slug: rosa-spinosissima

scientific: Rosa spinosissima

authorship: L.

epithet: spinosissima

preferred: Burnet Rose

english:
Burnet Rose
Scotch rose

Bakeria gentilis

authorship: (Sternb.) Gand.

Rosa adenostephana

authorship: Debeaux

Rosa affinis

authorship: Gand.

Rosa agustiana

authorship: Sennen

Rosa alpina var. rubella

authorship: (Sm.) Ser.

Rosa altaica

authorship: Willd.

Rosa besseri

authorship: Tratt.

Rosa campestris var. myriacantha

authorship: (DC.) Wallr.

Rosa campestris var. pimpinellifolia

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

Rosa candolleana

authorship: Thory

Rosa canina var. affinis

authorship: (A.Rau) Wimm. & Grab.

Rosa chamaerhodon

authorship: Vill.

Rosa consimilis

authorship: Déségl.

Rosa elasmacantha

authorship: Trautv.

Rosa elasmacantha var. iberica

authorship: Gadzh.

Rosa fissisepala

authorship: Borbás

Rosa gentilis

authorship: Sternb.

Rosa granatensis

authorship: Willk.

Rosa grandiflora

authorship: Lindl.

Rosa hispida

authorship: Sims

Rosa hracziana

authorship: Tamamsch.

Rosa humensis

authorship: Conrath

Rosa inermis

authorship: Bertol.

Rosa javalambrensis

authorship: Pau

Rosa lutescens

authorship: Pursh

Rosa macropoda

authorship: Ripart ex Déségl.

Rosa majalis var. pumila

authorship: Wallr.

Rosa mathonetii

authorship: Crép.

Rosa melanocarpa

authorship: Link

Rosa microcarpa

authorship: Besser

Rosa myriacantha

authorship: DC.

Rosa myriacantha var. magna

authorship: Desv.

Rosa myriacantha var. ripartii

authorship: (Déségl.) Nyman

Rosa myriacantha var. rosea

authorship: S.Pons & Conill

Rosa pendulina var. gentilis

authorship: (Sternb.) R.Keller

Rosa pimpinellifolia f. achras

authorship: Dingler

Rosa pimpinellifolia f. cojocnae

authorship: Prodan

Rosa pimpinellifolia f. erubescens

authorship: Schwertschl.

Rosa pimpinellifolia f. poteriifolia

authorship: (Besser) Schwertschl.

Rosa pimpinellifolia f. ripartii

authorship: (Déségl.) Christ

Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. gentilis

authorship: (Sternb.) Nyman

Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. myriacantha

authorship: (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. rubella

authorship: (Sm.) Nyman

name: Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. spinosissima

authorship: (L.) Lemke

Rosa pimpinellifolia subvar. albiflora

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rosa pimpinellifolia subvar. ciliosa

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) R.Keller

name: Rosa pimpinellifolia subvar. fissisepala

authorship: (Borbás) R.Keller

Rosa pimpinellifolia subvar. lagenoides

authorship: (R.Keller) R.Keller

name: Rosa pimpinellifolia subvar. megalacantha

Rosa pimpinellifolia subvar. rosea

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) R.Keller

name: Rosa pimpinellifolia unranked bonhominis

authorship: Charb.

name: Rosa pimpinellifolia unranked complanaticarpa

name: Rosa pimpinellifolia unranked grandiflora

authorship: Walp.

name: Rosa pimpinellifolia unranked hispidissima

Rosa pimpinellifolia unranked rubella

authorship: (Sm.) Kirschl.

Rosa pimpinellifolia var. adenophora

authorship: Vallot

authorship: Gren.

Rosa pimpinellifolia var. affinis

authorship: (Sternb.) W.D.J.Koch

Rosa pimpinellifolia var. altaica

authorship: (Willd.) Thory

Rosa pimpinellifolia var. archetypa

authorship: Dumort.

name: Rosa pimpinellifolia var. mariaeburgensis

name: Rosa pimpinellifolia var. pseudomathonetii

name: Rosa spinosissima subsp. pimpinellifolia

name: Rosa spinosissima unranked floremarmorea

codes: ALG ALT IRN KAZ KRA MON NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR ROM RUS SPA SWI UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Rosier très épineux, Rosier à feuilles de boucage, Rosier à feuilles de pimpinelle

names: Шипшина найколючіша

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Andrena afrensis
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis tenax
Forficula auricularia
Halictus confusus
Halictus leucaheneus
Helophilus hybridus

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Aglais urticae
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena helvola
Andrena labialis
Andrena minutuloides
Andrena nitida
Andrena subopaca

partners:
Allantus truncatus
Ephippiger persicarius
Goniodes chrysolophi
Acanthis flammea
Acleris bergmanniana
Acleris cristana
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana

partners:
Megastigmus aculeatus
Megastigmus nigrovariegatus
Phragmidium mucronatum
Phragmidium rosae-pimpinellifoliae


slug: rosa-spithamea

scientific: Rosa spithamea

genus: Rosa

epithet: spithamea

family: Rosaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Bot. California  2: 444 (1880)

preferred: ground rose

source: wikidata

Rosa granulata

authorship: Greene

Rosa spithamea var. sonomensis

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Rosa spithamea var. subinermis

authorship: Engelm.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: subshrub

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 406 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
ground rose
coast ground rose

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: subshrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: shrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 444

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: rosa-stellata

scientific: Rosa stellata

authorship: Wooton

epithet: stellata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  25: 152 (1898)

preferred: desert rose

Hesperhodos minutifolia subsp. mirifica

authorship: Hurst

name: Hesperhodos minutifolius subsp. mirificus

Hesperhodos mirificus

authorship: (Greene) Cockerell

Hesperhodos stellatus

authorship: (Wooton) Cockerell

authorship: (Wooton) Boulenger

Hesperhodos vernonii

authorship: (Greene) Boulenger

Rosa stellata subsp. mirifica

authorship: (Greene) W.H.Lewis

Rosa stellata var. abyssa

authorship: (A.M.Phillips) N.H.Holmgren

codes: ARI NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wooton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(3): 152, t. 335

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rosa-tomentosa

scientific: Rosa tomentosa

authorship: Sm.

epithet: tomentosa

preferred: whitewoolly rose

Pugetia cuspidata

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Gand.

Pugetia subglobosa

authorship: (Sm.) Gand.

Rosa abietina f. clivorum

authorship: (Scheutz) Christ

Rosa abietina f. confusa

authorship: (Puget ex Déségl.) Christ

Rosa abietina f. gisleri

authorship: (Puget ex Crép.) Christ

Rosa andrzejowskii var. occidentalis

authorship: Lonacz. ex Chrshan.

Rosa annesiensis

authorship: Déségl.

Rosa anomala

authorship: Ripart

Rosa antitraaenii

authorship: (Almq.) Almq.

Rosa attenuata

authorship: Chabert ex Rouy

Rosa barcensis

authorship: Simonk.

Rosa billotiana

authorship: Crép.

Rosa biserrata subsp. podolica

authorship: (Tratt. ex Link) Heinr.Braun

Rosa borysthenica

authorship: Chrshan.

Rosa britannica

authorship: Déségl. ex Baker

Rosa canina subsp. pseudotomentosa

authorship: (Pau ex Losa) Losa

Rosa canina subvar. podolica

authorship: (Tratt.) R.Keller

Rosa canina var. podolica

authorship: (Tratt.) Heinr.Braun

Rosa canina var. pseudotomentosa

authorship: Pau ex Losa

Rosa canina var. tomentosa

authorship: (Sm.) Desv.

Rosa capnoides

authorship: A.Kern. ex Christ

authorship: A.Kern. ex Déségl.

Rosa carbonariensis

authorship: Boullu

name: Rosa caryophyllacea var. pseudocaryophyllacea

authorship: (Błocki) R.Keller

Rosa ciesielskii

authorship: Błocki

Rosa cineracea

authorship: Crép. ex Borbás

Rosa cinerascens f. subadenophylla

authorship: Borbás

Rosa cinerascens var. intricata

authorship: Crép. ex Dumort.

Rosa clivorum

authorship: Scheutz

Rosa clivorum var. glaucescens

authorship: (Scheutz) Matsson

Rosa confusa

authorship: Puget ex Déségl.

Rosa cuspidata

authorship: Posp.

Rosa cuspidata var. anthracitica

authorship: (Christ) Posp.

Rosa cuspidata var. pseudocuspidata

authorship: (Crép.) Posp.

Rosa cuspidatoides var. pseudocuspidata

authorship: (Crép.) Boullu

Rosa dumalis f. podolica

authorship: (Tratt.) Nyár.

Rosa dumetorum var. kolosensis

authorship: Degen

Rosa eriosa

authorship: Ripart ex Déségl.

Rosa farinosa

authorship: Bechst.

Rosa farinulenta var. altaescalae

authorship: Christ

Rosa fimbriata

authorship: Gremli

Rosa foetida

authorship: Bastard

authorship: Ozanon

Rosa gisleri

authorship: Puget ex Crép.

Rosa glauca var. inclinata

authorship: (A.Kern.) H.Waldner

Rosa gussenbaueri

authorship: J.B.Keller & Pacher

Rosa hegetschweileri

authorship: Brügger ex R.Keller

Rosa hybrida f. fimbriata

authorship: (Döll) Posp.

Rosa mariascheinensis

authorship: J.B.Keller & Wiesb. ex R.Keller

Rosa mollissima

authorship: Willd.

Rosa mollissima f. annesiensis

authorship: (Déségl.) Christ

Rosa mollissima subsp. venusta

authorship: (Scheutz) Nyman

Rosa podolica

authorship: Tratt. ex Link

Rosa polonica

authorship: (Heinr.Braun) Heinr.Braun

Rosa properata

authorship: Boullu ex Déségl.

Rosa pseudocuspidata f. romanica

authorship: (Prodan) Prodan

Rosa pseudofarinosa

authorship: Tourlet

Rosa pseudotomentosa

authorship: Pau

name: Rosa tomentosa var. pseudoterebinthinacea

codes: NCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Rosier tomenteux
Rosier tomenteux, Églantier tomenteux

names: Шипшина повстиста

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Anthrenus verbasci
Aphis nerii
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus terrestris
Chalcosyrphus nemorum

partners:
Allantus truncatus
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acleris bergmanniana
Acleris cristana
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris rhombana

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rosa-transmorrisonensis

scientific: Rosa transmorrisonensis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: transmorrisonensis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  3: 97 (1913)

Rosa calva var. formosana

authorship: (Cardot) Boulenger

Rosa formosana

authorship: (Cardot) Koidz.

Rosa kanzanensis

authorship: Masam.

Rosa luzoniensis

authorship: Merr.

Rosa multiflora var. formosana

authorship: Cardot

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

lifeform: climbing shrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 747 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 高山蔷薇 高山薔薇

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. iii. 97 (1913)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: rosa-villosa

scientific: Rosa villosa

authorship: L.

epithet: villosa

preferred: Apple Rose

english:
Apple Rose
apple rose

Pugetia pomifera

authorship: (Herrm.) Gand.

Pugetia resinosa

authorship: (Nyman) Gand.

Rosa alpicola

authorship: Rouy

Rosa alpina var. gallaecica

authorship: Pau ex Merino

Rosa anoplantha

authorship: Christ

Rosa arduennensis

authorship: Crép.

Rosa borissovae

authorship: Chrshan.

Rosa cardanica

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Sennen

Rosa ciliatopetala

authorship: Besser

Rosa cognata

authorship: Merino

Rosa dicksoniana

authorship: Lindl.

Rosa eglanteria var. villosa

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Rosa friburgensis

authorship: Lagger & Puget

Rosa gaudinii

authorship: Puget ex Déségl.

Rosa glutinosa

authorship: Dematra

Rosa grenieri

authorship: Déségl.

Rosa heldreichii

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Rosa ledebourii

authorship: Spreng.

Rosa leeana

authorship: (Sweet) Sweet

Rosa lesurina

authorship: H.J.Coste & Soulié

Rosa longicruris

authorship: (Christ) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rosa longicruris var. godroniana

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rosa longicruris var. gombensis

authorship: (Lagger & Puget) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rosa longicruris var. lesurina

authorship: (H.J.Coste & Soulié) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Rosa longicruris var. microphylla

authorship: Crép. ex Rouy

Rosa longisepala

authorship: Ravaud

Rosa minuta

authorship: (A.Rau) Boreau ex Déségl.

Rosa mollibahusiensis

authorship: (Almq.) Almq.

Rosa mollis f. glandulosa

authorship: Wolley-Dod

Rosa mollis var. arduennensis

authorship: (Crép.) Fonsny & Collard

Rosa mollis var. coerulescens

authorship: Schmalh.

Rosa mollis var. vayredae

authorship: (Costa ex Vayr.) Crép. ex Pau

Rosa mollissima var. archetypa

authorship: Dumort.

Rosa mollissima var. arduennensis

authorship: (Crép.) Dumort.

Rosa murithii

authorship: (Puget ex Christ) Puget

Rosa omissa subvar. christii

authorship: (C.W.Dufft) R.Keller

Rosa osmodendron

authorship: Gand.

Rosa personata

authorship: Gremli

Rosa pomifera

authorship: Herrm.

Rosa pomifera f. apennina

authorship: Crép. ex Christ

Rosa pomifera f. contracta

authorship: Schwertschl.

Rosa pomifera f. duplex

authorship: (Weston) Rehder

Rosa pomifera f. franzonii

authorship: (Christ) Christ

Rosa pomifera f. friburgensis

authorship: Lagger ex Christ

Rosa pomifera f. gaudinii

authorship: (Puget ex Déségl.) Christ

Rosa pomifera f. murithii

authorship: Puget ex Christ

Rosa pomifera f. proxima

authorship: (Cottet & Crép.) Christ

Rosa pomifera f. semproniana

authorship: Favrat & K.F.Schimp. ex Christ

Rosa pomifera subsp. apennina

authorship: (Crép. ex Christ) Arcang.

Rosa pomifera subsp. gaudinii

authorship: (Puget ex Déségl.) Arcang.

Rosa pomifera subsp. glandulosa

authorship: (Schmalh.) Šmite

Rosa pomifera subsp. grenieri

authorship: (Déségl.) Arcang.

Rosa pomifera subsp. personata

authorship: (Gremli) Arcang.

Rosa pomifera subsp. resinosa

authorship: Nyman

Rosa pomifera subsp. typica

authorship: (Christ) Arcang.

Rosa pomifera subvar. adenoclados

authorship: (Borbás) R.Keller

Rosa pomifera subvar. gaudinii

authorship: (Puget ex Déségl.) R.Keller

Rosa pomifera subvar. glabrescens

authorship: (R.Keller) R.Keller

Rosa pomifera subvar. hausmannii

authorship: (Gelmi) R.Keller

Rosa pomifera subvar. minuta

authorship: (A.Rau) R.Keller

Rosa pomifera subvar. sericea

authorship: (Christ) R.Keller

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 405 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Шиповник волосистый

names: Ябълкоплодна шипка


slug: rosa-virginiana

scientific: Rosa virginiana

authorship: Mill.

epithet: virginiana

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Rosa n.° 10 (1768)

preferred: Glossy Rose

english:
Glossy Rose
Species Rose
Virginia Rose
Virginia rose

Rosa lucida unranked florepleno

authorship: Savi

Rosa lucida var. alba

authorship: Anon.

Rosa lucida var. glauca

authorship: Raf.

Rosa lucida var. lamprophylla

authorship: (Rehder) P.V.Heath

Rosa lucida var. plena

authorship: Rehder

Rosa rapa

authorship: Bosc

Rosa rapa unranked floresemipleno

authorship: Thory

Rosa virginiana

authorship: Herrm.

Rosa virginiana f. nanella

authorship: (Rydb.) Fernald

Rosa virginiana f. plena

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Rosa virginiana subsp. lucida

authorship: Best ex C.K.Schneid.

Rosa virginiana unranked florepleno

authorship: Bean

Rosa virginiana var. vulgaris

authorship: Farw.

Rosa virginica

authorship: Rössig ex Ser.

authorship: Curtis ex Spreng.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CNT DEL WDC KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO TEN VER VRG

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 836 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Anthrenus verbasci
Aphis nerii
Apoidea
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena afrensis
Anthrenus verbasci
Aphis nerii
Apoidea
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus cryptarum

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

partners:
Allantus truncatus
Ephippiger persicarius
Acleris bergmanniana
Acleris cristana
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris rhombana
Acronicta alni


slug: rosa-woodsii

scientific: Rosa woodsii

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: woodsii

preferred: Woods' rose

source: inat

Rosa adenosepala

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Rosa arizonica

authorship: Rydb.

Rosa arizonica var. granulifera

authorship: (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles

Rosa californica var. glabrata

authorship: Parish

Rosa deserta

authorship: Lunell

Rosa fendleri

authorship: Crép.

Rosa fimbriatula

authorship: Greene

Rosa foliolosa var. leiocarpa

authorship: Torr.

Rosa maximiliani

authorship: Nees

Rosa neomexicana

authorship: Cockerell

Rosa pisocarpa var. gratissima

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Rosa pisocarpa var. transmontana

authorship: (S.Watson) M.Peck

Rosa ultramontana

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Heller

Rosa woodsii f. hispida

authorship: (G.H.Turner) B.Boivin

Rosa woodsii var. adenosepala

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins

Rosa woodsii var. arizonica

authorship: (Rydb.) W.H.Lewis

Rosa woodsii var. fendleri

authorship: (Crép.) Rydb.

Rosa woodsii var. glabrata

authorship: (Parish) D.Cole

Rosa woodsii var. granulifera

authorship: (Rydb.) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins

Rosa woodsii var. gratissima

authorship: (Greene) D.Cole

Rosa woodsii var. macounii

authorship: (Greene) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins

Rosa woodsii var. maderensis

authorship: Henrickson

Rosa woodsii var. mohavensis

authorship: (Parish) Jeps.

Rosa woodsii var. neomexicana

authorship: (Cockerell) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins

Rosa woodsii var. terrens

authorship: (Lunell) Breitung

Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana

authorship: (S.Watson) Jeps.

codes: ALB ASK ARI BRC CAL COL IDA IOW KAN MAN MXE MXN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NFL NDA NWT OKL ONT ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 伍兹氏玫瑰 粉花伍兹氏玫瑰

names: Шиповник Вудса

partners:
Lasioglossum
Anaspis
Andrena
Andrena miranda
Andrena saccata
Andrena sp.
Andrena topazana
Apoidea

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Lasioglossum
Andrena amphibola
Bombus huntii
Bombus vagans
Halictus rubicundus
Hylaeus basalis

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Chrysopa oculata
Diplolepis polita
Diplolepis spinosa
Diplolepis variabilis

partners:
Agrilus cuprescens cuprescens
Anastrangalia laetifica
Apis mellifera
Bombus huntii
Bombus impatiens
Canachites canadensis
Ectoedemia marmaropa
Grammoptera subargentata

partners:
Colpoclypeus florus
Megastigmus nigrovariegatus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: rosa-zalana

scientific: Rosa zalana

authorship: Wiesb.

epithet: zalana

Rosa caryophyllacea f. zalana

authorship: (Wiesb.) Borbás

Rosa caryophyllacea var. zalana

authorship: (Wiesb.) J.B.Keller

Rosa zalana var. zempleniensis

authorship: Margittai ex Ker.-Nagy

codes: AUT CZE HUN YUG POL ROM

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

lifeform: shrub

names: Шиповник заланский

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 2 m

authors: Wiesb.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 142

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roscoea-purpurea

scientific: Roscoea purpurea

authorship: Sm.

genus: Roscoea

epithet: purpurea

family: Zingiberaceae

published_in: Exot. Bot. 97

Roscoea procera

authorship: Wall.

Roscoea purpurea var. exilis

authorship: (Horan.) Baker

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NEP WHM

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

names: Роскоя пурпурная

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Sm.

published_in: Exot. Bot. ii. 97. t. 108

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roseodendron-donnell-smithii

scientific: Roseodendron donnell-smithii

authorship: (Rose) Miranda

genus: Roseodendron

epithet: donnell-smithii

family: Bignoniaceae

published_in: Bol. Soc. Bot. México  29: 43 (1965)

Cybistax donnell-smithii

authorship: (Rose) Seibert

Cybistax millsii

authorship: Miranda

Roseodendron millsii

authorship: (Miranda) Miranda

Tabebuia donnell-smithii

authorship: Rose

Tabebuia millsii

authorship: (Miranda) A.H.Gentry

Tecoma bernoullii

authorship: K.Schum. & Loes.

codes: MXT MXS CLM ELS GUA HON VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Gold tree
primavera

names:
Palo blanco
macuelis de cerro

names: 艳阳花 史氏鐘花

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: rosettea-princeps

scientific: Rosettea princeps

authorship: (Kunth) Ver.-Lib. & G.Kadereit

genus: Rosettea

epithet: princeps

family: Melastomataceae

Dissotis candolleana

authorship: Cogn.

Dissotis eximia

authorship: (Sond.) Harv.

Dissotis goetzei

authorship: Gilg

Dissotis muenzneri

authorship: Gilg ex Engl.

Dissotis princeps

authorship: (Kunth) Triana

Dissotis princeps var. candolleana

authorship: A.Fern. & R.Fern.

Dissotis verticillata

authorship: De Wild.

Osbeckia eximia

authorship: Sond.

Osbeckia princeps

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

Rhexia princeps

authorship: Kunth

codes: ANG BOT CMN ZAI SWZ ETH NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple WIld Tibouchina
Purple Wild-Tibouchina

names: Kalwerbos perskalwerbos

authors: (Humb. & Bonpl.) Ver.-Lib. & G.Kadereit

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rossioglossum-ampliatum

scientific: Rossioglossum ampliatum

authorship: (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

genus: Rossioglossum

epithet: ampliatum

family: Orchidaceae

Chelyorchis ampliata

authorship: (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H.Williams

Oncidium ampliatum

authorship: Lindl.

Oncidium ampliatum var. majus

authorship: Van Houtte

Oncidium bernoullianum

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

published_in: Lindleyana 21(3): 31


slug: rossioglossum-oerstedii

scientific: Rossioglossum oerstedii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

epithet: oerstedii

Ticoglossum oerstedii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Halb.

codes: COS PAN

authors: (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rossioglossum-schlieperianum

scientific: Rossioglossum schlieperianum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Garay & G.C.Kenn.

epithet: schlieperianum

published_in: Orchid Digest 40: 143 (1976)

Odontoglossum grande-pallidum

authorship: Klotzsch ex Rchb.f.

Odontoglossum powellii

authorship: Schltr.

name: Odontoglossum schlieperianum var. flavidum

Rossioglossum powellii

authorship: (Schltr.) Garay & G.C.Kenn.

name: Rossioglossum schlieperianum f. flavidum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Pupulin

name: Rossioglossum schlieperianum var. flavidum

codes: COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Honduras

code: HON

authors: (Rchb.f.) Garay & G.C.Kenn.

published_in: Orchid Digest 40(4): 143

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rostellularia-obtusa

scientific: Rostellularia obtusa

authorship: Nees

genus: Rostellularia

epithet: obtusa

family: Acanthaceae

Justicia blumeana

authorship: Klotzsch ex Nees

Justicia obtusa

authorship: (Nees) Steenis

Justicia procumbens

authorship: Blume

Rostellularia obtusa var. grandifolia

authorship: Miq.

Rostellularia obtusa var. neesiana

authorship: Bremek.

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Nees

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rostellularia-quinqueangularis

scientific: Rostellularia quinqueangularis

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Nees

epithet: quinqueangularis

Ecbolium peploides

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Ecbolium quinquangulare

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Kuntze

Justicia geniculata

authorship: Wall.

Justicia graminea

authorship: J.Koenig ex Roxb.

Justicia peploides

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

Justicia procumbens var. peploides

authorship: (Nees) F.M.Bailey

authorship: (T.Anderson) F.M.Bailey

Justicia quinqueangularis var. kawalii

authorship: Annamma & Venu

name: Justicia quinqueangularis var. peploides

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

Justicia vahliana

authorship: Schult.

Justicia vahlii

authorship: Roth

Justicia vahlii var. rupicola

authorship: (J.L.Ellis) Karthik. & Moorthy

Justicia vahlii var. scindica

authorship: Malik & Ghafoor

name: Rostellaria quinqueangularis var. peploides

Rostellularia peploides

authorship: (Nees) Nees

name: Rostellularia quinqueangularis var. peploides

authorship: (Nees) M.R.Almeida

Rostellularia vahliana

authorship: (Schult.) Mabb.

codes: AFG ASS BAN EHM IND NEP PAK SRL WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual

authors: (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Nees


slug: rostkovia-magellanica

scientific: Rostkovia magellanica

authorship: (Lam.) Hook.f.

genus: Rostkovia

epithet: magellanica

family: Juncaceae

Juncus magellanicus

authorship: Lam.

Rostkovia magellanica f. pumila

authorship: Albov

Rostkovia sphaerocarpa

authorship: Desv.

codes: FAL SGE ATP NZS AGS CLS ECU

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

South Georgia

code: SGE

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 1: 81


slug: rostraria-cristata

scientific: Rostraria cristata

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

genus: Rostraria

epithet: cristata

family: Poaceae

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 47 (1970 publ. 1971)

preferred: Mediterranean hairgrass

Aira elongata

authorship: Salzm. ex Steud.

Aira glauca

authorship: Rochel

Aira phleoides

authorship: (Vill.) Steud.

Alopecurus ciliatus

authorship: All.

Avena panicea

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Brachypodium phleoides

authorship: (Vill.) P.Beauv.

Bromus alopecuroides

authorship: Lag.

Bromus cristatus

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Bromus cultus

authorship: Steud.

Bromus phleoides

authorship: (Vill.) J.F.Gmel.

Bromus poiformis

authorship: Forssk.

Bromus trivialis

authorship: Savi

Dactylis pungens

authorship: Hornem.

Dactylis spicata

authorship: Brot. ex Spreng.

Festuca cristata

authorship: L.

Festuca gerardi

authorship: Vill.

Koeleria aristata

authorship: Salzm. ex Ball

Koeleria brachystachya

authorship: DC.

Koeleria campestris

authorship: Phil.

Koeleria cristata

authorship: (L.) Bertol.

Koeleria cristata var. vestita

authorship: Domin & Bornm.

Koeleria dactyloides

authorship: Spreng.

Koeleria feldmannii

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Koeleria figarei

authorship: De Not.

Koeleria gerardi

authorship: (Vill.) Shinners

Koeleria hirta

authorship: Steud. ex Trin.

Koeleria laxa

authorship: Link

Koeleria paradoxa

authorship: (Scheele) Steud.

Koeleria phleoides

authorship: (Vill.) Pers.

Koeleria phleoides f. breviaristata

authorship: Domin

Koeleria phleoides f. lobulata

authorship: Hausskn.

Koeleria phleoides f. multiaristata

authorship: Rohlena

Koeleria phleoides subvar. glabriflora

authorship: (Trautv.) Domin

Koeleria phleoides subvar. robusta

authorship: (Borbás) Domin

Koeleria phleoides var. anomala

authorship: Trab.

Koeleria phleoides var. biseta

authorship: (Steud.) Domin

Koeleria phleoides var. brachystachya

authorship: (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.

Koeleria phleoides var. brachystachys

authorship: (DC.) Nyman

Koeleria phleoides var. glabriflora

authorship: Trautv.

Koeleria phleoides var. integrata

authorship: Merino

Koeleria phleoides var. luxurians

authorship: Mutel

Koeleria phleoides var. major

authorship: Ten.

Koeleria phleoides var. parviflora

authorship: Willk.

Koeleria phleoides var. pseudolobulata

authorship: Degen & Domin

Koeleria phleoides var. pumila

authorship: Ledeb.

Koeleria phleoides var. recurviflora

authorship: (Braun-Blanq. & Wilcz.) Litard.

Koeleria phleoides var. subcapitata

authorship: Kuntze

Koeleria phleoides var. submutica

authorship: Ball

Koeleria recurviflora

authorship: Braun-Blanq. & Wilczek

Koeleria trivialis

authorship: (Savi) Bubani

Koeleria tuberculosa

authorship: Lojac.

Leptochloa phleoidea

authorship: Willk. & Lange

Lophochloa cristata

authorship: (L.) Hyl.

Lophochloa cristata var. pseudolobulata

authorship: (Degen & Domin) Täckh.

Lophochloa cristata var. vivipara

authorship: (Trautv.) Täckh.

Lophochloa paradoxa

authorship: Scheele

Lophochloa phleoides

authorship: (Vill.) Rchb.

Lophochloa phleoides var. trichantha

authorship: Nábelek

Poa phleoides

authorship: (Vill.) Lam.

Rostraria brachystachya

authorship: (DC.) Holub

Rostraria cristata subsp. glabriflora

authorship: (Trautv.) Tzvelev

Rostraria cristata subsp. subcapitata

authorship: (Kuntze) Mosul.

Rostraria cristata var. glabriflora

authorship: (Trautv.) Dogan

Rostraria cristata var. pubiglumis

authorship: Tzvelev

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI EGY ERI LBY MDR MTN MOR SUD TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB IND PAK WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mediterranean hairgrass
Annual June Grass

names: منقارية مقنزعة

names:
Лофохлоа гребенчатая
Рострария гребенчатая

names: アオセトガヤ ミノボロモドキ

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Cephalothrips monilicornis
Chirothrips ruptipennis
Elachista argentella
Elachista collitella
Elachista herrichii


slug: rosulabryum-canariense

scientific: Rosulabryum canariense

authorship: (Brid.) Ochyra

genus: Rosulabryum

epithet: canariense

family: Bryaceae

published_in: Biodivers. Poland 3: 162. 2003.

preferred: Canary bryum moss

source: usda

Bryum atrovirens var. clavatulum

authorship: (Cardot & Dixon) Wijk & Margad.

Bryum canariense

authorship: Brid.

Bryum canariense subsp. corbierei

authorship: (H.Philib.) Podp.

Bryum canariense subsp. provinciale

authorship: (H.Philib.) Giacom.

Bryum canariense var. hendersonii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Podp.

Bryum canariense var. provinciale

authorship: (H.Philib.) Husn.

Bryum canariense var. smithii

authorship: Podp.

Bryum canariensiforme

authorship: Dixon

Bryum clavatulum

authorship: Cardot & Dixon

Bryum condensatum

authorship: Hampe

Bryum erythrocarpum subsp. clavatulum

authorship: (Cardot & Dixon) Podp.

Bryum hendersonii

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Bryum inclinatum var. saharae

authorship: (Dixon) Podp.

Bryum kindiae

authorship: Paris & Broth.

Bryum mundtii var. flaccidum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal.

Bryum perconcavifolium

authorship: Ochi

Bryum serrulatum

authorship: Cardot

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nonvascular

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BRCA22

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: rosulabryum-capillare

scientific: Rosulabryum capillare

authorship: (Hedw.) J.R.Spence

epithet: capillare

preferred: Bryum Moss

english:
Bryum Moss
Capillary Thread-moss
bryum moss

source: wikidata

Bryum amoenum

authorship: Broth.

Bryum baileyi

authorship: Holz.

Bryum caespiticium var. laxum

authorship: Hook. & Wilson

Bryum capense

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Podp.

Bryum capillare

authorship: Hedw.

Bryum capillare f. arvense

authorship: Röll

Bryum capillare f. microdictyon

authorship: Latzel

Bryum capillare f. pseudocapillare

authorship: (Géneau & Maheu) Podp.

Bryum capillare f. pulvinatum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Bryum capillare subsp. cuspidatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Podp.

Bryum capillare subsp. heteroneuron

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Bryum capillare subsp. platyloma

authorship: (Schwägr.) Podp.

Bryum capillare subsp. ruraliforme

authorship: Kindb.

Bryum capillare subsp. sydowii

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Bryum capillare var. arcuatum

authorship: (Podp.) Pavletić

Bryum capillare var. arvense

authorship: (Röll) Röll

Bryum capillare var. bivalens

authorship: Marchal & É.J.Marchal

Bryum capillare var. brotheri

authorship: Ihsiba

Bryum capillare var. cavifolium

authorship: Breidl.

Bryum capillare var. coarctatum

authorship: Warnst.

Bryum capillare var. courtoisii

authorship: (Broth. & Paris) Podp.

Bryum capillare var. cuspidatum

authorship: Schimp.

Bryum capillare var. decurrens

authorship: Luisier

Bryum capillare var. ellipticum

authorship: Sendtn.

Bryum capillare var. fallax

authorship: Lange

Bryum capillare var. integrifolium

authorship: Arn.

Bryum capillare var. julaceum

authorship: Lindb.

Bryum capillare var. latifolium

authorship: Mönk.

Bryum capillare var. laxifolium

authorship: (Cardot) Z.Iwats. & Nog.

Bryum capillare var. macrocarpum

authorship: Huebener

Bryum capillare var. majus

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Bryum capillare var. molle

authorship: Péterfi

Bryum capillare var. nagasakense

authorship: (Broth.) Ochi

Bryum capillare var. platyloma

authorship: (Schwägr.) Schimp.

Bryum capillare var. radiculosum

authorship: Piré

Bryum capillare var. speciosum

authorship: Myrin

Bryum capillare var. submontanum

authorship: Velen.

Bryum capillare var. teneriffae

authorship: (Hampe) Geh.

Bryum capillare var. triste

authorship: (De Not.) Limpr.

Bryum capillare var. vulgare

authorship: Boulay

Bryum chilense

authorship: Reichardt

Bryum courtoisii

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Bryum cylindricum

authorship: (Hornsch.) Brid.

Bryum decaryanum

authorship: Thér.

Bryum donianum subsp. teneriffae

authorship: (Hampe) Podp.

Bryum elegans var. longipilum

authorship: (Mönk.) Pavletić

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: rosulabryum-donianum

scientific: Rosulabryum donianum

authorship: (Grev.) Ochyra

epithet: donianum

Brachymenium pachyloma

authorship: (Cardot) Thér.

Bryum capillare subsp. perlimbatum

authorship: Podp.

Bryum capillare var. corsicum

authorship: Brid.

Bryum capillare var. subobconicum

authorship: De Not.

Bryum donianum

authorship: Grev.

Bryum donianum f. longipilum

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Bryum donianum subsp. humile

authorship: Kindb.

Bryum donianum var. elatum

authorship: Bott.

Bryum donii

authorship: Grev. ex Braithw.

Bryum muelleri

authorship: Spruce

Bryum obovatum

authorship: Mitt.

Bryum pachyloma

authorship: Cardot

Bryum pachyloma var. elatum

authorship: (Bott.) Podp.

Bryum pallens subsp. subdrepanocarpum

authorship: (Cardot & Thér.) Podp.

Bryum subdrepanocarpum

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Plagiobryum donianum

authorship: (Grev.) N.Pedersen

Ptychostomum donianum

authorship: (Grev.) Holyoak & N.Pedersen


slug: rosulabryum-moravicum

scientific: Rosulabryum moravicum

authorship: (Podp.) Ochyra & Stebel

epithet: moravicum

published_in: Moss. Beskidy Zachodnie: 213. 2006.

Bryum capillare var. angustatum

authorship: Boulay

Bryum capillare var. propaguliferum

authorship: Schiffn.

Bryum laevifilum

authorship: Syed

Ptychostomum moravicum

authorship: (Podp.) Ros & Mazimpaka

Rosulabryum laevifilum

authorship: (Syed) Ochyra

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: rosulabryum-rubens

scientific: Rosulabryum rubens

authorship: (Mitt.) J.R.Spence

epithet: rubens

preferred: bryum moss

Bryum atrovirens var. bomanssonii

authorship: (Lindb.) Wijk & Margad.

Bryum bomanssonii

authorship: Lindb.

Bryum erythrocarpum subsp. bomanssonii

authorship: (Lindb.) Podp.

Bryum erythrocarpum subsp. rubens

authorship: (Mitt.) Dixon

authorship: (Mitt.) Podp.

Bryum murale subsp. bomanssonii

authorship: (Lindb.) J.J.Amann

Bryum murale subsp. rubens

authorship: (Mitt.) J.J.Amann

Bryum radiculosum var. rubens

authorship: (Mitt.) Margad. & During

Bryum trabutii

authorship: Thér.

Gemmabryum rubens

authorship: (Mitt.) J.R.Spence & H.P.Ramsay

Osculatia rubens

authorship: (Mitt.) Ochyra, Plášek & Bedn.-Ochyra

Ptychostomum rubens

authorship: (Mitt.) Holyoak & N.Pedersen

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BRRU6


slug: rosulabryum-subtomentosum

scientific: Rosulabryum subtomentosum

authorship: (Hampe ex A.Jaeger) J.R.Spence

epithet: subtomentosum

Bryum billarderii var. platyloma

authorship: Mohamed

Bryum subtomentosum

authorship: Hampe ex A.Jaeger

Rhodobryum subtomentosum

authorship: Hampe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: rosulabryum-torquescens

scientific: Rosulabryum torquescens

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R.Spence

epithet: torquescens

Bryum acuminatum

authorship: Sim

Bryum aterrimum

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Sim

Bryum capillare f. autoicum

authorship: Podp.

Bryum capillare subsp. icodense

authorship: (H.Winter) Podp.

Bryum capillare subsp. torquescens

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Kindb.

Bryum capillare var. fuscescens

authorship: (Spruce) Giacom.

Bryum capillare var. torquescens

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Husn.

Bryum fuscescens

authorship: Spruce ex Limpr.

Bryum oligogynum

authorship: H.Philib. ex J.J.Amann

Bryum oreganum

authorship: Sull.

Bryum pseudodecursivum

authorship: Paris

Bryum pyrothecium

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Hampe

Bryum simii

authorship: Schelpe

Bryum torquescens

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Bryum torquescens var. autoicum

authorship: (Podp.) Pavletić

Bryum torquescens var. fuscescens

authorship: Spruce

Bryum torquescens var. gracile

authorship: Besch.

Bryum torquescens var. orthophyllum

authorship: Bott.

Bryum torquescens var. rosulatulum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) P.de la Varde & Thér.

Ptychostomum torquescens

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Ros & Mazimpaka

Rhodobryum erythropyxis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Rhodobryum pyrothecium

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Hampe) Paris

Rhodobryum rosulatulum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: rosulabryum-truncorum

scientific: Rosulabryum truncorum

authorship: (Brid.) Ochyra ex J.R.Spence & Brinda

epithet: truncorum

published_in: Bryoph. Diversity & Evol. 42(1): 63. 2020.

Bryum albolimbatum

authorship: Cardot

Bryum imerinanum

authorship: O'Shea

Bryum scariosum

authorship: Thér.

Bryum truncorum

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

Mnium truncorum

authorship: Brid.

Rhodobryum truncorum

authorship: (Brid.) Paris

Rosulabryum truncorum

authorship: (Brid.) Ochyra


slug: rosularia-globulariifolia

scientific: Rosularia globulariifolia

genus: Rosularia

epithet: globulariifolia

family: Crassulaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 465 (1930)

Cotyledon globulariifolia

authorship: (Fenzl) Baker

Rosularia cypria

authorship: (Holmboe) Meikle

Sedum globulariifolium

authorship: (Fenzl) Raym.-Hamet

Umbilicus cyprius

authorship: Holmboe

Umbilicus globulariifolius

authorship: Fenzl

Umbilicus libanoticus var. connivens

authorship: Post

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CYP EAI TUR

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: succulent subshrub

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 18a: 465


slug: rosularia-serrata

scientific: Rosularia serrata

authorship: (L.) A.Berger

epithet: serrata

Cotyledon samia

authorship: d'Urv.

Cotyledon serrata

authorship: L.

Orostachys libanotica

authorship: (L.) Fisch.

Orostachys serrata

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Umbilicus samium

authorship: DC.

Umbilicus samius

authorship: (d'Urv.) DC.

codes: EAI LBS TUR GRC KRI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

names: Розеточница пильчатая

value: chamaephyte

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rotala-floribunda

scientific: Rotala floribunda

authorship: (Wight) Koehne

genus: Rotala

epithet: floribunda

family: Lythraceae

Ameletia floribunda

authorship: (Wight) Wight

Ammannia floribunda

authorship: (Wight) C.B.Clarke

Nimmoia floribunda

authorship: Wight

India

code: IND

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: (Wight) Koehne

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1(2): 156

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: rotala-indica

scientific: Rotala indica

authorship: (Willd.) Koehne

epithet: indica

preferred: Indian toothcup

Ameletia acutidens

authorship: Miq.

Ameletia elongata

authorship: Blume

Ameletia indica

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Ammannia indica

authorship: (Willd.) Druce

Ammannia nana

authorship: Roxb.

Ammannia peploides

authorship: Spreng.

Ammannia polystachya

authorship: Wall. ex Wight & Arn.

authorship: Wall.

Ammannia ramosior

authorship: Blanco

Ammannia repens

authorship: Rottler ex Mart.

Peplis indica

authorship: Willd.

Rotala densiflora var. formosana

authorship: Hayata

Rotala elatinomorpha

authorship: Makino

Rotala indica var. koreana

authorship: Nakai

Rotala indica var. uliginosa

authorship: (Miq.) Koehne

Rotala koreana

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Rotala uliginosa

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS IRN JAP KOR NNS TZK TAI UZB ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Iran

code: IRN

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

names: Ротала индийская

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Planorbarius corneus
Pomacea canaliculata
Sinotaia quadrata

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: rotala-macrandra

scientific: Rotala macrandra

authorship: Koehne

epithet: macrandra

Rotala rotundifolia var. macrandra

authorship: (Koehne) M.R.Almeida

codes: ASS EHM IND

Assam

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

names: 红叶节节菜 红蝴蝶草

authors: Koehne

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1(2): 176

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: rotala-malampuzhensis

scientific: Rotala malampuzhensis

authorship: R.V.Nair ex C.D.K.Cook

epithet: malampuzhensis

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: R.V.Nair ex C.D.K.Cook

published_in: Boissiera 29: 98, with type

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: rotala-mexicana

scientific: Rotala mexicana

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: mexicana

preferred: diminutive rotala

Ammannia littorea

authorship: Miq.

Ammannia mexicana

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Baill.

Ammannia pygmaea

authorship: Kurz

Hoshiarpuria minutiflora

authorship: Hajra, P.Daniel & Philcox

Hypobrichia spruceana

authorship: Benth.

Hypobrichia spruceana var. tenuifolia

authorship: Griseb.

Rotala longibracteolata

authorship: Domin

Rotala mexicana subsp. pusilla

authorship: (Tul.) Koehne

Rotala mexicana var. apetala

authorship: (F.Muell.) Lourteig

Rotala mexicana var. spruceana

authorship: (Hiern) Koehne

authorship: (Benth.) Koehne

Rotala petaloidea

authorship: Wight ex Steud.

Rotala pusilla

authorship: Tul.

Rotala pygmaea

authorship: (Kurz) Rajagopal & Ramayya

Rotala rosea

authorship: (Poir.) C.D.K.Cook ex H.Hara

Rotala verticillaris var. spruceana

authorship: (Benth.) Hiern

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA ETH GNB IVO KEN MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHS JAP KOR TAI ASS BAN EHM IND JAW MYA NEP NWG PHI THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE BOL BZN BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA HON NIC PAN PAR SUR VEN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

names: 水马齿苋 輪生葉水豬母乳


slug: rotala-ramosior

scientific: Rotala ramosior

authorship: (L.) Koehne

epithet: ramosior

preferred: lowland rotala

Ammannia catholica

authorship: Hook. & Arn. ex Seem.

Ammannia humilis

authorship: Michx.

Ammannia linearifolia

authorship: Raf.

Ammannia monoflora

authorship: Blanco

Ammannia occidentalis

authorship: (Spreng.) DC.

Ammannia occidentalis var. pygmaea

authorship: Chapm.

Ammannia ramosa

authorship: Hill

Ammannia ramosior

authorship: L.

Boykiana humilis

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Boykinia humilis

authorship: Raf. ex S.Watson

Peplis occidentalis

authorship: Spreng.

Rotala dentifera

authorship: (A.Gray) Koehne

Rotala ramosior var. dentifera

authorship: (A.Gray) Lundell

Rotala ramosior var. interior

authorship: Fernald & Griscom

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WAS WVA WIS AGE BLZ BOL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT VEN VNA WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 762 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 美洲水豬母乳 美洲节节菜


slug: rotala-rotundifolia

scientific: Rotala rotundifolia

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne

epithet: rotundifolia

preferred: dwarf rotala

Ameletia rotundifolia

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Wight

Ameletia subspicata

authorship: Benth.

Ammannia rotundifolia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 640 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dwarf rotala
Roundleaf Toothcup

names: 水苋菜 水豆瓣

partners:
Apis cerana
Pieris rapae
Calliphoridae
Calliphoridae sp.
Syrphidae
Syrphidae sp.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: rotala-serpyllifolia

scientific: Rotala serpyllifolia

authorship: (Roth) Bremek.

epithet: serpyllifolia

Micranthus serpyllifolius

authorship: Roth

codes: ASS BAN IND WHM

source: GIFT

authors: (Roth) Bremek.

published_in: Acta Bot. Neerl. iii. 149 (1954), in obs


slug: rotala-tripartita

scientific: Rotala tripartita

authorship: Beesley

epithet: tripartita

codes: NTA QLD

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

value: annual

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Beesley

published_in: Fl. Australia 18: 323, 95


slug: rotheca-hirsuta

scientific: Rotheca hirsuta

authorship: (Hochst.) R.Fern.

genus: Rotheca

epithet: hirsuta

family: Lamiaceae

Amerina triphylla

authorship: (Hochst.) DC.

Clerodendrum hirsutum

authorship: (Hochst.) H.Pearson

Clerodendrum natalense

authorship: Gürke

Clerodendrum pearsonii

authorship: Moldenke

name: Clerodendrum triphyllum f. angustissimum

Clerodendrum triphyllum var. ciliatum

authorship: (H.Pearson) Moldenke

Cyclonema hirsutum

authorship: Hochst.

Cyclonema triphyllum

authorship: (Hochst.) Harv.

Siphonanthus triphyllus

authorship: (Hochst.) Hiern ex S.Moore

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 476 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butterfly Bush
Matabele Violet

names: umathanjana usikisiki

authors: (Hochst.) R.Fern.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: rotheca-louwalbertsii

scientific: Rotheca louwalbertsii

authorship: (P.P.J.Herman) P.P.J.Herman & Retief

epithet: louwalbertsii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (P.P.J.Herman) P.P.J.Herman & Retief

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rotheca-microphylla

scientific: Rotheca microphylla

authorship: (Blume) Callm. & Phillipson

epithet: microphylla

Adelosa microphylla

authorship: Blume

Clerodendrum bernieri

authorship: Briq.

Clerodendrum incisum

authorship: Klotzsch

name: Clerodendrum incisum var. longepedunculatum

Clerodendrum incisum var. macrosiphon

authorship: (Hook.f.) Baker

Clerodendrum incisum var. typicum

authorship: Bakh.

Clerodendrum incisum var. vinosum

authorship: Chiov.

Clerodendrum lindemuthianum

authorship: Vatke

Rotheca incisa

authorship: (Klotzsch) Steane & Mabb.

codes: KEN MDG MOZ SOM TAN ZIM

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 音符花 长管茉莉

partners:
Idiomacromerus erzurumensis
Nomia viridilimbata

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: (Blume) Callm. & Phillipson

published_in: Candollea 68(2): 317

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rotheca-myricoides

scientific: Rotheca myricoides

authorship: (Hochst.) Steane & Mabb.

epithet: myricoides

Clerodendrum bequaertii

authorship: De Wild.

Clerodendrum dicolor

authorship: (Klotzsch) Vatke

name: Clerodendrum discolor var. kilimandscharense

name: Clerodendrum discolor var. oppositifolium

Clerodendrum dumale

authorship: Baker

authorship: (Hiern) K.Schum.

Clerodendrum myricoides

authorship: (Hochst.) R.Br. ex Vatke

name: Clerodendrum myricoides f. alatipetiolatum

name: Clerodendrum myricoides f. angustilobatum

name: Clerodendrum myricoides f. lanceolatilobatum

name: Clerodendrum myricoides f. reflexilobatum

name: Clerodendrum myricoides subsp. austromonticola

authorship: Verdc.

name: Clerodendrum myricoides subsp. muenzneri

authorship: (B.Thomas) Verdc.

name: Clerodendrum myricoides subsp. namibiense

name: Clerodendrum myricoides subsp. ussukumae

Clerodendrum myricoides var. discolor

authorship: (Klotzsch) Baker

Clerodendrum myricoides var. dumale

authorship: (Hiern) R.Fern.

name: Clerodendrum myricoides var. grossiserratum

name: Clerodendrum myricoides var. kilimandscharense

name: Clerodendrum myricoides var. microphyllum

Clerodendrum myricoides var. savanorum

authorship: (De Wild.) B.Thomas

name: Clerodendrum myricoides var. viridiflorum

name: Clerodendrum sansibarense subsp. occidentale

Clerodendrum sylvaticum

authorship: (Hochst.) Briq.

Clerodendrum ugandense

authorship: Prain

Clerodendrum villosulum var. debeerstii

authorship: (De Wild.) De Wild.

Cyrtostemma myricoides

authorship: (Hochst.) Kunze

Rotheca myricoides f. alatipetiolatum

authorship: (R.Fern.) R.Fern.

name: Rotheca myricoides var. kilimandscharensis

authorship: (Verdc.) Verdc.

name: Rotheca sansibarensis subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (Verdc.) Steane & Mabb.

Siphonanthus dumalis

authorship: Hiern

Siphonanthus myricoides

authorship: (Hochst.) Hiern

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPV ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bicoloured Cat's Whiskers
Blue Butterfly-bush

names: Ротека мириковидная

names: ผีเสื้อแสนสวย

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Dielis trifasciata
Eumaeus atala
Nomia incerta
Pseumenes depressus
Vespa velutina
Xylocopa calens

partners:
Cleora tulbaghata
Dielis trifasciata
Eumaeus atala
Nola melanoscelis
Plusia euchroa
Xylocopa nasalis
Xylocopa phalothorax
Xylocopa tranquebarorum

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rotheca-serrata

scientific: Rotheca serrata

authorship: (L.) Steane & Mabb.

Clerodendrum bracteosum

authorship: Kostel.

Clerodendrum cuneatum

authorship: Turcz.

Clerodendrum divaricatum

authorship: Jack

Clerodendrum farinosum

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall. ex Steud.

Clerodendrum farinosum var. pubescens

authorship: (H.R.Fletcher) Leerat. & Chantar.

Clerodendrum grandifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Clerodendrum herbaceum

authorship: Roxb. ex Schauer

Clerodendrum hexangulare

authorship: D.Baro & Borthakur

Clerodendrum javanicum

authorship: Walp.

Clerodendrum macrophyllum

authorship: Sims

Clerodendrum ornatum

authorship: Wall.

Clerodendrum serratum

authorship: (L.) Moon

Clerodendrum serratum f. lacteum

authorship: Moldenke

name: Clerodendrum serratum var. amplexifolium

Clerodendrum serratum var. herbaceum

authorship: (Roxb. ex Schauer) C.Y.Wu

Clerodendrum serratum var. javanicum

authorship: Hochr.

Clerodendrum trifoliatum

authorship: Steud.

Clerodendrum vanprukii

authorship: Craib

Clerodendrum venosum

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

Cyclonema serratum

authorship: (L.) Hochst.

Ovieda bracteosa

authorship: (Kostel.) Baill.

Rotheca bicolor

authorship: Raf.

Rotheca farinosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Govaerts

Rotheca hexangularis

authorship: (D.Baro & Borthakur) D.K.Roy & D.Verma

Rotheca serrata var. pubescens

authorship: (Moldenke) Pull., Moulali & Sandhyar.

Rotheca vanprukii

authorship: (Craib) Leerat. & Chantar.

Volkameria farinosa

authorship: Roxb.

Volkameria serrata

authorship: L.

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK SRL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ротека пильчатая

names: ရင်းပြားနီပင်

partners:
Catopsilia pomona
Cigaritis ictis
Lampides boeticus
Neptis hylas
Nomia westwoodi
Tirumala limniace
Xylocopa ruficornis
Xylocopa tenuiscapa

partners:
Borbo cinnara
Coladenia indrani
Coladenia indrani indra
Cupitha purreea
Euploea core
Hasora chromus
Neptis hylas
Nomia westwoodi

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: rothmannia-capensis

scientific: Rothmannia capensis

authorship: Thunb.

genus: Rothmannia

epithet: capensis

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl.  37: 65 (1776)

Gardenia capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Druce

Genipa rothmannia

authorship: (L.f.) Baill.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 538 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Gardenia
Cape-Gardenia

names: 好望角石榴茜 非洲栀

names: Aapsekos Bobbejaanappel

names: morutla morutlwa

names: mukubudu muratha-mapfene

names: isithebe umguba

names: isiqathankobe umphazane-mkulu

value: 7 m

value: evergreen

value: perennial

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. (1776) 65. f. 2


slug: rothmannia-globosa

scientific: Rothmannia globosa

authorship: (Hochst.) Keay

epithet: globosa

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles  28: 56 (1958)

Gardenia gerrardiana

authorship: Sond.

Gardenia globosa

authorship: Hochst.

codes: CPP NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bell-Gardenia
September Bells

names: Thundwane thudwane

names: umgubhe umsugusu

names: isiqcatha-inkobe isiqhoba

partners:
Eyralpenus diplosticta
Menophra serrataria
Omizodes ocellata

value: 8 m

authors: (Hochst.) Keay

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 28: 56

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rothmannia-urcelliformis

scientific: Rothmannia urcelliformis

authorship: (Hiern) Bullock ex Robyns

epithet: urcelliformis

published_in: Fl. Spermatophyt. Parc Nat. Albert  2: 340 (1947)

Gardenia tigrina

authorship: Welw. ex Hiern

Gardenia urcelliformis

authorship: Hiern

Randia chevalieri

authorship: Aubrév.

Randia spathicalyx

authorship: De Wild.

Randia urcelliformis

authorship: (Hiern) Schweinf. ex Hiern

authorship: (Schweinf. ex Hiern) Eggeling

Rothmannia arcuata

authorship: Bremek.

Rothmannia riparia

authorship: (K.Schum.) Fagerl.

Rothmannia spathicalyx

authorship: (De Wild.) Fagerl.

codes: ANG BEN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN LBR MLW MOZ NGA SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

published_in: Fl. Spermatophyt. Parc Nat. Albert ii. 340 (1947)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: rottboellia-campestris

scientific: Rottboellia campestris

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Rottboellia

epithet: campestris

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 151 (1835)

preferred: cylinder jointtail grass

Coelorachis cylindrica

authorship: (Michx.) Nash

Ischaemum scariosum

authorship: Walter

Manisuris campestris

authorship: (Nutt.) Hitchc.

Manisuris cylindrica

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Mnesithea cylindrica

authorship: (Michx.) de Koning & Sosef

Rottboellia cylindrica

authorship: (Michx.) Torr.

Tripsacum cylindricum

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KAN LOU MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 287 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: 1 m

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 151

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rottboellia-cochinchinensis

scientific: Rottboellia cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Clayton

epithet: cochinchinensis

preferred: itchgrass

Aegilops fluviatilis

authorship: Blanco

Manisuris exaltata

authorship: Kuntze

Manisuris exaltata var. appendiculata

authorship: (Steud.) Honda

Ophiuros appendiculatus

authorship: Steud.

Rottboellia arundinacea

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Rottboellia exaltata f. arundinacea

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Hack.

Rottboellia exaltata f. glaberrima

authorship: Chiov.

Rottboellia exaltata var. appendiculata

authorship: (Steud.) Hack.

Rottboellia hispida

authorship: Roxb. ex Hook.f.

Stegosia cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Stegosia cochinchinensis var. robusta

authorship: (Hook.f.) M.R.Almeida & S.Yadav

Stegosia exaltata

authorship: (Kuntze) Nash

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CVI CAF CHA COM CON ZAI EQG ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL REU SEN SEY SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH NNS OMA TAI YEM AND ASS BAN XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG PHI SOL SCS SRL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Rottboellie de Cochinchine, Fataque duvet, Herbe à poils, Herbe de riz, Herbe fataque-duvet

partners:
Prosapia simulans simulans
Aeneolamia contigua
Ataboruza divisa
Borbo cinnara
Borbo impar
Chilo zacconius
Euplectes albonotatus
Melanitis leda


slug: rottboellia-rottboellioides

scientific: Rottboellia rottboellioides

authorship: (R.Br.) Druce

epithet: rottboellioides

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 644 (1917)

Andropogon rottboellioides

authorship: (R.Br.) Steud.

Coelorachis rottboellioides

authorship: (R.Br.) A.Camus

name: Coelorachis rottboellioides var. commutata

authorship: (Hack.) Henrard

name: Coelorachis rottboellioides var. hirsuta

authorship: Jansen

name: Coelorachis rottboellioides var. intermedia

authorship: (Hack.) Jansen

Manisuris rottboelliodes

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Mnesithea rottboellioides

authorship: (R.Br.) de Koning & Sosef

Rottboellia ophiuroides

authorship: Benth.

Rottboellia ophiuroides var. commutata

authorship: Hack.

Rottboellia ophiuroides var. vestita

authorship: Domin

codes: LSI NWG PHI NTA QLD WAU

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 644

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rottboellia-rugosa

scientific: Rottboellia rugosa

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: rugosa

preferred: wrinkled jointtail grass

Coelorachis corrugata

authorship: (Baldwin) A.Camus

Coelorachis rugosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Nash

Hemarthria rugosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Kunth

Manisuris chapmanii

authorship: (Hack.) Nash

Manisuris corrugata

authorship: (Baldwin) Kuntze

Manisuris rugosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Manisuris rugosa var. chapmanii

authorship: (Hack.) Scribn.

Mnesithea rugosa

authorship: (Nutt.) de Koning & Sosef

Rottboellia corrugata

authorship: Baldwin

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NWJ NCA SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Bunch

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rottboellia-tessellata

scientific: Rottboellia tessellata

authorship: Steud.

epithet: tessellata

preferred: checkered jointtail grass

Coelorachis tessellata

authorship: (Steud.) Nash

Manisuris corrugata var. areolata

authorship: (Hack.) C.Mohr

Manisuris tessellata

authorship: (Steud.) Scribn.

Mnesithea tessellata

authorship: (Steud.) de Koning & Sosef

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Steud.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol COTE5

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: rottboellia-tuberculosa

scientific: Rottboellia tuberculosa

authorship: (Nash) Hitchc.

epithet: tuberculosa

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 163 (1928)

preferred: bumpy jointtail grass

Coelorachis tuberculosa

authorship: (Nash) Nash

Manisuris tuberculosa

authorship: Nash

Mnesithea tuberculosa

authorship: (Nash) de Koning & Sosef

codes: ALA FLA GEO CUB

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

authors: Hitchc.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 163

note: common name, checklist symbol COTU

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rotula-aquatica

scientific: Rotula aquatica

authorship: Lour.

genus: Rotula

epithet: aquatica

family: Ehretiaceae

Ehretia aquatica

authorship: (Lour.) Gottschling & Hilger

Ehretia cuneata

authorship: Wight

Ehretia lycioides

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Ehretia uniflora

authorship: Roxb.

Ehretia viminea

authorship: (G.Don) Wall. ex A.DC.

authorship: Wall.

Rhabdia aquatica

authorship: (Lour.) Kuntze

Rhabdia fluvialis

authorship: Edgew.

Rhabdia lycioides

authorship: Mart.

Rhabdia viminea

authorship: (G.Don) Dalzell ex Hook.

Rotula lycioides

authorship: (Mart.) I.M.Johnst.

Zombiana africana

authorship: Baill.

codes: BEN BKN GHA GUI GNB IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE CHC CHS AND ASS BAN BOR CBD IND LAO MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL THA VIE BZE BZL

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roupala-montana

scientific: Roupala montana

authorship: Aubl.

genus: Roupala

epithet: montana

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 83 (1775)

Embothrium chaparro

authorship: Humb.

Embothrium curvatum

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Roupala adiantifolia

authorship: Klotzsch

Roupala boissieriana

authorship: Meisn.

Roupala borealis

authorship: Hemsl.

Roupala brasiliensis var. velutina

authorship: (Klotzsch) Meisn.

Roupala cataractarum

authorship: Sleumer

Roupala complicata

authorship: Kunth

Roupala corcovadensis

authorship: hort. ex Meisn.

Roupala darienensis

authorship: Pittier

Roupala dentigera

authorship: Knight

Roupala discolor

authorship: Rusby

Roupala frondosa

authorship: Rich. ex Meisn.

Roupala glabrata

authorship: Klotzsch ex Meisn.

Roupala heterophylla

authorship: Pohl

Roupala montana var. complicata

authorship: (Kunth) Griseb.

Roupala montana var. dentata

authorship: (R.Br.) Sleumer

Roupala mucronulata

authorship: Mez

Roupala ochrantha

authorship: Mart. ex Meisn.

Roupala pamplonensis

authorship: Linden

Roupala paraensis

authorship: Huber

Roupala repanda

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Cerconota sciaphilina
Chlamydastis platyspora
Dalcerina tijucana
Eurata semiluna
Gen. n.
Stenoma cathosiota
Surida incisa

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rourea-glabra

scientific: Rourea glabra

genus: Rourea

epithet: glabra

family: Connaraceae

Connarus glaber

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

Connarus oblongifolius

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Mart.

Robergia glabra

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Rourea cubensis

authorship: Urb.

Rourea glabra var. floribunda

authorship: (Planch.) Forero

Rourea granatensis

authorship: Cuatrec.

Rourea oblongifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Rourea oblongifolia var. floribunda

authorship: Planch.

Santalodes glabrum

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZL CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON JAM NIC PAN SWC TRT VEN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: liana

names: Chilillo Marinero

partners:
Aratinga nana
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Ateles geoffroyi
Bombycilla cedrorum
Canis latrans
Carollia perspicillata

value: tree

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: rousselia-humilis

scientific: Rousselia humilis

authorship: (Sw.) Urb.

genus: Rousselia

epithet: humilis

family: Urticaceae

preferred: shineseed

Lithocnide lappulacea

authorship: (Sw.) Raf.

Rousselia lappulacea

authorship: (Sw.) Gaudich.

Rousselia lappulacea var. fruticulosa

authorship: Wedd.

Urtica humilis

authorship: Sw.

codes: MXT BLZ CUB DOM GUA HAI JAM LEE PUE WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: annual

authors: (Sw.) Urb.

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 4(2): 205

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: rovaeanthus-strigosus

scientific: Rovaeanthus strigosus

authorship: (Benth.) Borhidi

genus: Rovaeanthus

epithet: strigosus

Bouvardia strigosa

authorship: Benth.

Rondeletia strigosa

authorship: (Benth.) Hemsl.

codes: MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: scrambling shrub

partners:
Lampornis viridipallens
Saucerottia beryllina

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Benth.) Borhidi

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: roystonea-borinquena

scientific: Roystonea borinquena

genus: Roystonea

epithet: borinquena

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 552 (1901)

preferred: Puerto Rico royal palm

Oreodoxa borinquena

authorship: (O.F.Cook) Reasoner ex L.H.Bailey

Roystonea hispaniolana f. altissima

authorship: Moscoso

codes: DOM HAI LEE PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Puerto Rico royal palm
Puerto Rican Royal Palm

names:
Manacla
Palma Caruta

names: 海地王棕 西班牙王棕

names:
Palmier royal de Porto Rico
Palmiste

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Columba squamosa
Spindalis portoricensis
Turdus plumbeus

partners:
Brachyphylla cavernarum
Margarops fuscatus
Melanerpes portoricensis
Mimus polyglottos
Patagioenas leucocephala
Patagioenas squamosa
Turdus plumbeus
Tyrannus dominicensis

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

value: Single Crown

label: Foliage colour

value: green

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: roystonea-oleracea

scientific: Roystonea oleracea

authorship: (Jacq.) O.F.Cook

epithet: oleracea

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 554 (1901)

preferred: Imperial Palm

english:
Imperial Palm
Caribbean royal palm

Areca oleracea

authorship: Jacq.

Euterpe caribaea

authorship: Spreng.

Kentia oleracea

authorship: (Jacq.) Seem. ex H.Wendl.

Oreodoxa caribaea

authorship: (Spreng.) Dammer & Urb.

Oreodoxa oleracea

authorship: (Jacq.) Mart.

Oreodoxa regia var. jenmanii

authorship: Waby

Roystonea caribaea

authorship: (Spreng.) P.Wilson

Roystonea oleracea var. jenmanii

authorship: (Waby) Zona

codes: CLM LEE TRT VEN VNA WIN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Imperial Palm
Caribbean royal palm

names:
Chaguaramo
Mapora o Chaguaramo

names: Palmeira-imperial palmeira-real

names: Ройстоунея карибская

names: Palmier colonne, Chou colonne, Palmier Cayenne, Palmier royal

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Thraupis episcopus
Thraupis palmarum
Amazona amazonica
Ara ararauna
Artibeus jamaicensis
Brassolis
Chlorophanes spiza

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

value: perennial


slug: roystonea-regia

scientific: Roystonea regia

authorship: (Kunth) O.F.Cook

epithet: regia

preferred: Cuban Royal Palm

english:
Cuban Royal Palm
royal palm

Oenocarpus regius

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Oreodoxa regia

authorship: Kunth

Roystonea elata

authorship: (W.Bartram) F.Harper

Roystonea jenmanii

authorship: (C.H.Wright) Burret

Roystonea ventricosa

authorship: (C.H.Wright) L.H.Bailey

codes: FLA MXG MXT BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM HAI HON

Florida

code: FLA

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 874 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Cuban Royal Palm
Florida royal palm

names:
Palma Criolla
Palma Real

names: 大王椰 大王椰子

names: palmeira-imperial-de-cuba palmeira-real

names: Ройстоунея кубинская

names:
Königspalme
kubanische Königspalme

names:
opatrznica królewska
rojstona królewska

names:
דקל המלך
רויסטוניאה מלכותית

partners:
Monophyllus redmani
Phyllonycteris poeyi

partners:
Cynopterus brachyotis
Cynopterus sphinx
Alouatta pigra
Cephrenes chrysozona
Cephrenes trichopepla
Elymnias hypermnestra
Erionota torus
Opogona regressa

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

label: Life form

label: Height

label: Leaf retention


slug: ruagea-pubescens

scientific: Ruagea pubescens

genus: Ruagea

epithet: pubescens

family: Meliaceae

Guarea mollicoma

authorship: Pittier

Guarea pubescens

authorship: (H.Karst.) Pittier

Ruagea mollicoma

authorship: (Pittier) Harms

Ruagea smithii

authorship: (C.DC.) Harms

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

label: Least Concern

names:
Cedro
cedrillo de montana


slug: rubia-alata

scientific: Rubia alata

authorship: Wall.

genus: Rubia

epithet: alata

Rubia lanceolata

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI TAI EHM NEP

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

lifeform: climbing perennial

names: 金剑草 金剑草（金剑茜草、长叶茜草、披针叶茜草）

authors: Wall.


slug: rubia-argyi

scientific: Rubia argyi

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Hara

epithet: argyi

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh  32: 114 (1972)

Galium argyi

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Rubia akane

authorship: Nakai

Rubia akane var. erecta

authorship: Masam.

Rubia argyi var. pubescens

authorship: (Nakai) M.Kim

Rubia chekiangensis

authorship: Deb

Rubia pubescens

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

lifeform: scrambling perennial

names: 东南茜草 红叶藤

value: herb

authors: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Hara

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(1): 114

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubia-balearica

scientific: Rubia balearica

authorship: (Willk.) Porta

epithet: balearica

published_in: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.  19: 307 (1887)

Rubia angustifolia subsp. caespitosa

authorship: (Font Quer & Marcos) Rosselló, Mus, N.Torres & Gradaille

Rubia angustifolia var. caespitosa

authorship: Font Quer & Marcos

Rubia caespitosa

authorship: (Font Quer & Marcos) Rosselló

Rubia peregrina var. balearica

authorship: Willk.

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

value: non-woody

authors: (Willk.) G.López

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53(1): 135

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: rubia-chinensis

scientific: Rubia chinensis

authorship: Regel & Maack

epithet: chinensis

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 76 (1861)

Rubia chinensis f. mitis

authorship: (Miq.) Kitag.

Rubia chinensis var. glabrescens

authorship: (Nakai) Kitag.

Rubia chinensis var. pedicellata

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Rubia mitis

authorship: Miq.

codes: AMU CHN CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 红叶藤 中国茜草

names: Марена китайская

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Regel & Maack

published_in: in Regel, Tent. Fl. Ussur. 76


slug: rubia-cordifolia

scientific: Rubia cordifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: cordifolia

preferred: Indian madder

Dioscorea verticillata

authorship: Lam.

Galium cordifolium

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Rubia clematifolia

authorship: Reinw. ex Miq.

Rubia conotricha

authorship: Gand.

Rubia cordata

authorship: Thunb.

Rubia cordifolia f. lancifolia

authorship: Regel

Rubia cordifolia f. pratensis

authorship: (Maxim.) Regel

authorship: (Maxim.) Kitag.

Rubia cordifolia var. affinis

authorship: Kurz

Rubia cordifolia var. javana

authorship: (DC.) Miq.

Rubia cordifolia var. pratensis

authorship: Maxim.

Rubia cordifolia var. rotundifolia

authorship: Franch.

Rubia javana

authorship: DC.

Rubia longipetiolata

authorship: Bullock

Rubia pratensis

authorship: (Maxim.) Nakai

Rubia purpurea

authorship: Decne.

Rubia scandens

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Rubia secunda

authorship: Moon

codes: ANG BUR CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHH CHI JAP KHA KOR MON PRM CHQ TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW MLY MYA NEP PAK SRL SUM VIE WHM GRC

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 488 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Alizarin

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Antibacterial Antileukemic Antimutagenic Antioxidant Calcium-Antagonist Dye

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Anthraquinones

activities: Antilithic Bird-Repellent Carcinogenic Laxative Litholytic Toxic

Physcion

activities: Antiseptic Calcium-Antagonist Cathartic Pesticide Purgative

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: Марена сердцелистная

names: 갈퀴꼭두서니 갈퀴꼭두선이

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.