slug: selenicereus-anthonyanus

scientific: Selenicereus anthonyanus

authorship: (Alexander) D.R.Hunt

genus: Selenicereus

epithet: anthonyanus

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Bradleya 7: 93. 1989.

Cryptocereus anthonyanus

authorship: Alexander

codes: MXG MXT MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

lifeform: succulent epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fishbone cactus
Rick Rack Cactus

names:
Pitayita Nocturna
Pitayita nocturna helecho

names: Pitaya-costela cacto-samambaia

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

authors: (Alexander) D.R.Hunt

published_in: Bradleya 7: 93

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: selenicereus-costaricensis

scientific: Selenicereus costaricensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) S.Arias & N.Korotkova ex Hammel

epithet: costaricensis

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 138: 283. 2020

preferred: Costa Rica nightblooming cactus

source: usda

Cereus costaricensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) A.Berger

Hylocereus costaricensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

Selenicereus costaricensis

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) S.Arias & N.Korotkova

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CLM COS NIC PAN PER

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: climbing succulent

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HYCO17

license: public domain

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: selenicereus-grandiflorus

scientific: Selenicereus grandiflorus

authorship: (L.) Britton & Rose

epithet: grandiflorus

published_in: in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 430. 1909.

preferred: Queen of the Night

english:
Queen of the Night
queen of the night

source: wikidata

Cactus grandiflorus

authorship: L.

Cereus antoinii

authorship: Pfeiff.

Cereus coniflorus

authorship: Weing.

Cereus donkelaarii

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Cereus grandiflorus

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Cereus grandiflorus var. armatus

authorship: (K.Schum.) L.D.Benson

Cereus grandiflorus var. minor

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex C.F.Först.

Cereus grandiflorus var. uranos

authorship: (B.Schulz) Schelle

authorship: (B.Schulz) K.Schum.

Cereus grandiflorus var. uranus

authorship: Riccob.

Cereus hallensis

authorship: Weing. ex Borg

Cereus hondurensis

authorship: K.Schum. ex Weing.

Cereus jalapaensis

authorship: Vaupel

Cereus ophites

authorship: Lem.

Cereus scandens var. minor

authorship: Boerh. ex Arendt

Cereus urbanianus

authorship: Gürke & Weing.

Selenicereus coniflorus

authorship: (Weing.) Britton & Rose

Selenicereus donkelaarii

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Selenicereus grandiflorus var. affinis

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Borg

name: Selenicereus grandiflorus var. barbadensis

authorship: Engelm. ex Borg

Selenicereus grandiflorus var. ophites

authorship: (Lem.) Borg

Selenicereus grandiflorus var. uranus

authorship: (Riccob.) Borg

Selenicereus hondurensis

authorship: (K.Schum. ex Weing.) Britton & Rose

Selenicereus jalapaensis

authorship: (Vaupel) Britton & Rose ex Borg

Selenicereus maxonii

authorship: Rose

Selenicereus paradisiacus

authorship: (Vaupel) Borg

Selenicereus urbanianus

authorship: (Gürke & Weing.) Britton & Rose

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM NIC

Mexico Gulf

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 316 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Hyperoside

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiaging Antibacterial Anticancer Anticapillary-Fragility Antidermatitic Antielastase

Hordenine

activities: Antiasthmatic Antidiarrheic Antifeedant Bronchorelaxant Cardiotonic Hepatoprotective Pesticide Vasoconstrictor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: LC

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Queen of the Night
Night-blooming Cereus

names:
Pitayita-nocturna Reina de la Noche
reina de la noche

names: 乌尔巴蛇鞭柱 大花蛇鞭柱

names: Селеницереус крупноцветковый

names:
Koningin van de nacht
koningin der nacht

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: selenicereus-inermis

scientific: Selenicereus inermis

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

epithet: inermis

Cereus inermis

authorship: Otto ex Pfeiff.

Cereus karstenii

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Epiphyllum steyermarkii

authorship: Croizat

Mediocactus inermis

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Doweld

Mediocactus wercklei

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Doweld

Selenicereus inermis subsp. rubineus

authorship: (Kimnach) Gómez-Hin. & H.M.Hern.

Selenicereus inermis subsp. wercklei

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Gómez-Hin. & H.M.Hern.

Selenicereus rubineus

authorship: Kimnach

Selenicereus wercklei

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

codes: MXG MXT MXS CLM COS PAN VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

label: Least Concern

names: 无刺柱 韦氏蛇鞭柱

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 207, fig. 287

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: selenicereus-monacanthus

scientific: Selenicereus monacanthus

authorship: (Lem.) D.R.Hunt

epithet: monacanthus

published_in: in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 36: 33. 2017.

preferred: Nightblooming Cereus

Cereus extensus

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex DC.

Cereus lemairei

authorship: Hook.

Cereus lemoinei

authorship: Möllers

Cereus monacanthus

authorship: Cels ex K.Schum.

authorship: Lem.

Cereus schomburgkii

authorship: Otto ex K.Schum.

Cereus trinitatensis

authorship: Lem. & Herm.

Cereus venezuelensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Werderm.

Hylocereus estebanensis

authorship: Backeb.

Hylocereus lemairei

authorship: (Hook.) Britton & Rose

Hylocereus monacanthus

authorship: (Lem.) Britton & Rose

Hylocereus scandens

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Backeb.

Hylocereus trinitatensis

authorship: (Lem. & Herm.) A.Berger

Hylocereus venezuelensis

authorship: Britton & Rose

Wilmattea venezuelensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Croizat

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN PER TRT VEN VNA

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 勒氏量天尺 单刺量天尺

names: pitaia-roxa pitaia-vermelha

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: woody

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (Lem.) D.R.Hunt

published_in: Cactaceae Syst. Init. 36: 33


slug: selenicereus-murrillii

scientific: Selenicereus murrillii

epithet: murrillii

Cereus murillii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) A.Berger

Mediocactus murrillii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Doweld

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 206, fig. 285

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: selenicereus-ocamponis

scientific: Selenicereus ocamponis

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) D.R.Hunt

epithet: ocamponis

published_in: in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 36: 34. 2017.

Cereus ocamponis

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Hylocereus ocamponis

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 纽约量天尺 翼弁柱

authors: (Salm-Dyck) D.R.Hunt

published_in: Cactaceae Syst. Init. 36: 34


slug: selenicereus-pteranthus

scientific: Selenicereus pteranthus

authorship: (Link ex A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose

epithet: pteranthus

published_in: in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 431. 1909.

preferred: Princess of the Night

english:
Princess of the Night
princess of the night

Cereus boeckmannii

authorship: Otto ex Salm-Dyck

Cereus grusonianus

authorship: Weing.

Cereus kewensis

authorship: Worsley

Cereus kunthianus

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Salm-Dyck

Cereus macdonaldiae

authorship: Hook.

Cereus nycticalus

authorship: Link ex A.Dietr.

Selenicereus boeckmannii

authorship: (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

name: Selenicereus grandiflorus var. irradians

authorship: (Lem.) Borg

Selenicereus grandiflorus var. telli

authorship: Borg

Selenicereus grusonianus

authorship: (Weing.) A.Berger

Selenicereus kunthianus

authorship: (Hort.Berol. ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

name: Selenicereus macdonaldiae var. grusonianus

authorship: (Weing.) Backeb.

Selenicereus nycticalus

authorship: (Link ex A.Dietr.) W.T.Marshall

Selenicereus pteranthus f. macdonaldiae

authorship: (Hook.) Ralf Bauer

codes: MXG MXE MXT BAH BLZ CAY CUB DOM

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
princess of the night
snake cactus

names:
Reina de la Noche
Pitayita-nocturna Flor de la Noche

names: 夜之女王 翼花蛇鞭柱

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Height

category: Size

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: selenicereus-setaceus

scientific: Selenicereus setaceus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Werderm.

epithet: setaceus

published_in: Bras. Säulenkakt.: 87. 1933.

Cereus coccineus

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex DC.

Cereus lindbergianus

authorship: F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.

Cereus setaceus var. viridior

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Hylocereus setaceus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Ralf Bauer

Mediocactus coccineus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Britton & Rose

Mediocactus hassleri

authorship: (K.Schum.) Backeb.

Mediocactus lindmanii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Backeb.

Mediocactus setaceus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Borg

Selenicereus rizzinii

authorship: Scheinvar

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Cyclocephala melanocephala
Trigona spinipes

value: vine

authors: (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) A.Berger ex Werderm.

published_in: Brasil. Sauelenkakteen 87

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: selenicereus-spinulosus

scientific: Selenicereus spinulosus

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

epithet: spinulosus

english:
Nightblooming Cereus
Pitayita-nocturna Espinosa
Vinelike Moonlight Cactus
vine-like moonlight cactus
vinelike moonlight cactus

Cereus pseudospinulosus

authorship: Weing.

Cereus spinulosus

authorship: DC.

Mediocactus spinulosus

authorship: (DC.) Doweld

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 311 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 431


slug: selenicereus-triangularis

scientific: Selenicereus triangularis

authorship: (L.) D.R.Hunt

epithet: triangularis

published_in: in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 36: 35. 2017.

Cactus anizogonus

authorship: Hort.Angl. ex Rümpler

Cactus napoleonis

authorship: Loudon

Cactus triangularis

authorship: L.

authorship: Vell.

Cactus triangularis var. variegatus

authorship: Bertol.

Cereus compressus

authorship: Mill.

Cereus triangularis

authorship: (L.) Haw.

Cereus venditus

authorship: Paulsen

Hylocereus compressus

authorship: (Mill.) Y.Itô

Hylocereus cubensis

authorship: Britton & Rose

Hylocereus triangularis

authorship: (L.) Britton & Rose

codes: CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三角柱 三棱箭

names: pitaia pitaya

authors: (L.) D.R.Hunt

published_in: Cactaceae Syst. Init. 36: 35


slug: selenicereus-undatus

scientific: Selenicereus undatus

authorship: (Haw.) D.R.Hunt

epithet: undatus

preferred: nightblooming cactus

Cereus undatus

authorship: Haw.

Hylocereus tricostatus

authorship: (Rol.-Goss.) Britton & Rose

Hylocereus undatus

authorship: (Haw.) Britton & Rose

Hylocereus undatus subsp. luteocarpus

authorship: Cálix de Dios

Selenicereus undatus subsp. luteocarpus

authorship: (Cálix de Dios) M.H.J.van der Meer

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

names: 火龙果 量天尺

names: dama-da-noite flor-da-noite

names: Pitahaya, Raquette, Raquette tortue, Fruit du dragon

partners:
Apis
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Trigona spinipes
Xylocopa sonorina

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Choeronycteris mexicana
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Prenolepis imparis
Vespa analis
Xylocopa sonorina

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: tree

label: Flower colour


slug: selenicereus-vagans

scientific: Selenicereus vagans

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Britton & Rose

epithet: vagans

published_in: in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 242. 1913.

Mediocactus vagans

authorship: (K.Brandegee) Doweld

Selenicereus longicaudatus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Borg

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

value: CAM


slug: seligeria-donniana

scientific: Seligeria donniana

authorship: (Sm.) Müll.Hal.

genus: Seligeria

epithet: donniana

family: Seligeriaceae

preferred: Donn's small limestone moss

Anodus donnianus

authorship: (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp.

Gymnostomum donnianum

authorship: Sm.

Gymnostomum donnii

authorship: Gray

Gymnostomum pusillum

authorship: Drumm.

Gymnostomum rigidum

authorship: Wallr.

Seligeria donniana f. prohibitionis

authorship: Podp.

Seligeria donnii

authorship: Lindb.

Seligeria galinae

authorship: Mogensen & I.Goldberg

names:
Donn's small limestone moss
Donn's Rock-bristle

value: nonvascular

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: selinopsis-montana

scientific: Selinopsis montana

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

genus: Selinopsis

epithet: montana

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 348 (1889)

Apium montanum

authorship: Caruel

Carum montanum

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f. ex Arcang.

codes: ALG TUN

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Tunisia

code: TUN

climate: subtropical

authors: Coss. & Durieu


slug: selinum-alatum

scientific: Selinum alatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Poir.

genus: Selinum

epithet: alatum

Cnidiocarpa alata

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Pimenov & Kljuykov

Cnidium alatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Spreng. ex Link

Ligusticum alatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Spreng.

Macrosciadium alatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) V.N.Tikhom. & Lavrova

Meum alatum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Baill.

Silaus alatus

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Link

codes: NCS TCS TUR POL

North Caucasus

code: NCS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Poland

code: POL

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

authors: (M.Bieb.) Poir.

published_in: Encycl., Suppl. 5. 126


slug: selinum-broteroi

scientific: Selinum broteroi

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

epithet: broteroi

Selinum carvifolium subsp. broteroi

authorship: (Hoffmanns. & Link) M.Laínz

codes: FRA POR SPA

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hoffmanns. & Link

published_in: Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 428


slug: selinum-carvifolia

scientific: Selinum carvifolia

epithet: carvifolia

preferred: little-leaf angelica

Angelica carvifolia

authorship: (L.) Vill.

Angelica carvifolia var. prolifera

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Athamanta caruifolia

authorship: Weber

Carum sulcatum

authorship: Steud.

Carvi sulcatum

authorship: Bernh.

Laserpitium selinoides

authorship: Scop.

Mylinum carvifolia

authorship: (L.) Gaudin

Oreoselinum pseudocarvifolium

authorship: Hoffm.

Peucedanum cuneifolium

authorship: Vill. ex Steud.

Selinon carvifolium

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

Selinum acutangulum

authorship: Gilib.

Selinum angulatum

authorship: Lam.

Selinum carvifolia-linnaei

authorship: Jacq.

Selinum membranaceum

authorship: Vill.

Selinum pratense

authorship: Roehl.

Selinum pseudocarvifolia

authorship: All.

Selinum seguirei

authorship: Baumg.

Selinum tenuifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Seseli carvifolia

authorship: L.

codes: KAZ WSB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1440 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
little-leaf angelica
Cambridge Milk-Parsley

names: Гирча тминолистная

names:
sélin
Selin a feuilles de cumin des pres

names:
Гірча кминолиста
Гірча тминолиста

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Papilio machaon
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima

partners:
Papilio machaon
Agonopterix ciliella
Agonopterix parilella
Agonopterix selini
Aphis fabae
Cavariella aegopodii
Coptocephala rubicunda
Eupithecia centaureata


slug: selinum-vaginatum

scientific: Selinum vaginatum

authorship: (Edgew.) C.B.Clarke

epithet: vaginatum

Cortia vaginata

authorship: Edgew.

codes: NEP PAK WHM

Nepal

code: NEP

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: subalpine or subarctic

value: Jun-Oct

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(6): 700


slug: selkirkia-pauciflora

scientific: Selkirkia pauciflora

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Holstein & Weigend

genus: Selkirkia

epithet: pauciflora

family: Boraginaceae

Cynoglossum azocarti

authorship: Phil.

Cynoglossum paniculatum f. azocarti

authorship: Brand

Cynoglossum paniculatum var. azocarti

authorship: Reiche

Cynoglossum pauciflorum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Mapuchea paniculata

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Serrano, R.Carbajal & S.Ortiz

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: subshrub

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Holstein & Weigend


slug: selliguea-echinospora

scientific: Selliguea echinospora

authorship: (Tagawa) Fraser-Jenk.

genus: Selliguea

epithet: echinospora

family: Polypodiaceae

published_in: Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 46 (2008)

Crypsinus echinosporus

authorship: (Tagawa) Tagawa

Phymatodes echinospora

authorship: Tagawa

Phymatopsis echinospora

authorship: (Tagawa) H.Ito

Phymatopteris echinospora

authorship: (Tagawa) Pic.Serm.

Selliguea echinospora

authorship: (Tagawa) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: perennial or epiphyte

authors: (Tagawa) Fraser-Jenk.


slug: selliguea-engleri

scientific: Selliguea engleri

authorship: (Luerss.) Fraser-Jenk.

epithet: engleri

Crypsinus engleri

authorship: (Luerss.Engl.) Copel.

Phymatodes engleri

authorship: (Luerss.) Ching

Phymatopsis engleri

authorship: (Luerss.Engl.) H.Ito

Phymatopsis engleri var. coriacea

authorship: (Tagawa) Ching

Phymatopsis engleri var. hypoleuca

authorship: (Hayata) H.Itô

Phymatopsis pellucidifolia

authorship: (Hayata) H.Ito

Phymatopteris engleri

authorship: (Luerssen) Pic.Serm.

Phymatopteris pellucidifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Pic.Serm.

Polypodium engleri

authorship: Luerss.

Polypodium engleri var. hypoleucum

authorship: Hayata

Polypodium hastatum var. engleri

authorship: (Luerss.) Christ

Selliguea engleri

authorship: (Luerss.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

Selliguea pellucidifolia

authorship: (Hayata) S.G.Lu, Hovenkamp & M.G.Gilbert

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI ASS EHM MYA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

lifeform: rhizomatous epiphyte

names: 恩氏假瘤蕨 恩氏茀蕨

authors: (Luerss.) Fraser-Jenk.

published_in: Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 46


slug: selliguea-hastata

scientific: Selliguea hastata

authorship: (Thunb.) Fraser-Jenk.

epithet: hastata

published_in: Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 44 (-45) (2008)

Crypsinus hastatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Copel.

Crypsinus hastatus f. dichotomus

authorship: Akasawa

Crypsinus hastatus f. longisquamatus

authorship: (Tagawa) Nakaike

Crypsinus hastatus f. pygmaeus

authorship: (Maxim.) Nakaike

Crypsinus hastatus var. longisquamatus

authorship: (Tagawa) Hatus. ex Seriz.

Crypsinus longisquamatus

authorship: (Tagawa) Tagawa

Crypsinus montanus

authorship: Sledge

Crypsinus similis

authorship: (Ching) X.Cheng

Drynaria hastata

authorship: Fée

Phymatodes hastata

authorship: (Thunb.) Ching

Phymatodes longisquamata

authorship: Tagawa

Phymatodes montana

authorship: (Slege) Bir & Devi

Phymatopsis chenkouensis

authorship: Ching

Phymatopsis hastata

authorship: (Thunb.) Kitag. ex H.Ito

Phymatopsis hastata f. arenaria

authorship: (Baker) Ching

Phymatopsis hastata f. dolichopoda

authorship: (Diels) Ching

Phymatopsis hastata f. nikkoensis

authorship: (Christ ex Matsum.) H.Itô

Phymatopsis hastata f. pygmaea

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Itô

Phymatopsis hastata f. simplex

authorship: (Christ) Ching

Phymatopsis hastata var. pygmaea

authorship: (Maxim.) Li & J.Z.Wang

Phymatopsis montana

authorship: (Sledge) Ching

Phymatopsis shandongensis

authorship: J.X.Li & C.Y.Wang

Phymatopteris chenkouensis

authorship: (Ching) Pic.Serm.

Phymatopteris hastata

authorship: (Thunb.) Pic.Serm.

Phymatopteris montana

authorship: (Sledge) Pic.Serm.

Phymatopteris similis

authorship: (Ching) W.M.Chu ex P.S.Wang & X.Y.Wang

Pleopeltis hastata

authorship: Bedd.

authorship: (Thunb.) T.Moore

Polypodium arenarium

authorship: Baker

Polypodium dolichopodum

authorship: Diels

Polypodium hastatum

authorship: Thunb.

Polypodium hastatum f. pygmaeum

authorship: Maxim.

Polypodium hastatum var. dolichopodum

authorship: (Diels) C.Chr.

Polypodium hastatum var. nikkoense

authorship: Christ ex Matsum.

Polypodium hastatum var. simplex

authorship: Christ

Polypodium mathewii

authorship: Tutcher

Selliguea hastata

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

Selliguea montana

authorship: (Sledge) Hovenkamp

Selliguea shandongensis

authorship: (J.X.Li & C.Y.Wang) J.X.Li & Xiao J.Li

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT IND PHI SRL

China North-Central

code: CHN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Tibet

code: CHT

India

code: IND

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 485 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ミツデウラボシ クジャクウラボシ


slug: selliguea-lehmannii

scientific: Selliguea lehmannii

authorship: (Mett.) Christenh.

epithet: lehmannii

Arthromeris elegans

authorship: Ching

name: Arthromeris himalayensis var. himalayensis

Arthromeris jarrettiae

authorship: Sastry & S.Chowdhury

Arthromeris lehmannii

authorship: (Mett.) Ching

Arthromeris pinnata

authorship: (Hayata) Ching

Arthromeris tibetana var. glabrescens

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

Arthromeris venusta

authorship: (J.Sm.) J.Sm.

Pleopeltis lehmannii

authorship: (Mett.) Bedd.

Polypodium lehmannii

authorship: Mett.

Polypodium lungtauensis

authorship: (Ching) Ching

Polypodium pinnatum

authorship: Hayata

Selliguea elegans

authorship: (Ching) Christenh.

authorship: (Ching) X.C.Zhang & L.J.He

Selliguea lehmannii

authorship: (Mett.) X.C.Zhang & L.J.He

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

Hainan

code: CHH

Laos

code: LAO

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Mett.) Christenh.

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 51


slug: selliguea-quasidivaricata

scientific: Selliguea quasidivaricata

authorship: (Hayata) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

epithet: quasidivaricata

Crypsinus intermedius

authorship: (Ching) Tagawa

Crypsinus morianus

authorship: Panigrahi

Crypsinus quasidivaricatus

authorship: (Hayata) Copel.

Crypsinus stracheyi

authorship: (Ching) Panigrahi & Patnaik

Phymatopsis quasidivaricata

authorship: (Hayata) H.Ito

Phymatopteris intermedia

authorship: (Ching) Pic.Serm.

Phymatopteris quasidivaricata

authorship: (Hayata) Pic.Serm.

authorship: (Hayata) Satija & Bir

Pichisermollia quasidivaricata

authorship: (Hayata) Fraser-Jenk.

Selliguea stracheyi

authorship: (Ching) S.G.Lu, Hovenkamp & M.G.Gilbert

codes: CHC TAI CHT EHM MYA NEP WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: rhizomatous lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 展羽假瘤蕨 玉山茀蕨

authors: (Hayata) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi


slug: selliguea-yakushimensis

scientific: Selliguea yakushimensis

authorship: (Makino) Fraser-Jenk.

epithet: yakushimensis

Crypsinus yakushimensis

authorship: (Makino) Tagawa

Phymatopsis fukienensis

authorship: Ching

Phymatopsis yakushimensis

authorship: (Makino) H.Ito

Phymatopteris yakushimensis

authorship: (Makino) Pic.Serm.

Polypodium engleri var. yakushimense

authorship: Makino

Polypodium yakushimense

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Selliguea yakushimensis

authorship: (Makino) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

lifeform: rhizome lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Makino) Fraser-Jenk.


slug: sematophyllum-adnatum

scientific: Sematophyllum adnatum

authorship: (Michx.) E.Britton

genus: Sematophyllum

epithet: adnatum

family: Sematophyllaceae

published_in: Bryologist 5: 65. 1902.

preferred: sematophyllum moss

Aptychus microcarpus

authorship: (R.Hedw. ex Brid.) Müll.Hal.

Hypnum admistum

authorship: Sull.

Leskea adnata

authorship: Michx.

Leskea microcarpa

authorship: R.Hedw. ex Brid.

Rhaphidostegium admistum

authorship: (Sull.) Broth.

Rhaphidostegium adnatum

authorship: (Michx.) Grout

name: Rhaphidostegium carolinianum var. admistum

authorship: (Sull.) Grout

Rhaphidostegium constrictum

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Rhaphidostegium dimorphum

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Rhaphidostegium microcarpum

authorship: (R.Hedw. ex Brid.) A.Jaeger

name: Rhaphidostegium microcarpum subsp. admistum

authorship: (Sull.) Kindb.

name: Rhaphidostegium microcarpum var. anisocarpon

authorship: (Sull.) A.Jaeger

Rhynchostegium microcarpum

authorship: (R.Hedw. ex Brid.) Austin

name: Rhynchostegium microcarpum var. anisocarpon

authorship: (Sull.) Austin

Sematophyllum admistum

authorship: (Sull.) Mitt.

name: Sematophyllum carolinianum var. admistum

Sematophyllum constrictum

authorship: Mitt.

Sematophyllum dimorphum

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) F.D.Bowers

Sematophyllum microcarpum

authorship: (R.Hedw. ex Brid.) A.Jaeger ex Broth.

Stereodon microcarpus

authorship: (R.Hedw. ex Brid.) Mitt.

label: Life form

value: epiphyte

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil


slug: sematophyllum-homomallum

scientific: Sematophyllum homomallum

authorship: (Hampe) Broth.

epithet: homomallum

Hypnum drummondii

authorship: Taylor ex Hook.f. & Wilson

Hypnum homomallum

authorship: (Hampe) Müll.Hal.

Leskea homomalla

authorship: Hampe

Pylaisia homomalla

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Rhaphidorrhynchum homomallum

authorship: (Hampe) Mitt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 749 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: sematophyllum-substrumulosum

scientific: Sematophyllum substrumulosum

authorship: (Hampe) E.Britton

epithet: substrumulosum

Eurhynchium welwitschii

authorship: Husn.

Rhaphidostegium auricomum

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Rhaphidostegium substranomulosum

authorship: Dixon ex Guim.

Rhaphidostegium substrumulosum

authorship: (Hampe) Cardot

Rhaphidostegium welwitschii

authorship: Bott.

Rhynchostegium welwitschii

authorship: Schimp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: semecarpus-anacardium

scientific: Semecarpus anacardium

genus: Semecarpus

epithet: anacardium

family: Anacardiaceae

preferred: markingnut tree

Anacardium cuneifolium

authorship: (DC.) Buch.-Ham.

Anacardium latifolium

authorship: Lam.

Anacardium officinale

authorship: Pritz.

Anacardium officinarum

authorship: Gaertn.

Anacardium orientale

authorship: Steud.

Anacardium solitarium

authorship: Stokes

Cassuvium anacardium

authorship: Kuntze

Semecarpus cuneifolius

authorship: Roxb.

Semecarpus latifolius

authorship: Pers.

Semecarpus mangifera

authorship: Wight & Arn.

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oriental cashew
bhilawa

names: Болотный орех

names:
Markfruchtbaum
ostindischer Tintenbaum

partners:
Paraidioscopus harrisi
Alcippe poioicephala
Anthracoceros coronatus
Chloropsis aurifrons
Cricula trifenestrata
Dicaeum agile
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Geokichla citrina

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 182

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SEAN7


slug: semecarpus-australiensis

scientific: Semecarpus australiensis

authorship: Engl.

epithet: australiensis

preferred: Tar tree

Cassuvium australiense

authorship: (Engl.) Kuntze

Semecarpus anacardium var. parvifolius

authorship: Benth.

name: Semecarpus australiensis var. macrophyllus

authorship: Domin

name: Semecarpus australiensis var. obtusifolius

Semecarpus congestiflorus

authorship: K.Schum. & Lauterb.

codes: BIS NWG QLD NWC VAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

New Guinea

code: NWG

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tar tree
cedar-plum

label: Growth habit

authors: Engl.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 482


slug: semecarpus-cuneiformis

scientific: Semecarpus cuneiformis

authorship: Blanco

epithet: cuneiformis

published_in: Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco] 220 (1837)

Cassuvium perrottetii

authorship: (Marchand) Kuntze

Semecarpus elmeri

authorship: Perkins

Semecarpus ferruginea

authorship: Merr.

Semecarpus lanceolatus

authorship: Ridl.

Semecarpus perrottetii

authorship: Marchand

Semecarpus thyrsoideus

authorship: Elmer

codes: TAI BOR LSI PHI SUL

Borneo

code: BOR

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

names: 鈍葉大果漆 钝叶肉托果

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Woodiness

authors: Blanco

published_in: Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco] 220


slug: semecarpus-kathalekanensis

scientific: Semecarpus kathalekanensis

authorship: Dasappa & Swam.

epithet: kathalekanensis

India

code: IND

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

authors: Dasappa & Swam.

published_in: Indian Forester 126(1): 78


slug: semecarpus-longifolius

scientific: Semecarpus longifolius

authorship: Blume

epithet: longifolius

Buchanania halmaheirae

authorship: Miq.

Cassuvium spanogheanum

authorship: Kuntze

Semecarpus vernicifer

authorship: Hayata & Kawak.

codes: TAI JAW LSI MOL PHI SUL

Taiwan

code: TAI

Jawa

code: JAW

Maluku

code: MOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: 大叶肉托果 熊脂

label: Life cycle

authors: Blume


slug: semecarpus-travancoricus

scientific: Semecarpus travancoricus

authorship: Bedd.

epithet: travancoricus

codes: BAN IND

authors: Bedd.

published_in: Fl. Sylv. S. India 2: t. 232


slug: semele-androgyna

scientific: Semele androgyna

authorship: (L.) Kunth

genus: Semele

epithet: androgyna

family: Asparagaceae

Danae androgyna

authorship: (L.) Webb & Berthel.

Ruscus androgynus

authorship: L.

Ruscus anthopus

authorship: Raf.

Ruscus procerus

authorship: Salisb.

Semele androgyna var. macrophylla

authorship: Menezes

codes: CNY MDR

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

lifeform: liana or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 655 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Семела двуполая

value: geophyte

label: Leaf retention

value: green

value: Nov-Apr

value: berry

authors: Kunth


slug: semialarium-mexicanum

scientific: Semialarium mexicanum

authorship: (Miers) Mennega

genus: Semialarium

epithet: mexicanum

family: Celastraceae

published_in: Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C  91: 316 (1988)

Hemiangium excelsum

authorship: (Kunth) A.C.Sm.

Hippocratea bilobicarpa

authorship: Miers

Hippocratea chiapensis

authorship: Standl.

Hippocratea excelsa

authorship: Kunth

Hippocratea obovata

authorship: Pittier

Hippocratea seleriana

authorship: Loes.

Hippocratea uniflora

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: liana

authors: (Miers) Mennega

published_in: Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 91(3): 316


slug: semiaquilegia-adoxoides

scientific: Semiaquilegia adoxoides

authorship: Makino

genus: Semiaquilegia

epithet: adoxoides

family: Ranunculaceae

preferred: muskroot-like semiaquilegia

Aquilegia adoxoides

authorship: (DC.) Ohwi

Enemion leveilleanum

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Isopyrum adoxoides

authorship: DC.

Isopyrum capnoides

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Isopyrum japonicum

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Isopyrum leveilleanum

authorship: Nakai

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 627 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
muskroot-like semiaquilegia
Muskroot semiaquilegia

names: 天葵 千年耗子屎

names:
Cемиаквилегия адоксовая
Аквилегия адоксовая

names: ヒメウズ 姫烏頭

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 119


slug: sempervivum-arachnoideum

scientific: Sempervivum arachnoideum

authorship: L.

genus: Sempervivum

epithet: arachnoideum

family: Crassulaceae

Sempervivum heterotrichum

authorship: Schott

Sempervivum laggeri

authorship: Schott ex E.Hallier

Sempervivum moggridgei

authorship: De Smet ex Hook.f.

Sempervivum sanguineum

authorship: Jeanb. ex Timb.-Lagr.

Sempervivum tomentosum

authorship: C.B.Lehm. & Schnittsp.

Sempervivum webbianum

authorship: hort. ex C.B.Lehm. & Schnittsp.

codes: AUT COR FRA GER ITA SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

lifeform: succulent perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cobweb House-leek
Cobweb Houseleek

names: 卷绢 屋岛

names: Молодило паутинистое

names: Spinnweben-Hauswurz Spinnweb-Hauswurz

names:
Joubarbe araneeuse
Joubarbe aranéeuse

names: spindeltaklök spindelvävstaklök

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena freygessneri
Anthidium oblongatum
Hoplitis ravouxi
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus angustatus
Hylaeus annulatus
Hylaeus bifasciatus
Hylaeus brevicornis

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cheilosia caerulescens
Acanthis flammea
Aizobius sedi
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae

value: shrub

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: chamaephyte

value: perennial


slug: sempervivum-carpathicum

scientific: Sempervivum carpathicum

authorship: Wettst. ex Prodan

epithet: carpathicum

Sempervivum montanum f. brachypetalum

authorship: Domin

Sempervivum montanum subsp. carpathicum

authorship: (Wettst. ex Prodan) A.Berger

name: Sempervivum montanum subsp. heterophyllum

authorship: (Hazsl.) Jáv. ex Soó

Sempervivum montanum var. carpathicum

authorship: (Wettst. ex Prodán) Domin

Sempervivum montanum var. heterophyllum

authorship: Hazsl.

codes: CZE POL ROM UKR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

region: Southeastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wettst. ex Prodan


slug: sempervivum-caucasicum

scientific: Sempervivum caucasicum

authorship: Rupr. ex Boiss.

epithet: caucasicum

Sempervivum vermiculare

authorship: Gueldenst.

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Молодило кавказское

label: Height

value: CAM

authors: Rupr. ex Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 2: 796

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sempervivum-globiferum

scientific: Sempervivum globiferum

epithet: globiferum

Diopogon allionii

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Diopogon arenarius

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Leute

Diopogon arenarius subsp. allionii

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Leute

Diopogon arenarius subsp. pseudohirtus

authorship: Leute

Diopogon globifer

authorship: (L.) Leute

Diopogon hirtus

authorship: (L.) H.P.Fuchs ex H.Huber

Diopogon hirtus subsp. allionii

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) H.Huber

Diopogon hirtus subsp. arenarius

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) H.Huber

Jovibarba allionii

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) D.A.Webb

Jovibarba arenaria

authorship: Opiz

Jovibarba arenaria subsp. pseudohirta

authorship: (Leute) Pignatti

Jovibarba globifera

authorship: (L.) J.Parn.

Jovibarba globifera subsp. allionii

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) J.Parn.

Jovibarba globifera subsp. arenaria

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) J.Parn.

Jovibarba globifera subsp. glabrescens

authorship: (Sabr.) Holub

Jovibarba globifera subsp. preissiana

authorship: (Domin) Holub

Jovibarba globifera var. glabrescens

authorship: (Sabr.) Hadrava & Miklánek

Jovibarba globifera var. lagariniana

authorship: (L.Gallo) Hadrava & P.Horácek

Jovibarba globifera var. preissiana

authorship: (Domin) Hadrava & Miklánek

Jovibarba hirta

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Jovibarba hirta f. hillebrandtii

authorship: (Schott) Konop & Bendak

Jovibarba hirta f. neilreichii

authorship: (Schott, Nym. & Kotschy) Konop & Bendak

Jovibarba hirta subsp. adenophora

authorship: (Borbás) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Jovibarba hirta subsp. allionii

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Soó

Jovibarba hirta subsp. borealis

authorship: (H.Huber) J.Parn.

authorship: (Huber) Soó

Jovibarba hirta subsp. glabrescens

authorship: Favarger

Jovibarba hirta subsp. hirtella

authorship: (Schott ex Fuss) Soó

Jovibarba hirta subsp. neilreichii

authorship: (Schott) Soó

Jovibarba hirta subsp. tatrensis

authorship: (Domin) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Jovibarba hirta var. amblysepala

authorship: (Borbás) Soó

Jovibarba hirta var. tatrense

authorship: (Domin) Soó

Jovibarba preissiana

authorship: (Domin) Omelczuk & Chopik

Jovibarba pseudohirta

authorship: (Leute) Landolt

Jovibarba sobolifera

authorship: (Sims) Opiz

Sedum globiferum

authorship: (L.) Pall.

Sedum soboliferum

authorship: (Sims) E.H.L.Krause

Sempervivum adenophorum

authorship: Borbás

Sempervivum allionii

authorship: Nyman

Sempervivum hirsutum

authorship: Pollini

Sempervivum hirtum

authorship: Jacq.

Sempervivum hirtum f. glabrescens

authorship: Sabr.

Sempervivum hirtum subsp. glabrescens

authorship: Jáv.

Sempervivum kochii

authorship: Facc.

Sempervivum neilreichii

authorship: Schott, Nyman & Kotschy

Sempervivum simonkaianum

authorship: Degen

Sempervivum soboliferum

authorship: Sims

name: Sempervivum soboliferum subsp. glabrescens

authorship: Soó

name: Sempervivum soboliferum subsp. preissianum

codes: TCS TUR AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG RUW POL ROM UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hens-and-chickens House-leek
Rolling Hen-and-chicks

names:
Sprossende Fransen-Hauswurz
Gewöhnliche Fransenhauswurz


slug: sempervivum-heuffelii

scientific: Sempervivum heuffelii

authorship: Schott

epithet: heuffelii

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 2: 18 (1852)

preferred: hen and chickens

Diopogon heuffelii

authorship: (Schott) Jord. & Fourr.

Diopogon heuffelii var. bulgaricus

authorship: (Ceschm.) H.Jacobsen

Diopogon stramineus

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Jovibarba heuffelii

authorship: (Schott) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Jovibarba heuffelii subsp. patens

authorship: (Griseb. & Schenk) Holub

Jovibarba heuffelii var. patens

authorship: (Griseb. & Schenk) P.J.Mitch.

Jovibarba velenovskyi

authorship: (Cesmedzijev) Holub

Sempervivum brassaii

authorship: Schur

Sempervivum heuffelii var. patens

authorship: (Griseb. & Schenk) Huber

Sempervivum hirtum subsp. patens

authorship: (Griseb. & Schenk) Stoj. & Stef.

Sempervivum kopaonikense

authorship: Pančić

Sempervivum patens

authorship: Griseb. & Schenk

Sempervivum reginae-amaliae

authorship: Heldr. & Sartori ex Baker

Sempervivum stramineum

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Baker

Sempervivum transylvanicum

authorship: Baker

Sempervivum velenovskyi

authorship: Ceschm.

codes: ALB BUL GRC YUG ROM

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Schott

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 2: 18


slug: sempervivum-marmoreum

scientific: Sempervivum marmoreum

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: marmoreum

Sempervivum assimile

authorship: Schott

Sempervivum ballsii

authorship: Wale

Sempervivum banaticum

authorship: Domokos

Sempervivum brunneifolium

authorship: (Praeger) Domokos

Sempervivum marmoreum f. brunneifolium

authorship: (Beck) Soó

Sempervivum marmoreum f. rubicundum

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Sempervivum marmoreum subsp. ballsii

authorship: (Wale) Zonn.

Sempervivum marmoreum subsp. blandum

authorship: (Schott) Soó

name: Sempervivum marmoreum var. angustissimum

authorship: Priszter

Sempervivum marmoreum var. blandum

authorship: (Schott) Konopova & Konop

Sempervivum matricum

authorship: Letz

Sempervivum ornatum

authorship: hort. ex Correvon

Sempervivum schlechanii var. dinaricum

authorship: Beck

codes: ALB BUL CZE GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM UKR

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Houseleek hen-and-chicks

names: Молодило мраморное

names: Молодило мармурове

label: Flower-visited by

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Griseb.


slug: sempervivum-montanum

scientific: Sempervivum montanum

authorship: L.

epithet: montanum

Sempervivum alpestre

authorship: Lamotte

Sempervivum braunii

authorship: Funck ex W.D.J.Koch

Sempervivum candollei

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Sempervivum flagelliforme

authorship: Fisch. ex Link

Sempervivum macranthum

authorship: Jeanb. ex Timb.-Lagr.

Sempervivum pauciflorum

authorship: hort. ex Baker

Sempervivum stiriacum

authorship: Wettst. ex Hayek

Sempervivum subalpinum

authorship: Rouy

Sempervivum thomasii

authorship: Lagger ex La Soie

codes: AUT COR CZE FRA ITA POL SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Joubarbe de Montagne
Joubarbe des montagnes

names:
Guardacasa
Semprevivo montano

names: Молодило гірське

partners:
Cheilosia caerulescens
Parnassius phoebus
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae

value: Jul-Sep

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: sempervivum-pittonii

scientific: Sempervivum pittonii

authorship: Schott, Nyman & Kotschy

epithet: pittonii

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Schott, Nyman & Kotschy

published_in: Analect. Bot. 19


slug: sempervivum-pumilum

scientific: Sempervivum pumilum

epithet: pumilum

Sempervivum dominii

authorship: Konop & K.Konopova

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Молодило низкое

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 381

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sempervivum-ruthenicum

scientific: Sempervivum ruthenicum

authorship: Schnittsp. & C.B.Lehm.

epithet: ruthenicum

Sempervivum cappadocicum

authorship: Boiss.

Sempervivum zeleborii

authorship: Schott

codes: BLR BUL RUC GRC KRY YUG ROM RUS UKR

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 718 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 神风 松衣

names: Молодило русское

names: Молодило руське

value: woody

authors: Schnittsp. & C.B.Lehm.


slug: sempervivum-tectorum

scientific: Sempervivum tectorum

epithet: tectorum

preferred: common houseleek

Sedum majus

authorship: Garsault

Sedum tectorum

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Sempervivum adoxum

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Sempervivum alpinum

authorship: Griseb. & Schenk

Sempervivum andreanum

authorship: Wale

Sempervivum boutignyanum

authorship: Billot & Gren.

Sempervivum clusianum

authorship: Ten.

Sempervivum crassifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Sempervivum fuscum

authorship: Lehm. & Schnittsp.

Sempervivum lamottei

authorship: Boreau

Sempervivum majus

authorship: Neck.

Sempervivum pulverulentum

authorship: Dulac

Sempervivum purpurascens

authorship: Schott ex Boiss.

Sempervivum rhenanum

authorship: (Hegi & Schmid) Lawalrée

Sempervivum royanum

authorship: Correvon

Sempervivum rupestre

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Bergmans

Sempervivum schottii

authorship: Baker

Sempervivum tectorum var. andreanum

authorship: (Wale) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Sempervivum tectorum var. rhenanum

authorship: Hegi & Schmid

codes: ALB AUT FRA GER HUN ITA YUG SPA SWI

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Joubarbe des toits
Joubarbe des toits, Grande joubarbe

partners:
Andrena freygessneri
Anthidium manicatum
Anthidium oblongatum
Hoplitis ravouxi
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus angustatus
Hylaeus annulatus
Hylaeus bifasciatus

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthidium oblongatum
Apocrita
Bombus huntii
Lasioglossum malachurum
Nomada sexfasciata
Andrena freygessneri
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Aizobius sedi
Cheilosia caerulescens
Parnassius phoebus
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: sempervivum-vicentei

scientific: Sempervivum vicentei

authorship: Pau

epithet: vicentei

published_in: Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16: 76 (1906)

Sempervivum cantabricum

authorship: hort. ex Praeger

name: Sempervivum cantabricum subsp. guadarramense

name: Sempervivum cantabricum subsp. urbionense

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Pau

published_in: Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 16(206): 76 bis

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: sempervivum-wulfenii

scientific: Sempervivum wulfenii

authorship: Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

epithet: wulfenii

Sempervivum juvanii

authorship: Strgar

codes: AUT ITA YUG SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wulfen-Hauswurz
Wulfens Hauswurz

authors: Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. (Röhling), ed. 3. 3: 386

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-abbreviatus

scientific: Senecio abbreviatus

genus: Senecio

epithet: abbreviatus

family: Asteraceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-abruptus

scientific: Senecio abruptus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: abruptus

Senecio heteroclinius

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 159

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: senecio-acaulis

scientific: Senecio acaulis

authorship: (L.f.) Sch.Bip.

epithet: acaulis

Curio acaulis

authorship: (L.f.) P.V.Heath

Curio acaulis var. burchellii

authorship: (DC.) P.V.Heath

codes: BOT CPP NAM

Botswana

code: BOT

Namibia

code: NAM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.f.) Sch.Bip.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-achilleifolius

scientific: Senecio achilleifolius

epithet: achilleifolius

name: Senecio achilleifolius var. achilleifolius

name: Senecio achilleifolius var. glanduloso-scaber

authorship: Thell.

Senecio achilleifolius var. glaucescens

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 396

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: senecio-acutifolius

scientific: Senecio acutifolius

epithet: acutifolius

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-adenophyllus

scientific: Senecio adenophyllus

authorship: Walp.

epithet: adenophyllus

published_in: Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 282 (1843)

Senecio adenophyllus var. oblongifolia

authorship: Wedd.

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

authors: Meyen & Walp.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-adenotrichius

scientific: Senecio adenotrichius

epithet: adenotrichius

Adenotrichia amplexicaulis

authorship: Lindl.

Heterolepis conyzoides

authorship: Bertero ex DC.

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acrophthalmyda paulseni
Alloscirtetica tristrigata
Apis mellifera
Arthrobrachus maestus
Auca coctei
Caenohalictus rostraticeps
Chirgus fides
Coelioxys pergandei

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-affinis

scientific: Senecio affinis

epithet: affinis

Hertia natalensis

authorship: O.Hoffm. ex Kuntze

Senecio albanensis var. leiophyllus

authorship: Harv.

value: 1 m

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-albifolius

scientific: Senecio albifolius

epithet: albifolius

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 389


slug: senecio-algens

scientific: Senecio algens

epithet: algens

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 104

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-aloides

scientific: Senecio aloides

epithet: aloides

Othonna rhopalophylla

authorship: Dinter

Senecio rhopalophyllus

authorship: (Dinter) Merxm.

codes: CPP NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: senecio-amplectens

scientific: Senecio amplectens

epithet: amplectens

preferred: showy alpine ragwort

Ligularia amplectens

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber

Ligularia amplectens var. holmii

authorship: (Greene) Dorn

Ligularia holmii

authorship: (Greene) W.A.Weber

Senecio holmii

authorship: Greene

codes: COL MNT NEV NWM UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
showy alpine ragwort
Alpine Groundsel

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 33: 240

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-ampullaceus

scientific: Senecio ampullaceus

authorship: Hook.

epithet: ampullaceus

preferred: Texas ragwort

Senecio ampullaceus var. floccosus

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas ragwort
Texas Groundsel

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Strymon melinus

label: Visited by

partners:
Junonia coenia
Vanessa virginiensis

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Eupeodes americanus
Strymon melinus

authors: Hook.


slug: senecio-andrieuxii

scientific: Senecio andrieuxii

authorship: DC.

epithet: andrieuxii

Cineraria verticillata

authorship: Mair. ex DC.

Telanthophora andrieuxii

authorship: (DC.) H.Rob. & Brettell

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-angulatus

scientific: Senecio angulatus

epithet: angulatus

preferred: creeping groundsel

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
creeping groundsel
Cape ivy

names: Крестовник угловатый

names:
Senecione
Senecione angoloso

names:
Seneci enfiladís
enfiladissa de ramell groc

partners:
Apolysis
Arthurella nudiseta
Asarkina rostrata
Calliphora vicina
Eristalinus taeniops
Gonia bimaculata
Lampides boeticus
Leptotes pirithous

value: vine

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: 6 m

value: evergreen

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

value: Jan-Dec

value: achene

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 369


slug: senecio-angustifolius

scientific: Senecio angustifolius

authorship: (Thunb.) Willd.

epithet: angustifolius

Jacobaea angustifolia

authorship: Thunb.

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Thunb.) Willd.


slug: senecio-antofagastanus

scientific: Senecio antofagastanus

authorship: Cabrera

epithet: antofagastanus

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: perennial

authors: Cabrera


slug: senecio-aphanactis

scientific: Senecio aphanactis

epithet: aphanactis

preferred: chaparral ragwort

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

names:
chaparral ragwort
California groundsel

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(5): 220

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-aquifoliaceus

scientific: Senecio aquifoliaceus

epithet: aquifoliaceus

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 394

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: senecio-arenarius

scientific: Senecio arenarius

epithet: arenarius

Senecio cakilefolius var. hispidulus

authorship: Thell.

codes: BOT CPP NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 853 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Afroheriades prima
Bootanomyia nipponicus
Coccophagus tropicanus
Megastigmus pingii
Megastigmus thyoides
Metaplectrus solitarius
Rediviva intermixta
Sphecodopsis fumipennis

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 158


slug: senecio-argyreus

scientific: Senecio argyreus

authorship: Phil.

epithet: argyreus

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 88: 261 (1894)

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 88: 261

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-arniciflorus

scientific: Senecio arniciflorus

epithet: arniciflorus

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 390

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-aronicoides

scientific: Senecio aronicoides

epithet: aronicoides

preferred: rayless ragwort

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 482 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: biennial

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: senecio-asperulus

scientific: Senecio asperulus

epithet: asperulus

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: senecio-atratus

scientific: Senecio atratus

epithet: atratus

preferred: tall blacktip ragwort

Senecio atratus var. milleflorus

authorship: Greenm.

codes: COL NWM UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 624 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agriades glandon
Boloria titania
Bombus bifarius
Bombus frigidus
Cercyonis oetus
Colias meadii
Cynthia cardui
Epidemia dorcas florus

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Tall blacktip ragwort is a perennial, subrhizomatous forb from a branching caudex.

quote: reach a mature height of 20 to 80 cm (8 to 32 in)

quote: yellow ray and disk flowers


slug: senecio-barbatus

scientific: Senecio barbatus

epithet: barbatus

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ


slug: senecio-barbertonicus

scientific: Senecio barbertonicus

authorship: Klatt

epithet: barbertonicus

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier iv. 840.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 385 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Klatt

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(12): 840

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: senecio-bathurstianus

scientific: Senecio bathurstianus

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

epithet: bathurstianus

published_in: Flora oder Allgemeine Botanische Zeitung 28 1845

Erechtites argutus var. bathurstianus

authorship: (DC.) Domin

Senecio hispidulus var. dissectus

authorship: (Benth.) Belcher

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: annual

authors: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

published_in: Flora

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-bayonnensis

scientific: Senecio bayonnensis

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: bayonnensis

Senecio fuchsii subsp. bayonnensis

authorship: (Boiss.) Rouy

codes: FRA POR SPA

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 34


slug: senecio-behnii

scientific: Senecio behnii

authorship: Ricardi & Martic.

epithet: behnii

value: woody

authors: Ricardi & Martic.

published_in: Gayana, Bot. No. 11: 12

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: senecio-bigelovii

scientific: Senecio bigelovii

epithet: bigelovii

preferred: nodding groundsel

english:
nodding groundsel
nodding ragwort

Ligularia bigelovii

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber

Senecio accedens

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 507 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
nodding groundsel
nodding ragwort

source: USDA PLANTS

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 111

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-bipinnatisectus

scientific: Senecio bipinnatisectus

authorship: Belcher

epithet: bipinnatisectus

published_in: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 43 1956

codes: NSW QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 633 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian Fireweed
Commonwealth-weed

partners:
Aphis lugentis
Nyctemera amicus
Nyctemera annulatum
Phytomyza syngenesiae
Scolypopa australis
Sphenella fascigera

label: Pathogens

partners:
Coleosporium tussilaginis
Puccinia lagenophorae

source: GIFT

value: therophyte

value: 2 m

value: deciduous

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Belcher

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 43(1): 41


slug: senecio-bipinnatus

scientific: Senecio bipinnatus

authorship: Less.

epithet: bipinnatus

Cacalia pinnatifida

authorship: L.

Senecio quinqueflorus

authorship: DC.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 391

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-biserratus

scientific: Senecio biserratus

epithet: biserratus

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xliii. 43 (1956)

codes: NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jagged Fireweed
Fireweed

value: 1 m

label: Fruit type

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 43(1): 43

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-bombayensis

scientific: Senecio bombayensis

epithet: bombayensis

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 61 (1970)

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

names: Sonki सोनकी

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 61

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-bonariensis

scientific: Senecio bonariensis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: bonariensis

Senecio rhodaster

authorship: Baker

Senecio sagittarioides

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 501 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Margarida do bañado
Margarita de bañado

partners:
Acrocercops breyeri
Deltinea costalimai

label: Growth habit

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 340


slug: senecio-brachypodus

scientific: Senecio brachypodus

epithet: brachypodus

codes: BOT CPP SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-brasiliensis

scientific: Senecio brasiliensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Less.

epithet: brasiliensis

preferred: hempleaf ragwort

source: usda

Cineraria brasiliensis

authorship: Spreng.

Senecio amabilis

authorship: Vell.

Senecio ambrosioides

authorship: Mart.

Senecio megapotamicus

authorship: Buek

Senecio schlechtendahlii

authorship: Mart. ex Baker

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Maria-mole flor-das-almas

partners:
Adaina fuscahodias
Eurata helena
Eurata strigiventris
Hoplopleura tiptoni

authors: (Spreng.) Less.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SECA5

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-breviscapus

scientific: Senecio breviscapus

epithet: breviscapus

Senecio acaulis

authorship: Phil.

Senecio chamaecephalus

authorship: Wedd.

Werneria cortusifolia

authorship: Griseb.

Werneria wernerioides

authorship: (Wedd.) Kuntze

codes: AGW BOL CLC CLN PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-bulbinifolius

scientific: Senecio bulbinifolius

epithet: bulbinifolius

codes: CPP NAM

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-bupleuroides

scientific: Senecio bupleuroides

epithet: bupleuroides

Senecio bupleuroides var. denticulatus

authorship: (DC.) DC.

Senecio bupleuroides var. falcatus

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Sch.Bip.

codes: ANG CPP SWZ NAT LES TVL

Angola

code: ANG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Yellow Starwort
Yellowstar Ragwort

names:
indabula-luvalo
insangansanga yentaba

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: senecio-burchellii

scientific: Senecio burchellii

epithet: burchellii

Senecio lichtensteinensis

authorship: Dinter

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 848 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: senecio-cacaliaster

scientific: Senecio cacaliaster

authorship: Lam.

epithet: cacaliaster

Cacalia saracenica

authorship: L.

codes: ALB AUT FRA ITA YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Séneçon cacaliaster, Séneçon fausse cacalie

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena bimaculata
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens

partners:
Rhingia campestris
Andrena amieti
Andrena bimaculata
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea

partners:
Acidia cognata
Acronicta auricoma
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agapanthia cardui
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Anania lancealis

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Lam.

published_in: Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 132

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-californicus

scientific: Senecio californicus

authorship: DC.

epithet: californicus

preferred: California ragwort

source: wikidata

Senecio ammophilus

authorship: Greene

Senecio californicus var. ammophilus

authorship: Greenm.

Senecio coronopus

authorship: Nutt.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 606 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Copestylum lentum
Halictus ligatus
Lopidea marginata
Melecta edwardsii
Micralictoides ruficaudus
Philotiella speciosa purisima
Chlosyne leanira

label: Life cycle

authors: DC.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: senecio-callosus

scientific: Senecio callosus

epithet: callosus

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 609 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: senecio-candidans

scientific: Senecio candidans

epithet: candidans

Brachypappus candicans

authorship: (Vahl) Sch.Bip.

Cacalia candicans

authorship: Vahl

Senecio culciremyi

authorship: Cuatrec.

codes: FAL AGS CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

names:
Angel Wings
Sea Cabbage

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-candollei

scientific: Senecio candollei

epithet: candollei

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 106

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-cardaminifolius

scientific: Senecio cardaminifolius

epithet: cardaminifolius

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

partners:
Afranthidium concolor
Copidosoma dasi
Scrapter nitidus

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: senecio-carnosulus

scientific: Senecio carnosulus

authorship: (Kirk) C.J.Webb

epithet: carnosulus

Senecio lautus subsp. carnosulus

authorship: (Kirk) Ornd.

Senecio lautus var. alpha

authorship: Cheeseman

Senecio lautus var. carnosulus

authorship: Kirk

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kirk) C.J.Webb


slug: senecio-ceratophylloides

scientific: Senecio ceratophylloides

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: ceratophylloides

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 206 (1879)

Senecio ceratophyllus

authorship: Don ex Hook. & Arn.

Senecio chilensis var. ceratophyllus

authorship: (Don ex Hook. & Arn.) Baker

Senecio chilensis var. macrodon

authorship: Baker

name: Senecio cuspidatus var. ceratophylloides

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Senecio cuspidatus var. ceratophyllus

authorship: (Don ex Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Senecio cuspidatus var. macrodon

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW AGS BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-chilensis-less

scientific: Senecio chilensis

authorship: Less.

epithet: chilensis

Senecio argenteus

authorship: Kunze ex DC.

Senecio argophyllus

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

partners:
Graphium macleayanus
Pieris rapae

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-chilensis-cabrera

authorship: Cabrera

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: senecio-chionogeton

scientific: Senecio chionogeton

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: chionogeton

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 91 (1856)

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 91

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-chrysanthemoides

scientific: Senecio chrysanthemoides

authorship: DC.

epithet: chrysanthemoides

Cineraria decipiens

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

name: Senecio chrysanthemoides var. chrysanthemoides

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: senecio-chrysocoma

scientific: Senecio chrysocoma

authorship: Meerb.

epithet: chrysocoma

Senecio graminifolius

authorship: Jacq.

Senecio paniculatus var. reclinatus

authorship: (L.f.) Harv.

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Meerb.

published_in: Afb. Zeldz. Gew. 4: t. 39


slug: senecio-cicatricosus

scientific: Senecio cicatricosus

epithet: cicatricosus

Curio cicatricosus

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) P.V.Heath

Senecio breviscapus

authorship: (DC.) H.Jacobsen

codes: CPP NAT LES TVL

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL


slug: senecio-cinerarioides

scientific: Senecio cinerarioides

authorship: Kunth

epithet: cinerarioides

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth


slug: senecio-cinerascens

scientific: Senecio cinerascens

authorship: Aiton

epithet: cinerascens

Cineraria seminuda

authorship: Klatt ex Schinz

authorship: Klatt

Senecio namaquanus

authorship: Bolus

Senecio tomentosus

authorship: Salisb.

Namibia

code: NAM

names: Handjiebos Vieroulap

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 191

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: senecio-clivicola

scientific: Senecio clivicola

epithet: clivicola

Senecio pampae var. penicillatus

authorship: Lingelsh.

codes: AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 130


slug: senecio-cocuyanus

scientific: Senecio cocuyanus

authorship: (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

epithet: cocuyanus

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 43. 1950

Culcitium cocuyanum

authorship: Cuatrec.

authors: Cuatrec.

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 43


slug: senecio-comosus

scientific: Senecio comosus

epithet: comosus

Culcitium longifolium

authorship: Turcz.

Senecio culcitioides

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Wedd.

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bonplandia 4(4): 52


slug: senecio-consanguineus

scientific: Senecio consanguineus

authorship: DC.

epithet: consanguineus

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.