slug: austroblechnum-penna-marina

scientific: Austroblechnum penna-marina

authorship: (Poir.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich

epithet: penna-marina

preferred: little hard fern

Acrostichum polytrichoides

authorship: Thouars

name: Austroblechnum penna-marina subsp. alpinum

authorship: (R.Br.) A.R.Field

authorship: (R.Br.) S.Jess. & L.Lehm.

Blechnum alpinum var. elongatum

authorship: Mett.

Blechnum parvifolium

authorship: (Colenso) C.Chr.

Blechnum penna-marina

authorship: (Poir.) Kuhn

Blechnum penna-marina f. polypodioides

authorship: (Desv. ex Gaudich.) C.Chr.

Blechnum penna-marina subsp. alpina

authorship: (R.Br.) T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant

Blechnum penna-marina subsp. boliviana

authorship: (Rosenst.) T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant

name: Blechnum penna-marina subsp. penna-marina

Blechnum penna-marina var. bolivianum

authorship: Rosenst. ex Looser

name: Blechnum penna-marina var. polypodioides

authorship: (Desv. ex Gaudich.) Looser

Blechnum penna-marina var. uliginosa

authorship: (Phil.) C.Chr.

Lomaria antarctica

authorship: Carmich.

Lomaria distans

authorship: Colenso

Lomaria marina

authorship: Trevis.

Lomaria penna-marina

authorship: (Poir.) Mett.

Lomaria polypodioides

authorship: Desv. ex Gaudich.

authorship: Gaudich.

Lomaria pumila

authorship: Raoul

Lomaria trichomanoides

authorship: Desv.

Lomaria uliginosa

authorship: Phil.

Lonchitis penna-marina

authorship: (Poir.) Farw.

Lonchitis-aspera penna-marina

authorship: Farw.

Polypodium marina

authorship: Poir.

Struthiopteris distans

authorship: (Colenso) Ching

Struthiopteris penna-marina

authorship: (Poir.) Maxon & Morton

codes: ASP CRZ FAL KEG MAQ MPE SGE TDC ATP CTM NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS BZL CLC CLS JNF PER

Amsterdam-St.Paul Is.

code: ASP

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Crozet Is.

code: CRZ

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

Kerguelen

code: KEG

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

Marion-Prince Edward Is.

code: MPE

South Georgia

code: SGE

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

names:
Blechnum plume de mer
blechne de la terre de feu


slug: austrobrickellia-patens

scientific: Austrobrickellia patens

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Austrobrickellia

epithet: patens

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Eupatorium patagonicum

authorship: Klatt

Eupatorium patens

authorship: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

authorship: Philippi

Eupatorium patens var. glacilior

authorship: Lorentz

Eupatorium patens var. rhodolaena

authorship: Griseb.

Eupatorium patens var. tomentosum

authorship: Hieron.

Eupatorium vattuonei

authorship: Hicken

Eupatorium xerolepis

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Willoughbya tenuiflora

authorship: Kuntze

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Аустобрикеллия отклонённая

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 24: 73

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: austrobuxus-swainii

scientific: Austrobuxus swainii

authorship: (Beuzev. & C.T.White) Airy Shaw

genus: Austrobuxus

epithet: swainii

family: Picrodendraceae

Longetia swainii

authorship: Beuzev. & C.T.White

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairybark
pink cherry

value: tree

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

authors: (Beuzev. & C.T.White) Airy Shaw

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrocactus-bertinii

scientific: Austrocactus bertinii

authorship: (J.F.Cels) Britton & Rose

genus: Austrocactus

epithet: bertinii

family: Cactaceae

Austrocactus dusenii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Speg.) Speg.

Austrocactus patagonicus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Speg.) Hosseus

Cereus dusenii

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex Speg.

Echinocactus bertinii

authorship: (J.F.Cels) A.Berger

Echinocereus bertinii

authorship: (J.F.Cels) Walton

Malacocarpus bertinii

authorship: (J.F.Cels) Hosseus

Malacocarpus patagonicus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Speg.) Britton & Rose

Notocactus bertinii

authorship: (J.F.Cels) W.T.Marshall

Notocactus patagonicus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Speg.) W.T.Marshall

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 熊爪玉 狼爪玉

value: subshrub

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 44, fig. 56

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrocactus-coxii

scientific: Austrocactus coxii

authorship: (K.Schum.) Backeb.

epithet: coxii

Austrocactus colloncurensis

authorship: I.Schaub & Keim

Austrocactus gracilis

authorship: Backeb.

Austrocactus intertextus

authorship: (Phil.) Speg.

Echinocactus intertextus

authorship: Phil.

Malacocarpus coxii

authorship: (K.Schum.) Hosseus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (K.Schum.) Backeb.

published_in: Cactaceae (Backeberg) 3: 1562


slug: austrocactus-hibernus

scientific: Austrocactus hibernus

epithet: hibernus

published_in: in Sukkulentenkunde 7-8: 34. 1963.

codes: AGS CLC

Chile Central

code: CLC

climate: subtropical

published_in: Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 34, fig

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrocactus-longicarpus

scientific: Austrocactus longicarpus

authorship: E.Sarnes & N.Sarnes

epithet: longicarpus

published_in: in Kakteen And. Sukk. 65: 258. 2014.

Austrocactus coxii subsp. longicarpus

authorship: (E.Sarnes & N.Sarnes) Guiggi

authors: E.Sarnes & N.Sarnes

published_in: Kakteen And. Sukk. 65(10): 258

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: austrocactus-spiniflorus

scientific: Austrocactus spiniflorus

authorship: (Phil.) F.Ritter

epithet: spiniflorus

published_in: in Sukkulentenkunde 7-8: 35. 1963.

Cereus hypogaeus

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex Regel

Corryocactus spiniflorus

authorship: (Phil.) Hutchison

Echinocereus clavatus

authorship: (Phil. ex K.Schum.) K.Schum.

Echinocereus hypogaeus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Regel) F.A.C.Weber ex Rümpler

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Regel) F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.

Erdisia spiniflora

authorship: (Phil.) Britton & Rose

Eulychnia clavata

authorship: Phil. ex K.Schum.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

value: herb

authors: (Phil.) F.Ritter

published_in: Sukkulentenkunde 7/8: 35

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrocallerya-megasperma

scientific: Austrocallerya megasperma

authorship: (F.Muell.) J.Compton & Schrire

genus: Austrocallerya

epithet: megasperma

family: Fabaceae

Callerya megasperma

authorship: (F.Muell.) Schot

Kraunhia megasperma

authorship: (F.Muell.) Greene

Millettia megasperma

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

Phaseolodes megaspermum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: liana

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
J.Compton & Schrire
Native Wisteria

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Candalides absimilis
Hasora khoda

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: pod

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (F.Mull.) J.Compton & Schrire

published_in: PhytoKeys 125: 88

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrocedrus-chilensis

scientific: Austrocedrus chilensis

authorship: (D.Don) Pic.Serm. & Bizzarri

genus: Austrocedrus

epithet: chilensis

family: Cupressaceae

preferred: Cordilleran Cypress

english:
Cordilleran Cypress
Chilean cedar

source: wikidata

Cupressus chilensis

authorship: Gillies ex Hook.

Cupressus thujoides

authorship: Pav. ex Carrière

Libocedrus chilensis

authorship: (D.Don) Endl.

Libocedrus chilensis var. argenteus

authorship: Lavallée

Libocedrus excelsa

authorship: Gordon

Thuja andina

authorship: Poepp.

Thuja cuneata

authorship: Dombey ex Endl.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 632 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Cordilleran Cypress
Chilean cedar

names:
Ciprès
Ciprès de la Cordillera

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

authors: (D.Don) Pic.Serm. & Bizzarri

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: austrocylindropuntia-cylindrica

scientific: Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica

authorship: (Lam.) Backeb.

genus: Austrocylindropuntia

epithet: cylindrica

Austrocylindropuntia intermedia

authorship: Rauh & Backeb.

Cactus coranarius

authorship: Cav.

Cactus cylindricus

authorship: Lam.

Cereus cylindricus

authorship: (Lam.) Haw.

Cylindropuntia cylindrica

authorship: (Lam.) F.M.Knuth

Cylindropuntia intermedia

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb.

Opuntia cylindrica

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: succulent shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大蛇 锁链掌

names: Аустроцилиндропунция цилиндрическая

label: Height

category: Size

value: 4 m

label: Flower colour

value: red

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Jun

authors: (Lam.) Backeb.

published_in: Cactaceae (Berlin) 1941(2): 12

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrocylindropuntia-shaferi

scientific: Austrocylindropuntia shaferi

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

epithet: shaferi

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 14. 1951.

Austrocylindropuntia humahuacana

authorship: (Backeb.) Backeb.

Austrocylindropuntia steiniana

authorship: Backeb.

name: Austrocylindropuntia vestita var. shaferi

authorship: (Britton & Rose) F.Ritter

Opuntia humahuacana

authorship: (Backeb.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia shaferi

authorship: Britton & Rose

Trichopuntia shaferi

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Guiggi

Trichopuntia shaferi subsp. humahuacana

authorship: (Backeb.) Guiggi

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGW BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 429 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 14

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrocylindropuntia-subulata

scientific: Austrocylindropuntia subulata

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Backeb.

epithet: subulata

preferred: Eve's Pin

name: Austrocylindropuntia subulata subsp. subulata

Cylindropuntia subulata

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) F.M.Knuth

Opuntia ellemeetiana

authorship: Miq.

Opuntia subulata

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Engelm.

Pereskia affinis

authorship: Meinsh.

Pereskia subulata

authorship: Muehlenpf.

Pereskiopsis subulata

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Britton & Rose

codes: BOL PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eve's Pin
Devil's Rope

names:
Alfileres sudamericanos de Eva
baileya

names: 将军 将军柱

names: Cacto-da-argentina agulha-de-eva

names: Аустроцилиндропунция шиловидная

names:
Oponce cylindrique
Oponce subulé, Opuntia subulé

partners:
Cactoblastis mundelli
Calypte anna
Nanaia substituta

value: 5 m

authors: (Muehlenpf.) Backeb.


slug: austrocylindropuntia-vestita

scientific: Austrocylindropuntia vestita

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Backeb.

epithet: vestita

published_in: in Beitr. Sukkulentenk. Sukkulentenpflege 1939: 11. 1939.

Austrocylindropuntia chuquisacana

authorship: (Cárdenas) F.Ritter

Austrocylindropuntia heteromorpha

authorship: (Phil.) Batov

Austrocylindropuntia teres

authorship: (F.Cels ex F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

name: Austrocylindropuntia vestita var. chuquisacana

authorship: (Cárdenas) Backeb.

name: Austrocylindropuntia vestita var. intermedia

Cylindropuntia teres

authorship: (Cels ex F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

Opuntia chuquisacana

authorship: Cárdenas

Opuntia heteromorpha

authorship: Phil.

Opuntia involuta

authorship: Otto ex C.F.Först.

Opuntia teres

authorship: Cels ex F.A.C.Weber

Opuntia vestita

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Opuntia vestita f. intermedia

authorship: (Backeb.) Krainz

Opuntia vestita var. chuquisacana

authorship: (Cárdenas) G.D.Rowley

Pseudotephrocactus vestitus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Frič & Schelle

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Frić

Tephrocactus heteromorphus

authorship: (Phil.) Backeb.

Trichopuntia vestita

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Guiggi

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大酋长 翁团锦

authors: (Salm-Dyck) Backeb.

published_in: Cactaceae (Berlin) 1939(2): 15

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austroderia-fulvida

scientific: Austroderia fulvida

authorship: (Buchanan) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

genus: Austroderia

epithet: fulvida

family: Poaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 344 (2010)

Arundo conspicua var. fulvida

authorship: (Buchanan) Kirk

Arundo fulvida

authorship: Buchanan

Cortaderia fulvida

authorship: (Buchanan) Zotov

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

region: New Zealand

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 588 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (Buchanan) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 344

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: austroderia-richardii

scientific: Austroderia richardii

authorship: (Endl.) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

epithet: richardii

Arundo kakao

authorship: Steud.

Arundo richardii

authorship: Endl.

Cortaderia richardii

authorship: (Endl.) Zotov

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1097 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Early Pampas-grass
Richards toetoe

value: 3 m

authors: (Endl.) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austroderia-splendens

scientific: Austroderia splendens

authorship: (Connor) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

epithet: splendens

Cortaderia splendens

authorship: Connor

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
coastal toetoe
toetoe

value: 6 m

authors: (Connor) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austroderia-toetoe

scientific: Austroderia toetoe

authorship: (Zotov) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

epithet: toetoe

preferred: toetoe

source: usda

Cortaderia toetoe

authorship: Zotov

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (Zotov) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol COTO6

license: public domain

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austroderia-turbaria

scientific: Austroderia turbaria

epithet: turbaria

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chatham Island Toe-toe
Chatham Island Toetoe

value: 2 m

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrolycopodium-confertum

scientific: Austrolycopodium confertum

authorship: (Willd.) Holub

genus: Austrolycopodium

epithet: confertum

family: Lycopodiaceae

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 91 (1991)

Lycopodium barrosii

authorship: (Looser) Herter

Lycopodium chonoticum

authorship: Phil.

Lycopodium confertum

authorship: Willd.

Lycopodium confertum var. barrosii

authorship: Looser

codes: FAL AGS CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

authors: (Willd.) Holub

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 91

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: austrolycopodium-fastigiatum

scientific: Austrolycopodium fastigiatum

authorship: (R.Br.) Holub

epithet: fastigiatum

Lycopodium arcitenentis

authorship: Herter

Lycopodium berggrenii

authorship: (Nessel) Herter

Lycopodium cochinchense

authorship: Herter ex Nessel

Lycopodium curvifolium

authorship: Colenso

Lycopodium magellanicum var. berggrenii

authorship: Nessel

codes: ATP CTM NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1819 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alpine Clubmoss
Mountain Club Moss

authors: (R.Br.) Holub


slug: austrolycopodium-magellanicum

scientific: Austrolycopodium magellanicum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Holub

epithet: magellanicum

Lycopodium magellanicum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Sw.

name: Lycopodium magellanicum var. cunninghamii

authorship: Baker

name: Lycopodium magellanicum var. spegazzinii

authorship: Reich ex Nessel

Lycopodium pichinchense

authorship: Hook.

codes: CRZ FAL KEG MPE SGE TDC ATP PEI AGW AGS BOL CLC CLS CLM COS DOM ECU PER VEN

Crozet Is.

code: CRZ

Kerguelen

code: KEG

Marion-Prince Edward Is.

code: MPE

South Georgia

code: SGE

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Eastern Canada

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pinito dorado
Pinpinela

names: Плаун магелланский

authors: (P.Beauv.) Holub


slug: austrolycopodium-paniculatum

scientific: Austrolycopodium paniculatum

authorship: (Poir.) Holub

epithet: paniculatum

Lycopodium dendromorphum

authorship: Kunze

Lycopodium paniculatum

authorship: Desv. ex Poir.

authorship: Desv.

authorship: Desv. ex Macloskie

Lycopodium paniculatum var. batiagense

authorship: Rosenst. ex Nessel

Lycopodium paniculatum var. krauseanum

authorship: Phil. ex Nessel

codes: AGS CLC CLS JNF

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Poir.) Holub


slug: austromatthaea-elegans

scientific: Austromatthaea elegans

genus: Austromatthaea

epithet: elegans

family: Monimiaceae

published_in: Contr. Queensland Herb.  6: 6 (1969)

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Contr. Queensland Herb. No. 6, 6 (1969)


slug: austromyrtus-dulcis

scientific: Austromyrtus dulcis

authorship: (C.T.White) L.S.Sm.

genus: Austromyrtus

epithet: dulcis

family: Myrtaceae

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland  67: 35 (1956)

Myrtus tenuifolia var. latifolia

authorship: Maiden & Betche

New South Wales

code: NSW

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 487 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Midgen Berry
migden-berry

names:
Австромирт сладкий
Австромиртус сладкий

value: chamaephyte

authors: (C.T.White) L.S.Sm.

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 67: 35


slug: austromyrtus-glabra

scientific: Austromyrtus glabra

authorship: N.Snow & Guymer

epithet: glabra

authors: N.Snow & Guymer

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austromyrtus-tenuifolia

scientific: Austromyrtus tenuifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Burret

epithet: tenuifolia

published_in: Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem  15: 501 (1941)

Myrtus tenuifolia

authorship: Sm.

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Sm.) Burret

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austronea-barkerae

scientific: Austronea barkerae

authorship: (Oberm. ex J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig

genus: Austronea

epithet: barkerae

family: Asparagaceae

Drimia barkerae

authorship: Oberm. ex J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

value: geophyte

value: perennial

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austronea-densiflora

scientific: Austronea densiflora

authorship: Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & A.P.Dold

epithet: densiflora

Drimia densiflora

authorship: (Mart.-Azorin, M.B.Crespo & A.P.Dold) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

authors: Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & A.P.Dold

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: austronea-ecklonii

scientific: Austronea ecklonii

authorship: (Baker) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig

epithet: ecklonii

Drimia ecklonii

authorship: (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Drimia ligulata

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Urginea ecklonii

authorship: Baker


slug: austronea-pulchromarginata

scientific: Austronea pulchromarginata

authorship: (J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig

epithet: pulchromarginata

value: herb


slug: austronea-vermiformis

scientific: Austronea vermiformis

epithet: vermiformis

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: (J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig


slug: austronea-virens

scientific: Austronea virens

authorship: (Schltr.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig

epithet: virens

Drimia minor

authorship: (A.V.Duthie) Jessop

Drimia virens

authorship: (Schltr.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Fusifilum minor

authorship: (A.V.Duthie) Speta

Physodia minor

authorship: (A.V.Duthie) U.Müll.-Doblies, J.S.Tang & D.Müll.-Doblies

Urginea virens

authorship: Schltr.


slug: austrosteenisia-blackii

scientific: Austrosteenisia blackii

authorship: (F.Muell.) R.Geesink

genus: Austrosteenisia

epithet: blackii

published_in: Leiden Bot. Ser. 8: 78 (1984)

preferred: blood vine

Derris nesiotes

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Domin

Kunstleria blackii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Polhill

Lonchocarpus blackii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

codes: NWG NSW QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 376 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Erga longitudinalis
Pantoporia consimilis

value: liana

value: pod

authors: (F.Muell.) R.Geesink

published_in: Leiden Bot. Ser. 8: 78


slug: austrosteenisia-glabristyla

scientific: Austrosteenisia glabristyla

authorship: Jessup

epithet: glabristyla

published_in: Austrobaileya 2: 243 (1986)

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jessup

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrosteenisia-stipularis

scientific: Austrosteenisia stipularis

authorship: (C.T.White) Jessup

epithet: stipularis

Kunstleria stipularis

authorship: (C.T.White) Polhill

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (C.T.White) Jessup


slug: austrostipa-acrociliata

scientific: Austrostipa acrociliata

authorship: (Reader) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

genus: Austrostipa

epithet: acrociliata

Stipa acrociliata

authorship: Reader

Stipa readeri

authorship: F.Muell. ex Reader

codes: NSW SOA VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

authors: (Reader) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett


slug: austrostipa-bigeniculata

scientific: Austrostipa bigeniculata

authorship: (Hughes) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: bigeniculata

Stipa bigeniculata

authorship: Hughes

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

names:
Kneed Spear-grass
tall speargrass

value: nut

authors: (Hughes) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett


slug: austrostipa-blackii

scientific: Austrostipa blackii

authorship: (C.E.Hubb.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

Stipa clelandii

authorship: Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

value: non-woody

authors: (C.E.Hubb.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett


slug: austrostipa-breviglumis

scientific: Austrostipa breviglumis

authorship: (J.M.Black) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: breviglumis

codes: SOA VIC WAU

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (J.M.Black) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett


slug: austrostipa-drummondii

scientific: Austrostipa drummondii

authorship: (Steud.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: drummondii

Stipa drummondii

authorship: Steud.

value: 1 m

authors: (Steud.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett


slug: austrostipa-elegantissima

scientific: Austrostipa elegantissima

authorship: (Labill.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: elegantissima

preferred: Australian needlegrass

Stipa elegantissima

authorship: Labill.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 430 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
elegant spear grass
feather spear grass

partners:
Croitana arenaria
Croitana croites

authors: (Labill.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol STEL7

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrostipa-eremophila

scientific: Austrostipa eremophila

epithet: eremophila

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: austrostipa-exilis

scientific: Austrostipa exilis

authorship: (Vickery) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: exilis

Stipa exilis

authorship: Vickery

authors: (Vickery) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: austrostipa-flavescens

scientific: Austrostipa flavescens

epithet: flavescens

preferred: Coast Spear-grass

Stipa elatior

authorship: (Benth.) Hughes

Stipa laeviculmis

authorship: Nees

Stipa laevis

authorship: Mez

Stipa scabra var. barbata

authorship: Benth.

Stipa striata

authorship: Link

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Croitana croites
Geitoneura klugii


slug: austrostipa-gibbosa

scientific: Austrostipa gibbosa

epithet: gibbosa

codes: NSW SOA VIC


slug: austrostipa-macalpinei

scientific: Austrostipa macalpinei

authorship: (Reader) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: macalpinei

Stipa macalpinei

authorship: Reader

value: annual


slug: austrostipa-mollis

scientific: Austrostipa mollis

authorship: (R.Br.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: mollis

preferred: Supple Spear-grass

Stipa semibarbata var. mollis

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

lifeform: perennial or annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 417 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Supple Spear-grass
soft speargrass

authors: (R.Br.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett


slug: austrostipa-muelleri

scientific: Austrostipa muelleri

authorship: (Tate) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: muelleri

Stipa muelleri

authorship: Tate

codes: SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Tate) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett


slug: austrostipa-nitida

scientific: Austrostipa nitida

authorship: (Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: nitida

Stipa nitida

authorship: Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.

codes: NSW NTA SOA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Balcarra grass
Balcarra spear-grass


slug: austrostipa-nodosa

scientific: Austrostipa nodosa

authorship: (S.T.Blake) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: nodosa

Stipa effusa

authorship: Hughes

authors: (S.T.Blake) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett


slug: austrostipa-platychaeta

scientific: Austrostipa platychaeta

authorship: (Hughes) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: platychaeta


slug: austrostipa-puberula

scientific: Austrostipa puberula

authorship: (Steud.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: puberula

Stipa arachnopus

authorship: Pilg.

Stipa puberula

authorship: Steud.


slug: austrostipa-pubescens

scientific: Austrostipa pubescens

epithet: pubescens

Stipa commutata

authorship: Trin. & Rupr.

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrostipa-pubinodis

scientific: Austrostipa pubinodis

authorship: (Trin. & Rupr.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: pubinodis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: austrostipa-ramosissima

scientific: Austrostipa ramosissima

authorship: (Trin.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: ramosissima

Stipa micrantha

authorship: Sieber ex Trin.

Stipa ramosissima

authorship: (Trin.) Nees

Stipa rugulosa

authorship: Mez

Streptachne ramosissima

authorship: (Trin.) Trin. & Rupr.

Urachne ramosissima

authorship: Trin.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Stout bamboo grass
bamboo grass

authors: (Trin.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: austrostipa-rudis

scientific: Austrostipa rudis

authorship: (Spreng.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: rudis

Stipa nervosa

authorship: Vickery

Stipa rudis

authorship: Spreng.

Stipa rudis subsp. australis

authorship: J.Everett & S.W.L.Jacobs

Stipa rudis subsp. nervosa

authorship: (Vickery) J.Everett & S.W.L.Jacobs

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Spreng.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrostipa-scabra

scientific: Austrostipa scabra

authorship: (Lindl.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: scabra

Stipa falcata

authorship: Hughes

Stipa scabra

authorship: Lindl.

Stipa scabra subsp. falcata

authorship: (Hughes) Vickery, S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rough speargrass
speargrass

partners:
Anisynta cynone
Herimosa albovenata
Taractrocera papyria

authors: (Lindl.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: austrostipa-semibarbata

scientific: Austrostipa semibarbata

authorship: (R.Br.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: semibarbata

preferred: Fibrous Spear-grass

names:
Fibrous Spear-grass
fibrous spear grass


slug: austrostipa-setacea

scientific: Austrostipa setacea

epithet: setacea

Dichelachne setacea

authorship: (R.Br.) Nees

codes: NSW NZS NTA QLD SOA VIC

New Zealand South

code: NZS


slug: austrostipa-stipoides

scientific: Austrostipa stipoides

authorship: (Hook.f.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: stipoides

preferred: Prickly Spear-grass

Stipa stipoides

authorship: (Hook.f.) Veldkamp

Stipa teretifolia

authorship: Steud.

codes: NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 565 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Prickly Spear-grass
Coastal needle grass

authors: (Hook.f.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: austrostipa-stuposa

scientific: Austrostipa stuposa

authorship: (Hughes) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: stuposa


slug: austrostipa-verticillata

scientific: Austrostipa verticillata

authorship: (Nees ex Spreng.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

epithet: verticillata

Stipa verticillata

authorship: Nees ex Spreng.

Streptachne verticillata

authorship: (Nees ex Spreng.) Trin. & Rupr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
curly spear grass
slender bamboo grass


slug: austrothamnium-pandum

scientific: Austrothamnium pandum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Enroth

genus: Austrothamnium

epithet: pandum

family: Neckeraceae

Hypnodendron eflagellare

authorship: (Ångstr.) F.M.Bailey

Isothecium pandum

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Porotrichum latifolium

authorship: Bosch & Sande Lac.

Thamnium eflagellare

authorship: Ångstr.

Thamnium latifolium

authorship: (Bosch & Sande Lac.) A.Jaeger

Thamnium latifolium var. elongatum

authorship: Dixon

Thamnium pandum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) A.Jaeger

Thamnobryum latifolium

authorship: (Bosch & Sande Lac.) Nieuwl.

Thamnobryum pandum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) I.G.Stone & G.A.M.Scott

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: avena-barbata

scientific: Avena barbata

authorship: Pott ex Link

genus: Avena

epithet: barbata

preferred: Slender Oat

english:
Slender Oat
slender oat

Avena alba f. fallax

authorship: (Maire & Weiller) Maire & Weiller

Avena alba f. triflora

authorship: (Malzev) Maire & Weiller

Avena alba subvar. minor

authorship: (Lange) Maire & Weiller

Avena alba var. barbata

authorship: (Pott ex Link) Maire & Weiller

Avena alba var. hirtula

authorship: (Lag.) Emb. & Maire

Avena alba var. wiestii

authorship: (Steud.) Maire & Weiller

Avena almeriensis

authorship: Gand.

Avena barbata

authorship: Brot.

Avena barbata f. colorata

authorship: Hausskn.

Avena barbata subsp. atherantha

authorship: (C.Presl) Rocha Afonso

Avena barbata subsp. atheranthera

authorship: (J.Presl) Roche Afonso

Avena barbata subsp. castellana

authorship: Romero Zarco

Avena barbata subsp. hirtula

authorship: (Lag.) E.Morren

authorship: (Lag.) Tzvelev

Avena barbata subsp. hoppeana

authorship: (Scheele) K.Richt.

Avena barbata subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (Tab.Morais) Romero Zarco

Avena barbata subsp. subtypica

authorship: (Malzev) Tzvelev

Avena barbata subsp. wiestii

authorship: (Steud.) Tzvelev

authorship: (Steud.) Mansf.

Avena barbata subvar. hirsuta

authorship: (Moench) Tab.Morais

Avena barbata var. frutescens

authorship: Trab.

Avena barbata var. hirtula

authorship: (Lag.) Pérez Lara

Avena barbata var. media

authorship: Rouy

Avena barbata var. minor

authorship: Lange

Avena barbata var. subtypica

authorship: (Malz.) Tzvelev

Avena barbata var. triflora

authorship: Willk.

Avena barbata var. wiestii

authorship: (Steud.) Hausskn.

Avena bolivaris

authorship: Sennen

Avena cypria

authorship: Sibth.

Avena damascena

authorship: Rajhathy & B.R.Baum

Avena deusta

authorship: Ball

Avena fatua subsp. barbata

authorship: (Pott ex Link) Rouy

Avena hirsuta

authorship: Moench

authorship: Roth

Avena hirtula

authorship: Lag.

Avena hoppeana

authorship: Scheele

Avena lusitanica

authorship: (Tab.Morais) B.R.Baum

Avena malzevii

authorship: Tzvelev

Avena nuda subsp. wiestii

authorship: Á.Löve & D.Löve

authorship: (Steud.) Á.Löve

Avena sallentiana

authorship: Pau

Avena sativa var. barbata

authorship: (Pott ex Link) Fiori

Avena segetalis

authorship: Bianca ex Nyman

Avena serrulatiglumis

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Avena sterilis f. segetalis

authorship: (Bianca ex Nyman) Thell.

Avena sterilis subsp. atheranthera

authorship: (C.Presl) H.Scholz

Avena sterilis var. barbata

authorship: (Pott ex Link) Lapeyrère

Avena sterilis var. segetalis

authorship: (Bianca ex Nyman) Trab.

Avena strigosa subsp. barbata

authorship: (Pott ex Link) Thell.

Avena strigosa subsp. hirtula

authorship: (Lag.) Malzev

Avena strigosa subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (Tab.Morais) Jauzein

Avena strigosa subsp. wiestii

authorship: (Steud.) Thell.

Avena strigosa subvar. aristulata

authorship: Malzev

Avena strigosa subvar. minor

authorship: (Lange) Malzev

Avena villosa

authorship: Lag. ex Roem. & Schult.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KUW LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM ASS NEP PAK WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1618 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agrochola lychnidis
Agromyza nigrella
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anser albifrons
Bibio marci
Calamobius filum
Camarota curvipennis
Capsus ater


slug: avena-fatua

scientific: Avena fatua

authorship: L.

epithet: fatua

preferred: wild oat

source: inat

Anelytrum avenaceum

authorship: Hack.

Avena ambigua

authorship: Schönh.

authorship: Schoenb.

Avena cultiformis

authorship: (Malzev) Malzev

Avena fatua f. deserticola

authorship: Hausskn.

Avena fatua f. subcontracta

authorship: Yamag.

Avena fatua subsp. brevipilosa

authorship: Kiec

Avena fatua subsp. glabrata

authorship: (Peterm.) Piper & Beattie

Avena fatua subsp. intermedia

authorship: Nyman

Avena fatua var. glabrata

authorship: (Peterm.) Malzev

authorship: Stapf

authorship: Peterm.

Avena fatua var. glabrescens

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Avena fatua var. hubrida

authorship: (Peterm.) Asch.

Avena fatua var. intermedia

authorship: (T.Lestib.) Lej. & Courtois

Avena fatua var. mollis

authorship: Keng

Avena fatua var. pilosa

authorship: Syme

Avena fatua var. pilosissima

authorship: (Gray) Malzev

authorship: Gray

Avena fatua var. pseudofatua

authorship: Schur

Avena fatua var. vilis

authorship: (Wallr.) Malzev

Avena intermedia

authorship: Lindgr.

Avena japonica

authorship: Steud.

Avena lanuginosa

authorship: Gilib.

Avena ludoviciana subvar. glabrescens

authorship: (Durieu ex Godr.) Husn.

Avena ludoviciana var. glabrescens

authorship: Durieu ex Godr.

Avena meridionalis

authorship: (Malzev) Roshev.

Avena meridionalis var. grandis

authorship: Roshev.

Avena nigra

authorship: Wallr.

Avena occidentalis

authorship: Durieu

Avena persica var. glabrescens

authorship: (Durieu ex Godr.) Tzvelev

Avena pilosa

authorship: Scop.

Avena sativa subsp. fatua

authorship: (L.) Thell.

authorship: (L.) Fiori

Avena sativa var. diffusa

authorship: Neilr.

Avena sterilis

authorship: Delile ex Boiss.

Avena sterilis subsp. fatua

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Avena sterilis var. glabrescens

authorship: Dur. ex Douin

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS GST CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ KRA KUW LBS CHM MON NCS OMA PAL CHQ SAU SIN TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YEM BAN EHM IND NEP PAK SRL WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Azores

code: AZO

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1956 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Овсюг
Овёс пустой

names:
Shibolet-shu'al tarbutit
שבולת-שועל תרבותית

partners:
Junco hyemalis
Melospiza melodia
Passerculus sandwichensis
Perdix perdix
Spizella passerina
Zyginidia manaliensis
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Puccinia coronata
Puccinia graminis f.sp. avenae

partners:
Ascochyta avenae
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Colletotrichum graminicola
Puccinia coronata
Puccinia graminis
Pythium arrhenomanes
Sphaerellopsis filum

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: avena-sativa

scientific: Avena sativa

authorship: L.

epithet: sativa

preferred: Common Oat

english:
Common Oat
Oat
common oat

Avena agraria var. mutica

authorship: Brot.

Avena algeriensis

authorship: Trab.

Avena anglica

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Avena byzantina subsp. pseudosativa

authorship: (Thell.) E.Morren

Avena byzantina var. thellungiana

authorship: (Malzev) Tab.Morais

Avena dispermis

authorship: Mill.

Avena distans

authorship: Schur

Avena fatua f. brachytricha

authorship: Thell.

Avena fatua subsp. macrantha

authorship: (Hack.) Malzev

Avena fatua subsp. nodipilosa

authorship: Malzev

Avena fatua subsp. praegravis

authorship: (E.Krause) Malzev

Avena fatua var. brachytricha

authorship: (Thell.) Malzev

Avena fatua var. contracta

authorship: (Neilr.) Thell.

Avena fatua var. pilosa

authorship: (Koeler) Malzev

Avena fatua var. sativa

authorship: (L.) Hausskn.

Avena fatua var. subuniflora

authorship: (Trab.) Thell.

Avena fatua var. transiens

authorship: Hausskn.

Avena georgica

authorship: Zuccagni

Avena glabrata

authorship: Hausm.

authorship: Brot. ex Steud.

Avena grandis

authorship: Nevski

Avena heteromalla

authorship: Haller

authorship: Moench

Avena hungarica

authorship: Lucá

Avena macrantha

authorship: (Hack.) Nevski

Avena mutata

authorship: Samp.

Avena mutica

authorship: Krock.

Avena nodipilosa

authorship: (Malzev) Malzev

Avena orientalis

authorship: Schreb.

Avena orientalis f. flavescens

authorship: Peterm.

Avena orientalis subsp. mutica

authorship: Schübl. & G.Martens

Avena orientalis var. nuda

authorship: Lej.

Avena podolica

authorship: Pascal ex Zuccagni

Avena polonica

authorship: Schwägr. ex Schmalh.

Avena ponderosa

authorship: L. ex B.D.Jacks.

Avena praecocioides

authorship: Litv.

Avena praegravis

authorship: (E.Krause) Roshev.

Avena pseudosativa

authorship: (Thell.) Herter

Avena racemosa

authorship: Thuill.

Avena sativa f. arundinacea

authorship: (Peterm.) Soó

Avena sativa subsp. contracta

authorship: (Neilr.) Čelak.

Avena sativa subsp. macrantha

authorship: (Hack.) Rocha Afonso

Avena sativa subsp. nodipilosa

authorship: (Malzev) Vasc.

Avena sativa subsp. orientalis

authorship: (Schreb.) Asch. & Graebn.

Avena sativa subsp. praegravis

authorship: (Krause) Mordv.

authorship: (E.Krause) Tab.Morais

authorship: (E.L.Krause) Cif. & Giacom.

Avena sativa subvar. pilosa

authorship: Koeler

Avena sativa var. abbreviata

authorship: Dumort.

Avena sativa var. brachytricha

authorship: (Thell.) Tzvelev

Avena sativa var. chinensis

authorship: Vilm.

Avena sativa var. cinerea

authorship: Körn.

Avena sativa var. degener

authorship: Noulet

Avena sativa var. fusca

authorship: Alef.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1457 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lignin

activities: AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticoronary Antidiarrheic Antinitrosaminic Antioxidant Antitumor

Phytic-acid

activities: Antiaggregant Anticancer Antioxidant Antitumor Cancer-Preventive Fungicide Hypocalcemic Hypocholesterolemic

Furfural

activities: Antiseptic FLavor Fungicide Insecticide Irritant Pesticide

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Betaine

activities: Abortifacient Antigastritic Antihomocystinuric Antimyoatrophic Bruchiphobe Cardioprotective Diuretic Emmenagogue

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Овёс
Овёс посевной

names:
Овес
Овес посівний.

partners:
Alloxysta victrix
Aphelopus
Aphidius avenae
Aphidius matricariae
Asaphes suspensus
Dacnusa
Diglyphus isaea
Endasys plagiator

partners:
Asiraca clavicornis
Javesella pellucida
Loxostege sticticalis
Macrosteles sexnotatus
Agalmatium bilobum
Agromyza ambigua
Apamea sordens
Bibio marci

partners:
Puccinia coronata
Blumeria graminis
Diplophlyctis laevis
Discocriconemella limitanea
Ditylenchus dipsaci
Helicotylenchus dihystera
Pratylenchus bolivianus
Puccinia graminis f.sp. avenae

partners:
Bipolaris victoriae
Oat blue dwarf virus
Oat mosaic virus
Oat necrotic mottle virus
Puccinia coronata
Ustilago avenae
Barley yellow dwarf virus
Barley yellow dwarf virus GAV

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: avena-sterilis

scientific: Avena sterilis

authorship: L.

epithet: sterilis

preferred: animated oat

Avena abyssinica var. granulata

authorship: Chiov.

Avena affinis

authorship: P.J.Bergius ex Steud.

Avena barbata var. atherantha

authorship: (C.Presl) Grossh.

Avena byzantina var. solida

authorship: (Hausskn.) Maire & Weiller

Avena fatua var. ludoviciana

authorship: (Durieu) Fiori

Avena fatua var. major

authorship: Savi

Avena fatua var. sterilis

authorship: (L.) Fiori & Paol.

Avena fatua var. trichophylla

authorship: (K.Koch) Griseb.

Avena hirsuta var. sallentiana

authorship: Pau

Avena ludoviciana

authorship: (Durieu) Paunero

authorship: Durieu

Avena ludoviciana var. macrantha

authorship: Roshev.

Avena ludoviciana var. psilathera

authorship: (Thell.) Parodi

authorship: Thell.

Avena macrocalyx

authorship: Sennen

Avena macrocarpa

authorship: Moench

Avena macrocarpa prol. ludoviciana

authorship: (Durieu) Rouy

Avena maroccana

authorship: Gand.

Avena melillensis

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Avena persica

authorship: Steud.

Avena persica var. glabriflora

authorship: (Malzev) Tzvelev

Avena sativa subsp. sterilis

authorship: (L.) De Wet

Avena sativa var. sterilis

authorship: (L.) Fiori

Avena sensitiva

authorship: Voss

Avena solida

authorship: (Hausskn.) Herter

Avena sterilis f. abbreviata

authorship: Hausskn.

Avena sterilis subsp. macrocarpa

authorship: Briq.

Avena sterilis subsp. trichophylla

authorship: (K.Koch) Malzev

Avena sterilis var. calviflora

authorship: Malzev

Avena sterilis var. culta

authorship: Raizada

Avena sterilis var. glabrescens

authorship: (Durieu ex Gren. & Godr.) Malzev

Avena sterilis var. ludoviciana

authorship: (Durieu) Husn.

Avena sterilis var. maxima

authorship: (C.Presl) Pérez Lara

Avena sterilis var. minor

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

Avena sterilis var. solida

authorship: (Hausskn.) Malzev

Avena strigosa var. atherantha

authorship: (C.Presl) Malzev

Avena syriaca

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

Avena turonensis

authorship: Tourlet

codes: ALG CNY EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL PRM SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM PAK WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 411 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ceirchen wyllt y gaeaf
Ceirchwellt Gwyllt yr Hydref

partners:
Aelia acuminata
Agrochola lychnidis
Agromyza nigrella
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anoecia corni
Anser albifrons
Aphidius ervi

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: avenella-flexuosa

scientific: Avenella flexuosa

authorship: (L.) Drejer

genus: Avenella

epithet: flexuosa

published_in: Fl. Excurs. Hafn. : 32 (1838)

preferred: wavy hair-grass

english:
wavy hair-grass
wavy hairgrass

Aira alba

authorship: Vahl ex Roem. & Schult.

Aira alpina

authorship: Sobol. ex Rupr.

Aira argentea

authorship: Bellynck

Aira argentea var. pallida

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

Aira caryophyllaea

authorship: Leers

Aira collina

authorship: (Dumort.) Foerster

Aira corsica

authorship: Tausch

Aira cuprina

authorship: (Schur) Fuss

Aira euflexuosa

authorship: Syme

Aira flammosa

authorship: Buc'hoz ex Honck.

Aira flexilis

authorship: L. ex Giseke

Aira flexuosa

authorship: L.

Aira flexuosa f. pallida

authorship: Berlin

Aira flexuosa f. violacea

authorship: Peterm.

Aira flexuosa subsp. collina

authorship: Dumort.

Aira flexuosa var. albida

authorship: Desp.

Aira flexuosa var. americana

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Aira flexuosa var. aprica

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Aira flexuosa var. argentea

authorship: Fousny & Callard

Aira flexuosa var. aurea

authorship: Soest

Aira flexuosa var. barstii

authorship: Prahl

Aira flexuosa var. buchenaui

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Aira flexuosa var. cuprina

authorship: Schur

Aira flexuosa var. diffusa

authorship: (Neilr.) Briq.

Aira flexuosa var. glomerata

authorship: Lange

Aira flexuosa var. gracilescens

authorship: Uechtr.

Aira flexuosa var. impuber

authorship: Wibel

Aira flexuosa var. montana

authorship: Brongn.

Aira flexuosa var. parviflora

authorship: Tinant

Aira flexuosa var. patens

authorship: Mutel

Aira kawakamii

authorship: Hayata

Aira legei

authorship: Boreau

Aira ligulata

authorship: (Stapf) Henrard

Aira nitida

authorship: (J.Presl) Steud.

Aira splendida

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Aira stricta

authorship: (Hack.) Nyman

Aira vestita

authorship: Steud.

Arundo flexuosa

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

Avena flexuosa

authorship: (L.) Schrank

Avena flexuosa f. vivipara

authorship: Kuntze

Avena flexuosa var. corsica

authorship: (Tausch) Nyman

Avena flexuosa var. diffusa

authorship: Neilr.

Avena flexuosa var. discolor

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Avena flexuosa var. legei

authorship: (Boreau) Nyman

Avena flexuosa var. montana

authorship: (L.) Peterm.

Avena montana

authorship: (L.) Weber

Avena montana var. adultior

authorship: Weber

Avena setacea

authorship: Baumg. ex Schur

Avenella corsica

authorship: (Tausch) Landolt

Avenella flexuosa subsp. montana

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Avenella iberica

authorship: (Rivas Mart.) Rivas Mart.

Avenella montana

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

Avenella rubra

authorship: Jord. ex Timb.-Lagr.

Avenella stricta

authorship: (Hack.) P.Silva

Avenella stricta subsp. mairei

authorship: (Sennen) Rivas Mart.

Deschampsia argentea var. legei

authorship: (Boreau) Revol

Deschampsia flexuosa

authorship: (L.) Trin.

Deschampsia flexuosa f. alpina

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Deschampsia flexuosa f. argentea

authorship: (Fousny & Callard) Soó

Deschampsia flexuosa f. legei

authorship: (Boreau) Junge

Deschampsia flexuosa f. montana

authorship: (L.) Hack.

Deschampsia flexuosa f. pallida

authorship: Honda

Deschampsia flexuosa f. parviflora

authorship: (Tinant) Soó

Deschampsia flexuosa f. violacea

authorship: (Peterm.) Soó

Deschampsia flexuosa f. viridistriata

authorship: Beetle

Deschampsia flexuosa f. vivipara

authorship: Hyl.

Deschampsia flexuosa subsp. corsica

authorship: (Tausch) K.Richt.

Deschampsia flexuosa subsp. iberica

authorship: Rivas Mart.

Deschampsia flexuosa subsp. legei

authorship: (Boreau) K.Richt.

Deschampsia flexuosa subsp. montana

authorship: (L.) K.Richt.

Deschampsia flexuosa var. aurea

authorship: (Soest) Jansen & Wacht.

Deschampsia flexuosa var. brachyphylla

authorship: Willk.

codes: ALG BUR CON ZAI ETH KEN MDR MOR RWA TAN UGA FAL IRN JAP KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG NCS SAK TAI TCS TUR WSB BOR NEP PHI WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO GNL ILL INI KTY LAB LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS AGE AGW AGS CLC CLN CLS URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Canche flexueuse, Avénelle flexueuse, Foin tortueux

names: Вівсюк звивистий

partners:
Apamea remissa
Dikraneura variata
Mythimna ferrago
Acanthis flammea
Acetropis carinata
Aelia klugii
Aeolothrips albicinctus
Agriphila tristellus

partners:
Coelopisthia extentus
Copidosoma
Torymus stenus


slug: avenella-foliosa

scientific: Avenella foliosa

epithet: foliosa

Avenella flexuosa subsp. foliosa

authorship: (Hack.) Veldkamp

Deschampsia foliosa

authorship: Hack.

Lerchenfeldia foliosa

authorship: (Hack.) Tzvelev

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hack.) Rivas Mart., Lousã, Fern.Prieto, E.Días, J.C.Costa & C.Aguiar

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: avenula-pubescens

scientific: Avenula pubescens

authorship: (Huds.) Dumort.

genus: Avenula

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 68 (1868)

preferred: downy alpine oatgrass

Arrhenatherum pubescens

authorship: (Huds.) Samp.

Arrhenatherum pubescens f. alpinum

authorship: (Gaudin) Hyl.

Avena alopecuros

authorship: Roth

Avena amethystina

authorship: DC.

Avena balloniana

authorship: Kirschl.

Avena baumgartenii

authorship: Steud.

Avena bornmuelleri

authorship: Domin

Avena carpatica

authorship: Host

Avena hirtifolia

authorship: Boiss.

Avena hugeninii

authorship: De Not. ex Steud.

Avena insubrica

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Avena laevigata

authorship: Schur

Avena laevigata var. insubrica

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Avena lucida

authorship: Bertol.

Avena pubescens

authorship: Huds.

Avena pubescens f. diantha

authorship: Heuff.

Avena pubescens f. latifolia

authorship: Printz

Avena pubescens f. trinervis

authorship: Neuman

Avena pubescens subsp. amethystina

authorship: (DC.) Clarion ex DC.

Avena pubescens subsp. hugueninii

authorship: (De Not. ex Steud.) K.Richt.

Avena pubescens subsp. insubrica

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Hegi

Avena pubescens subsp. lucida

authorship: (Bertol.) Arcang.

Avena pubescens var. alpina

authorship: Gaudin

Avena pubescens var. balloniana

authorship: (Kirschl.) Jess.

Avena pubescens var. colorata

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Avena pubescens var. insubrica

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Fiori

Avena pubescens var. monticola

authorship: Velen.

Avena pubescens var. simplex

authorship: Ducommun

Avena pubescens var. straminea

authorship: Norman

Avena sesquitertia

authorship: L.

Avena versicolor

authorship: Baumg. ex Steud.

Avenastrum insubricum

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Fritsch

Avenastrum laevigatum

authorship: (Schur) Domin

Avenastrum pubescens

authorship: (Huds.) Opiz

Avenastrum pubescens f. alpestre

authorship: (C.Hartm.) Neuman

Avenastrum pubescens f. trinerve

authorship: (Neuman) Neuman

Avenastrum pubescens var. alpinum

authorship: Beck

Avenastrum sesquitertia

authorship: (L.) Fritsch

name: Avenastrum transsilvanicum var. carpathicum

authorship: Koczw.

Avenochloa laevigata

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Avenochloa pubescens

authorship: (Huds.) Holub

Avenochloa pubescens subsp. amethystina

authorship: (DC.) Soó

Avenochloa pubescens subsp. anatolica

authorship: (Holub) Soó

Avenochloa pubescens var. alpina

authorship: (Gaudin) Kerguélen

Avenula pubescens subsp. bornmuelleri

authorship: Holub

Avenula pubescens subsp. laevigata

authorship: (Schur) Holub

Avenula pubescens subsp. longifolia

authorship: (Boiss.) H.Scholz & Valdés

Avenula pubescens var. amethystina

authorship: (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Avenula pubescens var. latifolia

authorship: (Printz) Tzvelev

Festuca cristata

authorship: C.C.Gmel. ex Roem. & Schult.

Helictotrichon laevigatum

authorship: (Schur) Potztal

Helictotrichon pratense f. alpinum

authorship: (Gaudin) Soó

Helictotrichon pubescens

authorship: (Huds.) Pilg.

Helictotrichon pubescens f. batavicum

authorship: Soó

Helictotrichon pubescens f. dianthum

authorship: (Heuff.) Soó

Helictotrichon pubescens f. latifolium

authorship: (Printz) Soó

Helictotrichon pubescens f. pallidum

authorship: (Schur) Morariu & Beldie

name: Helictotrichon pubescens f. stenophyllum

authorship: (Domin) Soó

name: Helictotrichon pubescens f. subracemosum

name: Helictotrichon pubescens subsp. amethystinum

name: Helictotrichon pubescens subsp. anatolicum

name: Helictotrichon pubescens subsp. laevigatum

name: Helictotrichon pubescens subsp. longifolium

authorship: (Boiss.) Dogan

name: Helictotrichon pubescens var. latifolium

Heuffelia laevigata

authorship: (Schur) Schur

Heuffelia lucida

authorship: (Bertol.) Schur

Heuffelia pubescens

authorship: (Huds.) Schur

Homalotrichon pubescens

authorship: (Huds.) Banfi, Galasso & Bracchi

name: Homalotrichon pubescens subsp. laevigatum

authorship: (Schur) Banfi, Galasso & Bracchi

name: Homalotrichon pubescens subsp. longifolium

Neoholubia pubescens

authorship: (Huds.) Tzvelev

Neoholubia pubescens var. alpina

authorship: (Gaudin) Tzvelev

Trisetaria bornmuelleri

authorship: (Domin) H.Scholz

Trisetaria carpatica

authorship: (Host) Baumg.

Trisetaria sesquitertia

authorship: (L.) Baumg.

Trisetum alopecuros

authorship: (Roth) Roem. & Schult.

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TZK TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Downy Alpine Oat Grass
Downy Alpine Oatgrass

names:
Овсец опушённый
Овсец пушистый

names: Вівсюнець пухнастий

partners:
Rhagonycha fulva
Melanostoma mellina
Melanostoma mellinum

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agriotes sputator
Agrypnus murinus
Amara aenea
Amara aulica
Amara bifrons
Amara communis
Amara consularis

partners:
Mesopolobus clavicornis
Mesopolobus nobile

published_in: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique vii. 68 (1868), in adnot

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: averrhoa-bilimbi

scientific: Averrhoa bilimbi

authorship: L.

genus: Averrhoa

epithet: bilimbi

family: Oxalidaceae

preferred: bilimbi

Averrhoa abtusangulata

authorship: Stokes

codes: MOL SUL

Maluku

code: MOL

region: Malesia

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 934 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

names: bilimbi Belimbing

names: Mimbro bilimbí

names: 三敛 木胡瓜

names: رشدية بيليمبية

names: Bilimbeiro Limoeiro-de-caiena

names: Bilimbibaum Gurkenbaum

names: Averrhoa bilimbi, Bilimbi, Bilimbi long, Cornichon, Zibeline

names:
Belimbing Sayur
Belimbing Wuluh

names: Kamias kamyas

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis cerana
Cryptophlebia encarpa
Diacrotricha fasciola
Homo sapiens
Nomia westwoodi
Oxylipeurus volsellus
Physconelloides spenceri
Sphenarches caffer

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: evergreen

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: L.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: averrhoa-carambola

scientific: Averrhoa carambola

epithet: carambola

preferred: carambola

Averrhoa pentandra

authorship: Blanco

Sarcotheca philippica

authorship: (Fern.-Vill.) Hallier f.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: JAW MOL SUL

Jawa

code: JAW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tartaric-acid

activities:
Acidifier
Additive
Antioxidant Synergist
FLavor
Irritant
Sequestrant

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Fumaric-acid

activities: Acidulant Antidermatitic Antihepatocarcinogenic Antioxidant Antipsoriac Antitumor FLavor

Succinic-acid

activities: Additive Antifeedant Bruchiphobe Cancer-Preventive Dye Perfumery Pesticide

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names: carambola blimbing

names:
carambolo
fruta china

names: 阳桃叶 楊桃

names: فاكهة النجمة

names: carambola caramboleira

names: スターフルーツ ゴレンシ

names: Sternfrucht Karambole

names: Averrhoa carambole, Carambole, Carambolier

names: Carambola Stervrucht

names: Carambola karambola

names:
karambola
karambola obecná

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Trigona

partners:
Apis mellifera
Marietta karakalensis
Biblis aganisa
Euglossa dilemma
Heterotrigona itama
Phalanta phalantha phalantha
Xylocopa aestuans

partners:
Apis cerana
Euaspis polynesia
Eudocima phalonia
Euphoria sepulcralis
Heterorrhina elegans
Megachile disjuncta
Megachile laticeps
Megachile umbripennis

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Diceroprocta bulgara
Homo sapiens
Idioscopus clypealis
Idioscopus nagpurensis
Vanduzea segmentata
Acromyrmex octospinosus
Adoretus

label: Growth habit

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Woodiness

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: phanerophyte


slug: avicennia-alba

scientific: Avicennia alba

authorship: Blume

genus: Avicennia

epithet: alba

family: Acanthaceae

Avicennia alba var. latifolia

authorship: Moldenke

Avicennia marina var. alba

authorship: (Blume) Bakh.

Avicennia officinalis var. alba

authorship: (Blume) C.B.Clarke

codes: AND BAN BIS BOR IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA CRL MRN

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Marianas

code: MRN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

label: Least Concern

names: Авиценния морская

names:
Api-api Putih
Pokok

value: woody

label: Life form

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: avicennia-germinans

scientific: Avicennia germinans

epithet: germinans

preferred: black mangrove

english:
black mangrove
Black Mangrove

Avicennia elliptica

authorship: Thunb.

Avicennia floridana

authorship: Raf.

authorship: Gand.

Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis

authorship: (Kunth) Moldenke

Avicennia meyeri

authorship: Miq.

Avicennia nitida

authorship: Jacq.

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Avicennia oblongifolia

authorship: Nutt. ex Chapm.

Avicennia officinalis var. lanceolata

authorship: Kuntze

Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis

authorship: Kunth

Hilairanthus germinans

authorship: (L.) Cornejo

Hilairanthus nitidus

authorship: (Jacq.) Tiegh.

codes: ANG BEN CAB CMN CON ZAI EQG GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MTN NGA SEN SIE TOG ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI TEX ARU BAH BLZ BER BZN BZE BZL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cabinda

code: CAB

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mauritania

code: MTN

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

Alabama

code: ALA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2035 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Apis mellifera
Paratrechina longicornis
Tapinoma melanocephalum

partners:
Allograpta exotica
Aphanilopterus
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste
Asterocampa clyton
Calpodes ethlius
Camponotus floridanus
Chalybion californicum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chalybion californicum
Chalybion zimmermanni
Hyblaea puera
Hybobathus lineatus
Hylephila phyleus
Palpada albifrons
Polistes bellicosus

partners:
Diceroprocta biconica
Iguana
Armases
Cairina moschata
Chelonia mydas
Diceroprocta bequaerti
Hylesia metabus
Junonia lavinia

partners:
Cecidomyia avicenniae
Tapinanthus bangwensis

quote: Black mangrove is a subtropical native woody shrub that grows in salt marshes.

quote: Black mangrove is a native and valuable component of the marsh ecosystem.

quote: Clusters of small sessile flowers with white petals, approximately ½ inch in diameter, are borne in the leaf axils or growing tips on the twigs.


slug: avicennia-marina

scientific: Avicennia marina

authorship: (Forssk.) Vierh.

epithet: marina

published_in: Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.  71: 435 (1907)

preferred: Gray Mangrove

english:
Gray Mangrove
gray mangrove

Avicennia eucalyptifolia

authorship: (Valeton) Zipp. ex Moldenke

Avicennia intermedia

authorship: Griff.

Avicennia lanata

authorship: Ridl.

Avicennia marina f. intermedia

authorship: (Griff.) Moldenke

Avicennia marina f. pumila

authorship: S.Dutta, Chakral & H.Rodrigues

Avicennia marina var. australasica

authorship: (Walp.) Moldenke

Avicennia marina var. eucalyptifolia

authorship: (Valeton) N.C.Duke

Avicennia marina var. intermedia

authorship: (Griff.) Bakh.

Avicennia marina var. resinifera

authorship: (G.Forst.) Bakh.

Avicennia mindanaensis

authorship: Elmer

name: Avicennia officinalis var. eucalyptifolia

authorship: Valeton

Avicennia rumphiana

authorship: Hallier f.

Avicennia sphaerocarpa

authorship: Stapf ex Ridl.

Avicennia tomentosa var. arabica

authorship: Walp.

Sceura marina

authorship: Forssk.

codes: ALD CPP COM DJI EGY ERI KEN NAT MDG MOZ MCI SEY SOC SOM SUD TAN CHS GST CHH IRN NNS OMA SAU SIN TAI YEM AND BAN BIS BOR XMS CKI IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NZN NFK NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU NWC VAN

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Comoros

code: COM

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Seychelles

code: SEY

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Hainan

code: CHH

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Oman

code: OMA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Авиценния морская

names: אביסניה ימית

partners:
Cenoloba obliteralis
Metopograpsus messor
Oceatra litoralis
Pteropus poliocephalus
Acalitus avicenniae
Actilasioptera coronata
Actilasioptera falcaria
Actilasioptera pustulata

partners:
Acalitus avicenniae
Mesocriconema xenoplax


slug: avicennia-officinalis

scientific: Avicennia officinalis

authorship: L.

epithet: officinalis

preferred: Mangrove

Avicennia officinalis f. flaviflora

authorship: Kuntze

Avicennia officinalis var. acuminata

authorship: Domin

Halodendrum thouarsii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

codes: AND BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mangrove
Indian Mangrove

names: Авиценния морская

names:
Api-Api Daun-Lebar
Api-Api Ludat

names:
Api-api Ludat
Api-api sudu

label: Eaten by

partners:
Autoba
Hyblaea puera
Neurozerra conferta
Phyllocnistis
Protuliocnemis helpsi
Scopula


slug: avicennia-schaueriana

scientific: Avicennia schaueriana

authorship: Stapf & Leechm. ex Moldenke

epithet: schaueriana

Avicennia schaueriana f. candicans

authorship: Moldenke

Avicennia tomentosa

authorship: Schauer

Hilairanthus schauerianus

authorship: (Stapf & Leechm. ex Moldenke) Cornejo

codes: BZN BZE BZS BZL FRG GUY LEE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Uruguay

code: URU

region: Southern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mangle Blanco
Mangle Negro

names: Canoé Ceri

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life cycle

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: axinaea-costaricensis

scientific: Axinaea costaricensis

authorship: Cogn.

genus: Axinaea

epithet: costaricensis

family: Melastomataceae

Axinaea robusta

authorship: Eves

codes: CLM COS PAN VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Cogn.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 7: 1182

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: axinaea-macrophylla

scientific: Axinaea macrophylla

authorship: Triana

epithet: macrophylla

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 69 (1871 publ. 1872)

Chastenaea macrophylla

authorship: Naudin

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

partners:
Coeligena helianthea
Colibri coruscans
Corades
Diglossa caerulescens
Diglossa humeralis
Dione sp. (in: Rhodophyta)
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Eriocnemis vestita

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Triana

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28(1): 69


slug: axinaea-scutigera

scientific: Axinaea scutigera

epithet: scutigera

Axinaea scutigera subsp. ecuadorensis

authorship: Wurdack

codes: CLM ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: 6 m

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: axiniphyllum-scabrum

scientific: Axiniphyllum scabrum

genus: Axiniphyllum

epithet: scabrum

Polymnia scabra

authorship: Zucc.

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

region: Mexico

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 248

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: axonopus-compressus

scientific: Axonopus compressus

authorship: (Sw.) P.Beauv.

genus: Axonopus

epithet: compressus

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 12 (1812)

preferred: broadleaf carpetgrass

source: wikidata

Agrostis compressa

authorship: (Sw.) Poir.

Anastrophus compressus

authorship: Schltdl.

Anastrophus platycaulis

authorship: (Poir.) Nash

Anastrophus platycaulmis

authorship: Schltdl. ex B.D.Jacks.

Anastrophus platyculmis

authorship: Schlecht.

Anastrophus platyculmus

authorship: (Thouars ex Nees) Schltdl. ex B.D.Jacks.

Axonopus amplifolius

authorship: Chase ex C.E.Hubb.

Axonopus arsenei

authorship: Swallen

Axonopus brevipedunculatus

authorship: (Gledhill) Gledhill

name: Axonopus compressus subsp. brevipedunculatus

authorship: Gledhill

Axonopus compressus var. jesuiticus

authorship: Araujo

Axonopus compressus var. macropodius

authorship: (Steud.) G.A.Black

Axonopus jesuiticus

authorship: (Araujo) Valls

Axonopus kisantuensis

authorship: Vanderyst

Digitaria domingensis

authorship: Desv. ex Kunth

Digitaria platicaulis

authorship: (Poir.) Desv.

Digitaria uniflora

authorship: Salzm. ex Steud.

Echinochloa compressa

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Roberty

Milium compressum

authorship: Sw.

Panicum platycaulon

authorship: (Poir.) Kuntze

Paspalum compressum

authorship: (Sw.) Raspail

Paspalum conjugatum var. subcordatum

authorship: Griseb.

Paspalum depressum

authorship: Steud.

Paspalum filostachyum

authorship: Rich. ex Steud.

Paspalum furcatum var. parviflorum

authorship: Döll

Paspalum laticulmum

authorship: Spreng.

Paspalum longissimum var. guadaloupense

authorship: Steud. ex Griseb.

Paspalum platycaulon

authorship: Poir.

Paspalum platyculmum

authorship: Thouars ex Nees

Paspalum raunkiaeri

authorship: Mez

Paspalum tenue

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Paspalum tristachyum

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS SCA TEX AGE AGW BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1779 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broadleaf carpetgrass
American carpet grass

partners:
Chionomus havanae
Metadelphax propinquus
Phrictopyga nugax
Phrictopyga semele
Borbo cinnara
Caenodelphax teapae
Delphacodes spinigera
Empoascanara regularis

partners:
Axonopus compressus streak virus
Maize streak virus - E[Pat]

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: axonopus-fissifolius

scientific: Axonopus fissifolius

authorship: (Raddi) Kuhlm.

epithet: fissifolius

published_in: Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 5(11): 87 (1922)

preferred: common carpetgrass

Axonopus affinis

authorship: Chase

Axonopus compressus var. affinis

authorship: (Chase) Hend.

Paspalum compressum var. arenarium

authorship: Bertero

Paspalum filifolium

authorship: Kunth

Paspalum fissifolium

authorship: Raddi

Paspalum xizangense

authorship: B.S.Sun & H.Sun

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX VRG VAN AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON NIC PAN PAR PUE TRT URU VEN WIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

Vanuatu

code: VAN

region: Southwestern Pacific

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Geomydoecus perotensis
Meleagris gallopavo

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Ophiosphaerella korrae
Waitea circinata
Agaricus
Agraricales
Agroathelia rolfsii
Ascochyta avenae
Bipolaris

quote: Common carpetgrass is a native, warm-season, stoloniferous perennial grass.

quote: In southern Florida, common carpetgrass stays green all year.

published_in: Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas Publ. 67, Annexo 5, Bot. pt. 11: [87]

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: axonopus-furcatus

scientific: Axonopus furcatus

authorship: (Flüggé) Hitchc.

epithet: furcatus

preferred: big carpetgrass

Anastrophus furcatus

authorship: (Flüggé) Nash

Anastrophus obtusifolius

authorship: (Raddi) Nash

Axonopus chaseanus

authorship: Herter

Axonopus obtusifolius

authorship: (Raddi) Chase

Panicum ischaemoides

authorship: J.Koenig ex Trin.

Paspalum furcatum

authorship: Flüggé

Paspalum furcatum var. villosum

authorship: (Vasey) Vasey

Paspalum michauxianum var. villosum

authorship: Vasey

Paspalum obtusatum

authorship: Nees ex Döll

Paspalum paspalodes var. villosum

authorship: (Vasey) Scribn. & C.R.Ball

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX VRG AGE BZE BZS BZL CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

South Carolina

code: SCA

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: axonopus-paschalis

scientific: Axonopus paschalis

authorship: (Stapf) Pilg.

epithet: paschalis

published_in: Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez, reimpr. 2: 63 (1921)

Paspalum paschale

authorship: Stapf

Paspalum scoparium var. oligostachyum

authorship: Hack. ex Fuentes

Easter Is.

code: EAS

region: South-Central Pacific

value: herb

value: perennial

authors: Pilg.

published_in: Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2(2): 63

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: axyris-amaranthoides

scientific: Axyris amaranthoides

authorship: L.

genus: Axyris

epithet: amaranthoides

family: Chenopodiaceae

preferred: Russian pigweed

Atriplex amaranthoides

authorship: (L.) J.F.Gmel. ex Moq.

Axyris amaranthoides f. dentata

authorship: (A.I.Baranov) Kitag.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ TVA WSB CHX YAK RUC RUE RUS

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 500 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Russian pigweed
Russian-pigweed

names: Безвкусица щирицевая

names:
Axyris fausse amarante
ansérine de Russie

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: axyris-hybrida

scientific: Axyris hybrida

epithet: hybrida

Axyris amaranthoides f. nana

authorship: (W.Wang & P.Y.Fuh) Kitag.

Axyris amaranthoides var. nana

authorship: W.Wang & P.Y.Fuh

Axyris hybrida var. eravinensis

authorship: Peschkova

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KGZ KRA CHM MON CHQ TZK TVA WSB CHX YAK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Безвкусица гибридная

value: Jun-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway