slug: cyperus-setigerus

scientific: Cyperus setigerus

authorship: Torr. & Hook.

epithet: setigerus

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 434 (1836)

preferred: lean flatsedge

Cyperus hallii

authorship: Britton

Cyperus setigerus var. fulvescens

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kük.

Cyperus setigerus var. hallii

authorship: (Britton) Kük.

codes: KAN MSO NWM OKL TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Missouri

code: MSO

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Torr. & Hook.

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 434


slug: cyperus-sexangularis

scientific: Cyperus sexangularis

authorship: Nees

genus: Cyperus

epithet: sexangularis

family: Cyperaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Cyperus webbianus

authorship: Steud.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BOT CPP SWZ NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: mutate muṱaṱe

names: Imizi Umnhlanhli

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

value: graminoid

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hydrophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Nees

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: cyperus-solidus

scientific: Cyperus solidus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: solidus

Mariscus solidus

authorship: (Kunth) Vorster

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

value: 2 m

authors: Kunth

published_in: Enum. Pl. 2: 76 (Marisci sp.)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyperus-sphacelatus

scientific: Cyperus sphacelatus

authorship: Rottb.

epithet: sphacelatus

published_in: Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. : 26 (1773)

preferred: roadside flatsedge

source: wikidata

Cyperus hexastachyos

authorship: Sw.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MDG MLI MTN MOZ NGA SEN SIE TAN TOG UGA ZAM BOL BZN BZE BZC CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyperus-sphaerocephalus

scientific: Cyperus sphaerocephalus

authorship: Vahl

epithet: sphaerocephalus

Cyperus compactus var. flavissimus

authorship: (Schrad.) C.B.Clarke

Cyperus flavissimus

authorship: Schrad.

Cyperus niveus var. flavissimus

authorship: (Schrad.) Lye

Cyperus obtusiflorus var. flavissimus

authorship: (Schrad.) Boeckeler

name: Cyperus obtusiflorus var. sphaerocephalus

authorship: (Vahl) Kük.

codes: ANG CPP SWZ OFS NAT MLW MOZ TVL SOM TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 473 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Sedge
Yellow Bluntedge Sedge

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Vahl

published_in: Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 310

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyperus-sphaerolepis

scientific: Cyperus sphaerolepis

authorship: Boeckeler

epithet: sphaerolepis

preferred: Rusby's flatsedge

Cyperus fendlerianus var. leucolepis

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN NWM TEX GUA

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Boeckeler

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cyperus-sphaerospermus

scientific: Cyperus sphaerospermus

epithet: sphaerospermus

published_in: Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. Recent. 7: 108 (1832)

Cyperus denudatus var. sphaerospermus

authorship: (Schrad.) Kük.

Cyperus huillensis

authorship: Ridl.

codes: BOT CPP CPV SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: Schrad.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyperus-squarrosus

scientific: Cyperus squarrosus

authorship: L.

epithet: squarrosus

preferred: bearded flatsedge

Chlorocyperus inflexus

authorship: (Muhl.) Palla

Cyperus aristatus f. falciculosus

authorship: (Liebm.) Kük.

Cyperus aristatus f. inflexus

authorship: (Muhl.) C.B.Clarke

Cyperus aristatus var. inflexus

authorship: (Muhl.) Boeckeler ex Kük.

Cyperus aristatus var. runyonii

authorship: O'Neill

Cyperus aristatus var. semiglobosus

authorship: Kük.

Cyperus aristatus var. versicolor

authorship: (Nees) Boeckeler

Cyperus aureus

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Cyperus brownii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Cyperus falciculosus

authorship: Liebm.

Cyperus inflexus

authorship: Muhl.

Cyperus pygmaeus

authorship: Nutt.

Cyperus squarrosus var. congestus

authorship: Benth.

Cyperus squarrosus var. runyonii

authorship: (O'Neill) S.D.Jones & Wipff

Dichostylis aristata

authorship: (Rottb.) Palla

Dichostylis squarrosa

authorship: (L.) Palla

Mariscus aristatus

authorship: (Rottb.) Cherm.

Mariscus intricatus

authorship: (L.) Cufod.

Mariscus squarrosus

authorship: (L.) C.B.Clarke

Pycreus squarrosus

authorship: (L.) Nees

Scirpus lappaceus

authorship: Lam.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CPP CVI CAF CHA ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM AFG CHC OMA SAU CHT YEM AND ASS BAN EHM IND LSI MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO AGE AGW AGS ARU BAH BOL BZN BZE BZC CLC CLM CUB ECU GAL HAI LEE NLA PAR PER PUE TCI URU VEN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyperus-strigosus

scientific: Cyperus strigosus

authorship: L.

epithet: strigosus

preferred: False nutsedge

english:
False nutsedge
Strawcolored flatsedge
strawcolored flatsedge

Cyperus distans

authorship: Pursh

Cyperus hansenii

authorship: Britton

Cyperus michauxianus var. elongatus

authorship: Torr.

Cyperus praelongatus

authorship: Steud.

Cyperus strigosus f. capitatus

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

Cyperus strigosus f. praelongatus

authorship: (Steud.) Kük.

Cyperus strigosus var. capitatus

authorship: Boeckeler

Cyperus strigosus var. elongatus

authorship: (Torr.) Britton

Cyperus strigosus var. hansenii

authorship: (Britton) Kük.

Cyperus strigosus var. naguensis

authorship: (Britton) O'Neill

Cyperus strigosus var. pygmaeus

authorship: Gatt.

Cyperus strigosus var. robustior

authorship: Kunth

Cyperus strigosus var. stenolepis

authorship: (Torr.) Kük.

Mariscus praelongatus

authorship: (Steud.) C.B.Clarke

Mariscus stenolepis

authorship: (Torr.) C.B.Clarke

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS CUB

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Meleagris gallopavo
Stenocranus lautus
Tapirus terrestris

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: cyperus-subsquarrosus

scientific: Cyperus subsquarrosus

authorship: (Muhl.) Bauters

epithet: subsquarrosus

preferred: Small-Flower Halfchaff Sedge

english:
Small-Flower Halfchaff Sedge
Smallflower Halfchaff Sedge
small-flower halfchaff sedge
smallflower hemicarpha
smallflower halfchaff sedge

Hemicarpha caespitula

authorship: (Liebm.) Palla

Hemicarpha micrantha

authorship: (Vahl) Britton

Hemicarpha micrantha var. humboldtii

authorship: (Boeckeler) Beetle

Hemicarpha micrantha var. minor

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Friedl.

Hemicarpha subsquarrosa

authorship: (Muhl.) Nees

Hemicarpha subsquarrosa var. minor

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees

Hypolytrum capillare

authorship: Schrad. ex Nees

Isolepis caespitula

authorship: Liebm.

Isolepis humboldtii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Isolepis micrantha

authorship: (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Isolepis subsquarrosa

authorship: (Muhl.) Schrad.

Isolepis subsquarrosa var. minor

authorship: Schult.

Lipocarpha micrantha

authorship: (Vahl) G.C.Tucker

Scirpus humboldtii

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) A.Dietr.

Scirpus micranthus

authorship: Vahl

Scirpus micranthus var. minor

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) B.Boivin

Scirpus sesquipollicaris

authorship: Willd. ex Kunth

Scirpus subsquarrosus

authorship: Muhl.

codes: ANG NAT MDG NAM TVL SEN ZIM ALA ARI BRC CAL CNT FLA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SDA TEN TEX VRG WIS AGE ARU BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZC CPI CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

region: North-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small-flower halfchaff sedge
Smallflower Halfchaff Sedge

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyperus-surinamensis

scientific: Cyperus surinamensis

authorship: Rottb.

epithet: surinamensis

published_in: Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. : 35 (1773)

preferred: tropical flatsedge

Cyperus bipontini

authorship: Boeckeler

Cyperus compressus

authorship: Jacq.

Cyperus denticulatus

authorship: Schrad.

Cyperus subenervius

authorship: Steud.

Cyperus surinamensis var. lutescens

authorship: Boeck.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KAN LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1079 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cyperus-svensonii

scientific: Cyperus svensonii

epithet: svensonii

codes: MXT ECU GUA HON NIC

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

published_in: Rhodora 88: 510, fig


slug: cyperus-tenerrimus

scientific: Cyperus tenerrimus

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

epithet: tenerrimus

preferred: flatsedge

Cyperus cymbiformis

authorship: Liebm.

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BOL CPI CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Central American Pacific Is.

code: CPI

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: J.Presl & C.Presl

published_in: Reliq. Haenk. i. 166

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyperus-tetragonus

scientific: Cyperus tetragonus

authorship: Elliott

epithet: tetragonus

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 71 (1816)

preferred: fourangle flatsedge

Cyperus pringlei

authorship: Britton

Cyperus tetragonus var. intercedens

authorship: Kük.

Cyperus tetragonus var. pringlei

authorship: (Britton) Kük.

Mariscus tetragonus

authorship: (Elliott) C.B.Clarke

codes: ALA ARI FLA GEO MXE MSI NWM NCA WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Mexico

code: NWM

North Carolina

code: NCA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 71 (Marisci sp.)


slug: cyperus-tetraphyllus

scientific: Cyperus tetraphyllus

epithet: tetraphyllus

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 214 (1810)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: nut

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 214

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyperus-thunbergii

scientific: Cyperus thunbergii

authorship: Vahl

epithet: thunbergii

Cyperus alopecuroides

authorship: Thunb.

Cyperus thunbergii var. gillii

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kük.

Mariscus thunbergii

authorship: (Vahl) Schrad.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 357 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 371

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyperus-thyrsiflorus

scientific: Cyperus thyrsiflorus

authorship: Jungh.

epithet: thyrsiflorus

preferred: southern flatsedge

Cyperus dissitiflorus

authorship: Nees ex Torr.

Cyperus pallens

authorship: (Liebm.) Standl. & Steyerm.

Cyperus pittieri

authorship: Boeckeler ex Kneuck.

Cyperus regiomontanus var. pallens

authorship: (Liebm.) Kük.

Cyperus regiomontanus var. pittieri

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

Mariscus dissitiflorus

authorship: (Nees ex Torr.) C.B.Clarke

Mariscus thyrsiflorus

authorship: (Jungh. ex Schltdl.) T.Koyama

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX BOL CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER TRT VEN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cyperus-trigynus

scientific: Cyperus trigynus

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: trigynus

Abildgaardia polycephala

authorship: Brongn.

Androtrichum montevidense

authorship: (Link) Schrad.

Androtrichum polycephalum

authorship: (Brongn.) Kunth

Androtrichum trigynum

authorship: (Spreng.) H.Pfeiff.

Comostemum globuliferum

authorship: (J.Presl & C.Presl) Nees

Comostemum montevidense

authorship: (Link) Nees

Cyperus globulifer

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Eriophorum montevidense

authorship: Link

Scirpus montevidensis

authorship: (Link) C.B.Clarke

Trichophorum montevidense

authorship: (Link) G.Don

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 216

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyperus-trinervis

scientific: Cyperus trinervis

epithet: trinervis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 213 (1810)

preferred: Australian flatsedge

Cyperus enervis var. laxus

authorship: Benth.

Cyperus lessonianus

authorship: Kunth

Cyperus trinervis var. contractus

authorship: Domin

Cyperus trinervis var. laxus

authorship: (Benth.) Kük.

Cyperus trinervis var. superatus

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kük.

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: achene

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 213

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cyperus-uitenhagensis

scientific: Cyperus uitenhagensis

authorship: (Steud.) C.Archer & Goetgh.

epithet: uitenhagensis

Cyperus capensis var. pseudomarlothii

authorship: Kük.

Mariscus uitenhagensis

authorship: Steud.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: (Steud.) C.Archer & Goetgh.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cyperus-usitatus

scientific: Cyperus usitatus

authorship: Burch.

epithet: usitatus

Cyperus bulbifex

authorship: E.Mey. ex Drège

Cyperus edulis

authorship: Dinter

Cyperus stuhlmannii

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex K.Schum.

Cyperus usitatus var. stuhlmannii

authorship: (C.B.Clarke ex K.Schum.) Lye

codes: ANG BOT CPP ETH OFS KEN NAT LES NAM TVL TAN UGA ZAM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Boesmansuintjie Boesmanuintjie

authors: Burch. ex Roem. & Schult.

published_in: Mant. 2 (Schultes) 477

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyperus-ustulatus

scientific: Cyperus ustulatus

epithet: ustulatus

Mariscus ustulatus

authorship: (A.Rich.) C.B.Clarke

codes: KER NZN

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coastal cutty grass
Giant Umbrella Sedge

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 1: 101, t. 17


slug: cyperus-vaginatus

scientific: Cyperus vaginatus

epithet: vaginatus

Cyperus cruciformis

authorship: Boeckeler

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyperus-virens

scientific: Cyperus virens

authorship: Michx.

epithet: virens

preferred: green flatsedge

Cyperus consanguineus var. minarum

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kük.

authorship: (Boeck.) Denton

Cyperus formosus

authorship: Vahl

Cyperus glomeratus

authorship: Walter

Cyperus surinamensis var. formosus

authorship: (Vahl) Kük.

Cyperus vegetus var. acutangulus

authorship: (Boeckeler) Kuntze

Scirpus reticulatus

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL BZC CLC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PUE SUR URU VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile Central

code: CLC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 508 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cyperus-zollingeri

scientific: Cyperus zollingeri

epithet: zollingeri

preferred: Roadside Flatsedge

Cyperus ramosi

authorship: Kük.

Cyperus rubroviridis

authorship: Cherm.

codes: ANG BOT BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL SEN SUD TAN TOG ZAM ZIM AND ASS CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL VIE NTA QLD WAU CRL

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL


slug: cyphanthera-albicans

scientific: Cyphanthera albicans

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Miers

genus: Cyphanthera

epithet: albicans

family: Solanaceae

Anthocercis albicans var. tomentosa

authorship: Benth.

Cyphanthera albicans subsp. notabilis

authorship: Haegi

Cyphanthera ovalifolia

authorship: Miers

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: shrub

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 3 m

value: capsule

authors: Miers

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphanthera-anthocercidea

scientific: Cyphanthera anthocercidea

authorship: (F.Muell.) Haegi

epithet: anthocercidea

Anthocercis anthocercidea

authorship: (F.Muell.) Druce

Anthocercis genistifolia

authorship: Gand.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
large leaf ray-flower
large-leaf ray flower

authors: (F.Muell.) Haegi


slug: cyphanthera-myosotidea

scientific: Cyphanthera myosotidea

epithet: myosotidea

codes: SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small-leaf ray flower
small-leaf ray-flower


slug: cyphia-banksiana

scientific: Cyphia banksiana

authorship: (E.Wimm.) E.B.Knox

genus: Cyphia

epithet: banksiana

family: Campanulaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (E.Wimm.) E.B.Knox

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphia-bulbosa-l-p-j-bergius

scientific: Cyphia bulbosa

authorship: (L.) P.J.Bergius

epithet: bulbosa

Cyphia botrys

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Cyphopsis bulbosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Lobelia bulbosa

authorship: L.

lifeform: scrambling tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 782 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bulb Baroe
Mountain Baroe

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 172


slug: cyphia-bulbosa-l-bergam

authorship: (L.) Bergam.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cyphia-crenata

scientific: Cyphia crenata

authorship: (Thunb.) C.Presl

epithet: crenata

published_in: Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. : 51 (1836)

Cyphia crenata var. smithiae

authorship: (L.Bolus) E.Wimm.

Lobelia crenata

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. 51


slug: cyphia-digitata

scientific: Cyphia digitata

authorship: Willd.

epithet: digitata

Cyphia digitata var. tomentosa

authorship: (C.Presl) Sond.

Lobelia digitata

authorship: (Willd.) Thunb.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Barup
Finger Baroe

names: Baroe berou

authors: Willd.


slug: cyphia-elata

scientific: Cyphia elata

authorship: Harv.

epithet: elata

Cyphia elata var. gerrardii

authorship: (Harv.) E.Wimm.

Cyphia elata var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Sond.) E.Phillips

Cyphia oblongifolia

authorship: Sonder & Harvey

authorship: Sond.

Cyphia wilmsiana

authorship: Diels

Cyphopsis elata

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

Cyphopsis gerrardii

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Harv.

published_in: Thes. Cap. ii. 39

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphia-incisa

scientific: Cyphia incisa

authorship: (Thunb.) Willd.

epithet: incisa

Cyphia incisa var. cardamines

authorship: (Thunb.) E.Phillips

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphia-phyteuma

scientific: Cyphia phyteuma

epithet: phyteuma

Cyphia serrata

authorship: Spreng.

Lobelia nudicaulis

authorship: Lam.

Lobelia phyteuma

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphia-smutsii

scientific: Cyphia smutsii

epithet: smutsii

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

climate: temperate

published_in: Pflanzenr. 6: 276C. (Campanulac.-Cyphioid.) 971

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cyphia-stenopetala

scientific: Cyphia stenopetala

epithet: stenopetala

Cyphia bechuanensis

authorship: Bremekamp & Oberm.

authorship: Bremek. & Oberm.

name: Cyphia stenopetala var. johannesburgensis

codes: BOT CPP OFS TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(1): 112

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphia-sylvatica

scientific: Cyphia sylvatica

authorship: Eckl.

epithet: sylvatica

published_in: S. African Quart. J. 1: 373 (1830)

Cyphia sylvatica var. salicifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) E.Wimm.

codes: CPP NAT NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eckl.

published_in: S. African Quart. J. 1: 373

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphia-tysonii

scientific: Cyphia tysonii

epithet: tysonii

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 470 (1917)

codes: CPP NAT

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. ix. 470 (1917)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cyphia-zeyheriana

scientific: Cyphia zeyheriana

epithet: zeyheriana

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 392 (1837)

Cyphia zeyheriana var. eckloniana

authorship: (C.Presl) Sond.

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 392

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cyphochlaena-madagascariensis

scientific: Cyphochlaena madagascariensis

authorship: Hack.

genus: Cyphochlaena

epithet: madagascariensis

family: Poaceae

Oplismenus nossibensis

authorship: Mez

Sclerolaena comorensis

authorship: B.Boivin ex A.Camus

codes: COM MDG

Comoros

code: COM

Madagascar

code: MDG

lifeform: annual

value: therophyte

authors: Hack.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 465

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cypholophus-macrocephalus

scientific: Cypholophus macrocephalus

authorship: (Blume) Wedd.

genus: Cypholophus

epithet: macrocephalus

family: Urticaceae

preferred: Hawai'I lopleaf

source: usda

Boehmeria crenata

authorship: Blume

Boehmeria harveyi

authorship: Seem.

Boehmeria mollis

authorship: Wedd.

Cypholophus heterophyllus

authorship: (Wedd.) Wedd.

Cypholophus moluccanus

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Urtica arborea

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

Urtica crenata

authorship: Zipp. ex Blume

codes: TAI BOR MOL NCB PHI SUL COO FIJ SAM SCI VAN WAL

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Maluku

code: MOL

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

region: Indo-China

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Cook Is.

code: COO

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 1: 198

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CYMO12

license: public domain

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphomeris-gypsophiloides

scientific: Cyphomeris gypsophiloides

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl.

genus: Cyphomeris

epithet: gypsophiloides

family: Nyctaginaceae

preferred: red cyphomeris

Boerhavia gypsophiloides

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) J.M.Coult.

name: Cyphomeris gypsophiloides var. stewartii

Lindenia gypsophiloides

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Senkenbergia gypsophiloides

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Benth. & Hook.f.

Tinantia gypsophiloides

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: scrambling perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: subshrub

authors: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 428

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphostemma-auriculatum

scientific: Cyphostemma auriculatum

authorship: (Roxb.) P.Singh & B.V.Shetty

genus: Cyphostemma

epithet: auriculatum

family: Vitaceae

preferred: Eared Cyphostemma

Cayratia auriculata

authorship: (Roxb.) Gamble

authorship: (Roxb.) Suess.

Cissus auriculata

authorship: DC.

authorship: Roxb.

Cissus helleborifolia

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Cyphostemma auriculata

authorship: (Roxb.) Singh & Shetty

Vitis auriculata

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall.

Vitis erythroclada

authorship: (Roxb.) Kurz

codes: BAN EHM IND MYA SRL THA VIE

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

authors: (Roxb.) P.Singh & B.V.Shetty


slug: cyphostemma-betiforme

scientific: Cyphostemma betiforme

authorship: (Chiov.) Vollesen

epithet: betiforme

Cissus betiformis

authorship: Chiov.

Cyphostemma migiurtinorum

authorship: (Chiov.) Desc.

codes: ETH KEN SOM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Somalia

code: SOM

lifeform: caudex subshrub

authors: (Chiov.) Vollesen


slug: cyphostemma-cirrhosum

scientific: Cyphostemma cirrhosum

authorship: (Thunb.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

epithet: cirrhosum

Cissus cirrhosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Willd.

Cissus cirrhosa var. transvaalensis

authorship: (Szyszył.) Burtt Davy & Pott-Leendertz

Cissus sandersonii

authorship: Harv.

Cissus sandersonii var. transvaalensis

authorship: (Szyszył.) C.A.Sm.

Cyphostemma sandersonii

authorship: (Harv.) Desc.

Vitis cirrhosa

authorship: Thunb.

Vitis cirrhosa var. transvaalensis

authorship: Szyszył.

codes: BOT CPP NAT MLW NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: climbing caudex geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цифостемма усатая

partners:
Agoma trimeni
Heraclia superba

value: non-woody

authors: (Thunb.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

published_in: Fl. Zambes. 2: 485


slug: cyphostemma-congestum

scientific: Cyphostemma congestum

authorship: (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

epithet: congestum

Cissus amboensis

authorship: Schinz

Cissus congesta

authorship: (Baker) Planch.

Cyphostemma fleckii

authorship: (Schinz) Desc.

Vitis congesta

authorship: Baker

codes: ANG BOT CPV MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

authors: (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

published_in: Fl. Zambes. 2: 473


slug: cyphostemma-currorii

scientific: Cyphostemma currorii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Desc.

epithet: currorii

published_in: Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot.  18: 220 (1967)

Cissus macropus

authorship: Welw.

Cyphostemma macropus

authorship: (Welw.) Desc.

Vitis currorii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Baker

Vitis macropus

authorship: (Welw.) Baker

authorship: (Welw.) Hook.

codes: ANG NAM

lifeform: caudex shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butter Tree
Cobas Tree

names: Цифостемма Куррора

names: Kobasboom botterboom

value: tree

value: 7 m

value: perennial

value: CAM

authors: (Hook.f.) Desc.

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 16: 121

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphostemma-flaviflorum

scientific: Cyphostemma flaviflorum

authorship: (Sprague) Desc.

epithet: flaviflorum

published_in: Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot.  18: 221 (1967)

Cissus flaviflora

authorship: Sprague

lifeform: climbing succulent

authors: (Sprague) Desc.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphostemma-hypoleucum

scientific: Cyphostemma hypoleucum

authorship: (Harv.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

epithet: hypoleucum

Cissus hypoleuca

authorship: Harv.

Vitis hypoleuca

authorship: (Harv.) Szyszył.

codes: CPP NAT ZIM

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Harv.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

published_in: Fl. Zambes. 2: 484


slug: cyphostemma-lanigerum

scientific: Cyphostemma lanigerum

epithet: lanigerum

Cissus lanigera var. holubii

authorship: Planch.

codes: TVL ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Zambes. 2: 483

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphostemma-laza

scientific: Cyphostemma laza

authorship: Desc.

epithet: laza

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France  109: 266 (1963)

Madagascar

code: MDG

lifeform: climbing caudex tree

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

value: liana

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

authors: Desc.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 266


slug: cyphostemma-natalitium

scientific: Cyphostemma natalitium

authorship: (Szyszył.) J.J.M.van der Merwe

epithet: natalitium

Cissus connivens

authorship: Lam.

Cissus natalitia

authorship: (Szyszył.) Codd

Cyphostemma connivens

authorship: (Lam.) Desc.

Vitis natalitia

authorship: Szyszył.

codes: CPP NAT MDG

names:
Natal Grape
Tick-Berry Bush

names:
Idolo lenkonyane
ingquza yenkonyane

authors: (Szyszyl.) J.J.M.van der Merwe


slug: cyphostemma-oleraceum

scientific: Cyphostemma oleraceum

authorship: (Bolus) J.J.M.van der Merwe

epithet: oleraceum

Cissus oleraceus

authorship: Bolus

lifeform: climbing shrub

authors: (Bolus) J.J.M.van der Merwe


slug: cyphostemma-puberulum

scientific: Cyphostemma puberulum

authorship: (C.A.Sm.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.

epithet: puberulum

codes: BOT NAM TVL ZIM

lifeform: climbing subshrub

authors: (C.A.Sm.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.

published_in: Kirkia 2: 140


slug: cyphostemma-quinatum

scientific: Cyphostemma quinatum

authorship: (Dryand.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

epithet: quinatum

Cissus quinata

authorship: Dryand.

Vitis cradockensis

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

lifeform: climbing subshrub or climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Dryand.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

published_in: Fl. Zambes. 2: 490

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyphostemma-schlechteri

scientific: Cyphostemma schlechteri

authorship: (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

epithet: schlechteri

Cissus schlechteri

authorship: Gilg & M.Brandt

codes: NAT MOZ TVL

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

published_in: Fl. Zambes. 2: 436


slug: cyphostemma-serpens

scientific: Cyphostemma serpens

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Desc.

epithet: serpens

published_in: Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot.  18: 228 (1967)

Cissus serpens

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Cissus sesquipedalis

authorship: Gilg

Cyphostemma conradsii

authorship: (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.

Cyphostemma schweinfurthii

authorship: (Planch.) Desc.

Cyphostemma sesquipedale

authorship: (Gilg) Desc.

Vitis serpens

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Baker

codes: BUR ZAI ERI ETH KEN SUD TAN UGA

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

authors: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Desc.

published_in: Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 18: 228, basionymo cit


slug: cyphostemma-simulans

scientific: Cyphostemma simulans

epithet: simulans

codes: SWZ MLW MOZ TVL ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ


slug: cyphostemma-spinosopilosum

scientific: Cyphostemma spinosopilosum

epithet: spinosopilosum

lifeform: scrambling succulent

authors: (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 16: 124


slug: cyphostemma-sulcatum

scientific: Cyphostemma sulcatum

authorship: (C.A.Sm.) J.J.M.van der Merwe

epithet: sulcatum

lifeform: scrambling shrub

authors: (C.A.Sm.) J.J.M.van der Merwe


slug: cyphostemma-vanmeelii

scientific: Cyphostemma vanmeelii

authorship: (Lawalrée) Wild & R.B.Drumm.

epithet: vanmeelii

Cissus stipulaceoides

authorship: Dewit

Cissus vanmeelii

authorship: Lawalrée

Cyphostemma stipulaceoides

authorship: (Dewit) Desc.

codes: ZAI MLW TAN ZAM

Tanzania

region: East Tropical Africa

lifeform: perennial

authors: (Lawalrée) Wild & R.B.Drumm.


slug: cyphostemma-woodii

scientific: Cyphostemma woodii

epithet: woodii

published_in: Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot.  18: 230 (1967)

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 16: 125

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cypripedium-acaule

scientific: Cypripedium acaule

authorship: Aiton

genus: Cypripedium

epithet: acaule

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: pink lady's slipper

english:
pink lady's slipper
Pink lady's slipper
moccasin flower

source: inat

Calceolus hirsutus

authorship: (Mill.) Nieuwl.

Cypripedium acaule f. albiflora

authorship: E.L.Rand & Redfield

Cypripedium acaule f. lancifolia

authorship: House

Cypripedium catesbianum

authorship: Raf.

Cypripedium hirsutum

authorship: Mill.

Cypripedium humile

authorship: Salisb.

Fissipes acaulis

authorship: (Aiton) Small

Fissipes hirsuta

authorship: (Mill.) Farw.

Fissipes hirsuta f. albiflora

authorship: (E.L.Rand & Redfield) Farw.

codes: ALA ABT CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NWT NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2040 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pink lady's slipper
Lady's-Slipper Orchid

names: Башмачок бесстебельный

names:
Stängelloser Frauenschuh
Kurzstängeliger Frauenschuh

names: کیپریپدیوم اکوله

partners:
Bombus ashtoni
Bombus borealis
Bombus fernaldae
Bombus impatiens
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vagans
Eusphalerum

partners:
Tetracis cachexiata
Augochlora pura
Bombus borealis
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vagans
Eusphalerum

partners:
Misumena vatia
Tetracis cachexiata
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Bombus ashtoni
Bombus borealis
Bombus vagans
Lon hobomok
Misumena vatia
Tetracis cachexiata

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: cypripedium-arietinum

scientific: Cypripedium arietinum

epithet: arietinum

preferred: Ram's head lady's slipper

english:
Ram's head lady's slipper
ram's head lady's slipper

Criosanthes arietina

authorship: (R.Br.) House

codes: CNT MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN NWH NWY NSC ONT QUE SAS VER WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Maine

code: MAI

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 955 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ram's head lady's slipper
Ram's-head

names: Башмачок раноголовый

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum coeruleum

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

value: geophyte


slug: cypripedium-calceolus

scientific: Cypripedium calceolus

authorship: L.

epithet: calceolus

preferred: Lady's-slipper orchid

Calceolus marianus

authorship: Crantz

Cypripedilon marianus

authorship: (Crantz) Rouy

Cypripedium calceolus f. grandifolium

authorship: Bolzon

Cypripedium calceolus f. triflorum

authorship: Rouy

Cypripedium calceolus var. bellum

authorship: Chmiel

Cypripedium cruciatum

authorship: Dulac

Cypripedium ferrugineum

authorship: Gray

Cypripedium guttatum subsp. microsaccos

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Soó

Cypripedium microsaccos

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: ALG ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR KRA CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2057 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lady's-slipper orchid
Lady's slipper orchid

names: Башмачок настоящий

names:
Gelber Frauenschuh
Europäischer Frauenschuh

names: Cypripède sabot-de-Vénus, Sabot-de-Vénus, Pantoufle-de-Notre-Dame

names:
Scarpetta di Venere
Pianelle della Madonna

names: ارکیده دارزی

names: Зозулині черевички справжні

names: รองเท้านารีสีทอง

partners:
Andrena
Andrena haemorrhoa
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Bombus lapidarius
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Andrena carantonica
Andrena scotica

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Andrena
Anser anser
Aulacorthum solani
Carduelis citrinella


slug: cypripedium-californicum

scientific: Cypripedium californicum

epithet: californicum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 389 (1868)

preferred: California lady's slipper

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 733 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: Башмачок калифорнийский

label: Growth habit

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 389


slug: cypripedium-candidum

scientific: Cypripedium candidum

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: candidum

preferred: Small white lady's slipper

english:
Small white lady's slipper
white lady's slipper

Calceolus candidus

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nieuwl.

codes: ALA ARK ILL INI IOW KTY MAN MRY MIC MIN MSO NEB NWJ NWY NDA OHI ONT PEN SAS SDA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1093 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Small white lady's slipper
White Lady's Slipper

names: Башмачок белоснежный

partners:
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena ziziae
Augochlorella aurata
Ceratina calcarata
Halictus confusus
Halictus ligatus
Lasioglossum anomalum
Lasioglossum cinctipes


slug: cypripedium-debile

scientific: Cypripedium debile

epithet: debile

preferred: Frail Cypripedium

Cypripedium cardiophyllum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Cypripedium debile f. shinanoense

authorship: Suetsugu & Shitara

codes: CHN CHC JAP TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

names: 兜兰 小喜普鞋蘭

names: Башмачок слабый

names: コアツモリソウ Ko-Atsumori-So

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

source: Wikidata

published_in: Xenia Orchid. ii. 223


slug: cypripedium-elegans

scientific: Cypripedium elegans

epithet: elegans

preferred: Elegant Cypripedium

codes: CHC CHT EHM NEP WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names:
雅致杓兰
Ya Zhi Shao Lan

names: خف السيدة الأنيق

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cypripedium-fasciculatum

scientific: Cypripedium fasciculatum

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: fasciculatum

published_in: Pacific Rural Press 1879: 354 (1879)

preferred: Clustered lady's slipper

english:
Clustered lady's slipper
clustered lady's slipper

Cypripedium fasciculatum var. pusillum

authorship: (Rolfe) Hook.f.

Cypripedium pusillum

authorship: Rolfe

codes: CAL COL IDA MNT ORE UTA WAS WYO

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 558 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Clustered lady's slipper
Brownie's Lady’s Slipper

names:
Büscheliger Frauenschuh
Büschelblütiger Frauenschuh

label: Life cycle

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Pacific Rural Press 1879: 354


slug: cypripedium-fasciolatum

scientific: Cypripedium fasciolatum

authorship: Franch.

epithet: fasciolatum

preferred: Striped lady's slipper

Cypripedium lang-rhoa

authorship: Costantin

authorship: Gattef.

codes: CHN CHC

names:
Striped lady's slipper
Striped Lady Slipper

names: 蜈蚣七 兜兰

authors: Franch.

published_in: J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 232

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cypripedium-formosanum

scientific: Cypripedium formosanum

authorship: Hayata

epithet: formosanum

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 66 (1916)

preferred: Formosa's lady's slipper

Cypripedium japonicum var. formosanum

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Formosa's lady's slipper
Formosan lady's slipper

names: 台灣杓蘭 台湾喜普鞋兰

names: Taiwan-Frauenschuh Formosafrauenschuh

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 66

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cypripedium-guttatum

scientific: Cypripedium guttatum

authorship: Sw.

epithet: guttatum

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 251 (1800)

preferred: Spotted lady's slipper

english:
Spotted lady's slipper
spotted lady's slipper

Cypripedium bouffordianum

authorship: Yong H.Zhang & H.Sun

Cypripedium calceolus var. variegatum

authorship: Falk

Cypripedium guttatum f. albiflorum

authorship: Aver.

Cypripedium guttatum f. bouffordianum

authorship: (Yong H.Zhang & H.Sun) J.M.H.Shaw

Cypripedium guttatum f. latifolium

authorship: Rouy ex E.G.Camus

Cypripedium guttatum f. redowskii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Soó

Cypripedium guttatum var. koreanum

authorship: Nakai

Cypripedium orientale

authorship: Spreng.

Cypripedium variegatum

authorship: Georgi

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM CHT TVA WSB YAK EHM MYA BLR RUC RUE RUN RUS UKR ASK ALU NWT YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1898 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spotted lady's slipper
Pink Lady Slipper

names: خف السيدة المنقط

names:
Башмачок капельный
Венерин башмачок капельный

names: チョウセンキバナアツモリソウ エゾノクマガイソウ

names:
Gesprenkelter Frauensch
Gesprenkelter Frauenschuh

names: Чаравічак плямісты

names: Секпіл шолпанкебіс

names: Цоохор саадгана

names: Тамчысыман кәккүк читеге

partners:
Melanostoma transversum
Platycheirus scutatus
Unidentified sp156 M_PL_056
Unidentified sp85 M_PL_056

published_in: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1800) 251


slug: cypripedium-kentuckiense

scientific: Cypripedium kentuckiense

epithet: kentuckiense

preferred: Kentucky lady's slipper

codes: ALA ARK GEO KTY LOU MSI OKL TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kentucky lady's slipper
Southern Lady's Slipper

names: Башмачок кентуккийский

published_in: Phytologia 48: 426, fig


slug: cypripedium-macranthos

scientific: Cypripedium macranthos

epithet: macranthos

preferred: Large-flowered Cypripedium

name: Cypripedium macranthon var. atropurpureum

Cypripedium macranthon var. flavum

authorship: Mandl

Cypripedium macranthos f. albiflorum

authorship: (Makino) Ohwi

Cypripedium macranthos f. rebunense

authorship: (Kudô) Ohwi

Cypripedium macranthos f. vulgare

authorship: Regel

Cypripedium macranthos var. albiflorum

authorship: Makino

name: Cypripedium macranthos var. atropurpureum

Cypripedium macranthos var. rebunense

authorship: (Kudô) Miyabe & Kudô

Cypripedium macranthos var. speciosum

authorship: (Rolfe) Koidz.

Cypripedium rebunense

authorship: Kudô

Cypripedium thunbergii

authorship: Blume

Cypripedium thunbergii f. albiflorum

authorship: (Makino) Okuyama

Sacodon macranthos

authorship: (Sw.) Raf.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK BLR RUC RUE RUN UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large-flowered Cypripedium
Big-flower lady’s slipper

names:
Царь-трава
Адамова голова синяя

names: Ірі гүлді шолпанкебіс

names: Том цэцэгт саадгана

names: Эре чәчәкле кәккүк читеге


slug: cypripedium-montanum

scientific: Cypripedium montanum

authorship: Douglas ex Lindl.

epithet: montanum

preferred: Mountain lady's slipper

english:
Mountain lady's slipper
mountain lady's slipper

Cypripedium montanum f. praetertinctum

authorship: Sheviak

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain lady's slipper
Mountain Ladyslipper

names: خف السيدة الجبلي

names: Башмачок горный

names: Berg-Frauenschuh Bergfrauenschuh

partners: Andrenidae Colletidae Halictidae

authors: Douglas ex Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 528


slug: cypripedium-parviflorum

scientific: Cypripedium parviflorum

authorship: Salisb.

epithet: parviflorum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 77 (1791)

preferred: yellow lady's slipper

english:
yellow lady's slipper
Lesser yellow lady's slipper
lesser yellow lady's slipper

Calceolus parviflorus

authorship: (Salisb.) Nieuwl.

Criosanthes parviflora

authorship: (Salisb.) Raf.

Cypripedium assurgens

authorship: Raf.

Cypripedium bulbosum var. flavescens

authorship: (Redouté) Farw.

Cypripedium bulbosum var. parviflorum

authorship: (Salisb.) Farw.

Cypripedium bulbosum var. pubescens

authorship: (Willd.) Farw.

Cypripedium calceolus f. rupestre

authorship: Vict. & J.Rousseau

name: Cypripedium calceolus subsp. parviflorum

authorship: (Salisb.) Hultén

Cypripedium calceolus var. parviflorum

authorship: (Salisb.) Fernald

Cypripedium calceolus var. planipetalum

authorship: (Fernald) Vict. & J.Rousseau

Cypripedium calceolus var. pubescens

authorship: (Willd.) Correll

Cypripedium flavescens

authorship: Redouté

Cypripedium hirutum var. parviflorum

authorship: (Salisb.) Rolfe

Cypripedium luteum

authorship: Aiton ex Raf.

Cypripedium luteum var. pubescens

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Cypripedium makasin

authorship: Farw.

Cypripedium parviflorum f. albolabium

authorship: Magrath & J.L.Norman

Cypripedium parviflorum f. planipetalum

authorship: (Fernald) P.J.Cribb

name: Cypripedium parviflorum var. planipetalum

authorship: Fernald

Cypripedium planipetalum

authorship: (Fernald) F.J.A.Morris

Cypripedium pubescens

authorship: Willd.

Cypripedium veganum

authorship: Cockerell & Barker

codes: ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC COL CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS YUK

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1956 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Lesser yellow lady's slipper
yellow lady's slipper

names: خف السيدة صغير الأزهار

names: Башмачок мелкоцветковый

partners:
Agapostemon
Andrena
Apis
Ceratina
Eristalis
Lasioglossum
Osmia
Tetracis cachexiata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 77 (-78; t. 2, fig. 2)


slug: cypripedium-passerinum

scientific: Cypripedium passerinum

authorship: Richardson

epithet: passerinum

preferred: Sparrow's-egg lady's-slipper

english:
Sparrow's-egg lady's-slipper
sparrowegg lady's slipper

Cypripedium passerinum f. minganense

authorship: (Vict.) P.M.Br.

Cypripedium passerinum var. minganense

authorship: Vict.

codes: ASK ABT BRC MAN MNT NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sparrow's-egg lady's-slipper
Franklin's lady's-slipper

names:
Cypripède oeuf-de-passereau
sabot-de-la-vierge des oiseaux

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Richardson

published_in: Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 1st Journ. App. ed. II. 34


slug: cypripedium-reginae

scientific: Cypripedium reginae

authorship: Walter

epithet: reginae

preferred: showy lady's slipper

english:
showy lady's slipper
Showy lady's slipper

Calceolus reginae

authorship: (Walter) Nieuwl.

Cypripedium album

authorship: Aiton

Cypripedium canadense

authorship: Michx.

Cypripedium hirutum f. album

authorship: Ralph Hoffm.

Cypripedium reginae f. albolabium

authorship: Fernald & B.G.Schub.

Cypripedium reginae f. album

authorship: (Aiton) House

Cypripedium reginae var. album

authorship: (Aiton) Rolfe

Cypripedium spectabile

authorship: Salisb.

Cypripedium spectabile var. album

authorship: Sweet

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ARK CNT ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE SAS TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Showy lady's slipper
Queen Lady's Slipper

names: خف السيدة الملكة

names: Башмачок королевы

partners:
Anthophora abrupta
Megachile centuncularis
Megachile melanophaea

partners:
Anthophora abrupta
Apis mellifera
Halictus rubicundus
Hesperiidae
Megachile centuncularis
Megachile melanophaea
Papilio canadensis
Trichiotinus assimilis

partners:
Megachile
Megachile melanophaea
Odocoileus virginianus
Trichiotinus assimilis


slug: cypripedium-taiwanalpinum

scientific: Cypripedium taiwanalpinum

authorship: Y.I Lee, P.C.Liao & T.P.Lin

epithet: taiwanalpinum

Taiwan

code: TAI

authors: Y.I Lee, P.C.Liao & T.P.Lin


slug: cypripedium-yatabeanum

scientific: Cypripedium yatabeanum

authorship: Makino

epithet: yatabeanum

preferred: Spotted lady slipper

english:
Spotted lady slipper
spotted lady's slipper

Cypripedium guttatum subsp. yatabeanum

authorship: (Makino) Hultén

authorship: Soó

Cypripedium guttatum var. yatabeanum

authorship: (Makino) Pfitzer

authorship: Pfitz.

codes: JAP KAM KUR ASK ALU

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Alaska

code: ASK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spotted lady slipper
Spotted Lady's Slipper

names:
Башмачок Ятабе
Венерин башмачок Ятабе

names: キバナノアツモリソウ Kibana-No-Atsumori-So

names: Yatabe-Frauenschuh Yatabefrauenschuh

label: Height

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 91

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyrilla-racemiflora

scientific: Cyrilla racemiflora

authorship: L.

genus: Cyrilla

epithet: racemiflora

family: Cyrillaceae

preferred: Leatherwood

english:
Leatherwood
Swamp Cyrilla
Titi
swamp titi

Andromeda plumata

authorship: Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall

Cyrilla antillana var. perrottetii

authorship: (Briq.) Briq.

Cyrilla arida

authorship: Small

Cyrilla fuscata

authorship: Raf.

Cyrilla parvifolia

authorship: Shuttlew.

Cyrilla perrottetii

authorship: Briq.

Cyrilla racemiflora subsp. parvifolia

authorship: (Raf.) A.E.Murray

Cyrilla racemiflora var. brevifolia

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Maguire & Wurdack ex Steyerm.

Cyrilla racemiflora var. parvifolia

authorship: (Raf.) Sarg.

Cyrilla racemiflora var. racemifera

authorship: Sarg.

Cyrilla racemiflora var. subglobosa

authorship: Fernald

Itea caroliana

authorship: Lam.

Itea cyrilla

authorship: Sw.

authorship: L'Hér.

Stachyanthemum schomburgkii

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO LOU MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG BLZ BZN CLM COS CUB DOM FRG GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

region: Mexico

Mississippi

code: MSI

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Цирилла кистецветная

partners:
Apis
Apoidea
Lepidoptera
Montezumia azurescens
Pachodynerus nasidens

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Apis
Apoidea
Bombus fraternus
Chauliognathus marginatus
Climacia areolaris
Dielis plumipes
Erynnis horatius

partners:
Apiomerus floridensis
Erynnis horatius
Isodontia philadelphica
Ocyptamus costatus
Papilio glaucus
Polistes dorsalis
Polistes metricus
Vriesea recurvata

partners:
Bombus fraternus
Megachile sculpturalis
Ocyptamus costatus
Scolia nobilitata
Vanessa virginiensis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cyrtandra-clarkei

scientific: Cyrtandra clarkei

authorship: Stapf

genus: Cyrtandra

epithet: clarkei

family: Gesneriaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 213 (1894)

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

lifeform: subshrub

authors: Stapf

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4(2): 213


slug: cyrtandra-grandiflora

scientific: Cyrtandra grandiflora

authorship: Gaudich.

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: largeflower cyrtandra

Cyrtandra endlicheriana

authorship: Walp.

Cyrtandra ruckiana

authorship: Meyen

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: shrub

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: shrub

source: GIFT

value: woody

value: 2 m

label: Fruit type

value: berry

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Voy. Uranie, Bot. 447

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cyrtandra-lillianae

scientific: Cyrtandra lillianae

authorship: Setch.

epithet: lillianae

published_in: Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 86: 98 (1931)

preferred: Te Manga Cyrtandra

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

authors: Setch.

published_in: Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 86: 98

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cyrtandra-paludosa

scientific: Cyrtandra paludosa

epithet: paludosa

preferred: kanawao ke'oke'o

source: wikidata

Cyrtandra brevicalyx

authorship: (Hillebr.) H.St.John

Cyrtandra glauca

authorship: Drake

Cyrtandra paludosa f. linearis

authorship: Rock

Cyrtandra paludosa var. brevicalyx

authorship: Hillebr.

Cyrtandra paludosa var. subherbacea

authorship: Wawra

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
kanawao ke'oke'o
kanawao ke`oke`o

value: 5 m

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cyrtandra-platyphylla

scientific: Cyrtandra platyphylla

epithet: platyphylla

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 350 (1861)

preferred: 'ilihia

Cyrtandra clarkei

authorship: Vatke ex Skottsb.

Cyrtandra waiheae

authorship: (Rock) H.St.John

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 'ilihia Ilihia

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts v. (1861) 350

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyrtandra-rarotongensis

scientific: Cyrtandra rarotongensis

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: rarotongensis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 290 (1901)

preferred: Rarotonga Cyrtandra

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6(6): 290

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cyrtandra-sandwicensis

scientific: Cyrtandra sandwicensis

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.St.John & Storey

epithet: sandwicensis

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 20: 85 (1950)

preferred: hairy cyrtandra

Cyrtandra garnotiana f. uniflora

authorship: Skottsb.

authors: (H.Lév.) St.John & Storey

published_in: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. xx. 85 (1950)


slug: cyrtanthus-angustifolius

scientific: Cyrtanthus angustifolius

authorship: (L.f.) Aiton

genus: Cyrtanthus

epithet: angustifolius

family: Amaryllidaceae

Amaryllis cylindracea

authorship: L'Hér.

Amaryllis falcata

authorship: Lee ex Steud.

Monella angustifolia

authorship: (L.f.) Herb.

Timmia angustifolia

authorship: (L.f.) J.F.Gmel.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fire-Lily
Stream Firelily

names: brandlelie rooibergpypie

authors: (L.f.) Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 414

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cyrtanthus-brachyscyphus

scientific: Cyrtanthus brachyscyphus

authorship: Baker

epithet: brachyscyphus

published_in: Handb. Amaryll. : 55 (1888)

preferred: Dobo Lily

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dobo Lily
Orange Ifafa Lily

names: dobolilja hottentottlilja

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Amaryll. (1888) 55


slug: cyrtanthus-breviflorus

scientific: Cyrtanthus breviflorus

authorship: Harv.

epithet: breviflorus

Anoiganthus breviflorus

authorship: (Harv.) Baker

Anoiganthus gracilis

authorship: Harms

codes: ANG CPP ZAI SWZ OFS KEN NAT LES MLW TVL RWA TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wild Crocus
Yellow Fire Lily

names: Geelvuurlelie Wildekrokus

value: herb

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyrtanthus-carneus

scientific: Cyrtanthus carneus

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: carneus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Droopy Firelily
Sand Firelily

names: sandlelie sandveldlelie

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1462


slug: cyrtanthus-collinus

scientific: Cyrtanthus collinus

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: collinus

Monella collina

authorship: Salisb.

Monella glauca

authorship: Herb.

authors: Ker Gawl.


slug: cyrtanthus-contractus

scientific: Cyrtanthus contractus

epithet: contractus

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 1: t. 4 (1921)

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Brandlelie vuurlelie


slug: cyrtanthus-debilis

scientific: Cyrtanthus debilis

authorship: Snijman

epithet: debilis

authors: Snijman

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyrtanthus-elatus

scientific: Cyrtanthus elatus

authorship: (Jacq.) Traub

epithet: elatus

Amaryllis elata

authorship: Jacq.

Amaryllis mexicana

authorship: hort. ex Savi

Amaryllis purpurea

authorship: Aiton

Amaryllis speciosa

authorship: (L.f.) L'Hér.

Cyrtanthus purpureus

authorship: (Ait.) Traub

Cyrtanthus purpureus f. albus

authorship: Baker ex Traub

Cyrtanthus speciosus

authorship: (L.f.) Traub

Cyrtanthus speciosus f. albus

authorship: (Baker ex Traub) Traub

Cyrtanthus speciosus f. magnificus

authorship: (Baker) Traub

Vallota elata

authorship: (Jacq.) M.Roem.

Vallota grandiflora

authorship: Carrière

Vallota speciosa

authorship: (L.f.) T.Durand & Schinz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
George Firelily
George Lily

names: 乔治百合 红色垂筒花

names: Georgelelie berglelie

label: Pathogens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: non-woody

authors: (Jacq.) Traub

published_in: Pl. Life (Stanford) xxv. 48 (1969)

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyrtanthus-epiphyticus

scientific: Cyrtanthus epiphyticus

epithet: epiphyticus

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 182 (1913)

codes: CPP NAT LES

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tree Cyrtanthus
Tree Firelily

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(5): 182


slug: cyrtanthus-fergusoniae

scientific: Cyrtanthus fergusoniae

epithet: fergusoniae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African Gard. 21: 77

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyrtanthus-galpinii

scientific: Cyrtanthus galpinii

authorship: Baker

epithet: galpinii

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 83 (1892)

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Puruutjie Vuurlelie

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892(64): 83

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyrtanthus-leptosiphon

scientific: Cyrtanthus leptosiphon

epithet: leptosiphon

names:
Apricot Firelily
Swellendam Firelily

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyrtanthus-leucanthus

scientific: Cyrtanthus leucanthus

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: leucanthus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 165 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: witbergpypie witbrandlelie

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 454

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyrtanthus-loddigesianus

scientific: Cyrtanthus loddigesianus

authorship: (Herb.) R.A.Dyer

epithet: loddigesianus

Cyphonema loddigesiana

authorship: Herb.

Cyrtanthus capensis

authorship: Traub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coastal Firelily
Grassveld Firelily

authors: (Herb.) R.A.Dyer


slug: cyrtanthus-macowanii

scientific: Cyrtanthus macowanii

epithet: macowanii

codes: CPP NAT TVL

names:
Red Grassveld Lily
Red Ifafalily

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 4: 98

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyrtanthus-obliquus

scientific: Cyrtanthus obliquus

epithet: obliquus

Amaryllis pendula

authorship: Salisb.

Amaryllis umbella

authorship: L'Hér.

Timmia obliqua

authorship: (L.f.) J.F.Gmel.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant Firelily
Justafina

names: 偏花曲管花 斜叶垂筒花

names: justifina umathunga


slug: cyrtanthus-sanguineus

scientific: Cyrtanthus sanguineus

authorship: Walp.

epithet: sanguineus

preferred: Fire Lily

Cyrtanthus salmonoides

authorship: P.R.O.Bally & S.Carter

Cyrtanthus sanguineus var. wakefieldii

authorship: Sealy

Gastronema sanguineum

authorship: Lindl.

codes: CPP KEN NAT SUD TAN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Fire Lily
Blood Firelily

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyrtanthus-smithiae

scientific: Cyrtanthus smithiae

authorship: Watt ex Harv.

epithet: smithiae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Albany Firelily
Corkscrew Firelily

authors: Watt ex Harv.

published_in: Gen. S. Afr. Pl. 338

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cyrtanthus-tuckii

scientific: Cyrtanthus tuckii

epithet: tuckii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.