slug: tamarix-ramosissima

scientific: Tamarix ramosissima

epithet: ramosissima

preferred: saltcedar

english:
saltcedar
Pink Tamarisk

source: inat

Tamarix altaica

authorship: Nied.

Tamarix eversmannii

authorship: Presl ex Ledeb.

Tamarix odessana

authorship: Steven ex Bunge

Tamarix pallasii var. ramosissima

authorship: (Ledeb.) Bunge

codes: AFG CHN EAI CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM UZB CHX PAK WHM BUL RUE GRC KRY RUS UKR

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Гребенщик ветвистый
Гребенщик многоветвистый

names: タマリクス・ラモシッシマ タマリスク

names: Tamaris très rameux, Tamaris très ramifié

names:
Tamaryszek odeski
Tamaryszek pięciopręcikowy

names: Тамариск галузистий

names: Αλμυρίκι με ροζ άνθος

partners:
Agapostemon melliventris
Aphilanthops hispidus
Apis mellifera
Astylus trifasciatus
Atlides halesus
Auriparus flaviceps
Brephidium exilis
Burnsius albezens

partners:
Apis mellifera
Agapostemon angelicus
Agapostemon melliventris
Agapostemon obliquus
Agapostemon tyleri
Anthophora urbana
Ashmeadiella bigeloviae
Ashmeadiella gillettei

partners:
Duilius fasciatus
Duilius tamaricis
Megatibicen dealbatus
Metcalfa pruinosa pruinosa
Opsius discessus
Opsius pallasi
Opsius versicolor
Tamaricades decoratus

partners:
Anagyrus tamaricicola
Mesopolobus brachyneurus
Mesopolobus quadrimaculatus
Mesopolobus tamaricis
Mesopolobus teliforme
Palaeoneura saga
Phoradendron californicum
Prochiloneurus pulchellus


slug: tamarix-usneoides

scientific: Tamarix usneoides

authorship: E.Mey. ex Bunge

genus: Tamarix

epithet: usneoides

family: Tamaricaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Tent. Gen. Tamar. 74 1852

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Abiqua Tree
Abiquas-Yellowwood

names: Гребенщик уснеевидный

names: Abiekwasgeelhoutboom Abiqua

names: Omungwati omuundje

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

value: shrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Tent. Gen. Tamar. 74

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: tamaulipa-azurea

scientific: Tamaulipa azurea

authorship: (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Tamaulipa

epithet: azurea

family: Asteraceae

preferred: blue boneset

source: wikidata

name: Eupatorium ageratifolium var. acuminatum

authorship: Coulter

Eupatorium azureum

authorship: DC.

Kyrstenia acuta

authorship: Greene

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXG MXE TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 559 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
blue boneset
Spring Mistflower

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Cecropterus albociliatus albociliatus
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Pontia protodice

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: vine

authors: (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 22: 154

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: tamayorkis-porphyrea

scientific: Tamayorkis porphyrea

authorship: (Ridl.) Salazar & Soto Arenas

genus: Tamayorkis

epithet: porphyrea

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Cochise adder's-mouth orchid

Achroanthes porphyrea

authorship: (Ridl.) Wooton & Standl.

Malaxis porphyrea

authorship: (Ridl.) Kuntze

Malaxis purpurea

authorship: Kuntze

Microstylis porphyrea

authorship: Ridl.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: (Ridl.) Salazar & Soto Arenas

published_in: Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 53

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tamilnadia-uliginosa

scientific: Tamilnadia uliginosa

authorship: (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre

genus: Tamilnadia

epithet: uliginosa

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Mauritius Inst. Bull.  8(4): 85 (1979)

Catunaregam uliginosa

authorship: (Retz.) Sivar.

Gardenia pomifera

authorship: Wall.

Gardenia uliginosa

authorship: Retz.

Posoqueria uliginosa

authorship: (Retz.) Roxb.

Randia uliginosa

authorship: (Retz.) Poir.

Solena uliginosa

authorship: (Retz.) D.Dietr.

Xeromphis uliginosa

authorship: (Retz.) Maheshw.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre

published_in: Mauritius Inst. Bull. 8(4): 85

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tamonea-euphrasiifolia

scientific: Tamonea euphrasiifolia

genus: Tamonea

epithet: euphrasiifolia

family: Verbenaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  44: 613 (1909)

Ghinia curassavica var. minor

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Moldenke

Ghinia euphrasiifolia

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Standl.

Tamonea scabra var. minor

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

lifeform: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 613

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tanacetum-achilleifolium

scientific: Tanacetum achilleifolium

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Sch.Bip.

genus: Tanacetum

epithet: achilleifolium

published_in: Tanaceteen : 47 (1844)

Chamaemelum achilleifolium

authorship: (M.Bieb.) E.H.L.Krause

Chrysanthemum achilleaefolium

authorship: DC.

Chrysanthemum achilleifolium

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Kuntze

Gymnocline vaillantii

authorship: Cass.

name: Pyrethrum achilleifolium var. achilleifolium

codes: KAZ NCS BUL RUC RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Bulgaria

code: BUL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 555 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Пижма тысячелистниковая
Пижма тысячелистниколистная

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

published_in: Tanaceteen 47


slug: tanacetum-bipinnatum

scientific: Tanacetum bipinnatum

epithet: bipinnatum

published_in: Tanaceteen : 48 (1844)

preferred: dune tansy

english:
dune tansy
Lake Huron tansy

Artemisia kotzebuensis

authorship: Besser

Chrysanthemum bipinnatum

authorship: L.

name: Chrysanthemum bipinnatum subsp. bipinnatum

name: Chrysanthemum bipinnatum subsp. huronense

authorship: (Nutt.) Hultén

Chrysanthemum camphoratum

authorship: (Less.) Voss

Chrysanthemum douglasii

authorship: (DC.) Hultén

Tanacetum bipinnatum subsp. huronense

authorship: (Nutt.) Breitung

Tanacetum camphoratum

authorship: Less.

Tanacetum huronense

authorship: Nutt.

Tanacetum huronense var. bifarium

authorship: Fernald

Tanacetum huronense var. floccosum

authorship: Raup

codes: KRA MAG WSB YAK RUE RUN ASK ABT BRC CAL MAI MAN MIC NBR NFL ONT ORE QUE SAS WAS WIS YUK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

region: Siberia

Magadan

code: MAG

region: Russian Far East

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

North European Russia

code: RUN

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: tanacetum-coccineum

scientific: Tanacetum coccineum

authorship: (Willd.) Grierson

epithet: coccineum

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(2): 262 (1974)

preferred: pyrethum daisy

Chrysanthemum carneum

authorship: Steud.

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Parsa

Chrysanthemum coccineum

authorship: Willd.

Chrysanthemum coronopifolium

authorship: Willd.Herb. ex Boiss.

Chrysanthemum marschallii

authorship: Asch.

authorship: Asch. ex O.Hoffm.

Chrysanthemum roseum

authorship: Adams

Pyrethrum chamaemelifolium

authorship: (Sommier & Levier) Sosn.

Pyrethrum coccineum

authorship: (Willd.) Vorosch.

authorship: Tzvelev

Pyrethrum roseum

authorship: (Adams) M.Bieb.

Pyrethrum roseum var. adamii

authorship: Trautv.

Pyrethrum roseum var. chamaemelifolium

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Tanacetum coccineum subsp. carneum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Grierson

codes: IRN KAZ NCS TZK TCS TUR UZB RUE

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

East European Russia

code: RUE

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pyrethum daisy
Garden Pyrethrum

names: 除虫菊 红花除虫菊

names:
persidskaja romaška
piretrum kavkazskij

names:
bunte Margerite
bunte Wucherblume

names: Tanaisie écarlate, Pyrèthre rose, Chrysanthème écarlate

partners:
Anatis mali
Choreutis pariana
Colias philodice
Halictus ligatus
Xanthosarus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Ceratina calcarata
Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Puccinia tanaceti

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi
Didymella rosea

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tanacetum-corymbosum

scientific: Tanacetum corymbosum

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

epithet: corymbosum

published_in: Tanaceteen : 57 (1844)

preferred: corymbflower tansy

Chrysanthemum achilleae

authorship: L.

Chrysanthemum cinereum

authorship: (Griseb.) Bornm.

name: Chrysanthemum corymbosum subsp. achilleae

authorship: (L.) Murb.

Chrysanthemum corymbosum subsp. clusii

authorship: (Fisch.) Dostál

name: Chrysanthemum corymbosum subsp. corymbosum

name: Chrysanthemum corymbosum var. corymbosum

Chrysanthemum lanuginosum

authorship: Geners. ex DC.

Chrysanthemum subcorymbosum

authorship: Schur

Chrysanthemum tanacetifolium

authorship: Pourr.

Pyrethrum achilleae

authorship: DC.

Pyrethrum carniolicum

authorship: Dolliner ex Boiss.

Pyrethrum cinereum

authorship: Griseb.

Pyrethrum clusii

authorship: Fisch. ex Rchb.

Pyrethrum corymbiferum

authorship: Schrank

Pyrethrum corymbosum

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Pyrethrum corymbosum subsp. achilleae

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Pyrethrum corymbosum subsp. pourretii

authorship: Nyman

Pyrethrum corymbosum var. achilleae

authorship: (L.) Chab.

Pyrethrum pourretii

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman

Pyrethrum tauricum

authorship: Zelen.

Pyrethrum tenuisectum

authorship: Bertol.

Pyrethrum webbianum

authorship: Coss.

Tanacetum clusii

authorship: (Rchb.) Soják

Tanacetum corymbosum subsp. clusii

authorship: (Fisch. ex Rchb.) Heywood

Tanacetum corymbosum var. webbianum

authorship: (Coss.) Maire

Tanacetum subcorymbosum

authorship: (Schur) Simonk.

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN KAZ NCS TCS TUR WSB PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

West Siberia

code: WSB

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2055 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пижма щитковая

names:
Gewöhnliche Straußmargerite
Artengruppe Straußblütige Wucherblume

names: Tanaisie en corymbe, Marguerite en corymbe, Chrysanthème en corymbe

names:
Erba amara dei boschi
Erba-amara corimbosa

names:
Wrotycz baldachogroniasty
Złocień baldachogroniasty

names: Пижмо щиткове

names:
Kostblomstret matrem
Kostblomstret okseøje

names: Щитовидна вратига

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita

partners:
Dinoptera collaris
Echinocerus floralis
Hylaeus nigritus
Lycaena virgaureae
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis

partners:
Anthaxia fulgurans
Anthrenus oberthueri
Danacea
Exosoma lusitanicum
Melitaea deione
Phymata crassipes
Pyronia bathseba
Stenurella melanura

partners:
Coleophora chrysanthemi
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris vandalicus
Aethes margaritana
Agapanthia cardui
Agapanthia dahlii
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca


slug: tanacetum-macrophyllum

scientific: Tanacetum macrophyllum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Sch.Bip.

epithet: macrophyllum

published_in: Tanaceteen 53 (1844)

Achillea latifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Achillea sambucifolia

authorship: Desf.

Chrysanthemum macrophyllum

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Chrysanthemum microphyllum

authorship: (DC.) Caball.

Gymnocline leucocephala

authorship: Cass.

Gymnocline macrophylla

authorship: Bluff & Fingerh.

Pyrethrum hybridum

authorship: Wender.

Pyrethrum macrophyllum

authorship: Willd.

codes: TCS TUR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rayed Tansy
tansy-chrysanthemum

names:
Großblättrige Straußmargerite
Grossblaettrige Margerite

names: / Tanaisie

names: Маруна великолиста

names: Aklejaruta Parksmörblomma

names:
Akeleje-Frøstjerne
Bidende Ranunkel

names: Lehtoängelmä Niittyleinikki

names: Akeleiefrøstjerne Krypsoleie

names:
Velecvetni vratič
velelistni vratič

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Paracorymbia maculicornis
Andrena amieti
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena rhenana
Crambus perlellus
Hoplitis robusta

partners:
Adelphocoris vandalicus
Aethes margaritana
Agapanthia cardui
Agapanthia dahlii
Apolygus lucorum
Apolygus spinolae
Apterona helicoidella
Brachycaudus cardui

partners:
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Ramularia tanaceti

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Jul-Aug

published_in: Tanaceteen 53

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tanacetum-millefolium

scientific: Tanacetum millefolium

authorship: (L.) Tzvelev

epithet: millefolium

Anthemis millefolia

authorship: L.

Anthemis millefoliata

authorship: Pall.

Chrysanthemum millefolium

authorship: (L.) Nyár.

name: Pyrethrum millefoliatum var. millefoliatum

codes: ALT KAZ NCS WSB BLR BUL RUC RUE KRY ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пижма тысячелистная

value: Jun-Aug

authors: (L.) Tzvelev

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tanacetum-parthenium

scientific: Tanacetum parthenium

authorship: (L.) Sch.Bip.

epithet: parthenium

published_in: Tanaceteen : 55 (1844)

preferred: feverfew

Chamaemelum parthenium

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Chrysanthemum parthenifolium

authorship: Pers.

name: Chrysanthemum parthenifolium f. parthenifolium

name: Chrysanthemum parthenifolium f. sanguineum

authorship: Parsa

Chrysanthemum parthenium

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Chrysanthemum praealtum

authorship: Vent.

Dendranthema parthenium

authorship: (L.) Des Moul.

Leucanthemum odoratum

authorship: Dulac

Leucanthemum parthenium

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Matricaria latifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Parthenium matricaria

authorship: Gueldenst.

authorship: Gesn. ex Rupr.

Pontia matricaria

authorship: Bubani

Pyrethrum buschianum

authorship: Sosn.

Pyrethrum demetrii

authorship: Manden.

Pyrethrum divaricatum

authorship: (Sosn.) Sosn.

Pyrethrum glanduliferum

authorship: Sommier & Levier

Pyrethrum parthenium

authorship: (L.) J.E.Smith

Pyrethrum persicum

authorship: Boiss.

Pyrethrum sevanense

authorship: Sosn. ex Grossh.

Tanacetum grossheimii

authorship: (Sosn.) Muradyan

Tanacetum parthenium var. praealtum

authorship: (Vent.) B.Bock

Tanacetum persicum

authorship: (Boiss.) Mozaff.

codes: AFG EAI IRN IRQ NCS TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB BUL GRC KRY YUG TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1942 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Parthenolide

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Allergenic Antiaggregant Antiarthritic Antibacterial Anticancer

Melatonin

activities: Anaphrodisiac Antiaggregant Anticonvulsant Antidepressant Antigonadotrophic Antiinsomniac Antioxidant Antiradicular

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aricia agestis
Episyrphus balteatus
Plebejus argus
Syritta pipiens
Vanessa atalanta
Anthidium oblongatum
Anthrenus verbasci

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Anthrenus verbasci
Coccinella septempunctata
Euodynerus hidalgo boreoorientalis
Grammoptera subargentata
Hedychrum
Lasius emarginatus
Lygus lineolaris

partners:
Aphis gossypii
Trupanea stellata
Trypeta artemisiae
Trypeta zoe
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris vandalicus
Aethes margaritana
Agapanthia cardui

partners:
Albugo tragopogonis
Golovinomyces cichoracearum


slug: tanacetum-poteriifolium

scientific: Tanacetum poteriifolium

authorship: (Ledeb.) Grierson

epithet: poteriifolium

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 435 (1975)

Chrysanthemum cassium

authorship: Nábělek

Chrysanthemum poteriifolium

authorship: (Ledeb.) Bornm.

Pyrethrum poteriifolium

authorship: Ledeb. ex Nordm.

authorship: Ledeb.

Pyrethrum starkeanum

authorship: Albov

codes: LBS NCS TCS TUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 360 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Пижма черноголовниковая
Пиретрум черноголовниковый

authors: (Ledeb.) Grierson

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tanacetum-sinuatum

scientific: Tanacetum sinuatum

authorship: (Ledeb.) Sch.Bip.

epithet: sinuatum

published_in: Tanaceteen : 35 (1844)

Chrysanthemum absinthifolium

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Chrysanthemum cinerarium

authorship: Steph. ex Ledeb.

Dendranthema sinuatum

authorship: (Ledeb.) Tzvelev

codes: ALT KRA MON TVA

Altay

code: ALT

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Хризантема выемчатолистная

published_in: Tanaceteen 35


slug: tanacetum-vulgare

scientific: Tanacetum vulgare

authorship: L.

epithet: vulgare

preferred: tansy

english:
tansy
common tansy

Chrysanthemum asiaticum

authorship: Vorosch.

authorship: Voroshilov

Chrysanthemum boreale

authorship: (Fisch. ex DC.) B.Fedtsch.

Chrysanthemum vulgare subsp. boreale

authorship: (Fisch. ex DC.) Vorosch.

Chrysanthemum vulgare var. boreale

authorship: (Fisch. ex DC.) Makino ex Makino & Nemoto

Tanacetum crispum

authorship: Steud.

Tanacetum umbellatum

authorship: Gilib.

Tanacetum vulgare f. crispum

authorship: Fernald

Tanacetum vulgare subsp. boreale

authorship: (Fisch. ex DC.) A

authorship: (Fisch. ex DC.) Kuvaev

authorship: (Fisch. ex DC.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Tanacetum vulgare var. boreale

authorship: (Fisch. ex DC.) Trautv. & C.A.Mey.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Beta-thujone

activities: Abortifacient Antibacterial Emmenagogue Insectifuge Pesticide

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Alpha-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antinitrosaminic Antispasmodic FLavor Insecticide

Sabinene

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Perfumery

Apigenin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor AntiADD AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiaging Antiallergic Antiangiogenic

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena denticulata
Andrena dorsata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena gravida
Andrena minutula
Anogcodes melanurus
Aphantopus hyperantus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus ternarius
Bombus vosnesenskii
Episyrphus balteatus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus huntii
Bombus rufocinctus

partners:
Megalocoleus tanaceti
Metopeurum fuscoviride
Acanthis flammea
Acontia trabealis
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Aethes margaritana
Anagrapha falcifera
Anomoia purmunda

partners:
Aprostocetus
Aprostocetus tanaceticola
Diglyphus isaea
Euneura sopolis
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Norbanus
Phycitodes maritima
Puccinia chrysanthemi

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: tanaecium-dichotomum

scientific: Tanaecium dichotomum

authorship: (Jacq.) Kaehler & L.G.Lohmann

genus: Tanaecium

epithet: dichotomum

family: Bignoniaceae

Adenocalymma friesianum

authorship: Kraenzl.

Arrabidaea acuminata

authorship: (J.R.Johnst.) Urb.

Arrabidaea barquisimetensis

authorship: Pittier

Arrabidaea corallina

authorship: (Jacq.) Sandwith

Arrabidaea obliqua

authorship: (Kunth) Bureau

Arrabidaea obliqua var. hirsuta

authorship: (DC.) Dugand

Arrabidaea obovata

authorship: DC.

Arrabidaea praecox

authorship: Hassl.

Arrabidaea rhodantha

authorship: Bureau & K.Schum.

Arrabidaea rhodantha f. glabrescens

authorship: Sprague

Arrabidaea rhodantha var. oxyphylla

authorship: Sprague & Sandwith

Arrabidaea rhodantha var. praecox

authorship: (Hassl.) Hassl.

Arrabidaea rotundata

authorship: (DC.) Bureau ex K.Schum.

Bignonia boliviana

authorship: Rusby

Bignonia columbiana

authorship: Morong

Bignonia corallina

authorship: Jacq.

Bignonia glabrata

authorship: Kunth

Bignonia hibiscifolia

authorship: Cham.

Bignonia villosa

authorship: Bertero ex Spreng.

Cremastus balbisianus

authorship: (DC.) Miers

Cuspidaria hibiscifolia

authorship: (Cham.) Bureau

Fridericia dichotoma

authorship: (Jacq.) L.G.Lohmann

Panterpa dichotoma

authorship: (Jacq.) Miers

Petastoma obliquum

authorship: (Kunth) Miers

Piriadacus hibiscifolius

authorship: (Cham.) Pichon

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tanaecium-selloi

scientific: Tanaecium selloi

authorship: (Spreng.) L.G.Lohmann

epithet: selloi

published_in: Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela : 274 (2008)

Arrabidaea corymbifera

authorship: Bureau ex K.Schum.

Arrabidaea dichotoma

authorship: (Vell.) Bureau

Arrabidaea selloi

authorship: (Spreng.) Sandwith

Bignonia coriacea

authorship: Sellow ex Steud.

Bignonia dichotoma

authorship: Vell.

Bignonia selloi

authorship: Spreng.

Lundia hebantha

authorship: DC.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM PAR PER VEN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: liana

climate: wet tropical

value: liana

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Spreng.) L.G.Lohmann

published_in: Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 274


slug: tanquana-prismatica

scientific: Tanquana prismatica

authorship: (Schwantes) H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede

genus: Tanquana

epithet: prismatica

family: Aizoaceae

Mesembryanthemum prismaticum

authorship: Marloth ex Schwantes

Pleiospilos prismaticus

authorship: (Schwantes) Schwantes

Pleiospilos roodiae

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Schwantes

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent perennial

authors: (Schwantes) H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 106(4): 481 (Basionym nom. nud.)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tapeinidium-biserratum

scientific: Tapeinidium biserratum

authorship: (Blume) Alderw.

genus: Tapeinidium

epithet: biserratum

family: Lindsaeaceae

published_in: Malayan Ferns Fern Allies 509 (1917)

Davallia biserrata

authorship: Blume

Tapeinidium pinnatum var. biserratum

authorship: (Blume) W.C.Shieh

codes: TAI BOR LSI NWG PHI SUL

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

authors: (Blume) Alderw.

published_in: Malayan Ferns Fern Allies 509

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tapeinidium-moorei

scientific: Tapeinidium moorei

authorship: (Hook.) Hieron.

epithet: moorei

Davallia lenormandii

authorship: Baker

Davallia moorei

authorship: Hook.

Lindsaea flavicans

authorship: Mett.

Odontosoria lenormandii

authorship: (Baker) C.Chr.

Odontosoria moorei

authorship: Kuhn

Sphenomeris campylophylla

authorship: (Fourn.) Tardieu

Sphenomeris moorei

authorship: Copel.

Tapeinidium balansae

authorship: (E.Fourn.) Chr.

Tapeinidium flavicans

authorship: (Fourn.) Hieron.

codes: FIJ NWC VAN

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Vanuatu

code: VAN

authors: (Hook.) Hieron.

published_in: Hedwigia 62: 13

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tapeinidium-pinnatum

scientific: Tapeinidium pinnatum

authorship: (Cav.) C.Chr.

epithet: pinnatum

published_in: Index Filic. 213 (1905)

Davallia flagellifera

authorship: Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.

Davallia pinnata

authorship: Cav.

Davallia serrata

authorship: Roxb.

Lindsaea pinnata

authorship: (Cav.) Mett. ex Kuhn

Saccoloma pinnatum

authorship: (Cav.) C.Presl

Wibelia javae

authorship: Fée

Wibelia pinnata

authorship: (Cav.) Fée

codes: NNS TAI BOR JAW MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM THA

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 達邊蕨 达边蕨

authors: (Cav.) C.Chr.

published_in: Index Filic. 213

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: tapeinosperma-repandulum

scientific: Tapeinosperma repandulum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Jackes

genus: Tapeinosperma

epithet: repandulum

family: Primulaceae

published_in: Austrobaileya  7: 105 (2005)

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: shrub

authors: (F.Muell.) Jackes

published_in: Austrobaileya 7(1): 105


slug: tapinanthus-bangwensis

scientific: Tapinanthus bangwensis

authorship: (Engl. & K.Krause) Danser

genus: Tapinanthus

epithet: bangwensis

family: Loranthaceae

published_in: Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 108 (1933)

Loranthus bangwensis

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

Loranthus thonningii

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Tapinanthus globifer subsp. bangwensis

authorship: (Engl. & K.Krause) Balle

name: Tapinanthus globiferus subsp. bangwensis

Tapinanthus thonningii

authorship: (Schumach.) Danser

codes: BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA ZAI GAB GAM GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MTN SEN TOG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mauritania

code: MTN

Senegal

code: SEN

Togo

code: TOG

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Avicennia germinans
Gardenia

authors: (Engl. & K.Krause) Danser

published_in: Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2. 29(6): 108

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tapinanthus-forbesii

scientific: Tapinanthus forbesii

authorship: (Sprague) Wiens

epithet: forbesii

Loranthus oleifolius var. forbesii

authorship: Sprague

codes: ANG ZAI SWZ MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

value: 1 m

authors: (Sprague) Wiens

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tapinanthus-oleifolius

scientific: Tapinanthus oleifolius

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) Danser

epithet: oleifolius

published_in: Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 29(6): 117 (1933)

Chiridium speciosum

authorship: Tiegh.

Loranthus bumbensis

authorship: Hiern

Loranthus lichtensteinii

authorship: Willd. ex Cham. & Schltdl.

Loranthus meyeri var. inachabensis

authorship: Engl.

Loranthus namaquensis

authorship: Harv.

name: Loranthus namaquensis var. ligustrifolius

Loranthus oleifolius

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Loranthus oleifolius var. luteus

authorship: Neusser

name: Loranthus quinquangulus var. pedicellatus

Loranthus zambesicus

authorship: Gibbs

Tapinanthus namaquensis

authorship: (Harv.) Tiegh.

Tapinanthus quinquangulus

authorship: (Engl. & Schinz) Danser

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV OFS MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 471 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bird-Lime
Lighted Candles

names: Vuurhoutjies nam-nambos

partners:
Euclea
Pechuel-loeschea leubnitziae

authors: (J.C.Wendl.) Danser

published_in: Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2. 29(6): 117

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: tapirira-mexicana

scientific: Tapirira mexicana

authorship: Marchand

genus: Tapirira

epithet: mexicana

family: Anacardiaceae

published_in: Rev. Anacard. 162.

Mauria sessiliflora

authorship: Standl.

Tapirira macrophylla

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: tree

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Cirrí bienvenido

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Marchand

published_in: Rev. Anacard. 162

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tapura-guianensis

scientific: Tapura guianensis

authorship: Aubl.

genus: Tapura

epithet: guianensis

family: Dichapetalaceae

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 126 (1775)

Chailletia sessiliflora

authorship: DC.

Rohria petioliflora

authorship: Willd.

Tapura cucullata

authorship: Benth.

Tapura negrensis

authorship: Suess.

codes: BZN BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: 9 m

authors: Aubl.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 126, t. 48


slug: tara-cacalaco

scientific: Tara cacalaco

authorship: (Bonpl.) Molinari & Sánchez Och.

genus: Tara

epithet: cacalaco

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Weberbauerella 1(8): 5 (2016)

preferred: Mexican holdback

source: usda

Caesalpinia cacalaco

authorship: Bonpl.

Poinciana horrida

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Russellodendron cacalaco

authorship: (Bonpl.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cacalaco Chalala

names: Цезальпиния какалако

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: (Bonpl.) Molinari & Sánchez Och.

published_in: Weberbauerella 1(8): 5

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAME

license: public domain

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tara-spinosa

scientific: Tara spinosa

authorship: (Molina) Britton & Rose

epithet: spinosa

preferred: spiny holdback

Caesalpinia horrida

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Caesalpinia pectinata

authorship: Cav.

Caesalpinia spinosa

authorship: (Molina) Kuntze

Caesalpinia tara

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Caesalpinia tinctoria

authorship: Benth. ex Taub.

authorship: (Molina) Dombey ex DC.

Caesalpinia tinctoria var. horrida

authorship: Pittier

Coulteria horrida

authorship: Kunth

Coulteria tinctoria

authorship: (Molina) Kunth

Poinciana mucronata

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Poinciana spinosa

authorship: Molina

Poinciana tara

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.

Tara tinctoria var. horrida

authorship: (Kunth) Pittier

codes: BOL CLC CLN CLM CUB ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 521 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Algarrobo Arrayán

partners:
Caupolicana hirsuta
Xylocopa augusti

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pauloensis
Melipotis walkeri
Ovis aries
Zanjoneura kenyana

value: 5 m

value: perennial

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tara-vesicaria

scientific: Tara vesicaria

authorship: (L.) Molinari, Sánchez Och. & Mayta

epithet: vesicaria

Acacia bancroftiana

authorship: Bertero ex Colla

Caesalpinia berteroi

authorship: Spreng. ex DC.

Caesalpinia cavanillesii

authorship: Spreng.

Caesalpinia languida

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Caesalpinia latifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Caesalpinia ventricosa

authorship: Griseb.

Caesalpinia vesicaria

authorship: L.

Coulteria mexicana

authorship: DC.

Nicarago vesicaria

authorship: (L.) Britton & Rose

Poinciana bijuga

authorship: Lour.

Poinciana bijugata

authorship: Jacq.

Pomaria jamesii

authorship: Walp.

codes: MXG MXT BAH BLZ CUB DOM GUA HAI JAM NIC

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Anteros carausius carausius
Ashmeadiella bequaerti
Marshallius rotundicollis
Nannotrigona perilampoides
Thecla yojoa

partners:
Monophyllus redmani
Phyllonycteris poeyi

authors: (L.) Molinari, Sánchez Och. & Mayta


slug: tarasa-capitata

scientific: Tarasa capitata

authorship: (Cav.) D.M.Bates

genus: Tarasa

epithet: capitata

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 9: 388 (1965)

Malva capitata

authorship: Cav.

Malva capitata subvar. nana

authorship: Wedd.

Malvastrum capitatum

authorship: (Cav.) Griseb.

Malveopsis scorpiodes

authorship: Kuntze

Sphaeralcea hornschuchiana

authorship: Baker f.

Tarasa jorgensenii

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Krapov.

codes: AGE AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: (Cav.) D.M.Bates

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 9: 388


slug: tarasa-humilis

scientific: Tarasa humilis

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Krapov.

epithet: humilis

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 117 (1954)

Malva humilis

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Malva subacaulis

authorship: Phil.

Malvastrum humile

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray

Malvastrum humile var. subacaule

authorship: Reiche

Malveopsis humilis

authorship: (Gillies) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Megachile Spinoliella

authors: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Krapov.

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 117


slug: tarasa-nototrichoides

scientific: Tarasa nototrichoides

authorship: (Hochr.) Krapov.

epithet: nototrichoides

Malvastrum nototrichoides

authorship: Hochr.

codes: BOL PER

climate: montane tropical

authors: (Hochr.) Krapov.

published_in: Bol. Soc. Bot. La Lib. 11(1-2): 48

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tarasa-operculata

scientific: Tarasa operculata

authorship: (Cav.) Krapov.

epithet: operculata

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 134 (1954)

Malvastrum operculatum

authorship: (Cav.) Hochr.

Malvastrum plumosum

authorship: (C.Presl) A.Gray

Tarasa plumosa

authorship: (C.Presl) Kearney

codes: CLN PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: (Cav.) Krapov.

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 134


slug: tarasa-tenella

scientific: Tarasa tenella

epithet: tenella

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 123 (1954)

Malva multicaulis

authorship: Schltdl. ex Britton

Malva tenella

authorship: Cav.

Malvastrum multicaule

authorship: Britton

Malvastrum tenellum

authorship: Hieron.

Malveopsis multicaulis

authorship: (Britton) Rusby

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 123


slug: tarasa-tenuis

scientific: Tarasa tenuis

authorship: Krapov.

epithet: tenuis

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 121 (1954)

authors: Krapov.

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 5: 121, fig. 4


slug: taraxacum-alaskanum

scientific: Taraxacum alaskanum

authorship: Rydb.

genus: Taraxacum

epithet: alaskanum

published_in: in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 512. 1901

preferred: Northern Dandelion

Taraxacum alaskanum var. ulvelkotii

authorship: Jurtzev

Taraxacum kamtchaticum

authorship: Dahlst.

codes: KAM KUR MAG YAK ASK WAS YUK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Yakutiya

code: YAK

region: Siberia

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Washington

code: WAS

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Yukon

code: YUK

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Northern Dandelion
Alaska dandelion

names: Одуванчик алясканский

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 512


slug: taraxacum-alatum

scientific: Taraxacum alatum

epithet: alatum

published_in: in Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 29(9): 9, 20. 1908

codes: AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB IRE NET RUN RUW NOR POL RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

names: Одуванчик крылатый

names:
Pissenlit
Pissenlit ailé

published_in: Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 29(9): 20


slug: taraxacum-albidum

scientific: Taraxacum albidum

epithet: albidum

published_in: in Acta Hort. Berg. 4: 11. 1907

preferred: Japanese dandelion

Taraxacum albiflorum

authorship: (Makino) Koidz.

Taraxacum officinale var. albiflorum

authorship: Makino

codes: JAP NNS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: シロバナタンポポ（白花蒲公英） シロバナタンポポ

authors: Dahlst.

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 4(2): 11


slug: taraxacum-aleppicum

scientific: Taraxacum aleppicum

epithet: aleppicum

published_in: in Acta Hort. Berg. 9: 14. 1926

codes: EAI LBS TUR GRC KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Kriti

code: KRI

names: طَرَخْشَقون حَلَب

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 9: 14


slug: taraxacum-aphrogenes

scientific: Taraxacum aphrogenes

authorship: Meikle

epithet: aphrogenes

published_in: in Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6: 89. 1983

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Одуванчик пенородный

authors: Meikle

published_in: Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6: 89 (1983)

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: taraxacum-boekmanii

scientific: Taraxacum boekmanii

authorship: Borgv.

epithet: boekmanii

published_in: in Acta Horti Gothob. 22: 4. 1959

codes: CZE DEN GER GRB IRE POL SPA SWE

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

names:
Bokman's dandelion
Bökman's Dandelion

names:
/
Pissenlit de Boeckman

authors: Borgv.

published_in: Acta Horti Gothob. 23: 4


slug: taraxacum-brachyglossum-dahlst-raunk

scientific: Taraxacum brachyglossum

authorship: (Dahlst.) Raunk.

epithet: brachyglossum

published_in: Dansk Exkurs.-Fl., ed. 2: 257. 1906

name: Taraxacum erythrospermum subsp. brachyglossum

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: taraxacum-brachyglossum-dahlst-dahlst

authorship: (Dahlst.) Dahlst.

published_in: Bot. Not. 1905: 170. ; et in Bot. Studier Kjellmann, 183.

name: Taraxacum brachyglossum f. brachyglossum


slug: taraxacum-bracteatum

scientific: Taraxacum bracteatum

epithet: bracteatum

codes: BGM CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB IRE NET NOR POL SWE SWI

Belgium

code: BGM

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: taraxacum-ceratophorum

scientific: Taraxacum ceratophorum

authorship: (Ledeb.) DC.

epithet: ceratophorum

preferred: Horned dandelion

english:
Horned dandelion
Rough dandelion

Leontodon ceratophorus

authorship: Ledeb.

Taraxacum aleuticum

authorship: Tatew. & Kitam.

Taraxacum ambigens var. fultius

authorship: Fernald

name: Taraxacum ceratophorum subsp. ceratophorum

name: Taraxacum ceratophorum var. ceratophorum

Taraxacum stevenii var. sinuatum

authorship: DC.

Taraxacum vulgare var. ceratophorum

authorship: (Ledeb.) Trautv.

Taraxacum yesoalpinum

authorship: Nakai ex Koidz.

Taraxacum yezoalpinum

authorship: Nakai ex H.Koidz.

codes: JAP KAM ASK ALU

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Alaska

code: ASK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 491 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Horned dandelion
Rough dandelion

names: Одуванчик рогоносный

names:
Gehoernter Loewenzahn
Gehörnter Löwenzahn

names:
Pissenlit a callosites
Pissenlit tuberculé

partners:
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Anasimyia contracta
Andrena amieti
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena bicolor
Andrena carantonica
Andrena chrysosceles

partners:
Bombus flavidus
Andrena amieti
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena fulva
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena nigroolivacea

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acronicta rumicis
Aeolothrips fasciatus
Agallia brachyptera
Aglais io
Agrotis cinerea
Agrotis puta
Agrotis trux

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Ledeb.) DC.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 146

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: taraxacum-coreanum

scientific: Taraxacum coreanum

authorship: Nakai

epithet: coreanum

Taraxacum pseudo-albidum f. lutescens

authorship: Kitag.

name: Taraxacum pseudo-albidum f. pseudo-albidum

name: Taraxacum pseudo-albidum var. pseudo-albidum

codes: CHI KOR CHM PRM

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 朝鲜蒲公英 白花蒲公英

names: Одуванчик корейский

partners:
Paraparatrechina sakurae
Nonarthra cyanea

source: GIFT

value: May-Jun

authors: Nakai

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 62


slug: taraxacum-croceum

scientific: Taraxacum croceum

authorship: Dahlst.

epithet: croceum

published_in: in Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Afd. 3, 26(1): 12. 1900

Taraxacum lapponicum

authorship: Kihlm. ex Hand.-Mazz.

Taraxacum officinale var. lapponicum

authorship: Kihlm.

names: Одуванчик шафранный

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Dahlst. ex Andersson

published_in: Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26, Afd. 3; no. 1: 12


slug: taraxacum-erythrospermum

scientific: Taraxacum erythrospermum

authorship: Andrz. ex Besser

epithet: erythrospermum

preferred: rock dandelion

Leontodon erythrospermum

authorship: (Andrz. ex Besser) Eichw.

Leontodon laevigatus

authorship: Willd.

Taraxacum austriacum

authorship: Soest

name: Taraxacum erythrospermum subsp. erythrospermum

name: Taraxacum erythrospermum var. erythrospermum

Taraxacum laevigatum

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

name: Taraxacum laevigatum var. erythrospermum

authorship: (Andrz.) J.Weiss

name: Taraxacum officinale var. erythrospermum

authorship: (Andrz.) Bab.

Taraxacum slovacum

authorship: Klášt.

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TCS TVA WSB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL ROM RUS SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Одуванчик Красноплодный
Одуванчик красносеменной

names: アイノコアカミタンポポ アカミタンポポ

names:
Pissenlit gracile
Pissenlit à feuilles lisses

names: Кульбаба червоноплода

names: Пэпэдие еритроспермэ

names:
pampeliška červenoplodá
pampeliška skandinávská

partners:
Branta canadensis
Anthocharis sara
Burnsius communis
Colias philodice
Copestylum avidum
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Halictus ligatus


slug: taraxacum-euryphyllum

scientific: Taraxacum euryphyllum

authorship: (Dahlst.) M.P.Christ.

epithet: euryphyllum

name: Taraxacum maculigerum subsp. euryphyllum

codes: BLT DEN FIN GER GRB IRE NET NOR SWE

Denmark

code: DEN

Finland

code: FIN

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

authors: (Dahlst.) M.P.Christ.

published_in: Bot. Tidsskr. 45: 154

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: taraxacum-formosanum

scientific: Taraxacum formosanum

authorship: Kitam.

epithet: formosanum

published_in: in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 48. 1933

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣蒲公英 台湾蒲公英

authors: Kitam.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(1): 48


slug: taraxacum-hollandicum

scientific: Taraxacum hollandicum

epithet: hollandicum

published_in: in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 52: 226. 1942

codes: BGM CZE FRA GER NET RUW POL SWI

Belgium

code: BGM

France

code: FRA

Poland

code: POL

Switzerland

code: SWI

names: Одуванчик голландский

names:
Holländischer Löwenzahn
Holländischer Sumpflöwenzahn

authors: Soest

published_in: Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 52: 226

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: taraxacum-holmenianum

scientific: Taraxacum holmenianum

authorship: Sahlin

epithet: holmenianum

published_in: in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18: 445. 1983

Greenland

code: GNL

authors: Sahlin

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18(4): 445


slug: taraxacum-hybernum

scientific: Taraxacum hybernum

authorship: Steven

epithet: hybernum

published_in: in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(2): 410. 1857

codes: TUR BUL KRY TUE UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Одуванчик осенний

value: Aug-Dec

authors: Steven


slug: taraxacum-japonicum

scientific: Taraxacum japonicum

authorship: Koidz.

epithet: japonicum

Taraxacum kansaiense

authorship: Koidz. ex Kitam.

Japan

code: JAP

names: Одуванчик японский

names: カンサイタンポポ カンサイタンポポ（関西蒲公英）

partners:
Andrena
Andrena japonica
Apis cerana
Argynnis paphia tsushimana
Athemus lineatipennis
Ceratina flavipes
Ceratina iwatai
Halictus aerarius

partners:
Andrena
Andrena japonica
Andrena knuthi
Apis cerana
Argynnis paphia tsushimana
Athemus lineatipennis
Ceratina iwatai
Lasioglossum occidens

authors: Koidz.

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 96


slug: taraxacum-lacistophylloides

scientific: Taraxacum lacistophylloides

authorship: Dahlst.

epithet: lacistophylloides

published_in: in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 42: 719. 1933

codes: AUT BGM COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB ITA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

names:
Pissenlit
Pissenlit de Marchioni

names:
Grov sandmaskros
baselmaskros

published_in: Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 42: 719


slug: taraxacum-lacistophyllum

scientific: Taraxacum lacistophyllum

authorship: (Dahlst.) Raunk.

epithet: lacistophyllum

published_in: Dansk Exkurs.-Fl., ed. 2: 257. 1906

name: Taraxacum erythrospermum subsp. lacistophyllum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: taraxacum-lambinonii

scientific: Taraxacum lambinonii

epithet: lambinonii

published_in: in Acta Bot. Neerl. 10: 289. 1961

Taraxacum castellanum

authorship: Sonck

codes: FRA ITA SPA SWI

Spain

code: SPA

published_in: Acta Bot. Neerl. 10: 289

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: taraxacum-leucanthum

scientific: Taraxacum leucanthum

authorship: (Ledeb.) Ledeb.

epithet: leucanthum

Leontodon leucanthus

authorship: Ledeb.

Taraxacum bicolor

authorship: DC.

codes: AFG ALT BRY CTA IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON TZK TVA YAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 戟叶蒲公英 白花蒲公英

names: Одуванчик белоцветковый

names: Цагаан цэцэгт багваахай

authors: Ledeb.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: taraxacum-obovatum

scientific: Taraxacum obovatum

epithet: obovatum

published_in: in Mém. Agric. Soc. Agric. Dépt. Seine 11: 15. 1808

Crepis sicula

authorship: Ucria

Hieracium primulifolium

authorship: Viv.

Leontodon obovatus

authorship: Willd.

Leontodon taraxacum var. obovatum

authorship: (Willd.) Benth.

Taraxacum megalorrhizon subsp. obovatum

authorship: (Willd.) Braun-Blanq. & Wilczek

Taraxacum obovatum subsp. ochrocarpum

authorship: Soest

Taraxacum obovatum var. rifeum

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Taraxacum ochrocarpum

authorship: (Soest) J.-M.Tison

Taraxacum officinale subsp. obovatum

authorship: (Willd.) P.Fourn.

Taraxacum officinale var. obovatum

authorship: (Willd.) Batt.

Taraxacum toletanum

authorship: Sennen

codes: ALG MDR MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pissenlit obovale
Pissenlit à feuilles obovales

authors: (Willd.) DC.

published_in: Mém. Agric. Econ. Soc. Agric. Seine 11: 15

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: taraxacum-pacheri

scientific: Taraxacum pacheri

epithet: pacheri

Taraxacum officinale subsp. pacheri

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Schinz & Thell.

codes: AUT ITA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Italy

code: ITA

Switzerland

code: SWI

names:
Kärntner Löwenzahn
Pachers Loewenzahn

partners:
Anasimyia contracta
Andrena amieti
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena fulva
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena hesperia
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroaenea

partners:
Acronicta rumicis
Aeolothrips fasciatus
Agallia brachyptera
Aglais io
Agrotis cinerea
Agrotis puta
Agrotis trux
Ammoconia senex

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Jun-Jul

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: taraxacum-pallidipes

scientific: Taraxacum pallidipes

authorship: Markl.

epithet: pallidipes

published_in: in Acta Bot. Fenn. 23: 107. 1938

authors: Markl. ex G.E.Haglund

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: taraxacum-palustre

scientific: Taraxacum palustre

authorship: (Lyons) Symons

epithet: palustre

preferred: marsh dandelion

source: wikidata

Leontodon palustris

authorship: Lyons

name: Taraxacum limnanthes subsp. limnanthoides

Taraxacum maritimum

authorship: Hagend., Soest & Zevenb.

Taraxacum officinale subsp. palustre

authorship: (Lyons) Hartm.

Taraxacum westhoffii

authorship: Hagend. & al.

codes: BGM DEN FRA GER GRB IRE NET SPA

Belgium

code: BGM

Denmark

code: DEN

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
marsh dandelion
Fen Dandelion

names:
Echter Sumpf-Löwenzahn
Sumpf-Loewenzahn

names:
Pissenlit des marais
Pissenlit palustre

names: Кульбаба болотна

names: Блатно глухарче

partners:
Pieris oleracea
Andrena amieti
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena fulva
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena hesperia
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroaenea

value: Apr-May

label: Fruit type


slug: taraxacum-piceatum

scientific: Taraxacum piceatum

authorship: Dahlst.

epithet: piceatum

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BLT BGM CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB NET NOR POL SPA SWE

Baltic States

code: BLT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Sweden

code: SWE

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: taraxacum-platycarpum

scientific: Taraxacum platycarpum

epithet: platycarpum

published_in: in Acta Hort. Berg. 4: 14. 1907

Taraxacum elatum

authorship: Kitam.

name: Taraxacum longe-appendiculatum var. longe-appendiculatum

Taraxacum longeappendiculatum

authorship: Nakai

name: Taraxacum luteopapposum subsp. luteopapposum

codes: JAP KOR

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 399 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Одуванчик горный

names: カントウタンポポ(広義)

published_in: Acta Horti Berg. 4(2): 14

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: taraxacum-porphyranthum

scientific: Taraxacum porphyranthum

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: porphyranthum

codes: KAZ KGZ NCS TCS

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Одуванчик пурпуровый

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 3: 790


slug: taraxacum-pseudohamatum

scientific: Taraxacum pseudohamatum

epithet: pseudohamatum

published_in: in Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 9: 564. 1932

codes: CZE DEN FIN FRA GRB IRE NET

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 9(5): 564

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: taraxacum-scariosum

scientific: Taraxacum scariosum

authorship: (Tausch) Kirschner & Štěpánek

epithet: scariosum

Leontodon scariosus

authorship: Tausch

Taraxacum asiaticum var. lonchophyllum

authorship: Kitag.

Taraxacum commixtiforme

authorship: Soest

Taraxacum stenolobum

authorship: Stschegl.

codes: ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAZ KRA CHM MON CHT TVA WSB

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 亚洲蒲公英 深裂蒲公英

names: Одуванчик узколопастной

authors: (Tausch) Kirschner & Štěpánek


slug: taraxacum-sellandii

scientific: Taraxacum sellandii

epithet: sellandii

codes: BGM CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB IRE NET RUN NOR POL SWE

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Sweden

code: SWE

names:
Selland-Löwenzahn
Sellands Löwenzahn

names:
Pissenlit
Pissenlit de Selland

authors: Dahlst.

published_in: Bergens Mus. Årbog (Årbok) 1923-24(6): 19


slug: taraxacum-serotinum

scientific: Taraxacum serotinum

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Fisch.

epithet: serotinum

published_in: Cat. Jard. Gorenki, ed. 1812: 34. 1812

Dioszegia crispa

authorship: Heuff.

Leontodon lanatus

authorship: Ledeb.

Leontodon serotinus

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Taraxacum libanoticum

authorship: DC.

Taraxacum neyrautii

authorship: Debeaux

Taraxacum pyropappum

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Taraxacum serotinum subsp. pyropappum

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot

name: Taraxacum serotinum var. arachnoideolanatum

authorship: Schur

Taraxacum tomentosum

authorship: Lange

Taraxacum voronovii

authorship: Schischk.

codes: MOR TCS FRA SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Одуванчик поздний

names: Кульбаба пізня

partners:
Dioxyna bidentis
Eristalis nemorum
Halictus simplex
Lasioglossum malachurum
Plateumaris sericea
Pseudapis diversipes
Sphaerophoria scripta

partners:
Cryptocephalus sericeus
Dioxyna bidentis
Eristalis nemorum
Halictus simplex
Lasioglossum malachurum
Pseudapis diversipes
Sphaerophoria scripta

value: Aug-Oct

authors: (Waldst. & Kit.) Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 4. 420


slug: taraxacum-stevenii

scientific: Taraxacum stevenii

authorship: (Spreng.) DC.

epithet: stevenii

Leontodon alpinus

authorship: Steven

Leontodon stevenii

authorship: Spreng.

name: Taraxacum crepidiforme subsp. crepidiforme

Taraxacum crepidiforme subsp. kurdicum

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz. ex Nábělek) Soest

name: Taraxacum crepidiforme var. crepidiforme

codes: AFG IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR GRC

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Одуванчик Стевена

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 149


slug: taraxacum-taraxacoides

scientific: Taraxacum taraxacoides

authorship: (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Willk.

epithet: taraxacoides

published_in: in Willkomm & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 231. 1865

preferred: lesser hawkbit

Leontodon taraxacoides

authorship: Hoppe & Hornsch.

Taraxacum alpinum

authorship: Hegetschw.

source: USDA PLANTS

value: annual

value: biennial

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Willk.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(1): 231

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LETA


slug: taraxacum-tenuifolium

scientific: Taraxacum tenuifolium

authorship: (Hoppe & Hornsch.) W.D.J.Koch

epithet: tenuifolium

Taraxacum carniolicum

authorship: Soest


slug: taraxacum-zealandicum

scientific: Taraxacum zealandicum

authorship: Dahlst.

epithet: zealandicum

Leontodon glabratum

authorship: Banks & Sol.

Taraxacum glabratum

authorship: (Kirk) Cockayne

Taraxacum officinale var. glabratum

authorship: Kirk

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: taraxia-ovata

scientific: Taraxia ovata

authorship: (Nutt.) Small

genus: Taraxia

epithet: ovata

family: Onagraceae

preferred: Sun Cup

english:
Sun Cup
goldeneggs

source: inat

Camissonia ovata

authorship: (Nutt.) P.H.Raven

Oenothera ovata

authorship: Nutt.

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sun Cup
goldeneggs

names: Камиссония овальная

authors: (Nutt.) Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(5): 185


slug: taraxia-subacaulis

scientific: Taraxia subacaulis

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: subacaulis

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 281 (1900)

preferred: diffuseflower evening primrose

Camissonia subacaulis

authorship: (Pursh) P.H.Raven

Jussiaea subacaulis

authorship: Pursh

Oenothera subacaulis

authorship: (Pursh) Jeps.

Oenothera subacaulis var. taraxacifolia

authorship: (S.Watson) Jeps.

Oenothera taraxacifolia

authorship: H.Lév. & Guffroy

Oenothera triloba

authorship: Hook.

Taraxia heterantha var. taraxacifolia

authorship: (S.Watson) Small

Taraxia taraxacifolia

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Heller

codes: CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
diffuseflower evening primrose
Diffuse-flower evening primrose

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 281

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: taraxia-tanacetifolia

scientific: Taraxia tanacetifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Piper

epithet: tanacetifolia

preferred: tansyleaf evening primrose

Camissonia tanacetifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) P.H.Raven

name: Camissonia tanacetifolia subsp. quadriperforata

Oenothera tanacetifolia

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Piper

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 405

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CATA2


slug: tarchonanthus-camphoratus

scientific: Tarchonanthus camphoratus

authorship: L.

genus: Tarchonanthus

epithet: camphoratus

Tarchonanthus abyssinicus

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.

name: Tarchonanthus camphoratus var. camphoratus

name: Tarchonanthus camphoratus var. litakunensis

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

Tarchonanthus litakunensis

authorship: DC.

Tarchonanthus procerus

authorship: Salisb.

codes: ANG BOT CPP ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Flea Bane
Camphor Buh

names: Тархонантус камфорный

names: Fahlbusch Kampferbusch

names: Basterolien Basterolienhout

names: omuteatupa omutiatupa

names: umgebe umngebe

names: mfatlha mhatlha

names: isiduli-sasendle mathola

names:
amathola
igqeba elimhlophe

value: tree

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tarchonanthus-littoralis

scientific: Tarchonanthus littoralis

epithet: littoralis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 8 m


slug: tarchonanthus-minor

scientific: Tarchonanthus minor

authorship: Less.

epithet: minor

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small-Leaf Camphor Bush
Small-Leaved Camphorbush

names: Тархонантус камфорный

authors: Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 208


slug: tarchonanthus-parvicapitulatus

scientific: Tarchonanthus parvicapitulatus

epithet: parvicapitulatus

codes: SWZ NAT NAM TVL ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small-Head Camphor Bush
Small-Headed Camphor Bush

names: Igqeba igqebe-elimhlophe

value: shrub

value: woody


slug: tarchonanthus-trilobus

scientific: Tarchonanthus trilobus

epithet: trilobus

Tarchonanthus galpinii

authorship: Hutchinson & Phillips

authorship: Hutch. & E.Phillips

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 112 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broadleaf Camphorbush
Threelobe Camphorbush

value: perennial

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tarenaya-aculeata

scientific: Tarenaya aculeata

authorship: (L.) Soares Neto & Roalson

genus: Tarenaya

epithet: aculeata

family: Cleomaceae

preferred: prickly spiderflower

Cleome aculeata var. normalis

authorship: Kuntze

Cleome fugax

authorship: Schrad.

Cleome gilletii

authorship: De Wild.

Cleome hamiltoniana

authorship: Miq.

Cleome hullettii

authorship: King

Cleome malhadensis

authorship: Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Cleome margaritae

authorship: Buscal. & Muschl.

Cleome sinaloensis

authorship: Brandegee

Hemiscola aculeata

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 271 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tarenaya-atropurpurea

scientific: Tarenaya atropurpurea

authorship: (Schott) Soares Neto & Roalson

epithet: atropurpurea

Cleome arborea

authorship: Weinm.

Cleome atropurpurea

authorship: Schott

Cleome dendroidea

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Cleome dodecaphylla

authorship: Vell.

Scolosperma dendroides

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Raf.

authors: (Schott) Soares Neto & Roalson

published_in: Acta Bot. Brasil. 32(4): 541

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: tarenaya-diffusa

scientific: Tarenaya diffusa

authorship: (Banks ex DC.) Soares Neto & Roalson

epithet: diffusa

preferred: spreading spiderflower

Cleome aculeata var. diffusa

authorship: (Banks ex DC.) Kuntze

Cleome dichotoma

authorship: Turcz.

Cleome diffusa

authorship: Banks ex DC.

Cleome diffusa var. macrocarpa

authorship: Chodat

Cleome perplexa

authorship: Briq.

Hemiscola diffusa

authorship: (Banks ex DC.) Iltis

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

lifeform: annual

value: herb

authors: (Banks ex DC.) Soares Neto & Roalson

published_in: Acta Bot. Brasil. 32(4): 542

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CLDI4


slug: tarenaya-houtteana

scientific: Tarenaya houtteana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Soares Neto & Roalson

epithet: houtteana

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107(1): 279. 2022 [23 Jun 2022] [epublished]

preferred: pink queen

Cleome houtteana

authorship: Schltdl.

Cleome sesquiorygalis

authorship: Naudin ex C.Huber

Tarenaya hassleriana

authorship: (Chodat) Iltis

Tarenaya hassleriana var. parviflora

authorship: Verloove & Lambinon

codes: AGE AGW BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2037 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pink Queen
pink-queen

names: Feijão-de-venda beijo-fedorento

label: Eaten by

partners:
Hebomoia glaucippe
Pieris canidia
Pieris melete
Pieris rapae

authors: (Schltdl.) Soares Neto & Roalson

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107(1): 279

note: common name, checklist symbol CLHA


slug: tarenaya-longicarpa

scientific: Tarenaya longicarpa

authorship: Soares Neto & Roalson

epithet: longicarpa

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Soares Neto & Roalson

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: tarenaya-rosea

scientific: Tarenaya rosea

authorship: (Vahl ex DC.) Soares Neto & Roalson

epithet: rosea

Cleome rosea

authorship: Vahl ex DC.

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: annual or shrub

authors: (Vahl ex DC.) Soares Neto & Roalson

published_in: Acta Bot. Brasil. 32(4): 544


slug: tarenaya-spinosa

scientific: Tarenaya spinosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Raf.

epithet: spinosa

published_in: Sylva Tellur. : 111 (1838)

preferred: spiny spiderflower

Cleome erucago

authorship: Mill.

Cleome heptaphylla

authorship: L.

Cleome pubescens

authorship: Sims

Cleome pungens

authorship: Willd.

Cleome pungens var. swartziana

authorship: Griseb.

Cleome spinosa

authorship: Jacq.

authorship: Sw.

Cleome spinosa f. pungens

authorship: (Willd.) Eichler

Cleome spinosa var. subinermis

authorship: Kuntze

Cleome viminea

authorship: Schrad.

Neocleome spinosa

authorship: (Jacq.) Small

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spider flower, Crown flower
Spiny spiderflower


slug: tarenna-asiatica

scientific: Tarenna asiatica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze ex K.Schum.

genus: Tarenna

epithet: asiatica

Canthium corymbosum

authorship: (Willd.) Pers.

Chomelia asiatica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Chomelia corymbosa

authorship: (Willd.) K.Schum.

Chomelia kotoensis

authorship: Hayata

Cupia corymbosa

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Gardenia pavetta

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Genipa pavetta

authorship: (Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.) Baill.

Pavetta wightiana

authorship: Wall.

Polyozus maderaspatana

authorship: DC.

Stylocoryna rigida

authorship: Wight

Tarenna asiatica f. rigida

authorship: (Wight) D.C.S.Raju

Tarenna corymbosa

authorship: (Willd.) Pit.

Tarenna glomeriflora

authorship: (Kurz) D.C.S.Raju

Tarenna gracilipes var. kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) T.Yamaz.

Tarenna gyokushinkwa var. yaeyamensis

authorship: (Masam.) Hatus.

Tarenna kotoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki

authorship: (Hayata) Masam.

Tarenna kotoensis var. yaeyamensis

authorship: Masam.

Tarenna zeylanica

authorship: Gaertn.

Webera asiatica

authorship: (L.) Bedd.

Webera cerifera

authorship: Moon

Webera glomeriflora

authorship: Kurz

codes: NNS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR IND LAO MYA SRL THA VIE

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 乌口树 錫蘭玉心花

partners:
Graphium agamemnon
Tirumala septentrionis

label: Growth habit

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tarenna-attenuata

scientific: Tarenna attenuata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hutch.

epithet: attenuata

Cupia corymbosa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Ixora attenuata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Stylocoryna attenuata

authorship: Voigt

Tarenna sylvestris

authorship: Hutch.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS CBD MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

names: 乌口树 假桂乌口树

label: Woodiness

authors: (Hook.f.) Hutch.

published_in: Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 3(2): 411


slug: tarenna-dallachiana

scientific: Tarenna dallachiana

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) S.Moore

epithet: dallachiana

Chomelia dallachiana

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze

Chomelia expandens

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

Ixora dallachyana

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) F.Muell.

Ixora expandens

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Stylocoryna dallachyana

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Domin

Tarenna expandens

authorship: (F.Muell.) S.Moore

Webera dallachiana

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

label: Height

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tarenna-gracilipes

scientific: Tarenna gracilipes

authorship: (Hayata) Ohwi

epithet: gracilipes

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  36: 57 (1934)

Chomelia gracilipes

authorship: Hayata

Tarenna gyokushinkwa

authorship: Ohwi

Tarenna hayatana

authorship: Kaneh.

Tarenna lancifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki

codes: JAP NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 薄叶玉心花 薄葉玉心花

authors: (Hayata) Ohwi

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 57


slug: tarenna-mollissima

scientific: Tarenna mollissima

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) B.L.Rob.

epithet: mollissima

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  45: 405 (1910)

Chomelia mollissima

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

Cupania mollissima

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Ixora mollissima

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Drake

Stylocoryna mollissima

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Walp.

Tarenna incana

authorship: Diels

Webera mollissima

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Benth. ex Hance

codes: CHC CHS CHH VIE

names: 乌口树 白花苦灯笼

value: 6 m

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xlv. 405 (1910)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tarenna-pavettoides

scientific: Tarenna pavettoides

authorship: (Harv.) Sim

epithet: pavettoides

published_in: Forest Fl. Cape 239 (1907)

codes: BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF ZAI SWZ GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MOZ NGA RWA SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andropadus importunus
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Colius striatus
Cossypha dichroa
Crithagra mozambica
Cyanomitra olivacea
Hedydipna collaris

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.