slug: bulbostylis-barbata

scientific: Bulbostylis barbata

authorship: (Rottb.) C.B.Clarke

genus: Bulbostylis

epithet: barbata

family: Cyperaceae

preferred: watergrass

Abildgaardia barbata

authorship: (Rottb.) P.Beauv.

Abildgaardia wallichiana

authorship: (Schult.) Lye

Abildgaardia willdenowii

authorship: Lye

Bulbostylis barbata var. pulchella

authorship: (Thwaites) C.B.Clarke

Bulbostylis disticha

authorship: Ohwi & T.Koyama

Bulbostylis eriophora

authorship: (Steud.) H.Pfeiff.

Bulbostylis floridana

authorship: (Nash) Fernald

Bulbostylis wallichiana

authorship: (Schult.) Beetle

Cyperus barbata

authorship: (Rottb.) Poir.

Cyperus eriophorus

authorship: Steud.

Fimbristylis armerioides

authorship: (Miq.) Beetle

Fimbristylis barbata

authorship: (Rottb.) Benth.

Fimbristylis cumingii

authorship: (Steud.) Fern.-Vill.

Fimbristylis monandra

authorship: Schult.

Fimbristylis pulchella

authorship: (Thwaites) Trimen

Iria barbata

authorship: (Rottb.) Kuntze

Isolepis armerioides

authorship: Miq.

Isolepis barbata

authorship: (Rottb.) R.Br.

Isolepis barbata var. capillaris

authorship: Nees

Isolepis fascicularis

authorship: Sieber ex Kunth

Isolepis foenicularis

authorship: Schrad. ex Boeckeler

Isolepis pulchella

authorship: Thwaites

Isolepis subtristachya

authorship: Hochst. ex C.B.Clarke

authorship: Schweinf.

Isolepis willdenowii

authorship: Kunth

Scirpus antarcticus

authorship: Vahl

Scirpus barbatus

authorship: Rottb.

Scirpus barbatus var. americanus

authorship: Boeckeler

Scirpus brachyphyllus

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scirpus brevifolius

authorship: Bernh. ex Kunth

Scirpus dussianus

authorship: Boeckeler ex Duss

Scirpus fimbriatus

authorship: (Nees) Boeck.

Scirpus mindorensis

authorship: Beetle

Scirpus monander

authorship: Roxb.

Scirpus muehlenbergii

authorship: Spreng.

Scirpus sterilis

authorship: Maiden & Betche

Scirpus tristachyos

authorship: Bojer

Scirpus wallichianus

authorship: (Schult.) Spreng.

Stenophyllus barbatus

authorship: Britton

authorship: Fyson

authorship: (Rottb.) T.Cooke

Stenophyllus barbatus f. oligostachyus

authorship: Domin

Stenophyllus floridanus

authorship: Nash

codes: ANG BEN BKN CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN LBR MDG MLI MTN MAU NGR NGA REU SEN SEY SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KZN CHM NNS TAI ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6(19): 651


slug: bulbostylis-burchellii

scientific: Bulbostylis burchellii

authorship: (Ficalho & Hiern) C.B.Clarke

epithet: burchellii

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Abildgaardia burchellii

authorship: (Ficalho & Hiern) Lye

Fimbristylis burchellii

authorship: Ficalho & Hiern

Fimbristylis huillensis

authorship: Ridl.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: graminoid

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 612

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: bulbostylis-capillaris

scientific: Bulbostylis capillaris

authorship: (L.) Kunth ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: capillaris

preferred: Densetuft Hairsedge

english:
Densetuft Hairsedge
Threadleaf Beakseed
densetuft hairsedge

source: wikidata

Abildgaardia capillaris

authorship: (L.) Lye

Bulbostylis antillana

authorship: (Britton) Fernald

Bulbostylis capillaris f. minima

authorship: (Maury) R.Knuth

Bulbostylis capillaris subsp. major

authorship: Uittien

Bulbostylis capillaris var. crebra

authorship: Fernald

Bulbostylis capillaris var. genuina

authorship: Osten

name: Bulbostylis capillaris var. microstachys

authorship: (Boeckeler) Barros

Bulbostylis capillaris var. pyriformis

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Lindm.

Bulbostylis ciliata

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Nees ex B.D.Jacks.

Bulbostylis schraderiana

authorship: (Steud.) Beetle

Bulbostylis trichoides

authorship: (Schrad. ex Schult.) Beetle

Cyperus minimus

authorship: L.

Cyperus pubescens

authorship: Steud.

Fimbristylis capillaris

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Fimbristylis capillaris f. major

authorship: Maury

Fimbristylis coarctata

authorship: Schwein.

Fimbristylis tenella

authorship: Raddi

Iria capillaris

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Isolepis capillaris

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

name: Isolepis capillaris f. borealiamericanae

authorship: Kunth

name: Isolepis capillaris f. meridionaliamericanae

Isolepis ciliata

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Isolepis coarctata

authorship: Torr.

Isolepis fusca

authorship: Link

Isolepis gracillima

authorship: Hochst. ex Engl.

authorship: Hochst. ex C.B.Clarke

Isolepis martiana

authorship: Schrad. ex Nees

Isolepis trichoides

authorship: Schrad.

Oncostylis ciliata

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Nees

Oncostylis dubia

authorship: Nees

Scirpus capillaris var. sphaerolepis

authorship: Boeckeler

Scirpus castaneus

authorship: Muhl.

Scirpus trifidus

authorship: Hance

Stenophyllus capillaris

authorship: (L.) Britton

name: Stenophyllus capillaris subsp. eucapillaris

Stenophyllus capillaris var. ciliatus

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) H.Pfeiff.

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) J.F.Macbr.

name: Stenophyllus capillaris var. cryptostachys

Stenophyllus capillaris var. trifidus

authorship: (Kunth) Domin

Trichelostylis capillaris

authorship: (L.) Alph.Wood

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS BLZ BOL BZN BZL BZC CLM CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 516 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Бульбостилис густой

names: Bulbostyle capillaire, Fimbristyle capillaire

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6(19): 652

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bulbostylis-ciliatifolia

scientific: Bulbostylis ciliatifolia

authorship: (Elliott) Fernald

epithet: ciliatifolia

preferred: capillary hairsedge

Bulbostylis capillaris var. coarctata

authorship: (Elliott) J.F.Macbr.

Fimbristylis capillaris var. coarctata

authorship: (Elliott) Britton

Fimbristylis carteri

authorship: (Britton ex Small) Alain

Isolepis ciliatifolia

authorship: (Elliott) Torr.

Scirpus ciliatifolius

authorship: Elliott

Stenophyllus carteri

authorship: Britton ex Small

Stenophyllus ciliatifolius

authorship: (Elliott) C.Mohr

Stenophyllus eucapillaris f. coarctata

authorship: (Elliott) H.Pfeiff.

Trichelostylis ciliatifolia

authorship: Wood

Trichelostylis coarctata

authorship: (Elliott) Alph.Wood

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG CUB

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Cuba

code: CUB

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: annual


slug: bulbostylis-contexta

scientific: Bulbostylis contexta

authorship: (Nees) Bodard

epithet: contexta

published_in: Ann. Fac. Sci. Univ. Dakar 9: 77 (1963)

Abildgaardia contexta

authorship: (Nees) Lye

Bulbostylis collina

authorship: (Kunth) C.B.Clarke

Bulbostylis zeyheri

authorship: (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke

Ficinia contexta

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Fimbristylis contexta

authorship: (Nees) Kunth

Isolepis collina

authorship: Kunth

Scirpus burkei

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) K.Schum.

Scirpus collinus

authorship: Boeckeler

Scirpus macrolepis

authorship: Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke

Stenophyllus collinus

authorship: (Kunth) Chiov.

Trichelostylis contexta

authorship: Nees

codes: ANG BOT BUR CPP SWZ ETH OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bulbostylis-humilis

scientific: Bulbostylis humilis

epithet: humilis

Abildgaardia humilis

authorship: (Kunth) Lye

Abildgaardia sphaerocarpa

authorship: (Boeckeler) Lye

Abildgaardia striatella

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Lye

Fimbristylis sphaerocarpa

authorship: (Boeckeler) K.Schum.

Isolepis humillima

authorship: Hochst. ex C.B.Clarke

Scirpus arenarius

authorship: (Nees) Boeckeler

Scirpus breviculmis

authorship: (Kunth) Boeckeler

Scirpus nindensis

authorship: Ficalho & Hiern

codes: BOT CPP SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT NAM TVL SUD TAN YEM

Kenya

code: KEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Yemen

code: YEM

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Arabian Peninsula

names: biesie skaambiesie

value: therophyte

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: nut

published_in: Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 614


slug: bulbostylis-oritrephes

scientific: Bulbostylis oritrephes

authorship: (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke

epithet: oritrephes

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 54 (1894)

Abildgaardia oritrephes

authorship: (Ridl.) Lye

Bulbostylis caespitosa

authorship: Peter

Bulbostylis oritrephes var. major

authorship: Meneses

Bulbostylis trichobasis var. caespitosa

authorship: (Peter) Kük.

name: Bulbostylis trichobasis var. leptocaulis

Fimbristylis oritrephes

authorship: Ridl.

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP CON ZAI SWZ OFS GAB GUI KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Uganda

code: UGA


slug: bulbostylis-paradoxa

scientific: Bulbostylis paradoxa

authorship: (Spreng.) Lindm.

epithet: paradoxa

published_in: Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26(9): 17 (1900)

Abildgaardia paradoxa

authorship: (Spreng.) Lye

Bulbostylis spadicea

authorship: Kük.

Eriocaulon sphacelatum

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Fimbristylis paradoxa

authorship: (Spreng.) Alain

Isolepis paradoxa

authorship: (Spreng.) Kunth

Oncostylis paradoxa

authorship: (Spreng.) Nees

Rhynchospora perrigida

authorship: Boeckeler

Schoenus paradoxus

authorship: Spreng.

Schoenus spadiceus

authorship: Kunth

Scirpus paradoxus

authorship: (Spreng.) Boeckeler

Stenophyllus paradoxus

authorship: (Spreng.) Standl.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB FRG GUY HON NIC PAN SUR VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bulbostylis-stenophylla

scientific: Bulbostylis stenophylla

authorship: (Elliott) C.B.Clarke

epithet: stenophylla

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 26 (1908)

preferred: sandy field hairsedge

Dichromena caespitosa

authorship: (Muhl.) Spreng.

authorship: Muhl.

Fimbristylis stenophylla

authorship: (Elliott) Alain

Isolepis stenophylla

authorship: (Elliott) Torr.

Scirpus stenophyllus

authorship: Elliott

Stenophyllus caespitosus

authorship: Raf.

Stenophyllus stenophyllus

authorship: (Elliott) Britton

Trichelostylis stenophylla

authorship: (Elliott) Alph.Wood

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Elliott) C.B.Clarke

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bulbostylis-tenuifolia

scientific: Bulbostylis tenuifolia

authorship: (Rudge) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: tenuifolia

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 5 (1931)

Bulbostylis capillaris var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Rudge) C.B.Clarke

Fimbristylis bufonia

authorship: (Kunth) Alain

Isolepis tenuifolia

authorship: (Rudge) A.Dietr.

Oncostylis tenuifolia

authorship: (Rudge) Nees

Scirpus asperulus

authorship: Poir.

Scirpus bufonis

authorship: (Kunth) Poir.

Scirpus bufonius

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Scirpus capillaris var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Rudge) Pilg.

Scirpus fuscus

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scirpus humilis

authorship: Vell.

authorship: Link

Scirpus tenuifolius

authorship: Rudge

Stenophyllus capillaris f. bufonia

authorship: (Kunth) H.Pfeiff.

name: Stenophyllus capillaris subsp. tenuifolius

authorship: (Rudge) H.Pfeiff.

Stenophyllus tenuifolius

authorship: (Rudge) Britton

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZS BZL CLM COS CUB ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bulbostylis-warei

scientific: Bulbostylis warei

authorship: (Torr.) C.B.Clarke

epithet: warei

preferred: Ware's hairsedge

Isolepis warei

authorship: Torr.

Stenophyllus warei

authorship: (Torr.) Britton

Trichelostylis warei

authorship: (Torr.) Alph.Wood

codes: ALA FLA GEO SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Eupelmus vesicularis
Mesopolobus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (Torr.) C.B.Clarke

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 26

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bulnesia-chilensis

scientific: Bulnesia chilensis

authorship: Gay

genus: Bulnesia

epithet: chilensis

family: Zygophyllaceae

Gonoptera chilensis

authorship: Turcz.

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Gay

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bulnesia-foliosa

scientific: Bulnesia foliosa

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: foliosa

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 106 (1874)

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: phanerophyte

value: 4 m

authors: Griseb.


slug: bulnesia-schickendantzii

scientific: Bulnesia schickendantzii

authorship: Hieron.

epithet: schickendantzii

published_in: Symb. Fl. Argent. 75 1879

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: bunchosia-argentea

scientific: Bunchosia argentea

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

genus: Bunchosia

epithet: argentea

family: Malpighiaceae

Malpighia argentea

authorship: Jacq.

codes: BZN BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub or tree

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Anambajeccocho
Wanpula panka

names: Бунхозия серебристая

value: tree

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: DC.


slug: bunchosia-biocellata

scientific: Bunchosia biocellata

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: biocellata

Bunchosia bilocellata

authorship: Hemsl.

Bunchosia biocellata var. bilocularis

authorship: Nied.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

authors: Schltdl.


slug: bunchosia-breedlovei

scientific: Bunchosia breedlovei

epithet: breedlovei

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 109: 26


slug: bunchosia-glandulifera

scientific: Bunchosia glandulifera

authorship: Kunth

epithet: glandulifera

preferred: cafe falso

Bunchosia emarginata var. martinicensis

authorship: Urb. & Nied.

Bunchosia hypoleuca

authorship: Miq.

Bunchosia martinicensis

authorship: (Urb. & Nied.) Small

Malpighia platyphylla

authorship: Sw. ex Wikstr.

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

names:
Café falso
café bois

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

value: 8 m

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] v. 154


slug: bunchosia-glandulosa

scientific: Bunchosia glandulosa

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

epithet: glandulosa

preferred: cafe forastero

Bunchosia media

authorship: (W.T.Aiton) DC.

Malpighia glandulosa

authorship: Cav.

codes: MXT BAH DOM HAI LEE PER PUE WIN

Bahamas

code: BAH

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cafe forastero
Peanut Butter Fruit

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Centris
Centris dirrhoda

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by


slug: bunchosia-macrophylla

scientific: Bunchosia macrophylla

authorship: Rose

epithet: macrophylla

published_in: Anales Inst. Fís.-Geogr. Nac. Costa Rica 8: 64 (1898)

codes: MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Rose in Pittier

published_in: Prim. Fl. Costaric. 2(1): 64

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bunchosia-montana

scientific: Bunchosia montana

epithet: montana

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

published_in: Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. iii. (1843) 340


slug: bunchosia-nitida

scientific: Bunchosia nitida

epithet: nitida

Bunchosia glauca

authorship: Seem. ex Hemsl.

Bunchosia nitida var. parvifolia

authorship: Juss.

codes: MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZE BZL CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Jamaica

code: JAM

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT


slug: bunchosia-palmeri

scientific: Bunchosia palmeri

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 401 (1887)

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cola de zorra
palo sapo

value: 7 m

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 401


slug: bunchosia-swartziana

scientific: Bunchosia swartziana

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: swartziana

codes: MXG MXT BLZ CUB GUA SWC

Guatemala

code: GUA

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

published_in: Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 115


slug: bunias-erucago

scientific: Bunias erucago

authorship: L.

genus: Bunias

epithet: erucago

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: crested wartycabbage

Bunias arvensis

authorship: Jord.

Bunias aspera

authorship: Retz.

Bunias cristata

authorship: Desv.

Bunias dubia

authorship: Zapał.

Bunias macroptera

authorship: Rchb.

Bunias tricornis

authorship: Lange

Bunias vulgaris

authorship: Andrz. ex Steud.

Erucago aspera

authorship: Hornem.

Erucago brachyptera

authorship: (Jord.) Fourr.

Erucago dentata

authorship: Moench

Erucago erucago

authorship: (L.) Huth

Erucago glandulosa

authorship: Roehl.

Erucago macroptera

authorship: Fourr.

Myagrum asperum

authorship: Poir.

Myagrum clavatum

authorship: Lam.

Myagrum erucago

authorship: Crantz

codes: ALG TUN EAI TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

region: Middle Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual or biennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 483 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
crested wartycabbage
Crested Bunias

names: Свербига полевая

names: Bunias fausse roquette, Roquette des champs

names: tagg-kål taggkål

names: taggkål tagg-kål

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Osmia brevicornis
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata

partners:
Brevicoryne brassicae
Ceutorhynchus assimilis
Ceutorhynchus chalybaeus
Ceutorhynchus leprieuri
Contarinia nasturtii
Lygus rugulipennis
Phyllotreta nemorum
Phyllotreta nigripes


slug: bunias-orientalis

scientific: Bunias orientalis

authorship: L.

epithet: orientalis

preferred: Turkish wartycabbage

english:
Turkish wartycabbage
warty cabbage

Bunias winterlii

authorship: Schult.

Laelia orientalis

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Laelia podocarpa

authorship: C.A.Mey. ex Rupr.

codes: ALT BRY IRN IRQ IRK KRA CHM MON NCS TCS TUR WSB YAK BUL RUC RUE HUN YUG POL ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2045 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Turkish wartycabbage
warty cabbage

names: 疣果荠 疣果匙荠

names: Свербига восточная

names:
bunias dorient
Bunias d'Orient

names: Свербига звичайна

names:
Italiensk munkhätta
Ringkrage

names:
rukevník východní
roripovník východný

names:
Italiensk arum
Orientalsk takkeklap

names: idänukonpalko Ukonpalko

names:
harilik tõlkjas
naeris

partners:
Andrena agilissima
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Andrena afrensis
Andrena cineraria
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena flavipes
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Andrena haemorrhoa
Apis mellifera
Colletes cunicularius
Halictus tumulorum
Lasioglossum laevigatum
Lasioglossum xanthopus
Osmia bicolor

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Andrena cineraria
Anser anser
Brevicoryne brassicae


slug: bunium-bulbocastanum

scientific: Bunium bulbocastanum

genus: Bunium

epithet: bulbocastanum

family: Apiaceae

preferred: Black-caraway

english:
Black-caraway
Great Pignut
earth-nut
great pignut

Bulbocastanum linnaei

authorship: Schur

Bulbocastanum linnaei var. gouanii

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

name: Bulbocastanum linnaei var. mediterraneum

authorship: (A.Albert) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bulbocastanum linnaei var. nanum

authorship: (Cariot & St.-Lag.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bulbocastanum mediterraneum

authorship: Albert

Bunium aphyllum

authorship: Jan ex DC.

Bunium bulbocastanum var. aphyllum

authorship: (Jan ex DC.) Fiori & Paol.

Bunium bulbocastanum var. baldense

authorship: Rigo ex Huter

Bunium bulbocastanum var. genuinum

authorship: Burnat

Bunium bulbocastanum var. mediterraneum

authorship: (Albert) Reduron

Bunium bulbosum

authorship: Dulac

Bunium majus

authorship: Vill.

Bunium minus

authorship: Gouan

Carum bulbocastanum

authorship: (L.) W.D.J.Koch

Carvi bulbocastanum

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Ligusticum bulbocastanum

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Pimpinella bulbocastanum

authorship: (L.) Stokes

Scandix bulbocastanum

authorship: (L.) Moench

Sium bulbocastanum

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BAL BGM FRA GER GRB GRC ITA YUG NET SAR SIC SWI

Baleares

code: BAL

Belgium

code: BGM

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

names: Black-caraway earth-nut

names:
Bulbocastaña
Castaña de tierra

names:
Akutar
Lefet Lekhela

names: Буниум клубнекаштановый

names:
Erdkastanie
Echter Knollenkümmel

names:
Bunium noix-de-terre
Châtaigne de terre

names:
Bulbocastano comune
Castagna di terra

names: Hårgängel Höstsolros

names: Jordkastanie Kirtel-Kortstråle

names: maakastanjaputki Ahojäkkärä

names: Nesleskjelfrø Skoggråurt

names:
Cneuen Ddaear Gron
Cneuen-y-Ddaear Fawr

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena minutuloides
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima

partners:
Depressaria ululana
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts


slug: bunium-ferulaceum

scientific: Bunium ferulaceum

authorship: Sm.

epithet: ferulaceum

Apium ferulaceum

authorship: Caruel

Bulbocastanum ferulaceum

authorship: Nyman

Bulbocastanum incrassatum

authorship: Lange

Bunium brachycarpum

authorship: (Boiss.) Freyn & Sint.

Bunium divaricatum

authorship: Bertol.

Bunium ferulaceum f. pumilum

authorship: (Chaub. & Bory) H.Wolff

Bunium ferulaceum var. brachycarpum

authorship: (Boiss.) H.Wolff

Bunium ferulifolium

authorship: Desf.

Bunium ferulifolium f. pumilum

authorship: Chaub. & Bory

Bunium incrassatum

authorship: Batt.

authorship: Amo

Carum brachycarpum

authorship: Boiss.

Carum ferulaceum

authorship: Janch.

Carum ferulifolium

authorship: (Desf.) Boiss.

Diaphycarpus incrassatus

authorship: Calest.

Pimpinella ferulifolia

authorship: (Desf.) Stokes

Sium ferulifolium

authorship: (Desf.) Spreng.

codes: CYP EAI LBS PAL TCS TUR BUL GRC KRI KRY YUG TUE

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names:
Balkan Pignut
Fennel Pignut

names: Буниум феруловый

value: geophyte

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jul

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bunium-pachypodum

scientific: Bunium pachypodum

epithet: pachypodum

published_in: Feddes Repert. 79: 63 (1968)

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL FRA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

names:
Bunium à pied épais
Bunium épaissi, Bunium à pied épais

value: herb

published_in: Feddes Repert. 79: 63

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: buphthalmum-salicifolium

scientific: Buphthalmum salicifolium

authorship: L.

genus: Buphthalmum

epithet: salicifolium

family: Asteraceae

preferred: ox-eye

english:
ox-eye
yellow oxeye daisy

Buphthalmum alpicola

authorship: Dalla Torre

Buphthalmum gussonii

authorship: Pasq.

name: Buphthalmum salicifolium subsp. grandiflorum

authorship: (L.) Ces.

Buphthalmum salicifolium var. alpicola

authorship: Beck

name: Buphthalmum salicifolium var. salicifolium

Buphthalmum succisifolium

authorship: Brittinger

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ox-eye
yellow oxeye daisy

names: Буфтальмум иволистный

names: Ochsenauge Rindsauge

names:
Buphtalme à feuilles de saule
Buphtalme œil-de-bœuf

names: Wilgkoeienoog Koeienoog

names: häränkukka sapelihäränkukka

partners:
Coenonympha arcania
Eristalis tenax
Halictus tumulorum
Heriades truncorum
Lasioglossum calceatum
Megachile ligniseca
Osmia leaiana
Andrena amieti

partners:
Aglais urticae
Aphantopus hyperantus
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Brenthis daphne
Ceratina cucurbitina
Eupeodes corollae
Halictus scabiosae

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Aculepeira ceropegia
Heriades truncorum

partners:
Acalymma vittatum
Acanthis flammea
Aglais urticae
Agonopterix parilella
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

value: non-woody

value: deciduous

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: buphthalmum-speciosissimum

scientific: Buphthalmum speciosissimum

epithet: speciosissimum

Telekia speciosissima

authorship: (L.) Less.

Xerolekia speciosissima

authorship: (L.) Anderb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: L.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: bupleurum-affine

scientific: Bupleurum affine

authorship: Sadler

genus: Bupleurum

epithet: affine

Bupleurum affine f. breviradiatum

authorship: (Rchb.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum affine var. sparsum

authorship: Simonk.

Bupleurum breviradiatum

authorship: (Rchb.) Wettst.

name: Bupleurum breviradiatum var. brachyradiatum

authorship: Wettst.

name: Bupleurum breviradiatum var. longiradiatum

Bupleurum dichotomum

authorship: Steven

Bupleurum gerardi var. breviradiatum

authorship: Rchb.

Bupleurum gerardi var. virgatum

authorship: Guss.

Bupleurum gerardii

authorship: Jacq.

Bupleurum jumceum subsp. gerardii

authorship: (Jacq.) Wettst.

Bupleurum junceum subsp. affine

authorship: (Sadler) Bonnier & Layens

Bupleurum junceum var. affine

authorship: (Sadler) Arcang.

Bupleurum junceum var. gerardii

authorship: (Jacq.) Spreng.

Bupleurum junceum var. intermedium

authorship: Lange

Isophyllum affine

authorship: Schur

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE GRC HUN KRY YUG ROM UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Володушка родственная

names: Buplèvre affine, Buplèvre voisin, Buplèvre de Hongrie

names: Ласкавець споріднений

value: annual


slug: bupleurum-americanum

scientific: Bupleurum americanum

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

epithet: americanum

preferred: American thorow wax

Bupleurum arcticum

authorship: Koso-Pol.

authorship: (Regel) Krasnob.

Bupleurum ranunculoides f. arcticum

authorship: (Regel) H.Wolff

Bupleurum ranunculoides var. arcticum

authorship: Regel

Bupleurum sibiricum subsp. americanum

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Krasnob.

Bupleurum triradiatum subsp. arcticum

authorship: (Regel & Tiling) Hultén

Bupleurum triradiatum var. arcticum

authorship: (Regel & Tiling) Koso-Pol.

Bupleurum triradiatum var. humilis

authorship: Rupr. ex Koso-Pol.

codes: MAG ASK ABT COL IDA MNT NWM NWT ORE WYO YUK

Magadan

code: MAG

region: Russian Far East

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oregon

code: ORE

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American thorow wax
American Thorowax

names: Володушка американская

authors: J.M.Coult. & Rose

published_in: Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 115, f. 128


slug: bupleurum-angulosum

scientific: Bupleurum angulosum

authorship: L.

epithet: angulosum

Bupleurum angulosum f. lancifolium

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) H.Wolff

Bupleurum angulosum var. alpinum

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Larrival

Bupleurum angulosum var. pyrenaeum

authorship: (Gouan) Cerceau-Larrival

Bupleurum pyrenaeicum

authorship: Willd.

Bupleurum pyrenaeum

authorship: Gouan

Bupleurum pyrenaeum var. alpinum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Bupleurum pyrenaeum var. lancifolium

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Tenoria pyrenaea

authorship: Spreng.

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bupleurum-aureum

scientific: Bupleurum aureum

authorship: Fisch. ex Hoffm.

epithet: aureum

Bupleurum aureum f. macranthum

authorship: Krylov

Bupleurum longifolium subsp. aureum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Hoffm.) Soó

name: Bupleurum longifolium subvar. breviinvolucratum

authorship: Trautv. ex H.Wolff

name: Bupleurum longifolium subvar. longiinvolucratum

Bupleurum longifolium var. aureum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Hoffm.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum porfirii

authorship: (Kamelin, Czubarov & Shmakov) Chepinoga

Diaphyllum aureum

authorship: Hoffm.

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON TVA WSB CHX RUC RUE

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
golden hare's ear
golden thoroughwax

names: 金钱白花蛇 金黄柴胡

names: Володушка золотистая

names: Алтлаг бэриш

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Fisch. ex Hoffm.

published_in: Gen. Pl. Umbell. 115


slug: bupleurum-baldense

scientific: Bupleurum baldense

authorship: Turra

epithet: baldense

published_in: Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1: 120 (1765)

Bupleurum aristatum subsp. opacum

authorship: (Lange) Nyman

name: Bupleurum aristatum var. breviinvolucratum

authorship: (St.-Lag.) Malinv.

Bupleurum baldense subsp. opacum

authorship: Lange

Bupleurum divaricatum

authorship: Lam.

Bupleurum divaricatum f. elatius

authorship: (Bartl.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum divaricatum f. elegans

authorship: (Bald.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum divaricatum f. nanum

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum divaricatum subsp. opacum

authorship: (Ces.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum divaricatum var. elatius

authorship: Bartl.

Bupleurum divaricatum var. opacum

authorship: (Lange) Briq.

Bupleurum heterophyllum

authorship: Rochel

Bupleurum odontites subsp. opacum

authorship: (Lange) Arcang.

authorship: (Ces.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bupleurum odontites var. baldense

authorship: (Turra) Pollini

Bupleurum odontites var. nanum

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bupleurum odontites var. opacum

authorship: Ces.

Bupleurum opacum

authorship: (Ces.) Lange

Bupleurum pruinosum

authorship: Ces. ex Boiss.

Bupleurum variabile

authorship: Bald.

codes: BAL COR FRA GRB ITA SAR SPA

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Great Britain

code: GRB

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrow Hare's-Ear
Small Hare's-Ear

names:
Buplèvre du Mont Baldo
Buplèvre opaque

value: therophyte

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Turra

published_in: Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1(15): 120

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bupleurum-bicaule

scientific: Bupleurum bicaule

authorship: Helm

epithet: bicaule

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 108 (1809)

Bupleurum angustifolium

authorship: Ledeb.

Bupleurum bicaule f. latifolium

authorship: (Y.C.Chu) Y.C.Chu

Bupleurum bicaule var. angustifolium

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Bupleurum bicaule var. pusillum

authorship: (Kryl.) Gubanov

Bupleurum falcatum var. bicaule

authorship: (Helm) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum var. pusillum

authorship: (Krylov) Koso-Pol.

Bupleurum prostratum

authorship: Ledeb. ex Loudon

Bupleurum pusillum

authorship: Krylov

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KOR KRA CHM MON CHQ TVA WSB CHX YAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 363 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Acicular Thorowax
Northern hare's ear

names: 金钱白花蛇 锥叶柴胡

names: Володушка двустебельная

names: Хоёр ишт бэриш

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou ii. (1809) 108. t. 8

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bupleurum-candollei

scientific: Bupleurum candollei

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

epithet: candollei

Bupleurum atropurpureum

authorship: (C.Y.Wu ex Shan & Yin Li) C.Y.Wu

Bupleurum hamiltonii var. peucefulcrans

authorship: (C.Y.Wu ex R.H.Shan & Yin Li) M.L.Sheh & M.F.Watson

Bupleurum tenue var. paucefillcrans

authorship: C.Y.Wu ex R.H.Shan & Yin Li

Bupleurum tenue var. paucefulcrans

authorship: Wu ex R.H.Shan & Yin Li

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 川滇柴胡 窄叶飘带草

authors: Wall. ex DC.

published_in: Prodr. 4: 131, descr

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bupleurum-exaltatum

scientific: Bupleurum exaltatum

epithet: exaltatum

published_in: Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. : 113 (1798)

Bupleurum alpinum

authorship: Nyman

Bupleurum angustifolium

authorship: Pall.

Bupleurum banaticum

authorship: Kotschy ex H.Wolff

Bupleurum cernuum

authorship: Ten.

Bupleurum cuspidatum

authorship: Bunge

Bupleurum czimganicum

authorship: Lincz.

Bupleurum diversifolium

authorship: Rochel

Bupleurum exaltatum

authorship: Schur

Bupleurum exaltatum var. czimganicum

authorship: (Lincz.) Pimenov & L.I.Sdobnina

Bupleurum exaltatum var. linearifolium

authorship: (DC.) Boiss.

Bupleurum exaltatum var. macropodum

authorship: Fenzl

Bupleurum falcatum f. bracteatum

authorship: (Post) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum f. irregulare

authorship: (Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum f. kotschyanum

authorship: (Boiss.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum f. lisae

authorship: (Briq.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum f. orbelicum

authorship: (Velen.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum f. pseudolympicum

authorship: Burnat ex H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum prol. neglectum

authorship: (Ces.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bupleurum falcatum prol. tenuifolius

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bupleurum falcatum subsp. cernuum

authorship: (Nyman) Arcang.

Bupleurum falcatum subsp. exaltatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Briq.

Bupleurum falcatum subsp. tenuissimum

authorship: Bonnier

Bupleurum falcatum var. angustifolium

authorship: Caruel

Bupleurum falcatum var. brassicifolium

authorship: (Arv.) Cariot & St.-Lag.

Bupleurum falcatum var. diversifolium

authorship: (Rochel) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum var. exaltatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Bolzon

Bupleurum falcatum var. linearifolium

authorship: (DC.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum var. lisae

authorship: Briq.

name: Bupleurum gramineum subsp. diversifolium

authorship: (Rochel) Stoj. & Stef.

Bupleurum gramineum var. orbelicum

authorship: (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.

Bupleurum graminifolium

authorship: Georgi

Bupleurum irregulare

authorship: Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.

Bupleurum kotschyanum

authorship: Boiss.

Bupleurum linearifolium

authorship: DC.

Bupleurum linearifolium var. bracteatum

authorship: Post

name: Bupleurum linearifolium var. kotschyanum

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

name: Bupleurum linearifolium var. schimperianum

Bupleurum neglectum

authorship: Ces.

Bupleurum orbelicum

authorship: Velen.

Bupleurum tenuifolium

authorship: Pourr. ex Nyman

codes: AFG IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM ALB BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG ROM RUS SPA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bupleurum-falcatum

scientific: Bupleurum falcatum

authorship: L.

epithet: falcatum

preferred: Chinese Thoroughwax

english:
Chinese Thoroughwax
Sickle-leaf Hare's Ear

Bupleurum chlorocarpum

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.

Bupleurum corsicum

authorship: Coss. & Kralik

Bupleurum dilatatum

authorship: Schur

Bupleurum falcatum f. angustifolium

authorship: (Lamotte) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum f. elongatum

authorship: (Briq.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum f. petiolare

authorship: (Lapeyr.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum subf. pusillum

authorship: (Schur) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum subvar. petiolare

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Briq.

Bupleurum falcatum subvar. pusillum

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bupleurum falcatum var. angustifolium

authorship: Lamotte

authorship: Lecoq. & Lamotte

Bupleurum falcatum var. corsicum

authorship: (Coss. & Kralik) Calest.

Bupleurum falcatum var. elongatum

authorship: (Briq.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bupleurum falcatum var. latifolium

authorship: Gaudin

Bupleurum falcatum var. longiradiatum

authorship: H.Boissieu ex H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum var. nanum

authorship: Brunard

Bupleurum falcatum var. occidentale

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Bupleurum falcatum var. parnassicum

authorship: (Halácsy) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falcatum var. petiolare

authorship: (Lapeyr.) DC.

Bupleurum falcatum var. proliferum

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

Bupleurum falcatum var. sibthorpianum

authorship: (Sm.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum falvatum var. stenophyllum

authorship: Rouy

Bupleurum flexuosum

authorship: Moench

Bupleurum occidentale

authorship: (Koso-Pol.) Manden.

Bupleurum oppositifolium

authorship: Lapeyr.

Bupleurum parnassicum

authorship: Halácsy

Bupleurum petrogenes

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Bupleurum ranunculoides f. souliaei

authorship: Coste

Bupleurum rigidum var. petiolare

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Roem. & Schult.

Bupleurum rossicum

authorship: (Koso-Pol.) Woronow

Bupleurum sibthorpianum

authorship: Sm.

Bupleurum souliaei

authorship: Calest.

Isophyllum falcatum

authorship: Hoffm.

Tenoria falcata

authorship: Bubani

codes: NCS TCS ALB AUT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1655 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hierba de la gitana
manzanilla de puerto

names: Володушка серповидная

names: Ласкавець серпоподібний

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Lasioglossum interruptum
Sphaerophoria
Andrena similis
Autographa gamma
Celastrina argiolus
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis arbustorum
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Depressaria bupleurella
Acanthis flammea
Agonopterix adspersella
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Arcyptera fusca


slug: bupleurum-fruticescens

scientific: Bupleurum fruticescens

authorship: L.

epithet: fruticescens

Bupleurum frutescens

authorship: Hill

Bupleurum fruticescens f. elatius

authorship: (Lange) H.Wolff

Bupleurum fruticescens var. elatius

authorship: Lange

Bupleurum hispanicum

authorship: Pers.

Bupleurum mucronatum

authorship: Brouss. ex Spreng.

Buprestis frutescens

authorship: Spreng.

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
/
Buplèvre arbustif

names:
Ajocaperdius
Fenoll de llop

value: shrub

published_in: Cent. Pl. I. 9


slug: bupleurum-fruticosum

scientific: Bupleurum fruticosum

epithet: fruticosum

preferred: Shrubby Hare's Ear

Bupleurum fruticosum subsp. insulare

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bupleurum fruticosum var. insulare

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) P.Fourn.

Bupleurum terminale

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALG MOR TUN COR FRA GRC ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Shrubby Hare's Ear
Shrubby Hare's-Ear

names: Володушка кустарниковая

names:
Buplèvre arbustif
Buplèvre en buisson

names: Ласкавець кущовий

partners:
Dolichovespula arenaria
Halictus rubicundus
Hippodamia variegata
Leucospis affinis
Lucilia sericata
Paragus haemorrhous
Pseudomalus auratus
Rhagonycha fulva

value: 3 m


slug: bupleurum-gracile

scientific: Bupleurum gracile

authorship: d'Urv.

epithet: gracile

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 28 (1822)

codes: CYP EAI LBS TUR GRC KRI

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Kriti

code: KRI

authors: d'Urv.

published_in: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 28

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bupleurum-kaoi

scientific: Bupleurum kaoi

authorship: Liu, C.Y.Chao & Chuang

epithet: kaoi

published_in: Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 14: 22 (1961)

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣柴胡 高氏柴胡

authors: Liu, C.Y.Chao & Chuang

published_in: Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. xiv. 22 (1961)


slug: bupleurum-komarovianum

scientific: Bupleurum komarovianum

authorship: Lincz.

epithet: komarovianum

Bupleurum chinense var. komarovianum

authorship: (Lincz.) Liou & Y.H.Huang

Bupleurum falcatum subsp. komarovianum

authorship: (Lincz.) Vorosch.

codes: AMU CHI JAP KOR CHM PRM

Amur

code: AMU

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 柴胡 长白柴胡

names: Володушка Комарова

value: 1 m

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Lincz.


slug: bupleurum-longifolium

scientific: Bupleurum longifolium

epithet: longifolium

Bupleurum coloratum

authorship: Schur

Bupleurum falcatum var. vapincense

authorship: (Vill.) St.-Lag.

Bupleurum guinetii

authorship: Briq.

Bupleurum longifolium f. vapincense

authorship: (Vill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

name: Bupleurum longifolium prol. platyphyllum

name: Bupleurum longifolium subvar. acutiusculum

name: Bupleurum longifolium subvar. amblyophyllum

name: Bupleurum longifolium var. atropurpureum

authorship: (Opiz) Domin

Bupleurum vapincense

authorship: Vill.

Diaphyllum longifolium

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

Selinum longifolium

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: AUT BUL CZE FRA GER HUN KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Володушка длиннолистная

names:
Langblättriges Hasenohr
Langblaettriges Hasenohr

names:
Buplevre a longues feuilles
Buplèvre à feuilles allongées

names: Ласкавець довголистий

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agonopterix adspersella
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bupleurum-multinerve

scientific: Bupleurum multinerve

authorship: DC.

epithet: multinerve

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 500 (1828)

Bupleurum alaunicum

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Bupleurum longeinvolucratum

authorship: Krylov

Bupleurum multinerve f. majus

authorship: Ledeb.

name: Bupleurum multinerve var. longiinvolucratum

authorship: (Krylov) Koso-Pol.

Bupleurum nervosum

authorship: Trevir.

Bupleurum ranunculoides var. multinerve

authorship: (DC.) Koso-Pol.

Bupleurum striatum

authorship: Steph. ex Roem. & Schult.

codes: ALT AMU BRY IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB RUC RUE RUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 574 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 多脉柴胡 多脈柴胡

names: Володушка многожилковая

value: Jul

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 500

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: bupleurum-petraeum

scientific: Bupleurum petraeum

authorship: L.

epithet: petraeum

Bupleurum bicalyculatum

authorship: Bellardi

Bupleurum denticulatum

authorship: Bellard ex Spreng.

Bupleurum graminifolium

authorship: Vahl

name: Bupleurum graminifolium var. bicalyculatum

authorship: (Bell.) DC.

Bupleurum graminifolium var. dolichotum

authorship: (Briq.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

name: Bupleurum graminifolium var. lonchophorum

Bupleurum petraeum f. dolichatum

authorship: (Briq.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum petraeum f. incurvum

authorship: (Bell.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum petraeum subvar. incurvum

authorship: (Bellardi) Briq.

Bupleurum petraeum var. incurvum

authorship: (Bell.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Isophyllum petraeum

authorship: Hoffm.

codes: AUT FRA ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Buplèvre des rochers, Buplèvre sous-arbustif

partners:
Agonopterix adspersella
Euleia heraclei
Eupithecia pimpinellata
Eupithecia subumbrata
Eupithecia tripunctaria
Eurycolpus flaveolus
Macrosiphum cholodkovskyi
Phytoecia cylindrica


slug: bupleurum-plantagineum

scientific: Bupleurum plantagineum

authorship: Desf.

epithet: plantagineum

Tenoria plantaginea

authorship: Spreng.

Algeria

code: ALG

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Desf.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bupleurum-praealtum

scientific: Bupleurum praealtum

epithet: praealtum

Bupleurum badium

authorship: Rochel & Lang ex Saut.

Bupleurum baldense

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Bupleurum junceum f. multiflorum

authorship: (Velen.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum junceum f. quadridentatum

authorship: (Wettst.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum junceum f. rissoi

authorship: (DC.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum junceum subsp. sadleri

authorship: Wettst.

Bupleurum junceum var. multiflorum

authorship: Velen.

Bupleurum junceum var. rissoi

authorship: DC.

Bupleurum praealtum var. rissoi

authorship: (DC.) Reduron

Bupleurum rissoi

authorship: (DC.) Risso

Bupleurum rissonii

authorship: Rich. ex DC.

Bupleurum trifidum

authorship: Ten.

Buprestis juncea

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Isophyllum junceum

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

Tenoria juncea

authorship: (L.) Bubani

codes: ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Buplèvre très élevé, Buplèvre élevé, Buplèvre à tiges jonciformes

names:
Bupleuro altissimo
Bupleuro lino-selvatico

partners:
Agonopterix adspersella
Euleia heraclei
Eupithecia pimpinellata
Eupithecia subumbrata
Eupithecia tripunctaria
Eurycolpus flaveolus
Kiefferia pericarpiicola
Macrosiphum cholodkovskyi

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bupleurum-ranunculoides

scientific: Bupleurum ranunculoides

authorship: L.

epithet: ranunculoides

Bupleurum angulosum var. gramineum

authorship: (Vill.) Spreng.

Bupleurum baldense

authorship: Host

Bupleurum burserianum

authorship: Willd.

Bupleurum canalense

authorship: Wulfen ex Spreng.

Bupleurum caricinum

authorship: Rchb.

Bupleurum falcatum subsp. gramineum

authorship: (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens

Bupleurum falcatum var. baldense

authorship: (Host) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bupleurum gramineum

authorship: Vill.

Bupleurum laricense

authorship: Gaut. & Timb.-Lagr.

Bupleurum obtusatum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Bupleurum perrieri

authorship: Bréb.

Bupleurum provinciale

authorship: A.Huet ex Timb.-Lagr.

Bupleurum ramosum

authorship: Gaut. ex Timb.-Lagr.

Bupleurum ranunculoides f. actinoideum

authorship: Briq.

authorship: (Briq.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum ranunculoides f. canalense

authorship: (Wulf ex Spreng.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum ranunculoides f. exiguum

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum ranunculoides f. obtusatum

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Bolzon

Bupleurum ranunculoides prol. gramineum

authorship: (Vill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bupleurum ranunculoides prol. perrieri

authorship: (Bréb.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bupleurum ranunculoides prol. telonense

authorship: (Gren. ex Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

name: Bupleurum ranunculoides subsp. caricinum

authorship: (DC.) Arcang.

name: Bupleurum ranunculoides subsp. gramineum

authorship: (Vill.) Hayek

name: Bupleurum ranunculoides subsp. orbiculatum

authorship: (Borbás) Dostál

name: Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. burserianum

authorship: (Willd.) Briq.

Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. elatius

authorship: (Gaudin) Briq.

Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. exiguum

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

name: Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. obtusatum

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Briq.

name: Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. proximum

Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. ramosum

authorship: (R.Gauthier ex Timb.-Lagr.) Briq.

name: Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. syntomum

name: Bupleurum ranunculoides subvar. telonense

authorship: (Gren. ex Timb.-Lagr.) Briq.

Bupleurum ranunculoides var. actinoides

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bupleurum ranunculoides var. alaricense

authorship: (R.Gauthier & Timb.-Lagr.) Gaut.

name: Bupleurum ranunculoides var. burserianum

authorship: (Willd.) Schinz & R.Keller

Bupleurum ranunculoides var. canalense

authorship: (Wulf ex Spreng.) Gremli

Bupleurum ranunculoides var. elatius

authorship: Gaudin

Bupleurum ranunculoides var. genuinum

authorship: Godr.

Bupleurum ranunculoides var. gramineum

authorship: (Vill.) Lapeyr.

authorship: (Vill.) Lapeyr. ex Briq.

name: Bupleurum ranunculoides var. lapeyrousianum

Bupleurum ranunculoides var. obtusatum

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Schinz & R.Keller

name: Bupleurum ranunculoides var. orbiculatum

authorship: Borbás

name: Bupleurum ranunculoides var. provinciale

Bupleurum ranunculoides var. pygmaeum

authorship: Vacc.

Bupleurum ranunculoides var. telonense

authorship: (Gren.) Gaut.

Bupleurum subrubeum

authorship: Dulac

Bupleurum telonense

authorship: Gren. ex Timb.-Lagr.

authorship: Gren. ex Nyman

Selinum ranunculoides

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Tenoria caricifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Bubani

codes: AUT BUL CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI

Germany

code: GER

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Володушка лютиковидная

names:
Buplèvre fausse-renoncule
Buplevre a feuilles etroites

names: Ласкавець жовтецевий


slug: bupleurum-rigidum

scientific: Bupleurum rigidum

authorship: L.

epithet: rigidum

Bupleurum paniculatum

authorship: Brot.

authorship: Willk.

Bupleurum rigidum f. robustum

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Bupleurum rigidum var. angustifolium

authorship: Lange

Tenoria rigida

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG MOR FRA ITA POR SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 588 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Buplèvre rigide
Buplèvre rigide, Buplèvre raide

value: woody

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: bupleurum-rotundifolium

scientific: Bupleurum rotundifolium

epithet: rotundifolium

preferred: hare's ear

Bupleurum perfoliatum

authorship: Lam.

name: Bupleurum perfoliatum var. rotuncifolium

authorship: (L.) Desv.

name: Bupleurum perfoliatum var. rotundifolium

Bupleurum rotundifolium f. oblongum

authorship: Bornm. ex H.Wolff

Bupleurum rotundifolium var. alpinum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Bupleurum rotundifolium var. petiolatum

authorship: Gray

Diatropa rotundifolia

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Perfoliata rotundifolia

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Perfolisa obtusifolia

authorship: Raf.

Selinum perfoliatum

authorship: (Lam.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: ALG MOR IRN KGZ NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1051 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ласик Ласковец

names:
Rundblättriges Hasenohr
Rundblaettriges Hasenohr

names:
Buplevre a feuilles rondes
Buplèvre à feuilles rondes

names: Ласкавець круглолистий

names:
prorostlík okrouhlolistý
prerastlík okrúhlolistý

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Agonopterix adspersella
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Brachycoleus decolor

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: bupleurum-salicifolium

scientific: Bupleurum salicifolium

epithet: salicifolium

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. : 195 (1828)

Bupleurum aciphyllum

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Bupleurum aciphyllum var. robustum

authorship: Buchard

Bupleurum salicifolium var. aciphyllum

authorship: (Webb & Berthel.) Cauwet

name: Bupleurum salicifolium var. angustifolium

Bupleurum salicifolium var. robustum

authorship: (Buchard) G.Kunkel

codes: CNY MDR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

value: 2 m

label: Flower colour

value: green

value: Jun-Aug

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 195

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bupleurum-scorzonerifolium

scientific: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium

authorship: Willd.

epithet: scorzonerifolium

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 30 (1814)

Bupleurum falcatum f. obvallatum

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Bupleurum falcatum f. scorzonerifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Regel

name: Bupleurum falcatum subf. longipedunculatum

authorship: (H.Boissieu) H.Wolff

name: Bupleurum falcatum subsp. scorzonerifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Koso-Pol.

Bupleurum falcatum var. komarovii

authorship: Koso-Pol.

name: Bupleurum falcatum var. longipedunculatum

name: Bupleurum falcatum var. scorzonerifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Ledeb.

Bupleurum scorzonerifolium f. latum

authorship: Nakai

name: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium f. longiradiatum

authorship: R.H.Shan & Yin Li

name: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium f. pauciflorum

name: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium f. scorzonerifolium

name: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium var. obvallatum

name: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium var. scorzonerifolium

Bupleurum sinensium

authorship: Gand.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR KRA CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK TVA YAK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 791 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red Thorowax
Sickle-leaf hare’s ear

names: 柴胡 红柴胡

names: Володушка козелецелистная

names: オクミシマサイコ 吴三島柴胡

names: Хависхана навчит бэриш

label: Growth habit

value: herb


slug: bupleurum-spinosum

scientific: Bupleurum spinosum

authorship: Gouan

epithet: spinosum

published_in: Ill. Observ. Bot. : 8 (1773)

Bupleurum fruticescens subsp. spinosum

authorship: (Gouan) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Bupleurum spinosum var. lucidum

authorship: Batt.

Bupleurum spinosum var. mauritanicum

authorship: Cauwet

Tenoria spinosa

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALG MOR TUN SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

label: Woodiness

authors: Gouan

published_in: Ill. Observ. Bot. 8, t. 2, fig. 3


slug: bupleurum-stellatum

scientific: Bupleurum stellatum

authorship: L.

epithet: stellatum

Bupleurum stellatum f. latifolium

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

name: Bupleurum stellatum subvar. linearifolium

Bupleurum stellatum var. alpinum

authorship: Favre

Bupleurum stellatum var. pugmaeum

authorship: Gaudin

codes: AUT COR FRA ITA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 432 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sternbluetiges Hasenohr
Sternblütiges Hasenohr

names:
Buplevre etoile
Buplèvre étoilé

value: non-woody

label: Life form


slug: bupleurum-subovatum

scientific: Bupleurum subovatum

authorship: Link ex Spreng.

epithet: subovatum

published_in: Sp. Umbell. 19 1818

Bupleurum aegyptiacum

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Bupleurum intermedium

authorship: Steud.

Bupleurum intermedium var. acuminatum

authorship: Briq.

Bupleurum lancifolium subsp. subovatum

authorship: (Link ex Spreng.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Bupleurum lancifolium var. intermedium

authorship: (Loisel.) Maire

Bupleurum minus

authorship: (Brot.) Pamp.

Bupleurum panacifolium

authorship: Hornem. ex Steud.

Bupleurum perfoliatum var. longifolium

authorship: Desf.

Bupleurum protractum

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Bupleurum protractum subsp. savignonii

authorship: (De Not.) Arcang.

Bupleurum rotundifolium

authorship: Schousb.

name: Bupleurum rotundifolium subsp. intermedium

authorship: (Loisel.) DC.

name: Bupleurum rotundifolium subsp. protractum

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Bonnier & Layens

name: Bupleurum rotundifolium var. intermedium

authorship: Loisel.

authorship: DC.

Bupleurum rotundifolium var. minus

authorship: Brot.

Bupleurum rotundifolium var. protractum

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Munby

Bupleurum rotundifolium var. subovatum

authorship: (Link ex Spreng.) Fiori & Paol.

Bupleurum savignonii

authorship: De Not.

Bupleurum subovatum f. acuminatum

authorship: (Briq.) H.Wolff

Perfoliata protracta

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Fourr.

Selinum protractum

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) E.H.L.Krause

Tenoria protracta

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) Bubani

Trachypleurum subovatum

authorship: (Link ex Spreng.) Calest.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Володушка полуовальная

names: Buplèvre presque ovale, Buplèvre ovale, Buplèvre à ombelles réduites

names: צלע-שור חרוזה

names:
ffug baladr-trwyddo-deilgrwn
Ffugbaladr Trwyddo


slug: bupleurum-tenuissimum

scientific: Bupleurum tenuissimum

authorship: L.

epithet: tenuissimum

Agostana tenuissima

authorship: Bute ex Gray

Bupleurum columnae

authorship: Guss.

Bupleurum gerardii

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Bupleurum junceum

authorship: Pollich

Bupleurum junceum var. pollechii

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Spreng.

Bupleurum procumbens

authorship: Desf.

Bupleurum tenue

authorship: Salisb.

name: Bupleurum tenuissimum f. brevibracteatum

Bupleurum tenuissimum f. columnae

authorship: (Guss.) Lange

name: Bupleurum tenuissimum f. longibracteatum

Bupleurum tenuissimum subsp. columnae

authorship: (Guss.) Nyman

name: Bupleurum tenuissimum subsp. eutenuissimum

Bupleurum tenuissimum var. columnae

authorship: (Guss.) Godr.

Bupleurum tenuissimum var. compactum

authorship: Caruel

name: Bupleurum tenuissimum var. flagelliformis

authorship: Lange

Bupleurum tenuissimum var. genuinum

authorship: Godr.

Bupleurum tenuissimum var. procumbens

authorship: (Desf.) H.Wolff

Isophyllum tenuissimum

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Odontites procumbens

authorship: Spreng.

Tenoria tenuis

authorship: Bubani

Trachypleurum tenuissimum

authorship: Schur

Zigara tenuis

authorship: (Salisb.) Raf.

codes: ALG MOR TUN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Володушка тончайшая

names:
Ласкавець найтонший
Ласкавець тонкий

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: bupleurum-veronense

scientific: Bupleurum veronense

authorship: Turra

epithet: veronense

Bupleurum aristatum

authorship: Rchb.

Bupleurum aristatum f. fastigiatum

authorship: Krašan

Bupleurum aristatum f. minus

authorship: Facchini

Bupleurum aristatum var. contractum

authorship: Vis.

Bupleurum aristatum var. diffusum

authorship: Levier

Bupleurum aristatum var. humile

authorship: (Vest ex Rchb.) Bartl.

Bupleurum aristatum var. typicum

authorship: Posp.

Bupleurum divaricatum f. humile

authorship: (Vest ex Rchb.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum divaricatum subsp. aristatum

authorship: (Bartl.) H.Wolff

Bupleurum divaricatum var. aristatum

authorship: (Bartl.) Briq.

Bupleurum humile

authorship: Vest ex Rchb.

Bupleurum odontites var. intermedium

authorship: Ces.

Odontea aristata

authorship: Fourr.

codes: ALB GRC ITA YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Володушка веронская

label: Height

published_in: Fl. Ital. Prodr. 64

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: burchardia-congesta

scientific: Burchardia congesta

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Burchardia

epithet: congesta

family: Colchicaceae

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 58 (1840)

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 58

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: burchardia-multiflora

scientific: Burchardia multiflora

epithet: multiflora

Burchardia umbellata var. multiflora

authorship: (Lindl.) Domin

name: Burchardia umbellata var. ornithogaloides

authorship: Domin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: burchardia-umbellata

scientific: Burchardia umbellata

epithet: umbellata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 273 (1810)

Burchardia rigida

authorship: Gand.

Burchardia umbellata var. parviflora

authorship: Hook.

Reya umbellata

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бурхардия зонтичная

partners:
Harpobittacus australis
Zizina otis

partners:
Harpobittacus australis
Pollanisus viridipulverulenta

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 273


slug: burchellia-bubalina

scientific: Burchellia bubalina

authorship: (L.f.) Sims

genus: Burchellia

epithet: bubalina

family: Rubiaceae

Burchellia capensis var. parviflora

authorship: (Lindl.) Sond.

Burchellia kraussii

authorship: Hochst.

Burchellia major

authorship: Heynh.

Canephora capitata

authorship: Willd.

Cephaelis bubalina

authorship: (L.f.) Pers.

Cinchona capensis

authorship: Burm. ex DC.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1959 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bird's Nectar
Buffelhorn

names: Бурхеллия капская

names: buffelshoring pomegranate

names: mahlosana mahlozana

names: ithobankomo izothwane

names: iqongqo isigolwane

value: tree

value: 5 m

value: evergreen

authors: (L.f.) Sims


slug: burkartia-lanigera

scientific: Burkartia lanigera

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Crisci

genus: Burkartia

epithet: lanigera

Perezia lanigera

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Perezia sessiliflora

authorship: Speg.

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Crisci

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 17(3-4): 243

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: burkea-africana

scientific: Burkea africana

genus: Burkea

epithet: africana

family: Fabaceae

preferred: Wild seringa

Burkea africana var. andongensis

authorship: Oliv.

Burkea africana var. cordata

authorship: Welw. ex Oliv.

Burkea caperangau

authorship: Baill.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPP CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI GHA GUI IVO MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 697 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: burmannia-bicolor

scientific: Burmannia bicolor

authorship: Mart.

genus: Burmannia

epithet: bicolor

family: Burmanniaceae

Burmannia bicolor var. quadriflora

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Malme

Burmannia bicolor var. subcoelestis

authorship: Malme

Burmannia brachyphylla

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Burmannia brachystachya

authorship: Miq.

Tripterella bicolor

authorship: (Mart.) Schult.

authorship: (Mart.) Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM CUB FRG GUY SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mart.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 1(1): 10, t. 5

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: burmannia-biflora

scientific: Burmannia biflora

authorship: L.

epithet: biflora

preferred: northern bluethread

Tripterella biflora

authorship: (L.) Schult.

Tripterella caerulea

authorship: Muhl.

authorship: Muhl. ex Nutt.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

value: annual


slug: burmannia-capitata

scientific: Burmannia capitata

authorship: (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Mart.

epithet: capitata

preferred: southern bluethread

Burmannia bracteosa

authorship: Gleason

Burmannia capitata f. bracteosa

authorship: (Gleason) Jonker

Gyrotheca capitata

authorship: (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Morong

Tripterella capitata

authorship: (Walter ex J.F.Gmel.) Michx.

Vogelia capitata

authorship: Walter ex J.F.Gmel.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXT MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PUE SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: burmannia-coelestis

scientific: Burmannia coelestis

epithet: coelestis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 44 (1825)

Burmannia azurea

authorship: Griff.

Burmannia bifurca

authorship: Ham. ex Hook.f.

Burmannia borneensis

authorship: Gand.

Burmannia candida var. caerulea

authorship: Hook.f. ex F.N.Williams

Burmannia javanica

authorship: Blume

Burmannia selebica

authorship: Becc.

Burmannia triflora

authorship: Roxb.

Burmannia uniflora

authorship: Rottler ex Spreng.

Burmannia urazii

authorship: Masam.

Cryptonema malaccensis

authorship: Turcz.

Nephrocoelium malaccensis

authorship: (Turcz.) Turcz.

codes: CHS CHH AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SUL SUM THA VIE NTA CRL

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

lifeform: hemimycotrophic annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: burmannia-cryptopetala

scientific: Burmannia cryptopetala

authorship: Makino

epithet: cryptopetala

name: Burmannia cryptopetala var. daxikangensis

authorship: Y.B.Chang & Z.Wei

Burmannia daxikangensis

authorship: (Y.B.Chang & Z.Wei) S.C.Chen & H.Li

codes: CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: holomycotroph

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 3

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: burmannia-disticha

scientific: Burmannia disticha

authorship: L.

epithet: disticha

Burmannia bancana

authorship: Miq.

Burmannia disticha var. sumatrana

authorship: (Miq.) Hook.f.

Burmannia graminifolia

authorship: Warb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH BOR CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP NWG SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三品一枝花 水玉簪

names: Бурманния двурядная


slug: burmannia-flava

scientific: Burmannia flava

authorship: Mart.

epithet: flava

preferred: Fahkahatchee bluethread

Burmannia flava var. macroptera

authorship: Jonker

Tripterella flava

authorship: (Mart.) Schult.

authorship: (Mart.) Schult. & Schult.f.

codes: FLA MXT AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB FRG GUY PAN PAR SUR VEN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

names:
Fahkahatchee bluethread
Fakahatchee Bluethread

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 1(1): 11, t. 5, fig. 2


slug: burmannia-longifolia

scientific: Burmannia longifolia

authorship: Becc.

epithet: longifolia

Burmannia leucantha

authorship: Schltr.

codes: BIS BOR MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бурманния длиннолистная

authors: Becc.

published_in: Malesia 1: 244

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: burmannia-oblonga

scientific: Burmannia oblonga

authorship: Ridl.

epithet: oblonga

published_in: J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 41: 33 (1904)

Burmannia bifida

authorship: Gagnep.

codes: CHH CBD MLY MYA SUM THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

authors: Ridl.