slug: penstemon-pruinosus

scientific: Penstemon pruinosus

authorship: Douglas

epithet: pruinosus

preferred: Chelan beardtongue

codes: BRC WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 607 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chelan beardtongue
Chelan penstemon

partners:
Bombus centralis
Anthophora bomboides
Anthophora urbana
Anthophora ursina
Apis mellifera
Ashmeadiella
Ashmeadiella foxiella
Atoposmia

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1280

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: penstemon-pseudoputus

scientific: Penstemon pseudoputus

authorship: (Crosswh.) N.H.Holmgren

genus: Penstemon

epithet: pseudoputus

family: Plantaginaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Kaibab Plateau beardtongue

source: wikidata

Penstemon virgatus subsp. pseudoputus

authorship: Crosswh.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ARI UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: perennial

climate: subalpine or subarctic

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Crosswh.) N.H.Holmgren

published_in: Brittonia 31: 106

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

field: phenology

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: penstemon-pseudospectabilis

scientific: Penstemon pseudospectabilis

epithet: pseudospectabilis

preferred: desert penstemon

name: Penstemon pseudospectabilis subsp. connatifolius

authorship: (A.Nelson) D.D.Keck

name: Penstemon pseudospectabilis subsp. typicus

codes: ARI CAL MXN NWM UTA

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 761 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert penstemon
Desert Beardtongue

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte costae
Selasphorus rufus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Calypte costae
Sceloporus occidentalis
Stagmomantis limbata
Xylocopa tabaniformis

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

published_in: Contr. W. Bot. 12: 66

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: penstemon-pumilus

scientific: Penstemon pumilus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: pumilus

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 46 (1834)

preferred: Salmon River beardtongue

Penstemon incanus

authorship: (A.Gray) Tidestr.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

climate: temperate

names:
Salmon River beardtongue
dwarf penstemon

names: Пенстемон пюмилус

value: variable

authors: Nutt.

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia vii. (1834) 46

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-purpusii

scientific: Penstemon purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: purpusii

preferred: Snow Mountain beardtongue

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Brandegee

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-radicosus

scientific: Penstemon radicosus

epithet: radicosus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 280 (1898)

preferred: matroot penstemon

Penstemon lineolatus

authorship: Greene

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: COL IDA MNT NEV UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
matroot penstemon
Mat-root Beardtongue

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(5): 280

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-rattanii

scientific: Penstemon rattanii

epithet: rattanii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 50 (1880)

preferred: Rattan's beardtongue

Penstemon rattanii subsp. kleei

authorship: (Greene) D.D.Keck

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: penstemon-richardsonii

scientific: Penstemon richardsonii

authorship: Douglas ex Lindl.

epithet: richardsonii

preferred: cutleaf beardtongue

Penstemon rivularis

authorship: Douglas ex Trautv.

codes: BRC ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 751 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cutleaf beardtongue
Richardson's beardtongue

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Bombus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus huntii
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vandykei
Bombus vosnesenskii
Cerceris

partners:
Anthophora bomboides
Bombus centralis
Lasioglossum lusorium
Pseudomasaris vespoides

authors: Douglas ex Lindl.


slug: penstemon-roezlii

scientific: Penstemon roezlii

authorship: Regel

epithet: roezlii

preferred: Roezl's penstemon

Penstemon laetus subsp. roezlii

authorship: (Regel) D.D.Keck

Penstemon laetus var. roezlii

authorship: (Regel) Jeps.

Penstemon violaceus

authorship: (Brandegee) A.Nelson

codes: CAL NEV ORE

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Roezl's penstemon
Roezl's Beardtongue

authors: Regel

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-roseus

scientific: Penstemon roseus

authorship: (Cerv. ex Sweet) G.Don

epithet: roseus

Chelone rosea

authorship: Cerv. ex Sweet

Penstemon campanulatus f. roseus

authorship: (G.Don) Voss

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 904 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Basilinna leucotis
Colibri thalassinus
Eugenes fulgens
Lampornis clemenciae
Selasphorus platycercus
Selasphorus rufus
Selasphorus sasin

partners:
Eugenes fulgens
Archilochus colubris
Basilinna leucotis
Colibri thalassinus
Selasphorus rufus
Selasphorus sasin
Battus philenor philenor
Bombus sonorus

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Loudon's Hort. Brit. 243

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: penstemon-rostriflorus

scientific: Penstemon rostriflorus

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: rostriflorus

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 15 (1863)

preferred: Bridge penstemon

Penstemon bridgesii var. amplexicaulis

authorship: Monnet

Penstemon bridgesii var. rostriflorus

authorship: (Kellogg) Schelle

codes: ARI CAL COL MXN NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Bridge penstemon
Bridge's Beardtongue

names: Пенстемон носоцветковый

partners:
Bombus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calypte anna
Hyles lineata
Papilio multicaudata
Selasphorus rufus
Selasphorus sasin
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Hutchings' Ill. Calif. Mag. 5(3): 102, fig


slug: penstemon-rupicola

scientific: Penstemon rupicola

authorship: (Piper) Howell

epithet: rupicola

preferred: cliff beardtongue

Penstemon newberryi var. rupicola

authorship: Piper

codes: CAL ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cliff beardtongue
cliff penstemon

authors: (Piper) Howell

published_in: Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 510


slug: penstemon-rydbergii

scientific: Penstemon rydbergii

epithet: rydbergii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 281 (1898)

preferred: Rydberg's Beardtongue

english:
Rydberg's Beardtongue
Rydberg's penstemon

source: inat

Penstemon aggregatus

authorship: Pennell

Penstemon erosus

authorship: Rydb.

Penstemon rydbergii subsp. aggregatus

authorship: (Pennell) D.D.Keck

Penstemon rydbergii var. varians

authorship: (A.Nelson) Cronquist

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 906 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rydberg's penstemon
Rydberg penstemon

partners: Lepidoptera Trochilidae

partners:
Bombus appositus
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus insularis
Bombus melanopygus

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus bifarius
Bombus huntii

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: penstemon-saxosorum

scientific: Penstemon saxosorum

epithet: saxosorum

preferred: upland beardtongue

codes: COL WYO

authors: Pennell

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 349

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-scapoides

scientific: Penstemon scapoides

epithet: scapoides

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 379 (1932)

preferred: pinyon beardtongue

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pinyon beardtongue
Westgard Pass beardtongue

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 379, fig. 4

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-secundiflorus

scientific: Penstemon secundiflorus

authorship: Benth.

epithet: secundiflorus

preferred: one-sided penstemon

english:
one-sided penstemon
sidebells penstemon

name: Penstemon secundiflorus subsp. lavendulus

codes: COL MXE MXN NWM WYO

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
one-sided penstemon
sidebells penstemon

partners:
Andrena madronitens
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora ursina
Argynnis atlantis
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus occidentalis

partners:
Andrena madronitens
Anthophora terminalis
Anthophora ursina
Apis mellifera
Argynnis atlantis
Atrytonopsis hianna hianna
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Occidryas anicia
Poladryas minuta
Pseudomasaris vespoides

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Benth.


slug: penstemon-sepalulus

scientific: Penstemon sepalulus

epithet: sepalulus

preferred: littlecup beardtongue

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt. 449


slug: penstemon-serrulatus

scientific: Penstemon serrulatus

authorship: Menzies ex Sm.

epithet: serrulatus

preferred: serrulate penstemon

Penstemon argutus

authorship: Paxton

Penstemon diffusus

authorship: Douglas

Penstemon diffusus f. albiflorus

authorship: Hardin

codes: ASK BRC ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1787 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
serrulate penstemon
Cascade beardtongue

names: Пенстемон пильчатолистный

names:
penstémon à feuilles serrulées
pentstémon à feuilles serrulées

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Archilochus colubris
Atoposmia
Atoposmia elongata
Bombus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons

partners:
Bombus californicus
Occidryas colon
Papilio eurymedon

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vosnesenskii

authors: Menzies ex Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 26(2): Pentstemon no. 5


slug: penstemon-speciosus

scientific: Penstemon speciosus

epithet: speciosus

preferred: royal penstemon

Penstemon glaber f. speciosus

authorship: (Douglas) Voss

Penstemon glaber var. speciosus

authorship: (Douglas) Regel

Penstemon rex

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Penstemon speciosus subsp. kennedyi

authorship: (A.Nelson) D.D.Keck

Penstemon speciosus var. pilifer

authorship: (A.Heller) Munz & I.M.Johnst.

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1658 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
royal penstemon
Royal Beardtongue

partners:
Melanosmia
Atoposmia abjecta
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus vandykei
Chrysididae

partners:
Occidryas editha
Pseudomasaris vespoides

value: Multiple Stem

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: gray-green


slug: penstemon-spectabilis

scientific: Penstemon spectabilis

authorship: Thurb. ex A.Gray

epithet: spectabilis

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 119 (1857)

preferred: showy penstemon

name: Penstemon spectabilis subsp. spectabilis

name: Penstemon spectabilis subsp. subviscosus

Penstemon spectabilis var. gilmanii

authorship: Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
showy penstemon
Showy Beardtongue

names: Пенстемон великолепный

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Acmaeodera connexa
Anthophora californica
Archilochus alexandri
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sonorus

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Lerodea eufala
Pseudomasaris vespoides
Xylocopa sonorina

partners:
Bombus californicus
Calypte anna
Melanosmia
Selasphorus sasin
Xylocopa sonorina
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

authors: Thurb. ex A.Gray

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 119


slug: penstemon-stenophyllus

scientific: Penstemon stenophyllus

epithet: stenophyllus

preferred: Sonoran beardtongue

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 112

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-strictus

scientific: Penstemon strictus

epithet: strictus

preferred: Rocky Mountain penstemon

Penstemon micranthus

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rocky Mountain penstemon
Rocky Mountain beardtongue

names: Пенстемон торчащий

partners:
Bombus huntii
Bombus fervidus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus rufocinctus
Hesperia nevada
Pyrgus communis
Bombus appositus

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus vagans

partners:
Anthidium maculosum
Anthophora californica
Bombus fervidus
Bombus nevadensis
Chelostomoides
Dialictus
Megachile
Pseudomasaris vespoides

value: Stoloniferous

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: purple


slug: penstemon-subglaber

scientific: Penstemon subglaber

epithet: subglaber

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 688 (1909)

preferred: smooth penstemon

Penstemon utahensis

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Nelson

codes: IDA UTA WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smooth penstemon
Smooth Beardtongue

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 688

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-subserratus

scientific: Penstemon subserratus

authorship: Pennell

epithet: subserratus

published_in: Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 71: 13 (1941)

preferred: finetooth beardtongue

codes: ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: penstemon-subulatus

scientific: Penstemon subulatus

epithet: subulatus

preferred: hackberry beardtongue

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. W. Bot. 12: 63

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-sudans

scientific: Penstemon sudans

epithet: sudans

preferred: Susanville beardtongue

Penstemon deustus subsp. sudans

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Pennell & D.D.Keck

codes: CAL NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

published_in: Contr. W. Bot. 8: 37

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-superbus

scientific: Penstemon superbus

epithet: superbus

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 100 (1904)

preferred: superb beardtongue

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 100

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-tenuiflorus

scientific: Penstemon tenuiflorus

epithet: tenuiflorus

preferred: eastern whiteflower beardtongue

codes: ALA KTY MSI TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
eastern whiteflower beardtongue
Eastern white-flower beardtongue

published_in: Addisonia 4: 79, pl. 160

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: penstemon-tenuis

scientific: Penstemon tenuis

authorship: Small

epithet: tenuis

preferred: sharpsepal beardtongue

codes: ARK LOU MSI MSO TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Louisiana

code: LOU

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 596 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sharpsepal beardtongue
Gulf Coast Penstemon

authors: Small

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: penstemon-thompsoniae

scientific: Penstemon thompsoniae

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

epithet: thompsoniae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 690 (1909)

preferred: Thompson's beardtongue

Penstemon caespitosus var. thompsoniae

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Nelson

Penstemon thompsoniae var. desperatus

authorship: Neese

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Thompson's beardtongue
Thompson's penstemon

authors: (A.Gray) Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 690


slug: penstemon-thurberi

scientific: Penstemon thurberi

epithet: thurberi

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 7(3): 15 (1856)

preferred: Thurber's penstemon

Leiostemon thurberi

authorship: (Torr.) Greene

Penstemon ambiguus var. thurberi

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

Penstemon thurberi var. anestius

authorship: Reveal & Beatley

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Thurber's penstemon
Thurber's beardtongue

authors: Torr.

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 15


slug: penstemon-triflorus

scientific: Penstemon triflorus

epithet: triflorus

published_in: Contr. Herb. Franklin Marshall Coll. 1: 92 (1895)

preferred: Heller's beardtongue

name: Penstemon triflorus subsp. integrifolius

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 301 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Heller's beardtongue
hill country penstemon

published_in: Contr. Herb. Franklin Marshall Coll. no. 1, 92, pl. 8


slug: penstemon-tubaeflorus

scientific: Penstemon tubaeflorus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: tubaeflorus

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 181 (1835)

preferred: white wand beardtongue

source: usda

Penstemon tubaeflorus var. achoreus

authorship: Fernald

codes: ARK ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MSI MSO NEB NWH OHI PEN TEN TEX WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
White Wand Beardtongue
White-wand Beardtongue

partners:
Acmaeodera tubulus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus pensylvanicus

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Jul

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 181


slug: penstemon-utahensis

scientific: Penstemon utahensis

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: utahensis

preferred: Utah penstemon

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV UTA

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 853 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: Eastw.


slug: penstemon-venustus

scientific: Penstemon venustus

authorship: Douglas

epithet: venustus

preferred: Venus penstemon

Penstemon amoenus

authorship: Kunze

Penstemon suffruticosus

authorship: Douglas ex Benth.

codes: CAL IDA ORE UTA WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Venus penstemon
Venus Beardtongue

partners:
Pseudomasaris vespoides
Bombus centralis
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus nevadensis

value: rapid

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-virens

scientific: Penstemon virens

authorship: Pennell ex Rydb.

epithet: virens

preferred: Front Range beardtongue

codes: COL WYO

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Front Range beardtongue
blue mist penstemon

partners:
Agriades glandon
Bombus nevadensis
Colias eurytheme
Cynthia cardui
Erynnis martialis
Erynnis persius
Euchloe olympia
Euphyes vestris

value: perennial

published_in: Fl. Rocky Mts. 77, 1066


slug: penstemon-virgatus

scientific: Penstemon virgatus

epithet: virgatus

preferred: upright blue beardtongue

Penstemon virgatus subsp. asa-grayi

authorship: Crosswh.

codes: ARI COL MXE MXS NWM WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 755 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
upright blue beardtongue
One-sided beardtongue

partners: Apoidea Trochilidae

partners:
Papilio multicaudata
Hesperia comma
Hesperia pahaska
Ochlodes snowi
Papilio polyxenes
Poanes taxiles
Apoidea
Camponotus laevissimus

partners:
Anthophora
Camponotus laevissimus
Meris alticola

value: non-woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. 112


slug: penstemon-watsonii

scientific: Penstemon watsonii

epithet: watsonii

preferred: Watson's penstemon

Penstemon phlogifolius

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI COL IDA NEV UTA WYO

Utah

code: UTA

names:
Watson's penstemon
Watson's Beardtongue

value: subshrub


slug: penstemon-whippleanus

scientific: Penstemon whippleanus

epithet: whippleanus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 73 (1862)

preferred: Whipple's penstemon

Penstemon pallescens

authorship: Osterh.

Penstemon stenosepalus

authorship: (A.Gray) Howell

codes: ARI COL IDA MNT NWM UTA WYO

Montana

code: MNT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1952 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Whipple's penstemon
Dusky Beardtongue

names: Пенстемон Уипла

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sylvicola
Bombus kirbiellus
Megachile melanophaea
Osmia bucephala

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus occidentalis
Occidryas anicia
Pyrobombus


slug: penstemon-wilcoxii

scientific: Penstemon wilcoxii

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: wilcoxii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 28 (1901)

preferred: Wilcox's penstemon

Penstemon ovatus var. pinetorum

authorship: Piper

Penstemon pinetorum

authorship: (Piper) Piper

codes: IDA MNT ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 214 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wilcox's penstemon
Wilcox's Beardtongue

partners:
Bombus vagans
Ursus arctos

value: Single Crown

value: yellow-green

label: Bloom period

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: penstemon-wislizeni

scientific: Penstemon wislizeni

authorship: (A.Gray) Straw

epithet: wislizeni

published_in: Bol. Soc. Bot. México 24: 50 (1959)

codes: MXE MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

authors: (A.Gray) Straw

published_in: Bol. Soc. Bot. México no. 24: 50

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: penstemon-wrightii

scientific: Penstemon wrightii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: wrightii

preferred: Wright's beardtongue

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentacalia-abietina

scientific: Pentacalia abietina

authorship: (Willd. ex Wedd.) Cuatrec.

genus: Pentacalia

epithet: abietina

family: Asteraceae

Monticalia abietina

authorship: (Willd. ex Wedd.) C.Jeffrey

Senecio abietinus

authorship: Willd. ex Wedd.

Senecio aciculatus

authorship: Cuatrec.

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: wet tropical

authors: (Willd. ex Wedd.) Cuatrec.

published_in: Phytologia 49(3): 252

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentacalia-americana

scientific: Pentacalia americana

authorship: (L.f.) Cuatrec.

epithet: americana

Dendrophorbium americanum

authorship: (L.f.) C.Jeffrey

Senecio xanthopappus

authorship: Klatt

climate: montane tropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

authors: (L.f.) Cuatrec.

published_in: Phytologia 49: 252

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pentacalia-arbutifolia

scientific: Pentacalia arbutifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Cuatrec.

epithet: arbutifolia

Monticalia arbutifolia

authorship: (Kunth) C.Jeffrey

Monticalia mutisii

authorship: (Cuatrec.) C.Jeffrey

Pentacalia mutisii

authorship: (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Senecio arbutifolius

authorship: Kunth

Senecio pichinchensis

authorship: Greenm.

codes: CLM ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kunth) Cuatrec.

published_in: Phytologia 49: 253

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentacalia-breviligulata

scientific: Pentacalia breviligulata

authorship: (Hieron.) Cuatrec.

epithet: breviligulata

Senecio breviligulatus

authorship: Hieron.

name: Senecio breviligulatus var. breviligulatus

value: shrub

value: liana

value: woody

authors: (Hieron.) Cuatrec.

published_in: Phytologia 49: 244

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pentacalia-corymbosa

scientific: Pentacalia corymbosa

authorship: (Benth.) Cuatrec.

epithet: corymbosa

Microchaete corymbosa

authorship: Benth.

Monticalia corymbosa

authorship: (Benth.) C.Jeffrey

authors: (Benth.) Cuatrec.


slug: pentacalia-firmipes

scientific: Pentacalia firmipes

authorship: (Greenm.) Cuatrec.

epithet: firmipes

Monticalia firmipes

authorship: (Greenm.) C.Jeffrey

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Greenm.) Cuatrec.

published_in: Phytologia 49: 254


slug: pentacalia-ledifolia

scientific: Pentacalia ledifolia

epithet: ledifolia

Monticalia ledifolia subsp. lehmannii

authorship: (Hieron.) C.Jeffrey

Monticalia ledifolia subsp. schlimii

authorship: (Wedd.) C.Jeffrey

Senecio ledifolius var. schlimii

authorship: Wedd.

published_in: Phytologia 49: 255


slug: pentacalia-microdon

scientific: Pentacalia microdon

authorship: (Wedd.) Cuatrec.

epithet: microdon

Monticalia microdon

authorship: (Wedd.) B.Nord.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: (Wedd.) Cuatrec.

published_in: Phytologia 49(3): 256


slug: pentacalia-nunezii

scientific: Pentacalia nunezii

authorship: H.Rob. & Cuatrec.

epithet: nunezii

label: Growth habit

authors: H.Rob. & Cuatrec.

published_in: Novon 3: 295


slug: pentacalia-peruviana

scientific: Pentacalia peruviana

authorship: (Pers.) Cuatrec.

epithet: peruviana

Monticalia peruviana

authorship: (Pers.) C.Jeffrey

Senecio diosmoides

authorship: Turcz.

Senecio peruvianus

authorship: Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Pers.) Cuatrec.

published_in: Phytologia 49: 257


slug: pentacalia-vaccinioides

scientific: Pentacalia vaccinioides

authorship: (Kunth) Cuatrec.

epithet: vaccinioides

Cacalia glabrata

authorship: Kunth

Monticalia vaccinioides

authorship: (Kunth) C.Jeffrey

name: Monticalia vaccinioides var. vaccinioides

name: Pentacalia vaccinioides var. vaccinioides

Senecio vaccinioides var. microdentatus

authorship: Cuatrec.

codes: CLM ECU VEN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cubillín Cubilán

published_in: Phytologia 49: 260

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentacalia-vernicosa

scientific: Pentacalia vernicosa

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex Wedd.) Cuatrec.

epithet: vernicosa

Monticalia vernicosa

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex Wedd.) C.Jeffrey

Senecio vernicosus

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Wedd.


slug: pentaceras-australe

scientific: Pentaceras australe

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

genus: Pentaceras

epithet: australe

family: Rutaceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bastard crow's ash
black teak

value: tree

label: Woodiness

value: Aug-Nov

authors: (F.Muell.) Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 1: 365


slug: pentachaeta-aurea-nutt

scientific: Pentachaeta aurea

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Pentachaeta

epithet: aurea

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 336 (1840)

preferred: golden chaetopappa

Chaetopappa aurea

authorship: (Nutt.) D.D.Keck

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
golden chaetopappa
golden-ray pentachaeta

label: Life cycle

value: annual

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 336


slug: pentachaeta-aurea-a-gray

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. iv. 99

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 99

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PEAU3

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pentachaeta-lyonii

scientific: Pentachaeta lyonii

epithet: lyonii

preferred: Lyon's pygmydaisy

Chaetopappa lyonii

authorship: (A.Gray) D.D.Keck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lyon's pygmydaisy
Lyon's pentachaeta

label: Flower-visited by

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentachondra-involucrata

scientific: Pentachondra involucrata

genus: Pentachondra

epithet: involucrata

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 549 (1810)

Decaspora involucrata

authorship: (R.Br.) F.Muell.

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 549

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentachondra-pumila

scientific: Pentachondra pumila

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) R.Br.

epithet: pumila

Decaspora pumila

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) F.Muell.

Epacris pumila

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Pentachondra rubra

authorship: Colenso

Pentachondra vaccinioides

authorship: Sond.

codes: NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1820 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
carpet heath
carpet-heath

names: Пентахондра низкая

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Dasybasis froggatti
Helina
Senostoma
Unidentified sp5 M_PL_019
Villa

partners:
Senostoma
Villa
Dasybasis froggatti
Helina

label: Eaten by

partners:
Anthus novaeseelandiae
Branta canadensis
Falco novaeseelandiae
Fringilla coelebs
Nestor notabilis
Petroica macrocephala
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

value: Dec-Mar

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pentaclethra-macroloba

scientific: Pentaclethra macroloba

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

genus: Pentaclethra

epithet: macroloba

family: Fabaceae

Acacia macroloba

authorship: Willd.

Cailliea macrostachya

authorship: Steud.

Dichrostachys macrostachya

authorship: (Steud.) Walp.

Mimosa macroloba

authorship: Poir.

Pentaclethra brevifila

authorship: Benth.

codes: BZN CLM COS FRG GUY NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Mulateiro Paracaxi

partners:
Ladoffa rubronigra
Phoebis argante
Pionus senilis
Ramphastos ambiguus
Zolessia

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Kuntze

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentaglottis-sempervirens

scientific: Pentaglottis sempervirens

authorship: (L.) Tausch ex L.H.Bailey

genus: Pentaglottis

epithet: sempervirens

family: Boraginaceae

preferred: Green Alkanet

english:
Green Alkanet
green alkanet
evergreen bugloss

source: wikidata

Anchusa adamii

authorship: Mazziari

Anchusa sempervirens

authorship: L.

Anchusa vulgaris

authorship: Dumort.

Buglossa sempervirens

authorship: (L.) Gray

Buglossum sempervirens

authorship: (L.) All.

Caryolopha sempervirens

authorship: (L.) Fisch. & Trautv.

Omphalodes sempervirens

authorship: (L.) D.Don

codes: FRA POR SPA

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
green alkanet
Alkanet

names: Пентаглоттис вечнозелёный

names:
Grüne Ochsenzunge
Immergrüne Fünfzunge

names: Pentaglottide toujours verte, Buglosse toujours verte, Buglosse sempervirente

names:
Liten jordgalla
Murreva

names:
Femtunge
Liden Torskemund

names: Kilkkaruoho Kissankita

names: Murtorskemunn Småtorskemunn

partners:
Andrena angustior
Andrena bicolor
Andrena chrysosceles
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Nomada fabriciana
Sphaerophoria

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum

label: Visited by

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Anthophora plumipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Agromyza abiens
Agromyza myosotidis
Apis mellifera
Callimorpha dominula
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Pyrobombus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Aphis fabae
Erysiphe lycopsidis
Golovinomyces asperifoliorum

value: hemicryptophyte

value: 1 m

authors: (L.) Tausch ex L.H.Bailey

published_in: Man. Cult. Pl., ed. 2. 837

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pentagonia-donnell-smithii

scientific: Pentagonia donnell-smithii

authorship: (Standl.) Standl.

genus: Pentagonia

epithet: donnell-smithii

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  17: 170 (1927)

Watsonamra donnell-smithii

authorship: Standl.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pentagonia-macrophylla

scientific: Pentagonia macrophylla

epithet: macrophylla

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 105 (1845)

Pentagonia cuatrecasasii

authorship: Standl. ex Steyerm.

Pentagonia veraguensis

authorship: Dwyer

Watsonamra macrophylla

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bagre kaspi
Bagre muyu

names: Пентагония крупнолистная

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Aotus zonalis
Ateles geoffroyi
Cebus imitator
Saguinus geoffroyi
Saimiri oerstedii

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

value: perennial

authors: H.Wendl. ex Hook.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentagonia-tinajita

scientific: Pentagonia tinajita

authorship: Seem.

epithet: tinajita

published_in: Bot. Voy. Herald : 134 (1854)

Watsonamra tinajita

authorship: (Seem.) Kuntze

codes: CLM COS PAN

authors: Seem.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 187


slug: pentagramma-glanduloviscida

scientific: Pentagramma glanduloviscida

authorship: Schuettp. & Windham

genus: Pentagramma

epithet: glanduloviscida

family: Pteridaceae

Hemionitis glanduloviscida

authorship: (Schuettp. & Windham) Christenh.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 644 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Schuettp. & Windham


slug: pentagramma-maxonii

scientific: Pentagramma maxonii

authorship: (Weath.) Schuettp. & Windham

epithet: maxonii

Pentagramma triangularis subsp. maxonii

authorship: (Weath.) Yatsk., Windham & Wollenw.

authorship: (Weath.) Yatsk., Windham & E.Wollenw.

Pentagramma triangularis var. maxonii

authorship: (Weath.) Tiehm

name: Pityrogramma triangularis subsp. maxonii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: (Weath.) Schuettp. & Windham


slug: pentagramma-pallida

scientific: Pentagramma pallida

epithet: pallida

preferred: pale silverback fern

Pityrogramma pallida

authorship: (Weath.) K.S.Alt & V.E.Grant

Pityrogramma triangularis var. pallida

authorship: Weath.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Weath.) Yatsk., Windham & E.Wollenw.

published_in: Amer. Fern J. 80: 15


slug: pentagramma-rebmanii

scientific: Pentagramma rebmanii

authorship: (Winner & M.G.Simpson) Schuettp. & Windham

epithet: rebmanii

name: Pentagramma triangularis subsp. rebmanii

authorship: Winner & M.G.Simpson

Pentagramma triangularis var. rebmanii

authorship: (Winner & M.G.Simpson) Tiehm

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pentagramma-triangularis

scientific: Pentagramma triangularis

authorship: (Kaulf.) Yatsk., Windham & E.Wollenw.

epithet: triangularis

preferred: goldback fern

Ceropteris triangularis

authorship: (Kaulf.) Underw.

Gymnogramma triangulare

authorship: Kaulf.

Hemionitis triangularis

authorship: (Kaulf.) Christenh.

Neurogramma triangularis

authorship: (Kaulf.) Diels

name: Pentagramma triangularis var. semipallida

authorship: (J.T.Howell) Tiehm

Pityrogramma triangularis

authorship: (Kaulf.) Maxon

name: Pityrogramma triangularis var. semipallida

Pityrogramma triangularis var. viridis

authorship: Hoover

codes: BRC CAL IDA MXI MXN ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1963 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
goldback fern
gold fern

names: Пентаграмма треугольная

source: USDA PLANTS

value: non-woody

authors: (Kaulf.) Yatsk., Windham & E.Wollenw.


slug: pentagramma-viscosa

scientific: Pentagramma viscosa

authorship: Schuettp. & Windham

epithet: viscosa

Ceropteris viscosa

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Underw.

Gymnogramma viscosa

authorship: Nutt. ex D.C.Eaton

Hemionitis viscosa

authorship: (Schuettp. & Windham) Christenh.

Pentagramma triangularis subsp. viscosa

authorship: (Nutt. ex D.C.Eaton) Yatsk., Windham & Wollenw.

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Yatsk., Windham & E.Wollenw.

Pentagramma triangularis var. viscosa

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Tiehm

Pityrogramma triangularis var. viscosa

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Weath.

Pityrogramma viscosa

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Maxon

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 461 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pentalinon-andrieuxii

scientific: Pentalinon andrieuxii

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin

genus: Pentalinon

epithet: andrieuxii

family: Apocynaceae

codes: MXC MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: climbing subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

source: GIFT

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Müll.Arg.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentalinon-berteroi

scientific: Pentalinon berteroi

authorship: (A.DC.) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress

epithet: berteroi

preferred: pineland golden trumpet

Angadenia berteroi

authorship: (A.DC.) Miers

Angadenia cubensis

authorship: Miers

Angadenia moaensis

authorship: Lippold

Echites cubensis

authorship: Griseb.

Rhabdadenia berteroi

authorship: (A.DC.) Müll.Arg.

Rhabdadenia corallicola

authorship: Small

Secondatia ferruginea

authorship: (A.Rich.) Miers

codes: FLA BAH CUB DOM HAI TCI

Florida

code: FLA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 515 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.DC.) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ANBE2


slug: pentalinon-luteum

scientific: Pentalinon luteum

authorship: (L.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin

epithet: luteum

preferred: hammock viper's-tail

Angadenia jamaicensis

authorship: (Griseb.) Lippold

Apocynum speciosissimum

authorship: Mill.

Asketanthera obtusifolia

authorship: Alain

Chariomma domingense

authorship: (Jacq.) Miers

Chariomma flava

authorship: (Hook.) Miers

Dipladenia flava

authorship: Hook.

Echites andrewsii

authorship: Chapm.

Echites barbatus

authorship: Ham.

Echites domingensis

authorship: Jacq.

Echites obovatus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Echites pellieri

authorship: Loudon

Echites suberectus

authorship: Andrews

Laubertia urechites

authorship: Griseb. ex Miers

Mitozus jamaicensis

authorship: (Griseb.) Miers

Neriandra suberecta

authorship: (Jacq.) A.DC.

Pentalinon luteum var. sericeum

authorship: (R.W.Long) D.B.Ward

Pentalinon suberectum

authorship: (Jacq.) Voigt

Rhabdadenia barbata

authorship: (Desv.) Miers

Urechites andrewsii

authorship: (Chapm.) Small

Urechites angustifolius

authorship: (Ekman & Helwig) Lippold

Urechites dolichanthus

authorship: Urb.

Urechites luteus

authorship: (L.) Britton

Urechites luteus var. angustifolius

authorship: Ekman & Helwig

Urechites neriandrus

authorship: Rolfe

Urechites suberecta

authorship: (Jacq.) Müll.Arg.

Vinca lutea

authorship: L.

codes: FLA BAH CAY CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE PUE SWC TCI WIN

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hammock viper's-tail
Bay Withe

names:
babeiro amarillo
bejuco campana

names: 金香藤 黄色角荚藤

names: Пенталинон жёлтый

names: จันทร์กระจ่างฟ้า

partners:
Trochilus polytmus
Ascia monuste eubotea
Dione vanillae insularis
Dryas iulia carteri
large bees, undetermined
Lasioglossum parvum
Phoebis agarithe antillia
Thysanoptera

partners:
Ascia monuste eubotea
Dione vanillae insularis
Dryas iulia carteri
Lasioglossum parvum
Melissodes bimaculatus
Phoebis agarithe antillia
Trochilus polytmus
Trochilus scitulus


slug: pentameris-airoides

scientific: Pentameris airoides

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

genus: Pentameris

epithet: airoides

family: Poaceae

Danthonia airoides

authorship: Nees

Danthonia webbiana

authorship: Steud.

Pentaschistis airoides

authorship: (Nees) Stapf

Pentaschistis airoides subsp. jugorum

authorship: (Stapf) H.P.Linder

Pentaschistis jugorum

authorship: Stapf

codes: CPP OFS LES NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 298


slug: pentameris-andringitrensis

scientific: Pentameris andringitrensis

authorship: (A.Camus) Galley & H.P.Linder

epithet: andringitrensis

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 330 (2010)

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

authors: (A.Camus) Galley & H.P.Linder

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 330

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pentameris-aristidoides

scientific: Pentameris aristidoides

authorship: (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder

epithet: aristidoides

Avena aristidoides

authorship: Thunb.

Danthonia aristidoides

authorship: (Thunb.) Lehm. ex Nees

Pentaschistis aristidioides

authorship: (Thunb.) Stapf

Trisetum aristidoides

authorship: (Thunb.) Pers.

authors: (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder


slug: pentameris-aurea

scientific: Pentameris aurea

authorship: (Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder

epithet: aurea

Achneria aurea

authorship: (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz

Afrachneria aurea

authorship: (Nees) Adamson

Airopsis aurea

authorship: (Steud.) Nees

Pentaschistis aurea

authorship: (Steud.) McClean

Pentaschistis aurea subsp. pilosogluma

authorship: (McClean) H.P.Linder

Pentaschistis pilosogluma

authorship: McClean

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

value: graminoid

authors: (Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder


slug: pentameris-calcicola

scientific: Pentameris calcicola

authorship: (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder

epithet: calcicola

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 331 (2010)

authors: (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 331

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentameris-capensis

scientific: Pentameris capensis

authorship: (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder

epithet: capensis

Danthonia radicans

authorship: Steud.

Pentaschistis capensis

authorship: (Nees) Stapf

Triraphis capensis

authorship: Nees

authors: (Nees) Galley & H.P.Linder


slug: pentameris-colorata

scientific: Pentameris colorata

epithet: colorata

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 332 (2010)

Pentameris crispa

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Pentaschistis colorata

authorship: (Steud.) Stapf

Pentaschistis colorata var. polytricha

authorship: Stapf

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 332


slug: pentameris-curvifolia

scientific: Pentameris curvifolia

authorship: (Schrad.) Nees

epithet: curvifolia

Andropogon thunbergii

authorship: Kunth

Danthonia curvifolia

authorship: Schrad.

Danthonia livida

authorship: Trin.

Holcus avenaceus

authorship: Thunb.

Pentaschistis curvifolia

authorship: (Schrad.) Stapf

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Curly Fiveawn
Tassel Grass

authors: (Schrad.) Nees

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentameris-densifolia

scientific: Pentameris densifolia

epithet: densifolia

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pentameris-dregeana

scientific: Pentameris dregeana

epithet: dregeana

Danthonia distichophylla

authorship: Lehm.

Pentameris distichophylla

authorship: (Lehm.) Nees

authors: Stapf


slug: pentameris-eriostoma

scientific: Pentameris eriostoma

epithet: eriostoma

Pentameris juncifolia

authorship: (Stapf) Galley & H.P.Linder


slug: pentameris-horrida

scientific: Pentameris horrida

authorship: (Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder

epithet: horrida

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 333 (2010)

Pentaschistis horrida

authorship: Galley

authors: (Galley) Galley & H.P.Linder

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 333


slug: pentameris-macrocalycina

scientific: Pentameris macrocalycina

authorship: (Steud.) Schweick.

epithet: macrocalycina

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 91 (1938)

Avena macrocalycina

authorship: Steud.

Danthonia speciosa

authorship: Lehm. ex Nees

Pentameris speciosa

authorship: (Lehm. ex Nees) Steud.

authorship: (Lehm. ex Nees) Stapf

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Steud.) Schweick.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 91


slug: pentameris-malouinensis

scientific: Pentameris malouinensis

authorship: (Steud.) Galley & H.P.Linder

epithet: malouinensis

Achneria capensis

authorship: (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz

Achneria capensis var. capillacea

authorship: Stapf

Afrachneria capensis

authorship: (Steud.) Adamson

Afrachneria steudelii

authorship: (Nees) Fourc.

Airopsis steudelii

authorship: Nees

Pentaschistis malouinensis

authorship: (Steud.) Clayton

Pentaschistis steudelii

authorship: McClean


slug: pentameris-montana

scientific: Pentameris montana

authorship: (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder

epithet: montana

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 334 (2010)

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 334


slug: pentameris-pallida

scientific: Pentameris pallida

authorship: (Thunb.) Galley & H.P.Linder

epithet: pallida

preferred: Cape ricegrass

Achnatherum capense

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Agrostis capensis

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Avena pallida

authorship: Thunb.

Danthonia capensis

authorship: (L.) Druce

Danthonia micrantha

authorship: Trin.

Danthonia pallida

authorship: (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.

Danthonia papillosa

authorship: Schrad.

Danthonia procumbens

authorship: Nees ex Drège

Milium capense

authorship: L.

Pappophorum glandulosum

authorship: P.J.Bergius ex Nees

Pentameris angustifolia

authorship: (Nees) Steud.

Pentameris micrantha

authorship: (Trin.) Steud.

Pentaschistis angustifolia

authorship: (Nees) Stapf

name: Pentaschistis angustifolia var. albescens

Pentaschistis pallida

authorship: (Thunb.) H.P.Linder

name: Pentaschistis thunbergii var. brevifolia

name: Pentaschistis thunbergii var. bulbothrix

Polypogon capensis

authorship: Hornem. ex Trin.

Trisetum nudum

authorship: Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentameris-pungens

scientific: Pentameris pungens

authorship: (H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder

epithet: pungens

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 335 (2010)

lifeform: biennial

value: biennial

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 335

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pentameris-rigidissima

scientific: Pentameris rigidissima

authorship: (Pilg. ex H.P.Linder) Galley & H.P.Linder

epithet: rigidissima

Pentaschistis rigidissima

authorship: Pilg. ex H.P.Linder

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: pentameris-thuarii

scientific: Pentameris thuarii

epithet: thuarii

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 93 (1812)

Danthonia thouarsii

authorship: Nees

Danthonia thuarii

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Desv.

Pentameris thuarii var. burchellii

authorship: Stapf

value: woody

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. 93. t. 18

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentameris-tortuosa

scientific: Pentameris tortuosa

authorship: (Trin.) Nees

epithet: tortuosa

Danthonia tortuosa

authorship: Trin.

Danthonia tortuosa var. tenuior

authorship: Drège

Pentaschistis angulata

authorship: (Nees) Adamson

Pentaschistis tortuosa

authorship: (Trin.) Stapf

Trisetum villosum

authorship: Sieber ex Steud.

authors: Nees

published_in: Linnaea 7: 311


slug: pentanema-cernuum

scientific: Pentanema cernuum

authorship: (Dalzell) Y.Ling

genus: Pentanema

epithet: cernuum

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. x. 180 (1965)

Vicoa cernua

authorship: Dalzell

codes: CHC EHM IND NEP PAK THA WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

authors: (Dalzell) Y.Ling

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10(2): 180

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentanema-ensifolium

scientific: Pentanema ensifolium

authorship: (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.

epithet: ensifolium

Helenium ensifolium

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: NCS TUR ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SWE TUE UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

region: Northern Europe

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1305 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 剑叶旋覆花 劍葉旋覆花

names: Девясил мечелистный

names: Оман мечолистий

names: gotlandskrissla svärdkrissla

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena flavipes
Apis mellifera
Bombus humilis
Bombylius
Brenthis daphne
Eristalis arbustorum
Halictus compressus


slug: pentanema-germanicum

scientific: Pentanema germanicum

epithet: germanicum

codes: IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 490 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Девясил германский

names: Оман німецький

authors: (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentanema-helenioides

scientific: Pentanema helenioides

authorship: (DC.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.

epithet: helenioides

Inula dubia

authorship: Pourr. ex Timb.-Lagr.

codes: FRA SPA

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

partners:
Centropodiella borneoensis
Chelopistes longipes


slug: pentanema-helveticum

scientific: Pentanema helveticum

authorship: (Weber) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.

epithet: helveticum

Inula vaillantii

authorship: (All.) Vill.

codes: FRA GER ITA SPA SWI

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

names:
Inule de Suisse
Inule de Vaillant

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Adscita geryon
Aethes tesserana
Aphelia paleana
Apodia bifractella
Brachycaudus cardui
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Chirothrips manicatus
Chromatomyia syngenesiae

value: deciduous


slug: pentanema-montanum

scientific: Pentanema montanum

epithet: montanum

codes: ALG MOR TUN FRA ITA POR SIC SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Portugal

code: POR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 475 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Berg-Alant
Mountain Inula

names:
Aunée des montagnes
Inule des montagnes

names:
Enula montana
Inula montana

partners:
Anthophora aestivalis
Apis mellifera
Colletes similis
Halictus simplex
Heriades crenulata
Lasioglossum pauxillum
Lasioglossum subhirtum
Megachile centuncularis

partners:
Acmaeodera degener
Anthaxia ignipennis
Anthaxia millefolii
Anthophora bimaculata
Bombus sylvestris
Colias croceus
Epeolus cruciger
Halictus scabiosae

partners:
Ardeicola dissourae
Brueelia turdinulae
Centropodiella borneoensis
Chelopistes longipes
Hellinsia inulaevorus


slug: pentanema-orientale

scientific: Pentanema orientale

authorship: (Lam.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.

epithet: orientale

Inula glandulosa

authorship: Puschk. ex Willd.

Inula orientalis

authorship: Lam.

Inula orientalis subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Willd.) Zernov

codes: NCS TCS TUR IND NEP WHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 442 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Девясил восточный

value: Jul-Aug


slug: pentanema-salicinum

scientific: Pentanema salicinum

epithet: salicinum

Aster salicinus

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Conyza salicina

authorship: (L.) Rupr.

Inula auriculata

authorship: Schur

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS CHM MON NCS PRM TZK TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB YAK AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: طيون صفصافي الأوراق

names: Девясил иволистный

names: Оман верболистий

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena flavipes
Aphantopus hyperantus
Apis mellifera
Autographa gamma
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Colias croceus
Aglais io
Andrena flavipes
Aphantopus hyperantus
Apis mellifera
Autographa gamma
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Bombus veteranus
Brueelia turdinulae
Chelopistes longipes


slug: pentanema-spiraeifolium

scientific: Pentanema spiraeifolium

epithet: spiraeifolium

Helenium cordatum

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

codes: IRN ALB BUL COR FRA HUN ITA YUG SWI TUE

Iran

code: IRN

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Девясил спиреелистный

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita
Andrena rhenana

partners:
Tetraloniella fulvescens
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentanema-verbascifolium

scientific: Pentanema verbascifolium

authorship: (Willd.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.

epithet: verbascifolium

Inula methanea

authorship: Hauskn.

codes: EAI LBS TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI YUG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 813 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Schneeweißer Alant
Verbascumblättriger Alant

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pentanisia-angustifolia

scientific: Pentanisia angustifolia

authorship: (Hochst.) Hochst.

genus: Pentanisia

epithet: angustifolia

Diotocarpus angustifolius

authorship: Hochst.

Pentanisia variabilis var. glaucescens

authorship: Cruse ex Sond.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 791 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Slenderleaf pentimony
Smooth Pentanisia

names: Icimamlilo Icishamlilo

authors: Hochst.


slug: pentanisia-prunelloides

scientific: Pentanisia prunelloides

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp.

epithet: prunelloides

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 2: 941 (1843)

preferred: broad-leaved pentanisia

Crusea glaucescens

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv.

Crusea lanceolata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Hochst.

Declieuxia prunelloides

authorship: Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

Diotocarpus prunelloides

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Hochst.

Pentanisia glaucescens

authorship: Harv.

Pentanisia prunelloides var. latifolia

authorship: (Hochst.) Walp.

Pentanisia prunelloides var. longifolia

authorship: Bär

Pentanisia variabilis var. intermedia

authorship: Sond.

Pentanisia variabilis var. latifolia

authorship: (Hochst.) Sond.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 465 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broad-leaved pentanisia
Broadleaf Pentanisia

names:
sooibrandbossie
broad-leaved pentanisia

names: khatoane setima-mollo

names: icishamlilo isibunde

label: Fruit type

value: drupe


slug: pentapetes-phoenicea

scientific: Pentapetes phoenicea

authorship: L.

genus: Pentapetes

epithet: phoenicea

family: Malvaceae

preferred: flor impia

Assonia phoenicea

authorship: (L.) Raeusch.

Blattaria phoenicea

authorship: Kuntze

Brotera phoenicea

authorship: (L.) Cav.

Dombeya phoenicea

authorship: Cav.

Eriorhaphe phoenicea

authorship: (L.) Bamps

Eriorhaphe punicea

authorship: Miq.

Pentapetes angustifolia

authorship: Blume

Pentapetes cebuana

authorship: Blanco

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN CBD IND LAO MLY MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
flor impia
copper-cups

names: 午时花 夜落金钱

value: 5 m

value: annual

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentaphylax-euryoides

scientific: Pentaphylax euryoides

authorship: Gardner & Champ.

genus: Pentaphylax

epithet: euryoides

family: Pentaphylacaceae

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  1: 244 (1849)

Pentaphylax arborea

authorship: Ridl.

Pentaphylax racemosa

authorship: Merr. & Chun

Pentaphylax spicata

authorship: Merr.

codes: CHC CHS CHH LAO MLY SUM VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

authors: Gardner & Champ.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 245

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pentapogon-quadrifidus

scientific: Pentapogon quadrifidus

authorship: (Labill.) Baill.

genus: Pentapogon

epithet: quadrifidus

Agrostis quadrifida

authorship: Labill.

name: Pentapogon billardierei var. parviflorus

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: annual or perennial

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Baill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 12: 280

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pentarhizidium-orientale

scientific: Pentarhizidium orientale

authorship: (Hook.) Hayata

genus: Pentarhizidium

family: Onocleaceae

Matteuccia cavaleriana

authorship: (Christ) C.Chr.

Matteuccia japonica

authorship: (Hayata) C.Chr.

Matteuccia orientalis

authorship: (Hook.) Trevis.

Matteuccia orientalis f. monstra

authorship: Ching & K.H.Shing

Nephrodium regulare

authorship: Baker

Onoclea orientalis

authorship: (Hook.) Hook.

Pentarhizidium japonicum

authorship: Hayata

Pteretis japonica

authorship: (Hayata) Ching

Pteretis orientalis

authorship: (Hook.) Ching

Pterinodes orientalis

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Struthiopteris cavaleriana

authorship: Christ

Struthiopteris orientalis

authorship: Hook.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR PRM SAK TAI CHT ASS EHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 荚果蕨贯众 东方荚果蕨

names: Страусник восточный

names: InuGansoku イヌガンソク

authors: (Hook.) Hayata

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pentas-lanceolata

scientific: Pentas lanceolata

authorship: (Forssk.) Deflers

genus: Pentas

epithet: lanceolata

published_in: Voyage Yemen : 142 (1889)

preferred: Egyptian starcluster

Manettia lanceolata

authorship: (Forssk.) Vahl

Mussaenda aegyptiaca

authorship: Poir.

Mussaenda lanceolata

authorship: (Forssk.) Spreng.

Mussaenda luteola

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

authorship: Delile

Neurocarpaea lanceolata

authorship: (Forssk.) R.Br. ex Hiern

Ophiorrhiza lanceolata

authorship: Forssk.

Orthostemma roseum

authorship: Wall. ex Voigt

Pentanisia cymosa

authorship: Klotzsch

Pentas ainsworthii

authorship: Scott Elliot

Pentas carnea var. rosea

authorship: John Edwards

Pentas coerulea

authorship: Chiov.

Pentas klotzschii

authorship: Vatke

Pentas lanceolata f. velutina

authorship: Verdc.

Pentas lanceolata var. carnea

authorship: (Benth.) Verdc.

Pentas quartiniana

authorship: (A.Rich.) Oliv.

Pseudomussaenda lanceolata

authorship: (Forssk.) Wernham

Sipanea carnea

authorship: Neumann

Vignaldia luteola

authorship: Schweinf.

Virecta carnea

authorship: (Benth.) Baill.

Virecta lanceolata

authorship: (Forssk.) Baill.

codes: BUR COM ZAI DJI ERI ETH KEN MLW MOZ RWA SUD TAN UGA SAU YEM BAN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1089 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Egyptian starcluster
Egyptian Star-cluster

names: Пентас ланцетный

names: クササンタンカ ペンタス

names: ഈജിപ്ഷ്യൻ നക്ഷത്രപ്പൂക്കൾ

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Acytolepis puspa
Aellopos tantalus
Amegilla cingulata
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Anteos clorinde
Apis cerana

partners:
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Battus philenor
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Cerceris bicornuta

partners:
Amegilla cingulata
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus
Catopsilia pomona
Catopsilia pyranthe
Celaenorrhinus ambareesa
Celaenorrhinus leucocera

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 4 (1891) 29


slug: pentatrichia-integra

scientific: Pentatrichia integra

authorship: (Compton) Klaassen & N.G.Bergh

genus: Pentatrichia

epithet: integra

Anisothrix integra

authorship: (Compton) Anderb.

Iphiona integra

authorship: Compton

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: (Compton) Klaassen & N.G.Bergh

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 78: 10


slug: pentatropis-capensis

scientific: Pentatropis capensis

authorship: (L.f.) Bullock

genus: Pentatropis

epithet: capensis

Asclepias microphylla

authorship: Roth ex Schult.

Colostephanus capensis

authorship: (L.f.) Harv.

Cosmostigma cordatum

authorship: (Poir.) M.R.Almeida

Cynanchum acuminatum

authorship: Thunb.

Cynoctonum capense

authorship: (L.f.) E.Mey.

Hemidesmus cordatus

authorship: (Poir.) Schult.

Pentatropis microphylla

authorship: (Roth ex Schult.) Wight & Arn.

Periploca cordata

authorship: Poir.

Vincetoxicum capense

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

codes: AND BAN CBD IND MYA PAK SRL THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

authors: (L.f.) Bullock

published_in: Kew Bull. 10(2): 284, in adnot


slug: pentatropis-nivalis

scientific: Pentatropis nivalis

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) D.V.Field & J.R.I.Wood

epithet: nivalis

Asclepias forskohlii

authorship: Schult.

Asclepias nivea

authorship: Forssk.

Oxystelma caudatum

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Pentatropis cynanchoides

authorship: R.Br. ex N.E.Br.

Pentatropis fasciculatus

authorship: (K.Schum.) N.E.Br.

Pentatropis madagascariensis

authorship: Decne.

name: Pentatropis nivalis subsp. madagascariensis

authorship: (Decne.) Liede & Meve

Pentatropis rigida

authorship: Chiov.

codes: BKN CHA COM DJI EGY ERI ETH GUI KEN MDG MLI MTN NGA SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA AFG GST IRN OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea

code: GUI

Kenya

code: KEN

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пентатропис белоснежный

names: מחומש לולייני


slug: penthorum-sedoides

scientific: Penthorum sedoides

authorship: L.

genus: Penthorum

epithet: sedoides

family: Penthoraceae

preferred: ditch stonecrop

codes: VIE ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Vietnam

code: VIE

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пятичленник очитковидный


slug: pentodon-pentandrus

scientific: Pentodon pentandrus

authorship: (Schumach.) Vatke

genus: Pentodon

epithet: pentandrus

preferred: Hale's pentodon

Hedyotis halei

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Hedyotis laxiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Walp.

Hedyotis macrophylla

authorship: Lepr. & Perrott ex DC.

Hedyotis pentamera

authorship: Hochst.

Hedyotis pentandra

authorship: Schumach.

Oldenlandia halei

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Chapm.

Oldenlandia hornei

authorship: Baker

Oldenlandia laxiflora

authorship: Benth.

Oldenlandia macrophylla

authorship: DC.

Oldenlandia pentandra

authorship: (Schumach.) DC.

Oldenlandia succulenta

authorship: C.Wright ex Griseb.

Pentas pentandra

authorship: (Schumach.) Benth.

Pentas thonningii

authorship: Walp.

Pentodon halei

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CAB CMN CVI CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MTN MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM OMA SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пентодон пятитычинковый

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentzia-cooperi

scientific: Pentzia cooperi

authorship: Harv.

genus: Pentzia

epithet: cooperi

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

value: shrub

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 173


slug: pentzia-dentata

scientific: Pentzia dentata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

epithet: dentata

Athanasia flabellifera

authorship: Salisb.

Balsamita flabelliformis

authorship: (L'Hér.) Pers.

Gnaphalium dentatum

authorship: L.

Matricaria dichotoma

authorship: Fenzl ex Harv.

Pentzia flabelliformis

authorship: (L'Hér.) Willd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Grootkaroo grootskaapkaroo

value: 2 m

value: perennial

authors: (L.) Kuntze

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentzia-elegans

scientific: Pentzia elegans

epithet: elegans

names:
Fine Karoo
Pretty Karoo

authors: DC.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pentzia-globosa

scientific: Pentzia globosa

authorship: Less.

epithet: globosa

Cotula globifera

authorship: Licht. ex Steud.

Pentzia globifera

authorship: Licht. ex Less.

codes: BOT CPP OFS LES TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

names:
Grey Bitter Karoo Bush
Grey Karoo

names: Bitterkaroo Bitterkaroobossie

partners:
Leptomastix herreni
Leptomastix nigrum

authors: Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 266

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentzia-hesperidum

scientific: Pentzia hesperidum

authorship: Maire & Wilczek

epithet: hesperidum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 129. 1935

authors: Maire & Wilczek

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pentzia-incana

scientific: Pentzia incana

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

epithet: incana

preferred: African sheepbush

Chrysanthemum incanum

authorship: Thunb.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL ZIM

Namibia

code: NAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African sheepbush
Anchor Karoo

names: Goedkaroo Alsbossie

partners:
Anthophora rufolanata
Braunsapis albipennis
Entedon stephanopachi
Eurytoma herbaria
Horismenus dolichurus
Idiomacromerus korneyevi

value: 1 m

value: achene

authors: Kuntze


slug: pentzia-peduncularis

scientific: Pentzia peduncularis

epithet: peduncularis

value: herb

value: non-woody

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pentzia-quinquefida

scientific: Pentzia quinquefida

epithet: quinquefida

codes: CPP OFS

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pentzia-spinescens

scientific: Pentzia spinescens

epithet: spinescens

Pentzia macrocephala

authorship: Dinter ex Merxm. & Eberle

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM

names: Doringkaroo Doringskaapbos