slug: draba-nemorosa

scientific: Draba nemorosa

authorship: L.

epithet: nemorosa

preferred: woodland draba

Draba ambigua

authorship: Schur

Draba gracilis

authorship: Graham

Draba intermedia

authorship: Andrz. ex DC.

Draba lutea

authorship: Gilib. ex DC.

authorship: Gilib.

Draba lutea var. brevipes

authorship: DC.

Draba macroloba

authorship: Turcz.

Draba muralis

authorship: Thunb.

Draba nemoralis

authorship: Ehrh.

Draba nemoralis var. hebecarpa

authorship: (Lindblom) E.Lehm.

Draba nemorosa f. acaulis

authorship: Sommier

Draba nemorosa f. foliosa

authorship: Pohle

Draba nemorosa f. leiocarpa

authorship: (Lindblom) Kitag.

Draba nemorosa f. macroloba

authorship: (Turcz.) Pohle

Draba nemorosa var. alpina

authorship: Porter

Draba nemorosa var. brevisilicula

authorship: Zapał.

Draba nemorosa var. hebecarpa

authorship: Lindblom

Draba nemorosa var. latifolia

authorship: M.Bieb. ex Kuntze

Draba polygonifolia

authorship: Mill.

Draba pontica

authorship: Desf.

Drabella nemoralis

authorship: Bubani

Tomostima lutea

authorship: (Gilib. ex DC.) Lunell

Tomostima nemorosa

authorship: (L.) Lunell

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK WHM AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE FIN FRA HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA ILL IOW MAN MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA NWT NUN ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Крупка дубравная

names:
Крупка гайова
Крупка дібровна

partners:
Anthocharis scolymus
Pseudozizeeria maha

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocharis scolymus
Carduelis citrinella


scientific: Draba nivalis

genus: Draba

epithet: nivalis

family: Brassicaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: yellow arctic draba

source: usda

Draba nivalis var. californica

authorship: Jeps.

Draba nivalis var. glabriuscula

authorship: (N.Busch) Pohle

Draba nivalis var. tenella

authorship: Lange

Draba stellata f. glabrescens

authorship: Kurtz

Draba stellata var. nivalis

authorship: (Lilj.) Regel

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
snow draba
snow whitlowgrass

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DRNI

license: public domain

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: draba-nivalis-lilj

authorship: Lilj.

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. ser. 2, 14: 208, footnote * (1793)

source: wikidata

Draba caesia

authorship: Adams

Draba liljebladii

authorship: Wallm.

Draba muricella

authorship: Wahlenb.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BRY CTA KAM KRA MAG WSB YAK FIN ICE RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC GNL LAB MAN NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Kamchatka

region: Russian Far East

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Finland

code: FIN

continent: EUROPE

region: Northern Europe

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Manitoba

code: MAN

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: draba-novolympica

scientific: Draba novolympica

authorship: Payson & H.St.John

epithet: novolympica

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 43: 113 (1930)

Draba paysonii var. treleasii

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) C.L.Hitchc.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO YUK

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Olympic Mountains draba
Olympic draba

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

authors: Payson & H.St.John

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 43: 113

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: draba-ogilviensis

scientific: Draba ogilviensis

authorship: Hultén

epithet: ogilviensis

preferred: Ogilvie Range draba

codes: ASK NWT YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

names:
Ogilvie Range draba
Ogilvie Mountains draba

authors: Hultén

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: draba-oligosperma

scientific: Draba oligosperma

authorship: Hook.

epithet: oligosperma

preferred: Few-seeded Draba

english:
Few-seeded Draba
fewseed draba

Draba andina

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Nelson

Draba calcifuga

authorship: Lesica

Draba glacialis var. pilosa

authorship: Regel

Draba oligosperma subsp. subsessilis

authorship: (S.Watson) A.E.Murray

Draba oligosperma var. andina

authorship: Nutt.

Draba oligosperma var. juniperina

authorship: (Dorn) S.L.Welsh

Draba oligosperma var. microcarpa

authorship: Blank.

Draba oligosperma var. pilosa

authorship: (Regel) O.E.Schulz

Draba oligosperma var. saximontana

authorship: (A.Nelson) O.E.Schulz

Draba oligosperma var. subsessilis

authorship: (S.Watson) O.E.Schulz

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWT NUN ORE WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 376 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Few-seeded Draba
fewseed draba

names: Крупка малосемянная

authors: Hook.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(2): 51


slug: draba-oxycarpa-boiss

scientific: Draba oxycarpa

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: oxycarpa

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 28 (1849)

preferred: Gredin's whitlowgrass

Draba gredinii

authorship: Ekman

names: رابة حادة الثمر

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 8: 28

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DRGR4

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: draba-oxycarpa-sommerf-ex-nyman

authorship: Sommerf. ex Nyman

Draba alpina f. oxycarpa

authorship: (Sommerf.) E.Ekman

codes: ICE NOR SVA SWE GNL

Iceland

code: ICE

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Greenland

code: GNL

climate: subtropical

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: رابة حادة الثمر

authors: Sommerf. ex Nyman

published_in: Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 52


slug: draba-palanderiana

scientific: Draba palanderiana

authorship: Kjellm.

epithet: palanderiana

published_in: Fanerog. Vest.-Esk. Land 2: 45 (1883)

preferred: Palander's draba

codes: MAG YAK ASK BRC NWT YUK

Magadan

code: MAG

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

names:
Palander's draba
Palander's whitlow-grass

names: Крупка Паландера

authors: Kjellm.

published_in: Fanerog. Vest-Eskim. Land 45 t. 3


slug: draba-paucifructa

scientific: Draba paucifructa

authorship: Clokey & C.L.Hitchc.

epithet: paucifructa

preferred: Charleston Mountain draba

Nevada

code: NEV

value: biennial

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: draba-petrophila

scientific: Draba petrophila

authorship: Greene

epithet: petrophila

preferred: Santa Rita Mountain draba

Draba helleriana var. petrophila

authorship: (Greene) O.E.Schulz

Arizona

code: ARI

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 4(20): 17

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: draba-podolica

scientific: Draba podolica

authorship: (Besser) Rupr.

epithet: podolica

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15: 291 (1869)

preferred: North Pacific draba

Adyseton hyperboreum

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Alyssum besseri

authorship: Steven ex DC.

Alyssum hyperboreum

authorship: L.

Alyssum podolicum

authorship: Besser

Draba hyperborea

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Draba schivereckia

authorship: Janka

Draba uralensis

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

Moenchia podolica

authorship: (Besser) Besser

Nesodraba hyperborea

authorship: (L.) Jurtzev

Schivereckia berteroides

authorship: Fisch. ex M.I.Alex.

authorship: Fisch. ex M.Alexeenko

Schivereckia hyperborea

authorship: (L.) Berkut.

name: Schivereckia monticola subsp. stenocarpa

Schivereckia mutabilis

authorship: (M.I.Alex.) M.I.Alex.

Schivereckia podolica

authorship: Andrz. & Besser ex DC.

codes: KAM KUR MAG RUC RUE RUN ROM RUS UKR ASK ALU BRC

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Romania

code: ROM

region: Southeastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 392 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Besser) Rupr.

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. 15(2): 291

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DRHY

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: draba-praealta

scientific: Draba praealta

authorship: Greene

epithet: praealta

preferred: tall draba

Draba cascadensis

authorship: Payson & H.St.John

Draba columbiana

authorship: Rydb.

Draba praealta var. yellowstonensis

authorship: (A.Nelson) O.E.Schulz

codes: ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV NWT ORE WAS WYO YUK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: annual or perennial

names:
tall draba
tall whitlow-grass


slug: draba-praecox

scientific: Draba praecox

authorship: Steven

epithet: praecox

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 269 (1812)

Draba krockeri

authorship: Schur

Erophila nana

authorship: Sudre ex Maranne

Erophila verna var. praecox

authorship: (Steven) Diklić

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Веснянка весенняя

names: Drave printanière, Drave de printemps, Érophile printanière

names: Крупка весняна

names: אביבית בינונית

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou iii. (1812) 269


slug: draba-pterosperma

scientific: Draba pterosperma

authorship: Payson

epithet: pterosperma

preferred: wingedseed draba

California

code: CAL

names:
wingedseed draba
winged-seed draba

authors: Payson

published_in: Amer. J. Bot. 4: 266


slug: draba-ramosissima

scientific: Draba ramosissima

authorship: Desv.

epithet: ramosissima

preferred: branched draba

Alyssum dentatum

authorship: Nutt.

Draba arabisans

authorship: Pursh

Draba dentata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Draba incana var. ramosissima

authorship: (Desv.) Kurtz

codes: WDC KTY MRY NCA TEN VRG WVA

District of Columbia

code: WDC

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 246 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
branched draba
rocktwist

authors: Desv.

published_in: J. Bot. Agric. 3: 186


slug: draba-sauteri

scientific: Draba sauteri

authorship: Hoppe

epithet: sauteri

codes: AUT GER

Austria

code: AUT

Germany

code: GER

value: subshrub

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Hoppe


slug: draba-scabra

scientific: Draba scabra

epithet: scabra

published_in: Verz. Caucasus Pfl. : 182 (1849)

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

names: Крупка шершавая

published_in: Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 182


slug: draba-sibirica

scientific: Draba sibirica

authorship: (Pall.) Thell.

epithet: sibirica

published_in: Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 41: 318 (1906)

preferred: Siberian whitlowgrass

Draba cretacea

authorship: Czern. ex Lindem.

Draba gmelinii

authorship: Adams

Draba hirsuta

authorship: Pers.

Draba porrecta

authorship: Trin. ex DC.

Draba sibirica subsp. arctica

authorship: Böcher

Draba stellarioides

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

Lepidium sibiricum

authorship: Pall.

codes: ALT BRY CHN IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MAG MON NCS TCS TVA WSB CHX YAK RUC RUE RUN UKR GNL

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Ukraine

code: UKR

Greenland

code: GNL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 653 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Siberian whitlowgrass
Siberian draba

names: Крупка сибирская

names: Крупка сибірська

published_in: Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Naturw. Zurich xli. 1. (Mitt. Bot. -Mus. Univ. Zurich, xxviii.) 318 (1906), in adnot


slug: draba-spectabilis

scientific: Draba spectabilis

authorship: Greene

epithet: spectabilis

preferred: showy draba

Draba spectabilis var. oxyloba

authorship: (Greene) Gilg & O.E.Schulz

Draba spectabilis var. purpusii

authorship: Gilg & O.E.Schulz

codes: COL NWM WYO

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Wyoming

code: WYO

names:
showy draba
showy whitlowgrass

published_in: Pittonia 4(20): 19


slug: draba-stellata

scientific: Draba stellata

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: stellata

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob. : 113 (1762)

preferred: shortpod draba

Draba austriaca

authorship: Crantz

Draba curtisiliqua

authorship: Zett.

Draba frigida

authorship: Schur

Draba macrantha

authorship: Vest ex Rchb.

Draba rivularis

authorship: Bernh. ex Rchb.

Draba saxatilis

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Draba stellata var. hebecarpa

authorship: DC.

Austria

code: AUT

value: annual

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 113; 256

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DRBR


slug: draba-subumbellata

scientific: Draba subumbellata

authorship: Rollins & R.A.Price

epithet: subumbellata

preferred: parasol draba

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

names:
parasol draba
Mound Draba

authors: Rollins & R.A.Price

published_in: Aliso 12: 25, fig


slug: draba-tomentosa

scientific: Draba tomentosa

epithet: tomentosa

published_in: Man. Herbor. Suisse : 217 (1811)

Crucifera frigida

authorship: (Saut.) E.H.L.Krause

Draba lanciformis

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Draba nivalis

authorship: Lapeyr.

Draba nivea

authorship: Saut.

Draba pumila

authorship: Miel. ex Saut.

Draba rhaetica

authorship: Brügger

Drabella frigida

authorship: (Saut.) Bubani

codes: AUT BUL CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL SWI

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Switzerland

code: SWI

names:
glodek kutnerowaty
głodek kutnerowaty

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena florivaga
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum
Andrena suerinensis
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus bifasciatus

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthocharis cardamines
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

value: Jun-Aug

published_in: Man. Herbor. Suisse 217; Wahlb. Fl. Helv. 123

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: draba-verna

scientific: Draba verna

authorship: L.

epithet: verna

preferred: Common Whitlowgrass

english:
Common Whitlowgrass
common whitlowgrass
early witlow grass
nailwort
shadflower
spring draba
vernal whitlow grass
whitlow-grass

source: inat

Draba alba

authorship: Gilib.

Draba ambigens

authorship: Hayek & Wibiral

Draba americana

authorship: Pers.

Draba boerhaavii

authorship: (H.C.Hall) Raus

Draba claviformis

authorship: Foucaud & Rouy

Draba edmondii

authorship: Al-Shehbaz

Draba gilgiana

authorship: Muschl.

Draba glabrescens

authorship: (Jord.) Hayek & Wibiral

Draba inflata

authorship: H.C.Watson ex Syme

Draba krockeri

authorship: (Andrz.) Fritsch

Draba macrocarpa

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Draba minutissima

authorship: Willd. ex DC.

Draba muscosa

authorship: (DC.) Ruiz & Pav. ex Steud.

Draba obconica

authorship: (Bory) Beck

authorship: (de Bary ex F.Rosen) Beck

Draba spathulata

authorship: (Láng) Sadler

Draba spatulata

authorship: Lang. ex Rchb.

Draba verna f. subnitens

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud

Draba verna subsp. vulgaris

authorship: (DC.) Rouy & Foucaud

Draba verna var. aestivalis

authorship: Lej.

Draba verna var. krockeri

authorship: Rchb.

Draba verna var. major

authorship: Stur

Draba verna var. majuscula

authorship: (Jord.) Gren.

Draba verna var. minutissima

authorship: Griseb.

Draba verna var. praecox

authorship: (Steven) B.Bock

Draba vulgaris var. sessiliflora

authorship: Beck

Drabella verna

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Erophila acrocarpa

authorship: Brenner

Erophila adriatica

authorship: Degen

Erophila affinis

authorship: Jord.

Erophila americana

authorship: (Pers.) DC.

Erophila aurigerana

authorship: Sudre

Erophila boerhaavii

authorship: (H.C.Hall) Dumort.

Erophila boerhaavii var. muricola

authorship: (Jord.) O.E.Schulz

Erophila cochleoides

authorship: Lotsy

Erophila conferta

authorship: Wilmott

Erophila confertifolia

authorship: Bannier

Erophila corsica

authorship: Jord. ex Magnier

Erophila draba

authorship: K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

Erophila duplex

authorship: Winge

Erophila gilgiana

authorship: (Muschl.) O.E.Schulz

Erophila graminea

authorship: Rosén

Erophila hirta

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Erophila inflata

authorship: H.C.Watson ex Hook.f.

Erophila krockeri

authorship: Andrz.

Erophila macrocarpa

authorship: Boiss.

codes: ALG ETH MOR TUN AFG EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS OMA PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Веснянка весенняя

names: Крупка весняна

names: אביבית בינונית

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Anthomyia pluvialis
Clossiana toddi ammiralis
Colletes inaequalis
Latridius porcatus
Andrena
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena chlorogaster

partners:
Hyaloperonospora erophilae
Hyaloperonospora praecox

partners:
Passer domesticus
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aulacorthum solani
Carduelis citrinella

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: draba-yukonensis

scientific: Draba yukonensis

epithet: yukonensis

published_in: Naturaliste Canad. 4: 37 (1974 publ. 1975)

preferred: Yukon whitlowgrass

Yukon

code: YUK

region: Subarctic America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yukon whitlowgrass
Yukon draba

published_in: Nat. Canad., Bot. 4: 37

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: draba-zionensis

scientific: Draba zionensis

epithet: zionensis

published_in: Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 11: 49 (1941)

Draba asprella var. zionensis

authorship: (C.L.Hitchc.) S.L.Welsh & Reveal

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 11: 49, fig. 16

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: drabella-muralis

scientific: Drabella muralis

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

genus: Drabella

epithet: muralis

Draba muralis

authorship: L.

Draba ramosa

authorship: Gaterau

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG MDR MOR NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

Netherlands

code: NET

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 338 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: dracaena-aethiopica

scientific: Dracaena aethiopica

authorship: (Thunb.) Byng & Christenh.

genus: Dracaena

epithet: aethiopica

family: Asparagaceae

Sansevieria aethiopica

authorship: Thunb.

Sansevieria caespitosa

authorship: Dinter

Sansevieria glauca

authorship: Haw.

Sansevieria thunbergii

authorship: Mattei

codes: BOT CPP OFS MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: (Thunb.) Byng & Christenh.

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 64

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracaena-aletriformis

scientific: Dracaena aletriformis

authorship: (Haw.) Bos

epithet: aletriformis

preferred: large-leaved dragon tree

Dracaena latifolia

authorship: Regel

Draco hookeriana

authorship: Kuntze

Pleomele hookeriana

authorship: (K.Koch) N.E.Br.

codes: CPP SWZ KEN NAT MOZ TVL TAN

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Tanzania

code: TAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
large-leaved dragon tree
Largeleaf Dragontree

names: Grootblaardrakeboom Draakpalm

names: tshila-mbila tshilėa-mbila

names: igonsi-lasehlathini igonsi-lehlathi

value: shrub

value: tree

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 5 m

authors: (Haw.) Bos

published_in: Fl. S. Africa [ed. L.E.W. Codd et al.] 5(3): 3 (1992):

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracaena-angolensis

scientific: Dracaena angolensis

authorship: (Welw.) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: angolensis

Acyntha cylindrica

authorship: (Bojer ex Hook.) Kuntze

Cordyline cylindrica

authorship: (Bojer ex Hook.) Britton

Sansevieria angolensis

authorship: Welw.

Sansevieria cylindrica

authorship: Bojer ex Hook.

Sansevieria livingstoniae

authorship: Rendle

codes: ANG ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: espada lança

authors: (Welw. ex Carrière) Byng & Christenh.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: dracaena-angustifolia

scientific: Dracaena angustifolia

authorship: (Medik.) Roxb.

epithet: angustifolia

Asparagus terminalis

authorship: L.

Calodracon jacquinii

authorship: (Kunth) Planch.

Cordyline ferrea

authorship: (L.) Endl.

Cordyline fruticosa

authorship: Göpp.

Cordyline jacquinii

authorship: Kunth

Cordyline rumphii

authorship: Hook.

Dracaena angustifolia var. angustior

authorship: (Ridl.) Jankalski

Dracaena cuprea

authorship: L.Linden & Rodigas

Dracaena ensiformis

authorship: Wall. ex Voigt

Dracaena flemingii

authorship: Baker

Dracaena fruticosa

authorship: (Blume) K.Koch

Dracaena linearifolia

authorship: Kurz

Dracaena punctata

authorship: Hort.Van Houtte ex Regel

Dracaena rumphii

authorship: (Hook.) Regel

Draco angustifolia

authorship: (Medik.) Kuntze

Draco fruticosa

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Pandanus inermis

authorship: Blanco

Pleomele angustifolia

authorship: (Medik.) N.E.Br.

Pleomele angustifolia var. angustior

authorship: Ridl.

Pleomele flexuosa

authorship: (Blume) N.E.Br.

Pleomele reflexa var. angustifolia

authorship: (Medik.) M.R.Almeida

Sansevieria flexuosa

authorship: Blume

Terminalis angustifolia

authorship: Medik.

codes: CHC CHH AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL THA VIE NTA QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Драцена узколистная

names: ค้อนหมาขาว ต้นคอนแคน

partners:
Apis mellifera
Libellula vibrans
Scolypopa australis

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Pirdana hyela
Pyrops candelaria
Pyrops candelarius
Tangara seledon

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: dracaena-arborea

scientific: Dracaena arborea

authorship: (Willd.) Link

epithet: arborea

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 341 (1821)

Aletris arborea

authorship: Willd.

Cordyline arborea

authorship: (Willd.) Göpp.

Dracaena arborea var. baumannii

authorship: Engl.

Dracaena excelsa

authorship: Ten.

Draco arborea

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Pleomele arborea

authorship: (Willd.) N.E.Br.

codes: ANG CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG

Angola

code: ANG

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

names: 乔状龙血树 也门铁

value: phanerophyte

value: Feb

authors: Hort.Angl. ex Link

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 341


slug: dracaena-aubryana

scientific: Dracaena aubryana

authorship: Brongn. ex É.Morren

epithet: aubryana

preferred: Lance Dracaena

Dracaena humilis

authorship: Baker

Dracaena kindtiana

authorship: De Wild.

Dracaena mooreana

authorship: hort. ex Baker

Dracaena thalioides

authorship: Makoy ex Regel

Draco humilis

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Draco thaliodes

authorship: (Jacob-Makoy ex Regel) Kuntze

Pleomele humilis

authorship: (Baker) N.E.Br.

Pleomele kindtiana

authorship: (De Wild.) N.E.Br.

Pleomele thalioides

authorship: (Jacob-Makoy ex Regel) N.E.Br.

codes: ANG CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GUI GGI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG UGA ZAM

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names: 长柄竹蕉 长柄龙血树

names: dracena-de-leque pleomele

value: herb


slug: dracaena-aurea

scientific: Dracaena aurea

epithet: aurea

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 207 (1867)

preferred: golden hala pepe

Chrysodracon aurea

authorship: (H.Mann) P.L.Lu & Morden

Draco aurea

authorship: (H.Mann) Kuntze

Pleomele aurea

authorship: (H.Mann) N.E.Br.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Hala Pepe
golden dracaena

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

value: berry

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1867) 207

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PLAU2


slug: dracaena-cambodiana

scientific: Dracaena cambodiana

authorship: Pierre ex Gagnep.

epithet: cambodiana

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 286 (1934)

Pleomele cambodiana

authorship: (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Merr. & Chun

codes: CHH ASS CBD LAO THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 山铁树叶 柬埔寨龙血树

value: 4 m

authors: Pierre ex Gagnep.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 286


slug: dracaena-canaliculata

scientific: Dracaena canaliculata

authorship: (Carrière) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: canaliculata

Sansevieria canaliculata

authorship: Carrière

Sansevieria pfennigii

authorship: Mbugua

Sansevieria schimperi

authorship: Baker & N.E.Br.

Sansevieria sulcata

authorship: Bojer ex Baker

codes: COM MDG MOZ TAN

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

names: 柱叶虎尾兰 小棒叶虎尾兰

value: non-woody

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

authors: (Carrière) Byng & Christenh.

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 65


slug: dracaena-cinnabari

scientific: Dracaena cinnabari

epithet: cinnabari

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 30: 623 (1882)

preferred: Dragon's Blood Tree

english:
Dragon's Blood Tree
Socotra dragontree

Draco cinnabari

authorship: (Balf.f.) Kuntze

Socotra

code: SOC

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Dragon's Blood Tree
Socotra dragontree

names: Драцена киноварно-красная

names: Drachenblutbaum Drachenpalme

value: evergreen

source: Wikidata

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 30: 623

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracaena-cochinchinensis

scientific: Dracaena cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) S.C.Chen

epithet: cochinchinensis

published_in: Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 276 (1980)

Aletris cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Dracaena loureiroi

authorship: Gagnep.

Dracaena saposchnikowi

authorship: Regel

Draco saposchnikowii

authorship: (Regel) Kuntze

Pleomele cochinchinensis

authorship: Merr. ex Gagnep.

codes: CHC CHS CBD LAO THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 剑叶龙血树 山铁树叶

authors: (Lour.) S.C.Chen

published_in: Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 276

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracaena-concinna

scientific: Dracaena concinna

authorship: Kunth

epithet: concinna

Cordyline betschleriana

authorship: Göpp.

Dracaena betschleriana

authorship: (Göpp.) K.Koch

Draco concinna

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Mauritius

code: MAU

names: ベニフクリンセンネンボク

partners:
Phelsuma ornata
Syrphid sp1 M_PL_011

partners:
Apis mellifera
Phelsuma ornata
Syrphidae

authors: Kunth

published_in: Enum. Pl. 5: 8

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: dracaena-cubensis

scientific: Dracaena cubensis

authorship: Vict.

epithet: cubensis

published_in: Contr. Inst. Biol. Gén. 43: 11 (1942)

Cuba

code: CUB

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Vict.

published_in: Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 43: 11, fig


slug: dracaena-draco

scientific: Dracaena draco

epithet: draco

preferred: Canary Island Dragon Tree

english:
Canary Island Dragon Tree
Dragon Tree
Dragon tree
dragontree

Asparagus draco

authorship: L.

Dracaena boerhavii

authorship: Ten.

Dracaena draco subsp. caboverdeana

authorship: Marrero Rodr. & R.S.Almeida

Dracaena draco var. angustifolia

authorship: Schult.

Dracaena draco var. laxifolia

authorship: Hayne

Dracaena resinifera

authorship: Salisb.

Dracaena yucciformis

authorship: Vand.

Draco arbor

authorship: Garsault

Draco clusii

authorship: Crantz

Draco draco

authorship: (L.) Linding.

Drakaina draco

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Oedera cranziana

authorship: Berens

Palma draco

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Stoerkia draco

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Yucca draco

authorship: (L.) Carrière

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 648 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dragontree
Dragon Tree

names:
Drago
Drago De Canarias

names: 龙血树 龍樹

names: Dragoeiro dracena

names: Драцена канарская

names: Drachenbäume Drachenbaum

names:
Albero del drago
Dracena

names: Драконове дерево

label: Flower colour

value: green

value: Dec-Sep


slug: dracaena-forbesii

scientific: Dracaena forbesii

authorship: (O.Deg.) Jankalski

epithet: forbesii

published_in: Sansevieria 18: 21 (2008)

preferred: Waianae Range hala pepe

Chrysodracon forbesii

authorship: (O.Deg.) P.L.Lu & Morden

Hawaii

code: HAW

names: Waianae Range hala pepe or Forbes' Dracaena

value: subshrub

value: 7 m

authors: (O.Deg.) Jankalski

published_in: Sansevieria 18: 21

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PLFO2


slug: dracaena-fragrans

scientific: Dracaena fragrans

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: fragrans

preferred: fragrant dracaena

Aletris fragrans

authorship: L.

Aloe fragrantissima

authorship: Jacq.

Cordyline fragrans

authorship: (L.) Planch.

Dracaena albanensis

authorship: Sander ex Mast.

Dracaena aureolus

authorship: W.Bull ex Mast.

Dracaena butayei

authorship: De Wild.

Dracaena deisteliana

authorship: Engl.

Dracaena ensifolia var. greigii

authorship: Regel

Dracaena fragrans f. wacheana

authorship: Wacha ex Siebert

Dracaena fragrans var. massangeana

authorship: (Rodigas) E.Morren

Dracaena fragrans var. victoria

authorship: (W.Bull) O.F.Cook

Dracaena janssensii

authorship: Mast.

Dracaena latifolia f. rothiana

authorship: Siebert

Dracaena lindenii

authorship: Linden ex André

Dracaena massangeana

authorship: hort. ex É.Morren

Dracaena smithii

authorship: Baker ex Hook.f.

name: Dracaena steudneri var. kilimandscharica

Dracaena ugandensis

authorship: Baker

Draco fragrans

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Pleomele deremensis

authorship: (Engl.) N.E.Br.

Pleomele fragrans

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

Pleomele smithii

authorship: (Baker ex Hook.f.) N.E.Br.

Pleomele ugandensis

authorship: (Baker) N.E.Br.

Sansevieria fragrans

authorship: (L.) Jacq.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG ETH GAM GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN LBR MLW MOZ NGA RWA SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fragrant dracaena
Dracaena 'Janet Craig Compact'

names: Драцена душистая

names: シロシマセンネンボク ニオイセンネンボク

names: Драцена запашна

partners:
Anicla infecta
Milionia basalis zonea
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Bleda syndactylus
Eurillas latirostris
Ploceus bicolor bicolor
Turdus pelios

partners:
Anthoscopus caroli
Apalis rufogularis
Arizelocichla masukuensis
Atimastillas flavicollis
Baeopogon indicator
Bathmocercus rufus
Bleda syndactylus
Buccanodon duchaillui

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracaena-halapepe

scientific: Dracaena halapepe

authorship: (H.St.John) Jankalski

epithet: halapepe

Chrysodracon halapepe

authorship: (H.St.John) P.L.Lu & Morden

Hawaii

code: HAW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

authors: (H.St.John) Jankalski


slug: dracaena-hyacinthoides

scientific: Dracaena hyacinthoides

authorship: (L.) Mabb.

epithet: hyacinthoides

published_in: Mabberley's Pl.-Book 1101. 2017, as 'Dracaea'

preferred: iguanatail

Acyntha guinensis

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Acyntha thyrsiflora

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Aloe guineensis

authorship: L.

Cordyline guineensis

authorship: (L.) Britton

Cordyline hyacinthoides

authorship: (L.) W.Wight

Pleomele aloifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Salmia guineensis

authorship: (L.) Cav.

Salmia spicata

authorship: Cav.

Sanseverinia thyrsiflora

authorship: Petagna

Sansevieria angustiflora

authorship: Lindb.

Sansevieria ceylonica

authorship: Oken

Sansevieria fulvocincta

authorship: Haw.

Sansevieria guineensis

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Sansevieria hyacinthoides

authorship: (L.) Druce

Sansevieria latifolia

authorship: Bojer

Sansevieria spicata

authorship: (Cav.) Haw.

Sansevieria stenophylla

authorship: Link

Sansevieria thyrsiflora

authorship: (Petagna) Thunb.

Veltheimia guineensis

authorship: (L.) Neck.

codes: CPP SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 东非虎尾兰 大叶虎尾兰

value: geophyte


slug: dracaena-pearsonii

scientific: Dracaena pearsonii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: pearsonii

preferred: Spiky mother-in-law's tongue

codes: ANG NAT NAM TVL

Angola

code: ANG

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 66

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SAPE22

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracaena-reflexa

scientific: Dracaena reflexa

authorship: Lam.

epithet: reflexa

preferred: dragontree

Cordyline cernua

authorship: (Jacq.) Endl.

Cordyline marginata

authorship: (Lam.) Endl.

Cordyline salicifolia

authorship: Göpp.

Dracaena bakeri

authorship: Scott Elliot

Dracaena candelaria

authorship: Planch.

Dracaena cernua

authorship: Jacq.

Dracaena divaricata

authorship: Willd. ex Regel

Dracaena flexuosa

authorship: Regel

Dracaena reflexa var. brevifolia

authorship: Baker

Dracaena reflexa var. cernua

authorship: (Jacq.) Baker

Dracaena tessellata

authorship: Willd.

Draco marginata

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Lomatophyllum cernuum

authorship: (Jacq.) Bojer

Lomatophyllum reflexum

authorship: (Lam.) Bojer

Pleomele bakeri

authorship: (Scott Elliot) N.E.Br.

Pleomele linearifolia

authorship: (Ayres ex Baker) N.E.Br.

Pleomele marginata

authorship: (Lam.) N.E.Br.

Pleomele salicifolia

authorship: (Regel) N.E.Br.

codes: ALD CGS COM MDG MAU MOZ ROD REU SEY

Aldabra

code: ALD

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

Comoros

code: COM

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 537 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pleomele
Song of India

names: dracena-malaia pau-d'água

names: Драцена отогнутая

names:
Bois de chandelle
Bois de chandelle, Chandelle

names: درخت گلبانگ هند

names: ซองออฟอินเดีย

names: דרקונית מופשלת

names:
Pleomelė
Lenktoji dracena

names: ഡ്രസീന റിഫ്ലെക്സ

partners:
Allograpta nasuta
Apis mellifera
Cephonodes trochilus
Chrysomya megacephala
Dichaetomyia fasciculifera
Dysauxes florida
Episyrphus
Eristalinus flaveolus

partners:
Allograpta nasuta
Apis mellifera
Cephonodes trochilus
Dichaetomyia fasciculifera
Dysauxes florida
Episyrphus
Eristalinus flaveolus
Henotesia narcissus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aethocauda fusca
Diprora lineata
Nesomicrixia insularis
Pteropus rufus
Tarundia marginata
Tarundia straminea

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: shrub

value: woody

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracaena-serrulata

scientific: Dracaena serrulata

epithet: serrulata

codes: OMA SAU YEM

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

value: phanerophyte

authors: Baker

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894(93): 342

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: dracaena-spicata

scientific: Dracaena spicata

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: spicata

Dracaena wallichii

authorship: Kunth

Draco spicata

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Pleomele spicata

authorship: (Roxb.) N.E.Br.

codes: AND ASS BAN BOR IND MLY MYA THA

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

label: Growth habit

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 24; Fl. Ind. ii. 157

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: dracaena-steudneri

scientific: Dracaena steudneri

authorship: Engl.

epithet: steudneri

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 143 (1895)

preferred: bush nightfighter

Pleomele papahu

authorship: (Engl.) N.E.Br.

codes: ANG BUR ZAI ETH KEN MLW MOZ RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bush nightfighter
Northern Largeleaf Dragon Tree

label: Woodiness

label: Life cycle

authors: Engl.

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 143

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracaena-terniflora

scientific: Dracaena terniflora

epithet: terniflora

Pleomele reflexa var. heyneana

authorship: (Hook.f.) M.R.Almeida

Pleomele terniflora

authorship: (Roxb.) Merr.

names: 大剑叶木 矮龙血树

label: Life form

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 24; Fl. Ind. ii. 159

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: dracaena-trifasciata

scientific: Dracaena trifasciata

authorship: (Prain) Mabb.

epithet: trifasciata

published_in: Mabberley's Pl.-Book 1101. 2017

preferred: viper's bowstring hemp

Aletris hyacinthoides var. zeylanica

authorship: L.

Sansevieria laurentii

authorship: De Wild.

Sansevieria trifasciata

authorship: Prain

Sansevieria trifasciata var. laurentii

authorship: (De Wild.) N.E.Br.

name: Sansevieria trifasciata var. trifasciata

Sansevieria zeylanica var. laurentii

authorship: (De Wild.) L.H.Bailey

codes: CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB NGA TAN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Nigeria

code: NGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1935 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Neoruscogenin

activities: Anticapillary-Fragility Antiinflammatory Antivaricose Venotonic

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Snake plant, Mother-in-law's tongue, Viper's bowstring hemp, Snake Sansevieria, Bowstring hemp, Good luck plant, Mother-in-law's nose

names: 虎尾兰 虎尾兰根

names: espada-de-são-jorge espadinha

value: herb

value: non-succulent

value: white

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracaena-xiphophylla

scientific: Dracaena xiphophylla

authorship: Baker

epithet: xiphophylla

Pleomele xiphophylla

authorship: (Baker) N.E.Br.

codes: COM MDG

Comoros

code: COM

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 449

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: dracocephalum-austriacum

scientific: Dracocephalum austriacum

genus: Dracocephalum

epithet: austriacum

family: Lamiaceae

Dracontocephalum lacineatum

authorship: (Mill.) St.-Lag.

Ruyschiana austriaca

authorship: (L.) House

Ruyschiana laciniata

authorship: Mill.

Zornia partita

authorship: Moench

codes: NCS TCS TUR AUT BLT CZE FRA HUN ITA ROM SPA SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змееголовник австрийский

names:
Oesterreicher Drachenkopf
Österreicher Drachenkopf

names: Dracocéphale d'Autriche, Tête-de-dragon d'Autriche

names: Змієголовник австрійський

partners:
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus veteranus
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus
Lasioglossum clypeare

partners:
Aphis nepetae
Liriomyza strigata
Sagittogethes devillei

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

value: perennial

value: Jun-Jul


slug: dracocephalum-charkeviczii

scientific: Dracocephalum charkeviczii

authorship: Prob.

epithet: charkeviczii

published_in: Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka  7: 329 (1995)

codes: KUR PRM SAK

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змееголовник Харкевича

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Prob.


slug: dracocephalum-grandiflorum

scientific: Dracocephalum grandiflorum

epithet: grandiflorum

Dracocephalum altaicense

authorship: Laxm.

Dracocephalum turkestanicum

authorship: Gand.

codes: ALT BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON TZK TVA WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 417 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白花甜蜜蜜 大花毛建草

names: Змееголовник крупноцветковый

names: Том цэцэгт шимэлдэг

value: non-woody

value: nucule

authors: L.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracocephalum-moldavica

scientific: Dracocephalum moldavica

epithet: moldavica

preferred: Moldavian dragonhead

Dracocephalum fragrans

authorship: Salisb.

Moldavica moldavica

authorship: (L.) Britton

Moldavica setosa

authorship: Stokes

Moldavica suaveolens

authorship: Gilib.

Nepeta moldavica

authorship: (L.) Baill.

codes: AFG AMU CHN CTA CHI IRN KAZ KRA CHM MON PRM CHQ TZK TKM TVA WSB YAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

Iran

code: IRN

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Yakutiya

code: YAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: annual

names:
Moldavian dragonhead
Moldavian Balm

names: 山薄荷 香青兰

names: Змееголовник молдавский

names:
/
Dracocéphale de Moldavie

names:
včelník moldavský
v

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Lapposyrphus lapponicus
Melanostoma mellinum
Pipizella viduata
Rhingia campestris
Scaeva pyrastri
Sphaerophoria scripta
Syritta pipiens

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracocephalum-nutans

scientific: Dracocephalum nutans

authorship: L.

epithet: nutans

Dracocephalum alpinum

authorship: (Kar. & Kir.) Turcz.

Dracocephalum microphyllum

authorship: Turcz.

Dracocephalum nutans subsp. subarctium

authorship: Kuvaev

Dracocephalum nutans var. alpinum

authorship: Kar. & Kir.

Zornia nutans

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA CHM MON PRM TZK TVA WSB CHX YAK WHM RUS

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Primorye

code: PRM

South European Russia

code: RUS

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山薄荷 垂花青兰

names: Змееголовник поникший

partners:
Bombus subterraneus
Hemaris fuciformis
Pieris napi

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: dracocephalum-olchonense

scientific: Dracocephalum olchonense

authorship: Peschkova

epithet: olchonense

codes: BRY CTA IRK MON

Mongolia

code: MON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змееголовник ольхонский

authors: Peschkova

published_in: Fl. Sibir. (Pyrolac.-Lamiac.) 11: 180 (1997)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: dracocephalum-parviflorum

scientific: Dracocephalum parviflorum

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: parviflorum

preferred: American dragonhead

name: Dracocephalum parviflorum var. chelonicum

authorship: Lunell

Ruyschiana parviflora

authorship: (Nutt.) House

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC COL CNT DEL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 754 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American dragonhead
American Dragon-head

names: Dracocéphale à petites fleurs, Dracocéphale d'Amérique, Tête-de-dragon à petites fleurs, Tête-de-dragon d'Amérique

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: dracocephalum-peregrinum

scientific: Dracocephalum peregrinum

epithet: peregrinum

Ruyschiana peregrina

authorship: (L.) House

Ruyschiana verticillata

authorship: Mill.

codes: ALT IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змееголовник иноземный

value: Jun-Aug

published_in: Cent. Pl. II. 20

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracocephalum-pinnatum

scientific: Dracocephalum pinnatum

epithet: pinnatum

Dracocephalum pinnatifidum

authorship: Lam.

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змееголовник перистый

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: dracocephalum-ruyschiana

scientific: Dracocephalum ruyschiana

epithet: ruyschiana

Dracocephalum alpinum

authorship: Salisb.

Dracocephalum hyssopifolium

authorship: Mart. ex Steud.

Dracocephalum ruyschiana var. alpinum

authorship: Herder

name: Dracocephalum ruyschiana var. pauciflorum

authorship: Regel

Dracocephalum spicatum

authorship: (Mill.) Dulac

Ruyschiana fasciculata

authorship: Clairv.

Zornia linearifolia

authorship: Moench

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA CHM MON NCS TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK AUT BLT BLR RUC RUE FRA GER HUN ITA RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Amur

code: AMU

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змееголовник Рюйша

names: Dracocéphale de Ruysch, Tête-de-dragon de Ruysch

names: Змієголовник Рюйша

names: Змеегалоўнік Руйша


slug: dracocephalum-thymiflorum

scientific: Dracocephalum thymiflorum

authorship: L.

epithet: thymiflorum

preferred: thymeleaf dragonhead

Dracocephalum thymifolium

authorship: Houtt.

Moldavica thymiflora

authorship: (L.) Rydb.

codes: ALT BRY IRN IRK KAZ KRA NCS TCS TVA WSB BLT BLR BUL RUC RUE RUN RUW RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pulegone

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antialzheimeran? Antibacterial Anticholinesterase Antihistaminic Antipyretic Avifuge

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Menthone

activities: Acaricide Allelopathic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacillary Antibacterial

Beta-elemene

activities:
Anticancer (Cervix)
Antigliomic
Antiproliferant
Antitumor (Cervix)
Apoptotic

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Caryophyllene-oxide

activities: Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antitumor Calcium-Antagonist Fungicide Insecticide Pesticide

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Germacrene-d

activities: Pesticide Pheromone

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

names:
thymeleaf dragonhead
Eurasian dragonhead

names: Змееголовник тимьяноцветковый

names: Dracocéphale à fleurs de thym, Tête-de-dragon à fleurs de thym

names: Маточник чебрецевий

names: Маточник чебрецевий (Змієголовник чебрецевий)

names: draktimjan ketoampiaisyrtti

names:
včelník douškolistý
v

names: Змеегалоўнік чаборакветкавы


slug: draconanthes-aberrans

scientific: Draconanthes aberrans

authorship: (Schltr.) Luer

genus: Draconanthes

epithet: aberrans

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 3 (1996)

Lepanthes aberrans

authorship: Schltr.

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: epiphyte

authors: (Schltr.) Luer

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61(1): 3


slug: dracontium-croatii

scientific: Dracontium croatii

genus: Dracontium

epithet: croatii

family: Araceae

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

label: Endangered

published_in: Novon 5: 301

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracontium-pittieri

scientific: Dracontium pittieri

authorship: Engl.

epithet: pittieri

published_in: Anales Inst. Fís.-Geogr. Nac. Costa Rica  9: 209 (1898)

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

published_in: Anales Inst. Fis.-Geogr. Nac. Costa Rica viii. 364

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: dracontium-soconuscum

scientific: Dracontium soconuscum

authorship: Matuda

epithet: soconuscum

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist  41: 494 (1949)

Dracontium dressleri

authorship: Croat

codes: MXT COS PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Matuda

published_in: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 41: 494, fig. 1-7


slug: dracontomelon-dao

scientific: Dracontomelon dao

authorship: (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe

genus: Dracontomelon

epithet: dao

family: Anacardiaceae

preferred: Argus pheasant tree

Comeurya cumingiana

authorship: Baill.

Dracontomelon brachyphyllum

authorship: Ridl.

Dracontomelon celebicum

authorship: Koord.

Dracontomelon cumingianum

authorship: (Baill.) Baill.

Dracontomelon edule

authorship: (Blanco) Skeels

authorship: Merr.

Dracontomelon laxum

authorship: Schum.

Dracontomelon mangiferum

authorship: (Blume) Blume

Dracontomelon puberulum

authorship: Miq.

Dracontomelon sylvestre

authorship: Blume

Paliurus dao

authorship: Blanco

codes: CHC CHS AND BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hylobates lar
Macaca fascicularis
Nomascus gabriellae
Pongo pygmaeus
Presbytis thomasi


slug: dracophyllum-acerosum

scientific: Dracophyllum acerosum

authorship: Berggr.

genus: Dracophyllum

epithet: acerosum

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Minneskr. Fisiog. Sallks. Lund 8: 15 (1877)

Dracophyllum acicularifolium

authorship: (Cheeseman) W.R.B.Oliv.

name: Dracophyllum uniflorum var. acicularifolium

authorship: Cheeseman

New Zealand South

code: NZS

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: 2 m

authors: Berggr.

published_in: Minneskr. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund (1877) n. VIII. 15

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracophyllum-arboreum

scientific: Dracophyllum arboreum

authorship: Cockayne

epithet: arboreum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 34: 318 (1902)

preferred: Tarahinau

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tarahinau
Chatham Island Grass Tree

names: Змеелистник древовидный

names: Tarahina Tarahinau

value: tree

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

authors: Cockayne

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxxiv. 318

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracophyllum-continentis

scientific: Dracophyllum continentis

authorship: (B.L.Burtt) S.Venter

epithet: continentis

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 460 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (B.L.Burtt) S.Venter

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 34(2): 184


slug: dracophyllum-densum

scientific: Dracophyllum densum

epithet: densum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 80: 3 (1952)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxx. 3 (1952)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracophyllum-elegantissimum

scientific: Dracophyllum elegantissimum

epithet: elegantissimum

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 42: 38 (2004)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grass Tree
Slender Dragon Tree

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracophyllum-filifolium

scientific: Dracophyllum filifolium

epithet: filifolium

Dracophyllum heterophyllum

authorship: Colenso

Dracophyllum setifolium

authorship: Stschegl.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 783 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 169


slug: dracophyllum-fiordense

scientific: Dracophyllum fiordense

epithet: fiordense

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 59: 705 (1929)

preferred: Fiordland grass tree

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. lix. 705 (1929)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: dracophyllum-fitzgeraldii

scientific: Dracophyllum fitzgeraldii

authorship: C.Moore & F.Muell.

epithet: fitzgeraldii

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

names:
Fitzgerald Tree
Fitzgeraldii Tree

value: capsule

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 7(51): 27


slug: dracophyllum-kirkii

scientific: Dracophyllum kirkii

epithet: kirkii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: dracophyllum-latifolium

scientific: Dracophyllum latifolium

epithet: latifolium

Epacris latifolia

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex A.Cunn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 430 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Needle-leaved Neinei
Spider Wood

names: Змеелистник широколистный

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Ann. Nat. Hist. 2(7): 48


slug: dracophyllum-lessonianum

scientific: Dracophyllum lessonianum

epithet: lessonianum

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 1: 233 (1832)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Voy. Pôle Sud 233


slug: dracophyllum-longifolium

scientific: Dracophyllum longifolium

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

epithet: longifolium

Dracophyllum longifolium var. retortum

authorship: Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.

Epacris frondosa

authorship: Gaertn.

Epacris longifolia

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

codes: ATP NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1379 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змеелистник длиннолистный

partners:
Paradorydium philpotti
Semo clypeatus
Semo harrisi

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 556


slug: dracophyllum-menziesii

scientific: Dracophyllum menziesii

epithet: menziesii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 295 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змеелистник Мензиса

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 168

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracophyllum-muscoides

scientific: Dracophyllum muscoides

epithet: muscoides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змеелистник моховидный

label: Pollinated by

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 183


slug: dracophyllum-oceanicum

scientific: Dracophyllum oceanicum

authorship: E.A.Br. & Streiber

epithet: oceanicum

names: Змеелистник океанический

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Dec

authors: E.A.Br. & N.Streiber

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracophyllum-oliveri

scientific: Dracophyllum oliveri

authorship: Du Rietz

epithet: oliveri

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 24: 374 (1930)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Du Rietz

published_in: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 24: 374, in obs

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracophyllum-ophioliticum

scientific: Dracophyllum ophioliticum

epithet: ophioliticum

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 40: 43 (2002)

names:
asbestos inaka
asbestos turpentine tree

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: dracophyllum-patens

scientific: Dracophyllum patens

epithet: patens

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 59: 698 (1929)

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. lix. 698 (1929)


slug: dracophyllum-politum

scientific: Dracophyllum politum

authorship: (Cheeseman) Cockayne

epithet: politum

published_in: Rep. Bot. Surv. Stewart I. : 43 (1909)

name: Dracophyllum rosmarinifolium var. politum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Rep. Bot. Surv. Stewart Island 16, 43


slug: dracophyllum-pronum

scientific: Dracophyllum pronum

epithet: pronum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 59: 686 (1929)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Avibrissina isolata
Dasyuris anceps
Dolichopodidae
Neotachina
Notoreas anthracias
Plagiomyia turbida
Protohystricia
Tachinidae

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Dasyuris anceps
Neotachina
Notoreas anthracias
Plagiomyia turbida
Veluta albicincta

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. lix. 686 (1929)


slug: dracophyllum-prostratum

scientific: Dracophyllum prostratum

authorship: Kirk

epithet: prostratum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 384 (1881)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xiii. (1881) 384

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracophyllum-pubescens

scientific: Dracophyllum pubescens

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 426 (1906).

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 426 (1906)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: dracophyllum-ramosum

scientific: Dracophyllum ramosum

authorship: Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris

epithet: ramosum

Dracophyllum amabile

authorship: Brongn. & Gris

Dracophyllum vieillardii

authorship: Lenorm. ex Guillaumin

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

authors: Pancher ex Brongn. & Gris

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 2: 156

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: dracophyllum-recurvum

scientific: Dracophyllum recurvum

epithet: recurvum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 496 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змеелистник обратнозагнутый

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 1: 50

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: dracophyllum-rosmarinifolium

scientific: Dracophyllum rosmarinifolium

authorship: (G.Forst.) R.Br.

epithet: rosmarinifolium

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 556. 1810 [27 Mar 1810]

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 830 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 556


slug: dracophyllum-scoparium

scientific: Dracophyllum scoparium

epithet: scoparium

Dracophyllum urvilleanum var. scoparium

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

codes: ATP CTM

value: 4 m

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 1: 46, t. 33

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracophyllum-secundum

scientific: Dracophyllum secundum

epithet: secundum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 556 (1810)

Dracophyllum secundum f. rubrorosea

authorship: Domin

Epacris secunda

authorship: Poir.

Prionotes secunda

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1045 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змеелистник однобокий

value: 1 m

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: dracophyllum-sinclairii

scientific: Dracophyllum sinclairii

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: sinclairii

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 421 (1906).

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 6 m

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 421 (1906)


slug: dracophyllum-strictum

scientific: Dracophyllum strictum

epithet: strictum

Dracophyllum featonianum

authorship: Colenso

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змеелистник прямой

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 1: 48


slug: dracophyllum-subulatum

scientific: Dracophyllum subulatum

epithet: subulatum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: dracophyllum-townsonii

scientific: Dracophyllum townsonii

epithet: townsonii

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 420 (1906).

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 420 (1906)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracophyllum-traversii

scientific: Dracophyllum traversii

epithet: traversii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 751 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grass Tree
Mountain Neinei

partners:
Adelencyrtoides blastothrichus
Adelencyrtoides otago

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 736

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracophyllum-trimorphum

scientific: Dracophyllum trimorphum

epithet: trimorphum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 80: 8 (1952)

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxx. 8 (1952)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: dracophyllum-urvilleanum

scientific: Dracophyllum urvilleanum

epithet: urvilleanum

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 1: 221 (1832)

Dracophyllum attenuatum

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Walp.

Dracophyllum rosmariniforme

authorship: R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 1: 221


slug: dracophyllum-verticillatum

scientific: Dracophyllum verticillatum

authorship: Labill.

epithet: verticillatum

published_in: Voy. Rech. Pérouse 2: 211 (1800)

Dracophyllum dracaenoides

authorship: Schltr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Змеелистник тянущийся

authors: Labill.

published_in: Voy. Rech. Pérouse 2: 211, t. 40

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracosciadium-saniculifolium

scientific: Dracosciadium saniculifolium

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

genus: Dracosciadium

epithet: saniculifolium

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43: 225 (1986)

codes: OFS NAT

Free State

code: OFS

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

value: herb

value: perennial

authors: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(2): 225

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: dracula-chimaera

scientific: Dracula chimaera

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Luer

genus: Dracula

epithet: chimaera

Masdevallia chimaera var. backhouseana

authorship: (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent

Masdevallia chimaera var. stupenda

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Stein

Colombia

code: CLM

names: Дракула химера

value: non-woody

authors: (Rchb.f.) Luer


slug: dracula-lafleurii

scientific: Dracula lafleurii

authorship: Luer & Dalström

epithet: lafleurii

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 120 (1993)

Ecuador

code: ECU

authors: Luer & Dalström


slug: dracula-trichroma

scientific: Dracula trichroma

authorship: (Schltr.) Hermans

epithet: trichroma

Dracula quilichaoensis

authorship: (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Luer

Dracula tricolor

authorship: Luer & R.Escobar

Masdevallia quilichaoensis

authorship: F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.

codes: CLM ECU

authors: (Schltr.) Hermans


slug: dracunculus-canariensis

scientific: Dracunculus canariensis

authorship: Kunth

genus: Dracunculus

epithet: canariensis

Anarmodium canariense

authorship: (Kunth) Schott

codes: CNY MDR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

value: yellow

value: Mar-May

label: Fruit type

value: berry

authors: Kunth

published_in: Enum. Pl. 3: 30


slug: dracunculus-vulgaris

scientific: Dracunculus vulgaris

authorship: Schott

epithet: vulgaris

preferred: Dragon Lily

english:
Dragon Lily
common dracunculus

Aron dracunculum

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Arum dracunculus

authorship: L.

Arum guttatum

authorship: Salisb.

Dracunculus dracunculus

authorship: (L.) Voss

Dracunculus major

authorship: Garsault

Dracunculus polyphyllus

authorship: Blume

Dracunculus spadiceus

authorship: Raf.

Dracunculus vulgaris subsp. creticus

authorship: (Schott) K.Richt.

Dracunculus vulgaris var. creticus

authorship: (Schott) Nyman

Dracunculus vulgaris var. elongatus

authorship: Engl.

codes: ALG EAI TUR ALB BUL COR GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dragon Lily
common dracunculus

names: 龙木芋 龍木芋

names: língua-de-dragão serpentina

names: Дракункулус обыкновенный

names:
Drachenwurz
Gemeine Drachenwurz

names:
Arum Petit-dragon
Arum serpentaire

names:
Dragontea
Erba serpentaria

names: Δρακοντιά Δρακοντιά/Drakontia

partners:
Creophilus oculatus
Dermestes undulatus
Dermestes frischi

partners:
Ondatra zibethicus
Procyon lotor

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: drakaea-concolor

scientific: Drakaea concolor

authorship: Hopper & A.P.Br.

genus: Drakaea

epithet: concolor

Western Australia

code: WAU

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Hopper & A.P.Br.


slug: drakaea-elastica

scientific: Drakaea elastica

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: elastica

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 56 (1840)

names:
Glossy-leaved Hammer Orchid
Praying Virgin

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Botanical Register,  Appendix to Vols 1-23

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: drakaea-glyptodon

scientific: Drakaea glyptodon

authorship: Fitzg.

epithet: glyptodon

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Fitzg.

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 17: 494