slug: symphyotrichum-ericoides

scientific: Symphyotrichum ericoides

authorship: (L.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: ericoides

preferred: white heath aster

source: inat

Aster ciliatus

authorship: Muhl.

authorship: Willd.

Aster ericoides

authorship: L.

Aster ericoides f. exiguus

authorship: Fernald

Aster ericoides f. gramsii

authorship: Benke

Aster ericoides f. prostratus

authorship: (Kuntze) Fernald

Aster ericoides subsp. pansus

authorship: (S.F.Blake) A.G.Jones

Aster ericoides var. multiflorus

authorship: (Aiton) Pers.

Aster ericoides var. pansus

authorship: (S.F.Blake) B.Boivin

Aster ericoides var. stricticaulis

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) F.C.Gates

Aster glabellus

authorship: Nees

Aster hebecladus

authorship: DC.

Aster leptophyllus

authorship: Hort.Par. ex DC.

Aster multiflorus

authorship: Aiton

Aster multiflorus var. normalis

authorship: Kuntze

Aster pansus

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Cronquist

Aster ramulosus var. incanopilosus

authorship: Lindl.

Aster reevesii

authorship: (A.Gray) Bergmans

Aster reversii

authorship: hort. ex Decne.

Lasallea ericoides

authorship: (L.) Semple & Brouillet

name: Symphyotrichum ericoides subsp. ericoides

Symphyotrichum ericoides subsp. pansum

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Semple

Symphyotrichum ericoides var. pansum

authorship: (S.F.Blake) G.L.Nesom

name: Symphyotrichum ericoides var. prostratum

authorship: (Kuntze) G.L.Nesom

name: Symphyotrichum ericoides var. stricticaule

Virgulus ericoides

authorship: (L.) Reveal & Keener

Virgulus ericoides subsp. pansus

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Virgulus ericoides var. pansus

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Reveal & Keener

codes: ABT ARI ARK BRC COL CNT DEL WDC IDA ILL INI IOW KAN LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXG MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWJ NWM NWY NDA NWT OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Астра вересковая
Симфиотрихум эриковидный

names: Symphyotriche fausse bruyère, Aster fausse Bruyère

names:
Astřička vřesovcová`
astřička vřesovcová

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera Lepidoptera Vespidae

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Junonia coenia
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Phyciodes tharos
Plebejus melissa
Apis mellifera
Cercyonis oetus
Colias eurytheme

partners:
Ammophila procera
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Andrena asteris
Andrena hirticincta
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Bembix americana

partners:
Andrena asteris
Apis mellifera
Bison
Bombus impatiens
Brephidium exilis
Colletes simulans armatus
Danaus plexippus
Danaus plexippus plexippus


slug: symphyotrichum-eulae

scientific: Symphyotrichum eulae

authorship: (Shinners) G.L.Nesom

genus: Symphyotrichum

epithet: eulae

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Eula's aster

english:
Eula's aster
Texas aster

source: wikidata

Aster eulae

authorship: Shinners

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Texas

code: TEX

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Eula's aster
Texas aster

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Shinners) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 281

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: symphyotrichum-falcatum

scientific: Symphyotrichum falcatum

authorship: (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: falcatum

preferred: white prairie aster

Aster biennis

authorship: Torr.

Aster commutatus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Aster commutatus var. crassulus

authorship: (Rydb.) S.F.Blake

Aster crassulus

authorship: Rydb.

Aster ericoides f. polycephalus

authorship: (Rydb.) F.C.Gates

Aster ericoides var. commutatus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin

Aster falcatus

authorship: Lindl. ex DC.

Aster falcatus subsp. commutatus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.G.Jones

Aster falcatus var. crassulus

authorship: (Rydb.) Cronquist

Aster multiflorus var. commutatus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Aster multiflorus var. incanopilosus

authorship: (Lindl.) Rydb.

Aster neobiennis

authorship: Brouillet, Semple & Y.L.Chen

Lasallea falcata

authorship: (Lindl.) Semple & Brouillet

name: Symphyotrichum falcatum subsp. commutatum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Semple

Symphyotrichum falcatum var. crassulum

authorship: (Rydb.) G.L.Nesom

Virgulus falcatus

authorship: (Lindl.) Reveal & Keener

Virgulus falcatus subsp. commutatus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Schaak

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC COL IDA ILL IOW KAN MAN MXE MXN MXS MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA NWT OKL ONT SAS SDA TEX UTA WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 607 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
white prairie aster
creeping white prairie aster

names: Симфиотрихум серповидный

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus vagans
Colias philodice
Eristalis tenax
Halictus confusus
Heriades cressoni
Lasioglossum sp.F8

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: symphyotrichum-fendleri

scientific: Symphyotrichum fendleri

authorship: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

epithet: fendleri

preferred: Fendler's aster

Aster nuttallii var. fendleri

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Virgulus fendleri

authorship: (A.Gray) Reveal & Keener

codes: COL KAN NEB NWM OKL TEX

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Phyciodes pulchella camillus
Polites coras
Strymon melinus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

value: subshrub

authors: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 282

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-firmum

scientific: Symphyotrichum firmum

authorship: (Nees) G.L.Nesom

epithet: firmum

preferred: purplestem aster

Aster firmus

authorship: Nees

Aster lucidulus

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

authorship: Wiegand

Aster puniceus f. lucidulus

authorship: (A.Gray) Fernald

Aster puniceus subsp. firmus

authorship: (Nees) A.G.Jones

Aster puniceus var. albiflorus

authorship: Farw.

Aster puniceus var. firmus

authorship: (Nees) Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ABT IOW MAN MIC MIN MSO NEB NWY ONT SAS

Iowa

code: IOW

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

New York

code: NWY

Ontario

region: Eastern Canada

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1081 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purplestem aster
Glossy-leaved Aster

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Ancistrocerus capra
Apis mellifera
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus ternarius
Ceratina calcarata
Cisseps fulvicollis
Colletes

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Chlosyne nycteis
Landryia impositella
Papaipema impecuniosa
Schinia arcigera

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Aug-Sep

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Nees) G.L.Nesom


slug: symphyotrichum-foliaceum

scientific: Symphyotrichum foliaceum

authorship: (Lindl. ex DC.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: foliaceum

preferred: alpine leafybract aster

english:
alpine leafybract aster
leafy aster
leafy-bracted aster

Aster burkei

authorship: Howell

Aster canbyi

authorship: (A.Gray) Vasey ex Rydb.

authorship: Vasey ex A.Gray

Aster diabolicus

authorship: Piper

Aster foliaceus

authorship: Lindl. ex DC.

Aster foliaceus subsp. apricus

authorship: (A.Gray) Piper

Aster foliaceus var. sublinearis

authorship: D.C.Eaton & Grisc.

Aster foliaceus var. subpetiolatus

authorship: Fernald

Aster foliaceus var. typicus

authorship: Onno

Aster frondeus

authorship: Greene

Aster peregrinus

authorship: Less.

Aster phyllodes

authorship: Rydb.

Aster subspicatus var. apricus

authorship: (A.Gray) B.Boivin

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 425 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alpine leafybract aster
leafy aster

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus insularis
Bombus melanopygus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Eristalis tenax
Heliopetes ericetorum
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Pieris rapae

partners:
Amblyptilia pica
Bombus flavidus flavidus
Bombus insularis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis


slug: symphyotrichum-fontinale

scientific: Symphyotrichum fontinale

authorship: (Alexander) G.L.Nesom

epithet: fontinale

preferred: Florida water aster

Aster fontinalis

authorship: Alexander

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Alexander) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77: 282

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-frondosum

scientific: Symphyotrichum frondosum

authorship: (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: frondosum

preferred: short-rayed alkali aster

Aster frondosus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Brachyactis ciliata var. carnosula

authorship: Benth.

Tripolium frondosum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
short-rayed alkali aster
alkali aster

names:
aster des terrains alcalins
aster feuillu

value: annual

authors: (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-georgianum

scientific: Symphyotrichum georgianum

epithet: georgianum

preferred: Georgia aster

Aster patens var. georgianus

authorship: (Alexander) Cronquist

Virgulus georgianus

authorship: (Small) Semple

Virgulus patens var. georgianus

authorship: (Small) Reveal & Keener

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Atalopedes huron
Bombus bimaculatus
Colias philodice
Toxomerus marginatus

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-glabrifolium

scientific: Symphyotrichum glabrifolium

authorship: (DC.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: glabrifolium

Aster glabrifolius

authorship: (DC.) Reiche

Aster vahlii var. australis

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Erigeron australis

authorship: Phil.

Erigeron glabrifolius

authorship: DC.

Erigeron scorzoneraefolius

authorship: Remy

Erigeron scorzonerifolius var. pumilus

authorship: Albov

name: Erigeron scorzonerifolius var. scorzonerifolius

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: (DC.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 283

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-grandiflorum

scientific: Symphyotrichum grandiflorum

authorship: (L.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: grandiflorum

preferred: largeflower aster

Aster grandiflorus

authorship: L.

Lasallea grandiflora

authorship: (L.) Semple & Brouillet

Virgulus grandiflorus

authorship: (L.) Reveal & Keener

codes: NCA SCA VRG

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
largeflower aster
big-head aster

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: (L.) G.L.Nesom


slug: symphyotrichum-hallii

scientific: Symphyotrichum hallii

authorship: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

epithet: hallii

preferred: Hall's aster

Aster chilensis subsp. hallii

authorship: (A.Gray) Cronquist

codes: ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: symphyotrichum-kralii

scientific: Symphyotrichum kralii

epithet: kralii

preferred: Kral's aster

Aster pinifolius

authorship: Alexander

published_in: Phytologia 82: 284

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-laeve

scientific: Symphyotrichum laeve

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: laeve

preferred: smooth blue aster

Aster attenuatus

authorship: Lindl.

Aster autranii

authorship: Post

Aster bupleurifolius

authorship: Hort.Monsp. ex Nees

Aster concinnus

authorship: Willd.

Aster cyaneus

authorship: Hoffm.

Aster decorus

authorship: Desf. ex DC.

Aster expansus

authorship: Nees

Aster glaucescens

authorship: Wender. ex Nees

Aster gracilentus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Aster laevis subsp. geyeri

authorship: (A.Gray) Piper

Aster laevis var. abbreviatus

authorship: Lunell

Aster laevis var. amplifolius

authorship: Porter

Aster laevis var. cyaneus

authorship: (Hoffm.) A.Gray

Aster laevis var. falcatus

authorship: Farw.

Aster laevis var. laevigatus

authorship: (Willd.) A.Gray

Aster laevis var. purpuratus

authorship: (Nees) A.G.Jones

Aster laevis var. simplex

authorship: Cockerell

Aster lucidus

authorship: Hort.Kew. ex Loudon

Aster miser

authorship: Lam.

Aster pensilvanicus

authorship: Poir.

Aster pickettianus

authorship: Suksd.

Aster steeleorum

authorship: Shinners

Symphyotrichum attenuatum

authorship: (Lindl.) Semple

codes: ALA ABT ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Американская астра гладкая
Астра голая

names:
Symphyotriche lisse, Aster lisse
aster lisse

partners:
Bombus insularis
Bombus rufocinctus
Apis mellifera
Bombus citrinus
Bombus huntii
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans
Halictus ligatus

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Augochlora pura
Bombus citrinus
Bombus impatiens
Ceratina calcarata
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Agapostemon virescens
Ancistrocerus
Apis mellifera
Bison
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans
Ceratina calcarata

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: symphyotrichum-lanceolatum

scientific: Symphyotrichum lanceolatum

authorship: (Willd.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: lanceolatum

preferred: white panicle aster

Aster abbreviatus

authorship: Nees

Aster bellidiflorus

authorship: Willd.

Aster bellidiflorus var. angustus

authorship: (Nees) DC.

Aster bellidiflorus var. rubricaulis

authorship: DC.

Aster carneus

authorship: Baker

Aster coerulescens var. laetevirens

authorship: (Greene) Cronquist

Aster coerulescens var. wootonii

authorship: Wiegand

Aster cornuti

authorship: Wendl. ex Nees

Aster fluvialis

authorship: Osterh.

Aster foliaceus var. hesperius

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

Aster hesperius var. wootonii

authorship: Greene

Aster lanceolatus subsp. hesperius

authorship: (A.Gray) Semple & Chmiel.

Aster lanceolatus subsp. interior

authorship: (Wiegand) A.G.Jones

Aster lanceolatus subsp. simplex

authorship: (Willd.) A.G.Jones

Aster lanceolatus var. hirsuticaulis

authorship: Semple & Chmiel.

Aster lanceolatus var. interior

authorship: (Wiegand) Semple & Chmiel.

Aster lanceolatus var. monocephalus

authorship: Kuntze

Aster osterhoutii

authorship: Rydb.

Aster paniculatus var. cinerascens

authorship: Fernald

Aster simplex var. interior

authorship: (Wiegand) Cronquist

Aster simplex var. ramosissimus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Cronquist

Aster stenophyllus

authorship: Lindl. ex DC.

Aster tenuifolius var. bellidiflorus

authorship: (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray

Symphyotrichum hesperium

authorship: (A.Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Symphyotrichum simplex

authorship: (Willd.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Симфиотрихум ланцетолистный

names:
Aster lancéolé
Aster à feuilles lancéolées

names: Гроњаста звездица

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Apis mellifera
Agapostemon virescens
Aglais urticae
Allograpta exotica
Anagrapha falcifera
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus capra

partners:
Eurybia macrophylla
Achatia confusa
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Andrena asteris
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis metallica
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Anthidium oblongatum
Apis mellifera
Archytas analis
Atalopedes huron
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens
Cochliomyia macellaria
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

partners:
Golovinomyces asterum
Psyllaephagus ornatus


slug: symphyotrichum-lateriflorum

scientific: Symphyotrichum lateriflorum

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: lateriflorum

preferred: calico aster

Aglotoma multiflora

authorship: Raf.

Aster acadiensis

authorship: Shinners

Aster diffusus

authorship: Aiton

Aster diffusus var. bifrons

authorship: (Lindl. ex DC.) A.Gray

Aster diffusus var. horizontalis

authorship: (Desf.) A.Gray

Aster diffusus var. variifolius

authorship: Peck

Aster divergens

authorship: Dryand. ex Aiton

Aster divergens var. diffusus

authorship: (Aiton) Nutt.

Aster divergens var. humilior

authorship: DC.

Aster glaber

authorship: E.Mey. ex Nees

Aster horizontalis

authorship: Desf.

Aster lateriflorus

authorship: (L.) Britton

Aster lateriflorus var. angustifolius

authorship: Wiegand

Aster lateriflorus var. bifrons

authorship: (Lindl. ex DC.) Fernald

Aster lateriflorus var. grandis

authorship: Porter

Aster lateriflorus var. hirsuticaulis

authorship: (Lindl. ex DC.) Porter

Aster lateriflorus var. horizontalis

authorship: (Desf.) Farw.

Aster lateriflorus var. spatelliformis

authorship: (E.S.Burgess) A.G.Jones

Aster miser

authorship: Nutt.

Aster miser var. glomerellus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Aster miser var. myrtifolius

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Aster myrtifolius

authorship: Willd.

Aster seliger

authorship: Nees

Aster tenuipes

authorship: (Wiegand) Shinners

Aster vimineus

authorship: Lam.

Aster vimineus var. columbianus

authorship: Britton

Solidago lateriflora

authorship: L.

name: Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. flagellare

authorship: (Shinners) G.L.Nesom

name: Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. hirsuticaule

authorship: (Lindl. ex DC.) G.L.Nesom

name: Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. spatelliforme

authorship: (E.S.Burgess) G.L.Nesom

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2051 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Calico Or One-sided Or White Woodland Or Starved Aster

names:
Астра бокоцветная
Симфиотрихум бокоцветный

names:
aster latériflore
Aster calicot

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Carceris robertsonii
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii
Leucophora unistriata
Lucilia sylvarum
Phasia robertsonii
Syrphus torvus

partners:
Augochlora pura
Bombus vagans
Ammophila procera
Andrena simplex
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Agapostemon sericeus
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Andrena asteris
Andrena hirticincta
Andrena nubecula
Atteva punctella
Augochlora pura
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Acalymma vittatum
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Brachypnoea clypealis
Colias philodice

authors: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: symphyotrichum-lentum

scientific: Symphyotrichum lentum

authorship: (Greene) G.L.Nesom

epithet: lentum

preferred: Suisun Marsh aster

Aster chilensis var. lentus

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Aster lentus

authorship: Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Melissodes druriellus
Agapostemon splendens
Ancistrocerus tigris
Augochloropsis metallica
Bombus auricomus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Calythea nigricans

authors: (Greene) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 286


slug: symphyotrichum-nahanniense

scientific: Symphyotrichum nahanniense

authorship: (Cody) Semple

epithet: nahanniense

published_in: Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 41: 134 (2002).

Aster nahanniensis

authorship: Cody

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: (Cody) Semple

published_in: Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 41: 134

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: symphyotrichum-novae-angliae

scientific: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

authorship: (L.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: novae-angliae

preferred: New England aster

english:
New England aster
Michaelmas daisy
hairy Michaelmas daisy

Aster altissimus

authorship: Moench

Aster concinnus

authorship: Colla

Aster muehlenbergii

authorship: Tausch

Aster novae-angliae f. geneseensis

authorship: House

Aster novae-angliae f. roseus

authorship: (Desf.) Britton

Aster novae-angliae f. spurius

authorship: (Willd.) Voss

Aster novae-angliae var. monocephalus

authorship: Farw.

Aster roseus

authorship: Desf.

Lasallea novae-angliae

authorship: (L.) Semple & Brouillet

Virgulus novae-angliae

authorship: (L.) Reveal & Keener

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN UTA VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Arkansas

code: ARK

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

names:
Американская астра новоанглийская
Астра новоанглийская

names: Symphyotriche de Nouvelle-Angleterre, Aster de Nouvelle-Angleterre

names:
Nieuw-Engelse aster
Nieuw-Nederlandse aster (?)

names: Айстра американська

names:
astřička novoanglická
astřička novonaglická

partners:
Andrena denticulata
Andrena humilis
Bombus terrestris
Carcharodus alceae
Dasypoda hirtipes
Dufourea minuta
Halictus carinthiacus
Heriades rubicola

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Acalymma vittatum
Aeshna verticalis
Agapostemon
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon splendens
Agapostemon texanus
Agapostemon virescens

partners:
Acalymma vittatum
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon splendens
Agapostemon virescens
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes campestris
Atalopedes huron

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Lucilia sericata
Metcalfa pruinosa pruinosa
Pieris rapae
Vanessa atalanta
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agapostemon


slug: symphyotrichum-novi-belgii

scientific: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

epithet: novi-belgii

preferred: New York aster

Amellus divaricatus

authorship: Gaterau

Amellus novae-belgii

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Aster adulterinus

authorship: Willd.

Aster aestivus

authorship: Aiton

Aster aestivus var. angustifolius

authorship: Nees

Aster bicolor

authorship: Dietr. ex DC.

Aster caespitosus

authorship: hort. ex Lindl.

Aster crenifolius

authorship: (Fernald) Cronquist

Aster elodes

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Aster foliaceus var. arcuans

authorship: Fernald

Aster foliaceus var. sublinearis

authorship: Griscom & R.J.Eaton

Aster johannensis var. villicaulis

authorship: (A.Gray) Fernald

Aster junceus var. major

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Aster laevigatus

authorship: Lam.

Aster lateralis

authorship: Hort.Bonn. ex Nees

Aster laxiflorus

authorship: Lindl.

Aster laxifolius var. carneus

authorship: (Nees) Lindl. ex DC.

Aster laxifolius var. salicifolius

authorship: Lindl. ex DC.

Aster longifolius var. albiflorus

authorship: DC.

Aster longifolius var. laevigatus

authorship: (Nees) DC.

Aster luxurians

authorship: Spreng.

Aster mutabilis

authorship: Dryand. ex Aiton

Aster novi-belgii

authorship: L.

Aster novi-belgii f. roseus

authorship: E.L.Rand & Redfield

Aster novi-belgii subsp. floribundus

authorship: (Willd.) Thell.

Aster novi-belgii subsp. johannensis

authorship: (Fernald) A.G.Jones

Aster novi-belgii subsp. laevigatus

authorship: (Lam.) Thell.

Aster novi-belgii var. elodes

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Aster novi-belgii var. floribundus

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Aster novi-belgii var. laevigatus

authorship: (Lam.) A.Gray

Aster novi-belgii var. thyrsiflorus

authorship: (Hoffm.) A.Gray

Aster novi-belgii var. villicaulis

authorship: (A.Gray) B.Boivin

Aster rolandii

authorship: Shinners

Aster thyrsiflorus

authorship: Hoffm.

Crinitaria humilis

authorship: Hook.

Symphyotrichum crenifolium

authorship: (Fernald) G.L.Nesom

Symphyotrichum longifolium

authorship: (Lam.) G.L.Nesom

name: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii var. laevigatus

authorship: (Lam.) B.Bock

codes: CNT LAB MAI MRY MAS NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Labrador

code: LAB

names:
New York aster
Confused Michaelmas Daisy

names:
نجم طويل الأوراق
نجم نيويورك

names:
Астра новобельгийская
Симфиотрихум новобельгийский

names: Айстра віргінська

names: ไวต์มาร์กาเรต

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Cynthia cardui
Gonepteryx rhamni
Pieris rapae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus terricola
Coleosporium asterum
Dolichovespula adulterina arctica
Dolichovespula arenaria
Dolichovespula maculata
Eristalis transversa

partners:
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis tenax
Pieris rapae
Vanessa atalanta
Acanthis flammea
Adaina montanus
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agapanthia villosoviridescens

partners:
Basidiophora entospora
Golovinomyces asterum
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Golovinomyces orontii

partners:
Coleosporium asterum
Golovinomyces asterum


slug: symphyotrichum-oblongifolium

scientific: Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

authorship: (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: oblongifolium

preferred: Aromatic Aster

english:
Aromatic Aster
aromatic aster
oblong-leaved aster

Aster graveolens

authorship: Nutt.

Aster multiceps

authorship: Lindl. ex DC.

Aster oblongifolius f. albaligulatus

authorship: Magrath

Aster oblongifolius f. roseoligulatus

authorship: (Benke) Shinners

Lasallea oblongifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Semple & Brouillet

Virgulus oblongifolius

authorship: (Nutt.) Reveal & Keener

name: Virgulus oblongifolius var. oblongifolius

codes: ALA ARK COL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MXE MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWM NCA NDA OHI OKL PEN SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Colorado

code: COL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Астра продолговатолистная

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Abaeis nicippe
Aedes albopictus
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon splendens
Agapostemon virescens
Allograpta obliqua

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon virescens
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Anthidium oblongatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Coelioxys
Colias eurytheme

partners:
Burnsius communis
Abaeis nicippe
Anthidium oblongatum
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Augochlora pura
Autographa precationis

quote: Aromatic aster is a native perennial wildflower

quote: the oblong leaves are .5–3 inches long, simple

quote: the flowers are composite with purple ray flowers along their edges and yellow disk flowers within the center

value: Flowers appear in fall (September-November)


slug: symphyotrichum-ontarionis

scientific: Symphyotrichum ontarionis

authorship: (Wiegand) G.L.Nesom

epithet: ontarionis

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 287, as 'ontarione' (1995)

preferred: bottomland aster

Aster missouriensis

authorship: Britton

Aster missouriensis var. thyrsoideus

authorship: (A.Gray) Wiegand

authorship: Wiegand

codes: ALA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWY NCA OKL ONT PEN QUE SDA TEN TEX VER WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Illinois

code: ILL

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New York

code: NWY

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 364 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bottomland aster
Lake Ontario Aster

names:
aster Ontarien
aster d'Ontario

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Eristalis dimidiata
Eupeodes americanus
Helophilus fasciatus
Pieris rapae
Polistes metricus
Sphecodes davisii


slug: symphyotrichum-patens

scientific: Symphyotrichum patens

authorship: (Aiton) G.L.Nesom

epithet: patens

preferred: late purple aster

Aster alatus

authorship: Aikin

Aster amplexicaulis

authorship: Michx.

Aster arnottii

authorship: Nees ex Torr. & A.Gray

Aster continuus

authorship: Small

Aster patens

authorship: Aiton

Aster patens var. patentissimus

authorship: (Lindl. ex DC.) Torr. & A.Gray

Aster patentissimus

authorship: Lindl.

Aster virgatus

authorship: Elliott

Lasallea patens

authorship: (Aiton) Semple & Brouillet

Virgulus patens

authorship: (Aiton) Reveal & Keener

Virgulus patens var. gracilis

authorship: (Hook.) Reveal & Keener

Virgulus patens var. patentissimus

authorship: (Lindl.) Reveal & Keener

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus bifarius
Ceratina calcarata
Ceratina strenua
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Coelioxys sayi

partners:
Halictus ligatus
Xylocopa virginica
Zadontomerus


slug: symphyotrichum-phlogifolium

scientific: Symphyotrichum phlogifolium

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: phlogifolium

preferred: thinleaf late purple aster

Aster patens var. phlogifolius

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nees

Aster phlogifolius

authorship: Muhl.

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Virgulus patens var. phlogifolius

authorship: (Willd.) Reveal & Keener

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO INI KTY MRY MAS NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

New York

code: NWY

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-pilosum

scientific: Symphyotrichum pilosum

authorship: (Willd.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: pilosum

preferred: hairy white oldfield aster

Aster chrysogonii

authorship: Sennen

Aster ericoides f. villosus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Voss

Aster ericoides var. pilosus

authorship: (Willd.) Porter

Aster ericoides var. platyphyllus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Aster faxonii

authorship: Porter

Aster pilosus

authorship: Willd.

Aster pilosus f. pulchellus

authorship: Benke

Aster pinifolius

authorship: Nees

Aster ramosissimus

authorship: Mill.

Diplopappus villosus

authorship: Cass.

Erigeron villosus

authorship: (L.) Steud.

Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pringlei

authorship: (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Симфиотрихум волосистый

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena andrenoides
Anoplius virginiensis
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Batizonus algidus
Bibio albipennis
Carceris robertsonii
Cerceris insolita

partners:
Augochlora pura
Melissodes druriellus
Bombus impatiens
Eristalis dimidiata
Melissodes dentiventris
Philanthus gibbosus
Physocephala tibialis
Pontia protodice

partners:
Ammophila pictipennis
Ammophila procera
Anagrapha falcifera
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Ancistrocerus catskill
Andrena asteris
Apis mellifera

partners:
Agrotis gladiaria
Allograpta obliqua
Ammophila pictipennis
Anagrapha falcifera
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus capra
Ancistrocerus catskill


slug: symphyotrichum-plumosum

scientific: Symphyotrichum plumosum

authorship: (Small) Semple

epithet: plumosum

Aster plumosus

authorship: Small

Symphyotrichum concolor var. plumosum

authorship: (Small) Wunderlin & B.F.Hansen

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Small) Semple


slug: symphyotrichum-porteri

scientific: Symphyotrichum porteri

epithet: porteri

preferred: smooth white aster

codes: COL NWM WYO

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lasioglossum
Anthomyiidae sp.
Gonia
Lygus
Miridae
Peleteria
Sciaridae sp.
Tachinidae sp.

partners:
Argynnis hesperis
Cercyonis meadi
Cercyonis oetus
Cercyonis pegala
Colias eurytheme
Colias philodice
Echinargus isola
Elkalyce amyntula

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 289


slug: symphyotrichum-praealtum

scientific: Symphyotrichum praealtum

authorship: (Poir.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: praealtum

preferred: willowleaf aster

Aster carneus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray ex Benth.

Aster coerulescens

authorship: DC.

Aster coerulescens var. angustior

authorship: (Wiegand) Fernald

Aster nebraskensis

authorship: Britton

Aster praealtus

authorship: Poir.

Aster praealtus var. angustior

authorship: Wiegand

Aster praealtus var. coerulescens

authorship: (DC.) A.G.Jones

Aster praealtus var. nebraskensis

authorship: (Britton) Wiegand

Aster robustus

authorship: hort. ex Nees

Aster salicifolius

authorship: Aiton

Aster salicifolius f. subasper

authorship: (Lindl. ex Hook.) Voss

Aster salicifolius var. subasper

authorship: (Lindl. ex Hook.) A.Gray

Aster subasper

authorship: Lindl.

name: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii var. litoreum

name: Symphyotrichum praealtum subsp. angustior

authorship: (Wiegand) A.Haines

name: Symphyotrichum praealtum var. nebraskense

authorship: (Britton) G.L.Nesom

Symphyotrichum praealtum var. texicola

authorship: (Wiegand) G.L.Nesom

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 680 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aster à feuilles de saule
aster très élevé

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon texanus
Ammophila procera
Andrena andrenoides
Anoplius illinoensis
Apallates coxendix
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Brachysomida bivittata

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Apis mellifera
Bombus fraternus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Eristalis tenax
Eupeodes americanus
Euptoieta claudia
Abaeis nicippe

partners:
Burnsius communis
Eristalis dimidiata
Helophilus fasciatus
Melissodes druriellus

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus


slug: symphyotrichum-pratense

scientific: Symphyotrichum pratense

authorship: (Raf.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: pratense

preferred: barrens silky aster

Aster ciliatus

authorship: Nutt.

Aster phyllolepis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Aster pratensis

authorship: Raf.

Lasallea phyllolepis

authorship: Greene

Lasallea sericea subsp. pratensis

authorship: (Raf.) Semple & Brouillet

name: Symphyotrichum sericeum var. microphyllum

authorship: (DC.) Wunderlin & B.F.Hansen

Virgulus pratensis

authorship: (Raf.) Reveal & Keener

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KTY LOU MSI NCA TEN TEX VRG

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 359 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
barrens silky aster
Meadow Aster

names: Симфиотрихум луговой

authors: (Raf.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 290


slug: symphyotrichum-prenanthoides

scientific: Symphyotrichum prenanthoides

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: prenanthoides

preferred: Crookedstem aster

english:
Crookedstem aster
crookedstem aster

Aster prenanthoides

authorship: Muhl.

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

codes: CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
crookedstem aster
Crooked-stem Aster

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Dioprosopa clavatus
Helophilus fasciatus
Melissodes druriellus
Ocyptamus costatus
Spilomyia fusca
Vanessa virginiensis

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Lasioglossum fuscipenne
Lasioglossum zephyrus


slug: symphyotrichum-puniceum

scientific: Symphyotrichum puniceum

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: puniceum

preferred: purplestem aster

Aster amoenus

authorship: Lam.

Aster blandus

authorship: Pursh

Aster confertus

authorship: Desf.

Aster lucidus

authorship: Wender.

Aster obliquus

authorship: Nees

authorship: DC.

Aster puniceus

authorship: L.

Aster puniceus f. candidus

authorship: Fernald

Aster puniceus f. colbyi

authorship: (Benke) Shinners

Aster puniceus f. demissus

authorship: (Lindl.) Fernald

Aster puniceus f. etiamalbus

authorship: Venard

Aster puniceus f. rufescens

authorship: Fassett

Aster puniceus var. calderi

authorship: Lepage

Aster puniceus var. calvus

authorship: Shinners

Aster puniceus var. lucidus

authorship: MacMill.

Aster puniceus var. monocephalus

authorship: Farw.

Aster puniceus var. scabricaulis

authorship: (Shinners) A.G.Jones

Symphyotrichum puniceum var. calderi

authorship: (B.Boivin) G.L.Nesom

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
purplestem aster
Bog Aster

names:
Американская астра пунцовая
Астра пунцовая

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus ternarius
Agapostemon virescens
Aglais milberti
Andrena asteris
Andrena hirticincta
Apis mellifera

partners:
Andrena asteris
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Danaus plexippus
Poecilocapsus lineatus
Scolia bicincta
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans
Eristalis dimidiata
Eristalis transversa
Hesperia comma colorado
Hesperia leonardus
Scolia bicincta

value: woody


slug: symphyotrichum-racemosum

scientific: Symphyotrichum racemosum

authorship: (Elliott) G.L.Nesom

epithet: racemosum

preferred: smooth white oldfield aster

Aster brachypholis

authorship: Small

Aster foliolosus

authorship: Aiton

Aster fragilis

authorship: Willd.

Aster fragilis var. subdumosus

authorship: (Wiegand) A.G.Jones

Aster racemosus

authorship: Elliott

Aster tradescantii var. fragilis

authorship: (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray

Aster vimineus var. subdumosus

authorship: Wiegand

name: Symphyotrichum racemosum var. subdumosum

authorship: (Wiegand) G.L.Nesom

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MSO NBR NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 878 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smooth white oldfield aster
Small-head Aster

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Agrotis venerabilis
Ancistrocerus capra
Andrena hirticincta
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus impatiens


slug: symphyotrichum-regnellii

scientific: Symphyotrichum regnellii

authorship: (Baker) G.L.Nesom

epithet: regnellii

Aster regnellii

authorship: Baker

Aster regnellii subsp. mattogrosensis

authorship: Malme

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Baker) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 291

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-retroflexum

scientific: Symphyotrichum retroflexum

authorship: (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: retroflexum

preferred: rigid whitetop aster

Aster curtisii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Aster retroflexus

authorship: Lindl. ex DC.

codes: ALA GEO NCA SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: symphyotrichum-robynsianum

scientific: Symphyotrichum robynsianum

authorship: (J.Rousseau) Brouillet & Labrecque

epithet: robynsianum

preferred: Robyns's aster

english:
Robyns's aster
long-leaved aster
longleaf aster

codes: MAN MIC MIN ONT QUE WIS

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
long-leaved aster
longleaf aster

names:
aster à longues feuilles
aster de Robyns

authors: (J.Rousseau) Brouillet & Labrecque

published_in: Phytologia 82: 138

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-sericeum

scientific: Symphyotrichum sericeum

authorship: (Vent.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: sericeum

preferred: western silver aster

Aster argenteus

authorship: Michx.

Aster montanus

authorship: Nutt.

Aster sericeus

authorship: Vent.

Aster subspathulatus

authorship: Rydb.

Lasallea sericea

authorship: (Vent.) Greene

Virgulus sericeus

authorship: (Vent.) Reveal & Keener

codes: ARK GEO INI IOW KAN MAN MIC MIN MSO NEB NDA OHI OKL ONT SDA TEN TEX WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western silver aster
silky aster

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: symphyotrichum-shortii

scientific: Symphyotrichum shortii

epithet: shortii

preferred: Short's aster

Aster camptosorus

authorship: Small

Aster shortii

authorship: Lindl.

Aster shortii f. candidus

authorship: Benke

Aster shortii var. camptosorus

authorship: (Small) D.B.Ward

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MRY MIC MIN MSI NCA ONT PEN TEN VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1618 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Short's aster
midwestern blue heart-leaf aster

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Colias eurytheme
Danaus plexippus
Epargyreus clarus
Eristalis dimidiata
Eristalis tenax
Helophilus fasciatus
Phyciodes tharos


slug: symphyotrichum-simmondsii

scientific: Symphyotrichum simmondsii

authorship: (Small) G.L.Nesom

epithet: simmondsii

preferred: Simmonds' aster

codes: FLA NCA SCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Small) G.L.Nesom


slug: symphyotrichum-spathulatum

scientific: Symphyotrichum spathulatum

epithet: spathulatum

preferred: western mountain aster

Aster aestivus

authorship: Rothr.

Aster fremontii f. pallidus

authorship: Cockerell

Aster occidentalis subsp. intermedius

authorship: (A.Gray) Piper

Aster occidentalis var. delectabilis

authorship: (H.M.Hall) Ferris

Aster occidentalis var. fremontii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.G.Jones

Aster occidentalis var. parishii

authorship: (A.Gray) Ferris

Aster occidentalis var. typicus

authorship: Cronquist

Aster occidentalis var. yosemitanus

authorship: (A.Gray) Cronquist

Aster paludicola

authorship: Piper

Aster vallicola

authorship: Greene

name: Symphyotrichum spathulatum var. fremontii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western mountain aster
western aster

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus mixtus
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Eristalis hirta
Pontia occidentalis
Tharsalea mariposa

partners:
Charidryas palla
Phyciodes campestris


slug: symphyotrichum-subspicatum

scientific: Symphyotrichum subspicatum

authorship: (Nees) G.L.Nesom

epithet: subspicatum

preferred: Douglas aster

Aster butleri

authorship: Rydb.

Aster ciliolatus var. maccallae

authorship: (Rydb.) A.G.Jones

Aster grayi

authorship: Suksd.

Aster subspicatus

authorship: Nees

Aster subspicatus var. grayi

authorship: (Suksd.) Cronquist

name: Symphyotrichum ciliolatum var. maccallae

authorship: (Rydb.) G.L.Nesom

Symphyotrichum subspicatum var. grayi

authorship: (Suksd.) G.L.Nesom

name: Symphyotrichum subspicatum var. subspicatum

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 549 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Douglas aster
Douglas' aster

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus bifarius
Megachile perihirta
Agapostemon texanus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Myathropa florea

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Bembix americana
Bembix americana comata
Bombus impatiens
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eristalis hirta
Eristalis tenax
Halictus rubicundus
Megacyllene robiniae

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 293


slug: symphyotrichum-tenuifolium

scientific: Symphyotrichum tenuifolium

authorship: (L.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: tenuifolium

preferred: perennial saltmarsh aster

Aster bracei

authorship: Britton ex Small

Aster flexuosus

authorship: Nutt.

Aster polyphyllus

authorship: Pursh ex DC.

Aster sparsiflorus

authorship: Pursh

Aster tenuifolius

authorship: L.

Aster virgatus

authorship: Moench

Fimbristima flexuosa

authorship: Raf.

Symphyotrichum bracei

authorship: (Britton ex Small) G.L.Nesom

codes: ALA CNT DEL FLA GEO LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA RHO SCA TEX VRG BAH CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Texas

code: TEX

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 664 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
perennial saltmarsh aster
Perennial Salt-marsh Aster

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Anthomyia
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bombus impatiens
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus muscorum

partners:
Eurema lisa
Palpada vinetorum

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Calycomyza humeralis
Campiglossa plantaginis
Chromatomyia asteris
Ensina sonchi
Lasioglossum marinum
Longitarsus brunneus
Longitarsus reichei

partners:
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Puccinia cnici-oleracei
Puccinia dioicae var. extensicola

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: symphyotrichum-trilineatum

scientific: Symphyotrichum trilineatum

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex Klatt) G.L.Nesom

epithet: trilineatum

Aster bimater

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Aster trilineatus

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Klatt

Virgulus bimater

authorship: (Standl. & Steyerm.) Reveal & Keener

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

climate: subtropical

authors: (Sch.Bip. ex Klatt) G.L.Nesom

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-turbinellum

scientific: Symphyotrichum turbinellum

authorship: (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: turbinellum

preferred: smooth violet prairie aster

Aster turbinellus

authorship: Lindl.

codes: ARK ILL IOW KAN LOU MSO NEB OKL

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smooth violet prairie aster
prairie aster

partners:
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Agapostemon texanus
Ancyloxypha numitor
Atrichopogon fusculus
Ceratina dupla
Colletes willistoni
Collops 4-maculatus
Entypus unifasciatus unifasciatus

partners:
Melissodes dentiventris
Melissodes niveus
Poecilanthrax alcyon
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Agapostemon texanus
Agapostemon viridulus
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis mellifera

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-undulatum

scientific: Symphyotrichum undulatum

epithet: undulatum

preferred: wavyleaf aster

english:
wavyleaf aster
waxyleaf aster

Amphirhapis peduncularis

authorship: (Wall. ex Nees) DC.

Aster asperulus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Aster autumnalis

authorship: Wender. ex Nees, sec.Torr. & A.Gray

Aster diversifolius

authorship: Michx.

Aster heteromallus

authorship: Wender.

Aster loriformis

authorship: (E.S.Burgess) E.S.Burgess

Aster sagittifolius

authorship: Elliott

Aster undulatus var. diversifolius

authorship: (Michx.) A.Gray

Biotia corymbosa var. discolor

authorship: (Maxim.) Regel

Cineraria ovata

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Diplopappus asperulus

authorship: DC.

Doellingeria scaber

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 736 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon sericeus
Andrena asteris
Andrena hirticincta
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus impatiens
Cisseps fulvicollis
Epicauta pensylvanica


slug: symphyotrichum-urophyllum

scientific: Symphyotrichum urophyllum

epithet: urophyllum

preferred: white arrowleaf aster

Aster hirtellus

authorship: Lindl. ex DC.

Aster sagittifolius var. glomerellus

authorship: Farw.

Aster sagittifolius var. urophyllus

authorship: (Lindl. ex DC.) Burgess

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1931 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white arrowleaf aster
arrow-leaved aster

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Helicoverpa zea


slug: symphyotrichum-vahlii

scientific: Symphyotrichum vahlii

authorship: (Gaudich.) G.L.Nesom

epithet: vahlii

Aster vahlii

authorship: (Gaudich.) Hook. & Arn.

Aster vahlii var. tenuifolius

authorship: Cabrera

Aster zosterifolius

authorship: Reiche

Diplopappus pinifolius

authorship: Less. ex DC.

Erigeron graminifolius

authorship: Phil.

Erigeron vahlii

authorship: Gaudich.

Erigeron vahlii var. robusta

authorship: Albov

Oritrophium vahlii

authorship: (Gaudich.) Cuatrec.

codes: FAL AGS BOL CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Gaudich.) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytologia 77(3): 294

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-walteri

scientific: Symphyotrichum walteri

authorship: (Alexander) G.L.Nesom

epithet: walteri

preferred: Walter's aster

Aster squarrosus

authorship: Walter

Aster walteri

authorship: Alexander

Lasallea walteri

authorship: (Alexander) Semple & Brouillet

Virgulus walteri

authorship: (Small) Reveal & Keener

codes: FLA GEO NCA SCA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eumenes fraternus
Eurema lisa
Pachodynerus erynnis

partners:
Eumenes fraternus
Pachodynerus erynnis

published_in: Phytologia 77: 294

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphyotrichum-welshii

scientific: Symphyotrichum welshii

authorship: (Cronquist) G.L.Nesom

epithet: welshii

preferred: Welsh's aster

Aster welshii

authorship: Cronquist

codes: ARI IDA MNT UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

authors: (Cronquist) G.L.Nesom

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphytum-asperum

scientific: Symphytum asperum

authorship: Lepech.

genus: Symphytum

epithet: asperum

family: Boraginaceae

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 14: 442 (1805)

preferred: prickly comfrey

Symphytum armeniacum

authorship: Buckn.

Symphytum asperrimum

authorship: Donn

Symphytum asperum var. armeniacum

authorship: (Buckn.) Kurtto

Symphytum echinatum

authorship: Ledeb.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 964 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prickly comfrey
Rough Comfrey

names:
consuelda
consueldo del Cáucaso

names: 糙叶聚合草 糙葉康復力

names: Consolda confrei

names:
okopnik sherohovaty
Окопник жёсткий

names:
Rauer Beinwell
Comfrey

names:
Consoude hérissée
Consoude rude

names:
Consolida aspera
Consolida ruvida

names: Живокіст шорсткий

names: Fingerborgsblomma Finnögontröst

names:
Almindelig Fingerbøl
Gul Fingerbøl

names: tarharaunioyrtti Ahosilmäruoho

names: forvalurt fôrvalurt

names:
Gråaugnetrøst
Gul Revebjølle

partners:
Andrena symphyti
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Andrena dorsata
Andrena flavipes
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus campestris
Bombus distinguendus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agromyza abiens
Agromyza myosotidis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 14(2): 442, t. 7


slug: symphytum-bulbosum

scientific: Symphytum bulbosum

epithet: bulbosum

Symphytum brochum

authorship: Bory & Chaub.

Symphytum filipendulum

authorship: Bisch.

Symphytum macrolepis

authorship: J.Gay ex Rchb.

Symphytum punctatum

authorship: Gaudin

Symphytum zeyheri

authorship: Schimp.

codes: TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC SWI

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 532 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Knollen-Beinwell
Knollige Wallwurz

names:
Consoude bulbeuse
Consoude bulbeuse, Consoude à bulbe

names:
Cyfardwf Crwn
Cyfardwf Oddfog

partners:
Andrena symphyti
Anthophora dispar
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum majus

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora plumipes
Andrena symphyti
Anthophora dispar
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Lasioglossum albocinctum

value: geophyte

value: deciduous

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: symphytum-caucasicum

scientific: Symphytum caucasicum

epithet: caucasicum

codes: NCS TCS RUC RUN RUS

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1952 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caucasian Comfrey
blue comfrey

names:
Consoude du Caucase
consoude de Caucase

names:
cyfardwf y Cawcasws
Cyfardwf y Caucasus

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Dialictus
Macroglossum stellatarum

partners:
Golovinomyces asperifoliorum
Lachnella alboviolascens

value: May-Jun

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 128


slug: symphytum-cordatum

scientific: Symphytum cordatum

authorship: Willd.

epithet: cordatum

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121 (1799)

codes: CZE POL ROM UKR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Живокіст серцевидний

value: May

authors: Willd.

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin ii. (1799) 121

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphytum-creticum

scientific: Symphytum creticum

authorship: (Willd.) Runemark

epithet: creticum

Procopiania cretica

authorship: Gușul.

Procopiania insularis

authorship: Pawł.

Psilostemon creticus

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Symphytum insulare

authorship: (Pawł.) Greuter & Burdet

Trachystemon creticus

authorship: (Willd.) D.Don ex G.Don

codes: EAI GRC KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Willd.) Runemark

published_in: Boissiera 13: 100

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphytum-grandiflorum

scientific: Symphytum grandiflorum

authorship: DC.

epithet: grandiflorum

preferred: creeping comfrey

english:
creeping comfrey
running comfrey

Symphytum abchasicum

authorship: Trautv.

Symphytum ciscaucasium

authorship: Gvin.

Symphytum ibericum var. abchasicum

authorship: Gviniaschvili

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 937 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creeping comfrey
running comfrey

names: Окопник крупноцветковый

names:
Großblütiger Beinwell
Grossbluetige Wallwurz

names:
Consoude à grandes fleurs
/

names:
cyfardwf lusg
Cyfardwf Llusg

partners:
Andrena symphyti
Anthophora dispar
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus pascuorum
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Andrena flavipes
Anthophora furcata

partners:
Agromyza abiens
Agromyza myosotidis
Aphis fabae
Brachycaudus cardui
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Brachycaudus lateralis
Callimorpha dominula
Cnephasia incertana

value: Mar-Apr

authors: DC.


slug: symphytum-officinale

scientific: Symphytum officinale

authorship: L.

epithet: officinale

preferred: common comfrey

english:
common comfrey
boneset
consound
cultivated comfrey
knitbone
quaker comfrey
slippery-root
true comfrey

Consolida major

authorship: Garsault

authorship: Gilib.

Symphytum album

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Symphytum ambiguum

authorship: Pau.

Symphytum besseri

authorship: Zaver.

Symphytum commune

authorship: Faegri

Symphytum consolida

authorship: Gueldenst.

Symphytum elatum

authorship: Tausch

Symphytum majus

authorship: Bubani

Symphytum microcalyx

authorship: Opiz

Symphytum molle

authorship: Janka

Symphytum patens

authorship: Sibth.

Symphytum peregrinum

authorship: Ledeb.

Symphytum rakosiense

authorship: (Soó) Pénzes

Symphytum stenophyllum

authorship: Beck

Symphytum tanaicense

authorship: Steven

Symphytum vetteri

authorship: Thell.

codes: ALT KAZ NCS TUR WSB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRB HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Allantoin

activities: Antidandruff Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipeptic Antipsoriac Antiradicular Antiulcer Immunostimulant

Rosmarinic-acid

activities: ABeta-Inhibitor Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antianaphylactic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Окопник лекарственный
okopnik lekarstvennyi

names: コンフリー ヒレハリソウ

names:
Живокіст лікарський
Окопник лікарський

names:
Στεκούλι
Σύμφυτο το φαρμακευτικό

partners:
Andrena symphyti
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Bombus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Pieris rapae
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena symphyti
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chloris chloris
Dialectica imperialella
Dialectica scalariella
Dictyla humuli
Paranthomyza nitida
Vanessa cardui
Acanthis flammea

partners:
Chrysocharis amyite
Dasineura symphyti
Entyloma serotinum
Golovinomyces asperifoliorum
Golovinomyces cynoglossi
Miscogaster elegans
Miscogaster rufipes
Pachyneuron muscarum

partners:
Melampsorella symphyti
Puccinia recondita
Pucciniastrum symphyti


slug: symphytum-orientale

scientific: Symphytum orientale

authorship: L.

epithet: orientale

codes: LBS TUR BUL TUE UKR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1670 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eastern Comfrey
Soft Comfrey

names:
Orientalischer Beinwell
weißer Beinwell

names:
cyfardwf wen
Cyfardwf Gwyn

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus pascuorum

value: Apr-May

authors: L.


slug: symphytum-ottomanum

scientific: Symphytum ottomanum

authorship: Friv.

epithet: ottomanum

Procopiania euboica

authorship: Runemark

Symphytum euboicum

authorship: (Runemark) Runemark ex Wickens

codes: TUR ALB BUL GRC YUG ROM TUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Окопник оттоманский

authors: Friv.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphytum-tauricum

scientific: Symphytum tauricum

authorship: Willd.

epithet: tauricum

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 120, t. 6. f. 1. (1799)

preferred: Crimean Comfrey

Symphytum bullatum

authorship: Hornem.

codes: NCS TCS TUR BUL RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Bulgaria

code: BUL

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 546 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Окопник крымский

names: Живокіст кримський

names: bleikvalurt blekvalurt

names:
cyfardwf y Crimea
Cyfardwf Gaucasaidd

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

value: biennial

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symphytum-tuberosum

scientific: Symphytum tuberosum

epithet: tuberosum

preferred: tuberous comfrey

Symphytum leonhardtianum

authorship: Pugsley

Symphytum nodosum

authorship: Schur

codes: TUR ALB AUT BAL BLR BUL CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG POL POR ROM SPA SWI TUE UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

Belarus

code: BLR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Italy

code: ITA

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
okopnik klubnenosny
Окопник клубненосный

names:
Knoten-Beinwell
Knotige Wallwurz

names:
Consoude à tubercules
Consoude tubéreuse

names:
Consolida femmina
Consolida tuberosa

names: Живокіст бульбистий

names:
gul vallört
keltaraunioyrtti

partners: Bombus (Pyrobombus) pratorum (Linnaeus, 1761)

partners: Bombus (Thoracobombus) pascuorum (Scopoli, 1763)

partners:
Andrena symphyti
Puccinia bromina

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agromyza abiens
Agromyza myosotidis
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae

partners:
Entyloma serotinum
Golovinomyces cynoglossi


slug: symplectochilus-formosissimus

scientific: Symplectochilus formosissimus

authorship: (Klotzsch) Lindau

genus: Symplectochilus

epithet: formosissimus

family: Acanthaceae

Adhatoda formosissima

authorship: Klotzsch

Anisotes formosissimus

authorship: (Klotzsch) Milne-Redh.

Macrorungia formosissima

authorship: (Klotzsch) C.B.Clarke

codes: MLW MOZ TVL ZIM

Malawi

code: MLW

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

region: Southern Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: scrambling shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: 4 m

authors: Lindau


slug: symplocarpus-foetidus

scientific: Symplocarpus foetidus

authorship: (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton

genus: Symplocarpus

epithet: foetidus

family: Araceae

preferred: Eastern Skunk Cabbage

english:
Eastern Skunk Cabbage
Clumpfoot Cabbage
Foetid Pothos
Meadow Cabbage
Polecat Weed or Swamp Cabbage
skunk cabbage

Ictodes foetidus

authorship: (L.) Bigelow

Pothos foetidus

authorship: (L.) Aiton

Pothos putorii

authorship: Barton

Spathyema angusta

authorship: Raf.

Spathyema foetida

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Symplocarpus foetidus

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

codes: CNT DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calopteryx maculata
Chymomyza amoena
Leucauge venusta
Plateumaris nitida
Plateumaris rufa
Sphyracephala brevicornis

partners:
Dikrella cruentata
Lymantria dispar
Ursus americanus
Apis mellifera
Calliphoridae
Cervus elaphus
Phasianus colchicus
Phragmatobia fuliginosa


slug: symplocos-acuminata

scientific: Symplocos acuminata

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

genus: Symplocos

epithet: acuminata

family: Symplocaceae

Bobua atroviridis

authorship: Miers

Bobua divaricativena

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki

Bobua laurina

authorship: (Retz.) DC.

Decadia aluminosa

authorship: Lour.

Dicalix acuminatus

authorship: Blume

Dicalix bodinieri

authorship: (Brand) Migo

Dicalix laurinus

authorship: (Retz.) Migo

Dicalix schaefferae

authorship: (Merr.) Migo

Dicalix theophrastifolius

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Migo

Eugenioides acuminatum

authorship: Kuntze

Hopea spicata

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Lodhra lohu

authorship: (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Miers

Lodhra polycarpa

authorship: (Wall. ex G.Don) Miers

Lodhra ribes

authorship: (Jungh. & de Vriese) Miers

Lodhra spicata

authorship: (Roxb.) Miers

Maesa bodinieri

authorship: H.Lév. & Blin.

Symplocos atroviridis

authorship: Wall. ex A.DC.

Symplocos attenuata

authorship: Wall.

Symplocos bodinieri

authorship: Brand

Symplocos caryophylloides

authorship: Zoll.

name: Symplocos cochinchinensis subsp. laurina

authorship: (Retz.) Noot.

Symplocos cochinchinensis var. laurina

authorship: (Retz.) Raizada

Symplocos divaricativena

authorship: Hayata

Symplocos dung

authorship: Eberhardt & Dubard

Symplocos flavida

authorship: Miq. ex C.B.Clarke

Symplocos laurina

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

name: Symplocos laurina subsp. cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida

Symplocos laurina var. acuminata

authorship: (Blume) Brand

Symplocos laurina var. bodinieri

authorship: (Brand) Hand.-Mazz.

Symplocos loha

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Symplocos ribes

authorship: Jungh. & de Vriese

Symplocos schaefferae

authorship: Merr.

Symplocos spicata

authorship: Roxb.

Symplocos spicata f. acuminata

authorship: (Blume) Koord. & Valeton

Symplocos spicata f. javanica

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Symplocos spicata var. laurina

authorship: (Retz.) C.B.Clarke

Symplocos taririkensis

authorship: Mori

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chalcosia formosana contradicta
Neospastis ichnaea
Orthocraspeda furva

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symplocos-anomala

scientific: Symplocos anomala

authorship: Brand

epithet: anomala

Bobua anomala

authorship: (Brand) Migo

Bobua doii

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki

Bobua morrisonicola var. matudae

authorship: Hatus.

Bobua okinawensis

authorship: (Matsumura) Nemoto

Dicalix fusonii

authorship: (Merr.) Migo

Symplocos anomala f. kiraishiensis

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Symplocos anomala f. matudae

authorship: (Hatus.) S.S.Ying

Symplocos anomala var. fusonii

authorship: (Merr.) Hand.-Mazz. & E.Peter

Symplocos chevalieri

authorship: Guillaumin

Symplocos cuspidata var. doii

authorship: (Hay.) S.S.Ying

Symplocos okinawensis

authorship: Matsum.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT ASS BOR CBD LAO MLY MYA SUM THA VIE

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 华山矾 薄叶山矾

names: ニイタカハイノキ リュウキュウハイノキ

value: tree

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: symplocos-baeuerlenii

scientific: Symplocos baeuerlenii

epithet: baeuerlenii

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales  27: 594 (1903)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 7 m

value: Jun-Sep

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales xxvii. 594

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: symplocos-breedlovei

scientific: Symplocos breedlovei

authorship: Lundell

epithet: breedlovei

codes: MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

label: Growth habit

authors: Lundell

published_in: Wrightia iv. 122 (1969)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: symplocos-coccinea

scientific: Symplocos coccinea

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: coccinea

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 1(7): 185, t. 52 (1808)

Alstonia ciliata

authorship: Benth.

Eugenioides benthanianum

authorship: Kuntze

Gordonia parviflora

authorship: Hemsl.

Hypopogon brevipes

authorship: Turcz.

Praealstonia coccinea

authorship: (Bonpl.) Miers

Symplocos benthamii

authorship: Gürke

Symplocos coccinea var. benthamii

authorship: (Gürke) Brand

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

label: Woodiness

authors: Bonpl.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: symplocos-cochinchinensis

scientific: Symplocos cochinchinensis

epithet: cochinchinensis

Bobua kotoensis

authorship: Yamam.

Bobua lithocarpoides

authorship: Nakai

Dicalix cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Dicalix javanicus

authorship: Blume

Dicalix kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) H.Hara

Lodhra javanica

authorship: Miers

Lodhra verhuelli

authorship: (Jungh. & de Vriese) Miers

Symplocos aggregata

authorship: C.T.White & W.D.Francis ex Lane-Poole

Symplocos ahernii

authorship: Brand

Symplocos angiensis

authorship: Kaneh. & Hatus.

Symplocos arfakensis

authorship: Gibbs

name: Symplocos cochinchinensis subsp. cochinchinensis

name: Symplocos cochinchinensis subsp. sessifolia

authorship: (Blume) Noot. ex Steen.

Symplocos cochinchinensis var. javanica

authorship: (Blume) S.S.Ying

name: Symplocos cochinchinensis var. leptophylla

authorship: (Brand) Noot.

Symplocos cochinchinensis var. puberula

authorship: Huang & Y.F.Wu

Symplocos congesta

authorship: Zoll.

name: Symplocos ferruginea var. philippinensis

Symplocos ferruginea var. syringoides

authorship: (Brand) Hallier f.

Symplocos ferruginifolia

authorship: Kaneh.

Symplocos glabra

authorship: Jessup

Symplocos horsfieldiana

authorship: Miq.

Symplocos javanica

authorship: Kurz

Symplocos kotoensis

authorship: Hayata

Symplocos leptophylla

authorship: Turrill

Symplocos mollis

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Symplocos morobeensis

authorship: Sleumer

Symplocos myrmecophila

authorship: Schltr. ex Brand

Symplocos polystachya

authorship: Wall.

Symplocos ramosii

authorship: Merr.

Symplocos salaccensis

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Symplocos spicata f. subsessilis

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Symplocos stenophylla

authorship: Merr. & Chun ex H.L.Li

Symplocos subsessilis

authorship: Choisy ex Zoll.

Symplocos verhuelli

authorship: Jungh. & de Vriese

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CHT ASS BIS BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD FIJ SCZ VAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aegithina lafresnayei
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Alophoixus pallidus
Anorrhinus austeni
Anthracoceros albirostris
Buceros bicornis
Chloropsis cochinchinensis


slug: symplocos-glauca

scientific: Symplocos glauca

authorship: (Thunb.) Koidz.

epithet: glauca

Bobua glauca

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

Bobua koshunensis

authorship: (Kaneh.) Nemoto

Bobua neriifolia

authorship: Miers

Dicalix glauca

authorship: (Thunb.) Migo

Eugenioides neriifolium

authorship: Kuntze

Laurus glauca

authorship: Thunb.

Litsea glauca

authorship: (Thunb.) Siebold

Myrsine thunbergii

authorship: Tanaka

Symplocos glauca var. koshunensis

authorship: (Kaneh.) S.S.Ying

Symplocos neriifolia

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Tetradenia glauca

authorship: (Thunb.) Matsum.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI ASS MYA THA VIE

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 623 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 羊舌树 山羊耳

partners:
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Celastrina albocoeruleus
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae
Erpornis zantholeuca
Garrulax poecilorhynchus

value: phanerophyte

authors: Koidz.

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 313

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.