slug: bolboschoenus-glaucus

scientific: Bolboschoenus glaucus

authorship: (Lam.) S.G.Sm.

epithet: glaucus

preferred: Tuberous Bulrush

english:
Tuberous Bulrush
tuberous bulrush

Bolboschoenus macrostachys

authorship: (Willd.) Grossh.

name: Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. macrostachys

authorship: (Willd.) Soják

name: Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. tuberosus

authorship: (Desf.) T.Koyama

name: Bolboschoenus maritimus var. macrostachys

authorship: (Willd.) T.V.Egorova

Bolboschoenus tuberosus

authorship: (Desf.) Hadac

Reigera maritimus var. tuberosus

authorship: (Desf.) Opiz

Scirpus glaucus

authorship: Lam.

Scirpus macrostachys

authorship: Willd.

Scirpus maritimus f. macrostachys

authorship: (Willd.) Nilsson

authorship: (Willd.) Junge

Scirpus maritimus var. glaucus

authorship: (Lam.) Nees

Scirpus maritimus var. macrostachys

authorship: (Willd.) Dumort.

Scirpus maritimus var. tuberosus

authorship: (Desf.) Roem. & Schult.

authorship: (Desf.) Schrad.

Scirpus tuberosus

authorship: Desf.

codes: ALG ANG BOT CNY CPP CHA ZAI DJI EGY SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LBY MDG MLW MLI MTN MAU MOR MOZ NAM TVL SEN SOM TAN TUN WSA ZAM ZIM AFG CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS PAL SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB IND PAK ALB BAL BUL FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SIC RUS SPA UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Libya

code: LBY

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mauritius

code: MAU

Morocco

code: MOR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names: Клубнекамыш сизый

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bolboschoenus-laticarpus

scientific: Bolboschoenus laticarpus

authorship: Marhold, Hroudová, Duchácek & Zákr.

genus: Bolboschoenus

epithet: laticarpus

family: Cyperaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Bolboschoenus glaucus var. macrostachys

authorship: Tatanov

Bolboschoenus maritimus f. cymosus

authorship: (Rchb.) T.Koyama

Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. cymosus

authorship: (Rchb.) Soják

Bolboschoenus maritimus var. cymosus

authorship: (Rchb.) Kit Tan & Oteng-Yeb.

Scirpus maritimus prol. macrostachys

authorship: Rouy

Scirpus maritimus var. cymosus

authorship: Rchb.

Scirpus maritimus var. macrostachys

authorship: Vis.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG TUR AUT BLT BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB HUN KRY NET POL ROM RUS UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

Türkiye

code: TUR

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Pedunculate Club-rush
inland club-rush

names: Клубнекамыш широкоплодный

names: Bolbochoin à feuilles larges, Bolbochoin à larges feuilles

names: Бульбокомиш широкоплодий

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aiolopus thalassinus
Pentastiridius leporinus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

value: hemicryptophyte

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

label: Height

category: Size

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: bolboschoenus-maritimus

scientific: Bolboschoenus maritimus

authorship: (L.) Palla

epithet: maritimus

published_in: Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3: 2532 (1905)

preferred: Bulrush

english:
Bulrush
Makai sedge
Saltmarsh bulrush
Sea Club-Rush
sea club-rush
cosmopolitan bulrush

source: wikidata

Bolboschoenus affinis

authorship: (Roth) Drobow

Bolboschoenus compactus

authorship: (Hoffm.) Drobow

Bolboschoenus fernaldii

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Soó ex Govaerts

Bolboschoenus maritimus f. longifolius

authorship: (Peterm.) Soó

Bolboschoenus maritimus f. sarmaticus

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

name: Bolboschoenus maritimus f. subumbellatus

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Bolboschoenus maritimus f. zapalowiczii

authorship: Soó

name: Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. compactus

authorship: (Hoffm.) Hejný

Bolboschoenus maritimus var. affinis

authorship: (Roth) Parmar

Bolboschoenus maritimus var. compactus

authorship: (Hoffm.) T.V.Egorova

Bolboschoenus maritimus var. paludosus

authorship: (A.Nelson) Dorn

Bolboschoenus paludosus

authorship: (A.Nelson) Soó

Bolboschoenus strobilinus

authorship: (Roxb.) V.I.Krecz.

Reigera maritima

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Schoenoplectus maritimus

authorship: (L.) Lye

Schoenus macrostachyus

authorship: Noë ex Rchb.

Scirpocyperus septentrionalis

authorship: Montandon

Scirpus aegyptiacus

authorship: Poir.

Scirpus affinis

authorship: Roth

Scirpus auronitens

authorship: Nees & Ehrenb. ex Boeckeler

Scirpus boraeanus

authorship: Tourlet

Scirpus brittonianus

authorship: Piper

Scirpus campestris

authorship: Britton

Scirpus campestris var. fernaldii

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Bartlett

Scirpus campestris var. paludosus

authorship: (A.Nelson) Fernald

Scirpus cephalotes

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Scirpus compactus

authorship: Hoffm.

Scirpus corymbosus

authorship: Forssk.

Scirpus cyperoides

authorship: Lam.

Scirpus decumanus

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scirpus hyalinolepis

authorship: Steud. ex Jard.

Scirpus lucidus

authorship: Less. ex Kunth

Scirpus maritimus

authorship: L.

Scirpus maritimus f. agonus

authorship: (Beetle) Fernald

Scirpus maritimus f. compactus

authorship: (Hoffm.) Nilsson

authorship: (Hoffm.) Junge

Scirpus maritimus f. digynus

authorship: Zapał.

Scirpus maritimus f. longifolius

authorship: Peterm.

Scirpus maritimus f. subumbellatus

authorship: Schur

Scirpus maritimus subsp. affinis

authorship: (Roth) Norl.

authorship: (Roth.) Norl.

Scirpus maritimus subsp. digynus

authorship: (Godr.) K.Richt.

Scirpus maritimus var. affinis

authorship: (Roth) C.B.Clarke

Scirpus maritimus var. agonus

authorship: Beetle

Scirpus maritimus var. amentifer

authorship: Ridl.

Scirpus maritimus var. angustifolius

authorship: DC.

Scirpus maritimus var. compactus

authorship: (Hoffm.) DC.

authorship: (Hoffm.) G.Mey.

Scirpus maritimus var. conglobatus

authorship: Gray

Scirpus maritimus var. cylindricus

authorship: Wight

Scirpus maritimus var. digynus

authorship: Godr.

Scirpus maritimus var. fernaldii

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Beetle

Scirpus maritimus var. megastachyus

authorship: (Steud.) Nyman

Scirpus maritimus var. monanthos

authorship: Weihe ex Wimm. & Grab.

Scirpus maritimus var. monostachyus

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Scirpus maritimus var. ovatus

authorship: Nees

Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus

authorship: (A.Nelson) Kük.

Scirpus maritimus var. vulgaris

authorship: Schrad.

Scirpus megastachyus

authorship: Steud.

Scirpus mucronatus

authorship: Pollich

Scirpus pacificus

authorship: Britton ex Parish

Scirpus paludosus var. atlanticus

authorship: Fernald

Scirpus polyopsis

authorship: Bubani

Scirpus riparius

authorship: Pers.

Scirpus salinus

authorship: Schmidt ex Steud.

Scirpus strobolinus

authorship: Roxb.

Scirpus swampianus

authorship: Bosc ex Kunth

Scirpus tuberosus subsp. affinis

authorship: (Roth) M.R.Almeida

Scirpus vulgaris

authorship: Mazziari

codes: AZO CPP CVI CHA MDR SUD AFG ALT AMU CHN CTA CYP EAI GST CHI IRN KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KUW MON NNS NCS OMA PAL PRM CHQ SAU TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX ASS BAN CBD IND LAO MYA PAK THA VIE ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL IOW KAN LOU MAI MAN MAS MXC MXN MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEX UTA VRG WAS WYO HAW AGE AGW AGS BZS CLC CLM CUB PER SUR

Azores

code: AZO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Клубнекамыш морской

names:
Gemeine Strandsimse
Gewöhnliche Strandsimse

names: Bolbochoin maritime, Scirpe maritime, Rouche

names:
Бульбокомиш морський
Бульбокомиш приморський

partners:
Anas acuta
Leptofloria modesta
Plateumaris sericea
Acalyptris scirpi
Aglena ornata
Anser anser
Antigone canadensis
Bactra robustana

published_in: Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3. 3(lief. 16): 2531

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: bolboschoenus-medianus

scientific: Bolboschoenus medianus

authorship: (V.J.Cook) Soják

epithet: medianus

codes: NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

climate: subtropical

label: Growth habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: nut

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (V.J.Cook) Soják

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: bolboschoenus-planiculmis

scientific: Bolboschoenus planiculmis

authorship: (F.Schmidt) T.V.Egorova

epithet: planiculmis

published_in: Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 20 (1967)

Bolboschoenus koshewnikowii

authorship: (Litv.) A.E.Kozhevn.

name: Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. planiculmis

authorship: (F.Schmidt) D.Pav. & M.Pires

name: Bolboschoenus maritimus var. planiculmis

authorship: (F.Schmidt) Jauzein

Scirpus iseensis

authorship: T.Koyama & Shimizu

Scirpus koshewnikowii

authorship: Litv. ex Kotsom

authorship: Litv.

Scirpus maritimus var. distigmaticus

authorship: Maxim.

codes: ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK TAI TCS TVA WSB CHX YAK IND NWG PHI AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SPA SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

names:
Flachfrüchtige Strandsimse
Flachfruechtige Strandbinse

partners:
Parapotes reticulatus
Pentastiridius leporinus

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bolboschoenus-robustus

scientific: Bolboschoenus robustus

authorship: (Pursh) Soják

epithet: robustus

preferred: sturdy bulrush

Bolboschoenus robustus var. capitatus

authorship: Tatanov

Schoenoplectus robustus

authorship: (Pursh) M.T.Strong

Scirpus maritimus var. macrostachyus

authorship: Michx.

Scirpus maritimus var. robustus

authorship: (Pursh) Kük.

Scirpus robustus

authorship: Pursh

Scirpus robustus f. protrusus

authorship: Fernald

Scirpus robustus var. compactus

authorship: Burtt Davy

codes: ALA ARK CAL CNT DEL FLA GEO LOU MAI MRY MAS MXN MXT MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA PEN RHO SCA TEX VRG AGE BAH BER GUY PAR SUR URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Bermuda

code: BER

Guyana

code: GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anas fulvigula
Anser caerulescens
Aythya affinis
Aythya collaris
Mareca penelope
Mareca strepera

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bolboschoenus-yagara

scientific: Bolboschoenus yagara

authorship: (Ohwi) Y.C.Yang & M.Zhan

epithet: yagara

published_in: Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 7: 14 (1987 publ. 1988)

Bolboschoenus desoulavii

authorship: (Drobow) A.E.Kozhevn.

Bolboschoenus fluviatilis subsp. yagara

authorship: (Ohwi) T.Koyama

Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. yagara

authorship: (Ohwi) Jauzein

Bolboschoenus maritimus var. desoulavii

authorship: Drobow

Scirpus yagara

authorship: Ohwi

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA CHM PRM TZK TAI WSB CHX VIE AUT BLR BGM RUC CZE RUE FRA GER POL RUS SWE SWI UKR

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Taiwan

code: TAI

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Vietnam

code: VIE

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

names: Бульбокомиш Ягара

partners:
Epacromius tergestinus
Pentastiridius leporinus


slug: boltonia-asteroides

scientific: Boltonia asteroides

authorship: L'Hér.

genus: Boltonia

epithet: asteroides

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Boltonia

english:
Boltonia
Eastern Doll's Daisy
False Aster
False Chamomile
White Doll's Daisy
white doll's daisy

Actartife angustifolia

authorship: Raf.

Boltonia asteroides f. rosea

authorship: Benke

Boltonia asteroides var. glastifolia

authorship: (Hill) Fernald

Boltonia latisquama var. microcephala

authorship: Fernald & Griscom

Boltonia occidentalis

authorship: Howell

Boltonia recognita

authorship: (Fernald & Griscom) G.N.Jones

Matricaria asteroides

authorship: L.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ORE PEN RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena andrenoides
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthrenus museorum
Apallates coxendix
Bracon mellitor
Chalcomyia aerea
Colletes willistoni

partners:
Melissodes druriellus
Perdita boltoniae
Agapostemon sericeus
Ammophila nigricans
Ammophila pictipennis
Andrena simplex
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Agapostemon
Agapostemon sericeus
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Ancistrocerus campestris
Andrena chromotricha
Andrena hirticincta
Anthrenus coloratus
Apis mellifera

published_in: Sert. Angl. 27 [p. 16 in the reissue copy]


slug: boltonia-decurrens

scientific: Boltonia decurrens

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Wood

epithet: decurrens

preferred: claspingleaf doll's daisy

Boltonia asteroides var. decurrens

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Engelm.

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald

Boltonia glastifolia var. decurrens

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Boltonia latisquama var. decurrens

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald & Griscom

codes: ILL MSO

Illinois

code: ILL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
claspingleaf doll's daisy
decurrent false aster

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Melissodes boltoniae
Perdita boltoniae

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners: Coleoptera Diptera Hesperiidae Hymenoptera Lepidoptera Vespidae

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Wood

published_in: Amer. Bot. Fl. 166

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boltonia-diffusa

scientific: Boltonia diffusa

authorship: Elliott

epithet: diffusa

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 400 (1823)

preferred: smallhead doll's daisy

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 463 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Burnsius communis
Hylaeus nelumbonis
Oarisma minima
Syngamia florella

partners:
Disonycha admirabila
Hylaeus nelumbonis

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Sep

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 400


slug: bolusafra-bituminosa

scientific: Bolusafra bituminosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

genus: Bolusafra

epithet: bituminosa

family: Fabaceae

Crotalaria bituminosa

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Crotalaria glycinea

authorship: Lam.

Dolichos hirtus

authorship: DC.

Fagelia flexuosa

authorship: Meisn.

Glycine viscosa

authorship: Moench

Rhynchosia rehmannii

authorship: Schinz

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 829 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 162


slug: bolusanthus-speciosus

scientific: Bolusanthus speciosus

authorship: (Bolus) Harms

genus: Bolusanthus

epithet: speciosus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 15 (1906)

preferred: Tree Wisteria

Bolusanthus speciosa f. albescens

authorship: Yakovlev

Lonchocarpus speciosus

authorship: Bolus

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOT SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tree Wisteria
Elephant Wood

names: 美丽鲍氏豆 丽葛树

names: Болюсантус красивый

names: בולוסנתוס נאה

names: Olifantshout Vanwykshout

names: Mukweshangoma Mushengamhara

names: Mosokaphala mosėkaphala

names: mpfimbahongonyi nkamba

names: kgomonahlabana mukamba

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bomarea-acutifolia

scientific: Bomarea acutifolia

authorship: Herb.

genus: Bomarea

epithet: acutifolia

family: Alstroemeriaceae

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 112 (1837)

Alstroemeria acutifolia

authorship: Link & Otto

Bomarea acutifolia

authorship: (Link & Otto) Penny

Dodecasperma acutifolia

authorship: (Link & Otto) Raf.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: scrambling rhizomatous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: liana

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: geophyte

authors: Herb.

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 112


slug: bomarea-aurantiaca

scientific: Bomarea aurantiaca

epithet: aurantiaca

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 399 (1837)

Bomarea cernua

authorship: Griseb. ex Baker

Bomarea trachypetala

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 399. t. 46. f. 1

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bomarea-brevis

scientific: Bomarea brevis

authorship: (Herb.) Baker

epithet: brevis

Bomarea recurva

authorship: Baker

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker


slug: bomarea-crocea

scientific: Bomarea crocea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.

epithet: crocea

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 119 (1837)

Alstroemeria crocea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

lifeform: climbing rhizomatous geophyte

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 119

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bomarea-diffracta

scientific: Bomarea diffracta

epithet: diffracta

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bomarea-distichifolia

scientific: Bomarea distichifolia

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker

epithet: distichifolia

Alstroemeria distichophylla

authorship: Spreng.

Danbya distichifolia

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Salisb.

Sphaerine distichophylla

authorship: (Spreng.) Herb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bomarea-dulcis

scientific: Bomarea dulcis

authorship: (Hook.) Beauverd

epithet: dulcis

Alstroemeria dulcis

authorship: Hook.

Alstroemeria uniflora

authorship: Matth. ex Kunth

authorship: A.Mathews ex Herb.

Bomarea biflora

authorship: Vargas

Bomarea campanuliflora

authorship: Killip

Bomarea glaucescens var. dulcis

authorship: (Hook.) Baker

Bomarea phyllostachya

authorship: Mast. ex Baker

Bomarea puberula

authorship: (Herb.) Kraenzl. ex Perkins

Bomarea puberula var. acicularis

authorship: (Herb.) Beauverd

Bomarea uniflora

authorship: (M.Roem.) Killip

Collania dulcis

authorship: (Hook.) Herb.

Collania petraea

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl.

Wichuraea acicularis

authorship: (Herb.) M.Roem.

Wichuraea dulcis

authorship: (Hook.) M.Roem.

codes: BOL CLN PER

Chile North

code: CLN

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.) Beauverd

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 14: 172, fig. 10

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: bomarea-edulis

scientific: Bomarea edulis

authorship: (Tussac) Herb.

epithet: edulis

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 111 (1837)

Alstroemeria affinis

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Alstroemeria edulis

authorship: Tussac

Alstroemeria gloriosa

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Alstroemeria grandifolia

authorship: Kunth

Alstroemeria jacquesiana

authorship: Lem.

Alstroemeria salsilla

authorship: Vell.

Alstroemeria salsilloides

authorship: Mart.

Alstroemeria sepium

authorship: Schott ex Seub.

Bomarea affinis

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kunth

Bomarea bakeriana

authorship: Kraenzl.

Bomarea brauniana

authorship: Schenk

Bomarea caraccensis

authorship: Herb.

Bomarea edulis var. furcata

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Kunth) Kuntze

Bomarea edulis var. hirtula

authorship: Suess.

Bomarea edulis var. parvifolia

authorship: (Seub.) Hoehne

Bomarea furcata

authorship: Klotzsch ex Kunth

Bomarea gloriosa

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) M.Roem.

Bomarea grandifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Herb.

Bomarea hirtella

authorship: (Kunth) Penny

Bomarea jacquesiana

authorship: (Lem.) Kunth

Bomarea maakiana

authorship: Klotzsch

Bomarea petiolata

authorship: Rusby

Bomarea salsilloides

authorship: (Mart.) M.Roem.

Bomarea spectabilis var. parvifolia

authorship: Seub.

Vandesia edulis

authorship: (Tussac) Salisb.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 730 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бомарея съедобная

partners:
Phaethornis ruber
Chionomesa lactea
Chlorestres notatus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Glaucis hirsutus
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis pretrei

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: bomarea-glaucescens

scientific: Bomarea glaucescens

authorship: (Kunth) Baker

epithet: glaucescens

Alstroemeria glaucescens

authorship: Kunth

Wichuraea glaucescens

authorship: (Kunth) M.Roem.

codes: BOL ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bomarea-hirsuta

scientific: Bomarea hirsuta

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 114 (1837)

Bomarea alpicola

authorship: Kraenzl.

Bomarea caldasiana var. concolor

authorship: Cufod.

Bomarea hirsuta var. concolor

authorship: (Cufod.) Killip

Bomarea kalbreyeri

authorship: Baker

Bomarea lanata

authorship: Sodiro

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

lifeform: scrambling tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 114

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bomarea-involucrosa

scientific: Bomarea involucrosa

authorship: (Herb.) Baker

epithet: involucrosa

Alstroemeria involucrosa

authorship: (Herb.) Hunz.

Alstroemeria pavoniana

authorship: Beauverd

Bomarea maculata

authorship: Killip ex Vargas

Collania involucrosa

authorship: Herb.

Wichuraea involucrosa

authorship: (Herb.) M.Roem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bomarea-linifolia

scientific: Bomarea linifolia

epithet: linifolia

Alstroemeria rosmarinifolia

authorship: Benth.

Sphaerine linifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Kunth

codes: CLM ECU

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chalcostigma herrani
Eriocnemis mosquera


slug: bomarea-lutea

scientific: Bomarea lutea

epithet: lutea

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 120 (1837)

Bomarea lutea var. polyantha

authorship: Pab

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 120. t. 5

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bomarea-macrocephala

scientific: Bomarea macrocephala

authorship: Pax

epithet: macrocephala

Alstroemeria macrocephala

authorship: (Pax) Hunz.

codes: AGW BOL

authors: Pax

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(3): 331

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bomarea-multiflora

scientific: Bomarea multiflora

authorship: (L.f.) Mirb.

epithet: multiflora

Alstroemeria bredemeyeriana

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Alstroemeria caldasiana

authorship: (Herb.) Hemsl.

Alstroemeria caldasii

authorship: Kunth

Alstroemeria purpurea

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Bomarea caldasii

authorship: (Kunth) Herb.

authorship: (Kunth) Asch. & Graebn.

Bomarea caldasii var. quitensis

authorship: Killip ex Diels

Bomarea frondea

authorship: Mast.

Bomarea vegasana

authorship: Killip

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 709 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Achiotillo
Aya manzana

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus coelestis
Anoura peruana
Coeligena coeligena
Coeligena torquata
Coeligena wilsoni
Diglossa humeralis
Haplophaedia aureliae

partners:
Anoura peruana
Colibri coruscans
Diglossa humeralis
Myzus persicae
Tetranychus urticae
Turdus fuscater gigas

authors: Mirb.


slug: bomarea-obovata

scientific: Bomarea obovata

authorship: Herb.

epithet: obovata

Bomarea chontalensis

authorship: Seem.

Bomarea edulis var. chontalensis

authorship: (Seem.) Baker

Bomarea sternbergiiflora

authorship: Kraenzl.

Bomarea subtriflora

authorship: Sodiro

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN PER

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Servale
Sonba jelen

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 112. t. 14. f. 2

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bomarea-ovallei

scientific: Bomarea ovallei

authorship: (Phil.) Ravenna

epithet: ovallei

Alstroemeria ovallei

authorship: (Phil.) Hunz.

Bomarea ovallei f. albiplumbea

authorship: Ravenna

Leontochir ovallei

authorship: Phil.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Phil.) Ravenna


slug: bomarea-pardina

scientific: Bomarea pardina

epithet: pardina

Bomarea pardina var. longipedicellata

authorship: Hochr.

codes: CLM ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aglaiocercus coelestis
Calliphlox mitchellii
Coeligena torquata
Coeligena wilsoni
Heliodoxa jacula
Heliodoxa rubinoides
Phaethornis syrmatophorus

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 120. t. 14. f. 1


slug: bomarea-patinii

scientific: Bomarea patinii

authorship: Baker

epithet: patinii

Bomarea patinii subsp. glabrata

authorship: Harling & Neuendorf

Bomarea patinii subsp. umbellata

authorship: Neuendorf ex Alzate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Coeligena coeligena
Coeligena torquata
Colibri cyanotus
Doryfera ludovicae
Heliodoxa rubinoides
Lafresnaya lafresnayi

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bomarea-pauciflora

scientific: Bomarea pauciflora

authorship: (Kunth) Herb.

epithet: pauciflora

Alstroemeria pauciflora

authorship: Kunth

Bomarea angustipetala

authorship: (Benth.) Baker

Bomarea straminea

authorship: Killip ex Alzate

Sphaerine angustipetala

authorship: Benth.

codes: CLM VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bomarea-salsilla

scientific: Bomarea salsilla

authorship: (L.) Mirb.

epithet: salsilla

Alstroemeria salsilla

authorship: L.

Bomarea oculata

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Penny

Bomarea praecipua

authorship: Herb.

Bomarea salsilla var. subfalcata

authorship: Gay

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 497 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acrophthalmyda paulseni
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus terrestris
Manuelia gayatina
Mathania leucothea
Sephanoides sephaniodes


slug: bomarea-setacea

scientific: Bomarea setacea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.

epithet: setacea

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 117 (1837)

Alstroemeria setacea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Bomarea macranthera

authorship: Kraenzl.

label: Least Concern

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 117

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bombax-ceiba

scientific: Bombax ceiba

genus: Bombax

epithet: ceiba

family: Malvaceae

preferred: Kapok

english:
Kapok
red silk cottontree

Bombacopsis quinata

authorship: (Jacq.) Dugand

Bombax ceiba var. leiocarpum

authorship: Robyns

Bombax heptaphyllum

authorship: Cav.

Bombax malabaricum

authorship: DC.

Bombax quinatum

authorship: Jacq.

Bombax thorelii

authorship: Gagnep.

Bombax tussacii

authorship: Urb.

Gossampinus malabarica

authorship: (DC.) Merr.

Gossampinus thorelii

authorship: (Gagnep.) Bakh.

Melaleuca grandiflora

authorship: Blanco

Pochota quinata

authorship: (Jacq.) W.D.Stevens

Salmalia malabarica

authorship: (DC.) Schott & Endl.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1411 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
indischer Seidenwollbaum
roter Seidenwollbaum

partners:
Acridotheres cristatellus
Acridotheres grandis
Acridotheres javanicus
Apis cerana
Aplonis panayensis
Callosciurus erythraeus
Chloropsis hardwickii
Cinnyris asiaticus intermedius

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus phaeotis
Carollia perspicillata
Cynopterus brachyotis
Glossophaga soricina
Phyllostomus discolor
Pteropus dasymallus
Pteropus vampyrus

partners:
Amrasca delhiensis
Phaedyma shepherdi
Pteropus vampyrus
Acridotheres tristis
Altha nivea
Amaurornis phoenicurus
Amrasca bombaxia
Anomis flava


slug: bombax-costatum

scientific: Bombax costatum

authorship: Pellegr. & Vuillet

epithet: costatum

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 88 (1914)

Bombax angulicarpum var. andrieui

authorship: (Pellegr. & Vuillet) A.Chev.

Bombax angulicarpum var. andrieuii

authorship: (Pellegr. & Vuill.) A.Chev.

Bombax buonopozense var. vuilletii

authorship: Pellegr.

Bombax costatum var. andrieui

authorship: (Pellegr. & Vuillet) Aubrév.

Bombax costatum var. andrieuii

authorship: (Pellegr. & Vuill.) Aubrév.

Bombax costatum var. typicum

authorship: Aubrév.

codes: BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA CON GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO MLI MTN NGR NGA SEN SIE SUD TOG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 264 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бомбакс ребристый

names: درخت پنجه دندهای

partners:
Chalcomitra senegalensis
Cinnyris coccinigastrus
Hedydipna platura
Pycnonotus barbatus

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bombax-insigne

scientific: Bombax insigne

authorship: Wall.

epithet: insigne

Bombax insigne subsp. genuina

authorship: Prain

Bombax insigne var. tenebrosum

authorship: (Dunn) Robyns

Bombax scopulorum

authorship: Dunn

Gossampinus insignis

authorship: Bakh.

Salmalia insignis

authorship: (Wall.) Schott & Endl.

Salmalia scopulorum

authorship: (Dunn) Stearn

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN IND LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бомбакс замечательный

names: കല്ലിലവ് Kallilavu

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 1: 74, t. 79 et 80


slug: bombycilaena-discolor

scientific: Bombycilaena discolor

authorship: (Pers.) M.Laínz

genus: Bombycilaena

epithet: discolor

published_in: Bol. Inst. Estud. Adsturianos, Supl. Ci. 16: 194. 1973 ; Aport. Conoc. Fl. Cantabro-Astur, 10: 38

Bombycilaena bombycina

authorship: (Lag.) Soják

authorship: (Lag.) Smoljan.

Bombycilaena erecta subsp. discolor

authorship: (Pers.) Mateo & Figuerola

Micropus bombycinus

authorship: Lag.

Micropus discolor

authorship: Pers.

Micropus erectus subsp. bombicinus

authorship: (Lag.) Rouy

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP IRN IRQ LBS TUR BAL FRA GRC ITA KRY SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бомбицилена разноцветная

names:
Bombycilaène à deux couleurs
Bombycilène discolore

value: therophyte

authors: (Pers.) M.Laínz


slug: bombycilaena-erecta

scientific: Bombycilaena erecta

authorship: (L.) Smoljan.

epithet: erecta

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 450 (1955)

Filago multicaulis

authorship: Lam.

Gnaphalodes erecta

authorship: (L.) Moench

Micropus erectus

authorship: L.

codes: MOR AFG IRN LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SIC SPA SWI UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Erect Bombycilaena
Micropus

names: Бомбицилена прямостоячая

names: Bombycilène dressée, Micrope dressé, Gnaphale dressé, Micrope droit, Micrope érigé, Cotonnière dressée

names: Вовнянка пряма

names: изправена бомбицилена

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita


slug: bommeria-hispida

scientific: Bommeria hispida

authorship: Underw.

genus: Bommeria

epithet: hispida

family: Pteridaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 633 (1902)

preferred: copper fern

Bommeria schaffneri

authorship: Fourn.

Gymnogramma ehrenbergiana var. muralis

authorship: Pringle

Gymnogramma hispida

authorship: Mett.

Gymnogramma schaffneri

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Baker

Hemionitis hispida

authorship: (Mett.; Kuhn) Christenh.

Neurogramma hispida

authorship: Diels

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX NIC

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Nicaragua

code: NIC

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 582 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Underw.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 633

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bommeria-pedata

scientific: Bommeria pedata

authorship: (Sw.) Fourn.

epithet: pedata

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: 327 (1880)

Gymnogramma pedata

authorship: (Sw.) Kaulf.

Gymnogramma pedata var. palmata

authorship: Kunze

Gymnopteris pedata

authorship: (Sw.) C.Chr.

Hemionitis pedata

authorship: Sw.

Neurogramma pedata

authorship: (Sw.) Link

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Fourn.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: 327


slug: bonamia-grandiflora

scientific: Bonamia grandiflora

authorship: (A.Gray) Hallier f.

genus: Bonamia

epithet: grandiflora

family: Convolvulaceae

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 810 (1897)

preferred: Florida lady's nightcap

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida lady's nightcap
Florida bonamia

authors: (A.Gray) Hallier f.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 810


slug: bonamia-media

scientific: Bonamia media

authorship: (R.Br.) Hallier f.

epithet: media

Bonamia linearis subvar. villosa

authorship: (Benth.) Hallier f.

Breweria media var. parviflora

authorship: Benth.

Seddera media

authorship: (R.Br.) Beard

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

value: capsule

authors: Hallier f.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(4-5): 528, in obs

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bonamia-ovalifolia

scientific: Bonamia ovalifolia

authorship: (Torr.) Hallier f.

epithet: ovalifolia

preferred: bigpod lady's nightcap

Breweria ovalifolia

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

Evolvulus ovalifolius

authorship: Torr.

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

names:
bigpod lady's nightcap
bigpod bonamia

authors: (Torr.) Hallier f.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(4-5): 528, adnot. 2

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: bonamia-spectabilis

scientific: Bonamia spectabilis

authorship: (Choisy) Hallier f.

epithet: spectabilis

Bonamia hildebrandtii

authorship: (Vatke) Hallier f.

Bonamia minor

authorship: Hallier f.

Breweria hildebrandtii

authorship: Vatke

Breweria spectabilis

authorship: Choisy

Ipomoea coelestis

authorship: Bojer ex Choisy

codes: ZAI MDG TAN ZAM ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

region: South Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bonamia-sulphurea

scientific: Bonamia sulphurea

authorship: (Brandegee) Myint & D.B.Ward

epithet: sulphurea

Breweria sulphurea

authorship: Brandegee

codes: MXG MXT GUA HON PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: climbing shrub

authors: (Brandegee) Myint & D.B.Ward

published_in: Phytologia 17: 178

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: bonatea-antennifera

scientific: Bonatea antennifera

authorship: Rolfe

genus: Bonatea

epithet: antennifera

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Green wood orchid

Bonatea speciosa var. antennifera

authorship: (Rolfe) Sommerville

Habenaria antennifera

authorship: (Rolfe) Schltr.

Habenaria macrorchis

authorship: Schltr.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 362 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Green wood orchid
Antenna Bonatea

value: herb

authors: Rolfe

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 38: 450


slug: bonatea-porrecta

scientific: Bonatea porrecta

authorship: (Bolus) Summerh.

epithet: porrecta

Habenaria porrecta

authorship: Bolus

codes: BOT CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: (Bolus) Summerh.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: bonatea-pulchella

scientific: Bonatea pulchella

authorship: Summerh.

epithet: pulchella

codes: NAT MOZ TVL

authors: Summerh.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: bonatea-speciosa

scientific: Bonatea speciosa

authorship: (L.f.) Willd.

epithet: speciosa

Bonatea densiflora

authorship: Sond.

Habenaria densiflora

authorship: (Sond.) Rchb.f.

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Green Wood-Orchid
Green Woodorchid

names: Moederkappie Moederkappie-orgidee

authors: Willd.


slug: bonellia-flammea

scientific: Bonellia flammea

authorship: (Millsp. ex Mez) B.Ståhl & Källersjö

genus: Bonellia

epithet: flammea

family: Primulaceae

Jacquinia flammea

authorship: Millsp. ex Mez

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

lifeform: shrub

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: (Millsp. ex Mez) B.Ståhl & Källersjö


slug: bonellia-macrocarpa

scientific: Bonellia macrocarpa

authorship: (Cav.) B.Ståhl & Källersjö

epithet: macrocarpa

Bonellia cavanillesii

authorship: Bertero ex Colla

Jacquinia aurantiaca var. latifolia

authorship: Mez

Jacquinia axillaris

authorship: Oerst.

Jacquinia cuneata

authorship: Standl.

Jacquinia leptopoda

authorship: Lundell

Jacquinia macrocarpa

authorship: Cav.

Jacquinia macrocarpa subsp. panamensis

authorship: (Lundell) B.Ståhl

Jacquinia macrocarpa subsp. pungens

authorship: (A.Gray) B.Ståhl

Jacquinia mexicana

authorship: Regel

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 841 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Primrose cudjoewood

names:
Amole
San Juan

names: Бонеллия крупноплодная

authors: (Cav.) B.Ståhl & Källersjö


slug: bonellia-nervosa

scientific: Bonellia nervosa

authorship: (C.Presl) B.Ståhl & Källersjö

epithet: nervosa

codes: MXG MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (C.Presl) B.Ståhl & Källersjö


slug: bonnaya-antipoda

scientific: Bonnaya antipoda

authorship: (L.) Druce

genus: Bonnaya

epithet: antipoda

family: Linderniaceae

published_in: Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles  3: 415 (1913 publ. 1914)

preferred: sparrow false pimpernel

source: usda

Bonnaya bracteata

authorship: Griff.

Bonnaya grandiflora

authorship: (Retz.) Spreng.

Bonnaya penicillata

authorship: Nees

Bonnaya pulegiifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Spreng.

Bonnaya verbenifolia

authorship: (Colsm.) Spreng.

Bonnaya veronicifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: C.T.White & W.D.Francis

Bonnaya veronicifolia var. grandiflora

authorship: (Retz.) Hook.f.

Bonnaya veronicifolia var. verbenifolia

authorship: (Colsm.) Hook.f.

Cyrtandra capsularis

authorship: Blanco

Didymocarpus blancoi

authorship: Hassk.

Didymocarpus grandiflorus

authorship: (Retz.) A.Dietr.

Gratiola grandiflora

authorship: Retz.

Gratiola pulegiifolia

authorship: Vahl

Gratiola racemosa

authorship: Roth

Gratiola roxburghiana

authorship: Schult.

Gratiola verbenifolia

authorship: Colsm.

Ilysanthes antipoda

authorship: (L.) Merr.

Ilysanthes verbenifolia

authorship: (Colsm.) Kerr ex Barnett

name: Ilysanthes veronicifolia var. verbenifolia

authorship: Makino

Lindernia anagallis var. grandiflora

authorship: (Retz.) Mukerjee

Lindernia antipoda

authorship: (L.) Alston

Lindernia antipoda subsp. verbenifolia

authorship: (Colsm.) Bennet

Lindernia pachypoda

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum.

Lindernia verbenifolia

authorship: (Colsm.) Pennell

Pyxidaria pachypoda

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze

Roettlera capsularis

authorship: Kuntze

Ruellia antipoda

authorship: L.

Ruellia serrata

authorship: Thunb.

Tittmannia colemannii

authorship: Benth.

Vandellia anagallis var. verbenifolia

authorship: (Colsm.) T.Yamaz.

Vandellia antipoda

authorship: (L.) T.Yamaz.

Vandellia pachypoda

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Vandellia serrata

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

Vandellia verbenifolia

authorship: (Colsm.) Haines

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL THA VIE QLD CRL MRN

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 885 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Линдерния антипода

names: หมากลิ้นน้ำค้าง

published_in: Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 3(5): 415


slug: bonnaya-ciliata

scientific: Bonnaya ciliata

authorship: (Colsm.) Spreng.

epithet: ciliata

preferred: fringed false pimpernel

Bonnaya aristatoserrata

authorship: Hayata

Bonnaya brachiata

authorship: Link & Otto

Bonnaya brachiata var. radicata

authorship: Bonati

Bonnaya bracteoides

authorship: Blatt. & Hallb.

Bonnaya personata

authorship: (Blanco) Hassk.

Bonnaya serrata

authorship: (Roxb.) Griff.

Cyrtandra personata

authorship: Blanco

Gratiola ciliata

authorship: Colsm.

Gratiola grandiflora

authorship: Willd. ex G.Don

Gratiola serrata

authorship: Roxb.

Ilysanthes aristatoserrata

authorship: (Hayata) Sasaki

Ilysanthes ciliata

authorship: (Colsm.) Kuntze

Ilysanthes serrata

authorship: (Roxb.) Urb.

Lindernia brachiata

authorship: (Link & Otto) Biswas

Lindernia bracteoides

authorship: (Blatt. & Hallb.) Mukerjee

Lindernia serrata

authorship: (Roxb.) F.Muell.

Vandellia brachiata

authorship: (Link & Otto) Haines

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: スズメノトウガラシモドキ

names: ผักหอมฮ่อป่า


slug: bonnaya-sanpabloensis

scientific: Bonnaya sanpabloensis

authorship: Y.S.Liang & J.C.Wang

epithet: sanpabloensis

codes: CHC IND PHI SRL THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

Thailand

code: THA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Y.S.Liang & J.C.Wang

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(3): 192

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bonnetia-roraimae

scientific: Bonnetia roraimae

authorship: Oliveri

genus: Bonnetia

epithet: roraimae

family: Bonnetiaceae

codes: BZN GUY VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub or tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: lithophyte

value: 3 m

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2(13): 272


slug: bonplandia-geminiflora

scientific: Bonplandia geminiflora

authorship: Cav.

genus: Bonplandia

epithet: geminiflora

family: Polemoniaceae

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat.  2: 132 (1800)

Bonplandia geminiflora var. erosa

authorship: Brand

Phlox auriculata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cuachalalate
hierba del toro

authors: Cav.

published_in: Anales Hist. Nat. ii. (1800) 132


slug: bontia-daphnoides

scientific: Bontia daphnoides

authorship: L.

genus: Bontia

epithet: daphnoides

family: Scrophulariaceae

preferred: white alling

Bontia daphnoides var. minor

authorship: (C.F.Gaertn.) A.DC.

Regina gallorum

authorship: Buc'hoz

codes: FLA ARU BAH BZN CAY CLM CUB DOM GUY HAI JAM LEE NLA PUE SWC TCI VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Windward Is.

code: WIN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
white alling
wild olive

names:
aceituna americana
olivo bastardo

names: Бонция дафновидная

names:
Olivier pays
olivier bâtard

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boophone-disticha

scientific: Boophone disticha

authorship: Herb.

genus: Boophone

epithet: disticha

family: Amaryllidaceae

Amaryllis toxicaria

authorship: (L.f. ex Aiton) D.Dietr.

Boophone longepedicellata

authorship: Pax

Boophone toxicaria

authorship: (L.f. ex Aiton) Herb.

Brunsvigia disticha

authorship: Sweet

Brunsvigia rautanenii

authorship: Baker

Haemanthus distichus

authorship: L.f. ex Savage

Haemanthus lemairei

authorship: De Wild.

Haemanthus sinuatus

authorship: Thunb.Mus.Ups. ex Schult.f.

Haemanthus toxicarius

authorship: L.f. ex Aiton

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP ZAI SWZ OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bushman Poison Bulb
Candelabra Flower

names: 刺眼花 双生布风

names: Боофона двурядная

names: Gifbol Gifui

names: mumhandwe munzepete

names: incumbe siphahluka

names:
Leshomelo
kgutsana ya naha

names: incwadi iswadi

names: bate iNgxotho


slug: boophone-haemanthoides

scientific: Boophone haemanthoides

epithet: haemanthoides

preferred: Namaqua century plant

Boophone disticha var. ernesti-ruschii

authorship: Dinter & G.M.Schulze

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 303 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Namaqua century plant
Brush Oxbane

names: 凤卵布风花 巨凤之卵

names: Боофона гемантусовидная

names: Gifbol Kwaslelie

label: Height

value: perennial

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 13: 59

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boquila-trifoliolata

scientific: Boquila trifoliolata

authorship: (DC.) Decne.

genus: Boquila

epithet: trifoliolata

family: Lardizabalaceae

Boquila discolor

authorship: (Kunze ex Poepp. & Endl.) Decne.

Boquila trifoliolata var. discolor

authorship: (Kunze ex Poepp. & Endl.) Gay

Dolichos funarius

authorship: Molina

Lardizabala discolor

authorship: Kunze ex Poepp. & Endl.

Lardizabala trifoliolata

authorship: DC.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 493 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chameleon Vine
pilpil

names:
Pilpilvoqui
Voqui pil-pil

names: Бокила трёхлистная

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: (DC.) Decne.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 12: 103

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: borago-officinalis

scientific: Borago officinalis

authorship: L.

genus: Borago

epithet: officinalis

family: Boraginaceae

preferred: Borage

english:
Borage
common borage

source: inat

Borago advena

authorship: Gilib.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Gamma-linolenic-acid

activities: Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS AntiPMS AntiRaynaud's Antiacne Antiaggregant Antialcoholic Antiarthritic

Rosmarinic-acid

activities: ABeta-Inhibitor Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antianaphylactic

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Erucic-acid

activities: Antitumor Lubricant

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
common borage
Beebread

names: Boraja borraja

names: 玻璃苣 琉璃苣

names: عشبة لسان الثور

names: boragem borracha-chimarrona

names:
Огуречная трава
Бурачник лекарственный

names: ルリジサ ルリヂシャ

names: Borretsch Boretsch

names:
Bourrache officinale
bourrache

names:
Borraggine comune
Borragine

names: Hodan Kaldırık

names: Bernagie Borage

names: Огірочник лікарський

names:
Gurkört
Armeniskt björnbär

names: Μποράγκο Μποράντζα

names:
brutnák lékařský
borák lékařský

names:
Almindelig hjulkrone
Hjulkrone

names: kurkkuyrtti purasruoho

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris
Adela australis
Anthophora dispar
Apis mellifera
Apoidea

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus terrestris
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus mixtus
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Aglais io
Anthophora plumipes
Anthophora quadrimaculata
Apis mellifera
Bombus centralis
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus humilis
Bombus melanopygus

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Celastrina argiolus
Ethmia pusiella
Acanthis flammea
Aellopus atratus
Agromyza abiens
Agromyza myosotidis
Agrotis vestigialis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Entyloma serotinum
Golovinomyces cynoglossi

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: borago-pygmaea

scientific: Borago pygmaea

authorship: (DC.) Chater & Greuter

epithet: pygmaea

Borago laxiflora

authorship: (DC.) Fisch.

Buglossites laxiflorus

authorship: Moris

Campanula pygmaea

authorship: Lam. ex DC.

codes: COR ITA SAR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Slender Borage
dwarf borage

names: Бурачник карликовый

names:
Bourrache naine
Bourrache pygmée, Bourrache naine

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: (DC.) Chater & Greuter


slug: borassus-aethiopum

scientific: Borassus aethiopum

authorship: Mart.

genus: Borassus

epithet: aethiopum

family: Arecaceae

preferred: palmyra palm

Borassus aethiopum var. bagamojense

authorship: Becc.

Borassus flabellifer var. aethiopum

authorship: (Mart.) Warb.

Borassus sambiranensis

authorship: Jum. & H.Perrier

codes: BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA COM CON ZAI ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN MDG MLW MLI MOZ NGR NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

region: Southern Africa

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 441 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 埃塞俄比亚糖棕 桑比兰糖棕

names:
بوراس أثيوبي
نخيل مروحي أفريقي

partners:
Eidolon helvum
Gamia buchholzi
Loxodonta africana
Pan troglodytes
Papio anubis
Papio papio
Proboscidea


slug: borassus-flabellifer

scientific: Borassus flabellifer

epithet: flabellifer

preferred: toddy palm

Borassus tunicatus

authorship: Lour.

Lontarus domestica

authorship: Gaertn.

Lontarus flabellifer

authorship: (L.) F.Lestib.

Pholidocarpus tunicatus

authorship: (Lour.) H.Wendl.

Thrinax tunicata

authorship: (Lour.) Rollisson

codes: BAN CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MYA SRL VIE

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
toddy palm
Asian Palmyra Palm

names:
boraso
palma palmira

names: 糖棕 扇叶树头榈

names:
بوراس مروحي
نخيل الدليب

names: boraço broção

names: Пальмира веероносная

names: Lontaro Lontaropalme

names:
Palmier de Palmyre
borasse

names: Lontar Siwalan

partners:
Rousettus leschenaultii
Suastus gremius
Apis florea
Cynopterus sphinx
Nephantis serinopa
Numicia doleib
Parasa lepida
Pteropus gigangteus

partners:
Brachymeria nephantidis
Eurytoma albotibialis
Pediobius imbreus
Philolema braconidis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: borealandea-nubigena

scientific: Borealandea nubigena

authorship: (Bonpl.) Al-Shehbaz, Salariato, A.Cano & Zuloaga

genus: Borealandea

epithet: nubigena

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 108: 261 2023

Aschersoniodoxa chimborazensis

authorship: Gilg & Muschl.

Brayopsis remyana

authorship: (Wedd.) Gilg & Muschl.

Draba nubigena

authorship: (Bonpl.) Desv.

Eudema nubigena

authorship: Bonpl.

Eudema nubigena subsp. remyana

authorship: (Wedd.) Al-Shehbaz

Eudema remyana

authorship: (Wedd.) O.E.Schulz

Eutrema bonplandii

authorship: Spreng.

Hesperis nubigena

authorship: (Bonpl.) Kuntze

Hesperis remyana

authorship: (Wedd.) Kuntze

Sisymbrium nubigenum

authorship: (Bonpl.) Wedd.

Sisymbrium remyanum

authorship: Wedd.

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 108: 261

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: borodinia-burkii

scientific: Borodinia burkii

authorship: (Porter) P.J.Alexander & Windham

genus: Borodinia

epithet: burkii

Arabis burkii

authorship: (Porter) Small

Arabis laevigata var. burkii

authorship: Porter

Boechera burkii

authorship: (Porter) Windham & Al-Shehbaz

codes: KTY MRY NCA PEN TEN VRG WVA

Kentucky

code: KTY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: biennial

label: Life cycle

value: biennial

authors: (Porter) P.J.Alexander & Windham

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: borodinia-canadensis

scientific: Borodinia canadensis

authorship: (L.) P.J.Alexander & Windham

epithet: canadensis

preferred: sicklepod

Arabis canadensis

authorship: L.

Arabis cheiranthifolia

authorship: Haberle

Arabis falcata

authorship: Michx.

Arabis mollis

authorship: Raf.

Arabis ovata

authorship: (Pursh) Poir.

Arabis sagittata var. ovata

authorship: (Pursh) DC.

Boechera canadensis

authorship: (L.) Al-Shehbaz

Erysimum canadense

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Erysimum canadense var. glabrescens

authorship: Kuntze

Turritis canadensis

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Turritis ovata

authorship: Pursh

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC FLA GEO ILL IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN QUE TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Québec

code: QUE

region: Eastern Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 596 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: borodinia-dentata

scientific: Borodinia dentata

authorship: (Raf.) P.J.Alexander & Windham

epithet: dentata

preferred: Short's rockcress

Arabis dentata

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Arabis perstellata var. phalacrocarpa

authorship: (M.Hopkins) Fernald

Arabis perstellata var. shortii

authorship: Fernald

Arabis shortii

authorship: (Fernald) Gleason

Arabis shortii var. phalacrocarpa

authorship: (M.Hopkins) Steyerm.

Boechera dentata

authorship: (Raf.) Al-Shehbaz & Zarucchi

Boechera dentata var. phalacrocarpa

authorship: (M.Hopkins) Mohlenbr.

Boechera shortii

authorship: (Fernald) Al-Shehbaz

Iodanthus dentatus

authorship: (Raf.) Greene

Sisymbrium dentatum

authorship: Torr.

codes: ALA ARK WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MIC MIN MSO NEB NWY OHI OKL ONT PEN SDA TEN VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: borodinia-laevigata

scientific: Borodinia laevigata

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) P.J.Alexander & Windham

epithet: laevigata

preferred: smooth rockcress

Arabis hastata

authorship: Eaton

Arabis heterophylla

authorship: Nutt.

Arabis laevigata

authorship: Hook.

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir.

Arabis laevigata var. heterophylla

authorship: (Nutt.) Farw.

Arabis laevigata var. minor

authorship: Porter ex Alph.Wood

Arabis levigata

authorship: Poir.

Arabis lyraefolia

authorship: DC.

Boechera laevigata

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Al-Shehbaz

Turritis laevigata

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: borodinia-macrophylla

scientific: Borodinia macrophylla

authorship: (Turcz.) O.E.Schulz

epithet: macrophylla

Arabis macrophylla

authorship: (Turcz.) Berkut.

Arabis tilingii

authorship: (Regel) Berkut.

Braya tilingii

authorship: Regel

Draba macrophylla

authorship: Turcz.

Hesperis tilingii

authorship: (Regel) Kuntze

Sisymbrium tilingii

authorship: (Regel) E.Fourn.

codes: BRY CTA IRK KHA

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

lifeform: perennial

names: Бородиния крупнолистная

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jun

authors: (Turcz.) O.E.Schulz

published_in: Pflanzenr. IV. 105 (Heft 89): 342


slug: borodinia-missouriensis

scientific: Borodinia missouriensis

authorship: (Greene) P.J.Alexander & Windham

epithet: missouriensis

preferred: green rockcress

Arabis laevigata var. missouriensis

authorship: (Greene) H.E.Ahles

Arabis missouriensis

authorship: Greene

Arabis missouriensis var. deamii

authorship: (M.Hopkins) M.Hopkins

Arabis viridis

authorship: Harger

Boechera missouriensis

authorship: (Greene) Al-Shehbaz

codes: ARK CNT GEO ILL KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWY NCA OKL SCA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (Greene) P.J.Alexander & Windham

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ARMI5

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boronia-alata

scientific: Boronia alata

authorship: Sm.

genus: Boronia

epithet: alata

family: Rutaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 283 (1807)

Boronia vilhelmii

authorship: Domin

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ausejanus tiramisu
Xiphoidellus furvus

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 2 m

authors: Sm.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 283


slug: boronia-algida

scientific: Boronia algida

epithet: algida

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 100 (1855)

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Sep-Jan

published_in: Defin. Austral. Pl


slug: boronia-capitata

scientific: Boronia capitata

authorship: Benth.

epithet: capitata

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 1: 323

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boronia-citriodora

scientific: Boronia citriodora

authorship: Gunn ex Hook.f.

epithet: citriodora

Boronia pinnata var. citriodora

authorship: (Hook.f.) Rodway

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gunn ex Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). i. 68


slug: boronia-crenulata

scientific: Boronia crenulata

epithet: crenulata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 284 (1807)

Boronia tenuifolia

authorship: Bartl.

Boronia viminea

authorship: Lindl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 284


slug: boronia-edwardsii

scientific: Boronia edwardsii

epithet: edwardsii

South Australia

code: SOA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 1: 312

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boronia-elisabethiae

scientific: Boronia elisabethiae

authorship: Duretto

epithet: elisabethiae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Duretto

published_in: Muelleria 17: 88


slug: boronia-falcifolia

scientific: Boronia falcifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Endl.

epithet: falcifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 16 1837

Boronia paleifolia

authorship: Endl.

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 606 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m


slug: boronia-filifolia

scientific: Boronia filifolia

epithet: filifolia

codes: SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(1): 3


slug: boronia-floribunda

scientific: Boronia floribunda

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: floribunda

published_in: Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 1: 52 (1825)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 454 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rchb.

published_in: Iconographia Botanica Exotica


slug: boronia-glabra

scientific: Boronia glabra

authorship: (Maiden & Betche) Cheel

epithet: glabra

published_in: J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales 61: 411 (1928)

Boronia ledifolia var. glabra

authorship: Maiden & Betche

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: (Maiden & Betche) Cheel

published_in: J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales lxi. 411 (1928)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boronia-gracilipes

scientific: Boronia gracilipes

epithet: gracilipes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 262 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 2(14): 99

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boronia-grandisepala

scientific: Boronia grandisepala

epithet: grandisepala

Northern Territory

code: NTA

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(4): 66

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: boronia-lanuginosa

scientific: Boronia lanuginosa

epithet: lanuginosa

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 16 (1837)

codes: NTA QLD WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Endl.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 16

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: boronia-latipinna

scientific: Boronia latipinna

epithet: latipinna

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 73: 192 (1957)

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 73: 192

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: boronia-ledifolia

scientific: Boronia ledifolia

authorship: (Vent.) DC.

epithet: ledifolia

Boronia ledifolia var. denticulata

authorship: C.Moore & Betche

Boronia ledifolia var. triphylla

authorship: (Rchb.) Benth.

Boronia paradoxa

authorship: (Sm.) DC.

Boronia triphylla var. flore-plena

authorship: Cheel

Lasiopetalum ledifolium

authorship: Vent.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1884 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

authors: (Vent.) DC.

published_in: Prodr


slug: boronia-megastigma

scientific: Boronia megastigma

authorship: Nees ex Bartl.

epithet: megastigma

preferred: sweet boronia

source: wikidata

Boronia tristis

authorship: Turcz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Beta-ionone

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antimelanomic Antitumor Cancer-Preventive Cytochrome-P450-Inducer Fungicide

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

Ethanol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anhydrotic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Antipruritic Antiseptic CNS-Depressant

Formic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic Antisyncopic Astringent Corrosive Counterirritant FLavor Fungistat

Caprylic-acid

activities: Antiseptic Candidicide Fungicide Irritant Pesticide

Phytosterols

activities: Antiprostatotic Hypocholesterolemic

names:
sweet boronia
brown boronia

names: Борония крупнопестиковая

value: evergreen

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Nees ex Bartl.

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(2-3): 227

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.