slug: potentilla-tommasiniana

scientific: Potentilla tommasiniana

epithet: tommasiniana

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia  16-17: 7 (1859)

Potentilla acaulis subsp. tommasiniana

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Soják

Potentilla arenaria subsp. tommasiniana

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Th.Wolf

Potentilla arenaria unranked acclinis

authorship: (Beck) Oborny

Potentilla arenaria var. trifoliata

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Borbás

Potentilla cinerea subsp. tommasiniana

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Velen.

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Gerstb.

Potentilla cinerea var. acclinis

authorship: Beck

Potentilla cinerea var. tommasiniana

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Nyman

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Markova

Potentilla grandiflora

authorship: Scop.

Potentilla subacaulis var. tommasiniana

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Marches.

Potentilla tommasiniana var. acclinis

authorship: (Beck) Posp.

Potentilla tommasiniana var. typica

authorship: Posp.

Potentilla trifoliata

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Beck

Potentilla verna var. tommasiniana

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Gams

Potentilla verna var. trifoliata

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Kitt.

codes: ALB BUL CZE GRC ITA YUG ROM

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hebata decipiens
Hebata decipiens decipiens

published_in: Arch. Fl. (1858) 264; et in Pollichia, xvi-xvii. (1859) 7


slug: potentilla-truncata

scientific: Potentilla truncata

authorship: (Rydb.) Jeps.

genus: Potentilla

epithet: truncata

family: Rosaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Ramona horkelia

source: usda

Horkelia truncata

authorship: Rydb.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

lifeform: subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Rydb.) Jeps.

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 495

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HOTR2

license: public domain

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: potentilla-tweedyi

scientific: Potentilla tweedyi

authorship: (Rydb.) J.T.Howell

epithet: tweedyi

preferred: Tweedy's ivesia

Horkelia tweedyi

authorship: (Rydb.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

codes: IDA MNT WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Washington

code: WAS

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Rydb.) J.T.Howell

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 176

note: common name, checklist symbol IVTW

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: potentilla-umbrosa

scientific: Potentilla umbrosa

authorship: Steven ex M.Bieb.

epithet: umbrosa

Potentilla abnormis

authorship: Lehm.

Potentilla odora

authorship: Mart. ex Lehm.

Potentilla umbrosa

authorship: Steven

codes: TUR KRY

Türkiye

code: TUR

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Krym

code: KRY

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Steven ex M.Bieb.

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 357

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: potentilla-utahensis

scientific: Potentilla utahensis

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

epithet: utahensis

preferred: Utah mousetail

Horkelia utahensis

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

Utah

code: UTA

authors: (S.Watson) Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(4): 162

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol IVUT

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: potentilla-verna

scientific: Potentilla verna

authorship: L.

epithet: verna

Dynamidium agrivagum

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Timb.-Lagr.

Dynamidium vernum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Fragaria verna

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Potentilla adamsiana

authorship: (Schultz) Zimmeter

Potentilla aestiva

authorship: (Haller f.) Bamb.

name: Potentilla arenaria subvar. parceglandulosa

authorship: (Domin) Th.Wolf

Potentilla auripetala

authorship: P.J.Müll. ex Th.Wolf

Potentilla aurulenta

authorship: Gremli

Potentilla billotii

authorship: Boulay

Potentilla candollei

authorship: Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.

Potentilla croceolata

authorship: (Johanss.) Johanss.

Potentilla explanata

authorship: Zimmeter

Potentilla hirsuta

authorship: (DC.) Hervier

Potentilla incana

authorship: Moench

Potentilla minor

authorship: Gilib.

authorship: Giraudias

Potentilla minor f. erythrodes

authorship: Johanss.

Potentilla neumanniana var. hirsuta

authorship: (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Potentilla opaca f. serotina

authorship: (Vill.) Beck

Potentilla opaca var. calliantha

authorship: Briq.

Potentilla pseudorubens

authorship: Siegfr.

Potentilla schwarzii

authorship: Poeverl.

Potentilla serotina

authorship: Vill.

Potentilla tabernaemontani

authorship: Asch.

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani f. glandulosa

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani prol. amansiana

authorship: (F.W.Schultz ex Zimmeter) Th.Wolf

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani prol. billotii

authorship: (Boulay) Th.Wolf

Potentilla tabernaemontani prol. incisa

authorship: (Lehm.) Th.Wolf

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani prol. longifolia

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani prol. pseudoincisa

authorship: (Th.Wolf) Th.Wolf

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani subsp. aurulenta

authorship: (Gremli) Th.Wolf

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani subvar. angustifolia

authorship: Domin ex Th.Wolf

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani subvar. grandiflora

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani subvar. minima

authorship: Vocke ex Th.Wolf

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani subvar. oblongifolia

authorship: (Peterm.) Th.Wolf

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani subvar. parviflora

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani subvar. platypetala

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani subvar. pubescens

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani subvar. quinata

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani subvar. septenata

authorship: (Bouvier) Th.Wolf

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani subvar. stenopetala

authorship: (F.Gérard) Th.Wolf

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani unranked typica

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani var. brevipila

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani var. salassorum

authorship: Beyer

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani var. schwarzii

authorship: (Poeverl.) Th.Wolf

name: Potentilla tabernaemontani var. serotina

authorship: (Vill.) A.F.Schwarz

Potentilla verna f. gracilis

authorship: Vocke ex Zimmeter

Potentilla verna f. obcordipetala

authorship: (Johanss.) Th.Wolf

Potentilla verna f. parceglandulosa

authorship: Domin

Potentilla verna prol. aurulenta

authorship: (Gremli) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Potentilla verna subsp. aestiva

authorship: (Haller f.) Gaudin

Potentilla verna subsp. batalleri

authorship: Sennen

Potentilla verna subsp. billotii

authorship: (Boulay) Nyman

Potentilla verna subsp. pilosissima

authorship: (Haller f.) Arcang.

Potentilla verna subsp. serotina

authorship: (Vill.) Focke

Potentilla verna subsp. vulgaris

authorship: Kitt.

Potentilla verna subvar. stenopetala

authorship: (F.Gérard) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Potentilla verna unranked major

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Potentilla verna unranked oblongifolia

authorship: Peterm.

Potentilla verna unranked rubra

authorship: Nestl.

Potentilla verna var. acutifolia

authorship: Bouvier

Potentilla verna var. aestiva

authorship: Haller f.

Potentilla verna var. alpestris

authorship: Hartm.

Potentilla verna var. asiatica

authorship: Siegfr. & R.Keller

Potentilla verna var. australis

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Gaut.

Potentilla verna var. billotii

authorship: (Boulay) Briq.

Potentilla verna var. calliantha

authorship: (Briq.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Potentilla verna var. candollei

authorship: (Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.) Gaut.

Potentilla verna var. cinerea

authorship: Neilr.

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Potentilla verna var. debilis

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

Potentilla verna var. explanata

authorship: (Zimmeter) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Potentilla verna var. glandulosa

authorship: Boulay ex Zimmeter

codes: ALB AUT BLT BGM COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA NET NOR POR ROM SPA SWE SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лапчатка весенняя

names:
Potentille de Tabernaemontanus
Potentille du printemps

names:
Cinquefoglia di Tabernaemontano
Cinquefoglie primaticcia

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Agriades glandon
Andrena afrensis
Andrena allosa
Andrena amieti
Andrena cineraria
Andrena decipiens
Andrena falsifica
Andrena flavipes

partners:
Andrena cineraria
Andrena decipiens
Andrena falsifica
Andrena flavipes
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena minutula
Andrena potentillae
Andrena subopaca

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acleris comariana
Acyrthosiphon boreale
Agromyza sulfuriceps
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Ancylis comptana

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: potentilla-villosa

scientific: Potentilla villosa

authorship: Pall. ex Pursh

epithet: villosa

preferred: villous cinquefoil

source: wikidata

Potentilla fragiformis var. villosa

authorship: (Pall. ex Pursh) Regel & Tiling

Potentilla grandiflora var. villosa

authorship: (Pall. ex Pursh) Kurtz

Potentilla nivea subsp. villosa

authorship: (Pall. ex Pursh) Hiitonen

Potentilla villosa f. carstiensis

authorship: Siegfr. ex Th.Wolf

Potentilla villosa unranked aurea

authorship: Lehm.

Potentilla villosa var. chrysocoma

authorship: Rydb.

Potentilla villosa var. macropetala

authorship: (F.Saut.) Th.Wolf

Potentilla villosa var. verna

authorship: Schinz & R.Keller

codes: KAM ASK BRC ORE WAS

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
villous cinquefoil
northern cinquefoil

license: CC0 / per-source

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Pall. ex Pursh

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: potentilla-webberi

scientific: Potentilla webberi

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

epithet: webberi

preferred: wire mousetail

Horkelia webberi

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

codes: CAL NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Dialictus
Formica manni
Formicidae

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: (A.Gray) Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(3): 105

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol IVWE


slug: potentilla-wilderae

scientific: Potentilla wilderae

authorship: (Parish) Munz & I.M.Johnst.

epithet: wilderae

published_in: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci.  24: 8 (1925)

preferred: Barton Flats horkelia

Horkelia wilderae

authorship: Parish

Potentilla parryi var. wilderae

authorship: (Parish) Jeps.

authors: Munz & I.M.Johnst.

published_in: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 24: 7

note: common name, checklist symbol HOWI


slug: potentilla-yadonii

scientific: Potentilla yadonii

authorship: (Ertter) Mosyakin & Shiyan

epithet: yadonii

preferred: Santa Lucia horkelia

Horkelia yadonii

authorship: Ertter

authors: (Ertter) Mosyakin & Shiyan

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HOYA2


slug: pothos-armatus

scientific: Pothos armatus

genus: Pothos

epithet: armatus

family: Araceae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1929: 126 (1929)

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: climber

climate: seasonally dry tropical

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(4): 126


slug: pothos-brassii

scientific: Pothos brassii

epithet: brassii

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1936: 495 (1936)

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

climate: wet tropical

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936(9): 495

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pothos-chinensis

scientific: Pothos chinensis

authorship: (Raf.) Merr.

epithet: chinensis

Pothos balansae

authorship: Engl.

Pothos cathcartii

authorship: Schott

Pothos chinensis var. lotienensis

authorship: C.Y.Wu & H.Li

Tapanava chinensis

authorship: Raf.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese Pothos
Orange-leaved Pothos

names: 柚葉藤 石柑子

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Alcippe brunnea
Alcippe morrisonia
Columba pulchricollis
Cyanoderma ruficeps
Dendrocitta formosae
Elephas maximus
Erpornis zantholeuca
Garrulax poecilorhynchus

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte


slug: pothos-longipes

scientific: Pothos longipes

epithet: longipes

published_in: Aroideae 23, t. 47

Pothos brownii

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus

authors: Schott

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pothos-scandens

scientific: Pothos scandens

authorship: L.

epithet: scandens

Batis hermaphrodita

authorship: Blanco

Pothos angustifolius

authorship: (Raf.) C.Presl

authorship: Reinw. ex Miq.

Pothos hermaphroditus

authorship: (Blanco) Merr.

Pothos horsfieldii

authorship: Miq.

Pothos leptospadix

authorship: de Vriese

Pothos scandens var. zollingerianus

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

Tapanava rheedi

authorship: Hassk.

codes: COM MDG SEY CHC CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

Comoros

code: COM

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

Seychelles

code: SEY

China South-Central

code: CHC

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pottiopsis-caespitosa

scientific: Pottiopsis caespitosa

authorship: (Bruch ex Brid.) Blockeel & A.J.E.Sm.

genus: Pottiopsis

epithet: caespitosa

family: Pottiaceae

Anacalypta caespitosa

authorship: (Bruch ex Brid.) Nees & Hornsch.

Dermatodon caespitosus

authorship: (Bruch ex Brid.) Huebener

Desmatodon caespitosus

authorship: (Bruch ex Brid.) De Not.

Didymodon philibertii

authorship: (Schimp.) Kindb. ex Paris

Didymodon pulchellus

authorship: De Not.

Didymodon triumphans

authorship: (De Not. ex Schimp.) Kindb.

name: Didymodon triumphans subsp. monspeliensis

authorship: (Schimp.) Kindb.

name: Didymodon triumphans subsp. pallidisetus

authorship: (H.Müll.) Kindb.

Hymenostomum tyrrhenum

authorship: (M.Fleisch.) Paris

Mollia monspeliensis

authorship: (Schimp.) Braithw.

Mollia pallidiseta

authorship: (H.Müll.) Braithw.

Mollia triumphans

authorship: (De Not. ex Schimp.) Braithw.

Pottia caespitosa

authorship: (Bruch ex Brid.) Müll.Hal.

Trichostomum caespitosum

authorship: (Bruch ex Brid.) Jur.

name: Trichostomum caespitosum var. abbreviatum

authorship: Jur.

name: Trichostomum caespitosum var. mucronatum

authorship: Pilous

Trichostomum monspeliense

authorship: Schimp.

name: Trichostomum pallidisetum var. monspeliense

authorship: (Schimp.) Casares-Gil

name: Trichostomum pallidisetum var. philibertii

Trichostomum triumphans

authorship: De Not. ex Schimp.

name: Trichostomum triumphans subsp. monspeliense

authorship: (Schimp.) Boulay

name: Trichostomum triumphans subsp. pallidisetum

authorship: (H.Müll.) Giacom.

name: Trichostomum triumphans subsp. philibertii

name: Trichostomum triumphans var. monspeliense

authorship: (Schimp.) Husn.

name: Trichostomum triumphans var. pallidisetum

authorship: (H.Müll.) Husn.

name: Trichostomum triumphans var. philibertii

Weissia caespitosa

authorship: Bruch ex Brid.

Weissia tenella

authorship: Brid.

Weissia triumphans

authorship: (De Not. ex Schimp.) M.O.Hill

Weissia triumphans var. monspeliensis

authorship: (Schimp.) R.H.Zander

Weissia triumphans var. pallidiseta

authorship: (H.Müll.) Düll

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pottsia-laxiflora

scientific: Pottsia laxiflora

authorship: Kuntze

genus: Pottsia

epithet: laxiflora

family: Apocynaceae

Euthodon paniculata

authorship: Griff.

Parapottsia hookeriana

authorship: (Wight) Miq.

Parapottsia laxiflora

authorship: Miq.

Parsonsia ovata

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Pottsia cantonensis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Pottsia hookeriana

authorship: Wight

Pottsia inodora

authorship: Pit.

Pottsia laxiflora var. pubescens

authorship: (Tsiang) P.T.Li

Pottsia pubescens

authorship: Tsiang

Vallaris laxiflora

authorship: Blume

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: liana

names: 花拐藤根 帘子藤

value: shrub

value: variable

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Kuntze

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poulsenia-armata

scientific: Poulsenia armata

authorship: (Miq.) Standl.

genus: Poulsenia

epithet: armata

family: Moraceae

Coussapoa rekoi

authorship: Standl.

Inophloeum armatum

authorship: (Miq.) Pittier

Poulsenia aculeata

authorship: Eggers

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ECU GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Ancato Bigta

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Artibeus phaeotis
Alouatta palliata
Alouatta pigra
Anchonus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus watsoni
Ateles geoffroyi

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: woody

label: Fruit type


slug: pourouma-guianensis

scientific: Pourouma guianensis

authorship: Aubl.

genus: Pourouma

epithet: guianensis

family: Urticaceae

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 892 (1775)

Cecropia scabra

authorship: Mart.

Pourouma acutiflora

authorship: Trécul

Pourouma cinerascens

authorship: Mart. ex Miq.

Pourouma palmata

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Pourouma radula

authorship: Benoist

Pourouma scabra

authorship: Rusby

Pourouma substrigosa

authorship: Mildbr.

Pourouma venezuelensis

authorship: Cuatrec.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

names: Digiyowe Diyobe

names: Imbaúba-torém Itararanga

partners:
Brachyteles arachnoides
Leontopithecus chrysomelas
Leontopithecus rosalia
Orthogonys chloricterus
Pipile jacutinga
Sapajus nigritus
Tapirus terrestris
Alouatta guariba

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: pourouma-minor

scientific: Pourouma minor

epithet: minor

published_in: Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 30: 103. 1924

Coussapoa emarginata

authorship: Killip

Pourouma aurea

authorship: Ule ex Mildbr.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: hemiepiphytic shrub

names:
Ccachapa tsaja
Deyeyowebe

names: caramuri embaubarama

partners:
Amphelarctia priscilla gr 1181
Plebeia frontalis
Tetragona ziegleri
Trigonisca atomaria
Trigonisca pediculana

partners:
Alouatta seniculus
Callimico goeldii
Chelonoidis denticulatus
Leontocebus fuscicollis
Sapajus apella
Tamarinus labiatus
Tapirus terrestris

authors: Benoist


slug: pourthiaea-arguta

scientific: Pourthiaea arguta

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Decne.

genus: Pourthiaea

epithet: arguta

published_in: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.  10: 147 (1874)

Photinia arguta

authorship: Wall. ex Lindl.

Photinia arguta var. hookeri

authorship: (Decne.) J.E.Vidal

Photinia arguta var. latifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Ghora

Photinia beauverdiana var. brevifolia

authorship: Cardot

Photinia beauverdiana var. notabilis

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Photinia callosa

authorship: Chun ex T.T.Yu & K.C.Kuan

Photinia dabeishanensis

authorship: M.B.Deng & G.Yao

Photinia esquirolii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Rehder

Photinia formosana

authorship: (Hance) Koidz.

Photinia hookeri

authorship: (Decne.) Merr.

Photinia kudoi

authorship: Masam.

Photinia lucida

authorship: (Decne.) C.K.Schneid.

Photinia moiorum

authorship: (A.Chev.) J.E.Vidal

Photinia obliqua

authorship: Stapf

Photinia schneideriana

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Photinia schneideriana var. parviflora

authorship: (Cardot) L.T.Lu & C.L.Li

Photinia taiwanensis

authorship: Hayata

Photinia villosa var. formosana

authorship: Hance

Pourthiaea arguta var. hookeri

authorship: (Decne.) Hook.f.

Pourthiaea beauverdiana

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Hatus.

Pourthiaea beauverdiana var. brevifolia

authorship: (Cardot) Iketani & H.Ohashi

Pourthiaea bergerae

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Iketani & H.Ohashi

Pourthiaea callosa

authorship: (Chun ex T.T.Yu & K.C.Kuan) Iketani & H.Ohashi

Pourthiaea hookeri

authorship: Decne.

Pourthiaea longipes

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Pourthiaea moiorum

authorship: (A.Chev.) Iketani & H.Ohashi

Pourthiaea obliqua

authorship: (Stapf) Iketani & H.Ohashi

Pourthiaea schneideriana

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Iketani & H.Ohashi

Pourthiaea villosa var. longipes

authorship: Nakai

Pyrus arguta

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus beauverdiana

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus callosa

authorship: (Chun ex T.T.Yu & K.C.Kuan) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus eyola

authorship: M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus obliqua

authorship: (Stapf) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus schneideriana

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Sorbus arguta

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Zabel

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Ser. I, x. (1874) 147

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pouteria-caimito

scientific: Pouteria caimito

authorship: Radlk.

genus: Pouteria

epithet: caimito

family: Sapotaceae

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 12: 312 (1882)

preferred: abiu

Achras caimito

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Achras guapeda

authorship: Casar.

Caleatia caimito

authorship: Mart. ex Steud.

Guapeba caimito

authorship: Pierre

Guapeba lasiocarpa

authorship: (Mart.) Pierre

Guapeba laurifolia

authorship: Gomes

Guapebeira brasiliensis

authorship: Steud.

Labatia caimito

authorship: Mart.

Lucuma caimito

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Lucuma lasiocarpa

authorship: (Mart.) A.DC.

Lucuma laurifolia

authorship: (Gomes) A.DC.

Lucuma temare

authorship: Kunth

Pouteria caimito var. laurifolia

authorship: (Gomes) Baehni

Pouteria cainito var. typica

authorship: Baehni

Pouteria lasiocarpa

authorship: (Mart.) Radlk.

Pouteria laurifolia

authorship: (Gomes) Radlk.

Pouteria temare

authorship: (Kunth) Aubrév.

Richardella temare

authorship: (Kunth) Pierre

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: abiu caimito

names:
luma
caimito amarillo

names: 加蜜蛋黃果 雅（亞）美果

partners:
Agylla zucarina
Amaxia pandama
Balbura cf dorsigiana 894
Chrostosoma schausi
Cisthene
Correbidia calopteridia
Cosmisoma
Ecdemus obscuratus

partners:
Agylla zucarina
Amaxia pandama
Chrostosoma schausi
Cisthene
Correbidia calopteridia
Cosmosoma xanthosticta
Ecdemus obscuratus
Episcepsis hypoleuca

partners:
Phyllostomus hastatus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Sturnira lilium
Alouatta belzebul
Alouatta guariba
Alouatta seniculus
Amazona farinosa


slug: pouteria-fossicola

scientific: Pouteria fossicola

authorship: Cronquist

epithet: fossicola

Calocarpum borucanum

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams ex P.H.Allen

Calocarpum fossicola

authorship: (Cronquist) Lundell

Grias megacarpa

authorship: Dwyer

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: COS NIC PAN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Cronquist

published_in: Lloydia 9: 289


slug: pouteria-gardneri

scientific: Pouteria gardneri

authorship: (Mart. & Miq.) Baehni

epithet: gardneri

Chrysophyllum gardneri

authorship: Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.

Discoluma gardneri

authorship: Baill.

Lucuma catocladantha

authorship: Eichler

Lucuma gardneri

authorship: (Mart. & Eichler) Engl.

Lucuma paraguariensis

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Podoluma catocladantha

authorship: (Eichler) Baill.

Podoluma gardneri

authorship: (Mart. & Miq. ex Mart.) Aubrév.

Podoluma peduncularis

authorship: (Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.) Aubrév.

Pouteria catocladantha

authorship: (Eichler) Baehni

Pouteria peduncularis

authorship: (Mart. & Eichler) Baehni

Vitellaria catocladantha

authorship: Engl.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

names: Aguaí-guaçu Leiteiro-de-folha-miúda

partners:
Chelonoidis carbonarius
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Alouatta caraya
Aratinga aurea
Aratinga leucophthalma
Brotogeris versicolurus
Casiornis rufus
Cerdocyon thous

value: deciduous

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Mart. & Miq.) Baehni

published_in: Candollea 9: 233


slug: pouteria-sapota

scientific: Pouteria sapota

authorship: (Jacq.) H.E.Moore & Stearn

epithet: sapota

preferred: mammee sapote

english:
mammee sapote
naseberry / mamey sapote / mamey sapota

Achras major

authorship: Jacq.

Achras mammosa

authorship: Bonpl. ex Miq.

Bassia jussaei

authorship: Griseb.

Calocarpum huastecanum

authorship: Gilly

Calocarpum mammosum var. bonplandii

authorship: Pierre & Urb.

Calocarpum mammosum var. ovoideum

authorship: (Pierre) Pierre

Calocarpum sapota

authorship: (Jacq.) Merr.

Calospermum mammosum var. bonplandii

authorship: (Kunth) Pierre

Calospermum mammosum var. candollei

authorship: Pierre

Lucuma bonplandii

authorship: Kunth

Sapota mammosa

authorship: Mill.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mamey zapote
Tezonzapote

names: 美桃榄 馬米果

names: Путерия сапота

names: ละมุดยักษ์ซาโปเต

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia perspicillata
Cebus capucinus
Celeus castaneus
Columbisoga zapote
Conepatus semistriatus
Cuniculus paca

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: pouzolzia-mixta

scientific: Pouzolzia mixta

authorship: Solms

genus: Pouzolzia

epithet: mixta

published_in: Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1864: 21 (1864)

Pouzolzia arabica

authorship: Deflers

Pouzolzia huillensis

authorship: Hiern

Pouzolzia hypoleuca

authorship: Wedd.

Pouzolzia shirensis

authorship: Rendle

codes: ANG BOT SWZ ETH NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Sikukuku Snuggle-Leaf

names: seepnetel wildebraam

names: Munanzva Munanzwa

names: Monyololo mangolole

names: nthadzwa nthantswa

names: murovhadembe muthanzwa

value: 4 m

published_in: Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin (1864) 21

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pouzolzia-occidentalis

scientific: Pouzolzia occidentalis

authorship: (Liebm.) Wedd.

epithet: occidentalis

preferred: Coamo River pouzolzsbush

Boehmeria ovata

authorship: (Wedd.) Blume

Leucococcus occidentalis

authorship: Liebm.

Pouzolzia ovata

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

Pouzolzia petiolata

authorship: Rusby

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub or tree

published_in: Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. viii. (1855-56) 410

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: pouzolzia-zeylanica

scientific: Pouzolzia zeylanica

authorship: (L.) Benn.

epithet: zeylanica

preferred: graceful pouzolzsbush

Australina lanceolata

authorship: (Thunb.) N.E.Br.

Boehmeria alienata

authorship: Willd.

Boehmeria cochinchinensis

authorship: Spreng.

Boehmeria glochidiata

authorship: Hassk.

Boehmeria hirta

authorship: Roth ex Blume

Parietaria cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Parietaria decaisnei

authorship: Steud.

Parietaria indica

authorship: L.

Parietaria lanceolata

authorship: Thunb.

Parietaria reclinata

authorship: Moon

Parietaria repens

authorship: Noronha

Pentocnide glomerata

authorship: Raf.

Pouzolzia alienata

authorship: Gaudich.

Pouzolzia angustifolia

authorship: Wight

Pouzolzia bornensis

authorship: Blume

Pouzolzia cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Blume

Pouzolzia glomerata

authorship: Decne.

Pouzolzia indica

authorship: (L.) Wight

Pouzolzia indica subvar. minor

authorship: (Wight) Wedd.

Pouzolzia indica subvar. muralis

authorship: (Miq.) Wedd.

Pouzolzia indica subvar. pentandra

authorship: Benth.

Pouzolzia indica subvar. suffruticosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Wedd.

Pouzolzia muralis

authorship: Miq.

Pouzolzia pauciflora

authorship: Benn.

Pouzolzia sikkimensis

authorship: Gand.

Pouzolzia trichophora

authorship: Hohen. ex Wedd.

Pouzolzia tuberosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight

Pouzolzia zeylanica var. alienata

authorship: (Wedd.) Sasaki

Robertwightia zeylanica

authorship: (L.) Pusalkar & Ingle

Urtica glomerata

authorship: J.G.Klein ex Willd.

Urtica nana

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Urtica repens

authorship: Wall.

Urtica suffruticosa

authorship: Roxb.

Urtica triplinervia

authorship: Rottler

Urtica villosa

authorship: Blanco

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU CRL

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1950 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Pouzolzia golden mosaic virus
Pouzolzia mosaic Guangdong virus


slug: pozoa-coriacea

scientific: Pozoa coriacea

authorship: Lag.

genus: Pozoa

epithet: coriacea

family: Apiaceae

Astrantia grandiflora

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

Azorella coriacea

authorship: (Lag.) Kuntze

Azorella hydrocotylifolia

authorship: (Bridges ex Gardn.) Macloskie

Bolax angulatus

authorship: Presl ex DC.

Hacquetia bracteogama

authorship: DC.

Pozoa denticulata

authorship: Meyen

Pozoa hydrocotylifolia

authorship: Bridges ex Gardner

Pozoa peltata

authorship: Chodat

Pozoa rotundifolia

authorship: Gay

codes: AGW AGS CLC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lag.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 13

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pozoa-volcanica

scientific: Pozoa volcanica

authorship: Mathias & Constance

epithet: volcanica

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 33: 135 (1962)

Azorella volcanica

authorship: (Mathias & Constance) M.Hiroe

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mathias & Constance

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 33(2): 135, fig. 14


slug: praecereus-euchlorus

scientific: Praecereus euchlorus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) N.P.Taylor

genus: Praecereus

epithet: euchlorus

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Cactaceae Consensus Init. 3: 10. 1997.

Cephalocereus smithianus

authorship: Britton & Rose

Cereus alticostatus

authorship: (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun

Cereus amazonicus

authorship: K.Schum. ex Vaupel

Cereus apoloensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) P.J.Braun & Esteves

Cereus brittonianus

authorship: Werderm.

Cereus campinensis

authorship: (Backeb. & Voll) P.J.Braun

Cereus campinensis subsp. piedadensis

authorship: (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves

Cereus diffusus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Werderm.

Cereus euchlorus

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.

Cereus lauterbachii

authorship: K.Schum. ex Chodat & Hassl.

Monvillea amazonica

authorship: (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

Monvillea apoloensis

authorship: Cárdenas

Monvillea brittoniana

authorship: (Werderm.) Borg

Monvillea campinensis

authorship: (Backeb. & Voll) Backeb.

Monvillea euchlora

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Backeb.

Monvillea jaenensis

authorship: Rauh & Backeb.

Monvillea lauterbachii

authorship: (K.Schum.) Borg

Monvillea maritima var. spinosior

authorship: Backeb.

Monvillea smithiana

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

Pilocereus campinensis

authorship: Backeb. & Voll

Praecereus amazonicus

authorship: (K.Schum.) Buxb.

Praecereus apoloensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) Buxb.

Praecereus campinensis

authorship: (Backeb. & Voll) Buxb.

Praecereus diffusus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) N.P.Taylor

Praecereus jaenensis

authorship: (Rauh & Backeb.) Buxb.

Praecereus maritimus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Buxb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR PER TRT VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: succulent shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

key: succulence

label: Succulence


slug: praecoxanthus-aphyllus

scientific: Praecoxanthus aphyllus

authorship: (Benth.) Hopper & A.P.Br.

genus: Praecoxanthus

epithet: aphyllus

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Leafless orchid

Caladenia aphylla

authorship: Benth.

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: (Benth.) Hopper & A.P.Br.


slug: prangos-bucharica

scientific: Prangos bucharica

authorship: Fedtsch.

genus: Prangos

epithet: bucharica

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 179 (1899)

Cachrys bucharica

authorship: (Fedtsch.) Herrnst. & Heyn

Prangos afghanica

authorship: Podlech

codes: AFG TZK TKM UZB PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

names: Прангос бухарский

value: Apr-May

authors: Fedtsch.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 179


slug: prangos-ferulacea

scientific: Prangos ferulacea

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: ferulacea

published_in: Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts 10: 7 (1825)

Cachrys alata

authorship: Hoffm.

Cachrys cylindracea

authorship: Guss. ex DC.

Cachrys ferulacea

authorship: Calest.

Cachrys goniocarpa

authorship: Boiss.

Cachrys goniocarpa var. asperifolia

authorship: Mouterde

Cachrys nematoloba

authorship: Rech.f. & Riedl

Laserpitium ferulaceum

authorship: L.

Prangos alata

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Grossh.

Prangos asperula var. leiopetala

authorship: Post

Prangos biebersteinii

authorship: Karjagin

Prangos cylindracea

authorship: DC.

Prangos ferulacea var. cylindracea

authorship: (DC.) Fiori & Paol.

Prangos goniocarpa

authorship: (Boiss.) Zohary.

Prangos stenoptera

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

Smyrnium laserpitioides

authorship: Crantz

codes: IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA YUG ROM SIC

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Прангос феруловидный


slug: prangos-odontalgica

scientific: Prangos odontalgica

authorship: (Pall.) Herrnst. & Heyn

epithet: odontalgica

Cachrys callosperma

authorship: Pall.

Cachrys pubescens

authorship: (Pall. ex Spreng.) Schischk.

Ferula pubescens

authorship: Pall. ex Schult.

Prangos pubescens

authorship: (Pall. ex Schult.) Pimenov & Kljuykov

codes: ALT KAZ NCS RUE RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 431 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Прангос противозубный

names: Зубний корінь протизубний

value: May-Jun

authors: (Pall.) Herrnst. & Heyn

published_in: Boissiera 26: 66

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prangos-trifida

scientific: Prangos trifida

authorship: (Mill.) Herrnst. & Heyn

epithet: trifida

Armarintea morisonii

authorship: Bubani

Armarintea trifida

authorship: (Mill.) Samp.

Cachrys laevigata

authorship: Lam.

Cachrys libanotis

authorship: Gouan

Cachrys morisonii

authorship: All.

Cachrys trifida

authorship: Mill.

Cachrys trifida var. aragonensis

authorship: (Molero) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Prangos trifida var. aragonensis

authorship: Molero

codes: ALB FRA ITA YUG POR SPA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Прангос трёхраздельный

names:
Amarinthe trifide
Prangos trifide

names:
Прангос
Прангос трироздільний

value: 1 m

value: May

authors: (Mill.) Herrnst. & Heyn

published_in: Boissiera 26: 58

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasium-majus

scientific: Prasium majus

authorship: L.

genus: Prasium

epithet: majus

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: mediterranean prasium

english:
mediterranean prasium
white hedgenettle

Prasium laetum

authorship: Salisb.

Prasium majus f. liparitanum

authorship: Bég.

Prasium majus subsp. medium

authorship: (Lowe) Menezes

Prasium majus subsp. neglectum

authorship: Bég. & Vacc.

Prasium majus var. creticum

authorship: Rchb. ex Nyman

Prasium majus var. liparitanum

authorship: (Bég.) Pamp.

Prasium majus var. minus

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Prasium medium

authorship: Lowe

Stachys major

authorship: (L.) Bartolucci & Peruzzi

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Празиум
Празиум большой

names:
Großer Klippenziest
Grosser Klippenziest

names: Λαγουδοφάι Φασσόχορτο

partners:
Apis mellifera
Megachile parietina
Anthophora atroalba
Anthophora dalmatica
Anthophora dufourii
Anthophora plumipes
Anthophora rubricrus
Bombus argillaceus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Anthophora
Anthophora crinipes
Anthophora dalmatica
Anthophora dufourii
Anthophora plumipes
Habropoda tarsata
Megachile

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: prasophyllum-australe

scientific: Prasophyllum australe

genus: Prasophyllum

epithet: australe

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 318 (1810)

preferred: Southern leek orchid

Prasophyllum lutescens

authorship: Lindl.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: Sep-Jan

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 318

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-brevilabre

scientific: Prasophyllum brevilabre

authorship: (Lindl.) Hook.f.

epithet: brevilabre

preferred: Short-lip leek orchid

Paraprasophyllum brevilabre

authorship: (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: perennial

value: Jul-Jan

authors: (Lindl.) Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). 2: 11, t. 110 A


slug: prasophyllum-brownii

scientific: Prasophyllum brownii

epithet: brownii

published_in: Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. : 16 (1871)

preferred: Christmas leek orchid

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. 16

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-canaliculatum

scientific: Prasophyllum canaliculatum

epithet: canaliculatum

preferred: Summer leek orchid

Paraprasophyllum canaliculatum

authorship: (D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

value: Dec-Jan

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-colensoi

scientific: Prasophyllum colensoi

epithet: colensoi

preferred: Common leek orchid

Paraprasophyllum colensoi

authorship: (Hook.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Prasophyllum pauciflorum

authorship: Colenso

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common leek orchid
Leek Orchid

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 241


slug: prasophyllum-cucullatum

scientific: Prasophyllum cucullatum

epithet: cucullatum

published_in: Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. : 59 (1871)

preferred: Hooded leek orchid

Chiloterus cucullatus

authorship: (Rchb.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. 59

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-elatum

scientific: Prasophyllum elatum

epithet: elatum

preferred: Tall Leek orchid

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 626 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: prasophyllum-fecundum

scientific: Prasophyllum fecundum

epithet: fecundum

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 11: 189 (1989)

preferred: Self-pollinating leek orchid

Paraprasophyllum fecundum

authorship: (R.J.Bates) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 11(2): 189

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-fimbria

scientific: Prasophyllum fimbria

epithet: fimbria

published_in: Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. : 60 (1871)

preferred: Fringed leek orchid

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. 60


slug: prasophyllum-fitzgeraldii

scientific: Prasophyllum fitzgeraldii

authorship: R.S.Rogers & Maiden

epithet: fitzgeraldii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Rep. Roy. Soc. South Australia 33: 216 (1909)

preferred: FitzGerald's leek orchid

Paraprasophyllum fitzgeraldii

authorship: (R.S.Rogers & Maiden) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

authors: R.S.Rogers & Maiden

published_in: Trans. Proc. & Rep. Roy. Soc. South Australia xxxiii. 216 (1909)


slug: prasophyllum-flavum

scientific: Prasophyllum flavum

epithet: flavum

preferred: Yellow leek orchid

codes: NSW TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Oct-Jan


slug: prasophyllum-giganteum

scientific: Prasophyllum giganteum

epithet: giganteum

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 54 (1840)

preferred: Bronze leek orchid

Prasophyllum grimwadeanum

authorship: Nicholls

authors: Endl.

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(1): 12

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-goldsackii

scientific: Prasophyllum goldsackii

authorship: J.Z.Weber & R.J.Bates

epithet: goldsackii

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 1: 167 (1978)

preferred: Goldsack's leek orchid

Paraprasophyllum goldsackii

authorship: (J.Z.Weber & R.J.Bates) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: J.Z.Weber & R.J.Bates

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 1(3): 167

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-gracile

scientific: Prasophyllum gracile

epithet: gracile

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 303 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 3: 54

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: prasophyllum-hians

scientific: Prasophyllum hians

epithet: hians

published_in: Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. : 61 (1871)

preferred: Yawning leek orchid

Paraprasophyllum hians

authorship: (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

published_in: Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. 61


slug: prasophyllum-macrostachyum

scientific: Prasophyllum macrostachyum

epithet: macrostachyum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 318 (1810)

Paraprasophyllum macrostachyum

authorship: (R.Br.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 318

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-odoratum

scientific: Prasophyllum odoratum

epithet: odoratum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Rep. Roy. Soc. South Australia 33: 209 (1909)

preferred: Fragrant leek orchid

Paraprasophyllum odoratum

authorship: (R.S.Rogers) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

codes: QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fragrant leek orchid
Rogers Scented Leek Orchid

published_in: Trans. Proc. & Rep. Roy. Soc. South Australia xxxiii. 209 (1909)

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-parvifolium

scientific: Prasophyllum parvifolium

epithet: parvifolium

preferred: Autumn leek orchid

Mecopodum parvifolium

authorship: (Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 54


slug: prasophyllum-paulinae

scientific: Prasophyllum paulinae

authorship: D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

epithet: paulinae

preferred: Pauline's leek orchid

Paraprasophyllum paulinae

authorship: (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

authors: D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-plumiforme

scientific: Prasophyllum plumiforme

authorship: Fitzg.

epithet: plumiforme

preferred: Dainty leek orchid

Paraprasophyllum plumiforme

authorship: (Fitzg.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

authors: Fitzg.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-regium

scientific: Prasophyllum regium

epithet: regium

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 42: 27 (1918)

preferred: King leek orchid

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 1918, xlii. 27

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-sargentii

scientific: Prasophyllum sargentii

authorship: (Nicholls) A.S.George

epithet: sargentii

preferred: Frilled leek orchid

authors: (Nicholls) A.S.George

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prasophyllum-striatum

scientific: Prasophyllum striatum

epithet: striatum

preferred: Streaked leek orchid

Mecopodum striatum

authorship: (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Mar-Jun


slug: prasophyllum-suttonii

scientific: Prasophyllum suttonii

authorship: R.S.Rogers & B.Rees

epithet: suttonii

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s., 25: 112 (1912)

preferred: Mauve leek orchid

Paraprasophyllum alpestre

authorship: (D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Paraprasophyllum suttonii

authorship: (R.S.Rogers & B.Rees) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

codes: NSW VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 380 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Dec-Mar

value: capsule

authors: R.S.Rogers & Rees

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria n.s., 25: 112


slug: prasoxylon-hongkongense

scientific: Prasoxylon hongkongense

authorship: (Tutcher) Mabb.

genus: Prasoxylon

epithet: hongkongense

family: Meliaceae

Chisocheton hongkongensis

authorship: Tutcher

Chisocheton kanehirai

authorship: Sasaki

Chisocheton kusukusense

authorship: Hayata

Dysoxylum hongkongense

authorship: (Tutcher) Merr.

Dysoxylum kanehirai

authorship: (Sasaki) Kaneh. & Hatus.

Dysoxylum kusukusuense

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh. & Hatus.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 紅果椌木 香港樫木

authors: (Tutcher) Mabb.


slug: praxelis-clematidea

scientific: Praxelis clematidea

authorship: R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Praxelis

epithet: clematidea

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Praxelis

source: usda

Eupatorium catarium

authorship: Veldkamp

Eupatorium clematideum

authorship: Griseb.

name: Eupatorium urticifolium var. clematideum

authorship: Chodat

authorship: (Griseb.) Hieron.

authorship: Hieron. ex Kuntze

Eupatorium urticifolium var. nana

authorship: Hieron.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2069 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Praxelis pussyfoot

names: 假臭草 貓腥草

partners:
Chlorophorus signaticollis
Danaus genutia
Euploea midamus
Euploea tulliolus
Euploea tulliolus koxinga
Hylephila phyleus
Junonia almana
Luthrodes pandava

partners:
Euodynerus dantici violaceipennis
Ypthima huebneri

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Apis mellifera
Argina astrea
Catochrysops panormus
Cupha prosope
Danaus chrysippus petilia
Elodina parthia
Euodynerus dantici violaceipennis

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte


slug: premna-corymbosa

scientific: Premna corymbosa

authorship: Rottler

genus: Premna

epithet: corymbosa

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin  4: 187 (1803)

Gumira corymbosa

authorship: (Rottler) Kuntze

Premna alstonii

authorship: Moldenke

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AND IND MYA NCB SRL

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

partners:
Cleruchus nikaknet
Eurytoma martellii
Lasioglossum emirnense
Megachile albiscopa
Megachile piliceps
Polistes testaceicolor

value: shrub

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Rottler & Willd.

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin iv. (1803) 187

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: premna-microphylla

scientific: Premna microphylla

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou  36(II): 217 (1863)

Gumira japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Gumira microphylla

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

Premna formosana

authorship: Maxim.

Premna japonica

authorship: Miq.

Premna luxurians

authorship: Nakai

Premna microphylla var. luxurians

authorship: (Nakai) Moldenke

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 645 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese premna
japanese musk maple

names: 小葉臭魚木 腐卑

partners:
Cerceris yuwanensis
Hylaeus insularum
Lygocoris
Oedemeronia testaceithorax
Xylocopa amamensis

partners:
Lasioglossum
Hestina assimilis assimilis
Lygocoris

value: tree

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2): 217

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: premna-serratifolia

scientific: Premna serratifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: serratifolia

preferred: malbau

Gumira attenuata

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Gumira dallachyana

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Gumira divaricata

authorship: (Wall. ex Schauer) Kuntze

Gumira domestica

authorship: Hassk.

Gumira foetida

authorship: (Reinw. ex Blume) Hassk.

Gumira nauseosa

authorship: (Blanco) Kuntze

Gumira nitida

authorship: (K.Schum.) Kuntze

Gumira punctulata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze

Premna acuminatissima

authorship: Merr.

Premna angustior

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.

Premna arborea

authorship: Farw.

Premna benthamiana

authorship: Domin

Premna corymbosa

authorship: (Burm.f.) Schauer

Premna corymbosa var. minor

authorship: (Ridl.) H.R.Fletcher

Premna corymbosa var. obtusifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) H.R.Fletcher

Premna corymbosa var. sambucina

authorship: (Wall. ex Schauer) Moldenke

Premna dallachyana

authorship: Benth.

Premna divaricata

authorship: Wall. ex Schauer

Premna foetida

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Premna gaudichaudii

authorship: Schauer

Premna glabra

authorship: A.Gray ex Maxim.

Premna hircina

authorship: Wall.

Premna integrifolia

authorship: Willd.

name: Premna integrifolia subsp. dentatolabium

name: Premna integrifolia subsp. truncatolabium

Premna integrifolia var. minor

authorship: Ridl.

Premna integrifolia var. obtusifolia

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Pei

Premna kunstleri

authorship: King & Gamble

Premna leucostoma

authorship: Náves ex Fern.-Vill.

Premna lucidula

authorship: Kurz

Premna nauseosa

authorship: Blanco

Premna obtusifolia f. serratifolia

authorship: (L.) Moldenke

Premna obtusifolia var. angustior

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Moldenke

Premna obtusifolia var. gaudichaudii

authorship: (Schauer) Moldenke

name: Premna obtusifolia var. madagascariensis

authorship: (Moldenke) Moldenke

Premna obtusifolia var. minor

authorship: (Ridl.) Moldenke

Premna octonervia

authorship: Merr. & F.P.Metcalf

Premna papuana

authorship: Wernham

Premna serratifolia var. minor

authorship: (Ridl.) A.Rajendran & P.Daniel

Premna spinosa

authorship: Roxb.

Premna syringifolia

authorship: Zipp. ex H.J.Lam & Bakh.

Premna timoriana

authorship: Decne.

codes: ALD CGS COM KEN MDG MAU MOZ MCI ROD REU SEY TAN CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS CKI IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU CRL COO FIJ GIL MRN MRQ MRS NRU NWC NUE PIT SAM SCZ SCI TON TUA TUB TUV VAN

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

Comoros

code: COM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

names: Premme à feuilles dentelées, Lingue blanc, Bois de bouc

partners:
Lygistorrhina
Apis mellifera
Attalus ryukyuanus
Carinosolia melanosoma fascinata
Chrysomya megacephala
Delta alluaudi
Dichaetomyia fasciculifera
Eagris sabadius

partners:
Anthene lycaenina
Apis cerana
Appias libythea
Appias lyncida
Bactrocera dorsalis
Braunsapis hewitti
Byasa impediens
Castalius rosimon

partners:
Thabena brunnifrons
Acridotheres tristis
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Alectroenas sganzini
Anolis carolinensis
Anoplolepis gracilipes
Ant
Anthene lycaenina


slug: prenanthella-exigua

scientific: Prenanthella exigua

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

genus: Prenanthella

epithet: exigua

published_in: in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 161. 1906

preferred: brightwhite

Lygodesmia exigua

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL COL MXN NEV ORE TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 161

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prenanthes-purpurea

scientific: Prenanthes purpurea

authorship: L.

genus: Prenanthes

epithet: purpurea

preferred: purple lettuce

english:
purple lettuce
rattlesnake root

Chondrilla purpurea

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Prenanthes purpurea subsp. tenuifolia

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

Prenanthes purpurea var. corsica

authorship: Rouy

Prenanthes purpurea var. querciformis

authorship: Murr

Prenanthes purpurea var. tenuifolia

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Prenanthes schlosseri

authorship: Heuff.

Prenanthes transsilvanica

authorship: Schur

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NOR POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purple lettuce
rattlesnake root

names: ajonjera junquerina

names: Косогорник пурпуровый

names:
Prénanthe pourpre
Prenanthe pourpre

names: Зворівник пурпуровий

names: Luddtåtel Rödsallat

names: Πρηνανθές το ερυθρό

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens

partners:
Phalonidia curvistrigana
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Antitype chi


slug: prescottia-oligantha

scientific: Prescottia oligantha

authorship: (Sw.) Lindl.

genus: Prescottia

epithet: oligantha

Cranichis micrantha

authorship: Spreng.

Cranichis oligantha

authorship: Sw.

Prescottia micrantha

authorship: Lindl.

Prescottia myosurus

authorship: Rchb.f. ex Griseb.

Prescottia panamensis

authorship: Schltr.

Prescottia viacola var. polyphylla

authorship: Cogn.

codes: FLA MXG AGE BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE PAN PAR PER PUE TRT URU VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prescottia-stachyodes

scientific: Prescottia stachyodes

epithet: stachyodes

Prescottia colorans var. macrophylla

authorship: Hoehne

Prescottia gigantea

authorship: Lodd. ex W.H.Baxter

Prescottia tepuyensis

authorship: Carnevali & C.A.Vargas

Prescottia villenarum

authorship: Christenson

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Prescott Orchid
Prescott’s Spike Orchid

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: presliophytum-heucherifolium

scientific: Presliophytum heucherifolium

authorship: (Killip) Weigend

genus: Presliophytum

epithet: heucherifolium

family: Loasaceae

Loasa heucheraefolia

authorship: Killip

source: GIFT

authors: (Killip) Weigend

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: presliophytum-incanum

scientific: Presliophytum incanum

authorship: (Graham) Weigend

epithet: incanum

Loasa incana

authorship: Graham

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Graham) Weigend

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: presliophytum-malesherbioides

scientific: Presliophytum malesherbioides

authorship: (Phil.) R.H.Acuña & Weigend

epithet: malesherbioides

Loasa longiseta

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGW CLC CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: annual or subshrub

value: annual

authors: (Phil.) R.H.Acuña & Weigend

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prestoea-acuminata

scientific: Prestoea acuminata

authorship: (Willd.) H.E.Moore

genus: Prestoea

epithet: acuminata

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 9: 286 (1963)

preferred: Sierran palm

Aiphanes praga

authorship: Kunth

Euterpe acuminata

authorship: (Willd.) H.Wendl.

Euterpe andicola

authorship: Brongn. ex Mart.

Euterpe andina

authorship: Burret

Euterpe antioquensis

authorship: Schaedtler

authorship: Linden

Euterpe brevivaginata

authorship: Mart.

Euterpe frigida

authorship: (Kunth) Burret

Euterpe globosa

authorship: Gaertn.

Euterpe manaele

authorship: (Mart.) Griseb. & H.Wendl.

Euterpe praga

authorship: (Kunth) Mart.

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Euterpe purpurea

authorship: Engel

Euterpe zephyria

authorship: Dugand

Oenocarpus glaucus

authorship: Lodd. ex H.Wendl.

Oenocarpus utilis

authorship: Klotzsch

Oreodoxa acuminata

authorship: Willd.

Prestoea acuminata subsp. montana

authorship: (Graham) Greuter & R.Rankin

Prestoea dasystachys

authorship: (Burret) R.Bernal, Galeano & A.J.Hend.

Prestoea megalochlamys

authorship: (Burret) H.E.Moore

Prestoea montana

authorship: (Graham) Hook.f.

Prestoea trichoclada

authorship: (Burret) Balslev & A.J.Hend.

codes: BOL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU HAI LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Amazona mercenarius
Ampelioides tschudii
Anisognathus somptuosus
Arremon brunneinucha
Atlapetes albinucha
Atlapetes latinuchus
Aulacorhynchus haematopygus
Aulacorhynchus prasinus

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prestoea-decurrens

scientific: Prestoea decurrens

epithet: decurrens

Euterpe decurrens

authorship: H.Wendl. ex Burret

authorship: Schaedtler

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN

names: Chapilde Chichiburrú

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: evergreen

authors: (H.Wendl. ex Burret) H.E.Moore

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 9: [286]

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: prestonia-erecta

scientific: Prestonia erecta

genus: Prestonia

epithet: erecta

Rhodocalyx erectus

authorship: Malme

codes: BOL BZL BZC PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

value: perennial

published_in: Novon 9(1): 90, nom. nov., as 'comb. nov.'


slug: prestonia-mexicana

scientific: Prestonia mexicana

epithet: mexicana

Echites conglobatus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Exothostemon sericeum

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Miers

Mitozus mexicanus

authorship: Miers

Prestonia allenii

authorship: Woodson

Prestonia sericea

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

value: liana

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prestonia-mollis

scientific: Prestonia mollis

authorship: Kunth

epithet: mollis

Haemadictyon molle

authorship: (Kunth) A.DC.

Haemadictyon tomentellum

authorship: Benth.

Prestonia pallidum

authorship: DC.

Prestonia weberbaueri

authorship: Markgr.

codes: CLM ECU PAN PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Arachillas Betilla

partners:
Eulaema bomboides
Eulaema cingulata
Eulaema meriana
Eulaema polychroma

authors: Kunth

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: prestonia-portobellensis

scientific: Prestonia portobellensis

authorship: (Beurl.) Woodson

epithet: portobellensis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 553 (1931)

Echites portobellensis

authorship: Beurl.

Prestonia laxa

authorship: Rusby ex Woodson

Prestonia macrocarpa

authorship: Hemsl.

Prestonia schizadenia

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Hemsl.

codes: MXC MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chu’maseranu tape
Guandeja

authors: Woodson

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 553


slug: prestonia-quinquangularis

scientific: Prestonia quinquangularis

authorship: (Jacq.) Spreng.

epithet: quinquangularis

Echites bangii

authorship: Rusby

Echites hulkianus

authorship: Pulle

Echites leptolobus

authorship: Stadelm.

Echites quinquangularis

authorship: Jacq.

Echites rubrovenosus

authorship: Lindon

Guachamaca toxicaria

authorship: Grosourdy

Haemadictyon acutifolium

authorship: Benth. ex Müll.Arg.

Haemadictyon venosum

authorship: Lindl.

Prestonia acutifolia

authorship: (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) K.Schum.

Prestonia nutans

authorship: (A.DC.) Voss

Prestonia venosa

authorship: (Lindl.) G.Nicholson

Temnadenia leptoloba

authorship: (Stadelm.) Miers

Temnadenia quinquangularis

authorship: (Jacq.) Miers

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU GUY LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: primula-algida

scientific: Primula algida

authorship: Adams

genus: Primula

epithet: algida

family: Primulaceae

Aleuritia algida

authorship: (Adams) Soják

Aleuritia ossetica

authorship: (Kusn.) Soják

Primula algida f. colorata

authorship: Regel ex Pax

Primula algida subsp. bungeana

authorship: Fed.

Primula algida subsp. caucasica

authorship: (K.Koch) W.W.Sm. & Forrest

Primula algida var. albofarinosa

authorship: Rupr.

Primula algida var. armena

authorship: (K.Koch) Pax

Primula auriculata

authorship: Ledeb.

Primula caucasica

authorship: (K.Koch) K.Koch

Primula darialica subsp. ossetica

authorship: (Kusn.) Halda

Primula farinosa var. algida

authorship: (Adams) Trautv.

Primula hookeri

authorship: Freyn & Sint.

Primula ossetica

authorship: Kusnez.

codes: AFG ALT CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TZK TCS TVA TUR UZB CHX YAK PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 577 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三角草 寒地报春

value: non-woody

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: primula-amoena

scientific: Primula amoena

epithet: amoena

Primula amoena var. grandiflora

authorship: Kusn.

Primula elatior subsp. amoena

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Greuter & Burdet

Primula elatior var. amoena

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Duby

Primula mnischeikii

authorship: Bayern ex Pax

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

region: Caucasus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Первоцвет приятный

value: Jun-Jul

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 138

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: primula-angustifolia

scientific: Primula angustifolia

authorship: Torr.

epithet: angustifolia

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York  1: 34 (1824)

preferred: alpine primrose

source: wikidata

Aleuritia angustifolia

authorship: (Torr.) Soják

Primula angustifolia var. helenae

authorship: Pollard & Cockerell

codes: COL NWM

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 590 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus balteatus
Trochilidae

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Torr.

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York i. (1824) 34. t 3. f 3

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: primula-apennina

scientific: Primula apennina

authorship: Widmer

epithet: apennina

published_in: Eur. Art. Primula : 48 (1891)

Auricula-ursi apennina

authorship: (Widm.) Soják

Primula pedemontana subsp. apennina

authorship: (E.Widmer) Kress

Primula villosa var. apennina

authorship: (Widmer) Fiori

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: Widmer

published_in: Eur. Art. Gatt. Primula 48, 140 (1891)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: primula-atrodentata

scientific: Primula atrodentata

epithet: atrodentata

published_in: Rec. Bot. Surv. India  4: 217 (1911)

Primula atrodentata subsp. orestora

authorship: (W.G.Craib & R.E.Cooper) W.W.Sm. & Forrest

Primula orestora

authorship: Craib & R.E.Cooper

codes: CHT EHM MYA NEP

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

names: 三角草 白心球花报春

label: Growth habit

published_in: Rec. Bot. Surv. India iv. 217 (1911)


slug: primula-auricula

scientific: Primula auricula

authorship: L.

epithet: auricula

Aretia auriculata

authorship: (L.) Link

Auricula hortensis

authorship: Spach

Auricula-ursi auricula

authorship: (L.) Soják

Auricula-ursi auricula subsp. hungarica

authorship: (Borbás) Soják

Primula auricula f. marginata

authorship: (Stein ex Kolb) Lüdi

Primula auricula f. nuda

authorship: (Widmer) Lüdi

Primula auricula f. serratifolia

authorship: Rochel ex Pax

Primula auricula subsp. balbisii

authorship: (Lehm.) Nyman

Primula auricula subsp. bauhinii

authorship: (Beck) Lüdi

Primula auricula subsp. ciliata

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Lüdi

Primula auricula subsp. hungarica

authorship: (Borbás) Soó

Primula auricula subsp. serratifolia

authorship: (Rochel ex Pax) Jáv.

Primula auricula var. balbisii

authorship: (Lehm.) Beck

Primula auricula var. bauhinii

authorship: Beck

Primula auricula var. hungarica

authorship: (Borbás) Mocsáry

Primula auricula var. marginata

authorship: Stein ex Kolb

Primula auricula var. serratifolia

authorship: (Rochel ex Pax) Mocsáry

Primula balbisii

authorship: Lehm.

Primula balbisii subsp. hungarica

authorship: (Borbás) Li Bing Zhang

Primula bellunensis

authorship: Mottet

Primula ciliata

authorship: Moretti

Primula dolomitis

authorship: Hort.Llewelyn ex Baker

Primula hungarica

authorship: Borbás

Primula illibata

authorship: Gand.

Primula nivea

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

codes: AUT BUL CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Auricula bear's-ear

names: Alpen-Aurikel Aurikel

names: Primevère auricule, Oreille d'ours, Primevère de Balbis

names: aurikel vildaurikel

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena synadelpha
Anthophora plumipes
Cheilosia melanura
Gonepteryx rhamni
Lasioglossum calceatum
Platycheirus manicatus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon primulae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anatoecus clayae
Anchoscelis nitida
Anchoscelis pistacinoides

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Woodiness