slug: albizia-amara

scientific: Albizia amara

authorship: (Roxb.) Boivin

epithet: amara

published_in: Encycl. Dix-Neuvième Siécle 2: 34 (1837)

Acacia amara

authorship: (Roxb.) Willd.

Acacia nellyrenza

authorship: Graham

Acacia sericocephala

authorship: Fenzl

Acacia wightii

authorship: Graham ex Wight & Arn.

Albizia gracilifolia

authorship: Harms

Albizia sericocephala

authorship: Benth.

Albizia struthiophylla

authorship: Milne-Redh.

Albizia wightii

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Feuilleea amara

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Mimosa amara

authorship: Roxb.

Mimosa glauca

authorship: J.Koenig ex Roxb.

codes: BOT CHA ERI ETH KEN MLW MOZ TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM IND SRL

Botswana

code: BOT

Chad

code: CHA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Krishna Siris
bitter false-thorn

names: 阿拉玛合欢 阿瑪拉合歡

partners:
Belenois aurota
Catopsilia pomona
Colotis aurora
Colotis danae
Colotis etrida
Delias eucharis
Ixias marianne
Phalanta phalantha

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albizia-anthelmintica

scientific: Albizia anthelmintica

authorship: (A.Rich.) Brongn.

genus: Albizia

epithet: anthelmintica

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 902 (1860)

preferred: cherry blossom tree

english:
cherry blossom tree
worm bark false thorn
worm cure albizia

source: wikidata

Acacia anthelmintica

authorship: (A.Rich.) Baill.

Acacia marlothii

authorship: Engl.

Albizia anthelmintica var. australis

authorship: Baker f.

Albizia anthelmintica var. pubescens

authorship: Burtt Davy

Albizia conjugato-pinnata

authorship: Vatke

Albizia floribunda

authorship: Fenzl ex Schweinf.

Albizia umbalusiana

authorship: Sim

Feuilleea anthelmintica

authorship: (A.Rich.) Kuntze

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eritrea

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 驅蟲合歡 驱虫合欢

names: Bonthout Oumaboom

names: mporojo mtikiti

names: Omuama momuama

names: nala nala-nyala

names: Monoga mmolaakgaka

names: ndhangelanguva xiluvari

names: muime mukuvhavhadinda

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: albizia-antunesiana

scientific: Albizia antunesiana

epithet: antunesiana

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP CPV ZAI MLW MOZ NAM RWA TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Rwanda

code: RWA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple-Leaved Albizia
Purple-Leaved False-Thorn

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

value: shrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albizia-chinensis

scientific: Albizia chinensis

authorship: (Osbeck) Merr.

epithet: chinensis

preferred: Chinese albizia

Acacia auriculata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Acacia gualparensis

authorship: Steud.

Acacia lomatocarpa

authorship: DC.

Acacia smithiana

authorship: (Roxb.) Steud.

Acacia stipulacea

authorship: Royle

Albizia chinensis var. smithiana

authorship: (Roxb.) K.C.Shani, S.Chawla & S.Bannet

Albizia marginata

authorship: (Lam.) Merr.

Albizia minyi

authorship: De Wild.

Albizia purpurascens

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Albizia smithiana

authorship: (Roxb.) Benth.

Albizia stipulata

authorship: (DC.) Boivin

Albizia stipulata var. smithiana

authorship: (Roxb.) Prain

Arthrosprion stipulatum

authorship: (DC.) Hassk.

Feuilleea stipulata

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Inga dimidiata

authorship: Miq.

Inga purpurascens

authorship: Hassk.

Inga umbraculiformis

authorship: Jungh.

Mimosa chinensis

authorship: Osbeck

Mimosa marginata

authorship: Lam.

Pithecellobium serronii

authorship: Glaz.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: চাকুয়া কড়ই

partners:
Oxyrhachis latipes
Chiasmia pluviata
Delias descombesi
Delias pasithoe
Eurema hecabe
Indarbela quadrinotatus
Neostauropus alternus
Rhesala moestalis

partners:
Fusarium fujikuroi
Fusarium solani
Macrophomina phaseolina
Phoma

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albizia-forbesii

scientific: Albizia forbesii

authorship: Benth.

epithet: forbesii

Feuilleea forbesii

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-Pod
Broad-pod Albizia

names: Breëpeulvalsdoring breėpeul-valsdoring

names: amnala rinyani

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 3: 92

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: albizia-gummifera

scientific: Albizia gummifera

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) C.A.Sm.

epithet: gummifera

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 218 (1930)

Acacia coronillifolia

authorship: (Desf. ex F.Dietr.) DC.

Albizia laevicorticata

authorship: Zimm.

Albizia sassa

authorship: (Willd.) J.F.Macbr.

Mimosa coronillifolia

authorship: Desf. ex F.Dietr.

codes: ANG BEN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG ETH GAB GAM GUI KEN MDG MLW MOZ NGA RWA SUD TAN UGA ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

partners:
Agrilus antennalis
Gorilla gorilla
Oxyrhachis latipes
Papio cynocephalus
Tragelaphus scriptus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Fusarium equiseti
Fusarium incarnatum

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albizia-harveyi

scientific: Albizia harveyi

epithet: harveyi

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 399 (1865)

Albizia hypoleuca

authorship: Oliv.

Albizia pallida

authorship: Harv.

Albizia pospischilii

authorship: Harms

Feuilleea hypoleuca

authorship: (Oliv.) Kuntze

Inga pospichilii

authorship: (Harms) Kuntze

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI SWZ KEN MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bushveld Albizia
Bushveld False-Thorn

names: Альбиция Харви

names: Bleekblaar Bleekblaarboom

names: chitongolo kalimika

names: Muchangiza Mugarahanga

names: moLalakgaka moralakgaka

names: Mmolela mola

partners:
Heterohyrax brucei
Papio anubis
Procavia capensis

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albizia-julibrissin

scientific: Albizia julibrissin

authorship: Durazz.

epithet: julibrissin

preferred: Persian silk tree

english:
Persian silk tree
pink siris tree
silktree

source: inat

Acacia hemu

authorship: Walp.

Acacia isenbergiana

authorship: G.W.Schimp. ex A.Rich.

Acacia julibrissin

authorship: (Durazz.) Willd.

Acacia mollis

authorship: Wall.

Acacia nemu

authorship: Willd.

Albizia julibrissin f. rosea

authorship: (Carrière) Rehder

Albizia julibrissin subsp. mollis

authorship: (Wall.) Ali

Albizia julibrissin var. rosea

authorship: (Carrière) Mouill.

Albizia mollis

authorship: (Wall.) Boivin

Albizia nemu

authorship: (Willd.) Benth.

Albizia rosea

authorship: Carrière

Feuilleea julibrissin

authorship: (Durazz.) Kuntze

Mimosa arborea

authorship: Forssk.

Mimosa julibrissin

authorship: (Durazz.) Scop.

Mimosa linlibrizin

authorship: Buc'hoz

Mimosa nemu

authorship: Poir.

Mimosa speciosa

authorship: Thunb.

Sericandra julibrissin

authorship: (Durazz.) Raf.

codes: CHN CHC CHS IRN JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT TCS ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
pink siris tree
silktree

names: 合歡 合欢皮

names:
Federbaum
Gewöhnliche Albizzie

names: Albizie julibrissin, Arbre à soie, Acacia de Constantinople, Albizia

names:
Acacia di Costantinopoli
Gaggia arborea

names:
plenk siris
syboom

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus
Bombus argillaceus

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus impatiens
Ambulyx japonica
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Acizzia jamatonica
Atalopedes huron
Battus philenor
Bombus bimaculatus
Dolichovespula maculata
Epargyreus clarus
Homadaula anisocentra
Prosapia bicincta

partners:
Metcalfa pruinosa
Ascotis selenaria
Cuerna costalis
Eurema blanda
Eurema hecabe
Oncometopia orbona
Vanduzea segmentata
Acyrthosiphon pisum

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: albizia-kalkora

scientific: Albizia kalkora

authorship: (Roxb.) Prain

epithet: kalkora

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 511 (1897)

Albizia lebbeck var. parviflora

authorship: Benth.

Mimosa kalkora

authorship: Roxb.

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 合欢皮 山合欢

names: Альбиция калькора

names: Wang-ja-gwi-na-mu 왕자귀나무

authors: (Roxb.) Prain

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66(2): 511

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albizia-lebbeck

scientific: Albizia lebbeck

authorship: (L.) Benth.

epithet: lebbeck

preferred: woman's tongue

Acacia lebbeck

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Acacia seeressa

authorship: Roxb. ex Steud.

Acacia sirissa

authorship: (Roxb.) Jacques

Acacia speciosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Willd.

Albizia latifolia

authorship: Boivin

Albizia lebbeck var. leucoxylon

authorship: Hassk.

Albizia lebbeck var. pubescens

authorship: Haines

Albizia speciosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Benth. ex Müll.Berol.

Feuilleea lebbek

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Mimosa flexuosa

authorship: Rottler ex Wight & Arn.

Mimosa lebbeck

authorship: Blanco

authorship: L.

Mimosa seeressa

authorship: Steud.

Mimosa speciosa

authorship: Jacq.

Pithecellobium splitgerberianum

authorship: Miq.

codes: AND ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK SRL WHM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1572 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lignin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticoronary Antidiarrheic Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Antitumor

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Benzoic-acid

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Antiotitic Antipyretic Antisalmonella Antiseptic Antiyeast

Alpha-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antitumor Antiulcer Cytotoxic Gastroprotective

names:
woman's tongue
Acacia-tree

names:
Acacia
Acacia amarilla

names: 合欢皮 大叶合欢皮

names:
لبخ
لسان المرأة

names: Albízia coração-de-negro

names: Альбиция леббек

names: Birumanemu ビルマゴウカン

names: Andamanen-Kokko Lebachbaum

names:
Bois noir
Bois noir des Bas

names: Kitoke Tarisi

names:
Bo ket tay
Lim xanh

names: Vaagai வாகை

names: ซึก พฤกษ์

names: אלביציה צהובה

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Cassianeura cassiae
Sabourasca albizziae
Sabourasca peculiaris
Thabena brunnifrons
Acolasis bibitrix
Agrilus albizziae
Artibeus lituratus

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: albizia-odoratissima

scientific: Albizia odoratissima

authorship: (L.f.) Benth.

epithet: odoratissima

preferred: albizia

Acacia odoratissima

authorship: (L.f.) Willd.

Acacia similis

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Albizia lomatocarpa

authorship: DC.

Albizia micantha

authorship: Bovin

Albizia odoratissima var. lebbackifolia

authorship: Haines.

Albizia odoratissima var. mollis

authorship: Benth. ex Baker

Albizia orissensis

authorship: K.C.Sahni & Bennet

Feuilleea odoratissima

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names:
albizia
Black Siris

names: 合欢皮 独脚金鸡

names: ألبيزيا عطرية

names: चिंचवा चिचवा

partners:
Eurema blanda
Rhesala imparata
Rhesala moestalis
Surendra quercetorum


slug: albizia-procera

scientific: Albizia procera

authorship: (Roxb.) Benth.

epithet: procera

preferred: tall albizia

Acacia elata

authorship: (Roxb.) Voigt

Acacia procera

authorship: (Roxb.) Willd.

Acacia procera var. elata

authorship: (Roxb.) Baker

Feuilleea procera

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Inga gracilis

authorship: Jungh. ex Miq.

Inga kihian

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Lignum murinum-majus

authorship: Rumph.

Mimosa elata

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 264 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

names: Альбиция высокая

names: ถ่อน ทิ้งถ่อน

partners:
Hyposidra talaca
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Charaxes sempronius
Chiasmia pluviata
Cusiala raptaria
Eurema hecabe
Godonela avitusaria
Hyalospila leuconeurella

partners:
Aspergillus
Fusarium incarnatum
Penicillium
Pestalotia

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albizia-tanganyicensis

scientific: Albizia tanganyicensis

authorship: Baker f.

epithet: tanganyicensis

Albizia rhodesica

authorship: Burtt Davy

codes: ANG BOT CPP KEN MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Paperbark False Thorn
Paperbark False-thorn

names: 坦干伊克合欢 紙皮合歡

names: mulelu munungufhefhe

authors: Baker f.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albizia-versicolor

scientific: Albizia versicolor

authorship: Welw. ex Oliv.

epithet: versicolor

Albizia mossambicensis

authorship: Sim

Albizia versicolor var. mossambicensis

authorship: Schinz

Feuilleea versicolor

authorship: (Welw. ex Oliv.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPV CON ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Rwanda

code: RWA

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large-Leaved Albizia
Large-Leaved False-Thorn

names: 毒荚合欢 毒荚合歡

names: sivangatane sivangatsane

names: mmola mokgobongo

names: mbhesu mbheswi

names: mutamba-pfuna mutėamba-pfunda

names: umbhangazi umphiso


slug: albuca-abyssinica

scientific: Albuca abyssinica

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Albuca

epithet: abyssinica

family: Asparagaceae

Albuca abyssinica

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

Albuca asclepiadea

authorship: Chiov.

Albuca beguinotii

authorship: Cufod.

Albuca capitata

authorship: Gilli

Albuca elastica

authorship: Salisb.

Albuca elwesii

authorship: Regel

Albuca erlangeriana

authorship: Engl.

Albuca parviflora

authorship: Perkins

Albuca praecox

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

Albuca tayloriana

authorship: Rendle

Asphodelus abyssinicus

authorship: hort. ex Schult.f.

Asphodelus africanus

authorship: Lam.

Ornithogalum abyssinicum

authorship: (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Ornithogalum monteiroi

authorship: Baker

Ornithogalum quartinianum

authorship: (A.Rich.) Lanza

Pallastema abyssinica

authorship: (Jacq.) Salisb.

Urginea petitiana

authorship: (A.Rich.) Solms

codes: ANG BOT BKN BUR CMN CAF ZAI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Nigeria

code: NGA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: albuca-aurea

scientific: Albuca aurea

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: aurea

published_in: Collectanea 4: 202 (1791)

Ornithogalum auratum

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: subtropical

value: geophyte

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Collectanea [Jacquin] 4: 202

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albuca-batteniana

scientific: Albuca batteniana

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

epithet: batteniana

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 247 (1985)

Ornithogalum battenianum

authorship: (Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

authors: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 247


slug: albuca-canadensis

scientific: Albuca canadensis

authorship: (L.) F.M.Leight.

epithet: canadensis

Albuca altissima

authorship: Dryand.

Albuca canadensis

authorship: (L.) Leight.

Albuca cornuta

authorship: Redouté

Albuca elata

authorship: Salisb.

Albuca major

authorship: L.

Ornithogalum maximum

authorship: (Burm.f.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gambry Soldier-In-The-Box

names: Альбука канадская

names: Kamiemie bloustok

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (L.) F.M.Leight.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xiv. 83 (1948)


slug: albuca-cooperi

scientific: Albuca cooperi

epithet: cooperi

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 592 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dainty Soldier-in-a-Box
Dainty Tamarak

names: Blougif Geldbeursie

authors: Baker


slug: albuca-cremnophila

scientific: Albuca cremnophila

authorship: van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk

epithet: cremnophila

Ornithogalum cremnophilum

authorship: (van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

value: 2 m

authors: van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: albuca-deaconii

scientific: Albuca deaconii

authorship: van Jaarsv.

epithet: deaconii

authors: van Jaarsv.

published_in: Herbertia 66: 147


slug: albuca-decipiens

scientific: Albuca decipiens

epithet: decipiens

Ornithogalum decipiens

authorship: (U.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt


slug: albuca-flaccida

scientific: Albuca flaccida

epithet: flaccida

published_in: Collectanea 4: 201 (1791)

Ornithogalum flaccidum

authorship: (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Collectanea [Jacquin] 4: 201

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albuca-fragrans

scientific: Albuca fragrans

epithet: fragrans

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 44 (1797)

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 44, t. 84

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: albuca-glandulosa

scientific: Albuca glandulosa

authorship: Baker

epithet: glandulosa

codes: CPP OFS

Free State

code: OFS

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 3: 814

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: albuca-glauca

scientific: Albuca glauca

epithet: glauca

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 999 (1904)

Albuca transvaalensis

authorship: Mogg

Ornithogalum transvaalense

authorship: (Mogg) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. iv. 999

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: albuca-goswinii

scientific: Albuca goswinii

epithet: goswinii

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: albuca-grandis

scientific: Albuca grandis

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: grandis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt


slug: albuca-humilis

scientific: Albuca humilis

epithet: humilis

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 153 (1895)

Ornithogalum humile

authorship: (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

codes: OFS NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: albuca-juncifolia

scientific: Albuca juncifolia

epithet: juncifolia

Ornithogalum imbricatum

authorship: (F.M.Leight.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Welw. ex Baker

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1(5): 251

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albuca-kirkii

scientific: Albuca kirkii

authorship: (Baker) Brenan

epithet: kirkii

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 91 (1954)

codes: ANG BOT ZAI KEN MLW MOZ RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: (Baker) Brenan

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 9

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albuca-kirstenii

scientific: Albuca kirstenii

authorship: (J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: kirstenii

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albuca-longipes

scientific: Albuca longipes

epithet: longipes

published_in: Rec. Albany Mus. 1: 93 (1903)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Rec. Albany Mus. 1(2): 93

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albuca-namaquensis

scientific: Albuca namaquensis

epithet: namaquensis

Albuca ausensis

authorship: (Dinter) Dinter

Dipcadi ausense

authorship: Dinter

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

names: 弹簧草 细叶弹簧草

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: albuca-nelsonii

scientific: Albuca nelsonii

epithet: nelsonii

preferred: Nelson's Slime Lily

Ornithogalum nelsonii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

codes: CPP OFS NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

names: Альбука Нельсона

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 14: 198

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albuca-paradoxa

scientific: Albuca paradoxa

epithet: paradoxa

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 157 (1923)

codes: CPP NAM

authors: Dinter

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 157


slug: albuca-rupestris

scientific: Albuca rupestris

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

epithet: rupestris

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 249 (1985)

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 249


slug: albuca-schoenlandii

scientific: Albuca schoenlandii

epithet: schoenlandii

published_in: Rec. Albany Mus. 1: 90 (1903)

published_in: Rec. Albany Mus. 1(2): 90

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albuca-setosa

scientific: Albuca setosa

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: setosa

published_in: Collectanea 5: 100 (1797)

Albuca affinis

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

Albuca patersoniae

authorship: Schönland

Branciona setosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Salisb.

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 457 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Diktamarak snotblom

names: inqwebaba inqwebeba

names: Umhlabelo inGcino

partners:
Ceroctis groendali
Gomalia elma

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 2: 20 (t. 440)


slug: albuca-shawii

scientific: Albuca shawii

epithet: shawii

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albuca-spiralis

scientific: Albuca spiralis

epithet: spiralis

Falconera spiralis

authorship: (L.f.) Salisb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 196

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: albuca-villosa

scientific: Albuca villosa

epithet: villosa


slug: albuca-viscosa

scientific: Albuca viscosa

epithet: viscosa

Ornithogalum viscosum

authorship: (L.f.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alcantarea-geniculata

scientific: Alcantarea geniculata

authorship: (Wawra) J.R.Grant

genus: Alcantarea

epithet: geniculata

family: Bromeliaceae

Platystachys geniculata

authorship: Wawra

Vriesea geniculata

authorship: (Wawra) Wawra

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Brazil

lifeform: lithophyte

climate: wet tropical

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: lithophyte

authors: (Wawra) J.R.Grant

published_in: Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 91: 13 (1995):

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alcantarea-glaziouana

scientific: Alcantarea glaziouana

authorship: (Lem.) Leme

epithet: glaziouana

Vriesea glaziouana

authorship: Lem.

Vriesea vasta

authorship: Mez

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lem.) Leme

published_in: Bromélia 4(2): 35

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alcantarea-imperialis

scientific: Alcantarea imperialis

authorship: (Carrière) Harms

epithet: imperialis

Tillandsia blokii

authorship: Hemsl.

Vriesea blokii

authorship: (Hemsl.) Mez

Vriesea imperialis

authorship: Carrière

authorship: É.Morren ex Mez

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Artibeus lituratus

authors: (Carrière) J.R.Grant

published_in: Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 91: 13

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: alcea-acaulis

scientific: Alcea acaulis

authorship: (Cav.) Alef.

genus: Alcea

epithet: acaulis

family: Malvaceae

Alcea acaulis var. albiflora

authorship: Dinsm.

Althaea acaulis

authorship: Cav.

codes: EGY CYP LBS PAL SIN TUR

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шток-роза бесстебельная

names:
חטמית עין הפרה
חטמית עין-הפרה

value: annual

authors: Alef.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 251

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: alcea-biennis

scientific: Alcea biennis

authorship: Winterl

epithet: biennis

published_in: Index Hort. Bot. Pest : A2 (1781)

preferred: hollyhock

source: usda

Alcea pallida

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Waldst. & Kit.

Alcea sibthorpii

authorship: Hausskn.

Althaea pallida

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

Malva pallida

authorship: (Willd.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: EAI TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE GRC HUN KRY YUG ROM TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pale Hollyhock
biennial hollyhock

names: خطمية ثنائية الحول

names: Шток-роза двулетняя

names:
Blass-Pappelrose
Blasse Stockrose

names:
Alcée bisannuelle
Guimauve bisannuelle

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Acontia lucida
Aspidapion radiolus
Aspidapion validum
Cynthia cardui
Hydraecia micacea
Malvaevora timida
Podagrica fuscicornis
Podagrica fuscipes

value: hemicryptophyte

value: biennial

published_in: Index Hort. Bot. Univ. Hung. A 2, fig. 23

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alcea-nudiflora

scientific: Alcea nudiflora

authorship: (Lindl.) Boiss.

epithet: nudiflora

Alcea nudicaulis var. marthae

authorship: Priszter

Althaea leucantha

authorship: Fisch. ex Loudon

Althaea nudiflora

authorship: Lindl.

codes: AFG KAZ KGZ TZK UZB CHX

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шток-роза голоцветковая

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Sep

authors: (Lindl.) Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 1: 833 (sub A. hohenackeri)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alcea-rosea

scientific: Alcea rosea

authorship: L.

epithet: rosea

source: wikidata

Alcea biennis subsp. cretica

authorship: (Weinm.) Valdés

Alcea cretica

authorship: (Weinm.) Greuter

Alcea ficifolia

authorship: Nyman

Alcea microchiton

authorship: Alef.

Alcea pallida subsp. cretica

authorship: (Weinm.) D.A.Webb

Althaea caribaea

authorship: Sims.

Althaea chinensis

authorship: Wall.

Althaea cretica

authorship: Weinm.

Althaea flexuosa

authorship: Sims

Althaea meonantha

authorship: Link

Althaea mexicana

authorship: Kunze

Althaea microchiton

authorship: (Alef.) Baker f.

Althaea rosea

authorship: (L.) Cav.

Althaea rosea var. sinensis

authorship: (Cav.) S.Y.Hu

Althaea sinensis

authorship: Blanco

Malva florida

authorship: Salisb.

Malva hortensus

authorship: K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

Malva rosea

authorship: Garsault

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2036 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hollyhock
Black Hollyhock

names:
Alcea rosea
Malva Real Asiática

names: 蜀葵 蜀葵子

names: alteia gigantes

names:
shtok rosa
Штокроза обыкнове́нная

names: タチアオイ tachi-aoi

names:
Gewöhnliche Stockrose
Garten-Stockrose

names: Passe-rose Passerose

names:
Malvarosa
Malvone roseo

names:
Gülhatmi
Pembe Hatmi

names:
Рожа рожева
Рожа садова

names:
perenn stockros
stockros

names: חטמית תרבותית

names: dentromolocha Δενδρομολόχα

names:
topolovka růžová
ibiš růžový

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombus
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus impatiens
Bombus lapidarius
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis

partners:
Alocentron curvirostre
Aspidapion validum
Coreus marginatus
Eupteryx melissae
Malvapion malvae
Oxycarenus lavaterae
Phalangium opilio
Plagiognathus arbustorum

partners:
Eupteryx melissae
Apis mellifera
Campylomma verbasci
Carcharodus alceae
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Dolycoris baccarum
Eupteryx atropunctata
Hyphantria cunea

partners:
Puccinia malvacearum
Golovinomyces orontii
Leveillula taurica

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners: Cotton leaf curl Bangalore betasatellite

partners: Hollyhock leaf crumple virus satellite DNA

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)


slug: alcea-rugosa

scientific: Alcea rugosa

epithet: rugosa

Alcea novopokrovskyi

authorship: Iljin

Althaea rugosa

authorship: (Alef.) Litv.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: NCS TCS RUE KRY RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1456 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Шток-роза крымская
Шток-роза морщинистая

names:
Russische Stockrose
runzlige Stockrose

names: Рожа зморшкувата

value: Jul-Aug

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 254

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: alcea-setosa

scientific: Alcea setosa

authorship: (Boiss.) Alef.

Alcea pontica

authorship: Janka

Althaea aegyptiaca

authorship: Boiss.

Althaea pontica

authorship: (Janka) Baker f.

codes: CYP LBS PAL TUR KRI TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Шток-роза щетинистая

names: חטמית זיפנית

names:
stri stokkrose
stristokkrose

names:
stristokkrose
stri stokkrose

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 255


slug: alchemilla-alpina

scientific: Alchemilla alpina

authorship: L.

genus: Alchemilla

epithet: alpina

family: Rosaceae

preferred: Alpine Lady's-mantle

english:
Alpine Lady's-mantle
alpine lady's mantle

Alchemilla alpina f. corsica

authorship: (Buser) Buser

Alchemilla alpina subsp. assurgens

authorship: Buser ex Braun-Blanq.

Alchemilla alpina subsp. eualpina

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Alchemilla alpina subsp. glomerata

authorship: (Tausch) E.G.Camus

Alchemilla alpina unranked genuina

authorship: Ducommun

Alchemilla alpina var. basaltica

authorship: Buser ex Asch. & Graebn.

Alchemilla alpina var. debilicaulis

authorship: Buser

Alchemilla alpina var. glomerata

authorship: Tausch

Alchemilla alpina var. typica

authorship: Fiori

Alchemilla glomerata

authorship: (Tausch) Buser

Alchemilla viridicans

authorship: Rothm.

Potentilla viridicans

authorship: (Rothm.) Christenh. & Väre

codes: AUT COR FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE IRE ITA RUN NOR SPA SWE SWI GNL NFL

Austria

code: AUT

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Greenland

code: GNL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Subarctic America

Newfoundland

code: NFL

region: Eastern Canada

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alchemille des Alpes
Alchémille des Alpes

names:
Ventaglina (senza nome italiano usuale)
Ventaglina alpina

names: fjälldaggkåpa fjällkåpa

names: field-kaape fjellmarikåpe

names:
Mantell Fair Fynyddig
Mantell Fair y Mynydd

names: alášbađverássi cizášrássi

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Anthophagus alpinus
Aplotarsus incanus
Azelia aterrima
Bibio pomonae
Calliphora vicina
Coenosia infantula
Ctenicera cuprea

partners:
Bibio pomonae
Cynomya mortuorum
Dalopius marginatus
Epuraea aestiva
Formica fusca
Malthodes pumilus
Pollenia rudis
Scathophaga furcata

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acleris shepherdana
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Allantus calceatus
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: alchemilla-aphanoides

scientific: Alchemilla aphanoides

authorship: Mutis ex L.f.

epithet: aphanoides

Alchemilla aphanoides var. subalpestris

authorship: (Rose) L.M.Perry

Alchemilla aphanoides var. tripartita

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) L.M.Perry

Alchemilla glandulosa

authorship: Aspl. & Rothm.

Alchemilla hirsuta

authorship: Kunth

Alchemilla hirsuta var. alpestris

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Alchemilla subalpestris

authorship: Rose

Alchemilla tripartita

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Aphanes tripartita

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Lachemilla aphanoides

authorship: (Mutis ex L.f.) Rothm.

Lachemilla aphanoides var. tripartita

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Maguire

Lachemilla glandulosa

authorship: (Aspl. & Rothm.) Rothm.

Lachemilla hultenii

authorship: (Rothm.) Rothm.

Lachemilla subalpestris

authorship: (Rose) Rydb.

Lachemilla tripartita

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Rydb.

codes: CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BOL CLM ECU PER

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: subshrub

climate: montane tropical

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Mutis ex L.f.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 129


slug: alchemilla-argutiserrata

scientific: Alchemilla argutiserrata

authorship: H.Lindb. ex Juz.

epithet: argutiserrata

published_in: Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Univ.  1932(5-6): 4 (1932)

codes: ALT BRY MON WSB RUC RUE

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

names: Манжетка тонкопильчатая

authors: H.Lindb. ex Juz.

published_in: Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1932, Nos. 5-6, p. 4, in adnot

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: alchemilla-arvensis

scientific: Alchemilla arvensis

authorship: (L.) Scop.

epithet: arvensis

preferred: field parsley piert

Alchemilla aphanes

authorship: Leers

Alchemilla arvensis f. cineracea

authorship: Rothm.

Alchemilla arvensis f. elongata

authorship: Font Quer ex Rothm.

Alchemilla arvensis subsp. collina

authorship: Buser

Alchemilla arvensis var. angustifolia

authorship: Opiz

name: Alchemilla arvensis var. eucornucopioides

authorship: Maire

Alchemilla arvensis var. glabra

authorship: Greene

Alchemilla arvensis var. lucronensis

authorship: Pau ex Cámara

Alchemilla arvensis var. prostrata

authorship: Schröt. ex R.Keller

Alchemilla arvensis var. typica

authorship: Fiori

Alchemilla delicatula

authorship: Sennen

Alchemilla monandra

authorship: Stokes

Alchemilla triloba

authorship: Gilib.

Aphanes arvensis

authorship: L.

Aphanes monogyna

authorship: Mazziari

Aphanes vulgaris

authorship: Schur

Percepier arvensis

authorship: (L.) Moench

Potentilla arvensis

authorship: (L.) Christenh. & Väre

codes: CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: alchemilla-australis

scientific: Alchemilla australis

authorship: (Rydb.) Bomble

epithet: australis

published_in: Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins  7: 159 (2016)

Aphanes australis

authorship: Rydb.

Potentilla inexspectata

authorship: (W.Lippert) Christenh. & Väre

codes: CNY MDR MOR LBS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR DEN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Denmark

code: DEN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Slender Parsley-piert
parsley-piert

names:
Kleinfruechtiger Ackerfrauenmantel
Kleinfrüchtiger Ackerfrauenmantel

names: Aphane australe, Alchémille oubliée, Alchémille à petits fruits, Alchémille australe

names:
småfruktig jungfrukam
småjungfrukam

published_in: Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 7: 159, photogrs. 1-10

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-baltica

scientific: Alchemilla baltica

authorship: Juz.

epithet: baltica

published_in: Fl. Sredn. Polosy Evropeiskoi Chasti, ed. 7: 449 (1940)

Alchemilla nebulosa

authorship: Sam.

Alchemilla nebulosa f. acutanguloides

authorship: Snarskis

Alchemilla zamelisiana

authorship: Rothm. ex Snarsk.

name: Alchemilla zamelisiana f. acutanguloides

Potentilla baltica

authorship: (Juz.) Christenh. & Väre

codes: ALT WSB BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE GER RUN RUW POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Манжетка балтийская

names: Приворотень балтійський

names:
baltisk daggkåpa
dunkelnervig daggkåpa

names:
baltermarikåpe
baltisk marikåpe

names: baltarmarikåpe baltermarikåpe

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Juz.

published_in: Fl. Sredn. Polosy Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR [ed. 7] 449

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-breviloba

scientific: Alchemilla breviloba

epithet: breviloba

published_in: Nord. Alchemilla : 4 (1909)

codes: KAZ RUC RUE RUS

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 37(10): 4

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-caucasica

scientific: Alchemilla caucasica

authorship: Buser

epithet: caucasica

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  4: 757 (1896)

codes: TCS TUR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Манжетка кавказская

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Buser

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier iv. 757

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: alchemilla-conglobata

scientific: Alchemilla conglobata

epithet: conglobata

Alchemilla juzepczukii

authorship: Alechin

codes: ALT KRA RUC RUE RUN RUS UKR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Манжетка шариковидно-скученная

published_in: Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 37(10): 36

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-cymatophylla

scientific: Alchemilla cymatophylla

epithet: cymatophylla

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.  3: 41 (1922)

Alchemilla breviloba

authorship: Starcs

codes: ALT BRY AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE GER ITA YUG RUN RUW POL SWI UKR

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Austria

code: AUT

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Манжетка волнистолистная

names: Приворотень хвилястолистий

names:
suppilopoimulehti
vågbladig daggkåpa

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-diplophylla

scientific: Alchemilla diplophylla

authorship: Diels

epithet: diplophylla

Alchemilla appendiculata

authorship: Wedd. ex Murb.

Lachemilla diplophylla

authorship: (Diels) Rothm.

codes: BOL CLN ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

region: Southern South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 277

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-faeroensis

scientific: Alchemilla faeroensis

authorship: (Lange) Buser

epithet: faeroensis

published_in: Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges.  4: 58 (1894)

Alchemilla faeroensis f. denudata

authorship: Stefánsson

Alchemilla faeroensis var. pumila

authorship: Rostr.

Alchemilla fissa var. faeroensis

authorship: Lange

Potentilla faeroensis

authorship: (Lange) Christenh. & Väre

codes: FOR ICE

Føroyar

code: FOR

Iceland

code: ICE

names:
Faeroeic lady's-mantle
Icelandic Lady's-Mantle

names: Манжетка фарерская

names: färödaggkåpa färökåpa


slug: alchemilla-filicaulis

scientific: Alchemilla filicaulis

epithet: filicaulis

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  1(App. 2): 22 (1893)

preferred: thinstem lady's mantle

Alchemilla filicaulis subsp. vestita

authorship: (Buser) M.E.Bradshaw

Alchemilla filicaulis var. dasycaula

authorship: Sougnez & Lawalrée

authorship: Sougnez & Lawalr‚e

Alchemilla filicaulis var. minima

authorship: (Walters) Rothm.

Alchemilla filicaulis var. vestita

authorship: (Buser) H.J.Coste

Alchemilla hybrida subsp. vestita

authorship: (Buser) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Alchemilla minima

authorship: Walters

Alchemilla minor subsp. filicaulis

authorship: (Buser) H.Lindb.

Alchemilla minor var. denudata

authorship: (Buser) Böcher

Alchemilla minor var. filicaulis

authorship: (Buser) Rothm.

Alchemilla pseudominor

authorship: Wilmott

Alchemilla salmoniana

authorship: Jaquet

Alchemilla vestita

authorship: (Buser) Raunk.

Alchemilla vulgaris f. vestita

authorship: (Buser) Ahlfv.

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. filicaulis

authorship: (Buser) Murb.

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. vestita

authorship: (Buser) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Alchemilla vulgaris var. filicaulis

authorship: (Buser) Fernald & Wiegand

Potentilla salmoniana

authorship: (Jaquet) Christenh. & Väre

codes: WSB AUT BLT BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI GNL LAB NBR NFL NSC ONT QUE WYO

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

region: Southeastern Europe

Netherlands

code: NET

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thinstem lady's mantle
Hairy Lady's-mantle

names: Манжетка тонкостебельная

names:
alchémille à tige filiforme
Alchemille velue

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus angustatus
Hylaeus annulatus
Hylaeus bifasciatus
Hylaeus brevicornis

partners:
Acleris shepherdana
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Allantus calceatus
Aphis alchemillae
Aphis fabae
Aulacorthum solani
Bactericera femoralis
Catastia marginea

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-glabricaulis

scientific: Alchemilla glabricaulis

epithet: glabricaulis

Potentilla glabricaulis

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Christenh. & Väre

codes: ALT KRA WSB BLT RUC CZE RUE GER RUW POL RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Czechia-Slovakia

region: Middle Europe

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Манжетка голостебельная

names: Приворотень голостебельний

value: May-Jul

published_in: in Maevskii, Fl. Srednei Rossii ed. 5, 173


slug: alchemilla-glaucescens

scientific: Alchemilla glaucescens

authorship: Wallr.

epithet: glaucescens

Alchemilla hybrida subsp. glaucescens

authorship: (Wallr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Alchemilla hybrida subsp. pubescens

authorship: Lam. ex Gams

Alchemilla hybrida var. glaucescens

authorship: (Wallr.) Paulin

Alchemilla montana

authorship: Willd.

Alchemilla montana var. glaucescens

authorship: (Wallr.) Asch. & Graebn. ex Vollm.

Alchemilla pubescens prol. glaucescens

authorship: (Wallr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Alchemilla pubescens var. glaucescens

authorship: (Wallr.) Asch. & Graebn. ex Hayek

authorship: (Wallr.) Hayek

Alchemilla trichocalycina

authorship: (Wettst.) Degen

Alchemilla vulgaris f. glaucescens

authorship: (Wallr.) Fiori

Alchemilla vulgaris var. glaucescens

authorship: (Wallr.) Nyman

Alchemilla vulgaris var. montana

authorship: Wahlenb.

Alchemilla vulgaris var. subsericea

authorship: Gaudin

Alchemilla vulgaris var. trichocalycina

authorship: Wettst.

Potentilla alchemista

authorship: Christenh. & Väre

codes: ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lady's-mantle [Alchemilla glaucescens]
silky lady's-mantle

names: Манжетка сизоватая

names:
Alchemille (sans nom français usuel)
Alchémille glauque

names: Приворотень сизуватий

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-heptagona

scientific: Alchemilla heptagona

authorship: Juz.

epithet: heptagona

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.  3: 45 (1922)

Alchemilla heptagona f. aestivalis

authorship: Snarskis

Potentilla heptagona

authorship: (Juz.) Christenh. & Väre

codes: BLT BLR RUC RUE RUN RUW POL UKR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

names: Манжетка семиугольная

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: alchemilla-hirsuticaulis

scientific: Alchemilla hirsuticaulis

epithet: hirsuticaulis

published_in: Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.  30: 143 (1904)

Alchemilla fennica

authorship: Buser ex H.Lindb.

Alchemilla hybrida subsp. hirsuticaulis

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Hiitonen

Potentilla hirsuticaulis

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Christenh. & Väre

codes: BRY WSB BLT BLR RUC RUE FIN RUN RUW POL RUS UKR

Buryatiya

code: BRY

West Siberia

code: WSB

Finland

code: FIN

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Манжетка шершавостебельная

names:
styvhårig daggkåpa
sykeröpoimulehti

published_in: Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 30: 143

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-hispidula

scientific: Alchemilla hispidula

epithet: hispidula

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb.  84: 46 (1929)

Lachemilla hispidula

authorship: (L.M.Perry) Rothm.

codes: BOL CLM ECU

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 84: 46

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: alchemilla-lindbergiana

scientific: Alchemilla lindbergiana

epithet: lindbergiana

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.  4: 181 (1923)

Alchemilla atrifolia

authorship: Zämelis

authorship: Zämelis ex Juz.

Alchemilla lindbergiana f. atrifolia

authorship: (Zämelis ex Juz.) Serg.

Alchemilla lindbergiana f. cinerascens

authorship: (Juz.) Serg.

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. lindbergiana

authorship: Maire

codes: KRA WSB BLT RUC RUE RUN RUW RUS

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Baltic States

code: BLT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-longipes

scientific: Alchemilla longipes

epithet: longipes

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.  16: 154 (1954)

codes: RUC RUE

names: Манжетка длинноногая

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: alchemilla-micans

scientific: Alchemilla micans

authorship: Buser

epithet: micans

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier  1(App. 2): 28 (1893)

Alchemilla acutiloba var. micans

authorship: (Buser) B.Bock

Alchemilla gracilis f. adpressepilosa

authorship: Snarskis ex Rothm.

authorship: (Snarskis) Asklund

name: Alchemilla micans f. adpressepilosa-aestivalis

name: Alchemilla micans f. adpressepilosa-autumnalis

Alchemilla micans f. pratensis

authorship: Buser ex G.C.Westerl.

Alchemilla opizii

authorship: Hadač

Alchemilla palmata subsp. micans

authorship: (Buser) Palitz

Alchemilla pratensis var. micans

authorship: (Buser) Schinz & R.Keller

Alchemilla sylvestris var. micans

authorship: (Buser) Hayek

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. micans

authorship: (Buser) G.C.Westerl.

Alchemilla vulgaris var. micans

authorship: (Buser) Briq.

authorship: (Buser) Asch. & Graebn.

authorship: (Buser) E.G.Camus

codes: BRY KRA AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gleaming lady's-mantle
shining lady's-mantle

names: Манжетка сверкающая

names: Frauenmantel (ohne gebräuchlichen deutschen Artnamen)

names:
alchémille grêle
Alchemille (sans nom français usuel)

names:
Ventaglina (senza nome italiano usuale)
Ventaglina gracile

names: Приворотень блискучий

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier i. App. ii. 28. 1893

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-mininzonii

scientific: Alchemilla mininzonii

authorship: Czkalov

epithet: mininzonii

Central European Russia

code: RUC

names: Манжетка Мининзона

authors: Czkalov

published_in: Turczaninowia 14(3): 14

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: alchemilla-mollis

scientific: Alchemilla mollis

authorship: (Buser) Rothm.

epithet: mollis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  33: 347 (1934)

preferred: Lady's Mantle

english:
Lady's Mantle
lady's-mantle

Alchemilla acutiloba

authorship: Steven

Alchemilla acutiloba subsp. mollis

authorship: (Buser) Buser

Alchemilla glareosa

authorship: hort.

Alchemilla mollis f. aprica

authorship: Rothm.

Alchemilla montana

authorship: Schur

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. acutiloba

authorship: Nyman

authorship: (Steven) Nyman

Alchemilla vulgaris var. major

authorship: Boiss.

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

Potentilla alchemollis

authorship: Christenh. & Väre

codes: TCS TUR BUL ROM SWE SWI

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Romania

code: ROM

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lady's Mantle
lady's-mantle

names: 柔毛斗蓬草 柔毛羽衣草

names: Манжетка мягкая

names:
Samt-Frauenmantel
Artengruppe Weicher Frauenmantel

names:
Alchémille à poils mous
Alchémille molle

names: jättedaggkåpa jättipoimulehti

names:
kontryhel měkký
alchemilka makká

names: praktmarikåpe stormarikåpe

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Bombus vestalis
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus angustatus
Hylaeus annulatus
Hylaeus bifasciatus

partners:
Boloria myrina
Bombus vestalis
Brassicogethes aeneus
Rhagio tringaria
Rhagio tringarius

value: variable

value: 1 m


slug: alchemilla-monticola

scientific: Alchemilla monticola

authorship: Opiz

epithet: monticola

preferred: Hairy Lady's Mantle

english:
Hairy Lady's Mantle
Mountain Alchemilla
hairy lady's mantle

Alchemilla hungarica

authorship: Soó

Alchemilla intermedia subsp. sooi

authorship: Palitz & Soó

Alchemilla monticola f. adpressepilosa

authorship: (Sam.) Rothm.

Alchemilla monticola var. hungarica

authorship: (Soó) Soó

Alchemilla monticola var. subpastoralis

authorship: (Pawł.) Plocek

Alchemilla palmata

authorship: Gilib.

Alchemilla palmata subsp. pastoralis

authorship: (Buser) Palitz

Alchemilla pastoralis

authorship: Buser

Alchemilla pastoralis f. adpressepilosa

authorship: Sam.

Alchemilla pastoralis f. breviloba

authorship: Snarskis

name: Alchemilla pastoralis f. breviloba-glabriflora

name: Alchemilla pastoralis f. breviloba-hirsutiflora

name: Alchemilla pastoralis f. media-glabriflora

name: Alchemilla pastoralis f. media-hirsutiflora

name: Alchemilla pastoralis var. subpastoralis

authorship: Pawł.

Alchemilla pratensis var. pastoralis

authorship: (Buser) Schinz & R.Keller

Alchemilla sylvestris var. pastoralis

authorship: (Buser) Hayek

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. monticola

authorship: (Opiz) Soó

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. palmata

authorship: (Gilib.) Gams

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. pastoralis

authorship: (Buser) Murb.

Alchemilla vulgaris var. pastoralis

authorship: (Buser) B.Boivin

Potentilla pastoralis

authorship: (Buser) Christenh. & Väre

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC KRA TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 441 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Манжетка горная

names:
alchémille des montagnes
alchemille velue

names:
Ventaglina (senza nome italiano usuale)
Ventaglina dei monti

names: Приворотень гірський

names: Планинско шапиче

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-nemoralis

scientific: Alchemilla nemoralis

authorship: Alechin

epithet: nemoralis

published_in: Predv. Otcet Rabot. Nizegorod. Geobot. Eksped.  3: 80 (1927 publ. 1928)

Alchemilla rigescens

authorship: Juz.

codes: ALT BRY KRA WSB RUC RUE RUS

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

names: Манжетка дубравная

value: perennial

authors: Alechin

published_in: in Prelim. Rep. Nijni-Novgorod Geobot. Exped. 1927 80 (1928)


slug: alchemilla-nitida

scientific: Alchemilla nitida

epithet: nitida

published_in: Bull. Soc. Naturalistes Ain  13(2): 33 (1903)

Alchemilla alpina subvar. nitida

authorship: (Buser) E.G.Camus

Alchemilla hoppeana subsp. nitida

authorship: (Buser) Braun-Blanq.

Alchemilla hoppeana var. nitida

authorship: (Buser) R.Keller

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA SWI

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Манжетка блестящая

names:
Alchémille luisante
Alchémille luisante, Alchémille polie

names:
Ventaglina (senza nome italiano usuale)
Ventaglina nitida

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Bull. Soc. Nat. Ain, Nov. 1903, 33


slug: alchemilla-occidentalis

scientific: Alchemilla occidentalis

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: occidentalis

Alchemilla arvensis var. occidentalis

authorship: (Nutt.) Piper

Alchemilla macrosepala

authorship: (Rydb.) Rothm.

Aphanes cuneifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Aphanes macrosepala

authorship: Rydb.

codes: BRC CAL MXN ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 357 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Field parsley piert
Parsley-Piert

names: Aphane des champs, Alchémille des champs

names:
Alchemilla dei campi
Ventaglina dei campi

names: افانس ارونسیس

names: jungfrukam peltopoimulehti

names:
Nepatrnec rolní
drobnobyl rolná

names:
Almindelig dværgløvefod
Dværgløvefod

names: aakerkaase drivkaase

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(3): 432


slug: alchemilla-orbiculata

scientific: Alchemilla orbiculata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: orbiculata

Alchemilla ciliata

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Alchemilla orbiculata f. villifera

authorship: Rothm.

Alchemilla rotundifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex Rothm.

Aphanes orbiculata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Lachemilla orbiculata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Rydb.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BOL CLM ECU PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 584 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 68


slug: alchemilla-pectinata

scientific: Alchemilla pectinata

authorship: Kunth

epithet: pectinata

Lachemilla pectinata

authorship: (Kunth) Rothm.

Lachemilla pectinata subsp. caucana

authorship: Rothm. ex Luteyn

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BOL CLM ECU GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 226


slug: alchemilla-pentaphyllea

scientific: Alchemilla pentaphyllea

authorship: L.

epithet: pentaphyllea

codes: AUT FRA ITA SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Манжетка пятилисточковая

names: Alchémille à cinq feuilles, Alchémille à cinq folioles

authors: L.


slug: alchemilla-pinnata

scientific: Alchemilla pinnata

epithet: pinnata

Alchemilla alata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex Steud.

Alchemilla calchaquina

authorship: Lillo

Alchemilla pinnata f. rosulata

authorship: Pilg.

Alchemilla pinnata var. minima

authorship: Wedd.

Aphanes alata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud.

Lachemilla achilleifolia

authorship: (J.Rémy) Rothm.

Lachemilla pinnata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Rothm.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGW BOL CLN CLM ECU GUA PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 301 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 69


slug: alchemilla-polylepis

scientific: Alchemilla polylepis

epithet: polylepis

Lachemilla polylepis

authorship: (Wedd.) Rothm.

codes: CLM COS VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

value: shrub

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 2: 246


slug: alchemilla-propinqua

scientific: Alchemilla propinqua

authorship: H.Lindb. ex Juz.

epithet: propinqua

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.  4: 184 (1923)

Alchemilla alechinii

authorship: Zämelis

Alchemilla orbiculata

authorship: Alechin

Alchemilla propinqua

authorship: H.Lindb. ex Alexandrov & Nekr.

Alchemilla propinqua f. pastoraloides

authorship: Snarskis

Potentilla basilii

authorship: (P.A.Smirn.) Christenh. & Väre

codes: BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE FRA GER ITA POL RUS

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Schwachfilziger Frauenmantel
Verwandter Frauenmantel

names:
/
Alchemille voisine

names: hjuldaggkåpa pyöröpoimulehti

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 4: 184, in adnot

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-pustynensis

scientific: Alchemilla pustynensis

authorship: Czkalov

epithet: pustynensis

names: Манжетка пустынская

published_in: Turczaninowia 14(3): 17

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: alchemilla-rhiphaea

scientific: Alchemilla rhiphaea

authorship: Juz.

epithet: rhiphaea

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.  14: 169 (1951)

names: Манжетка рифейская

authors: Juzepczuk.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-sarmatica

scientific: Alchemilla sarmatica

epithet: sarmatica

published_in: Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast.  3: 202 (1936 publ. 1937)

Alchemilla strigosula

authorship: Braaten

Alchemilla strigosula var. carelica

authorship: Buser ex H.Lindb.

Potentilla sarmatica

authorship: (Juz.) Christenh. & Väre

codes: ALT BRY KAZ WSB BLT BLR RUC RUE RUN RUW UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Манжетка сарматская

names:
sarmatisk daggkåpa
vastakarvapoimulehti

published_in: Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 202 (1937)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-saxatilis

scientific: Alchemilla saxatilis

authorship: Buser

epithet: saxatilis

published_in: Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl., sér. 2, 3: 92 (1891 publ. 1892)

Alchemilla alpina prol. saxatilis

authorship: (Buser) Asch. & Graebn.

Alchemilla alpina subsp. saxatilis

authorship: (Buser) E.G.Camus

Alchemilla alpina var. saxatilis

authorship: (Buser) Briq.

codes: AUT FRA ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jul-Sep

published_in: in Magnier, Scrin. fl. select. xi. (1892) 250; Bull. Soc. Dauph. ech. pl., Ser,II, iii. (1892) 92; et in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. ii. (1892) 128


slug: alchemilla-semilunaris

scientific: Alchemilla semilunaris

epithet: semilunaris

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.  3: 132 (1922)

Potentilla semilunaris

authorship: (Alechin) Christenh. & Väre

codes: WSB BLT BLR RUC RUE RUW POL

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

names: Манжетка полулунная

names: måndaggkåpa puolikuupoimulehti

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-sericea

scientific: Alchemilla sericea

authorship: Willd.

epithet: sericea

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.  1: 171 (1809)

Alchemilla alpina var. sericea

authorship: (Willd.) Tausch

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aclastus micator
Alomya debellator
Anthomyia
Anthophagus alpinus
Apion
Aplotarsus incanus
Azelia aterrima
Bibio pomonae

partners:
Anthostomella alchemillae
Claremontia tenuicornis
Mycosphaerella alchemillicola

authors: Willd.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 171, in nota

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-sibirica

scientific: Alchemilla sibirica

authorship: Zämelis

epithet: sibirica

published_in: Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. Univ.  1931(3): 3 (1931)

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KGZ KRA UZB WSB RUC RUE RUN

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

North European Russia

code: RUN

names: Манжетка сибирская

value: Jun

authors: Zämelis

published_in: Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 3: 3


slug: alchemilla-subcrenata

scientific: Alchemilla subcrenata

epithet: subcrenata

preferred: broadtooth lady's mantle

Alchemilla palmata subsp. subcrenata

authorship: (Buser) Palitz

Alchemilla subcrenata f. submamillata

authorship: (Juz.) V.N.Tikhom.

Alchemilla sylvestris var. subcrenata

authorship: (Buser) Hayek

Alchemilla triformiloba

authorship: Hudziok

Alchemilla vulgaris f. subcrenata

authorship: (Buser) Bolzon

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. subcrenata

authorship: (Buser) Murb.

Potentilla subcrenata

authorship: (Buser) Christenh. & Väre

codes: ALT BRY IRK KRA TVA WSB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB ICE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Tuva

code: TVA

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broadtooth lady's mantle
Lady's-mantle [Alchemilla subcrenata]

names: Манжетка городковатая

names:
Alchemille (sans nom français usuel)
Alchémille

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-substrigosa

scientific: Alchemilla substrigosa

authorship: Juz.

epithet: substrigosa

Central European Russia

code: RUC

names: Манжетка щетинистая

published_in: Fl. Sredn. Polosy Evropeiskoi Chasti ed. 7: 446

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: alchemilla-tichomirovii

scientific: Alchemilla tichomirovii

authorship: Czkalov

epithet: tichomirovii

codes: WSB RUC

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Манжетка Тихомирова

published_in: Turczaninowia 14(3): 19

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: alchemilla-tubulosa

scientific: Alchemilla tubulosa

epithet: tubulosa

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.  14: 157 (1951)

codes: KRA WSB RUC RUE

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Манжетка трубчатая


slug: alchemilla-vulgaris

scientific: Alchemilla vulgaris

authorship: L.

epithet: vulgaris

Alchemilla acutangula

authorship: Buser

Alchemilla acutangula f. autumnalis

authorship: Snarskis

name: Alchemilla acutangula var. adpressepilosa

Alchemilla acutiloba

authorship: Opiz

Alchemilla acutiloba f. adpressepilosa

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Hyl.

Alchemilla acutiloba f. gracilior

authorship: Bornm.

Alchemilla acutiloba var. stellata

authorship: Poelt

Alchemilla latifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Alchemilla pontica

authorship: (Buser) K.Malý

Alchemilla pratensis var. acutangula

authorship: (Buser) Schinz & R.Keller

Alchemilla pratensis var. vulgaris

authorship: Schinz & R.Keller

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. acutiloba

authorship: (Opiz) Dostál

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. assurgens

authorship: Braun-Blanq.

Alchemilla vulgaris unranked genuina

authorship: Godr.

Alchemilla vulgaris var. acutiloba

authorship: (Opiz) Stoj., Stef. & Kitan.

Alchemilla vulgaris var. ambigens

authorship: Murr

Alchemilla vulgaris var. genuina

authorship: Boiss.

Alchemilla vulgaris var. leiocalycina

authorship: Wettst.

Alchemilla vulgaris var. typica

authorship: Beck

Potentilla acutiloba

authorship: (Opiz) Christenh. & Väre

codes: AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 627 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Bombus wurflenii
Cantharis rustica
Diptera
Formica
Formicidae
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus

partners:
Allantus calceatus
Acanthis flammea
Acleris aspersana
Acleris shepherdana
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: alchemilla-xanthochlora

scientific: Alchemilla xanthochlora

authorship: Rothm.

epithet: xanthochlora

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  42: 167 (1937)

Alchemilla gottsteiniana

authorship: Opiz

Alchemilla palmata subsp. pratensis

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Soó & Palitz

Alchemilla pratensis

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Buser

Alchemilla pratensis var. amphitricha

authorship: Buser

Alchemilla vulgaris f. pratensis

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Fiori

Alchemilla vulgaris prol. pratensis

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Asch. & Graebn.

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. pratensis

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) E.G.Camus

authorship: Gams

Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. xanthochlora

authorship: (Rothm.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Alchemilla vulgaris subvar. pratensis

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Nyman

Alchemilla vulgaris var. pratensis

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Briq.

name: Alchemilla xanthochlora f. adpressepilosa

Alchemilla xanthochlora f. amphitricha

authorship: (Buser) Plocek

Potentilla xanthochlora

authorship: (Rothm.) Christenh. & Väre

codes: ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Lady's Mantle
Intermediate Lady's-mantle

names: Манжетка жёлто-зеленая

names:
Gelbgrüner Frauenmantel
Kleinblütiger Frauenmantel

names:
Alchémille Commune
alchemille vert jaunâtre

names: Бүкпежапырақ

partners:
Acleris aspersana
Acleris shepherdana
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Allantus calceatus
Aphis alchemillae
Aphis fabae
Aulacorthum solani
Bactericera acutipennis

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.