slug: rubus-ulmifolius

scientific: Rubus ulmifolius

authorship: Schott

epithet: ulmifolius

published_in: Erneuerte Vaterl. Blätt. Oesterr. Kaiserstaat  11: 42 (1818)

preferred: Cutleaf Blackberry

english:
Cutleaf Blackberry
Elmleaf Blackberry
Zarzamora
elmleaf blackberry
thornless elmleaf blackberry

Rosa andegavensis var. lemaitrei

authorship: (Ripart ex Genev.) Boullu

Rubus abruptus

authorship: Lindl.

Rubus aetneus

authorship: Tornab.

Rubus albescens

authorship: Boulay & Gillot

Rubus amoenus var. hispanicus

authorship: (Willk.) Willk.

Rubus amoenus var. microphyllus

authorship: Lange

Rubus appenninus

authorship: Evers

Rubus bellidiflorus

authorship: hort. ex Petz. & G.Kirchn.

Rubus bifrons var. laciniatus

authorship: (Weston) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Rubus bujedanus

authorship: Sennen & T.S.Elias

Rubus chlorocarpus

authorship: Boreau ex Genev.

Rubus collivagus

authorship: Boulay

Rubus confusus

authorship: Ripart ex Genev.

Rubus congestus

authorship: Boulay & Malbr.

Rubus constrictifolius

authorship: Boulay & Timb.-Lagr.

Rubus corylifolius var. laciniatus

authorship: (Weston) Wallr.

Rubus crispulus

authorship: Gand.

Rubus cruentiflorus

authorship: Sudre

Rubus cuneatus

authorship: Boulay & Bouvet

Rubus cyrenaicae

authorship: Hruby

Rubus dalmatinus

authorship: Tratt. ex Focke

Rubus debilis

authorship: Ball

Rubus discolor

authorship: Weihe & Nees

authorship: Syme

Rubus discolor subsp. rusticanus

authorship: (Mercier) Nyman

Rubus discolor subsp. ulmifolius

authorship: (Schott) Nyman

Rubus disjunctifolius

authorship: Boulay & Letendre

Rubus edouardii

authorship: Sennen

Rubus expallescens

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay

Rubus flagellaris var. inermis

authorship: (Pourr.) Ser.

Rubus floccosus

authorship: Boulay & Méhu

Rubus frangipani

authorship: Tineo ex Guss.

Rubus fruticosus subsp. discolor

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Syme

Rubus fruticosus var. discolor

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) G.Mey.

Rubus fruticosus var. inermis

authorship: Weston

authorship: (Pourr.) Lavallée

Rubus fruticosus var. macrostemon

authorship: (Focke) Fiori

Rubus fruticosus var. panormitanus

authorship: (Tineo) Fiori

Rubus fruticosus var. ulmifolius

authorship: (Schott) Fiori

Rubus glandulosus var. lejeunei

authorship: (Weihe ex Lej.) T.B.Salter

Rubus glaphyrus

authorship: Ripart & Genev.

Rubus hedycarpus subsp. macrostemon

authorship: Focke

Rubus hedycarpus var. macrostemon

authorship: (Focke) Stoj., Stef. & Kitan.

Rubus hispanicus

authorship: Willk.

Rubus inermis

authorship: Pourr.

authorship: Willd.

Rubus insignitus

authorship: P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay

Rubus karsterianus

authorship: Borbás

Rubus laciniatus

authorship: (Weston) Tollard

Rubus latifrons

authorship: Boulay & Tuezk.

Rubus legatianus

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre

Rubus lejeunei

authorship: Weihe ex Lej.

Rubus longiflorens

authorship: Ripart

Rubus macrostemon

authorship: (Focke) Caflisch

Rubus maroccensis

authorship: Huan C.Wang & H.Sun

Rubus non-spinosus

authorship: Ortega

Rubus panormitanus

authorship: Tineo

Rubus petiolulatus

authorship: P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Malbr.

Rubus pilosus var. discolor

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Dumort.

Rubus praecox subsp. macrostemon

authorship: (Focke) Hayek

Rubus procerus var. macrostemon

authorship: (Focke) Ade

Rubus pronatiflorus

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. & P.J.Müll. ex Boulay

Rubus pseudoinermis

authorship: Motelay

Rubus pubescens subsp. macrostemon

authorship: (Focke) Nyman

Rubus pubescens var. discolor

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Karsch

Rubus rusticanus

authorship: Mercier

Rubus rusticanus subsp. insignitus

authorship: (P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Boulay

Rubus ulmifolius f. apiculifer

authorship: (P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Malbr.) Hruby

Rubus ulmifolius f. mucronifolius

authorship: (P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre) Hruby

Rubus ulmifolius subsp. insignitus

authorship: (P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Sudre

name: Rubus ulmifolius unranked foliis-variegatis

name: Rubus ulmifolius unranked phytoptophorus

Rubus ulmifolius var. belonacanthus

authorship: (P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre) Sudre

Rubus ulmifolius var. insignitus

authorship: (P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Hruby

Rubus ulmifolius var. petiolulatus

authorship: (P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Malbr.) Sudre

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALB BAL BGM COR FRA GER GRB IRE ITA YUG NET POR SAR SIC SPA SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ежевика вязолистная

names:
Ronce à feuilles d'Orme
Ronce a feuilles d'ormeau

names: Ожина ільмолиста

names: Κοινή Βατομουριά

names:
ostružiník středozemský
ostružiník jilmolistý

names: сладкоплодна къпина

partners:
Andrena
Andrena agilissima
Andrena morio
Anthophora canescens
Apis mellifera
Aricia cramera
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus ruderatus

partners:
Acamptopoeum submetallicum
Amata phegea
Andrena dorsata
Andrena sp.
Anthidiellum strigatum
Anthidium chilense
Anthidium florentinum
Anthrenus festivus

partners:
Aphantopus hyperantus
Aphrophora alni
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Colpa quinquecincta
Coreus marginatus
Halictus scabiosae
Hylaeus pictus

partners:
Acanalonia conica
Aglais io
Apis mellifera
Argynnis paphia
Asianidia perspicillata
Bombus pascuorum
Capra
Coptotriche marginea


slug: rubus-ursinus

scientific: Rubus ursinus

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

genus: Rubus

epithet: ursinus

family: Rosaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: trailing blackberry

english:
trailing blackberry
California blackberry

source: inat

Parmena menziesii

authorship: (Hook.) Greene

Rubus eastwoodianus

authorship: Rydb.

Rubus menziesii

authorship: Hook.

Rubus spectabilis var. menziesii

authorship: (Hook.) S.Watson

Rubus ursinus subsp. vitifolius

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Y.Hesl.-Harr.

Rubus ursinus var. menziesii

authorship: (Hook.) Focke

Rubus ursinus var. monophyllus

authorship: Darrow & Longley

Rubus ursinus var. sirbenus

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) J.T.Howell

Rubus ursinus var. vitifolius

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Focke

Rubus vitifolius subsp. ursinus

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Abrams

Rubus vitifolius var. eastwoodianus

authorship: (Rydb.) Munz

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: subshrub

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2081 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

species: Rubus occidentalis

slug: rubus-occidentalis

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
California blackberry
California dewberry

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Adela septentrionella
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Cycloneda sanguinea

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Agromyza vockerothi
Andrena auricoma
Apis mellifera
Araneus gemma
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Andrena auricoma
Argyrotaenia franciscana
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Colladonus commissus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: subshrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Growth form

value: Thicket Forming

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: rubus-urticifolius

scientific: Rubus urticifolius

authorship: Poir.

epithet: urticifolius

Dyctisperma urticifolius

authorship: (Poir.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: (Poir.) Raf.

Rubus hassleri

authorship: Chodat

Rubus trichomallus

authorship: Schltdl.

Rubus urticifolius unranked typicus

authorship: Focke

Rubus urticifolius var. hassleri

authorship: (Chodat) Focke

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: scrambling shrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mora
mora silvestre

names: amora-do-mato amora-preta

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Carpornis cucullata
Elaenia obscura
Megarynchus pitangua
Penelope obscura
Philander opossum
Stephanophorus diadematus
Tachyphonus coronatus
Thraupis cyanoptera

partners:
Turdus rufiventris
Crotophaga ani
Cyclarhis gujanensis
Elaenia flavogaster
Penelope
Penelope obscura
Stephanophorus diadematus
Tachyphonus coronatus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-vestitus

scientific: Rubus vestitus

authorship: Weihe

epithet: vestitus

preferred: European blackberry

source: wikidata

Rubus callosus var. vestitus

authorship: (Weihe) Dumort.

Rubus debilitatus

authorship: Foerster

Rubus discolor var. vestitus

authorship: (Weihe) Fisch.-Oost.

Rubus diversifolius

authorship: Lindl.

Rubus dumetorum var. diversifolius

authorship: Warren

authorship: (Lindl. ex Lees) F.Towns.

Rubus fruticosus subsp. diversifolius

authorship: (Lindl. ex Lees) Syme

Rubus fruticosus var. vestitus

authorship: (Weihe) Syme

Rubus glandulosus var. vestitus

authorship: (Weihe) Wirtg.

Rubus hirsutus

authorship: Weihe ex Steud.

Rubus leucostachys var. vestitus

authorship: (Weihe) T.B.Salter

Rubus radula var. vestitus

authorship: (Weihe) Sendtn.

Rubus vestitus f. albiflorus

authorship: G.Braun ex Kretzer

Rubus vestitus f. apricus

authorship: Schmidely ex Boulay

Rubus vestitus f. leucanthemus

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) R.Keller

Rubus vestitus f. parvifolius

authorship: Gelert

Rubus vestitus f. silvaticus

authorship: Wirtg.

Rubus vestitus f. umbrosa

authorship: Auersw. ex Wirtg.

Rubus vestitus subsp. insidiosus

authorship: Lefèvre ex Boulay

Rubus vestitus subsp. leucanthemus

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) Domin

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) Ade

Rubus vestitus subsp. leucotrichus

authorship: Sudre

Rubus vestitus subsp. perconspicuus

authorship: (Sudre) Sudre

Rubus vestitus subsp. pervestitus

authorship: (Borbás) Domin

Rubus vestitus subsp. teretiusculus

authorship: (Kaltenb.) Nyman

Rubus vestitus var. albiflorus

authorship: Boulay

Rubus vestitus var. courtoisianus

authorship: (Lej.) Godr.

Rubus vestitus var. diversifolius

authorship: Lindl. ex Lees

Rubus vestitus var. eglandulosus

authorship: Halácsy & Heinr.Braun

Rubus vestitus var. genuinus

authorship: Godr.

Rubus vestitus var. grandifolius

authorship: Kük.

Rubus vestitus var. leucanthemus

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) Boulay

Rubus vestitus var. magnificus

authorship: (P.J.Müll. ex Genev.) Sudre

Rubus vestitus var. subcylindricus

authorship: Nyár.

Rubus vestitus var. viridis

authorship: Lange

Rubus vinetorum

authorship: Holandre

Rubus vulgaris f. vestitus

authorship: (Weihe) Bluff & Fingerh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 532 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ronce vêtue, Ronce revêtue
ronce revêtue

names: fløyelsbjørnebær fløyelsbjønnbær

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: 4 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: rubus-wallichianus

scientific: Rubus wallichianus

authorship: Wight & Arn.

epithet: wallichianus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.  1: 298 (1834)

Rubus ellipticus subsp. fasciculatus

authorship: Focke

authorship: (Duthie) Focke

Rubus ellipticus var. fasciculatus

authorship: (Focke) Masam.

Rubus ellipticus var. wallichianus

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Focke

Rubus fasciculatus

authorship: Duthie

Rubus pinfaensis

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 473 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian Wild Raspberry
Broadleafed Bramble

names: 红毛悬钩子 老虎泡

names: Hinsal Lalanchu

names: Малина эллиптическая

names: Gouriphal Hisara

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Wight & Arn.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 298

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: rubus-wirralensis

scientific: Rubus wirralensis

epithet: wirralensis

codes: GRB IRE

Great Britain

code: GRB

continent: EUROPE

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Watsonia 8(4): 371


slug: rudbeckia-alismifolia

scientific: Rudbeckia alismifolia

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

genus: Rudbeckia

epithet: alismifolia

family: Asteraceae

Rudbeckia grandiflora var. alismifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Cronquist

codes: ARK KTY LOU MSI TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Torr. & A.Gray


slug: rudbeckia-alpicola

scientific: Rudbeckia alpicola

authorship: Piper

epithet: alpicola

preferred: showy coneflower

Rudbeckia occidentalis var. alpicola

authorship: (Piper) Cronquist

codes: ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
showy coneflower
Washington coneflower

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Piper

published_in: Erythea 7: 173

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rudbeckia-amplexicaulis

scientific: Rudbeckia amplexicaulis

authorship: Vahl

epithet: amplexicaulis

published_in: in Skriv. Naturh. Selsk. Kjoeb. 2(2): 29, t. 4. 1793

preferred: clasping coneflower

Dracopis amplexicaulis

authorship: (Vahl) Cass.

authorship: (Vahl) Less.

Rudbeckia perfoliata

authorship: Cav.

Rudbeckia spathulata

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KAN LOU MSI MSO NWM NDA OKL SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Rudbeckia hirta

slug: rudbeckia-hirta

names:
clasping coneflower
Clasping-leaved Coneflower

names: Рудбекия стеблеобъемлющая

names: Rudbeckie amplexicaule, Rudbeckie à feuilles embrassantes, Rudbeckia à feuilles embrassantes

partners:
Andrena rudbeckiae
Atalopedes huron
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Calocoris barberi
Calycopis cecrops
Cisseps fulvicollis
Dieunomia heteropoda

partners:
Epicauta callosa
Euodynerus annulatus
Euodynerus hidalgo hidalgo
Euodynerus pratensis
Libellula needhami
Megachile xylocopoides
Pachydiplax longipennis
Prosapia bicincta

partners:
Aetole unipunctella
Apis mellifera
Calephelis nemesis
Calocoris barberi
Epicauta callosa
Eristalis stipator
Euodynerus hidalgo hidalgo
Euodynerus pratensis

value: Single Stem


slug: rudbeckia-californica

scientific: Rudbeckia californica

epithet: californica

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 357. 1868

preferred: California coneflower

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 345 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Danaus plexippus
Heliopetes ericetorum
Megachile fidelis
Strymon melinus
Vanessa cardui
Argynnis hydaspe

partners:
Apis mellifera
Megachile fidelis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 357

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rudbeckia-fulgida

scientific: Rudbeckia fulgida

authorship: Aiton

epithet: fulgida

preferred: orange coneflower

Centrocarpha chrysomela

authorship: (Michx.) G.Don

Centrocarpha discolor

authorship: (Pursh) D.Don

Rudbeckia acuminata

authorship: C.L.Boynton & Beadle

Rudbeckia chrysomela

authorship: Michx.

Rudbeckia discolor

authorship: Pursh

authorship: Elliott

Rudbeckia fulgida

authorship: Meehan

Rudbeckia fulgida var. speciosa

authorship: (Wender.) Perdue

Rudbeckia neumanni

authorship: Steud.

Rudbeckia neumannii

authorship: hort. ex E.Vilm.

Rudbeckia newmanii

authorship: Loudon

Rudbeckia palustris

authorship: Eggert ex C.L.Boynton & Beadle

Rudbeckia speciosa

authorship: Wender.

Rudbeckia speciosa var. sullivantii

authorship: (C.L.Boynton & Beadle) B.L.Rob.

Rudbeckia truncata

authorship: Small

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KTY MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1721 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus mixtus
Melissodes microsticta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Augochlora pura
Bombus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus impatiens
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Campiglossa picciola
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Chlorochlamys chloroleucaria
Cryptocephalus mutabilis
Entylia carinata
Eremnophila aureonotata

partners:
Atalopedes huron
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calycopis cecrops
Carmenta pyralidiformis
Ceratina calcarata
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Colias eurytheme
Dialictus


slug: rudbeckia-glaucescens

scientific: Rudbeckia glaucescens

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: glaucescens

preferred: waxy coneflower

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
waxy coneflower
waxy cone-flower

partners:
Strymon sylvinus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ctenucha rubroscapa
Ctenucha rubroscapus

partners:
Ctenucha rubroscapus
Strymon sylvinus

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rudbeckia-graminifolia

scientific: Rudbeckia graminifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) C.L.Boynton & Beadle

epithet: graminifolia

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 12 (1901)

preferred: grassleaf coneflower

Echinacea atrorubens var. graminifolia

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
grassleaf coneflower
grass-leaf coneflower

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) C.L.Boynton & Beadle

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 12

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rudbeckia-grandiflora

scientific: Rudbeckia grandiflora

authorship: (Sweet) C.C.Gmel. ex DC.

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: rough coneflower

Centrocarpha grandiflora

authorship: Sweet

Rudbeckia nudicaulis

authorship: Nutt. ex Sweet

codes: ARK GEO LOU OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rough coneflower
large-flowered coneflower

names:
rudbeckie grandiflore
rudbeckie à grandes fleurs

authors: (Sweet) C.C.Gmel. ex DC.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rudbeckia-heliopsidis

scientific: Rudbeckia heliopsidis

epithet: heliopsidis

preferred: sunfacing coneflower

Rudbeckia heliopsidis f. villipes

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA GEO NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

names:
sunfacing coneflower
Little River black-eyed-Susan

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 310

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Rudbeckia hirta

authorship: L.

epithet: hirta

preferred: black-eyed Susan

english:
black-eyed Susan
blackeyed Susan

Centrocarpha gracilis

authorship: D.Don ex Sweet

authorship: (Nutt.) D.Don ex G.Don

Centrocarpha hirta

authorship: (L.) D.Don ex G.Don

Coreopsis hirta

authorship: Raf.

Helianthus hirtus

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Rudbeckia bicolor

authorship: Nutt.

Rudbeckia flava var. perbracteata

authorship: Lunell

Rudbeckia hirta f. dichrona

authorship: Clute

Rudbeckia hirta f. homochroma

authorship: Steyerm.

Rudbeckia hirta f. pleniflora

authorship: Moldenke

Rudbeckia hirta f. viridiflora

authorship: Burnham

Rudbeckia hirta var. bicolor

authorship: (Nutt.) Clute

Rudbeckia hirta var. brittonii

authorship: (Small) Fernald

Rudbeckia hirta var. lanceolata

authorship: (Bisch.) Core

Rudbeckia hirta var. major

authorship: Hook.

Rudbeckia hirta var. sericea

authorship: (T.V.Moore) Fernald

Rudbeckia hirta var. serotina

authorship: (Nutt.) Core

Rudbeckia lanceolata

authorship: Bisch.

Rudbeckia serotina f. annulata

authorship: (Clute) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

Rudbeckia serotina f. dichrona

authorship: (Clute) Moldenke

Rudbeckia serotina f. homochroma

authorship: (Steyerm.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

Rudbeckia serotina f. novae-caesareae

authorship: Oswald

Rudbeckia serotina f. pleniflora

authorship: (Moldenke) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

Rudbeckia serotina f. pulcherrima

authorship: (Farw.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

Rudbeckia serotina f. tubuliformis

authorship: (Burnham) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

Rudbeckia serotina var. corymbifera

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

Rudbeckia serotina var. lanceolata

authorship: (Bisch.) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

Rudbeckia serotina var. sericea

authorship: (T.V.Moore) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

codes: ALA ARK CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рудбекия волосистая

names: Рудбекія шершава

partners:
Bombus borealis
Bombus flavidus
Bombus impatiens
Acanthocephala terminalis
Achyra rantalis
Acmaeodera pulchella
Aedes albopictus
Agalliopsis ancistra

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Ammophila procera
Bombus rufocinctus
Carmenta ithacae
Eristalis stipator
Euphydryas phaeton
Halictus farinosus
Holcopasites calliopsidis

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Agapostemon virescens
Allograpta obliqua
Alypia octomaculata
Ammophila procera
Andrena rudbeckiae
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron


slug: rudbeckia-klamathensis

scientific: Rudbeckia klamathensis

authorship: P.B.Cox & Urbatsch

epithet: klamathensis

preferred: Klamath coneflower

Rudbeckia californica var. intermedia

authorship: Perdue

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Klamath coneflower
klamath cone-flower

authors: P.B.Cox & Urbatsch

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rudbeckia-laciniata

scientific: Rudbeckia laciniata

authorship: L.

epithet: laciniata

preferred: cutleaf coneflower

english:
cutleaf coneflower
Green-Head Coneflower
brown-eyed Susan
golden glow. thimbleweed
greenheaded coneflower

Helianthus laciniatus

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Obeliscotheca ampla

authorship: Nieuwl. & Lunell

Rudbeckia digitata

authorship: Mill.

Rudbeckia heterophylla

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Rudbeckia laciniata subsp. ampla

authorship: (A.Nelson) W.A.Weber

Rudbeckia laciniata var. digitata

authorship: Fiori

Rudbeckia laciniata var. gaspereauensis

authorship: Fernald

Rudbeckia pinnata

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC COL CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Florida

code: FLA

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
жёлтый шар
золотой шар

names: Рудбекія роздільнолиста

partners:
Abundance
Ageniella fulgifrons
Aglais io
Aldrichia ehrmanii
Ancistrocerus gazella
Andrena
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus griseocollis
Danaus plexippus
Epistrophe grossulariae
Vanessa virginiensis
Acanthocephala terminalis
Achyra rantalis
Adejeania vexatrix

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Ammophila procera
Ancistrocerus gazella
Asphondylia rudbeckiaeconspicua
Atteva punctella
Balcanocerus provancheri
Bembix americana spinolae
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus

partners:
Chlosyne nycteis
Melanchra persicariae
Ancistrocerus gazella
Apis mellifera
Atteva aurea
Atteva punctella
Bembix americana spinolae
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus

partners:
Cuscuta rostrata
Rileya insularis
Torymus
Torymus advena


slug: rudbeckia-maxima

scientific: Rudbeckia maxima

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: maxima

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 354 (1840)

preferred: great coneflower

codes: ARK LOU OKL SCA TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
great coneflower
Cabbage Coneflower

names: 大头金光菊 大金光菊

names: Рудбекия большая

partners:
Atteva punctella
Bombus bifarius
Bombus citrinus
Bombus flavidus
Bombus insularis
Bombus vagans
Danaus plexippus
Erynnis horatius

value: 3 m

label: Foliage colour

value: gray-green

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Summer

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 354


slug: rudbeckia-missouriensis

scientific: Rudbeckia missouriensis

authorship: Engelm. ex C.L.Boynton & Beadle

epithet: missouriensis

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 17 (1901)

preferred: Missouri orange coneflower

Rudbeckia fulgida var. missouriensis

authorship: (Engelm. ex C.L.Boynton & Beadle) Cronquist

codes: ARK ILL KTY LOU MSO OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Missouri orange coneflower
Missouri coneflower

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus griseocollis
Halictus ligatus
Lasioglossum
Pseudopanurgus solidaginis
Pterophorini

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena rudbeckiae
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus griseocollis
Halictus ligatus
Junonia coenia
Lasioglossum
Pseudopanurgus solidaginis
Pterophorini

partners:
Calliopsis andreniformis
Euodynerus boscii
Halictus ligatus

partners:
Atalopedes huron
Batyle suturalis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calliopsis andreniformis
Epargyreus clarus
Euodynerus boscii
Halictus ligatus
Junonia coenia

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Engelm. ex C.L.Boynton & Beadle

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 17


slug: rudbeckia-mohrii

scientific: Rudbeckia mohrii

epithet: mohrii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 217 (1882)

preferred: Mohr's coneflower

codes: FLA GEO

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mohr's coneflower
grassy coneflower

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 217

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rudbeckia-mollis

scientific: Rudbeckia mollis

authorship: Elliott

epithet: mollis

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 453 (1823)

preferred: softhair coneflower

codes: ALA FLA GEO SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

names:
softhair coneflower
soft-hair coneflower

partners:
Cerceris tolteca
Erynnis horatius
Halictus poeyi

label: Visited by

value: annual

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 453

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rudbeckia-occidentalis

scientific: Rudbeckia occidentalis

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 355 (1840)

preferred: western coneflower

name: Rudbeckia occidentalis var. occidentalis

codes: CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1514 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western coneflower
western cone-flower

names: Рудбекия западная

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Bombus insularis
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Halictus ligatus
Anthophora terminalis
Apis mellifera
Apoidea

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus insularis
Bombus mixtus
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus

label: Growth habit

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 355

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: rudbeckia-scabrifolia

scientific: Rudbeckia scabrifolia

epithet: scabrifolia

published_in: Phytologia 61: 367, fig (1986)

preferred: roughleaf coneflower

codes: LOU TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roughleaf coneflower
Sabine Coneflower

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon viridulus
Allograpta obliqua
Ammophila kennedyi
Ammophila nigricans
Ammophila pictipennis
Andrena aliciae

label: Woodiness

published_in: Phytologia 61: 367, fig

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: rudbeckia-subtomentosa

scientific: Rudbeckia subtomentosa

authorship: Pursh

epithet: subtomentosa

preferred: sweet coneflower

Centrocarpha subtomentosa

authorship: Sweet

Centrocarpha triloba

authorship: (L.) D.Don

Rudbeckia subtomentosa f. craigii

authorship: (Sherff) Fernald

Rudbeckia subtomentosa var. craigii

authorship: Sherff

name: Rudbeckia subtomentosa var. subtomentosa

Rudbeckia tomentosa

authorship: Ell.

codes: ARK CNT ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWY NCA OKL TEN TEX WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1942 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sweet coneflower
sweet black eyed Susan

names: Рудбекия почтивойлочная

partners:
Andrena miserabilis
Apallates coxendix
Batizonus algidus
Brachypalpus oarus
Bruchophagus gibbus
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Conura torvina
Elis 5-cincta

partners:
Ammophila kennedyi
Ammophila nigricans
Ammophila pictipennis
Apis mellifera
Eristalis stipator
Eristalis transversa
Glenostictia pictifrons
Halictus ligatus

partners:
Acutalis tartarea
Agapostemon virescens
Entylia carinata
Eristalis transversa
Euodynerus hidalgo boreoorientalis
Euphyes vestris
Halictus ligatus
Palpada vinetorum

label: Eaten by

partners:
Eristalis transversa
Halictus ligatus
Palpada vinetorum


slug: rudbeckia-terranigrae

scientific: Rudbeckia terranigrae

authorship: J.J.N.Campb. & W.R.Seymour

epithet: terranigrae

codes: ALA MSI TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

authors: J.J.N.Campb. & W.R.Seymour

published_in: Phytoneuron 2013-90: 4

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: rudbeckia-texana

scientific: Rudbeckia texana

authorship: (Perdue) P.B.Cox & Urbatsch

epithet: texana

preferred: Texas coneflower

Rudbeckia nitida var. texana

authorship: Perdue

Louisiana

code: LOU

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 737 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Palpada vinetorum
Xylocopa virginica

authors: (Perdue) P.B.Cox & Urbatsch

published_in: Phytologia 67: 366


slug: rudbeckia-triloba

scientific: Rudbeckia triloba

authorship: L.

epithet: triloba

preferred: brown-eyed Susan

english:
brown-eyed Susan
browneyed Susan

Centrocarpha aristata

authorship: (Banks ex Pursh) D.Don

Centrocarpha triloba

authorship: Loudon

Rudbeckia beadlei

authorship: Small

Rudbeckia biennis

authorship: Chapm. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Rudbeckia pinnatiloba

authorship: Beadle

Rudbeckia rupestris

authorship: Chick.

Rudbeckia scabra

authorship: Cav.

Rudbeckia triloba var. beadlei

authorship: (Small) Fernald

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Maryland

code: MRY

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2060 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рудбекия трёхлопастная

names:
Rudbeckie trilobée, Rudbeckia trilobé
rudbeckie trilobée

partners:
Aldrichia ehrmanii
Andrena pruni
Andrena rudbeckiae
Andrenidae
Anoplodera pubera
Apoidea
Bombus
Ceratina

partners:
Augochlora pura
Bombus impatiens
Lasioglossum pectorale
Melissodes bimaculatus
Agapostemon sericeus
Ammophila nigricans
Andrena aliciae
Andrena rudbeckiae

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Ancistrocerus gazella
Andrena rudbeckiae
Apis mellifera
Asilus sericeus
Atalopedes huron
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Ancistrocerus gazella
Bombus impatiens
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Colletes compactus
Eristalis transversa
Euodynerus hidalgo
Halictus ligatus


slug: rudgea-coronata

scientific: Rudgea coronata

authorship: (Vell.) Müll.Arg.

genus: Rudgea

epithet: coronata

family: Rubiaceae

Psychotria coronata

authorship: Vell.

Psychotria leiocarpa

authorship: Mart.

Psychotria marginata

authorship: Schltdl.

Rudgea eugenioides

authorship: Standl.

Uragoga coronata

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

Uragoga heurckii

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Uragoga treubiana

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: tree

value: shrub

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Vell.) Müll.Arg.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rudgea-macrophylla

scientific: Rudgea macrophylla

authorship: Benth.

epithet: macrophylla

Psychotria leucocephala

authorship: Brongn.

Rudgea leucocephala

authorship: (Brongn.) T.Moore

label: Height

value: 5 m

authors: Benth.

published_in: Linnaea 23: 456


slug: rudgea-parquioides

scientific: Rudgea parquioides

authorship: (Cham.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: parquioides

Coffea parquioides

authorship: Cham.

Gloneria jasminiflora

authorship: André

Psychotria jasminiflora

authorship: (André) Mast.

Rudgea caprifolium

authorship: Zahlbr.

Rudgea littoralis

authorship: L.B.Sm. & Downs

Rudgea parquioides var. longiflora

authorship: Hassl.

Uragoga parquioides

authorship: (Cham.) Kuntze

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: subshrub

authors: (Cham.) Müll.Arg.


slug: rudgea-pendula

scientific: Rudgea pendula

authorship: Standl. ex Zappi

epithet: pendula

Ecuador

code: ECU

authors: Standl. ex Zappi

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: rudgea-raveniana

scientific: Rudgea raveniana

epithet: raveniana

Costa Rica

code: COS

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 33: 304

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rudgea-reducticalyx

scientific: Rudgea reducticalyx

authorship: Dwyer

epithet: reducticalyx

codes: COS NIC PAN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Dwyer

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. n.s., 33: 304, fig. 46


slug: rudolfiella-aurantiaca

scientific: Rudolfiella aurantiaca

authorship: (Lindl.) Hoehne

genus: Rudolfiella

epithet: aurantiaca

family: Orchidaceae

Bifrenaria aurantiaca

authorship: Lindl.

Lindleyella aurantiaca

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

Maxillaria aurantiaca

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

codes: BZN CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR TRT VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

value: epiphyte

authors: (Lindl.) Hoehne

published_in: Iconogr. Orchid. Brasil 220


slug: ruehssia-coulteri

scientific: Ruehssia coulteri

authorship: (Hemsl.) L.O.Alvarado

genus: Ruehssia

epithet: coulteri

family: Apocynaceae

Marsdenia coulteri

authorship: Hemsl.

Marsdenia selerorum

authorship: Loes.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hemsl.) L.O.Alvarado

published_in: Phytoneuron 2021-47: 13


slug: ruehssia-edulis

scientific: Ruehssia edulis

authorship: (S.Watson) L.O.Alvarado

epithet: edulis

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (S.Watson) L.O.Alvarado


slug: ruehssia-gualanensis

scientific: Ruehssia gualanensis

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) L.O.Alvarado

epithet: gualanensis

codes: MXC MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: climber

authors: (Donn.Sm.) L.O.Alvarado


slug: ruehssia-lanata

scientific: Ruehssia lanata

authorship: (Paul G.Wilson) L.O.Alvarado

epithet: lanata

Marsdenia lanata

authorship: (Paul G.Wilson) W.D.Stevens

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Paul G.Wilson) L.O.Alvarado

published_in: Phytoneuron 2021-47: 14

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruehssia-macrophylla

scientific: Ruehssia macrophylla

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) H.Karst.

published_in: Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 19: 305 (1849)

Asclepias macrophylla

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.

Marsdenia macrophylla

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) E.Fourn.

Marsdenia maculata

authorship: Hook.

Ruehssia maculata

authorship: (Hook.) H.Karst.

Ruehssia purpurea

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU GUY LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Windward Is.

code: WIN

names:
Bejuco de leche
Condurango

partners:
Agelaia sp.
unidentified


slug: ruehssia-mexicana

scientific: Ruehssia mexicana

authorship: (Decne.) L.O.Alvarado

epithet: mexicana

Marsdenia mexicana

authorship: Decne.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Decne.) L.O.Alvarado

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruehssia-popoluca

scientific: Ruehssia popoluca

authorship: (Juárez-Jaimes & A.Campos) L.O.Alvarado

epithet: popoluca

Marsdenia popoluca

authorship: Juárez-Jaimes & A.Campos

codes: MXG MXT

authors: (Juárez-Jaimes & A.Campos) L.O.Alvarado

published_in: Phytoneuron 2021-47: 15

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruehssia-pringlei

scientific: Ruehssia pringlei

epithet: pringlei

codes: MXE MXT MXS


slug: ruehssia-salaschiblii

scientific: Ruehssia salaschiblii

authorship: (L.O.Alvarado & K.Maya M.) K.Maya M.

epithet: salaschiblii

Marsdenia salaschiblii

authorship: L.O.Alvarado & K.Maya M.

authors: (L.O.Alvarado & K.Maya M.) K.Maya M.

published_in: Phytoneuron 2021-47: 16


slug: ruehssia-sumiderensis

scientific: Ruehssia sumiderensis

authorship: Lozada-Pérez, Ram.-Mar. & Gonz.-Martínez

epithet: sumiderensis

published_in: Phytotaxa 440(1): 72


slug: ruehssia-zimapanica

scientific: Ruehssia zimapanica

authorship: (Hemsl.) L.O.Alvarado

epithet: zimapanica

Marsdenia zimapanica

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

published_in: Phytoneuron 2021-47: 17

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-angustiflora

scientific: Ruellia angustiflora

authorship: (Nees) Lindau ex Rambo

genus: Ruellia

epithet: angustiflora

family: Acanthaceae

Stephanophysum angustiflorum

authorship: Nees

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Eupetomena cirrochloris
Hylocharis chrysura
Phaethornis pretrei
Thalurania furcata

partners:
Phaethornis pretrei
Chionomesa fimbriata
Eupetomena cirrochloris
Hylocharis chrysura
Thalurania furcata

value: perennial


slug: ruellia-angustior

scientific: Ruellia angustior

authorship: (Nees) Lindau

epithet: angustior

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.  60: 46 (1898)

name: Stemonacanthus angustior var. microphyllus

codes: BZN BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

authors: (Nees) Lindau

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(3, Beibl. 60): 46

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-bahiensis

scientific: Ruellia bahiensis

authorship: (Moric.) Morong

epithet: bahiensis

published_in: Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 192 (1893)

Ruellia trivialis

authorship: Blanch. ex Nees

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

value: herb

authors: (Moric.) Morong

published_in: Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 192

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-blechum

scientific: Ruellia blechum

authorship: L.

epithet: blechum

preferred: Browne's blechum

source: usda

Alvarezia parviflora

authorship: Pav. ex Nees

Barleria pyramidalis

authorship: Lam. ex Nees

Barleria pyramidata

authorship: Lam.

Blechum blechum

authorship: (L.) Millsp.

Blechum brownei

authorship: Juss.

authorship: Kunth

Blechum brownei f. albiflora

authorship: Kuntze

Blechum brownei f. puberulum

authorship: Leonard

Blechum pyramidatum

authorship: Urb.

authorship: (Lam.) Urb.

Dianthera eustachiana

authorship: Hook. ex Nees

Justicia carthagenensis

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Justicia carthaginensis

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Justicia martinicensis

authorship: Sieber ex Nees

Ruellia bracteata

authorship: Vahl ex Nees

Ruellia gairae

authorship: Rohr ex Nees

Ruellia parviflora

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ BOL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Battus polydamas
Oncopeltus piltus
Polygonus leo
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_035

partners:
Ascia monuste
Dione vanillae
Hemiargus ceraunus
Phoebis sennae
Callicista columella istapa
Cecropterus dorantes
Lycaena cyna
Strymon istapa

partners:
Cyclura lewisi
Doleschallia bisaltide
Junonia almana
Junonia lavinia
Kallima paralekta
Siproeta stelenes
Zizula hylax

partners:
Blechum interveinal chlorosis virus
Blechum yellow vein virus


slug: ruellia-breedlovei

scientific: Ruellia breedlovei

epithet: breedlovei

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.  17: 145 (1990)

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 145, fig. 4


slug: ruellia-brevifolia

scientific: Ruellia brevifolia

authorship: (Pohl) C.Ezcurra

epithet: brevifolia

preferred: tropical wild petunia

Cyrtacanthus corymbosus

authorship: Mart. ex Nees

Ruellia amoena

authorship: Nees

authorship: Nees ex Backer

Ruellia graecizans

authorship: Backer

Ruellia longifolia

authorship: (Pohl) Griseb.

Ruellia serratitheca

authorship: Rusby

Stephanophysum brevifolium

authorship: Pohl

name: Stephanophysum longifolium var. microphyllum

Stephanophysum macrandrum

authorship: Bremek.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 796 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Tropical wild petunia, Red Christmas pride, Red-spray ruellia

names: 短叶芦莉 美丽芦莉草

partners:
Chionomesa lactea
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Eupetomena macroura
Phaethornis pretrei
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania furcata

partners:
Phaethornis pretrei
Chionomesa lactea
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Eupetomena macroura
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania furcata

value: chamaephyte


slug: ruellia-californica

scientific: Ruellia californica

authorship: (Vasey & Rose) I.M.Johnst.

epithet: californica

Calophanes californicus

authorship: Vasey & Rose

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 12: 1171


slug: ruellia-caroliniensis

scientific: Ruellia caroliniensis

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Steud.

epithet: caroliniensis

preferred: Carolina ruellia

english:
Carolina ruellia
Carolina wild petunia

source: inat

Dipteracanthus ciliosus

authorship: (Pursh) Nees

Dipteracanthus drummondii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Hygrophila oblongifolia

authorship: Raf.

Ruellia caroliniensis f. breviberbis

authorship: Fernald

name: Ruellia caroliniensis var. caroliniensis

name: Ruellia caroliniensis var. cheloniformis

Ruellia caroliniensis var. serrulata

authorship: Tharp & F.A.Barkley

Ruellia ciliosa

authorship: Pursh

Ruellia ciliosa var. hybrida

authorship: (Pursh) A.Gray

Ruellia hirsuta

authorship: Elliott

Ruellia oblongifolia

authorship: Raf. ex Nees

Ruellia parviflora

authorship: Britton

Ruellia succulenta

authorship: Small

codes: ALA DEL WDC FLA GEO INI LOU MRY MSI NWJ NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Acmaeodera pulchella
Acmaeodera tubulus
Asbolis capucinus
Ceratina calcarata
Euglossa dilemma
Hedone vibex
Oligoria maculata

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Ceratina calcarata
Lerema accius


slug: ruellia-cearensis

scientific: Ruellia cearensis

authorship: Lindau

epithet: cearensis

published_in: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin  6: 195 (1914)

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

partners:
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis ruber

authors: Lindau


slug: ruellia-ciliatiflora

scientific: Ruellia ciliatiflora

authorship: Hook.

epithet: ciliatiflora

preferred: hairyflower ruellia

english:
hairyflower ruellia
Peruvian wild petunia
hairyflower wild petunia

Arrhostoxylum ciliatiflorum

authorship: (Hook.) Nees

Cryphiacanthus tubiflorus

authorship: Oerst.

Dipteracanthus nudiflorus

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

Ruellia congesta

authorship: (Leonard) Tharp & F.A.Barkley

Ruellia lorentziana

authorship: Griseb.

Ruellia lorentziana var. paraguariensis

authorship: Hassl.

Ruellia nudiflora

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Urb.

Ruellia nudiflora var. congesta

authorship: Leonard

Ruellia nudiflora var. hispidula

authorship: Shinners

Ruellia nudiflora var. occidentalis

authorship: (A.Gray) Leonard

Ruellia nudiflora var. runyonii

authorship: (Tharp & F.A.Barkley) B.L.Turner

Ruellia occidentalis

authorship: (A.Gray) Tharp & F.A.Barkley

codes: ALA ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON NLA NIC PAN PAR PER

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 336 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairyflower wild petunia
Peruvian wild petunia


slug: ruellia-coccinea

scientific: Ruellia coccinea

authorship: (L.) Vahl

epithet: coccinea

preferred: yerba maravilla

Arrhostoxylum coccineum

authorship: (L.) Nees

Barleria coccinea

authorship: L.

Erythracanthus coccineus

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Stemonacanthus coccineus

authorship: (L.) Griseb.

codes: DOM HAI LEE PUE WIN

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

authors: Vahl

published_in: Symb. Bot. 3: 83

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol RUCO5

license: public domain


slug: ruellia-conzattii

scientific: Ruellia conzattii

authorship: Standl.

epithet: conzattii

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington  37: 47 (1924)

authors: Standl.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 37: 47


slug: ruellia-cordata

scientific: Ruellia cordata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: cordata

Dipteracanthus cordifolius

authorship: Nees

Ruellia ciliaris

authorship: Pers.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 545 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 104


slug: ruellia-corzoi

scientific: Ruellia corzoi

authorship: Tharp & F.A.Barkley

epithet: corzoi

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist  42: 49 (1949)

preferred: Corzo's wild petunia

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

names:
Corzo's wild petunia
Corzo's ruellia

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Tharp & F.A.Barkley

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 42: 49, fig. 22


slug: ruellia-costaricensis

scientific: Ruellia costaricensis

authorship: (Oerst.) E.A.Tripp & McDade

epithet: costaricensis

Blechum costaricense

authorship: Oerst.

Blechum dariense

authorship: Lindau

codes: MXE MXS COS NIC PAN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

authors: (Oerst.) E.A.Tripp & McDade

published_in: Brittonia 59(3): 209


slug: ruellia-drummondiana

scientific: Ruellia drummondiana

authorship: (Nees) A.Gray

epithet: drummondiana

preferred: Drummond's wild petunia

Dipteracanthus lindheimerianus

authorship: Scheele

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drummond's wild petunia
Drummond's ruellia

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: ruellia-elegans

scientific: Ruellia elegans

authorship: Poir.

epithet: elegans

Arrhostoxylum elegans

authorship: (Poir.) Bremek. & Nann.-Bremek.

Arrhostoxylum formosa

authorship: (Bonpl.) Nees

Ruellia formosa

authorship: Andrews

Ruellia rosea

authorship: (Nees) W.Bull

Ruellia speciosa

authorship: Mart. ex Nees

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brazilian Petunia
Brazilian ruellia

names: 艳芦莉 艳芦莉草

names: Руэллия изящная

names:
Pétunia brésilien
Ruellie de Britton

partners:
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Ramphodon naevius

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encyc. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 4. 727


slug: ruellia-erythropus

scientific: Ruellia erythropus

authorship: (Nees) Lindau

epithet: erythropus

Ruellia pubiflora

authorship: Griseb.

Ruellia tweediei

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson ex Morong & Britton

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, Abt. 3b: 311


slug: ruellia-eumorphantha

scientific: Ruellia eumorphantha

epithet: eumorphantha

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève  2: 38 (1898)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-geayi

scientific: Ruellia geayi

authorship: (Benoist) E.A.Tripp

epithet: geayi

Eusiphon geayi

authorship: Benoist

Eusiphon geayi var. longistamineum

authorship: (Benoist) Benoist

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

authors: (Benoist) E.A.Tripp

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: ruellia-geminiflora

scientific: Ruellia geminiflora

authorship: Kunth

epithet: geminiflora

Copioglossa pilosa

authorship: Miers

Dipteracanthus angustifolius

authorship: (Nees) Bremek.

Dipteracanthus canescens

authorship: Nees

Dipteracanthus geminiflorus

authorship: (Kunth) Nees

name: Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. angustifolius

name: Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. erectus

name: Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. hirsutior

name: Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. procumbens

name: Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. subacaulis

Dipteracanthus hirsutus

authorship: Vell.

Dyschoriste humilis f. variegata

authorship: Stuck.

Gymnacanthus geminiflorus

authorship: (Kunth) Oerst.

Ruellia bicolor

authorship: Ruiz ex Nees

Ruellia campestris

authorship: (Oerst.) Hemsl.

Ruellia elliptica

authorship: Rusby

Ruellia geminiflora f. albiflora

authorship: Kuntze

Ruellia geminiflora var. angustifolia

authorship: (Nees) Griseb.

Ruellia geminiflora var. hirsutior

authorship: (Nees) Nees

authorship: (Nees) Hicken

Ruellia hispida

authorship: Vahl ex Nees

Ruellia lindmaniana

authorship: Fritsch

Ruellia moritziana

authorship: Klotzsch ex Nees

Ruellia subacaulis

authorship: K.Koch & C.D.Bouché

Ulleria geminiflora

authorship: (Kunth) Bremek.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ruellia-haenkeana

scientific: Ruellia haenkeana

authorship: (Nees) Wassh.

epithet: haenkeana

published_in: Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen  63: 423 (1988)

Arrhostoxylum haenkeanum

authorship: Nees

Ruellia euantha

authorship: Lindau

Ruellia macrophylla

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Ruellia pearcei

authorship: (Hook.f.) N.E.Br.

Ruellia willdenoviana

authorship: (Nees) Lindau

Stemonacanthus euanthus

authorship: (Lindau) Bremek.

codes: BOL PER

Peru

code: PER

authors: (Nees) Wassh.


slug: ruellia-hirsutoglandulosa

scientific: Ruellia hirsutoglandulosa

authorship: (Oerst.) Hemsl.

epithet: hirsutoglandulosa

Dipteracanthus hirsutoglandulosus

authorship: Oerst.

Ruellia rosea

authorship: (Nees) Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS


slug: ruellia-humilis

scientific: Ruellia humilis

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: humilis

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 182 (1835)

preferred: hairy ruellia

english:
hairy ruellia
Fringe-Leaf Wild Petunia
fringeleaf wild petunia

name: Dipteracanthus ciliosus var. parviflorus

Gymnacanthus humilis

authorship: (Nutt.) Oerst.

Ruellia caroliniensis f. alba

authorship: Steyerm.

Ruellia caroliniensis var. parviflora

authorship: (Nees) S.F.Blake

Ruellia ciliosa var. humilis

authorship: (Nutt.) Britton

Ruellia ciliosa var. parviflora

authorship: (Nees) Britton

Ruellia humilis f. alba

authorship: (Steyerm.) Fernald

Ruellia humilis f. grisea

authorship: Fernald

Ruellia humilis var. depauperata

authorship: Tharp & F.A.Barkley

Ruellia humilis var. longiflora

authorship: (A.Gray) Fernald

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NCA OHI OKL PEN TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apoidea
Augochlorella aurata
Ceratina dupla
Coleoptera
Epargyreus clarus
Halictus ligatus
Hemipenthes sinuosus
Hesperiidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon virescens
Apoidea
Bombus auricomus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Coleoptera

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Melissodes bimaculatus

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 182


slug: ruellia-incomta

scientific: Ruellia incomta

epithet: incomta

Dipteracanthus incomtus

authorship: Nees

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-insignis

scientific: Ruellia insignis

epithet: insignis

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh  12: 85 (1883)

Socotra

code: SOC

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh xii. (1884) 85

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: ruellia-intermedia

scientific: Ruellia intermedia

authorship: Leonard

epithet: intermedia

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  17: 512 (1927)

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Leonard

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 512, fig. 2

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-inundata

scientific: Ruellia inundata

authorship: Kunth

epithet: inundata

Aphragmia inundata

authorship: (Kunth) Bremek. & Nann.-Bremek.

Dipteracanthus haenkei

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Ruellia albicans

authorship: Bertero ex Nees

Ruellia albicaulis

authorship: Bertero ex Spreng.

Ruellia paniculata

authorship: Vahl ex Nees

Ruellia rhamnifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NLA NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 361 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ruellia-jaliscana

scientific: Ruellia jaliscana

authorship: Standl.

epithet: jaliscana

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1334

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ruellia-jussieuoides

scientific: Ruellia jussieuoides

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: jussieuoides

Arrhostoxylum achimeniflorum

authorship: Oerst.

name: Dipteracanthus puri subvar. angustiflorus

Ruellia achimeniflorum

authorship: (Oerst.) Hemsl.

Ruellia bangii

authorship: Rusby

Ruellia lechleri

authorship: Britton ex Rusby

Ruellia puri

authorship: (Nees) B.D.Jacks.

Tacoanthus pearcei

authorship: Baill.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BOL BZL BZC COS ECU GUA NIC PAN PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl.


slug: ruellia-lactea

scientific: Ruellia lactea

authorship: Cav.

epithet: lactea

Cryphiacanthus lacteus

authorship: (Cav.) Nees

Cryphiacanthus lacteus var. acaulis

authorship: Nees

Dipteracanthus lacteus

authorship: (Cav.) C.Presl

Ruellia divaricata

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Ruellia hispida

authorship: DC. ex Nees

Ruellia hoffmannseggii

authorship: Steud.

Ruellia lactea var. acaulis

authorship: (Nees) Hemsl.

Ruellia macrosiphon

authorship: Lindau

Ruellia prostrata

authorship: Pav. ex Nees

Ruellia sessilis

authorship: Balb. ex Nees

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] iii. 28. t. 255

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-leonardiana

scientific: Ruellia leonardiana

authorship: Hammel

epithet: leonardiana

Ruellia tubiflora var. hirsuta

authorship: Leonard

codes: CLM COS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: Hammel


slug: ruellia-leucantha

scientific: Ruellia leucantha

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: leucantha

Ruellia candida

authorship: (Brandegee) Kobuski

Ruellia leucantha var. postinsularis

authorship: Gentry

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Wild-Petunia
mountain ruellia

authors: Brandegee

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-longepetiolata

scientific: Ruellia longepetiolata

authorship: (Oerst.) Hemsl.

epithet: longepetiolata

Dipteracanthus humifusus

authorship: Oerst.

Dipteracanthus squarrosus

authorship: Fenzl

Ruellia squarrosa

authorship: (Fenzl) Schaffnit

codes: MXC MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 501 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 朱莉草 糙叶芦利草

partners:
Bombus brevivillus
Megachilidae
Meliponini

partners:
Junonia almana
Zizula hylax

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. ii. 506

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-longipedunculata

scientific: Ruellia longipedunculata

epithet: longipedunculata

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  3: 365 (1895)

Stephanophysum brookeae

authorship: Bremek.

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 365


slug: ruellia-macrantha

scientific: Ruellia macrantha

authorship: (Nees) Van Houtte

epithet: macrantha

published_in: Nursery Cat. (Louis van Houtte) 177: 89 (1878)

Dipteracanthus macranthus

authorship: Nees

Ruellia magnifica

authorship: Mart. ex Nees

Ruellia speciosa

authorship: Schott ex Nees

codes: BZN BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

authors: (Nees) Gower


slug: ruellia-macrophylla

scientific: Ruellia macrophylla

authorship: Vahl

epithet: macrophylla

Dipteracanthus macrophyllus

authorship: (Vahl) Oerst.

Ruellia rubra

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Stemonacanthus macrophyllus

authorship: (Vahl) Nees

codes: MXT CLM CUB JAM PAN VEN

Colombia

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

Jamaica

code: JAM


slug: ruellia-macrosolen

scientific: Ruellia macrosolen

authorship: Lillo ex C.Ezcurra

epithet: macrosolen

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Paraguay

code: PAR

label: Life form

authors: Lillo ex C.Ezcurra


slug: ruellia-matagalpae

scientific: Ruellia matagalpae

authorship: Lindau

epithet: matagalpae

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  3: 361 (1895)

codes: MXT MXS BLZ COS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Lindau

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 364


slug: ruellia-mcvaughii

scientific: Ruellia mcvaughii

epithet: mcvaughii

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.  17: 159 (1990)

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 159, figs. 2e, 8a-e


slug: ruellia-metziae

scientific: Ruellia metziae

authorship: Tharp

epithet: metziae

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist  42: 19 (1949)

preferred: Metz's wild petunia

Ruellia metzae var. marshii

authorship: Tharp & F.A.Barkley

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Metz's wild petunia
Metz's ruellia

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

authors: Tharp

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 42: 19, fig. 6


slug: ruellia-morongii

scientific: Ruellia morongii

authorship: Britton

epithet: morongii

published_in: Ann. New York Acad. Sci.  7: 192 (1893)

Ruellia acaulis

authorship: (Nees) V.M.Badillo

codes: AGE AGW BZS PAR URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: Britton

published_in: Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 192

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-noctiflora

scientific: Ruellia noctiflora

authorship: (Nees) A.Gray

epithet: noctiflora

preferred: nightflowering wild petunia

Dizygandra noctiflora

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Nees

Ruellia tubiflora

authorship: Leconte

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
nightflowering wild petunia
Night-flowering Wild-petunia

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-parryi

scientific: Ruellia parryi

epithet: parryi

preferred: Parry's wild petunia

Dipteracanthus suffruticosus

authorship: Torr.

codes: MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parry's wild petunia
Parry's ruellia


slug: ruellia-patula

scientific: Ruellia patula

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: patula

Barleria sudanica

authorship: (Schweinf.) Lindau

Dipteracanthus erectus

authorship: Nees

Dipteracanthus patulus

authorship: (Jacq.) Nees

Dipteracanthus sudanicus

authorship: Schweinf.

Petalidium patulum

authorship: (Jacq.) Dalzell & A.Gibson

Ruellia aromatica

authorship: Roxb. ex Nees

Ruellia axillaris

authorship: Wall. ex Nees

Ruellia bracteophylla

authorship: Chiov.

Ruellia concavifolia

authorship: Ortega

Ruellia erecta

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Ruellia erecta var. elongata

authorship: Roth

Ruellia matutina

authorship: Hochst. & Steud. ex C.Presl

Ruellia ocymoides

authorship: Cav.

Ruellia ovata

authorship: Gouan ex Nees

Ruellia socotrana

authorship: Vierh.

codes: ANG BOT BKN BUR CPP CAF CHA ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR TVL RWA SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM AND BAN IND MYA PAK SRL VIE

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ruellia-pedunculata

scientific: Ruellia pedunculata

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

epithet: pedunculata

preferred: stalked wild petunia

Ruellia pedunculata f. baueri

authorship: Steyerm.

Ruellia pinetorum

authorship: Fernald

codes: ARK FLA GEO ILL LOU MXG MXE MSI MSO OKL PEN SCA TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 677 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stalked wild petunia
stalked ruellia

authors: Torr. ex A.Gray


slug: ruellia-pilosa

scientific: Ruellia pilosa

epithet: pilosa

Dipteracanthus pilosus

authorship: (L.f.) Nees

Dipteracanthus zeyheri

authorship: Sond.

Fabria pilosa

authorship: Nees

Ruellia pubescens

authorship: Pers.

Ruellia zeyheri

authorship: (Sond.) T.Anderson

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 290


slug: ruellia-prostrata

scientific: Ruellia prostrata

authorship: Poir.

epithet: prostrata

preferred: prostrate wild petunia

Dipteracanthus genduanus

authorship: Schweinf.

Dipteracanthus prostratus

authorship: (Poir.) Nees

Ruellia genduana

authorship: (Schweinf.) C.B.Clarke

Ruellia methia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Ruellia nubica

authorship: Delile

Ruellia pallida

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Ruellia patula var. prostrata

authorship: (Poir.) Chiov.

Ruellia prostrata var. dejecta

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

Ruellia repens

authorship: Wall.

Ruellia ringens

authorship: Roxb.

Ruellia rivularis

authorship: (Benoist) Boivin ex Benoist

codes: ANG BOT CPV CAF ERI SWZ ETH KEN MDG MLW MOZ NAM TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM BAN XMS IND JAW LDV MLY MYA NWG PAK SOL SRL NWC VAN WAL

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Oman

code: OMA

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Christmas I.

code: XMS

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 686 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Euchrysops cnejus
Pareronia hippia
Zizula hylax


slug: ruellia-purshiana

scientific: Ruellia purshiana

authorship: Fernald

epithet: purshiana

preferred: Pursh's wild petunia

codes: ALA GEO LOU MRY NCA SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pursh's wild petunia
Pursh's ruellia

authors: Fernald

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-repens

scientific: Ruellia repens

authorship: L.

epithet: repens

Dipteracanthus cernuus

authorship: (Roxb.) Santapau

Dipteracanthus repens

authorship: Hassk.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CBD MLY MYA PHI THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 楠草 蘆利草

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. 89


slug: ruellia-rubra

scientific: Ruellia rubra

authorship: Aubl.

epithet: rubra

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 666 (1775)

Arrhostoxylum rubrum

authorship: Nees

Arrhostoxylum rubrum var. attenuatum

authorship: Bremek.

name: Arrhostoxylum rubrum var. glomeruliflorum

codes: BZN BZE FRG GUY SUR

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Aubl.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 666

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ruellia-simplex

scientific: Ruellia simplex

epithet: simplex

published_in: Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana, Revista Ci. 6(41): 321 (-322) (1870)

preferred: softseed wild petunia

Ruellia angustifolia

authorship: (Nees) Lindau

Ruellia brittoniana

authorship: Leonard

Ruellia coerulea

authorship: Morong

Ruellia ignorantiae

authorship: Herter

Ruellia longipes

authorship: Urb.

Ruellia malacosperma

authorship: Greenm.

Ruellia spectabilis

authorship: Britton

Ruellia tweediana

authorship: Griseb.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY COS CUB DOM ECU GUA HAI HON JAM LEE PAN PAR PER PUE TRT URU WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

region: Caribbean

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2051 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Руэллия простая

names: Руелія проста

names: ต้อยติ่งฝรั่ง

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Amazilis amazilia
Amegilla capeverdensis
Anthanassa texana
Anthanassa tulcis
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis mellifera

partners:
Acalitus ruelliae
Apis cerana
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calpodes ethlius
Campsomeriella collaris
Danaus plexippus
Enyo lugubris
Euglossa dilemma

partners:
Zizula hylax
Acalitus ruelliae
Agapostemon splendens
Amazilis amazilia
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Bombus pensylvanicus
Carystus lota

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: ruellia-solitaria

scientific: Ruellia solitaria

authorship: Vell.

epithet: solitaria

name: Dipteracanthus schauerianus var. decipiens

name: Dipteracanthus schauerianus var. humilis

Ruellia glabrata var. longipetiolatum

authorship: Hoehne

Ruellia lilacina

authorship: Hook.

Ruellia liturata

authorship: Bosse

Ruellia longiflora

authorship: Lindl.

Ruellia schaueriana

authorship: (Nees) G.Nicholson

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

region: Brazil

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Vell.

published_in: Fl. Flumin. 266


slug: ruellia-stemonacanthoides

scientific: Ruellia stemonacanthoides

authorship: (Oerst.) Hemsl.

epithet: stemonacanthoides

Arrhostoxylum stemonacanthoides

authorship: Oerst.

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS GUA NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. ii. 507

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: ruellia-stenophylla

scientific: Ruellia stenophylla

epithet: stenophylla

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1): 14


slug: ruellia-strepens

scientific: Ruellia strepens

authorship: L.

epithet: strepens

preferred: smooth ruellia

english:
smooth ruellia
limestone wild petunia

Dipteracanthus micranthus

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

Dipteracanthus oblongatus

authorship: Nees

name: Dipteracanthus strepens var. clandestinus

Dipteracanthus strepens var. strictus

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Ruellia biflora

authorship: Balb. ex Nees

Ruellia foliosa

authorship: Schwein. ex Nees

Ruellia strepens f. alba

authorship: Steyerm.

Ruellia strepens f. cleistantha

authorship: (A.Gray) S.McCoy

Ruellia strepens var. micrantha

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Britton

Ruellia vinciflora

authorship: DC. ex Nees

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NEB NWJ NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2052 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anoplodera pubera
Eucera belfragei
Hippelates plebejus
Holcopasites heliopsis
Idiolespa analis
Leionotus arvensis
Nomada cressonii
Pachyophthalmus signatus

partners:
Anoplodera pubera
Eucera belfragei
Hippelates plebejus
Holcopasites heliopsis
Nomada cressonii
Phoebis sennae
Polistes fuscatus
Pseudopanurgus labrosiformis