slug: aconitum-uncinatum

scientific: Aconitum uncinatum

authorship: L.

epithet: uncinatum

preferred: Southern Blue Monkshood

english:
Southern Blue Monkshood
southern blue monkshood

Aconitum scandens

authorship: Muhl. ex Rchb.

Aconitum uncinatum subsp. muticum

authorship: (DC.) Hardin

Aconitum uncinatum var. acutidens

authorship: Fernald

Aconitum uncinatum var. alpinum

authorship: Memm.

Aconitum uncinatum var. linnaeanum

authorship: Ser.

authorship: DC.

Aconitum volubine

authorship: Muhl.

codes: MYA ALA GEO ILL INI KTY MRY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern blue monkshood
wild monkshood


slug: aconitum-variegatum

scientific: Aconitum variegatum

genus: Aconitum

epithet: variegatum

family: Ranunculaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Manchurian monkshood

source: wikidata

Aconitum album

authorship: Aiton

Aconitum alpinum

authorship: Mill.

Aconitum altigaleatum

authorship: Hayne

Aconitum bernhardianum

authorship: Wallr.

Aconitum bulbiferum

authorship: Rchb.

Aconitum cammarum

authorship: Jacq.

Aconitum cammarum var. cynbulatum

authorship: Schmalh.

Aconitum cammarum var. koscieliskanum

authorship: Zapał.

Aconitum dominii

authorship: Sill.

Aconitum flexuosum

authorship: Presl ex Rchb.

Aconitum gracile

authorship: (Rchb.) Gáyer

authorship: Rchb. ex G.Gayer

Aconitum hamatum

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Steud.

Aconitum humile

authorship: Bernh. ex Rchb.

Aconitum italicum

authorship: Tratt. ex Rchb.

Aconitum judenbergense

authorship: (Rchb.) G.Gayer

Aconitum laciniosum

authorship: Schleich. ex Steud.

Aconitum leucanthemum

authorship: Wender.

Aconitum luridum

authorship: Salisb.

Aconitum odontandrum

authorship: Wissjul.

Aconitum rostratum

authorship: Bernh.

Aconitum variegatum f. angustilobum

authorship: (Ser.) Gáyer

Aconitum variegatum f. aquilonare

authorship: (Gáyer) Niketić

Aconitum variegatum f. bernhardianum

authorship: (Wallr.) Gáyer

Aconitum variegatum subsp. dominii

authorship: (Sill.) Dostál

Aconitum variegatum subsp. gracile

authorship: Gáyer

name: Aconitum variegatum subsp. judenbergense

Aconitum variegatum subsp. rostratum

authorship: (Bernh. ex DC.) Gáyer

Aconitum variegatum var. carniolicum

authorship: Starm.

Aconitum variegatum var. rostratum

authorship: (Bernh. ex DC.) Skalický

Aconitum variegatum var. saxonicum

authorship: (Rupr.) Gáyer

Aconitum variegatum var. stiriacum

authorship: Mucher

Aconitum variegatum var. tuberosum

authorship: (Host) Gáyer

Delphinium variegatum

authorship: (L.) Baill.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 496 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Аконіт строкатий

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Bombus gerstaeckeri
Andrena florivaga
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus hortorum
Hoplitis robusta
Lasioglossum bluethgeni
Lasioglossum glabriusculum
Lasioglossum lineare

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: aconitum-volubile

scientific: Aconitum volubile

authorship: Koelle

epithet: volubile

published_in: Spic. Observ. Aconit. : 21 (1787)

preferred: twining monkshood

Aconitum amurense

authorship: Nakai

Aconitum ciliare

authorship: DC.

Aconitum flaccidum

authorship: Rchb.

Aconitum phragmitincola

authorship: Komarov ex Vorosch.

Aconitum tortuosum

authorship: Willd.

Aconitum villosum var. amurense

authorship: (Nakai) S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang

Aconitum volubile var. hirsutum

authorship: Regel

Aconitum volubile var. oligotrichum

authorship: (DC.) Kitag.

Aconitum volubile var. tortuosum

authorship: (Willd.) Regel

codes: ALT AMU CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KOR KRA CHM MON PRM TVA WSB YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 774 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC-BY 4.0

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aconitum-vulparia

scientific: Aconitum vulparia

epithet: vulparia

published_in: Uebers. Aconitum : 70 (1819)

preferred: wolfsbane

Aconitum beckianum

authorship: Gáyer

Aconitum croaticum

authorship: Degen & Gáyer

Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. vulparia

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

Aconitum lycoctonum var. cynoctonum

authorship: (Rchb.) Regel

Aconitum lycoctonum var. penninum

authorship: Ser.

Aconitum lycoctonum var. thalianum

authorship: Wallr.

Aconitum pauciflorum

authorship: Host

Aconitum penninum

authorship: (Ser.) Gáyer

Aconitum puberulum

authorship: Hayek

Aconitum thalianum

authorship: (Wallr.) Gáyer

Aconitum velebiticum

authorship: Degen ex Gáyer

Aconitum velutinum

authorship: (Rchb.) Grinț.

Aconitum vulparia f. monauense

authorship: (Schmidt) Gáyer

Aconitum vulparia f. myoctonum

authorship: (Rchb.) Gáyer

Aconitum vulparia f. praecox

authorship: (A.Kern.) Gáyer

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AUT BGM BUL CZE FRA GER ITA YUG NET ROM SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gelber Eisenhut
Fuchs-Eisenhut

names:
aconit tue-loup
Aconit des renards, Coqueluchon jaune

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: acorus-calamus

scientific: Acorus calamus

authorship: L.

genus: Acorus

epithet: calamus

family: Acoraceae

preferred: Sweet Flag

english:
Sweet Flag
Sweetflag
beewort
calamus
calamus root
calamus-root
flag root
muskrat root
pine root
rat root
sweet calomel
sweet cane
sweet flag
sweet myrtle
sweet rush
sweet sedge
sweet-flag

Acorus americanus

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

Acorus angustatus

authorship: Raf.

Acorus angustifolius

authorship: Schott

Acorus aromaticus

authorship: Gilib.

Acorus asiaticus

authorship: Nakai

Acorus calamus f. submersa

authorship: Glück

Acorus calamus subsp. vulgaris

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

Acorus calamus var. angustifolius

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

Acorus calamus-aromaticus

authorship: Clairv.

Acorus casia

authorship: Bertol.

Acorus cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Schott

Acorus elatus

authorship: Salisb.

Acorus europaeus

authorship: Dumort.

Acorus gramineus var. crassispadix

authorship: Lingelsh.

Acorus odoratus

authorship: Lam.

Acorus terrestris

authorship: Spreng.

authorship: Rumph. ex Schott

Acorus triqueter

authorship: Turcz. ex Schott

Acorus undulatus

authorship: Stokes

Acorus verus

authorship: (L.) Raf.

authorship: Garsault

Orontium cochinchinense

authorship: Lour.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHS CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK ASK ABT BRC CNT IDA IOW KAN MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NBR NWH NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA VER WAS WIS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1704 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Beta-asarone

activities: Algicide Anticoagulant Antispasmodic Calcium-Antagonist Carcinogenic Cardiodepressant Genotoxic Hepatocarcinogenic

Asarone

activities: Anticonvulsant Antielleptic Antipyretic Antispasmodic CNS-Depressant Cardiodepressant Emetic Fungicide

Methyl-isoeugenol

activities: Anesthetic Antiaggregant Antibacterial Antihistaminic Antispasmodic Cancer-Preventive Candidicide Expectorant

Isoeugenol

activities: Allergenic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antitumor Bacteristat Cancer-Preventive

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Elemicin

activities: Antiaggregant Antidepressant Antifeedant Antihistaminic Antiserotonic Antistress DNA-Binder Fungicide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Аир болотный
Аир обыкновенный

names:
اگیر ترکی
وج

partners:
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Ascochyta acori
Donacia marginata
Donacia vulgaris
Endoperplexa enodulosa
Fulica americana
Philaenus spumarius
Phlyctochytrium planicorne

quote: sweet flag is a perennial, rhizomatous, iris-like herb


slug: acorus-gramineus

scientific: Acorus gramineus

authorship: Aiton

epithet: gramineus

preferred: Dwarf Sedge

english:
Dwarf Sedge
Grassy-Leaved Sweet Flag
Japanese Rush
Japanese Sweet Flag
Japanese Sweetflag
Slender Sweet Flag
grassleaf sweet flag

Acorus gramineus var. macrospadiceus

authorship: Yamam.

Acorus gramineus var. pusillus

authorship: (Siebold ex Miq.) Engl.

Acorus macrospadiceus

authorship: (Yamam.) F.N.Wei & Y.K.Li

Acorus pusillus

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KOR PRM CHQ TAI CHT CHX BAN CBD EHM LAO MYA PHI THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Bangladesh

code: BAN

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 338 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Dwarf Sedge
grassleaf sweet flag

names: 菖蒲 昌陽

names:
وج قزم
وج ياباني

names: acoro-gramíneo bandeira-doce

names: Аир злаковый

names: セキショウ セキショウ（石菖）

names: Gras-Kalmus Grasblatt-Kalmus

names: ว่านน้ำญี่ปุ่น

names:
puškvorec trávolistý
puškvorec trávovitý

names:
gellesgen bêr fain
Gellesg Pêr Main

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acourtia-durangensis

scientific: Acourtia durangensis

genus: Acourtia

epithet: durangensis

family: Asteraceae

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

published_in: Phytologia 74: 389

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: acourtia-hidalgoana

scientific: Acourtia hidalgoana

epithet: hidalgoana

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

published_in: Phytologia 74: 394


slug: acourtia-microcephala

scientific: Acourtia microcephala

authorship: DC.

epithet: microcephala

preferred: sacapellote

Perezia microcephala

authorship: (DC.) A.Gray

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Erynnis funeralis
Pieris rapae

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: variable

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 66


slug: acourtia-moschata

scientific: Acourtia moschata

authorship: (Lex.) DC.

epithet: moschata

Acourtia thyrsoidea

authorship: (A.Gray) Reveal & R.M.King

Perezia moschata

authorship: Lex.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acourtia-nana

scientific: Acourtia nana

epithet: nana

preferred: dwarf desertpeony

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1056 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf desertpeony
desert holly

authors: (A.Gray) Reveal & R.M.King

published_in: Phytologia 27(4): 230


slug: acourtia-platyphylla

scientific: Acourtia platyphylla

epithet: platyphylla

published_in: Phytologia 27: 231


slug: acourtia-purpusii

scientific: Acourtia purpusii

authorship: (Brandegee) Reveal & R.M.King

epithet: purpusii

Acourtia aspera

authorship: (Bacig.) Reveal & R.M.King

Perezia aspera

authorship: Bacig.

Perezia purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXG MXE MXS

authors: (Brandegee) Reveal & R.M.King

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acourtia-runcinata

scientific: Acourtia runcinata

authorship: (D.Don) B.L.Turner

epithet: runcinata

preferred: featherleaf desertpeony

Clarionea runcinata

authorship: Lag. ex D.Don

Perezia runcinata

authorship: (Lag. ex D.Don) Lag. ex A.Gray

codes: MXG MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 895 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (D.Don) B.L.Turner

published_in: Phytologia 38: 460


slug: acourtia-tomentosa

scientific: Acourtia tomentosa

epithet: tomentosa

codes: MXC MXE


slug: acourtia-wislizeni

scientific: Acourtia wislizeni

epithet: wislizeni

Perezia megacephala

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytologia 27: 232

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acourtia-wrightii

scientific: Acourtia wrightii

epithet: wrightii

preferred: brownfoot

Perezia schaffneri

authorship: Gray

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brownfoot
Wright's desertpeony


slug: acradenia-euodiiformis

scientific: Acradenia euodiiformis

authorship: (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley

genus: Acradenia

epithet: euodiiformis

family: Rutaceae

Luerssenidendron monostylis

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

value: woody

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Oct-Dec

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 58(2): 176


slug: acradenia-frankliniae

scientific: Acradenia frankliniae

authorship: Kippist

epithet: frankliniae

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 2: 201 (1852)

Zieria frankliniae

authorship: Millig. ex Kippist

Tasmania

code: TAS

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kippist

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 2(51): 201; et Trans. Linn. Soc. xxi. (1855) 207, t. 22

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acridocarpus-excelsus

scientific: Acridocarpus excelsus

genus: Acridocarpus

epithet: excelsus

family: Malpighiaceae

Acridocarpus excelsus subsp. bojeri

authorship: Arènes

name: Acridocarpus excelsus subsp. parvifolius

name: Acridocarpus excelsus var. petalislaceris

name: Acridocarpus excelsus var. vohipolakensis

Anomalopterys excelsa

authorship: (A.Juss.) Kuntze

Banisteria arborea

authorship: Bojer ex Juss.

Madagascar

code: MDG

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Mavoravina Peha

published_in: Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. iii. (1843) 489


slug: acridocarpus-natalitius

scientific: Acridocarpus natalitius

epithet: natalitius

preferred: moth fruit

Acridocarpus pondoensis

authorship: Engl.

Acridocarpus reticulatus

authorship: Burtt Davy

Banisteria kraussiana

authorship: Hochst.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
moth fruit
moth-fruit

published_in: Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. iii. (1843) 486

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acridocarpus-orientalis

scientific: Acridocarpus orientalis

epithet: orientalis

codes: SOM GST IRN OMA SAU YEM

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

published_in: Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. iii. (1843) 488


slug: acriopsis-liliifolia

scientific: Acriopsis liliifolia

authorship: (J.Koenig) Ormerod

genus: Acriopsis

epithet: liliifolia

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: lilyleaf acriopsis

source: usda

Acriopsis annamica

authorship: Finet

Acriopsis harae

authorship: Tuyama

Acriopsis insulari-silvatica

authorship: Fukuy.

Acriopsis javanica

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Acriopsis javanica var. auriculata

authorship: Minderh. & de Vogel

Acriopsis javanica var. nelsoniana

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm.

Acriopsis papuana

authorship: Kraenzl. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Acriopsis philippinensis

authorship: Ames

Acriopsis picta

authorship: Lindl.

Acriopsis sumatrana

authorship: Schltr.

codes: AND BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Акриопсис лилиелистный

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrisione-denticulata

scientific: Acrisione denticulata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) B.Nord.

genus: Acrisione

epithet: denticulata

Senecio yegua var. depilis

authorship: (Phil.) Cabrera

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palo de yegua
Palpalén

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) B.Nord.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrocarpus-fraxinifolius

scientific: Acrocarpus fraxinifolius

authorship: Wight & Arn.

genus: Acrocarpus

epithet: fraxinifolius

family: Fabaceae

Acrocarpus combretiflorus

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn.

name: Acrocarpus fraxinifolius var. guangxiensis

authorship: X.L.Mo & Y.Wei

Acrocarpus grandis

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Mezoneuron grande

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kenya coffeeshade
Pink Cedar

names: 顶果木 顶果树

names: Acrocarpo Mundani

names: Акрокарпус ясенелистный

partners:
Pyrops condorinus
Ascotis selenaria
Bourgognea microcera
Cricula trifenestrata
Maxomys surifer
Niviventer fulvescens

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Botrytis cinerea
Cephalosporium
Colletotrichum
Fusarium equiseti
Fusarium fujikuroi
Fusarium incarnatum
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
Paramyrothecium roridum

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acroceras-boivinii

scientific: Acroceras boivinii

authorship: (Mez) A.Camus

genus: Acroceras

epithet: boivinii

family: Poaceae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 97: 85 (1950)

name: Acroceras mandrarense subsp. mananarense

Panicum boivinii

authorship: Mez

Comoros

code: COM

lifeform: annual

value: therophyte

authors: (Mez) A.Camus

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 97: 85, cum descr. ampl

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: acrocladium-chlamydophyllum

scientific: Acrocladium chlamydophyllum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Müll.Hal. & Broth.

genus: Acrocladium

epithet: chlamydophyllum

family: Acrocladiaceae

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 16(3): 507. 1900.

Coelidium chlamydophyllum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) A.Jaeger

Hypnum chlamydophyllum

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Hypnum encalyptratum

authorship: Schimp.

Lembophyllum chlamydophyllum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Paris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: acrocomia-aculeata

scientific: Acrocomia aculeata

authorship: (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.

genus: Acrocomia

epithet: aculeata

family: Arecaceae

preferred: grugru palm

Acrocomia antioquiensis

authorship: Posada-Ar.

Acrocomia chunta

authorship: Covas & Ragonese

Acrocomia cubensis

authorship: Lodd. ex H.Wendl.

Acrocomia fusiformis

authorship: (Sw.) Sweet

Acrocomia glaucophylla

authorship: Drude

Acrocomia globosa

authorship: (Gaertn.) Lodd. ex Mart.

Acrocomia guianensis

authorship: Lodd. ex G.Don

Acrocomia horrida

authorship: Lodd. ex Mart.

Acrocomia lasiospatha

authorship: Mart.

Acrocomia mexicana

authorship: Karw. ex Mart.

Acrocomia pilosa

authorship: León

Acrocomia sphaerocarpa

authorship: Desf.

Acrocomia spinosa

authorship: (Mill.) H.E.Moore

Acrocomia subinermis

authorship: León ex L.H.Bailey

Acrocomia ulei

authorship: Dammer

Acrocomia vinifera

authorship: Oerst.

Acrocomia wallaceana

authorship: (Drude) Becc.

Acrocomia zapotecis

authorship: Karw. ex H.Wendl.

Bactris globosa

authorship: Gaertn.

Cocos aculeata

authorship: Jacq.

Cocos fusiformis

authorship: Sw.

Palma mocaia

authorship: Aubl.

Palma spinosa

authorship: Mill.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1059 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andranthobius
Barymerus
Cyclocephala forsteri
Cyclocephala mecynotarsis
Dialomia
genus indet
genus indet.
Leptoceletes

partners:
Chelonoidis carbonarius
Dasyprocta azarae
Didelphis albiventris
Euphractus sexcinctus
Nectomys squamipes
Pecari tajacu
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Sapajus apella

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrocomia-intumescens

scientific: Acrocomia intumescens

authorship: Drude

epithet: intumescens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Macaíba Macaúba

value: palm

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

authors: Drude

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrocomia-totai

scientific: Acrocomia totai

epithet: totai

source: wikidata

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 305 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

names:
grugru palm
totai palm

names: Macaúba Totai

names: Bocaiúva Macaúba-de-caule-liso

value: evergreen

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrodon-bellidiflorus

scientific: Acrodon bellidiflorus

genus: Acrodon

epithet: bellidiflorus

family: Aizoaceae

Acrodon bellidiflorus var. striatus

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

Acrodon duplessiae

authorship: (L.Bolus) Glen

Mesembryanthemum acaule

authorship: L.

name: Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum var. glaucescens

authorship: Haw.

name: Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum var. striatum

name: Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum var. viride

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: succulent subshrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 81: 12

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: acrodon-deminutus

scientific: Acrodon deminutus

authorship: Klak

epithet: deminutus

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Klak

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: acrodon-parvifolius

scientific: Acrodon parvifolius

authorship: du Plessis

epithet: parvifolius

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 386. 1958.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: R.du Plessis

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 386

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrodon-subulatus

scientific: Acrodon subulatus

authorship: (Mill.) N.E.Br.

epithet: subulatus

Carpobrotus subalatus

authorship: (Mill.) Schwantes

name: Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum var. simplex

authorship: (DC.) Salm-Dyck

name: Mesembryanthemum bellidiflorum var. subulatum

authorship: (Mill.) Haw.

Mesembryanthemum simplex

authorship: DC.

lifeform: subshrub

source: GIFT

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acronychia-acidula

scientific: Acronychia acidula

genus: Acronychia

epithet: acidula

Acronychia superba

authorship: Domin

Jambolifera acidula

authorship: Kuntze

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

names:
Lemon aspen
hard-aspen

partners:
Pteropus conspicillatus
Sipyloidea larryi

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Filenchus
Filenchus discrepans
Filenchus exiguus

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 4(30): 154

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acronychia-imperforata

scientific: Acronychia imperforata

epithet: imperforata

preferred: Fraser Island apple

english:
Fraser Island apple
beach acronychia
coastal aspen

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
beach acronychia
Fraser Island apple

value: 9 m

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(2): 26


slug: acronychia-laevis

scientific: Acronychia laevis

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

epithet: laevis

Eriostemon oblongifolius

authorship: (Hook.) Sweet

Huonia laevis

authorship: Montrouz.

codes: QLD NWC

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 631 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Hard Aspen
glossy acronychia

authors: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.


slug: acronychia-oblongifolia

scientific: Acronychia oblongifolia

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Endl. ex Heynh.

epithet: oblongifolia

Cyminosma oblongifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Hook.

Jambolifera oblongifolia

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Steud.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
White Aspen
Yellow Wood

authors: Endl. ex Heynh.

published_in: Alph. Aufz. Gew. 8


slug: acronychia-octandra

scientific: Acronychia octandra

authorship: (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley

epithet: octandra

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 4: 445 (1991)

Melicope octandra

authorship: Druce

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acronychia-pauciflora

scientific: Acronychia pauciflora

epithet: pauciflora

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 57: 21 (1947)

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 57: 21


slug: acronychia-pedunculata

scientific: Acronychia pedunculata

authorship: Miq.

epithet: pedunculata

published_in: Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 532 (1861)

Acronychia arborea

authorship: Blume

Acronychia barberi

authorship: Gamble

Acronychia elliptica

authorship: Merr. & L.M.Perry

Acronychia odorata

authorship: (Lour.) Baill. ex Crevost & Lemari

Acronychia resinosa

authorship: Forst. ex Crevost & Lemarié

Clausena simplicifolia

authorship: Dalzell

Cyminosma ankenda

authorship: Gaertn.

Cyminosma odorata

authorship: (Lour.) DC.

Cyminosma pedunculata

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: (L.) Roxb.

Doerrienia malabarica

authorship: Dennst.

Gela lanceolata

authorship: Lour.

Jambolifera arborea

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Jambolifera pedunculata

authorship: L.

Laxmannia ankenda

authorship: Raeusch.

Melicope conferta

authorship: Blanco

Selas lanceolatum

authorship: Spreng.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 405 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: กะอวม พูมารี

partners:
Callosciurus finlaysonii
Columba punicea
Cynopterus brachyotis
Cynopterus sphinx
Ducula aenea
Ducula badia
Elephas maximus
Euploea core


slug: acronychia-pubescens

scientific: Acronychia pubescens

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) C.T.White

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 50: 68 (1938 publ. 1939)

Melicope pubescens var. superba

authorship: Domin

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 50: 68

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acronychia-suberosa

scientific: Acronychia suberosa

epithet: suberosa

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 43: 47 (1931 publ. 1932)

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 43: 47


slug: acronychia-wilcoxiana

scientific: Acronychia wilcoxiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley

epithet: wilcoxiana

Errerana wilcoxiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

names:
silver aspen
silver-aspen

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 55(3): 516


slug: acrorchis-roseola

scientific: Acrorchis roseola

authorship: Dressler

genus: Acrorchis

epithet: roseola

published_in: Orquidea (Mexico City), n.s., 12: 14 (1990)

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or epiphyte

value: geophyte

authors: Dressler

published_in: Orquidea (Mexico City) 12: 14 (-15), figs


slug: acrosanthes-humifusa

scientific: Acrosanthes humifusa

authorship: (Thunb.) Sond.

genus: Acrosanthes

epithet: humifusa

Acrosanthes decandra

authorship: Fenzl

Didaste pentandra

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

Trianthema humifusum

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 472


slug: acrosanthes-parviflora

scientific: Acrosanthes parviflora

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: parviflora

authors: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

published_in: Strelitzia 29: 791

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: acrosanthes-teretifolia

scientific: Acrosanthes teretifolia

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: teretifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 3: 329. 1837.

Aizoon teretifolium

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 329

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrospelion-distichophyllum

scientific: Acrospelion distichophyllum

authorship: (Vill.) Barberá

genus: Acrospelion

epithet: distichophyllum

Aira halleri

authorship: Honck.

Avena brevifolia

authorship: Host

Avena disticha

authorship: Lam.

Avena distichophylla

authorship: Vill.

Avena distichophylla var. gracilis

authorship: Shuttlew.

Trisetaria brevifolia

authorship: (Host) Baumg.

Trisetaria distichophylla

authorship: (Vill.) Paunero

name: Trisetaria distichophylla subsp. brevifolia

authorship: (Host) Banfi & Soldano

Trisetum albanicum

authorship: Jáv.

Trisetum brevifolium

authorship: (Host) Roem. & Schult.

Trisetum distichophyllum

authorship: (Vill.) P.Beauv.

name: Trisetum distichophyllum subsp. albanicum

authorship: (Jáv.) Hayek

name: Trisetum distichophyllum subsp. brevifolium

authorship: (Host) Pignatti

name: Trisetum distichophyllum subsp. delphinense

authorship: Beauverd

codes: ALB AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SWI

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza nigrella
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: herb

value: graminoid

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Jul-Aug

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: acrostichum-aureum

scientific: Acrostichum aureum

authorship: L.

genus: Acrostichum

epithet: aureum

family: Pteridaceae

preferred: Golden Leather Fern

english:
Golden Leather Fern
Leather Fern
golden leatherfern

Acrostichum aureum f. cristata

authorship: Hahne

Acrostichum aureum var. hirsutum

authorship: (Fée) T.Moore

Acrostichum aureum var. marginatum

authorship: (Schkuhr) T.Moore

Acrostichum aureum var. urvillei

authorship: (C.Presl) T.Moore

Acrostichum crassifolium

authorship: Wall.

Acrostichum emarginatum

authorship: Buch.; Roxb.

Acrostichum fasciculatum

authorship: (Fourn.) C.Chr.

Acrostichum guineense

authorship: Gand.

Acrostichum inaequale

authorship: Willd.

Acrostichum juglandifolium

authorship: Kaulf.

Acrostichum lagolo

authorship: Blanco

Acrostichum marginatum

authorship: Schkuhr

Acrostichum maritimum

authorship: Raf.

Acrostichum obliquum

authorship: Blume

Acrostichum spectabile

authorship: Zoll.

Acrostichum urvillei

authorship: (Fée) C.Presl

Chrysodium aureum

authorship: (L.) Mett.

Chrysodium cayennense

authorship: Fée

Gymnogramma arifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuhn

Hemionitis arifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) T.Moore

Polystichum emarginatum

authorship: (Willd.) T.Moore

codes: ANG CMN CPP COM ZAI EQG GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MAU MOZ NGA REU SEN SIE TAN ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH NNS SAU TAI AND ASS BAN BIS CBD IND LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL THA VIE NTA QLD FLA MXG MXE MXT MXS CRL COO FIJ MRN NWC NUE SAM SCI TON TUB VAN WAL BAH BLZ BZE BZS BZL CAY CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT TCI VEN WIN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

region: West Tropical Africa

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Акростихум золотистый

names: イヌアミシダ ミミモチシダ

names: ปรงทอง ปรงทะเล

partners:
Homalodisca ichthyocephala
Homalodisca vitripennis

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: acrostichum-danaeifolium

scientific: Acrostichum danaeifolium

authorship: Langsd. & Fisch.

epithet: danaeifolium

published_in: Pl. Voy. Russes Monde 5, t. 1 (1810)

preferred: inland leatherfern

name: Acrostichum danaeifolium f. glabrifolium

authorship: Domin

Acrostichum danaeifolium f. lobatum

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) M.Broun

Acrostichum excelsum

authorship: Maxon

Acrostichum lomarioides

authorship: (Jenman) Jenman

Chrysodium danaeifolium

authorship: (Langsd. & Fisch.) Fée

Chrysodium lomarioides

authorship: Jenman

Chrysodium lomarioides var. hastatum

authorship: Christ

codes: FLA MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE BAH BLZ BER BOL BZE BZS BZL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bermuda

code: BER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: acrostichum-speciosum

scientific: Acrostichum speciosum

authorship: Willd.

epithet: speciosum

Acrostichum aureum var. schmidtii

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Chrysodium fraxinifolium

authorship: (R.Br.) Fée

Leptochilus raapii

authorship: Alderw.

codes: MDG SEY CHH AND BIS LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU CRL FIJ NWC VAN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Seychelles

code: SEY

Hainan

code: CHH

region: China

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 615 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 尖叶卤蕨 尖葉鹵蕨

names: Акростихум изящный

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: acrothamnus-colensoi

scientific: Acrothamnus colensoi

authorship: (Hook.f.) Quinn

genus: Acrothamnus

epithet: colensoi

family: Ericaceae

Cyathodes colensoi

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthus novaeseelandiae
Branta canadensis
Falco novaeseelandiae
Fringilla coelebs
Nestor notabilis
Petroica macrocephala
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos

value: shrub

authors: (Hook.f.) Quinn

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 18(5): 452

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: acrothamnus-hookeri

scientific: Acrothamnus hookeri

authorship: (Sond.) Quinn

epithet: hookeri

Leucopogon hookeri

authorship: Sond.

Tasmania

code: TAS

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

value: perennial

value: Oct-Jan

authors: (Sond.) Quinn


slug: acrothamnus-maccraei

scientific: Acrothamnus maccraei

authorship: (F.Muell.) Quinn

epithet: maccraei

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

value: 3 m

value: Sep-Nov

authors: (F.Muell.) Quinn

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrothamnus-melaleucoides

scientific: Acrothamnus melaleucoides

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Quinn

epithet: melaleucoides

Leucopogon melaleucoides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex DC.

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun-Nov

authors: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Puente-Lel.

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 28(5-6): 384

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: acrothamnus-montanus

scientific: Acrothamnus montanus

authorship: (R.Br.) Quinn

epithet: montanus

Leucopogon montanus

authorship: (R.Br.) J.H.Willis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Calliphora
Incurviseta
Lasioglossum
Musca vetustissima
Poecilohetaerus
Unientified sp1 M_PL_019

partners:
Calliphora
Euryinae
Incurviseta
Lasioglossum
Musca vetustissima
Poecilohetaerus

value: Jan-Mar

authors: (R.Br.) Quinn

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: acrothamnus-suaveolens

scientific: Acrothamnus suaveolens

epithet: suaveolens

Leucopogon philippinensis

authorship: (Merr.) Hosok.

Styphelia philippinensis

authorship: Merr.

Styphelia suaveolens

authorship: (Hook.f.) Warb. ex P.Sarasin & Sarasin

authorship: Koord.

Styphelia vandewateri

authorship: Wernham

codes: BOR LSI NWG PHI SOL SUL

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

climate: montane tropical


slug: acrotome-fleckii

scientific: Acrotome fleckii

authorship: (Gürke) Launert

genus: Acrotome

epithet: fleckii

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München  2: 360 (1957)

Acrotome belckii

authorship: Gürke

Namibia

code: NAM

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Namib acrotome
Namibian Horsefright

names: Акротома Флека

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: (Gürke) Launert

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 360


slug: acrotome-hispida

scientific: Acrotome hispida

authorship: Benth.

epithet: hispida

preferred: white cat's paw

codes: SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white cat's paw
Dwarf Horsefright

authors: Benth.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrotome-inflata

scientific: Acrotome inflata

epithet: inflata

Acrotome amboensis

authorship: Briq.

Lasiocorys eenii

authorship: (Hiern) Baker

Leucas eenii

authorship: Hiern

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS LES NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Lesotho

code: LES

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Acrotome Horsefright

names: Perdeskrikbossie Tolbossie

names: leatla makhudugwane

names: isigagisa ukakayi

partners:
Amegilla obscuriceps
Anthophora rufovestita
Anthophora vestita
Eupelmus phragmitis
Eurytoma cynipicola

value: therophyte

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrotrema-costatum

scientific: Acrotrema costatum

authorship: Jack

genus: Acrotrema

epithet: costatum

family: Dilleniaceae

codes: EHM MLY MYA THA

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

authors: Jack

published_in: Malayan Misc. 1(5): 36

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrotriche-aggregata

scientific: Acrotriche aggregata

genus: Acrotriche

epithet: aggregata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 547 (1810)

Styphelia aggregata

authorship: Spreng.

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 618 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: evergreen

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 547

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrotriche-cordata

scientific: Acrotriche cordata

authorship: (Labill.) R.Br.

epithet: cordata

published_in: Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 1810

Acrotriche subcordata

authorship: DC.

Styphelia cordata

authorship: Labill.

Styphelia ovalifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 548

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrotriche-depressa

scientific: Acrotriche depressa

epithet: depressa

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 548 (1810)

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: acrotriche-divaricata

scientific: Acrotriche divaricata

epithet: divaricata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jul-Sep


slug: acrotriche-fasciculiflora

scientific: Acrotriche fasciculiflora

authorship: (Regel) Benth.

epithet: fasciculiflora

Acrotriche ramiflora

authorship: Sond.

Froebelia fasciculiflora

authorship: Regel

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 788 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mount Lofty Ground-berry
Pink ground-berry

published_in: Fl. Austral. 4: 229

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrotriche-patula

scientific: Acrotriche patula

epithet: patula

preferred: shiny ground-berry

codes: SOA WAU

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrotriche-prostrata

scientific: Acrotriche prostrata

epithet: prostrata

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Victorian Inst. Advancem. Sci. 1: 40 (1855)

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Victorian Inst. Advancem. Sci. (1855) 40

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acrotriche-serrulata

scientific: Acrotriche serrulata

epithet: serrulata

preferred: Honeypots

Acrotriche serrulata var. ventricosa

authorship: Ewart

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1862 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Honeypots Honey-pots

value: Aug-Sep


slug: actaea-asiatica

scientific: Actaea asiatica

authorship: Hara

genus: Actaea

epithet: asiatica

Actaea acuminata subsp. asiatica

authorship: (H.Hara) Luferov

Actaea spicata var. asiatica

authorship: (Hara) S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang

codes: CHN CHC CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM CHQ CHT

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 绿豆升麻 类叶升麻

names: Воронец азиатский

names: ルイヨウショウマ 類葉升麻

value: herb

value: geophyte

authors: Hara

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: actaea-cimicifuga

scientific: Actaea cimicifuga

authorship: L.

epithet: cimicifuga

Actaea macropoda

authorship: Turcz. ex Fisch. & Mey

Actaea mairei

authorship: (H.Lév.) J.Compton

Actaea podocarpa

authorship: Schltdl.

Actinospora wallichii

authorship: Meisn.

Cimicifuga cimicifuga

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Cimicifuga foetida var. mairei

authorship: (H.Lév.) W.T.Wang & Zh.Wang

Cimicifuga foetida var. velutina

authorship: Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep.

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA IRK KAZ KOR KRA MON CHT TVA WSB YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 960 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

Salicylic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antidandruff Antidermatotic Antieczemic Antiichthyosic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Chinese cimicifuga
Foetid’s bugbane

names:
升麻
sheng ma

partners: Lepidoptera Trochilidae

value: 2 m

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: actaea-dahurica

scientific: Actaea dahurica

authorship: (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Franch.

epithet: dahurica

published_in: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 5: 175 (1883)

Actaea dahurica

authorship: Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Actinospora pterosperma

authorship: Walp.

Cimicifuga dahurica

authorship: Huth

codes: AMU CHN CHS CTA CHI KHA KOR CHM MON PRM

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Isoferulic-acid

activities: Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Hypothermic

Cimifugin

activities: Cardiac Hypotensive

names:
兴安升麻
xing an sheng ma

value: 1 m

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] i. 21

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: actaea-elata

scientific: Actaea elata

authorship: (Nutt.) Prantl

epithet: elata

preferred: tall bugbane

Actaea elata var. alpestris

authorship: (H.W.Lee & C.W.Park) Cubey

Cimicifuga elata

authorship: Nutt.

Cimicifuga elata var. alpestris

authorship: H.W.Lee & C.W.Park

Cimicifuga foetida

authorship: Pursh

Thalictrodes elata

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

codes: BRC ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: perennial

authors: Prantl

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9(3): 246

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: actaea-europaea

scientific: Actaea europaea

authorship: (Schipcz.) J.Compton

epithet: europaea

Cimicifuga europaea

authorship: Schipcz.

codes: BLR CZE HUN POL ROM UKR

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

region: Southeastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Клопогон европейский

names: Воронець європейський

names: Клапагон еўрапейскі

label: Fruit type

value: follicle

source: Wikidata

authors: (Schipcz.) J.Compton

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: actaea-laciniata

scientific: Actaea laciniata

authorship: (S.Watson) J.Compton

epithet: laciniata

preferred: Mt. Hood bugbane

english:
Mt. Hood bugbane
cut-leaved bugbane

codes: ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cut-leaved bugbane
Mt. Hood bugbane

authors: (S.Watson) J.Compton

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: actaea-pachypoda

scientific: Actaea pachypoda

authorship: Elliott

epithet: pachypoda

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2(1): 15 (1821)

preferred: white baneberry

english:
white baneberry
White Baneberry
doll's eye
doll's-eyes

source: inat

Actaea alba f. rubrocarpa

authorship: Killip

Actaea brachypetala var. coerulea

authorship: DC.

Actaea pachypoda f. microcarpa

authorship: (DC.) Fassett

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Protoanemonin

activities: Antibacterial Antibiotic Antileukemic Antimitotic Antimutagenic Antipyretic Antiseptic Antitumor

names: Воронец толстоножковый

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Baccha elongata
Bradysia
Cantharis
Cyrtophorus verrucosus
Dichelonyx
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: actaea-podocarpa

scientific: Actaea podocarpa

epithet: podocarpa

preferred: mountain bugbane

Actaea americana

authorship: (Michx.) Prantl

Actaea pentacarpa

authorship: Michx. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Actaea pentagyna

authorship: Walter

Cimicifuga americana

authorship: Michx.

Cimicifuga podocarpa

authorship: (DC.) Elliott

Thalictrodes americanum

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Thalictrodes cordifolia

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

codes: GEO ILL KTY MRY NCA PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain bugbane
American bugbane

authors: DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. 1: 382

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: actaea-racemosa

scientific: Actaea racemosa

authorship: L.

epithet: racemosa

preferred: black cohosh

english:
black cohosh
Black cohosh
black baneberry

Actaea gyrostachya

authorship: Wender.

Actaea orthostachya

authorship: (Wender.) Wender.

Botrophis actaeoides

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Botrophis pumila

authorship: Raf.

Cimicifuga americana

authorship: Muhl.

Cimicifuga racemosa

authorship: (L.) Nutt.

Cimicifuga racemosa f. dissecta

authorship: (A.Gray) Fernald

name: Cimicifuga serpentaria var. orthostachya

Macrotrys racemosa

authorship: Sweet

Thalictrodes racemosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KTY MRY MAS MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Indiana

code: INI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2067 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Tannic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic AntiHIV Antianacarditic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Anticolitic Antidecubitic

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Formononetin

activities: Abortifacient Anticephalagic Antifeedant Antiulcer? Cancer-Preventive Estrogenic Fungicide Herbicide-Safener

Formic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic Antisyncopic Astringent Corrosive Counterirritant FLavor Fungistat

partners:
Bombus affinis
Aedes japonicus
Agapostemon virescens
Analeptura lineola
Andrena crataegi
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus

partners:
Bombus affinis
Bombus griseocollis
Colonus sylvanus
Dialictus
Dolichovespula arenaria
Podabrus brevicollis
Sericomyia chrysotoxoides
Sphegina keeniana

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus affinis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Celastrina argiolus


slug: actaea-rubifolia

scientific: Actaea rubifolia

authorship: (Kearney) Kartesz

epithet: rubifolia

published_in: Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. : n.° 1 (1999)

preferred: Appalachian bugbane

Cimicifuga rubifolia

authorship: Kearney

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Appalachian bugbane
Appalachian Black Cohosh

names: Клопогон малинолистный

authors: (Kearney) Kartesz

published_in: Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. Nomencl. Innov.: no. 1


slug: actaea-rubra

scientific: Actaea rubra

authorship: (Aiton) Willd.

epithet: rubra

preferred: red baneberry

english:
red baneberry
baneberry
western red baneberry

Actaea alba

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Actaea americana

authorship: Pursh

Actaea americana var. alba

authorship: (L.) Pursh

Actaea americana var. rubra

authorship: (Aiton) Pursh

Actaea arguta

authorship: Nutt.

Actaea arguta var. alabastrina

authorship: Lunell

Actaea arguta var. eburnea

authorship: (Rydb.) Cockerell

Actaea arguta var. viridiflora

authorship: (Greene) Tidestr. & Kittell

Actaea aspleniifolia

authorship: Greene

Actaea brachypetala

authorship: DC.

Actaea brachypetala var. rubra

authorship: (Aiton) DC.

Actaea eburnea

authorship: Rydb.

Actaea erythrocarpa

authorship: (Fisch.) Kom.

Actaea erythrocarpa f. kamtschatika

authorship: Kom.

Actaea longipes

authorship: Spach

Actaea neglecta

authorship: Gillman

Actaea rubra f. arguta

authorship: (Nutt.) Huth

Actaea rubra subsp. arguta

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Hultén

Actaea rubra var. arguta

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) G.Lawson

authorship: (Nutt.) M.A.Lawson

Actaea rubra var. dissecta

authorship: Britton

Actaea spicata f. arguta

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Huth

Actaea spicata subsp. arguta

authorship: (Nutt.) Hultén

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray

Actaea spicata subsp. erythrocarpa

authorship: (Fisch.) Hultén

Actaea spicata subsp. rubra

authorship: (Ait.) Hultén

Actaea spicata var. arguta

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Torr.

Actaea spicata var. dissecta

authorship: (Britton) K.C.Davis

Actaea spicata var. erythrocarpa

authorship: Fisch.

Actaea spicata var. rubra

authorship: Aiton

Actaea vulgaris var. erythrocarpa

authorship: (Fisch.) Spach

Christophoriana alba

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Christophoriana arguta

authorship: (Nutt.) Lunell

Christophoriana rubra

authorship: Nieuwl.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK RUE FIN RUN RUW SWE ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1963 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Воронец красноплодный
Воронец красный

names: アカミノルイヨウショウマ

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena erythrogaster
Anthophora walshii
Apoidea
Bruchophagus gibbus
Calocoris rapidus
Ceropales bipunctata bipunctata

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum pectorale
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena erythrogaster
Anthophora walshii
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Meleagris gallopavo
Eupithecia strattonata
Halictus rubicundus
Hammerschmidtia rufa
Ursus arctos

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: actaea-simplex

scientific: Actaea simplex

authorship: Prantl

epithet: simplex

Actaea cimicifuga var. simplex

authorship: DC.

Actaea yesoensis

authorship: (Nakai) J.Compton & Hedd.

Cimicifuga dahurica var. tschonoskii

authorship: Huth

Cimicifuga foetida f. laciniata

authorship: Makino

Cimicifuga foetida var. intermedia

authorship: Regel

Cimicifuga foetida var. simplex

authorship: (DC.) G.Don

authorship: (DC.) Regel

Cimicifuga ramosa

authorship: (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) Nakai

Cimicifuga simplex

authorship: Wormsk. ex DC.

Cimicifuga simplex var. intermedia

authorship: (Regel) Nakai

Cimicifuga simplex var. ramosa

authorship: Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.

Cimicifuga simplex var. yesoensis

authorship: Nakai

Cimicifuga ussuriensis

authorship: Oett.

Cimicifuga yezoensis

authorship: Kudô

Thalictrodes simplex

authorship: Kuntze

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR CHM MON PRM SAK YAK

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 416 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 单穗升麻 單穗升麻

partners:
Adelphocoris rubripes
Alcis angulifera
Anaspis funagata
Andrena togashii
Bombus beaticola
Bombus diversus
Bombus hypocrita
Calliphora

partners:
Agrotis ipsilon
Bombus impatiens
Helophilus fasciatus
Phlogophora meticulosa
Polistes dominula
Polistes fuscatus
Vespula maculifrons
Bombus diversus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by


slug: actaea-spicata

scientific: Actaea spicata

authorship: L.

epithet: spicata

preferred: Baneberry

english:
Baneberry
baneberry
baneberry, herb christopher
Eurasian baneberry

Actaea acuminata

authorship: Royle

Actaea corymbosa

authorship: Stokes

Actaea nigra

authorship: (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Actaea spicata var. melanocarpa

authorship: Ledeb.

Actaea vulgaris

authorship: Spach

Christophoriana spicata

authorship: (L.) Moench

Christophoriana vulgaris

authorship: Rupr.

codes: AFG ALT IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Воронец колосистый
воронец колосовидный

names: Воронець колосистий

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Hoplitis robusta
Lasioglossum bluethgeni
Lasioglossum glabriusculum
Lasioglossum lineare
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum minutulum

partners:
Eupithecia actaeata
Acanthis flammea
Acasis appensata
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae


slug: actephila-grandifolia

scientific: Actephila grandifolia

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Baill.

genus: Actephila

epithet: grandifolia

family: Phyllanthaceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 3 m

value: capsule

authors: Baill.

published_in: Adansonia 6: 330


slug: actephila-mooreana

scientific: Actephila mooreana

authorship: Baill.

epithet: mooreana

codes: NSW NTA QLD

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: actinidia-arguta

scientific: Actinidia arguta

authorship: Miq.

genus: Actinidia

epithet: arguta

family: Actinidiaceae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi  3: 15 (1867)

preferred: tara vine

Actinidia arguta f. platyphylla

authorship: (A.Gray ex Miq.) H.Ohba

Actinidia arguta f. rufinervis

authorship: (Nakai) M.Kim

Actinidia arguta var. cordifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Bean

Actinidia arguta var. curta

authorship: Skvortsov

Actinidia arguta var. megalocarpa

authorship: (Nakai) Kitag.

Actinidia arguta var. platyphylla

authorship: (A.Gray ex Miq.) Nakai

Actinidia arguta var. purpurea

authorship: (Rehder) C.F.Liang ex Q.Q.Chang

authorship: (Rehder) C.F.Liang

Actinidia callosa var. arguta

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino

Actinidia chartacea

authorship: Hu

Actinidia giraldii

authorship: Diels

Actinidia melanandra var. kwangsiensis

authorship: (H.L.Li) C.F.Liang

Actinidia platyphylla

authorship: A.Gray ex Miq.

Actinidia purpurea

authorship: Rehder

Actinidia rufa subvar. dulcissima

authorship: (Koidz.) Makino & Nemoto

Actinidia rufa var. arguta

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Dunn

Actinidia rufa var. cordifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Dunn

Actinidia rufa var. dulcissima

authorship: Koidz.

Trochostigma argutum

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tara vine
Baby Kiwi

names: 紫果猕猴桃 小羊桃

names: Mini-quiuí Quiuí-arguta

names:
Актинидия крупная
Актинидия острая

names: コクワ サルナシ

names:
Kiwi de Sibérie
actinidie denticulée

names: 다래 다래나무

names: Kiwibes Mini-kiwi

partners:
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus hypocrita hypocrita
Lasioglossum

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Eupeodes fumipennis
Hyphantria cunea
Orientus ishidae
Papilio rutulus
Syrphus opinator

partners:
Metcalfa pruinosa
Columba janthina
Ficedula narcissina
Hypsipetes amaurotis
Macaca fuscata
Treron formosae
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus pallidus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: vine


slug: actinidia-chinensis

scientific: Actinidia chinensis

authorship: Planch.

epithet: chinensis

preferred: Chinese gooseberry

english:
Chinese gooseberry
kiwi
kiwi fruit

name: Actinidia chinensis f. jinggangshanensis

Actinidia chinensis f. longipila

authorship: C.F.Liang & R.Z.Wang

Actinidia chinensis f. rufopulpa

authorship: C.F.Liang & R.H.Huang

name: Actinidia chinensis var. jinggangshanensis

authorship: (C.F.Liang) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson

Actinidia chinensis var. lageniformis

authorship: S.Y.Wang & C.F.Chen

Actinidia chinensis var. rufopulpa

authorship: (C.F.Liang & R.H.Huang) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson

Actinidia deliciosa

authorship: (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson

Actinidia deliciosa var. coloris

authorship: T.H.Lin & X.Y.Xiong

Actinidia deliciosa var. longipila

authorship: (Liang & R.Z.Wang) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson

Actinidia setosa

authorship: (Li) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Tocopherol

activities: 5-HETE-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiMD AntiMS AntiPMS Antiaggregant Antiaging

Lutein

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Antimaculitic
Antinyctalopic
Antioxidant
Antiproliferant
Antiradicular
Antiretinitic Optometry

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

names:
kiwi
kiwi fruit

names: 猕猴桃 中华猕猴桃

names: Quiuí-amarelo kiwi

names: Актинидия китайская

names: オニマタタビ シナサルナシ

names:
Chinesische Stachelbeere
Chinesischer Strahlengriffel

names:
Actinidia
Actinidie de Chine

names:
kiwi
Aktinidia chińska

partners:
Arboridia apicalis
Arboridia robustipenis
Arboridia rubrovittata
Baguoidea rufa
Cicadella viridis
Edwardsiana flavescens
Hebata vitis
Lycorma delicatula

partners: Actinidia chlorotic ringspot-associated virus

label: Woodiness

value: phanerophyte

value: Single Stem

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: deciduous

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: actinidia-kolomikta

scientific: Actinidia kolomikta

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: kolomikta

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans  9: 63 (1859)

preferred: Arctic Beauty

source: wikidata

Actinidia gagnepainii

authorship: Nakai

Actinidia kolomikta var. gagnepainii

authorship: (Nakai) H.L.Li

Actinidia kolomikta var. sugawarana

authorship: (Koidz.) Vorosch.

Actinidia tetramera var. maloides

authorship: (H.L.Li) C.Y.Wu

Kalomikta mandshurica

authorship: Regel

Prunus kolomikta

authorship: Maxim. & Rupr.

Trochostigma kolomikta

authorship: Rupr.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arctic Beauty
Arctic Beauty Kiwi

names: 狗枣子 狗枣猕猴桃

names:
Актинидия Сугавары
Актинидия амурская

names: ミヤママタタビ miyama-mata-tabi

names:
Kiwi Arctique
Actinidier ornemental

names: Kameleontbuske minikiwi

names: Актынідыя каламікта

label: Height

value: Jun-Jul

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: actinidia-latifolia

scientific: Actinidia latifolia

authorship: (Gardner & Champ.) Merr.

epithet: latifolia

published_in: J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc.  86: 330 (1922)

Actinidia championii

authorship: Benth.

Actinidia championii var. mollis

authorship: Dunn

Actinidia gnaphalocarpa

authorship: Hayata

Actinidia latifolia var. tonkinensis

authorship: (H.L.Li) H.L.Li

Actinidia miquelii

authorship: King

Heptaca latifolia

authorship: Gardner & Champ.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI BOR CBD LAO MLY SUM THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 红蒂蛇 多花猕猴桃

names: Актинидия широколистная

authors: (Gardner & Champ.) Merr.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: actinidia-polygama

scientific: Actinidia polygama

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim.

epithet: polygama

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans  9: 64 (1859)

preferred: silver vine

Actinidia polygama var. latifolia

authorship: Miq.

Actinidia repanda

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Honda

Actinidia volubilis

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq.

Trochostigma polygamum

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Actinidine

activities: Anticholinesterase Feline-attractant Fungicide Pesticide

Iridomyrmecin

activities: Antiseptic Insecticide Pesticide

names:
silver vine
cat-powder

names: 木天蓼 木天蓼子

names: Актинидия полигамная

names: マタタビ mata-tabi

value: 6 m

label: Life cycle

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: actinidia-rufa

scientific: Actinidia rufa

epithet: rufa

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi  3: 15 (1876)

Actinidia arguta var. cordifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Dunn

Actinidia arguta var. rufa

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.

Actinidia callosa var. rufa

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino

Actinidia kiusiana

authorship: Koidz.

codes: JAP KOR NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 腺齒獼猴桃 山梨猕猴桃

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Eaten by

value: tree

value: liana

authors: Franch. & Sav.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 58

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: actiniopteris-australis

scientific: Actiniopteris australis

authorship: (L.f.) Link

genus: Actiniopteris

epithet: australis

preferred: Eyelash Fern

Acropteris australis

authorship: Link

Acropteris radiata var. australis

authorship: (L.f.) Hook.

Actiniopteris dichotoma var. australis

authorship: (L.f.) Kuhn

Belvisia australis

authorship: (L.f.) Mirb.

Pteris australis

authorship: Thouars

Pteris dichotoma var. elongata

authorship: Mett.

codes: MAU REU

Mauritius

code: MAU

region: Western Indian Ocean

Réunion

code: REU

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (L.f.) Link

published_in: Fil. Spec. 80

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.