slug: tussilago-farfara

scientific: Tussilago farfara

authorship: L.

genus: Tussilago

epithet: farfara

family: Asteraceae

preferred: colt's-foot

english: colt's-foot coltsfoot

Cineraria farfara

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

Farfara radiata

authorship: Gilib.

Tussilago alpestris

authorship: Hegetschw.

Tussilago umbertina

authorship: Borbás

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI CHH CHI IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS CHM NCS CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Hyperoside

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiaging Antibacterial Anticancer Anticapillary-Fragility Antidermatitic Antielastase

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Inulin

activities:
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor
Anticolitic?
Antidiabetic
Antidiarrheic
Antiobesity?
Antiosteoporotic?
Bifidogenic
Chemopreventive (Breast Cancer)

Hyperin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antiischemic Antioxidant Antiradicular Antitussive Antiviral

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

Lutein

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Antimaculitic
Antinyctalopic
Antioxidant
Antiproliferant
Antiradicular
Antiretinitic Optometry

names:
Мать-и-мачеха
Мать-и-мачеха обыкновенная

names:
Підбіл звичайний
Підбіл звичайний (Мати-й-мачуха)

names:
Almindelig Følfod
Almindelig buskpotentil

partners:
Cheilosia pagana
Andrena ruficrus
Botanophila fugax
Cheilosia antiqua
Cheilosia urbanus
Pegoplata aestiva
Pollenia amentaria
Sphaerophoria scripta

partners:
Halictus rubicundus
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena thoracica
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus pascuorum
Acmaeodera tubulus

partners:
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena bicolor
Andrena cineraria
Andrena dunningi
Andrena flavipes
Andrena gravida
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena marginata

partners:
Tenthredo mandibularis
Acidia cognata
Carduelis carduelis
Longitarsus gracilis
Meropoecus debeauxi
Stemonocera cornuta
Trypeta zoe
Acanthis flammea

partners:
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Puccinia poarum
Chrysocharis illustris
Diglyphus chabrias
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Phyllocnistis insignis
Pnigalio soemius


slug: tutunakanthus-gentlei

scientific: Tutunakanthus gentlei

authorship: (Lundell & Standl.) Morillo, Liede & Meve

genus: Tutunakanthus

epithet: gentlei

family: Apocynaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Matelea gentlei

authorship: (Lundell & Standl.) Woodson

Vincetoxicum gentlei

authorship: Lundell & Standl.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXT BLZ GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: climbing perennial

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: tutunakanthus-velutinoides

scientific: Tutunakanthus velutinoides

authorship: (W.D.Stevens) Morillo, Liede & Meve

epithet: velutinoides

codes: MXT GUA

lifeform: climber

authors: (W.D.Stevens) Morillo, Liede & Meve

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tutunakanthus-velutinus

scientific: Tutunakanthus velutinus

authorship: (Schltdl.) Morillo, Liede & Meve

epithet: velutinus

Gonolobus velutinus

authorship: Schltdl.

Matelea velutina

authorship: (Schltdl.) Woodson

Vincetoxicum velutinum

authorship: (Schltdl.) Standl.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: liana

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

authors: (Schltdl.) Morillo, Liede & Meve


slug: tuxtla-pittieri

scientific: Tuxtla pittieri

authorship: (Greenm.) Villaseñor & Strother

genus: Tuxtla

epithet: pittieri

Zexmenia pittieri

authorship: Greenm.

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: woody

source: GIFT

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Greenm.) Villaseñor & Strother

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tweedia-birostrata

scientific: Tweedia birostrata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Hook. & Arn.

genus: Tweedia

epithet: birostrata

Cynanchum birostratum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Cynanchum cheiranthoides

authorship: Dombey ex Decne.

Gonolobus obliquifolius

authorship: Colla

Gothofreda birostrata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Gothofreda brevipes

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Gothofreda confertiflora

authorship: (Decne.) Kuntze

Gothofreda obliquifolia

authorship: (Colla) Kuntze

Oxypetalum angustifolium

authorship: Phil.

Oxypetalum confertiflorum

authorship: Decne.

Tweedia brevipes

authorship: (Phil.) Malme

Tweedia confertiflora

authorship: (Decne.) Malme

Tweedia hookeri

authorship: Malme

Tweedia obliquifolia

authorship: (Colla) Malme

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Caupolicana bicolor
Spinolafoenus ruficornis
Caupolicana fulvicollis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

value: herb

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 291


slug: tweedia-brunonis

scientific: Tweedia brunonis

epithet: brunonis

Cynanchum brunonis

authorship: Gillies ex Hook.

Oxypetalum brunonis

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Decne.

Turrigera halophila

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: climbing subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 292

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tweedia-stipitata

scientific: Tweedia stipitata

authorship: G.H.Rua & Liede

epithet: stipitata

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: G.H.Rua & Liede


slug: tylecodon-buchholzianus

scientific: Tylecodon buchholzianus

authorship: (Schuldt & P.Stephan) Toelken

genus: Tylecodon

epithet: buchholzianus

family: Crassulaceae

Cotyledon buchholziana

authorship: Schuldt & P.Stephan

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mini Buttertree
Pork Butterbush

value: subshrub

label: Height

category: Size

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

value: CAM

authors: (Schuldt & P.Stephan) Toelken

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tylecodon-cacalioides

scientific: Tylecodon cacalioides

authorship: (L.f.) Toelken

epithet: cacalioides

Tylecodon papillaris

authorship: (L.) G.D.Rowley

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

value: 1 m

authors: (L.f.) Toelken


slug: tylecodon-faucium

scientific: Tylecodon faucium

authorship: (Poelln.) Toelken

epithet: faucium

Cotyledon faucium

authorship: Poelln.

authors: (Poelln.) Toelken


slug: tylecodon-grandiflorus

scientific: Tylecodon grandiflorus

authorship: (Burm.f.) Toelken

epithet: grandiflorus

Cotyledon curviflora

authorship: Sims

Cotyledon purpurea

authorship: Haw.

Cotyledon tuberculosa

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 431 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grand Butterbush
Grand Buttertree

names: 大花奇峰木 大花锦

names: スナヤシャヒメ（砂夜叉姫）

authors: (Burm.f.) Toelken


slug: tylecodon-hallii

scientific: Tylecodon hallii

authorship: (Toelken) Toelken

epithet: hallii

Cotyledon hallii

authorship: Toelken

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Toelken) Toelken

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tylecodon-leucothrix

scientific: Tylecodon leucothrix

authorship: (C.A.Sm.) Toelken

epithet: leucothrix

Cotyledon leucothrix

authorship: (C.A.Sm.) Fourc.

authors: (C.A.Sm.) Toelken


slug: tylecodon-nolteei

scientific: Tylecodon nolteei

authorship: Lavranos

epithet: nolteei

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 厚叶奇峰锦 厚叶锦

authors: Lavranos

published_in: Piante Grasse 20(3): 125


slug: tylecodon-occultans

scientific: Tylecodon occultans

epithet: occultans

label: Life form

value: geophyte

value: 0 m


slug: tylecodon-paniculatus

scientific: Tylecodon paniculatus

epithet: paniculatus

Cotyledon fascicularis

authorship: Aiton

Cotyledon paniculata

authorship: Thunb.

Cotyledon tardiflora

authorship: Bonpl.

Sedum fasciculare

authorship: Kuntze

lifeform: succulent shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1764 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butter Bush
Butter Tree

names: 阿房宫 锥序奇峰木

names: Тилекодон метельчатый

names: Botterboom baadjiebos

value: 2 m


slug: tylecodon-pearsonii

scientific: Tylecodon pearsonii

authorship: (Schönland) Toelken

epithet: pearsonii

Cotyledon pearsonii

authorship: Schönland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白象 怪奇龙

authors: (Schönland) Toelken


slug: tylecodon-pygmaeus

scientific: Tylecodon pygmaeus

authorship: (W.F.Barker) Toelken

epithet: pygmaeus

Cotyledon pygmaea

authorship: Barker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (W.F.Barker) Toelken


slug: tylecodon-racemosus

scientific: Tylecodon racemosus

authorship: (Harv.) Toelken

epithet: racemosus

Cotyledon racemosa

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Harv.) Toelken


slug: tylecodon-reticulatus

scientific: Tylecodon reticulatus

authorship: (L.f.) Toelken

epithet: reticulatus

Cotyledon parvula

authorship: Burch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oukoe Butterbush
Thorny Butterbush

names: 万物想 网状奇峰木


slug: tylecodon-rubrovenosus

scientific: Tylecodon rubrovenosus

authorship: (Dinter) Toelken

epithet: rubrovenosus

Cotyledon rubrovenosa

authorship: Dinter

authors: (Dinter) Toelken


slug: tylecodon-similis

scientific: Tylecodon similis

authorship: (Toelken) Toelken

epithet: similis

Cotyledon similis

authorship: Toelken

lifeform: succulent tuberous geophyte


slug: tylecodon-striatus

scientific: Tylecodon striatus

authorship: (Hutchison) Toelken

epithet: striatus

Cotyledon striata

authorship: Hutchison

names: 条纹奇峰锦 沟槽锦

authors: (Hutchison) Toelken


slug: tylecodon-tenuis

scientific: Tylecodon tenuis

authorship: (Tölken) Bruyns

epithet: tenuis

Tylecodon scandens

authorship: van Jaarsv.

lifeform: climbing succulent

names: 攀岩锦 薄峰锦

authors: (Tölken) Bruyns


slug: tylecodon-ventricosus

scientific: Tylecodon ventricosus

authorship: (Burm.f.) Toelken

epithet: ventricosus

Tylecodon jarmilae

authorship: Halda

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nanta
Nanta Butterbush

names: 佛肚锦 垂直锦

names: klipnenta krimpsiekte


slug: tylecodon-wallichii

scientific: Tylecodon wallichii

epithet: wallichii

Cotyledon cacalioides

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Cotyledon dinteri

authorship: Baker f.

Cotyledon eckloniana

authorship: Harv.

Tylecodon papillaris subsp. ecklonianus

authorship: (Harv.) G.D.Rowley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pegleg Butterbush
Wallich Cotyledon

names: Krimpsiektebos Nenta

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tylosema-esculentum

scientific: Tylosema esculentum

authorship: (Burch.) A.Schreib.

genus: Tylosema

epithet: esculentum

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 611 (1960)

Bauhinia bainesii

authorship: Schinz

Bauhinia burkeana

authorship: Benth. ex Harv. & Sond.

Phanera burkeana

authorship: Benth.

codes: ANG BOT CPP NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: scrambling tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gemsbok Bean
Marama Bean

names: Braaiboontjie Gemsbokboontjie

names: maRami moRama

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: variable

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

value: 9 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: (Burch.) A.Schreib.

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München iii. 611 (1960)


slug: typha-angustifolia

scientific: Typha angustifolia

authorship: L.

genus: Typha

epithet: angustifolia

family: Typhaceae

preferred: narrow-leaved cattail

english:
narrow-leaved cattail
Lesser Bulrush
lesser bulrush
lesser reedmace
narrowleaf cattail

source: inat

Massula angustifolia

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Typha angustifolia f. foveolata

authorship: (Pobed.) Mavrodiev

Typha angustifolia f. submersa

authorship: Glück

Typha angustifolia var. calumetensis

authorship: Peattie

Typha angustifolia var. elatior

authorship: (Boenn.) Godr.

authorship: (Boenn.) Nyman

Typha angustifolia var. elongata

authorship: Wiegand

Typha angustifolia var. inaequalis

authorship: Kronf.

Typha angustifolia var. longispicata

authorship: Peck

Typha elatior

authorship: Boenn.

Typha foveolata

authorship: Pobed.

Typha gracilis

authorship: Rchb.

Typha latifolia var. minor

authorship: Ambrosi

Typha minor

authorship: Curtis

Typha pontica

authorship: Klokov f. & Krasnova

codes: ALG MOR ALT CHN CHC CHS EAI CHI IRK JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON NNS NCS PAL TZK TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX IND MYA NEP WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2037 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рогоз узколистный

names: ホソバガマ ホソバヒメガマ

names:
Schmalblaettriger Rohrkolben
Schmalblättriger Rohrkolben

names:
Massette a feuilles etroites
Massette à feuilles étroites

names: Рогіз вузьколистий

names: ธูปฤๅษี ธูปฤๅษีใบแคบ

partners:
Cryptophilus
Lasioglossum
Sympetrum striolatum

partners:
Nannotrigona testaceicornis
Paratrigona subnuda
Cryptophilus
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum mutilum
Sympetrum striolatum

partners:
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Donacia cinerea
Donacia vulgaris
Globia sparganii
Macroplea appendiculata
Nonagria typhae
Schizaphis scirpi
Adalia bipunctata

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: typha-capensis

scientific: Typha capensis

authorship: (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

epithet: capensis

Typha latifolia subsp. capensis

authorship: Rohrb.

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP ZAI SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1897 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Cape Bulrush
Cape Cattail

names:
Kaapse Palmiet
Matjesgoed

names: ibhuma ibuma

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Kobus ellipsiprymnus
Tilapia rendalli

value: graminoid

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 96

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: typha-domingensis

scientific: Typha domingensis

authorship: Pers.

epithet: domingensis

preferred: southern cattail

english:
southern cattail
southern cat-tail

Typha abyssinica

authorship: Rchb.f. ex Rohrb.

Typha aequalis

authorship: Schnizl.

Typha americana

authorship: Rich. ex Rohrb.

Typha angustata

authorship: Bory & Chaub.

Typha angustata subsp. aethiopica

authorship: (Rohrb.) Kronf.

Typha angustata var. abyssinica

authorship: (Rchb.f. ex Rohrb.) Graebn.

Typha angustata var. gracilis

authorship: Nyman

Typha angustifolia prol. australis

authorship: (Schumach.) Rouy

Typha angustifolia subsp. angustata

authorship: (Bory & Chaub.) Briq.

Typha angustifolia subsp. australis

authorship: (Schumach.) Kronf.

Typha angustifolia subsp. domingensis

authorship: (Pers.) Rohrb.

Typha angustifolia subsp. javanica

authorship: (Schnizl. ex Rohrb.) Graebn.

Typha angustifolia var. angustata

authorship: (Bory & Chaub.) Jord.

Typha angustifolia var. australis

authorship: (Schumach.) Rohrb.

Typha angustifolia var. brownii

authorship: (Kunth) Kronf.

Typha angustifolia var. domingensis

authorship: (Pers.) Griseb.

authorship: (Pers.) Hemsl.

Typha angustifolia var. saulseana

authorship: Legrand

Typha angustifolia var. tenuispicata

authorship: Debeaux

Typha angustifolia var. virginica

authorship: Tidestr.

Typha australis

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

authorship: Schumach.

Typha basedowii

authorship: Graebn.

Typha bracteata

authorship: Greene

Typha brownii

authorship: Kunth

Typha damiattica

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Rohrb.

Typha domingensis f. strimonii

authorship: Cheshm. & Delip.

Typha domingensis subsp. australis

authorship: (Schumach.) F.M.Vázquez

Typha domingensis var. angustata

authorship: (Bory & Chaub.) Gèze

Typha domingensis var. australis

authorship: (Schumach.) Gèze

Typha domingensis var. eu-domingensis

authorship: Gèze

Typha domingensis var. javanica

authorship: (Schnizl. ex Rohrb.) Gèze

Typha domingensis var. sachetiae

authorship: Fosberg

Typha ehrenbergii

authorship: Schur ex Rohrb.

Typha essequeboensis

authorship: G.Mey. ex Rohrb.

Typha gigantea

authorship: Schur ex Kunth

Typha gracilis

authorship: Schur

Typha javanica

authorship: Schnizl. ex Rohrb.

Typha macranthelia

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Typha salgirica

authorship: Krasnova

Typha spiralis

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALG ANG AZO BEN BOT BKN BUR CNY CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI DJI EGY ERI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN LBY MLW MLI MTN MAU MOR MOZ NGR NGA RWA REU SEN SEY SOM SUD TAN TOG TUN UGA ZAM AFG CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KOR LBS CHM MON NCS OMA PAL PRM SAU SIN TZK TAI TCS TUR UZB CHX YEM AND ASS BAN IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NFK NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR ALA ARI ARK CAL COL DEL FLA GEO ILL KAN KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NEB NEV NWM NCA OKL SCA TEX UTA VRG WYO FIJ NWC SCI AGE AGW AGS BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT URU VEN VNA

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рогоз доминиканский

names:
Suedlicher Rohrkolben
Südlicher Rohrkolben

names:
Lisca di Santo Domingo
Lisca meridionale a foglie strette

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Naemia seriata
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Schizaphis scirpi
Aeolothrips intermedius
Anas
Anas hottentotta
Anasimyia contracta
Anseranas semipalmata
Aphis fabae
Athya erythrophthalma

quote: Cattails are herbaceous, rhizomatous perennial plants

quote: Southern cattail plants are 15-40 dm tall.


slug: typha-incana

scientific: Typha incana

authorship: Kapit. & Dyukina

epithet: incana

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)  93: 1132 (2008)

codes: WSB RUE

West Siberia

code: WSB

East European Russia

code: RUE

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: helophyte

authors: Kapit. & Dyukina

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 93(7): 1132 (-1134; plates 1-3)


slug: typha-latifolia

scientific: Typha latifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: latifolia

preferred: broadleaf cattail

english:
broadleaf cattail
Broadleaf Cattail
Bulrush
Common Bulrush
broad-leaved cattail
bulrush
common cattail

Massula latifolia

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Typha angustifolia lus. uechtritzii

authorship: Kronf.

Typha angustifolia var. elata

authorship: (Boreau) Nyman

Typha elata

authorship: Boreau

Typha elongata

authorship: (Dudley) Dudley

authorship: Pauquy

Typha engelmannii

authorship: A.Br. ex Rohrb.

Typha latifolia f. ambigua

authorship: (Sond.) Holmb.

Typha latifolia f. didyma

authorship: Brenner

Typha latifolia f. divisa

authorship: Louis-Marie

Typha latifolia f. intermedia

authorship: Lindstr.

Typha latifolia subsp. eulatifolia

authorship: Graebn.

Typha latifolia var. ambigua

authorship: Sond.

Typha latifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Hausskn.

Typha latifolia var. elongata

authorship: Dudley

Typha latifolia var. gracilis

authorship: Godr.

Typha latifolia var. obconica

authorship: Tkachik

Typha latifolia var. remotiuscula

authorship: (Schur) Simonk.

Typha latifolia var. typica

authorship: Rothm.

Typha major

authorship: Curtis

Typha media

authorship: Pollini

Typha palustris

authorship: Bubani

Typha pendula

authorship: Fisch. ex Sond.

codes: ALG ZAI DJI ETH KEN MOR NGA RWA TUN UGA AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA EAI CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS CHM MON NCS PAL PRM SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK IND PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK AGE AGW BOL CLM HON PAR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Morocco

code: MOR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بوط عريض الأوراق

names: Рогоз широколистный

names:
Breitblättriger Rohrkolben
Breitblaettriger Rohrkolben

names:
massette à larges feuilles
Massette a larges feuilles

names: Рогіз широколистий

names: ธูปฤๅษีใบกว้าง

names: סוף רחב-עלים

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Parhelophilus
Sympetrum striolatum

partners:
Dicyrtomina ornata
Holcocranum saturejae
Mareca penelope
Orchelimum nigripes
Phidippus audax
Phragmites australis australis
Pseudopachybrachius basalis
Psyche casta

partners:
Nonagria typhae
Schizaphis scirpi
Calamotropha paludella
Chilacis typhae
Donacia cinerea
Donacia vulgaris
Globia sparganii
Notaris aethiops


slug: typha-laxmannii

scientific: Typha laxmannii

authorship: Lepech.

epithet: laxmannii

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad.  12: 84 (1801)

Typha angustifolia var. minor

authorship: L.

Typha angustissima

authorship: Griff. ex Rohrb.

Typha balansae

authorship: Reut. ex Rohrb.

Typha caucasica

authorship: Lehm. ex Rohrb.

Typha juncea

authorship: Steven ex Rohrb.

Typha juncifolia

authorship: Montandon

authorship: Čelak.

Typha latifolia subsp. laxmanii

authorship: (Lepech.) Douin

Typha laxmannii var. bungei

authorship: Krasnova

Typha laxmannii var. mongolica

authorship: Kronf.

Typha media

authorship: Barbieri ex Rohrb.

Typha minima

authorship: Hoffm.

Typha minima f. nana

authorship: (Avé-Lall.) Bolzon

Typha minima subsp. laxmanii

authorship: (Lepech.) Nyman

Typha minima var. nana

authorship: (Avé-Lall.) Nyman

Typha minuta

authorship: Schrenk ex Rohrb.

Typha nana

authorship: Avé-Lall.

Typha poitiaei

authorship: Poit. ex Rohrb.

Typha stenophylla

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Typha veresczagini

authorship: Krylov & Schischk.

Typha zerovii

authorship: Klokov f. & Krasnova

authorship: Klok.fil & A.Krasnova

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB BUL RUE GRC RUW ROM RUS UKR

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 806 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рогіз Лаксманів

partners:
Calligypona reyi
Changeondelphax velitchkovskyi
Chloriona tateyamana
Limotettix typhae
Macrosteles striifrons
Schizaphis scirpi
Aeolothrips intermedius
Anasimyia contracta

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: typha-linnaei

scientific: Typha linnaei

authorship: Mavrodiev & Kapit.

epithet: linnaei

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.  46: 13 (2015)

Typha angustifolia var. spathacea

authorship: Borbás ex Kronf.

authors: Mavrodiev & Kapit.

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 13, t. 1


slug: typha-orientalis

scientific: Typha orientalis

epithet: orientalis

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 599 (1851)

preferred: Oriental Cattail

english:
Oriental Cattail
Bullrush

Typha angustifolia subsp. muelleri

authorship: (Rohrb.) Graebn.

Typha japonica

authorship: Miq.

Typha latifolia var. orientalis

authorship: (C.Presl) Rohrb.

Typha muelleri

authorship: Rohrb.

Typha orientalis var. brunnea

authorship: Skvortsov

Typha shuttleworthii

authorship: Lehm.

Typha shuttleworthii subsp. orientalis

authorship: (C.Presl) Graebn.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR CHM MON PRM SAK TAI MYA PHI WHM KER NSW NZN NZS NFK NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Myanmar

code: MYA

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

West Himalaya

code: WHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рогоз восточный


slug: typha-shuttleworthii

scientific: Typha shuttleworthii

authorship: W.D.J.Koch & Sond.

epithet: shuttleworthii

Typha bethulona

authorship: Costa

Typha latifolia subsp. shuttleworthii

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch & Sond.) Stoj. & Stef.

Typha latifolia var. bethulona

authorship: (Costa) Kronf.

Typha latifolia var. transsilvanica

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Typha persica

authorship: Ghahr. & Sanei

Typha transsilvanica

authorship: Schur

codes: IRN NCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Рогіз Шутлеворта

partners:
Schizaphis scirpi
Aeolothrips intermedius
Anasimyia contracta
Aphis fabae
Calamotropha paludella
Ceruraphis eriophori
Chilacis typhae
Chirothrips manicatus

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)


slug: typhonium-blumei

scientific: Typhonium blumei

authorship: Nicolson & Sivad.

genus: Typhonium

epithet: blumei

family: Araceae

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI BAN CBD LAO MYA SCS THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

South China Sea

code: SCS

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1583 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 半夏 犁頭草

names: Тифониум Блюме

authors: Nicolson & Sivad.


slug: typhonium-roxburghii

scientific: Typhonium roxburghii

authorship: Schott

epithet: roxburghii

Arum diversifolium

authorship: Blume

Arum roxburghii

authorship: Thwaites

Dracunculus divaricatus

authorship: Raf.

Typhonium amboinense

authorship: Blatt. & McCann

Typhonium divaricatum var. mottleyanum

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

Typhonium divaricatum var. schottii

authorship: (Prain) Engl.

Typhonium schottii

authorship: Prain

codes: CHC OGA TAI AND BAN BOR IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA NTA

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: typhonium-trilobatum

scientific: Typhonium trilobatum

authorship: (L.) Schott

epithet: trilobatum

published_in: Wiener Z. Kunst  3: 72 (1829)

preferred: threelobed typhonium

source: usda

Arum auriculatum

authorship: Sims

Arum foetidum

authorship: Salisb.

Arum orixense

authorship: Roxb. ex Andrews

Arum pumilum

authorship: Lam.

Arum trilobatum

authorship: L.

Desmesia orixensis

authorship: (Roxb. ex Andrews) Raf.

Dracunculus trilobatus

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Typhonium orixense

authorship: (Roxb. ex Andrews) Schott

Typhonium siamense

authorship: Engl.

Typhonium trilobatum var. fulvus

authorship: H.Ara & M.A.Hassan

Typhonium triste

authorship: Griff.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN CBD IND LAO MLY MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 野半夏 三裂叶犁头尖

source: USDA PLANTS

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: typhonodorum-lindleyanum

scientific: Typhonodorum lindleyanum

authorship: Schott

genus: Typhonodorum

epithet: lindleyanum

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.  7: 70 (1857)

Arodendron engleri

authorship: Werth

codes: COM MDG TAN

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 暴风芋 马达加斯加巨水芋

names: Banana-d'água tifonodoro

names: Тифонодорум Линдли

names:
Typhonodore de Lindley
Typhonodore de Lindley, Via

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Schott

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 70

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tyrimnus-leucographus

scientific: Tyrimnus leucographus

authorship: Cass.

genus: Tyrimnus

epithet: leucographus

Acarna leucographa

authorship: Hill

codes: LBY CYP EAI LBS TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SIC SPA TUE

Libya

code: LBY

region: Northern Africa

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 311 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чертополох белополосый

names: חרולית לבנבנה

partners:
Paracorymbia fulva
Trichodes leucopsideus

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Cass.

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1818: 168

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: uapaca-bojeri

scientific: Uapaca bojeri

authorship: Baill.

genus: Uapaca

epithet: bojeri

family: Phyllanthaceae

preferred: Tapia tree

source: wikidata

Chorizotheca macrophylla

authorship: Heckel

Uapaca clusiacea

authorship: Baker

Madagascar

code: MDG

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 605 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eulemur fulvus
Eulemur rubriventer
Propithecus diadema
Varecia variegata

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

authors: Baill.

published_in: Adansonia 11: 176

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: uapaca-kirkiana

scientific: Uapaca kirkiana

epithet: kirkiana

Uapaca albida

authorship: De Wild.

Uapaca angolensis

authorship: Hutch. ex Pax & K.Hoffm.

Uapaca goetzei

authorship: Pax

Uapaca gossweileri

authorship: Hutch.

Uapaca greenwayi

authorship: Suess.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ANG BUR ZAI MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sugar plum
Wild Loquat

names: Mkusu nkusu

names: mpotopoto msuku

names: mushuku mutongoro

partners:
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Columba arquatrix
Columba larvata

value: Single Stem

value: evergreen

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: uapaca-nitida

scientific: Uapaca nitida

epithet: nitida

Uapaca nitida var. longifolia

authorship: (P.A.Duvign.) Radcl.-Sm.

Uapaca similis

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

codes: ANG BUR ZAI KEN MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Kenya

code: KEN

partners:
Lobobunaea saturnus
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Columba arquatrix

category: Flowers and fruit

value: drupe

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ugni-candollei

scientific: Ugni candollei

authorship: (Barnéoud) O.Berg

genus: Ugni

epithet: candollei

family: Myrtaceae

Myrtus candollei

authorship: Barnéoud

Myrtus krausei

authorship: Phil.

Ugni candollei f. litoralis

authorship: Kausel

Ugni krausei

authorship: (Phil.) Phil. ex O.Berg

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus dahlbomii
Mesograpta philippi
Toxomerus

partners:
Bombus dahlbomii
Toxomerus

value: shrub

value: chamaephyte


slug: ugni-molinae

scientific: Ugni molinae

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: molinae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  21(I): 579 (1848)

preferred: Chilean guava

english:
Chilean guava
strawberry myrtle

Eugenia ugni

authorship: (Molina) Hook. & Arn.

Myrtus molinae

authorship: (Turcz.) Barnéoud

Myrtus ugni

authorship: Molina

Myrtus ugni var. latifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Ugni myrtus

authorship: Macloskie

Ugni ugni

authorship: (Molina) Voss

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 603 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilean guava
strawberry myrtle

names: Murta murtilla

names: 小红果 莓香果

names: Уньи чилийский

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melanostoma
Bombus dahlbomii
Cadeguala albopilosa

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus dahlbomii
Cadeguala albopilosa
Melanostoma

source: GIFT

value: 2 m

value: berry

source: Wikidata

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21: 579, t


slug: ugni-myricoides

scientific: Ugni myricoides

authorship: (Kunth) O.Berg

epithet: myricoides

Eugenia friedrichsthalii

authorship: (O.Berg) Hemsl.

Myrtus friedrichsthalii

authorship: (O.Berg) Donn.Sm. & Standl.

authorship: (O.Berg) Donn.Sm.

Myrtus matudae

authorship: Lundell

Myrtus montana

authorship: Benth.

Myrtus myricoides

authorship: Kunth

Myrtus myricoides var. roraimensis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Steyerm.

Myrtus myricoides var. stenophylla

authorship: (Oliv.) Steyerm.

Myrtus myricoides var. turumiquirensis

authorship: Steyerm.

Myrtus stenophylla

authorship: Oliv.

Ugni angustifolia

authorship: Burret

name: Ugni friedrichsthalii var. friedrichsthalii

Ugni montana

authorship: (Benth.) O.Berg

Ugni myricoides f. bifaria

authorship: McVaugh

Ugni myricoides f. stenophylla

authorship: (Oliv.) McVaugh

Ugni myricoides var. longipes

authorship: (O.Berg) McVaugh

Ugni myricoides var. roraimensis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) McVaugh

Ugni roraimensis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Burret

Ugni stenophylla

authorship: (Oliv.) Burret

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Diglossa albilatera
Diglossa caerulescens
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis

type: hasParasite

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ulex-argenteus

scientific: Ulex argenteus

authorship: Welw. ex Webb

genus: Ulex

epithet: argenteus

Ulex ianthocladus var. subsericans

authorship: Cout.

Ulex subsericeus

authorship: (Cout.) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz & Fern.Gonz.

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Улекс серебряный

authors: Welw. ex Webb

published_in: Otia Hispan. 44


slug: ulex-erinaceus

scientific: Ulex erinaceus

epithet: erinaceus

Ulex argenteus subsp. erinaceus

authorship: (Welw. ex Webb) D.A.Webb

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ulex-eriocladus

scientific: Ulex eriocladus

epithet: eriocladus

published_in: Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 80: 49 (1962)

Ulex parviflorus subsp. eriocladus

authorship: (C.Vicioso) D.A.Webb

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 80: 49

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ulex-europaeus

scientific: Ulex europaeus

authorship: L.

epithet: europaeus

preferred: gorse

english:
gorse
Common Gorse
Gorse
common gorse

Genista europaea

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Ulex armoricanus

authorship: Mabille

Ulex compositus

authorship: Moench

Ulex europaeus f. confusus

authorship: Samp.

Ulex europaeus f. humilior

authorship: (Rouy) C.Vicioso

Ulex europaeus f. latebracteatus

authorship: (Mariz) Samp.

Ulex europaeus f. strictus

authorship: (J.Mackay) C.Vicioso

Ulex europaeus subsp. borealis

authorship: Rothm.

Ulex europaeus subvar. tenuispina

authorship: Merino

Ulex europaeus var. humilior

authorship: Rouy

Ulex europaeus var. latebracteatus

authorship: Mariz

Ulex europaeus var. remotebracteatus

authorship: (Merino) Merino

Ulex europaeus var. strictus

authorship: (J.Mackay) Webb

Ulex flahaultii

authorship: Hy

Ulex floridus

authorship: Salisb.

Ulex grandiflorus

authorship: Pourr.

Ulex latebracteatus

authorship: (Mariz) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz & Fern.Prieto

Ulex major

authorship: Thore

codes: MDR BGM COR FRA GER GRB IRE ITA NET POR SPA SWI

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Netherlands

code: NET

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2039 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Cytisine

activities: Antiinflammatory Hallucinogenic Molluscicide Nematistat Pesticide Pressor Psychoactive Respirastimulant

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Anagyrine

activities: AntiRSV Antiarrhythmic Antiedemic Antiviral Cardiotonic Cathartic Diuretic Nematistat

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Trigonelline

activities:
Anticancer (Cervix)
Anticancer (Liver)
Antihyperglycemic
Antimigraine
Antiseptic
Antitumor (Cervix)
Antitumor (Liver)
Epidermal-Stimulant

Betaine

activities: Abortifacient Antigastritic Antihomocystinuric Antimyoatrophic Bruchiphobe Cardioprotective Diuretic Emmenagogue

Beta-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiulcer Gastroprotective Hepatoprotective Larvicide

Genistin

activities: Antioxidant Estrogenic Fungicide

Violaxanthin

activities: Colorant Ubiquiot

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
common gorse
Gorse

names:
Espinillo amarillo
Retamo espinoso

names: 荆豆 荊豆

names: Tojo Tojo-arnal

names:
Улекс европейский
Утёсник европейский

names:
Gaspeldorn
Gewöhnlicher Stechginster

names:
ajonc deurope
Ajonc d'Europe

names: Улекс європейський

names: (euroopan)piikkiherne ärttörne

names:
Almindelig tornblad
Tornblad

names:
cezmína európska
útesovec európsky

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Aglais io
Andrena bicolor
Andrena bimaculata
Andrena carantonica
Andrena cineraria
Andrena clarkella
Andrena dorsata

partners:
Andrena nigroaenea
Bombus pascuorum
Andrena
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus muscorum
Andrena dorsata
Bombus cryptarum

type: visitedBy

partners:
Apis mellifera
Adalia decempunctata
Andrion regensteinense
Anthonomus rubi
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Agonopterix nervosa
Apis mellifera
Asciodema obsoleta
Bruchidius villosus
Cydia succedana
Dictyonota strichnocera
Grapholita lathyrana
Phloeotribus rhododactylus

partners:
Copidosoma varicornis
Cuscuta epithymum
Erysiphe trifolii
Exapion ulicis
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes
Ganoderma australe
Ganoderma lucidum
Korthalsella salicornioides


slug: ulex-gallii

scientific: Ulex gallii

authorship: Planch.

epithet: gallii

Ulex baeticus f. opistholepis

authorship: (Webb) Samp.

Ulex breoganii

authorship: (Castrov. & Valdés Berm.) Castrov. & Valdés Berm.

Ulex europaeus prol. gallii

authorship: (Planch.) Rouy

Ulex europaeus subsp. gallii

authorship: (Planch.) C.K.Schneid.

authorship: (Planch.) Bonnier

Ulex intermedius

authorship: Le Gall

Ulex jussiaei var. opistholepis

authorship: (Webb) Cout.

Ulex minor subsp. breoganii

authorship: Castrov. & Valdés Berm.

Ulex minor subsp. gallii

authorship: (Planch.) Castrov. & Valdés Berm.

Ulex nanus var. major

authorship: Bab.

Ulex opistolepis

authorship: Webb

Ulex richteri

authorship: (Rouy) A.W.Hill

codes: FRA GRB IRE SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 530 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
eithinen fân
Dwarfor

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Andrena ovatula
Apis mellifera
Andrena clarkella
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena synadelpha
Andrena thoracica
Andrena trimmerana

partners:
Coniothyrium sphaerospermum
Microthyrium cytisi var. ulicis-gallii
Parexochomus nigromaculatus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Planch.


slug: ulex-micranthus

scientific: Ulex micranthus

authorship: Lange

epithet: micranthus

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 236 (1878)

Ulex lusitanicus

authorship: Mariz

Ulex micranthus f. lusitanicus

authorship: (Mariz) Samp.

Ulex willkommii subsp. micranthus

authorship: (Lange) Nyman

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

authors: Lange

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1877-78) 236

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ulex-minor

scientific: Ulex minor

authorship: Roth

epithet: minor

name: Stauracanthus genistoides f. spartioides

Ulex autumnalis

authorship: Thore

Ulex europaeus f. lagrezei

authorship: Rouy

Ulex europaeus prol. nanus

authorship: (T.F.Forst. ex Symoens) Rouy

Ulex genistoides f. spartioides

authorship: (Webb) C.Vicioso

Ulex minor var. nemoralis

authorship: (Simon) C.Vicioso

Ulex nanus

authorship: T.F.Forst. ex Symoens

Ulex nanus f. dissibracteatus

authorship: Merino

Ulex nanus f. remotus

authorship: (Cout.) Samp.

Ulex nanus f. thorei

authorship: (Lagr.-Foss.) Samp.

Ulex nanus var. nemoralis

authorship: Simon

Ulex nanus var. remotus

authorship: Cout.

Ulex spartioides

authorship: (Webb) Nyman

codes: FRA GRB POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 676 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dwarf Gorse
Lesser Gorse

names: Ajonc mineur, Ajonc nain, Petit ajonc, Petit landin

names: coreithinen Aith

partners:
Apis mellifera
Colletes succintus
Episyrphus aurcollis
Eupeodes corollae
Lasioglossum
Saxifraga

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Apis mellifera
Andrena
Andrena dorsata
Andrena ovatula
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Microthyrium cytisi var. ulicis-gallii
Tetranychus lintearius

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens


slug: ulex-parviflorus

scientific: Ulex parviflorus

authorship: Pourr.

epithet: parviflorus

published_in: Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 334 (1788)

Ulex africanus

authorship: Webb

Ulex africanus var. discolor

authorship: Maire & Sennen

Ulex airensis

authorship: Esp.Santo, Cubas, Lousã, C.Pardo & J.C.Costa

Ulex australis

authorship: Welw. ex Webb

Ulex baeticus

authorship: Willk. ex Webb

Ulex brachyacanthus

authorship: Boiss.

Ulex congestus

authorship: (Webb) Pau

Ulex ericetarum

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Ulex mauritii

authorship: Sennen

Ulex maximiliani

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Ulex parviflorus f. delestrei

authorship: (Webb) Maire

Ulex parviflorus f. discolor

authorship: (Maire & Sennen) Maire

Ulex parviflorus var. baicheri

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Ulex parviflorus var. calycotomoides

authorship: (Webb) Rothm.

Ulex parviflorus var. fernandoi

authorship: Samp.

Ulex parviflorus var. recurvatus

authorship: (Willk.) Rouy

Ulex parviflorus var. tenuior

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Ulex provincialis

authorship: Loisel.

Ulex recurvatus

authorship: Willk.

Ulex rivasgodayanus

authorship: (Cubas) Cabezudo & Pérez Lat.

codes: ALG MOR BAL FRA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Baleares

code: BAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1549 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Улекс мелкоцветковый
Утёсник мелкоцветковый

names:
Ajonc de Provence
Ajonc à petites fleurs

names:
Kleinbloemige gaspeldoorn
Middelandse-zee gaspeldoorn

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Saxifraga

authors: Pourr.

published_in: Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse iii. (1788) 334


slug: ulmus-alata

scientific: Ulmus alata

authorship: Michx.

genus: Ulmus

epithet: alata

family: Ulmaceae

preferred: Winged Elm

english:
Winged Elm
winged elm

source: inat

Ulmus americana var. alata

authorship: (Michx.) Spach

Ulmus pumila

authorship: Walter

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
winged elm
small-leaf elm

names: Вяз крылатый

names:
Geflügelte Ulme
Kleinblättrige Ulme

names: В'яз крилатий

label: Visited by

partners:
Aplos simplex
Camponotus americanus
Cardinalis cardinalis

partners:
Aplos simplex
Eratoneura affinis
Eratoneura bigemina
Eratoneura bispinosa
Eratoneura tersa
Erythridula harpax
Erythridula obliqua
Erythridula rubrataeniensis

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ulmus-americana

scientific: Ulmus americana

authorship: L.

epithet: americana

preferred: American elm

Ulmus alba

authorship: Raf.

Ulmus americana f. alba

authorship: (Aiton) Fernald

Ulmus americana f. columnaris

authorship: Rehder

Ulmus americana f. intercedens

authorship: Fernald

Ulmus americana var. alba

authorship: Aiton

Ulmus americana var. aspera

authorship: Chapm.

Ulmus americana var. bartramii

authorship: Planch.

Ulmus americana var. floridana

authorship: (Chapm.) Little

Ulmus americana var. incisa

authorship: Loudon

Ulmus americana var. scabra

authorship: Spach

Ulmus fulva unranked pendula

authorship: Meehan

Ulmus mollifolia

authorship: Marshall

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вяз американский

names: В'яз американський

partners:
Andrena carlini
Apallates coxendix
Atholus americanus
Biomyia georgiae
Clusia lateralis
Empis pudica
Eucera belfragei
Eumyotheria illinoensis

partners:
Setophaga coronata
Accipiter striatus
Aeshna tuberculifera
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cardinalis cardinalis
Cerioporus squamosus
Colaptes auratus
Contopus virens

partners:
Aceria parulmi
Adalia bipunctata
Agromyza aristata
Aproceros leucopoda
Araniella displicata
Ardea herodias
Bombycilla cedrorum
Cameraria ulmella

partners:
Graphocephala coccinea
Nerice bidentata
Scaphoideus titanus
Acronicta americana
Alebra fumida
Alebra thoracica
Antaeotricha leucillana
Automeris io

partners:
Anthaxia viridifrons
Aphytis proclia
Blastothrix sericeus
Brachys aerosus
Chrysobothris mali
Chrysocharis laomedon
Chrysocharis occidentalis
Chrysocharis pentheus

partners:
Ophiostoma ulmi
Ophiostoma himal-ulmi
Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
Saperda tridentata
Stegophora ulmea

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: ulmus-crassifolia

scientific: Ulmus crassifolia

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: crassifolia

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 169 (1835)

preferred: Cedar Elm

english:
Cedar Elm
cedar elm

codes: ARK FLA LOU MXE MSI OKL TEN TEX

Florida

code: FLA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2053 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cedar elm
Basket Elm

names:
cedro olmo
cedro olmo de Texas

names: 厚叶榆 厚葉榆

names: В'яз кедровий

partners:
Catonia texana
Ortalis vetula
Polygonia interrogationis
Spinus pinus

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 169


slug: ulmus-davidiana

scientific: Ulmus davidiana

epithet: davidiana

preferred: Japanese elm

Ulmus davidiana f. glabra

authorship: Kitag.

Ulmus davidiana f. levigata

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) W.Lee

Ulmus davidiana f. suberosa

authorship: Nakai

Ulmus davidiana var. levigata

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Nakai

Ulmus davidiana var. mandshurica

authorship: Skvortsov

Ulmus davidiana var. suberosa

authorship: (Nakai) Miyabe

Ulmus japonica

authorship: (Rehder) Sarg.

Ulmus japonica f. suberosa

authorship: (Turcz.) Kitag.

Ulmus japonica var. suberosa

authorship: (Turcz.) S.D.Zhao

Ulmus kijimana

authorship: Makino

Ulmus propinqua

authorship: Koidz.

Ulmus pumila var. suberosa

authorship: (Moench) Turcz.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM CHQ SAK MYA

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese elm
David’s elm

names: 翼枝榆 黑榆

names: dangneureupnamu 당느릅나무

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena opacifovea
Apis cerana

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Agrilus planipennis
Alnetoidia sapporensis
Edwardsiana ishidai
Empoa punicea
Aglais io
Aguriahana stellulata
Angerona nigrisparsa
Aphrophora vittata

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Nosodendron asiaticum
Fusarium fujikuroi
Fusarium solani
Pestalotia
Phoma

published_in: in Compt.-Rend. Par. Ixxiv. (1872) I. 1498, nomen; et in DC. Prod. xvii. 158

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ulmus-glabra

scientific: Ulmus glabra

authorship: Huds.

epithet: glabra

published_in: Fl. Angl. (Hudson) 95 (1762)

preferred: Wych Elm

english:
Scot's Elm
Scotch Elm
Scotch elm
Scots elm
Wych Elm
Wych elm
mountain elm
wych elm
wyth elm

Ulmus adiantifolia

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Ulmus antarctica

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Ulmus camperdowni

authorship: (Bean) J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell

Ulmus campestris

authorship: L.

Ulmus campestris subsp. montana

authorship: (With.) Bonnier & Layens

Ulmus campestris var. latifolia

authorship: Aiton

Ulmus campestris var. purpurea

authorship: H.Vilm. ex Wesm.

Ulmus cebennensis

authorship: Audib. ex Planch.

Ulmus cinerea

authorship: hort. ex Planch.

Ulmus communis

authorship: Carrière

Ulmus corylacea

authorship: Dumort.

Ulmus crispa

authorship: Willd.

Ulmus excelsa

authorship: Borkh.

Ulmus exoniensis

authorship: (K.Koch) K.Koch

Ulmus expansa

authorship: Rota

Ulmus glabra f. atropurpurea

authorship: (Späth) Rehder

Ulmus glabra f. camperdownii

authorship: A.Henry ex Rehder

Ulmus glabra f. cornuta

authorship: (I.David) Rehder

Ulmus glabra f. crispa

authorship: (Willd.) Rehder

Ulmus glabra f. elliptica

authorship: (Beck) Soó

Ulmus glabra f. exoniensis

authorship: (K.Koch) Rehder

Ulmus glabra f. firma

authorship: (Schneid.) Soó

Ulmus glabra f. glabrata

authorship: (Sonder) Soó

Ulmus glabra f. horizontalis

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Geerinck

Ulmus glabra f. lutescens

authorship: (Dippel) Rehder

Ulmus glabra f. macrophylla

authorship: (Dippel) Soó

Ulmus glabra f. monstrosa

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder

Ulmus glabra f. nitida

authorship: (Fr.) Rehder

Ulmus glabra f. pendula

authorship: (Loudon) Rehder

Ulmus glabra subsp. montana

authorship: (Stokes) Hyl.

Ulmus glabra subsp. scabra

authorship: (Mill.) Hyl.

Ulmus glabra subvar. dasycarpa

authorship: Lindq.

Ulmus glabra var. albovariegata

authorship: Weston

Ulmus glabra var. camperdownii

authorship: (A.Henry ex Rehder) Rehder

Ulmus glabra var. horizontalis

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Dippel

Ulmus glabra var. montana

authorship: (Stokes) Lindq.

Ulmus glabra var. scabra

authorship: (Mill.) Lindq.

Ulmus glabra var. trautvetteri

authorship: Johanss.

Ulmus glandulosa

authorship: Lindl. ex Dippel

Ulmus hollandica var. camperdownii

authorship: (A.Henry ex Rehder) J.-F.Leroy

Ulmus horizontalis

authorship: hort. ex Loudon

Ulmus latifolia

authorship: Moench

Ulmus leucocarpa

authorship: Schur

Ulmus montana

authorship: With.

authorship: Stokes

Ulmus montana f. exoniensis

authorship: (K.Koch) Boulger

Ulmus montana var. atropurpurea

authorship: Späth

Ulmus montana var. camperdowni

authorship: Bean

Ulmus montana var. cebennensis

authorship: Loudon

Ulmus montana var. elliptica

authorship: Beck

Ulmus montana var. glabrata

authorship: Sond.

Ulmus montana var. nitida

authorship: Fr.

Ulmus montana var. pendula-macrophylla

authorship: Maxwell

Ulmus montana var. pendula-variegata

authorship: Hartwig & Rümpler

Ulmus nigra

authorship: Lodd. ex Loudon

Ulmus ontariensis

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Ulmus podolica

authorship: Klokov

Ulmus procera f. purpurea

authorship: (H.Vilm. ex Wesm.) Rehder

Ulmus scabra

authorship: Mill.

Ulmus scabra f. lutescens

authorship: Dippel

Ulmus scabra f. pendula

authorship: (Loudon) Dippel

Ulmus scabra f. purpurea

authorship: (H.Vilm. ex Wesm.) Dippel

Ulmus scabra f. tricuspis

authorship: (K.Koch) Dippel

Ulmus scabra subf. crispa

authorship: (Willd.) Dippel

Ulmus sukaczevii

authorship: Andronov

Ulmus urticifolia

authorship: Audib.

Ulmus viscosa

authorship: Desf. ex Steud.

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Orme glabre
Orme glabre, orme des montagnes

partners:
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis
Streptopelia decaocto

partners:
Aceria brevipunctata
Aceria cephaloneus
Harmonia axyridis
Issus coleoptratus
Orgyia antiqua
Polygonia c-album
Rhabdomiris striatellus
Satyrium w-album

partners:
Abraxas sylvata
Acronicta psi
Coleophora limosipennella
Cosmia diffinis
Crepidophorus mutilatus
Dorcus parallelipipedus
Edwardsiana plebeja
Lissodema cursor

partners:
Bothriothorax ghesquieri
Chrysobothris mali
Chrysocharis laomedon
Chrysocharis nitetis
Chrysocharis pentheus
Cirrospilus diallus
Cirrospilus pictus
Cirrospilus vittatus

partners:
Ophiostoma ulmi
Elm mottle virus
Mycocentrospora acerina
Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
Plectophomella concentrica
Tetraneura akinire

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ulmus-ismaelis

scientific: Ulmus ismaelis

authorship: Todzia & Panero

epithet: ismaelis

codes: MXS ELS HON

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

region: Mexico

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

authors: Todzia & Panero

published_in: Brittonia 50: 343, fig

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ulmus-laciniata

scientific: Ulmus laciniata

authorship: (Herder) Mayr ex Schwapp.

epithet: laciniata

published_in: Z. Forst- Jagdwesen 27: 95 (1895)

Ulmus laciniata f. holophylla

authorship: Nakai

Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis

authorship: Rehder

Ulmus major var. heterophylla

authorship: Maxim. & Rupr.

Ulmus montana f. laciniata

authorship: (Trautv.) Herder

Ulmus montana var. laciniata

authorship: Trautv.

codes: AMU CHN CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese elm
Manchurian elm

names: 翼枝榆 裂叶榆

names: Вяз разрезной

names: В'яз манчжурський

partners:
Alnetoidia sapporensis
Aguriahana stellulata
Biston regalis
Empoa punicea
Epinotia ulmi
Erannis golda
Fixsenia w-album (Knoch, 1782)
Hupodonta lignea

partners:
Asecodes erxias
Closterocerus scapiatus

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

label: Flowering months

value: Mar-May

value: samara

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ulmus-laevis

scientific: Ulmus laevis

authorship: Pall.

epithet: laevis

preferred: European White Elm

english:
Eurasian elm
European White Elm
european white elm

Ulmus acuta

authorship: Dumort.

Ulmus alba

authorship: Kit. ex Willd.

Ulmus celtidea

authorship: Litv.

Ulmus ciliata

authorship: Ehrh.

Ulmus communis var. ornata

authorship: Carrière

Ulmus effusa

authorship: Willd.

Ulmus effusa var. acuminata

authorship: Roth

Ulmus inflexa

authorship: (Hayne) Sloboda

Ulmus laevis var. celtidea

authorship: Rogow.

Ulmus laevis var. parvifolia

authorship: Jovan. & Radulović

Ulmus octandra

authorship: Schkuhr

Ulmus pedunculata

authorship: Foug.

Ulmus racemosa

authorship: Borkh.

codes: EAI KAZ NCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWE TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ヨーロッパホワイトエルム

names:
В'яз гладенький
В'яз гладкий

partners:
Adalia decempunctata
Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus
Iassus scutellaris
Macropsis glandacea

partners:
Arboridia parvula
Biston betularia
Edwardsiana plebeja
Edwardsiana ulmiphagus
Poecilocampa populi
Polygonia c-album
Ribautiana ulmi
Abraxas sylvata

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ulmus-mexicana

scientific: Ulmus mexicana

authorship: (Liebm.) Planch.

epithet: mexicana

Chaetoptelea mexicana

authorship: Liebm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Olmo mexicano
Tirrá

label: Life cycle

label: Photosynthetic pathway

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: ulmus-minor

scientific: Ulmus minor

authorship: Mill.

preferred: Small-leaved Elm

english:
Small-leaved Elm
small-leaved elm
English elm

Ulmus ambigua

authorship: Beldie

Ulmus anglica

authorship: Druce

Ulmus angustifolia

authorship: Moench

authorship: (Weston) Weston

Ulmus angustifolia var. cornubiensis

authorship: (Weston) Melville

Ulmus araxina

authorship: Takht.

Ulmus asperrima

authorship: Simonk.

Ulmus asymmetrica

authorship: J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell

Ulmus aurea

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Ulmus berandii

authorship: Simon-Louis

Ulmus campestris f. concavifolia

authorship: Dippel

Ulmus campestris f. denudata

authorship: Trautv.

Ulmus campestris f. laevis

authorship: (Spach) Herder

Ulmus campestris f. propendens

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder

Ulmus campestris f. suberosa

authorship: (Moench) Herder

Ulmus campestris f. vulgaris

authorship: (Aiton) Herder

Ulmus campestris lus. aspera

authorship: Regel

Ulmus campestris lus. glabra

authorship: (Aiton) Regel

Ulmus campestris lus. laevis

authorship: (Spach) Regel

Ulmus campestris lus. pendula

authorship: (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn.

Ulmus campestris lus. propendens

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn.

Ulmus campestris subsp. procera

authorship: (Salisb.) Maire

Ulmus campestris subsp. suberosa

authorship: Arcang.

Ulmus campestris subsp. vulgaris

authorship: (Aiton) Dippel

name: Ulmus campestris subvar. fastigiata-dampieri

authorship: Wesm.

Ulmus campestris unranked berardii

authorship: Jacob-Makoy

Ulmus campestris unranked gracilis

authorship: Späth

Ulmus campestris unranked minor

authorship: (Mill.) Asch. & Graebn.

Ulmus campestris unranked webbiana

authorship: J.Lee ex Simon-Louis

Ulmus campestris var. angustifolia

authorship: Weston

Ulmus campestris var. betulifolius

authorship: Loudon

Ulmus campestris var. corylifolia

authorship: (Host) Lange

Ulmus campestris var. dalmatica

authorship: Bald.

Ulmus campestris var. fungosa

authorship: Aiton

Ulmus campestris var. laevis

authorship: Spach

name: Ulmus campestris var. microphylla-pendula

Ulmus campestris var. minor

authorship: (Mill.) St.-Lag.

Ulmus campestris var. mollis

authorship: Regel ex Herder

Ulmus campestris var. rotundifolia

authorship: (Carrière) Mottet

Ulmus campestris var. suberosa

authorship: (Moench) Wahlenb.

Ulmus campestris var. suberosa-pendula

authorship: Siesm.

Ulmus canescens

authorship: Melville

Ulmus canescens var. africana

authorship: Grudz.

Ulmus carpinifolia

authorship: Gled.

authorship: Suckow

Ulmus carpinifolia f. gracilis

authorship: (Späth) Rehder

Ulmus carpinifolia f. koopmannii

authorship: (Lauche ex Späth) Rehder

Ulmus carpinifolia f. pendula

authorship: (Dippel) Rehder

Ulmus carpinifolia f. webbiana

authorship: (J.Lee ex Simon-Louis) Rehder

Ulmus carpinifolia var. cornubiensis

authorship: (Weston) Rehder

Ulmus carpinifolia var. glandulosa

authorship: (Lindl.) Melville

Ulmus carpinifolia var. italica

authorship: (A.Henry) Rehder

Ulmus carpinifolia var. suberosa

authorship: (Moench) Rehder

Ulmus carpinifolia var. umbraculifera

authorship: (Trautv.) Rehder

Ulmus carpinifolia var. variegata

authorship: (Loudon) Rehder

Ulmus cornubiensis

authorship: (Weston) D.A.Webster

Ulmus corylifolia

authorship: Host

Ulmus cucullata

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

Ulmus discolor

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

name: Ulmus suberosa unranked pendula-lombartsii

name: Ulmus suberosa var. folia-variegata-pendula

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
دردار أصغر
دردار الحقل

names:
Вяз малый
Вяз граболистный

names: オウシュウニレ ヨーロッパニレ

names:
אולמוס שעיר
בוקיצה שעירה

names: Καμποφτελιά Καραγάτσι

partners:
Abraxas sylvata
Acanalonia conica
Acanthis flammea
Acanthococcus aceris
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Acleris kochiella
Acleris lacordairana
Acronicta rumicis

partners:
Asecodes erxias
Centrodora livens
Oomyzus gallerucae

partners:
Daldinia concentrica
Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
Ophiostoma ulmi


slug: ulmus-parvifolia

scientific: Ulmus parvifolia

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: parvifolia

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr.  3: 6 (1798)

preferred: Chinese elm

Microptelea parvifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Spach

Planera parvifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Sweet

Ulmus campestris var. chinensis

authorship: Loudon

Ulmus chinensis

authorship: Desf.

Ulmus coreana

authorship: Nakai

Ulmus japonica

authorship: Siebold

Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata

authorship: (Nakai) Uyeki

Ulmus parvifolia f. pendens

authorship: Rehder

Ulmus parvifolia var. lanceolata

authorship: (Nakai) Yong J.Li

Ulmus shirasawana

authorship: Daveau

Ulmus sieboldii f. shirasawana

authorship: (Daveau) Nakai

Ulmus virgata

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese elm
Lacebark elm

names: 榔榆 榔榆叶

names: Вяз мелколистный

names: アキニレ aki-nire

names:
Chinesische Ulme
japanische Ulme

names: 참느릅나무 chamneureupnamu

names: В'яз китайський

names: בוקיצה קטנת-עלים

names: Κινεζική φτελιά

partners:
Alnetoidia sapporensis
Nymphalis xanthomelas
Polygonia c-album
Aguriahana stellulata
Aruena apicimaculata
Automeris io
Chalioides kondonis
Empoa punicea

partners:
Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis
Pectobacterium carotovorum

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Growth form

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ulmus-pumila

scientific: Ulmus pumila

authorship: L.

epithet: pumila

preferred: Siberian Elm

english:
Siberian Elm
Siberian elm

source: wikidata

Ulmus campestris f. pumila

authorship: Herder

Ulmus campestris lus. pumila

authorship: (L.) Regel

name: Ulmus campestris var. parvifolia-pendula

Ulmus campestris var. pumila

authorship: Maxim.

Ulmus humilis

authorship: Gmel.

Ulmus microphylla

authorship: Pers.

Ulmus pinnato-ramosa

authorship: Dieck ex Koehne

Ulmus pumila f. pendula

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Ulmus pumila f. sibirica

authorship: Schelle

Ulmus pumila var. arborea

authorship: Litv.

Ulmus pumila var. genuina

authorship: Skvortsov

Ulmus pumila var. sabulosa

authorship: J.H.Guo, Y.S.Li & J.H.Li

Ulmus transbaicalensis

authorship: Steud.

Ulmus turkestanica

authorship: Regel

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI KAZ KGZ KOR CHM MON PRM CHQ CHT TKM CHX

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1898 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Siberian elm
Chinese Elm

names: 榆 人果榆

names: Вяз приземистый

names:
Orme de Sibérie
orme chinois

names: 비술나무 bisulnamu

names:
В'яз карликовий
В'яз низький

names: Сибирски брест

partners:
Kricogonia lyside
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis
Streptopelia decaocto

partners:
Arocatus melanocephalus
Harmonia axyridis
Passer montanus
Popillia japonica
Xanthogaleruca luteola

partners:
Metcalfa pruinosa
Acericerus acericola
Alnetoidia sapporensis
Biston betularia
Edwardsiana plebeja
Empoa aglaie
Empoa fumapicata
Eurhadina loewii

partners:
Acrocormus ulmi
Aprostocetus gelastus
Callocleonymus beijingensis
Callocleonymus ianthinus
Calosota pumilae
Cheiropachus cavicapitis
Cheiropachus quadrum
Cleonymus ulmi


slug: ulmus-rubra

scientific: Ulmus rubra

authorship: Muhl.

epithet: rubra

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.  3: 165 (1793)

preferred: slippery elm

english:
slippery elm
Slippery Elm
red elm

Ulmus americana var. rubra

authorship: (Muhl.) Aiton

Ulmus dimidiata

authorship: Raf.

Ulmus fulva

authorship: Michx.

Ulmus heyderi

authorship: Späth

Ulmus pendula

authorship: Willd.

Ulmus pubescens

authorship: Walter

Ulmus tridens

authorship: hort. ex Dippel

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1946 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Salicylic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antidandruff Antidermatotic Antieczemic Antiichthyosic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

names: В'яз слизький

names: אולמוס רוברה

names: Κόκκινη φτελιά

partners:
Andrena carlini
Conura torvina
Empis pudica
Gnathias ovatus
Gorytes atricornis
Hippelates plebejus
Hylaeus sparsus
Ichneumon longulus

partners:
Andrena carlini
Apis mellifera
Conura torvina
Empis pudica
Gorytes atricornis
Hippelates plebejus
Hylaeus sparsus
Ichneumon longulus

partners:
Agromyza aristata
Ophiocordyceps clavulata
Tetraneura akinire

partners:
Alebra aurea
Alebra thoracica
Empoa vestita
Eratoneura affinis
Eratoneura bispinosa
Eratoneura clavipes
Eratoneura contracta
Eratoneura stoveri

partners:
Chrysocharis nitetis
Chrysocharis pentheus
Sympiesis gordius
Tetraneura akinire

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ulmus-serotina

scientific: Ulmus serotina

authorship: Sarg.

epithet: serotina

preferred: September elm

codes: ALA ARK GEO KTY MXE MSI OKL TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
September elm
red elm

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

label: Flower colour

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ulmus-thomasii

scientific: Ulmus thomasii

epithet: thomasii

preferred: cork elm

english:
cork elm
rock elm

codes: ARK ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MIC MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY OHI ONT SDA TEN VER WVA WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Michigan

code: MIC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

South Dakota

code: SDA

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cork elm
rock elm

names: Felsen-Ulme Felsenulme

names:
orme de Thomas
orme liège

names: В'яз скельний

label: Eaten by

partners:
Canarsia ulmiarrosorella
Halysidota tessellaris
Hyalophora cecropia
Hyphantria cunea
Pantographa limata
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ulmus-uyematsui

scientific: Ulmus uyematsui

authorship: Hayata

epithet: uyematsui

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  3: 174 (1913)

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 阿里山榆 台湾榆

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 174

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: ulota-bruchii

scientific: Ulota bruchii

authorship: Hornsch. ex Brid.

genus: Ulota

epithet: bruchii

family: Orthotrichaceae

Orthotrichum bruchii

authorship: (Hornsch. ex Brid.) Spruce

Orthotrichum bruchii var. dilatatum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Buse

Orthotrichum coarctatum var. dilatatum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Rabenh.

Orthotrichum dilatatum

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Orthotrichum pyriforme

authorship: Opiz

Ulota bruchii f. symmetrica

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Ulota bruchii var. marchica

authorship: (Warnst.) Paris

Ulota bruchii var. norvegica

authorship: Grönvall

Ulota bruchii var. symmetrica

authorship: Warnst.

Ulota crispa var. norvegica

authorship: (Grönvall) A.J.E.Sm. & M.O.Hill

Weissia bruchii

authorship: (Hornsch. ex Brid.) Lindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
höstulota
västlig krus-hättemossa

names:
oregullhette
vanlig gullhette

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: ulota-coarctata

scientific: Ulota coarctata

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Hammar

epithet: coarctata

published_in: Monogr. Orthotrich. Ulot. Suec.: 25. 1852.

preferred: club pincushion

english:
club pincushion
ulota moss

Orthotrichum bruchii

authorship: Hornsch. ex Moug. & Nestl.

Orthotrichum clavatum

authorship: Bernh.

Orthotrichum crispulum var. ludwigii

authorship: (Brid.) Hampe

Orthotrichum ludwigii

authorship: Brid.

Splachnum wulfenianum

authorship: Schwägr.

Ulota ludwigii

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

Weissia coarctata

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Lindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ulota moss
club pincushion

names: Улота Суженная

names:
houppe à massue
orthotric retréci

value: nonvascular


slug: ulota-crispa

scientific: Ulota crispa

authorship: (Hedw.) Sw.

epithet: crispa

preferred: crisped pincushion

english:
crisped pincushion
ulota moss

Bryum crispum

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Grimmia sylvatica

authorship: Turton

Neckera ulophylla

authorship: F.Weber & D.Mohr

Orthotrichum connectens

authorship: Kindb.

Orthotrichum crispum

authorship: Hedw.

Orthotrichum crispum var. macrocarpon

authorship: Wallr.

Orthotrichum crispum var. minus

authorship: DC.

Systegium crispum

authorship: (Hedw.) Schur

Ulota cervina

authorship: Hoe & H.A.Crum

Ulota connectens

authorship: (Kindb.) Kindb.

Ulota crispa var. subcalvescens

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Ulota macrocarpa

authorship: Broth.

Weissia crispa

authorship: (Hedw.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Weissia crispula var. lutescens

authorship: (Grönvall) Tolf

Weissia ulophylla

authorship: Ehrh. ex Lindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
crisped pincushion
ulota moss

names: 北方捲葉蘚 卷叶藓

names:
frisette crépue
orthotric crispé

names: amforamossa krushättemossa