slug: serruria-decipiens

scientific: Serruria decipiens

epithet: decipiens

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 129 (1810)

preferred: Sandveld spiderhead

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 129


slug: serruria-decumbens

scientific: Serruria decumbens

genus: Serruria

epithet: decumbens

family: Proteaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 126 (1810)

Protea decumbens

authorship: Thunb.

Serruria hyemalis

authorship: Knight

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Peninsula Spiderhead
Peninsula Whip Spiderhead

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: subshrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 126

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: serruria-deluvialis

scientific: Serruria deluvialis

authorship: Rourke

epithet: deluvialis

authors: Rourke

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: serruria-dodii

scientific: Serruria dodii

authorship: E.Phillips & Hutch.

epithet: dodii

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

authors: E.Phillips & Hutch.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-effusa

scientific: Serruria effusa

epithet: effusa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Candelabra Spiderhead
Spiderhead

value: 1 m


slug: serruria-elongata

scientific: Serruria elongata

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) R.Br.

epithet: elongata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 132 (1810)

preferred: Long-stalk spiderhead

source: wikidata

Protea thyrsoides

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1320 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long-stalk spiderhead
Longstalk Spiderhead

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 132

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-fasciflora

scientific: Serruria fasciflora

epithet: fasciflora

preferred: Common pin spiderhead

Protea abrotanifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Protea compar

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

Protea serruria

authorship: L.

Serruria biglandulosa

authorship: Schltr.

Serruria knightii

authorship: Hutch.

Serruria serraria

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common pin spiderhead
Fasciated Serruria

names: Fynspinnekopbos Speldespinnekopbos

authors: Knight

published_in: Cult. Prot. 85


slug: serruria-flagellifolia

scientific: Serruria flagellifolia

epithet: flagellifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Houwhoek Spiderhead
Houwhoek Whip Spiderhead

published_in: Cult. Prot. 84

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-flava

scientific: Serruria flava

authorship: E.Mey. ex Meisn.

epithet: flava

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Spiderhead
Wuppertal Spiderhead

authors: E.Mey. ex Meisn.


slug: serruria-florida

scientific: Serruria florida

epithet: florida

preferred: blushing bride

english:
blushing bride
pride of Franschhoek

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
blushing bride
pride of Franschhoek

names: 娇娘花 新娘花

names:
skaamblom
Trots van Franschhoek

value: 2 m

authors: (Thunb.) Knight

published_in: Cult. Prot. 92

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-fucifolia

scientific: Serruria fucifolia

epithet: fucifolia

Protea elevata

authorship: Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fucus-Leaf Serruria
Northern Spiderhead

names: Sandveldspinnekopbos kleinspinnekopbos

value: 3 m

published_in: Cult. Prot. 81

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-furcellata

scientific: Serruria furcellata

epithet: furcellata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 118 (1810)

Leucadendron glomeratum

authorship: Herb.Linn. ex Meisn.

lifeform: tuberous shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 118


slug: serruria-glomerata

scientific: Serruria glomerata

epithet: glomerata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 128 (1810)

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 844 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cluster Spiderhead
Samphire-Leaf Serruria

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 128

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-gremialis

scientific: Serruria gremialis

epithet: gremialis

lifeform: tuberous subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lap Spiderhead
Riviersonderend Spiderhead

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-heterophylla

scientific: Serruria heterophylla

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: heterophylla

authors: Meisn.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-hirsuta

scientific: Serruria hirsuta

epithet: hirsuta

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 120 (1810)

Protea serrarioides

authorship: Sol. ex Meisn.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 120

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-inconspicua

scientific: Serruria inconspicua

authorship: L.Guthrie & T.M.Salter

epithet: inconspicua

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.Guthrie & T.M.Salter

published_in: J. S. African Bot. viii. 258 (1942)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-incrassata

scientific: Serruria incrassata

authorship: H.Buek ex E.Mey.

epithet: incrassata

Serruria delphiniifolia

authorship: Knight

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Silver-Paw Spiderhead
Silverpaw Spiderhead

authors: H.Buek ex E.Mey.

published_in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 98

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: serruria-kraussii

scientific: Serruria kraussii

epithet: kraussii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: serruria-lacunosa

scientific: Serruria lacunosa

authorship: Rourke

epithet: lacunosa

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: serruria-leipoldtii

scientific: Serruria leipoldtii

authorship: E.Phillips & Hutch.

epithet: leipoldtii

names:
Cederberg spiderhead
Leipoldt's Spiderhead

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: serruria-linearis

scientific: Serruria linearis

epithet: linearis

Protea plumigera

authorship: Thunb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

lifeform: tuberous subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Linear-Leaf Serruria
Needle-leaf Spiderhead

published_in: Cult. Prot. 82


slug: serruria-meisneriana

scientific: Serruria meisneriana

epithet: meisneriana

authors: Schltr.


slug: serruria-millefolia

scientific: Serruria millefolia

epithet: millefolia

Serruria pilosa

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Serruria thunbergii

authorship: Endl.

names:
Bottlebrush Spiderhead
Milli-Leaf Spiderhead

published_in: Cult. Prot. 79


slug: serruria-nervosa

scientific: Serruria nervosa

epithet: nervosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Curly Spiderhead
Fluted Spiderhead


slug: serruria-pedunculata

scientific: Serruria pedunculata

authorship: (Lam.) R.Br.

epithet: pedunculata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 119 (1810)

Protea pedunculata

authorship: Lam.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Artemesia-Leaf Serruria
Fan-leaf Spiderhead

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: achene

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 119

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-phylicoides

scientific: Serruria phylicoides

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) R.Br.

epithet: phylicoides

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 126 (1810)

Leucadendron serraria

authorship: Burm. ex Meisn.

Protea eriocephala

authorship: Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.

Protea parilis

authorship: (Knight) H.Buek

Protea sphaerocephala

authorship: L.

Serruria eriocephala

authorship: Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 538 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bearded Serruria
Bearded Spiderhead

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 126

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-pinnata

scientific: Serruria pinnata

epithet: pinnata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 116 (1810)

Protea pinnata

authorship: Andrews

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 116


slug: serruria-rebeloi

scientific: Serruria rebeloi

epithet: rebeloi


slug: serruria-rosea

scientific: Serruria rosea

epithet: rosea

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 13: t. 482 (1933)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bridesmaid Spiderhead
Rose Spiderhead

names: Bruidsbos Strooimeisie

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 1933, xiii. t. 482


slug: serruria-rostellaris

scientific: Serruria rostellaris

epithet: rostellaris

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Little-Beak Serruria
Remote Spiderhead

published_in: Cult. Prot. 88


slug: serruria-rubricaulis

scientific: Serruria rubricaulis

epithet: rubricaulis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 128 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 673 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red-stem Spiderhead
Redstem Spiderhead

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-scoparia

scientific: Serruria scoparia

epithet: scoparia

Protea scoparia

authorship: (R.Br.) Poir.

names:
Castle Spiderhead
Forlorn Spiderhead

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-trilopha

scientific: Serruria trilopha

epithet: trilopha

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sand Serruria
Snake-Stem Spiderhead

published_in: Cult. Prot. 90

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-triternata

scientific: Serruria triternata

authorship: (Thunb.) R.Br.

epithet: triternata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 131 (1810)

Serruria dregei

authorship: Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dill-Leaf Serruria
Tulbagh Spiderhead

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 131

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: serruria-villosa

scientific: Serruria villosa

epithet: villosa

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 122 (1810)

Serruria vallaris

authorship: Knight

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Spiderhead
Intrenched Serruria

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 122


slug: serruria-viridifolia

scientific: Serruria viridifolia

authorship: Rourke

epithet: viridifolia


slug: serruria-williamsii

scientific: Serruria williamsii

epithet: williamsii


slug: sersalisia-sericea

scientific: Sersalisia sericea

authorship: (Aiton) R.Br.

genus: Sersalisia

epithet: sericea

family: Sapotaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 530 (1810)

Lucuma sericea

authorship: (Aiton) Benth. & Hook.f.

Planchonella sericea

authorship: Dubard

Pouteria sericea

authorship: (Ait.) Baehni

Sapota sericea

authorship: (Aiton) A.DC.

Sideroxylon sericeum

authorship: Aiton

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 530

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sertifera-purpurea

scientific: Sertifera purpurea

authorship: Lindl. & Rchb.f.

genus: Sertifera

epithet: purpurea

family: Orchidaceae

Diothonea lehmanniana

authorship: Kraenzl.

Epidendrum lehmannianum

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Hágsater & Dodson

Sertifera lehmanniana

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Garay

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: perennial

climate: wet tropical

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesamoides-interrupta

scientific: Sesamoides interrupta

authorship: (Boreau) G.López

genus: Sesamoides

epithet: interrupta

family: Resedaceae

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid  48: 97 (1990)

Astrocarpa interrupta

authorship: Boreau

Astrocarpa sesamoides var. erecta

authorship: Boiss.

Astrocarpa sesamoides var. interrupta

authorship: (Boreau) Nyman

Astrocarpa sesamoides var. stellata

authorship: DC.

Reseda canescens

authorship: L.

Sesamella tournefortii

authorship: Rchb.

Sesamoides canescens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Sesamoides canescens var. alpina

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Litard.

Sesamoides canescens var. firma

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Abdallah & de Wit

Sesamoides canescens var. stellata

authorship: Font Quer

Sesamoides purpurascens var. alpina

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Pajarón

Sesamoides pygmaea var. sesamoides

authorship: (L.) Kerguélen

codes: COR FRA ITA SAR SPA

Corse

code: COR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Faux sésame interrompu, Astérocarpe interrompu, Faux sésame pygmée, Astérocarpe nain, Faux sésame nain

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (Boreau) G.López

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 48(1): 97


slug: sesamoides-purpurascens

scientific: Sesamoides purpurascens

authorship: (L.) G.López

epithet: purpurascens

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid  42: 321 (1985 publ. 1986)

Astrocarpa clusii var. parviflora

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Astrocarpa clusii var. serratifolia

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Astrocarpa purpurascens

authorship: (L.) Raf.

name: Astrocarpa sesamoides prol. purpurascens

authorship: (L.) Samp.

name: Astrocarpa sesamoides subsp. purpurascens

authorship: (L.) Rouy & Foucaud

Reseda clusii

authorship: Biehler

Reseda stellata

authorship: Lam.

Sesamoides clusii

authorship: (Biehler) Greuter & Burdet

Sesamoides pygmaea subsp. purpurascens

authorship: (L.) M.Laínz

codes: ALG MOR TUN FRA ITA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Astérocarpe blanchâtre
Astérocarpe pourpré

partners:
Apis mellifera
Heliotaurus ruficollis

value: biennial

authors: (L.) G.López

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 321


slug: sesamoides-spathulifolia

scientific: Sesamoides spathulifolia

authorship: (Revelière ex Boreau) Rothm.

epithet: spathulifolia

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  49: 55 (1940)

Astrocarpa cochlearifolia

authorship: Nyman

name: Astrocarpa purpurascens var. spathulifolia

authorship: (Revelière ex Boreau) H.J.Coste

name: Astrocarpa sesamoides var. cochleariifolia

authorship: (Nyman) Samp.

Astrocarpa sesamoides var. spathulata

authorship: (Moris) Müll.Arg.

name: Astrocarpa sesamoides var. spathulifolia

authorship: (Revelière ex Boreau) Samp.

Astrocarpa spathulifolia

authorship: Revelière ex Boreau

Reseda sesamoides var. spathulata

authorship: Moris

Sesamoides canescens var. spathulata

authorship: (Moris) Gamisans

Sesamoides cochlearifolia

authorship: (Nyman) Kuntze

name: Sesamoides purpurascens subsp. spathulata

authorship: (Moris) Lambinon & Kerguélen

codes: MOR COR POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
/
Astérocarpe spatulé

authors: (Revelière ex Boreau) Rothm.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 55


slug: sesamothamnus-lugardii

scientific: Sesamothamnus lugardii

authorship: N.E.Br. ex Stapf

genus: Sesamothamnus

epithet: lugardii

family: Pedaliaceae

preferred: Eastern sesame-bush

english:
Eastern sesame-bush
Transvaal sesame-bush

Sesamothamnus seineri

authorship: Engl.

codes: BOT TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: caudex shrub

names: 刺麻木 露滴草

names:
Transvaalse Sesambos
Transvaal-sesambos

names: moboana seboaboana

names: tshinonzhe tshinėonzhe

value: 5 m

authors: N.E.Br. ex Stapf

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2.3): 568

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesamum-alatum

scientific: Sesamum alatum

authorship: Thonn.

genus: Sesamum

epithet: alatum

preferred: sesamum

Sesamopteris alata

authorship: (Thonn.) DC. ex Meisn.

Sesamum ekambaramii

authorship: Naidu

Sesamum gracile

authorship: Endl.

Sesamum pterospermum

authorship: R.Br. ex Guill.

Sesamum rostratum

authorship: Hochst.

Simsimum rostratum

authorship: Bernh.

Volkameria alata

authorship: (Thonn.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPV CHA EGY ERI SWZ ETH GHA GUI KEN NAT MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SUD WSA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesamum-capense

scientific: Sesamum capense

epithet: capense

published_in: Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 17 (1768)

Sesamopteris pentaphylla

authorship: (Bernh.) A.DC.

Volkameria pentaphylla

authorship: (Bernh.) Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: aprilbaadjie brandogie

value: annual

published_in: Fl. Indica Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 17

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: sesamum-eriocarpum

scientific: Sesamum eriocarpum

authorship: (Decne.) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: eriocarpum

Dicerocaryum eriocarpum

authorship: (Decne.) Abels

name: Dicerocaryum zanguebarium subsp. eriocarpum

authorship: (Decne.) Ihlenf.

Pretrea eriocarpa

authorship: Decne.

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Boot Protector Plant
Devil's thorn

names: Кунжут пушистоплодный

names:
lekanangwane
mabele a podi

authors: (Decne.) Byng & Christenh.

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 146

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesamum-indicum

scientific: Sesamum indicum

authorship: L.

epithet: indicum

preferred: sesame

source: usda

Anthadenia sesamoides

authorship: Lem.

Sesamum africanum

authorship: Tod.

Sesamum brasiliense

authorship: Vell.

Sesamum edule

authorship: Steud.

Sesamum foetidum

authorship: Afzel. ex Engl.

Sesamum hopkinsii

authorship: Suess.

Sesamum indicum subsp. malabaricum

authorship: (Burm.) Bedigian

Sesamum indicum var. grandidentatum

authorship: DC.

Sesamum luteum

authorship: Retz

Sesamum malabaricum

authorship: Burm.

Sesamum occidentale

authorship: Heer & Regel

Sesamum oleiferum

authorship: Moench

Sesamum somalense

authorship: Chiov.

Sesamum tavakarii

authorship: M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida

Sesamum trifoliatum

authorship: Mill.

Volkameria orientalis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Volkameria sesamodes

authorship: (Lem.) Kuntze

codes: ASS BAN IND WHM

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 867 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Sesamin

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antileukemic Antioxidant Cytostatic Desaturase-Inhibitor Hepatoprotective Hypocholesterolemic

Arachidonic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antidermatitic Antieczemic Antileukotriene-B4 Antipsoriatic Cancer-Preventive Coagulant Hepatoprotective

Sesamol

activities: Allergenic Antioxidant Carcinogenic Tumorigenic

Verbascoside

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antihepatotoxic Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Alpha-linolenic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaggregant Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Antimenorrhagic Antimetastatic Antiprostatitic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Beniseed Benne

names: ajonjolí sésamo

names: 胡麻 黑芝麻

names: gingelly til

names: gergelim gimgelim

names:
Кунжут
Кунжут индийский

names: goma ゴマ

names:
Sésame
Sésame de l'Inde, Sésame

names: chamkkae 참깨

names:
Sezam indyjski
Sezam wschodni

names: Кунжут індійський

names:
งา
งา (พืช)

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlora
Augochlora nigrocyanea
Bombus mexicanus
Caenaugochlora inermis
Centris aethyctera
Centris trigonoides
Coelioxys aztecus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Amrasca biguttula
Asymmetrasca decedens
Austroagallia nitobei
Hebata sesamae
Hishimonus phycitis
Orosius orientalis
Acherontia styx
Aloa moorei

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Melon yellow spot virus
Pseudomonas syringae
Sesame yellow mosaic virus
Xanthomonas solanacearum

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Sesame (Sesamum orientale) is an introduced annual broadleaf plant

value: therophyte

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: sesamum-prostratum

scientific: Sesamum prostratum

authorship: Retz.

epithet: prostratum

Sesamum laciniatum

authorship: J.G.Klein ex Willd.

Volkameria laciniata

authorship: (J.G.Klein ex Willd.) Kuntze

Volkameria prostrata

authorship: (Retz.) Kuntze

codes: ASS IND SRL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: Retz.

published_in: Observ. Bot. (Retzius) iv. 28

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesamum-radiatum

scientific: Sesamum radiatum

authorship: Thonn. ex Hornem.

epithet: radiatum

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Hafn., Suppl. 2: 12 (1806)

Sesamopteris radiata

authorship: (Thonn. ex Hornem.) DC. ex Meisn.

Sesamum biapiculatum

authorship: De Wild.

Sesamum mombazense

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Sesamum talbotii

authorship: Wernham

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI GAB GAM GHA GUI GGI IVO LBR MLI NGR NGA SEN SIE TOG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

lifeform: annual or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lipotriches digitata
Lipotriches tridentata

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hort. Hafn. Suppl. [1806] 2: 12

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesamum-senecioides

scientific: Sesamum senecioides

authorship: (Klotzsch) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: senecioides

preferred: boot protectors

english:
boot protectors
devil thorn
stud thorn

Dicerocaryum senecioides

authorship: (Klotzsch) Abels

name: Dicerocaryum senecioides subsp. senecioides

name: Dicerocaryum senecioides subsp. transvaalense

authorship: Abels

Pretrea artemisiifolia

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: BOT SWZ MLW MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 367 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
boot protectors
devil thorn

names: chikada ruredzo

names: inkunzane intekelane

authors: (Klotzsch) Byng & Christenh.


slug: sesamum-sesamoides

scientific: Sesamum sesamoides

authorship: (Endl.) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: sesamoides

preferred: false sesame

Ceratotheca melanosperma

authorship: Hochst. ex Bernh.

Ceratotheca sesamoides

authorship: Endl.

Ceratotheca sesamoides f. latifolia

authorship: Engl.

Ceratotheca sesamoides var. grandiflora

authorship: Berhaut

Sesamum heudelotii

authorship: Stapf

codes: BEN BOT BKN CMN CPV CAF CHA ZAI GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN LBR MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Kenya

code: KEN

Mauritania

code: MTN

Namibia

code: NAM

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: sesamum-trilobum

scientific: Sesamum trilobum

authorship: (Bernh.) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: trilobum

preferred: African foxglove

english:
African foxglove
wild foxglove

Ceratotheca kraussiana

authorship: Bernh.

Ceratotheca lamiifolia

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

Ceratotheca triloba

authorship: (Bernh.) Hook.f.

authorship: (Bernh.) E.Mey. ex Bernh.

Volkameria lamiifolia

authorship: (Engl.) Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wild foxglove
African foxglove

names: vingerhoedblom vingerhoedbossie

names: udekane udoncalwabathwa

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: (Bernh.) Byng & Christenh.


slug: sesamum-triphyllum

scientific: Sesamum triphyllum

authorship: Welw. ex Asch.

epithet: triphyllum

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg  30: 185 (1888)

Sesamum gibbosum

authorship: Bremek. & Oberm.

Sesamum grandiflorum

authorship: Schinz

Sesamum schenckii

authorship: Asch. ex Schinz

Volkameria schenkii

authorship: (Asch.) Kuntze

Volkameria triphylla

authorship: (Welw. ex Asch.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ OFS MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Thunderbolt Flower
Wild Sesame

names: Кунжут трёхлистный

names: Bokboontjie Brandboontjie

authors: Welw. ex Asch.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesbania-benthamiana

scientific: Sesbania benthamiana

authorship: Domin

genus: Sesbania

epithet: benthamiana

family: Fabaceae

codes: NTA QLD

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

value: shrub

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxix. 204 (1926)


slug: sesbania-bispinosa

scientific: Sesbania bispinosa

authorship: (Jacq.) W.Wight

epithet: bispinosa

published_in: Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 137: 15 (1909)

preferred: Sesbania Pea

english:
Sesbania Pea
dunchi fiber

Aeschynomene aculeata

authorship: Schreb.

Aeschynomene bispinosa

authorship: Jacq.

Aeschynomene paludosa

authorship: Roxb.

Agati cannabina

authorship: Desv.

Coronilla aculeata

authorship: Willd.

Emerus aculeatus

authorship: Hornem.

Emerus sesban var. aculeata

authorship: Kuntze

Sesbania aculeata

authorship: Pers.

Sesbania aculeata var. micrantha

authorship: Chiov.

Sesbania aculeata var. paludosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Baker

Sesbania affinis

authorship: Schrad.

Sesbania arborescens

authorship: Kostel.

Sesbania bispinosa var. micrantha

authorship: (Chiov.) J.B.Gillett

Sesbania candira

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Sesbania muricata

authorship: Macfad.

Sesbania occidentalis

authorship: Griseb.

Sesbania paludosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Prain

Sesbania roxburghii

authorship: Merr.

codes: BOT BKN CMN CVI CAF COM GAM GUI KEN LES MDG MLW MTN MAU MOZ NAM REU SOM TAN ZIM AFG CHC CHS CHH IRN OMA SAU YEM AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LDV LAO MYA PAK SCS SRL THA VIE WHM

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mauritius

code: MAU

Réunion

code: REU

Somalia

code: SOM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سيسبان ثنائي الأشواك

names: Сесбания двухколючковая

names: ดอกโสน โสนคางคก

partners:
Catopsilia pyranthe
Eurema blanda
Eurema hecabe
Grammodes stolida
Hebata motti
Leguminivora tricentra
Leptotes plinius
Maruca vitrata

partners:
Bruchophagus mellipes
Eupelmus urozonus
Eurytoma
Tetracnemoidea indicus

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesbania-cannabina

scientific: Sesbania cannabina

authorship: (Retz.) Poir.

epithet: cannabina

preferred: sesbania

Aeschynomene cannabina

authorship: Retz.

Coronilla cannabina

authorship: (Retz.) Willd.

Coronilla cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Sesbania aculeata var. cannabina

authorship: (Retz.) Baker

Sesbania aculeata var. sericea

authorship: Benth.

Sesbania cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) DC.

Sesbania polyphylla

authorship: Miq.

Sesbania sericea var. glabra

authorship: Domin

codes: BAN IND MYA NEP VIE NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: annual, perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Canicha
Prickly Sesban

names:
Tian Jing
向天娱蚣

names: بازلاء السيسبان

names: Сесбания коноплёвая

partners:
Lampides boeticus
Eurema hecabe
Hishimonus phycitis
Somena scintillans
Colias erate
Neptis hylas
Nomia incerta
Olonia soulierae

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous


slug: sesbania-drummondii

scientific: Sesbania drummondii

authorship: (Rydb.) Cory

epithet: drummondii

preferred: Rattlebush

english:
Rattlebush
Drummond's Sesbania
Poison-bean
Poisonbean
poisonbean

source: inat

Daubentonia drummondii

authorship: Rydb.

Daubentonia texana

authorship: Pierce

codes: ALA LOU MXE TEX ELS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drummond's Sesbania
Poison-bean

names: سيسبان دروموندي

partners:
Erynnis funeralis
Strymon melinus

label: Growth habit

value: subshrub

label: Woodiness

value: woody

value: perennial

authors: (Rydb.) Cory

published_in: Rhodora 38: 406

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: sesbania-grandiflora

scientific: Sesbania grandiflora

authorship: (L.) Poir.

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: vegetable hummingbird

Agati grandiflora

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Agati grandiflora var. albiflora

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Coronilla grandiflora

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Dolichos arboreus

authorship: Forssk.

Emerus grandiflorus

authorship: (L.) Hornem.

Resupinaria grandiflora

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Robinia grandiflora

authorship: L.

Sesban coccinea

authorship: (L.f.) Poir.

Sesbania mannii

authorship: Sachet

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: JAW MLY NWG PHI

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
vegetable hummingbird
West Indian-pea

names: 向天蜈蚣 大花田菁

names: agathi agati

names:
Colibri végétal
Gros mouroungue

names: அகத்தி பேரகத்தி

partners:
Catopsilia pyranthe
Cydia pycnochra
Dichomeris ferruginosa
Empoasca fabae
Ephyrodes omicron
Euproctis fraterna
Euproctis lunata
Hebata triangularis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners: Eurytoma Megastigmus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Aspergillus
Colletotrichum capsici

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesbania-herbacea

scientific: Sesbania herbacea

authorship: (Mill.) McVaugh

epithet: herbacea

published_in: Fl. Novo-Galiciana 5: 695 (1987)

preferred: bigpod sesbania

english:
bigpod sesbania
Egyptian River-Hemp
Peatree
hemp sesbania
peatree

Aeschynomene cassioides

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don

Aeschynomene emerus

authorship: Aubl.

Coronilla occidentalis

authorship: Willd.

Cytisus tetragonus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Darwinia exaltata

authorship: Raf.

Emerus herbacea

authorship: Mill.

Emerus sesban var. occidentalis

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Sesban exaltatus

authorship: (Raf.) Rydb.

Sesbania emerus

authorship: (Aubl.) Urb.

Sesbania occidentalis

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Sesbania occidentalis var. multijuga

authorship: Griseb.

Sesbania picta

authorship: Lindl. ex Griseb.

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL FLA ILL KTY LOU MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS NWM TEN TEX BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL CLM COS DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Tennessee

code: TEN

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сесбания рослая

names:
Sesbania herbacé, Sesbania élevé
sesbanie à gros fruits

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Urbanus proteus

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Selenisa sueroides
Setophaga aestiva

partners:
Anas fulvigula
Apis mellifera
Bombus pensylvanicus
Colias eurytheme
Colinus virginianus
Empoasca fabae
Erynnis funeralis
Eudiagogus rosenschoeldi

quote: Bigpod sesbania is a semi-woody, native, perennial

quote: the alternately arranged 30 cm leaves are even-pinnately compound

quote: The flower has yellow or yellow-orange petals that are streaked or spotted with purple

quote: Bigpod sesbania flowers from March to October in Arizona


slug: sesbania-javanica

scientific: Sesbania javanica

authorship: Miq.

epithet: javanica

Sesbania aculeata var. paludosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Baker

Sesbania chochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) DC.

Sesbania cochinensis

authorship: Kurz

Sesbania triflora

authorship: Span.

codes: BAN CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL THA VIE

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 沼生田菁 田菁

names: ดอกสหนู โสน

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Spilosoma strigatula
Streblote dorsalis

label: Height

value: 4 m

authors: Miq.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesbania-punicea

scientific: Sesbania punicea

authorship: (Cav.) Benth.

epithet: punicea

preferred: rattlebox

Aeschynomene miniata

authorship: Ortega

Daubentonia punicea

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

Daubentonia superbissima

authorship: Haage & Schmidt ex K.Koch

Daubentonia tripetiana

authorship: Poit.

Emerus puniceus

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Piscidia ovalifolia

authorship: Larrañaga

Piscidia punicea

authorship: Cav.

Sesbania tripetii

authorship: (Poit.) Mouill.

authorship: (Poit.) hort. ex F.T.Hubb.

Solulus elegans

authorship: (G.Don) Kuntze

codes: AGE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rattlebox
Brasilean Glory Pea

names: Cambaí-Vermelho Sesbania

names: Сесбания тёмно-красная

names:
Flamboyant d'Hyères
Sesbania rouge vif, Flamboyant d'Hyères

names:
Brasiliaanse glorie-ertie
Brasiliaanse glorie-ertjie

value: herb

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: tree

label: Life cycle

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: sesbania-sericea

scientific: Sesbania sericea

authorship: (Willd.) Link

epithet: sericea

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 244 (1822)

preferred: papagayo

source: wikidata

Aeschynomene pubescens

authorship: Vahl ex DC.

Agati sericea

authorship: (Willd.) Hitchc.

Coronilla pubescens

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Coronilla sericea

authorship: Willd.

Emerus pubescens

authorship: (DC.) Schumach. & Thonn.

Sesbania laevigata

authorship: Afr.Fern. & E.P.Nunes

Sesbania pubescens

authorship: DC.

codes: ANG BEN BUR CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GGI IVO KEN MLW MLI MTN NGR NGA SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA OMA SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species


slug: sesbania-sesban

scientific: Sesbania sesban

authorship: (L.) Merr.

epithet: sesban

preferred: Egyptian riverhemp

Aeschynomene aegyptiaca

authorship: Steud.

Aeschynomene elongata

authorship: Salisb.

Aeschynomene sesban

authorship: L.

Coronilla sesban

authorship: (L.) Moench

Dolichos aeschynome-sesban

authorship: Forssk.

Emerus sesban

authorship: (L.) Hornem.

Sesban aegyptiaca

authorship: Poir.

Sesban picta

authorship: (Cav.) Poir.

Sesban sesban

authorship: (L.) Britton

Sesbania aegyptiaca var. bicolor

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Sesbania aegyptiaca var. picta

authorship: Prain

Sesbania atropurpurea

authorship: Taub.

Sesbania confaloniana

authorship: (Chiov.) Chiov.

Sesbania indica

authorship: Kuntze

Sesbania leptocarpa var. confaloniana

authorship: Chiov.

Sesbania sesban var. concolor

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Baquar

Sesbania sesban var. muricata

authorship: Baquar

Sesbania sesban var. picta

authorship: (Prain) T.C.S.Sastry & P.S.Gupta

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM ASS BAN EHM IND PAK BZE BZL PAR VEN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
saisaban
سيسبان سيسباني

names: Сесбания египетская

partners:
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Apis mellifera
Megachile
Megachile bicolor
Nomia
Xylocopa

partners:
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Megachile
Megachile bicolor
Nomia
Xylocopa

partners:
Braunsapis sp.
Ceratina sp.
Halictus sp.
Lasioglossum
Macrogalea candida

partners:
Austroagallia nitobei
Hebata appendiculata
Catopsilia pyranthe
Gargara nigricornis
Gargara projectiformis
Gargara pseudocontraria
Hebata motti
Leptocentrus taurus

partners:
Bruchophagus mellipes
Eurytoma
Pseudotorymus

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesbania-tomentosa

scientific: Sesbania tomentosa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: tomentosa

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 286 (1838)

preferred: Oahu riverhemp

english:
Oahu riverhemp
Oʻahu riverhemp

Agati tomentosa

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. ex A.Gray

Emerus tomentosus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Sesbania hawaiiensis

authorship: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Sesbania molokaiensis

authorship: (O.Deg. & Sherff) O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Sesbania tomentosa var. molokaiensis

authorship: O.Deg. & Sherff

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oahu riverhemp
Oʻahu riverhemp

names: ʻOhai Ohai

partners: Apoidea Hylaeus

partners:
Aphis craccivora
Lampides boeticus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: moderate

value: 6 m

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesbania-vesicaria

scientific: Sesbania vesicaria

authorship: (Jacq.) Elliott

epithet: vesicaria

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 222 (1823)

preferred: Bladder Pod

english:
Bladder Pod
bagpod

Aeschynomene platycarpa

authorship: Michx.

Colutea floribunda

authorship: Poir.

Emerus vesicarius

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Glottidium floridanum

authorship: DC.

authorship: (Willd.) Desv.

Glottidium floridanum var. atrorubrum

authorship: Nash

Glottidium vesicarium

authorship: (Jacq.) R.M.Harper

Glottidium vesicarium var. atrorubrum

authorship: (Nash) Small

Phaca floridana

authorship: Willd.

Robinia vesicaria

authorship: Jacq.

Sesbania disperma

authorship: Pursh

Sesbania macrocarpa

authorship: Muhl. ex Raf.

Sesbania platycarpa

authorship: (Michx.) Pers.

Sesbania vesicaria var. atrorubra

authorship: (Nash) S.C.Brooks

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU NCA OKL SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bagpod
Bagpod Sesbania

partners:
Vanduzea segmentata
Bombus californicus
Empoasca fabae
Platynota rostrana
Umbonia crassicornis

value: variable

value: annual

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 222


slug: sesbania-virgata

scientific: Sesbania virgata

authorship: (Cav.) Poir.

epithet: virgata

preferred: wand riverhemp

Aeschynomene virgata

authorship: Cav.

Agati virgata

authorship: Desv.

Coronilla virgata

authorship: (Cav.) Willd.

Coursetia virgata

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

Daubentonia virgata

authorship: (Cav.) Rydb.

Emerus marginatus

authorship: (Benth.) Lindm.

Sesbania marginata

authorship: Benth.

Sesbania tetragona

authorship: Pamp.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 535 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Acacia café
Rama negra

label: Flower-visited by

label: Visited by

partners:
Disonycha argentinensis
Rhyssomatus marginatus

partners:
Eudiagogus episcopalis
Neodiplogrammus quadrivittatus
Noctuidae
Rhyssomatus marginatus

value: shrub

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: 2 m


slug: seseli-annuum

scientific: Seseli annuum

authorship: L.

genus: Seseli

epithet: annuum

family: Apiaceae

Carum siifolium

authorship: Röhl.

Carum simplex

authorship: Stephan ex Willd.

Leiotelis annua

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Peucedanum flexuosum

authorship: Kit. ex Rochel

Selinum dimidiatum

authorship: DC.

Seseli bienne

authorship: Crantz

Seseli bienne subsp. carvifolium

authorship: (Vill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Seseli bienne var. minus

authorship: Wallr.

Seseli brevicaule

authorship: Jord.

Seseli carvifolium

authorship: Vill.

Seseli coloratum

authorship: Ehrh.

Seseli coloratum var. brevicaule

authorship: (Jord.) St.-Lag.

Seseli coloratum var. carvifolium

authorship: (Vill.) Burnat

Seseli ferulaceum

authorship: Steven ex DC.

Seseli montanum subsp. carvifolium

authorship: Bonnier & Layens

Seseli montanum subsp. coloratum

authorship: (Ehrh.) Bonnier & Layens

Seseli purpureum

authorship: Gilib.

Seseli scaberrimum

authorship: Prodan

Seseli simplex

authorship: Poir.

Sium annuum

authorship: (L.) Roth

Sium tortuosum

authorship: Roth

codes: AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA POL ROM RUS SPA SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жабрица однолетняя

names:
Seseli annuel
Séséli annuel

names: Жабриця однорічна

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena minutuloides
Andrena nitida
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis

partners:
Myathropa florea
Tachina fera
Tiphia femorata
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena carantonica
Andrena floricola
Andrena minutuloides

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aphis fabae
Chlorissa etruscaria
Coccinula quatuordecimpustulata
Coptocephala rubicunda
Depressaria albipunctella
Depressaria depressana
Depressaria douglasella
Eristalis pertinax


slug: seseli-arenarium

scientific: Seseli arenarium

epithet: arenarium

Seseli tortuosum var. brachylobum

authorship: Boiss.

codes: NCS RUC KRY RUS UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1566 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жабрица песчаная

names: Жабриця піскова

label: Growth habit

value: non-woody

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Sep

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 242

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: seseli-bocconei

scientific: Seseli bocconei

authorship: Guss.

epithet: bocconei

published_in: Adnot. Cat. Pl. Boccad. : 12 (1821)

Bubon siculus

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALG COR SAR SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Corse

code: COR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

authors: Guss.

published_in: Cat. Pl. Hort. Boccadifalco 12


slug: seseli-campestre

scientific: Seseli campestre

authorship: Besser

epithet: campestre

Seseli rubellum

authorship: Post

codes: LBS NCS TUR BUL RUC KRY ROM RUS TUE UKR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names: Жабриця рівнинна

partners:
Hippodamia variegata
Tachina fera
Tachinidae
Vespula germanica

label: Woodiness

value: hemicryptophyte

value: biennial

value: Aug

authors: Besser

published_in: Enum. Pl. Volh. 44

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: seseli-condensatum

scientific: Seseli condensatum

epithet: condensatum

Athamanta condensata

authorship: Pall. ex Steud.

authorship: L.

Athamanta pallasiana

authorship: Vest ex Steud.

Conioselinum vaginatum

authorship: (Spreng.) Thell.

Libanotis arctica

authorship: Rupr.

Libanotis condensata

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Libanotis condensata subsp. arctica

authorship: (Rupr.) V.G.Sergienko

Libanotis laserpitifolia

authorship: (Palib.) K.T.Fu

Pachypleurum condensatum

authorship: (L.) Korovin

Peucedanum condensatum

authorship: (L.) Koso-Pol.

Seseli arcticum

authorship: (Rupr.) Calest.

Seseli laserpitifolium

authorship: Palib.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KRA MON PRM SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK RUE RUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 318 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жабрица густоцветковая

names: Бөөн цэцэгт үнэртногоо

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: seseli-dichotomum

scientific: Seseli dichotomum

authorship: Pall.

epithet: dichotomum

Bubon dichotomum

authorship: (Pall. ex M.Bieb.) Link

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 268 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

value: perennial

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Pall.

published_in: Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 49; Bieb. Fl. Taur. Cauc. i. 235

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: seseli-gummiferum

scientific: Seseli gummiferum

authorship: Pall. ex Sm.

epithet: gummiferum

Bubon rigidum

authorship: Spreng.

Hippaton gummiferum

authorship: (Pall.) Raf.

Libanotis gummifera

authorship: (Pall. ex Sm.) Crantz

codes: TUR GRC KRI KRY

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 628 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: жабрица камеденосная

names: Жабриця камеденосна

value: herb

authors: Less. ex Ledeb.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: seseli-hippomarathrum

scientific: Seseli hippomarathrum

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: hippomarathrum

published_in: Enum. Stirp. Vindob. : 52 (1762)

Athamanta carvifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Ledeb.

Elaeopleurum monococcnm

authorship: Korovin

Hippaton hippomarathrum

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

Hippomarathrum pelviforme

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Hippomarathrum vulgare

authorship: Roehl. ex DC.

Selinum hippomarathrum

authorship: (Jacq.) E.H.L.Krause

Seseli articulatum

authorship: Crantz

Sium hippomarathrum

authorship: (Jacq.) Roth

codes: ALT KAZ KRA WSB AUT CZE RUE GER HUN YUG ROM UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

value: Jul

published_in: Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 49; et ex Bieb. Fl. Taur. Cauc. i. 235

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: seseli-krylovii

scientific: Seseli krylovii

authorship: (V.N.Tikhom.) Pimenov & Sdobnina

epithet: krylovii

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60: 1120 (1975)

Balinotella krylovii

authorship: (V.N.Tikhom.) Soják

Libanotis sibirica var. gracilis

authorship: Krylov

codes: KAZ WSB RUE

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 392 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жабрица Крылова

authors: (V.N.Tikhom.) Pimenov & Sdobnina

published_in: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60(8): 1120

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: seseli-lehmannii

scientific: Seseli lehmannii

authorship: Degen

epithet: lehmannii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жабрица Лемана

names: Жабриця Лемана

authors: Degen

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 121

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: seseli-leucospermum

scientific: Seseli leucospermum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

epithet: leucospermum

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 92 (1802)

Athamanta leucospermum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Poir.

Hippomarathrum leucospermum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Link

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Near Threatened

authors: Waldst. & Kit.

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 92, t. 89

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: seseli-longifolium

scientific: Seseli longifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: longifolium

Bakeros elatum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Marathrum elatum

authorship: (L.) Link

Seseli teres

authorship: Moench

Seselinia elata

authorship: Beck

codes: FRA ITA SPA

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

names:
Séséli à feuilles allongées
Séséli à feuilles longues

authors: L.

published_in: Amoen. Acad., Linnaeus ed. 4: 480

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: seseli-montanum

scientific: Seseli montanum

epithet: montanum

Athamanta coarctata

authorship: Ag. ex Nyman

Athamanta corctata

authorship: C.Agardh ex Nyman

Gaya pyrenaica

authorship: Gaudin

Pachypleurum pyrenaicum

authorship: Mutel

Pimpinella dioica

authorship: Lapeyr.

Seseli glaucescens

authorship: Jord. ex Nyman

Seseli granatense

authorship: Willk.

Seseli montanum f. nanum

authorship: (Dufour) Costa

Seseli montanum subsp. glaucum

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Seseli montanum var. brevifolium

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Seseli montanum var. breviscapum

authorship: Martrin-Donos

Seseli montanum var. glaucescens

authorship: (Jord.) St.-Lag.

Seseli montanum var. multicaule

authorship: DC.

authorship: (Jacq.) Poir.

Seseli montanum var. nanum

authorship: (Dufour) Soy.-Will.

Seseli montanum var. prasinum

authorship: Dumort.

Seseli multicaule

authorship: Jacq.

Seseli nanum

authorship: Dufour

Seseli peucedanifolium

authorship: Mérat

Sium glaucum

authorship: (L.) Vest

codes: ALG MOR TUN FRA ITA SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Berg-Sesel
Artengruppe Berg-Sesel

names:
Seseli des montagnes
Séséli des montagnes

names: Hamnkrassing Sandtrav

names:
Almindelig Sandkarse
Hjertekarse

names: Hietapitkäpalko Karvavariksenkrassi

names: Honningkarse Ramkarse

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Eristalis pertinax
Ferdinandea cuprea
Graphomya maculata
Tenthredo largiflava

partners:
Papilio machaon
Acyrthosiphon nigripes
Aphis fabae
Chlorissa etruscaria
Coptocephala rubicunda
Depressaria albipunctella
Depressaria douglasella
Depressaria hofmanni


slug: seseli-osseum

scientific: Seseli osseum

authorship: Crantz

epithet: osseum

published_in: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 92 (1767)

Seseli beckii

authorship: Seefried

Seseli devenyense

authorship: Simonk.

Seseli elatum subsp. osseum

authorship: (Crantz) P.W.Ball

codes: AUT CZE HUN POL ROM

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Crantz

published_in: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. iii. 92; ed. II. 207

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: seseli-pallasii

scientific: Seseli pallasii

authorship: Besser

epithet: pallasii

published_in: Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec : 130 (1816)

Seseli chaerophylloides

authorship: hort. ex DC.

Seseli decipiens

authorship: Ledeb. ex Rchb.

Seseli levigatum

authorship: Kerner ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Seseli promonense

authorship: Vis.

Seseli transsilvanicum

authorship: Schur

Seseli varium

authorship: Trevir.

codes: NCS AUT BUL CZE GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жабрица изменчивая

names: Bunt-Bergfenchel Bunt-Sesel

names: Жабриця Паласа

partners:
Aphis fabae
Chlorissa etruscaria
Coptocephala rubicunda
Depressaria albipunctella
Depressaria douglasella
Hyles euphorbiae
Ophonus puncticollis
Palomena prasina

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: seseli-petraeum

scientific: Seseli petraeum

epithet: petraeum

preferred: Stone Seseli

Bubon glaucus

authorship: Spreng.

Hippomarathrum petraeum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Link

Seseli floribundum

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Seseli hippomarathrum

authorship: Pall.

codes: NCS TCS TUR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agonopterix hippomarathri
Agonopterix selini
Anuraphis pyrilaseri
Aphis fabae
Chlorissa etruscaria
Coptocephala rubicunda
Depressaria albipunctella
Depressaria douglasella

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 235

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: seseli-ponticum

scientific: Seseli ponticum

authorship: Lipsky

epithet: ponticum

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 269 (1896)

preferred: Pontic Seseli

codes: NCS TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 639 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jabrica Pontiiskaya
Жабрица понтийская

authors: Lipsky

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xiv. 269


slug: seseli-rigidum

scientific: Seseli rigidum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

epithet: rigidum

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 156 (1804)

Bubon globosus

authorship: Steven ex Ledeb.

Bubon rigidum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng.

Hippomarathrum rigidum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Fuss

Seseli purpurascens

authorship: Janka

Seseli purpurascens var. acaule

authorship: Stoj.

Seseli rigidum subvar. intermedium

authorship: Degen

Seseli rigidum var. intermedium

authorship: (Degen) Nikolic

Seseli rigidum var. purpurascens

authorship: (Janka) Nikolic

Seselinia serbica

authorship: (Degen) Calest.

codes: ALB BUL GRC YUG ROM

Albania

code: ALB

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жабрица жёсткая

published_in: Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 156, t. 146

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: seseli-seseloides

scientific: Seseli seseloides

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Turcz.) M.Hiroe

epithet: seseloides

Balinotella seseloides

authorship: (Turcz.) Soják

Libanotis amurensis

authorship: Schischk.

Libanotis montana var. riviniana

authorship: Ledeb.

Libanotis seseloides

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.) Turcz.

Ligusticum seseloides

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.

Seseli rivinianum

authorship: (Ledeb.) M.Hiroe

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI KHA KOR CHM MON PRM

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

lifeform: monocarpic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жабрица жабрицелистная

names: Үнэрт ногоорхуу үнэртногоо

authors: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Turcz.) M.Hiroe

published_in: Umbelliferae Asia No. 1, 135 (1958)


slug: seseli-strictum

scientific: Seseli strictum

epithet: strictum

Ammi ehrenbergii

authorship: (H.Wolff) M.Hiroe

Athamanta stricta

authorship: Ledeb. ex Steud.

codes: ALT KAZ WSB CHX RUE RUS

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

names: Жабрица прямая

authors: Ledeb.

published_in: Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour]. 1: 338


slug: seseli-tommasinii

scientific: Seseli tommasinii

epithet: tommasinii

Seseli montanum subsp. tommasinii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Arcang.

Seseli viarum

authorship: Calestani

codes: ALB GRC ITA YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 21: 34, t. 2045


slug: seseli-tortuosum

scientific: Seseli tortuosum

authorship: L.

epithet: tortuosum

Athamanta ramosissima

authorship: Link & Hoffmanns.

Hippaton tortuosum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Libanotis rigida

authorship: Crantz

Marathrum tortuosum

authorship: (L.) Link

Oenanthe chaerophyllaea

authorship: Gouan

Oenanthe rigido-striata

authorship: Steud.

Seseli littoraee

authorship: Willk.

Seseli massiliense

authorship: Bubani

Seseli patens

authorship: Gueldenst.

Seseli proliferum

authorship: Spreng.

Seseli puberulum

authorship: DC.

Seseli rigidum

authorship: Waldst.

Seseli tauricum

authorship: Link ex Spreng.

Seseli tenderiense

authorship: Kotov

Seseli tortuosum prol. ramosissimum

authorship: Samp.

Seseli tortuosum subsp. ramosissimum

authorship: (Samp.) Alte

Seseli tortuosum subsp. thracicum

authorship: Delip.

Seseli tortuosum var. maritimum

authorship: Guss.

Seseli tortuosum var. paucirdiatum

authorship: Tamamsch.

codes: ALG LBY TUN IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL RUC COR FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Krym

code: KRY

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 469 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жабрица извилистая

names: Жабриця звивиста

partners:
Allantus didymus
Brachymeria obtusata
Crematogaster auberti
Polistes dominula
Pontia daplidice


slug: sesleria-alba

scientific: Sesleria alba

authorship: Sm.

genus: Sesleria

epithet: alba

family: Poaceae

Carex dubia

authorship: Sibth.

Sesleria alba subsp. voronovii

authorship: (Deyl) Tzvelev

Sesleria anatolica

authorship: Deyl

codes: EAI LBS NCS TCS TUR BUL GRC KRY YUG TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сеслерия белая

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(1): 52


slug: sesleria-albicans

scientific: Sesleria albicans

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

epithet: albicans

preferred: blue moor-grass

Sesleria caerulea f. ratzeburgii

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Sesleria caerulea f. scabridula

authorship: Rohlena

Sesleria caerulea subsp. calcarea

authorship: (Opiz) Hegi

Sesleria caerulea var. calcarea

authorship: (Opiz) Čelak.

Sesleria caerulea var. hadacii

authorship: (Deyl.) Hyl.

Sesleria calcarea

authorship: Opiz

Sesleria calcarea var. aristata

authorship: Podp.

Sesleria coerulea var. hadachii

authorship: (Deyl) Hyl.

Sesleria deyliana

authorship: Á.Löve & D.Löve

Sesleria mutica

authorship: Badarò

authorship: Badarro

Sesleria varia f. aristata

authorship: (Podp.) Soó

Sesleria varia f. elongata

authorship: (Opiz) Soó

Sesleria varia f. mutica

authorship: (Badarò) Soó

Sesleria varia f. ratzeburgii

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó

Sesleria varia f. scabridula

authorship: (Rohlena) Soó

Sesleria variabilis

authorship: Wettst. ex Deyl

codes: AUT BLR BGM CZE FRA GER GRB HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG POL SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

Poland

code: POL

Switzerland

code: SWI

names:
Blaugras
Gewöhnliches Blaugras

partners:
Chlorionidea flava
Zyginidia mocsaryi
Melanargia galathea


slug: sesleria-argentea

scientific: Sesleria argentea

authorship: (Savi) Savi

epithet: argentea

Cynosurus coeruleus

authorship: Turio

Cynosurus cylindricus

authorship: Balb.

Festuca argentea

authorship: Savi

Koeleria coerulea

authorship: Ten.

Sesleria argentea subsp. cylindrica

authorship: (Balb.) P.Fourn.

Sesleria argentea subsp. gomarica

authorship: (Font Quer) Romo

Sesleria argentea var. gomarica

authorship: Font Quer

Sesleria argentea var. hispanica

authorship: Sennen & Pau

authorship: Senn & Pau

Sesleria autumnalis subsp. argentea

authorship: (Savi) Tzvelev

Sesleria cylindrica

authorship: DC.

Sesleria cylindrica subsp. hispanica

authorship: (Sennen & Pau) M.Laínz

Sesleria pallescens

authorship: Hartm. ex Kunth

codes: MOR FRA ITA SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

names: سيسلرية فضية

names: Seslérie argentée, Seslérie argentée, Seslérie cylindrique

value: graminoid

authors: Savi

published_in: Bot. Etrusc. i. 68


slug: sesleria-autumnalis

scientific: Sesleria autumnalis

authorship: (Scop.) F.W.Schultz

epithet: autumnalis

preferred: autumn moor grass

Aira alba

authorship: Wulfen ex Kunth

Phleum autumnale

authorship: Scop.

Sesleria argentea var. elongata

authorship: (Host) Parl.

Sesleria elongata

authorship: Host

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 秋蓝禾 秋蓝草

names: Сеслерия осеннаяя

names:
Sesleria autunnale
Sesleria d'autunno

published_in: Arch. Fl. 318

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesleria-caerulea

scientific: Sesleria caerulea

authorship: (L.) Ard.

epithet: caerulea

published_in: Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt. : 18 (1764)

preferred: blue moor grass

Aira varia

authorship: Jacq.

Alopecurus varius

authorship: Steud.

Cynosurus caeruleus

authorship: L.

Cynosurus rupestris

authorship: Wulfen ex Steud.

Cynosurus sesleria

authorship: Schrank

Diptychum coeruleum

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Sesleria arduinoi

authorship: Desf. ex Steud.

Sesleria barcensis

authorship: Simonk.

Sesleria caerulea f. chlorantha

authorship: Waisb.

Sesleria caerulea subsp. elegantissima

authorship: (Braun-Blanq.) Braun-Blanq.

Sesleria caerulea subsp. varia

authorship: (Jacq.) Kneuck.

Sesleria caerulea var. albicans

authorship: (Kit.) Asch. & Graebn.

Sesleria caerulea var. calcaria

authorship: Čelak.

Sesleria caerulea var. mutica

authorship: (Badaro) Parl.

Sesleria caerulea var. pallida

authorship: Hartm.

Sesleria caerulea var. uliginosa

authorship: (Opiz) Celak.

Sesleria calcaria

authorship: Pers.

Sesleria calcaria var. caerulea

authorship: Opiz

Sesleria cristata

authorship: Clairv.

Sesleria uliginosa f. chlorantha

authorship: (Waisb.) Soó

Sesleria uliginosa f. subscabrida

authorship: (Simonk.) Gergely & Beldie

Sesleria uliginosa var. neifficii

authorship: Deyl

Sesleria varia

authorship: (Jacq.) Wettst.

Sesleria varia var. albicans

authorship: (Kit.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Sesleria varia var. pseudoelongata

authorship: Murr

codes: AUT BLT BUL CZE FIN GER HUN ITA YUG RUW POL ROM SWE SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Finland

code: FIN

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Romania

code: ROM

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1803 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blue moor grass
Blue Moor-Grass

names: Сеслерия голубая

names: Сеслерія голуба

partners:
Erebia eriphyle
Satyrus briseis
Zyginidia franzi
Zyginidia mocsaryi
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis

partners:
Blumeria graminis
Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola


slug: sesleria-juncifolia

scientific: Sesleria juncifolia

authorship: Suffren

epithet: juncifolia

Aira juncifolia

authorship: Wulfen ex Kunth

Cynosurus juncifolius

authorship: Wulfen ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Sesleria apennina

authorship: Ujhelyi

Sesleria interrupta

authorship: Vis.

Sesleria juncifolia subsp. kalnikensis

authorship: (Jáv.) Jogan

Sesleria kalnikensis

authorship: Jáv.

Sesleria tenuifolia

authorship: Schrad.

Sesleria tenuifolia subsp. kalnikensis

authorship: (Jáv.) Deyl

Sesleria tenuifolia var. juncifolia

authorship: (Suffren) Marches.

Sesleria ujhelyii

authorship: Strgar

codes: ALB ITA YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sesleria tenuifolia
sesleria a foglie giunchiformi

partners:
Praganus krkinus
Nanosius chloroticus

authors: Suffren

published_in: Cat. Pl. Frioul 113


slug: sesleria-robusta

scientific: Sesleria robusta

authorship: Schott, Nyman & Kotschy

epithet: robusta

published_in: Analect. Bot. : 1 (1854)

Sesleria fallax

authorship: Beck

Sesleria insularis subsp. sillingeri

authorship: (Deyl) Deyl

Sesleria robusta subsp. skanderbeggii

authorship: (Ujhelyi) Deyl

Sesleria stenophylla

authorship: (Beck) Ujhelyi

codes: ALB GRC YUG

authors: Schott, Nyman & Kotschy

published_in: Analect. Bot. 1


slug: sesleria-sadleriana

scientific: Sesleria sadleriana

authorship: Janka

epithet: sadleriana

Sesleria budensi f. laxiflora

authorship: Borbás

Sesleria budensis

authorship: (Borbás) Asch. & Graebn.

Sesleria caerulea subsp. sadleriana

authorship: (Janka) Jogan

Sesleria sadlerana f. laxiflora

authorship: (Borbás) Soó

Sesleria tatrorum

authorship: Domin

codes: AUT CZE HUN YUG

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سيسلرية سادلر

value: Mar-May

authors: Janka

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 309; et in Termesz. Fuzetek, 8: 28 (1884)


slug: sesleria-uliginosa

scientific: Sesleria uliginosa

authorship: Opiz

epithet: uliginosa

published_in: Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 1: 491 (1836)

Sesleria caerulea subsp. uliginosa

authorship: (Opiz) Hegi

Sesleria caerulea var. uliginosa

authorship: (Opiz) Čelak.

codes: CZE POL

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 天蓝草 蓝禾

names: Сеслерия голубая

names: Kalk-Blaugras Moor-Blaugras

names:
vanlig älväxing
älväxing

names:
pěchava slatinná
pěchava vápnomilná

label: Parasites

value: May-Jul

authors: Opiz

published_in: Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold & al.] 1(2): 492

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sesleriella-sphaerocephala

scientific: Sesleriella sphaerocephala

authorship: (Ard.) Deyl

genus: Sesleriella

epithet: sphaerocephala

Cynosurus sphaerocephalus

authorship: (Ard.) Wulfen

Sesleria leucocephala

authorship: DC.

Sesleria sphaerocephala

authorship: Ard.

Sesleria sphaerocephala subf. reducta

authorship: Bolzon

Sesleria sphaerocephala var. albida

authorship: Schrad.

name: Sesleria sphaerocephala var. coerulescens

Sesleria sphaerocephala var. elata

authorship: Goiran

name: Sesleria sphaerocephala var. leucocephala

authorship: (DC.) Parl.

Sesleriella leucocephala

authorship: (DC.) Deyl

codes: AUT ITA YUG SWI

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Anoecia corni
Aptinothrips rufus
Aptinothrips stylifer
Arcyptera fusca
Brintesia circe
Chorthippus biguttulus

authors: (Ard.) Deyl

published_in: in Op. Bot. Cech. iii. (Stud. Gen. Sesleria) 230 (1946)


slug: sesuvium-edmonstonei

scientific: Sesuvium edmonstonei

genus: Sesuvium

epithet: edmonstonei

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 221. 1847.

Halimus edmonstonii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Galápagos

code: GAL

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Galapagos carpetweed
Galápagos carpet

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 221


slug: sesuvium-maritimum

scientific: Sesuvium maritimum

authorship: (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

epithet: maritimum

preferred: slender seapurslane

Mollugo maritima

authorship: Ser. ex DC.

Pharnaceum maritimum

authorship: Walter

Sesuvium pentandrum

authorship: Elliott

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO ILL KAN LOU MRY MXG MXE MXS MSI NWJ NWY NCA OKL PEN SCA TEX VRG BAH BLZ CAY CUB LEE PUE

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.