slug: isolepis-cernua

scientific: Isolepis cernua

authorship: (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: cernua

preferred: Slender Club-rush

english:
Slender Club-rush
low bulrush

Cyperus pumilio

authorship: Nees

Eleogiton cernua

authorship: (Vahl) A.Dietr.

Eleogiton verruculosa

authorship: (Steud.) A.Dietr.

Fimbristylis pygmaea

authorship: Vahl

Isolepis brachyphylla

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Isolepis brevis

authorship: (d'Urv.) Brongn.

Isolepis cernua f. aphylla

authorship: (Boeckeler) Vegetti

Isolepis chaetodes

authorship: Link

Isolepis eckloniana

authorship: Schrad.

Isolepis furcata

authorship: Nees & Meyen

Isolepis fuscata

authorship: Meyen

authorship: Meyen ex Boeckeler

Isolepis leptalea

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Schult.

Isolepis leptocaulis

authorship: Torr.

Isolepis magellanica

authorship: Gaudich.

Isolepis meruensis

authorship: R.W.Haines & Lye

Isolepis minaae

authorship: (Tod.) Parl.

Isolepis modesta

authorship: Phil.

Isolepis nervosa var. campana

authorship: (A.Terracc.) Nyman

Isolepis nervosa var. sicula

authorship: (C.Presl) Nyman

Isolepis platycarpa

authorship: (S.T.Blake) Soják

Isolepis prolifera

authorship: Melliss

Isolepis pumilo

authorship: Boeckeler

Isolepis pygmaea

authorship: (Vahl) Kunth

Isolepis pygmaea var. brevis

authorship: (d'Urv.) Hook.f.

Isolepis rupestris

authorship: Kunth

Isolepis saviana

authorship: Schult.

Isolepis savii

authorship: (Sebast. & Mauri) Tineo

authorship: Fourr.

Isolepis setiformis

authorship: (Benth.) K.L.Wilson

Isolepis trigyna

authorship: Kunze ex Boeckeler

Isolepis verrucosula

authorship: (Steud.) Nees

Schoenoplectus cernuus

authorship: (Vahl) Hayek

Schoenoplectus savii

authorship: Palla

Schoenus nitens

authorship: Poir.

Scirpus acicularis

authorship: Ucria

Scirpus arenarius

authorship: Benth.

Scirpus brevis

authorship: d'Urv.

Scirpus cernuus f. aphyllus

authorship: (Boeckeler) Barros

Scirpus cernuus f. macrostachyus

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Scirpus cernuus f. pygmaeus

authorship: (Kunth) Lindm.

Scirpus cernuus subsp. californicus

authorship: (Torr.) Thorne

Scirpus cernuus var. brevis

authorship: (d'Urv.) Skottsb.

Scirpus cernuus var. californicus

authorship: (Torr.) Beetle

Scirpus cernuus var. pygmaeus

authorship: (Kunth) Dusén

Scirpus cernuus var. vahlii

authorship: (Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Scirpus filiformis

authorship: Savi

Scirpus minaae

authorship: Tod.

Scirpus minimus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Scirpus modestus

authorship: (Phil.) F.Phil.

Scirpus nervosus var. siculus

authorship: (C.Presl) A.Terracc.

Scirpus nudipes

authorship: Griseb.

Scirpus pumilus

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scirpus pygmaeus

authorship: (Kunth) A.Gray

Scirpus riparius

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

codes: ALG AZO CNY CPP CVI ETH OFS NAT LES LBY MDR MOR TVL TAN TUN FAL TDC CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ATP CTM KER NSW NZN NZS NFK QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU ALB BAL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE BRC CAL MXN ORE TEX WAS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS CLC CLN CLS CLM ECU JNF PER URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 106


slug: isolepis-costata

scientific: Isolepis costata

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

genus: Isolepis

epithet: costata

family: Cyperaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Ficinia costata

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) H.Pfeiff.

Isolepis costata var. macra

authorship: (Boeckeler) B.L.Burtt

Isolepis setacea var. abyssinica

authorship: Boeckeler

Scirpus costatus

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Boeckeler

Scirpus costatus var. macer

authorship: (Boeckeler) Cherm.

Scirpus multicostatus

authorship: Baker

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BOT BUR CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW NAM TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual or perennial

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: graminoid

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: helophyte

label: Height

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: isolepis-diabolica

scientific: Isolepis diabolica

authorship: (Steud.) Schrad.

epithet: diabolica

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. Recent. 7: 121 (1832)

Ficinia antarctica

authorship: Nees

authorship: (L.) Nees ex Kunth

Scirpus diabolicus

authorship: Steud.

codes: CPP NAT LES NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Schrad.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: isolepis-digitata

scientific: Isolepis digitata

authorship: Nees ex Schrad.

epithet: digitata

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. Recent. 7: 120 (1832)

Eleocharis flexifolia

authorship: Rchb. ex C.B.Clarke

Eleogiton digitata

authorship: (Nees ex Schrad.) Nees

Isolepis dissoluta

authorship: (Nees) Kunth

Isolepis dubia

authorship: Kunth

Rhynchospora glomerata

authorship: Vahl ex Kunth

Rhynchospora oligosantha

authorship: Endl. ex Kunth

Schoenus aggregatus

authorship: Spreng. ex Kunth

Scirpus digitatus

authorship: (Nees ex Schrad.) Boeckeler

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
Water Sedge
Waterfall Sedge

value: hydrophyte

authors: Nees ex Schrad.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isolepis-distigmatosa

scientific: Isolepis distigmatosa

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Edgar

epithet: distigmatosa

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 24: 159 (1987)

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (C.B.Clarke) Edgar

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isolepis-fluitans

scientific: Isolepis fluitans

epithet: fluitans

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 221 (1810)

preferred: Floating Club-rush

source: wikidata

Clavula fluitans

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Cyperus fluitans

authorship: (L.) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Dichostylis fluitans

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Eleocharis fluitans

authorship: (L.) Hook.

Eleogiton fluitans

authorship: (L.) Link

Eleogiton fluitans var. fasciculata

authorship: Miq.

Heleogiton fluitans

authorship: (L.) Link ex Rchb.

Isolepis curvata

authorship: (Nees) Zoll.

Isolepis fluitans var. major

authorship: Lye

Isolepis inyangensis

authorship: Muasya & Goetgh.

Isolepis nervosa

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Schoenoplectus fluitans

authorship: (L.) Palla

Scirpidiella fluitans

authorship: (L.) Rauschert

Scirpus amazonicus

authorship: Beetle

Scirpus carsei

authorship: Kük.

Scirpus fluitans

authorship: L.

Scirpus fluitans f. terrestris

authorship: Nilsson

Scirpus fluitans var. curvulus

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

Scirpus fluitans var. fascicularis

authorship: (Nees) Boeckeler

Scirpus fluitans var. microstachya

authorship: Benth.

Scirpus giraudyi

authorship: Boeckeler

Scirpus lenticularis

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

authorship: Poir.

Scirpus nervosus

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Boeckeler

Scirpus stolonifer

authorship: Roth

codes: ANG AZO BUR CMN CPP COM ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA REU SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM ASS IND JAW SRL VIE NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU BGM CZE DEN FRA GER GRB IRE ITA NET NOR POL POR SPA SWE

Angola

code: ANG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Изолепис плавающий

names:
Isolépide flottant, Scirpe flottant
Isolépide flottante

partners:
Aiolopus thalassinus
Epacromius tergestinus

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isolepis-habra

scientific: Isolepis habra

authorship: (Edgar) Soják

epithet: habra

Scirpus habrus

authorship: Edgar

codes: BOR NWG PHI ATP CTM NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC

Borneo

code: BOR

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

climate: subalpine or subarctic

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: nut

authors: (Edgar) Soják

published_in: Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 148(3-4): 194


slug: isolepis-hystrix

scientific: Isolepis hystrix

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

epithet: hystrix

preferred: bottlebrush bulrush

Isolepis dregeana

authorship: Kunth

Scirpus dipsaceus

authorship: Vahl ex Kunth

Scirpus hystrix

authorship: Thunb.

Scirpus natalensis

authorship: Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: annual

authors: (Thunb.) Nees

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isolepis-inundata

scientific: Isolepis inundata

epithet: inundata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 222 (1810)

Isolepis conspersa

authorship: Nees

Isolepis gunnii

authorship: Steud.

Scirpus conspersus

authorship: (Nees) Laing

authorship: (Nees) Boeck.

Scirpus inundatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

codes: NWG CTM NSW NZN NZS NFK QLD SOA TAS VIC

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isolepis-levynsiana

scientific: Isolepis levynsiana

authorship: Muasya & D.A.Simpson

epithet: levynsiana

Cyperus pygmaeus

authorship: Lam.

Cyperus tenellus var. micromegas

authorship: (Nees) F.Muell.

Eucyperus tenellus

authorship: (L.f.) Palla

Isolepis tenella

authorship: (L.f.) Muasya & D.A.Simpson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sedge
tiny flat-sedge

value: therophyte

value: deciduous

authors: Muasya & D.A.Simpson

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isolepis-ludwigii

scientific: Isolepis ludwigii

authorship: (Steud.) Kunth

epithet: ludwigii

Dichostylis ludwigii

authorship: (Steud.) Nees ex Kunth

Scirpus fascicularis

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scirpus ludwigii

authorship: (Steud.) Boeckeler

Trichelostylis ludwigii

authorship: (Steud.) Nees

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth


slug: isolepis-marginata

scientific: Isolepis marginata

authorship: (Thunb.) A.Dietr.

epithet: marginata

Cyperus rothianus

authorship: Schult.

Ficinia marginata

authorship: (Thunb.) Fourc.

name: Isolepis cartilaginea subvar. pauciflora

Isolepis plebeia

authorship: Schrad.

Isolepis semipedunculata

authorship: Boeckeler

Scirpus cartilagineus

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

authorship: Poir.

Scirpus cartilagineus var. propinquus

authorship: Benth.

Scirpus ebenocarpus

authorship: Kirk

Scirpus marginatus

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isolepis-natans

scientific: Isolepis natans

epithet: natans

Isolepis pallida

authorship: Nees

Scirpus rivularis

authorship: (Schrad.) Boeckeler

codes: ANG CPP NAT TVL TAN ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial


slug: isolepis-pottsii

scientific: Isolepis pottsii

authorship: (V.J.Cook) Soják

epithet: pottsii

codes: NZN NZS

authors: (V.J.Cook) Soják


slug: isolepis-prolifera

scientific: Isolepis prolifera

authorship: (Rottb.) R.Br.

epithet: prolifera

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 223 (1810)

preferred: proliferating bulrush

Cyperus aitonii

authorship: Biehler

Cyperus punctatus

authorship: Lam.

Isolepis erythronegma

authorship: Steud.

Isolepis globosa

authorship: Buchanan

Scirpus prolifer

authorship: Rottb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP NAT STH ZIM TDC NSW NZN NZS VIC WAU

St.Helena

code: STH

region: Middle Atlantic Ocean

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Isolépide prolifère, Scirpe prolifère, Isolépis prolifère

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isolepis-pseudosetacea

scientific: Isolepis pseudosetacea

authorship: (Daveau) Gand.

epithet: pseudosetacea

published_in: Cat. Pl. Espagne : 331 (1917)

preferred: Gulf Coast bulrush

source: usda

Isolepis gracilis

authorship: Pau

Isolepis molesta

authorship: (M.C.Johnst.) S.G.Sm.

Scirpus pseudosetaceus

authorship: Daveau

codes: ALG MOR TUN COR ITA POR SPA ALA ARK GEO LOU MSI MSO TEX

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Corse

code: COR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

authors: (Daveau) Gand.

published_in: Cat. Pl. Espagne 331


slug: isolepis-pusilla

scientific: Isolepis pusilla

authorship: Kunth

epithet: pusilla

Isolepis tenuis

authorship: Schrad.

Scirpus africanus

authorship: Beetle

Scirpus nanodes

authorship: Levyns

Scirpus tenuis

authorship: Spreng.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa


slug: isolepis-reticularis

scientific: Isolepis reticularis

authorship: Colenso

epithet: reticularis

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 277 (1885 publ. 1886)

Isolepis inundata var. gracillima

authorship: (Cheeseman) W.R.B.Oliv.

Scirpus reticularis

authorship: (Colenso) Edgar

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: Colenso


slug: isolepis-rubicunda

scientific: Isolepis rubicunda

epithet: rubicunda

Scirpus rubicundus

authorship: (Kunth) Parl.

authorship: (Nees) Levyns


slug: isolepis-sepulcralis

scientific: Isolepis sepulcralis

authorship: Steud.

epithet: sepulcralis

Fimbristylis exigua

authorship: Boeckeler

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS KEN NAT LES MDG TVL TAN TDC

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Steud.


slug: isolepis-setacea

scientific: Isolepis setacea

epithet: setacea

preferred: Bristle Club-rush

english:
Bristle Club-rush
bristleleaf bulrush

Cyperus setaceus

authorship: (L.) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause

Isolepis gracillima

authorship: Hochst. ex Engl.

Isolepis monandra

authorship: Link

Isolepis pleurocarpa

authorship: Hochst. ex Boiss.

Isolepis setacea subsp. gracillima

authorship: Nyman

Isolepis setacea var. aberdarica

authorship: R.W.Haines & Lye

Isolepis setacea var. pallens

authorship: Rchb.

Mariscus setaceus

authorship: (L.) Moench

Schoenoplectus setaceus

authorship: (L.) Palla

Scirpus gracillimus

authorship: Kohts

Scirpus savii var. gracillimus

authorship: (Nyman) Rouy

Scirpus setaceus

authorship: L.

Scirpus setaceus subsp. gracillimus

authorship: (Nyman) Bonnier & Layens

Scirpus setaceus var. clathratus

authorship: (Rchb.) A.Terracc.

Scirpus setaceus var. gracillimus

authorship: (Nyman) A.Terracc.

Scirpus setaceus var. major

authorship: Lej.

Scirpus setaceus var. minimus

authorship: Gaudin

codes: ALG AZO CMN CPP ZAI EGY ETH OFS GGI KEN NAT LES MDR MOR NAM TVL RWA TAN UGA AFG CHN CHC CHS CHI IRN KAZ KGZ LBS NCS CHQ SAU TZK CHT TCS TUR UZB CHX YEM ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK THA WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Namibia

code: NAM

Rwanda

code: RWA

Uganda

code: UGA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 418 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Изолепис щетинистый

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: isolepis-sororia

scientific: Isolepis sororia

authorship: Kunth

epithet: sororia

Scirpus minutissimus

authorship: Boeckeler

Scirpus sororius

authorship: (Kunth) C.B.Clarke

codes: CPP OFS LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL


slug: isolepis-striata

scientific: Isolepis striata

authorship: (Nees) Kunth

epithet: striata

Eleogiton striata

authorship: Nees

Isolepis robustula

authorship: Steud.

Scirpus capillifolius

authorship: Parl.

Scirpus striatus

authorship: (Nees) Fourc.


slug: isolepis-tenuissima

scientific: Isolepis tenuissima

epithet: tenuissima

Isolepis chlorostachya

authorship: (Levyns) Soják

Schoenus natans

authorship: Thunb. ex C.B.Clarke

Scirpus chlorostachyus

authorship: Levyns

Scirpus tenuissimus

authorship: (Nees) Boeckeler

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

authors: Nees


slug: isopaches-bicrenatus

scientific: Isopaches bicrenatus

authorship: (Schmidel ex Hoffm.) H.Buch

genus: Isopaches

epithet: bicrenatus

family: Anastrophyllaceae

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 8: 288. 1933.

Jungermannia bicrenata

authorship: Schmidel ex Hoffm.

Jungermannia bicrenata f. propagulifera

authorship: Corb.

name: Jungermannia bicrenata var. minor-gemmipara

Jungermannia bicrenata var. teres

authorship: Schiffn.

Jungermannia commutata

authorship: Huebener

Jungermannia wagneri

authorship: Sveshn.

Lophozia bicrenata

authorship: (Schmidel ex Hoffm.) Dumort.

Lophozia bicrenata f. gemmipara

authorship: Gottsche & Rabenh. ex Schiffn.

Lophozia bicrenata var. gracilescens

authorship: (Nees) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Lophozia bicrenata var. immersa

authorship: R.M.Schust. & Damsh.

Lophozia wagneri

authorship: (Sveshn.) Steph.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Изопахес двугородчатый

value: woody

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: isophysis-tasmanica

scientific: Isophysis tasmanica

authorship: (Hook.) T.Moore

genus: Isophysis

epithet: tasmanica

family: Iridaceae

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London  2: 212 (1853)

Hewardia tasmanica

authorship: Hook.

Tasmania

code: TAS

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 沙鳶尾花 沙鸢尾花

value: geophyte

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 2(51): 212

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: isopogon-adenanthoides

scientific: Isopogon adenanthoides

authorship: Meisn.

genus: Isopogon

epithet: adenanthoides

family: Proteaceae

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 69 (1855)

Atylus adenanthodes

authorship: Kuntze

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: 1 m

authors: Meisn.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 69

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: isopogon-anemonifolius

scientific: Isopogon anemonifolius

authorship: (Salisb.) Knight

epithet: anemonifolius

Atylus anemonifolia

authorship: Salisb.

name: Isopogon anemonifolius var. ceratophylloides

authorship: Cheel

Isopogon anemonifolius var. pubiflorus

authorship: Benth.

Isopogon anemonifolius var. tenuifolius

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Protea tridactylidis

authorship: Cav.

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-leaf Drumsticks
Broad-leaved Drumsticks

names: عصي الطبل عريضة الأوراق

names: Изопогон ветреницелистный

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Austroagrion watsoni
Hylaeus littleri
Hylaeus trilobatus
Leioproctus platycephalus

partners:
Callocephalon fimbriatum
Hylaeus littleri
Hylaeus trilobatus
Leioproctus platycephalus

authors: (Salisb.) Knight

published_in: Cult. Prot. 93

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: isopogon-anethifolius

scientific: Isopogon anethifolius

epithet: anethifolius

preferred: Narrow-leaf Drumsticks

Atylus anethifolius

authorship: (Salisb.) Kuntze

Isopogon divaricatus

authorship: Sweet

Protea divaricata

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrow-leaf Drumsticks
Narrow-leafed Drumsticks

names: 莳萝叶鼓槌木 窄葉鼓槌木

value: 3 m

published_in: Cult. Prot. 94


slug: isopogon-ceratophyllus

scientific: Isopogon ceratophyllus

epithet: ceratophyllus

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 72 (1810)

Isopogon horridus

authorship: F.Muell. ex Meisn.

codes: SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 72

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: isopogon-crithmifolius

scientific: Isopogon crithmifolius

epithet: crithmifolius

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 6(49): 239


slug: isopogon-cuneatus

scientific: Isopogon cuneatus

epithet: cuneatus

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 73 (1810)

Isopogon loudonii

authorship: Baxter ex R.Br.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 73

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isopogon-dawsonii

scientific: Isopogon dawsonii

epithet: dawsonii

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, ser. 2, 9: 658 (1895)

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales ser. 2, ix. (Mar. 1895) 658, t. 45

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isopogon-divergens

scientific: Isopogon divergens

epithet: divergens

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. : 7 (1830)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 7

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isopogon-dubius

scientific: Isopogon dubius

authorship: (R.Br.) Druce

epithet: dubius

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 629 (1917)

preferred: rose-coneflower

Atylus roseus

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Isopogon roseus

authorship: Lindl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 394 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rose-coneflower
Pincushion Coneflower

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 629


slug: isopogon-formosus

scientific: Isopogon formosus

epithet: formosus

Atylus heterophyllus

authorship: (Meisn.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rose Cone Flower
rose-coneflower

names: 异叶鼓槌木 美丽鼓槌木

names: Изопогон красивый


slug: isopogon-petiolaris

scientific: Isopogon petiolaris

authorship: A.Cunn. ex R.Br.

epithet: petiolaris

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. : 8 (1830)

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.Cunn. ex R.Br.

published_in: Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 8

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isopogon-scabriusculus

scientific: Isopogon scabriusculus

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: scabriusculus

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 182 (1852)

Atylus scabriusculus

authorship: Kuntze

published_in: Prodr


slug: isopogon-sphaerocephalus

scientific: Isopogon sphaerocephalus

epithet: sphaerocephalus

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 34 (1840)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 34


slug: isopogon-trilobus

scientific: Isopogon trilobus

epithet: trilobus

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 72 (1810)

Isopogon tripartitus var. plurilobus

authorship: Domin

Petrophile triloba

authorship: Cels

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: isopyrum-thalictroides

scientific: Isopyrum thalictroides

genus: Isopyrum

epithet: thalictroides

family: Ranunculaceae

Aquilegia aquilegioides

authorship: (L.) H.P.Fuchs ex Janch.

Aquilegia thalictroides

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Fontanella tertiaria

authorship: Kluk ex Besser

Helleborus thalictroides

authorship: Lam.

Isopyrum album

authorship: Dulac

Isopyrum thalictrifolium

authorship: Gilib.

Olfa thalictrifolia

authorship: Bubani

Thalictrella thalictroides

authorship: (L.) E.Nardi

codes: AUT BLT BLR BUL COR CZE FRA HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Isopyrum
Rue-leaved Isopyrum

names: إصفورن تلكترمي

names: Равноплодник василисниковый

names:
Isopyre faux Pigamon
Isopyre commun

names:
Рутвичка звичайна
Рівноплідник рутвицелистий

names: Găinuși Găinușă

names:
Galambvirág
erdei galambvirág

names: Раўнаплоднік пылюшнікавы

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Hoplitis robusta
Lasioglossum bluethgeni
Lasioglossum glabriusculum
Lasioglossum lineare
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum minutulum

value: herb


slug: isostigma-peucedanifolium

scientific: Isostigma peucedanifolium

authorship: (Spreng.) Less.

genus: Isostigma

epithet: peucedanifolium

family: Asteraceae

name: Isostigma peucedanifolium f. peucedanifolium

name: Isostigma peucedanifolium var. peucedanifolium

Tragoceros peucedanifolium

authorship: Spreng.

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

value: subshrub

value: non-woody

authors: (Spreng.) Less.

published_in: Linnaea 6: 514


slug: isothecium-alopecuroides

scientific: Isothecium alopecuroides

authorship: (Lam. ex Dubois) Isov.

genus: Isothecium

epithet: alopecuroides

family: Lembophyllaceae

preferred: isothecium moss

Eurhynchium myosuroides var. tenuinerve

authorship: (Kindb.) Dixon

Eurhynchium myurum

authorship: Dixon

Eurhynchium myurum var. minus

authorship: (Bagn.) Dixon

Eurhynchium myurum var. robustum

authorship: (Schimp.) Dixon

Hypnum alopecuroides

authorship: Lam. ex Dubois

Hypnum circinans

authorship: (Saut.) Schimp.

Hypnum curvatum

authorship: Sw. ex Dicks.

Hypnum myosuroides

authorship: Hedw.

Hypnum myosuroides var. compactum

authorship: Lamy

Hypnum myosuron

authorship: With.

Hypnum myurum

authorship: Pollich ex Brid.

Hypnum myurum var. filiforme

authorship: Brid.

Hypnum ramosissimum

authorship: Delarbre ex Brid.

Hypnum tumidiusculum

authorship: DC.

Hypnum vernicosum

authorship: Hampe

Isothecium alopecuroides var. robustum

authorship: (Schimp.) Düll

Isothecium circinans

authorship: Saut.

Isothecium curvatum

authorship: (Sw. ex Dicks.) Bruch & Schimp.

Isothecium curvatum var. incrassatum

authorship: Schimp.

Isothecium myosuroides

authorship: (Hedw.) Dixon

Isothecium myosuroides var. minus

authorship: (Bagn.) Braithw.

Isothecium myosuroides var. tenuinerve

authorship: (Kindb.) Braithw.

name: Isothecium myosuroides var. vallis-ilsae

authorship: (Loeske) Podp.

Isothecium myurum f. elongatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Margad.

Isothecium myurum var. crassum

authorship: Brizi

Isothecium myurum var. densum

authorship: Podp.

Isothecium myurum var. filiforme

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

Isothecium myurum var. gracile

authorship: (Grav. ex Cardot) Grav.

Isothecium myurum var. gracilius

authorship: Besch.

Isothecium myurum var. longicuspis

authorship: Schiffn.

Isothecium myurum var. minus

authorship: Bagn.

Isothecium myurum var. pendulum

authorship: Molendo

Isothecium myurum var. ramosissimum

authorship: (Delarbre ex Brid.) Brid.

Isothecium myurum var. reptans

authorship: Loeske

Isothecium myurum var. tenuinerve

authorship: (Kindb.) Limpr.

Isothecium myurum var. tumidiusculum

authorship: (DC.) Huebener

Isothecium robustum

authorship: (Schimp.) Loeske

Isothecium tenuinerve

authorship: Kindb.

Isothecium vallis-ilsae

authorship: (Loeske) Loeske

Isothecium viviparum

authorship: Lindb.

Isothecium viviparum f. heterophyllum

authorship: Latzel

Isothecium viviparum f. pendulum

authorship: (Molendo) Mönk.

Isothecium viviparum var. circinans

authorship: (Saut.) Röll

Isothecium viviparum var. elongatum

authorship: (Schimp.) Latzel

Isothecium viviparum var. gracilius

authorship: (Besch.) Jelenc

Isothecium viviparum var. longicuspis

authorship: (Schiffn.) Latzel

Isothecium viviparum var. robustum

authorship: (Schimp.) Corb.

Leskea curvata

authorship: (Sw. ex Dicks.) Voit

Leskea myosuroides

authorship: (Hedw.) Grindel

Leskea myura

authorship: Boulay

Leskea myura f. gracilis

authorship: Grav. ex Cardot

Leskea myura var. robustum

authorship: (Schimp.) Lamy

name: Pseudisothecium myosuroides var. tenuinerve

authorship: (Kindb.) Podp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 718 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
isothecium moss
Larger Mouse-tail Moss

names: Изотециум лисохвостоподобный

names:
isothécie queue de renard
Grande isocélie

names:
Almindelig rottehalemos
Stor stammemos

names: rottehalemose rottemose

value: nonvascular

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: isotoma-fluviatilis

scientific: Isotoma fluviatilis

authorship: (R.Br.) F.Muell. ex Benth.

genus: Isotoma

epithet: fluviatilis

family: Campanulaceae

Isotoma fluviatilis var. inundata

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Isotoma sessiliflora

authorship: (E.Wimm.) Lammers

Laurentia baueri

authorship: (C.Presl) A.DC.

Laurentia fluviatilis

authorship: (R.Br.) E.Wimm.

Laurentia fluviatilis var. lessonii

authorship: (C.Presl) E.Wimm.

Rapuntium fluviatilis

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Presl

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 567 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Isotoma
blue star creeper

names:
isostome
isotome des rives

partners:
Andrena saccata
Bombus bifarius
Bombus vosnesenskii
Halictus confusus
Halictus rubicundus
Hebeclinium sericeum
Heteria appendiculata
Lasioglossum sisymbrii

partners:
Andrena saccata
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus vosnesenskii
Halictus confusus
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum sisymbrii
Lucilia illustris

value: perennial

value: capsule

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 4: 136


slug: isotoma-hypocrateriformis

scientific: Isotoma hypocrateriformis

authorship: (R.Br.) Druce

epithet: hypocrateriformis

Isotoma breviflora

authorship: Steud.

Lobelia lehmannii

authorship: de Vriese

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 546 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: isotoma-rivalis

scientific: Isotoma rivalis

epithet: rivalis

Lobelia ionantha

authorship: Heenan

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

value: evergreen

authors: (E.Wimm.) Lammers

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isotoma-scapigera

scientific: Isotoma scapigera

authorship: (R.Br.) G.Don

epithet: scapigera

Laurentia scapigera

authorship: (R.Br.) Endl. ex E.Wimm.

codes: SOA WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

published_in: Gen. Hist. 3: 716


slug: isotria-medeoloides

scientific: Isotria medeoloides

authorship: (Pursh) Raf.

genus: Isotria

epithet: medeoloides

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Small Whorled Pogonia

english:
Small Whorled Pogonia
small whorled pogonia

Arethusa medeoloides

authorship: Pursh

Isotria affinis

authorship: (Austin ex A.Gray) Rydb.

Odonectis affinis

authorship: (Austin ex A.Gray) Schltr.

Pogonia affinis

authorship: Austin

authorship: Austin ex A.Gray

codes: CNT DEL GEO ILL MAI MRY MAS MIC MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small Whorled Pogonia
Green Fiveleaf Orchid

names:
Isotrie Fausse-médéole
petite pogonie verticillée


slug: isotria-verticillata

scientific: Isotria verticillata

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf.

epithet: verticillata

preferred: Large Whorled Pogonia

Arethusa verticillata

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Pogonia verticillata

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt.

Pogonia verticillata var. medeoloides

authorship: Eaton

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large Whorled Pogonia
large whorled pogonia orchid

names:
grande pogonie verticillée
isotrie verticillée

partners:
Andrena ceanothi
Andrena miranda
Andrena nasonii
Augochlora pura
Lasioglossum cressonii
Nomada sayi


slug: isotropis-cuneifolia

scientific: Isotropis cuneifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Heynh.

genus: Isotropis

epithet: cuneifolia

family: Fabaceae

preferred: Granny Bonnets

english:
Granny Bonnets
Lamb Poison

Callistachys cuneata

authorship: Heynh.

Callistachys cuneifolia

authorship: Sm.

Isotropis biloba

authorship: Benth.

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 522 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Granny Bonnets
Lamb Poison

value: variable

authors: (Sm.) Benth. ex Heynh.

published_in: Nomenclator Botanicus Hortensis


slug: isotropis-filicaulis

scientific: Isotropis filicaulis

epithet: filicaulis

published_in: Comm. Legum. Gen. : 7 (1837)

Queensland

code: QLD

authors: Benth.

published_in: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. ii. (1838) 71

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: isotropis-foliosa

scientific: Isotropis foliosa

authorship: Crisp

epithet: foliosa

published_in: Austrobaileya 2: 412 (1987)

New South Wales

code: NSW

value: pod

authors: Crisp


slug: itasina-filifolia

scientific: Itasina filifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

genus: Itasina

epithet: filifolia

family: Apiaceae

Oenanthe filiformis

authorship: Poir.

Oenanthe filiformis var. densa

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Seseli filifolium

authorship: Thunb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Thunb.) Raf.

published_in: Good Book 51


slug: itea-chinensis

scientific: Itea chinensis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Itea

epithet: chinensis

family: Iteaceae

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 189 (1833)

preferred: Chinese Sweetspire

Polyosma chinensis

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Walp.

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鼠刺 银牙莲

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 189, t. 39


slug: itea-oldhamii

scientific: Itea oldhamii

epithet: oldhamii

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.  1: 396 (1905)

Itea chinensis var. subserrata

authorship: Maxim.

codes: NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鼠刺 台湾鼠刺

partners:
Cupha erymanthis
Megisba malaya
Prosotas nora

value: shrub

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 396


slug: itea-parviflora

scientific: Itea parviflora

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: parviflora

Itea arisanensis

authorship: Hayata

Itea arisanensis var. longifolia

authorship: Yamam.

Itea chinensis var. arisanensis

authorship: (Hayata) Masam.

Itea parviflora var. arisanensis

authorship: (Hayata) H.L.Li

Itea parvifolia

authorship: Hayata ex Yamam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 639 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小花鼠刺 小花老鼠刺

partners:
Andrena opacifovea
Andrena protomias
Anthrenus verbasci
Apis cerana
Eucetonia pilifera
Eurystylus coelestialium
Lasioglossum occidens
Lasioglossum proximatum

partners:
Andrena opacifovea
Apis cerana
Lasioglossum occidens
Lasioglossum proximatum
Melanostoma scalare
Mordellistena

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Ann. Bot. (Oxford) ix. (1895) 153

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: itea-virginica

scientific: Itea virginica

authorship: L.

epithet: virginica

preferred: Virginia sweetspire

english:
Virginia sweetspire
Virginia-willow

Diconangia heterophyla

authorship: Raf.

Itea padifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Itea virginica f. abbreviata

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Virginia sweetspire
Virginia-willow

names: 鞣木 北美鼠刺

names: Цирилла кистецветная

names: اتيا فيرجينيكا

partners:
Apoidea
Celastrina idella
Lepidoptera

partners:
Agrotis ipsilon
Allograpta obliqua
Alypia octomaculata
Amphion floridensis
Andrena vicina
Anthrenus verbasci
Apis mellifera
Blepharomastix ranalis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus perplexus
Coleomegilla maculata
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Eucera fulvohirta
Harmonia axyridis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Chrysopilus thoracicus
Danaus plexippus
Eristalis tenax


slug: iva-angustifolia

scientific: Iva angustifolia

authorship: Nutt. ex DC.

genus: Iva

epithet: angustifolia

preferred: narrowleaf marsh elder

Iva angustifolia var. latior

authorship: Shinners

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 575 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

authors: Nutt. ex DC.


slug: iva-annua

scientific: Iva annua

epithet: annua

preferred: Sumpweed

english:
Sumpweed
annual marsh elder

source: inat

Ambrosia pitcheri

authorship: Torr. ex Hook.

Iva annua var. caudata

authorship: (Small) R.C.Jacks.

Iva annua var. macrocarpa

authorship: (S.F.Blake) R.C.Jacks.

Iva caudata

authorship: Small

Iva ciliata

authorship: Willd.

codes: ALA ARK COL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXG MXE MIC MSI MSO NEB NWM NCA NDA OHI OKL PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1950 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Columbina passerina
Protaphis middletonii

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: iva-axillaris

scientific: Iva axillaris

authorship: Pursh

epithet: axillaris

preferred: povertyweed

Iva axillaris subsp. robustior

authorship: (Hook.) Bassett

Iva axillaris var. robustior

authorship: Hook.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA KAN MAN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 554 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
povertyweed
Giant sumpweed

names: 小花假豚草 小花假苍耳

names:
herbe de pauvreté
ive à fleurs axillaires

partners:
Apodemia virgulti
Callipepla californica
Pissonotus delicatus


slug: iva-frutescens

scientific: Iva frutescens

epithet: frutescens

preferred: Jesuit's bark

english:
Jesuit's bark
maritime marsh-elder

Iva frutescens subsp. oraria

authorship: (Bartlett) R.C.Jacks.

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC PEN RHO SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jesuit's bark
maritime marsh-elder

names:
iva frutescente
ive arbustive

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Hippodamia variegata
Micrutalis calva
Pissonotus albovenosus
Tinobregmus vittatus

partners:
Diceroprocta delicata
Anatidae
Armases
Bucculatrix ivella
Pissonotus albovenosus
Tinobregmus vittatus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

quote: Marsh elder is a perennial, deciduous shrub

quote: Many greenish-white flower heads are arranged on terminal stems


slug: iva-hayesiana

scientific: Iva hayesiana

epithet: hayesiana

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xi. (1876) 78.

preferred: San Diego povertyweed

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 679 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Diego povertyweed
San Diego marsh-elder

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 78

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: iva-imbricata

scientific: Iva imbricata

authorship: Walter

epithet: imbricata

preferred: seacoast marsh elder

Baillieria caroliniana

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG BAH CAY CUB TCI

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Texas

code: TEX

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
seacoast marsh elder
Dune Marsh-elder

partners:
Gnorimoschema terracottella
Peromyscus polionotus

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 232

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: iva-microcephala

scientific: Iva microcephala

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: microcephala

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 346 (1840)

preferred: piedmont marsh elder

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 346

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixanthus-viscosus

scientific: Ixanthus viscosus

authorship: (Aiton) Griseb.

genus: Ixanthus

epithet: viscosus

family: Gentianaceae

Exacum viscosum

authorship: (Aiton) Sm.

Gentiana viscosa

authorship: Aiton

Hippion viscosum

authorship: (Aiton) Spreng.

Pneumonanthe viscosa

authorship: (Aiton) F.W.Schmidt

Wildpretina viscosa

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 296 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Иксантус клейкий

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Flowering months

value: Mar-Jul

authors: (Aiton) Griseb.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Gent. 129

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: ixerba-brexioides

scientific: Ixerba brexioides

genus: Ixerba

epithet: brexioides

family: Strasburgeriaceae

preferred: Tawari

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 568 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Tawari Tāwari

label: Growth habit

source: Wikidata

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: ixeridium-calcicola

scientific: Ixeridium calcicola

authorship: C.I Peng, S.W.Chung & T.C.Hsu

genus: Ixeridium

epithet: calcicola

names: 喜鈣刀傷草 太魯閣刀傷草

authors: C.I Peng, S.W.Chung & T.C.Hsu

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: ixeridium-dentatum

scientific: Ixeridium dentatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Tzvelev

epithet: dentatum

published_in: in Komarov, Fl. URSS 29: 392. 1964

Chondrilla dentata

authorship: (Thunb.) Poir.

Ixeridium dentatum f. atropurpureum

authorship: (Nakai) H.Nakai & H.Ohashi

Ixeridium dentatum var. albiflorum

authorship: (Makino) H.Nakai & H.Ohashi

Ixeridium nipponicum

authorship: (Nakai) Pak & Kawano

Ixeris dentata

authorship: (Thumb.) Nakai

Ixeris dentata f. atropurpurea

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Ixeris dentata subsp. kimurana

authorship: (Kitam.) Kitam.

Ixeris dentata subsp. kitayamensis

authorship: Murata

Ixeris dentata subsp. nipponica

authorship: (Nakai) Kitam.

Ixeris dentata subsp. shiranensis

authorship: Kitam.

Ixeris dentata var. albiflora

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Ixeris dentata var. atropurpurea

authorship: Nakai

Ixeris dentata var. ozensis

authorship: Sugim.

Ixeris dentata var. shiranensis

authorship: (Kitam.) T.Shimizu

Ixeris dentata var. stolonifera

authorship: (Kitam.) Nemoto

Lactuca crepidioides

authorship: Vaniot

Lactuca dentata

authorship: (Thumb.) C.B.Rob.

authorship: (Thumb.) Makino

Lactuca dentata var. albiflora

authorship: Makino

Lactuca thunbergii

authorship: Maxim.

Paraixeris dentata

authorship: (Thunb.) H.S.Pak

Prenanthes dentata

authorship: Thunb.

authorship: Thunb. ex Murray

Youngia dentata

authorship: (Thumb.) DC.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小苦荬 齿缘苦荬

names: Иксеридиум зубчатый

names: Nigana ニガナ(広義)

names: Sseum-ba-gwi 씀바귀

names:
Kim anh răng
Kim manh răng

partners:
Andrena
Bombus ardens
Ceratina flavipes
Cheilosia
Eristalis tenax
Eristalomya tenax
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum apristum

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Lasioglossum
Orthoptera
Andrena
Andrena knuthi
Anthomyiidae
Bombus
Bombus ardens

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Ixeridium yellow mottle virus 1
Ixeridium yellow mottle virus 2

value: herb

label: Woodiness

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: ixeridium-laevigatum

scientific: Ixeridium laevigatum

authorship: (Blume) Pak & Kawano

epithet: laevigatum

published_in: in Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol., 15: 45. 1992

Aracium pygmaeum

authorship: Miq.

Crepis laevigata

authorship: (Blume) Sch.Bip. ex Zoll.

Ixeridium laevigatum

authorship: (Blume) C.Shih

Ixeridium oldhamii

authorship: (Maxim.) Sennikov

Ixeridium pusillum

authorship: (Mattf.) Pak & Kawano

Ixeridium pygmaeum

authorship: (Zoll. & Moritzi) Pak & Kawano

Ixeris laevigata

authorship: (Blume) Stebbins

authorship: (Blume) Yamam.

authorship: (Blume) Sch.Bip. ex Maxim.

Ixeris laevigata var. lanceolata

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

Ixeris laevigata var. oldhamii

authorship: (Maxim.) Kitam.

Ixeris lamii

authorship: (Mattf.) Stebbins

Ixeris papuana

authorship: (S.Moore) Stebbins

Ixeris pygmaea

authorship: (Zoll. & Moritzi) Stebbins

Ixeris stenophylla

authorship: (Makino) Masam.

Lactuca laevigata var. pygmaea

authorship: (Zoll. & Mor.) J.Kost.

Lactuca lamii

authorship: Mattf.

Lactuca pygmaea

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Lactuca thunbergiana

authorship: (Thunb.) Hayata

Prenanthes laevigata

authorship: Blume

codes: CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CBD JAW LAO NWG PAK PHI THA VIE WHM

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 897 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 刀傷草 褐冠小苦荬

names: Atsuba-nigana Nigana-modoki

published_in: Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol. 15(1–2): 45


slug: ixeridium-transnokoense

scientific: Ixeridium transnokoense

authorship: (Sasaki) Pak & Kawano

epithet: transnokoense

published_in: in Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol., 15: 49. 1992

Ixeris transnokoensis

authorship: (Sasaki) Kitam.

Lactuca transnokoensis

authorship: Sasaki

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 能高刀傷草 能高小苦荬

authors: (Sasaki) Pak & Kawano

published_in: Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Biol. 15(1–2): 49 (1992):


slug: ixeris-chinensis

scientific: Ixeris chinensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

genus: Ixeris

epithet: chinensis

Barkhausia tenella

authorship: Benth.

Barkhausia versicolor

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) Spreng.

Chondrilla chinensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Poir.

Chondrilla versicolor

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) Sch.Bip.

Crepis graminifolia

authorship: Ledeb.

Crepis vanioti

authorship: Lév.

Crepis versicolor

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Ixeridium chinense

authorship: (Thunb.) Tzvelev

Ixeridium chinense subsp. graminifolium

authorship: (Ledeb.) Tzvelev

Ixeridium chinense subsp. versicolor

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) Tzvelev

Ixeridium gramineum

authorship: (Fisch.) Tzvelev

Ixeridium strigosum

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Tzvelev

Ixeris chinensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Kitag.

Ixeris chinensis subsp. graminifolia

authorship: (Ledeb.) Kitag.

Ixeris chinensis subsp. hallaisanensis

authorship: (Lév.) Kitag.

Ixeris chinensis var. intermedia

authorship: Kitag.

Ixeris chinensis var. saxatilis

authorship: (Kitam.) Kitam.

Ixeris graminea

authorship: Nakai

Ixeris lacerrima

authorship: (Hayata) Kitag.

Ixeris scaposa

authorship: Freyn

Ixeris strigosa

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Pak & Kawano

Ixeris versicolor

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) DC.

Lactuca fischeriana

authorship: DC.

Lactuca flavissima

authorship: Hayata

Lactuca lacerrima f. flavissima

authorship: (Hayata) Kitam.

Lactuca lacerrima var. saxatilis

authorship: Kitam.

Lactuca rubrolutea

authorship: Vaniot

Lactuca strigosa

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Lactuca versicolor

authorship: (Fisch. ex Link) Sch.Bip. ex Herder

Lagoseris versicolor

authorship: Fisch. ex Link

Paraixeris chinensis

authorship: (Thunb.) H.S.Pak

Paraixeris graminea

authorship: (Fisch.) H.S.Pak

Paraixeris strigosa

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.S.Pak

Prenanthes chinensis

authorship: Thunb.

Prenanthes graminea

authorship: Fisch.

Prenanthes versicolor

authorship: Fisch. ex Bunge

Youngia chinensis

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 苦菜 中华小苦荬

partners:
Acytolepis puspa myla
Colias poliographus
Paragus crenulatus
Pseudozizeeria maha okinawana

partners:
Pseudozizeeria maha
Sphaerophoria scripta
Uroleucon formosanum

label: Height

value: Jun-Jul

authors: (Thunb.) Nakai

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 152


slug: ixeris-japonica

scientific: Ixeris japonica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Nakai

epithet: japonica

Barkhausia repens

authorship: Spreng.

Chondrilla debilis

authorship: (Thunb.) Poir.

Ixeris debilis f. sinuata

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Ixeris debilis subsp. litoralis

authorship: (Kitam.) Kitam.

Ixeris dentata f. leucantha

authorship: (H.Hara) Kitam.

Ixeris japonica f. dissecta

authorship: Nakai

Ixeris japonica f. integra

authorship: (Kuntze) Nakai

Ixeris japonica subsp. salsuginosa

authorship: (Kitag.) Kitag.

Ixeris japonica var. litoralis

authorship: (Kitam.) H.L.Li

Ixeris japonica var. salsuginosa

authorship: Kitag.

Lactuca debilis var. integra

authorship: Kuntze

Picris repens

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHS JAP KOR CHM NNS OGA TAI VIE

Manchuria

code: CHM

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 剪刀股 粉苞苣

names: Ō-jishibari オオジシバリ

names: Beot-eum-sseum-ba-gwi 벋음씀바귀

names: หญ้าลิ้นเป็ด

partners:
Araneidae
Hylaeus macilentus
Sphaerophoria macrogaster
Stenodynerus frauenfeldi

partners:
Hylaeus macilentus
Pieris rapae crucivora
Sphaerophoria macrogaster

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

authors: Nakai

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 575


slug: ixeris-polycephala-cass-dc

scientific: Ixeris polycephala

authorship: (Cass.) DC.

epithet: polycephala

Chondrilla fontinalis

authorship: Wall.

Crepis bonii

authorship: Gagnep.

Ixeris dissecta

authorship: (Makino) C.Shih

Ixeris fontinalis

authorship: DC.

Ixeris polycephala var. dissecta

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Lactuca biauriculata

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Lactuca matsumurae

authorship: Makino

Taraxacum polycephalum

authorship: Cass.

codes: AFG NEP

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 多頭苦菜 多頭苦蕒菜

authors: Cass. ex DC.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 151


slug: ixeris-polycephala-cass

Ixeris polycephala f. dissecta

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Lactuca polycephala

authorship: (Cass.) Benth.

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MDV MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Maldives

code: MDV

Myanmar

code: MYA

names: 苦荬菜 多头苦荬

authors: Cass.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 24: 50


slug: ixeris-repens

scientific: Ixeris repens

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

epithet: repens

published_in: in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, Ser. 2, 6: 397. 1858

Chondrilla repens

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Chorisma repens

authorship: (L.) D.Don

Ixeris brachyrhyncha

authorship: (Hayata) Nemoto

Lactuca brachyrhyncha

authorship: Hayata

Lactuca repens

authorship: (L.) Benth. ex Maxim.

Nabalus repens

authorship: (L.) Ledeb.

Prenanthes repens

authorship: L.

codes: CHN CHS JAP KAM KOR KUR CHM NNS PRM SAK TAI VIE

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 濱剪刀股 匍匐苦荬菜

names:
Иксерис ползучий
Хоризис ползучий

names: Hama-nigana ハマニガナ

names: Gaet-sseum-ba-gwi 갯씀바귀

value: Jun-Oct

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 397


slug: ixeris-stolonifera

scientific: Ixeris stolonifera

epithet: stolonifera

published_in: in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, Ser. 2, 6: 396. 1858

preferred: creeping lettuce

Ixeris capillaris

authorship: Nakai

Ixeris stolonifera f. capillaris

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Ixeris stolonifera subsp. capillaris

authorship: (Nakai) Kitam.

Ixeris stolonifera var. capillaris

authorship: (Nakai) T.Shimizu

Ixeris stolonifera var. sinuata

authorship: (Makino) Takeda

Lactuca stolonifera

authorship: (A.Gray) Benth. ex Maxim.

authorship: (A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.f.

codes: JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creeping lettuce
Creeping ixeris

names: 圆叶苦荬菜 蔓苦蕒

names: Iwa-nigana Jishibari

names: Jom-sseum-ba-gwi 좀씀바귀

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

value: perennial

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 396


slug: ixeris-tamagawaensis

scientific: Ixeris tamagawaensis

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

epithet: tamagawaensis

published_in: in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9: 115. 1940

Lactuca tamagawaensis

authorship: Makino

codes: JAP TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 澤苦菜 泽苦荬

names: Kawara-nigana カワラニガナ

authors: (Makino) Kitam.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9(3): 115


slug: ixia-angelae

scientific: Ixia angelae

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

genus: Ixia

epithet: angelae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 104: 192

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: ixia-atrandra

scientific: Ixia atrandra

epithet: atrandra

value: geophyte

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ixia-bifolia

scientific: Ixia bifolia

epithet: bifolia

published_in: Bothalia 42(2): 97


slug: ixia-brunneobractea

scientific: Ixia brunneobractea

epithet: brunneobractea

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxviii. 80 (1962)


slug: ixia-calendulacea

scientific: Ixia calendulacea

epithet: calendulacea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ixia-campanulata

scientific: Ixia campanulata

authorship: Houtt.

epithet: campanulata

preferred: belllflower African cornlily

Geissorhiza anemoniflora

authorship: (Jacq.) Klatt

Gladiolus coccineus

authorship: (Thunb.) Schrank

Ixia anemoniflora

authorship: Jacq.

Ixia aristata

authorship: Thunb.

Ixia coccinea

authorship: Eckl.

Ixia concolor

authorship: Salisb.

Ixia crateroides

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Ixia leucantha var. aristata

authorship: (Thunb.) Baker

Ixia speciosa

authorship: Andrews

Sparaxis anemoniflora

authorship: (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.

names:
belllflower African cornlily
Red Corn-Lily

names:
lili‘r-ŷd goch
Lili'r-Ŷd Goch

authors: Houtt.

published_in: Handl. Pl.-Kruidk. xii. 42. t. 78. f. 4


slug: ixia-capillaris

scientific: Ixia capillaris

epithet: capillaris

Ixia tenella

authorship: Klatt

Morphixia capillaris

authorship: (L.f.) Ker Gawl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Diss. Ixia 12. t. 2. f. 2

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-confusa

scientific: Ixia confusa

authorship: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: confusa

authors: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-curta

scientific: Ixia curta

epithet: curta

Ixia monadelpha var. curta

authorship: (Andrews) Ker Gawl.

Morphixia curta

authorship: (Andrews) Klatt

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 564


slug: ixia-dubia

scientific: Ixia dubia

authorship: Vent.

epithet: dubia

Gladiolus umbellatus

authorship: Schrank

Ixia frederickii

authorship: M.P.de Vos

Ixia polystachya var. bicolorata

authorship: (Klatt) Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 553 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yellow Kalossie
yellow ixia

names:
Ixia
Ixia douteux

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Vent.

published_in: Choix Pl. t. 10


slug: ixia-erubescens

scientific: Ixia erubescens

authorship: Goldblatt

epithet: erubescens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Goldblatt

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 37(3): 233, nom. nov

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-esterhuyseniae

scientific: Ixia esterhuyseniae

epithet: esterhuyseniae

authors: M.P.de Vos

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ixia-flexuosa

scientific: Ixia flexuosa

authorship: L.

epithet: flexuosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Nov-Dec

authors: L.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-fuscocitrina

scientific: Ixia fuscocitrina

authorship: Desf. ex Redouté

epithet: fuscocitrina

Ixia maculata var. fuscocitrina

authorship: (Desf. ex Redouté) G.J.Lewis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Redouté

published_in: Liliac. [Redouté] 2: t. 86


slug: ixia-helmei

scientific: Ixia helmei

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: helmei

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 104: 183

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-latifolia

scientific: Ixia latifolia

epithet: latifolia

published_in: Descr. Pl. Aliq. Nov. : 22 (1766)

Geissorhiza latifolia

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Baker

Hyalis aulica

authorship: (Aiton) Salisb.

Hyalis latifolia

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Salisb.

Ixia aulica

authorship: Aiton

Ixia capillaris var. aulica

authorship: (Aiton) Ker Gawl.

Ixia incarnata

authorship: Jacq.

Ixia ovata var. stellata

authorship: (Andrews) Baker

Ixia phlogiflora

authorship: Redouté

Ixia scariosa

authorship: Thunb.

Morphixia capillaris var. incarnata

authorship: (Jacq.) Baker

Tritonia latifolia

authorship: (D.Delaroche) N.E.Br.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Cornlily
African Kalossie

names: 宽叶谷鸢尾 粉鸟胶花

published_in: Pl. Nov. 22

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-macrocarpa

scientific: Ixia macrocarpa

epithet: macrocarpa

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 98: 112


slug: ixia-maculata

scientific: Ixia maculata

epithet: maculata

preferred: spotted African cornlily

Gladiolus roseus

authorship: Willd.

Ixia amoena

authorship: Salisb.

Ixia capitata

authorship: Andrews

Ixia flava

authorship: Hornem.

Ixia nervosa

authorship: Vent.

Ixia pallideflavens

authorship: Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spotted African cornlily
African corn lily

names: 斑点谷鸢尾 谷鸢尾

names: Frieskalossie geelklossie

value: 1 m

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-marginifolia

scientific: Ixia marginifolia

epithet: marginifolia

Ixia capillaris var. lancea

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Morphixia capillaris var. lancea

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Baker

Morphixia lancea

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Klatt

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 28: 66

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-metelerkampiae

scientific: Ixia metelerkampiae

epithet: metelerkampiae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African Gard. 19: 27


slug: ixia-micrandra

scientific: Ixia micrandra

authorship: Baker

epithet: micrandra

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker


slug: ixia-monadelpha

scientific: Ixia monadelpha

epithet: monadelpha

Eurydice columnaris

authorship: (Salisb.) Nois.

Eurydice columnaris var. angustifolia

authorship: (Andrews) Nois.

Ixia angustifolia

authorship: (Andrews) Klatt

Ixia cartilaginea

authorship: Lam.

Ixia galaxioides

authorship: Klatt

Ixia grandiflora

authorship: (Andrews) Pers.

Ixia variegata

authorship: Banks ex Schult.

Morphixia monadelpha

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Aliq. Nov. 22

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-namaquana

scientific: Ixia namaquana

epithet: namaquana

Ixia rapunculoides var. namaquana

authorship: (L.Bolus) G.J.Lewis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African Gard. 21: 369

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-odorata

scientific: Ixia odorata

epithet: odorata

Ixia erecta

authorship: Thunb.

Ixia flavescens

authorship: Eckl. ex Baker

Ixia polystachya var. flavescens

authorship: (Eckl. ex Baker) Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ker Gawl.

published_in: Irid. Gen. 101

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-orientalis

scientific: Ixia orientalis

epithet: orientalis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: ixia-oxalidiflora

scientific: Ixia oxalidiflora

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: oxalidiflora

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ixia-paniculata

scientific: Ixia paniculata

epithet: paniculata

published_in: Descr. Pl. Aliq. Nov. : 26 (1766)

Acidanthera capensis

authorship: (Houtt.) Benth. ex Pax

Babiana longiflora

authorship: Steud.

Crocosmia tenuiflora

authorship: (Vahl) Klatt

Freesea longiflora

authorship: Eckl.

Gladiolus longiflorus

authorship: Jacq.

Houttuynia capensis

authorship: Houtt.

Hyalis longiflora

authorship: Salisb.

Ixia paniculata var. tenuiflora

authorship: (Vahl) Baker

Ixia tenuiflora

authorship: Vahl

Montbretia capensis

authorship: (Houtt.) Voigt

Montbretia concolor

authorship: (Heynh.) Voigt

Montbretia rocheana

authorship: (Sweet) Heynh.

Montbretia tenuiflora

authorship: (Vahl) Voigt

Morphixia paniculata

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Baker

Tritonia capensis

authorship: (Houtt.) Ker Gawl.

Tritonia concolor

authorship: Sweet

Tritonia longiflora

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Tritonia tenuiflora

authorship: (Vahl) Ker Gawl.

Waitzia capensis

authorship: (Houtt.) Rchb.

Waitzia concolor

authorship: Heynh.

Waitzia tenuiflora

authorship: (Vahl) Heynh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butt Ixia
Tube Kalossie

names: alfenim jacinto

names: Иксия метельчатая

names: kalossie pypkalossie

names:
lili‘r-ŷd felen
Lili'r-Ŷd Felen

value: variable

published_in: Desc. Pl. Nov. 26. t. 1


slug: ixia-pauciflora

scientific: Ixia pauciflora

epithet: pauciflora

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxviii. 88 (1962)


slug: ixia-paucifolia

scientific: Ixia paucifolia

epithet: paucifolia

published_in: S. African Gard. 23: 213


slug: ixia-purpureorosea

scientific: Ixia purpureorosea

epithet: purpureorosea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxviii. 126 (1962)


slug: ixia-ramulosa

scientific: Ixia ramulosa

authorship: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: ramulosa


slug: ixia-rapunculoides

scientific: Ixia rapunculoides

authorship: Redouté

epithet: rapunculoides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Corn-lily
Blue Kalossie

published_in: Liliac. [Redouté] 8: t. 431

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-rivulicola

scientific: Ixia rivulicola

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: rivulicola


slug: ixia-scillaris

scientific: Ixia scillaris

authorship: L.

epithet: scillaris

Agretta pentandra

authorship: (L.f.) Eckl.

Gladiolus burmanni

authorship: Schrank

Hesperantha pentandra

authorship: Drège ex Baker

Ixia polystachya var. incarnata

authorship: Andrews

Melasphaerula ramosa

authorship: (L.) Klatt

Phalangium ramosum

authorship: (L.) Burm.f.

Tritonia scillaris

authorship: (L.) Baker

Tritonia stricta

authorship: Eckl. ex Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ixia-stohriae

scientific: Ixia stohriae

epithet: stohriae

Tritonixia conferta

authorship: Klatt

published_in: S. African Gard. 21: 281, 282


slug: ixia-stolonifera

scientific: Ixia stolonifera

epithet: stolonifera

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus.  40: 14 (1952)

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 40: 14

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: ixia-stricta

scientific: Ixia stricta

authorship: (Eckl. ex Klatt) G.J.Lewis

epithet: stricta

Agretta retusa

authorship: (Salisb.) Steud.

Agretta stricta

authorship: Eckl.

Ixia retusa

authorship: Salisb.

Tritonia scillaris var. stricta

authorship: (Eckl. ex Klatt) Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Eckl. ex Klatt) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxviii. 167 (1962)


slug: ixia-tenuifolia

scientific: Ixia tenuifolia

authorship: Vahl

epithet: tenuifolia

authors: Vahl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 62

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-trifolia

scientific: Ixia trifolia

epithet: trifolia

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa  14: t. 543 (1934)

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 1934, xiv. t. 543

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-versicolor

scientific: Ixia versicolor

epithet: versicolor

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flats Kalossie
Flats Kolossie

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxviii. 123 (1962)

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixia-viridiflora

scientific: Ixia viridiflora

authorship: Lam.

epithet: viridiflora

Ixia maculata var. amethystina

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Ixia maculata var. viridis

authorship: Jacq.

Ixia prasina

authorship: Sol. ex Baker

Ixia viridiflora var. cana

authorship: (Eckl.) Baker

Ixia viridiflora var. minor

authorship: M.P.de Vos

Ixia viridis

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Azure Kalossie
Green Ixia

names: 绿花谷鸢尾 绿鸟胶花

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 340

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ixianthes-retzioides

scientific: Ixianthes retzioides

authorship: Benth.

genus: Ixianthes

epithet: retzioides

family: Stilbaceae

names: rivierklokkies waterbossie

value: woody

value: 3 m

authors: Benth.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 53


slug: ixiochlamys-cuneifolia

scientific: Ixiochlamys cuneifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Sond.

genus: Ixiochlamys

epithet: cuneifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: achene

authors: F.Muell. & Sond.


slug: ixiolirion-tataricum

scientific: Ixiolirion tataricum

authorship: (Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f.

genus: Ixiolirion

epithet: tataricum

family: Ixioliriaceae

Alstroemeria montana

authorship: (Labill.) Ker Gawl.

Alstroemeria triflora

authorship: Griff.

Amaryllis montana

authorship: Labill.

Amaryllis tatarica

authorship: Pall.

authorship: Georgi

Ixiolirion ledebourii

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Ixiolirion macranthum

authorship: Baker

Ixiolirion montanum

authorship: Herb.

authorship: (Labill.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Ixiolirion pallasii

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.

Ixiolirion sintenisii

authorship: Leichtlin

Ixiolirion tataricum

authorship: (Pall.) Herb.

Ixiolirion tataricum subsp. ledebourii

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) R.R.Mill

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Krylov

Ixiolirion tataricum subsp. montanum

authorship: (Labill.) Takht.

Ixiolirion tataricum var. intermedium

authorship: Regel

Ixiolirion tataricum var. ledebourii

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Regel

codes: AFG ALT GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 911 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鸢尾蒜 鳶尾蒜

names: زعيتمان تتري

names: Иксиолирион татарский

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 752