slug: pleioblastus-variegatus

scientific: Pleioblastus variegatus

authorship: (J.Dix) Makino

epithet: variegatus

preferred: pygmy bamboo

Arundarbor fortunei

authorship: (Van Houtte) Kuntze

Arundarbor pygmaea

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Arundinaria fortunei

authorship: (Van Houtte) Rivière

Arundinaria fortunei var. variegata

authorship: (J.Dix) Bean

Arundinaria pygmaea

authorship: (Miq.) Makino

Arundinaria shibuyana

authorship: (Makino ex Nakai) R.Stover

Arundinaria uyenoensis

authorship: (Nakai) R.Stover

Arundinaria variabilis

authorship: Makino ex M.Vilm.

Arundinaria variabilis f. glabra

authorship: Ohwi

Arundinaria variabilis var. fortunei

authorship: (Van Houtte) Houz.

Arundinaria variabilis var. variegata

authorship: Makino

Arundinaria variegata f. tsuboii

authorship: Makino ex I.Tsuboi

Bambusa fortunei

authorship: Van Houtte

Bambusa fortunei unranked vittatis

authorship: Siebold

Bambusa maximowiczii

authorship: Munro

Bambusa picta

authorship: Siebold & Zucc. ex Munro

Bambusa pygmaea

authorship: Miq.

Nipponocalamus dimorphophyllus

authorship: (Koidz.) Nakai

Nipponocalamus fortunei

authorship: (Van Houtte) Nakai

Nipponocalamus pygmaeus

authorship: (Miq.) Nakai

Nipponocalamus ramosissimus

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Nipponocalamus shibuyanus

authorship: (Makino ex Nakai) Nakai

Pleioblastus distichus f. tsuboi

authorship: (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Muroi & H.Okamura

Pleioblastus fortunei f. albostriatus

authorship: Muroi & H.Okamura

Pleioblastus fortunei f. shimofuri

authorship: H.Okamura & Yu.Tanaka

name: Pleioblastus kongosanensis var. ystrophyllus

authorship: (Koidz.) Sad.Suzuki

Pleioblastus pygmaeus f. ramosissimus

authorship: (Nakai) Sad.Suzuki

Pleioblastus shibuyanus

authorship: Makino ex Nakai

Pleioblastus shibuyanus f. nebulosus

authorship: Muroi

Pleioblastus shibuyanus f. pubescens

authorship: (Makino) Sad.Suzuki

Pleioblastus shibuyanus f. tsuboii

authorship: (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Muroi

name: Pleioblastus shibuyanus var. basihirsutus

Pleioblastus variegatus f. pubescens

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Pleioblastus variegatus f. tsuboii

authorship: (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Makino & Nemoto

Pleioblastus variegatus var. pygmaeus

authorship: (Miq.) Makino & Nemoto

Pleioblastus variegatus var. tsumorii

authorship: (Makino) Makino & Nemoto

Pleioblastus yoshidake var. tsuboii

authorship: (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) K.Ueda

Pseudosasa variegata

authorship: (J.Dix) Nakai

Sasa fortunei

authorship: (Van Houtte) Fiori

Sasa pygmaea

authorship: (Miq.) Rehder

Sasa variegata

authorship: (J.Dix) E.G.Camus

Sasa variegata f. pubescens

authorship: (Makino) E.G.Camus

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: bamboo

names:
Dwarf White Stripe Bamboo
Dwarf bamboo

names: 菲白竹 稚子竹

names: Многоветочник разноцветный

names:
Arundinaria de Fortune
Bambou de Fortune

names:
pyttegrenbambu
vitstrimmig grenbambu

partners:
Cosmopterix fulminella
Cosmopterix victor
Lethe diana
Lethe sicelis

value: graminoid

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: pleiocarpa-mutica

scientific: Pleiocarpa mutica

authorship: Benth.

genus: Pleiocarpa

epithet: mutica

family: Apocynaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Hunteria pleiocarpa

authorship: Hallier f.

Pleiocarpa salicifolia

authorship: Stapf

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CMN CAF CON GAB GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE

Cameroon

code: CMN

continent: AFRICA

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

value: shrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: 71, t. 1181

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pleiogynium-timoriense

scientific: Pleiogynium timoriense

authorship: (DC.) Leenh.

genus: Pleiogynium

epithet: timoriense

family: Anacardiaceae

preferred: Burdekin Plum

source: wikidata

Icica timoriensis

authorship: DC.

Pleiogynium cerasiferum

authorship: (F.Muell.) R.Parker

Pleiogynium cerasiferum var. genuinum

authorship: Domin

Pleiogynium solandri

authorship: Engl.

Spondias acida

authorship: Sol. ex Benth.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOR LSI MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL VIE QLD COO FIJ NWC SCZ TON VAN

Borneo

code: BOR

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Cook Is.

code: COO

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Santa Cruz Is.

code: SCZ

Tonga

code: TON

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: tree

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
Burdekin Plum
Tulip Plum

names: Плейогинум тиморский

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleioluma-queenslandica

scientific: Pleioluma queenslandica

authorship: (P.Royen) Swenson

genus: Pleioluma

epithet: queenslandica

family: Sapotaceae

Beccariella queenslandica

authorship: (P.Royen) Aubrév.

Pouteria queenslandica

authorship: (P.Royen) Jessup

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (P.Royen) Swenson

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleiomeris-canariensis

scientific: Pleiomeris canariensis

authorship: (Willd.) A.DC.

genus: Pleiomeris

epithet: canariensis

family: Primulaceae

Manglilla canariensis

authorship: (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.

Myrsine canariensis

authorship: (Willd.) Spreng.

Scleroxylum canariense

authorship: Willd.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: berry

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 16: 88

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleione-formosana

scientific: Pleione formosana

authorship: Hayata

genus: Pleione

epithet: formosana

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 326 (1911)

preferred: Taiwan Pleione

Coelogyne formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Yak.Kudo

Pleione bulbocodioides var. nivea

authorship: (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying

Pleione formosana f. alba

authorship: Torelli & Riccab.

Pleione formosana f. nivea

authorship: Fukuy.

Pleione formosana var. nivea

authorship: (Fukuy.) Masam.

Pleione hookeriana f. nivea

authorship: (Fukuy.) M.Hiroe

Pleione pricei

authorship: Rolfe

codes: CHC CHS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Taiwan Pleione
Windowsill Orchid

names: 台湾独蒜兰 台灣一葉蘭

names: เอื้องพลายไต้หวัน

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxx. Art. 1, 326 (1911)


slug: pleione-hookeriana-lindl-rollisson

scientific: Pleione hookeriana

authorship: (Lindl.) Rollisson

epithet: hookeriana

Coelogyne hookeriana

authorship: Lindl.

Pleione hookeriana

authorship: Kuntze

Pleione hookeriana var. brachyglossa

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Karthik.

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

Pleione laotica

authorship: Kerr

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山慈菇 毛唇独蒜兰

authors: (Lindl.) Rollisson

published_in: Gen. Cat. [Rollisson] 1875-76: 39

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleione-hookeriana-lindl-b-s-williams

authorship: (Lindl.) B.S.Williams

published_in: Orch. Grow. Man. ed. 6 548 1885

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: pleione-praecox

scientific: Pleione praecox

authorship: (Sm.) D.Don

epithet: praecox

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 37 (1825)

Coelogyne concolor

authorship: Mottet

Coelogyne praecox

authorship: (Sm.) Lindl.

Coelogyne praecox var. wallichiana

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

Coelogyne reichenbachiana

authorship: T.Moore & Veitch

Dendrobium praecox

authorship: (Sm.) Sm.

Epidendrum praecox

authorship: Sm.

Pleione birmanica

authorship: (Rchb.f.) B.S.Williams

Pleione praecox f. candida

authorship: (Pfitzer) O.Gruss & M.Wolff

Pleione praecox var. birmanica

authorship: (Rchb.f.) B.Grant

Pleione praecox var. candida

authorship: Pfitzer

Pleione praecox var. reichenbachiana

authorship: (T.Moore & Veitch) Torelli & Riccab.

Pleione praecox var. wallichiana

authorship: (Lindl.) E.W.Cooper

Pleione reichenbachiana

authorship: (T.Moore & Veitch) Kuntze

Pleione wallichiana

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl. & Paxton

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: pseudobulbous geophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: เอื้องพลายชมพู

value: herb

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 37

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleiospilos-bolusii

scientific: Pleiospilos bolusii

authorship: (Hook.f.) N.E.Br.

genus: Pleiospilos

epithet: bolusii

family: Aizoaceae

Pleiospilos barbarae

authorship: Karrer

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
African living-rock
Stone Quaggafig

names: planta-camaleão planta-camuflada

names: kwaggabal kwaggakos

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 80: 89

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pleiospilos-compactus

scientific: Pleiospilos compactus

authorship: (Aiton) Schwantes

epithet: compactus

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 23. 1927.

Bijlia cana

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

Mesembryanthemum canum

authorship: Haw.

Mesembryanthemum compactum

authorship: Aiton

Pleiospilos canus

authorship: (Haw.) L.Bolus

Pleiospilos dekenahii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Schwantes

Pleiospilos magnipunctatus

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

name: Pleiospilos magnipunctatus var. inaequalis

name: Pleiospilos magnipunctatus var. magnipunctatus

name: Pleiospilos magnipunctatus var. sesquiuncialis

Punctillaria compacta

authorship: (Aiton) N.E.Br.

Punctillaria optata

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Kwaggabal Kwaggavy

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Z. Sukkulentenk. iii. 23 (1927)


slug: pleiostachya-pruinosa

scientific: Pleiostachya pruinosa

authorship: (Regel) K.Schum.

genus: Pleiostachya

epithet: pruinosa

family: Marantaceae

Ichnocarpus morlae

authorship: Eggers

Ichnocarpus pruinosus

authorship: Petersen

Ischnosiphon pruinosus

authorship: (Regel) Petersen

Maranta pruinosa

authorship: Hort.Bull ex Regel

Pleiostachya morlae

authorship: (Eggers) K.Schum.

codes: MXT BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hoja muerto
Lu bakuwa

names: 粉被多穗竹芋 多穗竹芋属

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cephaloleia belti
Cephaloleia fenestrata
Cephaloleia trivittata
Myozetetes similis

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 48: 165

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: plenasium-banksiifolium

scientific: Plenasium banksiifolium

authorship: (C.Presl) C.Presl

genus: Plenasium

epithet: banksiifolium

family: Osmundaceae

Asplenium aureum

authorship: Blume

Osmunda banksiifolia

authorship: (Pr.) Kuhn

Osmunda banksiifolia var. bromeliifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuhn

Osmunda bromeliifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Copel.

Osmunda oxyodon

authorship: Miq.

Plenasium oxyodon

authorship: (Miq.) A.E.Bobrov

codes: CHS JAP KAM NNS OGA TAI BOR JAW PHI SUL

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 343 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 羽节紫萁 粗齒紫萁

authors: (C.Presl) C.Presl

published_in: Tent. Pterid. 110


slug: plenasium-vachellii

scientific: Plenasium vachellii

epithet: vachellii

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. V.5: 325 (1848)

Osmunda vachellii

authorship: Hook.

codes: CHC CHS CHH MLY MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Hainan

code: CHH

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 华南羽节紫萁 華南羽節紫萁

published_in: Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. V.5: 325


slug: pleocarphus-revolutus

scientific: Pleocarphus revolutus

genus: Pleocarphus

epithet: revolutus

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16(2): 228 (1830)

Carphephorus revolutifolius

authorship: (D.Don) DC.

Jungia revoluta

authorship: Reiche

Pleocarphus dentatus

authorship: Phil.

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16(2): 228


slug: pleocnemia-irregularis

scientific: Pleocnemia irregularis

authorship: (C.Presl) Holttum

genus: Pleocnemia

epithet: irregularis

family: Dryopteridaceae

preferred: pleocnemia

source: usda

Arcypteris difformis

authorship: (Blume) Underw.

Arcypteris irregularis

authorship: (C.Presl) Ching

Aspidium irregulare

authorship: (C.Presl) C.Chr.

Campyloneurum difforme

authorship: (Blume) T.Moore

Dictyopteris whitfordii

authorship: Alderw.

Drynaria coadunata

authorship: Brack.

Phegopteris difformis

authorship: (Blume) Mett.

Phegopteris irregularis

authorship: (C.Presl) Mett.

authorship: (C.Presl) Luerss.

Polypodium confertum

authorship: Roxb.

Polypodium confluens

authorship: Wall.

Polypodium difforme

authorship: (Blume) Blume

Polypodium eximium

authorship: Kunze

Polypodium fecundum

authorship: Hassk.

Sagenia difformis

authorship: (Blume) Christ

codes: ASS BAN BOR CBD JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE CRL FIJ VAN WAL

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Плеокнемия неравномерная


slug: pleocnemia-submembranacea

scientific: Pleocnemia submembranacea

authorship: (Hayata) Tagawa & K.Iwats.

epithet: submembranacea

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26(1-2): 61 (1974)

Aspidium submembranaceum

authorship: Hayata

Pleocnemia hamata

authorship: Ching & Chu H.Wang

Pleocnemia winitii

authorship: Holttum

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黄腺羽蕨 黃腺羽蕨

authors: (Hayata) Tagawa & K.Iwats.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26(1-2): 61


slug: pleodendron-costaricense

scientific: Pleodendron costaricense

authorship: N.Zamora, Hammel & Aguilar

genus: Pleodendron

epithet: costaricense

family: Canellaceae

published_in: Lankesteriana  5: 211 (2005)

Costa Rica

code: COS

value: phanerophyte

authors: N.Zamora, Hammel & Aguilar

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleogyne-australis

scientific: Pleogyne australis

authorship: Benth.

genus: Pleogyne

epithet: australis

family: Menispermaceae

Microclisia australis

authorship: (Benth.) Miers

Pleogyne cunninghamii

authorship: Miers

codes: QLD WAU

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 1: 59


slug: pleonotoma-variabilis

scientific: Pleonotoma variabilis

authorship: (Jacq.) Miers

genus: Pleonotoma

epithet: variabilis

family: Bignoniaceae

published_in: Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London  3: 184 (1863)

Bignonia variabilis

authorship: Jacq.

Pleonotoma variabilis var. jacquinii

authorship: Bureau

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: liana

value: liana

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Miers

published_in: Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London iii. (1863) 184


slug: pleopeltis-alansmithii

scientific: Pleopeltis alansmithii

authorship: (R.C.Moran) A.R.Sm. & Tejero

genus: Pleopeltis

epithet: alansmithii

family: Polypodiaceae

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

authors: (R.C.Moran) A.R.Sm. & Tejero


slug: pleopeltis-angusta

scientific: Pleopeltis angusta

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

epithet: angusta

Drynaria angusta

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Fée

Drynaria stenoloma

authorship: Fée

Lepicystis angusta

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Diels

Marginaria angusta

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kümmerle

Phlebodium angustatum

authorship: Brack.

Phlebodium angustum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) J.Sm.

Phymatodes angusta

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Conz.

Polypodium angustum

authorship: (Willd.) Liebm.

Polypodium sectifrons subsp. angustum

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Christ

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.


slug: pleopeltis-bombycina

scientific: Pleopeltis bombycina

authorship: (Maxon) A.R.Sm.

epithet: bombycina

Marginaria bolivarii

authorship: (de la Sota) Pic.Serm.

Marginaria bombycina

authorship: (Maxon) Pic.Serm.

Polypodium apagolepis

authorship: de la Sota

Polypodium bombycinum

authorship: Maxon

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM ECU GUY PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

value: epiphyte

value: lithophyte

authors: (Maxon) A.R.Sm.

published_in: Candollea 60(1): 281


slug: pleopeltis-christensenii

scientific: Pleopeltis christensenii

epithet: christensenii

Dicranoglossum panamense

authorship: (C.Chr.) L.D.Gómez

authorship: (C.Chr.) Lellinger

codes: CLM COS ECU HON NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU


slug: pleopeltis-conzattii

scientific: Pleopeltis conzattii

authorship: (Weath.) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon

epithet: conzattii

Phlebodium conzattii

authorship: (Weath.) Conz.

Polypodium conzattii

authorship: Weath.

authors: (Weath.) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon


slug: pleopeltis-crassinervata

scientific: Pleopeltis crassinervata

epithet: crassinervata

Drynaria crassinervata

authorship: Fée

name: Phlebodium lanceolatum var. crassinervatum

authorship: (Fée) Conz.

Polypodium crassinervatum

authorship: Kiaersk.

name: Polypodium lanceolatum var. crassinervatum

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) 17-18: 345


slug: pleopeltis-ecklonii

scientific: Pleopeltis ecklonii

authorship: (Kunze) A.R.Sm.

epithet: ecklonii

Lepicystis polypodioides var. ecklonii

authorship: (Kunze) Hieron.

Marginaria ecklonii

authorship: (Kunze) Pic.Serm.

name: Pleopeltis polypodioides subsp. ecklonii

authorship: (Kunze) J.P.Roux

Polypodium ecklonii

authorship: Kunze

name: Polypodium polypodioides subsp. ecklonii

authorship: (Kunze) Schelpe

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: rhizome lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kunze) A.R.Sm.


slug: pleopeltis-fimbriata

scientific: Pleopeltis fimbriata

authorship: (Maxon) A.R.Sm.

epithet: fimbriata

Marginaria fimbriata

authorship: (Maxon) Pic.Serm.

Polypodium lepidopteris var. villosum

authorship: Rosenst.

codes: CLM ECU


slug: pleopeltis-furfuracea

scientific: Pleopeltis furfuracea

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) A.R.Sm. & Tejero

epithet: furfuracea

Lepicystis furfuracea

authorship: Diels

Polypodium furfuraceum

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Polypodium macbridense

authorship: Shimek

Polypodium margallii

authorship: Rovirosa

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: (Schltdl. & Cham.) A.R.Sm. & Tejero


slug: pleopeltis-guttata

scientific: Pleopeltis guttata

authorship: (Maxon) E.G.Andrews & Windham

epithet: guttata

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 46 (1993)

Polypodium guttatum

authorship: Maxon

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

authors: (Maxon) E.G.Andrews & Windham

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 46


slug: pleopeltis-hirsutissima

scientific: Pleopeltis hirsutissima

authorship: (Raddi) de la Sota

epithet: hirsutissima

Goniophlebium hirsutissimum

authorship: Brack.

Marginaria hirsutissima

authorship: (Raddi) Pic.Serm.

Polypodium hirsutissimum

authorship: Raddi

Polypodium lepidopteris var. rufulum

authorship: (C.Presl) Baker

Polypodium raddii

authorship: Desv.

Polypodium rufulum var. majus

authorship: Osten & Herter

Polypodium vexillare

authorship: Christ

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: perennial, lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Raddi) de la Sota

published_in: Darwiniana 45(2): 239


slug: pleopeltis-lepidopteris

scientific: Pleopeltis lepidopteris

authorship: (Langsd. & Fisch.) de la Sota

epithet: lepidopteris

Acrostichum lepidopteris

authorship: Langsd. & Fisch.

Goniophlebium lepidopteris

authorship: (Langsd. & Fisch.) T.Moore

Lepicystis lepidopteris

authorship: (Langsd. & Fisch.) J.Sm.

Marginaria lepidopteris

authorship: (Langsd. & Fisch.) Farw.

Polypodium crassimargo

authorship: Kze.; Mett.

Polypodium lanosum

authorship: Fée

Polypodium lepidopteris

authorship: (Langsd. & Fisch.) Mart.

authorship: (Langsd. & Fisch.) Kunze

Polypodium lepidopteris f. intermedium

authorship: Hassl.

Polypodium lepidopteris var. sepultum

authorship: (Kaulf.) Baker

Polypodium sepultum

authorship: Kaulf.

Polypodium tricholepis

authorship: Schrad.

codes: BZS BZL PAR URU

authors: (Langsd. & Fisch.) de la Sota


slug: pleopeltis-macrocarpa

scientific: Pleopeltis macrocarpa

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) Kaulf.

epithet: macrocarpa

published_in: Berlin. Jahrb. Pharm. Verbundenen Wiss. 21: 41 (1820)

preferred: lanceleaf polypody

Drynaria lepidota

authorship: (Willd. ex Schltdl.) Fée

Grammitis araucana

authorship: Phil.

Lepicystis lanceolata

authorship: (L.) Diels

Lepicystis macrocarpa

authorship: (Willd.) Paxton & Lindl.

Lepisorus macrocarpa

authorship: (Willd.) Ching ex R.D.Dixit

Marginaria lanceolata

authorship: (L.) Herter

Marginaria macrocarpa

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) B.K.Nayar & S.Kaur

Marginaria marginata

authorship: Bory

Niphobolus lanceolatus

authorship: Keyserl.

authorship: (L.) Keyserl.

Pleopeltis ensifolia

authorship: Carmich.

Pleopeltis lanceolata

authorship: (L.) Kaulf.

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Pleopeltis lepidota

authorship: (Willd. ex Schltdl.) C.Presl

Polypodium lanceolatum

authorship: L.

Polypodium lanceolatum var. araucanum

authorship: (Phil.) Looser

Polypodium lepidotum

authorship: Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.

Polypodium lepidotum var. angustifolium

authorship: Schltdl.

Polypodium lepidotum var. latifolium

authorship: Kunze

Polypodium lepidotum var. macrocarpum

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) Kunze

Polypodium macrocarpum

authorship: Willd.

Polypodium marginale

authorship: Bory ex Willd.

Polypodium moricandii

authorship: Mett.

Polypodium zeyheri

authorship: Sieb.

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP COM ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GUI GGI IVO KEN NAT LES LBR MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA REU SIE SOC SOM STH TAN UGA ZIM SAU YEM IND SRL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CPI CLC CLN CLS CLM COS CUB DOM ECU HAI HON JNF NIC PAN PER PUE URU VEN

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 785 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bigfruit Scaly Polypody
Scaly Lance-Fern


slug: pleopeltis-macrolepis

scientific: Pleopeltis macrolepis

authorship: (Maxon) A.R.Sm. & Tejero

epithet: macrolepis

Marginaria macrolepis

authorship: (Maxon) Pic.Serm.

Polypodium macrolepis

authorship: Maxon

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: (Maxon) A.R.Sm. & Tejero


slug: pleopeltis-michauxiana

scientific: Pleopeltis michauxiana

authorship: (Weath.) Hickey & Sprunt

epithet: michauxiana

name: Pleopeltis polypodioides var. michauxiana

authorship: (Weath.) E.G.Andrews & Windham

name: Polypodium polypodioides var. michauxianum

authorship: Weath.

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA BAH COS GUA HON PAN TRT

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Bahamas

code: BAH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1946 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pleopeltis-minima

scientific: Pleopeltis minima

authorship: (Bory) J.Prado & R.Y.Hirai

epithet: minima

Goniophlebium incanum var. minus

authorship: Fée

Goniophlebium microlepis

authorship: (Fée) Fée

Marginaria microlepis

authorship: (Fée) Herter

Marginaria minima

authorship: Bory

Marginaria polypodioides var. squalida

authorship: Farw.

Pleopeltis squalida

authorship: (Vell.) de la Sota

Polypodium incanum var. squalidum

authorship: (Vell.) Baker

Polypodium minimum

authorship: (Bory) Herter

authorship: Aubl.

name: Polypodium polypodioides var. microlepis

authorship: (Fée) Bonap.

Polypodium polypodioides var. minimum

authorship: (Bory) M.Kuhlm. & Ed.Kühn

Polypodium polypodioides var. minus

authorship: (Fée) Weath.

Polypodium squalidum

authorship: Vell.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Bory) J.Prado & R.Y.Hirai


slug: pleopeltis-monosora

scientific: Pleopeltis monosora

authorship: (Desv.) A.R.Sm.

epithet: monosora

Lepicystis onusta

authorship: Diels

Marginaria monosoria

authorship: (Desv.) Pic.Serm.

Polypodium molestum

authorship: Mett.

Polypodium monosorum

authorship: Desv.

Polypodium onustum

authorship: Hook.

codes: CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

authors: (Desv.) A.R.Sm.


slug: pleopeltis-murorum

scientific: Pleopeltis murorum

authorship: (Hook.) A.R.Sm. & Tejero

epithet: murorum

Polypodium mixtum

authorship: Sodiro

codes: CLM COS DOM ECU VEN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.) A.R.Sm. & Tejero


slug: pleopeltis-orientalis

scientific: Pleopeltis orientalis

authorship: Sundue

epithet: orientalis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sundue


slug: pleopeltis-plebeia

scientific: Pleopeltis plebeia

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) A.R.Sm. & Tejero

epithet: plebeia

Lepicystis plebeja

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Diels

Marginaria plebeja

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Farw.

authorship: Farw.

Polypodium cartilagineum

authorship: Pr.; Ettingsh.

Polypodium cheilostictum

authorship: Fée

Polypodium karwinskyanum

authorship: (C.Presl) A.Braun ex Kunze

Polypodium microchasmum

authorship: Baker

Polypodium plebeium

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN


slug: pleopeltis-pleopeltifolia

scientific: Pleopeltis pleopeltifolia

authorship: (Raddi) Alston

epithet: pleopeltifolia

name: Pleopeltis pleopeltifolia var. longifolia

authorship: (Rosenst.) Alston

Pleopeltis raddiana

authorship: Gaudich.

Polypodium angustum var. longifolium

authorship: Rosenst.

Polypodium pleopeltifolium

authorship: Raddi

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Raddi) Alston

published_in: Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 30: 21


slug: pleopeltis-polylepis

scientific: Pleopeltis polylepis

authorship: (A.Roem. ex Kunze) T.Moore

epithet: polylepis

preferred: redscale scaly polypody

Phlebodium erythrolepis

authorship: (Weath.) Conz.

Phlebodium polylepis

authorship: (Roem.) Conz.

Pleopeltis erythrolepis

authorship: (Weath.) Pic.Serm.

Pleopeltis interjecta

authorship: (Weath.) Mickel & Beitel

Pleopeltis macrocarpa var. interjecta

authorship: (Weath.) A.R.Sm.

Polypodium erythrolepis

authorship: Weath.

Polypodium polylepis

authorship: Roem.; Kze.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

published_in: Index Fil. (T.Moore) 17-18: 348


slug: pleopeltis-polypodioides

scientific: Pleopeltis polypodioides

authorship: (L.) E.G.Andrews & Windham

epithet: polypodioides

preferred: tropical resurrection fern

english:
tropical resurrection fern
resurrection fern

source: inat

Acrostichum ferrugineum

authorship: Linden

Acrostichum ferruginosum

authorship: L.

Acrostichum polypodioides

authorship: Thouars

Candollea polypodioides

authorship: (L.) Mirb.

Goniophlebium ceteraccinum

authorship: Fée

Marginaria ceteraccina

authorship: (Michx.) Bory

Marginaria ceteracina

authorship: Bory

Marginaria polypodioides

authorship: (L.) Tidestr.

Pleopeltis incana

authorship: Wall.

Pleopeltis polypodioides

authorship: (L.) Watt.

Polypodium ceteraccinum

authorship: Michx.

Polypodium chrysoconion

authorship: Spreng.

Polypodium incanum

authorship: Sw.

Polypodium mesetae

authorship: Christ

Polypodium polypodioides

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

name: Polypodium polypodioides var. knoblochianum

authorship: Mickel

name: Polypodium polypodioides var. polypodioides

Polypodium velatum

authorship: Schkuhr

codes: MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 758 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: pleopeltis-thyssanolepis

scientific: Pleopeltis thyssanolepis

authorship: (A.Braun ex Klotzsch) E.G.Andrews & Windham

epithet: thyssanolepis

preferred: Arizona scaly polypody

Goniophlebium lanuginosum

authorship: (Nees) T.Moore

Goniophlebium rhagadiolepis

authorship: (Fée) Fée

Goniophlebium thyssanolepis

authorship: (A.Braun ex Klotzsch) T.Moore

Lepicystis rhagadiolepis

authorship: (Fée) J.Sm.

Lepicystis thyssanolepis

authorship: (A.Braun ex Klotzsch) Diels

Marginaria thyssanolepis

authorship: (A.Braun ex Klotzsch) Farw.

authorship: Farw.

Polypodium incanum var. fimbriatum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Polypodium lanuginosum

authorship: Nees

Polypodium thyssanolepis

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BOL CLM COS CUB ECU GUA HON JAM NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arizona scaly polypody
scaly polypody


slug: pleopeltis-tridens

scientific: Pleopeltis tridens

epithet: tridens

Marginaria tridens

authorship: (Kunze) Pic.Serm.

Polypodium squamatum var. tridens

authorship: Sodiro

Polypodium tridens

authorship: Kunze

Galápagos

code: GAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hist. Fil. 114


slug: pleradenophora-bilocularis

scientific: Pleradenophora bilocularis

authorship: (S.Watson) Esser & A.L.Melo

genus: Pleradenophora

epithet: bilocularis

family: Euphorbiaceae

preferred: arrow poision plant

Sapium biloculare

authorship: (S.Watson) Pax

Sebastiania ampla

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Jabl.

codes: ARI MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 467 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Algarobius prosopis
Apis mellifera
Coccinella septempunctata
Erinnyis ello
Euaresta bellula
Euaresta stigmatica
Eupackardia calleta
Flatormenis saucia

value: tree

authors: (S.Watson) Esser & A.L.Melo

published_in: Phytotaxa 81: 34

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SEBI9

license: public domain


slug: pleradenophora-lottiae

scientific: Pleradenophora lottiae

authorship: (McVaugh) A.L.Melo & Esser

epithet: lottiae

Sebastiania lottiae

authorship: McVaugh

codes: MXC MXS

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: (McVaugh) A.L.Melo & Esser

published_in: Phytotaxa 81: 35


slug: pleroma-clavatum

scientific: Pleroma clavatum

authorship: (Pers.) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.

genus: Pleroma

epithet: clavatum

family: Melastomataceae

Gynomphis argentea

authorship: Raf.

Lasiandra argentea

authorship: DC.

Melastoma argenteum

authorship: Desr.

Melastoma clavatum

authorship: Pers.

Melastoma velutinum

authorship: Willd.

Pleroma argenteum

authorship: Gardner

Rhexia holosericea

authorship: Bonpl.

Rhexia proteiformis

authorship: Schrank & Mart. ex DC.

Tibouchina clavata

authorship: (Pers.) Wurdack

Tibouchina holosericea

authorship: Baill.

Tibouchina holosericea var. albipetala

authorship: Handro

Tibouchina paulensis

authorship: Cogn.

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

value: shrub

authors: (Pers.) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.


slug: pleroma-granulosum

scientific: Pleroma granulosum

authorship: (Desr.) D.Don

epithet: granulosum

published_in: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 295 (1823)

preferred: Brazilian glorytree

Antheryta granulosa

authorship: (Desr.) Raf.

Lasiandra fontanesiana var. major

authorship: Cham.

Melastoma fontanesii

authorship: Spreng.

Rhexia alata

authorship: Raddi

Rhexia dasystaminea

authorship: Schrank ex DC.

Tibouchina granulosa

authorship: (Desr.) Cogn.

codes: BOL BZS BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Xylocopa hirsutissima
Oxaea flavescens

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: woody

value: 6 m

authors: (Desr.) D.Don

published_in: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 295

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TIGR3


slug: pleroma-heteromallum

scientific: Pleroma heteromallum

authorship: (D.Don) D.Don

epithet: heteromallum

preferred: silverleafed princess flower

Lasiandra adenostemon

authorship: DC.

Lasiandra heteramalla

authorship: (D.Don) Naudin

Lasiandra macrophylla

authorship: Naudin

Lasiandra multiflora

authorship: (Gardner) Naudin

Pleroma adenostemon

authorship: (DC.) A.Gray

Tibouchina adenostemon

authorship: (DC.) Cogn.

name: Tibouchina adenostemon var. paucisetulosa

Tibouchina heteromalla

authorship: (D.Don) Cogn.

Tibouchina magdalenensis

authorship: Brade

Tibouchina multiflora

authorship: (Gardner) Cogn.

codes: BOL BZE BZL BZC FRG

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 657 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 銀絨野牡丹/銀葉蒂牡丹/銀牡丹

names: Orelha-de-onça Quaresmeira

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: nanophanerophyte

published_in: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. iv. (1823) 295

note: common name, checklist symbol TIHE4


slug: pleroma-martiale

scientific: Pleroma martiale

authorship: (Cham.) Triana

epithet: martiale

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 44 (1871 publ. 1872)

Lasiandra corymbosa

authorship: (Benth.) Naudin

Lasiandra regnellii

authorship: Miq.

Pleroma corymbosum

authorship: Benth.

Pleroma regnellii

authorship: Triana

Tibouchina lindeniana

authorship: Cogn.

Tibouchina martialis

authorship: (Cham.) Cogn.

codes: BZS BZL BZC CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

value: subshrub

label: Life form

value: perennial

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Triana

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28(1): 44

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleroma-mutabile

scientific: Pleroma mutabile

authorship: (Vell.) Triana

epithet: mutabile

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 40 (1871 publ. 1872)

Lasiandra mutabilis

authorship: (Vell.) Riedel ex Naudin

Melastoma mutabile

authorship: Vell.

Tibouchina mutabilis

authorship: (Vell.) Cogn.

Tibouchina mutabilis var. alba

authorship: Mattos

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names: Cuipeúna Flor-de-maio

partners:
Paratrigona subnuda
Tetragonisca angustula
Trigona spinipes

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28(1): 40

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleroma-urvilleanum

scientific: Pleroma urvilleanum

authorship: (DC.) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.

epithet: urvilleanum

preferred: princess-flower

Lasiandra macrantha

authorship: Vuk.

name: Lasiandra macrantha unranked grandiflora

authorship: J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies

Lasiandra urvilleana

authorship: DC.

Tibouchina paulistana

authorship: Hoehne

Tibouchina urvilleana var. glandulifera

authorship: Wurdack

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1394 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Lory bush, Lasiandra, Princess flower, Pleroma, Purple glory tree, Brazilian spider flower, Glory flower, Hawaiian glory bush, Purple glory bush

names:
Nazareno brasileño
Sietecueros nazareno brasileño

names: Тибухина Урвилля

names: טיבוצ'ינה ארגמנית

partners:
Ancistrocerus gazella
Hemaris thysbe
Pyrobombus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Pyrobombus
Titanacris

value: 4 m

value: capsule

authors: (DC.) P.J.F.Guim. & Michelang.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol TIUR

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pleuranthodendron-lindenii

scientific: Pleuranthodendron lindenii

authorship: (Turcz.) Sleumer

genus: Pleuranthodendron

epithet: lindenii

family: Salicaceae

Banara leucothyrsa

authorship: (Sleumer) J.F.Macbr.

Hasseltia mexicana

authorship: Standl.

Hasseltia pyramidalis

authorship: Hemsl.

Hasseltia quinquenervia

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Hasseltiopsis albomicans

authorship: Sleumer

Hasseltiopsis mucronata

authorship: Cuatrec.

Pineda lindenii

authorship: Turcz.

Pleuranthodendron mexicanum

authorship: (A.Gray) L.O.Williams

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BZN CLM COS ECU GUA NIC PAN PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

names:
Huea ya’yu
Naimokamo

names: catuaba jataí

authors: (Turcz.) Sleumer

published_in: Blumea 24: 118

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pleuranthodium-racemigerum

scientific: Pleuranthodium racemigerum

authorship: (F.Muell.) R.M.Sm.

genus: Pleuranthodium

epithet: racemigerum

family: Zingiberaceae

preferred: orange fruited ginger

english:
orange fruited ginger
raceme ginger

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
orange fruited ginger
raceme ginger

value: geophyte

authors: (F.Muell.) R.M.Sm.

published_in: Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(1): 65

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleuricospora-fimbriolata

scientific: Pleuricospora fimbriolata

genus: Pleuricospora

epithet: fimbriolata

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 369 (1868)

preferred: fringed pinesap

Pleuricospora densa

authorship: Small

Pleuricospora longipetala

authorship: Howell

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: holomycotrophic perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 569 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fringed pinesap
sierra sap

names: Плеурикоспора длиннолепестковая

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: berry

source: Wikidata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 369

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleuridium-acuminatum

scientific: Pleuridium acuminatum

authorship: Lindb.

genus: Pleuridium

epithet: acuminatum

family: Ditrichaceae

published_in: Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 20(7): 406. 1863.

preferred: acuminate pleuridium moss

Astomum bolanderi

authorship: (Müll.Hal. ex A.Jaeger) Müll.Hal.

Phascum acuminatum

authorship: (Lindb.) C.Hartm.

Phascum subulatum

authorship: L. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr

Pleuridium acuminatum var. latifolium

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Pleuridium algesirense

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex G.Roth

Pleuridium bakeri

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Pleuridium bolanderi

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex A.Jaeger

Pleuridium californicum

authorship: Grout

Pleuridium stramineum

authorship: Lesq. ex Austin

Pleuridium subulatum var. latifolium

authorship: Warnst.

Pleuridium subulatum var. stramineum

authorship: (Lesq. ex Austin) Lesq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
acuminate pleuridium moss
Taper-leaved Earth-moss

names: 尖叶丛毛 尖叶丛毛藓

names: Плеуридиум длиннозаострённый

value: nonvascular


slug: pleuridium-ecklonii

scientific: Pleuridium ecklonii

authorship: (Mitt.) Snider

epithet: ecklonii

Archidium ecklonii

authorship: Mitt.


slug: pleuridium-nervosum

scientific: Pleuridium nervosum

authorship: (Hook.) Trevis.

epithet: nervosum

published_in: Herb. Crypt. Trevis. 2: 27. 1853.

Astomum nervosum

authorship: (Hook.) Müll.Hal.

Phascum curvulum

authorship: Taylor ex Mitt.

Phascum nervosum

authorship: Hook.

Pleuridium brachycaulon

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kindb.

Pleuridium curvulum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Pleuridium nervosum var. minus

authorship: Watts & Whitel. ex G.Roth


slug: pleuridium-nitidum

scientific: Pleuridium nitidum

authorship: (Hedw.) Rabenh.

epithet: nitidum

preferred: pseudephemerum moss

Aongstroemia nitida

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

Astomum axillare

authorship: (Dicks.) Hampe

Astomum nitidum

authorship: (Hedw.) Hampe ex Müll.Hal.

Bruchia hampeana var. laxifolia

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Broth.

Ephemerum nitidum

authorship: (Hedw.) Hampe

Nanomitriopsis laxifolia

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Cardot

Phascum axillare

authorship: Dicks.

Phascum axillare var. erectum

authorship: Chevall.

Phascum axillare var. nitidum

authorship: (Hedw.) DC.

Phascum caldense

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Lindb.

Phascum nitidum

authorship: Hedw.

Phascum nitidum var. minus

authorship: Bayrh.

Phascum stagninum

authorship: Wallr.

Pleuridium axillare

authorship: (Dicks.) Lindb.

Pleuridium colei

authorship: (H.Rob.) Deguchi & Matsui

Pleuridium nitidum f. gracilentum

authorship: Chał.

Pleuridium nitidum var. anomalum

authorship: Mönk.

Pleuridium nitidum var. elatum

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Pleuridium nitidum var. minimum

authorship: Rabenh.

Pleuridium nitidum var. strictum

authorship: (Dicks.) Hobk.

Pleuridium tenellum

authorship: (Mitt.) Mitt.

Pseudephemerum axillare

authorship: (Dicks.) I.Hagen

Pseudephemerum caldense

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Pseudephemerum laxifolium

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Thér.

Pseudephemerum nitidum

authorship: (Hedw.) Loeske

Pseudephemerum nitidum f. elatum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Margad.

Pseudephemerum nitidum f. gracilentum

authorship: (Chał.) Podp.

Pseudephemerum nitidum var. anomalum

authorship: (Mönk.) Podp.

Pseudephemerum nitidum var. minimum

authorship: (Rabenh.) Wijk & Margad.

Pseudephemerum nitidum var. strictum

authorship: (Dicks.) Podp.

Pseudephemerum tenellum

authorship: (Mitt.) Broth.

Sporledera laxifolia

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

names: åkerdagmossa åkerdaggmossa

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PSNI4


slug: pleuridium-pallidum

scientific: Pleuridium pallidum

authorship: (Hedw.) Jan Kučera & Fedosov

epithet: pallidum

preferred: pale ditrichum moss

Bryum pallidum

authorship: (Hedw.) Schreb. ex With.

Cynodontium pallidum

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

Diaphanophyllum pallidum

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

Dicranum pallidum

authorship: (Hedw.) D.Mohr

Didymodon pallidus

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Ditrichum curritucki

authorship: Grout

Ditrichum knappii

authorship: (Jur.) Limpr.

Ditrichum longipes

authorship: Sakurai

Ditrichum pallidum

authorship: (Hedw.) Brockm.

Ditrichum pallidum var. knappii

authorship: (Jur.) H.Schmidt

Ditrichum pallidum var. sinense

authorship: Thér.

Leptotrichum knappii

authorship: Jur.

Leptotrichum pallidum

authorship: (Hedw.) Hampe

Leptotrichum pallidum var. knappii

authorship: (Jur.) G.Roth

Saelania pallida

authorship: (Hedw.) Péterfi

Trichostomum pallidum

authorship: Hedw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 440 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: common name, checklist symbol DIPA22


slug: pleuridium-strictum

scientific: Pleuridium strictum

authorship: (Sw. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Jan Kučera, Brinda & Fedosov

epithet: strictum

Cynontodium affine

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Cynontodium rufescens

authorship: (Hampe) Mitt.

Cynontodium strictum

authorship: (Sw. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Mitt.

Diaphanophyllum boryanum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Lindb.

Diaphanophyllum setosum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Lindb.

Dicranum flexifolium

authorship: Hook.

Dicranum strictum

authorship: (Sw. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) D.Mohr

Didymodon plicatus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mont.

Ditrichum affine

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) F.Muell.

Ditrichum boryanum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Hampe ex Paris

Ditrichum boryanum var. robustum

authorship: (Besch.) Paris

Ditrichum capense

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kuntze

Ditrichum capense var. tenellum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Ditrichum difficile

authorship: (Duby) M.Fleisch.

Ditrichum difficile var. tenellum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Wijk & Margad.

Ditrichum flavipes

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Rodway

Ditrichum flexifolium

authorship: (Mitt.) Hampe

Ditrichum flexifolium var. tenellum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Sim

Ditrichum formosicum

authorship: Nog.

Ditrichum laxifolium

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Mitt.

Ditrichum mexicanum

authorship: (Schimp. ex Besch.) Kuntze

Ditrichum muelleri

authorship: (Hampe) Hampe

Ditrichum oldfieldii

authorship: (Mitt.) F.Muell.

Ditrichum pallidum var. strictum

authorship: (Sw. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Paris

Ditrichum plicatum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Hampe

Ditrichum setosum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Reichardt

Ditrichum stenostomum

authorship: Cardot

Ditrichum strictum

authorship: (Sw. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Cardot

Leptotrichum boryanum var. robustum

authorship: Besch.

Leptotrichum difficile

authorship: (Duby) Müll.Hal.

Leptotrichum flexifolium

authorship: Mitt.

Leptotrichum laxifolium

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Müll.Hal.

Leptotrichum mexicanum

authorship: Schimp. ex Besch.

Leptotrichum muelleri

authorship: Hampe

Leptotrichum oldfieldii

authorship: (Mitt.) Mitt.

Lophiodon muelleri

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Lophiodon rufescens

authorship: (Hampe) Paris

Mnium strictum

authorship: (Sw. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Brid.

Trichostomum difficile

authorship: Duby

Trichostomum laxifolium

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Trichostomum pallidum var. strictum

authorship: (Sw. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) Schwägr.

Trichostomum strictum

authorship: Sw. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pleuridium-subulatum

scientific: Pleuridium subulatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Rabenh.

epithet: subulatum

preferred: pleuridium moss

Aongstroemia subulata

authorship: (Hedw.) Mitt.

Astomum subulatum

authorship: (Hedw.) Hampe

Dicranella decipiens

authorship: Milde

Phascum intermedium

authorship: Bals.-Criv. & De Not.

Phascum subulatum

authorship: Hedw.

name: Pleuridium alternifolium var. flagellatum

authorship: Warnst.

Pleuridium alternifolium var. howei

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

name: Pleuridium alternifolium var. lancastriense

authorship: Sull. & Lesq.

Pleuridium subulatum f. flagellatum

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

Pleuridium toepferi

authorship: Oertel

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pleuridium moss
Awl-leaved Earth-moss

names:
phasque en alène
phasque subulé


slug: pleurocarpaea-denticulata

scientific: Pleurocarpaea denticulata

authorship: Benth.

genus: Pleurocarpaea

epithet: denticulata

published_in: Flora Australiensis 3 1867

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

value: 1 m

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 3: 460

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurochaete-luteola

scientific: Pleurochaete luteola

authorship: (Besch.) Thér.

genus: Pleurochaete

epithet: luteola

family: Pottiaceae

published_in: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 78(2): 14. 1926.

Didymodon luteolus

authorship: (Besch.) A.Jaeger

Leptodontium luteolum

authorship: (Besch.) Paris

Pleurochaete ecuadoriensis

authorship: Broth.

Pleurochaete squarrosa var. luteola

authorship: (Besch.) R.H.Zander

Trichostomum luteolum

authorship: Besch.


slug: pleurochaete-squarrosa

scientific: Pleurochaete squarrosa

authorship: (Brid.) Lindb.

epithet: squarrosa

published_in: Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 21: 253. 1864.

preferred: square pleurochaete moss

Barbula beccarii

authorship: (Venturi) A.Jaeger

Barbula squarrosa

authorship: Brid.

authorship: Schultz

Barbula squarrosa var. nitida

authorship: Farneti

Pleurochaete beccarii

authorship: Venturi

Pleurochaete squarrosa f. brevifolia

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Podp.

Pleurochaete squarrosa f. subintegra

authorship: Latzel

name: Pleurochaete squarrosa unranked densifolia

authorship: Picc.

Pleurochaete squarrosa var. brevifolia

authorship: Thér. & Trab.

Pleurochaete squarrosa var. densifolia

authorship: (Picc.) J.J.Amann

Pleurochaete squarrosa var. maroccana

authorship: Jelenc

Pleurochaete squarrosa var. nitida

authorship: (Farneti) Podp.

Tortella beccarii

authorship: (Venturi) Paris

Tortella squarrosa

authorship: (Brid.) Limpr.

Tortella squarrosa var. nitida

authorship: (Farneti) Paris

Tortula squarrosa

authorship: (Brid.) De Not.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1506 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
square pleurochaete moss
Side-fruited Crisp-moss

names: 側出蘚 侧出藓


slug: pleurocoronis-laphamioides

scientific: Pleurocoronis laphamioides

authorship: (Rose) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Pleurocoronis

epithet: laphamioides

Hofmeisteria laphamioides

authorship: Rose

name: Hofmeisteria laphamioides var. laphamioides

name: Pleurocoronis laphamioides var. laphamioides

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

authors: (Rose) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 12: 470

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurocoronis-pluriseta

scientific: Pleurocoronis pluriseta

authorship: (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: pluriseta

preferred: bush arrowleaf

Hofmeisteria viscosa

authorship: Nelson

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1333 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bush arrowleaf
Arrow-leaf

partners:
Messor pergandei
Veromessor pergandei

authors: (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 12: 469


slug: pleurolobus-gangeticus

scientific: Pleurolobus gangeticus

authorship: (L.) J.St.-Hil. ex H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

genus: Pleurolobus

epithet: gangeticus

family: Fabaceae

Aeschynomene gangetica

authorship: (L.) Poir.

Aeschynomene maculata

authorship: Poir.

Desmodium collinum

authorship: Wight

Desmodium gangeticum var. maculatum

authorship: (L.) Baker

Desmodium gangeticum var. ramnagari

authorship: Haines

Desmodium lanceolatum

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Walp.

Desmodium natalitium

authorship: Sond.

Desmodium polygonoides

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

Hedysarum collinum

authorship: Roxb.

Hedysarum gangeticum

authorship: L.

Hedysarum lanceolatum

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

authorship: Schum. & Thonn.

Hedysarum ochroleucum

authorship: Moench

Hedysarum pseudogangeticum

authorship: Miq.

Hedysarum roseum

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Hedysarum styracifolium

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Meibomia gangetica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Meibomia natalita

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

Meibomia polygonodes

authorship: (Welw. ex Baker) Kuntze

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MLW MLI MOZ NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI YEM AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LDV LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD WAU CRL

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

published_in: Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 192

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleuropetalum-sprucei

scientific: Pleuropetalum sprucei

authorship: (Hook.f.) Standl.

genus: Pleuropetalum

epithet: sprucei

family: Amaranthaceae

Pleuropetalum calospermum

authorship: Standl.

Pleuropetalum costaricense

authorship: Hort.Kew. ex Hemsl.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Standl.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurophascum-occidentale

scientific: Pleurophascum occidentale

authorship: R.E.Wyatt & A.H.Stoneb.

genus: Pleurophascum

epithet: occidentale

family: Pleurophascaceae

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pleurophora-pungens

scientific: Pleurophora pungens

genus: Pleurophora

epithet: pungens

family: Lythraceae

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J.  12: 112 (1831)

Nesaea recta

authorship: Steud.

Pleurophora pungens f. imbricata

authorship: Koehne

Pleurophora pungens var. imbricata

authorship: (Koehne) Reiche

Pleurophora pungens var. typica

authorship: Reiche

codes: CLC CLN

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: subshrub

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 12: 112

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pleurophyllum-criniferum

scientific: Pleurophyllum criniferum

genus: Pleurophyllum

epithet: criniferum

family: Asteraceae

Albinia oresigenesa

authorship: Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.

Pleurophyllum hombronii

authorship: Decne.

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pleurophyllum-hookeri

scientific: Pleurophyllum hookeri

authorship: Buchanan

epithet: hookeri

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xvi. (1884) 395.

codes: MAQ ATP

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Buchanan

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 395


slug: pleurophyllum-speciosum

scientific: Pleurophyllum speciosum

epithet: speciosum

preferred: Campbell Island Daisy

english:
Campbell Island Daisy
Giant emperor daisy

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 174 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: pleuropogon-californicus

scientific: Pleuropogon californicus

authorship: (Nees) Benth. ex Vasey

genus: Pleuropogon

epithet: californicus

family: Poaceae

preferred: annual semaphoregrass

Lepitoma brevifolia

authorship: Torr. ex Steud.

Lophochlaena californica

authorship: Nees

name: Lophochlaena californica var. californica

name: Pleuropogon californicus var. californicus

Pleuropogon douglasii

authorship: Trin. ex Steud.

California

code: CAL

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
annual semaphoregrass
California semaphore grass

value: graminoid

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Vasey

published_in: Grasses Southw. 2, pt. 2: no. 68


slug: pleuropogon-refractus

scientific: Pleuropogon refractus

authorship: (A.Gray) Benth. ex Vasey

epithet: refractus

preferred: nodding semaphoregrass

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
nodding semaphoregrass
nodding false semaphoregrass

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Grasses Southw. 2, pt. 2: no. 69


slug: pleurospermum-austriacum

scientific: Pleurospermum austriacum

authorship: Hoffm.

genus: Pleurospermum

epithet: austriacum

family: Apiaceae

published_in: Gen. Pl. Umbell. : x (1814)

Ligusticum archangelica

authorship: Geners. ex DC.

Ligusticum austriacum

authorship: L.

Ligusticum gmelinii

authorship: Vill.

Ligusticum hacquetii

authorship: Guss.

Physospermum gussonei

authorship: Lag.

Pleurospermum lithuanieum

authorship: Downar

Thysselinum grandiflorum

authorship: Moench

Tropentis sibiricum

authorship: Raf.

codes: AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE FRA GER HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sweden

code: SWE

region: Northern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ребросемянник австрийский

names:
Österreichischer Rippensame
Rippensame

names: Pleurosperme d'Autriche, Ligustique d'Autriche

names: Плеуросперм австрійський

names: Pipfloka piploka

names: австрийски плеуроспермум

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurospermum-uralense

scientific: Pleurospermum uralense

epithet: uralense

published_in: Gen. Pl. Umbell. : ix (1814)

Ligusticum peloponense

authorship: Falk

Ligusticum retzii

authorship: Vitman

Ligusticum uralense

authorship: (Hoffm.) Helm ex Steud.

Pleurospermum archangelica

authorship: Ledeb.

name: Pleurospermum austriacum subsp. uralense

authorship: Sommier

Pleurospermum gmelinii

authorship: Bong.

Tropentis retzii

authorship: (Vitman) Raf.

codes: ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK RUE RUN RUS

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

North European Russia

code: RUN

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 棱子芹 棱子芹根


slug: pleurostylia-africana

scientific: Pleurostylia africana

authorship: Loes.

genus: Pleurostylia

epithet: africana

family: Celastraceae

Pleurostylia heynei var. acutifolia

authorship: Suess.

codes: ANG ZAI KEN MLW MOZ RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

value: tree

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Loes.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41(4): 311

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurostylia-capensis

scientific: Pleurostylia capensis

authorship: (Turcz.) Loes.

epithet: capensis

Cathastrum capense

authorship: Turcz.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bastard Safraan
Coffee Hard Pear

names: Bastersaffraanhout Bastersaffran

names: mbomvana umBovane-ontsaka

names: umNgqangqa umThumelela

value: perennial

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. 5 (1892) 216

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pleurostylia-opposita

scientific: Pleurostylia opposita

authorship: (Wall.) Alston

epithet: opposita

published_in: Handb. Fl. Ceylon  6(Suppl.): 48 (1931)

Celastrus oppositus

authorship: Wall.

Elaeodendron microcarpum

authorship: C.T.White & W.D.Francis

Elaeodendron mindanaense

authorship: Merr.

Euonymus godaverensis

authorship: Haines

Pleurostylia cochinchinensis

authorship: Pierre

Pleurostylia heynei

authorship: Wight & Arn.

codes: MDG MAU MOZ CHH AND IND LDV MLY NWG PHI SRL THA VIE QLD NWC VAN

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mauritius

code: MAU

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 盾柱 盾柱榄

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Cinnyris asiaticus
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Leptocoma zeylonica
Oriolus kundoo
Pastor roseus


slug: pleurostylia-pachyphloea

scientific: Pleurostylia pachyphloea

authorship: Tul.

epithet: pachyphloea

Herya anomala

authorship: Cordem.

Réunion

code: REU

names: Bois d'olive grosse peau, Bois d'oiseau, Bois de balai, Petit bois rouge

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Tul.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 8: 104


slug: pleurothallis-adonis

scientific: Pleurothallis adonis

authorship: Luer

genus: Pleurothallis

epithet: adonis

family: Orchidaceae

Acronia adonis

authorship: (Luer) Luer

Zosterophyllanthos adonis

authorship: (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: Luer


slug: pleurothallis-apopsis

scientific: Pleurothallis apopsis

epithet: apopsis

Zosterophyllanthos apopsis

authorship: (Luer) Szlach. & Marg.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Selbyana 5: 160

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-bivalvis

scientific: Pleurothallis bivalvis

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: bivalvis

published_in: Orchid. Linden. : 2 (1846)

Acronia archidiaconi

authorship: (Ames) Carnevali & G.A.Romero

Acronia bivalvis

authorship: (Lindl.) Luer

Humboltia bivalvis

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Humboltia cardium

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Pleurothallis angusta

authorship: Ames & C.Schweinf.

Pleurothallis archidiaconi

authorship: Ames

Pleurothallis chanchamayoensis

authorship: Schltr.

Pleurothallis fuscata

authorship: Braid

Pleurothallis harlingii

authorship: Garay

Pleurothallis lansbergiana

authorship: Regel

Zosterophyllanthos antonensis

authorship: (L.O.Williams) Szlach. & Archila

Zosterophyllanthos archidiaconi

authorship: (Ames) Veyret & Szlach.

Zosterophyllanthos bivalvis

authorship: (Lindl.) Szlach.

Zosterophyllanthos ignivomi

authorship: (Schltr.) Szlach. & Marg.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BOL CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

value: epiphyte

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-canaligera

scientific: Pleurothallis canaligera

epithet: canaligera

Acronia canaligera

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Luer

Pleurothallis syringifolia

authorship: Kraenzl.

Zosterophyllanthos canaliger

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kulak

codes: CLM COS ECU PER

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pleurothallis-cardiothallis

scientific: Pleurothallis cardiothallis

epithet: cardiothallis

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 15: 158 (1857)

Pleurothallis subulata

authorship: Rolfe

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 15: 158

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pleurothallis-chloroleuca

scientific: Pleurothallis chloroleuca

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: chloroleuca

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Orchid. Linden. 2

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pleurothallis-conicostigma

scientific: Pleurothallis conicostigma

authorship: Luer

epithet: conicostigma

Acronia conicostigma

authorship: (Luer) Luer

Zosterophyllanthos conicostigma

authorship: (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak


slug: pleurothallis-convexa

scientific: Pleurothallis convexa

authorship: Luer & Hirtz

epithet: convexa

Acronia convexa

authorship: (Luer & Hirtz) Luer

Zosterophyllanthos convexus

authorship: (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak

authors: Luer & Hirtz

published_in: Lindleyana 11: 155, fig


slug: pleurothallis-cordata

scientific: Pleurothallis cordata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.

epithet: cordata

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. : 5 (1830)

Acronia cordata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Luer

Acronia cordata subsp. rhopalocarpa

authorship: (Schltr.) Luer

Humboltia cordata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Humboltia monocardia

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

Pleurothallis cardiophylla

authorship: Schltr.

name: Pleurothallis cordifolia var. rhopalocarpa

authorship: (Schltr.) T.Hashim.

Stelis cordata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd.

Zosterophyllanthos cordatus

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Szlach. & Kolan.

Zosterophyllanthos monocardius

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Marg.

Zosterophyllanthos rhopalocarpus

authorship: (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 335 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 5


slug: pleurothallis-coriacardia

scientific: Pleurothallis coriacardia

epithet: coriacardia

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 26 (1854)

Acronia coriacardia

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Luer

Pleurothallis corralensis

authorship: Garay

Zosterophyllanthos coriacardia

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kulak

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bonplandia 2: 26

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-dibolia

scientific: Pleurothallis dibolia

authorship: Luer

epithet: dibolia

Acronia dibolia

authorship: (Luer) Luer

Zosterophyllanthos dibolia

authorship: (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-divaricans

scientific: Pleurothallis divaricans

epithet: divaricans

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 387 (1912)

Crocodeilanthe franciscensis

authorship: Luer, Thoerle & F.Werner

Stelis franciscensis

authorship: (Luer, Thoerle & F.Werner) J.M.H.Shaw

codes: BOL CLM ECU PAN PER

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 387


slug: pleurothallis-dorotheae

scientific: Pleurothallis dorotheae

epithet: dorotheae

Costa Rica

code: COS

names: Плевроталлис Доротеи

published_in: Phytologia 46: 365

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-eduardoi

scientific: Pleurothallis eduardoi

authorship: Mark Wilson

epithet: eduardoi

published_in: Orquideologia 34: 41 (2017)

authors: Mark Wilson

published_in: Orquideologia 34(1): 41


slug: pleurothallis-eumecocaulon

scientific: Pleurothallis eumecocaulon

epithet: eumecocaulon

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 187 (1923)

Ancipitia eumecocaulon

authorship: (Schltr.) Luer

codes: COS PAN


slug: pleurothallis-fossulata

scientific: Pleurothallis fossulata

authorship: Luer & R.Escobar

epithet: fossulata

published_in: Orquideologia 21: 91 (1998)

Acronia fossulata

authorship: (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer

Zosterophyllanthos fossulata

authorship: (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak

authors: Luer & R.Escobar


slug: pleurothallis-gonzaleziorum

scientific: Pleurothallis gonzaleziorum

authorship: Pupulin, M.Díaz & Pridgeon

epithet: gonzaleziorum

published_in: Vanishing Beauty, Native Costa Rican Orchids 2: 855 (2020)

authors: Pupulin, M.Díaz & Pridgeon


slug: pleurothallis-homalantha

scientific: Pleurothallis homalantha

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: homalantha

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 24 (1923)

Pleurothallis nervosa

authorship: Braid

Zosterophyllanthos homalanthus

authorship: (Schltr.) Szlach. & Marg.

codes: BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 106

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-killipii

scientific: Pleurothallis killipii

epithet: killipii

Acronia killipii

authorship: (Garay) Luer

Zosterophyllanthos killipii

authorship: (Garay) Szlach. & Marg.

authors: Garay


slug: pleurothallis-lilijae

scientific: Pleurothallis lilijae

authorship: Foldats

epithet: lilijae

Acronia lilijae

authorship: (Foldats) Luer

Zosterophyllanthos lilijae

authorship: (Foldats) Szlach. & Marg.

codes: CLM ECU VEN

authors: Foldats

published_in: Acta Bot. Venez. 3: 379 (fig. 25)


slug: pleurothallis-lindenii

scientific: Pleurothallis lindenii

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: lindenii

Humboltia lindenii

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Pleurothallis araguensis

authorship: Ames

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12: 397

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pleurothallis-lunaris

scientific: Pleurothallis lunaris

epithet: lunaris

published_in: Orquideologia 14: 158 (1981)

published_in: Orquideologia 14: 158, fig


slug: pleurothallis-matudana

scientific: Pleurothallis matudana

epithet: matudana

Acronia matudana

authorship: (C.Schweinf.) Luer

Zosterophyllanthos matudanus

authorship: (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Marg.

codes: MXT MXS BLZ BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PER

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: epiphyte or perennial

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5: 102

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.