slug: tetragonia-tetragonoides

scientific: Tetragonia tetragonoides

authorship: (Pall.) Kuntze

epithet: tetragonoides

preferred: New Zealand Spinach

english:
New Zealand Spinach
New Zealand spinach

source: inat

Demidovia tetragonoides

authorship: Pall.

Tetragonia borealis

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

Tetragonia cornuta

authorship: Gaertn.

Tetragonia expansa

authorship: Murray

Tetragonia expansa var. cornuta

authorship: (Gaertn.) Endl.

Tetragonia japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Tetragonia purpurea

authorship: Otto ex Sweet

Tetragonia quadricornis

authorship: Stokes

Tetragonia striata

authorship: Larrañaga

Tetragonia trigyna

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI VIE KER NSW NZN NZS NFK NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU NWC

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2035 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Tetragonia
Kōkihi

names:
Falsa espinaca
espinaca de Nueva Zelandia

names:
fan xing
番杏

names: Новозеландский шпинат

names: tsuru-na ツルナ

names:
Neuseelaender Spinat
Neuseelandspinat

names:
Epinard de la Nouvelle-Zelande
Tetragone

names:
Spinacio della Nuova Zelanda
spinaccio della Nuova Zelande

names: beonhaengcho 번행초

names:
Nieuw-Zeelandse spinazie
Nieuwzeelandse spinazie

names:
Szpinak nowozelandzki
Trętwian czterorożny

names:
רבועה שרועה
תרד ניו-זילנדי

names: lamopinaatti vihanneslamopinaatti

partners:
Asianidia insulana
Charadrius vociferus
Eupeodes corollae

partners:
Beet black scorch virus
Beet necrotic yellow vein virus
Melon yellow spot virus
Plantago mottle virus
Puccinia kokihi


slug: tetragonia-verrucosa

scientific: Tetragonia verrucosa

authorship: Fenzl

genus: Tetragonia

epithet: verrucosa

family: Aizoaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Fenzl

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 465

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: tetragonotheca-helianthoides

scientific: Tetragonotheca helianthoides

authorship: L.

genus: Tetragonotheca

epithet: helianthoides

family: Asteraceae

preferred: pineland nerveray

source: wikidata

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 306 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
pineland nerveray
pineland-ginseng

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: non-woody

authors: L.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


scientific: Tetragonotheca ludoviciana

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray ex E.Hall

epithet: ludoviciana

published_in: Plantae Texanae 13 1873

preferred: Louisiana nerveray

Halea ludoviciana

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Louisiana nerveray
Louisiana Square-head

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

published_in: in E. Hall, List. Pl. Tex. 13

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetragonotheca-ludoviciana-a-gray

published_in: in E. Hall, List. Pl. Tex. 13.

source: usda

codes: LOU TEX

Louisiana

code: LOU

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

climate: subtropical

names:
Louisiana Square-head
Louisiana nerveray

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TELU

license: public domain


slug: tetragonotheca-repanda

scientific: Tetragonotheca repanda

authorship: Small

epithet: repanda

preferred: showy nerveray

Halea repanda

authorship: Buckley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
showy nerveray
Square Bud Daisy

authors: Small


slug: tetragonotheca-texana

scientific: Tetragonotheca texana

authorship: A.Gray & Engelm.

epithet: texana

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts i. (1848) 48.

preferred: squarebud daisy

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 843 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
squarebud daisy
Nerve-ray

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: A.Gray & Engelm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 48


slug: tetralophozia-filiformis

scientific: Tetralophozia filiformis

authorship: (Steph.) Urmi

genus: Tetralophozia

epithet: filiformis

family: Anastrophyllaceae

Chandonanthus filiformis

authorship: Steph.

names: Тетралофозия нитевидная

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tetrameles-nudiflora

scientific: Tetrameles nudiflora

genus: Tetrameles

epithet: nudiflora

family: Tetramelaceae

Anictoclea grahamiana

authorship: Nimmo

Tetrameles grahamiana

authorship: (Nimmo) Wight

Tetrameles horsfieldii

authorship: Steud.

Tetrameles rufinervis

authorship: Miq.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 463 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 四数木 埋泵姆

names:
Ka phong
สมพง

names: សំពង់ ឬស្ពង់

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Pseudocercospora sp.
Pseudocercospora tetramelis

value: tree

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetramerium-nemorum

scientific: Tetramerium nemorum

authorship: Brandegee

genus: Tetramerium

epithet: nemorum

family: Acanthaceae

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.  4: 386 (1913)

Averia longipes

authorship: (Standl.) Leonard

Averia melanosperma

authorship: Leonard

Drejerella longipes

authorship: Standl.

Justicia longipes

authorship: (Standl.) V.A.W.Graham

codes: MXG MXT GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 386


slug: tetramerium-nervosum

scientific: Tetramerium nervosum

authorship: Nees

epithet: nervosum

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 148 (1846)

preferred: hairy fournwort

Justicia nemorosa

authorship: Bertero ex Nees

Justicia papilionacea

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Tetramerium angustius

authorship: (Nees) T.F.Daniel

Tetramerium calderonii

authorship: Happ

Tetramerium nervosum var. hispidum

authorship: Torr.

Tetramerium ovalifolium

authorship: Oerst.

Tetramerium scabrum

authorship: Torr. ex Happ

Tetramerium standleyi

authorship: Hopp

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX CLM COS ELS GAL GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 653 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: corrimiento olotillo

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by


slug: tetramicra-canaliculata

scientific: Tetramicra canaliculata

authorship: (Aubl.) Urb.

genus: Tetramicra

epithet: canaliculata

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 306 (1918)

preferred: serpentine wallflower orchid

Bletia rigida

authorship: (Willd.) Rchb.f.

Bletia subaequalis

authorship: (Eggers) Rchb.f.

Brassavola elegans

authorship: (Ham.) Hook.

Brassavola rigida

authorship: (Willd.) Bold.

Cymbidium rigidum

authorship: Willd.

Cyrtopodium elegans

authorship: Ham.

Epidendrum canaliculatum

authorship: (Aubl.) Poir.

Epidendrum subaequale

authorship: Eggers

Limodorum canaliculatum

authorship: Aubl.

Oncidium elegans

authorship: (Ham.) Beer

Tetramicra elegans

authorship: Fedde

authorship: (Ham.) Cogn.

Tetramicra rigida

authorship: (Willd.) Lindl.

Tetramicra schomburgkii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

codes: FLA DOM FRG HAI LEE PUE TRT WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

French Guiana

code: FRG

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: Urb.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 306

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetramicra-ekmanii

scientific: Tetramicra ekmanii

authorship: Mansf.

epithet: ekmanii

codes: CUB DOM HAI

Cuba

code: CUB

authors: Mansf.


slug: tetramicra-tenera-a-rich-rolfe

scientific: Tetramicra tenera

authorship: (A.Rich.) Rolfe

epithet: tenera

authors: (A.Rich.) Rolfe

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 6: 323


authorship: (A.Rich.) Griseb. ex Benth.

Tetramicra erosa

authorship: Carabia

Tetramicra eulophiae

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. ex Griseb.

authors: Griseb. ex Benth.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 314


slug: tetramolopium-humile

scientific: Tetramolopium humile

authorship: Hillebr.

genus: Tetramolopium

epithet: humile

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 198 (1888)

preferred: alpine tetramolopium

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: achene

authors: Hillebr.

published_in: Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 198


slug: tetramolopium-rockii

scientific: Tetramolopium rockii

authorship: Sherff

epithet: rockii

preferred: dune tetramolopium

Luteidiscus rockii

authorship: (Sherff) H.St.John

Tetramolopium calcisabulorum

authorship: (H.St.John) H.St.John

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

authors: Sherff


slug: tetranema-roseum

scientific: Tetranema roseum

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl. & Steyerm.

genus: Tetranema

epithet: roseum

family: Plantaginaceae

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 235 (1947)

Allophyton mexicanum

authorship: (Benth.) Pennell

Episcia rosea

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Penstemon mexicanus

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

names:
Mexican foxglove
Mexican-foxglove

names: ฟอกซ์โกลฟเม็กซิโก


slug: tetraneuris-acaulis

scientific: Tetraneuris acaulis

authorship: Greene

genus: Tetraneuris

epithet: acaulis

preferred: stemless four-nerve daisy

Actinea acaulis

authorship: Spreng.

Actinea acaulis f. arizonica

authorship: (Greene) J.F.Macbr.

Actinea acaulis f. caespitosa

authorship: (A.Nelson) J.F.Macbr.

Actinea acaulis var. arizonica

authorship: (Greene) S.F.Blake

Actinea epunctata

authorship: (A.Nelson) A.Nelson

Actinea lanigera

authorship: Daniels

Actinella acaulis

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

Actinella lanata

authorship: Nutt.

Cephalophora acaulis

authorship: DC.

Gaillardia acaulis

authorship: Pursh

Hymenoxys acaulis

authorship: (Pursh) K.F.Parker

Hymenoxys acaulis var. arizonica

authorship: (Greene) K.F.Parker

Hymenoxys acaulis var. caespitosa

authorship: (A.Nelson) K.F.Parker

Hymenoxys acaulis var. epunctata

authorship: (A.Nelson) Cronquist

Hymenoxys acaulis var. lanata

authorship: (Greene) Cronquist

Ptilepida acaulis

authorship: (Pursh) Britton

Tetraneuris acaulis var. nana

authorship: (S.L.Welsh) Kartesz & Gandhi

Tetraneuris crandallii

authorship: Rydb.

Tetraneuris pygmaea

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

codes: ABT ARI CAL COL IDA KAN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 818 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stemless four-nerve daisy
Stemless Hymenoxys

partners: Bombus Ceratina Halictidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Euodynerus castigatus
Toxomerus marginatus
Zonotrichia leucophrys


slug: tetraneuris-argentea

scientific: Tetraneuris argentea

authorship: Greene

epithet: argentea

preferred: Perkysue

english: Perkysue perkysue

Actinea argentea

authorship: Kuntze

Hymenoxys argentea

authorship: (A.Gray) K.F.Parker

Tetraneuris argentea var. thoreauensis

authorship: (N.D.Atwood, S.L.Welsh & A.Clifford) Bierner & B.L.Turner

Tetraneuris formosa

authorship: Greene ex Wooton & Standl.

codes: ARI NWM

New Mexico

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Perkysue
Perky Sue

partners:
Halictus tripartitus
Mitoura siva

partners:
Anthaxia
Heliolonche pictipennis

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Euptoieta claudia
Icaricia lupini
Occidryas anicia

authors: Greene

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetraneuris-herbacea

scientific: Tetraneuris herbacea

epithet: herbacea

preferred: eastern fournerved daisy

Hymenoxys herbacea

authorship: (Greene) Cusick

codes: ILL OHI ONT

Illinois

code: ILL

Ohio

code: OHI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 869 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
eastern fournerved daisy
eastern four-nerved daisy

partners: Coleoptera Diptera Hemiptera Hymenoptera Lepidoptera Neuroptera Orthoptera


slug: tetraneuris-ivesiana

scientific: Tetraneuris ivesiana

epithet: ivesiana

preferred: Ives' fournerved daisy

Tetraneuris pilosa

authorship: Cockerell

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ives' fournerved daisy
Bitterweed

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetraneuris-linearifolia

scientific: Tetraneuris linearifolia

epithet: linearifolia

preferred: fineleaf fournerved daisy

Actinea linearifolia

authorship: (Greene) Kittell

Actinea ursina

authorship: Standl.

Hymenoxys linearifolia

authorship: Hook.

Picradenia linearifolia

authorship: Britton

Ptilepida linearifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Britton

name: Tetraneuris linearifolia subsp. linearifolia

name: Tetraneuris linearifolia var. linearifolia

codes: KAN MXE NWM OKL TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fineleaf fournerved daisy
Fineleaf Four-nerved Daisy

value: annual


slug: tetraneuris-scaposa

scientific: Tetraneuris scaposa

authorship: (DC.) Greene

epithet: scaposa

preferred: Stemmy Four-nerved Daisy

english:
Stemmy Four-nerved Daisy
stemmy four-nerve daisy

Actinea scaposa

authorship: Kittell

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Actinella lanuginosa

authorship: Buckley

Actinella scaposa

authorship: (DC.) Nutt.

Cephalophora scaposa

authorship: DC.

Gaillardia roemeriana

authorship: Scheele

Hymenoxys glabra

authorship: (Nutt.) Shinners

Hymenoxys scaposa

authorship: (DC.) K.F.Parker

Hymenoxys scaposa var. glabra

authorship: (Nutt.) K.F.Parker

Hymenoxys scaposa var. villosa

authorship: Shinners

Picradenia scaposa

authorship: (DC.) Britton

Tetraneuris scaposa var. villosa

authorship: (Shinners) Shinners

codes: COL KAN MXE NEB NWM OKL TEX

Nebraska

code: NEB

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stemmy four-nerve daisy
Plains Yellow Four-nerve Daisy

partners:
Burnsius communis
Eupeodes volucris
Euptoieta claudia
Kricogonia lyside
Mitoura gryneus
Phyciodes tharos
Schinia volupia
Thessalia leanira

partners:
Achyra rantalis
Acmaeodera mixta
Acmaeodera neglecta
Attalus nigripes
Chariesterus antennator
Copestylum caudatum
Eristalis stipator
Euptoieta claudia

authors: (DC.) Greene

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: tetraneuris-torreyana

scientific: Tetraneuris torreyana

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

epithet: torreyana

preferred: Torrey's four-nerve daisy

Actinea depressa

authorship: Kuntze

Actinea integrifolia

authorship: Torr.

Actinea torreyana

authorship: (Nutt.) J.F.Macbr.

Actinella depressa

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray ex A.Gray

Actinella torreyana

authorship: Nutt.

Hymenoxys depressa

authorship: (A.Gray) S.L.Welsh & Reveal

Hymenoxys lapidicola

authorship: S.L.Welsh & Neese

Tetraneuris depressa

authorship: Greene

codes: COL MNT UTA WYO

Montana

code: MNT

names:
Torrey's four-nerve daisy
Flat Four-nerve Daisy

authors: (Nutt.) Greene


slug: tetraneuris-turneri

scientific: Tetraneuris turneri

authorship: (K.F.Parker) K.F.Parker

epithet: turneri

preferred: Turner's four-nerve daisy

names:
Turner's four-nerve daisy
Turner's Four-nerved Daisy

authors: (K.F.Parker) K.F.Parker

published_in: Phytologia 45: 467

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetrapanax-papyrifer

scientific: Tetrapanax papyrifer

authorship: (Hook.) K.Koch

genus: Tetrapanax

epithet: papyrifer

family: Araliaceae

published_in: Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk.  2: 371 (1859)

preferred: Rice Paper Plant

english:
Rice Paper Plant
rice-paper plant

Aralia papyrifera

authorship: Hook.

Didymopanax papyrifer

authorship: (Hook.) K.Koch ex Ed.Otto

Echinopanax papyrifer

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Fatsia papyrifera

authorship: (Hook.) Miq. ex Witte

Panax papyrifer

authorship: (Hook.) F.Muell.

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rice Paper Plant
Chinese rice-paper plant

names:
aralia
árbol de papel arroz

names:
tong tuo mu
大通草

names: نبات ورق الأرز

names: Тетрапанакс бумажный

names: カミヤツデ 紙八手

names: Aralie à papier de Chine, Arbre à papier de riz, Aralie de Chine

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Calliphoridae
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Fannia
Limnophora obsignata
Lonchaeidae

partners:
Apis cerana
Scolia clypeata
Vespa velutina

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 8 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 2: 371


slug: tetraphis-pellucida

scientific: Tetraphis pellucida

authorship: Hedw.

genus: Tetraphis

epithet: pellucida

family: Tetraphidaceae

preferred: tetraphis moss

Georgia cuspidata

authorship: Kindb.

Georgia mnemosynum

authorship: Ehrh. ex Müll.Hal.

Georgia pellucida

authorship: (Hedw.) Rabenh.

Georgia pellucida var. curvata

authorship: Lindb.

Mnium pellucidum

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Tetraphis cuspidata

authorship: (Kindb.) Paris

Tetraphis cylindrica

authorship: Voit

Tetraphis oblonga

authorship: Turner

Tetraphis pellucida f. cuspidata

authorship: (Kindb.) Sharp

Tetraphis pellucida var. curvata

authorship: (Lindb.) Podp.

Tetraphis pellucida var. cuspidata

authorship: (Kindb.) Grout

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1894 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tetraphis moss
Pellucid Four-tooth Moss

names: 四齒蘚 四齿藓

names: Тетрафис прозрачный

names:
Tétraphis pellucide
quadrident diaphane

names: fyrtandmossa fyrtandsmossa

names: gjøsmærle sjaamærle

value: nonvascular


slug: tetrapilus-dioicus

scientific: Tetrapilus dioicus

authorship: (Roxb.) L.A.S.Johnson

genus: Tetrapilus

epithet: dioicus

family: Oleaceae

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb.  2: 408 (1957)

Olea dioica

authorship: Roxb.

Olea laevis

authorship: Stokes

Picricarya oppositifolia

authorship: Dennst.

codes: BAN IND MYA NEP

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Roxb.) L.A.S.Johnson

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 2(no. 6) 408


slug: tetraplodon-angustatus

scientific: Tetraplodon angustatus

authorship: (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.

genus: Tetraplodon

epithet: angustatus

family: Splachnaceae

preferred: Toothedleaf Nitrogen Moss

english:
Toothedleaf Nitrogen Moss
narrow cruet-moss
toothedleaf nitrogen moss

Pycnapophyscium angustatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Rchb. ex Trevis.

Pycnapophyscium setaceum

authorship: (Michx.) Trevis.

Splachnum setaceum

authorship: Michx.

Tayloria argutidens

authorship: Broth. & Yasuda

Tetraplodon angustatus var. anzii

authorship: De Not.

Tetraplodon angustatus var. latifolius

authorship: Lindb. & Arnell

Voitia angustata

authorship: (Hedw.) W.R.Buck & Goffinet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 狹葉並齒蘚 狭叶并齿藓

names:
splanc retréci
tétraplodon étroit


slug: tetraplodon-mnioides

scientific: Tetraplodon mnioides

epithet: mnioides

preferred: entireleaf nitrogen moss

Bryum canescens

authorship: Vill. ex Brid.

Phascum pedunculatum

authorship: Poir.

Pycnapophyscium mnioides

authorship: (Hedw.) Trevis.

Splachnum adamsianum

authorship: Hornsch.

Splachnum breweri

authorship: Hedw. ex With.

Splachnum brewerianum

authorship: Hedw.

Splachnum fastigiatum

authorship: Dicks.

Splachnum mnioides var. brewerianum

authorship: (Hedw.) Huebener

Splachnum mnioides var. elongatum

authorship: Drumm.

Splachnum mnioides var. fastigiatum

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Ångstr.

Splachnum mnioides var. majus

authorship: Hook. & Taylor

Splachnum piliferum

authorship: Trentep. ex F.Weber

Splachnum urceolatum var. fastigiatum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Splachnum urceolatum var. majus

authorship: (Hook. & Taylor) Sommerf.

Splachnum urceolatum var. mnioides

authorship: (Hedw.) Sw.

Splachnum urceolatum var. piliferum

authorship: (Trentep. ex F.Weber) Brid.

Tetraplodon brewerianus

authorship: (Hedw.) De Not.

Tetraplodon bryoides

authorship: Lindb.

Tetraplodon bryoides var. adamsianus

authorship: (Hornsch.) Lindb. & Arnell

Tetraplodon bryoides var. brewerianus

authorship: (Hedw.) I.Hagen

Tetraplodon giganteus

authorship: Warnst.

Tetraplodon lamii

authorship: Reimers

Tetraplodon losiriensis

authorship: Dixon

Tetraplodon mnioides f. brewerianus

authorship: (Hedw.) Sayre

Tetraplodon mnioides f. compactior

authorship: Besch.

Tetraplodon mnioides subsp. breweri

authorship: Kindb.

Tetraplodon mnioides var. adamsianus

authorship: (Hornsch.) Müll.Hal.

Tetraplodon mnioides var. breweri

authorship: Bruch & Schimp. ex Lindb.

Tetraplodon mnioides var. fastigiatus

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Paris

Tetraplodon urceolatus

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
entireleaf nitrogen moss
Slender Cruet-moss

names: 並齒蘚 并齿藓

names:
splanc mnioide
tétraplodon fausse-mnie

names: Тетраплодон мнієподібний

names: lemmelmossa lämmelmossa

names:
Lemmingmos
Violet gulspore

names: fagerlemenmose lemenmose


slug: tetrapogon-roxburghiana

scientific: Tetrapogon roxburghiana

authorship: (Schult.) P.M.Peterson

genus: Tetrapogon

epithet: roxburghiana

family: Poaceae

Chloris myriostachya

authorship: Hochst.

Chloris myriostachya var. minor

authorship: Chiov.

Chloris polystachya

authorship: Roxb.

Chloris roxburghiana

authorship: Schult.

codes: ANG BOT ZAI ERI ETH KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM YEM IND MYA

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: tetrapteron-graciliflorum

scientific: Tetrapteron graciliflorum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

genus: Tetrapteron

epithet: graciliflorum

family: Onagraceae

preferred: hill suncup

Camissonia graciliflora

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) P.H.Raven

Oenothera graciliflora

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Oenothera maritima

authorship: Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.

Taraxia graciliflora

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Raim.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 214

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAGR14


slug: tetrapterys-mexicana

scientific: Tetrapterys mexicana

genus: Tetrapterys

epithet: mexicana

family: Malpighiaceae

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 281 (1838)

Tetrapterys mexicana f. puberula

authorship: Nied.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: liana

value: liana

value: vine

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 281

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetrapterys-schiedeana

scientific: Tetrapterys schiedeana

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: schiedeana

Heteropterys yucatanensis

authorship: Millsp.

Tetrapterys eriocarpa

authorship: Bertol.

Triopterys quadrialata

authorship: Pav. ex A.Juss.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: scrambling tree

value: shrub

authors: Schltdl. & Cham.


slug: tetraria-bromoides

scientific: Tetraria bromoides

authorship: (Lam.) H.Pfeiff.

genus: Tetraria

epithet: bromoides

family: Cyperaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 347 (1927)

Lepidosperma brehmeri

authorship: Boeckeler

Lepidosperma rottboellii

authorship: Schrad.

Lepidosperma teres

authorship: Nees ex C.B.Clarke

Schoenus bromoides

authorship: Lam.

Schoenus rottboellii

authorship: (Schrad.) Kuntze

Sclerochaetium koenigii

authorship: Nees ex Hochst.

Sclerochaetium rottboellii

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees

Tetraria angustifolia

authorship: (Hochst.) H.Pfeiff.

Tetraria rottboellii

authorship: (Schrad.) C.B.Clarke

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 380 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: helophyte

value: 2 m

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 347

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetraria-capillacea

scientific: Tetraria capillacea

authorship: (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke

epithet: capillacea

Chaetospora capillacea

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

Schoenus capillaceus

authorship: Thunb.

value: herb

value: perennial

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 659

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tetraria-crinifolia

scientific: Tetraria crinifolia

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

epithet: crinifolia

Aulacorhynchus crinifolius

authorship: Nees

value: non-woody

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 660

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tetraria-eximia

scientific: Tetraria eximia

epithet: eximia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

value: 1 m

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 661, nomen

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetraria-fasciata

scientific: Tetraria fasciata

authorship: (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke

epithet: fasciata

Schoenus fasciatus

authorship: Rottb.

Schoenus microstachyus

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 661

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tetraria-fimbriolata

scientific: Tetraria fimbriolata

epithet: fimbriolata

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tetraria-flexuosa

scientific: Tetraria flexuosa

epithet: flexuosa

Chaetospora flexuosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Schrad.

Elynanthus aristatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Boeckeler

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetraria-fourcadei

scientific: Tetraria fourcadei

authorship: Turrill & Schönland

epithet: fourcadei

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 73 (1925)

authors: Turrill & Schönland

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925(2): 73


slug: tetraria-involucrata

scientific: Tetraria involucrata

epithet: involucrata

Lepidosperma involucratum

authorship: (Rottb.) Roem. & Schult.

Sclerochaetium dactyloides

authorship: (C.Presl) Nees ex C.B.Clarke

Sclerochaetium involucratum

authorship: (Rottb.) Nees

Trichoballia involucrata

authorship: (Rottb.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Honey Bush
Honey Tetrar

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetraria-maculata

scientific: Tetraria maculata

authorship: Schönland & Turrill

epithet: maculata

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 74 (1925)

authors: Schönland & Turrill

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925(2): 74

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tetraria-microstachys

scientific: Tetraria microstachys

authorship: (Vahl) H.Pfeiff.

epithet: microstachys

Chaetospora circinalis

authorship: Schrad.

Chaetospora microstachys

authorship: (Vahl) Schrad.

Schoenus circinalis

authorship: (Schrad.) Schult.

Schoenus microstachys

authorship: Vahl

Tetraria circinalis

authorship: (Schrad.) C.B.Clarke


slug: tetraria-nigrovaginata

scientific: Tetraria nigrovaginata

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

epithet: nigrovaginata

Boeckeleria nitrovaginata

authorship: (Nees) H.Pfeiff.

Cyathocoma nigrovaginata

authorship: Nees

Decalepis dregeana

authorship: Boeckeler

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 662


slug: tetraria-pillansii

scientific: Tetraria pillansii

authorship: Levyns

epithet: pillansii

authors: Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xiii. 93 (1947)


slug: tetraria-robusta

scientific: Tetraria robusta

authorship: (Kunth) C.B.Clarke

epithet: robusta

Chaetospora robusta

authorship: Kunth


slug: tetraria-secans

scientific: Tetraria secans

epithet: secans

names: Bergklapper bergklappers

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 663, nomen

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetraria-thermalis

scientific: Tetraria thermalis

authorship: (L.) C.B.Clarke

epithet: thermalis

Lepidosperma thermale

authorship: (L.) Schrad.

Schoenus dactyloides

authorship: Nees ex Kunth

Schoenus thermalis

authorship: L.

Sclerochaetium giganteum

authorship: Steud.

Sclerochaetium thermale

authorship: (L.) Nees

Trichoballia thermalis

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1920 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Palmiet
Palmiet Tetrar

authors: (L.) C.B.Clarke in T.Durand & Schinz

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 663

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetraria-triangularis

scientific: Tetraria triangularis

authorship: (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke

epithet: triangularis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tetraria-ustulata

scientific: Tetraria ustulata

epithet: ustulata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 664

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetrarrhena-distichophylla

scientific: Tetrarrhena distichophylla

authorship: (Labill.) R.Br.

genus: Tetrarrhena

epithet: distichophylla

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 210 (1810)

Ehrharta distichophylla

authorship: Labill.

Microlaena distichophylla

authorship: (Labill.) Raspail

codes: SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 210


slug: tetrarrhena-juncea

scientific: Tetrarrhena juncea

epithet: juncea

Ehrharta juncea

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

Ehrharta tenacissima

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Tetrarrhena juncea var. scabra

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Oreixenica kershawi
Signeta flammeata
Toxidia andersoni

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetraselago-longituba

scientific: Tetraselago longituba

authorship: (Rolfe) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

genus: Tetraselago

epithet: longituba

family: Scrophulariaceae

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 176 (1977)

Selago longituba

authorship: Rolfe

Selago montis-shebae

authorship: Brenan

codes: SWZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: (Rolfe) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35(2): 176


slug: tetraselago-natalensis

scientific: Tetraselago natalensis

authorship: (Rolfe) Junell

epithet: natalensis

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 55: 190 (1961)

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 305 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Rolfe) Junell

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 55: 190

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetraselago-wilmsii

scientific: Tetraselago wilmsii

epithet: wilmsii

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 177 (1977)

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35(2): 177


slug: tetrastigma-formosanum

scientific: Tetrastigma formosanum

authorship: (Hemsl.) Gagnep.

genus: Tetrastigma

epithet: formosanum

family: Vitaceae

Vitis formosana

authorship: Hemsl.

Vitis shifunensis

authorship: Hayata

codes: NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1601 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三叶崖爬藤 三葉崖爬藤

partners:
Encarsia abundantia
Encarsia magnivena

value: tree

value: woody

authors: Gagnep.

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 321

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetrastigma-hemsleyanum

scientific: Tetrastigma hemsleyanum

authorship: Diels & Gilg

epithet: hemsleyanum

Tetrastigma bioritsense

authorship: (Hayata) T.W.Hsu & C.S.Kuoh

Vitis esquirolii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

codes: CHC CHS TAI CHT

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 870 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三叶崖爬藤 三叶崖爬藤（三叶青）

authors: Diels & Gilg ex Diels

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetrastigma-lanyuense

scientific: Tetrastigma lanyuense

epithet: lanyuense

published_in: Bull. Taiwan Prov. Pingtung Inst. Agric.  9: 23 (1968)

Cissus lanyuensis

authorship: (C.E.Chang) F.Y.Lu

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 兰屿崖爬藤 蘭嶼崖爬藤

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tetrastigma-nitens

scientific: Tetrastigma nitens

authorship: (F.Muell.) Planch.

epithet: nitens

preferred: native grape

english:
native grape
shining grape
three-leaf water vine

Tetrastigma nitens var. amaliae

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 484 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
native grape
shining grape

partners:
Columba leucomela
Leeuwenia tetrastigmae
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

authors: (F.Muell.) Planch.

published_in: Monographiae Phanerogamarum 5

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tetrastigma-obtectum

scientific: Tetrastigma obtectum

authorship: (Wall. ex M.A.Lawson) Planch. ex Franch.

epithet: obtectum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France  33: 458 (1886)

Tetrastigma myanmaricum

authorship: Momiy.

Tetrastigma obtectum var. pilosum

authorship: Gagnep.

Tetrastigma obtectum var. potentilla

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Gagnep.

Tetrastigma potentilla

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) C.K.Schneid.

Tetrastigma umbellatum

authorship: (Hemsl.) Nakai

Vitis arisanensis

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

Vitis hederacea

authorship: Wall.

Vitis obtecta

authorship: Wall. ex M.A.Lawson

Vitis obtecta f. pilosa

authorship: (Gagnep.) H.Lév.

Vitis obtecta var. potentilla

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév.

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI ASS EHM MYA NEP VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1064 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 九节莲 五爪金龙

authors: Planch. ex Franch.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 458

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetrataenium-grande

scientific: Tetrataenium grande

authorship: (Dalzell & A.Gibson) Manden.

genus: Tetrataenium

epithet: grande

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 14 (1991)

Heracleum grande

authorship: (Dalzell & A.Gibson) P.K.Mukh.

Pastinaca grandis

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Peucedanum grande

authorship: (Dalzell & A.Gibson) C.B.Clarke

India

code: IND

authors: (Dalzell & A.Gibson) Manden.

published_in: Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 14

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetratheca-affinis

scientific: Tetratheca affinis

authorship: Endl.

genus: Tetratheca

epithet: affinis

family: Elaeocarpaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 7 (1837)

Tetratheca affinis var. platycaula

authorship: Benth.

Tetratheca platycaula

authorship: (Benth.) Ostenf.

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Endl.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel 7

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tetratheca-bauerifolia

scientific: Tetratheca bauerifolia

authorship: F.Muell. ex Schuch.

epithet: bauerifolia

published_in: Syn. Tremandr. : 29 (1853)

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

value: Sep-Dec

published_in: in Schuch. Syn. Trem. 29


slug: tetratheca-ciliata

scientific: Tetratheca ciliata

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: ciliata

published_in: Three Exped. Australia  2: 205 (1838)

Tetratheca ciliata var. alba

authorship: Guilf.

authorship: Ewart

Tetratheca ciliata var. glabra

authorship: Schuch.

name: Tetratheca ciliata var. longepedunculata

authorship: Wawra

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: Oct-Nov

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Three Exped. Australia [Mitchell] 2: 205, in adnot


slug: tetratheca-ericifolia

scientific: Tetratheca ericifolia

authorship: Sm.

epithet: ericifolia

Tetratheca ericifolia var. aphylla

authorship: Tate

codes: NSW SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 290 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

value: Jul-Dec

authors: Sm.

published_in: Exot. Bot. i. 37. t. 20


slug: tetratheca-glandulosa

scientific: Tetratheca glandulosa

epithet: glandulosa

codes: NSW TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

value: Jul-Nov

published_in: Exot. Bot. i. 39. t. 21

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetratheca-halmaturina

scientific: Tetratheca halmaturina

epithet: halmaturina

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia  48: 256 (1924)

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 1924, xlviii. 256

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tetratheca-juncea

scientific: Tetratheca juncea

published_in: Spec. Bot. New Holland : t. 2 (1793)

Bauera juncea

authorship: (Sm.) Walp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Spec. Bot. Nov. Holl. t. 2


slug: tetratheca-labillardierei

scientific: Tetratheca labillardierei

authorship: Joy Thomps.

epithet: labillardierei

Tetratheca glandulosa

authorship: Labill.

Tetratheca glandulosa var. orbifolia

authorship: Court

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

value: Oct-Jan

authors: Joy Thomps.

published_in: Telopea 1(3): 189, nom


slug: tetratheca-neglecta

scientific: Tetratheca neglecta

epithet: neglecta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Aug-Nov


slug: tetratheca-pilosa

scientific: Tetratheca pilosa

epithet: pilosa

Tetratheca denticulata

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

Tetratheca ericifolia var. pilosa

authorship: (Labill.) Tate

Tetratheca ericoides

authorship: Planch.

Tetratheca pilosa var. denticulata

authorship: (Sieber ex Spreng.) Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy Pink-bells
pink-eyed susan

value: Jun-Sep

authors: Labill.


slug: tetratheca-procumbens

scientific: Tetratheca procumbens

authorship: Gunn ex Hook.f.

epithet: procumbens

Tetratheca pilosa var. procumbens

authorship: (Gunn ex Hook.f.) Benth.

codes: TAS VIC

value: shrub

authors: Gunn ex Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). i. 35

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetratheca-stenocarpa

scientific: Tetratheca stenocarpa

epithet: stenocarpa

published_in: Vict. Naturalist  73: 197 (1957)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 73: 197


slug: tetratheca-thymifolia

scientific: Tetratheca thymifolia

epithet: thymifolia

Tetratheca ericifolia var. thymifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Maiden & Betche

Tetratheca thymifolia f. latifolia

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 878 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Sep-Nov

published_in: Exot. Bot. i. 41. t. 22


slug: tetroncium-magellanicum

scientific: Tetroncium magellanicum

authorship: Willd.

genus: Tetroncium

epithet: magellanicum

family: Juncaginaceae

published_in: Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin  2: 17 (1808)

Triglochin magellanica

authorship: Vahl ex Kunth

codes: FAL TDC AGS CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

authors: Willd.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tetrorchidium-euryphyllum

scientific: Tetrorchidium euryphyllum

authorship: Standl.

genus: Tetrorchidium

epithet: euryphyllum

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 219 (1929)

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

value: phanerophyte

authors: Standl.

published_in: Trop. Woods No. 16, 14 (1928), nomen; et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. iv. 219 (1929), descr


slug: teucrium-africanum

scientific: Teucrium africanum

authorship: Thunb.

genus: Teucrium

epithet: africanum

family: Lamiaceae

Ajuga africana

authorship: (Thunb.) Pers.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: katjiedriedoring paddaklou

value: subshrub

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 95


slug: teucrium-alpestre

scientific: Teucrium alpestre

authorship: Sm.

epithet: alpestre

Kriti

code: KRI

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

names: Дубровник альпийский

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(2): 395


slug: teucrium-argutum

scientific: Teucrium argutum

epithet: argutum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 504 (1810)

Teucrium argutum var. incisum

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: perennial

value: Dec-Jun

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 504


slug: teucrium-aureocandidum

scientific: Teucrium aureocandidum

authorship: Andr.

epithet: aureocandidum

published_in: Ind. Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest  5: 18 (1941)

Teucrium cylindraceum

authorship: Greuter & Burdet

Teucrium cylindricum

authorship: (Maire) Sauvage & Vindt

Teucrium cylindricum subvar. wilczekii

authorship: Sauvage & Vindt

Teucrium luteum subsp. xanthostachyum

authorship: (Maire & Wilczek) Greuter & Burdet

Teucrium polium f. decalvans

authorship: Maire

Teucrium polium subsp. cylindricum

authorship: (Batt.) Jahand. & Maire

Teucrium polium subsp. xanthostachyum

authorship: Maire & Wilczek

Teucrium polium var. albescens

authorship: Sauvage

Teucrium polium var. cylindricum

authorship: Batt.

Teucrium polium var. decalvans

authorship: (Maire) Maire

codes: ALG MOR WSA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Western Sahara

code: WSA

authors: Andr.

published_in: in Ind. Hort. Bot. Univ. Budapest. v. 18 (1941)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: teucrium-aureum

scientific: Teucrium aureum

authorship: Schreb.

epithet: aureum

published_in: Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. : xliii (1773)

Polium aureum

authorship: (Schreb.) Moench

Polium massiliense

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Teucrium angustifolium

authorship: (Willk.) Peris, Figuerola & Stübing

Teucrium aureum subsp. angustifolium

authorship: (Willk.) Puech ex Valdés Berm. & Sanches Crespo

Teucrium aureum subvar. canescens

authorship: Rouy

Teucrium aureum var. angustifolium

authorship: Willk.

Teucrium capitatum var. flavescens

authorship: (Schreb.) Nyman

Teucrium commune subsp. aureum

authorship: (Schreb.) Rouy

Teucrium flavicans

authorship: Lam.

Teucrium lagascae

authorship: Sennen

Teucrium luteum subsp. montanum

authorship: (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet

Teucrium luteum subsp. turdetanum

authorship: (Devesa & Valdés Berm.) Greuter & Burdet

Teucrium polium subsp. aureum

authorship: (Schreb.) Arcang.

Teucrium polium subsp. montanum

authorship: (Boiss.) Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart.

Teucrium polium var. montanum

authorship: Boiss.

Teucrium turdetanum

authorship: (Devesa & Valdés Berm.) Peris, Figuerola & Stübing

codes: FRA ITA SPA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 468 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дубровник золотистый

authors: Schreb.

published_in: Pl. Vert. Unilab. 43


slug: teucrium-balearicum

scientific: Teucrium balearicum

authorship: (Coss. ex Pau) Castrov. & Bayon

epithet: balearicum

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid  47: 508 (1989 publ. 1990)

Teucrium marum subsp. occidentale

authorship: Mus, Rosselló & Mayol

Teucrium subspinosum var. balearicum

authorship: Coss. ex Pau

Baleares

code: BAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Coss. ex Marès & Vigin.

published_in: Cat. Pl. Vasc. Baléares 224


slug: teucrium-betonicum

scientific: Teucrium betonicum

authorship: L'Hér.

epithet: betonicum

Chamaedrys betonicifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

Scorodonia betonicifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Moench

Teucrium betonicifolium

authorship: Jacq.

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Betony
Madeira Germander

names: Abrotona Carvalhinha-branca

authors: L'Hér.


slug: teucrium-bicolor

scientific: Teucrium bicolor

authorship: Sm.

epithet: bicolor

Melosmon bicolor

authorship: (Sm.) Raf.

Monipsis orchidea

authorship: (Lindl.) Raf.

Teucrium cavanillesii

authorship: Bertero ex Steud.

Teucrium chilense

authorship: Desf. ex Steud.

Teucrium heterophyllum

authorship: Cav.

Teucrium orchideum

authorship: Lindl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Alloscirtetica tristrigata
Bombus terrestris
Cadeguala occidentalis
Caenohalictus iodurus
Colletes cyanescens
Doeringiella gayi
Lichnia limbata
Megachile euzona

value: woody

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxv. [n. 25]


slug: teucrium-bidentatum

scientific: Teucrium bidentatum

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: bidentatum

Kinostemon bidentatus

authorship: (Hemsl.) Kudô

Teucrium bidentatum var. purpureum

authorship: Diels

codes: CHC CHS TAI MYA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 二齒香科科 二齿香科科

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 312

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: teucrium-botrys

scientific: Teucrium botrys

authorship: L.

epithet: botrys

preferred: cut-leaved germander

english:
cut-leaved germander
cutleaf germander

Botrys chamaedryoides

authorship: Fourr.

Chamaedrys botrys

authorship: (L.) Moench

Chamaedrys laciniata

authorship: Gray

Monochilon bipinnatifidus

authorship: Dulac

Scorodonia botrys

authorship: (L.) Ser.

Teucrium botrys f. albiflora

authorship: Socorro & Aroza

Teucrium botrys var. albiflorum

authorship: Lej.

Teucrium chamaedryoides

authorship: (Fourr.) Bubani

Teucrium collinum

authorship: Salisb.

Trixago botrys

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ALG MOR AUT BAL BGM CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG NET POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 660 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Diosmin

activities: AntiCVI Anticancer Anticapillary-Fragility Anticarcinogenic Anticlastogen Anticytotoxic Antiedemic Antihemorrhoidal

Isoquercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Anticancer Antielastase Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
cut-leaved germander
cutleaf germander

names: Дубровник кистевидный

names: Trauben-Gamander Traubengamander

names:
germandrée botryde
Germandree en grappe

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Aricia agestis
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus veteranus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Ancylis comptana
Anser anser
Apteropeda orbiculata
Aspitates gilvaria

partners:
Puccinia annularis
Puccinia chamaedryos


slug: teucrium-brevifolium

scientific: Teucrium brevifolium

authorship: Schreb.

epithet: brevifolium

published_in: Pl. Verticill. Unilab. Gen. Sp. : xxvii (1773)

codes: EGY LBY MOR EAI TUR GRC KRI

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

names: Дубровник коротколистный

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombylius canescens
Eucera ebmeri
Lasioglossum pauperatum
Lasioglossum transitorium
Megachile parietina

published_in: Pl. Vert. Unilab. 27

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: teucrium-canadense

scientific: Teucrium canadense

epithet: canadense

preferred: American germander

english:
American germander
Canada germander
creeping germander

Scorodonia macrophylla

authorship: Moench

Teucrium bracteosum

authorship: Raf.

Teucrium canadense f. albiflorum

authorship: House

Teucrium canadense subsp. occidentale

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber

Teucrium canadense subsp. viscidum

authorship: (Piper) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde

Teucrium canadense var. boreale

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Shinners

Teucrium canadense var. littorale

authorship: Fernald

Teucrium canadense var. nashii

authorship: (Kearney) Shinners

Teucrium lanceolatum

authorship: Raf. & Collins

Teucrium mexicanum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Teucrium nashii

authorship: Kearney

Teucrium occidentale subsp. viscidum

authorship: Piper

Teucrium occidentale var. menthifolium

authorship: Farw.

Teucrium occidentalis var. menthifolium

authorship: (E.P.Bicknell) Farw.

Teucrium speciosum

authorship: Hill

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC COL CNT FLA GEO ILL IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MXN MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WIS WYO CUB HON

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дубровник канадский

partners:
Achalarus lycidas
Andrena miserabilis
Anthophora abrupta
Apallates coxendix
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Battus philenor
Batyle suturalis

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Hemaris diffinis
Melissodes bimaculatus
Melissodes communis
Apis mellifera

partners:
Acanalonia conica
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Chauliognathus marginatus
Cosmopepla lintneriana
Hemaris diffinis

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora abrupta
Anthophora terminalis
Battus philenor
Bombus affinis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis


slug: teucrium-capitatum

scientific: Teucrium capitatum

authorship: L.

epithet: capitatum

preferred: Felty germander

Chamaedrys capitata

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Polium album

authorship: Garsault

Polium capitatum

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Teucrium album

authorship: Poir.

Teucrium capitatum subsp. gussonii

authorship: Nyman

Teucrium capitatum subsp. gypsicola

authorship: Mateo & Arán

Teucrium capitatum subsp. valentinum

authorship: (Schreb.) P.P.Ferrer, E.Laguna, R.Roselló, Gómez Nav., A.Guillén & J.B.P

Teucrium capitatum subvar. rubriflorum

authorship: Rouy

Teucrium capitatum var. lazari

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Teucrium capitatum var. microcephalum

authorship: Sennen

Teucrium capitatum var. mirandanum

authorship: Font Quer & Sennen

Teucrium capitatum var. riojanus

authorship: Sennen & Elías

Teucrium commune subsp. capitatum

authorship: (L.) Rouy

Teucrium cymosum

authorship: Pers.

Teucrium pii-fontii

authorship: (P.Palau) Greuter & Burdet

Teucrium polium f. majoricum

authorship: (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Teucrium polium f. pii-fontii

authorship: (P.Palau) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Teucrium polium subsp. album

authorship: (Poir.) Breistr.

Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

Teucrium polium var. achaemenis

authorship: (Schreb.) Nyman

Teucrium polium var. bombycinum

authorship: Heldr.

Teucrium polium var. gnaphalodes

authorship: Benth.

Teucrium polium var. humbertii

authorship: Maire & Sennen

Teucrium polium var. polycephalum

authorship: (Pomel) Briq. ex Emb. & Maire

Teucrium polium var. scoparium

authorship: Faure & Maire

Teucrium polium var. tonsum

authorship: Stapf

Teucrium polycephalum

authorship: Pomel

Teucrium valentinum var. ibicensis

authorship: Pau

Teucrium willkommii

authorship: Porta

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KUW LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TKM TUR ALB BAL BUL COR GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1529 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Дубровник головчатый

names:
Germandrée en tête, Germandrée à têtes
Germandrée à têtes

names: Αντωνοίδα Ασπρόχορτο

partners:
Acmaeodera rubromaculata
Acmaeoderella adspersula
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Ancistrocerus longispinosus
Andrena flavipes
Andrena minutula
Andrena morio
Andrena nigroaenea

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Lycaena phlaeas
Polyommatus celina
Acmaeodera rubromaculata
Acmaeoderella adspersula
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Ancistrocerus longispinosus
Andrena flavipes

partners:
Agrilus ibericus
Chlorophorus trifasciatus

partners:
Anagyrus aligarhensis
Catolaccus crassiceps
Elasmus bistrigatus
Euderus brevicornis
Homoporus semiluteus
Ormyrus capsalis
Ormyrus monegricus
Podagrion splendens


slug: teucrium-carolipaui

scientific: Teucrium carolipaui

authorship: Vicioso ex Pau

epithet: carolipaui

Teucrium fontqueri

authorship: Sennen

Teucrium pumilum subsp. carolipaui

authorship: (Vicioso ex Pau) D.Wood

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

authors: Vicioso ex Pau

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: teucrium-chamaedrys

scientific: Teucrium chamaedrys

authorship: L.

epithet: chamaedrys

preferred: wall germander

Chamaedrys officinalis

authorship: (Lam.) Moench

Monochilon rubellus

authorship: Dulac

Teucrium chamaedrys f. albiflora

authorship: Sigunov

Teucrium chamaedrys prol. albarracinii

authorship: (Pau) Rouy

Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. illyricum

authorship: (Borbás & Bornm.) Degen

Teucrium chamaedrys var. albiflorum

authorship: Bellynck

Teucrium chamaedrys var. gracile

authorship: Batt.

Teucrium chamaedrys var. illyricum

authorship: Borbás & Bornm.

Teucrium excelsum

authorship: Juz.

Teucrium fagetorum

authorship: Klokov

Teucrium multinodum

authorship: (Bordz.) Juz.

Teucrium multinodum var. aragvense

authorship: Melnikov

Teucrium officinale

authorship: Lam.

Teucrium pseudochamaedrys

authorship: Wender.

Teucrium sinuatum

authorship: Čelak.

Teucrium takoumitense

authorship: Förther & Podlech

Teucrium trapezunticum

authorship: (Rech.f.) Juz.

Teucrium veronicifolium

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL RUC COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

region: Northern Africa

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2060 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Polyphenols

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antiangiogenic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Paraffin

activities: Antihemorrhoidal Antiproctalgic Emollient Laxative

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Bornyl-acetate

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antispasmodic Antiviral Expectorant FLavor

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

names: Дубровник обыкновенный

names:
germandrée petit-chêne
Germandree commune

names: مریم نخودی طناز

names:
Самосил гайовий
Самосил звичайний (Самосил гайовий)

names: Τεύκριον η χαμαίδρυς

names: Podubica Подубица

partners:
Bombus
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Anthophora pubescens
Apis mellifera

partners:
Pieris rapae
Apis mellifera
Anthidium manicatum
Osmia andrenoides
Atalopedes campestris
Bombus
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora urbana
Osmia andrenoides
Puccinia chamaedryos

partners:
Coleophora chamaedriella
Hauptidia lapidicola
Metropis nebrodensis
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips ericae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anania verbascalis


slug: teucrium-chardonianum

scientific: Teucrium chardonianum

authorship: Maire & Wilczek

epithet: chardonianum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.  26: 130 (1935)

codes: MTN MOR WSA

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Western Sahara

code: WSA

authors: Maire & Wilczek

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 1935, xxvi. 130


slug: teucrium-coahuilanum

scientific: Teucrium coahuilanum

epithet: coahuilanum

published_in: Lundellia  8: 7 (2005)

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Lundellia 8: 7 (-9; fig. 1(map))


slug: teucrium-corymbosum

scientific: Teucrium corymbosum

epithet: corymbosum

Anisomeles australis

authorship: Spreng.

Teucrium corymbosum var. hirsutum

authorship: Benth.

Teucrium corymbosum var. lanceolatum

authorship: (Benth.) Domin

Teucrium corymbosum var. petrophilum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

Teucrium corymbosum var. typicum

authorship: Domin

codes: NWG NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Aug-Apr

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: teucrium-cubense

scientific: Teucrium cubense

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: cubense

preferred: small coastal germander

Melosmon cubense

authorship: (Jacq.) Small

Melosmon laevigatum

authorship: (Vahl) Small

Teucrium chamaedrifolium

authorship: Mill.

Teucrium cordobense

authorship: (Epling) B.L.Turner

Teucrium cubense subsp. chamaedrifolium

authorship: (Mill.) Epling

Teucrium cubense subsp. cordobense

authorship: Epling

Teucrium cubense subsp. laevigatum

authorship: (Vahl) E.M.McClint. & Epling

Teucrium cubense var. laevigatum

authorship: (Vahl) Shinners

Teucrium grisebachii

authorship: Hieron. ex Epling

Teucrium laevigatum

authorship: Vahl

codes: MXC MXG MXT AGE AGW BAH BZS COS CUB HAI TCI URU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Haiti

code: HAI

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1732 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small coastal germander
coastal germander

partners:
Echinargus isola
Polistes dorsalis

label: Visited by

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: annual


slug: teucrium-demnatense

scientific: Teucrium demnatense

authorship: Coss. ex Batt.

epithet: demnatense

Teucrium collincola

authorship: Greuter & Burdet

Teucrium collinum

authorship: Coss. & Balansa

Morocco

code: MOR

authors: Coss.

published_in: ex Battand. Contrib. Fl. Atlant. 74 (1919)


slug: teucrium-depressum

scientific: Teucrium depressum

authorship: Small

epithet: depressum

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard.  1: 288 (1899)

Teucrium cubense subsp. depressum

authorship: (Small) E.M.McClint. & Epling

Teucrium cubense var. densum

authorship: Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

names:
dwarf germander
small coastal germander

authors: Small

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 288 (fig. 2)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TEDE2


slug: teucrium-divaricatum

scientific: Teucrium divaricatum

authorship: Sieber ex Heldr.

epithet: divaricatum

published_in: Exsicc. (Autogr. Herb. Graec. Norm.)  1856: n.° 290 (1857)

Teucrium athoum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Bornm.

Teucrium canescens

authorship: (Čelak.) Holmboe

Teucrium divaricatum subsp. sieberi

authorship: (Čelak.) Holmb.

Teucrium divaricatum subsp. villosum

authorship: (Čelak.) Rech.f.

Teucrium divaricatum var. athoum

authorship: Hausskn.

Teucrium divaricatum var. humilior

authorship: (Bory & Chaub.) Greuter & Rech.f.

Teucrium divaricatum var. sieberi

authorship: (Čelak.) Nyman

Teucrium divaricatum var. villosum

authorship: (Čelak.) Hausskn.

Teucrium flavum var. humilior

authorship: Bory & Chaub.

Teucrium graecum

authorship: Čelak.

codes: LBY CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR GRC KRI

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthidium dalmaticum
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum pauperatum
Megachile lefebvrei
Osmia andrenoides
Osmia caerulescens
Rhodanthidium septemdentatum

authors: Sieber ex Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 682. 1835, in syn.; Boiss. Fl. Orient. iv. 816

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: teucrium-dunense

scientific: Teucrium dunense

authorship: Sennen

epithet: dunense

Teucrium commune var. maritimum

authorship: (Albert) Rouy

Teucrium dunense var. bombycinum

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

Teucrium maritimum

authorship: (Albert) Sennen

Teucrium polium var. maritimum

authorship: Albert

codes: BAL COR FRA POR SPA

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sennen

published_in: Mem. Acad. Cienc. Barcelona Ser. III, xx. No. 14, 8 (1928), in obs

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: teucrium-flavum

scientific: Teucrium flavum

authorship: L.

epithet: flavum

preferred: yellow germander

Chamaedrys cinerascens

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Chamaedrys flava

authorship: (L.) Moench

Teucrium flavum prol. glaucum

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy

Teucrium flavum subvar. adenotrichum

authorship: Litard.

Teucrium flavum var. glabatum

authorship: Rouy

Teucrium flavum var. glaucum

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) P.Fourn.

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman

Teucrium flavum var. lilacinum

authorship: Pamp.

Teucrium glaucum

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Bég.

Teucrium majus

authorship: Bubani

Teucrium nitidum

authorship: Schreb.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN EAI TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 865 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthidium cingulatum
Anthidium manicatum

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: teucrium-fruticans

scientific: Teucrium fruticans

epithet: fruticans

preferred: shrubby germander

english:
shrubby germander
tree germander

Chamaedrys latifolia

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Teucrium angustifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Teucrium fruticans f. coloratum

authorship: Maire

Teucrium fruticans f. grandifolium

authorship: Sennen

Teucrium fruticans subsp. latifolium

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

authorship: (L.) P.Silva & Teles

Teucrium fruticans subsp. prostratum

authorship: Gattef. & Maire

Teucrium fruticans var. lancifolium

authorship: Debeaux ex Clary

Teucrium fruticans var. latifolium

authorship: (L.) Schreb.

Teucrium fruticans var. linearifolium

authorship: Clary

Teucrium fruticans var. minor

authorship: Pau

Teucrium fruticans var. pallidum

authorship: (Maire) Sauvage

Teucrium fruticans var. rotundifolium

authorship: Dautez & Debeaux

Teucrium glomeratum

authorship: Cav.

Teucrium tomentosum

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN ALB COR FRA ITA YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Libya

code: LBY

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shrubby germander
tree germander

names: 银石蚕 银香科科

names: Дубровник кустарниковый

names: Germandrée arbustive, Germandrée en arbre

partners:
Andrena
Andrena nigroaenea
Anthophora
Anthophora bimaculata
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora retusa
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Anthophora
Xylocopa violacea
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Macroglossum stellatarum
Andrena
Andrena nigroaenea
Anthidium manicatum

partners:
Acherontia atropos
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vosnesenskii
Danaus plexippus

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: teucrium-glandulosum

scientific: Teucrium glandulosum

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: glandulosum

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.  2: 23 (1863)

preferred: sticky germander

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

names:
sticky germander
desert germander

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 23


slug: teucrium-gnaphalodes

scientific: Teucrium gnaphalodes

authorship: L'Hér.

epithet: gnaphalodes

Teucrium eriocalyx

authorship: Čelak.

Teucrium funkianum

authorship: Willk.

Teucrium gnaphalodes subsp. ilerdense

authorship: (O.Bolòs & Vigo) O.Bolòs

Teucrium gnaphalodes subsp. jaennense

authorship: (Lacaita) Rivas Mart.

Teucrium gnaphalodes var. erectum

authorship: Lázaro Ibiza

Teucrium gnaphalodes var. jaennense

authorship: Lacaita

name: Teucrium gnaphalodes var. longepedunculatum

Teucrium polium subsp. gnaphalodes

authorship: (L'Hér.) Masclans ex O.Bolòs & Vigo

Teucrium polium subvar. pseudoaureum

authorship: (Coste) Dubuis

Teucrium polium var. gnaphalodes

authorship: (L'Hér.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Teucrium polium var. ilerdense

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

codes: IRN IRQ POR SPA

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Caryophyllene-epoxide

activities: Antifeedant Attifuge Fungistat Insectifuge Larvicide Pesticide

Myrtenal

activities: Antimalarial Antiplasmodial Herbicide Perfumery Pesticide

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

Thymol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Ancylostomicide Anesthetic Ankylostomacide Anthelmintic Antiacne

Sabinene

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Perfumery

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Trans-pinocarveol

activities: Antimalarial Antiplasmodial

Carvone

activities: Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiproliferative Antiseptic CNS-Stimulant Cancer-Preventive Candidistat Carminative

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

published_in: Stirp. Nov. 84; Vahl, Syrnb. Bot. l. 41


slug: teucrium-haenseleri

scientific: Teucrium haenseleri

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: haenseleri

Teucrium luisieri

authorship: Samp.

Teucrium subtriphyllum var. haenseleri

authorship: (Boiss.) Pau

codes: POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Elench. Pl. Nov. 79

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: teucrium-hircanicum

scientific: Teucrium hircanicum

authorship: L.

epithet: hircanicum

Scorodonia hircanica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

partners:
Apis mellifera
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

value: Jun-Aug

authors: L.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: teucrium-junceum

scientific: Teucrium junceum

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Walp.) Kattari & Heubl

epithet: junceum

Spartothamnella juncea

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Walp.) Briq.

Spartothamnus junceus

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Walp.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

value: drupe

authors: (A.Cunn. ex Walp.) Kattari & Heubl


slug: teucrium-kraussii

scientific: Teucrium kraussii

authorship: Codd

epithet: kraussii

Teucrium riparium

authorship: Hochst.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Codd

published_in: Bothalia 12(2): 179, nom

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: teucrium-laciniatum

scientific: Teucrium laciniatum

authorship: Torr.

epithet: laciniatum

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York  2: 231 (1827)

preferred: lacy germander

Melosmon laciniatum

authorship: (Torr.) Small

codes: ARI COL KAN NWM OKL TEX

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1029 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lacy germander
Cut-leaf Germander

partners:
Apis mellifera
Nathalis iole

partners:
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Pholisora catullus

authors: Torr.

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York ii. (1828) 231

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.