slug: aspalathus-teres

scientific: Aspalathus teres

epithet: teres

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 215 (1836)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 215


slug: aspalathus-ternata

scientific: Aspalathus ternata

authorship: (Thunb.) Druce

genus: Aspalathus

epithet: ternata

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 606 (1916 publ. 1917)

Achyronia purpurea

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

Achyronia ternata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Aspalathus ferruginea

authorship: Banks ex Benth.

Aspalathus nivea

authorship: Willd. ex Walp.

Aspalathus purpurea

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Cyclopia ternata

authorship: Sweet

Galega ternata

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Paraspalathus purpurascens

authorship: (E.Mey.) C.Presl

Podalyria ternata

authorship: (Thunb.) Willd.

Sophora ternata

authorship: Thunb.

Tephrosia ternata

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 355 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: aspalathus-tridentata

scientific: Aspalathus tridentata

authorship: L.

epithet: tridentata

Achyronia tridentata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Aspalathus laricina

authorship: Steud.

Aspalathus tridentata

authorship: P.J.Bergius ex Walp.

Paraspalathus pilosa

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: L.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: phenology

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-triquetra

scientific: Aspalathus triquetra

epithet: triquetra

Achyronia propinqua

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

Pachyraphea triquetra

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 127

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-tuberculata

scientific: Aspalathus tuberculata

authorship: Walp.

epithet: tuberculata

lifeform: shrub

authors: Walp.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aspalathus-tulbaghensis

scientific: Aspalathus tulbaghensis

epithet: tulbaghensis

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

published_in: Fl. S. Africa [ed. L.E.W. Codd et al.] 16(3:6): 313 (1988), nom. nov

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aspalathus-tylodes

scientific: Aspalathus tylodes

epithet: tylodes

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 200 (1836)

Aspalathus callosa var. brevifolia

authorship: Benth.

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 200

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspalathus-uniflora

scientific: Aspalathus uniflora

epithet: uniflora

Achyronia leptophylla

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

Aspalathus hispida

authorship: Sieber ex C.Presl

Aspalathus laricifolia

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: aspalathus-usnoides

scientific: Aspalathus usnoides

authorship: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

epithet: usnoides

lifeform: tree

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 104: 39


slug: aspalathus-venosa

scientific: Aspalathus venosa

epithet: venosa

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 39 (1836)

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 39


slug: aspalathus-verbasciformis

scientific: Aspalathus verbasciformis

epithet: verbasciformis


slug: aspalathus-vermiculata

scientific: Aspalathus vermiculata

epithet: vermiculata

Achyronia vermiculata

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Aspalathus sanguinea

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 288


slug: aspalathus-villosa

scientific: Aspalathus villosa

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: villosa

Achyronia villosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 125


slug: aspalathus-vulnerans

scientific: Aspalathus vulnerans

epithet: vulnerans

lifeform: shrub or tree

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 128


slug: aspalathus-vulpina

scientific: Aspalathus vulpina

authorship: Garab. ex R.Dahlgren

epithet: vulpina

authors: Garab. ex R.Dahlgren


slug: aspalathus-willdenowiana

scientific: Aspalathus willdenowiana

epithet: willdenowiana

Achyronia willdenowiana

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Aspalathus verrucosa

authorship: Willd. ex Walp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Colourful Capegorse
Tree Capegorse

authors: Benth.

published_in: London J. Bot. 7: 630


slug: aspalathus-wittebergensis

scientific: Aspalathus wittebergensis

authorship: Compton & P.E.Barnes

epithet: wittebergensis

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 293 (1931)

name: Aspalathus wittebergensis subsp. wittebergensis

authors: Compton & P.E.Barnes

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 293


slug: aspalathus-wurmbeana

scientific: Aspalathus wurmbeana

epithet: wurmbeana

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 58 (1836)

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 58


slug: aspalathus-zeyheri

scientific: Aspalathus zeyheri

authorship: (Harv.) R.Dahlgren

epithet: zeyheri

Aspalathus lactea var. zeyheri

authorship: Harv.

authors: (Harv.) R.Dahlgren

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-acocksii

scientific: Asparagus acocksii

authorship: Jessop

genus: Asparagus

epithet: acocksii

family: Asparagaceae

Protasparagus acocksii

authorship: (Jessop) Oberm.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: perennial

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 3 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Jessop

published_in: Bothalia ix. 74 (1966)


slug: asparagus-acutifolius

scientific: Asparagus acutifolius

authorship: L.

epithet: acutifolius

Asparagus acutifolius var. achhalii

authorship: Valdés

Asparagus acutifolius var. ambiguus

authorship: (De Not.) Nyman

Asparagus acutifolius var. brachyclados

authorship: Bornm.

Asparagus acutifolius var. brevifolius

authorship: (Tornab.) Nyman

Asparagus acutifolius var. commutatus

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Asparagus acutifolius var. eremicus

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

Asparagus acutifolius var. gracilis

authorship: Baker

Asparagus aetnensis

authorship: Tornab.

Asparagus ambiguus

authorship: DC.

Asparagus commutatus

authorship: Ten.

Asparagus corruda

authorship: Scop.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: scrambling perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Sharp-leaved asparagus
Spiny Asparagus

names:
Esparrago Triguero
Esparraguera Silvestre

names:
Аспарагус остролистный
Спаржа остролистная

names: Asperge à feuilles aiguës, Asperge sauvage

names:
Άγριο σπαράγγι
Ασπάραγκος ο φαρμακευτικός

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hylaeus punctatus
Lasioglossum limbelloides
Paragus quadrifasciatus
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Apis mellifera
Syritta pipiens
Crioceris asparagi
Hylaeus punctatus
Lasioglossum limbelloides
Mordellistena variegata
Paragus quadrifasciatus

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Capreolus capreolus italicus
Cettia cetti
Crioceris duodecimpunctata
Curruca cantillans
Cyanistes caeruleus
Cyanopica cooki
Emberiza cia


slug: asparagus-aethiopicus

scientific: Asparagus aethiopicus

epithet: aethiopicus

preferred: Sprenger's asparagus fern

source: usda

Asparagopsis aethiopica

authorship: Kunth

Asparagopsis lancea

authorship: (Thunb.) Kunth

Asparagus aculeatus

authorship: Voss

Asparagus laetus

authorship: Salisb.

Asparagus lanceus

authorship: Thunb.

Protasparagus aethiopicus

authorship: (L.) Oberm.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: climbing perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Asparagus
Asparagus Fern

names:
fei zhou tian men dong
垂葉武竹

names: Aspargo-de-Sprenger aspargo

names:
Asperge d'Éthiopie
Asperge d'Éthiopie, Asperge de Sprenger

names: hängsparris natalsparris

names: Haakdoring Jakkalsstert

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia borin
Sylvia melanocephala
Turdus merula

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Curruca cantillans
Cyanopica cooki
Delta conoideum
Erithacus rubecula
Ficedula hypoleuca
Luscinia megarhynchos
Muscicapa striata
Phoenicurus phoenicurus

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: liana

value: non-woody

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: pink

label: Flowering months

value: Jan-May


slug: asparagus-africanus

scientific: Asparagus africanus

authorship: Lam.

epithet: africanus

preferred: African asparagus

source: wikidata

Asparagus africanus var. biarticulatus

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Asparagus asiaticus var. mitis

authorship: (A.Rich.) Chiov.

Asparagus buruensis

authorship: Engl.

Asparagus dinteri

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

Asparagus fleckii

authorship: Schinz

Asparagus rivalis

authorship: Burch. ex Kies

authorship: Burch. ex Schult.f.

Asparagus sennii

authorship: Chiov.

Asparagus sidamensis

authorship: Cufod.

Protasparagus africanus

authorship: (Lam.) Oberm.

Protasparagus cooperi

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CPP CAF CHA ZAI DJI EQG ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GNB IVO KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM IND

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 434 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Спаржа африканская

names: אספרגוס אפריקאי

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-albus

scientific: Asparagus albus

authorship: L.

epithet: albus

Asparagopsis alba

authorship: (L.) Kunth

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Esparraguera blanca
Espárrago

names: 灌木天门冬 灌木天門冬

names:
Bou Khala
Boudjelal

names: Espargueira-brava Estrepes

names: Спаржа белая

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ceylalictus variegatus
Dociostaurus jagoi
Eristalinus aeneus
Eristalinus taeniops
Halictus gemmeus
Spilostethus pandurus
Syritta pipiens

label: Fruit type

value: berry

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology


slug: asparagus-angusticladus

scientific: Asparagus angusticladus

authorship: (Jessop) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork

epithet: angusticladus

published_in: Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 3: 60 (1995)

name: Asparagus aethiopicus var. angusticladus

authorship: Jessop

Protasparagus angusticladus

authorship: (Jessop) Oberm.

codes: CPP SWZ KEN NAT TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m

authors: (Jessop) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork

published_in: Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 3: 60

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-aphyllus

scientific: Asparagus aphyllus

epithet: aphyllus

Asparagus acutifolius var. hookeri

authorship: Baker

Asparagus erinaceus

authorship: Borzì & Mattei

Asparagus phyllacanthus

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN EAI LBS PAL SAU TUR BAL GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1646 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mediterranean Asparagus
Prickly Asparagus

names: Спаржа безлистная

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Amegilla fasciata
Cataglyphis viatica
Ceratina cyanea
Colletes caspicus
Halictus smaragdulus
Hymenoptera
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum littorale

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia borin
Sylvia melanocephala
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos

partners:
Crioceris asparagi
Curruca cantillans
Cyanopica cooki
Erithacus rubecula
Ficedula hypoleuca
Luscinia megarhynchos
Muscicapa striata
Phoenicurus phoenicurus


slug: asparagus-arborescens

scientific: Asparagus arborescens

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.f.

epithet: arborescens

Asparagopsis arborescens

authorship: Kunth

Asparagus equisetifolius

authorship: Ledru ex Webb & Berthel.

Asparagus retrofractus

authorship: C.Sm. ex Webb & Berthel.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

value: nanophanerophyte

value: white

value: Sep-Jan

authors: Willd. ex Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 337


slug: asparagus-asparagoides

scientific: Asparagus asparagoides

authorship: (L.) Druce

epithet: asparagoides

published_in: Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 414 (1914)

preferred: African asparagus fern

Asparagus kuisibensis

authorship: Dinter

Asparagus medeoloides

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

name: Asparagus medeoloides var. angustifolius

authorship: (Mill.) Baker

Asparagus medeoloides var. falciformis

authorship: (Kunth) Baker

Elide asparagoides

authorship: (L.) Kerguélen

Luzuriaga sewelliae

authorship: (F.Muell.) K.Krause

Medeola angustifolia

authorship: Mill.

Medeola latifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Myrsiphyllum angustifolium

authorship: (Mill.) Willd.

Myrsiphyllum asparagoides

authorship: Willd.

Ruscus volubilis

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW NAM TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African asparagus fern
bridal-creeper

names: 卵叶天门冬 叶门冬

names: Asperge fausse asperge, Élide fausse asperge

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Puccinia myrsiphylli
Stethynium

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

label: Growth habit

value: vine

published_in: Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 3(5): 414


slug: asparagus-buchananii

scientific: Asparagus buchananii

authorship: Baker

epithet: buchananii

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 211 (1893)

Protasparagus buchananii

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

codes: ANG BOT BUR ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

label: Woodiness

value: 4 m


slug: asparagus-burchellii

scientific: Asparagus burchellii

epithet: burchellii

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 618


slug: asparagus-capensis

scientific: Asparagus capensis

authorship: L.

epithet: capensis

Asparagopsis passerinoides

authorship: Kunth

Protasparagus capensis

authorship: (L.) Oberm.

Protasparagus capensis var. litoralis

authorship: (Suess.) Oberm.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 828 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Asparagus
Wild Asparagus

value: hemicryptophyte

value: 1 m


slug: asparagus-cochinchinensis

scientific: Asparagus cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

epithet: cochinchinensis

Asparagopsis sinica

authorship: Miq.

Asparagus cochinchinensis f. pygmaeus

authorship: (Makino) Yamashita & M.N.Tamura

name: Asparagus cochinchinensis var. dolichoclados

authorship: F.T.Wang & Tang

name: Asparagus cochinchinensis var. longifolius

Asparagus cochinchinensis var. pygmaeus

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Asparagus dauricus var. elongatus

authorship: Pamp.

Asparagus insularis

authorship: Hance

Asparagus lucidus

authorship: Lindl.

Asparagus lucidus var. dolichocladus

authorship: Merr. & Rolfe

Asparagus lucidus var. pygmaeus

authorship: Makino

Asparagus sinicus

authorship: (Miq.) C.H.Wright

Melanthium cochinchinense

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT CBD LAO PHI VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Cambodia

code: CBD

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
Chinese Asparagus
Lucid Asparagus

names: 天門冬 天门冬

names: クサスギカズラ クサスギカズラ（kusa-sugi-kazura）

names: cheonmundong 천문동

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-crassicladus

scientific: Asparagus crassicladus

authorship: Jessop

epithet: crassicladus

Protasparagus crassicladus

authorship: (Jessop) Oberm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

label: Life form

value: 2 m

value: perennial

published_in: Bothalia ix. 75 (1966)


slug: asparagus-declinatus

scientific: Asparagus declinatus

authorship: L.

epithet: declinatus

Asparagopsis decumbens

authorship: (Jacq.) Kunth

Asparagus crispus

authorship: Lam.

Asparagus decumbens

authorship: Jacq.

Asparagus flexuosus

authorship: Thunb.

Asparagus mauritianus

authorship: Lam. ex Desf.

Asparagus sinensis

authorship: Noisset ex Baker

Medeola triphylla

authorship: Thibaud ex Baker

codes: CPP MDG NAM

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 634 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: bridal-creeper bridalveil

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Height

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-densiflorus

scientific: Asparagus densiflorus

authorship: (Kunth) Jessop

epithet: densiflorus

preferred: Cwebe asparagus fern

english:
Cwebe asparagus fern
Sprenger's asparagus fern

Asparagopsis densiflora

authorship: Kunth

Asparagus myriocladus

authorship: Baker

Asparagus sarmentosus var. densiflorus

authorship: (Kunth) Baker

Asparagus sprengeri

authorship: Regel

Protasparagus densiflorus

authorship: (Kunth) Oberm.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 493 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Esparrago helecho
espárrago pluma

names: 非洲天门冬 万年青

names: Aspargo-Pluma aspargo

names: Спаржа густоцветковая

names: タチボウキ ホウキテンモンドウ

names: אספרג צפוף-פרחים

names: Jakkalsstertkatbos Smaragvaring

names: isiqobola umgcagcazane

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

authors: (Kunth) Jessop

published_in: Bothalia ix. 65 (1966)

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-denudatus

scientific: Asparagus denudatus

epithet: denudatus

Asparagus fragilis

authorship: Burch. ex Baker

Asparagus namaensis

authorship: Schinz

codes: CPP OFS KEN NAT LES TVL TAN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

Lesotho

code: LES

Tanzania

code: TAN

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 606

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: asparagus-divaricatus

scientific: Asparagus divaricatus

authorship: (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.

epithet: divaricatus

Protasparagus divaricatus

authorship: Oberm.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: scrambling shrub

authors: (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: asparagus-exuvialis

scientific: Asparagus exuvialis

authorship: Burch.

epithet: exuvialis

Asparagus exuvialis f. ecklonii

authorship: (Baker) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.

Protasparagus exuvialis

authorship: (Burch.) Oberm.

Protasparagus exuvialis f. ecklonii

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

codes: BOT CPP OFS MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Burch.

published_in: Trav. S. Africa i. 432

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: asparagus-falcatus

scientific: Asparagus falcatus

authorship: L.

epithet: falcatus

Asparagus falcatus var. ternifolius

authorship: (Baker) Jessop

Protasparagus falcatus

authorship: (L.) Oberm.

codes: CPP COM SWZ ETH KEN NAT MOZ TVL RWA SOM TAN UGA ZIM GST SAU YEM IND SRL

Comoros

code: COM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Uganda

code: UGA

Gulf States

code: GST

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: climbing perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 497 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: aspargo aspargo-macarrão

value: liana

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-fallax

scientific: Asparagus fallax

authorship: Svent.

epithet: fallax

published_in: Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 4 (1960)

Canary Is.

code: CNY

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Esparragera
esparraguera de monteverde

value: Jun-Nov

value: berry

authors: Svent.

published_in: Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 4

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: asparagus-fasciculatus

scientific: Asparagus fasciculatus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: fasciculatus

Asparagopsis consanguinea

authorship: Kunth

Asparagus asiaticus var. pauciflorus

authorship: Scott-Elliot

Asparagus confusus

authorship: Scott Elliot ex H.Perrier

Asparagus falcatus var. fasciculatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Myrsiphyllum fasciculatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Oberm.

codes: CPP OFS MDG NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Thunberg) Ed. 1a, 2: 329

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-flavicaulis

scientific: Asparagus flavicaulis

epithet: flavicaulis

name: Protasparagus flavicaulis subsp. setulosus

codes: BOT OFS TVL ZIM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: asparagus-glaucus

scientific: Asparagus glaucus

authorship: Kies

epithet: glaucus

Protasparagus glaucus

authorship: (Kies) Oberm.

codes: CPP OFS NAT NAM

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kies

published_in: Bothalia vi. 229 (1951)


slug: asparagus-graniticus

scientific: Asparagus graniticus

authorship: (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.

epithet: graniticus

Protasparagus graniticus

authorship: Oberm.

value: nanophanerophyte


slug: asparagus-horridus

scientific: Asparagus horridus

epithet: horridus

Asparagus aphyllus subsp. stipularis

authorship: (Forssk.) K.Richt.

Asparagus aphyllus var. stipularis

authorship: (Forssk.) Baker

Asparagus stipularis

authorship: Forssk.

Asparagus stipularis var. brachyclados

authorship: Boiss.

Asparagus stipularis var. horridus

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Asparagus stipularis var. tenuispinus

authorship: Holmboe

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI GST LBS PAL SAU SIN BAL GRC ITA KRI SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Baleares

code: BAL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1558 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by


slug: asparagus-juniperoides

scientific: Asparagus juniperoides

authorship: Engl.

epithet: juniperoides

Myrsiphyllum juniperoides

authorship: (Engl.) Oberm.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Engl.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(1-2): 3


slug: asparagus-laricinus

scientific: Asparagus laricinus

authorship: Burch.

epithet: laricinus

Asparagus angolensis

authorship: Baker

Asparagus laricinus var. katangensis

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Protasparagus laricinus

authorship: (Burch.) Oberm.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CAF CON ZAI SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 691 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cluster-Leaved Asparagus
Clusterleaf Asparagus

names: Аспарагус тонколистный

names: Bergkatdoring Fynkatbos

names: lesitoane mhalatsamaru


slug: asparagus-lignosus

scientific: Asparagus lignosus

epithet: lignosus

published_in: Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 10 (1768)

Protasparagus compactus

authorship: (Salter) Oberm.

Protasparagus lignosus

authorship: (Burm.f.) Oberm. ex Wijnands

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 583 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Indica Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 10


slug: asparagus-macowanii

scientific: Asparagus macowanii

epithet: macowanii

Asparagus macowanii var. zuluensis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Jessop

Protasparagus macowanii

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

codes: CPP NAT MOZ TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Ming Asparagus
Zulu Asparagus

names: 松叶武竹 祖魯天門冬

value: 3 m

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 609


slug: asparagus-mariae

scientific: Asparagus mariae

authorship: (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.

epithet: mariae

Protasparagus mariae

authorship: Oberm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: asparagus-microraphis

scientific: Asparagus microraphis

authorship: (Kunth) Baker

epithet: microraphis

Asparagopsis microrhaphis

authorship: Kunth

Protasparagus microraphis

authorship: (Kunth) Oberm.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 612


slug: asparagus-mucronatus

scientific: Asparagus mucronatus

authorship: Jessop

epithet: mucronatus

Protasparagus mucronatus

authorship: (Jessop) Oberm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bothalia ix. 56 (1966)


slug: asparagus-multituberosus

scientific: Asparagus multituberosus

epithet: multituberosus

Myrsiphyllum multituberosum

authorship: (R.A.Dyer) Oberm.

published_in: Bothalia vi. 442 (1954)


slug: asparagus-natalensis

scientific: Asparagus natalensis

authorship: (Baker) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork

epithet: natalensis

published_in: Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 3: 61 (1995)

codes: CPP SWZ ETH KEN NAT MOZ TVL SOM TAN UGA

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Baker) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.

published_in: see J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Enum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 3: 61 (Feb. 1995):


slug: asparagus-officinalis

scientific: Asparagus officinalis

authorship: L.

epithet: officinalis

preferred: wild asparagus

english:
wild asparagus
garden asparagus

source: inat

Asparagus altilis

authorship: Asch.

Asparagus altilis subsp. oxycarpus

authorship: (Steven) K.Richt.

Asparagus altilis subsp. polyphyllus

authorship: (Steven ex Ledeb.) K.Richt.

Asparagus caspius

authorship: Hort.Vind. ex Schult.f.

authorship: Hohen.

Asparagus collinus

authorship: Schur

Asparagus esculentus

authorship: Salisb.

Asparagus fiorii

authorship: Sennen

Asparagus hedecarpus

authorship: Andrz. ex Baker

Asparagus hortensis

authorship: Mill. ex Baker

Asparagus littoralis

authorship: Steven

name: Asparagus officinalis subsp. officinalis

name: Asparagus officinalis subsp. polyphyllus

authorship: (Steven) Tzvelev

Asparagus officinalis var. campestris

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Asparagus officinalis var. collinus

authorship: Nyman

Asparagus officinalis var. oxycarpus

authorship: (Steven) Nyman

Asparagus officinalis var. strictus

authorship: Boiss.

Asparagus paragus

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Asparagus polyphyllus

authorship: Steven ex Ledeb.

Asparagus sativus

authorship: Mill.

Asparagus setiformis

authorship: Krylov

Asparagus tenuifolius

authorship: Gilib.

Asparagus trichophyllus var. medius

authorship: Bong. & C.A.Mey.

codes: AFG ALT IRN KAZ KRA LBS MON NCS TCS TUR WSB CHX PAK ALB AUT BLR BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN KRY POL SIC RUS SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tocopherol

activities: 5-HETE-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiMD AntiMS AntiPMS Antiaggregant Antiaging

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Alpha-linolenic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaggregant Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Antimenorrhagic Antimetastatic Antiprostatitic

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

names: Спаржа лекарственная

names:
Спаржа
Холодок лікарський

names: หน่อไม้ฝรั่ง

names: Σπαράγγι Σπαράγγια

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Agapostemon texanus
Agrotis ipsilon
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena chrysopus
Andrena nigrae
Andrena pilipes
Anoplius illinoensis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Agapostemon virescens
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella persimilis
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus perplexus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus huntii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vancouverensis
Brachycorynella asparagi
Crioceris asparagi
Crioceris duodecimpunctata

partners:
Crioceris asparagi
Homalodisca vitripennis
Plioreocepta poeciloptera
Spodoptera exigua
Trichoplusia ni
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agrotis ipsilon

partners:
Puccinia asparagi
Tobacco streak virus
Alternaria alternata
Asparagus
Asparagus virus 1
Asparagus virus 2
Asparagus virus 3
Botrytis cinerea

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: asparagus-oliveri

scientific: Asparagus oliveri

authorship: (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.

epithet: oliveri

Protasparagus oliveri

authorship: Oberm.

codes: BOT CPP CPV ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Zambia

code: ZAM

region: South Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM


slug: asparagus-ovatus

scientific: Asparagus ovatus

epithet: ovatus

Myrsiphyllum ovatum

authorship: (T.M.Salter) Oberm.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 椭圆叶天冬 椭圓葉天冬

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 6: 166


slug: asparagus-pallasii

scientific: Asparagus pallasii

authorship: Miscz.

epithet: pallasii

published_in: Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 27 (1916)

codes: ALT IRK KRA TVA WSB RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Tuva

code: TVA

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Спаржа Палласа

names: Холодок Палласа

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Fruit type

source: Wikidata

authors: Miscz.

published_in: Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada Ann. xii. 27 (1916)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-pastorianus

scientific: Asparagus pastorianus

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

epithet: pastorianus

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 329 (1847)

Asparagopsis alba var. pastoriana

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Ball

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CNY MOR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

partners: Lagomorpha Rodentia

source: GIFT

label: Flower colour

value: white

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Oct

authors: Webb & Berthel.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). iii. 329. t. 229


slug: asparagus-plocamoides-webb-ex-steud

scientific: Asparagus plocamoides

authorship: Webb ex Steud.

epithet: plocamoides

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 ed. 2, 1: 150 (1840)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cyanistes teneriffae
Erithacus rubecula
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia melanocephala
Turdus merula

authors: Webb ex Steud.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: asparagus-plocamoides-webb-ex-svent

authorship: Webb ex Svent.

published_in: Index Seminum (Agron. Investig. Nat. Hispan. Inst.) 1968: 43 (1969)

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

authors: Webb ex Svent.

published_in: Index Seminum Hortus Acclim. Pl. Arautap. 43


slug: asparagus-racemosus

scientific: Asparagus racemosus

authorship: Willd.

epithet: racemosus

Asparagopsis abyssinica

authorship: Kunth

Asparagopsis retrofracta

authorship: Schweinf. ex Baker

Asparagopsis sarmentosa

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Asparagus acerosus

authorship: Roxb.

Asparagus dubius

authorship: Decne.

Asparagus jacquemontii

authorship: Baker

Asparagus penduliflorus

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Asparagus racemosus var. javanicus

authorship: (Kunth) Baker

Asparagus racemosus var. longicladodius

authorship: Chiov.

Asparagus racemosus var. tetragonus

authorship: (Bresler) Baker

Asparagus stachyoides

authorship: Spreng. ex Baker

Asparagus tetragonus

authorship: Bresler

Asparagus zeylanicus

authorship: (Baker) Hook.f.

Geitonoplesium scandens

authorship: Hassk.

Protasparagus acerosus

authorship: (Roxb.) Kamble

Protasparagus jacquemontii

authorship: (Baker) Kamble

Protasparagus racemosus

authorship: (Willd.) Oberm.

Protasparagus racemosus var. javanicus

authorship: (Kunth) Kamble

name: Protasparagus racemosus var. subacerosus

Protasparagus zeylanicus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kamble

codes: ANG BKN CAF EQG ERI ETH GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN LBR MDG MLI MOZ NGA RWA SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZIM OMA CHT YEM AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

Angola

code: ANG

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Somalia

code: SOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Спаржа кистевидная

names:
හාතවාරියා
හීන් හාතවාරිය

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Aonidiella aurantii
Apis florea
Canis mesomelas
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Cinnyris asiaticus
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-ramosissimus

scientific: Asparagus ramosissimus

epithet: ramosissimus

Myrsiphyllum ramosissimum

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 2: 6

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-recurvispinus

scientific: Asparagus recurvispinus

authorship: (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.

epithet: recurvispinus

Protasparagus recurvispinus

authorship: Oberm.

value: shrub

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: asparagus-retrofractus

scientific: Asparagus retrofractus

authorship: L.

epithet: retrofractus

preferred: Ming Fern

english:
Ming Fern
Pom Pom Asparagus Fern
Zigzag Shrub

Asparagopsis retrofracta

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Asparagus africanus var. microphyllus

authorship: Baker

Asparagus declinatus

authorship: Sieber ex Baker

Asparagus microphyllus

authorship: Burch. ex Baker

Protasparagus retrofractus

authorship: (L.) Oberm.

codes: BOT CPP NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 379 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ming Fern
Pom Pom Asparagus Fern

names: 法国松 蓬莱松

authors: L.


slug: asparagus-rubicundus

scientific: Asparagus rubicundus

epithet: rubicundus

Asparagopsis dregii

authorship: Kunth

Asparagopsis niveniana

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Kunth

Asparagus nitidus

authorship: Forst. ex Baker

Asparagus thunbergianus

authorship: Schult.

Protasparagus rubicundus

authorship: (Berg.) Oberm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Аспарагус красный

names:
Swart haakdoring
Wag-’n-bietjie

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 88


slug: asparagus-scandens

scientific: Asparagus scandens

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: scandens

Asparagopsis scandens

authorship: (Thunb.) Kunth

Asparagus pectinatus

authorship: Redouté

Myrsiphyllum scandens

authorship: (Thunb.) Oberm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
asparagus-fern
climbing asparagus-fern

label: Growth habit

value: vine

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 66


slug: asparagus-schoberioides

scientific: Asparagus schoberioides

epithet: schoberioides

Asparagus micranthus

authorship: Siebold & Zucc. ex Baker

Asparagus parviflorus

authorship: Turcz.

Asparagus rigidulus

authorship: Nakai

name: Asparagus schoberioides var. subsetaceus

authorship: Franch.

Asparagus sessiliflorus

authorship: Oett.

Asparagus sieboldii

authorship: Maxim.

codes: AMU CHN CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM MON PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 龙须菜 小百部

names: Спаржа шобериевидная

label: Pollinated by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Woodiness

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Jun


slug: asparagus-scoparius

scientific: Asparagus scoparius

authorship: Lowe

epithet: scoparius

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 11 (1831)

Asparagus exaltatus

authorship: C.Sm. & Buch ex Webb & Berthel.

codes: CNY MDR SEL

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Selvagens

code: SEL

value: woody

value: yellow

value: Dec-Jun

authors: Lowe

published_in: Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4(1): 11


slug: asparagus-setaceus

scientific: Asparagus setaceus

authorship: (Kunth) Jessop

epithet: setaceus

preferred: Emerald asparagus fern

english:
Emerald asparagus fern
common asparagus fern

Asparagopsis setacea

authorship: Kunth

Asparagus lujae

authorship: De Wild.

Asparagus plumosus

authorship: Baker

Protasparagus plumosus

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

Protasparagus setaceus

authorship: (Kunth) Oberm.

codes: BOT CPP COM SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common asparagus fern
Emerald asparagus fern

names:
Espárrago africano
Helecho plumoso

names: Aspargo-Samambaia aspargo

names: Спаржа щетинковидная

names: オオミドリボウキ ブンチク

names:
Asparagus
Asperge sétacée

names: Pluimasperge Sierasperge

names:
Asparag menutze
אספרג מנוצה

names: Aspersievaring Asparagus-varing

label: Visited by

partners:
Aspidiotus nerii
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Brotogeris tirica
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Celeus flavescens
Cercopithecus mitis

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: asparagus-spinescens

scientific: Asparagus spinescens

authorship: Steud.

epithet: spinescens

Protasparagus spinescens

authorship: (Steud. ex Roem. & Schult.) Oberm.

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: perennial

authors: Steud.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 334

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: asparagus-squarrosus

scientific: Asparagus squarrosus

epithet: squarrosus

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins. : 165 (1852)

Asparagus vicentinus

authorship: Welw. ex Cout.

Cape Verde

code: CVI

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins. 165

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-stellatus

scientific: Asparagus stellatus

epithet: stellatus

codes: CPP LES

value: subshrub

label: Height

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 612


slug: asparagus-stipulaceus

scientific: Asparagus stipulaceus

authorship: Lam.

epithet: stipulaceus

Asparagus densus

authorship: Sol. ex Baker

Protasparagus stipulaceus

authorship: (Lam.) Oberm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 297, no. 15

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-striatus

scientific: Asparagus striatus

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

epithet: striatus

Myrsiphyllum erectum

authorship: (L.f.) Schltdl. ex Kunth

Protasparagus striatus

authorship: (L.f.) Oberm.

codes: CPP OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.f.) Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 65


slug: asparagus-suaveolens

scientific: Asparagus suaveolens

authorship: Burch.

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: Trav. S. Africa i. 226. 1822

Asparagus intangibilis

authorship: Dinter

Asparagus spinosissimus

authorship: Kuntze

Asparagus stipulaceus var. spinescens

authorship: (Kunth) Baker

Asparagus triacanthus

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Protasparagus suaveolens

authorship: (Burch.) Oberm.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZIM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 689 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bushveld Asparagus
Catthorn Asparagus

value: 1 m

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-subulatus

scientific: Asparagus subulatus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: subulatus

Protasparagus subulatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Oberm.

value: liana

value: 2 m


slug: asparagus-tenuifolius

scientific: Asparagus tenuifolius

epithet: tenuifolius

Asparagus collinus

authorship: Jan ex Parl.

Asparagus sylvaticus

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

codes: EAI TUR ALB AUT BUL FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG ROM SWI TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Zartblaettriger Spargel
Zartblättriger Spargel

names:
Asperge a feuilles etroites
Asperge à feuilles ténues

partners:
Andrena chrysopus
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum podolicum
Lasius niger
Leptotes pirithous
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aulacorthum solani
Brachycorynella asparagi
Carduelis citrinella

value: May-Jun

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-transvaalensis

scientific: Asparagus transvaalensis

authorship: (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.

epithet: transvaalensis

Protasparagus transvaalensis

authorship: Oberm.

codes: SWZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: asparagus-umbellatus

scientific: Asparagus umbellatus

authorship: Link

epithet: umbellatus

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. : 140 (1828)

Asparagopsis grandiflora

authorship: (Willd. ex Webb & Berthel.) Kunth

Asparagopsis lowei

authorship: Baker

Asparagopsis umbellata

authorship: (Link) Kunth

Asparagus dichotomus

authorship: Brouss. ex Webb & Berthel.

Asparagus grandiflorus

authorship: Willd. ex Webb & Berthel.

Asparagus lowei

authorship: Kunth

Asparagus scaber

authorship: Lowe

codes: CNY MDR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 5 m

value: white

value: berry

authors: Link

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 140

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-undulatus

scientific: Asparagus undulatus

epithet: undulatus

Asparagus klinghardtianus

authorship: Dinter

Myrsiphyllum undulatum

authorship: Schlecht. ex Kunth

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-verticillatus

scientific: Asparagus verticillatus

authorship: L.

epithet: verticillatus

Asparagus buxbaumius

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Asparagus verticillaris

authorship: Lam.

name: Asparagus verticillatus subsp. floribundus

authorship: (Baker) K.Richt.

name: Asparagus verticillatus var. floribundus

codes: IRN IRQ NCS TCS TKM TUR BUL GRC KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 轮叶天门冬 藤蔓天門冬

names: спаржа мутовчатая

names: Холодок кільчастий

value: Jun

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: asparagus-virgatus

scientific: Asparagus virgatus

epithet: virgatus

Asparagus sylvaticus

authorship: Burch. ex Baker

Protasparagus virgatus

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

codes: ANG CPP SWZ OFS NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

lifeform: perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Broom Asparagus
Broom Asparagus

names: 细枝天冬 南非文竹

names: ihabiya iphinganhloya

authors: Baker

published_in: Refug. Bot. [Saunders] t. 214

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asparagus-volubilis

scientific: Asparagus volubilis

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

epithet: volubilis

Myrsiphyllum volubile

authorship: (Thunb.) Oberm.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: aspasia-principissa

scientific: Aspasia principissa

genus: Aspasia

epithet: principissa

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 637 (1852)

Aspasia epidendroides var. principissa

authorship: (Rchb.f.) P.H.Allen

Aspasia rousseauae

authorship: Schltr.

Odontoglossum biberianum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

codes: BZN CLM COS NIC PAN

Brazil North

code: BZN

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 637


slug: asperifolia-arguta

scientific: Asperifolia arguta

authorship: (Nees & Mont.) A.V.Troitsky, Bakalin & Maltseva

genus: Asperifolia

epithet: arguta

family: Calypogeiaceae

Calypogeia arguta

authorship: Nees & Mont.

Calypogeia arguta var. tenuissima

authorship: Warnst.

Calypogeia bifurca

authorship: Austin

Calypogeia furcata

authorship: Steph.

Cincinnulus argutus

authorship: (Nees & Mont.) Dumort.

Kantius argutus

authorship: (Nees & Mont.) Lindb.

Kantius bifurcus

authorship: (Austin) A.Evans

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: asperugo-procumbens

scientific: Asperugo procumbens

authorship: L.

genus: Asperugo

epithet: procumbens

family: Boraginaceae

preferred: German madwort

english:
German madwort
German-madwort
madwort

Asperugo alba

authorship: Mazziari

Asperugo vulgaris

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA LBS MAG MON NCS OMA PAL PRM CHQ SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BUL CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1952 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Асперуга лежачая
Острица лежачая

names: Гостриця лежача

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Lasioglossum podolicum
Lasioglossum pygmaeum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Pieris napi
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena auricoma
Andrena prunorum
Anthophora dispar
Colletes fulgidus
Diptera
Lasioglossum albocinctum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agromyza abiens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: asperula-orientalis

scientific: Asperula orientalis

authorship: Boiss. & Hohen.

genus: Asperula

epithet: orientalis

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient.  3: 30 (1843)

preferred: Oriental asperula

Asperula arvensis subsp. orientalis

authorship: (Boiss. & Hohen.) J.Thiébaut

Asperula azurea

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Asperula azurea var. setosa

authorship: Regel

Galium azureum

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) E.H.L.Krause

codes: IRN IRQ LBS TCS TUR RUW

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: annual

names:
Oriental asperula
Annual Woodruff

names:
蓝花车叶草
lan hua che ye cao

names: Ясменник восточный

names:
Morgenländischer Meier
Orient-Meister

partners:
Anthophora quadrimaculata
Pieris mannii
Scaeva pyrastri

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: therophyte

value: annual

value: Apr-Jun

authors: Boiss. & Hohen.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 3: 30


slug: asperula-taurina

scientific: Asperula taurina

epithet: taurina

preferred: Pink Woodruff

source: wikidata

Asperula caucasica

authorship: Pobed.

Asperula nemoralis

authorship: Salisb.

Asperula rubioides

authorship: Schur

Asperula taurina f. leucanthera

authorship: Beck

Asperula taurina subsp. caucasica

authorship: (Pobed.) Ehrend.

Asperula taurina subsp. leucanthera

authorship: (Beck) Hayek

Asperula taurina var. intermedia

authorship: Rouy

Asperula trinervia

authorship: Lam.

Blepharostemma taurinum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Galium taurinum

authorship: (L.) Scop.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SPA SWI

Iran

code: IRN

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 504 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ясменник туринский

names:
Turiner Meier
Turiner Meister

names:
Asperule de Turin
Aspérule de Turin

names:
mandon rosliw
Briwydden Binc

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis galiiscabri
Aulagromyza buhri
Carduelis citrinella

value: herb


slug: asperula-tinctoria

scientific: Asperula tinctoria

authorship: L.

epithet: tinctoria

preferred: stiff marsh bedstraw

source: usda

Asperula banatica

authorship: Holub

Asperula ciliata

authorship: Rochel

Asperula hungarorum

authorship: Borbás ex Jáv.

authorship: Borbás

Asperula hungarorum var. intermedia

authorship: (Simonk.) Soó

Asperula palustris

authorship: Ten.

Asperula tinctoria var. intermedia

authorship: Simonk.

Asperula tinctoria var. palustris

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Asperula triandra

authorship: Gilib.

Asterophyllum tinctorium

authorship: (L.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

Cynanchica tinctoria

authorship: Fourr.

Galium triandrum

authorship: Hyl.

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

codes: WSB AUT BLT BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Norway

code: NOR

region: Northern Europe

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 604 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Färber-Meier Faerber-Waldmeister

names:
Asperule des teinturiers
Aspérule des teinturiers

names: färgmåra Färgmadra


slug: asphodeline-liburnica

scientific: Asphodeline liburnica

authorship: Rchb.

genus: Asphodeline

epithet: liburnica

family: Asphodelaceae

Anthericum asphodelum

authorship: Forssk.

Asphodeline capillaris

authorship: (DC.) Endl.

Asphodeline cretica

authorship: (Lam.) Endl.

Asphodelus capillaris

authorship: Redouté

Asphodelus creticus

authorship: Lam.

Asphodelus liburnicus

authorship: Scop.

Asphodelus serotinus

authorship: Sibth. ex J.Jacq.

Dorydium creticum

authorship: (Lam.) Salisb.

Dorydium liburnicum

authorship: (Scop.) Salisb.

codes: EAI LBS ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI YUG TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Асфоделина либорнская

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Regiscolia maculata flavifrons
Rhodanthidium sticticum

value: geophyte

authors: Rchb.

published_in: Fl. Germ. Excurs. 116


slug: asphodeline-lutea

scientific: Asphodeline lutea

epithet: lutea

Asphodelus luteus

authorship: L.

Asphodelus sibiricus

authorship: hort. ex Schult.f.

Dorydium luteum

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALG TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SIC TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jacob's-rod
Yellow Asphodel

names:
Асфоделина желтая
Асфоделина жёлтая

names:
Asphodèline jaune
Asphodéline jaune

names:
Sarı Sankiçiriş
Sarı çiriş

names:
Асфоделіна жовта
Золотень жовтий

names: עיריוני צהוב

names: Keltasoihdukki keltasoihtu

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Habropoda tarsata
Papilio machaon
Pieris brassicae
Xylocopa violacea

partners:
Ebrechtella tricuspidata
Misumena vatia

partners:
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Eurydema ornata
Ibidoecus iberoamericanus


slug: asphodeline-taurica

scientific: Asphodeline taurica

authorship: (Pall.) Endl.

epithet: taurica

published_in: Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 142 (1842)

Asphodeline morisiana

authorship: Clem.

Asphodeline parviflora

authorship: Baker

Asphodelus bracteatus

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.f.

Asphodelus tauricus

authorship: Pall.

codes: LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC KRY

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Albania

code: ALB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 946 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Асфоделина крымская

names:
Асфоделіна кримська
Золотень кримський

names: Թաղաղու ղրիմյան

value: non-woody

value: perennial

value: May

value: capsule

authors: (Pall.) Endl.

published_in: Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 142


slug: asphodelus-albus

scientific: Asphodelus albus

authorship: Mill.

genus: Asphodelus

epithet: albus

preferred: White asphodel

english:
White asphodel
gamón-blanco

Asphodelus albus f. delphinensis

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Asphodelus albus f. monticola

authorship: (Jord.) Asch. & Graebn.

Asphodelus albus f. neglectus

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn.

Asphodelus albus subsp. subalpinus

authorship: Nyman

Asphodelus albus var. delphinensis

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Rouy

Asphodelus albus var. deseglisei

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy

Asphodelus albus var. monticola

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Asphodelus albus var. neglectus

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Nyman

Asphodelus albus var. sphaerocarpus

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Nyman

Asphodelus delphinensis

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Asphodelus deseglisei

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Asphodelus major

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Asphodelus monticola

authorship: Jord.

Asphodelus ramosus subsp. albus

authorship: (Mill.) Baker

Asphodelus ramosus var. albus

authorship: (Mill.) Fiori

Asphodelus simplex

authorship: Pers.

codes: FRA ITA SPA

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1389 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Weißer Affodill
Weisser Affodill

names:
Asphodèle blanc
Asphodele blanc

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Halictidae
Megachilidae
Oxythyrea

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia asphodeli
Agapanthia cardui
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aporophyla canescens

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 3


slug: asphodelus-ayardii

scientific: Asphodelus ayardii

authorship: Jahand. & Maire

epithet: ayardii

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 16: 69 (1925)

Asphodelus cirerae

authorship: Sennen

name: Asphodelus fistulosus subsp. approximatus

authorship: Gren. & Godr. ex K.Richt.

Asphodelus fistulosus subsp. cirerae

authorship: (Sennen) Romo

Asphodelus fistulosus var. atlanticus

authorship: Jahand., Maire & Weiller

codes: ALG CNY MOR TUN FRA ITA SPA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jahand. & Maire

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 1925, xvi. 69

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: asphodelus-cerasifer

scientific: Asphodelus cerasifer

epithet: cerasifer

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 610 (1857)

Asphodelus albus subsp. cerasiferus

authorship: (J.Gay) Rouy

Asphodelus albus var. comosus

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Rouy

Asphodelus cerasiferus f. comosus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Asphodelus cerasiferus f. glaucescens

authorship: (Jord.) Asch. & Graebn.

Asphodelus cerasiferus var. marianus

authorship: Pau

Asphodelus ramosus subsp. cerasiferus

authorship: (J.Gay) Baker

Asphodelus ramosus var. cerasiferus

authorship: (J.Gay) Fiori

Asphodelus ramosus var. corsicus

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Asphodelus repens

authorship: Pomel

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 507 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: asphodelus-fistulosus

scientific: Asphodelus fistulosus

authorship: L.

epithet: fistulosus

preferred: Onion-Leafed Asphodel

english:
Onion-Leafed Asphodel
Onionweed
Wild Onion
onionweed

Anthericum unilineatum

authorship: Poelln.

Asphodeloides ramosa

authorship: Moench

Asphodelus intermedius

authorship: Hornem.

Asphodelus madeirensis

authorship: Simon

Asphodelus parviflorus

authorship: Wight

Ophioprason fistulosum

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Verinea fistulosa

authorship: (L.) Pomel

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI LBY MDR MAU MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritius

code: MAU

region: Western Indian Ocean

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asphodèle fistuleux
Asphodèle fistuleuse

partners:
Andrena gravida
Anthophora dispar
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Calliphora
Empis
Megascolia maculata
Platynochaetus setosus

partners:
Syritta pipiens
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Lampides boeticus
Pieris rapae
Polistes dominula
Xylocopa violacea
Anthophora dispar


slug: asphodelus-macrocarpus

scientific: Asphodelus macrocarpus

authorship: Parl.

epithet: macrocarpus

Asphodelus albus subsp. villarsii

authorship: (Verl. ex Billot) I.Richardson & Smythies

Asphodelus albus var. arrondeaui

authorship: (J.Lloyd) Rouy

Asphodelus albus var. villarsii

authorship: (Verl. ex Jord.) Rouy

Asphodelus ambigens

authorship: Jord.

Asphodelus cerasiferus subsp. villarsii

authorship: (Verl. ex Jord.) K.Richt.

Asphodelus collinus

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

name: Asphodelus macrocarpus subsp. arrondeaui

authorship: (J.Lloyd) Rivas Mart.

Asphodelus ramosus subsp. villarsii

authorship: (Verl. ex Jord.) Nyman

Asphodelus spicatus

authorship: Desf. ex Baker

Asphodelus villarsii

authorship: Verl. ex Jord.

codes: MOR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC HUN ITA YUG POR SAR SPA SWI

Morocco

code: MOR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Асфодель крупноплодная

names:
/
Asphodèle de Villars

value: 1 m

value: May-Jul

authors: Parl.

published_in: Fl. Ital. (Parlatore) 2(2): 604


slug: asphodelus-ramosus

scientific: Asphodelus ramosus

authorship: L.

epithet: ramosus

Asphodelus albus

authorship: Boiss.

Asphodelus albus subsp. microcarpus

authorship: (Viv.) Bonnier & Layens

Asphodelus albus subsp. morisianus

authorship: (Parl.) K.Richt.

Asphodelus albus subsp. ramosus

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Asphodelus albus var. littoralis

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Asphodelus audibertii

authorship: Req. ex Schult.f.

Asphodelus jacobi

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Asphodelus messeniacus

authorship: Heldr. ex Halácsy

Asphodelus microcarpus

authorship: Viv.

Asphodelus microcarpus f. crinipes

authorship: (Jord.) Asch. & Graebn.

Asphodelus microcarpus subsp. affinis

authorship: (Parl.) Arcang.

Asphodelus microcarpus subsp. nervosus

authorship: (Pomel) Batt. & Trab.

Asphodelus microcarpus var. africanus

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Asphodelus microcarpus var. audibertii

authorship: (Req. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Briq.

Asphodelus microcarpus var. nervosus

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Asphodelus nervosus

authorship: Pomel

Asphodelus ramosus subsp. microcarpus

authorship: (Viv.) Baker

Asphodelus ramosus var. aestivus

authorship: Fiori

Asphodelus ramosus var. africanus

authorship: (Jord.) Z.Díaz & Valdés

Asphodelus ramosus var. microcarpus

authorship: (Viv.) Duby

Asphodelus ramosus var. nervosus

authorship: (Pomel) Z.Díaz & Valdés

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2057 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Асфодель ветвистая

names:
Kleinfrüchtiger Affodill
Ästiger Affodil

names: Ασφόδελος ο πολύκλαδος

partners:
Andrena morio
Anthophora dalmatica
Anthophora orientalis
Anthophora rutilans
Apis mellifera
Bombylius canescens
Callophrys rubi
Megachile albonotata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Agapanthia asphodeli
Amegilla canifrons
Andrena chalcogastra
Andrena thoracica
Anthophora alluaudi
Anthophora canescens
Bombus sp.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pieris brassicae
Tropinota squalida squalida
Xylocopa violacea

partners:
Anarta myrtilli
Capreolus capreolus italicus
Cochylis epilinana
Ibidoecus iberoamericanus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Oxythyrea funesta
Philaenus spumarius

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: asphodelus-serotinus

scientific: Asphodelus serotinus

authorship: Wolley-Dod

epithet: serotinus

Asphodelus apiocarpus

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex Kunth

Asphodelus pratensis

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Wolley-Dod


slug: asphodelus-tenuifolius

scientific: Asphodelus tenuifolius

authorship: Cav.

epithet: tenuifolius

published_in: Anales Ci. Nat. iii. (1801) 46.

Asphodelus bornmuelleri

authorship: Gand.

Asphodelus canariensis

authorship: C.Sm. ex Buch

Asphodelus clavatus

authorship: Roxb.

Asphodelus clavosus

authorship: Don ex Steud.

Asphodelus fistulosus subsp. faurei

authorship: Sennen

Asphodelus fistulosus subsp. nilotica

authorship: Ravenna

name: Asphodelus fistulosus subsp. tenuifolius

authorship: (Cav.) Arcang.

Asphodelus fistulosus var. tenuifolius

authorship: (Cav.) Baker

Asphodelus microcarpus

authorship: Rchb.

Asphodelus serrulatus

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Asphodelus tenuifolius f. micranthus

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

Asphodelus tenuifolius var. micranthus

authorship: Boiss.

Ornithogalum flavum

authorship: Forssk.

Verinea tenuifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Pomel

codes: ALG CNY CVI CHA EGY LBY MDR MLI MTN MOR SOC SOM SUD TUN WSA AFG CYP GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS YEM BAN IND MYA PAK WHM ITA SIC SPA

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Madeira

code: MDR

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Kuwait

code: KUW

Oman

code: OMA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 420 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Асфодель тонколистная

names: Asphodèle à feuilles ténues, Asphodèle à feuilles étroites, Asphodèle à petites feuilles

names: עירית צרת-עלים

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: aspicarpa-albida

scientific: Aspicarpa albida

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Hassl.

genus: Aspicarpa

epithet: albida

family: Malpighiaceae

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 210 (1918)

Banisteria albida

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Willd. ex Steud.

Gaudichaudia albida

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Gaudichaudia albida f. aristata

authorship: Nied.

Gaudichaudia albida var. sericea

authorship: (Schltdl.) Nied.

Gaudichaudia sericea

authorship: (Schltdl.) A.Juss.

Janusia mexicana

authorship: Brandegee

Triopterys sericea

authorship: Schltdl.

Tritomopterys albida

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Nied.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM ELS GUA HON NIC VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: climbing subshrub

authors: Hassl.


slug: aspicarpa-brevipes

scientific: Aspicarpa brevipes

authorship: (DC.) W.R.Anderson

epithet: brevipes

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 16: 55 (1987):

Aspicarpa lanata

authorship: Rose

Banisteria brevipes

authorship: DC.

Gaudichaudia brevipes

authorship: (Sessé ex DC.) A.Juss.

Gaudichaudia mollis

authorship: Chodat

codes: MXE MXT MXS

lifeform: subshrub

value: woody

authors: (DC.) W.R.Anderson

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 16: 55


slug: aspicarpa-cynanchoides

scientific: Aspicarpa cynanchoides

authorship: (Kunth) Hassl.

epithet: cynanchoides

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 208 (1918)

Aspicarpa cynanchoides var. isandra

authorship: Hassl.

Gaudichaudia cynanchoides

authorship: Kunth

name: Gaudichaudia cynanchoides f. decemglandulosa

name: Gaudichaudia cynanchoides f. octoglandulosa

Gaudichaudia cynanchoides f. uhdeana

authorship: (Nied.) Nied.

Hiraea acuminata

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspicarpa-hexandra

scientific: Aspicarpa hexandra

authorship: (Nied.) Hassl.

epithet: hexandra

Gaudichaudia hexandra

authorship: (Nied.) Chodat

codes: MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Costa Rica

code: COS

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 210

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspicarpa-hirtella

scientific: Aspicarpa hirtella

authorship: Rich.

epithet: hirtella

preferred: chaparral asphead

Aspicarpa humilis

authorship: (Benth.) A.Juss.

authorship: (Benth.) Nied.

Aspicarpa pruriens

authorship: Desv.

Gaudichaudia hirtella

authorship: (Rich.) S.L.Jessup

Gaudichaudia humilis

authorship: Benth.

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

authors: Rich.

published_in: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 399


slug: aspicarpa-hyssopifolia

scientific: Aspicarpa hyssopifolia

epithet: hyssopifolia

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 167 (1850)

preferred: hyssopleaf asphead

Gaudichaudia hyssopifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Chodat

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. vi. (1850) 167


slug: aspidistra-elatior

scientific: Aspidistra elatior

authorship: Blume

genus: Aspidistra

epithet: elatior

published_in: Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 1: 76 (1834)

preferred: Cast Iron Plant

Aspidistra attenuata

authorship: Hayata

Aspidistra insularis

authorship: Tillich

Aspidistra punctata var. albomaculata

authorship: Hook.

Aspidistra variegata

authorship: (Link) Regel

Plectogyne variegata

authorship: Link

codes: JAP TAI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cast Iron Plant
Cast-iron-plant

names:
Hojas de salón
Pilistra

names: 蜘蛛抱蛋 一葉蘭

names: ba-ran ha-ran

names:
Aspidistra
Aspidistre élevée

names: מגינית גבוהה

authors: Blume

published_in: Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 1: 76, t. 4

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspidoglossum-carinatum

scientific: Aspidoglossum carinatum

authorship: (Schltr.) Kupicha

genus: Aspidoglossum

epithet: carinatum

family: Apocynaceae

Schizoglossum carinatum

authorship: Schltr.

codes: CPP NAT LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

authors: (Schltr.) Kupicha

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: aspidoglossum-dissimile

scientific: Aspidoglossum dissimile

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Kupicha

epithet: dissimile

codes: CPP NAT TVL

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: (N.E.Br.) Kupicha


slug: aspidoglossum-glabrescens

scientific: Aspidoglossum glabrescens

epithet: glabrescens

name: Schizoglossum glabrescens var. longirostre

authorship: (Schltr.) N.E.Br.

codes: CPP OFS NAT TVL

Free State

code: OFS

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aspidoglossum-glanduliferum

scientific: Aspidoglossum glanduliferum

epithet: glanduliferum