slug: cyclogramma-omeiensis

scientific: Cyclogramma omeiensis

authorship: (Baker) Tagawa

epithet: omeiensis

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7(1): 53 (1938)

Cyclosorus omeiensis

authorship: (Baker) C.M.Kuo

Dryopteris omeiensis

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Dryopteris pseudoafricana

authorship: Makino & Ogata

Glaphyropteris omeiensis

authorship: (Baker) H.Itô

Lastrea omeiensis

authorship: (Baker) Copel.

Nephrodium omeiense

authorship: (Baker) Diels

Polypodium cavaleriei

authorship: Rosenst.

Polypodium omeiense

authorship: Baker

Thelypteris omeiensis

authorship: (Baker) Ching

codes: CHC CHS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

names: 峨眉钩毛蕨 拟茯蕨

authors: (Baker) Tagawa

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7(1): 53

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cyclolepis-genistoides

scientific: Cyclolepis genistoides

authorship: Gillies ex D.Don

genus: Cyclolepis

epithet: genistoides

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Gochnatia genistoides

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGE AGW AGS PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Paraguay

code: PAR

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 369 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
matorro negro
palo azul

names: Циклолепис дроковидный

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Gillies ex D.Don

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 11: 892

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: cyclopeltis-semicordata

scientific: Cyclopeltis semicordata

authorship: (Sw.) J.Sm.

genus: Cyclopeltis

epithet: semicordata

family: Lomariopsidaceae

published_in: Bot. Mag. 72(Companion): 36 (1846)

preferred: lime fern

source: wikidata

Aspidium blechnoides

authorship: Sm.

Aspidium caducum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth

authorship: Kunth

Aspidium gaudichaudii

authorship: Trevis.

Aspidium semicordatum

authorship: (Sw.) Sw.

Aspidium semicordatum var. americanum

authorship: Hook.

Dryopteris semicordata

authorship: (Sw.) Kuntze

Hemicardion macrosorum

authorship: Fée

Lastrea caduca

authorship: (Willd.) C.Presl

Lastrea semicordata

authorship: (Sw.) C.Presl

Phanerophlebia semicordata

authorship: (Sw.) Conz.

Polypodium caducum

authorship: Willd.

Polypodium semicordatum

authorship: Sw.

Polystichum semicordatum

authorship: (Sw.) T.Moore

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXG MXT BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cyclophyllum-barbatum

scientific: Cyclophyllum barbatum

authorship: (G.Forst.) N.Hallé & J.Florence

genus: Cyclophyllum

epithet: barbatum

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Dir. Centres d'Exper. Nucl. Service Mixte Controle Biol. Rapa : 155 (1986 publ. 1987)

Canthium barbatum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Seem.

Canthium barbatum f. calcicola

authorship: Fosberg

Canthium barbatum var. korrorense

authorship: (Valeton) Fosberg

Canthium barbatum var. raiateense

authorship: (J.W.Moore) Fosberg

Canthium barbatum var. rapae

authorship: (L.Riley) Fosberg

Canthium barbatum var. rupestre

authorship: (Hosok.) Fosberg

Canthium korrense

authorship: (Valeton) Kaneh.

Canthium rupestre

authorship: Hosok.

Cyclophyllum marquesense

authorship: (F.Br.) Govaerts

Cyclophyllum saviense

authorship: Guillaumin

Plectronia barbata

authorship: (G.Forst.) K.Schum.

Plectronia korrensis

authorship: Valeton

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: SOL CRL COO FIJ MRQ PIT SAM SCI TON TUA TUB VAN

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Marquesas

code: MRQ

Pitcairn Is.

code: PIT

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tonga

code: TON

Tuamotu

code: TUA

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ptilinopus purpuratus
Pycnonotus cafer
Zosterops lateralis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: tree

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

published_in: in Dir. Centres d'Expér. Nucl., Service Mixte Contrôle Biol., Rapa 155

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclophyllum-coprosmoides

scientific: Cyclophyllum coprosmoides

authorship: (F.Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.

epithet: coprosmoides

published_in: Austrobaileya  6: 46 (2001)

Plectronia coprosmoides

authorship: (F.Muell.) K.Schum.

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 424 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coast Canthium
Coprosma Leaved Coffee

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: berry

authors: (F.Muell.) S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.

published_in: Austrobaileya 6(1): 46 (2001)


slug: cyclophyllum-longipetalum

scientific: Cyclophyllum longipetalum

authorship: S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.

epithet: longipetalum

published_in: Austrobaileya  6: 52 (2001)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

lifeform: tree

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brush canthium
coast canthium

label: Height

category: Size

value: drupe

authors: S.T.Reynolds & R.J.F.Hend.

published_in: Austrobaileya 6(1): 52 (2001)


slug: cyclopia-alopecuroides

scientific: Cyclopia alopecuroides

genus: Cyclopia

epithet: alopecuroides

family: Fabaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

value: subshrub

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 54(2): 164


slug: cyclopia-bolusii

scientific: Cyclopia bolusii

authorship: Hofmeyr & E.Phillips

epithet: bolusii

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

value: variable

authors: Hofmeyr & E.Phillips


slug: cyclopia-bowieana

scientific: Cyclopia bowieana

authorship: Harv.

epithet: bowieana

lifeform: shrub

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 9


slug: cyclopia-burtonii

scientific: Cyclopia burtonii

epithet: burtonii

names:
Honey Tea
Sweet Honeybush

names: Suikertee heuningtee


slug: cyclopia-buxifolia

scientific: Cyclopia buxifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kies

epithet: buxifolia

Cyclopia dregeana

authorship: Kies

value: 1 m

authors: (Burm.f.) Kies

published_in: Bothalia vi. 168 (1951)


slug: cyclopia-galioides

scientific: Cyclopia galioides

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) DC.

epithet: galioides

Podalyria genistoides

authorship: Willd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclopia-genistoides

scientific: Cyclopia genistoides

Cyclopia galioides

authorship: E.Mey. ex Benth.

Cyclopia genistoides var. heterophylla

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv.

Cyclopia genistoides var. teretifolia

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kies

Cyclopia heterophylla

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Galega genistoides

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Ibbetsonia genistoides

authorship: (L.) Sims

Sophora genistifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Sophora genistoides

authorship: L.

Virgilia genistoides

authorship: (L.) Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Coastal Honeybush
Common Honeybush

names:
Gewone heuningbostee
Heuningbos

authors: (L.) Vent.

published_in: Dec. Gen. Nov. 9


slug: cyclopia-glabra

scientific: Cyclopia glabra

authorship: (Hofmeyr & E.Phillips) A.L.Schutte

epithet: glabra

authors: (Hofmeyr & E.Phillips) A.L.Schutte

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 54(2): 166


slug: cyclopia-intermedia

scientific: Cyclopia intermedia

epithet: intermedia

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 3 (1836)

Cyclopia aurea

authorship: Fourc.

Cyclopia vogelii var. intermedia

authorship: (E.Mey.) Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kouga Bush Tea
Mountain Honeybush

names: Bergtee Heuningbostee

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Criconema mutabile
Helicotylenchus
Meloidogyne hapla
Meloidogyne javanica
Nematoda
Scutellonema
Trichodorus
Xiphinema oxycaudatum

published_in: Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 3

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclopia-maculata

scientific: Cyclopia maculata

authorship: (Andrews) Kies

epithet: maculata

Cyclopia tenuifolia

authorship: Lehm.

Gompholobium maculatum

authorship: Andrews

names:
Needle-Leaf Honeybush Tea
Needle-Leaved Honeybush

authors: (Andrews) Kies

published_in: Bothalia vi. 166 (1951)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclopia-meyeriana

scientific: Cyclopia meyeriana

authorship: Walp.

epithet: meyeriana

preferred: Meyer honeybush tea

Cyclopia montana

authorship: Hofmeyr & E.Phillips

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Meyer honeybush tea
Fuzzy Honeybush

authors: Walp.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclopia-plicata

scientific: Cyclopia plicata

authorship: Kies

epithet: plicata

authors: Kies

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclopia-pubescens

scientific: Cyclopia pubescens

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 154 (1836)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 154

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclopia-sessiliflora

scientific: Cyclopia sessiliflora

epithet: sessiliflora

Cyclopia brachypoda

authorship: Benth.

Cyclopia vogelii var. brachypoda

authorship: (Benth.) Harv.

names:
Heidelberg tea
honeybush tea

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclopia-subternata

scientific: Cyclopia subternata

authorship: Vogel

epithet: subternata

Cyclopia vogelii

authorship: Harv.

Cyclopia vogelii var. subternata

authorship: (Vogel) Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Honey-Tea Honeybush-Tea

names: Valleitee Vleitee

value: 3 m

authors: Vogel


slug: cyclopogon-apricus

scientific: Cyclopogon apricus

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

genus: Cyclopogon

epithet: apricus

family: Orchidaceae

Beadlea aprica

authorship: (Lindl.) Garay

Beadlea diversifolia

authorship: (Cogn.) Garay

Cyclopogon diversifolius

authorship: (Cogn.) Schltr.

Cyclopogon platyunguis

authorship: Schltr.

Gyrostachys aprica

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Spiranthes amblysepala

authorship: Kraenzl.

Spiranthes aprica

authorship: Lindl.

Spiranthes diversifolia

authorship: Cogn.

Warscaea aprica

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

Warscaea diversifolia

authorship: (Cogn.) Szlach.

Warscaea platyunguis

authorship: (Schltr.) Mytnik, Rutk. & Szlach.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 37(3): 384


slug: cyclopogon-congestus

scientific: Cyclopogon congestus

authorship: (Vell.) Hoehne

epithet: congestus

Beadlea bidentata

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Garay

Beadlea congesta

authorship: (Vell.) Garay

Cyclopogon alpestris

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr.

Serapias congesta

authorship: Vell.

codes: AGE AGW BZS BZL PAR URU

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

value: epiphyte

authors: (Vell.) Hoehne

published_in: Fl. Brasílica 12, pt. 2: 209


slug: cyclopogon-cranichoides

scientific: Cyclopogon cranichoides

authorship: (Griseb.) Schltr.

epithet: cranichoides

preferred: cranichis-like ladies'-tresses

Beadlea cranichoides

authorship: (Griseb.) Small

authorship: Small

Beadlea cranichoides f. alba

authorship: P.M.Br. & C.L.McCartney

Beadlea storeri

authorship: (Chapm.) Small

Cyclopogon cranichoides f. albolabia

authorship: (P.M.Br. & C.L.McCartney) P.M.Br.

Cyclopogon nigricans

authorship: (Schltr.) Schltr.

Cyclopogon storeri

authorship: (Chapm.) Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk.

Pelexia cranichoides

authorship: Griseb.

Sauroglossum cranichoides

authorship: (Griseb.) Ames

Spiranthes cranichoides

authorship: (Griseb.) Cogn.

Spiranthes storeri

authorship: Chapm.

codes: FLA MXC MXS BAH BLZ CAY CLM CUB DOM ECU GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cranichis-like ladies'-tresses
Green Ladies' Tresses

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 37(3): 387


slug: cyclopogon-elatus

scientific: Cyclopogon elatus

authorship: (Sw.) Schltr.

epithet: elatus

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 6: 53 (1919)

preferred: tall ladies'-tresses

Beadlea elata

authorship: Small ex Britton

authorship: (Sw.) Small ex Britton

Gyrostachys haenkeana

authorship: Kuntze

Gyrostachys minor

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Ibidium elatum

authorship: (Sw.) Salisb.

Neottia elata

authorship: (Sw.) Sw.

Neottia minor

authorship: Jacq.

Sarcoglottis elata

authorship: (Sw.) P.N.Don

Satyrium elatum

authorship: Sw.

Sauroglossum richardii

authorship: Ames

Spiranthes elata

authorship: (Sw.) Rich.

Spiranthes elata var. foliosa

authorship: Cogn.

Spiranthes variegata

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BLZ BZE BZS BZL CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guyana

code: GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cyclopogon-papilio

scientific: Cyclopogon papilio

authorship: Szlach.

epithet: papilio

published_in: Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 425 (1994)

codes: MXT GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: Szlach.

published_in: Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 39: 425-426

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cyclopogon-peruvianus

scientific: Cyclopogon peruvianus

authorship: (C.Presl) Schltr.

epithet: peruvianus

Beadlea peruviana

authorship: (C.Presl) Garay

Cyclopogon cranichoides

authorship: Schltr.

Cyclopogon minutiflorus

authorship: (Kuntze) Schltr.

Gyrostachys peruviana

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Spiranthes reichenbachiana

authorship: Garay & Dunst.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 37(3): 393

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cyclosorus-interruptus

scientific: Cyclosorus interruptus

authorship: (Willd.) H.Itô

genus: Cyclosorus

epithet: interruptus

family: Thelypteridaceae

preferred: Hottentot Fern

english:
Hottentot Fern
Swamp cyclosorus
Willdenow's maiden fern
Willdenow’s Fern

Aspidium continuum

authorship: Desv.

Aspidium dissectum

authorship: Mett.

Aspidium ecklonii

authorship: Kunze

Aspidium lucens

authorship: Bojer

Aspidium paludosum

authorship: (Liebm.) Mett.

Aspidium plantianum

authorship: Kuhn

Aspidium propinquoides

authorship: Mett. ex Salomon

Aspidium propinquum

authorship: (R.Br.) Sw.

Aspidium resiniferum

authorship: Kaulf.

Aspidium serra

authorship: Schkuhr

Aspidium venulosum

authorship: Blume

Cyclosorus goggilodus var. hirsutus

authorship: Farw.

Cyclosorus gongylodes

authorship: (Schkuhr) Farw.

Cyclosorus gongylodes var. glaber

authorship: (Mett.) H.Itô

Cyclosorus gongylodes var. hirsutus

authorship: (Mett.) Farw.

Cyclosorus interruptus

authorship: (Willd.) Ching

Cyclosorus lenormandii

authorship: (C.Chr.) Ching

Dryopteris gongylodes

authorship: (Schkuhr) Kuntze

Dryopteris gongylodes subsp. propinqua

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Chr.

Dryopteris gongylodes var. glabra

authorship: (Mett.) C.Chr.

Dryopteris gongylodes var. hirsuta

authorship: (Mett.) Bonap.

name: Dryopteris gongylodes var. longipinnulata

authorship: Bonap.

Dryopteris gongylodes var. propinqua

authorship: (R.Br.) Bonap.

Dryopteris obtusata

authorship: (Sw.) F.Ballard

Dryopteris propinqua

authorship: (R.Br.) Gilbert

Dryopteris unita

authorship: (Sw.) Maxon

Goniopteris cheilocarpa

authorship: Fée

Hypopeltis marginifera

authorship: Bory

Nephrodium aneitense

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Baker

Nephrodium contiguum

authorship: Schott

Nephrodium dissectum

authorship: (Mett.) Baker

Nephrodium ecklonianum

authorship: Pappe & Rawson

Nephrodium gongylodes

authorship: (Schkuhr) Schott

Nephrodium gongylodes var. ecklonii

authorship: Kümmerle

Nephrodium gongylodus

authorship: (Schkuhr) Watts

Nephrodium inaequilaterum

authorship: Colenso

Nephrodium obtusatum

authorship: (Sw.) Desv.

authorship: (Sw.) C.Presl

Nephrodium paludosum

authorship: Liebm.

Nephrodium pohlianum

authorship: (C.Presl) C.Presl

Nephrodium pteroides

authorship: (Retz.) Hook. & Baker

Nephrodium resiniferum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Nephrodium unitum var. glabrum

authorship: Davenp.

Nephrodium unitum var. propinquum

authorship: (R.Br.) Baker

Polypodium secundum

authorship: Wall.

Polystichum gongylodes

authorship: (Schkuhr) Gaudich.

Polystichum propinquum

authorship: (R.Br.) Gaudich.

Polystichum serratum

authorship: Gaudich.

Pteris crenata

authorship: Vell.

Pteris interrupta

authorship: Willd.

Tectaria marginalis

authorship: Cav.

Thelypteris aneitensis

authorship: (Fourn.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris goggilodus

authorship: (Schkuhr) Small

Thelypteris interrupta

authorship: (Willd.) K.Iwats.

Thelypteris lenormandii

authorship: (C.Chr.) Christenh.

Thelypteris totta f. paucipilosa

authorship: (H.Itô) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris totta var. glabra

authorship: (Mett. ex H.Itô) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris totta var. hirsuta

authorship: (Mett.) C.V.Morton

Thelypteris totta var. longipinna

authorship: (C.Chr.) C.V.Morton

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CGS COM ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MAU MOZ NAM NGR TVL RWA REU SEN SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NZN NTA QLD VIC WAU FLA LOU MXG MXE MXT MXS CRL COO EAS FIJ HAW MRN MRS NWC SAM SCI TON TUB VAN AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR URU VEN WIN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1985 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cyclospermum-laciniatum

scientific: Cyclospermum laciniatum

authorship: (DC.) Constance

genus: Cyclospermum

epithet: laciniatum

family: Apiaceae

Apium biternatum

authorship: Reiche

Apium gracile

authorship: (Clos) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Apium laciniatum

authorship: (DC.) Urb.

Apium laciniatum f. deserticolum

authorship: (Phil.) H.Wolff

Apium laciniatum var. gracile

authorship: (Clos) Reiche

Helosciadium biternatum

authorship: Phil.

Helosciadium gracile

authorship: Clos & L.

Helosciadium laciniatum

authorship: DC.

Helosciadium laciniatum var. humile

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Sison laciniatum

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

codes: CLC CLN GAL PER

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Galápagos

code: GAL

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
Culantrillo
Culantrillo gatiadorer

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: (DC.) Constance

published_in: Brittonia 42(4): 277

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cyclospermum-leptophyllum

scientific: Cyclospermum leptophyllum

authorship: (Pers.) Sprague

epithet: leptophyllum

published_in: Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 52 (1925)

preferred: marsh parsley

source: usda

Aethusa leptophylla

authorship: (Pers.) Spreng.

Apium ammi f. filamentosum

authorship: (Kuntze) H.Wolff

Apium ammi f. latisectum

authorship: (Urb. & H.Wolff)

Apium ammi f. nanum

authorship: Kuntze

Apium ammi f. pedunculata

authorship: Chodat

Apium ammi var. caespitosum

authorship: Urb.

Apium ammi var. leptophyllum

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Apium leptophyllum

authorship: (Pers.) F.Muell.

Apium leptophyllum var. dubium

authorship: Domin

Apium leptophyllum var. latisectum

authorship: (Urb.) Mathias & Constance

Apium leptophyllum var. multisectum

authorship: Mathias & Constance

Apium rivulare

authorship: Larrañaga

Apium tenuifolium

authorship: (Moench) Thell.

Cnidium tenuifolium

authorship: Moench

Cyclospermum ammi

authorship: (Savi) Caruel

Helosciadium heterophyllum

authorship: Steud.

Helosciadium leptophyllum

authorship: (Pers.) DC.

name: Helosciadium leptophyllum var. latifolium

Oreosciadium andinum

authorship: Rusby

Pimpinella domingensis

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Pimpinella leptophylla

authorship: Pers.

Ptychotis leptophylla

authorship: (Pers.) Penz.

Selinum leptophyllum

authorship: (Pers.) E.H.L.Krause

Seseli ammi

authorship: Savi

Sison ranunculifolium

authorship: Presl ex DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLC CLN CLS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER URU VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile South

code: CLS

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Icerya purchasi
Papilio machaon

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cycnium-adonense

scientific: Cycnium adonense

authorship: E.Mey. ex Benth.

genus: Cycnium

epithet: adonense

family: Orobanchaceae

Cycnium adonense subsp. camporum

authorship: (Engl.) O.J.Hansen

Cycnium adonense var. adscendens

authorship: Oliv.

Cycnium buchneri

authorship: Engl.

Cycnium decumbens

authorship: Gand.

Cycnium dewevrei

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Cycnium longiflorum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Oliv.

Cycnium verdickii

authorship: De Wild.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: cycnium-racemosum

scientific: Cycnium racemosum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: racemosum

Cycnium huttoniae

authorship: Hiern

Cycnium sandersonii

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 279 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Large Mountain Ink Flower
Large Pink Ink Plant

names: hlabahlangane uhlabahlangane

value: woody

value: perennial

authors: Benth.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 368


slug: cycnium-tubulosum

scientific: Cycnium tubulosum

authorship: (L.f.) Engl.

epithet: tubulosum

published_in: Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 361 (1895)

Cycnium hamatum

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Cycnium heuglinii

authorship: (Hochst. ex Schweinf.) Engl.

Cycnium paucidentatum

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

Cycnium serratum

authorship: (Klotzsch) Engl.

Cycnium tubulosum subsp. montanum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) O.J.Hansen

Rhamphicarpa aquatica

authorship: (Engl.) Skan

Rhamphicarpa brevifolia

authorship: (De Wild.) Staner

Rhamphicarpa hamata

authorship: (Engl. & Gilg) Skan

Rhamphicarpa heuglinii

authorship: Hochst. ex Schweinf.

Rhamphicarpa multicaulis

authorship: Skan

Rhamphicarpa neghellensis

authorship: Fiori

Rhamphicarpa paucidentata

authorship: (Engl.) Fiori

Rhamphicarpa serrata

authorship: Klotzsch

Rhamphicarpa tubulosa

authorship: (L.f.) Benth.

Rhamphicarpa tubulosa var. curviflora

authorship: (Benth.) Chiov.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CPP CPV ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 376 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цикниум трубчатый


slug: cycnogeton-alcockiae

scientific: Cycnogeton alcockiae

authorship: (Aston) Mering & Kadereit

genus: Cycnogeton

epithet: alcockiae

family: Juncaginaceae

published_in: Diversity Phylogeny Evol. Monocotyledons : 73 (2010)

Triglochin alcockiae

authorship: Aston

codes: SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Aston) Mering & Kadereit

published_in: Diversity Phylogeny Evol. Monocotyledons 73

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cycnogeton-multifructus

scientific: Cycnogeton multifructus

epithet: multifructus

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cycnogeton-procerus

scientific: Cycnogeton procerus

authorship: (R.Br.) Buchenau

epithet: procerus

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen  1: 224 (1868)

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

lifeform: helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 935 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (R.Br.) Buchenau

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 1: 224


slug: cydonia-oblonga

scientific: Cydonia oblonga

authorship: Mill.

genus: Cydonia

epithet: oblonga

family: Rosaceae

preferred: quince

Crataegus serotina

authorship: Salisb.

Cydonia communis

authorship: Loisel.

Cydonia communis var. lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) Loisel.

Cydonia cydonia

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Cydonia cydonia lus. pyramidalis

authorship: (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn.

Cydonia cydonia subvar. lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) Asch. & Graebn.

Cydonia cydonia var. lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) Pers.

Cydonia cydonia var. pyriformis

authorship: (Hayne) Asch. & Graebn.

Cydonia europaea

authorship: Savi

Cydonia maliformis

authorship: Beck

Cydonia media

authorship: Poit. & Turpin

Cydonia oblonga f. lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) Rehder

Cydonia oblonga f. marmorata

authorship: (Dippel) C.K.Schneid.

Cydonia oblonga f. pyramidalis

authorship: (Dippel) Rehder

Cydonia oblonga f. pyriformis

authorship: (Thell.) Rehder

Cydonia oblonga subsp. integerrima

authorship: Lobachev

Cydonia oblonga subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) D.Rivera

Cydonia oblonga subsp. maliformis

authorship: (Mill.) Thell.

Cydonia oblonga subsp. pyriformis

authorship: Thell.

Cydonia oblonga var. biserrulata

authorship: Kakhadze

Cydonia oblonga var. lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) C.K.Schneid.

name: Cydonia oblonga var. orbiculatocomplanata

Cydonia oblonga var. pyriformis

authorship: (Thell.) Buia

Cydonia piriformis

authorship: Medik. ex B.D.Jacks.

Cydonia silvestris

authorship: Risso

Cydonia silvestris var. lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) Risso

Cydonia sumboshia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Cydonia vulgaris

authorship: Tourn. ex Delarbre

authorship: Pers.

Cydonia vulgaris f. lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) G.Kirchn.

Cydonia vulgaris f. pyriformis

authorship: (Hayne) G.Kirchn.

Cydonia vulgaris unranked communis

authorship: (Risso) M.Roem.

Cydonia vulgaris unranked pyriformis

authorship: (Hayne) Dierb.

Cydonia vulgaris var. algeriensis

authorship: Lavallée

name: Cydonia vulgaris var. constantinopolitana

Cydonia vulgaris var. lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) Hayne

Cydonia vulgaris var. marmorata

authorship: Dippel

Cydonia vulgaris var. oblonga

authorship: (Mill.) DC.

Cydonia vulgaris var. pyriformis

authorship: Hayne

Pyrus cydonia

authorship: L.

Pyrus cydonia subsp. lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) Ehrh.

Pyrus cydonia unranked maliformis

authorship: (Mill.) Kuntze

Pyrus cydonia var. dulcis

authorship: Weston

Pyrus cydonia var. lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) Weston

Pyrus cydonia var. maliformis

authorship: (Mill.) Roth

Pyrus cydonia var. oblonga

authorship: (Mill.) Martyn

Pyrus cydonia var. pyriformis

authorship: (Hayne) Roth

Pyrus cydonia var. sylvestris

authorship: Duhamel ex DC.

Pyrus lusitanica

authorship: (Mill.) Steud.

Pyrus sumboshia

authorship: Spreng.

name: Pyrus-cydonia cydonia unranked lusitanica

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1853 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Amygdalin

activities: Antiinflammatory Antispasmodic Antitussive Bitter Cancer-Preventive Cyanogenic Expectorant Toxic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

P-coumaric-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antifertility Antihepatotoxic Antileukemic Antinitrosaminic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Kydoni Κυδωνιά

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena pilipes
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Calliphora
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Oxythyrea funesta
Sphaerophoria scripta
Synema globosum
Andrena afrensis
Andrena pilipes
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera

partners:
Neomochtherus willistoni
Podosphaera clandestina

partners:
Aphis pomi
Aphis spiraecola
Archips podana
Archips rosana
Bucculatrix bechsteinella
Caliroa cerasi
Cydia pomonella
Euzophera bigella

partners:
Gymnosporangium confusum
Aphytis aonidiae
Aprostocetus ceroplastae
Blastothrix brittanica
Cheiropachus quadrum
Chrysonotomyia tobiasi
Chrysonotomyia trjapitzini
Ericydnus heliococci

partners:
Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus
Biscogniauxia rosacearum
Botryosphaeria kuwatsukai
Diplocarpon mespili
Erwinia amylovora
Glomerella cingulata
Gymnosporangium clavipes
Monilinia fructicola


slug: cylindrophyllum-comptonii

scientific: Cylindrophyllum comptonii

genus: Cylindrophyllum

epithet: comptonii

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 316. 1932.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: succulent subshrub

value: 0 m

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 316

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cylindrophyllum-tugwelliae

scientific: Cylindrophyllum tugwelliae

epithet: tugwelliae

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 179. 1930.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 179

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cylindropuntia-abyssi

scientific: Cylindropuntia abyssi

authorship: (Hester) Backeb.

genus: Cylindropuntia

epithet: abyssi

family: Cactaceae

preferred: Peach Springs Cholla

Grusonia abyssi

authorship: (Hester) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia abyssi

authorship: Hester

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: succulent shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

authors: (Hester) Backeb.

published_in: Cactaceae (Backeberg) 1: 184


slug: cylindropuntia-acanthocarpa

scientific: Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth

epithet: acanthocarpa

preferred: buck-horn cholla

english:
buck-horn cholla
buckhorn cholla

name: Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa subsp. coloradensis

authorship: (L.D.Benson) U.Guzmán

name: Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa subsp. major

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) U.Guzmán

name: Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. acanthocarpa

name: Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. coloradensis

authorship: (L.D.Benson) Pinkava

Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Pinkava

Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa

authorship: (Peebles) Backeb.

name: Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi

authorship: (Thornber & Bonker) Backeb.

Grusonia acanthocarpa

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia acanthocarpa

authorship: Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow

Opuntia acanthocarpa var. major

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) L.D.Benson

Opuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa

authorship: Peebles

Opuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi

authorship: (Thornber & Bonker) L.D.Benson

Opuntia thornberi

authorship: Thornber & Bonker

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1955 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
buckhorn cholla
buck-horn cholla

names: Цилиндропунция колючеплодная

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Calypte costae
Zerene cesonia

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Acanthochalcis nigricans
Chlorochroa opuntiae
Chrysidini
Ichneumonini
Narnia femorata
Solenopsis xyloni
Stator limbatus

partners:
Euscirrhopterus cosyra
Trichodes ornatus

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth

published_in: Kaktus-ABC [Backeb. & Knuth] 124


slug: cylindropuntia-alcahes

scientific: Cylindropuntia alcahes

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) F.M.Knuth

epithet: alcahes

name: Cylindropuntia alcahes subsp. gigantensis

authorship: (Rebman) U.Guzmán

Cylindropuntia alcahes var. burrageana

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Rebman

Cylindropuntia alcahes var. gigantensis

authorship: Rebman

Cylindropuntia brevispina

authorship: (H.E.Gates) Backeb.

Cylindropuntia burrageana

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

Grusonia alcahes

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia burrageana

authorship: Britton & Rose

codes: ARI MXI MXN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 508 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ceribe
Choya brincadora

names: Цилиндропунция алкаэс

authors: (F.A.C.Weber) F.M.Knuth

published_in: Kaktus-ABC [Backeb. & Knuth] 127


slug: cylindropuntia-anteojoensis

scientific: Cylindropuntia anteojoensis

authorship: (Pinkava) E.F.Anderson

epithet: anteojoensis

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71(6): 324. 1999.

preferred: Cactus

Grusonia anteojoensis

authorship: (Pinkava) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia anteojoensis

authorship: Pinkava

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: (Pinkava) E.F.Anderson

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71(6): 324


slug: cylindropuntia-arbuscula

scientific: Cylindropuntia arbuscula

authorship: (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth

epithet: arbuscula

preferred: Arizona Pencil Cholla

english:
Arizona Pencil Cholla
Arizona pencil cholla
pencil cholla

Cylindropuntia neoarbuscula

authorship: (Griffiths) F.M.Knuth

Cylindropuntia vivipara

authorship: (Rose) F.M.Knuth

Grusonia arbuscula

authorship: (Engelm.) G.D.Rowley

Grusonia neoarbuscula

authorship: (Griffiths) G.D.Rowley

Grusonia vivipara

authorship: (Rose) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia arbuscula

authorship: Engelm.

Opuntia neoarbuscula

authorship: Griffiths

Opuntia vivipara

authorship: Rose

codes: ARI MXE MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 777 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arizona pencil cholla
pencil cholla

names: カンボクウチワ（潅木団扇）

authors: (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth

published_in: Kaktus-ABC [Backeb. & Knuth] 123

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cylindropuntia-bernardina

scientific: Cylindropuntia bernardina

authorship: (Engelm. ex Parish) M.A.Baker

epithet: bernardina

published_in: Cloud-H., and Rebman in Haseltonia 25: 13. 2018.

name: Cylindropuntia californica subsp. parkeri

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) U.Guzmán

Cylindropuntia californica var. parkeri

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Pinkava

Opuntia bernardina

authorship: Engelm. ex Parish

Opuntia parryi var. bernardina

authorship: (Engelm. ex Parish) Borg

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California Cholla
Cane Cholla

authors: (Engelm. ex Parish) M.A.Baker, Cloud-H. & Rebman

published_in: Haseltonia 25: 13

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: cylindropuntia-bigelovii

scientific: Cylindropuntia bigelovii

epithet: bigelovii

preferred: Teddybear Cholla

english:
Teddybear Cholla
Teddy bear cholla
Teddy-bear Cholla
teddybear cholla

source: inat

name: Cylindropuntia bigelovii subsp. bigelovii

Opuntia bigelovii var. hoffmannii

authorship: Fosberg

Opuntia fulgida var. hoffmannii

authorship: (Fosberg) L.D.Benson

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Teddy bear cholla
Teddy-bear Cholla

partners:
Apis mellifera
Narnia snowi
Zelus tetracanthus

value: CAM

published_in: Kaktus-ABC [Backeb. & Knuth] 125

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: cylindropuntia-californica

scientific: Cylindropuntia californica

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) F.M.Knuth

epithet: californica

preferred: California cholla

english:
California cholla
Snake cholla

Cactus californicus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Cephalocereus californicus

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) K.Schum.

name: Cylindropuntia californica var. californica

name: Cylindropuntia californica var. rosarica

authorship: (G.E.Linds.) Rebman

Cylindropuntia hamiltonii

authorship: (H.E.Gates ex Backeb.) Backeb.

Cylindropuntia rosarica

authorship: (G.E.Linds.) Backeb.

Grusonia californica

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) G.D.Rowley

Grusonia hamiltonii

authorship: H.E.Gates ex Backeb.

Opuntia californica

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Coville

Opuntia hamiltonii

authorship: (H.E.Gates ex Backeb.) G.D.Rowley

codes: CAL MXN

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California cholla
Snake cholla

names: キョクコウウチワ（旭光団扇／旭紅団扇） キョクコウサンゴ（旭紅珊瑚）

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon texanus
Anthophorula nitens
Ashmeadiella opuntiae
Lasioglossum incompletum
Melissodes tessellatus

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) F.M.Knuth


slug: cylindropuntia-calmalliana

scientific: Cylindropuntia calmalliana

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) F.M.Knuth

epithet: calmalliana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (J.M.Coult.) F.M.Knuth


slug: cylindropuntia-caribaea

scientific: Cylindropuntia caribaea

authorship: (Britton & Rose) F.M.Knuth

epithet: caribaea

Cylindropuntia metuenda

authorship: (Pittier) Backeb.

Grusonia caribaea

authorship: (Britton & Rose) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia caribaea

authorship: Britton & Rose

Opuntia metuenda

authorship: Pittier

codes: CLM DOM HAI TRT VEN VNA

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Britton & Rose) F.M.Knuth

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cylindropuntia-cedrosensis

scientific: Cylindropuntia cedrosensis

authorship: Rebman

epithet: cedrosensis

authors: Rebman

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: cylindropuntia-cholla

scientific: Cylindropuntia cholla

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) F.M.Knuth

epithet: cholla

Grusonia cholla

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) G.D.Rowley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Baja California Cholla
Bald Cholla

names: Цилиндропунция чойя


slug: cylindropuntia-chuckwallensis

scientific: Cylindropuntia chuckwallensis

authorship: M.A.Baker & Cloud-H.

epithet: chuckwallensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 396 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: M.A.Baker & Cloud-H.


slug: cylindropuntia-davisii

scientific: Cylindropuntia davisii

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth

epithet: davisii

preferred: thistle cholla

Grusonia davisii

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia davisii

authorship: Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow

Opuntia tunicata var. davisii

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) L.D.Benson

codes: NWM OKL TEX

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thistle cholla
Davis' Cholla


slug: cylindropuntia-echinocarpa

scientific: Cylindropuntia echinocarpa

epithet: echinocarpa

preferred: Silver Cholla

english:
Silver Cholla
Golden Cholla
Wiggins' cholla
silver cholla

Cactus echinocarpus

authorship: Lem.

Cylindropuntia wigginsii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) H.Rob.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1932 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Echinocereus stramineus

slug: echinocereus-stramineus

names:
Golden Cholla
silver cholla

names: Цилиндропунция колючеплодная

partners:
Apiomerus cazieri
Apis mellifera
Calypte costae
Chelinidea vittiger
Chlorochroa opuntiae
Chrysidini
Coccinella septempunctata
Hippodamia convergens


slug: cylindropuntia-fulgida

scientific: Cylindropuntia fulgida

authorship: (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth

epithet: fulgida

preferred: Chain-fruit Cholla

english:
Chain-fruit Cholla
Jumping Cholla
jumping cholla

Cylindropuntia fulgida f. mamillata

authorship: (A.Schott ex Engelm.) Guiggi & Verloove

Cylindropuntia fulgida var. mamillata

authorship: (A.Schott ex Engelm.) Backeb.

Grusonia fulgida

authorship: (Engelm.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia fulgens

authorship: Engelm.

Opuntia fulgida var. mamillata

authorship: (A.Schott ex Engelm.) J.M.Coult.

Opuntia mamillata

authorship: A.Schott ex Engelm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1963 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Yucca brevifolia

slug: yucca-brevifolia

species: Cordyline australis

slug: cordyline-australis

names:
jumping cholla
Rosea Cactus

names:
Choya
Choya Brincadora

names: Rabo-de-dragão cacto-de-bracinhos

names: Цилиндропунция сверкающая

names: ウロコウチワ（鱗団扇） ウロコサンゴ（鱗珊瑚）

partners:
Chelinidea hunteri
Copestylum marginatum
Crematogaster
Forelius pruinosus
Moneilema gigas
Phidippus ardens
Stictomyia punctata

value: tree

published_in: Kaktus-ABC [Backeb. & Knuth] 126


slug: cylindropuntia-ganderi

scientific: Cylindropuntia ganderi

authorship: (C.B.Wolf) Rebman & Pinkava

epithet: ganderi

published_in: in J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 332: 150. 2001.

preferred: Gander's buckhorn cholla

name: Cylindropuntia ganderi subsp. catavinensis

authorship: (Rebman) U.Guzmán

name: Cylindropuntia ganderi var. catavinensis

authorship: Rebman

Grusonia ganderi

authorship: (C.B.Wolf) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia acanthocarpa var. ganderi

authorship: (C.B.Wolf) L.D.Benson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gander's buckhorn cholla
Gander's cholla

names:
Choya
Choya Espinosa de Gander

names: Цилиндропунция Гандера

partners:
Ashmeadiella
Coccinella septempunctata
Dufourea echinocacti
Hippodamia convergens
Lithurgopsis apicalis
Megandrena enceliae
Narnia snowi
Oncerometopus nigriclavus

partners:
Ashmeadiella
Megandrena enceliae

authors: (C.B.Wolf) Rebman & Pinkava

published_in: J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 33(2): 150


slug: cylindropuntia-imbricata

scientific: Cylindropuntia imbricata

authorship: (Haw.) F.M.Knuth

epithet: imbricata

preferred: tree cholla

Cactus bleo

authorship: Torr.

Cactus imbricatus

authorship: (Haw.) Lem.

Cactus subquadriflorus

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Cereus imbricatus

authorship: Pfeiff.

authorship: Haw.

Cylindropuntia cardenche

authorship: (Griffiths) Pinkava & M.A.Baker

authorship: (Griffiths) F.M.Knuth

name: Cylindropuntia imbricata var. arborescens

authorship: (Engelm.) Bulot

Cylindropuntia imbricata var. argentea

authorship: (M.S.Anthony) Backeb.

Cylindropuntia imbricata var. rosea

authorship: (DC.) M.A.Baker

Cylindropuntia imbricata var. spinosior

authorship: (Engelm.) M.A.Baker, Cloud-H. & Majure

name: Cylindropuntia imbricata var. spinotecta

authorship: (Griffiths) M.A.Baker

Cylindropuntia lloydii

authorship: (Rose) F.M.Knuth

Cylindropuntia rosea

authorship: (DC.) Backeb.

Cylindropuntia rosea var. atrorosea

authorship: Backeb.

Grusonia imbricata

authorship: (Haw.) G.D.Rowley

Grusonia rosea

authorship: (DC.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia cardenche

authorship: Griffiths

Opuntia costigera

authorship: Miq.

Opuntia cristata

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Opuntia decipiens

authorship: DC.

Opuntia exuviata var. stellata

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Lem. ex Labour.

Opuntia exuviatostellata

authorship: Lem. ex Labour.

Opuntia galeottii

authorship: De Smet ex Miq.

Opuntia imbricata

authorship: (Haw.) DC.

Opuntia imbricata var. arborescens

authorship: (Engelm.) A.D.Zimmerman

Opuntia imbricata var. cardenche

authorship: (Griffiths) Bravo

Opuntia imbricata var. lloydii

authorship: (Rose) Bravo

Opuntia lloydii

authorship: Rose

Opuntia spinosior

authorship: (Engelm.) Toumey

Opuntia spinosior var. neomexicana

authorship: Toumey

codes: ARI COL KAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM OKL TEX

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: succulent shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2053 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Cylindropuntia prolifera

slug: cylindropuntia-prolifera

names: Цилиндропунция черепитчатая

names:
Oponce arborescente
Oponce imbriqué, Opuntia imbriqué


slug: cylindropuntia-kleiniae

scientific: Cylindropuntia kleiniae

authorship: (DC.) F.M.Knuth

epithet: kleiniae

preferred: candle cholla

Cylindropuntia arbuscula var. congesta

authorship: (Griffiths) Backeb.

Cylindropuntia caerulescens

authorship: (Griffiths) F.M.Knuth

Cylindropuntia tetracantha

authorship: (Toumey) F.M.Knuth

Grusonia congesta

authorship: (Griffiths) G.D.Rowley

Grusonia tetracantha

authorship: (Toumey) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia californica

authorship: Engelm.

Opuntia kleiniae var. tetracantha

authorship: (Toumey) W.T.Marshall

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 407 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
candle cholla
Klein's cholla

names:
Choya tasajillo macho
cardoncillo

names: 大叶姫珊瑚 大姬珊瑚

names: オオバヒメサンゴ（大葉姫珊瑚）


slug: cylindropuntia-leptocaulis

scientific: Cylindropuntia leptocaulis

epithet: leptocaulis

published_in: Nye kaktusbog 131 (1930)

preferred: Christmas cholla

english:
Christmas cholla
Christmas Cactus
Christmas cactus
Tesajo Cactus

Cylindropuntia brittonii

authorship: (J.G.Ortega) Backeb.

name: Cylindropuntia leptocaulis f. longispina

authorship: (Engelm.) Guiggi

Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. badia

authorship: (A.Berger) F.M.Knuth

name: Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. brevispina

authorship: (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth

Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. glauca

authorship: Backeb.

name: Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. longispina

name: Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. pleuriseta

name: Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. robustior

name: Cylindropuntia leptocaulis var. vaginata

Cylindropuntia mortolensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) F.M.Knuth

Grusonia leptocaulis

authorship: (DC.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia fragilis var. frutescens

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

Opuntia gracilis

authorship: Pfeiff.

Opuntia gracilis var. subpatens

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Opuntia leptocaulis

authorship: DC.

Opuntia leptocaulis f. brevispina

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

Opuntia leptocaulis var. brevispina

authorship: (Engelm.) S.Watson

Opuntia leptocaulis var. brittonii

authorship: (G.J.Ortega) Bravo

Opuntia leptocaulis var. longispina

authorship: (Engelm.) A.Berger

Opuntia mortolensis

authorship: Britton & Rose

Opuntia stipata

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) K.Schum.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM OKL TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Christmas cactus
Tesajo Cactus

names:
Tasajillo
Cholla alfilerillo

names: 一柱香 姬珊瑚

names: Цилиндропунция тонкостебельная

names: ヒメサンゴ（姫珊瑚） 細茎団扇

partners:
Anthophorula compactula
Ashmeadiella opuntiae
Chelinidea hunteri
Diadasia rinconis
Euscirrhopterus cosyra
Melissodes paroselae

partners:
Alberada holochlora
Chloroplus cactocaetes
Epimelissodes duplocinctus
Euphoria kernii

type: hasHost

label: Hosts


slug: cylindropuntia-molesta

scientific: Cylindropuntia molesta

authorship: (K.Brandegee) F.M.Knuth

epithet: molesta

Cylindropuntia clavellina

authorship: (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) F.M.Knuth

Cylindropuntia molesta var. clavellina

authorship: (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) Rebman

Grusonia molesta

authorship: (Brandegee) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia clavellina

authorship: Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

authors: (Brandegee) F.M.Knuth


slug: cylindropuntia-multigeniculata

scientific: Cylindropuntia multigeniculata

authorship: (Clokey) Backeb.

epithet: multigeniculata

preferred: Blue Diamond cholla

Opuntia multigeniculata

authorship: Clokey

Opuntia whipplei var. multigeniculata

authorship: (Clokey) L.D.Benson

codes: ARI NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Clokey) Backeb.

published_in: Cactaceae (Backeberg) 1: 186


slug: cylindropuntia-munzii

scientific: Cylindropuntia munzii

authorship: (C.B.Wolf) Backeb.

epithet: munzii

preferred: Munz's cholla

Grusonia munzii

authorship: (C.B.Wolf) G.D.Rowley

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Munz's cholla
Munz cholla

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon texanus
Anthophorula nitens
Ashmeadiella opuntiae
Lasioglossum incompletum
Megandrena enceliae
Melissodes tessellatus
Lithurgopsis apicalis

label: Woodiness

authors: (C.B.Wolf) Backeb.

published_in: Kakteenlexikon 113

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cylindropuntia-pallida

scientific: Cylindropuntia pallida

authorship: (Rose) F.M.Knuth

epithet: pallida

Opuntia pallida

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Douglas Pest
Hudson Pear

authors: (Rose) F.M.Knuth


scientific: Cylindropuntia prolifera

authorship: (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth

epithet: prolifera

preferred: Coast Cholla

english:
Coast Cholla
coastal cholla

Grusonia prolifera

authorship: (Engelm.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia prolifera

authorship: Engelm.

codes: CAL MXI MXN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Cylindropuntia imbricata

names:
coastal cholla
Coast Cholla

names: Цилиндропунция пролиферирующая

partners:
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus sonorus
Diadasia australis
Diadasia rinconis
Phidippus johnsoni


slug: cylindropuntia-ramosissima

scientific: Cylindropuntia ramosissima

epithet: ramosissima

preferred: Branched Pencil Cholla

english:
Branched Pencil Cholla
branched pencil cholla

name: Cylindropuntia ramosissima var. cristata

authorship: (K.Schum.) P.V.Heath

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
branched pencil cholla
pencil cactus

names: Цилиндропунция ветвистая

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Amphispiza bilineata
Apis mellifera
Hyles lineata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hyles lineata

published_in: Kaktus-ABC [Backeb. & Knuth] 122


slug: cylindropuntia-tesajo

scientific: Cylindropuntia tesajo

epithet: tesajo

Cylindropuntia tesajo var. cineracea

authorship: (Wiggins) Backeb.

Grusonia tesajo

authorship: (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia cineracea

authorship: Wiggins

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 470 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tesajo Cactus
Tesajo Cholla

names: Цилиндропунция тесахо

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cylindropuntia-thurberi

scientific: Cylindropuntia thurberi

epithet: thurberi

preferred: staghorn cholla

Cylindropuntia alamosensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Backeb.

Cylindropuntia versicolor

authorship: (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) F.M.Knuth

Grusonia versicolor

authorship: (Engelm. ex Toumey) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia alamosensis

authorship: Britton & Rose

Opuntia arborescens var. versicolor

authorship: (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) Dams

Opuntia thurberi subsp. versicolor

authorship: (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) Felger

Opuntia thurberi var. alamosensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Bravo

Opuntia versicolor

authorship: Engelm. ex Toumey

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 766 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цилиндропунция Тёрбера

partners:
Calypte costae
Lithurgopsis apicalis
Nitops pallipennis

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CYVE3

license: public domain


slug: cylindropuntia-tunicata

scientific: Cylindropuntia tunicata

authorship: (Lehm.) F.M.Knuth

epithet: tunicata

Cactus tunicatus

authorship: Lehm.

Grusonia tunicata

authorship: (Lehm.) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia exuviata

authorship: DC.

Opuntia exuviata var. viridior

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Opuntia tunicata

authorship: (Lehm.) Pfeiff.

Opuntia tunicata var. chilensis

authorship: (F.Ritter) A.E.Hoffm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 886 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thistle cholla
sheathed cholla

names:
Cholla clavellina
Perros

names: Цилиндропунция укутанная

names: チャクイウチワ（着衣団扇）

value: succulent

authors: (Lehm.) F.M.Knuth


slug: cylindropuntia-whipplei

scientific: Cylindropuntia whipplei

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) F.M.Knuth

epithet: whipplei

preferred: Whipple cholla

Cylindropuntia hualpaensis

authorship: (Hester) Backeb.

Cylindropuntia whipplei var. enodis

authorship: (Peebles) Backeb.

Grusonia whipplei

authorship: (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia hualpaensis

authorship: Hester

Opuntia whipplei

authorship: Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow

Opuntia whipplei var. enodis

authorship: Peebles

Opuntia whipplei var. laevior

authorship: Engelm.

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV NWM UTA

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1431 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Diadasia rinconis
Diptera
Vespidae


slug: cylindropuntia-wolfii

scientific: Cylindropuntia wolfii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) M.A.Baker

epithet: wolfii

preferred: Wolf's opuntia

Grusonia wolfii

authorship: (L.D.Benson) G.D.Rowley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wolf's opuntia
Wolf's cholla

names:
Choya
Choya de Wolf

label: Life cycle

authors: (M.A.Baker) M.A.Baker


slug: cymbalaria-acutiloba

scientific: Cymbalaria acutiloba

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Speta

genus: Cymbalaria

epithet: acutiloba

family: Plantaginaceae

Cymbalaria acutiloba subsp. dodekanesi

authorship: (Greuter) Speta

Cymbalaria microcalyx subsp. acutiloba

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter

name: Cymbalaria microcalyx subsp. dodekanesii

authorship: Greuter

Linaria microcalyx var. acutiloba

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

codes: EAI TUR GRC KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

lifeform: subshrub

authors: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Speta

published_in: Phyton (Horn) 26(1): 50

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbalaria-aequitriloba

scientific: Cymbalaria aequitriloba

authorship: (Viv.) A.Chev.

epithet: aequitriloba

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 646 (1936 publ. 1937)

Antirrhinum aequitrilobum

authorship: Viv.

name: Cymbalaria aequitriloba subsp. insularis

authorship: (Rouy) Gamisans

Linaria aequitriloba

authorship: (Viv.) Spreng.

Linaria aequitriloba subsp. insularis

authorship: Rouy

Linaria aequitriloba var. insularis

authorship: (Rouy) Fiori

Linaria fragilis var. aequiloba

authorship: Porta

Linaria hepaticifolia var. majorica

authorship: Sennen & Pau

codes: BAL COR ITA SAR

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cymbalaire trilobée
Cymbalaire à trois lobes égaux

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Viv.) A.Chev.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 646

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbalaria-hepaticifolia

scientific: Cymbalaria hepaticifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Wettst.

epithet: hepaticifolia

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 58 (1891)

Antirrhinum hepaticifolium

authorship: Poir.

Linaria hederifolia

authorship: Salzm. ex Chav.

Linaria hepaticifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Steud. & Cufod.

authorship: (Poir.) Steud.

authors: Wettst.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 3b. (1891) 58

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbalaria-longipes

scientific: Cymbalaria longipes

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) A.Chev.

epithet: longipes

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 641 (1936 publ. 1937)

Cymbalaria crassifolia

authorship: Grande

codes: CYP EAI LBS TUR GRC KRI

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цимбалярия длинноцветоножковая

authors: (Boiss. & Heldr.) A.Chev.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 641

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbalaria-muralis

scientific: Cymbalaria muralis

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

epithet: muralis

published_in: Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 397 (1800)

preferred: Ivy-leaved toadflax

english:
Ivy-leaved toadflax
Ivy-leaved Toadflax
Kenilworth ivy

Antirrhinum acutangulum

authorship: Ten.

Antirrhinum cimbalaria

authorship: Neck.

Antirrhinum cymbalaria

authorship: Sieber ex Benth.

authorship: L.

Antirrhinum hederaceum

authorship: Lam.

Antirrhinum hederifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Antirrhinum muralis

authorship: (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Pers.

Antirrhinum quinquelobum

authorship: Stokes

Cymbalaria cymbalaria

authorship: (L.) Wettst.

Cymbalaria globosa

authorship: (Gerbault) A.Chev.

Cymbalaria hederacea

authorship: Gray

Cymbalaria muralis f. toutonii

authorship: (A.Chev.) Cufod.

Cymbalaria muralis f. visianii

authorship: Kümmerle ex Jáv.

Cymbalaria vulgaris

authorship: Raf.

Elatine cymbalaria

authorship: Moench

Linaria cymbalaria

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Linaria cymbalaria var. globosa

authorship: Gerbault

Linaria cymbalaria var. minor

authorship: Goiran ex Fiori & Bég.

Linaria hederifolia

authorship: Steud.

Tursitis cymbalaria

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: AUT FRA ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2077 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ivy-leaved Toadflax
Kenilworth ivy

names:
Besitos porteños
Hierba mediterránea del campanario

names: 蔓柳穿鱼 鐃鈸花

names: Cimbalária-das-ruínas cimbalária

names: Цимбалярия постенная

names: ウンランカズラ ツタバウンラン

names: Mauer-Zimbelkraut Zymbelkraut

names:
cymbalaire
Cymbalaire des murailles

names:
Cimbalaria
Ciombolino comune

names:
Cymbalaria murowa
cymbalaria bluszczykowata

names: Помурниця звичайна

names: Murreva murgrönssporreblomma

names:
Tzaltzal ha'homot
צלצל החומות

names: Λιναρία η κυμβαλαρία

names:
zvěšinec zední
cimbalok múrový pravý

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Amata phegea
Andrena florivaga
Andrena nigroaenea
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Andrena nigroaenea
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus terrestris
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Septoria cymbalariae
Sphaerophoria scripta
Stagonomus bipunctatus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Apis mellifera
Apteropeda splendida
Carduelis citrinella

partners:
Golovinomyces orontii
Peronospora linariae

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cymbalaria-pallida

scientific: Cymbalaria pallida

authorship: (Ten.) Wettst.

Antirrhinum pallidum

authorship: Ten.

Linaria apennina

authorship: Tausch

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
trwyn-y-llo-dail-eiddew yr Eidal
Llin y Fagwyr Mwyaf

label: Photosynthetic pathway

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cymbaria-borysthenica

scientific: Cymbaria borysthenica

authorship: Pall. ex Schltdl.

genus: Cymbaria

epithet: borysthenica

published_in: Horae Phys. Berol. : 109 (1820)

Cymbochasma borysthenica

authorship: (Pall. ex Schltdl.) Klokov

codes: KRY RUS UKR

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цимбохазма днепровская

names: Повстянка дніпровська

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-May

authors: Pall. ex Schltdl.

published_in: Horae Phys. Berol. [Nees] 109, t. 21, fig. II


slug: cymbaria-daurica

scientific: Cymbaria daurica

authorship: L.

epithet: daurica

codes: ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAZ KRA CHM MON TVA

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 428 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大黄花 达乌里芯芭

names: Цимбария даурская

names: Дагуур Хатны шар

value: May-Jul

authors: L.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbidium-aloifolium

scientific: Cymbidium aloifolium

genus: Cymbidium

epithet: aloifolium

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 6: 73 (1799)

preferred: Aloe-leafed Cymbidium

Aerides borassi

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.

Cymbidium aloifolium f. album

authorship: N.H.Tuan & V.T.Binh

Cymbidium erectum

authorship: Wight

Cymbidium pendulum

authorship: (Roxb.) Sw.

Cymbidium simulans

authorship: Rolfe

Epidendrum aloides

authorship: Curtis

Epidendrum pendulum

authorship: Roxb.

Limodorum aloifolium

authorship: (L.) Roxb.

codes: CHC CHS AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP SRL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 树茭瓜 硬叶吊兰

names: Цимбидиум алоелистный

value: 1 m

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbidium-bicolor

scientific: Cymbidium bicolor

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: bicolor

preferred: Two-colored Cymbidium

Cymbidium aloifolium var. pubescens

authorship: (Lindl.) Ridl.

Cymbidium celebicum

authorship: (Schltr.) Schltr.

Cymbidium pubescens var. celebicum

authorship: Schltr.

codes: AND BOR CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM

Borneo

code: BOR

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 硬叶吊兰 硬叶兰

names: زورقان ثنائي اللون

names: Цимбідіум двоцвітний

names: กะเรกะร่อนสองสี

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 164

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbidium-canaliculatum

scientific: Cymbidium canaliculatum

epithet: canaliculatum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 331 (1810)

preferred: Channelled boat-lip orchid

Cymbidium canaliculatum f. aureolum

authorship: Rupp

Cymbidium canaliculatum f. barrettii

authorship: (Nicholls) O.Gruss & M.Wolff

Cymbidium canaliculatum f. sparkesii

authorship: (Rendle) O.Gruss & M.Wolff

Cymbidium canaliculatum var. barrettii

authorship: Nicholls

Cymbidium canaliculatum var. sparkesii

authorship: (Rendle) F.M.Bailey

Cymbidium sparkesii

authorship: Rendle

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 863 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Channelled boat-lip orchid
Tiger boat-lip orchid

names: Цимбідіум жолобчастий

value: herb

source: GIFT

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

value: Sep-Nov

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 331


slug: cymbidium-dayanum

scientific: Cymbidium dayanum

epithet: dayanum

Cymbidium acutum

authorship: Ridl.

Cymbidium aestivum

authorship: Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen

Cymbidium alborubens

authorship: Makino

Cymbidium angustifolium

authorship: Ames & C.Schweinf.

Cymbidium dayanum f. albiflorum

authorship: (S.S.Ying) O.Gruss & N.H.Tuan

Cymbidium dayanum f. flavoviride

authorship: N.H.Tuan & O.Gruss

Cymbidium dayanum subsp. leachianum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) S.S.Ying

Cymbidium dayanum var. austrojaponicum

authorship: Tuyama

Cymbidium eburneum var. austrojaponicum

authorship: (Tuyama) M.Hiroe

Cymbidium eburneum var. dayanum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.

Cymbidium eburneum var. dayi

authorship: Jennings

Cymbidium poilanei

authorship: Gagnep.

Cymbidium pulcherrimum

authorship: Sander

Cymbidium simonsianum

authorship: King & Pantl.

Cymbidium sutepense

authorship: Rolfe ex Downie

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP TAI ASS BOR CBD EHM LAO MLY MOL MYA PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 508 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Day's Cymbidium
Orchid

names: 冬凤兰 鳳蘭

value: non-woody

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: cymbidium-ensifolium

scientific: Cymbidium ensifolium

epithet: ensifolium

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 6: 77 (1799)

Cymbidium arrogans

authorship: Hayata

Cymbidium ensifolium f. misericors

authorship: (Hayata) Pupulin

Cymbidium ensifolium var. koran

authorship: (Makino) K.Inoue

Cymbidium ensifolium var. misericors

authorship: (Hayata) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su

authorship: (Hayata) T.P.Lin

Cymbidium ensifolium var. striatum

authorship: Lindl.

Cymbidium ensifolium var. xiphiifolium

authorship: (Lindl.) S.S.Ying

Cymbidium ensifolium var. yakibaran

authorship: (Makino) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen

Cymbidium estriatum

authorship: Lindl. ex Steud.

Cymbidium gonzalesii

authorship: Quisumb.

Cymbidium gyokuchin var. arrogans

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Cymbidium micans

authorship: Schauer

Cymbidium prompovenium

authorship: Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang

Epidendrum ensifolium

authorship: L.

Jensoa ensata

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

Limodorum ensatum

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR TAI CHT ASS CBD LAO MYA PHI THA VIE

Korea

code: KOR

Tibet

code: CHT

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Four-season orchid
Fukien-orchid

names: 兰草 兰花

names: زورقان سيفي الأوراق

names: Цимбидиум мечелистный

names: Цимбідіум мечелистий

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbidium-finlaysonianum

scientific: Cymbidium finlaysonianum

epithet: finlaysonianum

Cymbidium tricolor

authorship: Miq.

codes: BOR CBD JAW MLY MOL MYA PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: กะเรกะร่อนปากเป็ด

value: geophyte

published_in: Numer. List n. 7358

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: cymbidium-goeringii

scientific: Cymbidium goeringii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

epithet: goeringii

preferred: Noble orchid

source: wikidata

Cymbidium forrestii

authorship: Rolfe

Cymbidium goeringii var. mackinnonii

authorship: (Duthie) A.N.Rao

Cymbidium mackinnonii

authorship: Duthie

Cymbidium pseudovirens

authorship: Schltr.

Cymbidium tentyozanense

authorship: Masam.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR EHM MYA NEP VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Noble orchid
Goering’s cymbidium

names: 朵朵香 兰花

names: シュンラン shun-ran

names: Благородна орхідея

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.

published_in: Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 3(3): 547


slug: cymbidium-hookerianum

scientific: Cymbidium hookerianum

epithet: hookerianum

Cymbidium giganteum var. hookerianum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Desbois

Cymbidium grandiflorum

authorship: Griff.

Cymbidium grandiflorum var. punctatum

authorship: Cogn.

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

names: 虎头兰 虎頭蘭

value: lithophyte

published_in: Gard. Chron. 1866: 7

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cymbidium-madidum

scientific: Cymbidium madidum

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: madidum

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 9 (1840)

preferred: Giant boat-lip orchid

english:
Giant boat-lip orchid
arrowroot orchid

Cymbidium iridifolium

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Lindl.

Cymbidium leai

authorship: Rendle

Cymbidium madidum var. leroyi

authorship: (St.Cloud) Menninger

Cymbidium queeneanum

authorship: Klinge

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 694 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
arrowroot orchid
Giant boat-lip orchid

value: perennial

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 9


slug: cymbidium-suave

scientific: Cymbidium suave

epithet: suave

preferred: Snake orchid

Cymbidium gomphocarpum

authorship: Fitzg.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1683 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Snake orchid
Grassy boat-lip orchid


slug: cymbilabia-undulata

scientific: Cymbilabia undulata

authorship: (Lindl.) D.K.Liu & Ming H.Li

genus: Cymbilabia

epithet: undulata

Fieldia undulata

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Stauropsis undulatus

authorship: (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Vandopsis undulata

authorship: (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP VIE WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Myanmar

code: MYA

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lindl.) D.K.Liu & Ming H.Li

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 145-106729: 7

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbonotus-lawsonianus

scientific: Cymbonotus lawsonianus

authorship: Gaudich.

genus: Cymbonotus

epithet: lawsonianus

Arctotis australiensis

authorship: Beauverd

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

names:
Bear's Ears
Bear's ear

value: annual

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Voy. Uranie, Bot. 462, t. 86

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbonotus-preissianus

scientific: Cymbonotus preissianus

authorship: Steetz

epithet: preissianus

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 499 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Austral bear’s-ears
austral bear's ears

value: Aug-Mar

authors: Steetz

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(4): 486

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbopappus-adenosolen

scientific: Cymbopappus adenosolen

authorship: (Harv.) B.Nord.

genus: Cymbopappus

epithet: adenosolen

name: Chrysanthemum carnosulum var. filifolium

authorship: Harv.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

value: shrub

value: woody

label: Height

authors: (Harv.) B.Nord.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbopetalum-baillonii

scientific: Cymbopetalum baillonii

genus: Cymbopetalum

epithet: baillonii

family: Annonaceae

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 10: 190 (1931)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: tree

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Cojón de Mono
Huevo de Caballo

partners:
Amazona autumnalis
Attilaadiceus
Campylorhynchus zonatus
Catharus fuscescens
Celeus castaneus
Cypsnagra hirundinacea
Dasyprocta mexicana
Dryocopus lineatus fuscipennis

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 10: 190

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cymbopogon-ambiguus

scientific: Cymbopogon ambiguus

authorship: (Hack.) A.Camus

genus: Cymbopogon

epithet: ambiguus

family: Poaceae

published_in: Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 1: 290 (1921)

Andropogon ambiguus

authorship: Steud.

Andropogon exaltatus var. ambiguus

authorship: Hack.

Andropogon spectabilis

authorship: F.Muell. ex Hack.

Cymbopogon exaltatus var. ambiguus

authorship: (Hack.) Domin

codes: LSI NSW NTA QLD SOA WAU

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

value: 5 m

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 1921, i. 290