slug: saxifragopsis-fragarioides

scientific: Saxifragopsis fragarioides

authorship: Small

genus: Saxifragopsis

epithet: fragarioides

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 20 (1896)

preferred: strawberry saxifrage

Saxifraga fragarioides

authorship: Greene

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

names:
strawberry saxifrage
Strawberry-leaf Saxifrage

names: แซกสิเฟรจใบสตรอว์เบอร์รี่

authors: (Greene) Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(1): 20

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scabiosa-africana

scientific: Scabiosa africana

authorship: L.

genus: Scabiosa

epithet: africana

family: Caprifoliaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Asterocephalus altissimus

authorship: Spreng.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Cape scabious
Wild Scabious

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(1): 83

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: scabiosa-albanensis

scientific: Scabiosa albanensis

epithet: albanensis

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 267 (1934)

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934(6): 267

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: scabiosa-atropurpurea

scientific: Scabiosa atropurpurea

epithet: atropurpurea

preferred: Sweet scabious

english:
Sweet scabious
Mediterranean sweet scabious
mournful widow
mourning bride
mourningbride
sweet scabious. Egyptian rose

source: inat

Asterocephalus acutiflorus

authorship: Rchb.

Asterocephalus atropurpureus

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Asterocephalus grandiflorus

authorship: Sweet

Cyrtostemma atropurpurea

authorship: (L.) Spach

Cyrtostemma maritimum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Scabiosa major

authorship: Vilm.

Sclerostemma atropurpureum

authorship: (L.) Schott

Sixalix atropurpurea

authorship: (L.) Greuter & Burdet

Spongostemma atropurpureum

authorship: (L.) Tiegh.

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR TUN EAI TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: biennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amphicoma lasserei
Andrena osyychniuki
Anthocopa obtusa
Apis mellifera
Bombylius vulpinus
Calocoris nemoralis
Carpocoris mediterraneus
Chelostoma transversum

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Agrodiaetus dolus
Allograpta obliqua
Amegilla albigena
Andrena albopunctata
Andrena hattorfiana
Anthaxia millefolii
Anthidium oblongatum

partners:
Anthaxia millefolii
Apis mellifera
Argynnis paphia
Aricia agestis
Carpocoris mediterraneus mediterraneus
Ceratina cucurbitina
Cicadatra hyalina
Colias croceus

partners:
Agapostemon
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta obliqua
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Argynnis callippe callippe
Argynnis paphia
Battus philenor hirsuta

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: scabiosa-bipinnata

scientific: Scabiosa bipinnata

epithet: bipinnata

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скабиоза дваждыперистая

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Sep

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scabiosa-canescens

scientific: Scabiosa canescens

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

epithet: canescens

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 53 (1802)

Asterocephalus canescens

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Lag.

Asterocephalus suaveolens

authorship: (Desf. ex DC.) Lag.

Columbaria canescens

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) J.Presl & C.Presl

Columbaria suaveolens

authorship: (Desf. ex DC.) Fourr.

Scabiosa asterocephala

authorship: Thuill.

Scabiosa suaveolens

authorship: Desf.

Scabiosa virga-pastoris

authorship: Mill.

codes: TUR AUT BGM CZE DEN FRA GER HUN YUG POL SWE SWI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Poland

code: POL

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 307 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Graue Skabiose
Duft-Skabiose

names: Scabieuse blanchissante, Scabieuse blanchâtre, Scabieuse odorante

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Amegilla albigena
Andrena hattorfiana
Andrena marginata
Andrena mucida
Anthidium manicatum
Aporia crataegi

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Amegilla albigena
Andrena hattorfiana
Andrena marginata
Andrena mucida
Anthidium manicatum

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Adomerus biguttatus
Aethes hartmanniana
Agapanthia cardui
Agapeta zoegana
Agonopterix kaekeritziana
Agrochola lychnidis
Alucita grammodactyla
Alucita huebneri

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous


slug: scabiosa-columbaria

scientific: Scabiosa columbaria

authorship: L.

epithet: columbaria

preferred: dove pincushions

english:
dove pincushions
lesser scabious
pigeon scabious
small scabious

source: wikidata

Asterocephalus amoenus

authorship: Spreng.

Asterocephalus bannaticus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng.

Asterocephalus columbaria

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

Columbaria minor

authorship: Gray

Columbaria patens

authorship: Fourr.

Columbaria rubella

authorship: Opiz ex Steud.

Columbaria vulgaris

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Knautia diversifolia

authorship: (Spreng.) DC.

Pentena banatica

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Raf.

Scabiosa acaulis

authorship: Thunb.

Scabiosa balbini

authorship: Sennen & Elías

Scabiosa brigantiaca

authorship: Jord.

Scabiosa caerulea

authorship: Gueldenst.

Scabiosa caesaraugustana

authorship: Echeand.

Scabiosa commutata

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Scabiosa diversifolia

authorship: Baumg.

Scabiosa dubia

authorship: Velen.

Scabiosa grisea

authorship: (Sommier & Levier) Grossh.

Scabiosa hyrcanica

authorship: Steven

Scabiosa laciniata

authorship: Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.

Scabiosa levieri

authorship: Porta

Scabiosa longicincta

authorship: Pau

Scabiosa longipedunculata

authorship: Hornem.

Scabiosa nitida

authorship: Bernh. ex Roem. & Schult.

Scabiosa nudicaulis

authorship: Lam.

Scabiosa orophila

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.

Scabiosa peduncularis

authorship: Rouy

Scabiosa permixta

authorship: Jord. ex Boreau

Scabiosa polymorpha

authorship: Weigel

Scabiosa portae

authorship: A.Kern. ex Huter

Scabiosa pseudobanatica

authorship: Schur

Scabiosa purpurea

authorship: Sulak.

Scabiosa rubella

authorship: Opiz ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Scabiosa subalpina

authorship: Brügger

Succisa columbaria

authorship: (L.) Moench

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG ANG CMN CON ERI ETH KEN MOR TAN UGA IRN LBS NCS SAU TCS TKM TUR YEM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скабиоза голубиная

names: セイヨウイトバマツムシソウ

names: Скабіоза голубина

names: תגית קולומברית

partners:
Halictus compressus
Halictus tumulorum
Zygaena purpuralis
Adscita
Aglais urticae
Amata phegea
Andrena hattorfiana
Anthidium punctatum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Aglais urticae
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Episyrphus balteatus
Pieris napi
Aglais io

partners:
Ammobates punctatus
Andrena hattorfiana
Andrena marginata
Anthophora plumipes
Aphantopus hyperantus
Apis mellifera
Aporia crataegi
Argynnis paphia

partners:
Stenurella nigra
Paroncophorus cephalotes
Adomerus biguttatus
Adscita geryon
Adscita mannii
Aethes hartmanniana
Agapeta zoegana
Agonopterix kaekeritziana

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: scabiosa-comosa

scientific: Scabiosa comosa

authorship: Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult.

epithet: comosa

Scabiosa austromongolica

authorship: Hurus.

Scabiosa comosa f. albiflora

authorship: S.H.Li & S.Z.Liu

Scabiosa comosa var. lachnophylla

authorship: (Kitag.) Kitag.

Scabiosa fischeri

authorship: DC.

Scabiosa hairalensis

authorship: Nakai

Scabiosa henanensis

authorship: Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu

Scabiosa japonica subsp. tschiliensis

authorship: (Grüning) H.Hara

Scabiosa japonica var. tschiliensis

authorship: (Grüning) Hurus.

Scabiosa superba

authorship: Grüning

Scabiosa tschiliensis f. alpina

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Scabiosa tschiliensis var. superba

authorship: (Grüning) S.Y.He

Trochocephalus austromongolicus

authorship: (Hurus.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Trochocephalus comosus

authorship: (Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Trochocephalus hairalensis

authorship: (Nakai) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Trochocephalus superbus

authorship: (Grüning) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: CHN CHI CHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 709 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 华北蓝盆花 山萝卜

value: therophyte

value: Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 84


slug: scabiosa-fumarioides

scientific: Scabiosa fumarioides

authorship: Vis. & Pancic

epithet: fumarioides

published_in: Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 12: 466 (1865)

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

authors: Vis. & Pančić

published_in: Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. xii. (1864) 466


slug: scabiosa-incisa

scientific: Scabiosa incisa

authorship: Mill.

epithet: incisa

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 18

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scabiosa-japonica

scientific: Scabiosa japonica

authorship: Miq.

epithet: japonica

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 113 (1867)

Scabiosa comosa var. japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Tatew.

Scabiosa fischeri var. japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

Scabiosa tschiliensis var. japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Hurus.

Trochocephalus japonicus

authorship: (Miq.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

names: 山萝卜 日本蓝盆花

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 113

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scabiosa-lacerifolia

scientific: Scabiosa lacerifolia

authorship: Hayata

epithet: lacerifolia

Trochocephalus lacerifolius

authorship: (Hayata) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 玉山山蘿蔔 台湾蓝盆花

authors: Hayata

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 16


slug: scabiosa-lucida

scientific: Scabiosa lucida

authorship: Vill.

epithet: lucida

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 18 (1779)

preferred: glossy scabious

english:
glossy scabious
shining scabious

Asterocephalus hladnikianus

authorship: Schur

Asterocephalus lucidus

authorship: (Vill.) Spreng.

Asterocephalus strictus

authorship: Spreng.

Columbaria glabrescens

authorship: Fourr.

Columbaria norica

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Scabiosa calcarea

authorship: Tocl

Scabiosa calcicola

authorship: Blonski

Scabiosa glabrescens

authorship: Jord.

Scabiosa krasanii

authorship: Hayek

Scabiosa norica

authorship: Vest

Scabiosa opaca

authorship: Klokov

Scabiosa stricta

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Sclerostemma lucidum

authorship: (Vill.) Schott

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 865 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
glossy scabious
shining scabious

names: 亮叶松虫草 亮叶蓝盆花

names: Скабиоза блестящая

names:
Glanz-Skabiose
Glaenzende Skabiose

names:
Scabieuse luisante
scabieuse brillante

partners:
Aglais urticae
Autographa gamma
Boloria pales
Bombus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus monticola
Bombus mucidus
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Aglais urticae
Autographa gamma
Bombus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Erebia aethiops
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Paroncophorus cephalotes
Acanthis flammea
Adomerus biguttatus
Aethes hartmanniana
Agapanthia cardui
Agapeta zoegana
Agonopterix kaekeritziana
Agrochola lychnidis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites


slug: scabiosa-ochroleuca

scientific: Scabiosa ochroleuca

authorship: L.

epithet: ochroleuca

preferred: cream pincushions

Asterocephalus bipinnatus

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Asterocephalus scopolii

authorship: Rchb.

Pentena ochroleuca

authorship: Raf.

Scabiosa djurdjurae

authorship: Chabert

Scabiosa flavescens

authorship: Griseb. & Schenk

Scabiosa holophylla

authorship: Bordz.

Scabiosa ochroleuca subsp. danubialis

authorship: Velen.

Scabiosa rhodopea

authorship: (Velen.) Velen.

Scabiosa scopolii

authorship: Hornem.

Scabiosa tenuifolia

authorship: Roth

codes: ALG ALT BRY IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS MON NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM RUS TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Scabieuse jaunâtre, Scabieuse vert jaunâtre, Scabieuse jaune pâle

partners:
Andrena marginata
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis tenax
Polyommatus icarus
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Amegilla albigena
Andrena

partners:
Andrena marginata
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvarum
Dasypoda argentata
Eristalis intricaria
Issoria lathonia
Lycaena phlaeas

partners:
Andrena hattorfiana
Andrena marginata
Anthaxia nitidula
Araschnia levana
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Issoria lathonia

partners:
Aethes hartmanniana
Adomerus biguttatus
Aeolothrips fasciatus
Agapanthia cardui
Agapeta zoegana
Agonopterix kaekeritziana
Agrochola lychnidis
Alucita grammodactyla


slug: scabiosa-pyrenaica

scientific: Scabiosa pyrenaica

authorship: All.

epithet: pyrenaica

Asterocephalus pyrenaicus

authorship: (All.) Colla

Sclerostemma pyrenaicum

authorship: (All.) Schott

codes: FRA ITA

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

partners:
Agdistis satanas
Paroncophorus cephalotes

authors: All.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scabiosa-tenuis

scientific: Scabiosa tenuis

authorship: Spruner ex Boiss.

epithet: tenuis

codes: ALB GRC

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

lifeform: annual

names: Скабиоза тонкая

names: Σκαβιόζα η λεπτή

authors: Spruner

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 2: 114

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scabiosa-triandra

scientific: Scabiosa triandra

epithet: triandra

Asterocephalus agrestis

authorship: Spreng.

Asterocephalus paucisetus

authorship: Loudon

Columbaria gramuntea

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Columbaria gramuntia

authorship: (L.) Timb.-Lagr.

Columbaria tenuisecta

authorship: Fourr.

Pentena uniseta

authorship: (Savi) Raf.

Scabiosa affinis

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Scabiosa ceratophylla

authorship: Ten.

Scabiosa leiocephala

authorship: Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Scabiosa loscosii

authorship: Sennen

Scabiosa mollis

authorship: Willd.

codes: ALB AUT COR CZE FRA HUN ITA YUG POR SAR SIC SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 494 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Suedfranzoesisches Kraetzkraut
Suedliche Skabiose

names:
Scabieuse de Gramont
Scabieuse meridionale

partners:
Andrena hattorfiana
Eristalis tenax
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Amegilla albigena
Andrena marginata
Andrena mucida
Anthidium manicatum

partners:
Euplagia quadripunctaria
Hesperia comma
Melanargia galathea
Polyommatus eros eroides
Polyommatus icarus
Volucella zonaria

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Adomerus biguttatus
Aethes hartmanniana
Agapanthia cardui
Agapeta zoegana
Agonopterix kaekeritziana
Agrochola lychnidis
Alauda arvensis


slug: scabiosa-tysonii

scientific: Scabiosa tysonii

epithet: tysonii

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 96 (1917)

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 96


slug: scadoxus-membranaceus

scientific: Scadoxus membranaceus

authorship: (Baker) Friis & Nordal

genus: Scadoxus

epithet: membranaceus

family: Amaryllidaceae

Haemanthus membranaceus

authorship: Baker

Haemanthus puniceus var. membranaceus

authorship: (Baker) Baker

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: (Baker) Friis & Nordal


slug: scadoxus-multiflorus

scientific: Scadoxus multiflorus

authorship: (Martyn) Raf.

epithet: multiflorus

preferred: Katherine-wheel

source: usda

Amaryllis multiflora

authorship: Tratt.

Haemanthus abyssinicus

authorship: Herb.

Haemanthus andrei

authorship: De Wild.

Haemanthus arnoldianus

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Haemanthus bivalvis

authorship: Beck

Haemanthus colchicifolius

authorship: Salisb.

Haemanthus cruentatus

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Haemanthus eurysiphon

authorship: Harms

Haemanthus filiflorus

authorship: Baker ex Hiern

Haemanthus lynesii

authorship: Stapf

Haemanthus micrantherus

authorship: Pax

Haemanthus mildbraedii

authorship: Perkins

Haemanthus multiflorus

authorship: Martyn

name: Haemanthus multiflorus subsp. katherinae

authorship: (Baker) I.Bjørnstad & Friis

name: Haemanthus multiflorus subsp. longitubus

authorship: (C.H.Wright) I.Bjørnstad & Friis

Haemanthus otaviensis

authorship: Dinter

Haemanthus sacculus

authorship: Phillips

name: Haemanthus tenuiflorus var. mocambicensis

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI DJI EQG ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SEY SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Centella africana
Flor de sangre africana

names: Скадоксус многоцветковый

names: センコウハナギ センコウハナビ

names: ว่านแสงอาทิตย์


slug: scadoxus-puniceus

scientific: Scadoxus puniceus

authorship: (L.) Friis & Nordal

epithet: puniceus

Haemanthus fax-imperii

authorship: Cufod.

Haemanthus insignis

authorship: Hook.

Haemanthus puniceus

authorship: L.

Haemanthus superbus

authorship: hort. ex Baker

codes: BOT CPP SWZ ETH OFS NAT MLW MOZ TVL SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1927 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
April Fool
Kaffir Almanac Flower

names: Скадоксус гранатный

names: Bloedlelie Kafferalmanak

names:
I Dumbi - lika -' ntloyile
iDumbe likanhloyile


slug: scaevola-aemula

scientific: Scaevola aemula

genus: Scaevola

epithet: aemula

family: Goodeniaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 584 (1810)

Lobelia aemula

authorship: Kuntze

Merkusia aemula

authorship: de Vriese

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 500 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fairy Fan-flower
common fanflower

names: 紫扇花 蓝扇花

names: flor-canhota scaveola

names: Сцевола приятная

names: Scaevola ressemblant, Fleur éventail de fée

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Coccinella transversalis
Epargyreus clarus

partners:
Junonia villida
Aglais io
Apis mellifera

value: Aug-Mar

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 584


slug: scaevola-albida

scientific: Scaevola albida

authorship: (Sm.) Druce

epithet: albida

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles  1916: 644 (1917)

Goodenia albida

authorship: Sm.

Goodenia laevigata

authorship: Curtis

Goodenia pubescens

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

Lobelia microcarpa

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Merkusia microcarpa

authorship: (Cav.) de Vriese

Scaevola albida var. pallida

authorship: (R.Br.) Carolin

Scaevola laevigata

authorship: Pers.

Scaevola microcarpa

authorship: Cav.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white fan-flower
white fanflower

value: shrub

authors: (Sm.) Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 644


slug: scaevola-anchusifolia

scientific: Scaevola anchusifolia

authorship: Benth.

epithet: anchusifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 68 (1837)

Lobelia holosericea

authorship: (de Vriese) Kuntze

Merkusia anchusifolia

authorship: (Benth.) de Vriese

Merkusia anchusifolia var. holosericea

authorship: (de Vriese) de Vriese

value: woody

authors: Benth.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 68


slug: scaevola-angustata

scientific: Scaevola angustata

authorship: Carolin

epithet: angustata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Carolin


slug: scaevola-beckii

scientific: Scaevola beckii

authorship: Zahlbr.

epithet: beckii

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus.  3: 281 (1888)

Scaevola angustifolia

authorship: Guillaumin

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Zahlbr.

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. iii. (1888) 281, t. 13 fig. 1

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scaevola-bursariifolia

scientific: Scaevola bursariifolia

epithet: bursariifolia

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia  51: 385 (1927)

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 1927, li. 385

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scaevola-calendulacea

scientific: Scaevola calendulacea

authorship: (Andrews) Druce

epithet: calendulacea

Goodenia calendulacea

authorship: Andrews

Lobelia calendulacea

authorship: Kuntze

Merkusia suaveolens

authorship: (R.Br.) de Vriese

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 845 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сцевола календуловидная

authors: Druce


slug: scaevola-calliptera

scientific: Scaevola calliptera

epithet: calliptera

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 70 (1837)

Scaevola benthamea

authorship: de Vriese

Scaevola macropoda

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 70


slug: scaevola-canescens

scientific: Scaevola canescens

epithet: canescens

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 69 (1837)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 69


slug: scaevola-chamissoniana

scientific: Scaevola chamissoniana

authorship: Gaudich.

epithet: chamissoniana

preferred: Chamissos' scaevola

english:
Chamissos' scaevola
naupaka kuahiwi

Scaevola cylindrocarpa

authorship: Hillebr.

Scaevola dielliana

authorship: Gaudich. ex K.Krause

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chamissos' scaevola
naupaka kuahiwi

names:
Naupaka
Naupaka kuahiwi

partners: Apoidea Diptera Lepidoptera

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: tree

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Voy. Uranie, Bot. 461, t. 82


slug: scaevola-coriacea

scientific: Scaevola coriacea

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: coriacea

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 8: 253 (1842)

preferred: Creeping naupaka

english:
Creeping naupaka
Dwarf naupaka
Naupaka
dwarf naupaka

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Naupaka
Creeping naupaka

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 8: 253

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scaevola-crassifolia

scientific: Scaevola crassifolia

authorship: Labill.

epithet: crassifolia

codes: SOA VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 911 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cushion Fanflower
Thick-leaved Fanflower

names: Сцевола толстолистная

authors: Labill.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: scaevola-floribunda

scientific: Scaevola floribunda

epithet: floribunda

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  5: 152 (1861)

codes: SOL FIJ

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

Fiji

code: FIJ

lifeform: shrub or tree

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts v. (1861) 152

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: scaevola-gaudichaudiana

scientific: Scaevola gaudichaudiana

authorship: Cham.

epithet: gaudichaudiana

preferred: Mountain naupaka

english:
Mountain naupaka
mountain naupaka

Temminckia ciliata

authorship: (G.Don) de Vriese

Temminckia gaudichaudii

authorship: (Cham.) de Vriese

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

authors: Cham.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: scaevola-gaudichaudii

scientific: Scaevola gaudichaudii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: gaudichaudii

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 89 (1832)

preferred: Ridgetop naupaka

english:
Ridgetop naupaka
ridgetop naupaka

Scaevola swezeyana

authorship: Rock

lifeform: shrub

names:
ridgetop naupaka
mountain naupaka

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 89


slug: scaevola-glabra

scientific: Scaevola glabra

epithet: glabra

preferred: 'ohe naupaka

Camphusia glabra

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) de Vriese

Camphusia kauaiensis

authorship: (O.Deg.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Scaevola kauaiensis

authorship: (O.Deg.) H.St.John

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 4 m

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scaevola-hainanensis

scientific: Scaevola hainanensis

authorship: Hance

epithet: hainanensis

codes: CHA CHS TAI SCS VIE

Chad

code: CHA

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

South China Sea

code: SCS

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小草海桐 海南草海桐

authors: Hance

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scaevola-hookeri

scientific: Scaevola hookeri

authorship: (de Vriese) F.Muell. ex Hook.f.

epithet: hookeri

Lobelia hookeri

authorship: Kuntze

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alpine fan flower
creeping fan-flower

value: herb

value: Dec-Mar

authors: F.Muell. ex Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). 1: 231, t. 67


slug: scaevola-kilaueae

scientific: Scaevola kilaueae

epithet: kilaueae

published_in: Fl. Hawaiiensis  340: [s.p.] (1933)

preferred: huahekili uka

Scaevola kilaueae var. powersii

authorship: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

names:
huahekili uka
kilauea naupaka

value: 1 m

published_in: Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] Fam. 340, descr

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: scaevola-linearis

scientific: Scaevola linearis

epithet: linearis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 586 (1810)

Merkusia linearis

authorship: de Vriese

codes: SOA WAU

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 586

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scaevola-microphylla

scientific: Scaevola microphylla

authorship: (de Vriese) Benth.

epithet: microphylla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: perennial

published_in: Fl. Austral. 4: 100


slug: scaevola-mollis

scientific: Scaevola mollis

epithet: mollis

preferred: purple naupaka

Scaevola mollis var. albiflora

authorship: O.Deg. & Greenwell

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: scaevola-nitida

scientific: Scaevola nitida

epithet: nitida

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 584 (1810)

Lobelia attenuata

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Merkusia attenuata

authorship: (R.Br.) de Vriese

Scaevola drummondi

authorship: DC.

Scaevola multiflora

authorship: Lindl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 584


slug: scaevola-plumieri

scientific: Scaevola plumieri

authorship: (L.) Vahl

epithet: plumieri

preferred: Beachberry

english: Beachberry gullfeed

Lobelia plumieri

authorship: L.

Scaevola ivifolia

authorship: L'Hér. ex Sweet

Scaevola thunbergii

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Scaevola uniflora

authorship: Stocks

codes: ANG BEN CPP CGS CON GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MAU MOZ MCI NGA REU SEN SIE SOM TAN KZN OGA AND CBD MLY NCB PAK SOL SCS SRL VIE FLA LOU MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX BAH BER BZE BZS BZL CAY CUB DOM ECU GAL HAI JAM LEE NLA PUE TCI VEN VNA

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Réunion

code: REU

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1936 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Encyrtus barbiger
Agapostemon splendens
Brachygastra lecheguana


slug: scaevola-procera

scientific: Scaevola procera

authorship: Hillebr.

epithet: procera

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 268 (1888)

preferred: forest naupaka

Hawaii

code: HAW

authors: Hillebr.

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 268


slug: scaevola-ramosissima

scientific: Scaevola ramosissima

authorship: (Sm.) K.Krause

epithet: ramosissima

Goodenia ramosissima

authorship: Sm.

Lobelia hispida

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Merkusia hispida

authorship: (Cav.) de Vriese

Scaevola hispida

authorship: Cav.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sm.) K.Krause

published_in: Pflanzenr. 54: 141


slug: scaevola-repens

scientific: Scaevola repens

authorship: de Vriese

epithet: repens

Dampiera repens

authorship: (de Vriese) de Vriese

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: de Vriese

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(3): 406

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scaevola-spinescens

scientific: Scaevola spinescens

epithet: spinescens

Lobelia spinescens

authorship: Kuntze

Pogonetes spinescens

authorship: (R.Br.) Lindl.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 531 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m


slug: scaevola-taccada

scientific: Scaevola taccada

authorship: (Gaertn.) Roxb.

epithet: taccada

preferred: beach naupaka

english:
beach naupaka
Beach naupaka
Naupaka

Lobelia frutescens

authorship: Mill.

Lobelia koenigii

authorship: (Vahl) Saff.

Lobelia sericea var. koenigii

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Roemeria lobelia

authorship: Dennst.

Scaevola bela-modagani

authorship: Schult.

Scaevola billardieri

authorship: Dieter.

Scaevola frutescens

authorship: (Mill.) K.Krause

Scaevola frutescens f. glabra

authorship: (Matsum.) Hatus.

Scaevola frutescens f. moomomiana

authorship: O.Deg. & Greenwell

Scaevola frutescens var. koenigii

authorship: (Vahl) Domin

Scaevola frutescens var. sericea

authorship: (Vahl) Merr.

Scaevola koenigii

authorship: Vahl

Scaevola koenigii var. glabra

authorship: Matsum.

Scaevola koenigii var. macrocalyx

authorship: Miq.

Scaevola latevaga

authorship: Hance ex Walp

Scaevola lativaga

authorship: Hance

Scaevola leschenaultii

authorship: DC.

Scaevola lobelia var. sericea

authorship: (Vahl) Benth.

Scaevola plumerioides

authorship: Nutt.

Scaevola sericea var. taccada

authorship: (Gaertn.) Makino

Scaevola taccada f. moomomiana

authorship: (O.Deg. & Greenwell) T.Yamaz.

Scaevola taccada var. fauriei

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.St.John

Scaevola taccada var. sericea

authorship: (Vahl) H.St.John

codes: ALD COM KEN NAT MAU REU SEY SOM TAN CHS CHH JAP NNS OGA TAI AND BAN BIS BOR XMS CKI IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU CRL COO FIJ GIL HAW LIN MCS MRN MRS NRU NWC NUE PHX PIT SAM SCI TOK TON TUA TUB TUV VAN WAK WAL

Aldabra

code: ALD

Comoros

code: COM

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mauritius

code: MAU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Somalia

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1960 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сцевола таккада

names: クサトベラ クサトベラ／テリハクサトベラ

names: Manioc marron bord de mer (Île de la Réunion)

names: Manioc marron du bord de mer, Grosse patte de poule du bord de la mer, Veloutier vert

partners:
Amegilla dulcifera
Apoidea
Diptera
Lepidoptera
Megachile okinawana
Stomorhina obsoleta
Unidentified sp148 M_PL_044
Unidentified sp155 M_PL_044

partners:
Aellopos titan
Aguna asander asander
Anteos maerula
Apis
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus bicoloratus

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Delta esuriens
Eublemma accedens

partners:
Junonia villida
Nesomicrixia insularis
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Alectroenas sganzini
Apis mellifera
Attacus atlas
Birgus latro
Bombus bicoloratus


slug: scaevola-thesioides

scientific: Scaevola thesioides

authorship: Benth.

epithet: thesioides

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 68 (1837)

Lobelia thesiodes

authorship: Kuntze

Merkusia thesioides

authorship: de Vriese

Scaevola squarrosa

authorship: Lindl.

Western Australia

code: WAU

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 68


slug: scalesia-affinis

scientific: Scalesia affinis

genus: Scalesia

epithet: affinis

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 212 (1847)

preferred: Radiate-headed scalesia

Scalesia affinis subsp. brachyloba

authorship: Harling

Scalesia affinis subsp. gummifera

authorship: (Hook.f.) Harling

Scalesia decurrens

authorship: Andersson

Zemisne menziesii

authorship: O.Deg. & Sherff

Galápagos

code: GAL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Halmenus cuspidatus
Lepidanthrax tinctus
Xylocopa darwini

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(2): 212


slug: scalesia-helleri

scientific: Scalesia helleri

epithet: helleri

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: سكالسيا هيليرية

partners:
Xylocopa darwini
Polistes versicolor
Urbanus dorantes

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 38: 217, pl. 1, fig. 9-10


slug: scalesia-pedunculata

scientific: Scalesia pedunculata

epithet: pedunculata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 211 (1847)

preferred: Daisy tree

Scalesia pedunculata var. svensoni

authorship: Howell

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سكالسيا مسوقة

names: Скалезия черешчатая

names: סקלזיה פדונקולטה

partners:
Brachygastra lecheguana
Danaus plexippus
Syngamia florella
Xylocopa darwini

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(2): 211

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scalesia-stewartii

scientific: Scalesia stewartii

epithet: stewartii

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 223 (1925)

english:
Daisy tree
Stewart's scalesia

names:
Daisy tree
Stewart's scalesia

value: 6 m

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925(5): 223

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: scaligeria-napiformis

scientific: Scaligeria napiformis

authorship: (Willd. ex Spreng.) Grande

genus: Scaligeria

epithet: napiformis

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 4: 188 (1914)

Albovia cretica

authorship: (d'Urv.) Schischk.

Bunium creticum

authorship: d'Urv.

authorship: Mill.

Bunium junceum

authorship: Margot & Reut.

Bunium napiforme

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Pimpinella cretica

authorship: Hampe ex Boiss.

Scaligeria cretica

authorship: Boiss.

Sium napiforme

authorship: (Willd. ex Spreng.) Schult.

codes: LBY EAI LBS PAL ALB GRC KRI YUG

Libya

code: LBY

region: Northern Africa

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скалигерия рапсовидная

names: סקליגריה כרתית

partners:
Bombylius canescens
Lomatia grajugena
Podonta milleri
Trichodes favarius
Ectemnius crassicornis
Halictus tetrazonius
Icronatha caucasica
Lucilia sericata

partners:
Melanargia larissa
Bombylius canescens
Ectemnius crassicornis
Halictus tetrazonius
Icronatha caucasica
Lomatia grajugena
Lucilia sericata
Merodon avidus

authors: Grande

published_in: Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli iv. 188 (1914)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scandia-geniculata

scientific: Scandia geniculata

authorship: (G.Forst.) J.W.Dawson

genus: Scandia

epithet: geniculata

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 5: 410 (1967)

Angelica geniculata

authorship: (G.Forst.) Hook.f.

Bowlesia geniculata

authorship: Spreng.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: vine

authors: (G.Forst.) J.W.Dawson

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. v. 410 (1967)


slug: scandia-rosifolia

scientific: Scandia rosifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) J.W.Dawson

epithet: rosifolia

Angelica rosifolia

authorship: Hook.

Anisotome rosifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Hook.f.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Koheriki
Native Angelica

label: Growth habit

authors: (Hook.f.) J.W.Dawson

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scandix-australis

scientific: Scandix australis

authorship: L.

genus: Scandix

epithet: australis

preferred: southern shepherd's-needle

Acularia australis

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Chaerophyllum australe

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Myrrhis australis

authorship: (L.) All.

Scandix affinis

authorship: K.Koch ex Boiss.

Scandix australis f. cyclotaxioides

authorship: Thell.

Scandix australis subsp. balcanica

authorship: Vierh.

Scandix australis var. ambiguum

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Scandix australis var. blabricaulis

authorship: Faure & Maire

Scandix australis var. leiobasis

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Scandix australis var. microcarpa

authorship: (Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Scandix brevirostris

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Scandix bulgarica

authorship: Davidov

Scandix curvirostris

authorship: Murb.

Scandix falcata

authorship: Londes

Scandix grandiflora f. hispidula

authorship: Heldr.

Scandix grandiflora var. intermedia

authorship: Halácsy

Scandix hirsuta

authorship: Biasol. ex Steud.

Scandix microcarpa

authorship: Lange

Scandix orientalis

authorship: Griseb.

Scandix petraea

authorship: Steud.

Scandix pontica

authorship: (Vierh.) Stankov

Scandix radiata

authorship: Salisb.

Scandix taurica

authorship: Steven

Wylia australis

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

Wylia radians

authorship: Hoffm.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Scandix austral, Scandix du Sud, Scandix du Midi

partners:
Andrena brumanensis
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena flavipes
Andrena hyemala
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena rugothorace
Andrena schmiedeknechti
Apis mellifera


slug: scandix-pecten-veneris

scientific: Scandix pecten-veneris

authorship: L.

epithet: pecten-veneris

preferred: Shepherd's-needle

english: Shepherd's-needle shepherdsneedle

Chaerophyllum pecten-veneris

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Chaerophyllum rostratum

authorship: Lam.

Myrrhis pecten-veneris

authorship: (L.) All.

Pectinaria vulgaris

authorship: Bernh.

Scandix aegyptiaca

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Scandix brachycarpa

authorship: Guss.

Scandix cornuta

authorship: Gilib.

Scandix cretica

authorship: Mill.

Scandix laevigata

authorship: (Azn.) Stoj. & Stef.

Scandix pecten

authorship: Scop.

Scandix pecten-veneris f. involucrata

authorship: (Bornm.) Thell.

name: Scandix pecten-veneris var. brevirostris

authorship: Boiss.

Scandix pecten-veneris var. brevistyla

authorship: Thell.

Scandix pecten-veneris var. involucrata

authorship: Bornm.

Scandix pecten-veneris var. laevigata

authorship: Azn.

Scandix pectinifera

authorship: Stokes

Scandix pinnatifida

authorship: Willk.

Scandix vulgaris

authorship: Gray

Scandix wilhelmsii

authorship: K.Koch ex Boiss.

Selinum pecten-veneris

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Wylia pecten-veneris

authorship: (L.) Bubani

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB IND PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

names: Скандикс гребенчатый

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena caerulea
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Anthrenus lepidus
Anthrenus verbasci
Certallum ebulinum

partners:
Adela trigrapha
Anthrenus lepidus
Bombylius major
Cnephasia incertana
Coenonympha california
Coenonympha california california
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

partners:
Avena sp.
Consolida regalis
Falcaria vulgaris
Myosotis arvensis
Secale


slug: scandosorbus-intermedia

scientific: Scandosorbus intermedia

authorship: (Ehrh.) Sennikov

genus: Scandosorbus

epithet: intermedia

family: Rosaceae

Aria intermedia

authorship: (Ehrh.) Schur

Aria nivea subsp. scandica

authorship: (Syme) Bonnier & Layens

Aria suecica

authorship: (L.) Koehne

Borkhausenia intermedia

authorship: (Ehrh.) Sennikov & Kurtto

Crataegus aria var. scandica

authorship: L.

Crataegus intermedia

authorship: (Ehrh.) Chalon

Crataegus scandica

authorship: Wahlenb.

Hahnia intermedia

authorship: (Ehrh.) Samp.

Hahnia suecica

authorship: (L.) Dippel

Lazarolus intermedia

authorship: (Ehrh.) Borkh.

Pyrus aria subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Ehrh.) Hook.f.

Pyrus aria subsp. scandica

authorship: Syme

Pyrus conwentzii

authorship: Graebn.

Pyrus intermedia

authorship: Ehrh.

Pyrus intermedia var. angustifolia

authorship: DC.

Pyrus intermedia var. lanceolata

authorship: Godr.

Pyrus intermedia var. pinnatifida

authorship: Regel ex Lipsky

Pyrus scandica

authorship: Bab.

Pyrus semipinnata

authorship: Bechst.

Pyrus suecica

authorship: (L.) Garcke

Sorbotoraria intermedia

authorship: (Ehrh.) Mezhenskyj

Sorbus alnoides

authorship: Gand.

Sorbus aria subsp. scandica

authorship: (Syme) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Sorbus conwentzii

authorship: (Graebn.) C.K.Schneid.

Sorbus intermedia

authorship: (Ehrh.) Pers.

Sorbus latifolia subsp. scandica

authorship: (Syme) Berher

Sorbus scandiaca

authorship: Fr.

Sorbus suecica

authorship: (L.) Krok ex Hedl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1338 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sorbier intermédiaire
alisier de Suède

names:
svensk asal
svenskasal

partners:
Halyomorpha halys
Issus coleoptratus
Ledra aurita

partners:
Torymus varians
Achrysocharoides suprafolia
Chrysocharis laomedon
Cirrospilus diallus
Pediobius alcaeus
Pnigalio pectinicornis
Sympiesis gordius
Sympiesis sericeicornis

partners: European mountain ash ringspot-associated virus

label: Woodiness

value: phanerophyte

value: deciduous

value: May-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: berry

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scapania-americana

scientific: Scapania americana

genus: Scapania

epithet: americana

family: Scapaniaceae

Scapania bolanderi var. americana

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Frye & L.Clark

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 444 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: scapania-apiculata

scientific: Scapania apiculata

authorship: Spruce

epithet: apiculata

published_in: Hepat. Pyren.: no. 15. 1847.

Martinellius apiculata

authorship: (Spruce) Trevis.

Scapania ensifolia

authorship: Grolle

names: Скапания заострённая

names:
Kleines Spatenmoos
Spitzlappiges Spatenmoos


slug: scapania-aspera

scientific: Scapania aspera

authorship: M.Bernet & Bernet

epithet: aspera

published_in: Cat. Hép. Suisse: 42. 1888.

Martinellius aspera

authorship: (M.Bernet & Bernet) Broth.

Scapania aequiloba f. dentata

authorship: Gottsche & Rabenh.

Scapania aequiloba f. major

authorship: Killias

Scapania aequiloba f. speciosa

authorship: Saut.

Scapania aequiloba var. aspera

authorship: (M.Bernet & Bernet) Boulay

Scapania aequiloba var. dentata

authorship: Carrington

Scapania aspera f. elongata

authorship: Meyl.

Scapania aspera f. gracilior

authorship: Schiffn.

Scapania aspera f. inermis

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Müll.Frib.

Scapania aspera f. minor

authorship: Loitl. ex Schiffn.

Scapania aspera var. pumila

authorship: Warnst.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скапания шероховатая

names: kalk-tvåflikmossa kalktvåflikmossa


slug: scapania-bolanderi

scientific: Scapania bolanderi

authorship: Austin

epithet: bolanderi

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 21(4): 218. 1869.

Scapania albescens

authorship: Steph.

Scapania bolanderi var. major

authorship: Amakawa & S.Hatt.

Scapania densiloba

authorship: Horik.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1905 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bolander's Earwort
Yellow-ladle Liverwort

names: Скапания Боландера


slug: scapania-compacta

scientific: Scapania compacta

authorship: (Roth) Dumort.

epithet: compacta

published_in: Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 14. 1835.

Candollea carinata

authorship: Raddi

Jungermannia compacta

authorship: Roth

Jungermannia compacta f. gemmipara

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia compacta var. patens

authorship: (Sillén) Hartm.

Jungermannia cordifolia

authorship: Brot.

Jungermannia patens

authorship: Sillén

Martinellius compacta

authorship: (Roth) Lindb.

Martinellius isoloba

authorship: (Dumort.) Trevis.

Plagiochila compacta

authorship: (Roth) Mont. & Nees

Plagiochila compacta var. gemmipara

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Scapania biroliana

authorship: C.Massal. & Carestia

Scapania compacta f. gemmipara

authorship: (Nees) Corb.

Scapania compacta var. biroliana

authorship: (C.Massal. & Carestia) C.Massal.

Scapania compacta var. gemmipara

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Scapania isoloba

authorship: Dumort.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скапания компактная

names:
Gedrungenes Spatenmoos
Rundlappiges Spatenmoos

names: Скапанія компактна

names:
sydlig skapania
sydskapania


slug: scapania-gracilis

scientific: Scapania gracilis

authorship: Lindb.

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Morgonbladet (Helsinki) 1873(286): 2. 1873.

Jungermannia nemorosa var. recurvifolia

authorship: Hook.

Martinellia gracilis

authorship: (Lindb.) Lindb.

Martinellius gracilis var. laxifolia

authorship: (Dumort.) H.A.Möller

name: Martinellius nemorosus var. recurvifolius

authorship: (Hook.) Gray

Radula nemorosa var. recurvifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Dumort.

Scapania apiculata var. jonesii

authorship: Schiffn. ex W.E.Nicholson

Scapania casaresana

authorship: Steph.

Scapania gracilis f. inermis

authorship: Schiffn.

Scapania gracilis f. integrifolia

authorship: (Lindb.) Müll.Frib.

Scapania gracilis f. laxifolia

authorship: (Dumort.) Müll.Frib.

Scapania gracilis f. minor

authorship: (Pearson) Müll.Frib.

Scapania gracilis var. jonesii

authorship: (Schiffn. ex W.E.Nicholson) Müll.Frib.

Scapania gracilis var. laxifolia

authorship: (Dumort.) Kaal.

Scapania gracilis var. minor

authorship: (Pearson) Macvicar

Scapania laxifolia

authorship: (Dumort.) Lett

Scapania nemorosa var. recurvifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Theel

Scapania patulifolia

authorship: Warnst.

Scapania recurva

authorship: Steph. ex Müll.Frib.

Scapania resupinata var. integrifolia

authorship: (Lindb.) Husn.

Scapania resupinata var. laxifolia

authorship: (Dumort.) Dumort.

Scapania resupinata var. minor

authorship: Pearson

Scapania resupinata var. recurvifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Carrington

Scapania undulata var. laxifolia

authorship: (Dumort.) McArdle

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: scapania-irrigua

scientific: Scapania irrigua

authorship: (Nees) Nees

epithet: irrigua

Jungermannia fallax

authorship: Huebener

Jungermannia irrigua

authorship: Nees

name: Jungermannia irrigua f. globulifera-major

Martinellia irrigua

authorship: (Nees) Trevis.

Martinellius curta var. viridissima

authorship: Arnell

Martinellius irrigua var. minor

authorship: (C.Massal.) C.E.O.Jensen

Martinellius irriguus

authorship: (Nees) Lindb.

Plagiochila irrigua

authorship: (Nees) Mont. & Nees

Plagiochila irrigua subsp. laxifolia

authorship: (Nees) Ångstr.

Scapania compacta var. irrigua

authorship: (Nees) Austin

Scapania irrigua f. breidleriana

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Müll.Frib.

Scapania irrigua f. luxurians

authorship: De Not.

Scapania irrigua f. rubescens

authorship: (H.Buch) R.M.Schust.

Scapania irrigua f. rufescens

authorship: Loeske

Scapania irrigua f. seminemorosa

authorship: Spindl.

Scapania irrigua var. densifolia

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Scapania irrigua var. luxurians

authorship: (De Not.) C.Massal.

Scapania irrigua var. major

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Scapania irrigua var. propagulifera

authorship: Douin

Scapania irrigua var. rufescens

authorship: (Loeske) Loeske

Scapania irrigua var. submersa

authorship: (Warnst.) Warnst.

Scapania irrigua var. viridissima

authorship: (Arnell) Schiffn.

names: Скапания заливаемая

names:
Scapanie trempée
scapanie des bruyères


slug: scapania-lepida

scientific: Scapania lepida

authorship: Mitt.

epithet: lepida


slug: scapania-nemorea

scientific: Scapania nemorea

authorship: (L.) Grolle

epithet: nemorea

Candollea nemorosa

authorship: (L.) Raddi

Jungermannia nemorea

authorship: L.

Jungermannia nemorosa f. communis

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia nemorosa var. alpestris

authorship: Wallr.

Jungermannia nemorosa var. detonsa

authorship: Hartm.

Jungermannia nemorosa var. pallens

authorship: Grognot

name: Jungermannia nemorosa var. pseudoundulata

Jungermannia nemorosa var. rivularis

authorship: Huebener

Martinellia nemorosa

authorship: (L.) Lindb.

Martinellia nemorosa var. joergensenii

authorship: (Schiffn. ex Müll.Frib.) Arnell

Martinellius aconiensis

authorship: (De Not.) Trevis.

Martinellius breviflora

authorship: (Taylor) Trevis.

Martinellius joergensenii

authorship: (Schiffn. ex Müll.Frib.) H.A.Möller

Martinellius nemorosa var. marchica

authorship: (Warnst.) C.E.O.Jensen

Martinellius nemorosus

authorship: (L.) Gray

Martinellius nemorosus var. alata

authorship: (Kaal. ex Müll.Frib.) H.A.Möller

Martinellius nemorosus var. uliginosa

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen ex Macvicar) C.E.O.Jensen

Plagiochila nemorosa

authorship: (L.) Mont. & Nees

Radula nemorosa

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Scapania amurensis

authorship: Warnst.

Scapania breviflora

authorship: Taylor

Scapania evansii

authorship: Bryhn

Scapania joergensenii

authorship: Schiffn. ex Müll.Frib.

Scapania nemorosa f. alata

authorship: (Kaal. ex Müll.Frib.) Jørg.

Scapania nemorosa f. crassitexta

authorship: Schiffn.

Scapania nemorosa f. fallaciosa

authorship: (Schiffn.) H.Buch

Scapania nemorosa f. gemmipara

authorship: (Nees) De Not.

Scapania nemorosa f. joergensenii

authorship: (Schiffn. ex Müll.Frib.) Jørg.

Scapania nemorosa f. pallens

authorship: (Grognot) Roum.

Scapania nemorosa f. subintegra

authorship: Latzel

Scapania nemorosa f. uliginosa

authorship: C.E.O.Jensen ex Macvicar

Scapania nemorosa var. alata

authorship: Kaal. ex Müll.Frib.

Scapania nemorosa var. alpestris

authorship: (Wallr.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Scapania nemorosa var. joergensenii

authorship: (Schiffn. ex Müll.Frib.) Müll.Frib.

Scapania nemorosa var. purpurolimbata

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Warnst.

Scapania nemorosa var. uliginosa

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen ex Macvicar) Ingham

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 766 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скапания дубравная

names:
scapanie des bois
scapanie du bois

names: brunkornsmossa klipp-skapania


slug: scapania-paludicola

scientific: Scapania paludicola

authorship: Loeske & Müll.Frib.

epithet: paludicola

preferred: Bog Earwort

Martinellius paludicola

authorship: (Loeske & Müll.Frib.) C.E.O.Jensen

Scapania irrigua var. sudetica

authorship: Velen.

Scapania kaalaasii

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Schiffn.

Scapania paludicola f. kaalaasii

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Jørg.

Scapania paludicola var. densifolia

authorship: Warnst.

Scapania paludosa var. kaalaasii

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Husn.

Scapania paludosa var. paludicola

authorship: (Loeske & Müll.Frib.) Husn.

names: Скапания болотолюбивая

names: kärr-skapania kärrlevermossa

names: bogetvebladmose buetvebladmose


slug: scapania-umbrosa

scientific: Scapania umbrosa

authorship: (Schrad.) Dumort.

epithet: umbrosa

Jungermannia convexa

authorship: Scop.

Jungermannia umbrosa

authorship: Schrad.

Jungermannia umbrosa f. purpurea

authorship: (Corda) Nees

Jungermannia umbrosa var. fusca

authorship: Huebener

Jungermannia umbrosa var. laxior

authorship: Hartm.

Jungermannia umbrosa var. purpurea

authorship: Corda

Martinellia umbrosa

authorship: (Schrad.) Lindb.

Martinellius convexa

authorship: (Scop.) Lindb.

Martinellius umbrosus

authorship: (Schrad.) Gray

Plagiochila umbrosa

authorship: (Schrad.) Mont. & Nees

Plagiochila umbrosa subsp. purpurea

authorship: (Corda) Ångstr.

Scapania convexa

authorship: (Scop.) Pearson

Scapania umbrosa f. purpurea

authorship: (Corda) Müll.Frib.

Scapania umbrosa var. elongata

authorship: Nees ex Limpr.

Scapania umbrosa var. obtusa

authorship: Breidl.

Scapania umbrosa var. purpurea

authorship: (Corda) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скапания теневая

names:
jongermanne des lieux ombragés
scapanie dent-de-scie


slug: scapania-undulata

scientific: Scapania undulata

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

epithet: undulata

Jungermannia cochleariformis

authorship: Weiss

Jungermannia nemorosa f. purpurascens

authorship: (Hook.) Nees

Jungermannia nemorosa var. purpurascens

authorship: Hook.

Jungermannia purpurea

authorship: Sm.

Jungermannia resupinata

authorship: L.

Jungermannia resupinata var. dentata

authorship: (Dumort.) Mathieu

Jungermannia undulata f. aequata

authorship: Nees

name: Jungermannia undulata f. aequata-angusta

name: Jungermannia undulata f. humilis-dentata

Jungermannia undulata var. aequata

authorship: (Nees) Moug. & Nestl.

Jungermannia undulata var. condensata

authorship: Grognot

Jungermannia undulata var. purpurea

authorship: (Nees) Moug., Nestl. & Schimp.

Jungermannia undulata var. resupinata

authorship: (L.) Nees

Martinellia resupinata

authorship: (L.) Lindb.

Martinellia squarrosula

authorship: (Lindenb.) Lindb.

Martinellius dentata

authorship: (Dumort.) Arnell

Martinellius nemorosus var. purpurea

authorship: Lindb.

Martinellius oakesii

authorship: (Austin) Arnell

Martinellius purpurascens

authorship: (Hook.) Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen

Martinellius purpurascens f. pygmaea

authorship: Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen

Martinellius purpurascens var. ambigua

authorship: (De Not.) C.E.O.Jensen

Martinellius resupinatus

authorship: (L.) Gray

name: Martinellius undulatus subsp. purpurascens

authorship: (Hook.) Arnell

name: Martinellius undulatus var. aequatiformis

Martinellius undulatus var. dentata

authorship: (Dumort.) Lindb.

Martinellius undulatus var. purpurea

authorship: (Nees) Lindb.

Martinellius undulatus var. rivularis

authorship: (Huebener) H.A.Möller

name: Plagiochila nemorosa subsp. purpurascens

authorship: (Hook.) Ångstr.

Plagiochila undulata

authorship: (L.) Mont. & Nees

Plagiochila undulata subsp. aequata

authorship: (Nees) Ångstr.

Plagiochila undulata var. boliviensis

authorship: Nees & Mont.

Plagiochila undulata var. major

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Pleurozia cochleariformis

authorship: (Weiss) Dumort.

Radula dentata

authorship: Dumort.

Radula nemorosa var. purpurascens

authorship: (Hook.) Dumort.

Scapania alata

authorship: Steph.

Scapania atrata

authorship: Warnst.

Scapania dentata

authorship: (Dumort.) Dumort.

Scapania dentata f. densa

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Schiffn.

Scapania dentata f. inermis

authorship: Macvicar

Scapania dentata f. laxa

authorship: Schiffn.

Scapania dentata var. ambigua

authorship: (De Not.) C.Massal.

Scapania dentata var. oakesii

authorship: (Austin) Müll.Frib.

Scapania dentata var. purpurea

authorship: (Nees) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Scapania dentata var. speciosa

authorship: (Nees) Cogn.

Scapania falcata

authorship: Steph. ex Müll.Frib.

Scapania intermedia

authorship: (Husn.) Pearson

Scapania nemorosa f. purpurascens

authorship: (Hook.) De Not.

Scapania nemorosa subsp. intermedia

authorship: (Husn.) Boulay

Scapania nemorosa var. intermedia

authorship: Husn.

Scapania nemorosa var. purpurascens

authorship: (Hook.) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

name: Scapania undulata unranked aequatiformis

Scapania undulata var. boliviensis

authorship: (Nees & Mont.) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 537 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Скапания волнистая


slug: scaphosepalum-antenniferum

scientific: Scaphosepalum antenniferum

authorship: Rolfe

genus: Scaphosepalum

epithet: antenniferum

family: Orchidaceae

Scaphosepalum reversum

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: epiphyte

authors: Rolfe

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 7: 709

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scaphosepalum-beluosum

scientific: Scaphosepalum beluosum

authorship: Luer

epithet: beluosum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Luer

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scaphosepalum-grande

scientific: Scaphosepalum grande

epithet: grande

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 135 (1922)

Scaphosepalum escobarianum

authorship: Garay

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kraenzl.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scaphyglottis-aurea

scientific: Scaphyglottis aurea

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Foldats

genus: Scaphyglottis

epithet: aurea

published_in: Acta Biol. Venez. 2: 381 (1959)

Hexisea aurea

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Dressler

Maxillaria ruberrima f. aurea

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Christenson

Ornithidium ruberrimum var. aureum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

Scaphyglottis genychila

authorship: Schltr.

Tetragamestus aureus

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Rchb.f.) Foldats

published_in: Acta Biol. Venez. 2(31): 381

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: scaphyglottis-behrii

scientific: Scaphyglottis behrii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

epithet: behrii

Scaphyglottis stenotepala

authorship: (Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf.

codes: MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS GUA HON PAN VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

authors: (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 219

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scaphyglottis-bilineata

scientific: Scaphyglottis bilineata

epithet: bilineata

codes: CLM COS NIC PAN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(3): 456


slug: scaphyglottis-crurigera

scientific: Scaphyglottis crurigera

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Ames & Correll

epithet: crurigera

Hexadesmia crurigera

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Lindl.

Hexopia crurigera

authorship: Bateman ex Lindl.

codes: MXT MXS BOL COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

El Salvador

code: ELS

authors: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Ames & Correll

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 85


slug: scaphyglottis-fasciculata

scientific: Scaphyglottis fasciculata

authorship: Hook.

epithet: fasciculata

Pachystele minuta

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay

Polystachya minuta

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Scaphyglottis cogniauxiana

authorship: De Wild.

Scaphyglottis minuta

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Garay

codes: MXC MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scaphyglottis-leucantha

scientific: Scaphyglottis leucantha

epithet: leucantha

Scaphyglottis cuneata var. major

authorship: (C.Schweinf.) C.Schweinf. ex Correll

Scaphyglottis leucantha var. uniflora

authorship: Regel

Scaphyglottis major

authorship: (C.Schweinf.) Correll

Scaphyglottis prolifera var. major

authorship: (C.Schweinf.) Brieger & D.R.Hunt

codes: MXT BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA PER VEN


slug: scaphyglottis-micrantha

scientific: Scaphyglottis micrantha

authorship: (Lindl.) Ames & Correll

epithet: micrantha

Hexadesmia micrantha

authorship: Lindl.

Pseudohexadesmia micrantha

authorship: (Lindl.) Brieger

codes: COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

authors: (Lindl.) Ames & Correll

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10(4): 85


slug: scaphyglottis-sickii

scientific: Scaphyglottis sickii

authorship: Pabst

epithet: sickii

published_in: Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 7 (1956)

preferred: Sicks Scaphyglottis

codes: BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Windward Is.

code: WIN

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: epiphyte

authors: Pabst

published_in: Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 7, fig. 2


slug: scaphyglottis-sigmoidea

scientific: Scaphyglottis sigmoidea

authorship: (Ames & C.Schweinf.) B.R.Adams

epithet: sigmoidea

Hexisea sigmoidea

authorship: Ames & C.Schweinf.

codes: COS PAN

authors: (Ames & C.Schweinf.) B.R.Adams

published_in: Phytologia 64: 257


slug: scaphyglottis-stellata

scientific: Scaphyglottis stellata

authorship: Lodd. ex Lindl.

epithet: stellata

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 44 (1839)

Ponera stellata

authorship: (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Scaphyglottis amethystina

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

Scaphyglottis brachiata

authorship: Schltr.

Scaphyglottis floribunda

authorship: Mansf.

codes: BOL BZN BZE CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

value: lithophyte

authors: Lodd. ex Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 44

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: scepocarpus-trinervis

scientific: Scepocarpus trinervis

authorship: (Hochst.) T.Wells & A.K.Monro

genus: Scepocarpus

epithet: trinervis

family: Urticaceae

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 158: 13. 2020

Elatostema trinerve

authorship: Hochst.

Urera acuminata var. cameroonensis

authorship: (Wedd.) Leandri

Urera acuminata var. sphaerophylla

authorship: (Baker) Leandri

Urera arborea

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Urera cameroonensis

authorship: Wedd.

Urera cameroonensis var. laurentii

authorship: (De Wild.) Rendle

Urera gilletii

authorship: De Wild.

Urera sphaerophylla

authorship: Baker

Urera trinervis

authorship: (Hochst.) Friis & Immelman

Urera usambarensis

authorship: Rendle

codes: ANG BEN BUR CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT MLW MOZ NGA RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: sceptridium-australe

scientific: Sceptridium australe

authorship: (R.Br.) Lyon

genus: Sceptridium

epithet: australe

family: Ophioglossaceae

Botrychium australe subsp. negeri

authorship: (Christ) R.T.Clausen

Botrychium australe var. erosum

authorship: (Milde) Prantl

Botrychium australe var. millefolium

authorship: (Hochst. ex Milde) Prantl

Botrychium erosum

authorship: Milde

Botrychium millefolium

authorship: Hochst.; Milde

Botrychium negeri

authorship: Christ

Botrychium ternatum var. australe

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Botrychium ternatum var. erosum

authorship: (Milde) Milde

Sceptridium negeri

authorship: (Christ) Holub

codes: NWG CTM NSW NZN NZS NFK QLD VIC AGE AGW AGS BZL CLS

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
austral moonwort
austral moorwort

authors: (R.Br.) Lyon

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: sceptridium-biforme

scientific: Sceptridium biforme

authorship: (Colenso) Lyon

epithet: biforme

Botrychium biforme

authorship: Colenso

codes: CTM NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Parsley Fern
fineleaf parsley fern

authors: (Colenso) Lyon


slug: sceptridium-biternatum

scientific: Sceptridium biternatum

authorship: (Savigny) Lyon

epithet: biternatum

preferred: sparselobe grapefern

Botrychium biternatum

authorship: Underw.

Botrychium dissectum var. tenuifolium

authorship: Farw.

Botrychium fumariae

authorship: Spreng.

Botrychium fumarianum

authorship: Sm.

Botrychium fumarioides

authorship: Willd.

Botrychium obliquum var. tenuifolium

authorship: Gilbert

Botrychium ternatum f. tenuifolium

authorship: Clute

Osmunda biternata

authorship: Savigny

Sceptridium tenuifolium

authorship: (Underw.) Lyon

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Southern Grapefern
sparse-lobe grape-fern


slug: sceptridium-dissectum

scientific: Sceptridium dissectum

authorship: (Spreng.) Lyon

epithet: dissectum

preferred: Cutleaf Grapefern

english:
Cutleaf Grapefern
Cut-leaved Grapefern
cutleaf grapefern

Botrychium cuneatum

authorship: Desv.

Botrychium dissectum f. confusum

authorship: (Wherry) E.A.Barthol.

Botrychium dissectum f. elongatum

authorship: (Gilbert & Haberer) Weath.

Botrychium dissectum f. obliquum

authorship: (Muhl.) Fernald

Botrychium dissectum f. oblongifolium

authorship: (E.W.Graves) M.Broun

Botrychium dissectum var. elongatum

authorship: (Gilbert & Haberer) Farw.

Botrychium dissectum var. obliquum

authorship: (Muhl.) Clute

Botrychium fumarioides var. dissectum

authorship: (Spreng.) Oakes

Botrychium lunarioides var. dissectum

authorship: (Spreng.) A.Gray

Botrychium lunarioides var. obliquum

authorship: (Muhl.) A.Gray

Botrychium obliquum

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Botrychium obliquum f. confusum

authorship: Wherry

Botrychium obliquum f. dissectum

authorship: (Spreng.) Clute

Botrychium obliquum f. elongatum

authorship: Gilbert & Haberer

Botrychium obliquum f. oblongifolium

authorship: (E.W.Graves) Clute

Botrychium obliquum f. pennsylvanicum

authorship: (E.W.Graves) Gruber

Botrychium obliquum var. dissectum

authorship: (Spreng.) Prantl

Botrychium obliquum var. elongatum

authorship: Gilb. & Haberer

Botrychium ternatum f. obliquum

authorship: (Muhl.) Milde

Botrychium ternatum var. dissectum

authorship: (Spreng.) D.C.Eaton

authorship: (Spreng.) Milde

Botrychium ternatum var. obliquum

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) D.C.Eaton

Osmunda dissecta

authorship: Poir.

Osmunda obliqua

authorship: Poir Enc.

Sceptridium dissectum var. obliquum

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Mohlenbr.

Sceptridium obliquum

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Lyon

Sceptridium obliquum var. elongatum

authorship: Lyon

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS DOM JAM

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: sceptridium-formosanum

scientific: Sceptridium formosanum

authorship: (Tagawa) Holub

epithet: formosanum

Botrychium formosanum

authorship: Tagawa

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI MYA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾阴地蕨 台灣大陰地蕨

authors: (Tagawa) Holub

published_in: Preslia 45: 277


slug: sceptridium-japonicum

scientific: Sceptridium japonicum

authorship: (Prantl) Lyon

epithet: japonicum

Botrychium daucifolium var. japonicum

authorship: Prantl

Botrychium japonicum

authorship: (Prantl) Underw.

Sceptridium daucifolium var. japonicum

authorship: (Prantl) S.H.Wu

Sceptridium japonicum

authorship: (Prantl) Y.X.Lin

authors: (Prantl) Lyon


slug: sceptridium-lunarioides

scientific: Sceptridium lunarioides

authorship: (Michx.) Holub

epithet: lunarioides

preferred: winter grapefern

Botrychium lunarioides

authorship: (Michx.) Sw.

Botrypus lunarioides

authorship: Michx.

Holubiella lunarioides

authorship: (Michx.) Skoda

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
winter grapefern
Prostrate Grapefern

label: Life cycle

authors: (Michx.) Holub


slug: sceptridium-multifidum

scientific: Sceptridium multifidum

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) M.Nishida

epithet: multifidum

preferred: leathery grapefern

Botrychium baeckeanum

authorship: Brockmuller

Botrychium breynii

authorship: Fr.

Botrychium californicum

authorship: Underw.

Botrychium lunaria var. rutaceum

authorship: (Lilj.) Wallr.

authorship: (Lilj.) Lilj.

authorship: (Sw.) Hampe

Botrychium matricariae

authorship: (Schrank) Spreng.

Botrychium matricarianum

authorship: Sm.

name: Botrychium matricariifolium subsp. rutaefolium

authorship: (A.Braun) Bonnier & Layens

Botrychium matricarioides

authorship: Willd.

Botrychium multifidum

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) Trevis.

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr.

name: Botrychium multifidum subsp. californicum

authorship: (Underw.) R.T.Clausen

name: Botrychium multifidum subsp. silaifolium

authorship: (C.Presl) R.T.Clausen

Botrychium multifidum var. australe

authorship: Farw.

Botrychium multifidum var. californicum

authorship: (Underw.) M.Broun

Botrychium multifidum var. habereri

authorship: (Gilbert) Farw.

Botrychium multifidum var. silaifolium

authorship: (C.Presl) M.Broun

Botrychium obliquum var. habereri

authorship: Gilbert

Botrychium obliquum var. multifidum

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) Clute

Botrychium obliquum var. rutaceum

authorship: Waters

Botrychium occidentale

authorship: Clute

Botrychium rutaceum

authorship: (Lilj.) Sw.

name: Botrychium silaifolium var. californicum

authorship: (Underw.) Jeps.

Botrychium silaifolium var. coulteri

authorship: (Underw.) C.C.Hall

Botrychium silesiacum

authorship: Kirschleger

Botrychium ternatum

authorship: Hook. & Baker

Botrychium ternatum f. coulteri

authorship: (Underw.) Clute

Botrychium ternatum f. intermedium

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Clute

Botrychium ternatum f. silaifolium

authorship: (C.Presl) Clute

Botrychium ternatum var. americanum

authorship: Milde

Botrychium ternatum var. coulteri

authorship: (Underw.) M.E.Jones

Osmunda bavarica

authorship: Schmid

Osmunda lunaria var. beckeana

authorship: L.

Osmunda matricariae

authorship: Schrank

Osmunda rutacea

authorship: Lilj.

Sceptridium californicum

authorship: (Underw.) Lyon

Sceptridium matricariae

authorship: (Schrank) Lyon

Sceptridium obliquum var. intermedium

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Lyon

Sceptridium silaifolium

authorship: (C.Presl) Lyon

codes: ALT BRY IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KRA WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT GNL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гроздовник многораздельный

names:
Vielteilige Mondraute
Vielteiliger Rautenfarn

names:
botryche à feuille couchée
Botryche à feuilles de rue

names: Гронянка багатороздільна