slug: persicaria-extremiorientalis

scientific: Persicaria extremiorientalis

authorship: (Vorosch.) Tzvelev

epithet: extremiorientalis

preferred: far-eastern smartweed

Persicaria maculosa subsp. hirticaulis

authorship: (Danser) S.Ekman & Knutsson

Persicaria maculosa var. pubescens

authorship: (Makino) Yonek.

Persicaria mitis var. hirticaulis

authorship: (Danser) H.Hara & I.Ito

Polygonum extremiorientale

authorship: Vorosch.

Polygonum persicaria subsp. hirticaulis

authorship: Danser

Polygonum persicaria var. pubescens

authorship: Makino

codes: JAP KZN KHA KOR KUR PRM SAK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Far Eastern smartweed
Far-eastern Smartweed

names: Горец дальневосточный

names: シラカワタデ ハルタデ

names: soyahønsegras soyahønsegress

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Danaus plexippus
Lasioglossum fuscipenne

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

authors: (Vorosch.) Tzvelev

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 75 (1987):

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POEX2

license: public domain


slug: persicaria-glabra

scientific: Persicaria glabra

authorship: (Willd.) M.Gómez

genus: Persicaria

epithet: glabra

family: Polygonaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. 2: 278 (1896)

preferred: denseflower knotweed

source: usda

Persicaria densiflora

authorship: Moldenke

Persicaria portoricensis

authorship: Small

Polygonum densiflorum

authorship: Meisn.

Polygonum glabrum

authorship: Willd.

Polygonum portoricense

authorship: Bert. ex Endl.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CAF ETH SOC SUD CHC CHS CHH OMA SAU TAI YEM ASS BAN EHM IND JAW MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NWJ NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAR PER PUE URU VEN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

continent: AFRICA

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Socotra

code: SOC

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Yemen

code: YEM

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 571 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Apis cerana
Campsomeriella collaris
Leptoglossus phyllopus

partners:
Agelaius phoeniceus
Argyrotaenia ivana
Aristotelia ansconditella
Bagous lunatoides
Campsomeriella collaris
Chionodes discoocellella
Danaus chrysippus
Disonycha conjugata

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: persicaria-hirsuta

scientific: Persicaria hirsuta

authorship: (Walter) Small

epithet: hirsuta

preferred: hairy smartweed

Polygonum hirsutum

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Paroxya atlantica
Romalea microptera

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Walter) Small

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

note: common name, checklist symbol POHI3

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: persicaria-hispida

scientific: Persicaria hispida

authorship: (Kunth) M.Gómez

epithet: hispida

published_in: Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. ii. 278 (1896); cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat.

preferred: bristly smartweed

Polygonum hispidum

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persicaria-hydropiper

scientific: Persicaria hydropiper

authorship: (L.) Delarbre

epithet: hydropiper

preferred: Water-pepper

english:
Water-pepper
marshpepper smartweed
water pepper
water-pepper
marshpepper knotweed

source: wikidata

Persicaria hydropiper

authorship: Opiz

authorship: (L.) Spach

Persicaria hydropiper var. diffusa

authorship: Kitag.

Persicaria hydropiper var. vulgaris

authorship: (Meisn.) Ohki

Persicaria urens

authorship: Garsault

Persicaria vernalis

authorship: Nakai

Polygonum hydropiper

authorship: L.

Polygonum hydropiper var. longistachyum

authorship: Y.L.Chang & S.X.Li

Polygonum hydropiper var. projectum

authorship: Stanford

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG AZO MDR MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHC CHS CTA CHH CHI IRN IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NNS NCS OGA PRM CHQ SAK TZK TAI CHT TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK AND ASS BAN EHM IND JAW MLY MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Tannic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic AntiHIV Antianacarditic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Anticolitic Antidecubitic

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Quercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticataract Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiflu

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Terpineol

activities: Analgesic Anesthetic Antiallergenic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticancer Antiproliferant Antiseptic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Водяной перец
Горец перечный

names:
Гірчак перцевий
Перець водяний

partners:
Lasioglossum semilucens
Paragus haemorrhous
Agrilus difficilis
Agrilus egenus
Andrena pruni
Cerceris insolita
Chaetochlorops inquilinus
Cheilosia capillata

partners:
Coleomegilla maculata
Eumenes fraternus
Halictus rubicundus
Icaricia acmon
Polistes fuscatus
Thymelicus sylvestris
Chaetochlorops inquilinus
Epigrimyia polita

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agrochola helvola
Agrotis clavis
Agrotis ipsilon
Agrotis puta
Agrotis trux
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

partners:
Ramularia rubella
Ramularia rufomaculans
Wachtliella persicariae

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: persicaria-hydropiperoides

scientific: Persicaria hydropiperoides

authorship: (Michx.) Small

epithet: hydropiperoides

preferred: swamp smartweed

name: Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides

name: Persicaria hydropiperoides var. setaceum

authorship: (Small) Gleason

Polygonum barbatum

authorship: Wall.

Polygonum hydropiperoides

authorship: Michx.

name: Polygonum hydropiperoides f. leucochranthum

Polygonum hydropiperoides f. strigosum

authorship: (Small) Stanford

name: Polygonum hydropiperoides var. asperifolium

name: Polygonum hydropiperoides var. bushianum

name: Polygonum hydropiperoides var. digitatum

authorship: Fernald

Polygonum hydropiperoides var. macounii

authorship: Small

name: Polygonum hydropiperoides var. sanibelense

name: Polygonum hydropiperoides var. strigosum

codes: AZO ALA ASK ARI ARK BRC CAL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS AGE AGW AGS BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLC CLN CLS CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HON JNF NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR URU VEN

Azores

code: AZO

Alabama

code: ALA

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Protocatechuic-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor AntiLegionella Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antihepatotoxic

Vanillic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Anthelmintic Antibacterial Anticancer Antifatigue Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Isorhamnetin

activities: Antibacterial Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antispasmodic Cancer-Preventive Hepatoprotective MAO-Inhibitor

P-hydroxy-benzoic-acid

activities: Antibacterial Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antiradicular Antisickling Cancer-Preventive Fungistat Immunosuppressant

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

Tartaric-acid

activities:
Acidifier
Additive
Antioxidant Synergist
FLavor
Irritant
Sequestrant

names: Горец перечновидный

names:
persicaire faux-poivre-d’eau
renouée faux-poivre-d'eau

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Andrena helianthi
Anoplodera pubera
Apis mellifera
Archytas apicifer
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Augochloropsis fulgida

partners:
Archytas apicifer
Allograpta obliqua
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes campestris
Bombus citrinus
Burnsius communis
Colias eurytheme

partners:
Ammophila urnaria
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Anoplius americanus americanus
Anoplius lepidus atramentarius
Atherigona reversura
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Anthus rubescens
Ammophila urnaria
Anas fulvigula
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Anoplius americanus americanus
Anoplius lepidus atramentarius
Apis mellifera


slug: persicaria-lapathifolia

scientific: Persicaria lapathifolia

authorship: (L.) Delarbre

epithet: lapathifolia

preferred: pale smartweed

english:
pale smartweed
Dock-Leaf Smartweed
curlytop knotweed
dock leaved smartweed
dock-leaf smartweed
pale persicaria
pink knotweed
willow weed

source: inat

Dioctis maculatum

authorship: Raf.

Persicaria attenuata subsp. pulchra

authorship: (Blume) K.L.Wilson

Persicaria hypanica

authorship: (Klokov) Tzvelev

Persicaria lapathifolia

authorship: (L.) Gray

name: Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. andrzejowskiana

authorship: (Klokov) Soják

name: Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. brittingeri

authorship: (Opiz) Soják

Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. linicola

authorship: (Sutulov) Tzvelev

Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. nodosa

authorship: (Pers.) Á.Löve

Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. pallida

authorship: (With.) S.Ekman & T.Knutsson

name: Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. saporoviensis

Persicaria lapathifolia var. incana

authorship: (Roth) S.Ekman & T.Knutsson

name: Persicaria lapathifolia var. lapathifolia

Persicaria lapathifolia var. linicola

authorship: (Sutulov) S.Ekman & T.Knutsson

Persicaria lapathifolia var. nodosa

authorship: (Pers.) Qaiser

Persicaria lapathifolia var. tomentosa

authorship: (Schrank) Tzvelev

Persicaria linicola

authorship: Nenukow

Persicaria oneillii

authorship: Brenckle

Persicaria scabra

authorship: (Moench) Moldenke

Persicaria scabra var. incana

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Tzvelev

Persicaria tomentosa

authorship: (Schrank) E.P.Bicknell

Peutalis nodosa

authorship: (Pers.) Raf.

Polygonum andrzejowskianum

authorship: Klokov

Polygonum ferrugineum var. patagonicum

authorship: (Speg.) Macloskie

Polygonum incarnatum

authorship: Elliott

Polygonum lapathifolium f. nodosum

authorship: (Pers.) Beck

Polygonum lapathifolium var. incanum

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) W.D.J.Koch

authorship: Ledeb.

Polygonum lapathifolium var. nodosum

authorship: (Pers.) Hook.f.

name: Polygonum lapathifolium var. salicifolium

authorship: Sibth.

Polygonum linicola

authorship: Sutulov

Polygonum nodosum

authorship: Pers.

Polygonum pallidum

authorship: With.

Polygonum paniculatum

authorship: Andrz.

Polygonum pensylvanicum subsp. oneilii

authorship: (Brenckle) Hultén

Polygonum persicaria var. incanum

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Meisn.

authorship: Roth

Polygonum persicaria var. vernicosum

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Polygonum scabrum

authorship: Moench

Polygonum spectabile var. patagonica

authorship: Speg.

Polygonum tomentosum

authorship: Schrank

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG ASC AZO BEN CAF EGY ETH GAM GUI MDR MTN MOR TUN AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI CHH CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NNS NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK YEM ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Algeria

code: ALG

Ascension

code: ASC

region: Middle Atlantic Ocean

Azores

code: AZO

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea

code: GUI

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1900 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
بطباط أبيض
عشب الصفصاف الشائع

names: Горец развесистый

names:
renouée à feuilles d'oseille
renouée à feuilles de patience

names: Гірчак шорсткий

names: בת-ארכובית הכתמים

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Ageniella accepta
Agrilus difficilis
Anacrabro ocellatus
Andrena erigeniae
Andrena hippotes
Andrena macoupinensis
Andrena spiraeana

partners:
Apis mellifera
Halictus parallelus
Andrena flavipes
Atalopedes huron
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Coleomegilla maculata
Colias poliographus

partners:
Burnsius communis
Coleomegilla maculata
Graphocephala versuta
Halictus parallelus
Lasioglossum calceatum
Myzinum maculatum
Paraulacizes irrorata
Popillia japonica

partners:
Anas platyrhynchos
Calcarius lapponicus
Catharus ustulatus
Pelenomus quadricorniger
Plectrophenax nivalis
Turdus migratorius
Acanthis flammea
Agrochola helvola

partners:
Erysiphe polygoni
Ramularia rufomaculans

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: persicaria-limbata

scientific: Persicaria limbata

authorship: (Meisn.) H.Hara

epithet: limbata

Polygonum limbatum

authorship: Meisn.

Polygonum piliferum

authorship: Tikovsky

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens
Chauliognathus marginatus
Dielis plumipes
Palpada albifrons
Strymon melinus
Vespula vidua

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens
Leptoglossus phyllopus

partners:
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Nettapus auritus

label: Life form

value: helophyte

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Meisn.) H.Hara

published_in: Fl. E. Himalaya 71

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persicaria-longiseta

scientific: Persicaria longiseta

authorship: (Bruijn) Kitag.

epithet: longiseta

published_in: Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 1(8):322. 1937 [Jun 1937]

Polygonum cespitosum var. longisetum

authorship: (Bruijn) Steward

Polygonum longisetum

authorship: Bruijn

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NNS PRM SAK TAI CHT TVA WSB IND JAW MYA NEP PAK PHI WHM

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asiatic smartweed
Asiatic waterpepper

names: 长鬃蓼 睫穗蓼

names: Горец длиннощетинковый

names:
poligono cespitoso
poligono cespitoso a fimbrie lunghe

partners:
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Cepora nerissa
Colias eurytheme
Eristalis dimidiata
Eumenes fraternus
Euodynerus schwarzi

partners:
Conocephalus fasciatus
Neocoelidia tuberculata
Phaecasiophora confixana
Sehirus cinctus

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Catopsilia pomona
Cepora nerissa
Danaus chrysippus
Danaus genutia
Delta conoideum
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Elkalyce comyntas

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: persicaria-maculosa

scientific: Persicaria maculosa

authorship: Gray

epithet: maculosa

preferred: spotted lady's thumb

english:
spotted lady's thumb
Redshank
red shank
spotted ladysthumb

Persicaria dolichopoda

authorship: (Ohki) Ohki ex Nakai

Persicaria fusiformis

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Persicaria mitis

authorship: Garsault

Polygonum dolichopodum

authorship: Ohwi

Polygonum fusiforme

authorship: Greene

Polygonum persicaria

authorship: L.

Polygonum puritanorum

authorship: Fernald

Polygonum ruderale

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALG AZO EGY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM NCS CHQ SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YEM BAN EHM LAO MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
أبهام السيدة
عشبة الصفصاف

names:
Горец почечуйный
Горец пятнистый

names: Persicaire maculée, Renouée persicaire, Persicaire

names: Гірчак почечуйний

names: Αγριοπιπεριά

partners:
Andrena amphibola
Andrena saccata
Apis mellifera
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Colletes kincaidii
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis transversa

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus lucorum
Syritta pipiens
Ancistrocerus gazella
Atalopedes huron
Bombus impatiens
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Megachile campanulae
Misumenoides formosipes
Parancistrocerus
Platycheirus scutatus
Popillia japonica
Vespula maculifrons

partners:
Tenthredo mesomela
Acronicta oblinita
Agrochola helvola
Ametastegia equiseti
Ametastegia perla
Anas crecca
Aythya ferina
Carduelis carduelis

partners:
Erysiphe polygoni
Ramularia rufomaculans
Sympiesis euspilapterygis


slug: persicaria-madagascariensis

scientific: Persicaria madagascariensis

authorship: (Meisn.) S.Ortiz & Paiva

epithet: madagascariensis

Polygonum madagascariense

authorship: (Meisn.) Meisn.

name: Polygonum poiretii var. madagascariensis

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: persicaria-meisneriana

scientific: Persicaria meisneriana

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) M.Gómez

epithet: meisneriana

preferred: branched tearthumb

Polygonum beyrichianum

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Polygonum chamissoeanum

authorship: Wedd.

name: Polygonum meisnerianum var. beyrichianum

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Meisn.

Polygonum meisnerianum var. setosum

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXT SCA TEX AGE BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG HON PAR PER URU

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persicaria-minor

scientific: Persicaria minor

authorship: Opiz

epithet: minor

preferred: small water-pepper

english:
small water-pepper
pygmy smartweed

Peutalis minus

authorship: Raf.

Polygonum minus

authorship: Huds.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small water-pepper
asian knotweed

names: 小蓼 小水蓼

names: Persicaire mineure, Petite renouée, Petite persicaire, Renouée fluette, Renouée mineure

names: Гірчак малий

names: Småpilört mietotatar

names:
Clymog Bychan
Treigledlys

value: therophyte

value: annual

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Oct

label: Fruit type

value: achene

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Huds.) Opiz

published_in: Seznam 72


slug: persicaria-mitis

scientific: Persicaria mitis

authorship: (Schrank) Holub

epithet: mitis

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 177. 1973 ; isonym

preferred: tasteless water-pepper

Persicaria hydropiper subsp. mite

authorship: (Schrank) Munshi & Javeid

authorship: (Schrank) Majeed Kak

Persicaria mitis

authorship: (Schrank) Assenov

Polygonum mite

authorship: Schrank

codes: AFG IRN TCS PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUW POL ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tasteless water-pepper
Lax-Flowered Persicaria

names:
Persicaire douce, Renouée douce
Renouée douce

partners:
Lasioglossum semilucens
Paragus haemorrhous

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agrochola helvola
Agrotis clavis
Agrotis ipsilon
Agrotis puta
Agrotis trux
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persicaria-nepalensis

scientific: Persicaria nepalensis

authorship: (Meisn.) Miyabe

epithet: nepalensis

published_in: J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 26: 514. 1934

preferred: Nepalese smartweed

Cephalophilon nepalense

authorship: (Meisn.) Tzvelev

Persicaria alata

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) Nakai

Persicaria nepalensis

authorship: (Meisn.) H.Gross

Polygonum alatum

authorship: (D.Don) Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng.

Polygonum alatum var. nepalense

authorship: (Meisn.) Hook.f.

Polygonum nepalense

authorship: Meisn.

Polygonum nepalense var. adenothrix

authorship: Nakai

Polygonum quadrifidum

authorship: Hayata

codes: BUR CMN ZAI ERI ETH GGI KEN NAT MDG MLW TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM AFG CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM CHQ SAK TZK TAI CHT YEM ASS EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1883 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pauloensis
Toxomerus
Toxomerus nasutus
Toxomerus sp.

partners:
Agrochola helvola
Agrotis clavis
Agrotis ipsilon
Agrotis puta
Agrotis trux
Alectoris rufa
Altica oleracea
Amalus scortillum


slug: persicaria-orientalis

scientific: Persicaria orientalis

authorship: (L.) Spach

epithet: orientalis

preferred: kiss me over the garden gate

Amblygonum orientale

authorship: (L.) Nakai

Amblygonum orientale var. pilosum

authorship: (Roxb. ex Meisn.) Nakai ex T.Mori

authorship: (Roxb. ex Meisn.) Nakai

Amblygonum pilosum

authorship: (Meisn.) Nakai

Goniaticum solitarium

authorship: Stokes

Heptarina orientalis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Lagunea cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Persicaria cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Kitag.

Persicaria pilosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Kitag.

Polygonum amoenum

authorship: Blume

Polygonum cochinchinense

authorship: (Lour.) Meisn.

Polygonum cordobense

authorship: Lindau

Polygonum orientale

authorship: L.

Polygonum orientale var. discolor

authorship: Benth.

Polygonum orientale var. pilosum

authorship: (Roxb. ex Meisn.) Meisn.

Polygonum pilosum

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: Wall.

Polygonum torquatum

authorship: De Bruyn

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHH KHA KOR CHM PRM TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NWG PHI SRL THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD

Amur

code: AMU

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 562 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kiss Me Over The Garden Gate
Prince's-feather

names:
Orient-Knöterich, Östlicher K.
östlicher Knöterich

names: Persicaire d'Orient, Renouée orientale, Renouée d'Orient

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Lasioglossum politum
Lasioglossum semilucens
Paragus haemorrhous

partners:
Eristalis arbustorum
Sceliphron caementarium
Lasioglossum semilucens
Paragus haemorrhous


slug: persicaria-pensylvanica

scientific: Persicaria pensylvanica

authorship: (L.) M.Gómez

epithet: pensylvanica

preferred: pinkweed

english:
pinkweed
Pennsylvania smartweed

Persicaria mississippiensis

authorship: (Stanford) Small

Polygonum mississippiense

authorship: Stanford

Polygonum omissum

authorship: Greene

name: Polygonum pensylvanicum var. eglandulosum

authorship: Myers

Polygonum pensylvanicum var. laevigatum

authorship: Fernald

Polygonum pensylvanicum var. rosiflorum

authorship: Norton

codes: ALA ASK ARI ARK CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WVA WIS WYO CUB DOM HAI

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Renouée de Pensylvanie
renouée de Pennsylvanie

partners:
Echinargus isola
Leptotes marina
Ancistrocerus capra
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes campestris
Augochlora pura
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Eremnophila aureonotata
Eumenes fraternus
Hedychrum
Myzinum obscurum
Myzinum quinquecincta
Philanthus lepidus
Popillia japonica
Scolia dubia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Asterocampa clyton
Atalopedes huron
Dioprosopa clavatus
Eumenes fraternus
Euodynerus foraminatus
Euphyes vestris
Euptoieta claudia

published_in: Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. ii. 278 (1896); cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat


slug: persicaria-pulchra

scientific: Persicaria pulchra

authorship: (Blume) Soják

epithet: pulchra

Polygonum tomentosum

authorship: Willd.

codes: CHS NNS TAI AND ASS CBD IND JAW LAO MLY MYA PHI SRL THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

names: 丽蓼 絨毛蓼

value: geophyte

value: 1 m

authors: Soják

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persicaria-punctata

scientific: Persicaria punctata

authorship: Small

epithet: punctata

preferred: dotted smartweed

Discolenta punctata

authorship: Raf.

Persicaria punctata var. eciliata

authorship: (Small) Small

Persicaria punctata var. tacubayana

authorship: Nieuwl.

Polygonum acre

authorship: Lam.

authorship: Kunth

Polygonum acre var. aquatile

authorship: (Mart.) Meisn.

Polygonum acre var. brachystachyum

authorship: Meisn.

name: Polygonum antihaemorrhoidale f. aquatile

authorship: Mart.

name: Polygonum antihaemorrhoidale f. riparium

name: Polygonum antihaemorrhoidale var. aquatile

authorship: (Mart.) Mart.

name: Polygonum antihaemorrhoidale var. riparium

Polygonum epilobioides

authorship: Wedd.

Polygonum punctatum

authorship: Elliott

Polygonum punctatum f. longicollum

authorship: Fassett

Polygonum punctatum var. aquatile

authorship: (Mart.) Fassett

Polygonum punctatum var. confertiflorum

authorship: (Meisn. ex DC.) Fassett

Polygonum punctatum var. parvum

authorship: Vict. & J.Rousseau

Polygonum punctatum var. riparium

authorship: (Meisn.) Fassett

Polygonum punctatum var. tacubayanum

authorship: (Nieuwl.) Fassett

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO AGE AGW BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena pruni
Anoplius illinoensis
Anoplodera pubera
Calleida punctata
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Colletes compactus
Elis 5-cincta

partners:
Coleomegilla maculata
Dialictus
Euodynerus
Lasioglossum fuscipenne
Megachile xylocopoides
Palpada vinetorum
Pieris rapae
Polistes metricus

partners:
Acanalonia conica
Agallia constricta
Neoscona arabesca
Philaenus spumarius

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta oblinita
Cardinalis cardinalis
Porzana carolina
Ametastegia articulata
Anacamptodes defectaria
Apantesis nais
Aphalara persicaria


slug: persicaria-robustior

scientific: Persicaria robustior

authorship: (Small) E.P.Bicknell

epithet: robustior

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 455 (1909)

preferred: stout smartweed

Polygonum punctatum var. robustius

authorship: Small

Polygonum robustius

authorship: (Small) Fernald

codes: CNT DEL FLA INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSO NWH NWJ NWY NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO TEX VRG COS

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
persicaire robuste
renouée robuste


slug: persicaria-sagittata

scientific: Persicaria sagittata

authorship: (L.) H.Gross

epithet: sagittata

preferred: arrow-leaved tearthumb

english:
arrow-leaved tearthumb
tearthumb
arrowleaf tearthumb

Helxine sagittatum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Persicaria sagittata var. sieboldii

authorship: (Meisn.) Nakai

Persicaria sieboldii

authorship: (Meisn.) Ohki

Persicaria sieboldii var. brevifolia

authorship: Kitag.

Polygonum belophyllum

authorship: Litv.

Polygonum paludosum

authorship: (Kom.) Kom.

Polygonum sagittatum

authorship: L.

Polygonum sagittatum subsp. sieboldii

authorship: (Meisn.) Vorosch.

Polygonum sagittatum var. gracilentum

authorship: Fernald

Polygonum sagittatum var. paludosum

authorship: Kom.

Polygonum sagittatum var. sieboldii

authorship: (Meisn.) Maxim. ex Kom.

Polygonum sieboldii

authorship: de Vriese ex Meisn.

Polygonum sieboldii var. pratense

authorship: Y.L.Chang & S.X.Li

Tracaulon sagittatum

authorship: (L.) Small

Tracaulon sibiricum

authorship: Greene

Tracaulon sieboldii

authorship: (Meisn.) Greene

Truellum paludosum

authorship: (Kom.) Soják

Truellum sagittatum

authorship: (L.) Soják

Truellum sibiricum

authorship: (Meisn.) Soják

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM SAK TAI WSB ASS EHM NEP WHM ALA ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS DOM

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

West Siberia

code: WSB

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1964 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Колючестебельник Зибольда
Колючестебельник стрелолистный

names: ウナギツカミ アキノウナギツカミ

partners:
Agathis
Apis cerana
Brontaea
Chaetocnema bicolorata
Chrysomya pinguis
Coptosoma parvipicta
Cottetes palellatus
Epistotophe shibakawae

partners:
Agathis
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Augochloropsis viridula
Boloria myrina
Brontaea

partners:
Eumenes fraternus
Parancistrocerus perennis
Physocephala tibialis
Tropidia albistylum
Vespula maculifrons

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 37(2): 113


slug: persicaria-senegalensis

scientific: Persicaria senegalensis

epithet: senegalensis

Polygonum glutinosum var. capensis

authorship: Hedw.

Polygonum lanigerum var. africanum

authorship: Meisn.

name: Polygonum senegalense subsp. albotomentosum

authorship: (R.A.Graham) Germish.

Polygonum senegalense var. robustum

authorship: Cavaco

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA COM CON ZAI EGY ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SEY SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG TUN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA PAL YEM

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persicaria-setacea

scientific: Persicaria setacea

authorship: Small

epithet: setacea

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MAS MXE MXS MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WAS AGE AGW BZS CLM PAR URU

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Washington

code: WAS

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: persicaria-strigosa

scientific: Persicaria strigosa

authorship: (R.Br.) H.Gross

epithet: strigosa

Polygonum bodinieri

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Truellum strigosum

authorship: (R.Br.) Soják

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MDG MLW NAM TVL RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS ASS BAN EHM IND JAW MLY MYA NEP NWG SRL THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: persicaria-virginiana

scientific: Persicaria virginiana

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

epithet: virginiana

preferred: American jumpseed

Tovara virginiana

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXC MXG MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горец виргинский

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus affinis
Bombus impatiens
Cycloneda munda
Dioprosopa clavatus
Dolichovespula arenaria
Microdon fuscipennis
Parancistrocerus perennis

partners:
Dolichovespula maculata
Helophilus fasciatus
Misumessus oblongus
Oncometopia orbona
Paratrechina flavipes
Paraulacizes irrorata
Phyllopalpus pulchellus
Polistes fuscatus

partners:
Augochlora pura
Cardinalis cardinalis
Paria
Passer domesticus
Tamias striatus


slug: persicaria-vivipara

scientific: Persicaria vivipara

authorship: (L.) Ronse Decr.

epithet: vivipara

preferred: alpine bistort

Bistorta americana

authorship: Raf.

Bistorta insularis

authorship: (Maximova) Soják

Bistorta macounii

authorship: (Small ex Macoun) Greene

Bistorta vivipara

authorship: (L.) Delarbre

authorship: (L.) Gray

Bistorta vivipara f. ramosa

authorship: Nakai

Bistorta vivipara subsp. fugax

authorship: (Small) Soják

Bistorta vivipara subsp. macounii

authorship: (Small ex Macoun) Soják

Bistorta vivipara var. roessleri

authorship: (Beck) F.Maek.

Colubrina vivipara

authorship: (L.) Montandon

Polygonum macounii

authorship: Small ex Macoun

Polygonum viviparum

authorship: L.

Polygonum viviparum var. macounii

authorship: (Small ex J.M.Macoun) Hultén

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TVA WSB CHX YAK EHM MYA NEP PAK THA WHM ALB AUT BLT BUL RUC CZE RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE IRE ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC COL GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWM NFL NWT NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WYO YUK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bistorte vivipare, Renouée vivipare, Persicaire vivipare

names:
Topspirende pileurt
Topspirende slangeurt

partners:
Anser brachyrhynchus
Anser caerulescens
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Lagopus lagopus
Lagopus leucura
Lagopus muta
Philaenus spumarius


slug: persoonia-amaliae

scientific: Persoonia amaliae

authorship: Domin

genus: Persoonia

epithet: amaliae

family: Proteaceae

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: subtropical

value: woody

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxix. 28 (1921)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persoonia-chamaepeuce

scientific: Persoonia chamaepeuce

authorship: Lhotsky ex Meisn.

epithet: chamaepeuce

Linkia chamaepeuce

authorship: Kuntze

Persoonia effusa

authorship: Gand.

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

value: shrub

authors: Lhotsky ex Meisn.


slug: persoonia-chamaepitys

scientific: Persoonia chamaepitys

epithet: chamaepitys

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales : 329 (1825)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Geogr. Mem. New South Wales [Field] 329


slug: persoonia-cornifolia

scientific: Persoonia cornifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex R.Br.

epithet: cornifolia

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. : 16 (1830)

Persoonia tinifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.Cunn. ex R.Br.

published_in: Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia


slug: persoonia-falcata

scientific: Persoonia falcata

epithet: falcata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 162 (1810)

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Olonia hochae
Perixestis rhizophaga

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: 7 m

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 162

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persoonia-gunnii

scientific: Persoonia gunnii

epithet: gunnii

Tasmania

code: TAS

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: London J. Bot. 6: 283


slug: persoonia-hirsuta

scientific: Persoonia hirsuta

authorship: Pers.

epithet: hirsuta

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 118


slug: persoonia-iogyna

scientific: Persoonia iogyna

authorship: P.H.Weston & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: iogyna

authors: P.H.Weston & L.A.S.Johnson

published_in: Telopea 6(1): 33

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: persoonia-juniperina

scientific: Persoonia juniperina

authorship: Labill.

epithet: juniperina

Persoonia surrecta

authorship: F.Muell. ex Meisn.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1396 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

authors: Labill.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: persoonia-katerae

scientific: Persoonia katerae

epithet: katerae

lifeform: tree

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: persoonia-laurina

scientific: Persoonia laurina

epithet: laurina

Persoonia ferruginea

authorship: Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: persoonia-levis

scientific: Persoonia levis

authorship: (Cav.) Domin

epithet: levis

Linkia laevis

authorship: Cav.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1744 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-leaf Geebung
Broad-leaved geebung

value: 5 m

authors: (Cav.) Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. 89: 28

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: persoonia-linearis

scientific: Persoonia linearis

authorship: Andrews

epithet: linearis

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1465 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fine-leaf geebung
narrow-leaf geebung

partners:
Alisterus scapularis
Cacatua galerita galerita
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Platycercus elegans
Tetragonula carbonaria

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 77


slug: persoonia-longifolia

scientific: Persoonia longifolia

epithet: longifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 164 (1810)

Persoonia drummondii

authorship: Lindl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 350 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Snottygobble
Upright Snottygobble

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 164


slug: persoonia-micranthera

scientific: Persoonia micranthera

epithet: micranthera

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered


slug: persoonia-mollis

scientific: Persoonia mollis

epithet: mollis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 161 (1810)

Persoonia ledifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Meisn.

Persoonia revoluta

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

lifeform: subshrub, shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 161


slug: persoonia-muelleri

scientific: Persoonia muelleri

authorship: (P.Parm.) Orchard

epithet: muelleri

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (P.Parm.) Orchard


slug: persoonia-myrtilloides

scientific: Persoonia myrtilloides

authorship: Sieber ex Schult.

epithet: myrtilloides

Persoonia oleifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Endl.

authors: Sieber ex Schult.

published_in: Mant. 3 (Schultes & Schultes f.) 3: 272

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persoonia-pinifolia

scientific: Persoonia pinifolia

epithet: pinifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 160 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1410 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 160


slug: persoonia-quinquenervis

scientific: Persoonia quinquenervis

authorship: Hook.

epithet: quinquenervis

Linkia quinquenervis

authorship: Kuntze

Persoonia striolata

authorship: Meisn.

authors: Hook.


slug: persoonia-rigida

scientific: Persoonia rigida

epithet: rigida

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. : 14 (1830)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 14

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persoonia-saccata

scientific: Persoonia saccata

epithet: saccata

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. : 12 (1830)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 12


slug: persoonia-sericea

scientific: Persoonia sericea

authorship: A.Cunn. ex R.Br.

epithet: sericea

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. : 13 (1830)

Linkia mitchellii

authorship: (Meisn.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 13

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persoonia-silvatica

scientific: Persoonia silvatica

epithet: silvatica

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 73: 160 (1957)

label: Eaten by

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 73: 160

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persoonia-stradbrokensis

scientific: Persoonia stradbrokensis

authorship: Domin

epithet: stradbrokensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxix. 26 (1921)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persoonia-tenuifolia

scientific: Persoonia tenuifolia

epithet: tenuifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: persoonia-virgata

scientific: Persoonia virgata

epithet: virgata

Persoonia linariifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 596 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern


slug: pertya-pubescens

scientific: Pertya pubescens

genus: Pertya

epithet: pubescens

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6(1): 32 (1949)

Pertya cordifolia var. pubescens

authorship: Ling

China Southeast

code: CHS

names: 腺叶帚菊 慧香

value: subshrub

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pertya-scandens

scientific: Pertya scandens

authorship: (Thunb.) Sch.Bip.

epithet: scandens

Erigeron scandens

authorship: Thunb.

Pertya ovata

authorship: Maxim.

Pertya scandens f. schultziana

authorship: Franch.

Pertya scandens var. viridis

authorship: Nakai

codes: CHS JAP

Japan

code: JAP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 长花帚菊 長花帚菊

names: kōyabōki コウヤボウキ

authors: (Thunb.) Sch.Bip.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: perymenium-buphthalmoides

scientific: Perymenium buphthalmoides

authorship: DC.

genus: Perymenium

epithet: buphthalmoides

name: Perymenium buphthalmoides var. occidentale

authorship: McVaugh

Perymenium buphthalmoides var. tenellum

authorship: (A.Gray) McVaugh

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: DC.


slug: perymenium-discolor

scientific: Perymenium discolor

authorship: Schrad.

epithet: discolor

published_in: Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) (1830). Cf Linnaea, vi. (1831)

codes: MXC MXG MXS

authors: Schrad.

published_in: Index Seminum [Gottingen] 1830: 4


slug: perymenium-ghiesbreghtii

scientific: Perymenium ghiesbreghtii

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

epithet: ghiesbreghtii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 525 (1899)

Perymenium inamoenum

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Perymenium purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXT BLZ GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 525

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: perymenium-grande

scientific: Perymenium grande

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: grande

Perymenium strigillosum

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Greenm.

Perymenium tuerckheimii

authorship: Klatt

codes: MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Taxiscobo
malacate colorado

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(8): 181

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: perymenium-gymnolomoides

scientific: Perymenium gymnolomoides

authorship: (Less.) DC.

epithet: gymnolomoides

Lipotriche gymnolomoides

authorship: Less.

Perymenium goldmanii

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT BLZ GUA


slug: perymenium-mendezii

scientific: Perymenium mendezii

epithet: mendezii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Alypiodes bimaculata
Anthanassa texana
Bombus sonorus


slug: pescatoria-cerina

scientific: Pescatoria cerina

authorship: (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f.

genus: Pescatoria

epithet: cerina

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 667 (1852)

Huntleya cerina

authorship: Lindl. & Paxton

Pescatoria costaricensis

authorship: Schltr.

codes: CLM COS PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 667; et Xenia Orch. 1: 184, t. 65


slug: petalacte-coronata

scientific: Petalacte coronata

genus: Petalacte

epithet: coronata

published_in: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. v. (1826) 553.

Gnaphalium achilleae

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Gnaphalium coronatum

authorship: L.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Paper-flower
Cape Paperflower

value: perennial

published_in: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5(2): 553

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petalidium-aromaticum

scientific: Petalidium aromaticum

authorship: Oberm.

genus: Petalidium

epithet: aromaticum

family: Acanthaceae

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus.  18: 159 (1936)

codes: TVL ZIM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Oberm.

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. xviii. 159 (1936)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petalidium-lucens

scientific: Petalidium lucens

epithet: lucens

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus.  18: 155 (1936)

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
Shining Petalidium
Shining petalbush

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. xviii. 155 (1936)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: petalidium-oblongifolium

scientific: Petalidium oblongifolium

epithet: oblongifolium

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(1): 22

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: petalidium-setosum

scientific: Petalidium setosum

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Schinz

epithet: setosum

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich  61: 434 (1916)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

authors: C.B.Clarke ex Schinz

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lxi. 434 (1916)


slug: petalidium-variabile

scientific: Petalidium variabile

authorship: (Engl.) C.B.Clarke

epithet: variabile

Petalidium incanum

authorship: (Engl.) Mildbr.

Pseudobarleria glutinosa

authorship: Engl.

name: Pseudobarleria variabilis var. viridescens

codes: ANG NAM

Angola

code: ANG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Encarsia telemachusi
Fusiterga gallarum
Eupelmus australiensis
Pseudapis usakoa

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5(1): 92


slug: petalonyx-linearis

scientific: Petalonyx linearis

authorship: Greene

genus: Petalonyx

epithet: linearis

family: Loasaceae

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci.  1: 188 (1885)

preferred: narrowleaf sandpaper plant

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf sandpaper plant
narrow-leaf sandpaper plant

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Greene

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(4): 188

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petalonyx-nitidus

scientific: Petalonyx nitidus

epithet: nitidus

published_in: Amer. Naturalist  7: 300 (1873)

preferred: shinyleaf sandpaper plant

Petalonyx nitidus subsp. parryi

authorship: (A.Gray) Urb. & Gilg

Petalonyx thurberi var. nitidus

authorship: (S.Watson) M.E.Jones

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shinyleaf sandpaper plant
Shining Sandpaper-plant

published_in: Amer. Naturalist vii. (1873) 300


slug: petalonyx-thurberi

scientific: Petalonyx thurberi

epithet: thurberi

preferred: Thurber's sandpaper plant

Petalonyx gilmanii

authorship: Munz

Petalonyx thurberi var. gilmanii

authorship: (Munz) L.D.Benson

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Thurber's sandpaper plant
Thurber's sandpaperplant

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Ammophila
Anthophora cockerelli
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mormo
Argiope trifasciata
Atlides halesus

published_in: Pl. Nov. Thurb. 319


slug: petalophyllum-americanum

scientific: Petalophyllum americanum

authorship: C.H.Ford & Crand.-Stotl.

genus: Petalophyllum

epithet: americanum

family: Petalophyllaceae

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: petalophyllum-ralfsii

scientific: Petalophyllum ralfsii

authorship: (Wilson) Nees & Gottsche ex Lehm.

epithet: ralfsii

preferred: Petalwort

Codonia ralfsii

authorship: (Wilson) Dumort.

Dilaena lyellii var. lamellata

authorship: Nees

Fossombronia corbuliformis

authorship: Trab.

Jungermannia ralfsii

authorship: Wilson

Petalophyllum lamellatum

authorship: (Nees) Lindb.


slug: petalostigma-banksii

scientific: Petalostigma banksii

authorship: Britten & S.Moore

genus: Petalostigma

epithet: banksii

family: Picrodendraceae

codes: NTA QLD

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Quinine Bush
Smooth-leaved Quinine

value: phanerophyte

authors: Britten & S.Moore

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petalostigma-pubescens

scientific: Petalostigma pubescens

authorship: Domin

epithet: pubescens

Petalostigma nummularium

authorship: Airy Shaw

Petalostigma quadriloculare var. nigrum

authorship: Ewart & O.B.Davies

name: Petalostigma quadriloculare var. pubescens

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 886 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Visited by

partners:
Hypochrysops apelles
Arafuramiris queenslandensis
Cumare pallida
Eudynamys orientalis
Pinnaspis strachani

value: nanophanerophyte

value: drupe

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxix. 317 (1927)

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petalostigma-quadriloculare

scientific: Petalostigma quadriloculare

epithet: quadriloculare

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 17 (1857)

Hylococcus sericeus

authorship: R.Br. ex T.Mitch.

Petalostigma haplocladum

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

name: Petalostigma quadriloculare var. genuina

name: Petalostigma quadriloculare var. sericeum

codes: NTA QLD WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 17

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petalostigma-triloculare

scientific: Petalostigma triloculare

epithet: triloculare

Petalostigma australianum

authorship: Baill.

Petalostigma glabrescens

authorship: (Benth.) Domin

name: Petalostigma quadriloculare var. glabrescens

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ساقهتلخ برگدراز

label: Height

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: petalostylis-cassioides

scientific: Petalostylis cassioides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Symon

genus: Petalostylis

epithet: cassioides

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Fl. Centr. Australia : 106 (1981)

name: Petalostylis labicheoides var. cassioides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

name: Petalostylis labicheoides var. microphylla

authorship: Ewart & Morrison

codes: NTA QLD SOA WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) Symon

published_in: Fl. Centr. Australia [Jessop] 106


slug: petalostylis-labicheoides

scientific: Petalostylis labicheoides

epithet: labicheoides

published_in: Narr. Exped. C. Australia 2(App.): 80 (1849)

preferred: Butterfly Bush

english:
Butterfly Bush
Slender Petalostylis

Petalogyne labicheoides

authorship: (R.Br.) F.Muell.

codes: NSW QLD SOA WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butterfly Bush
Slender Petalostylis

value: 4 m

value: pod

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Bot. Sturt's Exped. Australia 17


slug: petasites-albus

scientific: Petasites albus

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

genus: Petasites

epithet: albus

Petasites sabaudus

authorship: Gand.

Tussilago alba

authorship: L.

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Weiße Pestwurz
Weisse Pestwurz

names:
Petasite blanc
Pétasite blanc

names: Кремена біла

names: Hvitpestrot kvitpestrot

names:
Alan Bach
Alannon Bach

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Bombus
Tropinota hirta
Aglais urticae
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens

partners:
Trypeta zoe
Acanthis flammea
Acidia cognata
Acronicta auricoma
Aglaostigma lichtwardti
Agonopterix petasitis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

partners:
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Ramularia major

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: petasites-formosanus

scientific: Petasites formosanus

authorship: Kitam.

epithet: formosanus

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 177 (1933)

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 706 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山菊 臺灣款冬

names:
Белокопытник тайваньский
Белокопытник формозский

authors: Kitam.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(3): 177

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: petasites-frigidus

scientific: Petasites frigidus

epithet: frigidus

published_in: Summa Veg. Scand. : 182 (1845)

preferred: arctic sweet coltsfoot

Nardosmia angulosa

authorship: Kuprian.

authorship: Cass.

Nardosmia arctica

authorship: (A.E.Porsild) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Nardosmia frigida

authorship: (L.) Hook.

Nardosmia nivalis

authorship: (Greene) Jurtzev

Nardosmia palmata

authorship: (Aiton) Hook.

Nardosmia sagittata

authorship: (Pursh) Hook.

Petasites alaskanus

authorship: Rydb.

Petasites corymbosus

authorship: (R.Br.) Rydb.

Petasites dentatus

authorship: Blank.

Petasites frigidus subsp. arcticus

authorship: (A.E.Porsild) Cody

Petasites frigidus subsp. nivalis

authorship: (Greene) Cody

Petasites frigidus subsp. palmatus

authorship: (Aiton) Cody

Petasites frigidus var. corymbosus

authorship: (R.Br.) Cronquist

Petasites frigidus var. hyperboreoides

authorship: Hultén

Petasites frigidus var. nivalis

authorship: (Greene) Cronquist

Petasites gracilis

authorship: Britton

Petasites nivalis

authorship: Greene

Petasites nivalis subsp. hyperboreus

authorship: (Rydb.) J.Toman

Petasites palmatus

authorship: (Aiton) A.Gray

Petasites palmatus subsp. speciosus

authorship: (Nutt.) J.Toman

Petasites sagittatus

authorship: (Pursh) A.Gray

Petasites speciosus

authorship: Piper

Tussilago palmata

authorship: Aiton

Tussilago sagittata

authorship: Pursh

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK KAM KHA KRA MAG MON TVA WSB BLT RUC RUE FIN RUN RUW NOR SWE ASK ABT BRC CAL COL CNT IDA LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Белокопытник холодный

partners:
Aglais milberti
Misumena vatia
Polygonia gracilis
Bombus polaris
Celastrina lucia

partners:
Bombus sitkensis
Dolichovespula arenaria
Osmia lignaria
Sericomyia chalcopyga
Sphecomyia pattonii

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Caloreas augustella
Dolichovespula arenaria
Pieris marginalis


slug: petasites-hybridus

scientific: Petasites hybridus

authorship: (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

epithet: hybridus

preferred: Common Butterbur

english:
Common Butterbur
pestilence wort

Cineraria hybrida

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Petasites georgicus

authorship: Manden.

Petasites hybridus subsp. georgicus

authorship: (Manden.) Toman

Petasites ochroleucus

authorship: Boiss. & A.Huet

Petasites officinalis

authorship: Moench

Petasites ovatus

authorship: Hill

Petasites pratensis

authorship: Jord.

Petasites vulgaris

authorship: Desf.

Tussilago hybrida

authorship: L.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1944 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Inulin

activities:
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor
Anticolitic?
Antidiabetic
Antidiarrheic
Antiobesity?
Antiosteoporotic?
Bifidogenic
Chemopreventive (Breast Cancer)

Isopetasin

activities: Antifeedant Antispasmodic Calcium-Antagonist Pesticide Vasodilator

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Isoquercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Anticancer Antielastase Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

names: Белокопытник гибридный

names: Кремена гібридна

names:
Κωλοπάνα
Πετασίτης το υβρίδιο

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens

partners:
Aglais urticae
Bombus terrestris
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Cheilosia pubera
Kleidocerys resedae
Neoascia obliqua
Pieris rapae

partners:
Aglais io
Apis mellifera
Gonepteryx rhamni

partners:
Acidia cognata
Amphipoea oculea
Epiblema turbidana
Eupteryx atropunctata
Tenthredo mandibularis
Acanthis flammea
Acronicta auricoma
Aglais io

partners:
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Chrysocharis pentheus
Ramularia major


slug: petasites-japonicus

scientific: Petasites japonicus

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.

epithet: japonicus

published_in: Gen. Overview Demidov Awards 212 (1866)

preferred: Bog rhubarb

english:
Bog rhubarb
Fuki
Giant butterbur
Japanese sweet coltsfoot

Nardosmia japonica

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Petasites giganteus

authorship: F.Schmidt ex Trautv.

authorship: F.Schmidt ex Maxim.

Petasites japonicus var. giganteus

authorship: F.Schmidt ex Makino

Petasites liukiuensis

authorship: Kitam.

Petasites spurius

authorship: Miq.

Tussilago petasites

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR NNS SAK

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

names:
Fuki
Bog rhubarb

names:
fárfara japonesa
japonesa

names: 款冬花 蜂斗菜

names:
Белокопытник японский
Болотный ревень

names: フキ fuki

names:
Asiatische Pestwurz
japanische Pestwurz

names:
Pétasite du Japon
pétasitè du Japon

names: meowi 머위

names: Bitterskråp Kamäxing

names:
Almindelig Hundegræs
Japansk hestehov

names: idänruttojuuri Japaninruttojuuri

names: Hundegras Kamgras

partners:
Coccinella septempunctata
Eristalis tenax
Helophilus eristaloideus
Phytomia zonata
Pieris rapae
Polygonia c-aureum

partners:
Kolla atramentaria
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Bromius obscurus
Coloceras procerum
Plebejus argus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: geophyte


slug: petasites-kablikianus

scientific: Petasites kablikianus

authorship: Tausch ex Bercht.

epithet: kablikianus

Petasites glabratus

authorship: (Maly) Borbás

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: кабликианова чобанка

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Tausch

published_in: ex Lotos 120


slug: petasites-paradoxus

scientific: Petasites paradoxus

authorship: (Retz.) Baumg.

epithet: paradoxus

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 94 (1817)

Petasites niveus

authorship: Baumg.

Tussilago nivea

authorship: Vill.

Tussilago paradoxa

authorship: Retz.

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1390 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Белокопытник странный

names:
Alpen-Pestwurz
Schneeweisse Pestwurz

names:
Petasite paradoxal
Pétasite paradoxal

partners:
Epiblema turbidana
Acanthis flammea
Acidia cognata
Acronicta auricoma
Agonopterix petasitis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipoea oculea

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: (Retz.) Baumg.

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 94