slug: elytraria-acaulis

scientific: Elytraria acaulis

authorship: (L.f.) Lindau

genus: Elytraria

epithet: acaulis

family: Acanthaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 304 (1897)

Elytraria acaulis var. lyrata

authorship: (Vahl) Bremek.

Elytraria crenata

authorship: Vahl

Elytraria crenata var. lyrata

authorship: (Vahl) Nees

Elytraria lyrata

authorship: (Vahl) Vahl

Justicia nudicaulis

authorship: Lam.

Tubiflora acaulis

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MLW MOZ NGA TVL SIE SOM TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM IND SRL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 304

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elytraria-bromoides

scientific: Elytraria bromoides

authorship: Oerst.

epithet: bromoides

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  1854: 115 (1855)

preferred: wheatspike scalystem

source: wikidata

Elytraria acuminata

authorship: (Small) Cory

Tubiflora acuminata

authorship: Small

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT TEX GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
wheatspike scalystem
Wheat-spike Scalystem

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Oerst.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: elytraria-caroliniensis

scientific: Elytraria caroliniensis

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Pers.

epithet: caroliniensis

preferred: Carolina scalystem

source: usda

Elytraria angustifolia

authorship: (Fernald) Leonard

name: Elytraria caroliniensis var. angustifolia

authorship: (Fernald) S.F.Blake

Elytraria caroliniensis var. vahliana

authorship: (Michx.) D.B.Ward

Elytraria cupressina

authorship: Nees

Elytraria herbacea

authorship: Michx. ex Nees

Elytraria vahliana

authorship: Michx.

Elytraria virgata var. angustifolia

authorship: Fernald

Elytraria virgata var. vahliana

authorship: (Michx.) Nees

Justicia squamosa

authorship: Sol. ex Roem. & Schult.

Tubiflora angustifolia

authorship: (Fernald) Small

name: Tubiflora caroliniensis var. angustifolia

codes: FLA GEO SCA

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (J.F.Gmel.) Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 23

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ELCA6

license: public domain

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: phenology

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: elytraria-imbricata

scientific: Elytraria imbricata

authorship: (Vahl) Pers.

epithet: imbricata

preferred: purple scalystem

Cymburus squamosus

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

Dicliptera ramentacea

authorship: Spreng. ex Nees

Elytraria amara

authorship: Blanco

Elytraria caulescens

authorship: Ledeb.

Elytraria fasciculata

authorship: Kunth

Elytraria scorpioides

authorship: Schult.

Elytraria squamosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Lindau

Elytraria tridentata

authorship: Vahl

Tubiflora pachystachya

authorship: (Oerst.) Kuntze

Tubiflora squamosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Verbena squamosa

authorship: Jacq.

codes: ARI MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NWM TEX AGW ARU BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HAI HON NLA NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.


slug: elytropus-chilensis

scientific: Elytropus chilensis

authorship: (A.DC.) Müll.Arg.

genus: Elytropus

epithet: chilensis

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 18: 22 (1860)

Echites heterophyllus

authorship: Miq.

Echites ptarmicus

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Echites pubescens

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Elytropus heterophyllus

authorship: Miers

Vinca sternutetoria

authorship: Poepp. ex Reiche

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: climber

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 18: 22; et in Linnaea, xxx. (1859-60) 440

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: embelia-australiana

scientific: Embelia australiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey

genus: Embelia

epithet: australiana

family: Primulaceae

published_in: Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland  5: 19 (1892)

Ribesiodes australiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Samara australiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 642 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Mez

published_in: Pflanzenr. Myrsin. 331

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: embelia-drupacea

scientific: Embelia drupacea

authorship: (Dennst.) M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida

epithet: drupacea

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.  90: 426 (1993 publ. 1994)

Embelia aurantiaca

authorship: (Wall.) Wadhwa

Myrsine aurantiaca

authorship: Wall.

Pothos drupaceus

authorship: Dennst.

Samara aurantiaca

authorship: Arn.

codes: IND JAW SRL SUM

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Dennst.) M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida

published_in: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 90(3): 426

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: embelia-laeta

scientific: Embelia laeta

authorship: (L.) Mez

epithet: laeta

Choripetalum benthamii

authorship: Hance

Choripetalum obovatum

authorship: Benth.

Embelia laeta var. papilligera

authorship: (Nakai) E.Walker

Embelia obovata

authorship: (Benth.) Hemsl.

Embelia penduliramula

authorship: Hayata

Ribesiodes obovata

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Samara laeta

authorship: L.

Samara laeta var. papilligera

authorship: Nakai

Samara penduliramula

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP TAI CBD LAO THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: scrambling shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 酸藤子 酸果藤

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 3 m

published_in: Pflanzenr. IV. 236(Heft 9): 326

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: embelia-ribes

scientific: Embelia ribes

epithet: ribes

Antidesma grossularia

authorship: Raeusch.

Antidesma ribes

authorship: (Burm.f.) Raeusch.

Ardisia tenuiflora

authorship: Blume

Embelia burmanni

authorship: Retz.

Embelia dentata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Embelia garciniaefolia

authorship: Miq.

Embelia garciniifolia

authorship: (Wall. ex A.DC.) Miq.

Embelia glandulifera

authorship: Wight

Embelia paniculata

authorship: Moon

Embelia ribes subsp. pachyphylla

authorship: (C.Y.Wu & C.Chen) Pipoly & C.Chen

Embelia ribes var. garciniifolia

authorship: Wall. ex A.DC.

Embelia tenuis

authorship: Mez

Ribesiodes garciniifolia

authorship: (Wall. ex A.DC.) Kuntze

Ribesiodes ribes

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Samara ribes

authorship: (Burm.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kurz

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
false black pepper
vidanga

names: 酸藤果 咸酸蔃


slug: embelia-ruminata

scientific: Embelia ruminata

authorship: (E.Mey. ex A.DC.) Mez

epithet: ruminata

Embelia kraussii

authorship: Harv.

Myrsine ruminata

authorship: E.Mey. ex A.DC.

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

names:
Bitter Leaf
East Coast Embelia

names: ooskus-embelia ooskusembelia

names: ibhinini ibinini


slug: embelia-tsjeriam-cottam

scientific: Embelia tsjeriam-cottam

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) A.DC.

epithet: tsjeriam-cottam

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  17: 131 (1834)

Ardisia basaal

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Dauceria acuta

authorship: Dennst.

Embelia acuta

authorship: (Dennst.) Alston

Embelia acutipetala

authorship: S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida

Embelia basaal subsp. ferruginea

authorship: (Wall. ex DC.) Panigrahi & Murti

Embelia obtusa

authorship: Alston

Embelia robusta

authorship: Roxb.

Embelia robusta var. ferruginea

authorship: (Wall. ex A.DC.) C.B.Clarke

Embelia sootepensis var. thorelii

authorship: Pit.

Embelia tsjeriam-cottam var. ferruginea

authorship: (Wall. ex A.DC.) Harid. & R.R.Rao

Embelia tsjeriamcottam var. ferruginea

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) K.Larsen & C.M.Hu

Embelia villosa

authorship: Wall.

Pattara acuta

authorship: Raf.

Ribesiodes robusta

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Ribesiodes villosa

authorship: (Wall.) Kuntze

Samara robusta

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kurz

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Attacus atlas
Columba punicea
Ducula aenea
Ducula badia
Paratalanta aureolalis
Suana concolor
Treron apicauda
Treron curvirostra


slug: embelia-vestita

scientific: Embelia vestita

epithet: vestita

Calispermum oblongifolium

authorship: (Hemsl.) Nakai

Calispermum rude

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) Nakai

Choripetalum undulatum

authorship: (Wall.) A.DC.

Embelia lenticellata

authorship: Hayata

Embelia oblongifolia

authorship: Hemsl.

Embelia prunifolia

authorship: Mez

Embelia undulata

authorship: (Wall.) Mez

Embelia vestita var. lenticellata

authorship: (Hayata) C.Y.Wu & C.Chen

Ribesiodes nasughia

authorship: (D.Don) Kuntze

Ribesiodes oblongifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Ribesiodes oblongifolium

authorship: (Hemsl.) Kuntze

Samara nagushia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Samara undulata

authorship: (Wall.) Arn.

Samara vestita

authorship: (Roxb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kurz

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 多脉酸藤子 矩叶酸藤果

value: liana


slug: embothrium-coccineum-forster-forster-f

scientific: Embothrium coccineum

authorship: Forster & Forster f.

genus: Embothrium

epithet: coccineum

family: Proteaceae

preferred: Chilean firebush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilean fire bush
Chilean firebush

names:
Notro
notro chileno

names: 智利火焰樹 筒瓣花

names: Эмботриум шарлаховый

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Diphaglossa gayi
Elaenia albiceps
Phrygilus patagonicus
Sephanoides sephaniodes
Spinus barbatus
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus ruderatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Anairetes parulus
Curaeus curaeus
Diphaglossa gayi
Enicognathus leptorhynchus
Molothrus bonariensis
Phrygilus patagonicus
Sephanoides sephaniodes

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Alesa telephae
Apis mellifera
Cheilomenes sexmaculata
Chrysuronia leucogaster
Dione vanillae
Erythemis vesiculosa
Pachodynerus erynnis
Papilio memnon

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Anaea troglodyta cubana
Anartia jatrophae saturata
Anthornis melanura melanura
Anthracothorax dominicus
Aphrissa statira
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Ileostylus micranthus
Phialophoropsis cambrensis

authors: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

published_in: Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 2. 16, t. 8

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol EMCO2

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: embothrium-coccineum-j-r-forst-g-forst

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Catas parviflora

authorship: Juss.

Embothrium coccineum f. lanceolatum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Perez-Mor.

Embothrium coccineum var. lanceolatum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Embothrium gilliesii

authorship: Meisn.

Embothrium lanceolatum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Embothrium valdivianum

authorship: Gand.

Ixora coccinea

authorship: Comm. ex Lam.

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: shrub or tree

names:
Chilean firebush
Chilean fire bush

names: 筒瓣花 智利火焰樹

names: Эмботриум шарлаховый


slug: emex-spinosa

scientific: Emex spinosa

authorship: (L.) Campd.

genus: Emex

epithet: spinosa

family: Polygonaceae

published_in: Monographia des Rumex 1819

preferred: lesser jack

english:
lesser jack
spiny threecornerjack

Centopodium spinosum

authorship: (L.) Burch.

Rumex glaber

authorship: Forssk.

Rumex spinosus

authorship: L.

Vibo spinosa

authorship: (L.) Medik.

codes: ALG CNY CVI CHA EGY ERI ETH LBY MDR MLI MTN MOR NGR SEL SOC SOM SUD TUN WSA CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TUR YEM BAL GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Colletes
Colletidae
Colletidae sp.
Diptera
Eristalis tenax
Halictus

partners:
Elegia inconspicuella
Hydriris ornatalis


slug: emilia-coccinea

scientific: Emilia coccinea

authorship: (Sims) G.Don

genus: Emilia

epithet: coccinea

family: Asteraceae

preferred: scarlet tasselflower

Cacalia coccinea

authorship: Sims

Cacalia gracilis

authorship: Bojer ex DC.

Cacalia sagittata

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Vahl

Emilia flammea

authorship: Cass.

Emilia gracilis

authorship: DC.

Emilia sonchifolia var. javanica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Mattf.

Emilia sonchifolia var. sagittata

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Kuntze

Senecio javanicus

authorship: (Burm.f.) Koord.

codes: ANG BUR CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GAB GHA GGI IVO KEN LBR MOZ NGA RWA SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chorizanthe xanti
Dactylurina staudingeri
Entedon luteipes
Gonatocerus membraciphagus
Halictus togoensis
Lasioglossum hypoleucum
Lipotriches clavata
Lipotriches digitata

partners:
Heterohyrax brucei
Lipeurus tropicalis
Megapeostus multiplex
Procavia capensis

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: emilia-fosbergii

scientific: Emilia fosbergii

authorship: Nicolson

epithet: fosbergii

preferred: Florida tasselflower

Emilia sonchifolia var. rosea

authorship: Bello

codes: FLA LOU MXT TEX AGE BAH BLZ BOL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Trigona spinipes
Halictidae
Lepidoptera
Plebeia
Anartia amathea
Anartia jatrophae
Aphrissa statira

partners:
Aeria olena olena
Coelioxys slossoni slossoni
Dione juno juno
Dryas iulia alcionea
Emesis mandana diogenia
Heraclides hectorides
Nathalis iole
Nymphidium caricae

partners:
Achlyodes thraso
Anartia amathea roeselia
Danaus erippus
Dryas iulia alcionea
Helias phalaenoides palpalis
Leptotes cassius cassius
Strymon mulucha
Tegosa claudina


slug: emilia-humifusa

scientific: Emilia humifusa

epithet: humifusa

Emilia amplexicaulis

authorship: Baker

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ceratina azurea
Euneura saetosa
Eurytoma martellii
Megachile albiscopa

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: DC.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: emilia-javanica

scientific: Emilia javanica

authorship: (Burm.f.) C.B.Rob.

epithet: javanica

Prenanthes javanica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Willd.

Senecio sagittatus

authorship: Hieron.

codes: CHS CHH JAP TAI ASS IND JAW MOL MYA PHI

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Irish Poet
Lady's Paint Brush

names: Эмилия осотолистная

partners:
Braunsapis hewitti
Pseudozizeeria maha okinawana

value: annual

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: purple

label: Flowering months

value: Aug-Sep

label: Fruit type

value: achene


slug: emilia-marlothiana

scientific: Emilia marlothiana

authorship: (O.Hoffm.) C.Jeffrey

epithet: marlothiana

Emilia albocostata

authorship: Hiern

Othonna glauca

authorship: Klatt

Senecio viridiflorus

authorship: Hutch.

codes: ANG NAM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

authors: (O.Hoffm.) C.Jeffrey

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: emilia-praetermissa

scientific: Emilia praetermissa

authorship: Milne-Redh.

epithet: praetermissa

codes: BEN CMN CON ZAI GAB GUI GGI IVO NGA SIE TOG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Togo

code: TOG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pale Tasselflower
Rose Tasselflower

names: 粉黃纓絨花 粉黄缨绒花

partners:
Apis mellifera
Danaus chrysippus
Hemiargus ceraunus
Lasioglossum
Nyctemera lacticinia
Pieris canidia
Pieris rapae crucivora
Pseudozizeeria maha

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dione vanillae
Stalachtis phlegia

partners:
Halictus lutescens
Nyctemera lacticinia

authors: Milne-Redh.


slug: emilia-ramulosa

scientific: Emilia ramulosa

authorship: Gamble

epithet: ramulosa

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 120 (1921)

India

code: IND

authors: Gamble

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921(3): 120


slug: emilia-sonchifolia

scientific: Emilia sonchifolia

epithet: sonchifolia

published_in: Contr. Bot. India 24 (1834)

preferred: lilac tasselflower

Cacalia sonchifolia

authorship: L.

Crassocephalum sonchifolium

authorship: Less.

Emilia purpurea

authorship: Cass.

Emilia sinica

authorship: Miq.

Emilia sonchifolia var. typica

authorship: Domin

Senecio sonchifolius

authorship: Moench

Senecio sonchifolius var. bogorensis

authorship: Hochr.

codes: ANG BEN CMN CON ZAI GAB GUI GNB GGI IVO MDG MAU MOZ NGA REU SEN SEY CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI YEM AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LDV MLY MYA NEP PHI SCS SRL SUM THA VIE

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Réunion

code: REU

Senegal

code: SEN

Seychelles

code: SEY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

Andaman Is.

code: AND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cephalotrigona
Corynura (Corynura) sp2
Nannotrigona mellaria
Nannotrigona tristella
Partamona
Partamona aequatoriana
Partamona peckolti

partners:
Apis mellifera
Agapostemon poeyi
Agapostemon splendens
Anartia jatrophae
Ancyloxypha numitor
Anthidiellum perplexum
Ascia monuste
Callicista columella istapa

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dielis trifasciata
Dioprosopa clavatus
Hemiargus ceraunus
Talicada nyseus
Zeta argillaceum
Zethus slossonae

partners:
Adoxophyes fasciculana
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Zizina otis

partners:
Anagrus lineolus
Encarsia bimaculata
Encarsia formosa
Encarsia protransvena
Encarsia sophia
Eretmocerus queenslandensis
Puccinia lagenophorae

partners: Emilia yellow vein virus-associated DNA beta


slug: emilia-transvaalensis

scientific: Emilia transvaalensis

authorship: (Bolus) C.Jeffrey

epithet: transvaalensis

Senecio thermarum

authorship: Bolus

codes: BOT SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Bolus) C.Jeffrey

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: emmenanthe-penduliflora

scientific: Emmenanthe penduliflora

authorship: Benth.

genus: Emmenanthe

epithet: penduliflora

family: Hydrophyllaceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 281 (1835)

preferred: whispering bells

english:
whispering bells
whisperingbells

source: inat

name: Emmenanthe penduliflora var. penduliflora

Emmenanthe rosea

authorship: (Brand) Constance

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2045 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
whisperingbells
Yellow Whispering Bells

partners:
Chlosyne californica
Coleoptera
Thecla tetra

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Benth.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(2): 281

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: emmeorhiza-umbellata

scientific: Emmeorhiza umbellata

authorship: (Spreng.) K.Schum.

genus: Emmeorhiza

epithet: umbellata

family: Rubiaceae

Bigelovia umbellata

authorship: (Spreng.) Spreng.

Borreria aralioides

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Borreria umbellata

authorship: Spreng.

Emmeorhiza brasiliensis

authorship: (C.Presl) Walp.

name: Emmeorhiza umbellata subsp. septentrionalis

authorship: Steyerm.

Emmeorhiza umbellata var. tomentosa

authorship: K.Schum. ex Steyerm.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM ECU GUY PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

value: subshrub

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Spreng.) K.Schum.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: empetrum-atropurpureum

scientific: Empetrum atropurpureum

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

genus: Empetrum

epithet: atropurpureum

family: Ericaceae

Empetrum eamesii subsp. atropurpureum

authorship: (Fernald & Wiegand) D.Löve

Empetrum nigrum var. atropurpureum

authorship: (Fernald & Wiegand) B.Bovin

codes: LAB MAI MIN NWH NWY NFL NSC PEI QUE VER

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Vermont

code: VER

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
camarine atropourpre
camarine noire-pourprée

authors: Fernald & Wiegand

published_in: Rhodora 15: 214

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: empetrum-eamesii

scientific: Empetrum eamesii

epithet: eamesii

preferred: purple crowberry

Empetrum rubrum subsp. eamesii

authorship: (Fernald & Wiegand) R.D.Good

Empetrum rubrum var. eamesii

authorship: (Fernald & Wiegand) Cronquist

codes: LAB NFL NSC PEI QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purple crowberry
pink crowberry

names:
camarine d'Eames
camarine rosée

published_in: Rhodora 15: 215

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: empetrum-nigrum

scientific: Empetrum nigrum

authorship: L.

epithet: nigrum

preferred: black crowberry

english:
black crowberry
crowberry

Chamaetaxus nigra

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Empetrum asiaticum

authorship: (Nakai ex H.Ito) Nakai ex V.N.Vassil.

Empetrum caucasicum

authorship: Juz.

Empetrum crassifolium

authorship: Raf.

Empetrum eamesii subsp. hermaphroditum

authorship: (Hagerup) D.Löve

Empetrum erectum

authorship: Loefl.

Empetrum hermaphroditum

authorship: Hagerup

Empetrum medium

authorship: Carmich.

Empetrum nigrum f. albicarphum

authorship: Honda

Empetrum nigrum f. ciliatum

authorship: Jordal

Empetrum nigrum f. cylindricum

authorship: Lepage

Empetrum nigrum f. hermaphroditum

authorship: (Hagerup) Lange

Empetrum nigrum f. purpureum

authorship: (Raf.) Fernald

Empetrum nigrum subsp. japonicum

authorship: (R.D.Good) Hultén

Empetrum nigrum subsp. sibiricum

authorship: (V.N.Vassil.) Kuvaev

Empetrum nigrum var. album

authorship: J.Y.Ma & Yue Zhang

Empetrum nigrum var. asiaticum

authorship: Nakai

authorship: Nakai ex H.Ito

Empetrum nigrum var. hermaphroditum

authorship: (Hagerup) T.J.Sørensen

Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum

authorship: Siebold & Zucc. ex K.Koch

Empetrum nigrum var. purpureum

authorship: (Raf.) A.DC.

Empetrum procumbens

authorship: Gilib.

Empetrum scoticum

authorship: Hook. ex Steud.

Empetrum sibiricum var. japonicum

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc. ex K.Koch) Tzvelev

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE IRE YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL GNL LAB MAI MAN MIC NBR NWH NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE SAS VER WAS YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Водяника чёрная
Вороника

names: ガンコウラン セイヨウガンコウラン

names:
Schwarze Krähenbeere
Gewöhnliche Krähenbeere

names: Водянка чорна

names:
Crna mahunica
Црна махуница

partners:
Apis mellifera
Andrena lapponica
Bombus alpinus
Diptera
Halictus leucaheneus
Osmia steinmanni
Unidentified sp7 M_PL_047

partners:
Andrena lapponica
Apis mellifera
Bombus alpinus
Halictus leucaheneus
Osmia steinmanni

partners:
Anas crecca
Anser albifrons
Calcarius lapponicus
Entephria caesiata
Lagopus muta
Plectrophenax nivalis
Ursus maritimus
Xestia alpicola

partners:
Arwidssonia empetri
Phytophthora kernoviae

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: empetrum-rubrum

scientific: Empetrum rubrum

authorship: Vahl ex Willd.

epithet: rubrum

Empetrum bilobum

authorship: Phil.

Empetrum maclovianum

authorship: Gand.

Empetrum nigrum var. rubrum

authorship: (Vahl ex Willd.) A.DC.

Empetrum rubrum var. atropurpureum

authorship: (Fernald & Wiegand) R.D.Good

codes: FAL TDC AGS CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1064 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Diddle-dee
red crowberry

names: Водяника красная

partners:
Anas flavirostris
Chloephaga hybrida
Chloephaga picta
Lophonetta specularioides

authors: Vahl ex Willd.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: empleurum-unicapsulare

scientific: Empleurum unicapsulare

authorship: Druce

genus: Empleurum

epithet: unicapsulare

family: Rutaceae

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 621. 1917 [Jul 1917]

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bogus Buchu
Bogus-Buchu

names: bitterboegoe olifantsboegoe

authors: Druce

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: empodisma-minus

scientific: Empodisma minus

authorship: (Hook.f.) L.A.S.Johnson & D.F.Cutler

genus: Empodisma

epithet: minus

family: Restionaceae

Calorophus elongata var. minor

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

Calorophus lateriflorus

authorship: (R.Br.) F.Muell.

Hypolaena lateriflora

authorship: (R.Br.) Benth.

Hypolaena lateriflora var. minor

authorship: (Hook.f.) Cheeseman

Leptocarpus squarrosus

authorship: Nees

codes: NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 641 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aponotoreas synclinalis
Paracephaleus hudsoni

value: geophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: (Hook.f.) L.A.S.Johnson & D.F.Cutler

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: empodium-elongatum

scientific: Empodium elongatum

authorship: (Nel) B.L.Burtt

genus: Empodium

epithet: elongatum

family: Hypoxidaceae

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 311 (1973)

Forbesia elongata

authorship: Nel

codes: SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Nel) B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 311

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: empodium-flexile

scientific: Empodium flexile

authorship: (Nel) M.F.Thomps. ex Snijman

epithet: flexile

Curculigo plicata var. barberae

authorship: Baker

Forbesia flexilis var. barberae

authorship: (Baker) Nel

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: M.F.Thomps. ex Snijman

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: empodium-gloriosum

scientific: Empodium gloriosum

epithet: gloriosum

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 312 (1973)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 312

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: empodium-namaquensis-m-f-thompson

scientific: Empodium namaquensis

epithet: namaquensis

authors: (Baker) M.F.Thomps.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: empodium-namaquensis-baker-m-f-thomps

authorship: (Baker) M.F.Thomps.


slug: empodium-plicatum

scientific: Empodium plicatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Garside

epithet: plicatum

preferred: autumn golden star

english:
autumn golden star
autumn star
golden star

source: wikidata

Curculigo plicata

authorship: (Thunb.) Dryand. ex W.T.Aiton

Empodium plicatum

authorship: Salisb.

Fabricia plicata

authorship: Thunb.

Forbesia plicata

authorship: (Thunb.) Nel

Gethyllis plicata

authorship: Jacq.

Hypoxis plicata

authorship: (Thunb.) L.f.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 943 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
autumn golden star
autumn star

authors: (Thunb.) Garside

published_in: Fl. Cape Pen. 214


slug: empodium-veratrifolium-willd-m-f-thomps

scientific: Empodium veratrifolium

authorship: (Willd.) M.F.Thomps.

epithet: veratrifolium

Curculigo plicata var. veratrifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Baker

Forbesia plicata var. veratrifolia

authorship: (Willd.) Nel

Hypoxis veratrifolia

authorship: Willd.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Willd.) M.F.Thomps.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 38(3): 163


slug: empodium-veratrifolium-m-f-thompson

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: empogona-lanceolata

scientific: Empogona lanceolata

authorship: (Sond.) Tosh & Robbr.

genus: Empogona

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  96: 208 (2009)

Hypobathrum lanceolatum

authorship: Baill.

Kraussia lanceolata

authorship: Sond.

Tricalysia lanceolata

authorship: (Sond.) Burtt Davy

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: isixeza umbonyane

names: isanwane umSuzwane

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 6 m

authors: (Sond.) Tosh & Robbr.

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 96(1): 208

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: enarganthe-octonaria

scientific: Enarganthe octonaria

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

genus: Enarganthe

epithet: octonaria

family: Aizoaceae

Ruschia octonaria

authorship: (L.Bolus) G.D.Rowley

lifeform: succulent subshrub

authors: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 87: 71, in clavi


slug: encalypta-ciliata

scientific: Encalypta ciliata

authorship: Hedw.

genus: Encalypta

epithet: ciliata

family: Encalyptaceae

preferred: fringed candle snuffer moss

Bryum ciliare

authorship: Dicks.

Bryum extinctorium var. ciliatum

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Encalypta alaskana

authorship: Kindb.

Encalypta austrociliata

authorship: Broth. ex Dusén

Encalypta ciliata f. erythrodonta

authorship: (J.J.Amann) J.J.Amann

Encalypta ciliata f. pilifera

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Podp.

Encalypta ciliata f. subciliata

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Encalypta ciliata var. concolor

authorship: Hook. & Taylor

Encalypta ciliata var. gymnostoma

authorship: Bruch ex Husn.

Encalypta ciliata var. microstoma

authorship: Schimp.

Encalypta ciliata var. subciliata

authorship: Warnst.

Encalypta clausa

authorship: Wallr.

Encalypta coarctata

authorship: Mitt.

Encalypta fimbriata

authorship: DC.

Encalypta laciniata

authorship: Lindb.

Encalypta leiotheca

authorship: Herzog

Encalypta serbica

authorship: Katić

Leersia ciliata

authorship: (Hedw.) Hedw. ex A.Déy

Leersia fimbriata

authorship: Brid.

Leersia laciniata

authorship: Hedw. ex Lindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fringed candle snuffer moss
Fringed Extinguisher Moss

names: 大帽藓 大帽蘚

names: Энкалипта реснитчатая

names:
Éteignoir cilité
Éteignoir frangé

names:
flikklockmossa
gulskaftad klockmossa

value: nonvascular

source: USDA PLANTS


slug: encalypta-procera

scientific: Encalypta procera

authorship: Bruch

epithet: procera

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 1: 283. 1832.

preferred: candle snuffer moss

Encalypta cucullata

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Encalypta selwynii

authorship: Austin

Leersia procera

authorship: (Bruch) Lindb.

Leersia selwynii

authorship: (Austin) E.Britton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
candle snuffer moss
Extinguisher Moss

names: Энкалипта высокая

names: samboklockmossa skruvklockmossa


slug: encalypta-streptocarpa

scientific: Encalypta streptocarpa

authorship: Hedw.

epithet: streptocarpa

Encalypta contorta

authorship: Hoppe ex Lindb.

Encalypta contorta var. adpressa

authorship: Schiffn.

Encalypta grandis

authorship: Sw.

Encalypta streptocarpa f. pumila

authorship: Grom

Encalypta streptocarpa var. adpressa

authorship: (Schiffn.) Podp.

name: Encalypta streptocarpa var. streptocarpa

Leersia streptocarpa

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Merceya serratinervis

authorship: Takaki

Streptocarpus contortus

authorship: Hampe

Streptocarpus syntrichioides

authorship: Poech

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1405 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Энкалипта скрученноплодная

names:
Gedrehtfrüchtiger Glockenhut
Streifenfrüchtiges Glockenhutmoos

names: Ковпачка скрученоплода


slug: encalypta-vulgaris

scientific: Encalypta vulgaris

epithet: vulgaris

preferred: common candle snuffer moss

Bryum extinctorium

authorship: With.

Encalypta australis

authorship: Mitt.

Encalypta extinctoria

authorship: Sw. ex Lag., D.García & Clemente

Encalypta extinctoria var. apiculata

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Hartm.

Encalypta extinctoria var. elongata

authorship: Hartm.

Encalypta extinctoria var. mutica

authorship: (Brid.) D.Coker

Encalypta extinctoria var. obtusa

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) Broth.

Encalypta leptodon var. extinctoria

authorship: Lindb.

Encalypta novae-zealandiae

authorship: Colenso

Encalypta obtusata

authorship: Cardot & Broth.

Encalypta obtusifolia

authorship: Funck

Encalypta orsinii

authorship: De Not.

Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. obtusifolia

authorship: Thér.

Encalypta tasmanica

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Hampe

Encalypta vulgaris f. apiculata

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Medelius

Encalypta vulgaris f. aurea

authorship: Podp.

Encalypta vulgaris f. obtusa

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) C.E.O.Jensen

Encalypta vulgaris var. apiculata

authorship: Wahlenb.

Encalypta vulgaris var. elongata

authorship: Schimp.

authorship: (Hartm.) C.Hartm.

Encalypta vulgaris var. laevigata

authorship: Nees & Hornsch. ex Bruch & Schimp.

Encalypta vulgaris var. lunata

authorship: E.B.Bartram & E.B.Chamb.

Encalypta vulgaris var. mutica

authorship: Brid.

Encalypta vulgaris var. obtusa

authorship: Nees & Hornsch.

Encalypta vulgaris var. obtusifolia

authorship: (Funck) Husn.

Encalypta vulgaris var. pilifera

authorship: Kern

Encalypta vulgaris var. piligera

authorship: Garov.

Grimmia extinctoria

authorship: Rebent.

Hymenostoma encalyptroides

authorship: Griff.

Leersia extinctoria

authorship: Leyss. ex Brockm.

Leersia extinctoria var. apiculata

authorship: (Wahlenb.) H.A.Möller

Leersia extinctoria var. obtusa

authorship: (Nees & Hornsch.) H.A.Möller

Leersia extinctoria var. obtusifolia

authorship: (Funck) Braithw.

Leersia vulgaris

authorship: (Hedw.) Boucher

Pyramidium vulgare

authorship: (Hedw.) J.Kickx f.

Pyramitrium novae-valesiae

authorship: (Hampe) Mitt.

Pyromitrium vulgare

authorship: (Hedw.) Hampe

Tortula mairei

authorship: Thér. & Trab.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
common candle snuffer moss
Common Extinguisher-moss

names: 钝叶大帽 钝叶大帽藓

names: Энкалипта обыкновенная

names: Енкаліпта звичайна

names:
liten klockmossa
ljussläckarmossa


slug: encelia-actoni

scientific: Encelia actoni

authorship: Elmer

genus: Encelia

epithet: actoni

Encelia virginiensis subsp. actoni

authorship: (Elmer) D.D.Keck

codes: CAL MXN NEV

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Acton Brittlebush
Acton encelia

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Acmaeodera deviata
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Acmaeodera latiflava
Acmaeodera latiflava latiflava
Acmaeodera linsleyi
Acmaeodera pubiventris
Acmaeodera pubiventris lanata

source: GIFT

authors: Elmer


slug: encelia-asperifolia

scientific: Encelia asperifolia

authorship: (S.F.Blake) C.Clark & Kyhos

epithet: asperifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (S.F.Blake) C.Clark & Kyhos

published_in: Madroño 27: 48

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encelia-californica

scientific: Encelia californica

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: californica

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 357 (1841)

preferred: California brittlebush

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1906 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California brittlebush
coast sunflower

names: Энцелия калифорнийская

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hippodamia convergens
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus vosnesenskii
Halictus farinosus
Lasioglossum
Acalymma trivittatum
Acmaeodera bacchariphaga

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Augochlorella pomoniella
Halictus tripartitus
Osmia
Osmia coloradensis
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Agapostemon melliventris
Allograpta obliqua

partners:
Agapostemon melliventris
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena sola
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 357


slug: encelia-canescens

scientific: Encelia canescens

authorship: Lamarck

epithet: canescens

Coreopsis limensis

authorship: Jacq.

Encelia alternifolia

authorship: Raeusch.

Encelia canescens var. tomentosa

authorship: (Walp.) Ball

Encelia oblongifolia

authorship: DC.

Encelia parvifolia

authorship: Kunth

Encelia pilocarpa

authorship: Rusby

Encelia tomentosa

authorship: Walp.

codes: BOL CLC CLN GAL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Galápagos

code: GAL

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 626 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Goeletapis peruensis

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 356


slug: encelia-densifolia

scientific: Encelia densifolia

authorship: C.Clark & Kyhos

epithet: densifolia

Encelia densifolia

authorship: Gentry

authors: C.Clark & Kyhos

published_in: Madroño 35: 10-12  fig

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: encelia-farinosa

scientific: Encelia farinosa

authorship: A.Gray ex Torr.

epithet: farinosa

published_in: in Emory, Notes Mil. Reconnois. 143. 1848

preferred: Brittlebush

english: Brittlebush brittlebush

Encelia radians

authorship: Brandegee

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2084 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: brittlebush Brittle-bush

names:
flor de rocío
hierba ceniza

names: Энцелия мучнистая

names: انسيليا فارينوسا

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

partners:
Acanthochalcis nigricans
Acmaeodera atactospilota
Acmaeodera dolorosa
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Acmaeodera labyrinthica
Acmaeodera latiflava
Acmaeodera mojavei
Acmaeodera pubiventris lanata

partners:
Acmaeodera flavomarginata
Acmaeodera gibbula
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon melliventris
Andrena prunorum sinaloa
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Asemosyrphus polygrammus

partners:
Homalodisca liturata
Agapostemon melliventris
Apis mellifera
Brachymelecta californica
Bucculatrix enceliae
Calliopsima
Callipepla gambelii
Copestylum apiciferum

partners:
Eurytoma vernonia
Halticoptera turgutvari
Pnigalio maculipes
Pteromalus

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Brittlebush is a native perennial shrub.

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

quote: It is most commonly 2 to 3 ft (60 to 91 cm) in height

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

quote: approximately 10 to 20 bright yellow ray florets

quote: Brittlebush may bloom from January to June and August to September


slug: encelia-frutescens

scientific: Encelia frutescens

epithet: frutescens

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts viii. (1873) 657.

preferred: button brittlebush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 533 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
button brittlebush
brittlebush

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Centris rhodopus
Lytta magister
Vanessa cardui

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

label: Life cycle

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 657


slug: encelia-laciniata

scientific: Encelia laciniata

authorship: Vasey & Rose

epithet: laciniata

authors: Vasey & Rose


slug: encelia-nutans

scientific: Encelia nutans

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: nutans

preferred: nodding sunray

Enceliopsis nutans

authorship: (Eastw.) A.Nelson

codes: COL UTA

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eastw.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encelia-palmeri

scientific: Encelia palmeri

epithet: palmeri

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: encelia-ravenii

scientific: Encelia ravenii

authorship: Wiggins

epithet: ravenii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Wiggins

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 30: 251, pl. 16


slug: encelia-resinifera

scientific: Encelia resinifera

epithet: resinifera

preferred: sticky brittlebush

codes: ARI UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
sticky brittlebush
button brittlebush

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encelia-stenophylla

scientific: Encelia stenophylla

authorship: Greene

epithet: stenophylla

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10(4): 41 (1883)

authors: Greene

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10(4): 41

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encelia-ventorum

scientific: Encelia ventorum

epithet: ventorum

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 175 (1889)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Энцелия ветровая

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 2: 175

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: encelia-virginensis

scientific: Encelia virginensis

epithet: virginensis

preferred: Virgin River brittlebush

codes: ARI CAL NEV NWM UTA

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 578 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

quote: Virgin River brittlebush is a native evergreen shrub up to three feet high and three feet wide

label: Leaf type

value: simple

quote: Leaves are oval, simple, 0.5 to 1 inch long, with a smooth margin

value: yellow

quote: have yellow ray flowers less than 0.5 inches long, and yellow to orange disk flowers

label: Phenology

value: typically March through June

quote: The blooming period is typically March through June.


slug: enceliopsis-argophylla

scientific: Enceliopsis argophylla

genus: Enceliopsis

epithet: argophylla

preferred: silverleaf sunray

Helianthella argophylla

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) A.Gray

codes: ARI NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 611 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: enceliopsis-covillei

scientific: Enceliopsis covillei

epithet: covillei

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 21: 334 (1931)

preferred: Panamint daisy

Enceliopsis argophylla var. grandiflora

authorship: (A.Nelson) Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 334

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: enceliopsis-nudicaulis

scientific: Enceliopsis nudicaulis

epithet: nudicaulis

preferred: nakedstem sunray

Enceliopsis nudicaulis var. corrugata

authorship: Cronquist

codes: ARI CAL IDA NEV UTA

Idaho

code: IDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
nakedstem sunray
Naked-stem Sunray

label: Flower-visited by


slug: encephalartos-altensteinii

scientific: Encephalartos altensteinii

authorship: Lehm.

genus: Encephalartos

epithet: altensteinii

family: Zamiaceae

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung 2(11): 85 (1834)

preferred: Bushman's River Cycad

english:
Bushman's River Cycad
Eastern Cape Cycad
Eastern Cape Giant Cycad
Eastern Cape giant cycad

name: Encephalartos altensteinii var. altensteinii

name: Encephalartos altensteinii var. angustifolius

authorship: Miq.

Encephalartos altensteinii var. distans

authorship: Regel

name: Encephalartos altensteinii var. macrophyllus

name: Encephalartos altensteinii var. parvifolius

name: Encephalartos altensteinii var. semidentatus

name: Encephalartos altensteinii var. spinosior

Encephalartos marumii

authorship: de Vriese

Encephalartos vroomii

authorship: Mast.

Zamia altensteinii

authorship: (Lehm.) Heynh.

Zamia glabra

authorship: hort. ex J.Schust.

Zamia katzeri

authorship: Regel ex J.Schust.

Zamia spinosa

authorship: Lodd.

Zamia vroomani

authorship: hort. ex Gentil

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Энцефаляртос Альтенштейна

names: アルテンスタインオニソテツ

names: Kafferbrood Kafferbroodboom

names: umGuza umPhanga

label: Eaten by

value: tree

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Height

authors: Lehm.

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung 2(11): 85


slug: encephalartos-ghellinckii

scientific: Encephalartos ghellinckii

authorship: Lem.

epithet: ghellinckii

preferred: Drakensberg Cycad

english:
Drakensberg Cycad
Drakensberg cycad

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drakensberg cycad
Mont-Aux-Sources Cycad

names: Drakensberg-Brotbaum Drakensbergzykadee

names: isiDawu umGuza

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Lem.


slug: encephalartos-horridus

scientific: Encephalartos horridus

authorship: (Jacq.) Lehm.

epithet: horridus

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung 2(11): 86 (1834)

preferred: Eastern Cape Blue Cycad

english:
Eastern Cape Blue Cycad
Eastern Cape blue cycad

name: Encephalartos altensteinii var. eriocephalus

Encephalartos horridus var. hallianus

authorship: (de Vriese) Miq.

Encephalartos horridus var. nanus

authorship: (Lehm.) J.Schust.

Encephalartos horridus var. van-hallii

authorship: (de Vriese) J.Schust.

Zamia aurea

authorship: hort. ex Miq.

Zamia horrida

authorship: Jacq.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: Энцефаляртос ощетиненный

names:
Oos-Kaapse blou-broodboom
Oos-Kaapse Bloubroodboom

value: 1 m

authors: (Jacq.) Lehm.

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung 2(11): 86


slug: encephalartos-longifolius

scientific: Encephalartos longifolius

epithet: longifolius

preferred: Suurberg Cycad

english:
Suurberg Cycad
Thunberg's Cycad
Thunberg’s cycad

Encephalartos horridus var. lanuginosus

authorship: (Jacq.) Miq.

name: Encephalartos lanuginosus var. lanuginosus

name: Encephalartos longifolius subsp. revolutus

name: Encephalartos longifolius var. angustifolius

name: Encephalartos longifolius var. latifolius

name: Encephalartos longifolius var. longifolius

name: Encephalartos longifolius var. revolutus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Suurberg Cycad
Thunberg's Cycad

names: Энцефаляртос длиннолистный

names: Suurberg-broodboom suurbergbroodboom

value: perennial


slug: encephalartos-natalensis

scientific: Encephalartos natalensis

authorship: R.A.Dyer & I.Verd.

epithet: natalensis

preferred: Natal Cycad

english:
Natal Cycad
Natal Giant Cycad
Natal giant cycad

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Natal Cycad
Natal giant cycad

names: Энцефаляртос натальский

names: Natal-Brotbaum Natalzykadee

names: natalbroodboom Natal-broodboom

names: umguza umphanga

names: isigqikisomkhovu umhlungulo

value: shrub

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: R.A.Dyer & I.Verd.

published_in: Bothalia vi. 205 (1951)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: encephalartos-transvenosus

scientific: Encephalartos transvenosus

authorship: Stapf & Burtt Davy

epithet: transvenosus

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal 1: 99 (1926)

preferred: Modjadji Cycad

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Modjadji Cycad
Modjadje Cycad

names: Энцефаляртос поперечно-жильчатый

names: Modjadje-broodboom Modjadje-palm

names: mutondolo tshifhanga

value: woody

value: 4 m

authors: Stapf & Burtt Davy

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 1: 40, 99


slug: encephalartos-villosus

scientific: Encephalartos villosus

epithet: villosus

preferred: Ground Cycad

english:
Ground Cycad
Poor Man's Cycad

Encephalartos villosus f. intermedius

authorship: Henn.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Ground Cycad
Poor Man's Cycad

names: Энцефаляртос волосистый

names:
Stamlose broodboom
Bosbroodboom

names: umPhanga umGusa

names: isiDwaba-somkhovu isiGqikisomkhovu

partners:
Veniliodes pantheraria
Zerenopsis leopardina

value: chamaephyte

value: 2 m


slug: encholirium-spectabile

scientific: Encholirium spectabile

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

genus: Encholirium

epithet: spectabile

family: Bromeliaceae

Dyckia spectabilis

authorship: (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Baker

Encholirium bahianum

authorship: L.B.Sm. & Read

Encholirium densiflorum

authorship: Ule

Puya saxatilis

authorship: Mart.

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gravata Macambira-de-flecha

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Eupetomena macroura
Heliomaster squamosus

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: lithophyte

authors: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1233 (Dyckiae sp.)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: enchylaena-tomentosa

scientific: Enchylaena tomentosa

genus: Enchylaena

epithet: tomentosa

family: Chenopodiaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 408 (1810)

preferred: barrier saltbush

english:
barrier saltbush
ruby saltbush

Enchylaena brevifolia

authorship: Gand.

Enchylaena pubescens

authorship: Moq.

Enchylaena tomentosa var. glabra

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
barrier saltbush
ruby saltbush

names: Энкилена войлочная

names:
Lachan lavid
לחן לביד

partners:
Asphondylia tonsura
Barnardius zonarius barnardi
Coridromius chenopoderis
Kalkadoona enchylaenae
Kalkadoona pallida
Lasiacantha ephemera
Leipoa ocellata
Psephotellus varius

label: Parasites

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

value: annual

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 408

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encyclia-adenocaula

scientific: Encyclia adenocaula

authorship: (Lex.) Schltr.

genus: Encyclia

epithet: adenocaula

family: Orchidaceae

Encyclia nemoralis

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

Epidendrum adenocaulon

authorship: Lex.

Epidendrum nemorale

authorship: Lindl.

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

names: Энциклия железистостебельная

label: Growth habit

authors: (La Llave & Lex.) Schltr.

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(3): 470

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encyclia-alata

scientific: Encyclia alata

authorship: (Bateman) Schltr.

epithet: alata

published_in: Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht. : 207 (1914)

Epidendrum alatum

authorship: Bateman

Epidendrum alatum var. grandiflorum

authorship: Regel

Epidendrum calocheilum

authorship: Hook.

Epidendrum formosum

authorship: Klotzsch

Epidendrum longipetalum

authorship: Lindl. & Paxton

codes: MXG MXT BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Orchideen (Schlechter) 207

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encyclia-belizensis

scientific: Encyclia belizensis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

epithet: belizensis

Encyclia alata subsp. virella

authorship: Dressler & G.E.Pollard

codes: MXT BLZ GUA HON NIC

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte or epiphyte

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(3): 471

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: encyclia-bractescens

scientific: Encyclia bractescens

authorship: (Lindl.) Hoehne

epithet: bractescens

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 150 (1952)

Encyclia acicularis

authorship: Britton & Millsp.

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr.

Epidendrum aciculare

authorship: Bateman ex Lindl.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Lindl.) Hoehne

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo nova ser., f. maior, 2: 150

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encyclia-candollei

scientific: Encyclia candollei

epithet: candollei

published_in: Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht. : 208 (1914)

Encyclia laxa

authorship: Schltr.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Orchideen (Schlechter) 208


slug: encyclia-cordigera

scientific: Encyclia cordigera

authorship: (Kunth) Dressler

epithet: cordigera

Cymbidium cordigerum

authorship: Kunth

Encyclia atropurpurea var. rosea

authorship: (Bateman) Summerh.

Encyclia cordigera f. leucantha

authorship: (Schltr.) Withner

Encyclia cordigera var. rosea

authorship: (Bateman) H.G.Jones

Encyclia doeringii

authorship: Hoehne

Encyclia macrochyla

authorship: (Hook.) Neumann

name: Epidendrum atropurpureum var. laciniatum

authorship: Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.

Epidendrum atropurpureum var. roseum

authorship: (Bateman) Rchb.f.

Epidendrum cordigerum

authorship: (Kunth) Foldats

Epidendrum doeringii

authorship: (Hoehne) A.D.Hawkes

name: Epidendrum macrochilum var. albopurpurea

Limodorum purpureum

authorship: Lour. ex Steud.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NLA NIC PAN SUR VEN VNA

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

region: Caribbean

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle


slug: encyclia-diurna

scientific: Encyclia diurna

authorship: (Jacq.) Schltr.

epithet: diurna

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 6: 74 (1919)

Cymbidium diurnum

authorship: (Jacq.) Sw.

Encyclia glandulosa

authorship: (Kunth) P.Ortiz

Encyclia wageneri

authorship: (Klotzsch) Schltr.

Epidendrum diurnum

authorship: (Jacq.) Rchb.f.

authorship: (Jacq.) Poir.

Epidendrum glandulosum

authorship: (Kunth) Garay

Epidendrum virens

authorship: Lindl.

Epidendrum wageneri

authorship: Klotzsch

Limodorum diurnum

authorship: Jacq.

codes: BZN CLM COS FRG GUY PAN SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN


slug: encyclia-fucata

scientific: Encyclia fucata

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

epithet: fucata

published_in: Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht. : 209 (1914)

Encyclia fucata

authorship: Britton & Millsp.

Encyclia hircina

authorship: (A.Rich.) Acuña

Epidendrum obcordatum

authorship: Jenn.

codes: BAH CAY CUB

Bahamas

code: BAH

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

authors: (Lindl.) Schltr.

published_in: Orchideen (Schlechter) 209


slug: encyclia-gonzalezii

scientific: Encyclia gonzalezii

epithet: gonzalezii

published_in: Orchid Digest 55: 24 (1991)

Encyclia tocantinensis

authorship: V.P.Castro & Campacci

codes: BZN BZC

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

value: epiphyte

published_in: Orchid Digest 55: 24 (-25), figs


slug: encyclia-granitica

scientific: Encyclia granitica

epithet: granitica

Encyclia huebneri

authorship: Schltr.

Epidendrum oncidioides var. graniticum

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

Epidendrum spectabile

authorship: Focke

codes: BZN BZE FRG GUY SUR VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

lifeform: pseudobulbous lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 6: 74


slug: encyclia-inaguensis

scientific: Encyclia inaguensis

authorship: Nash ex Britton & Millsp.

epithet: inaguensis

Epidendrum inaguense

authorship: (Nash ex Britton & Millsp.) A.D.Hawkes

codes: BAH TCI

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

authors: Nash

published_in: Bahama Fl. (Britton & Millspaugh) 92


slug: encyclia-linearifolioides

scientific: Encyclia linearifolioides

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Hoehne

epithet: linearifolioides

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 1: 19 (1938)

Encyclia bicornuta

authorship: Brade

name: Encyclia linearifolioides var. fuscosepala

authorship: (Hoehne) Hoehne

Encyclia microxanthina

authorship: Fowlie

Epidendrum flavum var. fuscosepalum

authorship: Hoehne

Epidendrum linearifolioides

authorship: Kraenzl.

codes: BOL BZN BZL BZC PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

authors: (Kraenzl.) Hoehne

published_in: Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo n.s., form. maior, 1: 19 (1938), in obs.; vide Gray Herb. Card Cat

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encyclia-nematocaulon

scientific: Encyclia nematocaulon

epithet: nematocaulon

published_in: Bol. Estaçión Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60: 77 (1939)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Rich.) Acuña

published_in: Bol. Estac. Exp. Agron. Santiago de las Vegas 60: 77

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encyclia-parviflora-regel-withner

scientific: Encyclia parviflora

authorship: (Regel) Withner

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Cattleyas & Relatives 5: 121 (1998)

Encyclia alata subsp. parviflora

authorship: (Regel) Dressler & G.E.Pollard

Epidendrum alatum var. parviflorum

authorship: Regel

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Regel) Withner

published_in: Cattleyas & Relatives 5: 121

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encyclia-parviflora-regel

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: encyclia-patens

scientific: Encyclia patens

authorship: Hook.

epithet: patens

Encyclia amicta

authorship: (Linden & Rchb.f.) Schltr.

Encyclia conchichila

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade

Encyclia flava

authorship: (Lindl.) Porto & Brade

Encyclia odoratissima

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

Encyclia odoratissima var. serroniana

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Brieger ex F.Barros

Encyclia serroniana

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne

Encyclia tripartita

authorship: (Vell.) Hoehne

Epidendrum flavum

authorship: Lindl.

Epidendrum glutinosum

authorship: Scheidw.

Epidendrum tripartitum

authorship: Vell.

Sulpitia odorata

authorship: Raf.

codes: BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM PAR PER VEN

Brazil South

code: BZS

Colombia

code: CLM

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encyclia-stellata

scientific: Encyclia stellata

epithet: stellata

published_in: Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht. : 211 (1914)

Encyclia alanjensis

authorship: (Ames) Carnevali & G.A.Romero ex Pupulin

Encyclia hunteriana

authorship: Schltr.

Epidendrum alanjense

authorship: Ames

codes: CLM COS PAN VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Orchideen (Schlechter) 211

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: encyclia-tampensis

scientific: Encyclia tampensis

authorship: (Lindl.) Small

epithet: tampensis

preferred: Tampa butterfly orchid

codes: FLA BAH

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2024 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tampa butterfly orchid
Florida butterfly orchid

names: 坦普尔围柱兰 佛州圍柱蘭

authors: Small

published_in: Fl. Miami [Small] 56 (1913)


slug: encyclia-trachycarpa

scientific: Encyclia trachycarpa

epithet: trachycarpa

Encyclia adenocarpa subsp. trachycarpa

authorship: (Lindl.) Dressler & G.E.Pollard

published_in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(3): 474

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: endiandra-crassiflora

scientific: Endiandra crassiflora

authorship: C.T.White & W.D.Francis

genus: Endiandra

epithet: crassiflora

family: Lauraceae

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland  33: 164 (1921)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

authors: C.T.White & W.D.Francis

published_in: Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 33: 164


slug: endiandra-discolor

scientific: Endiandra discolor

authorship: Benth.

epithet: discolor

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Columba leucomela
Graphium macleayanus
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 5: 301

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: endiandra-globosa

scientific: Endiandra globosa

authorship: Maiden & Betche

epithet: globosa

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales  24: 149 (1899)

preferred: ball-fruited walnut

english:
ball fruit
ball-fruited walnut

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ball-fruited walnut
Black Walnut

authors: Maiden & Betche

published_in: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales xxiv. 149


slug: endiandra-hayesii

scientific: Endiandra hayesii

authorship: Kosterm.

epithet: hayesii

published_in: Reinwardtia  8: 81 (1970)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kosterm.

published_in: Reinwardtia 8: 81


slug: endiandra-insignis

scientific: Endiandra insignis

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey

epithet: insignis

published_in: Queensland Agric. J.  1: 80 (1897)

published_in: Queensland Agric. J. i. 80


slug: endiandra-pubens

scientific: Endiandra pubens

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: pubens

Endiandra pubens var. obtusifolia

authorship: Domin

Tetranthera ferruginea

authorship: F.Muell. ex Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Meisn.


slug: endiandra-sieberi

scientific: Endiandra sieberi

authorship: Nees

epithet: sieberi

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 176 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
corkwood
hard corkwood

authors: Nees

published_in: Syst. Laur. 194


slug: endiandra-wongawallanensis

scientific: Endiandra wongawallanensis

epithet: wongawallanensis

published_in: Austrobaileya  11: 157 (2021)

published_in: Austrobaileya 11: 157


slug: endospermum-chinense

scientific: Endospermum chinense

genus: Endospermum

epithet: chinense

family: Euphorbiaceae

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 大树跌打 黄桐

value: deciduous

published_in: Fl. Hongk. 304


slug: endostemon-obtusifolius

scientific: Endostemon obtusifolius

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Benth.) N.E.Br.

genus: Endostemon

epithet: obtusifolius

family: Lamiaceae

Ocimum laxiflorum

authorship: Baker

Ocimum rariflorum

authorship: Hochst.

codes: ANG CPP SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: endostemon-tenuiflorus

scientific: Endostemon tenuiflorus

authorship: (Benth.) M.R.Ashby

epithet: tenuiflorus

Ocimum depauperatum

authorship: Vatke

Pseudocimum tenuiflorus

authorship: (Benth.) Bremek.

Pseudocimum trichocalyx

authorship: Bremek.

codes: BOT DJI ERI ETH KEN MDG NAM TVL SOC SOM SUD TAN ZIM GST OMA SAU YEM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Namibia

code: NAM

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Oman

code: OMA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Yemen

code: YEM

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mopaneveld keepsafe
Slenderleaf Keepsafe

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: endostemon-tereticaulis

scientific: Endostemon tereticaulis

authorship: (Poir.) M.R.Ashby

epithet: tereticaulis

Ocimum tereticaule

authorship: Poir.

Ocimum thonningii

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Orthosiphon bigibber

authorship: Chiov.

Orthosiphon degasparisianum

authorship: Buscal. & Muschl.

codes: ANG BOT BKN DJI ERI ETH GHA IVO KEN MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: endostemon-viscosus

scientific: Endostemon viscosus

authorship: (Roth) M.R.Ashby

epithet: viscosus

Ocimum adscendens

authorship: Wight ex Hook.f.

Ocimum diffusum

authorship: Benth.

Ocimum glaucum

authorship: B.Heyne ex Hook.f.

Ocimum menthoides

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Ocimum viscosum

authorship: Roth

Orthosiphon diffusus

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

Plectranthus viscosus

authorship: (Roth) Spreng.

codes: ASS IND SRL

Assam

code: ASS

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

names:
Sticky Keepsafe
Sticky Wild Basil

authors: (Roth) M.Ashby