slug: aotus-intermedia

scientific: Aotus intermedia

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: intermedia

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Meisn.

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(1): 60


slug: aotus-lanigera

scientific: Aotus lanigera

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

genus: Aotus

epithet: lanigera

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Comm. Legum. Gen. : 14 (1837)

Aotus lanigera var. incana

authorship: Hereman

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 2 m

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: pod

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

published_in: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. ii. (1838) 78

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: aotus-subglauca

scientific: Aotus subglauca

authorship: Blakely & McKie

epithet: subglauca

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 55: 588 (1930)

preferred: Wild Wallflower

source: wikidata

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: 1 m

authors: Blakely & McKie

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 1930, lv. 588

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: aotus-subspinescens

scientific: Aotus subspinescens

authorship: (Benth.) Crisp

epithet: subspinescens

Aotus villosa var. subspinescens

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (Benth.) Crisp


slug: apacheria-chiricahuensis

scientific: Apacheria chiricahuensis

genus: Apacheria

epithet: chiricahuensis

family: Crossosomataceae

preferred: apachebush

codes: ARI NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: subshrub

names:
apachebush
Apache bush

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: apatesia-helianthoides

scientific: Apatesia helianthoides

authorship: (Aiton) N.E.Br.

genus: Apatesia

epithet: helianthoides

family: Aizoaceae

Mesembryanthemum helianthoides

authorship: Aiton

name: Mesembryanthemum helianthoides var. glabrum

authorship: Sond.

name: Mesembryanthemum helianthoides var. glaucum

authorship: Sond. ex H.Jacobsen

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent annual

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: annual

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 81: 12

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: apeiba-membranacea

scientific: Apeiba membranacea

authorship: Spruce ex Benth.

genus: Apeiba

epithet: membranacea

family: Malvaceae

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 61 (1861)

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Aula nina kaspi
Corcho

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Brycon amazonicus
Brycon falcatus
Brycon melanopterus
Cebus capucinus
Myloplus torquatus
Mylossoma duriventre
Sapajus apella

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Spruce ex Benth.


slug: apeiba-tibourbou

scientific: Apeiba tibourbou

authorship: Aubl.

epithet: tibourbou

Apeiba cimbalaria

authorship: Arruda

Apeiba hirsuta

authorship: Lam.

Aubletia tibourbou

authorship: (Aubl.) Willd.

Aubletia tiburbu

authorship: Sw.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: apera-interrupta

scientific: Apera interrupta

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

genus: Apera

epithet: interrupta

family: Poaceae

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 31 (1812)

preferred: dense silky-bent

english:
dense silky-bent
dense silkybent

Agrestis interrupta

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Agrostis anemagrostis subsp. interrupta

authorship: (L.) Syme

Agrostis interrupta

authorship: L.

authorship: P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Agrostis spica-venti subsp. interrupta

authorship: (L.) Hook.f.

Agrostis spica-venti var. interrupta

authorship: (P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) G.Mey.

Agrostis spica-venti var. pygmaea

authorship: Fr.

Agrostis spicaventi var. coarctata

authorship: Neilr.

Anemagrostis interrupta

authorship: (L.) Trin.

Apera interrupta var. humilis

authorship: Sennen

Apera spica-venti f. pygmaea

authorship: (Fr.) Neuman

Apera spica-venti var. interrupta

authorship: (L.) Beal

Cynosurus splendens

authorship: Ten. ex Roem. & Schult.

Milium interruptum

authorship: (L.) Lag.

Muhlenbergia interrupta

authorship: (L.) Steud.

codes: ALG TUN AFG IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRB HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Метлица прерывчатая

names:
Maeswellt Sidanaidd Trwchus
Sidanwellt Trwchus

partners:
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Gryllodes sigillatus
Neottiglossa leporina

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: apera-spica-venti

scientific: Apera spica-venti

epithet: spica-venti

preferred: loose silky-bent

english:
loose silky-bent
loose silkybent

Agraulus anemagrostoides

authorship: (Trin.) Trin.

Agrostis anemagrostis

authorship: Syme

name: Agrostis anemagrostis subsp. spica-venti

Agrostis anemagrostoides

authorship: Trin.

Agrostis boetica

authorship: Colla

Agrostis effusa

authorship: Spreng.

Agrostis filiformis

authorship: Vill.

Agrostis gracilis

authorship: Salisb.

Agrostis purpurea

authorship: Gaudin

Agrostis rupestris var. filiformis

authorship: (Vill.) Link

Agrostis spica-venti f. flavida

authorship: Waisb.

Agrostis spica-venti var. purpurea

authorship: (Gaudin) Schleich. ex Mutel

authorship: (Gaudin) Fr.

Agrostis spicaventi var. biflora

authorship: Pauquy

Agrostis spicaventi var. lutea

authorship: Tinant

Agrostis spicaventi var. patula

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Agrostis ventosa

authorship: Dulac

Apera effusa

authorship: Gray

Apera longiseta

authorship: Klokov

Apera purpurea

authorship: (Gaudin) P.Beauv.

Apera spica-venti f. flavida

authorship: (Waisb.) Soó

Apera spica-venti f. prorepens

authorship: (Schur) Serb.

Apera spica-venti f. purpurea

authorship: (Gaudin) Serb.

Apera spica-venti subsp. maritima

authorship: (Klokov) Tzvelev

Apera spica-venti var. prorepens

authorship: Schur

Apera spica-venti var. purpurea

authorship: (Gaudin) Schur

authorship: (Gaudich.) Rouy

Apera spicaventi var. acuta

authorship: Peterm.

Apera spicaventi var. aurea

authorship: Podp.

Apera spicaventi var. glomerata

authorship: Henrard

Apera spicaventi var. ruderalis

authorship: Morariu

Apera spicaventi var. subbiflora

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Apera spicaventi var. virescens

authorship: Touss. & Hoschédé

Avena rupestris var. filiformis

authorship: (Vill.) Clairv.

Avena spica-venti

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Festuca spica-venti

authorship: (L.) Raspail

Trichodium filiforme

authorship: (Vill.) Spreng.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MTN MOR TUN BRY EAI IRN IRK KAZ KRA NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW POL ROM SAR RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

names: Метлица обыкновенная

names: Метлюг звичайний

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella


slug: aphanamixis-polystachya

scientific: Aphanamixis polystachya

authorship: (Wall.) R.Parker

genus: Aphanamixis

epithet: polystachya

family: Meliaceae

published_in: Indian Forester 57: 486 (1931)

Aglaia aphanamixis

authorship: Pellegr.

Aglaia beddomei

authorship: (Kosterm.) S.S.Jain & R.C.Gaur

Aglaia cochinchinensis

authorship: (Pierre) Pellegr.

Aglaia janowskyi

authorship: Harms

Aglaia polystachya

authorship: Wall.

Amoora amboinensis

authorship: Miq.

Amoora beddomei

authorship: Kosterm.

Amoora elmeri

authorship: Merr.

Amoora grandifolia

authorship: (Blume) Walp.

Amoora janowskyi

authorship: (Harms) Kosterm.

Amoora macrophylla

authorship: Nimmo

Amoora myrmecophila

authorship: Warb.

Amoora perrottetiana

authorship: (A.Juss.) Steud.

Amoora polystachya

authorship: (Wall.) Steud.

Amoora rohituka

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

Amoora sogerensis

authorship: Baker f.

Amoora timorensis

authorship: Wight & Arn. ex Steud.

Andersonia rohituka

authorship: Roxb.

Aphanamixis agusanensis

authorship: Elmer

Aphanamixis amboinensis

authorship: (Miq.) Harms

Aphanamixis blumei

authorship: Span.

Aphanamixis cochinchinensis

authorship: Pierre

Aphanamixis cumingiana

authorship: (C.DC.) Harms

Aphanamixis elmeri

authorship: (Merr.) Merr.

Aphanamixis grandifolia

authorship: Blume

Aphanamixis myrmecophila

authorship: (Warb.) Harms

Aphanamixis sinensis

authorship: F.C.How & T.C.Chen

Aphanamixis tripetala

authorship: (Blanco) Merr.

Chuniodendron spicatum

authorship: Hu

Dysoxylum spiciflorum

authorship: Zipp. ex Miq.

Ricinocarpodendron cumingianum

authorship: (C.DC.) Mabb.

Ricinocarpodendron polystachyum

authorship: (Wall.) Mabb.

Trichilia tripetala

authorship: Blanco

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Афанамиксис многокистевой

names: コウトウムクロジセンダン ハリンハラ

partners:
Hepneriana horneata
Maxomys surifer
Callosciurus finlaysonii
Elephas maximus
Leopoldamys sabanus
Menetes berdmorei
Niviventer fulvescens
Rattus andamanensis

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aphananthe-aspera

scientific: Aphananthe aspera

authorship: (Thunb.) Planch.

genus: Aphananthe

epithet: aspera

family: Cannabaceae

Celtis mukii

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Celtis muku

authorship: Siebold

Homoioceltis aspera

authorship: (Thunb.) Blume

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 447 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Scabrous aphananthe
mukutree

names: 糙叶树 糙葉樹

names: Афананте тернистый

names: ムクノキ 椋木

partners:
Apriona rugicollis
Neptis sappho
Sasakia charonda
Trachys griseofasciatus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: Planch.


slug: aphananthe-monoica

scientific: Aphananthe monoica

authorship: (Hemsl.) J.-F.Leroy

epithet: monoica

published_in: J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl.  8: 74 (1961)

Celtis monoica

authorship: Hemsl.

Mirandaceltis monoica

authorship: (Hemsl.) Sharp

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cerezo
Palo chino

authors: (Hemsl.) J.-F.Leroy

published_in: J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 8: 74

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aphananthe-philippinensis

scientific: Aphananthe philippinensis

authorship: Planch.

epithet: philippinensis

Aphananthe rectinervia

authorship: (F.Muell.) Planch.

Sponia ilicifolia

authorship: Kurz

codes: BIS NWG PHI SOL NSW QLD

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Axe handle Wood
Rough-leaved Elm

partners:
Phaedyma shepherdi
Meliphaga lewinii
Nacaduba berenice
Ptilinopus iozonus

value: drupe

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 10: 337


slug: aphandra-natalia

scientific: Aphandra natalia

authorship: (Balslev & A.J.Hend.) Barfod

genus: Aphandra

epithet: natalia

family: Arecaceae

Ammandra natalia

authorship: Balslev & A.J.Hend.

codes: BZN ECU PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

names:
Chili
Chili muyu

names: piassava piaçaba

partners:
Dasyprocta fuliginosa
Sciurus granatensis

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: palm

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

authors: (Balslev & A.J.Hend.) Barfod

published_in: Opera Bot. 105: 46


slug: aphanisma-blitoides

scientific: Aphanisma blitoides

authorship: Nutt. ex Moq.

genus: Aphanisma

epithet: blitoides

family: Chenopodiaceae

preferred: San Diego coastalcreeper

codes: CAL MXI MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Diego coastalcreeper
San Diego Coastal-Creeper

authors: Nutt. ex Moq.


slug: aphanopetalum-resinosum

scientific: Aphanopetalum resinosum

authorship: Endl.

genus: Aphanopetalum

epithet: resinosum

family: Aphanopetalaceae

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 346 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: vine

value: 5 m

value: nut

authors: Endl.

published_in: Nov. Stirp. Dec. 35


slug: aphanostephus-ramosissimus

scientific: Aphanostephus ramosissimus

authorship: DC.

genus: Aphanostephus

epithet: ramosissimus

family: Asteraceae

preferred: plains dozedaisy

Aphanostephus potosinus

authorship: Shinners

Egletes humilis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Leucopsidium humile

authorship: Benth.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXS NWM OKL TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1628 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
plains dozedaisy
Lazy Daisy

partners:
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Colias eurytheme
Copestylum marginatum
Echinargus isola
Junonia coenia
Mastor nysa
Nathalis iole

partners:
Achyra rantalis
Acmaeodera mixta
Aetole bella
Asterocampa clyton
Attalus nigripes
Chariesterus antennator
Collops quadrimaculatus
Cydnoides albipennis

authors: DC.


slug: aphanostephus-skirrhobasis

scientific: Aphanostephus skirrhobasis

authorship: (DC.) Trel. ex Coville & Branner

epithet: skirrhobasis

preferred: Arkansas dozedaisy

name: Aphanostephus arkansanus var. arkansanus

name: Aphanostephus skirrhobasis f. incisifolius

name: Aphanostephus skirrhobasis f. quasigigantiusculus

name: Aphanostephus skirrhobasis f. skirrhobasis

Egletes arkansana

authorship: Nutt.

Egletes texana

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena chaparralensis
Perdita ignota isopappi

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aphelandra-acanthifolia

scientific: Aphelandra acanthifolia

authorship: Hook.

genus: Aphelandra

epithet: acanthifolia

family: Acanthaceae

Odontophyllum acanthifolium

authorship: (Hook.) Sreem.

codes: ECU PER

lifeform: shrub or tree

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Hook.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 2: pl.113

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aphelandra-acanthus

scientific: Aphelandra acanthus

authorship: Nees

epithet: acanthus

Aphelandra gilva

authorship: Leonard

Justicia acanthifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Justicia acanthoides

authorship: Willd.

Odontophyllum acanthus

authorship: (Nees) Sreem.

Odontophyllum gilvum

authorship: (Leonard) Sreem.

Sreemadhavana acanthus

authorship: (Nees) Rauschert

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nees

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aphelandra-aurantiaca

scientific: Aphelandra aurantiaca

authorship: (Scheidw.) Lindl.

epithet: aurantiaca

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg.  31: t. 12 (1845)

preferred: Fieryspike

Aphelandra acutifolia

authorship: Tafalla ex Nees

Aphelandra aurantiaca var. roezlii

authorship: Van Houtte

Aphelandra aurantiaca var. stenophylla

authorship: Standl.

Aphelandra fascinator

authorship: Linden & André

Aphelandra nitens var. sinitzini

authorship: (Linden) E.Fourn.

Aphelandra paraensis

authorship: Lindau

Aphelandra roezlii

authorship: (Van Houtte) Carrière

Aphelandra sciophila

authorship: Mart. ex Nees

Aphelandra sinitzini

authorship: Linden

Aphelandra tarapotensis

authorship: Linden ex Rafarin

Hemisandra aurantiaca

authorship: Scheidw.

Ruellia quadrangularis

authorship: Vell.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fieryspike
Fiery spike

names:
Афеландра золотистая
Афеландра оранжевая


slug: aphelandra-chamissoniana

scientific: Aphelandra chamissoniana

authorship: Nees

epithet: chamissoniana

name: Aphelandra chamissoniana var. paranaensis

authorship: Rizzini

Aphelandra punctata

authorship: W.Bull ex Mast.

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Bras. 9: 90

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aphelandra-dolichantha

scientific: Aphelandra dolichantha

epithet: dolichantha

codes: CLM COS NIC PAN


slug: aphelandra-flava

scientific: Aphelandra flava

epithet: flava

Aphelandra anomala

authorship: Leonard

Aphelandra fuscopunctata

authorship: Markgr.


slug: aphelandra-golfodulcensis

scientific: Aphelandra golfodulcensis

authorship: McDade

epithet: golfodulcensis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  69: 405 (1983)

codes: COS NIC PAN

authors: McDade

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 69: 405, fig


slug: aphelandra-lineariloba

scientific: Aphelandra lineariloba

epithet: lineariloba

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1938: 63 (1938)

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Leonard

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938(2): 63


slug: aphelandra-lingua-bovis

scientific: Aphelandra lingua-bovis

epithet: lingua-bovis

codes: CLM COS PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 268, fig. 97


slug: aphelandra-longiflora

scientific: Aphelandra longiflora

authorship: (Lindl.) Profice

epithet: longiflora

Geissomeria longiflora

authorship: Salzm. ex Nees

authorship: Lindl.

Poecilocnemis cincinnata

authorship: Mart.

Stenandrium speciosum

authorship: Nees ex Mart.

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZS BZL BZC

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: canela-de-jacomi erva-de-gado

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Chionomesa lactea
Hylocharis chrysura
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis pretrei
Thalurania furcata
Thalurania glaucopis

authors: (Lindl.) Profice

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aphelandra-nitida

scientific: Aphelandra nitida

authorship: Nees & Mart.

epithet: nitida

published_in: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur.  11(1): 51 (1823)

Geissomeria nitida

authorship: (Nees & Mart.) Nees

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

authors: Nees & Mart.

published_in: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11(1): 57

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aphelandra-ornata

scientific: Aphelandra ornata

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

epithet: ornata

Aphelandra venosa

authorship: Wassh. & L.B.Sm.

authors: (Nees) T.Anderson

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: aphelandra-prismatica

scientific: Aphelandra prismatica

authorship: (Vell.) Hiern

epithet: prismatica

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  1877-1878: 78 (1878)

Aphelandra hydromestus

authorship: (Nees) Hemsl.

Harrachia macrothyrsus

authorship: Mart. ex Nees

Hydromestus maculatus

authorship: Scheidw.

Justicia imbricata

authorship: Pohl ex Nees

Strobilorhachis glabra

authorship: Klotzsch

Strobilorhachis maculata

authorship: (Scheidw.) Bosse

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hiern

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1877-78) 78

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: aphelandra-scabra

scientific: Aphelandra scabra

authorship: (Vahl) Sm.

epithet: scabra

Adhatoda scabra

authorship: (Vahl) Nees

Aphelandra cristata

authorship: Kunth

Aphelandra deppeana

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Aphelandra fulgens

authorship: Decne.

Aphelandra haenkeana

authorship: Nees

Aphelandra pectinata

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Aphelandra scabra var. angustifolia

authorship: Durkee

Ecbolium chapadanum

authorship: Kuntze

Ecbolium rostratum

authorship: (Bertol.) Kuntze

Ecbolium scabrum

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Justicia resupinata

authorship: Hegewisch ex Nees

Justicia rostrata

authorship: Bertol.

Justicia scabra

authorship: Vahl

authorship: (Nees) V.M.Badillo

authorship: Vahl ex Nees

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN SUR VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 658 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cola de gallo
Flor de coyilillo

partners:
Trigona fulviventris
Augochloropsis ignita
Pampa curvipennis
Phaethornis striigularis
Trigona corvina
Trigona nigerrima

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 39(1): Aphelandra n. 3


slug: aphelandra-sinclairiana

scientific: Aphelandra sinclairiana

epithet: sinclairiana

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 146 (1846)

codes: COS HON NIC PAN

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Panama Queen
Sinclair's aphelandra

names: Афеландра Синклера

value: 4 m

published_in: in Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulph. 146. t. 47

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aphelia-pumilio

scientific: Aphelia pumilio

authorship: F.Muell. ex Sond.

genus: Aphelia

epithet: pumilio

family: Restionaceae

Brizula pumilio

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Sond.) Hieron.

codes: SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

authors: Sond.

published_in: Linnaea 28

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aphloia-theiformis

scientific: Aphloia theiformis

authorship: (Vahl) Benn.

genus: Aphloia

epithet: theiformis

family: Aphloiaceae

published_in: Pl. Jav. Rar. (Bennett) 192, in adnot. (1840)

preferred: albinoberry

Aphloia deltoides

authorship: (Poir.) Clos

Aphloia madagascariensis

authorship: Clos

name: Aphloia madagascariensis var. polymorpha

name: Aphloia madagascariensis var. seychellensis

Aphloia mauritiana

authorship: Baker

Aphloia mauritiana var. integrifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Baker

Aphloia myrtiflora

authorship: Galpin

Aphloia sessilifolia

authorship: (Baker) Hemsl.

Aphloia seychellensis

authorship: (Clos) Hemsl.

Aphloia theiformis subsp. deltoides

authorship: (Poir.) H.Perrier

name: Aphloia theiformis subsp. madagascariensis

authorship: (Clos) H.Perrier

Aphloia theiformis var. closii

authorship: (Tul.) H.Perrier

authorship: Tul.

Aphloia theiformis var. minima

authorship: (Baker) H.Perrier

Aphloia theiformis var. purpurascens

authorship: Frapp. ex Cordem.

Aphloia theiformis var. seychellensis

authorship: (Clos) F.Friedmann

Guya integrifolia

authorship: (Vahl) H.Perrier

Lightfootia integrifolia

authorship: Willd.

Ludia heterophylla

authorship: Bory

Neumannia deltoidea

authorship: Warb.

Neumannia integrifolia

authorship: (Vahl) A.Rich.

Neumannia madagascariensis

authorship: (Clos) Warb.

Neumannia minima

authorship: (Baker) Warb.

Neumannia myrtiflora

authorship: (Galpin) T.Durand

Prockia deltoides

authorship: Lam.

Prockia integrifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Willd.

Prockia laciniata

authorship: Poir.

codes: COM SWZ KEN NAT MDG MLW MAU MOZ TVL ROD REU SEY TAN ZIM

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 291 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Change-écorce, Bois change écorce, Bois de Gouyave, Fandamane, Fondamane, Gouyave marron, Goyave marron, Sans-écorce

partners:
Apis mellifera
Allograpta
Allograpta nasuta
Atrichopogon yamabukiensis
Brachymyrmex
Cerambycidae
Chaetocnema
Cheloninae

partners:
Allograpta
Apis mellifera
Brachymyrmex
Cerambycidae
Chaetocnema
Cheloninae
Gelechioidea
Homoneura

partners:
Clardea unicolor
Tylana carinata
Tylana indecora
Achaemenes quinquespinosus
Ant
Apis mellifera
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis


slug: aphyllanthes-monspeliensis

scientific: Aphyllanthes monspeliensis

authorship: L.

genus: Aphyllanthes

epithet: monspeliensis

family: Asparagaceae

Aphyllanthes cantabrica

authorship: Bubani

Aphyllanthes juncea

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALG LBY MOR BAL FRA ITA POR SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Junquillo
Junquillo Azul

names: Афиллантес монпельенский

names:
Aphyllanthe de Montpelier
Aphyllanthe de Montpellier

partners:
Anthocharis euphenoides
Anthophora aestivalis
Chrysotoxum verralli
Eucera caspica
Eupeodes corollae
Meliscaeva auricollis
Pipizella
Platycheirus

partners:
Anthocharis euphenoides
Coenonympha pamphilus
Gonepteryx cleopatra
Lycaena phlaeas
Melanargia occitanica
Oedemera atrata
Papilio machaon

partners:
Aporia crataegi
Exosoma lusitanicum
Gonepteryx cleopatra
Libelloides coccajus
Macrophya montana
Melitaea phoebe
Papilio machaon
Pseudophilotes baton

value: hemicryptophyte

value: perennial

authors: L.


slug: aphyllocladus-spartioides

scientific: Aphyllocladus spartioides

authorship: Wedd.

genus: Aphyllocladus

epithet: spartioides

Hyalis spartioides

authorship: (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hieron.

authorship: (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Griseb.

Plazia spartioides

authorship: (Wedd.) Kuntze

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1(1): 11 (t. 3, A)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aphyllodium-biarticulatum

scientific: Aphyllodium biarticulatum

authorship: (L.) Gagnep.

genus: Aphyllodium

epithet: biarticulatum

Desmodium biarticulatum

authorship: (L.) F.Muell.

name: Desmodium biarticulatum var. biarticulatum

Desmodium novae-hollandiae

authorship: Domin

name: Desmodium novae-hollandiae f. latifolium

Dicerma biarticulatum f. genuinum

authorship: Schindl.

name: Dicerma biarticulatum subsp. biarticulatum

Echinolobium biarticulatum

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Meibomia biarticulata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: CHH CBD IND JAW LAO MYA NWG SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

Hainan

code: CHH

region: China

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: scrambling perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 两节豆 红退气

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: 1 m

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: apiastrum-angustifolium

scientific: Apiastrum angustifolium

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Apiastrum

epithet: angustifolium

family: Apiaceae

preferred: mock parsley

Aethusa capillacea

authorship: Nutt. ex DC.

Discopleura capillacea

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mock parsley
Wild celery

value: annual

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(4): 644


slug: apios-americana

scientific: Apios americana

authorship: Medik.

genus: Apios

epithet: americana

published_in: Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 2: 355 (1787)

preferred: American groundnut

english:
American groundnut
groundnut

source: inat

Apios americana f. cleistogama

authorship: Fernald

Apios americana f. keihneri

authorship: Oswald

Apios americana f. pilosa

authorship: Steyerm.

Apios apios

authorship: (L.) MacMill.

Apios apios var. boulderensis

authorship: Daniels

Apios perennis

authorship: Vahl ex Hornem.

Apios tuberosa

authorship: Moench

Gonancylis thyrsoidea

authorship: Raf.

Phaseolus tuberosus

authorship: Eaton & Wright

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2072 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Апиос американский

names: Apios d'Amérique, Haricot pomme de terre, Glycine tubéreuse, Patate en chapelet

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Agrotis ipsilon
Andrena quintilis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Atrichopogon fusculus

partners:
Bombus fraternus
Megachile mendica
Acanthosomatidae
Agapostemon texanus
Agrotis ipsilon
Andrena quintilis
Anthophila
Apis mellifera

partners:
Erythemis simplicicollis
Eupeodes americanus
Monobia quadridens
Polistes bellicosus
Polistes dorsalis
Polistes metricus
Sceliphron caementarium
Stizoides amoenus

partners:
Epargyreus clarus
Apis mellifera
Vanduzea segmentata
Acanthis flammea
Agrotis ipsilon
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

quote: Groundnut (Apios americana) is a perennial herb from slender rhizomes with tuberous thickenings

quote: the upper one round, white and reddish brown

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 355

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: apios-priceana

scientific: Apios priceana

epithet: priceana

preferred: traveler's delight

source: usda

Glycine priceana

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Britton

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA ILL KTY MSI TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Illinois

code: ILL

Tennessee

code: TEN

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Price's potato-bean
Traveler's Delight

partners:
Apidae
Apis mellifera
Urbanus proteus

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Megachile sculpturalis
Xylocopa virginica

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol APPR

license: public domain

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: apium-australe

scientific: Apium australe

authorship: Thouars

genus: Apium

epithet: australe

published_in: Equisse de la Flore de l'Isle de Tristan d'Acugna 1808

Apium antarcticum

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

Apium goughense

authorship: Baker f. & Wilkins

Apium maclovianum

authorship: Gand.

Petroselinum australe

authorship: (Thouars) Hook.f.

Wydleria chilensis

authorship: Fisch. & Trautv.

codes: ASP FAL TDC AGS CLC CLS DSV JNF

Amsterdam-St.Paul Is.

code: ASP

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Desventurados Is.

code: DSV

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Thouars

published_in: Fl. Tristan d'Acugna 43

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: apium-graveolens

scientific: Apium graveolens

authorship: L.

epithet: graveolens

preferred: Wild Celery

english:
Celery
Wild Celery
Wild celery
wild celery

source: wikidata

Apium celleri

authorship: Gaertn.

Apium decumbens

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Apium dulce

authorship: Mill.

Apium graveolens f. lusitanicum

authorship: (Mill.) J.Helm

Apium graveolens f. rapaceum

authorship: (Mill.) Gaudin

Apium graveolens subsp. butronense

authorship: (D.Gómez & G.Monts.) Aizpuru

Apium graveolens subsp. dulce

authorship: (Mill.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Apium graveolens subsp. rapaceum

authorship: (Mill.) P.D.Sell

Apium graveolens var. album

authorship: Alef.

Apium graveolens var. bashmense

authorship: Hosni

Apium graveolens var. butronense

authorship: D.Gómez & G.Monts.

Apium graveolens var. crispum

authorship: Nois.

Apium graveolens var. dulce

authorship: (Mill.) Poir.

authorship: (Mill.) DC.

Apium graveolens var. maritimum

authorship: Dumort.

Apium graveolens var. sativum

authorship: Gaudin

Apium integrilobum

authorship: Hayata

Apium lobatum

authorship: Gilib.

Apium maritimum

authorship: Salisb.

Apium palustre

authorship: Thore

Apium vulgare

authorship: Bubani

Carum graveolens

authorship: (L.) Koso-Pol.

Celeri graveolens

authorship: (L.) Britton

Helosciadium graveolens

authorship: (L.) Rojas Acosta

Helosciadium ruta

authorship: DC.

Selinum graveolens

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Seseli graveolens

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Sison trifidum

authorship: Burm. ex DC.

Sium apium

authorship: Roth

Sium graveolens

authorship: (L.) Vest

Smyrnium laterale

authorship: Thunb.

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP GST IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR DEN FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1414 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

activities: Antiinflammatory Antispasmodic Antistress Antitumor Hypocholesterolemic Hypoglycemic Hypotensive Lipolytic

Butylidene-phthalide

activities: Acaricide Antianginal Antiarrhythmic Anticonstrictive Antiinflammatory Antiplatelet Antispasmodic Arteriodilator

Ligustilide

activities: Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Anticonstrictive Antiprostaglandin Antispasmodic Myorelaxant Tracheorelaxant

Mannitol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anthelmintic AntiReye's Antiglaucomic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antinephritic

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Bitter Bakkestjerna
Fligbladet Tidselkugle

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena minutula
Andrena minutuloides
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena semilaevis
Anthrenus isabellinus
Coccinella septempunctata
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Graphosoma italicum italicum
Hamataliwa grisea
Nemoptera coa

partners:
Anthrenus isabellinus
Carabus nemoralis
Meteorus pulchricornis
Papilio zelicaon

partners:
Eupteryx atropunctata
Papilio machaon
Agonopterix heracliana
Anagrapha falcifera
Colladonus geminatus
Colladonus montanus
Euleia heraclei
Korscheltellus lupulina

partners:
Puccinia apii
Acremonium apii
Ditylenchus
Paratylenchus bukowinensis
Septoria apiicola
Spongospora subterranea

partners:
Apium virus Y
Celery mosaic virus
Pseudomonas syringae
Acremonium apii
Alfalfa mosaic virus
Alternaria radicina
Alternaria ramulosa
Alternaria smyrnii


slug: apium-prostratum

scientific: Apium prostratum

authorship: Labill. ex Vent.

epithet: prostratum

published_in: Jard. Malmaison : t. 81 (1804)

preferred: Sea Celery

english:
Sea Celery
prostrate marshwort

Apium dunicola

authorship: Pontiroli

Apium filiforme

authorship: Hook.

Apium prostratum var. maritimum

authorship: Domin

Helosciadium australe

authorship: Bunge

Wydleria humilis

authorship: Phil.

codes: CPP NAM ATP CTM KER NSW NZN NZS NFK QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU EAS PIT TUB AGE BZS URU

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

Easter Is.

code: EAS

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

Pitcairn Is.

code: PIT

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1836 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sea Celery
Prostrate Marshwort

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: aplectrum-hyemale

scientific: Aplectrum hyemale

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr.

genus: Aplectrum

epithet: hyemale

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Comp. Fl. N. Middle Stat. : 322 (1826)

preferred: putty root

english:
putty root
Adam and Eve
Adam-and-eve
Puttyroot

Aplectra elatior

authorship: Raf.

Aplectrum hyemale f. pallidum

authorship: (House) House

Aplectrum hyemale var. pallidum

authorship: (House) Barnhart

Aplectrum shortii

authorship: Rydb.

Aplectrum spicatum

authorship: Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Aplectrum spicatum var. pallidum

authorship: House

Corallorhiza hyemalis

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt.

Cymbidium hyemale

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Epidendrum hyemale

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2091 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species


slug: apluda-mutica

scientific: Apluda mutica

authorship: L.

genus: Apluda

epithet: mutica

preferred: Mauritian grass

Andropogon aristatus

authorship: (L.) Raspail

Andropogon glaucus

authorship: Retz.

Andropogon involucratus

authorship: J.Koenig ex Steud.

Apluda aristata var. ciliata

authorship: (Andersson) S.K.Jain

Apluda blatteri

authorship: Sur

Apluda ciliata

authorship: Andersson

Apluda communis

authorship: Arn. & Nees

authorship: Nees & Arn.

Apluda cumingii

authorship: Buse

Apluda geniculata

authorship: Roxb.

Apluda gigantea

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Spreng.

Apluda glauca

authorship: (Retz.) Schreb.

Apluda humilis

authorship: (J.Presl) Kunth

Apluda inermis

authorship: Regel

Apluda kobila

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Nees

Apluda microstachya

authorship: Nees

Apluda mucronata

authorship: Steud.

Apluda mutica subsp. aristata

authorship: (L.) Babu

Apluda mutica var. aristata

authorship: (L.) Hack. ex K.Bakker

Apluda mutica var. major

authorship: (Hack.) S.K.Jain

Apluda pedicellata

authorship: Buse ex de Vriese

Apluda varia

authorship: Hack.

Apluda varia subsp. aristata

authorship: (L.) Hack.

Apluda varia var. ciliata

authorship: (Andersson) Hack.

Apluda villosa

authorship: Schreb.

Calamina mutica

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Tripsacum giganteum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Raspail

Xerochloa latifolia

authorship: Hassk.

codes: MAU REU SOC AFG CHC CHS CHH KAZ KGZ NNS OMA TZK TAI CHT UZB AND ASS BAN BOR CBD CKI EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM CRL NWC VAN

Mauritius

code: MAU

region: Western Indian Ocean

Réunion

code: REU

Socotra

code: SOC

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Oman

code: OMA

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Мякинник безостый

partners:
Borbo cinnara
Leptotes plinius
Lethe rohria
Melanitis leda
Muntiacus
Parnara guttatus
Parnara naso

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: apocissus-antarctica

scientific: Apocissus antarctica

authorship: (Vent.) Jackes & Trias-Blasi

genus: Apocissus

epithet: antarctica

family: Vitaceae

published_in: Austrobaileya 13: 98 2023

preferred: kangaroo vine

Cissus antarctica

authorship: Vent.

Cissus antarctica var. integerrima

authorship: Domin

Cissus baudiniana

authorship: Brouss. ex DC.

Cissus bodiniana

authorship: Planch.

authorship: Brouss.

Cissus glandulosa

authorship: Poir.

Vitis antarctica

authorship: (Vent.) Benth.

Vitis kanguruh

authorship: DC.

Vitis lucida

authorship: Fisch. ex Steud.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1912 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Vent.) Jackes & Trias-Blasi

published_in: Austrobaileya 13: 98

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CIAN3


slug: apocissus-hypoglauca

scientific: Apocissus hypoglauca

authorship: (A.Gray) Jackes & Trias-Blasi

epithet: hypoglauca

published_in: Austrobaileya 13: 99 2023

Nothocissus hypoglauca

authorship: (A.Gray) Latiff

Vitis hypoglauca

authorship: (A.Gray) F.Muell.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1784 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Gray) Jackes & Trias-Blasi

published_in: Austrobaileya 13: 99


slug: apocissus-oblonga

scientific: Apocissus oblonga

authorship: (Benth.) Jackes & Trias-Blasi

epithet: oblonga

published_in: Austrobaileya 13: 101 2023

Cissus oblonga

authorship: (Benth.) Planch.

Vitis oblonga

authorship: Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) Jackes & Trias-Blasi

published_in: Austrobaileya 13: 101


slug: apocissus-sterculiifolia

scientific: Apocissus sterculiifolia

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Jackes & Trias-Blasi

epithet: sterculiifolia

Cissus brachypoda

authorship: (F.Muell.) Planch.

Cissus sterculiifolia

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Planch.

Nothocissus sterculiifolia

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Latiff

Vitis sterculiifolia

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Vitis sterculiifolia var. ferruginea

authorship: Maiden

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Columba leucomela
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina


slug: apocissus-trianae

scientific: Apocissus trianae

authorship: (Planch.) Jackes & Trias-Blasi

epithet: trianae

published_in: Austrobaileya 13: 102 2023

Cissus martiniana

authorship: Woodson & Seibert

Cissus trianae

authorship: Planch.

Cissus trianae var. martiniana

authorship: (Woodson & Seibert) Steyerm.

codes: MXT MXS BOL BZL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: liana

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: (Planch.) Jackes & Trias-Blasi

published_in: Austrobaileya 13: 102


slug: apocynum-androsaemifolium

scientific: Apocynum androsaemifolium

authorship: L.

genus: Apocynum

epithet: androsaemifolium

family: Apocynaceae

preferred: spreading dogbane

english:
spreading dogbane
flytrap dogbane

Apocynum ambigens

authorship: Greene

Apocynum ambigens var. bicolor

authorship: (E.A.McGregor) Bég. & Belosersky

Apocynum ambigens var. typicum

authorship: Bég. & Belosersky

Apocynum androsaemifolium f. pauciflora

authorship: Peck

name: Apocynum androsaemifolium subsp. detonsum

authorship: Piper

name: Apocynum androsaemifolium var. acuminatum

authorship: Raf.

name: Apocynum androsaemifolium var. acutifolium

name: Apocynum androsaemifolium var. andrewsii

name: Apocynum androsaemifolium var. androsaemifolium

Apocynum androsaemifolium var. glabrum

authorship: Macoun

name: Apocynum androsaemifolium var. microphyllum

name: Apocynum androsaemifolium var. nevadense

authorship: Jeps.

name: Apocynum androsaemifolium var. oblongifolium

name: Apocynum androsaemifolium var. obtusifolium

name: Apocynum androsaemifolium var. orbiculatum

name: Apocynum androsaemifolium var. puberulum

name: Apocynum androsaemifolium var. pubescens

authorship: Schwein.

Apocynum detonsum

authorship: Frye & Rigg

Apocynum ericifolium

authorship: Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky

Apocynum macranthum

authorship: Rydb.

Apocynum muscipulum

authorship: Moench

Apocynum occidentale

authorship: Rydb. ex Bég. & Belosersky

Apocynum pumilum

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Apocynum pumilum var. calophyllum

authorship: (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky

Apocynum scopulorum

authorship: Greene ex Rydb.

Cynopaema androsaemifolium

authorship: (L.) Lunell

codes: ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Apocynin

activities: Antiarthritic Antiatherosclerotic Anticolitic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antirheumatic Cardiac Cartilage-Sparing

Cymarin

activities: Anticarcinomic Cardiotonic Myocardiotonic Myotonic Pesticide Vasodilator

names: Кендырь проломниколистный

names: Apocyne à feuilles d'androsème, Apocynum à feuilles d'androsème

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Aedes trivittatus
Aedes vexans
Agapostemon texanus
Agrotis ipsilon
Andrena simplex
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthrenus museorum

partners:
Anthophora bomboides
Bombus appositus
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola
Limenitis arthemis
Limenitis lorquini
Speyeria cybele

partners:
Albuna pyramidalis
Anthophora bomboides
Anthophora urbana
Argynnis coronis
Argynnis coronis semiramis
Argynnis coronis simaetha
Argynnis zerene gloriosa
Bembix americana

partners:
Cycnia tenera
Anthophora bomboides
Anthophora terminalis
Apis mellifera
Cycnia oregonensis
Euphyes vestris
Hemaris diffinis
Megachile melanophaea

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: apocynum-cannabinum

scientific: Apocynum cannabinum

authorship: L.

epithet: cannabinum

preferred: hemp dogbane

english:
hemp dogbane
Indian-hemp
Indianhemp
clasping-leaved dogbane
common dogbane
dogbane

Apocynum album

authorship: Greene

Apocynum angustifolium

authorship: Wooton

Apocynum canadense

authorship: Shecut

Apocynum cannabinum f. arenarium

authorship: (F.C.Gates) B.Boivin

Apocynum cannabinum f. pubescens

authorship: (R.Br.) Voss

Apocynum cannabinum subsp. cordigerum

authorship: (Greene) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Apocynum cannabinum var. album

authorship: (Greene) F.C.Gates

Apocynum cannabinum var. angustifolium

authorship: (Bég. & Belosersky) N.H.Holmgren

Apocynum cannabinum var. greeneanum

authorship: (Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson

Apocynum cannabinum var. hypericifolium

authorship: (Aiton) A.Gray

Apocynum cannabinum var. lanceolatum

authorship: Durand & Hilg.

Apocynum cannabinum var. nemorale

authorship: (G.S.Mill.) Fernald

Apocynum cannabinum var. pubescens

authorship: (R.Br.) Woodson

authorship: (R.Br.) A.DC.

Apocynum carolinii

authorship: Nieuwl.

Apocynum farwellii f. anomalum

authorship: Farw.

Apocynum hypericifolium

authorship: Aiton

name: Apocynum hypericifolium var. angustifolium

Apocynum hypericifolium var. farwellii

authorship: (Greene) Woodson

name: Apocynum hypericifolium var. intermedium

Apocynum nevadense

authorship: Goodd.

Apocynum piscatorium

authorship: Douglas ex A.DC.

Apocynum purpureum

authorship: Tausch

Apocynum sibiricum

authorship: Jacq.

Apocynum sibiricum f. arenarium

authorship: Fernald

Apocynum sibiricum var. cordigerum

authorship: (Greene) Fernald

Cynopaema hypericifolium

authorship: (Aiton) Lunell

Echites revolutus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1882 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Harmalol

activities: Antibacterial Antimitotic Aphrodisiac CNS-Stimulant Cytotoxic Desmutagenic Pesticide

Alpha-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antitumor Antiulcer Cytotoxic Gastroprotective

names: 北美罗布麻 大麻叶罗布麻

names:
Кутра коноплевидная
Кутра коноплёвая

names: Кутра конопляна

partners:
Abundance
Agapostemon texanus
Agrotis ipsilon
Alypia octomaculata
Ammobia nuda
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthrenus museorum
Apoidea

partners:
Agapostemon sericeus
Bombus
Bombus ternarius
Cercyonis pegala
Colias eurytheme
Epargyreus clarus
Heriades carinata
Pieris rapae

partners:
Acanalonia bivittata
Agapostemon sericeus
Anania funebris
Apiomerus crassipes
Apis mellifera
Bembix
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Aphis asclepiadis
Apis mellifera
Atrytonopsis hianna
Augochlora pura
Bembix
Bembix americana spinolae
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus

quote: The plant stem can be 0.61-1.83 m (2-6 feet) tall, and contains milky juice.

value: Collect seeds after pods have ripened, but before they have split open. This usually occurs in late summer, from August to September.


slug: apodanthera-aspera

scientific: Apodanthera aspera

authorship: Cogn.

genus: Apodanthera

epithet: aspera

family: Cucurbitaceae

published_in: Diagn. Cucurb. Nouv. 2: 43 (1877)

Apodanthera cucurbitoides

authorship: Lundell

Apodanthera undulata var. australis

authorship: McVaugh

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: climbing caudex geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Cogn.

published_in: Mem. Cour. Acad. Belg. 8vo. xxviii. (1878) 43

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: apodanthera-mandonii

scientific: Apodanthera mandonii

epithet: mandonii

published_in: Diagn. Cucurb. Nouv. 2: 41 (1876)

Apodanthera herrerae

authorship: Harms

codes: BOL ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

value: liana

label: Woodiness

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Mem. Cour. Acad. Belg. 8vo. xxviii. (1878) 41


slug: apodanthera-sagittifolia

scientific: Apodanthera sagittifolia

authorship: (Griseb.) Mart.Crov.

epithet: sagittifolia

Wilbrandia sagittifolia

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Griseb.) Mart.Crov.

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 15: 45

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: apodanthera-undulata

scientific: Apodanthera undulata

epithet: undulata

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 60 (1853)

preferred: melon loco

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 380 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
melon loco
melon-loco

names:
Calabaza hedionda
calabaza de coyote

names: Аподантера волнистая

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 60


slug: apodanthes-caseariae

scientific: Apodanthes caseariae

authorship: Poit.

genus: Apodanthes

epithet: caseariae

family: Apodanthaceae

Apodanthes flacourtiae

authorship: Kasst.

Apodanthes minarum

authorship: Vattimo

Apodanthes surinamensis

authorship: Pulle

Apodanthes tribracteata

authorship: Rusby

codes: BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: holoparasite

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Casearia
Casearia oblongifolia

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: apodasmia-brownii

scientific: Apodasmia brownii

authorship: (Hook.f.) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

genus: Apodasmia

epithet: brownii

codes: SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

value: geophyte

authors: (Hook.f.) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson


slug: apodasmia-chilensis

scientific: Apodasmia chilensis

authorship: (Gay) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: chilensis

Calopsis chilensis

authorship: Steud.

Leptocarpus chilensis

authorship: (Gay) Mast.

Schoenodum chilense

authorship: Gay

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: (Gay) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

published_in: Telopea 8(1): 22

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: apodasmia-similis

scientific: Apodasmia similis

authorship: (Edgar) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: similis

Leptocarpus similis

authorship: Edgar

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anas chlorotis
Batracomorphus adventitiosus
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Paracephaleus hudsoni
Poliaspoides leptocarpi

label: Height

value: evergreen

authors: (Edgar) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: apodolirion-buchananii

scientific: Apodolirion buchananii

authorship: Baker

genus: Apodolirion

epithet: buchananii

family: Amaryllidaceae

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

names:
Natal Crocus
Yellow-Bell

names: icukudwane indwa

authors: Baker


slug: apodolirion-lanceolatum

scientific: Apodolirion lanceolatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

epithet: lanceolatum

Gethyllis lanceolata

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Papiria lanceolata

authorship: Thunb.

value: 0 m

authors: (Thunb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.


slug: apodolirion-macowanii

scientific: Apodolirion macowanii

epithet: macowanii

published_in: Handb. Amaryll. : 26 (1888)

published_in: Handb. Amaryll. (1888) 26


slug: apodytes-abbottii

scientific: Apodytes abbottii

authorship: Potg. & A.E.van Wyk

genus: Apodytes

epithet: abbottii

family: Metteniusaceae

preferred: Pondo whitepear

names:
Pondo whitepear
Pondo White Pear

names: pondowitpeer Pondo-witpeer

authors: Potg. & A.E.van Wyk

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: apodytes-dimidiata

scientific: Apodytes dimidiata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Arn.

epithet: dimidiata

Apodytes acutifolia

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Apodytes beddomei

authorship: Mast.

Apodytes benthamiana

authorship: Wight

Apodytes bequaertii

authorship: De Wild.

Apodytes cambodiana

authorship: Pierre

Apodytes curtisii

authorship: Dyer ex King

Apodytes dimidiata subsp. acutifolia

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Cufod.

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Cufod. ex Mendes

Apodytes dimidiata var. acutifolia

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Boutique

Apodytes dimidiata var. emirnensis

authorship: (Baker) H.Perrier

Apodytes dimidiata var. hazomaitso

authorship: (Danguy) H.Perrier

Apodytes dimidiata var. inversa

authorship: (Baill.) H.Perrier

Apodytes frappieri

authorship: Cordem.

Apodytes gardneriana

authorship: Miers

Apodytes hazomaitso

authorship: Danguy

Apodytes inversa

authorship: Baill.

Apodytes javanica

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Apodytes mauritiana

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

authorship: (Miers) Planch. ex Baker

Apodytes stuhlmannii

authorship: Engl.

Apodytes tonkinensis

authorship: Gagnep.

Apodytes yunnanensis

authorship: Hu

Hemilobium ficifolium

authorship: Welw.

Jobalboa aberdarica

authorship: Chiov.

Mappia philippinensis

authorship: Merr.

Neoleretia philippinensis

authorship: (Merr.) Baehni

Nothapodytes philippinensis

authorship: (Merr.) Sleumer

Nothapodytes zeylanica

authorship: Kosterm.

Pterocelastrus macrostylus

authorship: Hochst. ex Szyszył.

codes: ALD ANG BUR CMN CPP COM ZAI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MDG MLW MAU MOZ NGA TVL RWA REU SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH ASS BOR CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Rwanda

code: RWA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1098 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Apodyte dimidié, Peau gris, Bois bleu, Faux bois bleu

partners:
Andropadus importunus
Chlorocichla flaviventris
Lumprocolius corruscus
Pogoniulus bilineatus
Pycnonotus barbatus
Unidentified sp1 M_SD_008
Zosterops pallidus

partners:
Cercopithecus mitis
Aldabrachelys gigantea
Alectroenas madagascariensis
Alectroenas sganzini
Andropadus importunus
Birgus latro
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: apodytes-geldenhuysii

scientific: Apodytes geldenhuysii

authorship: A.E.van Wyk & Potgieter

epithet: geldenhuysii

preferred: dwarf whitepear

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

names:
dwarf whitepear
Cape White Pear

names: dwergwitpeer Dwerg-witpeer

value: 5 m

authors: A.E.van Wyk & Potg.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aponogeton-afroviolaceus

scientific: Aponogeton afroviolaceus

authorship: Lye

genus: Aponogeton

epithet: afroviolaceus

family: Aponogetonaceae

name: Aponogeton afroviolaceus var. angustifolius

codes: KEN TAN ZAM ZIM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tuberous hydrogeophyte

authors: Lye

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: aponogeton-angustifolius

scientific: Aponogeton angustifolius

authorship: Aiton

epithet: angustifolius

Aponogeton crinifolium

authorship: Lehm. ex Steud.

Aponogeton crinifolius

authorship: Lehm. ex Schltdl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

value: hydrophyte

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hortus Kew. 1: 495

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aponogeton-bruggenii

scientific: Aponogeton bruggenii

authorship: S.R.Yadav & Govekar

epithet: bruggenii

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

authors: S.R.Yadav & Govekar

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aponogeton-crispus

scientific: Aponogeton crispus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: crispus

preferred: Crinkled Aponogeton

english:
Crinkled Aponogeton
Ruffled Sword Plant
Wavy-edged Sword Plant

Aponogeton echinatus

authorship: Roxb.

Spathium crispum

authorship: (Thunb.) Voigt

Spathium echinatum

authorship: (Roxb.) Voigt

codes: BAN IND SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

names:
Crinkled Aponogeton
Ruffled Sword Plant

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 4: 73


slug: aponogeton-desertorum

scientific: Aponogeton desertorum

authorship: Zeyh. ex Spreng.

epithet: desertorum

Aponogeton dinteri

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

Aponogeton eylesii

authorship: Rendle

Aponogeton holubii

authorship: Oliv.

Aponogeton kraussianus

authorship: Hochst. ex C.Krauss

Aponogeton leptostachyus

authorship: E.Mey. ex Engl.

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: Zeyh. ex A.Spreng.

published_in: Tent. Suppl. 14

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aponogeton-distachyos

scientific: Aponogeton distachyos

epithet: distachyos

preferred: Cape pondweed

Aponogeton distachyos var. lagrangei

authorship: Andrews

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 758 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape pondweed
Cape Hawthorn

names: Апоногетон двуколосый

names:
asperge du Cap
Aponogéton odorant

names:
Kaapse waterlelie
Wateraar

names: vleikos waterblom

names:
alaw De Affrica
Dyfrllys Tramor

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Fruit type

value: follicle

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 215


slug: aponogeton-junceus

scientific: Aponogeton junceus

authorship: Lehm.

epithet: junceus

published_in: Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1833: 7 (1833)

Aponogeton spathaceus

authorship: E.Mey. ex Hook.f.

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: Aponogeton Ramshorn

label: Life cycle

authors: Lehm.

published_in: Index Sem. (Hamburg) (1833); Linnaea, x. Litt.-Ber. 76 (1836)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aponogeton-natalensis

scientific: Aponogeton natalensis

epithet: natalensis

Aponogeton junceus subsp. natalensis

authorship: (Oliv.) Oberm.

codes: CPP NAT TVL

names:
Ramshorn Waterblommetjie
Twotail Waterblommetjie

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1471


slug: aponogeton-natans

scientific: Aponogeton natans

authorship: (L.) Engl. & K.Krause

epithet: natans

preferred: Drifting Sword Plant

english:
Drifting Sword Plant
Floating lace Plant

Aponogeton flavidum

authorship: Ham. ex Hook.f.

Aponogeton lineare

authorship: Vahl

Aponogeton monostachys

authorship: Edgew.

Potamogeton indicus

authorship: Roth

Saururus natans

authorship: L.

Spathium monostachyum

authorship: (L.f.) Edgew.

codes: BAN IND MYA SRL

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

authors: Engl. & K.Krause

published_in: Pflanzenr. Aponogetonac. 11


slug: aponogeton-satarensis

scientific: Aponogeton satarensis

authorship: Sundararagh., A.R.Kulk. & S.R.Yadav

epithet: satarensis

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Pantura
सातारी पाणतुरा

authors: Sundararagh., A.R.Kulk. & S.R.Yadav

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: apopellia-alpicola

scientific: Apopellia alpicola

authorship: (R.M.Schust. ex L.Söderstr., A.Hagborg & von Konrat) Nebel & D.Quandt

genus: Apopellia

epithet: alpicola

family: Pelliaceae

Pellia alpicola

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: apopellia-endiviifolia

scientific: Apopellia endiviifolia

authorship: (Dicks.) Nebel & D.Quandt

epithet: endiviifolia

name: Gymnomitrion epiphyllon var. leptophyllon

authorship: Huebener

Jungermannia calycina

authorship: Taylor

Jungermannia ceratophylla

authorship: Chevall.

Jungermannia endiviifolia

authorship: Dicks.

name: Jungermannia epiphylla var. endiviifolia

authorship: (Dicks.) Schwägr.

Jungermannia epiphylla var. furcigera

authorship: Hook.

Jungermannia epiphylla var. leptophylla

authorship: Wallr.

name: Jungermannia epiphylla var. longetaeniata

authorship: Bertol.

Jungermannia epiphylla var. longifolia

authorship: DC.

Jungermannia fuciformis

authorship: Bory

Jungermannia vaillantii

authorship: Mérat

Marchantia angustifolia

authorship: DC. ex Schwägr.

Marsilea endiviifolia

authorship: (Dicks.) Lindb.

Papa epiphylla var. furcigera

authorship: (Hook.) Gray

Papa epiphylla var. longifolia

authorship: (DC.) Gray

Pellia calycina

authorship: (Taylor) Nees

Pellia calycina f. autumnalis

authorship: Bernet

Pellia calycina f. furcigera

authorship: (Hook.) J.B.Jack

Pellia calycina f. lorea

authorship: (Nees) J.B.Jack

Pellia calycina var. furcigera

authorship: (Hook.) C.Massal. & Carestia

Pellia calycina var. laciniata

authorship: Douin

Pellia calycina var. lorea

authorship: (Nees) Bernet

Pellia endiviifolia

authorship: (Dicks.) Dumort.

Pellia endiviifolia f. furcigera

authorship: (Hook.) C.Massal. ex Schiffn.

Pellia endiviifolia var. furcigera

authorship: (Hook.) Heeg

Pellia endiviifolia var. lorea

authorship: (Nees) Heeg

Pellia epiphylla f. angustior

authorship: Nees

Pellia epiphylla f. furcigera

authorship: (Hook.) Nees

Pellia epiphylla f. longifolia

authorship: (DC.) Nees

Pellia epiphylla f. taylorii

authorship: Gottsche

Pellia epiphylla var. endiviifolia

authorship: (Dicks.) De Not.

Pellia epiphylla var. fabroniana

authorship: De Not.

Pellia epiphylla var. leptophyllos

authorship: (Huebener) A.Schmidt & Schiffn.

Pellia epiphylla var. speciosa

authorship: (Nees) Debat

Pellia fabroniana

authorship: Raddi

Pellia fabroniana f. furcigera

authorship: (Hook.) C.Massal.

Pellia fabroniana f. laxa

authorship: Kavina

Pellia fabroniana f. lorea

authorship: (Nees) Kavina

Pellia fabroniana f. pelvetioides

authorship: (Schiffn.) Kavina

Pellia fabroniana f. submersa

authorship: C.E.O.Jensen & Medelius

Pellia fabroniana var. furcigera

authorship: (Hook.) Jäggli

Pellia fabroniana var. lorea

authorship: (Nees) Schiffn.

Pellia fabroniana var. pelvetioides

authorship: Schiffn.

Pellia fuciformis

authorship: (Bory) Nees

Pellia translucida

authorship: Lorb.

Scopulina epiphylla var. furcigera

authorship: (Hook.) Dumort.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пеллия эндивиелистная


slug: apoplanesia-paniculata

scientific: Apoplanesia paniculata

genus: Apoplanesia

epithet: paniculata

family: Fabaceae

Eysenhardtia olivana

authorship: Saff.

Microlobium glandulosum

authorship: Liebm.

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arco negro
Llora sangre

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway


slug: aporocactus-flagelliformis

scientific: Aporocactus flagelliformis

authorship: (L.) Lem.

genus: Aporocactus

epithet: flagelliformis

family: Cactaceae

name: Aporocactus flagelliformis var. leptophis

authorship: (DC.) P.V.Heath

name: Aporocactus flagelliformis var. pfeifferi

Aporocactus flagriformis

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Lem.

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

Aporocactus leptophis

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

Cactus flagelliformis

authorship: L.

Cereus flagelliformis

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Cereus flagelliformis var. leptophis

authorship: (DC.) K.Schum.

Cereus flagelliformis var. minor

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex Pfeiff.

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Cereus flagriformis

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

Cereus leptophis

authorship: DC.

Discocactus flagriformis

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Scheinvar

Disocactus flagelliformis

authorship: (L.) Barthlott

codes: MXC MXG MXE

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cacto junco floricuerno
Coamecaxóchitl

names: 鼠尾掌 金纽

names: cacto-rabo-de-rato cactus

names: Апорокактус плетевидный

names:
Cactus coda di topo
Coda di volpe

label: Pathogens

partners: Rattail cactus necrosis-associated virus

authors: Lem.

published_in: Ill. Hort. vii: Misc. 67


slug: aporocactus-martianus

scientific: Aporocactus martianus

authorship: (Zucc.) Britton & Rose

epithet: martianus

Aporocactus conzattii

authorship: Britton & Rose

Aporocactus martianus var. conzattii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) P.V.Heath

Cereus conzattii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) A.Berger

Cereus martianus

authorship: Zucc.

Disocactus martianus

authorship: (Zucc.) Barthlott

Eriocereus martianus

authorship: (Zucc.) Riccob.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 220, fig. 301


slug: aporosa-benthamiana

scientific: Aporosa benthamiana

genus: Aporosa

epithet: benthamiana

family: Phyllanthaceae

Aporosa euphlebia

authorship: Merr.

Aporosa lunata var. philippinensis

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Aporosa lunata var. stipulosa

authorship: (Merr.) Merr.

codes: BOR MLY PHI SUM

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: tree

label: Eaten by

value: phanerophyte

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1583


slug: aporosa-cardiosperma

scientific: Aporosa cardiosperma

authorship: (Gaertn.) Merr.

epithet: cardiosperma

Aporosa affinis

authorship: Baill.

Aporosa lindleyana

authorship: (Wight) Baill.

Croton cardiospermus

authorship: Gaertn.

Scepa lindleyana

authorship: Wight

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

names:
Deccan Aporosa
Lindley’s aporosa

names:
ಸರಳಿ Sarali
ಸಳ್ಳೆ Salle

label: Life form

authors: (Gaertn.) Merr.

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 35: 139


slug: aporosa-indoacuminata

scientific: Aporosa indoacuminata

authorship: Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.

epithet: indoacuminata

lifeform: shrub or tree

authors: Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.

published_in: Fl. India 23: 369


slug: aporostylis-bifolia

scientific: Aporostylis bifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Rupp & Hatch

genus: Aporostylis

epithet: bifolia

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 70: 61

preferred: Odd-leaved orchid

Caladenia macrophylla

authorship: Colenso

Chiloglottis bifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Schltr.

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Odd-leaved orchid
Odd Leaved Orchid

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

value: perennial

authors: (Hook.f.) Rupp & Hatch

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales lxx. 61 (1946)


slug: aposeris-foetida

scientific: Aposeris foetida

authorship: (L.) Less.

genus: Aposeris

epithet: foetida

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos.: 128. 1832

Ageratum glanduliferum

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Benth. & Hook.f.

name: Ageratum glanduliferum var. glanduliferum

Aposeris foetida

authorship: Cass.

Hyoseris foetida

authorship: L.

codes: AUT BLT BLR CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1888 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Апозерис вонючий

names: Hainsalat Hainlattich

names: Aposéride fétide, Aposéris fétide, Lampsane fétide

names:
Апозерис смердючий
Щербанець звичайний

names: Skuggfibbla Stinkfibbla

partners:
Bombus
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea

label: Flower-visited by

label: Visited by

partners:
Byturus ochraceus
Puccinia poae-aposeridis

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anonconotus alpinus
Anser anser
Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis citrinella

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: apostasia-wallichii

scientific: Apostasia wallichii

genus: Apostasia

epithet: wallichii

preferred: Yellow Grass Orchid

Apostasia alba

authorship: Rolfe

Apostasia lucida

authorship: Blume ex Siebe

Apostasia nipponica

authorship: Masam.

Apostasia papuana

authorship: Schltr.

Apostasia stylidioides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Rchb.f.

Apostasia wallichii subsp. nipponica

authorship: (Masam.) Masam.

Mesodactylis deflexa

authorship: Wall.

Mesodactylis wallichii

authorship: (R.Br.) Endl.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.