes: MXC MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Herb.) Goldblatt

published_in: Iris Family 253


slug: tigridia-multiflora

scientific: Tigridia multiflora

authorship: (Baker) Ravenna

epithet: multiflora

published_in: Revista Inst. Munic. Bot.  2: 60 (1964)

Chlamydostylus multiflorus

authorship: Baker

Nemastylis multiflora

authorship: (Baker) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Watson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Herb.) Ravenna

published_in: Revista Inst. Munic. Bot. 2: 60


slug: tigridia-orthantha

scientific: Tigridia orthantha

authorship: (Lem.) Ravenna

epithet: orthantha

Rigidella orthantha

authorship: Lem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lem.) Ravenna


slug: tigridia-pavonia

scientific: Tigridia pavonia

authorship: (L.f.) Redouté

epithet: pavonia

preferred: Tiger flower

english:
Tiger flower
peacock flower

source: inat

Ferraria tigridia

authorship: Sims

Marica tigridia

authorship: (Sims) Lehm.

Moraea pavonia

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

Moraea tigridia

authorship: (Sims) Baker

Sisyrinchium palmifolium

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Tigridia aurantiaca

authorship: Moq. ex Rousselon

Tigridia conchiiflora

authorship: Sweet

Tigridia grandiflora

authorship: Salisb.

Tigridia pavonia f. conchiiflora

authorship: (Sweet) Voss

Tigridia pavonia var. conchiiflora

authorship: (Sweet) Baker

Tigridia speciosa

authorship: Poit.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1387 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican shellflower
peacock-flower

names: 虎皮花 老虎百合

names: flor-de-tigre flor-de-um-dia

names: Pfauenblume Tigerblume

partners:
Bombus ephippiatus
Ceratina
Ceratina dimidiata
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum nyctere
Mexalictus verdazulus
Partamona bilineata
Apis mellifera

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Tetraonyx frontalis
Xylocopa tabaniformis azteca

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli
Ditylenchus destructor

published_in: Liliac. [Redouté] 1: t. 6

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: tigridia-pugana

scientific: Tigridia pugana

authorship: Aarón Rodr. & Ortiz-Cat.

epithet: pugana

authors: Aarón Rodr. & Ortiz-Cat.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tigridia-suarezii

scientific: Tigridia suarezii

epithet: suarezii


slug: tilesia-baccata

scientific: Tilesia baccata

authorship: (L.) Pruski

genus: Tilesia

epithet: baccata

family: Asteraceae

Chatiakella platyglossa

authorship: Cass.

Chylodia sarmentosa

authorship: Rich.

Coreopsis baccata

authorship: L.

Crodisperma aspera

authorship: Poit ex Cass.

Euxenia radiata

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Gymnolomia maculata

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Gymnopsis euxenioides

authorship: DC.

Helianthus membranifolius

authorship: Poir.

Meyera capitata

authorship: (G.Mey.) Spreng.

Pascalia baccata

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Wulffia baccata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Wulffia capitata

authorship: (G.Mey.) Sch.Bip.

Wulffia elongata

authorship: Miq.

Wulffia maculata

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) DC.

Wulffia membranifolia

authorship: (Poir.) DC.

Wulffia platyglossa

authorship: (Cass.) DC.

Wulffia quitensis

authorship: Turcz.

Wulffia suffruticosa

authorship: Gardner

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZS CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI LEE PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 541 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anartia amathea
Polystichtis emylius
Polystichtis lucianus
Rekoa palegon
Synoeca septentrionalis
Thisbe irenea

partners:
Cyanerpes caeruleus
Dacnis cayana
Ramphocelus carbo
Tangara gyrola

partners:
Alcedoffula theresae
Chlorophanes spiza
Coereba flaveola
Cyanerpes caeruleus
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Dacnis cayana
Euphonia violacea
Ixothraupis guttata


slug: tilia-americana

scientific: Tilia americana

genus: Tilia

epithet: americana

family: Malvaceae

preferred: basswood

english:
basswood
American Basswood
American Linden
American basswood
American linden

Tilia alabamensis

authorship: Ashe

Tilia alabamensis var. oblongifolia

authorship: Bush

Tilia americana f. dentata

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Rehder

Tilia americana f. fastigiata

authorship: (Slavin) Rehder

Tilia americana f. laxiflora

authorship: (Spach) V.Engl.

Tilia americana f. macrophylla

authorship: (Bayer) V.Engl.

Tilia americana f. microphylla

authorship: Farw.

Tilia americana f. moltkei

authorship: L.Späth ex Dippel

Tilia americana f. rosenthalii

authorship: (Dippel) V.Engl.

Tilia americana subsp. floridana

authorship: (Small) A.E.Murray

Tilia americana subsp. heterophylla

authorship: (Vent.) A.E.Murray

Tilia americana var. caroliniana

authorship: (Mill.) Castigl.

authorship: (Mill.) A.E.Murray

Tilia americana var. heterophylla

authorship: (Vent.) Loudon

Tilia americana var. missisippiensis

authorship: Schelle

Tilia americana var. neglecta

authorship: (Spach) Fosberg

Tilia americana var. pubescens

authorship: (W.T.Aiton) Loudon

Tilia americana var. rosenthalii

authorship: Dippel

Tilia australis

authorship: Small

Tilia canadensis

authorship: Michx.

Tilia caroliniana

authorship: Mill.

Tilia caroliniana subsp. heterophylla

authorship: (Vent.) Pigott

Tilia caroliniana var. floridana

authorship: (Small) V.Engl.

Tilia caroliniana var. rhoophila

authorship: Sarg.

Tilia floridana var. alabamensis

authorship: (Ashe) Ashe

Tilia floridana var. australis

authorship: (Small) Sarg.

Tilia glabra

authorship: Vent.

Tilia glabra var. macrophylla

authorship: (Fisch. ex Bayer) C.K.Schneid.

Tilia grata

authorship: Salisb.

Tilia heterophylla var. michauxii

authorship: (Nutt.) Sarg.

Tilia hollandica

authorship: Du Roi ex Steud.

Tilia laxiflora

authorship: Pursh

Tilia leucocarpa f. attenuata

authorship: Ashe ex Bush

Tilia leucocarpa var. brevipedunculata

authorship: Sudw.

Tilia leucocarpa var. cocksii

authorship: (Sarg.) Ashe

Tilia leucocarpa var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Sarg.) Bush

Tilia longifolia

authorship: Raf.

Tilia ludovicia

authorship: Bosc ex Koehne

Tilia michauxii

authorship: Nutt.

Tilia mississippiensis

authorship: Bosc ex Spach

Tilia moltkei

authorship: (L.Späth ex Dippel) C.K.Schneid. ex Elwes

Tilia neglecta

authorship: Spach

Tilia nigra

authorship: Borkh.

Tilia nigra var. laxiflora

authorship: (Michx.) Spach

Tilia nigra var. macrophylla

authorship: Bayer

Tilia palmeri

authorship: Bush ex F.C.Gates

Tilia pubescens

authorship: Aiton

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2066 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Липа американская

names: Липа американська

partners:
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Achalarus lycidas
Aedes stimulans
Ammophila procera
Andrena pruni
Andrena tridens
Apoidea
Calocoris rapidus

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Papilio glaucus
Vanessa atalanta
Apis mellifera
Epargyreus clarus
Anthophora abrupta
Asterocampa celtis
Augochlorella aurata

partners:
Acronicta americana
Alsophila pometaria
Andrena thaspii
Apatelodes torrefacta
Araniella displicata
Bombus perplexus
Brachys aerosus
Brochymena arborea

partners:
Lymantria dispar
Achatia distincta
Acronicta americana
Actias luna
Antaeotricha leucillana
Antheraea polyphemus
Argyrotaenia velutinana
Automeris io

partners:
Achrysocharoides gahani
Achrysocharoides hirtiscapus
Ageniaspis bicoloripes
Brachys aerosus
Chalcophorella campestris
Chrysocharis laomedon
Chrysocharis nephereus
Closterocerus cinctipennis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: tilia-amurensis

scientific: Tilia amurensis

authorship: Rupr.

epithet: amurensis

Tilia amurensis subsp. taquetii

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Pigott

Tilia amurensis var. glabrata

authorship: Nakai

Tilia amurensis var. koreana

authorship: (Nakai) Vorosch.

Tilia amurensis var. kryloviana

authorship: Kom.

Tilia amurensis var. tricuspidata

authorship: Liou & Li

Tilia cordata var. amurensis

authorship: (Rupr.) Maxim.

Tilia cordata var. manshurica

authorship: Maxim.

codes: AMU CHI KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Russian Far East

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 348 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Amur Lime
Amur Linden

names: 紫椴 裂叶紫椴

names: Липа амурская

names: pinamu 피나무

partners:
Aguriahana stellulata
Arboridia silvarum
Choristoneura evanidana
Phyllonorycter issikii
Ricania speculum

value: tree

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

source: Wikidata

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tilia-cordata

scientific: Tilia cordata

authorship: Mill.

epithet: cordata

preferred: Small-leaved Lime

english:
Littleleaf Linden
Small-leaved Lime
small-leaved lime
littleleaf linden

Tilia amurensis var. sibirica

authorship: (Fisch. ex Bayer) Y.C.Chu

Tilia angulata

authorship: Hayne ex Bayer

Tilia betulifolia

authorship: Hofm. ex Bayer

Tilia bohemica

authorship: Opiz

Tilia bracteolata

authorship: Host ex Bayer

Tilia cordata var. borbasiana

authorship: Heinr.Braun ex Borbás

Tilia cordata var. eriocarpa

authorship: Hofm. ex Borbás

Tilia cordata var. macrodonta

authorship: Borbás

Tilia cordata var. ovalifolia

authorship: Spach ex Borbás

Tilia cordata var. pyramidalis

authorship: Wittm.

Tilia cordata var. ulmifolia

authorship: (Scop.) Borbás

Tilia eriocarpa

authorship: Hofm. ex V.Engl.

Tilia europaea subsp. parvifolia

authorship: Ehrh.

Tilia europaea var. parviflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) Aiton

Tilia intermedia

authorship: Ten.

Tilia jacquiniana

authorship: Heinr.Braun ex V.Engl.

Tilia latebracteata

authorship: Host

Tilia microphylla

authorship: Vent.

Tilia nasczokinii

authorship: Stepanov

Tilia parvifolia var. columnaris

authorship: Schwer.

Tilia platyphylla var. ulmifolia

authorship: Gray

Tilia polyantha

authorship: Schur

Tilia sibirica

authorship: Fisch. ex Bayer

Tilia sylvestris

authorship: Desf.

Tilia ulmifolia

authorship: Scop.

codes: ALT IRN KAZ KRA NCS TCS WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1873 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Tilleul cordé, Tilleul à petites feuilles, Tilleul des bois, Tilleul à feuilles en cœur

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis tenax
Syrphus torvus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bibio pomonae
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Chrysotoxum festivum

partners:
Andrena argentata
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Campyloneura virgula
Didymomyia tiliacea
Eriophyes leiosoma
Eriophyes tiliae

partners:
Agrilus viridis
Aguriahana stellulata
Alebra wahlbergi
Alnetoidia alneti
Arboridia ribauti
Edwardsiana frustrator
Edwardsiana lethierryi
Orientus ishidae

partners:
Cerioporus squamosus
Eriophyes tiliae
Eulophus ramicornis
Holcaeus decipiens
Paraconiothyrium tiliae
Psyllaephagus vereshchagini
Pteroptrix opaca
Trichogramma


slug: tilia-henryana

scientific: Tilia henryana

authorship: Szyszyl.

epithet: henryana

preferred: Henry's Lime

codes: CHN CHC CHS

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

names:
Henry's Lime
Toothed Chinese Linden

names: 紫椴 毛糯米椴

authors: Szyszył.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1927


slug: tilia-japonica

scientific: Tilia japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Simonk.

epithet: japonica

preferred: Japanese Linden

english:
Japanese Linden
Japanese lime

Tilia cordata var. japonica

authorship: Miq.

Tilia eurosinica

authorship: Croizat

Tilia japonica var. ishiharai

authorship: Yanagita

Tilia ulmifolia var. japonica

authorship: (Miq.) O.H.Sarg. ex Mayr

codes: CHN CHS JAP

Japan

code: JAP

names:
Japanese lime
Japanese Linden

names: 紫椴 华东椴

names: Липа японская

names: shina-no-ki シナノキ

names:
Japon ıhlamuru
Japon Ihlamuru

names: липа японська

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis cerana
Bombus ardens
Bombus ignitus
Lasioglossum occidens
Oracistrocerus drewseni drewseni
Unidentified sp13 M_PL_054
Unidentified sp55 M_PL_054
Unidentified sp94 M_PL_054

partners:
Machaerota takeuchii
Celypha hydrangeana
Cryptochorina amphidasyaria
Epinotodonta fumosa
Erannis golda
Phyllonorycter issikii
Rapala arata
Shirozua jonasi

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (Miq.) Simonk.

published_in: Math. Term. Közlem. xxii. 326 (1888)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tilia-mandshurica

scientific: Tilia mandshurica

authorship: Rupr. & Maxim.

epithet: mandshurica

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 124 (1856)

Tilia argentea f. mandshurica

authorship: (Rupr. & Maxim.) Regel

Tilia chugokuensis

authorship: Hatus.

Tilia fusiformis

authorship: Nakai

Tilia mandshurica f. depressa

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Tilia mandshurica f. tuberculata

authorship: (Liou & Li) Kitag.

Tilia mandshurica var. fusiformis

authorship: (Nakai) H.S.Kim

Tilia mandshurica var. pekinensis

authorship: (Rupr.) V.Engl. ex C.K.Schneid.

Tilia pekingensis

authorship: Rupr. ex Maxim.

codes: CHN CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Manchurian Lime
Manchurian Linden

names: 紫椴 糠椴

names: Липа маньчжурская

names: Липа манчжурська

partners:
Aguriahana stellulata
Arboridia silvarum

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites


slug: tilia-mexicana

scientific: Tilia mexicana

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: mexicana

Tilia ambigua

authorship: Sarg. ex Bush

Tilia americana var. mexicana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Hardin

Tilia arsenei

authorship: Bush

Tilia caroliniana subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (Rose) Pigott

Tilia houghii

authorship: Rose

Tilia mexicana var. occidentalis

authorship: (Rose) V.Engl.

Tilia pringlei

authorship: Rose ex Bush

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl.


slug: tilia-platyphyllos

scientific: Tilia platyphyllos

authorship: Scop.

epithet: platyphyllos

preferred: Large-leaved Lime

english:
Large-leaved Lime
large-leaved lime
largeleaf linden

Tilia aenobarba

authorship: Borbás & Heinr.Braun

Tilia affinis

authorship: Opiz

Tilia apiculata

authorship: Court

Tilia aspleniifolia

authorship: Bayer

Tilia barbata

authorship: Stokes

Tilia bicuspidata

authorship: Court.

Tilia bohemica

authorship: Ortm. ex Nyman

Tilia caucasica f. seiunctobracteata

authorship: Vöröss

Tilia collivaga

authorship: Heinr.Braun ex V.Engl.

Tilia communis

authorship: K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

Tilia corallina

authorship: (Aiton) Sm.

Tilia corallina var. subangulata

authorship: Borbás

Tilia cordifolia

authorship: Besser

Tilia corinthiaca

authorship: Bosc ex K.Koch

Tilia corylifolia

authorship: Host

Tilia corymbosa

authorship: Ortmann

Tilia cucullata

authorship: Jacq. ex V.Engl.

Tilia europaea var. aurea

authorship: Loudon

Tilia europaea var. corallina

authorship: Aiton

Tilia europaea var. rubra

authorship: Weston

Tilia flava

authorship: Wolny ex Rochel

Tilia flavescens

authorship: Kit.

Tilia grandifolia

authorship: Ehrh.

Tilia haringiana

authorship: Dörfl.

Tilia hollandica

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Tilia illyrica

authorship: (Maly) Degen

Tilia mellita

authorship: C.Presl ex Bayer

Tilia mollis

authorship: Spach

Tilia nickerlii

authorship: Opiz ex Nyman

Tilia obliquifolia

authorship: Ortm. ex Steud.

Tilia pauciflora

authorship: Hayne

Tilia platyphylla var. rubra

authorship: Gray

Tilia platyphyllos f. aurea

authorship: (Loudon) Rehder

Tilia platyphyllos f. fastigiata

authorship: Rehder

Tilia platyphyllos f. laciniata

authorship: (Loudon) V.Engl.

Tilia platyphyllos prol. spectabilis

authorship: (Host ex Bayer) Rouy

Tilia platyphyllos subsp. grandifolia

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Vollm.

name: Tilia platyphyllos var. longepedunculata

authorship: Sennen

Tilia platyphyllos var. pyramidalis

authorship: G.Kirchn. ex Rehder

Tilia platyphyllos var. rubra

authorship: (Weston) Rehder

Tilia platyphyllos var. subangulata

authorship: (Borbás) Geerinck

Tilia platyphyllos var. vitifolia

authorship: (Host) Simonk.

Tilia pseudocorallina

authorship: Simonk. ex V.Engl.

Tilia pseudorubra

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) J.Wagner

Tilia purpurascens

authorship: hort. ex V.Engl.

Tilia rubra

authorship: (Weston) DC.

Tilia rubra var. praecox

authorship: (Host) V.Engl.

Tilia sitnensis

authorship: Kmet

Tilia spectabilis

authorship: Host ex Bayer

Tilia spectabilis var. moltkei

authorship: Späth ex C.K.Schneid.

Tilia sphenolepis

authorship: Borbás ex V.Engl.

Tilia stipulata

authorship: Gilib.

Tilia triflora

authorship: Puerari

authorship: Schrad. ex Bayer

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET POL ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI UKR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1839 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tilleul a larges feuilles
Tilleul à grandes feuilles

names: Липа широколиста

partners:
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Cynthia cardui
Harmonia axyridis

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus sylvestris
Eristalis
Sicus ferrugineus

partners:
Aceria brevipunctata
Aglais urticae
Aglia tau
Alebra wahlbergi
Didymomyia tiliacea
Eriophyes leiosoma
Eriophyes tiliae
Malacocoris chlorizans

partners:
Edwardsiana lethierryi
Chloroclysta siterata
Dasineura tiliae
Eucallipterus tiliae
Odontopera bidentata
Operophtera brumata
Parna tenella
Pediopsis tiliae

partners:
Eriophyes tiliae
Encarsia moffsi
Encyrtus infidus
Eupelmus janstai

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tilia-tomentosa

scientific: Tilia tomentosa

authorship: Moench

epithet: tomentosa

published_in: Verz. Ausländ. Bäume : 136 (1785)

preferred: Silver Lime

english:
Silver Lime
Silver Linden
silver lime
silver linden
white linden

Lindnera alba

authorship: Fuss

Tilia alba

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

authorship: Aiton

Tilia alba var. petiolaris

authorship: (DC.) Loudon

Tilia argentea

authorship: DC.

Tilia communis var. argentea

authorship: (DC.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

Tilia gigantea

authorship: Dippel

Tilia glauca

authorship: Schwein. ex Bayer

Tilia macrophylla

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Tilia pannonica

authorship: J.Jacq. ex Bayer

Tilia peduncularis

authorship: Delile ex Bayer

Tilia pseudolongirostris

authorship: J.Wagner ex Vöröss

Tilia rotundifolia

authorship: Vent.

Tilia tomentosa f. pendula

authorship: Schelle

Tilia tomentosa subsp. petiolaris

authorship: Soó

Tilia tomentosa var. inaequalis

authorship: Simonk.

Tilia tomentosa var. obliqua

authorship: Thüm.

Tilia tomentosa var. pannonica

authorship: Borbás

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: EAI LBS TUR ALB BUL GRC HUN YUG ROM TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 454 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Silver Lime
Hungarian silver linden

names: 銀椴 銀毛椴

names:
Tília prateada
Tília-prateada

names:
Липа войлочная
Липа пушистая

names: Silber-Linde Silberlinde

names:
Tilleul argenté
Tilleul de Hongrie

names:
Gümüşi ıhlamur
Tüylü Ihlamur

names:
Липа повстиста
Липа пухнаста

names:
Ασημοφλαμουριά
Φιλύρα η αργυρόφυλλος

names:
lipa striebristá
lípa stříbrná

names:
Sølv-Lind
Ungarsk sølvlind

partners:
Aglais urticae
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Cynthia cardui
Harmonia axyridis
Hylaeus
Hylaeus communis
Osmia bicornis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Deraeocoris flavilinea
Malthinus balteatus
Zyginella pulchra

partners:
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Acleris literana
Acronicta aceris
Acronicta alni
Acronicta psi
Acronicta tridens
Adalia decempunctata
Aegomorphus clavipes

partners:
Eriophyes tiliae
Phytoptus abnormis

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tiliacora-acuminata

scientific: Tiliacora acuminata

authorship: (Lam.) Miers

genus: Tiliacora

epithet: acuminata

family: Menispermaceae

Braunea menispermoides

authorship: Willd.

Cocculus acuminatus

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Cocculus polycarpus

authorship: Wall.

Menispermum acuminatum

authorship: Lam.

Menispermum glabrum

authorship: J.Koenig ex Willd.

Menispermum polycarpon

authorship: Roxb.

Tiliacora abnormalis

authorship: Miers

Tiliacora racemosa

authorship: Colebr.

codes: BAN IND MYA NEP SRL VIE WHM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: കൊടപ്പാറവള്ളി

value: evergreen

authors: (Lam.) Miers

published_in: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, 7(37): 39

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tiliacora-funifera

scientific: Tiliacora funifera

authorship: Oliv.

epithet: funifera

Hypserpa funifera

authorship: (Oliv.) Miers

Limacia funifera

authorship: (Oliv.) T.Durand & Schinz

Tiliacora glycosmantha

authorship: Diels

Tiliacora johannis

authorship: Exell

Tiliacora pynaertii

authorship: De Wild.

Tiliacora troupinii

authorship: Cufod.

Tiliacora warneckei

authorship: Engl. ex Diels

codes: BEN BUR CAB CMN CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: liana

names:
Stem-Fruit Climber
Stemfruit-Climber

names: elmboogblaar stamvrug-klimop

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tilingia-ajanensis

scientific: Tilingia ajanensis

authorship: Regel & Tiling

genus: Tilingia

epithet: ajanensis

preferred: false snowparsley

Cnidium ajanense

authorship: Drude

Cnidium ajanense f. latisectum

authorship: Takeda

Cnidium ajanense f. pectinatum

authorship: (Koidz.) Takeda

Cnidium ajanense var. angustissimum

authorship: Nakai ex H.Hara

Cnidium tilingia var. pectinatum

authorship: Koidz.

Conioselinum ajanense

authorship: (Regel & Tiling) A.P.Khokhr.

name: Conioselinum benthamii var. kamtschaticum

authorship: (Rupr.) Hultén

name: Conioselinum gmelinii var. kamtschaticum

Conioselinum kamtschaticum

authorship: Rupr.

Ligusticum ajanense

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Ligusticum ajanense var. angustissimum

authorship: (Nakai ex H.Hara) T.Yamaz.

Selinum tilingia

authorship: Maxim.

Tilingia ajanensis var. angustissima

authorship: (Nakai ex H.Hara) Kitag.

codes: AMU CHN CTA IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG CHM PRM SAK YAK ALU

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

region: Subarctic America

lifeform: perennial

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黑水芹 黑水岩茴香

names: Тилингия аянская

names: シラネニンジン 白根人参

published_in: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 97

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tillandsia-achyrostachys

scientific: Tillandsia achyrostachys

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

genus: Tillandsia

epithet: achyrostachys

family: Bromeliaceae

name: Tillandsia achyrostachys var. achyrostachys

name: Tillandsia achyrostachys var. stenolepis

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: É.Morren in Baker

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 171

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-aeranthos-loisel-l-b-sm

scientific: Tillandsia aeranthos

authorship: (Loisel.) L.B.Sm.

epithet: aeranthos

Amalia aeris-incola

authorship: Hort.Hisp. ex Steud.

Tillandsia bicolor

authorship: Brongn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: epiphyte

value: lithophyte

authors: (Loisel.) L.B.Sm.

published_in: Lilloa 9: 200

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: tillandsia-aeranthos-loisel-desf

authorship: (Loisel.) Desf.

Anoplophytum aeranthos

authorship: (Loisel.) Beer

Anoplophytum dianthoideum

authorship: (G.Rossi) Beer

Anoplophytum roseum

authorship: Beer

Pourretia aeranthos

authorship: Loisel.

Tillandsia aeranthos var. aemula

authorship: Strehl

Tillandsia aeranthos var. alba

authorship: Strehl & G.Rohde

Tillandsia microxiphion

authorship: Baker

Tillandsia unca

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

partners:
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome

authors: Desf. ex Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 687

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tillandsia-albida

scientific: Tillandsia albida

authorship: Mez & Purpus

epithet: albida

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 248 (1916)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mez & Purpus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 248


slug: tillandsia-andicola

scientific: Tillandsia andicola

authorship: Gillies ex Baker

epithet: andicola

codes: AGE AGW

authors: Gillies ex Baker

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tillandsia-araujei

scientific: Tillandsia araujei

authorship: Mez

epithet: araujei

Tillandsia araujei var. minima

authorship: E.Pereira & I.A.Penna

lifeform: lithophyte

names: 龟甲奎氏凤梨 龟甲铁兰

authors: Mez

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-argentina

scientific: Tillandsia argentina

epithet: argentina

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 60 (1907)

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907(2): 60

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-atroviridipetala

scientific: Tillandsia atroviridipetala

authorship: Matuda

epithet: atroviridipetala

Viridantha atroviridipetala

authorship: (Matuda) Espejo

Viridantha yagulensis

authorship: (Ehlers) Hern.-Cárdenas, Espejo & López-Ferr.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

region: Mexico

authors: Matuda

published_in: Cact. Suc. Mex. 2: 53 (fig. 40)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-australis

scientific: Tillandsia australis

epithet: australis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 75 (1919)

Tillandsia maxima

authorship: Lillo & Hauman

codes: AGW BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 75

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-baileyi

scientific: Tillandsia baileyi

authorship: Rose ex Small

epithet: baileyi

preferred: reflexed airplant

codes: MXE MXS TEX

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
reflexed airplant
Bailey's ballmoss

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Rose in Small


slug: tillandsia-balbisiana

scientific: Tillandsia balbisiana

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

epithet: balbisiana

preferred: northern needleleaf

source: wikidata

Tillandsia cubensis

authorship: Gand.

Tillandsia urbaniana

authorship: Wittm.

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NLA NIC PAN TCI VEN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1964 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern needleleaf
Balbis' airplant

names:
Piña de palo
Tillandsia de Balbis

names: 柳叶空气凤梨 柳叶铁兰

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1212


slug: tillandsia-bandensis

scientific: Tillandsia bandensis

epithet: bandensis

Tillandsia bandensis var. intermedia

authorship: Hassl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: Baker

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-bartramii

scientific: Tillandsia bartramii

authorship: Elliott

epithet: bartramii

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 379 (1817)

preferred: Bartram's airplant

Tillandsia myriophylla

authorship: Small

Tillandsia pinifolia

authorship: Leconte

codes: FLA GEO MXE MXS

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1433 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Arzonella curiosa
Coccobius latiscapus

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 379


slug: tillandsia-belloensis

scientific: Tillandsia belloensis

epithet: belloensis

codes: MXG MXT MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-bergeri

scientific: Tillandsia bergeri

epithet: bergeri

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 254 (1916)

Tillandsia dianthoidea var. grisea

authorship: Guillaumin

codes: AGE BZS

Brazil South

code: BZS


slug: tillandsia-biflora

scientific: Tillandsia biflora

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: biflora

Diaphoranthema biflora

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer

Tillandsia biflora var. cruenta

authorship: André ex Wittm.

Tillandsia grisebachiana

authorship: Baker

Tillandsia violacea

authorship: Klotzsch ex Beer

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU NIC PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 476 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Diglossa albilatera
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis

partners:
Coeligena helianthea
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Eriocnemis vestita
Lafresnaya lafresnayi
Lesbia nuna
Metallura tyrianthina

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 41


slug: tillandsia-botterii

scientific: Tillandsia botterii

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

epithet: botterii

Vriesea botteri

authorship: hort. ex Regel

Vriesea botterii

authorship: Regel

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 183

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-bourgaei

scientific: Tillandsia bourgaei

epithet: bourgaei

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-brachycaulos

scientific: Tillandsia brachycaulos

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: brachycaulos

name: Tillandsia brachycaulos var. brachycaulos

Tillandsia bradeana

authorship: Mez & Tonduz

Tillandsia flammea

authorship: Mez

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)


slug: tillandsia-bulbosa

scientific: Tillandsia bulbosa

authorship: Hook.

epithet: bulbosa

preferred: bulbous airplant

Platystachys bulbosa

authorship: (Hook.) Beer

Platystachys erythraea

authorship: Beer

authorship: (Lindl. & Paxton) Beer

Tillandsia bulbosa f. alba

authorship: Takiz.

Tillandsia bulbosa var. brasiliensis

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Tillandsia erythraea

authorship: Lindl. & Paxton

Tillandsia pumila

authorship: Griseb.

codes: MXG MXT BAH BLZ BZN BZE BZL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Bahamas

code: BAH

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jeen chilla tape
Tillandsia base bulbosa

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-butzii

scientific: Tillandsia butzii

epithet: butzii

Tillandsia butzii var. roseiflora

authorship: Ehlers

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 32: 636

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tillandsia-calothyrsus

scientific: Tillandsia calothyrsus

epithet: calothyrsus

Anoplophytum calothyrsum

authorship: (Mez) Beer

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 9: 704

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-caloura

scientific: Tillandsia caloura

authorship: Harms

epithet: caloura

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 580 (1929)

Colombia

code: CLM

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harms

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-capillaris

scientific: Tillandsia capillaris

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: capillaris

Diaphoranthema capillaris

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer

Tillandsia capillaris f. hieronymi

authorship: (Mez) L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia capillaris f. incana

authorship: (Gillies) L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia dependens f. percordobensis

authorship: (Mez) A.Cast.

name: Tillandsia dependens var. percordobensis

Tillandsia incana

authorship: Gillies ex Baker

Tillandsia propinqua var. saxicola

authorship: Hieron.

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLC CLN ECU PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тилландсия волосовидная

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 42

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tillandsia-capitata

scientific: Tillandsia capitata

epithet: capitata

codes: MXG MXN MXS CUB DOM HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

lifeform: lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 具头空气凤梨 具头铁兰

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 255

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-caput-medusae

scientific: Tillandsia caput-medusae

epithet: caput-medusae

Tillandsia langlassei

authorship: Poiss. & Menet

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

names:
Medusa's head
Octopus plant

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Belgique Hort. xxx. (1880) 90

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tillandsia-carlos-hankii

scientific: Tillandsia carlos-hankii

authorship: Matuda

epithet: carlos-hankii

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 45: 186 (1973)

codes: MXT MXS

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 45: 186, fig. 1, 2


slug: tillandsia-carlsoniae

scientific: Tillandsia carlsoniae

epithet: carlsoniae

published_in: Phytologia 7: 1 (1959)

published_in: Phytologia 7: 1, tab. 1, fig. 1-2

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-circinnatioides

scientific: Tillandsia circinnatioides

epithet: circinnatioides

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 45: 187 (1973)

codes: MXC MXG MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 象牙坠子 象牙玉坠

source: GIFT

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 45: 187, figs. 4, 5


slug: tillandsia-comitanensis

scientific: Tillandsia comitanensis

epithet: comitanensis

codes: MXT MXS GUA HON

Honduras

code: HON

authors: Ehlers

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-compacta

scientific: Tillandsia compacta

epithet: compacta

published_in: Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 18 (1864 publ. 1865)

Tillandsia brunonis

authorship: André

Tillandsia caracasana

authorship: Baker

codes: BOL CLM CUB DOM ECU HAI VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Haiti

code: HAI

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. (1864) 18

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-complanata

scientific: Tillandsia complanata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: complanata

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 173 (1846)

Platystachys complanata

authorship: (Benth.) É.Morren

Tillandsia complanata subsp. latifolia

authorship: Gilmartin

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS CUB ECU GUY JAM PAN PER TRT VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 634 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ficundo Lechuga

partners:
Aglaiocercus coelestis
Eriocnemis mosquera
Metallura tyrianthina
Ocreatus underwoodii
Phaethornis striigularis

partners:
Coeligena helianthea
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Eriocnemis vestita
Metallura tyrianthina

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 173


slug: tillandsia-concolor

scientific: Tillandsia concolor

epithet: concolor

codes: MXG MXT MXS ELS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytologia 7: 249, tab. 1, fig. 1, 2

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-confinis

scientific: Tillandsia confinis

epithet: confinis

Tillandsia abysmophila

authorship: L.B.Sm. & Steyerm.

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PER VEN

published_in: Phytologia 4: 218, tab. 2, fig. 5-7


slug: tillandsia-cucaensis

scientific: Tillandsia cucaensis

authorship: Wittm.

epithet: cucaensis

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 7 (1891)

Tillandsia aesii

authorship: I.Ramírez & Carnevali

codes: MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wittm.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14(4, Beibl. 32): 7


slug: tillandsia-denudata

scientific: Tillandsia denudata

epithet: denudata

published_in: Énum. Bromél. : 8 (1888)

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis

partners:
Coeligena helianthea
Colibri coruscans
Eriocnemis vestita
Lesbia nuna
Metallura tyrianthina

authors: André

published_in: Rev. Hort. [Paris]. lx. (1888) 568; et Bromel. Andreanae (1889) 96

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-deppeana

scientific: Tillandsia deppeana

authorship: Steud.

epithet: deppeana

Tillandsia paniculata

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Tillandsia smithiana

authorship: Carabia

codes: MXC MXG MXE CUB

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 2: 688


slug: tillandsia-didisticha

scientific: Tillandsia didisticha

authorship: (É.Morren) Baker

epithet: didisticha

Phytarrhiza purpurea

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Tillandsia goyazensis

authorship: Mez

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tillandsia-disticha

scientific: Tillandsia disticha

authorship: Kunth

epithet: disticha

Platystachys cinerascens

authorship: Beer

Tillandsia cinerascens

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] i. 292


slug: tillandsia-duratii

scientific: Tillandsia duratii

authorship: Vis.

epithet: duratii

published_in: Nuovi Saggi Imp. Regia Accad. Sci. Padova 5: 271 1840

Anoplophytum duratii

authorship: (Vis.) Beer

Phytarrhiza circinalis

authorship: E.Morren ex Baker

Phytarrhiza duratii

authorship: (Vis.) Vis.

Tillandsia circinalis

authorship: Griseb.

Tillandsia confusa

authorship: Hassl.

Tillandsia gigantea

authorship: Ruchinger

Tillandsia revoluta

authorship: Burb. ex Baker

Wallisia duratii

authorship: (Vis.) É.Morren

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZC PAR URU

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 360 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vis.


slug: tillandsia-eistetteri

scientific: Tillandsia eistetteri

authorship: Ehlers

epithet: eistetteri

codes: MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

published_in: Bromelie 1991(2): 36, fig


slug: tillandsia-eizii

scientific: Tillandsia eizii

epithet: eizii

codes: MXT GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytologia 28: 33, pl. 3C

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-elongata

scientific: Tillandsia elongata

epithet: elongata

Tillandsia orthorhachis

authorship: Mez & C.F.Baker

Tillandsia subimbricata

authorship: Baker

codes: MXT BZN CLM COS HON JAM NIC PAN PER TRT VEN VNA

Brazil North

code: BZN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] i. 293

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-elusiva

scientific: Tillandsia elusiva

authorship: Pinzón, I.Ramírez & Carnevali

epithet: elusiva

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Pinzón, I.Ramírez & Carnevali

published_in: J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 138(4): 360

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tillandsia-erubescens

scientific: Tillandsia erubescens

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: erubescens

Tillandsia benthamiana

authorship: Klotzsch ex Baker

name: Tillandsia erubescens var. patentibracteata

authorship: W.Weber & Ehlers

Tillandsia hartwegiana

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Tillandsia vestita

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 344 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tillandsia-excelsa

scientific: Tillandsia excelsa

epithet: excelsa

Tillandsia costaricana

authorship: Mez & Wercklé

Tillandsia werckleana

authorship: Mez

codes: MXT BLZ COS CUB DOM GUA HON JAM PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 254

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-exserta

scientific: Tillandsia exserta

authorship: Fernald

epithet: exserta

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 喷泉空气凤梨 喷泉铁兰

authors: Fernald

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: tillandsia-fasciculata

scientific: Tillandsia fasciculata

authorship: Sw.

epithet: fasciculata

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 56 (1788)

preferred: cardinal airplant

english:
cardinal airplant
Cardinal Air Plant
Giant Air Plant
giant airplant

source: inat

Platystachys glaucophylla

authorship: (Hook.) Beer

Platystachys havanensis

authorship: Beer

Tillandsia beutelspacheri

authorship: Matuda ex L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia bracteata

authorship: Chapm.

Tillandsia eminens

authorship: Lindl.

Tillandsia fasciculata var. bogotensis

authorship: André

name: Tillandsia fasciculata var. convexispica

name: Tillandsia fasciculata var. pendulispica

Tillandsia glaucophylla

authorship: (Hook.) Baker

Tillandsia hystericina

authorship: Small

Tillandsia insignis

authorship: Matuda

Tillandsia macrostachya

authorship: Klotzsch ex Beer

Vriesea glaucophylla

authorship: Hook.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ BZN CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Heliconius charithonia
Archilochus colubris
Phaethornis guy

partners:
Aphelinus abdominalis
Aphelinus asychis
Aphelinus semiflavus
Asaphes suspensus
Asaphes vulgaris
Eurytoma aerflora
Pachyneuron aphidis
Protaphelinus nikolskajae


slug: tillandsia-fendleri

scientific: Tillandsia fendleri

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: fendleri

published_in: Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 17 (1864 publ. 1865)

Tillandsia bangii

authorship: Baker ex Rusby

Tillandsia deppeana var. latifolia

authorship: (Griseb.) L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia deppeana var. reducta

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia kalbreyeri

authorship: Baker

Tillandsia paniculata var. fendleri

authorship: (Griseb.) Mez

codes: BOL BZN CLM CUB DOM ECU GUY HAI JAM PER TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тилландсия Фендлера

partners:
Coeligena helianthea
Colibri coruscans
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Eriocnemis vestita
Oxypogon guerinii
Tremarctos ornatus

published_in: Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. (1864) 17

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-flabellata

scientific: Tillandsia flabellata

epithet: flabellata

codes: MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 歧花凤梨 歧花铁兰

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tillandsia-flavobracteata

scientific: Tillandsia flavobracteata

epithet: flavobracteata

codes: MXG MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Matuda


slug: tillandsia-flexuosa

scientific: Tillandsia flexuosa

authorship: Sw.

epithet: flexuosa

preferred: twisted airplant

Anoplophytum flexuosum

authorship: (Sw.) Beer

Platystachys aloifolia

authorship: (Hook.) K.Koch

Platystachys patens

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) K.Koch

Tillandsia flexuosa f. alba

authorship: Takiz.

Tillandsia patens

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Vriesea aloifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Beer

codes: FLA MXT ARU BAH CAY CLM COS CUB DOM FRG GUY HAI JAM NLA PAN PUE SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 685 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
twisted airplant
banded airplant


slug: tillandsia-francisci

scientific: Tillandsia francisci

authorship: W.Till & J.R.Grant

epithet: francisci

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: W.Till & J.R.Grant

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: tillandsia-fuchsii

scientific: Tillandsia fuchsii

epithet: fuchsii

codes: MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

published_in: Bromelie 1990(2): 30, fig

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tillandsia-gardneri

scientific: Tillandsia gardneri

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: gardneri

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28: t. 63 (1842)

Anoplophytum incanum

authorship: É.Morren ex C.Morren

Tillandsia cambuquirensis

authorship: Silveira

Tillandsia fluminensis

authorship: Mez

Tillandsia gardneri var. cabofrioensis

authorship: W.Weber & Ehlers

codes: BZE BZS BZL CLM TRT VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 薄纱空气凤梨 薄纱铁兰

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Number of flowers
Phaethornis idaliae
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis
Thalurania watertonii

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Phaethornis idaliae
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis
Thalurania watertonii

value: CAM

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28: sub t. 63

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-geissei

scientific: Tillandsia geissei

authorship: Phil.

epithet: geissei

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Phil.

published_in: Gartenflora 38: 369, pl. 1302, fig. 2


slug: tillandsia-geminiflora

scientific: Tillandsia geminiflora

authorship: Brongn.

epithet: geminiflora

Anoplophytum geminiflorum

authorship: (Brongn.) É.Morren ex C.Morren

Anoplophytum paniculatum

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Anoplophytum rubidum

authorship: (Lindl.) Beer

Tillandsia incana

authorship: Wawra

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR SUR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 607 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 绿薄纱空气凤梨 绿薄纱铁兰

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber

authors: Brongn.

published_in: Voy. Monde, Phan. 186


slug: tillandsia-gilliesii

scientific: Tillandsia gilliesii

authorship: Baker

epithet: gilliesii

Tillandsia compressa

authorship: Gillies ex Baker

Tillandsia myosura var. saxicola

authorship: Hieron. ex A.Cast.

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker


slug: tillandsia-guatemalensis

scientific: Tillandsia guatemalensis

epithet: guatemalensis

Platystachys cyanea

authorship: (A.Dietr.) K.Koch & Sello

Tillandsia cyanea

authorship: (A.Dietr.) É.Morren

Tillandsia uyucensis

authorship: Gilmartin

codes: MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 673 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flor del niño
Pie de gallo

partners:
Campylopterus hemileucurus
Lampornis viridipallens

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 281


slug: tillandsia-gymnobotrya

scientific: Tillandsia gymnobotrya

epithet: gymnobotrya

Tillandsia liebmanniana

authorship: E.Morren ex Baker

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS COS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-heliconioides

scientific: Tillandsia heliconioides

authorship: Kunth

epithet: heliconioides

Guzmania obtusa

authorship: Rusby

Vriesea bellula

authorship: Linden

Vriesea heliconioides

authorship: (Kunth) Hook. ex Walp.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tillandsia-heterophylla

scientific: Tillandsia heterophylla

epithet: heterophylla

published_in: Ann. Hort. Belge Étrangère 23: 138 (1873)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Belgique Hort. xxiii. (1873) 138


scientific: Tillandsia imperialis

authorship: É.Morren ex Roezl

epithet: imperialis

Guzmania imperialis

authorship: Roezl

authorship: hort. ex André

Tillandsia strobilantha

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Mazorca Morren

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


authorship: E.Morren ex Roezl


slug: tillandsia-incarnata

scientific: Tillandsia incarnata

epithet: incarnata

Platystachys incarnata

authorship: (Kunth) Beer

Tillandsia incarnata var. margaritacea

authorship: Roguenant & A.Raynal

Tillandsia striata

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: CLM ECU VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 552 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-inopinata

scientific: Tillandsia inopinata

authorship: Espejo, López-Ferr. & W.Till

epithet: inopinata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Espejo, López-Ferr. & W.Till


slug: tillandsia-intermedia

scientific: Tillandsia intermedia

authorship: Mez

epithet: intermedia

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 141 (1903)

Tillandsia paucifolia subsp. schubertii

authorship: F.Ebel & J.Röth

Tillandsia paucifolia var. schubertii

authorship: Ebel & Roth

codes: MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mez

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 141

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-ionantha

scientific: Tillandsia ionantha

authorship: Planch.

epithet: ionantha

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 10: 101 (1855)

preferred: Blushing Bride

english:
Blushing Bride
Sky plant

Pityrophyllum erubescens

authorship: Beer

Tillandsia ionantha f. fastigiata

authorship: Koide

Tillandsia ionantha var. maxima

authorship: Ehlers

Tillandsia rubentifolia

authorship: Poiss. & Menet

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 648 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blushing Bride
Blushing Bride Airplant

names: Gallito Tenchito

names: 章鱼凤梨 章鱼铁兰

names: Тилландсия фиалкоцветковая


slug: tillandsia-ixioides

scientific: Tillandsia ixioides

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: ixioides

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 333 (1879)

Anoplophytum luteum

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Tillandsia jucunda var. viridiflora

authorship: Rauh

Tillandsia lutea

authorship: Baker

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb.


slug: tillandsia-juerg-rutschmannii

scientific: Tillandsia juerg-rutschmannii

epithet: juerg-rutschmannii

published_in: Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 52: 54 (1985)

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

authors: Rauh

published_in: Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 52: 54, fig

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tillandsia-juncea

scientific: Tillandsia juncea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.

epithet: juncea

Acanthospora juncea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.

Bonapartea juncea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Misandra juncea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) F.Dietr.

Platystachys juncea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer

Tillandsia juncifolia

authorship: Regel

Tillandsia quadrangularis

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZE BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 5. 309


slug: tillandsia-kirchhoffiana

scientific: Tillandsia kirchhoffiana

authorship: Wittm.

epithet: kirchhoffiana

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: Wittm.

published_in: Gartenflora 38: 107

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-kolbii

scientific: Tillandsia kolbii

authorship: W.Till & Schatzl

epithet: kolbii

Tillandsia scaposa

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) Ehlers

codes: MXT MXS GUA

authors: W.Till & Schatzl

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-lajensis

scientific: Tillandsia lajensis

authorship: André

epithet: lajensis

published_in: Énum. Bromél. : 7 (1888)

Tillandsia ampla

authorship: Mez & Sodiro

Tillandsia arcuans var. naundorffii

authorship: Gilmartin

codes: CLM ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: André

published_in: Rev. Hort. [Paris]. lx. (1888) 567; et Bromel. Andreanae (1889) 88 t. 31b

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-lampropoda

scientific: Tillandsia lampropoda

epithet: lampropoda

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 320 (1938)

codes: MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 320, pl. 9

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tillandsia-landbeckii

scientific: Tillandsia landbeckii

authorship: Phil.

epithet: landbeckii

codes: CLC CLN PER

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: perennial or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-latifolia

scientific: Tillandsia latifolia

authorship: Meyen

epithet: latifolia

Platystachys kunthiana

authorship: (Gaudich.) Beer

Platystachys latifolia

authorship: (Meyen) K.Koch

Tillandsia divaricata

authorship: Benth.

Tillandsia kunthiana

authorship: Gaudich.

Tillandsia kunthiana var. divaricata

authorship: (Benth.) L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia kunthiana var. major

authorship: (Mez) L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia murorum

authorship: Mez

codes: ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Meyen

published_in: Reise Erde 2: 45, footnote

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-lautneri

scientific: Tillandsia lautneri

authorship: Ehlers

epithet: lautneri

name: Tillandsia tephrophylla var. guzmanioides

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) Rohweder

codes: MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Ehlers

published_in: Bromelie 1993(2): 38, fig

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tillandsia-leiboldiana

scientific: Tillandsia leiboldiana

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: leiboldiana

Tillandsia aschersoniana

authorship: Wittm.

Tillandsia coccinea

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Tillandsia phyllostachya

authorship: Baker

Tillandsia sparsiflora

authorship: Baker f.

Vriesea siebertiana

authorship: Sander ex Bois

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 莱波迪铁兰 长苞铁兰

authors: Schltdl.


slug: tillandsia-limbata

scientific: Tillandsia limbata

epithet: limbata

Tillandsia geniculata

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Pina Tencho


slug: tillandsia-loliacea

scientific: Tillandsia loliacea

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

epithet: loliacea

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Barba de bode
Cravo do mato

authors: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1204

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-lorentziana

scientific: Tillandsia lorentziana

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: lorentziana

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 271 (1874)

Tillandsia lorentziana f. simplex

authorship: Kuntze

Tillandsia lorentzii

authorship: Andrews

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tillandsia-lucida

scientific: Tillandsia lucida

epithet: lucida

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA HON NIC

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: É.Morren in Baker

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 207

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-machupicchuensis

scientific: Tillandsia machupicchuensis

authorship: Gouda & J.Ochoa

epithet: machupicchuensis

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тилландсия мачупикчусская

authors: Gouda & J.Ochoa


slug: tillandsia-magnusiana

scientific: Tillandsia magnusiana

epithet: magnusiana

Tillandsia plumosa var. magnusiana

authorship: (Wittm.) Rohweder

codes: MXT MXS ELS HON NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(1): 66


slug: tillandsia-makoyana

scientific: Tillandsia makoyana

epithet: makoyana

Tillandsia simplexa

authorship: Matuda

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 189


slug: tillandsia-marconae

scientific: Tillandsia marconae

authorship: W.Till & Vitek

epithet: marconae

authors: W.Till & Vitek

published_in: Pl. Syst. Evol. 149: 144, fig