slug: picris-davurica

scientific: Picris davurica

authorship: Fisch. ex Hornem.

epithet: davurica

published_in: Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 155. 1819

Picris davurica var. koreana

authorship: (Kitam.) Kitam. ex Kitag.

Picris hieracioides subsp. koreana

authorship: (Kitam.) Vorosch.

Picris japonica var. koreana

authorship: Kitam.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK KAZ KHA KRA MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горлюха даурская

authors: Fisch. ex Hornem.

published_in: Hort. Bot. Hafn. Suppl. 155


slug: picris-hieracioides-l

scientific: Picris hieracioides

authorship: L.

genus: Picris

epithet: hieracioides

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: hawkweed oxtongue

source: usda

Apargia hieracioides

authorship: Willd.

Apargia rigens

authorship: Mart. ex Rchb.

Apargia umbellata

authorship: (Schrank) Schrank

Closirospermum asperum

authorship: Bubani

Crepis hieracioides

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Crepis hispidissima

authorship: Bartl.

Crepis lappacea

authorship: Lapeyr.

Hedypnois hieracioides

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Helminthia echioides subsp. humifusa

authorship: (Willd.) Arcang.

Hieracium muricellum

authorship: Fr.

Leontodon corymbosus

authorship: Borkh.

Leontodon hieracioides

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Leontodon umbellatus

authorship: Schrank

Picris angustissima

authorship: Chenevard

authorship: Arv.-Touv. ex Chenevard

Picris arvalis

authorship: Jord. ex Boreau

Picris aspera

authorship: Gilib.

Picris benearnensis

authorship: Rouy

Picris corymbosa

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Picris crepoides

authorship: Saut.

Picris crinita

authorship: Reut.

Picris dahurica

authorship: DC.

Picris gracilis

authorship: Jord.

Picris grandiflora

authorship: Ten.

Picris hamulosa

authorship: Wall.

Picris hieracioides subsp. alinoorii

authorship: Abedin & Ghafoor

Picris hieracioides subsp. auriculata

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Hayek

Picris hieracioides subsp. crepoides

authorship: (Saut.) Nyman

Picris hieracioides subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Picris hieracioides subsp. longifolia

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) P.D.Sell

Picris hieracioides subsp. paleacea

authorship: (Vest) Domin & Podp.

Picris hieracioides subsp. rielii

authorship: (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Picris hieracioides subsp. setulosa

authorship: (Ces., Pass. & Gibelli) Arcang.

Picris hieracioides subsp. sonchoides

authorship: (Vest) Thell.

Picris hieracioides subsp. spinulosa

authorship: (Bertol. ex Guss.) Arcang.

Picris hieracioides subsp. tatrae

authorship: (Borbás) Domin & Podp.

Picris hieracioides subsp. villarsii

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Picris hieracioides var. angustissima

authorship: (Arv.-Touv. ex Chenevard) Hegi

Picris hieracioides var. arenaria

authorship: (Nyár.) P.D.Sell

Picris hieracioides var. benearnensis

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Picris hieracioides var. crepoides

authorship: (Saut.) W.D.J.Koch

Picris hieracioides var. dentata

authorship: Ledeb.

Picris hieracioides var. incana

authorship: Druce

Picris hieracioides var. jessoensis

authorship: (Tatew.) Ohwi

Picris hieracioides var. kelleriana

authorship: (Arv.-Touv.) Hegi

Picris hieracioides var. mayebarae

authorship: (Kitam.) Ohwi

Picris hieracioides var. ruderalis

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt ex Willd.) Beckh.

Picris hieracioides var. silvatica

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Picris hieracioides var. sinuatodentata

authorship: Schur

Picris hieracioides var. stricta

authorship: (Jord.) Druce

Picris hieracioides var. umbellata

authorship: (Schrank) Hegi

Picris hieracioides var. villarsii

authorship: (Jord.) Schinz & R.Keller

Picris hieracium

authorship: With.

Picris hispidissima

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

authorship: (Bartl.) W.D.J.Koch

Picris jessoensis

authorship: Tatew.

Picris laciniata

authorship: Vis.

Picris laciniata var. microcephala

authorship: Bisch.

Picris lappacea

authorship: (Willd.) Rchb.

Picris longifolia

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Picris monticola

authorship: Lamotte

Picris paleacea

authorship: Vest

Picris rielii

authorship: Sennen

Picris rigida

authorship: Ledeb. ex Spreng.

Picris ruderalis

authorship: F.W.Schmidt ex Willd.

Picris setulosa

authorship: Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

Picris sonchoides var. arenaria

authorship: Nyár.

Picris sonchoides var. flagellaris

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALT CHN CHC CHS KAZ KGZ KRA LBS CHM MON NCS CHT TCS TUR WSB ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Helminthie fausse-eperviere
Picris como hieracio

names:
مرير صقري
مُرَّيْر صَقْري

names:
Горлюха ястребинковая
Горлюха ястребинковидная

names:
Goryczel jastrzębcowaty
Goryczel jastrzębcowy

names: Гіркуша нечуйвітрова

names:
Amăruță
Ярба гэий

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Colletes daviesanus
Dasypoda hirtipes
Eupeodes luniger
Halictus tumulorum
Heriades truncorum
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Panurgus calcaratus

partners:
Ammophila sabulosa
Anthidiellum strigatum
Apis florea
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus borealis
Bombus impatiens
Ceratina calcarata

partners:
Aculepeira ceropegia
Aethes tesserana
Andrena polita
Anthaxia hungarica
Anthaxia quadripunctata
Anthaxia suzannae
Apoderus coryli
Argiope bruennichi

partners:
Aglais io
Ceramica pisi
Macrosteles maculosus
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Aethes tesserana
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: picris-hieracioides-sm

authorship: Sm.

source: wikidata

Apargia umbellata

authorship: (Schrank) Schrank

Crepis hispidissima

authorship: Bartl.

Leontodon corymbosus

authorship: Borkh.

Leontodon umbellatus

authorship: Schrank

Picris benearnensis

authorship: Rouy

Picris crepoides

authorship: Saut.

Picris crinita

authorship: Reut.

Picris grandiflora

authorship: Ten.

Picris hieracioides subsp. auriculata

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Hayek

Picris hieracioides subsp. crepoides

authorship: (Saut.) Nyman

Picris hieracioides subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Picris hieracioides subsp. longifolia

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) P.D.Sell

Picris hieracioides subsp. paleacea

authorship: (Vest) Domin & Podp.

Picris hieracioides subsp. rielii

authorship: (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Picris hieracioides subsp. sonchoides

authorship: (Vest) Thell.

Picris hieracioides subsp. tatrae

authorship: (Borbás) Domin & Podp.

Picris hieracioides subsp. villarsii

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Picris hieracioides var. benearnensis

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Picris hieracioides var. crepoides

authorship: (Saut.) W.D.J.Koch

Picris hieracioides var. umbellata

authorship: (Schrank) Hegi

Picris hieracioides var. villarsii

authorship: (Jord.) Schinz & R.Keller

Picris sonchoides var. monticola

authorship: (Lamotte) Rouy

Picris sonchoides var. tatrae

authorship: (Borbás) Jáv.

Picris tatrae

authorship: Borbás

Picris umbellata

authorship: (Schrank) Bluff & Fingerh.

Picris villarsii

authorship: Jord.

Picris virens

authorship: Desf.

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ITA YUG POR SPA

Italy

code: ITA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

names:
hawkweed oxtongue
Hawkweed

names:
helminthie fausse-eperviere
Picris como hieracio

names: 兴安毛连菜花 毛柴胡

names:
مرير صقري
مُرَّيْر صَقْري

names: コウゾリナ Hama-kōzorina

names:
Picride fausse épervière
picris fausse-épervière

names:
echt bitterkruid
Helmintia echioides

names: Гіркуша нечуйвітрова

names:
Amăruță
Ярба гэий

names: Bitterfibbla Bittermjölke

names:
Eng-Svingel
Forskelligbladet Svingel

names: keltanokitkerö Hapsilampaannata

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: biennial

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: picris-japonica

scientific: Picris japonica

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: japonica

published_in: in Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 711. 1784

Picris hieracioides subsp. japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Krylov

Picris hieracioides var. glabrescens

authorship: (Regel) Ohwi

Picris japonica var. glabrescens

authorship: Regel

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK CHT CHX VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Vietnam

code: VIE

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC-BY 4.0

names: 日本毛连菜 兴安毛连菜花

names: Горлюха японская

names: Kōzori-na コウゾリナ

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: picris-pauciflora

scientific: Picris pauciflora

authorship: Willd.

epithet: pauciflora

preferred: smallflower oxtongue

Picris chaixii

authorship: Poir.

Picris pauciflora var. brevirostris

authorship: Bornm. & Gauba

codes: CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL FRA GRC KRI KRY YUG SWI TUE UKR

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горлюха малоцветковая

names:
Picride pauciflore
Picride à fleurs peu nombreuses

names: Дребноцветно горичивче

names: Դառնիճ սակավածաղիկ

label: Life form

value: therophyte

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: picris-rhagadioloides

scientific: Picris rhagadioloides

authorship: (L.) Desf.

epithet: rhagadioloides

published_in: Tabl. Ecole Bot.: 89. 1804

Choeroseris rhagadioloides

authorship: (L.) Link

Closirospermum sprengerianum

authorship: Bubani

Crepis rhagadioloides

authorship: L.

Helminthia sprengeriana

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Medicusia aspera

authorship: Moench

Picris altissima

authorship: Delile

Picris aspera

authorship: Dufour

Picris integrifolia

authorship: DC.

codes: ALG EGY LBY CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB BUL FRA GER GRC ITA KRI YUG POL SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Sinai

code: SIN

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oxtongue
Tall Ox-tongue

names: مُرَّيْر شاهِق

names: Горлюха рагадиолусовидная

names: Picride faux rhagadiole, Picride très élevée, Picris faux rhagadiole

names:
מְרָרִית מְצוּיָה
מררית מצויה

names:
Високо горичивче
Шпренгерово горичивче

partners:
Ceratina loewi
Geron gibbosus

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: picris-squarrosa

scientific: Picris squarrosa

authorship: Steetz

epithet: squarrosa

published_in: in Lehmann, Pl. Preiss. 1: 488. 1845

Picris hieracioides var. squarrosa

authorship: (Steetz) Benth.

codes: NSW SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

label: Fruit type

value: achene

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Steetz

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(4): 488

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: picrosia-cabreriana

scientific: Picrosia cabreriana

genus: Picrosia

epithet: cabreriana

published_in: in Darwiniana 6: 495. 1944

codes: AGE BZS PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

published_in: Darwiniana 6: 495


slug: picrosia-longifolia

scientific: Picrosia longifolia

epithet: longifolia

published_in: in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 184. 1830

Picrosia australis

authorship: Decne.

Picrosia longifolia var. angustissima

authorship: Kuntze

Picrosia runcinata

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Prenanthes subdentata

authorship: Hook.

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Psilopogon albiflorus

authorship: Phil.

Tragopogon fritillarioides

authorship: Less.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS CLN PAR URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16(2): 183


slug: picrothamnus-desertorum

scientific: Picrothamnus desertorum

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Picrothamnus

epithet: desertorum

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 417 (1841)

preferred: bud sagebrush

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1051 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bud sagebrush
Budsage

value: shrub

value: subshrub

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: gray-green

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Spring

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 417

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pictarena-rotundata

scientific: Pictarena rotundata

authorship: (Wooton) Becklund

genus: Pictarena

epithet: rotundata

family: Fabaceae

preferred: roundleaf dunebroom

Errazurizia rotundata

authorship: (Wooton) Barneby

Parryella rotundata

authorship: Wooton

lifeform: subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: (Wooton) Becklund

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ERRO7

license: public domain

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pictetia-aculeata

scientific: Pictetia aculeata

authorship: (Vahl) Urb.

genus: Pictetia

epithet: aculeata

preferred: fustic

Aeschynomene aristata

authorship: Jacq.

Ormocarpum aristatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Desv.

Pictetia aristata

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

Pictetia squamata

authorship: (Vahl) DC.

Robinia aculeata

authorship: Vahl

Robinia squamosa

authorship: Poir.

codes: DOM HAI LEE PUE

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Tachuela Tachuelo

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: tree

value: woody

value: green


slug: pieris-floribunda

scientific: Pieris floribunda

authorship: (Pursh) Benth. & Hook.f.

genus: Pieris

epithet: floribunda

family: Ericaceae

preferred: mountain fetterbush

Andromeda floribunda

authorship: Pursh

Andromeda montana

authorship: Buckley

Portuna floribunda

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

Zenobia floribunda

authorship: (Pursh) DC.

codes: GEO NCA TEN VRG WVA

Georgia

code: GEO

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 360 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain fetterbush
Flutterbush

names: Пиерис обильноцветущий

names:
Amerikanische Lavendelheide
Große Lavendelheide

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Xylocopa virginica

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: (D.Don) Benth. & Hook.f.


slug: pieris-formosa

scientific: Pieris formosa

authorship: (Wall.) D.Don

epithet: formosa

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 159 (1834)

Andromeda formosa

authorship: Wall.

Lyonia formosa

authorship: (Wall.) Hand.-Mazz.

Pieris formosa f. longiracemosa

authorship: Fang

Pieris formosa var. forrestii

authorship: (Harrow) Airy Shaw

Pieris forrestii

authorship: Harrow

Pieris japonica subsp. formosa

authorship: (Wall.) Kitam.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Chinese peris
Formosan pieris

names: 胡黄连 美丽马醉木

names: Пиерис красивый

value: 4 m

value: evergreen

value: perennial

authors: (Wall.) D.Don

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 159


slug: pieris-japonica

scientific: Pieris japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) D.Don ex G.Don

preferred: Japanese pieris

Andromeda japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Lyonia polita

authorship: (W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey) Chun

Lyonia popowii

authorship: (Palib.) Chun

Pieris japonica var. taiwanensis

authorship: (Hayata) Kitam.

Pieris polita

authorship: W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey

Pieris taiwanensis

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese pieris
Heath

names: 马醉木 台湾马醉木

names: Пиерис японский

names: asebi アセビ

names:
Andromède du Japon
Piéris du Japon, Andromède du Japon

names: japanpieris pyramidelyng

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena dentata
Andrena komachi
Andrena mikado
Andrena okabei
Andrena watasei
Apis mellifera
Bibio
Bibio aneuretus

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Adalia bipunctata
Aglais io
Andrena
Andrena bradleyi

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vancouverensis
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Callophrys ferrea
Colletes inaequalis
Ectropis crepuscularia
Homona magnanima

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

label: Growth habit

value: dark green

value: white


slug: pieris-phillyreifolia

scientific: Pieris phillyreifolia

authorship: (Hook.) DC.

epithet: phillyreifolia

preferred: climbing fetterbush

Ampelothamnus phillyreifolius

authorship: (Hook.) Small

Andromeda phillyreifolia

authorship: Hook.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
climbing fetterbush
climbing heath

value: shrub

value: vine

label: Woodiness

label: Life cycle

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(2): 599


slug: pigea-calycina

scientific: Pigea calycina

authorship: DC.

genus: Pigea

epithet: calycina

family: Violaceae

Hybanthus calycinus

authorship: (DC.) F.Muell.

Ionidium calycinum

authorship: (DC.) Steud.

Pigea glauca

authorship: Endl.

Solea calycina

authorship: Spreng.

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: perennial or shrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Height


slug: pigea-floribunda

scientific: Pigea floribunda

authorship: Lindl.

published_in: Three Exped. Australia 2: 164 (1838)

Hybanthus floribundus

authorship: (Lindl.) F.Muell.

Hybanthus floribundus var. pinifolia

authorship: Domin

Ionidium australasiae

authorship: Behr

Ionidium floribundum

authorship: (Lindl.) Walp.

Ionidium multiflorum

authorship: Turcz.

New South Wales

code: NSW

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 763 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

label: Fruit type

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Three Exped. Australia [Mitchell] 2: 165, in adnot


slug: pigea-monopetala

scientific: Pigea monopetala

authorship: (Schult.) Ging.

epithet: monopetala

Calceolaria filiformis

authorship: Kuntze

Calceolaria tatei

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Ionidium monopetalum

authorship: Schult.

Pigea filiformis

authorship: DC. ex Ging.

Solea monopetala

authorship: (Schult.) Spreng.

Viola monopetala

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schult.) Ging.


slug: pilea-angulata

scientific: Pilea angulata

authorship: (Blume) Blume

genus: Pilea

epithet: angulata

family: Urticaceae

Adicea angulata

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Adicea petiolaris

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze

Pilea angulata var. stipulosa

authorship: (Miq.) Blume

Pilea miyakei

authorship: Yamam.

Pilea nokozanensis var. minor

authorship: Yamam. & Suzuki

Pilea petiolaris

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Wedd.

Pilea stipulosa

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Pilea strangulata

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Urtica angulata

authorship: Blume

Urtica petiolaris

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Urtica stipulosa

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI CHT BOR JAW LSI PHI SRL SUL VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Tibet

code: CHT

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Vietnam

region: Indo-China

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 圆瓣冷水花 長柄冷水麻

value: 1 m

authors: (Blume) Blume

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilea-angustifolia

scientific: Pilea angustifolia

authorship: Killip

epithet: angustifolia

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 295 (1925)

codes: CLM COS PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

authors: Killip

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 295


slug: pilea-aquarum

scientific: Pilea aquarum

authorship: Dunn

epithet: aquarum

codes: CHC CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 四轮草 湿生冷水花

authors: Dunn

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xxxviii. 366 (1908)

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilea-cadierei

scientific: Pilea cadierei

authorship: Gagnep. & Guillaumin

epithet: cadierei

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 629 (1939)

preferred: Aluminium Plant

codes: CHC VIE

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 693 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aluminium Plant
Watermelon pilea

names: 冷水花 花叶冷水花

names: Piléa Planta-Alumínio

names: Пилея Кадьера

label: Leaf retention

authors: Gagnep. & Guillaumin

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 10: 629

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilea-carautae

scientific: Pilea carautae

authorship: M.D.M.Vianna & R.J.V.Alves

epithet: carautae

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: M.D.M.Vianna & R.J.V.Alves


slug: pilea-depressa

scientific: Pilea depressa

authorship: (Sw.) Blume

epithet: depressa

preferred: depressed clearweed

Adicea depressa

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Pilea depressa var. calycosa

authorship: C.Wright ex Griseb.

Pilea depressa var. multicrenata

authorship: Wedd.

Urtica depressa

authorship: Sw.

codes: CUB DOM HAI

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

names:
depressed clearweed
Caribbean Creeping Jenny

names: 玲珑冷水花 玲瓏冷水花

names: Пилея прижатая

authors: (Sw.) Blume


slug: pilea-dispar

scientific: Pilea dispar

authorship: Urb.

epithet: dispar

codes: DOM HAI

lifeform: lithophyte

authors: Urb.

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(2): 323


slug: pilea-diversifolia

scientific: Pilea diversifolia

epithet: diversifolia

Adicea diversifolia

authorship: (Wedd.) Kuntze

codes: BOL CLM PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18: 212


slug: pilea-elegans

scientific: Pilea elegans

authorship: Gay

epithet: elegans

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gay


slug: pilea-elliptica

scientific: Pilea elliptica

epithet: elliptica

Adicea elliptica

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Adicea uliginosa

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Pilea uliginosa

authorship: Phil.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 2: 344

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilea-fontana

scientific: Pilea fontana

authorship: (Lunell) Rydb.

epithet: fontana

preferred: lesser clearweed

Adicea fontana

authorship: Lunell

Pilea pumila f. fontana

authorship: (Lunell) B.Boivin

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA CNT FLA GEO ILL INI IOW MRY MAS MIC MIN NEB NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lesser clearweed
black-fruited clearweed


slug: pilea-funkikensis

scientific: Pilea funkikensis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: funkikensis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 45 (1916)

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 奮起湖冷水麻 奋起湖冷水花

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 45

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilea-herniarioides

scientific: Pilea herniarioides

authorship: (Sw.) Lindl.

epithet: herniarioides

preferred: Caribbean clearweed

Adicea deltoidea

authorship: (Liebm.) Kuntze

Adicea herniarioides

authorship: (Sw.) Small

Pilea deltoidea

authorship: Liebm.

Pilea microphylla var. herniarioides

authorship: (Sw.) Wedd.

Pilea microphylla var. peregrina

authorship: Griseb.

Pilea peregrina

authorship: Grudz. & P.Herrera

Pilea perexigua

authorship: (Griseb.) Grudz. & P.Herrera

codes: FLA MXG MXT MXS BAH CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE TCI

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Coll. Bot. sub t. 4; Wedd. in Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. III. xviii. (1852) 207

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pilea-imparifolia

scientific: Pilea imparifolia

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: imparifolia

Adicea dendrophila

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Pilea dendrophila

authorship: Miq.

codes: MXG MXE MXS BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUY NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

region: Western South America

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Parasites

partners:
Chrysonotomyia laevis
Chrysonotomyia pansata
Omphale pileagena

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pilea-inaequalis

scientific: Pilea inaequalis

authorship: (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

epithet: inaequalis

preferred: West Indian clearweed

Adicea chamaedrys

authorship: (Wedd.) Kuntze

Adicea inaequalis

authorship: (Juss. ex Poir.) Kuntze

Adicea repens

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Dubrueilia inaequalis

authorship: (Juss. ex Poir.) Gaudich.

Pilea hederacea

authorship: (Savigny) Wedd.

Pilea pubescens var. montana

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

Pilea repens

authorship: (Sw.) Liebm.

Pilea tenuicaulis

authorship: Urb.

Urtica collina

authorship: Bertero ex Spreng.

Urtica hederacea

authorship: Savigny

Urtica inaequalis

authorship: Juss. ex Poir.

Urtica obtusata

authorship: Vahl ex Wedd.

Urtica repens

authorship: Sw.

codes: DOM HAI JAM LEE PUE TRT VEN WIN

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18: 229

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pilea-melastomoides

scientific: Pilea melastomoides

authorship: (Poir.) Wedd.

epithet: melastomoides

Adicea melastomodes

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Dubrueilia melastomoides

authorship: (Poir.) Gaudich.

Pilea oreophila

authorship: Blume

Pilea ovatinucula

authorship: Hayata

Pilea trinervia

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight

Urtica cataractae

authorship: Steud.

Urtica gibbosa

authorship: Zipp. ex Blume

Urtica melastomoides

authorship: Poir.

Urtica peduncularis

authorship: Sm.

Urtica trinervia

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS BAN IND JAW LSI MYA SRL VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 850 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大冷水麻 长序冷水花

authors: (Poir.) Wedd.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 1: 186

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pilea-microphylla

scientific: Pilea microphylla

authorship: (L.) Liebm.

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Mexic. Neldeagt. Pl. : 18 (1851)

preferred: rockweed

Adicea microphylla

authorship: Kuntze

Chamaecnide microphylla

authorship: Nees ex Miq.

Dubrueilia microphylla

authorship: (L.) Gaudich.

Parietaria microphylla

authorship: L.

Pilea aripoensis

authorship: Britton

Pilea callitrichoides

authorship: Schltdl.

Pilea microphylla var. longifolia

authorship: Wedd.

Pilea microphylla var. portulacoides

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

Pilea muscosa

authorship: Lindl.

Pilea muscosa var. microphylla

authorship: (L.) Wedd.

Pilea peperomifolia

authorship: Liebm.

Pilea succulenta

authorship: (Griseb.) Groult

Pilea succulenta var. domingensis

authorship: Groult

Urtica herniarifolia

authorship: Willd.

Urtica portulacina

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ARK FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSO SCA TEX BAH BLZ BOL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA PAN PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Missouri

code: MSO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1959 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rockweed
Artillery plant, Gunpowder plant

names: Pilée à petites feuilles, Barbe de Saint Antoine

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. ser. 5, 2: 296, 302


slug: pilea-mongolica

scientific: Pilea mongolica

epithet: mongolica

Adicea mongolica

authorship: (Wedd.) Kuntze

Pilea viridissima

authorship: Makino

codes: BRY CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM TAI CHT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Canada Clearweed
Canadian Clearweed

names:
ortie naine
petite ortie

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Sep

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pilea-myriophylla

scientific: Pilea myriophylla

authorship: Killip

epithet: myriophylla

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 379


slug: pilea-nummulariifolia

scientific: Pilea nummulariifolia

authorship: (Sw.) Wedd.

epithet: nummulariifolia

preferred: creeping charlie

Adicea nummulariifolia

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Urtica nummulariifolia

authorship: Sw.

Urtica rotundifolia

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE PAN PER PUE VEN WIN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 307 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creeping charlie
creeping-Charlie

names: 古錢冷水花 泡叶冷水花

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilea-peploides-gaudich-hook-arn

scientific: Pilea peploides

authorship: (Gaudich.) Hook. & Arn.

epithet: peploides

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 96 (1832)

preferred: Pacific Island clearweed

Adicea peplodes

authorship: (Gaudich.) Kuntze

Dubrueilia peploides

authorship: Gaudich.

Pilea pygmaea

authorship: Miq.

Pilea taquetii

authorship: Nakai

Urtica peploides

authorship: (Gaudich.) Steud.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR CHM NNS PRM TAI ASS XMS EHM JAW MYA NEP THA VIE WHM HAW GAL

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Christmas I.

code: XMS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

Galápagos

code: GAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 苔水花 齿叶矮冷水花

names: Пилея бутерлаковидная

names: コケミズ（広義） コケミズ

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilea-peploides-webb

authorship: Webb.

names: 矮冷水麻 齒葉冷水花

names: Пилея бутерлаковидная

names: コケミズ（広義） コケミズ

authors: (Gaudich.) Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 96

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PIPE5

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pilea-plataniflora

scientific: Pilea plataniflora

epithet: plataniflora

Pilea kankaoensis

authorship: Hayata

Pilea langsonensis

authorship: Gagnep.

Pilea plataniflora var. taitoensis

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 石筋草 西南冷水麻

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xxvi. 477


slug: pilea-pubescens

scientific: Pilea pubescens

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. ser. 5, 2: 303. 1851

Adicea involucrata

authorship: Kuntze

Pilea diffusa

authorship: Griseb.

Pilea gaudichaudiana

authorship: Wedd.

Pilea involucrata

authorship: Urb.

Pilea pubescens var. fuscata

authorship: (Liebm.) Wedd.

Pilea pubescens var. guyanensis

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

Urtica grandifolia

authorship: Sw. ex Griseb.

Urtica grossecrenata

authorship: Mart. ex Miq.

Urtica radicans

authorship: Pohl ex Miq.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilea-pumila

scientific: Pilea pumila

epithet: pumila

preferred: Canada clearweed

english:
Canada clearweed
Canadian clearweed

source: inat

Adenia pumila

authorship: (L.) Torr.

Adicea deamii

authorship: Lunell

Adicea glabra

authorship: Raf.

Adicea pumila

authorship: (L.) Raf. ex Torr.

Adicea trinervia

authorship: Raf. ex Torr.

Adike pumila

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Dubrueilia pumila

authorship: (L.) Gaudich.

Pilea pumila var. deamii

authorship: (Lunell) Fernald

Urtica fasciculata

authorship: Savigny

Urtica pumila

authorship: L.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cosmopterix pulchrimella
Macrosteles urticae

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: pilea-rotundinucula

scientific: Pilea rotundinucula

authorship: Hayata

epithet: rotundinucula

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 49 (1916)

Pilea distachys

authorship: Yamam.

Pilea funkikensis var. rotundinucula

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 480 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 圆果冷清草 圓果冷水麻

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 49


slug: pilea-semidentata

scientific: Pilea semidentata

authorship: (Juss. ex Poir.) Wedd.

epithet: semidentata

preferred: cliffside clearweed

Adicea elegans

authorship: Kuntze

Adicea portoricensis

authorship: (Wedd.) Kuntze

Adicea semidentata

authorship: (Juss. ex Poir.) Kuntze

Pilea dauciodora var. parvifolia

authorship: Wedd.

Pilea elongata

authorship: Blume

Pilea semidentata var. minor

authorship: Urb.

Urtica semidentata

authorship: Juss. ex Poir.

codes: DOM HAI LEE PUE WIN

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 18: 215


slug: pilea-serpyllacea

scientific: Pilea serpyllacea

authorship: (Kunth) Liebm.

epithet: serpyllacea

published_in: Mexic. Neldeagt. Pl. : 12 (1851)

Adicea thymifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Pilea thymifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Blume

Urtica dasyphylla

authorship: Poepp. ex Wedd.

Urtica globifolia

authorship: Ruiz ex Barreiro

Urtica globosa

authorship: Pav. ex Wedd.

Urtica serpyllacea

authorship: Kunth

codes: BOL ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 291 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пилея мелколистная

authors: (Kunth) Liebm.

published_in: Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. ser. 5, 2: 296

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilea-setigera

scientific: Pilea setigera

epithet: setigera

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(2): 306

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pilea-umbrosa

scientific: Pilea umbrosa

authorship: Wedd. ex Blume

epithet: umbrosa

Adicea producta

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Adicea umbrosa

authorship: (Wedd. ex Blume) Kuntze

Urtica umbrosa

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM NEP PAK VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

value: Jun-Jul

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 1: 187

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilea-urticifolia

scientific: Pilea urticifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Blume

epithet: urticifolia

Adicea urticifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Boehmeria urticifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

Dubrueilia rupipendia

authorship: (Savigny) Gaudich.

Dubrueilia semidentata

authorship: Gaudich.

Pilea rupipendia

authorship: (Savigny) Wedd.

Urtica pendula

authorship: Willd.

Urtica rupipendia

authorship: Savigny

Réunion

code: REU

region: Western Indian Ocean

authors: Blume

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pileanthus-filifolius

scientific: Pileanthus filifolius

authorship: Meisn.

genus: Pileanthus

epithet: filifolius

family: Myrtaceae

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Meisn.

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 45

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pileanthus-peduncularis

scientific: Pileanthus peduncularis

authorship: Endl.

epithet: peduncularis

published_in: Stirp. Herb. Hügel. : 3 (1838)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Melaleucoides pileanthicola
Melaleucoides verticordia

authors: Endl.

published_in: Stirpium Australasicarum Herbarii Hugeliani Decades III

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilgerodendron-uviferum

scientific: Pilgerodendron uviferum

authorship: (D.Don) Florin

genus: Pilgerodendron

epithet: uviferum

family: Cupressaceae

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 24: 133. (1930)

preferred: Guaitecas Cypress

Juniperus uvifera

authorship: D.Don ex Lamb.

Libocedrus tetragona

authorship: (Hook.) Endl.

Libocedrus uvifera

authorship: (D.Don) Pilg.

Thuja tetragona

authorship: Hook.

codes: AGS CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 347 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cipres de las Guaitecas
Ciprés de las Guaitecas

names: 智南柏 火地柏

names:
Пильгеродендрон
Пильгеродендрон ягодоносный

names: Пільгеродендрон

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: Florin

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 24: 133


slug: pilidiostigma-glabrum

scientific: Pilidiostigma glabrum

authorship: Burret

genus: Pilidiostigma

epithet: glabrum

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem  15: 548 (1941)

Myrtus rhytisperma var. grandifolia

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m

authors: Burret


slug: pilidiostigma-rhytispermum

scientific: Pilidiostigma rhytispermum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Burret

epithet: rhytispermum

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem  15: 550 (1941)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) Burret

published_in: Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 15


slug: pilidiostigma-tropicum

scientific: Pilidiostigma tropicum

epithet: tropicum

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland  67: 36 (1956)

preferred: apricot myrtle

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus

value: 6 m

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 67: 36

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: piliostigma-foveolatum

scientific: Piliostigma foveolatum

authorship: (Dalzell) Thoth.

genus: Piliostigma

epithet: foveolatum

published_in: Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 19: 131 (1967)

Bauhinia foveolata

authorship: Dalzell

Bauhinia lawii

authorship: Benth. ex Baker

India

code: IND

authors: (Dalzell) Thoth.

published_in: Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 19(2): 131


slug: piliostigma-malabaricum

scientific: Piliostigma malabaricum

authorship: (Roxb.) Benth.

epithet: malabaricum

Bauhinia acida

authorship: Reinw. ex Korth.

Bauhinia bacuria

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Bauhinia baueriana

authorship: Steud.

Bauhinia castrata

authorship: Hassk.

Bauhinia malabarica

authorship: Roxb.

Bauhinia malabarica var. reniformis

authorship: Royle ex Baker

Bauhinia platyphylla

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

authorship: Span.

Bauhinia purpurea

authorship: DC. ex Walp.

Bauhinia rugulosa

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Casparea castrata

authorship: (Hassk.) Hassk.

Pauletia acida

authorship: (Korth.) Hassk.

Piliostigma acidum

authorship: (Reinw.) Benth.

Piliostigma malabaricum var. acidum

authorship: (Reinw. ex Korth.) de Wit

Piliostigma malabaricum var. reniforme

authorship: (Royle ex Baker) Thoth.

codes: AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Northern Territory

code: NTA

names:
Malabar Orchid
Malabar bauhinia

names:
เสี้ยวใหญ่
Salaeng Phan

type: hasHost

partners:
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus niger
Chaetomium
Fusarium incarnatum
Penicillium

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: piliostigma-thonningii

scientific: Piliostigma thonningii

authorship: (Schumach.) Milne-Redh.

epithet: thonningii

Bauhinia articulata

authorship: Oliv.

Bauhinia pyrrhocarpa

authorship: Hochst.

Bauhinia tamarindacea

authorship: Delile

Bauhinia thonningii

authorship: Schumach.

authorship: Schum.

Piliostigma pyrrhocarpum

authorship: (Hochst.) Hochst.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 621 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Mesopolobus brevinervis
Mesopolobus contarinomyiae

partners:
Agrilus bauhiniae
Brueelia myiophoneae
Charaxes achaemenes
Dysphylia viridella
Papio anubis
Parasa urda

partners:
Anisopteromalus caryedophagus
Eurytoma caryedocida
Proconura serratocidae
Uscana caryedoni

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pillansia-templemannii

scientific: Pillansia templemannii

authorship: (Baker) L.Bolus

genus: Pillansia

epithet: templemannii

family: Iridaceae

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb.  1: 20 (1914)

preferred: Pillan's lily

Aristea wredowia

authorship: Steud.

Tritonia templemannii

authorship: Baker

Wredowia pulchra

authorship: Eckl.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pillan's lily
Fireflag

value: geophyte

value: perennial

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 20

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: piloblephis-rigida

scientific: Piloblephis rigida

authorship: (W.Bartram ex Benth.) Raf.

genus: Piloblephis

epithet: rigida

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: wild pennyroyal

Clinopodium rigidum

authorship: (W.Bartram ex Benth.) Kuntze

Piloblephis ericoides

authorship: Raf.

Pycnothymus rigidus

authorship: (W.Bartram ex Benth.) Small

Satureja rigida

authorship: W.Bartram ex Benth.

codes: FLA GEO BAH

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wild pennyroyal
Florida pennyroyal

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Augochlorella aurata
Lasioglossum miniatulum
Lasioglossum nymphale
Megachile pseudobrevis
Alypia wittfeldii
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Danaus plexippus
Erynnis brizo
Habropoda laboriosa
Hedone vibex
Heliconius charithonia tuckeri
Hylephila phyleus
Junonia coenia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Danaus plexippus
Dielis dorsata
Habropoda laboriosa
Hedone vibex
Heliconius charithonia tuckeri
Hylephila phyleus
Junonia coenia

value: shrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: (W.Bartram ex Benth.) Raf.

published_in: New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 53

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pilocosta-nana

scientific: Pilocosta nana

authorship: (Standl.) Almeda & Whiffin

genus: Pilocosta

epithet: nana

family: Melastomataceae

Chaetolepis nana

authorship: Standl.

Tibouchina nana

authorship: (Standl.) Gleason

name: Tibouchina oerstedii var. subsessiliflora

authorship: Cogn.

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: (Standl.) Almeda & Whiffin

published_in: Syst. Bot. 5: 307

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilosella-aurantiaca

scientific: Pilosella aurantiaca

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.

genus: Pilosella

epithet: aurantiaca

preferred: orange hawkweed

Hieracium aurantiacum

authorship: L.

Hieracium aurantiacum f. croceum

authorship: Lindblom

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. achnolepium

authorship: Nägeli & Peter

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. aurantiacum

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. auropurpureum

authorship: Peter

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. calolepideum

authorship: (Norrl.) Zahn

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. carpathicola

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. chrysophorum

authorship: Zahn

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. claropurpureum

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. concoloriforme

Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. decolorans

authorship: (Fr.) Nägeli & Peter

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. hinterhuberi

authorship: (R.Hinterh.) Zahn

Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. kajanense

authorship: (Malmgren) Zahn

Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. neriedowae

authorship: Woł. & Zahn

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. porphyranthes

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. pseudaurantiacum

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. pyrrhophorum

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. rubrocroceum

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. spanochaetium

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. subaurantiacum

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. subkajanense

name: Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. valdersianum

Hieracium brunneo-croceum

authorship: Pugsley

Hieracium calolepideum

authorship: (Norrl.) Üksip

Hieracium carpathicola

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Czerep.

Hieracium concoloriforme

authorship: Norrl.

name: Hieracium concoloriforme subsp. concoloriforme

name: Hieracium concoloriforme subsp. tjapomense

Hieracium croceum

authorship: (Lindblom) Dahlst.

Hieracium decolorans

authorship: Fr.

Hieracium excelsius

authorship: (Norrl.) Dahlst.

Hieracium kajanense

authorship: Malmgren

Hieracium lychnaeum

authorship: (Zahn) Üksip

name: Hieracium mirabile subsp. pseudomirabile

authorship: Touton

Hieracium neriedowae

authorship: (Woł. & Zahn) Czerep.

Hieracium nystuense

authorship: Lid

Hieracium pseudokajanense

authorship: (Schljakov) Czerep.

name: Hieracium pyrrhanthes subsp. blyttianoides

Hieracium subaurantiacum

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Prain

name: Pilosella aurantiaca subsp. brunneocrocea

authorship: (Pugsley) P.D.Sell & C.West

name: Pilosella aurantiaca subsp. carpathicola

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Soják

name: Pilosella aurantiaca subsp. subaurantiaca

Pilosella aurantiaca var. decolorans

authorship: (Fr.) T.Tyler

Pilosella bihariensis

authorship: (A.Kern.) Arv.-Touv.

Pilosella calolepidea

authorship: (Norrl.) Schljakov

Pilosella carpathicola

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Schljakov

Pilosella decolorans

authorship: (Fr.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.

Pilosella kajanensis

authorship: (Malmgren) Norrl.

Pilosella lychnaea

authorship: (Zahn) Schljakov

Pilosella neriedowae

authorship: (Woł. & Zahn) Schljakov

Pilosella pseudokajanensis

authorship: Schljakov

Pilosella pseudomirabilis

authorship: (Touton) Schuhw.

codes: AUT BUL CZE RUE FIN FRA GER ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

names:
Ястребиночка оранжевая
Ястребиночка оранжево-красная

names: エフデギク エフデタンポポ

names:
Orangerotes Habichtskraut
Orangerotes Mausohrhabichtskraut

names:
Jastrzębiec pomarañczowy
Jastrzębiec pomarańczowy

names:
Нечуйвiтер оранжево-червоний
Нечуйвітер вогнистий

names: Вултурикэ оранжэ

partners:
Bombus borealis
Bombus ternarius
Bombus flavidus
Bombus terricola
Agapostemon virescens
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Bicyrtes ventralis

partners:
Bombus borealis
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombus ternarius
Bombus vagans
Calocoris affinis
Ceratina calcarata
Hemaris

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vagans
Danaus plexippus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Papilio canadensis
Polyommatus icarus
Speyeria atlantis


slug: pilosella-bauhini

scientific: Pilosella bauhini

authorship: (Schult.) Arv.-Touv.

epithet: bauhini

published_in: in Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Echange Pl.: 280. 1880

Hieracium adenocladum

authorship: (Rehmann) Czerep.

Hieracium amnoon

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Üksip

Hieracium arvorum

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Pugsley

Hieracium bauhini

authorship: Schult.

Hieracium bauhini subsp. adenocladum

authorship: (Rehmann) Zahn

Hieracium bauhini subsp. adenocymoides

authorship: Rohlena & Zahn

Hieracium bauhini subsp. adenocymum

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) K.Malý

Hieracium bauhini subsp. aeriostolonum

authorship: Zahn

Hieracium bauhini subsp. amnoon

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Zahn

name: Hieracium bauhini subsp. auriculoidiforme

authorship: Urum. & Zahn

Hieracium bauhini subsp. besserianum

authorship: (Spreng.) K.Malý

Hieracium bauhini subsp. clarisetum

authorship: F.Morton & Zahn

Hieracium bauhini subsp. colorifilum

authorship: K.Malý & Zahn

Hieracium bauhini subsp. cymanthodes

authorship: Koslovsky & Zahn

Hieracium bauhini subsp. decolor

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) K.Malý & Zahn

Hieracium bauhini subsp. doiranicum

authorship: Rech.f. & Zahn

name: Hieracium bauhini subsp. erythriophyllum

authorship: (Vuk.) Zahn

name: Hieracium bauhini subsp. erythrophylloides

name: Hieracium bauhini subsp. florentinifolium

name: Hieracium bauhini subsp. glandulibracteum

Hieracium bauhini subsp. insolens

authorship: (Norrl.) Zahn

Hieracium bauhini subsp. kerneri

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Gottschl.

Hieracium bauhini subsp. magyaricum

authorship: (Peter) Zahn

Hieracium bauhini subsp. melachaetum

authorship: (Tausch) Zahn

name: Hieracium bauhini subsp. obscuribracteum

name: Hieracium bauhini subsp. pseudauriculoides

name: Hieracium bauhini subsp. pseudomegalomastix

name: Hieracium bauhini subsp. pseudothaumasium

name: Hieracium bauhini subsp. pseudotransgressum

name: Hieracium bauhini subsp. subauriculoidiforme

name: Hieracium bauhini subsp. substoloniferum

Hieracium bauhini subsp. varatinense

authorship: (Woł.) Zahn

Hieracium bauhini var. sparsum

authorship: Hayek

Hieracium bauhini var. viscidulum

authorship: Tausch

Hieracium besserianum

authorship: Spreng.

Hieracium callicymum

authorship: (Rehmann) Üksip

Hieracium cimpiense

authorship: Prodan

Hieracium cryptomastix

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Freyn

Hieracium cymanthodes

authorship: (Koslovsky & Zahn) Üksip

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. chaetophorum

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. cryptomastix

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. dobromilense

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. erythriophyllum

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. florentinifolium

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. hispidissimum

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. megalomastix

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. myriotrichum

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. nematomastix

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. obscuribracteum

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. parvistolonum

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. polyanthemum

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. pseudauriculoides

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. pseudobauhini

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. pseudomegalomastix

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. submagyaricum

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. substoloniferum

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. thaumasioides

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. transgressum

name: Hieracium microcephalum f. erythriophyllum

name: Hieracium piloselloides subsp. megalomastix

name: Pilosella glaucescens subsp. megalomastix

name: Pilosella piloselloides subsp. magyarica

name: Pilosella piloselloides subsp. megalomastix

codes: LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW POL ROM SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: صَقْرِيَّة بوهان

names: Ястребиночка Боэна

names:
Ungarisches Habichtskraut
Ungarisches Mausohrhabichtskraut

names:
Нечуйвiтер Ройовського
Нечуйвiтер дивний

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 1880: 280 (1880)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pilosella-breviscapa

scientific: Pilosella breviscapa

authorship: (DC.) Soják

epithet: breviscapa

published_in: in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6: 218. 1971

Hieracium breviscapum

authorship: DC.

Hieracium candollei

authorship: Monnier

Hieracium glaciale subsp. pumilum

authorship: (F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.) Nyman

Hieracium pumilum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Pilosella pumila

authorship: F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

names: Piloselle à tiges courtes, Épervière à tiges courtes

value: non-woody

authors: (DC.) Soják

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6(2): 218


slug: pilosella-caespitosa

scientific: Pilosella caespitosa

authorship: (Dumort.) P.D.Sell & C.West

epithet: caespitosa

published_in: in Watsonia 6: 314. 1967

preferred: meadow hawkweed

Hieracium altaicum

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Üksip

authorship: Nägeli & Peter

Hieracium caespitosum

authorship: Dumort.

name: Hieracium caespitosum subsp. caespitosum

name: Hieracium caespitosum subsp. colliniforme

authorship: (Peter) P.D.Sell

Hieracium caespitosum var. sudetorum

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Nyár.

Hieracium collinum subsp. colliniforme

authorship: Peter

Hieracium collinum subsp. dublanense

authorship: Rehmann

Hieracium dimorphum

authorship: Norrl.

Hieracium dublanense

authorship: Rehm.

authorship: (Rehmann) Czerep.

Hieracium karelicum

authorship: (Norrl.) Norrl.

Hieracium pratense subsp. altaicum

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Zahn

Hieracium pratense subsp. dimorphum

authorship: (Norrl.) H.Lindb.

Hieracium pratense subsp. dublanense

authorship: (Rehmann) Zahn

Hieracium pratense subsp. karelicum

authorship: (Norrl.) Zahn

Hieracium pratense subsp. rawaruskanum

authorship: Zahn

Hieracium rawaruskanum

authorship: (Zahn) Czerep.

Hieracium sudetorum

authorship: (Peter) J.Weiss

Pilosella altaica

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Schljakov

Pilosella aurantiaca subsp. dimorpha

authorship: (Norrl.) T.Tyler

Pilosella caespitosa subsp. dissoluta

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Soják

Pilosella caespitosa subsp. sudetorum

authorship: (Peter) Soják

Pilosella caespitosa subsp. trichoderma

authorship: (Rehmann) Soják

Pilosella colliniformis

authorship: (Peter) Dostál

Pilosella dublanensis

authorship: (Rehmann) Schljakov

Pilosella pratensis

authorship: (Tausch) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.

Pilosella rawaruskana

authorship: (Zahn) Schljakov

codes: ALT KAZ KRA TCS WSB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Denmark

code: DEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ястребинка дернистая
Ястребиночка дернистая

names: Piloselle cespiteuse, Piloselle gazonnante, Épervière des prairies, Épervière cespiteuse

names:
Нечуйвiтер лучний
Нечуйвiтер судетський

names: Отклоненочетинеста румянка

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena krigiana
Atrytonopsis hianna
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Boloria myrina
Bombus flavidus

partners:
Hemaris thetis
Incisalia eryphon
Lycaena hypophlaeas hypophlaeas
Phyciodes tharos

partners:
Augochlora pura
Boloria myrina
Bombus mixtus
Bombylella atra
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Lon hobomok
Philaenus spumarius


slug: pilosella-densiflora

scientific: Pilosella densiflora

authorship: (Tausch) Soják

epithet: densiflora

Hieracium acrosciadium

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Prain

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Üksip

Hieracium amauranthum

authorship: Peter

authorship: (Peter) Üksip

Hieracium calodon subsp. atticum

authorship: Nägeli & Peter

Hieracium ciesielskii

authorship: Błocki

Hieracium cymosiforme

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Üksip ex Kotov

Hieracium densiflorum

authorship: Tausch

name: Hieracium densiflorum subsp. acrosciadium

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Gottschl.

name: Hieracium densiflorum subsp. densiflorum

name: Hieracium densiflorum subsp. euumbelliferum

authorship: (Zahn) Gottschl.

name: Hieracium densiflorum subsp. neilreichii

name: Hieracium densiflorum subsp. ochrocephaloides

authorship: (Harz & Zahn) Gottschl.

name: Hieracium densiflorum subsp. psammotrophum

authorship: Schack & Zahn ex Schack

name: Hieracium densiflorum subsp. umbelliferum

authorship: Gottschl.

Hieracium longiradiatum

authorship: (Zahn) Üksip

name: Hieracium magyaricum subsp. acrosciadiiforme

authorship: Käser

Hieracium melanolepium

authorship: (Rehmann) Üksip

Hieracium panachaicum

authorship: Halácsy

Hieracium pseudoglomeratum

authorship: Błocki ex Woł.

name: Hieracium pseudomagyaricum subsp. acrosciadiiforme

authorship: (Käser) Zahn

name: Hieracium pseudomagyaricum subsp. pseudomagyaricum

name: Hieracium tauschii subsp. acroceraunicum

Hieracium tauschii subsp. adenotauschii

authorship: K.Malý & Zahn

Hieracium tauschii subsp. amauranthum

authorship: (Peter) Zahn

Hieracium tauschii subsp. babunae

authorship: (Bornm. & Zahn) Zahn

Hieracium tauschii subsp. ciesielskii

authorship: (Błocki) Zahn

name: Hieracium tauschii subsp. euumbelliferum

Hieracium tauschii subsp. filistolonum

authorship: (Rohlena & Zahn) Zahn

Hieracium tauschii subsp. longiradiatum

authorship: (Zahn) Zahn

Hieracium tauschii subsp. mavense

authorship: Rech.f. & Zahn

name: Hieracium tauschii subsp. ochrocephaloides

authorship: Harz & Zahn

Hieracium tauschii subsp. preslicae

authorship: (K.Malý & Zahn) Zahn

name: Hieracium tauschii subsp. pseudovaillantii

name: Hieracium tauschii subsp. viridantiforme

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. acrosciadium

Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. babunae

authorship: Bornm. & Zahn

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. bauhinifolium

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. cymosocephalum

authorship: Rehmann

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. filistolonum

authorship: Rohlena & Zahn

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. hercegovinum

authorship: Beck

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. longiradiatum

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. melanolepium

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. neilreichii

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. njeguschiense

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. ochrocephalum

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. pseudovaillantii

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. pycnomnoon

name: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. semicymigerum

name: Pilosella densiflora subsp. bauhinifolia

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Gottschl. & Schuhw.

name: Pilosella densiflora subsp. cymosiformis

name: Pilosella densiflora subsp. psammotropha

authorship: (Schack & Zahn ex Schack) Schuhw.

Pilosella gypsicola

authorship: (Błocki) Val.N.Tikhom.

codes: TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Ястребиночка густоцветковая

names:
Dichtblütiges Habichtskraut
Dichtblütiges Mausohrhabichtskraut

names: Piloselle à fleurs denses, Épervière à fleurs denses

names:
Jastrzębiec gęstokoszyczkowy
Kosmaczek gęstokoszyczkowy

names: Нечуйвiтер зонтоносний

names: Вултурикэ денсифлорэ


slug: pilosella-echioides

scientific: Pilosella echioides

authorship: (Lumn.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.

epithet: echioides

Hieracium asiaticum

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Üksip

Hieracium donetzicum

authorship: Kotov

Hieracium echioides

authorship: Lumn.

Hieracium echioides subsp. asiaticum

authorship: Nägeli & Peter

name: Hieracium echioides subsp. malacotrichum

Hieracium echioides var. freynii

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Nyár.

Hieracium proceriforme

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Zahn

name: Hieracium proceriforme subsp. malacotrichum

name: Hieracium proceriforme subsp. proceriforme

Hieracium tjumentzevii

authorship: Serg. & Üksip

Pilosella asiatica

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Schljakov

Pilosella echioides subsp. freynii

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Soják

Pilosella freynii

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Sennikov

Pilosella katunensis

authorship: Tupitz.

Pilosella tjumentzevii

authorship: (Serg. & Üksip) Tupitz.

codes: ALT IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA LBS MON NCS TZK TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX WHM AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 859 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ястребинка румянковидная
Ястребиночка румянковидная

names:
Jastrzębiec żmijowcowaty
Kosmaczek żmijowcowaty

names:
Нечуйвiтер азiатський
Нечуйвiтер синяковидний

names: Бодлива румянка

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilosella-flagellaris

scientific: Pilosella flagellaris

authorship: (Willd.) Arv.-Touv.

epithet: flagellaris

published_in: Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium: 13. 1873

Hieracium anacraspedum

authorship: (Rehmann) Üksip

Hieracium brachyschistum

authorship: (Zahn) Üksip

Hieracium chrysophthalmum

authorship: Norrl.

Hieracium flagellare

authorship: Willd.

name: Hieracium flagellare subsp. anacraspedum

authorship: Rehmann

name: Hieracium flagellare subsp. anisocephalum

Hieracium flagellare subsp. bicapitatum

authorship: (P.D.Sell & C.West) P.D.Sell

name: Hieracium flagellare subsp. brachyschistum

authorship: Zahn

name: Hieracium flagellare subsp. chrysophthalmum

authorship: (Norrl.) Zahn

name: Hieracium flagellare subsp. petunnikovii

authorship: Peter

name: Hieracium flagellare subsp. pseudouliginosum

name: Hieracium flagellare subsp. ravnae-planinae

authorship: K.Malý & Zahn

Hieracium flagellare var. amauracron

authorship: (Missbach & Zahn) Lepage

Hieracium flagellare var. pilosius

authorship: Lepage

Hieracium petunnikovii

authorship: (Peter) Üksip

Hieracium pilosella subsp. flagellare

authorship: (Willd.) Nyman

Hieracium pseudouliginosum

authorship: Üksip

Hieracium tatrense

authorship: (Peter) J.Weiss

Pilosella flagellaris

authorship: (Willd.) P.D.Sell & C.West

Pilosella flagellaris subsp. bicapitata

authorship: P.D.Sell & C.West

name: Pilosella flagellaris subsp. flagellaris

codes: NCS TCS AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM SWE UKR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ausläuferreiches Habichtskraut
Ausläuferreiches Mausohrhabichtskraut

names:
Jastrzębiec rozłogowy
Jastrzębiec tatrzański

names:
Нечуйвiтер вусиковий
Нечуйвiтер татрянський


slug: pilosella-floribunda

scientific: Pilosella floribunda

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Fr.

epithet: floribunda

published_in: in Fries & Lagger, Hierac. Eur. Exs.: [in schedis] Pilosella No. 17. 1862–1865

Hieracium apatorium

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Üksip

Hieracium arvicola subsp. apatorium

authorship: Nägeli & Peter

Hieracium arvicola subsp. assimilatum

authorship: (Norrl.) Nägeli & Peter

Hieracium assimilatum

authorship: (Norrl.) Norrl.

Hieracium atramentarium

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Zahn

Hieracium auricula

authorship: L.

Hieracium depilans

authorship: Dahlst.

Hieracium erythrocaule

authorship: (Hamb.) Norrl.

Hieracium floribundum

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

name: Hieracium floribundum subsp. atramentarium

name: Hieracium floribundum subsp. atrocroceum

name: Hieracium floribundum subsp. erythrocaule

authorship: Hamb.

name: Hieracium floribundum subsp. floribundum

name: Hieracium floribundum subsp. islandiciforme

Hieracium floribundum subsp. islandicum

authorship: (Lange) Dahlst.

name: Hieracium floribundum subsp. regimontanum

name: Hieracium floribundum subsp. regiomontanum

name: Hieracium floribundum subsp. stenomacellatum

Hieracium floribundum var. islandicum

authorship: Lange

Hieracium islandiciforme

authorship: (Dahlst.) Omang

authorship: (Dahlst.) Grøntved

Hieracium leopolitanum

authorship: (Zahn) Üksip

name: Hieracium longiscapum subsp. brachycephalum

name: Hieracium longiscapum subsp. leopolitanum

Hieracium longiscapum subsp. longatum

authorship: (Peter) Zahn

name: Hieracium longiscapum subsp. polysarcoides

name: Hieracium longiscapum subsp. subpratense

name: Hieracium longiscapum subsp. subswirense

authorship: (Hamb.) Zahn

name: Hieracium longiscapum subsp. xanthostigma

Hieracium paulssonii

authorship: Ósk.

Hieracium pubens

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Norrl.

name: Hieracium spathophyllum subsp. brachycephalum

name: Hieracium spathophyllum subsp. fulvescens

name: Hieracium spathophyllum subsp. polysarcon

name: Hieracium spathophyllum subsp. spathophyllum

name: Hieracium spathophyllum subsp. subswirense

name: Hieracium spathophyllum subsp. xanthostigma

Pilosella atramentaria

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Soják

name: Pilosella atramentaria subsp. atramentaria

Pilosella auricula

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.

Pilosella fennica subsp. polysarcon

authorship: (Rehmann) Soják

Pilosella floribunda subsp. atrocrocea

authorship: (Peter) Schuhw.

Pilosella islandica

authorship: (Lange) Á.Löve

name: Pilosella septentrionalis subsp. assimilata

codes: BLT RUC RUE FIN RUN RUW NOR SWE

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Reichblütiges Mausohrhabichtskraut
Schwarzköpfiges Habichtskraut

names:
Jastrzębiec długołodygowy
Jastrzębiec kwiecisty

names:
Нечуйвiтер вушковий
Нечуйвiтер лопатчатолистий

names:
Daudzziedu ciņu pamauraga
Lobarževska pamauraga

names:
Lobarzewski karutubakas
Rootsi karutubakas

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pilosella-glomerata

scientific: Pilosella glomerata

authorship: (Froel.) Fr.

epithet: glomerata

published_in: in Fries & Lagger, Hierac. Eur. Exs.: [in schedis] Pilosella No. 34. 1862–1865

preferred: queen-devil hawkweed

source: usda

Hieracium acroconum

authorship: Nägeli & Peter

Hieracium ambiguum

authorship: Griseb.

Hieracium ambiguum subsp. detonsum

authorship: (Norrl.) Zahn

Hieracium ambiguum subsp. giganticaule

authorship: (Zahn) Zahn

Hieracium ambiguum subsp. glomeratum

authorship: (Froel.) Zahn

name: Hieracium ambiguum subsp. lamprophthalmum

name: Hieracium ambiguum subsp. luteoglandulosum

authorship: (Saelan ex Norrl.) Zahn

name: Hieracium ambiguum subsp. microcymigerum

authorship: Zahn

Hieracium ambiguum subsp. prolongatum

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Zahn

Hieracium ambiguum subsp. subpraealtum

authorship: (Lindeb.) Zahn

name: Hieracium cymosum subsp. leptothyrsoides

Hieracium detonsum

authorship: (Norrl.) Norrl.

Hieracium glomeratulum

authorship: (Dahlst.) Johanss.

Hieracium glomeratum

authorship: Froel.

name: Hieracium glomeratum subsp. giganticaule

name: Hieracium glomeratum subsp. glomeratulum

authorship: Dahlst.

name: Hieracium glomeratum subsp. pycnothyrsum

authorship: Peter

Hieracium haraldii

authorship: Norrl.

Hieracium luteoglandulosum

authorship: Saelan ex Norrl.

Hieracium oppletum

authorship: (Norrl.) Prain

Hieracium prolongatum

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Üksip

Hieracium pycnothyrsum

authorship: (Peter) Üksip

Hieracium subpraealtum

authorship: Lindeb.

Pilosella leptothyrsoides

authorship: (Zahn) Schljakov

codes: ALT KRA WSB AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN GER YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Denmark

code: DEN

names:
Yellow devil hawkweed
queen devil hawkweed

names:
Geknäueltköpfiges Habichtskraut
Geknäueltköpfiges Mausohrhabichtskraut

names:
Нечуйвiтер невиразний
Нечуйвiтер скупчений

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pilosella-hoppeana

scientific: Pilosella hoppeana

authorship: (Schult.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.

epithet: hoppeana

Hieracium hoppeanum subsp. cilicicum

authorship: Nägeli & Peter

Hieracium hoppeanum subsp. macranthum

authorship: (Ten.) Nägeli & Peter

name: Hieracium hoppeanum subsp. virentisquamum

Hieracium pilosella subsp. hoppeanum

authorship: (Schult.) Rouy

Hieracium pilosella subsp. macranthum

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Hieracium rubricatum subsp. macranthum

authorship: (Ten.) Zahn

Hieracium virentisquamum

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Prain

Pilosella cilicica

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Holub

Pilosella hoppeana subsp. virentisquama

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) H.P.Fuchs

Pilosella virentisquama

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Sennikov

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: TUR AUT BUL CZE GER ITA YUG SIC SWI TUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Italy

code: ITA

Sicilia

code: SIC

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ястребинка Хоппе

names:
Hoppe- Habichtskraut
Hoppe-Mausohr

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Jun-Aug


slug: pilosella-lactucella

scientific: Pilosella lactucella

authorship: (Wallr.) P.D.Sell & C.West

epithet: lactucella

preferred: European hawkweed

Hieracium auricula subsp. melaneilema

authorship: Peter

Hieracium auricula subsp. micranthum

authorship: Zahn

Hieracium auricula var. acutisquamum

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Nyár.

Hieracium auricula var. magnauricula

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) E.I.Nyardy

Hieracium lactucella

authorship: Wallr.

name: Hieracium lactucella subsp. acutisquamum

Hieracium lactucella subsp. amaureilema

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) O.Bolòs & Vigo

name: Hieracium lactucella subsp. magnauricula

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) P.D.Sell

Hieracium lactucella subsp. nanum

authorship: (Scheele) P.D.Sell

Hieracium melaneilema

authorship: (Peter) J.Weiss

Hieracium micranthum

authorship: A.Huet ex Nyman

Hieracium myriadenum subsp. nanum

authorship: (Scheele) Nägeli & Peter

Hieracium nanum

authorship: Scheele

Hieracium serpyllifolium

authorship: Fr.

name: Hieracium serpyllifolium var. serpyllifolium

Pilosella acutisquama

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Soják

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Schljakov

name: Pilosella lactucella subsp. magnauricula

Pilosella lactucella subsp. melaneilema

authorship: (Peter) Soják

name: Pilosella lactucella subsp. melanocalathia

authorship: (Rehmann) Soják

Pilosella magnauricula

authorship: (Nägeli & Peter) Dostál

Pilosella melaneilema

authorship: (Peter) Schljakov

Pilosella nana

authorship: (Scheele) Arv.-Touv.

Pilosella serpyllifolia

authorship: (Fr.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip.

codes: AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ястребиночка латуковидная

names:
Geöhrtes Habichtskraut
Geöhrtes Mausohrhabichtskraut

names: Piloselle petite-laitue, Épervière petite-laitue, Épervière auriculée

names:
Pelosella orecchie di topo
Pelosella orrechia di topo

names:
Нечуйвiтер великовушковий
Нечуйвiтер волосистообгортковий

names:
chlupáček myší ouško
jestřábník myší ouško

names: Млечна румянка


slug: pilosella-novosibirskensis

scientific: Pilosella novosibirskensis

authorship: Tupitz.

epithet: novosibirskensis

codes: ALT KRA WSB

Altay

code: ALT

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

names: Ястребиночка новосибирская

authors: Tupitz.

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(3): 126