slug: yucca-schidigera

scientific: Yucca schidigera

authorship: Roezl ex Ortgies

epithet: schidigera

preferred: Mojave Yucca

english:
Mojave Yucca
Mojave yucca

Sarcoyucca mohavensis

authorship: (Sarg.) Linding.

Yucca californica

authorship: Nutt. ex Baker

Yucca mohavensis

authorship: Sarg.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

slug: yucca-brevifolia

species: Yucca baccata

slug: yucca-baccata

species: Agave lechuguilla

slug: agave-lechuguilla

Trans-resveratrol

activities: COX-2-Inhibitor Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor Fungicide Pesticide Phytoalexin

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Mojave yucca
Mohave yucca

names:
Izote de Ensenada
Yuca de Mojave

names: 宽叶丝兰 纤丝兰

names: Юкка Шидигера

partners:
Aimophila ruficeps
Amphispiza bilineata
Auriparus flaviceps
Calypte costae
Coccinella septempunctata
Cortodera falsa
Erythrothrips arizonae
Hippodamia convergens

partners:
Cortodera falsa
Opuntia chlorotica
Phainopepla nitens

partners:
Megathymus coloradensis
Oreochromis niloticus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: yucca-thompsoniana

scientific: Yucca thompsoniana

authorship: Trel.

genus: Yucca

epithet: thompsoniana

family: Asparagaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 101 (1911 publ. 1912)

preferred: Thompson's yucca

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Thompson's yucca
Thompson yucca

names:
Izote cenizo
Palma

names: Юкка Томпсона

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: shrub

value: tree

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Trel.

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 101, pl. 104-107

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: yucca-utahensis

scientific: Yucca utahensis

authorship: McKelvey

epithet: utahensis

published_in: Yuccas Southw. U.S. 2: 94 (1947)

Yucca elata subsp. utahensis

authorship: (McKelvey) Hochstätter

Yucca elata var. utahensis

authorship: (McKelvey) Reveal

codes: ARI NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: McKelvey

published_in: Yuccas Southw. U.S. pt. 2: 94, tab. 32-34

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yucca-valida

scientific: Yucca valida

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: valida

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 208 (1889)

Sarcoyucca valida

authorship: (Brandegee) Linding.

Yucca schottii var. valida

authorship: (Brandegee) M.E.Jones

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 606 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
datilillo yucca
tree yucca

names: Datilillo Izote

names: Юкка сильная

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: phanerophyte

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 2: 208, pl. 11

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yushania-niitakayamensis

scientific: Yushania niitakayamensis

authorship: (Hayata) Keng f.

genus: Yushania

epithet: niitakayamensis

family: Poaceae

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 357 (1957)

Arundinaria niitakayamensis

authorship: Hayata

name: Arundinaria niitakayamensis var. microcarpa

authorship: (E.G.Camus) A.H.Lawson

Indocalamus niitakayamensis

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

name: Indocalamus niitakayamensis var. microcarpus

Pleioblastus niitakayamensis

authorship: (Hayata) Ohwi

Pseudosasa oiwakensis

authorship: (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto

Sasa niitakayamensis

authorship: (Hayata) E.G.Camus

name: Yushania niitakayamensis var. microcarpa

authorship: (E.G.Camus) H.L.Li

codes: CHC TAI PHI

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

lifeform: bamboo

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 555 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 玉山矢竹 玉山竹

names: niitaka-yadake ニイタカヤダケ

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Caltoris cahira
Epeurysa maculata
Kakuna yushaniae
Lethe chandica
Lethe christophi
Lethe gemina
Lethe insana
Lethe niitakana

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (Hayata) Keng f.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 357

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: yvesia-madagascariensis

scientific: Yvesia madagascariensis

genus: Yvesia

epithet: madagascariensis

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 690 (1926 publ. 1927)

Madagascar

code: MDG

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: non-woody

value: therophyte

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 690

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: zabelia-triflora

scientific: Zabelia triflora

authorship: (R.Br.) Makino ex Hisauti & H.Hara

genus: Zabelia

epithet: triflora

family: Caprifoliaceae

Linnaea triflora

authorship: A.Braun & Vatke

Zabelia buddleioides var. stenantha

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) Hisauti & H.Hara

Zabelia triflora

authorship: (R.Br.) Makino

codes: AFG CHC CHT EHM NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: temperate

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (R.Br.) Makino ex Hisauti & H.Hara


slug: zaluzania-augusta

scientific: Zaluzania augusta

authorship: (Lag.) Sch.Bip.

genus: Zaluzania

epithet: augusta

family: Asteraceae

Ferdinanda lutescens

authorship: DC.

Zaluzania angusta

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 279 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lag.) Sch.Bip.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zaluzania-megacephala

scientific: Zaluzania megacephala

epithet: megacephala

Zaluzania coulteri

authorship: Hemsl.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zaluzania-triloba

scientific: Zaluzania triloba

authorship: (Ortega) Pers.

epithet: triloba

Acmella trilobata

authorship: Spreng.

Anthemis sinuata

authorship: Cerv.

Anthemis triloba

authorship: Ortega

Zaluzania trilobata

authorship: Hoffmanns.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Ortega) Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 473

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zaluzianskya-acrobareia

scientific: Zaluzianskya acrobareia

authorship: Hilliard

genus: Zaluzianskya

epithet: acrobareia

family: Scrophulariaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

label: Height

category: Size

value: 0 m

value: annual

authors: Hilliard

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 345


slug: zaluzianskya-affinis

scientific: Zaluzianskya affinis

epithet: affinis

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Northern Purple Drumsticks
Sandveld Drumsticks

names: Залузианския родственная


slug: zaluzianskya-benthamiana

scientific: Zaluzianskya benthamiana

authorship: Walp.

epithet: benthamiana

Manulea buchubergensis

authorship: Dinter ex Range

Nycterinia villosa

authorship: Benth.

Zaluzianskya aschersoniana

authorship: Schinz

Zaluzianskya bolusii

authorship: Hiern

Zaluzianskya ramosa

authorship: Schinz ex Hiern

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 309


slug: zaluzianskya-capensis

scientific: Zaluzianskya capensis

authorship: (L.) Walp.

epithet: capensis

preferred: drumsticks

Erinus aethiopicus

authorship: Thunb.

Erinus capensis

authorship: L.

Erinus lychnideus

authorship: Poir.

Nycterinia capensis

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Zaluzianskya coriacea

authorship: (Benth.) Walp.

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 567 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 307


slug: zaluzianskya-crocea

scientific: Zaluzianskya crocea

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: crocea

codes: CPP LES

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Залузианския шафрановая

authors: Schltr.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zaluzianskya-distans

scientific: Zaluzianskya distans

epithet: distans

Zaluzianskya latifolia

authorship: Schinz ex O.Hoffm. & Muschl.

codes: OFS NAT TVL

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: perennial

authors: Hiern


slug: zaluzianskya-divaricata

scientific: Zaluzianskya divaricata

authorship: (Thunb.) Walp.

epithet: divaricata

Nycterinia divaricata

authorship: (Thunb.) Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 603 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Залузианския распростертая

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 308


slug: zaluzianskya-elongata

scientific: Zaluzianskya elongata

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

epithet: elongata

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 20 (1983)

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(1): 20

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zaluzianskya-gracilis

scientific: Zaluzianskya gracilis

authorship: Hilliard

epithet: gracilis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 346

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zaluzianskya-katharinae

scientific: Zaluzianskya katharinae

epithet: katharinae

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zaluzianskya-lanigera

scientific: Zaluzianskya lanigera

epithet: lanigera

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 347

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: zaluzianskya-maritima

scientific: Zaluzianskya maritima

authorship: (L.f.) Walp.

epithet: maritima

Erinus fragrans

authorship: Aiton

Erinus gracilis

authorship: Lehm.

Nycterinia maritima

authorship: (L.f.) Benth.

Zaluzianskya lychnidea

authorship: (D.Don) Walp.

name: Zaluzianskya maritima var. fragrantissima

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coastal Drumsticks
Drumstick

names: Залузианския горицветная

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zaluzianskya-microsiphon

scientific: Zaluzianskya microsiphon

authorship: (Kuntze) K.Schum.

epithet: microsiphon

preferred: two-lipped drumsticks

Nycterinia microsiphon

authorship: Kuntze

Zaluzianskya maritima var. atropurpurea

authorship: Hiern

codes: CPP OFS NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
two-lipped drumsticks
Short-tube Drumsticks

names: Залузианския длиннотрубчатая

published_in: Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 395


slug: zaluzianskya-minima

scientific: Zaluzianskya minima

authorship: (Hiern) Hilliard

epithet: minima

Polycarena minima

authorship: (Hiern) Levyns

names:
Baby Drumsticks
Mini Drumsticks

names: Залужанския маленькая

authors: (Hiern) Hilliard

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 348


slug: zaluzianskya-mirabilis

scientific: Zaluzianskya mirabilis

epithet: mirabilis

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3) 348


slug: zaluzianskya-natalensis

scientific: Zaluzianskya natalensis

authorship: Bernh.

epithet: natalensis

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bernh.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zaluzianskya-parviflora

scientific: Zaluzianskya parviflora

epithet: parviflora

names:
Mini Drumsticks
Miniflower Drumsticks

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: zaluzianskya-pulvinata

scientific: Zaluzianskya pulvinata

authorship: Killick

epithet: pulvinata

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

names: Залузианския подушковидная

authors: Killick

published_in: Kirkia 1: 105

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zaluzianskya-pumila

scientific: Zaluzianskya pumila

authorship: (Benth.) Walp.

epithet: pumila

Erinus africanus

authorship: Thunb.

Nycterinia pumila

authorship: Benth.

Zaluzianskya falciloba

authorship: Diels

Zaluzianskya pseudafricana

authorship: Paclt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: zaluzianskya-pusilla

scientific: Zaluzianskya pusilla

epithet: pusilla

Buchnera divaricata

authorship: L. ex Walp.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: zaluzianskya-schmitziae

scientific: Zaluzianskya schmitziae

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

epithet: schmitziae

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 18 (1983)

codes: CPP OFS LES

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(1): 18


slug: zaluzianskya-venusta

scientific: Zaluzianskya venusta

authorship: Hilliard

epithet: venusta

codes: CPP OFS

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 350


slug: zaluzianskya-villosa

scientific: Zaluzianskya villosa

authorship: (Thunb.) F.W.Schmidt

epithet: villosa

published_in: Neue Selt. Pfl. : 11 (1793)

preferred: downy drumsticks

Erinus africanus

authorship: Pers.

authorship: L.

Erinus villosus

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Thunb.

Nycterinia selaginoides

authorship: (Thunb.) Benth.

Tomanthera lanceolata

authorship: Raf.

Zaluzianskya selaginoides

authorship: (Thunb.) Walp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 626 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Neue u. Selt. Pfl. 11


slug: zaluzianskya-violacea

scientific: Zaluzianskya violacea

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: violacea


slug: zamia-erosa

scientific: Zamia erosa

authorship: O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins

genus: Zamia

epithet: erosa

family: Zamiaceae

preferred: zamia

source: usda

codes: CUB JAM PUE

Cuba

code: CUB

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Jamaica

code: JAM

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

lifeform: subshrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: 全叶泽米铁 钝叶泽米铁

value: chamaephyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 267

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ZAAM2

license: public domain


slug: zamia-fairchildiana

scientific: Zamia fairchildiana

epithet: fairchildiana

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Palma de Cerro
Palma De Pegamento

published_in: Phytologia 50: 401, fig


slug: zamia-fischeri

scientific: Zamia fischeri

authorship: Miq. ex Lem.

epithet: fischeri

preferred: Cycad

Palmifolium fischeri

authorship: (Miq. ex Lem.) Kuntze

Zamia fischeri

authorship: Miq.

Zamia forsteri

authorship: hort. ex J.Schust.

Zamia tenuifolia

authorship: Fisch. ex Miq.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Amigo del maíz
Chamalillo

authors: Miq. ex Lem.

published_in: Hort. Vanhoutt. 1(1): 20


slug: zamia-furfuracea

scientific: Zamia furfuracea

epithet: furfuracea

preferred: Cardboard Palm

english:
Cardboard Palm
Cardboard-Palm
Cycad
cardboard palm

Encephalartos latifolius

authorship: Sweet

Palma pumila

authorship: Mill.

Palmifolium furfuraceum

authorship: (L.f. ex Aiton) Kuntze

Palmifolium latifolium

authorship: (Lodd. ex A.DC.) Kuntze

Zamia crassifolia

authorship: hort. ex T.Moore

Zamia latifolia

authorship: Lodd. ex Miq.

Zamia loddigesii var. latifolia

authorship: (Regel) J.Schust.

Zamia vestita

authorship: Van Houtte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 458 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cycad
cardboard palm

names:
camotillo
palma bola

names: 鳞秕泽米 美葉蘇鐵

names: araruta-da-flórida sagu-da-jamaica

names: Замия шелушащаяся

names: ปรงเม็กซิกัน ปรงเม็กซิโก

names: זמיה קשקשנית

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 477


slug: zamia-integrifolia

scientific: Zamia integrifolia

epithet: integrifolia

preferred: Florida Coontie

english:
Florida Coontie
Florida arrowroot
Wild Sago
bay-rush
comfort root
coontie

Palmifolium floridanum

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Palmifolium medium

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Palmifolium tenue

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Zamia angustifolia var. floridana

authorship: (DC.) Regel

Zamia dentata

authorship: Voigt

Zamia floridana f. silvicola

authorship: (Small) J.Schust.

Zamia floridana var. umbrosa

authorship: (Small) D.B.Ward

Zamia integrifolia var. floridana

authorship: (A.DC.) D.B.Ward

Zamia loddigesii var. tenuis

authorship: (Willd.) J.Schust.

Zamia media

authorship: Jacq.

Zamia silvicola

authorship: Small

Zamia subcoriacea

authorship: Wendl. ex J.Schust.

Zamia tenuis

authorship: Willd.

codes: FLA GEO BAH CAY CUB

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coontie
Florida arrowroot

names: 金叶泽米铁 佛州鳳尾蕉

names: フロリダザミア ホソバザミア

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Eumaeus atala
Vespula maculifrons

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 478


slug: zamia-lindenii

scientific: Zamia lindenii

authorship: Regel ex André

epithet: lindenii

Aulacophyllum lindenii

authorship: (Regel ex André) Regel

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

authors: Regel ex André


slug: zamia-loddigesii

scientific: Zamia loddigesii

authorship: Miq.

epithet: loddigesii

published_in: Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 10: 72 (1843)

Palmifolium galeottii

authorship: (de Vriese) Kuntze

Palmifolium loddigesii

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Zamia caracasana

authorship: Lodd.

Zamia cycadifolia

authorship: Dyer

Zamia eriolepis

authorship: hort. ex Dyer

Zamia farinosa

authorship: Corda ex J.Schust.

Zamia ferruginea

authorship: hort. ex J.Schust.

Zamia galeottii

authorship: de Vriese

Zamia gracilis

authorship: Karw. ex J.Schust.

Zamia leiboldii var. angustifolia

authorship: (Regel) Regel

Zamia leiboldii var. latifolia

authorship: Regel

Zamia loddigesii var. leiboldii

authorship: Miq. & A.DC.

Zamia sylvatica

authorship: Chamb.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
camotillo
amigo del maiz

authors: Miq.


slug: zamia-neurophyllidia

scientific: Zamia neurophyllidia

epithet: neurophyllidia

codes: COS NIC PAN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

published_in: Brittonia 45: 10, fig. 5


slug: zamia-paucijuga

scientific: Zamia paucijuga

authorship: Wieland

epithet: paucijuga

published_in: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 34(2): 212 (1916)

authors: Wieland

published_in: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 34(2): 212


slug: zamia-prasina

scientific: Zamia prasina

epithet: prasina

published_in: Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 176: 20 (1881)

Zamia polymorpha

authorship: D.W.Stev., A.Moretti & Vázq.Torres

codes: MXT BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 1882: 20


slug: zamia-pseudomonticola

scientific: Zamia pseudomonticola

authorship: L.D.Gómez ex D.W.Stev. & Sabato

epithet: pseudomonticola

published_in: Phytologia 50: 402, fig


slug: zamia-pumila

scientific: Zamia pumila

authorship: L.

epithet: pumila

preferred: coontie

Encephalartos pumilus

authorship: Sweet

Palmifolium debile

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Palmifolium pumilum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Zamia allison-armourii

authorship: Millsp.

Zamia concinna

authorship: Hort.Booth ex Regel

Zamia debilis

authorship: L.f. ex Salisb.

Zamia humilis

authorship: Salisb.

Zamia latifoliolata

authorship: Prenlel.

codes: CUB DOM JAM PUE

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
guáyara
yuquilla de paredón

partners:
Blastobasis floridella
Eumaeus atala

value: subshrub

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: perennial shrub

value: 1 m

quote: .5 to 1 m in height

quote: Coontie is a fern-like evergreen

quote: perennial


slug: zamioculcas-zamiifolia

scientific: Zamioculcas zamiifolia

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Engl.

genus: Zamioculcas

epithet: zamiifolia

family: Araceae

preferred: Zanzibar gem

english:
Zanzibar gem
ZZ plant

source: inat

Zamioculcas lanceolata

authorship: Peter

Zamioculcas loddigesii

authorship: Schott

codes: KEN NAT MLW MOZ TAN ZIM

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ZZ plant
Zanzibar gem

names: 雪铁芋 澤米葉天南星

names: brilhante zamioculca

names: Замиокулькас замиелистный

names: Заміокулькас замієлистий

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Lodd.) Engl.

published_in: Pflanzenr. IV. 23B(Heft 21): 305

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: zanha-africana

scientific: Zanha africana

authorship: (Radlk.) Exell

genus: Zanha

epithet: africana

family: Sapindaceae

Dialiopsis africana

authorship: Radlk.

codes: ANG BOT ZAI KEN MLW MOZ NAM TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

names: Beaked-Plum Muchenya

names: fluweelvrugzanha snawelpruim

value: deciduous

authors: (Radlk.) Exell

published_in: Fl. Zambes. 2: 537

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zannichellia-palustris

scientific: Zannichellia palustris

genus: Zannichellia

epithet: palustris

family: Potamogetonaceae

preferred: Horned Pondweed

english:
Horned Pondweed
Horned pondweed
horned pondweed
horned-pondweed

Algoides palustris

authorship: Lunell

Pelta palustris

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Zannichellia aculeata

authorship: Schur

Zannichellia brachystemon

authorship: J.Gay ex Reut.

Zannichellia clausii

authorship: Tzvelev

Zannichellia dentata

authorship: Willd.

Zannichellia dentata subsp. maritima

authorship: (Nolte ex Hampe) P.Fourn.

Zannichellia dentata subsp. pedicellata

authorship: (Rosén & Wahlenb.) Arcang.

Zannichellia dentata subsp. polycarpa

authorship: (Nolte ex Rchb.) P.Fourn.

Zannichellia digyna

authorship: J.Gay ex Bréb.

Zannichellia echinata

authorship: Lojac.

Zannichellia geniculata

authorship: Gilib.

Zannichellia gibberosa

authorship: Rchb.

Zannichellia indica

authorship: Morong

Zannichellia intermedia

authorship: Torr.

authorship: Nielsen

Zannichellia lingulata

authorship: Clavaud

Zannichellia major

authorship: Boenn. ex Rchb.

authorship: Boenn. ex Reichenb.

Zannichellia maritima

authorship: Nolte

authorship: Nolte ex Hampe

Zannichellia melitensis

authorship: Brullo, Giusso & Lanfr.

name: Zannichellia palustris prol. pedicellata

authorship: (Rosén & Wahlenb.) Rouy

Zannichellia palustris subsp. aculeata

authorship: (Schur) K.Richt.

Zannichellia palustris subsp. dentata

authorship: (Willd.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Zannichellia palustris subsp. marina

authorship: (Nielsen) Holmboe

name: Zannichellia palustris subsp. pedicellata

authorship: Hegi

name: Zannichellia palustris subsp. pedunculata

authorship: (Rchb.) Murb.

Zannichellia palustris subsp. polycarpa

authorship: (Nolte) K.Richt.

Zannichellia palustris subsp. repens

authorship: (Boenn.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Zannichellia palustris subsp. rosenii

authorship: (Wallman) K.Richt.

Zannichellia palustris subsp. tenuis

authorship: (Reut.) Nyman

name: Zannichellia palustris subvar. gibberosa

authorship: (Rchb.) Asch. & Graebn.

Zannichellia palustris subvar. gracilis

authorship: Hagstr.

name: Zannichellia palustris subvar. polycarpa

authorship: (Nolte) Prahl

Zannichellia palustris var. aculeata

authorship: (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.

Zannichellia palustris var. dentata

authorship: (Willd.) P.Fourn.

Zannichellia palustris var. ferganica

authorship: Drobow

Zannichellia palustris var. gibberosa

authorship: (Rchb.) P.Fourn.

Zannichellia palustris var. indica

authorship: (Morong) Graebn.

Zannichellia palustris var. japonica

authorship: Makino

Zannichellia palustris var. major

authorship: Hartm.

authorship: (Boenn. ex Rchb.) W.D.J.Koch

Zannichellia palustris var. pedicellata

authorship: Rosén & Wahlenb.

Zannichellia palustris var. pedunculata

authorship: (Rchb.) A.Gray

authorship: (Rchb.) Bab.

Zannichellia palustris var. radicans

authorship: Wallman

Zannichellia palustris var. repens

authorship: (Boenn.) W.D.J.Koch

Zannichellia pedicellata

authorship: (Rosén & Wahlenb.) Fr.

Zannichellia pedicellata f. gracilis

authorship: (Hagstr.) Printz

name: Zannichellia pedicellata subsp. cothenetii

name: Zannichellia pedicellata subsp. pedunculata

Zannichellia pedicellata var. digyna

authorship: (J.Gay ex Bréb.) Bréb.

name: Zannichellia pedicellata var. dimorphanthera

Zannichellia pedicellata var. gibberosa

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

name: Zannichellia pedicellata var. homoeanthera

Zannichellia pedicellata var. marina

authorship: (Nielsen) Nyman

name: Zannichellia pedicellata var. pedunculata

authorship: (Rchb.) Fr.

Zannichellia polycarpa

authorship: Nolte ex Rchb.

Zannichellia prodanii

authorship: Serb.

Zannichellia pumila

authorship: Le Gall

Zannichellia repens

authorship: Boenn.

Zannichellia tenuis

authorship: Reut.

codes: ALG BOT CNY CPP CHA EGY OFS LBY MDG MOR NAM TVL ROD SUD TAN TUN AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI GST CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS CHM MON NNS NCS OMA PAL PRM CHQ SAK SAU TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YEM ASS BAN IND MYA NEP PAK WHM NSW NZN NZS SOA ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLM PER

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 533 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Занникеллия болотная
Цаникеллия болотная

names:
zannichellie des marais
Zannichellie des marais, Alguette

names: brede zannichellia en zittende zannichellia

names: Цанікелія болотна

names: חוטית הביצות

partners:
Anas acuta
Anas crecca
Anas platyrhynchos
Hydrellia bilobifera
Hydrellia notiphiloides
Macroplea mutica
Mareca americana
Mareca strepera


slug: zantedeschia-aethiopica

scientific: Zantedeschia aethiopica

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

genus: Zantedeschia

epithet: aethiopica

preferred: calla lily

english:
calla lily
Arum lily
White or common arum lily

Arodes aethiopica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Calla aethiopica

authorship: L.

Calla aethiopica var. nana

authorship: Hovey

Calla ambigua

authorship: Salisb.

Calla moschata

authorship: Moench

Colocasia aethiopica

authorship: (L.) Link

Otosma aethiopica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Otosma ethiopica

authorship: Raf.

Richardia africana

authorship: Kunth

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1942 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
calla lily
Arum lily

names:
Alcatraz sudafricano
cala

names: 海芋 马蹄莲

names: bigalhó cala-branca

names: Зантедеския эфиопская

names: オランダカイウ 和蘭海芋

names:
Gewöhnliche Calla
Kalla

names:
Arum, Cornet blanc
Calla

names:
Gelinçiçeği
Salon kalası

names:
kornoutice africká
kornoutovka africká

names: valkohuonevehka valkokalla

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Nematocera
Pieridae
Xylocopa

partners:
Anthophila
Anthrenus verbasci
Apis mellifera
Bruchidius villosus
Cetonia aurata pisana
Coleoptera
Ctenochares bicolorus
Diptera

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Colonus hesperus
Forficula dentata
Oxythyrea funesta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hippotion eson
Kunzeana zantedeschia
Acantholybas brunneus
Aulacorthum solani
Bombus melanopygus
Cerambyx scopolii
Dinoptera collaris

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Calla lily chlorotic spot virus
Cucumber mosaic virus
Dasheen mosaic virus
Pectobacterium carotovorum
Zantedeschia mild mosaic virus

value: herb

value: geophyte

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: zantedeschia-albomaculata

scientific: Zantedeschia albomaculata

authorship: (Hook.) Baill.

epithet: albomaculata

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris  1: 254 (1880)

preferred: spotted calla lily

Arodes albomaculata

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Arodes angustiloba

authorship: (Schott) Kuntze

Arodes melanoleucum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Calla oculata

authorship: Lindl.

Richardia albomaculata

authorship: Hook.

Richardia angustiloba

authorship: Schott

Richardia aurata

authorship: Pynaert

Richardia macrocarpa

authorship: (Engl.) W.Watson

Zantedeschia angustiloba

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

Zantedeschia chloroleuca

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Zantedeschia hastata

authorship: (Hook.) Engl.

Zantedeschia lutwychei

authorship: (N.E.Br.) T.Durand & Schinz

Zantedeschia macrocarpa

authorship: Engl.

name: Zantedeschia macrocarpa subsp. albomaculata

authorship: (Engl.) Letty

Zantedeschia melanoleuca

authorship: (Hook.f.) Engl.

Zantedeschia melanoleuca var. concolor

authorship: Burtt Davy

Zantedeschia oculata

authorship: (Lindl.) Engl.

Zantedeschia tropicalis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Letty

codes: ANG CMN CPP ZAI SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW NGA TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Cameroon

code: CMN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 327 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
spotted calla lily
Arrow-Leaved Arum

names: 紫心黄马蹄莲 白马蹄莲

names: シラホシカイウ シラボシカイウ

names: Kleinaronskelk Kleinvarkblom

label: Growth habit

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: zantedeschia-odorata

scientific: Zantedeschia odorata

epithet: odorata

preferred: scented arum

names:
scented arum
Bokkeveld Arum

names: 香水番海芋 香水馬蹄蓮

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: zantedeschia-rehmannii

scientific: Zantedeschia rehmannii

epithet: rehmannii

preferred: Pink Arum

Richardia lehmannii

authorship: N.E.Br. ex Krelage

Richardia rehmannii

authorship: (Engl.) N.E.Br. ex Krelage

authorship: (Engl.) N.E.Br. ex W.Harrow

Zantedeschia stehmannii

authorship: Sprenger

codes: SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pink Arum
Purple Arum

names: 粉红马蹄莲 紅花馬蹄蓮

names: Зантедеския Реманна

names: Persaronskelk Persvarkblom

label: Life cycle

authors: Engl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4(1): 63

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zanthoxylum-acanthopodium

scientific: Zanthoxylum acanthopodium

authorship: DC.

genus: Zanthoxylum

epithet: acanthopodium

family: Rutaceae

Fagara acanthopodium

authorship: (DC.) M.Hiroe

name: Zanthoxylum acanthopodium var. acanthopodium

name: Zanthoxylum acanthopodium var. oligotrichum

Zanthoxylum alatum

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 刺花椒 岩花椒

label: Eaten by

partners:
Andrabia kashmirensis
Papilio arcturus

value: tree

value: woody

authors: DC.


slug: zanthoxylum-ailanthoides

scientific: Zanthoxylum ailanthoides

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: ailanthoides

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 138 (1845)

Fagara ailanthoides

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Engl.

Fagara ailanthoides var. inermis

authorship: Hatus.

Fagara boninshimae

authorship: Koidz.

Fagara emarginella

authorship: (Miq.) Engl.

Fagara hemsleyana

authorship: Makino

Zanthoxylum ailanthoides f. espinosum

authorship: Yonek.

Zanthoxylum ailanthoides f. inermis

authorship: (Hatus.) H.Ohba

name: Zanthoxylum ailanthoides var. ailanthoides

name: Zanthoxylum ailanthoides var. boninshimae

authorship: T.Yamaz. ex H.Ohba

Zanthoxylum ailanthoides var. inerme

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Zanthoxylum emarginellum

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KZN KOR NNS OGA TAI PHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alianthus-like prickly-ash
Japanese Prickly Ash

names: 樗叶花椒叶 樗叶花椒果

names: カラスザンショウ 烏山椒

partners:
Vespa velutina
Xylocopa tranquebarorum
Apis cerana
Artipe eryx
Cigaritis lohita
Deudorix epijarbas
Graphium doson
Graphium sarpedon

partners:
Papilio bianor
Papilio demoleus
Papilio xuthus
Ectropis crepuscularia
Papilio aegeus
Papilio dehaanii
Papilio fuscus
Papilio helenus

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zanthoxylum-americanum

scientific: Zanthoxylum americanum

authorship: Mill.

epithet: americanum

preferred: northern prickly ash

english:
northern prickly ash
American prickly-ash
Northern Prickly-ash
Prickly Ash
Prickly ash
Prickly-ash
Toothache Tree
Toothachetree
common prickly-ash
common pricklyash
northern prickly-ash
prickly ash
prickly-ash
toothache tree

Mioptrila odorata

authorship: Raf.

Thylax fraxineum

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Zanthoxylum americanum f. impuniens

authorship: Fassett

Zanthoxylum caribaeum

authorship: Gaertn.

Zanthoxylum cauliflorum

authorship: Steud.

name: Zanthoxylum clava-herculis var. americanum

authorship: Du Roi

Zanthoxylum fraxineum

authorship: Willd.

Zanthoxylum fraxinifolium

authorship: Marshall

Zanthoxylum parvum

authorship: Shinners

Zanthoxylum ramiflorum

authorship: Michx.

Zanthoxylum tricarpum

authorship: Hook.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Xanthotoxin

activities: Antiaflatoxin Antibacterial Antidermatitic Antifeedant Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antikeratotic Antileucodermic

Psoralen

activities: Antidepressant Antileukodermic Antimitotic Antimutagenic Antipsoriac Antispasmodic Antitubercular Antitumor

Imperatorin

activities: Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antialopecic Anticonvulsant Antiinflammatory Antileukodermic Antimitotic Antimutagenic

Berberine

activities: (+)-Inotropic Abortifacient Adrenolytic Amebicide Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne

Isoimperatorin

activities:
Antitumor-Promoter
Artemicide
Calcium-Antagonist
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor
Cytotoxic (Breast)
Cytotoxic (Colon)
DME-Inhibitor
Pesticide

Chelerythrine

activities: 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antimitotic

Skimmianine

activities: Abortifacient Adrenostimulant Analgesic Anticonvulsant Antidiuretic Antimalarial Antipyretic Antispasmodic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Magnoflorine

activities: Antibacterial Antineuromuscular Antispasmodic CNS-Depressant Curaroid Hypotensive PAF-Inhibitor Paralytic

Nitidine

activities: Antileukemic Antitumor Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Зантоксилум американский

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena helianthi
Anthrenus castaneae
Apallates coxendix
Atholus americanus
Disonycha limbicollis
Epimelissodes oligolege
Euptoieta claudia

partners:
Andrena cressonii
Andrena dunningi
Andrena imitatrix
Andrena mandibularis
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus rufocinctus
Halictus rubicundus

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Catapastus conspersus
Papilio cresphontes
Photinus corruscus
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Papilio cresphontes
Entylia carinata
Agonopterix nigrinotella
Colinus virginianus
Hyphantria cunea
Papilio polyxenes
Vireo olivaceus

quote: It is an aromatic, native, perennial tree or shrub

quote: The greenish-yellow flowers (3 to 3.5 mm wide) appear in the spring before the leaves


slug: zanthoxylum-arborescens

scientific: Zanthoxylum arborescens

authorship: Rose

epithet: arborescens

Fagara arborescens

authorship: (Rose) Engl.

Fagara goldmanii

authorship: (Rose ex P.Wilson) Engl.

Zanthoxylum peninsulare

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Garabato
Mata chinche

value: shrub

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 112


slug: zanthoxylum-asiaticum

scientific: Zanthoxylum asiaticum

authorship: (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen

epithet: asiaticum

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 126:43:00. 2018

Cranzia aculeata

authorship: (Pers.) Oken

Cranzia asiatica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Cranzia nitida

authorship: Kuntze

Cranzia schmidelioides

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Limonia oligandra

authorship: Dalzell

Rubentia angustifolia

authorship: Bojer ex Steud.

Scopolia angustifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Scopolia micracantha

authorship: Blume

Scopolia nitida

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Toddalia aculeata

authorship: Pers.

Toddalia ambigua

authorship: Turcz.

Toddalia angustifolia

authorship: Lam.

Toddalia asiatica

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Toddalia asiatica var. floribunda

authorship: (Wall.) Kurz

Toddalia asiatica var. gracilis

authorship: Gamble

Toddalia floribunda

authorship: Wall.

Toddalia micrantha

authorship: (Blume) Steud.

Toddalia rubicaulis

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Toddalia schmidelioides

authorship: Baker

Toddalia tonkinensis

authorship: Guillaumin

codes: BUR ZAI SWZ ETH KEN MDG MLW MAU MOZ TVL ROD RWA REU SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP PHI SRL THA VIE

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 885 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 飛龍掌血 飛龍掌血、簕鈎

names: Liane patte poule, Liane patte de poulet, Liane patte poule à piquants, Patte de poule à piquants, Patte poule, Patte poule piquant, Petit patte poule, Ronce, Ronce rouge

partners:
Papilio demoleus
Papilio helenus
Papilio memnon
Acraea terpsicore
Apis dorsata
Euploea core
Hasora chromus
Lasioglossum albescens

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zanthoxylum-avicennae

scientific: Zanthoxylum avicennae

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

epithet: avicennae

Zanthoxylum avicennae var. tonkinense

authorship: Pierre

Zanthoxylum lentiscifolium

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

codes: CHC CHS CHH LAO LSI PHI THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 狗花椒 簕欓

partners:
Danaus genutia
Eurema blanda
Nacaduba berenice
Neptis nata
Papilio bianor
Parathyma nefte
Parathyma ranga
Phaedyma columella

partners:
Parancistrocerus hongkongensis
Vespa velutina

partners:
Papilio helenus
Papilio lorquinianus
Papilio nephelus
Papilio paris

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zanthoxylum-brachyacanthum

scientific: Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum

epithet: brachyacanthum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 2: 65 (1858)

Fagara brachyacantha

authorship: Engl.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Satinwood
Thorny Yellow-wood

partners:
Papilio aegeus
Papilio ambrax

label: Height

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria ii. (1858) 65

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: zanthoxylum-bungeanum

scientific: Zanthoxylum bungeanum

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: bungeanum

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 16: 212 (1871)

Fagara bungei

authorship: (Planch.) M.Hiroe

Zanthoxylum bungei

authorship: Planch.

Zanthoxylum bungei var. imperforatum

authorship: Franch.

Zanthoxylum fraxinoides

authorship: Hemsl.

Zanthoxylum nepalense

authorship: Babu

Zanthoxylum nitidum

authorship: Bunge

Zanthoxylum piperitum

authorship: Benn.

Zanthoxylum simulans var. imperforatum

authorship: (Franch.) Reeder & S.Y.Cheo

Zanthoxylum usitatum

authorship: Diels

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI CHM CHQ CHT CHX EHM NEP

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

names:
Sichuan Pepper
Sichuan-pepper

names: 花椒 椒目

names:
Зантоксилум Бунге
Японский перец

names: カホクザンショウ 華北山椒

names: Anthophylum de Bunge, Poivrier de Sichuan

partners:
Agrilus zanthoxylumi
Arboridia sinensis
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Hiatusorus fascianus
Kolla paulula
Machaerotypus camelliae
Machaerotypus mali
Papilio protenor

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xvi. (1871) 212

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zanthoxylum-capense

scientific: Zanthoxylum capense

authorship: (Thunb.) Harv.

epithet: capense

preferred: small knobwood

source: wikidata

Amyris armata

authorship: Spreng.

Amyris capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Spreng.

Elaphrium capense

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

Fagara armata

authorship: Thunb.

Fagara capensis

authorship: Verd.

Fagarastrum capense

authorship: (Thunb.) G.Don

Fagarastrum thunbergii

authorship: (DC.) G.Don

Zanthoxylum thunbergii

authorship: DC.

Zanthoxylum thunbergii var. obtusifolia

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1431 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bycanistes bucinator
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Colius striatus
Columba arquatrix
Crithagra flaviventris
Crithagra gularis

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 446

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zanthoxylum-caribaeum

scientific: Zanthoxylum caribaeum

authorship: Lam.

epithet: caribaeum

preferred: prickly yellow

Fagara caribaea

authorship: (Lam.) Krug & Urb.

Fagara chiloperone

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Fagara chiloperone var. angustifolia

authorship: (Engl.) Engl. ex Chodat & Hassl.

Fagara elephantiasis

authorship: Krug & Urb.

Fagara occidentalis

authorship: (Rose) Engl.

Fagara rugosa

authorship: (A.St.-Hil. & Tul.) Engl.

Zanthoxylum aromaticum

authorship: Griseb.

Zanthoxylum carolinianum

authorship: Gaertn

Zanthoxylum chiloperone

authorship: Mart. ex Engl.

name: Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. angustifolium

authorship: Engl.

Zanthoxylum elephantiasis

authorship: Macfad.

Zanthoxylum gentlei

authorship: Lundell

Zanthoxylum horridum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Zanthoxylum nelsonii

authorship: Rose

Zanthoxylum rugosum

authorship: A.St.-Hil. & Tul.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

region: Caribbean

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: zanthoxylum-clava-herculis

scientific: Zanthoxylum clava-herculis

authorship: L.

epithet: clava-herculis

preferred: Hercules' club

english:
Hercules' club
Texas Hercules' club

Fagara caroliniana

authorship: (Lam.) Engl.

Fagara clava-herculis

authorship: (L.) Small

Fagara clava-herculis var. fruticosa

authorship: Sarg.

Fagara fruticosa

authorship: Small

Kampmannia fraxinifolium

authorship: Raf.

Xanthophyllon clava-herculis

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Zanthoxylum alveolatum

authorship: Shuttlew. ex S.Watson

Zanthoxylum aromaticum

authorship: Willd.

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

name: Zanthoxylum carolinianum var. fruticosum

name: Zanthoxylum clava-herculis var. fruticosum

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Zanthoxylum digynum

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

Zanthoxylum fraxinifolium

authorship: Walter

Zanthoxylum glandulosum

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

Zanthoxylum hirsutum

authorship: Buckley

Zanthoxylum macrophyllum

authorship: Nutt.

Zanthoxylum tricarpum

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Sesamin

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antileukemic Antioxidant Cytostatic Desaturase-Inhibitor Hepatoprotective Hypocholesterolemic

Asarinin

activities: Antibacterial Antileukemic Antitubercular Insecticide-Synergist Pesticide Piscicide

Candicine

activities: Curare Epileptigenic Hypertensive Nicotinic

Neoherculin

activities: Pesticide Piscicide Sialogogue

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Herculin

activities: Insecticide Pesticide

N-acetylanonaine

activities: Pesticide Piscicide

names:
Hercules' club
Hercules'-club

partners:
Brachymyrmex obscurior
Melanchroia chephise

partners:
Papilio cresphontes
Xylocopa micans

partners:
Papilio cresphontes
Libytheana carinenta
Orgyia leucostigma
Papilio menestheus
Xylocopa micans


slug: zanthoxylum-coco

scientific: Zanthoxylum coco

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

epithet: coco

Fagara coco

authorship: Engl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Chirimolle Cochucho

partners:
Arremon flavirostris
Atlapetes fulviceps
Catharus ustulatus
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Colaptes rubiginosus
Cyanocorax chrysops
Elaenia albiceps
Euphonia chlorotica

value: 5 m

authors: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 3: 168

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zanthoxylum-davyi

scientific: Zanthoxylum davyi

authorship: (I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman

epithet: davyi

Zanthoxylum thunbergii var. grandifolia

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bosperdepram Knopdoringhout

names:
isiNungwane
umNungwane omkhulu

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bradypterus barratti
Bycanistes bucinator
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Colius striatus
Columba larvata
Cossypha caffra

authors: (I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: zanthoxylum-fagara

scientific: Zanthoxylum fagara

authorship: Sarg.

epithet: fagara

preferred: lime pricklyash

Fagara affinis

authorship: (Kunth) Schult. & Schult.f.

Fagara culantrilo

authorship: (Kunth) Schult.

Fagara culantrilo var. continentalis

authorship: Krug & Urb.

Fagara fagara

authorship: Small

Fagara lentiscifolia

authorship: Humb & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Fagara nigrescens

authorship: Urb. & Ekman

Fagara peckoltiana

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

Fagara pterota

authorship: L.

Fagara pterota var. guarantica

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Fagaras fagara

authorship: Kuntze

Pterota fagara

authorship: Crantz

Zanthoxylum affine

authorship: Kunth

Zanthoxylum aguilarii

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Zanthoxylum atoyacanum

authorship: Lundell

Zanthoxylum atratum

authorship: Alain

name: Zanthoxylum fagara subsp. lentiscifolium

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Reynel ex C.Nelson

Zanthoxylum insulare

authorship: Rose

Zanthoxylum lentiscifolium

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Andersson

Zanthoxylum nicaraguense

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Zanthoxylum nigrescens

authorship: (Urb. & Ekman) J.Jiménez Alm.

Zanthoxylum pterota

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Zanthoxylum pterotum var. guaranticum

authorship: (Chodat & Hassl.) P.G.Waterman

Zanthoxylum torreyi

authorship: Unger

codes: FLA MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BAH BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER TRT TCI URU VEN VNA

Florida

code: FLA

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Asbolis capucinus
Callicista columella istapa
Coelioxys dolichos
Copestylum sexmaculatum
Hoplitimyia mutabilis
Hylaeus graenicheri
Ornidia obesa
Papilio cresphontes

partners:
Achlyodes thraso
Agrilus prosopidis
Arremon torquatus
Camarhynchus pallidus
Camarhynchus parvulus
Camarhynchus psittacula
Catharus ustulatus
Certhidea fusca


slug: zanthoxylum-flavum

scientific: Zanthoxylum flavum

authorship: Vahl

epithet: flavum

preferred: West Indian Satinwood

english:
West Indian Satinwood
West Indian satinwood
Yellow Sanders
Yellow-head
Yellowheart

Fagara dictyophylla

authorship: Urb.

Fagara duplicipunctata

authorship: Krug & Urb.

Fagara flava

authorship: (Vahl) Krug & Urb.

Zanthoxylum caribaeum var. floridanum

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Zanthoxylum cribosum

authorship: Spreng.

Zanthoxylum dictyophyllum

authorship: (Urb.) Alain

Zanthoxylum duplicipunctatum

authorship: C.Wright ex Griseb.

Zanthoxylum floridanum

authorship: Nutt.

Zanthoxylum pistaciifolium

authorship: Griseb.

Zanthoxylum trichilioides

authorship: Standl.

codes: FLA MXG MXT BAH BER CAY CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE NLA PUE SWC TCI VNA WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Bermuda

code: BER

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Vulnerable

names:
West Indian satinwood
Yellow Sanders

names: Espinillo Aceitillo

names: mamica-de-porca tembetaria

names:
Bois Noyer
Bois-noyer

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: zanthoxylum-foliolosum

scientific: Zanthoxylum foliolosum

epithet: foliolosum

Fagara elegantissima

authorship: Engl.

Fagara harmsiana

authorship: Loes.

Zanthoxylum harmsianum

authorship: (Loes.) P.Wilson

Zanthoxylum nubium

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Zanthoxylum suaveolens

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

source: GIFT

value: non-woody

published_in: Bot. Gaz. 18: 1


slug: zanthoxylum-humile

scientific: Zanthoxylum humile

authorship: (E.A.Bruce) P.G.Waterman

epithet: humile

preferred: hairy knobwood

codes: MOZ TVL ZIM

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
hairy knobwood
Lowveld Lemonthorn

names:
harige knophout
harige perdepram

names: manonguane manunguame

value: 2 m

authors: (E.A.Bruce) P.G.Waterman


slug: zanthoxylum-integrifoliolum

scientific: Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum

authorship: Merr.

epithet: integrifoliolum

published_in: Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 327 (1923)

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Merr.

published_in: Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. ii. 327 (1923)


slug: zanthoxylum-kauaense

scientific: Zanthoxylum kauaense

epithet: kauaense

preferred: Kauai Prickly-ash

english:
Kauai Prickly-ash
Kauai pricklyash

Fagara kauaensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Engl.

Fagara mauiensis

authorship: (H.Mann) Engl.

Fagara multifoliolata

authorship: O.Deg. & Skottsb.

Fagara semiarticulata

authorship: (H.St.John & Hosaka ex O.Deg.) O.Deg.

Fagara skottsbergii

authorship: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Zanthoxylum glandulosum

authorship: Hillebr.

Zanthoxylum hillebrandii var. hiloense

authorship: (Sherff) H.St.John

Zanthoxylum kauaense var. tenuifolium

authorship: (O.Deg. & Sherff) H.St.John

Zanthoxylum maviense var. cranwelliae

authorship: (Skottsb.) H.St.John

Zanthoxylum semiarticulatum

authorship: H.St.John & Hosaka ex O.Deg.

Zanthoxylum skottsbergii

authorship: (O.Deg. & I.Deg.) H.St.John

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

names:
Kauai Prickly-ash
Kauai pricklyash

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 354


slug: zanthoxylum-kleinii

scientific: Zanthoxylum kleinii

authorship: (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman

epithet: kleinii

codes: BZE BZS BZC

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

names: Juvevê-de-klein juvevê

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: 8 m

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman


slug: zanthoxylum-limoncello

scientific: Zanthoxylum limoncello

authorship: Planch. & Oerst. ex Triana & Planch.

epithet: limoncello

Fagara costaricensis

authorship: Engl.

Fagara foetida

authorship: (Rose) Engl.

Zanthoxylum foetidum

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Planch. & Oerst. ex Triana & Planch.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 14: 312

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: zanthoxylum-martinicense

scientific: Zanthoxylum martinicense

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

epithet: martinicense

preferred: white prickly ash

english:
white prickly ash
white pricklyash

Fagara juglandifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Krug & Urb.

Fagara martinicensis

authorship: Lam.

Zanthoxylum album

authorship: Vahl

Zanthoxylum amoyense

authorship: Tul.

Zanthoxylum berteroanum

authorship: (DC.) M.Gómez

Zanthoxylum juglandifolium

authorship: Willd.

name: Zanthoxylum juglandifolium var. berteroanum

authorship: DC.

Zanthoxylum lanceolatum

authorship: Poir.

codes: CLM CUB DOM ECU HAI JAM LEE PER PUE SWC TRT VEN WIN

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
white prickly ash
white pricklyash

names: Ayua Cenizo

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Loxigilla portoricensis
Margarops fuscatus

partners:
Tyrannus dominicensis
Coereba flaveola
Euphonia musica
Icterus portoricensis
Margarops fuscatus
Melanerpes portoricensis
Melanospiza bicolor
Melopyrrha portoricensis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Leaf retention


slug: zanthoxylum-melanostictum

scientific: Zanthoxylum melanostictum

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: melanostictum

Fagara melanosticta

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Engl.

Zanthoxylum bijugum

authorship: (Engl.) P.Wilson

Zanthoxylum chiriquinum

authorship: Standl.

Zanthoxylum durifoliolum

authorship: Lundell

name: Zanthoxylum melanostictum subsp. bijugum

authorship: (Engl.) Reynel

Zanthoxylum pallidum

authorship: Steyerm.

Zanthoxylum xicense

authorship: Miranda

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Schltdl. & Cham.


slug: zanthoxylum-nitidum

scientific: Zanthoxylum nitidum

authorship: (Roxb.) DC.

epithet: nitidum

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 727 (1824)

Fagara hamiltoniana

authorship: Engl.

Fagara hirtella

authorship: (Ridl.) Engl.

Fagara nitida

authorship: Roxb.

Fagara warburgii

authorship: Perkins

Zanthoxylum hamiltonianum

authorship: Wall.

Zanthoxylum hirtellum

authorship: Ridl.

Zanthoxylum nitidum f. fastuosum

authorship: F.C.How ex C.C.Huang

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SUL THA VIE QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 入地金牛 两面针

partners:
Papilio aegeus
Papilio fuscus
Papilio ambrax
Papilio bianor
Papilio memnon
Papilio paris
Papilio polytes
Papilio protenor


slug: zanthoxylum-petiolare

scientific: Zanthoxylum petiolare

authorship: A.St.-Hil. & Tul.

epithet: petiolare

Fagara krukovii

authorship: (A.C.Sm.) Sandwith

Fagara naranjillo

authorship: (Griseb.) Engl.

Fagara naranjillo var. angustifolia

authorship: Lillo

Fagara naranjillo var. paraguariensis

authorship: (Chodat & Hassl.) Escal.

Fagara paraguariensis

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Fagara rhoifolia var. niederleinii

authorship: (Engl.) Najera, Galdeano & Escal.

Fagara subserrata

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

Fagara tenuifolia f. aculeata

authorship: Herzog

Zanthoxylum corumbense

authorship: (R.E.Fr.) P.G.Waterman

Zanthoxylum naranjillo

authorship: Griseb.

name: Zanthoxylum naranjillo var. angustifoliolum

authorship: (Lillo) P.G.Waterman

name: Zanthoxylum naranjillo var. angustifolium

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

names: Limãozinho-bravo catinga-de-bode

value: phanerophyte

authors: A.St.-Hil. & Tul.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 17: 140


slug: zanthoxylum-piperitum

scientific: Zanthoxylum piperitum

epithet: piperitum

preferred: Korean pepper

english:
Korean pepper
chopi

Fagara piperita

authorship: L.

Zanthoxylum ovalifoliolatum

authorship: Nakai

Zanthoxylum piperitum f. hispidum

authorship: Hayashi

Zanthoxylum piperitum f. pubescens

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Zanthoxylum piperitum f. rotundatum

authorship: Yokouchi ex T.Shimizu

Zanthoxylum piperitum var. hispidum

authorship: (Hayashi) Konta

Zanthoxylum piperitum var. spinosum

authorship: Konta

codes: JAP KOR EHM

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chopi
Korean pepper

names:
cayatuna
pimienta del Japón

names: pimenta-da-china pimenta-japonesa

names: sanshō サンショウ

partners:
Papilio dehaanii
Papilio helenus
Papilio machaon
Papilio macilentus
Papilio polytes
Papilio protenor
Papilio xuthus

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: zanthoxylum-quassiifolium

scientific: Zanthoxylum quassiifolium

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Standl. & Steyerm.

epithet: quassiifolium

Fagara quassiifolia

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Monach. & Cronquist

Zanthoxylum citroides

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXG MXT GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

authors: (Donn.Sm.) Standl. & Steyerm.

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 24, pt. 5: 425


slug: zanthoxylum-quinduense

scientific: Zanthoxylum quinduense

authorship: Tul.

epithet: quinduense

Fagara macrosperma

authorship: Engl.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Tachuelo virgüelo

value: 7 m

authors: Tul.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 7: 275


slug: zanthoxylum-rhetsa

scientific: Zanthoxylum rhetsa

authorship: (Roxb.) DC.

epithet: rhetsa

Fagara budrunga

authorship: Roxb.

Fagara parviflora

authorship: (Benth.) Engl.

Tipalia limonella

authorship: Dennst.

Zanthoxylum budrunga

authorship: DC.

Zanthoxylum crenatum

authorship: Wall.

Zanthoxylum limonella

authorship: (Dennst.) Alston

Zanthoxylum parviflorum

authorship: Benth.

codes: AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG SOL SRL SUL SUM VIE NTA QLD WAU

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape yellowwood
Indian ivy-rue

partners:
Papilio nephelus
Papilio polytes


slug: zanthoxylum-rhoifolium

scientific: Zanthoxylum rhoifolium

authorship: Lam.

epithet: rhoifolium

Amyris multijuga

authorship: Turcz.

Fagara acutifolia

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

Fagara coco var. formosana

authorship: Lillo

Fagara microcarpa

authorship: (Griseb.) Krug & Urb.

Fagara pubescens

authorship: (A.St.-Hil. & Tul.) Herzog

Fagara regnelliana

authorship: (Engl.) Chodat & Hassl.

Fagara regnelliana var. calvata

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Fagara rhoifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Engl.

Fagara rhoifolia subsp. pubescens

authorship: (A.St.-Hil. & Tul.) Engl.

Fagara rhoifolia var. intermedia

authorship: R.S.Cowan & L.B.Sm.

Fagara rhoifolia var. peltophora

authorship: (Turcz.) Chodat & Hassl.

Fagara rhoifolia var. surparanaensis

authorship: Najera, Galdeano & Escal.

Fagara rothschuhii

authorship: Loes.

Langsdorfia instrumentaria

authorship: Leandro

Pohlana instrumentaria

authorship: Mart.Reise ex Steud.

Pohlana langsdorffii

authorship: Nees & Mart.

name: Zanthoxylum acutifolium var. petiolulatum

Zanthoxylum astrigerum

authorship: (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman

Zanthoxylum langsdorffii

authorship: (Nees & Mart.) Mart.

Zanthoxylum microcarpum

authorship: Griseb.

Zanthoxylum pubescens

authorship: A.St.-Hil. & Tul.

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium var. formosanum

authorship: (Lillo) P.G.Waterman

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium var. peltophorum

authorship: (Turcz.) Engl.

name: Zanthoxylum rhoifolium var. petiolulatum

name: Zanthoxylum rhoifolium var. sessilifolium

name: Zanthoxylum rhoifolium var. suparanaense

authorship: (Najera, Galdeano & Escalante) P.G.Waterman

Zanthoxylum ruizianum

authorship: (Engl. ex Mart.) J.F.Macbr.

codes: MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ELS FRG GUA HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Penelope superciliaris
Selenidera maculirostris
Ateles belzebuth
Ateles marginatus
Brotogeris chiriri
Cacicus chrysopterus
Cacicus haemorrhous
Camptostoma obsoletum

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zanthoxylum-scandens

scientific: Zanthoxylum scandens

authorship: Blume

epithet: scandens

Fagara chinensis

authorship: Merr.

Fagara cuspidata

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) Engl.

Fagara cyrtorhachia

authorship: Hayata

Fagara scandens

authorship: Engl.

Zanthoxylum chinense

authorship: Chung

Zanthoxylum chinensis

authorship: (Merr.) I.C.Chung

Zanthoxylum cuspidatum

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Zanthoxylum cyrtorhachium

authorship: (Hayata) C.C.Huang

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI ASS CBD JAW LAO MLY MYA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 572 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 花椒簕 藤花椒

partners:
Papilio protenor
Papilio demoleus
Papilio nephelus
Papilio xuthus

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Blume

published_in: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 5: 249

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zanthoxylum-schinifolium

scientific: Zanthoxylum schinifolium

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: schinifolium

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 137 (1845)

Fagara mantchurica

authorship: (Bennett) Honda

Fagara mantchurica var. okinawaensis

authorship: (Nakai) Kitam.

Fagara okinawensis

authorship: Nakai

Fagara pteropoda

authorship: (Hayata) Y.C.Liu

Fagara schinifolia f. macrocarpa

authorship: Loes.

Zanthoxylum mantschuricum

authorship: Benn.

Zanthoxylum schinifolium f. inerme

authorship: (Nakai) M.Kim

Zanthoxylum schinifolium f. macrocarpum

authorship: (Loes.) Rehder

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mastic-leaf prickly ash
Sichuan-pepper

names: 花椒 椒目

names: Зантоксилюм схинусолистный

names: inu-zanshō イヌザンショウ

names: sanchonamu 산초나무

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Atractomorpha lata
Dolycoris baccarum
Megachile sculpturalis
Neoscona scylloides
Papilio xuthus
Phytomia zonata
Picromerus lewisi
Polygonia c-aureum

partners:
Papilio machaon
Papilio xuthus
Dolycoris baccarum
Ectropis crepuscularia
Hedya dimidiana
Limenitis reducta
Papilio dehaanii
Papilio macilentus


scientific: Zanthoxylum schreberi

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Reynel ex C.Nelson

epithet: schreberi

published_in: Cat. Pl. Vasc. Honduras 990 2008

preferred: yellow prickle

source: usda

Fagara camphorata

authorship: (Planch. & Linden) Engl.

Fagara monophylla

authorship: Lam.

Maytenus vincentina

authorship: Turcz.

Ochroxylum punctatum

authorship: Mart.

Ochroxylum schreberi

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Forsyth f.

Salmasia spinosa

authorship: Spreng.

Zanthoxylum camphoratum

authorship: Planch. & Linden

Zanthoxylum ferrisiae

authorship: Standl.

Zanthoxylum furfuraceum

authorship: Tul.

name: Zanthoxylum furfuraceum var. pilosiusculum

Zanthoxylum macrophyllum

authorship: Ryan ex Eggers

Zanthoxylum ochroxylum

authorship: DC.

Zanthoxylum simplicifolium

authorship: Vahl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Achlyodes thraso
Eunica monima

authors: (J.F.Gmel.) Reynel

published_in: Phytoneuron 2015-22: 6

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ZAMO

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: zanthoxylum-schreberi-j-f-gmel-reynel

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Reynel

published_in: Cat. Pl. Vasc. Honduras : 990 (2008)

codes: MXN MXT MXS BOL CLM COS DOM HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN


slug: zanthoxylum-simulans

scientific: Zanthoxylum simulans

authorship: Hance

epithet: simulans

preferred: Chinese-pepper

Fagara podocarpa

authorship: (Hemsl.) Engl.

Fagara setosa

authorship: Engl.

Zanthoxylum acanthophyllum

authorship: Hayata

Zanthoxylum bungeanum var. zimmermannii

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) C.C.Huang

Zanthoxylum bungei var. inermis

authorship: Franch.

Zanthoxylum bungei var. zimmermannii

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Zanthoxylum coreanum

authorship: Nakai

Zanthoxylum podocarpum

authorship: Hemsl.

Zanthoxylum setosum

authorship: Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

Zanthoxylum simulans var. podocarpum

authorship: (Hemsl.) C.C.Huang

Zanthoxylum simulans var. zimmermannii

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder

codes: CHN CHC CHS KOR CHQ TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Korea

code: KOR

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese-pepper
Chinese Prickly-ash

names: 刺花椒 野花椒

names: pimenta-da-china pimenta-de-sichuan

names: Зантоксилюм подражающий

names: 華北山椒 オオザンショウ

names:
Chinese peperboom
Sichuanpeper

authors: Hance

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 5: 208

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zapoteca-formosa

scientific: Zapoteca formosa

authorship: (Kunth) H.M.Hern.

genus: Zapoteca

epithet: formosa

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73: 757 (1986 publ. 1987)

preferred: Schott's stickpea

Acacia formosa

authorship: Kunth

Acacia gracilis

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Acacia velutina

authorship: Bertol.

Acacia viridiflora

authorship: Tweedie ex Benth.

Anneslia capillata

authorship: (Benth.) Britton & Rose

Anneslia chapaderoana

authorship: Britton & Rose

Anneslia cubensis

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Britton & Rose

Anneslia formosa

authorship: (Kunth) Britton & Millsp.

Anneslia gracilis

authorship: (Griseb.) Britton & Rose

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Britton

Anneslia marginata

authorship: (Griseb. ex R.O.Williams) Moldenke

Anneslia mollicula

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Britton & Rose

Anneslia penduliflora

authorship: (Rose) Britton & Rose

Anneslia socorrensis

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Britton & Rose

Anneslia yoroensis

authorship: Britton

Calliandra capillata

authorship: Benth.

Calliandra chapaderoana

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Standl.

Calliandra cubensis

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) León

Calliandra formosa

authorship: (Kunth) Benth.

Calliandra gentryi

authorship: Standl.

Calliandra gracilis

authorship: Klotzsch ex Baker

authorship: Griseb.

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl.

Calliandra marginata

authorship: Griseb. ex R.O.Williams

Calliandra orientalis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) León

Calliandra penduliflora

authorship: Rose

Calliandra rosei

authorship: Wiggins

Calliandra schottii

authorship: Torr. ex S.Watson

Calliandra schottii subsp. rosei

authorship: (Wiggins) Felger

authorship: (Wiggins) Felger & C.H.Lowe

Calliandra yoroensis

authorship: (Britton) Standl.

Feuilleea capillata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Feuilleea formosa

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Feuilleea gracilis

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Zapoteca gracilis

authorship: (Griseb.) Bässler

codes: ARI MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON NIC PAR PER TRT TCI VEN VNA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zapoteca-media

scientific: Zapoteca media

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) H.M.Hern.

epithet: media

preferred: Coulter's stickpea

Acacia media

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Anneslia coulteri

authorship: (S.Watson) Britton & Rose

Anneslia media

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Britton & Rose

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Britton

Anneslia oaxacana

authorship: Britton & Rose

Calliandra angelica

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS TEX

Texas

code: TEX

value: subshrub

authors: (M.Martens & Galeotti) H.M.Hern.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73: 757

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: zapoteca-portoricensis

scientific: Zapoteca portoricensis

authorship: (Jacq.) H.M.Hern.

epithet: portoricensis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73: 758 (1986 publ. 1987)

preferred: white stickpea

Acacia alba

authorship: Spin

authorship: Colla

Acacia hamiltonii

authorship: Desv.

Acacia portoricensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Willd.

Acacia venusta

authorship: Willd.

Acacia vespertina

authorship: Macfad.

Anneslia nicaraguensis

authorship: (Taub. & Loes.) Britton & Rose

Anneslia portoricensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Britton

authorship: (Jacq.) Donn.Sm.

Calliandra alba

authorship: Benth. ex B.D.Jacks.

Calliandra flavida

authorship: Urb.

Calliandra nicaraguensis

authorship: Taub. & Loes.

Calliandra nogalensis

authorship: Lundell

Calliandra portoricensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Benth.

Calliandra portoricensis var. major

authorship: Sprague

Calliandra spraguei

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Lundell

Calliandra ungulata

authorship: (Desv.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks.

Calliandra vespertina

authorship: (Macfad.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks.

Feuilleea portoricensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Lysiloma marchiana

authorship: Griseb.

Mimosa guineensis

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

authorship: Schum. & Thonn.

Mimosa portoricensis

authorship: Jacq.

Mimosa venusta

authorship: Poir.

codes: MXG MXN MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE VEN VNA WIN

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: zea-diploperennis

scientific: Zea diploperennis

authorship: Iltis, Doebley & R.Guzmán

genus: Zea

epithet: diploperennis

preferred: diploperennial teosinte

Zea perennis subsp. diploperennis

authorship: (Iltis, Doebley & R.Guzmán) Greb.

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

label: Endangered

names:
diploperennial teosinte
diploid perennial teosinte

names:
Chapule
Maíz Chapule

value: graminoid

authors: Iltis, Doebley & R.Guzmán

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.