slug: photinia-prunifolia

scientific: Photinia prunifolia

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl.

epithet: prunifolia

Photinia melanostigma

authorship: Hance

Photinia serrulata var. prunifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Pyrus raupingensis

authorship: (K.C.Kuan) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

codes: CHC CHS BOR VIE

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 桃叶石楠 石斑木

label: Growth habit

source: GIFT

label: Woodiness

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: sub t. 1956

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: photinia-serratifolia

scientific: Photinia serratifolia

authorship: (Desf.) Kalkman

genus: Photinia

epithet: serratifolia

family: Rosaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Taiwanese photinia

source: wikidata

Crataegus serratifolia

authorship: Desf.

Photinia ardisiifolia

authorship: Hayata

Photinia glabra var. chinensis

authorship: Maxim.

Photinia serrulata f. ardisiifolia

authorship: (Hayata) H.L.Li

Photinia serrulata f. lasiopetala

authorship: (Hayata) T.Shimizu

Photinia serrulata f. rotundifolia

authorship: (Mouill.) Rehder

Photinia serrulata var. ardisiifolia

authorship: (Hayata) K.C.Kuan

name: Photinia serrulata var. daphniphylloides

Photinia serrulata var. microphylla

authorship: Cardot

Photinia serrulata var. rotundifolia

authorship: Mouill.

Photinia serrulata var. rubra

authorship: Lavallée

Pyrus lasiopetala

authorship: (Hayata) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus serratifolia

authorship: (Desf.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHN CHC CHS NNS TAI PHI

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1953 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Taiwanese photinia
Chinese Photinia

names: 石楠 石楠（石南）

names: Фотиния пильчатолистная

names: オオカナメモチ タロコビワ

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Cetonia aurata
Eristalis tenax
Halictus subauratus
Hylaeus communis
Lasioglossum politum

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Issus coleoptratus
Zyginella pulchra

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: phragmanthera-capitata

scientific: Phragmanthera capitata

authorship: (Spreng.) Balle

genus: Phragmanthera

epithet: capitata

family: Loranthaceae

Cinchona capitata

authorship: (Spreng.) Brign.

Exostema capitatum

authorship: Spreng.

Loranthus angustitepalus

authorship: Engl.

Loranthus capitatus var. latifolius

authorship: Engl. ex Th.Dur. & De Wild.

Loranthus celtidifolius

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.f.

Loranthus gossweileri

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

authorship: Engl. & Krause

Loranthus incanus

authorship: Schumach.

Loranthus incanus var. albus

authorship: Sprague

Loranthus incanus var. gossweileri

authorship: (Engl. & K.Krause) Sprague

Loranthus leptolobus

authorship: Benth.

Loranthus luteoflorus

authorship: De Wild.

Loranthus thollonii

authorship: Tiegh. ex Pellegr.

Phragmanthera incana

authorship: (Schumach.) Balle

Phragmanthera lapathifolia

authorship: (Engl. & K.Krause) Balle

Tapinanthus capitatus

authorship: (Spreng.) Danser

Tapinanthus hexasepalus

authorship: (Tiegh.) Danser

Tapinanthus lapathifolius

authorship: (Engl. & K.Krause) Danser

Tapinanthus xanthanthus

authorship: Danser

Thelecarpus hexasepalus

authorship: Tiegh.

Thelecarpus soyauxii

authorship: (Engl.) Tiegh.

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GUI GGI IVO LBR NGA RWA TOG

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Togo

code: TOG

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

value: shrub

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phragmanthera-eminii

scientific: Phragmanthera eminii

authorship: (Engl.) Polhill & Wiens

epithet: eminii

Loranthus eminii

authorship: Engl.

Loranthus eminii f. cinereus

authorship: Balle

Tapinanthus emini

authorship: (Engl.) Danser

codes: ZAI MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: (Engl.) Polhill & Wiens

published_in: Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 2: 171 (1992):

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: phragmipedium-boissierianum

scientific: Phragmipedium boissierianum

authorship: (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Rolfe

genus: Phragmipedium

epithet: boissierianum

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Boissier's Phragmipedium

Cypripedium boissierianum

authorship: Rchb.f. & Warsz.

Cypripedium czerwiakowianum

authorship: (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl.

Cypripedium grandiflorum

authorship: Pav. ex Rchb.f.

Cypripedium reticulatum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Paphiopedilum boissierianum

authorship: (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Stein

authorship: Pfitzer

Paphiopedilum czerwiakowianum

authorship: (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Pfitzer

Paphiopedilum reticulatum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer

name: Phragmipedium boisserianum var. reticulatum

name: Phragmipedium boissierianum var. boissierianum

name: Phragmipedium boissierianum var. czerwiakowianum

authorship: (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) O.Gruss

name: Phragmipedium boissierianum var. reticulatum

Phragmipedium cajamarcae

authorship: Schltr.

Phragmipedium reticulatum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Garay

Phragmopedilum czerwiakowianum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rolfe ex Pfitzer

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

iucn_category: LC

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

published_in: Orchid Rev. 4: 332 (1896), in Supp. 3 as 'Phragmopedilum':

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phragmipedium-humboldtii

scientific: Phragmipedium humboldtii

authorship: (Warsz.) J.T.Atwood & Dressler

epithet: humboldtii

published_in: Selbyana 19: 246

Cypripedium caudatum var. roseum

authorship: Delchev.

Cypripedium caudatum var. warscewiczii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kerch.

Cypripedium humboldtii

authorship: Warsz.

name: Paphiopedilum caudatum var. warscewiczii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Stein

Paphiopedilum exstaminodium

authorship: (Castaño, Hágsater & E.Aguirre) V.A.Albert & Börge Pett.

Phragmipedium caudatum f. albertianum

authorship: (Linden) O.Gruss & M.Wolff

Phragmipedium caudatum var. roseum

authorship: (Delchev.) Pfitzer

Phragmipedium exstaminodium

authorship: Castaño, Hágsater & E.Aguirre

name: Phragmipedium exstaminodium subsp. exstaminodium

name: Phragmipedium exstaminodium subsp. warszewiczii

authorship: Dressler

name: Phragmipedium humboldtii subsp. exstaminodium

authorship: (Castaño, Hágsater & Ag.León) J.T.Atwood & Dressler

authorship: (Castaño, Hágsater & E.Aguirre) J.T.Atwood & Dressler ex J.M.H.Shaw

name: Phragmipedium humboldtii subsp. monstruosum

authorship: (Archila) Mó Mó & Pérez-García

name: Phragmipedium humboldtii subsp. triandrum

Phragmipedium monstruosum

authorship: Archila

Phragmipedium popowii

authorship: Braem, Ohlund & Quéné

name: Phragmipedium warscewiczii subsp. exstaminodium

authorship: (Castaño, Hágsater & E.Aguirre) Christenson

Phragmipedium warszewiczii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Christenson

name: Phragmipedium warszewiczii subsp. exstaminodium

Selenipedium caudatum var. albertianum

authorship: Linden

Selenipedium caudatum var. giganteum

authorship: Carrière

Selenipedium caudatum var. warscewiczii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Pucci

codes: MXT COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: epiphyte

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: (Warsz. ex Rchb.f.) J.T.Atwood & Dressler


slug: phragmipedium-lindleyanum

scientific: Phragmipedium lindleyanum

authorship: (R.H.Schomb. ex Lindl.) Rolfe

epithet: lindleyanum

preferred: Lindley's Phragmipedium

Cypripedium lindleyanum

authorship: R.H.Schomb. ex Lindl.

Paphiopedilum kaieteurum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) V.A.Albert & Börge Pett.

Paphiopedilum lindleyanum

authorship: (R.H.Schomb. ex Lindl.) Pfitzer

Phragmipedium kaieteurum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Garay

name: Phragmopedilum lindleyanum var. kaieteurum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Rchb.f. ex Pfitzer

Selenipedium lindleyanum

authorship: (R.H.Schomb. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f.

name: Selenipedium lindleyanum var. kaieteurum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Cogn.

codes: BZN BZE FRG GUY SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (R.H.Schomb. ex Lindl.) Rolfe

published_in: Orchid Rev. 4: 332

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phragmipedium-longifolium

scientific: Phragmipedium longifolium

authorship: (Warsz. & Rchb.f.) Rolfe

epithet: longifolium

preferred: Long-Leaf Phragmipedium

Cypripedium dariense

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

Cypripedium longifolium

authorship: Warsz. & Rchb.f.

Cypripedium longifolium var. gracile

authorship: (A.H.Kent) Rolfe

Cypripedium longifolium var. hartwegii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent

name: Cypripedium longifolium var. hincksianum

Cypripedium reichenbachianum

authorship: Anon.

Cypripedium roezlii

authorship: Regel

Paphiopedilum hartwegii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer

Paphiopedilum longifolium

authorship: (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Pfitzer

authorship: (Warsz. & Rchb.f.) Pfitzer

Paphiopedilum longifolium var. dariense

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Hallier f.

name: Paphiopedilum longifolium var. hartwegii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Stein

name: Paphiopedilum longifolium var. hincksianum

Phragmipedium chapadense

authorship: Campacci & R.Takase

Phragmipedium dariense

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Garay

Phragmipedium hartwegii

authorship: Pfitzer

authorship: (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams

Phragmipedium hartwegii f. baderi

authorship: (Roeth & O.Gruss) O.Gruss

Phragmipedium hartwegii var. baderi

authorship: Roeth & O.Gruss

Phragmipedium longifolium f. album

authorship: O.Gruss & Koop.

Phragmipedium longifolium f. chapadense

authorship: (Campacci & R.Takase) Braem

Phragmipedium longifolium f. gracile

authorship: (A.H.Kent) O.Gruss

Phragmipedium longifolium f. hartwegii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Braem

name: Phragmipedium longifolium var. chapadense

authorship: (Campacci & R.Takase) O.Gruss

name: Phragmipedium longifolium var. coloratum

name: Phragmipedium longifolium var. darienense

Phragmipedium longifolium var. gracile

authorship: (A.H.Kent) Pfitzer

name: Phragmipedium longifolium var. hincksianum

name: Phragmipedium longifolium var. splendidum

authorship: (Pucci) Pfitzer

Selenipedium gracile

authorship: (A.H.Kent) Desbois

authorship: Desbois

Selenipedium hartwegii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. & Warsz.

Selenipedium longifolium

authorship: (Warsz. & Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. & Warsz.

Selenipedium longifolium var. gracile

authorship: (A.H.Kent) Pucci

name: Selenipedium longifolium var. hincksianum

Selenipedium longifolium var. roezlii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Autran & T.Durand

name: Selenipedium longifolium var. splendidum

authorship: Pucci

Selenipedium reichenbachii

authorship: Endrés ex Rchb.f.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BZN BZC CLM COS ECU PAN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long-Leaf Phragmipedium
Tropical Lady Slipper Orchid

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phragmites-australis

scientific: Phragmites australis

authorship: (Cav.) Steud.

genus: Phragmites

epithet: australis

family: Poaceae

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 1: 143 (1840)

preferred: common reed

english:
common reed
Common Reed

source: inat

Arundo aggerum

authorship: Kit.

Arundo altissima

authorship: Benth.

Arundo australis

authorship: Cav.

Arundo barbata

authorship: Burch.

Arundo donax

authorship: Forssk.

Arundo filiformis

authorship: Hassk.

Arundo flexuosa

authorship: Brongn.

Arundo graeca

authorship: Link

Arundo isiaca

authorship: Delile

Arundo naga

authorship: J.Koenig ex Steud.

Arundo nigricans

authorship: Mérat

Arundo occidentalis

authorship: Sieber ex Schult.

Arundo palustris

authorship: Salisb.

Arundo phragmites

authorship: L.

Arundo phragmites f. salsa

authorship: Podp.

Arundo phragmites var. flavescens

authorship: (Custer) Asch.

Arundo phragmites var. isiaca

authorship: Griseb.

Arundo phragmites var. nigricans

authorship: (Mérat) Bréb.

Arundo phragmites var. stenophylla

authorship: (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.

Arundo phragmites var. subuniflora

authorship: DC.

Arundo phragmites var. tenella

authorship: Nolte

Arundo phragmites var. variegata

authorship: (Gray) J.Lloyd

Arundo pseudophragmites

authorship: Lej.

Arundo pumila

authorship: (Willk.) Schweinf. & Asch.

authorship: (Willk.) Griseb.

Arundo pungens

authorship: Steud.

Arundo vallatoria

authorship: Gray

Arundo vulgaris

authorship: Lam.

Arundo vulnerans

authorship: Gilib.

Cynodon maximus

authorship: (Forssk.) Raspail

Cynodon petitii

authorship: Raspail

Cynodon phragmites

authorship: (L.) Raspail

Oxyanthe phragmites

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Phalaris communis var. rubriculmis

authorship: Wikstr.

Phargmites communis var. tenella

authorship: (Nolte) Blytt

Phragmites altissimus

authorship: (Benth.) Mabille

authorship: (Benth.) Mabille ex Debeaux

Phragmites altissimus var. confertus

authorship: Debeaux

Phragmites americanus

authorship: (Saltonst., P.M.Peterson & Soreng) A.Haines

Phragmites arundinacea

authorship: Allam. ex Munro

Phragmites australis f. piliferus

authorship: (Ohwi) H.Hara

Phragmites australis f. subuniflora

authorship: (DC.) Dobrescu

Phragmites australis subsp. altissimus

authorship: (Benth.) Clayton

Phragmites australis subsp. chrysanthus

authorship: (Mabille) Soják

Phragmites australis subsp. humilis

authorship: (De Not.) Kerguélen

Phragmites australis subsp. maritimus

authorship: (Mabille) Soó

Phragmites australis subsp. maximus

authorship: (Forssk.) Soó

Phragmites australis subsp. pseudodonax

authorship: (Rabenh.) Rauschert

Phragmites australis var. altissimus

authorship: (Benth.) D.Rivera & M.A.Carreras

Phragmites australis var. berlandieri

authorship: (E.Fourn.) C.F.Reed

Phragmites australis var. flavescens

authorship: (Custer) Tzvelev

Phragmites australis var. humilis

authorship: (De Not.) Tzvelev

Phragmites australis var. marsillianus

authorship: (Mabille) Kerguélen

Phragmites australis var. salsus

authorship: (Podp.) Soó

Phragmites australis var. stenophylla

authorship: (Boiss.) Bor

Phragmites australis var. stenophyllus

authorship: (Boiss.) S.K.Jain & Doli Das

name: Phragmites australis var. striato-pictus

authorship: (Rchb.) Tzvelev

Phragmites australis var. turkestanicus

authorship: (Drobow) Tzvelev

Phragmites barbata

authorship: Stapf

Phragmites bhattacharyyae

authorship: Kandwal, Uniyal & Rajesw.

Phragmites breviglumis

authorship: Pomel

Phragmites capensis

authorship: Nees

Phragmites chrysanthus

authorship: Mabille

name: Phragmites chrysanthus var. marsillianus

Phragmites communis

authorship: Trin.

Phragmites communis f. coarctata

authorship: Raunk.

Phragmites communis f. minor

authorship: Hack.

Phragmites communis f. pilifer

authorship: Ohwi

Phragmites communis f. subnudiflorus

authorship: (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.

Phragmites communis subsp. berlandieri

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Á.Löve

Phragmites communis subsp. chrysanthus

authorship: (Mabille) K.Richt.

Phragmites communis subsp. clarianus

authorship: Sennen

Phragmites communis subsp. flavescens

authorship: Custer

Phragmites communis subsp. hispanicus

authorship: (Nees) K.Richt.

Phragmites communis subsp. humilis

authorship: (De Not.) Arcang.

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CNY CPP CVI CHA CON ZAI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAM GNB GGI KEN NAT LES LBY MDR MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOM SUD TUN WSA ZAM ZIM AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI GST CHH CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR KUW LBS CHM MON NNS NCS OMA PAL PRM CHQ SAK SAU SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK YEM IND MLY NEP PAK VIE WHM NSW NFK NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO AGE AGW AGS BLZ BOL CLC CLN CLS CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR URU VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1970 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Furfural

activities: Antiseptic FLavor Fungicide Insecticide Irritant Pesticide

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Beta-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiulcer Gastroprotective Hepatoprotective Larvicide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Тростник обыкновенный
Тростник южный

names: Очерет звичайний

partners:
Acrocephalus scirpaceus
Acronicta insularis
Aeshna mixta
Ardea purpurea
Caltha palustris
Calystegia sepium
Castor canadensis
Cercopis vulnerata

partners:
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser erythropus
Apamea unanimis
Archanara neurica
Chloriona sicula
Chloriona smaragdula
Chloriona unicolor
Cicadella viridis

partners:
Globisporangium attrantheridium
Globisporangium heterothallicum
Globisporangium sylvaticum
Oomycota
Pythium
Pythium angustatum
Pythium dissotocum
Pythium inflatum

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: phragmites-karka

scientific: Phragmites karka

authorship: (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.

epithet: karka

preferred: tall reed

Arundo corea

authorship: Rottler ex Hook.f.

Arundo karka

authorship: Retz.

Arundo roxburghii

authorship: Kunth

Arundo tecta

authorship: Blanco

Arundo tibialis

authorship: Roxb. ex Wall.

authorship: Roxb.

Arundo vallatoria

authorship: L.

Calamagrostis karka

authorship: (Retz.) J.F.Gmel.

Oxyanthe japonica

authorship: (Steud.) Steud.

Phragmites bifaria

authorship: Wight ex Hook.f.

Phragmites cincta

authorship: (Hook.f.) B.S.Sun

Phragmites laxiflora

authorship: Steud.

Phragmites nepalensis

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Phragmites vallatorius

authorship: (L.) Veldkamp

Trichoon karka

authorship: (Retz.) Roth

Trichoon roxburghii

authorship: (Kunth) W.Wight

codes: BEN BKN CMN ZAI ERI ETH GAM GHA GNB IVO KEN MLI NGR NGA SEN SIE SOM SUD TOG UGA CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS OMA TAI YEM ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NTA QLD SOA WAU CRL COO HAW MRN MRS NWC VAN

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 535 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
قصب أسيوي
قصب طويل

partners:
Elephas maximus
Parnara guttatus
Rhinoceros unicornis
Sesamia inferens

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phragmites-mauritianus

scientific: Phragmites mauritianus

epithet: mauritianus

Phragmites communis var. mauritianus

authorship: (Kunth) Baker

Phragmites communis var. mossambicensis

authorship: Andersson

Phragmites communis var. nudus

authorship: (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz

Phragmites nudus

authorship: Nees

Phragmites pungens

authorship: Hack.

Phragmites vulgaris var. mauritianus

authorship: (Kunth) T.Durand & Schinz

Phragmites vulgaris var. mossambicensis

authorship: (Andersson) T.Durand & Schinz

codes: ANG BOT BUR CAF CON ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GAB KEN NAT MDG MLW MAU MOZ NAM TVL ROD RWA REU SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 339 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Afrikanisches Schilf
Afrikanisches Schilfrohr

names:
Phragmite de Maurice
Phragmite de Maurice, Roseau

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phryma-leptostachya

scientific: Phryma leptostachya

authorship: L.

genus: Phryma

epithet: leptostachya

family: Phrymaceae

preferred: American lopseed

Leptostachia leptostachya

authorship: (L.) MacMill.

Phryma leptostachya var. confertifolia

authorship: Fernald

Phryma media

authorship: Raf.

Priva mitchellii

authorship: Endl.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
фрима тонкокистевая
Фрима тонкоколосая

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Andrena spiraeana
Anthocomus erichsoni
Bombus impatiens
Cerceris insolita
Coelioxys modesta
Crassomicrodus divisus
Elasmus nigripes

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus affinis
Pieris oleracea
Stylogaster neglecta
Acmaeodera tubulus
Andrena spiraeana
Bombus impatiens
Ceratina dupla


slug: phryma-nana

scientific: Phryma nana

authorship: Koidz.

epithet: nana

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 191 (1939)

Phryma asiatica

authorship: (H.Hara) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Phryma leptostachya subsp. asiatica

authorship: (H.Hara) Kitam.

Phryma leptostachya var. nana

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Hara

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM MON PRM TAI CHT ASS EHM NEP VIE WHM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial

authors: Koidz.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phtheirospermum-japonicum

scientific: Phtheirospermum japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Kanitz

genus: Phtheirospermum

epithet: japonicum

family: Orobanchaceae

published_in: Természetrajzi Füz. 12 (1878)

Centrantheropsis rigida

authorship: Bonati

Gerardia japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Phtheirospermum chinense

authorship: Bunge ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Phtheirospermum japonicum f. albiflorum

authorship: (Honda) H.Hara

name: Phtheirospermum japonicum var. albiflorum

authorship: Honda

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM CHQ CHT

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Qinghai

code: CHQ

lifeform: hemiparasitic annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 日本松蒿 松蒿

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

value: annual

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Sep

authors: (Thunb.) Kanitz

published_in: Természetrajzi Füz. 12


slug: phuopsis-stylosa

scientific: Phuopsis stylosa

authorship: (Trin.) G.Nicholson

genus: Phuopsis

epithet: stylosa

family: Rubiaceae

Asperula ciliaris

authorship: DC.

Asperula stylosa

authorship: (Trin.) Boiss.

Crucianella stylosa

authorship: Trin.

Galium stylosum

authorship: (Trin.) E.H.L.Krause

Nemostylis ciliaris

authorship: (DC.) Steven

Phuopsis stylosa

authorship: (Trin.) Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

codes: IRN TCS

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 长柱花 长柱草

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Eristalis tenax
Osmia lignaria
Papilio glaucus
Pieris napi
Scaeva pyrastri

value: chamaephyte

value: May-Aug

authors: (Trin.) Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

published_in: Index Kew. 2: 505

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phycella-australis

scientific: Phycella australis

authorship: Ravenna

genus: Phycella

family: Amaryllidaceae

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: Ravenna

published_in: Pl. Life (Stanford) 37: 71 (-72)


slug: phycella-cyrtanthoides

scientific: Phycella cyrtanthoides

authorship: (Sims) Lindl.

epithet: cyrtanthoides

Amaryllis cyrtanthoides

authorship: Sims

Amaryllis demissa

authorship: Steud.

Amaryllis ignea

authorship: Lindl.

Amaryllis magnifica

authorship: (Herb.) Voss

Amaryllis philippiana

authorship: Traub & Uphof

Eustephia cyrtanthoides

authorship: (Sims) D.Dietr.

Eustephia ignea

authorship: (Lindl.) D.Dietr.

Hippeastrum angustifolium

authorship: Phil.

Hippeastrum igneum

authorship: Munoz

authorship: (Lindl.) Muñoz

Phycella attenuata

authorship: Herb.

Phycella ignea

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

Phycella ignea var. corusca

authorship: (Lindl.) Herb.

Phycella ignea var. pulchra

authorship: Sweet

Phycella macraeana

authorship: Pritz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 820 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sims) Lindl.

published_in: Bot. Reg. 11: sub t. 928


slug: phygelius-aequalis

scientific: Phygelius aequalis

authorship: Harv. ex Hiern

genus: Phygelius

epithet: aequalis

family: Scrophulariaceae

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape Fuschia
Northern Shadewort

names: 黃喇叭吊金钟 黄避日花

names: Foksia Rivierklokkie

value: 2 m

authors: Harv. ex Hiern


slug: phygelius-capensis

scientific: Phygelius capensis

authorship: E.Mey. ex Benth.

epithet: capensis

preferred: Cape-fuchsia

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape-fuchsia
Cape Figwort

names: 南非吊金钟 南非避日花

names: Фигелиус капский

partners:
Calypte anna
Cionus scrophulariae
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

value: phanerophyte

authors: E.Mey. ex Benth.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 53


slug: phyla-cuneifolia

scientific: Phyla cuneifolia

authorship: (Torr.) Greene

genus: Phyla

epithet: cuneifolia

family: Verbenaceae

preferred: wedgeleaf

Lippia cuneifolia

authorship: (Torr.) Steud.

Zappania cuneifolia

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI CAL COL ILL INI KAN MXE MXN MSO NEB NWM OKL SDA TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 449 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wedgeleaf
wedgeleaf fogfruit

partners:
Phyciodes pulchella camillus
Pyrgus communis

value: subshrub


slug: phyla-lanceolata

scientific: Phyla lanceolata

authorship: (Michx.) Greene

epithet: lanceolata

preferred: lanceleaf frogfruit

english:
lanceleaf frogfruit
Northern Frogfruit
frog fruit
lanceleaf fogfruit
lanceleaf frog fruit
northern fogfruit

Lippia lanceolata

authorship: Michx.

Lippia lanceolata var. recognita

authorship: Fernald & Griscom

Lippia nodiflora var. acutifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Lippia nodiflora var. lanceolata

authorship: (Michx.) Alph.Wood

Phyla lanceolata f. ahlesii

authorship: Moldenke

Phyla lanceolata var. recognita

authorship: (Fernald & Griscom) Soper

Verbena scabra

authorship: Muhl. ex Spreng.

Zappania lanceolata

authorship: (Michx.) Juss.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NEV NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Nevada

code: NEV

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Agrothereutes limatus
Ammophila kennedyi
Andrena pruni
Auplopus relativus
Brachypalpus rileyi
Ceratina dupla
Chrysis iris

partners:
Ammophila kennedyi
Ammophila nigricans
Ammophila pictipennis
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis

partners:
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus impatiens
Burnsius albezens
Hylephila phyleus
Junonia coenia

partners:
Ancyloxypha numitor
Atalopedes huron
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Hemiargus ceraunus
Heptapsogaster andinae
Microbembex monodonta
Nomia nortoni


slug: phyla-nodiflora

scientific: Phyla nodiflora

authorship: (L.) Greene

epithet: nodiflora

preferred: turkey tangle frogfruit

english:
turkey tangle frogfruit
Frog Fruit
Sawtooth Fogfruit
Turkey Tangle
Turkey Tangle Frogfruit
frog fruit
sawtooth fogfruit
turkey tangle
turkey tangle fogfruit

Bertolonia crassifolia

authorship: Raf.

Blairia nodiflora

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Diototheca repens

authorship: (Bertol.) Raf.

Lantana repens

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

authorship: Larrañaga

Lantana sarmentosa

authorship: Spreng. ex C.B.Clarke

Lippia aegyptiaca

authorship: Carrière

Lippia caespitosa

authorship: Rusby

Lippia canescens

authorship: Kunth

Lippia canescens var. uncinuligera

authorship: (Nees ex Walp.) Gay

Lippia cuneifolia var. incisa

authorship: (Small) Blank.

Lippia filiformis

authorship: Schrad.

Lippia fruticosa

authorship: (Mill.) K.Kenn. ex R.W.Sanders

Lippia incisa

authorship: (Small) Tidestr.

authorship: (Small) E.D.Schulz

Lippia litoralis

authorship: Phil.

Lippia nodiflora

authorship: (L.) Michx.

authorship: Cham.

Lippia nodiflora f. repens

authorship: (Bertol.) Knoche

Lippia nodiflora var. canescens

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Lippia nodiflora var. microphylla

authorship: Featherm.

Lippia nodiflora var. minor

authorship: Gillies & Hook.

Lippia nodiflora var. pusilla

authorship: Briq.

Lippia nodiflora var. repens

authorship: (Bertol.) Schauer

Lippia nodiflora var. rosea

authorship: (D.Don) Munz

authorship: (D.Don) J.F.Macbr.

Lippia nodiflora var. sarmentosa

authorship: (Willd.) Schauer

Lippia nodiflora var. strigulosa

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) J.F.Macbr.

Lippia nodiflora var. suborbicularis

authorship: Chevall.

Lippia nodiflora var. subsessilis

authorship: Bornm.

Lippia nodiflora var. tarraconensis

authorship: Sennen

Lippia nodiflora var. umbrosa

authorship: Walp.

Lippia repens

authorship: (Bertol.) Spreng.

Lippia sarmentosa

authorship: (Willd.) Spreng.

Lippia strigulosa

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Lippia strigulosa f. parvifolia

authorship: (Moldenke) Fosberg

Lippia uncinuligera

authorship: Nees ex Walp.

Phyla caespitosa

authorship: (Rusby) Moldenke

Phyla canescens

authorship: (Kunth) Greene

Phyla chinensis

authorship: Lour.

Phyla filiformis

authorship: (Schrad.) Meikle

Phyla fruticosa

authorship: (Mill.) K.Kenn. ex Wunderlin & B.F.Hansen

Phyla incisa

authorship: Small

Phyla nodiflora f. copiapina

authorship: Acevedo

Phyla nodiflora var. canescens

authorship: (Kunth) Moldenke

Phyla nodiflora var. incisa

authorship: (Small) Moldenke

Phyla nodiflora var. pusilla

authorship: (Briq.) Moldenke

Phyla nodiflora var. rosea

authorship: (D.Don) Moldenke

Phyla nodiflora var. sericea

authorship: (Kuntze) Moldenke

Phyla nodiflora var. subsessilis

authorship: (Bornm.) Moldenke

Phyla strigulosa

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke

Phyla strigulosa var. parvifolia

authorship: (Moldenke) Moldenke

Piarimula chinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Raf.

Platonia nudiflora

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Verbena capitata

authorship: Forssk.

Verbena cuneata

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Verbena fruticosa

authorship: Mill.

Verbena globiflora

authorship: Nocca ex Spreng.

Verbena lanata

authorship: Willd. ex Walp.

Verbena nodiflora

authorship: L.

Verbena repens

authorship: Bertol.

Verbena reptans

authorship: (Kunth) Loisel. ex Spreng.

Verbena sarmentosa

authorship: Willd.

Zappania canescens

authorship: (Kunth) Gibert

Zappania crassifolia

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

Zappania nodiflora

authorship: Pers. ex Baker

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Zappania repens

authorship: (Bertol.) Bertol.

Zappania reptans

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

codes: ALD ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CPP CPV CAF CHA CGS ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GHA GNB KEN NAT LES LBR LBY MDG MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SEY SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG TUN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CYP GST CHH IRN JAP LBS NNS OMA PAL SAU SIN CHT AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LDV LSI MDV MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL THA WHM NSW NTA QLD WAU ALB BAL COR GRC ITA KRI SIC SPA TUE ALA ARI ARK CAL FLA GEO KAN KTY LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NEV NWM NCA OKL ORE PEN SCA TEX UTA CRL MRN SAM AGE AGW AGS ARU BAH BLZ BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLC CLN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC TRT TCI URU VEN VNA WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2046 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Липпия узлоцветковая

names:
Verveine Nodiflore
Phyla à fleurs nodales

names: หญ้าเกล็ดปลา

partners:
Euphyes vestris
Agapostemon poeyi
Agapostemon splendens
Ammophila pictipennis
Anartia jatrophae
Anasimyia grisescens
Ancyloxypha numitor
Anthanassa texana

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Agasicles hygrophila
Allograpta obliqua
Ammophila pictipennis
Ammophila procera
Anartia jatrophae
Apis mellifera
Bembix americana

partners:
Burnsius communis
Junonia almana
Junonia orithya
Macrotomella carinata
Petrusa epilepsis
Acraea terpsicore
Ammophila procera
Ampittia dioscorides


slug: phylica-abietina

scientific: Phylica abietina

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

genus: Phylica

epithet: abietina

family: Rhamnaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 132 (1835)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 132


slug: phylica-acmaephylla

scientific: Phylica acmaephylla

epithet: acmaephylla

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 133 (1835)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 133


slug: phylica-aemula

scientific: Phylica aemula

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: aemula

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
Peerless Hardleaf
Peerless Phylica

authors: Schltr.


slug: phylica-affinis

scientific: Phylica affinis

authorship: Sond.

epithet: affinis

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 489


slug: phylica-agathosmoides

scientific: Phylica agathosmoides

authorship: Pillans

epithet: agathosmoides

authors: Pillans

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 140 (1942)


slug: phylica-alba

scientific: Phylica alba

epithet: alba

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 102 (1942)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-altigena

scientific: Phylica altigena

epithet: altigena

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: phylica-ambigua

scientific: Phylica ambigua

epithet: ambigua

lifeform: shrub

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 486

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: phylica-atrata

scientific: Phylica atrata

authorship: Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.

epithet: atrata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 490

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: phylica-axillaris

scientific: Phylica axillaris

authorship: Lam.

epithet: axillaris

preferred: axil hardleaf

Passerina salsolifolia

authorship: Poir.

Phylica lutescens

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr.

Soulangia axillaris

authorship: (Lam.) Brongn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 438 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. ii. 78

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: phylica-barbata

scientific: Phylica barbata

epithet: barbata

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 155 (1942)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: phylica-brachycephala

scientific: Phylica brachycephala

epithet: brachycephala

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 500


slug: phylica-brevifolia

scientific: Phylica brevifolia

epithet: brevifolia

Phylica glabriflora

authorship: Kuntze

Tylanthus brevifolius

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl


slug: phylica-burchellii

scientific: Phylica burchellii

epithet: burchellii

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 112 (1942)


slug: phylica-buxifolia

scientific: Phylica buxifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: buxifolia

preferred: box hardleaf

Soulangia buxifolia

authorship: (L.) Brongn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 4 m

authors: L.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-calcarata

scientific: Phylica calcarata

epithet: calcarata

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 8: 7 (1942)

names:
Headlamp Hardleaf
Umbrella Hardleaf

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 117 (1942)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-callosa

scientific: Phylica callosa

epithet: callosa

Tylanthus callosus

authorship: (L.f.) C.Presl

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 153

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-cephalantha

scientific: Phylica cephalantha

epithet: cephalantha

preferred: top hardleaf

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 501

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-chionophila

scientific: Phylica chionophila

epithet: chionophila

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phylica-confusa

scientific: Phylica confusa

epithet: confusa

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 42 (1942)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-costata

scientific: Phylica costata

epithet: costata

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 63 (1942)


slug: phylica-cryptandroides

scientific: Phylica cryptandroides

epithet: cryptandroides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 484

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-curvifolia

scientific: Phylica curvifolia

authorship: (Presl) Pillans ex Fourc.

epithet: curvifolia

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 20: 65 (1941)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: (Presl) Pillans ex Fourc.

published_in: Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 20: 65. 1941; Pillans in Journ. S. Afr. Bot. 8: 129 (1942)

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-cylindrica

scientific: Phylica cylindrica

epithet: cylindrica

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

published_in: Coll. Pl. i. 29. t. 7


slug: phylica-debilis

scientific: Phylica debilis

epithet: debilis

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 132 (1835)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 132

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-diffusa

scientific: Phylica diffusa

epithet: diffusa

value: shrub

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 98 (1942)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-dioica

scientific: Phylica dioica

epithet: dioica

Soulangia dioica

authorship: (L.) G.Don

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: phylica-diosmoides

scientific: Phylica diosmoides

authorship: (C.Presl) Sond.

epithet: diosmoides

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 496


slug: phylica-disticha

scientific: Phylica disticha

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: disticha

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 133 (1835)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 133


slug: phylica-dodii

scientific: Phylica dodii

epithet: dodii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-ericoides

scientific: Phylica ericoides

epithet: ericoides

Phylica acerosa

authorship: Willd.

Phylica asperulata

authorship: Wender.

Phylica ericifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Phylica microcephala

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Tylanthus acerosus

authorship: (Willd.) Endl.

Tylanthus ericoides

authorship: (L.) Endl.

codes: CPP MOZ ZIM

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 849 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: phylica-excelsa

scientific: Phylica excelsa

epithet: excelsa

Phylica excelsa var. brevifolia

authorship: Sond.

Tylanthus excelsus

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Coll. Pl. iii. 3. t. 74

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-floccosa

scientific: Phylica floccosa

authorship: Pillans

epithet: floccosa

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 88 (1942)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: phylica-floribunda

scientific: Phylica floribunda

epithet: floribunda

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-gnidioides

scientific: Phylica gnidioides

epithet: gnidioides

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 135 (1835)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 135


slug: phylica-greyi

scientific: Phylica greyi

epithet: greyi

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 59 (1942)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: phylica-harveyi

scientific: Phylica harveyi

authorship: (Arn.) Pillans

epithet: harveyi

names:
Heart Hardleaf
Sand Hardleaf

authors: (Arn.) Pillans

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 122 (1942)


slug: phylica-humilis

scientific: Phylica humilis

epithet: humilis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 495


slug: phylica-imberbis

scientific: Phylica imberbis

epithet: imberbis

Phylica brunioides

authorship: Lam.

Phylica eriophoros

authorship: Thunb.

Tylanthus rosmarinifolius

authorship: (Lam.) C.Presl

Tylanthus secundus

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 538 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 51


slug: phylica-insignis

scientific: Phylica insignis

epithet: insignis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 134 (1942)


slug: phylica-intrusa

scientific: Phylica intrusa

epithet: intrusa

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 143 (1942)


slug: phylica-karroica

scientific: Phylica karroica

epithet: karroica

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 90 (1942)


slug: phylica-keetii

scientific: Phylica keetii

epithet: keetii

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 131 (1942)


slug: phylica-lachneaeoides

scientific: Phylica lachneaeoides

epithet: lachneaeoides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 68 (1942)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-laevigata

scientific: Phylica laevigata

epithet: laevigata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 57 (1942)


slug: phylica-laevis

scientific: Phylica laevis

authorship: Steud.

epithet: laevis

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 326


slug: phylica-lanata

scientific: Phylica lanata

epithet: lanata

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 299 (1931)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 299

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-lasiocarpa

scientific: Phylica lasiocarpa

epithet: lasiocarpa

preferred: shaggyseed hardleaf

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 483

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-leipoldtii

scientific: Phylica leipoldtii

epithet: leipoldtii

value: herb

value: biennial

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 152 (1942)


slug: phylica-levynsiae

scientific: Phylica levynsiae

epithet: levynsiae

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 144 (1942)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phylica-linifolia

scientific: Phylica linifolia

epithet: linifolia

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 91 (1942)


slug: phylica-litoralis

scientific: Phylica litoralis

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr.

epithet: litoralis

Phylica atrata var. litoralis

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond.

Tylanthus litoralis

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] i. 875


slug: phylica-lucens

scientific: Phylica lucens

epithet: lucens

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 61 (1942)


slug: phylica-lucida

scientific: Phylica lucida

epithet: lucida

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 118 (1942)


slug: phylica-mairei

scientific: Phylica mairei

epithet: mairei

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 100 (1942)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-meyeri

scientific: Phylica meyeri

epithet: meyeri

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 488


slug: phylica-minutiflora

scientific: Phylica minutiflora

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: minutiflora

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 440


slug: phylica-montana

scientific: Phylica montana

epithet: montana

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 492


slug: phylica-mundii

scientific: Phylica mundii

epithet: mundii

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 65 (1942)


slug: phylica-nervosa

scientific: Phylica nervosa

epithet: nervosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 34 (1942)


slug: phylica-nigrita

scientific: Phylica nigrita

epithet: nigrita

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 498

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-nigromontana

scientific: Phylica nigromontana

epithet: nigromontana

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 84 (1942)


slug: phylica-obtusifolia

scientific: Phylica obtusifolia

epithet: obtusifolia

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 50 (1942)


slug: phylica-odorata

scientific: Phylica odorata

epithet: odorata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: phylica-oleifolia

scientific: Phylica oleifolia

authorship: Vent.

epithet: oleifolia

published_in: Jard. Malmaison : t. 57 (1804)

Soulangia oleifolia

authorship: (Vent.) Brongn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 338 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Glossy Hardleaf
Olive Hardleaf

names: blinkhardeblaar blinkhardebos

partners:
Geelus dundraad
Hadroca hapsistylis

authors: Vent.

published_in: Jard. Malmaison sub t. 57

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: phylica-paniculata

scientific: Phylica paniculata

authorship: Willd.

epithet: paniculata

preferred: common hard-leaf

english:
common hard-leaf
northern hardleaf

Phylica ledifolia

authorship: Desf.

Phylica myrtifolia

authorship: Poir.

Soulangia arborescens

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Soulangia marifolia

authorship: Bernh. ex Krauss

Soulangia paniculata

authorship: (Willd.) Brongn.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common hard-leaf
northern hardleaf

names: hardebos bosluisboom

names: umdidi umhlalamithi

value: 6 m

authors: Willd.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-parviflora

scientific: Phylica parviflora

epithet: parviflora

preferred: mini hardleaf

Phylica australis

authorship: Link

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 48

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-parvula

scientific: Phylica parvula

authorship: Pillans

epithet: parvula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 96 (1942)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-pauciflora

scientific: Phylica pauciflora

epithet: pauciflora

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 93 (1942)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: phylica-pinea

scientific: Phylica pinea

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: pinea

Phylica axillaris var. parvifolia

authorship: Sond.

Soulangia reclinata

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) G.Don

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Diss. Phyl. 6

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-plumigera

scientific: Phylica plumigera

epithet: plumigera

preferred: plumed hardleaf

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 153 (1942)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: phylica-plumosa

scientific: Phylica plumosa

authorship: L.

epithet: plumosa

preferred: featherhead

english:
featherhead
flannel bush

Phylica commelini

authorship: Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 578 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flannel bush
featherhead


slug: phylica-propinqua

scientific: Phylica propinqua

epithet: propinqua

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 496

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-pubescens

scientific: Phylica pubescens

authorship: Aiton

epithet: pubescens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 688 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 268


slug: phylica-pulchella

scientific: Phylica pulchella

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: pulchella

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crown Hardleaf
Pretty Hardleaf

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-purpurea

scientific: Phylica purpurea

epithet: purpurea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple Hardleaf
Silk-Fruited Hardleaf

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 485


slug: phylica-pustulata

scientific: Phylica pustulata

epithet: pustulata

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 118 (1913)

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. ix. 118 (1913)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: phylica-recurvifolia

scientific: Phylica recurvifolia

epithet: recurvifolia

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 135 (1835)

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 135


slug: phylica-retorta

scientific: Phylica retorta

epithet: retorta

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 146 (1942)


slug: phylica-retrorsa

scientific: Phylica retrorsa

epithet: retrorsa

published_in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 211


slug: phylica-rigida

scientific: Phylica rigida

epithet: rigida

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 133 (1835)

Walpersia rigida

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 133


slug: phylica-rigidifolia

scientific: Phylica rigidifolia

epithet: rigidifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 484

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-rogersii

scientific: Phylica rogersii

epithet: rogersii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 60 (1942)


slug: phylica-rubra

scientific: Phylica rubra

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

epithet: rubra

Soulangia rubra

authorship: Lindl.

Trichocephalus ruber

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

authors: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 491


slug: phylica-selaginoides

scientific: Phylica selaginoides

epithet: selaginoides

partners:
Austroscaeva melanostoma
Stevenia deceptoria
Syritta flaviventris
Toxomerus vertebratus

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 499

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phylica-spicata

scientific: Phylica spicata

epithet: spicata

Phylica elongata

authorship: Salisb.

Trichocephalus spicatus

authorship: (L.f.) Brongn.

Walpersia spicata

authorship: (L.f.) Reissek

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 153

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-stenantha

scientific: Phylica stenantha

epithet: stenantha

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 128 (1942)


slug: phylica-stenopetala

scientific: Phylica stenopetala

epithet: stenopetala

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-strigosa

scientific: Phylica strigosa

epithet: strigosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 50


slug: phylica-strigulosa

scientific: Phylica strigulosa

epithet: strigulosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 498


slug: phylica-thunbergiana

scientific: Phylica thunbergiana

epithet: thunbergiana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-tortuosa

scientific: Phylica tortuosa

epithet: tortuosa

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-trachyphylla

scientific: Phylica trachyphylla

epithet: trachyphylla

Trichocephalus trachyphyllus

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] i. 875


slug: phylica-velutina

scientific: Phylica velutina

epithet: velutina

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 487


slug: phylica-villosa

scientific: Phylica villosa

epithet: villosa

Phylica pedicellata

authorship: DC.

Soulangia pedicellata

authorship: (DC.) G.Don

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Needle Hardleaf
Shaggy Hardleaf

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 44

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-virgata

scientific: Phylica virgata

epithet: virgata

published_in: Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] i. 875.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: phylica-vulgaris

scientific: Phylica vulgaris

authorship: Pillans

epithet: vulgaris

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 299. 1931

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 299

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: phylica-willdenowiana

scientific: Phylica willdenowiana

epithet: willdenowiana

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 135 (1835)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 135

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phylica-wittebergensis

scientific: Phylica wittebergensis

epithet: wittebergensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 299, nomen

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: phyllachne-clavigera

scientific: Phyllachne clavigera

authorship: (Hook.f.) F.Muell.

genus: Phyllachne

epithet: clavigera

family: Stylidiaceae

Forstera aretiastrifolia

authorship: Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.

Helophyllum clavigerum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

codes: ATP NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 8(60): 40

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllachne-colensoi

scientific: Phyllachne colensoi

authorship: (Hook.f.) Berggr.

epithet: colensoi

published_in: Minneskr. Fisiog. Sallks. Lund  8: 11 (1877)

Helophyllum muscoides

authorship: Colenso

codes: ATP NZN NZS TAS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Heteria atripes
Empididae
Eristalinae
Melangyna
Melangyna novaezealandiae
Melangyna novaezelandiae
Muscidae
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_029

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Berggr.

published_in: Minneskr. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund (1877), n. 8. p. 11


slug: phyllachne-rubra

scientific: Phyllachne rubra

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: rubra

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 391 (1906)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cheeseman

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllangium-divergens

scientific: Phyllangium divergens

authorship: (Hook.f.) Dunlop

genus: Phyllangium

epithet: divergens

family: Loganiaceae

codes: SOA TAS VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

value: annual

authors: (Hook.f.) Dunlop

published_in: Fl. Australia 28: 315

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthopsis-phyllanthoides

scientific: Phyllanthopsis phyllanthoides

authorship: (Nutt.) Voronts. & Petra Hoffm.

genus: Phyllanthopsis

epithet: phyllanthoides

family: Phyllanthaceae

preferred: Missouri maidenbush

Andrachne phyllanthoides

authorship: (Nutt.) Müll.Arg.

name: Andrachne phyllanthoides var. reverchonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Blank.

Andrachne roemeriana

authorship: (Scheele) Müll.Arg.

Lepidanthus phyllanthoides

authorship: Nutt.

Leptopus phyllanthoides

authorship: (Nutt.) G.L.Webster

Phyllanthus roemerianus

authorship: Scheele

Savia phyllanthoides

authorship: (Nutt.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Savia phyllanthoides var. reverchonii

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Savia phyllanthoides var. roemeriana

authorship: (Scheele) Pax & K.Hoffm.

codes: ALA ARK MXE MSO OKL TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Missouri maidenbush
Maidenbush

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Nutt.) Voronts. & Petra Hoffm.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-abnormis

scientific: Phyllanthus abnormis

authorship: Baill.

genus: Phyllanthus

epithet: abnormis

published_in: Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 42 (1860)

preferred: Drummond's leaf-flower

Diasperus abnormis

authorship: (Baill.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus drummondii

authorship: Small

codes: FLA MXE NWM OKL TEX

Florida

code: FLA

New Mexico

code: NWM

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drummond's leaf-flower
Drummond's leafflower

value: therophyte

authors: Baill.

published_in: Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 42

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: phyllanthus-acidus

scientific: Phyllanthus acidus

authorship: (L.) Skeels

epithet: acidus

published_in: Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 148: 17 (1909)

preferred: Tahitian gooseberry tree

Averrhoa acida

authorship: L.

Cicca acida

authorship: (L.) Merr.

Cicca acidissima

authorship: Blanco

Cicca nodiflora

authorship: Lam.

Cicca racemosa

authorship: Lour.

Diasperus acidissimus

authorship: (Blanco) Kuntze

Phyllanthus acidissimus

authorship: (Blanco) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus distichus

authorship: (L.) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus distichus f. nodiflorus

authorship: (Lam.) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus longifolius

authorship: Jacq.

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

names:
Tahitian gooseberry tree
Indian-gooseberry

names: grosellero guinda

names: 西印度醋栗 越南葉下珠

names: Girembellier, Girembelle (fruit), Surelle (fruit), Surette (fruit), Groseille étoilée (fruit)

names: Phyllanthe acide, Girimbelle (fruit), Bilimbi rond, Chérimbélier, Chérimolier

names:
Kleine Birambi
Ronde Birambi

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: tree

value: deciduous

authors: (L.) Skeels


slug: phyllanthus-acuminatus

scientific: Phyllanthus acuminatus

authorship: Vahl

epithet: acuminatus

preferred: Jamaican gooseberry tree

Diasperus acuminatus

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

name: Phyllanthus acuminatus var. paraguariensis

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Phyllanthus averrhoifolius

authorship: Steud.

Phyllanthus cumanensis

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Phyllanthus foetidus

authorship: Pav. ex Baill.

Phyllanthus lycioides

authorship: Kunth

Phyllanthus sessei

authorship: Briq.

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: phyllanthus-amarus

scientific: Phyllanthus amarus

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

epithet: amarus

preferred: carry me seed

Diasperus nanus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus amarus subsp. sanyaensis

authorship: P.T.Li & Y.T.Zhu

Phyllanthus amarus var. baronianus

authorship: Leandri

Phyllanthus niruri var. amarus

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Leandri

Phyllanthus niruri var. baronianus

authorship: (Leandri) Leandri

Phyllanthus niruri var. scabrellus

authorship: (Webb) Müll.Arg.

name: Phyllanthus niruroides var. madagascariensis

Phyllanthus scabrellus

authorship: Webb

Phyllanthus swartzii

authorship: Kostel.

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE ARU BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI URU VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Chile North

code: CLN

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Geraniin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Adrenocorticotrophic AntiHIV Antiallergenic Antiasthmatic Antiherpetic Antihypertensive Antilipolytic

Securinine

activities: AntiMS Antibacterial Antimalarial Antineurasthenic Antiparylytic CNS-Stimulant Pesticide

Corilagin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antilipolytic Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Isoquercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Anticancer Antielastase Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive


slug: phyllanthus-anamalayanus

scientific: Phyllanthus anamalayanus

authorship: (Gamble) G.L.Webster

epithet: anamalayanus

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81: 45 (1994)

Pseudoglochidion anamalayanum

authorship: Gamble

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

authors: (Gamble) G.L.Webster

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81(1): 45


slug: phyllanthus-andrachniformis

scientific: Phyllanthus andrachniformis

authorship: Pax

epithet: andrachniformis

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 634 (1908)

Diasperus heterophyllus

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus heterophyllus

authorship: E.Mey. ex Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus incurvus

authorship: Sond.

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

source: GIFT

authors: Pax

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. viii. 634 (1908)


slug: phyllanthus-attenuatus

scientific: Phyllanthus attenuatus

authorship: Miq.

epithet: attenuatus

Diasperus guyanensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Kuntze

Meborea guianensis

authorship: Aubl.

Phyllanthus guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus protoguayanensis

authorship: Herter

Rhopium citrifolium

authorship: Willd.

codes: BZN BZE CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Miq.

published_in: Linnaea 21: 479


slug: phyllanthus-botryanthus

scientific: Phyllanthus botryanthus

epithet: botryanthus

Diasperus botryanthus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Glochidion botryanthum

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Phyllanthus euwensii

authorship: Bold.

Phyllanthus larensis

authorship: Steyerm.

codes: MXS ARU CLM NLA VEN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Aruba

code: ARU

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: phyllanthus-calycinus

scientific: Phyllanthus calycinus

authorship: Labill.

epithet: calycinus

Diasperus calycinus

authorship: (Labill.) Kuntze

Diasperus cygnorum

authorship: (Endl.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus calycinus var. parviflora

authorship: Benth.

Phyllanthus cygnorum

authorship: Endl.

Phyllanthus preissianus

authorship: Klotzsch

name: Phyllanthus preissianus var. pimeleoides

authorship: (A.DC.) Müll.Arg.

codes: SUL SOA WAU

Sulawesi

code: SUL

region: Malesia

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 735 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Labill.


slug: phyllanthus-caroliniensis

scientific: Phyllanthus caroliniensis

authorship: Walter

epithet: caroliniensis

preferred: Carolina leaf-flower

source: wikidata

Andrachne pumila

authorship: (Raf.) Rydb.

Andrachne schaffneriana

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Cicca guianensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Splitg. ex Lanj.

Diasperus carolinensis

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

Geminaria obovata

authorship: Raf.

Phyllanthus biflorus

authorship: Rusby

name: Phyllanthus caroliniensis var. antillanus

name: Phyllanthus caroliniensis var. caroliniensis

Phyllanthus caroliniensis var. saxicola

authorship: (Small) G.L.Webster

Phyllanthus graminicola

authorship: Britton

Phyllanthus obovatus

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Phyllanthus saxicola

authorship: Small

name: Phyllanthus schomburgkianus var. acuminatus

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

name: Phyllanthus schomburgkianus var. antillanus

name: Phyllanthus schomburgkianus var. guianensis

authorship: (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg.

Synexemia caroliniensis

authorship: (Walter) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NWJ NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA AGE BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GAL GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SWC SUR TRT TCI URU VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carolina leaf-flower
Carolina leafflower

names: ลูกใต้ใบใหญ่


slug: phyllanthus-chacoensis

scientific: Phyllanthus chacoensis

authorship: Morong

epithet: chacoensis

published_in: Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 218 (1892)

Aporosella chacoensis

authorship: (Morong) Speg.

Aporosella hassleriana

authorship: Chodat

Sebastiania singularis

authorship: Rizzini

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

value: phanerophyte

authors: Morong

published_in: Ann. New York Acad. Sci. vii. (1893) 218


slug: phyllanthus-cochinchinensis

scientific: Phyllanthus cochinchinensis

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: cochinchinensis

Cathetus fasciculata

authorship: Lour.

Diasperus cochinchinensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Kuntze

Phyllanthus cinerascens

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Phyllanthus fasciculatus

authorship: (Lour.) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus serissifolius

authorship: Wall. ex Müll.Arg.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD LAO MYA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 越南叶下珠 树乌蝇羽

authors: Spreng.