slug: scutellaria-parvula

scientific: Scutellaria parvula

authorship: Michx.

epithet: parvula

preferred: small skullcap

Cassida parvula

authorship: (Michx.) Lunell

Scutellaria ambigua var. missouriensis

authorship: Torr.

Scutellaria australis

authorship: (Fassett) Epling

Scutellaria campestris

authorship: Britton

Scutellaria pygmaea

authorship: Willd. ex Benth.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1623 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Alpha-bisabolol

activities: Analgesic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antiburn Antiinflammatory Antipeptic Antipyretic Antiseptic

Beta-bisabolene

activities: Abortifacient Antirhinoviral Antiulcer Antiviral Perfumery Stomachic

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Beta-sesquiphellandrene

activities: Antirhinoviral Antiulcer Expectorant Pesticide Stomachic

Acetophenone

activities: Antibacterial Fungicide Hypnotic Perfumery Pesticide Soporific

Caryophyllene-oxide

activities: Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antitumor Calcium-Antagonist Fungicide Insecticide Pesticide

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

partners:
Alyson trianguliferus
Andrena krigiana
Anoplius illinoensis
Augochlorella persimilis
Calliopsis andreniformis
Ceratoma caminea
Chaetochlorops inquilinus
Elachiptera costata

partners:
Hoplitis pilosifrons
Lasioglossum pectorale
Osmia conjuncta
Ancyloxypha numitor
Andrena krigiana
Anoplius illinoensis
Augochlorella persimilis
Bombus pensylvanicus


slug: scutellaria-playfairii

scientific: Scutellaria playfairii

authorship: Kudô

genus: Scutellaria

epithet: playfairii

family: Lamiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ.  2: 254 (1929)

Scutellaria luzonica var. playfairii

authorship: (Kudô) Yamam.

Scutellaria procumbens

authorship: Ohwi

Scutellaria tashiroi var. playfairii

authorship: (Kudô) Yamazaki

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: 伏黄芩 伏黃芩

names: タイワンヒメタツナミソウ ハイタツナミソウ

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

value: hemicryptophyte

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Kudô

published_in: Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. ii. 254 (1929)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: scutellaria-potosina

scientific: Scutellaria potosina

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: potosina

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.  4: 187 (1911)

preferred: Mexican skullcap

source: wikidata

Scutellaria platyphylla

authorship: (Epling) B.L.Turner & Delprete

name: Scutellaria platyphylla var. occidentalis

authorship: S.L.Rhodes & T.J.Ayers

Scutellaria potosina subsp. parviflora

authorship: Epling

Scutellaria potosina var. platyphylla

authorship: (Epling) B.L.Turner

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 187

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: scutellaria-pseudoserrata

scientific: Scutellaria pseudoserrata

epithet: pseudoserrata

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.  20: 84 (1942)

preferred: falseteeth skullcap

codes: ALA KTY NCA TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

climate: temperate

authors: Epling

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 84

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: scutellaria-purpurascens

scientific: Scutellaria purpurascens

authorship: Sw.

epithet: purpurascens

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 89 (1788)

Perilomia malvifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Briq.

Scutellaria breviflora

authorship: Benth.

Scutellaria felisberti

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Scutellaria malvifolia

authorship: Kunth

name: Scutellaria purpurascens var. heterophylla

name: Scutellaria purpurascens var. obtusifolia

authorship: Kuntze

codes: AGW BOL BZE CLM COS LEE NIC PER VEN WIN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Windward Is.

code: WIN

climate: wet tropical

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 89

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scutellaria-racemosa

scientific: Scutellaria racemosa

authorship: Pers.

epithet: racemosa

preferred: South American skullcap

Scutellaria hastata

authorship: Larrañaga

Scutellaria rojasii

authorship: Briq.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXT MXS NCA SCA TEX AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLC CLM ECU GUA HON PAR URU

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

South Carolina

code: SCA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1550 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: scutellaria-resinosa

scientific: Scutellaria resinosa

authorship: Torr.

epithet: resinosa

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York  2: 232 (1827)

preferred: sticky skullcap

Scutellaria resinosa var. brevifolia

authorship: Penland

codes: COL KAN OKL TEX

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

authors: Torr.

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2(7-8): 232

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scutellaria-rubropunctata

scientific: Scutellaria rubropunctata

authorship: Hayata

epithet: rubropunctata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  8: 86 (1919)

name: Scutellaria formosana var. rubropunctata

authorship: (Hayata) Kudô

Scutellaria javanica var. rubropunctata

authorship: (Hayata) Yamam.

Scutellaria yakushimensis

authorship: Sugim.

codes: JAP NNS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

names: 红点黄芩 斑點黃芩

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 86, in adnot


slug: scutellaria-sapphirina

scientific: Scutellaria sapphirina

authorship: (Barneby) Olmstead

epithet: sapphirina

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.  17: 256 (1990)

preferred: White Pine skullcap

Scutellaria nana var. sapphirina

authorship: Barneby

codes: NEV UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

authors: (Barneby) Olmstead

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 256

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scutellaria-saxatilis

scientific: Scutellaria saxatilis

authorship: Riddell

epithet: saxatilis

preferred: smooth rock skullcap

Scutellaria chamaedrys

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Benth.

codes: DEL GEO INI KTY MRY OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Riddell

published_in: Cat. Ohio Pl. Suppl. (1836) 14


slug: scutellaria-scandens

scientific: Scutellaria scandens

epithet: scandens

Scutellaria angulosa

authorship: Benth.

codes: IND NEP WHM

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 棱茎黄芩 棱莖黃芩

value: chamaephyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-Aug

authors: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 110

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scutellaria-scordiifolia

scientific: Scutellaria scordiifolia

authorship: Fisch. ex Schrank

epithet: scordiifolia

published_in: Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg  2: 55 (1822)

Scutellaria depressa

authorship: Fisch. ex Ledeb.

Scutellaria galericulata f. puberula

authorship: Regel

name: Scutellaria galericulata var. scordiifolia

authorship: (Fisch. ex Schrank) Regel

Scutellaria reptans

authorship: Pall. ex Ledeb.

Scutellaria scordiifolia f. ammophila

authorship: Kitag.

Scutellaria scordiifolia f. glabrescens

authorship: Franch.

Scutellaria scordiifolia f. pubescens

authorship: Diels ex Rehder & Kobuski

Scutellaria wulingshanensis

authorship: Nakai & Kitag.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KHA KRA CHM MON PRM CHQ TVA WSB YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 870 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 并头黄芩 並頭黃芩

names: Шлемник скордиелистный

names: Царсан гүүнхөх

label: Height

category: Size

published_in: Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg ii. (1822) 55

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scutellaria-seleriana

scientific: Scutellaria seleriana

authorship: Loes.

epithet: seleriana

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  7: 568 (1899)

Scutellaria saxicola

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Loes.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 568


slug: scutellaria-serrata

scientific: Scutellaria serrata

authorship: Andrews

epithet: serrata

preferred: showy skullcap

Scutellaria integrifolia

authorship: Pursh

Scutellaria serrata var. montana

authorship: Penland

codes: ALA WDC ILL KTY MRY NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus pensylvanicus

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 494


slug: scutellaria-sibthorpii

scientific: Scutellaria sibthorpii

authorship: (Benth.) Halácsy

epithet: sibthorpii

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

authors: Boiss. & Reut. ex Boiss.


slug: scutellaria-sieberi

scientific: Scutellaria sieberi

epithet: sieberi

Scutellaria hirta

authorship: Sieber ex Boiss.

Kriti

code: KRI

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шлемник Зибера

authors: Benth.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scutellaria-siphocampyloides

scientific: Scutellaria siphocampyloides

authorship: Vatke

epithet: siphocampyloides

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)  30: 717 (1872)

preferred: grayleaf skullcap

Scutellaria austinae

authorship: Eastw.

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vatke

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 717


slug: scutellaria-strigillosa

scientific: Scutellaria strigillosa

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: strigillosa

Scutellaria pubescens

authorship: (Miq.) Loes.

Scutellaria schmidtii

authorship: Kudô

name: Scutellaria scordiifolia subsp. strigillosa

authorship: (Hemsl.) H.Hara

Scutellaria scordiifolia var. pubescens

authorship: Miq.

Scutellaria strigillosa f. albiflora

authorship: Kawano

Scutellaria strigillosa f. hirta

authorship: (F.Schmidt) H.Hara

Scutellaria taquetii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

codes: CHN CHS JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 胡豆草 沙滩黄芩

names: Шлемник щетинковый

value: Jun

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 297


slug: scutellaria-supina

scientific: Scutellaria supina

authorship: L.

epithet: supina

Scutellaria alpina subsp. supina

authorship: (L.) I.Richardson

Scutellaria chitrovoi

authorship: Juz.

Scutellaria verna

authorship: Besser

codes: ALT KAZ KRA MON WSB CHX RUC RUE RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 仰卧黄芩 仰臥黃芩

names: Шлемник приземистый

names: Шоломниця приземкувата

value: shrub

value: woody

value: Jul-Aug

authors: L.


slug: scutellaria-tayloriana

scientific: Scutellaria tayloriana

authorship: Dunn

epithet: tayloriana

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh  8: 166 (1913)

codes: CHC CHS

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

names: 偏花黄芩 土黄芩

authors: Dunn

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 166


slug: scutellaria-tuberosa

scientific: Scutellaria tuberosa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: tuberosa

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 441 (1834)

preferred: blue skullcap

english:
blue skullcap
Danny's skullcap

source: inat

Scutellaria pilosiuscula

authorship: Nutt. ex Benth.

Scutellaria tuberosa subsp. similis

authorship: (Jeps.) Epling

Scutellaria tuberosa var. similis

authorship: Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

lifeform: tuberous geophyte or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1473 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Danny's skullcap
blue skullcap

names: 球茎黄芩 藍花黃芩

value: geophyte

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 441

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: scutellaria-violacea

scientific: Scutellaria violacea

authorship: B.Heyne ex Benth.

epithet: violacea

Scutellaria indica

authorship: Roxb.

Scutellaria violacea var. floribunda

authorship: (Benth.) Hook.f.

Scutellaria violacea var. glabra

authorship: Trimen

codes: CHC ASS CBD EHM IND MYA NEP SRL THA

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

names: 堇花黄芩 紫蘇葉黃芩

authors: B.Heyne ex Benth.

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 1(3): 66


slug: scutellaria-wrightii

scientific: Scutellaria wrightii

epithet: wrightii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  8: 370 (1870)

preferred: Wright's skullcap

Scutellaria brevifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

name: Scutellaria integrifolia var. brevifolia

authorship: A.Gray ex E.Hall

Scutellaria wrightii f. alba

authorship: Waterf.

codes: OKL TEX

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 637 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 370


slug: scutia-buxifolia

scientific: Scutia buxifolia

authorship: Reissek

genus: Scutia

epithet: buxifolia

family: Rhamnaceae

Adolia buxifolia

authorship: (Reissek) Kuntze

Rhamnus coronula

authorship: Larrañaga

Scutia fiebrigii

authorship: Perkins

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 768 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: canela-de-espinho coronilha

partners:
Stephanophorus diadematus
Thraupis sayaca
Zonotrichia capensis
Arremon flavirostris
Arremon torquatus
Atlapetes citrinellus
Atlapetes fulviceps
Cacicus chrysopterus

value: tree

value: 7 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Reissek

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scutia-myrtina

scientific: Scutia myrtina

authorship: Kurz

epithet: myrtina

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 168 (1875)

preferred: inyazangoma

Adolia alba

authorship: Lam.

Adolia capensis

authorship: Kuntze

Adolia obcordata

authorship: (Biv. ex Tul.) Kuntze

Blepetalon aculeatum

authorship: Raf.

Catha zeylanica

authorship: (Roth) G.Don

Ceanothus capensis

authorship: DC.

Ceanothus circumscissus

authorship: Gaertn.

name: Ceanothus circumscissus var. pauciflorus

Celastrus zeylanicus

authorship: Roth ex Roem. & Schult.

Rhamnus capensis

authorship: Thunb.

Rhamnus indica

authorship: Grubov

Scutia capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) G.Don

Scutia capensis f. obcordata

authorship: (Boivin & Tul.) Radlk.

Scutia circumscissa

authorship: (L.f.) W.Theob.

Scutia commersonii

authorship: Brongn.

Scutia eberhardtii

authorship: Tardieu

Scutia hutchinsonii

authorship: Suess.

Scutia myrtina var. emarginata

authorship: Bhandari & Bhansali

Scutia natalensis

authorship: Hochst.

Scutia obcordata

authorship: Biv. ex Tul.

Scutia rheediana

authorship: Wight

Ziziphus capensis

authorship: Thunb. ex Poir.

codes: ALD BUR CPP ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MDG MLW MAU MOZ TVL ROD RWA REU SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS IND MYA SRL THA VIE

Aldabra

code: ALD

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1956 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bois de sinte, Bambara, Bois de ronce, Le sinte, Ronce, Ronce du pays

partners:
Charaxes ethalion
Achaea lienardi
Acridotheres tristis
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Alectroenas sganzini
Andropadus importunus
Apis florea
Birgus latro

partners:
Aphytis
Aphytis mimosae
Coccophagus diachraceus

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44(3): 168


slug: scutia-spicata

scientific: Scutia spicata

authorship: Weberb.

epithet: spicata

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 83 (1930)

preferred: Spiny Bush

english:
Spiny Bush
Thorn Shrub

Colletia spicata

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Rhamnus guayaquilensis

authorship: Kunth

Sageretia guayaquilensis

authorship: (Kunth) Brongn.

Scutia maritima

authorship: Perkins

Scypharia guayaquilensis

authorship: Miers

Scypharia pauciflora

authorship: (Hook.f.) Miers

codes: ECU GAL PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Peru

code: PER

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 474 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spiny Bush
Thorn Shrub

names: Скутия колосистая

partners:
Camarhynchus pallidus
Camarhynchus parvulus
Camarhynchus psittacula
Certhidea fusca
Certhidea olivacea
Chelonoidis niger chathamensis
Coccyzus melacoryphus
Crotophaga ani

authors: Weberb. in J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 83


slug: scybalium-fungiforme

scientific: Scybalium fungiforme

authorship: Schott & Endl.

genus: Scybalium

epithet: fungiforme

family: Balanophoraceae

codes: BZS BZL BZC

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: holoparasitic geophyte

names: cogumelo-de-caboclo cogumelo-de-sangue

authors: Schott & Endl.

published_in: Melet. Bot. 3, t. 2

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scyphanthus-elegans

scientific: Scyphanthus elegans

genus: Scyphanthus

epithet: elegans

family: Loasaceae

Loasa striata

authorship: Meyen

Scyphanthus cumingii

authorship: (C.Presl) F.Phil.

Scyphanthus grandiflorus

authorship: Paxton

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: climbing annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alloscirtetica
Coelioxys
Megachile
Anthidium chilense
Anthidium funereum
Megachile semirufa

value: annual

authors: Sweet

published_in: Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 3: t. 238


slug: scyphiphora-hydrophylacea

scientific: Scyphiphora hydrophylacea

genus: Scyphiphora

epithet: hydrophylacea

family: Rubiaceae

preferred: yamstick mangrove

source: usda

Epithinia malayana

authorship: Jack

Hydnophytum costatum

authorship: Drake

Ixora manila

authorship: Blanco

Psychotria philippensis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Scyphiphora malayana

authorship: (Jack) Bedd.

Uragoga philippensis

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

codes: MDG CHH AND BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD CRL NWC

Madagascar

code: MDG

Hainan

code: CHH

region: China

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scyphostelma-tenellum

scientific: Scyphostelma tenellum

authorship: (L.f.) Liede & Meve

genus: Scyphostelma

epithet: tenellum

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 76 (2013)

Colombia

code: CLM

authors: (L.f.) Liede & Meve

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(1): 76

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: searsia-acocksii

scientific: Searsia acocksii

authorship: (Moffett) Moffett

genus: Searsia

epithet: acocksii

family: Anacardiaceae

preferred: Pondo climbing crowberry

Rhus acocksii

authorship: Moffett

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pondo climbing crowberry
Pondo Climbing Currant

names: pondoranktaaibos Pondo-ranktaaibos

authors: (Moffett) Moffett

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-angustifolia

scientific: Searsia angustifolia

authorship: (L.) F.A.Barkley

epithet: angustifolia

published_in: Crit. Trad. Conc. Rhus (Monogr. Biol. Soc. Iraq, iii. (1962-63) 54 (1965)

preferred: wilgerkorentebos

english:
wilgerkorentebos
willow karee

Festania nivea

authorship: Raf.

Rhus angustifolia

authorship: L.

Rhus argentea

authorship: Mill.

Toxicodendron angustifolium

authorship: Kuntze

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1886 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wilgerkorentebos
willow karee

names: rivier-korentebos rivierkorentebos

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Megastigmus transvaalensis
Psyllaephagus africanus

value: 4 m

authors: (L.) F.A.Barkley

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: searsia-burchellii

scientific: Searsia burchellii

authorship: (Sond. ex Engl.) Moffett

epithet: burchellii

preferred: Karoo kunibush

Rhus burchellii

authorship: Sond. ex Engl.

Rhus undulata var. burchellii

authorship: Schönland

Toxicodendron burchellii

authorship: (Sond. ex Engl.) Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS LES NAM

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 548 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Karoo kunibush
Karoo Kuni Bush

names: karookoeniebos Karoo-koeniebos

names: motshotlho motshėtlhė

partners: Ormyrus Pediobius

value: 5 m

authors: (Sond. ex Engl.) Moffett

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: searsia-carnosula

scientific: Searsia carnosula

authorship: (Schönland) Moffett

epithet: carnosula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schönland) Moffett

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-chirindensis

scientific: Searsia chirindensis

authorship: (Baker f.) Moffett

epithet: chirindensis

Rhus chirendensis

authorship: A.Fern. & R.Fern.

Rhus chirindensis

authorship: Baker f.

Searsia legatii

authorship: (Schönland) F.A.Barkley

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1733 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Assegai-Wood
Bush Jarrah

names: Bosganna Bosgarri

names: Muvhadela-phanga muvhadėela-phanga

names:
incakotsa
intlokolotshane enkule

names: iKathabane iKhathabane

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bradypterus barratti
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Chalcomitra senegalensis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Cinnyris chalybeus

partners:
Eupelmus
Eurytoma
Megastigmus transvaalensis
Neanastatus rufatus
Ormyrus

authors: (Baker f.) Moffett


slug: searsia-ciliata

scientific: Searsia ciliata

authorship: (Licht. ex Schult.) A.J.Mill.

epithet: ciliata

preferred: sour karee

Rhus ciliata

authorship: Licht. ex Schultes

authorship: Licht. ex Schult.

Rhus ciliata f. lepidota

authorship: Burtt Davy

Rhus concinna

authorship: Burch.

Toxicodendron ciliatum

authorship: (Licht. ex Schult.) Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sour karee
Sour Karee-Rhus

names: suurkaree Kleinsuurkaree

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (Licht. ex Schult.) A.J.Mill.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-crenata

scientific: Searsia crenata

authorship: (Thunb.) Moffett

epithet: crenata

Rhus crenata

authorship: Thunb.

Toxicodendron crenatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1723 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue-Fruited Currant-Rhus
Blue-fruit Currant-rhus

names: Duinekraaibessie duine-kraaibessie

partners:
Canis mesomelas
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Genetta tigrina
Potamochoerus larvatus
Tragelaphus scriptus

authors: (Thunb.) Moffett


slug: searsia-cuneifolia

scientific: Searsia cuneifolia

authorship: (L.f.) F.A.Barkley

epithet: cuneifolia

Toxicodendron cuneifolium

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.f.) F.A.Barkley


slug: searsia-dentata

scientific: Searsia dentata

authorship: (Thunb.) F.A.Barkley

epithet: dentata

Rhus acutidens

authorship: Engl.

Rhus dentata var. parvifolia

authorship: Schönland

Rhus grandidentata

authorship: DC.

Rhus parvifolia

authorship: Harv.

Toxicodendron sonderi

authorship: (Engl.) Kuntze

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 909 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nana Currant-Rhus
Nana Currantrhus

names: Nanabessie namabessie

names: inKlolo incakotshi

names: Isihlakothane Isinwazi

partners:
Eurytoma
Megastigmus transvaalensis
Ormyrus

value: 6 m

authors: (Thunb.) F.A.Barkley


slug: searsia-discolor

scientific: Searsia discolor

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Moffett

epithet: discolor

Rhus discolor

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

Rhus rufescens

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 759 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grassveld Currantrhus
Grassveld currant

names: inkobesehlungulu intlokotshane

value: 1 m

authors: (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Moffett


slug: searsia-dissecta

scientific: Searsia dissecta

epithet: dissecta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 466 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Langsteel Currantrhus
Langsteel Currentrhus

names:
Langsteel Korentebossie
fynblaartaaibos


slug: searsia-divaricata

scientific: Searsia divaricata

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett

epithet: divaricata

Rhus dentata var. fulvescens

authorship: Burtt Davy

Toxicodendron divaricatum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Kuni Bush
Mountain Kuni-Rhus

names: berg-koeniebos bergkoeniebos

value: 3 m

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett


slug: searsia-dregeana

scientific: Searsia dregeana

authorship: (Sond.) Moffett

epithet: dregeana

Rhus dregeana

authorship: Sond.

Toxicodendron dregeanum

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Besembessie basterkaree

value: 2 m

value: perennial

authors: (Sond.) Moffett


slug: searsia-erosa

scientific: Searsia erosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Moffett

epithet: erosa

Rhus erosa

authorship: Thunb.

Rhus serrifolia

authorship: Burch.

codes: BOT CPP OFS LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broom Karee
Broom Karee-Rhus

names: Besembos Besemkaree


slug: searsia-gerrardii

scientific: Searsia gerrardii

authorship: (Engl.) Moffett

epithet: gerrardii

Rhus gerrardii

authorship: (Engl.) Harv. ex Diels

Rhus viminalis

authorship: Aiton

Rhus viminalis var. gerrardii

authorship: Engl.

Rhus wildingii

authorship: Dehnh.

Toxicodendron viminale

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
River Currant
River Currant-Rhus

names: rivier-taaibos riviertaaibos

authors: (Engl.) Moffett

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-glauca

scientific: Searsia glauca

epithet: glauca

Rhus thunbergiana

authorship: Schult.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Kuni Bush
Blue Kuni-Rhus

names: Сеарзия сизая

names: Blinkblaarbos Rosynebos

partners:
Eupelmus
Merostenus
Metaphycus tachardinae
Ormyrus
Pediobius


slug: searsia-gueinzii

scientific: Searsia gueinzii

authorship: (Sond.) F.A.Barkley

epithet: gueinzii

preferred: spike-thorned crowberry

english:
spike-thorned crowberry
spike-thorned karee

Rhus crispa

authorship: Harv. ex Engl.

Rhus gueinzii var. spinescens

authorship: (Diels) R.Fern. & A.Fern.

Rhus simii

authorship: Schönland

Rhus spinescens

authorship: Diels

Searsia simii

authorship: (Schönland) F.A.Barkley

Searsia spinescens

authorship: (Diels) F.A.Barkley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: pendoringkaree Bergkaree

authors: (Sond.) F.A.Barkley

published_in: Lilloa 23: 253

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-harveyi

scientific: Searsia harveyi

authorship: (Moffett) Moffett

epithet: harveyi

Rhus harveyi

authorship: Moffett

codes: SWZ NAT

value: subshrub

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-horrida

scientific: Searsia horrida

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett

epithet: horrida

Rhus horrida

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Toxicodendron horridum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-incisa

scientific: Searsia incisa

authorship: (L.f.) F.A.Barkley

epithet: incisa

preferred: rubrub-berry

Rhus obovata

authorship: Sond.

Rhus sinuata

authorship: Thunb.

Searsia sinuata

authorship: (Thunb.) F.A.Barkley

Toxicodendron incisum

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Toxicodendron obovatum

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

Toxicodendron sinuatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 544 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rubrub-berry
Rubrub Currant


slug: searsia-keetii

scientific: Searsia keetii

authorship: (Schönland) Moffett

epithet: keetii

preferred: slender karee

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender karee
Keet's Slender Currant

names: skraalkaree Keet-se-taaibos

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-krebsiana

scientific: Searsia krebsiana

authorship: (C.Presl ex Engl.) Moffett

epithet: krebsiana

Rhus krebsiana

authorship: C.Presl ex Engl.

Toxicodendron krebsianum

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP NAT LES

names:
False Sour Currant
False Sour Currantrhus

names: baster-suurtaaibos bastersuurtaaibos

authors: (C.Presl ex Engl.) Moffett

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-laevigata

scientific: Searsia laevigata

authorship: (L.) F.A.Barkley

epithet: laevigata

preferred: blue-fruited crowberry

Rhus atomaria

authorship: Jacq.

Rhus burmanni

authorship: DC.

Rhus hirsuta

authorship: Salisb.

Rhus incana

authorship: Mill.

Rhus laevigata

authorship: L.

Rhus laevigata var. atomaria

authorship: Schönland

Rhus pubescens

authorship: (Mill.) Farw.

Rhus trifoliata

authorship: Baker f.

authorship: Willd.

Searsia laevigata var. villosa

authorship: (L.f.) Moffett

Turpinia pubescens

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1673 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blue-fruited crowberry
Dune Currant

names: blouvrugtaaibos Geelvrugtaaibos

partners:
Anthene definita
Dasychira georgiana
Morasa modesta
Nadiasa polydora
Rhusopus aliwalensis
Streblote polydora

partners:
Eurytoma
Megastigmus transvaalensis
Psyllaephagus ornatus
Psyllaephagus rhusae

value: phanerophyte


slug: searsia-lancea

scientific: Searsia lancea

authorship: (L.f.) F.A.Barkley

epithet: lancea

published_in: Fl. Texas [C.L. Lundell et al.] 3: 104 (1943)

preferred: African sumac

Rhus denudata

authorship: Licht. ex Schult.

Toxicodendron lanceum

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP OFS LES NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African sumac
Bastard Willoa

names: Сеарзия копьевидная

names:
Afrikanische Rivierwe
Kareebaum

names:
Gewone Kareeboom
Grootkaree

names: oruso ousauroro

names: chisawu mutepe

names: moSabêlê moSilabêlê

names: Inhlangutshane iqunguwe

partners:
Coccophagus adustus
Megastigmus transvaalensis
Prococcophagus eusaissetiae
Pteroptrix serratus


slug: searsia-leptodictya

scientific: Searsia leptodictya

authorship: (Diels) T.S.Yi, A.J.Mill. & J.Wen

epithet: leptodictya

Rhus amerina

authorship: Meikle

Rhus leptodictya

authorship: Diels

Rhus leptodictya f. pilosa

authorship: R.Fern. & A.Fern.

Rhus rhombocarpa

authorship: A.Fern. & R.Fern.

Searsia leptodictya f. pilosa

authorship: (R.Fern. & A.Fern.) Moffett

codes: ANG BOT SWZ OFS MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 897 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Karee-Rhus
Rock Karee

names: Сеарзия тонкосетчатая

names: Basterkaree Bergkaree

names:
lehata la basimane
moTšhotlwane

names: Mushakaladza muthathaba

value: shrub

value: 9 m

authors: (Diels) T.S.Yi, A.J.Mill. & J.Wen

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 33(3): 864


slug: searsia-longipes

scientific: Searsia longipes

authorship: (Engl.) Moffett

epithet: longipes

Rhus inamoena

authorship: Standl. ex Bullock

Rhus longipes

authorship: Engl.

Rhus longipes var. elgonensis

authorship: Kokwaro

Rhus schinoides

authorship: Hutch.

Toxicodendron longipes

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ANG BKN BUR CMN ZAI ETH GUI IVO KEN MLW MOZ NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

partners:
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Columba arquatrix
Columba larvata

value: woody

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-longispina

scientific: Searsia longispina

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett

epithet: longispina

preferred: spiny crowberry

Rhus longispina

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Toxicodendron longispinum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 423 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spiny crowberry
Spiny Currant

names: doringtaaibos buffelsdoring


slug: searsia-lucida

scientific: Searsia lucida

authorship: (L.) F.A.Barkley

epithet: lucida

Rhus africana

authorship: Mill.

Rhus cavanillesii

authorship: DC.

Rhus dunensis

authorship: Gand.

Rhus lucida

authorship: L.

Rhus lucida f. elliptica

authorship: (Sond.) Moffett

Rhus lucida var. elliptica

authorship: Sond.

Rhus lucida var. outeniquensis

authorship: Schönland

Rhus outeniquensis

authorship: Szyszył.

Searsia africana

authorship: (Mill.) F.A.Barkley

Toxicodendron africanum

authorship: (Mill.) Kuntze

Toxicodendron lucidum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: CPP NAT LES TVL ZIM

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Glossy Crowberry
Glossy Currantrhus

names:
Blink taaibos
slaptaaibos

names: amapozi intlakotshane-bomvu

partners:
Coganoa purpureatincta
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Coracina caesia
Dicrurus adsimilis
Geokichla guttata


slug: searsia-magalismontana

scientific: Searsia magalismontana

epithet: magalismontana

Rhus cinerea

authorship: R.Fern. & A.Fern.

Rhus coriacea

authorship: Engl.

Rhus magalismontana subsp. coddii

authorship: (R.Fern. & A.Fern.) Moffett

Rhus magalismontana subsp. trifoliolata

authorship: (Baker f.) Moffett

Rhus oblanceolata

authorship: Schinz

Rhus trifoliolata

authorship: Baker f.

Toxicodendron burkeanum

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

Toxicodendron coriaceum

authorship: (Engl.) Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP OFS TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Currantrhus
Mountain Currentrhus

names: mogoditshane mohuditshane


slug: searsia-marlothii

scientific: Searsia marlothii

authorship: (Engl.) Moffett

epithet: marlothii

Rhus upingtoniae

authorship: Dinter

codes: BOT CPV NAM

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bitter Currant
Bitter Karee

names: Сеарзия Марлота

names: Bitterkareeboom suurkaree

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-montana

scientific: Searsia montana

authorship: (Diels) Moffett

epithet: montana

Rhus montana

authorship: Diels

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drakensberg Karee
Drakensberg Karee-Rhus

authors: (Diels) Moffett

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-mysorensis

scientific: Searsia mysorensis

authorship: (G.Don) Moffett

epithet: mysorensis

Rhus indica

authorship: Herb.Madr. ex Wight & Arn.

Rhus mysurensis

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.

Toxicodendron mysurense

authorship: (G.Don) Kuntze

codes: IND PAK

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian sumac
Mysore sumac

authors: (G.Don) Moffett

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: searsia-natalensis

scientific: Searsia natalensis

authorship: (Bernh. ex Krauss) F.A.Barkley

epithet: natalensis

Cissus natalensis

authorship: Bernh.

Rhus natalensis

authorship: Bernh. ex C.Krauss

Toxicodendron natalense

authorship: (Bernh. ex C.Krauss) Kuntze

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dune Karee
Natal Karee

names: Natal-karee duinekaree

names: ingwele ugana

authors: (Bernh. ex Krauss) F.A.Barkley

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: searsia-nebulosa

scientific: Searsia nebulosa

authorship: (Schönland) Moffett

epithet: nebulosa

preferred: coastal crowberry

Rhus nebulosa

authorship: Schönland

Rhus nebulosa f. pubescens

authorship: Moffett

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal crowberry
Coastal Currant

names: kustaaibos kuskaree

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: searsia-pallens

scientific: Searsia pallens

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett

epithet: pallens

preferred: eastern kunibush

Rhus nervosa

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Rhus undulata f. contracta

authorship: Schonl.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1599 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
eastern kunibush
Eastern Kuni Bush

names:
oostelike koeniebos
bleekkoeniebos


slug: searsia-parviflora

scientific: Searsia parviflora

authorship: (Roxb.) F.A.Barkley

epithet: parviflora

Rhus parviflora

authorship: Roxb.

Toxicodendron parviflorum

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

codes: BAN EHM IND MYA NEP WHM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

authors: (Roxb.) F.A.Barkley

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: searsia-pendulina

scientific: Searsia pendulina

authorship: (Jacq.) Moffett

epithet: pendulina

Rhus pendulina

authorship: Jacq.

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Orange River Karee
Western Karee

names:
Kareeboom
Wit Karee

authors: (Jacq.) Moffett

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-pentheri

scientific: Searsia pentheri

authorship: (Zahlbr.) Moffett

epithet: pentheri

preferred: common crowberry

Rhus pentheri

authorship: Zahlbr.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common crowberry
Crowberry Currant-Rhus

names: mutasiri mutėasiri

names: Inhloboshiyane Umadamenginyenga

authors: (Zahlbr.) Moffett

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-pondoensis

scientific: Searsia pondoensis

epithet: pondoensis

codes: NAT TVL

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Manyvein Currantrhus
Pondo Currantrhus

authors: (Schönland) Moffett


slug: searsia-populifolia

scientific: Searsia populifolia

authorship: (Sond.) Moffett

epithet: populifolia

Rhus populifolia

authorship: Sond.

Rhus steingroeveri

authorship: Engl.

Toxicodendron populifolium

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gariep Currantrhus
Gariep Karee

names: Gariep-karee Suurtaaibos


slug: searsia-pterota

scientific: Searsia pterota

authorship: (C.Presl) Moffett

epithet: pterota

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 532 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wing Currantrhus
Winged Crowberry

names: vlerksteel-taaibos vlerksteeltaaibos

authors: (C.Presl) Moffett


slug: searsia-pyroides

scientific: Searsia pyroides

authorship: (Burch.) Moffett

epithet: pyroides

Rhus baurii

authorship: Schönland

Rhus conrathii

authorship: Burtt Davy

Rhus flexuosa

authorship: Diels

Rhus impermeabilis

authorship: Dinter

Rhus pyroides

authorship: Burch.

Rhus pyroides var. dinteri

authorship: (Engl.) Moffett

Rhus pyroides var. gracilis

authorship: (Engl.) Burtt Davy

Rhus villosa

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Rhus vulgaris

authorship: Meikle

codes: BOT BUR CMN CPP CHA ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Chalcomitra senegalensis
Cinnyris chalybeus
Colius striatus
Crithagra flaviventris
Crithagra scotops
Crithagra sulphurata


slug: searsia-refracta

scientific: Searsia refracta

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett

epithet: refracta

preferred: thorny crowberry

Rhus refracta

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Toxicodendron refractum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thorny crowberry
Roughleaf Currantrhus

names: doringkraaibessie doring-kraaibessie

value: 8 m

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-rehmanniana

scientific: Searsia rehmanniana

epithet: rehmanniana

Rhus pyroides var. glabrata

authorship: Sond.

Rhus rehmanniana var. glabrata

authorship: (Sond.) Moffett

Rhus rehmanniana var. longecuneata

authorship: R.Fern. & A.Fern.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 730 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blunt-leaved Currant-rhus
Blunt-leaved currant

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bradypterus barratti
Bycanistes bucinator
Chalcomitra senegalensis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Cinnyris chalybeus
Colius striatus


slug: searsia-rigida

scientific: Searsia rigida

authorship: (Mill.) F.A.Barkley

epithet: rigida

Rhus colensoana

authorship: Engl.

Rhus rigida

authorship: Mill.

Rhus rigida var. margaretae

authorship: Burtt Davy ex Moffett

Rhus rupicola

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

Rhus truncata

authorship: Schinz

Toxicodendron ecklonianum

authorship: Kuntze

Toxicodendron rigidum

authorship: (Mill.) Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS NAT TVL

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Mill.) F.A.Barkley


slug: searsia-rimosa

scientific: Searsia rimosa

epithet: rimosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: searsia-rogersii

scientific: Searsia rogersii

authorship: (Schönland) Moffett

epithet: rogersii

Rhus dentata var. truncata

authorship: Burtt Davy

Rhus rogersii

authorship: Schönland

codes: SWZ MOZ TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: searsia-rosmarinifolia

scientific: Searsia rosmarinifolia

authorship: (Vakl) F.A.Barkley

epithet: rosmarinifolia

published_in: Crit. Trad. Conc. Rhus (Monogr. Biol. Soc. Iraq, iii. (1962-63) 53 (1965)

Rhus rosmarinifolia

authorship: Vahl

name: Rhus rosmarinifolia var. swellendamensis

Toxicodendron rosmarinifolium

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1671 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rosemary Currantrhus
Rosemary Currentrhus

authors: (Vakl) F.A.Barkley


slug: searsia-scytophylla

scientific: Searsia scytophylla

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett

epithet: scytophylla

Rhus scytophylla

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Rhus scytophylla var. dentata

authorship: Moffett

Toxicodendron scytophyllum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Redflower Currantrhus
Redflower Currentrhus


slug: searsia-tenuinervis

scientific: Searsia tenuinervis

authorship: (Engl.) Moffett

epithet: tenuinervis

preferred: Kalahari crowberry

english:
Kalahari crowberry
Kalahari currant
curled-leaf crowberry

Rhus buluwayensis

authorship: Diels

Rhus commiphoroides

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Rhus tenuinervis

authorship: Engl.

Rhus tenuinervis var. meikleana

authorship: R.Fern. & A.Fern.

Toxicodendron tenuinerve

authorship: (Engl.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV ZAI ETH KEN MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
curled-leaf crowberry
Kalahari crowberry

names: kalaharitaaibos Kalahari-taaibos

names: modupaphiri mogėditshana


slug: searsia-thyrsiflora

scientific: Searsia thyrsiflora

authorship: (Balf.f.) Moffett

epithet: thyrsiflora

Toxicodendron thyrsiflorum

authorship: (Balf.f.) Kuntze

Socotra

code: SOC

authors: (Balf.f.) Moffett

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: searsia-tomentosa

scientific: Searsia tomentosa

authorship: (L.) F.A.Barkley

epithet: tomentosa

published_in: Fl. Texas [C.L. Lundell et al.] iii. 104 (1943)

preferred: bicoloured crowberry

english:
bicoloured crowberry
currant crowberry

Rhus bicolor

authorship: Licht. ex Schult.

Rhus ecklonis

authorship: Schrad. ex Harv. & Sond.

Rhus elliptica

authorship: Thunb.

Rhus lobata

authorship: Poir.

Rhus mollis

authorship: Jacq.

Rhus tomentosa

authorship: L.

Rhus viticifolia

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Toxicodendron tomentosum

authorship: Kuntze

Toxicodendron viticifolium

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bicoloured crowberry
currant crowberry

names: korentebos korentebessie

value: tree

authors: (L.) F.A.Barkley


slug: searsia-transvaalensis

scientific: Searsia transvaalensis

authorship: (Engl.) Moffett

epithet: transvaalensis

Rhus eburnea

authorship: Schönland

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Escarpment Currant-Rhus
Escarpment Karee

names: Transvaal-taaibos Transvaaltaaibos

names: mutshaku-tshaku mutzhaku-tzhaku


slug: searsia-tripartita

scientific: Searsia tripartita

authorship: (Ucria) Moffett

epithet: tripartita

preferred: Tripartite Sumac

Rhamnus tripartita

authorship: Ucria

Rhus albicans

authorship: Willd.

Rhus crataegiformis

authorship: Pers.

Rhus dioica

authorship: Brouss. ex Willd.

Rhus oxyacantha

authorship: Schousb. ex Cav.

Rhus oxyacantha var. ballii

authorship: Maire

Rhus oxyacantha var. ziziphina

authorship: (Tineo) Ball

Rhus syriaca

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.

Rhus tripartita

authorship: DC.

Rhus ziziphina

authorship: Tineo

Ziziphus tripartita

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SUD TUN WSA LBS PAL SAU SIN SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

region: Western Asia

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Sicilia

code: SIC

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سماق ثلاثي الاجزاء

names: Сеарзия трёхраздельная

authors: (Ucria) Moffett


slug: searsia-tumulicola

scientific: Searsia tumulicola

authorship: (S.Moore) Moffett

epithet: tumulicola

Rhus culminum

authorship: R.Fern. & A.Fern.

Rhus tumulicola f. meeuseana

authorship: (R.Fern. & A.Fern.) Moffett

Rhus tumulicola f. pumila

authorship: Moffett

Searsia dura

authorship: (Schönland) F.A.Barkley

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hardleaf Currantrhus
Hardleaved Currant

authors: (S.Moore) Moffett


slug: searsia-undulata

scientific: Searsia undulata

authorship: (Jacq.) T.S.Yi, A.J.Mill. & J.Wen

epithet: undulata

Rhus aglaophylla

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Rhus celastroides

authorship: Sond.

Rhus nervosa

authorship: Poir.

Rhus theesans

authorship: hort. ex G.Don

Rhus undulata

authorship: Jacq.

Toxicodendron celastrodes

authorship: Kuntze

Toxicodendron undulatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 823 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kuni Bush
Namaqua Kuni-Rhus

names: Garrabos Ghnarrabos

partners:
Geelus nektanddraad
Hadroca bualacauda
Retevolatus semicurviverpus
Capra hircus
Geelus kinkeldraad
Orycteropus afer
Otocyon megalotis
Ovis aries

authors: (Jacq.) T.S.Yi, A.J.Mill. & J.Wen


slug: searsia-zeyheri

scientific: Searsia zeyheri

authorship: (Sond.) Moffett

epithet: zeyheri

Rhus glaucovirens

authorship: Engl.

Rhus zeyheri var. parvifolia

authorship: Burtt Davy

Toxicodendron glaucovirens

authorship: (Engl.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Crowberry
Blue Currant

names: Bloukaree Bloutaaibos

authors: (Sond.) Moffett


slug: sebaea-albens

scientific: Sebaea albens

genus: Sebaea

epithet: albens

family: Gentianaceae

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 32(1): Sebaea no. 1


slug: sebaea-albidiflora

scientific: Sebaea albidiflora

epithet: albidiflora

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 46 (1855)

codes: SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 46

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sebaea-ambigua

scientific: Sebaea ambigua

authorship: Cham.

epithet: ambigua

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Cham.


slug: sebaea-aurea

scientific: Sebaea aurea

epithet: aurea

preferred: golden yellowwort

Gentiana albens

authorship: Thunb.

Sebaea congesta

authorship: Schrad.

Sebaea cymosa

authorship: Jaroscz

Sebaea gibbosa

authorship: Dod

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 32(1): Sebaea no. 2


slug: sebaea-elongata

scientific: Sebaea elongata

epithet: elongata

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 184 (1838)

Sebaea cuspidata

authorship: Schinz

lifeform: annual or perennial

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 184


slug: sebaea-exacoides

scientific: Sebaea exacoides

authorship: (L.) Schinz

epithet: exacoides

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 728 (1906)

preferred: common yellowwort

Belmontia cordata

authorship: (L.f.) E.Mey.

Belmontia exacoides

authorship: (L.) Druce

Gentiana exacoides

authorship: L.

Parasia cordata

authorship: (L.f.) Raf.

Psalina exacoides

authorship: Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 847 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common yellowwort
Orangethroat Yellowwort

names: Себея экзаковидная

names: naeltjiesblom naeltjiesbossie

authors: Schinz

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. vi. 728 (1906)


slug: sebaea-exigua

scientific: Sebaea exigua

authorship: (Oliv.) Schinz

epithet: exigua

published_in: Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Naturhist. Mus. Lübeck 17: 26 (1903)

preferred: mini yellowwort

Chironia exigua

authorship: Oliv.

codes: CPP OFS LES NAM TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

published_in: Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Naturhist. Mus. Lübeck Heft xvii. 26


slug: sebaea-grisebachiana

scientific: Sebaea grisebachiana

epithet: grisebachiana

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 36: 322 (1891)

Sebaea macrostigma

authorship: Gilg

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich xxxvi. 322 (1891)


slug: sebaea-junodii

scientific: Sebaea junodii

epithet: junodii

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 442 (1896)

codes: BOT CPP ZAI SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier iv. 442


slug: sebaea-leiostyla

scientific: Sebaea leiostyla

epithet: leiostyla

Sebaea bequaertii

authorship: De Wild.

codes: CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL RWA TAN UGA ZIM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Rwanda

code: RWA

Uganda

code: UGA

authors: Gilg

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(1): 97


slug: sebaea-macrophylla

scientific: Sebaea macrophylla

epithet: macrophylla

Sebaea hymenosepala var. grandiflora

authorship: Hill

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(1): 96


slug: sebaea-micrantha

scientific: Sebaea micrantha

authorship: (E.Mey.) Schinz

epithet: micrantha

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 739 (1906)

Belmontia cordata var. intermedia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) E.Mey.

Belmontia intermedia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Knobl.

Belmontia micrantha

authorship: (E.Mey.) Gilg

Sebaea cordata var. intermedia

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Sebaea intermedia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schinz

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. vi. 739 (1906)


slug: sebaea-minutiflora

scientific: Sebaea minutiflora

authorship: Schinz

epithet: minutiflora

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 413 (1895)

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier iii. (1895) 413

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sebaea-natalensis

scientific: Sebaea natalensis

epithet: natalensis

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(6): 442


slug: sebaea-ovata

scientific: Sebaea ovata

authorship: (Labill.) R.Br.

epithet: ovata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 452 (1810)

Erythraea chlorifolia

authorship: Lehm.

Exacum ovatum

authorship: Labill.

Gentiana ovata

authorship: (Labill.) F.Dietr.

codes: NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: (Labill.) R.Br.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 452


slug: sebaea-sedoides

scientific: Sebaea sedoides

epithet: sedoides

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: esikhulu umanqwenyana

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(1): 98


slug: sebaea-solaris

scientific: Sebaea solaris

authorship: Kissling

epithet: solaris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hannah's Yellowwort
Sun Yellowwort

authors: Kissling

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 123: 20


slug: sebaea-stricta

scientific: Sebaea stricta

epithet: stricta

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(1): 90


slug: sebaea-sulphurea

scientific: Sebaea sulphurea

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: sulphurea

Sebaea tabularis

authorship: Eckl. ex Schinz

authors: Schltdl.


slug: sebastiania-glandulosa

scientific: Sebastiania glandulosa

authorship: (Sw.) Müll.Arg.

genus: Sebastiania

epithet: glandulosa

family: Euphorbiaceae

Actinostemon jamaicensis

authorship: Britton

Ateramnus glandulosus

authorship: (Sw.) C.D.Adams

Excoecaria glandulosa

authorship: Sw.

Gymnanthes jamaicensis

authorship: Urb.

Sebastiania adenophora

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

codes: MXC MXG MXT BLZ CUB GUA JAM

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Guatemala

code: GUA

Jamaica

code: JAM

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.2): 1186


slug: sebastiania-ramosissima

scientific: Sebastiania ramosissima

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) A.L.Melo & M.F.Sales

epithet: ramosissima

Actinostemon anisandrus

authorship: Pax

Actinostemon luquensis

authorship: Morong

Dactylostemon anisandrus

authorship: Griseb.

name: Gymnanthes brasiliensis var. erythroxyloides

Sapium warmingii

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Sebastiania anisandra

authorship: Lillo

Sebastiania brasiliensis f. rufescens

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

name: Sebastiania brasiliensis var. anisophylla

name: Sebastiania brasiliensis var. brachystachya

name: Sebastiania brasiliensis var. brevispicata

name: Sebastiania brasiliensis var. divaricata

name: Sebastiania brasiliensis var. eremophila

name: Sebastiania brasiliensis var. erythroxyloides

name: Sebastiania brasiliensis var. microphylla

name: Sebastiania brasiliensis var. polymorpha

name: Sebastiania brasiliensis var. ramosissima

name: Sebastiania brasiliensis var. spathulata

Sebastiania desertorum

authorship: Klotzsch

Sebastiania robusta

authorship: Klotzsch ex Pax

Stillingia arborescens

authorship: Pittier

Stillingia ramosissima

authorship: Baill.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM PAR URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (A.St.-Hil.) A.L.Melo & M.F.Sales

published_in: Brittonia 72(3): 235


slug: sebastiania-schottiana

scientific: Sebastiania schottiana

epithet: schottiana

Adenogyne angustifolia

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Klotzsch

Sebastiania hippophaifolia

authorship: (Griseb.) Pax

Sebastiania phyllanthiformis

authorship: (Baill.) Müll.Arg.

name: Sebastiania schottiana var. angustifolia

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

name: Sebastiania schottiana var. phyllanthiformis

authorship: (Baill.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Stillingia schottiana

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Baill.

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: lithophyte

value: 4 m

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.2): 1176

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: secale-cereale

scientific: Secale cereale

authorship: L.

genus: Secale

epithet: cereale

family: Poaceae

preferred: Rye

english:
Rye
cereal rye
harvest rye

Secale aestivum

authorship: Uspenski

Secale ancestrale

authorship: (Zhuk.) Zhuk.

Secale ancestrale var. aidinum

authorship: Zhuk.

Secale arundinaceum

authorship: Trautv.

Secale cereale f. brevispicatum

authorship: (Waisb.) Soó

Secale cereale subsp. aestivum

authorship: Schübl. & G.Martens

Secale cereale subsp. indo-europaeum

authorship: Antrop.

Secale cereale subsp. tetraploidum

authorship: Kobyl.

Secale cereale var. ancestrale

authorship: (Zhuk.) Kit Tan

Secale cereale var. arduennense

authorship: Lej.

Secale cereale var. arundinaceum

authorship: (Trautv.) Peterm.

Secale cereale var. biflorum

authorship: Peterm.

Secale cereale var. compositum

authorship: Koeler

Secale cereale var. hybernum

authorship: Aiton

Secale cereale var. multicaule

authorship: Metzg. ex Alef.

Secale cereale var. vulgare

authorship: Ser.

Secale compositum

authorship: Poir.

Secale creticum

authorship: Sieber ex Kunth

Secale montanum subsp. balcanum

authorship: (Gancev) Kožuharov

Secale montanum var. balcanum

authorship: Gancev

Secale sibiricum

authorship: Georgi

Secale spontaneum

authorship: Fisch. ex Steud.

Secale strictum subsp. balcanum

authorship: (Gancev) Valdés & H.Scholz

Secale turkestanicum

authorship: Bensin

Triticum cereale

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Triticum cereale f. brevispicatum

authorship: Waisb.

Triticum ramosum

authorship: Weigel

Triticum secale

authorship: Link

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1064 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Cereal Rye
Cultivated Annual Rye

names: 裸麥 黑麥

names:
Рожь
Рожь посевная

names: クロムギ ライムギ

names: Roggen Saat-Roggen

names:
Seigle
Seigle commun, Seigle, Seigle cultivé

names: Segala Segale

names: Rogge koren

names:
żyto zwyczajne
żyto

names:
Жито
Жито посівне

names:
Shipon tarbuti
שיפון תרבותי

partners:
Agromyza ambigua
Agromyza nigrella
Apamea remissa
Apamea sordens
Caradrina clavipalpis
Delia coarctata
Javesella pellucida
Macrosteles laevis

partners:
Puccinia recondita
Blumeria graminis
Brasema allynii
Claviceps purpurea
Copidosoma bakeri
Cryptopristus harrisii
Helicotylenchus dihystera
Macroglenes penetrans

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Claviceps purpurea
Aecidium cannabis
Alternaria arachidis
Anguina tritici
Aspergillus aculeatus
Barley yellow dwarf virus MAV
Barley yellow dwarf virus PAV
Bipolaris sorokiniana

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis

value: graminoid

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: secale-sylvestre

scientific: Secale sylvestre

authorship: Host

epithet: sylvestre

published_in: Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 7 (1809)

Secale campestre

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

Secale glaucum

authorship: d'Urv.

Triticum campestre

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Triticum fragile

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Link

Triticum silvestre

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: KAZ KGZ NCS TZK TCS TKM UZB BLR BUL RUC RUE GRC HUN KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 487 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 野黑麦 小黑麦

label: Life form

value: therophyte

published_in: Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 7, t. 11


slug: secamone-alpini

scientific: Secamone alpini

authorship: Schult.

genus: Secamone

epithet: alpini

Oxystelma secamone

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Periploca secamone

authorship: L.

Sarcostemma secamone

authorship: (L.) Bennet

codes: CPP SWZ OFS KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing shrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 759 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Apis mellifera
Nematocera

label: Growth habit

value: liana

value: perennial

authors: Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 125

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: secamone-elliptica

scientific: Secamone elliptica

epithet: elliptica

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 464 (1810)

Secamone attenuata

authorship: Decne.

Secamone bonii

authorship: Costantin

Secamone finlaysonii

authorship: Wight

Secamone lanceolata

authorship: Blume

Secamone micrantha

authorship: (Decne.) Decne.

Secamone siamica

authorship: Kerr

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY NWG PHI THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU NWC

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鲫鱼藤 黄花藤

partners:
Agdistopis
Agdistopis halieutica
Euploea core
Euploea corinna
Tirumala hamata

source: GIFT

label: Woodiness

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: secamone-filiformis

scientific: Secamone filiformis

authorship: (L.f.) J.H.Ross

epithet: filiformis

Astephanus fruticosus

authorship: Steud.

Secamone frutescens

authorship: (E.Mey.) Decne.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m

label: Life cycle

authors: (L.f.) J.H.Ross

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: secamone-gerrardii

scientific: Secamone gerrardii

authorship: Harv. ex Benth. & Hook.f.

epithet: gerrardii

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

lifeform: climber

authors: Harv. ex Benth. & Hook.f.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: secamone-laurifolia

scientific: Secamone laurifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) K.Schum.

epithet: laurifolia

Asclepias laurifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Genianthus micranthus

authorship: (Roxb.) I.M.Turner

Toxocarpus laurifolius

authorship: Wight & Arn.

codes: AND ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NCB THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

lifeform: climbing subshrub

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 263

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: secamone-schweinfurthii

scientific: Secamone schweinfurthii

epithet: schweinfurthii

Gymnema parvifolium

authorship: Oliv.

Secamone parvifolia

authorship: Bullock

Secamone zambesiaca

authorship: Schltr.

codes: BOT SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SUD TAN UGA ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

partners:
Danaus chrysippus
Tirumala formosa

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.