slug: physalis-angulata

scientific: Physalis angulata

authorship: L.

epithet: angulata

preferred: Cut-leaved Ground-cherry

english:
Cut-leaved Ground-cherry
Lance-leaved Ground-cherry
cutleaf groundcherry

Boberella angulata

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Physalis angulata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Physalis angulata f. linkiana

authorship: (Nees) Stehlé

Physalis angulata f. ramosissima

authorship: (Mill.) Stehlé

Physalis angulata f. tenuis

authorship: Hassl.

Physalis angulata var. capsicifolia

authorship: (Dunal) Griseb.

Physalis angulata var. lanceifolia

authorship: (Nees) Waterf.

Physalis angulata var. linkiana

authorship: (Nees) A.Gray

Physalis angulata var. normalis

authorship: Kuntze

Physalis angulata var. pendula

authorship: (Rydb.) Waterf.

Physalis angulata var. ramosissima

authorship: (Mill.) O.E.Schulz

Physalis capsicifolia

authorship: Dunal

Physalis esquirolii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Physalis glaberrima

authorship: Colla

Physalis lanceifolia

authorship: Nees

Physalis margaranthoides

authorship: Rusby

Physalis pendula

authorship: Rydb.

Physalis ramosissima

authorship: Mill. ex Dunal

Physalis surinamensis

authorship: Miq.

Saracha angulata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL FLA GEO KTY LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NWM NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG AGE AGW ARU BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Cut-leaved Ground-cherry
cutleaf groundcherry

names: ប៉េងបោះស្រោម

partners:
Self pollinated
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_035

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus watsoni
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia sowelli
Conepatus semistriatus amazonicus
Glossophaga soricina


slug: physalis-angustifolia

scientific: Physalis angustifolia

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Physalis

epithet: angustifolia

family: Solanaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7(1): 113. 1834

preferred: coastal groundcherry

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALA FLA LOU MSI

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mississippi

code: MSI

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 433 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Nutt.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia vii. (1834) 113

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: physalis-arenicola

scientific: Physalis arenicola

authorship: Kearney

epithet: arenicola

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 485. 1894

preferred: Cypress-Head Ground-Cherry

english:
Cypress-Head Ground-Cherry
cypresshead groundcherry

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

authors: Kearney

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21(11): 485

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: physalis-campechiana

scientific: Physalis campechiana

authorship: L.

epithet: campechiana

Brachistus linnaeanus

authorship: Miers

Eplateia arborescens

authorship: Raf.

Physalis campechiensis

authorship: Hill

Physalis mayana

authorship: Standl.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Oonop xiiw macho
Tomatillo

authors: L.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physalis-caudella

scientific: Physalis caudella

epithet: caudella

published_in: Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 273. 1937.

preferred: southwestern groundcherry

Physalis caudella var. parva

authorship: Waterf.

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

authors: Standl.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 273

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physalis-cinerascens

scientific: Physalis cinerascens

authorship: (Dunal) Hitchc.

epithet: cinerascens

published_in: A Key to the Spring Flora of Manhattan 32. 1894.

preferred: smallflower groundcherry

Physalis crassifolia var. versicolor

authorship: (Rydb.) Waterf.

name: Physalis curassavica var. sinuato-dentata

authorship: (Schltdl.) Dunal

Physalis lanceolata var. spathulifolia

authorship: Torr.

Physalis mollis var. cinerascens

authorship: (Dunal ex DC.) A.Gray

Physalis pensylvanica var. cinerascens

authorship: Dunal

Physalis saltillensis

authorship: Fernald

Physalis spathulifolia

authorship: (Torr.) B.L.Turner

Physalis viscosa var. cinerascens

authorship: (Dunal) Waterf.

Physalis viscosa var. sinuato-dentata

authorship: Schltdl.

Physalis viscosa var. spathulifolia

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: LOU MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1737 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Coztomate Tomatillo

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Dunal) Hitchc.

published_in: Key Spring Fl. Manhattan 32


slug: physalis-cordata

scientific: Physalis cordata

authorship: Mill.

epithet: cordata

preferred: heartleaf groundcherry

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX ARU BAH CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Missouri

code: MSO

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.


slug: physalis-coztomatl

scientific: Physalis coztomatl

epithet: coztomatl

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Coztomate Coztomatl

authors: Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal


slug: physalis-crassifolia

scientific: Physalis crassifolia

authorship: Benth.

epithet: crassifolia

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 40. 1844

preferred: yellow nightshade groundcherry

Physalis crassifolia f. muriculata

authorship: (Greene) Waterf.

name: Physalis crassifolia subvar. crassifolia

name: Physalis crassifolia var. infundibularis

Physalis greenei

authorship: Vasey & Rose

Physalis muricata

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow nightshade groundcherry
Thickleaf Groundcherry

names:
Hierba de la Víbora
Tomate Silvestre

names: Физалис толстолистный

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Apis mellifera
Dialictus
Erynnis funeralis
Hippodamia convergens
Hymenoptera
Lema daturaphila
Leptotes marina

value: annual

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 40


slug: physalis-fendleri

scientific: Physalis fendleri

epithet: fendleri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 66. 1874

Physalis hederifolia var. cordifolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Waterf.

Physalis hederifolia var. fendleri

authorship: (A.Gray) Cronquist

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 66


slug: physalis-glabra

scientific: Physalis glabra

epithet: glabra

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 39. 1844

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 39

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physalis-grisea

scientific: Physalis grisea

authorship: (Waterf.) M.Martínez

epithet: grisea

preferred: strawberry-tomato

Physalis pubescens var. grisea

authorship: Waterf.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL IOW MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 396 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
strawberry-tomato
Dwarf Cape-gooseberry

names: muyaca uvilla

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by


slug: physalis-hederifolia

scientific: Physalis hederifolia

epithet: hederifolia

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 65. 1875

preferred: ivyleaf groundcherry

source: usda

Physalis comata

authorship: Rydb.

Physalis hederifolia

authorship: Holz.

Physalis hederifolia var. comata

authorship: (Rydb.) Waterf.

Physalis hederifolia var. palmeri

authorship: (A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.

codes: ARI CAL COL KAN MXE MXN MXS MNT NEB NEV NWM OKL SDA TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physalis-heterophylla

scientific: Physalis heterophylla

authorship: Nees

epithet: heterophylla

published_in: Linnaea 6: 463, partim. 1831

preferred: Clammy Ground Cherry

english:
Clammy Ground Cherry
clammy groundcherry

Physalis ambigua

authorship: (A.Gray) Britton

Physalis heterophylla var. ambigua

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Physalis heterophylla var. clavipes

authorship: Fernald

Physalis heterophylla var. nyctaginea

authorship: (Dunal) Rydb.

Physalis nyctaginea

authorship: Dunal

Physalis viscosa var. nyctaginea

authorship: (Dunal) Alph.Wood

codes: ALA ARK COL IDA ILL KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Colletes latitarsis
Lasioglossum pectinatum
Perdita halictoides

partners:
Colletes latitarsis
Eupeodes pomus
Lema daturaphila

partners:
Coelioxys rufitarsis
Colletes latitarsis
Helocassis clavata
Keiferia georgei
Lasioglossum pectinatum
Lasioglossum vierecki
Lema daturaphila
Leptinotarsa decemlineata


slug: physalis-lanceolata

scientific: Physalis lanceolata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 149. 1803

preferred: sword groundcherry

Boberella lanceolata

authorship: (Michx.) E.H.L.Krause

Physalis pensylvanica var. lanceolata

authorship: (Michx.) A.Gray

codes: GEO NCA SCA

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lance-leaved ground-cherry
narrowleaf groundcherry

partners:
Ageniella accepta
Bombus impatiens
Bombylius atriceps
Carceris robertsonii
Corizus lateralis
Crassomicrodus divisus
Dolichovespula maculata
Ennyomma globosa

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 149

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PHLA32

license: public domain

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physalis-longifolia

scientific: Physalis longifolia

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: longifolia

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 193. 1836 [early 1836]

preferred: longleaf groundcherry

Physalis longifolia f. macrophysa

authorship: (Rydb.) Steyerm.

Physalis longifolia var. subglabrata

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) Steyerm.

Physalis polyphylla

authorship: Greene

Physalis pumila var. sonorae

authorship: Torr.

Physalis rigida

authorship: Pollard & Ball

Physalis subglabrata

authorship: Mack. & Bush

Physalis virginiana var. polyphylla

authorship: (Greene) Waterf.

Physalis virginiana var. sonorae

authorship: (Torr.) Waterf.

Physalis virginiana var. subglabrata

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) Waterf.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longleaf groundcherry
Common Ground-cherry

names: Физалис длиннолистный

partners:
Colletes latitarsis
Lasioglossum pectinatum
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Colletes latitarsis
Pemphredon inornata


slug: physalis-melanocystis

scientific: Physalis melanocystis

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Bitter

epithet: melanocystis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 369. 1924

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS COS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: shrub

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Bitter

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 369


slug: physalis-missouriensis

scientific: Physalis missouriensis

epithet: missouriensis

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 12: 84. 1902

preferred: Missouri groundcherry

codes: ARK KAN MSO NEB OKL

Arkansas

code: ARK

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

authors: Mack. & Bush

published_in: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 12: 84

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physalis-mollis

scientific: Physalis mollis

epithet: mollis

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 194. 1836 [early 1836]

preferred: field groundcherry

Physalis variovestita

authorship: Waterf.

Physalis viscosa subsp. mollis

authorship: (Nutt.) Waterf.

codes: ALA ARK LOU MXC MXG MXE MXT OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PHMO9

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physalis-neomexicana

scientific: Physalis neomexicana

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: neomexicana

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 325. 1896

Physalis foetens var. neomexicana

authorship: (Rydb.) Waterf.

Physalis subulata var. neomexicana

authorship: (Rydb.) Kartesz & Gandhi

codes: ARI COL MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 325


slug: physalis-nicandroides

scientific: Physalis nicandroides

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: nicandroides

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 19: 311


slug: physalis-patula

scientific: Physalis patula

authorship: Mill.

epithet: patula

Physalis foetens

authorship: Poir.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 12


slug: physalis-peruviana

scientific: Physalis peruviana

authorship: L.

epithet: peruviana

preferred: Cape gooseberry

english:
Cape gooseberry
Peruvian groundcherry

Alkekengi pubescens

authorship: Moench

Boberella peruviana

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Herschelia edulis

authorship: (Sims) Bowdich

Physalis edulis

authorship: Sims

Physalis esculenta

authorship: Salisb.

Physalis incana

authorship: Hort.Paris ex Dunal

Physalis latifolia

authorship: Lam.

Physalis peruviana var. esculenta

authorship: (Salisb.) Thell.

Physalis peruviana var. latifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Dunal

Physalis tomentosa

authorship: Medik.

Physalodes peruvianum

authorship: (Mill.) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZN BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Cape gooseberry
Peruvian groundcherry

names: Uchuva aguaymanto

names: 灯笼草 灯笼果

names: मक्को रसभरी

names:
Tomate-de-Capucho
Tomateiro de Barrela

names: Физалис перуанский

names: Andenkirsche Kapstachelbeere

names:
/
Coqueret du Perou

names:
Alchechengi del Peru
Alchechengi del Perù

names: Goudbes Ananaskers

names:
Bu'an ne'ekhal
בוען נ

names:
mochyně peruánská
machovka peruánska

names:
ehető hólyagcseresznye
perui földicseresznye

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus pauloensis
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Apis mellifera
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus pascuorum
Colletes latitarsis
Notanthidium steloides
Bombus terrestris

partners:
Alchisme apicalis
Alchisme tridentatus
Dolycoris baccarum
Entylia carinata
Lema trivittata
Spissistilus festina

partners:
Acizzia solanicola
Agrotis ipsilon
Anomalacra cincta
Aonidiella aurantii
Apis mellifera
Bemisia tabaci
Bombus hortulanus
Ceroplastes cirripediformis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Alternaria geophila
Botrytis cinerea
Entyloma australe
Fusarium oxysporum
Leptomastix nigrocincta
Phytophthora infestans
Spongospora subterranea

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Cape gooseberry ilarvirus 1
Lema daturaphila
Peronospora tabacina
Physalis rugose mosaic virus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem


slug: physalis-philadelphica

scientific: Physalis philadelphica

epithet: philadelphica

preferred: Mexican groundcherry

Physalis angulata var. philadelphica

authorship: (Lam.) A.Gray

Physalis laevigata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Physalis philadelphica f. pilosa

authorship: Waterf.

name: Physalis philadelphica subsp. philadelphica

Physalis philadelphica var. minor

authorship: Dunal

name: Physalis philadelphica var. philadelphica

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CUB ELS GUA HAI HON PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican groundcherry
Domestic Tomatillo

names: Miltomate Tomate

names: 毛酸浆 费城酸浆

names:
Мексиканский томат
Физалис филадельфийский

names:
/
Alkékenge du Mexique

names: Мексіканскі тамат

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus ephippiatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus medius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ternarius

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Lasioglossum pectinatum
Perdita halictoides

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: therophyte


slug: physalis-pubescens

scientific: Physalis pubescens

epithet: pubescens

preferred: husk tomato

Alicabon barbadense

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

Physalis barbadensis

authorship: Jacq.

Physalis barbadensis var. glabra

authorship: (Michx.) Fernald

Physalis barbadensis var. obscura

authorship: (Michx.) Rydb.

Physalis floridana

authorship: Rydb.

Physalis heterophylla

authorship: Colla

Physalis hirsuta var. barbadensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Dunal

Physalis hygrophila

authorship: Mart.

Physalis hylophila

authorship: Standl.

Physalis neesiana

authorship: Sendtn.

Physalis obscura

authorship: Michx.

Physalis pubescens var. glabra

authorship: (Michx.) Waterf.

Physalis pubescens var. hygrophila

authorship: (Mart.) Dunal

Physalis pubescens var. integrifolia

authorship: (Dunal) Waterf.

Physalis villosa

authorship: Mill.

codes: ALB ALA ARI ARK CAL FLA GEO INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSO NWJ NWM NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX UTA VRG WVA WIS AGE AGW ARU BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Michigan

code: MIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 727 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alchechengi annuale
alchechengio pubescente

partners:
Cerdocyon thous
Didelphis aurita
Phthorimaea operculella


slug: physalis-pumila

scientific: Physalis pumila

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: pumila

preferred: dwarf groundcherry

Physalis hispida

authorship: (Waterf.) Cronquist

Physalis longifolia var. hispida

authorship: (Waterf.) Steyerm.

Physalis pumila subsp. hispida

authorship: (Waterf.) W.F.Hinton

Physalis virginiana var. hispida

authorship: Waterf.

codes: ARK COL ILL IOW KAN LOU MIN MSO NEB OKL TEX WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Illinois

code: ILL

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5(art. 6): 193


slug: physalis-solanacea

scientific: Physalis solanacea

authorship: (Schltdl.) Axelius

epithet: solanacea

preferred: netted globecherry

Margaranthus solanaceus

authorship: Schltdl.

Margaranthus tenuis

authorship: Miers

Physalis urceolata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex Dunal

Salpichroa urceolatum

authorship: Dunal

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX ARU COS CUB HON NLA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Aruba

code: ARU

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Honduras

code: HON

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calliopsis hirsutifrons
Calliopsis michenerella

authors: (Schltdl.) Axelius

published_in: Phytologia 79: 11


slug: physalis-sulphurea

scientific: Physalis sulphurea

authorship: (Fernald) Waterf.

epithet: sulphurea

Margaranthus sulphureus

authorship: Fernald

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

authors: (Fernald) Waterf.

published_in: Rhodora 69: 224

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physalis-virginiana

scientific: Physalis virginiana

epithet: virginiana

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Physalis n. 4. 1768.

preferred: Virginia groundcherry

Physalis macrophysa

authorship: (Rydb.) Waterf.

Physalis sanguinea

authorship: Farw.

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXG MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 884 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Virginia groundcherry
Lanceleaf Groundcherry

partners:
Andrena spiraeana
Anoplodera pubera
Coelioxys alternata
Coelioxys modesta
Cremastogaster lineolata
Dacnusa flavicincta
Eucerceris zonata
Florilegus condignus

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Colletes willistoni
Lasioglossum pectinatum
Andrena spiraeana
Anoplodera pubera
Coelioxys alternata
Coelioxys modesta
Colletes latitarsis


slug: physalis-viscosa

scientific: Physalis viscosa

authorship: L.

epithet: viscosa

preferred: starhair groundcherry

english:
starhair groundcherry
sticky gooseberry

Cacabus parviflorus

authorship: Rusby

Physalis mendocina

authorship: Phil.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS BZL CLC CLN PAR URU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 895 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
starhair groundcherry
sticky gooseberry

names: arrebenta-cavalo balãozinho

names: / Coqueret

names:
wilde appelliefie
klewerige appelliefie

partners:
Cerdocyon thous
Colinus virginianus
Didelphis aurita
Manduca sexta
Phthorimaea operculella
Symmetrischema lavernella

partners: Ethiopian tobacco bushy top virus satellite RNA


slug: physalis-walteri

scientific: Physalis walteri

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: walteri

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7(1): 112. 1834

preferred: Walter's groundcherry

Physalis viscosa subsp. maritima

authorship: (M.A.Curtis) Waterf.

Physalis viscosa var. maritima

authorship: (M.A.Curtis) Rydb.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MXE MSI NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1364 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Walter's groundcherry
dune ground-cherry

names: 海滨酸浆 沙丘燈籠草

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia vii. (1834) 112


slug: physaria-acutifolia

scientific: Physaria acutifolia

authorship: Rydb.

genus: Physaria

epithet: acutifolia

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 279 (1901)

preferred: sharpleaf twinpod

Physaria acutifolia var. stylosa

authorship: (Rollins) S.L.Welsh

Physaria australis

authorship: (Payson) Rollins

Physaria didymocarpa var. australis

authorship: Payson

Physaria stylosa

authorship: Rollins

codes: ARI COL IDA MNT NEV NWM SDA UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sharpleaf twinpod
Double Bladderpod

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28(5): 279


slug: physaria-alpestris

scientific: Physaria alpestris

authorship: Suksd.

epithet: alpestris

preferred: Washington twinpod

Lesquerella alpestris

authorship: (Suksd.) G.A.Mulligan

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Washington twinpod
alpine twinpod

authors: Suksd.

published_in: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-alpina

scientific: Physaria alpina

epithet: alpina

preferred: Avery Peak twinpod

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Avery Peak twinpod
Alpine Bladderpod

names: Физария альпийская

partners:
Acari
Collops
Lapposyrphus lapponicus
Saxifraga

authors: Rollins


slug: physaria-arctica

scientific: Physaria arctica

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: arctica

preferred: arctic bladderpod

Alyssum arcticum

authorship: Wormsk. ex Hornem.

Alyssum cretaceum

authorship: Adams

Lesquerella arctica

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) S.Watson

Ptilotrichum cretaceum

authorship: (Adams) Ledeb.

Vesicaria arctica

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Richardson

Vesicaria arctica var. leiocarpa

authorship: Trautv.

Vesicaria leiocarpa

authorship: (Trautv.) N.Busch

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arctic bladderpod
northern bladderpod

names: Лескверелла арктическая

names:
lesquerella arctique
lesquerelle arctique

partners:
Bradysia
Brevicoryne arctica
Bryobia praetiosa
Calliphoridae
Dictyna borealis
Entomobrya comparata
Heterotrissocladius subpilosus
Ichneumonidae

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEAR2

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-arenosa

scientific: Physaria arenosa

authorship: (Richardson) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: arenosa

preferred: Great Plains bladderpod

Lesquerella arenosa

authorship: (Richardson) Rydb.

Lesquerella arenosa var. argillosa

authorship: Rollins & E.A.Shaw

Lesquerella ludoviciana var. arenosa

authorship: (Richardson) S.Watson

Lesquerella maconnii

authorship: Greene

Vesicaria arenosa

authorship: Richardson

codes: ABT COL MAN MNT NEB NDA SAS SDA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Manitoba

code: MAN

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 473 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Great Plains bladderpod
sand bladderpod

value: biennial

authors: (Richardson) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

note: common name, checklist symbol LEAR6

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: physaria-argyraea

scientific: Physaria argyraea

authorship: (A.Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: argyraea

preferred: silver bladderpod

Alyssum argyraeum

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Alyssum argyreum

authorship: Kuntze

Lesquerella argyraea

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson

Lesquerella argyraea subsp. diffusa

authorship: (Rollins) Rollins & E.A.Shaw

Lesquerella argyraea var. diffusa

authorship: (Rollins) Rollins

Lesquerella diffusa

authorship: Rollins

codes: MXE MXS TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

authors: (A.Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEAR3

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-aurea

scientific: Physaria aurea

authorship: (Wooton) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: aurea

preferred: golden bladderpod

Lesquerella aurea

authorship: Wooton

authors: (Wooton) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

note: common name, checklist symbol LEAU5

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: physaria-bellii

scientific: Physaria bellii

epithet: bellii

preferred: Front Range twinpod

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

Colorado

code: COL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 755 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: physaria-calderi

scientific: Physaria calderi

authorship: (G.A.Mulligan & A.E.Porsild) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: calderi

preferred: Calder's bladderpod

Lesquerella calderi

authorship: G.A.Mulligan & A.E.Porsild

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LECA18

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-chambersii

scientific: Physaria chambersii

epithet: chambersii

preferred: Chambers' twinpod

codes: ARI CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 319 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chambers' twinpod
Chamber's twinpod

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-didymocarpa

scientific: Physaria didymocarpa

authorship: (Hook.) A.Gray

epithet: didymocarpa

preferred: common twinpod

Coulterina didymocarpa

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Physaria lanata

authorship: (A.Nelson) Rydb.

Physaria macrantha

authorship: Blank.

Vesicaria didymocarpa

authorship: Hook.

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 381 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common twinpod
double twinpod

partners:
Halictus
Thyreocoris anthracina

authors: (Hook.) A.Gray

published_in: Gen. Amer. Bor. 1: 162

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification


slug: physaria-douglasii

scientific: Physaria douglasii

authorship: (S.Watson) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: douglasii

preferred: Douglas' bladderpod

Lesquerella tuplashensis

authorship: Rollins, K.A.Beck & Caplow

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Columbia bladderpod
Douglas' bladderpod

partners:
Dielis pilipes
Incisalia irioides

authors: (S.Watson) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEDO2


slug: physaria-engelmannii

scientific: Physaria engelmannii

authorship: (A.Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: engelmannii

preferred: Engelmann's bladderpod

Alyssum engelmannii

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

name: Lesquerella engelmannii subsp. engelmannii

authorship: S. Watson

Vesicaria pulchella

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: common name, checklist symbol LEEN

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: physaria-fendleri

scientific: Physaria fendleri

epithet: fendleri

preferred: Fendler's bladderpod

Alyssum stenophyllum

authorship: Kuntze

Lesquerella fendleri

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson

Lesquerella foliacea

authorship: Greene

Lesquerella praecox

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Lesquerella stenophylla

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE MXN MXS NWM OKL TEX UTA

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 474 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eupeodes volucris
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Andrena fracta
Anthidium jocosum
Anthophora petrophila
Dufourea pulchricornis
Lasioglossum acarophilum
Perdita diversa
Perdita lenis

partners:
Acrolophitus hirtipes
Andrena
Anthocharis thoosa
Hadrotettix trifasciatus
Melanoplus gladstoni
Trimerotropis pallidipennis

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: physaria-gordonii

scientific: Physaria gordonii

epithet: gordonii

preferred: Gordon's Bladderpod

english:
Gordon's Bladderpod
Gordon's bladderpod
bladderpod
gordon bladderpod

Lesquerella gordonii var. densifolia

authorship: Rollins

Physaria gordonii subsp. densifolia

authorship: (Rollins) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

Physaria gordonii subsp. gordonii

authorship: O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

Physaria gordonii var. densifolia

authorship: (Rollins) B.L.Turner

codes: ARI KAN MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX

lifeform: annual, biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 662 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bladderpod
gordon bladderpod

names: Физария Гордона

partners:
Andrena prima
Anthocharis thoosa
Apis mellifera
Echinargus isola
Junonia grisea
Loxostege cereralis
Papilio polyxenes
Pontia protodice

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Andrena prima
Apis mellifera
Burnsius communis
Halictus tripartitus
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon obliquus
Allograpta exotica

value: variable

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: physaria-gracilis

scientific: Physaria gracilis

authorship: (Hook.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: gracilis

preferred: spreading bladderpod

Alyssum gracile

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Alyssum nuttallii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze

Alyssum repandum

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Lesquerella gracilis

authorship: (Hook.) S.Watson

Lesquerella gracilis subsp. nuttallii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Rollins & E.A.Shaw

Lesquerella gracilis var. repanda

authorship: (Nutt.) Payson

Lesquerella nuttallii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) S.Watson

Lesquerella polyantha

authorship: Small

Physaria gracilis var. repanda

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) B.L.Turner

Vesicaria nuttallii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Vesicaria polyantha

authorship: Schlecht.

Vesicaria repanda

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cloth-of-gold
Spreading Bladderpod

authors: (Hook.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEGR2

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-hitchcockii

scientific: Physaria hitchcockii

authorship: (Munz) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: hitchcockii

preferred: Hitchcock's bladderpod

Lesquerella confluens

authorship: (Maguire & A.H.Holmgren) Reveal

Lesquerella hitchcockii

authorship: Munz

name: Lesquerella hitchcockii subsp. confluens

authorship: Maguire & A.H.Holmgren

name: Lesquerella hitchcockii subsp. rubicundula

authorship: (Rollins) Maguire & A.H.Holmgren

Lesquerella rubicundula

authorship: Rollins

Physaria rubicundula

authorship: (Rollins) S.L.Welsh

names:
Hitchcock Bladderpod
Hitchcock's Bladderpod

authors: (Munz) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

note: common name, checklist symbol LEHI3

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-kingii

scientific: Physaria kingii

authorship: (S.Watson) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: kingii

preferred: King bladderpod

Lesquerella barnebyi

authorship: Maguire

Lesquerella diversifolia

authorship: Greene

Lesquerella kingii

authorship: (S.Watson) S.Watson

Lesquerella kingii subsp. bernardina

authorship: (Munz) Munz

Lesquerella kingii subsp. diversifolia

authorship: (Greene) Rollins & E.A.Shaw

Lesquerella kingii subsp. latifolia

authorship: (A.Nelson) Rollins & E.A.Shaw

Lesquerella kingii var. cobrensis

authorship: Rollins & E.A.Shaw

Lesquerella kingii var. parvifolia

authorship: (Maguire & A.H.Holmgren) S.L.Welsh & Reveal

name: Lesquerella occidentalis subsp. diversifolia

authorship: (Greene) Maguire & A.H.Holmgren

name: Lesquerella occidentalis var. diversifolia

authorship: (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.

name: Lesquerella occidentalis var. parvifolia

Lesquerella utahensis

authorship: Rydb.

Physaria cobrensis

authorship: (Rollins & E.A.Shaw) N.H.Holmgren

Physaria kaibabensis

authorship: (Rollins) N.H.Holmgren

Physaria kingii var. bernardina

authorship: (Munz) B.L.Turner

Physaria kingii var. cobrensis

authorship: (Rollins & E.A.Shaw) B.L.Turner

Physaria kingii var. diversifolia

authorship: (Greene) B.L.Turner

Physaria kingii var. parvifolia

authorship: (Maguire & A.H.Holmgren) S.L.Welsh

Physaria utahensis

authorship: (Rydb.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXN NEV ORE UTA

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEKI


slug: physaria-ludoviciana

scientific: Physaria ludoviciana

authorship: (Nutt.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: ludoviciana

preferred: foothill bladderpod

Alyssum ludovicianum

authorship: Nutt.

Alyssum schauerianum

authorship: Kuntze

Lesquerella ludoviciana

authorship: (Nutt.) S.Watson

Myagrum argenteum

authorship: Pursh

Vesicaria ludoviciana

authorship: (Nutt.) DC.

codes: ARI CAL COL ILL IOW KAN MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL SDA UTA WIS WYO

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Silvery Bladderpod
foothill bladderpod

partners:
Andrena lawrencei
Lasioglossum vierecki


slug: physaria-montana

scientific: Physaria montana

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

epithet: montana

preferred: mountain bladderpod

Lesquerella montana

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson

Lesquerella montana var. suffruticosa

authorship: Payson

codes: ARI COL NEB NWM SDA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 511 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Callophrys dumetorum
Celastrina lucia
Chlosyne gorgone
Coenonympha tullia
Colias philodice
Cynthia cardui
Echinargus isola
Erynnis afranius

authors: Greene

published_in: Fl. Francisc. 249

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEMO3


slug: physaria-newberryi

scientific: Physaria newberryi

epithet: newberryi

published_in: Rep. Colorado R. 4: 6 (1861)

preferred: Newberry's twinpod

Physaria newberryi var. racemosa

authorship: Rollins

Physaria newberryi var. yesicola

authorship: Sivinski

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: ARI NEV NWM UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Newberry's twinpod
Newberry twinpod

published_in: Rep. Colorado R. (Ives) 4: 6

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-occidentalis

scientific: Physaria occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: occidentalis

preferred: western bladderpod

Iberis occidentalis var. cinerascens

authorship: Maguire & A.H.Holmgren

Lesquerella occidentalis

authorship: (S.Watson) S.Watson

name: Lesquerella occidentalis subsp. cinerascens

authorship: (Maguire & A.H.Holmgren) Rollins & E.A.Shaw

name: Lesquerella occidentalis subsp. cusickii

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Maguire & A.H.Holmgren

name: Lesquerella occidentalis subsp. occidentalis

authorship: S. Watson

name: Lesquerella occidentalis var. cinerascens

Lesquerella occidentalis var. cusickii

authorship: (M.E.Jones) C.L.Hitchc.

Physaria goodrichii

authorship: (Rollins) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEOC


slug: physaria-ovalifolia

scientific: Physaria ovalifolia

authorship: (Rydb.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: ovalifolia

preferred: roundleaf bladderpod

Lesquerella engelmannii subsp. alba

authorship: (Goodman) C.Clark

name: Lesquerella engelmannii subsp. ovalifolia

authorship: (Rydb. ex Britton) C.Clark

Lesquerella ovalifolia

authorship: Rydb. ex Britton

Lesquerella ovalifolia subsp. alba

authorship: (Goodman) Rollins & E.A.Shaw

name: Lesquerella ovalifolia subsp. ovalifolia

authorship: Rydb.

Lesquerella ovalifolia var. alba

authorship: Goodman

codes: COL KAN NEB NWM OKL TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 274 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oval-leaf Bladderpod
Roundleaf Bladderpod

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Rydb.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

note: common name, checklist symbol LEOV

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-pallida

scientific: Physaria pallida

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: pallida

preferred: white bladderpod

Alyssum pallidum

authorship: Kuntze

Vesicaria grandiflora var. pallida

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEPA4


slug: physaria-pulvinata

scientific: Physaria pulvinata

authorship: O'Kane & Reveal

epithet: pulvinata

lifeform: subshrub

authors: O'Kane & Reveal

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-purpurea

scientific: Physaria purpurea

authorship: (A.Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: purpurea

preferred: rose bladderpod

Alyssum purpureum

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Lesquerella purpurea

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson

Lesquerella purpurea var. foliosa

authorship: Rollins

Physaria purpurea var. foliosa

authorship: (Rollins) B.L.Turner

codes: ARI MXG MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 399 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purple bladderpod
rose bladderpod

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEPU2


slug: physaria-pycnantha

scientific: Physaria pycnantha

authorship: Grady & O'Kane

epithet: pycnantha

codes: IDA MNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

authors: Grady & O'Kane

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: physaria-rectipes

scientific: Physaria rectipes

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: rectipes

preferred: straight bladderpod

Lesquerella rectipes

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Colorado bladderpod
straight bladderpod

authors: (Wooton & Standl.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PHRE9

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-recurvata

scientific: Physaria recurvata

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: recurvata

preferred: gaslight bladderpod

Alyssum recurvatum

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Kuntze

Lesquerella recurvata

authorship: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) S.Watson

Vesicaria recurvata

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (Engelm. ex A.Gray) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

note: common name, checklist symbol LERE4

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: physaria-schaffneri

scientific: Physaria schaffneri

authorship: (S.Watson) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: schaffneri

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: physaria-spatulata

scientific: Physaria spatulata

authorship: (Rydb.) Grady & O'Kane

epithet: spatulata

Lesquerella alpina var. spatulata

authorship: (Rydb.) Payson

Lesquerella nodosa

authorship: Greene

Lesquerella spatulata

authorship: Rydb.

Physaria reediana subsp. spatulata

authorship: (Rydb.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

Physaria reediana var. spatulata

authorship: (Rydb.) B.L.Turner

codes: ABT MNT NEB NDA SAS SDA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alpine bladderpod
spatula-leaved bladderpod

authors: (Rydb.) Grady & O'Kane

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-tenella

scientific: Physaria tenella

authorship: (A.Nelson) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: tenella

preferred: Moapa bladderpod

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 316 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Moapa bladderpod
slender bladderpod

names: Физария нежная

authors: (A.Nelson) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LETE3

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: physaria-thamnophila

scientific: Physaria thamnophila

authorship: (Rollins & E.A.Shaw) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz

epithet: thamnophila

preferred: Zapata bladderpod

Lesquerella thamnophila

authorship: Rollins & E.A.Shaw

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: common name, checklist symbol LETH3

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physaria-vitulifera

scientific: Physaria vitulifera

epithet: vitulifera

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278 (1901)

preferred: roundtip twinpod

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 566 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roundtip twinpod
roundtrip twinpod

partners:
Erynnis persius
Euchloe olympia
Glaucopsyche lygdamus

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: physcomitrium-immersum

scientific: Physcomitrium immersum

authorship: Sull.

genus: Physcomitrium

epithet: immersum

family: Funariaceae

preferred: immersed physcomitrium moss

Aphanorrhegma cubense

authorship: (Mitt.) Kindb.

Physcomitrium cubense

authorship: Mitt.

Physcomitrium immersum

authorship: Wilson

names:
immersed physcomitrium moss
Hidden Urn Moss

value: nonvascular

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: physcomitrium-patens

scientific: Physcomitrium patens

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

epithet: patens

preferred: physcomitrella moss

Aphanorhegma patens var. marginatum

authorship: (Vondr.) Kürschner

Aphanorrhegma patens

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

Ephemerum cohaerens var. lucasianum

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) Hampe

Ephemerum patens

authorship: (Hedw.) Hampe

Ephemerum patens var. megapolitanum

authorship: (Schultz) Hampe

Genthia patens

authorship: (Hedw.) Bayrh.

Genthia patens var. megapolitana

authorship: (Schultz) Bayrh.

Phascum cohaerens var. lucasianum

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp.

Phascum lucae

authorship: Spreng.

Phascum lucasianum

authorship: Nees & Hornsch.

Phascum megapolitanum

authorship: Schultz

Phascum patens

authorship: Hedw.

Phascum patens var. megapolitanum

authorship: (Schultz) Bruch & Schimp.

Phascum patens var. tenerum

authorship: Fiedl.

Phascum punctatum

authorship: Knaf ex Opiz

Physcomitrella patens

authorship: (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.

Physcomitrella patens var. angustifolia

authorship: De Not.

Physcomitrella patens var. lucasiana

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) Schimp.

Physcomitrella patens var. marginata

authorship: Vondr.

Physcomitrella patens var. pedicellata

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Physcomitrium patens f. curtum

authorship: Loeske

Stanekia patens

authorship: (Hedw.) Opiz

names:
Spreading Earth Moss
Spreading Earth-moss

names: Фискомитрелла отклонённая

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PHPA21


slug: physcomitrium-pyriforme

scientific: Physcomitrium pyriforme

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

epithet: pyriforme

preferred: Common Bladder Moss

english:
Common Bladder Moss
physcomitrium moss

Bryum pyriforme

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Gymnostomum tortipes

authorship: Brid.

Gymnostomum turbinatum

authorship: Michx.

Phascum pyriforme

authorship: Sw.

Physcomitrium conicum

authorship: Mitt.

Physcomitrium eurystomum f. limbatum

authorship: (Warnst.) F.Koppe

name: Physcomitrium fasciculare var. schultzii

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) Brid.

Physcomitrium hookeri var. serratum

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

name: Physcomitrium kellermanii var. drummondii

authorship: (E.Britton) Grout

Physcomitrium langloisii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Kindb.

Physcomitrium martianovii f. majus

authorship: (Broth.) Smirnova

Physcomitrium martianovii var. majus

authorship: Broth.

Physcomitrium megalocarpum

authorship: Kindb.

Physcomitrium piriforme

authorship: Schimp.

Physcomitrium pyriforme f. carinatum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Physcomitrium pyriforme f. cucullatum

authorship: (Schiffn.) Podp.

name: Physcomitrium pyriforme subsp. rostellatum

Physcomitrium pyriforme var. carinatum

authorship: Warnst.

Physcomitrium pyriforme var. cucullatum

authorship: Schiffn.

Physcomitrium pyriforme var. pumilum

authorship: Wilson

Physcomitrium pyriforme var. schultzii

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) Brockm.

Physcomitrium pyriforme var. serratum

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) H.A.Crum & L.E.Anderson

Physcomitrium pyriforme var. tortipes

authorship: (Brid.) Renauld & Cardot

Physcomitrium splachoideum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Brid.

Physcomitrium subserratum

authorship: Hampe

Physcomitrium tortipes

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

Physcomitrium turbinatum

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Lesq. & James

authorship: (Michx.) Brid.

name: Physcomitrium turbinatum var. floridanum

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Renauld & Cardot

name: Physcomitrium turbinatum var. langloisii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) E.Britton

name: Physcomitrium turbinatum var. splachnoideum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Renauld & Cardot

Physcomitrium washingtoniense

authorship: H.A.Crum & L.E.Anderson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1582 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Bladder Moss
physcomitrium moss

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.


slug: physcomitrium-serratum

scientific: Physcomitrium serratum

authorship: (Wilson & Hook.) Müll.Hal.

epithet: serratum

preferred: serrate aphanorrhegma moss

Aphanorrhegma serratum

authorship: (Wilson & Hook.) Sull.

Schistidium serratum

authorship: Wilson & Hook.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol APSE


slug: physocalymma-scaberrimum

scientific: Physocalymma scaberrimum

authorship: Pohl

genus: Physocalymma

epithet: scaberrimum

family: Lythraceae

Diplodon arboreus

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Lafoensia scaberrima

authorship: Poepp. ex Koehne

name: Physocalymma floridum var. angustifolium

authorship: Koehne

name: Physocalymma scaberrimum f. angustifolium

authorship: Spruce ex Koehne

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Nó-de-porco Pau-de-rosas

value: tree

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: Pohl

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physocalyx-aurantiacus

scientific: Physocalyx aurantiacus

genus: Physocalyx

epithet: aurantiacus

family: Orobanchaceae

Physocalyx edulis

authorship: Linden

Physocalyx minor

authorship: Mart.

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

value: lithophyte

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physocalyx-major

scientific: Physocalyx major

epithet: major

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 3: 2 (1829)

label: Flower-visited by

value: subshrub

authors: Mart.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 3(1): 2

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: physocarpus-alternans

scientific: Physocarpus alternans

authorship: (M.E.Jones) J.T.Howell

genus: Physocarpus

epithet: alternans

family: Rosaceae

preferred: dwarf ninebark

Opulaster alternans

authorship: (M.E.Jones) A.Heller

name: Physocarpus alternans subsp. panamintensis

Physocarpus alternans var. annulatus

authorship: (J.T.Howell) Jeps.

name: Physocarpus alternans var. panamintensis

codes: CAL COL IDA NEV UTA WYO

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Nevada

code: NEV

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf ninebark
nevada ninebark

label: Growth habit

value: perennial

authors: (M.E.Jones) J.T.Howell

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 20: 130


slug: physocarpus-capitatus

scientific: Physocarpus capitatus

authorship: (Pursh) Kuntze

epithet: capitatus

preferred: Pacific ninebark

source: inat

Neillia capitata

authorship: (Pursh) Greene

Neillia opulifolia var. mollis

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) W.H.Brewer & S.Watson

Opulaster opulifolius var. capitatus

authorship: (Pursh) Jeps.

name: Physocarpus opulifolius var. tomentellus

authorship: (Ser.) Hegi & Gams

authorship: (Ser.) B.Boivin

Physocarpus tomentosus

authorship: Raf.

Spiraea capitata

authorship: Pursh

Spiraea opulifolia var. mollis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Spiraea opulifolia var. multiflora

authorship: Durand

Spiraea opulifolia var. tomentella

authorship: Ser.

Spiraea opulifolia var. tomentosa

authorship: Hook. ex Raf.

Spiraea ribifolia

authorship: Nutt.

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ASK BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2056 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Physocarpus opulifolius

slug: physocarpus-opulifolius

names: 头状风箱果 太平洋九皮樹

names: Пузыреплодник головчатый

partners:
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena crataegi
Andrena miserabilis
Andrena prunorum
Andrena saccata
Andrena subtilis
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Nomada
Aglais milberti
Andrena milwaukeensis
Bombus melanopygus
Epargyreus clarus
Leptostales rubromarginaria
Limenitis lorquini
Papilio eurymedon

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Bombus flavifrons
Enoplognatha ovata
Grammoptera subargentata
Limenitis lorquini
Papilio eurymedon
Papilio rutulus

partners:
Adela septentrionella
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sitkensis
Cervus elaphus
Choristoneura rosaceana
Eristalis hirta
Eristalis tenax

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Foliage colour

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: physocarpus-intermedius

scientific: Physocarpus intermedius

authorship: (Rydb.) C.K.Schneid.

epithet: intermedius

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.  1: 807 (1906)

Neillia intermedia

authorship: (Rydb.) Bean

Opulaster intermedius

authorship: Rydb.

Opulaster opulifolius var. intermedius

authorship: (Rydb.) Farw.

Physocarpus intermedius f. parvifolius

authorship: Rehder

Physocarpus missouriensis

authorship: Daniels

name: Physocarpus opulifolius var. intermedius

authorship: (Rydb.) B.L.Rob.

codes: ARK COL ILL INI IOW KAN MRY MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT SDA TEN WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 298 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Atlantic ninebark
intermediate eastern ninebark

names: 中间风箱果 鳔果梅

partners:
Andrena crataegi
Andrena milwaukeensis
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Brachysomida bivittata
Eristalis anthophorina
Imatisma bautias
Isodontia auripes

published_in: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 807

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: physocarpus-malvaceus

scientific: Physocarpus malvaceus

authorship: (Greene) Kuntze

epithet: malvaceus

preferred: mallow ninebark

english:
mallow ninebark
mallow-leaf ninebark

source: wikidata

Neillia malvacea

authorship: Greene

Neillia monogyna var. malvacea

authorship: (Greene) M.E.Jones

Opulaster pauciflorus

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Heller

Physocarpus pauciflorus

authorship: (Nutt.) Zabel

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Piper

codes: BRC COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
mallow ninebark
mallow-leaf ninebark

partners:
Andrena miranda
Andrena saccata
Andrena sp.
Andrena vierecki
Lasioglossum
Nomada
Osmia juxta
Osmia longula

partners:
Andrena candida
Andrena crataegi
Andrena
Andrena lupinorum
Andrena miranda
Andrena subtilis
Andrena vierecki
Bombus fervidus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

label: Woodiness


slug: physocarpus-monogynus

scientific: Physocarpus monogynus

authorship: (Torr.) J.M.Coult.

epithet: monogynus

preferred: mountain ninebark

Epicostorus montanus

authorship: Raf.

Neillia monogyna

authorship: (Torr.) Greene

Opulaster monogynus

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Physocarpus glabratus

authorship: (Rydb.) Rehder

Physocarpus pauciflorus

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Zabel

Physocarpus torreyi

authorship: (S.Watson) Maxim.

Spiraea monogyna

authorship: Torr.

Spiraea opulifolia var. parvifolia

authorship: A.Gray ex Porter & J.M.Coult.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARI COL MNT NEV NWM OKL SDA TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 545 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Celastrina lucia
Chlosyne gorgone
Cynthia cardui
Erebia epipsodea
Euptoieta claudia
Hesperia juba
Limenitis weidemeyerii
Nymphalis antiopa

label: Eaten by

label: Life cycle

authors: (Torr.) J.M.Coult.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 104


scientific: Physocarpus opulifolius

authorship: (L.) Maxim.

epithet: opulifolius

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada  6: 220 (1879)

preferred: common ninebark

Neillia bracteata

authorship: (Rydb.) Bean

Neillia opulifolia

authorship: (L.) W.H.Brewer & S.Watson

Neillia opulifolia var. ferruginea

authorship: (Nutt.) S.Watson

Neillia stellata

authorship: (Rydb. ex Small) Bean

Opulaster alabamensis

authorship: Rydb.

Opulaster bullatus

authorship: Medik.

Opulaster intermedius

authorship: Small

Opulaster opulifolius

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Opulaster stellatus

authorship: Rydb. ex Small

Physocarpus ferrugineus

authorship: (Nutt.) Daniels

name: Physocarpus opulifolius f. atropurpureus

authorship: Geerinck

Physocarpus opulifolius f. luteus

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Zabel

Physocarpus opulifolius var. aureus

authorship: Rehder

Physocarpus opulifolius var. luteus

authorship: (G.Kirchn.) Dippel

Physocarpus opulifolius var. nanus

authorship: Zabel

name: Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius

Physocarpus stellatus

authorship: (Rydb. ex Small) Rehder

Spiraea caroliniana

authorship: Marshall

Spiraea opulifolia

authorship: Pall.

authorship: L.

Spiraea opulifolia var. ferruginea

authorship: Nutt.

Spiraea opulifolia var. glabra

authorship: Hook. ex Merr.

codes: ALA ARI CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пузыреплодник калинолистный

names:
Physocarpe
Physocarpe a feuilles d'obier

names: Пухироплідник калинолистий

names:
Almindelig blærespiræa
Amerikansk blærespiræa

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Halictus
Hylaeus annulatus
Adejeania vexatrix
Ancistrocerus gazella
Andrena afrensis
Andrena crataegi
Andrena madronitens
Anthrenus verbasci

partners:
Andrena crataegi
Bombus melanopygus
Eristalis stipator
Apis mellifera
Bombus nevadensis
Halictus
Osmia densa
Pseudomasaris vespoides

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena milwaukeensis
Anthrenus verbasci
Araniella displicata
Blera analis
Chrysogaster antithea
Coelodasys unicornis
Eristalis dimidiata

partners:
Choristoneura rosaceana
Erythridula sincera
Eupithecia miserulata
Hypagyrtis unipunctata
Melospiza melodia
Schizura unicornis
Acanthis flammea
Aethes

partners:
Dicerca pugionata
Megastigmus gahani
Megastigmus physocarpi


slug: physochlaina-physaloides

scientific: Physochlaina physaloides

authorship: (L.) G.Don

genus: Physochlaina

epithet: physaloides

Physochlaina dahurica

authorship: Miers

Physochlaina pseudophysaloides

authorship: Pascher

Scopolia physaloides

authorship: (L.) Dunal

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAZ KRA CHM MON TVA WSB CHX FRA ITA

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 泡囊草 泡囊草根

names: Пузырница Физалисовая

names: Ягаан хүнхорс

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Height

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: physodium-adenodes

scientific: Physodium adenodes

authorship: (Goldberg) Fryxell

genus: Physodium

epithet: adenodes

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Fl. Novo-Galiciana 3: 137 (2001)

Melochia adenodes

authorship: Goldberg

Melochia adenodes var. acuminata

authorship: (Rose) Goldberg

Physodium corymbosum var. acuminatum

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cynanthus auriceps
Trigona fulviventris

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: woody

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Goldberg) Fryxell


slug: physoplexis-comosa

scientific: Physoplexis comosa

authorship: (L.) Schur

genus: Physoplexis

epithet: comosa

family: Campanulaceae

published_in: Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 47 (1853)

preferred: Tufted horned rampion

Phyteuma comosum var. pubescens

authorship: Facchini ex Murr

Rapunculus comosus

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Schellanderia carinthiaca

authorship: Francisci

Syntoma comosum

authorship: (L.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Syntoma comosum var. pubescens

authorship: (Facchini ex Murr) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

codes: AUT ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 433 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Raponzolo di roccia
Raponzolo Chiomoso

names: Фізоплексис чубатий

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena curvungula
Andrena pandellei
Lasioglossum intermedium
Lasioglossum semilucens
Osmia rufohirta

source: GIFT

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Schur

published_in: Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt iv. (1853) 47

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: physorhynchus-chamaerapistrum

scientific: Physorhynchus chamaerapistrum

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

genus: Physorhynchus

epithet: chamaerapistrum

Zilla chamaerapistrum

authorship: Boiss.

codes: GST IRN OMA PAK

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 1: 403

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physospermum-cornubiense

scientific: Physospermum cornubiense

genus: Physospermum

epithet: cornubiense

family: Apiaceae

preferred: Bladderseed

english:
Bladderseed
Idaho licorice-root

Chaerophyllum aquilegifolium

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Cogswellia nudicaulis

authorship: (M.Bieb.) M.E.Jones

Coriandrum aquilegiifolium

authorship: All.

Danaa cornubiensis

authorship: (L.) Burnat

Danaa nudicaulis

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Grossh.

Danaa sylvatica

authorship: Lag.

Levisticum aquilegiifolium

authorship: (All.) Sloboda

Ligusticum aquilegifolium

authorship: Willd.

Ligusticum cornubiense

authorship: L.

Ligusticum tenuifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Physophora sylvatica

authorship: Link

name: Physospermum aquilegiifolium subsp. cornubiense

authorship: (L.) Nyman

name: Physospermum aquilegiifolium var. cornubiense

authorship: (L.) Lange

Physospermum commutatum

authorship: Spreng.

Physospermum danaa

authorship: Schischk. ex N.I.Rubtzov

Physospermum nudicaule

authorship: (M.Bieb.) C.A.Mey.

Pseudospermum commutatum

authorship: Gray

Sagapenon aquilegifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Sison sylvaticum

authorship: Brot.

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL RUC COR FRA GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SPA UKR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 561 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вздутосемянник корнубийский

names: Physosperme de Cornouailles, Physospermum de Cornouailles, Ligustique de Cornouailles

names:
Фізосперм дворогий
Фізосперм корнубійський

partners:
Kiefferia pericarpiicola
Lasioptera carophila

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physospermum-verticillatum

scientific: Physospermum verticillatum

authorship: Vis.

epithet: verticillatum

Alschingera verticillata

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Vis.

Danaa verticillata

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Janch.

Laserpitium verticillatum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Physospermum angelicifolium

authorship: Guss.

Sphallerocarpus verticillatus

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Koso-Pol.

codes: ALG ITA YUG SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

authors: Vis.

published_in: Fl. Dalmat. iii. 358, in obs

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physostegia-angustifolia

scientific: Physostegia angustifolia

authorship: Fernald

genus: Physostegia

epithet: angustifolia

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: narrowleaf false dragonhead

Physostegia edwardsiana

authorship: Shinners

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL KAN LOU MSI MSO OKL TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf false dragonhead
Narrow-leaved Obedient Plant

names: Физостегия узколистная

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Lasioglossum trigeminum
Melissodes communis communis

label: Visited by

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Fernald


slug: physostegia-correllii

scientific: Physostegia correllii

authorship: (Lundell) Shinners

epithet: correllii

preferred: Correll's false dragonhead

Dracocephalum correllii

authorship: Lundell

codes: LOU MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

label: Pollinated by

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Lundell) Shinners

published_in: Rhodora 51: 120

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physostegia-digitalis

scientific: Physostegia digitalis

authorship: Small

epithet: digitalis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  25: 613 (1898)

preferred: finger false dragonhead

codes: ALA LOU TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(12): 613

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: physostegia-godfreyi

scientific: Physostegia godfreyi

epithet: godfreyi

preferred: Godfrey's false dragonhead

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.