slug: tofieldia-coccinea

scientific: Tofieldia coccinea

authorship: Richardson

epithet: coccinea

published_in: Narr. Journey Polar Sea : 736 (1823)

preferred: northern asphodel

Asphodeliris gracilis

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze

Asphodeliris nutans

authorship: (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Kuntze

Asphodeliris sordida

authorship: (Maxim.) Kuntze

name: Tofieldia calyculata var. camtschatcensis

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Tofieldia coccinea f. fusca

authorship: (Miyabe & Kudô) Q.S.Sun

Tofieldia coccinea f. rishiriensis

authorship: (Miyabe & Kudô) Sugim.

Tofieldia coccinea var. fusca

authorship: (Miyabe & Kudô) H.Hara

Tofieldia coccinea var. major

authorship: Hook.

Tofieldia fauriei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Tofieldia fusca

authorship: Miyabe & Kudô

Tofieldia fusca var. kondoi

authorship: (Miyabe & Kudô) Tatew.

Tofieldia gracilis

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Tofieldia kiusiana

authorship: Okuyama

Tofieldia nutans

authorship: Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Tofieldia nutans f. atroviolacea

authorship: Krylov

Tofieldia nutans f. rufescens

authorship: Tatew.

Tofieldia nutans var. fusca

authorship: (Miyabe & Kudô) Koidz.

Tofieldia nutans var. gracilis

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi

Tofieldia nutans var. kiusiana

authorship: (Okuyama) Ohwi

Tofieldia nutans var. sordida

authorship: (Maxim.) T.Shimizu

Tofieldia sibirica

authorship: Adams

Tofieldia sordida

authorship: Maxim.

Tofieldia sphaerocephala

authorship: (Khokhr.) A.P.Khokhr.

codes: AMU BRY CHS CTA IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK WSB YAK EHM ASK ALU BRC GNL NWT NUN QUE YUK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 408 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern asphodel
northern false asphodel

names:
Тофильдия краснеющая
Тофильдия ярко-красная

names:
tofieldie septentrionale
tofieldie écarlate

published_in: Narr. Journey Polar Sea [Franklin] 736 (1823)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tofieldia-glabra

scientific: Tofieldia glabra

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Tofieldia

epithet: glabra

family: Tofieldiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: smooth tofieldia

source: wikidata

Tofieldia glaberrima

authorship: J.Macbr. ex Elliott

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: NCA SCA

North Carolina

code: NCA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
smooth tofieldia
Carolina bog asphodel

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 235

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: tofieldia-pusilla

scientific: Tofieldia pusilla

authorship: (Michx.) Pers.

epithet: pusilla

preferred: Scotch false asphodel

Abama pusilla

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Anthericum calyculatum

authorship: Pall.

Isidrogalvia borealis

authorship: Steud.

Narthecium boreale

authorship: Wahlenb.

Narthecium pusillum

authorship: Michx.

Phalangium minimum

authorship: Hill

Tofieldia alpina

authorship: Hoppe & Sternb.

Tofieldia borealis

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb.

Tofieldia calyculata subsp. capitata

authorship: (Hoppe) K.Richt.

Tofieldia calyculata subvar. capitata

authorship: (Hoppe) Nyman

Tofieldia calyculata var. capitata

authorship: (Hoppe) Wimm. & Grab.

Tofieldia capitata

authorship: Hoppe

authorship: Raf.

Tofieldia minima

authorship: (Hill) Druce

Tofieldia palustris var. capitata

authorship: (Hoppe) Hoppe

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BRY CTA KAM KHA KRA MAG WSB YAK AUT CZE RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE ITA RUN NOR POL SPA SVA SWE SWI ASK ABT BRC GNL LAB MAN MIC MIN MNT NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Chita

code: CTA

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Spain

code: SPA

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1403 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Тофильдия крошечная
Тофильдия маленькая

names:
Tofieldie boréale
Tofieldie fluette, Tofieldie boréale

partners:
Sphaerophoria scripta
Syngrapha
Syngrapha borea

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: toiyabea-peirsonii

scientific: Toiyabea peirsonii

authorship: (D.D.Keck) G.L.Nesom

genus: Toiyabea

epithet: peirsonii

family: Asteraceae

preferred: Peirson's serpentweed

source: usda

Haplopappus peirsonii

authorship: (D.D.Keck) J.T.Howell

Lorandersonia peirsonii

authorship: (D.D.Keck) Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig

Tonestus peirsonii

authorship: (D.D.Keck) G.L.Nesom & D.R.Morgan

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: (D.D.Keck) G.L.Nesom

published_in: Phytoneuron 2020-10: 4

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TOPE

license: public domain

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tolmiea-diplomenziesii

scientific: Tolmiea diplomenziesii

authorship: Judd, Soltis & P.S.Soltis

genus: Tolmiea

epithet: diplomenziesii

family: Saxifragaceae

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Piggyback Plant
youth on age

authors: Judd, Soltis & P.S.Soltis

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tolmiea-menziesii

scientific: Tolmiea menziesii

authorship: (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: menziesii

preferred: Youth-on-Age

english:
Youth-on-Age
Piggy-back Plant
Youth-On-Age
pick-a-back-plant
piggy-back plant
thousand mothers
youth on age

source: inat

Heuchera menziesii

authorship: (Pursh) Hook.

Leptaxis menziesii

authorship: (Pursh) Raf.

Tiarella mensiesii

authorship: Pursh

Tolmiea menziesii f. gemmifera

authorship: Engl.

codes: ASK BRC ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pick-a-back-plant
piggy-back plant

names: Толмия Мензиса

names:
Tolmie de Menzies
tolmiée de Menzies

names: crydlys Crudlys

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus jonellus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Greya punctiferella

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(4): 582

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: tolpis-azorica

scientific: Tolpis azorica

authorship: (Nutt.) P.Silva

genus: Tolpis

epithet: azorica

published_in: in Palhinha, Cat. Pl. Vasc. Açores: 129. 1966

Calodonta azorica

authorship: Nutt.

Tolpis nobilis

authorship: Hochst. ex Seub.

Azores

code: AZO

continent: AFRICA

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis
Eristalis tenax
Halictidae
Hipparchia azorinus
Mesapamea storai
Scathophaga stercoraria
Sphaerophoria nigra

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

category: Size

authors: (Nutt.) P.Silva

published_in: Cat. Pl. Vasc. Açores 129


slug: tolpis-barbata

scientific: Tolpis barbata

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

epithet: barbata

preferred: European umbrella milkwort

Crepis baetica

authorship: Mill.

Crepis barbata

authorship: L.

Crepis crinita

authorship: Sol. ex Lowe

Crepis incrassata

authorship: Banks ex Lowe

Drepania barbata

authorship: (L.) Juss.

authorship: (L.) Desf.

Drepania barbata var. pallida

authorship: Desf.

Drepania pallida

authorship: Steud.

Tolpis baetica

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Tolpis barbata var. macrantha

authorship: Maire

Tolpis crinita

authorship: Lowe

Tolpis prolifera

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG MDR MOR TUN POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Portugal

code: POR

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
European umbrella milkwort
Black Eyes

names:
Chicoria Andaluza
chicoria loca

names:
فيقوع لحوي
فَيْقوع مُلْتَحٍ

names: Olho-de-mocho Olho-de-môcho

names: Тольпис бородатый

names: Tolpide barbue, Trépane barbue, Tolpis barbu

names:
קִיטָה סוֹכְכָנִית
קיטה סוככנית

names: Брадат толпис

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena
Anthaxia
Anthophila
Anthophora dispar
Chasmatopterus
Coleoptera
Episyrphus balteatus
Halictus quadricinctus

partners:
Heliotaurus ruficollis
Panurgus calcaratus
Anthaxia parallela
Cacyreus marshalli
Exosoma lusitanicum
Maniola jurtina
Osmia signata
Stenopterus mauritanicus

partners:
Adscita jordani
Halictus tripartitus

value: therophyte

value: 1 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

value: annual


slug: tolpis-calderae

scientific: Tolpis calderae

authorship: Bolle

epithet: calderae

published_in: in Bonplandia 7: 298. 1859

Canary Is.

code: CNY

authors: Bolle

published_in: Bonplandia 7: 298

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tolpis-lagopoda

scientific: Tolpis lagopoda

authorship: C.Sm. ex Link

epithet: lagopoda

published_in: in Buch, Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins.: 147. 1825

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: yellow

label: Flowering months

value: Mar-Jun

authors: C.Sm. ex Link

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 147

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tolpis-macrorhiza-lowe-lowe

scientific: Tolpis macrorhiza

authorship: (Lowe) Lowe

epithet: macrorhiza

Crepis macrorhiza

authorship: Banks ex Hook.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: tolpis-macrorhiza-lowe-dc

authorship: (Lowe) DC.

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 87


slug: tolpis-staticifolia

scientific: Tolpis staticifolia

authorship: (All.) Sch.Bip.

epithet: staticifolia

published_in: in Bonplandia 9: 173. 1861

Chlorocrepis staticifolia

authorship: (All.) Griseb.

Crepis staticifolia

authorship: (All.) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano

authorship: (All.) Galasso & al.

Hieracium staticifolium

authorship: All.

codes: ALB AUT CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG SWI

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Tolpide à feuilles de statice, Épervière à feuilles de statice, Trépane à feuilles de statice, Tolpis à feuilles de statice

names:
Crepide con foglie d'armeria
Radicchiella con foglie d'armeria

names:
škardovka trávni
škardovka trávničkolistá

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Cheilosia lenis
Cheilosia vernalis
Drymeia hamata
Empis
Empis florisomna
Empis melanotricha
Empis spec
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Acalypta gracilis
Acalypta marginata
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips fasciatus
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aethes tesserana
Agrochola macilenta
Alauda arvensis

value: hemicryptophyte

value: evergreen

value: Jun-Sep

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tolpis-succulenta

scientific: Tolpis succulenta

authorship: (Aiton) Lowe

epithet: succulenta

published_in: Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 525. 1868

Aethonia fruticosa

authorship: (Willd.) D.Don

Crepis succulenta

authorship: Aiton

Crepis tenuifolia

authorship: Sol. & Banks ex Lowe

Hieracium fruticosum

authorship: Willd.

Schmidtia anethifolia

authorship: Rchb.

Tolpis fruticosa

authorship: (Willd.) Schrank

Tolpis pectinata

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 614 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Phaneroptera sparsa
Sphaerophoria scripta

authors: (Aiton) Lowe

published_in: Man. Fl. Madeira 1(5): 525


slug: tolpis-umbellata

scientific: Tolpis umbellata

authorship: Bertol.

epithet: umbellata

published_in: in Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Genova 2: 133. 1803

Tolpis barbata subsp. umbellata

authorship: (Bertol.) Maire

Tolpis concolor

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Tolpis microcephala

authorship: Pomel

Tolpis umbellata var. minor

authorship: Lange

codes: ALG CNY MOR TUN EAI LBS PAL TUR BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 235 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Umbrella Milkwort
Yellow Hawkweed

names: Тольпис зонтичный

names: Tolpide en ombelle, Œil-du-Christ, Trépane en ombelle, Tolpis en ombelle

names: קיטה סוככנית

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius


slug: tolumnia-compressicaulis

scientific: Tolumnia compressicaulis

authorship: (Withner) Braem

genus: Tolumnia

epithet: compressicaulis

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 58 (1986)

Oncidium compressicaule

authorship: Withner

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte or epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Withner) Braem

published_in: Orchidee (Hamburg) 37(2): 58


slug: tolumnia-guianensis

scientific: Tolumnia guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Braem

epithet: guianensis

Oncidium desertorum

authorship: Nash ex Withner

Oncidium desertorum var. alborubrum

authorship: (Moir & A.D.Hawkes) Garay

Oncidium desertorum var. aureorubrum

authorship: Moir

Oncidium guianense

authorship: (Aubl.) Garay

Oncidium guianense f. album

authorship: (Moir & A.D.Hawkes) Withner

Oncidium guianense f. aureorubrum

authorship: (Moir) Withner

Oncidium guianense var. alborubrum

authorship: (Moir & A.D.Hawkes) K.S.Wilson

Oncidium guianense var. aureorubrum

authorship: (Moir) K.S.Wilson

Oncidium intermedium

authorship: Bertero ex Spreng.

Oncidium intermedium var. alborubrum

authorship: Moir & A.D.Hawkes

Ophrys aloidea

authorship: Poir.

Ophrys guianensis

authorship: Aubl.

Tolumnia intermedia

authorship: (Bertero ex Spreng.) H.Dietr.

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

authors: (Aubl.) Braem


slug: tolumnia-scandens

scientific: Tolumnia scandens

authorship: (Moir) Braem

epithet: scandens

published_in: Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 59 (1986)

authors: (Moir) Braem

published_in: Orchidee (Hamburg) 37(2): 59


slug: tolumnia-variegata

scientific: Tolumnia variegata

authorship: (Sw.) Braem

epithet: variegata

preferred: Harlequin dancing-lady orchid

english:
Harlequin dancing-lady orchid
harlequin dancing-lady orchid

Cymbidium variegatum

authorship: (Sw.) Sw.

Epidendrum carinatum

authorship: Vahl

Epidendrum variegatum

authorship: Sw.

Oncidium variegatum subsp. leiboldii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Withner

Oncidium variegatum subsp. velutinum

authorship: (Lindl. & Paxton) Withner

Oncidium variegatum var. velutinum

authorship: (Lindl. & Paxton) Griseb.

Oncidium velutinum

authorship: Lindl. & Paxton

Tolumnia borinquinensis

authorship: Sauleda & Ragan

Tolumnia leiboldii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Braem

Tolumnia velutina

authorship: (Lindl. & Paxton) Braem

codes: CAY CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Harlequin dancing-lady orchid
Variegated Oncidium

names: Angelito Angelitos

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: epiphyte


slug: tolypanthus-lageniferus

scientific: Tolypanthus lageniferus

authorship: (Wight ex Arn.) Tiegh.

genus: Tolypanthus

epithet: lageniferus

family: Loranthaceae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 249 (1895)

authors: (Wight ex Arn.) Tiegh.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 249

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tomentypnum-falcifolium

scientific: Tomentypnum falcifolium

authorship: (Renauld ex Nichols) Tuom.

genus: Tomentypnum

epithet: falcifolium

family: Amblystegiaceae

preferred: sickleleaf tomentypnum moss

Camptothecium nitens var. falcatum

authorship: Peck

Camptothecium nitens var. falcifolium

authorship: Renauld ex Nichols

Homalothecium nitens var. falcifolium

authorship: (Renauld ex Nichols) Wijk & Margad.

Tomentypnum nitens var. falcifolium

authorship: (Renauld ex Nichols) Podp.

names:
sickleleaf tomentypnum moss
Sickle-leaved Golden Moss

names: Томентипнум серповиднолистный

value: nonvascular

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tomentypnum-nitens

scientific: Tomentypnum nitens

authorship: (Hedw.) Loeske

epithet: nitens

published_in: Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 22(6): 83. 1911.

preferred: tomentypnum moss

Brachythecium nitens

authorship: (Hedw.) Buse

Camptothecium nitens

authorship: (Hedw.) Schimp.

Camptothecium nitens var. insigne

authorship: (Milde) Lorentz

Camptothecium nitens var. leucobasis

authorship: Kindb.

Camptothecium trichoides

authorship: Lindb.

Homalothecium nitens

authorship: (Hedw.) H.Rob.

Hypnum insigne

authorship: Milde

Hypnum nitens

authorship: Hedw.

Hypnum trichoides

authorship: Neck. ex Lindb.

Stereodon nitens

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Tomentypnum nitens var. insigne

authorship: (Milde) C.E.O.Jensen

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 343 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tomentypnum moss
Golden Fuzzy Fen Moss

names: Томентипнум блестящий

names:
Tomenteuse luisante
hypne brillant

names: Томентипн блискучий

names:
Glinsende kærmos
Guldglinsende kærmos

names: gullmose myrgullmose


slug: tomophyllum-subsecundodissectum

scientific: Tomophyllum subsecundodissectum

authorship: (Zoll.) Parris

genus: Tomophyllum

epithet: subsecundodissectum

family: Polypodiaceae

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(2): 249 (2007)

Ctenopteris subsecundodissecta

authorship: (Zoll.) Copel.

Grammitis subsecundodissecta

authorship: (Zoll.) Christenh.

Polypodium gedeanum

authorship: Racib.

Polypodium subsecundodissectum

authorship: Zoll.

codes: BIS BOR JAW MOL NWG PHI NWC

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

authors: (Zoll.) Parris

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(2): 249


slug: tomostima-cuneifolia

scientific: Tomostima cuneifolia

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Al-Shehbaz, M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden

genus: Tomostima

epithet: cuneifolia

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: wedgeleaf draba

Draba cuneifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Draba cuneifolia var. foliosa

authorship: Mohlenbr.

Draba cuneifolia var. helleri

authorship: (Small) O.E.Schulz

Draba helleri

authorship: Small

Draba integrifolia

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Draba sonorae var. integrifolia

authorship: (S.Watson) O.E.Schulz

codes: ALA ARI ARK CAL COL FLA ILL KAN KTY LOU MXE MXN MSI MSO NEB NEV NWM NCA OHI OKL PEN SDA TEN TEX UTA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1733 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tomostima-platycarpa

scientific: Tomostima platycarpa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Al-Shehbaz, M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden

epithet: platycarpa

preferred: broadpod draba

Draba cuneifolia var. platycarpa

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) S.Watson

Draba platycarpa

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Draba roemeriana

authorship: Scheele

codes: ARI ARK IDA LOU MXE OKL ORE TEX WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 650 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol DRPL


slug: tomostima-reptans

scientific: Tomostima reptans

authorship: (Lam.) Al-Shehbaz, M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden

epithet: reptans

preferred: Carolina draba

Arabis reptans

authorship: Lam.

Arabis rotundifolia

authorship: Raf.

Draba bifolia

authorship: Muhl.

Draba caroliniana

authorship: Walter

Draba caroliniana subsp. stellifera

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Payson & H.St.John

Draba caroliniana var. hunteri

authorship: Payson & H.St.John

Draba caroliniana var. micrantha

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Draba coloradensis

authorship: Rydb.

Draba hispidula

authorship: Michx.

Draba reptans

authorship: (Lam.) Fernald

Draba reptans f. hunteri

authorship: (Payson & H.St.John) C.L.Hitchc.

Draba reptans f. micrantha

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.

Draba reptans subsp. stellifera

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Abrams

Draba reptans var. micrantha

authorship: (Nutt.) Fernald

Draba reptans var. stellifera

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) C.L.Hitchc.

Tomostima caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) Nieuwl.

Tomostima hispidula

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Tomostima micrantha

authorship: (Nutt.) Lunell

codes: ALA ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN LOU MAN MAS MXN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tonella-floribunda

scientific: Tonella floribunda

genus: Tonella

epithet: floribunda

family: Plantaginaceae

published_in: Bot. California 1: 556 (1876)

preferred: manyflower tonella

Collinsia floribunda

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

codes: IDA ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
manyflower tonella
large-flowered tonella

partners:
Panurginus
Ceratina acantha

value: non-woody

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] i. 556

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tonella-tenella

scientific: Tonella tenella

authorship: (Benth.) A.Heller

epithet: tenella

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1: 5 (1900)

preferred: Small-flower Tonella

english:
Small-flower Tonella
lesser baby innocence
lesser baby-innocence
small-flowered tonella

Collinsia tenella

authorship: Benth.

Tonella collinsioides

authorship: Nutt. ex A.Gray

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 467 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth. ex A.DC.) A.Heller

published_in: Muhlenbergia 1: 5


slug: tonestus-aberrans

scientific: Tonestus aberrans

authorship: (A.Nelson) G.L.Nesom & D.R.Morgan

genus: Tonestus

epithet: aberrans

preferred: Idaho goldenweed

Eurybia aberrans

authorship: (A.Nelson) G.L.Nesom

Triniteurybia aberrans

authorship: (A.Nelson) Brouillet, Urbatsch & R.P.Roberts

authors: (A.Nelson) G.L.Nesom & D.R.Morgan

published_in: Phytologia 68(3): 177


slug: tonestus-eximius

scientific: Tonestus eximius

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

epithet: eximius

preferred: Lake Tahoe serpentweed

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.


slug: tonestus-lyallii

scientific: Tonestus lyallii

epithet: lyallii

preferred: Lyall's goldenweed

Hoorebekia lyallii

authorship: Piper

Pyrrocoma lyallii

authorship: Rydb.

Stenotus lyallii

authorship: Howell

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Colorado

code: COL

Nevada

code: NEV

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lyall's goldenweed
alpine goldenweed

names:
haplopappus de Lyall
toneste de Lyall


slug: tonestus-pygmaeus

scientific: Tonestus pygmaeus

epithet: pygmaeus

preferred: pygmy goldenweed

Aster stenotus

authorship: Kuntze

Macronema pygmaeum

authorship: Greene

Stenotus pygmaeus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: COL MNT NWM WYO

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agriades glandon
Colias meadii
Cynthia cardui
Erebia magdalena
Hesperia comma
Lycaena snowi
Oeneis bore
Oeneis brucei

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: toona-ciliata

scientific: Toona ciliata

genus: Toona

epithet: ciliata

family: Meliaceae

published_in: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 139 (1846)

preferred: Indian Mahogany

english:
Indian Mahogany
Australian redcedar

Cedrela australis

authorship: Mudie

Cedrela brevipetiolulata

authorship: Haines

Cedrela febrifuga var. cochinchinensis

authorship: (Pierre) C.DC.

Cedrela hexandra

authorship: Wall.

Cedrela multijuga

authorship: Kurz

Cedrela serrulata

authorship: Miq.

Cedrela teysmannii

authorship: Hassk.

Cedrela toona

authorship: Roxb. ex Rottler

authorship: Roxb. ex Roth

authorship: Roxb.

Cedrela toona var. australis

authorship: (F.Muell.) C.DC.

Cedrela toona var. pubescens

authorship: Franch.

Cedrela tuna

authorship: Oken

Cedrela velutina

authorship: DC.

Dracontomelon multijugum

authorship: Radlk. ex C.DC.

Surenus toona

authorship: (Roxb. ex Rottler) Kuntze

Swietenia toona

authorship: (Roxb. ex Rottler) Stokes

Toona australis

authorship: (Kuntze) Harms

Toona ciliata subsp. velutina

authorship: (DC.) Bahadur

Toona ciliata var. australis

authorship: (Kuntze) Bahadur

Toona ciliata var. brevipetiolulata

authorship: (Haines) S.C.Mishra & Panigrahi

Toona ciliata var. hainesii

authorship: (C.DC.) Panigrahi & S.C.Mishra

Toona ciliata var. hexandra

authorship: (Wall.) Bahadur

Toona ciliata var. mollis

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) Bahadur

Toona ciliata var. multijuga

authorship: (Kurz) Panigrahi & S.C.Mishra

Toona ciliata var. parviflora

authorship: (Benth.) Bahadur

Toona ciliata var. pilipetala

authorship: (C.DC.) N.C.Nair & Kumari

Toona ciliata var. pubescens

authorship: (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.

Toona ciliata var. sublaxiflora

authorship: (C.DC.) C.Y.Wu

Toona ciliata var. vestita

authorship: (C.T.White) Bahadur

Toona ciliata var. yunnanensis

authorship: (C.DC.) Harms

Toona febrifuga var. griffithiana

authorship: Pierre

Toona hexandra subsp. velutina

authorship: (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida

Toona hexandra var. griffithiana

authorship: (Pierre) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida

Toona hexandra var. haslettii

authorship: (Haines) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida

Toona hexandra var. mollis

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida

Toona hexandra var. parviflora

authorship: (Benth.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida

Toona mollis

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) A.Chev.

Toona sureni var. cochinchinensis

authorship: (Pierre) Bahadur

Toona sureni var. pubescens

authorship: (Franch.) Chun ex F.C.How & T.C.Chen

Toona sureni var. teysmannii

authorship: (Hassk.) Bahadur

Toona ternatensis

authorship: (Miq.) Bahadur

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 876 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Туна реснитчатая

partners:
Acrocercops hormista
Andaspis numerata
Archips machlopis
Archips micaceana
Aspidiotus nerii
Austroasca bractigera
Birdantis virginiae
Cheromettia apicata

partners:
Torymus orientalis
Trichogramma semifumatum
Trichogrammatoidea nana

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: toona-sinensis

scientific: Toona sinensis

authorship: (A.Juss.) M.Roem.

epithet: sinensis

Ailanthus flavescens

authorship: Carrière

Ailanthus mairei

authorship: Gagnep.

Cedrela chinensis

authorship: Franch.

Cedrela longifolia

authorship: Wall.

Cedrela serrata

authorship: Royle

Cedrela sinensis

authorship: Juss.

Surenus glabra

authorship: Kuntze

Surenus serrulata

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Surenus sinensis

authorship: (A.Juss.) Kuntze

Toona glabra

authorship: Harms

Toona serrata

authorship: (Royle) M.Roem.

Toona serrulata

authorship: (Miq.) Harms

Toona sinensis var. denticulata

authorship: (Chev.) Bahadur

Toona sinensis var. glabra

authorship: (C.DC.) Bahadur

Toona sinensis var. hupehana

authorship: (C.DC.) A.Chev.

authorship: (C.DC.) P.Y.Chen

Toona sinensis var. schensiana

authorship: (C.DC.) X.M.Chen

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHT ASS BOR EHM JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK SRL SUM THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Tibet

code: CHT

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 598 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese Cedar
Chinese Mahogany

names: 红椿 椿树

names: cedro-alho cedro-chinês

names:
Китайский Махагон
Красная Туна

names:
Cédrèle de Chine
Toona de Chine, Cédrèle, Cèdre de Chine

names:
kinesisk toon
kinesisk toona

partners:
Apis mellifera
Argyronome laodice
Argyronome ruslana
Papilio xuthus

partners:
Longiconnecta albula
Acronicta major
Elephas maximus
Lycorma delicatula

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tordylium-aegaeum

scientific: Tordylium aegaeum

authorship: Runemark

genus: Tordylium

epithet: aegaeum

family: Apiaceae

codes: EAI TUR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Тордилиум эгейский

authors: Runemark

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tordylium-apulum

scientific: Tordylium apulum

authorship: L.

epithet: apulum

preferred: Mediterranean hartwort

Condylocarpus apulus

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

Condylocarpus humilis

authorship: (Desf.) W.D.J.Koch

Pastinaca apula

authorship: (L.) Koso-Pol.

Tordylium apulum var. heterocarpum

authorship: Heldr. ex Halácsy

Tordylium concinnum

authorship: Ten.

Tordylium elatum

authorship: Gand.

Tordylium grandiflorum

authorship: Moench

Tordylium humile

authorship: Desf.

Tordylium intermedium

authorship: Pass.

codes: ALG LBY TUN CYP EAI LBS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1819 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: COENTROS-DAS-PANDEIRETAS TORDÍLIO-MENOR

names: Тордилиум апулийский

names:
Apulische Zirmet
Apulischer Zirmet

names:
Tordyle des Pouilles
Tordyle d'Apulie, Tordyle des Pouilles

partners:
Anthrenus museorum
Calliphora vomitoria
Conophorus glaucescens
Dasytes striatulus
Enneastigma triplex
Leucophora
Malachius
Oxythyrea funesta

partners:
Calliphora vomitoria
Globicornis
Leucophora
Malachius
Myathropa florea
Andrena
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena osychniukae

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tordylium-maximum

scientific: Tordylium maximum

epithet: maximum

Caucalis maxima

authorship: (L.) Vest

Heracleum tordylium

authorship: Spreng.

Pastinaca tordylium

authorship: Calest.

Tordylium grande

authorship: Salisb.

Tordylium lusitanicum

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

Tordylium magnum

authorship: Brot.

Tordylium maximum var. naudinianum

authorship: Debeaux

Tordylium maximum var. rubripetalum

authorship: Sennen

codes: CYP IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Hartwort Hortwort

names: Тордилиум крупный

names:
Große Zirmet
Großer Zirmet

names:
Tordyle eleve
Tordyle majeur

names: Тордилій великий

names:
Carllys Mawr
Carwlys

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Oxythyrea funesta
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima

partners:
Euleia heraclei
Ancyrosoma leucogrammes
Aphis fabae
Tingis auriculata

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tordylium-pestalozzae

scientific: Tordylium pestalozzae

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: pestalozzae

codes: EAI TUR GRC KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 45

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: torenia-anagallis

scientific: Torenia anagallis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Wannan, W.R.Barker & Y.S.Liang

genus: Torenia

epithet: anagallis

family: Linderniaceae

Bonnaya cordifolia

authorship: (Colsm.) Spreng.

Ilysanthes anagallis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Hochr.

Lindernia anagallis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Pennell

Lindernia cordifolia

authorship: (Colsm.) Merr.

Lindernia emarginata

authorship: (T.Yamaz.) Philcox

Lindernia pedunculata

authorship: (Benth.) Wettst.

Pyxidaria arridens

authorship: (Hance) Kuntze

Pyxidaria cordifolia

authorship: (Colsm.) Kuntze

Tittmannia grandiflora

authorship: Benth.

Torenia cordifolia

authorship: (Colsm.) Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.

Torenia diffusa

authorship: (L.) Roxb.

Torenia varians

authorship: Griff.

Vandellia anagallis

authorship: (Burm.f.) T.Yamaz.

Vandellia arridens

authorship: Hance

Vandellia cordifolia

authorship: (Colsm.) G.Don

Vandellia diffusa

authorship: Willd.

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS OGA TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SRL THA VIE WHM QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: torenia-asiatica

scientific: Torenia asiatica

authorship: L.

epithet: asiatica

preferred: wishbone flower

Bonnaya alata

authorship: (Roxb.) Spreng.

Gratiola alata

authorship: Roxb.

Henckelia alata

authorship: (Roxb.) A.Dietr.

Torenia alata

authorship: (Roxb.) Benth.

Torenia glabra

authorship: Osbeck

Torenia intermedia

authorship: Pradelle

Torenia kiusiana

authorship: Ohwi

Torenia obtusifolia

authorship: Sm.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP CHT ASS BAN EHM JAW MOL MYA NEP VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Maluku

code: MOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 442 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 长叶蝴蝶草 光叶翼萼

authors: L.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: torenia-benthamiana

scientific: Torenia benthamiana

epithet: benthamiana

Torenia nantoensis

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHS CHH NNS TAI LAO VIE

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bentham's Torenia
Hong Kong Torenia

names: 毛叶蝴蝶草 毛蝴蝶草

authors: Hance

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 18: 226

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: torenia-bicolor

scientific: Torenia bicolor

authorship: Dalzell

epithet: bicolor

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  3: 38 (1851)

codes: AND IND

Andaman Is.

code: AND

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 38

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: torenia-biniflora

scientific: Torenia biniflora

authorship: T.L.Chin & D.Y.Hong

epithet: biniflora

published_in: Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.  67(2): 399 (1979)

codes: CHS CHH

authors: T.L.Chin & D.Y.Hong

published_in: Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 399

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: torenia-concolor

scientific: Torenia concolor

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: concolor

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg.  32: t. 62 (1846)

Torenia albomarginata

authorship: Bonati

Torenia arracanensis

authorship: Paxton

Torenia asiatica var. concolor

authorship: (Lindl.) Hook.f.

Torenia radicans

authorship: Vaniot

Torenia rubens

authorship: Benth.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA VIE

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 倒地蜈 单色蝴蝶草

names: コツルウリクサ ツルウリクサ

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 32: t. 62


slug: torenia-crustacea

scientific: Torenia crustacea

authorship: (L.) Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: crustacea

preferred: Malaysian false pimpernel

Antirrhinum hexandrum

authorship: Forssk.

Buchnera capillaris

authorship: Desv.

Capraria crustacea

authorship: L.

Gratiola aspera

authorship: Roth

Gratiola lucida

authorship: Willd.

Hornemannia ovata

authorship: Link & Otto

Lindernia crustacea

authorship: (L.) F.Muell.

Lindernia crustacea var. clarkei

authorship: G.S.Giri & Majumdar

Lindernia crustacea var. verticillata

authorship: (Haines) K.K.Khanna

Lindernia gracilis

authorship: (Bonati) Bonati

Lindernia minuta

authorship: (Blume) Koord.

Mimulus javanicus

authorship: Blume

Morgania aspera

authorship: Spreng.

Pentsteira paniculata

authorship: Griff.

Pyxidaria crustacea

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Pyxidaria minuta

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Tittmannia ovata

authorship: Rchb.

Torenia lucida

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Torenia ovata

authorship: Sweet

Ucnopsolen cordatum

authorship: Raf.

Vandellia crustacea

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Vandellia crustacea var. verticillata

authorship: Haines

Vandellia minuta

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

codes: BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MDG NGA SEN SIE UGA CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT AND ASS BAN CBD XMS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NWG PAK PHI SOL SRL THA VIE WHM MXC CRL COO FIJ MRN MRQ SAM SCI TON TUB VAN WAL BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brittle False Pimpernel
Malaysian False Pimpernel

names: Линдерния корковидная

names: หญ้ากาบหอยตัวเมีย

partners:
Ceratina cockerelli
Eurema drona
Pseudozizeeria maha okinawana
Zizina otis riukuensis

partners:
Coccinella transversalis
Pyrisitia venusta

partners:
Apis cerana
Danaus chrysippus
Everes lacturnus
Zizina otis


slug: torenia-flava

scientific: Torenia flava

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.

epithet: flava

Torenia baillonii

authorship: God.-Leb. ex André

Torenia hokutensis

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN CBD IND JAW LAO MLY MYA SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 母丁香 蓝猪耳

authors: Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.


slug: torenia-fournieri

scientific: Torenia fournieri

authorship: Linden ex E.Fourn.

epithet: fournieri

preferred: bluewings

codes: CHC CHS TAI BAN CBD IND LAO MYA THA VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 488 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bluewings
wishbone flower

names: 蓝猪耳 夏堇

names: amor-perfeito-de-verão torênia

names: Торения Фурнье

names: トレニア ナツスミレ

partners:
Apis cerana
Archilochus colubris
Battus philenor
Harmonia axyridis
Hemaris diffinis
Macroglossum bombylans
Pieris rapae
Speyeria cybele

authors: Linden ex Fourn.


slug: torenia-indica

scientific: Torenia indica

epithet: indica

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India  8: 127 (1967)

codes: ASS IND WHM

West Himalaya

code: WHM

published_in: Bull. Bot. Surv. India 8: 127


slug: torenia-leucosiphon

scientific: Torenia leucosiphon

authorship: Alston

epithet: leucosiphon

published_in: Handb. Fl. Ceylon  6(Suppl.): 212 (1931)

codes: IND SRL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: Alston

published_in: Handb. Fl. Ceylon vi. Suppl., 212 (1931)


slug: torenia-oblonga

scientific: Torenia oblonga

authorship: (Benth.) Hance

epithet: oblonga

Lindernia oblonga

authorship: (Benth.) Merr. & Chun

Lindernia subcrenulata

authorship: (Miq.) Merr.

Pyxidaria oblonga

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Pyxidaria subcrenulata

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Torenia lobelioides

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Vandellia oblonga

authorship: Benth.

Vandellia subcrenulata

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHS CHH CBD LAO VIE

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 692; Hance, in Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. IV. xv. (1861) 227, in nota


slug: torenia-polygonoides

scientific: Torenia polygonoides

epithet: polygonoides

preferred: Malayan eyebright

Legazpia mucronulata

authorship: (Benth.) T.Yamaz.

Legazpia triptera

authorship: Blanco

codes: CHS ASS CBD LAO MLY MYA NWG PHI THA VIE QLD CRL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Queensland

code: QLD

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Scroph. Ind. 39

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LEPO

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: torenia-violacea

scientific: Torenia violacea

authorship: (Azaola) Pennell

epithet: violacea

Mimulus violaceus

authorship: Azaola

Torenia alba

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Torenia exappendiculata

authorship: Regel

Torenia peduncularis

authorship: Benth. ex Hook.f.

codes: CHC CHS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 紫色翼萼 紫萼蝴蝶草

names: Торения фиолетовая


slug: torilis-africana

scientific: Torilis africana

authorship: Spreng.

genus: Torilis

epithet: africana

Caucalis africana

authorship: Thunb.

Caucalis heterophylla

authorship: Guss.

Caucalis infesta subsp. heterophylla

authorship: (Guss.) Ball

Caucalis infesta subsp. purpurea

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Caucalis purpurea

authorship: Ten.

Caucalis torgesiana

authorship: Hausskn.

Torilis africana var. heterophylla

authorship: (Guss.) Reduron

Torilis arvensis subsp. heterophylla

authorship: (Guss.) Thell.

Torilis arvensis subsp. purpurea

authorship: (Ten.) Hayek

Torilis arvensis var. heterophylla

authorship: (Guss.) Burnat

Torilis arvensis var. homoeomorpha

authorship: (Chabert) Maire

Torilis arvensis var. purpurea

authorship: (Ten.) Thell.

Torilis helvetica subsp. purpurea

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

Torilis helvetica var. pauciradiata

authorship: Trautv.

Torilis helvetica var. purpurea

authorship: (Ten.) DC.

Torilis heterophylla var. homoeomorpha

authorship: Chabert

Torilis hillebrandii

authorship: H.Wolff ex Engl.

Torilis infesta f. purpurea

authorship: (Ten.) Batt.

Torilis infesta subsp. heterophylla

authorship: (Guss.) Bonnier & Layens

Torilis neglecta var. pauciradiata

authorship: (Trautv.) Grossh.

Torilis torgesiana

authorship: (Hausskn.) Calest.

codes: ALG ANG CMN CNY CPP DJI ERI ETH KEN LBY MDR MLW MOR MOZ SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA ZIM AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TUR BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Malawi

code: MLW

Morocco

code: MOR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пупырник африканский

names: Torilide d'Afrique, Torilis pourpre,Torilide pourpre


slug: torilis-arvensis

scientific: Torilis arvensis

authorship: (Huds.) Link

epithet: arvensis

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 265 (1821)

preferred: common hedge parsley

english:
common hedge parsley
spreading hedgeparsley

Anthriscus arvensis

authorship: (Huds.) Koso-Pol.

Caucalis aglochis

authorship: (Simonk.) M.Hiroe

Caucalis angustifolia

authorship: Forssk.

Caucalis arvensis

authorship: Huds.

Caucalis aspersa

authorship: Savi

Caucalis helvetica

authorship: Jacq.

Caucalis infesta

authorship: (L.) Curtis

Caucalis infesta subsp. neglecta

authorship: (Schult.) Arcang.

Caucalis infesta var. elatior

authorship: Gaudin

Caucalis infesta var. neglecta

authorship: (Schult.) Ball

Caucalis neglecta

authorship: (Schult.) E.H.L.Krause

Caucalis segetalis

authorship: Steud.

Caucalis segetum

authorship: Thuill.

Daucus infestus

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Lappularia infesta

authorship: Pomel

Ozotrix helvetica

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

Scandix infesta

authorship: L.

Tordylium segetum

authorship: Hort.Par. ex Schult.

Torilis aglochis

authorship: Simonk.

Torilis arvensis subsp. divaricata

authorship: (Moench) Thell.

Torilis arvensis var. anthriscoides

authorship: (DC.) Link ex Schinz & R.Keller

Torilis arvensis var. biformis

authorship: Maire

Torilis arvensis var. divaricata

authorship: (Moench) Täckh.

Torilis arvensis var. elatior

authorship: Thell.

Torilis arvensis var. heterocarpa

authorship: (Batt.) Maire

Torilis brevipes

authorship: Lowe

Torilis chlorocarpa

authorship: Spreng.

Torilis divaricata

authorship: Moench

Torilis friedrichsthalii

authorship: Ces.

Torilis helvetica

authorship: (Jacq.) C.C.Gmel.

Torilis helvetica prol. neglecta

authorship: (Schult.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Torilis helvetica var. anthriscoides

authorship: DC.

Torilis helvetica var. neglecta

authorship: (Schult.) Merino

Torilis infesta

authorship: (L.) Clairville

Torilis infesta f. heterocarpa

authorship: Batt.

Torilis infesta var. neglecta

authorship: (Schult.) Batt.

Torilis neglecta

authorship: Schult.

Torilis syriaca

authorship: Boiss. & C.I.Blanche

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM PAK ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2071 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spreading hedgeparsley
Canada hedgeparsley

names:
Пупырник полевой
Цепкоплодник полевой

names:
torilis des moissons
Torilide des champs, Torilis des champs

names: Ториліс польовий

names:
Τοριλίδα η Αρουραία
Τοριλίς η Αρουραία

partners:
Hylaeus glacialis
Hylaeus nivalis
Hylaeus pfankuchi
Lasioglossum pleurospeculum
Lasioglossum podolicum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Episyrphus balteatus
Oedemera nobilis
Sphaerophoria scripta
Anaspis pulicaria
Andrena
Anthanassa texana
Aphantopus hyperantus

partners:
Anomoea flavokansiensis
Apis mellifera
Asemosyrphus polygrammus
Attagenus trifasciatus
Cerceris
Cerceris finitima
Crabro
Eristalinus aeneus

partners:
Paragus haemorrhous
Syritta pipiens
Vanessa atalanta
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Ageniaspis fuscicollis
Neochrysocharis formosus


slug: torilis-japonica

scientific: Torilis japonica

epithet: japonica

preferred: Japanese hedge-parsley

english:
Japanese hedge-parsley
erect hedge-parsley
erect hedgeparsley
upright hedge-parsley

Anthriscus vulgaris

authorship: Bernh.

Caucalis anthriscus

authorship: Huds.

Caucalis aspera

authorship: Lam.

Caucalis coniifolia

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

Caucalis japonica

authorship: Houtt.

Caucalis praetermissa

authorship: (Hance) Franch.

Caucalis scandicina

authorship: Roth

Chaerophyllum hispidum

authorship: Thunb. ex Miq.

Daucus anthriscus

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Selinum anthriscus

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Tordylium anthriscus

authorship: L.

Tordylium asperum

authorship: Gilib.

Tordylium verecundum

authorship: Salisb.

Torilis anthriscus

authorship: (L.) C.C.Gmel

Torilis anthriscus var. japonica

authorship: (Houtt.) H.Boissieu

Torilis convexa

authorship: Dulac

Torilis persica

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

Torilis praetermissa

authorship: Hance

Torilis stricta

authorship: Wibel

codes: MOR AFG CHN CHC CHS CHI IRN JAP KOR KUR NCS PAL PRM CHT TCS TUR ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Primorye

code: PRM

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Торилис японский

names:
Gewöhnlicher Klettenkerbel
Artengruppe Gewöhnlicher Klettenkerbel

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Andrena dorsata
Eristalis
Sphaerophoria
Sphaerophoria scripta
Syritta pipiens
Adia cinerella
Andrena ampla

partners:
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Andrena dorsata
Andrena minutula
Cheilosia pagana
Cheilosia proxima
Chrysogaster solstitialis
Coenosia tigrina
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Phytomyza chaerophylli
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Agonopterix ciliella
Agonopterix heracliana
Agonopterix purpurea

partners:
Puccinia chaerophylli
Systole albipennis
Torymus socius

partners:
Cuscuta japonica
Parsnip yellow fleck virus


slug: torilis-leptophylla

scientific: Torilis leptophylla

epithet: leptophylla

preferred: bristlefruit hedgeparsley

Anthriscus leptophyllus

authorship: (L.) Koso-Pol.

Caucalis bifrons

authorship: Coss. & Durieu ex Ball

Caucalis daucoides subsp. leptophylla

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Caucalis erythrotricha

authorship: Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.

Caucalis humilis

authorship: Jacq.

Caucalis leptophylla var. bifrons

authorship: Batt.

Caucalis parviflora

authorship: Lam.

Caucalis xanthotricha

authorship: Steven

Daucalis leptophylla

authorship: Pomel

Daucus leptophyllus

authorship: Scop.

Nigera parviflora

authorship: Bubani

Pullipes leptophylla

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Torilis erythrotricha

authorship: (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Rchb.f.

Torilis xanthotricha

authorship: Stankov

authorship: (Steven) Schischk.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Torilide à feuilles grêles, Torilis à folioles étroites, Torilis à feuilles étroites, Torilis à feuilles grêles

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Ancyrosoma leucogrammes
Aphis fabae
Aphis spiraecola
Cavariella pastinacae
Coccinella septempunctata
Depressaria douglasella
Euleia heraclei

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: torilis-nodosa

scientific: Torilis nodosa

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

epithet: nodosa

preferred: knotted hedgeparsley

Anthriscus nodiflorus

authorship: (Lam.) Koso-Pol.

Caucalis humilis

authorship: Viv. ex Coss.

Caucalis lappulacea

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

Caucalis nodosa

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Caucalis nodosa var. heterocarpa

authorship: Ball

Caucalis nodosa var. peduncularis

authorship: Ten.

Caucalis tenerrima

authorship: Scheele

Daucus nodosus

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Lappularia nodosa

authorship: (L.) Pomel

Tordylium nodiflorum

authorship: Salisb.

Tordylium nodosum

authorship: L.

Torilis bracteosa

authorship: Bianca

Torilis nodosa subsp. bracteosa

authorship: (Bianca) Nyman

Torilis nodosa var. bracteosa

authorship: (Bianca) Murb.

Torilis nodosa var. breviaculeata

authorship: Halácsy

Torilis nodosa var. peduncularis

authorship: (Ten.) Maire

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB BAL BGM BUL COR FRA GRB GRC IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Gulf States

code: GST

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Цепкоплодник узловатый

names: Torilide noueuse, Torilis à fleurs glomérulées, Torilis noueuse

names: גזיר המפרקים

names: Γονατώδης Τοριλίδα

partners:
Adela australis
Pararge aegeria
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis

partners:
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Aphis fabae
Aphis spiraecola
Cavariella pastinacae
Coccinella septempunctata
Depressaria douglasella
Euleia heraclei
Eupithecia subfuscata


slug: torilis-scabra

scientific: Torilis scabra

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

epithet: scabra

preferred: rough hedgeparsley

Anthriscus scabrus

authorship: (Thunb.) Koso-Pol.

Caucalis scabra

authorship: (Thunb.) Makino

Chaerophyllum scabrum

authorship: Thunb.

Myrrhis scabra

authorship: Spreng.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 窃衣 紫花竊衣

authors: DC.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: torminalis-glaberrima

scientific: Torminalis glaberrima

authorship: (Gand.) Sennikov & Kurtto

genus: Torminalis

epithet: glaberrima

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.  93: 32 (2017)

preferred: checkertree

Aria torminalis

authorship: (L.) Beck

Aria torminalis f. mollis

authorship: (Beck) Beck

Azarolus torminalis

authorship: (L.) Borkh.

Hahnia torminalis

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Malus torminalis

authorship: (L.) Risso

Mespilus torminalis

authorship: (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.

Pyrenia torminalis

authorship: (L.) Clairv.

Pyrus septiloba

authorship: Stokes

Pyrus torminalis

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

Pyrus torminalis f. mollis

authorship: Beck

Pyrus torminalis var. glaberrima

authorship: (Gand.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus torminalis var. mollis

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus torminalis var. perincisa

authorship: (Borbás & Fekete) Asch. & Graebn.

Pyrus torminalis var. pinnatifida

authorship: (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.

Sorbus glaberrima

authorship: Gand.

Sorbus guadarramica

authorship: Pau

Sorbus latifolia var. semitorminalis

authorship: Borbás

Sorbus perincisa

authorship: Borbás & Fekete

Sorbus semitorminalis

authorship: (Borbás) Hedl.

Sorbus torminalis

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Sorbus torminalis f. angustifolia

authorship: Priszter & Kárpáti

Sorbus torminalis f. araliifolia

authorship: Kárpáti

Sorbus torminalis f. dolichocarpa

authorship: Kossetz

Sorbus torminalis f. domokosiana

authorship: Kerényi & Kárpáti

Sorbus torminalis f. glaberrima

authorship: (Gand.) Hegi

Sorbus torminalis f. kissii

authorship: (Jáv.) Kárpáti

Sorbus torminalis f. mollis

authorship: (Beck) C.K.Schneid.

Sorbus torminalis f. obtusa

authorship: (Nyár.) Kárpáti

Sorbus torminalis f. orientalis

authorship: (Schönb.-Tem.) Browicz

Sorbus torminalis f. perincisa

authorship: (Borbás & Fekete) Beck

Sorbus torminalis f. pinnatifida

authorship: (Boiss.) Kárpáti

Sorbus torminalis f. semitorminalis

authorship: (Borbás) Jáv.

Sorbus torminalis subsp. kissii

authorship: Jáv.

Sorbus torminalis subsp. perincisa

authorship: (Borbás & Fekete) Jáv.

Sorbus torminalis var. caucasica

authorship: Diap.

Sorbus torminalis var. kabylica

authorship: Chabert

Sorbus torminalis var. kissii

authorship: (Jáv.) Soó

Sorbus torminalis var. mollis

authorship: (Beck) Diap.

Sorbus torminalis var. obtusa

authorship: Nyár.

Sorbus torminalis var. orientalis

authorship: (Schönb.-Tem.) Gabrieljan

Sorbus torminalis var. perincisa

authorship: (Borbás & Fekete) C.K.Schneid.

Sorbus torminalis var. pinnatifida

authorship: Boiss.

Sorbus torminalis var. semitorminalis

authorship: (Borbás) Düll

Torminalis clusii

authorship: K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps

Torminalis orientalis

authorship: (Schönb.-Tem.) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps

Torminaria clusii var. pubescens

authorship: Lavallée

Torminaria torminalis

authorship: (L.) Dippel

Torminaria vulgaris

authorship: Schur

codes: ALG MOR IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alisier des bois, Alisier torminal
Sorbier alisier

partners:
Argyresthia conjugella
Daldinia concentrica
Diaporthe eres
Inonotus hispidus
Involvulus caeruleus
Parornix anglicella
Stigmella hahniella
Stigmella mespilicola


slug: toronia-toru

scientific: Toronia toru

authorship: (A.Cunn.) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs

genus: Toronia

epithet: toru

family: Proteaceae

Linkia toro

authorship: Kuntze

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 565 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Mihimihi Toro

value: tree

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

authors: (A.Cunn.) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs


slug: torreya-californica

scientific: Torreya californica

authorship: Torr.

genus: Torreya

epithet: californica

family: Taxaceae

preferred: California Nutmeg

english:
California Nutmeg
California Torreya
California nutmeg
Stinking Cedar

Caryotaxus myristica

authorship: (Hook.) Henkel & W.Hochst.

Foetataxus myristica

authorship: (Hook.) J.Nelson

Torreya myristica

authorship: Hook.

Tumion californicum

authorship: (Torr.) Greene

Tumion californicum var. littoralis

authorship: Lemmon

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1908 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
California nutmeg
California Torreya

names: Торрейя калифорнийская

names: Torreya de Californie, Muscadier de Californie

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: perennial

authors: Torr.

published_in: in N. York Journ. Pharm. iii. (1852) 49

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: torreya-nucifera

scientific: Torreya nucifera

authorship: (L.) Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: nucifera

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 234. (1846)

preferred: Japanese Nutmeg Tree

english:
Japanese Nutmeg Tree
Japanese Nutmeg-yew
Japanese torreya

Caryotaxus nucifera

authorship: (L.) Zucc. ex Henkel & W.Hochst.

Foetataxus nucifera

authorship: (L.) J.Nelson

Podocarpus nuciferus

authorship: (L.) Loudon

Taxodium nuciferum

authorship: (L.) Brongn. ex Voigt

Taxus nucifera

authorship: L.

Torreya ascendens

authorship: Nakai ex Uyeki

Torreya fruticosa

authorship: Nakai

Torreya igaensis

authorship: Doi & Morik.

Torreya macrosperma

authorship: Miyoshi

Torreya nucifera f. sphaerica

authorship: (Kimura) Yonek.

Torreya nucifera var. igaensis

authorship: (Doi & Morik.) Ohwi

Torreya nucifera var. macrosperma

authorship: (Miyoshi) Koidz.

Torreya nucifera var. sphaerica

authorship: Kimura

Tumion nuciferum

authorship: (L.) Greene

codes: JAP KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 日本榧树 日本榧

names: Торрейя орехоносная

names:
カヤ
Chabogaya (T. nucifera var. radicans)

names:
비자나무
Pija namu

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 232


slug: torreya-taxifolia

scientific: Torreya taxifolia

authorship: Arn.

epithet: taxifolia

preferred: Florida Nutmeg Tree

english:
Florida Nutmeg Tree
Florida Torreya
Florida nutmeg
Gopherwood
Stinking Cedar

Caryotaxus taxifolia

authorship: (Arn.) Henkel & W.Hochst.

Foetataxus montana

authorship: (Nutt.) J.Nelson

Foetataxus taxifolia

authorship: (Arn.) K.Koch

Taxus montana

authorship: Nutt.

Tumion taxifolium

authorship: (Arn.) Greene

codes: FLA GEO

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Stinking Cedar
Florida nutmeg

names: 佛罗里达榧树 美洲榧树

names: Торрея тисолистная

names:
Torreya à feuilles d’if
Torréya de Floride

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Spring


slug: torreyostellaria-jamesiana

scientific: Torreyostellaria jamesiana

authorship: (Torr.) Gang Yao, B.Xue & Z.Q.Song

genus: Torreyostellaria

epithet: jamesiana

family: Caryophyllaceae

published_in: Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 14-1127443: 16 2023

preferred: tuber starwort

Pseudostellaria jamesiana

authorship: (Torr.) W.A.Weber & R.L.Hartm.

Stellaria jamesiana

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 645 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Andrena labialis
Autographa gamma
Bellardia vulgaris
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Bracon
Coenosia
Dilophus febrilis

partners:
Cecidophyopsis atrichus
Melampsorella caryophyllacearum
Puccinia arenariae

label: Growth habit

label: Life cycle

authors: (Torr.) Gang Yao, B.Xue & Z.Q.Song

published_in: Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Lausanne) 14-1127443: 16

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PSJA2


slug: tortella-flavovirens

scientific: Tortella flavovirens

authorship: (Bruch) Broth.

genus: Tortella

epithet: flavovirens

family: Pottiaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. I(3): 397. 1902.

preferred: tortella moss

english:
tortella moss
yellow crisp-moss

Barbula flavovirens

authorship: (Bruch) Kindb.

Barbula flavovirens subsp. viridiflava

authorship: (De Not.) Kindb.

Barbula limosa

authorship: Stirt.

Didymodon tricolor

authorship: Bals.-Criv. & De Not.

Mollia flavovirens

authorship: (Bruch) Lindb.

Tortella esterelensis

authorship: (J.J.Amann ex G.Roth) Mönk.

Tortella flavovirens f. nitidocostata

authorship: (Bott.) Podp.

name: Tortella flavovirens subsp. esterelensis

authorship: (J.J.Amann ex G.Roth) Giacom.

Tortella flavovirens subsp. limosella

authorship: (Stirt.) Podp.

Tortella flavovirens subsp. viridiflava

authorship: (De Not.) Giacom.

Tortella flavovirens var. laevis

authorship: Luisier

Tortella flavovirens var. viridiflava

authorship: (De Not.) Casares-Gil

Tortella limosella

authorship: (Stirt.) P.W.Richards & E.C.Wallace

Tortella rubripes

authorship: (Mitt.) Broth.

Tortella viridiflava

authorship: (De Not.) Broth.

Tortula flavovirens

authorship: (Bruch) Fior.-Mazz.

Trichostomum affine

authorship: Warnst.

Trichostomum esterelense

authorship: J.J.Amann ex G.Roth

Trichostomum flavovirens

authorship: Bruch

name: Trichostomum flavovirens subsp. limosellum

authorship: (Stirt.) Dixon

name: Trichostomum flavovirens var. brevifolium

authorship: Schiffn.

name: Trichostomum flavovirens var. nitidocostatum

authorship: Bott.

name: Trichostomum flavovirens var. viridiflavum

authorship: (De Not.) A.Jaeger

Trichostomum rubripes

authorship: Mitt.

Trichostomum viridiflavum

authorship: De Not.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tortella moss
yellow crisp-moss

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: tortella-fragilis

scientific: Tortella fragilis

authorship: (Drumm.) Limpr.

epithet: fragilis

published_in: Laubm. Deutschl. 1: 606. 1888.

preferred: Fragile tortella moss

english:
Fragile tortella moss
brittle crisp-moss
fragile screw moss
fragile tortella moss

Barbula aggregata

authorship: Stirt.

Barbula drummondii

authorship: (Mitt.) Milde

Barbula drummondii var. setacea

authorship: (Farneti) Paris

Barbula fragilis

authorship: (Drumm.) Schimp.

Barbula fragilis var. setacea

authorship: Farneti

Campylopus hartmanii

authorship: Schimp. ex C.Hartm. & R.W.Hartm.

Dicranum hartmanii

authorship: (Schimp. ex C.Hartm. & R.W.Hartm.) Lorentz

Didymodon fragilis

authorship: Drumm.

Mollia aggregata

authorship: (Stirt.) Stirt.

Mollia fragilis

authorship: (Drumm.) Lindb.

Timmia winonensis

authorship: Holz.

Tortella fragilis f. riparia

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Podp.

Tortella tortuosa subsp. fragilis

authorship: (Drumm.) J.J.Amann

Tortula fragilis

authorship: (Drumm.) C.Hartm.

Trichostomum fragile

authorship: (Drumm.) Müll.Hal.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
brittle crisp-moss
fragile screw moss

names: Тортелла ломкая

names: Тортела ламка


slug: tortella-humilis

scientific: Tortella humilis

authorship: (Hedw.) Jenn.

epithet: humilis

published_in: Man. Mosses W. Pennsylvania: 96. 1913.

Barbula caespitosa

authorship: Schwägr.

Barbula caespitosa var. major

authorship: Hampe

Barbula humilis

authorship: Hedw.

Barbula northiana

authorship: (Grev.) Müll.Hal.

Barbula northii

authorship: Lindb.

Mollia caespitosa

authorship: (Schwägr.) Broth.

Mollia humilis

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

Streblotrichum humile

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Tortella afrocespitosa

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Tortella caespitosa

authorship: (Schwägr.) Limpr.

Tortella caespitosa var. angustifolia

authorship: Paris

Tortella caespitosa var. longirostris

authorship: Papp

Tortella ceylonensis

authorship: M.Fleisch. ex Dixon

Tortella japonica

authorship: (Besch.) Broth.

Tortella petrieana

authorship: Sim

Tortella theriotii

authorship: Broth. & P.de la Varde

Tortella theriotii var. angustata

authorship: Dixon & P.de la Varde

Tortula caespitosa

authorship: (Schwägr.) Hook. & Grev.

Tortula humilis

authorship: (Hedw.) Turner

Tortula intermedia

authorship: De Not.

Tortula northiana

authorship: Grev.

Trichostomum humile

authorship: (Hedw.) Guim.

Trichostomum japonicum

authorship: Besch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tortella moss
Small Twisted Moss

names: 丛叶纽藓 纽藓

names:
barbule basse
tortelle modeste

label: Woodiness

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: lithophyte


slug: tortella-inclinata

scientific: Tortella inclinata

authorship: (R.Hedw.) Limpr.

epithet: inclinata

published_in: Laubm. Deutschl. 1: 602. 1888.

source: wikidata

Barbula angustifolia

authorship: Brid.

Barbula fragilis subsp. inclinata

authorship: (R.Hedw.) Boulay

Barbula inclinata

authorship: (R.Hedw.) Schwägr.

Barbula inclinata f. acuminata

authorship: Farneti

Barbula inclinatula

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Barbula leptotheca

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

Barbula nervosa

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Schultz

Barbula nervosa var. inclinata

authorship: (R.Hedw.) Brid.

Barbula tortuosa subsp. inclinata

authorship: (R.Hedw.) Bouvet

Mollia inclinata

authorship: (R.Hedw.) Lindb.

Tortella inclinata f. acuminata

authorship: (Farneti) Paris

Tortella inclinata f. alpina

authorship: Tosco

Tortella inclinata f. mutica

authorship: (Latzel) Podp.

Tortella inclinata f. saltans

authorship: Loeske

Tortella inclinata f. subalbescens

authorship: Latzel

Tortella inclinata var. brachypoda

authorship: (Besch.) Paris

Tortella inclinata var. leptotheca

authorship: (Brid.) Paris

Tortella inclinatula

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Broth.

Tortula menziesii

authorship: Arn.

Tortula tortuosa var. inclinata

authorship: (R.Hedw.) Drumm.

Trichostomum inclinatum

authorship: (R.Hedw.) Dixon

name: Trichostomum inclinatum var. brevifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tortella moss
Bent Crisp-moss

names: Тортелла наклоненная

names:
Tortelle inclinée
barbule inclinée

names: Тортелля нахилена

names:
kortbladig kalkmossa
kortbladig krusmossa

names: butt-vriemose buttvrimose


slug: tortella-inflexa

scientific: Tortella inflexa

authorship: (Bruch) Broth.

epithet: inflexa

Barbula inflexa

authorship: (Bruch) Kindb.

Tortella inflexa f. elata

authorship: (Głow.) Podp.

Tortula inflexa

authorship: (Bruch) Lindb.

Trichostomum curvifolium

authorship: Brid. ex De Not.

Trichostomum inflexum

authorship: Bruch

Trichostomum inflexum var. elatum

authorship: Głow.

names: טורטלה גלולה


slug: tortella-nitida

scientific: Tortella nitida

authorship: (Lindb.) Broth.

epithet: nitida

Barbula alexandrina

authorship: Lorentz

Barbula inclinata var. nitida

authorship: (Lindb.) Molendo

Barbula muralis var. alexandrina

authorship: (Lorentz) A.Jaeger

Barbula nitida

authorship: (Lindb.) A.Jaeger

Barbula tortuosa subsp. nitida

authorship: (Lindb.) Renauld

Barbula tortuosa var. fragilifolia

authorship: Jur.

Mollia nitida

authorship: (Lindb.) Lindb.

Mollia thrausta

authorship: Stirt.

Mollia tortuosa var. fragilifolia

authorship: (Jur.) Braithw.

Tortella cirrifolia

authorship: (Mitt.) Broth.

Tortella fragilifolia

authorship: (Jur.) G.Roth

Tortella nitida f. alpigena

authorship: Grom

Tortella nitida f. media

authorship: (Boulay) Podp.

Tortella nitida var. media

authorship: (Boulay) Corb.

Tortella nitida var. obtusa

authorship: (Boulay) Jelenc

Tortella tortuosa f. alpina

authorship: Giacom.

Tortella tortuosa f. fragilifolia

authorship: (Jur.) Mönk.

Tortella tortuosa f. superalpina

authorship: Podp.

Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia

authorship: (Jur.) Limpr.

Tortula cirrifolia

authorship: Mitt.

Tortula nitida

authorship: Lindb.

Trichostomum cirrifolium

authorship: (Mitt.) Paris

Trichostomum flavovirens subsp. nitidum

authorship: (Lindb.) Boulay

Trichostomum flavovirens var. medium

authorship: Boulay

Trichostomum nitidum

authorship: (Lindb.) Schimp.

Trichostomum nitidum var. medium

authorship: (Boulay) Zodda

name: Trichostomum tortuosum var. fragilifolium

authorship: (Jur.) Dixon

names: Тортелла блестящая


slug: tortella-xanthocarpa

scientific: Tortella xanthocarpa

authorship: (Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) Broth.

epithet: xanthocarpa

Ceratodon xanthocarpus

authorship: (Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Tortella rufiseta

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Tortella tortuloides

authorship: (Sull. & Lesq.) Broth.

Trichostomum rehmannii

authorship: Sim

Trichostomum tortuloides

authorship: Sull. & Lesq.

Trichostomum xanthocarpum

authorship: Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.


slug: tortula-acaulon

scientific: Tortula acaulon

authorship: (With.) R.H.Zander

genus: Tortula

epithet: acaulon

published_in: Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 32: 378. 1993.

preferred: cuspidate earth-moss

english:
cuspidate earth-moss
toothed phascum moss

Astomum crispum var. polycarpum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Hampe

Astomum cuspidatum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Bayrh.

Astomum cuspidatum var. affine

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) Bayrh.

Astomum cuspidatum var. curvisetum

authorship: (Dicks.) Bayrh.

Astomum cuspidatum var. elatum

authorship: (Brid.) Bayrh.

Astomum multicapsulare

authorship: (Sm.) Bruch & Schimp.

Astomum polycarpum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Hampe ex Müll.Hal.

Microbryum floerkeanum var. henrici

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Mollia multicapsularis

authorship: (Sm.) Braithw.

Phascum acaulon

authorship: With.

Phascum acaulon subsp. papillosum

authorship: (Lindb.) Lindb.

Phascum acaulon subsp. piliferum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Kindb.

Phascum acaulon var. curvisetum

authorship: (Dicks.) Brockm.

Phascum acaulon var. elatum

authorship: (Brid.) Mönk.

Phascum acaulon var. elongatum

authorship: (Fiedl.) Brockm.

Phascum acaulon var. macrophyllum

authorship: (Wibel ex Roem.) Broth.

Phascum acaulon var. mitriforme

authorship: (Limpr.) Levier

Phascum acaulon var. papillosum

authorship: (Lindb.) Mönk.

Phascum acaulon var. piliferum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Brockm.

Phascum acaulon var. schreberi

authorship: Braithw.

Phascum acaulon var. schreberianum

authorship: (Dicks.) Jansen & Wacht.

Phascum affine

authorship: Nees & Hornsch.

Phascum apiculatum

authorship: Brid.

Phascum cernuum

authorship: Lag., D.García & Clemente

Phascum curvisetum

authorship: Dicks.

Phascum cuspidatum

authorship: Schreb. ex Hedw.

Phascum cuspidatum f. flagellaceum

authorship: (R.Ruthe) Podp.

Phascum cuspidatum f. halophilum

authorship: (Šmarda) Boros & Vajda

Phascum cuspidatum subsp. elatum

authorship: (Brid.) C.E.O.Jensen

Phascum cuspidatum subsp. mitriforme

authorship: (Limpr.) C.E.O.Jensen

Phascum cuspidatum subsp. papillosum

authorship: (Lindb.) J.Guerra & Ros

Phascum cuspidatum subsp. piliferum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) J.J.Amann

Phascum cuspidatum var. affine

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) Hampe

Phascum cuspidatum var. apiculatum

authorship: Hook. & Taylor

Phascum cuspidatum var. arcuatum

authorship: Herrnst. & Heyn

Phascum cuspidatum var. curvisetum

authorship: (Dicks.) Nees & Hornsch.

Phascum cuspidatum var. diaphorum

authorship: (I.Hagen) C.E.O.Jensen

Phascum cuspidatum var. elatum

authorship: (Brid.) Drumm.

Phascum cuspidatum var. elongatum

authorship: Fiedl.

Phascum cuspidatum var. henrici

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Wijk & Margad.

Phascum cuspidatum var. intertextum

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

Phascum cuspidatum var. macrophyllum

authorship: (Wibel ex Roem.) Bruch & Schimp.

Phascum cuspidatum var. maximum

authorship: F.Weber & D.Mohr

Phascum cuspidatum var. mitriforme

authorship: Limpr.

Phascum cuspidatum var. papillosum

authorship: (Lindb.) G.Roth

Phascum cuspidatum var. piliferum

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Hook. & Taylor

Phascum cuspidatum var. princeps

authorship: Steud.

Phascum cuspidatum var. retortifolium

authorship: J.Guerra & Ros

Phascum cuspidatum var. schreberianum

authorship: (Dicks.) Brid.

Phascum cuspidatum var. trichophyllum

authorship: (Wallr.) Müll.Hal.

Phascum elatum var. cernuum

authorship: (Lag., D.García & Clemente) Steud.

Phascum halophilum

authorship: Šmarda

Phascum lotharingicum

authorship: Copp.

Phascum macrophyllum

authorship: Wibel ex Roem.

Phascum mitriforme

authorship: (Limpr.) Warnst.

Phascum multicapsulare

authorship: Sm.

Phascum patulum

authorship: Chevall.

Phascum piliferum var. subacaule

authorship: Schwägr. ex Steud.

Phascum polycarpum

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Phascum trichophyllum

authorship: Wallr.

Pottia cuspidata

authorship: (Schreb. ex Hedw.) Mitt.

Systegium multicapsulare

authorship: (Sm.) Schimp.

Tortella multicapsularis

authorship: (Sm.) C.E.O.Jensen

Tortula acaulon var. affinis

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) R.H.Zander

Tortula acaulon var. curviseta

authorship: (Dicks.) R.H.Zander

Tortula acaulon var. elata

authorship: (Brid.) R.H.Zander

Tortula acaulon var. mitriformis

authorship: (Limpr.) R.H.Zander

Tortula arenaria

authorship: Otnyukova

Weissia multicapsularis

authorship: (Sm.) Mitt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 234 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
toothed phascum moss
cuspidate earth-moss


slug: tortula-atrovirens

scientific: Tortula atrovirens

authorship: (Turner ex Sm.) Lindb.

epithet: atrovirens

published_in: Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 21(4): 236. 1864.

preferred: convolute desmatodon moss

english:
convolute desmatodon moss
rib-leaf moss

Anacalypta brachyodus

authorship: Hampe

Barbula atrovirens

authorship: (Turner ex Sm.) Schimp.

Barbula atrovirens var. edentula

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp.

Barbula atrovirens var. gasilienii

authorship: (Venturi) Casares-Gil

Barbula atrovirens var. leucodonta

authorship: Corb.

Barbula crassinervia

authorship: Taylor

Barbula minuta

authorship: (R.Br.bis) Paris

Barbula nervosa

authorship: (De Not.) Milde

Barbula parvula

authorship: (Hook. & Grev.) Spreng.

Barbula schimperi

authorship: (Mont.) Mitt.

Desmatodon atrovirens

authorship: (Turner ex Sm.) Jur.

Desmatodon californicus

authorship: Lesq.

Desmatodon convolutus

authorship: (Brid.) Grout

Desmatodon convolutus var. edentulus

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Grout

Desmatodon convolutus var. gasilienii

authorship: (Venturi) Wijk & Margad.

Desmatodon convolutus var. leucodontus

authorship: (Corb.) Wijk & Margad.

Desmatodon gasilienii

authorship: Venturi

Desmatodon nervosus

authorship: De Not.

Desmatodon nervosus var. gasilienii

authorship: (Venturi) Husn.

Desmatodon obtusus

authorship: Sull. & Lesq.

Desmatodon obtusus var. edentulus

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Sull. & Lesq.

Desmatodon schimperi

authorship: (Mont.) A.Jaeger

Didymodon capensis

authorship: Spreng.

Didymodon nervosus

authorship: Hook. & Taylor

Didymodon schimperi

authorship: (Mont.) Broth.

Grimmia atrovirens

authorship: Turner ex Sm.

Pachyneurum atrovirens

authorship: (Turner ex Sm.) J.J.Amann

Pachyneurum atrovirens var. edentulum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) J.J.Amann

name: Pachyneurum atrovirens var. subrevolvens

authorship: (J.J.Amann) J.J.Amann

Pottia brachyodus

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Pottia lanceolata var. gasilienii

authorship: (Venturi) Corb.

Pottia sullivanii

authorship: Warnst.

Pottia sullivanii var. brachyodus

authorship: (Hampe) Warnst.

Tortula atrovirens var. brevifolia

authorship: Thér.

Tortula atrovirens var. edentula

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.

Tortula atrovirens var. gasilienii

authorship: (Venturi) Limpr.

Tortula crassinervia

authorship: Mitt.

Tortula minima

authorship: Herzog

Tortula parvula

authorship: Hook. & Grev.

Tortula subtorquatifolia

authorship: Dixon

Trichostomum convolutum

authorship: Brid.

Trichostomum convolutum var. edentulum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll.Hal.

Trichostomum nervosum

authorship: Bruch

Trichostomum schimperi

authorship: Mont.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
convolute desmatodon moss
rib-leaf moss

names: Тортула чёрно-зелёная