slug: osmundastrum-cinnamomeum

scientific: Osmundastrum cinnamomeum

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

genus: Osmundastrum

epithet: cinnamomeum

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. V.5: 326 (1848)

preferred: cinnamon fern

Anemia bipinnata

authorship: Sw.

Osmunda alata

authorship: Goldie

Osmunda asiatica

authorship: (Fernald) Ohwi

Osmunda bipinnata

authorship: L.

Osmunda cinnamomea f. auriculata

authorship: (Hopkins) Kittr.

Osmunda cinnamomea f. crenulata

authorship: Dix

Osmunda cinnamomea f. frondosa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton

Osmunda cinnamomea f. glandulosa

authorship: in Waters

authorship: Waters & Clute ex M.Broun

Osmunda cinnamomea f. imbricata

authorship: (Kunze) Clute

Osmunda cinnamomea f. incisa

authorship: (Huntington) Gilbert

Osmunda cinnamomea subsp. asiatica

authorship: (Fernald) Fraser-Jenk.

Osmunda cinnamomea var. achilleifolia

authorship: Hook.

Osmunda cinnamomea var. auriculata

authorship: Hopkins

Osmunda cinnamomea var. fokienense

authorship: Copel.

Osmunda cinnamomea var. frondosa

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Osmunda cinnamomea var. imbricata

authorship: (Kunze) Milde

Osmunda cinnamomea var. incisa

authorship: Huntington

Osmunda imbricata

authorship: Kunze

Osmundastrum asiaticum

authorship: (Fernald) X.C.Zhang

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. asiaticum

authorship: (Fernald) Kitag.

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. fokiense

authorship: (Copel.) Tagawa

name: Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. imbricatum

Osmundastrum imbricatum

authorship: (Kunze) A.E.Bobrov

Struthiopteris cinnamomea

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

codes: AMU CHC CHS JAP KAM KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK TAI ASS EHM MYA THA VIE ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS AGE BER BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAR PER PUE URU VEN

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
分株紫萁 (变种)
桂皮紫萁

names:
Чистоустник коричный
Чистоустовник коричный


slug: osteocarpum-acropterum

scientific: Osteocarpum acropterum

authorship: (F.Muell. & Tate) Volkens

genus: Osteocarpum

epithet: acropterum

family: Chenopodiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(1a): 72 (1893)

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: subshrub

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (F.Muell. & Tate) Volkens

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III(1a): 72 (1893):

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: osteocarpum-salsuginosum

scientific: Osteocarpum salsuginosum

epithet: salsuginosum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 2: 77 (1858)

Bassia salsuginosa

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

codes: NSW NTA SOA VIC WAU

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

value: non-woody

published_in: Second Gen. Rep. 15 (1854)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: osteomeles-anthyllidifolia

scientific: Osteomeles anthyllidifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Lindl.

genus: Osteomeles

epithet: anthyllidifolia

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  13: 99 (1821)

preferred: Hawai'i hawthorn

source: wikidata

Mespilus anthyllidifolia

authorship: Spreng.

name: Osteomeles anthyllidifolia f. subrotunda

authorship: (K.Koch) Koidz.

Pyrus anthyllidifolia

authorship: Sm.

Pyrus subrotunda

authorship: (K.Koch) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

codes: CHS JAP NNS TAI COO HAW MRS PIT TON TUB

China Southeast

code: CHS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Cook Is.

code: COO

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

Marshall Is.

code: MRS

region: Northwestern Pacific

Pitcairn Is.

code: PIT

Tonga

code: TON

region: Southwestern Pacific

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 801 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Diptera

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13(1): 99, t. 1

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteophloeum-platyspermum

scientific: Osteophloeum platyspermum

authorship: (Spruce ex A.DC.) Warb.

genus: Osteophloeum

epithet: platyspermum

family: Myristicaceae

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.  68: 162 (1897)

Myristica platysperma

authorship: Spruce ex A.DC.

Osteophloeum sulcatum

authorship: Little

Palala platysperma

authorship: (Spruce ex A.DC.) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU FRG GUY PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

names:
Anya wapa
Llauta kaspi

names: ixowahi ucuuba-chico-de-assis

partners:
Alouatta macconnelli
Ateles paniscus
Chiropotes chiropotes
Sapajus apella

value: tree

authors: Warb.


slug: osteospermum-acanthospermum

scientific: Osteospermum acanthospermum

authorship: (DC.) Norl.

genus: Osteospermum

epithet: acanthospermum

family: Asteraceae

Oligocarpus acanthospermus

authorship: Bolus

Xenismia acanthosperma

authorship: DC.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

value: annual

authors: (DC.) Norl.


slug: osteospermum-aciphyllum

scientific: Osteospermum aciphyllum

epithet: aciphyllum

Osteospermum triquetrum var. aciphyllum

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

authors: DC.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-asperulum

scientific: Osteospermum asperulum

epithet: asperulum

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-australe

scientific: Osteospermum australe

epithet: australe

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 60(3): 259


slug: osteospermum-bolusii

scientific: Osteospermum bolusii

authorship: (Compton) Norl.

epithet: bolusii

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae i. 217 (1943)

Osteospermum multicaule

authorship: Norl.

Tripteris bolusii

authorship: Compton

authors: (Compton) Norl.

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae 1: 217

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-burttianum

scientific: Osteospermum burttianum

epithet: burttianum

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 60(3): 262


slug: osteospermum-calcicola

scientific: Osteospermum calcicola

authorship: (J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: calcicola

published_in: Strelitzia 29: 801


slug: osteospermum-calendulaceum

scientific: Osteospermum calendulaceum

epithet: calendulaceum

preferred: stinking roger

source: usda

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Stinking roger
Weedy Buchu Boneseed

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 386

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol OSCA

license: public domain


slug: osteospermum-ciliatum

scientific: Osteospermum ciliatum

epithet: ciliatum

Osteospermum pungens

authorship: Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 332

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-corymbosum

scientific: Osteospermum corymbosum

authorship: L.

epithet: corymbosum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 290

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-ecklonis

scientific: Osteospermum ecklonis

epithet: ecklonis

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae i. 244 (1943)

preferred: blue and white daisybush

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 593 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blue and white daisybush
Vanstaden's river daisy

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cacyreus marshalli
Caenohalictus rostraticeps
Halictus tumulorum
Hylephila phyleus
Lon melane
Pieris rapae
Polistes dominula

value: subshrub

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae 1: 244


slug: osteospermum-elsieae

scientific: Osteospermum elsieae

epithet: elsieae

authors: Norl.


slug: osteospermum-glabrum

scientific: Osteospermum glabrum

epithet: glabrum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 125 (1901)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: osteospermum-grandidentatum

scientific: Osteospermum grandidentatum

epithet: grandidentatum

name: Osteospermum grandidentatum var. grandidentatum

name: Osteospermum grandidentatum var. hispidum

name: Osteospermum grandidentatum var. natalense

Osteospermum natalense

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Harv.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-hispidum

scientific: Osteospermum hispidum

epithet: hispidum

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 438


slug: osteospermum-imbricatum-l

scientific: Osteospermum imbricatum

epithet: imbricatum

name: Osteospermum corymbosum var. lasiocaulon

name: Osteospermum corymbosum var. parvifolium

Osteospermum dichotomum

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-imbricatum-harv

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: osteospermum-junceum-p-j-bergius

scientific: Osteospermum junceum

epithet: junceum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 334

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-junceum-thunb-ex-harv

authorship: Thunb. ex Harv.

Osteospermum paniculatum

authorship: Less. ex Harv.

authors: Thunb. ex Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 437

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: osteospermum-leptolobum

scientific: Osteospermum leptolobum

authorship: (Harv.) Norl.

epithet: leptolobum

codes: CPP OFS TVL

names: Bokrambos Geeldraaibos

authors: (Harv.) Norl.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-microcarpum

scientific: Osteospermum microcarpum

epithet: microcarpum

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae i. 295 (1943)

name: Osteospermum microcarpum var. microcarpum

Osteospermum odoratum

authorship: Klatt

Tripteris glandulosa

authorship: Muschl.

Tripteris microtis

authorship: Hutch.

Tripteris namaquensis

authorship: Schltr.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Braunsapis otavica
Gastrancistrus ephedrae
Pseudoanthidium braunsi
Tetraloniella abessinica
Megastigmus spermotrophus

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae 1: 295

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-microphyllum

scientific: Osteospermum microphyllum

authorship: DC.

epithet: microphyllum

codes: BOT CPP

Botswana

code: BOT

names: Draaibossie Fynbietou

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: osteospermum-monstrosum

scientific: Osteospermum monstrosum

authorship: (Burm.f.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: monstrosum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 583 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Stinking Roger
one-eye daisy

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: (Burm.f.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt


slug: osteospermum-muricatum

scientific: Osteospermum muricatum

epithet: muricatum

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS NAT LES NAM TVL ZAM ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Malata lengana

value: variable

authors: E.Mey. ex DC.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-oppositifolium

scientific: Osteospermum oppositifolium

authorship: (Ait.) Norl.

epithet: oppositifolium

Osteospermum glabratum

authorship: (Thunb.) Less.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Grootskaapbos Grootskilpadbos

partners:
Afroheriades prima
Coccophagus tropicanus

authors: (Ait.) Norl.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-pinnatum

scientific: Osteospermum pinnatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Norl.

epithet: pinnatum

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae i. 191 (1943)

name: Acanthotheca pinnatisecta var. pinnatisecta

Calendula pinnata

authorship: Thunb.

Chrysanthemum lidbeckioides

authorship: Less.

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jackal Bietou
Jackal Daisy

names: Jakkalsbos jakkalsbietou

authors: (Thunb.) Norl.

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae 1: 191

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-polygaloides-l

scientific: Osteospermum polygaloides

authorship: L.

epithet: polygaloides

Calendula rosmarinifolia

authorship: Houtt.

name: Osteospermum polygaloides var. polygaloides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: osteospermum-polygaloides-thunb

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 166


slug: osteospermum-polypterum

scientific: Osteospermum polypterum

authorship: (DC.) R.Sadler

epithet: polypterum

names:
Marguerite
Marguerite Rain Daisy

names:
T'naai-opslag
t'naai opslag

authors: (DC.) R.Sadler

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 151: 244


slug: osteospermum-potbergense

scientific: Osteospermum potbergense

authorship: A.R.Wood & B.Nord.

epithet: potbergense

authors: A.R.Wood & B.Nord.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-rigidum

scientific: Osteospermum rigidum

authorship: Aiton

epithet: rigidum

published_in: Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. I. iii. 275.

Osteospermum squarrosum

authorship: Harv.

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 275

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: osteospermum-rotundifolium

scientific: Osteospermum rotundifolium

authorship: (DC.) Norl.

epithet: rotundifolium

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae i. 164 (1943)

name: Osteospermum corymbosum var. rotundifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae 1: 164


slug: osteospermum-scariosum

scientific: Osteospermum scariosum

epithet: scariosum

name: Osteospermum scariosum var. integrifolium

authorship: (Harv.) Norl.

Tripteris glandulosa

authorship: Turcz.

codes: CPP OFS LES NAM TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Sagtebietou Stinkbietou

value: herb

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-sinuatum

scientific: Osteospermum sinuatum

epithet: sinuatum

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae 1: 275 (1943)

codes: CPP OFS NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Geelbietou Karoobietou

partners:
Chrysonotomyia karakalensis
Coccophagus tetrastichoides
Copidosoma dasi
Gyranusoidea dispar
Patellapis sakagamii
Plesianthidium fulvopilosum
Tetraloniella karooensis
Trichomalopsis pompilicola

partners:
Gerbillurus paeba
Mastomys natalensis
Mus minutoides

value: woody

published_in: Stud. Calenduleae 1: 275

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-spinescens

scientific: Osteospermum spinescens

epithet: spinescens

Tripteris concordiae

authorship: Schltr.

Tripteris gariepina

authorship: Sond. ex Harv.

Tripteris muschlerianus

authorship: Dinter

codes: CPP OFS NAM TVL

value: perennial

value: Sep-Feb

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: osteospermum-spinosum

scientific: Osteospermum spinosum

epithet: spinosum

Eriocline obovata

authorship: Cass.

name: Osteospermum pterospermum f. integrifolium

name: Osteospermum pterospermum f. pterospermum

name: Osteospermum pterospermum var. pterospermum

Osteospermum spinescens

authorship: Willd.

name: Osteospermum spinosum var. integrifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: osteospermum-subulatum

scientific: Osteospermum subulatum

authorship: DC.

epithet: subulatum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: osteospermum-thodei

scientific: Osteospermum thodei

authorship: Markötter

epithet: thodei

published_in: Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch 8(Sect. A, 1): 49. 1930

Osteospermum monticola

authorship: Norl.

codes: OFS NAT LES

authors: Markötter

published_in: Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch, Reeks A, Wis.- Naturk 8(Sect. A, 1): 49

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: osteospermum-triquetrum

scientific: Osteospermum triquetrum

epithet: triquetrum

Osteospermum filiforme

authorship: Thunb.

value: non-woody

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 385

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ostericum-maximowiczii

scientific: Ostericum maximowiczii

authorship: (F.Schmidt) Kitag.

genus: Ostericum

epithet: maximowiczii

family: Apiaceae

preferred: Maximowicz's ostericum

Angelica maximowiczii

authorship: (F.Schmidt) Benth. ex Maxim.

Angelica maximowiczii f. australis

authorship: Kom.

authorship: (Kom.) Gorovoj

Angelica praeterita

authorship: (Kitag.) Kitag.

Ostericum filisectum

authorship: Chu

Ostericum praeteritum

authorship: Kitag.

Ostericum sieboldii var. praeteritum

authorship: (Kitag.) Y.H.Huang

Ostericum viridiflorum var. praeteritum

authorship: (Kitag.) Y.H.Huang ex Y.J.Chen

codes: AMU CHN CHI KHA KOR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Maximowicz's ostericum
Maximowicz’s ostericum

names: 隔山香 全叶山芹

names:
Дудник Максимовича
Маточник Максимовича

authors: (F.Schmidt) Kitag.

published_in: J. Jap. Bot. 1936, xii. 232, in adnot.; et in Rep. Inst. Sc. ResearchManchoukuo, i. 4 (1936)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ostericum-palustre

scientific: Ostericum palustre

authorship: (Besser) Besser

epithet: palustre

Angelica palustris

authorship: (Besser) Hoffm.

Angelica pancicii

authorship: Vandas ex Velen.

Angelica pratensis

authorship: M.Bieb. ex Spreng.

authorship: M.Bieb. ex Fisch.

Gomphopetalum albiflorum

authorship: Turcz.

Imperatoria palustris

authorship: Besser

Ostericum albiflorum

authorship: (Turcz.) Kitag.

Ostericum pratense

authorship: Hoffm.

Selinum odoratum

authorship: Bernh. ex Spreng.

codes: ALT KAZ NCS WSB BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER HUN YUG POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baltic States

code: BLT

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 343 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Дудник болотный
Маточник болотный

names: Маточник болотний

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Leaf retention


slug: ostericum-sieboldii

scientific: Ostericum sieboldii

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

epithet: sieboldii

Angelica miqueliana

authorship: Maxim.

Ostericum miquelianum

authorship: (Maxim.) Kitag.

Ostericum sieboldii f. hirtulum

authorship: (Hiyama) H.Hara

Ostericum sieboldii f. roseum

authorship: Hiyama

Ostericum sieboldii var. microphyllum

authorship: Ma

Peucedanum miquelianum

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Wolff

Peucedanum sieboldii

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHN CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

names: 山芹 山芹根

names:
Маточник Зибольда
Остерикум Зибольда

names: 묏미나리 묏미나리속

authors: (Miq.) Nakai

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ostericum-tenuifolium

scientific: Ostericum tenuifolium

authorship: (Pall. ex Spreng.) Y.C.Chu

epithet: tenuifolium

published_in: Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or., ed. 2: 478 (1995)

Angelica tenuifolia

authorship: (Pall. ex Spreng.) Pimenov

Athamanta tenuifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

authorship: Pall. ex Roem. & Schult.

Conioselinum humile

authorship: Turcz. ex Ledeb.

Oreoselinum humile

authorship: Besser ex Steud.

Peucedanum microphyllum

authorship: Sm.

Peucedanum salinum

authorship: Pall. ex Spreng.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK KAZ KHA KRA MON TVA WSB YAK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: monocarpic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 339 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Дудник тонколистный
Маточник тонколистный

names: Нарийн навчит цооргоно

authors: (Pall. ex Spreng.) Y.C.Chu

published_in: Clav. Pl. Chin. Bor.-Or., ed. 2. 478 (1995), as 'tenuifolia':


slug: ostrya-carpinifolia

scientific: Ostrya carpinifolia

authorship: Scop.

genus: Ostrya

epithet: carpinifolia

family: Betulaceae

preferred: European Hop-hornbeam

english:
European Hop-hornbeam
Hop Hornbeam

Carpinus italica

authorship: Scop. ex Steud.

Carpinus ostrya

authorship: L.

Ostrya carpinifolia var. genuina

authorship: Fliche

Ostrya italica

authorship: P.Micheli ex Spach

Ostrya italica subsp. carpinifolia

authorship: (Scop.) H.J.P.Winkl.

Ostrya ladelchii

authorship: Sanguin.

Ostrya virginiana subsp. carpinifolia

authorship: (Scop.) Briq.

Ostrya vulgaris

authorship: Willd.

codes: LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC SWI TUE

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
European Hop-hornbeam
Hop Hornbeam

names: 欧洲铁木 歐洲鐵木

names: أوستريا شردية الأوراق

names: Хмелеграб обыкновенный

names:
Europäische Hopfenbuche
Gemeine Hopfenbuche

names:
Charme houblon
Charme-houblon

names: چوباستخوانی اروپایی

names:
Europese hopbeuk
Hopbeuk

names:
Komlógyertyán
déli komlógyertyán

partners:
Orientus ishidae
Saturnia pavoniella
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips melaleucus
Aglia tau
Agrilus angustulus
Agrilus angustulus angustulus
Agrilus graminis


slug: ostrya-knowltonii

scientific: Ostrya knowltonii

authorship: Coville

epithet: knowltonii

preferred: Knowlton's hophornbeam

Ostrya chisosensis

authorship: Correll

Ostrya knowltonii subsp. chisosensis

authorship: (Correll) A.E.Murray

codes: ARI NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ironwood
Knowlton's hophornbeam

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: phanerophyte

authors: Coville

published_in: Gard. & Forest 7: 114, f. 23

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol OSKN

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ostrya-virginiana

scientific: Ostrya virginiana

authorship: (Mill.) K.Koch

epithet: virginiana

preferred: American hophornbeam

english:
American hophornbeam
American Hophornbeam
Eastern hop hornbeam
Hop hornbeam
Ironwood
hophornbeam

source: inat

Carpinus ostrya var. americana

authorship: Michx.

Carpinus triflora

authorship: Moench

Carpinus virginiana

authorship: Mill.

Carpinus virginica

authorship: Münchh.

Ostrya baileyi

authorship: Rose

Ostrya carpinifolia var. virginica

authorship: (Münchh.) Fliche

Ostrya guatemalensis

authorship: (H.J.P.Winkl.) Rose

Ostrya italica subsp. virginiana

authorship: (Mill.) H.J.P.Winkl.

Ostrya ostrya

authorship: MacMill.

Ostrya virginiana f. glandulosa

authorship: (Spach) J.F.Macbr.

Ostrya virginiana subsp. lasia

authorship: (Fernald) A.E.Murray

Ostrya virginiana var. glandulosa

authorship: (Spach) Sarg.

Ostrya virginiana var. guatemalensis

authorship: (H.J.P.Winkl.) J.F.Macbr.

Ostrya virginiana var. lasia

authorship: Fernald

Ostrya virginica

authorship: (Münchh.) Willd.

Ostrya virginica var. glandulosa

authorship: Spach

Zugilus virginica

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO ELS GUA HON

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1922 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хмелеграб виргинский

partners:
Acronicta laetifica
Diasemiodes janassialis
Fusicolla merismoides
Harmonia axyridis
Psyche casta
Sphyrapicus varius
Stictocephala diceros
Zelus luridus

partners:
Acrobasis ostryella
Acrobasis sylviella
Actias luna
Agrilus obsoletoguttatus
Bonasa umbellus
Caloptilia ostryaeella
Cameraria ostryarella
Choristoneura rosaceana

partners:
Agrilus champlaini
Agrilus dozieri
Agrilus obsoletoguttatus
Agrilus pensus
Caloptilia ostryaeella
Cinyra gracilipes
Cirrospilus lyncus
Dicerca divaricata

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: osyridicarpos-schimperianus

scientific: Osyridicarpos schimperianus

genus: Osyridicarpos

epithet: schimperianus

family: Santalaceae

Thesium schimperianum

authorship: Hochst.

codes: CPP ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

value: 4 m


slug: osyris-alba

scientific: Osyris alba

authorship: L.

genus: Osyris

epithet: alba

Osyris mediterranea

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN WSA CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Guardalobo
Retama Loca

names: Озирис белый

names:
Osyride blanche, Rouvet blanc
Rouvet blanc

partners:
Anthrenus
Neomyia cornicina
Athalia
Athalia ancilla
Dionaea
Dionaea aurifrons
Dionaea diagramma
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Anthrenus
Athalia
Athalia ancilla
Dionaea
Dionaea aurifrons
Diptera
Episyrphus balteatus
Eumenes

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia borin
Sylvia melanocephala
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos

partners:
Aporophyla nigra
Aspidiotus nerii
Capreolus capreolus italicus
Curruca cantillans
Cyanopica cooki
Erinaceus europaeus
Erithacus rubecula
Ficedula hypoleuca

partners:
Dibrachys microgastri
Diglyphus isaea
Euderus albitarsis
Hemiptarsenus unguicellus
Hyssopus nigritulus
Hyssopus pallidus
Mesopolobus maculipennis
Necremnus cosconius


slug: osyris-compressa

scientific: Osyris compressa

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) A.DC.

epithet: compressa

Fusanus compressus

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) L.

authorship: Lam.

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Canis mesomelas
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Genetta tigrina
Potamochoerus larvatus
Rhabdomys pumilio
Tragelaphus scriptus

label: Growth habit

value: 5 m

category: Foliage

value: evergreen


slug: osyris-lanceolata

scientific: Osyris lanceolata

authorship: Hochst. & Steud.

epithet: lanceolata

Osyris abyssinica

authorship: Hochst. & A.Rich.

Osyris arborea

authorship: Wall.

Osyris arborea var. stipitata

authorship: Lecomte

Osyris densifolia

authorship: Peter

Osyris divaricata

authorship: Pilg.

Osyris nepalensis

authorship: Griff.

Osyris parvifolia

authorship: Baker

Osyris quadripartita

authorship: Salzm. ex Decne.

Osyris quadripartita var. canariensis

authorship: Kämmer

Osyris rigidissima

authorship: Engl.

Osyris urundiensis

authorship: De Wild.

Osyris wightiana

authorship: Wall. ex Wight

Osyris wightiana var. rotundifolia

authorship: (P.C.Tam) P.C.Tam

Osyris wightiana var. stipitata

authorship: (Lecomte) P.C.Tam

codes: ALG ANG BOT BUR CNY CPP ZAI DJI ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOR MOZ NAM TVL RWA SOC SOM SUD TAN UGA WSA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS SAU CHT YEM ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP SRL THA VIE WHM BAL POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Morocco

code: MOR

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1366 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Columba arquatrix
Columba larvata

partners:
Brachylaena discolor  var. rotundata
Cistus ladanifer sulcatus

published_in: Unio Itin. In sched., W.Schimper s.n. (1832)


slug: osyris-speciosa

scientific: Osyris speciosa

authorship: (A.W.Hill) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: speciosa

Colpoon speciosum

authorship: (A.W.Hill) P.A.Bean

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

authors: (A.W.Hill) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt


slug: otatea-acuminata

scientific: Otatea acuminata

authorship: (Munro) C.E.Calderón ex Soderstr.

genus: Otatea

epithet: acuminata

family: Poaceae

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 44: 21 (1980)

Arundinaria acuminata

authorship: Munro

Otatea acuminata subsp. aztecorum

authorship: (McClure & E.W.Sm.) R.Guzmán, M.C.Anaya C. & Santana Mich.

Otatea aztecorum

authorship: (McClure & E.W.Sm.) C.E.Calderón ex Soderstr.

Yushania acuminata

authorship: (Munro) McClure

Yushania aztecorum

authorship: McClure & E.W.Sm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: bamboo

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
otate
otate dulce

authors: (Munro) C.E.Calderón & Soderstr.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 44: 21

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: otatea-nayeeri

scientific: Otatea nayeeri

authorship: Ruiz-Sanchez

epithet: nayeeri

codes: MXE MXS

authors: Ruiz-Sanchez

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: othonna-arborescens

scientific: Othonna arborescens

authorship: L.

genus: Othonna

epithet: arborescens

Curio cuneifolius

authorship: (L.) P.V.Heath

Senecio cuneifolius

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Отонна древовидная

label: Height

authors: L.


slug: othonna-arbuscula

scientific: Othonna arbuscula

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

epithet: arbuscula

Cacalia arbuscula

authorship: Thunb.

Doria arbuscula

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

Doria ramosa

authorship: DC.

codes: CPP NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Traap Babooncabbage
Traapbush

names: Knolharpuis knolrepuis

partners:
Afranthidium concolor
Afroheriades gemina
Coccobius lucaris
Coccophagus tetrastichoides
Colletes genalis
Copidosoma dasi
Lasioglossum claripenne
Rediviva albifasciata

value: 3 m

label: Life cycle

authors: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-armiana

scientific: Othonna armiana

authorship: van Jaarsv.

epithet: armiana

Othonna herrei subsp. armiana

authorship: (van Jaarsv.) Halda

lifeform: succulent subshrub

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

value: subshrub

authors: van Jaarsv.


slug: othonna-auriculifolia

scientific: Othonna auriculifolia

authorship: Licht. ex Less.

epithet: auriculifolia

codes: CPP OFS

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: Licht. ex Less.

published_in: Linnaea 6(1): 93

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-bulbosa

scientific: Othonna bulbosa

epithet: bulbosa

Othonna lingua

authorship: Herb.Thunb. ex Harv.

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 387 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-cacalioides

scientific: Othonna cacalioides

epithet: cacalioides

Othonna pillansii

authorship: Hutch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 388


slug: othonna-cerarioides

scientific: Othonna cerarioides

authorship: Magoswana & J.C.Manning

epithet: cerarioides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Namaqua Bacontree
Othonna sp. A

authors: Magoswana & J.C.Manning

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-ciliata

scientific: Othonna ciliata

epithet: ciliata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 386

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-coronopifolia

scientific: Othonna coronopifolia

epithet: coronopifolia

Othonna bergeri

authorship: Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 507 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: othonna-dentata

scientific: Othonna dentata

epithet: dentata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 362 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-digitata

scientific: Othonna digitata

epithet: digitata

Doria digitata

authorship: (L.f.) Less.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: othonna-divaricata

scientific: Othonna divaricata

epithet: divaricata

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. ix. 411 (1917).

authors: Hutch.

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 411

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: othonna-euphorbioides

scientific: Othonna euphorbioides

epithet: euphorbioides

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. ix. 412 (1917).

name: Othonna euphorbioides subsp. euphorbioides

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 412

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-furcata

scientific: Othonna furcata

authorship: (Lindl.) Druce

epithet: furcata

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 638 (1917)

Ceradia furcata

authorship: Lindl.

Doria ceradia

authorship: Harv.

Othonna aeonioides

authorship: Dinter

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Druce

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-gymnodiscus

scientific: Othonna gymnodiscus

epithet: gymnodiscus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: othonna-hederifolia

scientific: Othonna hederifolia

epithet: hederifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: othonna-herrei

scientific: Othonna herrei

authorship: Pillans

epithet: herrei

authors: Pillans

published_in: Kakteenkunde 1934(11): 215

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-heterophylla

scientific: Othonna heterophylla

epithet: heterophylla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 387

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-humilis

scientific: Othonna humilis

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: humilis

authors: Schltr.


slug: othonna-intermedia

scientific: Othonna intermedia

authorship: Compton

epithet: intermedia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Compton

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 15: 108

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-lasiocarpa

scientific: Othonna lasiocarpa

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

epithet: lasiocarpa

Doria retrofracta

authorship: (Jacq.) Less.

Othonna lamulosa

authorship: Schinz

Othonna retrofracta

authorship: F.Bolus, L.Bolus & Glover

Othonna schaeferi

authorship: Muschl. ex Dinter

codes: ANG CPP NAM

Angola

code: ANG

value: 1 m

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-leptodactyla

scientific: Othonna leptodactyla

epithet: leptodactyla

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 331

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-linearifolia

scientific: Othonna linearifolia

epithet: linearifolia

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: othonna-macrophylla

scientific: Othonna macrophylla

authorship: DC.

epithet: macrophylla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-multicaulis

scientific: Othonna multicaulis

epithet: multicaulis

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 333


slug: othonna-natalensis

scientific: Othonna natalensis

epithet: natalensis

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: iNcama incamu

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-oleracea

scientific: Othonna oleracea

epithet: oleracea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bokkool Wildekool

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 8: 268


slug: othonna-osteospermoides

scientific: Othonna osteospermoides

epithet: osteospermoides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: othonna-parviflora-p-j-bergius

scientific: Othonna parviflora

epithet: parviflora

Cineraria spinulosa

authorship: Lam.

Othonna amplexicaulis

authorship: Thunb.

Othonna denticulata

authorship: Aiton

Senecio rigens

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Poorflower Babooncabbage
Shortflower Babooncabbage

names: Отонна мелкоцветковая

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 335

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: othonna-parviflora-l

names: Отонна мелкоцветковая

published_in: Mant. Pl. 89

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: othonna-pavonia

scientific: Othonna pavonia

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

epithet: pavonia

authors: E.Mey. ex DC.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: othonna-perfoliata

scientific: Othonna perfoliata

epithet: perfoliata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: othonna-petiolaris

scientific: Othonna petiolaris

epithet: petiolaris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: othonna-pinnata

scientific: Othonna pinnata

epithet: pinnata


slug: othonna-pteronioides

scientific: Othonna pteronioides

epithet: pteronioides

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 332

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-quercifolia

scientific: Othonna quercifolia

epithet: quercifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-quinquedentata

scientific: Othonna quinquedentata

epithet: quinquedentata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1646 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 168

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: othonna-ramulosa

scientific: Othonna ramulosa

epithet: ramulosa

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-retrofracta

scientific: Othonna retrofracta

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: retrofracta

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 66, t. 376. 1798

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: caudex subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 66, t. 376


slug: othonna-retrorsa

scientific: Othonna retrorsa

epithet: retrorsa

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-rosea

scientific: Othonna rosea

authorship: Harv.

epithet: rosea

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 341

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: othonna-spinescens

scientific: Othonna spinescens

epithet: spinescens


slug: othonna-stenophylla

scientific: Othonna stenophylla

authorship: Levyns

epithet: stenophylla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 7: 143


slug: othonna-triplinervia

scientific: Othonna triplinervia

epithet: triplinervia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: otiophora-cupheoides

scientific: Otiophora cupheoides

genus: Otiophora

epithet: cupheoides

family: Rubiaceae

Otiophora cupheoides var. hirsuta

authorship: (Bär) Verdc.

Otiophora cupheoides var. macrosiphon

authorship: Verdc.

Otiophora densiflora

authorship: Bär

codes: SWZ TVL

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1453

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: otiophora-pauciflora

scientific: Otiophora pauciflora

authorship: Baker

epithet: pauciflora

Otiophora burttii

authorship: Milne-Redh.

Otiophora pauciflora var. burttii

authorship: (Milne-Redh.) Verdc.

codes: BUR ZAI MDG RWA TAN UGA

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Cleruchus nikaknet
Lasioglossum emirnense

value: vine

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 170

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: otoba-novogranatensis

scientific: Otoba novogranatensis

authorship: Moldenke

genus: Otoba

epithet: novogranatensis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  59: 156 (1932)

Dialyanthera otoba

authorship: (Bonpl.) Warb.

Myristica cumaru

authorship: Poepp. ex Meisn.

Myristica otoba

authorship: Bonpl.

Otoba otoba

authorship: (Bonpl.) H.Karst.

Palala otoba

authorship: (Bonpl.) Kuntze

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

label: Eaten by

value: tree

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Moldenke

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 59: 156

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: otonephelium-stipulaceum

scientific: Otonephelium stipulaceum

authorship: (Bedd.) Radlk.

genus: Otonephelium

epithet: stipulaceum

family: Sapindaceae

Lepisanthes stipulaceum

authorship: (Bedd.) J.L.Ellis

Nephelium stipulaceum

authorship: Bedd.

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

names: Vattilapoovam Poripoovam

value: woody

authors: Radlk.

published_in: Sapind. Holland-Ind. Nachtr. 71 (1879)


slug: otopappus-acuminatus

scientific: Otopappus acuminatus

genus: Otopappus

epithet: acuminatus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 140 (1891)

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 140

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: otopappus-guatemalensis

scientific: Otopappus guatemalensis

authorship: (Urb.) R.L.Hartm. & Stuessy

epithet: guatemalensis

Notoptera gaumeri

authorship: (Greenm.) Greenm.

Notoptera guatemalensis

authorship: Urb.

Salmea gaumeri

authorship: Greenm.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Urb.) R.L.Hartm. & Stuessy

published_in: Syst. Bot. 8: 206


slug: otoptera-burchellii

scientific: Otoptera burchellii

authorship: DC.

genus: Otoptera

epithet: burchellii

family: Fabaceae

Lebeckia burchellii

authorship: (DC.) Spreng.

Vigna burchellii

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

codes: BOT CPP NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Отоптера Бёрчелла

names:
mosiha wa poo
mpingambize

partners:
Eurytoma caulicola
Gronoceras felinum
Nomia maculata
Sycophila variegata

value: herb

value: variable

value: perennial

value: pod

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ottelia-alismoides

scientific: Ottelia alismoides

authorship: (L.) Pers.

genus: Ottelia

epithet: alismoides

family: Hydrocharitaceae

preferred: Duck-Lettuce

english:
Duck-Lettuce
Waterplantain Ottelia
ducklettuce

Boottia alata

authorship: Gagnep.

Boottia bodinieri

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév. & Vaniot

Damasonium indicum

authorship: Willd.

Damasonium javanicum

authorship: Blume

Damasonium lactucifolium

authorship: Planch.

Damasonium timorense

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Hydrocharis bodinieri

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Hymenotheca latifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Ottelia alata

authorship: (Gagnep.) H.Li

Ottelia alismoides f. lacustris

authorship: Kom.

Ottelia alismoides var. cordifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Ottelia alismoides var. javanica

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Ottelia alismoides var. lacustris

authorship: (Kom.) Kitag.

Ottelia bodinieri

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Dandy

Ottelia ensiformis

authorship: Blanco

Ottelia hoffmeisteri

authorship: Klotzsch

Ottelia indica

authorship: (Willd.) Planch. ex Dalzell & A.Gibson

Ottelia japonica

authorship: Miq.

Ottelia javanica

authorship: (Blume) Voigt

Ottelia lactucifolia

authorship: (Planch.) Walp.

Ottelia lanceolata

authorship: (Gagnep.) Dandy

Ottelia philippinensis

authorship: Ostenf.

Stratiotes alismoides

authorship: L.

Stratiotes quinquealatus

authorship: Stokes

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KHA KOR CHM NNS PRM TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Оттелия частуховидная

names: สันตะวาใบพาย


slug: ottelia-kunenensis

scientific: Ottelia kunenensis

authorship: (Gürke) Dandy

epithet: kunenensis

Boottia kunenensis

authorship: Gürke

codes: ANG BOT CPV NAM ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: hydroperennial

value: non-woody

value: hydrophyte

value: annual

authors: (Gürke) Dandy

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ottelia-muricata

scientific: Ottelia muricata

authorship: (C.H.Wright) Dandy

epithet: muricata

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI NAM ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: (C.H.Wright) Dandy

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: ottelia-ovalifolia

scientific: Ottelia ovalifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) Rich.

epithet: ovalifolia

published_in: Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 12(2): 27 (1811 publ. 1814)

Damasonium cygnorum

authorship: Planch.

Ottelia tenera

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 373 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Swamp lily
swamp-lily

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Rich.

published_in: Mem. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 12(2): 27, 78, t. 7

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: ottelia-ulvifolia

scientific: Ottelia ulvifolia

epithet: ulvifolia

Boottia abyssinica

authorship: Ridl.

Boottia rohrbachiana

authorship: Asch. & Gürke

Ottelia abyssinica

authorship: (Ridl.) Gürke

Ottelia australis

authorship: Bremek.

Ottelia crassifolia

authorship: (Ridl.) Welw. ex Rendle

Ottelia halogena

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Ottelia latifolia

authorship: De Wild.

Ottelia plantaginea

authorship: Welw. ex Ridl.

Ottelia vernayi

authorship: Bremek. & Oberm.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Оттелия ульволистная

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ottoa-oenanthoides

scientific: Ottoa oenanthoides

authorship: Kunth

genus: Ottoa

epithet: oenanthoides

Oenanthe quitensis

authorship: Spreng.

Ottoa oenanthoides subvar. major

authorship: Wedd.

Ottoa oenanthoides var. major

authorship: (Wedd.) Mathias & Constance

codes: MXG MXT MXS CLM COS ECU GUA PAN VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: ottochloa-gracillima

scientific: Ottochloa gracillima

genus: Ottochloa

epithet: gracillima

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 445 (1934)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934(10): 445

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ougeinia-oojeinensis

scientific: Ougeinia oojeinensis

authorship: (Roxb.) Hochr.

genus: Ougeinia

epithet: oojeinensis

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 13-14: 51 (1909)

Dalbergia oojeinensis

authorship: Roxb.

Desmodium oojeinense

authorship: (Roxb.) H.Ohashi

codes: ASS IND NEP WHM

Assam

code: ASS

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Curetis bulis
Mocis undata
Omiodes diemenalis
Phalera raya
Recurvaria ochrospila

authors: Hochr.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève xiii. & xiv. 51 (1909)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: ouratea-bahiensis

scientific: Ouratea bahiensis

authorship: Sastre

genus: Ouratea

epithet: bahiensis

family: Ochnaceae

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 51: 411 (1981)

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Sastre

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 51: 411, fig

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ouratea-hexasperma

scientific: Ouratea hexasperma

authorship: Baill.

epithet: hexasperma

Gomphia serratula

authorship: Pohl

Ochna hexasperma

authorship: Kuntze

Ouratea crispa

authorship: Tiegh.

Ouratea hexasperma var. planchonii

authorship: Engl.

Polyouratea planchonii

authorship: (Engl.) Tiegh.

Polyouratea serratula

authorship: (Pohl) Tiegh.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: barba-de-bode vassoura-de-bruxa

partners:
Elaenia chiriquensis
Elaenia flavogaster
Mimus saturninus
Myiarchus tyrannulus
Pitangus sulphuratus
Tyrannus melancholicus
Tyrannus savana
Acraga moorei

value: 6 m

authors: Baill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 4: 366


slug: ouratea-ilicifolia

scientific: Ouratea ilicifolia

authorship: (DC.) Baill.

epithet: ilicifolia

preferred: chicharron amarillo

Gomphia ilicifolia

authorship: DC.

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI


slug: ouratea-lucens

scientific: Ouratea lucens

authorship: (Kunth) Engl.

epithet: lucens

Gomphia guatemalensis

authorship: Engl. ex T.Brigham.

Gomphia lucens

authorship: Kunth

Ochna guatemalensis

authorship: (Engl.) Kuntze

Ouratea ligans

authorship: Dwyer

Ouratea lucens var. podogyna

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) L.O.Williams

Ouratea podocarpa

authorship: Sprague & L.Riley

Ouratea wrightii

authorship: (Tiegh.) L.Riley

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Luteobalmus
Cebus capucinus
Eulechriops
Heli lep253SG Heli sp. lep253SG
Hylesia lineata

source: GIFT

value: drupe

authors: Engl.


slug: ouratea-mexicana

scientific: Ouratea mexicana

authorship: (Bonpl.) Engl.

epithet: mexicana

Gomphia mexicana

authorship: Bonpl.

Ochna mexicana

authorship: (Bonpl.) Kuntze

Ouratea pallida

authorship: Standl.

Ouratella mexicana

authorship: (Bonpl.) Tiegh.

codes: MXN MXT MXS COS PAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Panamá

code: PAN

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: ouret-lanata

scientific: Ouret lanata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

genus: Ouret

epithet: lanata

family: Amaranthaceae

preferred: aerva

Achyranthes lanata

authorship: L.

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: Schinz

Achyranthes villosa

authorship: Forssk.

Aerva elegans

authorship: Moq.

Aerva floribunda

authorship: Wight

Aerva lanata

authorship: (L.) Juss. ex Schult.

authorship: (L.) Juss.

Aerva lanata f. grandifolia

authorship: Suess.

Aerva lanata var. oblonga

authorship: Asch.

Aerva pubescens

authorship: Mart.

Aerva tandalo

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn

Aerva viridis

authorship: E.Mey. ex Moq.

Alternanthera pubescens

authorship: Hort.Prag. ex Moq.

Amaranthus aeruoides

authorship: Hochst. & Steud. ex A.Rich.

Ouret lanata

authorship: (L.) Hiern

Pandiaka lanata

authorship: Hauman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Cigaritis vulcanus
Leptosia nina
Paragoniocotes guajirensis
Spoladea recurvalis

value: 2 m

authors: (L.) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 544

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol AELA

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ouret-leucura

scientific: Ouret leucura

authorship: (Moq.) Kuntze

epithet: leucura

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: fototo furanondo

names: Tlhogotswelu tlhogotsweu

authors: (Moq.) Kuntze

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ouret-sanguinolenta

scientific: Ouret sanguinolenta

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

epithet: sanguinolenta

Achyranthes sanguinolenta

authorship: L.

Achyranthes scandens

authorship: Roxb.

Aerva bengalensis

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Aerva sanguinea

authorship: hort. ex Moq.

Aerva sanguinolenta

authorship: (L.) Blume

Aerva sanguinolenta var. minor

authorship: (Hance) H.S.Kiu

Aerva scandens

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall.

Aerva scandens f. sanguinea

authorship: Standl.

Aerva scandens var. minor

authorship: Hance

Aerva timoriensis

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Amaranthus lacteus

authorship: Anon.

Froelichia lactea

authorship: Heynh.

Gomphrena lactea

authorship: DC.

Ouret scandens

authorship: (Roxb.) Hiern

names:
bai hua xian
絹毛莧

value: May-Oct


slug: ourisia-alpina

scientific: Ourisia alpina

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

genus: Ourisia

epithet: alpina

family: Plantaginaceae

Ourisia alpina var. glabra

authorship: Phil.

Ourisia alpina var. pallens

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Benth.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poepp. & Endl.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 3 (t. 6)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ourisia-caespitosa

scientific: Ourisia caespitosa

epithet: caespitosa

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 524 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Уризия дернистая

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Eristalinae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum maunga
Melangyna

partners: Lasioglossum Melangyna

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 197


slug: ourisia-crosbyi

scientific: Ourisia crosbyi

authorship: Cockayne

epithet: crosbyi

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 113 (1914 publ. 1915)

Ourisia macphersonii

authorship: Cockayne & Allan

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cockayne

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1914, xlvii. 113 (1915)


slug: ourisia-fragrans

scientific: Ourisia fragrans

epithet: fragrans

codes: AGS CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Phil.

published_in: Linnaea 33: 211


slug: ourisia-glandulosa

scientific: Ourisia glandulosa

epithet: glandulosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 219


slug: ourisia-integrifolia

scientific: Ourisia integrifolia

epithet: integrifolia

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 439 (1810)

Tasmania

code: TAS

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 439

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ourisia-macrocarpa

scientific: Ourisia macrocarpa

epithet: macrocarpa

Ourisia calycina

authorship: Colenso

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eocheilosia fulvipes
Eristalinae
Lasioglossum maunga


slug: ourisia-macrophylla

scientific: Ourisia macrophylla

authorship: Hook.

epithet: macrophylla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.


slug: ourisia-microphylla

scientific: Ourisia microphylla

epithet: microphylla

codes: AGW AGS CLC

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 3 (t. 7)

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ourisia-modesta

scientific: Ourisia modesta

authorship: Diels

epithet: modesta

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 114 (1909)

value: evergreen

authors: Diels

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 114

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ourisia-muscosa

scientific: Ourisia muscosa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: muscosa

codes: BOL CLN CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ourisia-polyantha

scientific: Ourisia polyantha

epithet: polyantha

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. i. 4

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ourisia-remotifolia

scientific: Ourisia remotifolia

authorship: Arroyo

epithet: remotifolia

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 22: 449 (1984)

authors: Arroyo

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 22(3): 449

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: ourisia-ruellioides

scientific: Ourisia ruellioides

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

epithet: ruellioides

Ourisia glabra

authorship: Molina

Ourisia miltopsis

authorship: Comm. ex J.St.Hil.

Ourisia racemosa

authorship: Clos

Ourisia ruellioides var. poeppigii

authorship: (Benth.) Hosseus

codes: AGS CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 395 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flor de la cascada
Gota de sangre

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: ourisia-sessilifolia

scientific: Ourisia sessilifolia

epithet: sessilifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 218

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ourisia-simpsonii

scientific: Ourisia simpsonii

authorship: (L.B.Moore) Arroyo

epithet: simpsonii

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 22: 462 (1984)

authors: (L.B.Moore) Arroyo

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ourisia-spathulata

scientific: Ourisia spathulata

epithet: spathulata

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 22: 451 (1984)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: ourisia-vulcanica

scientific: Ourisia vulcanica

epithet: vulcanica

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Уризия вулканическая

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ovidia-andina

scientific: Ovidia andina

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Meisn.

genus: Ovidia

epithet: andina

family: Thymelaeaceae

Daphne pillopillo

authorship: Gay

Ovidia parviflora

authorship: Meisn.

Ovidia pillopillo

authorship: (Gay) Meisn.

Ovidia tenera

authorship: (Phil.) Macloskie

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus dahlbomii
Cadeguala albopilosa
Caenohalictus monilicornis
Melanostoma

authors: Meisn.


slug: ovieda-picardae

scientific: Ovieda picardae

authorship: (Urb.) I.E.Méndez

genus: Ovieda

epithet: picardae

family: Lamiaceae

Clerodendrum picardae

authorship: Urb.

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Urb.) I.E.Méndez

published_in: Willdenowia 46(2): 263

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ovieda-spinosa

scientific: Ovieda spinosa

authorship: L.

epithet: spinosa

Clerodendrum spinosum

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Clerodendrum spinosum f. parvifolium

authorship: Moldenke

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: tree

value: woody

authors: L.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: owenia-acidula

scientific: Owenia acidula

genus: Owenia

epithet: acidula

family: Meliaceae

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 304 (1857)

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Emu Apple
emu-apple

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 304

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: owenia-cepiodora

scientific: Owenia cepiodora

epithet: cepiodora

names:
bog onion
onion cedar

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 11(91): 82


slug: owenia-venosa

scientific: Owenia venosa

epithet: venosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
crow's apple
crow's-apple

partners:
Aonidiella eremocitri
Aspidiotus nerii
Clavaspis quadriloba
Clavaspis subfervens
Lindingaspis rossi
Octaspidiotus subrubescens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)