slug: gypsophila-aretioides

scientific: Gypsophila aretioides

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: aretioides

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 9 (1843)

Gypsophila raddeana

authorship: Regel

codes: IRN TCS TKM

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

names: Качим арециевидный

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 1: 9

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: gypsophila-australis

scientific: Gypsophila australis

authorship: (Schltdl.) A.Gray

genus: Gypsophila

epithet: australis

family: Caryophyllaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NSW VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Height

category: Size

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 112

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: gypsophila-bellidifolia

scientific: Gypsophila bellidifolia

epithet: bellidifolia

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 11 (1843)

Dichoglottis bellidifolia

authorship: (Boiss.) Walp.

Psammophila bellidifolia

authorship: (Boiss.) Ikonn.

Saponaria barbata

authorship: Barkoudah

codes: GST IRN OMA PAK

Gulf States

code: GST

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Arabian Peninsula

Oman

code: OMA

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: perennial

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 1: 11

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gypsophila-collina

scientific: Gypsophila collina

authorship: Steven ex Ser.

epithet: collina

Gypsophila arenaria var. leioclados

authorship: Borbás

Gypsophila fastigiata subsp. collina

authorship: (Steven ex Ser.) Schmalh.

codes: KRY ROM UKR

Krym

code: KRY

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

Romania

code: ROM

region: Southeastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names: Качим холмовой

names:
Лещиця горбкова
Ліщиця пагорбова

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

value: 1 m

authors: Steven ex Ser.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gypsophila-davurica

scientific: Gypsophila davurica

authorship: Turcz. ex Fenzl

epithet: davurica

Gypsophila acutifolia var. davurica

authorship: (Turcz.) Regel

Gypsophila gmelinii var. dahurica

authorship: Turcz.

Gypsophila patrinii subsp. davurica

authorship: (Fenzl) Kozhevn.

Gypsophila squarrosa

authorship: Tausch

codes: BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK CHM MON

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 北丝石竹 草原石头花

names: Качим даурский

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Turcz. ex Fenzl


slug: gypsophila-elegans

scientific: Gypsophila elegans

epithet: elegans

preferred: showy baby's-breath

source: wikidata

Gypsophila ceballosi

authorship: Pau & Vicioso

Gypsophila producta

authorship: Stapf

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR KRY UKR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
showy baby's-breath
Annual Baby's-breath

names:
Flor de nube
nube

names: 缕丝花 丝石竹

names:
kačim izâŝnyj
Качим изящный

names:
Gypsophile élégante
brouillard

names: گچدوست معمولی

names:
Лещиця струнка
Лищиця струнка

names: bleikslør blekslør

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: biennial

label: Flower colour

value: pink

value: Dec-Jul

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gypsophila-fastigiata

scientific: Gypsophila fastigiata

authorship: L.

epithet: fastigiata

Gypsophila arenaria

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Gypsophila corymbosa

authorship: Raf.

Gypsophila dichotoma

authorship: Besser

name: Gypsophila fastigiata subsp. belorossica

authorship: (Barkoudah) Tzvelev

Gypsophila fastigiata var. arenaria

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Fr.

Gypsophila pulposa

authorship: Gilib.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE FIN GER HUN YUG RUN RUW POL SWE UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Качим верхушечный
Качим пучковатый

names:
Ebensträußiges Gipskraut
Büscheliges Gipskraut

names:
Лешиця пучкова
Лещиця пучкувата

names: kangasraunikki såpört

names:
Garkāta ģipsene
garkata gipsene

names: Вапнаўка пучкаватая

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Coleophora kyffhusana
Coleophora vicinella

value: subshrub

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Leaf retention

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gypsophila-glomerata

scientific: Gypsophila glomerata

authorship: Adams

epithet: glomerata

Gypsophila globulosa

authorship: Steven

Gypsophila glomerata subsp. globulosa

authorship: (Steven ex Besser) Schmalh.

codes: NCS BUL RUS UKR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Лещиця скупчена

source: Wikidata

authors: Adams

published_in: Beitr. Naturk. i. 54

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gypsophila-pacifica

scientific: Gypsophila pacifica

authorship: Komarov

epithet: pacifica

published_in: Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 16: 167 (1916)

preferred: Pacific gypsophila

english:
Pacific gypsophila
pink baby's-breath

Gypsophila perfoliata var. latifolia

authorship: Maxim.

codes: AMU KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pacific gypsophila
pink baby's-breath

names: 大叶石头花 山银柴胡

names: Качим тихоокеанский

value: Jul-Sep

authors: Kom.

published_in: Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 1916, xvi. 167

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gypsophila-pallasii

scientific: Gypsophila pallasii

authorship: Ikonn.

epithet: pallasii

Gypsophila glomerata

authorship: Pall. ex M.Bieb.

codes: NCS BUL GRC KRY YUG ROM UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Качим Палласа

names: Лещиця Палласа

value: therophyte

authors: Ikonn.

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 118 (1976), with reference to latin descr


slug: gypsophila-paniculata

scientific: Gypsophila paniculata

epithet: paniculata

preferred: Baby's breath

english:
Baby's breath
baby's breath

Gypsophila effusa

authorship: Tausch

Gypsophila hungarica

authorship: Borbás

Gypsophila paniculata var. adenopoda

authorship: Borbás ex Hallier

Gypsophila parviflora

authorship: Moench

Gypsophila tatarica

authorship: Gueldenst.

codes: ALT KAZ KGZ MON NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE HUN KRY YUG RUW POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Baby's breath
Baby's-breath

names:
Лещиця волосиста
Лещиця волотиста

names: גבסנית (תרבותי)

partners:
Apoidea
Diptera
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terricola
Cerceris rybyensis
Apoidea
Diptera
Lasioglossum sabulosum
Lasioglossum semilucens
Satyrium spini

partners:
Bombus centralis
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Chrysochus auratus
Coccinella septempunctata
Dielis pilipes
Megachile rotundata
Philanthus multimaculatus

partners:
Tuttiola spini
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

partners:
Alternaria juxtiseptata
Trinickia caryophylli


slug: gypsophila-patrinii

scientific: Gypsophila patrinii

authorship: Ser.

epithet: patrinii

Arenaria gmelinii

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Eremogone gmelinii

authorship: (Fisch. ex Ser.) Fenzl

Gypsophila acutifolia var. gmelinii

authorship: (Fisch. ex Ser.) Regel

Gypsophila gmelinii

authorship: (Fisch. ex Ser.) Bunge

Gypsophila gmelinii var. caespitosa

authorship: Turcz.

Gypsophila gmelinii var. patrinii

authorship: (Ser.) Bunge

Gypsophila patrinii var. caespitosa

authorship: (Turcz.) Schischk.

Gypsophila patrinii var. thesiifolia

authorship: (Ser.) Schischk.

Gypsophila triquetra

authorship: Ledeb.

codes: ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KRA MAG MON CHQ TZK TVA UZB CHX YAK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 662 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 光梗丝石竹 紫萼石头花

names: Качим Патрэна

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gypsophila-perfoliata

scientific: Gypsophila perfoliata

authorship: L.

epithet: perfoliata

preferred: perfoliate baby's-breath

Gypsophila anatolica

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Gypsophila anatolica var. bertonii

authorship: Gomb.

Gypsophila hygrophila

authorship: Post

Gypsophila paulii

authorship: Klokov

Gypsophila perfoliata var. anatolica

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Barkoudah

Gypsophila perfoliata var. araratica

authorship: Kit Tan

Gypsophila perfoliata var. glabra

authorship: (Fenzl) O.M.Tsarenko

Gypsophila perfoliata var. pubescens

authorship: Fenzl

Gypsophila sabulosa

authorship: Steven ex Ser.

Gypsophila tekirae

authorship: Stef.

Gypsophila trichotoma

authorship: Wender.

Gypsophila trichotoma var. anatolica

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Bornm.

codes: ALT IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB CHX BUL RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 746 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gypsophila-pilosa

scientific: Gypsophila pilosa

authorship: Huds.

epithet: pilosa

preferred: Turkish baby's-breath

Gypsophila porrigens

authorship: Boiss.

Hagenia filiformis

authorship: Moench

Pseudosaponaria pilosa

authorship: (Huds.) Ikonn.

Silene porrigens

authorship: Gouan ex L.

codes: LBY TUN AFG CYP IRN IRQ KUW LBS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB EHM PAK TUE

Libya

code: LBY

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Kuwait

code: KUW

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Pakistan

code: PAK

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names: Качим волосистый

names: גבסנית שעירה


slug: gypsophila-repens

scientific: Gypsophila repens

authorship: L.

epithet: repens

preferred: creeping baby's-breath

Gypsophila adscendens

authorship: Jacq.

Gypsophila alpestris

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Gypsophila dubia

authorship: Willd.

Gypsophila repens f. pienina

authorship: Zapał.

Gypsophila repens var. adscendens

authorship: Hampe

Gypsophila repens var. alpestris

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud

Gypsophila repens var. alpigena

authorship: Brügger

Gypsophila repens var. archetypa

authorship: Murr

Gypsophila repens var. dioica

authorship: Beauverd

Gypsophila repens var. montana

authorship: Rchb.

Gypsophila repens var. prostrata

authorship: Borbás ex Hallier

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1653 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creeping baby's-breath
Alpine Gypsophila

names: 匍生丝石竹 匍生石头花

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Cheilosia antiqua
Drymeia alpicola
Drymeia brumalis
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens
Melanostoma mellinum
Sphaerophoria scripta
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Tila capsophilella
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

category: Foliage

value: evergreen


slug: gypsophila-scorzonerifolia

scientific: Gypsophila scorzonerifolia

authorship: Ser.

epithet: scorzonerifolia

english:
Baby's breath
garden baby's-breath

Gypsophila perfoliata var. angustifolia

authorship: Fenzl

codes: NCS RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Baby's breath
garden baby's-breath

names: Качим козелецелистный

names:
Gypsophile a feuilles de scorsonere
gypsophile à feuilles de scorsonère

names: Лещиця скорзонеролиста

names:
pozdorlevelű fátyolvirág
pozdorlevelű fátyolvirág*

partners:
Chlorissa etruscaria
Coleophora kyffhusana
Eupithecia centaureata
Eupithecia subfuscata
Hadena irregularis
Hadena laudeti
Heliothis peltigera
Hypera arator

authors: Ser.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gypsophila-struthium

scientific: Gypsophila struthium

epithet: struthium

Gypsophila hispanica

authorship: Willk.

Gypsophila iberica

authorship: Barkoudah

codes: MOR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Aphelinus chaonia
Catolaccus crassiceps
Closterocerus germanicus
Conomorium amplus
Cyrtoptyx latipes
Diaulinopsis arenarius
Elachertus charondas
Elasmus bistrigatus

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: L.


slug: gypsophila-tenuifolia

scientific: Gypsophila tenuifolia

epithet: tenuifolia

Gypsophila gracilescens

authorship: Schischkin

Gypsophila subcapitata

authorship: Rupr.

codes: NCS TCS TUR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Качим тонколистный

value: Jun-Aug

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 319

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gypsophila-uralensis

scientific: Gypsophila uralensis

authorship: Less.

epithet: uralensis

Gypsophila pinegensis

authorship: Perf.

authorship: Perfil.

Gypsophila uralensis var. glabra

authorship: Krylov

codes: WSB RUE RUN

West Siberia

code: WSB

East European Russia

code: RUE

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Качим уральский

names: Уралска мишорка

value: Jul

authors: Less.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gypsophila-vaccaria

scientific: Gypsophila vaccaria

epithet: vaccaria

preferred: cow soapwort

source: usda

Dianthus inclusus

authorship: Walp.

Gypsophila vaccaria

authorship: Clarke ex Towns.

Saponaria hispanica

authorship: Mill.

Saponaria oxydonta

authorship: Boiss.

Saponaria segetalis

authorship: Neck.

Saponaria vaccaria

authorship: L.

Saponaria vaccaria var. grandiflora

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

authorship: Fisch. ex Ser.

Vaccaria grandiflora

authorship: (Fisch. ex Ser.) Jaub. & Spach

Vaccaria hispanica

authorship: (Mill.) Rauschert

Vaccaria hispanica subsp. oxyodonta

authorship: (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet

Vaccaria hispanica var. grandiflora

authorship: (Fisch. ex Ser.) Meusel & H.Mühlberg

Vaccaria hispanica var. oxyodonta

authorship: (Boiss.) J.Léonard

Vaccaria parviflora

authorship: Moench

Vaccaria perfoliata

authorship: Sweet

Vaccaria pyramidalis

authorship: Prahl

Vaccaria pyramidata

authorship: Medik.

Vaccaria pyramidata subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Fisch. ex Ser.) Hayek

Vaccaria pyramidata var. grandiflora

authorship: (Fisch. ex Ser.) Cullen

Vaccaria segetalis

authorship: (Neck.) Garcke ex Asch.

Vaccaria vulgaris

authorship: Host

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TKM TUR YEM IND NEP PAK WHM ALB BAL BGM BUL RUC RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 776 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: China Cockle, Cow Cockle, Cow-herb, Cow Soapwort, Spring Cockle, Dairy Pink

names: Vaccaire d'Espagne, Saponaire des vaches, Saponaire d'Espagne, Gypsophile vaccaire

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: gyptis-tanacetifolia

scientific: Gyptis tanacetifolia

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) D.J.N.Hind & Flann

genus: Gyptis

epithet: tanacetifolia

family: Asteraceae

Eupatorium ceratophyllum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Eupatorium erodiifolium

authorship: DC.

name: Eupatorium erodiifolium var. erodiifolium

Eupatorium subplumosum

authorship: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

Eupatorium tanacetifolium

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

name: Eupatorium tanacetifolium f. tanacetifolium

Gyptis peucedanifolia

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Gyptis pinnatifida

authorship: Cass. ex R.M.King & H.Rob.

codes: AGE AGW BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gyrandra-tenuifolia

scientific: Gyrandra tenuifolia

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) G.Mans.

genus: Gyrandra

family: Gentianaceae

Centaurium speciosum

authorship: Druce

Centaurium tenuifolium

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) B.L.Rob.

Centaurodes tenuifolium

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze

Erythraea speciosa

authorship: (Benth.) A.Gray

Erythraea tenuifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Gyrandra speciosa

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: (M.Martens & Galeotti) G.Mans.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gyrocarpus-americanus

scientific: Gyrocarpus americanus

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Gyrocarpus

epithet: americanus

family: Hernandiaceae

published_in: Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 282 (1763)

Gyrocarpus acuminatus

authorship: Meisn.

Gyrocarpus americanus var. gaertneri

authorship: Schltdl.

Gyrocarpus asiaticus

authorship: Willd.

name: Gyrocarpus asiaticus var. philippinensis

Gyrocarpus jacquinii

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: Gaertn.

Gyrocarpus jacquinii var. javanicus

authorship: (Meisn.) Domin

Gyrocarpus jacquinii var. schiedei

authorship: (Schltdl.) Schltdl.

Gyrocarpus lobatus

authorship: Blanco

codes: ANG CPV ERI GUI KEN MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM TVL SEN SUD TAN ZAM ZIM AND BAN XMS IND JAW LSI MLY MDV MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL THA VIE NTA QLD WAU MXC MXT MXS FIJ NWC SAM SCI TUB VAN BLZ BZE CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

region: Southern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Christmas I.

code: XMS

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Гирокарпус американский

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: gyrocarpus-jatrophifolius

scientific: Gyrocarpus jatrophifolius

authorship: Domin

epithet: jatrophifolius

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Jutamo
Palo hediondo

value: tree

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxix. 128 (1925)


slug: gyrocarpus-mocinoi

scientific: Gyrocarpus mocinoi

authorship: Espejo

epithet: mocinoi

Gyrocarpus jatrophifolius var. pavonii

authorship: (C.F.W.Meissn.) Domin

codes: MXC MXT MXS ELS GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: Babá Campón

value: 7 m

authors: Espejo

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 13: 48 (1991), nom. nov., as 'mocinnoi':

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gyrostemon-australasicus

scientific: Gyrostemon australasicus

authorship: (Moq.) Heimerl

genus: Gyrostemon

epithet: australasicus

family: Gyrostemonaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. 1b (1889) 12.

Cyclotheca australasica

authorship: Moq.

codes: SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
false buckbush
fireweed

value: 1 m

value: perennial

authors: (Moq.) Heimerl

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(1b): 12


slug: gyrostemon-ramulosus

scientific: Gyrostemon ramulosus

authorship: Desf.

epithet: ramulosus

Gyrostemon oligogynus

authorship: F.Muell. ex Diels & E.Pritz.

codes: NTA QLD SOA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m

authors: Desf.

published_in: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 6: 17, t. 6


slug: gyrothyra-underwoodiana

scientific: Gyrothyra underwoodiana

genus: Gyrothyra

epithet: underwoodiana

family: Gyrothyraceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(4): 202. 1897.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gyroweisia-tenuis

scientific: Gyroweisia tenuis

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

genus: Gyroweisia

epithet: tenuis

family: Pottiaceae

preferred: gyroweisia moss

Bryum paucifolium

authorship: Dicks.

Dicranum paucifolium

authorship: (Dicks.) Turton

Eucladium tenue

authorship: (Hedw.) C.E.O.Jensen

Eucladium tenue var. compactum

authorship: (I.Hagen) C.E.O.Jensen

Gymnostomum paucifolium

authorship: (Dicks.) Sm.

Gymnostomum tenue

authorship: Hedw.

Gyroweisia tenuis f. compacta

authorship: (I.Hagen) Podp.

Gyroweisia tenuis var. acutifolia

authorship: (H.Philib.) Jelenc

Gyroweisia tenuis var. badia

authorship: Limpr.

Gyroweisia tenuis var. cuspidata

authorship: Röll

Mollia tenuis

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

Seligeria paucifolia

authorship: (Dicks.) Carruth.

Trichostomum reflexum var. gymnostomum

authorship: Lindb.

Weissia acutifolia

authorship: (H.Philib.) Kindb.

Weissia tenuis

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

names:
gyroweisia moss
Slender Stubble-moss

names: Гировейсия тонкая

names: Гіровейсія тонка

value: nonvascular


slug: haageocereus-acranthus

scientific: Haageocereus acranthus

authorship: (Vaupel) Backeb.

genus: Haageocereus

epithet: acranthus

family: Cactaceae

Binghamia acrantha

authorship: (Vaupel) Britton & Rose

Binghamia olowinskiana

authorship: (Backeb.) W.T.Marshall

Cereus acranthus

authorship: Vaupel

Echinopsis limensis subsp. backebergii

authorship: (N.Calderón) Molinari & Mayta

Haageocereus achaetus

authorship: Rauh & Backeb.

Haageocereus acranthus f. clavispinus

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) Ostolaza

name: Haageocereus acranthus subsp. deflexispinus

name: Haageocereus acranthus subsp. olowinskianus

authorship: (Backeb.) Ostolaza

name: Haageocereus acranthus var. fortalezensis

name: Haageocereus acranthus var. olowinskianus

Haageocereus icensis

authorship: Backeb. ex F.Ritter

name: Haageocereus limensis var. deflexispinus

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) F.Ritter

Haageocereus matucanensis

authorship: Backeb.

name: Haageocereus olowinskianus subvar. erythranthus

name: Haageocereus olowinskianus var. repandus

name: Haageocereus olowinskianus var. rubriflorior

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 295 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Vaupel) Backeb.

published_in: Desert Pl. Life 5: 3

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: haageocereus-fascicularis

scientific: Haageocereus fascicularis

authorship: (Meyen) F.Ritter

epithet: fascicularis

published_in: Kakteen Südamerika 3: 1125. 1980.

Cactus fascicularis

authorship: (Meyen) Meyen

Cereus fascicularis

authorship: (Meyen) K.Schum.

authorship: Meyen

Echinocactus fascicularis

authorship: (Meyen) Steud.

Trichocereus fascicularis

authorship: (Meyen) Britton & Rose

Weberbauerocereus fascicularis

authorship: (Meyen) Backeb.

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

authors: (Meyen) F.Ritter

published_in: Kakteen Südamerika 3: 1125 (1980):

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: haageocereus-platinospinus

scientific: Haageocereus platinospinus

authorship: (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb.

epithet: platinospinus

Binghamia platinospina

authorship: (Werderm. & Backeb.) Werderm.

Borzicactus platinospinus

authorship: (Werderm. & Backeb.) Borg

Cereus platinospinus

authorship: Werderm. & Backeb.

Echinopsis platinospina

authorship: (Werderm. & Backeb.) Anceschi & Magli

Echinopsis pluriflora

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) Mayta

name: Haageocereus platinospinus var. pluriflorus

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb.

published_in: Kaktus-ABC [Backeb. & Knuth] 209

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: haageocereus-versicolor

scientific: Haageocereus versicolor

epithet: versicolor

published_in: in Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 7. 1935.

Binghamia humifusa

authorship: (Backeb.) Werderm.

Binghamia versicolor

authorship: (Werderm. & Backeb.) J.West

Haageocereus icosagonoides

authorship: Rauh & Backeb.

name: Haageocereus icosagonoides f. heteracanthus

Haageocereus versicolor f. aureispinus

authorship: (Backeb.) Krainz

name: Haageocereus versicolor var. aureispinus

name: Haageocereus versicolor var. catacanthus

name: Haageocereus versicolor var. lasiacanthus

Haageocereus versicolor var. proliferus

authorship: Rauh

name: Haageocereus versicolor var. xanthacanthus


slug: haastia-pulvinaris

scientific: Haastia pulvinaris

genus: Haastia

epithet: pulvinaris

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant vegetable sheep
Vegetable sheep

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 156

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: haastia-recurva

scientific: Haastia recurva

epithet: recurva

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: haastia-sinclairii

scientific: Haastia sinclairii

epithet: sinclairii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-achnantha

scientific: Habenaria achnantha

genus: Habenaria

epithet: achnantha

family: Orchidaceae

Habenaria achnantha var. gracilior

authorship: Cogn.

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: wet tropical

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-afra

scientific: Habenaria afra

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: afra

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10:  242 1924

Bilabrella afra

authorship: (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras

Habenaria falcicornis subsp. afra

authorship: (Schltr.) J.C.Manning

Habenaria falcicornis var. afra

authorship: (Schltr.) Renz & Schelpe

Habenaria tetrapetala

authorship: Kraenzl. ex Rolfe

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. 10:  242

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: habenaria-ambositrana

scientific: Habenaria ambositrana

epithet: ambositrana

preferred: Orchid

Madagascar

code: MDG

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 315

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: habenaria-amplifolia

scientific: Habenaria amplifolia

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: amplifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 298 (1901)

preferred: Rarotonga ground-orchid

Cook Is.

code: COO

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6(6): 298


slug: habenaria-arenaria

scientific: Habenaria arenaria

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: arenaria

Habenaria micrantha

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 317

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-barbata

scientific: Habenaria barbata

authorship: Wight ex Hook.f.

epithet: barbata

Habenaria virens

authorship: (Lindl.) Abeyw.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: Wight ex Hook.f.

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6(pt. 17): 133

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: habenaria-barbertoni

scientific: Habenaria barbertoni

authorship: Kraenzl. & Schltr.

epithet: barbertoni

authors: Kraenzl. & Schltr.

published_in: Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1(4): 199

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-barnesii

scientific: Habenaria barnesii

authorship: Summerh. ex C.E.C.Fisch.

epithet: barnesii

authors: Summerh. in C.E.C.Fisch.

published_in: Fl. Madras 1887


slug: habenaria-brachyphylla

scientific: Habenaria brachyphylla

authorship: (Lindl.) Aitch.

epithet: brachyphylla

authors: Lindl. ex Aitch.


slug: habenaria-bractescens

scientific: Habenaria bractescens

epithet: bractescens

Habenaria hauman-mercki

authorship: Hicken

Habenaria pontagrossensis

authorship: Kraenzl.

Kusibabella bractescens

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

codes: MXG MXT AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON PAN PAR URU VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: helophyte or tuberous geophyte


slug: habenaria-castroi

scientific: Habenaria castroi

authorship: R.González & Cuevas-Figueroa

epithet: castroi

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

authors: R.González & Cuev.-Fig.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-cephalotes

scientific: Habenaria cephalotes

epithet: cephalotes

Pecteilis cephalotes

authorship: (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

India

code: IND

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 322


slug: habenaria-ciliolaris

scientific: Habenaria ciliolaris

epithet: ciliolaris

Habenaria kweitschuensis

authorship: Schltr.

Pecteilis ciliolaris

authorship: (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛莛玉凤花 毛葶玉凤花

authors: Kraenzl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(2): 169


slug: habenaria-commelinifolia

scientific: Habenaria commelinifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall. ex Lindl.

epithet: commelinifolia

Orchis commelinifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Orchis stylosanthes

authorship: Ham. ex Hook.f.

Pecteilis commelinifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Platanthera commelinifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) Lindl.

authorship: Lindl. ex Wall.

codes: CHC ASS EHM IND MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

authors: Wall. ex Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 325


slug: habenaria-crinifera

scientific: Habenaria crinifera

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: crinifera

preferred: Doll orchid

Habenaria schizochilus

authorship: Nimmo

codes: EHM IND SRL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 323


slug: habenaria-cruciata

scientific: Habenaria cruciata

epithet: cruciata

published_in: Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19: 25 (1908)

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

published_in: Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19: 25

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: habenaria-cuevasiana

scientific: Habenaria cuevasiana

epithet: cuevasiana

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS


slug: habenaria-dentata

scientific: Habenaria dentata

authorship: (Sw.) Schltr.

epithet: dentata

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 125 (1919)

Habenaria dentata var. parageniculata

authorship: (Tang & F.T.Wang) Aver.

Habenaria dentata var. tohoensis

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Habenaria miersiana

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Habenaria parageniculata

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang

Habenaria sieboldiana

authorship: Miq.

Habenaria tohoensis

authorship: Hayata

Habenaria yachangensis

authorship: Z.B.Zhang & W.Guo

Orchis dentata

authorship: Sw.

Orchis geniculata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Pecteilis dentata

authorship: (Sw.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Pecteilis parageniculata

authorship: (Tang & F.T.Wang) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Pecteilis yachangensis

authorship: (Z.B.Zhang & W.Guo) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Plantaginorchis dentata

authorship: (Sw.) Szlach.

Platanthera dentata

authorship: (Sw.) Lindl.

Platanthera geniculata

authorship: (D.Don) Lindl.

authorship: (D.Don) Lindl. ex Wall.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT ASS CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP PHI THA VIE WHM

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Tibet

code: CHT

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Big white-egret flower
Phantom Orchid

names: 双肾参 双肾子


slug: habenaria-digitata

scientific: Habenaria digitata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: digitata

Bonatea benghalensis

authorship: Griff.

Bonatea herbacea

authorship: Wall. ex Lindl.

Bonatea panduana

authorship: Lindl. ex Wall.

Habenaria digitata var. travancorica

authorship: (Hook.f.) Pradhan

authorship: (Hook.f.) C.E.C.Fisch.

Habenaria graveolens

authorship: Duthie

Habenaria laciniata

authorship: Dalzell

Habenaria lindleyana

authorship: Wight

Orchis mysorensis

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

codes: ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK WHM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 307


slug: habenaria-diphylla

scientific: Habenaria diphylla

authorship: (Nimmo) Dalzell

epithet: diphylla

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 262 (1850)

Habenaria ahernii

authorship: Schltr.

Habenaria aitchisonii var. josephi

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.

Habenaria clarkei

authorship: Kraenzl.

Habenaria cordata

authorship: Náves

Habenaria diphylla var. josephi

authorship: (Rchb.f.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb

Habenaria humistrata

authorship: Rolfe ex Downie

Liparis diphyllos

authorship: Nimmo

codes: CHC BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PHI THA WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

names: 双肾子 二叶玉凤花

names: Геннария двулистная

names: ตูบหมูบมดลิ่น

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 262


slug: habenaria-dives

scientific: Habenaria dives

epithet: dives

Bilabrella dives

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 291 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Death Ghost Orchid
Death Orchid


slug: habenaria-dregeana

scientific: Habenaria dregeana

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: dregeana

Habenaria calva

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

codes: ANG CPP ZAI SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL UGA ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

region: East Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small Green Ghost Orchid
Small Green Hood

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-epipactidea

scientific: Habenaria epipactidea

epithet: epipactidea

Bonatea foliosa

authorship: (Sw.) Lindl.

Bonatea foliosa var. pauciflora

authorship: Sond.

Habenaria epipactidea var. schinzii

authorship: (Rolfe) Kraenzl.

Habenaria foliosa

authorship: (Sw.) Rchb.f.

Habenaria foliosa var. epipactidea

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rendle

Habenaria polyphylla

authorship: Boiv. ex Cordem.

Habenaria schinzii

authorship: Rolfe

Habenella epipactidea

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

Orchis foliosa

authorship: Sw.

Platantheroides epipactidea

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach.

Platycoryne rautanenii

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Olszewski

Platycorynoides rautanenii

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Szlach.

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ ETH OFS KEN LES NAM TVL RWA TAN UGA ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

Namibia

code: NAM

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lightning Ghost Orchid
Lightning Orchid

names:
umabelebuca omkhulu
unokleshe

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-eustachya

scientific: Habenaria eustachya

epithet: eustachya

published_in: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 274 (1885)

preferred: woodland bog orchid

Habenaria jimenezii

authorship: Schltr.

Habenaria sanbornii

authorship: Ames

Habenaria troyana

authorship: Fawc. & Rendle

codes: MXG MXT COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

published_in: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 274


slug: habenaria-filicornis

scientific: Habenaria filicornis

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: filicornis

Habenaria deflexa

authorship: Hochst. ex Kraenzl.

Habenaria filicornis var. chlorotica

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Geerinck

Habenaria moratii

authorship: Szlach. & Olszewski

Habenaria pertenuis

authorship: Kraenzl.

Orchis filicornis

authorship: Thonn.

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Finehorn Ghost Orchid
Pale Ghost Orchid

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-filifera

scientific: Habenaria filifera

epithet: filifera

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 154 (1891)

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 154


slug: habenaria-floribunda

scientific: Habenaria floribunda

epithet: floribunda

preferred: toothpetal bog orchid

Habenaria autumnalis

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Habenaria garberi

authorship: Porter

name: Habenaria strictissima var. odontopetala

authorship: (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams

Habenella floribunda

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

Habenella garberi

authorship: (Porter) Small

Habenella herzogii

authorship: (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

Habenella odontopetala

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Small

Platanthera garberi

authorship: Chapm.

authorship: (Porter) Chapm.

Platantheroides floribunda

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

Platantheroides herzogii

authorship: (Schltr.) Szlach.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAR PER PUE VEN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: habenaria-furcifera

scientific: Habenaria furcifera

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: furcifera

Habenaria hamigera

authorship: Griff.

Habenaria modesta

authorship: Dalzell

Habenaria ovalifolia

authorship: Wight

Habenaria tenuicornis

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.f.

Pecteilis furcifera

authorship: (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

codes: CHC ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK THA WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: นางอั้วปากส้อม

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 319


slug: habenaria-galpinii

scientific: Habenaria galpinii

authorship: Bolus

epithet: galpinii

published_in: Icon. Orchid. Austro-Afric. 1: t. 17 (1893)

Bilabrella galpinii

authorship: (Bolus) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

Bilabrella incurva

authorship: (Rolfe) Szlach. & Kras

Habenaria incurva

authorship: Rolfe

codes: TVL ZIM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bolus

published_in: Icon. Orchid. Austro-Afric. 1(1):  t. 17

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-gibsonii

scientific: Habenaria gibsonii

epithet: gibsonii

Habenaria digitata var. gibsonii

authorship: (Hook.f.) C.E.C.Fisch.

Habenaria foliosa var. foetida

authorship: (Blatt. & McCann) Bennet

Habenaria foliosa var. gibsonii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Bennet

Habenaria thailandica

authorship: Seidenf.

codes: CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

Cambodia

code: CBD

Vietnam

code: VIE

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6(17): 135

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-gollmeri

scientific: Habenaria gollmeri

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: gollmeri

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 6: 27 (1919)

Habenaria moritzii

authorship: Ridl.

codes: BOL CLM ECU GUY PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN


slug: habenaria-gourlieana

scientific: Habenaria gourlieana

authorship: Gillies ex Lindl.

epithet: gourlieana

Habenaria bractescens

authorship: Griseb.

Habenaria burkartiana

authorship: Hoehne

authorship: Hoehne ex Cabrera

Habenaria spegazziniana

authorship: Kraenzl.

Kusibabella burkartiana

authorship: (Hoehne) Szlach.

Kusibabella gourlieana

authorship: (Gillies ex Lindl.) Szlach.

Macrocentrum mendocinum

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gillies ex Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 309


slug: habenaria-grandifloriformis

scientific: Habenaria grandifloriformis

authorship: Blatt. & McCann

epithet: grandifloriformis

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 17 (1932)

Habenaria grandiflora

authorship: Lindl.

authorship: Lindl. ex Dalzell & Gibson

name: Habenaria grandifloriformis var. aequiloba

India

code: IND

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Blatt. & McCann

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36(1): 17


slug: habenaria-hexaptera

scientific: Habenaria hexaptera

epithet: hexaptera

Habenaria hieronymi var. saltensis

authorship: Hauman

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM PER SUR VEN

Suriname

code: SUR

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 316

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-heyneana

scientific: Habenaria heyneana

epithet: heyneana

Habenaria candida

authorship: Dalzell

Habenaria heyneana var. subpubens

authorship: (A.Rich.) Pradhan

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 320

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-hilsenbergii

scientific: Habenaria hilsenbergii

epithet: hilsenbergii

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

authors: Ridl.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 509

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-humilior

scientific: Habenaria humilior

epithet: humilior

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. : 100 (1881)

Bilabrella culcifera

authorship: Szlach. & Kras

Bilabrella hochstetteriana

authorship: (Kraenzl. & Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras

Bilabrella humilior

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

Bilabrella rehmannii

authorship: (Bolus) Szlach. & Kras

Bilabrella tetrapetaloides

authorship: (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kras

Habenaria culiciflora

authorship: Rendle

Habenaria rehmannii

authorship: Bolus

Habenaria replicata

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

codes: CON ZAI ERI ETH KEN NAT MLW TVL SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. 2: 100

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-incarnata

scientific: Habenaria incarnata

authorship: (Lyall ex Lindl.) Rchb.f.

epithet: incarnata

Bilabrella humblotii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras

Bilabrella incarnata

authorship: (Lyall ex Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

Bonatea incarnata

authorship: Lyall ex Lindl.

Habenaria diptera

authorship: Schltr.

Habenaria rutenbergiana

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: COM MDG

Comoros

code: COM

authors: Lyall ex Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 328

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: habenaria-intermedia

scientific: Habenaria intermedia

epithet: intermedia

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 24 (1825)

Kryptostoma intermedium

authorship: (D.Don) Olszewski & Szlach.

Ochyrorchis intermedia

authorship: (D.Don) Szlach.

codes: CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

label: Life cycle

value: May-Aug

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 24

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-jaliscana

scientific: Habenaria jaliscana

epithet: jaliscana

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 455 (1887)

Habenaria alata

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS ELS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 455

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-laevigata

scientific: Habenaria laevigata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: laevigata

codes: CPP OFS NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-linearifolia

scientific: Habenaria linearifolia

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: linearifolia

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 269 (1859)

Fimbrorchis linearifolia

authorship: (Maxim.) Szlach.

name: Fimbrorchis linearifolia subsp. schindleri

authorship: (Soó) Szlach.

Habenaria linearifolia f. integrifolia

authorship: Ohwi

name: Habenaria linearifolia subsp. schindleri

authorship: Soó

name: Habenaria linearifolia var. longicalcarata

authorship: (Miyabe & Tatew.) K.Inoue

Habenaria sagittifera var. linearifolia

authorship: (Maxim.) Takeda

Habenaria yezoensis var. longicalcarata

authorship: Miyabe & Tatew.

Pecteilis linearifolia

authorship: (Maxim.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

codes: AMU CHN CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM YAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 线叶十字兰 线叶玉凤花

names: Поводник линейнолистный

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Prim. Fl. Amur. 269


slug: habenaria-linguella

scientific: Habenaria linguella

epithet: linguella

Centrochilus gracilis

authorship: Schauer

Habenaria acuifera var. linguella

authorship: (Lindl.) Finet

Habenaria endothrix

authorship: Miq.

Pecteilis linguella

authorship: (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

codes: CHC CHS CHH MYA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 双肾子 坡参

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 325


slug: habenaria-lithophila

scientific: Habenaria lithophila

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: lithophila

Habenaria arachnoides

authorship: MacOwan ex Kraenzl.

Habenaria macowaniana

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: ANG CPP ZAI OFS NAT LES MLW TVL TAN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltr.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-longicorniculata

scientific: Habenaria longicorniculata

epithet: longicorniculata

Habenaria longicalcarata var. viridis

authorship: Blatt. & McCann

Pecteilis longicorniculata

authorship: (J.Graham) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 202


slug: habenaria-longicornu

scientific: Habenaria longicornu

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: longicornu

Blephariglottis longicornu

authorship: (Lindl.) Raf.

Habenaria decipiens

authorship: Wight

Orchis longicornu

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Plantaginorchis longicornu

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

published_in: Numer. List n. 7027


slug: habenaria-longipedicellata

scientific: Habenaria longipedicellata

authorship: Hoehne

epithet: longipedicellata

Rhinorchis longipedicellata

authorship: (Hoehne) Szlach.

codes: BZN BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hoehne

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-lucaecapensis

scientific: Habenaria lucaecapensis

authorship: Fernald

epithet: lucaecapensis

codes: MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Fernald


slug: habenaria-lucida

scientific: Habenaria lucida

authorship: Wall. ex Lindl.

epithet: lucida

Habenaria dilatata subsp. lucida

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) S.S.Ying

Habenaria recurva

authorship: Rolfe ex Downie

Habenaria recurva var. erectiflora

authorship: Tang & F.T.Wang

Habenella lucida

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

Pecteilis lucida

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Platanthera lucida

authorship: Lindl. ex Wall.

Platantheroides lucida

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Szlach.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 细花玉凤花 光玉凤花

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 319


slug: habenaria-macroceratitis

scientific: Habenaria macroceratitis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: macroceratitis

preferred: big-horn bog orchid

Habenaria habenaria

authorship: (L.) Small

Habenaria macroceras

authorship: Spreng.

name: Habenaria quinqueseta var. macroceratitis

authorship: (Willd.) Luer

Nemuranthes habenaria

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Orchis habenaria

authorship: L.

Orchis longicornis

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN SUR VEN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-malacophylla

scientific: Habenaria malacophylla

epithet: malacophylla

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. : 97 (1881)

Habenaria holstii

authorship: Kraenzl. ex Engl.

authorship: Kraenzl.

Habenaria pulla

authorship: Schltr.

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GUI GGI KEN NAT MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM


slug: habenaria-marginata

scientific: Habenaria marginata

authorship: Colebr.

epithet: marginata

preferred: Golden yellow Habenaria

Habenaria marginata var. flavescens

authorship: (Hook.f.) T.Cooke

Habenaria promensis

authorship: Lindl.

Orchis clavata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Hook.f.

Pecteilis marginata

authorship: (Colebr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

codes: CHC BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK THA WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: पिवली हबेआमरी

authors: Colebr.

published_in: Exot. Fl. t. 136


slug: habenaria-megapotamensis

scientific: Habenaria megapotamensis

authorship: Hoehne

epithet: megapotamensis

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 1: 41 (1939)

Rhinorchis megapotamensis

authorship: (Hoehne) Szlach.

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo new ser. 1: 41, tab. 47

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: habenaria-melvillei

scientific: Habenaria melvillei

authorship: Ridl.

epithet: melvillei

Habenaria fastor

authorship: Lindl. ex Warm.

Habenaria nabucoi

authorship: Ruschi

Kusibabella fastor

authorship: (Lindl. ex Warm.) Szlach.

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: Ridl. ex Kraenzl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(2): 203

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-mossii

scientific: Habenaria mossii

authorship: (G.Will.) J.C.Manning

epithet: mossii

codes: CPP TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Dolerite Ghost Orchid
Fuzzy Ghost Orchid

authors: (G.Will.) J.C.Manning

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: habenaria-nyikana

scientific: Habenaria nyikana

epithet: nyikana

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. : 100 (1881)

Bilabrella nyikana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

codes: SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Greenpad Ghost Orchid
Tall Greenpad Ghost Orchid

published_in: Otia Bot. Hamburg. 2: 100


slug: habenaria-pantlingiana

scientific: Habenaria pantlingiana

epithet: pantlingiana

Habenaria cirrhifera

authorship: Ohwi

Habenaria longitentaculata

authorship: Hayata

Habenaria polytrichia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Pradhan

Habenaria polytrichoides

authorship: Aver.

codes: CHS CHH NNS TAI ASS EHM IND MYA NEP THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 丝瓣玉凤花 叉瓣玉鳳蘭

names: イトヒキサギソウ ナメラサギソウ

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-parviflora

scientific: Habenaria parviflora

epithet: parviflora

preferred: Small Flowered Habenaria

Habenaria caaguazuensis

authorship: Cogn.

Habenaria demerarensis

authorship: Rchb.f. ex M.R.Schomb.

Habenaria montevidensis f. parviflora

authorship: (Lindl.) Pabst

name: Habenaria montevidensis f. reichenbachiana

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst

name: Habenaria montevidensis var. reichenbachiana

name: Habenaria montevidensis var. tucumanensis

authorship: Griseb.

Habenaria uruguayensis

authorship: Garay

codes: AGE AGW BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU GUY PAR URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-petalodes

scientific: Habenaria petalodes

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: petalodes

Habenella petalodes

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

Platantheroides petalodes

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

codes: AGE AGW BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM PAN PAR

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 316

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: habenaria-plantaginea

scientific: Habenaria plantaginea

epithet: plantaginea

Habenaria nepalensis

authorship: Kolan.

Pecteilis plantaginea

authorship: (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

codes: BAN EHM IND LSI MYA NEP SRL WHM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 323

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: habenaria-propinquior

scientific: Habenaria propinquior

epithet: propinquior

published_in: Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. : 53 (1871)

preferred: Common rein orchid

Pecteilis propinquior

authorship: (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

published_in: Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. 53


slug: habenaria-pseudociliosa

scientific: Habenaria pseudociliosa

authorship: Schelpe ex J.C.Manning

epithet: pseudociliosa

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: Schelpe ex J.C.Manning


slug: habenaria-pumila

scientific: Habenaria pumila

authorship: Poepp.

epithet: pumila

Habenaria brachyceras

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGE AGW CLC CLN CLS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: Poepp.

published_in: Fragm. Syn. Pl. 21

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-quinqueseta

scientific: Habenaria quinqueseta

authorship: (Michx.) Eaton

epithet: quinqueseta

preferred: Longhorn bog orchid

english:
Longhorn bog orchid
longhorn bog orchid

name: Habenaria macroceratitis var. brevicalcarata

authorship: Ames

Habenaria michauxii

authorship: Nutt.

Habenaria simpsonii

authorship: Small

Mesicera michauxii

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Mesicera quinqueseta

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Orchis michauxii

authorship: Wood

Orchis quinqueseta

authorship: Michx.

Platanthera michauxii

authorship: (Nutt.) Alph.Wood

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXT MXS MSI SCA TEX BAH CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC SUR VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Longhorn bog orchid
Longhorn False Reinorchid


slug: habenaria-rariflora

scientific: Habenaria rariflora

epithet: rariflora

Habenaria uniflora

authorship: Dalzell

India

code: IND

lifeform: tuberous lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: भाद्रपद आमरी

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 70


slug: habenaria-repens

scientific: Habenaria repens

epithet: repens

preferred: Waterspider bog orchid

english:
Waterspider bog orchid
waterspider bog orchid

Habenaria maxillaris

authorship: Lindl.

Habenaria palustris

authorship: Acuña

Habenaria pseudorepens

authorship: Schltr.

Habenaria radicans

authorship: Griseb. ex C.Wright

authorship: Griseb.

Platanthera foliosa

authorship: Brongn.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 805 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Habenaria acuática
Orquidea de los pantanos

published_in: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 2: 190, no. 2


slug: habenaria-rhodocheila

scientific: Habenaria rhodocheila

authorship: Hance

epithet: rhodocheila

Habenaria erichmichelii

authorship: Christenson

Habenaria roeblenii

authorship: Rolfe

Habenaria xanthochila

authorship: Ridl.

Pecteilis rhodocheila

authorship: (Hance) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

name: Pecteilis rhodocheila subsp. philippinensis

authorship: (Ames) Cootes

Smithanthe erichmichaelii

authorship: (Christenson) Szlach. & Marg.

Smithanthe rhodocheila

authorship: (Hance) Szlach. & Marg.

name: Smithanthe rhodocheila subsp. philippinensis

authorship: (Ames) Szlach. & Marg.

name: Smithanthe rhodochelia subsp. philippinensis

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS CBD LAO MLY MYA PHI THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 橙黄玉凤花 橙黃玉鳳花

authors: Hance

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 5: 243

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-roraimensis

scientific: Habenaria roraimensis

epithet: roraimensis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 65 (1901)

codes: BZN CLM GUY VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Guyana

code: GUY

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Rolfe

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. ser. 2, 6: 65

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: habenaria-roxburghii

scientific: Habenaria roxburghii

authorship: Nicolson

epithet: roxburghii

published_in: Fl. Hassan Distr. : 834 (1976)

preferred: Roxburgh's Habenaria

Gymnadenia plantaginea

authorship: (Roxb.) Lindl. ex Wall.

Habenaria platyphylla

authorship: Spreng.

Orchis plantaginea

authorship: Roxb.

Orchis platyphyllos

authorship: Willd.

Orchis roxburghii

authorship: Pers.

Orchis tenuis

authorship: Rottler ex Wall.

Pecteilis roxburghii

authorship: (Nicolson) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 312

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-schimperiana

scientific: Habenaria schimperiana

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

epithet: schimperiana

Bilabrella involuta

authorship: (Bolus) Szlach. & Kras

Bilabrella peltastes

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

Bilabrella schimperiana

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

Habenaria anomala

authorship: Lindl. ex Kraenzl.

Habenaria involuta

authorship: Bolus

codes: ANG BOT CPP CAF ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GUI IVO KEN NAT MLW TVL SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-stenopetala

scientific: Habenaria stenopetala

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: stenopetala

Habenaria amanoana

authorship: Ohwi

Habenaria delessertiana

authorship: Kraenzl.

Habenaria linearipetala

authorship: Hayata

Habenaria sutepensis

authorship: Rolfe ex Downie

codes: CHC NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP NWG PHI THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 狭瓣玉凤花 狹辦玉鳳蘭

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 319


slug: habenaria-strictissima

scientific: Habenaria strictissima

epithet: strictissima

Habenaria amesiana

authorship: Schltr.

Platantheroides strictissima

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-stylites

scientific: Habenaria stylites

authorship: Rchb.f. & S.Moore

epithet: stylites

Arachnaria stylites

authorship: (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) Szlach.

Habenaria aequatorialis

authorship: Rendle

Habenaria johnsonii

authorship: Rolfe

codes: KEN MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: Rchb.f. & S.Moore


slug: habenaria-suaveolens

scientific: Habenaria suaveolens

authorship: Dalzell

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 263 (1850)

Habenaria panchganiensis

authorship: Santapau & Kapadia

Habenaria variabilis

authorship: Blatt. & McCann

Pecteilis suaveolens

authorship: (Dalzell) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Plantaginorchis suaveolens

authorship: (Dalzell) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: पांचगणी आमरी

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 263

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: habenaria-subaequalis

scientific: Habenaria subaequalis

authorship: Summerh.

epithet: subaequalis

Bilabrella subaequalis

authorship: (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap.

authors: Summerh.