slug: justicia-santapaui

scientific: Justicia santapaui

authorship: Bennet

epithet: santapaui

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.  67: 358 (1970)

Ecbolium montanum

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Justicia andersonii

authorship: Ramamoorthy

Justicia longifolia

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Justicia montana

authorship: (Nees) Wall. ex T.Anderson

India

code: IND

authors: Bennet

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 358


slug: justicia-scandens

scientific: Justicia scandens

authorship: Vahl

genus: Justicia

epithet: scandens

family: Acanthaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Ecbolium abyssinicum

authorship: Kuntze

Gendarussa abyssinica

authorship: Hochst. ex Nees

Justicia careyana

authorship: Wall.

Justicia corymbosa

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Justicia cymosa

authorship: Nees

Justicia glabra

authorship: J.Koenig ex Roxb.

Justicia glabrata

authorship: Rottler ex Wall.

Justicia mauritiana

authorship: Thouars ex Schult.

Rhaphidospora glabra

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Nees

Rhaphidospora glabra var. pubescens

authorship: (T.Anderson) Lindau

Rhaphidospora glabrituba

authorship: Bremek.

Rhinacanthus scandens

authorship: (Vahl) M.R.Almeida

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BOT CMN CAF ZAI ERI ETH IVO KEN MDG MLW MOZ NGA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM IND SRL THA VIE

Botswana

code: BOT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

region: West Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: scrambling perennial or annual

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: justicia-spicigera

scientific: Justicia spicigera

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: spicigera

preferred: mohintli

source: wikidata

Aphelandra ghiesbreghtiana

authorship: (Lem.) Lem.

Cyrtanthera ghiesbreghtiana

authorship: (Lem.) Decne.

Jacobinia atramentaria

authorship: (Benth.) S.F.Blake

Jacobinia ghiesbreghtiana

authorship: (Lem.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Jacobinia mohintli

authorship: Hemsl.

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Jacobinia spicigera

authorship: (Schltdl.) L.H.Bailey

Justicia atramentaria

authorship: Benth.

Justicia ghiesbreghtiana

authorship: Lem.

Justicia mohintli

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex Nees

Justicia scarlatina

authorship: (S.F.Blake) V.A.W.Graham

Sericographis ghiesbreghtiana

authorship: (Lem.) Nees

Sericographis neglecta

authorship: Oerst.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ CLM COS DOM ELS GUA HAI HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 347 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
mohintli
Mexican Honeysuckle

names:
Muitle
añil de piedra

names: Юстиция колосоносная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

partners:
Apis mellifera
Battus philenor
Calypte anna
Calypte costae
Cynanthus latirostris
Danaus plexippus
Leiothlypis celata
Pampa curvipennis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Hylephila phyleus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Xylocopa strandi
Xylocopa tabaniformis parkinsoniae

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: justicia-squarrosa

scientific: Justicia squarrosa

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: squarrosa

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen  19: 226 (1874)

Beloperone ciliata

authorship: (Nees) Hook.f.

Beloperone squarrosa

authorship: (Griseb.) Lindau

Dianthera ciliata

authorship: (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

Jacobinia ciliata

authorship: Nees

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Griseb.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: justicia-tranquebariensis

scientific: Justicia tranquebariensis

epithet: tranquebariensis

Adhatoda tranquebariensis

authorship: (L.f.) Nees

Dianthera obcordata

authorship: Vahl ex Nees

Ecbolium tranquebariense

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Justicia parvifolia

authorship: Lam.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: annual

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 85

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-urophylla

scientific: Justicia urophylla

authorship: (Lindau) D.N.Gibson

epithet: urophylla

Beloperone urophylla

authorship: Lindau

codes: COS PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: (Lindau) D.N.Gibson

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 74

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-ventricosa

scientific: Justicia ventricosa

authorship: Wall. ex Nees

epithet: ventricosa

Adhatoda ventricosa

authorship: (Wall. ex Nees) Nees

Ecbolium ventricosum

authorship: (Wall. ex Nees) Kuntze

Petalanthera punctata

authorship: Raf.

codes: BAN CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

names: 大驳骨 大驳骨丹

authors: Wall.

published_in: Numer. List n. 2436

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: justicia-wynaadensis

scientific: Justicia wynaadensis

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

epithet: wynaadensis

Adhatoda wynaadensis

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Ecbolium wynaadense

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Ecbolium wynadense

authorship: (B.Heyne) Kuntze

partners:
Calesia albicilia
Calesia fuscicorpus
Calesia haemorrhoa
Pariambia pulla

published_in: Numer. List n. 2474

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: justicia-xylosteoides

scientific: Justicia xylosteoides

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: xylosteoides

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen  19: 225 (1874)

Ecbolium xylosteoides

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Justicia scorpioides

authorship: (Nees) Griseb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: phanerophyte

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kadenia-dubia

scientific: Kadenia dubia

authorship: (Schkuhr) Lavrova & V.N.Tikhom.

genus: Kadenia

epithet: dubia

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 91(2): 93 (1986)

Aethusa venosa

authorship: Jess.

Angelica linearis

authorship: (Schumach.) Hartm.

Cnidium cenolophioides

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Cnidium dubium

authorship: (Schkuhr) Thell.

authorship: (Schkuhr) Schmeil & Fitschen

Cnidium sylvestre

authorship: Grande

Ligusticum venosum

authorship: Calest.

Meum venosum

authorship: Baill.

Selinum cenolophioides

authorship: Turcz. ex Ledeb.

Selinum dubium

authorship: (Schkuhr) Leute

Selinum laevicaule

authorship: Stokes

Selinum lineare

authorship: Schumach.

Selinum pratense

authorship: Spreng.

Selinum turfosum

authorship: Baumg.

Selinum venosum

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Prantl

Seseli dubium

authorship: Schkuhr

Seseli selinoides

authorship: Besser

Seseli venosum

authorship: Hoffm.

codes: ALT IRK KAZ KRA WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE GER HUN RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SWE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

region: Southeastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кадения сомнительная

names: Kadénie douteuse, Sélin douteux, Sélin veiné

names: стожильник сумнівний


slug: kadsura-japonica

scientific: Kadsura japonica

authorship: (L.) Dunal

genus: Kadsura

epithet: japonica

family: Schisandraceae

published_in: Monogr. Anonac. : 57 (1817)

Schisandra japonica

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Uvaria japonica

authorship: L.

codes: JAP KOR NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese kadsura
Kadsura vine

names: 南五味子 日本南五味子

names: Кадсура японская

names: サネカズラ ビナンカズラ

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: tree

value: liana

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: berry

source: Wikidata

authors: (L.) Dunal

published_in: Monogr. Anonac. 57

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kadsura-matsudae

scientific: Kadsura matsudae

authorship: Hayata

epithet: matsudae

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  9: 4 (1920)

codes: NNS TAI

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кадсура японская

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 4

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kadua-affinis

scientific: Kadua affinis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

genus: Kadua

epithet: affinis

family: Rubiaceae

preferred: Variable Island-Bluet

english:
Variable Island-Bluet
Variable starviolet
variable starviolet

Gouldia affinis

authorship: Wilbur

Gouldia affinis var. gracilis

authorship: (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Gouldia antiqua

authorship: (Fosberg) Skottsb.

Gouldia arborescens

authorship: (Wawra) A.Heller

Gouldia cordata

authorship: (Wawra) Skottsb.

Gouldia coriacea

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Hillebr.

Gouldia fosbergii

authorship: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Gouldia hirtella

authorship: Hillebr.

Gouldia hirtella var. epiphytica

authorship: Hochr.

Gouldia hirtella var. stipulacea

authorship: (Wawra) Wawra

Gouldia macrocarpa var. sambucina

authorship: (A.Heller) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Gouldia parvifolia

authorship: (Wawra) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Gouldia sandwicensis var. arborescens

authorship: Wawra

Gouldia sandwicensis var. coriacea

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 345 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Merimnetria homoxyla
Merimnetria multiformis
Merimnetria xylospila
Corvus hawaiiensis
Merimnetria elegantior
Merimnetria ichthyochroa
Merimnetria nigriciliella


slug: kadua-centranthoides

scientific: Kadua centranthoides

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: centranthoides

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 85 (1832)

preferred: forest starviolet

source: usda

Hedyotis centranthoides

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Steud.

Hedyotis centranthoides f. accrescens

authorship: Fosberg

Hedyotis centranthoides f. glomerata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Fosberg

Hedyotis centranthoides var. laevis

authorship: (Wawra) Fosberg

Hedyotis glomerata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Walp.

Hedyotis hookeriana

authorship: Steud.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 6 m

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 85

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HECE

license: public domain


slug: kaempferia-elegans

scientific: Kaempferia elegans

authorship: Wall.

genus: Kaempferia

epithet: elegans

family: Zingiberaceae

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. 24, t.27; Lectotypified in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 66 (2). (2014) by Mood J.D., Veldkamp J.F., Dey S. & Prince L.M.

Kaempferia crawfurdia

authorship: Wall. ex Horan.

Kaempferia glauca

authorship: Ridl.

Kaempferia philippiana

authorship: (A.Dietr.) K.Schum.

Monolophus elegans

authorship: (Wall.) Horan.

Stahlianthus philippianus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Loes.

codes: CHC LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 1(2): 24, t. 27

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kaempferia-pulchra

scientific: Kaempferia pulchra

epithet: pulchra

published_in: J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 32:107. (1899); Lectotypified in: Asian J. Trop. Biol. 4 (1). (2000) by Turner I.M.

codes: MLY THA

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

names: 花葉山柰 阿爾瓦孔雀薑

names: lírio-da-ressureição violeta-asiática

authors: Ridl.

published_in: J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. xxxii. 107

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kaempferia-rotunda-blanco

scientific: Kaempferia rotunda

authorship: Blanco

epithet: rotunda

published_in: Fl. Filip. 5

preferred: kaempferia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kaempferia resurrection-lily

partners:
Mycalesis maianeas
Notocrypta curvifascia

authors: Blanco

published_in: Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco] 5

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol KARO2

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kaempferia-rotunda-l

authorship: L.

Kaempferia longa

authorship: Jacq.

Kaempferia versicolor

authorship: Salisb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

names: kaempferia resurrection-lily

names:
海南三七
hai nan san qi

authors: L.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: kaempferia-rotunda-don

authorship: Don

authors: Don

published_in: Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 3. 1

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: kageneckia-angustifolia

scientific: Kageneckia angustifolia

genus: Kageneckia

epithet: angustifolia

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J.  1831(Oct. -Dec.): 111 (1831)

Kageneckia lanceolata var. angustifolia

authorship: (D.Don) Kuntze

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: Frangel Franjel

partners:
Xenochasma rectirostre
Xenochasma rectirostris

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. xiii. (Oct.-Dec. 1831) 111

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: kageneckia-lanceolata

scientific: Kageneckia lanceolata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 290 (1798)

Kageneckia glutinosa

authorship: Kunth

Kageneckia lanceolata var. normalis

authorship: Kuntze

Osteomeles pentlandiana

authorship: Decne.

codes: AGE AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

value: 4 m

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 290


slug: kageneckia-oblonga

scientific: Kageneckia oblonga

epithet: oblonga

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 289 (1798)

Kageneckia crataegifolia

authorship: Lindl.

Kageneckia ovata

authorship: Colla

Lydaea lyday

authorship: Molina

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 895 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Ammophila laeviceps
Apis mellifera

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 289


slug: kalanchoe-beharensis

scientific: Kalanchoe beharensis

authorship: Drake

genus: Kalanchoe

epithet: beharensis

family: Crassulaceae

published_in: Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 9: 41 (1903)

preferred: Elephant's ear Kalanchoe

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: succulent shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Elephant's ear Kalanchoe
Felt Bush

names: Kalanchoe oreja de elefante de Madagascar

names: 仙女之舞 仙女舞

names: kalanchoe kalanchoe-feltro

names: Каланхоэ бехарское

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: CAM

authors: Drake

published_in: Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 1903, 41


slug: kalanchoe-bhidei

scientific: Kalanchoe bhidei

epithet: bhidei

lifeform: succulent subshrub

published_in: Fl. Bombay 1: 467

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kalanchoe-bouvetii

scientific: Kalanchoe bouvetii

authorship: Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier

epithet: bouvetii

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 192 (1914)

lifeform: climbing succulent

value: herb

authors: Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 3, 2: 192


slug: kalanchoe-brachyloba

scientific: Kalanchoe brachyloba

authorship: Welw. ex Oliv.

epithet: brachyloba

Kalanchoe baumii

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Kalanchoe multiflora

authorship: Schinz

Kalanchoe pruinosa

authorship: Dinter

Kalanchoe pyramidalis

authorship: Schönland

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 披针叶落地生根 银之太古

value: non-woody

value: 2 m

authors: Welw. ex Britten

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 392


slug: kalanchoe-ceratophylla

scientific: Kalanchoe ceratophylla

authorship: Haw.

epithet: ceratophylla

published_in: Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 23 (1821)

Kalanchoe gracilis

authorship: Hance

Kalanchoe takeoi

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA PHI THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
伽蓝菜
jia lan cai

names: Каланхоэ рассечённое

authors: Haw.

published_in: Revis. Pl. Succ. 23

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kalanchoe-crenata

scientific: Kalanchoe crenata

authorship: (Andrews) Haw.

epithet: crenata

Cotyledon brasilica

authorship: Vell.

Cotyledon crenata

authorship: Vent.

Cotyledon nudicaulis

authorship: Lam.

Cotyledon verea

authorship: Jacq.

Kalanchoe brasilica

authorship: (Vell.) Stellfeld

Kalanchoe brasiliensis

authorship: Cambess.

Kalanchoe connata

authorship: Sprague

Kalanchoe crenata var. coccinea

authorship: (Welw. ex Oliv.) Cufod.

Kalanchoe crenata var. verea

authorship: (Jacq.) Cufod.

Kalanchoe integra var. crenata

authorship: (Andrews) Cufod.

Vereia crenata

authorship: Andrews

Vereia nudicaulis

authorship: (Lam.) Spreng.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NGR NGA RWA SIE TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

published_in: Newslett. Austral. Syst. Bot. Soc. 34: 4

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kalanchoe-daigremontiana

scientific: Kalanchoe daigremontiana

authorship: Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier

epithet: daigremontiana

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 128 (1914)

preferred: devil's backbone

Bryophyllum daigremontianum

authorship: (Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier) A.Berger

Madagascar

code: MDG

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 549 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
devil's backbone
Alligator Plant

names: Aranto Curalotodo

names: 大叶落地生根 锦蝶

names: Aranto-manchado Calanchoê-manchada

names: Каланхоэ Дегремона

names: コダカラベンケイ シコロベンケイ

names: ว่านตีนจิ้งจก

value: chamaephyte

value: 1 m

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

value: gray

label: Flowering months

value: Dec-May

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 3, 2: 128


slug: kalanchoe-delagoensis

scientific: Kalanchoe delagoensis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: delagoensis

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 305 (1837)

preferred: chandelier plant

Bryophyllum delagoense

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz

authorship: Druce

Bryophyllum tubiflorum

authorship: Harv.

Bryophyllum verticillatum

authorship: (Scott Elliot) A.Berger

Geaya purpurea

authorship: Costantin & Poiss.

Kalanchoe verticillata

authorship: Scott Elliot

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chandelier plant, Mother of millions, Mother of Thousands

names:
Gusanillo
Kalanchoe de Madagascar

names: 吊灯长寿 棒叶落地生根

names:
أم الملايين
عمود الشيطان الفقري

names: cacto-da-abissínia flor-da-abissínia

names: Каланхоэ трубкоцветное

names:
/
Chandelier plant

names: Kandelaarplant Nenta

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Chionomesa lactea
Leucolia violiceps

label: Growth habit

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: lithophyte

value: orange

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 305


slug: kalanchoe-densiflora

scientific: Kalanchoe densiflora

authorship: Rolfe

epithet: densiflora

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1919: 263 (1919)

Kalanchoe bequaertii

authorship: De Wild.

codes: ZAI ETH KEN SUD TAN UGA YEM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

lifeform: succulent annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 520 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

value: 3 m

authors: Rolfe

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1919(6&7): 263


slug: kalanchoe-farinacea

scientific: Kalanchoe farinacea

epithet: farinacea

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 512 (1882)

Socotra

code: SOC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Каланхоэ мучнистое

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh xi. (1882) 512

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kalanchoe-faustii

scientific: Kalanchoe faustii

authorship: Font Quer

epithet: faustii

published_in: Cavanillesia 7: 149 (1935)

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

authors: Font Quer

published_in: Cavanillesia vii. 149 (1935)


slug: kalanchoe-fedtschenkoi

scientific: Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi

epithet: fedtschenkoi

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 3: 75 (1915)

preferred: lavender scallops

Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi

authorship: (Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier) Lauz.-March.

Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. isalensis

authorship: Boiteau & Mannoni

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 紫扇贝 花叶落地生根

names: calanchoe-fantasma calancoê-fantasma

names: Каланхоэ Федченко

names: ניצנית מדגסקרית

value: subshrub

label: Woodiness

value: woody

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 3, 3: 75


slug: kalanchoe-gastonis-bonnieri

scientific: Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri

epithet: gastonis-bonnieri

preferred: palm beachbells

name: Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri var. ankaizinensis

authorship: Boiteau ex L.Allorge

name: Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri var. gastonis-bonnieri

lifeform: succulent biennial or subshrub

Anthocyanins

activities: Antiapoptotic Antiarthritic Anticancer Anticarcinogenic Anticollegenase Antidiabetic Antielastase Antihyperglycemic

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
palm beachbells
Donkey Ears

names:
Hoja de la fortuna de Madagascar
Oreja de burro de Madagascar

names: 驴耳朵 掌上珠

names: Kalanchoe-gigante orelha-de-burro

names: Каланхоэ Гастона-Бонье

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 16: 364

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: kalanchoe-grandidieri

scientific: Kalanchoe grandidieri

authorship: Baill.

epithet: grandidieri

published_in: Hist. Phys. Madagascar : t. 57 (1888)

Sarcocaulon currali

authorship: Heckel

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

names: Каланхоэ Грандидье

value: follicle

authors: Baill.

published_in: Hist. Phys. Madagascar 33(2): t. 57

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kalanchoe-integra

scientific: Kalanchoe integra

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: integra

preferred: neverdie

Bryophyllum serratum

authorship: Blanco

Cotyledon integra

authorship: Medik.

Cotyledon spathulata

authorship: (DC.) Poir.

Echeveria spathulata

authorship: Bull ex É.Morren

Kalanchoe acutiflora

authorship: (Andrews) Haw.

Kalanchoe annamica

authorship: Gagnep.

Kalanchoe garambiensis

authorship: Kudô

Kalanchoe nudicaulis

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex C.B.Clarke

Kalanchoe schumacheri

authorship: Koord.

Kalanchoe spathulata

authorship: DC.

Kalanchoe spathulata var. annamica

authorship: (Gagnep.) H.Ohba

Kalanchoe spathulata var. dixoniana

authorship: (Raym.-Hamet) H.Ohba

Kalanchoe spathulata var. garambiensis

authorship: (Kudô) H.Ohba

Kalanchoe spathulata var. schumacheri

authorship: (Koord.) H.Ohba

Kalanchoe subamplectens

authorship: Wall.

Kalanchoe varians

authorship: Haw.

Vereia acutiflora

authorship: Andrews

codes: CHC CHS NNS TAI CHT ASS CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI NEP PHI SUL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

Patuletin

activities: Antispasmodic Cholagogue

Taraxerol

activities: Antisecretory Antiulcer

Friedelin

activities: Antiinflammatory Diuretic

Campesterol

activities: Antioxidant Hypocholesterolemic

names: 倒吊蓮 匙叶伽蓝菜

names: Каланхоэ рассечённое

names: ガランビトウロウソウ コウトウベンケイ


slug: kalanchoe-laciniata

scientific: Kalanchoe laciniata

epithet: laciniata

preferred: Christmastree plant

Cotyledon laciniata

authorship: L.

Kalanchoe afzeliana

authorship: Britten

Kalanchoe gloveri

authorship: Cufod.

Kalanchoe petitiaesii

authorship: Rich. ex Jacques

Kalanchoe rohlfsii

authorship: Engl.

Kalanchoe schweinfurthii

authorship: Penz.

Kalanchoe welitschii

authorship: Britton

Vereia laciniata

authorship: (L.) Willd.

codes: ANG CHA ERI ETH KEN MLW MOZ NAM RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM SAU ASS

Angola

code: ANG

Chad

code: CHA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

names: 伽蓝菜 冬红叶

names: Каланхоэ рассечённое

label: Life form

value: geophyte


slug: kalanchoe-laetivirens

scientific: Kalanchoe laetivirens

authorship: Desc.

epithet: laetivirens

published_in: J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 4: 85 (1997)

Bryophyllum laetivirens

authorship: (Desc.) V.V.Byalt

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1333 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crenatodaigremontiana
Mother of Thousands

names:
Madre de miles
Mala Madre

names: 蕾絲公主 蕾絲姑娘

names: mãe-de-milhares orelha-de-elefante

names: コダカラ 子宝

names: เศรษฐีพันล้าน

value: succulent

authors: Desc.

published_in: J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 4: 85

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kalanchoe-lanceolata

scientific: Kalanchoe lanceolata

authorship: Pers.

epithet: lanceolata

Cotyledon amplixicaulis

authorship: B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke

Cotyledon corymbosa

authorship: Rottler ex Wight & Arn.

Cotyledon heterophylla

authorship: Roxb.

Cotyledon hirsuta

authorship: Herb.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke

Cotyledon lanceolata

authorship: Forssk.

Kalanchoe floribunda

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Kalanchoe glandulosa

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Kalanchoe glandulosa var. tomentosa

authorship: Keissler

Kalanchoe gregaria

authorship: Dinter

Kalanchoe heterophylla

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

Kalanchoe homblei

authorship: De Wild.

Kalanchoe junodii

authorship: Schinz

Kalanchoe lanceolata var. glabra

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) S.R.Sriniv.

Kalanchoe modesta

authorship: Kotschy & Peyr.

Kalanchoe pentheri

authorship: Schltr.

Kalanchoe pilosa

authorship: Baker

Kalanchoe platysepala

authorship: Welw. ex Britten

Kalanchoe ritchieana

authorship: Dalzell

Verea lanceolata

authorship: (Forssk.) Spreng.

Vereia floribunda

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) D.Dietr.

Vereia heterophylla

authorship: (Roxb.) D.Dietr.

Vereia lanceolata

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ANG BOT BKN CMN CPV CAF CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM ASS BAN IND SRL

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: kalanchoe-lateritia

scientific: Kalanchoe lateritia

authorship: Engl.

epithet: lateritia

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 19 (1894)

Kalanchoe crenata var. pseudolateritia

authorship: (Raadts) Raadts

Kalanchoe cuisini

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Kalanchoe zimbabwensis

authorship: Rendle

codes: CON ZAI KEN MLW MOZ RWA TAN ZIM

Congo

code: CON

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: CAM

authors: Engl.


slug: kalanchoe-laxiflora

scientific: Kalanchoe laxiflora

epithet: laxiflora

Bryophyllum laxiflorum

authorship: (Baker) Govaerts

Kalanchoe laxiflora subsp. stipitata

authorship: Boiteau & Mannoni

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 921 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Milky Widow's Thrill
Milky Widow's-Thrill

names: 蝴蝶舞 卵形落地生根

names: コチョウノマイ 鋸歯子持葉

value: herb

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 472

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kalanchoe-marmorata

scientific: Kalanchoe marmorata

epithet: marmorata

name: Kalanchoe grandiflora var. angustipetala

Kalanchoe kelleriana

authorship: Schinz

codes: ZAI ERI ETH KEN RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 江户紫 花鳗鲡

names: planta-mataborrão planta-zebra

names: Каланхоэ мраморное

value: non-woody


slug: kalanchoe-miniata

scientific: Kalanchoe miniata

authorship: Hils. & Bojer ex Tul.

epithet: miniata

Bryophyllum miniatum

authorship: (Hils. & Bojer ex Tul.) A.Berger

Kalanchoe miniata var. subpeltata

authorship: (Baker) H.Perrier

Kitchingia miniata

authorship: (Hils. & Bojer ex Tul.) Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 君子兰长寿花 小落地生根

authors: Hils. & Bojer ex Tul.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 8: 149


slug: kalanchoe-olivacea

scientific: Kalanchoe olivacea

epithet: olivacea

India

code: IND

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Dals. & Gibs. Bombay Fl. 313


slug: kalanchoe-orgyalis

scientific: Kalanchoe orgyalis

authorship: Baker

epithet: orgyalis

Kalanchoe antanosiana

authorship: Drake

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 仙人之舞 仙人舞

names: Каланхоэ саженное

value: shrub

value: 2 m


slug: kalanchoe-paniculata

scientific: Kalanchoe paniculata

authorship: Harv.

epithet: paniculata

Sedum harveyanum

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: succulent biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 264 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Grootoranje-kalanchoe Hasie-oor

names:
Bolatsi
Mosimane wa lentswane

label: Life cycle

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 380

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kalanchoe-pinnata

scientific: Kalanchoe pinnata

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

epithet: pinnata

preferred: cathedral bells

Bryophyllum calcicola

authorship: (H.Perrier) V.V.Byalt

Bryophyllum calycinum

authorship: Salisb.

Bryophyllum germinans

authorship: Blanco

Bryophyllum pinnatum

authorship: (Lam.) Oken

Cotyledon calycina

authorship: Roth

Cotyledon calyculata

authorship: Solander

authorship: Sol. ex Sims

Cotyledon pinnata

authorship: Lam.

Cotyledon rhizophylla

authorship: Roxb.

Crassula pinnata

authorship: (Lam.) L.f.

Crassuvia floripendia

authorship: Comm. ex Lam.

Crassuvia floripenula

authorship: Comm.

Kalanchoe brevicalyx

authorship: (Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier) Boiteau

Kalanchoe calcicola

authorship: (H.Perrier) Boiteau

Kalanchoe pinnata var. brevicalyx

authorship: Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier

Kalanchoe pinnata var. floripendula

authorship: Pers.

Sedum madagascariense

authorship: Clus.

Vereia pinnata

authorship: (Lam.) Spreng.

codes: MDG COO

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

P-coumaric-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antifertility Antihepatotoxic Antileukemic Antinitrosaminic

Acetic-acid

activities: Acidulant Antibacterial Antiotitic Antisalmonella Antivaginitic Expectorant Fungicide Keratitigenic

P-hydroxy-benzoic-acid

activities: Antibacterial Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antiradicular Antisickling Cancer-Preventive Fungistat Immunosuppressant

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Lactic-acid

activities:
Acidulant
Antileukorrheic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antivaginitic
Antixerotic
FLavor
Irritant
Keratolytic

Alpha-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antitumor Antiulcer Cytotoxic Gastroprotective

names:
cathedral bells
Air Plant

names:
Hoja del aire
Hoja del aire de Madagascar

names: 灯笼草 落地生根

names: calancói folha-da-fortuna

names: Каланхоэ перистое

names: Chou de faffe, Gros pourpier, Clochette, Herbe tortue, Patte de poule

names: Broedblad Wonderblad

names: คว่ำตายหงายเป็น

label: Visited by

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: phanerophyte

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: kalanchoe-porphyrocalyx

scientific: Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx

authorship: (Baker) Baill.

epithet: porphyrocalyx

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 469 (1885)

Bryophyllum porphyrocalyx

authorship: (Baker) A.Berger

name: Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx var. sambiranensis

authorship: Humbert ex Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo

Kalanchoe sulphurea

authorship: Baker

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 宫灯长寿花 宮燈長壽花

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Baker) Baill.

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 469

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kalanchoe-prolifera

scientific: Kalanchoe prolifera

authorship: (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-Hamet

epithet: prolifera

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 19 (1908)

Bryophyllum cochleatum

authorship: Lem.

Bryophyllum proliferum

authorship: Bowie ex Hook.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blooming Boxes
Green Mother of Millions

names:
Suculenta havaiana
calancoe

names: Каланхоэ разрастающееся

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. viii. 19 (1907)


slug: kalanchoe-pubescens

scientific: Kalanchoe pubescens

epithet: pubescens

Bryophyllum aliciae

authorship: (Raym.-Hamet) A.Berger

Bryophyllum pubescens

authorship: (Baker) Govaerts

Kalanchoe pubescens f. anjirensis

authorship: (H.Perrier) L.Allorge

Kalanchoe pubescens var. alexiana

authorship: Boiteau & Mannoni

authors: R.Br. ex Oliv.

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 396


slug: kalanchoe-rotundifolia

scientific: Kalanchoe rotundifolia

authorship: Haw.

epithet: rotundifolia

Kalanchoe decumbens

authorship: Compton

Kalanchoe integerrima

authorship: Lange

Kalanchoe luebbertiana

authorship: Engl.

Sedum subrotundifolium

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Vereia rotundifolia

authorship: (Haw.) D.Dietr.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL SOC TAN ZIM

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Socotra

code: SOC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 931 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common kalanchoe
Nentakalanchoe

names: 圆叶伽蓝菜 白天舞

names: シジミチョウ シラヒメノマイ

names: idambisa uchane

label: Parasites

label: Height

authors: (Haw.) Haw.

published_in: Philos. Mag. J. 67: 31


slug: kalanchoe-sexangularis

scientific: Kalanchoe sexangularis

epithet: sexangularis

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 120 (1913)

Kalanchoe mocambicana

authorship: Resende & Sobrinho

Kalanchoe rubinea

authorship: Toelken

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bushveld Kalanchoe
Redleaf Kalancho

names: kalanchoe planta-de-seis-ângulos

names: Каланхоэ шестиугольное

value: 1 m

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(3): 120

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kalanchoe-synsepala

scientific: Kalanchoe synsepala

epithet: synsepala

Kalanchoe gentyi

authorship: Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鹿角 趣蝶莲

names: kalanchoe orelha-de-burro

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kalanchoe-thyrsiflora

scientific: Kalanchoe thyrsiflora

authorship: Harv.

epithet: thyrsiflora

preferred: Flapjacks

english:
Flapjacks
Paddle Plant
White Lady

source: wikidata

codes: BOT SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 486 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
White Lady
Flapjacks

names: 银盘之舞 唐印

names: Каланхоэ метельчатоцветковое

names: Geelplakkie Meelplakkie

value: variable

value: lithophyte

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: kalanchoe-tomentosa

scientific: Kalanchoe tomentosa

authorship: Baker

epithet: tomentosa

Bryophyllum triangulare

authorship: Blanco

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
月兔耳
褐斑伽藍 (月兔耳/兔耳草)

names: orelha-de-gato orelha-de-lebre

names: Каланхоэ войлочное

names: ゲツトジ ゲツトジ（月兔耳）

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: kalimeris-hispida

scientific: Kalimeris hispida

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

genus: Kalimeris

epithet: hispida

family: Asteraceae

Aster hispidus

authorship: Murray

Aster meyendorffii

authorship: (Regel & Maack) Voss

Aster oldhamii

authorship: Hemsl.

name: Heteropappus meyendorffii var. meyendorffii

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nees

published_in: Gen. Sp. Aster. 227


slug: kalimeris-incisa

scientific: Kalimeris incisa

authorship: (Fisch.) DC.

epithet: incisa

Aster incisus

authorship: Fisch.

Aster incisus var. australis

authorship: Kitag.

Aster macrodon

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Aster macrodpm

authorship: Lév. & Vaniot

Aster pinnatifidus f. robustus

authorship: Makino

codes: AMU CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Fisch.) DC.


slug: kalimeris-tatarica

scientific: Kalimeris tatarica

authorship: Lindl. ex DC.

epithet: tatarica

Aster biennis

authorship: Ledeb.

Heteropappus biennis

authorship: (Ledeb.) Tamamsch. ex Grubov

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KHA KRA MON PRM TVA WSB YAK RUE

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 588 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Lindl. ex DC.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kallstroemia-californica

scientific: Kallstroemia californica

authorship: (S.Watson) Vail

genus: Kallstroemia

epithet: californica

family: Zygophyllaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 230 (1895)

preferred: California caltrop

Kallstroemia brachystylis

authorship: Vail

name: Kallstroemia californica var. brachystylis

authorship: (Vail) Kearney & Peebles

name: Kallstroemia californica var. californica

Tribulus brachystylis

authorship: (Vail) B.L.Rob.

codes: ARI CAL MXG MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 346 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ashmeadiella occipitalis
Diadasia ochracea
Lasioglossum hudsoniellum
Melissodes paroselae

value: annual

authors: Vail

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(5): 230


slug: kallstroemia-grandiflora

scientific: Kallstroemia grandiflora

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 28 (1852)

preferred: Arizona poppy

Kallstroemia grandiflora var. arizonica

authorship: Cockerell

Tribulus fisheri

authorship: Kellogg

Tribulus grandiflorus

authorship: (Torr. ex A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Watson

codes: ARI MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arizona poppy
Arizona-poppy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Agapostemon tyleri
Diadasia diminuta
Diadasia megamorpha
Diadasia ochracea
Exomalopsis solani
Halictus tripartitus
Melissodes montanus
Melissodes thelypodii thelypodii

partners:
Apis mellifera
Protoxaea gloriosa
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon melliventris
Andrena accepta
Bembix
Bombus sonorus
Calliopsis callosa

partners:
Calliopsis persimilis
Anthophorula compactula
Ashmeadiella foveata
Ashmeadiella occipitalis
Calliopsis empelia
Diadasia diminuta
Melissodes subagilis
Mesoxaea rufescens

authors: Torr. ex A.Gray

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 28


slug: kallstroemia-maxima

scientific: Kallstroemia maxima

authorship: (L.) Hook. & Arn.

epithet: maxima

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 282 (1838)

preferred: big caltrop

Kallstroemia canescens

authorship: Rydb.

Kallstroemia tribulus

authorship: Meisn.

Tribulus decolor

authorship: Macfad.

Tribulus dimidiatus

authorship: Raf.

Tribulus maximus

authorship: L.

Tribulus trijugatus

authorship: Nutt.

Tribulus tuberculatus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS SCA TEX BAH BLZ BZE CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SWC TRT VEN VNA WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

South Carolina

code: SCA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 828 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Callicista columella istapa
Dione vanillae
Eurema daira


slug: kallstroemia-parviflora

scientific: Kallstroemia parviflora

authorship: Norton

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 153 (1898)

preferred: Hairy caltrop

english:
Hairy caltrop
small-flowered carpetweed
warty caltrop

Kallstroemia laetevirens

authorship: Thornber

codes: ARI CAL COL ILL KAN LOU MXC MXE MXN MXS MSO NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Missouri

code: MSO

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 729 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy caltrop
small-flowered carpetweed

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pyrisitia proterpia

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 153, pl. 46


slug: kallstroemia-peninsularis

scientific: Kallstroemia peninsularis

epithet: peninsularis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 198: 136


slug: kallstroemia-rosei

scientific: Kallstroemia rosei

epithet: rosei

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

authors: Rydb.


slug: kallstroemia-tribuloides-mart-steud

scientific: Kallstroemia tribuloides

authorship: (Mart.) Steud.

epithet: tribuloides

Ehrenbergia tribuloides

authorship: Mart.

Tribulus brasiliensis

authorship: Spreng.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Paraguay

code: PAR

names:
Big Caltrop
Big Caltropa

names:
Abrojo de flor amarilla
verdolaga

authors: (Mart.) Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 1: 844

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: kallstroemia-tribuloides-wight-arn

authorship: Wight & Arn.

authors: Wight & Arn.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 145

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: kallstroemia-tucumanensis

scientific: Kallstroemia tucumanensis

authorship: Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig

epithet: tucumanensis

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

value: therophyte

authors: Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig

published_in: Lilloa 4: 218, fig


slug: kalmia-angustifolia

scientific: Kalmia angustifolia

genus: Kalmia

epithet: angustifolia

family: Ericaceae

preferred: sheep laurel

source: inat

Chamaedaphne angustifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Kalmia carolina

authorship: Small

codes: CNT DEL GEO LAB MAI MRY MAS MIC NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2087 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sheep laurel
Dwarf-laurel

names: 狭叶山月桂 羊月桂

names:
Кальмия узколистная
Овечий лавр

names: ホソバアメリカシャクナゲ

names:
kalmia à feuilles étroites
crevard de moutons

partners:
Andrena mandibularis
Bombus sandersoni
Bombus ternarius
Helophilus fasciatus
Hybomitra typhus
Platycheirus rosarum
Sericomyia transversa
Syritta pipiens

partners:
Bombus ternarius
Andrena alleghaniensis
Andrena kalmiae
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena nasonii
Andrena nivalis
Andrena vicina
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Altica kalmiae
Andrena bradleyi
Andrena kalmiae
Bombus ternarius
Celithemis elisa
Colletes productus
Libellula semifasciata
Melanoplus fasciatus

partners:
Argyrotaenia mariana
Bombus ternarius
Cingilia catenaria
Hyalophora columbia
Phlogophora periculosa
Andrena kalmiae
Andrena nivalis
Andrena vicina

partners:
Chrysocharis nitetis
Chrysocharis pentheus
Sympiesis gordius

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: kalmia-buxifolia

scientific: Kalmia buxifolia

authorship: (Bergius) Gift & Kron

epithet: buxifolia

preferred: sandmyrtle

Ammyrsine buxifolia

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Pursh

Ammyrsine lyoni

authorship: Sweet

Ammyrsine prostrata

authorship: (Loudon) Steud.

Dendrium buxifolium

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Desv.

Dendrium buxifolium var. hugeri

authorship: (Small) H.F.Copel.

Dendrium lyonii

authorship: (Sweet) Small

Dendrium prostratum

authorship: (Loudon) Small

Ledum serpyllifolium

authorship: L'Hér ex DC.

Ledum thymifolium

authorship: Lam.

authorship: Marshall

Leiophyllum buxifolium

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Elliott

Leiophyllum hugeri

authorship: (Small) K.Schum

Leiophyllum lyonii

authorship: (Sweet) Sweet

Leiophyllum prostratum

authorship: Loudon

Leiophyllum serpyllifolium

authorship: DC.

Leiophyllum thymifolium

authorship: (Lam.) Steud.

codes: GEO KTY NWJ NWY NCA PEN SCA TEN

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1514 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: sand-myrtle sandmyrtle

names: Кальмия самшитолистная

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Andrena barbara
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Callophrys polios
Celastrina idella
Incisalia irioides
Incisalia niphon
Lasioglossum fuscipenne

source: GIFT

value: subshrub

value: woody

label: Fruit type

value: capsule


slug: kalmia-hirsuta

scientific: Kalmia hirsuta

authorship: Walter

epithet: hirsuta

preferred: hairy laurel

Chamaedaphne hirsuta

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

Kalmia ciliata

authorship: W.Bartram ex Dum.Cours

Kalmiella hirsuta

authorship: (Walter) Small

codes: ALA FLA GEO SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 679 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy laurel
Sandhill laurel

names: Кальмия мохнатая

authors: Walter

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 138

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: kalmia-latifolia

scientific: Kalmia latifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: latifolia

preferred: mountain laurel

english:
mountain laurel
Calico Bush
Clamoun
Ivybush
Lambkill
Mountain-laurel
Sheep Laurel
Spoonwood

Chamaedaphne latifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Kalmia latifolia f. alba

authorship: (Bosse) Rehder

Kalmia latifolia f. fuscata

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Kalmia latifolia f. polypetala

authorship: (G.Nicholson) Rehder

Kalmia latifolia var. alba

authorship: Mouill.

Kalmia latifolia var. fuscata

authorship: Rehder

Kalmia myrtifolia

authorship: André

Kalmia serotina

authorship: Hoffmanns.

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Indiana

code: INI

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

lifeform: shrub

Phloridzin

activities: Anticonvulsant Antifeedant Antimalarial Glucosuric Neuroparalytic Pesticide Sedative Sweetener

Tannic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic AntiHIV Antianacarditic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Anticolitic Antidecubitic

Arbutin

activities: Allelochemic Antibacterial Antiedemic Antimelanogenic Antiseptic Antistreptococcic Antitussive Artemicide

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Andromedotoxin

activities: Cardiodepressant Convulsant Emetic Hypotensive Respirodepressant Sialogogue

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Кальмия широколистная

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Ampedus collaris
Analeptura lineola
Andrena
Andrena bradleyi
Anthophora abrupta
Apis mellifera

partners:
Andrena kalmiae
Cladius pectinicornis
Graphocephala coccinea
Graphocephala versuta
Malacosoma disstria
Metcalfa pruinosa
Mycosphaerella colorata
Piazorhinus pictus

partners:
Anthophora abrupta
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Bonasa umbellus
Epargyreus clarus
Homochlodes fritillaria
Metarranthis hypochraria

partners:
Mycosphaerella colorata
Phytophthora ramorum


slug: kalmia-microphylla

scientific: Kalmia microphylla

authorship: (Hook.) A.Heller

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 581 (1898)

preferred: alpine laurel

Kalmia glauca var. microphylla

authorship: Hook.

Kalmia microphylla subsp. occidentalis

authorship: (Small) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde

Kalmia occidentalis

authorship: Small

Kalmia polifolia subsp. microphylla

authorship: (Hook.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor

Kalmia polifolia var. microphylla

authorship: (Hook.) Rehder

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MNT NEV NWT ONT ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alpine laurel
Alpine Bog Laurel

names: Кальмия мелколистная

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: kalmia-polifolia

scientific: Kalmia polifolia

authorship: Wangenh.

epithet: polifolia

published_in: Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 130 (1788)

preferred: Swamp Laurel

english:
Swamp Laurel
bog laurel

Chamaedaphne glauca

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Kalmia glauca

authorship: Aiton

codes: ABT CNT LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS VER WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Labrador

code: LAB

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Nunavut

code: NUN

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кальмия многолистная

names:
kalmia pâle
kalmia à feuilles d'andromède

partners:
Andrena bradleyi
Andrena mandibularis
Andrena regularis
Andrena vicina
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus

partners:
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola
Incisalia niphon
Pyrgus centaureae
Pyrobombus
Andrena bradleyi
Andrena mandibularis
Andrena regularis

partners:
Acronicta lanceolaria
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola
Lagopus lagopus
Lagopus leucura
Rangifer tarandus

published_in: in Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Schr. (1788) II. 130. t. 5


slug: kalmia-procumbens

scientific: Kalmia procumbens

authorship: (L.) Gift, Kron & P.F.Stevens ex Galasso, Banfi & F.Conti

epithet: procumbens

published_in: Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. 20 (2005)

preferred: Trailing Azalea

english:
Trailing Azalea
alpine azalea
alpine-azalea
trailing azalea

Azalea procumbens

authorship: L.

Chamaecistus procumbens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Chamaecistus serpyllifolius

authorship: Gray

Chamaeledon procumbens

authorship: (L.) Link

Loiseleuria procumbens

authorship: (L.) Loisel.

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Rhododendron procumbens

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: CTA IRK JAP KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG PRM SAK WSB YAK AUT FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE ITA YUG RUN NOR ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC GNL LAB MAI MAN NWH NWY NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS WAS WYO YUK

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кальмия лежачая

names: Наскельниця лежача

partners:
Scatopse
Sciara
Andrena lapponica
Bombus alpinus
Halictus leucaheneus
Osmia steinmanni

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris


slug: kalmiopsis-leachiana

scientific: Kalmiopsis leachiana

authorship: (L.F.Hend.) Rehder

genus: Kalmiopsis

epithet: leachiana

preferred: North Umpqua kalmiopsis

Rhodothamnus leachianus

authorship: (L.F.Hend.) H.F.Copel.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
North Umpqua kalmiopsis
Siskiyou kalmiopsis

source: Wikidata

authors: Rehder

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 32

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kalopanax-septemlobus

scientific: Kalopanax septemlobus

authorship: (Thunb.) Koidz.

genus: Kalopanax

epithet: septemlobus

family: Araliaceae

preferred: castor aralia

english:
castor aralia
prickly castor oil tree

Acanthopanax acerifolius

authorship: Schelle

Acanthopanax ricinifolius

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Seem.

name: Acanthopanax ricinifolius var. maximowiczi

authorship: (Van Houtte) C.K.Schneid.

Acanthopanax septemlobus

authorship: (Thunb.) Koidz. ex Rehder

name: Acanthopanax septemlobus var. magnificus

authorship: (Zabel) W.C.Cheng

name: Acanthopanax septemlobus var. maximowiczii

authorship: (Van Houtte) W.C.Cheng

Acer lobelii subsp. pictum

authorship: (Thunb.) Wesm.

Acer septemlobum

authorship: Thunb.

Aralia maximowiczii

authorship: Van Houtte

Eleutherococcus septemlobus

authorship: (Thunb.) Mabb.

Kalopanax autumnalis

authorship: Koidz.

Kalopanax pictus f. maximowiczii

authorship: (Van Houtte) H.Hara

Kalopanax pictus var. lutchuensis

authorship: (Nakai) Nemoto

Kalopanax pictus var. magnificus

authorship: (Zabel) Nakai

Kalopanax pictus var. maximowiczii

authorship: (Van Houtte) H.Hara ex H.L.Li

Kalopanax ricinifolius

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.

Kalopanax ricinifolius var. chinense

authorship: Nakai

Kalopanax ricinifolius var. magnificus

authorship: Zabel

name: Kalopanax ricinifolius var. maximowiczii

Kalopanax septemlobus f. inermis

authorship: (M.Kim) M.Kim

Kalopanax septemlobus f. maximowiczii

authorship: (Van Houtte) H.Ohashi

Kalopanax septemlobus f. variegatus

authorship: V.V.Byalt & Firsov

Kalopanax septemlobus var. lutchuensis

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi ex H.Ohba

authorship: (Nakai) Ohwi

Kalopanax septemlobus var. magnificus

authorship: (Zabel) Hand.-Mazz.

Kalopanax septemlobus var. maximowiczii

authorship: (Van Houtte) Hand.-Mazz.

Panax ricinifolius

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Tetrapanax ricinifolius

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM NNS PRM SAK

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1635 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
castor aralia
prickly castor oil tree

names: 深裂刺楸 刺楸树皮

names: Калопанакс семилопастный

names: harigiri sen-no-ki

names: Baumaralie Baumkraftwurz

names:
kalopanax du Japon
kalopanax à feuilles de ricin

names:
fingrad jättearalia
jättearalia

partners:
Burara aquilina
Leptocentrus taurus

value: tree

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kanahia-laniflora

scientific: Kanahia laniflora

authorship: (Forssk.) R.Br.

genus: Kanahia

epithet: laniflora

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Voy. Abyss., App.: Ixiv (1814)

Asclepias laniflora

authorship: Forssk.

Gomphocarpus glaberrimus

authorship: Oliv.

Kanahia delilii

authorship: Kotschy ex Decne.

Kanahia forskalii

authorship: Decne.

Kanahia glaberrima

authorship: (Oliv.) N.E.Br.

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF ERI ETH IVO KEN MOZ NGA TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

region: Southern Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Catopsilia florella
large bees
Pieris mesentina
Spilostethus pandurus militaris

partners:
unidentified
Catopsilia florella
Spilostethus pandurus militaris

value: herb

published_in: Voy. Abyss. [Salt] Append. p. lxiv, as Kannahia


slug: kandelia-candel

scientific: Kandelia candel

authorship: (L.) Druce

genus: Kandelia

epithet: candel

family: Rhizophoraceae

published_in: Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 420 (1913 publ. 1914)

Bruguiera candel

authorship: Steud.

Kandelia rheedei

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Rhizophora candel

authorship: L.

codes: AND BAN BOR CBD IND MLY MYA SUM THA

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 秋茄树 茄行树

partners:
Homona coffearia
Orothalassodes hypocrites
Orvasca subnotata
Tricentrus pseudobifurcus

value: shrub

value: 7 m

authors: (L.) Druce

published_in: Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 3(5): 420

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kandelia-obovata

scientific: Kandelia obovata

authorship: Sheue, H.Y.Liu & J.W.H.Yong

epithet: obovata

codes: CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1405 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 水筆仔 秋茄树

names: Канделия обратнояйцевидная

partners:
Nomia chalybeata
Xylocopa tranquebarorum

authors: Sheue, H.Y.Liu & J.W.H.Yong


slug: karawata-multiflora

scientific: Karawata multiflora

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) J.R.Maciel & G.M.Sousa

genus: Karawata

epithet: multiflora

family: Bromeliaceae

Chevaliera multiflora

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

names: chupe-chupe gravatá

value: non-woody

authors: (L.B.Sm.) J.R.Maciel & G.M.Sousa

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: karomia-speciosa

scientific: Karomia speciosa

authorship: (Hutch. & Corbishley) R.Fern.

genus: Karomia

epithet: speciosa

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot.  7: 43 (1985 publ. 1988)

Holmskioldia speciosa

authorship: Hutch. & Corbishley

Holmskioldia tettensis f. alba

authorship: Moldenke

Karomia speciosa f. alba

authorship: (Moldenke) R.Fern.

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mauve Chinese-hats
Southern Chinese-hats

names: Каромия замечательная

names: perssambreelblom wildeparasolblom

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 6 m

value: perennial

authors: (Hutch. & Corbishley) R.Fern.

published_in: Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7(1–2): 43 (1985 publ. 1988):


slug: karpatiosorbus-rhodanthera

scientific: Karpatiosorbus rhodanthera

authorship: (Kovanda) Sennikov & Kurtto

genus: Karpatiosorbus

epithet: rhodanthera

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.  93: 51 (2017)

Pyrus rhodanthera

authorship: (Kovanda) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Sorbus rhodanthera

authorship: Kovanda

authors: (Kovanda) Sennikov & Kurtto

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 93: 51

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: karrabina-benthamiana

scientific: Karrabina benthamiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Rozefelds & H.C.Hopkins

genus: Karrabina

epithet: benthamiana

family: Cunoniaceae

Weinmannia benthamii

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey

Weinmannia benthamii var. microcarpa

authorship: Domin

Windmannia benthamii

authorship: Kuntze

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 火把树 红荆梅

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

authors: (F.Muell.) Rozefelds & H.C.Hopkins

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 26(3): 181


slug: karrabina-biagiana

scientific: Karrabina biagiana

epithet: biagiana

preferred: Northern Brush Mahogany

english:
Northern Brush Mahogany
Red Carabeen

Geissois biagiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Engl.

Windmannia biagiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

names:
Northern Brush Mahogany
Red Carabeen


slug: karwinskia-calderonii

scientific: Karwinskia calderonii

authorship: Standl.

genus: Karwinskia

epithet: calderonii

family: Rhamnaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 13: 352 (1923)

codes: MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

names: Guiliguishte Pimiento

partners:
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia subrufa
Cebus capucinus

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 352


slug: karwinskia-humboldtiana

scientific: Karwinskia humboldtiana

authorship: (Schult.) Zucc.

epithet: humboldtiana

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 1: 353 (1829-1830 publ. 1832)

preferred: coyotillo

Karwinskia affinis

authorship: Schltdl.

Rhamnus biniflorus

authorship: DC.

Rhamnus humboldtiana

authorship: Schult.

Rhamnus maculata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: cacachila coyotillo

partners:
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Halysidota schausi

partners:
Bombycilla cedrorum
Ortalis vetula
Aratinga nana
Dives dives
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax flaviventris
Empidonax minimus
Empidonax traillii

partners:
Encarsia citrella
Encarsia costaricensis
Encarsia hamoni
Encarsia leucaenae
Encarsia macula
Eretmocerus leucaenae
Eretmocerus montanus
Metaphycus karwinskiae

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: (Schult.) Zucc.


slug: karwinskia-parvifolia

scientific: Karwinskia parvifolia

authorship: Rose

epithet: parvifolia

Karwinskia parvifolia var. pubescens

authorship: (Standl.) Wiggins

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 315, pl. 31


slug: kaunia-saltensis

scientific: Kaunia saltensis

authorship: (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Kaunia

epithet: saltensis

Eupatorium saltense

authorship: Hieron.

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

value: 4 m

authors: (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 47(3): 260


slug: kearnemalvastrum-lacteum

scientific: Kearnemalvastrum lacteum

authorship: (Aiton) D.M.Bates

genus: Kearnemalvastrum

epithet: lacteum

family: Malvaceae

Malva lactea

authorship: Aiton

Malva vitifolia

authorship: Cav.

Malvastrum lacteum

authorship: (Aiton) Standl.

Malvastrum vitifolium

authorship: (Cav.) Hemsl.

Malveopsis vitifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Sida schmitzii

authorship: Turcz.

Sphaeralcea lactea

authorship: (Aiton) Spach

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM GUA

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Aiton) D.M.Bates

published_in: Brittonia 19: 231

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: kearnemalvastrum-subtriflorum

scientific: Kearnemalvastrum subtriflorum

authorship: (Lag.) D.M.Bates

epithet: subtriflorum

Malva schiedeana

authorship: Steud.

Malva subtriflora

authorship: Lag.

Malvastrum mexicanum

authorship: (S.Schauer) Hemsl.

Malvastrum ribifolium

authorship: Hemsl.

Malvastrum subtriflorum

authorship: (Lag.) Hemsl.

Malveopsis mexicana

authorship: (S.Schauer) Kuntze

Malveopsis ribifolia

authorship: (Hemsl.) Kuntze

Malveopsis subtriflora

authorship: (Lag.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lag.) D.M.Bates

published_in: Brittonia 19: 232

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: keckiella-antirrhinoides

scientific: Keckiella antirrhinoides

authorship: (Benth.) Straw

genus: Keckiella

epithet: antirrhinoides

family: Plantaginaceae

preferred: snapdragon penstemon

name: Keckia antirrhinoides subsp. microphylla

authorship: (A.Gray) Straw

name: Keckiella antirrhinoides subsp. antirrhinoides

name: Keckiella antirrhinoides subsp. microphylla

Lepidostemon penstemonoides

authorship: Lem.

Penstemon antirrhinoides

authorship: Benth.

name: Penstemon antirrhinoides subsp. antirrhinoides

name: Penstemon antirrhinoides subsp. microphyllus

authorship: (A.Gray) D.D.Keck

name: Penstemon antirrhinoides var. microphyllus

authorship: (A.Gray) Munz & I.M.Johnst.

Penstemon plummerae

authorship: Abrams

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
snapdragon penstemon
chaparral beardtongue

names: Кекиелла львинозевовидная

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Apis mellifera
Erynnis funeralis
Hymenoptera
Melozone crissalis
Euphydryas chalcedona hennei
Occidryas chalcedona
Trochilidae

partners:
Gloridonus pulcher
Apis mellifera
Elaphria chalcedonia
Homoncocnemis fortis
Nymphalinae
Occidryas chalcedona

authors: (Benth. ex A.DC.) Straw

published_in: Brittonia 19(3): 203


slug: keckiella-breviflora

scientific: Keckiella breviflora

authorship: (Lindl.) Straw

epithet: breviflora

preferred: bush beardtongue

Keckia breviflora subsp. glabrisepala

authorship: (D.D.Keck) Straw

name: Keckiella breviflora subsp. glabrisepala

Penstemon breviflorus

authorship: Lindl.

name: Penstemon breviflorus subsp. glabrisepalus

name: Penstemon breviflorus var. canoso-barbatus

authorship: Schelle

name: Penstemon breviflorus var. canosobarbatus

Penstemon breviflorus var. carinatus

authorship: (Kellogg) Schelle

Penstemon canosobarbatum

authorship: Kellogg

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 844 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Oxyopes scalaris
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Lindl.) Straw

published_in: Brittonia 19: 203

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: keckiella-cordifolia

scientific: Keckiella cordifolia

epithet: cordifolia

preferred: heartleaf keckiella

Penstemon cordatus

authorship: Walp.

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calypte anna
Elaphria chalcedonia
Occidryas chalcedona
Selasphorus sasin

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Benth.) Straw


slug: keckiella-corymbosa

scientific: Keckiella corymbosa

authorship: (Benth. ex A.DC.) Straw

epithet: corymbosa

preferred: redwood keckiella

Penstemon corymbosus

authorship: Benth. ex A.DC.

Penstemon corymbosus var. puberulentus

authorship: Jeps.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 505 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: keckiella-lemmonii

scientific: Keckiella lemmonii

epithet: lemmonii

preferred: Lemmon's keckiella

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lemmon's keckiella
bush-beardtongue

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vandykei
Bombus vosnesenskii

authors: (A.Gray) Straw

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: keckiella-rothrockii

scientific: Keckiella rothrockii

epithet: rothrockii

preferred: Rothrock's keckiella

Keckia rothrockii subsp. jacintensis

authorship: (Abrams) Straw

Penstemon rothrockii subsp. jacintensis

authorship: (Abrams) D.D.Keck

Penstemon rothrockii var. jacintensis

authorship: (Abrams) Munz & I.M.Johnst.

Penstemon scabridus

authorship: Eastw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Pyrobombus