slug: melaleuca-incana

scientific: Melaleuca incana

epithet: incana

preferred: gray honeymyrtle

Melaleuca canescens

authorship: Otto

authorship: Nees

Melaleuca hypochondriaca

authorship: Dehnh.

Melaleuca lanata

authorship: Nois. ex Steud.

Melaleuca lanigera

authorship: J.C.Wendl. ex DC.

Melaleuca polygaloides

authorship: Schauer

Melaleuca tomentosa

authorship: Colla

Myrtoleucodendron incanum

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Myrtoleucodendron polygalodes

authorship: (Schauer) Kuntze

names:
gray honeymyrtle
Gray Honey-myrtle

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-irbyana

scientific: Melaleuca irbyana

genus: Melaleuca

epithet: irbyana

family: Myrtaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales  37: 587 (1912 publ. 1913)

Melaleuca tamariscina subsp. irbyana

authorship: (F.Muell. ex R.T.Baker) Barlow

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Мелалеука Ирби

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Lindingaspis rossi
Myrtophila suticollis
Pseudotargionia cordata

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

label: Height

category: Size

value: 8 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: melaleuca-lanceolata

scientific: Melaleuca lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Select. : 36 (1821)

preferred: moonah

source: wikidata

Cajuputi pubescens

authorship: (Schauer) Skeels

Melaleuca curvifolia

authorship: Schltdl.

Melaleuca leiostachya var. preissiana

authorship: Benth.

Melaleuca parviflora var. leiostachya

authorship: (Benth.) Domin

Melaleuca parviflora var. pubescens

authorship: (Schauer) Domin

Myrtoleucodendron seorsiflorum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1734 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
moonah
Rottnest Island teatree

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Otto

published_in: Horae Physicae Berolinensis collectae ex Symbolis Virorum Doctorum

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: melaleuca-lateritia

scientific: Melaleuca lateritia

epithet: lateritia

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung  2: 257 (1834)

preferred: robin redbreast bush

Melaleuca callistemonea

authorship: Lindl.

Myrtoleucodendron lateritium

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
robin redbreast bush
robin red-breast

authors: Otto & A.Dietr.

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung (Otto & Dietrich) ii. (1834) 257


slug: melaleuca-leucadendra

scientific: Melaleuca leucadendra

epithet: leucadendra

preferred: Weeping Paperbark

Cajuputi leucadendron

authorship: (L.) A.Lyons

Kajuputi leucadendron

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Leptospermum leucodendron

authorship: (L.) J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Melaleuca amboinensis

authorship: Gand.

Melaleuca leucadendra var. mimosoides

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex S.Schauer) Cheel

Melaleuca mimosoides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex S.Schauer

Melaleuca rigida

authorship: Roxb.

Metrosideros coriacea

authorship: Salisb.

Myrtus alba

authorship: Noronha

Myrtus leucadendra

authorship: L.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MOL NWG NTA QLD WAU

Maluku

code: MOL

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 277 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Terpineol

activities: Analgesic Anesthetic Antiallergenic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticancer Antiproliferant Antiseptic

Isoquercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Anticancer Antielastase Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive

Benzaldehyde

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Anticancer Antimutagenic Antipeptic Antiseptic Antispasmodic

Azulene

activities: Antiallergic Antibacterial Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antipyretic Antiseptic Antispasmodic Antiulcer

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
Weeping Paperbark
Cajeput

names: 长叶白千层 白千層

names: بلقاء بيضاء الجذع

names: cajepúti cajupúti

names: Кайюпутовое дерево

names: Gelam Kayuputih

names: Мелалеука плакуча

names: เสม็ดขาวใบยาว

names: מללויקה רחבת-עלים

names: മെലാലൂക ലൂകഡെൻട്ര

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Vespa velutina
Apis mellifera
Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus scapulatus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus pselaphon

partners:
Gyrtothripa pusilla
Agriophara
Alioides tuberculatus
Andaspis incisor
Boreioglycaspis devexa
Cacatua galerita
Canipsa poliochyta
Chentraspis unilobis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-linariifolia

scientific: Melaleuca linariifolia

authorship: Sm.

epithet: linariifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  3: 278 (1797)

preferred: cajeput tree

Melaleuca hyssopifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Dum.Cours.

Melaleuca linariifolia var. typica

authorship: Domin

Metrosideros hyssopifolia

authorship: Cav.

Myrtoleucodendron linariifolium

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

Ozandra hyssopifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Raf.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

Terpinolene

activities: Allelochemic Antifeedant Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Deodorant FLavor Fungicide Perfumery

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

P-cymene

activities: Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antibacillary Antibacterial Antiflu Antirheumatalgic Antiviral FLavor

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

names:
cajeput tree
flax-leaf paperbark

names: 狭叶白千层 狹葉白千層

names: floco-de-neve melaleuca

names: Мелалеука льнянколистная

partners:
Abgrallaspis cyanophylli
Albastaspis nivea
Blastopsylla moorei
Bombus californicus
Castiarina costata
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi
Cyclochila australasiae
Eriopsylla viridis

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Sm.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 3: 278


slug: melaleuca-linearifolia

scientific: Melaleuca linearifolia

authorship: (Link) Craven

epithet: linearifolia

Callistemon linearifolius

authorship: (Link) DC.

Metrosideros linearifolia

authorship: Link

value: 4 m

authors: (Link) Craven

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: melaleuca-linearis

scientific: Melaleuca linearis

authorship: Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.

epithet: linearis

preferred: narrow-leaf bottlebrush

source: usda

Callistemon acerifolius

authorship: Mouill.

Callistemon acerosus

authorship: Tausch

Callistemon brachyandrus var. acerosus

authorship: (Tausch) Cheel

Callistemon linearis

authorship: (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) Colvill ex Sweet

Callistemon pinifolius

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) Sweet

Melaleuca linearis var. pinifolia

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) Craven

Metrosideros aspera

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Metrosideros calyculatus

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Metrosideros canaliculata

authorship: Colla

Metrosideros glandulosa

authorship: Desf.

Metrosideros linearis

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

authorship: (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 362 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrow-leaf bottlebrush
stiff bottlebrush

partners:
Chaetocercus jourdanii
Colibri coruscans

value: 5 m

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

authors: J.C.Wendl. & Schrad.

published_in: Sert. Hannov. 19. t. 11

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CALI24

license: public domain


slug: melaleuca-lophantha

scientific: Melaleuca lophantha

authorship: (Vent.) ined.

epithet: lophantha

published_in: Unknown

preferred: stonewood

Callistemon amoenus

authorship: Lem.

Callistemon lanceolatus var. lophanthus

authorship: (Vent.) Heynh.

Callistemon leptostachyus

authorship: Sweet

Callistemon lophanthus

authorship: (Vent.) Sweet

Callistemon roseus

authorship: (Guilf.) Cheel

Callistemon salignus

authorship: (Sm.) Colvill ex Sweet

Callistemon salignus f. angustifolius

authorship: Voss

Callistemon salignus f. hebestachys

authorship: (Benth.) Voss

Callistemon salignus var. angustifolius

authorship: Miq.

Callistemon salignus var. hebestachyus

authorship: Benth.

Callistemon salignus var. roseus

authorship: Guilf.

Melaleuca paludosa

authorship: Schltdl.

Melaleuca pithyoides

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Melaleuca salicina

authorship: Craven

Metrosideros australis

authorship: R.Br. ex Bonpl.

Metrosideros lophantha

authorship: Vent.

Metrosideros saligna

authorship: Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 279 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pink-tip bottlebrush
pink-tips

names: calistemo calistemo-branco

label: Flowering months

value: Sep-Nov

authors: (Vent.) R.Kr.Singh

published_in: J. Biodivers. Conservation 10(1): 77

note: common name, checklist symbol CASA34

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-montana

scientific: Melaleuca montana

authorship: (C.T.White ex S.T.Blake) Craven

epithet: montana

Callistemon montanus

authorship: C.T.White ex S.T.Blake

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 6 m

authors: (S.T.Blake) Craven

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-nervosa

scientific: Melaleuca nervosa

authorship: (Lindl.) Cheel

epithet: nervosa

published_in: J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales  78: 665 (1945)

Callistemon nervosus

authorship: Lindl.

Melaleuca leucadendra f. crosslandiana

authorship: (W.Fitzg.) Cheel

Melaleuca leucadendra var. nervosa

authorship: (Lindl.) Domin

Melaleuca nervosa f. latifolia

authorship: Byrnes

codes: NWG NTA QLD WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fibrebark
Yellow-barked Paperbark

partners:
Andaspis incisor
Boreioglycaspis abudicola
Chentraspis unilobis
Chrysonoma consularis
Hemaspidis hemichionaspiformis
Lichmera indistincta
Lophodiplosis cornuata
Manorina melanocephala

authors: (Lindl.) Cheel

published_in: J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales lxxviii. 65 (1945)


slug: melaleuca-nesophila

scientific: Melaleuca nesophila

epithet: nesophila

Myrtoleucodendron nesophyllum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mindiyed
Pink Melaleuca

names: 海岛白千层 粉红花白千层

names: Мелалеука островная

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus sonorus
Pyrobombus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pyrobombus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Calypte anna
Eristalinus aeneus
Lon melane
Pyrobombus

value: 3 m

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 3(21): 113


slug: melaleuca-nodosa

scientific: Melaleuca nodosa

authorship: (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Sm.

epithet: nodosa

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  3: 276 (1797)

Callistemon juniperinus

authorship: (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Heynh.

Melaleuca juniperina

authorship: (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Sieber ex Rchb.

Melaleuca juniperoides

authorship: DC.

Melaleuca nodosa var. tenuifolia

authorship: (DC.) Cheel ex A.R.Penfold

Metrosideros gracilis

authorship: Salisb.

Metrosideros juniperina

authorship: Rchb. ex Spreng.

Metrosideros juniperoides

authorship: Rchb. ex DC.

Metrosideros nodosa

authorship: Sol. ex Gaertn.

Metrosideros pungens

authorship: Rchb.

Myrtoleucodendron nodosum

authorship: (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 746 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prickly-leaf paperbark
prickly-leaved paperbark

partners:
Albastaspis nivea
Hemiberlesia rapax
Melaleucococcus nodosus
Melaleucococcus phacelopilus
Pseudaonidia casuarinae
Pseudotargionia cordata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 3: 276


slug: melaleuca-pachyphylla

scientific: Melaleuca pachyphylla

authorship: (Cheel) Craven

epithet: pachyphylla

Callistemon pachyphyllus

authorship: Cheel

name: Callistemon pachyphyllus var. angustifolius

name: Callistemon pachyphyllus var. pachyphyllus

name: Callistemon pachyphyllus var. rubro-lilacinus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 379 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cheel) Craven


slug: melaleuca-pallida

scientific: Melaleuca pallida

authorship: (Bonpl.) Craven

epithet: pallida

preferred: lemon bottlebrush

Callistemon pallidus

authorship: (Bonpl.) DC.

Metrosideros pallida

authorship: Bonpl.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Каллистемон бледный

authors: (Bonpl.) Craven

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAPA72

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-paludicola

scientific: Melaleuca paludicola

authorship: Craven

epithet: paludicola

preferred: river bottlebrush

Callistemon salignus f. sieberi

authorship: (DC.) Voss

Callistemon salignus var. australis

authorship: Benth.

Callistemon salignus var. sieberi

authorship: (DC.) F.Muell.

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hylaeus ruficeps
Megachile erythropyga

partners:
Castiarina parvula
Hylaeus ruficeps
Megachile erythropyga

value: Nov-Jan

authors: Craven

note: common name, checklist symbol CASI17

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-pilosa

scientific: Melaleuca pilosa

authorship: (Lindl.) ined.

epithet: pilosa

Eremaea ericifolia

authorship: Lindl.

Eremaea pauciflora

authorship: (Endl.) Druce

Eremaea pauciflora var. calyptra

authorship: Hnatiuk

Melaleuca rariflora

authorship: Craven & R.D.Edwards

Melaleuca rariflora var. calyptra

authorship: (Hnatiuk) Craven & R.D.Edwards

Metrosideros pauciflora

authorship: Endl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: melaleuca-pityoides

scientific: Melaleuca pityoides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Craven

epithet: pityoides

Callistemon sieberi var. pityoides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Cheel

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Nov-Feb

authors: (F.Muell.) Craven


slug: melaleuca-preissiana

scientific: Melaleuca preissiana

authorship: Schauer

epithet: preissiana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Modong
Preiss's paperbark

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 9 m

authors: Schauer

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(1): 143


slug: melaleuca-pyramidalis

scientific: Melaleuca pyramidalis

epithet: pyramidalis

Callistemon pyramidalis

authorship: (Craven) Udovicic & R.D.Spencer

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-quadrifida

scientific: Melaleuca quadrifida

authorship: (R.Br.) Craven & R.D.Edwards

epithet: quadrifida

preferred: common netbush

Beaufortia pinifolia

authorship: Cels

Billottia acerosa

authorship: Colla

Calothamnus asper

authorship: Turcz.

Calothamnus clavatus

authorship: G.Lodd. ex J.Forbes

name: Calothamnus homalophyllus var. angustifolius

authorship: Ewart

Calothamnus quadrifidus f. acerosus

authorship: (Colla) Benth.

name: Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. angustifolius

authorship: (Ewart) A.S.George & N.Gibson

Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. asper

authorship: (Turcz.) A.S.George & N.Gibson

name: Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. homalophyllus

authorship: (F.Muell.) A.S.George & N.Gibson

Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. obtusus

authorship: (Benth.) A.S.George & N.Gibson

Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. petraeus

authorship: A.S.George & N.Gibson

name: Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. quadrifidus

name: Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. seminudus

name: Calothamnus quadrifidus subsp. teretifolius

Calothamnus quadrifidus var. hirsutus

authorship: Regel

Melaleuca acerosa

authorship: (Colla) Sweet ex G.Don

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 355 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: (R.Br.) Craven & R.D.Edwards

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAQU10


slug: melaleuca-quinquenervia

scientific: Melaleuca quinquenervia

authorship: (Cav.) S.T.Blake

epithet: quinquenervia

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland  69: 76 (1958)

preferred: punktree

Melaleuca leucadendra var. albida

authorship: Cheel

Melaleuca leucadendra var. coriacea

authorship: (Poir.) Cheel

Melaleuca viridiflora var. angustifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Byrnes

Melaleuca viridiflora var. rubriflora

authorship: Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris

Metrosideros albida

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Metrosideros coriacea

authorship: Poir.

Metrosideros quinquenervia

authorship: Cav.

codes: NWG NSW QLD NWC

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1953 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
punktree
Broad-leaved Paperbark

names: 五脉白千层 闊葉白千層

names: Мелалеука пятижилковая

partners:
Anterhynchium tamarinum
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Chauliognathus lugubris
Delias harpalyce
Delias nigrina
Dispar compacta
Eristalinus punctulatus

partners:
Microceris intersecta intersecta
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus poliocephalus
Pteropus scapulatus
Syconycteris australis

partners:
Aprivesa exuta
Arhopala centaurus
Jikradia basipendula
Kamabrachys signatus
Olonia marginata
Ardozyga
Arhopala eupolis
Austrimonus melaleucae

partners:
Discocriconemella coronata
Fergusobia quinquenerviae

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: tree


slug: melaleuca-radula

scientific: Melaleuca radula

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: radula

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : viii (1839)

Myrtoleucodendron radula

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Graceful Honeymyrtle
graceful honey-myrtle

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 8


slug: melaleuca-rhaphiophylla

scientific: Melaleuca rhaphiophylla

authorship: Schauer

epithet: rhaphiophylla

Myrtoleucodendron raphiophyllum

authorship: (Schauer) Kuntze

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 337 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ausejanus albisignatus
Ausejanus meridionalis
Blesingia fasciatipennis
Coridromius pilbarensis
Melaleucococcus nodosus
Melaleucoides rhaphiophyllae
Melaleucoides uncinatae
Thaumastocoris petilus


slug: melaleuca-rugulosa

scientific: Melaleuca rugulosa

authorship: (Link) Craven

epithet: rugulosa

preferred: scarlet bottlebrush

Callistemon laevifolius

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Miq.) Cheel

Callistemon macropunctatus

authorship: (Dum.Cours.) Court

name: Callistemon macropunctatus var. laevifolius

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Miq.) H.Eichler

name: Callistemon macropunctatus var. macropunctatus

Callistemon rugulosus

authorship: Miq.

authorship: (Link) DC.

Callistemon rugulosus var. laevifolius

authorship: F.Muell. ex Miq.

Callistemon rugulosus var. scaber

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Heynh.

Metrosideros rugulosa

authorship: Link

Metrosideros scabra

authorship: Colla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Growth habit

authors: (Schltdl. ex Link) Craven

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CARU24


slug: melaleuca-rupestris

scientific: Melaleuca rupestris

authorship: (Schauer) Craven & R.D.Edwards

epithet: rupestris

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cliff Net-bush
Granite Net-bush

label: Woodiness

authors: (Schauer) Craven & R.D.Edwards


slug: melaleuca-schaueri

scientific: Melaleuca schaueri

authorship: (Lehm.) Craven & R.D.Edwards

epithet: schaueri

Calothamnus schaueri

authorship: Lehm.

label: Life form

authors: (Lehm.) Craven & R.D.Edwards

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-scitula

scientific: Melaleuca scitula

authorship: Craven & R.D.Edwards

epithet: scitula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

value: 1 m

authors: Craven & R.D.Edwards

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-seriata

scientific: Melaleuca seriata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: seriata

Metrosideros sororia

authorship: Endl.

Myrtoleucodendron seriatum

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

label: Photosynthetic pathway

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-sieberi

scientific: Melaleuca sieberi

epithet: sieberi

Melaleuca parviflora var. latifolia

authorship: Maiden & Betche

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 928


slug: melaleuca-sparsa

scientific: Melaleuca sparsa

authorship: (R.Br.) Craven & R.D.Edwards

epithet: sparsa

Beaufortia splendens

authorship: Baxter ex A.Dietr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ausejanus albisignatus
Leucophoroptera quadrimaculata

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: melaleuca-squamea

scientific: Melaleuca squamea

authorship: Labill.

epithet: squamea

Melaleuca squamea var. glabra

authorship: Cheel

Myrtoleucodendron squameum

authorship: (Labill.) Kuntze

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 839 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
swamp honey myrtle
swamp honey-myrtle

names: بلقاء حرشفية

source: GIFT

value: perennial

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Labill.


slug: melaleuca-squarrosa

scientific: Melaleuca squarrosa

authorship: Donn ex Sm.

epithet: squarrosa

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  6: 300 (1802)

preferred: bottlebrush teatree

Melaleuca caja-putti

authorship: DC.

Melaleuca myrtifolia

authorship: Vent.

Melaleuca squarrosa var. glabrata

authorship: Miq.

Myrtoleucodendron squarrosum

authorship: (Donn ex Sm.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1335 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bottlebrush teatree
Scented Paper-bark

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Donn ex Sm.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 6: 300

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: melaleuca-stipitata

scientific: Melaleuca stipitata

authorship: Craven

epithet: stipitata

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: melaleuca-styphelioides

scientific: Melaleuca styphelioides

authorship: Sm.

epithet: styphelioides

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  3: 275 (1797)

preferred: prickly-leaf teatree

source: wikidata

Leptospermum styphelioides

authorship: (Sm.) S.Schauer

Melaleuca obliqua

authorship: Büse ex de Vriese

Myrtoleucodendron stypheliodes

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 589 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prickly-leaf teatree
Prickly-leaved Paperbark

names: 刺叶白千层 尖叶白千层

names: پاپربارک خاردار بزرگ

names: Мелалеука стифелиевая

value: phanerophyte

authors: Sm.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 3: 275

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: melaleuca-subtrigona

scientific: Melaleuca subtrigona

authorship: Schauer

epithet: subtrigona

Myrtoleucodendron subtrigonum

authorship: (Schauer) Kuntze

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(1): 139

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-subulata

scientific: Melaleuca subulata

authorship: (Cheel) Craven

epithet: subulata

codes: NSW VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: melaleuca-systena

scientific: Melaleuca systena

epithet: systena

Myrtoleucodendron acerosum

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 12(6): 907 (1999), nom. nov

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: melaleuca-teretifolia

scientific: Melaleuca teretifolia

authorship: Endl.

epithet: teretifolia

Gymnagathis teretifolia

authorship: (Endl.) S.Schauer

Melaleuca pinifolia

authorship: Turcz.

Myrtoleucodendron teretifolium

authorship: (Endl.) Kuntze

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: Endl.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 49

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-thymifolia

scientific: Melaleuca thymifolia

epithet: thymifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  3: 278 (1797)

preferred: thymeleaf melaleuca

Melaleuca coronata

authorship: Andrews

Melaleuca discolor

authorship: Rchb. ex Spreng.

Melaleuca fimbriata

authorship: Donn

Melaleuca oligantha

authorship: F.Muell. ex Miq.

Melaleuca parvifolia

authorship: Otto

Metrosideros calycina

authorship: Cav.

Ozandra granulata

authorship: Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 547 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thymeleaf melaleuca
thyme honey-myrtle

names: 百里香叶白千层 小葉白千層

names: Мелалеука тимьянолистная

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 3: 278

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: melaleuca-thymoides

scientific: Melaleuca thymoides

authorship: Labill.

epithet: thymoides

Melaleuca spinosa

authorship: Lindl.

Myrtoleucodendron thymodes

authorship: (Labill.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: melaleuca-torulosa

scientific: Melaleuca torulosa

authorship: (Schauer) Craven & R.D.Edwards

epithet: torulosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: melaleuca-transversa

scientific: Melaleuca transversa

authorship: Craven & R.D.Edwards

epithet: transversa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: melaleuca-trichostachya

scientific: Melaleuca trichostachya

epithet: trichostachya

published_in: J. Exped. Trop. Australia : 277 (1848)

name: Melaleuca linariifolia var. trichostachya

authorship: (Lindl.) Benth.

Myrtoleucodendron trichostachyum

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Exped. Trop. Australia [Mitchell] 277

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-uncinata

scientific: Melaleuca uncinata

epithet: uncinata

preferred: broom honeymyrtle

Melaleuca nodosa var. stenostoma

authorship: Domin

Myrtoleucodendron uncinatum

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
broom honeymyrtle
broom honey myrtle

names: 有钩白千层 帚叢白千層

partners:
Castiarina distantia
Coridromius chenopoderis
Coridromius pilbarensis
Eriopsylla malleensis
Exocarpocoris aurum
Exocarpocoris praegracilis
Melaleucococcus notoporosus
Melaleucoides cassisi

value: evergreen

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton]


slug: melaleuca-viminalis

scientific: Melaleuca viminalis

authorship: (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Byrnes

epithet: viminalis

published_in: Austrobaileya  2: 75 (1984)

preferred: weeping bottlebrush

Callistemon viminalis

authorship: (Sol. ex Gaertn.) G.Don

name: Callistemon viminalis subsp. rhododendron

authorship: (Craven) Udovicic & R.D.Spencer

Melaleuca viminalis var. minor

authorship: Byrnes

Metrosideros viminalis

authorship: Sol. ex Gaertn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1652 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Nannotrigona testaceicornis
Papilio troilus
Selasphorus sasin

partners:
Vespula alascensis
Vespula pensylvanica

partners:
Aethopyga christinae
Aratinga leucophthalma
Barnardius zonarius
Calypte anna
Catopsilia pomona
Chilasa clytia
Epicoma contristis
Homalodisca ichthyocephala

value: 8 m

label: Flower colour

value: red

value: Mar-Jun

authors: (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Byrnes

published_in: Austrobaileya 2(1): 75

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAVI23


slug: melaleuca-viridiflora

scientific: Melaleuca viridiflora

epithet: viridiflora

preferred: niaouli-tree

Cajuputi viridiflora

authorship: (Sol. ex Gaertn.) A.Lyons

Melaleuca leucadendra var. latifolia

authorship: Raeusch.

Melaleuca leucadendra var. sanguinea

authorship: Cheel

Melaleuca leucadendra var. viridiflora

authorship: (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Cheel

Melaleuca viridiflora var. glabra

authorship: (C.T.White) Byrnes

Myrtoleucodendron viridiflorum

authorship: (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 310 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Citral

activities: Allergenic Antiallergenic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial Anticancer Antihelicobacter Antiherpetic

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

Nerolidol

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antifeedant Antistreptococcic FLavor

Dipentene

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antiviral Expectorant Irritant Pesticide Sedative

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
niaouli-tree
Broad Leaved Tea Tree

names: 白树油 绿花白千层

names: Мелалеука зелёноцветковая

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus conspicillatus
Pteropus ornatus
Pteropus tonganus

partners:
Ipoides melaleucae
Andaspis incisor
Aspidiotus nerii
Boreioglycaspis devicola
Boreioglycaspis muminae
Bubastes cylindrica
Bubastes suturalis
Characoma vallata

partners:
Cryphodera
Fergusobia virdiflorae

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Life cycle

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melaleuca-wilsonii

scientific: Melaleuca wilsonii

epithet: wilsonii

preferred: violet honeymyrtle

Cajuputi wilsonii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Skeels

Myrtoleucodendron wilsonii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
violet honeymyrtle
Wilson's honey myrtle

names: بلقاء ويلسونية

partners:
Coridromius monotocopsis
Lipotriches australica


slug: melampodium-cinereum

scientific: Melampodium cinereum

authorship: DC.

genus: Melampodium

epithet: cinereum

family: Asteraceae

preferred: hoary blackfoot

Melampodium cinereum var. hirtellum

authorship: Stuessy

Melampodium cinereum var. ramosissimum

authorship: (DC.) A.Gray

codes: MXE MXN TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 345 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: subshrub

authors: DC.


slug: melampodium-costaricense

scientific: Melampodium costaricense

epithet: costaricense

codes: CLM COS PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: annual

value: non-woody

authors: Stuessy

published_in: Brittonia 22: 118, fig. 7

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melampodium-divaricatum

scientific: Melampodium divaricatum

epithet: divaricatum

preferred: boton de oro

Alcina minor

authorship: Cass.

Alcina ovalifolia

authorship: Lag.

Dysodium divaricatum

authorship: Pers.

authorship: Rich.

Dysodium radiatum

authorship: Desf.

Eleutheranthera divaricata

authorship: (Rich.) Millsp.

Melampodium berteroanum

authorship: Spreng.

Melampodium copiosum

authorship: Klatt.

authorship: Klatt

Melampodium divaricatum var. macranthum

authorship: Schlecht.

Melampodium flaccidum

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

authorship: Benth. ex Oerst.

Melampodium ovatifolium

authorship: Rchb.

Melampodium paludosum

authorship: Kunth

Melampodium pumilum

authorship: Benth.

Melampodium rhombifolium

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Wedelia minor

authorship: Hornem.

Wedelia ovatifolia

authorship: Willd.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1577 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
boton de oro
Gold Medallion

names: Меламподиум растопыренный

partners:
Augochlora aurifera
Bombus ephippiatus
Bombus medius
Colletes azteka
Exomalopsis boharti
Halictus hesperus
Lasioglossum
Megachile zexmeniae

partners:
Papilio polyxenes
Ripiphorus laevicollis


slug: melampodium-gracile

scientific: Melampodium gracile

authorship: Less.

epithet: gracile

Melampodium gracile var. oblongifolium

authorship: (DC.) A.Gray

Melampodium oblongifolium

authorship: DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Less.


slug: melampodium-leucanthum

scientific: Melampodium leucanthum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: leucanthum

preferred: blackfoot daisy

english:
blackfoot daisy
Blackfoot Daisy
plains blackfoot

source: inat

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blackfoot Daisy
plains blackfoot

names:
Mélampode des plaines
Pied-noir des plaines

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Copestylum avidum
Hemiargus ceraunus
Mitoura gryneus
Oarisma aurantiaca
Palpada vinetorum
Phyciodes phaon
Scolia nobilitata

partners:
Aetole bella
Allograpta obliqua
Anthanassa texana
Coleothorpa axillaris
Eristalis stipator
Euodynerus hidalgo
Euodynerus pratensis
Hemiargus ceraunus

partners:
Hemiargus ceraunus
Nathalis iole
Pholisora catullus
Phyciodes tharos
Strymon melinus

value: variable

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 271

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: melampodium-longicorne

scientific: Melampodium longicorne

epithet: longicorne

preferred: Arizona blackfoot

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

published_in: Pl. Nov. Thurb. 321

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melampodium-microcephalum

scientific: Melampodium microcephalum

epithet: microcephalum

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: melampodium-montanum

scientific: Melampodium montanum

epithet: montanum

Melampodium liebmannii

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Klatt

Melampodium montanum var. viridulum

authorship: Stuessy

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS GUA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Berg- Sterntaler
Berg-Sterntaler, Aztekengold

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 64


slug: melampodium-perfoliatum

scientific: Melampodium perfoliatum

authorship: (Cav.) Kunth

epithet: perfoliatum

preferred: perfoliate blackfoot

Alcina perfoliata

authorship: Cav.

Camutia perfoliata

authorship: (Cav.) Bonat. ex Steud.

Polymnia perfoliata

authorship: (Cav.) Poir.

Wedelia perfoliata

authorship: (Cav.) Willd.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS GUA

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 615 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: botão-de-cachorro estrelinha

authors: Kunth


slug: melampodium-sericeum

scientific: Melampodium sericeum

authorship: Lag.

epithet: sericeum

published_in: Elench. Hort. Madr. -. 1805 ; ex et Gen. et Sp. Nov. 32.

preferred: Rough Blackfoot

english:
Rough Blackfoot
rough blackfoot

name: Melampodium sericeum var. exappendiculatum

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lag.

published_in: Elench. Hort. Madr. -

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melampodium-sinuatum

scientific: Melampodium sinuatum

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: sinuatum

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 3: 144 (1891)

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 3: 144

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melampodium-strigosum

scientific: Melampodium strigosum

epithet: strigosum

preferred: shaggy blackfoot

codes: ARI COL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shaggy blackfoot
shaggy blackfoot daisy

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Rhodora 74: 51


slug: melampyrum-arvense

scientific: Melampyrum arvense

authorship: L.

genus: Melampyrum

epithet: arvense

family: Orobanchaceae

preferred: field cow-wheat

Marinellia arvensis

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Melampyrum albicans

authorship: Porcius

Melampyrum argyrocomum

authorship: Fisch. ex Steud.

Melampyrum arvense f. pseudobarbatum

authorship: (Schur) B.P.R.Chéron

Melampyrum arvense prol. pseudobarbatum

authorship: (Schur) Rouy

Melampyrum arvense subsp. aestivum

authorship: Govor.

name: Melampyrum arvense subsp. pseudobarbatum

authorship: Ronniger

authorship: (Schur) Wettst.

Melampyrum arvense var. argyrocomum

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Melampyrum arvense var. semleri

authorship: (Ronniger & Poeverl.) Hartl

Melampyrum barbatum

authorship: Schur

Melampyrum hybridum

authorship: Wolfner

Melampyrum purpurescens

authorship: Gilib.

Melampyrum semleri

authorship: Ronniger & Poeverl.

codes: KAZ NCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Aucubin

activities:
Antibacterial
Antidote (Amanitin)
Antiedemic
Antiinflammatory
Antileukemic
Antioxidant
Antiprolactin
Antistaphylococcic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: Марьянник полевой

names:
Melampyre des champs
mélampyre des champs

names: Перестріч польовий

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Apis mellifera
Bombus cf lucorum sl
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus sylvarum
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus sylvarum
Bombus sylvestris

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acompus pallipes
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adomerus biguttatus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Podosphaera fusca

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: melampyrum-barbatum

scientific: Melampyrum barbatum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

epithet: barbatum

Melampyrum barbatum f. pusztarum

authorship: Soó

Melampyrum barbatum subsp. filarzkyanum

authorship: (Soó) Soó

Melampyrum barbatum var. carstiense

authorship: (Ronniger) Soó

Melampyrum carstiense

authorship: (Ronniger) Fritsch

codes: ALB AUT CZE HUN ITA YUG ROM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

lifeform: hemiparasitic annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Waldst. & Kit.

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 89, t. 86

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melampyrum-bihariense

scientific: Melampyrum bihariense

epithet: bihariense

published_in: Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 1: 35 (1881)

Melampyrum dacicum

authorship: Grecescu ex Soó

codes: BUL HUN YUG ROM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

published_in: Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 1: 35

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: melampyrum-cristatum

scientific: Melampyrum cristatum

authorship: L.

epithet: cristatum

Marinellia cristata

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Melampyrum cristatum f. angustissimum

authorship: Bolzon

Melampyrum cristatum subsp. ronnigeri

authorship: (Poeverl.) Ronniger

Melampyrum cristatum subsp. solstitiale

authorship: (Ronniger) Ronniger

Melampyrum cristatum subvar. ronnigeri

authorship: (Poeverl.) Beauverd

Melampyrum cristatum var. majus

authorship: Baumg.

Melampyrum cristatum var. solstitiale

authorship: (Ronniger) Maly

Melampyrum ronnigeri

authorship: Poeverl.

codes: ALT KAZ NCS WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA KRI YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Great Britain

code: GRB

Kriti

code: KRI

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1917 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Марьянник гребенчатый

names: Перестріч гребінчастий

partners:
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acompus pallipes
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adomerus biguttatus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: melampyrum-fimbriatum

scientific: Melampyrum fimbriatum

authorship: Vandas

epithet: fimbriatum

Melampyrum arvense var. versicolor

authorship: Posp.

Melampyrum dalmaticum

authorship: Dahl ex Soó

Melampyrum dinaricum

authorship: Degen

Melampyrum versicolor

authorship: (Posp.) Fritsch

codes: ALB YUG

Albania

code: ALB

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

authors: Vandas

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 52

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melampyrum-italicum

scientific: Melampyrum italicum

authorship: (Beauverd) Soó

epithet: italicum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 223: 163 (1926)

name: Melampyrum italicum subsp. markgrafianum

authorship: Soó

Melampyrum nemorosum f. italicum

authorship: Beauverd

Italy

code: ITA

names:
Mélampyre d'Italie
Mélampyre d’Italie

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Soó

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 163, nomen; et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 24:152 (1927), descr

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melampyrum-laxum

scientific: Melampyrum laxum

authorship: Miq.

epithet: laxum

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 123 (1866)

Melampyrum arcuatum

authorship: Nakai

Melampyrum australe

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai ex Tuyama

Melampyrum australe f. edentatum

authorship: Tuyama

Melampyrum laxum f. edentatum

authorship: (Tuyama) T.Yamaz.

Melampyrum laxum var. arcuatum

authorship: (Nakai) Soó

Melampyrum laxum var. yakusimense

authorship: (Tuyama) Kitam.

codes: CHS JAP

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 123

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: melampyrum-lineare

scientific: Melampyrum lineare

authorship: Desr.

epithet: lineare

preferred: narrowleaf cow wheat

english:
narrowleaf cow wheat
narrowleaf cowwheat

Melampyrum americanum

authorship: Michx.

Melampyrum brachiatum

authorship: Schwein.

Melampyrum lanceolatum

authorship: Raf.

Melampyrum latifolium

authorship: Muhl. ex Britton

Melampyrum lineare subsp. pectinatum

authorship: Pennell

Melampyrum lineare var. americanum

authorship: (Michx.) Beauverd

Melampyrum lineare var. pectinatum

authorship: (Pennell) Fernald

Melampyrum pratense var. americanum

authorship: (Michx.) Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf cowwheat
American cow-wheat

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus perplexus
Colias interior
Pyrobombus
Toxomerus marginatus

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus ternarius

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Desr.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: melampyrum-nemorosum

scientific: Melampyrum nemorosum

authorship: L.

epithet: nemorosum

Marinellia nemoralis

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Melampyrum albanicum

authorship: (Beauverd) Ronniger

Melampyrum caerulescens

authorship: Gilib.

Melampyrum caeruleum

authorship: Gueldenst.

Melampyrum catalaunicum

authorship: Freyn

Melampyrum debreceniense

authorship: (Soó ex Rapaics) Rapaics

Melampyrum guinieri

authorship: (Beauverd) Soó

Melampyrum nemorosum f. albida

authorship: Svanlund

Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. silesiacum

authorship: Ronniger

Melampyrum nemorosum var. albanicum

authorship: Beauverd

Melampyrum nemorosum var. catalaunicum

authorship: (Freyn) Vayr.

Melampyrum nemorosum var. debreceniense

authorship: (Soó ex Rapaics) Soó

Melampyrum nemorosum var. decrescens

authorship: Čelak.

Melampyrum nemorosum var. praecox

authorship: Štech

Melampyrum nemorosum var. virens

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Melampyrum romanicum

authorship: Borza

Melampyrum silesiacum

authorship: Ronniger ex Schinz

name: Melampyrum silesiacum var. debreceniense

authorship: Soó ex Rapaics

Melampyrum violaceum

authorship: Lam.

Melampyrum virens

authorship: Rouy

codes: WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN GER HUN ITA YUG RUN RUW POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2057 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Иван-да-марья
Марьянник дубравный

names:
Перестріч гайовий
Перестріч дубравний

partners:
Ancistrocerus claripennis
Ancistrocerus parietum
Aphantopus hyperantus
Bombus
Bombus barbutellus
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Sphaerophoria scripta

partners:
Acompus pallipes
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adomerus biguttatus
Aphis frangulae
Athalia circularis
Brachycaudus persicae
Charagochilus weberi
Eupithecia plumbeolata


slug: melampyrum-pratense

scientific: Melampyrum pratense

authorship: L.

epithet: pratense

preferred: common cow-wheat

Marinellia vulgaris

authorship: Bubani

Melampyrum alpestre

authorship: Brugger

authorship: Brügger

Melampyrum castanetorum

authorship: (J.Muir) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Melampyrum chrysanthum

authorship: (Beauverd) H.E.Hess, Landolt & R.Hirzel

Melampyrum commutatum

authorship: Tausch ex A.Kern.

Melampyrum digitatum

authorship: Schur

Melampyrum hastatum

authorship: Gilib.

Melampyrum laciniatum

authorship: Koshevn. & Zing.

authorship: Kosh. & V.J.Zinger

Melampyrum montanum

authorship: Johnst.

Melampyrum oligocladum

authorship: (Beauverd) Fritsch

Melampyrum paludosum

authorship: (Gaudin) Prantl

Melampyrum paradoxum

authorship: Ronniger & Schinz

Melampyrum pratense f. angustifolium

authorship: (Lange) Merino

Melampyrum pratense f. hartlii

authorship: Soó ex Hartl

Melampyrum pratense f. latifolium

authorship: (Schübl. & G.Martens) Merino

Melampyrum pratense f. ovatum

authorship: (Spenn.) Beauverd

Melampyrum pratense prol. commutatum

authorship: (Tausch ex A.Kern.) Rouy

Melampyrum pratense subsp. commutatum

authorship: (Tausch ex A.Kern.) C.E.Britton

Melampyrum pratense subsp. hartlii

authorship: (Soó ex Hartl) Hartl

Melampyrum pratense subsp. hians

authorship: (Druce) Beauverd

Melampyrum pratense subsp. laciniatum

authorship: (Kosh. & V.J.Zinger) Tzvelev

Melampyrum pratense subsp. latifolium

authorship: Schübl. & G.Martens

Melampyrum pratense subsp. paludosum

authorship: (Gaudin) P.Fourn.

Melampyrum pratense subsp. purpureum

authorship: (Hartm.) Soó

Melampyrum pratense var. angustifolium

authorship: Lange

Melampyrum pratense var. ceretanicum

authorship: Sennen ex Soó

Melampyrum pratense var. flagrans

authorship: Behm

Melampyrum pratense var. guadarramicum

authorship: Pau ex Soó

authorship: Pau

Melampyrum pratense var. hians

authorship: Druce

Melampyrum pratense var. integerrimum

authorship: Döll

Melampyrum pratense var. laciniatum

authorship: Lange ex Willk.

Melampyrum pratense var. latifolium

authorship: (Schübl. & G.Martens) Beauverd

Melampyrum pratense var. paludosum

authorship: Gaudin

Melampyrum pratense var. purpureum

authorship: Hartm.

Melampyrum variscorum

authorship: Rothm.

Melampyrum vulgare

authorship: Hill

Melampyrum vulgatum

authorship: Pers.

Melampyrum vulgatum unranked ovatum

authorship: Spenn.

Melampyrum vulgatum var. album

authorship: Gray

Melampyrum vulgatum var. hians

authorship: (Druce) Druce

Melampyrum vulgatum var. obscurum

authorship: Dumort.

Melampyrum vulgatum var. ovatum

authorship: (Spenn.) Ronniger

codes: KRA WSB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Марьянник луговой

names: Перестріч лучний

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Agriades optilete
Anthophora furcata
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus
Bombus muscorum
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris
Anthophora furcata

partners:
Adomerus biguttatus
Acanthis flammea
Acompus pallipes
Adelphocoris reicheli
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Coleosporium melampyri
Melampyrum sylvaticum
Podosphaera fusca
Puccinia nemoralis


slug: melampyrum-roseum

scientific: Melampyrum roseum

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: roseum

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 210 (1859)

Melampyrum aristatum

authorship: (Beauverd) Soó

Melampyrum ciliare

authorship: Miq.

Melampyrum ciliare var. japonicum

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Kitam.

Melampyrum esquirolii

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Hand.-Mazz.

Melampyrum japonicum

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Soó

Melampyrum laxum subvar. albiflorum

authorship: Beauverd

Melampyrum laxum var. obtusifolium

authorship: (Bonati) Beauverd

Melampyrum obtusifolium

authorship: Bonati

Melampyrum ovalifolium

authorship: Nakai

Melampyrum ovalifolium f. albiflorum

authorship: (Beauverd) Tuyama

Melampyrum roseum f. albiflorum

authorship: (Beauverd) Nakai

Melampyrum roseum f. glabrescens

authorship: Tuyama

Melampyrum roseum subsp. ovalifolium

authorship: (Nakai) Beauverd

Melampyrum roseum var. ciliare

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

Melampyrum roseum var. japonicum

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Franch. & Sav.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM TAI

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山萝花 山罗花

names: Марьянник розовый

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melampyrum-saxosum

scientific: Melampyrum saxosum

authorship: Baumg.

epithet: saxosum

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 199 (1816)

Melampyrum herbichii

authorship: Woł.

Melampyrum herbichii subsp. csatoi

authorship: (Soó) Soó

Melampyrum saxosum var. baumgartenii

authorship: Soó

codes: CZE POL ROM UKR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Марьянник скальный

names:
pszeniec bialy
pszeniec biały

names: Перестріч скельний

value: Jun-Aug

authors: Baumg.

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 199


slug: melampyrum-setaceum

scientific: Melampyrum setaceum

authorship: (Maxim. ex Palib.) Nakai

epithet: setaceum

Melampyrum kawasakianum

authorship: Kitam.

Melampyrum nakaianum var. latifolium

authorship: (Nakai) Tuyama

Melampyrum roseum var. nakaianum

authorship: (Tuyama) M.Kim

Melampyrum roseum var. setaceum

authorship: Maxim. ex Palib.

Melampyrum setaceum f. latifolium

authorship: (Nakai) Soó

Melampyrum setaceum var. nakaianum

authorship: (Tuyama) T.Yamaz.

codes: AMU JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jul

authors: Nakai

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melampyrum-subalpinum

scientific: Melampyrum subalpinum

authorship: (Jur.) A.Kern.

epithet: subalpinum

Melampyrum angustissimum

authorship: Beck

name: Melampyrum angustissimum var. austrotirolense

authorship: Huter & Porta

Melampyrum austrotirolense

authorship: (Huter & Porta) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Melampyrum nemorosum var. angustifolium

authorship: Neilr.

Melampyrum nemorosum var. fallax

authorship: Čelak.

Melampyrum nemorosum var. subalpinum

authorship: Jur.

Melampyrum setaceum

authorship: (Beck) Ronniger

Melampyrum stenotaton

authorship: Wiesb.

Melampyrum subalpinum f. stenotaton

authorship: (Wiesb.) Soó

name: Melampyrum subalpinum subsp. angustissimum

authorship: (Beck) Soó

name: Melampyrum subalpinum subsp. grandiflorum

authorship: (A.Kern.) Soó

codes: AUT CZE

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Марьянник польский

names:
Mélampyre du Dauphiné
Mélampyre subalpin

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 363

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melampyrum-sylvaticum

scientific: Melampyrum sylvaticum

authorship: L.

epithet: sylvaticum

Melampyrum aestivale

authorship: Ronniger & Schinz

Melampyrum alpestre

authorship: Pers.

Melampyrum carpaticum

authorship: Schult.

Melampyrum dentatum

authorship: Schur

Melampyrum hians

authorship: Gilib.

Melampyrum intermedium

authorship: E.P.Perrier & Songeon

Melampyrum laricetorum

authorship: A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre

Melampyrum nanum

authorship: Fritsch

Melampyrum nemorosum prol. intermedium

authorship: (Perrier & Songeon) Rouy

Melampyrum subsilvaticum

authorship: Schinz & Ronniger

name: Melampyrum sylvaticum f. pseudonemorosum

authorship: Montell

Melampyrum sylvaticum f. versicolor

authorship: Lindstr.

Melampyrum sylvaticum subsp. aestivale

authorship: (Ronniger & Schinz) Soó

name: Melampyrum sylvaticum subsp. carpathicum

authorship: (Schult.) Soó

name: Melampyrum sylvaticum subsp. intermedium

authorship: Ronniger

name: Melampyrum sylvaticum subsp. subsilvaticum

authorship: (Schinz & Ronniger) Soó

name: Melampyrum sylvaticum subsp. transsilvanicum

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Melampyrum sylvaticum var. aestivale

authorship: (Ronniger & Schinz) Hartl

Melampyrum sylvaticum var. bicolor

authorship: Behm

Melampyrum sylvaticum var. intermedium

authorship: (Ronniger) Hartl

Melampyrum sylvaticum var. laricetorum

authorship: (A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre) Beauverd

codes: WSB AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

names:
Melampyre des forets
Melampyre sylvatique

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Chrysotoxum arcuatum
Chrysotoxum fasciolatum
Ichneumoninae
Lasioglossum lissonotus
Lasioglossum tricinctum
Leucozona lucorum
Melanostoma mellinum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acompus pallipes
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adomerus biguttatus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Anania fuscalis

partners:
Betula pubescens
Briza media
Calluna vulgaris
Corylus avellana
Melampyrum pratense
Sorbus aucuparia
Vaccinium myrtillus subsp. myrtillus


slug: melampyrum-vaudense

scientific: Melampyrum vaudense

authorship: (Ronniger) Soó

epithet: vaudense

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 163 (1926)

Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. vaudense

authorship: (Ronniger) P.Fourn.

codes: FRA SWI

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mélampyre du Pays de Vaud
Mélampyre vaudois

authors: (Ronniger) Soó

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 163; et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 24: 153 (1927)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melanocenchris-jacquemontii

scientific: Melanocenchris jacquemontii

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

genus: Melanocenchris

epithet: jacquemontii

family: Poaceae

Amphipogon humilis

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Melanocenchris royleana

authorship: Nees

Pommereulla royleana

authorship: Steud.

codes: SOC IRQ BAN IND PAK WHM

Socotra

code: SOC

continent: AFRICA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Iraq

code: IRQ

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jaub. & Spach

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melanolepis-multiglandulosa

scientific: Melanolepis multiglandulosa

authorship: Rchb. & Zoll.

genus: Melanolepis

epithet: multiglandulosa

family: Euphorbiaceae

Adelia monoica

authorship: Blanco

Croton multiglandulosus

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Mallotus angulatus

authorship: (Miq.) Müll.Arg.

Mallotus moluccanus var. pendulus

authorship: Merr.

Mallotus multiglandulosus

authorship: (Reinw. ex Blume) Hurus.

Melanolepis angulata

authorship: Miq.

Melanolepis moluccana

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Melanolepis moluccana var. pendula

authorship: (Merr.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

name: Melanolepis multiglandulosa var. pendula

authorship: (Merr.) Merr.

Ricinus dioicus

authorship: Roxb.

Rottlera angulata

authorship: (Miq.) Scheff.

Rottlera multiglandulosa

authorship: Blume

codes: NNS TAI BIS BOR CBD JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA CRL MRN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Marianas

code: MRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1959 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 墨鳞 蟲屎

partners:
Pteropus dasymallus
Anolis carolinensis
Aplonis opaca
Cleptornis marchei
Corvus kubaryi
Cryptoblabes augustipenella
Lamprolepis smaragdina
Pampusana xanthonura

value: tree


slug: melanophylla-modestei

scientific: Melanophylla modestei

authorship: G.E.Schatz, Lowry & A.-E.Wolf

genus: Melanophylla

epithet: modestei

family: Torricelliaceae

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

authors: G.E.Schatz, Lowry & A.-E.Wolf

published_in: Adansonia sér. 3, 20(2): 239

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melanthera-angustifolia-a-rich

scientific: Melanthera angustifolia

genus: Melanthera

epithet: angustifolia

preferred: Everglades squarestem

Amellus lanceolatus

authorship: Kuntze

Melanthera amellus var. subhastata

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) D'Arcy

name: Melanthera angustifolia var. angustifolia

Melanthera lanceolata

authorship: Benth. ex Oerst.

authorship: Benth.

Melanthera microphylla

authorship: Steetz

Wulffia angustifolia

authorship: (A.Rich.) M.Gómez

codes: FLA MXG MXT BAH COS GUA HON LEE NIC PAN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ceratina floridana
Epicauta strigosa
Junonia lavinia
Trichodes apivorus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: perennial

authors: A.Rich. in Sagra

published_in: Hist. Fis. Cuba 11: 54

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melanthera-angustifolia-gilli

authorship: Gilli

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 78: 158. 1974

source: usda

authors: Gilli

published_in: Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 78: 158

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MEAN2


slug: melanthera-integrifolia

scientific: Melanthera integrifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) W.L.Wagner & H.Rob.

epithet: integrifolia

preferred: Kure Atoll nehe

Lipochaeta integrifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Lipochaeta integrifolia var. argentea

authorship: Sherff

name: Lipochaeta integrifolia var. integrifolia

name: Lipochaeta integrifolia var. megacephala

authorship: O.Deg. & Sherff

Lipochaeta porophila

authorship: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Nutt.) W.L.Wagner & H.Rob.

published_in: Brittonia 53(4): 552

note: common name, checklist symbol LIIN4

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melanthera-latifolia

scientific: Melanthera latifolia

authorship: (Gardner) Cabrera

epithet: latifolia

Echinocephalum angustifolium

authorship: Gardner

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: (Gardner) Cabrera

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melanthera-nivea

scientific: Melanthera nivea

authorship: (L.) Small

epithet: nivea

preferred: snow squarestem

Amellus asper

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Amellus nivea

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Athanasia hastata

authorship: Walter

Bidens nivea

authorship: L.

Calea aspera

authorship: Jacq.

Echinocephalum discoideum

authorship: Baker

Elephantopus cuneifolius

authorship: Fourn.

Melananthera deltoidea

authorship: Michx.

Melanthera aspera

authorship: (Jacq.) Small

Melanthera aspera var. glabriuscula

authorship: (Kuntze) J.C.Parks

Melanthera buchii

authorship: Urban

Melanthera calcicola

authorship: Britton

Melanthera carpenteri

authorship: Small

Melanthera corymbosa

authorship: Spreng.

Melanthera hastata subsp. cubensis

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Borhidi

Melanthera hastata subsp. lobata

authorship: (Pursh) Borhidi

Melanthera hastata var. lobata

authorship: (Pursh) O.E.Schulz

authorship: Pursh

Melanthera linnaei

authorship: Kunth

Melanthera oxylepis

authorship: DC.

Melanthera panduriformis

authorship: Cass.

Spilanthes litoralis

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: ALA FLA GEO KTY LOU MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI SCA BAH BLZ BOL BZN CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Augochlora
Glutophrissa drusilla
Hermeuptychia hermes

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Glutophrissa drusilla
Megachile xylocopoides
Vespidae
Actinote anteas
Ammophila procera

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Ammophila procera
Anolis carolinensis
Anthidiellum perplexum
Apis mellifera
Bombus fraternus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Acrocercops melantherella
Ammophila procera
Apis mellifera
Augochlora nigrocyanea
Bombus impatiens
Calycopis cecrops
Cecropterus bathyllus
Cecropterus lyciades

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: melanthera-parvifolia

scientific: Melanthera parvifolia

epithet: parvifolia

preferred: small-leaf squarestem

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Augochlora pura mosieri
Danaus gilippus
Euphyes pilatka
Halictus poeyi
Hemiargus ceraunus
Polites otho
Thecla martialis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: GIFT

authors: Small

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melanthium-hybridum

scientific: Melanthium hybridum

authorship: Walter

genus: Melanthium

epithet: hybridum

family: Melanthiaceae

preferred: slender bunchflower

Evonyxis hybrida

authorship: (Walter) Raf.

Leimanthium hybridum

authorship: (Walter) Sweet

Melanthium latifolium

authorship: Desr.

name: Melanthium latifolium var. longipedicellatum

Melanthium virginicum var. hybridum

authorship: (Walter) Alph.Wood

Veratrum hybridum

authorship: (Walter) J.H.Zimmerman ex Zomlefer

Veratrum latifolium

authorship: (Desr.) Zomlefer

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO MRY NWJ NWY NCA PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Maryland

code: MRY

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 125

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melanthium-parviflorum

scientific: Melanthium parviflorum

authorship: (Michx.) S.Watson

epithet: parviflorum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 276 (1879)

preferred: Appalachian bunchflower

Anepsa latifolia

authorship: Raf.

Melanthium hybridum

authorship: Nutt.

Veratrum parviflorum

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA GEO KTY MRY NCA SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 496 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Appalachian bunchflower
mountain bunchflower

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xiv. (1879) 276

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VEPA3


slug: melanthium-virginicum

scientific: Melanthium virginicum

authorship: L.

epithet: virginicum

preferred: Virginia bunchflower

Evonyxis virginica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Helonias virginica

authorship: (L.) Sims

Leimanthium virginicum

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Melanthium biglandulosum

authorship: Bertol.

Melanthium dispersum

authorship: Small

Melanthium hybridum

authorship: Elliott

Veratrum virginicum

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

Zigadenus hybridus

authorship: Endl. ex Kunth

Zigadenus monoecus

authorship: (Walter) Kunth

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 528 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: melanthium-woodii

scientific: Melanthium woodii

authorship: (J.W.Robbins ex Alph.Wood) Bodkin

epithet: woodii

preferred: Wood's bunchflower

Veratrum intermedium

authorship: Chapm.

Veratrum woodii

authorship: J.W.Robbins ex Alph.Wood

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MSO NCA OHI OKL TEN

Arkansas

code: ARK

North Carolina

code: NCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wood's bunchflower
false hellebore

authors: (J.W.Robbins ex Alph.Wood) Bodkin

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VEWO3


slug: melasma-scabrum

scientific: Melasma scabrum

genus: Melasma

epithet: scabrum

Melasma ovatum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Benth.

Nigrina ovatum

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Benth.) Kuntze

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 162

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melasphaerula-graminea

scientific: Melasphaerula graminea

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

genus: Melasphaerula

epithet: graminea

family: Iridaceae

Diasia graminifolia

authorship: DC.

Diasia intermedia

authorship: Heynh.

Diasia parviflora

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Steud.

Melasphaerula intermedia

authorship: Sweet

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 703 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bokbaardjie Feeklokkies

authors: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.