slug: lobelia-surrepens

scientific: Lobelia surrepens

epithet: surrepens

Dortmanna subrepens

authorship: Kuntze

Pratia surrepens

authorship: (Hook.f.) E.Wimm.

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). i. 237. t. 69 A

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-tenera

scientific: Lobelia tenera

authorship: Kunth

genus: Lobelia

epithet: tenera

family: Campanulaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Dortmanna diversifolia

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze

Dortmanna rupestris

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Dortmannia tenera

authorship: (Kunth) Kunth

Lobelia polygalifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Lobelia subpubera var. weberbaueri

authorship: (Zahlbr.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia weberbaueri

authorship: Zahlbr.

Rapuntium tenerum

authorship: (Kunth) C.Presl

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: perennial

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Alverjilla de páramo macho
Avispita

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 314

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lobelia-tenuior

scientific: Lobelia tenuior

epithet: tenuior

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 564 (1810)

Dortmanna tenuior

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Lobelia adscendens

authorship: de Vriese

Lobelia heterophylla var. major

authorship: Paxton

Lobelia ramosa

authorship: Benth.

Lobelia ramosa f. alba

authorship: Siebert & Voss

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

value: therophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 564

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lobelia-thermalis

scientific: Lobelia thermalis

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: thermalis

Lobelia leptocarpa

authorship: Griess.

Lobelia mundtiana

authorship: Cham.

Rapuntium glabrifolium var. mundianum

authorship: (Cham.) C.Presl

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS LES NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 40

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-tomentosa

scientific: Lobelia tomentosa

epithet: tomentosa

Dortmanna coronopifolia var. multiflora

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

name: Dortmanna coronopifolia var. paucidentata

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Dortmanna coronopifolia var. tomentosa

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Lobelia tomentosa var. paucidentata

authorship: (C.Presl) Sond.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 554 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy Lobelia
Woolly Lobelia

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 394


slug: lobelia-trigonocaulis

scientific: Lobelia trigonocaulis

epithet: trigonocaulis

Dortmanna trigonocaulis

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 837 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Dec-May

label: Fruit type

value: capsule


slug: lobelia-tupa

scientific: Lobelia tupa

authorship: L.

epithet: tupa

preferred: Devil's Tobacco

source: wikidata

Dortmanna bicalcarata

authorship: Kuntze

Dortmanna mucronata

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Dortmanna tupa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lobelia bicalcarata

authorship: (Kuntze) Zahlbr. ex K.Schum.

Lobelia feuillei

authorship: hort. ex G.Nicholson

Lobelia mucronata

authorship: Cav.

Lobelia mucronata f. hookeri

authorship: (A.DC.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia serrata

authorship: Meyen

Lobelia tupa var. berteroi

authorship: (A.DC.) Reiche

Lobelia tupa var. bicalcarata

authorship: (Kuntze) E.Wimm.

Lobelia tupa var. montana

authorship: Reiche

Lobelia tupa var. mucronata

authorship: (Cav.) Reiche

Rapuntium mucronatum

authorship: (Cav.) C.Presl

Rapuntium tupa

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Tupa feuillei var. berteroi

authorship: (A.DC.) Vatke

Tupa feuillei var. macrophylla

authorship: Vatke

Tupa feuillei var. mucronata

authorship: (Cav.) Vatke

Tupa montana

authorship: Phil.

Tupa mucronata

authorship: (Cav.) A.DC.

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 551 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lobeline

activities: Antiasthmatic Antibronchitic Antismoking Bronchoconstrictor Bronchodilator CNS-Depressant CNS-Stimulant Diuretic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Devil's Tobacco
devil's-tobacco

names:
Tabaco del Diablo
Tupa

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Butleria bissexguttatus
Centris nigerrima
Fazia decemmaculata
Sephanoides fernandensis
Sephanoides sephaniodes

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: shrub

authors: L.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: lobelia-urens

scientific: Lobelia urens

authorship: L.

epithet: urens

Dortmanna urens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lobelia farsetia

authorship: Vand.

Lobelia serrulata

authorship: Schott

Lobelia urens var. brevibracteata

authorship: Pérez Lara

Lobelia urens var. integra

authorship: Chabert

Lobelia urens var. serrulata

authorship: (Schott ex Brot.) Steud.

Lobelia verbenifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Mecoschistum urens

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Rapuntium serrulatum

authorship: (Schott ex Brot.) C.Presl

Rapuntium urens

authorship: (L.) Mill.

codes: AZO MDR MOR BGM FRA GRB POR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Belgium

code: BGM

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 622 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лобелия жгучая

names:
Lobélie brûlante
Cardinale des marais

names:
bidoglys chwerw
Bidoglys Chwerw Lobelia

partners:
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Aphantopus hyperantus
Bombus pascuorum
Celastrina argiolus
Cynthia cardui
Hipparchia semele
Lasiommata megera

value: helophyte


slug: lobelia-valida

scientific: Lobelia valida

epithet: valida

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 260 (1936)

preferred: galjoen flower

english:
galjoen flower
limestone lobelia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

names:
galjoen flower
limestone lobelia

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934(6): 260

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-vanreenensis

scientific: Lobelia vanreenensis

authorship: (Kuntze) K.Schum.

epithet: vanreenensis

Dortmanna vanreenensis

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лобелия ванреененская

published_in: Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 373

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-xalapensis

scientific: Lobelia xalapensis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: xalapensis

Dortmanna cliffortiana var. xalapensis

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Dortmanna mollis

authorship: (Graham) Kuntze

Dortmanna ocimoides

authorship: (Kunze) Kuntze

Lobelia cliffortiana var. xalapensis

authorship: (Kunth) A.Gray

Lobelia mollis

authorship: Graham

Lobelia ocimoides

authorship: Kunze

Lobelia palmaris

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Rapuntium molle

authorship: (Graham) C.Presl

Rapuntium monticola

authorship: (Kunth) C.Presl

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM COS ECU ELS GAL GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

climate: seasonally dry tropical

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-yuccoides

scientific: Lobelia yuccoides

authorship: Hillebr.

epithet: yuccoides

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 237 (1888)

preferred: panaunau

Neowimmeria yuccoides

authorship: (Hillebr.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 2 m

authors: Hillebr.

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 237

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lobelia-zeylanica

scientific: Lobelia zeylanica

authorship: L.

epithet: zeylanica

Dortmanna subcuneata

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Dortmanna trigona var. affinis

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Lobelia affinis

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Lobelia affinis var. lobbiana

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) C.B.Clarke

Lobelia barbata

authorship: Warb.

Lobelia gulparae

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Lobelia hirta

authorship: Wall.

Lobelia lobbiana

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

Lobelia subcuneata

authorship: Miq.

Lobelia succulenta

authorship: Blume

Lobelia succulenta var. lobbiana

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) E.Wimm.

Lobelia zeylanica f. rubescens

authorship: Hochr.

Lobelia zeylanica var. hirta

authorship: (L.) Martyn

Lobelia zeylanica var. lobbiana

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) Y.S.Lian

Pratia ovata

authorship: Elmer

Pratia torricellensis

authorship: Lauterb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BOR EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label


slug: lobivia-ancistrophora

scientific: Lobivia ancistrophora

authorship: (Speg.) Schlumpb.

genus: Lobivia

epithet: ancistrophora

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 28: 30. 2012.

Echinopsis ancistrophora

authorship: Speg.

name: Echinopsis ancistrophora var. graulichii

authorship: (Frič) J.Ullmann

name: Echinopsis ancistrophora var. hamatacantha

authorship: (Backeb.) Rausch

name: Echinopsis ancistrophora var. kratochviliana

name: Echinopsis ancistrophora var. polyancistra

Echinopsis hamatacantha

authorship: Backeb.

Echinopsis obrepanda subsp. tapecuana

authorship: (F.Ritter) G.Navarro

name: Echinopsis pelecyrhachis var. lobivioides

authorship: (Backeb.) H.Friedrich

Lobivia graulichii

authorship: Frič

Mesechinopsis ancistrophora

authorship: (Speg.) Y.Itô

Mesechinopsis hamatacantha

authorship: (Backeb.) Y.Itô

Pseudolobivia ancistrophora

authorship: (Speg.) Backeb.

Pseudolobivia hamatacantha

authorship: (Backeb.) Backeb.

Pseudolobivia leucorhodantha

authorship: Backeb. ex Krainz

name: Pseudolobivia pelecyrhachis var. lobivioides

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names: cacto cactus

authors: (Speg.) Schlumpb.

published_in: Cactaceae Syst. Init. 28: 30

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobivia-backebergii

scientific: Lobivia backebergii

authorship: (Werderm.) Backeb.

epithet: backebergii

Echinopsis backebergii

authorship: Werderm.

name: Echinopsis backebergii subsp. wrightiana

authorship: (Backeb.) M.Lowry

Lobivia backebergii subsp. zecheri

authorship: (Rausch) Rausch ex G.D.Rowley

authorship: (Rausch) Rausch

Lobivia backebergii var. oxyalabastra

authorship: (Cárdenas & Rausch) Rausch

Lobivia backebergii var. winteriana

authorship: (F.Ritter) Rausch

Lobivia hertrichiana f. divaricata

authorship: (F.Ritter) J.Ullmann

Lobivia oxyalabastra

authorship: Cárdenas & Rausch

Lobivia zecheri

authorship: Rausch

Neolobivia winteriana

authorship: (F.Ritter) F.Ritter

codes: BOL PER

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Werderm.) Backeb.

published_in: Blätt. Kakteenf. 1935(12): [6] genus 57, sp. 22 (fig.)


slug: lobivia-bridgesii

scientific: Lobivia bridgesii

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.

epithet: bridgesii

Echinopsis bridgesii

authorship: Salm-Dyck

name: Echinopsis bridgesii subsp. vallegrandensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) M.Lowry

Echinopsis bridgesii subsp. yungasensis

authorship: (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves

Echinopsis cotacajesii

authorship: Cárdenas

name: Echinopsis huotii subsp. vallegrandensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) G.Navarro

Echinopsis salmiana var. bridgesii

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) K.Schum.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.


slug: lobivia-cinnabarina

scientific: Lobivia cinnabarina

authorship: (Hook.) Britton & Rose

epithet: cinnabarina

Cinnabarinea cinnabarina

authorship: (Hook.) Frič ex F.Ritter

Cinnabarinea prestoana

authorship: (Cárdenas) F.Ritter

Cinnabarinea walterspielii

authorship: (Boed.) F.Ritter

name: Cinnabarinea walterspielii var. sanguiniflora

Echinocactus cinnabarinus

authorship: Hook.

name: Echinocactus cinnabarinus var. spinosior

Echinocereus cinnabarinus

authorship: (Hook.) K.Schum.

Echinopsis chereauniana

authorship: Schlumb.

Echinopsis cinnabarina

authorship: (Hook.) Labour.

Echinopsis cinnabarina var. cheroniana

authorship: Fernald

Echinopsis cinnabarina var. cristata

authorship: Keay

Echinopsis cinnabarina var. spinosior

authorship: Rümpler

Echinopsis colmarii

authorship: Neubert

Lobivia chereauniana

authorship: (Schlumb.) Backeb.

Lobivia cinnabarina f. charcasina

authorship: (Cárdenas) J.Ullmann

Lobivia cinnabarina subsp. prestoana

authorship: (Cárdenas) Rausch

authorship: (Cárdenas) Rausch ex G.D.Rowley

name: Lobivia cinnabarina subvar. walterspielii

authorship: (Boed.) Rausch

Lobivia cinnabarina var. spinosior

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Y.Itô ex Backeb.

Lobivia cinnabarina var. walterspielii

authorship: (Boed.) Rausch ex G.D.Rowley

Lobivia prestoana var. draxleriana

authorship: (Rausch) Šída

Lobivia rossii var. walterspielii

authorship: (Boed.) Backeb.

Lobivia walterspielii

authorship: Boed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 54, pl. 4

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobivia-ferox

scientific: Lobivia ferox

authorship: Britton & Rose

epithet: ferox

Echinopsis cerdana

authorship: Cárdenas

Echinopsis ferox

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

Echinopsis ferox subsp. potosina

authorship: (Werderm.) M.Lowry

Echinopsis ferox var. potosina

authorship: (Werderm.) Rausch

Echinopsis longispina

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Werderm.

Echinopsis nigra

authorship: Backeb.

Echinopsis orurensis var. albiflora

authorship: (Cárdenas) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley

Echinopsis potosina

authorship: Werderm.

Furiolobivia ferox

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Y.Itô

Furiolobivia nigra

authorship: (Backeb.) Y.Itô

Furiolobivia potosina

authorship: (Werderm.) Y.Itô

Lobivia ferox f. camargensis

authorship: (F.Ritter) J.Ullmann

Lobivia ferox f. claeysiana

authorship: (Backeb.) J.Ullmann

Lobivia ferox f. hastifera

authorship: (Werderm.) J.Ullmann

Lobivia ferox var. longispina

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Rausch

Lobivia ferox var. nigra

authorship: (Backeb.) H.Friedrich

Lobivia potosina

authorship: (Werderm.) H.Friedrich

Pseudolobivia lecoriensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) Backeb.

Pseudolobivia longispina

authorship: Backeb. ex Krainz

Pseudolobivia longispina var. nigra

authorship: (Backeb.) Backeb.

Pseudolobivia potosina

authorship: (Werderm.) Backeb. ex Krainz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эхинопсис устрашающий

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 50 (fig. 63.)


slug: lobivia-hertrichiana

scientific: Lobivia hertrichiana

epithet: hertrichiana

published_in: in Kakteen-Freund 1: 103. 1933.

Echinopsis hertrichiana

authorship: (Backeb.) D.R.Hunt

Lobivia backebergii subsp. hertrichiana

authorship: (Backeb.) Rausch ex G.D.Rowley

authorship: (Backeb.) Rausch

Lobivia backebergii var. laui

authorship: Rausch

Lobivia backebergii var. simplex

authorship: (Rausch) Rausch

Lobivia hertrichiana f. echinata

authorship: (Rausch) J.Ullmann

Lobivia hertrichiana f. huilcanota

authorship: (Rausch & Backeb.) J.Ullmann

Lobivia hertrichiana var. laui

authorship: (Donald) Rausch

Lobivia huilcanota

authorship: Rauh & Backeb.

Lobivia laui

authorship: Donald

Lobivia wegneriana

authorship: Grunert & Kluegel

Neolobivia echinata

authorship: (Rausch) F.Ritter

Neolobivia hertrichiana

authorship: (Backeb.) F.Ritter

Neolobivia minuta

authorship: (F.Ritter) F.Ritter

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Backeb.

published_in: Kakteen-Freund ii. No. 9


slug: lobivia-maximiliana

scientific: Lobivia maximiliana

authorship: (Heyder ex A.Dietr.) Backeb. ex Rausch

epithet: maximiliana

Echinopsis maximiliana

authorship: Heyder ex A.Dietr.

name: Echinopsis maximiliana subsp. caespitosa

authorship: (J.A.Purpus) M.Lowry

Echinopsis maximiliana subsp. westii

authorship: (Hutchison) M.Lowry

Lobivia caespitosa

authorship: (J.A.Purpus) Britton & Rose

Lobivia cariquinensis

authorship: Cárdenas

Lobivia corbula

authorship: (Herrera) Britton & Rose

Lobivia cruciaureispina

authorship: Knize

Lobivia hermanniana

authorship: Backeb.

Lobivia maximiliana f. cariquinensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) J.Ullmann

name: Lobivia maximiliana f. pseudocariquinensis

Lobivia maximiliana var. caespitosa

authorship: (J.A.Purpus) Rausch

Lobivia maximiliana var. charazanensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) Rausch

Lobivia maximiliana var. corbula

authorship: (Herrera) Rausch

Lobivia maximiliana var. miniatiflora

authorship: (F.Ritter) Rausch

Lobivia maximiliana var. westii

authorship: (Hutchison) Rausch

Lobivia pentlandii var. maximiliana

authorship: (Heyder ex A.Dietr.) Backeb.

Lobivia westii

authorship: Hutchison

Mammillaria corbula

authorship: Herrera

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lobivia-pentlandii

scientific: Lobivia pentlandii

authorship: (Hook.) Britton & Rose

epithet: pentlandii

Cereus pentlandii

authorship: (Hook.) J.F.Cels

name: Cereus pentlandii var. aurantiacominiatus

name: Cereus pentlandii var. carneus-marginatus

name: Cereus pentlandii var. floribundus-sanguineus

name: Cereus pentlandii var. lilacinus-superbus

name: Cereus pentlandii var. salmineoviolaceus

name: Cereus pentlandii var. violaceomutabilis

Echinocactus pentlandii

authorship: Hook.

Echinocereus pentlandii

authorship: (Hook.) K.Schum.

Echinopsis achatina

authorship: Hitchc.

Echinopsis cavendishii

authorship: Hortus

Echinopsis hardeniana

authorship: Boed.

Echinopsis ochroleuca

authorship: Miq.

Echinopsis pentlandii

authorship: (Hook.) Salm-Dyck ex A.Dietr.

Echinopsis pentlandii subsp. hardeniana

authorship: (Boed.) G.Navarro

Echinopsis pentlandii subsp. larae

authorship: (Cárdenas) G.Navarro

Echinopsis pentlandii var. achatina

authorship: Fernald

Echinopsis pentlandii var. albiflora

authorship: Weidlich

Echinopsis pentlandii var. cavendishii

authorship: Rümpler

Echinopsis pentlandii var. gracilispina

authorship: Lem.

Echinopsis pentlandii var. laevior

authorship: Monv. ex Labour.

Echinopsis pentlandii var. maximiliana

authorship: Heyder

Echinopsis pentlandii var. tuberculata

authorship: (Niedt) Schelle

Echinopsis pentlandii var. vitellina

authorship: Hildm. ex K.Schum.

Echinopsis scheeri

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Echinopsis tuberculata

authorship: Niedt

Lobivia aculeata

authorship: Buining

Lobivia boliviensis

authorship: Britton & Rose

Lobivia lauramarca

authorship: Rauh & Backeb.

Lobivia maximiliana var. lauramarca

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) J.Ullmann

Lobivia pampana var. borealis

authorship: Rausch

Lobivia pentlandii f. aculeata

authorship: (Buining) J.Ullmann

Lobivia pentlandii f. argentea

authorship: (Backeb.) J.Ullmann

Lobivia pentlandii f. boliviensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) J.Ullmann

Lobivia pentlandii f. hardeniana

authorship: (Boed.) J.Ullmann

Lobivia pentlandii var. hardeniana

authorship: (Boed.) Rausch

Lobivia rossii var. hardeniana

authorship: (Boed.) Backeb.

Lobivia scheeri

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Rausch

Lobivia scheeri var. borealis

authorship: (Rausch) Rausch

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 54, pl. 5


slug: lobostemon-argenteus

scientific: Lobostemon argenteus

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) H.Buek

genus: Lobostemon

epithet: argenteus

family: Boraginaceae

Echium argenteum

authorship: Roth

Echium ferocissimum

authorship: Andrews

Echium ferox

authorship: Pers.

Echium fruticosum var. major

authorship: Sims

Echium pilicaule

authorship: (C.H.Wright) I.M.Johnst.

Echium zeyheri

authorship: Eckl. ex Steud.

Lobostemon ferocissimus

authorship: (Andrews) DC. & A.DC.

Oplexion ferox

authorship: Raf.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Rocket Bugloss
Silver Healthbush

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-belliformis

scientific: Lobostemon belliformis

authorship: Buys

epithet: belliformis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лобостемон колокольчиковый

authors: Buys

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-capitatus

scientific: Lobostemon capitatus

authorship: (L.) H.Buek

epithet: capitatus

Echium capitatum

authorship: L.

Echium capitiforme

authorship: (DC. & A.DC.) I.M.Johnst.

Echium sphaerocephalum

authorship: Vahl

Lobostemon bolusii

authorship: Levyns

Lobostemon capitiformis

authorship: DC. & A.DC.

Lobostemon cephaloideus

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-curvifolius

scientific: Lobostemon curvifolius

epithet: curvifolius

Echium curvifolium

authorship: (H.Buek) I.M.Johnst.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-daltonii

scientific: Lobostemon daltonii

epithet: daltonii

value: 1 m

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 65(2): 144 (1999), vol. 65(1) at top of page in error

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lobostemon-decorus

scientific: Lobostemon decorus

epithet: decorus

authors: Levyns

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 441

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-echioides

scientific: Lobostemon echioides

authorship: Lehm.

epithet: echioides

Echium nitidum

authorship: (Bolus ex C.H.Wright) I.M.Johnst.

Lobostemon nitidus

authorship: Bolus ex C.H.Wright

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lehm.


slug: lobostemon-fruticosus

scientific: Lobostemon fruticosus

epithet: fruticosus

Echium africanum

authorship: Pers.

Echium bergianum

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

Echium frondosum

authorship: Salisb.

Echium fruticosum var. minor

authorship: Sims

Echium lasiophyllum

authorship: Link

Echium obovatum

authorship: (DC.) I.M.Johnst.

Echium scabrum

authorship: Thunb.

Echium spathulatum

authorship: Drege ex DC.

Lobostemon lasiophyllus

authorship: (Link) DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 460 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Eightday Curebush
Eightday Healthbush

names: Лобостемон плодоносный

names: Acht-dag-geneesbos Agtdaegeneesbos

authors: (L.) H.Buek


slug: lobostemon-glaber

scientific: Lobostemon glaber

authorship: (Vahl) H.Buek

epithet: glaber

Echium glabrum

authorship: Vahl

Echium vahlii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-glaucophyllus

scientific: Lobostemon glaucophyllus

authorship: Buek.

epithet: glaucophyllus

Cynoglossum papillosum

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Echium falcatum

authorship: Lam.

Echium glaucophyllum

authorship: Jacq.

Lobostemon dregei

authorship: DC.

Lobostemon falcatus

authorship: (Lam.) Druce

Lobostemon pearsonii

authorship: Levyns

Penthysa glauca

authorship: Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 524 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grey Healthbush
Smooth-leaved Bush Bugloss

names: Лобостемон сизолистный

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: Buek.


slug: lobostemon-hottentoticus

scientific: Lobostemon hottentoticus

epithet: hottentoticus

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 430

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-laevigatus

scientific: Lobostemon laevigatus

authorship: (L.) H.Buek

epithet: laevigatus

Echium laevigatum

authorship: L.

Lobostemon wrightii

authorship: Schinz

Penthysa laevigata

authorship: (L.) Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-lucidus

scientific: Lobostemon lucidus

authorship: (Lehm.) H.Buek

epithet: lucidus

Echium lucidum

authorship: Lehm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lobostemon-marlothii

scientific: Lobostemon marlothii

epithet: marlothii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 442

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-montanus

scientific: Lobostemon montanus

epithet: montanus

Echium montanum

authorship: (H.Buek) DC. & A.DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Healthbush
Turquoise Bush Bugloss

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-oederifolius

scientific: Lobostemon oederifolius

epithet: oederifolius

Echium oederifolium

authorship: (DC.) I.M.Johnst.

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 10: 7


slug: lobostemon-paniculatus

scientific: Lobostemon paniculatus

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Buek

epithet: paniculatus

Echium paniculatum

authorship: Thunb.

names:
Horrid Healthbush
Nettle Healthbush


slug: lobostemon-regulariflorus

scientific: Lobostemon regulariflorus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Buys

epithet: regulariflorus

Echium formosum

authorship: Pers.

Echium grandiflorum

authorship: Andrews

Echium regulariflorum

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Echium tubiferum

authorship: Poir.

Lobostemon grandiflorus

authorship: (Andrews) Levyns

authors: (Ker Gawl.) Buys

published_in: Bothalia 24(2): 170 (1994), as 'regulareflorus':

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lobostemon-sanguineus

scientific: Lobostemon sanguineus

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: sanguineus

Echium sanguineum

authorship: (Schltr.) I.M.Johnst.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Potberg Eightday Curebush
Potberg Healthbush

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 450


slug: lobostemon-stachydeus-dc-a-dc

scientific: Lobostemon stachydeus

authorship: DC. & A.DC.

epithet: stachydeus

Echium stachydeum

authorship: (DC. & A.DC.) I.M.Johnst.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-stachydeus-dc

authorship: DC.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lobostemon-strigosus

scientific: Lobostemon strigosus

epithet: strigosus

Echium strigosum

authorship: Sw.

Penthysa strigosa

authorship: (Sw.) Raf.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-trichotomus

scientific: Lobostemon trichotomus

authorship: (Thunb.) DC. & A.DC.

epithet: trichotomus

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 11 (1846)

Echium acutissimum

authorship: (H.Buek) I.M.Johnst.

Echium canaliculatum

authorship: Drege ex DC.

Echium verrucosum

authorship: Lehm.

name: Lobostemon thymeloideus var. longifolius

Lobostemon verrucosus

authorship: (Sw.) H.Buek

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobostemon-trigonus

scientific: Lobostemon trigonus

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Buek

epithet: trigonus

Echium trigonum

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobularia-canariensis

scientific: Lobularia canariensis

authorship: (DC.) L.Borgen

genus: Lobularia

epithet: canariensis

family: Brassicaceae

Alyssum canariense

authorship: Del. ex Webb & Berthel.

Alyssum intermedium

authorship: (Webb) T.Durand & Schinz

Koniga canariensis

authorship: (DC.) Sweet

Koniga fruticosa

authorship: Webb ex Christ

Koniga marginata

authorship: Webb.

Koniga vogeliana

authorship: Webb. ex Christ

Lobularia canariensis subsp. spathulata

authorship: (J.A.Schmidt) L.Borgen

Lobularia intermedia

authorship: Webb

Lobularia intermedia subsp. intermedia

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Lobularia marginata

authorship: (Webb ex Coss.) Webb ex H.Christ

Lobularia maritima var. rosula-venti

authorship: Svent.

Lobularia spathulata

authorship: (J.A.Schmidt) O.E.Schulz

codes: CNY CVI MOR SEL WSA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Morocco

code: MOR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Western Sahara

code: WSA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 380 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower colour

value: white

value: Jan-Dec

value: pod

authors: (DC.) L.Borgen

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lobularia-maritima

scientific: Lobularia maritima

authorship: (L.) Desv.

epithet: maritima

preferred: sweet alyssum

source: inat

Adyseton halimifolium

authorship: Link

Adyseton maritimum

authorship: (L.) Link

Adyseton orbiculare

authorship: Bubani

Alyssum halimifolium

authorship: L.

authorship: (All.) Willd.

Alyssum jonasianum

authorship: H.J.Coste & Sennen

Alyssum maritimum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Alyssum odoratum

authorship: Voss

authorship: hort.

Alyssum strigulosum

authorship: Amo

Aurinia halimifolia

authorship: (Boiss.) Cullen & T.R.Dudley

Glyce maritima

authorship: (L.) Lindl.

Hormathophylla halimifolia

authorship: (Boiss.) P.Küpfer

Koniga halymifolia

authorship: Rchb.

Koniga maroccana

authorship: Gand.

Koniga strigulosa

authorship: Nyman

Lepidium angustifolium

authorship: Rusby

Lepidium fragrans

authorship: Willd.

Lobularia halimifolia

authorship: (All.) Bluff, Nees & Schauer

Lobularia maritima f. rubescens

authorship: (Domac) Trinajstić

Lobularia maritima var. rubescens

authorship: Domac

Lobularia strigulosa

authorship: Willk.

Lunaria halimifolia

authorship: All.

Octadenia maritima

authorship: (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Ptilotrichum halimifolium

authorship: Boiss.

Ptilotrichum strigulosum

authorship: Kunze

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN SIN BAL COR FRA ITA YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Sinai

code: SIN

region: Western Asia

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1931 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sweet alyssum
Seaside Lobularia

names:
Bola mediterránea de hilo
aliso de mar

names: 芳香庭荠 香雪球

names: خرم الإبرة البحري

names: alisso doce-alisso

names:
Газонница приморская
Лобулярия приморская

names: アリッスム ニワナズナ

names: Медівниця приморська

partners:
Anaspis
Andrena
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena fabrella
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga

partners:
Allograpta exotica
Allograpta obliqua
Ancistrocerus catskill
Anthrenus verbasci
Apis mellifera
Archytas
Bombus impatiens
Choreutis pariana

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Bombus impatiens
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Eupeodes americanus
Gastrosericina
Halictus rubicundus
Imatisma bautias
Isodontia elegans

partners:
Pieris rapae
Coccinella septempunctata
Eristalinus aeneus
Paragus haemorrhous
Plutella xylostella
Villa
Acanthis flammea
Aedes aegypti

partners:
Cosmocomoidea ashmeadi
Cosmocomoidea fasciatus
Cosmocomoidea triguttatus
Trichogramma carverae

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lockhartia-imbricata

scientific: Lockhartia imbricata

authorship: (Lam.) Hoehne

genus: Lockhartia

epithet: imbricata

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 139 (1952)

Epidendrum biserrum

authorship: Rich.

Epidendrum imbricatum

authorship: Lam.

Fernandezia elegans

authorship: (Hook.) G.Lodd.

Fernandezia obtusa

authorship: Lindl. ex Linden

Lockhartia biserra

authorship: (Rich.) Christenson & Garay

Lockhartia elegans

authorship: Hook.

Lockhartia obtusa

authorship: Regel

Lockhartia weigeltii

authorship: Rchb. & Rchb.f.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: epiphyte

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: non-woody

value: epiphyte

authors: (Lam.) Hoehne

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo nova ser., f. maior, 2: 139

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lockhartia-micrantha

scientific: Lockhartia micrantha

epithet: micrantha

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 768 (1852)

Lockhartia chiriquiensis

authorship: Schltr.

Lockhartia lankesteri

authorship: Ames

Lockhartia pandurata

authorship: Pupulin

codes: CLM COS NIC PAN VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 768

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lockhartia-oerstedii

scientific: Lockhartia oerstedii

epithet: oerstedii

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 767 (1852)

Fernandezia robusta

authorship: Bateman

Fernandezia verrucosa

authorship: Lindl. ex Kraenzl.

Lockhartia mirabilis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Lockhartia robusta

authorship: (Bateman) Schltr.

codes: MXT MXS COS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 767; et Xenia Orch. 1: 105, t. 40

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lodoicea-maldivica

scientific: Lodoicea maldivica

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Pers.

genus: Lodoicea

epithet: maldivica

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Double Coconut Palm

english:
Double Coconut Palm
double coconut

Borassus sonneratii

authorship: Giseke

Cocos maritima

authorship: Comm. ex H.Wendl.

Lodoicea callypige

authorship: Comm. ex J.St.Hil.

Lodoicea sechellarum

authorship: Labill.

Lodoicea sonneratii

authorship: (Giseke) Baill.

Seychelles

code: SEY

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
double coconut
Double Coconut Palm

names: 海椰子 巨子棕

names:
جوز الهند البحري
لودواسيا مالديفية

names: Coco-do-mar Coqueiro-do-mar

names: জোড়া নারকেল

names: Сейшельская пальма

names: Seychellennuß Seychellenpalme

names:
Coco de mer
Cocotier de mer

names: Сейшельська пальма

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (J.F.Gmel.) Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 630


slug: loeflingia-squarrosa

scientific: Loeflingia squarrosa

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Loeflingia

epithet: squarrosa

family: Caryophyllaceae

preferred: spreading pygmyleaf

Loeflingia pusilla

authorship: Curran

name: Loeflingia squarrosa subsp. artemisiarum

authorship: Barneby & Twisselm.

Loeflingia squarrosa subsp. texana

authorship: (Hook.) Barneby & Twisselm.

Loeflingia squarrosa var. artemisiarum

authorship: (Barneby & Twisselm.) Dorn

codes: ARI ARK CAL KAN MXN NEB NEV NWM OKL ORE TEX UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Diptera Halictidae Hymenoptera

value: annual

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loeselia-amplectens

scientific: Loeselia amplectens

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Benth. ex DC.

genus: Loeselia

epithet: amplectens

family: Polemoniaceae

Hoitzia amplectens

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Loeselia amplectens f. cordifolia

authorship: Brand

Loeselia cordifolia

authorship: Hemsl. & Rose

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.


slug: loeselia-ciliata

scientific: Loeselia ciliata

authorship: L.

epithet: ciliata

Hoitzia aristata

authorship: Kunth

Hoitzia loeselia

authorship: Spreng.

Loeselia aristata

authorship: (Kunth) G.Don

Loeselia ciliata subsp. echinophylla

authorship: (Brand) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

Phlox involucrata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.


slug: loeselia-coerulea

scientific: Loeselia coerulea

epithet: coerulea

Cantua caerulea

authorship: Poir.

Hoitzia coerulea

authorship: Cav.

Hoitzia ramosissima

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Loeselia ramosissima

authorship: Walp.

Phlox reticulata

authorship: Pav. ex Brand

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 286 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Banderilla Huichichile

published_in: Gen. Hist. 4: 248


slug: loeselia-glandulosa

scientific: Loeselia glandulosa

authorship: (Cav.) G.Don

epithet: glandulosa

preferred: glandular false calico

Cantua glandulosa

authorship: (Cav.) Poir.

Hoitzia capitata

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Hoitzia nepetifolia

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Hoitzia spicata

authorship: Willd.

Loeselia columbiana

authorship: Gand.

Loeselia glandulosa subsp. cervantesii

authorship: (Kunth) Brand

Loeselia glandulosa subsp. nepetifolia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

Loeselia glandulosa var. nepetifolia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Brand

Loeselia glandulosa var. scabra

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Brand

Loeselia intermedia

authorship: Loes.

Loeselia nepetifolia

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) G.Don

Loeselia scabra

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Walp.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 539 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: azulilla espinosilla


slug: loeselia-greggii

scientific: Loeselia greggii

epithet: greggii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  18: 117 (1883)

preferred: Chisos Mountain false calico

codes: MXE MXS TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 117


slug: loeselia-mexicana

scientific: Loeselia mexicana

authorship: Brand

epithet: mexicana

preferred: Mexican False Calico

Cantua coccinea

authorship: Poir.

Hoitzia coccinea

authorship: Cav.

Hoitzia mexicana

authorship: Lam.

Phlox spinosilla

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican false calico
espinocilla

partners:
Apis mellifera
Basilinna leucotis
Battus philenor philenor
Bombus
Cynanthus latirostris
Dione juno
Dione moneta poeyi
Dione vanillae

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Brand

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 250: 174


slug: loeselia-pumila

scientific: Loeselia pumila

authorship: Walp.

epithet: pumila

Hoitzia pumila

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 527


slug: loeselia-rupestris

scientific: Loeselia rupestris

authorship: Benth.

epithet: rupestris

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loeseliastrum-depressum

scientific: Loeseliastrum depressum

authorship: (M.E.Jones ex A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

genus: Loeseliastrum

epithet: depressum

preferred: Depressed Calico

english:
Depressed Calico
depressed ipomopsis

Gilia depressa

authorship: M.E.Jones ex A.Gray

Ipomopsis depressa

authorship: (M.E.Jones ex A.Gray) V.E.Grant

Microsteris depressa

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Davidson & Moxley

Navarretia depressa

authorship: (M.E.Jones ex A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: CAL NEV UTA

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Depressed Calico
depressed ipomopsis


slug: loeseliastrum-matthewsii

scientific: Loeseliastrum matthewsii

authorship: (A.Gray) Timbrook

epithet: matthewsii

preferred: desert calico

Gilia matthewsii

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Langloisia matthewsii

authorship: Greene

Navarretia matthewsii

authorship: Coville

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: CAL MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1452 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: (A.Gray) Timbrook

published_in: Madroño 33: 171


slug: loeseliastrum-schottii

scientific: Loeseliastrum schottii

authorship: (Torr.) Timbrook

epithet: schottii

preferred: Schott's calico

Gilia schottii

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

Langloisia flaviflora

authorship: Davidson

Navarretia schottii

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV TEX UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 683 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: (Torr.) Timbrook

published_in: Madroño 33: 172


slug: loeseneriella-africana

scientific: Loeseneriella africana

authorship: (Willd.) R.Wilczek

genus: Loeseneriella

epithet: africana

family: Celastraceae

published_in: Fl. Congo Belge  9: 154 (1960)

Calypso africana

authorship: (Willd.) G.Don

Hippocratea africana

authorship: (Willd.) Loes. ex Engl.

Hippocratea africana var. richardiana

authorship: (Cambess.) N.Robson

Hippocratea africana var. schimperiana

authorship: (Hochst. & Steud.) Cufod.

Hippocratea cymosa

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Hippocratea cymosa var. lujae

authorship: De Wild.

name: Hippocratea cymosa var. schweinfurthiana

authorship: (Loes.) Loes.

Hippocratea cymosa var. togoensis

authorship: Loes.

Hippocratea grandiflora

authorship: Wall.

Hippocratea nitida

authorship: Oberm.

Hippocratea obtusifolia

authorship: sensu Oliv.

authorship: Roxb.

name: Hippocratea obtusifolia var. richardiana

authorship: (Cambess.) Loes.

name: Hippocratea obtusifolia var. schweinfurthiana

Hippocratea richardiana

authorship: Cambess.

Hippocratea rigida

authorship: Hampe ex M.A.Lawson

Hippocratea schimperiana

authorship: Hochst. & Steud.

Loeseneriella africana

authorship: (Willd.) R.Wilczek ex N.Hallé

Loeseneriella africana var. fischeriana

authorship: (Loes.) R.Wilczek

Loeseneriella africana var. odorata

authorship: (De Wild.) R.Wilczek

name: Loeseneriella africana var. schweinfurthiana

authorship: (Loes.) Van Campo & N.Hallé

Loeseneriella indochinensis

authorship: Tardieu

Loeseneriella obtusifolia

authorship: (Roxb.) A.C.Sm.

Salacia africana

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Tonsella africana

authorship: Willd.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM IND LAO MYA SRL THA

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: loeseneriella-barbata

scientific: Loeseneriella barbata

authorship: (F.Muell.) C.T.White

epithet: barbata

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland  55: 61 (1944)

Hippocratea obtusifolia var. barbata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: capsule

authors: (F.Muell.) C.T.White

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 55: 61

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loeseneriella-concinna

scientific: Loeseneriella concinna

epithet: concinna

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

lifeform: liana

names: 程香仔树 希藤

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 170

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: loeseneriella-crenata

scientific: Loeseneriella crenata

authorship: (Klotzsch) R.Wilczek

epithet: crenata

published_in: Fl. Congo Belge  9: 152 (1960)

Gymnema crenata

authorship: Klotzsch

name: Hippocratea apocynoides var. mildbraedii

authorship: Loes.

Hippocratea crenata

authorship: (Klotzsch) K.Schum. & Loes.

Hippocratea kirkii

authorship: Welw. ex Oliv.

Hippocratea lasiandra

authorship: Loes. ex Harms

Hippocratea loandensis

authorship: Exell

codes: ANG BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB KEN MDG MLW MOZ TVL RWA SOM ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

region: Southern Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: liana

value: 3 m


slug: loeskeobryum-brevirostre

scientific: Loeskeobryum brevirostre

authorship: (Brid.) M.Fleisch. ex Broth.

genus: Loeskeobryum

epithet: brevirostre

family: Hylocomiaceae

preferred: loeskeobryum moss

Hylocomium brevirostre

authorship: (Brid.) Schimp.

Hylocomium brevirostre var. falcatum

authorship: Röll

Hylocomium dentatum

authorship: (Thér.) Steere

Hypnum brevirostre

authorship: (Brid.) Ehrh. ex Hoppe

Hypnum erectum

authorship: Raddi

Hypnum pallescens

authorship: Vill. ex Brid.

Hypnum rutabulum var. brevirostre

authorship: Brid.

Hypnum triquetrum var. brevirostre

authorship: (Brid.) Röhl.

Hypnum triquetrum var. minus

authorship: F.Weber & D.Mohr

Loeskeobryum brevirostre f. falcatum

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Loeskeobryum giganteum

authorship: (E.B.Bartram) J.R.Rohrer

Pleurozium brevirostre

authorship: (Brid.) Kindb.

Pterobryopsis dentata

authorship: Thér.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
loeskeobryum moss
Short-beaked Wood-moss

names: Лескеобріум короткодзьобий

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: logania-albiflora

scientific: Logania albiflora

authorship: (Andrews) Druce

genus: Logania

epithet: albiflora

family: Loganiaceae

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles  1916: 633 (1917)

Euosma albiflora

authorship: Andrews

Logania alpina

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Logania angustifolia

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

Logania falcata

authorship: Gand.

Logania floribunda var. brevifolia

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 633

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: logania-crassifolia

scientific: Logania crassifolia

epithet: crassifolia

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 454 (1810)

Euosma crassifolia

authorship: Kuntze

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 454

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: logania-linifolia

scientific: Logania linifolia

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: linifolia

codes: SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 20: 605

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: logania-ovata

scientific: Logania ovata

epithet: ovata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 455 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 455

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: logania-recurva

scientific: Logania recurva

epithet: recurva

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia  50: 285 (1926)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

published_in: Fl. S. Austral. [J.M. Black], ed. 4

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: logfia-arizonica

scientific: Logfia arizonica

authorship: (A.Gray) Holub

genus: Logfia

epithet: arizonica

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Arizona cottonrose

Oglifa arizonica

authorship: (A.Gray) Chrtek & Holub

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: (A.Gray) Holub

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: logfia-depressa

scientific: Logfia depressa

epithet: depressa

preferred: dwarf cottonrose

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 440 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: logfia-filaginoides

scientific: Logfia filaginoides

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Morefield

epithet: filaginoides

Filago californica var. tomentosa

authorship: Nutt.

Filago parvula

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Gnaphalium filaginoides

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 817 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Morefield


slug: logfia-gallica

scientific: Logfia gallica

authorship: (L.) Coss. & Germ.

epithet: gallica

preferred: narrowleaf cottonrose

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG NOR POR SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE HAW

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Norway

code: NOR

region: Northern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1591 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Chromatomyia syngenesiae
Cryptocephalus bilineatus
Cynthia cardui
Dioxyna bidentis
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Liriomyza strigata
Nysius senecionis
Nysius thymi


slug: logfia-minima

scientific: Logfia minima

authorship: (Sm.) Dumort.

epithet: minima

preferred: little cottonrose

Oglifa minima

authorship: (Sm.) Rchb.f.

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR EAI ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

names: Жабник малый

names: Logfie minime, Petite logfie, Petite cotonnière, Cotonnière naine, Logfie naine, Gnaphale nain

partners:
Chromatomyia syngenesiae
Cryptocephalus bilineatus
Cynthia cardui
Liriomyza strigata
Nysius senecionis
Nysius thymi
Pemphigus populinigrae

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lolium-arundinaceum

scientific: Lolium arundinaceum

authorship: (Schreb.) Darbysh.

genus: Lolium

epithet: arundinaceum

family: Poaceae

preferred: Tall fescue

english:
Tall fescue
tall fescue

Aira oryzetorum

authorship: Spreng.

Avena secunda

authorship: Salisb.

Bromus arundinaceus

authorship: (Schreb.) Roth

Bromus decolorans

authorship: Rchb.

Bromus elatior

authorship: (L.) Koeler

Bromus elatus

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Griseb.

Bromus littoreus

authorship: Retz.

Bucetum elatius

authorship: (L.) Parn.

Bucetum elatius var. variegatum

authorship: Parn.

Festuca articulata

authorship: De Not. ex Parl.

Festuca arundinacea

authorship: Schreb.

Festuca arundinacea f. baltica

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Beldie

Festuca arundinacea f. obtusiflora

authorship: (Schur) Beldie

Festuca arundinacea f. pseudomairei

authorship: (Litard. & Maire) Auquier

Festuca arundinacea subsp. conferta

authorship: (Hack.) Soják

Festuca arundinacea subsp. orientalis

authorship: (Hack.) Tzvelev

Festuca arundinacea subsp. subalpina

authorship: (Hack.) K.Richt.

name: Festuca arundinacea subsp. uechtritziana

authorship: (Wiesb.) Hegi

Festuca arundinacea var. aristata

authorship: Regel

Festuca arundinacea var. aspera

authorship: (Mutel) Asch. & Graebn.

Festuca arundinacea var. baltica

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Festuca arundinacea var. fasciculata

authorship: Sond.

Festuca arundinacea var. littoralis

authorship: Masclef

Festuca arundinacea var. obtusiflora

authorship: Schur

Festuca arundinacea var. pauciflora

authorship: Hartm.

Festuca arundinacea var. podperae

authorship: Soó

Festuca arundinacea var. pseudoelatior

authorship: Thiélens

Festuca arundinacea var. rigida

authorship: Bréb.

Festuca arundinacea var. spuria

authorship: (Hack.) Hayek

Festuca arundinacea var. uechtritziana

authorship: (Wiesb.) Beck

Festuca caerulescens

authorship: Ten.

Festuca cretica

authorship: Hack. ex Nyman

Festuca decolorans

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Festuca elatior

authorship: L.

Festuca elatior f. pseudomairei

authorship: Litard. & Maire

Festuca elatior subsp. arundinacea

authorship: (Schreb.) Čelak.

Festuca elatior subvar. duvalii

authorship: Litard.

Festuca elatior subvar. orientalis

authorship: Hack.

Festuca elatior var. angustata

authorship: Mutel

Festuca elatior var. mutica

authorship: Chevall.

Festuca laxa

authorship: Gaudin

Festuca littorea

authorship: (Retz.) Lilj.

Festuca loliacea

authorship: Lam.

Festuca media

authorship: Kit.

Festuca oryzetorum

authorship: Pollini

Festuca phoenix

authorship: (Scop.) Vill.

Festuca pratensis var. curvata

authorship: (Koeler) Steud.

Festuca pratensis var. elatior

authorship: (L.) Gaudin

Festuca pratensis var. pinnata

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Festuca regeliana

authorship: Pavlov

Festuca simplex

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

Festuca tenax

authorship: Link

Festuca uechtritziana

authorship: Wiesb.

Festuca uechtritziana var. aristata

authorship: Podp.

Gnomonia elatior

authorship: (L.) Lunell

name: Lolium arundinaceum subsp. uechtritzianum

authorship: (Wiesb.) M.Hassl.

Lolium festuca

authorship: Raspail

Poa curvata

authorship: Koeler

Poa elatior

authorship: (L.) Moench

Poa elatior var. latifolia

authorship: Desm.

Poa kunthii

authorship: Lindm.

Poa phoenix

authorship: Scop.

Poa remota

authorship: Kunth

Poa uliginosa

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Schedonorus arundinaceus

authorship: (Schreb.) Dumort.

name: Schedonorus arundinaceus subsp. orientalis

authorship: (Hack.) H.Scholz & Valdés

name: Schedonorus arundinaceus subsp. uechtritzianus

authorship: (Wiesb.) H.Scholz & Valdés

Schedonorus arundinaceus var. aristatus

authorship: (Regel) Tzvelev

Schedonorus elatior

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Schedonorus littoreus

authorship: (Retz.) Tzvelev

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX EHM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2068 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Овсяница тростниковая

names: Костриця очеретяна

partners:
Demetrias imperialis
Ischnodemus sabuleti

partners:
Delphacodes venosus
Bos taurus
Elachista rufocinerea
Erebia melampus
Forcipata loca
Mesoligia furuncula
Spodoptera eridania
Acanthis flammea

partners:
Anusia nasicornis
Euplectrus comstockii
Euplectrus platyhypenae
Mesopolobus pseudolaticornis
Puccinia coronata
Tetramesa longicorne

partners:
Claviceps purpurea
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Curvularia eragrostidis
Epichloe coenophiala
Globisporangium debaryanum
Globisporangium irregulare
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia coronata


slug: lolium-giganteum

scientific: Lolium giganteum

authorship: (L.) Darbysh.

epithet: giganteum

preferred: giant fescue

source: usda

Avena flaccida

authorship: Hack. ex Hook.f.

Avena gigantea

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Bromus aquaticus

authorship: Schrank

Bromus bonassorum

authorship: Bornm.

Bromus giganteus

authorship: L.

Bromus giganteus var. hispidus

authorship: Mutel

Bromus giganteus var. pubescens

authorship: Pauquy

Bromus giganteus var. triflorus

authorship: Sweet

Bromus gyganteus

authorship: Crantz

Bromus longifolius

authorship: Lyons

Bromus strigosus

authorship: Lam.

Bucetum giganteum

authorship: Parn.

Drymonaetes giganteus

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Festuca gigantea

authorship: (L.) Vill.

Festuca gigantea f. minor

authorship: Kuvaev

Festuca gigantea f. uliginosa

authorship: (Schur) Beldie

Festuca gigantea var. arcana

authorship: Stepanov

Festuca gigantea var. glaucescens

authorship: Zapał.

Festuca gigantea var. latifolia

authorship: Peterm.

Festuca gigantea var. multiflora

authorship: Alef.

Festuca gigantea var. nemoralis

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Festuca gigantea var. pubescens

authorship: Grognot

Festuca gigantea var. subtriflora

authorship: Schur

Festuca haussknechtii

authorship: Torges

Forasaccus giganteus

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Schedonorus giganteus

authorship: (L.) Holub

Trisetum flaccidum

authorship: (Hack. ex Hook.f.) R.R.Stewart

Zerna gigantea var. triflora

authorship: (L.) Gray

codes: GGI AFG ALT CHC IRN KAZ KGZ KRA NCS TZK TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China South-Central

code: CHC

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2050 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Erebia melampus
Acanthis flammea
Acetropis carinata
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Aeolothrips albicinctus
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza mobilis


slug: lolium-multiflorum

scientific: Lolium multiflorum

authorship: Lam.

epithet: multiflorum

preferred: Italian Rye Grass

english:
Italian Rye Grass
italian rye-grass

source: wikidata

Lolium ambiguum

authorship: Desp.

Lolium aristatum

authorship: (Willd.) Lag.

Lolium compositum

authorship: Thuill.

Lolium elongatum

authorship: Rouville

Lolium gaudinii

authorship: Parl.

Lolium italicum var. brachypodiatum

authorship: Stebler & Schroet.

Lolium italicum var. muticum

authorship: Döll

Lolium italicum var. ramosum

authorship: Parn.

Lolium lesdaini

authorship: Sennen

Lolium multiflorum f. submuticum

authorship: (Mutel) Anghel & Beldie

Lolium multiflorum subsp. gaudinii

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Schinz & R.Keller

Lolium multiflorum subsp. italicum

authorship: (Husn.) Schinz & R.Keller

Lolium multiflorum subsp. ramosum

authorship: (Guss.) Arcang.

Lolium multiflorum var. aristatum

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Lolium multiflorum var. brachypodiatum

authorship: (Stebler & Schroet.) Asch. & Graebn.

Lolium multiflorum var. complanatum

authorship: Mutel

Lolium multiflorum var. compositum

authorship: (Thuill.) Steud.

Lolium multiflorum var. excelsum

authorship: Griseb.

Lolium multiflorum var. italicum

authorship: (Husn.) Beck

Lolium multiflorum var. laeviculme

authorship: Maire

Lolium multiflorum var. longiaristatum

authorship: Merino

Lolium multiflorum var. scabrum

authorship: de Lesd.

Lolium multiflorum var. siculum

authorship: (Parl.) Maire

Lolium osiridis

authorship: Fig. & Delile ex Rouville

Lolium perenne subsp. italicum

authorship: Husn.

Lolium perenne subsp. multiflorum

authorship: (Lam.) Husn.

Lolium perenne var. italicum

authorship: (A.Braun) Trab.

authorship: Parnell

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Lolium perenne var. multiflorum

authorship: (Lam.) Parn.

authorship: (Lam.) Coss. & Durieu

Lolium perenne var. siculum

authorship: (Parl.) Knoche

Lolium temulentum

authorship: Bertero ex Steud.

Lolium temulentum var. multiflorum

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Lolium temulentum var. ramosum

authorship: Guss.

Lolium westerwoldicum

authorship: Breakw.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CHA EGY LBY MDR MTN MOR TUN WSA AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SIN TZK TCS TUR UZB YEM EHM PAK WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE ELS

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Плевел многоцветковый

names: ネズミムギ イタリアンライグラス

names:
Italienisches Raigras
Italienisches Raygras

names: Пажитниця рясноцвіта

names: זון רב-פרחים

partners:
Zyginidia pullula
Bos taurus
Myocastor coypus
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella
Agrotis ipsilon

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Cheiloneurus paralia
Halticoptera circulus
Puccinia coronata
Puccinia hordei
Tetramesa lolii
Torymus thalassinus
Trichogramma brassicae

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Waitea circinata
Agaricus
Agraricales
Agroathelia rolfsii
Ascochyta avenae
Ascochyta desmazieresii

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: lolium-perenne

scientific: Lolium perenne

authorship: L.

epithet: perenne

preferred: Perennial Ryegrass

english:
Perennial Ryegrass
perennial rye-grass
perennial ryegrass

Festuca perennis

authorship: (L.) Columbus & J.P.Sm.

Hordeum compressum

authorship: Boiss. & Orph.

Lolium aechicum

authorship: Rouville

Lolium agreste

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Lolium annuum

authorship: Bernh.

Lolium brasilianum

authorship: Nees

Lolium canadense

authorship: Bernh. ex Rouville

Lolium cechicum

authorship: Opiz

Lolium compressum

authorship: Boiss. & Orph. ex Nyman

Lolium cristatum

authorship: Pers.

Lolium glumosum

authorship: Planellas

Lolium gmelinii

authorship: Honck.

Lolium latum

authorship: Roth ex Steud.

Lolium marschallii

authorship: Steven

Lolium perenne f. aristulatum

authorship: (Schur) Terrell

Lolium perenne subsp. stoloniferum

authorship: (C.Lawson) Wipff

Lolium perenne subsp. trabutii

authorship: (Hochr.) Dobignard

Lolium perenne var. angustifolium

authorship: Parn.

Lolium perenne var. aristulatum

authorship: Schur

Lolium perenne var. auriculatum

authorship: Hack.

Lolium perenne var. brasilianum

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Lolium perenne var. commune

authorship: Alef.

Lolium perenne var. compressum

authorship: Sibth.

Lolium perenne var. confertum

authorship: Spenn.

Lolium perenne var. furcatum

authorship: Godr.

Lolium perenne var. geniculatum

authorship: Hallier

Lolium perenne var. humile

authorship: Gaudin

Lolium perenne var. longiglume

authorship: Grantzow

Lolium perenne var. marschallii

authorship: (Steven) Trautv.

Lolium perenne var. orgiale

authorship: Döll

Lolium perenne var. pacyanum

authorship: Plues

Lolium perenne var. pacyi

authorship: Sturtev.

Lolium perenne var. pauciflorum

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Lolium perenne var. polyanthum

authorship: Beck

Lolium perenne var. purpurascens

authorship: Gray

Lolium perenne var. ramosa

authorship: Schumach.

Lolium perenne var. russellianum

authorship: Sinclair

Lolium perenne var. scabriculme

authorship: Maire

Lolium perenne var. secundum

authorship: Tinant

Lolium perenne var. sphaerostachuym

authorship: Mast.

Lolium perenne var. spurium

authorship: Kirschl.

Lolium perenne var. vulgare

authorship: Schrad.

Lolium rigidum var. compressum

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

Lolium strictum var. compressum

authorship: Boiss.

Lolium trabutii

authorship: Hochr.

Lolium vulgare

authorship: Host

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MTN MOR SEL TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA LBS NCS PAL SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR WSB EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Selvagens

code: SEL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Плевел многолетний

names: hoso-mugi ペレニアルライグラス

names: Пажитниця багаторічна

partners:
Acanthiophilus helianthi
Amara similata
Anthomyia liturata
Athous bicolor
Bellardia pandia
Bellardia vulgaris
Botanophila fugax
Botanophila striolata

partners:
Acanthiophilus helianthi
Amara similata
Anthomyia liturata
Athous bicolor
Botanophila fugax
Botanophila striolata
Chrysotus monochaetus
Coccinella septempunctata

partners:
Bos taurus
Ovis aries
Thymelicus lineola
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Agriotes
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Laetisaria fuciformis
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Waitea circinata
Agaricus
Agraricales
Agroathelia rolfsii
Ascochyta avenae

quote: Perennial ryegrass grows from 1 to 2 feet tall with a bunchy form


slug: lolium-pratense

scientific: Lolium pratense

authorship: (Huds.) Darbysh.

epithet: pratense

preferred: meadow fescue

Bromus pratensis

authorship: (Huds.) Spreng.

Bucetum pratense

authorship: (Huds.) Parn.

Festuca adscendens

authorship: Retz.

Festuca americana

authorship: (Pers.) F.Dietr.

Festuca arctica

authorship: Schur

Festuca elatior f. parviflora

authorship: Kuntze

Festuca elatior subsp. pratensis

authorship: (Huds.) Čelak.

Festuca elatior var. floribunda

authorship: Peterm.

Festuca elatior var. multiflora

authorship: Hack.

Festuca elatior var. pratensis

authorship: (Huds.) Gillet & Magne

Festuca elatior var. radicans

authorship: (Dumort.) Koltz

Festuca fluitans var. pratensis

authorship: (Huds.) Huds.

Festuca glabra

authorship: Spreng.

Festuca poioides

authorship: Michx.

Festuca poioides var. americana

authorship: Pers.

Festuca pratensis

authorship: Huds.

Festuca pratensis f. aristata

authorship: Holmb.

Festuca pratensis f. mucronata

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Festuca pratensis f. parviflora

authorship: (Kuntze) Soó

Festuca pratensis var. fasciculata

authorship: Sond.

Festuca pratensis var. hocquettei

authorship: de Lesd.

Festuca pratensis var. intermedia

authorship: Mutel

Festuca pratensis var. simplex

authorship: (Boiss. & Balansa) B.Fedtsch.

Festuca pratensis var. subspicata

authorship: (G.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn.

Festuca pratensis var. subtilis

authorship: Brenner

Festuca pubescens

authorship: Prodan

Festuca radicans

authorship: (Dumort.) Steud.

Festulolium ascendens

authorship: (Retz.) Asch. & Graebn.

Poa elatior var. pratensis

authorship: (Huds.) Mérat

Poa intermedia

authorship: Koeler

Schedonorus americanus

authorship: (Pers.) Roem. & Schult.

Schedonorus pratensis

authorship: (Huds.) P.Beauv.

Schedonorus radicans

authorship: Dumort.

Tragus pratensis

authorship: (Huds.) Panz.

codes: AZO AFG ALT BRY IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB YAK PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Овсяница луговая

names: Костриця лучна

partners:
Melanargia galathea
Melanostoma mellina
Melanostoma mellinum

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Amara aulica
Amara consularis
Cantharis lateralis
Cerodontha denticornis
Coenonympha pamphilus
Erebia melampus
Eurygaster maura

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Puccinia coronata
Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola

partners:
Festuca pratensis amalgavirus 1
Festuca pratensis amalgavirus 2


slug: lolium-rigidum

scientific: Lolium rigidum

authorship: Gaudin

epithet: rigidum

preferred: Wimmera ryegrass

Arthrochortus loliaceus

authorship: Lowe

Crypturus loliaceus

authorship: (Bory & Chaub.) Link

Festuca aleppica

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Lolium arenarium

authorship: Rouville

Lolium arvense var. rigidum

authorship: (Gaudin) Laterr.

Lolium flagellare

authorship: Spruner ex Boiss.

Lolium humile

authorship: Rouy

Lolium husnotii

authorship: Sennen

Lolium lepturoides

authorship: Boiss.

Lolium loliaceum

authorship: (Bory & Chaub.) Hand.-Mazz.

Lolium lowei

authorship: Menezes

Lolium macilentum

authorship: Delastre

Lolium multiflorum var. lepturoides

authorship: (Boiss.) Trab.

Lolium multiflorum var. muticum

authorship: DC.

Lolium multiflorum var. rigidum

authorship: (Gaudin) Trab.

Lolium perenne subsp. rigidum

authorship: (Gaudin) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Lolium perenne var. rigidum

authorship: (Gaudin) Coss. & Durieu

Lolium rigidum subsp. maroccanum

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Lolium rigidum subsp. negevense

authorship: Feinbrun

Lolium rigidum subsp. parabolicae

authorship: (Sennen ex Samp.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Lolium rigidum var. aristatum

authorship: Hack.

Lolium rigidum var. asperum

authorship: Grognot

Lolium rigidum var. atherophorum

authorship: Maire

Lolium rigidum var. corsicum

authorship: Briq.

Lolium rigidum var. glabrum

authorship: Grossh.

Lolium rigidum var. lepturoides

authorship: (Boiss.) Fiori & Paoli

Lolium rigidum var. loliaceum

authorship: (Bory & Chaub.) Halácsy

Lolium rigidum var. longiglume

authorship: Melderis

Lolium rigidum var. maritimum

authorship: (Godr.) Briq.

Lolium rigidum var. oliganthum

authorship: (Godr.) Maire & Weiller

Lolium rigidum var. rottboellioides

authorship: Heldr. ex Boiss.

Lolium rigidum var. strictum

authorship: (C.Presl) Cufod.

Lolium rigidum var. subacaulis

authorship: Vis.

Lolium rigidum var. subteres

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Lolium rigidum var. tenue

authorship: (Godr.) T.Durand & Schinz

Lolium rigidum var. teres

authorship: (H.Lindb.) Maire

Lolium rigidum var. transiens

authorship: Burollet

Lolium scholzii

authorship: Greuter

Lolium strictum

authorship: Decker ex Steud.

Lolium strictum subsp. humile

authorship: (Rouy) Rouy

Lolium strictum var. giganteum

authorship: Loscos & J.Pardo

Lolium strictum var. maritimum

authorship: Godr.

Lolium suffultum

authorship: Sieber ex Huter

Rottboellia loliacea

authorship: Bory & Chaub.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MTN MOR SEL TUN WSA AFG CHN CHS CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS NCS PAL SAU TCS TKM TUR YEM PAK WHM ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 411 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wimmera ryegrass
Mediterranean Rye-Grass

names: Ivraie rigide, Ray-grass rigide, Ivraie à épis serrés

partners:
Aelia acuminata
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anaphothrips obscurus
Anoecia corni
Anoecia vagans

partners:
Nematoda
Puccinia coronata
Rathayibacter toxicus