slug: tabernaemontana-corymbosa

scientific: Tabernaemontana corymbosa

authorship: Roxb. ex Wall.

epithet: corymbosa

Ervatamia baviensis

authorship: (Pit.) Pichon

Ervatamia chinensis

authorship: (Merr.) Tsiang

Ervatamia continentalis

authorship: Tsiang

Ervatamia corymbosa

authorship: (Roxb. ex Wall.) King & Gamble

Ervatamia corymbosa var. pubescens

authorship: King & Gamble

Ervatamia inaequalifolia

authorship: (Lutjeh. & Ooststr.) Pichon

Ervatamia jasminiflora

authorship: Ridl.

Ervatamia longopedicellata

authorship: Lý

Pagiantha corymbosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Markgr.

Pagiantha peninsularis

authorship: Kerr

Pseudixora sumatrana

authorship: Miq.

Randia sumatrana

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Tabernaemontana baviensis

authorship: Pit.

Tabernaemontana carinata

authorship: Lutjeh. & Ooststr.

Tabernaemontana chinensis

authorship: Merr.

Tabernaemontana continentalis

authorship: (Tsiang) P.T.Li

name: Tabernaemontana continentalis var. pubiflora

Tabernaemontana peninsularis

authorship: (Kerr) P.T.Li

Tabernaemontana sumatrana

authorship: (Miq.) Hallier f.

name: Tabernaemontana yunnanensis var. heterosepala

codes: CHC CHS CHH BAN BOR CBD LAO LSI MLY MYA SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 广西狗牙花 伞房狗牙花

names: Табернемонтана щитковидная

names:
CÃ¢y Xuang Ca
Cây Xuang Ca


slug: tabernaemontana-divaricata

scientific: Tabernaemontana divaricata

authorship: (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

genus: Tabernaemontana

epithet: divaricata

family: Apocynaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: pinwheelflower

source: wikidata

Ervatamia coronaria

authorship: (Jacq.) Stapf

Ervatamia divaricata

authorship: (L.) Burkill

Ervatamia divaricata var. plena

authorship: (Voigt) M.R.Almeida

Ervatamia recurva

authorship: (Lindl.) Lace

Ervatamia siamensis

authorship: (Wiarb. ex Pitard) Kerr

Kopsia cochinchinensis

authorship: Kuntze

Nerium coronarium

authorship: Jacq.

Nerium divaricatum

authorship: L.

Reichardia grandiflora

authorship: Dennst.

Taberna discolor

authorship: (Sw.) Miers

Tabernaemontana citrifolia

authorship: Lunan

Tabernaemontana coronaria

authorship: (Jacq.) Willd.

Tabernaemontana coronaria var. plena

authorship: Voigt

Tabernaemontana discolor

authorship: Sw.

Tabernaemontana gratissima

authorship: Lindl.

Tabernaemontana indica

authorship: Willd. ex Steud.

Tabernaemontana lurida

authorship: Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.

Tabernaemontana recurva

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: Roxb. ex Wall.

Tabernaemontana siamensis

authorship: Warb. ex Pit.

Vinca alba

authorship: Noronha

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: pinwheelflower Adam's-apple

names: 狗牙花 芝麻菜

names: cravo-da-índia jasmim-café

names: জংলি টগর বা কাঠ মালতি

names: Табернемонтана растопыренная

names:
Caprice
Tabernémontane divariqué

names:
בירנית מפושקת
טברנמונטנה

names: ચાંદની ટગર

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apoidea
Pareronia hippia
Udaspes folus

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apoidea
Camponotus compressus
Celaenorrhinus putra
Euthalia aconthea
Gangara thyrsis
Graphium agamemnon
Junonia atlites
Lampides boeticus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Catopsilia pomona
Discomyza maculipennis
Junonia atlites
Luthrodes pandava

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Agathia lycaenaria
Catopsilia pomona
Catopsilia pyranthe
Celaenorrhinus putra
Cephonodes hylas
Danaus genutia
Daphnis nerii
Euthalia aconthea

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 427

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: tabernaemontana-donnell-smithii

scientific: Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii

authorship: Rose

epithet: donnell-smithii

Stemmadenia donnell-smithii

authorship: Woodson

name: Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii var. costaricensis

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

climate: seasonally dry tropical

names:
Huevo de caballo
cojones de burro

partners: Euglossa Eulaema

partners:
Eulaema cingulata
Eulaema polychroma

partners:
Melanerpes hoffmannii
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Basileuterus rufifrons delattrii
Calocitta formosa
Campephilus guatemalensis
Campylorhynchus rufinucha
Catharus ustulatus
Chiroxiphia linearis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 5 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: tabernaemontana-elegans

scientific: Tabernaemontana elegans

authorship: Stapf

epithet: elegans

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 24 (1894)

Conopharyngia elegans

authorship: (Stapf) Stapf

Leptopharyngia elegans

authorship: (Stapf) Boiteau

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SOM TAN ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 395 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lowveld Toadtree
Warty Toadtree

names: 蟾蜍树 蟾蜍樹

names: buffelbal paddaboom

names: umkhahlu umkhamamasi

names: calhu catcha

names: muhatu muhatėu

partners:
Apis mellifera
Plebeia frontalis
Trigona ferricauda

partners:
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis
Cephalophus natalensis
Cercopithecus mitis
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Civettictis civetta
Colius striatus
Colobus angolensis

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Stapf

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894(85): 24

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tabernaemontana-gamblei

scientific: Tabernaemontana gamblei

authorship: Subr. & A.N.Henry

epithet: gamblei

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 12: 5 (1970 publ. 1972)

Ervatamia caudata

authorship: Gamble

India

code: IND

authors: Subr. & A.N.Henry

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 12(1-4): 5, nom. nov

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tabernaemontana-glabra

scientific: Tabernaemontana glabra

authorship: (Benth.) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress

epithet: glabra

Bignonia obovata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Stemmadenia calycina

authorship: Brandegee

Stemmadenia glabra

authorship: Benth.

Stemmadenia obovata var. mollis

authorship: (Benth.) Woodson

Tabernaemontana odontadeniiflora

authorship: A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 300 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Megarhynchus pitangua
Myiozetetes similis
Tityra semifasciata

partners:
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Cebus capucinus
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chiroxiphia linearis
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus flavopectus

value: shrub

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tabernaemontana-grandiflora

scientific: Tabernaemontana grandiflora

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: grandiflora

Stemmadenia grandiflora

authorship: (Jacq.) Miers

Tabernaemontana grandiflora

authorship: L.

Tabernaemontana riparia

authorship: Kunth

codes: BZN CLM ECU FRG GUY PAN SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Coereba flaveola columbiana
Decinea
Euglossa crossipundata
Euglossa deceptrix
Pericharis philates

partners:
Coereba flaveola columbiana
Decinea
Euglossa deceptrix

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Enum. Syst. Pl. 14

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tabernaemontana-hannae

scientific: Tabernaemontana hannae

authorship: (M.Méndez & J.F.Morales) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress

epithet: hannae

Stemmadenia hannae

authorship: M.Méndez & J.F.Morales

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS

Costa Rica

code: COS

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable


slug: tabernaemontana-litoralis

scientific: Tabernaemontana litoralis

epithet: litoralis

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 228.

Echites bignoniiflorus

authorship: Schltdl.

Peschiera litoralis

authorship: (Kunth) Miers

Stemmadenia bella

authorship: Miers

Stemmadenia bignoniiflora

authorship: (Schltdl.) Miers

Stemmadenia greenmanii

authorship: Woodson

Stemmadenia litoralis

authorship: (Kunth) L.Allorge

Stemmadenia macrophylla

authorship: Greenm.

Tabernaemontana laurifolia

authorship: Schott ex Miers

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Milkwood
milky way tree

names: Cachito Guijarro

partners:
Turdus grayi
Aratinga nana
Bombycilla cedrorum
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Dives dives
Dumetella carolinensis
Empidonax flaviventris
Empidonax minimus

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 228 [quarto],178 [folio]

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tabernaemontana-pandacaqui

scientific: Tabernaemontana pandacaqui

authorship: Lam.

epithet: pandacaqui

published_in: Tableau Enc. 2 1792

preferred: banana bush

english:
banana bush
windmill bush

Alstonia pacifica

authorship: (Seem.) A.C.Sm.

Ervatamia angustisepala

authorship: Domin

Ervatamia biflora

authorship: (Elmer) Pichon

Ervatamia brachybotrys

authorship: (Merr.) Pichon

Ervatamia calcicola

authorship: Kerr

Ervatamia cumingiana

authorship: (A.DC.) Markgr.

Ervatamia eriophora

authorship: Markgr.

Ervatamia floribunda

authorship: (Blume) Pichon

Ervatamia lifuana

authorship: Boiteau & Allorge

Ervatamia linearifolia

authorship: (Merr.) Markgr.

Ervatamia orientalis

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Ervatamia pandacaqui

authorship: (Poir.) Pichon

Ervatamia parviflora

authorship: (Decne.) Meijer Drees

Ervatamia polygama

authorship: (Blanco) Markgr.

Ervatamia puberula

authorship: Tsiang & P.T.Li

Ervatamia pubescens var. barbatocalyx

authorship: (Markgr.) Markgr.

Ervatamia pubescens var. punctulata

authorship: (Warb.) Markgr.

Ervatamia rotensis

authorship: Kaneh.

Pagiantha pandacaqui

authorship: (Poir.) Markgr.

Rejoua pacifica

authorship: (Seem.) Markgr.

Tabernaemontana arborescens

authorship: Perrier

Tabernaemontana biflora

authorship: Elmer

Tabernaemontana brachybotrys

authorship: Merr.

Tabernaemontana cerniflora

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

name: Tabernaemontana decaisnei var. petiolata

Tabernaemontana diclinis

authorship: K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Tabernaemontana floribunda

authorship: Blume

Tabernaemontana laurifolia

authorship: Blanco

Tabernaemontana laxiflora

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn.

Tabernaemontana mollis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Tabernaemontana multiflora

authorship: Sm.

name: Tabernaemontana orientalis var. angustifolia

authorship: Benth.

name: Tabernaemontana orientalis var. angustisepala

name: Tabernaemontana orientalis var. grandifolia

authorship: Valeton

Tabernaemontana pacifica

authorship: Seem.

Tabernaemontana parviflora

authorship: Decne.

Tabernaemontana punctulata

authorship: Warb.

Tabernaemontana riedeliana

authorship: Miq.

Tabernaemontana rotensis

authorship: (Kaneh.) P.T.Li

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
banana bush
windmill bush

names: 南洋馬蹄花 山馬茶

names: พุดฝรั่ง พุดร้อยมาลัย

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: tabernaemontana-pauli

scientific: Tabernaemontana pauli

authorship: (Leeuwenb.) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress

epithet: pauli

Stemmadenia pauli

authorship: Leeuwenb.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: (Leeuwenb.) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tabernaemontana-robinsonii

scientific: Tabernaemontana robinsonii

authorship: (Woodson) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress

epithet: robinsonii

Stemmadenia lagunae

authorship: Woodson

Stemmadenia macrantha

authorship: Standl.

codes: CLM COS NIC PAN

authors: (Woodson) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress


slug: tabernaemontana-tomentosa

scientific: Tabernaemontana tomentosa

authorship: (Greenm.) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress

epithet: tomentosa

Stemmadenia palmeri

authorship: Rose ex Greenm.

authorship: Rose & Standl.

Stemmadenia tomentosa

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 366 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cabrito
Chi Inta

authors: (Greenm.) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tabernaemontana-undulata

scientific: Tabernaemontana undulata

authorship: Vahl

epithet: undulata

Anacampta albescens

authorship: (Rusby) Markgr.

Anartia meyeri

authorship: Miers

Bonafousia perrottetii

authorship: (A.DC.) Miers

Bonafousia undulata

authorship: (Vahl) A.DC.

Echites brasiliensis

authorship: Thunb.

Stemmadenia nervosa

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Tabernaemontana albescens

authorship: Rusby

Tabernaemontana obliqua

authorship: (Miers) Leeuwenb.

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tabernaemontana-ventricosa

scientific: Tabernaemontana ventricosa

authorship: Hochst. ex A.DC.

epithet: ventricosa

Conopharyngia rutshuruensis

authorship: De Wild.

Conopharyngia usambarensis

authorship: Stapf

Conopharyngia ventricosa

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.DC.) Stapf

Domkeocarpa pendula

authorship: Markgr.

Sarcopharyngia ventricosa

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.DC.) Boiteau

Tabernaemontana usambarensis

authorship: K.Schum. ex Engl.

codes: BUR CMN ZAI KEN NAT MLW MOZ NGA TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 455 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest Toad-tree
Small-Fruited Toadtree

names: Табернемонтана вздутая

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tacazzea-apiculata

scientific: Tacazzea apiculata

authorship: Oliv.

genus: Tacazzea

epithet: apiculata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 108 (1875)

Periploca apiculata

authorship: (Oliv.) Roberty

Tacazzea barteri

authorship: Baill.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GHA GUI GNB KEN NAT LBR MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Rwanda

code: RWA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tacca-chantrieri

scientific: Tacca chantrieri

authorship: André

genus: Tacca

epithet: chantrieri

family: Dioscoreaceae

preferred: black bat flower

english:
black bat flower
cat's whiskers
devil flower

Schizocapsa breviscapa

authorship: (Ostenf.) H.Limpr.

Schizocapsa itagakii

authorship: Yamam.

Tacca esquirolii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Rehder

Tacca garrettii

authorship: Craib

Tacca lancifolia var. breviscapa

authorship: Ostenf.

Tacca minor

authorship: Ridl.

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHT ASS BAN CBD LAO MLY MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
black bat flower
cat's whiskers

names: 箭根 箭根薯

names: Такка Шантрье

names: クロバナタシロイモ 黒花田代芋

names: ค้างคาวดำ เนระพูสีไทย

names: takka Tummaviiksikki

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

authors: André

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: tacca-cristata

scientific: Tacca cristata

authorship: Jack

epithet: cristata

Ataccia cristata

authorship: (Jack) Kunth

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Такка цельнолистная

authors: Jack

published_in: Malayan Misc. 1(5): 23

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tacca-integrifolia

scientific: Tacca integrifolia

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: integrifolia

Ataccia aspera

authorship: (Roxb.) Kunth

Ataccia integrifolia

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) C.Presl

Ataccia lancifolia

authorship: (Zoll. & Moritzi) Kunth

Tacca aspera

authorship: Roxb.

Tacca choudhuriana

authorship: Deb

Tacca lancifolia

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Tacca rafflesiana

authorship: Jack ex Wall.

codes: CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA PAK SUM THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
White Bat Flower
batplant

names: 丝须蒟蒻薯 絲須蒟蒻薯

names: Такка цельнолистная

value: 1 m


slug: tacca-leontopetaloides

scientific: Tacca leontopetaloides

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

epithet: leontopetaloides

preferred: Arrowroot

english:
Arrowroot
Fiji arrowroot
Polynesian arrowroot
batflower
masoa
taka

Chaitaea tacca

authorship: Sol. ex Seem.

Chaitea tacca

authorship: Solander ex Parkinson

Leontice leontopetaloides

authorship: L.

Tacca abyssinica

authorship: Hochst. ex Baker

Tacca artocarpifolia

authorship: Seem.

Tacca brownii var. paeoniifolia

authorship: Limpr.

Tacca dubia

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Tacca gaogao

authorship: Blanco

Tacca guineensis

authorship: G.Don ex Loudon

Tacca involucrata

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Tacca involucrata var. acutifolia

authorship: (H.Limpr.) H.Limpr.

Tacca maculata

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Tacca madagascariensis

authorship: Bojer

Tacca phallifera

authorship: Rumph. ex E.A.Duchesne

Tacca pinnatifida

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Tacca pinnatifida subsp. interrupta

authorship: Warb. ex H.Limpr.

Tacca pinnatifida subsp. involucrata

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) H.Limpr.

name: Tacca pinnatifida subsp. madagascariensis

Tacca pinnatifida var. brownii

authorship: (Seem.) F.M.Bailey

Tacca pinnatifida var. paeoniifolia

authorship: Domin

Tacca pinnatifolia

authorship: Gaertn.

Tacca quanzensis

authorship: Welw.

Tacca umbrarum

authorship: Jum. & H.Perrier

Tacca viridis

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA COM CON ZAI EQG ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ NGR NGA SEN SEY SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM AND BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU CRL COO FIJ GIL MRN MRQ MRS NWC PIT SAM SCI TOK TON TUA TUB VAN WAL

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 847 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Такка перистонадрезанная

names:
arrow-root de Tahiti
arrowroot de Tahiti


slug: taccarum-ulei

scientific: Taccarum ulei

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

genus: Taccarum

epithet: ulei

family: Araceae

published_in: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin  6: 116 (1914)

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Banana-de-urubu Jararacataiá

authors: Engl. & K.Krause


slug: tachiadenus-carinatus

scientific: Tachiadenus carinatus

authorship: Griseb.

genus: Tachiadenus

epithet: carinatus

family: Gentianaceae

Lisianthius carinatus

authorship: Desr.

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Elaboraka Felambaratra

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Gent. 200

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tachigali-densiflora

scientific: Tachigali densiflora

authorship: (Benth.) L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima

genus: Tachigali

epithet: densiflora

family: Fabaceae

Sclerolobium densiflorum

authorship: Benth.

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

names: Arapaçu Carvoeiro

authors: (Benth.) L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima

published_in: Rodriguésia 58(2): 399

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tachigali-versicolor

scientific: Tachigali versicolor

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

epithet: versicolor

codes: CLM COS PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: Alasan Alazán

authors: Standl. & L.O.Williams

published_in: Ceiba 3: 27

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tachigali-vulgaris

scientific: Tachigali vulgaris

authorship: L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima

epithet: vulgaris

Sclerolobium macrophyllum

authorship: Vogel

name: Sclerolobium paniculatum var. paniculatum

name: Sclerolobium paniculatum var. polyphyllum

authorship: Hassl.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

label: Least Concern

names: Taxi-Branco carvoeiro

authors: L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima

published_in: Rodriguésia 58(2): 400

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tacinga-inamoena

scientific: Tacinga inamoena

authorship: (K.Schum.) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy

genus: Tacinga

epithet: inamoena

family: Cactaceae

Opuntia inamoena var. flaviflora

authorship: Backeb.

Platyopuntia inamoena

authorship: (K.Schum.) F.Ritter

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Quipá-redondo gogóia

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Eupetomena macroura

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysolampis mosquitus
Eupetomena macroura
Heliomaster squamosus

value: subshrub

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: lithophyte

authors: (K.Schum.) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy

published_in: Succ. Pl. Res. 6: 119


slug: tacinga-palmadora

scientific: Tacinga palmadora

authorship: (Britton & Rose) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy

epithet: palmadora

Opuntia catingicola

authorship: Werderm.

Opuntia palmadora

authorship: Britton & Rose

Opuntia palmadora subsp. catingicola

authorship: (Werderm.) P.J.Braun & Esteves

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Palmatória-vermelha Quipá-comum

partners:
Calliphlox amethystina
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysolampis mosquitus
Eupetomena macroura
Heliomaster squamosus

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Eupetomena macroura
Heliomaster squamosus
Polistes canadensis
Polybia ignobilis
Polybia paulista
Trigona spinipes

value: 4 m

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: berry

authors: (Britton & Rose) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy

published_in: Succ. Pl. Res. 6: 112

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tacinga-saxatilis

scientific: Tacinga saxatilis

authorship: (F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy

epithet: saxatilis

Opuntia saxatilis

authorship: (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves

Opuntia saxatilis subsp. minutispina

authorship: (P.J.Braun & Esteves) P.J.Braun & Esteves

Opuntia saxatilis var. minutispina

authorship: P.J.Braun & Esteves

Tacinga estevesii

authorship: (P.J.Braun) P.J.Braun

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

authors: (F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor & Stuppy

published_in: Succ. Pl. Res. 6: 115


slug: tadehagi-triquetrum

scientific: Tadehagi triquetrum

authorship: (L.) H.Ohashi

genus: Tadehagi

epithet: triquetrum

Aeschynomene triquetra

authorship: A.St.-Hil. ex Steud.

Desmodium acrocarpum

authorship: Hance

Desmodium alatum

authorship: sensu Bojer

Desmodium auriculatum

authorship: DC.

Desmodium triquetrum subsp. auriculatum

authorship: (DC.) Prain

Desmodium triquetrum subsp. genuinum

authorship: Prain

Hedysarum auriculatum

authorship: Link

Hedysarum triquetrum

authorship: L.

Heteroloma auriculatum

authorship: Desv. ex DC.

Meibomia triquetra

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Pteroloma auriculata

authorship: (DC.) Miq.

Pteroloma auriculatum

authorship: (DC.) Desv.

authorship: (DC.) Schindl.

Pteroloma triquetrum

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Pteroloma triquetrum subsp. auriculatum

authorship: (DC.) H.Ohashi

Tadehagi andamanicum

authorship: (N.P.Balakr. & N.G.Nair) S.P.Mathew

Tadehagi triquetrum subsp. andamanicum

authorship: N.P.Balakr. & N.G.Nair

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: scrambling perennial or subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Jamides celeno
Neptis hylas
Nomia westwoodi

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: taeniatherum-caput-medusae

scientific: Taeniatherum caput-medusae

authorship: (L.) Nevski

genus: Taeniatherum

epithet: caput-medusae

family: Poaceae

preferred: medusahead

Cuviera aspera

authorship: (Simonk.) Simonk.

Cuviera bobartii

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Podp.

Cuviera caput-medusae

authorship: (L.) Simonk.

Cuviera caput-medusae var. aspera

authorship: Simonk.

Cuviera crinita

authorship: (Schreb.) Podp.

Elymus asper

authorship: (Simonk.) Brand

Elymus caput-medusae f. pubivaginatus

authorship: Maire

Elymus caput-medusae subsp. bobartii

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Maire

Elymus caput-medusae subsp. crinitus

authorship: (Schreb.) Nyman

authorship: (Schreb.) Maire

Elymus caput-medusae var. asper

authorship: (Simonk.) Halácsy

Elymus caput-medusae var. bobartii

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Fiori

Elymus caput-medusae var. crinitus

authorship: (Schreb.) Ball

Elymus crinitus

authorship: Schreb.

Elymus crinitus var. major

authorship: Velen.

Elymus crinitus var. microstachyus

authorship: Borbás

Elymus crinitus var. siculus

authorship: Lojac. & Degen

Elymus montanus

authorship: Pall. ex Georgi

Hordelymus asper

authorship: (Simonk.) Beldie

Hordelymus caput-medusae

authorship: (L.) Pignatti

Hordelymus caput-medusae subsp. asper

authorship: (Simonk.) Pignatti

name: Hordelymus caput-medusae subsp. crinitus

authorship: (Schreb.) Pignatti

Hordeum asperum

authorship: (Simonk.) Degen

Hordeum bobartii

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Hordeum caput-medusae

authorship: Loret & Barrandon

Hordeum caput-medusae subsp. asperum

authorship: (Simonk.) Asch. & Graebn.

Hordeum caput-medusae subsp. crinitum

authorship: (Schreb.) Asch. & Graebn.

Hordeum caput-medusae var. asperum

authorship: (Simonk.) B.Fedtsch.

Hordeum crinitum

authorship: (Schreb.) Desf.

Hordeum intermedium var. intercedens

authorship: Hausskn.

Hordeum oligostachyum

authorship: Flatt

Leptothrix caput-medusae

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Leptothrix crinita

authorship: (Schreb.) Dumort.

Taeniatherum asperum

authorship: (Simonk.) Nevski

Taeniatherum caput-medusae subsp. asper

authorship: (Simonk.) Melderis

name: Taeniatherum caput-medusae subsp. caput-medusae

name: Taeniatherum caput-medusae subsp. crinitum

authorship: (Schreb.) Melderis

name: Taeniatherum caput-medusae var. caput-medusae

name: Taeniatherum caput-medusae var. crinitum

authorship: (Schreb.) Humphries

Taeniatherum caputmedusae var. asperum

authorship: (Simonk.) A.Pujadas

Taeniatherum crinitum

authorship: (Schreb.) Nevski

name: Taeniatherum crinitum var. caput-medusae

authorship: (L.) Wipff

codes: ALG MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK ALB BUL RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

names:
Лентоостник голова Медузы
Лентоостник шероховатый

names:
Taéniathérum tête-de-méduse
Téniathère tête-de-méduse

names: מלענת ארוכת-מלענים

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

published_in: Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 22 (1933), in obs.; in Acta Univ. As. Med. Ser. VIII b, Bot. Fasc. 38 (1934), in clavi

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: taenidia-integerrima

scientific: Taenidia integerrima

authorship: (L.) Drude

genus: Taenidia

epithet: integerrima

family: Apiaceae

preferred: yellow pimpernel

Bupleurum compositum

authorship: Spreng.

Pimpinella integerrima

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Pimpinella integrifolia

authorship: Wood

Sison integerrimum

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Smyrnium integerrimum

authorship: L.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow pimpernel
Apiacean yellow pimpernel

names: Тэнидия цельнокрайная

names:
ténidia à feuilles entières
ténidie très entière

partners:
Aldrichia ehrmanii
Ancistrocerus catskillensis
Andrena miserabilis
Apallates coxendix
Bibio albipennis
Bibio pallipes
Blaesoxipha alcedo
Bombylius helvus

partners:
Ammophila kennedyi
Andrena heraclei
Andrena imitatrix
Andrena robertsonii
Augochlora pura
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Bruchus bivulneratus

partners:
Agonopterix clemensella
Chlorion
Chrysis
Papilio polyxenes
Phormia regina

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(8): 195


slug: taeniopetalum-obtusifolium

scientific: Taeniopetalum obtusifolium

authorship: (Sm.) Pimenov

genus: Taeniopetalum

epithet: obtusifolium

Ferula obtusifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Spreng.

Malabaila obtusifolia

authorship: (Sm.) Boiss.

Pastinaca obtusifolia

authorship: (Sm.) DC.

Peucedanum obtusifolium

authorship: Sm.

codes: TUR BUL GRC TUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: perennial

names: Лентолепестник туполистный

authors: (Sm.) Pimenov

published_in: Skvortsovia 3(1): 37

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: taeniophyllum-muelleri

scientific: Taeniophyllum muelleri

authorship: Lindl. ex Benth.

genus: Taeniophyllum

epithet: muelleri

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Chain ribbonroot

Sarcochilus baileyi

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

codes: NSW QLD NWC

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 6: 291


slug: taeniophyllum-pusillum

scientific: Taeniophyllum pusillum

authorship: (Willd.) Seidenf. & Ormerod

epithet: pusillum

published_in: Descr. Epidendrorum J.G.König : 23 (1995)

Chiloschista pusilla

authorship: (Willd.) Schltr.

Limodorum pusillum

authorship: Willd.

Oeceoclades retzii

authorship: Lindl.

Taeniophyllum obtusum

authorship: Blume

Taeniophyllum vietnamense

authorship: Tixier & Guillaumin

codes: CHC BOR CBD JAW MLY SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: เอื้องตีนตืด

value: 0 m

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Willd.) Seidenf. & Ormerod

published_in: in G. Seidenfaden, Descr. Epidendrorum J.G. König 1791 23 (1995):


slug: tagetes-argentina

scientific: Tagetes argentina

authorship: Cabrera

genus: Tagetes

epithet: argentina

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 2: 187, fig. 6; pl. 3 (1937)

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

value: annual

authors: Cabrera

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tagetes-campanulata

scientific: Tagetes campanulata

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: campanulata

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 188. 1874

codes: AGW BOL

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 140


slug: tagetes-epapposa

scientific: Tagetes epapposa

epithet: epapposa

published_in: Phytologia 65: 130, fig (1988)

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

published_in: Phytologia 65: 130, fig


slug: tagetes-erecta

scientific: Tagetes erecta

epithet: erecta

preferred: Aztec marigold

Tagetes ernstii

authorship: H.Rob. & Nicolson

Tagetes excelsa

authorship: Soule

Tagetes heterocarpha

authorship: Rydb.

Tagetes major

authorship: Gaertn.

Tagetes remotiflora

authorship: Kunze

Tagetes tenuifolia

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Helenien

activities: Antiretinotic Colorant

D-limonene

activities:
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Gastric)
Antimelanomic
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Gastric)
Antitumor-Promoter
Apoptotic

Ocimene

activities: Insecticide Perfumery

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Tagetone

activities: Juvabional Pesticide

Linalyl-acetate

activities: Anesthetic Antioxidant Antispasmodic FLavor Motor-Depressant Perfumery Sedative

names:
Aztec marigold
African Marigold

names:
cempasúchil
flor de muerto

names: 萬壽菊 孔雀草

names: مخملية قائمة

names: cravo-africano cravo-de-defunto

names:
barchatcy prjamostojaščie
Бархатцы прямостоячие

names: senju-giku アフリカンマリーゴールド

names:
Aufrechte Samtblume
Aufrechte Studentenblume

names:
Rose d'Inde
Tagète dressé, Rose d'Inde

names:
Kenikir
Tahi Kotok

names: cheonsugug 천수국

names: Чорнобривці прямостійні

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena pellucens
Halictus carinthiacus
Hylaeus annulatus
Hylaeus bifasciatus
Hylaeus glacialis
Hylaeus moricei
Hylaeus nivalis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Euptoieta claudia
Achlyodes pallida
Agapostemon virescens
Aglais io

label: Visited by

partners:
Aglais io
Anacridium aegyptium
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes huron
Bombus humilis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vagans

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Metcalfa pruinosa
Papilio machaon
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aglais io
Aphis
Aphis craccivora
Aphis fabae

label: Parasites

partners:
Diglyphus begini
Encarsia formosa
Trichogramma achaeae
Trichogramma australicum

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: non-succulent

value: therophyte


slug: tagetes-filifolia

scientific: Tagetes filifolia

authorship: Lag.

epithet: filifolia

preferred: Irish lace marigold

Diglossus variabilis

authorship: Cass.

Tagetes anisata

authorship: Lillo

Tagetes congesta

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Tagetes dichotoma

authorship: Turcz.

Tagetes foeniculacea

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

authorship: (Cass.) Desf.

Tagetes multifida

authorship: DC.

Tagetes perretii

authorship: Colla

Tagetes scabra

authorship: Brandegee

Tagetes silenoides

authorship: Meyen & Walp.

Tagetes tanacetifolia

authorship: Schrad.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 344 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Anethole

activities: Allergenic AntiNF-kB AntiTNF Antibacterial Antigenotoxic Antihepatotic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant

Estragole

activities: Antiaggregant Calcium-Antagonist Cancer-Preventive Carcinogenic DNA-Binder FLavor Hepatocarcinogenic Hypothermic

Trans-anethole

activities: Analgesic Anesthetic Antigenotoxic Antioxidant Antiradicular Calcium-Antagonist FLavor Sweetener

Alpha-humulene

activities: Antitumor Perfumery

Eugenol-methyl-ether

activities: CNS-Depressant Cancer-Preventive DNA-Binder Hypothermic Myorelaxant

Citral

activities: Allergenic Antiallergenic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial Anticancer Antihelicobacter Antiherpetic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

names:
Irish lace marigold
Irish-lace

names:
Allpa anís
Anisillo

label: Growth habit


slug: tagetes-foetidissima

scientific: Tagetes foetidissima

authorship: hort. ex DC.

epithet: foetidissima

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

authors: hort. ex DC.


slug: tagetes-lacera

scientific: Tagetes lacera

epithet: lacera

authors: Brandegee

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tagetes-lemmonii

scientific: Tagetes lemmonii

epithet: lemmonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 40. 1883

preferred: Lemmon's marigold

codes: ARI MXE MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lemmon's marigold
Mexican Marigold

names: 芳香万寿菊 芳香萬壽菊

names: Бархатцы Леммона

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis cerana
Bombus fraternus
Bombus insularis
Burnsius communis
Copestylum violaceum
Danaus plexippus
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Eupeodes volucris
Junonia coenia
Pelegrina galathea
Pontia protodice
Rachiplusia ou
Uresiphita reversalis
Vanessa virginiensis

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Burnsius communis
Compsomyiops callipes
Copestylum marginatum
Copestylum violaceum

value: woody

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 40


slug: tagetes-lucida

scientific: Tagetes lucida

authorship: Cav.

epithet: lucida

preferred: sweetscented marigold

Tagetes anethina

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Tagetes florida

authorship: Sweet

Tagetes lucida

authorship: (Sweet) Voss

Tagetes pineda

authorship: La Llave

Tagetes schiedeana

authorship: Less.

Tagetes seleri

authorship: Rydb.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Methyl-eugenol

activities:
Anesthetic
Antibacterial
Anticonvulsant
Antidote (Strychnine)
Antifeedant
Antioxidant
Antiradicular
Antiseptic

Methyl-isoeugenol

activities: Anesthetic Antiaggregant Antibacterial Antihistaminic Antispasmodic Cancer-Preventive Candidicide Expectorant

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Herniarin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Antiallergic Antibacterial Antispasmodic Antistaphylococcic Candidicide Cholagogue

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Germacrene-d

activities: Pesticide Pheromone

Beta-bisabolene

activities: Abortifacient Antirhinoviral Antiulcer Antiviral Perfumery Stomachic

names:
sweetscented marigold
Mexican mint marigold

names: anisillo pericón

names: cravo-de-defunto estragão-mexicano

names:
glänzende Samtblume
glänzende Studentenblume

partners:
Acmaeodera scalaris
Danaus plexippus
Episyrphus balteatus
Euphoria basalis
Euptoieta claudia
Ochraethes sulphurifer

partners:
Ocoaxo assimilis
Colias eurytheme
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Euptoieta claudia
Felicola zeylonicus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 3(2): 33, t. 264


slug: tagetes-lunulata

scientific: Tagetes lunulata

authorship: Ortega

epithet: lunulata

published_in: Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. : 44 (1797)

preferred: Red-crescent marigold

source: inat

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red-crescent marigold
Himalayan marigold

names:
Acocozatle
Cempasúchil silvestre

partners:
Acmaeodera flavomarginata
Anagrapha falcifera
Bombus huntii
Catasticta nimbice nimbice
Eristalis tenax
Erynnis funeralis
Euptoieta hegesia meridiania
Eurema daira

authors: Ortega

published_in: Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 44

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: tagetes-micrantha

scientific: Tagetes micrantha

epithet: micrantha

preferred: licorice marigold

source: wikidata

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Anís anisillo

label: Life cycle

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 4(1): 31, t. 352


slug: tagetes-minuta

scientific: Tagetes minuta

authorship: L.

epithet: minuta

preferred: muster John Henry

Tagetes bonariensis

authorship: Pers.

Tagetes glandulifera

authorship: Schrank

Tagetes glandulosa

authorship: Schrank ex Link

Tagetes porophyllum

authorship: Vell.

Tagetes tinctoria

authorship: Hornsch.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLC CLN PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Alpha-terthienyl

activities: Antibacterial Antiseptic Candidicide Fungicide Herbicide Insecticide Larvicide Nematicide

Elemene

activities: Anticancer Apoptotic VEGF-Inhibitor

names:
muster John Henry
Aztec marigold

names:
Ruda gallinaza
Suico

names: 印加孔雀草 小花万寿菊

names: مخملية دقيقة

names: Agulha-do-mato chinchilho

names: Бархатцы мелкие

names: shiozakisō コゴメコウオウソウ

names:
Mexikanische Gewürztagetes
mexikanische Studentenblume

names:
Tagète des décombres
Tagète menu, Tagète des décombres

names:
Tagetes katan
טגטס קטן

names:
kisvirágú bársonyvirág
mirigyes büdöske

partners:
Encarsia axacaliae
Horismenus lapierrei
Apis mellifera
Aspidiotus
Hylaeus amharicus

partners:
Asymmetrasca decedens
Sophonia orientalis
Tetranychus urticae

label: Life form

label: Height

value: 3 m


slug: tagetes-moorei

scientific: Tagetes moorei

epithet: moorei

published_in: Phytologia 26: 379


slug: tagetes-multiflora

scientific: Tagetes multiflora

authorship: Kunth

epithet: multiflora

Solenotheca tenella

authorship: Nutt.

Tagetes erythrocephala

authorship: Rusby

Tagetes gracilis

authorship: DC.

Tagetes multiflora var. rupestris

authorship: Wedd.

codes: AGW BOL CLN ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Allpa anís
Allpa tsintsu

names: Бархатцы многоцветковые

authors: Kunth

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tagetes-nelsonii

scientific: Tagetes nelsonii

authorship: Greenm.

epithet: nelsonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 117 (1903)

Tagetes sororia

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

codes: MXT GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

authors: Greenm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 117

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tagetes-patula

scientific: Tagetes patula

epithet: patula

preferred: French marigold

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

D-limonene

activities:
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Gastric)
Antimelanomic
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Gastric)
Antitumor-Promoter
Apoptotic

Tagetone

activities: Juvabional Pesticide

Linalyl-acetate

activities: Anesthetic Antioxidant Antispasmodic FLavor Motor-Depressant Perfumery Sedative

Ocimene

activities: Insecticide Perfumery

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

names:
French marigold
African Marigold

names:
Cempasúchil
Clavelitos de muerto

names: 孔雀草 小万寿菊

names: مخملية قائمة

names: cravo-africano cravo-de-defunto

names:
barchatcy prjamostojaščie
Бархатцы прямостоячие

names: senju-giku アフリカンマリーゴールド

names:
Aufrechte Samtblume
Aufrechte Studentenblume

names:
Rose d'Inde
Tagète dressé, Rose d'Inde

names:
Kenikir
Tahi Kotok

names: cheonsugug 천수국

names: Чорнобривці прямостійні

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Agapostemon femoratus
Bombus citrinus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vagans
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Aphis fabae
Argynnis paphia
Autographa gamma
Brachycaudus cardui
Colias croceus
Colias hyale

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: herb

value: achene

source: Wikidata

authors: L.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: tagetes-subulata

scientific: Tagetes subulata

authorship: Cerv.

epithet: subulata

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: Cerv.

published_in: Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza] 1: 31

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tagetes-tenuifolia

scientific: Tagetes tenuifolia

authorship: Cav.

epithet: tenuifolia

Tagetes macroglossa

authorship: Pol.

Tagetes signata

authorship: Bartl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 371 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Signet Marigold
slender-leaf marigold

names:
Liten tagetes
litet sammetsblomster

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] 2(2): 54, t. 169

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tagetes-terniflora

scientific: Tagetes terniflora

epithet: terniflora

Tagetes gigantea

authorship: Carr.

authorship: Carrière

Tagetes graveolens

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

authorship: L'Hér.

Tagetes tinctoria

authorship: Walp.

codes: AGW BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

lifeform: annual or biennial

names: Ajenjo Alcanforina

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tagetes-triradiata

scientific: Tagetes triradiata

epithet: triradiata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 310 (1897)

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 310

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tagetes-verticillata

scientific: Tagetes verticillata

authorship: Lag. & Rod.

epithet: verticillata

published_in: Anales Ci. Nat. v. (1802) 73.

Tagetes caracasana

authorship: Humb. ex Willd.

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

names:
Destrancadera
Haya tsintsu

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Lag. & Rod.

published_in: Anales Ci. Nat. 5: 73


slug: tagetes-zypaquirensis

scientific: Tagetes zypaquirensis

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: zypaquirensis

Tagetes pectinata

authorship: Turcz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flor de muerto
Hierba de gallinazo

partners:
Eristalinus taeniops
Eristalis bogotensis
Eristalis tenax

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2(9): 18, t. 73


slug: tainia-dunnii

scientific: Tainia dunnii

authorship: Rolfe

genus: Tainia

epithet: dunnii

Kitigorchis shimadai

authorship: (Hayata) F.Maek.

Tainia caterva

authorship: T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin

Tainia dunnii var. caterva

authorship: (T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin) T.P.Lin

Tainia laxiflora var. piyananensis

authorship: (Fukuy.) Masam.

Tainia laxiflora var. shimadai

authorship: (Hayata) M.Hiroe

Tainia piyananensis

authorship: Fukuy.

Tainia procera

authorship: Senghas

Tainia quadriloba

authorship: Summerh.

Tainia shimadai

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 带唇兰 長葉杜鵑蘭

source: GIFT

value: geophyte

authors: Rolfe

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xxxviii. 368 (1908)


slug: tainia-minor

scientific: Tainia minor

epithet: minor

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(16): 821

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: taiwania-cryptomerioides

scientific: Taiwania cryptomerioides

genus: Taiwania

epithet: cryptomerioides

family: Cupressaceae

preferred: Taiwania

english:
Coffin Tree
Taiwan Cedar
Taiwania

Taiwania cryptomerioides var. flousiana

authorship: (Gaussen) Silba

Taiwania flousiana

authorship: Gaussen

Taiwania yunnanensis

authorship: Koidz.

codes: CHC TAI CHT MYA VIE

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Taiwania
Chinese coffintree

names:
tai wan shan
台灣杉

names:
Тайвания
Тайвания криптомериевидная

names: Taiwan-sah タイワンスギ

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 330


slug: takhtajaniantha-austriaca

scientific: Takhtajaniantha austriaca

authorship: (Willd.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian

genus: Takhtajaniantha

epithet: austriaca

published_in: in PhytoKeys 137: 72. 2020

Scorzonera austriaca

authorship: Willd.

Scorzonera austriaca var. angustifolia

authorship: Vis.

authorship: DC.

authorship: Neilr.

authorship: Schur

Scorzonera austriaca var. dianthoides

authorship: Lipsch. & Krasch.

Scorzonera austriaca var. latifolia

authorship: Bisch.

Scorzonera austriaca var. mucronata

authorship: Țopa

name: Scorzonera austriaca var. plantaginifolia

authorship: Kitag.

Scorzonera austriaca var. platyphylla

authorship: Beck

Scorzonera dianthoides

authorship: (Lipsch. & Krasch.) Lipsch.

Scorzonera gebleri

authorship: Besser ex DC.

Scorzonera graminifolia var. latifolia

authorship: Ledeb.

Scorzonera humilis var. austriaca

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI IRK KAZ KOR KRA CHM MON TVA WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN ROM RUS SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1442 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: козелец австрийский

names:
Scorsonère d'Autriche
Scorzonère d'Autriche

names: Тахтаджяноквітник австрійський

names: Скорцонерэ аустриякэ

names: Австрийски кокеш

names: Австрийн хависгана


slug: takhtajaniantha-pusilla

scientific: Takhtajaniantha pusilla

authorship: (Pall.) Nazarova

epithet: pusilla

published_in: in Biol. Zhurn. Armenii 43: 179. 1990

Dschangiiria desertorum

authorship: Less.

Scorzonera circinnata

authorship: Pall.

Scorzonera popovii

authorship: Lipsch.

Scorzonera scoparia

authorship: Claus

codes: AFG IRN KAZ KGZ MON PAL SIN TZK TCS TKM UZB CHX PAK WHM RUE RUS

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
细叶鸦葱
细叶鸦葱 xi ye ya cong

names:
Козелец крошечный
Тахтаджанианта крошечная

names:
הַרְדֻּפְנִין נָמוּךְ
הרדופנין נמוך

names: Թախտաջյանիանթա պստլիկ

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Jun

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: talayotea-trachyantha

scientific: Talayotea trachyantha

authorship: (Greenm.) L.O.Alvarado

genus: Talayotea

epithet: trachyantha

Gonolobus caudatus var. trachyanthus

authorship: Greenm.

Gonolobus trachyanthus

authorship: (Greenm.) Miranda

Matelea trachyantha

authorship: (Greenm.) W.D.Stevens

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: (Greenm.) L.O.Alvarado

published_in: Phytoneuron 2021-62: 9

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: talinopsis-frutescens

scientific: Talinopsis frutescens

genus: Talinopsis

epithet: frutescens

family: Anacampserotaceae

published_in: in Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 15, pl. 3, f. A. 1852.

preferred: arroyo fameflower

Grahamia frutescens

authorship: (A.Gray) G.D.Rowley

codes: MXC MXE MXS NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(art. 5): 15

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: talinum-afrum

scientific: Talinum afrum

authorship: (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

genus: Talinum

epithet: afrum

family: Talinaceae

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 282 1836

preferred: flameflower

english:
flameflower
porcupine root

Anacampseros ramosa

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

Claytonia afra

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Portulaca afra

authorship: Thunb.

Talinum esculentum

authorship: Dinter & G.Schellenb.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CHA ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flameflower
porcupine root

names: osbos osbossie

names: impunu impunyu

authors: (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh.


slug: talinum-arnotii

scientific: Talinum arnotii

epithet: arnotii

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS KEN NAM TVL TAN UGA ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP


slug: talinum-aurantiacum

scientific: Talinum aurantiacum

authorship: Engelm.

epithet: aurantiacum

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 153 (1850)

preferred: orange fameflower

source: usda

Phemeranthus aurantiacus

authorship: (Engelm.) Kiger

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Engelm.

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 153

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PHAU13

license: public domain


slug: talinum-crispatulum

scientific: Talinum crispatulum

authorship: Dinter

epithet: crispatulum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 369 (1927)

codes: BOT CPP ERI ETH MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: tuberous subshrub

names: godimega kgalahete

authors: Dinter

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 369


slug: talinum-fruticosum

scientific: Talinum fruticosum

authorship: (L.) Juss.

epithet: fruticosum

preferred: Ceylon spinach

Calandrinia andrewsii

authorship: (Sweet) Sweet

Calandrinia lockhartii

authorship: Sweet

Calandrinia pachypoda

authorship: Diels

Claytonia triangularis

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Portulaca crassicaule

authorship: Jacq.

Portulaca fruticosa

authorship: L.

Ruelingia triangularis

authorship: (Jacq.) Ehrh.

Talinum attenuatum

authorship: Rose & Standl.

Talinum crassifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Willd.

Talinum fruticosum

authorship: Macfad.

Talinum mucronatum

authorship: Kunth

Talinum racemosum

authorship: (L.) Rohrb.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: talinum-paniculatum

scientific: Talinum paniculatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Gaertn.

epithet: paniculatum

preferred: Fame Flower

english:
Fame Flower
Jewels of Opar
Pink Baby-Breath
fameflower
jewels of Opar
pink baby's-breath

Claytonia patens

authorship: Kuntze

Helianthemoides patens

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Portulaca reflexa

authorship: Haw.

Ruelingia patens

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

Talinum dichotomum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Talinum moritziana

authorship: Kl. ex Rohrb.

Talinum paniculatum var. sarmentosum

authorship: (Engelm.) Poelln.

Talinum patens

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Talinum patens var. sarmentosum

authorship: (Engelm.) A.Gray

Talinum purpureum

authorship: hort. ex A.Gray

Talinum reflexum

authorship: Cav.

Talinum reflexum f. saramentosum

authorship: (Engelm.) Small

Talinum roseum

authorship: Dammann

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Faux ginseng
Talinum paniculé, Claytonie paniculée

partners:
Camarhynchus pallidus
Camarhynchus parvulus
Camarhynchus psittacula
Certhidea fusca
Certhidea olivacea
Chelonoidis niger chathamensis
Coccyzus melacoryphus
Columbina passerina


slug: talinum-polygaloides

scientific: Talinum polygaloides

authorship: Gillies ex Arn.

epithet: polygaloides

published_in: Edinburgh J. Nat. Geogr. Sci. 3: 354 (1831)

codes: MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX AGE AGW BOL PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 428 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: Gillies ex Arn.

published_in: Edinburgh J. Nat. Geogr. Sci. iii. (1831) 354-55


slug: talinum-portulacifolium

scientific: Talinum portulacifolium

authorship: (Forssk.) Asch. ex Schweinf.

epithet: portulacifolium

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(App. 2): 172 (1896)

Claytonia cuneifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Orygia portulacifolia

authorship: Forssk.

Portulaca cuneifolia

authorship: Vahl

Talinum cuneifolium

authorship: Willd.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI ETH GAB KEN MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM ASS BAN IND MYA NEP

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Dactylurina staudingeri
Entedon cionobius
Eurytoma caulicola
Lasioglossum scobe
Lipotriches blandula
Nomia bouyssoui

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tamarindus-indica

scientific: Tamarindus indica

authorship: L.

genus: Tamarindus

epithet: indica

preferred: tamarind

Cavaraea elegans

authorship: Speg.

Tamarindus erythraeus

authorship: Mattei

Tamarindus indica var. emarginata

authorship: Chiov.

Tamarindus occidentalis

authorship: Gaertn.

Tamarindus officinalis

authorship: Hook.

Tamarindus umbrosa

authorship: Salisb.

codes: COM MDG

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tamarindienal

activities: Antibacterial Bitter Candidicide Fungicide Pesticide

Phenyl-acetaldehyde

activities: FLavor Perfumery

Furfural

activities: Antiseptic FLavor Fungicide Insecticide Irritant Pesticide

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Tartaric-acid

activities:
Acidifier
Additive
Antioxidant Synergist
FLavor
Irritant
Sequestrant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

label: Least Concern

names:
tamarind
Indian tamarind

names:
Tamarindo
Tamarindo africano

names: 酸角 老虎须

names: tamarinda tamarindeiro

names: Тамаринд индийский

names: Tamarinde Tamarindenbaum

names: Tamarin d'Inde, Tamarin des bas, Tamarin, Tamarin pays, Tamarinier

partners:
Megastigmus carinus
Apis dorsata

partners:
Icerya seychellarum
Trypanophora semihyalina

partners:
Aetalion reticulatum
Cynopterus sphinx
Diceroprocta bulgara
Eulemur fulvus
Kobus ellipsiprymnus
Nlunga indica
Otinotus oneratus
Papio cynocephalus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate


slug: tamarix-africana

scientific: Tamarix africana

authorship: Poir.

genus: Tamarix

epithet: africana

family: Tamaricaceae

preferred: African tamarisk

Tamarix africana f. leptostachya

authorship: Maire

Tamarix calarantha

authorship: Pau

Tamarix castellana

authorship: Pau & Villar

Tamarix celtiberica

authorship: Sennen & Elias

Tamarix font-queri

authorship: Maire & Trab.

Tamarix hieronymi

authorship: Sennen

Tamarix hispanica

authorship: Boiss.

Tamarix speciosa

authorship: Ball

codes: ALG CNY LBY MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 358 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African tamarisk
saltcedar

names: Гребенщик африканский

names:
Afrikanische Tamariske
Sommer-Tamariske

names:
Tamerice africana
Tamerice maggiore

names:
grugwydden Affrica
Grugbren Affrica

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Coleophora asthenella
Duilius bipunctata
Lepidogma tamaricalis
Stilbospora meridionalis
Synanthedon theryi

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Voy. Barbarie ii. 139; Desf. Fl. Atlant. i. 269


slug: tamarix-aphylla

scientific: Tamarix aphylla

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

epithet: aphylla

preferred: Athel tamarisk

source: wikidata

Tamarix articulata

authorship: Vahl

Tamarix orientalis

authorship: Forssk.

Tetraclinis aphylla

authorship: (L.) Rothm.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALG CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MTN MOR NGR SEN SOC SOM SUD TUN AFG GST IRN IRQ KUW OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

names:
أثل عديم الأوراق
أثل لا ورقي

names: Гребенщик безлистный

partners:
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Centris rhodopus
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Libytheana carinenta
Macronota shangaicus
Papilio polyxenes rudkini

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon obliquus
Ashmeadiella opuntiae
Ashmeadiella rhodognatha
Augochloropsis
Centris atripes
Ceratina acantha
Ceratina apacheorum

partners:
Empoascanara prima
Tamaricella dentata
Autoba silicula
Clytie infrequens
Clytie syriaca
Coleophora
Earias insulana
Euproctis lunata

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: tamarix-canariensis

scientific: Tamarix canariensis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: canariensis

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1812-1813: 79 (1816)

preferred: Canary Island tamarisk

codes: CNY CVI

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Canary Island tamarisk
Canary Islands tamarisk

names: أثل جزر الكناري

names: Гребенщик канарский

partners:
Colletes perezi
Leptochilus fortunatus

partners:
Aphelinus abdominalis
Aphelinus chaonia
Asaphes vulgaris
Brachymeria inermis
Brachymeria secundaria
Calosota aestivalis
Calosota metallica
Catolaccus crassiceps

value: 6 m

label: Flower colour

value: pink

value: Apr-Aug

authors: Willd.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tamarix-chinensis

scientific: Tamarix chinensis

authorship: Lour.

epithet: chinensis

preferred: five-stamen tamarisk

Tamarix gallica var. chinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Ehrenb.

Tamarix juniperina

authorship: Bunge

codes: CHN CHS CHI CHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 242 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
five-stamen tamarisk
China tamarisk

names:
Taray catina
tamarisco

names: 西河柳 山川柳

names:
طرفاء خماسية السداة
طرفاء صينية

names: Гребенщик китайский

names: ギョリュウ サツキギョリュウ

names:
Tamaris
Tamaris de Chine

names:
Eahel seani
אשל סין

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Cercyonis pegala
Danaus gilippus
Epargyreus clarus
Hesperia uncas
Limenitis archippus
Lycaena heteronea
Satyrium acadica

label: Visited by

partners:
Largus californicus
Perithemis intensa
Polistes dominula

partners:
Diceroprocta apache
Papilio machaon
Agdistis tamaricis
Ascalenia pachnodes
Clytie illunaris
Clytie syriaca
Diorhabda carinulata
Euproctis lunata

value: woody

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

value: deciduous

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: tamarix-dalmatica

scientific: Tamarix dalmatica

epithet: dalmatica

published_in: Monogr. Rev. Gen. Tamar. : 10 (1966)

codes: ALB GRC ITA KRI YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anaspis
Anthophora
Apis mellifera
Calliphoridae
Coeliodes transversealbofasciatus
Lasioglossum
Oxythyrea funesta
Polistes dominula

partners:
Anaspis
Anthophora
Apis mellifera
Calliphoridae
Coeliodes cinctus
Lasioglossum
Oxythyrea funesta
Polistes dominula

label: Eaten by

partners:
Opsius stactogalus
Plagopterus argentissimus
Steraspis squamosa
Zeuzera pyrina

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Growth habit

source: GIFT

value: perennial

published_in: Monogr. Rev. Gen. Tamarix 180 (100)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tamarix-gallica

scientific: Tamarix gallica

authorship: L.

epithet: gallica

preferred: Tamarisk

english:
Tamarisk
French tamarisk

Tamariscus gallicus

authorship: (L.) All.

Tamariscus narbonensis

authorship: Garsault

Tamarix anglica

authorship: Webb

Tamarix pentandra

authorship: Pall.

codes: ALG CHA LBY MOR NGR TUN WSA BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 642 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Tamarisk
French tamarisk

names: salgueiro taray

names: 法國檉柳 紅花多枝檉柳

names: Гребенщик французский

names:
Französische Tamariske
Tamariske

names:
Tamaris commun
Tamaris de France

names:
Γαλλικό αλμυρίκι
Ταμαρίς η γαλλική

partners:
Andrena
Andrena cressonii
Andrena palpalis
Andrena pectilis
Hellwigia elegans
Opsius stactogalus
Polistes apachus
Polistes flavus

partners:
Andrena brevipalpis
Andrena commoda
Andrena miranda
Andrena prunorum
Andrena taeniata
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Hellwigia elegans
Opsius stactogalus

partners:
Acanalonia conica
Homalodisca liturata
Camarosporium tamaricis
Coniothyrium tamaricis
Cytospora tamaricis
Linognathoides schizodactylus
Peniophora tamaricicola
Stilbospora meridionalis

label: Parasites

partners:
Brethesiella
Mesopolobus rotundiclavus
Peniophora tamaricicola
Tetrastichus

value: shrub


slug: tamarix-gracilis

scientific: Tamarix gracilis

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1812-1813: 81 (1816)

Tamarix angustifolia

authorship: Ledeb.

Tamarix gracilis var. angustifolia

authorship: (Ledeb.) B.R.Baum

codes: ALT CHN CHI KAZ MON NCS CHQ TZK TKM TUR WSB CHX RUE RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Гребенщик стройный

names: Тамарикс стрункий

partners:
Tamaricella nitida
Tamaricella orientalis
Tamaricella parvula

label: Woodiness

value: 4 m

value: Apr

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

label: Photosynthetic pathway

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tamarix-laxa

scientific: Tamarix laxa

epithet: laxa

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1812-1813: 82 (1816)

Tamarix pallasii

authorship: Desv.

codes: AFG ALT CHN CHI IRN KAZ KGZ MON NCS CHQ TZK TKM UZB WSB CHX RUS

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 西河柳 短穗柽柳

names: Гребенщик рыхлый

partners:
Opsius discessus
Opsius versicolor
Tamaricella kurchakscholaki
Duilius tatianae
Opsius pallasi
Tamaricella callichroa
Tamaricella parvula

label: Height

value: 3 m

value: Mar-May


slug: tamarix-parviflora

scientific: Tamarix parviflora

authorship: DC.

epithet: parviflora

preferred: smallflower tamarisk

Tamarix laxa var. subspicata

authorship: Ehrenb.

Tamarix lucronensis

authorship: Sennen & Elias

Tamarix rubella

authorship: Batt.

codes: EAI PAL TUR ALB GRC KRI YUG TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smallflower tamarisk
Small-Flower Tamarisk

names: 小花柽柳 小花檉柳

names: Гребенщик мелкоцветковый

names:
Tamaris de printemps
Tamaris de printemps à petites fleurs

names:
Tamerice a fiori piccoli
Tamerice comune

names: אשל קטן-פרחים

names:
Κρητικό αλμυρίκι
Ταμαρίς η μικρανθής

partners:
Megachile sculpturalis
Bombus griseocollis
Lasioglossum pygmaeum

value: tree

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: 5 m

label: Life cycle