slug: ozothamnus-antennaria

scientific: Ozothamnus antennaria

authorship: (DC.) Hook.f.

epithet: antennaria

published_in: Fl. Tasman. i. 203

Helichrysum antennaria

authorship: (DC.) Benth.

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Tasman. 1: 203

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ozothamnus-argophyllus

scientific: Ozothamnus argophyllus

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Anderb.

genus: Ozothamnus

epithet: argophyllus

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Cassinia argophylla

authorship: DC.

Helichrysum ferrugineum var. gravesii

authorship: (Rodway) J.H.Willis

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Spicy Everlasting
Tree Everlasting

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 3 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Anderb.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: ozothamnus-bidwillii

scientific: Ozothamnus bidwillii

authorship: (Benth.) Anderb.

epithet: bidwillii

Helichrysum bidwillii

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

Queensland

code: QLD

authors: (Benth.) Anderb.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: ozothamnus-conditus

scientific: Ozothamnus conditus

authorship: (N.A.Wakef.) Anderb.

epithet: conditus

codes: NSW VIC

authors: (N.A.Wakef.) Anderb.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ozothamnus-decurrens

scientific: Ozothamnus decurrens

epithet: decurrens

published_in: Transactions and Proceedings of the Philosophical Institute of Victoria 3 1859

Helichrysum decurrens

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 3: 59

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ozothamnus-diosmifolius

scientific: Ozothamnus diosmifolius

epithet: diosmifolius

Gnaphalium piluliferum

authorship: hort. ex DC.

Gnaphalium rosmarinifolium

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

Helichrysum diosmifolium

authorship: Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1945 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: riceflower white-dogwood

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Castiarina sexplagiata
Chauliognathus lugubris
Eleale pulchra
Melangyna viridiceps
Pempsamacra tillides
Phyllotocus scutellaris
Stenoderus suturalis

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: 5 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: DC.


slug: ozothamnus-diotophyllus

scientific: Ozothamnus diotophyllus

authorship: (F.Muell.) Anderb.

epithet: diotophyllus

value: 1 m

authors: (F.Muell.) Anderb.


slug: ozothamnus-ericifolius

scientific: Ozothamnus ericifolius

epithet: ericifolius

published_in: Hooker's London Journal of Botany 6 1847

name: Helichrysum ledifolium subsp. ericifolium

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: temperate

published_in: London J. Bot. 6: 119

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ozothamnus-ferrugineus-labill-sweet

scientific: Ozothamnus ferrugineus

authorship: (Labill.) Sweet

epithet: ferrugineus

published_in: Hort. Brit. 1826

Chrysocoma ferruginea

authorship: (Labill.) Spreng.

Eupatorium ferrugineum

authorship: Labill.

Helichrysum ferrugineum

authorship: (Labill.) Less. ex Steud.

authorship: (Labill.) Less.

authorship: (Labill.) Less. ex Benth.

name: Helichrysum ferrugineum var. ferrugineum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 778 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ausejanus arvensus
Melobasis prisca


slug: ozothamnus-ferrugineus-dc

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA


slug: ozothamnus-hookeri

scientific: Ozothamnus hookeri

authorship: Sond.

epithet: hookeri

Helichrysum hookeri

authorship: Druce

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sond.

published_in: Linnaea 25: 509


slug: ozothamnus-ledifolius

scientific: Ozothamnus ledifolius

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex DC.) Hook.f.

epithet: ledifolius

Cassinia ledifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex DC.

Helichrysum ledifolium

authorship: (DC.) Benth.

name: Helichrysum ledifolium subsp. ledifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kerosene Weed
kerosene-weed

published_in: Fl. Tasman. 1: 204


slug: ozothamnus-leptophyllus

scientific: Ozothamnus leptophyllus

authorship: (G.Forst.) Breitw. & J.M.Ward

epithet: leptophyllus

preferred: Tauhinu

english: Tauhinu cottonwood

source: inat

Cassinia albida var. canescens

authorship: Cockayne

Cassinia cinerea

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

Cassinia fulvida var. linearis

authorship: Kirk

Cassinia fulvida var. montana

authorship: Allan

Cassinia leptophylla

authorship: (G.Forst.) R.Br.

Cassinia leptophylla var. spathulata

authorship: (Colenso) Kirk

Cassinia spathulata

authorship: Colenso

Cassinia vauvilliersii var. canescens

authorship: (Cockayne) Allan

Cassinia vauvilliersii var. rubra

authorship: (Buchanan) Kirk

Cassinia vauvilliersii var. serpentina

authorship: Cockayne & Allan

name: Cassinia vauvilliersii var. vauvilliersii

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: cottonwood Golden-bush

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Calliphora quadrimaculata
Erythronychia aliena
Helophilus hochstetteri
Leioproctus fulvescens
Leioproctus monticola
Lycaena salustius
Peremptor modicus
Proscissio cana

partners:
Austrevylaeus
Cydia succedana
Heliozela catoptrias
Melangyna novaezelandiae
Melanostoma fasciatum

partners:
Cyperobia carectorum
Echinophilopterus clayae
Kikihia cutora cumberi
Novothymbris cassiniae
Novothymbris eylesi
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Physetica homoscia
Stigmella cassiniae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: (G.Forst.) Breitw. & J.M.Ward

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: ozothamnus-obcordatus

scientific: Ozothamnus obcordatus

authorship: DC.

epithet: obcordatus

Helichrysum obcordatum subsp. majus

authorship: (Benth.) N.T.Burb.

Helichrysum obcordatum var. majus

authorship: Benth.

Ozothamnus obcordatus subsp. major

authorship: (Benth.) P.S.Short

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by


slug: ozothamnus-purpurascens

scientific: Ozothamnus purpurascens

epithet: purpurascens

name: Helichrysum ledifolium subsp. purpurascens

authorship: (DC.) N.T.Burb.

Helichrysum purpurascens

authorship: (DC.) W.M.Curtis

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

lifeform: shrub

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ozothamnus-reflexus

scientific: Ozothamnus reflexus

authorship: (N.T.Burb.) de Salas & Schmidt-Leb.

epithet: reflexus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (N.T.Burb.) de Salas & Schmidt-Leb.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ozothamnus-reticulatus

scientific: Ozothamnus reticulatus

epithet: reticulatus

Chrysocoma reticulata

authorship: Labill.

Gnaphalium reticulatum

authorship: Spreng.

Helichrysum reticulatum

authorship: (Labill.) Benth.

authorship: (Labill.) Less.

authorship: Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ozothamnus-rodwayi

scientific: Ozothamnus rodwayi

authorship: Orchard

epithet: rodwayi

Cassinia cuneifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex DC.

Helichrysum backhousii

authorship: (Hook.f.) F.Muell. ex Benth.

Helichrysum cuneifolium

authorship: Tovey & P.Morris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Orchard

published_in: Muelleria 7(4): 522, nom. nov

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ozothamnus-rufescens

scientific: Ozothamnus rufescens

epithet: rufescens

published_in: Prodromus 6 1838

value: 4 m

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ozothamnus-scutellifolius

scientific: Ozothamnus scutellifolius

epithet: scutellifolius

published_in: Fl. Tasman. i. 202. t. 56

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: ozothamnus-secundiflorus

scientific: Ozothamnus secundiflorus

authorship: (N.A.Wakef.) C.Jeffrey

epithet: secundiflorus

published_in: Tree & Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles ed. 8, 3 1976

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

authors: (N.A.Wakef.) C.Jeffrey

published_in: Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles ed. 8, 3: 75


slug: ozothamnus-stirlingii

scientific: Ozothamnus stirlingii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Anderb.

epithet: stirlingii

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ozothamnus-thyrsoideus

scientific: Ozothamnus thyrsoideus

authorship: DC.

epithet: thyrsoideus

Helichrysum thyrsoideum

authorship: (DC.) P.Morris & J.H.Willis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sticky Everlasting
snow-in-summer

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ozothamnus-turbinatus

scientific: Ozothamnus turbinatus

epithet: turbinatus

Ozothamnus cinerea

authorship: (Labill.) Anderb.

Ozothamnus cinereus

authorship: (Labill.) DC.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 613 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: ozothamnus-vagans

scientific: Ozothamnus vagans

authorship: (C.T.White) Anderb.

epithet: vagans

authors: (C.T.White) Anderb.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: ozothamnus-whitei

scientific: Ozothamnus whitei

authorship: (N.T.Burb.) Anderb.

epithet: whitei

authors: (N.T.Burb.) Anderb.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachira-aquatica

scientific: Pachira aquatica

authorship: Aubl.

genus: Pachira

epithet: aquatica

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 726 (1775)

preferred: Guiana-chestnut

source: wikidata

Bombax aquaticum

authorship: (Aubl.) K.Schum.

Bombax macrocarpum

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) K.Schum.

Bombax rigidifolium

authorship: Ducke

Carolinea grandiflora

authorship: (Tussac) Spach

Carolinea macrocarpa

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Pachira aquatica var. occidentalis

authorship: Cuatrec.

Pachira aquatica var. surinamensis

authorship: Decne.

Pachira grandiflora

authorship: Tussac

Pachira longifolia

authorship: Hook.

Pachira macrocarpa

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Walp.

Pachira pustulifera

authorship: Pittier

Sophia carolina

authorship: L.

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Пахира водная

names: Marce, Châtaignier de la Guyane, Noisetier de la Guyane, Noix de Malabar, Cacaoyer-rivière, Arbre à monnaie, Pachirier aquatique

partners:
Artibeus liturato
Artibeus planirostris
Chiroderma doriae
Phyllostomidae
Phyllostomus discolor
Platyrrhinus lineatus
Sturnira lilium

partners:
Dactylurina staudingeri
Artibeus planirostris
Ceresium unicolor
Chiroderma doriae
Phyllostomus discolor
Platyrrhinus lineatus
Sturnira
Telicota bambusae horisha

partners:
Thabena brunnifrons
Ceresium unicolor
Dasyprocta leporina
Homo sapiens
Lirimiris meridionalis
Tapirus terrestris

partners:
Jaliscoa nudipennis
Pogonostoma (Pogonostoma)

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: pachira-glabra

scientific: Pachira glabra

authorship: Pasq.

epithet: glabra

published_in: Rendiconto Accad. Sci. Soc. Borbon. Napoli 7: 18 (1868)

Bombacopsis glabra

authorship: (Pasq.) Robyns

Bombax anisophyllum

authorship: Buxb.

Bombax glabrum

authorship: (Pasq.) A.Robyns

authorship: Robyns

Bombax kimuenzae

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Bombax oleagineum

authorship: (Decne.) A.Robyns

Pochota glabra

authorship: (Pasq.) Bullock

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: French-peanut luckytree

names: 马拉巴栗 綠果馬拉巴栗（沙巴栗）

names: Amendoim-de-árvore Cacau-do-maranhão

names: Pachira glabre, Pistache malgache, Pistache arbuste, Pistache de l'Inde

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Pasq.

published_in: in Rendic. Acc. Nap. vii. (1868) 18

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachira-insignis

scientific: Pachira insignis

authorship: (Sw.) Savigny

epithet: insignis

preferred: wild chestnut

Bombax affine

authorship: (Mart.) Ducke

Bombax insigne

authorship: (Sw.) K.Schum.

Bombax spectabile

authorship: Ulbr.

Bombax spruceanum

authorship: (Decne.) Ducke

Carolinea affinis

authorship: Mart.

Carolinea insignis

authorship: Sw.

Pachira affinis

authorship: (Mart.) Decne.

codes: BOL BZN CLM FRG GUY PER SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: Cacau-selvagem Carolina

names: Пахира замечательная

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachira-sessilis

scientific: Pachira sessilis

authorship: Benth.

epithet: sessilis

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 70 (1844)

Bombacopsis sessilis

authorship: (Benth.) Pittier

Bombax sessile

authorship: (Benth.) Bakh.

Pachira angusta

authorship: Duchass. ex Decne.

Pochota sessilis

authorship: (Benth.) W.D.Stevens

codes: CLM COS PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

value: deciduous

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 70


slug: pachira-speciosa

scientific: Pachira speciosa

authorship: Triana & Planch.

epithet: speciosa

Bombacopsis speciosa

authorship: (Triana & Planch.) A.Robyns

Pochota speciosa

authorship: (Triana & Planch.) Montiel

names:
cacao de monte
ceibo de agua

authors: Triana & Planch.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachites-appressus

scientific: Pachites appressus

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Pachites

epithet: appressus

family: Orchidaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 301


slug: pachites-bodkinii

scientific: Pachites bodkinii

authorship: Bolus

epithet: bodkinii

published_in: Icon. Orchid. Austro-Afric. 1: t. 26 (1892)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bolus

published_in: Icon. Orchid. Austro-Afric. 1(1): t. 26

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachycarpus-acidostelma

scientific: Pachycarpus acidostelma

authorship: M.Glen & Nicholas

genus: Pachycarpus

epithet: acidostelma

family: Apocynaceae

preferred: Highflats pachycarpus

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

partners:
Atrichelaphinis tigrina
Hemipepsis capensis
Hemipepsis hilaris
Hopliini
Polistes sp.
Tiphia
unidentified

partners:
Atrichelaphinis tigrina
Hemipepsis capensis
Hemipepsis hilaris
Hopliini
Polistes
Tiphia
unidentified

authors: M.Glen & Nicholas

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pachycarpus-appendiculatus

scientific: Pachycarpus appendiculatus

epithet: appendiculatus

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 210 (1838)

Asclepias appendiculata

authorship: (E.Mey.) Schltr.

Gomphocarpus appendiculatus

authorship: (E.Mey.) Decne.

Gomphocarpus macroglossus

authorship: Turcz.

Xysmalobium appendiculatum

authorship: (E.Mey.) D.Dietr.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ishongwe ukhathimuthi

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 210 (1837)


slug: pachycarpus-asperifolius

scientific: Pachycarpus asperifolius

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: asperifolius

Asclepias valida

authorship: (Schltr.) Schltr.

Gomphocarpus validus

authorship: Schltr.

Pachycarpus validus

authorship: (Schltr.) N.E.Br.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ishongwe elibomvu
ishongwe elincane

partners:
Hemipepsis capensis
Hemipepsis dedjaz
unknown (1 sp.)

partners:
Hemipepsis capensis
Hemipepsis dedjaz

authors: Meisn.

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 544 (err. typ. 444)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachycarpus-concolor

scientific: Pachycarpus concolor

epithet: concolor

Pachycarpus rhinophyllus

authorship: (K.Schum.) N.E.Br.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ KEN NAT MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 210

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachycarpus-dealbatus

scientific: Pachycarpus dealbatus

epithet: dealbatus

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 211 (1838)

codes: CPP NAT

partners:
Hemipepsis capensis
Hemipepsis hilaris
Hemipepsis sp.
Tachytes sp.

partners:
unidentified
Hemipepsis capensis
Hemipepsis hilaris
Hemipepsis sp.
Tachytes

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 211


slug: pachycarpus-galpinii

scientific: Pachycarpus galpinii

epithet: galpinii

codes: SWZ TVL

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1.2): 377


slug: pachycarpus-macrochilus

scientific: Pachycarpus macrochilus

epithet: macrochilus

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1.2): 376


slug: pachycarpus-natalensis

scientific: Pachycarpus natalensis

epithet: natalensis

names:
ishongwe elibomvu elikh
ishongwe elibomvu elikhulu

partners:
Hemipepsis hilaris
Aspilocoryphus fasciativentris
Dacus
Hemipepsis capensis
Homoecerus annulatus
Hymenoptera
Microphthalma
Saxifraga

partners:
Aspilocoryphus fasciativentris
Diptera
Hemipepsis hilaris
Microphthalma
Chrysomelidae
Dacus
Empididae
Hemipepsis capensis

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachycarpus-plicatus

scientific: Pachycarpus plicatus

epithet: plicatus


slug: pachycarpus-schinzianus

scientific: Pachycarpus schinzianus

epithet: schinzianus

codes: OFS NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pachycaulos-nummularia

scientific: Pachycaulos nummularia

authorship: (Hanst.) J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm.

genus: Pachycaulos

epithet: nummularia

family: Gesneriaceae

Alloplectus nummularia

authorship: (Hanst.) Wiehler

Columnea nummularia

authorship: (Hanst.) Kuntze

Episcia truncicola

authorship: Brandegee

Hypocyrta nummularia

authorship: Hanst.

codes: MXT COS ECU GUA PAN PER

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: climbing subshrub

authors: (Hanst.) J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachycereus-pecten-aboriginum

scientific: Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum

authorship: (Engelm. ex S.Watson) Britton & Rose

genus: Pachycereus

epithet: pecten-aboriginum

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 422. 1909.

Cereus pecten-aboriginum

authorship: Engelm. ex S.Watson

name: Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum subsp. tehuantepecanus

authorship: (T.MacDoug. & Bravo) P.V.Heath

Pachycereus tehuantepecanus

authorship: T.MacDoug. & Bravo

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: succulent tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
Cardón hecho
Órgano

names: 土人栉柱 土人之櫛柱

names: cacto-escova cacto-pente-de-índio

names: Пахицереус пектен-аборигинум

names: ドジンノクシバシラ（土人の櫛柱）

partners:
Choeroniscus godmani
Glossophaga soricina
Haemorhous mexicanus
Leptonycteris curasoae

value: CAM

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 422

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pachycereus-pringlei

scientific: Pachycereus pringlei

authorship: (S.Watson) Britton & Rose

epithet: pringlei

preferred: Mexican Giant Cactus

Cereus calvus

authorship: Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.

Pachycereus calvus

authorship: (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose

Pachycereus pringlei f. calvus

authorship: (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) P.V.Heath

Pilocereus pringlei

authorship: (S.Watson) F.A.C.Weber

codes: MXE MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Carnegiea gigantea

slug: carnegiea-gigantea

names:
Cardón Cactus
Elephant Cactus

names:
Cardón Blanco
cardón

names: Пахицереус Прингла

names: ブリンチュウ 武倫柱

partners:
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Antrozous pallidus
Chiroptera

partners:
Antrozous pallidus
Calypte costae
Chiroptera
Cynanthus latirostris
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Selasphorus rufus

partners:
Antrozous pallidus
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

partners:
Antrozous pallidus
Leptonycteris curasoae


slug: pachycereus-weberi

scientific: Pachycereus weberi

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Backeb.

epithet: weberi

Lemaireocereus weberi

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose

Pachycereus gigas

authorship: (Backeb.) Backeb.

Pachycereus grandis var. gigas

authorship: Backeb.

Pachycereus weberi var. gigas

authorship: (Backeb.) P.V.Heath

Stenocereus weberi

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Buxb.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: candelabro cardón

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Choeronycteris mexicana
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris nivalis
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Sturnira lilium

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Chiroderma salvini
Choeronycteris mexicana
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris nivalis
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Sturnira lilium

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Choeronycteris mexicana
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris curasoae
Leptonycteris nivalis
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Sturnira lilium

authors: (J.M.Coult.) Backeb.

published_in: Cactaceae (Backeberg) 4: 2152

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachycladon-cheesemanii

scientific: Pachycladon cheesemanii

authorship: Heenan & A.D.Mitch.

genus: Pachycladon

epithet: cheesemanii

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 40: 559 (2002)

Ischnocarpus novae-zelandiae

authorship: (Hook.f.) O.E.Schulz

New Zealand South

code: NZS

climate: subalpine or subarctic

authors: Heenan & A.D.Mitch.

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 40(4): 559

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pachycladon-fastigiatum

scientific: Pachycladon fastigiatum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Heenan & A.D.Mitch.

epithet: fastigiatum

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 40: 557 (2002)

Cardamine fastigiata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Notothlaspi hookeri

authorship: Buchanan

authors: (Hook.f.) Heenan & A.D.Mitch.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pachycladon-novae-zelandiae

scientific: Pachycladon novae-zelandiae

epithet: novae-zelandiae

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. i. 724

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pachycladon-wallii

scientific: Pachycladon wallii

authorship: (Carse) Heenan & A.D.Mitch.

epithet: wallii

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 40: 558 (2002)

Cheesemania wallii

authorship: (Carse) Allan

Nasturtium wallii

authorship: Carse

authors: (Carse) Heenan & A.D.Mitch.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pachycormus-discolor

scientific: Pachycormus discolor

authorship: (Benth.) Coville

genus: Pachycormus

epithet: discolor

family: Anacardiaceae

published_in: in Cent. Dict., rev. ed. 6708 (1911); Goldman in Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. xvi.344 (1916); Standley in Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. xxiii. 671 (1923).

preferred: elephant tree

Pachycormus discolor var. pubescens

authorship: (S.Watson) Gentry

Pachycormus discolor var. veatchianus

authorship: (Kellogg) Gentry

Rhus veatchiana

authorship: Kellogg

Schinus discolor

authorship: Benth.

Veatchia discolor

authorship: (Benth.) Brandegee

Veatchia discolor var. pubescens

authorship: (S.Watson) I.M.Johnst.

Veatchia discolor var. veatchiana

authorship: (Kellogg) I.M.Johnst.

lifeform: caudex tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 833 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
elephant tree
Baja Elephant Tree

names:
Copalquín
Árbol del elefante

names: Пахикормус разноцветный

partners:
Hemileuca electra
Hyalophora euryalus

authors: (Benth.) Coville


slug: pachygone-laurifolia

scientific: Pachygone laurifolia

authorship: (DC.) L.Lian & Wei Wang

genus: Pachygone

epithet: laurifolia

family: Menispermaceae

preferred: laurel-leaf snailseed

source: usda

Cebatha laurifolia

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cocculus angustifolius

authorship: Hassk.

Cocculus bariensis

authorship: Pierre ex Gagnep.

Cocculus laurifolius

authorship: DC.

Cocculus laurifolius var. angustifolius

authorship: (Hassk.) Boerl.

Cocculus laurifolius var. triplinervis

authorship: Boerl.

Holopeira australis

authorship: Miers

Holopeira laurifolia

authorship: (DC.) Miers

Menispermum laurifolium

authorship: (DC.) Roxb.

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO MYA NEP PHI SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) L.Lian & Wei Wang


slug: pachylaena-atriplicifolia

scientific: Pachylaena atriplicifolia

authorship: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

genus: Pachylaena

epithet: atriplicifolia

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 106 (1835)

Pachylaena gayophyta

authorship: (DC.) Hieron.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 106

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachyphragma-macrophyllum

scientific: Pachyphragma macrophyllum

authorship: (Hoffm.) N.Busch

genus: Pachyphragma

epithet: macrophyllum

Lepia latifolia

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Desv.

Pterolobium biebersteinii

authorship: Andrz. ex DC.

Pterolobium macrophyllum

authorship: Rupr.

Thlaspi macrophyllum

authorship: Hoffm.

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caucasian Penny-cress
Caucasian pennycress

names:
Пахифрагма крупнолистная
Толстостенка крупнолистная

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Apr-Jun

authors: (Hoffm.) N.Busch

published_in: Fl. Caucas. Crit. iii. IV. 151

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachyphytum-compactum

scientific: Pachyphytum compactum

authorship: Rose

genus: Pachyphytum

epithet: compactum

family: Crassulaceae

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: paquifitum pedra-preciosa

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 301, pl. 61

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachyphytum-hookeri

scientific: Pachyphytum hookeri

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) A.Berger

epithet: hookeri

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 483 (1930)

Cotyledon adunca

authorship: Baker

Diotostemon hookeri

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Echeveria adunca

authorship: (Baker) Ed.Otto

Echeveria hookeri

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Lem.

Pachyphytum aduncum

authorship: (Baker) Rose

Pachyphytum roseum

authorship: hort. ex Baker

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 千代田之松 群雀

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 18a: 483


slug: pachypodium-bispinosum

scientific: Pachypodium bispinosum

genus: Pachypodium

epithet: bispinosum

Belonites bispinosus

authorship: (L.f.) E.Mey.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: caudex shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 双刺棒锤树 双刺瓶干树

names: Klokdikvoet kafferkambroo

value: shrub

source: GIFT

value: subshrub

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachypodium-brevicaule

scientific: Pachypodium brevicaule

epithet: brevicaule

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

lifeform: caudex subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: 惠比须笑 短茎棒锤树

names: Kimondromondro Tsimondrimondry

value: chamaephyte

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 503

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachypodium-densiflorum

scientific: Pachypodium densiflorum

epithet: densiflorum

Pachypodium brevicalyx

authorship: (H.Perrier) Pichon

name: Pachypodium densiflorum var. densiflorum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 密花棒锤树 巴西女王之玉栉

names: Salotra Somo

value: woody

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: pachypodium-geayi

scientific: Pachypodium geayi

authorship: Costantin & Bois

epithet: geayi

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 145: 269 (1907)

lifeform: caudex shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Madagascar bottle tree
ghost-men

names: 狼牙棒 亚阿相界

names: Пахиподиум Жайи

authors: Costantin & Bois

published_in: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. cxlv. 269 (1907)


slug: pachypodium-lamerei

scientific: Pachypodium lamerei

authorship: Drake

epithet: lamerei

published_in: Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 5: 308 (1899)

Pachypodium champenoisianum

authorship: Boiteau

Pachypodium lamerei var. ramosum

authorship: (Costantin & Bois) Pichon

Pachypodium rutenbergianum f. lamerei

authorship: (Drake) Poiss.

lifeform: semisucculent shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 非洲霸王树 非洲霸王樹

names: palmeira-de-madagascar paquipódio

names: Пахиподиум Ламе

names: Hazotavoahangy Vontaka

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Drake

published_in: Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) v. 308

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachypodium-mikea

scientific: Pachypodium mikea

authorship: Lüthy

epithet: mikea

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 44: 181 (2005)

lifeform: semisucculent tree

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Lüthy

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 77(4): 181 (178-186; 9 photogrs.)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pachypodium-namaquanum

scientific: Pachypodium namaquanum

authorship: (Wyley ex Harv.) Welw.

epithet: namaquanum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 45 (1869)

preferred: Cobas tree

english:
Cobas tree
Elephant's Trunk
Elephant’s trunk

Adenium namaquanum

authorship: Wyley ex Harv.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: caudex pachycaul shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cobas tree
Elephant's Trunk

names: Пахиподиум намакванский

names: dikvoet halfmense

value: 3 m

value: perennial

authors: Welw.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27(1): 45

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachypodium-rosulatum

scientific: Pachypodium rosulatum

epithet: rosulatum

Pachypodium bicolor

authorship: Lavranos & Rapan.

Pachypodium gracilius

authorship: (H.Perrier) Rapan.

Pachypodium makayense

authorship: Lavranos

Pachypodium rosulatum f. bicolor

authorship: (Lavranos & Rapan.) G.D.Rowley

Pachypodium rosulatum var. drakei

authorship: (Cost. & Bois.) Markgr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пахиподиум розеточный

names: Boadaka Bokalahy

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent


slug: pachypodium-rutenbergianum

scientific: Pachypodium rutenbergianum

authorship: Vatke

epithet: rutenbergianum

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 9: 125 (1885)

name: Pachypodium rutenbergianum var. meridionale

name: Pachypodium rutenbergianum var. rutenbergianum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пахиподиум Рутенберга

names: Boadaka Bontaka

label: Growth habit

value: tree

authors: Vatke

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 9: 125


slug: pachypodium-saundersii

scientific: Pachypodium saundersii

epithet: saundersii

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 126 (1892)

Pachypodium lealii subsp. saundersii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) G.D.Rowley

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: paquipódio rosa-do-deserto-com-espinhos

names: Пахиподиум Саундерса

names: ligubugubu sikymbyambya

label: Woodiness


slug: pachypodium-succulentum

scientific: Pachypodium succulentum

authorship: (L.f.) Sweet

epithet: succulentum

Barleria rigida

authorship: Spreng. ex Schltdl.

Belonites succulentus

authorship: (L.f.) E.Mey.

Echites tuberosus

authorship: Haw. ex Steud.

Pachypodium succulentum

authorship: Steud.

Pachypodium tuberosum

authorship: Lindl.

codes: CPP OFS

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 431 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Thickfoot kambroo

names: 天马空 棒锤树

names: Bobbejaankambroo Dikvoet

label: Height

authors: (L.f.) Sweet

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit., ed. 2. 594


slug: pachyrhizus-erosus

scientific: Pachyrhizus erosus

authorship: (L.) Urb.

genus: Pachyrhizus

epithet: erosus

family: Fabaceae

preferred: yam bean

Cacara bulbosa

authorship: Rumphius ex Du Petit-Thouars

authorship: Thouars

Cacara erosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Cacara palmatiloba

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Dolichos articulatus

authorship: Lam.

Dolichos bulbosus

authorship: L.

Dolichos mammosus

authorship: Noronha

Dolichos palmatilobus

authorship: DC.

Dolichos trilobus

authorship: Lour.

Pachyrhizus angulatus

authorship: Rich. ex DC.

Pachyrhizus angulatus f. integrifolius

authorship: Wawra

Pachyrhizus articulatus

authorship: Duchass. ex Walp.

Pachyrhizus bulbosus

authorship: Kurz

Pachyrhizus erosus var. palmatilobus

authorship: (DC.) R.T.Clausen

Pachyrhizus jicamas

authorship: Blanco

Pachyrhizus palmatilobus

authorship: (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

Robynsia lobata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Stizolobium bulbosum

authorship: Spreng.

Taeniocarpum articulatum

authorship: Desv.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rotenone

activities: Acaricide Antifeedant Antitumor Bruchicide Convulsant Ectoparasiticide Insecticide Larvicide

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

Adenine

activities: Antianemic Antigranulocytopenic Antiviral CNS-Stimulant Diuretic Hyperuricemic Insectifuge Lithogenic

activities: Acaricide Antiscabies Insecticide Pesticide

names:
yam bean
Jicama

names:
síncama
judía batata

names: 凉薯 凉薯子

names: Пахиризус вырезной

names: kuzu-imo クズイモ

names:
Manioc cochon
Pachyrhize rongé

partners:
Ammonoencyrtus californicus
Eurytoma novalis
Eurytoma roseni
Gronoceras praetextum
Leucospis aruina
Lisseurytoma violaceitincta
Megachile adeloptera
Megachile malimbana

partners:
Anticarsia gemmatalis
Michaelus jebus

published_in: Symbollae Antillanae seu Fundamenta Florae Indiae Occidentalis


slug: pachysandra-axillaris

scientific: Pachysandra axillaris

authorship: Franch.

genus: Pachysandra

epithet: axillaris

family: Buxaceae

Pachysandra axillaris var. tricarpa

authorship: Hayata

Pachysandra stylosa

authorship: Dunn

Pachysandra tricarpa

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: subshrub

names: 三角咪 三角咪草

authors: Franch.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pachysandra-procumbens

scientific: Pachysandra procumbens

authorship: Michx.

epithet: procumbens

preferred: Allegheny-spurge

Pachysandra erecta

authorship: Raf. ex Baill.

codes: ALA FLA GEO KTY LOU MSI NCA SCA TEN WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

West Virginia

code: WVA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Allegheny-spurge
Allegheny Spurge

names: 平铺富贵草 伏地富貴草

label: Life cycle

authors: Michx.


slug: pachysandra-terminalis

scientific: Pachysandra terminalis

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: terminalis

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 142 (1845)

preferred: Japanese pachysandra

english:
Japanese pachysandra
Japanese spurge

source: inat

Kichijiso terminalis

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Floden & Shipunov

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP SAK

Japan

code: JAP

Sakhalin

code: SAK

region: Russian Far East

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1935 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese pachysandra
Japanese spurge

names: 长青草 粉蕊黄杨

names: Пахизандра верхушечная

names: Pachysandra du Japon, Pachysandra terminal, Pachysandre du Japon, Pachysandre terminal

names: Pachysandra terminal, Pachysandra du Japon

names: Dikkemanskruid Pachysandra

names: Skuggröna skugg-gröna

names: idänvarjoyrtti Varjoyrtti

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena dunningi
Apis mellifera
Arion hortensis
Augochlora pura
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Bombus pratorum
Glischrochilus quadrisignatus
Lepidosaphes ulmi

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Foliage colour


slug: pachystachys-coccinea

scientific: Pachystachys coccinea

authorship: (Aubl.) Nees

genus: Pachystachys

epithet: coccinea

family: Acanthaceae

Dianthera coccinea

authorship: (Aubl.) Salisb.

Jacobinia coccinea

authorship: (Aubl.) Hiern

Jacobinia coccinea f. latior

authorship: (Nees) Voss

Justicia coccinea

authorship: Aubl.

Pachystachys latior

authorship: Nees

Thyrsacanthus coccineus

authorship: (Aubl.) T.Anderson

codes: BZN FRG PER TRT

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

lifeform: shrub

names:
Cardinal's guard
cardinal's-guard

names: 红花厚穗爵床 红金苞花

names: Пахистахис красный

names:
Carmentine rouge
Pachystachys écarlate

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Chrysuronia brevirostris
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis guy
Phaethornis longuemareus
Ramphodon naevius
Saucerottia tobaci

label: Eaten by

partners:
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Chrysuronia brevirostris chionopectus
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis guy
Phaethornis longuemareus
Saucerottia tobaci

authors: (Aubl.) Nees


slug: pachystachys-dubiosa

scientific: Pachystachys dubiosa

authorship: (Lindau) A.L.A.Côrtes

epithet: dubiosa

Odontonema dubiosum

authorship: Lindau

Streblacanthus dubiosus

authorship: (Lindau) V.M.Baum

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lindau) A.L.A.Côrtes


slug: pachystachys-lutea

scientific: Pachystachys lutea

epithet: lutea

preferred: lollipop-plant

source: wikidata

Justicia lutea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex Schult.

authorship: (Nees) Ruiz & Pav. ex B.D.Jacks.

Pachystachys albiflora

authorship: Rizzini

codes: BZN PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lollipop-plant
Lollipop Plant

names:
Camaron
Camarón amarillo

names: 金苞花 黃蝦花

names: Пахистахис жёлтый

names:
Gelbe Dickähre
gelber Zimmerhopfen

names: Pachystachys jaune, Chevrette jaune, Bougie, Chandelle, Lanterne

names: เหลืองคีรีบูน

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Chalybura buffonii
Florisuga mellivora
Friesella schrottkyi
Phaethornis longirostris
Phaethornis striigularis
Phoebis sennae
Riccordia swainsonii

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Phaethornis striigularis
Trigona ferricauda

authors: Nees


slug: pachystachys-spicata

scientific: Pachystachys spicata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.

epithet: spicata

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington  99: 175 (1986)

preferred: cardinal's-guard

Jacobinia coccinea

authorship: Hiern

Justicia carnea

authorship: Hook. ex Nees

Justicia coccinea

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Justicia spicata

authorship: Vell. ex Nees

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Lasiocladus spicatus

authorship: Bojer ex Nees

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL CLM CUB ECU FRG GUY JAM LEE PER TRT VEN VNA WIN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cardinal's-guard
Cardinals Guard

names: Pachystachys en épi, Panache d'officier, Plumet d'officier

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 99(1): 175 (1986):


slug: pachystegia-insignis

scientific: Pachystegia insignis

authorship: Cheeseman

genus: Pachystegia

epithet: insignis

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2. 910. 1925

Aster insignis

authorship: (Hook.f.) F.Muell.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 284 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Marlborough daisy
Marlborough rock daisy

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Leioproctus fulvescens
Nyctemera annulatum
Pieris rapae

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2. 910

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pachystegia-minor

scientific: Pachystegia minor

authorship: (Cheeseman) Molloy

epithet: minor

authors: (Cheeseman) Molloy


slug: pachythamnus-crassirameus

scientific: Pachythamnus crassirameus

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Pachythamnus

epithet: crassirameus

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: shrub or tree

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 23: 154

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: packera-anonyma

scientific: Packera anonyma

authorship: (Wood) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

genus: Packera

epithet: anonyma

preferred: Small's ragwort

Senecio aureus var. angustifolius

authorship: Britton

Senecio earlei

authorship: Small

Senecio smallii

authorship: Britton ex Small & Vail

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small's ragwort
Appalachian groundsel

partners:
Althos obscurator
Coccinella septempunctata
Languria mozardi
Nastra lherminier
Sphaerophoria contigua
Toxomerus geminatus
Toxomerus marginatus
Vanessa virginiensis

label: Visited by

partners:
Cycloneda munda
Euodynerus hidalgo
Harmonia axyridis
Harmostes reflexulus
Neacoryphus bicrucis
Perillus strigipes
Toxomerus marginatus

label: Parasites

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: packera-antennariifolia

scientific: Packera antennariifolia

authorship: (Britton) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: antennariifolia

preferred: shale barren ragwort

codes: MRY PEN VRG WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shale barren ragwort
shalebarren ragwort

authors: (Britton) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

published_in: Phytologia 49: 45


slug: packera-aurea

scientific: Packera aurea

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: aurea

preferred: golden ragwort

Cacalia aurea

authorship: (L.) MacMill.

Cineraria balsamita

authorship: Lam.

Senecio aureus

authorship: L.

Senecio aureus var. aquilonius

authorship: Fernald

Senecio aureus var. ashei

authorship: Greenm.

Senecio aureus var. aurantiacus

authorship: Farw.

Senecio aureus var. gracilis

authorship: (Pursh) Hook.

Senecio gracilis

authorship: Pursh

Senecio rotundifolius

authorship: Stokes

Tephroseris aurea

authorship: (L.) Konechn.

codes: ALA ARK CNT WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2056 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adalia bipunctata
Allograpta obliqua
Alypia octomaculata
Ancistrocerus
Andrena
Andrena barbara
Andrena gardineri
Apis mellifera

partners:
Adalia bipunctata
Agalliopsis novella
Agalliota quadripunctata
Allograpta obliqua
Atalantycha bilineata
Augochlorella aurata
Boisea trivittata
Ceratina strenua

partners:
Ancistrocerus
Andrena gardineri
Augochlora pura
Ceratina strenua
Colias philodice
Eristalis transversa
Eupeodes americanus
Halictus ligatus


slug: packera-bellidifolia

scientific: Packera bellidifolia

authorship: (Kunth) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: bellidifolia

published_in: Phytologia 49: 45. 1981

Senecio bellidifolius

authorship: Kunth

Senecio lactucella

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Senecio tricephalus

authorship: Klatt

Senecio vulneraria

authorship: DC.

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kunth) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

published_in: Phytologia 49(1): 45

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: packera-bernardina

scientific: Packera bernardina

authorship: (Greene) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: bernardina

preferred: San Bernardino ragwort

Senecio bernardinus

authorship: Greene

Senecio sparsilobatus

authorship: Parish

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

authors: (Greene) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: packera-bolanderi

scientific: Packera bolanderi

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: bolanderi

preferred: Bolander's ragwort

Senecio bolanderi var. harfordii

authorship: (Greenm.) T.M.Barkley

Senecio harfordii

authorship: Piper

codes: CAL ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bolander's ragwort
Bolander's Groundsel

authors: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: packera-breweri

scientific: Packera breweri

authorship: (Burtt Davy) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: breweri

preferred: Brewer's ragwort

Senecio breweri

authorship: Burtt Davy

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brewer's ragwort
San Brewer's ragwort

partners:
Adela trigrapha
Strymon melinus
Euphydryas chalcedona
Occidryas chalcedona

value: biennial

authors: (Burtt Davy) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

published_in: Phytologia 49: 46

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: packera-cana

scientific: Packera cana

authorship: (Hook.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: cana

preferred: woolly groundsel

Senecio canus

authorship: Hook.

Senecio convallium

authorship: Greenm.

Senecio hallii

authorship: Britton

Senecio harbourii

authorship: Rydb.

Senecio purshianus

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA KAN MAN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA ORE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woolly groundsel
silvery groundsel

partners:
Andrena sp.
Ashmeadiella pronitens
Ceratina nanula
Lasioglossum
Nomada
Stelis
Stelis montana

partners:
Euphilotes enoptes ancilla
Phyciodes tharos
Tharsalea helloides
Aglais milberti
Boloria eunomia
Bombus bifarius
Callophrys augustinus
Callophrys dumetorum

value: herb


slug: packera-candidissima

scientific: Packera candidissima

epithet: candidissima

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Té milagro
hierba del fuego

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: packera-coahuilensis

scientific: Packera coahuilensis

authorship: (Greenm.) C.Jeffrey

epithet: coahuilensis

codes: MXC MXG MXE

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Greenm.) C.Jeffrey


slug: packera-contermina

scientific: Packera contermina

authorship: (Greenm.) J.F.Bain

epithet: contermina

preferred: northwestern groundsel

Senecio lyallii

authorship: Klatt

codes: ABT BRC MNT WAS

Alberta

code: ABT

Washington

code: WAS

names:
northwestern groundsel
high alpine butterweed

value: non-woody

authors: (Greenm.) J.F.Bain


slug: packera-crawfordii

scientific: Packera crawfordii

authorship: (Britton) A.M.Mahoney & R.R.Kowal

epithet: crawfordii

Senecio crawfordii

authorship: (Britton) G.W.Douglas & G.Ruyle-Douglas

codes: GEO ILL INI MRY NWJ NCA PEN TEN

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Maryland

code: MRY

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

authors: (Britton) A.M.Mahoney & R.R.Kowal

published_in: Phytoneuron 2015-18: 1

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: packera-cymbalaria

scientific: Packera cymbalaria

authorship: (Pursh) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: cymbalaria

preferred: dwarf arctic ragwort

Packera fernaldii

authorship: (Greenm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Senecio cymbalaria

authorship: Pursh

codes: ASK ABT BRC NFL NWT QUE YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Québec

code: QUE

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf arctic ragwort
Dwarf Arctic Groundsel

authors: (Pursh) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

published_in: Phytologia 49(1): 46


slug: packera-cynthioides

scientific: Packera cynthioides

authorship: (Greene) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: cynthioides

preferred: White Mountain ragwort

Senecio cynthioides

authorship: Greene

New Mexico

code: NWM

names:
White Mountain ragwort
mountain ragwort

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: packera-debilis

scientific: Packera debilis

authorship: (Nutt.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: debilis

preferred: weak groundsel

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Nutt.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: packera-dimorphophylla

scientific: Packera dimorphophylla

epithet: dimorphophylla

preferred: splitleaf groundsel

name: Packera dimorphophylla subsp. dimorphophylla

name: Packera dimorphophylla subsp. intermedia

authorship: (T.M.Barkley) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

name: Packera dimorphophylla var. dimorphophylla

name: Senecio dimorphophyllus subsp. dimorphophyllus

name: Senecio dimorphophyllus subsp. intermedius

name: Senecio dimorphophyllus var. dimorphophyllus

name: Senecio dimorphophyllus var. intermedius

Senecio heterodoxus

authorship: Greene ex Rydb.

codes: COL IDA MNT NEV NWM UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Boloria eunomia
Boloria titania
Colias meadii
Colias scudderi
Cynthia cardui
Erebia epipsodea
Lycaena snowi
Parnassius phoebus

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: packera-fendleri

scientific: Packera fendleri

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: fendleri

preferred: Fendler's ragwort

Senecio fendleri var. molestus

authorship: Greenm.

codes: COL NWM TEX WYO

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1052 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fendler's ragwort
notch-leaf butterweed

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Erynnis brizo
Aglais milberti
Callophrys dumetorum
Celastrina lucia
Chlosyne gorgone
Chlosyne palla
Colias philodice

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: packera-flettii

scientific: Packera flettii

authorship: (Wiegand) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: flettii

preferred: Flett's ragwort

Senecio flettii

authorship: Wiegand

codes: ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Wiegand) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: packera-ganderi

scientific: Packera ganderi

authorship: (T.M.Barkley & R.M.Beauch.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: ganderi

published_in: Phytologia 49: 47. 1981

preferred: Gander's ragwort

Senecio ganderi

authorship: T.M.Barkley & R.M.Beauch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytologia 49(1): 47


slug: packera-glabella

scientific: Packera glabella

authorship: (Poir.) C.Jeffrey

epithet: glabella

preferred: Butterweed

english: Butterweed butterweed

Cineraria uncinata

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Senecio carolinianus

authorship: Spreng.

Senecio lobatus

authorship: Pers.

Senecio lyratus

authorship: Michx.

Senecio mississipianus

authorship: DC.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO NEB NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2037 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Jacobaea vulgaris

slug: jacobaea-vulgaris

names:
butterweed
cress-leaf groundsel

partners:
Ceratina strenua
Lasioglossum

partners:
Adela caeruleella
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Argyractis drumalis
Atlides halesus
Augochlora pura
Calycopis cecrops
Chauliognathus marginatus

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Attelabus bipustulatus
Cisseps fulvicollis
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Dielis plumipes
Dilophus
Eumenes fraternus
Glischrochilus quadrisignatus

partners:
Aphididae
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Languria mozardi
Libytheana carinenta
Lycaena hypophlaeas
Papilio polyxenes
Phyciodes tharos


slug: packera-greenei

scientific: Packera greenei

epithet: greenei

preferred: flame ragwort

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Occidryas editha
Ochlodes agricola

published_in: Phytologia 49: 47


slug: packera-hartiana

scientific: Packera hartiana

authorship: (A.Heller) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: hartiana

preferred: Hart's ragwort

Packera quaerens

authorship: (Greene) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

codes: ARI NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

names:
Hart's ragwort
Mogollon Mountain ragwort

authors: (A.Heller) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: packera-hesperia

scientific: Packera hesperia

epithet: hesperia

preferred: western ragwort

Senecio auleticus

authorship: Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western ragwort
Siskiyou butterweed

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: packera-indecora

scientific: Packera indecora

authorship: (Greene) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: indecora

preferred: elegant groundsel

Senecio idahoensis

authorship: Rydb.

Senecio indecorus f. burkei

authorship: Fernald

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL IDA LAB MAN MIC MIN MNT NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Labrador

code: LAB

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
elegant groundsel
plains ragwort

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: packera-ionophylla

scientific: Packera ionophylla

epithet: ionophylla

preferred: Tehachapi ragwort

Senecio ionophyllus var. intrepidus

authorship: Greenm.

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: packera-macounii

scientific: Packera macounii

epithet: macounii

preferred: Siskiyou Mountain ragwort

Senecio fastigiatus

authorship: Nutt.

Senecio fastigiatus subsp. macounii

authorship: (Greene) Greenm.

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siskiyou Mountain ragwort
Macoun's groundsel

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: packera-millefolium

scientific: Packera millefolium

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: millefolium

preferred: piedmont ragwort

Senecio memmingeri

authorship: Britton ex Small

Senecio millefolium

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: GEO NCA SCA VRG

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: packera-millelobata

scientific: Packera millelobata

authorship: (Rydb.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: millelobata

preferred: Uinta ragwort

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Rydb.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: packera-montereyana

scientific: Packera montereyana

authorship: (S.Watson) C.Jeffrey

epithet: montereyana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (S.Watson) C.Jeffrey


slug: packera-multilobata

scientific: Packera multilobata

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: multilobata

preferred: lobeleaf groundsel

Senecio lynceus var. leucoreus

authorship: (Greenm.) S.F.Blake

Senecio multilobatus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray ex A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1413 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lobeleaf groundsel
lobe-leaf groundsel

partners:
Occidryas editha
Coenonympha california
Copestylum avidum
Euphydryas anicia
Icaricia lupini
Occidryas anicia

partners:
Copestylum avidum
Icaricia lupini
Mitoura gryneus
Neacoryphus bicrucis

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Multilobed groundsel is a short-lived perennial forb in the sunflower family (Asteraceae) arising from a taproot.

quote: The plants grow to approximately 10 to 60 cm (4 to 24 in) tall from a cluster of basal leaves.

value: annual

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

quote: The flower head has 7 to 13 yellow ray flowers, 4 to 10 mm (0.16 to 0.4 in) long and yellow-orange disk flowers.

label: Phenology

value: First emergence occurs in early spring; late April and early May at Aberdeen, Idaho.


slug: packera-neomexicana

scientific: Packera neomexicana

epithet: neomexicana

preferred: New Mexico Groundsel

english:
New Mexico Groundsel
New Mexico groundsel

Packera neomexicana var. metcalfei

authorship: (Greene ex Wooton & Standl.) Trock & T.M.Barkley

Senecio metcalfei

authorship: Greene ex Wooton & Standl.

Senecio neomexicanus var. metcalfei

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) T.M.Barkley

Senecio neomexicanus var. mutabilis

authorship: (Greene) T.M.Barkley

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 346 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Mexico groundsel
New Mexico butterweed

partners:
Bombus huntii
Eristalis bellardii

value: subshrub


slug: packera-obovata

scientific: Packera obovata

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: obovata

preferred: roundleaf ragwort

Senecio aureus var. obovatus

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray

Senecio elongatus

authorship: Pursh

Senecio rotundus

authorship: (Britton) Small

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Packera aurea

slug: packera-aurea

species: Micranthes virginiensis

slug: micranthes-virginiensis

names:
roundleaf ragwort
Golden Groundsel

names:
Sénéçon à feuilles rondes
séneçon à feuilles obovales

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Anthocharis midea
Ceratina strenua
Elkalyce comyntas
Eristalis dimidiata
Eristalis transversa
Halictus ligatus
Helophilus fasciatus

partners:
Lycaena hypophlaeas
Phyllocnistis insignis

partners:
Elkalyce comyntas
Halictus ligatus
Lycaena hypophlaeas
Phyciodes tharos
Vanessa virginiensis

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-May

authors: (Willd.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve


slug: packera-pauciflora

scientific: Packera pauciflora

authorship: (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: pauciflora

preferred: alpine groundsel

Senecio aureus var. discoideus

authorship: Hook.

Senecio discoideus

authorship: Britton

Senecio lemberti

authorship: Greene

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL LAB NFL NWT ONT QUE WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Labrador

code: LAB

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alpine groundsel
alpine ragwort

label: Growth habit

authors: (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve


slug: packera-paupercula

scientific: Packera paupercula

authorship: (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

epithet: paupercula

preferred: balsam groundsel

Senecio aureus var. pauperculus

authorship: (Michx.) MacMill.

Senecio balsamitae

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Senecio balsamitae var. firmifolius

authorship: Greenm.

Senecio flavovirens

authorship: Rydb.

Senecio pauperculus

authorship: Michx.

Senecio pauperculus var. balsamitae

authorship: Fernald

Senecio pauperculus var. praelongus

authorship: House

Senecio pauperculus var. thomsoniensis

authorship: (Greenm.) B.Boivin

Senecio robbinsii var. subtomentosus

authorship: Peck

codes: ALA ASK ABT ARK BRC COL WDC GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1785 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aglais milberti
Alypia octomaculata
Andrenidae
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus bifarius
Bombus insularis
Coenonympha california
Coleoptera

partners:
Andrena cressonii cressonii
Augochlorella aurata
Halictus ligatus


slug: packera-plattensis

scientific: Packera plattensis

authorship: (Nutt.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: plattensis

preferred: Prairie ragwort

english:
Prairie ragwort
prairie groundsel

Senecio pseudotomentosus

authorship: Mack. & Bush

codes: ARK COL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN LOU MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN SAS SDA TEN TEX VRG WIS WYO

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
séneçon de la rivière Platte
séneçon des prairies

partners:
Plebejus melissa
Apoidea
Bombus pensylvanicus
Diptera
Halictus ligatus
Icaricia icarioides
Lepidoptera
Yvretta rhesus


slug: packera-pseudaurea

scientific: Packera pseudaurea

authorship: (Rydb.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

epithet: pseudaurea

preferred: falsegold groundsel

Packera pseudaurea subsp. flavula

authorship: (Greene) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve

Senecio pauciflorus var. jucundulus

authorship: Jeps.

Senecio pseudaureus subsp. flavulus

authorship: (Greene) G.W.Douglas & Ruyle-Dougl.

Senecio pseudaureus subsp. semicordatus

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) G.W.Douglas & Ruyle-Dougl.

Senecio pseudaureus var. semicordatus

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) T.M.Barkley

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA IOW KAN MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA ORE SAS SDA WAS WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
falsegold groundsel
false-gold groundsel

partners:
Halictus confusus
Pontia occidentalis
Bombus mixtus

partners:
Boloria chariclea
Coenonympha california
Halictus confusus

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: packera-quercetorum

scientific: Packera quercetorum

authorship: (Greene) C.Jeffrey

epithet: quercetorum

preferred: Oak Creek ragwort

codes: ARI NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

authors: (Greene) C.Jeffrey

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: packera-sanguisorbae

scientific: Packera sanguisorbae

authorship: (DC.) C.Jeffrey

epithet: sanguisorbae

Cineraria pinnata

authorship: La Llave

Senecio pinnatisectus

authorship: DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 399 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) C.Jeffrey

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: packera-sanguisorboides

scientific: Packera sanguisorboides

epithet: sanguisorboides

preferred: burnet ragwort

Senecio sanguisorboides

authorship: Rydb.

published_in: Phytologia 49: 48


slug: packera-schweinitziana

scientific: Packera schweinitziana

epithet: schweinitziana

preferred: Schweinitz's ragwort

Senecio robbinsii

authorship: Oakes ex Rusby

Senecio schweinitzianus

authorship: Nutt.

codes: MAI NBR NWH NWY NCA NSC PEI QUE TEN VER

Maine

code: MAI

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Schweinitz's ragwort
New England ragwort

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena nivalis
Carterocephalus mandan
Eristalis dimidiata
Eristalis transversa
Mastor hegon
Speyeria atlantis