slug: pedicularis-kaufmannii

scientific: Pedicularis kaufmannii

authorship: Pinzger

epithet: kaufmannii

published_in: Krit. Vergl. Gouv. Mosk. Wildwachs. Pfl. : 17 (1868)

codes: KAZ NCS WSB BLT BLR RUC RUE RUW POL RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 762 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник Кауфмана

names:
Шолудивник Кауфмана
Шолудивник Кауфманна

names: Увярэднік Каўфмана

partners:
Aegopodium podagraria
Bromus
Centaurea mollis
Elymus repens
Prunus spinosa
Rosa sp.

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Pinzger

published_in: Krit. Vergl. Gouv. Moskau Wildw. Pfl. 17. t. 1

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-kerneri

scientific: Pedicularis kerneri

authorship: Dalla Torre

genus: Pedicularis

epithet: kerneri

family: Orobanchaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Anleit. Beob. Alpenpfl. 176 (1882)

Pedicularis caespitosa

authorship: (Sieber ex Rchb.) Steininger

Pedicularis caespitosa f. magna

authorship: Steininger

Pedicularis kerneri f. marinae

authorship: Pînzaru

Pedicularis rhaetica var. magna

authorship: (Steininger) Rouy

Pedicularis rostrata

authorship: L.

Pedicularis rostrata var. caespitosa

authorship: Sieber ex Rchb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AUT FRA ITA SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

climate: subalpine or subarctic

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 681 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Мытник Кернера

names:
Kerners Laeusekraut
Kerners Läusekraut

names:
Pediculaire de Kerner
Pédiculaire de Kerner

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora major
Apteropeda orbiculata
Carduelis citrinella

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Dalla Torre

published_in: Anleit. Beob. Alpenreis. 290

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pedicularis-labradorica

scientific: Pedicularis labradorica

authorship: Wirsing

epithet: labradorica

preferred: Labrador lousewort

source: wikidata

Pedicularis corymbosa

authorship: Pall. ex Steven

Pedicularis euphrasioides

authorship: Steven ex Willd.

name: Pedicularis euphrasioides var. labradorica

authorship: (Wirsing) Willd.

Pedicularis euphrasioides var. simplex

authorship: Hultén

Pedicularis heterophylla

authorship: Patrin ex Steven

Pedicularis labradorica

authorship: Houtt.

Pedicularis labradorica f. simplex

authorship: (Hultén) Polunin

name: Pedicularis labradorica var. labradorica

Pedicularis paniculata

authorship: Pall.

Pedicularis ramosa

authorship: Wormsk.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK RUN ASK ABT BRC GNL LAB MAN NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Alaska

code: ASK

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Manitoba

code: MAN

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

published_in: Eclog. Bot. [2], t. 10 (1778); Panzer, Pflanzensyst. viii. 39, t. 57c (1782);fide Merrill in Rhodora, 1938, xl. 292; et in Journ. Arn. Arb. 1938, xix. 366

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pedicularis-lanata

scientific: Pedicularis lanata

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: lanata

preferred: woolly lousewort

Pedicularis kanei

authorship: Durand

Pedicularis lanata f. alba

authorship: Cody

Pedicularis lanata var. leiantha

authorship: Trautv.

Pedicularis willdenovii

authorship: Vved.

codes: KHA MAG ASK ABT ALU BRC GNL MNT NWT NUN QUE YUK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nunavut

code: NUN

Québec

code: QUE

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: hemiparasitic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 878 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Willd. ex Cham. & Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 2: 583


slug: pedicularis-lanceolata

scientific: Pedicularis lanceolata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: lanceolata

preferred: swamp lousewort

Pedicularis auriculata

authorship: Sm.

Pedicularis lanceolata var. hirsuta

authorship: Farw.

Pedicularis pallida

authorship: Nutt.

authorship: Banks ex Pursh

Pedicularis serotina

authorship: Muhl. ex Benth.

Pedicularis virginica

authorship: Poir.

codes: ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI ONT PEN SDA TEN VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus affinis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vagans


slug: pedicularis-langsdorffii

scientific: Pedicularis langsdorffii

authorship: Fisch. ex Steven

epithet: langsdorffii

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 49 (1823)

preferred: Langsdorf's lousewort

Pedicularis hians

authorship: Eastw.

Pedicularis lanata

authorship: Willd. ex Steven

Pedicularis langsdorffii var. arctica

authorship: (R.Br.) Polunin

Pedicularis langsdorffii var. elatior

authorship: Benth.

name: Pedicularis langsdorffii var. purpurascens

authorship: (Cham. ex Spreng.) Ivanina

Pedicularis purpurascens

authorship: Cham. ex Spreng.

codes: KAM KHA KRA MAG YAK ASK ABT ALU BRC GNL NWT NUN YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Greenland

code: GNL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Langsdorf's lousewort
Langsdorff's lousewort

names: Мытник Лангсдорфа

partners:
Aedes
Bombus
Ceratopogon
Corynoneura scutellata
Limnophyes
Paraphaenocladius despectus
Rhamphomyia hoeli
Sciari sp1 M_PL_020

partners:
Aedes
Boloria chariclea
Bombus
Bradysia
Ceratopogon
Corynoneura scutellata
Limnophyes
Megabombus polaris

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 49 (t. 9)


slug: pedicularis-lapponica

scientific: Pedicularis lapponica

authorship: L.

epithet: lapponica

preferred: Lapland lousewort

Pedicularis euphrasioides

authorship: Cham.

Pedicularis obliqua

authorship: Adams

codes: AMU BRY CTA IRK KAM KHA KRA MAG MON SAK TVA WSB YAK FIN RUN NOR SWE ASK GNL LAB MAN NWT NUN ONT QUE YUK

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Mongolia

code: MON

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Labrador

code: LAB

Manitoba

code: MAN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1036 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lapland lousewort
Lapland wood-betony

names: Мытник лапландский

partners:
Eupeodes luniger
Nysius groenlandicus
Smittina
Spilogona sanctpauli


slug: pedicularis-longiflora

scientific: Pedicularis longiflora

authorship: Rudolph

epithet: longiflora

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 4: 345 (1811)

Pedicularis longiflora var. tubiformis

authorship: (Klotzsch) P.C.Tsoong

Pedicularis tubiflora

authorship: Fisch.

Pedicularis tubiformis

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC KAZ MON CHQ CHT TVA EHM NEP WHM

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: hemiparasitic annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 斑唇马先蒿 长花马先蒿

names: Мытник длинноцветковый

names: Сунгуу цэцэгт хувиланга

partners:
Bombus
Bombus separandus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Rudolph

published_in: Mem. Acad. Petersb. iv. (1811) 345. t. 3

field: phenology

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-mandshurica

scientific: Pedicularis mandshurica

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: mandshurica

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 24: 79 (1877)

Pedicularis coreana

authorship: Bonati

Pedicularis lunaris

authorship: Nakai

Pedicularis mandshurica var. coreana

authorship: (Bonati) Hurus.

codes: CHN KOR CHM PRM

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 斑唇马先蒿 鸡冠子花

names: Мытник маньчжурский

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxiv. (1878) 79

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pedicularis-mexicana

scientific: Pedicularis mexicana

authorship: Zucc. ex Benth.

epithet: mexicana

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: subtropical

authors: Zucc. ex Bunge

published_in: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 1: 384, nomen

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-myriophylla

scientific: Pedicularis myriophylla

authorship: Pall.

epithet: myriophylla

published_in: Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 737 (1776)

codes: ALT BRY CHN CTA IRK KRA MON TVA CHX

Altay

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник тысячелистный

value: annual

authors: Pall.

published_in: Reise Russ. Reich. 3(2): App. 737

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-nipponica

scientific: Pedicularis nipponica

authorship: Makino

epithet: nipponica

Pedicularis praeclara

authorship: Franch.

Japan

code: JAP

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 9: 72


slug: pedicularis-nordmanniana

scientific: Pedicularis nordmanniana

authorship: Bunge

epithet: nordmanniana

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник Нордманна

authors: Bunge

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-oederi

scientific: Pedicularis oederi

authorship: Vahl

epithet: oederi

published_in: Fors. Dansk. Oek. Plantel., ed. 2: 580 (1806)

preferred: Oeder's lousewort

Pedicularis albertae

authorship: Hultén

Pedicularis asplenifolia

authorship: Muhl.

authorship: Baumg.

Pedicularis branchiophylla

authorship: Pennell

Pedicularis filicifolia

authorship: Adams ex Bunge

Pedicularis flammea

authorship: Oeder

Pedicularis foliosa subsp. oederi

authorship: (Vahl) R.C.V.Douin

Pedicularis heteroglossa

authorship: (Prain) Pusalkar & D.K.Singh

Pedicularis oederi f. rubra

authorship: (Maxim.) P.C.Tsoong

name: Pedicularis oederi subsp. branchiophylla

authorship: (Pennell) P.C.Tsoong

Pedicularis oederi subsp. heteroglossa

authorship: (Prain) Pennell

Pedicularis oederi var. albertae

authorship: (Hultén) B.Boivin

Pedicularis oederi var. rubra

authorship: (Maxim.) Limpr.

Pedicularis oederi var. typica

authorship: Prain

Pedicularis oederi var. yezoana

authorship: (Nakai) Hurus.

Pedicularis versicolor

authorship: Wahlenb.

Pedicularis versicolor var. major

authorship: Gaudin

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR MAG MON PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP PAK WHM AUT BUL CZE RUE FRA GER ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC MNT NWT WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oeder's lousewort
Crimson-tipped Lousewort

names: Мытник Эдера

names: Шолудивник Едера

names: Эдерийн хувиланга


slug: pedicularis-olympica

scientific: Pedicularis olympica

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: olympica

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 83 (1844)

codes: TUR GRC

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 4: 83


slug: pedicularis-ornithorhynchos

scientific: Pedicularis ornithorhynchos

authorship: Benth.

epithet: ornithorhynchos

Pedicularis nasuta

authorship: Bong.

Pedicularis pedicellata

authorship: Bunge

codes: ASK BRC WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 735 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Birds-Beak Lousewort
bird's-beak lousewort

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2(9): 108


slug: pedicularis-palustris

scientific: Pedicularis palustris

authorship: L.

epithet: palustris

preferred: European purple lousewort

english:
European purple lousewort
marsh lousewort

Pedicularis erecta

authorship: Gilib.

Pedicularis insubrica

authorship: Rota

Pedicularis laevicaulis

authorship: Láng ex Walp.

Pedicularis palustris f. laurentiana

authorship: Vict. & J.Rousseau

Pedicularis palustris var. semirosea

authorship: Behm

Pedicularis tenuifolia

authorship: Adams ex Bunge

codes: KAZ MON NCS CHX AUT BLT BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR NFL NSC QUE

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Aucubin

activities:
Antibacterial
Antidote (Amanitin)
Antiedemic
Antiinflammatory
Antileukemic
Antioxidant
Antiprolactin
Antistaphylococcic

names: Мытник болотный

names:
pédiculaire des marais
Pediculaire des marais

names:
Шолудивник
Шолудивник болотний

partners:
Bombus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus muscorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Eupeodes luniger

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus muscorum
Bombus sylvestris
Papilio machaon
Rhingia campestris
Bombus
Bombus alpinus

partners:
Endothenia marginana
Phytomyza tenella
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora major

partners:
Puccinia paludosa
Plasmopara densa
Podosphaera fusca
Puccinia clintonii
Ramularia obducens


slug: pedicularis-parryi

scientific: Pedicularis parryi

epithet: parryi

preferred: Parry's lousewort

Pedicularis anaticeps

authorship: Pennell

Pedicularis hallii

authorship: Rydb.

Pedicularis mogollonica

authorship: Greene

Pedicularis parryi var. mogollonica

authorship: (Greene) Dorn

Pedicularis parryi var. purpurea

authorship: Parry

codes: ARI COL IDA MNT NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 572 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parry's lousewort
Parry's cinchweed

partners:
Bombus balteatus
Bombus frigidus
Bombus huntii

partners:
Bombus balteatus
Bombus huntii
Bombus frigidus

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 34: 250


slug: pedicularis-parviflora

scientific: Pedicularis parviflora

authorship: Sm.

epithet: parviflora

preferred: smallflower lousewort

Pedicularis macrodonta

authorship: Richardson

name: Pedicularis parviflora subsp. parviflora

codes: ASK ABT BRC MAN NWT NUN ONT SAS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Manitoba

code: MAN

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
smallflower lousewort
Small-flower Lousewort

names: Мытник мелкоцветковый

value: biennial

value: variable

authors: Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxvi. [n. 4]


slug: pedicularis-pectinata-wall

scientific: Pedicularis pectinata

authorship: Wall.

epithet: pectinata

published_in: Numer. List [Wallich] n. 420 (1829)

Pedicularis pectinata var. palans

authorship: Prain

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NEP PAK WHM

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

authors: Wall.

published_in: Numer. List [Wallich] n. 420

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-pectinata-wall-ex-benth

authorship: Wall. ex Benth.

authors: Wall. ex Benth.

published_in: Scroph. Ind. 52

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pedicularis-physocalyx

scientific: Pedicularis physocalyx

authorship: Bunge

epithet: physocalyx

published_in: Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 8: 252 (1841)

Pedicularis conica

authorship: Pall. ex Bunge

Pedicularis fedtschenkoi

authorship: Bonati

Pedicularis physocalyx var. glabrescens

authorship: Regel

codes: ALT KAZ KGZ MON CHX RUE RUS

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник вздуточашечный

value: May-Jun

published_in: Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg viii. (1841) 252


slug: pedicularis-procera

scientific: Pedicularis procera

epithet: procera

preferred: giant lousewort

source: usda

codes: ARI COL NWM SDA UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gray's lousewort
giant lousewort

partners: Bombus Trochilidae

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 34: 251

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PEPR7

license: public domain


slug: pedicularis-pyrenaica

scientific: Pedicularis pyrenaica

epithet: pyrenaica

Pedicularis castellana

authorship: Gand.

Pedicularis mixta

authorship: Gren.

Pedicularis pyrenaica subsp. fallax

authorship: (Font Quer & Guinea) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas

Pedicularis pyrenaica var. fallax

authorship: Font Quer & Guinea

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 390 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник пиренейский

names:
Pédiculaire des Pyrénées
Pédiculaire des marais

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 26: 210


slug: pedicularis-racemosa

scientific: Pedicularis racemosa

authorship: Douglas ex Benth.

epithet: racemosa

preferred: sickletop lousewort

Pedicularis racemosa var. alba

authorship: (Pennell) Cronquist

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sickletop lousewort
leafy lousewort

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus occidentalis

partners:
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus vancouverensis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Lapposyrphus lapponicus

value: subshrub


slug: pedicularis-rainierensis

scientific: Pedicularis rainierensis

authorship: Pennell & F.A.Warren

epithet: rainierensis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 317 (1928)

preferred: Mt. Rainier lousewort

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mt. Rainier lousewort
Mount Rainier lousewort

authors: Pennell

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 317


slug: pedicularis-recutita

scientific: Pedicularis recutita

authorship: L.

epithet: recutita

Pedicularis obsoleta

authorship: Crantz

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 498 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gestutztes Läusekraut
Gestutztes Laeusekraut

names:
Pediculaire tronquee
Pédiculaire tronquée

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Bombus alpinus
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora major
Apteropeda orbiculata
Carduelis citrinella

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

value: Jun-Aug

authors: L.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-resupinata

scientific: Pedicularis resupinata

epithet: resupinata

Pedicularis crassicaulis

authorship: Vaniot ex Bonati

Pedicularis galeobdolon

authorship: Diels

Pedicularis glabricalyx

authorship: Koidz.

Pedicularis grandiflora

authorship: Fisch.

Pedicularis macrantha

authorship: Spreng.

Pedicularis microphylla

authorship: (Honda) Honda

Pedicularis resupinata f. albiflora

authorship: (Honda) H.Hara

Pedicularis resupinata f. gigantea

authorship: Nakai

Pedicularis resupinata f. oppositifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Kom.

Pedicularis resupinata f. pubescens

authorship: Kom.

name: Pedicularis resupinata subsp. oppositifolia

authorship: (Miq.) T.Yamaz.

name: Pedicularis resupinata subsp. teucriifolia

authorship: (M.Bieb. ex Steven) T.Yamaz.

Pedicularis resupinata var. albiflora

authorship: Honda

authorship: (Nakai) S.X.Li

name: Pedicularis resupinata var. crassicaulis

authorship: (Vaniot ex Bonati) H.Limpr.

Pedicularis resupinata var. galeobdolon

authorship: (Diels) H.Limpr.

Pedicularis resupinata var. gigantea

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Pedicularis resupinata var. lactea

authorship: J.G.Gmel. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.

name: Pedicularis resupinata var. oppositifolia

authorship: Miq.

Pedicularis resupinata var. pubescens

authorship: (Kom.) Nakai

name: Pedicularis resupinata var. teucriifolia

authorship: (M.Bieb. ex Steven) Maxim.

Pedicularis teucriifolia

authorship: M.Bieb. ex Steven

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK RUE

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник перевёрнутый

names: Хөмрөө хувиланга

partners:
Bombus beaticola
Bombus honshuensis
Bombus hypocrita
Megachile sumizome


slug: pedicularis-rigginsiae

scientific: Pedicularis rigginsiae

epithet: rigginsiae

California

code: CAL

published_in: Phytoneuron 2019-2: 2

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-rosea

scientific: Pedicularis rosea

authorship: Wulfen

epithet: rosea

published_in: Misc. Austriac. 2: 57 (1781)

Pedicularis hausmannii

authorship: Huter

Pedicularis rosea f. reducta

authorship: Bolzon

Pedicularis rosea prol. allionii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rouy

codes: AUT FRA ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aphrophora major
Apteropeda orbiculata
Endothenia oblongana
Falseuncaria ruficiliana
Hyperomyzus zirnitsi
Lagopus muta
Longitarsus holsaticus
Melanoplus frigidus

authors: Wulfen

published_in: in Jacq. Misc. ii. 57


slug: pedicularis-rostratocapitata

scientific: Pedicularis rostratocapitata

authorship: Crantz

epithet: rostratocapitata

published_in: Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2: 320 (1769)

Pedicularis erubescens

authorship: A.Kern. ex Caruel

authorship: Steininger

Pedicularis letourneuxii

authorship: Personnat

Pedicularis rhaetica prol. letourneuxii

authorship: (Personnat) Rouy

Pedicularis rhaetica var. letourneuxii

authorship: (Personnat) P.Fourn.

Pedicularis rostrata

authorship: Jacq.

name: Pedicularis rostrata subsp. letourneuxii

authorship: (Personnat) Nyman

codes: AUT GER ITA YUG SWI

Germany

code: GER

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 851 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kopfiges Läusekraut
Geschnäbeltes Läusekraut

names:
Pediculaire a bec et en tete
Pediculaire de Jacquin

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Crantz


slug: pedicularis-rostratospicata

scientific: Pedicularis rostratospicata

epithet: rostratospicata

published_in: Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2: 317 (1769)

Pedicularis helvetica

authorship: (Steininger) Rouy

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 284 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pédiculaire incarnat
Pédiculaire à bec en épi

partners:
Bombus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus wurflenii
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Bombus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus wurflenii
Eupeodes luniger
Lasioglossum lissonotum
Lasioglossum tricinctum

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-rubens

scientific: Pedicularis rubens

authorship: Stephan ex Willd.

epithet: rubens

Pedicularis fischeri

authorship: Nasarow

codes: BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK CHM MON TVA YAK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Mongolia

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 335 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Stephan ex Willd.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-sceptrum-carolinum

scientific: Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum

authorship: L.

epithet: sceptrum-carolinum

Pedicularis fastulosa

authorship: Turcz.

Pedicularis folio-ceterac

authorship: Gilib.

Pedicularis pubescens

authorship: (Bunge) Y.Y.Pai

Pedicularis sceptrum

authorship: Schrank

name: Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum f. pubescens

authorship: (Bunge) Regel

name: Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum subsp. pubescens

authorship: (Bunge) P.C.Tsoong

name: Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum subsp. sceptrum-carolinum

name: Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum var. glabra

authorship: Bunge

name: Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum var. pubescens

name: Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum var. uniflora

Sceptrum carolinum

authorship: J.O.Rudbeck ex Hartm.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM WSB YAK BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN GER RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SWE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

names: Шолудивник королівський

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pedicularis-schizocalyx

scientific: Pedicularis schizocalyx

authorship: (Lange) Steininger

epithet: schizocalyx

Pedicularis carpetana

authorship: Pau

Pedicularis comosa subsp. schizocalyx

authorship: (Lange) M.Laínz

Pedicularis comosa var. schizocalyx

authorship: Lange

Pedicularis perez-bustamantitis

authorship: Guinea

Pedicularis schizocalyx f. sennenii

authorship: Ronniger

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Steininger

published_in: Bot. Centralbl. 29: 249

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pedicularis-semibarbata

scientific: Pedicularis semibarbata

epithet: semibarbata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 385 (1868)

preferred: pinewoods lousewort

source: inat

name: Pedicularis semibarbata var. charlestonensis

authorship: Pennell & Clokey

codes: CAL NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1394 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 385

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pedicularis-sibirica

scientific: Pedicularis sibirica

authorship: Vved.

epithet: sibirica

codes: ALT IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB RUE

Altay

code: ALT

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

East European Russia

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник сибирский

authors: Vved.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-sibthorpii

scientific: Pedicularis sibthorpii

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: sibthorpii

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 83 (1844)

Pedicularis comosa var. sibthorpii

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

codes: IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR KRY

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник Сибторпа

names: Шолудивник південний

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 4: 83

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-siphonantha

scientific: Pedicularis siphonantha

epithet: siphonantha

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 65 (1825)

Pedicularis dolichosiphon

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) H.L.Li

Pedicularis labellata

authorship: Benth.

name: Pedicularis siphonantha var. dolichosiphon

Pedicularis siphonantha var. prostrata

authorship: Bonati

Pedicularis siphonantha var. typica

authorship: Prain

codes: CHC CHT EHM MYA NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus festivus
Bombus separandus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 95


slug: pedicularis-stenantha

scientific: Pedicularis stenantha

authorship: Franch.

epithet: stenantha

published_in: Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, sér. 8, 3: 149 (1891)

name: Pedicularis stenocorys subsp. melanotricha

name: Pedicularis stenocorys subsp. stenocorys

name: Pedicularis stenocorys var. angustissima

name: Pedicularis stenocorys var. pseudostenocorys

authorship: (Bonati) P.C.Tsoong

authors: Franch.

published_in: Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris sér. 8, iii. (1891) 149

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedicularis-sudetica

scientific: Pedicularis sudetica

authorship: Willd.

epithet: sudetica

preferred: sudetic lousewort

Pedicularis comosa

authorship: Matt.

Pedicularis discolor

authorship: Adams ex Ledeb.

Pedicularis eriostachys

authorship: Ledeb. ex Spreng.

Pedicularis interior

authorship: (Hultén) Molau & D.F.Murray

Pedicularis interioroides

authorship: (Hultén) A.P.Khokhr.

Pedicularis lasiostachys

authorship: Less.

Pedicularis nasuta

authorship: Turcz. ex Besser

Pedicularis serotina

authorship: Adams ex Bunge

Pedicularis stevenii

authorship: Adams ex Steven

Pedicularis sudetica f. alba

authorship: Cody

name: Pedicularis sudetica subsp. interioroides

authorship: Hultén

Pedicularis sudetica var. gymnocephala

authorship: Trautv.

Pedicularis tanacetifolia

authorship: Adams

codes: BRY CTA IRK KAM KRA KUR MAG TVA WSB YAK CZE RUE RUN POL ASK ABT ALU BRC GNL MAN NWT NUN ONT QUE YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Poland

code: POL

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Greenland

code: GNL

Manitoba

code: MAN

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 449 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник судетский


slug: pedicularis-sylvatica

scientific: Pedicularis sylvatica

authorship: L.

epithet: sylvatica

preferred: lousewort

Pedicularis gredensis

authorship: Gand.

Pedicularis lusitanica

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Pedicularis procumbens

authorship: Gilib.

Pedicularis sylvatica f. glabrescens

authorship: Cout.

Pedicularis sylvatica var. albiflora

authorship: Lej.

Pedicularis sylvatica var. lusitanica

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Merino

codes: MOR AUT BLT BLR BGM CZE DEN FRA GER GRB IRE ITA NET NOR POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: hemiparasitic biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lousewort
Common Lousewort

names: Мытник лесной

names: Wald-Läusekraut Waldmoorläusekraut

names:
pédiculaire des bois
Pediculaire des forets

names: Шолудивник лісовий

names: granspira Ängsspira

names: granfrier kystmyrklegg

partners:
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus distinguendus
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus lucorum
Anthomyia
Bombus
Bombus distinguendus
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Endothenia marginana
Falseuncaria ruficiliana
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora major

partners:
Podosphaera fusca
Puccinia clintonii
Ramularia obducens


slug: pedicularis-tuberosa

scientific: Pedicularis tuberosa

epithet: tuberosa

Pedicularis adscendens

authorship: Hoppe & Sternb.

Pedicularis morasi

authorship: Gortani & M.Gortani ex Fiori

Pedicularis sumana

authorship: Pollini

Pedicularis tuberosa var. minor

authorship: Gaudin

Pedicularis uncinata

authorship: Poir.

codes: AUT FRA ITA SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 688 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: мытник бугорчатый

names:
Pediculaire tubereuse
Pédiculaire tubéreuse


slug: pedicularis-verticillata

scientific: Pedicularis verticillata

epithet: verticillata

preferred: whorled lousewort

Pediculariopsis verticillata

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Pedicularis caespitosa

authorship: Webb

Pedicularis callosa

authorship: Adams ex Steven

Pedicularis distans

authorship: Willd. ex Walp.

Pedicularis hallaisanensis

authorship: Hurus.

Pedicularis lanata

authorship: Pall. ex Pursh

Pedicularis menziesii

authorship: Benth.

Pedicularis recutita

authorship: Baumg.

Pedicularis steveni

authorship: Bunge

Pedicularis tangutica

authorship: Bonati

Pedicularis verticillata f. exaphylla

authorship: Bolzon

Pedicularis verticillata f. gracilis

authorship: Losa & P.Monts.

name: Pedicularis verticillata subsp. longispicata

authorship: Rouy

name: Pedicularis verticillata var. caespitosa

authorship: (Webb) Pau

Pedicularis verticillata var. gigantea

authorship: Vayr.

name: Pedicularis verticillata var. hallaisanensis

authorship: (Hurus.) Y.N.Lee

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM CHQ CHT TVA WSB YAK ALB AUT BUL CZE RUE FRA GER ITA YUG RUN POL ROM SPA SWI UKR ASK ALU BRC NWT YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whorled lousewort
Whorled-leaf lousewort

names:
Quirlblättriges Läusekraut
Quirlblaettriges Laeusekraut

names:
Pediculaire verticillee
Pédiculaire verticillée


slug: pedicularis-wilhelmsiana

scientific: Pedicularis wilhelmsiana

authorship: Fisch. ex M.Bieb.

epithet: wilhelmsiana

Pedicularis callicoma

authorship: Steven

Pedicularis laniflora

authorship: Steven ex Bunge

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мытник Вильгельмса

authors: Fisch. ex M.Bieb.

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 412


slug: pedicularis-yezoensis

scientific: Pedicularis yezoensis

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: yezoensis

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 24: 69 (1877)

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

names: Мытник иезский

value: Aug-Sep

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxiv. (1878) 69


slug: pedicularis-zeylanica

scientific: Pedicularis zeylanica

epithet: zeylanica

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

climate: seasonally dry tropical

published_in: Scroph. Ind. 54

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pedinophyllum-interruptum

scientific: Pedinophyllum interruptum

authorship: (Nees) Kaal.

genus: Pedinophyllum

epithet: interruptum

family: Plagiochilaceae

published_in: Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 33: 190. 1892.

name: Chiloscyphus polyanthos f. viticuliformis

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia dumortieri

authorship: Lib.

name: Jungermannia subapicalis f. viticuliformis

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Leioscyphus interruptus

authorship: (Nees) C.Massal.

Leioscyphus interruptus var. pyrenaicus

authorship: (Spruce) C.Massal.

Leptoscyphus interruptus

authorship: (Nees) Lindb.

name: Leptoscyphus interruptus var. interruptus

name: Leptoscyphus interruptus var. pyrenaicus

authorship: (Spruce) Lindb.

name: Pedinophyllum interruptum subsp. interruptum

name: Pedinophyllum interruptum var. interruptum

name: Pedinophyllum interruptum var. pyrenaicum

authorship: (Spruce) Kaal.

name: Pedinophyllum pyrenaicum var. interruptum

authorship: (Nees) Schiffn.

Plagiochila interrupta

authorship: (Nees) Mont. & Nees

Plagiochila interrupta var. pyrenaica

authorship: (Spruce) C.Hartm.

Plagiochila macrostoma

authorship: Sull.

Plagiochila pyrenaica

authorship: Spruce

Tylimanthus heterophyllus

authorship: Steph.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 平叶苔 广口平叶苔

names: Пединофиллум прерванный


slug: pediocactus-bradyi

scientific: Pediocactus bradyi

genus: Pediocactus

epithet: bradyi

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 34(1): 19. 1962.

preferred: Brady's Hedgehog Cactus

english:
Brady's Hedgehog Cactus
Brady's Pincushion Cactus
Brady's hedgehog cactus
Brady's pincushion cactus
Marble Canyon cactus

Pediocactella bradyi

authorship: (L.D.Benson) Doweld

Pediocactus simpsonii subsp. bradyi

authorship: (L.D.Benson) Halda

Toumeya bradyi

authorship: (L.D.Benson) W.H.Earle

Arizona

code: ARI

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

value: shrub

value: woody

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 34: 19

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pediocactus-nigrispinus

scientific: Pediocactus nigrispinus

authorship: (Hochstätter) Hochstätter

epithet: nigrispinus

published_in: in Succulenta (Netherlands) 71(3): 99. 1992.

preferred: Simpson's Hedgehog Cactus

english:
Simpson's Hedgehog Cactus
Snowball Cactus
snowball cactus

name: Pediocactus nigrispinus subsp. beastonii

name: Pediocactus nigrispinus subsp. puebloensis

authorship: Hochstätter

codes: IDA ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Snowball Cactus
Simpson's Hedgehog Cactus

partners:
Andrena transnigra
Andrena cupreotincta
Andrena lupinorum
Andrena merriami
Andrena microchlora
Andrena nigrihirta
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Andrena nivalis

authors: (Hochstätter) Hochstätter

published_in: Succulenta (Netherlands) 71: 99


slug: pediocactus-sileri

scientific: Pediocactus sileri

authorship: (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) L.D.Benson

epithet: sileri

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 33(2): 53. 1961.

preferred: Siler's Pincushion Cactus

english:
Siler's Pincushion Cactus
Siler pincushion cactus

Echinocactus sileri

authorship: Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.

Utahia sileri

authorship: (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose

codes: ARI UTA

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siler's Pincushion Cactus
gypsum cactus

partners:
Anthophora
Ashmeadiella
Bombyliidae
Syrphidae
Anthidium
Anthidium cockerelli

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Individuals grow about 25 cm (9.8 in) tall

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

quote: Flowers are about 20 mm (0.8 in) in diameter with yellow petals which may have purplish veins

label: Phenology

value: Flowering occurs in the spring

quote: Flowering occurs in the spring

authors: (Daul ex J.M.Coult.) L.D.Benson

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 33: 53

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pediocactus-simpsonii

scientific: Pediocactus simpsonii

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

epithet: simpsonii

english:
Simpson's Hedgehog Cactus
Snowball Pediocactus
mountain ball cactus

Echinocactus simpsonii

authorship: Engelm.

Echinocactus simpsonii f. minor

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

Mammillaria simpsonii

authorship: (Engelm.) M.E.Jones

Mammillaria spaethiana

authorship: Späth

Pediocactus robustior

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Arp

name: Pediocactus simpsonii f. flaminggorgensis

Pediocactus simpsonii subsp. robustior

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Hochstätter

Pediocactus simpsonii var. caespiticus

authorship: Backeb.

Pediocactus simpsonii var. hermannii

authorship: (W.T.Marshall) W.T.Marshall

Pediocactus simpsonii var. minor

authorship: (Engelm.) Cockerell

Pediocactus simpsonii var. robustior

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) L.D.Benson

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARI COL IDA MNT NEV NWM SDA UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2069 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Simpson's Hedgehog Cactus
mountain ball cactus

value: non-woody

published_in: Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. ed. 2, 2: 570, fig. 2983


slug: pediomelum-argophyllum

scientific: Pediomelum argophyllum

authorship: (Pursh) J.W.Grimes

genus: Pediomelum

epithet: argophyllum

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 61: 69 (1990)

preferred: silverleaf Indian breadroot

Lotodes argophyllum

authorship: (Pursh) Kuntze

Psoralea argophylla

authorship: Pursh

Psoralea argophylla var. robustior

authorship: Bates

Psoralea collina

authorship: Rydb.

Psoralea incana

authorship: Nutt.

Psoralidium argophyllum

authorship: (Pursh) Rydb.

Psoralidium collinum

authorship: (Rydb.) Rydb.

codes: COL IOW KAN MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SDA TEX WIS WYO

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: perennial

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1868 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
silverleaf Indian breadroot
silver-leaved psorala

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus sp.
Bombus vagans

value: herb


slug: pediomelum-californicum

scientific: Pediomelum californicum

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

epithet: californicum

preferred: California Indian breadroot

Lotodes californicum

authorship: (S.Watson) Kuntze

Psoralea monticola

authorship: Greene

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: perennial

authors: (S.Watson) Rydb.


slug: pediomelum-canescens

scientific: Pediomelum canescens

authorship: (Michx.) Rydb.

epithet: canescens

preferred: buckroot

Lotodes canescens

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Psoralea canescens

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
buckroot
Psoralea canescens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Michx.) Rydb.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pediomelum-castoreum

scientific: Pediomelum castoreum

epithet: castoreum

preferred: beaver Indian breadroot

codes: ARI CAL NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
beaver Indian breadroot
Beaver Dam Scurfpea

source: GIFT

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pediomelum-cuspidatum

scientific: Pediomelum cuspidatum

epithet: cuspidatum

preferred: largebract Indian breadroot

Pediomelum parksii

authorship: Tharp & F.A.Barkley

Psoralea caudata

authorship: (Rydb.) Cory

Psoralea cryptocarpa

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Psoralea macrorhiza

authorship: Fras.

authorship: Fraser ex Pursh

Psoralea roemeriana

authorship: Scheele

codes: COL KAN NEB OKL SDA TEX

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 902 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Pursh) Rydb.


slug: pediomelum-cyphocalyx

scientific: Pediomelum cyphocalyx

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

epithet: cyphocalyx

preferred: turniproot

Lotodes cyphocalyx

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Psoralea palmata

authorship: Buckley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) Rydb.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: pediomelum-digitatum

scientific: Pediomelum digitatum

authorship: (Nutt.) Isely

epithet: digitatum

preferred: palmleaf Indian breadroot

source: wikidata

Lotodes campestre

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Pediomelum digitatum var. parvifolium

authorship: (Shinners) Gandhi & L.E.Br.

Psoralea campestris

authorship: Nutt.

Psoralea digitata var. parvifolia

authorship: Shinners

Psoralidium digitatum

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

codes: COL KAN NEB NWM OKL SDA TEX

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Isely


slug: pediomelum-esculentum

scientific: Pediomelum esculentum

authorship: (Pursh) Rydb.

epithet: esculentum

preferred: large Indian breadroot

Lotodes esculentum

authorship: (Pursh) Kuntze

Psoralea brachiata

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

Psoralea esculenta

authorship: Pursh

Psoralea fruticosa

authorship: Kellogg

codes: ARI ARK COL IOW KAN MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA SDA WIS WYO

Arkansas

code: ARK

Iowa

code: IOW

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

North Dakota

code: NDA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1492 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Vitexin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibradiquinic Antidermatitic Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant

Isoorientin

activities: Antioxidant Antiperoxidant Larvistat Pesticide

names:
large Indian breadroot
Breadroot

names:
navet de prairie
pomme blanche

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus


slug: pediomelum-hypogaeum

scientific: Pediomelum hypogaeum

epithet: hypogaeum

preferred: subterranean Indian breadroot

Pediomelum goughae

authorship: Tharp & F.A.Barkley

Pediomelum scaposum

authorship: Rydb.

Pediomelum subulatum

authorship: (Bush) Rydb.

Psoralea hypogaea subsp. scaposa

authorship: (A.Gray) Ockendon

Psoralea subulata

authorship: Bush

codes: ARK COL KAN MNT NEB NWM TEX WYO

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
subterranean Indian breadroot
Little Indian breadroot

authors: (Nutt.) Rydb.


slug: pediomelum-latestipulatum

scientific: Pediomelum latestipulatum

authorship: (Shinners) Mahler

epithet: latestipulatum

preferred: Texas Plains Indian breadroot

Psoralea latestipulata var. appressa

authorship: Ockendon

name: Psoralea latestipulata var. latestipulata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 403 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas Plains Indian breadroot
scurfpea

authors: (Shinners) Mahler


slug: pediomelum-linearifolium

scientific: Pediomelum linearifolium

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) J.W.Grimes

epithet: linearifolium

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 61: 72 (1990)

preferred: narrowleaf Indian breadroot

Lotodes linearifolium

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze

Psoralea linearifolia

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Psoralidium linearifolium

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.

name: Psoralidium linearifolium var. palodurense

codes: COL KAN NEB NWM SDA TEX WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf Indian breadroot
Narrowleaf Scurfpea

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) J.W.Grimes

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 61: 72 (1990):

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pediomelum-megalanthum

scientific: Pediomelum megalanthum

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Rydb.

epithet: megalanthum

preferred: Intermountain Indian breadroot

Pediomelum epipsilum

authorship: (Barneby) S.L.Welsh

Psoralea epipsila

authorship: Barneby

Psoralea megalantha

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Psoralea mephitica var. retrorsa

authorship: (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles

Psoralea retrorsa

authorship: (Rydb.) Tidestr.

codes: ARI COL NEV NWM UTA

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Intermountain Indian breadroot
Large-flowered Breadroot

authors: (Wooton & Standl.) Rydb.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pediomelum-mephiticum

scientific: Pediomelum mephiticum

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

epithet: mephiticum

preferred: skunktop

codes: ARI CAL UTA

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pediomelum-pentaphyllum

scientific: Pediomelum pentaphyllum

authorship: (L.) Rydb.

epithet: pentaphyllum

preferred: small Indian breadroot

Lotodes pentaphyllum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Pediomelum trinervatum

authorship: Rydb.

Psoralea pentaphylla

authorship: L.

Psoralea trinervata

authorship: (Rydb.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

names:
Chihuahua scurfpea
small Indian breadroot

authors: (L.) Rydb.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PEPE27


slug: pediomelum-reverchonii

scientific: Pediomelum reverchonii

epithet: reverchonii

preferred: rock Indian breadroot

codes: OKL TEX

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rock Indian breadroot
Reverchon's Scurf-pea

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pediomelum-rhombifolium

scientific: Pediomelum rhombifolium

epithet: rhombifolium

preferred: Gulf Indian breadroot

Pediomelum coryi

authorship: Tharp & F.A.Barkley

codes: LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS OKL TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 753 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gulf Indian Breadroot
roundleaf scurfpea

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PERH2

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pediomelum-subacaule

scientific: Pediomelum subacaule

epithet: subacaule

preferred: whiterim scurfpea

codes: ALA GEO TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 646 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whiterim scurfpea
Nashville breadroot

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pediomelum-tenuiflorum

scientific: Pediomelum tenuiflorum

authorship: (Pursh) A.N.Egan

epithet: tenuiflorum

preferred: slimflower scurfpea

Lotodes floribundum

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Lotodes tenuiflora

authorship: (Pursh) Kuntze

Psoralea floribunda

authorship: Nutt.

authorship: Torr.

Psoralea tenuiflora

authorship: Pursh

Psoralea tenuiflora f. alba

authorship: Steyerm.

Psoralea tenuiflora var. bigelovii

authorship: (Rydb.) J.F.Macbr.

Psoralea tenuiflora var. floribunda

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Psoralea tenuiflora var. obtusiloba

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) S.Watson

Psoralidium tenuiflorum

authorship: (Pursh) Rydb.

codes: ARI COL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MXE MXN MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL SDA TEX UTA WIS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Psoralée des prairies
Psoralée à petites fleurs

partners:
Atrytone arogos
Bombus griseocollis
Echinargus isola
Xylocopa virginica

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pedistylis-galpinii

scientific: Pedistylis galpinii

authorship: (Schinz ex Sprague) Wiens

genus: Pedistylis

epithet: galpinii

family: Loranthaceae

Emelianthe galpinii

authorship: (Sprague) Danser

Loranthus galpinii

authorship: Schinz ex Sprague

codes: SWZ MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schinz ex Sprague) Wiens

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pedleya-acanthoclada

scientific: Pedleya acanthoclada

authorship: (F.Muell.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

genus: Pedleya

epithet: acanthoclada

Meibomia acanthoclada

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

label: Fruit type

value: pod

authors: (F.Muell.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: peersia-macradenia

scientific: Peersia macradenia

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

genus: Peersia

epithet: macradenia

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Fl. Pl. South Africa 7: . 1927.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa vii. t. 264 (1927)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peganum-harmala

scientific: Peganum harmala

authorship: L.

genus: Peganum

epithet: harmala

family: Nitrariaceae

preferred: harmal peganum

Harmala multifida

authorship: All.

Harmala peganum

authorship: Crantz

Harmala syriaca

authorship: Bubani

Peganon harmalum

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Peganum harmala var. garamantum

authorship: Maire

Peganum harmala var. rothschildianum

authorship: (Buxb.) Maire

Peganum rothschildianum

authorship: Buxb.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN AFG CHN CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS MON NCS PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB CHX YEM BAN IND PAK WHM BUL RUE GRC ITA KRY YUG ROM SAR RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Harmaline

activities: Anthelmintic Antibacterial Antileishmanic Antimalarial Antiparkinsonian Antitrypanosomic Aphrodisiac Bradycardic

Harmine

activities: Anthelmintic Antiganglionic Antimalarial Antiparkinsonian Antiseptic Antitrypanosomic Antiviral Aphrodisiac

Vasicinone

activities: (+)-Inotropic Anthelmintic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiasthmatic Antifeedant Antifertility Antihistaminic

Harmalol

activities: Antibacterial Antimitotic Aphrodisiac CNS-Stimulant Cytotoxic Desmutagenic Pesticide

Harman

activities: Convulsant Cytotoxic Herbicide MAO-Inhibitor Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Tranquilizer Tremorigenic

names: Гармала обыкновенная

names:
Harmal
Péganum de Syrie, Harmal, Rue de Syrie

names: Гармала звичайна

names: Սպանդ սովորական

partners:
Mitricephalus cerina
Tettigometra cerina

partners:
Homalotylus flaminius
Homoporus nypsius
Ormyrus capsalis


slug: peganum-mexicanum

scientific: Peganum mexicanum

epithet: mexicanum

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 30 (1852)

preferred: garbancillo

codes: MXE MXN TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
garbancillo
Mexican peganum

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peganum-nigellastrum

scientific: Peganum nigellastrum

authorship: Bunge

epithet: nigellastrum

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 13 (1833)

codes: BRY CHN CHS CHI MON CHX

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 骆驼蓬子 骆驼蒿

names: Гармала чернушкообразная

names: Харлаг өмхий-өвс

value: May

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Bunge

published_in: Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 13 (-14)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pegia-nitida

scientific: Pegia nitida

authorship: Colebr.

genus: Pegia

epithet: nitida

family: Anacardiaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15(2): 364 (1827)

Phlebochiton extensum

authorship: Wall.

Robergia hirsuta

authorship: Roxb.

Tapirira extensa

authorship: (Wall.) Hook.f. ex Marchand

Tapirira hirsuta

authorship: (Roxb.) Kurz

authorship: (Roxb.) Hu

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: liana

climate: wet tropical

names: 骆驼蓬子 藤漆

value: vine

authors: Colebr.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 15(2): 364

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pegolettia-baccharidifolia

scientific: Pegolettia baccharidifolia

authorship: Less.

genus: Pegolettia

epithet: baccharidifolia

family: Asteraceae

Carphopappus baccharidifolius

authorship: (Less.) Sch.Bip.

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

Iphiona baccharidifolia

authorship: (Less.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Dinter

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 200


slug: pegolettia-oxyodonta

scientific: Pegolettia oxyodonta

authorship: DC.

epithet: oxyodonta

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: DC.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pegolettia-retrofracta

scientific: Pegolettia retrofracta

authorship: (Thunb.) Kies

epithet: retrofracta

published_in: Bothalia vi. 220 (1951)

Eupatorium retrofractum

authorship: Thunb.

Fresenia foliosa

authorship: Klatt

authorship: Klatt ex Schinz

Iphiona retrofracta

authorship: (Thunb.) Druce

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Rob.

codes: BOT CPP OFS LES NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Geelbergdraaibos Perdebossie

authors: (Thunb.) Kies

published_in: Bothalia 6(1): 220

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pehria-compacta

scientific: Pehria compacta

authorship: (Rusby) Sprague

genus: Pehria

epithet: compacta

family: Lythraceae

Grislea compacta

authorship: Rusby

Grislea herbacea

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Grislea secunda

authorship: Loefl.

codes: CLM HON NIC VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Honduras

code: HON

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Bucarito Indiecito

authors: Sprague


slug: pelargonium-abrotanifolium

scientific: Pelargonium abrotanifolium

authorship: (L.f.) Jacq.

genus: Pelargonium

epithet: abrotanifolium

family: Geraniaceae

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: t. 36 (1797)

Geraniospermum abrotanifolium

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Geraniospermum incisum

authorship: (Andrews) Kuntze

Geranium incisum

authorship: Andrews

Ligularia canescens

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Pelargonium canescens

authorship: Sweet

Pelargonium incisum

authorship: (Andrews) Willd.

codes: CPP OFS

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 321 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Southernwood Storksbill
Southernwood-Leaved Pelargonium

names: Пеларгония полынелистная

names: Malvabossie klipmalvabossie

authors: (L.f.) Jacq.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 6, t. 136


slug: pelargonium-acetosum

scientific: Pelargonium acetosum

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: acetosum

Ciconium acetosum

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Geraniospermum acetosum

authorship: Kuntze

Geranium acetosum

authorship: L.

lifeform: subshrub

partners:
Afrogegenes
Cacyreus fracta fracta
Hyperusia
Meligethinae

authors: (L.) L'Hér.

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 430


slug: pelargonium-aestivale

scientific: Pelargonium aestivale

epithet: aestivale

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

value: geophyte


slug: pelargonium-afrum

scientific: Pelargonium afrum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.

epithet: afrum

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 2: 284 1841

Geraniospermum afrum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 2: 284


slug: pelargonium-albersii

scientific: Pelargonium albersii

epithet: albersii

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-album

scientific: Pelargonium album

authorship: J.J.A.Van der Walt

epithet: album

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

value: subshrub

authors: J.J.A.van der Walt


slug: pelargonium-alchemilloides

scientific: Pelargonium alchemilloides

epithet: alchemilloides

Ciconium heterogamum

authorship: (L'Hér. ex Aiton) Sweet

Ciconium malvifolium

authorship: (J.Jacq.) Sweet

Geraniospermum alchemillodes

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Geraniospermum malvifolium

authorship: (J.Jacq.) Kuntze

Geranium aphanoides

authorship: Thunb.

Geranium cynosbatifolium

authorship: Poir.

Geranium heterogamum

authorship: (L'Hér. ex Aiton) Poir.

Geranium quinquelobum

authorship: Lam.

Isopetalum aphanoides

authorship: (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Isopetalum dentatum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Szyszył.

Pelargonium alchemillifolium

authorship: Salisb.

name: Pelargonium alchemilloides var. dentatum

authorship: Harv.

Pelargonium aphanoides

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

Pelargonium cynosbatifolium

authorship: Willd.

Pelargonium dimidiatum

authorship: Steud.

Pelargonium fissum

authorship: Baker

Pelargonium heritieri

authorship: J.Jacq. ex Spreng.

Pelargonium heterogamum

authorship: L'Hér. ex Aiton

Pelargonium leve

authorship: hort. ex F.Dietr.

Pelargonium oxoniense

authorship: J.A.Eeden ex Hoffmanns.

Pelargonium oxyaloides

authorship: Ait. ex Steud.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1414 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lady's Mantle-Leaved Pelargonium
Ladys Mantleleaf Storksbill

names: rankmalva wilde-malva

names: Isimuncwane Isishoshakazane

value: variable


slug: pelargonium-alpinum

scientific: Pelargonium alpinum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: alpinum

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 80 (1835)

Geraniospermum alpinum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 80

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-alternans

scientific: Pelargonium alternans

epithet: alternans

published_in: Hort. Herrenhus. 1: 14 (1798)

Geraniospermum alternans

authorship: Kuntze

Geranium alternans

authorship: Poir.

Otidia alternans

authorship: Sweet

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 422 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 沙漠天竺葵 沙漠洋葵

names: Koolmalva blomkoolmalva

published_in: Hort. Herrenh. i. 14


slug: pelargonium-anethifolium

scientific: Pelargonium anethifolium

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.

epithet: anethifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 283


slug: pelargonium-angustipetalum

scientific: Pelargonium angustipetalum

epithet: angustipetalum


slug: pelargonium-aridum

scientific: Pelargonium aridum

epithet: aridum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 445 (1932)

codes: CPP OFS LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: katbossie kliptee

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932(9): 445

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-artemisiifolium

scientific: Pelargonium artemisiifolium

authorship: DC.

epithet: artemisiifolium

Geraniospermum artemisiifolium

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Myrrhidium artemisiifolium

authorship: (DC.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Pelargonium divisifolium

authorship: Vorster

Pelargonium meifolium

authorship: Meisn. ex Krauss

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pelargonium-articulatum

scientific: Pelargonium articulatum

authorship: Willd.

epithet: articulatum

Geraniospermum articulatum

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Geranium articulatum

authorship: Cav.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Willd.


slug: pelargonium-asarifolium

scientific: Pelargonium asarifolium

authorship: (Sweet) G.Don

epithet: asarifolium

Pelargonium senile

authorship: Schltr. ex R.Knuth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spider Storksbill
asarum-leaf pelargonium

published_in: Gen. Hist. 1: 731


slug: pelargonium-australe

scientific: Pelargonium australe

epithet: australe

Geraniospermum australe

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Geranium australe

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Geranium glomeratum

authorship: Andrews

Pelargonium aemulum

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex F.Dietr.

Pelargonium australe var. minor

authorship: Gunn

Pelargonium crinitum

authorship: Nees

Pelargonium nummulariifolium

authorship: Harv.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1777 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dispar compacta
Ocybadistes walkeri
Zizina labradus

partners:
Dispar compacta
Ocybadistes walkeri

value: Oct-Mar

published_in: Species Plantarum ed. 4, 3(1)


slug: pelargonium-barklyi

scientific: Pelargonium barklyi

authorship: Scott Elliot

epithet: barklyi

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: Scott Elliot

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-betulinum

scientific: Pelargonium betulinum

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: betulinum

Geraniospermum betulinum

authorship: Kuntze

Geranium betulinum

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 864 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Betulinum
Birch-Leaf Pelargonium

names: kanferblaar maagpynbossi

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 429

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pelargonium-burgerianum

scientific: Pelargonium burgerianum

authorship: J.J.A.van der Walt

epithet: burgerianum

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pelargonium-caledonicum

scientific: Pelargonium caledonicum

epithet: caledonicum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African Gard. 22: 229. 232

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-candicans

scientific: Pelargonium candicans

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: candicans

Geraniospermum candicans

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

Jenkinsonia canariensis

authorship: Sweet

Myrrhidium candicans

authorship: (Spreng.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Pelargonium canariense

authorship: Willd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пеларгония беловатая

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anaspis proteus
Anthophora alluaudi
Apis mellifera
Bombus canariensis
Bruchidius wollastoni
Delia platura
Lasioglossum chalcodes
Macroglossum stellatarum

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 57

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pelargonium-capillare

scientific: Pelargonium capillare

authorship: (Cav.) Willd.

epithet: capillare

Campylia capillaris

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Geranium capillare

authorship: Cav.

Pelargonium leptopodium

authorship: Bolus

Pelargonium mahernium

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.