slug: poa-bulbosa

scientific: Poa bulbosa

authorship: L.

epithet: bulbosa

preferred: bulbous bluegrass

Paneion bulbosum var. viviparum

authorship: (Koeler) Lunell

Poa alpina

authorship: Pall. ex Roem. & Schult.

Poa attenuata var. desertorum

authorship: (Trin.) Griseb.

Poa briziformis

authorship: Trab.

Poa bulbillifera

authorship: Chrtek & Hadac

Poa bulbosa f. colorata

authorship: Hack.

Poa bulbosa f. patens

authorship: Roshev.

Poa bulbosa f. pubescens

authorship: Neuman

Poa bulbosa f. vivipara

authorship: (Koeler) Maire

Poa bulbosa subsp. crispa

authorship: (Thuill.) Tzvelev

Poa bulbosa subsp. leucoglossa

authorship: Velen.

Poa bulbosa subsp. nevskii

authorship: (Roshev. ex Ovcz.) Tzvelev

Poa bulbosa subsp. pseudoconcinna

authorship: (Schur) Domin

Poa bulbosa subsp. vivipara

authorship: (Koeler) Arcang.

Poa bulbosa var. elanata

authorship: Stapf

Poa bulbosa var. psammophila

authorship: (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.

Poa bulbosa var. verticillata

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Poa bulbosa var. vivipara

authorship: Koeler

Poa carniolica

authorship: (Mutel) Kerguélen

Poa compressa

authorship: d'Urv.

Poa concinna var. carniolica

authorship: Mutel

Poa crassipes

authorship: Domin

Poa crispa

authorship: Thuill.

Poa delicatula

authorship: Wilh. ex Steud.

Poa desertorum

authorship: Trin.

Poa eigii

authorship: Feinbrun

Poa montana

authorship: Balansa

Poa nemoralis var. bulbosa

authorship: (L.) Lej.

Poa nemoralis var. rhenana

authorship: Lej.

Poa nevskii

authorship: Roshev. ex Kom.

Poa pasqualii

authorship: Heldr. ex Parl.

Poa praecox

authorship: Borbás

Poa protuberata

authorship: Schur

codes: ALG CNY CPP LBY MDR MOR SUD TUN AFG ALT CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Zwiebel-Rispengras
Artengruppe Knolliges Rispengras

names:
knolbeemdgras
Knolbeemdgras var. bulbosa

names: Тонконіг бульбистий

partners:
Blumeria graminicola
Coenonympha california

partners:
Stenometopiellus stepposus
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Agriphila selasella
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Blumeria graminicola
Globisporangium debaryanum
Puccinia brachypodii
Rhizoctonia solani

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: poa-cenisia

scientific: Poa cenisia

authorship: All.

genus: Poa

epithet: cenisia

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Brachypodium cenisium

authorship: (All.) P.Beauv.

Poa cenisia subsp. contracta

authorship: Nyár.

Poa cenisia subsp. dolosia

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) K.Richt.

Poa cenisia subsp. fontqueri

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & Sánchez Mata

Poa cenisia subsp. pallens

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Poa cenisia var. coarctata

authorship: (Host) Neilr.

Poa cenisia var. distichophylla

authorship: (Gaudin) Fr.

Poa cenisia var. flexuosa

authorship: Hartm.

Poa cenisia var. fontqueri

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) Portal

Poa cenisia var. halleri

authorship: Rchb.

Poa cenisia var. halleridis

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Heynh.

Poa distichophylla

authorship: Gaudin

Poa flexuosa

authorship: Schleich. ex Gaudin

Poa fontqueri

authorship: Braun-Blanq.

Poa halleridis

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Poa minor

authorship: Salzm. ex Trin.

Poa oreophila

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Poa pallens

authorship: Haller f. ex Gaudin

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: TUR ALB AUT BUL COR FRA GER GRC ITA KRI YUG ROM SAR SPA SWI

Türkiye

code: TUR

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Paturin du Mont Cenis
Pâturin du Mont Cenis

names: Ценинска ливадина

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Agriphila selasella
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella
Aiolopus strepens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: graminoid

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: poa-chaixii

scientific: Poa chaixii

authorship: Vill.

epithet: chaixii

published_in: Fl. Delphinalis : 7 (1786)

preferred: broad-leaved meadow-grass

english:
broad-leaved meadow-grass
broadleaf bluegrass

source: wikidata

Cynodon sudeticus

authorship: (Haenke) Raspail

Poa chaixii var. glabra

authorship: Wein

Poa chaixii var. purpurascens

authorship: Hausskn.

Poa chaixii var. rubens

authorship: (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.

Poa haemi

authorship: Hermann

Poa latifolia

authorship: Pohl

Poa quadripedalis

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Koeler

Poa remota subsp. chaixii

authorship: (Vill.) E.G.Almq.

Poa rubens

authorship: Moench

Poa sclerophylla

authorship: Spreng. ex C.Presl

Poa sudetica

authorship: Haenke

Poa sudetica var. atrata

authorship: Pers.

Poa sudetica var. cucullata

authorship: Neilr.

Poa sudetica var. densa

authorship: Čelak.

Poa sudetica var. rubens

authorship: DC.

Poa sulcata

authorship: Lag.

codes: NCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Poland

code: POL

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Berg-Rispengras
Chaix Rispengras

names:
pâturin montagnard
Paturin de Chaix

names: parkgröe puistonurmikka

names: Шеова ливадина

names:
Pla
Plačialapė miglė

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-chathamica

scientific: Poa chathamica

authorship: Petrie

epithet: chathamica

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 34: 394 (1902)

Poa anceps var. chathamica

authorship: (Petrie) Zotov

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Petrie

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxxiv. 394

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: poa-cita

scientific: Poa cita

authorship: Edgar

epithet: cita

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 24: 446 (1986)

preferred: silver tussock

Poa caespitosa

authorship: Spreng.

Poa caespitosa var. leioclada

authorship: Hack.

codes: CTM KER NZN NZS

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 754 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

value: 1 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Edgar

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-colensoi

scientific: Poa colensoi

epithet: colensoi

Poa colensoi var. intermedia

authorship: Cheeseman

Poa intermedia

authorship: Buchanan

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 340

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-compressa

scientific: Poa compressa

authorship: L.

epithet: compressa

preferred: Canada bluegrass

Paneion compressum

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Poa compressa f. depauperata

authorship: Millsp.

Poa compressa subsp. langeana

authorship: (Rchb.) Rouy

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

Poa compressa subsp. langiana

authorship: (Rchb.) Arcang.

Poa compressa var. arenosa

authorship: Schur

Poa compressa var. depauperata

authorship: Mutel

Poa compressa var. effusa

authorship: Ducommun

Poa compressa var. erecta

authorship: Gray

Poa compressa var. expansa

authorship: N.Böhling & H.Scholz

Poa compressa var. langeana

authorship: (Rchb.) W.D.J.Koch

Poa compressa var. multiflora

authorship: Döll

Poa compressa var. muralis

authorship: (Wibel) Heynh.

Poa compressa var. pauciflora

authorship: Gagnep.

Poa compressa var. polynoda

authorship: (Parn.) Syme

authorship: (Parnell) Asch. & Graebn.

Poa compressa var. subcompressa

authorship: (Parn.) J.Woods

Poa compressa var. sylvestris

authorship: Torr.

Poa compressa var. umbrosa

authorship: Beck

Poa compressa var. virescens

authorship: d'Urv.

Poa fertilis

authorship: Hegetschw.

Poa langeana

authorship: Rchb.

Poa muralis

authorship: Wibel

Poa pallens

authorship: Poir.

Poa planiculmis

authorship: Weber

Poa polynoda

authorship: Parn.

Poa thurmanniana

authorship: Friche-Joset & Montandon

codes: ALG MOR CHN CHC CHS CYP IRN KAZ LBS NCS CHQ TCS TUR CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

Morocco

code: MOR

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 加拿大早熟禾 扁桿早熟禾

names:
Gweunwellt Cyngwasgedig
Gweunwellt Cywasg

partners:
Mocuellus collinus
Diplocolenus configuratus
Diplocolenus configuratus configuratus
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Neophilaenus campestris
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii

partners: Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Cladosporium herbarum
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Epichloe typhina
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia brachypodii
Pyrenophora poae
Scolecotrichum graminis

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-cusickii

scientific: Poa cusickii

authorship: Vasey

epithet: cusickii

preferred: Cusick's bluegrass

Poa alpina var. purpurascens

authorship: Beal

Poa capillarifolia

authorship: Scribn. & T.A.Williams

Poa cottonii

authorship: Piper

Poa cusickii subsp. epilis

authorship: (Scribn.) W.A.Weber

Poa cusickii subsp. pallida

authorship: Soreng

Poa cusickii subsp. purpurascens

authorship: (Beal) Soreng

Poa cusickii var. epilis

authorship: (Scribn.) C.L.Hitchc.

Poa cusickii var. purpurascens

authorship: (Beal) C.L.Hitchc.

Poa epilis

authorship: Scribn.

Poa purpurascens var. epilis

authorship: (Scribn.) M.E.Jones

Poa scaberrima

authorship: Rydb.

Poa subaristata

authorship: Scribn. ex Beal

Poa subaristata var. orendensis

authorship: T.A.Williams ex Pammel

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MNT NEV NDA ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

North Dakota

code: NDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

region: Subarctic America

names:
Cusick's bluegrass
early bluegrass

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia brachypodii
Puccinia graminis
Puccinia recondita
Scolecotrichum graminis

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: poa-cuspidata

scientific: Poa cuspidata

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: cuspidata

published_in: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 1: 61 (1818)

preferred: early bluegrass

Aira triflora

authorship: Elliott

Graphephorum elliottii

authorship: Kunth

Graphephorum melicoides var. triflorum

authorship: (Elliott) Alph.Wood

Poa brachyphylla

authorship: Schult.

Poa brevifolia

authorship: Muhl.

Poa trinervata

authorship: DC.

Triodia greenii

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALA DEL WDC GEO INI KTY LOU MRY NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-douglasii

scientific: Poa douglasii

authorship: Nees

epithet: douglasii

preferred: Douglas' bluegrass

Brizopyrum douglasii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Poa californica

authorship: Steud.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 336 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Douglas' bluegrass
sanddune bluegrass

authors: Nees


slug: poa-ensiformis

scientific: Poa ensiformis

authorship: Vickery

epithet: ensiformis

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 4: 188 (1970)

Poa caespitosa var. latifolia

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

partners:
Oreixenica correae
Oreixenica lathoniella

authors: Vickery


slug: poa-fendleriana

scientific: Poa fendleriana

authorship: (Steud.) Vasey

epithet: fendleriana

preferred: muttongrass

Atropis fendleriana

authorship: (Steud.) Beal

Paneion longiligulum

authorship: (Scribn. & Merr.) Lunell

Panicularia fendleriana

authorship: (Steud.) Kuntze

Poa andina var. major

authorship: Vasey

Poa brevipaniculata

authorship: Scribn. & T.A.Williams

Poa fendleriana var. longiligula

authorship: (Scribn. & T.A.Williams) Gould

Poa fendleriana var. spicata

authorship: (Vasey) Scribn.

Poa longipedunculata

authorship: Scribn.

Puccinellia fendleriana

authorship: (Steud.) Ponert

Uralepis poioides

authorship: Buckley

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MXE MXN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ORE SDA TEX UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
muttongrass
Fendler's bluegrass

names:
Tłʼoh nikání
Tł’ohnikání

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-flabellata

scientific: Poa flabellata

authorship: (Lam.) Raspail

epithet: flabellata

preferred: tussock grass

source: usda

Festuca antarctica

authorship: Spreng.

Festuca caespitosa

authorship: (J.R.Forst.) Roem. & Schult.

Festuca flabellata

authorship: Lam.

Parodiochloa flabellata

authorship: (Lam.) C.E.Hubb.

Poa caespitosa

authorship: (E.Forst.) Speg.

Sesleria americana

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

codes: FAL SGE TDC AGS CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

South Georgia

code: SGE

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

Argentina South

code: AGS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tussac-Grass
tussac grass

names:
gweunwellt twmpathog
Gwennwell Twmpathog

partners:
Ovis
Paradorydium westwoodi

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: Raspail

published_in: Saigey & Raspail, Ann. Sc. Observ. ii. 76, 78 (1829)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POFL18

license: public domain


slug: poa-foliosa

scientific: Poa foliosa

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

epithet: foliosa

codes: MAQ ATP NZS

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Jacksonia papillata
Oryctolagus cuniculus

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 338

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-glauca

scientific: Poa glauca

authorship: Vahl

epithet: glauca

preferred: glaucous bluegrass

Catabrosa pauciflora

authorship: (Hook.) Fr.

Colpodium pauciflorum

authorship: Hook.

Deyeuxia hugoniana

authorship: Rendle

Paneion glaucum

authorship: (Vahl) Lunell

Poa altaica

authorship: Trin.

Poa altaica f. subtilis

authorship: Malyschev

Poa altaica var. elatior

authorship: Trautv. & C.A.Mey.

Poa anadyrica

authorship: Roshev.

Poa annua var. caesia

authorship: (Sm.) Spreng.

Poa arctica var. altaica

authorship: (Trin.) Regel

Poa arctostepporum

authorship: Jurtzev & N.S.Prob.

Poa aspera

authorship: Gaudin

Poa aspera var. laxiuscula

authorship: Blytt

Poa badachschanica

authorship: Ikonn.

Poa balfourii

authorship: Parn.

Poa blyttii

authorship: Lindeb.

Poa caesia

authorship: Sm.

Poa caesia f. elatior

authorship: Andersson

Poa caesia subsp. briquetii

authorship: Hack.

Poa caesia subsp. glauca

authorship: (Vahl) Hartm.

Poa caesia var. aspera

authorship: (Gaudich.) W.D.J.Koch

Poa caesia var. balfourii

authorship: (Parn.) Hartm.

Poa caesia var. cernua

authorship: Rchb.

Poa caesia var. frearitis

authorship: Halácsy

Poa caesia var. freartis

authorship: Orph. ex Halácsy

Poa caesia var. gaudinii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Heynh.

Poa cernua

authorship: Schleich.

Poa dissitiflora

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Poa evenkiensis

authorship: Reverd.

Poa extremiorientalis

authorship: Ohwi

Poa freartitis

authorship: Orph. ex Boiss.

Poa glauca f. atrata

authorship: Lindm.

Poa glauca f. pallida

authorship: (Lange) J.Cay.

Poa glauca subsp. bryophila

authorship: (Trin.) Kuvaev

Poa glauca subsp. extremiorientalis

authorship: (Ohwi) Vorosch.

Poa glauca subsp. frearitis

authorship: (Orph. ex Halácsy) H.Scholz

Poa glauca subsp. kitadakensis

authorship: (Ohwi) T.Koyama

Poa glauca subsp. litwinowiana

authorship: (Ovcz.) Tzvelev

Poa glauca subsp. reverdattoi

authorship: (Roshev.) Tzvelev

Poa glauca var. atroviolacea

authorship: Lange

Poa glauca var. bryophila

authorship: (Trin.) Tzvelev

Poa glauca var. caesia

authorship: (Sm.) Hartm.

Poa glauca var. conferta

authorship: (Lindm.) Hyl.

Poa glauca var. elatior

authorship: (Andersson) Lange

Poa glauca var. kitadakensis

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

Poa glauca var. laxiuscula

authorship: (Blytt) Lindm.

Poa glauca var. miliacea

authorship: DC.

Poa glauca var. pekulnejensis

authorship: (Jurtzev & Tzvelev) Prob.

Poa glauca var. rupicola

authorship: (Nash) W.A.Weber

Poa glauca var. strictior

authorship: (A.Gray) M.E.Jones

Poa glauca var. tenuior

authorship: Simmons

Poa glauciculmis

authorship: Ovcz.

Poa lapidosa

authorship: Drobow

Poa laxa var. tristis

authorship: (Trin.) Griseb.

Poa laxiuscula

authorship: (Blytt) Lange

Poa misera var. alpina

authorship: Koidz.

Poa nascopieana

authorship: Polunin

Poa nemoralis subsp. caesia

authorship: (Gaudin) Gaudin

Poa nemoralis subsp. glauca

authorship: (Vahl) Gaudin

Poa nemoralis var. glauca

authorship: (Vahl) Gaudich.

Poa pekulnejensis

authorship: Jurtzev & Tzvelev

Poa pseudotremuloides

authorship: Ovcz. & Czukav.

Poa ruida

authorship: Litv. ex Kom.

Poa serotina

authorship: Mørch ex Bab.

codes: MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ TZK TAI CHT TCS TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK NEP PAK WHM AUT CZE RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC ICE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL SPA SVA SWE SWI ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gweunwellt Llwydlas
Gweunwellt Llwydwyrdd

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-hybrida

scientific: Poa hybrida

authorship: Gaudin

epithet: hybrida

Poa chaixii var. hybrida

authorship: (Gaudin) Korsh

Poa hybrida subsp. vallesiaca

authorship: (Bornm.) O.Schwarz

Poa jurana

authorship: Genty

Poa scabra var. hybrida

authorship: (Gaudin) Friche-Joset & Montandon

Poa sudetica subsp. hybrida

authorship: (Gaudich.) Douin

authorship: (Gaudin) Bonnier & Layens

Poa sudetica var. acutifolia

authorship: Neilr.

Poa sudetica var. hybrida

authorship: (Gaudich.) Griseb.

codes: AUT FRA GER GRC ITA YUG ROM SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

climate: subalpine or subarctic

names: Мятлик гибридный

names:
Großes Rispengras
Bastard-Rispengras

names:
Paturin hybride
Pâturin hybride

names: Тонконіг гібридний

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: poa-imbecilla-spreng

scientific: Poa imbecilla

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: imbecilla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Mant. Prim. Fl. Hal. 2: 33

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-imbecilla-biehler

authorship: Biehler

published_in: Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. : 7 (1807)

Poa hypopsila

authorship: Steud.

Poa matthewsii var. minor

authorship: Petrie

Poa sprengelii

authorship: Kunth

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

authors: Biehler

published_in: Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. 9

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: poa-infirma

scientific: Poa infirma

epithet: infirma

preferred: weak bluegrass

Catabrosa thomsonii

authorship: Stapf

Colpodium thomsonii

authorship: (Stapf) Hack.

Eragrostis infirma

authorship: (Kunth) Steud.

Megastachya infirma

authorship: (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Ochlopoa infirma

authorship: (Kunth) H.Scholz

Ochlopoa perinconspicua

authorship: (H.Scholz) H.Scholz

Poa annua

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Poa annua subsp. exilis

authorship: (Tomm. ex Freyn.) Asch. & Graebn.

Poa annua var. exilis

authorship: Tomm. ex Freyn.

Poa annua var. laxiflora

authorship: Sennen

Poa annua var. remotiflora

authorship: Trab.

Poa annua var. tommasinii

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Poa exilis

authorship: (Tomm. ex Freyn.) Murb.

Poa remotiflora

authorship: (Hack. ex Trab.) Murb.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI IRN IRQ KUW LBS PAL TZK TCS TUR EHM MYA PAK WHM AUT BAL BUL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI POR SAR SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мятлик слабый

names:
Pâturin faible
Pâturin faible, Pâturin grêle

names: Тонконіг неміцний

names: סיסנית הגינות

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: poa-interior

scientific: Poa interior

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: interior

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 604 (1905)

Paneion interius

authorship: (Rydb.) Lunell

Poa coloradensis

authorship: Vasey ex Pammel

Poa nemoralis subsp. interior

authorship: (Rydb.) W.A.Weber

Poa nemoralis var. interior

authorship: (Rydb.) Butters & Abbe

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC COL IDA ILL MAN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NWY NDA NWT ONT QUE SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Vermont

code: VER

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

partners:
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia brachypodii
Puccinia graminis

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: poa-iridifolia

scientific: Poa iridifolia

authorship: Hauman

epithet: iridifolia

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 29: 407 (1917)

Poa lanigera var. tandilensis

authorship: Hack.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

authors: Hauman

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 29: 407, pl. 1

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-labillardierei

scientific: Poa labillardierei

authorship: Steud.

epithet: labillardierei

Poa billardierei

authorship: Benth.

Poa labillardierei var. acris

authorship: Vickery

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common tussock grass
common tussock-grass

authors: Steud.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(3): 262

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-laxa

scientific: Poa laxa

authorship: Haenke

epithet: laxa

published_in: Beobacht. Reis. Riesengeb. : 118 (1791)

preferred: Mt. Washington bluegrass

Poa coarctata

authorship: Kit. ex Steud.

Poa crispa

authorship: Link

Poa elegans

authorship: DC.

Poa insolita

authorship: Nyár.

Poa laxa f. racemosa

authorship: (Schur) Ghisa & Beldie

Poa laxa subsp. zollikoferi

authorship: (Acht.) Kožuharov

Poa laxa var. conferta

authorship: Bouvier

Poa laxa var. elatior

authorship: Mutel

Poa laxa var. flavescens

authorship: Hausm.

Poa laxa var. scabrida

authorship: Legrand

Poa laxa var. zollikoferi

authorship: Acht.

Poa rigidula

authorship: Simonk. ex Nannf.

Poa simplex

authorship: Schur

codes: AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mt. Washington Bluegrass
lax bluegrass

names: Мятлик средний

names:
Paturin lache
Pâturin lâche

names:
lipnice jesenická
lipnice plihá

names: Рехава ливадина

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-lepidula

scientific: Poa lepidula

authorship: (Nees & Meyen) Soreng & L.J.Gillespie

epithet: lepidula

Anthochloa lepidula

authorship: Nees & Meyen

Anthochloa rupestris

authorship: Remy

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

authors: (Nees & Meyen) Soreng & L.J.Gillespie

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: poa-ligularis

scientific: Poa ligularis

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

epithet: ligularis

Poa denudata var. minor

authorship: Ball

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1(3): 257

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-ligulata

scientific: Poa ligulata

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: ligulata

published_in: Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 659 (1844)

Poa alpina subsp. djurdjurae

authorship: Trab.

Poa alpina var. djurdjurae

authorship: (Trab.) Trab.

Poa ligulata var. djurdjurae

authorship: (Trab.) Maire

Poa ligulata var. mauretanica

authorship: Maire

Poa membranacea

authorship: (Boiss.) C.Vicioso

Poa paui

authorship: Font Quer

codes: ALG MOR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 659, t. 178a

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-lindsayi

scientific: Poa lindsayi

epithet: lindsayi

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-macrantha

scientific: Poa macrantha

authorship: Vasey

epithet: macrantha

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 11 (1888)

preferred: seashore bluegrass

Melica macrantha

authorship: (Vasey) Beal

Poa douglasii subsp. macrantha

authorship: (Vasey) Keck

Poa douglasii var. macrantha

authorship: (Vasey) B.Boivin

codes: ASK BRC CAL ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
seashore bluegrass
Largeflower Dune Bluegrass

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour


slug: poa-maniototo

scientific: Poa maniototo

authorship: Petrie

epithet: maniototo

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 443 (1889 publ. 1890)

preferred: desert poa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert poa
Maniototo bluegras

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxii. 1889 (1890) 443

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-matthewsii

scientific: Poa matthewsii

epithet: matthewsii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 34: 392 (1902)

Poa imbecilla var. matthewsii

authorship: (Petrie) Hack.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxxiv. 392


slug: poa-morrisii

scientific: Poa morrisii

authorship: Vickery

epithet: morrisii

published_in: Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 4: 239 (1970)

codes: NSW SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: poa-nemoralis

scientific: Poa nemoralis

authorship: L.

epithet: nemoralis

preferred: wood bluegrass

Agrestis alba

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Agrostis aristata

authorship: Sinclair ex Steud.

Agrostis conferta

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Agrostis cremenica

authorship: Besser ex Steud.

Agrostis disticha

authorship: Schweigg. ex Steud.

Agrostis stolonifera f. alba

authorship: (L.) Schur

authorship: Neinshaus

Agrostis stolonifera var. alba

authorship: (L.) Lilj.

Agrostis vulgaris var. alba

authorship: (L.) Gatt.

Aira elodes

authorship: Brign.

Aira helodec

authorship: Steud.

Aira petraea

authorship: Bellardi ex Steud.

Catabrosa elodes

authorship: (Brign.) Roem. & Schult.

Catabrosa helodes

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Decandolia alba

authorship: (L.) T.Bastard

Festuca asperrima

authorship: Hornem. ex Steud.

Festuca depauperata

authorship: Bertol.

Milium album

authorship: (L.) Lag.

Milium vulgare var. album

authorship: (L.) Mérat

Poa acmocalyx

authorship: Keng f. & L.Liu

Poa adjarica

authorship: (Sommier & Levier) A.P.Khokhr.

Poa alexeenkoi

authorship: (Tzvelev) Czerep.

Poa angustifolia var. cinerea

authorship: (Vill.) Mérat

Poa angustifolia var. nemoralis

authorship: (L.) Huds.

Poa caespitosa

authorship: Poir.

Poa carpatica subsp. supramontana

authorship: Bernátová, Májovský, Kliment & Topercer

Poa cinerea

authorship: Vill.

Poa coarctata var. montana

authorship: (Gaudin) DC.

Poa debilis

authorship: Thuill.

Poa dubia

authorship: Suter

Poa eligulata

authorship: Pavlov

Poa firma

authorship: Wormsk. ex Roem. & Schult.

Poa firmula

authorship: (Gaudin) Gray

Poa glauca subsp. glaucantha

authorship: (Gaudich.) Lindm.

Poa glauca var. debilis

authorship: (Thuill.) DC.

Poa glaucantha

authorship: Schleich. ex Gaudin

Poa glaucescens

authorship: Roth

Poa gmelinii

authorship: Koeler

Poa gracilescens

authorship: Schrad.

Poa hypanica

authorship: Prokudin

Poa juncoides

authorship: Gaudin

Poa kumgansani

authorship: Ohwi

Poa lapponica subsp. acmocalyx

authorship: (Keng f. & L.Liu) Olonova & G.H.Zhu

Poa lapponica subsp. pilipes

authorship: (Keng f. ex Shan Chen) Olonova & G.H.Zhu

Poa lapponica var. turiensis

authorship: Tzvelev

Poa marginata

authorship: Willd.

Poa montana

authorship: All.

Poa muralis

authorship: Honck.

Poa nemoralis f. colorata

authorship: Lindm.

Poa nemoralis f. glaucantha

authorship: (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Ghisa & Beldie

Poa nemoralis f. multiflora

authorship: Döll

Poa nemoralis f. tenella

authorship: (Rchb.) Maire

Poa nemoralis prol. caespitosa

authorship: (Poir.) Rouy

Poa nemoralis prol. debilis

authorship: (Thuill.) Rouy

Poa nemoralis subsp. balbisii

authorship: (Balb.) Hack.

Poa nemoralis subsp. coarctata

authorship: (Hall.f. ex Gaudin) Gaudin

Poa nemoralis subsp. hylaea

authorship: Galanin

Poa nemoralis subsp. hypanica

authorship: (Prokudin) Tzvelev

Poa nemoralis subsp. juncoides

authorship: (Gaudin) Rouy

Poa nemoralis subsp. montana

authorship: (Gaudin) Gaudin

Poa nemoralis subsp. parca

authorship: (N.R.Cui) D.F.Cui

Poa nemoralis subsp. parnellii

authorship: (Bab.) Nyman

Poa nemoralis subsp. subpolaris

authorship: (Kuvaev) Tzvelev

Poa nemoralis subsp. uniflora

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Schübl. & G.Martens

Poa nemoralis var. adjarica

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Poa nemoralis var. agrostoides

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Poa nemoralis var. albocaulis

authorship: Plues

Poa nemoralis var. alpina

authorship: Godr.

Poa nemoralis var. angustifolia

authorship: Parn.

Poa nemoralis var. atrovirens

authorship: Pauquy

Poa nemoralis var. balbisii

authorship: (Balb.) Fiori

Poa nemoralis var. bistricensis

authorship: Zapał.

Poa nemoralis var. coarctata

authorship: (Gaudich.) Gaudich.

authorship: (Hall.f. ex Gaudin) Rchb.

Poa nemoralis var. depauperata

authorship: (Bertol.) Rouy

Poa nemoralis var. divaricata

authorship: Syme

codes: ALG MOR AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL IDA ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WIS WYO YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wood bluegrass
Eurasian woodland bluegrass

names:
mjatlik lesnoj
Мятлик дубравный

names:
Тонконіг дібровний
Тонконіг карпатський

names: סיסנית היערות

partners:
Apamea furva
Cicadula frontalis
Dryodurgades reticulatus
Elymana shnitnikovi
Eurysa lineata
Eurysella brunnea
Notus flavipennis
Pararge aegeria

partners:
Blumeria graminicola
Blumeria graminis
Ceratorhiza rhizodes
Claviceps purpurea
Globisporangium debaryanum
Globisporangium ultimum
Puccinia brachypodii
Scolecotrichum graminis

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-novae-zelandiae

scientific: Poa novae-zelandiae

authorship: Hack.

epithet: novae-zelandiae

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 35: 381 (1903)

Poa novae-zelandiae var. desiliens

authorship: Zotov

Poa novae-zelandiae var. wallii

authorship: Petrie

authors: Hack.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxxv. 381

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: poa-palustris

scientific: Poa palustris

authorship: L.

epithet: palustris

preferred: fowl bluegrass

Paneion triflorum

authorship: Lunell

Poa abietina

authorship: Schur

Poa adspersa

authorship: Drejer

Poa angustifolia

authorship: Wahlenb.

Poa angustifolia var. effusa

authorship: Rchb.

Poa angustifolia var. fertilis

authorship: (Host) Rchb.

Poa crocata

authorship: Michx.

Poa depauperata

authorship: Kit. ex Spreng.

Poa distans

authorship: Schultz

Poa effusa

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

Poa elegans

authorship: Haller f. ex Steud.

Poa fertilis

authorship: Host

Poa fertilis f. coarctata

authorship: Peterm.

Poa fertilis subsp. exigua

authorship: Dumort.

Poa fertilis var. glabra

authorship: Döll

Poa glauca var. crocata

authorship: (Michx.) M.E.Jones

Poa hydrophila

authorship: Pers.

Poa hydrophyla

authorship: Thuill. ex Steud.

Poa jamalinensis

authorship: Prob.

Poa kamtschatica

authorship: Fisch. ex Roshev.

Poa kitaibelii

authorship: Kunth

Poa laevis

authorship: Borbás

Poa nemoralis var. fertilis

authorship: (Host) Wimm.

Poa palustris f. coarctata

authorship: (Peterm.) Soó

Poa palustris subsp. volhynensis

authorship: (Klokov) Tzvelev

Poa palustris subsp. xerotica

authorship: Chrtek & V.Jirásek

Poa palustris var. adspersa

authorship: (Drejer) Nyman

Poa palustris var. depauperata

authorship: (Kit. ex Spreng.) Asch. & Graebn.

Poa palustris var. effusa

authorship: (Kit.) Asch. & Graebn.

Poa palustris var. fertilis

authorship: (Host) Asch. & Graebn.

Poa palustris var. glabra

authorship: (Döll) Asch.

Poa palustris var. halophila

authorship: Tzvelev

Poa palustris var. major

authorship: Roth

Poa palustris var. muralis

authorship: (Schltdl.) Asch.

Poa pinetorum

authorship: Klokov

Poa riparia

authorship: Wolf ex Hoffm.

Poa rotundata

authorship: Trin.

Poa serotina

authorship: Ehrh.

authorship: Ehrh. ex Hoffm.

Poa serotina var. fertilis

authorship: (Host) Blytt

Poa serotina var. pseudofertilis

authorship: Mutel

Poa triflora

authorship: Gilib.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TZK TCS TKM TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GNL ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1632 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Fienarola palustre
fienarola delle paludi

partners:
Criomorphus williamsi
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Agriphila selasella
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Blumeria graminis
Claviceps purpurea
Globisporangium debaryanum
Phaeosphaeria nodorum
Puccinia brachypodii
Rhizoctonia solani


slug: poa-poiformis

scientific: Poa poiformis

authorship: (Labill.) Druce

epithet: poiformis

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 640 (1917)

Arundo laevis

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

Arundo levis

authorship: Poir.

Arundo poiformis

authorship: Labill.

Eragrostis eximia

authorship: Steud.

Poa caespitosa var. laevis

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

codes: NSW NFK SOA TAS VIC WAU

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Tasmania

code: TAS

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: subtropical

names:
blue tussock grass
coarse meadowgrass

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 640


slug: poa-pratensis

scientific: Poa pratensis

authorship: L.

epithet: pratensis

preferred: Smooth Meadow-grass

english:
Smooth Meadow-grass
smooth meadow-grass
Kentucky bluegrass

Briza virens

authorship: Walter

Paneion pratense

authorship: (L.) Lunell

Poa agassizensis

authorship: B.Boivin & D.Löve

Poa alpigena subsp. sobolevskiana

authorship: (Gudoschn.) Tzvelev

Poa anceps

authorship: Hegetschw.

Poa angustifolia

authorship: Elliott

Poa angustifolia subsp. anceps

authorship: (Gaudich.) K.Richt.

authorship: (Gaudin) K.Richt.

Poa angustifolia subsp. costata

authorship: (Schumach.) K.Richt.

Poa angustifolia var. angustiglumis

authorship: (Roshev.) Vorosch.

Poa angustifolia var. pratensis

authorship: (L.) Simonk.

Poa angustiglumis

authorship: Roshev.

Poa articulata

authorship: Ovcz.

Poa athroostachya

authorship: Oett.

Poa athroostachya var. anceps

authorship: (Gaudin) Soó

Poa avatshensis

authorship: Kom.

Poa bidentata

authorship: Stapf

Poa boliviensis

authorship: Hack.

Poa bourgaei

authorship: E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.

Poa brintnellii

authorship: Raup

Poa caerulea

authorship: Knapp

Poa compressoformis

authorship: Rouy

Poa costata

authorship: Schumach.

Poa dolichachyra

authorship: Keng f. ex L.Liu

authorship: Keng

Poa dolichachyra var. longiflora

authorship: S.L.Chen ex D.Z.Ma

Poa dubia

authorship: Honck.

Poa eragrostiformis

authorship: Schur

Poa filiformis

authorship: Link ex Schrad.

Poa garanica

authorship: Ikonn.

Poa gelida

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Poa hatusimae

authorship: Ohwi

Poa ianthoides

authorship: Roiv.

Poa kuraica

authorship: Olonova

Poa luzoniensis

authorship: Merr.

Poa macounii

authorship: Vasey

Poa magensiana

authorship: Potztal

Poa nymannii

authorship: Tineo

Poa pachyantha

authorship: Keng f. ex Shan Chen

Poa peckii

authorship: Chase

Poa pratensis f. athroostachya

authorship: (Oett.) Lindm.

Poa pratensis f. elata

authorship: Lindm.

Poa pratensis f. setacea

authorship: Döll

Poa pratensis subsp. agassizensis

authorship: (B.Boivin & D.Löve) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde

Poa pratensis subsp. anceps

authorship: (Gaudin) Dumort.

Poa pratensis subsp. angustiglumis

authorship: (Roshev.) Tzvelev

Poa pratensis subsp. hilaea

authorship: Galanin

Poa pratensis subsp. ratezatensis

authorship: Nyár.

Poa pratensis subsp. sergievskajae

authorship: (Prob.) Tzvelev

Poa pratensis subsp. skrjabinii

authorship: Tzvelev

Poa pratensis subsp. stenachyra

authorship: (Keng ex Keng f. & G.Q.Song) Soreng & G.H.Zhu

Poa pratensis subsp. vulgaris

authorship: Gaudin

Poa pratensis subsp. zhukovae

authorship: Jurtzev & Tzvelev

Poa pratensis var. albescens

authorship: Lange

Poa pratensis var. anceps

authorship: Gaudich.

authorship: (Gaudin) Griseb.

Poa pratensis var. angustiglumis

authorship: (Roshev.) Bondarenko ex Korovina

Poa pratensis var. arenaria

authorship: Parn.

Poa pratensis var. atlantica

authorship: Maire

Poa pratensis var. attica

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.

Poa pratensis var. colorata

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Poa pratensis var. costata

authorship: (Schumach.) Fr.

Poa pratensis var. elatior

authorship: Andersson

Poa pratensis var. eragrostiformis

authorship: (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.

Poa pratensis var. hatusimae

authorship: (Ohwi) Ohwi

Poa pratensis var. hirta

authorship: Pauquy

Poa pratensis var. latifolia

authorship: Weihe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Poa pratensis var. laxa

authorship: Lej.

Poa pratensis var. macrorhiza

authorship: Wahlenb.

Poa pratensis var. miliacea

authorship: Fr.

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK YEM EHM JAW MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SVA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
حشيشة المروج
حشيشة كنتاكي

names: Тонконіг лучний

partners:
Acronicta insularis
Andrena cressonii
Choristoneura rosaceana
Hyles lineata
Mesapamea fractilinea
Microcrambus elegans
Nephrotoma ferruginea
Parapoynx obscuralis

partners:
Aphantopus hyperantus
Graphocraerus ventralis
Macrosteles laevis
Megamelodes quadrimaculatus
Muirodelphax aubei
Rhopalopyx preyssleri
Agriphila selasella
Agriphila tristellus

partners:
Choreia ineptus
Tetramesa maculatum
Tetramesa neocaptiva
Tetramesa poacola

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Waitea circinata
Agaricus
Agraricales
Agroathelia rolfsii
Ascochyta
Ascochyta avenae


slug: poa-saltuensis

scientific: Poa saltuensis

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

epithet: saltuensis

preferred: oldpasture bluegrass

Poa debilis

authorship: Torr.

Poa debilis var. acutiflora

authorship: Vasey

Poa languida

authorship: Hitchc.

Poa saltuensis subsp. languida

authorship: (Hitchc.) A.Haines

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
oldpasture bluegrass
Drooping Bluegrass

names:
pâturin des buissons
pâturin débile

authors: Fernald & Wiegand

published_in: Rhodora 20: 122

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-secunda

scientific: Poa secunda

epithet: secunda

preferred: Sandberg bluegrass

Aira brevifolia

authorship: Pursh

Aira missurica

authorship: Spreng. ex B.D.Jacks.

Airopsis brevifolia

authorship: (Pursh) Roem. & Schult.

Atropis californica

authorship: Munro ex A.Gray

Atropis canbyi

authorship: (Scribn.) Beal

Atropis laevis

authorship: Beal

Atropis nevadensis

authorship: (Vasey) Beal

Atropis pauciflora

authorship: Thurb.

Atropis tenuifolia var. stenophylla

authorship: Vasey ex Beal

Festuca patagonica

authorship: Phil.

Glyceria canbyi

authorship: Scribn.

Paneion buckleyanum

authorship: (Nash) Lundell

Paneion buckleyanum var. maius

authorship: Lundell

Paneion sandbergii

authorship: (Vasey) Lunell

Panicularia nuttalliana

authorship: Kuntze

Panicularia scabrella

authorship: (Thurb.) Kuntze

Poa alcea

authorship: Piper

Poa ampla

authorship: Merr.

Poa andina

authorship: Nutt. ex S.Watson

Poa buckleyana

authorship: Nash

Poa buckleyana var. elongata

authorship: (Vasey) M.E.Jones

Poa buckleyana var. stenophylla

authorship: (Vasey ex Beal) M.E.Jones

Poa californica

authorship: (Munro ex A.Gray) Scribn.

Poa canbyi

authorship: (Scribn.) Howell

Poa confusa

authorship: Rydb.

Poa fallens

authorship: Pilg.

Poa fendleriana var. juncifolia

authorship: (Scribn.) Butters & Abbe

Poa fulvescens

authorship: Trin.

Poa gracillima var. saxatilis

authorship: (Scribn. & T.A.Williams) Hack.

Poa incurva

authorship: Scribn. & T.A.Williams

Poa juncifolia subsp. porteri

authorship: Keck

Poa juncifolia var. ampla

authorship: (Merr.) Dorn

Poa nevadensis var. juncifolia

authorship: (Scribn.) Beetle

Poa nevadensis var. laevigata

authorship: (Scribn.) M.E.Jones

Poa nevadensis var. leckenbyi

authorship: (Scribn. & T.A.Williams) M.E.Jones

Poa pauciflora

authorship: (Thurb.) Benth. ex Vasey

Poa secunda var. elongata

authorship: (Vasey) Dorn

Poa secunda var. incurva

authorship: (Scribn. & T.A.Williams) Beetle

Poa secunda var. juncifolia

authorship: (Scribn.) Soreng

Poa secunda var. stenophylla

authorship: (Vasey ex Beal) Beetle

Poa stenantha var. sandbergii

authorship: (Vasey) B.Boivin

Poa tenuifolia var. scabra

authorship: Vasey ex Scribn.

Poa thurberiana

authorship: (Kuntze) Vasey

Puccinellia canbyi

authorship: (Scribn.) Ponert

Puccinellia laevis

authorship: (Beal) Ponert

Puccinellia nevadensis

authorship: (Vasey) Ponert

Puccinellia scabrella

authorship: (Thurb.) Ponert

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAI MXI MXN MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA NWT OKL ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK AGS CLC CLS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 705 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bos
Capra ibex
Pooecetes gramineus
Spizella breweri

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Blumeria graminis
Claviceps purpurea
Epichloe typhina
Globisporangium debaryanum
Globisporangium ultimum
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia brachypodii

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: poa-sieberiana

scientific: Poa sieberiana

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: sieberiana

preferred: snow grass

Poa australis

authorship: Sieber ex Trin.

Poa australis var. sieberiana

authorship: (Spreng.) Hook.f.

Poa caespitosa var. australis

authorship: Benth.

Poa implexa

authorship: Trin.

Poa sieberiana var. cyanophylla

authorship: Vickery

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
snow grass
fine-leaf tussock grass

partners:
Geitoneura acantha
Oreixenica corrae
Oreixenica orichora

authors: Kunth

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-sierrae

scientific: Poa sierrae

epithet: sierrae

preferred: Sierra bluegrass

names:
Sierra bluegrass
sierra blue grass

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: poa-sterilis

scientific: Poa sterilis

epithet: sterilis

Festuca asperrima

authorship: Link

Poa nemoralis var. strerilis

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Regel

Poa rupestris

authorship: M.Bieb. ex C.A.Mey.

Poa sterilis subsp. biebersteinii

authorship: (H.N.Pojark.) Tzvelev

Poa sterilis var. bieberstenii

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Poa sterilis var. bodrakensis

authorship: Tzvelev

codes: AFG EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR PAK WHM GRC KRY RUS UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мятлик бесплодный

names: Тонконіг неплідний

value: May-Jul

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-supina

scientific: Poa supina

authorship: Schrad.

epithet: supina

preferred: supine bluegrass

Ochlopoa bifida

authorship: (S.E.Fröhner) Tzvelev

Ochlopoa rivulorum

authorship: (Maire & Trab.) H.Scholz & Valdés

Ochlopoa supina

authorship: (Schrad.) H.Scholz & Valdés

Poa annua f. alpigena

authorship: Schur

Poa annua f. macranthera

authorship: Litard. & Maire

Poa annua subsp. supina

authorship: (Schrad.) Husn.

Poa annua subsp. varia

authorship: (Gaudich.) Gaudich.

authorship: (Gaudin) Gaudin

Poa annua var. exigua

authorship: (Husn.) Hack.

Poa annua var. rivulorum

authorship: (Maire & Trab.) Litard. & Maire

Poa annua var. supina

authorship: (Schrad.) Link

authorship: (Schrad.) Spenn.

Poa annua var. varia

authorship: Gaudich.

Poa duriuscula

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Poa exigua

authorship: Foucaud & E.Mandon ex Husn.

Poa foucaudii

authorship: Hack.

Poa rivulorum

authorship: Maire & Trab.

Poa supina f. alpigena

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Poa supina f. exigua

authorship: (Hack.) Gamisans

Poa supina subsp. foucaudii

authorship: (Hack.) Pignatti

Poa supina subsp. ustulata

authorship: (S.E.Fröhner) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Poa supina var. allobrogensis

authorship: Portal & Farille

Poa supina var. exigua

authorship: (Hack.) Portal

codes: MOR AFG ALT BRY CHC CTA IRK KRA MON NCS TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP PAK WHM AUT BLR COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мятлик приземистый

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aelia acuminata
Aelia klugii
Agriphila selasella
Agromyza albipennis
Agromyza mobilis
Agromyza nigrella
Aiolopus strepens


slug: poa-sylvestris

scientific: Poa sylvestris

epithet: sylvestris

preferred: woodland bluegrass

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woodland bluegrass
North American woodland bluegrass

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-thomasii

scientific: Poa thomasii

authorship: Refulio

epithet: thomasii

preferred: Catalina grass

Dissanthelium californicum

authorship: (Nutt.) Benth.

Stenochloa californica

authorship: Nutt.

California

code: CAL

lifeform: annual

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Refulio

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DICA5

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: poa-triodioides

scientific: Poa triodioides

authorship: (Trin.) Zotov

epithet: triodioides

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 23 (1943)

Arundo triodioides

authorship: Trin.

Austrofestuca littoralis

authorship: (Labill.) E.B.Alexeev

Austrofestuca pubinervis

authorship: (Vickery) B.K.Simon

Austrofestuca triticoides

authorship: (Trin.) E.B.Alexeev

Elymus subpaniculatus

authorship: Steud.

Festuca littoralis

authorship: Labill.

Festuca pubinervis

authorship: Vickery

Poa littoralis

authorship: (Labill.) Hook.f.

Poa pubinervis

authorship: (Vickery) S.W.L.Jacobs

Schedonorus billardiereanus

authorship: Nees

Schedonorus littoralis

authorship: (Labill.) P.Beauv.

Schedonorus littoralis var. triticoides

authorship: Benth.

Triodia billardierei

authorship: Spreng.

codes: CTM NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC WAU

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Trin.) Zotov

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxiii. 236(1943)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-trivialis

scientific: Poa trivialis

authorship: L.

epithet: trivialis

preferred: rough bluegrass

Aira semineutra

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Phalaris semineutra

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Roem. & Schult.

Poa angustifolia

authorship: Ucria

Poa attica

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Poa attica var. gaditana

authorship: Pérez-Lara ex Willk.

Poa biflora

authorship: Ferat ex Gillet & Magne

Poa callida

authorship: Rydb.

Poa dubia

authorship: Leers

Poa feratiana

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Poa kitaibelii

authorship: Schult.

Poa modesta

authorship: Phil.

Poa nemoralis subsp. feratiana

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman

Poa palustris

authorship: Wohll.

Poa panicea

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Poa perouini

authorship: Boiss.

Poa pichinchensis

authorship: Hack.

Poa pratensis subsp. attica

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Rech.f.

Poa pseudohybrida

authorship: Schur

Poa scabra

authorship: Ehrh.

Poa scabra var. subviscosa

authorship: Pauquy

Poa semineutra

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Trin.

Poa setacea

authorship: Huds.

Poa stolonifera

authorship: Muhl.

Poa sylvicola

authorship: Guss.

Poa tristriata

authorship: Steven

Poa trivialis f. humilis

authorship: (Schur) Ghisa & Beldie

Poa trivialis f. pallescens

authorship: Stebler & Volkart

Poa trivialis subsp. feratiana

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) A.M.Hern.

Poa trivialis subsp. latifolia

authorship: (Schur) Portal

Poa trivialis subsp. rufescens

authorship: Gremli

Poa trivialis subsp. semineutra

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Portal

Poa trivialis subsp. sylvicola

authorship: (Guss.) H.Lindb.

Poa trivialis var. angustifolia

authorship: Peterm.

Poa trivialis var. atrorubens

authorship: Blytt

Poa trivialis var. colorata

authorship: Grecescu

Poa trivialis var. effusa

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Poa trivialis var. filiculmis

authorship: Scribn.

Poa trivialis var. flaccida

authorship: Willk. ex J.J.Rodr.

Poa trivialis var. glabra

authorship: Döll

Poa trivialis var. holsatia

authorship: Duwensee

Poa trivialis var. laevis

authorship: Tinant

Poa trivialis var. laeviuscula

authorship: Le Gall

Poa trivialis var. major

authorship: Roth

Poa trivialis var. multiflora

authorship: Rchb.

authorship: (Rchb. ex Peterm.) Ghişa & Beldie

authorship: Rchb. ex Peterm.

Poa trivialis var. obtusata

authorship: Maire

Poa trivialis var. parviflora

authorship: Parn.

Poa trivialis var. reptans

authorship: With.

Poa trivialis var. rubescens

authorship: Godet

Poa trivialis var. scabra

authorship: Čelak.

Poa trivialis var. semineutra

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Griseb.

Poa trivialis var. septentrionalis

authorship: Druce

Poa trivialis var. setacea

authorship: (Huds.) Huds.

Poa trivialis var. stricta

authorship: Döll ex Alef.

Poa trivialis var. subalpina

authorship: Beck

Poa trivialis var. sylvicola

authorship: (Guss.) Hack.

Poa trivialis var. tenuis

authorship: Wimm.

Poa trivialis var. umbrosa

authorship: Balansa

Poa trivialis var. woronowii

authorship: (Roshev.) Grossh.

Poa uda

authorship: Honda

Poa woronowii

authorship: Roshev.

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG MON NCS PAL PRM SAK TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX EHM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1643 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mjatlik obyknovennyj
Мятлик обыкновенный

names:
Gewöhnliches Rispengras
Gemeines Rispengras

names: Тонконіг звичайний

names: סיסנית הביצות

partners:
Geomyza tripunctata
Hydrellia griseola
Lonchoptera bifurcata
Lonchoptera lutea
Lotophila atra
Phytomyza notata
Scathophaga stercoraria

partners:
Criomorphus williamsi
Amara communis
Amara equestris
Amara montivaga
Athous bicolor
Megalonotus emarginatus
Ophonus schaubergerianus
Peritrechus geniculatus

partners: Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis

partners:
Cochliobolus geniculatus
Pseudoseptoria donacis
Puccinia brachypodii
Waitea circinata
Agaricus
Agraricales
Agroathelia rolfsii
Ascochyta avenae


slug: poa-unilateralis

scientific: Poa unilateralis

authorship: Scribn. ex Vasey

epithet: unilateralis

preferred: San Francisco bluegrass

Atropis unilaterale

authorship: (Scribn. ex Vasey) Beal

Poa pachypholis

authorship: Piper

Poa unilateralis subsp. pachypholis

authorship: (Piper) D.D.Keck ex Soreng

Puccinellia unilateralis

authorship: (Scribn. ex Vasey) Ponert

codes: CAL ORE WAS

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

authors: Scribn. in Vasey

published_in: Grasses Southw. 2, pt. 2: no. 85

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: poa-wheeleri

scientific: Poa wheeleri

authorship: Vasey

epithet: wheeleri

published_in: Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 291 (1878 publ. 1879)

preferred: Wheeler's bluegrass

Poa curta

authorship: Rydb.

Poa nervosa var. wheeleri

authorship: (Vasey) C.L.Hitchc.

Poa vaseyana

authorship: Scribn. ex Beal

Poa wheeleri var. vaseyana

authorship: (Scribn.) T.A.Williams ex Pammel

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MNT NEV NWM ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wheeler's bluegrass
Wheeler Bluegrass

published_in: in Rothr. Rep. Bot. U. St. Surv. vi. 291


slug: poa-wolfii

scientific: Poa wolfii

authorship: Scribn.

epithet: wolfii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 228 (1894)

preferred: Wolf's bluegrass

Poa alsodes var. wolfii

authorship: (Scribn.) Scribn.

codes: ARK ILL INI IOW KTY MIN MSO OHI VRG WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Ohio

code: OHI

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

authors: Scribn.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21(5): 228


slug: poacynum-pictum

scientific: Poacynum pictum

authorship: (Schrenk) Baill.

genus: Poacynum

epithet: pictum

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 757 (1888)

Apocynum pictum

authorship: Schrenk

Poacynum hendersonii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Woodson

codes: CHN CHI KAZ KGZ MON CHQ TZK CHX

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Xinjiang

code: CHX

authors: Baill.

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris i. (1888) 757; et Hist. des pl. x. (1888) 208; K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzenfam. iv. 1 (1895) 179


slug: poacynum-venetum

scientific: Poacynum venetum

authorship: (L.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev

epithet: venetum

published_in: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)

Apocynum venetum

authorship: L.

Apocynum venetum var. anomalum

authorship: Bég. & Belosersky

Asclepias rubra

authorship: Siev.

Trachomitum venetum

authorship: (L.) Woodson

Trachomitum venetum var. microphyllum

authorship: (Bég. & Beloserky) Woodson

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN CHS CYP CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON NCS PAL CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX PAK BUL RUC RUE ITA KRY RUS TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pochota-fendleri

scientific: Pochota fendleri

authorship: (Seem.) W.S.Alverson & M.C.Duarte

genus: Pochota

epithet: fendleri

family: Malvaceae

Bombacopsis fendleri

authorship: (Seem.) Pittier

Bombacopsis jaris

authorship: Pittier

Bombax fendleri

authorship: (Seem.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks.

Pachira bracteolata

authorship: Decne.

Pachira fendleri

authorship: Seem.

codes: BLZ BZN CLM COS ELS HON NIC PAN VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: Chestnut Guiana

names:
Arbol de las provisiones
Cedro Dulce

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus phaeotis
Glossophaga soricina
Phyllostomus discolor
Sturnira lilium
Caio championi
Carollia perspicillata
Hylesia lineata

value: tree

value: woody

authors: (Seem.) W.S.Alverson & M.C.Duarte


slug: podachaenium-eminens

scientific: Podachaenium eminens

authorship: (Lag.) Sch.Bip. ex Sch.Bip.

genus: Podachaenium

epithet: eminens

family: Asteraceae

Ferdinanda eminens

authorship: Lag.

Podachaenium paniculatum

authorship: Benth.

Zaluzania eminens

authorship: hort. ex F.T.Hubb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

published_in: Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 8: 206

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: podagrostis-humilis

scientific: Podagrostis humilis

authorship: (Vasey) Björkman

genus: Podagrostis

epithet: humilis

preferred: alpine bentgrass

Agrostis humilis

authorship: Vasey

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ONT ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
Thurber's bentgrass
alpine bent

value: herb

label: Woodiness

authors: (Vasey) Björkman

published_in: Symb. Bot. Upsal. 17(1): 15

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol AGHU


slug: podalyria-amoena

scientific: Podalyria amoena

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

genus: Podalyria

epithet: amoena

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 155 (1836)

Aphora canescens

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

Podalyria calyptrata var. villosa

authorship: Walp.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: shrub

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 155

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: podalyria-biflora

scientific: Podalyria biflora

authorship: (L.) Lam.

epithet: biflora

Aphora biflora

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Aphora rotundifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Hypocalyptus pedunculatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Podalyria biflora

authorship: Willd.

Podalyria buxifolia

authorship: (Retz.) Willd.

Podalyria liparioides

authorship: DC.

name: Podalyria myrtillifolia var. liparioides

authorship: (DC.) E.Mey.

Podalyria parvifolia

authorship: (E.Mey.) Benth.

Podalyria pedunculata

authorship: (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Podalyria pulcherrima

authorship: Schinz

Podalyria racemiflora

authorship: Harv.

Podalyria retzii

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Rickett & Stafleu

Sophora biflora

authorship: Retz.

authorship: L.

Sophora pedunculata

authorship: Thunb.

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

value: variable

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. ii. 471


slug: podalyria-burchellii

scientific: Podalyria burchellii

epithet: burchellii

Aphora burchellii

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Aphora velutina

authorship: (Burch. ex Benth.) Kuntze

Podalyria burchellii var. albida

authorship: Walp.

Podalyria cana

authorship: Willd. ex Walp.

Podalyria lancifolia

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Podalyria velutina

authorship: Burch. ex Benth.

codes: CPP OFS NAT

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 306 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy Blossom-pea
Hairy Cape Sweetpea

value: 3 m

authors: DC.


slug: podalyria-buxifolia

scientific: Podalyria buxifolia

authorship: Lam.

epithet: buxifolia

Aphora buxifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Aphora glauca

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Podalyria glauca

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. ii. 471, t. 327. f. 4


slug: podalyria-calyptrata

scientific: Podalyria calyptrata

authorship: (Retz.) Willd.

epithet: calyptrata

Aphora calyptrata

authorship: (Retz.) Kuntze

Hypocalyptus calyptratus

authorship: (Retz.) Thunb.

Podalyria calyptrata var. styracifolia

authorship: (Sims) Walp.

Podalyria styracifolia

authorship: Sims

Podalyria subbiflora

authorship: DC.

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bush Sweatpea
Cap Capesweetpea

names: Keurtjie Langeberg-keurtjie

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

value: 6 m

authors: Willd.


slug: podalyria-cordata

scientific: Podalyria cordata

epithet: cordata

Hypocalyptus cordatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Sophora cordata

authorship: Thunb.

Sophora mutabilis

authorship: Salisb.

label: Height

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 3: 8


slug: podalyria-hirsuta

scientific: Podalyria hirsuta

authorship: (Aiton) Willd.

epithet: hirsuta

Podalyria canescens var. thunbergiana

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp.

Podalyria cordata var. minor

authorship: Walp.

Sophora hirsuta

authorship: Aiton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

authors: (Aiton) Willd.


slug: podalyria-leipoldtii

scientific: Podalyria leipoldtii

authorship: L.Bolus ex A.L.Schutte

epithet: leipoldtii

authors: L.Bolus ex A.L.Schutte


slug: podalyria-microphylla

scientific: Podalyria microphylla

epithet: microphylla

Aphora microphylla

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kuntze

partners:
Cosmocomoidea novifasciatus
Gonatocerus novifasciatus

value: 1 m

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: podalyria-myrtillifolia

scientific: Podalyria myrtillifolia

epithet: myrtillifolia

Aphora cuneifolia

authorship: (Vent.) Kuntze

Podalyria cuneifolia

authorship: Vent.

Podalyria pallens

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Podalyria virgata

authorship: Willd. ex Walp.

Sophora cuneifolia

authorship: Steud.

Sophora myrtillifolia

authorship: Retz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway


slug: podalyria-oleifolia

scientific: Podalyria oleifolia

epithet: oleifolia

Aphora speciosa

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Salisb.


slug: podalyria-orbicularis

scientific: Podalyria orbicularis

authorship: (E.Mey.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: orbicularis

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 156 (1836)

Aphora reticulata

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

Podalyria reticulata

authorship: Harv.

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 8; Eckl. & Zeyh. Enum. 156


slug: podalyria-racemulosa

scientific: Podalyria racemulosa

authorship: DC.

epithet: racemulosa

Aphora argentea

authorship: (Salisb.) Kuntze

Podalyria argentea

authorship: (Salisb.) Salisb.

Podalyria argentea var. racemulosa

authorship: (DC.) Walp.

Podalyria biflora

authorship: Sims

Podalyria subbiflora

authorship: Benth.

Sophora argentea

authorship: Salisb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 157

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: podalyria-sericea

scientific: Podalyria sericea

authorship: (Andrews) R.Br.

epithet: sericea

preferred: Lesser bush sweet pea

Aphora sericea

authorship: (Andrews) Kuntze

Podalyria anomala

authorship: Lehm. ex Harv.

Sophora sericea

authorship: Andrews

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lesser bush sweet pea
Satin bush

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 3: 7


slug: podalyria-variabilis

scientific: Podalyria variabilis

epithet: variabilis

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: podanthus-mitiqui

scientific: Podanthus mitiqui

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Podanthus

epithet: mitiqui

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 544 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calendyma chiliensis
Epiclines gayi
Isepeolus septemnotatus
Lachnocephala vellosata
Osmia niveata
Pseudolucia chilensis
Ruizantheda mutabilis

label: Eaten by

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Loudon's Hort. Brit. 488


slug: podanthus-ovatifolius

scientific: Podanthus ovatifolius

authorship: Lag.

epithet: ovatifolius

Baccharis chilensis

authorship: Weinm.

Euxenia grata

authorship: Cham.

Euxenia ovalifolia

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lag.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 24

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: podistera-eastwoodiae

scientific: Podistera eastwoodiae

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance

genus: Podistera

epithet: eastwoodiae

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 247 (1942)

preferred: Eastwood's podistera

Ligusticella eastwoodiae

authorship: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose

Ligusticum eastwoodiae

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

codes: COL NWM UTA

New Mexico

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Eastwood's podistera
Eastwood's woodroot

value: non-woody

authors: (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Mathias & Constance

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 247

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: podistera-macounii

scientific: Podistera macounii

epithet: macounii

preferred: Macoun's woodroot

codes: MAG ASK NWT YUK

Magadan

code: MAG

region: Russian Far East

Alaska

code: ASK

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: podistera-nevadensis

scientific: Podistera nevadensis

authorship: (A.Gray) S.Watson

epithet: nevadensis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 475 (1887)

preferred: Nevada podistera

California

code: CAL

names:
Nevada podistera
Sierra podistera

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 475


slug: podistera-yukonensis

scientific: Podistera yukonensis

authorship: Mathias & Constance

epithet: yukonensis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 136 (1950)

preferred: Yukon podistera

codes: ASK YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mathias & Constance

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 136, fig. 2

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: podocarpus-acutifolius

scientific: Podocarpus acutifolius

authorship: Kirk

genus: Podocarpus

epithet: acutifolius

family: Podocarpaceae

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 370. (1884)

preferred: Needle-leaved Totara

english:
Needle-leaved Totara
Westland Totara

Nageia acutifolia

authorship: (Kirk) Kuntze

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Needle-leaved Totara
Westland Totara

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xvi. (1884) 370

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: podocarpus-buchii

scientific: Podocarpus buchii

authorship: Urb.

epithet: buchii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 298. (1924)

Podocarpus angustifolius subsp. buchii

authorship: (Urb.) Staszk.

Podocarpus aristulatus subsp. buchii

authorship: (Urb.) Silba

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: Tachuela Chicharrón

authors: Urb.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 298

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: podocarpus-capuronii

scientific: Podocarpus capuronii

authorship: de Laub.

epithet: capuronii

Podocarpus capuronii subsp. woltzii

authorship: (Gaussen) Silba

Podocarpus woltzii

authorship: Gaussen

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: de Laub.

published_in: Adansonia sér. 2, 11(4): 713

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: podocarpus-coriaceus

scientific: Podocarpus coriaceus

authorship: Rich.

epithet: coriaceus

published_in: Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad. 14. (1826)

preferred: yucca plum pine

Nageia coriacea

authorship: (Rich.) Kuntze

authorship: (Rich.) F.Muell.

Podocarpus antillarum

authorship: R.Br. ex Mirb.

Podocarpus coriaceus var. sulcatus

authorship: Pilg.

Taxus lancifolia

authorship: Wikstr.

codes: LEE PUE TRT WIN

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 革叶罗汉松 革葉羅漢松

names:
Caoba del país
Resinier moutaigue

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

authors: Rich.

published_in: Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad. 14, t. 1, f. 3


slug: podocarpus-costalis

scientific: Podocarpus costalis

epithet: costalis

Nageia costalis

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

codes: NNS TAI PHI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

names:
Podocarpus costalis
arius

names: 兰屿罗汉松 蘭嶼羅漢松

published_in: Epimel. Bot. 236


slug: podocarpus-drouynianus

scientific: Podocarpus drouynianus

epithet: drouynianus

preferred: Emu Berry

Margbensonia drouyniana

authorship: (F.Muell.) A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan

Nageia drouyniana

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Western Australia

code: WAU

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Emu Berry
Emu Bush

names: 帚叶罗汉松 帚葉羅漢松