slug: carex-saxatilis

scientific: Carex saxatilis

authorship: L.

epithet: saxatilis

preferred: Russet sedge

english:
Russet sedge
rock sedge

Carex ambusta

authorship: Boott

Carex compacta

authorship: Dewey

Carex ensifolia

authorship: Turcz. ex Besser

Carex fusca

authorship: Schkuhr

Carex incerta

authorship: Steud.

Carex miliaris f. major

authorship: (Olney) Kük.

Carex miliaris var. major

authorship: (Olney) L.H.Bailey

Carex ochroleuca

authorship: Cham. ex Steud.

Carex physocarpa

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Carex pulla

authorship: Gooden.

Carex pulla f. debilis

authorship: Porsild

Carex pulla var. laxa

authorship: Trautv.

Carex pulla var. vesicarioides

authorship: Kurtz

Carex saxatilis subsp. laxa

authorship: (Trautv.) Kalela

Carex saxatilis var. compacta

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Carex saxatilis var. glomerata

authorship: Ewing

Carex saxatilis var. inflata

authorship: Hartm.

Carex saxatilis var. laxa

authorship: (Trautv.) Ohwi

Carex vesicaria f. laxa

authorship: (Trautv.) Kük.

Carex vesicaria subsp. pulla

authorship: (Gooden.) Andersson

Carex vesicaria subsp. saxatilis

authorship: (L.) Kük.

authorship: (L.) C.Hartm.

Carex vesicaria var. distenta

authorship: Fr.

Carex vesicaria var. jejuna

authorship: Fernald

Carex vesicaria var. physocarpa

authorship: (C.Presl) Kük.

Vignea pulla

authorship: (Gooden.) Rchb.

Vignea saxatilis

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

codes: KAM KRA KUR MAG MON WSB YAK RUE FIN FOR GRB ICE RUN NOR SVA SWE GNL LAB NFL NWT NSC NUN

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

region: Siberia

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

Labrador

code: LAB

Newfoundland

code: NFL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 366 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-scabrata

scientific: Carex scabrata

authorship: Schwein.

genus: Carex

epithet: scabrata

family: Cyperaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 69 (1824)

preferred: Scabrous sedge

english:
Scabrous sedge
eastern rough sedge

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CNT DEL WDC GEO INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1(1): 69, in clav

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: carex-scabriuscula

scientific: Carex scabriuscula

authorship: Mack.

epithet: scabriuscula

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 268 (1908)

preferred: Siskiyou sedge

Carex gigas

authorship: (Holm) Mack.

Carex scirpoidea var. gigas

authorship: Holm

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Mack.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 268

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: carex-schweickerdtii

scientific: Carex schweickerdtii

authorship: (Merxm. & Podlech) Luceño & Martín-Bravo

epithet: schweickerdtii

Schoenoxiphium schweickerdtii

authorship: Merxm. & Podlech

codes: NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

label: Height

category: Size

published_in: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179: 28

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-scirpoidea

scientific: Carex scirpoidea

authorship: Michx.

epithet: scirpoidea

preferred: northern singlespike sedge

Carex pseudoscirpoidea

authorship: Rydb.

Carex scirpina

authorship: Tuck.

authorship: Tuck. ex Boott

Carex scirpoidea f. basigyna

authorship: Lange

Carex scirpoidea subsp. convoluta

authorship: (Kük.) Dunlop

name: Carex scirpoidea subsp. pseudoscirpoidea

authorship: (Rydb.) Dunlop

Carex scirpoidea subsp. stenochlaena

authorship: (Holm) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Carex scirpoidea var. europaea

authorship: Kük.

Carex scirpoidea var. scirpiformis

authorship: (Mack.) O'Neill & Duman

Carex scirpoides

authorship: Sartwell

Carex wormskioldiana

authorship: Hornem.

Carex wormskioldii

authorship: (Raf.) Drejer

Physiglochis wormskioldii

authorship: Raf.

codes: KAM MAG YAK NOR ASK ABT BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS UTA VER WAS WYO YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Magadan

code: MAG

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Norway

code: NOR

continent: EUROPE

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Greenland

code: GNL

Idaho

code: IDA

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 432 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern singlespike sedge
Bulrush Sedge

names: Осока камышевидная


slug: carex-scoparia

scientific: Carex scoparia

authorship: Schkuhr ex Willd.

epithet: scoparia

preferred: broom sedge

Carex lagopodioides var. scoparia

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex ovalis

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Carex scoparia f. condensa

authorship: (Fernald) Kük.

Carex scoparia f. elatior

authorship: Peck

Carex scoparia f. moniliformis

authorship: (Tuck.) Kük.

Carex scoparia f. peracuta

authorship: Fernald

Carex scoparia f. subturbinata

authorship: (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald

Carex scoparia var. aggregata

authorship: Dewey

Carex scoparia var. subturbinata

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

Carex tribuloides var. moniliformis

authorship: (Tuck.) Britton

Loncoperis scoparia

authorship: (Schkuhr ex Willd.) Raf.

Vignea scoparia

authorship: (Schkuhr ex Willd.) Rchb.

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 870 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
broom sedge
Broom Sedge, Pointed Broom Sedge

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-scopulorum

scientific: Carex scopulorum

authorship: Holm

epithet: scopulorum

preferred: mountain sedge

Carex campylocarpa subsp. affinis

authorship: Maguire & A.H.Holmgren

Carex miserabilis

authorship: Mack.

Carex rigida var. bracteosa

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

Carex rigida var. subconcoloroides

authorship: (Kelso) Kelso

Carex scopulorum var. chimaphila

authorship: (Holm) Kük.

Carex scopulorum var. subconcoloroides

authorship: Kelso

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain sedge
Holm's Rocky Mountain sedge

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate


slug: carex-secalina

scientific: Carex secalina

authorship: Willd. ex Wahlenb.

epithet: secalina

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 151 (1803)

preferred: rye sedge

Carex hordeistichos var. microcarpa

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex hordeistichos var. microstachys

authorship: Schur

Carex hordeistichos var. secalina

authorship: (Willd. ex Wahlenb.) Boott

Kuekenthalia secalina

authorship: (Willd. ex Wahlenb.) Fedde & J.Schust.

codes: AFG ALT IRN KAZ NCS TCS TVA WSB AUT RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN YUG POL ROM RUS UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1803) 151

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-secta

scientific: Carex secta

authorship: Boott

epithet: secta

Carex appressa var. secta

authorship: (Boott) Kük.

Carex paniculata var. secta

authorship: (Boott) Cheeseman

Carex virgata var. secta

authorship: (Boott) Hook.f.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 921 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: makura pukio

value: 2 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Boott

published_in: in Hook. f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 281

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-sempervirens

scientific: Carex sempervirens

authorship: Vill.

epithet: sempervirens

published_in: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 214 (1787)

Carex alpestris

authorship: Gaudin

Carex alpina

authorship: Schrank

Carex arida

authorship: Schleich. ex Kunth

Carex erecta

authorship: DC.

Carex ferruginea

authorship: Schkuhr

Carex ferruginea var. sempervirens

authorship: (Vill.) Fiori

Carex firma var. subalpina

authorship: Wahlenb.

Carex granitica

authorship: Braun-Blanq.

Carex murrii

authorship: Appel ex Murr

Carex sempervirens f. albicans

authorship: Lackow. ex Kük.

Carex sempervirens f. coarctata

authorship: Huter ex Kneuck.

Carex sempervirens f. schkuhriana

authorship: Bonnet & J.A.Richt.

Carex sempervirens f. semipallescens

authorship: Kneuck.

Carex sempervirens subsp. granitica

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) C.Vicioso

Carex sempervirens subsp. laevis

authorship: Kit. ex Willd.

Carex sempervirens subsp. pseudotristis

authorship: (Domin) Pawł.

Carex sempervirens subsp. silicicola

authorship: Holub

Carex sempervirens subsp. tatrorum

authorship: (Zapał.) Pawł.

Carex sempervirens var. aurigerana

authorship: Marcailhou

Carex sempervirens var. laevis

authorship: (Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Kanitz

Carex sempervirens var. pseudotristis

authorship: Domin

Carex sempervirens var. setifolia

authorship: Kumm. & Sendtn.

Carex tatrorum

authorship: (Zapał.) Racib.

Carex tristis var. tatrorum

authorship: Zapał.

Carex varia

authorship: Host

Trasus erectus

authorship: (DC.) Gray

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Horst-Segge
Artengruppe Immergrüne Segge

names:
laîche toujours verte
Laiche toujours verte

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Kelisia monoceros
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaphothrips badius

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source


slug: carex-senta

scientific: Carex senta

authorship: Boott

epithet: senta

preferred: swamp carex

codes: ARI CAL MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
swamp carex
swamp sedge

published_in: Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 174, in nota


slug: carex-seorsa

scientific: Carex seorsa

authorship: Howe

epithet: seorsa

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 48: 138 (1896)

preferred: weak stellate sedge

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO INI KTY MRY MAS MIC MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
weak stellate sedge
swamp star sedge

published_in: in Peck, Rep. N. York Mus. Nat. Hist. xlviii. (1894) 138

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: carex-serratodens

scientific: Carex serratodens

epithet: serratodens

published_in: Bot. California 2: 245 (1880)

preferred: twotooth sedge

codes: ARI CAL ORE

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
twotooth sedge
Sawtooth Sedge

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] ii. 245

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-setifolia

scientific: Carex setifolia

authorship: Kunze ex Kunth

epithet: setifolia

Carex berteroana var. setifolia

authorship: (Kunze ex Kunth) Kük.

Carex moelleri

authorship: Phil.

Carex piptolepis

authorship: Desv.

Carex setifolia

authorship: Kunze

Isolepis variegata

authorship: Steud.

Scirpus cumingii

authorship: Boeckeler

codes: CLC CLN PER

Chile Central

code: CLC

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-shortiana

scientific: Carex shortiana

authorship: Dewey & Torr.

epithet: shortiana

preferred: Short's sedge

Carex aporandra

authorship: Kunze ex Boott

Carex ohiotica

authorship: Hochst. & Steud.

Carex shortii

authorship: Torr.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARK WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MSO NWY OHI OKL ONT PEN TEN VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

region: Eastern Canada

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 818 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Short's sedge
pinecone sedge

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 30(1): 60, t. Aa, fig. 87


slug: carex-siccata

scientific: Carex siccata

authorship: Dewey

epithet: siccata

preferred: dryspike sedge

Carex albolutescens var. argyrantha

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Olney ex L.H.Bailey

Carex foenea var. enervis

authorship: D.K.Evans & Mohlenbr.

Carex siccata var. obscurior

authorship: Kük.

Vignea siccata

authorship: (Dewey) Raf.

codes: ABT ARI BRC COL CNT ILL INI MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN NWH NWJ NWM NWY NWT OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Vermont

code: VER

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 417 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cenchrus ciliaris
Chrysopogon nigritanus
Eragrostis curvula
Melinis minutiflora
Melinis repens
Panicum maximum
Paspalum scrobiculatum
Poaceae


slug: carex-siderosticta

scientific: Carex siderosticta

authorship: Hance

epithet: siderosticta

Carex platyphylla

authorship: Franch.

Carex siderosticta f. stenophylla

authorship: Kitag.

name: Carex siderosticta var. ciliatomarginata

authorship: Nakai

Carex siderosticta var. glabra

authorship: Ohwi

Carex siderosticta var. stenophylla

authorship: (Kitag.) Kitag.

Carex siderosticta var. variegata

authorship: Akiyama

Pseudocarex plantaginea

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHN CHS CHI JAP KOR CHM PRM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Creeping Broad-leaved Sedge
Creeping broad-leaf sedge

names: 崖棕根 宽叶苔草

names: Осока ржавопятнистая

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Hance

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 89

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-silicea

scientific: Carex silicea

authorship: Olney

epithet: silicea

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 393 (1868)

preferred: beach sedge

Carex adusta

authorship: J.Carey ex Boott

Carex moniliformis

authorship: Britton

Carex straminea var. moniliformis

authorship: Tuck.

Carex straminea var. silicea

authorship: (Olney) L.H.Bailey

codes: CNT DEL MAI MRY MAS NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC PEI QUE RHO VRG

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
beach sedge
sea-beach sedge


slug: carex-simpliciuscula

scientific: Carex simpliciuscula

authorship: Wahlenb.

epithet: simpliciuscula

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 141 (1803)

preferred: simple bog sedge

source: usda

Carex bipartita

authorship: All.

Carex hybrida

authorship: Schkuhr ex Kunth

Carex kobresia

authorship: Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Carex mirabilis

authorship: Host

Carex subholarctica

authorship: (T.V.Egorova) Melnikov

Elyna bellardii

authorship: Hartm.

Elyna caricina

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Kobresia bipartita

authorship: (All.) Dalla Torre

Kobresia caricina

authorship: Willd.

Kobresia filifolia subsp. subfilifolia

authorship: T.V.Egorova, Jurtzev & V.V.Petrovsky

Kobresia simpliciuscula

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Mack.

name: Kobresia simpliciuscula subsp. subfilifolia

authorship: (T.V.Egorova, Jurtzev & V.V.Petrovsky) T.V.Egorova

name: Kobresia simpliciuscula subsp. subholarctica

Kobresia simpliciuscula var. americana

authorship: Duman

name: Kobresia simpliciuscula var. subholarctica

authorship: (T.V.Egorova) A.E.Kozhevn.

Kobresia subholarctica

authorship: (T.V.Egorova) T.V.Egorova

Schoenus monoicus

authorship: Sm.

codes: ALT BRY CTA KAM KHA KRA MAG MON CHT TCS TUR WSB YAK AUT CZE RUE FIN FRA GER GRB ITA RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI ASK ABT BRC COL GNL IDA LAB MAN NWM NFL NWT NUN ONT ORE QUE UTA WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кобрезия простоватая

names: Laîche simple, Laîche bipartite, Kobrésie simple

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: carex-simulata

scientific: Carex simulata

authorship: Mack.

epithet: simulata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 604 (1907 publ. 1908)

preferred: Analogue sedge

english:
Analogue sedge
Copycat sedge
Mimic sedge
analogue sedge

Carex praegracilis var. simulata

authorship: (Mack.) B.Boivin

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NWM NDA ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
analogue sedge
Copycat sedge

value: slow


slug: carex-sinclairii

scientific: Carex sinclairii

authorship: Boott ex Cheeseman

epithet: sinclairii

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 820 (1906)

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: Boott ex Cheeseman

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 820


slug: carex-sociata

scientific: Carex sociata

authorship: Boott

epithet: sociata

Carex atronucula

authorship: Hayata

Carex chinensis var. longkiensis

authorship: (Franch.) Kük.

Carex legendrei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Carex ligata var. strictior

authorship: (Kük.) Kük.

Carex longhiensis

authorship: Franch.

Carex nexa var. strictior

authorship: Kük.

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 344 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 中國宿柱薹 中国宿柱薹

names: タシロスゲ タシロスゲ（Tashiro-suge）

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 420

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-solandri

scientific: Carex solandri

epithet: solandri

Carex dissita var. solandri

authorship: (Boott) Kük.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Zealand bush sedge
New Zealand forest sedge

published_in: in Hook. f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 284

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: carex-sparganioides

scientific: Carex sparganioides

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: sparganioides

preferred: bur-reed sedge

Carex sparganioides var. lutea

authorship: Farw.

Carex sparganioides var. ramea

authorship: Dewey

codes: ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY OHI ONT PEN QUE SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 810 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: carex-spartea

scientific: Carex spartea

authorship: Wahlenb.

epithet: spartea

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 149 (1803)

Archaeocarex spartea

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Pissjauk.

Carex densenervosa

authorship: Chiov.

Carex esenbeckiana var. elongata

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex indica

authorship: Schkuhr

Carex spartea

authorship: Thunb.

Kobresia spartea

authorship: (Wahlenb.) T.Koyama

Schoenoxiphium caricoides var. major

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke

Schoenoxiphium schimperianum

authorship: (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke

Schoenoxiphium sparteum

authorship: (Wahlenb.) C.B.Clarke

Uncinia spartea

authorship: Nees

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Spreng.

codes: CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW TVL SUD TAN UGA ZIM YEM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1803) 149

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: carex-spectabilis

scientific: Carex spectabilis

epithet: spectabilis

preferred: showy sedge

Carex melastoma

authorship: Fisch. ex Boott

Carex nigella

authorship: Boott

Carex spectabilis f. alpina

authorship: Holm

Carex tolmiei var. invisa

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kük.

Carex tolmiei var. nigella

authorship: (Boott) L.H.Bailey

codes: KAM MAG ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Magadan

code: MAG

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
showy sedge
northwestern showy sedge

names: Осока островолюбивая

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Eupeodes lapponicus
Lapposyrphus lapponicus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: carex-spicata

scientific: Carex spicata

authorship: Huds.

epithet: spicata

preferred: prickly sedge

english:
prickly sedge
spiked sedge

Carex contigua

authorship: Hoppe

Carex contigua f. fumosa

authorship: (Gren.) Kük.

Carex contigua f. pallida

authorship: Appel ex Woerl.

Carex contigua f. pseudoguestphalica

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Carex contigua var. longissima

authorship: Tauscher ex Vollm.

Carex divulsa var. contigua

authorship: (Hoppe) Nyman

Carex fraterna

authorship: Rupr.

Carex fumosa

authorship: Rouy

authorship: (Gren.) Prain

Carex furculata

authorship: Peterm.

Carex muricata prol. fumosa

authorship: (Gren.) Rouy

Carex muricata subsp. contigua

authorship: (Hoppe) Moravec

Carex muricata subsp. furculata

authorship: (Peterm.) K.Richt.

Carex muricata subsp. macrocarpa

authorship: Neuman

Carex muricata subvar. incrassata

authorship: Crép.

Carex muricata var. contigua

authorship: (Hoppe) Fiori

Carex muricata var. fumosa

authorship: Gren.

Carex muricata var. furculata

authorship: (Peterm.) Nyman

Carex pairae subsp. lumnitzeri

authorship: Soó

Carex spicata f. argyrolepis

authorship: (Peterm.) Soó

Carex spicata f. fumosa

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Soó

authorship: (Gren.) C.Vicioso

Carex spicata f. mediterranea

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Carex spicata var. mediterranea

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) C.Vicioso

Desmiograstis contigua

authorship: (Hoppe) Fedde & J.Schust.

Vignea spicata

authorship: (Huds.) Soják

codes: MDR ALT IRN NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dichtährige Segge
Dichtaehrige Stachel-Segge

names:
Hesgen Dywysennog Borffor
Hesgen Ysbigog Borffor

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-spicatopaniculata

scientific: Carex spicatopaniculata

authorship: Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: spicatopaniculata

Carex echinochloe subsp. nyasensis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Lye

Carex echinochloe var. nyasensis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kük.

codes: ANG BUR CPP COM ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL RWA TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 690, nomen


slug: carex-spinirostris

scientific: Carex spinirostris

authorship: Colenso

epithet: spinirostris

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 335 (1883)

Carex vacillans

authorship: Sol. ex Boott

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: Colenso

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xv. (1883) 335

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: carex-spissa

scientific: Carex spissa

authorship: L.H.Bailey ex Hemsl.

epithet: spissa

preferred: San Diego sedge

codes: CAL MXC MXE MXN MXS

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 4(2): 94


slug: carex-sprengelii

scientific: Carex sprengelii

authorship: Dewey ex Spreng.

epithet: sprengelii

preferred: Sprengel's sedge

Carex longirostris

authorship: Torr. ex Schwein.

Carex longirostris var. microcystis

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex longirostris var. minor

authorship: Boott

codes: ABT BRC COL CNT DEL ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NDA ONT PEN QUE SAS SDA VER WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-squarrosa

scientific: Carex squarrosa

authorship: L.

epithet: squarrosa

preferred: squarrose sedge

Carex squarrosa f. robusta

authorship: Peck

Carex squarrosa var. typhinoides

authorship: (Schwein.) Dewey

Carex typhinoides

authorship: Schwein.

Vignea squarrosa

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1393 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
squarrose sedge
narrow-leaved cattail sedge

partners:
Dibrachys microgastri
Elasmus varius
Pediobius crassicornis
Pteromalus puparum


slug: carex-stenophylla

scientific: Carex stenophylla

authorship: Wahlenb.

epithet: stenophylla

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 142 (1803)

Carex arctica

authorship: Deinb.

authorship: Deinboll ex Fr.

Carex curaica var. rigida

authorship: Meinsh.

Carex dimorphotheca

authorship: Stschegl.

Carex discessa

authorship: V.I.Krecz. ex Grubov

Carex divisa var. stenophylla

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Fiori

Carex duriuscula subsp. stenophylloides

authorship: (V.I.Krecz.) S.Yun Liang & Y.C.Tang

Carex eremitica

authorship: Paine

Carex glomerata

authorship: Host

Carex hostii

authorship: Schkuhr

Carex incurva var. arctica

authorship: Hartm.

Carex stenophylla f. elata

authorship: (Schur) Kük.

Carex stenophylla f. elatior

authorship: Kük.

name: Carex stenophylla subsp. stenophylloides

Carex stenophylla var. interrupta

authorship: Litv.

Carex stenophylla var. longipedicellata

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

Vignea stenophylla

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Rchb.

Vignea stenophylla f. elata

authorship: Schur

codes: AFG ALT CHN CHI IRN KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YEM PAK WHM AUT RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL ROM RUS SWI UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 319 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока вузьколиста

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anaphothrips badius
Anas acuta
Anas crecca
Anser albifrons

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1803) 142

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-sterilis

scientific: Carex sterilis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: sterilis

preferred: Dioecious sedge

english:
Dioecious sedge
Sterile sedge
dioecious sedge

Carex elachycarpa

authorship: Fernald

Carex muricata var. sterilis

authorship: (Willd.) Gleason

Carex stellulata var. sterilis

authorship: (Willd.) J.Carey

Carex sterilis f. flexibilis

authorship: Farw.

Carex sterilis var. aequidistans

authorship: Peck

Carex sterilis var. rousseauiana

authorship: Raymond

Kobresia elachycarpa

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

codes: CNT ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MSO NWJ NWY NFL NUN OHI ONT PEN QUE SAS TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nunavut

code: NUN

region: Subarctic America

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-steudneri

scientific: Carex steudneri

authorship: Boeckeler

epithet: steudneri

Carex wahlenbergiana var. schimperi

authorship: Boott

codes: CPP ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL SUD TAN ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: Boeckeler

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: carex-stevenii

scientific: Carex stevenii

authorship: (Holm) Kalela

epithet: stevenii

published_in: Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 19(3): 11 (1944)

Carex alpina var. stevenii

authorship: Holm

Carex angarae var. stevenii

authorship: (Holm) A.E.Porsild

Carex media var. stevenii

authorship: (Holm) Fernald

Carex norvegica subsp. stevenii

authorship: (Holm) D.F.Murray

Carex norvegica var. stevenii

authorship: (Holm) Dorn

codes: ARI COL IDA MNT NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Holm) Kalela

published_in: Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 19(3): 11

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-stipata

scientific: Carex stipata

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: stipata

preferred: Awl-fruited sedge

english:
Awl-fruited sedge
Common fox sedge
Stalk-grain sedge
awlfruit sedge

Carex setacea

authorship: Frank ex Kunth

Carex sparganioides

authorship: Leconte ex Kunth

Carex uberior

authorship: (C.Mohr) Mack.

Loncoperis stipata

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf.

Vignea stipata

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Rchb.

codes: CHC JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM ALA ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Осока стесненная
Осока стеснённая

partners:
Ninguta schrenckii
Ochlodes venata
Ursus americanus

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-straminiformis

scientific: Carex straminiformis

epithet: straminiformis

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 24 (1889)

preferred: Shasta sedge

Carex straminea var. congesta

authorship: Boott ex A.Gray

authorship: Olney

codes: CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Shasta sedge
Mount Shasta sedge

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 24


slug: carex-striata

scientific: Carex striata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: striata

preferred: Walter's sedge

Carex bullata

authorship: Elliott

Carex polymorpha

authorship: Torr.

Carex walteriana var. brevis

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO MRY MAS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Michx.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-striatula

scientific: Carex striatula

epithet: striatula

preferred: lined sedge

Carex anceps var. angustifolia

authorship: Dewey

Carex anceps var. striatula

authorship: (Michx.) J.Carey

Carex heterosperma

authorship: Wahlenb.

Carex laxiflora f. striatula

authorship: (Michx.) Kük.

Carex laxiflora var. angustifolia

authorship: (Dewey) Dewey

Carex laxiflora var. striatula

authorship: (Michx.) Chapm.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL KTY MRY MSI NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-stricta

scientific: Carex stricta

authorship: Lam.

epithet: stricta

preferred: Hummock sedge

english:
Hummock sedge
Tussock sedge
Upright sedge
upright sedge

Carex kelvingtoniana

authorship: Steud.

Carex littoralis

authorship: Krock.

Carex prolixa

authorship: Schur

Carex sempervirens

authorship: Elliott ex Kunth

Carex stricta f. brevior

authorship: House

Carex stricta f. curtissima

authorship: (Peck) Kük.

Carex stricta f. xerocarpa

authorship: (S.H.Wright) Kük.

Carex stricta var. curtissima

authorship: Peck

Carex stricta var. strictior

authorship: (Dewey ex Alph.Wood) J.Carey

Carex stricta var. xerocarpa

authorship: (S.H.Wright) Britton

Carex strictior

authorship: Dewey ex Alph.Wood

Carex strictior f. curtissima

authorship: (Peck) House

Carex tenuispica

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex verrucosa

authorship: Schwein. ex Torr.

Diemisa stricta

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

Vignantha stricta

authorship: (Lam.) Schur

Vignea stricta

authorship: (Lam.) Rchb.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT PEI QUE RHO SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aix sponsa
Bos taurus
Cardinalis cardinalis
Deltote bellicula
Euphyes vestris
Javesella pellucida
Junco hyemalis
Lygus rubroclarus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: carex-strigosa

scientific: Carex strigosa

authorship: Huds.

epithet: strigosa

preferred: thin-spiked wood-sedge

Carex godefrinii

authorship: Willemet

Carex leptostachya

authorship: Boiss.

Carex leptostachys

authorship: Ehrh. ex L.f.

Loxotrema leptostachys

authorship: (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Raf.

Trasus strigosus

authorship: (Huds.) Gray

codes: IRN TCS AUT BLT BGM BUL CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dünnährige Segge
Duennaehrige Segge

names:
laîche maigre
Laiche maigre

names: Осока щетиниста

names:
Hesgen Ysbigog Denau
Hesgen-y-Coed Benfain

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaphothrips badius
Anas acuta

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Aegopodium podagraria
Urtica dioica

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-styloflexa

scientific: Carex styloflexa

authorship: Buckley

epithet: styloflexa

preferred: bent sedge

Carex laxiflora var. styloflexa

authorship: (Buckley) Boott

Carex styloflexa var. remotiflora

authorship: Wiegand

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MRY MSI NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-stylosa

scientific: Carex stylosa

epithet: stylosa

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 1: 222 (1831)

preferred: Long-styled sedge

english:
Long-styled sedge
Variegated sedge
long-styled sedge
variegated sedge

Carex beringiana

authorship: Cham. ex Steud.

Carex cespitosa var. tristigmatica

authorship: Trautv. ex Kük.

Carex nigritella

authorship: Drejer

Carex rigida

authorship: Tuck.

Carex stylosa var. nigritella

authorship: (Drejer) Fernald

codes: JAP KAM KUR MAG SAK YAK NOR ASK ALU BRC GNL LAB NFL QUE WAS YUK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

region: Siberia

Norway

code: NOR

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Québec

code: QUE

Washington

code: WAS

Yukon

code: YUK

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
long-styled sedge
variegated sedge

names: Осока столбиконосная

names: ラウススゲ ラウススゲ（Rausu-suge）

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans i. (1831) 222. t. 12

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-subbracteata

scientific: Carex subbracteata

authorship: Mack.

epithet: subbracteata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 612 (1916 publ. 1917)

preferred: smallbract sedge

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

names:
smallbract sedge
small-bracted sedge

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 612

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: carex-subdivulsa

scientific: Carex subdivulsa

authorship: (Kük.) G.A.Wheeler

epithet: subdivulsa

Carex involucrata var. subdivulsa

authorship: Kük.

Carex sororia f. subdivulsa

authorship: (Kük.) Kük.

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

authors: (Kük.) G.A.Wheeler


slug: carex-subdola

scientific: Carex subdola

authorship: Boott

epithet: subdola

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 225 (1845)

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 255


slug: carex-subfusca

scientific: Carex subfusca

epithet: subfusca

published_in: Bot. California 2: 234 (1880)

preferred: brown sedge

Carex festiva var. gracilis

authorship: Olney

Carex macloviana subsp. subfusca

authorship: (W.Boott) T.Koyama

Carex macloviana var. gracilis

authorship: (Olney) Kük.

Carex macloviana var. subfusca

authorship: (W.Boott) Kük.

Carex pachystachya var. gracilis

authorship: (Olney) Mack.

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS HAW

Arizona

code: ARI

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brown sedge
rusty sedge

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: achene


slug: carex-subnigricans

scientific: Carex subnigricans

authorship: Stacey

epithet: subnigricans

preferred: nearlyblack sedge

Carex rachillis

authorship: Maguire

codes: IDA NEV ORE UTA WYO

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
nearlyblack sedge
Blackish sedge

authors: Stacey

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 167


slug: carex-subspathacea

scientific: Carex subspathacea

authorship: Wormsk. ex Hornem.

epithet: subspathacea

preferred: Hoppner's sedge

Carex aquaticus var. nardifolia

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb.

Carex aquatilis subsp. nardifolia

authorship: (Wahlenb.) K.Richt.

Carex aquatilis var. nardifolia

authorship: Wahlenb.

Carex salina f. nana

authorship: Trautv.

Carex salina f. stricta

authorship: (Drejer) Almq.

Carex salina subsp. subspathacea

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Nyman

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Blytt

Carex salina var. pumila

authorship: Blytt

Carex salina var. subspathacea

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Tuck.

Carex subspathacea f. nardifolia

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Fr.

Carex subspathacea var. planifolia

authorship: Fr.

codes: JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG PRM SAK WSB YAK ICE RUN NOR SVA ASK GNL LAB MAN NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE YUK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Alaska

code: ASK

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

names:
Осока обертковидная
Осока обёртковидная

names: ヒメウシオスゲ ヒメウシオスゲ（Hime-usiosuge）


slug: carex-superata

scientific: Carex superata

authorship: Naczi, Reznicek & B.A.Ford

epithet: superata

preferred: Willdenow's sedge

codes: ALA FLA GEO KTY MSI SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

names:
Willdenow's sedge
Limestone Forest Sedge

authors: Naczi, Reznicek & B.A.Ford


slug: carex-supina

scientific: Carex supina

authorship: Willd. ex Wahlenb.

epithet: supina

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 158 (1803)

preferred: weak arctic sedge

Carex aprica

authorship: Turcz. ex Besser

Carex campestris

authorship: Host

Carex conglobata

authorship: Kit. ex Willd.

Carex costata

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Carex liparocarpos f. conglobata

authorship: (Kit. ex Willd.) Soó

Carex nitida var. conglobata

authorship: Nyman

Carex nitida var. supina

authorship: (Willd. ex Wahlenb.) Fiori

Carex obesa subsp. conglobata

authorship: (Nyman) K.Richt.

Carex obesa var. minor

authorship: Boott

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex obtusata var. spicata

authorship: Asch.

Carex obtusata var. supina

authorship: (Willd. ex Wahlenb.) Garcke

Carex oligocarpa

authorship: Hornem. ex Boott

Carex spaniocarpa

authorship: Steud.

Carex sphaerocarpa

authorship: Willd.

Carex supina f. elatior

authorship: Behrendsen

Carex supina f. pallida

authorship: Bubela

Carex supina subsp. spaniocarpa

authorship: (Steud.) Hultén

Carex turczaninofii

authorship: Steud. ex Boott

Carex verna

authorship: Schkuhr

Edritria supina

authorship: (Willd. ex Wahlenb.) Raf.

Onkerma sphaerocarpa

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALT AMU IRN KAZ KGZ KOR KRA CHM NCS TCS TKM TUR WSB YAK NEP WHM AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE GER HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SWI ASK ABT BRC GNL MAN MIN NWT NUN ONT SAS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 316 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Осока приземистая

names:
Осока лежача
Осока приземкувата

names: Асака прысадзістая

published_in: in Akad. Vet. Nya Handl. Stockh. (1803) 158

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-swanii

scientific: Carex swanii

authorship: (Fernald) Mack.

epithet: swanii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 246 (1910)

preferred: Swan's sedge

Carex virescens var. swanii

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1631 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-sychnocephala

scientific: Carex sychnocephala

epithet: sychnocephala

preferred: many-headed sedge

english:
many-headed sedge
manyhead sedge

codes: ASK ABT BRC COL IOW MAI MAN MIC MIN MSO MNT NWY NDA NWT ONT QUE SAS SDA WAS WIS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
many-headed sedge
manyhead sedge

names:
carex compact
carex à fruits poilus


slug: carex-sylvatica

scientific: Carex sylvatica

authorship: Huds.

epithet: sylvatica

preferred: European woodland sedge

english:
European woodland sedge
wood-sedge

Carex emarcida

authorship: Suter

Carex latifolia

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

Carex loncholepis

authorship: Less. ex Meinsh.

Carex patula

authorship: Scop.

Carex patula var. emarcida

authorship: (Suter) DC.

Carex psilostachya

authorship: Kit. ex Willd.

Carex strigosa

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Carex sylvatica f. gracilis

authorship: Čelak.

Carex sylvatica f. latifolia

authorship: Kneuck.

Carex sylvatica f. pumila

authorship: Fiek ex R.Uechtr.

Carex sylvatica var. tommasinii

authorship: Rchb.

Carex vesicaria subsp. sylvatica

authorship: Ehrh.

Edritria sylvatica

authorship: (Huds.) Raf.

Proteocarpus sylvaticus

authorship: (Huds.) Fedde & J.Schust.

Trasus sylvaticus

authorship: (Huds.) Gray

codes: ALT CYP IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hesg y Coed
Hesgen Ddibynnaidd y Goedwig

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Agramma ruficorne
Alauda arvensis
Anaphothrips badius
Anas acuta
Anas crecca
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: carex-tahoensis

scientific: Carex tahoensis

authorship: Smiley

epithet: tahoensis

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 9: 119 (1921)

preferred: Tahoe sedge

Carex eastwoodiana

authorship: Stacey

Carex phaeocephala f. eastwoodiana

authorship: (Stacey) F.J.Herm.

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL MNT NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

names:
Tahoe sedge
Lake Tahoe sedge

authors: Smiley

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 9: 119


slug: carex-talbotii

scientific: Carex talbotii

authorship: Kottaim.

epithet: talbotii

Carex berggrenii

authorship: Petrie

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 0 m

authors: Kottaim.


slug: carex-tamana

scientific: Carex tamana

authorship: Steyerm.

epithet: tamana

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: montane tropical

value: tree

authors: Steyerm.

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 28, no. 1: 70


slug: carex-tenax

scientific: Carex tenax

authorship: Chapm. ex Dewey

epithet: tenax

preferred: wire sedge

Carex chapmanii

authorship: Sartwell ex L.H.Bailey

authorship: Sartwell ex Dewey

Carex dasycarpa var. tenax

authorship: (Chapm. ex Dewey) Kük.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Chapm. ex Dewey

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 19: 254


slug: carex-tenera

scientific: Carex tenera

authorship: Dewey

epithet: tenera

preferred: quill sedge

Carex mirabilis var. tenera

authorship: (Dewey) Prov.

Carex straminea var. tenera

authorship: (Dewey) Barratt

authorship: (Dewey) L.H.Bailey

Carex tenera var. major

authorship: Olney

Diemisa tenera

authorship: (Dewey) Raf.

codes: ALA ABT BRC COL CNT WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-tenuiculmis

scientific: Carex tenuiculmis

authorship: (Petrie) Heenan & de Lange

epithet: tenuiculmis

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 35: 159 (1997)

codes: CTM NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: (Petrie) Heenan & de Lange


slug: carex-tenuiflora

scientific: Carex tenuiflora

authorship: Wahlenb.

epithet: tenuiflora

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 147 (1803)

preferred: Sparse-flowered sedge

english:
Sparse-flowered sedge
sparse-flowered sedge
sparseflower sedge

Carex arrhyncha

authorship: Franch.

Carex leucolepis

authorship: Turcz. ex Steud.

Carex tenuiflora var. arrhyncha

authorship: (Franch.) Kük.

Carex tenuiflora var. setacea

authorship: Kük.

Vignea tenuiflora

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Soják

codes: ALT AMU CHI JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NCS PRM SAK WSB YAK BLT RUC RUE FIN RUN RUW NOR RUS SWE ASK ABT COL LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWY NFL NWT NUN OHI ONT PEI QUE SAS VER WIS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Colorado

code: COL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: イッポンスゲ イッポンスゲ（Ippon-suge）

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1803) 147


slug: carex-testacea

scientific: Carex testacea

authorship: Sol. ex Boott

epithet: testacea

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Copper Hair Sedge
Copper Hair-Sedge

names: Осока кирпичная

authors: Sol. ex Boott

published_in: in Hook. f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 282


slug: carex-tetanica

scientific: Carex tetanica

authorship: Schkuhr

epithet: tetanica

published_in: Beschr. Riedgräs. 2: 68 (1806)

preferred: rigid sedge

Carex alveata

authorship: Boott

Carex meadii

authorship: Porter

Carex multinervis

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex tetanica f. canbyi

authorship: (Porter) Kük.

Olotrema tetanica

authorship: (Schkuhr) Raf.

codes: CNT ILL INI IOW KTY MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI ONT PEN SAS SDA TEN VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rigid sedge
common stiff sedge


slug: carex-tetrastachya

scientific: Carex tetrastachya

authorship: Scheele

epithet: tetrastachya

preferred: Britton's sedge

codes: LOU NWM OKL TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Scheele


slug: carex-texensis

scientific: Carex texensis

authorship: (Torr. ex L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

epithet: texensis

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 97 (1894)

preferred: Texas sedge

Carex retroflexa var. texensis

authorship: (Torr. ex L.H.Bailey) Fernald

authorship: Fernald

authorship: (Torr. ex L.H.Bailey) Kük.

Carex rosea var. texensis

authorship: Torr. ex L.H.Bailey

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NEB NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-timida

scientific: Carex timida

authorship: Naczi & B.A.Ford

epithet: timida

preferred: sedge

codes: ALA ARK ILL INI KTY MSO OHI OKL TEN

Indiana

code: INI

Ohio

code: OHI

Tennessee

code: TEN

authors: Naczi & B.A.Ford

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CATI6

license: public domain


slug: carex-tincta

scientific: Carex tincta

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

epithet: tincta

preferred: tinged sedge

Carex normalis var. tincta

authorship: (Fernald) House

codes: CNT MAI MAS MIC NBR NWH NWY NSC ONT PEI QUE VER WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

names:
tinged sedge
colored sedge

authors: Fernald

published_in: Rhodora 15: 186

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-tomentosa

scientific: Carex tomentosa

authorship: L.

epithet: tomentosa

Carex brueckneri

authorship: Kük.

Carex caesia

authorship: Griseb.

Carex grasmanniana

authorship: (O.Lang) Rabenh. ex Steud.

Carex grassmanniana

authorship: Rabenh.

Carex nordmannii

authorship: A.Kern. ex Palla

Carex sphaerocarpa

authorship: Ehrh.

Carex tomentosa f. globifera

authorship: Schur

Carex tomentosa f. grasmanniana

authorship: (Rabenh.) O.Lang

Carex tomentosa f. luxuriosa

authorship: Waisb.

Carex tomentosa f. nigrescens

authorship: Kük. & Litv.

Carex tomentosa f. nordmannii

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Palla) Kük.

Carex tomentosa subsp. globifera

authorship: (Schur) Asch.

Carex tomentosa subsp. grassmanniana

authorship: (Rabenh.) Asch.

Carex tomentosa subsp. nordmannii

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Palla) K.Richt.

Carex tomentosa subsp. subvillosa

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Nyman

Carex tomentosa var. caesia

authorship: (Griseb.) Nyman

Carex tomentosa var. grasmanniana

authorship: (O.Lang) Asch.

Trasus tomentosus

authorship: (L.) Gray

codes: ALT IRN KAZ MON NCS TCS TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 848 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Laiche a utricules tomenteux
Laîche tomenteuse

names: Осока повстиста

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-tompkinsii

scientific: Carex tompkinsii

epithet: tompkinsii

preferred: Thompkins' sedge

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

names:
Thompkins' sedge
Tompkins' sedge

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 185

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: carex-tonsa

scientific: Carex tonsa

authorship: (Fernald) E.P.Bicknell

epithet: tonsa

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 492 (1908)

preferred: shaved sedge

Carex rugosperma

authorship: Mack.

Carex rugosperma var. tonsa

authorship: (Fernald) E.G.Voss

Carex umbellata f. tonsa

authorship: (Fernald) Kük.

Carex umbellata var. tonsa

authorship: Fernald

codes: ABT BRC CNT WDC GEO ILL INI KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE SAS SCA TEN VER WVA WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
carex à fruit glabre
carex à fruits glabres

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-torreyi

scientific: Carex torreyi

authorship: Tuck.

epithet: torreyi

published_in: Enum. Meth. Caric. : 21 (1843)

preferred: Torrey's sedge

Carex abbreviata

authorship: Prescott ex Boott

codes: ABT BRC COL MAN MIN MNT NDA SAS SDA WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Torrey's sedge
Torrey sedge

authors: Tuck.

published_in: Enum. Meth. Caric. 21


slug: carex-torta

scientific: Carex torta

authorship: Boott ex Tuck.

epithet: torta

published_in: Enum. Meth. Caric. : 11 (1843)

preferred: twisted sedge

Carex cespitosa var. ramosa

authorship: Dewey

Carex torta var. composita

authorship: Porter

Carex torta var. staminata

authorship: Peck

codes: ALA ARK CNT ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 632 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carex-traversii

scientific: Carex traversii

authorship: Kirk

epithet: traversii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 26: 262 (1893 publ. 1894)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxvi. 1893 (1894) 262

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: carex-tribuloides

scientific: Carex tribuloides

authorship: Wahlenb.

epithet: tribuloides

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 145 (1803)

preferred: blunt broom sedge

Carex cristata var. reducta

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kük.

Carex lagopodioides

authorship: Willd.

Carex lagopodioides var. glomerata

authorship: Olney

Carex lagopodioides var. moniliformis

authorship: Olney ex L.H.Bailey

Carex richardii

authorship: Michx.

Carex sangamonensis

authorship: (Clokey) Mohlenbr.

Carex scoparia var. lagopodioides

authorship: (Willd.) Torr.

Vignea lagopodioides

authorship: (Willd.) Rchb.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXG MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Nebraska

code: NEB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 467 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blunt broom sedge
awl-fruited oval sedge

partners:
Acer
Alnus
Chilopoda
Cocos nucifera
Corylus
Fagus grandifolia
indet.
Pinus ponderosa


slug: carex-trichocarpa

scientific: Carex trichocarpa

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: trichocarpa

preferred: hairyfruit sedge

codes: CNT DEL ILL INI IOW MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT ORE PEN QUE TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 314 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairyfruit sedge
Hairy-fruit Sedge

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-trifida

scientific: Carex trifida

authorship: Cav.

epithet: trifida

Carex incrassata

authorship: Sol. ex Boott

Carex rekohu

authorship: Petrie

codes: FAL MAQ ATP CTM NZS CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Chile South

code: CLS

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] v. 41. t. 465

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-trinervis

scientific: Carex trinervis

authorship: Degl.

epithet: trinervis

preferred: three-nerved sedge

Carex acuta var. trinervis

authorship: (Degl.) Jess.

Carex breviglumis

authorship: Le Gall

Carex cerina

authorship: Dumort.

Carex glauca subsp. trinervis

authorship: (Degl.) Asch. & Graebn.

Carex glauca var. digyna

authorship: Boeckeler

Carex trinervis var. laxa

authorship: Lange

Osculisa trinervis

authorship: (Degl.) Raf.

Vignea trinervis

authorship: (Degl.) Rchb.

codes: BGM DEN FRA GER NET POR SPA

Belgium

code: BGM

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Netherlands

code: NET

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-May

authors: Degl.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-triquetra

scientific: Carex triquetra

authorship: Boott

epithet: triquetra

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 126 (1846)

preferred: triangularfruit sedge

Carex monticola

authorship: Dewey ex Torr.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
triangularfruit sedge
trigonous sedge

label: Growth habit

authors: Boott

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(1): 126

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carex-trisperma

scientific: Carex trisperma

authorship: Dewey

epithet: trisperma

preferred: Three-fruit sedge

english:
Three-fruit sedge
Three-seeded sedge
threeseeded sedge

Neskiza trisperma

authorship: (Dewey) Raf.

codes: ABT BRC CNT DEL GNL ILL INI LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS VER WVA WIS

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 682 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.