slug: parsonsia-alboflavescens

scientific: Parsonsia alboflavescens

authorship: (Dennst.) Mabb.

genus: Parsonsia

epithet: alboflavescens

family: Apocynaceae

Aganosma laevigata

authorship: (Moon) J.Graham

Chaetosus volubilis

authorship: Benth.

Cudicia trichotoma

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex G.Don

Echites laevigatus

authorship: Moon

Echites spiralis

authorship: Blanco

Helicandra sinensis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Heligme javanica

authorship: (Blume) Blume

Heligme korthalsiana

authorship: Miq.

Heligme minahassae

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn.

Heligme rheedei

authorship: Wight

Heligme spiralis

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Thwaites

Helyga javanica

authorship: Blume

Lyonsia sumatrana

authorship: Ridl.

Parsonsia acuminata

authorship: Wall.

Parsonsia aterinervia

authorship: Elmer ex Merr.

Parsonsia confusa

authorship: Merr.

Parsonsia howii

authorship: Tsiang

Parsonsia javanica

authorship: (Blume) K.Schum.

Parsonsia korthalsiana

authorship: (Miq.) Boerl.

Parsonsia kunstleri

authorship: King & Gamble

Parsonsia laevigata

authorship: (Moon) Alston

Parsonsia magnifolia

authorship: Elmer

Parsonsia minahassae

authorship: (Teijsm. & Binn.) Koord.

Parsonsia momiensis

authorship: Kaneh. & Hatus.

Parsonsia oblonga

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Parsonsia panniculata

authorship: Pichon

Parsonsia reticulata

authorship: Woodson

Parsonsia spiralis

authorship: Vidal.

Periploca alboflavescens

authorship: Dennst.

Spirostemon spiralis

authorship: Griff.

codes: CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 284 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Orancistrocerus drewseni
Parapolybia varia
Phimenes flavopictus andamanicus
Polistes rothneyi
Polistes sp.
Rhynchium brunneum
Silbomyia cyanea
Vespa ducalis

partners:
Appias albina
Appias indra
Appias lyncida
Cepora nadina
Cepora nerissa
Cupha erymanthis
Euploea sylvester
Euploea tulliolus

partners:
Idea leuconoe
Thabena brunnifrons
Euploea core
Euploea crameri
Euploea mulciber
Idea agarmarschana
Idea hypermnestra
Idea malabarica

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parsonsia-brisbanensis

scientific: Parsonsia brisbanensis

epithet: brisbanensis

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: climber

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Brisbane Silkpod
Broad-leaved Monkey Vine

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: woody

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Fl. Australia 28: 316

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: parsonsia-brownii

scientific: Parsonsia brownii

authorship: (Britten) Pichon

epithet: brownii

Lyonsia brownii

authorship: Britten

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 475 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Silkpod
twining silkpod

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

authors: (Britten) Pichon

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 10

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parsonsia-capsularis

scientific: Parsonsia capsularis

epithet: capsularis

published_in: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 175. 1836

Parsonsia capsularis var. grandiflora

authorship: Carse

Parsonsia capsularis var. ochracea

authorship: Colenso

Parsonsia capsularis var. rosea

authorship: (Raoul) Cockayne

Parsonsia capsularis var. tenuis

authorship: G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson

Parsonsia rosea

authorship: Raoul

Parsonsia variabilis

authorship: Baill. ex S.Moore

authorship: Lindl.

Periploca forsteri

authorship: Decne.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 533 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (G.Forst.) R.Br. ex Endl.

published_in: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 175


slug: parsonsia-dorrigoensis

scientific: Parsonsia dorrigoensis

epithet: dorrigoensis

label: Height

category: Size

value: 4 m

published_in: Fl. Australia 28: 317

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: parsonsia-eucalyptophylla

scientific: Parsonsia eucalyptophylla

epithet: eucalyptophylla

Parsonsia eucalyptifolia

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Euploea core
Euploea corinna
Hydatothrips bhattii

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parsonsia-fulva

scientific: Parsonsia fulva

epithet: fulva

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 164 (1948)

codes: NSW QLD

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

value: Nov-Dec

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 164

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parsonsia-heterophylla

scientific: Parsonsia heterophylla

epithet: heterophylla

preferred: Kaihua

source: inat

Periploca heterophylla

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Decne.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kaihua
New Zealand jasmine

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melyridae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

label: Growth habit

value: vine

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Ann. Nat. Hist. 2(7): 46

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: parsonsia-induplicata

scientific: Parsonsia induplicata

epithet: induplicata

Lyonsia induplicata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 6(45): 129

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parsonsia-lanceolata

scientific: Parsonsia lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 466 (1810)

Echites lanceolatus

authorship: Spreng.

Helygia paddisonii

authorship: (R.T.Baker) Skeels

Mesechites lanceolatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Miers

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 466


slug: parsonsia-largiflorens

scientific: Parsonsia largiflorens

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) S.T.Blake

epithet: largiflorens

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 167 (1948)

Lyonsia largiflorens

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

value: 5 m

authors: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) S.T.Blake

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 167


slug: parsonsia-leichhardtii

scientific: Parsonsia leichhardtii

epithet: leichhardtii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 6(45): 128

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parsonsia-lilacina

scientific: Parsonsia lilacina

epithet: lilacina

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 6(45): 127


slug: parsonsia-longipetiolata

scientific: Parsonsia longipetiolata

epithet: longipetiolata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: parsonsia-paulforsteri

scientific: Parsonsia paulforsteri

epithet: paulforsteri

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Australia 28: 318


slug: parsonsia-praeruptis

scientific: Parsonsia praeruptis

authorship: Heads & de Lange

epithet: praeruptis

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: Heads & de Lange


slug: parsonsia-purpurascens

scientific: Parsonsia purpurascens

epithet: purpurascens


slug: parsonsia-rotata

scientific: Parsonsia rotata

authorship: Maiden & Betche

epithet: rotata

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 29: 744 (1904 publ. 1905)

names:
Corky Silkpod
Veinless Silkpod

authors: Maiden & Betche

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales xxix. 744


slug: parsonsia-straminea

scientific: Parsonsia straminea

authorship: (R.Br.) F.Muell.

epithet: straminea

Parsonsia reticulata

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Silkpod
monkey rope

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Amegilla bombiformis
Anterhynchium tamarinum
Arocatus rusticus
Cerceris antipodes
Chilalictus
Dacus aequalis
Euodynerus aspra
Idiellopsis xanthogaster

partners:
Euploea core
Euploea corinna
Tellervo zoilus
Arocatus aenescens
Arocatus rusticus
Hydatothrips argenticinctus
Oncopeltus sordidus
Scopiastes bicolor

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (R.Br.) F.Muell.

published_in: The Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria


slug: parsonsia-tenuis

scientific: Parsonsia tenuis

epithet: tenuis

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 166 (1948)

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 166

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parsonsia-velutina

scientific: Parsonsia velutina

epithet: velutina

Echites velutinus

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

Parsonsia quinquebullata

authorship: Sleesen

codes: LSI MOL NWG NSW NTA QLD WAU

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

value: liana


slug: parsonsia-ventricosa

scientific: Parsonsia ventricosa

epithet: ventricosa

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 2: 71 (1858)

value: 6 m

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria ii. (1858) 71


slug: parthenice-mollis

scientific: Parthenice mollis

genus: Parthenice

epithet: mollis

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 85 (-86) (1853)

preferred: annual monsterwort

source: wikidata

codes: ARI MXE MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: non-woody

value: annual

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: parthenium-argentatum

scientific: Parthenium argentatum

genus: Parthenium

epithet: argentatum

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. : 86

preferred: guayule

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXE MXS TEX

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: guayule Mexican-rubber

names: 灰白银胶菊 灰白銀膠菊

names: Партениум серебристый

partners:
Olene mendosa
Aceria parthenii
Estigmene acrea
Vanessa cardui

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Guayule is a perennial shrub with thick lignified stems, a low, spreading form

value: variable

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

quote: an average height of approximately 20 inches

value: deciduous

quote: Guayule is a perennial shrub

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

quote: The small, yellow composite flowers formed at the end of a stem

value: Jun-Aug

label: Phenology

quote: It flowers in the spring and through most of the summer months.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: parthenium-confertum

scientific: Parthenium confertum

epithet: confertum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 216.

preferred: Gray's feverfew

Parthenium confertum var. divaricatum

authorship: Rollins

codes: ARI MXG MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 540 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

value: biennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 216


slug: parthenium-hysterophorus

scientific: Parthenium hysterophorus

authorship: L.

epithet: hysterophorus

preferred: Santa Maria feverfew

Argyrochaeta bipinnatifida

authorship: Cav.

Echetrosis pentasperma

authorship: Phil.

Parthenium bipinnatifidum

authorship: (Ortega) Rollins

name: Parthenium hysterophorus var. hysterophorus

Parthenium lobatum

authorship: Buckley

Parthenium pinnatifidum

authorship: Stokes

Villanova bipinnatifida

authorship: Ortega

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW AGS ARU BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB ECU FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PUE SUR TRT TCI URU VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1945 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Parthenin

activities: Adrenergic-Blocker Allelopathic Allergenic Antidermatotic Antifeedant Antitumor CNS-Depressant Cytotoxic

Ambrosin

activities: Allergenic Antitumor Cytotoxic Pesticide Schistosomicide

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Партениум позднеплодный

names: Camomille balais, Camomille z'oiseaux, Fausse camomille, Herbe blanche

names: Camomille, Camomie, Camomille balais, Camomille z'oiseaux, Herbe blanche

names: કોંગ્રેસ ઘાસ

partners:
Acontia onagrus
Allograpta
Allograpta radiata
Anartia jatrophae
Azanus jesous
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Calisto obscura
Callicista columella istapa

partners:
Anthrenus oculatus
Apis mellifera
Cerceris blakei
Cheilomenes lunata
Cheilomenes propinqua
Coccinella transversalis
Crithagra citrinelloides
Eretmocera laetissima

partners:
Apis florea
Austroagallia fagonica
Platynota labiosana
Stobaera concinna
Acraea terpsicore
Acrolophus
Adaina invida
Aedes aegypti

partners:
Aenasius arizonensis
Aphididae
Encarsia aurantii
Eutrichosoma mirabile
Lyrcus maculatus

partners: Ageratum yellow vein India alphasatellite


slug: parthenium-incanum

scientific: Parthenium incanum

authorship: Kunth

epithet: incanum

preferred: mariola

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1935 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Copestylum lentum
Scaphytopius heldoranus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Kunth


slug: parthenium-integrifolium

scientific: Parthenium integrifolium

epithet: integrifolium

preferred: wild quinine

english:
wild quinine
American feverfew
eastern feverfew

Parthenium auriculatum

authorship: Britton

Parthenium hispidum

authorship: Raf.

Parthenium hispidum var. auriculatum

authorship: (Britton ex Britton & Brown) Rollins

name: Parthenium integrifolium f. integrifolium

name: Parthenium integrifolium var. auriculatum

authorship: (Britton) Cornelius ex Cronquist

Parthenium integrifolium var. henryanum

authorship: Mears

Parthenium integrifolium var. hispidum

authorship: (Raf.) Mears

name: Parthenium integrifolium var. integrifolium

codes: ALA ARK CNT GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Inulin

activities:
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor
Anticolitic?
Antidiabetic
Antidiarrheic
Antiobesity?
Antiosteoporotic?
Bifidogenic
Chemopreventive (Breast Cancer)

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Rhamnocitrin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Antigingivitic Antiperiodontic Antiplaque Antiseptic Pesticide

partners:
Ceratina dupla
Anthocomus erichsoni
Apallates coxendix
Augochlorella persimilis
Colletes nudus
Crassomicrodus divisus
Dacnusa flavicincta
Epuraea truncatella

partners:
Arge humeralis
Halictus ligatus
Heriades leavitti
Orthonevra nitida
Philanthus bilunatus
Toxomerus geminatus
Toxomerus marginatus
Agapostemon virescens

partners:
Acutalis tartarea
Ancistrocerus campestris
Anthrenus coloratus
Bicyrtes ventralis
Blepharida rhois
Campiglossa picciola
Chauliognathus marginatus
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus

partners:
Ancistrocerus campestris
Anthrenus coloratus
Apis mellifera
Belenois aurota
Bicyrtes ventralis
Dialictus
Dolichovespula maculata
Epargyreus clarus

quote: Wild quinine is a perennial, herbaceous forb.

quote: composed of grayish-white, globular, compound flowers that are 4-6 mm wide.

quote: The plant flowers from summer through the autumn months.


slug: parthenocissus-henryana

scientific: Parthenocissus henryana

authorship: (Hemsl.) Graebn. ex Diels & Gilg

genus: Parthenocissus

epithet: henryana

family: Vitaceae

preferred: silvervein creeper

Ampelopsis henryana

authorship: (Hemsl.) Rehder

authorship: hort. ex Rehder

Parthenocissus henryana var. hirsuta

authorship: Diels & Gilg

Parthenocissus multiflora

authorship: Pamp.

Psedera henryana

authorship: (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid.

Vitis henryana

authorship: Hemsl.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHN CHC CHS EHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: liana

climate: temperate

names:
silvervein creeper
Chinese Virginia Creeper

names: 吊岩风 花叶地锦

authors: Graebn. ex Diels


slug: parthenocissus-heptaphylla

scientific: Parthenocissus heptaphylla

authorship: (Planch.) Britton

epithet: heptaphylla

preferred: sevenleaf creeper

Ampelopsis heptaphylla

authorship: Buckley

name: Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. heptaphylla

authorship: Planch.

Parthenocissus texana

authorship: (Buckley ex Durand) Rehder

Psedera heptaphylla

authorship: (Planch.) Rehder

Psedera texana

authorship: (Buckley ex Durand) Greene

Vitis hederacea var. texana

authorship: Buckley ex Durand

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: vine

authors: (Planch.) Britton

published_in: Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small]. 759


slug: parthenocissus-quinquefolia

scientific: Parthenocissus quinquefolia

authorship: (L.) Planch.

epithet: quinquefolia

preferred: Virginia creeper

Ampelocissus cirrhata

authorship: Voss

Ampelopsis engelmannii

authorship: (Koehne & Graebn.) Rehder

Ampelopsis graebneri

authorship: Bolle

Ampelopsis hederacea

authorship: DC.

Ampelopsis hederacea var. dumetorum

authorship: Focke

Ampelopsis hederacea var. minor

authorship: Schelle

Ampelopsis himalayana

authorship: Dippel

Ampelopsis hirsuta

authorship: (Pursh) Donn ex Schult.

Ampelopsis latifolia

authorship: Tausch

Ampelopsis muralis

authorship: Lengerken

Ampelopsis pubescens

authorship: Schltdl.

Ampelopsis quinquefolia

authorship: (L.) Michx.

name: Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. angustifolia

Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. dumetorum

authorship: Rehder

name: Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. heptaphylla

Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. hirsuta

authorship: (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray

name: Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. radicantissima

Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. spaethii

authorship: (Koehne & Graebn.) Schelle

Ampelopsis radicantissima

authorship: (Koehne & Graebn.) Beissn., Schelle & Zabel

Ampelopsis radicantissima f. minor

authorship: (Graebn.) Schelle

name: Ampelopsis radicantissima var. engelmannii

name: Ampelopsis radicantissima var. graebneri

authorship: (Bolle) Schelle

name: Ampelopsis radicantissima var. saint-paulii

Ampelopsis virginiana

authorship: Dippel ex Dippel

Cissus hederacea

authorship: Pers.

Cissus hederacea var. hirsuta

authorship: Pursh

Cissus hirsuta

authorship: Steud.

Cissus pubescens

authorship: Walp.

Cissus quinquefolia

authorship: (Michx.) Desf.

authorship: (L.) Borkh.

Hedera quinquefolia

authorship: L.

Parthenocissus dumetorum

authorship: (Focke) Rehder

Parthenocissus engelmannii

authorship: Koehne & Graebn.

Parthenocissus graebneri

authorship: (Bolle) Graebn.

Parthenocissus hederacea

authorship: (Ehrh.) Druce

Parthenocissus hirsuta

authorship: Small

authorship: (Pursh) Graebn.

Parthenocissus inserta

authorship: (A.Kern.) Fritsch

Parthenocissus muralis

authorship: (Lengerken) Graebn.

Parthenocissus muralis var. minor

authorship: Graebn.

Parthenocissus pubescens

authorship: (Schltdl.) Graebn.

name: Parthenocissus quinquefolia f. engelmannii

Parthenocissus quinquefolia f. hirsuta

authorship: (Pursh) Fernald

Parthenocissus quinquefolia f. minor

authorship: (Graebn.) Rehder

name: Parthenocissus quinquefolia f. quinquefolia

name: Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. hirsuta

authorship: (Pursh) Planch.

name: Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. murorum

name: Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. saint-paulii

name: Parthenocissus radicantissima var. minor

Psedera hirsuta

authorship: (Pursh) Greene

Psedera quinquefolia

authorship: (L.) Greene

Psedera quinquefolia var. hirsuta

authorship: (Pursh) Rehder

Psedera quinquefolia var. minor

authorship: (Schelle) Rehder

Quinaria hederacea

authorship: Raf.

Quinaria quinquefolia

authorship: Koehne

authorship: (L.) Koehne

Vitis hederacea

authorship: Ehrh.

Vitis pubescens

authorship: (Schltdl.) Miq.

Vitis quinquefolia

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Vitis quinquefolia var. hirsuta

authorship: (Pursh) Bean

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO BAH BER CUB ELS GUA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

Tannic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic AntiHIV Antianacarditic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Anticolitic Antidecubitic

Tartaric-acid

activities:
Acidifier
Additive
Antioxidant Synergist
FLavor
Irritant
Sequestrant

Glycolic-acid

activities: Cholesterolytic Diuretic Hepatotonic Irritant

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Де́вичий виногра́д пятилисто́чковый
Девичий виноград пятилисточковый

names:
Fünfblättrige Jungfernrebe
Selbstkletternde Jungfernrebe

names:
vigne vierge à cinq folioles
vigne vierge vraie

names:
vite americana
Vite del Canada a cinque foglie

names: Дикий виноград п'ятилистий

names: גפנית מחומשת

names: Παρθενοκισσός ο Πεντάλοβος

partners:
Aedes stimulans
Andrena carlini
Anthocomus erichsoni
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bibio albipennis
Bombias scutellaris
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Colletes nudus
Augochloropsis metallica
Bombus griseocollis
Lepidoptera
Megachile mendica
Polistes fuscatus
Aedes stimulans

partners:
Albuna fraxini
Altica chalybea
Alypia octomaculata
Apis mellifera
Blepharomastix ranalis
Boisea trivittata
Bombus impatiens
Camponotus nearcticus

partners:
Pyrrharctia isabella
Vireo olivaceus
Amphion floridensis
Amphipyra pyramidoides
Arboridia kakogawana
Arboridia maculifrons
Bombycilla cedrorum
Catharus fuscescens

partners:
Anagrus daanei
Coccophagus lycimnia
Coccophagus pulchellus
Erysiphe necator
Plasmopara viticola
Prodecatoma cooki

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: parthenocissus-tricuspidata

scientific: Parthenocissus tricuspidata

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch.

epithet: tricuspidata

preferred: Japanese Creeper

english:
Japanese Creeper
Boston ivy

Acer nikoense

authorship: (Miq.) Maxim.

Ampelopsis haponica

authorship: Anon.

Ampelopsis lowii

authorship: H.Low ex H.P.

Ampelopsis tricuspidata

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Ampelopsis tricuspidata f. veitchii

authorship: (Laurentius) Schelle

Ampelopsis veitchii

authorship: Laurentius

Ampelopsis veitchii unranked robusta

authorship: J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies

Cissus veitchii

authorship: (Laurentius) Carrière

Crula nikoense

authorship: (Maxim.) Nieuwl.

Crula nikoensis

authorship: Nieuwl.

Negundo nikoense

authorship: Miq.

authorship: (Maxim.) Nichols.

Parthenocissus thunbergii

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Parthenocissus tricuspidata f. lowii

authorship: (H.Low ex H.P.) Rehder

Parthenocissus tricuspidata f. purpurea

authorship: (L.Nagy) Rehder

Parthenocissus tricuspidata f. veitchii

authorship: (Laurentius) Rehder

Parthenocissus veitchii

authorship: (Laurentius) Graebn.

Psedera thunbergii

authorship: Nakai

Psedera tricuspidata

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Rehder

Quinaria tricuspidata

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Koehne

Quinaria veitchii

authorship: (Laurentius) Koehne

Vitis thunbergii

authorship: Druce

Vitis tricuspidata

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) T.Moore & Mast.

Vitis veitchii

authorship: (Laurentius) Hemsl.

codes: CHN CHS JAP KOR CHM PRM TAI VIE

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1950 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese Creeper
Boston ivy

names: 地錦 蘡薁

names: Девичий виноград триостренный

names: ツタ（蔦） アマヅラ

names:
Dreispitzige Jungfernrebe
Dreilappiger Wilder Wein

names:
Lierre japonais
Vigne vierge trilobee

names:
Vite Vergine del Giappone
Vite del Canada a foglie intere

names:
Oosterse wingerd
Driebladige wingerd

names:
Японський плющ
Дикий виноград тригострокінцевий

names: גפנית משולשת

names:
loubinec trojlaločný
pavini

names: Rådhus-vin Rådhusvin

names:
háromkaréjú vadszőlő
japán vadszőlő

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Myathropa florea
Popillia japonica
Vespa velutina

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Apis mellifera
Dolichovespula adulterina arctica
Dolichovespula arenaria
Dolichovespula maculata
Eumenes fraternus
Monobia quadridens
Myathropa florea

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Eumenes fraternus
Lycorma delicatula
Palomena prasina

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Erasmoneura vulnerata
Colladonus commissus
Cytospora ampelopsidis
Deidamia inscriptum
Deilephila elpenor
Drepanothrips reuteri
Ephippiger ephippiger

partners:
Erysiphe necator
Plasmopara viticola

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pasithea-caerulea

scientific: Pasithea caerulea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don

genus: Pasithea

epithet: caerulea

family: Asphodelaceae

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 13: 237 (1832)

Anthericum caeruleum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Cyanella illcu

authorship: Molina

Phalangium caeruleum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Stypandra caerulea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) R.Br.

codes: CLC PER

Chile Central

code: CLC

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cadeguala occidentalis
Chilicola plebeia
Edwyniana flavicornis
Hylephila signata
Manuelia gayi
Mirini
Ruizantheda mutabilis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: GIFT

label: Woodiness

value: geophyte

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. xiii. (Oct. 1832) 237

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: paspalum-acuminatum

scientific: Paspalum acuminatum

authorship: Raddi

genus: Paspalum

epithet: acuminatum

family: Poaceae

published_in: Agrostogr. Bras. : 25 (1823)

preferred: brook crowngrass

source: wikidata

Paspalum serratum

authorship: Hitchc. & Chase

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXS MSI TEX AGE AGW BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON JAM PAR PER VEN

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Paraguay

code: PAR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: perennial

value: graminoid


slug: paspalum-blodgettii

scientific: Paspalum blodgettii

authorship: Chapm.

epithet: blodgettii

preferred: Blodgett's crowngrass

Paspalum gracillimum

authorship: Nash

Paspalum yucatanum

authorship: Chase

codes: FLA MXT BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM LEE PAN PUE TCI

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

source: USDA PLANTS

value: hemicryptophyte

value: perennial

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 571


slug: paspalum-canarae

scientific: Paspalum canarae

authorship: (Steud.) Veldkamp

epithet: canarae

Panicum canarae

authorship: Steud.

Panicum canarae var. fimbriatum

authorship: Bor

Paspalum canarae var. fimbriatum

authorship: (Bor) Veldkamp

Paspalum costatum

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

codes: ASS IND MYA THA WHM

Assam

code: ASS

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

value: therophyte

authors: (Steud.) Veldkamp


slug: paspalum-chiapense

scientific: Paspalum chiapense

authorship: Sánchez-Ken

epithet: chiapense

published_in: Revista Mex. Biodivers. 81: 630 (2010)

climate: wet tropical

authors: Sánchez-Ken


slug: paspalum-conjugatum

scientific: Paspalum conjugatum

epithet: conjugatum

published_in: Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 7: 129 (1772)

preferred: hilograss

Digitaria conjugata

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Schult.

Panicum conjugatum

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Roxb.

Paspalum africanum

authorship: Poir.

Paspalum bicrurum

authorship: Salzm. ex Döll

Paspalum ciliatum

authorship: Lam.

Paspalum conjugatum f. tristachya

authorship: (Vanderz) Beetle

Paspalum conjugatum var. parviflorum

authorship: Döll

Paspalum conjugatum var. tristachyum

authorship: Vanderyst

Paspalum dolichopus

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Paspalum tenue

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: ALA FLA LOU MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI TEX UTA AGE AGW BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bermuda

code: BER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 914 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Паспалум спаренный

names: หญ้านมหนอน หญ้าเห็บ

partners:
Discodes obscuriclavus
Halictonomia decemmaculata
Lipotriches hylaeoides
Tetragona perangulata

partners:
Borbo cinnara
Mycalesis gotama
Prosapia tilaranensis
Taractrocera ina
Capra
Chilo suppressalis
Coronacella sinhalana
Creatonotos gangis


slug: paspalum-denticulatum

scientific: Paspalum denticulatum

authorship: Trin.

epithet: denticulatum

preferred: longtom

Paspalum hieronymi

authorship: Hack.

Paspalum jujuyense

authorship: Zuloaga

Paspalum lividum

authorship: Trin. ex Schltdl.

Paspalum proliferum

authorship: Arechav.

codes: ALA FLA LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZC CLM COS ECU GUA HON PAR PER URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paspalum-dilatatum

scientific: Paspalum dilatatum

epithet: dilatatum

preferred: Dallis grass

english:
Dallis grass
dallisgrass

source: inat

Digitaria dilatata

authorship: (Poir.) Coste

Panicum platense

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

Paspalum dilatatum subsp. flavescens

authorship: Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.

Paspalum dilatatum var. decumbens

authorship: Vasey

Paspalum dilatatum var. eriophorum

authorship: (Schult.) Steud.

Paspalum eriophorum

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Paspalum lanatum

authorship: Spreng.

Paspalum moluccanum

authorship: Huber

Paspalum ovatum

authorship: Nees ex Trin.

Paspalum ovatum var. grandiflorum

authorship: Nees

Paspalum selloi

authorship: Spreng. ex Nees

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dallisgrass
Bastard Millet Grass

names:
Pasto bahía
grama de agua

names:
毛花雀稗
mao hua que bai

names: Capim-melador Milhã-graminheira

names:
Гречка расширенная
Паспалум расширенный

names: shima-suzume-no-hie シマスズメノヒエ

names:
Brasilianische Hirse
Dallisgras

names: Herbe sirop, Herbe codaya, Herbe épée, Herbe de miel

names:
Panico brasiliano
Panico brasilinao

names: ارزن باتلاقی

names:
Paspalun merhav
פספלון מורחב

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hermeuptychia hermes
Melissodes bimaculatus
Yphthimoides celmis

label: Eaten by

partners:
Melanitis leda
Taractrocera papyria
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Paspalum dilatatum striate mosaic virus
Paspalum striate mosaic virus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: herb


slug: paspalum-distichum

scientific: Paspalum distichum

authorship: L.

epithet: distichum

preferred: Buffalo Quick Paspalum

english:
Buffalo Quick Paspalum
Couch Paspalum
Knotgrass
Mercer Grass
Water Couch
knotgrass

Anastrophus paspalodes

authorship: (Michx.) Nash

Digitaria disticha

authorship: (L.) Fiori & Paol.

Digitaria paspalodes

authorship: Michx.

Dimorphostachys oajacensis

authorship: (Steud.) E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.

Milium distichum

authorship: (L.) Muhl.

Milium paspalodes

authorship: (Michx.) Elliott

Panicum digitaria

authorship: (Poir.) Latirr.

Panicum digitarioides

authorship: Raspail ex Steud.

Panicum fernandezianum

authorship: Colla

Paspalum berteroanum

authorship: Balb. ex Colla

Paspalum bracteatum

authorship: Dufour ex Kunth

Paspalum chepica

authorship: Steud.

Paspalum digitaria

authorship: Poir.

Paspalum distichum subsp. paspalodes

authorship: (Michx.) Thell.

Paspalum distichum subsp. paucispicatum

authorship: (Vasey) Verloove & Reynders

Paspalum distichum var. digitaria

authorship: (Poir.) Hack.

Paspalum distichum var. indutum

authorship: Shinners

Paspalum distichum var. longirepens

authorship: Domin

Paspalum glaucifolium

authorship: Bertero ex Colla

Paspalum michauxianum

authorship: Kunth

Paspalum oajacense

authorship: Hemsl.

Paspalum paspalodes

authorship: (Michx.) Scribn.

Paspalum schaffneri

authorship: Griseb. ex E.Fourn.

Paspalum vaginatum var. pubescens

authorship: Döll

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL FLA GEO IDA KAN KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NEV NWJ NWM NCA OKL ORE PEN SCA TEN TEX UTA VRG WAS AGE AGW AGS BAH BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CPI CLC CLN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM JNF LEE NIC PAR PER PUE SUR TRT TCI URU VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 884 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
moddeid
ابو عقيله

names: Паспалум двурядный

names:
Paspale distique
Paspale distique, Paspale à deux épis

names: سگواش آبزی ja=

names: หญ้าสะกาดน้ำเค็ม

partners:
Anser anser
Anser indicus
Antilope cervicapra
Chionomus bellicosus
Dendrocygna viduata
Draeculacephala robinsoni


slug: paspalum-eglume

scientific: Paspalum eglume

authorship: Morrone & Zuloaga

epithet: eglume

preferred: Florida reimar grass

source: usda

Reimaria oligostachya

authorship: Munro ex Benth.

Reimarochloa oligostachya

authorship: (Munro ex Benth.) Hitchc.

codes: ALA FLA MXT CUB

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Cuba

code: CUB

value: non-woody

authors: Morrone & Zuloaga

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol REOL

license: public domain


slug: paspalum-fimbriatum

scientific: Paspalum fimbriatum

epithet: fimbriatum

preferred: Panama crowngrass

codes: MXT BAH BLZ BER BZN BZE BZL CAY CLM CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE PAN PUE TRT TCI VEN WIN

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: perennial or annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Panama crowngrass
Gazon

names: 裂穎雀稗 裂颖雀稗

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: paspalum-floridanum

scientific: Paspalum floridanum

authorship: Michx.

epithet: floridanum

preferred: Florida paspalum

Paspalum altissimum

authorship: Leconte

Paspalum floridanum var. glabratum

authorship: Engelm.

Paspalum giganteum

authorship: Baldwin ex Vasey

Paspalum glabratum

authorship: (Vasey) C.Mohr

Paspalum glabrum

authorship: Bosc ex Flüggé

Paspalum laeve var. altissimum

authorship: (Leconte) Alph.Wood

Paspalum laeve var. floridanum

authorship: (Michx.) Alph.Wood

Paspalum laevigatum

authorship: Bosc ex Poir.

Paspalum longicilium

authorship: Nash

Paspalum macrospermum

authorship: Flüggé

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 762 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

quote: Florida paspalum is a native warm-season, perennial rhizomatous grass

quote: typically ranging in height from 3 to 5 feet and up to 8 feet with higher fertility


slug: paspalum-forsterianum

scientific: Paspalum forsterianum

epithet: forsterianum

published_in: Gram. Monogr., Paspalum : 172 (1810)

Paspalum undulatum

authorship: Biehler

Paspalum venustum

authorship: G.Forst. ex Roem. & Schult.

codes: EAS NWC

Easter Is.

code: EAS

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

label: Height

authors: Flüggé

published_in: Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 172


slug: paspalum-laeve

scientific: Paspalum laeve

epithet: laeve

preferred: field paspalum

Paspalum alternans

authorship: Steud.

Paspalum laeve subsp. circulare

authorship: (Nash) W.Stone

Paspalum laeve var. angustifolium

authorship: (Leconte) Vasey

Paspalum laeve var. australe

authorship: (Nash) Nash

Paspalum laeve var. brevifolium

authorship: Vasey

Paspalum laeve var. circulare

authorship: (Nash) Fernald

Paspalum laeve var. pilosum

authorship: Scribn.

Paspalum laeve var. radicans

authorship: Vasey ex Gatt.

Paspalum leconteanum

authorship: Schult.

Paspalum punctulatum

authorship: Bertol.

Paspalum tenue

authorship: Darby

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paspalum-langei

scientific: Paspalum langei

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Nash

epithet: langei

preferred: rustyseed paspalum

Panicum drummondii

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Vasey

Panicum senescens

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Paspalum ciliiferum

authorship: (Nash) Hitchc.

Paspalum oricola

authorship: Millsp. & Chase

codes: FLA LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS OKL TEX BLZ COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON NIC VEN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 836 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rustyseed paspalum
rusty-seed paspalum

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: paspalum-malacophyllum

scientific: Paspalum malacophyllum

authorship: Trin.

epithet: malacophyllum

preferred: ribbed paspalum

Anachyris paspaloides

authorship: Nees

Anachyris rosea

authorship: E.Fourn. ex B.D.Jacks.

Panicum malacophyllum

authorship: (Trin.) Kuntze

Panicum malacophyllum var. cordobense

authorship: Kuntze

Panicum malacophyllum var. elongatum

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Paspalum boliviense

authorship: Chase

Paspalum eitenii

authorship: Swallen

Paspalum elongatum

authorship: Griseb.

Paspalum malacophyllum f. parviflora

authorship: Hack.

Paspalum malacophyllum var. ciliatum

authorship: Döll

Paspalum quadrifarium var. elongatum

authorship: (Griseb.) Hack.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

names: 棱稃雀稗 稜稃雀稗

authors: Trin.

published_in: Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 3(23): t. 271

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: paspalum-mandiocanum

scientific: Paspalum mandiocanum

epithet: mandiocanum

Paspalum mandiocanum var. subaequiglume

authorship: Barreto

Paspalum strictum

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-leaved Paspalum
Paspalum

value: 1 m

published_in: Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 113

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: paspalum-monostachyum

scientific: Paspalum monostachyum

authorship: Vasey ex Chapm.

epithet: monostachyum

preferred: gulfdune paspalum

Paspalum rectum var. longispicatum

authorship: Vasey

Paspalum solitarium

authorship: Nash

codes: FLA LOU MXG MSI TEX

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gulfdune paspalum
Gulf dune paspalum

authors: Vasey ex Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. ed. 2: 665


slug: paspalum-notatum

scientific: Paspalum notatum

authorship: Flüggé

epithet: notatum

published_in: Gram. Monogr., Paspalum : 106 (1810)

preferred: Bahia grass

english:
Bahia grass
bahiagrass

Paspalum distachyon

authorship: Willd. ex Döll

Paspalum notatum var. typicum

authorship: Parodi

Paspalum saltense

authorship: Arechav.

Paspalum taphrophyllum

authorship: Steud.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER URU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2046 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bahia grass
bahiagrass

names:
Pasto estrella
alpargata

names: 巴西亞雀稗 百喜草

names: باسبالوم نوتاتوم

names: Grama-batatais Grama-de-forquilha

names: アメリカスズメノヒエ amerika-suzume-no-hie

names:
/
Paspale marqué

names:
Bahia paspalum
bahia-Paspalum

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis cerana
Bombus impatiens
Bombus medius
Melissodes bimaculatus

partners:
Frieseomelitta varia
Melissodes bimaculatus
Phymata mystica
Polistes metricus
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

partners:
Prosapia simulans simulans
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus impatiens
Bos
Caenodelphax teapae
Cnaphalocrocis trapezalis
Flavoclypeus nigrifacies
Gallinula galeata

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Ophiosphaerella korrae
Waitea circinata
Agaricus
Agraricales
Agroathelia rolfsii
Ascochyta avenae
Ascochyta paspali

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) is a perennial warm-season sod-forming grass.

quote: Stems grow approximately 12 to 25 inches tall

quote: Spikes have tiny dark brown to black flowers.

value: grows well under high temperatures and longer-day lengths and produces most of its biomass during the warmest months (April to September)


slug: paspalum-nutans

scientific: Paspalum nutans

authorship: Lam.

epithet: nutans

Paspalum curvistachyum

authorship: Raddi

Paspalum protensum

authorship: Trin.

Paspalum singulare

authorship: Link

codes: MXT BLZ BZN BZE BZS BZL CPI CLM COS DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: paspalum-orbiculare

scientific: Paspalum orbiculare

epithet: orbiculare

name: Paspalum longifolium var. pseudo-orbiculare

authorship: Jansen

Paspalum scrobiculatum var. orbiculare

authorship: (G.Forst.) Hack.

Paspalum thunbergii var. minus

authorship: Makino

codes: CHC CHS JAP KZN NNS OGA TAI EHM IND JAW MLY MYA NEP NCB PHI SRL CRL COO FIJ MRN NRU NWC NUE PIT SAM SCI TON TUA TUB VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Cook Is.

code: COO

Fiji

code: FIJ

Marianas

code: MRN

Nauru

code: NRU

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Niue

code: NUE

Pitcairn Is.

code: PIT

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tonga

code: TON

Tuamotu

code: TUA

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Паспалум расширенный

partners:
Melanitis leda
Mycalesis gotama
Nycheuma anderida
Peregrinus maidis

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paspalum-paniculatum

scientific: Paspalum paniculatum

authorship: L.

epithet: paniculatum

preferred: arrocillo

Axonopus paniculatus

authorship: Mez ex Torrend

Panicum paniculatum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Paspalum affine

authorship: Bello

Paspalum haemisphericum

authorship: Poir.

Paspalum paniculatum var. rigidum

authorship: Schltdl. ex E.Fourn.

Paspalum polystachyum

authorship: Salzm. ex Steud.

Paspalum strictum

authorship: Pers.

Paspalum supinum

authorship: Rupr. ex Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI URU VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)


slug: paspalum-pilosum

scientific: Paspalum pilosum

epithet: pilosum

Dimorphostachys monostachya

authorship: (Kunth) E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.

Dimorphostachys pilosa

authorship: (Lam.) E.Fourn.

Paspalum peregrinum

authorship: A.G.Burm. & Filg.

Paspalum venezuelanum

authorship: (Chase) A.G.Burm.

Thrasya venezuelana

authorship: Chase

Thrasya villosa

authorship: Hitchc.

codes: MXC MXT BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT


slug: paspalum-plicatulum

scientific: Paspalum plicatulum

authorship: Michx.

epithet: plicatulum

preferred: brownseed paspalum

Panicum antillense

authorship: Husn.

Panicum plicatulum

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Paspalum atrocarpum

authorship: Steud.

Paspalum caespitosum

authorship: Hochst. ex Döll

Paspalum campestre

authorship: Schltdl.

Paspalum caperatum

authorship: Swallen

Paspalum decumbens

authorship: Sagot ex Döll

Paspalum lachneum

authorship: Trin. ex Döll

Paspalum lenticulare

authorship: Kunth

Paspalum lenticulare f. intumescens

authorship: (Döll) Killeen

Paspalum marginatum

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

Paspalum montevidense

authorship: Spreng.

Paspalum multiflorum

authorship: Desv.

Paspalum oligostachyum var. pilosum

authorship: Döll

Paspalum plicatulum subsp. montevidense

authorship: (Spreng.) Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.

Paspalum plicatulum var. genuinum

authorship: Parodi

Paspalum plicatulum var. glabrum

authorship: Arechav.

Paspalum plicatulum var. longipilum

authorship: Hack.

Paspalum plicatulum var. villosissima

authorship: Pilg.

Paspalum saxatile

authorship: Salzm. ex Döll

Paspalum virgatum var. undulatum

authorship: (Poir.) Alph.Wood

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI SCA TEX AGE AGW BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bermuda

code: BER

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 871 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amazonetta brasiliensis
Dendrocygna viduata

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paspalum-praecox

scientific: Paspalum praecox

authorship: Walter

epithet: praecox

preferred: early paspalum

Paspalum amplum

authorship: Nash

Paspalum curtisianum

authorship: Steud.

Paspalum lentiferum

authorship: Lam.

Paspalum praecox var. curtisianum

authorship: (Steud.) Vasey

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Arkansas

code: ARK

North Carolina

code: NCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 75

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paspalum-pubiflorum

scientific: Paspalum pubiflorum

authorship: Rupr. ex E.Fourn.

epithet: pubiflorum

preferred: hairyseed paspalum

source: wikidata

Paspalum hallii

authorship: Vasey & Scribn.

Paspalum laeviglume

authorship: Scribn.

Paspalum pubiflorum var. glabrum

authorship: Vasey

Paspalum pubiflorum var. glaucum

authorship: (Scribn.) Scribn.

codes: ALA ARK COL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Colorado

code: COL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Missouri

code: MSO

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 953 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paspalum-quadrifarium

scientific: Paspalum quadrifarium

epithet: quadrifarium

preferred: tussock paspalum

Panicum lagascae var. quadrifarium

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Paspalum eruciferum

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

Paspalum ferrugineum

authorship: Trin.

Paspalum quadrifarium var. ferrugineum

authorship: (Trin.) Herter

Paspalum quadrifarium var. majus

authorship: Döll

Paspalum variegatum

authorship: Link

codes: AGE AGW BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Paja mansa
Pajonal

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. i. 176


slug: paspalum-repens

scientific: Paspalum repens

epithet: repens

preferred: horsetail paspalum

Axonopus repens

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Torrend

Ceresia fluitans

authorship: Elliott

Cymatochloa fluitans

authorship: (Elliott) Schltdl.

Cymatochloa pyramidalis

authorship: (Nees) Döll

Cymatochloa repens

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Schltdl.

Paspalum bistipulatum

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Paspalum fluctuans

authorship: Larrañaga

Paspalum fluitans

authorship: (Elliott) Kunth

Paspalum gracile

authorship: Rudge

Paspalum mucronatum

authorship: Muhl.

Paspalum natans

authorship: Leconte

Paspalum pyramidale

authorship: Nees

Paspalum repens var. fluitans

authorship: (Elliott) Wipff & S.D.Jones

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MXT MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Southeast

region: Mexico

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paspalum-scrobiculatum

scientific: Paspalum scrobiculatum

authorship: L.

epithet: scrobiculatum

preferred: Kodo Millet

english:
Kodo Millet
kodomillet

Paspalum adelogaeum

authorship: Steud.

Paspalum akoense

authorship: Hayata

Paspalum amazonicum

authorship: Trin.

Paspalum barbatum

authorship: Schumach.

Paspalum boscianum

authorship: Flüggé

name: Paspalum cartilagianeum var. biglumaceum

authorship: Fosberg & Sachet

Paspalum coloratum

authorship: Rich. ex Döll

Paspalum commersonii

authorship: Lam.

Paspalum commersonii var. hirsutum

authorship: Jansen

Paspalum commersonii var. polystachyum

authorship: (R.Br.) Stapf

Paspalum commersonii var. turgidum

authorship: (Buse) Jansen

Paspalum deightonii

authorship: (C.E.Hubb.) Clayton

Paspalum frumentaceum

authorship: Rottler ex Roem. & Schult.

Paspalum horneri

authorship: Henrard

Paspalum kora

authorship: Willd.

Paspalum ledermannii

authorship: Mez

Paspalum mauritanicum

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Paspalum moratii

authorship: Toutain

Paspalum orbiculare var. cartilagineum

authorship: (J.Presl) Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.

Paspalum palustre

authorship: Vanderyst

Paspalum puberulum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Paspalum scrobiculatum var. auriculatum

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Merr.

Paspalum scrobiculatum var. bispicatum

authorship: Hack. ex Merr.

name: Paspalum scrobiculatum var. bispiculatum

authorship: Hack.

Paspalum scrobiculatum var. commersonii

authorship: (Lam.) Stapf

name: Paspalum scrobiculatum var. frumentaceum

authorship: Stapf

Paspalum scrobiculatum var. gracillimum

authorship: Domin

Paspalum scrobiculatum var. horneri

authorship: (Henrard) de Koning & Sosef

Paspalum scrobiculatum var. jardinii

authorship: (Steud.) Franch.

name: Paspalum scrobiculatum var. polystachyum

authorship: (R.Br.) A.Chev.

name: Paspalum scrobiculatum var. scrobiculatum

Paspalum scrobiculatum var. turgidum

authorship: Buse

Paspalum serpens

authorship: J.Presl ex Trin.

Paspalum virgatum

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Paspalum virgatum var. purpurascens

authorship: (Elliott) Alph.Wood

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CAB CMN CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA COM CON ZAI DJI EQG ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL ROD RWA REU SEN SEY SIE SOC SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS GST CHH NNS TAI YEM ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NFK NTA QLD WAU

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Паспалум Тунберга

partners:
Amsacta lineola
Anas erythrorhyncha
Anticarsia irrorata
Columbina passerina
Conocephalus semivittatus
Dendrocygna viduata
Herpetogramma hipponalis
Omiodes accepta

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paspalum-setaceum

scientific: Paspalum setaceum

authorship: Michx.

epithet: setaceum

preferred: thin paspalum

Paspalum blepharophyllum

authorship: Nash

Paspalum ciliatifolium

authorship: Trin.

Paspalum ciliatifolium var. brevifolium

authorship: Vasey

name: Paspalum ciliatifolium var. ciliatifolium

Paspalum ciliatifolium var. dasyphyllum

authorship: (Elliott) Chapm.

name: Paspalum ciliatifolium var. muhlenbergii

authorship: (Nash) Fernald

Paspalum dasyphyllum

authorship: Elliott

Paspalum debile

authorship: Muhl.

Paspalum dissectum

authorship: Walter

Paspalum dubium

authorship: DC.

Paspalum eriophorum

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Paspalum latifolium

authorship: Leconte

Paspalum psammophilum

authorship: Nash ex Hitchc.

Paspalum pubescens

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Paspalum pubescens var. muhlenbergii

authorship: (Nash) House

Paspalum separatum

authorship: Shinners

Paspalum setaceum var. calvescens

authorship: Fernald

Paspalum setaceum var. ciliatifolium

authorship: (Michx.) Vasey

Paspalum setaceum var. muhlenbergii

authorship: (Nash) D.J.Banks

Paspalum setaceum var. psammophilum

authorship: (Nash ex Hitchc.) D.J.Banks

Paspalum setaceum var. supinum

authorship: (Bosc ex Poir.) Trin.

Paspalum spathaceum

authorship: Desv. ex Poir.

Paspalum supinum

authorship: Hornem.

authorship: Bosc ex Poir.

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXG MXE MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS BAH BLZ BER CAY COS CUB DOM ELS HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE TRT TCI WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Паспалум щетинистый

partners:
Colinus virginianus
Plectrophenax nivalis
Polites vibex
Tympanuchus pallidicinctus

quote: Thin paspalum is a short-lived, warm-season, tufted, perennial grass

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paspalum-stellatum

scientific: Paspalum stellatum

authorship: Flüggé

epithet: stellatum

published_in: Gram. Monogr., Paspalum : 62 (1810)

Ceresia wageneriana

authorship: Schltdl. ex B.D.Jacks.

Paspalum cujabense

authorship: Trin.

Paspalum marginatum

authorship: Remy

Paspalum remyi

authorship: Steud.

Paspalum splendens var. sphacelatum

authorship: Hack.

Paspalum stellatum var. distachyum

authorship: Nees

Paspalum wagenerianum

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: MXT MXS AGE BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS DOM ELS GUA HAI HON NIC PAN PAR PER URU VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bermuda

code: BER

region: Caribbean

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paspalum-thunbergii-kunth

scientific: Paspalum thunbergii

authorship: Kunth

epithet: thunbergii

preferred: Japanese paspalum

Paspalum dissectum

authorship: Thunb.

Paspalum scrobiculatum var. thunbergii

authorship: (Kunth) Makino

names: Паспалум Тунберга

names: suzume-no-hie スズメノヒエ

partners:
Metadelphax propinquus
Melanitis leda
Parnara guttatus
Terthron albovittatum

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Révis. Gramin. 1(2): 25, no. 80

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PATH6

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: paspalum-thunbergii-kunth-ex-steud

authorship: Kunth ex Steud.

Paspalum thunbergii var. minor

authorship: Makino

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI EHM MYA

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

names: Паспалум Тунберга

authors: Kunth ex Steud.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1(1): 28


slug: paspalum-urvillei

scientific: Paspalum urvillei

epithet: urvillei

preferred: Vasey's grass

Paspalum dilatatum var. parviflorum

authorship: Döll

Paspalum griseum

authorship: Hack. ex Loefgr.

Paspalum larranagae

authorship: Arechav.

Paspalum vaseyanum

authorship: Scribn.

Paspalum velutinum

authorship: Trin. ex Nees

Paspalum virgatum var. pubiflorum

authorship: Vasey

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Vasey's grass
Giant Paspalum

names:
Camalote aglomerado sudamericano
hierba de Vasey

names: 丝毛雀稗 吳氏雀稗

names: Capim-da-roça capim-das-roças

names: tachi-suzume-no-hie タチスズメノヒエ

names:
Paspalum d'Urville
Paspalum d'Urville, Herbe de Vasey

names:
Vasey-Paspalum
langbeen Paspalum

partners:
Taractrocera ina
Telicota ancilla
Aix sponsa
Borbo cinnara
Euplectes orix
Lonchura cucullata
Melanitis leda
Parnara guttatus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: paspalum-vaginatum

scientific: Paspalum vaginatum

authorship: Sw.

epithet: vaginatum

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 21 (1788)

preferred: Seashore paspalum

english:
Seashore paspalum
seashore paspalum

Digitaria foliosa

authorship: Lag.

Digitaria paspalodes var. longipes

authorship: (Lange) Willk. & Lange

Digitaria tristachya

authorship: Schult.

Digitaria vaginata

authorship: (Sw.) Magnier

authorship: (Sw.) Philippe

Digitaria vaginata var. longipes

authorship: (Lange) Sennen

Panicum littorale

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Panicum vaginatum

authorship: (Sw.) Godr.

Paspalum didactylum

authorship: Salzm. ex Steud.

Paspalum distichum subsp. vaginatum

authorship: (Sw.) Maire

Paspalum distichum var. ampinense

authorship: Hayata

Paspalum distichum var. longerepens

authorship: Domin

Paspalum distichum var. nanum

authorship: (Döll) Stapf

Paspalum distichum var. tristachyum

authorship: (Schult.) Alph.Wood

Paspalum distichum var. vaginatum

authorship: (Sw.) Griseb.

Paspalum fissifolium

authorship: Nees ex Döll

Paspalum foliosum

authorship: (Lag.) Kunth

Paspalum jaguaense

authorship: León

Paspalum kora

authorship: J.R.Forst. ex Spreng.

Paspalum moandaense

authorship: Vanderyst

Paspalum reimarioides

authorship: Chapm.

Paspalum reptans

authorship: Poir. ex Döll

Paspalum tristachyum

authorship: Leconte

Paspalum vaginatum f. longipes

authorship: Lange

Paspalum vaginatum subsp. nanum

authorship: (Döll) Loxton

Paspalum vaginatum var. littorale

authorship: (R.Br.) Trin.

Sanguinaria vaginata

authorship: (Sw.) Bubani

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX AGE AGW AGS BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLC CLN CLS CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 484 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chiendent de bord de mer
Chiendent des marais


slug: passerina-comosa

scientific: Passerina comosa

authorship: (Meisn.) C.H.Wright

genus: Passerina

epithet: comosa

family: Thymelaeaceae

Passerina filiformis var. comosa

authorship: Meisn.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: shrub

value: shrub


slug: passerina-corymbosa

scientific: Passerina corymbosa

authorship: Eckl. ex C.H.Wright

epithet: corymbosa

Passerina vulgaris

authorship: (Meisn.) Thoday

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1803 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Mesocelis monticola
Molopopterus passerinus

label: Parasites

partners:
Adencyrtus pictus
Coccophagus adustus
Coccophagus gahani
Encyrtus barbiger
Gyranusoidea dilatata
Metaphycus aquilus
Metaphycus capensis
Metaphycus reburrus

authors: Eckl. ex C.H.Wright


slug: passerina-ericoides

scientific: Passerina ericoides

authorship: L.

epithet: ericoides

preferred: Christmas berry

Balendasia ericoides

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Lachnaea phylicoides

authorship: Lam.

Passerina conglomerata

authorship: (L.) Wikstr.

Passerina glomerata

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. 236


slug: passerina-falcifolia

scientific: Passerina falcifolia

epithet: falcifolia

preferred: Outeniqua gonna

english:
Outeniqua gonna
forest gonna
gonna bush

Passerina filiformis var. divaricata

authorship: Wikstr.

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
forest gonna
gonna bush

names: gonnabas gonnabos

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passerina-galpinii

scientific: Passerina galpinii

epithet: galpinii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(2.1): 10. 1915, anglice; et in Kew Bull. 1915, 386

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passerina-montana

scientific: Passerina montana

authorship: Thoday

epithet: montana

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1924: 152 (1924)

codes: ANG CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dragon Gonna
False Heather

names: Bakkersbos Gonnabossie

value: 3 m

authors: Thoday

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924(4): 152

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: passerina-montivaga

scientific: Passerina montivaga

authorship: Bredenk. & A.E.van Wyk

epithet: montivaga

preferred: brown gonna

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

names:
brown gonna
Brown Forest Gonna

authors: Bredenk. & A.E.van Wyk

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: passerina-nivicola

scientific: Passerina nivicola

epithet: nivicola

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: passerina-obtusifolia

scientific: Passerina obtusifolia

epithet: obtusifolia

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1924: 157 (1924)

preferred: Karoo gonna

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Karoo gonna
Oblong Gonna

names: bakkersbos karoogonna

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924(4): 157

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passerina-paleacea

scientific: Passerina paleacea

epithet: paleacea

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl.  1818: 323 (1818)

Lachnaea paleacea

authorship: Banks ex Wikstr.

Passerina hamulata

authorship: Gand.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wikstr.

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. (1818) 323


slug: passerina-paludosa

scientific: Passerina paludosa

epithet: paludosa

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1924: 161 (1924)

value: 2 m

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924(4): 161


slug: passerina-pendula

scientific: Passerina pendula

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Thoday

epithet: pendula

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1924: 155 (1924)

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Meisn.


slug: passerina-quadrifaria

scientific: Passerina quadrifaria

epithet: quadrifaria


slug: passerina-rigida

scientific: Passerina rigida

epithet: rigida

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl.  1818: 326 (1818)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 333 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Seekoppiesgonna
duine gonna

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. (1818) 326

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passerina-rubra

scientific: Passerina rubra

epithet: rubra

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 5(2.1): 12. 1915, anglice; et in Kew Bull. 1915, 387


slug: passerina-truncata

scientific: Passerina truncata

authorship: (Meisn.) Bredenk. & A.E.van Wyk

epithet: truncata

authors: (Meisn.) Bredenk. & A.E.van Wyk

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-actinia

scientific: Passiflora actinia

authorship: Hook.

genus: Passiflora

epithet: actinia

family: Passifloraceae

preferred: sea anemone passion flower

Passiflora paulensis

authorship: Killip

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sea anemone passion flower
Wild Bell Appleˌ

names: maracujá-amarelo maracujá-de-morcego

partners:
Didelphis aurita
Didelphis albiventris

value: evergreen

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: passiflora-acuminata

scientific: Passiflora acuminata

authorship: DC.

epithet: acuminata

Passiflora metae

authorship: M.Bonilla, C.Aguirre & Caetano

Passiflora tolimana

authorship: Harms

codes: BZN BZE CLM ECU FRG GUY PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

partners:
Eueides lybia
Eueides tales
Heliconius melpomene

value: liana

authors: DC.


slug: passiflora-adenopoda

scientific: Passiflora adenopoda

epithet: adenopoda

Ceratosepalum micranthum

authorship: Oerst.

Ceratosepalum parviflorum

authorship: Mast.

Dysosmia acerifolia

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) M.Roem.

Passiflora acerifolia

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Passiflora aspera

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Passiflora asperata

authorship: Regel

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tococa
granada cimarrona


slug: passiflora-adulterina

scientific: Passiflora adulterina

epithet: adulterina

Odostelma adulterina

authorship: (L.f.) Raf.

Tacsonia adulterina

authorship: (L.f.) Juss.

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Curubito Curubo

partners:
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Coeligena helianthea
Dione sp. (in: Rhodophyta)
Ensifera ensifera
Membracidae sp.
Metallura tyrianthina

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 408


slug: passiflora-affinis

scientific: Passiflora affinis

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: affinis

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 233 (1850)

preferred: bracted passionflower

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 233


slug: passiflora-alata

scientific: Passiflora alata

authorship: Curtis

epithet: alata

preferred: passionflower

Granadilla alata

authorship: (Curtis) Ser.

Granadilla mauritiana

authorship: (Thouars) Ser.

Passiflora alata var. brasiliana

authorship: (Desf.) Mast.

Passiflora alata var. latifolia

authorship: (DC.) Mast.

Passiflora bicolorata

authorship: Baxter

Passiflora brasiliana

authorship: Desf.

Passiflora citrifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Passiflora mauritiana

authorship: Thouars

Passiflora pedunculata

authorship: hort. ex Mast.

Passiflora tetradena

authorship: Vand. ex DC.

codes: AGE BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC ECU PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 515 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
passionflower
Wing-stemmed passion flower

names: maracuja-doce maracujá-açú

names: Passiflore ailée, Grenadine, Grenadelle, Grenadille, Grenadille sauvage

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste
Dione juno
Dione vanillae maculosa
Eueides isabella dianasa
Glyphodes sibillalis
Hylephila phyleus
Ornidia obesa

partners:
Chrysopidae sp.
Cicadellidae sp.
Coccidae
Dione juno
Dione sp. (in: Rhodophyta)
Heliconius melpomene
Heliconius sara
Membracidae sp.

partners:
Anicetus quintanai
Gahaniella saissetiae
Trichogramma acacioi
Trichogramma exiguum

authors: Curtis

published_in: Bot. Mag. 2: t. 66