slug: vaccinium-oxycoccos

scientific: Vaccinium oxycoccos

authorship: L.

epithet: oxycoccos

preferred: bog cranberry

english:
bog cranberry
Bog Cranberry
Small Cranberry
small cranberry

Oxycoca vulgaris

authorship: Raf.

Oxycoccus europaeus

authorship: Pers.

Oxycoccus gigas

authorship: Hagerup

Oxycoccus intermedius

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Oxycoccus ovalifolius

authorship: (Michx.) A.E.Porsild

Oxycoccus oxycoccos

authorship: (L.) MacMill.

Oxycoccus quadripetalus

authorship: Gilib.

authorship: Schinz & Thell.

Oxycoccus vulgaris

authorship: Hill

Schollera europaea

authorship: (Pers.) Steud.

Schollera oxycoccos

authorship: (L.) Roth

Schollera oxycoccus

authorship: (L.) Britten

Schollera paludosa

authorship: Baumg.

Vaccinium oxycoccos subsp. microphyllum

authorship: (Lange) Feilberg

Vaccinium palustre

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ALT AMU BRY IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC CAL CNT GNL IDA ILL INI LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS VER WAS WVA WIS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Клюква обыкновенная

names: Airelle canneberge, Canneberge à gros fruits, Canneberge commune

names: کرنبری باتلاقی

names:
Журавлина болотна
Журавлина болотяна

partners:
Andrena fuscipes
Andrena lapponica
Bombus
Bombus terrestris
Colletes succinctus
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum subfulvicorne
Osmia alticola

partners:
Scatopse
Siphona cristata
Siphona geniculata
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus mixtus
Hymenoptera
Lasioglossum acuminatum

partners:
Ophiola russeola
Vacciniina optilete
Falcolius elbeli
Ophiola corniculus
Turdus migratorius
Acleris lipsiana
Acleris maccana
Acronicta megacephala

partners:
Naohidemyces vaccinii
Naohidemyces vacciniorum
Rhytisma andromedae


slug: vaccinium-padifolium

scientific: Vaccinium padifolium

authorship: Sm.

genus: Vaccinium

epithet: padifolium

family: Ericaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Madeira

code: MDR

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: shrub

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 450 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: Uva-de-serra Uveira

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: woody

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxvi. n. 22

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: vaccinium-pallidum

scientific: Vaccinium pallidum

authorship: Aiton

epithet: pallidum

preferred: Blue Ridge blueberry

english:
Blue Ridge blueberry
Dryland Blueberry
Hillside Blueberry

source: wikidata

Cyanococcus liparus

authorship: Small

Cyanococcus pallidus

authorship: (Aiton) Small

Cyanococcus tallapusae

authorship: Coville ex Small

Cyanococcus vacillans

authorship: (Kalm) Rydb.

Vaccinium altomontanum

authorship: Ashe

Vaccinium corymbosum var. pallidum

authorship: (Aiton) A.Gray

Vaccinium liparum

authorship: (Small) Uphof

Vaccinium missouriense

authorship: (Ashe) Ashe

Vaccinium pennsylvanicum

authorship: Torr.

Vaccinium tallapusae

authorship: (Coville ex Small) Uphof

Vaccinium torreyanum

authorship: Camp

Vaccinium vacillans

authorship: Kalm ex Torr.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Черника бледная

partners:
Andrena bradleyi
Andrena carolina
Andrena vicina
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Dielis plumipes
Erynnis juvenalis
Halictus rubicundus

partners:
Andrena carolina
Andrena vicina
Euptychia cymela
Exomala orientalis
Speyeria cybele

partners:
Achatia distincta
Choristoneura rosaceana
Cosmia calami
Cyclophora pendulinaria
Dichomeris vacciniella
Egira alternans
Eubaphe mendica
Himella fidelis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: vaccinium-parvifolium

scientific: Vaccinium parvifolium

epithet: parvifolium

preferred: Red Huckleberry

english:
Red Huckleberry
red huckleberry

source: inat

codes: ASK BRC CAL ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: subshrub

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red huckleberry
red bilberry

names: 小叶越橘 小葉越橘

names: Вакциниум мелколистный

names:
airelle rouge
airelle à petites feuilles

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Andrena
Bombus jonellus
Bombus melanopygus
Criorhina occidentalis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Araneus diadematus
Bombus sitkensis
Calyptospora ornamentalis
Criorhina occidentalis
Exobasidium cordilleranum
Vespula alascensis

partners:
Ariolimax columbianus
Bombus melanopygus
Vespula alascensis

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: white

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 36: Vaccinium #3

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: vaccinium-poasanum

scientific: Vaccinium poasanum

epithet: poasanum

Symphysia poasana

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Kloet

codes: COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: hemiepiphytic shrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: tree

field: phenology

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vaccinium-randaiense

scientific: Vaccinium randaiense

authorship: Hayata

epithet: randaiense

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 168 (1911)

Vaccinium bracteatum var. lanceolatum

authorship: Nakai

Vaccinium hancockiae

authorship: Merr.

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: shrub or tree

names: 峦大越桔 峦大越橘

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  168

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: vaccinium-reticulatum

scientific: Vaccinium reticulatum

authorship: Sm.

epithet: reticulatum

preferred: `ohelo

english:
`ohelo
`ohelo `ai
blueberry
ohelo 'ai

Vaccinium berberidifolium

authorship: Skottsb.

Vaccinium macraeanum

authorship: Klotzsch

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1730 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: blueberry `ohelo

names: Вакциниум сетчатый

names:
`ohelo
`ohelo `ai

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Diptera

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius
Philopterus fuscoventralis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: evergreen

label: Fruit type

value: berry

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (Philadelphia ed.) 36: n.30


slug: vaccinium-retusum

scientific: Vaccinium retusum

authorship: (Griff.) Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke

epithet: retusum

Thibaudia retusa

authorship: Griff.

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP VIE

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: epiphytic shrub or tree

names: 西藏越橘 西藏越桔

authors: Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(9): 451


slug: vaccinium-scoparium

scientific: Vaccinium scoparium

authorship: Leiberg ex Coville

epithet: scoparium

preferred: grouse whortleberry

Vaccinium erythrococcum

authorship: Rydb.

Vaccinium microphyllum

authorship: (Hook.) Rydb.

Vaccinium myrtillus var. microphyllum

authorship: Hook.

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
grouse whortleberry
dwarf red whortleberry

names:
airelle à fruits roses
airelle à tige mince

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Lasioglossum sp.F1

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ursus arctos
Canachites canadensis

value: subshrub

value: Rhizomatous


slug: vaccinium-stamineum

scientific: Vaccinium stamineum

authorship: L.

epithet: stamineum

preferred: deerberry

Arbutus myrtilloides

authorship: Humb. ex Steud.

Picrococcus elevatum

authorship: (Banks & Sol. ex Wikstr.) Nutt.

Picrococcus floridanus

authorship: Nutt.

Picrococcus stamineus

authorship: (L.) Nutt.

Polycodium ashei

authorship: Harb.

Polycodium caesium

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Polycodium candicans

authorship: (C.Mohr) Small

Polycodium depressum

authorship: Small

Polycodium depressum var. minus

authorship: Ashe

Polycodium elevatum

authorship: (Banks & Sol. ex Wikstr.) Greene

Polycodium floridanum

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Polycodium floridanum var. caesium

authorship: (Greene) Ashe

Polycodium langloisii

authorship: Greene

Polycodium stamineum

authorship: (L.) Greene

name: Polycodium stamineum var. austromontanum

Vaccinium arenicola

authorship: (Ashe) Sleumer

Vaccinium depressum

authorship: (Small) Sleumer

Vaccinium elevatum

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Wikstr.

Vaccinium floridanum

authorship: (Nutt.) Sleumer

Vaccinium floridanum var. caesium

authorship: Sleumer

Vaccinium floridanum var. revolutum

authorship: (Greene) Sleumer

Vaccinium langloisii

authorship: (Greene) Cory

Vaccinium melanocarpum

authorship: (C.Mohr) C.Mohr ex Kearney

Vaccinium neglectum

authorship: (Small) Fernald

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXE MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Черника тычиночная

partners:
Andrena carolina
Andrena pruni
Bombus impatiens
Bombus terricola
Habropoda laboriosa
Lasioglossum coriaceum
Lasioglossum subviridatum
Melitta americana

partners:
Andrena carolina
Melitta americana
Melitta eickworti

partners:
Aroga trialbamaculella
Datana drexelii
Datana major
Datana ranaeceps
Habropoda laboriosa
Hemaris diffinis
Melitta eickworti
Zomaria interruptolineana


slug: vaccinium-stenophyllum

scientific: Vaccinium stenophyllum

authorship: Steud.

epithet: stenophyllum

Vaccinium angustifolium

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus ternarius
Bombus terricola
Bombus vagans
Halictus confusus
Halictus rubicundus

partners:
Anthonomus musculus
Flexamia clayi
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Myodes gapperi
North American deermouse
Rangifer tarandus

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 740

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vaccinium-talamancense

scientific: Vaccinium talamancense

authorship: (Wilbur & Luteyn) J.L.Luteyn

epithet: talamancense

Macleania talamancensis

authorship: Wilbur & Luteyn

Costa Rica

code: COS

label: Woodiness

authors: (Wilbur & Luteyn) Luteyn

published_in: Brittonia 53(3): 444

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vaccinium-tenellum

scientific: Vaccinium tenellum

authorship: Aiton

epithet: tenellum

preferred: Small Cluster Blueberry

english:
Small Cluster Blueberry
Southern Dwarf Blueberry
small black blueberry

Cyanococcus tenellus

authorship: (Aiton) Small

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA VRG

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small black blueberry
Small Cluster Blueberry

names: 南方蓝莓 南方越橘

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 12

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vaccinium-uliginosum

scientific: Vaccinium uliginosum

authorship: L.

epithet: uliginosum

preferred: bog bilberry

english:
bog bilberry
alpine bilberry
bog Whortleberry
bog blueberry
northern bilberry

Myrtillus grandis

authorship: Bubani

Myrtillus uliginosa

authorship: (L.) Lindstr.

Myrtillus uliginosus

authorship: (L.) Drejer

Myrtillus uliginosus var. pubescens

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Porsild

Vaccinium ciliatum

authorship: Gilib.

Vaccinium gaultherioides

authorship: Bigelow

Vaccinium kruhsianum

authorship: Fisch. ex Herder

Vaccinium microphyllum

authorship: (Lange) Á.Löve

Vaccinium pedris

authorship: Holub

Vaccinium pubescens

authorship: Wormsk. ex Hornem.

Vaccinium salicinum

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Vaccinium sednense

authorship: Pers.

Vaccinium splendens

authorship: Rupr.

Vaccinium uliginosum f. langeanum

authorship: (Malte) Polunin

Vaccinium uliginosum f. pubescens

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Polunin

name: Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. gaultherioides

authorship: (Bigelow) S.B.Young

name: Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. microphyllum

authorship: (Lange) Tolm.

Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. occidentale

authorship: (A.Gray) Hultén

Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. pubescens

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) S.B.Young

name: Vaccinium uliginosum unranked microphyllum

authorship: Lange

name: Vaccinium uliginosum var. gaultherioides

authorship: (Bigelow) Bigelow

Vaccinium uliginosum var. langeanum

authorship: Malte

Vaccinium uliginosum var. occidentale

authorship: (A.Gray) H.Hara

Vaccinium uliginosum var. pedris

authorship: Harshb.

Vaccinium uliginosum var. pubescens

authorship: (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Hornem.

Vaccinium uliginosum var. salicinum

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Hultén

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC ICE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MIC MIN MNT NEV NBR NWH NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS UTA VER WAS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: голубика гонобобель

names:
Bataklık yaban mersini
Kuzey yaban mersini

names: واکسینیوم اولیژینوزوم

names: буяхи п'яниця

partners:
Andrena
Sphaerophoria
Vespula vulgaris
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena lapponica
Apis mellifera
Bellardia vulgaris
Bombus

partners:
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus jonellus
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Andrena carantonica
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena helvola
Andrena lapponica

partners:
Cixius similis
Calcarius lapponicus
Lagopus muta
Lepyronia coleoptrata
Morinda sibirica
Plectrophenax nivalis
Speudotettix subfusculus
Ursus arctos

partners:
Monilinia megalospora
Naohidemyces vaccinii
Naohidemyces vacciniorum


slug: vaccinium-vacciniaceum

scientific: Vaccinium vacciniaceum

authorship: (Roxb.) Sleumer

epithet: vacciniaceum

Agapetes serrata

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Ceratostema vaccinaceum

authorship: Roxb.

Epigynium serratum

authorship: (G.Don) Klotzsch

Gaylussacia serrata

authorship: (G.Don) Lindl.

Thibaudia serrata

authorship: Wall.

Thibaudia vaccinacea

authorship: (Roxb.) Voigt

Vaccinium serratum

authorship: (G.Don) Wight

codes: CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

lifeform: hemiepiphytic subshrub or shrub

names: 小轮叶越橘 小轮叶越桔

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: (Roxb.) Sleumer

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71(4): 479


slug: vaccinium-vitis-idaea

scientific: Vaccinium vitis-idaea

authorship: L.

epithet: vitis-idaea

preferred: Lingonberry

english: Lingonberry Cowberry cowberry

Myrtillus exigua

authorship: Bubani

Rhodococcum minus

authorship: (Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.) Avrorin

Rhodococcum vitis-idaea

authorship: Avrorin

authorship: (L.) Avrorin

Vaccinium buxifolium

authorship: Gilib.

Vaccinium jesoense

authorship: Miq.

Vaccinium minus

authorship: Vorosch.

Vaccinium nemorosum

authorship: Salisb.

Vaccinium pulchellum

authorship: Fisch. ex Herder

Vaccinium punctatum

authorship: Lam.

Vaccinium punctifolium

authorship: Stokes

Vaccinium vitis-idaea subsp. minus

authorship: (Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.) Hultén

Vaccinium vitis-idaea var. minus

authorship: Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.

Vitis-idaea punctata

authorship: Moench

Vitis-idaea punctata var. minor

authorship: (Lodd.) Moldenke

Vitis-idaea vitis-idaea

authorship: (L.) Britton

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC CNT GNL LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT PEI QUE SAS VER WIS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Arbutin

activities: Allelochemic Antibacterial Antiedemic Antimelanogenic Antiseptic Antistreptococcic Antitussive Artemicide

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

(+)-Catechin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Anticoagulant Anticomplementary Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Benzoic-acid

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Antiotitic Antipyretic Antisalmonella Antiseptic Antiyeast

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Hydroquinone

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antibacterial Antihepatomic Antilithic Antimalarial Antimelanomic Antimelasmic

Epicatechin

activities: Allelochemic Anabolic AntiEBV AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antianaphylactic Antibacterial Anticomplementary

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: 越桔 越桔（温普乌饭树）

names: コケモモ オオバコケモモ

names: Airelle vigne du mont Ida, Airelle rouge, Vigne du mont Ida, Airelle du mont Ida

partners:
Andrena lapponica
Apis mellifera
Bellardia vulgaris
Bombus
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus jonellus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus monticola
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvestris
Andrena haemorrhoa

partners:
Bombus sylvicola
Exobasidium vaccinii
Gynaephora rossii
Syrphus

partners:
Acleris lipsiana
Acleris maccana
Aporia crataegi
Chionaspis salicis
Epirrita autumnata
Fomoria weaveri
Nyctereutes procyonoides
Pandemis heparana

partners:
Coccomyces leptideus
Exobasidium vaccinii
Monilinia urnula
Naohidemyces vacciniorum
Podosphaera myrtillina
Pucciniastrum goeppertianum
Xenomeris alpina

partners:
Monilinia urnula
Phytophthora inflata
Phytophthora kernoviae
Phytophthora ramorum


slug: vaccinium-wrightii

scientific: Vaccinium wrightii

epithet: wrightii

Vaccinium bracteatum var. formosanum

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Vaccinium bracteatum var. wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Vaccinium formosanum

authorship: Hayata

codes: NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大叶越桔 海岛越桔

names: giima ギーマ

partners:
Tetralonia okinawae okinawae
Xylocopa amamensis

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 398

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-abyssinica

scientific: Vachellia abyssinica

authorship: (Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

genus: Vachellia

epithet: abyssinica

family: Fabaceae

preferred: Flat Top Acacia

Acacia abyssinica

authorship: Hochst. ex Benth.

Acacia abyssinica subsp. calophylla

authorship: Brenan

Acacia xiphocarpa

authorship: Hochst. ex Engl.

codes: ANG ZAI ERI ETH KEN MLW MOZ RWA SUD TAN UGA ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

names:
Flat Top Acacia
Nyanga flat-top

partners:
Anthene amarah
Anthene definita
Anthene pitmani
Azanus natalensis
Semiothisa subcurvaria
Streblote sodalium
Tragelaphus scriptus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: Single Stem


slug: vachellia-albicorticata

scientific: Vachellia albicorticata

authorship: (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: albicorticata

Acacia albicorticata

authorship: Burkart

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

authors: (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 142


slug: vachellia-allenii

scientific: Vachellia allenii

authorship: (D.H.Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: allenii

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: (D.H.Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger


slug: vachellia-aroma

scientific: Vachellia aroma

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: aroma

Acacia aroma

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Acacia aroma var. cochlearis

authorship: Griseb.

Acacia aroma var. huarango

authorship: (Ruiz ex J.F.Macbr.) Ebinger, Seigler & H.D.Clarke

Acacia aroma var. moniliformis

authorship: (Griseb.) Hieron.

Acacia huarango

authorship: Ruiz ex J.F.Macbr.

Acacia lutea var. aroma

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Acacia lutea var. moniliformis

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Acacia michelii

authorship: Rusby

Vachellia aroma var. huarango

authorship: (Ruiz ex J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger

Vachellia lutea f. aroma

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Speg.

Vachellia lutea f. leptocarpa

authorship: Speg.

Vachellia lutea f. moniliformis

authorship: (Griseb.) Speg.

codes: AGE AGW BOL ECU PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 530 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aromo negro
Tusca

names: Вачеллия ароматная

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Euphoria sepulchralis
Sodaliatoma argentinum

label: Growth habit

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: 8 m


slug: vachellia-astringens

scientific: Vachellia astringens

epithet: astringens

published_in: Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 26: 278 (1924)

Acacia atramentaria

authorship: Benth.

Acacia farnesiana var. atramentaria

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW BZS CLN PAR URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Chile North

code: CLN

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: woody

label: Height

authors: Speg.

published_in: Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. 26: 278

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-bidwillii

scientific: Vachellia bidwillii

authorship: (Benth.) Kodela

epithet: bidwillii

Acacia bidwillii var. polytricha

authorship: Domin

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Corkwood Wattle
Dogwood

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Growth form

authors: (Benth.) Kodela


slug: vachellia-bilimekii

scientific: Vachellia bilimekii

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: bilimekii

Acacia ambigua

authorship: Rose

Acacia bilimekii var. robusta

authorship: Miranda

Acaciopsis bilimekii

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

value: shrub

source: GIFT

authors: (J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 145


slug: vachellia-borleae

scientific: Vachellia borleae

authorship: (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: borleae

Acacia barbertonensis

authorship: Schweick.

Acacia borleae

authorship: Burtt Davy

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names:
Sticky Thorn
sticky acacia

names: gomdoring kleefdoring

names: lubibi sitfwetfwe

names: isama isanqawe

value: 5 m

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.


slug: vachellia-bravoensis

scientific: Vachellia bravoensis

authorship: (Isely) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: bravoensis

preferred: Bravo acacia

source: usda

Acacia schaffneri var. bravoensis

authorship: Isely

codes: MXG MXE MXS TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Huisachillo
Schaffner's wattle

authors: (Isely) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 146

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VABR4

license: public domain


slug: vachellia-californica

scientific: Vachellia californica

authorship: (Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: californica

Acacia californica

authorship: Brandegee

Acacia pringlei subsp. californica

authorship: (Brandegee) Y.S.Lee, D.Seigler & Ebinger

Acaciopsis californica

authorship: (Brandegee) Britton & Rose

Acaciopsis sonorensis

authorship: (Rose) Britton & Rose

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

authors: (Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger


slug: vachellia-campeachiana

scientific: Vachellia campeachiana

authorship: (Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: campeachiana

Acacia cochliacantha

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Acacia cochliacantha f. houghii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger

Acacia cymbacantha

authorship: Zucc. ex Benth.

Acacia cymbispina

authorship: Sprague & L.Riley

Acacia milleriana

authorship: Standl.

Mimosa campeachiana

authorship: Mill.

Mimosa cochliacantha

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.

Poponax attenuata

authorship: Britton & Rose

Poponax campechiana

authorship: (Mill.) Britton & Rose

Poponax cymbispina

authorship: (Sprague & L.Riley) Britton & Rose

authorship: (Sprague & L.Riley) Britton & R

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CUB HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 611 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Cubata Espino

value: 7 m

authors: (Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 147

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-caven

scientific: Vachellia caven

authorship: (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: caven

preferred: Roman-cassie

Acacia adenocarpa

authorship: Walp.

Acacia adenopa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Acacia aromatica

authorship: Poepp. ex Benth.

Acacia caven

authorship: (Molina) Molina

Acacia caven var. dehiscens

authorship: Burkart ex Ciald.

Acacia caven var. macrocarpa

authorship: Aronson

Acacia caven var. microcarpa

authorship: (Speg.) Burkart ex Ciald.

Acacia caven var. sphaerocarpa

authorship: (Speg.) Burkart ex Aronson

Acacia cavenia

authorship: Bertero

authorship: Colla

authorship: (Molina) Hook. & Arn.

Acacia farnesiana var. brachicarpa

authorship: Kuntze

Acacia farnesiana var. cavenia

authorship: (Molina) Kuntze

authorship: (Molina) Arechav.

Acacia ibirocayensis

authorship: Marchiori

Inga caven

authorship: (Molina) Mérat & Lens

Mimosa caven

authorship: Molina

Vachellia farnesiana f. armata

authorship: Speg.

Vachellia farnesiana f. cavenia

authorship: (Molina) Speg.

Vachellia ibirocayensis

authorship: (Marchiori) Deble & Marchiori

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZC CLC CLN CLS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caven Thorn
Roman cassie

names: Aromo Caven

names: 香球栲 香球金合欢

partners:
Apis mellifera
Strymon eurytulus
Amecocerus
Astylus trifasciatus
Syrphidae

partners:
Ceresa uruguayensis
Apis mellifera
Guyalna bonaerensis
Icterus cucullatus
Myiopsitta monachus
Oiketicus geyeri
Phytotoma rutila

partners:
Ligaria cuneifolia
Horismenus puniceus


slug: vachellia-choriophylla

scientific: Vachellia choriophylla

authorship: (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: choriophylla

preferred: cinnecord

Acacia choriophylla

authorship: Benth.

Lucaya choriophylla

authorship: (Benth.) Britton & Rose

codes: FLA BAH CUB TCI

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

label: Visited by

authors: (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 150

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VACH3

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-collinsii

scientific: Vachellia collinsii

authorship: (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: collinsii

preferred: bull horn acacia

Acacia collinsii

authorship: Saff.

Acacia costaricensis

authorship: Schenck

Myrmecodendron collinsii

authorship: (Saff.) Britton & Rose

Myrmecodendron costaricense

authorship: (Schenck) Britton & Rose

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN SWC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cornizuelo
árbol del cuerno

names: Вачеллия Коллинза

partners:
Carollia perspicillata
Cebus capucinus

authors: (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-constricta

scientific: Vachellia constricta

epithet: constricta

preferred: whitethorn acacia

Acacia constricta var. paucispina

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Acaciopsis constricta var. paucispina

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Moldenke

Mimosa arcuata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1761 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mescat acacia
whitethorn acacia

names:
Chaparro prieto
Gigantillo

partners:
Atta mexicana
Callipepla gambelii
Vanduzea segmentata

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour


slug: vachellia-cornigera

scientific: Vachellia cornigera

authorship: (L.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: cornigera

preferred: bullhorn wattle

Acacia cornigera

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Acacia cornigera var. americana

authorship: DC.

Acacia spadicigera

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Mimosa cornigera

authorship: L.

Tauroceras cornigerum

authorship: (L.) Britton & Rose

Tauroceras spadicigerum

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Britton & Rose

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Britton & Ro

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 923 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bullhorn Wattle
bullhorn acacia

names:
Cornezuelo
Cuerno de toro y cucharilla

names:
أكاسيا قرن الثور
سنط قرن الثور

partners:
Anthidiellum apicale
Augochloropsis metallica
Ceratina
Ceratina mexicana
Frieseomelitta nigra
Halictus hesperus
Halictus lutescens
Heriades


slug: vachellia-cucuyo

scientific: Vachellia cucuyo

authorship: (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: cucuyo

Acacia cucuyo

authorship: Barneby & Zanoni

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

authors: (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 155


slug: vachellia-davyi

scientific: Vachellia davyi

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: davyi

codes: BOT SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Cork-bark Thorn
Corkbark Thorn

names: 大卫相思树 大卫金合欢

names: Kurkdoring kurkbasdoring

names: umcamba umgamba

names: iphuthwa isikhwishi

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr.


slug: vachellia-drepanolobium

scientific: Vachellia drepanolobium

authorship: (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) P.J.H.Hurter

epithet: drepanolobium

Acacia drepanolobium

authorship: Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt

Acacia formicarum

authorship: Harms

Acacia lathouwersii

authorship: Staner

codes: ZAI ETH KEN SOM SUD TAN UGA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Whistling Thorn
ant-gall acacia

names: Акация серполопастная

partners:
Anthene hodsoni
Anthene usamba
Axiocerses harpax
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Coccoidea
Erythrocebus patas

value: tree

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) P.J.H.Hurter

published_in: Mabberley's Pl.-Book 1021


slug: vachellia-eburnea

scientific: Vachellia eburnea

authorship: (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.

epithet: eburnea

Acacia campbellii

authorship: Arn.

Acacia eburnea

authorship: (L.f.) Willd.

Acacia hydaspica

authorship: J.R.Drumm. ex R.Parker

Acacia minutifolia

authorship: Ragup., A.Mahad. & Thoth.

Acacia pseudoeburnea

authorship: J.R.Drumm. ex Dunn

Acacia pseudowightii

authorship: Thoth.

Eburnax spinalba

authorship: Raf.

Panthocarpa chionacantha

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

Vachellia campbellii

authorship: (Arn.) A.Deshp. & Maslin

Vachellia hydaspica

authorship: (J.R.Drumm. ex R.Parker) Ali

Vachellia pseudoeburnea

authorship: (J.R.Drumm. ex Dunn) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin

Vachellia pseudowightii

authorship: (Thoth.) Kottaim.

codes: AFG IRN OMA EHM IND MYA PAK SRL WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: Вахелия блистательная

authors: (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-ebutsiniorum

scientific: Vachellia ebutsiniorum

authorship: (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: ebutsiniorum

codes: NAM TVL

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: vachellia-erioloba

scientific: Vachellia erioloba

authorship: (E.Mey.) P.J.H.Hurter

epithet: erioloba

preferred: Camel thorn

english:
Camel thorn
camel thorn
camelthorn

source: wikidata

Acacia giraffae

authorship: Willd.

Acacia giraffae var. espinosa

authorship: Kuntze

Mimosa cameleopardalis

authorship: Barrow

Mimosa giraffae

authorship: Poir.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV OFS NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Free State

code: OFS

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
camel thorn
Giraffe Thorn

names: камилски трн

label: Pollinated by

label: Eaten by

partners:
Antidorcas marsupialis
Loxodonta africana
Papio ursinus
Poicephalus meyeri

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: evergreen

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: vachellia-exuvialis

scientific: Vachellia exuvialis

authorship: (I.Verd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: exuvialis

codes: TVL ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broom Acacia
Flaky thorn

names: Skilferdoring skilferbas-doring

label: Woodiness

authors: (I.Verd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-farnesiana

scientific: Vachellia farnesiana

authorship: (L.) Wight & Arn.

epithet: farnesiana

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 272 (1834)

preferred: Sweet acacia

english:
Sweet acacia
sweet acacia

source: inat

Acacia acicularis

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Acacia armata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Acacia aurea

authorship: Noronha ex Hoeven & de Vriese

Acacia burmanniana

authorship: DC.

Acacia burmanniana var. triflora

authorship: Hassk.

Acacia coriaria

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Acacia densiflora

authorship: (Alexander) Cory

Acacia farnesiana

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Acacia farnesiana f. pedunculata

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Acacia farnesiana subsp. minuta

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Ebinger, Seigler & H.D.Clarke

Acacia farnesiana subsp. pinetorum

authorship: (F.J.Herm.) Ebinger, Seigler & H.D.Clarke

Acacia farnesiana var. curvispina

authorship: DC. ex Corrie

Acacia farnesiana var. lenticellata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Bailey

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey

Acacia farnesiana var. pedunculata

authorship: (Willd.) Corrie

Acacia ferox

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Acacia guttata

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Acacia indica

authorship: Desv.

Acacia minuta

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Beauch.

Acacia minuta subsp. densiflora

authorship: (Alexander) Beauch.

Acacia parvifolia

authorship: Steud.

Acacia pharnesiana

authorship: Risso

Acacia smallii

authorship: Isely

Farnesia odora

authorship: Gasp.

Mimosa acicularis

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.

Mimosa farnesiana

authorship: L.

Mimosa indica

authorship: Pers.

Mimosa pedunculata

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Mimosa suaveolens

authorship: Salisb.

Popanax farnesiana

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Vachellia densiflora

authorship: Alexander

Vachellia farnesiana f. typica

authorship: Speg.

Vachellia insularis

authorship: Small

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI SCA TEX AGE BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT TCI URU VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Naringenin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antialzheimeran Antiamnesic

Coumarin

activities:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Allelochemic
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Antiaggregant
Antiandrogenic
Antibrucellosic
Anticancer (Kidney)

names:
سنط الفتنة
طلح أنباري

names: Вахелия Фарнеза

names: Acacia de Farnèse, Cassie, Cassie jaune, Cassier, Épinard, Moza, Z'épinard

names: שיטת המשוכות

partners:
Apis florea
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus
Auriparus flaviceps
Theclinae
Bootanomyia almusiensis
Centris adani
Centris rhodoprocta

partners:
Anoura geoffroyi
Artibeus jamaicensis
Brachyphylla nana
Choeronycteris mexicana
Danaus plexippus
Glossophaga soricina
Hemiargus ceraunus
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

partners:
Acunasus diegoyassiri
Matsumurasca insularis
Thabena brunnifrons
Youngszella pseudomarginella
Achaea janata
Agrilus pectoralis
Agrilus purpuratus
Amazona albifrons

partners:
Coccophagus indefinitus
Coccophagus minor
Encarsia hamoni
Eurytoma irakensis
Monoksa dorsiplana
Trigonura rubens

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: vachellia-flava

scientific: Vachellia flava

authorship: (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: flava

Acacia ehrenbergiana

authorship: Hayne

Acacia flava

authorship: (Forssk.) Schweinf.

Acacia flava f. ehrenbergiana

authorship: (Hayne) Roberty

Mimosa flava

authorship: Forssk.

codes: ALG BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SEN SUD TAN WSA GST IRN OMA SAU SIN YEM

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: vachellia-glandulifera

scientific: Vachellia glandulifera

authorship: (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: glandulifera

Poponax glandulifera

authorship: (S.Watson) Britton & Rose

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 158

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-grandicornuta

scientific: Vachellia grandicornuta

authorship: (Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: grandicornuta

Acacia grandicornuta

authorship: Gerstner

codes: BOT SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Horned Thorn
Horned-Thorn Acacia

names: horingdoring mashouka

names: masaoka mosaoko

names: isingampondo umdongolo

label: Parasites

authors: (Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 92(1): 94


slug: vachellia-haematoxylon

scientific: Vachellia haematoxylon

authorship: (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: haematoxylon

Acacia atomiphylla

authorship: Burch.

Acacia haematoxylon

authorship: Willd.

codes: BOT CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Choė
Grey Camel Thorn

names: Blutholzbusch Fahlkameldorn

names: Basterkameel Basterkameeldoring

label: Growth habit

authors: (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger


slug: vachellia-hebeclada

scientific: Vachellia hebeclada

authorship: (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: hebeclada

Acacia hebeclada

authorship: DC.

Acacia hebeclada subsp. chobiensis

authorship: (O.B.Mill.) A.Schreib.

Acacia hebeclada var. stolonifera

authorship: (Burch.) Dinter

Acacia tristis

authorship: Welw. ex Oliv.

Lupinus tristis

authorship: Sweet

Mimosa hebeclada

authorship: (DC.) Poir.

Angola

code: ANG

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Free State

code: OFS

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Candle Thorn
Candle Thorn Acacia

names: Вачеллия пушистоветочная

names: Kersdoring Sikiboontjie

names: seTshe seTshi

partners:
Aepyceros melampus
Bruchidae
Giraffa camelopardalis
Loxodonta africana
Mixonychus acaciae
Munza laticlavia
Tragelaphus strepsiceros

value: 9 m

authors: (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-hindsii

scientific: Vachellia hindsii

authorship: (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: hindsii

Acacia bursaria

authorship: Schenck

Acacia hindsii

authorship: Benth.

Acacia sinaloensis

authorship: Saff.

Myrmecodendron hindsii

authorship: (Benth.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXN MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Carretadera Cascal

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 159


slug: vachellia-horrida

scientific: Vachellia horrida

authorship: (L.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: horrida

Acacia benadirensis

authorship: (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) Chiov.

Acacia bussei var. benadirensis

authorship: Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt

Acacia dumosa

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Acacia horrida

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Acacia horrida subsp. benadirensis

authorship: (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) Hillc. & Brenan

Acacia latronum

authorship: (L.f.) Willd.

Acacia latronum subsp. benadirensis

authorship: (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) Brenan

Acacia umbraculata

authorship: Wight

Mimosa horrida

authorship: L.

Mimosa leucacantha

authorship: Jacq.

Pithecodendron argentinensis

authorship: Speg.

codes: DJI ETH KEN SOM SUD UGA IND MYA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

names: 强刺相思树 强刺金合欢

names: Вахелия устрашающая

authors: (L.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-insulae-iacobi

scientific: Vachellia insulae-iacobi

authorship: (L.Riley) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: insulae-iacobi

codes: ECU GAL

Ecuador

code: ECU

region: Western South America

Galápagos

code: GAL

partners:
Urbanus dorantes
Xylocopa darwini

label: Flower-visited by

authors: (L.Riley) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 160

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: vachellia-karroo

scientific: Vachellia karroo

authorship: (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso

epithet: karroo

published_in: Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 149: 149 (2008)

preferred: karroothorn

Acacia capensis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Burch.

Acacia hirtella var. inermis

authorship: Walp.

Acacia horrida var. transvaalensis

authorship: Burtt Davy

Acacia inconflagrabilis

authorship: Gerstner

Acacia karoo

authorship: Hayne

Acacia karroo var. transvaalensis

authorship: (Burtt Davy) Burtt Davy

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2073 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Acacia
Cape Acacia

names:
سنط كارو
شوكة حلوة

names: Вачеллия карру

names: Karoo-Dorn Weissdorn

names: שיטה חד-קרנית

names: Doringboom Fyndoring

names: Mubayamhondoro munenje

names: isinga kalimela

names: Moshaooka kalagadi

names: Muunga Muunga-ludzi

names: umNga umga

partners:
Amegilla obscuriceps
Dejeania bombylans
Dischista rufa
Eupelmus phragmitis
Hycleus oculatus
Hydrophylita lestesi
Hymenoptera
Kostjukovius platycephalae

partners:
Delta lepeleterii
Hoplisoides thalia

partners:
Jacobiasca lybica
Oxyrhachis latipes
Aepyceros melampus
Anadiasa punctifascia
Anadiasa swierstrae
Brevisiana brevis
Casama innotata
Chaliopsis junodi

partners:
Dothiorella viticola
Falciphora

published_in: Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 149(1): 149


slug: vachellia-kosiensis

scientific: Vachellia kosiensis

authorship: (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: kosiensis

preferred: dune thorn

Acacia kosiensis

authorship: P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Height

label: Fruit type

value: pod


slug: vachellia-leucophloea

scientific: Vachellia leucophloea

authorship: (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: leucophloea

Acacia alba

authorship: Willd.

Acacia arcuata

authorship: Decne.

Acacia decaisnei

authorship: Steud.

Acacia densa

authorship: Wall.

Acacia explanata

authorship: Jungh. ex Miq.

Acacia leucophloea

authorship: (Roxb.) Willd.

Acacia leucophloea var. melanochaetes

authorship: (Zoll.) Miq.

Acacia leucophloea var. microcephala

authorship: Kurz

Acacia media

authorship: Colla

Acacia melanochaetes

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Acacia microcephala

authorship: Graham

Calliandra inermis

authorship: (L.) Druce

Delaportea ferox

authorship: Gagnep.

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis

authorship: (L.) Pursh

Mimosa alba

authorship: Roxb. ex Rottler

Mimosa horrida

authorship: Russell ex Wall.

Mimosa leucophloea

authorship: Roxb.

codes: BAN CBD IND JAW LSI MYA PAK SRL THA VIE WHM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Myricetin

activities: Allelochemic AntiHIV Antiallergenic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antigastric Antigingivitic Antigonadotrophic

Hcn

activities: Antiasthmatic Antidote Antitussive Bronchosedative Insecticide Pesticide Respirastimulant Rodenticide

Beta-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiulcer Gastroprotective Hepatoprotective Larvicide

names:
White Bark Acacia
distiller's acacia

partners:
Accacidia divergiprocessicae
Acytolepis puspa
Azanus ubaldus
Delias eucharis
Ethmia nigroapicella
Euploea core
Macropsis hamiltoni
Macropsis kanakapurensis

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

label: Growth form


slug: vachellia-macracantha

scientific: Vachellia macracantha

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: macracantha

preferred: porknut

Acacia cowellii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) León

Acacia flexuosa var. ambigua

authorship: DC.

Acacia flexuosa var. lasiocarpa

authorship: Griseb.

Acacia humboldtii

authorship: Desv.

Acacia lutea

authorship: (Mill.) Britton

Acacia macracantha

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Acacia macracantha var. glabra

authorship: Kitan.

Acacia macracantha var. glabrens

authorship: Eggers

Acacia macracanthoides

authorship: Bertero ex DC.

Acacia microcephala

authorship: Macfad.

Acacia pellacantha

authorship: Vogel

Acacia platyacantha

authorship: Schltdl.

Mimosa atomaria

authorship: Poir.

Mimosa lutea

authorship: Mill.

Mimosa macracantha

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.

Mimosa pellacantha

authorship: Meyen

Poponax cowellii

authorship: Britton & Rose

Poponax lutea

authorship: (Mill.) Britton & Rose

Poponax macracantha

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Killip

Poponax macracanthoides

authorship: (Bertero ex DC.) Britton & Rose

Vachellia lutea

authorship: (Mill.) Speg.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BOL BZN CLN CLM CUB DOM ECU FRG GAL GUY HAI HON JAM LEE PAR PER PUE TCI VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سنط طويل الأشواك

names: Вачеллия крупноколючковая

names:
Acacia piquant
Acacia piquant, Acacia savane, Briar


slug: vachellia-natalitia

scientific: Vachellia natalitia

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: natalitia

codes: NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Natal Sweet Thorn
Natal Thorn

names: Natal-doring bleekbassoetdoring

authors: (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.


slug: vachellia-nebrownii

scientific: Vachellia nebrownii

authorship: (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: nebrownii

Acacia glandulifera

authorship: Schinz

Acacia nebrownii

authorship: Burtt Davy

Acacia walteri

authorship: Suess.

codes: BOT NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Namibia

code: NAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Water Thorn
water acacia

names: Druesenakazie Pfannenstrauch

names: Waterdoring fyndoorn

names: omuhaluweya orupunguya

names: Lerwana lephuratshukudu

authors: (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 92(1): 95


slug: vachellia-nilotica

scientific: Vachellia nilotica

authorship: (L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.

epithet: nilotica

preferred: Egyptian thorn

Acacia adansonii

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Acacia adstringens

authorship: (Schumach.) Berhaut

Acacia aegyptiaca

authorship: Baill.

Acacia arabica

authorship: (Lam.) Willd.

Acacia arabica var. adansoniana

authorship: Dubard

Acacia arabica var. adansonii

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) A.Chev.

Acacia arabica var. adstringens

authorship: (Schumach.) Baker f.

Acacia arabica var. indica

authorship: Benth.

Acacia arabica var. nilotica

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Acacia benthamiana

authorship: Rochebr.

Acacia nebneb

authorship: Adans.

Acacia nilotica

authorship: (L.) Willd. ex Delile

Acacia nilotica subsp. adansonii

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Brenan

Acacia nilotica subsp. adstringens

authorship: (Schumach.) Roberty

Acacia nilotica subsp. cupressiformis

authorship: (J.L.Stewart) Ali & Faruqi

Acacia nilotica subsp. hemispherica

authorship: Ali & Faruqi

Acacia nilotica subsp. indica

authorship: (Benth.) Brenan

Acacia nilotica subsp. leiocarpa

authorship: Brenan

Acacia nilotica subsp. subalata

authorship: (Vatke) Brenan

Acacia nilotica subsp. vediana

authorship: (Cooke) Vajr. & Kamble

Acacia nilotica var. adansoniana

authorship: (Dubard) A.F.Hill

Acacia nilotica var. adansonii

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Kuntze

Acacia nilotica var. adstringens

authorship: (Schumach.) Chiov.

Acacia nilotica var. cupressiformis

authorship: (J.L.Stewart) Vajr. & Kamble

Acacia nilotica var. indica

authorship: (Benth.) A.F.Hill

Acacia nilotica var. vera

authorship: Roberty

Acacia pseudoarabica

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Acacia scorpioides

authorship: (L.) W.Wight

Acacia scorpioides var. adstringens

authorship: (Schumach.) A.Chev.

Acacia scorpioides var. nilotica

authorship: (L.) A.Chev.

Acacia subalata

authorship: Vatke

Acacia teitensis

authorship: Taub.

Acacia vera

authorship: Garsault

authorship: Willd.

Gumifera arabica

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

Gumifera nilotica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Gumifera vera

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Mimosa adstringens

authorship: Schumach.

Mimosa arabica

authorship: Lam.

Mimosa nilotica

authorship: Thunb.

authorship: L.

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CVI CPV CAF CHA DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB KEN NAT LBY MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM GST IRN OMA SAU YEM ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK SRL WHM

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1073 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Pyrogallol

activities: Abortifacient Allelochemic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antidermatitic Antilupus Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

(-)-Epigallocatechin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacne Antiamebic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticaries Antigiardial

Protocatechuic-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor AntiLegionella Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antihepatotoxic

Quercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibacterial Anticataract Antiedemic Antifeedant Antiflu

(+)-Catechin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Anticoagulant Anticomplementary Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antioxidant

names: 阿拉伯金合欢 阿拉伯金合歡

names:
Акация аравийская
Акация нильская

names:
Arabische Gummi-Akazie
arabische Gummiakazie

names: తుమ్మ చెట్టు

names:
गावठी बाभूळ
बाभूळ

names: Ακανθώδης ακακία

partners:
Anthidiellum eritrinum
Colletes microdontus
Colletes somereni
Encarsia fujianensis
Gastrancistrus muneswari

partners:
Helionidia karachiensis
Helionidia longifalx
Accacidia garhiensis
Accacidia improvisa
Achaea janata
Acraea terpsicore
Aepyceros melampus
Anarsia reciproca


slug: vachellia-pacensis

scientific: Vachellia pacensis

authorship: (Rudd & A.M.Carter) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: pacensis

Acacia pacensis

authorship: Rudd & A.M.Carter

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Rudd & A.M.Carter) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 164

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-pennatula

scientific: Vachellia pennatula

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: pennatula

preferred: fern-leaf acacia

Acacia canescens

authorship: (Britton) García-Barr. & Forero

Acacia lanata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Acacia pennatula

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Benth.

Acacia pennatula subsp. parvicephala

authorship: Seigler & Ebinger

Inga pennatula

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Poponax canescens

authorship: Britton

Poponax pennatula

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Britton & Rose

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Britton & Ro

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 845 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fern-Leaf Acacia
tepame

names: Algarrobo Tehuizpalaxtle

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-permixta

scientific: Vachellia permixta

authorship: (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: permixta

Acacia permixta

authorship: Burtt Davy

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

names:
Hairy Acacia
Hairy Thorn

names: Slapdoring fyndoring

authors: (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-planifrons

scientific: Vachellia planifrons

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin

epithet: planifrons

Acacia planiformis

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Mimosa caesia

authorship: Russell ex Wall.

Mimosa eburnea

authorship: Roxb.

Mimosa planifrons

authorship: K.D.Koenig ex Wight & Arn.

Mimosa umbrifera

authorship: Banks ex Wight & Arn.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

names:
Indian Umbrella Thorn
umbrella-thorn

label: Visited by

partners:
Helionidia himyarita
Apis cerana


slug: vachellia-rehmanniana

scientific: Vachellia rehmanniana

authorship: (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: rehmanniana

preferred: acacia

Acacia rehmanniana

authorship: Schinz

Acacia sieberiana var. rehmanniana

authorship: (Schinz) Roberty

codes: BOT NAT TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Silky Thorn
silky acacia

names:
Engelse doring
Engelsmandoring

authors: (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VARE2


slug: vachellia-rigidula

scientific: Vachellia rigidula

authorship: (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: rigidula

preferred: blackbrush acacia

Acacia amentacea

authorship: DC.

Acacia rigidula

authorship: Benth.

Acaciopsis amentacea

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

Acaciopsis rigidula

authorship: (Benth.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blackbrush Acacia
blackbrush

partners:
Agrilus acaciae
Ortalis vetula

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 166

note: common name, checklist symbol VARI


slug: vachellia-robusta

scientific: Vachellia robusta

authorship: (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: robusta

Acacia clavigera subsp. usambarensis

authorship: (Taub.) Brenan

Acacia robusta

authorship: Burch.

Acacia robusta subsp. clavigera

authorship: (E.Mey.) Brenan

Acacia usambarensis

authorship: Taub.

codes: BOT CPP CPV SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL SOM TAN ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 291 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Ankle Thorn
splendid acacia

names: Brakdoring Enkeldoring

names: moGa moKhu

names: Mungamazi Mvumbangwenya

names: umNgampunzi umngaphunzi

partners:
Giraffa camelopardalis
Aepyceros melampus
Heterohyrax brucei
Loxodonta africana
Papio anubis
Papio cynocephalus
Procavia capensis
Tragelaphus strepsiceros

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-rorudiana

scientific: Vachellia rorudiana

authorship: (Christoph.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: rorudiana

Acacia rorudiana

authorship: Christoph.

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

value: 6 m

authors: (Christoph.) Seigler & Ebinger


slug: vachellia-schaffneri

scientific: Vachellia schaffneri

authorship: (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: schaffneri

preferred: Schaffner's wattle

Acacia schaffneri

authorship: (S.Watson) F.J.Herm.

Acacia subtortuosa

authorship: Shafer

Poponax schaffneri

authorship: (S.Watson) Britton & Rose

Samanea schaffneri

authorship: (S.Watson) J.F.Macbr.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 794 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Schaffner's acacia
Schaffner's wattle

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 167

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VASC4

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-seyal

scientific: Vachellia seyal

authorship: (Delile) P.J.H.Hurter

epithet: seyal

preferred: Shittimwood

english: Shittimwood talh

Acacia fistula

authorship: Schweinf.

Acacia flava f. fistula

authorship: (Schweinf.) Roberty

Acacia flava var. seyal

authorship: (Delile) Roberty

Acacia giraffa

authorship: Sieber ex Steud.

Acacia giraffae

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Acacia robecchii

authorship: Pirotta

Acacia senegal var. fistula

authorship: (Schweinf.) Oliv.

Acacia seyal

authorship: Delile

Acacia seyal f. fistula

authorship: (Schweinf.) Cufod.

Acacia seyal var. fistula

authorship: (Schweinf.) Baker

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: ALG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH GAM GUI IVO KEN MLI MOZ NGR NGA SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM SAU YEM

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 塞伊耳金合欢 塞伊耳相思樹

partners:
Agrilus lituratus
Agrilus pseudopurpuratus
Anthene definita
Charaxes baumanni
Eicochrysops mahallakoena
Giraffa camelopardalis
Papio anubis
Papio papio

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-sieberiana

scientific: Vachellia sieberiana

authorship: (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: sieberiana

preferred: paperbark-thorn

Acacia amboensis

authorship: Schinz

Acacia blommaerti

authorship: De Wild.

Acacia nefasia

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Schweinf.

Acacia purpurascens

authorship: Vatke

Acacia sieberana var. kagerensis

authorship: Troupin

Acacia sieberiana

authorship: DC.

Acacia sieberiana f. eusieberiana

authorship: Roberty

Acacia sieberiana f. nefasia

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Roberty

Acacia sieberiana subsp. vermoesenii

authorship: (De Wild.) Troupin

Acacia sieberiana var. sing

authorship: (Guill. & Perr.) Roberty

Acacia sieberiana var. vermoesenii

authorship: (De Wild.) Keay & Brenan

Acacia sieberiana var. woodii

authorship: (Burtt Davy) Keay & Brenan

Acacia sing

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Acacia verugera f. latisiliqua

authorship: Harms

Acacia verugera var. africana

authorship: Deflers

Acacia woodii

authorship: Burtt Davy

Albizia nefasia

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Walp.

Prosopis dubia

authorship: Gaill. & Perr.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPV CAF CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAM GNB IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritania

code: MTN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 466 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-stuhlmannii

scientific: Vachellia stuhlmannii

authorship: (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: stuhlmannii

Acacia stuhlmannii

authorship: Taub.

codes: BOT ETH KEN TVL SOM TAN ZIM

Kenya

region: East Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

names:
Hairy-Pod Thorn
Vlei Acacia

names: vlei-doring vleidoring

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: vachellia-swazica

scientific: Vachellia swazica

authorship: (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.

epithet: swazica

preferred: Swazi acacia

english:
Swazi acacia
Swazi thorn

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Mozambique

code: MOZ

names:
Swazi thorn
Swazi acacia

names: swazidoring Swazi-doring

names: lubibi khalimela

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-tortilis

scientific: Vachellia tortilis

authorship: (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi

epithet: tortilis

published_in: Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 149: 150 (2008)

preferred: Umbrella thorn

english:
Umbrella thorn
umbrella thorn

Acacia campoptila

authorship: Schweinf.

Acacia fasciculata var. pubescens

authorship: (A.Chev.) A.Chev.

Acacia gummifera

authorship: (Forssk.) Delile

Acacia heteracantha

authorship: Burch.

Acacia maras

authorship: Engl.

Acacia pappii

authorship: Gand.

Acacia perrottetii

authorship: Steud.

Acacia raddiana

authorship: Savi

Acacia raddiana var. pubescens

authorship: (A.Chev.) A.F.Hill

Acacia spirocarpa

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Acacia tortilis

authorship: (Forssk.) Hayne

Acacia tortilis f. raddiana

authorship: (Savi) Roberty

Acacia tortilis subsp. campoptila

authorship: (Schweinf.) Boulos

Acacia tortilis subsp. heteracantha

authorship: (Burch.) Brenan

Acacia tortilis subsp. raddiana

authorship: (Savi) Brenan

Acacia tortilis subsp. spirocarpa

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Brenan

Acacia tortilis var. crinita

authorship: Chiov.

Acacia tortilis var. flava

authorship: Nongon.

Acacia tortilis var. spirocarpa

authorship: Brenan

Mimosa gummifera

authorship: Forssk.

Vachellia tortilis var. crinita

authorship: (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Vachellia tortilis var. pubescens

authorship: (A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

codes: ALG ANG BOT BKN CPP CPV CHA DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LBY MLW MLI MTN MOR MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA WSA ZAM ZIM GST LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Free State

code: OFS

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antidermatic Antiherpetic Antiinflammatory Antiviral Pesticide

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

(+)-Catechol

activities: Antihepatitic Antiseptic Fatal Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: Акация кручёная

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hymenoptera
Papilionoidea

partners:
Allodapula
Amegilla
Anthophora
Braunsapis
Cellariella somalica
Ceratina sp.
Encarsia fujianensis
Hypotrigona

partners:
Camponotus sp.
Crematogaster sp.
Cyrtothyrea
Lycusspp.
Pachnoda
Rhabdotis
Technomyrmex

partners:
Aepyceros melampus
Giraffa camelopardalis
Loxodonta africana
Morsina aculeata
Taurotragus oryx
Agrilus cupriventris
Agrilus inexpectatus
Agrilus pediculus

published_in: Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 149(1): 150

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification


slug: vachellia-tortuosa

scientific: Vachellia tortuosa

authorship: (L.) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: tortuosa

preferred: Huisachillo

english:
Huisachillo
Poponax
Twisted acacia
poponax

Acacia albida

authorship: Lindl.

Acacia leucacantha

authorship: Bertero ex Spreng.

Acacia seifriziana

authorship: León

Acacia tortuosa

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Acacia virescens

authorship: DC.

Mimosa salinarum

authorship: Rohr ex Benth.

Mimosa tortuosa

authorship: L.

Mimosa virescens

authorship: (DC.) Poir.

Poponax tortuosa

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Poponax venosa

authorship: Britton

Prosopis microphylla

authorship: Kunth

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARU BAH CLM CUB DOM ECU GAL HAI JAM LEE NLA PER PUE TCI VEN VNA WIN

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 534 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Huisachillo Poponax

partners:
Iguana
Philya cobbeni
Tapajosa arawaka

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vachellia-vernicosa

scientific: Vachellia vernicosa

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger

epithet: vernicosa

preferred: viscid acacia

Acacia constricta var. vernicosa

authorship: (Standl.) L.D.Benson

authorship: (Standl.) Benson

Acacia neovernicosa

authorship: Isely

Acacia vernicosa

authorship: Standl.

Acaciopsis vernicosa

authorship: Britton & Rose

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lasioglossum angustius
Melissodes paroselae
Nomia tetrazonata

partners:
Cuclotogaster occidentalis
Stenaspis solitaria

authors: (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger

published_in: Phytologia 87(3): 169

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VAVE

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: vachellia-xanthophloea

scientific: Vachellia xanthophloea

authorship: (Benth.) Banfi & Galasso

epithet: xanthophloea

preferred: fevertree

Acacia songwensis

authorship: Harms

Acacia xanthophloea

authorship: Benth.

codes: ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SOM TAN ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 921 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Fever Tree
Fever-tree Acacia

names: Акация желтокорая

names: Fieberbaum Gelbdorn

names: שיטה צהובת-גזע

names: Geeldoring Geeldoringboom

names: mdlavuze umHlafunga

names: Makhanyakude Moreomosetlha

names: nkelenga nkelenge

names: munzhelenga muunga-gwena

names: umDlovune umDlovunga

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Athletes gigas
Giraffa camelopardalis
Papio anubis
Primates
Proboscidea
Semiothisa subcurvaria

label: Leaf retention

authors: (Benth.) Banfi & Galasso

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: vahlia-capensis

scientific: Vahlia capensis

authorship: (L.f.) Thunb.

genus: Vahlia

epithet: capensis

family: Vahliaceae

Bistella capensis

authorship: (L.f.) Bullock

Vahlia cynodonteti

authorship: Dinter

Vahlia glandulosa

authorship: Schltr. ex Engl.

Vahlia longifolia

authorship: Gand.

Vahlia macrantha

authorship: Klotzsch

Vahlia verbasciflora

authorship: Welw. ex Oliv.

authorship: (Oliv.) Mendes

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 276 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Валия капская

partners:
Amegilla nivea
Braunsapis albipennis
Braunsapis otavica
Cardionema ramosissima
Cardionema ramosissimum
Ceratina bilobata
Gastrancistrus ephedrae
Lathromeromyia perminuta

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 2: 36

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.