slug: centrosema-virginianum

scientific: Centrosema virginianum

authorship: (L.) Benth.

epithet: virginianum

published_in: Comm. Legum. Gen. : 56 (1837)

preferred: butterfly pea

english:
butterfly pea
spurred butterfly pea

Bradburya biflora

authorship: (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze

Bradburya conjugata

authorship: (Lehm.) Kuntze

Bradburya erecta

authorship: Raf.

Bradburya virginiana

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Bradburya virginiana var. angustifolia

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Bradburya virginiana var. flavida

authorship: Kuntze

Centrosema biflorum

authorship: Mart. ex Benth.

Centrosema conjugatum

authorship: (Lehm.) Steud.

Centrosema micranthum

authorship: Steud.

Centrosema scabriusculum

authorship: Hassk.

name: Centrosema virginianum subsp. angustifolium

authorship: (Griseb.) Hadač

name: Centrosema virginianum var. angustifolium

authorship: Griseb.

Centrosema virginianum var. ellipticum

authorship: (DC.) Fernald

Centrosema virginianum var. genuinum

authorship: Stehlé & Quentin

Clitoria alabamensis

authorship: Bertol.

Clitoria amoena

authorship: Roth

Clitoria calcarigera

authorship: Salisb.

Clitoria gemina

authorship: Vell.

Clitoria gladiata

authorship: Schrank

Clitoria micrantha

authorship: Sm. ex Steud.

Clitoria virginiana

authorship: L.

Clitoria virginiana var. angustifolia

authorship: DC.

Cruminium virginianum

authorship: (L.) Britton

Glycine pugiunculus

authorship: Desv.

Nauchea virginiana

authorship: (L.) J.T.Descourt.

Steganotropis conjugata

authorship: Lehm.

Vexillaria virginiana

authorship: (L.) Eaton

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI URU VEN VNA WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Amazilia rutila
Atrytone delaware
Dielis plumipes
Euglossa dilemma
Exaerete azteca
Hedone vibex

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Junonia coenia
Nastra fusca
Pygodasis quadrimaculata
Urbanus proteus
Xylocopa micans
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Colinus virginianus
Francolinus francolinus
Pachliopta hector
Thorybes daunus


slug: centrosolenia-densa

scientific: Centrosolenia densa

authorship: (C.H.Wright) Sprague

genus: Centrosolenia

epithet: densa

family: Gesneriaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 87 (1912)

Paradrymonia densa

authorship: (C.H.Wright) Wiehler

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: FRG GUY SUR

French Guiana

code: FRG

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: non-woody

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Sprague

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912(2): 87

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: centrostegia-thurberi

scientific: Centrostegia thurberi

authorship: A.Gray ex Benth.

genus: Centrostegia

epithet: thurberi

family: Polygonaceae

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 14(1): 27. 1856; et in Pacif. Rail. Rep. 7: 20. [mid Oct 1856]

preferred: red triangles

source: wikidata

Centrostegia cryptantha

authorship: (Curran) Goodd.

Centrostegia thurberi var. macrotheca

authorship: (J.T.Howell) Goodman

Chorizanthe thurberi var. cryptantha

authorship: Curran

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 459 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red triangles
Thurber's spineflower

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

authors: A.Gray in Benth.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalanthera-austiniae

scientific: Cephalanthera austiniae

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

genus: Cephalanthera

epithet: austiniae

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Phantom orchid

english:
Phantom orchid
phantom orchid

Cephalanthera austinae

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Chloraea oregana

authorship: Nutt. ex Benth. & Hook.f.

Epipactis austiniae

authorship: (A.Gray) Wettst.

Epipactis oregana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Wettst.

Limodorum austiniae

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Limodorum oreganum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Serapias austiniae

authorship: (A.Gray) A.A.Eaton

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: holomycotrophic perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1844 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
phantom orchid
snow orchid

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Populus
Populus tremuloides
Acer
Alnus tenuifolia
Berberis
Betula papyrifera
Betula sp.
Ficus palmata

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

value: perennial

authors: (A.Gray) A.Heller

published_in: Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 2. 4

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: cephalanthera-damasonium

scientific: Cephalanthera damasonium

authorship: (Mill.) Druce

epithet: damasonium

preferred: White helleborine

Cephalanthera alba

authorship: (Crantz) Simonk.

Cephalanthera damasonium f. collina

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

Cephalanthera damasonium f. spicata

authorship: (W.Zimm.) Soó

name: Cephalanthera damasonium var. ochroleuca

authorship: (Baumg.) Soó

Cephalanthera lancifolia

authorship: (Murray) Dumort.

Cephalanthera latifolia

authorship: Janch.

Cephalanthera latifolia f. adenophora

authorship: (R.Keller) Soó

Cephalanthera ochroleuca

authorship: (Baumg.) Rchb.

Cephalanthera pallens subsp. ochroleuca

authorship: (Baumg.) Nyman

Cephalanthera pallens var. collina

authorship: Zapał.

Cymbidium pallens

authorship: Sw.

Epipactis alba

authorship: Crantz

Epipactis lancifolia

authorship: (Murray) F.W.Schmidt

Epipactis ochroleuca

authorship: Baumg.

Serapias damasonium

authorship: Mill.

Serapias grandiflora subsp. lancifolia

authorship: (Murray) Ehrh.

Serapias lancifolia

authorship: Roth

authorship: Murray

Serapias ochroleuca

authorship: (Baumg.) Steud.

Serapias pallens

authorship: (Sw.) S.B.Jundz.

Serapias tota-alba

authorship: Gilib.

codes: ALG CHC IRN LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR EHM MYA ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2063 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пыльцеголовник крупноцветковый

names:
céphalanthère à grandes fleurs
Céphalanthère de Damas

names: Булатка великоквіткова

names: Блед главопрашник

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Ammoconia caecimacula
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis craccivora
Aphis fabae

partners:
Acer pseudoplatanus
Cardamine bulbifera
Ectomycorrhizal fungi
Eupatorium
Galium odoratum
Phyteuma spicatum


slug: cephalanthera-epipactoides

scientific: Cephalanthera epipactoides

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: epipactoides

name: Cephalanthera cucullata subsp. epipactoides

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) H.Sund.

codes: EAI NCS TUR BUL GRC TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Greece

code: GRC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Пыльцеголовник дремликовидный

names: дремников главопрашник

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May

authors: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 1: 30

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalanthera-erecta

scientific: Cephalanthera erecta

authorship: (Thunb.) Blume

epithet: erecta

Cephalanthera erecta f. pelorica

authorship: H.Hayak. & Suetsugu

Cephalanthera erecta var. oblanceolata

authorship: N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb

Cephalanthera erecta var. szechuanica

authorship: Schltr. ex H.Limpr.

Cephalanthera nanlingensis

authorship: A.Q.Hu & F.W.Xing

Cephalanthera subaphylla f. leucophylla

authorship: Suetsugu

Cephalanthera szechuanica

authorship: Schltr.

Cymbidium erectum

authorship: (Thunb.) Sw.

Limodorum erectum

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Serapias erecta

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR TAI EHM NEP

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Taiwan

code: TAI

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 银兰 銀蘭

names: Пыльцеголовник прямой

authors: Blume

published_in: Coll. Orchid. 188

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalanthera-falcata

scientific: Cephalanthera falcata

epithet: falcata

Cephalanthera falcata f. conformis

authorship: H.Hayak. & J.Yokoy.

Cephalanthera falcata var. flava

authorship: X.H.Jin & S.C.Chen

Pelexia falcata

authorship: (Thunb.) Spreng.

Pelexia japonica

authorship: Spreng.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 550 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Orchid
Golden cephalanthera

names: 吉丁虫 金兰

names: キンラン 金蘭

published_in: Coll. Orchid. 187


slug: cephalanthera-kurdica

scientific: Cephalanthera kurdica

authorship: Bornm. ex Kraenzl.

epithet: kurdica

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 143 (1895)

Cephalanthera andrusi

authorship: Post

name: Cephalanthera cucullata subsp. floribunda

authorship: (Woronow) H.Sund.

Cephalanthera cucullata subsp. kurdica

authorship: (Bornm. ex Kraenzl.) H.Sund.

Cephalanthera cucullata var. kurdica

authorship: (Bornm. ex Kraenzl.) Bornm.

Cephalanthera floribunda

authorship: Woronow

Cephalanthera kurdica subsp. floribunda

authorship: (Woronow) Soó

Serapias kurdica

authorship: (Bornm. ex Kraenzl.) A.A.Eaton

codes: IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пыльцеголовник курдский

names: Եղբորոսին քրդական

authors: Bornm. ex Kraenzl.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 3(3): 143

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalanthera-longibracteata

scientific: Cephalanthera longibracteata

authorship: Blume

epithet: longibracteata

name: Cephalanthera ensifolia var. longibracteata

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Epipactis longibracteata

authorship: (Blume) Wettst.

Limodorum longibracteatum

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Serapias longibracteata

authorship: (Blume) A.A.Eaton

codes: JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK LAO

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пыльцеголовник длинноприцветниковый

value: May-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalanthera-longifolia

scientific: Cephalanthera longifolia

authorship: (L.) Fritsch

epithet: longifolia

preferred: Sword-leaved helleborine

Cephalanthera acuminata

authorship: Wall. ex Lindl.

Cephalanthera alpicola

authorship: Fukuy.

Cephalanthera alpicola var. shizuoi

authorship: (F.Maek.) T.Hashim.

Cephalanthera angustifolia

authorship: Simonk.

Cephalanthera conferta

authorship: (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz

Cephalanthera elegans

authorship: Schltr.

Cephalanthera ensifolia

authorship: (Murr.) Rich.

authorship: (Ehrh.) Rich.

Cephalanthera ensifolia var. acuminata

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Tang & F.T.Wang

name: Cephalanthera ensifolia var. cesari-gonzalezii

authorship: Rivas Goday & Bellot

Cephalanthera ensifolia var. maravignae

authorship: (Tineo) Nyman

Cephalanthera erecta var. shizuoi

authorship: (F.Maek.) Ohwi ex K.Inoue

Cephalanthera grandiflora

authorship: Gray

name: Cephalanthera longifolia f. angustifolia

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Cephalanthera longifolia f. conformis

authorship: Suetsugu & H.Hayak.

Cephalanthera longifolia f. latifolia

authorship: (Maire) Maire & Weiller

name: Cephalanthera longifolia f. longibracteata

authorship: (Harz) Asch. & Graebn.

Cephalanthera longifolia f. pilosa

authorship: (Harz) Soó

Cephalanthera longifolia f. pumila

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

name: Cephalanthera longifolia subsp. conferta

authorship: B.Baumann & H.Baumann

Cephalanthera longifolia var. gibbosa

authorship: Boiss.

Cephalanthera longifolia var. latifolia

authorship: (Maire) D.Rivera & Lopez Velez

Cephalanthera longifolia var. pilosa

authorship: Harz

Cephalanthera longifolia var. rosea

authorship: Perko

Cephalanthera maravignae

authorship: Tineo

Cephalanthera pallens

authorship: Rich.

name: Cephalanthera xiphophyllum var. latifolia

authorship: Maire

Cymbidium xiphophyllum

authorship: (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw.

Epipactis ensifolia

authorship: Sw.

authorship: (Ehrh.) F.W.Schmidt

Epipactis grandifolia

authorship: All.

Epipactis longifolia

authorship: (L.) All.

Epipactis longifolia var. gibbosa

authorship: (Boiss.) W.Zimm.

name: Epipactis longifolia var. longibracteata

Helleborine longifolia

authorship: (L.) Moench

Limodorum acuminatum

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze

Limodorum grandiflorum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Serapias alba

authorship: (Crantz) Salisb.

Serapias ensifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Murray

Serapias grandiflora

authorship: L.

Serapias grandiflora subsp. ensifolia

authorship: (Murray) Ehrh.

Serapias longifolia

authorship: Scop.

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Serapias nivea

authorship: Vill.

Serapias pallida

authorship: Wahlenb.

Serapias xiphophyllum

authorship: Ehrh. ex L.f.

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG CHN CHC CHS EAI IRN JAP KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TAI CHT TCS TUR UZB WSB ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sword-leaved helleborine
Long leaved Helleborine

names:
Булатка длиннолистная
Пыльцеголовник длиннолистный

names:
Langblättriges Waldvöglein
Langblaettrige Kopforche

names:
Céphalanthère à feuilles étroites
Cephalanthere a longues feuilles

names: Булатка довголиста

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis craccivora
Aphis fabae
Carduelis citrinella

partners:
Acer pseudoplatanus
Aegopodium podagraria
Cardamine bulbifera
Dactylis glomerata
Rubus


slug: cephalanthera-rubra

scientific: Cephalanthera rubra

authorship: (L.) Rich.

epithet: rubra

published_in: De Orchid. Eur. : 38 (1817)

preferred: red helleborine

Cephalanthera comosa

authorship: Tineo

Cephalanthera rubra f. alba

authorship: Raynaud

Cephalanthera rubra f. comosa

authorship: (Tineo) Robatsch

Cephalanthera rubra f. latior

authorship: Zapał.

Cephalanthera rubra f. parviflora

authorship: (Harz) Soó

Cephalanthera rubra f. tenczyniensis

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

Cephalanthera rubra lus. albiflora

authorship: (Harz) Touss. & Hoschedé

Cephalanthera rubra var. comosa

authorship: (Tineo) Nyman

Cephalanthera rubra var. leucantha

authorship: Bordz.

Dorycheile rubra

authorship: (L.) Fuss

Epipactis purpurea

authorship: Crantz

Epipactis rubra

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schmidt

Epipactis rubra lus. albiflora

authorship: Harz

Epipactis rubra var. parviflora

authorship: (Harz) W.Zimm.

Helleborine rubra

authorship: (L.) Schrank

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пыльцеголовник красный

names: Булатка червона

names: Заврата црвена


slug: cephalanthus-glabratus

scientific: Cephalanthus glabratus

authorship: (Spreng.) K.Schum.

genus: Cephalanthus

epithet: glabratus

family: Rubiaceae

Buddleja glabrata

authorship: Spreng.

Cephalanthus sarandi

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Cephalanthus tinctorius

authorship: Rojas Acosta

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Sarandí Colorado
sarandí

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Eacles imperialis
Leucanella memusae
Limenitis syma
Rothschildia arethusa
Rothschildia aurota
Rothschildia hesperus
Sibine geyeri
Sibine trimacula

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalanthus-natalensis

scientific: Cephalanthus natalensis

authorship: Oliv.

epithet: natalensis

preferred: Strawberry bush

english:
Strawberry bush
Tree strawberry

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Strawberry bush
Tree strawberry

value: 8 m

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 14: 22, t. 1331


slug: cephalanthus-occidentalis

scientific: Cephalanthus occidentalis

authorship: L.

epithet: occidentalis

preferred: buttonbush

english:
buttonbush
common buttonbush

source: inat

Cephalanthus acuminatus

authorship: Raf.

Cephalanthus angustifolius

authorship: Dippel

Cephalanthus berlandieri

authorship: Wernham

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis f. lanceolatus

authorship: Fernald

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis f. occidentalis

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis subsp. californicus

authorship: (Benth.) A.E.Murray

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis var. brachypodus

authorship: DC.

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis var. californicus

authorship: Benth.

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis var. macrophyllus

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis var. obtusifolius

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis var. occidentalis

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis var. pubescens

Cephalanthus oppositifolius

authorship: Moench

Cephalanthus pubescens

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL CNT FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIN MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WIS BLZ CUB GUA HON

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2073 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Abundance
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena bisalicis
Andrena spiraeana
Anthocomus erichsoni
Apallates coxendix
Apis mellifera
Apoidea

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus auricomus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus fraternus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus perplexus

partners:
Aix sponsa
Archilochus colubris
Atteva aurea
Augochlora pura
Automeris io
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus perplexus
Callosamia promethea

partners:
Euderus
Eupelmus cyaniceps
Pnigalio minio

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Common buttonbush is a warm-season shrub or small tree

quote: Flowers are tubular, 4- to 5-lobed, white to reddish, 4 cm across

quote: Common buttonbush blooms in June through September

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: cephalanthus-salicifolius

scientific: Cephalanthus salicifolius

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: salicifolius

preferred: Mexican buttonbush

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis subsp. salicifolius

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) Borhidi & Diego

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis var. salicifolius

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) A.Gray

codes: MXE MXN MXS TEX HON

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Honduras

code: HON

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican buttonbush
Willowleaf Buttonbush

names: Cabezona Mimbre

partners:
Asterocampa leilia
Papilio troilus

value: tree

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2: 63, t. 98

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: cephalanthus-tetrandrus

scientific: Cephalanthus tetrandrus

authorship: (Roxb.) Ridsdale & Bakh.f.

epithet: tetrandrus

Cephalanthus glabrifolius

authorship: Hayata

Cephalanthus monas

authorship: Lour. ex B.A.Gomes

Cephalanthus occidentalis

authorship: Lour.

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis f. angustifolia

authorship: (André) Rehder

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis unranked angustifolius

authorship: André

name: Cephalanthus occidentalis var. angustifolius

authorship: (André) Dippel

Nauclea tetrandra

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 风箱树 风箱树叶

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Achyra rantalis
Acronicta oblinita
Agapostemon virescens
Aglais milberti
Agrotis ipsilon
Allograpta obliqua
Alypia octomaculata

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Aceria cephalanthi
Acronicta oblinita
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Atrytone delaware
Atteva punctella
Augochlora pura

partners:
Aellopos titan
Alypia octomaculata
Ancyloxypha numitor
Anthophora terminalis
Aphis cephalanthi
Apis mellifera
Archilochus alexandri
Archilochus colubris

authors: (Roxb.) Ridsdale & Bakh.f.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalaralia-cephalobotrys

scientific: Cephalaralia cephalobotrys

authorship: (F.Muell.) Harms

genus: Cephalaralia

epithet: cephalobotrys

family: Araliaceae

Nothopanax cephalobotrys

authorship: (F.Muell.) Seem.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Harms


slug: cephalaria-alpina

scientific: Cephalaria alpina

authorship: (L.) Roem. & Schult.

genus: Cephalaria

epithet: alpina

family: Caprifoliaceae

Cephalaria laevigata

authorship: Pančić ex Nyman

Cephalaria rupestris

authorship: Griseb. ex Nyman

Cerionanthus alpinus

authorship: (L.) Schott ex Roem. & Schult.

Pycnocomon alpina

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

Scabiosa alpina

authorship: L.

Succisa alpina

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: AUT FRA ITA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

names:
Alpine Scabious
alpine-scabious

names: Головчатка альпийская

names: Alpen-Kopfblume Alpen-Schuppenkopf

names:
Cephalaire des Alpes
Céphalaire des Alpes

names: fjellhageknapp fjellknapp

names: fjellknapp fjellhageknapp

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum

partners:
Liriomyza strigata
Longitarsus strigicollis
Omphalophana antirrhinii
Trachys troglodytes

value: 2 m

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Schrad.

published_in: Cat. Sem. Hort. Gotting. (1814); ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. iii. 43

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalaria-ambrosioides

scientific: Cephalaria ambrosioides

authorship: (Sm.) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: ambrosioides

Cephalaria angustifolia

authorship: (Post) Gomb.

Cephalaria macrophylla

authorship: Griseb.

Scabiosa ambrosioides

authorship: Sm.

codes: ALB GRC YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

names: Головчатка амброзиевидная

value: chamaephyte

authors: Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 45


slug: cephalaria-attenuata

scientific: Cephalaria attenuata

authorship: (L.f.) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: attenuata

Cephalaria lavandulacea

authorship: Sond.

Lepicephalus attenuatus

authorship: (L.f.) Lag.

Pycnocomon attenuata

authorship: Wallr.

Scabiosa trifida

authorship: Thunb.

Scabiosa verbenacea

authorship: Lam.

Succisa attenuata

authorship: Sweet

Succisa trifida

authorship: Spreng.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 44

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cephalaria-coriacea

scientific: Cephalaria coriacea

authorship: (Willd.) Schrad.

epithet: coriacea

published_in: Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1814: 2 (1814)

Lepicephalus coriaceus

authorship: (Willd.) Lag.

Scabiosa coriacea

authorship: Willd.

Scabiosa cretacea

authorship: Pall. ex M.Bieb.

Succisa cretacea

authorship: (Pall. ex M.Bieb.) Rchb.

codes: NCS KRY

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 1: 327

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cephalaria-decurrens

scientific: Cephalaria decurrens

authorship: (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.

epithet: decurrens

Pycnocomon ustulata

authorship: (Thunb.) Wallr.

value: non-woody

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 50

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cephalaria-galpiniana

scientific: Cephalaria galpiniana

authorship: Szabó

epithet: galpiniana

codes: CPP NAT LES

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

value: herb

authors: Szabó

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(5): 641

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalaria-gigantea

scientific: Cephalaria gigantea

authorship: (Ledeb.) Bobrov

epithet: gigantea

preferred: Tatarian cephalaria

Cephalaria elata

authorship: (Hornem.) Schrad.

Cephalaria tatarica

authorship: Schrad.

Cerionanthus tataricus

authorship: Schott ex Roem. & Schult.

Scabiosa altissima

authorship: Mill.

Scabiosa elata

authorship: Hornem.

Scabiosa gigantea

authorship: Ledeb.

codes: NCS TCS TUR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 540 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tatarian cephalaria
Giant Scabious

names: 大刺头草 大花山萝卜

names: Головчатка гигантская

names:
Riesen-Schuppenkopf
großer Schuppenkopf

names:
Céphalaire géante
Scabieuse geante jaune

names:
jättevädd
stor jättevädd

names: Kæmpe-skælhoved kæmpeskælhoved

names: gulknapp gullhageknapp

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus hortorum
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum subfasciatum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus vestalis
Eristalis tenax
Gnophaela vermiculata
Halictus scabiosae
Lasioglossum euboeense
Lasioglossum laeve

partners:
Araschnia levana
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Liriomyza strigata
Longitarsus strigicollis
Macrosiphum rosae
Nasonovia
Omphalophana antirrhinii
Philaenus spumarius

authors: (Ledeb.) Bobrov

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 17: 490

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cephalaria-humilis

scientific: Cephalaria humilis

epithet: humilis

Scabiosa humilis

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cephalaria-joppensis

scientific: Cephalaria joppensis

authorship: (Rchb.) Coult. ex DC.

epithet: joppensis

Cephalaria joppica

authorship: (Spreng.) Bég.

Scabiosa joppensis

authorship: Rchb.

Succisa joppica

authorship: Spreng.

codes: LBS PAL TUR ITA SIC

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sicilia

code: SIC

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jaffa Cephalaria
Jaffa Scabious

names: 小刺头草 小球花

names: Головчатка яффская

value: annual

authors: Coult. ex DC.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalaria-leucantha

scientific: Cephalaria leucantha

authorship: (L.) Schrad.

epithet: leucantha

Cephalaria albescens

authorship: (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.

Cephalaria boetica

authorship: Boiss.

Cephalaria fragosoana

authorship: Pau

Cephalaria leucanthema

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Cephalaria linearifolia

authorship: Lange

Lepicephalus leucanthus

authorship: (L.) Lag.

Leucopsora leucantha

authorship: Raf.

Pycnocomon albescens

authorship: Wallr.

Pycnocomon leucantha

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

Scabiosa albescens

authorship: Willd.

Scabiosa heraclea

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Scabiosa leucantha

authorship: L.

Scabiosa leucanthema

authorship: Hill

Scabiosa leucocephala

authorship: Link

Succisa leucantha

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG MOR ALB COR FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POR SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Corse

code: COR

Germany

code: GER

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 916 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Céphalaire à fleurs blanches
Céphalaire blanche

partners:
Pieris brassicae
Anthaxia millefolii
Argynnis paphia
Bombus pascuorum
Dasytinae
Euplagia quadripunctaria
Halictus scabiosae
Iphiclides podalirius

partners:
Ceratina cucurbitina
Chrysolina americana

partners:
Cochylis epilinana
Coenonympha pamphilus
Euphydryas aurinia
Halictus scabiosae
Megachile sculpturalis
Milesia crabroniformis
Pieris brassicae
Pieris mannii

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Cat. Sem. Hort. Gotting. (1814); ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. iii. 47


slug: cephalaria-litvinovii

scientific: Cephalaria litvinovii

authorship: Bobrov

epithet: litvinovii

codes: NCS RUC

Central European Russia

code: RUC

names: Головчатка Литвинова

names: Головачка Литвинова

value: perennial

value: Jul

value: achene

authors: Bobrov

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 17: 495


slug: cephalaria-oblongifolia

scientific: Cephalaria oblongifolia

authorship: (Kuntze) Szabó

epithet: oblongifolia

published_in: Magyar Bot. Lapok 24: 9 (1925 publ. 1926)

Cephalaria attenuata var. oblongifolia

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Magyar Bot. Lapok 1925, xxiv. 9 (1926)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalaria-rigida

scientific: Cephalaria rigida

authorship: (L.) Schrad.

epithet: rigida

Lepicephalus rigidus

authorship: (L.) Tiegh.

Succisa rigida

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

value: 1 m

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalaria-transsylvanica

scientific: Cephalaria transsylvanica

epithet: transsylvanica

Cephalaria allionii

authorship: A.Kern. ex Strobl

Cephalaria sillingeri

authorship: Domin

Scabiosa hacquetii

authorship: Lam.

Scabiosa trenta

authorship: Hacq.

Xetola trenta

authorship: (Hacq.) Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 585 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Головчатка трансильванская

names: Головачка трансильванська

partners:
Bombylius
Ceratina cucurbitina
Ceratina parvula
Halictus
Lasioglossum puncticolle
Syrphidae

partners:
Polyommatus icarus
Halictus scabiosae
Aglais io
Bombylius
Carcharodus alceae
Ceratina cucurbitina
Ceratina parvula
Colias croceus

value: therophyte

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cephalaria-uralensis

scientific: Cephalaria uralensis

authorship: (Murray) Schrad.

epithet: uralensis

Astrocephalus uralensis

authorship: (Murray) Raf.

Cephalaria centauroides

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Cephalaria corniculata

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Roem. & Schult.

Cephalaria corniculata var. puberula

authorship: Adamović

Cephalaria leucantha

authorship: Ledeb.

Cephalaria uralensis var. multifida

authorship: Roman

Cephalaria uralensis var. puberula

authorship: (Adamovic) Diklic

Cerionanthus corniculatus

authorship: Schott ex Roem. & Schult.

Gonokeros hungaricus

authorship: Raf.

Lepicephalus centauroides

authorship: Lag.

Lepicephalus cretaceus

authorship: (Pall. ex M.Bieb.) Lag. ex Eichw.

Pycnocomon centauroides

authorship: (Lag.) Wallr.

Pycnocomon corniculata

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Wallr.

Pycnocomon cretacea

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Wallr.

Scabiosa corniculata

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Scabiosa uralensis

authorship: Murray

Succisa ambrosioides

authorship: Spreng.

Succisa corniculata

authorship: Sweet

Succisa uralensis

authorship: (Murray) Spreng.

codes: IRN KAZ NCS TCS WSB BUL RUC RUE KRY YUG ROM RUS UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Bulgaria

code: BUL

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 700 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Головчатка уральская

names: Головачка уральська

partners:
Eurytoma oophaga
Pteromalus elevatus


slug: cephalaria-zeyheriana

scientific: Cephalaria zeyheriana

authorship: Szabó

epithet: zeyheriana

codes: SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Mock Scabious
False Scabiosa

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalipterum-drummondii

scientific: Cephalipterum drummondii

genus: Cephalipterum

epithet: drummondii

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 272 (1852)

preferred: Pompom head

Cephalipterum drummondii f. minor

authorship: Diels

codes: SOA WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 272


slug: cephalocereus-apicicephalium

scientific: Cephalocereus apicicephalium

genus: Cephalocereus

epithet: apicicephalium

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Allan Hancock Found. Publ. Occas. Pap. 1: 10–12, t. 3–6, f. 8–9, 11–13. 1948.

Neodawsonia apicicephalium

authorship: (E.Y.Dawson) Backeb.

name: Neodawsonia apicicephalium subsp. totolapensis

authorship: Guiggi

Neodawsonia guengolensis

authorship: Bravo

codes: MXT MXS

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: succulent shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Allan Hancock Found. Publ. Occas. Pap. no. 1: 10, fig. 8, 9, 11-13

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalocereus-columna-trajani

scientific: Cephalocereus columna-trajani

authorship: (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) K.Schum.

epithet: columna-trajani

published_in: Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 198. 1897–1899.

Cephalocereus hoppenstedtii

authorship: (Roezl ex Rümpler) K.Schum.

Cephalophorus columna-trajani

authorship: (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Lem.

Cereus columna

authorship: Walp.

Cereus columna-trajani

authorship: Karw. ex Pfeiff.

Cereus hoogendorpii

authorship: Kuntze

Cereus hoppenstedtii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) K.Schum.

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) A.Berger

authorship: (Roezl ex Rümpler) A.Berger

Cereus lateribarbatus

authorship: Lem.

Haseltonia columna-trajani

authorship: (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Backeb.

Haseltonia hoppenstedtii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

Mitrocereus columna-trajani

authorship: (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Backeb. ex E.Y.Dawson

Pachycereus columna-trajani

authorship: (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

Pilocereus hoogendorpii

authorship: Ortgies ex K.Schum.

Pilocereus hoppenstedtii

authorship: Roezl ex Rümpler

authorship: (Roezl ex Rümpler) Mottet

Pilocereus lateribarbatus

authorship: Pfeiff. ex Rümpler

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

climate: desert or dry shrubland

partners:
Choeronycteris mexicana
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen


slug: cephalocereus-macrocephalus

scientific: Cephalocereus macrocephalus

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.

epithet: macrocephalus

published_in: Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 197. 1897–1899.

Carnegiea macrocephala

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) P.V.Heath

Cereus macrocephalus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) A.Berger

Cereus ruficeps

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Rol.-Goss.) Vaupel

Mitrocereus ruficeps

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Rol.-Goss.) Backeb.

Neobuxbaumia macrocephala

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) E.Y.Dawson

Pachycereus ruficeps

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex Rol.-Goss.) Britton & Rose

Pilocereus macrocephalus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) F.A.C.Weber

Pilocereus ruficeps

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex Rol.-Goss.

lifeform: succulent tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cardón de Tehuacán
Tetecho falso

partners:
Choeronycteris mexicana
Leptonycteris nivalis
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

partners:
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Melanerpes hypopolius

authors: F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.

published_in: Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 197


slug: cephalocereus-mezcalaensis

scientific: Cephalocereus mezcalaensis

authorship: Bravo

epithet: mezcalaensis

published_in: in Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 3: 378. 1932.

Carnegiea mezcalaensis

authorship: (Bravo) P.V.Heath

name: Cephalocereus mezcalaensis var. robustus

Neobuxbaumia mezcalaensis

authorship: (Bravo) Backeb.

Neobuxbaumia mezcalaensis var. robusta

authorship: (E.Y.Dawson) Backeb.

authorship: (E.Y.Dawson) E.Y.Dawson

Pilocereus mezcalaensis

authorship: (Bravo) W.T.Marshall

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cardón
Tetecho de Mezcala

authors: Bravo

published_in: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 1932, iii. 378

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalocereus-nudus

scientific: Cephalocereus nudus

epithet: nudus

published_in: in Allan Hancock Found. Publ. Occas. Pap. 1: 12. 1948.

Carnegiea squamulosa

authorship: (Scheinvar & Sánchez-Mej.) P.V.Heath

Carnegiea tetetzo var. nuda

authorship: (E.Y.Dawson) P.V.Heath

Neobuxbaumia squamulosa

authorship: Scheinvar & Sánchez-Mej.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalocereus-polylophus

scientific: Cephalocereus polylophus

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

epithet: polylophus

published_in: in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 419. 1909.

Carnegiea polylopha

authorship: (DC.) D.R.Hunt

authorship: (DC.) P.V.Heath

Cereus angulosus

authorship: Stieber ex K.Schum.

Cereus nickelsii

authorship: Gürke

Cereus polylophus

authorship: DC.

Neobuxbaumia polylopha

authorship: (DC.) Backeb.

Pilocereus polylophus

authorship: (DC.) Salm-Dyck

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Leucolia violiceps

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 419


slug: cephalocereus-scoparius

scientific: Cephalocereus scoparius

authorship: (Poselg.) Britton & Rose

epithet: scoparius

Carnegiea scoparia

authorship: (Poselg.) P.V.Heath

Cereus scoparius

authorship: (Poselg.) A.Berger

Neobuxbaumia scoparia

authorship: (Poselg.) Backeb.

Pilocereus scoparius

authorship: Poselg.

codes: MXG MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cephalocereus-senilis

scientific: Cephalocereus senilis

authorship: (Haw.) Pfeiff.

epithet: senilis

published_in: in Allg. Gartenzeitung 6: 142. 1838.

preferred: Old Man Cactus

Cactus bradypus

authorship: Lehm.

Cactus senilis

authorship: Haw.

Cephalocereus senilis

authorship: (Haw.) K.Schum.

Cephalophorus senilis

authorship: (Haw.) Lem.

Cereus bradypus

authorship: (Lehm.) Steud.

Cereus senilis

authorship: (Haw.) DC.

Echinocactus senilis

authorship: (Haw.) Beaton

Echinocactus staplesiae

authorship: Tate

Euporteria senilis

authorship: (Phil.) Kreuz. & Buining

Melocactus bradypus

authorship: Lehm. ex Steud.

Pilocereus senilis var. cristatus

authorship: Mathsson

lifeform: succulent shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Old Man Cactus
bunny cactus

names:
Viejito
Barba de Viejo

names: 翁丸 翁柱


slug: cephalocereus-tetetzo

scientific: Cephalocereus tetetzo

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.) Diguet

epithet: tetetzo

published_in: Cactac. util. Mex. (Archiv. Hist. Nat. Acclim. France) 4: 370. 1928.

Carnegiea tetetzo

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.) P.V.Heath

Cephalocereus tetetzo

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Vaupel

Cereus tetazo

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.

authorship: Weber ex Coulter.

Neobuxbaumia tetetzo

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.) Backeb.

Pachycereus tetetzo

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Ochot.

Pilocereus tetetzo

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex J.M.Coult.) F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 544 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Choeronycteris mexicana
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Leptonycteris curasoae
Leptonycteris nivalis

authors: Vaupel

published_in: Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 19: 73


slug: cephalophyllum-caespitosum

scientific: Cephalophyllum caespitosum

genus: Cephalophyllum

epithet: caespitosum

family: Aizoaceae

Cheiridopsis cuprea

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: succulent subshrub

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43(4): 100

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cephalophyllum-curtophyllum

scientific: Cephalophyllum curtophyllum

authorship: (L.Bolus) Schwantes

epithet: curtophyllum

published_in: in Gartenflora 77: 69. 1928.

Cephalophyllum conicum

authorship: L.Bolus ex H.Jacobsen

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Gartenflora 1928, lxxvii. 69


slug: cephalophyllum-diversiphyllum

scientific: Cephalophyllum diversiphyllum

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

epithet: diversiphyllum

Cephalophyllum diversifolium

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

Cephalophyllum diversiphyllum

authorship: (Haw.) H.E.K.Hartmann

Mesembryanthemum cauliculatum

authorship: Haw.

name: Mesembryanthemum diversiphyllum var. congestum

authorship: Salm-Dyck

authors: (Haw.) N.E.Br.


slug: cephalophyllum-ebracteatum

scientific: Cephalophyllum ebracteatum

authorship: (Pax ex Schltr. & Diels) Dinter & Schwantes

epithet: ebracteatum

Cephalophyllum rangei

authorship: (Engl.) L.Bolus ex H.Jacobsen

Mesembryanthemum ebracteatum

authorship: Pax ex Schltr. & Diels

Mesembryanthemum rangei

authorship: Engl.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: variable

value: 0 m

authors: Dinter & Schwantes


slug: cephalophyllum-framesii

scientific: Cephalophyllum framesii

epithet: framesii

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 127. 1929.

name: Cephalophyllum stayneri var. latipetalum

label: Life cycle

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 127


slug: cephalophyllum-griseum

scientific: Cephalophyllum griseum

authorship: (S.A.Hammer & U.Schmiedel) H.E.K.Hartmann

epithet: griseum

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 75: 170. 2003.

Hallianthus griseus

authorship: S.A.Hammer & U.Schmiedel

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 75(4): 170


slug: cephalophyllum-herrei

scientific: Cephalophyllum herrei

epithet: herrei

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 314. 1932.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 314

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalophyllum-inaequale

scientific: Cephalophyllum inaequale

epithet: inaequale

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 1: 149. 1928.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 1: 149


slug: cephalophyllum-loreum

scientific: Cephalophyllum loreum

authorship: (L.) Schwantes

epithet: loreum

Cephalophyllum decipiens

authorship: (Haw.) L.Bolus

Mesembryanthemum loreum

authorship: L.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalophyllum-parviflorum

scientific: Cephalophyllum parviflorum

epithet: parviflorum

published_in: in S. African Gard. 18: 156. 1928.

name: Cephalophyllum parviflorum var. parviflorum

name: Cephalophyllum parviflorum var. proliferum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tygerberg Starfig
Tygerberg Trailing Vygie

published_in: S. African Gard. 18: 156. 1928; L. Bolus, Notes Mesembr. Pt. 1, 150. 1928

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cephalophyllum-pillansii

scientific: Cephalophyllum pillansii

epithet: pillansii

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 95. 1929.

name: Cephalophyllum pillansii var. grandiflorum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 95

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cephalophyllum-rostellum

scientific: Cephalophyllum rostellum

authorship: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

epithet: rostellum

published_in: in Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 18: 93. 1982.

names:
Beak Starfig
Saldanha Starfig

authors: (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann

published_in: Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 18: 93 (1982):

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cephalophyllum-spissum

scientific: Cephalophyllum spissum

epithet: spissum

published_in: in Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 22: 176. 1988.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dense Starfig
Pink Spike Iceplant

published_in: Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 22: 176 (1988)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalophyllum-staminodiosum

scientific: Cephalophyllum staminodiosum

epithet: staminodiosum

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 194. 1930.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 194

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cephalophyllum-subulatoides

scientific: Cephalophyllum subulatoides

epithet: subulatoides

name: Mesembryanthemum diminutum var. pallidum

Mesembryanthemum subrostratum

authorship: Willd.


slug: cephalophyllum-tricolorum

scientific: Cephalophyllum tricolorum

epithet: tricolorum

published_in: in: Phillips, E. P., Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl.: . 1926.

Cephalophyllum comptonii

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.


slug: cephalotaxus-harringtonii

scientific: Cephalotaxus harringtonii

authorship: (Knight ex J.Forbes) K.Koch

genus: Cephalotaxus

epithet: harringtonii

family: Cephalotaxaceae

preferred: Harrington's Plum Yew

english:
Harrington's Plum Yew
Japanese Plum Yew

Cephalotaxus buergeri

authorship: Miq.

Cephalotaxus drupacea

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Cephalotaxus drupacea f. fastigiata

authorship: (Carrière) Pilg.

Cephalotaxus drupacea f. sphaeralis

authorship: (Mast.) Pilg.

Cephalotaxus drupacea var. harringtonii

authorship: (Knight ex J.Forbes) Pilg.

Cephalotaxus drupacea var. koreana

authorship: (Nakai) Hatus.

Cephalotaxus drupacea var. nana

authorship: (Nakai) Rehder

Cephalotaxus drupacea var. pedunculata

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.

Cephalotaxus fortunei var. foemina

authorship: Carrière

name: Cephalotaxus harringtonia var. fastigiata

authorship: Rehder

Cephalotaxus harringtonia var. koraiana

authorship: (Siebold) Koidz.

Cephalotaxus harringtonii f. drupacea

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitam.

Cephalotaxus harringtonii f. fastigiata

authorship: (Carrière) Rehder

Cephalotaxus harringtonii f. sphaeralis

authorship: (Mast.) Rehder

name: Cephalotaxus harringtonii subsp. drupacea

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Silba

name: Cephalotaxus harringtonii subsp. hokkaidoensis

authorship: Silba

name: Cephalotaxus harringtonii subsp. koreana

authorship: (Nakai) Silba

Cephalotaxus harringtonii var. drupacea

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Koidz.

name: Cephalotaxus harringtonii var. fastigiata

authorship: (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.

name: Cephalotaxus harringtonii var. harringtonii

name: Cephalotaxus harringtonii var. sphaeralis

authorship: (Mast.) C.K.Schneid.

Cephalotaxus koreana

authorship: Nakai

name: Cephalotaxus pedunculata var. fastigiata

name: Cephalotaxus pedunculata var. sphaeralis

authorship: Mast.

Cephalotaxus sinensis f. globosa

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) H.L.Li

Cephalotaxus sinensis subsp. wilsoniana

authorship: (Hayata) Silba

Cephalotaxus sinensis var. wilsoniana

authorship: (Hayata) L.K.Fu & Nan Li

Cephalotaxus wilsoniana

authorship: Hayata

Nageia koraiana

authorship: (Siebold) Kuntze

Podocarpus koraiana

authorship: Siebold

authorship: C.Siebold ex Endl.

Taxus baccata

authorship: Thunb.

Taxus coriacea

authorship: Knight

Taxus drupacea

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) C.Lawson

Taxus harringtonii

authorship: Knight ex J.Forbes

Taxus japonica

authorship: Lodd. ex Gordon

Taxus sinensis

authorship: Knight ex Gordon

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

lifeform: shrub

Harringtonine

activities:
Anticarcinomic
Antileukemic
Antimelanomic
Antisarcomic
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Lung)
DNA-Synthesis-Inhibitor

Homoharringtonine

activities:
Anticarcinomic
Antileukemic
Antimalarial
Antimelanomic
Antisarcomic
Antitumor
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Colon)

Isoharringtonine

activities: Anticancer Antileukemic

Sciadopitysin

activities: Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant

Deoxyharringtonine

activities: Antileukemic Antitumor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Harrington's Plum Yew
Japanese Plum Yew

names: 粗榧 日本粗榧

partners:
Hedya pruniana
Peribatodes rhomboidaria
Pulvinaria floccifera
Pulvinaria vitis

partners:
Cecidophyopsis psilaspis
Cryptocline taxicola
Ditula angustiorana
Drosophila suzukii
Ectopsocus petersi
Entomobrya nivalis
Gonocerus acuteangulatus
Issus coleoptratus

partners:
Issus muscaeformis
Acrogenospora sphaerocephala
Anthostomella formosa var. taxi
Asymmetrasca decedens
Auricularia mesenterica
Bjerkandera adusta
Blastobasis adustella
Bombycilla cedrorum

label: Parasites

partners:
Capnobotrys dingleyae
Cecidophyopsis psilaspis
Cryptocline taxicola
Ganoderma carnosum
Ganoderma lucidum
Laetiporus sulphureus
Neolentinus lepideus
Phellinus ferreus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Parthenolecanium pomeranicum
Phaeolus schweinitzii
Phytophthora ramorum


slug: cephalotus-follicularis

scientific: Cephalotus follicularis

authorship: Labill.

genus: Cephalotus

epithet: follicularis

family: Cephalotaceae

preferred: Albany pitcher plant

english:
Albany pitcher plant
Australian Pitcher Plant

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: 土瓶草 牛栓藤

names: Цефалот мешочковый

label: Life form

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Labill.

published_in: Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 6, t. 7

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cephalozia-bicuspidata

scientific: Cephalozia bicuspidata

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

genus: Cephalozia

epithet: bicuspidata

family: Cephaloziaceae

published_in: Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 18. 1835.

Blepharostoma setaceum

authorship: Dumort.

Cephalozia aquatica

authorship: (Limpr.) Steph.

Cephalozia austinii

authorship: Steph.

Cephalozia bicuspidata f. aquatica

authorship: (Limpr.) Müll.Frib.

Cephalozia bicuspidata f. brauniana

authorship: (Nees) Sim

Cephalozia bicuspidata f. densa

authorship: Schiffn.

Cephalozia bicuspidata f. fastigiata

authorship: (Nees) C.Massal.

Cephalozia bicuspidata f. fimbriatula

authorship: Jørg.

Cephalozia bicuspidata f. gemmifera

authorship: Jaap

Cephalozia bicuspidata f. globifera

authorship: (Nees) Bernet

Cephalozia bicuspidata f. grandiflora

authorship: Spruce

Cephalozia bicuspidata f. patens

authorship: Cooke

Cephalozia bicuspidata f. serratiflora

authorship: (Schiffn.) Schiffn.

Cephalozia bicuspidata f. vulgaris

authorship: (Nees) Schiffn.

Cephalozia bicuspidata subsp. loeskeana

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Schiffn.

Cephalozia bicuspidata var. aquatica

authorship: Limpr.

Cephalozia bicuspidata var. brauniana

authorship: (Nees) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Cephalozia bicuspidata var. concinna

authorship: Sim

Cephalozia bicuspidata var. conferta

authorship: Austin

Cephalozia bicuspidata var. diffusa

authorship: (Nees) C.Massal. & Carestia

Cephalozia bicuspidata var. grandiflora

authorship: (Spruce) Cooke

Cephalozia bicuspidata var. lammersiana

authorship: (Huebener) Breidl.

Cephalozia bicuspidata var. laxa

authorship: Velen.

Cephalozia connivens var. laxa

authorship: Lindb.

Cephalozia extensa

authorship: (Taylor) Trevis.

Cephalozia lammersiana

authorship: (Huebener) Carrington

name: Cephalozia lammersiana var. serratiflora

Cephalozia multiflora

authorship: (Huds.) Lindb.

Cephalozia multiflora var. laxa

authorship: (Lindb.) Lindb.

Cephalozia sullivantiae

authorship: Underw.

Cephaloziopsis randii

authorship: (S.W.Arnell) Grolle

Eucephalozia bicuspidata

authorship: (L.) Schiffn.

Eucephalozia lammersiana

authorship: (Huebener) Lacout.

Jungermannia bicalyculata

authorship: Raddi

Jungermannia bicuspidata

authorship: L.

Jungermannia bicuspidata f. brauniana

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia bicuspidata f. lammersiana

authorship: (Huebener) Nees

Jungermannia bicuspidata f. patens

authorship: (Hook.) Nees

authorship: (Grognot) Roum.

name: Jungermannia bicuspidata subsp. bicuspidata

name: Jungermannia bicuspidata subsp. lammersiana

authorship: (Huebener) Ångstr.

name: Jungermannia bicuspidata subsp. rigidula

authorship: (Nees) Ångstr.

name: Jungermannia bicuspidata var. bicalyculata

authorship: (Raddi) De Not.

name: Jungermannia bicuspidata var. bicuspidata

Jungermannia bicuspidata var. conferta

authorship: Mart. ex Hampe

authorship: Lindenb.

name: Jungermannia bicuspidata var. cylindrica

authorship: (Wallr.) Huebener

Jungermannia bicuspidata var. obliquata

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Jungermannia bicuspidata var. patens

authorship: Grognot

authorship: Hook.

Jungermannia bicuspidata var. viridis

authorship: Gottsche & Rabenh.

Jungermannia connivens f. major

authorship: Mart.

Jungermannia connivens var. major

authorship: (Mart.) Steud.

Jungermannia cylindrica

authorship: Wallr.

Jungermannia extensa

authorship: Taylor

Jungermannia lammersiana

authorship: Huebener

Jungermannia lichenastrum

authorship: Dill. ex F.Weber

Jungermannia menzelii

authorship: Corda

name: Trigonanthus bicuspidatus var. bicuspidatus

name: Trigonanthus bicuspidatus var. confertus

name: Trigonanthus bicuspidatus var. lammersianus

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 531 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Two-horned Pincerwort
Twotoothed Cephalozia

names:
céphalozie bicuspide
jongermanne à deux pointes


slug: cephaloziella-divaricata

scientific: Cephaloziella divaricata

authorship: (Sm.) Schiffn.

genus: Cephaloziella

epithet: divaricata

family: Cephaloziellaceae

published_in: Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 99. 1893.

Anthelia asperifolia

authorship: (Taylor) Spruce

Cephalozia asperifolia

authorship: (Taylor) Trevis.

Cephalozia asperifolia f. belsensis

authorship: Douin

Cephalozia asprella

authorship: Steph.

Cephalozia byssacea

authorship: (Roth) Dumort.

Cephalozia byssacea subsp. divaricata

authorship: (Sm.) Boulay

Cephalozia byssacea var. divaricata

authorship: (Sm.) C.Massal.

Cephalozia byssacea var. procerior

authorship: (Nees) Heeg

Cephalozia divaricata

authorship: (Sm.) Dumort.

Cephalozia divaricata f. propagulifera

authorship: (Nees) Corb.

Cephalozia divaricata var. incurva

authorship: (Lindb.) C.E.O.Jensen

Cephalozia divaricata var. normalis

authorship: Spruce

Cephalozia divaricata var. rupestris

authorship: C.E.O.Jensen ex Arnell

Cephalozia papillosa var. belsensis

authorship: (Douin) Douin

Cephalozia starkei

authorship: Dumort. ex Cogn.

Cephalozia starkei var. minima

authorship: (Nees) Bernet

Cephaloziella andina

authorship: Herzog

Cephaloziella byssacea

authorship: (Roth) Warnst.

Cephaloziella byssacea var. asperifolia

authorship: Macvicar

Cephaloziella byssacea var. papillosa

authorship: (Douin) Husn.

Cephaloziella byssacea var. procerior

authorship: (Nees) Douin

Cephaloziella byssacea var. scabra

authorship: (M.Howe) R.M.Schust.

Cephaloziella divaricata f. filiformis

authorship: (Nees) Warnst.

name: Cephaloziella divaricata subsp. divaricata

name: Cephaloziella divaricata var. asperifolia

authorship: (Taylor) Damsh.

name: Cephaloziella divaricata var. ericetorum

Cephaloziella divaricata var. rupestris

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen ex Arnell) Damsh.

Cephaloziella douinii

authorship: (Douin) Schiffn. ex Douin

name: Cephaloziella gracillima var. heterophylla

authorship: (Douin) H.L.Blomq.

Cephaloziella latzeliana

authorship: Schiffn.

Cephaloziella papillosa

authorship: (Douin) Schiffn.

name: Cephaloziella papillosa var. heterophylla

Cephaloziella papillosa var. sinuata

authorship: Frye & L.Clark

Cephaloziella scabrifolia

authorship: Douin & Schiffn.

Cephaloziella starkei f. gracillima

authorship: Müll.Frib. ex Douin

Cephaloziella starkei f. julacea

authorship: Nees ex Douin

Cephaloziella starkei subsp. papillosa

authorship: (Douin) Gams

Cephaloziella starkei var. carnutensis

authorship: (Douin) Müll.Frib.

name: Cephaloziella starkei var. examphigastriata

authorship: Douin ex Müll.Frib.

Cephaloziella starkei var. heterophylla

authorship: (Douin) Haynes

Cephaloziella starkei var. incurva

authorship: (Lindb.) Douin

Cephaloziella starkei var. latzeliana

authorship: (Schiffn.) Douin

name: Cephaloziella starkei var. nigrimonasteriensis

Cephaloziella starkei var. papillosa

authorship: (Douin) Casares-Gil

Cephaloziella starkei var. procerior

authorship: (Nees) Schiffn.

Cephaloziella starkei var. rupestris

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen ex Arnell) Müll.Frib.

Cephaloziella starkei var. scabra

authorship: (M.Howe) L.Clark & Frye

name: Cephaloziella starkei var. subexamphigastriata

Cephaloziella starkei var. succulenta

authorship: Schiffn. ex Douin

name: Cephaloziella starkei var. voralbergensis

Cephaloziella subglobosa

authorship: Husn.

Jungermannia bicuspidata var. byssacea

authorship: (Roth) Wahlenb.

Jungermannia byssacea

authorship: Roth

Jungermannia confervoides

authorship: Raddi

Jungermannia divaricata

authorship: Sm.

Jungermannia divaricata f. filiformis

authorship: Nees

name: Jungermannia divaricata var. amphigastriata

Jungermannia divaricata var. byssacea

authorship: (Roth) Husn.

name: Jungermannia divaricata var. examphigastriata

authorship: Lindb. ex C.Hartm.

name: Jungermannia divaricata var. globulifera

Jungermannia divaricata var. incurva

authorship: Lindb.

Jungermannia divaricata var. procerior

authorship: (Nees) Husn.

Jungermannia starkei

authorship: Funck ex Nees

name: Trigonanthus divaricatus var. divaricatus

name: Trigonanthus divaricatus var. examphigastriatus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цефалозиелла растопыренная

names:
céphalozielle divariquée
céphalozielle étalée


slug: cephaloziella-exiliflora

scientific: Cephaloziella exiliflora

authorship: (Taylor) Douin

epithet: exiliflora

published_in: Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 72. 1920.

Cephalozia bastovii

authorship: (Carrington & Pearson) Steph.

Cephalozia caledonica

authorship: Steph.

Cephalozia exiliflora

authorship: (Taylor) Trevis.

Cephalozia preissiana

authorship: (Lehm.) Steph.

name: Cephaloziella exiliflora var. exiliflora

Cephaloziella exiliflora var. paludosa

authorship: Douin

name: Cephaloziella exiliflora var. preissiana

authorship: (Lehm.) Douin

Jungermannia bastovii

authorship: Carrington & Pearson

Jungermannia exiliflora

authorship: Taylor

Jungermannia preissiana

authorship: Lehm.


slug: cephaloziella-spinigera

scientific: Cephaloziella spinigera

authorship: (Lindb.) Warnst.

epithet: spinigera

preferred: Spiny Threadwort

Cephalozia striatula var. spinigera

authorship: (Lindb.) Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen

Cephalozia subdentata

authorship: (Warnst.) Steph.

Cephaloziella elachista var. spinigera

authorship: (Lindb.) Müll.Frib.

Cephaloziella spinigera f. striatula

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Damsh.

Cephaloziella striatula

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Douin

Cephaloziella striatula f. laevis

authorship: (Douin) Müll.Frib.

Cephaloziella striatula var. laevis

authorship: (Douin) Douin

Cephaloziella striatula var. subdentata

authorship: (Warnst.) Müll.Frib.

Cephaloziella subdentata

authorship: Warnst.

Prionolobus striatulus

authorship: (C.E.O.Jensen) Schiffn. ex Douin

names: Цефалозієля майже зубчаста

names: kluftpistremose kløftpistremose

names: kløftpistremose kluftpistremose


slug: cephaloziella-turneri

scientific: Cephaloziella turneri

authorship: (Hook.) Müll.Frib.

epithet: turneri

Anthelia turneri

authorship: (Hook.) Dumort.

Cephalozia turneri

authorship: (Hook.) Lindb.

Cephalozia turneri f. propagulifera

authorship: Corb.

Jungermannia turneri

authorship: Hook.

Prionolobus turneri

authorship: (Hook.) Schiffn.

Prionolobus turneri var. meridionalis

authorship: Schiffn.

Trigonanthus turneri

authorship: (Hook.) Mitt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цефалозиелла Торнера


slug: ceramanus-clatritexta

scientific: Ceramanus clatritexta

authorship: (Steph.) E.D.Cooper

genus: Ceramanus

epithet: clatritexta

family: Lepidoziaceae

Lepidozia clatritexta

authorship: Steph.

Lepidozia complanata

authorship: Herzog

Neolepidozia clatritexta

authorship: (Steph.) Fulford & J.Taylor

Telaranea clatritexta

authorship: (Steph.) J.J.Engel & G.L.Merr.

Telaranea complanata

authorship: (Herzog) J.J.Engel & G.L.Merr.


slug: cerastium-alpinum

scientific: Cerastium alpinum

authorship: L.

genus: Cerastium

epithet: alpinum

family: Caryophyllaceae

preferred: alpine chickweed

Alsine alpina

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Cerastium acutifolium

authorship: Dufour

Cerastium alpinum f. pulvinata

authorship: Simmons

Cerastium alpinum subsp. aquaticum

authorship: (Boiss.) Mart.Parras & Molero Mesa

Cerastium alpinum subsp. babiogorense

authorship: Zapał.

Cerastium alpinum subsp. lanatum

authorship: (Lam.) Ces.

Cerastium alpinum subsp. nevadense

authorship: (Pau) Mart.Parras & Molero Mesa

Cerastium alpinum subsp. squalidum

authorship: (Ramond) Hultén

Cerastium alpinum var. aquaticum

authorship: Boiss.

Cerastium alpinum var. sordidum

authorship: Hultén

Cerastium alpinum var. squalidum

authorship: (Ramond) Rico ex Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol

Cerastium arvense var. alpinum

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Cerastium atratum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Cerastium bombycinum

authorship: Schur

Cerastium glaberrimum subsp. aquaticum

authorship: (Boiss.) Rivas Mart. & Molero Mesa

Cerastium hirsutum

authorship: Fisch. ex Ser.

Cerastium lanatum

authorship: Lam.

Cerastium lanatum subsp. nevadense

authorship: (Pau) Rivas Mart., Mart.Parras & Molero Mesa

Cerastium lanuginosum

authorship: Willd. ex Rchb.

Cerastium latifolium

authorship: Edmonst.

Cerastium saxatile

authorship: Turcz.

Cerastium squalidum

authorship: Ramond

Cerastium squalidum subsp. nevadense

authorship: (Pau) Rivas Mart. & Molero Mesa

codes: WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE FIN FRA GER GRB ICE ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SVA SWE SWI GNL LAB MAN NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 853 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Clust Llygoden Creigiau Mynyddig
Clust Llygoden Mynyddig

partners:
Corynoptera
Lycoriella
Thysanoptera
Arpedium
Bombus
Bombylius major
Botanophila bidens
Chironomidae

partners:
Orthocladiinae
Aclastus
Arpedium
Bombus
Brassicogethes aeneus
Chironomidae
Coenosia atritibia
Colias hecla

partners:
Plectrophenax nivalis
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anser caerulescens
Aphis sambuci

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: cerastium-arabidis

scientific: Cerastium arabidis

authorship: E.Mey. ex Fenzl

epithet: arabidis

published_in: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 340 (1836)

Cerastium dregeanum

authorship: Fenzl

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Snow Flower
Snow Mouse-ear Chickweed

source: GIFT

label: Height

authors: E.Mey. ex Fenzl

published_in: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. i. (1836) 340


slug: cerastium-arcticum

scientific: Cerastium arcticum

authorship: Lange

epithet: arcticum

preferred: mouse-ear chickweed

source: usda

Cerastium alpinum var. uniflorum

authorship: Durand

Cerastium arcticum subsp. hyperboreum

authorship: (Tolm.) Böcher

Cerastium arcticum subsp. procerum

authorship: (Lange) Böcher

Cerastium arcticum var. procerum

authorship: (Lange) Hultén

Cerastium hyperboreum

authorship: Tolm.

Cerastium latifolium

authorship: Hartm.

Cerastium nigrescens subsp. arcticum

authorship: (Lange) P.S.Lusby

codes: WSB SVA GNL LAB NWT NUN QUE

West Siberia

code: WSB

Svalbard

code: SVA

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Québec

code: QUE

lifeform: subshrub

names:
Arctic Mouse-Ear
arctic mouse-ear chickweed

names: Ясколка арктическая

names: (snøarve) tundraarve

names:
clust-y-llygoden ogleddol
Clust Llygoden Mynyddig Llydanddail

names: tundraarve (snøarve)

partners:
Aedes impiger
Aedes nigripes
Bradysia
Clossiana chariclea
Culicoides
Drymeia segnis
Limnophyes brachytomus
Paraphaenocladius

partners:
Aedes impiger
Bradysia
Collembola
Culicoides
Paraphaenocladius
Pseudosmittia
Rheocricotopus
Smittia

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Lange

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CEAR16

license: public domain


slug: cerastium-arvense

scientific: Cerastium arvense

authorship: L.

epithet: arvense

preferred: field chickweed

english:
field chickweed
field mouse-ear

Alsine arvensis

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Centunculus angustifolius

authorship: Scop.

Centunculus arvensis

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Cerastium adscendens

authorship: Wender. ex Steud.

Cerastium alpicolum

authorship: Brügger

Cerastium alpinum

authorship: All.

Cerastium alpinum subsp. suffruticosum

authorship: (L.) Ces.

Cerastium ambiguum

authorship: Fisch. ex Ser.

Cerastium angustifolium

authorship: Vitman

Cerastium arvense f. calcicola

authorship: (Schur) Niketić

Cerastium arvense f. capitatum

authorship: (T.Georgiev) Niketić

Cerastium arvense f. eglandulosum

authorship: Kuntze

Cerastium arvense f. glandulosum

authorship: (Wedd.) Rohrb.

Cerastium arvense f. minus

authorship: Beck

Cerastium arvense f. petrovicii

authorship: Niketić

Cerastium arvense subsp. arvum

authorship: (Schur) Schinz & R.Keller

Cerastium arvense subsp. calcicola

authorship: (Schur) Borza

Cerastium arvense subsp. ciliatum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Hayek

Cerastium arvense subsp. fuegianum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Ugbor.

Cerastium arvense subsp. matrense

authorship: (Kit. ex Spreng.) Jáv.

Cerastium arvense subsp. pallasii

authorship: (Vest) Walters

Cerastium arvense subsp. rigidum

authorship: (Scop.) Hegi

Cerastium arvense var. calcicola

authorship: Schur

Cerastium arvense var. eglandulosum

authorship: (Kuntze) Dostál

Cerastium arvense var. glabellum

authorship: (Turcz.) Fenzl

Cerastium arvense var. nervosum

authorship: (Naudin ex Gay) Reiche

Cerastium arvense var. ophiticola

authorship: Raymond

Cerastium arvense var. ovatum

authorship: (Miyabe) E.Miki

Cerastium arvense var. parviflora

authorship: Dusén

Cerastium arvense var. strictum

authorship: (L.) Reiche

Cerastium arvense var. tatrae

authorship: Borbás

Cerastium arvense var. viscidulum

authorship: Gremli

Cerastium arvensiforme

authorship: Wedd.

Cerastium beckianum

authorship: Hand.-Mazz. & Stadlm.

Cerastium busambarense

authorship: Lojac.

Cerastium caespitosum

authorship: Kit. ex Rchb.

Cerastium camphoratifolium

authorship: Steud.

Cerastium carnosulum

authorship: Turcz. ex Ledeb.

Cerastium ciliatum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Cerastium collinum

authorship: Salisb.

Cerastium corsicum

authorship: Soleirol ex Nyman

Cerastium fueguianum

authorship: Albov

Cerastium grahamii

authorship: Gillies ex Griseb.

Cerastium grandiflorum

authorship: Gilib.

Cerastium incanum

authorship: Ledeb.

Cerastium insubricum

authorship: Moretti ex Rchb.

Cerastium laricifolium

authorship: Vill.

Cerastium matrense

authorship: Kit. ex Spreng.

Cerastium mitsumorense

authorship: Miyabe & Tatew.

Cerastium mitsumorense var. ovatum

authorship: Miyabe

Cerastium mutabile

authorship: Gren.

Cerastium nervosum

authorship: Gay

Cerastium pallasii

authorship: Vest

Cerastium polyphyllum

authorship: Steven ex Ledeb.

Cerastium rigidum

authorship: (Scop.) Vitman

Cerastium rubescens var. ovatum

authorship: (Miyabe) M.Mizush.

Cerastium serpyllifolium

authorship: Willd.

Cerastium strictum subsp. tatrae

authorship: (Borbás) Májovský ex Dostál

Cerastium uralense

authorship: Grubov

Leucodonium arvense

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Myosotis repens

authorship: Moench

Stellaria arvensis

authorship: Gray

codes: MOR ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MAG NCS PRM TZK TCS TVA UZB WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWI UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1947 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Роговик польовий

partners:
Bombylius major
Calliphoridae
Coleoptera
Lasioglossum
Nomada
Adela septentrionella
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena caerulea

partners:
Agriades glandon
Coenonympha pamphilus
Adela septentrionella
Andrena
Andrena alleghaniensis
Andrena cressonii
Andrena erigeniae
Andrena forbesii

partners:
Annaphila diva
Bombylius major
Eupeodes volucris
Gillmeria pallidactyla
Andrena labiata
Bombus mixtus
Osmia caerulescens

partners:
Caryocolum blandelloides
Eupithecia pygmaeata
Acanthis flammea
Adela septentrionella
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: cerastium-beeringianum

scientific: Cerastium beeringianum

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: beeringianum

preferred: Bering chickweed

source: wikidata

Cerastium alpinum var. beeringianum

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Regel

Cerastium alpinum var. capillare

authorship: (Fernald & Wiegand) B.Boivin

Cerastium arvense var. capillare

authorship: (Fernald & Wiegand) Boivin

name: Cerastium beeringianum subsp. beeringianum

name: Cerastium beeringianum subsp. bialynickii

authorship: (Tolm.) Tolm.

Cerastium beeringianum subsp. earlei

authorship: (Rydb.) Hultén

name: Cerastium beeringianum var. beeringianum

Cerastium beeringianum var. capillare

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

Cerastium beeringianum var. glabratum

authorship: Hultén

name: Cerastium beeringianum var. grandiflorum

authorship: (Fenzl) Hultén

Cerastium continentale

authorship: (Peschkova) N.V.Vlassova

Cerastium earlei

authorship: Rydb.

name: Cerastium fischerianum var. beeringianum

Cerastium mutabile var. bialynickii

authorship: (Tolm.) Kozhevn.

Cerastium mutabile var. caespitosum

authorship: (Malmgren) Kozhevn.

Cerastium scammaniae

authorship: Polunin

Cerastium variabile

authorship: Goodd.

Cerastium vulgatum var. beeringianum

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fenzl

codes: AFG BRY IRK KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG SAK WSB YAK ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL IDA LAB MAN MNT NEV NWM NFL NWT NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS UTA WYO YUK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 317 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ясколка Беринга
Ясколка берингийская

names:
céraiste de Bering
céraiste du détroit de Béring

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cerastium-biebersteinii

scientific: Cerastium biebersteinii

authorship: DC.

epithet: biebersteinii

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 436 (1823)

preferred: Boreal chickweed

name: Cerastium biebersteinii subsp. transcaucasicum

authorship: Buschmann

Cerastium tomentosum

authorship: Georgi

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 420 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Boreal chickweed
Bieberstein's chickweed

names: 阔叶卷耳 阔叶银角

names: Ясколка Биберштейна

names: Céraiste de Bieberstein, Corbeille-d'argent de Crimée

names: Роговик Біберштейна

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Flowering months

value: Dec-Jul

authors: DC.

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 436

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: cerastium-brachypetalum

scientific: Cerastium brachypetalum

authorship: Pers.

epithet: brachypetalum

preferred: gray chickweed

english:
gray chickweed
grey mouse-ear

Alsine brachypetala

authorship: (Desp. ex Pers.) E.H.L.Krause

Cerastium atheniense

authorship: Lonsing

Cerastium atticum

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Cerastium barbulatum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. luridum

authorship: (Boiss.) Nyman

Cerastium canescens

authorship: Hornem. ex Ser.

Cerastium corcyrense

authorship: Möschl

Cerastium doerfleri

authorship: Hal. ex Hayek

Cerastium epiroticum

authorship: Möschl & Rech.f.

Cerastium gracile

authorship: Wallr.

Cerastium luridum

authorship: Guss.

authorship: (Boiss.) Lonsing

Cerastium strigosum

authorship: Fr.

Cerastium tauricum

authorship: Spreng.

Cerastium tenoreanum

authorship: Ser.

codes: ALG MOR CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NOR POL POR SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
حشيشة القزاز الرمادية
قرناء رمادية

names: Ясколка коротколепестковая

names:
Kleinblütiges Hornkraut
Bärtiges Hornkraut

names:
céraiste à pétales courts
Ceraiste a petales courts

names: Роговик дрібноцвітий

names: קרנונית קצרת-כותרת

names:
Clust Llygoden Llwyd
Clust-y-Llygoden Lwyd

partners:
Bombylius major
Chrysoperla carnea
Harmonia axyridis
Lasioglossum monstrificum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis sambuci
Apterona helicoidella
Arctia caja

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cerastium-brachypodum

scientific: Cerastium brachypodum

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) B.L.Rob.

epithet: brachypodum

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 150 (1894)

preferred: shortstalk chickweed

Cerastium adsurgens

authorship: Greene

Cerastium nutans var. brachypodum

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

Cerastium nutans var. compactum

authorship: Engelm. ex B.L.Rob.

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK COL GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN LOU MAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ONT ORE SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VRG WIS WYO GUA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club v. (1894) 150; et in Proc. Am. Acad. xxix. (1894) 277

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cerastium-candidissimum

scientific: Cerastium candidissimum

authorship: Correns

epithet: candidissimum

Greece

code: GRC

names: Ясколка белоснежнейшая

names: Κεράστιον το χ

authors: Correns

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 59: 171

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cerastium-capense

scientific: Cerastium capense

authorship: Sond.

epithet: capense

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Cerastium
Cape Mouse-ear Chickweed

names:
Horingblom
Kaapse Cerastium

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 131

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.