slug: ebenopsis-ebano

scientific: Ebenopsis ebano

authorship: (Berland.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

epithet: ebano

preferred: Texas Ebony

english:
Texas Ebony
Ebony Blackbead
Texas ebony

Acacia flexicaulis

authorship: Benth.

Chloroleucon ebano

authorship: (Berland.) L.Rico

Ebenopsis flexicaulis

authorship: (Benth.) Britton & Rose

Hoopesia arborea

authorship: Buckley

Mimosa ebano

authorship: Berland.

Pithecellobium ebano

authorship: (Berland.) C.H.Mull.

Pithecellobium flexicaule

authorship: (Benth.) J.M.Coult.

Samanea flexicaulis

authorship: (Benth.) J.F.Macbr.

Siderocarpos flexicaulis

authorship: (Benth.) Small

Zygia flexicaulis

authorship: (Benth.) Sudw.

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1880 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Ebony Blackbead
Texas ebony

names: Эбенопсис эбано

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Anomoea rufifrons
Siproeta stelenes biplagiata

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Agrilus pectoralis
Agrilus prosopidis
Allograpta obliqua
Amazona viridigenalis
Amyelois transitella
Norape virgo
Phoebis agarithe

label: Parasites

label: Leaf retention

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: ebenus-cretica

scientific: Ebenus cretica

authorship: L.

genus: Ebenus

epithet: cretica

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Anthyllis cretica

authorship: Lam.

Ebenidium creticum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Kriti

code: KRI

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Cretan Ebony
Cretan Silver Bush

names: Эбенус критский

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lampides boeticus
Mylabris kodymi
Xylocopa violacea

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

value: chamaephyte

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: L.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: ebenus-pinnata

scientific: Ebenus pinnata

authorship: Aiton

epithet: pinnata

Ebenidium pinnatum

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Hedysarum argenteum

authorship: Martyn

Hedysarum sericeum

authorship: Vahl

Onobrychis sericea

authorship: Spreng.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. (Sibthorp). 8: t. 740

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: phenology

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ebenus-stellata

scientific: Ebenus stellata

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: stellata

Ebenidium tragacanthodes

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze

Ebenus erinacea

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

codes: AFG IRN OMA IND PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: باردلنگ، جوسیخ

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 2: 100

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eberlanzia-cyathiformis

scientific: Eberlanzia cyathiformis

authorship: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

genus: Eberlanzia

epithet: cyathiformis

family: Aizoaceae

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: eberlanzia-gravida

scientific: Eberlanzia gravida

epithet: gravida

names:
False Grape Vygie
Pregnant Thornfig

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule


slug: ecballium-elaterium

scientific: Ecballium elaterium

authorship: (L.) A.Rich.

genus: Ecballium

epithet: elaterium

family: Cucurbitaceae

published_in: Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 6: 19 (1824)

preferred: Squirting Cucumber

english:
Exploding Cucumber
Squirting Cucumber
squirting cucumber

source: wikidata

Cucumis agrestis

authorship: Rchb.

Ecballium officinarum

authorship: Rich. ex M.Roem.

Ecballium purgans

authorship: Schrad.

Elaterium cordifolium

authorship: Moench

Momordica ecirrhata

authorship: Stokes

Momordica elastica

authorship: Salisb.

Momordica officinarum-elaterium

authorship: Crantz

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG POR SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Бешеный огурец

names: Шалений огірок

names: ירוקת-חמור מצויה

names: Πικραγγουριά

partners:
Megachile
Paragus tibialis
Amegilla albigena
Amictus validus
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Halictus cephalicus
Lasioglossum

partners:
Amegilla albigena
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Halictus cephalicus
Lasioglossum
Loricula
Megachile
Megachile pilidens

partners:
Chnootriba elaterii
Henosepilachna argus
Syritta flaviventris

partners:
Phtheochroa rugosana
Aphis gossypii
Frankliniella occidentalis
Hauptidia (Hauptidia) ecbalii
Hauptidia distinguenda
Henosepilachna angusticollis
Henosepilachna argus
Henosepilachna elaterii

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: ecbolium-glabratum

scientific: Ecbolium glabratum

authorship: Vollesen

genus: Ecbolium

epithet: glabratum

family: Acanthaceae

codes: SWZ MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: 1 m

authors: Vollesen

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ecbolium-ligustrinum

scientific: Ecbolium ligustrinum

authorship: (Vahl) Vollesen

epithet: ligustrinum

Ecbolium ecbolium

authorship: (L.) Voss

Ecbolium linneanum

authorship: Kurz

Ecbolium linneanum var. dentatum

authorship: (Klein ex Link) C.B.Clarke

Ecbolium linneanum var. laetevirens

authorship: (Vahl) C.B.Clarke

Ecbolium viride subsp. ligustrinum

authorship: (Vahl) M.R.Almeida

Ecbolium viride var. dentatum

authorship: (J.G.Klein ex Link) M.R.Almeida

authorship: (Klein ex Link) Santapau

Ecbolium viride var. laetevirens

authorship: (Vahl) Santapau

Justicia adhatoda

authorship: Mart. ex Nees

Justicia dentata

authorship: Klein ex Link

Justicia denticulata

authorship: Klein ex Nees

Justicia ecbolium

authorship: L.

authorship: Wall.

Justicia ecbolium var. laetevirens

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Justicia emarginata

authorship: Nees

Justicia fasciculata

authorship: Russell ex Wall.

codes: ASS BAN IND MYA NEP SRL

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: நீலாம்பரி (செடி)

authors: (Vahl) Vollesen

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: eccremidium-pulchellum

scientific: Eccremidium pulchellum

authorship: (Hook. & Wilson) Müll.Hal.

genus: Eccremidium

epithet: pulchellum

family: Dicranellaceae

Pleuridium curvulum

authorship: Mitt.

Schistidium pulchellum

authorship: Hook. & Wilson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: eccremocarpus-scaber

scientific: Eccremocarpus scaber

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

genus: Eccremocarpus

epithet: scaber

family: Bignoniaceae

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 157 (1798)

Calampelis scaber

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Sweet

Dombeya nodiflora

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

Eccremocarpus ruber

authorship: Regel

Eccremocarpus scaber unranked carmineus

authorship: (Spigolatore) Pynaert

Eccremocarpus scaber var. aurea

authorship: Benary

Eccremocarpus scaber var. carmineus

authorship: Spigolatore

Eccremocarpus scaber var. roseus

authorship: Huxley

Eccremocarpus scaber var. sepium

authorship: Bertero ex DC.

Eccremocarpus sepium

authorship: Bertero

Tourrettia scabra

authorship: Dombey ex DC.

codes: AGS CLC CLS PER

Argentina South

code: AGS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 336 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilean Glory-flower
Chilean glory creeper

names: 智利垂果藤 智利悬果藤

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Patagona gigas

value: vine

value: phanerophyte

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 90, t. 18 (parte)


slug: ecdeiocolea-monostachya

scientific: Ecdeiocolea monostachya

genus: Ecdeiocolea

epithet: monostachya

family: Ecdeiocoleaceae

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 8(69): 236

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeandia-breedlovei

scientific: Echeandia breedlovei

authorship: Cruden

genus: Echeandia

epithet: breedlovei

family: Asparagaceae

codes: MXT MXS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cruden

published_in: Phytologia 59: 374

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeandia-ciliata

scientific: Echeandia ciliata

authorship: (Kunth) Cruden

epithet: ciliata

Anthericum argentinense

authorship: (Hauman) Guagl.

Anthericum ciliatum

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

authorship: (Kunth) Schult. & Schult.f.

Anthericum ciliatum var. argentinense

authorship: Hauman

Anthericum humboldtii

authorship: Hemsl.

Anthericum peruvianum

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Anthericum sprengelii

authorship: Rusby

Liliago ciliata

authorship: (Kunth) C.Presl

Phalangium ciliatum

authorship: Kunth

codes: AGW BOL CLM PER VEN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: (Kunth) Cruden

published_in: Phytologia 59(6): 380

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeandia-falcata

scientific: Echeandia falcata

epithet: falcata

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeandia-flavescens

scientific: Echeandia flavescens

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Cruden

epithet: flavescens

preferred: Amberlily

english:
Amberlily
Torrey's Craglily
Torrey's craglily

Anthericum flavescens

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Anthericum leptophyllum

authorship: (Benth.) Baker

name: Anthericum leptophyllum var. grandiflorum

authorship: Poelln.

name: Anthericum leptophyllum var. lanceolatum

Anthericum stenocarpum

authorship: Baker

Echeandia graminea

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Echeandia leptophylla

authorship: Benth.

Echeandia pusilla

authorship: Brandegee

Echeandia terniflora var. angustifolia

authorship: Torr.

Hesperanthes leptophylla

authorship: (Benth.) S.Watson

Hesperanthes stenocarpa

authorship: (Baker) S.Watson

Liliago flavescens

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) C.Presl

Phalangium flavescens

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Kunth

Trachyandra nana

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX CLM VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 713 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Amberlily
Torrey's craglily

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)


slug: echeandia-formosa

scientific: Echeandia formosa

authorship: (Weath.) Cruden

epithet: formosa

Echeandia macrocarpa var. formosa

authorship: Weath.

codes: MXT COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Weath.) Cruden


slug: echeandia-gentryi

scientific: Echeandia gentryi

authorship: Cruden

epithet: gentryi

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 16: 132 (1987)

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 16: 132


slug: echeandia-longipedicellata

scientific: Echeandia longipedicellata

epithet: longipedicellata

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeandia-luteola

scientific: Echeandia luteola

epithet: luteola

codes: MXT BLZ

Belize

code: BLZ

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeandia-macvaughii

scientific: Echeandia macvaughii

epithet: macvaughii

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 16: 129 (1987)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: echeandia-mexicana

scientific: Echeandia mexicana

epithet: mexicana

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Sida 9: 141, fig

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: echeandia-michoacensis

scientific: Echeandia michoacensis

authorship: (Poelln.) Cruden

epithet: michoacensis

name: Anthericum platyphyllum var. michoacense

authors: (Poelln.) Cruden

published_in: Phytologia 74(2): 136


slug: echeandia-nana

scientific: Echeandia nana

authorship: (Baker) Cruden

epithet: nana

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Baker) Cruden

published_in: et l.c. 9(3): 268 (1982), with basionym ref


slug: echeandia-parviflora

scientific: Echeandia parviflora

epithet: parviflora

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8(3): 209


slug: echeandia-reflexa

scientific: Echeandia reflexa

authorship: (Cav.) Rose

epithet: reflexa

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 93. 1906

preferred: reflexed craglily

Anthericum reflexum

authorship: Cav.

Conanthera echeandia

authorship: Pers.

Echeandia macrocarpa

authorship: Greenm.

Echeandia terniflora

authorship: Ortega

Phalangium reflexum

authorship: (Cav.) Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophora marginata
Bombus
Bombus ephippiatus
Bombus mexicanus
Bombus weisi
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum uyacicola
Megachile zapoteca

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 93

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeandia-scabrella

scientific: Echeandia scabrella

authorship: (Benth.) Cruden

epithet: scabrella

Anthericum scabrellum

authorship: (Benth.) Baker

Phalangium scabrellum

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXE MXS

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: (Benth.) Cruden

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeandia-skinneri

scientific: Echeandia skinneri

epithet: skinneri

Anthericum aurantiacum

authorship: Baker

codes: MXT COS GUA HON PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytologia 59: 380


slug: echeandia-texensis

scientific: Echeandia texensis

epithet: texensis

preferred: Texas craglily

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by


slug: echeandia-vestita

scientific: Echeandia vestita

epithet: vestita

Anthericum crinitum

authorship: Standl.

Anthericum leucocomum

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: echeveria-agavoides

scientific: Echeveria agavoides

authorship: Lem.

genus: Echeveria

epithet: agavoides

family: Crassulaceae

Echeveria corderoyi

authorship: (Baker) É.Morren

Echeveria obscura

authorship: (Rose) Poelln.

authorship: (Rose) A.Berger

Echeveria yuccoides

authorship: hort. ex E.Morr

Urbinia agavoides

authorship: (Lem.) Rose

Urbinia corderoyi

authorship: (Baker) Rose

Urbinia obscura

authorship: Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lipstick
Lipstick Echeveria

names: 东云 冬云

names: agave-cor-de-mel agave-de-cera

names: Эхеверия агавовидная

authors: Lem.

published_in: Ill. Hort. x. (1863) Misc. 78


slug: echeveria-amoena

scientific: Echeveria amoena

authorship: De Smet ex É.Morren

epithet: amoena

codes: MXC MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эхеверия приятная

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: De Smet ex É.Morren

published_in: Belgique Hort. xxv. (1875) 216


slug: echeveria-australis

scientific: Echeveria australis

epithet: australis

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 6 (1903)

codes: COS PAN

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 6


slug: echeveria-bella

scientific: Echeveria bella

authorship: Alexander

epithet: bella

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 13: 133 (1941)

authors: Alexander

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 13: 133, fig. 73, 74


slug: echeveria-bicolor

scientific: Echeveria bicolor

authorship: (Kunth) E.Walther

epithet: bicolor

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 7: 39. 1935

Cotyledon bracteolata

authorship: (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Baker

Echeveria bicolor var. subspicata

authorship: (Baker) E.Walther

Echeveria bracteolata

authorship: Link, Klotzsch & Otto

Echeveria subspicata

authorship: (Baker) A.Berger

Sedum bicolor

authorship: Kunth

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 7: 39

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeveria-bifida

scientific: Echeveria bifida

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: bifida

Cotyledon bifida

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeveria-chapalensis

scientific: Echeveria chapalensis

authorship: Moran & C.H.Uhl

epithet: chapalensis

authors: Moran & C.H.Uhl

published_in: Cact. Suc. Mex. 34: 27, figs

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeveria-chihuahuaensis

scientific: Echeveria chihuahuaensis

authorship: Poelln.

epithet: chihuahuaensis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 29 (1935)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poelln.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 29


slug: echeveria-coccinea

scientific: Echeveria coccinea

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

epithet: coccinea

Cotyledon coccinea

authorship: Cav.

Sedum spicatum

authorship: Moc. & Sessé

authorship: DC.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: オトヒメノハナガサ（乙姫の花笠） ロンドン

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cynanthus latirostris
Dione juno huascuma
Xylocopa

authors: (Cav.) DC.


slug: echeveria-cuspidata-rose

scientific: Echeveria cuspidata

authorship: Rose

epithet: cuspidata

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 9 (1903)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 9

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeveria-cuspidata-j-a-purpus

published_in: Kakteenkunde 1907: 184 1907

published_in: Kakteenkunde 1907: 184

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: echeveria-elegans

scientific: Echeveria elegans

epithet: elegans

codes: MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican snowball
Mexican-gem

names: 月影 墨西哥雪球

names: echevéria-dona-mery echevéria-orvalho

partners:
Xamia xami
Zosterops lateralis lateralis

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeveria-fulgens

scientific: Echeveria fulgens

authorship: Lem.

epithet: fulgens

Cotyledon fulgens

authorship: (Lem.) Baker

Cotyledon retusa

authorship: (Lindl.) Baker

Echeveria obtusifolia var. scopulorum

authorship: (Rose) Poelln.

Echeveria retusa

authorship: Lindl.

Echeveria retusa var. speciosa

authorship: André

codes: MXC MXE MXS

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hort. Vanhoutt. 1(1): 8

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeveria-gibbiflora

scientific: Echeveria gibbiflora

epithet: gibbiflora

Cotyledon gibbiflora

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Baker

Echeveria gibbiflora var. metallica

authorship: (Lem.) É.Morren

Echeveria grandis

authorship: hort. ex É.Morren

Echeveria metallica

authorship: Hort.Kew. ex Lem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 粉彩莲 紫云舞

names: língua-de-vaca orelha-de-burro

partners:
Cynanthus latirostris
Dione moneta poeyi
Leiothlypis celata
Sympetrum illotum

partners:
Xamia xami
Cynanthus latirostris
Diglossa baritula

authors: DC.


slug: echeveria-gigantea

scientific: Echeveria gigantea

authorship: Rose & J.A.Purpus

epithet: gigantea

codes: MXC MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大瑞蝶 巨大石莲花

authors: Rose & J.A.Purpus

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 46, pl. 12-14


slug: echeveria-goldmanii

scientific: Echeveria goldmanii

epithet: goldmanii

codes: MXC MXT MXS

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: echeveria-lutea

scientific: Echeveria lutea

epithet: lutea

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 1: 268 (1911)

names: echeveria-fantasma echevéria-fantasma

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 1: 268, fig. 1

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: echeveria-montana

scientific: Echeveria montana

epithet: montana

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 6 (1903)

Echeveria nuda var. montana

authorship: Poelln.

codes: MXS GUA


slug: echeveria-mucronata

scientific: Echeveria mucronata

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: mucronata

Cotyledon mucronata

authorship: Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 362 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeveria-multicaulis

scientific: Echeveria multicaulis

epithet: multicaulis

names:
Copper Rose
copper-roses

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 294

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: echeveria-nodulosa

scientific: Echeveria nodulosa

authorship: (Baker) Ed.Otto

epithet: nodulosa

published_in: Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 29: 8 (1873)

Echeveria discolor

authorship: De Smet ex É.Morren

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: rosa-de-pedra rosa-nodulosa

authors: (Baker) Ed.Otto

published_in: Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 29: 8

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: echeveria-novogaliciana

scientific: Echeveria novogaliciana

authorship: J.Reyes, Brachet & O.González

epithet: novogaliciana

authors: J.Reyes, Brachet & O.González

published_in: Cact. Suc. Mex. 56(3): 89, photos 1-10, map

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: echeveria-paniculata

scientific: Echeveria paniculata

epithet: paniculata

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 76 (1852)

Echeveria maculata

authorship: Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 76, adnot

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeveria-prunina

scientific: Echeveria prunina

authorship: Kimnach & Moran

epithet: prunina

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 53: 295 (1981)

authors: Kimnach & Moran

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 53: 295 (-296), fig

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: echeveria-pulidonis

scientific: Echeveria pulidonis

epithet: pulidonis

codes: MXC MXG MXE

names: rosa-de-pedra rosa-de-pedra-margeada

published_in: Echeveria 122, fig. 60


slug: echeveria-quitensis

scientific: Echeveria quitensis

authorship: (Kunth) Lindl.

epithet: quitensis

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London 7: 268 (1852)

Echeveria aequatorialis

authorship: Rose ex Poelln.

Echeveria bicolor var. turumiquirensis

authorship: Steyerm.

Echeveria quitensis var. sprucei

authorship: (Baker) Poelln.

Echeveria sprucei

authorship: (Baker) A.Berger

Sedum quitense

authorship: Kunth

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cundur cul
Siempre viva

authors: Lindl.

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London vii. (1852) 268

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeveria-rosea

scientific: Echeveria rosea

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: rosea

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28: t. 22 (1842)

Courantia echeverioides

authorship: Lem.

Courantia rosea

authorship: (Lindl.) Lem.

lifeform: succulent epiphytic subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Conchita rosada
cordón de churumbé

names: 玫瑰莲 紫莲华

names: ムラサキレンゲ（紫蓮華）

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28: t. 22

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeveria-schaffneri

scientific: Echeveria schaffneri

authorship: (S.Watson) Rose

epithet: schaffneri

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 9 (1903)

Echeveria teretifolia var. schaffneri

authorship: (S.Watson) E.Walther

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 9

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echeveria-secunda

scientific: Echeveria secunda

authorship: Booth ex Lindl.

epithet: secunda

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 59 (1838)

Cotyledon glauca

authorship: Baker

Cotyledon pumila

authorship: (Van Houtte) Baker

Cotyledon secunda

authorship: (Booth ex Lindl.) Baker

Echeveria glauca

authorship: (Baker) É.Morren

Echeveria glauca var. pumila

authorship: (Van Houtte) Poelln.

Echeveria globosa

authorship: hort. ex É.Morren

Echeveria gracillima

authorship: Muehlenpf. ex Otto

Echeveria pumila

authorship: Van Houtte

Echeveria pumila var. glauca

authorship: (Baker) E.Walther

Echeveria rosacea

authorship: Lind. & André

Echeveria secunda f. byrnesii

authorship: (Rose) Kimnach

Echeveria secunda var. byrnesii

authorship: (Rose) Poelln.

Echeveria secunda var. glauca

authorship: (Baker) Otto

Echeveria secunda var. pumila

authorship: (Van Houtte) Otto

Echeveria spilota

authorship: Kunze ex Walp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 844 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Echeveria
hen-and-chickens echeveria

names:
Chupa huevo
Conchita

names: 舞鹤 七福神

names: bola-de-neve-mexicana rosa-azulda

names: Эхеверия однобокая

authors: Booth ex Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 59


slug: echeveria-strictiflora

scientific: Echeveria strictiflora

epithet: strictiflora

preferred: desert savior

Cotyledon strictiflora

authorship: (A.Gray) Baker

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 76


slug: echeveria-subrigida

scientific: Echeveria subrigida

authorship: Rose

epithet: subrigida

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 10 (1903)

Cotyledon subrigida

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Seaton

Echeveria angusta

authorship: Poelln.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 10


slug: echeveria-unguiculata

scientific: Echeveria unguiculata

authorship: Kimnach

epithet: unguiculata

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 76: 93 (2004)

authors: Kimnach

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 76(2): 93 (-94; figs. 1-2)


slug: echeveria-waltheri

scientific: Echeveria waltheri

authorship: Moran & J.Meyrán

epithet: waltheri

authors: Moran & J.Meyrán

published_in: Cact. Suc. Mex. 6: 80


slug: echinacea-angustifolia

scientific: Echinacea angustifolia

authorship: DC.

genus: Echinacea

epithet: angustifolia

family: Asteraceae

preferred: blacksamson echinacea

english:
blacksamson echinacea
narrowleaf purple coneflower

Echinacea angustifolia var. strigosa

authorship: McGregor

Echinacea pallida var. strigosa

authorship: (R.L.McGregor) Gandhi

codes: COL IOW KAN LOU MAN MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Echinacoside

activities: Antibacterial Antiflu Antihepatotoxic Antistaph Antistomatitic Antisunburn Antiviral Collagen-Sparing

Inulin

activities:
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor
Anticolitic?
Antidiabetic
Antidiarrheic
Antiobesity?
Antiosteoporotic?
Bifidogenic
Chemopreventive (Breast Cancer)

Betaine

activities: Abortifacient Antigastritic Antihomocystinuric Antimyoatrophic Bruchiphobe Cardioprotective Diuretic Emmenagogue

Echinacein

activities: Insecticide Pesticide Sialogogue

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
blacksamson echinacea
Kansas snakeroot

names:
Equinácea angustifolia
Equinácea de hoja estrecha

names: 狹葉松果菊 狹葉紫錐菊

names: قنفذية رفيعة الأوراق

names: Эхинацея узколистная

partners:
Anthophila
Apis
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus
Coleoptera
Colias
Colias philodice

partners:
Atrytone arogos
Apis
Apoidea
Atrytone delaware
Bombus
Bombus vagans
Cercyonis pegala
Cynthia cardui

partners:
Danaus gilippus
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Atrytone arogos
Bison
Danaus gilippus
Protaphis echinaceae
Vanessa atalanta

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Purple coneflower is a perennial herb


slug: echinacea-atrorubens

scientific: Echinacea atrorubens

authorship: (Nutt.) Nutt.

epithet: atrorubens

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 354 (1840)

preferred: Topeka purple coneflower

Rudbeckia atrorubens

authorship: Nutt.

codes: KAN OKL TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Topeka purple coneflower
Topeka purple-coneflower

names: Эхинацея тёмно-красная

authors: (Nutt.) Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 354

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echinacea-laevigata

scientific: Echinacea laevigata

authorship: (C.L.Boynton & Beadle) S.F.Blake

epithet: laevigata

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 19: 273 (1929)

preferred: smooth purple coneflower

Brauneria laevigata

authorship: C.L.Boynton & Beadle

Echinacea purpurea var. laevigata

authorship: (F.E.Boynton & Beadle ex Small) Cronquist

codes: GEO NCA PEN SCA VRG

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
smooth purple coneflower
Smooth Coneflower

names: Эхинацея сглаженная

partners:
Limochores origenes
Speyeria cybele

authors: (C.L.Boynton & Beadle) S.F.Blake

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 273

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echinacea-pallida

scientific: Echinacea pallida

epithet: pallida

preferred: pale purple coneflower

source: inat

Brauneria pallida

authorship: (Nutt.) Britton

Echinacea pallida f. albida

authorship: Steyerm.

codes: ALA ARK CNT GEO ILL INI IOW KAN LOU MAI MAS MIC MSO NEB NWY NCA OKL ONT RHO TEN TEX VRG WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

New York

code: NWY

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Echinacea purpurea

slug: echinacea-purpurea

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Verbascoside

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antihepatotoxic Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Cichoric-acid

activities: AntiHIV AntiHIV-Integrase Antiflu Antiotitic Antiradicular Antistomatitic Antisunburn Antiviral

Chicoric-acid

activities: AntiHIV AntiHIV-Integrase Antiflu Antiradicular Antistomatitic Antisunburn Antiviral Immunostimulant

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Borneol

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Allelochemic Analgesic Antiacetylcholine Antibacterial Antibronchitic Antiescherichic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Bornyl-acetate

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antispasmodic Antiviral Expectorant FLavor

Caryophyllene-epoxide

activities: Antifeedant Attifuge Fungistat Insectifuge Larvicide Pesticide

names:
pale purple coneflower
drooping coneflower

names: قنفذية شاحبة

names: Эхинацея бледная

names:
blek solhatt
läkerudbeckia

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Ageniella accepta
Agrotis ipsilon
Andrena andrenoides
Anoplius illinoensis
Apallates coxendix
Apoidea
Atrichopogon fusculus

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Vanessa virginiensis
Agapostemon texanus
Ammophila nigricans
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis

partners:
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena helianthiformis
Apis mellifera
Bombus affinis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena helianthiformis
Bombus affinis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus fraternus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

quote: Pale coneflower is a native, perennial forb

quote: The stems (1.2 m) are erect, one to several, simple to rarely branched

quote: The leaves are alternate, simple, rough on both surfaces

quote: The heads remain in bloom for several weeks from late May to early July.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


scientific: Echinacea purpurea

authorship: (L.) Moench

epithet: purpurea

preferred: purple coneflower

english:
purple coneflower
eastern purple coneflower
eastern purple-coneflower
purple-coneflower

Brauneria purpurea

authorship: (L.) Britton

Echinacea intermedia

authorship: Lindl. ex Paxton

Echinacea serotina

authorship: (Nutt.) D.Don ex G.Don

Helichroa purpurea

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Rudbeckia hispida

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Rudbeckia purpurea

authorship: L.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA ARK COL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WIS

Colorado

code: COL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1946 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Echinacea pallida

names: قنفذية أرجوانية

names:
echinacija purpurovaja
Эхинацея пурпурная

names: Ехінацея пурпурова

partners:
Bombus borealis
Bombus flavidus
Burnsius communis
Limenitis arthemis
Typocerus velutinus
Bombus affinis
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Spinus tristis
Agapostemon texanus
Agapostemon virescens
Aglais io
Alypia octomaculata
Apis mellifera
Argynnis coronis
Atalopedes huron

quote: the drooping ray florets have ligules 3-8 cm long, and are reddish-purple, lavender, or rarely pink


slug: echinacea-sanguinea

scientific: Echinacea sanguinea

epithet: sanguinea

preferred: sanguin purple coneflower

english:
sanguin purple coneflower
sanguine purple coneflower

Echinacea pallida var. sanguinea

authorship: (Nutt.) Gandhi & R.D.Thomas

codes: ARK LOU OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Louisiana

code: LOU

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 462 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sanguin purple coneflower
sanguine purple-coneflower

authors: Nutt.


slug: echinacea-simulata

scientific: Echinacea simulata

authorship: McGregor

epithet: simulata

preferred: wavyleaf purple coneflower

Echinacea pallida var. simulata

authorship: (McGregor) Binns, B.R.Baum & Arnason

codes: ARK GEO ILL INI KTY MSO TEN

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 405 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena helianthiformis
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus griseocollis
Campsomeris trifasciata

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena helianthiformis
Bombus griseocollis
Speyeria cybele
Xylocopa virginica
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis

partners:
Andrena helianthiformis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus griseocollis
Euptoieta claudia
Hemaris diffinis
Speyeria cybele

partners:
Andrena helianthiformis
Bombus auricomus
Bombus griseocollis
Euptoieta claudia
Nastra lherminier
Typocerus deceptus

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jun

authors: McGregor


slug: echinacea-tennesseensis

scientific: Echinacea tennesseensis

authorship: (Beadle) Small

epithet: tennesseensis

preferred: Tennessee purple coneflower

Brauneria tennesseensis

authorship: Beadle

name: Echinacea angustifolia var. tennesseensis

authorship: (Beadle) S.F.Blake

Echinacea pallida var. tennesseensis

authorship: (Beadle) Binns, B.R.Baum & Arnason

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 592 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tennessee purple coneflower
Tennessee coneflower

names: Эхинацея теннесийская

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus fraternus
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Amblycorypha oblongifolia
Chlosyne gorgone

authors: (Beadle) Small

published_in: Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1421


slug: echinaria-capitata

scientific: Echinaria capitata

authorship: (L.) Desf.

genus: Echinaria

epithet: capitata

family: Poaceae

Echinaria capitata f. pumila

authorship: (Willk.) Maire & Weiller

Echinaria capitata var. pumila

authorship: (Willk.) Willk.

Echinaria capitata var. todaroana

authorship: Ces.

Echinaria pumila

authorship: Willk.

Echinaria spicata

authorship: Debeaux

Echinaria todaroana

authorship: (Ces.) Cif. & Giacom.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB ALB BUL COR FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ежовка головчатая

names: קיפודית הקרקפת

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echinocactus-horizonthalonius

scientific: Echinocactus horizonthalonius

authorship: Lem.

genus: Echinocactus

epithet: horizonthalonius

family: Cactaceae

preferred: Devilshead

english:
Devilshead
Silverbell Cactus
Turk's Head Cactus
Turk's-head Cactus
blue barrel cactus
devilshead
eagle's claw
turk's head cactus

Echinocactus equitans

authorship: Scheidw.

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius f. centrispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius f. curvispinus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Schelle

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius f. obscurispinus

authorship: (Rud.Mey.) Schelle

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius subsp. diabolicus

authorship: Halda, L.Vacek & Vaško

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius subsp. horizonthalonius

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius subsp. jarmilae

authorship: Halda & Horáček

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius subsp. nicholii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) U.Guzmán

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. centrispinus

authorship: Engelm.

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. curvispinus

authorship: Salm-Dyck

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. equitans

authorship: Schmoll

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. laticostatus

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. obscurispinus

name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. subikii

authorship: Staník & Dráb

Echinocactus laticostatus

authorship: Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow

Echinocactus pachycornis

authorship: Muehlenpf.

Meyerocactus horizonthalonius

authorship: (Lem.) Doweld

name: Meyerocactus horizonthalonius subsp. nicholii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) Doweld

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 357 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
blue barrel cactus
devilshead

names: 太平丸 小平

names: Эхинокактус горизонтальный

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Epimelissodes duplocinctus
Macrotera

value: CAM


slug: echinocactus-platyacanthus

scientific: Echinocactus platyacanthus

authorship: Link & Otto

epithet: platyacanthus

published_in: in Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 423. 1827.

preferred: Candy Barrel Cactus

english:
Candy Barrel Cactus
Cactus

name: Coryphantha poselgeriana var. saltillensis

authorship: (Poselg.) L.Bremer

name: Echinocactus aulacogonus var. diacopaulax

Echinocactus edulis

authorship: Haage ex C.F.Först.

Echinocactus grandis

authorship: Rose

Echinocactus grandis f. polycormus

authorship: Říha & Tabasco

name: Echinocactus helophorus var. longifossulatus

Echinocactus ingens

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

Echinocactus ingens f. aulocogonus

authorship: (Lem.) Schelle

Echinocactus ingens f. saltillensis

authorship: (Poselg.) Schelle

Echinocactus ingens f. viznaga

authorship: (Hook.) Voss

Echinocactus ingens var. grandis

authorship: Speg.

Echinocactus ingens var. helophorus

authorship: (Lem.) K.Schum.

Echinocactus ingens var. saltillensis

authorship: (Poselg.) K.Schum.

Echinocactus ingens var. viznaga

authorship: (Hook.) K.Schum.

Echinocactus karwinskianus

authorship: Burkart

Echinocactus macracanthus

authorship: de Vriese

Echinocactus oligacanthus

authorship: Mart. ex Pfeiff.

Echinocactus platyacanthus f. grandis

authorship: (Rose) Bravo

Echinocactus platyacanthus f. visnaga

authorship: (Hook.) Bravo

Echinocactus platyacanthus var. palmeri

authorship: (Rose) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton

Echinocactus platyceras var. minax

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex C.F.Först.

Echinocactus saltillensis

authorship: Poselger

authorship: Poselg.

Echinocactus tuberculatus var. spiralis

authorship: DC.

Echinocactus visnaga

authorship: Hook.

Echinofossulocactus helophorus

authorship: (Lem.) Lawr.

Echinofossulocactus karwinskianus

authorship: Lawr.

Melocactus ingens

authorship: Karw. ex Pfeiff.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cactus
Candy Barrel Cactus

names:
Biznaga Burra
Biznaga de Acitrón

names: 广刺球 弁庆

names: Эхинокактус плоскоколючковый

names: イワオ イワオ（巌）

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Acmaeodera quadrivittatoides
Diadasia

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Verh. Vereins Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 423

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: echinocereus-acanthosetus

scientific: Echinocereus acanthosetus

authorship: (S.Arias & U.Guzmán) Gómez-Quintero & Dan.Sánchez

genus: Echinocereus

epithet: acanthosetus

name: Echinocereus pulchellus subsp. acanthosetus

authorship: (S.Arias & U.Guzmán) W.Blum

name: Echinocereus pulchellus var. acanthosetus

authorship: S.Arias & U.Guzmán

authors: (S.Arias & U.Guzmán) Gómez-Quint. & Dan.Sánchez

published_in: Brittonia 72(4): 446


slug: echinocereus-berlandieri

scientific: Echinocereus berlandieri

authorship: (Engelm.) Haage

epithet: berlandieri

published_in: Preisverzeichniss Cact. Succ.: 19. 1859.

preferred: Berlandier's Hedgehog Cactus

english:
Berlandier's Hedgehog Cactus
Berlandier's hedgehog cactus

Cereus berlandieri

authorship: Engelm.

Cereus poselgerianus

authorship: (Linke) A.Berger

Echinocereus berlandieri var. blanckii

authorship: (Poselg.) P.Fourn.

name: Echinocereus berlandieri var. poselgerianus

authorship: (Linke) Lodé

Echinocereus blanckii

authorship: (Poselg.) Palmer

Echinocereus poselgerianus

authorship: Linke

Texas

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: hort. ex Palm.


slug: echinocereus-brandegeei

scientific: Echinocereus brandegeei

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) K.Schum.

epithet: brandegeei

published_in: Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 290. 1897–1899.

Cereus mamillatus

authorship: Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.

Echinocereus brandegeei

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Schelle

name: Echinocereus brandegeei var. sanborgianus

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Lodé

Echinocereus mamillatus

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1037 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эхиноцереус Брэнджи

authors: (J.M.Coult.) K.Schum.

published_in: Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 290


slug: echinocereus-canus

scientific: Echinocereus canus

authorship: D.Felix & H.Bauer

epithet: canus

published_in: Echinocereus Sekt. Echinocereus: 259. 2012.

Echinocereus viridiflorus var. canus

authorship: A.M.Powell & Weedin

authors: D.Felix & H.Bauer

published_in: Echinocereus Sekt. Echinocereus 259


slug: echinocereus-coccineus

scientific: Echinocereus coccineus

epithet: coccineus

published_in: Mem. Tour N. Mexico: 93. 1848.

preferred: Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus

english:
Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus
scarlet hedgehog cactus

Cereus conoideus

authorship: Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow

Cereus octacanthus

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) J.M.Coult.

Cereus paucispinus

authorship: Engelm. & Bigelow

Cereus phoeniceus subsp. conoideus

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow

Cereus roemeri

authorship: Muehlenpf.

Echinocereus bakeri

authorship: W.Blum, Oldach & J.Oldach

Echinocereus canyonensis

authorship: Clover & Jotter

name: Echinocereus coccineus subsp. aggregatus

authorship: (Engelm.) W.Blum, Mich.Lange & Rutow

Echinocereus coccineus subsp. roemeri

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) W.Blum, Mich.Lange & Rutow

name: Echinocereus coccineus subsp. transpecosensis

Echinocereus coccineus var. octacanthus

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Boissev.

Echinocereus coccineus var. paucispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) D.J.Ferguson

Echinocereus coccineus var. rosei

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) A.D.Zimmerman

Echinocereus conoideus

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Rümpler

Echinocereus conoideus var. cristata

authorship: Houghton

Echinocereus krausei

authorship: De Smet

Echinocereus melanacanthus

authorship: Engelm. ex W.H.Earle

Echinocereus neomexicanus

authorship: Standl.

Echinocereus octacanthus

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Britton & Rose

Echinocereus paucispinus

authorship: Rümpler

authorship: (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Rümpler

Echinocereus phoeniceus

authorship: (Engelm.) Lem.

Echinocereus phoeniceus var. conoideus

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) K.Schum.

name: Echinocereus phoeniceus var. longispinus

name: Echinocereus polyacanthus var. neomexicanus

authorship: (Standl.) D.Weniger

Echinocereus roemeri

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Rydb.

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Engelm. ex J.N.Haage

Echinocereus rosei

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Echinocereus toroweapensis

authorship: (P.C.Fisch.) Fürsch

name: Echinocereus triglochidiatus subsp. coccineus

authorship: (Engelm.) U.Guzmán

name: Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. coccineus

authorship: (Engelm.) W.T.Marshall & T.M.Bock

name: Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. melanacanthus

authorship: (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

name: Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. multicostatus

authorship: (J.F.Cels) W.T.Marshall

name: Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. neomexicanus

authorship: (Standl.) W.T.Marshall

name: Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. paucispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) W.T.Marshall

Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. rosei

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) W.T.Marshall

name: Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. toroweapensis

codes: COL MXE NWM TEX

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
scarlet hedgehog cactus
Arizona hedgehog

names:
Órgano-pequeño de Espinas Escarlatas
Alicoche norteño

names: Эхиноцереус шарлаховый

partners:
Prenolepis imparis
Yosemitia graciella

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: echinocereus-dasyacanthus

scientific: Echinocereus dasyacanthus

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: dasyacanthus

published_in: Mem. Tour N. Mexico: 100. 1848.

preferred: Spiny Hedgehog Cactus

english:
Spiny Hedgehog Cactus
Texas rainbow cactus
rainbow cactus
spiny hedgehog cactus

Echinocereus ctenoides

authorship: (Engelm.) Rümpler

name: Echinocereus dasyacanthus subsp. crockettianus

authorship: D.Felix & H.Bauer

name: Echinocereus dasyacanthus var. ctenoides

authorship: (Engelm.) Backeb.

name: Echinocereus dasyacanthus var. rectispinus

authorship: Trocha & Fethke

Echinocereus hildmannii

authorship: Arendt

Echinocereus papillosus var. rubescens

authorship: (Dams) Dams

name: Echinocereus pectinatus subsp. ctenoides

authorship: (Engelm.) G.Frank

Echinocereus pectinatus var. ctenoides

authorship: (Engelm.) D.Weniger ex G.Frank

name: Echinocereus pectinatus var. dasyacanthus

authorship: (Engelm.) W.H.Earle ex N.P.Taylor

Echinocereus rubescens

authorship: Dams

Echinocereus spinosissimus

authorship: Walton

Echinocereus steereae

authorship: Clover

codes: MXE MXN NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rainbow cactus
spiny hedgehog cactus

names:
Órgano-pequeño Arcoiris de Texas
alicoche arcoiris de Texas

names: Эхиноцереус густоколючковый

names: テイオウエビ（帝王蝦） ハナアラシ（花嵐）

source: GIFT

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Engelm. in Wisl.

published_in: Mem. Tour N. Mexico 100


slug: echinocereus-davisii

scientific: Echinocereus davisii

authorship: Houghton

epithet: davisii

published_in: in J. Cact. Succ. Soc. Amer. 2: 466. 1931.

name: Echinocereus viridiflorus subsp. davisii

authorship: (Houghton) N.P.Taylor

Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii

authorship: Backeb.

authorship: (Houghton) W.T.Marshall & T.M.Bock

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Houghton

published_in: J. Cact. Succ. Soc. Amer. 2: 466, fig

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: echinocereus-engelmannii

scientific: Echinocereus engelmannii

authorship: (Parry ex Engelm.) Lem.

epithet: engelmannii

preferred: Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus

english:
Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus
Engelmann's hedgehog cactus
Strawberry Cactus

Cactus fasciculatus

authorship: (Engelm.) Kuntze

Cereus engelmannii

authorship: Parry ex Engelm.

Cereus engelmannii var. chrysocentrus

authorship: Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow

Cereus munzii

authorship: Parish

Chilita fasciculata

authorship: (Engelm.) Buxb.

Echinocereus abbeae

authorship: Parsons

Echinocereus boyce-thompsonii

authorship: Orcutt

Echinocereus chrysocentrus

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Orcutt

Echinocereus decumbens

authorship: Clover & Jotter

name: Echinocereus engelmannii subsp. decumbens

authorship: (Clover & Jotter) W.Blum & Mich.Lange

name: Echinocereus engelmannii subsp. variegatus

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) E.Lutz

name: Echinocereus engelmannii var. acicularis

name: Echinocereus engelmannii var. chrysocentrus

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Rümpler

Echinocereus engelmannii var. decumbens

authorship: (Clover & Jotter) L.D.Benson

name: Echinocereus engelmannii var. engelmannii

Echinocereus engelmannii var. munzii

authorship: (Parish) Pierce & Fosberg

Echinocereus engelmannii var. robustior

authorship: Hildm.

name: Echinocereus engelmannii var. variegatus

name: Echinocereus engelmannii var. versicolor

authorship: Miers

Echinocereus fasciculatus

authorship: (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

name: Echinocereus fasciculatus subsp. boyce-thompsonii

authorship: (Orcutt) N.P.Taylor

name: Echinocereus fasciculatus subsp. fasciculatus

name: Echinocereus fasciculatus var. boyce-thompsonii

authorship: (Orcutt) L.D.Benson

name: Echinocereus fendleri var. boyce-thompsonii

Echinocereus fendleri var. fasciculatus

authorship: (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor

Echinocereus fendleri var. robustus

authorship: (Peebles) L.D.Benson

Echinocereus llanuraensis

authorship: (Rutow) W.Blum & D.Felix

Echinocereus munzii

authorship: (Parish) L.D.Benson

name: Echinocereus nicholii subsp. llanuraensis

authorship: Rutow

Echinocereus rectispinus var. robustus

authorship: Peebles

Echinocereus robustus

authorship: (Peebles) Peebles

Mammillaria fasciculata

authorship: Engelm.

authorship: Engelm. ex S.Watson

Neomammillaria fasciculata

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM UTA

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 310 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Opuntia polyacantha

slug: opuntia-polyacantha

names:
Strawberry Cactus
Engelmann's hedgehog cactus

names:
Órgano-pequeño Fresa
alicoche fresa

names: 司虾 武勇丸

names: Эхиноцереус Энгельмана

names: ツカサエビ（司蝦） テンジンエビ（天人蝦）

partners:
Apiomerus californicus
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Chelinidea vittiger
Diadasia australis
Epimelissodes duplocinctus
Eupompha elegans
Eupompha elegans perpulchra

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Megandrena enceliae
Ovis canadensis


slug: echinocereus-fendleri

scientific: Echinocereus fendleri

authorship: (Engelm.) Sencke ex J.N.Haage

epithet: fendleri

published_in: Preisverzeichniss Cact. Succ.: 22. 1860.

preferred: pinkflower hedgehog cactus

source: usda

Cereus cinerascens var. fendleri

authorship: Bois

Cereus hempelii

authorship: (Fobe) Mottet

Echinocereus albiflorus

authorship: Weing.

Echinocereus fendleri

authorship: (Engelm.) Rümpler

Echinocereus fendleri subsp. hempelii

authorship: (Fobe) W.Blum

Echinocereus fendleri subsp. kuenzleri

authorship: (Castetter, P.Pierce & K.H.Schwer.) W.Blum & D.Felix

Echinocereus fendleri var. albiflorus

authorship: (Weing.) Backeb.

Echinocereus fendleri var. kuenzleri

authorship: (Castetter, P.Pierce & K.H.Schwer.) L.D.Benson

Echinocereus fendleri var. pauperculus

authorship: (Engelm.) G.Unger

Echinocereus hempelii

authorship: Fobe

Echinocereus kuenzleri

authorship: Castetter, P.Pierce & K.H.Schwer.

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NWM TEX UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 401 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fendler's hedgehog cactus
Fendler's needle-spine hedgehog

partners:
Lygaeus kalmii
Nitops pallipennis

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ECFE

license: public domain


slug: echinocereus-gurneyi

scientific: Echinocereus gurneyi

authorship: (L.D.Benson) W.Blum, Oldach & J.Oldach

epithet: gurneyi

published_in: in Int. Cact. Advent. 105: 33. 2014.

Echinocereus coccineus subsp. gurneyi

authorship: (L.D.Benson) D.Felix & H.Bauer

Echinocereus coccineus var. gurneyi

authorship: (L.D.Benson) K.D.Heil & S.Brack

name: Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. gurneyi

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.D.Benson) W.Blum, Oldach & J.Oldach

published_in: Int. Cact. Advent. 105: 33

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: echinocereus-longisetus

scientific: Echinocereus longisetus

authorship: (Engelm.) Lem.

epithet: longisetus

Cephalocereus delaetii

authorship: Gürke

Cereus longisetus

authorship: Engelm.

Echinocereus barcena

authorship: Rebut ex A.Berger

Echinocereus delaetii

authorship: (Gürke) Gürke

name: Echinocereus delaetii var. freudenbergeri

authorship: (G.Frank) N.P.Taylor

Echinocereus longisetus var. delaetii

authorship: (Gürke) N.P.Taylor

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: (Engelm.) Lem.

published_in: Cactées 57

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echinocereus-nicholii

scientific: Echinocereus nicholii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) B.D.Parfitt

epithet: nicholii

preferred: Nichol's Hedgehog Cactus

english:
Nichol's Hedgehog Cactus
Nichol's hedgehog cactus

source: wikidata

codes: ARI MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 429 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эхиноцереус Никола

source: USDA PLANTS

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (L.D.Benson) B.D.Parfitt

published_in: Phytologia 63: 157

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echinocereus-papillosus

scientific: Echinocereus papillosus

authorship: Linke ex Rümpler

epithet: papillosus

published_in: Handb. Cacteenk.: 783. 1886.

preferred: Allicoche Hedgehog Cactus

english:
Allicoche Hedgehog Cactus
Allicoche hedgehog cactus
Órgano-pequeño Cardoncillo

Cereus papillosus

authorship: (Linke) A.Berger

Echinocereus angusticeps

authorship: Clover

name: Echinocereus berlandieri var. angusticeps

authorship: (Clover) L.D.Benson

name: Echinocereus berlandieri var. papillosus

authorship: (Linke ex Rümpler) L.D.Benson

Echinocereus papillosus

authorship: Linke ex Haage

name: Echinocereus papillosus var. angusticeps

authorship: (Clover) W.T.Marshall

codes: MXE TEX

names:
alicoche cardoncillo
Órgano-pequeño cardoncillo

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: echinocereus-polyacanthus

scientific: Echinocereus polyacanthus

epithet: polyacanthus

published_in: Mem. Tour N. Mexico: 104. 1848.

preferred: Mojave Mound Cactus

english:
Mojave Mound Cactus
Mojave mound cactus

Cereus leeanus

authorship: Hook.

Cereus pleiogonus

authorship: Labour.

Echinocereus durangensis

authorship: Rümpler

name: Echinocereus durangensis var. nigrispinus

name: Echinocereus durangensis var. rufispinus

Echinocereus leeanus

authorship: (Hook.) Lemaire

authorship: (Hook.) Lem.

Echinocereus marksianus

authorship: Fritz Schwarz

Echinocereus pleiogonus

authorship: (Labour.) Croucher

name: Echinocereus triglochidiatus subsp. polyacanthus

authorship: (Engelm.) U.Guzmán

name: Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. polyacanthus

authorship: (Engelm. ex Wisl.) L.D.Benson

codes: MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 480 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Órgano-pequeño Enmarañado
Alicoche de la Sierra Madre Occidental

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Mem. Tour N. Mexico 104, adnot


slug: echinocereus-reichenbachii

scientific: Echinocereus reichenbachii

authorship: (Terscheck ex Walp.) J.N.Haage

epithet: reichenbachii

published_in: Preisverzeichniss Cact. Succ.: 20. 1859.

preferred: lace hedgehog cactus

english:
lace hedgehog cactus
Bailey's Hedgehog Cactus
Black Lace Cactus
Chicken Pox
Classen's Cactus
Fitch's Hedgehog
Lace Cactus
Lace Hedgehog Cactus
Merry Widow Cactus
Purple Candle Cactus
Reichenbach's Hedgehog Cactus

Cereus caespitosus

authorship: Engelm.

Cereus pectinatus var. armatus

authorship: Poselg.

Echinocactus reichenbachii

authorship: Terscheck ex Walp.

Echinocereus albispinus

authorship: Lahman

Echinocereus armatus

authorship: (Poselg.) A.Berger

Echinocereus baileyi

authorship: Rose

Echinocereus baileyi var. albispinus

authorship: (Lahman) Backeb.

Echinocereus baileyi var. brunispinus

authorship: Backeb.

Echinocereus caespitosus

authorship: (Engelm.) Engelm.

Echinocereus caespitosus f. castaneus

authorship: (Engelm.) Borg

Echinocereus caespitosus var. castaneus

authorship: (Engelm.) Rümpler

Echinocereus castaneus

authorship: (Engelm.) Orcutt

Echinocereus fitchii

authorship: Britton & Rose

Echinocereus fitchii subsp. albertii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) W.Blum & Mich.Lange

Echinocereus fitchii subsp. armatus

authorship: (Poselg.) W.Blum, Mich.Lange & Rutow

Echinocereus melanocentrus

authorship: Graessner

name: Echinocereus pectinatus var. caespitosus

authorship: (Engelm.) K.Schum.

Echinocereus reichenbachii

authorship: (Terscheck) Britton & Rose

name: Echinocereus reichenbachii subsp. albertii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) Pilbeam

name: Echinocereus reichenbachii subsp. caespitosus

authorship: (Engelm.) W.Blum & Mich.Lange

name: Echinocereus reichenbachii subsp. comanchensis

authorship: D.Felix, Oldach & J.Oldach

name: Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii

name: Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albispinus

authorship: (Lahman) L.D.Benson

Echinocereus reichenbachii var. armatus

authorship: (Poselg.) N.P.Taylor

Echinocereus reichenbachii var. baileyi

authorship: (Rose) N.P.Taylor

Echinocereus reichenbachii var. fitchii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) L.D.Benson

name: Echinocereus reichenbachii var. perbellus

name: Echinocereus reichenbachii var. reichenbachii

Echinocereus rotatus

authorship: Linke

Echinocereus texensis

authorship: Jacobi

Echinopsis pectinata var. reichenbachii

authorship: (Terscheck ex Walp.) Salm-Dyck

Echinopsis reichenbachiana

authorship: Pfeiff. ex C.F.Först.

codes: COL KAN MXE NWM OKL TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Cochemiea dioica

slug: cochemiea-dioica

names:
Chicken Pox
Bailey's Hedgehog Cactus

partners: Apoidea Vespidae

partners:
Acmaeodera quadrivittatoides
Euphoria kernii

type: hasParasite

partners:
Aprostocetus nitens
Aprostocetus tritus
Quadrastichus bardus
Quadrastichus gallicola


slug: echinocereus-relictus

scientific: Echinocereus relictus

authorship: Wellard

epithet: relictus

published_in: in J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10: 354. 2016.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 721 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wellard

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10(2): 354, figs. 1-4


slug: echinocereus-rigidissimus

scientific: Echinocereus rigidissimus

authorship: (Engelm.) Rose

epithet: rigidissimus

published_in: in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 293. 1909.

preferred: rainbow hedgehog cactus

Cereus pectinatus var. rigidissimus

authorship: Engelm.

name: Echinocereus dasyacanthus var. rigidissimus

authorship: (Engelm.) W.T.Marshall

name: Echinocereus pectinatus var. rigidissimus

authorship: (Engelm.) Rümpler

Echinocereus pectinatus var. rubispinus

authorship: G.Frank & A.B.Lau

Echinocereus rigidispinus

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Engelm. ex J.N.Haage

Echinocereus rigidissimus

authorship: (Engelm.) F.Haage

name: Echinocereus rigidissimus var. rigidissimus

name: Echinocereus rigidissimus var. rubispinus

authorship: (G.Frank & A.B.Lau) N.P.Taylor

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Engelm.) Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 293

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ECRI3

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echinocereus-salm-dyckianus

scientific: Echinocereus salm-dyckianus

authorship: Scheer

epithet: salm-dyckianus

published_in: in Bot. Voy. Herald: 291. 1856.

Cereus salm-dyckianus

authorship: Hemsl.

Echinocereus rischeri

authorship: (R.C.Römer) W.Rischer

name: Echinocereus salm-dyckianus f. obscuriensis

authorship: (A.B.Lau) W.Rischer & Trocha

name: Echinocereus salm-dyckianus subsp. obscuriensis

authorship: (A.B.Lau) W.Blum

name: Echinocereus salm-dyckianus var. noctiflorus

authorship: Heid

Echinocereus salmianus

authorship: Rümpler

name: Echinocereus scheeri subsp. obscuriensis

authorship: (A.B.Lau) U.Guzmán

codes: MXE MXN

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names: コウシャクエビ（公爵蝦）

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: echinocereus-santaritensis

scientific: Echinocereus santaritensis

authorship: W.Blum & Rutow

epithet: santaritensis

published_in: Echinocereus: 369. 1998.

Echinocereus bacanorensis

authorship: (W.Rischer & Trocha) W.Blum

name: Echinocereus coccineus subsp. santaritensis

authorship: (W.Blum & Rutow) M.A.Baker

name: Echinocereus klapperi subsp. bacanorensis

authorship: (W.Rischer & Trocha) W.Rischer

name: Echinocereus salm-dyckianus subsp. bacanorensis

authorship: W.Rischer & Trocha

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

authors: W.Blum & Rutow

published_in: Echinocereus Monogr. [W. Blum et al.] [9]

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: echinocereus-sciurus

scientific: Echinocereus sciurus

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Dams

epithet: sciurus

published_in: in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 14(8): 130. 1904.

Echinocereus bristolii subsp. floresii

authorship: (Backeb.) W.Blum & Mich.Lange

Echinocereus floresii

authorship: Schwarz ex Backeb.

Echinocereus sciurus

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose

Echinocereus sciurus var. floresii

authorship: (Backeb.) N.P.Taylor

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 22, pl. 4

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echinocereus-stramineus

scientific: Echinocereus stramineus

authorship: (Engelm.) F.Seitz

epithet: stramineus

preferred: strawberry hedgehog cactus

english:
strawberry hedgehog cactus
Strawberry Cactus
Strawberry Hedgehog Cactus

Cereus conglomeratus

authorship: (C.F.Först.) A.Berger

Cereus stramineus

authorship: Engelm.

Echinocereus conglomeratus

authorship: C.F.Först. ex K.Schum.

authorship: Mathsson

name: Echinocereus enneacanthus var. conglomeratus

authorship: (C.F.Först. ex K.Schum.) L.D.Benson

name: Echinocereus enneacanthus var. stramineus

authorship: (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

Echinocereus stramineus

authorship: (Engelm.) Rümpler

name: Echinocereus stramineus subsp. conglomeratus

authorship: (C.F.Först. ex K.Schum.) W.Blum

name: Echinocereus stramineus subsp. stramineus

name: Echinocereus stramineus var. conglomeratus

authorship: (C.F.Först.) Bravo

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Cylindropuntia echinocarpa

slug: cylindropuntia-echinocarpa

names:
Strawberry Cactus
strawberry hedgehog cactus

names:
Órgano-pequeño Sanjuanero
Alicoche sanjuanero

names: 荒武者 褐刺柱

names: アラムシャ（荒武者） ワラエビ（藁蝦）

authors: (Engelm.) F.Seitz

published_in: Cat. Cact. Cult. 11 (1870)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: echinocereus-yavapaiensis

scientific: Echinocereus yavapaiensis

epithet: yavapaiensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 313 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: echinochloa-colona

scientific: Echinochloa colona

authorship: (L.) Link

genus: Echinochloa

epithet: colona

preferred: jungle rice

Brachiaria longifolia

authorship: Gilli

Chamaeraphis brachiariiformis

authorship: (Steud.) Kuntze

Digitaria cuspidata

authorship: (Roxb.) Schult.

Echinochloa colonum f. vivipara

authorship: Beetle

Echinochloa colonum f. zonalis

authorship: (Guss.) Wiegand

Echinochloa colonum var. equitans

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Cufod.

Echinochloa colonum var. frumentacea

authorship: (Link) Ridl.

Echinochloa colonum var. glauca

authorship: (Sickenb.) N.D.Simpson

authorship: (Sickenb.) Simpson

Echinochloa colonum var. glaucum

authorship: (Sickenb.) Simps.

Echinochloa colonum var. glomerulosa

authorship: Lojac.

Echinochloa colonum var. leiantha

authorship: Boiss.

Echinochloa colonum var. zonalis

authorship: (Guss.) Wooton & Standl.

authorship: (Guss.) Wooton & Stand.

Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. colonum

authorship: (L.) Honda

Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. edulis

authorship: Honda

Echinochloa crus-galli var. edulis

authorship: Hitchc.

Echinochloa crus-galli var. frumentacea

authorship: (Link) W.F.Wright

Echinochloa crus-galli var. longiseta

authorship: (Trin.) H.Hara

Echinochloa divaricata

authorship: Andersson

Echinochloa equitans

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) C.E.Hubb.

Echinochloa frumentacea

authorship: Link

Echinochloa glabrescens var. barbata

authorship: Kossenko

Echinochloa subverticillata

authorship: Pilg.

Echinochloa zonalis

authorship: (Guss.) Parl.

Milium colonum

authorship: (L.) Moench

authorship: (L.) Kunth

Oplismenus colonum var. zonalis

authorship: (Guss.) Schrad.

Oplismenus crusgalii var. colonum

authorship: (L.) Coss. & Durieu

Oplismenus cuspidatus

authorship: Kunth

Oplismenus daltonii

authorship: (Parl. ex Webb.) J.A.Schmidt

Oplismenus frumentaceus

authorship: (Link) Kunth

Oplismenus muticus

authorship: Phil.

Oplismenus pseudocolonus

authorship: (Roth) Kunth

Orthopogon dichotomus

authorship: Llanos

Panicum brachiariiforme

authorship: Steud.

Panicum brizoides

authorship: L.

Panicum caesium

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Panicum colonum f. maculatum

authorship: Arechav.

Panicum colonum var. angustatum

authorship: Peter

Panicum colonum var. atroviolaceum

authorship: Hack.

Panicum colonum var. equitans

authorship: (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz

Panicum colonum var. glaucum

authorship: Sickenb.

Panicum colonum var. haematodes

authorship: (C.Presl) Richt.

Panicum colonum var. humile

authorship: Nees

Panicum colonum var. pseudocolonum

authorship: (Roth) Nees

Panicum colonum var. zonale

authorship: (Guss.) L.H.Dewey

Panicum crus-galli subsp. colonum

authorship: (L.) K.Richt.

Panicum crus-galli var. colonum

authorship: Cosson ex Richter

Panicum crus-galli var. frumentacea

authorship: (Link) Trimen

Panicum crus-galli var. minus

authorship: Thwaites

Panicum crusgalli subsp. colonum

authorship: (L.) Makino & Nemoto

Panicum crusgalli var. edule

authorship: Makino & Nemoto

Panicum cuspidatum

authorship: Roxb.

Panicum daltonii

authorship: Parl. ex Webb

Panicum echinochloa

authorship: T.Durand & Schinz

Panicum equitans

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Panicum equitans f. aquaticum

authorship: Chiov.

Panicum flaccidum

authorship: J.Koenig ex Hook.f.

Panicum geniculatum

authorship: Forssk. ex Spreng.

Panicum hookeri

authorship: Parl.

Panicum incertum

authorship: Bosc ex Steud.

Panicum petiverii

authorship: Kotschy ex Griseb.

Panicum pseudocolonum

authorship: Roth

Panicum tetrastichum

authorship: Forssk.

Panicum zonale

authorship: Guss.

Setaria brachiariiformis

authorship: (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CNY CPP CVI CAF CHA COM CON ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBY MDG MDR MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SEY SIE SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG TUN UGA WSA ZAM ZIM AFG CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI GST CHH IRN IRQ KUW LBS NNS OGA OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TAI CHT CHX YEM ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

Algeria

code: ALG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aeneolamia contigua
Empoascanara truncata
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Amblyospiza albifrons
Anatidae
Anser albifrons
Anseranas semipalmata