slug: brickellia-pendula

scientific: Brickellia pendula

epithet: pendula

Bulbostylis pendula

authorship: DC.

Eupatorium pendulum

authorship: Schrad.

authorship: SCHRADER

Eupatorium scariosum

authorship: Wallr. ex DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: brickellia-peninsularis

scientific: Brickellia peninsularis

authorship: Brandegee

genus: Brickellia

epithet: peninsularis

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

name: Brickellia peninsularis var. amphithalassa

name: Brickellia peninsularis var. peninsularis

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXI MXN MXS

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Callicista columella istapa
Polistes dorsalis clarionensis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Brandegee

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: brickellia-rusbyi

scientific: Brickellia rusbyi

epithet: rusbyi

preferred: stinking brickellbush

source: wikidata

Coleosanthus rusbyi

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brickellia-scoparia

scientific: Brickellia scoparia

epithet: scoparia

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 84 (1852)

Austroeupatorium rosmarinifolium

authorship: (Sessé & Moc.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

Clavigera scabra

authorship: Benth.

Coleosanthus scoparius

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Eupatorium rosmarinifolium

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: subtropical

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 84

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brickellia-spinulosa

scientific: Brickellia spinulosa

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

epithet: spinulosa

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 84. 1852 [1 Mar 1852] ; Plantae Wrightianae

codes: MXE MXS

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (A.Gray) A.Gray

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brickellia-venosa

scientific: Brickellia venosa

epithet: venosa

preferred: veiny brickellbush

Coleosanthus venosus

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mem. Gray Herb. 1: 50, fig. 27


slug: brickellia-veronicaefolia

scientific: Brickellia veronicaefolia

authorship: (Kunth) A.Gray

epithet: veronicaefolia

preferred: veronicaleaf brickellbush

source: usda

name: Brickellia veronicifolia var. umbratilis

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) B.L.Rob.

name: Brickellia veronicifolia var. veronicifolia

Bulbostylis veronicaefolia

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

name: Coleosanthus veronicifolius var. veronicifolius

Eupatorium veronicaefolium

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 307 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BRVE2

license: public domain


slug: brickellia-wislizeni

scientific: Brickellia wislizeni

epithet: wislizeni

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts : 64

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 4: 64

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: brickelliastrum-fendleri

scientific: Brickelliastrum fendleri

authorship: (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Brickelliastrum

epithet: fendleri

preferred: Fendler's brickellbush

Brickellia ambigens

authorship: (Greene) A.Nelson

Coleosanthus ambigens

authorship: Greene

Steviopsis fendleri

authorship: (A.Gray) B.L.Turner

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 24: 64

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bridelia-balansae

scientific: Bridelia balansae

authorship: Tutcher

genus: Bridelia

epithet: balansae

family: Phyllanthaceae

Bridelia kawakamii

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI LAO MYA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Laos

code: LAO

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1529 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 刺杜密 刺楠

partners:
Cyrestis thyodamas
Thecla formosana
Kaniska canace
Nymphalis canace

value: tree

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Tutcher

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 66


slug: bridelia-cathartica

scientific: Bridelia cathartica

authorship: Bertol.

epithet: cathartica

published_in: Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 5: 476 (1854)

Bridelia cathartica f. fischeri

authorship: (Pax) Radcl.-Sm.

Bridelia cathartica f. melanthesoides

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Radcl.-Sm.

Bridelia cathartica f. niedenzui

authorship: (Gehrm.) Radcl.-Sm.

Bridelia fischeri

authorship: Pax

Bridelia fischeri var. lingelsheimii

authorship: (Gehrm.) Hutch.

Bridelia lingelsheimii

authorship: Gehrm.

Bridelia melanthesoides

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Baill.) Klotzsch

Bridelia schlechteri

authorship: Hutch.

Pentameria melanthesoides

authorship: Klotzsch ex Baill.

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SOM SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue sweetberry
knobbly sweetberry

names: Mutsvitsvirondo mumbarembare

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Cercopithecus mitis
Civettictis civetta
Colius striatus
Colobus angolensis
Cricetomys gambianus
Eidolon helvum

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bridelia-exaltata

scientific: Bridelia exaltata

epithet: exaltata

Amanoa ovata

authorship: Baill.

Bridelia ovata var. exaltata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Müll.Arg.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brush ironbark
grey birch

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 3(18): 32


slug: bridelia-leichhardtii

scientific: Bridelia leichhardtii

authorship: Baill. ex Müll.Arg.

epithet: leichhardtii

Bridelia faginea

authorship: (Baill.) F.Muell. ex Benth.

Bridelia leichhardtii var. glabrata

authorship: Domin

name: Bridelia melanthesoides var. australiensis

name: Briedelia melanthesioides var. australiensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baill.

published_in: Étude Euphorb. 584


slug: bridelia-micrantha

scientific: Bridelia micrantha

authorship: (Hochst.) Baill.

epithet: micrantha

Bridelia ferruginea var. gambicola

authorship: Hiern

Bridelia zanzibarensis

authorship: Vatke & Pax

Candelabria micrantha

authorship: Hochst.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI EQG SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MLI MOZ NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 645 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бриделия мелкоцветковая

partners:
Andropadus importunus
Arizelocichla masukuensis
Baeopogon indicator
Buccanodon duchaillui
Buccanodon leucotis
Bycanistes subcylindricus
Cercopithecus ascanius
Cercopithecus mitis

partners:
Acanthosphinx guessfeldtii
Afronarosa africana
Amblyospiza albifrons
Amerila bubo
Anaphe venata
Andropadus importunus
Anthoscopus caroli
Apalis rufogularis

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bridelia-mollis

scientific: Bridelia mollis

epithet: mollis

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 100 (1912)

codes: BOT MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Velvet Bridelia
Velvet Sweet-Berry

names: fluweel-soetbessie fluweelsoetbessie

names: mudenhanyani umgojomba

names: Mopororo mokamanawa

names: kumbekumbe swimbyambya

partners:
Aepyceros melampus
Cephalophus natalensis
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Civettictis civetta
Genetta tigrina
Hippotragus niger
Hystrix africaeaustralis
Kobus ellipsiprymnus

label: Height

category: Size

value: 9 m

authors: Hutch.

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1.4): 612, anglice

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bridelia-montana

scientific: Bridelia montana

authorship: (Roxb.) Willd.

epithet: montana

Andrachne elliptica

authorship: Roth

Bridelia hamiltoniana

authorship: Wall. ex Müll.Arg.

Clutia montana

authorship: Roxb.

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

authors: (Roxb.) Willd.


slug: bridelia-retusa

scientific: Bridelia retusa

authorship: (L.) A.Juss.

epithet: retusa

Andrachne doonkyboisca

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

authorship: B.Heyne ex Benth.

Bridelia amoena

authorship: Wall. ex Baill.

Bridelia cambodiana

authorship: Gagnep.

Bridelia chineensis

authorship: Thin

Bridelia cinerascens

authorship: Gehrm.

Bridelia fruticosa

authorship: Pers.

Bridelia retusa var. squamosa

authorship: (Lam.) Müll.Arg.

Bridelia roxburghiana

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Gehrm.

Bridelia squamosa

authorship: (Lam.) Gehrm.

Clutia retusa

authorship: L.

Clutia squamosa

authorship: Lam.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP SRL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小柿子叶 大叶土蜜树

names: ធ្មេញត្រី (វល្លិដើមថ្នាំ)

partners:
Alcippe poioicephala
Anthracoceros coronatus
Badamia exclamationis
Chloropsis aurifrons
Columba punicea
Dicaeum agile
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Ducula aenea

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bridelia-stipularis

scientific: Bridelia stipularis

authorship: (L.) Blume

epithet: stipularis

Bridelia alnifolia

authorship: Griff.

Bridelia dasycalyx

authorship: Kurz

Bridelia montana

authorship: Woodrow ex J.J.Sm.

Bridelia scandens

authorship: (Roxb.) Willd.

name: Bridelia stipularis subsp. philippinensis

authorship: Jabl.

Bridelia zollingeri

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NEP PHI SUM THA VIE WHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Philippines

code: PHI

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大串连果 土密藤

names: Бриделия прилистниковая

partners:
Columba punicea
Ducula aenea
Ducula badia
Nasalis larvatus
Treron apicauda
Treron curvirostra
Treron phoenicopterus
Treron pompadora


slug: bridelia-tomentosa

scientific: Bridelia tomentosa

authorship: Blume

epithet: tomentosa

Amanoa tomentosa

authorship: Baill.

Bridelia glabrifolia

authorship: Merr.

Bridelia lancaefolia

authorship: Roxb.

Bridelia tomentosa var. eriantha

authorship: Airy Shaw

Bridelia tomentosa var. glabrescens

authorship: Benth.

Bridelia tomentosa var. glabrifolia

authorship: (Merr.) Airy Shaw

Bridelia tomentosa var. lancifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.

Bridelia tomentosa var. nayarii

authorship: (P.Basu) Chakrab., M.Gangop. & N.P.Balakr.

Bridelia tomentosa var. rhamnoides

authorship: (Griff.) Müll.Arg.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1884 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Elephas maximus
Philopterus prionitis
Pteropus
Xyroptila
Xyroptila oenophanes


slug: bridgesia-incisifolia

scientific: Bridgesia incisifolia

authorship: Bert. ex Cambess.

genus: Bridgesia

epithet: incisifolia

family: Sapindaceae

published_in: Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 235 (1834)

Tripterocarpus incisifolia

authorship: Meisn.

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bert. ex Cambess.

published_in: Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. iii. (1834) 235

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bridsonia-chamaedendrum

scientific: Bridsonia chamaedendrum

authorship: (Kuntze) Verstraete & A.E.van Wyk

genus: Bridsonia

epithet: chamaedendrum

family: Rubiaceae

preferred: small goorappel

Canthium chamaedendrum

authorship: Kuntze

Fadogia humilis

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

authorship: Wood & Evans

Pachystigma humilis

authorship: (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) Bews

Pygmaeothamnus chamaedendrum

authorship: (Kuntze) Robyns

name: Pygmaeothamnus chamaedendrum var. chamaedendrum

name: Pygmaeothamnus chamaedendrum var. setulosus

authorship: Robyns

Vangueria longipes

authorship: Conrath ex Burtt Davy

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small goorappel
Bristly Sand Apple

names: kleingoorappel Goorappel

names: umgulutane umkhuma

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Kuntze) Verstraete & A.E.van Wyk

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brillantaisia-lamium

scientific: Brillantaisia lamium

authorship: (Nees) Benth.

genus: Brillantaisia

epithet: lamium

family: Acanthaceae

Brillantaisia emini

authorship: Lindau

Brillantaisia subcordata

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

name: Brillantaisia subcordata var. macrophylla

Leucorhaphis lamium

authorship: Nees

codes: ANG BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN LBR NGA SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 358 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Fia-de-mina-grande Fia-fôgô

partners:
Cercopithecus mitis
Oxylipeurus volsellus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: brillantaisia-madagascariensis

scientific: Brillantaisia madagascariensis

authorship: T.Anderson ex Lindau

epithet: madagascariensis

codes: BEN BUR CMN CON ZAI ETH GAB GUI GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM

Benin

code: BEN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Rwanda

code: RWA

Zambia

code: ZAM

authors: T.Anderson ex Lindau

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: brillantaisia-owariensis

scientific: Brillantaisia owariensis

epithet: owariensis

Brillantaisia alata

authorship: T.Anderson ex Oliv.

Brillantaisia bauchiensis

authorship: Hutch. & Dalziel

Brillantaisia leonensis

authorship: Burkill

codes: ANG BEN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN LBR NGA RWA SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA

Angola

code: ANG

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: brillantaisia-pubescens

scientific: Brillantaisia pubescens

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  29: 125 (1875)

name: Brillantaisia pubescens var. rutenbergiana

authorship: (Vatke) Benoist

Brillantaisia rutenbergiana

authorship: Vatke

Hygrophila pubescens

authorship: (T.Anderson ex Oliv.) Benoist

Ruelliola grevei

authorship: Baill.

codes: ZAI MDG MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual or perennial

authors: T.Anderson ex Oliv.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29(3): 125


slug: brimeura-amethystina

scientific: Brimeura amethystina

authorship: (L.) Chouard

genus: Brimeura

epithet: amethystina

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 191: 1147 (1930)

Brimeura amethystina f. font-queri

authorship: (Pau) Molero

Brimeura amethystina subsp. fontqueri

authorship: (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Brimeura fontqueri

authorship: (Pau) Speta

Hyacinthus amethystinus

authorship: L.

name: Hyacinthus amethystinus var. pallidiflorus

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman

Hyacinthus angustifolius

authorship: Medik.

Hyacinthus curvifolius

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Hyacinthus curvulus

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Hyacinthus font-queri

authorship: Pau

Hyacinthus hispanicus

authorship: Lam.

Sarcomphalium amethystinum

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Scilla amethystina

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бримёра аметистовая

names:
Brimeure améthyste
Brimeure améthyste, Jacinthe améthyste

value: geophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-May

authors: (L.) Chouard

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 191(23): 1147 (1930)


slug: brimeura-fastigiata

scientific: Brimeura fastigiata

authorship: (Viv.) Chouard

epithet: fastigiata

Charistemma fastigiatum

authorship: (Viv.) Janka

Hyacinthus fastigiatus

authorship: (Viv.) Bertol.

Hyacinthus pouzolzii

authorship: J.Gay ex Loisel.

Scilla fastigiata

authorship: Viv.

codes: BAL COR SAR

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бримёра пучковатая

names: Brimeure fastigiée, Jacinthe de Pouzolz, Jacinthe fastigiée

authors: (Viv.) Chouard

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 191: 1147


slug: briza-marcowiczii

scientific: Briza marcowiczii

authorship: Woronow

genus: Briza

epithet: marcowiczii

family: Poaceae

published_in: Opred. Rast. Kavk. Kryma 1: 116 (1908)

Briza media f. caucasica

authorship: Marcow. ex Kneuck

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

names: Трясунка Марковича

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Woronow

published_in: Opred. Rast. Kavkaza i Kryma i. 116 (1908); et in Woronow & Schelkownikow,Sched. Herb. Fl. Cauc. Fasc. III. 59 (1914)


slug: briza-maxima

scientific: Briza maxima

epithet: maxima

preferred: Greater Quaking Grass

english:
Greater Quaking Grass
big quakinggrass

source: inat

Briza capensis

authorship: Schrank

Briza dalmatica

authorship: Gand.

Briza grandis

authorship: Salisb.

Briza maxima f. concolor

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Briza maxima f. rubra

authorship: (Lam.) Maire

Briza maxima var. fusca

authorship: Merino

Briza maxima var. glabriflora

authorship: Rohlena

Briza maxima var. hirsuta

authorship: Doum.

Briza maxima var. monspessulana

authorship: (Gouan) Gouan ex Koel.

authorship: (Gouan) Griseb.

Briza maxima var. pubescens

authorship: (Doum.) Nicotra

authorship: Mutel

Briza maxima var. rubra

authorship: (Lam.) Asch. & Graebn.

Briza monspessulana

authorship: Gouan

Briza montana

authorship: Brouss.

Briza pulchella

authorship: Kunth ex Steud.

authorship: Kunth

Briza rubens

authorship: Poir.

Macrobriza maxima

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

Poa maxima

authorship: (L.) Cav.

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Трясунка большая

names: זעזועית גדולה

partners:
Aelia klugii
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alisterus scapularis
Cacatua galerita
Capreolus capreolus italicus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: briza-media

scientific: Briza media

authorship: L.

epithet: media

preferred: perennial quakinggrass

english:
perennial quakinggrass
quaking grass

Briza anceps

authorship: L. ex Munro

Briza australis

authorship: Prokudin

Briza compacta

authorship: Dreer

Briza elatior

authorship: Sm.

Briza elatior var. australia

authorship: (Prokudin) Tzvelev

Briza lutescens

authorship: Foucault

Briza media f. intermedia

authorship: Zapał.

Briza media f. murrii

authorship: Soó

Briza media f. pauciflora

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Briza media f. pilosa

authorship: (Schur) Ghisa

Briza media f. pumila

authorship: Junge

Briza media f. repens

authorship: (Roth) Ghisa

Briza media f. umbrosa

authorship: Peterm.

Briza media subsp. elatior

authorship: (Sm.) Rohlena

Briza media subvar. glomerulosa

authorship: Murr

Briza media subvar. scabriuscula

authorship: Podp.

Briza media var. albida

authorship: Lej.

Briza media var. alpestris

authorship: Beck

Briza media var. clusii

authorship: (Desv.) Rouy

Briza media var. coarctata

authorship: Babey

Briza media var. elatior

authorship: (Sm.) Griseb.

Briza media var. gracilior

authorship: Spenn.

Briza media var. hirsuta

authorship: Grognot

Briza media var. lutescens

authorship: (Foucault) Ducommun

authorship: (Dumort.) Dumort.

Briza media var. montana

authorship: Pančić

Briza media var. pallens

authorship: (Chevall.) Boreau

Briza media var. pallescens

authorship: Döll

Briza media var. pallida

authorship: Blytt

Briza media var. pauciflora

authorship: (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.

Briza media var. repens

authorship: Roth

Briza media var. stolonifera

authorship: Schur

Briza media var. violacea

authorship: Ducommun

Briza media var. virens

authorship: Gray

Briza serotina

authorship: (H.C.Hall) Dumort.

Briza tremula

authorship: Lam.

Briza viridis

authorship: Pall. ex Steud.

codes: AZO CNY MOR CHC CYP IRN IRK KRA NCS CHT TCS TUR WSB ASS EHM MYA NEP WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

region: Siberia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1885 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Трясунка средняя

names:
Божі сльозки
Трясунка середня

partners:
Psammotettix cephalotes
Acanthis flammea
Aelia klugii
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Melampyrum sylvaticum
Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola


slug: briza-minor

scientific: Briza minor

authorship: L.

epithet: minor

preferred: Little quaking-grass

english:
Little quaking-grass
little quakinggrass

Briza aspera

authorship: Knapp

Briza gracilis

authorship: hort.

Briza minor f. concolor

authorship: Maire

Briza minor var. virens

authorship: (L.) Rouy

Briza tremula var. minor

authorship: (L.) Koeler

Briza trichotoma

authorship: Steud.

Briza virens var. minor

authorship: (L.) Chaub.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
little quakinggrass
Lesser Quaking Grass

names: Трясунка малая

names: スズガヤ ヒメコバンソウ

names:
Brize mineure
Brize mineure, Herbe tremblante

names: זעזועית קטנה

partners:
Bothriothorax peculiaris
Chrysocharis pentheus
Copidosoma cervius
Pnigalio soemius
Trichogramma
Trichogramma dendrolimi


slug: brocchia-cinerea

scientific: Brocchia cinerea

authorship: Vis.

genus: Brocchia

epithet: cinerea

Brocchia cinerea

authorship: Batt.

Brocchia kotschyi

authorship: Schult. ex Schweinf. & Asch.

Cotula cinerea

authorship: Delile

Cotula kotschyi

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Cotula minor

authorship: Caruel ex Boiss.

Grangea cinerea

authorship: Link

Tanacetum cinereum

authorship: DC.

codes: ALG COM EGY LBY MLI MTN MOR SUD TUN PAL SAU SIN

Algeria

code: ALG

Comoros

code: COM

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vis.

published_in: Pl. Aeg. et Nub. 35

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brocchinia-reducta

scientific: Brocchinia reducta

authorship: Baker

genus: Brocchinia

epithet: reducta

family: Bromeliaceae

codes: BZN GUY VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Baker

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: brocchinia-tatei

scientific: Brocchinia tatei

epithet: tatei

Brocchinia oliva-estevae

authorship: Steyerm. & L.B.Sm.

codes: GUY VEN

lifeform: perennial or epiphyte

value: epiphyte

value: lithophyte

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 161: 29, tab. 4, fig. 1

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brochoneura-usambarensis

scientific: Brochoneura usambarensis

authorship: Warb.

genus: Brochoneura

epithet: usambarensis

family: Myristicaceae

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 180 (1895)

Cephalosphaera usambarensis

authorship: (Warb.) Warb.

codes: KEN TAN

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Warb.

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas Lief. 2/3(C): 180


slug: brodiaea-appendiculata

scientific: Brodiaea appendiculata

authorship: Hoover

genus: Brodiaea

epithet: appendiculata

preferred: appendage brodiaea

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: Hoover

published_in: Madroño 4: 130, fig


slug: brodiaea-californica

scientific: Brodiaea californica

authorship: Lindl. ex Lem.

epithet: californica

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: 428b (1849)

preferred: California brodiaea

Hookera californica

authorship: (Lindl. ex Lem.) Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. ser. 1. 5(1): t. 428 b


slug: brodiaea-coronaria

scientific: Brodiaea coronaria

authorship: (Salisb.) Jeps.

epithet: coronaria

preferred: crown brodiaea

Brodiaea coronaria

authorship: (Salisb.) Engl.

Brodiaea grandiflora

authorship: Sm.

Hookera coronaria

authorship: Salisb.

Hookera grandiflora

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Lasioglossum
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Anthrax
Ashmeadiella cactorum
Bombus bifarius
Bombus californicus
Ceratina acantha
Ceratina nanula

partners:
Erynnis propertius
Vanessa cardui

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: This herbaceous perennial

quote: the scape is 5-25 cm tall.

value: perennial

label: Phenology

value: blooms May

quote: The Miwok dug the bulbs about the first of May when the shoots were just appearing above the ground.

authors: (Salisb.) Jeps.

published_in: Madroño 1: 61


slug: brodiaea-elegans

scientific: Brodiaea elegans

epithet: elegans

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 22: 555 (1939)

preferred: harvest brodiaea

Brodiaea coronaria var. mundula

authorship: Jeps.

Brodiaea elegans var. mundula

authorship: (Jeps.) Hoover

Brodiaea hooveri

authorship: (T.F.Niehaus) Traub

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
harvest brodiaea
elegant cluster-lily

partners:
Ashmeadiella californica
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ceratina acantha
Ceratina nanula
Ceratina sequoiae
Ceratina tejonensis
Ceratina timberlakei
Diadasia bituberculata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cercyonis pegala
Epargyreus clarus
Hesperia lindseyi
Hippodamia convergens
Zerene eurydice
Bombus fervidus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cercyonis pegala
Halictus tripartitus
Hesperia lindseyi
Hippodamia convergens

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 22: 555


slug: brodiaea-filifolia

scientific: Brodiaea filifolia

epithet: filifolia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 381 (1882)

preferred: threadleaf brodiaea

Hookera filifolia

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
threadleaf brodiaea
Threadleaf brodiae

partners: Anthophoridae Apoidea Bombus Megachilidae

partners: Apinae Apoidea Bombus Megachilidae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 381


slug: brodiaea-insignis

scientific: Brodiaea insignis

authorship: (Jeps.) T.F.Niehaus

epithet: insignis

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 60: 52. 1971

preferred: Kaweah brodiaea

partners:
Acmaeodera retifera
Adela
Adela trigrapha
Anthocharis sara
Anthophora urbana
Asemosyrphus polygrammus
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus californicus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Jeps.) T.F.Niehaus

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 60: 52


slug: brodiaea-jolonensis

scientific: Brodiaea jolonensis

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: jolonensis

preferred: chaparral brodiaea

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chaparral brodiaea
chaparral cluster-lily

source: GIFT

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 111


slug: brodiaea-kinkiensis

scientific: Brodiaea kinkiensis

epithet: kinkiensis

preferred: San Clemente Island brodiaea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Clemente Island brodiaea
chaparral brodiaea

partners:
Autographa californica
Papilio zelicaon

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Madroño 18: 233

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brodiaea-leptandra

scientific: Brodiaea leptandra

authorship: Baker

epithet: leptandra

Brodiaea californica subsp. leptandra

authorship: (Greene) J.C.Pires

Brodiaea californica var. leptandra

authorship: (Greene) Hoover

Brodiaea synandra

authorship: (A.Heller) Jeps.

Hookera leptandra

authorship: Greene

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 20: 213

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: brodiaea-minor

scientific: Brodiaea minor

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 236 (1870)

preferred: Dwarf Brodiaea

english:
Dwarf Brodiaea
vernalpool brodiaea
Sierra brodiaea

source: wikidata

Brodiaea grandiflora var. minor

authorship: Benth.

Hookera minor

authorship: (S.Watson) Britten ex Greene

Hookera minor var. multiflora

authorship: Britten

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dwarf Brodiaea
vernalpool brodiaea

authors: (Benth.) S.Watson

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 236


slug: brodiaea-nana

scientific: Brodiaea nana

authorship: Hoover

epithet: nana

preferred: vernalpool brodiaea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dwarf Brodiaea
Vernal Pool Brodiaea

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 225

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BRNA4


slug: brodiaea-orcuttii

scientific: Brodiaea orcuttii

authorship: (Greene) Baker

epithet: orcuttii

preferred: Orcutt's brodiaea

Brodiaea filifolia var. orcuttii

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Hookera multipedunculata

authorship: Abrams

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 473 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 20: 214


slug: brodiaea-pallida

scientific: Brodiaea pallida

epithet: pallida

preferred: Chinese Camp brodiaea

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

partners: Hoplitis Osmia

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 129


slug: brodiaea-stellaris

scientific: Brodiaea stellaris

epithet: stellaris

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 380 (1882)

preferred: starflower brodiaea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
starflower brodiaea
star brodiaea

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 380


slug: brodiaea-terrestris

scientific: Brodiaea terrestris

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: terrestris

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 6 (1859)

preferred: dwarf brodiaea

Brodiaea coronaria var. macropoda

authorship: (Torr.) Hoover

Brodiaea grandiflora var. macropoda

authorship: Torr.

Brodiaea terrestris var. kernensis

authorship: (Hoover) T.F.Niehaus

Hookera macropoda

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Hookera terrestris

authorship: (Kellogg) Britton ex Greene

codes: CAL MXN ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1638 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2(1): 6


slug: bromelia-antiacantha

scientific: Bromelia antiacantha

authorship: Bertol.

genus: Bromelia

epithet: antiacantha

published_in: Virid. Bonon. Veget. Veget. Commut. : 4 (1824)

Agallostachys antiacantha

authorship: (Bertol.) Beer

Agallostachys commeliniana

authorship: (de Vriese) Beer

Bromelia commeliniana

authorship: de Vriese

Bromelia sceptrum

authorship: Fenzl ex Hügel

Hechtia longifolia

authorship: Baker

codes: BZE BZS BZL URU

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 464 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bananinha-do-mato Caraguatá-do-campo

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chionomesa lactea
Chrysuronia versicolor
Coereba flaveola
Eupetomena macroura
Florisuga fusca
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis ruber

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Bertol.

published_in: in Virid. Bonon. Veg. (1824) 4; Colla, Hort. Ripul. App. ii. 342


slug: bromelia-balansae

scientific: Bromelia balansae

authorship: Mez

epithet: balansae

Bromelia balansae f. tricolor

authorship: (M.B.Foster) L.B.Sm.

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZS BZL BZC CLM PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 烈焰红心凤梨 烈焰紅心鳳梨

names: Caraguatá-da-praia Caraguatá-do-mato

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Hylocharis chrysura
Phaethornis pretrei

partners:
Tapirus terrestris
Chrysocyon brachyurus

authors: Mez


slug: bromelia-grandiflora

scientific: Bromelia grandiflora

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 3 (1919)

names: Banana-de-raposa Caraguatá-acanga


slug: bromelia-hemispherica

scientific: Bromelia hemispherica

authorship: Lam.

epithet: hemispherica

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 145

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromelia-hieronymi

scientific: Bromelia hieronymi

epithet: hieronymi

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bromelia-humilis

scientific: Bromelia humilis

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: humilis

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob. : 306 (1762)

Bromelia lasiantha

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

authorship: Willd. ex Mez

Karatas humilis

authorship: (Jacq.) É.Morren

Karatas lasiantha

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Harms

Madvigia humilis

authorship: (Jacq.) Liebm. ex Antoine

Nidularium humile

authorship: (Jacq.) Regel

codes: NLA TRT VEN VNA

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

region: Caribbean

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: CAM

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 306

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromelia-karatas

scientific: Bromelia karatas

authorship: L.

epithet: karatas

Bromelia acaulis

authorship: Stokes

Bromelia caratas

authorship: Hill

Bromelia plumieri

authorship: (É.Morren) L.B.Sm.

Karatas karatas

authorship: (L.) Voss

Karatas lagopus

authorship: É.Morren ex Devans.

Nidularium karatas

authorship: (L.) Lem. ex Griseb.

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BZE BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN SUR VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aguama
Piña de cuervo

names: 红心凤梨 積水鳳梨

names: Caraguatá-acanga Karatá-piranga

partners:
Eupetomena macroura
Glaucis hirsutus
NA NA
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis ruber


slug: bromelia-pinguin

scientific: Bromelia pinguin

epithet: pinguin

preferred: ananas

english: ananas pinguin

Agallostachys fastuosa

authorship: (Lindl.) Beer

Agallostachys pinguin

authorship: (L.) Beer

Ananas pinguin

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

authorship: Trew

Bromelia fastuosa

authorship: Lindl.

Bromelia ignea

authorship: Beer

Bromelia sepiaria

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Karatas penguin

authorship: Mill.

Karatas pinguin

authorship: (L.) Mill.

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SWC SUR VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Venezuela

code: VEN

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 企鹅红心凤梨 平昆紅心鳳梨

names:
Bromelia fastuosa Lindl.
Caraguatá-de-cacho

partners:
Aratinga nana
Bladina magnifrons
Blastobasis ochrobathra
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cebus capucinus
Dives dives
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax flaviventris


slug: bromelia-serra

scientific: Bromelia serra

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: serra

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 328 (1879)

Bromelia lindmanii

authorship: Mez

Bromelia serra f. variegata

authorship: (M.B.Foster) M.B.Foster ex L.B.Sm.

Karatas laciniosa

authorship: Lindm.

Karatas serra

authorship: (Griseb.) Burkill

Rhodostachys argentina

authorship: Baker

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZL BZC FRG PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

authors: Griseb.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromelia-villosa

scientific: Bromelia villosa

epithet: villosa

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 3 (1902)

codes: BOL BZL BZC

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1, Beibl. 67): 3

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromheadia-finlaysoniana

scientific: Bromheadia finlaysoniana

authorship: (Lindl.) Miq.

genus: Bromheadia

epithet: finlaysoniana

family: Orchidaceae

Bromheadia finlaysoniana var. palustris

authorship: (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.

name: Bromheadia finlaysoniana var. sylvestris

authorship: (Ridl.) Holttum

Bromheadia pulchra

authorship: Schltr.

Bromheadia sylvestris

authorship: Ridl.

Coelogyne caulescens

authorship: Griff.

codes: BOR CBD JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SUM THA VIE QLD

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lindl.) Miq.

published_in: Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 709


slug: bromus-anomalus

scientific: Bromus anomalus

authorship: Rupr. ex E.Fourn.

genus: Bromus

epithet: anomalus

preferred: nodding brome

Bromopsis anomala

authorship: (Rupr. ex E.Fourn.) Holub

Bromus ciliatus var. minor

authorship: Munro ex L.H.Dewey

Bromus kalmii var. major

authorship: Vasey ex Beal

Bromus meyeri

authorship: Swallen

Bromus porteri var. havardii

authorship: Shear

Zerna anomala

authorship: (Rupr. ex E.Fourn.) Henrard

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX COS GUA PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Puccinia coronati-calamagrostidis
Puccinia striiformis
Ustilago bullata

value: graminoid

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: deciduous

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-arenarius

scientific: Bromus arenarius

authorship: Labill.

epithet: arenarius

preferred: Australian brome

Bromus arenarius var. macrostachya

authorship: Benth.

Serrafalcus arenarius

authorship: (Labill.) C.A.Gardner

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: annual

names:
Australian brome
Australian chess

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Labill.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: bromus-arvensis

scientific: Bromus arvensis

authorship: L.

epithet: arvensis

preferred: field brome

Avena arvensis

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Bromus arvensis f. compactus

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Todor

Bromus arvensis f. degener

authorship: (Schur) Todor

Bromus arvensis f. diffusus

authorship: Todor

Bromus arvensis f. flavescens

authorship: Holmb.

Bromus arvensis f. umbrosus

authorship: Hausskn.

Bromus arvensis subsp. hyalinus

authorship: (Schur) Domin

Bromus arvensis subsp. parviflorus

authorship: (Desf.) H.Scholz

Bromus arvensis subvar. depauperatus

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Bromus arvensis unranked splendens

authorship: (Velen.) Velen.

Bromus arvensis var. compactus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus arvensis var. degener

authorship: Schur

Bromus arvensis var. diffusus

authorship: (Neilr.) Todor

authorship: Neilr.

Bromus arvensis var. giganteus

authorship: Zapał.

Bromus arvensis var. hyalinus

authorship: (Schur) Schur

Bromus arvensis var. inermis

authorship: Schumach.

Bromus arvensis var. intermedius

authorship: Mutel

authorship: Kozuharov, Stoeva & Kuzmanov

Bromus arvensis var. oliganthos

authorship: Hartm.

Bromus arvensis var. phragmitoides

authorship: (A.Nyár.) Borza

Bromus arvensis var. sericostachys

authorship: Halácsy

Bromus arvensis var. turcicus

authorship: Pénzes

Bromus arvensis var. typicus

authorship: Fiori

Bromus arvensis var. verticillatus

authorship: (Cav.) Nyman

Bromus erectus var. arvensis

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Bromus mollis var. leptostachyus

authorship: Pers.

Bromus mollissimus

authorship: Hornem.

Bromus multiflorus

authorship: Weigel

Bromus parviflorus

authorship: Desf.

Bromus phragmitoides

authorship: Nyár.

Bromus polymorphus

authorship: Steud.

Bromus secalinus subsp. billotii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus segetalis

authorship: (H.Scholz) Landolt

Bromus spiculitenuata

authorship: Knapp

Bromus splendens

authorship: Velen.

Bromus ventolana

authorship: Schleich. ex Steud.

Bromus versicolor

authorship: Pollich

Bromus verticillatus

authorship: Cav.

Forasaccus arvensis

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Serrafalcus arvensis

authorship: (L.) Godr.

Serrafalcus arvensis prol. duvalii

authorship: Rouy

Serrafalcus arvensis var. pilosus

authorship: Husn.

Serrafalcus arvensis var. pubescens

authorship: Caldesi

Serrafalcus billotii

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Rouy

Serrafalcus verticillatus

authorship: (Cav.) Amo

codes: CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG ROM SPA TUE UKR

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
полска класатка
полска класица

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza albipennis
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis

quote: It produces seedheads in late spring or early summer.


slug: bromus-benekenii

scientific: Bromus benekenii

authorship: (Lange) Trimen

epithet: benekenii

Bromopsis atlanticus

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Holub

Bromopsis benekenii

authorship: (Lange) Holub

Bromopsis ramosa subsp. atlantica

authorship: (H.Lindb.) H.Scholz & Valdés

Bromopsis ramosa subsp. benekenii

authorship: (Lange) Tzvelev

Bromus asper var. benekenii

authorship: (Lange) Syme

Bromus benekenii f. denudatus

authorship: Holmb.

Bromus benekenii var. dalmaticus

authorship: Degen & B.Lengyel

Bromus benekenii var. villosus

authorship: Podp.

Bromus ramosus f. macrostachys

authorship: Litard. & Maire

Bromus ramosus subsp. benekenii

authorship: (Lange) Schinz & Thell.

Bromus ramosus var. algeriensis

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Bromus ramosus var. benekenii

authorship: (Lange) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus ramosus var. macrostachys

authorship: (Litard. & Maire) Jahand. & Maire

Schedonorus benekenii

authorship: Lange

Zerna benekenii

authorship: (Lange) Lindm.

codes: ALG MOR ALT IRN KAZ KGZ NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 630 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بروموس بينكينى

names:
Костер Бенекена
Кострец Бенекена

names: Стоколос Бенекена

names: Каласоўнік Бенекена

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-berteroanus

scientific: Bromus berteroanus

authorship: Colla

epithet: berteroanus

published_in: Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 39: 25 (1836)

preferred: Chilean chess

Avena paupercula

authorship: Phil.

Bromus barbatoides

authorship: Beal

Bromus berteroanus var. excelsus

authorship: (Shear) Pavlick

Bromus bicuspis

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Bromus trinii var. excelsus

authorship: Shear

Trisetobromus hirtus

authorship: (Trin.) Nevski

Trisetum barbatum

authorship: Steud.

Trisetum barbatum var. major

authorship: Vasey

Trisetum hirtum

authorship: Trin.

Trisetum trinii

authorship: (É.Desv.) Louis-Marie

Trisetum trinii var. litorale

authorship: (Phil.) Louis-Marie

Trisetum trinii var. majus

authorship: (Vasey) Louis-Marie

codes: AGE AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS ECU JNF PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

Peru

code: PER

label: Life cycle

authors: Colla

published_in: Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino xxxix. (1835) 25

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: bromus-brevis

scientific: Bromus brevis

epithet: brevis

Bromus brevis subsp. festucarioides

authorship: Covas & Millott

Bromus catharticus var. rupestris

authorship: (Speg.) Planchuelo & P.M.Peterson

Bromus unioloides f. brevis

authorship: (Steud.) Kloos

Bromus unioloides var. brevis

authorship: (Steud.) Hack.

Bromus unioloides var. rupestris

authorship: Speg.

Ceratochloa brevis

authorship: (Steud.) B.D.Jacks.

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 385 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Nees ex Steud.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1(3): 326

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: bromus-briziformis

scientific: Bromus briziformis

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: briziformis

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 3: 30 (1837)

preferred: rattlesnake brome

Bromus briziformis var. aristata

authorship: Willk.

Bromus briziformis var. dasyanthus

authorship: Lomakin ex Grossh.

Bromus briziformis var. thalysianus

authorship: Pénzes

Bromus dasyanthus

authorship: (Lomakin ex Grossh.) Tzvelev

Serrafalcus briziformis

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Amo

codes: IRN NCS TCS TKM

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rattlesnake brome
Rattlesnake Chess

names:
Brome fausse brize
brome brizaeforme

value: rapid

label: Foliage colour

value: green

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 3: 30

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: bromus-carinatus

scientific: Bromus carinatus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: carinatus

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 403 (1840)

preferred: California brome

Bromus californicus

authorship: Nutt. ex Buckley

Bromus carinatus var. californicus

authorship: Shear

Bromus carinatus var. hookerianus

authorship: (Thurb.) Shear

Bromus compressus

authorship: Lag.

Bromus hookeri var. pendulinus

authorship: (Sessé ex Lag.) E.Fourn.

Bromus hookerianus

authorship: Thurb.

Bromus hookerianus var. minor

authorship: Scribn.

Bromus laciniatus

authorship: Beal

Bromus nitens

authorship: Nutt. ex A.Gray

Bromus pendulinus

authorship: Sessé ex Lag.

Bromus proximus var. schlechtendalii

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Shear

Bromus schaffneri

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr.

Bromus sitchensis var. carinatus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) R.E.Brainerd & Otting

Bromus virens

authorship: Buckley

Bromus virens var. minor

authorship: Scribn. ex Beal

Ceratochloa carinata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Tutin

Ceratochloa carinata var. hookeriana

authorship: (Thurb.) Tzvelev

Ceratochloa grandiflora

authorship: Hook.

Ceratochloa laciniata

authorship: (Beal) Holub

Festuca pendulina

authorship: Spreng.

Trisetum luzonense

authorship: (J.Presl) Steud.

Triticum luzonense

authorship: (J.Presl) Kunth

codes: ABT BRC CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM ORE TEX WAS YUK COS ELS GUA HON PER VEN

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Washington

code: WAS

Yukon

code: YUK

region: Subarctic America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 883 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Роговик килеватый

names: ミナトイヌムギ ヤクナガイヌムギ

names: Стоколос кілюватий

partners:
Ursus arctos
Acanthis flammea
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza albipennis
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Blumeria graminis
Claviceps purpurea
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhynchosporium secalis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: California brome is a native, cool-season perennial bunchgrass

value: Seeds mature in May and June at low elevations and by late August at high elevations

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: bromus-catharticus

scientific: Bromus catharticus

authorship: Vahl

epithet: catharticus

preferred: rescuegrass

Bromus angustatus

authorship: Pilg.

Bromus bolivianus

authorship: Renvoize

Bromus breviaristatus

authorship: (Hook.) Thurb.

Bromus brongniartii

authorship: Kunth

Bromus mathewsii

authorship: Steud.

Bromus mucronatus

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Bromus schraderi var. lasiophyllus

authorship: Goiran

Bromus strictus

authorship: (Poir.) Kunth

authorship: Brongn.

Bromus unioloides

authorship: (Willd.) Kunth ex Raspail

Bromus unioloides f. chasmogama

authorship: Hack.

Bromus unioloides f. effusus

authorship: Kloos

Bromus unioloides f. oliveus

authorship: Aellen ex Kloos

Bromus unioloides var. glaucescens

authorship: Nees

Bromus unioloides var. haenkeanus

authorship: (J.Presl) Shear

Bromus unioloides var. micranthus

authorship: Speg.

Bromus unioloides var. multiflorus

authorship: Aellen & Thell. ex Kloos

Bromus unioloides var. sanjuaninus

authorship: Hieron.

Bromus willdenowii var. lasiophyllus

authorship: (Goiran) Beetle

Bromus willdenowii var. schraderi

authorship: Hein

Ceratochloa australis

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

Ceratochloa boryana

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Ceratochloa cathartica

authorship: (Vahl) Herter

Ceratochloa pendula

authorship: Schrad.

Ceratochloa unioloides

authorship: (Willd.) P.Beauv.

Ceratochloa unioloides var. glauca

authorship: Schltdl.

Ceratochloa unioloides var. lasiophylla

authorship: (Goiran) Fiori

Ceratochloa willdenowii

authorship: (Kunth) W.A.Weber

Festuca stricta

authorship: Poir.

Festuca unioloides

authorship: Willd.

Forasaccus breviaristatus

authorship: Lunell

Schedonorus unioloides

authorship: (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Serrafalcus uniuloides

authorship: (Kunth) Samp.

Tragus unioloides

authorship: (Willd.) B.D.Jacks.

Zerna unioloides

authorship: (Kunth) Lindm.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS BZL BZC CLC CLN CLS CLM ECU JNF PAR PER URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Роговик слабительный

names:
Bromit gdola
ברומית גדולה

partners:
Draeculacephala robinsoni
Peregrinus maidis
Acanthis flammea
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza albipennis
Aiolopus strepens

partners:
Ditylenchus dipsaci
Filenchus exiguus
Ustilago bullata

partners:
Bromus catharticus striate mosaic virus
Scolecotrichum graminis
Ustilago bullata


slug: bromus-cebadilla

scientific: Bromus cebadilla

authorship: Steud.

epithet: cebadilla

preferred: roadside brome

source: usda

Bromus catharticus subsp. stamineus

authorship: (É.Desv.) A.N.Massa

Bromus catharticus var. elatus

authorship: (É.Desv.) Planchuelo

Bromus unioloides f. elatus

authorship: (É.Desv.) Kloos

Bromus valdivianus

authorship: Phil.

Ceratochloa staminea

authorship: (É.Desv.) Stace

Ceratochloa valdiviana

authorship: (Phil.) Holub

codes: AGS CLC CLN CLS JNF

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Roadside brome
Southern Brome

label: Eaten by

partners:
Melanitis leda
Ocybadistes walkeri

value: herb

value: 2 m

authors: Steud.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1(3): 321

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BRST3


slug: bromus-ciliatus

scientific: Bromus ciliatus

authorship: L.

epithet: ciliatus

preferred: fringed brome

Bromopsis canadensis

authorship: (Michx.) Holub

Bromopsis ciliata

authorship: (L.) Holub

Bromus canadensis

authorship: Michx.

Bromus canadensis subsp. yezoensis

authorship: (Ohwi) Vorosch.

Bromus capillaris

authorship: Vahl ex Hornem.

Bromus ciliaris

authorship: Panz.

Bromus ciliatus f. denudatus

authorship: Wiegand

Bromus ciliatus f. intonsus

authorship: (Fernald) F.Seym.

Bromus ciliatus var. denudatus

authorship: (Wiegand) Fernald

Bromus ciliatus var. intonsus

authorship: Fernald

Bromus hookeri var. canadensis

authorship: (Michx.) E.Fourn.

Bromus hookeri var. ciliatus

authorship: (L.) E.Fourn.

Bromus inermis var. ciliata

authorship: (L.) Trautv.

Bromus pubescens f. glabriflorus

authorship: (Wiegand) Voss

Bromus pubescens var. canadensis

authorship: Eaton & Wright

Bromus purgans var. ciliatus

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Bromus purgans var. pallidus

authorship: Hook.

Bromus richardsonii subsp. pallidus

authorship: (Hook.) Piper & Beattie

Bromus richardsonii var. pallidus

authorship: (Hook.) Shear

Bromus segetum

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Bromus yezoensis

authorship: Ohwi

Forasaccus ciliatus

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Zerna canadensis

authorship: (Michx.) Tzvelev

Zerna ciliata

authorship: (L.) Henrard

Zerna yezoensis

authorship: (Ohwi) Sugim.

codes: CHI JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR MAG MON SAK ALA ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIN MNT NEB NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 728 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: شويعرة مهدبة

names:
Костер реснитчатый
Костёр реснитчатый

partners:
Claviceps purpurea
Fusarium graminearum
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis
Ustilago bullata

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-commutatus

scientific: Bromus commutatus

authorship: Schrad.

epithet: commutatus

Brachypodium commutatum

authorship: (Schrad.) P.Beauv.

Bromus agrarius

authorship: Dumort.

Bromus agrarius subsp. diffusus

authorship: (Dumort.) K.Richt.

Bromus commutatus f. depauperatus

authorship: Prodan

Bromus commutatus subsp. scabratus

authorship: (Link) K.Richt.

Bromus commutatus var. apricorum

authorship: Simonk.

Bromus commutatus var. gyorffyi

authorship: Pénzes

Bromus commutatus var. macrostachys

authorship: Podp.

Bromus commutatus var. minor

authorship: Bluff & Nees

Bromus commutatus var. multiflorus

authorship: Parn.

Bromus commutatus var. neglectus

authorship: (Parl.) Hausskn.

authorship: (Parl.) Trab.

Bromus commutatus var. villosus

authorship: Trab.

Bromus decipiens

authorship: (Bomble & H.Scholz) Landolt

Bromus decumbens var. commutatus

authorship: (Schrad.) Petif

Bromus gaudinii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Bromus hordeaceus var. commutatus

authorship: (Schrad.) Fiori

Bromus hordeaceus var. neglectus

authorship: (Nyman) Fiori

Bromus hordeaceus var. pratensis

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Fiori

Bromus japonicus f. diffusus

authorship: (Dumort.) Soó

Bromus mollis var. commutatus

authorship: (Schrad.) Bab.

Bromus mollis var. neglectus

authorship: (Parl.) Fiori

Bromus multiflorus

authorship: Host

Bromus mutabilis var. commutatus

authorship: (Schrad.) F.W.Schultz

Bromus neglectus

authorship: (Parl.) Nyman

Bromus pendulinus

authorship: Desf. ex Steud.

Bromus pratensis

authorship: Hoffm.

Bromus pratensis var. apricorum

authorship: (Simonk.) Druce

Bromus pratensis var. multiflorus

authorship: (Parn.) Druce

Bromus racemosus subsp. commutatus

authorship: (Schrad.) Tourlet

authorship: (Schrad.) Maire & Weiller

Bromus racemosus var. commutatus

authorship: (Schrad.) Coss. & Durieu

Bromus racemosus var. glabriglumis

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Bromus racemosus var. neglectus

authorship: (Parl.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus racemosus var. villosus

authorship: (Batt. & Trab.) Maire & Weiller

Bromus scabratus

authorship: Link

Bromus secalinus subsp. commutatus

authorship: (Schrad.) Lloret

Bromus secalinus subsp. decipiens

authorship: Bomble & H.Scholz

Bromus secalinus var. gladewitzii

authorship: Farw.

Bromus simplex

authorship: Pers.

Bromus simplex var. commutatus

authorship: (Schrad.) Pauquy

Bromus tzvelevii

authorship: Mussajev

Festuca racemosa var. commutata

authorship: (Schrad.) T.Marsson

Forasaccus commutatus

authorship: (Schrad.) Bubani

Serrafalcus neglectus

authorship: Parl.

Serrafalcus racemosus subsp. commutatus

authorship: (Schrad.) Rouy

Serrafalcus racemosus var. commutatus

authorship: (Schrad.) Husn.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Костер изменчивый
Костер переменчивый

partners:
Myocastor coypus
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza albipennis
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anoecia vagans

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bromus-diandrus

scientific: Bromus diandrus

authorship: Roth

epithet: diandrus

published_in: Bot. Abh. Beobacht. : 44 (1787)

preferred: great brome

english:
great brome
ripgut brome

Anisantha diandra

authorship: (Roth) Tutin

authorship: (Roth) Tutin ex Tzvelev

Anisantha gussonei

authorship: (Parl.) Nevski

Anisantha macranthera

authorship: (Hack. ex Trab.) P.Silva

Bromus ambigens

authorship: Jord.

Bromus diandrus f. asperipes

authorship: (Jord.) Soó

Bromus diandrus f. glaber

authorship: (Willk.) Soó

Bromus diandrus f. pilosus

authorship: (F.Dietr.) Soó

Bromus diandrus var. ambigens

authorship: (Jord.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus diandrus var. macrantherus

authorship: (Hack.) Alcaraz, Garre & Sánchez-Gómez

Bromus gussonei var. boraei

authorship: (Jord.) Fouill.

Bromus macrantherus

authorship: (Hack. ex Trab.) Henriq.

Bromus maximus subsp. gussonei

authorship: (Parl.) Douin

Bromus maximus subsp. macrantherus

authorship: Hack. ex Trab.

Bromus maximus subsp. pilosus

authorship: (F.Dietr.) K.Richt.

Bromus maximus var. ambigens

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Bromus maximus var. glaber

authorship: Willk.

Bromus maximus var. gussonei

authorship: (Parl.) Parl.

Bromus maximus var. macrantherus

authorship: (Hack. ex Trab.) Hack.

Bromus maximus var. major

authorship: Gaut.

Bromus maximus var. pilosus

authorship: (Dieter.) Richt.

Bromus murorum

authorship: Bernh. ex Roem. & Schult.

Bromus pallens

authorship: Cav.

Bromus rigens subsp. macrantherus

authorship: (Hack. ex Trab.) A.Fern., J.G.García & R.Fern.

Bromus rigens var. gussonei

authorship: (Parl.) T.Durand & Schinz

Bromus rigidus f. asperipes

authorship: (Jord.) Maire & Weiller

Bromus rigidus subsp. ambigens

authorship: (Jord.) Pignatti

Bromus rigidus subsp. gussonei

authorship: (Parl.) Maire

Bromus rigidus var. gussonei

authorship: (Parl.) Coss. & Durieu

Bromus rigidus var. macrantherus

authorship: (Hack. ex Trab.) Maire & Weiller ex Laínz

Bromus villosus subsp. gussonei

authorship: (Parl.) Holmb.

Zerna gussonei

authorship: (Parl.) Grossh.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Madeira

code: MDR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Metopolophium dirhodum
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza albipennis
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anoecia vagans
Anser albifrons


slug: bromus-erectus

scientific: Bromus erectus

authorship: Huds.

epithet: erectus

preferred: erect brome

Bromofestuca cojocnensis

authorship: Prodan

Bromopsis alexeenkoi

authorship: (Tzvelev) Czerep.

Bromopsis aspera

authorship: Fourr.

Bromopsis caprina

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Hack.) Banfi & N.G.Passal.

Bromopsis erecta

authorship: (Huds.) Fourr.

Bromopsis erecta subsp. alexeenkoi

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

Bromopsis erecta subsp. longiflora

authorship: (Willd. ex Spreng.) Dostál

Bromopsis erecta subsp. microchaeta

authorship: (Font Quer) H.Scholz & Valdés

Bromopsis erecta subsp. permixta

authorship: (H.Lindb.) H.Scholz & Valdés

Bromopsis erecta subsp. stenophylla

authorship: (Link) H.Scholz & Valdés

Bromopsis erecta subsp. transylvanicus

authorship: (Steud.) H.Scholz & Valdés

Bromopsis gordjaginii

authorship: (Tzvelev) Galushko

Bromopsis microchaeta

authorship: (Font Quer) Holub

Bromopsis permixta

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Holub

Bromopsis stenophylla

authorship: (Link) Lazzeri

Bromopsis transylvanica

authorship: (Steud.) Holub

Bromopsis zangezura

authorship: Ogan.

Bromus agrestis

authorship: All.

Bromus angustifolius

authorship: Hornem.

authorship: Schrank

Bromus arvensis

authorship: Lam.

Bromus asper

authorship: Pall. ex M.Bieb.

Bromus bertolae

authorship: Colla

Bromus caprearum

authorship: Hack.

Bromus caprinus

authorship: A.Kern. ex Hack.

Bromus collinus

authorship: Phil.

Bromus condensatus var. australis

authorship: Griseb.

Bromus erectus f. humilis

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus erectus f. viviparus

authorship: Ugolini

Bromus erectus subsp. caprearum

authorship: Oudem.

Bromus erectus subsp. microchaetus

authorship: (Font Quer) Maire & Weiller

Bromus erectus subsp. stenophyllus

authorship: (Link) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus erectus subsp. transylvanicus

authorship: (Steud.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus erectus subsp. uniculmis

authorship: Sennen

Bromus erectus subvar. leiostachys

authorship: Podp.

Bromus erectus subvar. montenegrinus

authorship: (Sagorski) Hayek

Bromus erectus var. angustifolius

authorship: (Schrank) Beck

Bromus erectus var. australis

authorship: Griseb. ex Jav.

Bromus erectus var. borbasii

authorship: Hack. ex Borbás

Bromus erectus var. caprinus

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Hack.) Fiori

Bromus erectus var. contractus

authorship: Regel

Bromus erectus var. dissolutus

authorship: Beck

Bromus erectus var. genuinus

authorship: Döll

Bromus erectus var. glaber

authorship: Heuff.

Bromus erectus var. glabra

authorship: Peterm.

Bromus erectus var. glabratus

authorship: Maire

Bromus erectus var. glabrescens

authorship: Arechav.

Bromus erectus var. glabriflorus

authorship: Borbás

Bromus erectus var. glaucus

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Link

Bromus erectus var. gracilis

authorship: Ducommun

Bromus erectus var. hirsutus

authorship: Link

Bromus erectus var. inermiformis

authorship: Murr

Bromus erectus var. lingiaristatus

authorship: Kuntze

Bromus erectus var. longiflorus

authorship: (Willd. ex Spreng.) Parl.

Bromus erectus var. macrostachys

authorship: Godr.

Bromus erectus var. nutans

authorship: Caldesi

Bromus erectus var. pauciflorus

authorship: Pauquy

Bromus erectus var. piliferus

authorship: Gagnep.

Bromus erectus var. pseudoverticillatus

authorship: Rohlena

Bromus erectus var. pubescens

authorship: Delastre

Bromus erectus var. purpurascens

authorship: Tinant

Bromus erectus var. roxolanicus

authorship: Zapał.

Bromus erectus var. stenophyelus

authorship: (Link) Fiori

Bromus erectus var. stenophyllus

authorship: (Link) Jáv.

Bromus erectus var. subvillosus

authorship: Regel & Tiling

Bromus erectus var. trachystachys

authorship: Gruner

Bromus erectus var. transsilvanicus

authorship: (Steud.) Beck

name: Bromus transsilvanicus var. angustifolius

name: Bromus transsilvanicus var. montenegrinus

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN LBS NCS PAL CHT TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET POL ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aphantopus hyperantus
Erebia aethiops
Maniola jurtina
Melanargia galathea

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aphantopus hyperantus
Chorthippus apricarius
Ditropsis flavipes
Erebia aethiops
Eurygaster maura
Euscelis incisa
Mocydia crocea

partners:
Claviceps purpurea
Fusarium acuminatum
Pseudomonas syringae
Pythium arrhenomanes
Ustilago bullata


slug: bromus-hordeaceus

scientific: Bromus hordeaceus

authorship: L.

epithet: hordeaceus

preferred: common soft brome

english:
common soft brome
soft brome
soft-brome

Avena mollis

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Bromus affinis

authorship: (Dumort.) B.D.Jacks.

Bromus atticus

authorship: Steud. ex Nyman

Bromus baumgartenii

authorship: Steud.

Bromus braunii

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Bromus confertus

authorship: (G.Mey.) Boreau

Bromus coytaei

authorship: Curtis

Bromus demissus

authorship: Porta

Bromus glabratus

authorship: Lindgr.

Bromus glomeratus

authorship: Tausch

Bromus hordeaceus f. villosus

authorship: Pamp.

Bromus hordeaceus subsp. bicuspis

authorship: Hohla & H.Scholz

Bromus hordeaceus subsp. jansenii

authorship: (A.Camus) Lambinon

Bromus hordeaceus subsp. mediterraneus

authorship: (H.Scholz & F.M.Vázquez) H.Scholz

Bromus hordeaceus subsp. molliformis

authorship: (J.Lloyd ex Billot) Maire & Weiller

Bromus hordeaceus subsp. mollis

authorship: (L.) Maire

name: Bromus hordeaceus subsp. parvispiculatus

authorship: (H.Scholz) Barina

Bromus hordeaceus subvar. divergens

authorship: Hack.

Bromus hordeaceus var. conglomeratus

authorship: (Pers.) Druce

Bromus hordeaceus var. contractus

authorship: (Lange) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus hordeaceus var. devesanus

authorship: (F.M.Vázquez) F.M.Vázquez

Bromus hordeaceus var. glabratus

authorship: Lindgr. ex Lindm.

Bromus hordeaceus var. glomeratus

authorship: (Tausch) Asch., Schweinf. & Muschl.

Bromus hordeaceus var. molliformis

authorship: (J.Lloyd ex Billot) Halácsy

Bromus hordeaceus var. mollis

authorship: (L.) Fiori

Bromus hordeaceus var. nanus

authorship: (Weigel) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus hordeaceus var. ovalis

authorship: (Parn.) Druce

Bromus hordeaceus var. pacensis

authorship: (H.Scholz & F.M.Vázquez) F.M.Vázquez

Bromus hordeaceus var. palustris

authorship: Petr.

Bromus hordeaceus var. pseudoracemosus

authorship: H.C.Watson ex Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus hordeaceus var. simplicissimus

authorship: (Ces.) Asch. & Graebn.

Bromus hordeaceus var. thominei

authorship: (Hardouin) Brand

Bromus hordeaceus var. tunetanus

authorship: (Hack. ex Trab.) F.M.Vázquez

Bromus hordeaceus var. typicus

authorship: Beck

Bromus hordeaceus var. vulgaris

authorship: Maire

Bromus intermedius subsp. divaricatus

authorship: Bonnier & Layens

Bromus javorkae

authorship: Pénzes

Bromus leptostachys var. pubescens

authorship: Fouill. ex B.de Lesd.

Bromus leptostachys var. thominei

authorship: (Hardouin) Fouill. ex B.de Lesd.

Bromus lloydianus

authorship: (Godr. & Gren.) Nyman

Bromus megapotamicus

authorship: Spreng.

Bromus molliformis

authorship: J.Lloyd ex Billot

Bromus molliformis subsp. mediterraneus

authorship: H.Scholz & F.M.Vázquez

Bromus molliformis var. glabrescens

authorship: Freyn

Bromus mollis f. contractus

authorship: (Lange) Todor

Bromus mollis f. nanus

authorship: (Weigel) Bolzon

Bromus mollis f. simplicissimus

authorship: (Ces.) Todor

Bromus mollis subsp. affinis

authorship: Dumort.

Bromus mollis subsp. hordeaceus

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Bromus mollis var. arenarius

authorship: Bab.

Bromus mollis var. congestus

authorship: Schltdl.

Bromus mollis var. conglomeratus

authorship: Pers.

Bromus mollis var. contractus

authorship: Lange

Bromus mollis var. effusus

authorship: Schur

Bromus mollis var. glabratus

authorship: Hartm.

Bromus mollis var. hordaceus

authorship: (L.) Lilj.

Bromus mollis var. latiglumis

authorship: Jansen & Wacht.

Bromus mollis var. laxiflorus

authorship: Spenn.

Bromus mollis var. littoralis

authorship: Le Gall

Bromus mollis var. lloydianus

authorship: (Godr. & Gren.) Syme

Bromus mollis var. major

authorship: Trab.

Bromus mollis var. molliformis

authorship: (J.Lloyd ex Billot) Crép.

Bromus mollis var. monostachys

authorship: De Cessac

Bromus mollis var. nanus

authorship: Lilj.

Bromus mollis var. ovalis

authorship: Parn.

Bromus mollis var. palustris

authorship: (Petr.) Podp.

Bromus mollis var. patens

authorship: Neilr.

Bromus mollis var. pumilus

authorship: Wahlenb.

Bromus mollis var. ramosus

authorship: Ball

Bromus mollis var. rarus

authorship: Peterm.

Bromus mollis var. simplicissimus

authorship: (Ces.) Podp.

Bromus mollis var. subglaber

authorship: Bastard

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN ALT BRY CHN CTA CYP EAI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Amara aulica
Amara communis
Amara consularis
Cantharis lateralis
Eurygaster maura
Acanthis flammea
Acetropis carinata

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Puccinia bromina
Puccinia recondita
Puccinia striiformis
Ustilago bullata

partners:
Bromus associated gemycircularvirus 1
Bromus-associated circular DNA virus 1
Bromus-associated circular DNA virus 2
Bromus-associated circular DNA virus 3
Bromus-associated circular DNA virus 4
Cereal yellow dwarf virus RPV

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)