slug: rubia-fruticosa

scientific: Rubia fruticosa

authorship: Aiton

epithet: fruticosa

Rubia canariensis

authorship: Poir.

Rubia fruticosa subsp. melanocarpa

authorship: (Bornm.) Bramwell

Rubia fruticosa subsp. pendula

authorship: (Pit.) Oberd.

Rubia fruticosa subsp. periclymenum

authorship: (Schenck) Sunding

Rubia fruticosa var. angustifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Rubia fruticosa var. melanocarpa

authorship: Bornm.

Rubia fruticosa var. pendula

authorship: Pit.

Rubia fruticosa var. periclymenum

authorship: Schenck

Rubia gratiosa

authorship: Menezes

Rubia melanocarpa

authorship: (Bornm.) Svent.

Rubia scabra

authorship: Salisb.

codes: CNY MDR SEL

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Selvagens

code: SEL

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 515 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Марена кустарниковая

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Gallotia
Gallotia galloti
Lagomorpha
Passeriformes
Rodentia
Sauria
Sylvia atricapilla

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: shrub

value: chamaephyte

value: 6 m

label: Flower colour

value: Jan-Apr

label: Fruit type

value: berry

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 147

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubia-horrida

scientific: Rubia horrida

authorship: (Thunb.) Puff

genus: Rubia

epithet: horrida

family: Rubiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Galium horridum

authorship: Thunb.

Rubia petiolaris var. heterophylla

authorship: Sond.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
madi a phalane
madiapalane

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

label: Height

category: Size

value: 3 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Thunb.) Puff

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: rubia-linii

scientific: Rubia linii

epithet: linii

published_in: Biol. Bull. Natl. Taiwan Norm. Univ.  1: 48 (1966)

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: climbing perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubia-manjith

scientific: Rubia manjith

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: manjith

Rubia cordifolia f. tetramera

authorship: Makino

Rubia cordifolia var. munjista

authorship: (Roxb.) Miq.

codes: CHC CHQ CHT ASS EHM IND NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 茜草 梵茜草

value: woody

authors: Roxb. ex Flem.

published_in: Asiat. Res. 11: 177

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: rubia-occidens

scientific: Rubia occidens

authorship: Capelo, M.Seq. & H.Schaef.

epithet: occidens

published_in: Silva Lusitana  21: 236 (2013 publ. 2014)

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AZO CNY MDR MOR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Spain

code: SPA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

category: Flowers and fruit

value: green

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Jun

authors: Capelo, M.Seq. & H.Schaef.

published_in: Silva Lusitana 21(2): 236

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubia-peregrina

scientific: Rubia peregrina

authorship: L.

epithet: peregrina

Galium peregrinum

authorship: (L.) Franch.

Rubia anglica

authorship: Huds.

Rubia angustifolia var. requienii

authorship: (Duby) Nyman

Rubia barcinonensis

authorship: Sennen

Rubia bocconei

authorship: Petagna

Rubia dalmatica

authorship: Scheele

Rubia erratica

authorship: Bubani

Rubia linearifolia

authorship: Bonnier

Rubia longifolia

authorship: Poir.

Rubia lucida var. pubescens

authorship: Lange

Rubia peregrina subsp. angustifolia

authorship: (L.) Rouy

Rubia peregrina subsp. longifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Valdés Berm. & G.López

Rubia peregrina var. angustifolia

authorship: (L.) Gren.

Rubia peregrina var. bocconei

authorship: (Petagna) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rubia peregrina var. dalmatica

authorship: (Scheele) Nyman

Rubia peregrina var. intermedia

authorship: Gren.

Rubia peregrina var. longifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Rouy

Rubia peregrina var. lucida

authorship: (L.) Webb & Berthel.

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Rubia peregrina var. pubescens

authorship: (Lange) Lange

Rubia peregrina var. requienii

authorship: (Duby) Cardona

Rubia peregrina var. rotundifolia

authorship: Maire

Rubia peregrina var. splendens

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Nyman

Rubia peregrina var. typica

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rubia reiseri

authorship: Halácsy ex Hayek

Rubia requienii

authorship: Duby

Rubia splendens

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN EAI TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Марена иноземная

names:
Garance voyageuse
Garance voyageuse, Petite garance

partners:
Cylindromyia bicolor
Lasioglossum lissonotus

partners:
Cylindromyia bicolor
Macroglossum stellatarum
Thymelicus acteon
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Podarcis lilfordi

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Sylvia communis
Turdus viscivorus

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Mecyna asinalis
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia borin
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos
Acherontia atropos
Aphis fabae


slug: rubia-petiolaris

scientific: Rubia petiolaris

authorship: DC.

epithet: petiolaris

Rubia petiolaris var. isophylla

authorship: Sond.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kleefgras rooihoutjie

authors: DC.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubia-tatarica

scientific: Rubia tatarica

authorship: (Trevir.) F.Schmidt

epithet: tatarica

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 12: 143 (1868)

Galium tataricum

authorship: Trevir.

codes: ALT KAZ NCS WSB RUE KRY RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Марена татарская

names: Марена татарська

value: May-Aug

authors: (Trevir.) F.Schmidt

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 12(2): 143

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubia-tenuifolia

scientific: Rubia tenuifolia

authorship: d'Urv.

epithet: tenuifolia

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris  1: 273 (1822)

Rubia brachypoda

authorship: Boiss.

Rubia cretica

authorship: Scheele

Rubia doniettii

authorship: Griseb.

Rubia olivieri

authorship: A.Rich. ex DC.

Rubia olivieri subsp. brachypoda

authorship: (Boiss.) Holmboe

Rubia olivieri subsp. doniettii

authorship: (Griseb.) Holmboe

Rubia olivieri subvar. tenuifolia

authorship: (d'Urv.) Nyman

Rubia olivieri var. cretica

authorship: (Scheele) Nyman

Rubia olivieri var. eburnea

authorship: Nábelek

Rubia olivieri var. stenophylla

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

Rubia tenuifolia subsp. stenophylla

authorship: (Boiss.) Ehrend.

Rubia tenuifolia var. brachypoda

authorship: (Boiss.) J.Thiébaut

codes: LBY SOM CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR GRC KRI TUE

Libya

code: LBY

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: فوة نحيلة الأوراق

names: Марена тонколистная

value: liana

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubia-tinctorum

scientific: Rubia tinctorum

authorship: L.

epithet: tinctorum

preferred: dyer's madder

source: wikidata

Rubia acaliculata

authorship: Cav.

Rubia iberica

authorship: (Fisch. ex DC.) K.Koch

Rubia peregrina subsp. tinctorum

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Rubia sativa

authorship: Guadagno

Rubia sylvestris

authorship: Mill.

Rubia tinctoria

authorship: Salisb.

Rubia tinctorum f. petiolaris

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Rubia tinctorum var. culta

authorship: Alef.

Rubia tinctorum var. iberica

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Rubia tinctorum var. latifolia

authorship: Texidor

Rubia tinctorum var. pubescens

authorship: Ledeb.

Rubia tinctorum var. sativa

authorship: Pollini

codes: AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK VIE WHM ALB GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG SIC RUS TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 460 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Марена красильная

names: Αλιζάρι Ριζάρι

partners:
Aphis fabae
Aphis galiiscabri
Charagochilus gyllenhalii
Dysaphis pyri
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Ovis aries
Timarcha tenebricosa

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubroshorea-balangeran

scientific: Rubroshorea balangeran

authorship: (Korth.) P.S.Ashton & J.Heck.

genus: Rubroshorea

epithet: balangeran

family: Dipterocarpaceae

Hopea balangeran

authorship: Korth.

Parahopea balangeran

authorship: (Korth.) F.Heim

Parashorea balangeran

authorship: (Korth.) Merr.

Shorea balangeran

authorship: (Korth.) Burck

authors: (Korth.) P.S.Ashton & J.Heck.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: rubroshorea-curtisii

scientific: Rubroshorea curtisii

authorship: (Dyer ex King) P.S.Ashton & J.Heck.

epithet: curtisii

Shorea curtisii

authorship: Dyer ex King

authors: (Dyer ex King) P.S.Ashton & J.Heck.


slug: rubus-acanthophyllos

scientific: Rubus acanthophyllos

authorship: Focke

genus: Rubus

epithet: acanthophyllos

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen  4: 161 (1874)

Rubus jelskii

authorship: Fritsch

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mora
Mora gateadora

partners:
Bombus rubicundus
Tapirus pinchaque

value: subshrub

authors: Focke

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 4: 161

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-adenotrichos

scientific: Rubus adenotrichos

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: adenotrichos

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA NIC VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blanca
Mora común

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: vine

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: Schltdl.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-affinis

scientific: Rubus affinis

authorship: Weihe & Nees

epithet: affinis

Rubus affinis f. quinata

authorship: Wirtg.

Rubus affinis subsp. burdigalensis

authorship: Boulay & Clavaud

Rubus affinis subsp. emergens

authorship: (Boulay & Malbr.) Boulay

authorship: Boulay & Malbr.

Rubus affinis subsp. germanicus

authorship: Boulay

Rubus affinis subsp. novoaffinis

authorship: Nyár.

Rubus affinis subsp. relatus

authorship: (F.Aresch.) Nyman

Rubus affinis subsp. variidens

authorship: Sudre & Bouvet

Rubus affinis unranked lentiginosus

authorship: (Lees) Bab.

Rubus affinis var. archetypus

authorship: Dumort.

Rubus affinis var. bracteosus

authorship: Ser.

Rubus affinis var. relatus

authorship: (F.Aresch.) Sudre

Rubus affinis var. subsenticosus

authorship: Frid.

Rubus affinis var. vigorosus

authorship: (P.J.Müll. & Wirtg.) Nyman

Rubus bergii

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Rubus fastigiatus var. bergii

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Rubus nitidus subsp. affinis

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Berher

Rubus rhamnifolius var. bakeri

authorship: (F.Lees) Focke

Rubus vigorosus

authorship: P.J.Müll. & Wirtg.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BGM DEN FRA GER GRB IRE NET SWE

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Sweden

code: SWE

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Weihe & Nees

published_in: Deut. Brombeerstr. 18 (t. 3)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: rubus-alceifolius

scientific: Rubus alceifolius

authorship: Poir.

epithet: alceifolius

preferred: Giant Bramble

Cumbata alcefolia

authorship: (Poir.) Raf.

Rubus alceifolius var. diversilobatus

authorship: (Merr. & Chun) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu

Rubus alceifolius var. emigratus

authorship: Focke

Rubus bullatifolius

authorship: Merr.

Rubus fimbriferus var. diversilobatus

authorship: Merr. & Chun

Rubus moluccanus var. alceifolius

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Rubus moluccanus var. roridus

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Rubus monguillonii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Rubus roridus

authorship: Lindl.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA SUL SUM THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: scrambling shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant Bramble
Giant bramble, Asian bramble

names: 大叶蛇泡簕 粗叶悬钩子

names: Ronce à feuilles d'alcée, Raisin marron, Grosse framboise marronne, Grosse ronce, Vigne marronne

names: มะฮู้ไข่ปู(ไข่ปูใหญ่)

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Polistes olivaceus

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Paragus borbonicus
Polistes olivaceus
Technomyrmex albipes

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: rubus-allegheniensis

scientific: Rubus allegheniensis

authorship: Porter

epithet: allegheniensis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  23: 153 (1896)

preferred: Allegheny blackberry

source: inat

Rubus allegheniensis f. albinus

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Fernald

Rubus allegheniensis f. calycosus

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

Rubus allegheniensis f. pugnax

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) B.Boivin

Rubus allegheniensis f. rubrobaccus

authorship: L.P.Wolfe & Hodgdon

Rubus allegheniensis f. suffultus

authorship: Fernald

Rubus allegheniensis subvar. sativus

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Farw.

Rubus allegheniensis var. albinus

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

name: Rubus allegheniensis var. allegheniensis

Rubus allegheniensis var. neoscoticus

authorship: (Fernald) L.H.Bailey

Rubus concameratus

authorship: H.A.Davis & T.Davis

Rubus glandicaulis

authorship: Blanch.

Rubus montanus

authorship: (Porter) Porter

Rubus montpelierensis

authorship: Blanch. ex L.H.Bailey

Rubus sativus

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Brainerd

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Allegheny blackberry
American blackberry

names: Ежевика аллеганская

names:
ostružiník alleghenský
ostružník alleghenský

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Analeptura lineola
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena nasonii
Andrena nuda
Andrena rufosignata
Anoplodera pubera
Anthonomus signatus

partners:
Agrilus cyanescens
Andrena frigida
Augochlora pura
Blera confusa
Bombus griseocollis
Chalcosyrphus curvaria
Ectemnius continuus
Euodynerus planitarsis

partners:
Acronicta brumosa
Acronicta oblinita
Acronicta spinigera
Amphipyra pyramidoides
Ancylis comptana
Andrena frigida
Apatelodes torrefacta
Bombus griseocollis

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: rubus-amplificatus

scientific: Rubus amplificatus

authorship: Lees

epithet: amplificatus

published_in: Handb. Field Bot. : 58 (1847)

codes: GRB IRE

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lees

published_in: in Steele, Handb. Field Bot. 58

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: rubus-apetalus

scientific: Rubus apetalus

authorship: Poir.

epithet: apetalus

preferred: woolly blackberry

source: usda

Dyctisperma apetalus

authorship: (Poir.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Raf.

Rubus adolfi-friedericii

authorship: Engl.

name: Rubus adolfi-friedericii var. rubristylus

authorship: Gust.

Rubus apetalus var. grossoserratus

authorship: Hauman

Rubus arabicus var. schimperi

authorship: Focke ex Gust.

Rubus assaortinus

authorship: Chiov.

Rubus assaortinus var. erythraeus

authorship: (Fiori) Gust.

Rubus borbonicus

authorship: Pers.

Rubus exsuccus

authorship: Steud. ex A.Rich.

Rubus exsuccus var. erythraeus

authorship: Fiori

Rubus quartinianus var. hararensis

authorship: Engl. ex Gust.

Rubus tomentosus

authorship: Bory

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN ZAI ERI ETH KEN MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA REU TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

region: Western Indian Ocean

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Bramble
Sombre Bramble

names: Ronce apétale, Ronce blanche, Bois de ronce, Framboise marronne, Ronce, Ronce du pays

source: USDA PLANTS

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: rubus-arcticus

scientific: Rubus arcticus

authorship: L.

epithet: arcticus

preferred: arctic blackberry

english:
arctic blackberry
arctic raspberry

Cylastis arcticus

authorship: (L.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

Cylastis arcticus subsp. acaulis

authorship: (Michx.) W.A.Weber

Manteia acaulis

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Manteia stellata

authorship: (Sm.) Raf.

Rubus acaulis

authorship: Michx.

Rubus arcticus f. dentipetala

authorship: Uyeki & Sakata

Rubus arcticus subsp. humilis

authorship: (Gladkova) Krassovsk.

Rubus arcticus subsp. stellatus

authorship: (Sm.) B.Boivin

Rubus arcticus var. acaulis

authorship: (Michx.) B.Boivin

Rubus arcticus var. grandiflorus

authorship: Ledeb.

Rubus arcticus var. humilis

authorship: Gladkova

Rubus arcticus var. kamtschaticus

authorship: Focke

Rubus arcticus var. leuciticus

authorship: Fr.

Rubus arcticus var. pentaphylloides

authorship: Hultén

Rubus arcticus var. subquinquelobus

authorship: Ser.

Rubus arcticus var. subquinquetrilobus

authorship: Brenner

Rubus haellstroemii

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus pistillatus

authorship: Sm.

Rubus stellarcticus

authorship: (G.Larss.) H.E.Weber

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK RUC RUE FIN RUN RUW NOR SWE ASK ABT BRC COL LAB MAI MIC MIN MNT NFL NWT NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS WAS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Княженика арктическая
Княженика обыкновенная

names: Αρκτική βάτος


slug: rubus-arduennensis

scientific: Rubus arduennensis

authorship: Lib. ex Lej.

epithet: arduennensis

published_in: Fl. Spa ii. 317.

Rosa arduennensis

authorship: Lej.

Rubus arduennensis subsp. obtusatus

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) Sudre

Rubus arduennensis var. albiflorus

authorship: Sudre

Rubus arduennensis var. angustatus

authorship: (Chaboiss. & P.J.Müll.) Sudre

Rubus arduennensis var. cedrorum

authorship: (Kotschy ex Boiss.) Sudre

Rubus arduennensis var. chietinus

authorship: Sabr.

Rubus arduennensis var. erosulus

authorship: Sudre & Bouvet

Rubus arduennensis var. gravetii

authorship: (Boulay) Ade & A.Schumach.

Rubus arduennensis var. guilhotii

authorship: (Sudre) Sudre

Rubus arduennensis var. patulus

authorship: (Genev.) Sudre

Rubus arduennensis var. reduncus

authorship: (Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre

Rubus brachyphyllos

authorship: P.J.Müll. & Wirtg. ex Focke

authorship: P.J.Müll. & Wirtg.

Rubus callichranthoides

authorship: Ade & A.Schumach.

Rubus collinus var. glabratus

authorship: Godr.

Rubus costatus var. arduennensis

authorship: (Lib. ex Lej.) Dumort.

Rubus fruticosus var. arduennensis

authorship: (Lib. ex Lej.) Lej.

Rubus thyrsiflorus prol. arduennensis

authorship: (Lib. ex Lej.) Boulay

codes: BGM FRA GER

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

authors: Lib. ex Lej.

published_in: Fl. Spa ii. 317


slug: rubus-armeniacus

scientific: Rubus armeniacus

authorship: Focke

epithet: armeniacus

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen  4: 183 (1874)

preferred: Armenian Blackberry

english:
Armenian Blackberry
Himalayan blackberry

Rubus hedycarpus subsp. armeniacus

authorship: (Focke) Focke

authorship: (Focke) Erichsen

Rubus macrostemon f. armeniacus

authorship: (Focke) Sprib.

codes: IRN TCS

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Armenian Blackberry
Armenian Bramble

names:
عليق أسود أرمني
عليق الهيمالايا

names: Ежевика армянская

names:
Armenische Brombeere
Garten-Brombeere

names:
/
Ronce d'Armenie

names:
Mora d’Armenia
Rovo a peli rossi

names:
dijkviltbraam
Armeense braam

names:
ostružiník sladkoplodý
ostružník sladkoplodý

names:
armensk bjørnebær
arménbjørnebær

names: Մոռենի հայկական

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Bombus rupestris
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis tenax
Helophilus trivittatus
Heteropterus morpheus
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus angustatus

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Argynnis callippe comstocki
Bombus impatiens
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Coccinella septempunctata

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Apis mellifera
Araneus diadematus
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus

partners:
Agrilus cuprescens
Ephippiger persicarius
Philaenus spumarius
Procyon lotor
Acanthis flammea
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris rufana

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Himalaya blackberry is an introduced, perennial, spreading shrub.

value: phanerophyte

value: 2 m

quote: may be as tall as 2 meters tall or taller if the canes are supported by a fence or other structure.

label: Leaf type

value: compound

quote: Blackberry leaves are typically comprised of 5 leaflets and sometimes 3 leaflets.

value: Jun-Jul

value: drupe


slug: rubus-australis

scientific: Rubus australis

epithet: australis

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 803 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: evergreen

published_in: Fl. Ins. Austr. 40

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-bartonii

scientific: Rubus bartonii

epithet: bartonii

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

published_in: Watsonia 9(2): 122


slug: rubus-biflorus

scientific: Rubus biflorus

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

epithet: biflorus

Rubus biflorus var. spinocalycinus

authorship: Y.Gu & W.L.Li

codes: CHN CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climbing shrub

names:
fen zhi mei
粉枝莓

value: 3 m

value: perennial

value: Apr-May

authors: Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxx. n. 9


slug: rubus-bollei

scientific: Rubus bollei

epithet: bollei

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen  9: 405 (1887)

Rubus ulmifolius var. concolor

authorship: (Lowe) Menezes

codes: CNY MDR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

lifeform: shrub

value: woody

value: 8 m

value: pink

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 9: 405

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-buergeri

scientific: Rubus buergeri

authorship: Miq.

epithet: buergeri

Rubus bodinieri

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Rubus buergeri var. pseudobuergeri

authorship: (Sasaki) T.S.Liu & T.Y.Yang

Rubus calycinus var. pectinelloides

authorship: (Kuntze) Kuntze

Rubus moluccanus var. buergeri

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Rubus pectinelloides

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus pseudobuergeri

authorship: Sasaki

Rubus shimadae

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 829 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 寒莓 寒莓根

partners:
Apis cerana
Bombus diversus diversus

partners:
Aguriahana triangularis
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Hebata flavovittella
Motschulskyia serrata

value: tree

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 36

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-caesius

scientific: Rubus caesius

authorship: L.

epithet: caesius

preferred: Dewberry

english:
Dewberry
European dewberry
dewberry

Rubus caeruleus

authorship: Gilib.

Rubus caesius f. aquaticus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Hruby

Rubus caesius f. armata

authorship: Woerl.

Rubus caesius f. arvalis

authorship: (Rchb.) Hruby

Rubus caesius f. cinerascens

authorship: Hruby

Rubus caesius f. echinatus

authorship: (Focke) Posp.

Rubus caesius f. eucaesius

authorship: Bouvet

Rubus caesius f. genuinus

authorship: Posp.

Rubus caesius f. longepedicillatus

authorship: Sudre. ex Nyár.

Rubus caesius f. macrocalyx

authorship: Ade

Rubus caesius f. mitis

authorship: Wirtg.

Rubus caesius f. mitissimus

authorship: (Ripart ex Genev.) Hruby

Rubus caesius f. pietrosensis

authorship: Nyár.

Rubus caesius f. praecurrens

authorship: Frid. & Gelert ex Boulay

Rubus caesius f. pseudosaxatilis

authorship: Čelak. ex Godr.

Rubus caesius subsp. acheruntinus

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Rubus caesius subsp. agrestis

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Ade

Rubus caesius subsp. aquaticus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Schübl. & G.Martens

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Schübler & G.Martens

Rubus caesius subsp. arvalis

authorship: (Rchb.) Domin

Rubus caesius subsp. lajtnensis

authorship: (Kupcsok) Ade

Rubus caesius subsp. lamottei

authorship: (Genev.) Ade

Rubus caesius subsp. pusillus

authorship: (Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre

Rubus caesius subsp. subsericeus

authorship: Boulay & Gillot

Rubus caesius subsp. viretorum

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) Ade

Rubus caesius subsp. vrabelianus

authorship: (A.Kern.) Ade

Rubus caesius unranked armatus

authorship: Crép.

Rubus caesius unranked intermedia

authorship: Schmidely

Rubus caesius unranked roseus

authorship: Ducommun

Rubus caesius unranked turkestanicus

authorship: Regel

Rubus caesius var. acheruntinus

authorship: (Ten.) Focke

Rubus caesius var. agrestis

authorship: Weihe & Nees

Rubus caesius var. annotinus

authorship: Sinkova

Rubus caesius var. archetypus

authorship: Dumort.

Rubus caesius var. armatus

authorship: Weihe

Rubus caesius var. arvalis

authorship: Rchb.

Rubus caesius var. arvensis

authorship: Wallr.

Rubus caesius var. dolomiticus

authorship: (Holuby ex Sabr.) Ade

Rubus caesius var. duinensis

authorship: Noeld.

Rubus caesius var. eglandulosus

authorship: Hormuz.

authorship: Martrin-Donos

authorship: Reut.

Rubus caesius var. fissus

authorship: Holuby

Rubus caesius var. grandiflorus

authorship: Ser.

Rubus caesius var. hirtus

authorship: Wahlenb.

Rubus caesius var. laciniatus

authorship: Scheutz

Rubus caesius var. ligerinus

authorship: (Genev.) Boulay

authorship: (Genev.) Corb.

Rubus caesius var. macrocalyx

authorship: (Fisch.-Oost.) Ade

Rubus caesius var. meridionalis

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Hruby

Rubus caesius var. microdontus

authorship: Borbás

Rubus caesius var. minor

authorship: Tratt.

Rubus caesius var. mollifolius

authorship: Sudre

codes: ALG AFG ALT IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YEM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1874 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ежевика сизая

names: Полска къпина

partners:
Andrena minutula
Andrena minutuloides
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Anthophora bimaculata
Bombus humilis
Halictus rubicundus
Megachile ligniseca
Andrena bicolor
Andrena bimaculata
Andrena coitana
Andrena dorsata

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris rufana
Acronicta euphorbiae
Agrilus viridicaerulans
Akimerus schaefferi

partners:
Aprostocetus rubi
Chrysocharis nephereus
Eupelmus urozonus
Eupelmus vesicularis
Eurytoma mayri
Kuehneola uredinis
Ormyrus rufimanus
Phragmidium bulbosum

partners:
Kuehneola uredinis
Phragmidium bulbosum
Phragmidium violaceum


slug: rubus-calvatus

scientific: Rubus calvatus

authorship: Lees ex Kirby

epithet: calvatus

published_in: Fl. Leicestershire (London, Leicester) 42 (1850)

Rubus salteri unranked calvatus

authorship: (Lees ex A.Bloxam) Bab.

Rubus villicaulis f. calvatus

authorship: (Lees ex A.Bloxam) Focke

Rubus villicaulis subsp. calvatus

authorship: (Lees ex A.Bloxam) Sudre

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

authors: Lees ex Kirby

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: rubus-canadensis

scientific: Rubus canadensis

authorship: L.

epithet: canadensis

preferred: smooth blackberry

Rubus argutus var. randii

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

Rubus canadensis var. micmacorum

authorship: Lepage

Rubus canadensis var. millspaughii

authorship: (Britton) Blanch.

Rubus canadensis var. septemfoliolatus

authorship: Blanch.

Rubus canadensis var. terrae-novae

authorship: (Fernald) L.H.Bailey

Rubus kennedyanus

authorship: Fernald

Rubus millspaughii

authorship: Britton

Rubus pergratus

authorship: Edees & A.Newton

Rubus randii

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Rydb.

Selnorition canadensis

authorship: (L.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA CNT WDC GEO ILL KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ageniella fulgifrons
Aldrichia ehrmanii
Anoplodera pubera
Brachycoma sarcophagina
Brachypalpus oarus
Bruchus discoideus
Chaetochlorops inquilinus
Clytiomyia flava

partners:
Andrena imitatrix
Augochlorella persimilis
Eucera rosae
Hoplitis pilosifrons
Hoplitis spoliata
Lasioglossum pectorale
Osmia lignaria
Acontia candefacta

partners:
Agrilus ruficollis
Agrotis vetusta
Automeris io
Ectemnius
Eristalis
Hoplitis
Leptura
Phormia regina

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-canescens

scientific: Rubus canescens

authorship: DC.

epithet: canescens

published_in: Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 139 (1813)

Rubus tomentosus f. canescens

authorship: (Wirtg.) Posp.

Rubus tomentosus unranked canescens

authorship: (DC.) Gremli

Rubus tomentosus var. canescens

authorship: (DC.) Steud.

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ежевика седоватая

names:
Filz-Brombeere
Filzige Brombeere

names:
Ronce blanchâtre
Ronce grisâtre

names: Ожина повстиста

partners:
Aglais io
Amata phegea
Anania funebris
Andrena afrensis
Andrena rosae
Argynnis paphia
Boloria selene
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris rufana
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Agrilus angustulus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: liana

value: Jun-Aug

published_in: Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 139


slug: rubus-cardiophyllus

scientific: Rubus cardiophyllus

authorship: Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.

epithet: cardiophyllus

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia  16-17: 86 (1859)

Rubus cardiophyllos

authorship: Borbás

Rubus hedycarpus subsp. cardiophyllus

authorship: (Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.) Boulay

Rubus hedycarpus var. cardiophyllus

authorship: (Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.) Corb.

Rubus rhamnifolius subsp. cardiophyllus

authorship: (Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.) Sudre

value: shrub

authors: Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia xvi-xvii. (1859) 86


slug: rubus-chamaemorus

scientific: Rubus chamaemorus

authorship: L.

epithet: chamaemorus

preferred: baked apple berry

english:
baked apple berry
cloudberry
four-leaved mare's tail
salmonberry

Chamaemorus anglicus

authorship: Greene

Chamaemorus chamaemorus

authorship: (L.) House

Chamaemorus norwegica

authorship: Clus. ex Greene

name: Rubus chamaemorus var. pseudochamaemorus

authorship: (Tolm.) Hultén

authorship: (Tolm.) Vorosch.

Rubus nubis

authorship: Gray

Rubus pseudochamaemorus

authorship: Tolm.

Rubus ribis-folius

authorship: Gilib.

Rubus yessoicus

authorship: Kuntze

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK EHM BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN FIN GER GRB IRE RUN RUW NOR POL SVA SWE ASK BRC GNL LAB MAI MAN MIN NBR NWH NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT PEI QUE SAS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

Finland

code: FIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Anania funebris
Anthophagus alpinus
Azelia triquetra
Chrysanthia geniculata
Delia nigrescens
Eusphalerum torquatum
Helophilus trivittatus
Hylaeus annulatus

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Anthomyia
Anthophagus alpinus
Azelia triquetra
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola
Brassicogethes aeneus
Brassicogethes viridescens

partners:
Arboridia parvula
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris maccana
Acleris rufana
Acronicta euphorbiae

partners:
Anagyrus coccurae
Cerapterocerus celadus


slug: rubus-choachiensis

scientific: Rubus choachiensis

epithet: choachiensis

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  16: 160 (1926)

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 160


slug: rubus-cissburiensis

scientific: Rubus cissburiensis

authorship: W.C.Barton & Ridd.

epithet: cissburiensis

Great Britain

code: GRB

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: phanerophyte

authors: W.C.Barton & Ridd.


slug: rubus-cissoides

scientific: Rubus cissoides

epithet: cissoides

preferred: Bush lawyer

Rubus australis var. cissoides

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

Rubus australis var. glaber

authorship: Kirk

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Akatātarāmoa Tātaraheke

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: GIFT

value: vine

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: rubus-cockburnianus

scientific: Rubus cockburnianus

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: cockburnianus

Rubus giraldianus

authorship: Focke

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
White-Stemmed Bramble
white-stem bramble

names: 越南悬钩子 华中悬钩子

names: Малина Кокбурна

names:
China-Brombeere
tangutische Himbeere

names:
Framboisier de Cockburn
Ronce de Cockburn

names:
miaren goeswen
Mieri Coeswyn

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xxix. (1892) 305

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-condensatus

scientific: Rubus condensatus

epithet: condensatus

Rubus condensatus var. achtarovii

authorship: Markova

Rubus condensatus var. minutiserratus

authorship: Kük.

Rubus corymbifer

authorship: Boulay & Letendre

Rubus densiflorus

authorship: Gremli

Rubus morifolius subsp. condensatus

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) Soó

Rubus scaber subsp. scabriformis

authorship: Sudre

codes: BGM FRA GER GRB NET SWI

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Netherlands

code: NET

Switzerland

code: SWI


slug: rubus-conduplicatus

scientific: Rubus conduplicatus

authorship: Duthie ex J.H.Veitch

epithet: conduplicatus

name: Rubus crataegifolius var. subcrataegifolius

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Rubus incisus subsp. koehneanus

authorship: (Focke) Koidz.

Rubus incisus subvar. formosanus

authorship: (Cardot) Masam.

Rubus incisus var. conduplicatus

authorship: (Duthie ex J.H.Veitch) Koidz.

Rubus incisus var. subcrataegifolius

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Rehder

Rubus koehneanus var. formosanus

authorship: Cardot

Rubus microphyllus subsp. koehneanus

authorship: (Focke) Sugim.

name: Rubus microphyllus var. subcrataegifolius

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Ohwi

Rubus retusipetalus

authorship: Hayata

Rubus subcrataegifolius

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév.

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI VIE

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

authors: Duthie ex J.H.Veitch

published_in: Hortus Veitchii 375 (1906)

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-corchorifolius

scientific: Rubus corchorifolius

epithet: corchorifolius

Rubus althaeoides

authorship: Hance

Rubus corchorifolius f. glaber

authorship: (Matsum.) Sugim.

Rubus corchorifolius unranked typicus

authorship: Focke

Rubus corchorifolius var. althaeoides

authorship: (Hance) Kuntze

Rubus corchorifolius var. glaber

authorship: Matsum.

Rubus corchorifolius var. hibiscifolius

authorship: (Focke) Kuntze

Rubus corchorifolius var. mongolicus

authorship: (Kuntze) Kuntze

Rubus corchorifolius var. oliveri

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Rubus corchorifolius var. villosus

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Rubus oliveri

authorship: Miq.

Rubus otophorus

authorship: Franch.

Rubus villosus

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KOR CHM CHT MYA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1551 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jute-leaf Raspberry
Sinko Raspberry

names: 山莓 大麦泡

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Andrena erigeniae
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthocomus erichsoni
Bibio albipennis
Brachymeria flavipes
Brachypalpus oarus
Ceratoma caminea

partners:
Andrena mandibularis
Agapostemon sericeus
Aldrichia ehrmanii
Ammophila nigricans
Andrena carlini
Andrena dunningi
Andrena forbesii
Andrena imitatrix

partners:
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Agrilus ruficollis
Aguriahana triangularis
Hebata flavovittella
Motschulskyia serrata
Naratettix koreanus
Thyatira batis formosicola

partners:
Eriophyidae
Eupelmus rubicola


slug: rubus-coriaceus

scientific: Rubus coriaceus

authorship: Poir.

epithet: coriaceus

Rubus glabratus var. heterophyllus

authorship: Sodiro ex Benoist

Rubus roseus var. coriaceus

authorship: (Poir.) Ser.

Rubus stuebelii

authorship: Hieron.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

names:
Mora gateadora
Wakra maki

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 6(1): 237


slug: rubus-coriifolius

scientific: Rubus coriifolius

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: coriifolius

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  1852: 157 (1853)

Rubus coriifolius var. intermedius

authorship: Wahlb.

Rubus laxus

authorship: Rydb.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Liebm.


slug: rubus-crataegifolius

scientific: Rubus crataegifolius

authorship: Bunge

epithet: crataegifolius

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 24 (1833)

Rubus asamensis

authorship: Sugim.

name: Rubus corchorifolius var. crataegifolius

authorship: (Bunge) Kuntze

Rubus corchorifolius var. wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

name: Rubus crataegifolius f. eucrataegifolius

authorship: Koidz.

Rubus crataegifolius f. flavescens

authorship: Skvortsov

Rubus crataegifolius f. inermis

authorship: (Honda) Sugim.

Rubus crataegifolius f. itoensis

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Koidz.

authorship: (H.Lév & Vaniot) Koidz.

Rubus crataegifolius f. minor

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus crataegifolius f. morifolius

authorship: (Siebold ex Franch. & Sav.) Koidz.

Rubus crataegifolius f. subcuneatus

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Rubus crataegifolius f. tricolor

authorship: (Mast.) Naruh.

Rubus crataegifolius f. xanthocarpus

authorship: Naruh.

Rubus crataegifolius var. horridus

authorship: Nakai

Rubus crataegifolius var. inermis

authorship: Honda

Rubus crataegifolius var. morifolius

authorship: (Siebold ex Franch. & Sav.) H.Lév.

Rubus crataegifolius var. subcuneatus

authorship: Nakai ex T.Kawamoto

Rubus crataegifolius var. wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Nakai

Rubus itoensis

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Rubus japonicus

authorship: Veitch ex Lindl. & Paxton

Rubus japonicus unranked tricolor

authorship: Mast.

Rubus japonicus var. tricolor

authorship: (Mast.) L.Linden

Rubus morifolius

authorship: Siebold ex Franch. & Sav.

Rubus pekinensis

authorship: Focke

Rubus wrightii var. ampellophyllus

authorship: (H.Lév.) Koidz.

Rubus wrightii var. inermis

authorship: (Honda) Honda

codes: BRY CHN CHI JAP KOR CHM PRM

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1059 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hawthorn-leaved Bramble
Korean Raspberry

names: 托盘 山楂叶悬钩子

names: Малина боярышниколистная

names: クマイチゴ タケシマクマイチゴ

partners:
Actina jezoensis
Agelasa nigriceps
Andrena aburana
Andrena dentata
Andrena halictoides
Andrena ishiharai
Andrena kaguya
Andrena minutula

partners:
Bombus ardens
Vespa velutina
Andrena dentata
Andrena halictoides
Andrena ishiharai
Andrena kaguya
Andrena minutula
Andrena opacifovea

partners:
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Naratettix matsumurai
Aguriahana triangularis
Brenthis ino
Hebata flavovittella
Motschulskyia serrata
Naratettix inornatus
Naratettix issikii

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 24


slug: rubus-creticus

scientific: Rubus creticus

authorship: Tourn. ex L.

epithet: creticus

Rubus albicans

authorship: Krašan

Rubus amoenus

authorship: (Port. ex Vis.) Focke

Rubus anatolicus

authorship: (Focke) Hausskn.

Rubus dalmatinus

authorship: (Tratt.) Guss.

Rubus dalmatinus f. ardeatina

authorship: Evers

Rubus discolor

authorship: Boiss.

Rubus discolor subsp. amoenus

authorship: (Port. ex Vis.) Nyman

Rubus discolor var. amoenus

authorship: (Port. ex Vis.) Pérez Lara

Rubus fruticosus f. dalmatinus

authorship: (Tratt.) Fiori

Rubus fruticosus var. amoenus

authorship: Port. ex W.D.J.Koch

authorship: Port. ex Vis.

Rubus fruticosus var. dalmatinus

authorship: Tratt.

Rubus parviflorus

authorship: Weston

Rubus sanctus

authorship: Schreb.

Rubus sanctus f. cuneatus

authorship: Hruby

Rubus sanctus f. orientalis

authorship: Czecott & Hruby

Rubus sanctus unranked ulmifolius

authorship: (Schott) Kuntze

Rubus sanguineus

authorship: Friv.

Rubus sanguineus var. cyclophyllus

authorship: (Hruby) Markova

Rubus turcomanicus

authorship: Freyn

Rubus ulmifolius subsp. dalmatinus

authorship: (Tratt.) Focke

Rubus ulmifolius subsp. sanctus

authorship: (Schreb.) Sudre

Rubus ulmifolius var. anatolicus

authorship: (Focke) Heldr.

Rubus ulmifolius var. dalmatinus

authorship: (Tratt.) Evers

codes: EGY LBY AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TKM TUR PAK WHM ALB BUL GRC KRI KRY YUG TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ежевика священая
Ежевика священная

names: Βάτος ο ιερός


slug: rubus-croceacanthus

scientific: Rubus croceacanthus

epithet: croceacanthus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  11: 33 (1912)

Rubus cardotii

authorship: Koidz.

Rubus isensis

authorship: Honda

Rubus kiusianus

authorship: Nakai

Rubus rosifolius subsp. maximowiczii

authorship: Focke

Rubus rosifolius unranked genuinus

authorship: Makino

Rubus rosifolius var. maximowiczii

authorship: (Focke) Koidz.

Rubus rubroangustifolius

authorship: Sasaki

Rubus sphaerocephalus

authorship: Hayata

codes: JAP KOR NNS TAI CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 薄瓣悬钩子 虎婆刺

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 33


slug: rubus-cuneifolius

scientific: Rubus cuneifolius

authorship: Pursh

epithet: cuneifolius

preferred: American bramble

english:
American bramble
sand blackberry

source: wikidata

Rubus cuneifolius var. subellipticus

authorship: Fernald

Rubus dixiensis

authorship: H.A.Davis, A.M.Fuller & T.Davis

Rubus parvifolius

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA PEN TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American bramble
sand blackberry

value: subshrub

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem


slug: rubus-dasyphyllus

scientific: Rubus dasyphyllus

authorship: (W.M.Rogers) E.S.Marshall

epithet: dasyphyllus

Rubus adornatus var. dasyphyllus

authorship: (W.M.Rogers) Sudre

codes: BGM DEN GER GRB IRE NET NOR SWE

Belgium

code: BGM

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (W.M.Rogers) Vachell

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 10(3): 702

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-deliciosus

scientific: Rubus deliciosus

authorship: Torr.

epithet: deliciosus

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York  2: 196 (1828)

preferred: delicious raspberry

Bossekia deliciosa

authorship: (Torr.) A.Nelson

Oreobatus deliciosus

authorship: (Torr.) Rydb.

name: Oreobatus deliciosus subsp. neomexicanus

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber

Oreobatus neomexicanus

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Oreobatus rubicundus

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Rubus odoratus var. deliciosus

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Rubus roezlii

authorship: Regel

Rubus rubicundus

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Tidestr.

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NWM OKL UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1902 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
delicious raspberry
Boulder raspberry

names: Малина деликатесная

partners:
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena topazana
Bombus rufocinctus
Incisalia eryphon
Trichodes ornatus

authors: Torr.

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2(6): 196


slug: rubus-echinatus

scientific: Rubus echinatus

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: echinatus

Rubus discerptus var. microphyllus

authorship: (A.Bloxam) W.C.R.Watson

Rubus fuscoater var. echinatus

authorship: (Lindl.) Bab.

Rubus genevieri subsp. discerptus

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) P.Fourn.

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) Sudre

Rubus radula subsp. discerptus

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) Boulay

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) Corb.

Rubus radula var. echinatus

authorship: (Lindl.) Nyman

Rubus rudis var. discerptus

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) Malbr.

codes: FRA GRB IRE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: mørebjønnbær mørebjørnebær

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Syn. Brit. Fl. 94

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-ellipticus

scientific: Rubus ellipticus

authorship: Sm.

epithet: ellipticus

preferred: yellow Himalayan raspberry

Rubus ellipticus f. acuminatus

authorship: Franch.

Rubus ellipticus subsp. acheniger

authorship: Focke

Rubus ellipticus var. acutifolius

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus ellipticus var. flavus

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze

Rubus flavus

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Rubus gowreephul

authorship: Roxb.

Rubus obcordatus

authorship: (Franch.) Thuan

Rubus paniculatus

authorship: Moon

Rubus sessilifolius

authorship: Miq. ex Hook.f.

Rubus tereticaulis subsp. ellipticus

authorship: (Kupcsok) Domin

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 654 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
yellow Himalayan raspberry
Asian Wild Raspberry

names: 黄锁梅叶 椭圆悬钩子

names: Hinsal Lalanchu

names: Малина эллиптическая

names: Gouriphal Hisara

partners:
Andrabia aurea
Baaora borealis
Qadria rubronotata
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Apis cerana
Apis laboriosa
Arizelocichla fusciceps

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxx. n. 16

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-eriocarpus

scientific: Rubus eriocarpus

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: eriocarpus

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1852: 162 (1853)

Rubus occidentalis subsp. eriocarpus

authorship: (Liebm.) Focke

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

label: Growth habit


slug: rubus-erythroclados

scientific: Rubus erythroclados

authorship: Mart. ex Hook.f.

epithet: erythroclados

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

names: Amora-verde amora-branca

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: herb

label: Woodiness

value: deciduous

authors: Mart. ex Hook.f.


slug: rubus-fairholmianus

scientific: Rubus fairholmianus

authorship: Gardner

epithet: fairholmianus

published_in: Calcutta J. Nat. Hist.  8: 5 (1847)

Rubus moluccanus var. fairholmianus

authorship: (Gardner) Kuntze

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

authors: Gardner

published_in: Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. viii (1847) 5


slug: rubus-flagellaris

scientific: Rubus flagellaris

authorship: Willd.

epithet: flagellaris

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.  2: 549 (1809)

preferred: northern dewberry

Rubus aboriginum

authorship: Rydb.

Rubus almus

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

Rubus arenicola

authorship: Blanch.

Rubus baileyanus

authorship: Britton

Rubus beamanii

authorship: Widrl. & B.P.Riley

Rubus cacaponensis

authorship: H.A.Davis & T.Davis

Rubus cathartium

authorship: Fernald

Rubus ferrofluvius

authorship: H.A.Davis, A.M.Fuller & T.Davis

Rubus flagellaris f. roseo-plenus

authorship: (E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.) Steyerm.

Rubus flagellaris f. roseus

authorship: Steyerm.

Rubus flagellaris var. geophilus

authorship: (Blanch.) L.H.Bailey

Rubus flagellaris var. humifusus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin

Rubus flagellaris var. michiganensis

authorship: (Card ex L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

Rubus flagellaris var. roseoplenus

authorship: E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Rubus oligospermus

authorship: Thornber ex Rydb.

Rubus pityophilus

authorship: S.J.Sm. ex L.H.Bailey

Rubus procumbens

authorship: Muhl.

Rubus procumbens subsp. subuniflorus

authorship: (Rydb.) Focke

authorship: (Rydb.) Rydb.

Rubus roribaccus

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Rydb.

Rubus scolocaulon

authorship: Brandegee

Rubus trivialis

authorship: Pursh

Rubus villosus var. michiganensis

authorship: F.W.Card ex L.H.Bailey

codes: ALA ARI ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MXC MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1946 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ежевика плетевидная

names: デューベリー ヤツデキイチゴ

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena milwaukeensis
Anthocharis midea
Apis mellifera
Atrytonopsis hianna
Bombus flavidus
Bombus impatiens
Coenonympha california

partners:
Andrena nasonii
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Calycopis cecrops
Danaus plexippus
Eristalis dimidiata
Hylephila phyleus
Junonia coenia

partners:
Agapostemon sericeus
Alypia octomaculata
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus fraternus
Calycopis isobeon
Cerceris
Coelioxys


slug: rubus-formosensis

scientific: Rubus formosensis

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: formosensis

published_in: Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus : 73 (1879)

Rubus formosanus

authorship: Maxim.

authorship: Maxim. ex Focke

Rubus moluccanus var. formosensis

authorship: (Kuntze) Kuntze

Rubus nantoensis

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大乌泡 台湾悬钩子

value: perennial

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus 73


slug: rubus-fraxinifolius

scientific: Rubus fraxinifolius

authorship: Poir.

epithet: fraxinifolius

Rubus alnifoliolatus

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Rubus alnifoliolatus var. kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) H.L.Li

Rubus celebicus

authorship: Blume

Rubus fraxinifolius unranked haightii

authorship: Elmer

Rubus fraxinifolius var. kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Koidz.

Rubus merrillii

authorship: Focke

Rubus rosifolius var. fraxinifolius

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

codes: TAI LSI

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 485 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 兰屿桤叶悬钩子 蘭嶼榿葉懸鉤子

names: Малина ясенелистная

names: コウトウイチゴ トネリコバノイチゴ

names:
Grosse framboise pays
Ronce à feuilles de frêne

published_in: Encyclop?die M?thodique, Botanique 6

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-fruticosus-lour

scientific: Rubus fruticosus

authorship: Lour.

epithet: fruticosus

preferred: pilated-leaved blackberry

english:
pilated-leaved blackberry
shrubby blackberry

source: inat

Rubus plicatus var. latifolius

authorship: (G.Braun ex Utsch) H.E.Weber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blackberry
Blackberry, Bramble

names: amora-preta amora-silvestre

names: Ronce ligneuse, Ronce de Bertram, Ronce commune

names: bjørnebær-gruppa søtbjørnebær

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Life form

value: 3 m

value: variable

value: Apr-Aug

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

authors: Lour.

published_in: Fl. Cochinch. 1: 325

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: rubus-geoides

scientific: Rubus geoides

authorship: Sm.

epithet: geoides

Dalibarda geoides

authorship: (Sm.) Pers.

codes: FAL AGS CLC CLN

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Frambuesa silvestre
Frutilla de magallanes

names: Малина гравилатовидная

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

authors: Sm.

published_in: Pl. Ic. Ined. t. 19

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: rubus-glaucus

scientific: Rubus glaucus

authorship: Benth.

epithet: glaucus

preferred: Andes berry

source: usda

codes: MXC MXT MXS BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Andean blackberry
Andes berry

names:
Ashpa mora
Mora

names: Andenbeere Andenhimbeere

label: Eaten by

partners:
Bombus hortulanus
Bombus sp.
Eotetranychus frosti
Halysidota tessellaris
Heranice miltoglypta
Micrutalis
Odocoileus hemionus
Tapirus pinchaque

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: woody

label: Height

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: rubus-grabowskii

scientific: Rubus grabowskii

authorship: Weihe ex Günther, Grab. & Wimm.

epithet: grabowskii

Rubus arduennensis f. thyrsanthus

authorship: (Focke) Frid.

authorship: (Focke ex Nyman) Frid.

Rubus arduennensis subsp. grabowskii

authorship: (Weihe ex Günther, Grab. & Wimm.) Frid.

Rubus candicans subsp. thyrsanthus

authorship: (Focke) Hayek

Rubus candicans var. cyclopetalus

authorship: (Focke) Posp.

Rubus candicans var. thyrsanthus

authorship: (Focke) Sprib.

authorship: (Focke ex Nyman) Sprib.

Rubus costatus var. thyrsoideus

authorship: (Wimm. ex T.B.Salter) Dumort.

Rubus discolor var. thyrsoideus

authorship: Wimm. ex T.B.Salter

Rubus fruticosus subsp. grabowskii

authorship: (Weihe ex Günther, Grab. & Wimm.) Syme

Rubus fruticosus var. albus

authorship: Weston

Rubus montanus subsp. thyrsanthus

authorship: (Focke) Halácsy

Rubus rugicus

authorship: E.H.L.Krause ex Prahl.

Rubus thirsoideus

authorship: Wimm.

Rubus thyrsanthus

authorship: (Focke) A.Först.

Rubus thyrsanthus f. grabowskii

authorship: (Weihe ex Günther, Grab. & Wimm.) Neuman

Rubus thyrsanthus var. cyclopetalus

authorship: (Focke) Focke

Rubus thyrsiflorus subsp. thyrsanthus

authorship: (Focke) Boulay

Rubus thyrsoideus f. grabowskii

authorship: (Weihe ex Günther, Grab. & Wimm.) Lindeb.

name: Rubus thyrsoideus subsp. goniophylloides

authorship: (Sudre) Ade

Rubus thyrsoideus subsp. thyrsanthus

authorship: (Focke ex Nyman) Focke

Rubus thyrsoideus var. thyrsanthus

authorship: (Focke) Nyman

authorship: Focke ex Nyman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grabowski Bramble
Grabowski Raspberry

names: Ежевика Грабовского

names: duskbjønnbær duskbjørnebær

partners:
Aglais io
Amata phegea
Anania funebris
Andrena afrensis
Andrena rosae
Argynnis paphia
Boloria selene
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris rufana
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Agrilus angustulus

value: chamaephyte

value: 5 m

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-grayanus

scientific: Rubus grayanus

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: grayanus

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 17: 152 (1872)

Parmena grayana

authorship: (Maxim.) Greene

Rubus corchorifolius var. grayanus

authorship: (Maxim.) Kuntze

Rubus grayanus f. chaetophotus

authorship: (Koidz.) Sugim.

Rubus grayanus var. chaetophotus

authorship: Koidz.

Rubus grayanus var. glaber

authorship: Tuyama ex Masam.

codes: CHS JAP NNS

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

names: 中南悬钩子 山莓

value: tree

value: shrub

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xvii. (1872) 152


slug: rubus-hakonensis

scientific: Rubus hakonensis

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

epithet: hakonensis

Rubus lambertianus subsp. hakonensis

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Focke

Rubus lambertianus var. glaber

authorship: Bean

Rubus lambertianus var. hakonensis

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Rehder

Rubus moluccanus var. hakonensis

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze

authors: Franch. & Sav.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 333


slug: rubus-hamiltonii

scientific: Rubus hamiltonii

epithet: hamiltonii

Rubus moluccanus var. hamiltonii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Rubus pyrifolius

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.

codes: ASS EHM MYA NEP

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 328

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-hawaiensis

scientific: Rubus hawaiensis

epithet: hawaiensis

preferred: Hawai'i blackberry

english:
Hawai'i blackberry
Hawaiian raspberry
Hawaiʻi blackberry

Rubus hawaiensis var. inermis

authorship: Wawra

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 434 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hawai'i blackberry
Hawaiʻi blackberry

names: Kala Akala

partners:
Corvus hawaiiensis
Leiothrix lutea
Myadestes obscurus
Siphanta acuta
Zosterops japonicus

value: berry

source: Wikidata

published_in: U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 504, t. 56

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-hexagynus

scientific: Rubus hexagynus

authorship: Roxb. ex Wall.

epithet: hexagynus

Rubus indicus

authorship: Lesch. ex Ser.

Rubus pyrifolius

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

codes: ASS BAN CBD EHM MYA

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 39

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: rubus-hirsutus

scientific: Rubus hirsutus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: hirsutus

preferred: hirsute raspberry

Rubus hirsutus f. argyi

authorship: (H.Lév.) W.Lee

Rubus hirsutus f. harae

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Rubus hirsutus f. ohmatiensis

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Rubus hirsutus f. xanthocarpus

authorship: (Nakai) M.Kim

Rubus hirsutus var. argyi

authorship: (H.Lév.) Nakai

Rubus hirsutus var. harae

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Rubus hirsutus var. luteus

authorship: Uyeki

Rubus hirsutus var. typicus

authorship: Nakai

Rubus thunbergii

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Rubus thunbergii var. argyi

authorship: (H.Lév.) Focke

Rubus thunbergii var. harae

authorship: Makino

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 549 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 托盘 三月泡

names: クサイチゴ（草苺） クサイチゴ

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: 2 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Rubo 7


slug: rubus-hirtus

scientific: Rubus hirtus

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

epithet: hirtus

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.  2: 150 (1805)

Rubus brachyodon

authorship: Sudre

Rubus ellipticus var. hirtus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Hook.f.

Rubus fruticosus f. hirtus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Kuntze

Rubus fruticosus subsp. glandulosus

authorship: (Bellardi) Syme

Rubus fruticosus unranked glandulosus

authorship: (Bellardi) Hegetschw.

Rubus fruticosus var. hirtus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Syme

Rubus glandulosus

authorship: Bellardi

Rubus glandulosus subsp. hirtus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Čelak.

Rubus glandulosus var. hirtus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Bréb.

Rubus gonzaloi

authorship: Sennen

Rubus gracilicaulis

authorship: Gremli

name: Rubus gracilicaulis var. eugracilicaulis

authorship: Focke

Rubus guentheri var. ravus

authorship: Kupcsok

Rubus hebecarpos f. gonzaloi

authorship: (Sennen) Hruby

Rubus hirtus subsp. declivis

authorship: (Sudre) R.Keller

Rubus hirtus subsp. euhirtus

authorship: (Focke) Focke

Rubus hirtus subsp. gracilicaulis

authorship: (Gremli) Focke

Rubus hirtus var. callicarpus

authorship: (Kupcsok) Sudre

Rubus hirtus var. coburgianus

authorship: Borbás ex Formánek

Rubus hirtus var. declivis

authorship: (Sudre) Nyár.

Rubus hirtus var. subaculeatus

authorship: Borbás

Rubus hirtus var. tenuidentatus

authorship: (Sudre) Hruby

Rubus koehleri

authorship: Salzer

Rubus reuteri

authorship: Martrin-Donos

Rubus serpens f. grossidentatus

authorship: Hruby

Rubus subaculeatus

authorship: (Borbás) Borbás

Rubus villosus var. glandulosus

authorship: (Bellardi) Ser.

Rubus volvatus

authorship: Dumort.

Rubus volvatus var. hirtus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Dumort.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLR BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 589 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drüsige Brombeere
Dunkeldrüsige Brombeere

names: Ожина шорстка


slug: rubus-hispidus

scientific: Rubus hispidus

authorship: L.

epithet: hispidus

english:
.
bristly dewberry

Rubus blanchardianus

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

Rubus cubitans

authorship: Blanch.

Rubus hispidus f. pleniflorus

authorship: Nieuwl.

Rubus hispidus var. obovalis

authorship: (Michx.) Fernald

Rubus obovalis

authorship: Michx.

Rubus obovatus

authorship: Elliott

Rubus orbicularis

authorship: H.A.Davis & T.Davis

Rubus sempervirens

authorship: Bigelow

Rubus trifrons var. pudens

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Fernald

Selnorition obovalis

authorship: (Michx.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MIC MIN MSI NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Euphyes bimacula
Lasioglossum tegulare
Lon hobomok
Osmia virga
Papilio troilus

partners:
Orthotaenia undulana
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Olethreutes permundana
Podalonia robusta
Schizophthirus graphiuri


slug: rubus-horrefactus

scientific: Rubus horrefactus

authorship: P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre

epithet: horrefactus

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia  16-17: 252 (1859)

Rubus dumetorum var. tuberculatus

authorship: (Bab.) W.M.Rogers

Rubus tuberculatus

authorship: Bab.

codes: FRA GER GRB IRE NET

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 264 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Höckerige Haselblatt-Brombeere
Höckerige Haselblattbrombeere

names: knudrebjønnbær knudrebjørnebær

value: phanerophyte

authors: P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia xvi-xvii. (1859) 252

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-humulifolius

scientific: Rubus humulifolius

epithet: humulifolius

published_in: Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 5: 57, t. 1 (1848)

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KHA KRA MAG CHM MON PRM TVA WSB YAK RUC RUE FIN RUN RUW

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 266 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
葎草叶悬钩子
lu cao ye xuan gou zi

names: Костяника хмелелистная

names:
sibiriskt stenbär
siperianlillukka

label: Flowering months


slug: rubus-hylocharis

scientific: Rubus hylocharis

epithet: hylocharis

Rubus rosaceus var. silvestris

authorship: R.P.Murray ex W.M.Rogers

codes: GRB IRE

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: rubus-ibericus

scientific: Rubus ibericus

authorship: Juz.

epithet: ibericus

published_in: Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts.  14(3): 153 (1925)

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

value: May-Jul

authors: Juz.

published_in: Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 1924-25, xiv. No. 3, 153 (1925)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: rubus-idaeus

scientific: Rubus idaeus

authorship: L.

epithet: idaeus

preferred: red raspberry

english:
red raspberry
Raspberry
raspberry
American red raspberry

Batidaea acalyphacea

authorship: Greene

Batidaea egglestonii

authorship: (Blanch.) A.Heller

Batidaea idaea

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Batidaea strigosa

authorship: (Michx.) Greene

Rubus acalyphaceus

authorship: (Greene) Rydb.

Rubus acanthoclados

authorship: Borbás

Rubus aurantiacus

authorship: Focke

Rubus borealis

authorship: Spach ex Focke

Rubus buschii

authorship: (Rozanova) Grossh.

Rubus cannabifolius

authorship: Weston

Rubus carolinianus

authorship: Rydb.

Rubus chrysocarpus

authorship: Čelak. ex Gáyer

Rubus euroasiaticus

authorship: Sinkova

Rubus fragrans

authorship: Salisb.

Rubus frambaesianus

authorship: Lam.

Rubus glaber

authorship: Mill.

authorship: Mill. ex Simonk.

Rubus hircinus

authorship: J.de Vries bis

Rubus hisautsii var. subinermis

authorship: Sugaw.

Rubus idaeus f. albus

authorship: (Weston) Rehder

authorship: (A.S.Fuller ex L.H.Bailey) Fernald

Rubus idaeus f. angustifolius

authorship: (Schmidely) Tocl

Rubus idaeus f. anomalus

authorship: Fernald

authorship: Arrh.

Rubus idaeus f. caudatus

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & J.Schrenk) Fernald

Rubus idaeus f. concolor

authorship: (Kom.) Ohwi

Rubus idaeus f. marmoratus

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kitam.

Rubus idaeus f. maximowiczii

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus idaeus f. monticola

authorship: Hruby

Rubus idaeus f. phyllanthus

authorship: Frid. & Gelert

Rubus idaeus f. sativus

authorship: Zabel

Rubus idaeus f. simplicior

authorship: Brenner

Rubus idaeus f. succineus

authorship: Rehder

Rubus idaeus f. warei

authorship: W.Deane & Fernald

Rubus idaeus subsp. inermis

authorship: Koidz.

Rubus idaeus subsp. kanayamensis

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Koidz.

Rubus idaeus subsp. komarovii

authorship: (Nakai) Vorosch.

Rubus idaeus subsp. maritimus

authorship: (Arrh.) Focke

Rubus idaeus subsp. melanolasius

authorship: (Dieck) Focke

Rubus idaeus subsp. sachalinensis

authorship: (H.Lév.) Focke

Rubus idaeus subsp. sibiricus

authorship: Kom.

Rubus idaeus unranked chrysocarpus

authorship: Čelak.

authorship: Murr

Rubus idaeus unranked erythrocarpa

authorship: Dierb.

Rubus idaeus unranked inermis

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Rubus idaeus unranked laevigatus

authorship: Aiton

Rubus idaeus var. acalyphaceus

authorship: (Greene) Fernald

Rubus idaeus var. aculeatissimus

authorship: Regel & Tiling

Rubus idaeus var. albus

authorship: Simonk.

name: Rubus sachalinensis subsp. extremiorientalis

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TCS TKM TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ASK ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXG MXE MXN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2054 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Tocopherol

activities: 5-HETE-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiMD AntiMS AntiPMS Antiaggregant Antiaging

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: Малина обыкновенная

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Abrostola triplasia
Acanthis flammea
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris rufana
Acleris sparsana
Acronicta auricoma

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)