slug: tillandsia-minutiflora

scientific: Tillandsia minutiflora

authorship: Donadio

epithet: minutiflora

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Donadío


slug: tillandsia-muhriae

scientific: Tillandsia muhriae

genus: Tillandsia

epithet: muhriae

family: Bromeliaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Tillandsia alberi

authorship: Ehlers

Tillandsia guasamayensis

authorship: Palací & Gilmartin

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

region: Western South America

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: tillandsia-multicaulis

scientific: Tillandsia multicaulis

authorship: Steud.

epithet: multicaulis

Tillandsia caespitosa

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Tillandsia schlechtendalii

authorship: Baker

Vriesea caespitosa

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Vriesea schlechtendalii

authorship: (Baker) Wittm.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 688

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: tillandsia-nana

scientific: Tillandsia nana

epithet: nana

Tillandsia calocephala

authorship: Wittm.

codes: BOL PER

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 172

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-neglecta

scientific: Tillandsia neglecta

epithet: neglecta

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: lithophyte


slug: tillandsia-oaxacana

scientific: Tillandsia oaxacana

epithet: oaxacana

Tillandsia atrococcinea

authorship: Matuda

climate: seasonally dry tropical

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 279, fig. 4

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-paleacea

scientific: Tillandsia paleacea

epithet: paleacea

Tillandsia favillosa

authorship: Mez

name: Tillandsia paleacea subsp. apurimacensis

codes: BOL CLN CLM PER

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

lifeform: perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Reliq. Haenk. i. 125


slug: tillandsia-paraensis

scientific: Tillandsia paraensis

epithet: paraensis

Tillandsia juruana

authorship: Ule

Tillandsia sanctae-crucis

authorship: S.Moore ex Mez

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC CLM ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

value: epiphyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

value: CAM

authors: Mez


slug: tillandsia-parryi

scientific: Tillandsia parryi

epithet: parryi

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-pastensis

scientific: Tillandsia pastensis

authorship: André

epithet: pastensis

published_in: Énum. Bromél. : 8 (1888)

codes: CLM ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 200 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Coeligena helianthea
Colibri coruscans
Corades
Dione sp. (in: Rhodophyta)
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Eriocnemis vestita
Lafresnaya lafresnayi
Pedaliodes

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: André

published_in: Rev. Hort. [Paris]. lx. (1888) 568; et Bromel. Andreanae (1889) 91 t. 39a

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-paucifolia

scientific: Tillandsia paucifolia

epithet: paucifolia

preferred: potbelly airplant

source: wikidata

Tillandsia bracteosa

authorship: Klotzsch ex Beer

authorship: Klotzsch ex Baker

Vriesea bracteosa

authorship: Beer

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BAH CAY CLM COS CUB DOM GUA HAI HON NIC TCI VEN VNA

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 693 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 壺腰空氣鳳梨 紅女王頭

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Cynanthus latirostris
Heliomaster constantii
Cynanthus canivetii

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-pedicellata

scientific: Tillandsia pedicellata

authorship: (Mez) A.Cast.

epithet: pedicellata

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

lifeform: lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Mez) A.Cast.

published_in: Lilloa 11: 144

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-pohliana

scientific: Tillandsia pohliana

epithet: pohliana

Tillandsia windhausenii

authorship: Hassl. ex Rojas

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZL BZC PAR PER

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-polystachia

scientific: Tillandsia polystachia

epithet: polystachia

preferred: parásita

source: usda

Platystachys polystachia

authorship: (L.) Beer

Renealmia polystachia

authorship: L.

authorship: Jacq.

Tillandsia angustifolia

authorship: Sw.

Tillandsia schlumbergeri

authorship: E.Morren ex André

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PUE VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Эхмея двурядная

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-ponderosa

scientific: Tillandsia ponderosa

epithet: ponderosa

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lampornis viridipallens
Lamprolaima rhami

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 154: 37, tab. 4, fig. 8, 9

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-prodigiosa

scientific: Tillandsia prodigiosa

authorship: (Lem.) Baker

epithet: prodigiosa

Tillandsia hromadnikiana

authorship: Ehlers

Vriesea prodigiosa

authorship: Lem.

codes: MXC MXG MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gallitos tecomele

published_in: Handb. Bromel. 186


slug: tillandsia-pruinosa

scientific: Tillandsia pruinosa

epithet: pruinosa

preferred: fuzzywuzzy airplant

Platystachys pruinosa

authorship: (Sw.) Beer

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: FLA MXG MXT MXS BLZ BZN BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PUE SUR VEN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fuzzywuzzy airplant
Hoary Airplant

names:
Gallito
Tillandsia peluda

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-pseudobaileyi

scientific: Tillandsia pseudobaileyi

epithet: pseudobaileyi

Tillandsia pseudobaileyi f. alba

authorship: Takiz.

codes: MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Selbyana 7: 363, fig

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tillandsia-pueblensis

scientific: Tillandsia pueblensis

epithet: pueblensis

codes: MXC MXS

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 81, pl. 3, figs. 1, 2

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tillandsia-punctulata

scientific: Tillandsia punctulata

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: punctulata

Tillandsia melanopus

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

authorship: É.Morren ex Mez

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Belize

code: BLZ

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl. & Cham.

published_in: Linnaea 6(1): 53

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: tillandsia-purpurea

scientific: Tillandsia purpurea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: purpurea

Anoplophytum longibracteatum

authorship: (Meyen) Beer

Platystachys azurea

authorship: (C.Presl) Beer

Platystachys purpurea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer

Tillandsia longibracteata

authorship: Meyen

Tillandsia scoparia

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 41

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tillandsia-recurvata

scientific: Tillandsia recurvata

epithet: recurvata

preferred: ballmoss

english:
ballmoss
ball moss
small ballmoss

source: inat

Diaphoranthema recurvata

authorship: (L.) Beer

Diaphoranthema uniflora

authorship: (Kunth) Beer

Renealmia recurvata

authorship: L.

Tillandsia monostachys

authorship: Gillies ex Baker

Tillandsia pauciflora

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

authorship: Griseb. ex Mez

Tillandsia recurvata f. argentea

authorship: André

Tillandsia recurvata f. minuta

authorship: (Mez) A.Cast.

Tillandsia recurvata var. ciliata

authorship: Mez

Tillandsia recurvata var. contorta

authorship: (André) André ex Mez

Tillandsia uniflora

authorship: Kunth

codes: ARI FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX AGE AGW ARU BAH BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLN CLM CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAR PER PUE TCI URU VEN VNA WIN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Aruba

code: ARU

Bahamas

code: BAH

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Тилландсия отогнутая

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: tillandsia-recurvifolia

scientific: Tillandsia recurvifolia

authorship: Hook.

epithet: recurvifolia

Anoplophytum refulgens

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Tillandsia meridionalis

authorship: Baker

Tillandsia stricta var. paraguariensis

authorship: Hassl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.


slug: tillandsia-restrepoana

scientific: Tillandsia restrepoana

epithet: restrepoana

published_in: Énum. Bromél. : 6 (1888)

codes: CLM PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Enum. Bromel. 6


slug: tillandsia-retorta

scientific: Tillandsia retorta

authorship: Griseb. ex Baker

epithet: retorta

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 334 (1879)

Tillandsia cespitosa

authorship: Gillies

Tillandsia nappii var. darwinii

authorship: Lorentz & Niederl.

codes: AGE AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb.


slug: tillandsia-rodrigueziana

scientific: Tillandsia rodrigueziana

epithet: rodrigueziana

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 73 (1919)

codes: MXC MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 73

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-rothii

scientific: Tillandsia rothii

authorship: Rauh

epithet: rothii

published_in: Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 16: 30 (1976)

Tillandsia lambrostachya

authorship: Philcox & Psomad.

authors: Rauh

published_in: Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 16: 30 (-36), figs

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-rotundata

scientific: Tillandsia rotundata

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) C.S.Gardner

epithet: rotundata

codes: MXT GUA HON

authors: (L.B.Sm.) C.S.Gardner

published_in: Selbyana 7: 369


slug: tillandsia-salmonea

scientific: Tillandsia salmonea

authorship: Ehlers

epithet: salmonea

authors: Ehlers

published_in: Bromelie 1995(3): 65, fig


slug: tillandsia-schiedeana

scientific: Tillandsia schiedeana

authorship: Steud.

epithet: schiedeana

Tillandsia flavescens

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Tillandsia vestita

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 688


slug: tillandsia-schimperiana

scientific: Tillandsia schimperiana

authorship: Wittm.

epithet: schimperiana

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wittm.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(1): 67

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tillandsia-seleriana

scientific: Tillandsia seleriana

authorship: Mez

epithet: seleriana

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 8 (1902)

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1, Beibl. 67): 8

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-setacea

scientific: Tillandsia setacea

authorship: Sw.

epithet: setacea

preferred: southern needleleaf

Diaphoranthema versicolor

authorship: Beer

Platystachys disticha

authorship: (L.) Beer

Platystachys setacea

authorship: (Sw.) Beer

Renealmia disticha

authorship: L.

Renealmia monostachya

authorship: L. ex Baker

Tillandsia caespitosa

authorship: Leconte

Tillandsia calamifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Tillandsia disticha

authorship: (L.) Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Tillandsia setacea var. tenuifolia

authorship: Chapm.

Vriesea disticha

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Vriesea setacea

authorship: Hook. ex Mez

codes: FLA GEO MXN MXS BZN CAY CUB DOM GUA HAI JAM PUE

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Brazil North

code: BZN

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Guatemala

code: GUA

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens


slug: tillandsia-simulata

scientific: Tillandsia simulata

authorship: Small

epithet: simulata

preferred: Manatee River airplant

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 419 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Manatee River airplant
Florida airplant

authors: Small

published_in: Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 270

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-sphaerocephala

scientific: Tillandsia sphaerocephala

authorship: Baker

epithet: sphaerocephala

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-streptocarpa

scientific: Tillandsia streptocarpa

epithet: streptocarpa

Tillandsia apoloensis

authorship: Rusby

Tillandsia bakeriana

authorship: Britton

Tillandsia duratii subsp. streptocarpa

authorship: (Baker) Halda

Tillandsia streptocarpa var. aureiflora

authorship: Rauh

Tillandsia streptocarpa var. filifolia

authorship: Hassl.

Tillandsia streptocarpa var. peruviana

authorship: Ule

Tillandsia streptocarpa var. pungens

authorship: Chodat & Vischer

name: Tillandsia streptocarpa var. streptocarpa

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tillandsia-streptophylla

scientific: Tillandsia streptophylla

authorship: Scheidw.

epithet: streptophylla

Tillandsia circinnata

authorship: Schltdl.

Vriesea streptophylla

authorship: (Scheidw.) É.Morren

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ CAY COS CUB GUA HON NIC TCI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cebus capucinus
Metamasius callizona

authors: Scheidw.

published_in: Hort. Belge iii. (1836) 252

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-stricta

scientific: Tillandsia stricta

authorship: Sol. ex Ker Gawl.

epithet: stricta

Anoplophytum bicolor

authorship: Beer

Anoplophytum krameri

authorship: (André) É.Morren ex Baker

Anoplophytum strictum

authorship: (Sol. ex Ker Gawl.) Beer

Anoplophytum strictum var. krameri

authorship: André

Tillandsia conspersa

authorship: Miq.

Tillandsia krameri

authorship: (André) Baker

Tillandsia langsdorffii

authorship: Mez

Tillandsia pulchella var. rosea

authorship: (Lindl.) Mez

Tillandsia rosea

authorship: Lindl.

Tillandsia stricta f. nivea

authorship: Leme

Tillandsia stricta var. albiflora

authorship: H.Hrom. & Rauh

Tillandsia stricta var. krameri

authorship: (André) Mez

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM GUY PAR SUR TRT URU VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1397 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Airplant
upright airplant

partners:
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Number of flowers

partners:
Phaethornis ruber
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorestes cyanus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Clytolaema
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca


slug: tillandsia-tehuacana

scientific: Tillandsia tehuacana

authorship: I.Ramírez & Carnevali

epithet: tehuacana

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: I.Ramírez & Carnevali

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-tenuifolia

scientific: Tillandsia tenuifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: tenuifolia

preferred: narrowleaf airplant

Anoplophytum brachypodium

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Anoplophytum pulchellum

authorship: (Hook.) Beer

Diaphoranthema subulata

authorship: (Vell.) Beer

Tillandsia amoena

authorship: Wittm.

authorship: (É.Morren) Mez

Tillandsia pitiphylla

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Tillandsia pseudostricta

authorship: Chodat & Vischer

Tillandsia pulchella

authorship: Hook.

Tillandsia pulchella f. surinamensis

authorship: (Mez) Luetzelb.

Tillandsia pulchella var. pitiphylla

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Mez

Tillandsia pulchella var. vaginata

authorship: (Wawra) A.Cast.

Tillandsia pulchra var. amoenum

authorship: Baker

Tillandsia pulchra var. vaginata

authorship: Wawra

Tillandsia subulata

authorship: Vell.

name: Tillandsia tenuifolia var. strobiliformis

authorship: Ehlers

Tillandsia tenuifolia var. surinamensis

authorship: (Mez) L.B.Sm.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM CUB DOM FRG GUY HAI JAM PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 423 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis ruber
Thalurania glaucopis
Thalurania watertonii


slug: tillandsia-tricholepis

scientific: Tillandsia tricholepis

epithet: tricholepis

Tillandsia bryoides

authorship: Griseb. ex Baker

Tillandsia coarctata

authorship: Gillies ex Mez

Tillandsia tricholepis var. argentea

authorship: Hassl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 645 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tillandsia-tricolor

scientific: Tillandsia tricolor

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: tricolor

Tillandsia acroleuca

authorship: Mez & Purpus

Tillandsia tricolor var. melanocrater

authorship: (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm.

codes: MXG MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Linnaea 6(1): 54


slug: tillandsia-turneri

scientific: Tillandsia turneri

epithet: turneri

Guzmania cornuaulti

authorship: (André) André ex Mez

Guzmania cornuaultii

authorship: André ex Mez

Thecophyllum cornuaulti

authorship: (André) Mez

Tillandsia cornuaulti

authorship: André

Tillandsia multiflora

authorship: Mez

codes: BZN CLM GUY VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Guyana

code: GUY

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Diglossa cyanea
Diglossa humeralis

partners:
Chalcostigma heteropogon
Coeligena helianthea
Colibri coruscans
Colibri thalassinus
Ensifera ensifera
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Eriocnemis vestita
Lafresnaya lafresnayi


slug: tillandsia-usneoides

scientific: Tillandsia usneoides

epithet: usneoides

preferred: Spanish moss

Dendropogon usneoides

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Renealmia usneoides

authorship: L.

Strepsia usneoides

authorship: (L.) Nutt. ex Steud.

Tillandsia crinita

authorship: Willd. ex Beer

Tillandsia filiformis

authorship: Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Tillandsia trichoides

authorship: Kunth

Tillandsia usneoides f. robusta

authorship: É.Morren ex Mez

Tillandsia usneoides var. cretacea

authorship: (Mez) Mez

Tillandsia usneoides var. robusta

authorship: (É.Morren ex Mez) Mez

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG AGE AGW BAH BLZ BER BOL BZE BZS BZL CLC CLN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN VNA WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: الطحلب الإسباني

names: Тилландсия уснеевидная

names:
Barbe de vieillard
Barbe grise, Fille de l'air

names: 틸란드시아 우스네오이데스

names: خزه اسپانیایی

names: เคราฤษี เคราฤๅษี


slug: tillandsia-utriculata

scientific: Tillandsia utriculata

epithet: utriculata

preferred: spreading airplant

Allardtia potockii

authorship: Antoine

Anoplophytum flexuosum var. pallidum

authorship: (Lindl.) Beer

Platystachys ehrenbergiana

authorship: K.Koch ex Hemsl.

Platystachys utriculata

authorship: (L.) Beer

Tillandsia bartramii

authorship: Nutt.

Tillandsia brevibracteata

authorship: Baker

Tillandsia ehrenbergiana

authorship: Hemsl.

Tillandsia ehrenbergii

authorship: Klotzsch ex Beer

authorship: (K.Koch) Klotzsch ex Mez

Tillandsia flexuosa var. pallida

authorship: Lindl.

Tillandsia nuttalliana

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Tillandsia ramosa

authorship: Sweet

authorship: Bello

Vriesea ramosa

authorship: Beer

Vriesea utriculata

authorship: (L.) Regel

codes: FLA MXG MXT MXS BAH BLZ CAY COS CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE TRT TCI VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1990 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Metamasius callizona
Phaethornis guy
Phaethornis longuemareus

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-variabilis

scientific: Tillandsia variabilis

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: variabilis

preferred: leatherleaf airplant

Tillandsia domingensis

authorship: Mez

Tillandsia houzeaui

authorship: É.Morren ex Chapm.

Tillandsia houzeavi

authorship: Morren ex Chapm.

Tillandsia laxa

authorship: Griseb.

Tillandsia moritziana

authorship: Klotzsch ex Baker

Tillandsia polystachia var. alba

authorship: Wittm.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL CLM COS CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PUE VEN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 350 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tillandsia-velutina

scientific: Tillandsia velutina

authorship: Ehlers

epithet: velutina

codes: MXT GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

published_in: J. Bromeliad Soc. 44: 153

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-violacea

scientific: Tillandsia violacea

authorship: Baker

epithet: violacea

Anoplophytum violaceum

authorship: (Baker) Beer

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-virescens

scientific: Tillandsia virescens

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: virescens

Diaphoranthema virescens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer

Tillandsia capillaris f. cordobensis

authorship: (Hieron.) L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia capillaris var. virescens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B.Sm.

Tillandsia cordobensis

authorship: Hieron.

Tillandsia dependens

authorship: Hieron. ex Mez

Tillandsia dependens var. sanzinii

authorship: Hicken

Tillandsia hieronymi var. lichenoides

authorship: (Hieron.) A.Cast.

Tillandsia propinqua

authorship: Gay

Tillandsia pusilla

authorship: Gillies ex Baker

Tillandsia stolpii

authorship: Phil.

Tillandsia tomasii

authorship: Halda

Tillandsia virescens var. sanzinii

authorship: (Hicken) A.Cast.

Tillandsia williamsii

authorship: Rusby

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLC CLN PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: perennial or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тилландсия зеленоватая

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 43

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-walteri

scientific: Tillandsia walteri

authorship: Mez

epithet: walteri

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 43 (1906)

Tillandsia herrerae

authorship: Harms

Tillandsia walteri var. herrerae

authorship: (Harms) Rauh

codes: BOL ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 43

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-xerographica

scientific: Tillandsia xerographica

authorship: Rohweder

epithet: xerographica

published_in: Senckenbergiana 34: 113 (1953)

Tillandsia kruseana

authorship: Matuda

Tillandsia tomasellii

authorship: De Luca, Sabato & Balduzzi

Tillandsia xerographica f. variegata

authorship: Moffler

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA

El Salvador

code: ELS

names:
Grote tillandsia
xerografietillandsia

authors: Rohweder

published_in: Senckenbergiana 34: 113, fig. 8-11, tab. 1, fig. 2

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tillandsia-xiphioides-ker-gawl

scientific: Tillandsia xiphioides

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: xiphioides

Anoplophytum xiphioides

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Beer ex Baker

Phytarrhiza xiphioides

authorship: É.Morren ex Baker

Tillandsia macrocnemis

authorship: Griseb.

Tillandsia sericea

authorship: Baker

authorship: hort. ex Baker

Tillandsia suaveolens

authorship: Lem.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS PAR URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

authors: Ker Gawl.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tillandsia-xiphioides-e-morren-ex-wittm

authorship: E.Morren ex Wittm.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2 (Abt. 4): 57 1888

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: tillandsia-zoquensis

scientific: Tillandsia zoquensis

authorship: Ehlers

epithet: zoquensis

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: timmia-austriaca

scientific: Timmia austriaca

authorship: Hedw.

genus: Timmia

epithet: austriaca

family: Timmiaceae

preferred: Austria timmia moss

Mnium austriacum

authorship: (Hedw.) Spreng.

Timmia arctica

authorship: Kindb.

Timmia austriaca f. arctica

authorship: (Kindb.) Arnell

Timmia austriaca f. brevifolia

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Sayre

Timmia austriaca f. cuspidata

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Timmia austriaca f. elongata

authorship: Sayre

Timmia austriaca f. imbricata

authorship: Boulay

Timmia austriaca var. brevifolia

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Timmia austriaca var. cuspidata

authorship: Warnst.

Timmia austriaca var. imbricata

authorship: (Boulay) Holmen

Timmia austriaca var. papillosa

authorship: Hesselbo

Timmia austriaca var. subsquarrosa

authorship: J.J.Amann & Meyl.

Timmia polytrichoides var. lutescens

authorship: Brid.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Austria timmia moss
Sheathed Timmia

names: Тиммия австрийская

names:
porte-fossette jaunâtre
timmie d Autriche

names:
falsk björnmossa
skogstimmia

value: nonvascular


slug: timmia-megapolitana

scientific: Timmia megapolitana

epithet: megapolitana

preferred: timmia moss

Grevilleanum serratum

authorship: L.C.Beck & Emmons

Mnium megapolitanum

authorship: (Hedw.) J.F.Gmel. ex P.Beauv.

Orthopyxis megapolitana

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Timmia austriaca var. umbilicata

authorship: Hartm.

Timmia bavarica var. cucullata

authorship: (Michx.) Renauld & Cardot

Timmia cucullata

authorship: Michx.

Timmia megapolitana f. cucullata

authorship: (Michx.) Sayre

Timmia megapolitana var. brevifolia

authorship: I.G.Borshch. & G.G.Borshch.

Timmia megapolitana var. neglecta

authorship: (Warnst.) Warnst.

Timmia megapolitana var. rosacea

authorship: (Sapégin) Podp.

Timmia rosacea

authorship: Sapégin

names:
timmia moss
Indian feather moss

names: Тиммия Мекленбургская

names:
Trzęsiec meklemburski
trzęślik meklemburski

names: Тимія мекленбурзька

names:
Mecklenburgi timmia
Meklenburgi timmia


slug: timmiella-barbuloides

scientific: Timmiella barbuloides

authorship: (Brid.) Mönk.

genus: Timmiella

epithet: barbuloides

family: Timmiellaceae

Barbula cirrhata

authorship: Hornsch.

Barbula lusitanica

authorship: (Brid.) Kindb.

Didymodon azoricus

authorship: (Cardot) Kindb.

Didymodon barbula

authorship: Bals.-Criv. & De Not.

Timmiella barbula

authorship: Limpr.

Timmiella barbuloides var. longiseta

authorship: (Brid.) Wijk & Margad.

Timmiella subintegra

authorship: Dixon

Tortula barbuloides

authorship: (Brid.) Mitt.

Tortula cirrhata

authorship: Arn.

Trichostomum azoricum

authorship: Cardot

Trichostomum barbula

authorship: Schwägr.

name: Trichostomum barbuloides var. longisetum

Trichostomum triumphans var. azoricum

authorship: (Cardot) Podp.


slug: timmiella-crassinervis

scientific: Timmiella crassinervis

authorship: (Hampe) L.F.Koch

epithet: crassinervis

preferred: timmiella moss

Barbula vancouveriensis

authorship: (Broth.) Kindb.

name: Timmiella flexiseta var. vancouveriensis

authorship: (Broth.) Grout

Timmiella vancouveriensis

authorship: Broth.

Trichostomum crassinerve

authorship: Hampe

name: Trichostomum flavovirens var. crassinerve

authorship: (Hampe) Lesq. & James

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: timonius-arboreus

scientific: Timonius arboreus

authorship: Elmer

genus: Timonius

epithet: arboreus

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Leafl. Philipp. Bot.  1: 72 (1906)

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 海茜树 貝木

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

authors: Elmer

published_in: Leafl. Philipp. Bot. i. 72 (1906); et ex Merrill in Philipp. Journ. Sci. i.Suppl. 132

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: timonius-timon

scientific: Timonius timon

authorship: (Spreng.) Merr.

epithet: timon

preferred: swizel bush

english:
swizel bush
timonius
liberal

Axanthes timoriensis

authorship: DC.

Erithalis polygama var. timonius

authorship: Willd.

Erithalis timon

authorship: Spreng.

Guettarda polygama

authorship: (Oken) Baill.

Nelitris timon

authorship: (Spreng.) Britten

Polyphragmon sericeum

authorship: Desf.

Polyphragmon spiciflorum

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Timonius pleiomerus

authorship: Lauterb. & K.Schum.

Timonius polygamus

authorship: Oken

Timonius sericeus

authorship: (Desf.) K.Schum.

Timonius sericeus f. genuina

authorship: Valeton

codes: BIS JAW LSI MOL NWG SOL SUL NTA QLD WAU

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
swizel bush
timonius

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Panchaetothrips timonii

value: shrub

value: tree

label: Height

category: Size

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tina-isaloensis

scientific: Tina isaloensis

authorship: Drake

genus: Tina

epithet: isaloensis

family: Sapindaceae

published_in: Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 9: 39 (1903)

Tina bongolavensis

authorship: Choux

Tina multifoveolata

authorship: Choux & Choux

Madagascar

code: MDG

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

names: Ramaindafa Soalafika

authors: Drake

published_in: Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 1903, 39


slug: tinantia-anomala

scientific: Tinantia anomala

genus: Tinantia

epithet: anomala

family: Commelinaceae

preferred: False dayflower

english:
False dayflower
widowstears

Commelina anomala

authorship: (Torr.) Woodson

Commelinantia anomala

authorship: Tharp

Tradescantia anomala

authorship: Torr.

codes: MXC MXE TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1963 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Commelina erecta

slug: commelina-erecta

names:
widowstears
false dayflower

value: therophyte

value: annual

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 287


slug: tinantia-erecta

scientific: Tinantia erecta

authorship: (Jacq.) Fenzl

epithet: erecta

published_in: Index Seminum (WU, Vindobonensis) 1849-1850(Adv. Bot.): [10] (1851)

Commelina rosea

authorship: Schlecht.

Ephemerum racemosum

authorship: Moench

Pogomesia erecta

authorship: Standl.

Pogomesia undata

authorship: Raf.

Tinantia erecta f. puberula

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Tinantia fugax

authorship: Scheidw.

Tinantia fugax var. erecta

authorship: (Jacq.) Drumm. ex C.B.Clarke

Tinantia latifolia

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Schltdl.

Tinantia modesta

authorship: Brandegee

Tinantia undata

authorship: Schltdl.

Tradescantia bifida

authorship: Roth

Tradescantia commelina

authorship: Neuenh.

Tradescantia erecta

authorship: Jacq.

Tradescantia latifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Tradescantia malabarica

authorship: Herb. ex Schult.f.

Tradescantia recta

authorship: Raeusch.

Tradescantia undata

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl.

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Tradescantia undulata

authorship: Vahl

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGW BOL BZL BZC CLM COS DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon nasutus
Anthidiellum
Anthidiellum apicale
Augochlora
Augochlora albiceps
Augochlora cordiaefloris
Augochlora smaragdina
Augochloropsis ignita

published_in: Index Seminum [Vienna] Adversaria 1849-50: [10]


slug: tinantia-macrophylla

scientific: Tinantia macrophylla

epithet: macrophylla

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 442 (1886)

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 442

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tinantia-pringlei

scientific: Tinantia pringlei

authorship: (S.Watson) Rohweder

epithet: pringlei

published_in: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 75: 56 (1962)

Commelinantia pringlei

authorship: (S.Watson) Tharp

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: (S.Watson) Rohweder

published_in: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 75: 56


slug: tinantia-standleyi

scientific: Tinantia standleyi

authorship: Steyerm.

epithet: standleyi

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 35 (1944)

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BOL BZS CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Steyerm.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 35


slug: tinantia-violacea

scientific: Tinantia violacea

authorship: Rohweder

epithet: violacea

published_in: Abh. Auslandsk., Reihe C, Naturwiss. 18: 170. 1956 ; Farin. Veg. Salvad.

Tinantia lancifolia

authorship: Matuda

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

published_in: Abh. Auslandsk., Reihe C, Naturwiss. 18: 170, tab. 35, fig. 54-55

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tinnea-barbata

scientific: Tinnea barbata

authorship: Vollesen

genus: Tinnea

epithet: barbata

family: Lamiaceae

codes: SWZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names:
Blue Sunbell
Blue Tinnea

value: 4 m

authors: Vollesen

published_in: Bot. Tidsskr. 70(1): 25

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tinnea-galpinii

scientific: Tinnea galpinii

authorship: Briq.

epithet: galpinii

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 1094 (1903)

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Briq.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. iii. 1094

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tinnea-rhodesiana

scientific: Tinnea rhodesiana

epithet: rhodesiana

Tinnea dinteri

authorship: Gürke ex Dinter

Tinnea juttae

authorship: Dinter

Tinnea pearsonii

authorship: Robyns & Lebrun

Tinnea rehmannii

authorship: Schinz

codes: ANG BOT CPV MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown Sunbell
Brown Tinnea

names: Тиннея родезийская

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tinomiscium-petiolare

scientific: Tinomiscium petiolare

authorship: Miers ex Hook.f. & Thomson

genus: Tinomiscium

epithet: petiolare

family: Menispermaceae

Burasaia javanensis

authorship: Zipp. ex Diels

Cocculus petiolaris

authorship: Wall.

Tinomiscium coriaceum

authorship: Miers

Tinomiscium elasticum

authorship: Becc.

Tinomiscium micranthum

authorship: Diels

Tinomiscium phytocrenoides

authorship: Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.

Tinomiscium pyrrhobotryum

authorship: Miq.

Tinomiscium tonkinense

authorship: Gagnep.

codes: CHC CHS ASS BOR JAW MLY MYA NWG NCB PHI SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: liana

names: 大叶藤 大葉藤

partners:
Hylobates lar
Macaca fascicularis
Pongo pygmaeus
Presbytis thomasi

value: herb

value: liana

authors: Miers ex Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: Fl. Ind. Syst. Account 1: 205


slug: tinospora-cordifolia

scientific: Tinospora cordifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Hook.f. & Thomson

genus: Tinospora

epithet: cordifolia

Cocculus convolvulaceus

authorship: DC.

Menispermum cordifolium

authorship: Willd.

Tinospora cordifolia var. congesta

authorship: Mujaffar, Yasin & Solanki

Tinospora fosbergii

authorship: Kundu

Tinospora mahajanii

authorship: Shakun Mishra, Khristi & Solanki

codes: AND ASS BAN EHM IND MDV MYA NCB SRL VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Maldives

code: MDV

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Altha nivea
Botyodes flavibasalis
Eudocima phalonia
Kallima sylvia
Phodoryctis caerulea

value: variable

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

value: perennial

authors: (Willd.) Miers ex Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: Fl. Ind. Syst. Account 1: 184


slug: tinospora-crispa

scientific: Tinospora crispa

authorship: (L.) Hook.f. & Thomson

epithet: crispa

Chasmanthera crispa

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Cocculus bantamensis

authorship: Blume

Cocculus verrucosus

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall.

Menispermum bantamense

authorship: (Blume) Spreng.

Menispermum crispum

authorship: L.

Menispermum tuberculatum

authorship: Lam.

Menispermum verrucosum

authorship: Roxb.

Nephroia bantamensis

authorship: (Blume) Miers

Tinospora rumphii

authorship: Boerl.

Tinospora tuberculata

authorship: (Lam.) Beumée ex K.Heyne

Tinospora verrucosa

authorship: (Roxb.) W.Theob.

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP PHI THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 412 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大叶藤 波叶青牛胆


slug: tinospora-sinensis

scientific: Tinospora sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

epithet: sinensis

published_in: Sunyatsenia  1: 193 (1934)

Campylus sinensis

authorship: Lour.

Cocculus chondodendrum

authorship: DC.

Cocculus malabaricus

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Cocculus tomentosus

authorship: Colebr.

Epibaterium tomentosum

authorship: (Colebr.) Pers.

Menispermum chondrodendron

authorship: (DC.) Spreng.

Menispermum tomentosum

authorship: (Colebr.) Roxb.

Tinospora malabarica

authorship: (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson

Tinospora malabarica var. tomentosa

authorship: (Colebr.) Trimen

Tinospora tomentosa

authorship: (Colebr.) Hook.f. & Thomson

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN CBD EHM IND MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Myanmar

code: MYA

names:
Chinese tinospora
Malabar Gulbel

names: 中华青牛胆 中华青牛胆人宽筋藤）

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Cinnyris asiaticus
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Eudocima phalonia
Leptocoma zeylonica
Oriolus kundoo

authors: (Lour.) Merr.

published_in: Sunyatsenia 1: 193

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tinospora-smilacina

scientific: Tinospora smilacina

authorship: Benth.

epithet: smilacina

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot.  5(Suppl. 2): 52 (1861)

Cocculus smilacinus

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

Tinospora smilacina var. berneyi

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Domin

Tinospora smilacina var. typica

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW NTA QLD WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tinospora-tinosporoides

scientific: Tinospora tinosporoides

authorship: (F.Muell.) Forman

epithet: tinosporoides

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) Forman

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: tipuana-tipu

scientific: Tipuana tipu

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

genus: Tipuana

epithet: tipu

family: Fabaceae

preferred: tipa

Machaerium fertile

authorship: Griseb.

Tipuana tipa

authorship: Lillo

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 799 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tipa
tipa blanca

names: 大班木 金蝶木

names: pau-sangue tipuana

names: Tipuana tipu, Tipuana, Palo rosa, Tipa blanca, Tipa

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Xylocopa pubescens

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pteropus alecto
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis
Tetragonisca angustula
Zelus renardii

partners:
Anthidium florentinum
Apis mellifera
Automeris complicata
Automeris naranja
Cacatua sanguinea
Dikrella urbana
Dikrella yungaensis
Eolophus roseicapilla

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: evergreen

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: yellow

label: Flowering months


slug: tipularia-discolor

scientific: Tipularia discolor

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

genus: Tipularia

epithet: discolor

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: crane-fly orchid

english:
crane-fly orchid
cranefly orchid
crippled cranefly

Limodorum unifolium

authorship: Muhl. ex Nutt.

authorship: Muhl.

Orchis discolor

authorship: Pursh

Plectrurus discolor

authorship: (Pursh) Raf.

Tipularia unifolia

authorship: Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2395 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cranefly orchid
crippled cranefly


slug: tiquilia-atacamensis

scientific: Tiquilia atacamensis

authorship: (Phil.) A.T.Richardson

genus: Tiquilia

epithet: atacamensis

family: Ehretiaceae

Coldenia atacamensis

authorship: Phil.

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тикилия атакамская

source: GIFT

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: (Phil.) A.T.Richardson

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tiquilia-canescens

scientific: Tiquilia canescens

authorship: (DC.) A.T.Richardson

epithet: canescens

preferred: woody crinklemat

Coldenia canescens

authorship: DC.

Stegnocarpus canescens

authorship: (DC.) Torr.

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1803 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woody crinklemat
Shrubby Tiquilia

partners:
Ashmeadiella breviceps
Ashmeadiella clypeodentata
Ashmeadiella gillettei rubra
Ashmeadiella occipitalis
Atoposmia beameri
Dioxys productus subruber
Dufourea mulleri
Lasioglossum semicaeruleum

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (DC.) A.T.Richardson


slug: tiquilia-cuspidata

scientific: Tiquilia cuspidata

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) A.T.Richardson

epithet: cuspidata

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: (I.M.Johnst.) A.T.Richardson

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tiquilia-elongata

scientific: Tiquilia elongata

authorship: (Rusby) A.T.Richardson

epithet: elongata

Coldenia elongata

authorship: Rusby

Peru

code: PER

authors: (Rusby) A.T.Richardson

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tiquilia-galapagoa

scientific: Tiquilia galapagoa

authorship: (J.T.Howell) A.T.Richardson

epithet: galapagoa

preferred: Gray Matplant

Galápagos

code: GAL

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: (J.T.Howell) A.T.Richardson

published_in: Rhodora 79: 563

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tiquilia-gossypina

scientific: Tiquilia gossypina

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) A.T.Richardson

epithet: gossypina

preferred: Texas crinklemat

Coldenia gossypina

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) I.M.Johnst.

Eddya gossypina

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

codes: MXE NWM TEX

authors: (Wooton & Standl.) A.T.Richardson

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: tiquilia-greggii

scientific: Tiquilia greggii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.T.Richardson

epithet: greggii

preferred: plumed crinklemat

Coldenia greggii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Ptilocalyx greggii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 458 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
plumed crinklemat
Gregg's coldenia

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.T.Richardson


slug: tiquilia-hispidissima

scientific: Tiquilia hispidissima

epithet: hispidissima

preferred: hairy crinklemat

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy crinklemat
hairy coldenia


slug: tiquilia-latior

scientific: Tiquilia latior

epithet: latior

preferred: matted crinklemat

codes: ARI NEV UTA

Arizona

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
matted crinklemat
matted tiquilia


slug: tiquilia-litoralis

scientific: Tiquilia litoralis

epithet: litoralis

codes: CLN PER


slug: tiquilia-mexicana

scientific: Tiquilia mexicana

authorship: (S.Watson) A.T.Richardson

epithet: mexicana

preferred: Mexican crinklemat

Coldenia mexicana var. tomentosa

authorship: (S.Watson) I.M.Johnst.

codes: MXE MXN MXS TEX

Texas

region: South-Central U.S.A.

authors: (S.Watson) A.T.Richardson


slug: tiquilia-nesiotica

scientific: Tiquilia nesiotica

epithet: nesiotica

preferred: Gray matplant

english:
Gray matplant
Grey matplant

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Gray matplant
Grey matplant


slug: tiquilia-nuttallii

scientific: Tiquilia nuttallii

authorship: (Hook.) A.T.Richardson

epithet: nuttallii

preferred: Nuttall's crinklemat

Coldenia decumbens

authorship: Hauman

Tiquilia brevifolia

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr.

Tiquilia oregana

authorship: Torr.

Tiquiliopsis nuttallii

authorship: (Hook.) A.Heller

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MSO NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO AGW AGS

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Missouri

code: MSO

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 476 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nuttall's crinklemat
Nuttall sandmat

authors: (Hook.) A.T.Richardson


slug: tiquilia-palmeri

scientific: Tiquilia palmeri

authorship: (A.Gray) A.T.Richardson

epithet: palmeri

preferred: Palmer's crinklemat

Triquiliopsis palmeri

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palmer's crinklemat
Palmer's coldenia

names: Тикилия Палмера

authors: (A.Gray) A.T.Richardson


slug: tiquilia-paronychioides

scientific: Tiquilia paronychioides

authorship: (Phil.) A.T.Richardson

epithet: paronychioides

Coldenia aggregata

authorship: Rusby

Coldenia paronychioides

authorship: Phil.

Lithospermum aggregatum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: BOL CLN ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

Ecuador

code: ECU

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тикилия приноготовниковидная


slug: tiquilia-plicata

scientific: Tiquilia plicata

authorship: (Torr.) A.T.Richardson

epithet: plicata

preferred: fanleaf crinklemat

Coldenia plicata

authorship: (Torr.) Coville

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1605 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fanleaf crinklemat
fan-leaf tiquilia

partners:
Formicidae
Lytta magister
Perdita wasbaueri
Phodaga alticeps
Messor pergandei
Veromessor pergandei

partners:
Perdita arenaria
Perdita coldeniae
Perdita maculosa
Perdita optiva
Perdita rhodogastra
Perdita scutellaris
Perdita sexfasciata

authors: (Torr.) A.T.Richardson


slug: tirpitzia-sinensis

scientific: Tirpitzia sinensis

authorship: (Hemsl.) Hallier f.

genus: Tirpitzia

epithet: sinensis

family: Linaceae

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl.  39(2): 5 (1921)

Reinwardtia sinensis

authorship: Hemsl.

codes: CHC CHS VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 白花柴 白豆瓣草

value: 5 m

authors: Hallier f.

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 39(2): 5


slug: titanopsis-calcarea

scientific: Titanopsis calcarea

authorship: (Marloth) Schwantes

genus: Titanopsis

epithet: calcarea

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 2: . 1926.

Mesembryanthemum calcareum

authorship: Marloth

Titanopsis fulleri

authorship: Tischer ex H.Jacobsen

codes: CPP OFS TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 天女 天女玉

names: folha-de-concreto titanopsis

names: Brakvygie kalkvygie

value: 0 m

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Z. Sukkulentenk. ii. 178 (1926)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: titanotrichum-oldhamii

scientific: Titanotrichum oldhamii

authorship: (Hemsl.) Soler.

genus: Titanotrichum

epithet: oldhamii

family: Gesneriaceae

published_in: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 27: 400 (1909)

Matsumuria oldhamii

authorship: (Hemsl.) Hemsl.

codes: CHS NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 358 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 俄氏草 台閩苣苔

authors: (Hemsl.) Soler.

published_in: Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 27: 400


slug: tithonia-diversifolia

scientific: Tithonia diversifolia

authorship: (Hemsl.) A.Gray

genus: Tithonia

epithet: diversifolia

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 5 (1883)

preferred: tree marigold

Helianthus quinquelobus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

name: Tithonia diversifolia subsp. diversifolia

name: Tithonia diversifolia subsp. glabriuscula

Tithonia triloba

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Klatt

Urbanisol tagetiflora f. grandiflorus

authorship: Kuntze

name: Urbanisol tagetifolius var. diversifolius

authorship: (Hemsl.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1948 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tree marigold
Japanese-sunflower

names:
Acahual
Botón de oro

names: 假树科一种 王爺葵

names: Margaridão girassol-mexicano

names: Титония разнолистная

names: キダチメキシコヒマワリ ニトベギク

names: Fleur de la fête des mères, Tournesol japonais

names:
Kembang Bulan
Kipait

partners:
Apis mellifera
Asperplebeia moureana
Augochlora
Bombus impatiens
Exomalopsis otomita
Hylaeus
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum aurora

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Danaus plexippus
Dielis dorsata
Dielis trifasciata
Frieseomelitta varia
Papilio glaucus
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis
Vanduzea segmentata

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus pensylvanicus
Borbo cinnara
Brueelia chiguanca
Calycomyza
Chlosyne lacinia

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: tithonia-longiradiata

scientific: Tithonia longiradiata

authorship: (Bertol.) S.F.Blake

epithet: longiradiata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53(4): 217 (1926)

Gymnolomia decurrens

authorship: Klatt

Gymnolomia scaberrima

authorship: (Benth.) Greenm.

Helianthus longiradiatus

authorship: Bertol.

Mirasolia scaberrima

authorship: (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

Tithonia platylepis

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Benth. & Hook.f.

Tithonia scaberrima

authorship: Benth.

authorship: Benth. ex Oerst.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

partners:
Ceratina
Lasioglossum costale
Partamona bilineata
Protandrena
Trigona corvina

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Bertol.) S.F.Blake

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53(4): 217


slug: tithonia-rotundifolia

scientific: Tithonia rotundifolia

epithet: rotundifolia

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 41 (1917)

preferred: clavel de muerto

source: wikidata

Helianthus speciosus

authorship: Hook.

Leighia speciosa

authorship: DC.

Tagetes rotundifolia

authorship: Mill.

Tithonia aristata

authorship: Oersted

authorship: Oerst.

Tithonia heterophylla

authorship: Griseb.

Tithonia speciosa

authorship: (Hook.) Hook. ex Griseb.

authorship: (Hook.) Klatt

Tithonia tagetiflora

authorship: Lam.

Tithonia vilmoriniana

authorship: Pamp.

Urbanisol aristatus

authorship: (Oerst.) Kuntze

Urbanisol tagetiflora

authorship: (Desf.) Kuntze

name: Urbanisol tagetifolius var. tagetifolius

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1460 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
clavel de muerto
Mexican Sunflower

names: 万寿花肿柄菊 圆叶肿柄菊

names: girassol-mexicano margarida-mexicana

names: Титония круглолистная

names: チトニア メキシコヒマワリ

names:
mexikanische Sonnenblume
mexikanische Tithonie

names: Tithonia à feuilles rondes, Soleil du Mexique, Tournesol Mexicain

names: ทานตะวันเม็กซิโก

names: Rooisonneblom roosionneblom

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus fervidus
Bombus fraternus
Bombus vagans
Bombus vosnesenskii
Abaeis nicippe

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Archilochus colubris
Atalopedes huron
Bombus fervidus
Bombus fraternus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Acontia onagrus
Allograpta obliqua
Amegilla chlorocyanea
Anthophora urbana
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Arilus cristatus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites


slug: tithonia-thurberi

scientific: Tithonia thurberi

epithet: thurberi

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 655. 1873

preferred: Arizona sunflowerweed

Tithonia palmeri

authorship: Rose

Urbanisol thurberi

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ARI MXE MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

source: USDA PLANTS

value: annual

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 655


slug: tithonia-tubaeformis

scientific: Tithonia tubaeformis

authorship: (Jacq.) Cass.

epithet: tubaeformis

Helianthus tubaeformis

authorship: Jacq.

Helianthus tubiformis

authorship: Ortega

Tithonia helianthoides

authorship: Weinm. ex Steud.

authorship: Bernh.

Urbanisol tubiformis

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Big-headed Mexican Sunflower
tree marigold

names: Andón Gigantón

partners:
Osmia azteca
Andrena
Achlyodes pallida
Apis mellifera
Archonias nimbice
Ascia monuste monuste
Asemosyrphus mexicanus
Battus philenor philenor

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calligrapha signatipennis
Padaeus trivittatus
Sphenarium purpurascens
Spinus psaltria

label: Woodiness

authors: (Jacq.) Cass.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 54: 456


slug: tmesipteris-elongata

scientific: Tmesipteris elongata

genus: Tmesipteris

epithet: elongata

family: Psilotaceae

published_in: Le Botaniste ser. 2 ser. 2 (1891)

Tmesipteris elongata subsp. robusta

authorship: Chinnock

Tmesipteris tannensis var. elongata

authorship: (P.A.Dang.) Domin

codes: CTM NZN NZS TAS VIC

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1073 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

published_in: Le Botaniste ser. 2 ser. 2


slug: tmesipteris-horomaka

scientific: Tmesipteris horomaka

authorship: Perrie, Brownsey & Lovis

epithet: horomaka

preferred: Banks Peninsula fork fern

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Perrie, Brownsey & Lovis


slug: tmesipteris-lanceolata

scientific: Tmesipteris lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Le Botaniste Deuxieme Serie 1891

Tmesipteris tannensis var. lanceolata

authorship: Domin

codes: PHI SUL CTM KER NZN NZS NWC

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 547 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tmesipteris-obliqua

scientific: Tmesipteris obliqua

epithet: obliqua

Tmesipteris billardierei

authorship: Endl.

codes: NSW TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Chinnock

published_in: Muelleria 8(1): 60


slug: tmesipteris-ovata

scientific: Tmesipteris ovata

epithet: ovata

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 60 (1944)

codes: NSW QLD VIC VAN

Queensland

code: QLD

Vanuatu

code: VAN

names:
Oval Fork Fern
oval fork-fern

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 60


slug: tmesipteris-parva

scientific: Tmesipteris parva

epithet: parva


slug: tmesipteris-sigmatifolia

scientific: Tmesipteris sigmatifolia

epithet: sigmatifolia

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 13: 764 (1975)

Tmesipteris tannensis var. elongata

authorship: Sahni

codes: NZN NZS NWC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 13: 764


slug: tmesipteris-tannensis

scientific: Tmesipteris tannensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Bernh.

epithet: tannensis

Bernhardia tannensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Müll.Hal.

Lycopodium tannense

authorship: Spreng.

codes: SOL ATP CTM KER NZN NZS SAM SCI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

region: Papuasia

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

region: South-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 720 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Spreng.) Bernh.


slug: tmesipteris-vieillardii

scientific: Tmesipteris vieillardii

authorship: Dangeard

epithet: vieillardii

published_in: Botaniste 2: 212


slug: tocoyena-bullata

scientific: Tocoyena bullata

authorship: (Vell.) Mart.

genus: Tocoyena

epithet: bullata

Gardenia bullata

authorship: Vell.

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cerdocyon thous
Leontopithecus chrysomelas
Procyon cancrivorus

value: tree

label: Life form

authors: Mart.

published_in: Flora 24(2, Beibl.): 80

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tocoyena-formosa

scientific: Tocoyena formosa

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) K.Schum.

epithet: formosa

Gardenia formosa

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Gardenia maritima

authorship: Vahl ex DC.

Tocoyena bullata f. puberula

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Tocoyena formosa var. microdon

authorship: (Mart.) Gottsb. & Ehrend.

Tocoyena formosa var. petropolitana

authorship: Glaz.

name: Tocoyena formosa var. pseudobrasiliensis

authorship: Gottsb. & Ehrend.

Tocoyena hirsuta

authorship: Moric. ex DC.

Tocoyena microdon

authorship: Mart.

Tocoyena stipulacea

authorship: K.Schum. ex Glaziou

Tocoyena surinamensis

authorship: Bremek.

Ucriana hirsuta

authorship: (Moric. ex DC.) D.Dietr.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR SUR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Suriname

code: SUR

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Jenipapo-bravo Jenipapo-bravo-peludo

partners:
Cyanocorax cyanomelas
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Alouatta caraya
Ara chloropterus
Aratinga aurea
Aratinga leucophthalma
Brotogeris chiriri
Brotogeris versicolurus

value: chamaephyte

value: 6 m

label: Life cycle

label: Photosynthetic pathway

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tocoyena-sellowiana

scientific: Tocoyena sellowiana

epithet: sellowiana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Jenipapo-bravo Jenipapo-bravo-liso

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Cham. & Schltdl.) K.Schum.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: todea-barbara

scientific: Todea barbara

authorship: (L.) T.Moore

genus: Todea

epithet: barbara

family: Osmundaceae

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) 3: CXIX (1857)

Acrostichum barbarum

authorship: L.

Osmunda barbara

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

Osmunda totta

authorship: Sw.

Todea africana

authorship: Willd.

Todea antarctica

authorship: Andre

Todea arborea

authorship: Anon.

Todea barbara subsp. rivularis

authorship: (Kunze) Bonap.

Todea barbara var. lithophylla

authorship: (F.Muell.) Luerss.

Todea rivularis

authorship: Kunze

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM NSW NZN QLD SOA TAS VIC

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тодея варварская

value: herb

value: geophyte

value: 3 m

authors: (L.) T.Moore

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) 3: CXIX

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: toechima-daemelianum

scientific: Toechima daemelianum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Radlk.

genus: Toechima

epithet: daemelianum

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 672 (1879)

Toechima plurinerve

authorship: Radlk.

codes: NWG QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

Queensland

code: QLD

authors: (F.Muell.) Radlk.

published_in: Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877 130


slug: toechima-tenax

scientific: Toechima tenax

authorship: (Benth.) Radlk.

epithet: tenax

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 671 (1879)

Lepidopetalum australe

authorship: F.Muell. ex Ewart

Lepidopetalum tenax

authorship: (Benth.) Ewart

Ratonia tenax

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brush teak
pitted-leaf steelwood

names: Техима прочная

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: (Benth.) Radlk.


slug: tofieldia-calyculata

scientific: Tofieldia calyculata

authorship: (L.) Wahlenb.

genus: Tofieldia

epithet: calyculata

family: Tofieldiaceae

preferred: Tofield's asphodel

Anthericum pseudoasphodelus

authorship: Jacq.

Asphodeliris calyculata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Cymba calyculata

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Helonias anthericoides

authorship: Hoppe ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Heriteria anthericoides

authorship: Schrank

Isidrogalvia calyculata

authorship: (L.) Ruiz & Pav.

Narthecium alpinum

authorship: Michx.

Narthecium calyculatum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Narthecium iridifolium

authorship: Vill.

Scheuchzeria calyculata

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Scheuchzeria pseudoasphodelus

authorship: (Jacq.) Scop.

Tofieldia allemannica

authorship: Bluff & Fingerh.

Tofieldia alpina

authorship: Sm.

Tofieldia anthericoides

authorship: Roth

Tofieldia calyculata f. ramosa

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Bolzon

Tofieldia calyculata prol. glacialis

authorship: (Gaudin) Rouy

Tofieldia calyculata subsp. borealis

authorship: (Willd.) Douin

Tofieldia calyculata subsp. collina

authorship: (C.C.Gmel.) K.Richt.

Tofieldia calyculata subsp. rubra

authorship: (F.Br.) K.Richt.

Tofieldia calyculata var. collina

authorship: (C.C.Gmel.) Bolzon

Tofieldia calyculata var. glacialis

authorship: (Gaudin) Nyman

Tofieldia calyculata var. racemosa

authorship: Rchb.

Tofieldia calyculata var. ramosa

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Tofieldia collina

authorship: (C.C.Gmel.) Schult.

Tofieldia glacialis

authorship: Gaudin

Tofieldia nutans var. rubescens

authorship: (Hoppe) Nakai

Tofieldia palustris

authorship: Huds.

Tofieldia palustris var. collina

authorship: (C.C.Gmel.) Hoppe

Tofieldia palustris var. rubescens

authorship: Hoppe

Tofieldia racemosa

authorship: Hoppe & Hornsch.

codes: AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

region: Northern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тофильдия чашечковая

names:
Tofieldie a calicule
Tofieldie à calicule

names: Тофільдія чашечкова

partners:
Bombus
Eupeodes corollae
Thricops nigritellus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris