slug: chresta-plantaginifolia

scientific: Chresta plantaginifolia

authorship: (Less.) Gardner

genus: Chresta

epithet: plantaginifolia

Chresta spathulifolia

authorship: (DC.) Gardner

Eremanthus plantaginifolius

authorship: (Less.) Baker

Pycnocephalum plantaginifolium

authorship: DC.

Vernonia plantaginifolia

authorship: Less.

Vernonia spathulaefolia

authorship: Mart. ex Baker

codes: BZS BZL BZC

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

authors: Gardner

published_in: London J. Bot. 1: 241

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chresta-sphaerocephala

scientific: Chresta sphaerocephala

epithet: sphaerocephala

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Chresta cordata

authorship: Vell.

Chresta intermedia

authorship: Gardner

Eremanthus sphaerocephalus

authorship: (DC.) Malme

authorship: (DC. ex DC.) Baker

name: Eremanthus sphaerocephalus var. intermedius

authorship: (Gardner) Baker

name: Eremanthus sphaerocephalus var. sphaerocephalus

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: subshrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: DC.

published_in: Icon. Sel. Pl. 4: 2, t. 6

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: christella-acuminata

scientific: Christella acuminata

authorship: (Houtt.) Holttum

genus: Christella

epithet: acuminata

family: Thelypteridaceae

Aspidium sophoroides

authorship: (Thunb.) Sw.

Christella acuminata

authorship: monstr.nagurae (Shimura) Nakaike

authorship: monstr.ogatana (Koidz.) Nakaike

authorship: monstr.cristata (Tagawa) Nakaike

authorship: (Houtt.) H.Lév.

authorship: monstr.yamawakii (H.Itô) Nakaike

Christella sophoroidea

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Lév.

Cyclosorus acuminatus

authorship: (Houtt.) Nakai

authorship: (Houtt.) Ching

Cyclosorus cangnanensis

authorship: K.H.Shing & C.F.Zhang

Cyclosorus dissitus

authorship: Ching

Cyclosorus nanchuanensis

authorship: Ching & Z.Y.Liu

Cyclosorus paracuminatus

authorship: Ching ex K.H.Shing & J.F.Cheng

Cyclosorus sophoroides

authorship: (Thunb.) Tardieu

Dryopteris acuminata f. cristata

authorship: Tagawa

Dryopteris ogatana

authorship: Koidz.

Dryopteris sinica

authorship: Christ

Dryopteris sophoroides

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Nephrodium sophoroides

authorship: (Thunb.) Desv.

Polypodium acuminatum

authorship: Houtt.

Polypodium dichotomum

authorship: Panz.

Polypodium sophoroides

authorship: Thunb.

Thelypteris acuminata

authorship: (Houtt.) Morton

Thelypteris paracuminata

authorship: (Ching ex K.H.Shing & J.F.Cheng) Christenh.

Thelypteris tarningensis

authorship: (Ching) Christenh.

Thelypteris yamawakii

authorship: (H.Ito) Christenh.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI PHI VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1512 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
毛蕨
jian jian mao ju

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: (Houtt.) Holttum

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: christella-dentata

scientific: Christella dentata

authorship: (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy

epithet: dentata

preferred: downy maiden fern

source: usda

Aspidium aquapimense

authorship: Schumach.

Aspidium hilsenbergii

authorship: Sieb.

Aspidium molle

authorship: Sw.

Aspidium molle var. anoticum

authorship: Kunze

Aspidium molle var. glabrindusiatum

authorship: Hieron.

Aspidium molle var. violascens

authorship: (Link) Mett.

Aspidium natalense

authorship: Fée

Aspidium nymphale

authorship: (G.Forst.) Schkuhr

Aspidium violascens

authorship: Link

Christella dentata

authorship: (Forssk.) Holttum

Christella dentata var. caespitosa

authorship: Holttum

Christella dentata var. himalayensis

authorship: Punetha & Kholia

Christella hilsenbergii

authorship: (C.Presl) Holttum

Christella kendujharensis

authorship: S.K.Behera & S.K.Barik

Christella malabariensis

authorship: (Fée) Holttum

Christella nymphalis

authorship: (G.Forst.) Pic.Serm.

Christella taprobanica

authorship: (Panigrahi) Holttum

Cyclosorus caespitosus

authorship: (Holttum) Mazumdar & R.Mukhop.

Cyclosorus dentatus

authorship: (Forssk.) Ching

Cyclosorus dentatus var. himalayensis

authorship: (Punetha & Kholia) Mazumdar & R.Mukhop.

Cyclosorus dentatus var. violascens

authorship: (Link) Abbiatti

Cyclosorus dicarpus

authorship: (Fée) Ching

Cyclosorus hispidulus

authorship: Peter

Cyclosorus jiulungshanensis

authorship: Chiu & Yao ex Ching

Cyclosorus mindanaensis

authorship: (Christ) Ching

authorship: (Christ) Copel.

Cyclosorus mollis

authorship: (Sw.) Vareschi

Cyclosorus nymphalis

authorship: (G.Forst.) Ching

Cyclosorus pingshanensis

authorship: Ching & H.H.Kung

Cyclosorus stenopes

authorship: Ching & K.H.Shing

Cyclosorus taprobanicus

authorship: (Panigrahi) Panigrahi

Dryopteris dicarpa

authorship: (Fée) C.Chr.

Dryopteris mollis

authorship: (Sw.) Hieron.

Dryopteris mollis var. glabrindusiata

authorship: (Hieron.) Hassl.

Dryopteris nymphalis

authorship: (G.Forst.) Copel.

Dryopteris parasitica var. coriacea

authorship: Bonap.

Dryopteris parasitica var. decurtata

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Domin

name: Dryopteris parasitica var. glabrindusiata

authorship: Hicken

Dryopteris parasitica var. hilsenbergii

authorship: (C.Presl) Bonap.

Dryopteris reducta

authorship: (Small) M.Broun

Dryopteris submollis

authorship: Alderw.

Hemestheum molle

authorship: Gand.

Nephrodium dentatum

authorship: (Forssk.) Kümmerle

Nephrodium molle

authorship: (Sw.) R.Br.

Nephrodium molle var. pohlianum

authorship: Baker

Nephrodium molle var. polydactylum

authorship: R.Sim ex J.Dix

Nephrodium nymphale

authorship: (G.Forst.) Desv.

name: Nephrodium parasiticum var. glabrindusiatum

authorship: (Hieron.) Hicken

Polypodium dentatum

authorship: Forssk.

Polypodium molle

authorship: Jacq.

Polystichum molle

authorship: (Sw.) Gaudich.

Polystichum nymphale

authorship: (G.Forst.) Gaudich.

Thelypteris dentata var. violascens

authorship: (Link) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris dicarpa

authorship: (Fée) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris hilsenbergii

authorship: (C.Presl) Panigrahi

authorship: (C.Presl) Schelpe

Thelypteris malabariensis

authorship: (Fée) Panigrahi

Thelypteris mindanaensis

authorship: (Christ) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris nymphalis

authorship: (G.Forst.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris reducta

authorship: Small

Thelypteris taprobanica

authorship: Panigrahi

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG ASC AZO BEN BKN BUR CMN CNY CPP CVI CAF COM ZAI EQG SWZ ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MDR MLW MLI MAU MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL ROD RWA REU SEN SEY SIE SOC SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHC CHS CHH IRN IRQ JAP KOR NNS SAU TAI CHT YEM AND ASS BAN BIS EHM IND LDV LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL THA VIE WHM KER NSW NZN NFK NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU KRI SIC SPA CRL COO FIJ MRN MRQ SCZ SCI TOK TON TUA TUB VAN

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: christella-ensifera

scientific: Christella ensifera

authorship: (Tagawa) Holttum ex Kuo

epithet: ensifera

Christella acuminata var. kuliangensis

authorship: (Ching) Nakaike

Christella acuminatoides

authorship: (W.C.Shieh & J.L.Tsai) Y.H.Chang

Cyclosorus abbreviatus

authorship: Ching & K.H.Shing

Cyclosorus acuminatus f. ensipinnus

authorship: (Hayata) H.Itô

name: Cyclosorus acuminatus var. acuminatoides

authorship: W.C.Shieh & J.L.Tsai

Cyclosorus acuminatus var. kuliangensis

authorship: Ching

Cyclosorus ensifer

authorship: (Tagawa) W.C.Shieh

Cyclosorus kuliangensis

authorship: (Ching) K.H.Shing

Dryopteris ensifera

authorship: Tagawa

Dryopteris sophoroides f. ensipinna

authorship: Hayata

Thelypteris abbreviata

authorship: (Ching & K.H.Shing) Christenh.

Thelypteris acuminata var. kuliangensis

authorship: (Ching) K.Iwats.

Thelypteris ensifera

authorship: (Tagawa) K.Iwats.

codes: CHC CHS TAI

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Tagawa) Holttum ex Kuo

published_in: Fl. Taiwan 1: 406


slug: christella-hispidula

scientific: Christella hispidula

authorship: (Decne.) Holttum

epithet: hispidula

preferred: roughhairy maiden fern

Aspidium germannii

authorship: L'Herm. ex Fée

Aspidium hispidulum

authorship: Decne.

Aspidium purusense

authorship: Christ

Christella quadrangularis

authorship: (Fée) Holttum

Cyclosorus contiguus

authorship: (Rosenst.) Ching

Cyclosorus falcatulus

authorship: (Christ) Copel.

Cyclosorus goedenii

authorship: (Rosenst.) Brade

Cyclosorus hirtopilosus

authorship: (Rosenst.) Copel.

Cyclosorus hispidulus

authorship: (Decne.) Ching

Cyclosorus hispidulus var. inconstans

authorship: (C.Chr.) Mazumdar & R.Mukhop.

Cyclosorus hispidulus var. versicolor

authorship: (R.P.St.John) Mazumdar & R.Mukhop.

name: Cyclosorus parasiticus subsp. manickirudorum

authorship: (Fraser-Jenk. & Benniamin) Mazumdar & R.Mukhop.

Cyclosorus quadrangularis

authorship: (Fée) Tardieu

Cyclosorus repandulus

authorship: (Alderw.) Ching

Dryopteris aureliana

authorship: Riddell

Dryopteris contigua

authorship: Rosenst.

Dryopteris hispidula

authorship: (Decne.) Kuntze

Dryopteris macilenta

authorship: (E.P.St.John) Correll

Dryopteris quadrangularis

authorship: (Fée) Alston

Dryopteris repandula

authorship: Alderw.

Dryopteris versicolor

authorship: (R.P.St.John) M.Broun

Lastrea goedenii

authorship: Copel.

Nephrodium decipiens

authorship: Fée

Nephrodium grenadense

authorship: Jenman

Nephrodium hispidulum

authorship: (Decne.) Baker

Thelypteris contigua

authorship: (Rosenst.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris falcatula

authorship: (Christ) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris hispidula

authorship: (Decne.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris hispidula var. inconstans

authorship: (C.Chr.) Proctor

Thelypteris hispidula var. versicolor

authorship: (R.P.St.John) Lellinger

name: Thelypteris parasitica subsp. manickirudorum

authorship: Fraser-Jenk. & Benniamin

Thelypteris quadrangularis

authorship: (Fée) Schelpe

name: Thelypteris quadrangularis var. inconstans

authorship: (C.Chr.) A.R.Sm.

name: Thelypteris quadrangularis var. versicolor

authorship: (R.P.St.John) A.R.Sm.

Thelypteris repandula

authorship: (Alderw.) C.F.Reed

codes: ANG CMN CAF COM ETH GHA GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MAU MOZ NGA TVL RWA REU SEY SIE SUD TAN UGA ZIM BOR IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW QLD SOA ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI SCA TEX VAN AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR URU VEN WIN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

names:
Hispid Marsh Fern
Roughhairy Maiden Fern


slug: christella-jaculosa

scientific: Christella jaculosa

authorship: (Christ) Holttum

epithet: jaculosa

Aspidium jaculosum

authorship: Christ

Christella subarida

authorship: (Tatew. & Tagawa) Holttum

Cyclosorus aureoglandulifer

authorship: Ching

Cyclosorus jaculosus

authorship: (Christ) H.Itô

Cyclosorus subaridus

authorship: Tatew. & Tagawa

Dryopteris jaculosa

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Nephrodium jaculosum

authorship: (Christ) Hayata

Thelypteris aureoglandulifera

authorship: (Ching) Christenh.

Thelypteris houi

authorship: (Ching) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris jaculosa

authorship: (Christ) Panigrahi

Thelypteris subarida

authorship: (Tatew. & Tagawa) C.F.Reed

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI ASS EHM MYA NEP VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 密腺毛蕨 小密腺小毛蕨

authors: (Christ) Holttum


slug: christella-latipinna

scientific: Christella latipinna

authorship: (Benth.) H.Lév.

epithet: latipinna

published_in: Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 475 (1915)

Aspidium latipinna

authorship: (Benth.) Hance

Aspidium molle var. latipinnum

authorship: Benth.

Cyclosorus latipinnus

authorship: (Benth.) Tardieu

Cyclosorus oblanceolatus

authorship: K.H.Shing & Z.F.Zhang

Cyclosorus papilionaceus

authorship: K.H.Shing & C.F.Zhang

Dryopteris latipinna

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Dryopteris parasitica var. latipinna

authorship: (Benth.) C.Chr.

Nephrodium latipinna

authorship: (Benth.) Baker

Thelypteris latipinna

authorship: (Hook.) K.Iwats.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI

Hainan

code: CHH

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

names: 寬羽毛蕨 微縮小毛蕨

authors: (Benth.) H.Lév.

published_in: Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 475


slug: christella-papilio

scientific: Christella papilio

authorship: (C.Hope) Holttum

epithet: papilio

published_in: Companion Handb. Ferns Brit. India 208 (1974)

Christella dentata var. glabra

authorship: Punetha & Kholia

Cyclosorus dentatus var. glaber

authorship: (Punetha & Kholia) Mazumdar & R.Mukhop.

Cyclosorus papilio

authorship: (C.Hope) Ching

Dryopteris papilio

authorship: (C.Hope) C.Chr.

Thelypteris papilio

authorship: (C.Hope) K.Iwats.

codes: CHC TAI CHT ASS EHM IND MLY MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

India

code: IND

Malaya

code: MLY

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: wet tropical

names: 縮羽小毛蕨 薄葉梳小毛蕨

authors: (C.Hope) Holttum

published_in: Companion Handb. Ferns Brit. India 208


slug: christella-parasitica

scientific: Christella parasitica

authorship: (L.) H.Lév.

epithet: parasitica

preferred: parasitic maiden fern

Aspidium adultum

authorship: Wikstr.

Aspidium canescens

authorship: Wall.

Aspidium molle var. didymosorum

authorship: (Parish ex Bedd.) Benth.

Aspidium nymphale

authorship: Blume

Aspidium parasiticum

authorship: (L.) Christ

Aspidium parasiticum var. didymosorum

authorship: (Parish ex Bedd.) Christ

Aspidium patens

authorship: (Sw.) Blume

Aspidium procurrens

authorship: Mett.

Asplenium gaudichaudii

authorship: Mett.; Kuhn

Cyclosorus albociliatus

authorship: (Copel.) Ching

Cyclosorus attenuatus

authorship: Ching

Cyclosorus aureoglandulosus

authorship: Ching & K.H.Shing

Cyclosorus benguetensis

authorship: Copel.

Cyclosorus chengii

authorship: Ching ex K.H.Shing & J.F.Cheng

Cyclosorus didymosorus

authorship: (C.S.P.Parish ex Bedd.) B.K.Nayar & S.Kaur

Cyclosorus griffithianus

authorship: (Fée) Panigrahi

Cyclosorus parasiticus

authorship: (L.) Tardieu

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Cyclosorus pauciserratus

authorship: Ching & C.F.Zhang

Cyclosorus procurrens

authorship: (Mett.) Copel.

Cyclosorus yandongensis

authorship: Ching & Shing

Diplazium gaudichaudii

authorship: (Mett.) C.Chr.

Dryopteris didymosora

authorship: (C.S.P.Parish ex Bedd.) C.Chr.

Dryopteris eriochlamys

authorship: Christ

Dryopteris mollis var. subglabra

authorship: Hosok.

Dryopteris parasitica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

name: Dryopteris parasitica var. aureoglandulosa

authorship: Bonap.

Dryopteris parasitica var. didymosora

authorship: (Parish ex Bedd.) Domin

name: Dryopteris parasitica var. mangarevensis

name: Dryopteris parasitica var. pitcairnensis

Dryopteris parasitica var. procurrens

authorship: (Mett.) Rosenst.

Dryopteris procurrens

authorship: (Mett.) Kuntze

Filix parasitica

authorship: Farw.

Nephrodium didymosorum

authorship: C.S.P.Parish ex Bedd.

Nephrodium griffithianum

authorship: Fée

Nephrodium molle var. didymosorum

authorship: (C.S.P.Parish ex Bedd.) Bedd.

Nephrodium parasiticum

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Nephrodium patens

authorship: (Sw.) J.Sm.

Nephrodium pellitum

authorship: Desv.

Nephrodium procurrens

authorship: (Mett.) Baker

Nephrodium tectum

authorship: Bedd.

Polypodium diversifrons

authorship: Kl.; Kze.

Polypodium hirtum

authorship: Vell.

Polypodium parasiticum

authorship: L.

Thelypteris albociliata

authorship: (Copel.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris aureoglandulosa

authorship: (Ching & Shing) Christenh.

Thelypteris brevipes

authorship: (Ching) Christenh.

Thelypteris didymosora

authorship: (C.S.P.Parish ex Bedd.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris fadenii

authorship: Fosberg & Sachet

Thelypteris hattivattiorum

authorship: Christenh.

Thelypteris parasitica

authorship: (L.) Fosberg

authorship: (L.) K.Iwats.

Thelypteris parasitica var. formosana

authorship: (Ching) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris pauciserrata

authorship: (Ching & C.F.Zhang) Christenh.

Thelypteris procurrens

authorship: (Mett.) C.F.Reed

codes: ZAI STH UGA CHC CHS CHH JAP KZN KOR NNS OGA TAI ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NFK QLD CRL FIJ MRN MRQ NWC PIT SAM TON TUA TUB VAN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

St.Helena

code: STH

region: Middle Atlantic Ocean

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: christia-obcordata

scientific: Christia obcordata

authorship: (Poir.) Bakh.f.

genus: Christia

epithet: obcordata

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Reinwardtia 6: 91 (1961)

Hedysarum loureiroi

authorship: Spreng.

Hedysarum obcordatum

authorship: Poir.

Hedysarum reniforme

authorship: Lour.

Lourea microphylla

authorship: Wall.

Lourea obcordata

authorship: (Poir.) Desv.

Lourea obcordata var. reticulata

authorship: Domin

Lourea paniculata var. siamensia

authorship: Craib

Lourea reniforme

authorship: (Lour.) DC.

Lourea reniformis

authorship: DC.

Lourea reniformis var. reticulata

authorship: (Domin) Domin

Ploca humilis

authorship: Lour. ex Gomes Mach.

codes: CHS CHH NNS TAI AND BIS CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: scrambling perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 半边钱 长管蝙蝠草

names: ผีเสื้อภูเขา

value: herb

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: christia-vespertilionis

scientific: Christia vespertilionis

authorship: (L.f.) Bakh.f.

epithet: vespertilionis

published_in: Reinwardtia 6: 90 (1961)

Christia lunata

authorship: Moench

Hedysarum versicolor

authorship: Salisb.

Hedysarum volitans

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Lourea vespertilionis

authorship: (L.f.) Desv.

codes: CHS CHH CBD JAW LSI MLY MOL THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Malaya

code: MLY

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

names: 半边钱 双飞蝴蝶

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (L.f.) Bakh.f.

published_in: Reinwardtia 6: 90

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: christisonia-bicolor

scientific: Christisonia bicolor

authorship: Gardner

genus: Christisonia

epithet: bicolor

family: Orobanchaceae

published_in: Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 8: 160 (1847)

Christisonia aurantiaca

authorship: Wight

Christisonia bicolor var. pallidiflora

authorship: Thwaites

Cliffordia aurantiaca

authorship: (Wight) Livera

Cliffordia bicolor

authorship: (Gardner) Livera

Cliffordia spectabilis

authorship: Livera

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: holomycotroph

published_in: Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. viii. (1847) 160


slug: christisonia-calcarata

scientific: Christisonia calcarata

epithet: calcarata

Christisonia stocksii

authorship: Hook.

codes: IND PAK SRL

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: holoparasitic perennial

authors: Wight

published_in: Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] iv. t. 1426

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: christisonia-scortechinii

scientific: Christisonia scortechinii

authorship: Prain

epithet: scortechinii

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 73: 205 (1904)

Aeginetia scortechinii

authorship: (Prain) Livera

codes: BOR LAO MLY PHI THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

lifeform: holoparasite

authors: Prain

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 73(5): 205


slug: christisonia-tubulosa

scientific: Christisonia tubulosa

authorship: (Wight) Benth. ex Hook.f.

epithet: tubulosa

names:
Magenta Ghost Flower
管花假野菰

authors: (Wight) Hook.f.

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(11): 321

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: christolea-crassifolia

scientific: Christolea crassifolia

authorship: Cambess.

genus: Christolea

epithet: crassifolia

family: Brassicaceae

Christolea afghanica

authorship: (Rech.f.) Rech.f.

Christolea crassifolia var. pamirica

authorship: (Korsh.) Korsh.

Christolea pamirica

authorship: Korsh.

Ermania crassifolia

authorship: (Cambess.) Ovcz. & Junussov

Ermania pamirica

authorship: (Korsh.) Ovcz. & Junussov

Parrya ramosissima

authorship: Franch.

codes: AFG CHQ TZK CHT CHX NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: Христолея толстолистная

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Cambess.

published_in: Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 17, t. 17


slug: chromolaena-arnottiana

scientific: Chromolaena arnottiana

authorship: (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Chromolaena

epithet: arnottiana

Eupatorium arnottianum

authorship: Griseb.

Eupatorium teucrioides

authorship: Hook. & Arn. ex Hieron.

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Libytheana carinenta
Neorhynchocephalus sulphureus

authors: (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 20(3): 198

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chromolaena-bullata

scientific: Chromolaena bullata

authorship: (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: bullata

Eupatorium bullatum

authorship: Klatt

Eupatorium kunthianum

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Hieron.

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: woody

authors: (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 20(3): 199

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chromolaena-christieana

scientific: Chromolaena christieana

authorship: (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: christieana

Eupatorium christieanum

authorship: Baker

name: Eupatorium christieanum var. christieanum

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC PAR

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Bombus bellicosus
Burnsius orcynoides
Colias lesbia
Cyanophrys remus
Danaus eresimus
Emesis russula
Euptoieta hortensia
Hedone catilina

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 20(3): 200

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chromolaena-collina

scientific: Chromolaena collina

authorship: (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: collina

Eupatorium collinum

authorship: DC.

Eupatorium nigrescens

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Amargoso Arnicacho

authors: (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 20(3): 208


slug: chromolaena-hirsuta

scientific: Chromolaena hirsuta

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: hirsuta

name: Eupatorium bartsiaefolium var. bartsiaefolium

name: Eupatorium bartsiaefolium var. trichophorum

authorship: (DC.) Baker

Eupatorium bartsioides

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Eupatorium congestum var. truncatum

authorship: Hassl.

Eupatorium stenolepis

authorship: Steetz

Eupatorium subhastatum var. lanuginosa

authorship: Chodat

name: Eupatorium subhastatum var. trichophorum

authorship: (DC.) Malme

Eupatorium teucriifolium

authorship: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

name: Eupatorium tozziifolium var. subpetiolatum

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: charrua erva-de-charrua

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Agraulis vanillae
Allograpta
Anthomyiidae
Apis mellifera
Audre epulus signata
Augochlora iphigenia
Augochlorella ephyra
Augochloropsis erato

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 20(3): 201


slug: chromolaena-hookeriana

scientific: Chromolaena hookeriana

authorship: (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: hookeriana

Chromolaena jujuiensis

authorship: (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

Eupatorium hookerianum

authorship: Griseb.

Eupatorium hookerianum var. jujuiense

authorship: (Hieron.) Cabrera & Vittet

Eupatorium jujuiense

authorship: Hieron.

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Phytologia 47: 231

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chromolaena-laevigata

scientific: Chromolaena laevigata

authorship: (Lam.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: laevigata

Chrysocoma punctata

authorship: Steud.

Chrysocoma punctulata

authorship: Vell.

Eupatorium australe

authorship: Thunb.

Eupatorium laevigatum

authorship: Lam.

Eupatorium laevigatum f. albiflorum

authorship: Kuntze

Eupatorium laevigatum var. arenarium

authorship: Baker

name: Eupatorium laevigatum var. longepetiolatum

name: Eupatorium psiadiifolium var. latifolium

name: Eupatorium psiadiifolium var. tereticaule

Eupatorium resinosum

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Eupatorium resinosum var. kentuckiense

authorship: Fernald

Osmia alternans

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

codes: MXT NWY AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN

New York

code: NWY

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apoidea
Eulaema cingulata
Lepidoptera
Vespidae

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chromolaena-odorata

scientific: Chromolaena odorata

authorship: (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: odorata

preferred: Jack in the bush

source: wikidata

Chromolaena clematitis

authorship: (DC.) Pruski

Eupatorium affine

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Eupatorium atriplicifolium

authorship: Vahl

Eupatorium brachiatum

authorship: Sw. ex Wikstr.

Eupatorium clematitis

authorship: DC.

Eupatorium conyzoides

authorship: Mill.

Eupatorium conyzoides f. angustiflorum

authorship: Cuatrec.

Eupatorium conyzoides f. glabrata

authorship: Hassl.

name: Eupatorium conyzoides var. angustiflorum

Eupatorium conyzoides var. glabrescens

authorship: Steetz

name: Eupatorium conyzoides var. paucidentatum

Eupatorium divergens

authorship: Less.

Eupatorium floribundum

authorship: Kunth

Eupatorium incisum

authorship: Rich.

Eupatorium klattii

authorship: Millsp.

Eupatorium odoratum

authorship: L.

Eupatorium odoratum var. brachiatum

authorship: (Sw. ex Wikstr.) DC.

Eupatorium sabeanum

authorship: Buckley

Eupatorium stigmatosum

authorship: Meyen & Walp.

Osmia conyzoides

authorship: Small

Osmia divergens

authorship: (Less.) Sch.Bip.

Osmia floribunda

authorship: (Kunth) Sch.Bip.

Osmia odorata

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT TCI VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хромолена душистая

names: ទន្ទ្រានខេត្ដ

partners:
Dielis dorsata
Hylephila phyleus
Microbembex monadonta
Oncopeltus piltus
Thysanoptera
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_035

partners:
Chrysomya
Achlyodes busirus heros
Achlyodes pallida
Achlyodes thraso
Aguna asander asander
Aguna metophis
Anartia fatima
Anartia fatima colima

partners:
Achlyodes thraso
Aethria leucaspis
Anartia amathea
Appias lyncida
Atlides halesus
Campsomeris atrata
Centronia melanitis
Coelioxys totonaca

partners:
Enchenopa squamigera
Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata
Acraea pyrrha
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Adaina bipunctatus
Aeromachus pygmaeus
Amata cyssea

partners:
Ceratoneura pallida
Chlorocytus
Eretmocerus melanoscutus
Euderus
Eurytoma
Pachyneuron groenlandicus
Torymoides vibidia

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: chromolaena-perglabra

scientific: Chromolaena perglabra

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: perglabra

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 20(3): 205


slug: chromolaena-pulchella

scientific: Chromolaena pulchella

authorship: (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: pulchella

name: Eupatorium pulchellum var. angustifolium

authorship: S.Watson ex B.L.Rob.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aellopos clavipes
Atalopedes huron
Bombus ephippiatus
Bombus sonorus
Celastrina ladon echo
Ctenucha ruficeps
Danaus plexippus
Echinargus isola

authors: (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 20(3): 209


slug: chromolaena-quercetorum

scientific: Chromolaena quercetorum

authorship: (L.O.Williams) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: quercetorum

codes: MXG MXT MXS GUA HON

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: shrub

authors: (L.O.Williams) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 37: 457

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chromolaena-sagittata

scientific: Chromolaena sagittata

authorship: (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: sagittata

codes: MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: chromolaena-squarrulosa

scientific: Chromolaena squarrulosa

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: squarrulosa

Eupatorium caaguazuense var. nervosum

authorship: Chodat

Eupatorium congestum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Eupatorium liatrideum

authorship: DC.

Eupatorium liatrideum var. rubricaulis

authorship: Arechav.

Eupatorium liatrideum var. venulosum

authorship: Baker

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: subshrub

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlora iphigenia
Augochloropsis
Augochloropsis erato
Chauliognathus scriptus
Coelioxys
Euptoieta claudia
Melissoptila tandilensis

published_in: Phytologia 20(3): 206

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: chrozophora-brocchiana

scientific: Chrozophora brocchiana

authorship: Schweinf.

genus: Chrozophora

epithet: brocchiana

family: Euphorbiaceae

Chrozophora senegalensis var. lanigera

authorship: Prain

Croton brocchianus

authorship: Vis.

Croton lanigerus

authorship: Perrott. ex Prain

Croton macrocalyx

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.

Tournesol brocchiana

authorship: (Vis.) Kuntze

codes: ALG BEN BKN CVI CHA EGY GUI GNB MLI MTN MOR NGR SEN SUD TOG

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

climate: desert or dry shrubland

partners:
Encarsia portoricensis
Nomia zonaria
Pseudapis interstitinervis

authors: Schweinf.

published_in: Pl. Nilot. 9

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrozophora-oblongifolia

scientific: Chrozophora oblongifolia

authorship: (Delile) A.Juss. ex Spreng.

epithet: oblongifolia

Croton oblongifolius

authorship: Delile

codes: DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD GST LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

value: Dec-May

authors: (Delile) A.Juss. ex Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 850


slug: chrozophora-rottleri

scientific: Chrozophora rottleri

authorship: (Geiseler) Spreng.

epithet: rottleri

Chrozophora plicata var. rottleri

authorship: (Geiseler) Müll.Arg.

Croton rottleri

authorship: Geiseler

codes: AFG AND ASS BAN IND MYA NEP PAK SRL THA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Appias libythea
Castalius rosimon
Euchrysops cnejus

value: annual

authors: (Geiseler) Spreng.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrozophora-tinctoria

scientific: Chrozophora tinctoria

authorship: (L.) A.Juss.

epithet: tinctoria

published_in: De Euphorbiacearum Generibus ... Tentamen 1824

preferred: Dyer's Litmus

english:
Dyer's Litmus
Southern Chrozophora
giradol

Chrozophora cordifolia

authorship: Pazij

Chrozophora glabrata

authorship: (Heldr.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Chrozophora hierosolymitana

authorship: Spreng.

Chrozophora integrifolia

authorship: Bunge

Chrozophora obliqua

authorship: (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Spreng.

name: Chrozophora obliqua var. hierosolymitana

authorship: (Spreng.) Duthie

Chrozophora subplicata

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Chrozophora tinctoria subsp. obliqua

authorship: (Vahl) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Chrozophora tinctoria var. glabrata

authorship: Heldr.

name: Chrozophora tinctoria var. hierosolymitana

authorship: (Spreng.) Müll.Arg.

name: Chrozophora tinctoria var. verbascifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Müll.Arg.

Chrozophora verbascifolia

authorship: (Willd.) A.Juss. ex Spreng.

Chrozophora villosa

authorship: Lindl.

Chrozophora warionii

authorship: Coss. ex Batt.

Croton argenteus

authorship: Forssk.

Croton obliquus

authorship: Vahl

Croton oblongifolius

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

Croton patulus

authorship: Lag.

Croton tinctorius

authorship: L.

Croton verbascifolius

authorship: Willd.

Ricinoides tinctoria

authorship: (L.) Moench

Tournesol obliqua

authorship: (Vahl) Franch.

Tournesol tinctoria

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Tournesol verbascifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Tournesol warionii

authorship: (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Baill.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR SOC TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN KAZ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM IND PAK ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 683 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лакмусовая трава
Хрозофора красильная

names: Chrozophora des teinturiers, Croton des teinturiers, Tournesol des teinturiers

names: Фарбувальниця звичайна

names:
לשישית הבוצין
לשישית הצבעים

partners:
Danaus chrysippus
Eristalinus taeniops
Lithurgus tibialis
Porphyrio martinica


slug: chrysactinia-mexicana

scientific: Chrysactinia mexicana

genus: Chrysactinia

epithet: mexicana

preferred: damianita

Pectis taxifolia

authorship: Greene

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1078 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hierba de San Nicolás
damianita

partners:
Celotes
Hemiargus ceraunus

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 93


slug: chrysactinia-pinnata

scientific: Chrysactinia pinnata

epithet: pinnata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 153. 1890

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 154


slug: chrysactinia-truncata

scientific: Chrysactinia truncata

epithet: truncata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 154 (1890)


slug: chrysalidocarpus-baronii

scientific: Chrysalidocarpus baronii

authorship: Becc.

genus: Chrysalidocarpus

epithet: baronii

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 87: 33 (1906)

Chrysalidocarpus propinquus

authorship: Jum.

Dypsis baronii

authorship: (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf.

Neodypsis baronii

authorship: (Becc.) Jum.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Farihazo Tongalo

authors: Becc.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(3, Beibl. 87): 33

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysalidocarpus-carlsmithii

scientific: Chrysalidocarpus carlsmithii

authorship: (J.Dransf. & Marcus) Eiserhardt & W.J.Baker

epithet: carlsmithii

Dypsis carlsmithii

authorship: J.Dransf. & Marcus

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: chrysalidocarpus-decipiens

scientific: Chrysalidocarpus decipiens

epithet: decipiens

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 87: 36 (1906)

Macrophloga decipiens

authorship: (Becc.) Becc.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: betefaka Dimaka

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(3, Beibl. 87): 36


slug: chrysalidocarpus-hovomantsina

scientific: Chrysalidocarpus hovomantsina

authorship: (Beentje) Eiserhardt & W.J.Baker

epithet: hovomantsina

Dypsis hovomantsina

authorship: Beentje

authors: (Beentje) Eiserhardt & W.J.Baker


slug: chrysalidocarpus-ifanadianae

scientific: Chrysalidocarpus ifanadianae

epithet: ifanadianae


slug: chrysalidocarpus-lastellianus

scientific: Chrysalidocarpus lastellianus

authorship: (Baill.) Eiserhardt & W.J.Baker

epithet: lastellianus

Dypsis lastelliana

authorship: (Baill.) Beentje & J.Dransf.

Neodypsis lastelliana

authorship: Baill.

authors: (Baill.) Eiserhardt & W.J.Baker


slug: chrysalidocarpus-lutescens

scientific: Chrysalidocarpus lutescens

epithet: lutescens

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 36: 117 (1878)

preferred: yellow butterfly palm

Areca flavescens

authorship: Voss

name: Chrysalidocarpus baronii var. littoralis

authorship: Jum. & H.Perrier

Chrysalidocarpus glaucescens

authorship: Waby

Dypsis lutescens

authorship: (H.Wendl.) Beentje & J.Dransf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1058 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Areca palm
Yellow Butterfly Palm

names: 散尾葵 黃椰子

names: areca-bambu areca-bambú

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Agiommatus thyrsisae
Cryptanusia taiwanus
Eretmocerus cocois

value: tree

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 36: 117

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DYLU

license: public domain


slug: chrysalidocarpus-onilahensis

scientific: Chrysalidocarpus onilahensis

epithet: onilahensis

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 1: 37 (1913)

Dypsis onilahensis

authorship: (Jum. & H.Perrier) Beentje & J.Dransf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kindro Sinkara

authors: Jum. & H.Perrier

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 3, 1: 37


slug: chrysanthellum-indicum

scientific: Chrysanthellum indicum

authorship: DC.

genus: Chrysanthellum

epithet: indicum

Adenocarpum tuberculatum

authorship: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

Adenospermum tuberculatum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Chrysanthellum argentinum

authorship: Ariza & Cerana

Chrysanthellum mexicanum

authorship: Greenm.

Chrysanthellum tuberculatum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Cabrera

Hinterhubera kotschyi

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.

Plagiocheilus erectus

authorship: Rusby

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CPP CAF CHA ZAI EGY ERI ETH GAM GHA GUI IVO MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGA TVL SEN SIE SUD TOG ZAM ZIM IND NEP MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC GUA HON NIC PER

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: chrysanthellum-pilzii

scientific: Chrysanthellum pilzii

authorship: Strother

epithet: pilzii

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Strother

published_in: Madroño 23: 358, fig. 1


slug: chrysanthemoides-incana

scientific: Chrysanthemoides incana

authorship: (Burm.f.) Norl.

genus: Chrysanthemoides

epithet: incana

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae i. 399 (1943)

name: Osteospermum incanum subsp. subcanescens

authorship: (DC.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Osteospermum marlothianum

authorship: Muschl. ex Dinter

Osteospermum rangei

authorship: Muschl.

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Burm.f.) Norl.

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae 1: 399


slug: chrysanthemoides-monilifera

scientific: Chrysanthemoides monilifera

authorship: (L.) Norl.

epithet: monilifera

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae i. 374 (1943)

preferred: Tickberry

Chrysanthemoides pisifera

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Chrysanthemoides pisiformis

authorship: Medik.

Osteospermum moniliferum

authorship: L.

name: Osteospermum moniliferum f. foliis-subintegris

authorship: Engl.

name: Osteospermum moniliferum var. angustifolium

Osteospermum moniliferum var. pisiferum

authorship: (L.) Harv.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZIM

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Tickberry Bietou

names: Bietou Bokbessie

names: Itholonja inKupheyana

partners:
Andropadus importunus
Blesingia fasciatipennis
Canis mesomelas
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Colius colius
Colius striatus
Columba arquatrix
Columba guinea

authors: (L.) Norl.

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae 1: 374


slug: chrysanthemum-indicum

scientific: Chrysanthemum indicum

genus: Chrysanthemum

Achillea berdana

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex DC.

Arctotis elegans

authorship: Thunb.

Bidens bardanna

authorship: Wall.

Bidens marginata

authorship: Perr ex DC.

Chrysanthemum indicum var. acutum

authorship: Uyeki

Chrysanthemum indicum var. albescens

authorship: Makino

Chrysanthemum indicum var. edule

authorship: Kitam.

Chrysanthemum indicum var. lushanense

authorship: (Kitam.) Hand.-Mazz.

Chrysanthemum indicum var. procumbens

authorship: (Lour.) Nakai

Chrysanthemum japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Chrysanthemum koraiense

authorship: Nakai

name: Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium var. acutum

authorship: (Uyeki) C.Y.Li

Chrysanthemum procumbens

authorship: Lour.

Chrysanthemum purpureum

authorship: Pers.

Chrysanthemum sabini

authorship: Lindl.

Chrysanthemum tripartitum

authorship: Sweet

Collaea procumbens

authorship: (Rich.) Spreng.

Dendranthema indicum

authorship: (L.) Des Moul.

Dendranthema indicum var. acutum

authorship: (Ueki) Kitam.

Dendranthema indicum var. aromatica

authorship: Q.H.Liu & S.F.Zhang

Dendranthema indicum var. edule

authorship: (Kitam.) Kitam.

Dendranthema indicum var. huludaoense

authorship: G.Y.Zhang, L.J.Yu & Y.J.Liu

Dendranthema indicum var. procumbens

authorship: (Lour.) Kitam.

name: Dendranthema indicum var. tsurugisanense

name: Dendranthema lavandulifolium var. aromaticum

authorship: (Q.H.Liu & S.F.Zhang) S.J.Zhou & D.K.Zang

Dendranthema littorale

authorship: (Maekawa) Tzvelev

Dendranthema littorale subsp. coreana

authorship: (Levl. & Van.) Lauener

Dendranthema nankingense

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) X.D.Cui

Matricaria indica

authorship: (L.) Desr.

authorship: (L.) Ramat.

Pyrethrum indicum

authorship: (L.) Cass.

Tanacetum indicum

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR CHM TAI EHM LAO NEP VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Taiwan

code: TAI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian Chrysanthemum
Indian dendranthema

names: 野菊花 菊花脑

names: hama-kangiku shima-kangiku

names: Chrysanthème d'Inde, Chrysanthème des Indes, Dendranthème des Indes

partners:
Adoxophyes fasciculana
Cynthia cardui
Scopula remotata


slug: chrysanthemum-japonicum

scientific: Chrysanthemum japonicum

authorship: (Maxim.) Makino

epithet: japonicum

Chrysanthemum makinoi

authorship: Matsum. & Nakai

Chrysanthemum wakasaense

authorship: Shimotomai

Dendranthema japonicum

authorship: Kitam.

authors: (Maxim.) Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 19


slug: chrysanthemum-morii

scientific: Chrysanthemum morii

authorship: Hayata

epithet: morii

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 61 (1919)

Dendranthema morii

authorship: (Hayata) Kitam.

names: 台湾菊 森氏菊

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 61

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysanthemum-zawadzkii

scientific: Chrysanthemum zawadzkii

authorship: Herbich

epithet: zawadzkii

published_in: Addit. Fl. Galic. : 43 (1831)

Chrysanthemum arcticum var. yezoense

authorship: Maek.

Chrysanthemum gmelinii

authorship: Ledeb. ex Turcz.

Chrysanthemum hakusanense

authorship: Makino

Chrysanthemum leiophyllum

authorship: Nakai

Chrysanthemum littorale

authorship: Maekawa

name: Chrysanthemum maximoviczianum var. dissectum

name: Chrysanthemum naktongense var. dissectum

authorship: (Y.Ling) Y.Ling & Hand.-Mazz.

Chrysanthemum sibiricum

authorship: Turcz. ex DC.

authorship: Fisch. ex Turcz.

name: Chrysanthemum sibiricum var. aristato-mucronatum

authorship: Ling

name: Chrysanthemum sibiricum var. campanulatum

Chrysanthemum weyrichii var. littorale

authorship: (Maek.) Kudô

Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. alpinum

authorship: (Nakai) Y.Lee ex K.T.Jong

Chrysanthemum zawadzkii subsp. lucidum

authorship: (Nakai) Y.N.Lee

name: Chrysanthemum zawadzkii subsp. peleiolepis

authorship: (Trautv.) Zuev

name: Chrysanthemum zawadzkii var. leiophyllum

Dendranthema coreanum subsp. littorale

authorship: (Maekawa) Lauener

Dendranthema weyrichii

authorship: (Maxim.) Tzvelev

Dendranthema zawadzkii

authorship: (Herbich) Tzvelev

Dendranthema zawadzkii var. alpina

authorship: (Nakai) Kitam.

Dendranthema zawadzkii var. campanulata

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

Dendranthema zawadzkii var. latiloba

authorship: (Maxim.) H.C.Fu

Dendranthema zawadzkii var. lucida

authorship: (Nakai) Pak

Dendranthema zawadzkii var. tenuisecta

authorship: (Kitag.) Pak

name: Leucanthemum arcticum subsp. peleiolepis

authorship: (Trautv.) Kuvaev

Leucanthemum weyrichii

authorship: Maxim.

Leucanthemum zawadskii

authorship: (Herbich) Nyman

Tanacetum zawadzkii

authorship: (Herbich) Pawł.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON SAK TVA WSB YAK RUC CZE RUE RUN POL UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Дендрантема Завадского
Хризантема Завадского

names:
kopretina Zawadského
listopadka pieninská

names: Завадскийн нарцаг

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis dimidiata
Pyrobombus

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: chrysitrix-capensis

scientific: Chrysitrix capensis

authorship: L.

genus: Chrysitrix

epithet: capensis

family: Cyperaceae

Willdenowia compressa

authorship: Steud.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 304

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: chrysitrix-dodii

scientific: Chrysitrix dodii

epithet: dodii

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 7: 760


slug: chryso-hypnum-patens

scientific: Chryso-hypnum patens

authorship: Hampe

genus: Chryso-hypnum

epithet: patens

family: Hypnaceae

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 28: 35. 1870.

Microthamnium patens

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Mittenothamnium patens

authorship: (Hampe) Cardot

name: Mittenothamnium patens var. kilimandscharicum

authorship: (Broth.) G.Kis

Stereohypnum patens

authorship: (Hampe) Broth.

name: Stereohypnum patens var. kilimandscharicum

authorship: Broth.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: chrysobalanus-icaco

scientific: Chrysobalanus icaco

genus: Chrysobalanus

epithet: icaco

family: Chrysobalanaceae

preferred: Coco Plant

english:
Coco Plant
coco plum
cocoplum
icaco
icaco coco plum

Chrysobalanus ellipticus

authorship: Sol. ex Sabine

Chrysobalanus guianensis

authorship: Klotzsch

Chrysobalanus icaco subsp. ellipticus

authorship: (Sol. ex Sabine) Souza

Chrysobalanus icaco subsp. orbicularis

authorship: (Schum.) Souza

Chrysobalanus icaco subsp. pellocarpus

authorship: (G.Mey.) A.E.Murray

Chrysobalanus icaco var. chariensis

authorship: (A.Chev.) Souza

Chrysobalanus icaco var. ellipticus

authorship: (Sol. ex Sabine) Hook.f.

Chrysobalanus icaco var. luteus

authorship: (Sabine) Souza

Chrysobalanus icaco var. macrocarpus

authorship: Souza

Chrysobalanus icaco var. pellocarpus

authorship: (G.Mey.) Hook.f.

authorship: (G.Mey.) Souza

Chrysobalanus interior

authorship: Small

Chrysobalanus luteus

authorship: Sabine

Chrysobalanus orbicularis

authorship: Schumach.

Chrysobalanus purpureus

authorship: Mill.

Chrysobalanus savannarum

authorship: Britton

Chrysobalanus stuhlmannii

authorship: Engl.

Prunus icaco

authorship: Labat

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG ZAM FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ BER BZN BZE BZL CAY CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

Zambia

code: ZAM

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Икако
Хризобаланус икако

names: Pomme-icaque, prune coton, Icaco, Icaquier, Coco-plum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cinnyris dussumieri
Cratopus aurostriatus
Eagris sabadius
Eristalinus vicarians
Hemipyrellia germana
Lasioglossum mahense
Leptotes pirithous

partners:
Apis mellifera
Centris errans
Cinnyris dussumieri
Cratopus aurostriatus
Dione vanillae nigrior
Diptera
Dryas iulia
Eagris sabadius

partners:
Ephyriades brunnea
Limenitis archippus
Zeta argillaceum
Zethus slossonae

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Melormenis basalis
Petrusa epilepsis
Alarodia slossoniae
Apis mellifera
Aratinga nana
Artibeus phaeotis


slug: chrysocephalum-apiculatum

scientific: Chrysocephalum apiculatum

authorship: (Labill.) Steetz

genus: Chrysocephalum

epithet: apiculatum

published_in: Plantae Preissianae 1(4) 1845 in nota.

Argyrocome apiculata

authorship: Cass. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Cass.

Chrysocephalum canescens

authorship: Turcz.

Chrysocephalum flavissimum

authorship: (Spreng.) Steetz

Chrysocephalum helichrysoides

authorship: Walp.

Gnaphalium apiculatum

authorship: Labill.

Gnaphalium aureum

authorship: Hort. ex Spreng.

Helichrysum apiculatum

authorship: (Labill.) D.Don ex G.Don

Helichrysum apiculatum var. flavissimum

authorship: (Spreng.) Domin

Helichrysum apiculatum var. minor

authorship: Benth.

Helichrysum eremaeum

authorship: Haegi

Helichrysum flavissimum

authorship: (Spreng.) DC.

Helichrysum ramosissimum

authorship: Hook.

Helichrysum semiamplexicaule

authorship: Domin

name: Helichrysum semiamplexicaule var. semiamplexicaule

name: Helichrysum semiamplexicaule var. simpliciusculum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yellow Buttons
common everlasting

partners:
Maratus scutulatus
Ocybadistes walkeri
Taylorilygus apicalis
Tebenna micalis
Vanessa kershawi
Zizina labradus
Zizina otis

partners:
Mordella limbata
Ocybadistes walkeri

partners:
Jiwarli exmaculae
Lasiacantha aureolus
Tebenna micalis
Vanessa kershawi
Zizina otis

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: Steetz

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(3): 474


slug: chrysocephalum-baxteri

scientific: Chrysocephalum baxteri

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Anderb.

epithet: baxteri

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 19: 22 (1991)

Argyrophanes behrii

authorship: Schltdl.

Chrysocephalum behrianum

authorship: Sond.

Helichrysum baxteri

authorship: A.Cunn. ex DC.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 780 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Glyphipterix chrysoplanetis
Glyphipterix meteora
Glyphipterix phosphora

authors: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Anderb.

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 19: 22


slug: chrysocephalum-semipapposum

scientific: Chrysocephalum semipapposum

authorship: (Labill.) Steetz

epithet: semipapposum

Argyrocome semipapposa

authorship: (Labill.) Cass.

Chrysocephalum asperum

authorship: Steetz

name: Chrysocephalum squarrulosum var. capitulis

Helichrysum adonidiforme

authorship: Gand.

Helichrysum apiculatum f. semipapposum

authorship: (Labill.) Siebert & Voss

Helichrysum semipapposum

authorship: (Labill.) DC.

name: Helichrysum semipapposum f. abrotaniforme

name: Helichrysum semipapposum f. semipapposum

name: Helichrysum semipapposum f. sulcaticaule

name: Helichrysum squarrulosum var. brevifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
clustered everlasting
yellow-buttons


slug: chrysochlamys-myrcioides

scientific: Chrysochlamys myrcioides

authorship: Planch. & Triana

genus: Chrysochlamys

epithet: myrcioides

family: Clusiaceae

Chrysochlamys grandifolia

authorship: (L.O.Williams) Hammel

Tovomitopsis myrcioides

authorship: (Planch. & Triana) D'Arcy

codes: CLM COS PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Planch. & Triana

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 14: 260


slug: chrysochlamys-nicaraguensis

scientific: Chrysochlamys nicaraguensis

authorship: (Oerst., Planch. & Triana) Hemsl.

epithet: nicaraguensis

Chrysochlamys pauciflora

authorship: Standl.

Tovomita nicaraguensis

authorship: (Oerst., Planch. & Triana) L.O.Williams

Tovomitopsis nicaraguensis

authorship: Oerst., Planch. & Triana

Tovomitopsis standleyana

authorship: (L.O.Williams) D'Arcy

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ECU GUA GUY HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: (Oerst., Planch. & Triana) Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 87


slug: chrysocoma-ciliata

scientific: Chrysocoma ciliata

authorship: L.

genus: Chrysocoma

epithet: ciliata

Aster discoideus

authorship: Sond. ex Harv.

Chrysocoma ciliaris

authorship: Willd.

Chrysocoma microcephala

authorship: DC.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Afroheriades prima
Bootanomyia maculipennis
Coccophagus tropicanus
Copidosoma dasi
Eupristina delhiensis


slug: chrysocoma-coma-aurea

scientific: Chrysocoma coma-aurea

epithet: coma-aurea

Chrysocoma aurea

authorship: Salisb.

Crinita linearifolia

authorship: Moench

Erigeron coma-aurea

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.


slug: chrysocoma-esterhuyseniae

scientific: Chrysocoma esterhuyseniae

epithet: esterhuyseniae

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 17: 313 (1981) (1981)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysocoma-hantamensis

scientific: Chrysocoma hantamensis

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: hantamensis

authors: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt


slug: chrysocoma-obtusata

scientific: Chrysocoma obtusata

authorship: (Thunb.) Ehr.Bayer

epithet: obtusata

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 17: 303 (1981): (1981)

Aster obtusatus

authorship: Thunb.

Aster rosmarinifolius

authorship: Spreng.

Diplopappus obtusatus

authorship: Less.

Diplostephium obtusatum

authorship: Nees

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

authors: (Thunb.) Ehr.Bayer


slug: chrysocoma-tridentata

scientific: Chrysocoma tridentata

epithet: tridentata

authors: DC.


slug: chrysocoma-valida

scientific: Chrysocoma valida

epithet: valida

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 17: 300 (1981) (1981)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysogonum-repens

scientific: Chrysogonum repens

authorship: (Cass.) G.L.Nesom

genus: Chrysogonum

epithet: repens

codes: ALA GEO KTY NCA OHI SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cass.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytoneuron 2020-94: 1


slug: chrysogonum-virginianum

scientific: Chrysogonum virginianum

epithet: virginianum

preferred: northern green-and-gold

english:
northern green-and-gold
green and gold

source: inat

Chrysogonum australe

authorship: Alexander ex Small

Diotostephus repens

authorship: Cass.

codes: ALA WDC FLA GEO MRY MSI NCA PEN VRG WVA

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
green and gold
Golden-knee

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Ceratina strenua
Chelostoma philadelphi
Merodon equestris
Osmia georgica
Pieris rapae
Syritta pipiens
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Atalopedes huron
Phyciodes tharos

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: chrysojasminum-bignoniaceum

scientific: Chrysojasminum bignoniaceum

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Banfi

genus: Chrysojasminum

epithet: bignoniaceum

family: Oleaceae

published_in: Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano  1(1): 4 (2014)

Jasminum bignoniaceum

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

name: Jasminum bignoniaceum subsp. bignoniaceum

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Wall. ex G.Don) Banfi

published_in: Nat. Hist. Sci. 1(1): 4


slug: chrysojasminum-fruticans

scientific: Chrysojasminum fruticans

authorship: (L.) Banfi

epithet: fruticans

Jasminum frutescens

authorship: Gueldenst.

Jasminum fruticans

authorship: L.

Jasminum fruticans subsp. mariae

authorship: (Sennen & Mauricio) Sennen & Mauricio

Jasminum fruticans var. simplicifolium

authorship: Stokes

Jasminum fruticans var. speciosum

authorship: E.Rev. & Debeaux

Jasminum fruticans var. syriacum

authorship: (Boiss. & Gaill.) Hayek

Jasminum mariae

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Jasminum syriacum

authorship: Boiss. & Gaill.

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL BUL FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mediterranean Yellow Jasmine
Wild Jasmine

names:
ياسمين بري
ياسمين شجي

names: Жасмин Кустарниковый

names:
Жасмин кущовий
Жасмін кущовий

names: Ίασμος ο θαμνώδης


slug: chrysojasminum-humile

scientific: Chrysojasminum humile

epithet: humile

published_in: Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano  1(1): 5 (2014)

Chrysojasminum humile f. farreri

authorship: (Gilmour) Banfi

Chrysojasminum humile f. wallichianum

authorship: (Lindl.) Banfi

Jasminum chrysanthemum

authorship: Roxb.

Jasminum farreri

authorship: Gilmour

Jasminum flavum

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Jasminum humile f. farreri

authorship: (Gilmour) P.S.Green

Jasminum humile f. pubigerum

authorship: (D.Don) Grohmann

Jasminum humile f. wallichianum

authorship: (Lindl.) P.S.Green

Jasminum humile var. glabrum

authorship: (DC.) Kobuski

Jasminum humile var. microphyllum

authorship: (L.C.Chia) P.S.Green

Jasminum humile var. pubigerum

authorship: (D.Don) Kitam.

Jasminum humile var. revolutum

authorship: (Sims) Stokes

authorship: Stockes

authorship: (Sims) Kobuski

Jasminum humile var. siderophyllum

authorship: (H.Lév.) Kobuski

Jasminum inodorum

authorship: Jacquem. ex Decne.

Jasminum italicum

authorship: Dippel

Jasminum pubigerum var. glabrum

authorship: DC.

Jasminum revolutum

authorship: Sims

Jasminum wallichianum

authorship: Lindl.

Jasminum wallichii

authorship: Jacques

codes: AFG CHN CHC IRN TZK CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Iran

code: IRN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Italian yellow jasmine
Yellow Jasmine

names:
Jazmín Italiano
jazmín amarillo

names:
矮探春
ai tan chun

names: Жасмин низкий

names: Ίασμος ο ταπεινός

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Thygater aethiops

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysojasminum-odoratissimum

scientific: Chrysojasminum odoratissimum

authorship: (L.) Banfi

epithet: odoratissimum

Jasminum barrelieri

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Jasminum barrelieri var. angustifolium

authorship: Pit.

Jasminum gomeraeum

authorship: Gand.

Jasminum odoratissimum

authorship: L.

name: Jasminum odoratissimum subsp. odoratissimum

Jasminum odorum

authorship: Salisb.

codes: CNY MDR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fragrant Jasmine
yellow jasmine

names:
Wohlriechender Jasmin
duftender Jasmin

names:
Jasmin jonquille
Jasmin odorant

names: Ίασμος ο ευοσμότατος

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia melanocephala
Turdus merula

source: GIFT

value: 4 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

value: Dec-Apr

authors: (L.) Banfi

published_in: Nat. Hist. Sci. 1(1): 5


slug: chrysolaena-flexuosa

scientific: Chrysolaena flexuosa

authorship: (Sims) H.Rob.

genus: Chrysolaena

epithet: flexuosa

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 101: 956 (1988)

Cacalia flexuosa

authorship: (Sims) Kuntze

Vernonia flexuosa var. ensifolia

authorship: Hieron.

Vernonia montevidensis

authorship: Nees ex Otto & A.Dietr.

codes: AGE AGW BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Euptoieta hortensia
Eurema elathea

value: herb

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: non-woody

value: perennial

authors: (Sims) H.Rob.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 101: 956


slug: chrysolepis-chrysophylla

scientific: Chrysolepis chrysophylla

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Hjelmq.

genus: Chrysolepis

epithet: chrysophylla

family: Fagaceae

preferred: Golden chinquapin

english:
Golden chinquapin
giant chinquapin

Castanea chrysophylla

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

Castanea chrysophylla var. minor

authorship: Benth.

Castanopsis chrysophylla

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) A.DC.

Castanopsis chrysophylla subsp. minor

authorship: (Benth.) A.E.Murray

name: Castanopsis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla

Castanopsis chrysophylla var. minor

authorship: (Benth.) A.DC.

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Chrysolepis sempervirens

slug: chrysolepis-sempervirens

names:
giant chinquapin
Golden Chinkapin

names: Хризолепис золотистолистный

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vandykei

partners:
Chrysolepicynips castanopsidis
Chrysolepicynips juliae
Tamiasciurus douglasii

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cameraria agrifoliella
Cameraria tildeni
Ganoderma applanatum
Habrodais grunus
Perigonica angulata
Phryganidia californica

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: woody

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Douglas ex Hook.) Hjelmq.


scientific: Chrysolepis sempervirens

authorship: (Kellogg) Hjelmq.

epithet: sempervirens

preferred: bush chinquapin

english:
bush chinquapin
Bush Chinquapin

Castanea sempervirens

authorship: Kellogg

name: Castanopsis chrysophylla var. sempervirens

authorship: (Kellogg) A.Henry

Castanopsis sempervirens

authorship: (Kellogg) Dudley

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Chrysolepis chrysophylla

names:
Bush Chinquapin
Sierra chinkapin

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Habrodais grunus
Icaricia acmon
Lygaeus kalmii
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Acrobasis comptella
Phryganidia californica

partners:
Aprostocetus blastophagusi
Calosota conifera
Calosota koraiensis
Calosota microspermae
Dinotiscus eupterus
Entedon yichunicus
Eurytoma acuminati
Eurytoma longicauda

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Acer macrophyllum
Acer rubrum
Cercis canadensis
Cornus torreyi
Picea mariana
Rubus idaeus
Tilia americana

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green


slug: chrysoma-pauciflosculosa

scientific: Chrysoma pauciflosculosa

authorship: Greene

genus: Chrysoma

epithet: pauciflosculosa

preferred: woody goldenrod

Aplactis paniculata

authorship: Raf.

Aster pauciflocculosus

authorship: Kuntze

Chrysoma solidaginoides

authorship: Nutt.

Solidago pauciflosculosa

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 764 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colletes
Dione vanillae
Entoloma subdepluens
Eumenes fraternus
Junonia coenia
Palpada vinetorum
Sphex ichneumoneus

label: Visited by

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Dione vanillae
Junonia coenia
Pelochrista mobilensis

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

label: Life cycle

authors: Greene

published_in: Erythea 3: 8

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: chrysophyllum-argenteum

scientific: Chrysophyllum argenteum

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Chrysophyllum

epithet: argenteum

family: Sapotaceae

preferred: bastard redwood

name: Chrysophyllum argenteum var. sphaerocarpum

authorship: Urb.

Chrysophyllum auratum

authorship: Miq.

Chrysophyllum auratum var. glabriflorum

authorship: Monach.

Chrysophyllum dubium

authorship: Steud.

Chrysophyllum ferrugineum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud.

Chrysophyllum guyanense

authorship: Klotzsch ex Miq.

Chrysophyllum microcarpum

authorship: Sw.

Chrysophyllum panamense

authorship: Pittier

name: Chrysophyllum panamense var. macrophyllum

authorship: Standl.

Chrysophyllum pavonii

authorship: Cronquist

name: Chrysophyllum sericeum var. obtusifolium

Cynodendron argenteum

authorship: (Jacq.) Baehni

Cynodendron auratum

authorship: (Miq.) Baehni

Cynodendron ferrugineum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Bernardi

Cynodendron nitidum

authorship: (G.Mey.) Aubrév.

Cynodendron panamense

authorship: (Pittier) Aubrév.

Dactimala microcarpa

authorship: (Sw.) Raf.

Nycterisition ferrugineum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Sideroxylon guadalupense

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Ateles hybridus
Coereba flaveola
Conotrachelus
Euphonia musica
Gele sp. lep264SG
Leontocebus fuscicollis
Margarops fuscatus
Melopyrrha portoricensis


slug: chrysophyllum-cainito

scientific: Chrysophyllum cainito

authorship: L.

epithet: cainito

preferred: star apple

Cainito pomiferum

authorship: Tuss.

Chrysophyllum caeruleum

authorship: Jacq.

Chrysophyllum cainito var. jamaicense

authorship: (Jacq.) Bois

Chrysophyllum cainito var. martinicense

authorship: Pierre

Chrysophyllum cainito var. typicum

authorship: Stehlé

Chrysophyllum sericeum

authorship: Salisb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

label: Least Concern

names:
star apple
star-apple

names:
caimito
caimito blanco

names: 星苹果 金星果

names:
Abiu roxo
abiu-roxo

names: Хризофиллум каинито

names: Pomme de lait, Caïmitier, Cainitier, Pomme lait

names: สตาร์แอปเปิล

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Homalodisca indefensa
Alouatta palliata
Aotus zonalis
Artibeus planirostris
Ateles geoffroyi

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: phanerophyte

value: Single Stem

label: Height

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: chrysophyllum-mexicanum

scientific: Chrysophyllum mexicanum

authorship: Brandegee ex Standl.

epithet: mexicanum

preferred: caimitillo

source: wikidata

Cynodendron mexicanum

authorship: (Brandegee ex Standl.) Baehni

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: caimitillo caimito

label: Eaten by

label: Life form

authors: Brandegee ex Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1114


slug: chrysophyllum-moralesianum

scientific: Chrysophyllum moralesianum

authorship: Aguilar, D.Santam. & J.M.Chaves

epithet: moralesianum

authors: Aguilar, D.Santam. & J.M.Chaves

published_in: Brittonia 69(2): 223


slug: chrysophyllum-oliviforme

scientific: Chrysophyllum oliviforme

epithet: oliviforme

preferred: satinleaf

Chrysophyllum acuminatum

authorship: Lam.

Chrysophyllum brachycalyx

authorship: Urb.

Chrysophyllum microphyllum

authorship: (Jacq.) Jacq.

Chrysophyllum monopyrenum

authorship: Sw.

name: Chrysophyllum monopyrenum var. microphyllum

authorship: (Jacq.) Miq.

name: Chrysophyllum oliviforme var. monopyrenum

authorship: (Sw.) Griseb.

name: Chrysophyllum oliviforme var. pallescens

Chrysophyllum oliviforme var. picardae

authorship: (Urb.) Cronquist

name: Chrysophyllum oliviforme var. platyphyllum

Chrysophyllum oliviforme var. typicum

authorship: Cronquist

Cynodendron angustifolium

authorship: (Lam.) Baehni

Cynodendron oliviforme

authorship: (L.) Baehni

Dactimala angustifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

Dactimala oliviformis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Sideroxylon derryanum

authorship: King & Gamble

codes: FLA MXE MXT BAH CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE PUE SWC TCI WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 678 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: satinleaf damson-plum

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Brachyphylla nana
Monophyllus redmani
Phyllonycteris poeyi
Phyllops falcatus

source: USDA PLANTS

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysopogon-aciculatus

scientific: Chrysopogon aciculatus

authorship: (Retz.) Trin.

genus: Chrysopogon

epithet: aciculatus

family: Poaceae

preferred: golden false beardgrass

Andropogon acicularis

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Andropogon aciculatus

authorship: Retz.

Andropogon aculeatus

authorship: Steud.

Centrophorum chinense

authorship: Trin.

Chrysopogon acicularis

authorship: Duthie

Chrysopogon aciculatus var. elatior

authorship: Benth.

Chrysopogon aciculatus var. longifolius

authorship: Buse

Chrysopogon subulatus

authorship: (J.Presl) Trin. ex Steud.

Chrysopogon trivialis

authorship: (Lour.) Arn. & Nees

Holcus aciculatus

authorship: (Retz.) R.Br.

Rhaphis acicularis

authorship: Desv.

Rhaphis aciculata

authorship: Honda

Rhaphis javanica

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Rhaphis trivalvis

authorship: Kunth

Rhaphis trivialis

authorship: Lour.

Rhaphis zizanioides var. aciculatus

authorship: (Retz.) Roberty

Sorghum aciculatum

authorship: (Retz.) Kuntze

codes: MDG MAU ROD SEY AFG CHC CHS CHH NNS OGA TAI ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM QLD CRL COO FIJ MRN MRQ MRS NRU NWC NUE SAM SCI TON TUA TUB VAN WAL

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mauritius

code: MAU

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Seychelles

code: SEY

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 466 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: കുറുക്കൻ പുല്ല്

partners:
Lipotriches blandula
Lipotriches clavata

partners:
Antilope cervicapra
Neohesperilla croceus

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.