slug: eryngium-dilatatum

scientific: Eryngium dilatatum

epithet: dilatatum

Eryngium amethystinum

authorship: Salzm. ex DC.

Eryngium amethystinum var. dilatatum

authorship: (Lam.) Brot.

Eryngium bourgatii

authorship: Vahl

Eryngium trifidum

authorship: L.

codes: MOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 529 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena albopunctata
Andrena variabilis
Apis mellifera
Colpa quinquecincta
Graphosoma italicum italicum
Halictus subauratus
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Maniola jurtina

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 4(2): 755


slug: eryngium-divaricatum

scientific: Eryngium divaricatum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Eryngium

epithet: divaricatum

family: Apiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: ballast eryngo

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 3: 350

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: eryngium-ebracteatum

scientific: Eryngium ebracteatum

authorship: Lam.

epithet: ebracteatum

Eryngium caricinum

authorship: Standl.

Eryngium ebracteatum var. plicatum

authorship: Beauverd

Eryngium ebracteatum var. poterioides

authorship: (Griseb.) Urb.

Eryngium nudiflorum

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Eryngium poterioides

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS HON NIC PAR URU VEN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 4(2): 759

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-eburneum

scientific: Eryngium eburneum

authorship: Decne.

epithet: eburneum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 23 (1873)

Eryngium bracteosum

authorship: (DC.) Griseb.

Eryngium cabrerae

authorship: Pontiroli

Eryngium paniculatum var. bracteosum

authorship: DC.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Decne.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 23

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-echinatum

scientific: Eryngium echinatum

authorship: Urb.

epithet: echinatum

codes: AGE BZS URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Urb.


slug: eryngium-elegans

scientific: Eryngium elegans

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: elegans

Eryngium arvense

authorship: Vell.

Eryngium elegans var. uncinatum

authorship: (Cham.) Urb.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Eresia lansdorfi
Ortilia orthia
Riodina lycisca

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-falcatum

scientific: Eryngium falcatum

epithet: falcatum

published_in: Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 88 (1807)

codes: EAI LBS PAL TUR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Синеголовник серповидный

names: חרחבינה חרמשית

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-foetidum

scientific: Eryngium foetidum

epithet: foetidum

preferred: Chardon Benit Shadon beni

english:
Chardon Benit Shadon beni
Cilantro Cimarron
Fitweed
Mexican Coriander
Saw-leaf Herb
Shadow beni
Spiritweed Sawtooth Herb
Wild Coriander
spiritweed

Eryngium antihystericum

authorship: Rottler

codes: JAW SUM MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN WIN

Jawa

code: JAW

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Sumatera

code: SUM

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil South

code: BZS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1920 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lauric-acid

activities: Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiviral COX-1-Inhibitor COX-2-Inhibitor Candidicide Hypercholesterolemic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Langer Koriander
Mexikanischer Koriander


slug: eryngium-giganteum

scientific: Eryngium giganteum

epithet: giganteum

preferred: giant sea holly

Eryngium glaucum

authorship: Adams

authorship: Hoffm.

Eryngium haussknechtii

authorship: Bornm.

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
giant sea holly
Miss Willmot's-ghost

names: Синеголовник гигантский

names: Elfenbein-Mannstreu Riesen-Mannstreu

names:
panicaut géant
Panicaut geant

names: Svinmolke kålmolke

names:
Ager-Svinemælk
Almindelig Svinemælk

names: Kaalivalvatti Otavalvatti

names: Haredylle Stivdylle

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena decipiens
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus humilis
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Agonopterix cnicella
Aphis fabae
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Cnephasia stephensiana
Cynthia cardui
Dictyophara europaea
Erynnis tages
Eupithecia centaureata

value: therophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 201

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-glomeratum

scientific: Eryngium glomeratum

authorship: Lam.

epithet: glomeratum

Eryngium parviflorum

authorship: Sm.

Eryngium pentechinum

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: TUN CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL SAU SIN TUR GRC KRI

Tunisia

code: TUN

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Greece

code: GRC

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: قرصعنة مجتمعة

names: Синеголовник скученный

names: חרחבינה מגובבת

names:
Ερύγγιο το Πυκνοφυές
Ηρύγγιο το Πυκνοφυές

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-gracile

scientific: Eryngium gracile

epithet: gracile

Atirsita pumila

authorship: Raf.

Eryngium longirameum

authorship: Turcz.

Eryngium paucisquamosum

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

published_in: Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 88

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-heterophyllum

scientific: Eryngium heterophyllum

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: heterophyllum

published_in: Mem. Tour N. Mexico : 106 (1848)

preferred: Wright's eryngo

Eryngium altamiranoi

authorship: Hemsl. & Rose

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 364 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wright's eryngo
Mexican thistle

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Pseudopanurgus atricornis
Pseudopanurgus bakeri
Pseudopanurgus neomexicanus

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Mem. Tour N. Mexico 106


slug: eryngium-hookeri

scientific: Eryngium hookeri

authorship: Walp.

epithet: hookeri

preferred: Hooker's eryngo

Eryngium coronatum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ARK LOU MSI OKL TEX BZC

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 790 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apiomerus spissipes
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Euodynerus hidalgo
Hylaeus ornatus
Syngamia florella
Toxomerus boscii

partners:
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Euodynerus hidalgo
Hoplitimyia mutabilis
Hylaeus ornatus
Syngamia florella
Toxomerus boscii
Trigonopeltastes delta

value: annual

authors: Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 2(3): 389


slug: eryngium-horridum

scientific: Eryngium horridum

authorship: Malme

epithet: horridum

Eryngium schwackeanum

authorship: Urb.

authorship: Urb. ex H.Wolff

codes: AGE AGW BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 620 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Culicidae
Allograpta
Anthomyiidae
Apis mellifera
Augochlora iphigenia
Augochloropsis
Brachygastra lechiguana
Braconidae

partners:
Balacha similis
Dysschema centenaria

authors: Malme

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-humboldtii

scientific: Eryngium humboldtii

epithet: humboldtii

published_in: Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 89 (1807)

Eryngium humboldtianum

authorship: Kunth

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cardoncillo Cardón

partners:
Apis mellifera
Diptera sp.
Ypanema uruguayana


slug: eryngium-humile

scientific: Eryngium humile

authorship: Cav.

epithet: humile

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. 2: 115 (1800)

Eryngium humile subvar. acaule

authorship: Wedd.

Eryngium humile var. brevibracteatum

authorship: Hieron.

Eryngium humile var. caulescens

authorship: Jameson ex Hook.

Eryngium humile var. latipes

authorship: Jameson

Eryngium humile var. multiradiatum

authorship: Hieron. ex H.Wolff

Eryngium humile var. radiciflorum

authorship: (Tratt. ex DC.) H.Wolff

Eryngium humile var. stellatum

authorship: (Mutis ex F.Delaroche) H.Wolff

Eryngium radiciflorum

authorship: Tratt.

authorship: Tratt. ex DC.

Eryngium ranunculoides

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Eryngium stellatum

authorship: Mutis ex F.Delaroche

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 531 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Almohadilla
Guani cerdán

authors: Cav.

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. ii. (1800) 115


slug: eryngium-ilicifolium

scientific: Eryngium ilicifolium

authorship: Desf.

epithet: ilicifolium

codes: ALG MOR TUN SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Desf.

published_in: Fl. Atlant. 1: 225

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-integrifolium

scientific: Eryngium integrifolium

authorship: Walter

epithet: integrifolium

preferred: blueflower eryngo

Eryngium americanum

authorship: Walter ex Spreng.

name: Eryngium integrifolium var. ludovicianum

authorship: (Morong) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Eryngium ludovicianum

authorship: Morong

Eryngium ovalifolium

authorship: Michx.

Eryngium virgatum

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blueflower eryngo
savanna eryngo

partners:
Dielis plumipes
Hylephila phyleus
Strymon melinus

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 112


slug: eryngium-leavenworthii

scientific: Eryngium leavenworthii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: leavenworthii

preferred: Leavenworth's eryngo

source: inat

Eryngium leavenworthii f. albinum

authorship: McGregor

codes: ARK KAN OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Kansas

code: KAN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Cirsium vulgare

slug: cirsium-vulgare

partners:
Bombus fraternus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Atrytone arogos
Bombus sonorus
Schinia grandimedia
Sphex ichneumoneus
Strymon melinus

partners:
Bombus fraternus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Sphex ichneumoneus

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(4): 604

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: eryngium-lemmonii

scientific: Eryngium lemmonii

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: lemmonii

preferred: Chiricahua Mountain eryngo

Eryngium argutum

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: J.M.Coult. & Rose

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-longifolium

scientific: Eryngium longifolium

authorship: Cav.

epithet: longifolium

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. 2: 133 (1800)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. ii. (1800) 133

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: eryngium-maritimum

scientific: Eryngium maritimum

authorship: L.

epithet: maritimum

preferred: Sea-holly

english:
Sea-holly
seaside eryngo

Eryngium marinum

authorship: Garsault

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BLT BGM BUL COR DEN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: قرصعنة بحرية

names: Синеголовник приморский

names: Миколайчики приморські

names: חרחבינה חופית

partners:
Andrena
Andrena ovatula
Aricia cramera
Bembix oculata
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus terrestris
Bruchidius
Coenonympha pamphilus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus hortorum
Bombus muscorum
Bombus terrestris
Coelioxys conoideus
Aglais urticae
Andrena dorsata

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena prunorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vancouverensis

partners:
Aethes margarotana
Aethes williana
Agonopterix cnicella
Bembix oculata
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Icteranthidium laterale
Leptotes pirithous
Namibiana rostrata

partners:
Eupelmus muellneri
Mesopolobus tibialis
Neochrysocharis violacea
Torymoides kiesenwetteri

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: eryngium-mathiasiae

scientific: Eryngium mathiasiae

epithet: mathiasiae

preferred: Mathias' eryngo

California

code: CAL

names:
Mathias' eryngo
Mathias' coyote-thistle

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: eryngium-megapotamicum

scientific: Eryngium megapotamicum

authorship: Malme

epithet: megapotamicum

codes: AGE BZS BZC URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Uruguay

code: URU

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: eryngium-mesopotamicum

scientific: Eryngium mesopotamicum

authorship: Pedersen

epithet: mesopotamicum

published_in: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 9: 252 (1997)

codes: AGE BZS URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Pedersen

published_in: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 9(3-4): 252, fig

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: eryngium-montereyense

scientific: Eryngium montereyense

authorship: D.W.Taylor & R.E.Preston

epithet: montereyense

published_in: Phytoneuron 2022-45: 1. [17 Oct 2022] [epublished]

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: D.W.Taylor & R.E.Preston

published_in: Phytoneuron 2022-45: 1

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: eryngium-nasturtiifolium

scientific: Eryngium nasturtiifolium

epithet: nasturtiifolium

published_in: Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 88 (1807)

preferred: hierba del sapo

Eryngium compactum

authorship: Small

codes: ARI MXG MXE MXN MXS TEX CUB HON NIC

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Cuba

code: CUB

Honduras

code: HON

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: annual or biennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-nudicaule

scientific: Eryngium nudicaule

epithet: nudicaule

Eryngium bellidifolium

authorship: Decne.

Eryngium nudicaule var. bellidifolium

authorship: (Decne.) Urb.

Eryngium nudicaule var. ctenodes

authorship: Griseb.

Eryngium nudicaule var. peruvianum

authorship: Urb.

Eryngium nudicaule var. typicum

authorship: Beauverd

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS PAR PER URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 4(2): 759

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-ovinum

scientific: Eryngium ovinum

epithet: ovinum

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales : 358 (1825)

Eryngium angustifolium

authorship: DC.

Eryngium tetracephalum

authorship: Bunge

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1075 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Nov-Jan

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales [Field] 358


slug: eryngium-pandanifolium

scientific: Eryngium pandanifolium

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: pandanifolium

Eryngium oligodon

authorship: (DC.) Griseb.

name: Eryngium pandanifolium var. atrocephalum

authorship: Kuntze

Eryngium subulatum

authorship: Vell.

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Синеголовник панданусолистный

value: phanerophyte

value: 4 m

value: Feb-Mar

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-paniculatum

scientific: Eryngium paniculatum

authorship: Cav. & Dombey ex F.Delaroche

epithet: paniculatum

codes: AGE AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acamptopoeum submetallicum
Auca coctei
Austrosphecodes granulosus
Bombus terrestris
Calendyma chiliensis
Callistochlora chloris
Chilicola herbsti
Chilicola plebeia

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: Cav. & Dombey ex F.Delaroche

published_in: Eryng. Alep. hist. 59, t. 26


slug: eryngium-petiolatum

scientific: Eryngium petiolatum

authorship: Hook.

epithet: petiolatum

preferred: rushleaf eryngo

Eryngium aquaticum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rushleaf eryngo
Oregon Coyote-Thistle

authors: Hook.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(5): 259


slug: eryngium-pinnatifidum

scientific: Eryngium pinnatifidum

epithet: pinnatifidum

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bunge

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(2): 293


slug: eryngium-planum

scientific: Eryngium planum

authorship: L.

epithet: planum

preferred: plains eryngo

Eryngium armatum

authorship: Csató ex Simonk.

Eryngium brunardii

authorship: Guétrot

Eryngium caeruleum

authorship: Gilib.

Eryngium intermedium

authorship: Weinm.

Eryngium planifolium

authorship: Pall.

Eryngium planum var. armatum

authorship: Simonk.

codes: ALT KAZ MON NCS TCS WSB CHX WHM AUT RUC CZE RUE GER HUN KRY YUG POL ROM RUS TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Austria

code: AUT

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2058 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
plains eryngo
Blue Eryngo

names: 野芫荽 扁叶刺芹

names:
Flachblättrige Mannstreu
Flachblättriger Mannstreu

names: Panicaut plane, Panicaut à feuilles planes, Chardon bleu

names:
Vlakbladige kruisdistel
Vlakke kruisdistel

names: Миколайчики плоскі

names:
rysk martorn
Balsamblad

names:
Matrem
Russisk mandstro

names: sinipiikkiputki Reunuspäivänkakkara

names: Balsam Matrem

partners:
Bombus huntii
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Ancistrocerus unifasciatus
Anthrenus isabellinus
Atrytone delaware

partners:
Andrena rosae
Bembix americana
Bombus impatiens
Bombus occidentalis
Brodiaea terrestris terrestris
Closterotomus norvegicus
Graphosoma italicum italicum
Maniola jurtina

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Isodontia mexicana
Oxythyrea funesta
Plebejus maracandicus caspicus


slug: eryngium-prostratum

scientific: Eryngium prostratum

authorship: Nutt. ex DC.

epithet: prostratum

preferred: creeping eryngo

Eryngium prostratum var. disjunctum

authorship: Fernald

Strebanthus heterophylus

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 759 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: eryngium-proteiflorum

scientific: Eryngium proteiflorum

epithet: proteiflorum

published_in: Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 89 (1807)

Eryngium seatoni

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 545 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hierba del sapo
rosa de las nieves

names: Синеголовник протеецветковый


slug: eryngium-sanguisorba

scientific: Eryngium sanguisorba

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: sanguisorba

Eryngium sanguisorba f. rosulatum

authorship: (Urb.) H.Wolff

Eryngium sanguisorba var. rosulatum

authorship: Urb.

Reilia eryngioides

authorship: Steud.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: eryngium-scaposum

scientific: Eryngium scaposum

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: scaposum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 20(I): 172 (1847)

Eryngium longipetiolatum

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 20(1): 172


slug: eryngium-serra

scientific: Eryngium serra

epithet: serra

Eryngium platyphyllum

authorship: Decne.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Синеголовник пильчатый

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-spinalba

scientific: Eryngium spinalba

authorship: Vill.

epithet: spinalba

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 26 (1779)

Eryngium rigidum

authorship: Lam.

codes: FRA ITA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Panicaut épine-blanche, Panicaut blanc des Alpes, Chardon blanc

authors: Vill.

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 26

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-tenue

scientific: Eryngium tenue

authorship: Desf.

epithet: tenue

codes: MOR POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Atlant. 1: 227

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-tricuspidatum

scientific: Eryngium tricuspidatum

authorship: L.

epithet: tricuspidatum

Eryngium bovei

authorship: Boiss.

Eryngium mauritanicum

authorship: Pomel

Eryngium tricuspidatum var. bocconei

authorship: (Lam.) Fiori

Eryngium tricuspidatum var. montanum

authorship: Chabert

codes: ALG MOR TUN SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
/
Panicaut tricuspidé

authors: L.

published_in: Demonstr. Pl. 8

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eryngium-triquetrum

scientific: Eryngium triquetrum

authorship: Vahl

epithet: triquetrum

Eryngium creticum

authorship: Jan ex Guss.

Eryngium triquetrum var. xauense

authorship: Pau

codes: ALG MOR TUN ITA SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
/
Panicaut triquètre

authors: Vahl

published_in: Symb. Bot. 2: 46


slug: eryngium-vesiculosum

scientific: Eryngium vesiculosum

authorship: Labill.

epithet: vesiculosum

codes: NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 549 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Devils
Prickfoot

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

value: Dec-Mar

authors: Labill.


slug: eryngium-weberbaueri

scientific: Eryngium weberbaueri

epithet: weberbaueri

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

names: Синеголовник Вебербауэра

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 294


slug: eryngium-yuccifolium

scientific: Eryngium yuccifolium

authorship: Michx.

epithet: yuccifolium

preferred: rattlesnake master

english:
rattlesnake master
button eryngo

Eryngium aquaticum var. synchaetum

authorship: (A.Gray ex J.M.Coult. & Rose) H.Wolff

Eryngium synchaetum

authorship: (A.Gray ex J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
button eryngo
button snake-root

names: 丝兰叶刺芹 鈕刺芹

names: Синеголовник юкколистный

partners:
Alydus pilosulus
Andrena spiraeana
Anoplius illinoensis
Anoplodera pubera
Anthrenus museorum
Bembix americana spinolae
Calocoris rapidus
Chelostomoides rufimanus

partners:
Euodynerus foraminatus
Acontia leo
Acontia onagrus
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Agapostemon splendens
Allograpta obliqua
Ammophila procera
Ancistrocerus adiabatus

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Acontia aprica
Acontia leo
Ammophila pictipennis
Ammophila procera
Ancistrocerus campestris
Ancistrocerus capra
Ancistrocerus gazella

partners:
Acontia aprica
Acontia leo
Ammophila pictipennis
Ancistrocerus capra
Ancistrocerus gazella
Ancistrocerus unifasciatus
Apis mellifera
Arge humeralis

quote: Button eryngo is a native, warm season, deep rooted perennial

quote: Each seedhead has many individual flowers with inconspicuous white or bluish petals

quote: Button eryngo blooms from May to September depending on location


slug: erysimum-ammophilum

scientific: Erysimum ammophilum

genus: Erysimum

epithet: ammophilum

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1: 51 (1904)

preferred: coast wallflower

Cheirinia ammophila

authorship: (A.Heller) A.Heller

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: biennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coast wallflower
San Francisco wallflower

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena
Anthidium
Anthophora
Colletes
Eucera
Halictus
Megachile

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1(4): 51 (-52)


slug: erysimum-andrzejowskianum

scientific: Erysimum andrzejowskianum

authorship: DC.

epithet: andrzejowskianum

value: May-Jul

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-arenicola

scientific: Erysimum arenicola

epithet: arenicola

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 124 (1891)

preferred: Cascade wallflower

english:
Cascade wallflower
Sierra wallflower
cascade wallflower

Cheiranthus arenicola

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Erysimum torulosum

authorship: Piper

codes: BRC ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cascade wallflower
Sierra wallflower

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 124


slug: erysimum-asperum

scientific: Erysimum asperum

authorship: (Nutt.) DC.

epithet: asperum

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 505. 1821 [late May 1821]

preferred: western wallflower

Cheiranthus asper

authorship: Nutt.

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Cheirinia aspera

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Erysimum asperum f. nanum

authorship: Cockerell

Erysimum canadense

authorship: Polatschek

Erysimum lanceolatum

authorship: Pursh

codes: ABT ARK COL ILL KAN MAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MIN MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 565 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western wallflower
prairie rocket

partners:
Atrytonopsis hianna hianna
Chlosyne acastus arkanyon
Colias alexandra
Colias alexandra edwardsii
Erynnis horatius
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Hesperia pahaska
Hesperia uncas

partners:
Andrena cressonii cressonii
Andrena miranda

partners:
Anagrus subfuscus
Eurytoma bicolor


slug: erysimum-aureum

scientific: Erysimum aureum

epithet: aureum

Erysimastrum aureum

authorship: Rupr.

Sisymbrium aureum

authorship: Payson

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR RUC RUW RUS UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Желтушник золотистый

names: Жовтушник лісовий

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 117

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-bicolor

scientific: Erysimum bicolor

authorship: (Hornem.) DC.

epithet: bicolor

Cheiranthus argutus

authorship: Buch ex Lowe

Cheiranthus bicolor

authorship: Hornem.

Cheiranthus dentatus

authorship: Buch ex Lowe.

Cheiranthus longifolius

authorship: Vent.

Cheiranthus mutabilis

authorship: L'Hér.

Dichroanthus mutabilis

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Erysimum heritieri

authorship: Kuntze

Erysimum mutabile

authorship: (L'Hér.) Wettst.

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 344 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Желтушник двуцветный

partners:
Aglais urticae
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Ichneumonidae
Pieris brassicae
Pieris napi

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

label: Flower colour

value: purple

value: Feb-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: pod

authors: DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 509

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: erysimum-canum

scientific: Erysimum canum

authorship: (Piller & Mitterp.) Polatschek

epithet: canum

Cheiranthus canus

authorship: Piller & Mitterp.

Cheiranthus sibiricus

authorship: Juss. ex DC.

Cheiranthus virgatus

authorship: Poir.

Cheirinia angustifolia

authorship: Link

Erysimum angustifolium

authorship: Ehrh.

Syrenia angustifolia

authorship: (Ehrh.) Rchb.

Syrenia cana

authorship: (Piller & Mitterp.) Neilr.

Syrenia ehrhartii

authorship: Andrz. ex DC.

Syrenia praevisa

authorship: Klokov

codes: KAZ NCS WSB BUL RUC CZE RUE HUN KRY YUG ROM RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Желтушник седой
Желтушник серый

names: Жовтушниця сиза

value: May-Jun

authors: (Piller & Mitterp.) Polatschek

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-capitatum

scientific: Erysimum capitatum

authorship: Greene

epithet: capitatum

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 269. 1891 [21 Dec 1891] ; et Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay (1894) 21

preferred: Western Wallflower

english:
Western Wallflower
sanddune wallflower

Cheiranthus alpestris

authorship: (Cockerell) A.Heller

Cheiranthus arkansanus

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Cheiranthus californicus

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Cheiranthus capitatus

authorship: Douglas

Cheiranthus oblanceolatus

authorship: (Rydb.) A.Heller

Cheiranthus wheeleri

authorship: (Rothr.) Greene

Cheirinia amoena

authorship: Rydb.

Cheirinia argillosa

authorship: (Greene) Rydb.

Cheirinia arida

authorship: (A.Nelson) Rydb.

Cheirinia arkansana

authorship: (Nutt.) Moldenke

Cheirinia cockerelliana

authorship: (Daniels) Cockerell

Cheirinia desertorum

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Cheirinia elata

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Cheirinia nivalis var. radicata

authorship: (Rydb.) Cockerell

Cheirinia oblanceolata

authorship: (Rydb.) Rydb.

Cheirinia wheeleri

authorship: (Rothr.) Rydb.

Erysimum alpestre

authorship: (Cockerell) Rydb.

Erysimum arenicola var. torulosum

authorship: (Piper) C.L.Hitchc.

Erysimum arkansanum

authorship: Nutt.

Erysimum arkansanum var. angustifolium

authorship: Scheele

Erysimum asperum f. alpestre

authorship: Cockerell

Erysimum asperum subsp. capitatum

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) B.L.Turner

Erysimum asperum var. amoenum

authorship: (Greene) Reveal

Erysimum asperum var. angustatum

authorship: (Rydb.) B.Boivin

Erysimum asperum var. arkansanum

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Erysimum asperum var. bealianum

authorship: Jeps.

Erysimum asperum var. capitatum

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) B.Boivin

Erysimum asperum var. elatum

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr.

Erysimum asperum var. lompocense

authorship: (Rossbach) B.L.Turner

Erysimum asperum var. purshii

authorship: Durand

Erysimum capitatum var. amoenum

authorship: (Greene) R.J.Davis

Erysimum capitatum var. angustatum

authorship: (Greene) Rossbach

Erysimum capitatum var. bealianum

authorship: (Jeps.) Rossbach

Erysimum capitatum var. lompocense

authorship: (Rossbach) Kartesz

Erysimum capitatum var. nivale

authorship: (Greene) N.H.Holmgren

Erysimum capitatum var. stellatum

authorship: (J.T.Howell) Twisselm.

Erysimum capitatum var. washoense

authorship: Rossbach

Erysimum cockerellianum

authorship: Daniels

Erysimum desertorum

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Rossbach

Erysimum greenei

authorship: Polatschek

Erysimum insulare var. angustatum

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Erysimum moniliforme

authorship: Eastw.

Erysimum pacificum

authorship: (E.Sheld.) Polatschek

Erysimum wheeleri

authorship: Rothr.

codes: ARK CAL IDA ILL KTY MSO OHI OKL ORE TEX WAS

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Желтушник головчатый

partners:
Lasioglossum
Papilio eurymedon
Bombus vosnesenskii
Colias eurytheme
Colias philodice
Papilio indra
Papilio multicaudata
Papilio rutulus

partners:
Andrena cressonii infasciata
Largus californicus
Lygaeus kalmii kalmii
Misumena vatia
Strymon melinus

partners:
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Argynnis coronis
Autographa californica
Bombus californicus
Colias eurytheme
Euchloe ausonides
Euphyes vestris

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: erysimum-cheiranthoides

scientific: Erysimum cheiranthoides

authorship: L.

epithet: cheiranthoides

preferred: treacle mustard

english:
treacle mustard
treacle-mustard
wormseed mustard
wormseed wallflower

Cheiranthus aquaticus

authorship: Lej.

name: Cheiranthus cheiranthoides var. prostratus

authorship: Lunell

Cheiranthus erysimoides

authorship: Huds.

Cheiranthus scapigerus

authorship: Willd.

Cheiranthus turritoides

authorship: Lam.

Cheirinia cheiranthoides

authorship: (L.) Link

Conringia turritoides

authorship: Bubani

Erysimastrum cheiranthus

authorship: Trautv.

Erysimum altum

authorship: (Ahti) Tzvelev

Erysimum cheiranthifolium

authorship: Gilib.

name: Erysimum cheiranthoides f. angustifolium

name: Erysimum cheiranthoides f. dolichocarpum

Erysimum cheiranthoides f. paniculatum

authorship: (Regel) N.Busch

Erysimum cheiranthoides subsp. nodosum

authorship: (Fr.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Erysimum cheiranthoides var. nodosum

authorship: Fr.

Erysimum japonicum

authorship: (Boiss.) Makino

Erysimum lanceolatum

authorship: Hook.

Erysimum parviflorum

authorship: Pers.

Erysimum transiliense

authorship: Popov

Sisymbrium cheiranthoides

authorship: Eaton & Wright

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TVA WSB CHX YAK WHM AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ICE YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Желтушник лакфиолевый
Желтушник левкоевидный

names: 蝦夷スズシロ エゾスズシロ

names:
Velar fausse Giroflee
Vélar fausse Giroflée

names:
Violaciocca falso Leucoio
Violaciocca selvatica

names: Жовтушник лакфіолевий

partners:
Abundance
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Eristalis arbustorum
Papilio polyxenes
Pontia edusa
Pyrobombus
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda

partners:
Lithostege griseata
Pontia callidice
Xanthorhoe fluctuata
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips fasciatus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: erysimum-coarctatum

scientific: Erysimum coarctatum

authorship: Fernald

epithet: coarctatum

preferred: small-flower prairie wallflower

Erysimum inconspicuum var. coarctatum

authorship: (Fernald) Rossbach

codes: ASK ABT NFL NWT QUE YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Newfoundland

code: NFL

region: Eastern Canada

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Québec

code: QUE

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small-flower prairie wallflower
Gulf of St. Lawrence wormseed mustard

names: vélar à petites fleurs variété du Saint-Laurent

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: perennial

authors: Fernald

published_in: Rhodora 29: 141


slug: erysimum-concinnum

scientific: Erysimum concinnum

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: concinnum

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 439 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
curly wallflower
headland wallflower

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

authors: Eastw.


slug: erysimum-crepidifolium

scientific: Erysimum crepidifolium

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: crepidifolium

published_in: Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 8 (1834)

Erysimum carniolicum

authorship: Schur

Erysimum cheiranthus

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Erysimum divaricatum

authorship: Wallr.

Erysimum ochroleucum

authorship: Zaw. ex Niessl

Erysimum odoratum

authorship: Baumg.

codes: BUL CZE FRA GER HUN

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bleicher Schöterich
Pippaublaettriger Schoeterich

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena minutula
Andrena minutuloides

partners:
Aeolothrips fasciatus
Aphis nasturtii
Apterona helicoidella
Aulacobaris cuprirostris
Brachycarenus tigrinus
Brassicogethes erysimicola
Brevicoryne brassicae
Carpocoris purpureipennis

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Rchb.

published_in: Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 8


slug: erysimum-creticum

scientific: Erysimum creticum

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

epithet: creticum

Kriti

code: KRI

authors: Boiss. & Heldr.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 26

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: erysimum-cuspidatum

scientific: Erysimum cuspidatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) DC.

epithet: cuspidatum

Acachmena cuspidata

authorship: (M.Bieb.) H.P.Fuchs

Cheiranthus planifolius

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex M.Bieb.

Cheiranthus taraxacifolius

authorship: Stephan ex Willd.

Cheirinia cuspidata

authorship: Link

Cuspidaria biebersteinii

authorship: Andrz. ex Besser

name: Cuspidaria biebersteinii var. stenocarpa

authorship: Rupr.

Cuspidaria cuspidata

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Takht.

Cuspidaria stenocarpa

authorship: (Rupr.) Rupr.

Erysimum brevirostre

authorship: Tausch

Erysimum chrysanthum

authorship: Pančić

Erysimum cuspidatum

authorship: Velen.

Erysimum cuspidatum f. brevistylos

authorship: Nejcev

Erysimum hieracifolium

authorship: Pall.

Erysimum tetovense

authorship: Rohlena

Stylonema bithynicum

authorship: Kuntze

Syrenia biebersteinii

authorship: Andrz. ex DC.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR UZB ALB AUT BUL GRC HUN KRY YUG ROM TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 629 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жовтушник загострений

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: erysimum-diffusum

scientific: Erysimum diffusum

authorship: Ehrh.

epithet: diffusum

preferred: diffuse wallflower

Cheiranthus alpinus

authorship: Jacq.

Cheiranthus integerrimus

authorship: Steud.

Cheiranthus integrifolius

authorship: Mill.

Erysimastrum canescens

authorship: (Bory & Chaub.) Rupr.

Erysimum andrzejowscianum

authorship: Besser

Erysimum canescens

authorship: Roth

Erysimum platyphyllum

authorship: Schur

Erysimum schultesii

authorship: Schrad.

codes: ALT BRY CTA KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TZK UZB CHX ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN KRY YUG RUW ROM RUS TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 594 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Желтушник развесистый
Желтушник раскидистый

names:
Gewöhnlicher Grauer Schöterich
Grauer Schöterich

names: Жовтушник розлогий

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-flavum

scientific: Erysimum flavum

authorship: (Georgi) Bobrov

epithet: flavum

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 15 (1960)

Erysimum flavum subsp. humillimum

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) A.L.Ebel

Erysimum flavum var. shinganicum

authorship: (Y.L.Chang) K.C.Kuan

Erysimum humillimum

authorship: (Ledeb.) N.Busch

Hesperis flava

authorship: Georgi

Sisymbrium altaicum

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Trautv.

codes: ALT BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON TZK TVA UZB WSB YAK WHM

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

region: Central Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 310 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 披散糖荠 蒙古糖芥

names:
Желтушник желтый
желтушник жёлтый

names: Манжхуй гонтог


slug: erysimum-franciscanum

scientific: Erysimum franciscanum

authorship: Rossbach

epithet: franciscanum

preferred: San Francisco wallflower

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Erysimum capitatum

partners:
Vanessa cardui
Euphydryas chalcedona
Occidryas chalcedona

partners:
Callophrys viridis
Occidryas chalcedona
Vanessa cardui
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

value: biennial

authors: Rossbach

published_in: Aliso 4: 118


slug: erysimum-grandiflorum

scientific: Erysimum grandiflorum

authorship: Desf.

epithet: grandiflorum

Cheiranthus semperflorens

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Cheirinia longifolia

authorship: Link

Erysimum bocconei var. majus

authorship: (Batt. & Trab.) Maire

Erysimum bocconei var. nervosum

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Erysimum bocconei var. subelatum

authorship: Maire

Erysimum grandiflorum var. major

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

Erysimum longifolium

authorship: DC.

Erysimum nervosum

authorship: Pomel

codes: ALG MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

authors: Desf.

published_in: Fl. Atlant. 2: 85

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-hieraciifolium

scientific: Erysimum hieraciifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: hieraciifolium

preferred: European wallflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1636 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
European wallflower
Hawkweed-leaved Treacle-mustard

names: 披散糖荠 山柳叶糖芥

names:
Steifer Schöterich
Ruten-Schöterich

published_in: Cent. Pl. I. 18


slug: erysimum-inconspicuum

scientific: Erysimum inconspicuum

authorship: (S.Watson) MacMill.

epithet: inconspicuum

published_in: Metasp. Minnesota Valley : 268 (1892)

preferred: shy wallflower

Cheiranthus inconspicuus

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Cheiranthus syrticola

authorship: (E.Sheld.) Greene

Cheirinia inconspicua

authorship: Rydb.

Cheirinia parviflora

authorship: Farw.

Cheirinia syrticola

authorship: (Sheldon) Rydb.

Erysimum asperum var. parviflorum

authorship: (Nutt.) M.E.Jones

Erysimum inconspicuum var. inconspicuum

authorship: MacMill.

Erysimum inconspicuum var. syrticola

authorship: (E.Sheld.) Farw.

Erysimum parviflorum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC COL IDA INI KAN MAI MAN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEV NWH NWM NWY NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SDA UTA WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shy wallflower
Small-flower Prairie Wallflower

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-insulare

scientific: Erysimum insulare

authorship: (Greene) Greene

epithet: insulare

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 218 (1886)

preferred: island wallflower

Erysimum insulare subsp. grandifolium

authorship: Rossbach

codes: CAL MXI

California

code: CAL

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

authors: Greene

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13(11): 218


slug: erysimum-leucanthemum

scientific: Erysimum leucanthemum

authorship: (Steph. ex Willd.) B.Fedtsch.

epithet: leucanthemum

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 413 (1904)

Cheiranthus leucanthemus

authorship: Stephan ex Willd.

Erysimastrum leucanthemum

authorship: (Stephan ex Willd.) Rupr.

Erysimum leucanthemum subsp. versicolor

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Schanzer

Erysimum versicolor

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Andrz. ex DC.

codes: AFG ALT IRN KAZ KGZ MON NCS TZK TCS TKM UZB WSB CHX RUC RUE KRY RUS UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Apr-May

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xxiii. 413

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-linifolium

scientific: Erysimum linifolium

authorship: (Pers.) J.Gay

epithet: linifolium

Cheiranthus linifolius

authorship: Pers.

Dichroanthus linifolius

authorship: Webb ex Nyman

Erysimum linifolium subsp. linifolium

authorship: J. Gay

Hesperis angustifolia

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Hesperis linifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Желтушник льнолистый

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Bombus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

published_in: Erysim. Nov. 3

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-marschallianum

scientific: Erysimum marschallianum

authorship: Andrz. ex M.Bieb.

epithet: marschallianum

preferred: hard wallflower

Erysimum durum

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MON NCS PRM TZK TVA UZB WSB YAK AUT CZE RUE GER ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Primorye

code: PRM

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Romania

code: ROM

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жовтушник Маршала

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-menziesii

scientific: Erysimum menziesii

authorship: (Hook.) Wettst.

epithet: menziesii

preferred: Menzies' wallflower

Cheiranthus grandiflorus

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Heller

Cheiranthus menziesii

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Erysimum menziesii subsp. menziesii

authorship: Wettst.

Hesperis menziesii

authorship: Hook.

Parrya menziesii

authorship: Greene

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 546 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Menzies' wallflower
Menzies's wallflower

authors: (Hook.) Wettst.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 283


slug: erysimum-odoratum

scientific: Erysimum odoratum

authorship: Ehrh.

epithet: odoratum

preferred: smelly wallflower

Cheiranthus dubius

authorship: Hornem.

Cheiranthus erysimoides

authorship: L.

Cheiranthus hieraciifolius

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Cheiri hieraciifolium

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

Cheirinia hieracifolia

authorship: (L.) Link

Cheirinia odorata

authorship: (Ehrh.) Link

Crucifera hieraciifolia

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Crucifera pannonica

authorship: (Crantz) E.H.L.Krause

Erysimum angustifolium

authorship: Baumg.

Erysimum cheiriflorum

authorship: Wallr.

Erysimum chrysanthum

authorship: Pančić ex Nyman

Erysimum dubium

authorship: (Hornem.) DC.

Erysimum erysimoides

authorship: (L.) Fritsch ex Janchen

Erysimum erysimoides var. buekkense

authorship: Boros

Erysimum montanum

authorship: Crantz

Erysimum murale

authorship: Desf.

Erysimum muretii

authorship: Favrat

Erysimum odoratum subsp. buekkense

authorship: (Boros) Soó

Erysimum pallescens

authorship: Herbich

Erysimum pseudo-odoratum

authorship: Schur

Erysimum strictum

authorship: DC.

Sisymbrium hieraciifolium

authorship: (L.) Trautv.

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жовтушник запашний

names:
smallack
vilde leucojer

partners:
Andrena cineraria
Andrena nigroaenea
Halictus maculatus
Halictus tumulorum
Lasioglossum nitidulum
Lasioglossum parvulum
Lasioglossum pygmaeum
Osmia bicolor

partners:
Andrena agilissima
Andrena cineraria
Andrena nigroaenea
Halictus maculatus
Halictus tumulorum
Lasioglossum nitidulum
Lasioglossum parvulum
Lasioglossum pygmaeum


slug: erysimum-pallasii

scientific: Erysimum pallasii

authorship: (Pursh) Fernald

epithet: pallasii

preferred: Pallas' wallflower

Cheiranthus pallasii

authorship: Pursh

Cheiranthus pygmaeus

authorship: Adams

Cheiranthus strigosus

authorship: Ledeb.

Erysimum pallasii var. bracteosum

authorship: Rossbach

Erysimum pallasii var. pallasii

authorship: Fernald

Erysimum pygmaeum

authorship: (Adams) J.Gay

Erysimum redowskii

authorship: Weinm.

Erysimum strigosum

authorship: (Ledeb.) DC.

Hesperis pygmaea

authorship: (Adams) Hook.

codes: ALT KAM KHA KRA MAG SAK WSB YAK RUN ASK ABT BRC GNL NWT YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

North European Russia

code: RUN

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Greenland

code: GNL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pallas' wallflower
purple alpine rocket

partners:
Calliphoridae
Psammitis deichmanni

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-perenne

scientific: Erysimum perenne

authorship: (S.Watson ex Coville) Abrams

epithet: perenne

published_in: Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 318 (1944)

Cheiranthus perennis

authorship: Greene

Cheirinia nevadensis

authorship: (A.Heller) A.Heller

Erysimum asperum var. perenne

authorship: S.Watson ex Coville

Erysimum capitatum var. perenne

authorship: (S.Watson ex Coville) R.J.Davis

codes: CAL NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 357 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Wallflower
sand dune wallflower

authors: (S.Watson ex Coville) Abrams

published_in: Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 318

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-quadrangulum

scientific: Erysimum quadrangulum

authorship: Desf.

epithet: quadrangulum

published_in: Tabl. École Bot. : 129 (1804)

Cheiranthus angulatus

authorship: Schult.

Cheiranthus cornutus

authorship: Lam.

Cheiranthus montanus

authorship: Pall.

Cheiranthus quadrangulus

authorship: L'Hér.

Cheirinia sessiliflora

authorship: Link

Erysimum cornutum

authorship: Pers.

Erysimum grandiflorum

authorship: Czern. ex J.Gay

Stylonema quadrangulum

authorship: Kuntze

Syrenia angulata

authorship: (Schult.) H.P.Fuchs

Syrenia aucta

authorship: Klokov

Syrenia lamarckii

authorship: Andrz. ex DC.

Syrenia montana

authorship: (Pall.) Klokov

codes: ALT KAZ MON NCS TCS UZB WSB CHX BUL RUC RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Сирения горная

value: Jun-Jul

published_in: Tabl. École Bot. 129


slug: erysimum-repandum

scientific: Erysimum repandum

authorship: L.

epithet: repandum

preferred: Spreading Wallflower

english:
Spreading Wallflower
bushy wallflower
repand wallflower
spreading wallflower
treacle mustard

Cheirinia repanda

authorship: (L.) Link

Erysimum comperianum

authorship: Czern. ex Turcz.

Erysimum patens

authorship: Loscos

Erysimum ramosissimum

authorship: Crantz

Erysimum rigidum

authorship: DC.

codes: AFG CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BUL CZE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SPA TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 474 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Желтушник выгрызенный

names: Жовтушник розчепірений

names: אריסימון גלוני

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Coleomegilla maculata
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata


slug: erysimum-rhaeticum

scientific: Erysimum rhaeticum

authorship: (Schleich. ex Hornem.) DC.

epithet: rhaeticum

Cheiranthus rhaeticus

authorship: Schleich.

Erysimum augustanum

authorship: Jord.

Erysimum schaererianum

authorship: Wallr.

Erysimum sylvestre subsp. rhaeticum

authorship: (Schleich.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: AUT FRA ITA SWI

France

code: FRA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Schweizer Schoeterich
Schweizer Schotendotter

names:
Erysimum de Suisse
Erysimum rhetique

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena probata

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips fasciatus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis nasturtii
Apterona helicoidella

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 503

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-scoparium

scientific: Erysimum scoparium

authorship: (Brouss. ex Willd.) Wettst.

epithet: scoparium

Cheiranthus axillaris

authorship: Brouss. ex Webb & Berthel.

Cheiranthus cinereus

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Cheiranthus cumbrae

authorship: Link

Cheiranthus scoparius

authorship: Brouss. ex Willd.

Cheiranthus scoparius var. lindleyi

authorship: Webb ex Christ

Erysimum albescens

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Bramwell

Erysimum cinereum

authorship: (Poir.) Wettst.

Hesperis cinerea

authorship: Poir.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 541 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alhelí de cumbre
Alhelí del Teide

names: Желтушник метельчатый

names:
Besen-Schöterich
Kanarischer Schöterich

partners:
Anastoechus latifrons
Anthophora alluaudi
Apis mellifera
Cyclyrius webbianus
Eucera gracilipes
Geron hesperidum
Macroglossum stellatarum
Megachile canariensis

value: 1 m

value: Apr-Jun

authors: (Brouss. ex Willd.) Wettst.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: erysimum-suffrutescens

scientific: Erysimum suffrutescens

authorship: (Abrams) Rossbach

epithet: suffrutescens

Cheiranthus suffrutescens

authorship: Abrams

Erysimum concinnum subsp. suffrutescens

authorship: (Abrams) Abrams

Erysimum insulare subsp. suffrutescens

authorship: (Abrams) R.A.Price

name: Erysimum suffrutescens var. grandiflorum

authorship: Rossbach

name: Erysimum suffrutescens var. grandifolium

name: Erysimum suffrutescens var. suffrutescens

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
island wallflower
suffrutescent wallflower

authors: (Abrams) Rossbach

published_in: Aliso 4: 121

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-sylvestre

scientific: Erysimum sylvestre

authorship: (Crantz) Scop.

epithet: sylvestre

Cheiranthus alpinus

authorship: All.

authorship: L.

Cheiranthus angustifolius

authorship: Mill.

Cheiranthus pumilus

authorship: Schleich. ex Murith

Cheiranthus sylvestris

authorship: Crantz

Cheirinia erysimoides

authorship: Dumort.

Conringia polymorpha

authorship: Bubani

Erysimum alpinum

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Erysimum aurantiacum

authorship: (Leyb.) Leyb.

Erysimum cheiranthus

authorship: Roth

Erysimum cheiranthus var. aurantiacum

authorship: Leyb.

Erysimum hesperis

authorship: Scop.

Erysimum macranthum

authorship: Tausch

Erysimum siculum

authorship: Heldr. ex Nyman

Erysimum turritum

authorship: Lam.

codes: AUT ITA YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Желтушник лесной

names: Artengruppe Felsen-Goldlack

authors: Scop.

published_in: Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 28

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erysimum-teretifolium

scientific: Erysimum teretifolium

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: teretifolium

preferred: Santa Cruz wallflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Santa Cruz wallflower
Ben Lomond wallflower

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 144


slug: erysimum-ucranicum

scientific: Erysimum ucranicum

epithet: ucranicum

Erysimastrum cretaceum

authorship: Trautv.

Erysimum cretaceum

authorship: Rupr.

codes: NCS RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Жовтушник український

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: erysimum-virescens

scientific: Erysimum virescens

authorship: Wettst.

epithet: virescens

Cheiranthus virescens

authorship: Christ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Желтушник двуцветный

partners:
Chamaesyrphus nigrifacies
Pontia daplidice

authors: Wettst.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: erysimum-virgatum

scientific: Erysimum virgatum

epithet: virgatum

Cheiranthus angustifolius

authorship: Gilib.

Cheiranthus arvensis

authorship: Bernh.

Cheiranthus firmus

authorship: Willd.

Cheiranthus longisiliquus

authorship: Steud.

Cheiranthus taraxacifolius

authorship: Biasol. ex Rchb.

Cheirinia altissima

authorship: Link

Cheirinia longisiliquosa

authorship: (Willd.) Link

Cheirinia stricta

authorship: (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Link

Cheirinia virgata

authorship: (Roth) Link

Conringia stricta

authorship: (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Bubani

Erysimum adpressum

authorship: Mann ex Opiz

Erysimum alpinum

authorship: Fr.

Erysimum altissimum

authorship: Lej.

Erysimum angulatum

authorship: Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson

Erysimum confertum

authorship: Jord.

Erysimum firmum

authorship: Sweet

Erysimum lanceolatum

authorship: Eichw.

Erysimum longiflorum

authorship: Royle. ex Hook.f. & Thomson

Erysimum longisiliquum

authorship: Schleich. ex Rchb.

authorship: Schleich.

codes: ALT CHI KAZ KGZ CHM MON TZK CHT UZB CHX YAK NEP PAK WHM AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER ICE ITA NET RUN RUW NOR POL RUS SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Желтушник лозный
Желтушник прутьевидный


slug: erythranthe-acutidens

scientific: Erythranthe acutidens

authorship: (Greene) G.L.Nesom

genus: Erythranthe

epithet: acutidens

family: Phrymaceae

preferred: Kings River monkeyflower

source: usda

Mimulus acutidens

authorship: Greene

Mimulus inconspicuus var. acutidens

authorship: (Greene) A.Gray

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: (Greene) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 34

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MIAC2

license: public domain


slug: erythranthe-alsinoides

scientific: Erythranthe alsinoides

authorship: (Douglas ex Benth.) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

epithet: alsinoides

preferred: Chickweed Monkey-flower

english:
Chickweed Monkey-flower
Wingstem Monkeyflower
wingstem monkeyflower

Mimulus alsinoides

authorship: Douglas ex Benth.

Mimulus alsinoides var. minimus

authorship: Benth.

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombylius major
Ceratina acantha
Halictus tripartitus
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum knereri
Osmia kincaidii
Osmia odontogaster
Osmia tristella

published_in: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 37


slug: erythranthe-androsacea

scientific: Erythranthe androsacea

authorship: (Curran ex Greene) N.S.Fraga

epithet: androsacea

preferred: rockjasmine monkeyflower

Mimulus androsaceus

authorship: Curran ex Greene

Mimulus palmeri var. androsaceus

authorship: (Curran ex Greene) A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Curran ex Greene) N.S.Fraga

published_in: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 35

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MIAN


slug: erythranthe-angulosa

scientific: Erythranthe angulosa

epithet: angulosa

published_in: Phytoneuron 2020-77: 16

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: erythranthe-arenaria

scientific: Erythranthe arenaria

authorship: (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom

epithet: arenaria

preferred: sandloving monkeyflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 335 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 38

note: common name, checklist symbol MIAR


slug: erythranthe-arvensis

scientific: Erythranthe arvensis

epithet: arvensis

Mimulus guttatus subsp. arvensis

authorship: (Greene) Munz

Mimulus guttatus subsp. micranthus

authorship: (A.Heller) Munz

Mimulus guttatus var. arvensis

authorship: (Greene) A.L.Grant

Mimulus guttatus var. micranthus

authorship: (A.Heller) G.R.Campb.

Mimulus langsdorffii var. arvensis

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Mimulus nasutus var. micranthus

authorship: (A.Heller) A.L.Grant

codes: BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Field Monkey-flower
field monkeyflower

published_in: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 43


slug: erythranthe-barbata

scientific: Erythranthe barbata

authorship: (Greene) N.S.Fraga

epithet: barbata

preferred: bearded monkeyflower

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Greene) N.S.Fraga

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MIBA


slug: erythranthe-bergeri

scientific: Erythranthe bergeri

epithet: bergeri

published_in: Phytoneuron 2020-77: 1


slug: erythranthe-bicolor

scientific: Erythranthe bicolor

authorship: (Hartw. ex Benth.) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

epithet: bicolor

preferred: yellow and white monkeyflower

Mimulus bicolor

authorship: Hartw. ex Benth.

Mimulus prattenii

authorship: Durand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 766 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytoneuron 2012-39: 36

note: common name, checklist symbol MIBI4


slug: erythranthe-breweri

scientific: Erythranthe breweri

authorship: (Greene) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

epithet: breweri

preferred: Brewer's monkeyflower

Eunanus breweri

authorship: Greene

Mimulus breweri

authorship: (Greene) Coville

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Greene) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MIBR5


slug: erythranthe-caespitosa

scientific: Erythranthe caespitosa

authorship: (Greene) G.L.Nesom

epithet: caespitosa

codes: BRC WAS

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 451 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large Mountain Monkey-flower
Olympic monkeyflower

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.