slug: chaenactis-nevii

scientific: Chaenactis nevii

epithet: nevii

preferred: John Day's pincushion

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenactis-parishii

scientific: Chaenactis parishii

genus: Chaenactis

epithet: parishii

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xx. (1885) 299.

preferred: Parish's chaenactis

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: subshrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: shrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 299

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: chaenactis-santolinoides

scientific: Chaenactis santolinoides

authorship: Greene

epithet: santolinoides

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9(2): 17 (1882)

preferred: Santolina pincushion

Chaenactis santolinoides var. indurata

authorship: Stockw.

name: Chaenactis santolinoides var. santolinoides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Greene

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9(2): 17

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenactis-stevioides

scientific: Chaenactis stevioides

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: stevioides

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 353 (1839)

preferred: Esteve's pincushion

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1567 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Esteve's pincushion
broad-flower pincushion

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Chlosyne californica
Heliolonche pictipennis
Hyles lineata
Hymenoptera
Lytta magister
Pontella
Vanessa cardui
Dymasia dymas

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Andrena fracta
Anthidium jocosum
Anthophora curta
Anthophora petrophila
Apis mellifera
Ashmeadiella breviceps
Ashmeadiella clypeodentata

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Dasychira grisefacta
Dasychira plagiata
Eupithecia miserulata
Isoparce cupressi
Lymantria dispar

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Ditropinotus aureoviridis
Eupelmus
Tetrastichus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: annual

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 353


slug: chaenactis-suffrutescens

scientific: Chaenactis suffrutescens

epithet: suffrutescens

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvi. (1881) 100.

preferred: Shasta chaenactis

name: Chaenactis suffrutescens var. suffrutescens

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CAL ORE

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 100

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenactis-thompsonii

scientific: Chaenactis thompsonii

authorship: Cronquist

epithet: thompsonii

preferred: Thompson's chaenactis

english:
Thompson's chaenactis
Thompson's pincushion

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cronquist

published_in: Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.] 5: 123, fig


slug: chaenactis-xantiana

scientific: Chaenactis xantiana

epithet: xantiana

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vi. (1865) 545.

preferred: fleshcolor pincushion

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 545

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenomeles-japonica

scientific: Chaenomeles japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach

genus: Chaenomeles

epithet: japonica

family: Rosaceae

preferred: Japanese flowering-quince

english:
Japanese flowering-quince
Maule's quince

Aronia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) K.Koch

Chaenomeles alpina

authorship: (Maxim.) Koehne

Chaenomeles cardinalis var. alba

authorship: Nakai

Chaenomeles japonica f. alba

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Chaenomeles japonica f. tortuosa

authorship: (Nakai) Okuyama

Chaenomeles japonica f. tricolor

authorship: (Parsons & Sons) Rehder

Chaenomeles japonica var. alpina

authorship: Maxim.

Chaenomeles japonica var. bugeautii

authorship: Lavallée

Chaenomeles japonica var. mallardii

authorship: Carrière

Chaenomeles japonica var. maulei

authorship: (Mast.) Lavallée

authorship: (Mast.) Lavall‚e

Chaenomeles japonica var. tricolor

authorship: Rehder

Chaenomeles lagenaria

authorship: Koidz.

Chaenomeles maulei

authorship: (Mast.) Lavallée ex Zabel

authorship: (Mast.) Lavall‚e ex Zabel

Chaenomeles maulei var. sargentii

authorship: Mottet

Choenomeles japonica

authorship: Lindl.

Cydonia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Pers.

Cydonia japonica unranked mallardii

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

Cydonia japonica unranked tricolor

authorship: Parsons

Cydonia japonica var. alba

authorship: Lodd.

name: Cydonia japonica var. atrosanguineaplena

Cydonia japonica var. lagenaria

authorship: Makino

Cydonia lagenaria

authorship: Loisel.

Cydonia maulei

authorship: (Mast.) T.Moore

Cydonia maulei var. alpina

authorship: (Maxim.) Rehder

Cydonia sargentii

authorship: Lemoine

authorship: Lemoine ex K.Schum.

Pseudochaenomeles maulei

authorship: (Mast.) Carrière

Pyrus japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Pyrus japonica unranked alpina

authorship: (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav.

Pyrus japonica unranked wilsonii

authorship: Anon.

Pyrus maulei

authorship: Mast.

Pyrus sargentii

authorship: (Lemoine) S.Arn.

codes: JAP KOR

Japan

code: JAP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 673 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Hcn

activities: Antiasthmatic Antidote Antitussive Bronchosedative Insecticide Pesticide Respirastimulant Rodenticide

Tartaric-acid

activities:
Acidifier
Additive
Antioxidant Synergist
FLavor
Irritant
Sequestrant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 和木瓜 日本木瓜

names: marmeleiro-do-Japão marmelinho-japonês

names:
Айва японская
Айвочка японская

names: クサボケ（草木瓜） Kusa-boke

names:
Japanische Zierquitte
Japanische Quitte

names: Cognassier du Japon, Pommier du Japon, Chénomèle du Japon

names:
Japon Ayvası
Japon Ayvası (Bahar Dalı)

names: Айва японська

names: ildkvede småildkvede

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Halictus leucaheneus

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus impatiens
Osmia bicornis
Papilio glaucus

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Caliroa cerasi

partners:
Acronicta psi
Aphis aurantii aurantii
Aphis gossypii
Aphis pomi
Aphis spiraecola
Apis mellifera
Biston robustum
Brachycaudus persicae


slug: chaenomeles-speciosa

scientific: Chaenomeles speciosa

authorship: (Sweet) Nakai

epithet: speciosa

preferred: flowering quince

Chaenomeles alba

authorship: Carrière

Chaenomeles angustifolia

authorship: Koidz.

Chaenomeles angustifolia var. eburnea

authorship: (Carrière) Nakai

Chaenomeles cardinalis

authorship: (CarriŠre) Nakai

Chaenomeles cardinalis var. tortuosa

authorship: Nakai

Chaenomeles eugenioides var. alba

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Nakai

Chaenomeles japonica var. genuina

authorship: Maxim.

Chaenomeles speciosa f. alba

authorship: (G.Lodd.) H.Hara

Chaenomeles speciosa f. eburnea

authorship: (Carrière) H.Hara

Chaenomeles speciosa f. gaujardii

authorship: (Lem.) H.Hara

Chaenomeles speciosa f. tortuosa

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Cydonia citripomma

authorship: (Carrière) Mottet

Cydonia japonica var. gaujardii

authorship: Lem.

Cydonia japonica var. genuina

authorship: (Maxim.) T.Itô

Cydonia speciosa

authorship: Sweet

Pyrus speciosa

authorship: (Sweet) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT CHX

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1544 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flowering quince
Chinese Quince

names: 木瓜 貼梗海棠

names: Айва прекрасная

names: カラボケ ボケ（木瓜）

names:
Chinesische Scheinquitte
Chinesische Zierquitte

names: Cognassier du Japon remarquable, Chénomèle remarquable, Cognassier du Japon à fleurs

names: 명자꽃 명자나무

names: Японська айва пишна

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Melanostoma scalare

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Orientus ishidae
Apis mellifera
Aporia crataegi
Callophrys ferrea
Cystidia couaggaria
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Megabiston plumosaria

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

authors: (Sweet) Nakai


slug: chaenorhinum-litorale

scientific: Chaenorhinum litorale

authorship: (Bernh. ex Willd.) Rouy

genus: Chaenorhinum

epithet: litorale

family: Plantaginaceae

Antirrhinum litorale

authorship: (Bernh. ex Willd.) DC.

Antirrhinum pubescens

authorship: Pers.

Chaenorhinum aschersonii

authorship: Simonk.

Chaenorhinum minus subsp. litorale

authorship: (Bernh. ex Willd.) Hayek

Linaria litoralis

authorship: Bernh. ex Willd.

Linaria litoralis var. pterospora

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Linaria pterospora

authorship: Boiss.

Microrrhinum janchenii

authorship: Speta

Microrrhinum litorale

authorship: (Bernh. ex Willd.) Speta

Microrrhinum minus subsp. litorale

authorship: (Bernh. ex Willd.) Seybold

Microrrhinum pterosporum

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Speta

codes: TUR ALB GRC ITA YUG

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Fritsch

published_in: Excursionsfl. Oesterreich (Ed. 3). 470, in clavi

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenorhinum-minus

scientific: Chaenorhinum minus

authorship: (L.) Lange

epithet: minus

preferred: dwarf snapdragon

english:
dwarf snapdragon
small toadflax

Antirrhinum minor

authorship: Raf.

Antirrhinum minus

authorship: L.

Chaenorhinum klokovii

authorship: Kotov

Chaenorhinum minus f. australior

authorship: (Simonk.) V.Nikolić

Chaenorhinum minus f. luxurians

authorship: Sennen

Chaenorhinum minus f. pumilum

authorship: Cuatrec.

Chaenorhinum minus prol. brasianum

authorship: Rouy

Chaenorhinum minus var. praetermissum

authorship: (Delastre) Rouy

Chaenorhinum praetermissum

authorship: (Delastre) Lange

Chaenorhinum viscidum

authorship: (Moench) Simonk.

name: Chaenorhinum viscidum f. brevipedunculatum

Linaria minor

authorship: (L.) Desf.

Linaria minor subsp. praetermissa

authorship: (Delastre) Nyman

Linaria praetermissa

authorship: Delastre

Linaria rubrifolia var. intermedia

authorship: Emb.

Linaria viscida

authorship: Moench

Microrrhinum idaeum

authorship: (Rech.f.) Speta

Microrrhinum klokovii

authorship: (Kotov) Speta

Microrrhinum minus

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Microrrhinum praetermissum

authorship: (Delastre) Speta

codes: ALG MOR EAI IRQ LBS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Льняночка малая
Хеноринум малый

names: Вушкоцвіт малий

names:
Almindelig dværgtorskemund
Liden torskemund

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Lasioglossum podolicum
Osmia mustelina

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agrotis segetum
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Calliptamus italicus
Carduelis citrinella


slug: chaenorhinum-origanifolium

scientific: Chaenorhinum origanifolium

authorship: (L.) Kostel.

epithet: origanifolium

published_in: Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag. : 34 (1844)

Anarrhinum crassifolium

authorship: Willd.

Antirrhinum alsinifolium

authorship: Viv.

Antirrhinum crassifolium

authorship: Cav.

Antirrhinum origanifolium

authorship: L.

Antirrhinum villosum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Chaenarrhinum crassifolium

authorship: (Cav.) Lange

Chaenorhinum cadevallii

authorship: (O.Bolòs & Vigo) Holub

Chaenorhinum crassifolium

authorship: (Cav.) Kostel.

name: Chaenorhinum crassifolium subsp. cadevallii

authorship: (O.Bolòs & Vigo) Güemes

name: Chaenorhinum crassifolium subsp. pityusicum

authorship: (Font Quer) Romo

name: Chaenorhinum crassifolium var. capitatum

authorship: Willk.

name: Chaenorhinum crassifolium var. elongatum

name: Chaenorhinum crassifolium var. intermedium

name: Chaenorhinum crassifolium var. parviflorum

authorship: Lange

name: Chaenorhinum crassifolium var. pityusicum

authorship: Font Quer

name: Chaenorhinum crassifolium var. pythiusicum

Chaenorhinum glareosum var. tejedense

authorship: Pau

Chaenorhinum langei

authorship: (Nyman) Holub

Chaenorhinum lapeyrouseanum

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Chaenorhinum montserratiorum

authorship: Holub

Chaenorhinum origanifolium f. bourgaei

authorship: (Jord.) Lange

Chaenorhinum origanifolium f. genuinum

authorship: Cout.

Chaenorhinum origanifolium f. glabratum

authorship: (Lange) Cout.

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium f. pityusicum

authorship: (Font Quer) Knoche

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium f. pythiusicum

authorship: (Font Quer) R.Fern.

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium f. rodriguezii

authorship: (Porta) Knoche

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium prol. brasianum

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium prol. burnatii

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium prol. lapeyrouseanum

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium subsp. bourgaei

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium subsp. capitatum

authorship: (Willk.) Malag.

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium subsp. cotiellae

authorship: P.Monts. & G.Monts.

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium subsp. lapeyrouseanum

authorship: (Jord.) Kerguélen

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. bourgaei

authorship: (Jord.) Gaut.

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. capitatum

authorship: (Willk.) Losa

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. delphinense

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. elongatum

authorship: (Rouy) Losa

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. genuinum

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. glabratum

authorship: (Lange) Lange

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. intermedium

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. lapeyrouseanum

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. microphyllum

Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. mutelii

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. parviflorum

authorship: (Lange) Losa

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. segoviense

authorship: (Willk.) Pau

Chaenorhinum villosum var. rodriguezii

authorship: (Porta) Pau

Kickxia alsinifolia

authorship: (Viv.) Schweinf.

Linaria alsinifolia

authorship: (Viv.) Spreng.

Linaria bourgaei

authorship: Jord.

Linaria crassifolia subsp. rodriguezii

authorship: (Porta) Nyman

Linaria crassifolia var. saetabensis

authorship: Leresche ex Nyman

Linaria crassifolia var. segoviensis

authorship: Reut. ex Nyman

Linaria gangitis

authorship: Duval-Jouve

Linaria langei

authorship: Nyman

Linaria origanifolia

authorship: (L.) Chaz.

authorship: (L.) Cav.

Linaria origanifolia subsp. bourgaei

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Linaria origanifolia subsp. cadevallii

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

Linaria origanifolia subsp. crassifolia

authorship: (Cav.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

name: Linaria origanifolia subsp. euoriganifolia

authorship: Maire

Linaria origanifolia subsp. gangitis

authorship: (Duval-Jouve) Nyman

name: Linaria origanifolia subsp. lapeyrouseana

authorship: (Jord.) H.Marcailhou & A.Marcailhou

Linaria origanifolia subsp. rodriguezii

authorship: (Porta) Gand.

Linaria origanifolia var. crassifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Chav.

Linaria origanifolia var. grandiflora

authorship: Benth.

Linaria origanifolia var. hispanica

authorship: (Lange) Jahand. & Maire

Linaria origanifolia var. parviflora

authorship: (Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Linaria origanifolia var. pityusica

authorship: (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Linaria origanifolia var. rodriguezii

authorship: (Porta) Sennen & Pau

Linaria origanifolia var. segoviensis

authorship: (Reut. ex Rouy) Pau

Linaria rodriguezii

authorship: Porta

Linaria tesselata

authorship: Wilmott

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL FRA GRC ITA POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 772 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хеноринум душицелистный

names:
Chénorrhine à feuilles d'origan
Linaire à feuilles d'Origan


slug: chaenorhinum-villosum

scientific: Chaenorhinum villosum

authorship: (L.) Lange

epithet: villosum

Antirrhinum oppositiflorum

authorship: Poir.

Antirrhinum villosum

authorship: L.

Chaenarrhinum macrocalyx

authorship: Pomel

Chaenorhinum granatense

authorship: (Willk.) Holub

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium subsp. villosum

authorship: (L.) Rouy

name: Chaenorhinum origanifolium var. villosum

authorship: (L.) P.Fourn.

Chaenorhinum villosum var. granatense

authorship: (Willk.) Lange

Chaenorhinum villosum var. pusillum

authorship: (Boiss.) Lange

Linaria granatensis

authorship: Willk.

Linaria nummularia

authorship: Lange

Linaria oppositiflora

authorship: Spreng.

Linaria villosa subsp. granatensis

authorship: (Willk.) Nyman

Linaria villosa subsp. macrocalyx

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Linaria villosa subsp. nummularia

authorship: Lange ex Nyman

Linaria villosa var. oppositiflora

authorship: (Poir.) Webb

Linaria villosa var. pusilla

authorship: Boiss.

Termontis villosa

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALG MOR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chénorrhine velue, Petite linaire velue, Petite linaire glanduleuse

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Lange

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Hispan. ii. 580

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenostoma-aethiopicum

scientific: Chaenostoma aethiopicum

authorship: (L.) Benth.

genus: Chaenostoma

epithet: aethiopicum

family: Scrophulariaceae

Chaenostoma fastigiatum

authorship: Benth.

Manulea aethiopica

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Polycarena aethiopica

authorship: (L.) Druce

Sutera aethiopica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Sutera cephalotes

authorship: Hiern

authorship: Kuntze

Sutera fastigiata

authorship: (Benth.) Druce

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) Benth.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 375


slug: chaenostoma-affine

scientific: Chaenostoma affine

authorship: Bernh.

epithet: affine

Sutera affinis

authorship: (Bernh.) Kuntze

authors: Bernh.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenostoma-caeruleum

scientific: Chaenostoma caeruleum

authorship: (L.f.) Kornhall

epithet: caeruleum

Buchnera viscosa

authorship: Aiton

Erinus viscosus

authorship: (Aiton) Salisb.

Manulea calciphila

authorship: Hilliard

Manulea rotata

authorship: Desr.

Manulea viscosa

authorship: (Aiton) Willd.

Sphenandra caerulea

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

authorship: Druce

Sphenandra viscosa

authorship: (Aiton) Benth.

Sutera caerulea

authorship: (L.f.) Hiern

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: (L.f.) Kornhall


slug: chaenostoma-campanulatum

scientific: Chaenostoma campanulatum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: campanulatum

Manulea campanulata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 374


slug: chaenostoma-cordatum

scientific: Chaenostoma cordatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Benth.

epithet: cordatum

Manulea cordata

authorship: Thunb.

Sutera cordata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest Skunkbush
Pikmin flower

names: 百可花 雪朵花

names: Сутера сердцевидная

names: bacopa sutera

names: sutera bacopa

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii
Bombus impatiens
Eupeodes
Eupeodes volucris
Pieris rapae
Speyeria aphrodite

authors: (Thunb.) Benth.

published_in: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 377


slug: chaenostoma-decipiens

scientific: Chaenostoma decipiens

authorship: (Hilliard) Kornhall

epithet: decipiens

authors: (Hilliard) Kornhall

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: chaenostoma-denudatum

scientific: Chaenostoma denudatum

epithet: denudatum


slug: chaenostoma-floribundum

scientific: Chaenostoma floribundum

epithet: floribundum

Chaenostoma natalense

authorship: Bernh. ex Krauss

Chaenostoma natalensis

authorship: Bernh.

Manulea thyrsiflora var. versicolor

authorship: Kuntze

Sutera arcuata

authorship: Hiern

Sutera natalensis

authorship: (Bernh. ex C.Krauss) Kuntze

Sutera pulchra

authorship: Norl.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 376


slug: chaenostoma-halimifolium

scientific: Chaenostoma halimifolium

epithet: halimifolium

Sphenandra cinerea

authorship: Engl.

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names: Pienksaffraan Vaalgeelblommetjie


slug: chaenostoma-hispidum

scientific: Chaenostoma hispidum

epithet: hispidum

Buchnera oppositifolia

authorship: Steud.

name: Chaenostoma integrifolium var. parvifolium

Manulea oppositiflora

authorship: Vent.

Sutera brachiata

authorship: Roth

Sutera hispida

authorship: (Thunb.) Druce

Sutera oppositiflora

authorship: (Vent.) Kuntze

Sutera oppositifolia

authorship: Roth ex Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: chaenostoma-integrifolium

scientific: Chaenostoma integrifolium

authorship: (L.f.) Benth.

epithet: integrifolium

Sutera integrifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

authors: (L.f.) Benth.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenostoma-leve

scientific: Chaenostoma leve

authorship: (Hiern) Kornhall

epithet: leve

codes: BOT OFS TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hiern) Kornhall


slug: chaenostoma-marifolium

scientific: Chaenostoma marifolium

authorship: Benth.

epithet: marifolium

Sutera marifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze


scientific: Chaenostoma neglectum

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

epithet: neglectum

Sutera neglecta

authorship: (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) Hiern

codes: SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Lesotho

code: LES

authors: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans


slug: chaenostoma-neglectum-wood-evans

authorship: WOOD & EVANS

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: chaenostoma-patrioticum

scientific: Chaenostoma patrioticum

epithet: patrioticum

Diascia avasmontana

authorship: Dinter

Sutera patriotica

authorship: Hiern

codes: CPP OFS LES NAM TVL

lifeform: annual or perennial


slug: chaenostoma-placidum

scientific: Chaenostoma placidum

authorship: (Hilliard) Kornhall

epithet: placidum

Sutera placida

authorship: Hilliard


slug: chaenostoma-polyanthum

scientific: Chaenostoma polyanthum

epithet: polyanthum

Sutera infundibuliformis

authorship: Schinz

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenostoma-revolutum

scientific: Chaenostoma revolutum

authorship: (Thunb.) Benth.

epithet: revolutum

Manulea revoluta

authorship: Thunb.

Manulea satureioides

authorship: Desr.

Sutera revoluta

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenostoma-roseoflavum

scientific: Chaenostoma roseoflavum

epithet: roseoflavum

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenostoma-subnudum

scientific: Chaenostoma subnudum

epithet: subnudum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 128 (1901)

Sutera subnuda

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Hiern

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenostoma-subspicatum

scientific: Chaenostoma subspicatum

epithet: subspicatum


slug: chaenostoma-tenuicaule

scientific: Chaenostoma tenuicaule

epithet: tenuicaule


slug: chaenostoma-uncinatum

scientific: Chaenostoma uncinatum

authorship: (Desr.) Kornhall

epithet: uncinatum

Sutera uncinata

authorship: (Desr.) Hilliard

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Desr.) Kornhall

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaenostoma-violaceum

scientific: Chaenostoma violaceum

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: violaceum

Sutera violacea

authorship: (Schltr.) Hiern

authors: Schltr.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: chaerophyllum-andicola

scientific: Chaerophyllum andicola

authorship: (Kunth) K.F.Chung

genus: Chaerophyllum

epithet: andicola

family: Apiaceae

Caldasia andicola

authorship: Lag. ex DC.

Caldasia chaerophyllaea

authorship: DC.

name: Caldasia chaerophyllaea var. glabriuscula

Caldasia chaerophylloides

authorship: Lag.

Chamaemyrrhis eriopoda

authorship: Endl.

Myrrhis andicola

authorship: Kunth

Oreomyrrhis andicola

authorship: (Kunth) Endl. ex Hook.f.

Oreomyrrhis andicola var. tomentosa

authorship: Wedd.

Oreomyrrhis andina

authorship: Hemsl.

Oreomyrrhis daucoides

authorship: Urb.

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLM COS ECU PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Kunth) K.F.Chung

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaerophyllum-aromaticum

scientific: Chaerophyllum aromaticum

authorship: L.

epithet: aromaticum

Chaerophyllum euboeum

authorship: Halácsy

Myrrhis aromatica

authorship: Spreng.

Scandix aromatica

authorship: (L.) Wahlenb.

Scandix tinctoria

authorship: Scop.

Sikira aromatica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALB AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE GER GRC HUN ITA YUG RUN RUW POL ROM UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-leaved Chervil
Fern-leaved Chervil

names: Бутень ароматный

names: Бутень запашний

names: Prästkrage Sommarfibbla

names:
Hundesalat
Hvid Okseøje

names: tuoksukirveli Juovamaitiainen

names: Lodnefølblom Prestekrage

names: Цьмянец духмяны

partners:
Andrena niveata
Apis mellifera
Bellardia
Dasyphora (Eudasyphora)
Delia
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Lasiomma

partners:
Andrena niveata
Apis mellifera
Bellardia
Delia
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Eudasyphora
Lasiomma

partners:
Agrypnus murinus
Aphantopus hyperantus
Chloromyia formosa
Coenonympha iphis
Dinoptera collaris
Eristalis pertinax
Oxythyrea funesta
Pachyta quadrimaculata


slug: chaerophyllum-aureum

scientific: Chaerophyllum aureum

epithet: aureum

Bellia aurata

authorship: Bubani

name: Chaerophyllum angelicifolium var. temuloides

authorship: (Boiss.) Tamamsch.

Chaerophyllum aureum f. hybridum

authorship: (Ten.) Bolzon

Chaerophyllum aureum subsp. maculatum

authorship: (Willd.) Nyman

Chaerophyllum aureum var. involucratum

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

Chaerophyllum hybridum

authorship: Ten.

Chaerophyllum maculatum

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

authorship: Willd.

Chaerophyllum monogonum

authorship: Kit. ex Link

Chaerophyllum temuloides

authorship: Boiss.

name: Chaerophyllum temuloides var. trapezutinum

Myrrhis aurea

authorship: All.

Myrrhis maculata

authorship: Sweet

Scandix aurea

authorship: (L.) Roth

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM SPA SWI TUE

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Krym

code: KRY

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 832 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Chervil
golden-chervil

names: Бутень золотистый

names:
Cerfeuil dore
Cerfeuil doré

names:
Cerfoglio bastardo
Cerfoglio dorato

names: Gatkamomill Kamomill

names:
krabilice zlatoplodá
krkoška zlatoplodá

names:
Ager-Museurt
Gylden hulsvøb

partners:
Adia cinerella
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena minutuloides
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agonopterix ciliella
Agonopterix heracliana
Agonopterix purpurea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: chaerophyllum-bulbosum

scientific: Chaerophyllum bulbosum

authorship: L.

epithet: bulbosum

preferred: bulbous chervil

english:
bulbous chervil
turnip-root chervil

Anthriscus prescottii

authorship: Veesenm.

Chaerophyllum bulbosum f. glabrum

authorship: Cheshm. & Delip.

Chaerophyllum bulbosum var. caucasicum

authorship: Hoffm.

Chaerophyllum caucasicum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Hoffm.) Schischk.

Chaerophyllum laevigatum

authorship: Vis.

Chaerophyllum rapaceum

authorship: Alef.

Chaerophyllum verticillatum

authorship: Pers.

Myrrhis bulbosa

authorship: Spreng.

Myrrhis tuberosa

authorship: Jundz.

Scandix bulbosa

authorship: Roth

codes: IRN KAZ KGZ NCS TCS TKM TUR AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG NET RUW POL ROM RUS SWI TUE UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Netherlands

code: NET

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1944 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бутень клубненосный

names: Бутень бульбистий

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena minutula
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Andrena minutuloides
Hylaeus brevicornis
Oedemera podagrariae
Pseudovadonia livida
Stictoleptura rubra

partners:
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agonopterix curvipunctosa
Agonopterix heracliana
Agonopterix purpurea
Aphis fabae
Autographa pulchrina
Calosirus terminatus
Cavariella aegopodii


slug: chaerophyllum-colensoi

scientific: Chaerophyllum colensoi

authorship: (Hook.f.) K.F.Chung

epithet: colensoi

Chaerophyllum colensoi var. hispidum

authorship: (Allan) K.F.Chung

Oreomyrrhis andicola var. colensoi

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kirk

Oreomyrrhis colensoi var. delicatula

authorship: Allan

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Hook.f.) K.F.Chung

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaerophyllum-coloratum

scientific: Chaerophyllum coloratum

epithet: coloratum

Chrysophae colorata

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Croaspila colorata

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Grammosciadium coloratum

authorship: Calest.

codes: ALB YUG

Albania

code: ALB

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бутень окрашенный

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. 57


slug: chaerophyllum-eriopodum

scientific: Chaerophyllum eriopodum

authorship: (DC.) K.F.Chung

epithet: eriopodum

Caldasia eriopoda

authorship: DC.

Oreomyrrhis eriopoda

authorship: (DC.) Hook.f.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 277 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) K.F.Chung

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaerophyllum-hirsutum

scientific: Chaerophyllum hirsutum

authorship: L.

epithet: hirsutum

Bellia hirsuta

authorship: Bubani

Chaerophyllum calabricum

authorship: Guss. ex DC.

Chaerophyllum cicutaria

authorship: Vill.

Chaerophyllum cicutaria var. umbrosum

authorship: Beck

Chaerophyllum hirsutum subsp. glabratum

authorship: (DC.) Arcang.

Chaerophyllum hirsutum subsp. umbrosum

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Chaerophyllum hirsutum var. calabricum

authorship: (Guss. ex DC.) Päol.

Chaerophyllum hirsutum var. cicutaria

authorship: (Vill.) Gaudin

Chaerophyllum hirsutum var. glabrum

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Chaerophyllum hirsutum var. magellense

authorship: (Ten.) Bolzon

Chaerophyllum magellense

authorship: Ten.

Chaerophyllum pallescens

authorship: Presl ex DC.

Chaerophyllum palustre

authorship: Lam.

Chaerophyllum palustre var. glabrum

authorship: Jord.

Chaerophyllum palustre var. hirsutum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Ligusticum hirsutum

authorship: Crantz

Myrrhis hirsuta

authorship: All.

Myrrhis magellensis

authorship: (Ten.) Bertol.

Rhynchostylis hirsutus

authorship: Tausch

Scandix hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Selinum cicutaria

authorship: (Vill.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: NCS ALB AUT BLT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG RUW POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Hungary

code: HUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1424 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cerfeuil hérissé, Chérophylle hérissé, Cerfeuil hirsute

partners:
Bombus
Calliphora vomitoria
Eristalis tenax
Helina evecta
Macquartia tenebricosa
Parasyrphus relictus
Scathophaga stercoraria
Syrphus vitripennis

partners:
Eupteryx aurata
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Aglais urticae
Agonopterix heracliana
Agonopterix purpurea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca


slug: chaerophyllum-involucratum

scientific: Chaerophyllum involucratum

authorship: (Hayata) K.F.Chung

epithet: involucratum

Oreomyrrhis gracilis

authorship: Masam.

Oreomyrrhis involucrata

authorship: Hayata

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山茉莉芹 山薰香

authors: (Hayata) K.F.Chung

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaerophyllum-nanhuense

scientific: Chaerophyllum nanhuense

authorship: (Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang) K.F.Chung

epithet: nanhuense

Oreomyrrhis nanhuensis

authorship: Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang

authors: (Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang) K.F.Chung

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaerophyllum-nodosum

scientific: Chaerophyllum nodosum

authorship: (L.) Crantz

epithet: nodosum

published_in: Cl. Umbell. Emend. : 76 (1767)

Acularia nodosa

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Anthriscus nodosus

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Anthriscus scandens

authorship: Steud.

Biasolettia nodosa

authorship: (L.) Bertol.

Caucalis scandix-nodosa

authorship: Vest

Fiebera nodosa

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Myrrhoides nodosa

authorship: (L.) Cannon

Physocaulis nodosus

authorship: (L.) W.D.J.Koch

Scandix nodosa

authorship: L.

Torilis macrocarpa

authorship: Gaertn.

Torilis tumida

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG MOR EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB BUL COR FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 363 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Вздутостебельник узловатый
Мирроидес узловатая

names:
Cerfeuil noueux
Cerfeuil noueux, Faux myrrhis noueux

published_in: Cl. Umbel. Emend. 76; Lam. Encyc. i. 685

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaerophyllum-novae-zelandiae

scientific: Chaerophyllum novae-zelandiae

epithet: novae-zelandiae

Oreomyrrhis andicola var. rigida

authorship: Kirk

Oreomyrrhis rigida

authorship: (Kirk) Allan

New Zealand South

code: NZS

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: chaerophyllum-prescottii

scientific: Chaerophyllum prescottii

authorship: DC.

epithet: prescottii

name: Chaerophyllum bulbosum subsp. prescottii

authorship: (DC.) Nyman

Chaerophyllum rapaceum var. prescottii

authorship: (DC.) Alef.

codes: ALT IRK KAZ KRA MON NCS TCS WSB CHX BUL RUC RUE KRY RUW RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 489 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бутень Прескотта

names:
rysskörvel
sibirisk körvelrova

names: kolaknollkjeks russeknollkjeks

names: russeknollkjeks kolaknollkjeks

value: Jun-Jul

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaerophyllum-procumbens

scientific: Chaerophyllum procumbens

authorship: (L.) Crantz

epithet: procumbens

published_in: Cl. Umbell. Emend. : 77 (1767)

preferred: spreading chervil

Chaerophyllum articulatum

authorship: Bosc ex DC.

Chaerophyllum bifidum

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

name: Chaerophyllum procumbens var. tainturieri

authorship: (Hook.) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Chaerophyllum shortii

authorship: Bush

Myrrhis bifida

authorship: Spreng.

Myrrhis procumbens

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MIC MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 613 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Andrena bisalicis
Anthidiellum notatum boreale
Apallates coxendix
Calliopsis coloradensis
Cerceris rufinoda
Cheilosia capillata

partners:
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Halictus rubicundus
Osmia lignaria
Sphecodes ranunculi
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Andrena carlini

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: chaerophyllum-ramosum

scientific: Chaerophyllum ramosum

authorship: (Hook.f.) K.F.Chung

epithet: ramosum

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaerophyllum-roseum

scientific: Chaerophyllum roseum

epithet: roseum

Chaerophyllum brachycarpum

authorship: M.Bieb. ex Hoffm.

Chaerophyllum tenuifolium

authorship: Steven

Myrrhis longifolia

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Scandix millefolia

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бутень розовый

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: Jul

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 234

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: chaerophyllum-tainturieri

scientific: Chaerophyllum tainturieri

authorship: Hook.

epithet: tainturieri

preferred: Tainturier's chervil

english:
Tainturier's chervil
hairyfruit chervil

source: inat

Chaerophyllum daucophyllum

authorship: Nutt.

Chaerophyllum floridanum

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Bush

name: Chaerophyllum tainturieri var. floridanum

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

name: Chaerophyllum tainturieri var. tainturieri

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NEB NCA OHI OKL RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairyfruit chervil
Chervil

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: chaerophyllum-taiwanianum

scientific: Chaerophyllum taiwanianum

authorship: (Masam.) K.F.Chung

epithet: taiwanianum

Oreomyrrhis taiwaniana

authorship: Masam.

Taiwan

code: TAI

names: 臺灣山薰香 台灣山薰香

authors: (Masam.) K.F.Chung

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaerophyllum-temulum

scientific: Chaerophyllum temulum

authorship: L.

epithet: temulum

preferred: rough chervil

Bellia temulenta

authorship: Bubani

Chaerophyllum geniculatum

authorship: Gilib.

Chaerophyllum temulum f. atropurpureum

authorship: Simmons

Chaerophyllum temulum f. canescens

authorship: Baen. ex Thell.

Chaerophyllum temulum f. eriocarpum

authorship: Guss.

Chaerophyllum temulum var. canescens

authorship: (Baen. ex Thell.) P.D.Sell

Myrrhis temula

authorship: All.

Polgidon temulum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Scandix nutans

authorship: Moench

Scandix temula

authorship: (L.) Roth

codes: ALG MOR TUN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Бутень одуряющий
Бутень опьяняющий

names:
Betäubender Kälberkropf
Betaeubender Kaelberkropf

names: Cerfeuil enivrant, Cerfeuil penché, Chérophylle penché, Couquet

names:
Cerfoglio inebriante
Cerfoglio ubriacante

names: Бутень п'янкий

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Cheilosia velutina
Chrysogaster solstitialis
Dasytes plumbeus
Hylaeus communis
Lasioglossum pauxillum
Nemophora degeerella
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Anaspis pulicaria
Andrena semilaevis
Bombus pascuorum
Eristalis arbustorum
Andrena dorsata
Andrena nigroaenea
Bombus lapidarius
Cheilosia pagana

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Alosterna tabacicolor
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena proxima
Anthrenus pimpinellae
Anthrenus verbasci
Aphrophora alni
Chrysolina oricalcia

partners:
Alectoris rufa
Chloris chloris
Columba palumbus
Corvus frugilegus
Emberiza citrinella
Linaria cannabina
Pachytodes cerambyciformis
Passer domesticus

partners:
Puccinia chaerophylli
Plasmopara crustosa

partners:
Parsnip yellow fleck virus
Puccinia chaerophylli


slug: chaerophyllum-villarsii

scientific: Chaerophyllum villarsii

epithet: villarsii

Chaerophyllum alpestre

authorship: Jord.

name: Chaerophyllum cicutaria subsp. villarsii

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Chaerophyllum cicutaria var. alpestre

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Chaerophyllum cicutariiforme

authorship: (Beauverd) Landolt

Chaerophyllum hirsutum subsp. villarsii

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Bonnier & Layens

Chaerophyllum hirsutum var. alpestre

authorship: (Jord.) Gren.

Chaerophyllum hirsutum var. villarsii

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Caruel

Chaerophyllum rigidum

authorship: A.Huet ex Nyman

Chaerophyllum villarsii subsp. alpestre

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Chaerophyllum villarsii var. alpestre

authorship: (Jord.) Beauverd

name: Chaerophyllum villarsii var. cicutariiforme

authorship: Beauverd

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cerfeuil de Villars
Cerfeuil de villard

partners:
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agonopterix purpurea
Aphis fabae
Autographa pulchrina
Calosirus terminatus
Cavariella aegopodii
Cavariella pastinacae
Cavariella theobaldi

published_in: Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(1): 317


slug: chaetachme-aristata

scientific: Chaetachme aristata

authorship: Planch.

genus: Chaetachme

epithet: aristata

family: Cannabaceae

Bosqueia spinosa

authorship: Engl.

Celtis appendiculata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Planch.

Chaetachme aristata var. crenata

authorship: A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel

Chaetachme aristata var. longifolia

authorship: Engl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand

Chaetachme aristata var. nitida

authorship: (Planch. & Harv.) Engl.

Chaetachme madagascariensis

authorship: Baker

Chaetachme meyeri

authorship: Harv.

Chaetachme microcarpa

authorship: Rendle

Chaetachme microcarpa var. longifolia

authorship: (Engl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand) Rendle

Chaetachme nitida

authorship: Planch. & Harv.

codes: ANG BEN BOT CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI SWZ GHA GGI IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ghana

code: GHA

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 430 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acrasiella curvilinea
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Charaxes xiphares
Coracina caesia
Dicrurus adsimilis

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetadelpha-wheeleri

scientific: Chaetadelpha wheeleri

authorship: A.Gray ex S.Watson

genus: Chaetadelpha

epithet: wheeleri

published_in: in Amer. Naturalist 7: 301. 1873

preferred: Wheeler's skeletonweed

Stephanomeria wheeleri

authorship: (A.Gray ex S.Watson) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

codes: CAL NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wheeler's skeletonweed
dune wirelettuce

authors: A.Gray ex S.Watson

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 7: 301

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetanthera-apiculata

scientific: Chaetanthera apiculata

authorship: (J.Rémy) F.Meigen

genus: Chaetanthera

epithet: apiculata

Chaetanthera lanigera

authorship: Phil.

Oriastrum albicaule var. nivale

authorship: Reiche

Oriastrum apiculatum

authorship: (J.Rémy) A.M.R.Davies

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

authors: (J.Rémy) F.Meigen

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(4): 456

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: chaetanthera-chilensis

scientific: Chaetanthera chilensis

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

epithet: chilensis

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 70. (1812)

Chaetanthera collina

authorship: Phil. ex Reiche

Chaetanthera serrata

authorship: auct.non Ruiz & Pav.

Chaetanthera sublignosa

authorship: Kuntze

Chaetanthera tenuifolia

authorship: Gillies ex D.Don

codes: AGW CLC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Willd.) DC.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 70

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetanthera-dioica

scientific: Chaetanthera dioica

authorship: (J.Rémy) B.L.Rob.

epithet: dioica

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 514 (1913)

Chaetanthera niederleinii

authorship: Hieron. ex Cabrera

Oriastrum dioicum

authorship: (J.Rémy) Phil.

authors: (J.Rémy) B.L.Rob.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 514

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetanthera-euphrasioides

scientific: Chaetanthera euphrasioides

epithet: euphrasioides

Chaetanthera debilis

authorship: Meyen & Walp.

name: Chaetanthera euphrasioides var. euphrasioides

Elachia euphrasioides

authorship: DC.

Tylloma euphrasioides

authorship: (DC.) F.Meigen

authorship: (DC.) Wedd.

codes: AGW AGS CLC

Argentina South

code: AGS

partners:
Caenohalictus
Villa
Chrysanthrax arenarius
Dasybasis
Hemipenthes semifucata
Macrocondyla lugubris
Scaeva melanostom
Scaeva melanostoma

partners:
Caenohalictus
Chrysanthrax arenarius
Villa
Dasybasis
Hemipenthes semifucata
Macrocondyla lugubris
Scaeva melanostoma
Spathipalpus philippii


slug: chaetanthera-flabellata

scientific: Chaetanthera flabellata

epithet: flabellata

name: Chaetanthera euphrasioides var. spinulosa

Elachia euphrasioides

authorship: Deless.non DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Faunula leucoglene
Saxifraga

partners:
Diptera
Faunula leucoglene

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. (1832) 391

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetanthera-glabrata

scientific: Chaetanthera glabrata

epithet: glabrata

codes: CLC CLN

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) F.Meigen


slug: chaetanthera-glandulosa

scientific: Chaetanthera glandulosa

epithet: glandulosa

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetanthera-gnaphalioides

scientific: Chaetanthera gnaphalioides

authorship: (J.Rémy) I.M.Johnst.

epithet: gnaphalioides

published_in: Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 325 (1929)

Oriastrum gnaphalioides

authorship: Wedd.

authors: (J.Rémy) I.M.Johnst.

published_in: Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 325


slug: chaetanthera-incana

scientific: Chaetanthera incana

authorship: Poepp. ex Less.

epithet: incana

Chaetanthera chilensis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Chaetanthera ciliaris

authorship: Bertero ex Steud.

Chaetanthera incana var. spathulata

authorship: (Poepp. ex Less.) DC.

Chaetanthera obtusata

authorship: Phil.

Chaetanthera sericea

authorship: Lag. ex DC.

authors: Poepp. ex Less.


slug: chaetanthera-lanata

scientific: Chaetanthera lanata

epithet: lanata

published_in: Physis (Buenos Aires) ix. 325 (1929)

codes: AGW CLC CLN

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetanthera-linearis

scientific: Chaetanthera linearis

epithet: linearis

Chaetanthera linearifolia

authorship: Poepp. ex Steud.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 112


slug: chaetanthera-lycopodioides

scientific: Chaetanthera lycopodioides

authorship: (J.Rémy) Cabrera ex Cabrera

epithet: lycopodioides

published_in: (1935). Revista Centro Estud. Doct. Ci. Nat. 1: 58 (1935)

name: Oriastrum lycopodioides var. glabriusculum

authorship: Reiche

name: Oriastrum lycopodioides var. lycopodioides

authors: (J.Rémy) Cabrera ex Pérez-Mor.


slug: chaetanthera-moenchioides

scientific: Chaetanthera moenchioides

authorship: Less.

epithet: moenchioides

name: Chaetanthera moenchioides var. moenchioides

name: Chaetanthera moenchioides var. pauciflora

name: Chaetanthera moenchioides var. sulphurea

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 113


slug: chaetanthera-pusilla

scientific: Chaetanthera pusilla

authorship: (D.Don) Hook. & Arn.

epithet: pusilla

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 106 (1835)

Oriastrum chilense

authorship: (J.Rémy) Wedd.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 106

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetanthera-renifolia

scientific: Chaetanthera renifolia

authorship: (J.Rémy) Cabrera

epithet: renifolia

published_in: Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 1(3): 149. 1937 [30 Nov 1937]

partners:
Arthrobrachus
Diptera
Faunula leucoglene
Liphanthus
Macrocondyla (Lyophlaeba)
Megachile
Scaeva melanostoma
Sericosoma irwini

partners:
Arthrobrachus
Diptera
Faunula leucoglene
Liphanthus
Macrocondyla
Megachile
Scaeva melanostoma
Sericosoma irwini

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (J.Rémy) Cabrera

published_in: Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 1: 149

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: chaetanthera-spathulifolia

scientific: Chaetanthera spathulifolia

authorship: Cabrera

epithet: spathulifolia

published_in: Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 1: 141 (1937)

Chaetanthera spathulata

authorship: Hauman

authors: Cabrera

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetanthera-villosa

scientific: Chaetanthera villosa

epithet: villosa

Carmelita formosa

authorship: Gay ex DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: chaetocarpus-myrsinites

scientific: Chaetocarpus myrsinites

authorship: Baill.

genus: Chaetocarpus

epithet: myrsinites

family: Peraceae

Gaedawakka blanchetii

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZE BZL

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: phanerophyte

authors: Baill.

published_in: Adansonia 11: 95

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: chaetogastra-ciliaris

scientific: Chaetogastra ciliaris

authorship: (Vent.) DC.

genus: Chaetogastra

epithet: ciliaris

family: Melastomataceae

Meriania ciliaris

authorship: Vent.

Micranthella ciliaris

authorship: (Vent.) Naudin

Pleroma ciliare

authorship: (Vent.) Triana

Tibouchina ciliaris

authorship: (Vent.) Cogn.

codes: CLM COS ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sanjuanito
Sietecueros rastrero

authors: DC.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetogastra-clinopodifolia

scientific: Chaetogastra clinopodifolia

authorship: DC.

epithet: clinopodifolia

Micranthella clinopodifolia

authorship: (DC.) Naudin

Pleroma clinopodifolium

authorship: (DC.) Triana

Tibouchina clinopodifolia

authorship: (DC.) Cogn.

name: Tibouchina clinopodifolia var. rurikiana

authorship: Cham.

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: chaetogastra-gracilis

scientific: Chaetogastra gracilis

authorship: (Bonpl.) DC.

epithet: gracilis

Chaetogastra gracilis var. australis

authorship: Cogn.

Lasiandra gracilis

authorship: (Bonpl.) Naudin

Lasiandra hirsuta

authorship: Naudin

Pleroma gracile

authorship: (Bonpl.) A.Gray

Pleroma pulchellum

authorship: Griseb.

Rhexia agrostemma

authorship: Mart. & Schrank ex DC.

Rhexia gracilis

authorship: Bonpl.

Tibouchina gracilis

authorship: (Bonpl.) Cogn.

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZS BZL BZC CLM GUY PAR PER URU VEN VNA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: chaetogastra-grossa

scientific: Chaetogastra grossa

authorship: (L.f.) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.

epithet: grossa

Chaetogastra lindeniana

authorship: Planch.

Purpurella grossa

authorship: (L.f.) Triana

Tibouchina grossa

authorship: (L.f.) Cogn.

codes: CLM ECU VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carmine Princess Flower
Red Princess Flower

names:
Sietecueros
Sietecueros Rojo

partners:
Anoura
Anoura geoffroyi
Chiroptera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus rubicundus
Eriocnemis vestita
Metallura tyrianthina

value: shrub

value: 5 m

authors: (L.f.) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.


slug: chaetogastra-incarum

scientific: Chaetogastra incarum

authorship: (Gleason) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.

epithet: incarum

Tibouchina incarum

authorship: Gleason

names: Тибухина инкская

authors: (Gleason) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetogastra-longifolia

scientific: Chaetogastra longifolia

authorship: (Vahl) DC.

epithet: longifolia

preferred: longleaf glorytree

source: usda

Chaetogastra ferruginea

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Chaetogastra galipensis

authorship: Klotzsch ex Kuntze

Chaetogastra havanensis

authorship: DC.

Micranthella longifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Naudin

Pleroma hispidum

authorship: Triana

Pleroma longifolium

authorship: (Vahl) Triana

Rhexia flexuosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Rhexia longifolia

authorship: Vahl

Tibouchina aliena

authorship: Brandegee

Tibouchina longifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Baill.

Tibouchina longifolia var. depauperata

authorship: (Naudin) Kuntze

Tibouchina longifolia var. hispida

authorship: Ule

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PER VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тибухина длиннолистная


slug: chaetogastra-longisepala

scientific: Chaetogastra longisepala

authorship: (Cogn.) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.

epithet: longisepala

Tibouchina longisepala

authorship: Cogn.

Tibouchina longisepala var. spathulata

authorship: (Brandegee) L.O.Williams

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

value: woody

authors: (Cogn.) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: chaetogastra-mollis

scientific: Chaetogastra mollis

authorship: (Bonpl.) DC.

epithet: mollis

Micranthella candollei

authorship: Naudin

Rhexia mollis

authorship: Bonpl.

Tibouchina inappendiculata

authorship: Baill.

Tibouchina mollis

authorship: (Bonpl.) Cogn.

Tibouchina mollis var. glandulifera

authorship: Wurdack

Tibouchina mollis var. patenter-villosa

authorship: Gilli

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 4 m

authors: (Bonpl.) DC.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetogastra-naudiniana

scientific: Chaetogastra naudiniana

authorship: Decne.

epithet: naudiniana

Oreocosmus naudinianus

authorship: (Decne.) Naudin

Pleroma naudinianum

authorship: (Decne.) Triana

Tibouchina naudiniana

authorship: (Decne.) Cogn.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Costa Rica

code: COS

authors: Decne.

published_in: Rev. Hort. (Paris) Ser. III, i. (1847) 86

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetogastra-nitida

scientific: Chaetogastra nitida

authorship: (Graham) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.

epithet: nitida

Arthrostema uruguayense

authorship: Cham.

Arthrostemma nitidum

authorship: Graham

Comolia platensis

authorship: Speg.

Pterolepis nitida

authorship: (Graham) Triana

Tetrameris nitida

authorship: (Graham) Naudin

Tetrameris uruguayensis

authorship: (Cham.) Naudin

Tibouchina nitida

authorship: (Graham) Cogn.

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: perennial

authors: (Graham) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.


slug: chaetogastra-ornata

scientific: Chaetogastra ornata

authorship: (Sw.) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.

epithet: ornata

Chaetogastra inconstans

authorship: (Vahl) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.

Hephestionia strigosa

authorship: (Rich.) Naudin

Melastoma ciliatum

authorship: Desr.

Melastoma ornatum

authorship: Sw.

Melastoma strigosum

authorship: (Rich.) Spreng.

Pleroma ornatum

authorship: (Sw.) Triana

Rhexia inconstans

authorship: Vahl

Rhexia ornata

authorship: Rich.

Tibouchina strigosa

authorship: (Rich.) Cogn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sw.) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.

published_in: Phytotaxa 480(1): 94

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetolepis-cufodontisii

scientific: Chaetolepis cufodontisii

authorship: Standl.

genus: Chaetolepis

epithet: cufodontisii

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 792 (1938)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Standl.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetolepis-microphylla

scientific: Chaetolepis microphylla

authorship: Miq.

epithet: microphylla

Osbeckia microphylla

authorship: DC.

Rhexia microphylla

authorship: Bonpl.

codes: CLM VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: Miq.

published_in: Comm. Phytogr. 72

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetonychia-cymosa

scientific: Chaetonychia cymosa

authorship: (L.) Sweet

genus: Chaetonychia

epithet: cymosa

family: Caryophyllaceae

Illecebrum cymosum

authorship: L.

codes: ALG MOR TUN COR FRA POR SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Paronyque en forme de cyme, Paronyque en cyme, Chétonyque en cyme

value: annual

value: Mar-Jun

authors: Sweet

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit., ed. 3. 263


slug: chaetopappa-asteroides

scientific: Chaetopappa asteroides

authorship: (Nutt.) DC.

genus: Chaetopappa

epithet: asteroides

preferred: Arkansas leastdaisy

source: wikidata

Chaetanthera asteroides

authorship: Nutt.

Diplostelma filiformis

authorship: Raf.

Distasis asterodes

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ARK KAN LOU MSO OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 583 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arkansas leastdaisy
tiny lazy daisy

authors: (Nutt.) DC.


slug: chaetopappa-bellidifolia

scientific: Chaetopappa bellidifolia

authorship: (A.Gray & Engelm.) Shinners

epithet: bellidifolia

preferred: whiteray leastdaisy

Bourdonia bellidifolia

authorship: (A.Gray & Engelm.) Greene

Keerlia bellidifolia

authorship: A.Gray & Engelm.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

names:
whiteray leastdaisy
Hairy Least-daisy

authors: (A.Gray & Engelm.) Shinners

published_in: Wrightia 1: 71

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: chaetopappa-bellioides

scientific: Chaetopappa bellioides

authorship: (A.Gray) Shinners

epithet: bellioides

preferred: manyflower leastdaisy

Chaetopappa bellioides var. hirticaulis

authorship: Shinners

codes: MXE MXS TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) Shinners


slug: chaetopappa-effusa

scientific: Chaetopappa effusa

epithet: effusa

preferred: spreading leastdaisy

Bourdonia effusa

authorship: Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

published_in: Wrightia 1: 68


slug: chaetopappa-ericoides

scientific: Chaetopappa ericoides

authorship: (Torr.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: ericoides

preferred: rose heath

Aster arenosus

authorship: (A.Heller) S.F.Blake

Aster ericifolius

authorship: Rothr.

Chrysopsis ericoides

authorship: Torr. & James ex Eaton

Diplopappus ericoides

authorship: (Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray

Inula ericoides

authorship: Torr.

Leucelene ericoides

authorship: (Torr.) Greene

Leucelene hirtella

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL COL KAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NEB NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rose heath
Baby White Aster

partners:
Euptoieta claudia
Hesperia pahaska
Thessalia leanira
Callophrys gryneus siva
Mitoura siva

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Anthophora exigua
Anthophora petrophila
Calliopsis puellae
Dioxys productus subruber
Perdita malacothricis

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: chaetopappa-parryi

scientific: Chaetopappa parryi

epithet: parryi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvi. (1881) 82

preferred: Parry's leastdaisy

codes: MXE TEX

source: GIFT

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 82

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetophyllopsis-whiteleggei

scientific: Chaetophyllopsis whiteleggei

authorship: (Carrington & Pearson) R.M.Schust. ex Hamlin

genus: Chaetophyllopsis

epithet: whiteleggei

family: Cephaloziellaceae

Anoplostoma whiteleggei

authorship: (Carrington & Pearson) E.A.Hodgs. & Allison

Blepharostoma whiteleggei

authorship: (Carrington & Pearson) Steph.

Jungermannia whiteleggei

authorship: Carrington & Pearson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: chaetospora-curvifolia

scientific: Chaetospora curvifolia

genus: Chaetospora

epithet: curvifolia

family: Cyperaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 232 (1810)

Chaetospora aurata

authorship: Nees

Schoenus curvifolius

authorship: (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult.

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 232

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chaetymenia-peduncularis

scientific: Chaetymenia peduncularis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Chaetymenia

epithet: peduncularis

codes: MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 298, t. 62

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: chaiturus-marrubiastrum

scientific: Chaiturus marrubiastrum

authorship: (L.) Ehrh. ex Rchb.

genus: Chaiturus

epithet: marrubiastrum

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: lion's tail

Cardiaca marrubiastrum

authorship: (L.) Schreb.

Chaiturus leonuroides

authorship: Willd.

Leonurus marrubiastrum

authorship: L.

name: Leonurus marrubiastrum var. simplicissimus

Leonurus parviflorus

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALT KAZ KGZ NCS TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SPA UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lion's tail
False Motherwort

names: Щетинохвост шандровый

names: Agripaume faux marrube, Chaiture faux marrube

names:
stortandad hjärtstilla
tvåårig hjärtstilla

names:
Žlezdasta srdačica
Жлездаста срдачица

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: chamabainia-cuspidata

scientific: Chamabainia cuspidata

authorship: Wight

genus: Chamabainia

epithet: cuspidata

family: Urticaceae

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 6: 11 (1853)

Boehmeria squamigera

authorship: Wedd.

Chamabainia cuspidata var. denticulosa

authorship: W.T.Wang & C.J.Chen

Chamabainia cuspidata var. morii

authorship: (Hayata) W.T.Wang

Chamabainia meifenggensis

authorship: (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying

Chamabainia morii

authorship: Hayata

Chamabainia squamigera

authorship: Wall.

authorship: (Wedd. ex Blume) Wall. ex Wedd.

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS EHM IND JAW MYA NEP SRL SUL VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: subtropical or tropical

names: 微柱麻 虫蚁菜

authors: Wight

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] vi. 11. t. 1981 (1853)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chamaebatia-australis

scientific: Chamaebatia australis

authorship: (Brandegee) Abrams

genus: Chamaebatia

epithet: australis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  34: 263 (1907)

preferred: southern mountain misery

Chamaebatia foliolosa var. australis

authorship: Brandegee

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 622 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хамебатия южная

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: (Brandegee) Abrams

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34(5): 263


slug: chamaebatia-foliolosa

scientific: Chamaebatia foliolosa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: foliolosa

preferred: Mountain Misery

english:
Mountain Misery
mountain misery

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蒿叶梅 蒿葉梅

names: Хамебатия листочковая

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Trichodes ornatus
Andrena ceanothifloris cretata
Andrena quercina
Andrena vicinoides
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Anastrangalia laetifica
Coenonympha california
Nymphalis californica
Trichodes ornatus

partners:
Acmaeodera connexa
Anastrangalia laetifica
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus
Celastrina ladon echo
Sidalcea glaucescens

partners:
Cheiropachus quadrum
Tetrastichus ulmi

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Benth.