slug: melastoma-denticulatum

scientific: Melastoma denticulatum

authorship: Labill.

genus: Melastoma

epithet: denticulatum

family: Melastomataceae

published_in: Sert. Austro-Caledon. : 65 (1825)

Melastoma vitiense

authorship: Naudin

codes: SOL COO FIJ NWC SAM SCI TON VAN WAL

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

region: Papuasia

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tonga

code: TON

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: shrub

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

authors: Labill.

published_in: Sert. Austro-Caledon. 65., t. 64


slug: melastoma-dodecandrum

scientific: Melastoma dodecandrum

authorship: Lour.

epithet: dodecandrum

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Asterostoma repens

authorship: Blume

Melastoma repens

authorship: Desr.

Osbeckia repens

authorship: DC.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHC CHS VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Vietnam

code: VIE

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 639 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 地？ 地捻

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Lour.

published_in: Fl. Cochinch. 1: 274

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: melastoma-malabathricum

scientific: Melastoma malabathricum

authorship: L.

epithet: malabathricum

preferred: Malabar melastome

source: wikidata

Melastoma adpressum

authorship: Benth. ex Wall.

Melastoma banksii

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Triana

Melastoma calycinum

authorship: Benth.

Melastoma candidum var. nobotan

authorship: (Blume) Makino

Melastoma cavaleriei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Melastoma clarkeanum

authorship: Cogn.

Melastoma decemdentatum

authorship: Kostel.

Melastoma holmanii

authorship: Elmer

Melastoma imbricatum var. longipes

authorship: Craib

Melastoma jackianum

authorship: Korth.

Melastoma lanaense

authorship: Merr.

Melastoma macrocarpum

authorship: Hook. ex Triana

name: Melastoma malabathricum var. grandiflorum

Melastoma malabathricum var. normale

authorship: (D.Don) R.C.Srivast.

Melastoma malabathricum var. perakense

authorship: King

Melastoma nabotan

authorship: Miq.

Melastoma obvolutum

authorship: Jack

Melastoma scabrum

authorship: Ridl.

Melastoma velutinum

authorship: Seem.

Osbeckia royenii

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Trembleya rhynanthera

authorship: Griff.

codes: SEY CHC CHS CHH KZN NNS TAI CHT AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD WAU CRL MRN

Seychelles

code: SEY

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

Hainan

code: CHH

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2012 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 基尖葉野牡丹 多花野牡丹

partners:
Amegilla andrewsi
Ceratina unimaculata
Elymnias hypermnestra
Lasioglossum deliense
Polistes sagittarius
Xylocopa aestuans
Xylocopa latipes

partners:
Prosopandrophila distincta
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis
Aegithina tiphia
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Ategumia adipalis
Ategumia fatualis

partners:
Dendrophthoe pentandra
Macrosolen cochinchinensis
Scurrula ferruginea

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: melastoma-saigonense

scientific: Melastoma saigonense

authorship: (Kuntze) Merr.

epithet: saigonense

Dissotis villosa

authorship: Triana

Melastoma villosum

authorship: Sims

Osbeckia saigonensis

authorship: Kuntze

Pleroma villosum

authorship: DC.

codes: CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Kuntze) Merr.

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 212

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melastoma-sanguineum

scientific: Melastoma sanguineum

epithet: sanguineum

preferred: red melastome

Melastoma decemfidum

authorship: Roxb.

Melastoma gaudichaudianum

authorship: Naudin

Melastoma malabatricum

authorship: Blanco

Melastoma porphyraeum

authorship: Zipp. ex Blume

codes: CHS CHH TAI BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA PHI SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Borneo

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red melastome
Blood-red Melastoma

names: 毛捻 毛棯

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ategumia adipalis
Ategumia fatualis
Risoba basalis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: tree


slug: melastoma-scaberrimum

scientific: Melastoma scaberrimum

authorship: (Hayata) Yuen P.Yang & H.Y.Liu

epithet: scaberrimum

Osbeckia scaberrima

authorship: Hayata

Otanthera scaberrima

authorship: (Yuen P.Yang & H.Y.Liu) Ohwi

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hayata) Yuen P.Yang & H.Y.Liu

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: melastomastrum-capitatum

scientific: Melastomastrum capitatum

authorship: (Vahl) A.Fern. & R.Fern.

genus: Melastomastrum

epithet: capitatum

published_in: Garcia de Orta ii. n.° 3 (Contrib. Melast. G

Dissotis capitata

authorship: (Vahl) Hook.f.

Dissotis erecta

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Dandy

Heterotis capitata

authorship: (Vahl) Benth.

Heterotis vogelii

authorship: Benth.

Melastoma capitata

authorship: Vahl

name: Melastomastrum capitatum var. silvaticum

Melastomastrum erectum

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Naudin

Tristemma capitatum

authorship: (Vahl) Triana

Tristemma erectum

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB GUI GNB LBR MLI NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Life form

published_in: Garcia de Orta 2(3): (Contrib. Melast. Guine Portug.) 278


slug: melhania-acuminata

scientific: Melhania acuminata

authorship: Mast.

genus: Melhania

epithet: acuminata

family: Malvaceae

preferred: bushy honeycup

codes: ANG BOT CPP NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: mokhana moltshana

value: subshrub

value: 1 m

authors: Mast.

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 231

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melhania-forbesii

scientific: Melhania forbesii

authorship: Planch. ex Mast.

epithet: forbesii

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BOT CPV SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Planch. ex Mast.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melhania-futteyporensis

scientific: Melhania futteyporensis

authorship: Munro ex Mast.

epithet: futteyporensis

Melhania abutiloides

authorship: Aitch.

Melhania futteyporensis var. maior

authorship: (Blatt. & Hallb.) Santapau

Melhania tomentosa

authorship: Stocks ex Mast.

Melhania tomentosa var. maior

authorship: Blatt. & Hallb.

codes: IND PAK

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

authors: Munro ex Mast.

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(2): 373


slug: melhania-incana

scientific: Melhania incana

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.

epithet: incana

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 68 (1834)

Melhania sidaeflora

authorship: Span.

codes: SOC SOM SAU YEM IND

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: Wight & Arn.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 68


slug: melhania-oblongifolia

scientific: Melhania oblongifolia

epithet: oblongifolia

Melhania oblongifolia f. angustifolia

authorship: Domin

codes: NWG NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(4): 69

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melhania-prostrata

scientific: Melhania prostrata

authorship: Burch.

epithet: prostrata

Dombeya prostrata

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

Melhania didyma var. linearifolia

authorship: Szyszył.

Melhania linearifolia

authorship: Sond.

Melhania prostrata f. latifolia

authorship: Baker f.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

authors: Burch

published_in: Trav. ii. 263

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melia-azedarach

scientific: Melia azedarach

authorship: L.

genus: Melia

epithet: azedarach

family: Meliaceae

preferred: Chinaberry

english:
Chinaberry
China-Berry
Chinaberry tree
Chinaberrytree
Indian lilac
Texas umbrella tree
chinaberry
lelah
paraiso
pride of India
white cedar

source: inat

Azedara speciosa

authorship: Raf.

Azedarach commelini

authorship: Medik.

Azedarach fraxinifolia

authorship: Moench

Azedarach odoratum

authorship: Noronha

Azedarach sempervirens

authorship: (L.) Otto & A.Dietr.

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Azedarach sempervirens f. incisodentata

authorship: Kuntze

Melia aethiopica

authorship: Welw.

Melia angustifolia

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Melia arguta

authorship: DC.

Melia australasica

authorship: Juss.

Melia australis

authorship: Sweet

Melia azedarach f. umbraculifera

authorship: (G.W.Knox) Rehder

Melia azedarach var. intermedia

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Melia azedarach var. subtripinnata

authorship: Miq.

Melia azedarach var. toosendan

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino

Melia bogoriensis

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Melia bukayun

authorship: Royle

Melia chinensis

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Melia commelini

authorship: Medik. ex Steud.

Melia composita

authorship: Benth.

Melia flaccida

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Melia floribunda

authorship: Carrière

Melia florida

authorship: Salisb.

Melia japonica var. semperflorens

authorship: Makino

Melia robusta

authorship: Roxb. & G.Don

Melia sambucina

authorship: Blume

Melia superba

authorship: Roxb.

Melia toosendan

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SOL SRL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD WAU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

region: Papuasia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Catechin

activities: Allelochemic Antiaggregant Antialcoholic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antiedemic Antiendotoxic

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Esculetin

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic? Antibacterial Anticapillary-Fragility Antidysenteric Antiescherichic

Scopoletin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiadrenergic Antiaflatoxin Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Grand lilas, Lilas, Lilas de l'Inde, Lilas de Perse, Margosier, Petit lilas

names: Мелія азедарах

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chionomesa lactea
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Phaethornis pretrei

partners:
Apis mellifera
Danaus plexippus
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Chionomesa lactea
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Phaethornis pretrei
Xylocopa sinensis

partners:
Alisterus scapularis
Danaus plexippus
Platycercus elegans elegans
Psittacula krameri
Turdus merula merula

partners:
Turdus amaurochalinus
Patagioenas picazuro
Pitangus sulphuratus
Ramphocelus carbo
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Thraupis sayaca
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus rufiventris

partners:
Aloencyrtus coelops
Coccophagus lycimnia
Encarsia protransvena
Eupelmus pulchriceps
Leptomastix nigrocoxalis
Metaphycus vanderplanki
Phoradendron quadrangulare

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: melia-dubia

scientific: Melia dubia

authorship: Cav.

epithet: dubia

Melia birmanica

authorship: Kurz

codes: ASS IND MLY MYA NEP SRL VIE

Malaya

code: MLY

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tree

authors: Cav.

published_in: Diss. 7, Septima Diss. Bot. 364


slug: melianthus-comosus

scientific: Melianthus comosus

authorship: Vahl

genus: Melianthus

epithet: comosus

family: Francoaceae

Diplerisma comosum

authorship: (Vahl) Planch.

codes: CPP OFS LES NAM TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: succulent

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 456 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Honey Flower
Crown Honeyflower

names: 多毛蜜花 冠蜜花

names: Мелиантус хохлатый

names:
Kruidjie- roer- my - nie
Kruidjie-roer-my-niet

names:
ubuHlungu bemamba
ubutyayi

value: 3 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Vahl

published_in: Symb. Bot. 3: 86


slug: melianthus-elongatus

scientific: Melianthus elongatus

authorship: Wijnands

epithet: elongatus

published_in: Bot. Commelins : 146 (1983)

Diplerisma minus

authorship: (L.) Planch.

Melianthus minor

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wijnands

published_in: Botany of the Commelins 146 (1983)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melianthus-major

scientific: Melianthus major

epithet: major

preferred: Honey Bush

english:
Honey Bush
honey-flower

Melianthus himalayanus

authorship: Wall.

lifeform: perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1485 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Honey Bush
honey-flower

names: 蜜花 大蜜花

names: Мелиантус крупный

names: Heuningblom Hondepis

names:
ubuHlungu - bemamba
ubulungubemamba

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Cycloneda polita
Harmonia axyridis
Hesperomyces harmoniae

value: phanerophyte

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Nov

authors: L.


slug: melianthus-pectinatus

scientific: Melianthus pectinatus

authorship: Harv.

epithet: pectinatus

Melianthus gariepinus

authorship: Merxm. & Roessler

codes: CPP NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: Add. sub praef. 21*

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melianthus-villosus

scientific: Melianthus villosus

authorship: Bolus

epithet: villosus

codes: OFS NAT LES

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drakensberg Honeyflower
Maroon Honey Flower

names: زهرة العسل الهلباء

authors: Bolus

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melica-altissima

scientific: Melica altissima

genus: Melica

epithet: altissima

family: Poaceae

preferred: Siberian melicgrass

names:
Siberian melicgrass
Siberian melic

names:
Mélique très élevée, Mélique élevée
Mélique élevée

names: jätteslok storslok

names: bleikhengeaks blekhengeaks

value: graminoid

value: geophyte

value: Jun-Jul

value: caryopsis

source: Wikidata

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: melica-bulbosa

scientific: Melica bulbosa

authorship: Porter & J.M.Coult.

epithet: bulbosa

preferred: oniongrass

Bromelica bulbosa

authorship: (Porter & J.M.Coult.) W.A.Weber

Melica bella

authorship: Piper

Melica bulbosa var. caespitosa

authorship: Cronquist

Melica bulbosa var. inflata

authorship: (Bol.) Boyle

Melica bulbosa var. intonsa

authorship: (Piper) M.Peck

Melica inflata

authorship: (Bol.) Vasey

Melica pooides var. inflata

authorship: Bol.

codes: BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial or bulbous geophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
oniongrass
bulbous oniongrass

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Cercosporella subaulata
Dilophospora alopecuri

label: Growth form

value: Bunch


slug: melica-californica

scientific: Melica californica

authorship: Scribn.

epithet: californica

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 37: 46 (1885)

preferred: California melicgrass

Melica bulbosa

authorship: Thurb.

Melica californica var. nevadensis

authorship: Boyle

Melica longiligula

authorship: Scribn. & Kearney

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CAL ORE

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California melicgrass
California melic

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Summer

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1885) 46


slug: melica-ciliata

scientific: Melica ciliata

authorship: L.

epithet: ciliata

preferred: hairy melicgrass

source: usda

Arundo ciliata

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

Beckeria ciliata

authorship: Bernh. ex Rchb.

authorship: (L.) Bernh. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Bernh.

Claudia ciliata

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Dalucum ciliatum

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Melica balansae

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

Melica bauhini

authorship: Ten.

Melica bossieri

authorship: Reut. ex Boiss.

Melica caespitosa

authorship: Schur

Melica cappadocica

authorship: Boiss.

Melica ceretana

authorship: Sennen

Melica ciliata f. aequiglumis

authorship: (Papp) Papp & Beldie

Melica ciliata f. flavescens

authorship: (Schur) Papp & Beldie

Melica ciliata f. latifolia

authorship: Papp

Melica ciliata f. major

authorship: (Ball) W.Hempel

Melica ciliata f. nebrodensis

authorship: (Parl.) W.Hempel

Melica ciliata f. pappii

authorship: Soó

Melica ciliata f. villiculmis

authorship: (Bornm.) W.Hempel

Melica ciliata subsp. glauca

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Rouy

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) K.Richt.

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Nyman

Melica ciliata subsp. magnolii

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Husn.

authorship: (Gren.) K.Richt.

Melica ciliata subsp. micrantha

authorship: (Boiss. & Hohen.) Soják

Melica ciliata subsp. monticola

authorship: (Prokudin) Tzvelev

Melica ciliata subsp. nebrodensis

authorship: (Parl.) Husn.

Melica ciliata subsp. taurica

authorship: (K.Koch) Tzvelev

Melica ciliata subvar. villiculmis

authorship: Bornm.

Melica ciliata var. arenicola

authorship: Kirschl.

Melica ciliata var. biflora

authorship: Rion

Melica ciliata var. bourgaei

authorship: Griseb. ex Pantoc

Melica ciliata var. brachyantha

authorship: Hack. ex Trab.

Melica ciliata var. elata

authorship: Trab.

Melica ciliata var. glabrata

authorship: Celak.

Melica ciliata var. intermedia

authorship: Rouy

Melica ciliata var. laxiflora

authorship: (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Papp

Melica ciliata var. linnaei

authorship: Hack.

Melica ciliata var. macrostachya

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

Melica ciliata var. major

authorship: Ball

Melica ciliata var. micrantha

authorship: (Boiss. & Hohen.) Boiss.

Melica ciliata var. nebrodensis

authorship: (Parl.) Coss. & Durieu

Melica ciliata var. pallida

authorship: Lindem.

Melica ciliata var. taurica

authorship: (K.Koch) Griseb.

Melica ciliata var. varia

authorship: Griseb.

Melica ciliata var. vulgaris

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Melica colorata

authorship: Dulac

Melica cretica

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Melica cretica subsp. brachyantha

authorship: (Hack.) W.Hempel

Melica cretica subsp. monticola

authorship: (Prokudin) W.Hempel

Melica cretica var. balansae

authorship: (Boiss. & Balansa) W.Hempel

Melica cristata

authorship: Trin.

Melica flavescens

authorship: (Schur) Simonk.

Melica laxiflora

authorship: Boiss. & C.I.Blanche

Melica linnaei

authorship: Hack. ex Papp

Melica lutescens

authorship: Lojac.

Melica magnolii

authorship: Godr. & Gren.

Melica micrantha

authorship: Boiss. & Hohen.

Melica monticola

authorship: Prokudin

Melica nebrodensis

authorship: Parl.

Melica nebrodensis var. magnolii

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Melica nebrodensis var. parlatorei

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Melica provincialis

authorship: Clarion ex Steud.

Melica pubescens

authorship: Desv.

Melica simulans

authorship: Klokov

Melica taurica subsp. monticola

authorship: (Prokudin) Prokudin

authorship: Prok.

Melica transsilvanica var. glabrata

authorship: (Celak.) Celak & Love

Verinea pterostachys

authorship: Merino

codes: ALG MDR MOR TUN EAI IRN KAZ LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR CHX ALB AUT BAL BLT BGM BUL COR CZE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Перловник реснитчатый

names: Перлівка війчаста

partners:
Coenonympha arcania
Proceps acicularis
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: melica-dendroides

scientific: Melica dendroides

authorship: Lehm.

epithet: dendroides

preferred: staggers grass

Melica afrorum var. decumbens

authorship: Nees

Melica decumbens

authorship: Thunb.

Melica neesii

authorship: Stapf

codes: CPP OFS LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

label: Growth habit

value: herb

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

authors: Lehm.

published_in: Nov. Stirp. Pug. [Lehmann] 3: 39

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MEDE14

license: public domain


slug: melica-frutescens

scientific: Melica frutescens

authorship: Scribn.

epithet: frutescens

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 37: 45 (1885)

preferred: woody melicgrass

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Life cycle

authors: Scribn.

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1885) 45

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melica-harfordii

scientific: Melica harfordii

authorship: Bol.

epithet: harfordii

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 102 (1870)

preferred: Harford's oniongrass

Bromelica harfordii

authorship: (Bol.) Farw.

Bromelica harfordii var. minor

authorship: (Vasey) Farw.

Melica harfordii subsp. tenuior

authorship: Piper

Melica harfordii var. minor

authorship: Vasey

Melica harfordii var. tenuis

authorship: Suksd.

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Harford's oniongrass
Harford's melic

source: GIFT

authors: Bol.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 102

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melica-imperfecta

scientific: Melica imperfecta

authorship: Trin.

epithet: imperfecta

published_in: Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 1: 68 (1836)

preferred: smallflower melicgrass

Melica imperfecta var. refracta

authorship: Thurb.

Melica imperforata

authorship: Nees ex Hook. & Arn.

Melica panicoides

authorship: Nutt.

Melica parishii

authorship: Vasey ex Beal

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXN NEV

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 768 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smallflower melicgrass
California melic

value: Stoloniferous

label: Height

value: 1 m

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg i. (1836) 68

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: melica-lilloi

scientific: Melica lilloi

authorship: Bech.

epithet: lilloi

Melica decumbens

authorship: Papp

Melica laxiflora f. macrior

authorship: Hack.

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

authors: Bech.

published_in: Candollea 7: 520

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: melica-macra

scientific: Melica macra

authorship: Nees

epithet: macra

codes: AGE AGW BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Nees

published_in: Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2(1): 486

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melica-minuta

scientific: Melica minuta

authorship: L.

epithet: minuta

Dalucum majus

authorship: (Sm.) Bubani

Dalucum ramosum

authorship: (Vill.) Bubani

Melica anceps

authorship: Lojac.

Melica arrecta

authorship: Kunze

Melica aspera

authorship: Desf.

Melica australis

authorship: Coss. ex Parl.

Melica baetica

authorship: Boutelou ex Willk. & Lange

Melica cyrenaica

authorship: Viv.

Melica guruguensis

authorship: Sennen

Melica major

authorship: Sm.

Melica minuta subsp. arrecta

authorship: (Kunze) Breistr.

Melica minuta subsp. latifolia

authorship: (Coss.) W.Hempel

Melica minuta subsp. major

authorship: (Sm.) Trab.

Melica minuta subsp. saxatilis

authorship: (Sm.) Boiss.

Melica minuta var. amana

authorship: Melderis

Melica minuta var. latifolia

authorship: Coss.

Melica minuta var. pyramidalis

authorship: (Lam.) Trab.

Melica minuta var. ramosa

authorship: (Vill.) Fiori

Melica minuta var. saxatilis

authorship: (Sm.) Coss.

Melica minuta var. sorrentinoi

authorship: (Lojac.) W.Hempel

Melica montana

authorship: Cav.

Melica pyramidalis

authorship: Lam.

Melica pyramidalis subsp. arrecta

authorship: (Kunze) P.Fourn.

Melica pyramidalis subsp. ramosa

authorship: (Vill.) P.Fourn.

Melica ramosa

authorship: Vill.

Melica ramosa subsp. major

authorship: (Sm.) W.Hempel

Melica ramosa var. depauperata

authorship: Mutel

Melica ramosa var. longiglumis

authorship: Hausskn.

Melica ramosa var. minuta

authorship: DC.

Melica rimarum

authorship: Gand.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mélique menue
Mélique menue, Petite mélique


slug: melica-mutica

scientific: Melica mutica

authorship: Walter

epithet: mutica

preferred: twoflower melicgrass

source: wikidata

Lolium canadense

authorship: Michx. ex Roem. & Schult.

Lolium temulentum var. canadense

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Alph.Wood

Melica diffusa

authorship: Pursh

Melica glabra

authorship: Michx.

Melica muehlenbergiana

authorship: Schult.

Melica mutica f. diffusa

authorship: (Pursh) Fernald

Melica mutica var. diffusa

authorship: (Pursh) A.Gray

Melica mutica var. glabra

authorship: (Michx.) A.Gray

Melica racemosa

authorship: Muhl.

Melica rariflora

authorship: Schreb.

codes: ALA ARK WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MRY MSI NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 731 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
twoflower melicgrass
narrow melic grass

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melica-nitens

scientific: Melica nitens

authorship: (Scribn.) Nutt. ex Piper

epithet: nitens

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 387 (1905)

preferred: Three-Flower Melic Grass

english:
Three-Flower Melic Grass
shining oniongrass
threeflower melic
threeflower melicgrass

Melica diffusa var. nitens

authorship: Scribn.

Melica scabra

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ALA ARI ARK COL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MXE MIN MSO NEB NWM NCA OHI OKL PEN TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1092 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shining oniongrass
Three-Flower Melic Grass

quote: Threeflower melicgrass is a native cool-season perennial bunchgrass.

quote: Stems grow between 20 to 47 inches (50-120 cm) tall

value: Plants typically mature seed from May to June

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melica-nutans

scientific: Melica nutans

authorship: L.

epithet: nutans

Aira nutans

authorship: (L.) Weber

Dalucum nutans

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Melica amurensis

authorship: (Prob.) Tzvelev

Melica grandiflora

authorship: Koidz.

Melica komarovii

authorship: Luchnik

Melica montana

authorship: Huds.

authorship: Lam.

Melica nutans f. fissurae

authorship: (Nyár.) Papp & Beldie

Melica nutans f. pallescens

authorship: Lagerb.

Melica nutans f. paniculata

authorship: (Borbás) Holmb.

Melica nutans subsp. amurensis

authorship: Prob.

Melica nutans subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Koidz.) T.Koyama

Melica nutans var. argyrolepis

authorship: Kom.

Melica nutans var. caespitosa

authorship: Podp.

Melica nutans var. composita

authorship: Murr

Melica nutans var. multiflora

authorship: Blytt

Melica nutans var. viridiflora

authorship: Opiz

Melica picta f. fissurae

authorship: Nyár.

Poa nutans

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHS IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TZK TCS UZB WSB CHX YAK WHM AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1959 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nickendes Perlgras
Nickendes Perlgras (Artengruppe)

names: Перлівка поникла

partners:
Coenonympha arcania
Pararge aegeria
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Chrysocharis nephereus
Pnigalio pectinicornis
Puccinia coronata


slug: melica-picta

scientific: Melica picta

epithet: picta

Melica nutans var. picta

authorship: (K.Koch) Griseb.

Melica picta f. pilosa

authorship: Papp

Melica viridiflora

authorship: Czern.

codes: NCS TCS TUR AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE FIN GER HUN YUG RUW POL ROM RUS UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Перловник пестрый
Перловник пёстрый

names: Перлівка розмальована

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melica-racemosa

scientific: Melica racemosa

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: racemosa

Melica afrorum

authorship: Schrad.

Melica afrorum var. elatior

authorship: Nees

Melica bolusii

authorship: Stapf

Melica decumbens var. racemosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

value: graminoid

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 21

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melica-sarmentosa

scientific: Melica sarmentosa

epithet: sarmentosa

Melica sarmentosa subsp. cymbaria

authorship: Ekman

Melica sarmentosa var. glabrior

authorship: Döll

Melica sarmentosa var. monticola

authorship: Torres

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

published_in: Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2(1): 485


slug: melica-spectabilis

scientific: Melica spectabilis

authorship: Scribn.

epithet: spectabilis

preferred: purple oniongrass

Bromelica spectabilis

authorship: (Scribn.) W.A.Weber

Melica bulbosa var. spectabilis

authorship: (Scribn.) B.Boivin

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
purple oniongrass
showy melicgrass

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: USDA PLANTS

value: Rhizomatous

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 37: 45


slug: melica-stricta

scientific: Melica stricta

authorship: Bol.

epithet: stricta

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 4 (1863)

preferred: rock melicgrass

Melica stricta var. albicaulis

authorship: Boyle

codes: CAL NEV ORE UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rock melicgrass
rock melic

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 4


slug: melica-subulata

scientific: Melica subulata

authorship: (Griseb.) Scribn.

epithet: subulata

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 37: 47 (1885)

preferred: Alaska oniongrass

Bromelica subulata

authorship: (Griseb.) Farw.

Bromus subulatus

authorship: Griseb.

Melica pammelii

authorship: Scribn. ex Pammel

Melica poioides var. acuminata

authorship: (Bol.) Scribn.

Melica subulata var. pammelii

authorship: (Scribn.) C.L.Hitchc.

codes: ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE SDA WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

South Dakota

code: SDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 293 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alaska oniongrass
tapered oniongrass

names: Перловник шиловидночешуйный

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1885) 47

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melica-torreyana

scientific: Melica torreyana

epithet: torreyana

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 37: 43 (1885)

preferred: Torrey's melicgrass

Melica imperfecta var. sesquiflora

authorship: Torr. ex Scribn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1885) 43


slug: melica-transsilvanica

scientific: Melica transsilvanica

authorship: Schur

epithet: transsilvanica

published_in: Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 86 (1853)

Melica altissima var. transsilvanica

authorship: (Schur) Schur

Melica caricina

authorship: d'Urv.

Melica ciliata f. glabrata

authorship: (Čelak.) Papp & Beldie

Melica ciliata subsp. klokovii

authorship: (Tzvelev) B.Bock

Melica ciliata subsp. transsilvanica

authorship: (Schur) Celak.

Melica ciliata var. glabrata

authorship: Čelak.

Melica ciliata var. lobata

authorship: (Schur) Papp & Beldie

Melica ciliata var. transsilvanica

authorship: (Schur) Hack.

Melica ciliata var. typhina

authorship: (Boreau) Briq.

Melica transsilvanica f. glabrata

authorship: (Čelak.) W.Hempel

Melica transsilvanica f. mazenderanica

authorship: (W.Hempel) W.Hempel

Melica transsilvanica subsp. klokovii

authorship: Tzvelev

name: Melica transsilvanica var. mazenderanica

Melica transsilvanica var. phonolitica

authorship: Podp.

Melica transsilvanica var. typhina

authorship: (Boreau) W.Hempel

Melica typhina

authorship: Boreau

codes: ALT EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1547 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Перловник трансильванский

names:
Siebenbürgener Perlgras
Siebenbuergisches Perlgras

names:
Melique de Transsylvanie
Mélique de Transsylvanie

names: ملیکای ترانسیلوانا

names:
Перлівка трансильванська
Перлівка трансільванська

names: трансилванска бисерка

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aptinothrips rufus

published_in: Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt iv. (1853) 86


slug: melica-uniflora

scientific: Melica uniflora

authorship: Retz.

epithet: uniflora

preferred: wood melick

Dalucum lobelianum

authorship: Bubani

Melica lobelii

authorship: Vill.

Melica nutans

authorship: Lam.

Melica nutans subsp. uniflora

authorship: (Retz.) Ehrh.

Melica uniflora f. pallida

authorship: Lorenzen

Melica uniflora f. pilosa

authorship: (Papp) W.Hempel

Melica uniflora var. autumnalis

authorship: (Pers.) Papp

Melica uniflora var. leiophylla

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Melica uniflora var. mollis

authorship: Papp

codes: ALG MOR TUN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SVA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

region: Caucasus

Austria

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

Finland

code: FIN

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

names: Перловник одноцветковый

names:
Einblütiges Perlgras
Einbluetiges Perlgras

names: Перлівка одноквіткова

names:
Melic-Wellt y Coed
Melic-Wellt y Goedwig

partners:
Pararge aegeria
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Allygidius commutatus
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: melichrus-adpressus

scientific: Melichrus adpressus

authorship: A.Cunn. ex DC.

genus: Melichrus

epithet: adpressus

family: Ericaceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

value: Jul-Sep

authors: A.Cunn. ex DC.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melichrus-procumbens

scientific: Melichrus procumbens

authorship: (Cav.) Druce

epithet: procumbens

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 635 (1917)

Ardisia procumbens

authorship: (Cav.) C.F.Gaertn.

Styphelia procumbens

authorship: (Cav.) Pers.

Styphelia rotata

authorship: (R.Br.) F.Muell.

Ventenatia procumbens

authorship: Cav.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 635


slug: melichrus-urceolatus

scientific: Melichrus urceolatus

epithet: urceolatus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 539 (1810)

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Mar-Nov

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 539


slug: melicoccus-bijugatus

scientific: Melicoccus bijugatus

authorship: Jacq.

genus: Melicoccus

epithet: bijugatus

family: Sapindaceae

preferred: Spanish lime

Melicocca bijuga

authorship: L.

Melicocca carpoodea

authorship: Juss.

Melicoccus bijugatus f. alata

authorship: Kitan.

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 653 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Spanish lime
Ginep Tree

names: Limoncillo Mamon

names: 蜜莓 西班牙青檸

names:
Мелико́ккус двупа́рный
Меликоккус двупарный

names: Honigbeere Quenepa

names:
Quenettier
Quenettier, Quenette (fruit)

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Diceroprocta bulgara
Amazona ventralis
Artibeus planirostris
Homo sapiens
Oedipomidas oedipus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: vine

value: phanerophyte

value: Single Stem

value: moderate

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen


slug: melicope-clusiifolia

scientific: Melicope clusiifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone

genus: Melicope

epithet: clusiifolia

family: Rutaceae

preferred: kukaemoa

Euodia clusiifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Drake

Euodia sapotifolia

authorship: (H.Mann) Drake

Pelea clusiifolia var. cookeana

authorship: (Rock) H.St.John & E.P.Hume

Pelea clusiifolia var. fauriei

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.St.John & E.P.Hume

Pelea cookeana

authorship: Rock

Platydesma auriculifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Hillebr.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone


slug: melicope-elleryana

scientific: Melicope elleryana

authorship: (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley

epithet: elleryana

preferred: Corkwood

english:
Corkwood
Pink Evodia
Pink doughwood

Acronychia muelleri

authorship: (Engl.) W.D.Francis

Ampacus tetragona

authorship: (K.Schum.) Kuntze

Euodia altissima

authorship: Baker f.

Euodia batjanica

authorship: Valeton

Euodia cladantha

authorship: Merr. & L.M.Perry

Euodia elleryana var. pilosa

authorship: (Lauterb.) W.D.Francis

Euodia hunsteinii

authorship: Lauterb.

Euodia muelleri

authorship: Engl.

Euodia spectabilis

authorship: Ridl.

Evodiella muelleri

authorship: (Engl.) B.L.Linden

Evodiella muelleri f. dinggi

authorship: Veldkamp & R.J.Rouwenhorst

codes: BIS MOL NWG SOL NSW NTA QLD WAU SCZ

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Maluku

code: MOL

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

Santa Cruz Is.

code: SCZ

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 432 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Corkwood
Pink doughwood

names: 印尼蜜茱萸 軟木斛

names: Меликопе Эллери

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Papilio ulysses
Ailuroedus melanotis
Amblyornis macgregoriae
Calodema rubrimarginata
Diphyllodes magnificus
Gymnophaps albertisii
Lophorina superba
Melanocharis longicauda


slug: melicope-hayesii

scientific: Melicope hayesii

epithet: hayesii

published_in: Telopea 4(1): 33


slug: melicope-hosakae

scientific: Melicope hosakae

authorship: (H.St.John) W.L.Wagner & R.K.Shannon

epithet: hosakae

published_in: Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 56: 16 (1998)

preferred: Honolulu melicope

Melicope honoluluensis

authorship: (St.John) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone

authors: (H.St.John) W.L.Wagner & R.K.Shannon

published_in: Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 56: 16

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: melicope-lunu-ankenda

scientific: Melicope lunu-ankenda

authorship: (Gaertn.) T.G.Hartley

epithet: lunu-ankenda

published_in: Sandakania 4: 61 (1994)

Ampacus aromatica

authorship: Kuntze

Euodia arborea

authorship: Elmer

Euodia aromatica

authorship: Blume

Euodia lepta var. roxburghiana

authorship: (Benth.) M.Hiroe

Euodia lucida

authorship: Miq.

Euodia lunu-ankenda

authorship: (Gaertn.) Merr.

Euodia lunu-ankenda var. tirunelvelica

authorship: A.N.Henry & Chandrab.

Euodia marambong

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Euodia punctata

authorship: Merr.

Euodia roxburghiana

authorship: Benth.

Fagara lunu-ankenda

authorship: Gaertn.

Fagara triphylla

authorship: Roxb.

Zanthoxylum roxburghianum

authorship: Cham.

Zanthoxylum zeylanicum

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) DC.

codes: CHT AND ASS CBD EHM IND JAW MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL SUL THA VIE

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 三刈叶蜜茱萸 三刈叶吴萸

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chaetocnema
Chrysomya megacephala
Episyrphus
Melanostoma annulipes
Pachycerina crinicornis
Paragus borbonicus
Pholinia

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chaetocnema
Pachycerina crinicornis
Paragus borbonicus
Phorinia
Technomyrmex albipes
Villa unifasciata


slug: melicope-magnifolia

scientific: Melicope magnifolia

authorship: (Baill.) T.G.Hartley

epithet: magnifolia

Euodia magnifolia

authorship: Baill.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

authors: (Baill.) T.G.Hartley


slug: melicope-micrococca

scientific: Melicope micrococca

authorship: (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley

epithet: micrococca

Ampacus micrococca

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Euodia micrococca var. pubescens

authorship: L.R.Fraser & Vickery

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy-leaved doughwood
white euodia

authors: (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley

published_in: Telopea 4(1): 34


slug: melicope-pteleifolia

scientific: Melicope pteleifolia

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) T.G.Hartley

epithet: pteleifolia

Euodia gracilis

authorship: Kurz

Euodia lepta

authorship: (Spreng.) Merr.

Euodia lepta var. cambodiana

authorship: (Pierre) C.C.Huang

Euodia pteleifolia

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) Merr.

Euodia triphylla var. cambodiana

authorship: Pierre

Ilex lepta

authorship: Spreng.

Zanthoxylum pteleifolium

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 793 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三桠苦 三腳虌

names: Меликопе птелеелистная

label: Visited by

partners:
Papilio bianor
Papilio paris
Parapolybia indica

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Champ. ex Benth.) T.G.Hartley


slug: melicope-rotundifolia

scientific: Melicope rotundifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone

epithet: rotundifolia

preferred: roundleaf melicope

Euodia rotundifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Drake

Hawaii

code: HAW

partners:
Paralopostega callosa
Paralopostega maculata


slug: melicope-rubra

scientific: Melicope rubra

authorship: (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) T.G.Hartley

epithet: rubra

preferred: Mueller's evodia

english:
Mueller's evodia
little evodia

Acronychia cauliflora

authorship: Lauterb.

Euodia rubra

authorship: K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Evodiella cauliflora

authorship: (Lauterb.) B.L.Linden

codes: NWG NSW QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
little evodia
Mueller's evodia

names: 小尤第木 红茱萸

authors: (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) T.G.Hartley

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melicope-semecarpifolia

scientific: Melicope semecarpifolia

authorship: (Merr.) T.G.Hartley

epithet: semecarpifolia

Euodia camiguinensis

authorship: Merr.

Euodia merrillii

authorship: Kaneh. & Sasaki

Melicope merrillii

authorship: (Kaneh. & Sasaki) T.S.Liu & J.C.Liao

codes: TAI PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 403 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾蜜茱萸 山刈葉

partners:
Papilio paris
Papilio paris nakaharai

authors: (Merr.) T.G.Hartley

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melicope-simplex

scientific: Melicope simplex

epithet: simplex

Astorganthus huegelii

authorship: Endl.

Melicope parvula

authorship: Buchanan

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Korthalsella lindsayi
Ileostylus micranthus

value: 5 m

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: melicope-ternata

scientific: Melicope ternata

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

epithet: ternata

Entoganum laevigatum

authorship: Gaertn.

Fagara octandra

authorship: Blanco

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 858 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Меликопе тройчатая

partners:
Aceria melicopis
Danaus plexippus
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis

authors: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: melicope-triphylla

scientific: Melicope triphylla

authorship: (Lam.) Merr.

epithet: triphylla

Acronychia minahassae

authorship: (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.

Ampacus angustifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Ampacus incerta

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Ampacus triphylla

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Euodia awadan

authorship: Hatus.

Euodia incerta

authorship: Blume

Euodia lamarckiana

authorship: Benth.

Euodia minahassae

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn.

Euodia philippinensis

authorship: Merr. & L.M.Perry

Euodia triphylla

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Fagara triphylla

authorship: Lam.

Lepta triphylla

authorship: (Lam.) Lour.

Melicope awadan

authorship: (Hatus.) Ohwi & Hatus.

Melicope luzonensis

authorship: Engl.

Melicope mindanaensis

authorship: Elmer

Zanthoxylum triphyllum

authorship: (Lam.) G.Don

codes: NNS TAI ASS CBD LAO MYA NWG PHI NWC VAN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三叶蜜茱萸 假三腳虌

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melicope-vitiflora

scientific: Melicope vitiflora

authorship: (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley

epithet: vitiflora

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

names:
Leatherwood
Coast Euodia

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: melicytus-alpinus

scientific: Melicytus alpinus

authorship: (Kirk) Garn.-Jones

genus: Melicytus

epithet: alpinus

family: Violaceae

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 25: 127 (1987)

preferred: Porcupine Shrub

source: inat

Hymenanthera alpina

authorship: (Kirk) W.R.B.Oliv.

Hymenanthera dentata var. alpina

authorship: Kirk

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1721 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: 2 m

authors: (Kirk) Garn.-Jones


slug: melicytus-chathamicus

scientific: Melicytus chathamicus

authorship: (F.Muell.) Garn.-Jones

epithet: chathamicus

Hymenanthera chathamica

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kirk

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) Garn.-Jones

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: melicytus-crassifolius

scientific: Melicytus crassifolius

authorship: (Hook.f.) Garn.-Jones

epithet: crassifolius

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 25: 128 (1987)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: (Hook.f.) Garn.-Jones


slug: melicytus-dentatus

scientific: Melicytus dentatus

authorship: (R.Br. ex DC.) Molloy & Mabb.

epithet: dentatus

Hymenanthera dentata

authorship: R.Br. ex DC.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1680 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tree violet
tree-violet

label: Fruit type

value: berry

authors: (R.Br. ex DC.) Molloy & Mabb.


slug: melicytus-drucei

scientific: Melicytus drucei

authorship: Molloy & B.D.Clarkson

epithet: drucei

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 34: 431 (1996)

authors: Molloy & B.D.Clarkson


slug: melicytus-flexuosus

scientific: Melicytus flexuosus

authorship: Molloy & A.P.Druce

epithet: flexuosus

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 32: 114 (1994)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

partners:
Anthornis melanura
Finschia novaeseelandiae
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
Rhipidura fuliginosa
Trichosurus vulpecula
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos
Zosterops lateralis

authors: Molloy & A.P.Druce

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melicytus-lanceolatus

scientific: Melicytus lanceolatus

epithet: lanceolatus

Melicytus microphyllus

authorship: Colenso

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 721 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain mahoe
Māhoe Wao

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 18, t. 8


slug: melicytus-macrophyllus

scientific: Melicytus macrophyllus

epithet: macrophyllus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: melicytus-micranthus

scientific: Melicytus micranthus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

epithet: micranthus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 18

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melicytus-novae-zelandiae

scientific: Melicytus novae-zelandiae

authorship: (A.Cunn.) P.S.Green

epithet: novae-zelandiae

Hymenanthera novae-zelandiae

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hemsl.

codes: NZN NFK

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

names:
Coastal Mahoe
Coastal Māhoe

authors: (A.Cunn.) P.S.Green

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 219


slug: melicytus-obovatus

scientific: Melicytus obovatus

epithet: obovatus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melilotus-albus

scientific: Melilotus albus

authorship: Medik.

genus: Melilotus

epithet: albus

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 2: 382 (1787)

preferred: White Sweetclover

english:
White Sweetclover
White Melilot
White Sweet-clover

Melilotus albus

authorship: Desr.

Melilotus albus f. proliferus

authorship: Dore

Melilotus albus var. annua

authorship: Coe

Melilotus albus var. argutus

authorship: (Rchb.) Rouy

Melilotus albus var. macrocarpus

authorship: Rupr.

Melilotus angulatus

authorship: Trautv.

Melilotus arboreus

authorship: Castagne ex Ser.

Melilotus argutus

authorship: Rchb.

Melilotus leucanthus

authorship: W.D.J.Koch ex DC.

Melilotus melanospermus

authorship: Besser ex Ser.

Melilotus officinalis subsp. albus

authorship: (Medik.) H.Ohashi & Tateishi

Melilotus officinalis var. albus

authorship: Mérat

Melilotus officinalis var. vulgaris

authorship: (Willd.) Wahlenb.

Melilotus tenellus

authorship: Wallr.

Melilotus vulgaris

authorship: Willd.

Melilotus vulgaris var. gigantea

authorship: Gaudin

Sertula alba

authorship: (Medik.) Kuntze

Trifolium album

authorship: (Medik.) Loisel.

Trifolium melilotus

authorship: Georgi

Trifolium vulgare

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Trigonella alba

authorship: (Medik.) Coulot & Rabaute

codes: ALG CPP EGY ETH OFS KEN NAT LES LBY MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZIM AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS CYP GST CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA LBS CHM NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YEM ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Libya

code: LBY

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

Gulf States

code: GST

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2057 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

O-coumaric-acid

activities: Allelopathic Antibacterial Fungicide Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
حندقوق أبيض
handaquq

names: Донник белый

names: ملیلتوس آلبوس

partners:
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus flavidus
Acoloithus falsarius
Acontia leo
Allograpta obliqua
Alypia octomaculata
Ammophila aberti
Ancistrocerus adiabatus

partners:
Adalia bipunctata
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Agroiconota bivittata
Ammophila nigricans
Ammophila procera
Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus capra
Andrena prunorum

partners:
Bombus vagans
Bombus rufocinctus
Acanthis flammea
Alypia octomaculata
Ammophila procera
Ancistrocerus
Andrena thaspii
Andrena wilkella

published_in: Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 382


slug: melilotus-altissimus

scientific: Melilotus altissimus

authorship: Thuill.

epithet: altissimus

preferred: tall melilot

english:
tall melilot
tall yellow sweetclover

Medicago altissima

authorship: (Thuill.) E.H.L.Krause

Melilotus adriaticus

authorship: Borbas

Melilotus altissimus prol. macrorhizus

authorship: Rouy

Melilotus altissimus var. macrorhizus

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Melilotus giganteus

authorship: Wender.

Melilotus macrorrhizus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Pers.

Sertula altissima

authorship: (Thuill.) Kuntze

Sertula macrorhiza

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Kuntze

Trifolium altissimum

authorship: (Thuill.) Loisel.

Trifolium macrorrhizum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Trigonella altissima

authorship: (Thuill.) Coulot & Rabaute

codes: ALB AUT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Донник высочайший

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvarum
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus soroeensis

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia cardui
Agrochola lychnidis
Agromyza nana
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Entedon pallicrus
Erysiphe trifolii
Peronospora meliloti

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melilotus-dentatus

scientific: Melilotus dentatus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Desf.

published_in: Tabl. École Bot. : 188 (1804)

Medicago dentata

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) E.H.L.Krause

Medicago sibirica

authorship: (Poir.) Ser.

Melilotus brachystachya

authorship: Bunge

Melilotus dentatus subsp. sibiricus

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Suvorov

Melilotus kochianus

authorship: Willd.

Melilotus linearifolius

authorship: Nocca ex Steud.

Melilotus linearis

authorship: Cav. ex Pers.

Melilotus officinalis var. dentatus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Wahlenb.

Melilotus olympicus

authorship: Trautv.

Melilotus procumbens

authorship: Ser.

Melilotus sibiricus

authorship: Poir.

Sertula brachystachys

authorship: (Bunge) Kuntze

Trifolium kochianum

authorship: (Willd.) Hayne

Trifolium melilotus-dentatus

authorship: Schreb.

Trigonella dentata

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Coulot & Rabaute

codes: ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON NCS TZK TCS TKM TVA UZB WSB CHX AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE GER HUN YUG POL ROM RUS SWE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: melilotus-indicus

scientific: Melilotus indicus

authorship: (L.) All.

epithet: indicus

preferred: small melilot

english:
small melilot
annual yellow sweetclover
snall melilot
sweet clover

Medicago parviflora

authorship: (Desf.) E.H.L.Krause

Melilotus berardii

authorship: Medik.

Melilotus bonplandii

authorship: Ten.

Melilotus boumettii

authorship: Hornem.

Melilotus brachystachyus

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Melilotus exaltatus

authorship: Bianca

Melilotus indicus subsp. permixtus

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

Melilotus indicus var. bonplandii

authorship: (Ten.) O.E.Schulz

Melilotus indicus var. exaltatus

authorship: Rouy

Melilotus indicus var. permixtus

authorship: (Jord.) P.Fourn.

Melilotus melilotus-indica

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Melilotus minimus

authorship: Roth

Melilotus occidentalis

authorship: Nutt.

Melilotus parviflora

authorship: Desf.

Melilotus parviflorus var. rubrocalyx

authorship: Herder

Melilotus permixtus

authorship: Jord.

Melilotus reticulatus

authorship: Pomel

Melilotus robinii

authorship: Raf.

Sertula indica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Trifolium indica

authorship: L.

Trifolium parviflorum

authorship: (Desf.) F.Dietr.

Trifolium rugulosum

authorship: (Willd.) F.Dietr.

Trigonella berardii

authorship: (Medik.) Sennikov

Trigonella melilotus

authorship: Link

Trigonella smallii

authorship: Coulot & Rabaute

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA AFG CHC CHS CYP EAI GST CHH IRN IRQ KAZ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK THA WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Hainan

code: CHH

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

names: Донник индийский

names:
Indischer Honigklee
Kleinblütiger Steinklee

names:
Meliloto d'India
meliloto a fioro piccolo

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Apis mellifera
Bombus argillaceus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Colletes
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Lasioglossum sisymbrii
Pieris rapae
Polyommatus icarus
Andrena

partners:
Anthidium oblongatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus pensylvanicus
Coccinella septempunctata
Halictus ligatus
Halictus tripartitus
Hippodamia convergens
Hylaeus

partners:
Aphis craccivora
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Peridroma saucia
Sitona discoideus
Agapanthia cardui
Agrochola lychnidis
Agromyza nana
Amphipyra tragopoginis

partners:
Aprostocetus monacoi
Erysiphe trifolii
Eupelmus vesicularis


slug: melilotus-italicus

scientific: Melilotus italicus

authorship: (L.) Lam.

epithet: italicus

preferred: Italian Melilot

Medicago italica

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Melilotus melilotus-italicus

authorship: (Brot.) Asch. & Graebn.

Melilotus rotundifolius

authorship: Ten.

Melilotus rugosus

authorship: Moench

Trifolium melilotus-italicum

authorship: Brot.

Trigonella italica

authorship: (L.) Coulot & Rabaute

codes: ALG LBY MOR EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG SAR SIC SPA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

source: GIFT

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melilotus-neapolitanus

scientific: Melilotus neapolitanus

authorship: Ten. ex Guss.

epithet: neapolitanus

Medicago gracilis

authorship: (DC.) E.H.L.Krause

Melilotus besserianus

authorship: Ser.

Melilotus glaucescens

authorship: Godr. ex Trautv.

Melilotus globosus

authorship: Steven

Melilotus gracilis

authorship: DC.

Melilotus heterophyllus

authorship: Scheele

Melilotus imbricatus

authorship: Besser ex Ser.

Melilotus intricatus

authorship: Nyman

Melilotus microcarpus

authorship: C.A.Mey. ex Boiss.

Melilotus neapolitanus var. microcarpus

authorship: Rouy

Melilotus spicatus

authorship: (Sm.) Breistr.

Sertula besseriana

authorship: (Ser.) Kuntze

Sertula neapolitana

authorship: (Ten.) Kuntze

Trifolium spicatum

authorship: Sm.

codes: ALG TUN EAI NCS TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

Portugal

code: POR

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
European sweetclover
Neapolitan melilot

names: Донник неаполитанский

partners:
Agapanthia cardui
Agrochola lychnidis
Agromyza nana
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Anser albifrons
Aphis craccivora
Apterona helicoidella
Ascotis selenaria

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melilotus-officinalis

scientific: Melilotus officinalis

authorship: (L.) Lam.

epithet: officinalis

preferred: Yellow Sweetclover

english:
Yellow Sweetclover
sweetclover

Brachylobus officinalis

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Medicago officinalis

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Melilotus armenus

authorship: Boiss.

Melilotus arvensis

authorship: Wallr.

Melilotus arvensis prol. maximus

authorship: (Legrand) Rouy

Melilotus arvensis var. grandiflorus

authorship: Lamotte

Melilotus arvensis var. maximus

authorship: (Legrand) St.-Lag.

Melilotus citrinus

authorship: Duval ex Steud.

Melilotus diffusus

authorship: W.D.J.Koch ex DC.

Melilotus expansus

authorship: Rchb.

Melilotus flavus

authorship: Pall.

Melilotus longepedicellatus

authorship: Rosbach

Melilotus lutescens

authorship: Gilib.

Melilotus luteus

authorship: Gueldenst.

Melilotus luxurians

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Rouy & Foucaud

Melilotus macrorhizus

authorship: Besser

Melilotus macrorrhizus var. palustris

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) W.D.J.Koch

Melilotus macrospermus

authorship: K.Koch ex Boiss.

Melilotus mauritanicus

authorship: Willd.

Melilotus maximus

authorship: Legrand

Melilotus melilotus-officinalis

authorship: (Crantz) Asch. & Graebn.

Melilotus montanus

authorship: Gaudin

Melilotus nebrodensis

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Melilotus neglectus

authorship: Ten.

Melilotus officinalis

authorship: (L.) Pall.

Melilotus officinalis var. expansa

authorship: Mutel

Melilotus officinalis var. maximus

authorship: (Legrand) Kojić

Melilotus officinalis var. vulgaris

authorship: Wahlenb.

Melilotus paluster

authorship: Menyh.

Melilotus palustris

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Schult.

Melilotus petitpierrianus

authorship: Willd. ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

Melilotus virescens

authorship: Jord.

Sertula arvensis

authorship: (Wallr.) Kuntze

Sertula bungeana

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

Sertula maior

authorship: Lunell

Sertula officinalis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Sertula pallida

authorship: (Besser) Kuntze

Trifolium mauritianum

authorship: Steud.

Trifolium melilotus-mauritanica

authorship: Schousb.

Trifolium melilotus-officinalis

authorship: L.

Trifolium melilotus-officinarum

authorship: Crantz

Trifolium palustre

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Trifolium petitpierreanum

authorship: Hayne

codes: AFG ALT GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA NCS TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB YEM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL ROM SAR RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Coumarin

activities:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Allelochemic
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Antiaggregant
Antiandrogenic
Antibrucellosic
Anticancer (Kidney)

Diosgenin

activities: Antifatigue Antiinflammatory Antistress Estrogenic Hepatoprotective Hypocholesterolemic Mastogenic

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

partners:
Acontia trabealis
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Andrena cressonii
Andrena flavipes
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium oblongatum
Bembix americana
Bombus affinis

partners:
Acontia leo
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium oblongatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus fraternus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Centrocercus urophasianus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: melilotus-segetalis

scientific: Melilotus segetalis

authorship: (Brot.) Ser.

epithet: segetalis

Melilotus compactus subsp. leiospermus

authorship: (Pomel)

Melilotus intermedius

authorship: Boiss.

Melilotus leiospermus

authorship: Pomel

Melilotus melilotus-segetalis

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Melilotus segetalis prol. intermedius

authorship: (Boiss.) O.E.Schulz

Melilotus segetalis subsp. fallax

authorship: Franco

Melilotus segetalis var. leiospermus

authorship: (Pomel) Maire

Melilotus sulcatus f. elatus

authorship: Rouy

Melilotus sulcatus prol. leiospermus

authorship: (Pomel) Rouy

Melilotus sulcatus subsp. segetalis

authorship: (Brot.) P.Fourn.

Melilotus sulcatus var. segetalis

authorship: (Brot.) Rouy

Trifolium segetale

authorship: Brot.

Trigonella segetalis

authorship: (Brot.) Coulot & Rabaute

codes: ALG EGY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS TUR BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: anafa anafe-maior

names: Донник пашенный

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: melilotus-suaveolens

scientific: Melilotus suaveolens

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1824(Suppl.): 5 (1824)

preferred: sweetclover

Melilotus graveolens

authorship: Bunge

Melilotus officinalis f. suaveolens

authorship: (Ledeb.) H.Ohashi & Tateishi

Melilotus officinalis subsp. suaveolens

authorship: (Ledeb.) H.Ohashi

Sertula suaveolens

authorship: Kuntze

Trigonella suaveolens

authorship: (Ledeb.) Coulot & Rabaute

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MON PRM SAK CHT TVA WSB YAK EHM LAO NEP VIE WHM

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: حندقوق أصفر شائع

names: Донник ароматный

partners:
Colias erate
Elkalyce argiades
Glaucopsyche lycormas
Micrurapteryx gerasimovi
Nezara viridula
Zizeeria karsandra
Zizina otis