slug: trichosanthes-bracteata

scientific: Trichosanthes bracteata

authorship: (Lam.) Voigt

genus: Trichosanthes

epithet: bracteata

family: Cucurbitaceae

published_in: Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 58 (1845)

Anguina bracteata

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Modecca bracteata

authorship: Lam.

Trichosanthes hupehensis

authorship: C.Y.Cheng & Yueh

codes: CHC ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP SRL WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climber

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

value: vine

value: May-Oct

authors: Voigt

published_in: Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 58


slug: trichosanthes-costata

scientific: Trichosanthes costata

authorship: Blume

epithet: costata

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Bryonia cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Cucumis tubiflorus

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Gymnopetalum chinense

authorship: Merr.

Gymnopetalum chinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

Gymnopetalum cochinchinense

authorship: Kurz

Gymnopetalum cochinchinense var. incisa

authorship: Gagnep.

Gymnopetalum cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Kurz

Gymnopetalum quinquelobum

authorship: Miq.

Momordica spicata

authorship: L. ex Sm.

Momordica tubiflora

authorship: Roxb.

Scotanthus porteanus

authorship: Naudin

Scotanthus tubiflorus

authorship: (Roxb.) Naudin

Trichosanthes laciniata

authorship: Ridl.

Tripodanthera cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) M.Roem.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: trichosanthes-cucumerina

scientific: Trichosanthes cucumerina

authorship: L.

epithet: cucumerina

preferred: club gourd

english:
club gourd
long tomato
snake gourd
snakegourd

source: wikidata

Anguina anguina

authorship: Huth

Anguina cucumerina

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Trichosanthes ambrozii

authorship: Domin

Trichosanthes brevibracteata

authorship: Kundu

Trichosanthes cucumerina subsp. anguina

authorship: (L.) Greb.

Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguina

authorship: (L.) Haines

Trichosanthes cucumerina var. lobata

authorship: (Roxb.) S.N.Biswas

Trichosanthes laciniosa

authorship: J.G.Klein ex Willd.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LSI MDV MYA NEP PAK PHI SRL SUL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Maldives

code: MDV

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: climbing annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Punicic-acid

activities: Antieicosanoid Antiinflammatory Antileukemic Antiprostaglandin COX-1-Inhibitor COX-2-Inhibitor Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor Cytotoxic

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Diaphania indica
Acridotheres tristis
Anadevidia peponis
Bos javanicus
Catopsilia pomona
Cinnyris asiaticus
Colletotrichum concentricum
Corvus macrorhynchos

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichosanthes-cucumeroides

scientific: Trichosanthes cucumeroides

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: cucumeroides

Anguina dicaelosperma

authorship: Kuntze

Bryonia cucumeroides

authorship: Ser.

name: Trichosanthes cucumeroides var. dicoelosperma

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) S.K.Chen

name: Trichosanthes ovigera subsp. cucumeroides

authorship: (Ser.) C.Jeffrey

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1097 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC-BY 4.0

names: Reddish fruit Mongolian snakegourd, Cucumber-like Mongolian snakegourd

names: 王瓜 王瓜子

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Ser.) Maxim.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

field: phenology

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: trichosanthes-homophylla

scientific: Trichosanthes homophylla

authorship: Hayata

epithet: homophylla

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 8 (1921)

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 芋葉括樓 全叶栝楼

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 8

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichosanthes-kirilowii

scientific: Trichosanthes kirilowii

epithet: kirilowii

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 482 (1859)

Anguina japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Anguina kirilowii

authorship: (Maxim.) Kuntze

Eopepon aurantiacus

authorship: Naudin

Gymnopetalum japonicum

authorship: Miq.

Trichosanthes japonica

authorship: (Miq.) Regel

Trichosanthes obtusiloba

authorship: C.Y.Wu ex C.Y.Cheng & Yueh

Trichosanthes vitifolia

authorship: (Naudin) N.E.Br.

codes: CHN CHS CHI JAP KOR NNS CBD LAO VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

lifeform: scrambling perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Trichosanthin

activities: Abortifacient AntiAIDS Antichoriocarcinomic Antitumor Feticide Ribosome-Inactivator

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

Alpha-spinasterol

activities: Antiinflammatory Antipyretic

Campesterol

activities: Antioxidant Hypocholesterolemic

names:
Chinese cucumber
Chinese snake gourd

names: 天花粉 栝楼

names: Трихозант Кириллова

names: haneultari 하늘타리

partners:
Melittia inouei
Melittia sangaica
Pteropus dasymallus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Cercospora citrullina
Trichosanthes associated rhabdovirus 1
Trichosanthes kirilowii gokushovirus

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Prim. Fl. Amur. 482

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichosanthes-laceribractea

scientific: Trichosanthes laceribractea

epithet: laceribractea

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 117 (1911)

Trichosanthes shikokiana

authorship: Makino

Trichosanthes sinopunctata

authorship: C.Y.Cheng & Yueh

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 栝楼子 长萼栝楼

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxx. Art. 1, 117 (1911)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichosanthes-miyagii

scientific: Trichosanthes miyagii

epithet: miyagii

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 11 (1921)

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 11

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: trichosanthes-pentaphylla

scientific: Trichosanthes pentaphylla

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: pentaphylla

preferred: Red gourd

Anguina pentaphylla

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze

partners:
Crematogaster fusca
Oecophylla smaragdina

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: pepo

source: Wikidata

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 3: 314

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichosanthes-quinquangulata

scientific: Trichosanthes quinquangulata

epithet: quinquangulata

Anguina longiflora

authorship: (Cogn.) Kuntze

Anguina quinquangulata

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Trichosanthes longiflora

authorship: Cogn.

codes: CHC TAI AND BOR CBD JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SUM THA VIE SAM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Samoa

code: SAM

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: liana

names: 金丝莲 五角栝楼

published_in: U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 645


slug: trichosanthes-scabra

scientific: Trichosanthes scabra

authorship: Lour.

epithet: scabra

Anguina integrifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Cucumis integrifolius

authorship: Roxb.

Gymnopetalum integrifolium

authorship: (Roxb.) Kurz

name: Gymnopetalum integrifolium var. pectinatum

authorship: W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

name: Gymnopetalum integrifolium var. penicaudii

authorship: (Gagnep.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

name: Gymnopetalum leucostictum var. grandiflorum

authorship: Hochr.

Gymnopetalum monoicum

authorship: Gagnep.

Gymnopetalum pectinatum

authorship: (W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes) Rugayah

Gymnopetalum scabrum

authorship: (Lour.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Gymnopetalum scabrum var. pectinatum

authorship: (W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Gymnopetalum weberi

authorship: (Naudin) Cogn.

Trichosanthes integrifolia

authorship: Kurz

Trichosanthes lucioniana

authorship: Náves ex Fern.-Vill.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 凤瓜 鳳瓜

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichosanthes-subvelutina

scientific: Trichosanthes subvelutina

authorship: F.Muell. ex Cogn.

epithet: subvelutina

Anguina subvelutina

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Cogn.) Kuntze

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cogn.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichosanthes-tricuspidata

scientific: Trichosanthes tricuspidata

epithet: tricuspidata

Trichosanthes angulata

authorship: Lam.

Trichosanthes kakidonta

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

name: Trichosanthes tricuspidata var. strigosa

authorship: Sunit Mitra & S.Bandyop.

Trichosanthes tricuspis

authorship: Miq.

codes: AND BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA SUL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 三尖栝楼 红花栝楼

names: กระดึงช้างเผือก

partners:
Leopoldamys sabanus
Acridotheres tristis
Callosciurus finlaysonii
Cinnyris asiaticus
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Elephas maximus

authors: Lour.

published_in: Fl. Cochinch. 2: 589

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: trichospermum-mexicanum

scientific: Trichospermum mexicanum

authorship: (DC.) Baill.

genus: Trichospermum

epithet: mexicanum

family: Malvaceae

Belotia australis

authorship: Little

Belotia colombiana

authorship: Cuatrec.

Belotia galleottii

authorship: Turcz.

Belotia grandifolia

authorship: Sprague

Belotia insignis

authorship: Baill.

Belotia mexicana

authorship: (DC.) K.Schum.

Belotia panamensis

authorship: Pittier

Grewia mexicana

authorship: DC.

Trichospermum australe

authorship: (Little) Kosterm.

Trichospermum colombianum

authorship: (Cuatrec.) Kosterm.

Trichospermum galeottii

authorship: (Turcz.) Kosterm.

Trichospermum grandifolium

authorship: (Sprague) Kosterm.

Trichospermum grewiifolium

authorship: Kosterm.

Trichospermum insigne

authorship: (Baill.) Kosterm.

Triumfetta mexicana

authorship: (DC.) Turcz.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
algodoncillo
yaco de cal

value: tree

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichospermum-pleiostigma

scientific: Trichospermum pleiostigma

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kosterm.

epithet: pleiostigma

published_in: Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41: 428 (1972)

Althoffia pleiostigma

authorship: (F.Muell.) Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Trichospermum quadrivalve

authorship: Merr.

codes: MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL QLD

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: (F.Muell.) Kosterm.

published_in: Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 41(3): 428

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichosteleum-perchlorosum

scientific: Trichosteleum perchlorosum

authorship: Broth. & Bryhn

genus: Trichosteleum

epithet: perchlorosum

family: Sematophyllaceae

published_in: Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1911(4): 24. 1911.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: trichostema-arizonicum

scientific: Trichostema arizonicum

genus: Trichostema

epithet: arizonicum

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  8: 371 (1872)

preferred: Arizona bluecurls

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: shrub

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts viii. (1872) 371


slug: trichostema-dichotomum

scientific: Trichostema dichotomum

authorship: L.

epithet: dichotomum

preferred: Blue Curls

english:
Blue Curls
forked bluecurls

source: inat

Trichostema dichotomum var. puberulum

authorship: Fernald & Griscom

Trichostema pilosum

authorship: Roth

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Caupolicana electa
Lasioglossum tarponense
Apoidea
Bombus impatiens
Lycaena hypophlaeas
Melissodes bimaculatus

partners:
Caupolicana electa
Estigmene acrea
Manduca rustica
Melissodes bimaculatus
Passerina cyanea

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: trichostema-lanatum

scientific: Trichostema lanatum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: lanatum

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 659 (1835)

preferred: woolly bluecurls

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woolly bluecurls
wooly bluecurls

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera Sphingidae

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Lon melane
Papilio eurymedon
Vanessa cardui
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex
Zerene eurydice
Apis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus melanopygus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus crotchii
Calypte anna
Lon melane
Occidryas chalcedona
Selasphorus sasin
Xylocopa sonorina
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

authors: Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 659


slug: trichostema-lanceolatum

scientific: Trichostema lanceolatum

epithet: lanceolatum

preferred: Vinegar Weed

english:
Vinegar Weed
vinegarweed

codes: CAL MXN ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1948 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
vinegarweed
Vinegar Bluecurls

partners:
Anthidium edwardsii
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus sonorus
Halictus tripartitus
Xylocopa tabaniformis

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes campestris
Autographa californica
Bombus californicus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Autographa californica
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Ochlodes sylvanoides sylvanoides

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Atalopedes campestris
Augochlorella pomoniella
Autographa californica
Battus philenor hirsuta
Bombus californicus
Bombus vosnesenskii

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Vinegarweed is an annual forb or herb native to California and Oregon.

value: therophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

quote: The plants range from 1 to 10 dm

value: annual

label: Flower colour

value: pale blue to lavender

quote: The pale blue to lavender flowers grow from the leaf axils along one side of the top of the unbranched stems.

label: Phenology

value: blooms from late June or July until November

quote: The plants bloom from late June or July until November.


slug: trichostema-laxum

scientific: Trichostema laxum

epithet: laxum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  7: 387 (1868)

preferred: turpentine weed

Trichostema laxum var. rubrisepalum

authorship: Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Papilio zelicaon
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 387


slug: trichostema-nesophilum

scientific: Trichostema nesophilum

authorship: K.S.McClell. & Weakley

epithet: nesophilum

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas  13: 109 (2019)

codes: NCA SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bald Head blue curls
Carolina blue curls

authors: K.S.McClell. & Weakley

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 13(1): 109


slug: trichostema-oblongum

scientific: Trichostema oblongum

epithet: oblongum

preferred: oblong bluecurls

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
oblong bluecurls
mountain bluecurls


slug: trichostema-ovatum

scientific: Trichostema ovatum

authorship: Curran

epithet: ovatum

preferred: San Joaquin bluecurls

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Curran

published_in: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(3): 154


slug: trichostema-parishii

scientific: Trichostema parishii

authorship: Vasey

epithet: parishii

preferred: Parish's bluecurls

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1781 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Трихостема Париша

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Calypte anna
Ochlodes agricola

authors: Vasey


slug: trichostema-rubisepalum

scientific: Trichostema rubisepalum

authorship: Elmer

epithet: rubisepalum

preferred: Hernandez's bluecurls

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hernandez's bluecurls
Hernandez bluecurls

authors: Elmer

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichostema-setaceum

scientific: Trichostema setaceum

authorship: Houtt.

epithet: setaceum

preferred: narrowleaf bluecurls

Trichostema dichotomum var. lineare

authorship: (Walter) Pursh

Trichostema lineare

authorship: Walter

authorship: Nutt.

Trichostema linearifolium

authorship: Bertol.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MRY MSI NWJ NWY OHI PEN SCA TEN TEX WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf bluecurls
narrow-leaf blue curls

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

published_in: Nat. Hist. (Houttuyn) II. ix. 428 (1778); fide Merrill in Rhodora, 1938, xl. 292; Merrillin Journ. Arn. Arb. 1938, xix. 364


slug: trichostema-simulatum

scientific: Trichostema simulatum

epithet: simulatum

preferred: Siskiyou bluecurls

Trichostema laetum

authorship: Greene

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jeps.

published_in: Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 862


slug: trichostema-suffrutescens

scientific: Trichostema suffrutescens

authorship: Kearney

epithet: suffrutescens

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  21: 483 (1894)

preferred: Florida scrub bluecurls

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Kearney

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21(11): 483

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichostigma-octandrum

scientific: Trichostigma octandrum

authorship: (L.) H.Walter

genus: Trichostigma

epithet: octandrum

family: Petiveriaceae

preferred: hoopvine

Rivina americana

authorship: Raf.

Rivina dodecandra

authorship: Jacq.

Rivina ehrenbergiana

authorship: Klotzsch ex Moq.

Rivina mutisii

authorship: Willd. ex Schult.

Rivina octandra var. obtusifolia

authorship: Moq.

Rivina scandens

authorship: Mill.

Villamilla octandra

authorship: (L.) Hook.f.

Villamillia octandra

authorship: (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Alouatta pigra
Alouatta seniculus
Ateles belzebuth
Ateles geoffroyi
Ateles paniscus
Lagothrix lagotricha
Oedipomidas oedipus

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trichostomopsis-umbrosa

scientific: Trichostomopsis umbrosa

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) H.Rob.

genus: Trichostomopsis

epithet: umbrosa

family: Pottiaceae

Asteriscium curvipes

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Hilp.

Asteriscium flavisetum

authorship: Herzog

Barbula flaviseta

authorship: (Herzog) Wijk & Margad.

Didymodon australasiae var. umbrosus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) R.H.Zander

Didymodon trivialis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) J.Guerra

name: Trichostomopsis australasiae var. umbrosa

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Düll

Trichostomopsis crispifolia

authorship: Cardot

name: Trichostomopsis crispifolia f. crassiretis

authorship: Thér.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: trichostomum-brachydontium

scientific: Trichostomum brachydontium

authorship: Bruch

genus: Trichostomum

epithet: brachydontium

preferred: trichostomum moss

english:
trichostomum moss
variable crisp-moss

Barbula planifolia

authorship: Broth. & Yasuda

Barbula sparsifolia

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Didymodon brachydontius

authorship: (Bruch) Wilson

Didymodon lutescens

authorship: (Lindb.) Kindb.

Didymodon planifolius

authorship: P.de la Varde & Thér.

Hymenostomum contortum

authorship: Kunze

Hymenostomum microstomum var. muelleri

authorship: (Bruch) De Not.

Hymenostomum zeyheri

authorship: (Hampe ex Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Hyophila afrophaea

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Warnst.

Hyophila compacta

authorship: (Welw. & Duby) A.Jaeger

Hyophila contorta

authorship: (Kunze) A.Jaeger

Hyophila excurrentinervis

authorship: Paris & Broth.

Hyophila leikipiae

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Hyophila linguiformis

authorship: Broth. ex Ihsiba

Hyophila lombokensis

authorship: Broth.

Hyophila zeyheri

authorship: (Hampe ex Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Hyophila zeyheri var. brevimucronata

authorship: P.de la Varde

Hyophila zeyheri var. lanceolata

authorship: Sim

Mollia brachydontia

authorship: (Bruch) Lindb.

Mollia brachydontia var. cophocarpa

authorship: (Schimp.) Braithw.

Mollia conspersa

authorship: Stirt.

Mollia littoralis var. angustifolia

authorship: Lindb.

Pottia compacta

authorship: Welw. & Duby

Pottia contorta

authorship: (Kunze) Trevis.

Pottia zeyheri

authorship: Hampe ex Müll.Hal.

Tortella brachydontia

authorship: (Bruch) C.E.O.Jensen

Tortella spathulata

authorship: Sakurai

Tortula brachydontia

authorship: (Bruch) Mitt.

Trichostomum ayresianum

authorship: Schimp. ex Besch.

name: Trichostomum brachydontium subsp. mutabile

authorship: (Bruch ex De Not.) Giacom.

name: Trichostomum brachydontium var. angustifolium

authorship: (Lindb.) Wijk & Margad.

name: Trichostomum brachydontium var. antillarum

name: Trichostomum brachydontium var. cophocarpum

authorship: (Schimp.) Cout.

name: Trichostomum brachydontium var. devonicum

authorship: (Podp.) Wijk & Margad.

name: Trichostomum brachydontium var. esquirolii

authorship: (Thér.) P.C.Chen

name: Trichostomum brachydontium var. longifolium

authorship: (Warnst.) Wijk & Margad.

name: Trichostomum brachydontium var. lutescens

name: Trichostomum brachydontium var. nigroviride

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Luisier

name: Trichostomum brachydontium var. sibiricum

authorship: (Podp.) Laz.

name: Trichostomum brachydontium var. unguiculatum

authorship: (H.Philib.) Corb. & Jahand.

Trichostomum contortum

authorship: (Kunze) Sérgio

Trichostomum decurvifolium

authorship: Dixon

Trichostomum devonicum

authorship: Podp.

Trichostomum littorale var. brevifolium

authorship: Warnst.

Trichostomum lutescens

authorship: (Lindb.) Marquand

Trichostomum mutabile

authorship: Bruch ex De Not.

name: Trichostomum mutabile f. litorale-mutabile

name: Trichostomum mutabile f. mutabile-cuspidatum

name: Trichostomum mutabile var. angustifolium

authorship: (Lindb.) Podp.

Trichostomum mutabile var. brevifolium

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

authorship: Schiffn.

Trichostomum mutabile var. cophocarpum

authorship: Schimp.

Trichostomum mutabile var. devonicum

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Trichostomum mutabile var. lutescens

authorship: (Lindb.) Paris

Trichostomum mutabile var. unguiculatum

authorship: (H.Philib.) Husn.

Trichostomum novogranatense

authorship: Broth. & Irmsch.

Trichostomum sparsifolium

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Cardot

Weissia alberti

authorship: Corb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
trichostomum moss
variable crisp-moss

names: 毛口藓 毛口蘚

names: Тріхостомум короткозубий

names:
stor lancettmossa
stor lansettmossa


slug: trichostomum-crispulum

scientific: Trichostomum crispulum

authorship: Bruch

epithet: crispulum

Chionoloma lamprothecium

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) R.H.Zander

Didymodon brevifolius

authorship: (Sendtn. ex Müll.Hal.) Kindb.

Didymodon crispulus

authorship: (Bruch) Wilson

Didymodon crispulus subsp. mucronatulus

authorship: (Cardot) Kindb.

Didymodon crispulus var. viridulus

authorship: (Bruch) Adlerz

Didymodon viridulus

authorship: (Bruch) Kindb.

Hyophila angustifolia

authorship: Paris & Renauld

Mollia brevifolia

authorship: (Sendtn. ex Müll.Hal.) Braithw.

Mollia crispula

authorship: (Bruch) Lindb.

Mollia crispula var. elata

authorship: (Schimp.) Braithw.

Mollia crispula var. nigroviridis

authorship: Braithw.

Mollia scaphoidea

authorship: Stirt.

Neotrichostomum crispulum

authorship: (Bruch) R.H.Zander

Tortella crispula

authorship: (Bruch) C.E.O.Jensen

Tortula crispula

authorship: (Bruch) Mitt.

Trichostomum brevifolium

authorship: Sendtn. ex Müll.Hal.

name: Trichostomum chlorophyllum var. brevifolium

authorship: Thér.

Trichostomum crispulum f. brevifolium

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Bouvet

Trichostomum crispulum f. brevissimum

authorship: Reimers

Trichostomum crispulum f. longifolium

authorship: (Schimp.) Bouvet

Trichostomum crispulum f. tophaceum

authorship: Latzel

name: Trichostomum crispulum subsp. brevifolium

authorship: (Sendtn. ex Müll.Hal.) Giacom.

name: Trichostomum crispulum subsp. hammerschmidii

authorship: (Loeske & H.K.G.Paul) J.J.Amann

Trichostomum crispulum subsp. viridulum

authorship: (Bruch) Giacom.

Trichostomum crispulum var. acuminatum

authorship: Meyl.

name: Trichostomum crispulum var. angustifolium

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Trichostomum crispulum var. cucullatum

authorship: (Cardot ex G.Roth) Podp.

name: Trichostomum crispulum var. hammerschmidii

authorship: (Loeske & H.K.G.Paul) Blumr.

Trichostomum crispulum var. majus

authorship: Velen.

name: Trichostomum crispulum var. mucronatulum

authorship: (Cardot) Podp.

Trichostomum crispulum var. nigroviride

authorship: (Braithw.) Dixon

name: Trichostomum crispulum var. pseudoweisia

name: Trichostomum crispulum var. pulveriplenum

authorship: Loeske

Trichostomum crispulum var. viridulum

authorship: (Bruch) Dixon

Trichostomum cucullatum

authorship: Cardot ex G.Roth

Trichostomum etessei

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Trichostomum hammerschmidii

authorship: Loeske & H.K.G.Paul

Trichostomum involvens

authorship: Cardot

Trichostomum mauiense

authorship: Broth.

Trichostomum muticum

authorship: Herzog

Trichostomum planum

authorship: Lindb.

Weissia cucullata

authorship: P.de la Varde

Weissia vardei

authorship: Bizot

names:
trichostomum moss
Curly Crisp-moss

names:
liten lancettmossa
liten lansettmossa

value: nonvascular

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: trichostomum-meridionale

scientific: Trichostomum meridionale

authorship: Ros, O.Werner & R.D.Porley

epithet: meridionale

name: Trichostomum brachydontium subsp. densum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Giacom.

Trichostomum brachydontium var. densum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Düll

Trichostomum mutabile subsp. densum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) J.J.Amann

Trichostomum mutabile var. densum

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.


slug: trichotosia-pulvinata

scientific: Trichotosia pulvinata

authorship: (Lindl.) Kraenzl.

genus: Trichotosia

epithet: pulvinata

family: Orchidaceae

Eria annulata

authorship: Lindl.

Eria cristata

authorship: Ridl.

Pinalia pulvinata

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pinalia rufinula

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Trias pulvinata

authorship: (Lindl.) Mason

Trichotosia cristata

authorship: Kraenzl.

Trichotosia rufinula

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN CBD EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

authors: Kraenzl.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Orch.-Dendrob. pars 138 (1911)


slug: trichuriella-monsoniae

scientific: Trichuriella monsoniae

authorship: (L.f.) Bennet

genus: Trichuriella

epithet: monsoniae

family: Amaranthaceae

published_in: Indian J. Forest. 8: 86 (1985)

Aerva monsoniae

authorship: (L.f.) Mart.

Trichurus monsoniae

authorship: (L.f.) C.C.Towns.

codes: CHH BAN CBD IND MYA SRL THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: (L.f.) Bennet

published_in: Indian J. Forest. 8(1): 86

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tricliceras-glanduliferum

scientific: Tricliceras glanduliferum

authorship: (Klotzsch) R.Fern.

genus: Tricliceras

epithet: glanduliferum

family: Passifloraceae

preferred: lion's eye

Wormskioldia glandulifera

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: BOT CON SWZ MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Congo

code: CON

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lion's eye
Yellow Lion's Eye

names: monontshane tobi

value: herb

authors: (Klotzsch) R.Fern.

published_in: Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 49: 18

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tricliceras-mossambicense

scientific: Tricliceras mossambicense

authorship: (A.Fern. & R.Fern.) R.Fern.

epithet: mossambicense

Wormskioldia mossambicensis

authorship: A.Fern. & R.Fern.

codes: NAT MOZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: perennial

value: non-woody

authors: (A.Fern. & R.Fern.) R.Fern.

published_in: Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 49: 22

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tricomaria-usillo

scientific: Tricomaria usillo

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Tricomaria

epithet: usillo

family: Malpighiaceae

codes: AGE AGW

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 3: 158


slug: tricoryne-anceps

scientific: Tricoryne anceps

genus: Tricoryne

epithet: anceps

family: Asphodelaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 278 (1810)

Anthericum anceps

authorship: (R.Br.) Sol. ex Baker

Tricoryne anceps var. typica

authorship: Domin

Tricoryne pterocaulon

authorship: Baker

codes: NWG QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 278


slug: tricoryne-elatior

scientific: Tricoryne elatior

epithet: elatior

Tricoryne elatior var. scabra

authorship: (R.Br.) R.T.Baker

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow autumn lily
yellow rush-lily

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology


slug: tricoryne-simplex

scientific: Tricoryne simplex

epithet: simplex

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Dec

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: tricoryne-tenella

scientific: Tricoryne tenella

epithet: tenella

Tricoryne elatior var. caespitosa

authorship: Diels

codes: SOA WAU

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tricyrtis-affinis

scientific: Tricyrtis affinis

authorship: Makino

genus: Tricyrtis

epithet: affinis

family: Liliaceae

preferred: Tolmie's Alpine Saxifrage

source: wikidata

Tricyrtis affinis f. albida

authorship: (Makino) Okuyama

Tricyrtis affinis var. chiugokuensis

authorship: (Koidz.) Ohwi

Tricyrtis chiugokuensis

authorship: Koidz.

Tricyrtis hirta var. parviflora

authorship: (Dammer) Masam.

Tricyrtis japonica var. albida

authorship: (Makino) Masam.

Tricyrtis macropoda subsp. affinis

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

Tricyrtis parviflora

authorship: Dammer

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 70

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tricyrtis-formosana

scientific: Tricyrtis formosana

epithet: formosana

Compsoa formosana

authorship: (Baker) Kuntze

Tricyrtis formosana var. stolonifera

authorship: (Matsum.) Masam.

Tricyrtis ravenii

authorship: C.I Peng & Tiang

Tricyrtis stolonifera

authorship: Matsum.

codes: NNS TAI

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1595 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台湾油点草 台灣油點草

names: Трициртис тайваньский

label: Growth habit

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 465

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tricyrtis-hirta

scientific: Tricyrtis hirta

authorship: (Thunb.) Hook.

epithet: hirta

preferred: toad lily

english:
toad lily
toadlily

Compsoa hirta

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Tricyrtis hirta f. albescens

authorship: (Makino) Hiyama

Tricyrtis hirta f. atropurpurea

authorship: Hisauti

Tricyrtis hirta f. nivea

authorship: Hiyama

Tricyrtis hirta var. minor

authorship: Honda

Tricyrtis japonica

authorship: Miq.

Uvularia hirta

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
toad lily
toadlily

names: 毛油点草 硬毛油点草

names: Трициртис коротковолосистый

names: ホトトギス 杜鵑草

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus ternarius
Danaus plexippus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

partners:
Kaniska canace
Bombus impatiens

label: Woodiness

authors: (Thunb.) Hook.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tricyrtis-lasiocarpa

scientific: Tricyrtis lasiocarpa

epithet: lasiocarpa

Tricyrtis formosana f. amethystina

authorship: (Masam.) T.Shimizu

Tricyrtis formosana var. amethystina

authorship: Masam.

Tricyrtis formosana var. ovatifolia

authorship: (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛果油点草 卵葉油點草

authors: Matsum.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tricyrtis-macropoda

scientific: Tricyrtis macropoda

epithet: macropoda

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi  3: 155 (1867)

Compsoa macropoda

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Tricyrtis macropoda f. hirsuta

authorship: (Koidz.) Masam.

Tricyrtis macropoda var. hirsuta

authorship: Koidz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Speckled toad lily
Toad lily

names: 油点草 红酸七

authors: Miq.

published_in: Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 86

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tricyrtis-suzukii

scientific: Tricyrtis suzukii

epithet: suzukii

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

names: 鈴木油點草 侧花油点草

authors: Masam.

published_in: J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 1931, iii. 21

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tridactyle-bicaudata

scientific: Tridactyle bicaudata

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

genus: Tridactyle

epithet: bicaudata

published_in: Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht. : 602 (1914)

Angorchis bicaudata

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Angraecum bicaudatum

authorship: Lindl.

Angraecum fimbriatum

authorship: Rendle

Angraecum laciniatum

authorship: Kraenzl.

Listrostachys bicaudata

authorship: (Lindl.) Finet

Listrostachys fimbriata

authorship: (Rendle) Kraenzl.

Rhaphidorhynchus fimbriatus

authorship: (Rendle) Finet

Tridactyle fimbriata

authorship: (Rendle) Schltr.

Tridactyle polychista

authorship: Schltr. ex Mansf.

Tridactyle pulchella

authorship: Schltr.

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP CAF ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SIE TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tridactyle-tridentata

scientific: Tridactyle tridentata

authorship: (Harv.) Schltr.

epithet: tridentata

Angraecum bolusii

authorship: Rolfe

Angraecum tridentatum

authorship: Harv.

Tridactyle bolusii

authorship: (Rolfe) Schltr.

Tridactyle goetzeana

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Schltr.

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MOZ NGA RWA SIE TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tridactylina-kirilowii

scientific: Tridactylina kirilowii

genus: Tridactylina

epithet: kirilowii

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Tanaceteen : 49 (1844)

Pyrethrum kirilowii

authorship: Turcz. ex DC.

codes: BRY IRK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тридактилина Кирилова

value: Jul-Sep

published_in: Tanaceteen 49


slug: tridax-balbisioides

scientific: Tridax balbisioides

authorship: (Kunth) A.Gray

genus: Tridax

epithet: balbisioides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 39. 1880

Sogalgina balbisioides

authorship: (Kunth) Cass.

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 39


slug: tridax-brachylepis

scientific: Tridax brachylepis

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: brachylepis

Tridax galeottii

authorship: Klatt

Tridax pringlei

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

codes: MXC MXS

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(9): 207


slug: tridax-coronopifolia

scientific: Tridax coronopifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Hemsl.

epithet: coronopifolia

Ptilostephium coronopifolium

authorship: Kunth

Tridax coronopifolia var. alboradiata

authorship: (A.Gray) B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

Tridax macropoda

authorship: Gand.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 540 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coronilla
Hierba de conejo

partners:
Ancyloxypha arene
Anthanassa texana
Apis mellifera
Burnsius communis
Chioides catillus
Chlosyne lacinia
Dione vanillae incarnata
Euptoieta claudia


slug: tridax-luisana

scientific: Tridax luisana

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: luisana

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 392 (1909)

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 392

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tridax-palmeri

scientific: Tridax palmeri

epithet: palmeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xv. (1880) 38.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 38


slug: tridax-platyphylla

scientific: Tridax platyphylla

epithet: platyphylla

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 41 (1907)

codes: MXC MXN MXT MXS COS ELS NIC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 41


slug: tridax-procumbens

scientific: Tridax procumbens

authorship: L.

epithet: procumbens

preferred: Coatbuttons

english:
Coatbuttons
Tridax Daisy
coat buttons
coatbuttons

Amellus pedunculatus

authorship: Ortega ex Willd.

Balbisia canescens

authorship: Rich. ex Pers.

authorship: Rich.

Balbisia divaricata

authorship: Cass.

Balbisia elongata

authorship: Willd.

Balbisia pedunculata

authorship: Ortega ex O.Hoffm.

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Chrysanthemum procumbens

authorship: (L.) Sessé & Moc.

Tridax procumbens var. canescens

authorship: (Rich. ex Pers.) DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW ARU BAH BLZ BOL BZS CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Luteolin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiallergic Antiangiogenic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticarcinomic

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Fumaric-acid

activities: Acidulant Antidermatitic Antihepatocarcinogenic Antioxidant Antipsoriac Antitumor FLavor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: أزرار المعطف

names: Тридакс лежачий

names: Casse-tout-seul, Herbe à cailles, Herbe à lapins, Tridax marguerite

names: ตีนตุ๊กแก หญ้าตีนตุ๊กแก

names: પરદેશી ભાંગરો

partners: Braunsapis cf. facialis (Gerstaecker, 1857)

partners:
Apis mellifera
Belenois aurota
Ceratina
Eurema lisa
Halictus ligatus
Lasioglossum
Nannotrigona perilampoides
Xylocopa

partners:
Apis mellifera
Acraea terpsicore
Ammophila
Burnsius chloe
Callimormus saturnus
Ceratina smaragdula
Chlosyne theona mullinsi
Coccinella transversalis

partners:
Phalanta phalantha
Acraea terpsicore
Acytolepis puspa
Aeromachus pygmaeus
Ampittia dioscorides
Anartia fatima colima
Anartia jatrophae saturata
Anthanassa tulcis


slug: tridax-rosea

scientific: Tridax rosea

epithet: rosea

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 6 (1896)

codes: MXC MXG MXE

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 6

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tridax-tenuifolia

scientific: Tridax tenuifolia

authorship: Rose

epithet: tenuifolia

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(5): 319


slug: tridax-trilobata

scientific: Tridax trilobata

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: trilobata

Galinsoga trifida

authorship: Pers.

Galinsoga trilobata

authorship: Cav.

Wiborgia triloba

authorship: Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тридакс трёхлопастной

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2(9): 208


slug: tridens-albescens

scientific: Tridens albescens

authorship: (Vasey) Wooton & Standl.

genus: Tridens

epithet: albescens

family: Poaceae

published_in: Bull. New Mexico Agric. Exp. Sta. 81: 129 (1912)

preferred: white tridens

Rhombolytrum albescens

authorship: (Vasey) Nash

Sieglingia albescens

authorship: (Vasey) Kuntze

Tricuspis albescens

authorship: Munro ex Vasey

authorship: Munro ex A.Gray

Triodia albescens

authorship: Vasey

codes: ARI KAN LOU MXE NWM OKL TEN TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white tridens
whitetop

value: graminoid

quote: a warm season perennial grass

quote: culms average 15 to 40 inches (40-100 cm) tall

value: white to pinkish purple-tinged

quote: Spikelets are white to pinkish purple-tinged

published_in: New Mexico Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. no. 81: 129

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tridens-ambiguus

scientific: Tridens ambiguus

authorship: (Elliott) Schult.

epithet: ambiguus

preferred: pine barren fluffgrass

Poa ambigua

authorship: Elliott

Sieglingia ambigua

authorship: (Elliott) Kuntze

Tricuspis ambigua

authorship: (Elliott) Chapm.

Tricuspis langloisii

authorship: Nash

Tridens langloisii

authorship: (Nash) Nash

Triodia ambigua

authorship: Benth. ex Vasey

Triodia elliottii

authorship: Bush

Triodia langloisii

authorship: (Nash) Bush

Uralepis ambigua

authorship: (Elliott) Kunth

Uralepsis ambigua

authorship: Kunth

Windsoria ambigua

authorship: (Elliott) Nutt.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Elliott) Schult.

published_in: Mant. 2 (Schultes) 333


slug: tridens-carolinianus

scientific: Tridens carolinianus

authorship: (Steud.) Henrard

epithet: carolinianus

preferred: Carolina fluffgrass

Festuca caroliniana

authorship: Steud.

Tridens drummondii

authorship: (Scribn. & Kearney) Nash

Triodia caroliniana

authorship: (Steud.) Chase

Triodia drummondii

authorship: Scribn. & Kearney

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA

names:
Carolina fluffgrass
Carolina Fluff Grass

authors: (Steud.) Henrard

published_in: Blumea 3: 424


slug: tridens-chapmanii

scientific: Tridens chapmanii

authorship: (Small) Chase

epithet: chapmanii

Sieglingia chapmanii

authorship: Small

Tridens flavus var. chapmanii

authorship: (Small) Shinners

Triodia chapmanii

authorship: (Small) Bush

Triodia flava var. chapmanii

authorship: (Small) Fernald & Griscom

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Maryland

code: MRY

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chapman's bluestem
Chapman's tridens


slug: tridens-congestus

scientific: Tridens congestus

authorship: (L.H.Dewey) Nash

epithet: congestus

preferred: pink fluffgrass

Tricuspis congesta

authorship: (Dewey) A.Heller

Triodia congesta

authorship: (L.H.Dewey) Bush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nash in Small

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tridens-flavus

scientific: Tridens flavus

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

epithet: flavus

preferred: purpletop tridens

Cynodon carolinianus

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Raspail

Eragrostis arundinacea

authorship: Jedwabn.

Eragrostis tricuspis

authorship: Trin.

Festuca flava

authorship: (L.) F.Muell.

Festuca purpurea

authorship: Schreb. ex Steud.

Festuca quadridens

authorship: Poir.

Poa caerulescens

authorship: Michx. ex Kunth

Poa flava

authorship: L.

Poa quinquefida

authorship: Pursh

Poa seslerioides

authorship: Michx.

Schedonorus quadridens

authorship: (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.

Sieglingia cuprea

authorship: (Jacq.) Millsp.

Sieglingia flava

authorship: Kuntze

Sieglingia seslerioides

authorship: Scribn.

Sieglingia seslerioides var. intermedia

authorship: Vasey ex L.H.Dewey

Tricuspis flava

authorship: (L.) F.T.Hubb.

Tricuspis quinquefida

authorship: Beauv. ex G.Don

Tricuspis seslerioides

authorship: Torr.

Tricuspis seslerioides var. pallida

authorship: Holm

Tridens flavus f. cuprea

authorship: (Jacq.) Fosberg

Tridens flavus f. cupreus

authorship: (J.Jacq.) Fosberg

Tridens flavus var. aristatus

authorship: (Scribn.) Shinners

Tridens quinquefidus

authorship: (Pursh) Roem. & Schult.

Tridens seslerioides

authorship: Nash

Triodia coerulescens

authorship: Desv.

Triodia festucoides

authorship: (Poir.) Desv.

Triodia flava

authorship: Hitchc.

Triodia flava var. aristata

authorship: (Scribn.) Fernald & Griscom

Triodia seslerioides

authorship: Benth. ex Vasey

Triodia sesleroides var. aristata

authorship: Scribn. & C.R.Ball

Uralepis cuprea

authorship: (J.Jacq.) Kunth

Windsoria poiformis

authorship: Nutt.

Windsoria seslerioides

authorship: Eaton

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MXE MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1926 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Триденс золотистый


slug: tridens-strictus

scientific: Tridens strictus

authorship: (Nutt.) Nash

epithet: strictus

preferred: longspike tridens

Sieglingia stricta

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Tricuspis stricta

authorship: (Nutt.) Alph.Wood

Triodia stricta

authorship: (Nutt.) Benth. ex Vasey

Uralepis densiflora

authorship: Buckley

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longspike tridens
long-spike tridens

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tridens-texanus

scientific: Tridens texanus

authorship: (S.Watson) Nash

epithet: texanus

preferred: Texas fluffgrass

Sieglingia texana

authorship: (S.Watson) Kuntze

Tricuspis texana

authorship: Thurb. ex S.Watson

codes: MXE NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 479 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nash ex Small


slug: tridentea-gemmiflora

scientific: Tridentea gemmiflora

authorship: (Masson) Haw.

genus: Tridentea

epithet: gemmiflora

family: Apocynaceae

Stapelia gemmifera

authorship: Horkel ex Salm-Dyck

Stapelia gemmiflora

authorship: Masson

Stapelia hircosa

authorship: Jacq.

Stapelia moschata

authorship: Donn

Stapelia stygia

authorship: (Haw.) Schult.

Stissera gemmiflora

authorship: (Masson) Kuntze

Stissera hircosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Stissera stygia

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

Tridentea gemmiflora var. densa

authorship: (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath

Tridentea gemmiflora var. hircosa

authorship: (Jacq.) P.V.Heath

Tridentea hircosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Schult.

Tridentea moschata

authorship: Haw.

codes: CPP OFS TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: succulent subshrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Haw.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Succ. 34


slug: tridentopsis-buckleyana

scientific: Tridentopsis buckleyana

authorship: (L.H.Dewey) P.M.Peterson & Romasch.

genus: Tridentopsis

epithet: buckleyana

preferred: Buckley's fluffgrass

source: usda

Tridens buckleyanus

authorship: (L.H.Dewey) Nash

Triodia buckleyana

authorship: (L.H.Dewey) Vasey ex Hitchc.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.H.Dewey) P.M.Peterson & Romasch.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TRBU

license: public domain


slug: tridentopsis-mutica

scientific: Tridentopsis mutica

authorship: (Torr.) P.M.Peterson

epithet: mutica

Sieglingia elongata

authorship: (Buckley) Nash

Sieglingia mutica

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Sieglingia trinerviglumis

authorship: Kuntze

Tricuspis mutica

authorship: Torr.

Tricuspis trinerviglumis

authorship: Munro ex A.Gray

Tridens muticus var. elongatus

authorship: (Buckley) Shinners

Tridentopsis mutica var. elongata

authorship: (Buckley) P.M.Peterson & Romasch.

Triodia elongata

authorship: (Buckley) Bush

Triodia trinerviglumis

authorship: Benth. ex Vasey

Uralepis elongata

authorship: Buckley

codes: ARI ARK CAL COL KAN LOU MXE MXN MSO NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 515 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hesperia viridis
Papagona succinea

partners:
Euplectrus
Euplectrus bicolor
Euplectrus fukaii

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tridimeris-chiapensis

scientific: Tridimeris chiapensis

authorship: M.A.Escobar & Ortíz-Rodr.

genus: Tridimeris

epithet: chiapensis

family: Annonaceae

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: M.A.Escobar & Ortíz-Rodr.

published_in: PhytoKeys 74: 86

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tridontium-tasmanicum

scientific: Tridontium tasmanicum

genus: Tridontium

epithet: tasmanicum

Cinclidotus australis

authorship: Dixon

Dichodontium tasmanicum

authorship: (Hook.f.) F.Muell.

Dicranella lancifolia

authorship: (R.Br.bis) Paris

Dicranum tasmanicum

authorship: (Hook.f.) Wilson

Didymodon tasmanicus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Mitt.

Glyphomitrium latifolium

authorship: Broth.

Ptychomitrium latifolium

authorship: (Broth.) Paris

Weissia lancifolia

authorship: (R.Br.bis) Wijk & Margad.

Weissia weymouthii var. lancifolia

authorship: (R.Br.bis) Dixon

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: trieenea-glutinosa

scientific: Trieenea glutinosa

authorship: (Schltr.) Hilliard

genus: Trieenea

epithet: glutinosa

family: Scrophulariaceae

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 489 (1988 publ. 1989)

Phyllopodium glutinosum

authorship: Schltr.

Polycarena glutinosa

authorship: (Schltr.) Levyns

lifeform: annual or perennial

source: GIFT

authors: (Schltr.) Hilliard

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(3): 489

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: trieenea-occulta

scientific: Trieenea occulta

authorship: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: occulta

authors: J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: triflorensia-ixoroides

scientific: Triflorensia ixoroides

authorship: (F.Muell.) S.T.Reynolds

genus: Triflorensia

epithet: ixoroides

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Austrobaileya  7: 47 (2005)

Ixora queenslandica

authorship: Fosberg

Ixora triflora

authorship: R.Br. ex Benth.

Tarenna triflora

authorship: S.J.Ali & Robbr.

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

lifeform: shrub or tree

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (F.Muell.) S.T.Reynolds

published_in: Austrobaileya 7(1): 47


slug: trifolium-affine

scientific: Trifolium affine

genus: Trifolium

epithet: affine

family: Fabaceae

codes: EAI TUR BUL

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

lifeform: annual or biennial

published_in: Symb. Bot. (Pragae) i. 54

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trifolium-africanum

scientific: Trifolium africanum

authorship: Ser.

epithet: africanum

preferred: African clover

english:
African clover
Erasmus Clover
erasmus clover,

Lupinaster africanus

authorship: (Ser.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Trifolium africanum var. glabellum

authorship: (E.Mey.) Harv.

Trifolium burchellianum var. africanum

authorship: (Ser.) Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African clover
Erasmus Clover

names:
Afrika üçgülü
Afrika Yoncası

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

value: perennial

authors: Ser.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: trifolium-albopurpureum

scientific: Trifolium albopurpureum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: albopurpureum

preferred: rancheria clover

name: Trifolium albopurpureum var. albopurpureum

Trifolium albopurpureum var. neolagopus

authorship: McDermott

Trifolium macraei var. albopurpureum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

Trifolium neolagopus

authorship: Lojac.

codes: ARI CAL MXN ORE WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1077 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rancheria clover
common Indian clover

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 313


slug: trifolium-alexandrinum

scientific: Trifolium alexandrinum

authorship: L.

epithet: alexandrinum

preferred: Berseem clover

english:
Berseem clover
Egyptian clover

Trifolium albiceps

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Sweet

Trifolium alexandrinum subsp. serotinum

authorship: (Zohary & Lerner) P.Silva

Trifolium alexandrinum var. madarensae

authorship: Kožuharov

Trifolium alexandrinum var. serotinum

authorship: Zohary & Lerner

codes: EGY GST IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN PAK

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

names:
Berseem clover
Egyptian clover

names:
bersim
trébol alenjandrino

names: 埃及三葉草 埃及车轴草

names:
barseem
نفل إسكندراني

names: bersim trevo-da-Alexandria

names:
Берсим
Клевер александрийский

names:
Ägyptischer Klee
Alexandriner Klee

names:
Trèfle d'Alexandrie
/

names:
Trifoglio d'Alessandria
trifoglio alessandrino

names:
Mısır üçgülü
İskenderiye Yoncası

names: alexandrinerklöver storklöver

names:
Tiltan alexandroni
תלתן

names:
alexandriai here
egyiptomi here

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthidium oblongatum

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Argynnis pandora

partners:
Amrasca biguttula
Austroagallia nitobei
Distantasca pinjorensis
Hebata spirosa
Macrosteles indrinus
Macrosteles ossiannilssoni
Microtus agrestis
Seriana equata

value: therophyte

value: Single Crown

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trifolium-alpestre

scientific: Trifolium alpestre

epithet: alpestre

preferred: owl-head clover

Trifolium alpestre f. lanigerum

authorship: (Ser.) Bolzon

Trifolium alpestre f. monostachyum

authorship: (Ser.) Cincović

Trifolium alpestre subsp. lanigerum

authorship: (Ser.) Stoj. & Stef.

Trifolium alpestre var. durmitorum

authorship: Rohlena

Trifolium alpestre var. sericeum

authorship: Hausskn.

Trifolium alpestre var. villosum

authorship: Čelak.

Trifolium alpinum

authorship: Georgi

Trifolium incarnatum

authorship: Stephan

Trifolium purpureum-majus

authorship: Gilib.

Trifolium rubens

authorship: Desc.

Triphylloides nervosa

authorship: Moench

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Конюшина альпійська


slug: trifolium-alpinum

scientific: Trifolium alpinum

epithet: alpinum

preferred: Alpine Clover

english:
Alpine Clover
alpine clover

Bobrovia alpina

authorship: (L.) A.P.Khokhr.

Lupinaster alpinus

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Trifolium alpinum f. angustissimum

authorship: Bolzon

Trifolium alpinum var. nanum

authorship: Rouy

Trifolium alpinum var. stenophyllum

authorship: (Gibelli & Belli) Rouy

Ursifolium alpinum

authorship: (L.) Doweld

codes: AUT FRA ITA SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: Westalpen-Klee Alpen-Klee

names:
Trèfle alpin
Trefle des Alpes

names:
Regalèssia de muntanya
regalíssia de muntanya

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthidium oblongatum
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Erythria manderstjernii
Microtus agrestis
Acanthis flammea
Acontia lucida
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris detritus
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris reicheli

value: Jun-Aug

authors: L.


slug: trifolium-amabile

scientific: Trifolium amabile

authorship: Kunth

epithet: amabile

preferred: Aztec Clover

english:
Aztec Clover
Aztec clover

Lupinaster amabilis

authorship: (Kunth) C.Presl

Trifolium cognatum

authorship: House

Trifolium hemsleyi

authorship: Lojac.

Trifolium humboldtii

authorship: Spreng.

Trifolium macrorrhizum

authorship: Ulbr.

Trifolium mexicanum

authorship: Hemsl.

Trifolium reflexum

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Trifolium reflexum var. mexicanum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL CLM COS ECU GUA NIC PER

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 508 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cadillo Carretilla

names: Клевер приятный

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: trifolium-ambiguum

scientific: Trifolium ambiguum

epithet: ambiguum

preferred: Caucasian clover

english:
Caucasian clover
Kura clover
honey clover
kura clover
pellett clover

Amoria ambigua

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Soják

Trifolium ambiguum var. majus

authorship: Hossain

Trifolium vaillantii

authorship: M.Bieb. ex Fisch.

codes: IRN IRQ NCS TUR KRY RUS UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 673 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Caucasian clover
honey clover

names: 高加索三叶草 高加索车轴草

names:
Клевер сомнительный
Клевер сходный

names: Конюшина мінлива

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: trifolium-andersonii

scientific: Trifolium andersonii

epithet: andersonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 522 (1865)

preferred: fiveleaf clover

Lupinaster andersonii

authorship: (A.Gray) Latsch.

Lupinaster monoensis

authorship: (Greene) Latsch.

Trifolium andersonii f. monoense

authorship: (Greene) McDermott

Trifolium andersonii var. beatleyae

authorship: (J.M.Gillett) Isely

Trifolium andersonii var. monoense

authorship: (Greene) Isely

Trifolium monoense

authorship: Greene

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CAL IDA NEV

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fiveleaf clover
Anderson's clover

value: herb

value: subshrub

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 522


slug: trifolium-angustifolium

scientific: Trifolium angustifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: angustifolium

preferred: Narrow Clover

english:
Narrow Clover
Narrow-Leaf Clover
White Clover
narrowleaf crimson clover

Trifolium angustifolium subf. nanum

authorship: Bolzon

name: Trifolium angustifolium var. angustifolium

name: Trifolium angustifolium var. longepetiolatum

authorship: Merino

Triphylloides angustifolia

authorship: (L.) Moench

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR CZE FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Trèfle à feuilles étroites, Trèfle à folioles étroites, Queue-de-renard

partners:
Colias croceus
Diasemiopsis ramburialis
Nomiinae
Pontia edusa
Aglais io
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis

partners:
Microtus agrestis
Acontia lucida
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris detritus
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis
Agallia brachyptera


slug: trifolium-argutum

scientific: Trifolium argutum

authorship: Banks & Sol.

epithet: argutum

preferred: sharp-tooth clover

Mistyllus argutus

authorship: (Banks & Sol.) Soják

Trifolium argutum var. cruentum

authorship: (Bornm.) Eig

Trifolium moriferum

authorship: Boiss.

Trifolium xerocephalum

authorship: Fenzl

Trifolium xerocephalum var. cruentum

authorship: Bornm.

codes: EGY CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR

Egypt

code: EGY

Cyprus

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Клевер острозубчатый

names:
Trèfle
Trèfle à dents aiguës

names: תלתן האלמוות

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Flower-visited by

label: Life form

value: annual

authors: Banks & Sol.

published_in: Nat. Hist. Aleppo, ed.  2 [A. Russell] 2: 260

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.