slug: acmella-alba

scientific: Acmella alba

authorship: (L'Hér.) R.K.Jansen

genus: Acmella

epithet: alba

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 62 (1985)

Bidens humilis

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Bidens ocymifolia

authorship: Lam.

Ceratocephalus salivaria

authorship: Kuntze

Spilanthes albus

authorship: L'Hér.

Spilanthes salivaria

authorship: Murray

codes: BZE BZL CLM ECU PAN PER VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Botoncillo
Botón amarillo

value: epiphyte

authors: (L'Hér.) R.K.Jansen

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 62

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmella-caulirhiza

scientific: Acmella caulirhiza

authorship: Delile

epithet: caulirhiza

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Cent. Pl. Afr. Meroe 45. t. iii. f. 7. 1826

Eclipta filicaulis

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Spilanthes abyssinica

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.

Spilanthes africana

authorship: DC.

Spilanthes caulirhiza

authorship: (Delile) DC.

name: Spilanthes caulirhiza var. madagascariensis

Spilanthes filicaulis

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) C.D.Adams

name: Spilanthes mauritiana f. madagascariensis

authorship: (DC.) A.H.Moore

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BEN BKN CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ERI SWZ ETH GAB GUI GGI IVO NAT LBR MLI MAU MOZ NGA TVL REU SUD TOG ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

continent: AFRICA

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritius

code: MAU

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Réunion

code: REU

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual or subshrub

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: acmella-decumbens

scientific: Acmella decumbens

authorship: (Sm.) R.K.Jansen

epithet: decumbens

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 80. 1985 ; Syst. Acmella (Asterac.-Heliantheae)

preferred: creeping spotflower

source: wikidata

Ceratocephalus decumbens

authorship: (Sm.) Kuntze

name: Ceratocephalus decumbens var. macropodus

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Rudbeckia decumbens

authorship: Sm.

Spilanthes affinis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Spilanthes arnicoides var. macropoda

authorship: (DC.) Baker

Spilanthes decumbens

authorship: (Sm.) A.H.Moore

codes: AGE AGW AGS BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

climate: subtropical

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC-BY 4.0

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthomyiidae
Astylus quadrilineatus
Augochlora iphigenia
Augochlorella ephyra
Ceratina montana
Ceratina rupestris
Drosophilidae
Halictillus

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthomyiidae
Astylus quadrilineatus
Augochlora semiramis
Augochlorella ephyra
Ceratina montana
Ceratina rupestris
Drosophilidae
Halictillus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Sm.) R.K.Jansen

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 80

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: acmella-oleracea

scientific: Acmella oleracea

authorship: (L.) R.K.Jansen

epithet: oleracea

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 65 (1985)

Anacyclus pyrethraria

authorship: Spreng.

Bidens fervida

authorship: Lam.

Bidens oleracea

authorship: Cav. ex Steud.

Cotula pyrethraria

authorship: L.

Pyrethrum spilanthus

authorship: Medik.

Spilanthes acmella var. oleracea

authorship: (L.) C.B.Clarke

Spilanthes calva var. oleracea

authorship: (Jacq.) Mehrotra, Aswal & B.S.Bisht

Spilanthes fusca

authorship: Hort.Par. ex Lam.

Spilanthes oleracea var. fusca

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Spilanthes radicans

authorship: Schrad. ex DC.

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brazil Cress
Brazilian cress

names: 鐵拳頭 印度金鈕扣

names: agrião agrião-do-pará

names: Акмелла огородная

names:
Brède mafane
Brèdes mafane

names: ผักคราดหัวแหวน

names: Parakrassi tarhaparakrassi

partners:
Apis florea
Discodes obscuriclavus
Eristalis dimidiata
Talicada nyseus
Diptera
Muscidae
Plebeia
Tetragonisca angustula

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis florea
Talicada nyseus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: annual

authors: (L.) R.K.Jansen

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 65

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: acmella-paniculata

scientific: Acmella paniculata

authorship: (Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen

epithet: paniculata

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 67 (1985)

preferred: Panicled Spot Flower

Spilanthes acmella var. paniculata

authorship: (Wall. ex DC.) C.B.Clarke

authorship: (Wall. ex DC.) C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.

Spilanthes acmella var. typica

authorship: Hochr.

Spilanthes grandifolia

authorship: Miq.

Spilanthes lobata

authorship: Blanco

Spilanthes rugosa

authorship: Blume ex DC.

codes: CHC CHS TAI AND ASS BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LDV LAO MLY MYA NEP PHI SRL SUM THA VIE QLD

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 金纽扣 金钮扣

names: オランダセンニチ センニチモドキ

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Phalanta phalantha
Ypthima huebneri

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmella-pilosa

scientific: Acmella pilosa

epithet: pilosa

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 27 (1985)

preferred: hairy spotflower

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXT BLZ GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: perennial

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 27

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmella-pusilla

scientific: Acmella pusilla

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) R.K.Jansen

epithet: pusilla

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 46. 1985 ; Syst. Acmella (Asterac.-Heliantheae)

preferred: dwarf spotflower

name: Spilanthes americana f. longiinternodiata

Spilanthes pusilla

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Spilanthes stolonifera var. pusilla

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) R.K.Jansen

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 46

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmella-radicans

scientific: Acmella radicans

authorship: (Jacq.) R.K.Jansen

epithet: radicans

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 69. 1985 ; Syst. Acmella (Asterac.-Heliantheae)

Acmella debilis

authorship: Cass.

Acmella tenella

authorship: (Kunth) Cass.

Ceratocephalus debilis

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Ceratocephalus exasperatus

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Spilanthes debilis

authorship: Kunth

Spilanthes exasperata

authorship: Jacq.

Spilanthes exasperata var. cayennensis

authorship: DC.

Spilanthes leucophaea

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Klatt

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BOL CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HON LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白头金钮扣 白花金纽扣

names: সাদা মারহাটি টিগা


slug: acmella-repens

scientific: Acmella repens

authorship: Rich. ex Pers.

epithet: repens

Acmella nuttaliana

authorship: Raf.

Acmella occidentalis

authorship: Nutt.

name: Acmella oppositifolia var. oppositifolia

Acmella oppositifolia var. repens

authorship: (Walter) R.K.Jansen

Anthemis repens

authorship: Walter

Ceratocephalus beccabunga

authorship: Kuntze

Spilanthes americana var. repens

authorship: (Walter) A.H.Moore

Spilanthes cocuyensis

authorship: Cuatrec.

Spilanthes diffusa

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Spilanthes disciformis var. phaneractis

authorship: Greenm.

Spilanthes lateraliflora

authorship: Klatt

Spilanthes nuttallii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Spilanthes phaneractis

authorship: (Greenm.) A.H.Moore

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX BOL CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Creeping spotflower
Oppositeleaf Spotflower

names: Акмелла ползучая

partners:
Anthanassa texana
Apis mellifera
Apodemia zela
Ceratopogonidae
Chlosyne lacinia
Eristalis dimidiata
Eristalis transversa
Eurema lisa

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Burnsius communis
Dione vanillae
Eristalis dimidiata
Eristalis transversa
Eurema lisa

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Bombus impatiens
Burnsius communis
Dione vanillae
Eristalis dimidiata
Halictus poeyi
Panoquina ocola
Pyrgus oileus


slug: acmella-sodiroi

scientific: Acmella sodiroi

authorship: (Hieron.) R.K.Jansen

epithet: sodiroi

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 44. 1985 ; Syst. Acmella (Asterac.-Heliantheae)

Spilanthes sodiroi

authorship: Hieron.

codes: CLM ECU GAL

Colombia

code: CLM

Galápagos

code: GAL

authors: (Hieron.) R.K.Jansen

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 44

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: acmella-uliginosa

scientific: Acmella uliginosa

authorship: (Sw.) Cass.

epithet: uliginosa

Calea savannarum

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Coreopsis acmella var. uliginosa

authorship: (Sw.) E.H.L.Krause

Jaegeria uliginosa

authorship: (Sw.) Spreng.

Spilanthes acmella var. uliginosa

authorship: (Sw.) Baker

Spilanthes lundii

authorship: DeCandolle

authorship: DC.

Spilanthes uliginosa

authorship: Sw.

Spilanthes uliginosa var. discoidea

authorship: Aristeg.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM DOM FRG GUY HAI HON JAM LEE PAN SUR TRT VEN WIN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Panamá

code: PAN

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 677 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 沼生金纽扣 沼生金鈕扣

names: ผักคราดหัวแหวน

partners:
Aeromachus pygmaeus
Ampittia dioscorides

value: graminoid

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 24: 331


slug: acmispon-americanus

scientific: Acmispon americanus

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

genus: Acmispon

epithet: americanus

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 45 (1913)

preferred: Spanish clover

english:
Spanish clover
American bird's-foot trefoil

source: inat

Acmispon floribundus

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Heller

Acmispon helleri

authorship: (Britton) A.Heller

authorship: (Britton) Small

Acmispon multiflorum

authorship: Raf.

Hosackia americana

authorship: (Nutt.) Piper

Hosackia americana var. glabra

authorship: (Nutt.) G.S.Torr.

Hosackia elata

authorship: Nutt.

Hosackia helleri

authorship: (Britton) Brand

authorship: (Britton) H.L.Blomq. & Oosting

Hosackia purshiana

authorship: Benth.

Hosackia sericea

authorship: Trel. ex Branner & Coville

authorship: (Pursh) Branner & Coville

Hosackia unifoliolata

authorship: Hook.

Lotus americanus

authorship: (Nutt.) Bisch.

Lotus americanus var. glaber

authorship: (Nutt.) Ewan ex Jeps.

authorship: Jeps.

Lotus americanus var. minutiflorus

authorship: Ottley

Lotus helleri

authorship: Britton

Lotus purshianus

authorship: Clem. & E.G.Clem.

Lotus purshianus var. glaber

authorship: (Nutt.) Munz

Lotus purshianus var. helleri

authorship: (Britton) Isely

Lotus purshianus var. minutiflorus

authorship: (Ottley) Ottley

Lotus sericeus

authorship: Pursh

Lotus unifoliolatus

authorship: (Hook.) Benth.

Lotus unifoliolatus var. helleri

authorship: (Britton) J.T.Kartesz & Gandhi

Trigonella sericea

authorship: Eaton & Wright

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL GEO IDA IOW LOU MAN MXE MIN MSI MSO MNT NWM NWY NCA NDA ORE SAS SCA TEN TEX VRG WAS WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

New York

code: NWY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American bird's foot trefoil
American bird's-foot trefoil

partners:
Coenonympha california california
Colias eurytheme
Hemiargus ceraunus
Icaricia acmon
Megachile spinotulata
Anthidiellum notatum
Anthidiellum robertsoni
Ashmeadiella cactorum basalis

partners:
Anthidiellum notatum
Coenonympha california california
Elkalyce comyntas
Eumenes bollii
Icaricia acmon
Iris oratoria

partners:
Callipepla californica
Coenonympha california california
Icaricia acmon
Spissistilus festina
Spissistilus festinus
Strymon melinus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: acmispon-argophyllus

scientific: Acmispon argophyllus

authorship: (A.Gray) Brouillet

epithet: argophyllus

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 388 (2008)

preferred: silver bird's-foot trefoil

source: usda

Acmispon argophyllus var. argenteus

authorship: (Dunkle) Brouillet

Hosackia argentea

authorship: Kellogg

Hosackia fremontii

authorship: (A.Gray) Abrams

Hosackia ornithopus

authorship: Greene

Hosackia ornithopus subsp. venusta

authorship: (Eastw.) Abrams

Hosackia venusta

authorship: Eastw.

Lotus argophyllus

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Lotus argophyllus subsp. adsurgens

authorship: (Dunkle) P.H.Raven

Lotus argophyllus subsp. decorus

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Munz

Lotus argophyllus subsp. niveus

authorship: (Greene) Munz

Lotus argophyllus subsp. ornithopus

authorship: (Greene) P.H.Raven

Lotus argophyllus var. adsurgens

authorship: Dunkle

Lotus argophyllus var. niveus

authorship: (Greene) Ottley

Lotus fremonti

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Lotus ornithopus

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Syrmatium venustum

authorship: (Eastw.) Davidson & Moxley

codes: CAL MXI MXN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 725 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
silver bird's-foot trefoil
silver lotus

partners:
Acanthoscelides fraterculus
Acmaeodera angelica
Acmaeodera fenyesi
Agrilus sierrae
Anthidium collectum
Anthidium formosum
Anthidium mormonum
Anthidium utahense

partners:
Callophrys dumetorum
Strymon avalona

value: subshrub

authors: (A.Gray) Brouillet

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 388

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LOAR3

license: public domain


slug: acmispon-argyraeus

scientific: Acmispon argyraeus

authorship: (Greene) Brouillet

epithet: argyraeus

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 389 (2008)

preferred: canyon bird's-foot trefoil

Anisolotus argyraeus

authorship: (Greene) A.Heller

authorship: (Greene) Thornber

Hosackia wrightii subsp. multicaulis

authorship: (Ottley) Abrams

Lotus argyraeus subsp. multicaulis

authorship: (Ottley) Munz

Lotus argyraeus var. multicaulis

authorship: (Ottley) Isely

Lotus argyraeus var. notitius

authorship: Isely

Lotus wrightii var. multicaulis

authorship: Ottley

Ottleya argyraea

authorship: (Greene) D.D.Sokoloff

codes: CAL MXN

names:
canyon bird's-foot trefoil
canyon birdsfoot trefoil

authors: (Greene) Brouillet

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 389

note: common name, checklist symbol LOAR4

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmispon-brachycarpus

scientific: Acmispon brachycarpus

authorship: (Benth.) D.D.Sokoloff

epithet: brachycarpus

preferred: foothill deervetch

Anisolotus brachycarpus

authorship: (Benth.) Rydb.

Anisolotus trispermus

authorship: (Greene) Wooton & Standl.

Hosackia brachycarpa

authorship: Benth.

Hosackia trisperma

authorship: (Greene) Brand

Lotus brachycarpus

authorship: (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Watson

Lotus humistratus

authorship: Greene

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Empoasca fabae
Gopherus agassizii
Testudinidae

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Benth.) D.D.Sokoloff

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LOHU2


slug: acmispon-cytisoides

scientific: Acmispon cytisoides

authorship: (Benth.) Brouillet

epithet: cytisoides

preferred: Bentham's broom

Drepanolobus cytisoides

authorship: Nutt.

Drepanolobus rubescens

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Hosackia cytisoides var. rubescens

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Syrmatium cytisoides

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сирматиум ракитниковый

authors: (Benth.) Brouillet

note: common name, checklist symbol LOBE2


slug: acmispon-decumbens

scientific: Acmispon decumbens

authorship: (Benth.) Govaerts

preferred: Nevada bird's-foot trefoil

Acmispon nevadensis

authorship: (S.Watson) Brouillet

Acmispon nevadensis var. davidsonii

authorship: (Greene) Brouillet

Anisolotus decumbens

authorship: (Benth.) Thornber

Drepanolobus decumbens

authorship: (Benth.) Nutt.

Hosackia nevadensis

authorship: Parish

Hosackia sulphurea

authorship: Abrams

Lotus argophyllus var. davidsonii

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Lotus incanus

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

Lotus leonis

authorship: Eastw.

Lotus nevadensis

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Lotus nevadensis var. congestus

authorship: (Ottley) Ottley

Lotus nevadensis var. davidsonii

authorship: (Greene) Isely

Lotus nevadensis var. douglasii

authorship: (Greene) Ottley

Syrmatium davidsonii

authorship: (Greene) A.Heller

Syrmatium sulphureum

authorship: Brand

codes: CAL MXN NEV

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nevada Bird's-foot-trefoil
Nevada deer-vetch

partners:
Anthidium
Anthidium mormonum
Anthidium utahense
Ashmeadiella
Ashmeadiella timberlakei
Colias eurytheme
Diptera
Elkalyce amyntula

authors: (Benth.) Govaerts

published_in: Skvortsovia 4(3): 76

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LONE4


slug: acmispon-dendroideus

scientific: Acmispon dendroideus

epithet: dendroideus

preferred: island broom

Hosackia dendroidea

authorship: (Greene) Abrams

Hosackia veatchii

authorship: Greene

Lotus dendroideus

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Lotus dendroideus var. traskiae

authorship: (Eastw. ex Abrams) Isely

Lotus scoparius subsp. traskiae

authorship: (Eastw. ex Abrams) P.H.Raven

Lotus scoparius var. traskiae

authorship: (Eastw. ex Abrams) Ottley

Lotus scoparius var. veatchii

authorship: Ottley

Syrmatium traskiae

authorship: Eastw. ex Abrams

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Callophrys dumetorum
Glaucopsyche lygdamus pseudoxerces
Osmia

value: shrub

value: woody

note: common name, checklist symbol LODE2

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmispon-denticulatus

scientific: Acmispon denticulatus

authorship: (Drew) D.D.Sokoloff

epithet: denticulatus

preferred: riverbar bird's-foot trefoil

Anisolotus denticulatus

authorship: (Drew) A.Heller

Hosackia denticulata

authorship: Drew

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE UTA WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Meadow Trefoil
meadow bird's-foot trefoil

names:
lotier denticulé
riverbar lotus

authors: (Drew) D.D.Sokoloff

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LODE


slug: acmispon-distichus

scientific: Acmispon distichus

authorship: (Greene) Brouillet

epithet: distichus

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmispon-glaber

scientific: Acmispon glaber

authorship: (Vogel) Brouillet

epithet: glaber

preferred: deerweed

english:
deerweed
common deerweed

Anisolotus glaber

authorship: (Vogel) Thornber

Drepanolobus scoparius

authorship: Nutt.

Hosackia glabra

authorship: (Vogel) Torr.

Hosackia glabra subsp. brevialata

authorship: (Ottley) Abrams

Hosackia scoparia

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Lotus glaber

authorship: (Vogel) Greene

Lotus scoparius

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Ottley

Lotus scoparius f. prostratus

authorship: Hoover

Lotus scoparius subsp. brevialatus

authorship: (Ottley) Munz

Syrmatium glabrum

authorship: Vogel

codes: ARI CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2047 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
California broom
California-broom

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus crotchii
Bombus fervidus
Bombus vandykei
Acmaeodera fenyesi
Acmaeodera retifera
Allograpta obliqua

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Callophrys dumetorum
Colias eurytheme
Erynnis funeralis
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Habropoda tristissima
Icaricia acmon

partners:
Acmaeodera fenyesi
Aphis craccivora
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: (Vogel) Brouillet


slug: acmispon-grandiflorus

scientific: Acmispon grandiflorus

authorship: (Benth.) Brouillet

epithet: grandiflorus

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 390 (2008)

preferred: chaparral bird's-foot trefoil

Anisolotus grandiflorus

authorship: (Benth.) A.Heller

Anisolotus leucophaeus

authorship: (Greene) A.Heller

Hosackia anthylloides

authorship: (A.Gray) Millsp.

Hosackia confinis

authorship: (Greene) Brand

Hosackia grandiflora

authorship: Benth.

Hosackia leucophaea

authorship: (Greene) Abrams

Hosackia macrantha

authorship: Greene

Lotus grandiflorus

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

Lotus grandiflorus var. macranthus

authorship: (Greene) Isely

Lotus grandiflorus var. mutabilis

authorship: Ottley

Lotus macranthus

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Ottleya grandiflora

authorship: (Benth.) D.D.Sokoloff

codes: CAL MXI MXN ORE WAS

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 347 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Xylocopa californica

partners:
Colias eurytheme
Empoasca fabae

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 390

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LOGR3


slug: acmispon-junceus

scientific: Acmispon junceus

epithet: junceus

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 391 (2008)

preferred: rush broom

Drepanolobus junceus

authorship: (Benth.) Nutt.

Hosackia biolettii

authorship: (Greene) Rattan

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 391

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: common name, checklist symbol LOJU2

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmispon-maritimus

scientific: Acmispon maritimus

authorship: (Nutt.) D.D.Sokoloff

epithet: maritimus

preferred: coastal bird's-foot trefoil

Anisolotus maritimus

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Heller

Hosackia maritima

authorship: Nutt.

Lotus salsuginosus subsp. brevivexillus

authorship: (Ottley) Munz

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 502 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Акмиспон приморский

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

authors: (Nutt.) D.D.Sokoloff

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LOSA

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: acmispon-mearnsii

scientific: Acmispon mearnsii

authorship: (Britton) Brouillet

epithet: mearnsii

preferred: Mearns' bird's-foot trefoil

Anisolotus mearnsii

authorship: (Britton) A.Heller

Hosackia mearnsii

authorship: Britton

Lotus mearnsii

authorship: (Britton) Greene

Ottleya mearnsii

authorship: (Britton) D.D.Sokoloff

authors: (Britton) Brouillet

note: common name, checklist symbol LOME

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: acmispon-micranthus

scientific: Acmispon micranthus

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Brouillet

epithet: micranthus

preferred: Desert Deervetch

english:
Desert Deervetch
San Diego bird's-foot trefoil

Hosackia micrantha

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Lotus hamatus

authorship: Greene

Syrmatium micranthum

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Ceranisus menes
Ceranisus pacuvius

partners:
Picea engelmannii
Picea mariana
Picea rubens
Picia engelmanni

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Brouillet

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: acmispon-neomexicanus

scientific: Acmispon neomexicanus

authorship: (Greene) Brouillet

epithet: neomexicanus

preferred: Greene's bird's-foot trefoil

Acmispon greenei

authorship: (Ottley) Brouillet

Acmispon mollis

authorship: (A.Heller) A.Heller

Anisolotus greenei

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Anisolotus neomexicanus

authorship: (Greene) A.Heller

Hosackia greenei

authorship: (Ottley) Wiggins

Hosackia neomexicana

authorship: (Greene) Brand

Lotus greenei

authorship: Ottley

Ottleya greenei

authorship: (Ottley) D.D.Sokoloff

Ottleya mollis

authorship: (A.Heller) D.D.Sokoloff & Gandhi

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Phytoneuron 2020-29: 2

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LOGR4


slug: acmispon-niveus

scientific: Acmispon niveus

authorship: (S.Watson) Brouillet

epithet: niveus

Hosackia bryantii

authorship: Brandegee

Lotus bryantii

authorship: (Brandegee) Ottley

Ottleya nivea

authorship: (S.Watson) D.D.Sokoloff

names: Trébol pata de pájaro de Baja California

authors: (S.Watson) Brouillet

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: acmispon-oroboides

scientific: Acmispon oroboides

authorship: (Kunth) Brouillet

epithet: oroboides

Anil ehrenbergiana

authorship: (Steud.) Kuntze

Anil hippocrepoides

authorship: (Schltdl.) Kuntze

Anisolotus puberulus

authorship: (Benth.) Wooton & Standl.

Cracca oroboides

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Hosackia mexicana

authorship: Benth.

Indigofera ehrenbergiana

authorship: Steud.

Indigofera hippocrepoides

authorship: Schltdl.

Lotus angustifolius

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex G.Don

Lotus oroboides

authorship: (Kunth) Ottley

Lotus puberulus

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

Ottleya oroboides

authorship: (Kunth) D.D.Sokoloff

Tephrosia oroboides

authorship: Kunth

Tephrosia oroboides var. leiocarpa

authorship: DC.

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Mexico bird's-foot trefoil
New Mexico trefoil

authors: (Kunth) Brouillet

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmispon-parviflorus

scientific: Acmispon parviflorus

authorship: (Benth.) D.D.Sokoloff

epithet: parviflorus

preferred: desert deervetch

Anisolotus parviflorus

authorship: (Benth.) A.Heller

Hosackia microphylla

authorship: Nutt.

Lotus micranthus

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

codes: BRC CAL NEV ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1669 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Short-flower Deervetch
desert deer-vetch

names:
lotier à petites fleurs
lotier à petites fleurs d'Amérique

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LOMI


slug: acmispon-procumbens

scientific: Acmispon procumbens

authorship: (Greene) Brouillet

epithet: procumbens

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 392 (2008)

preferred: silky deerweed

Hosackia procumbens

authorship: Greene

Hosackia sericea subsp. jepsonii

authorship: (Ottley) Abrams

Lotus leucophyllus var. jepsonii

authorship: Ottley

Lotus procumbens

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Lotus procumbens var. jepsonii

authorship: (Ottley) Ottley

Syrmatium leucophyllum

authorship: (Greene) Brand

names:
Silky California Broom
silky deerweed

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 392

note: common name, checklist symbol LOPR3

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmispon-prostratus

scientific: Acmispon prostratus

authorship: (Nutt.) Brouillet

epithet: prostratus

preferred: wire bird's-foot trefoil

Drepanolobus prostratus

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Hosackia palmeri

authorship: Vasey & Rose

Lotus prostratus

authorship: L.

Syrmatium prostratum

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 410 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nuttall's Acmispon
Nuttall's lotus

partners:
Acanthoscelides fraterculus
Acmaeodera angelica
Acmaeodera fenyesi
Agrilus sierrae
Anthidium collectum
Anthidium maculosum
Anthidium utahense
Anthophora urbana

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LONU4


slug: acmispon-rigidus

scientific: Acmispon rigidus

authorship: (Benth.) Brouillet

epithet: rigidus

preferred: Broom Lotus

english:
Broom Lotus
Desert Rock pea
shrubby deervetch

Anisolotus argensis

authorship: (Coult.) A.Heller

Anisolotus rigidus

authorship: (Benth.) Rydb.

Hosackia rigida

authorship: Benth.

Lotus argensis

authorship: Coult.

Lotus rigidus

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broom Lotus
Desert Rock pea

partners:
Alypia ridingsii
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mejicanus deserti
Calypte costae
Leptotes marina
Lytta stygica
Papilio polyxenes rudkini

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: acmispon-rubriflorus

scientific: Acmispon rubriflorus

authorship: (H.Sharsm.) D.D.Sokoloff

epithet: rubriflorus

preferred: redflower bird's-foot trefoil

names:
Redflower Bird's-foot Trefoil
red-flowered bird's-foot trefoil

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (H.Sharsm.) D.D.Sokoloff

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LORU

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmispon-strigosus

scientific: Acmispon strigosus

epithet: strigosus

preferred: strigose bird's-foot trefoil

Acmispon strigosus var. hirtellus

authorship: (Greene) D.W.Taylor

Anisolotus hirtellus

authorship: (Greene) A.Heller

Anisolotus nudiflorus

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Heller

Hosackia maritima

authorship: Torr.

Hosackia nudiflora

authorship: Nutt.

Lotus hirtellus

authorship: Greene

Lotus strigosus var. nudiflorus

authorship: (Nutt.) Jeps.

Ottleya strigosa

authorship: (Nutt.) D.D.Sokoloff

codes: CAL MXE MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Euchloe hyantis
Glaucopsyche piasus umbrosa
Icaricia acmon
Lytta magister

partners:
Callipepla gambelii
Callophrys dumetorum
Icaricia acmon

authors: (Nutt.) Brouillet

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

note: common name, checklist symbol LOST4


slug: acmispon-subpinnatus

scientific: Acmispon subpinnatus

authorship: (Lag.) D.D.Sokoloff

epithet: subpinnatus

Anisolotus anthylloides

authorship: Bernh.

Anisolotus subpinnatus

authorship: (Lag.) Lassen

Anthyllis chilensis

authorship: Ser.

Dorycnium ambiguum

authorship: Poepp. ex Schltdl.

Dorycnium hirtum

authorship: Poepp. ex Bernh.

Hosackia macraei

authorship: Benth. ex A.Gray

Hosackia subpinnata

authorship: (Lag.) G.Don ex Torr. & A.Gray

Lotus subpinnatus

authorship: Lag.

Lotus utricularis

authorship: Dombey & Lag. ex DC.

codes: CLC CLN CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

authors: (Lag.) D.D.Sokoloff

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acmispon-tomentosus

scientific: Acmispon tomentosus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Govaerts

epithet: tomentosus

preferred: Heermann's bird's-foot trefoil

Acmispon heermannii

authorship: (Durand & Hilg.) Brouillet

Acmispon heermannii var. orbicularis

authorship: (A.Gray) Brouillet

Drepanolobus lanatus

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Hosackia decumbens var. glabriuscula

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Hosackia heermannii

authorship: Durand & Hilg.

Hosackia tomentosa subsp. glabriuscula

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Abrams

Lotus eriophorus var. heermannii

authorship: Ottley

Lotus heermannii var. eriophorus

authorship: (Greene) Ottley

Lotus heermannii var. orbicularis

authorship: (A.Gray) Isely

Lotus tomentosus

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Greene

Syrmatium eriophorum

authorship: (Greene) A.Heller

Syrmatium heermannii

authorship: (Durand & Hilg.) Greene

Syrmatium tomentosum

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Vogel

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 430 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сирматиум Хеерманна

partners:
Anthidium maculosum
Apodemia virgulti
Ashmeadiella
Echinargus isola
Eupeodes volucris
Hemiargus ceraunus
Icaricia acmon
Icaricia icarioides

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) Govaerts

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LOHE

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: acmispon-utahensis

scientific: Acmispon utahensis

authorship: (Ottley) Brouillet

epithet: utahensis

preferred: Utah bird's-foot trefoil

Ottleya utahensis

authorship: (Ottley) D.D.Sokoloff

codes: ARI MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

names:
Utah Bird's-foot Trefoil
Utah trefoil

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Utah trefoil is described as a perennial leguminous species with erect-ascending stems from a shallow tap root.

label: Leaf type

category: Foliage

value: compound

quote: Leaves are sessile, palmate, with 3 to 5 leaflets averaging 2 to 28 mm long, 1.5 to 7 mm wide, and spatula shaped to oblanceolate or oblong, obtuse to acute.

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: yellow, suffused with red

quote: the flowers are 12 to 16 mm long, yellow, suffused with red;

label: Phenology

quote: Plants reach full bloom in mid to late June to early July

authors: (Ottley) Brouillet

note: common name, checklist symbol LOUT3

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: acmispon-watsonii

scientific: Acmispon watsonii

authorship: (Vasey & Rose) Brouillet

epithet: watsonii

Hosackia watsonii

authorship: Vasey & Rose

Lotus watsonii

authorship: (Vasey & Rose) Greene

Syrmatium watsonii

authorship: (Vasey & Rose) Brand

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 456 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Vasey & Rose) Brouillet

published_in: Phytoneuron 2020-29: 1


slug: acmispon-wrangelianus

scientific: Acmispon wrangelianus

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Sokoloff

epithet: wrangelianus

preferred: Chilean bird's-foot trefoil

Anisolotus wrangeliana

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Bernh.

Hosackia wrangeliana

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Torr. & A.Gray

authorship: G.Don ex Torr. & A.Gray

Lotus subpinnatus var. wrangelianus

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Jeps.

Lotus wrangelianus

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 927 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chile lotus
Chile trefoil

authors: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) D.D.Sokoloff

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LOWR2


slug: acmispon-wrightii

scientific: Acmispon wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Brouillet

epithet: wrightii

preferred: Wright's deervetch

Anisolotus wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Lotus wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Ottleya wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) D.D.Sokoloff

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 311 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Centrocercus urophasianus
Meleagris gallopavo

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: green

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Spring

authors: (A.Gray) Brouillet

note: common name, checklist symbol LOWR


slug: acoelorraphe-wrightii

scientific: Acoelorraphe wrightii

authorship: (Griseb. & H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. ex Becc.

genus: Acoelorraphe

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Everglades palm

english:
Everglades palm
Madiera palm
Paurotis palm
Silver saw palmetto

Acanthosabal caespitosa

authorship: Prosch.

Acoelorraphe arborescens

authorship: (Sarg.) Becc.

Acoelorraphe pinetorum

authorship: Bartlett

Acoelorraphe wrightii f. inermis

authorship: Hadac

name: Acoelorraphe wrightii var. novogeronensis

authorship: Becc.

Brahea psilocalyx

authorship: Burret

Copernicia wrightii

authorship: Griseb. & H.Wendl.

Paurotis arborescens

authorship: (Sarg.) O.F.Cook

Paurotis psilocalyx

authorship: (Burret) Lundell

Paurotis wrightii

authorship: (Griseb. & H.Wendl.) Britton

Serenoa arborescens

authorship: Sarg.

codes: FLA MXG MXT BAH BLZ CLM COS CUB GUA HON NIC SWC

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 544 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Everglades palm
Madiera palm

names:
Guano prieto
Palma tasiste

names: 沼地棕 叢立刺棕櫚

names:
palmier des Everglades
paurotis

partners:
Cephrenes trichopepla
Patagioenas leucocephala

label: Growth habit

value: tree

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: acokanthera-oblongifolia

scientific: Acokanthera oblongifolia

authorship: (Hochst.) Codd

genus: Acokanthera

epithet: oblongifolia

family: Apocynaceae

Acokanthera oblongifolia

authorship: (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Acokanthera spectabilis

authorship: (Sond.) Hook.f.

Acokanthera venenata var. spectabilis

authorship: (Sond.) Sim

Carissa oblongifolia

authorship: Hochst.

Carissa spectabilis

authorship: (Sond.) Pichon

Jasminonerium oblongifolium

authorship: Kuntze

Toxicophlaea spectabilis

authorship: Sond.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African wintersweet
Hottentot's-poison

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Eaten by

partners:
Colius striatus
Digama aganais
Digama sinuosa
Tauraco corythaix

value: 6 m

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (Hochst.) Codd

published_in: Bothalia 7(3): 449

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acokanthera-oppositifolia

scientific: Acokanthera oppositifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Codd

epithet: oppositifolia

Acokanthera longiflora

authorship: Stapf

Acokanthera rhodesica

authorship: Merxm.

Acokanthera venenata

authorship: (Burm.f.) G.Don

Carissa acokanthera

authorship: Pichon

Carissa longiflora

authorship: (Stapf) G.H.M.Lawr.

Carissa oppositifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Pichon

Garcinia sciura

authorship: Spirlet

Pleiocarpa hockii

authorship: De Wild.

Toxicophlaea thunbergii

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP ZAI SWZ KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Buhman' Bush
Bushman's Arrow Poison

names: Акокантера ядовитая

names: Boesmangif Boesmanpyl

names: Kiururu Mururu

names: Luzekwa Mutsimulisa

names: musilili mutsilili

names: iNxinene inNtlungunyembe

names: Inhlungumela Khwangu

partners:
Pteropodidae
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Rousettus aegyptiacus leachii

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acokanthera-rotundata

scientific: Acokanthera rotundata

authorship: (Codd) Kupicha

epithet: rotundata

preferred: Round-leaved Poison-bush

source: wikidata

Acokanthera schimperi var. rotundata

authorship: Codd

codes: SWZ NAT TVL ZIM

names:
Round-leaved Poison-bush
Round-Leaved Poisontree

authors: (Codd) Kupicha

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: acomis-acoma

scientific: Acomis acoma

authorship: (F.Muell.) Druce

genus: Acomis

epithet: acoma

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 602 (1917)

Acomis lesteri

authorship: Burkill

Calomeria acoma

authorship: (F.Muell.) Heine

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: 1 m

value: annual

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: Druce


slug: aconitum-alboviolaceum

scientific: Aconitum alboviolaceum

authorship: Kom.

genus: Aconitum

epithet: alboviolaceum

family: Ranunculaceae

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 439 (1901)

Aconitum alboviolaceum f. albiflorum

authorship: S.H.Li & Y.Hui Huang

authorship: S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang

Aconitum alboviolaceum var. albiflorum

authorship: (S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang) S.H.Li

name: Aconitum alboviolaceum var. alboviolaceum

name: Aconitum alboviolaceum var. purpurascens

authorship: Nakai

Lycoctonum alboviolaceum

authorship: (Komarov) Nakai

codes: CHN KOR CHM PRM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 两色乌头 兩色烏頭

names: Борец бело-фиолетовый

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Kom.

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xviii. 439


slug: aconitum-anthora

scientific: Aconitum anthora

authorship: L.

epithet: anthora

preferred: yellow monkshood

Aconitum anthora f. collinum

authorship: Schur

Aconitum anthora f. jacquinii

authorship: Rchb.

Aconitum anthora subsp. confertiflorum

authorship: (DC.) Vorosch.

Aconitum anthora subsp. nemorosum

authorship: (Bieb. ex Reichenb.) Vorosch.

Aconitum anthora var. anthoroideum

authorship: (DC.) Regel

Aconitum anthora var. confertiflorum

authorship: DC.

Aconitum anthora var. patulum

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Aconitum anthora var. versicolor

authorship: Steven ex Ser.

Aconitum candollei

authorship: Rchb. ex Steud.

Aconitum coeruleum

authorship: Blocki

Aconitum confertiflorum

authorship: (DC.) Gáyer

Aconitum confertiflorum var. armenum

authorship: Vorosch.

authorship: Vorosch. ex Luferov

Aconitum confertiflorum var. versicolor

authorship: (Steven ex Ser.) Luferov

Aconitum inclinatum

authorship: Sweet

Aconitum nemorosum

authorship: M.Bieb. ex Rchb.

authorship: Bieb. ex Reichenb.

Aconitum ochroleucum

authorship: Salisb.

Aconitum pseudanthora

authorship: Wender.

authorship: Blocki ex Pacz.

Aconitum pyrenaicum

authorship: Pall.

Aconitum tuberosum

authorship: Patr. ex Rchb.

Aconitum versicolor

authorship: Ster. ex Ledeb.

Anthora saxatilis

authorship: Fourr.

Delphinium anthora

authorship: (L.) Baill.

codes: ALT KAZ KRA MON NCS TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX AUT BLT RUC CZE RUE FRA HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS SPA SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Аконіт дібровний
Аконіт протиотруйний

names: Ерөндөг хорс

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus gerstaeckeri
Bombus hortorum
Hoplitis robusta
Lasioglossum bluethgeni
Lasioglossum glabriusculum
Lasioglossum lineare

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aterpia corticana


slug: aconitum-axilliflorum

scientific: Aconitum axilliflorum

epithet: axilliflorum

published_in: Index Seminum (Inst. Exper. Pl. Off. URSS) 1941: 31 (1941)

Aconitum arcuatum subsp. axilliflorum

authorship: (Vorosch.) Kadota

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wide-leaf monkshood
Wide-leaf monk’shood

names: 宽叶蔓乌头 寬葉蔓烏頭

names: Борец Щукина

authors: Vorosch.

published_in: Ind. Sem. Inst. Exper. Pl. Offic. URSS 31 (1941); cf. Botsch. in Not. Syst.Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, xix. 623 (1959)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


scientific: Aconitum baicalense

authorship: (Regel) Turcz. ex Rapaics

epithet: baicalense

published_in: Növényt. Közlem. vi. 148 (1907), cum descr. ampl.

Aconitum ambiguum subsp. baicalense

authorship: (Turcz. ex Rapaics) Vorosch.

Aconitum czekanovskyi

authorship: Steinb.

Aconitum jamalicum

authorship: Govor.

codes: ALT AMU BRY IRK KRA MON TVA WSB YAK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 317 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Turcz. ex Rapaics

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aconitum-baicalense-turcz-ex-steinb

authorship: Turcz. ex Steinb.

authors: Turcz. ex Steinb.

published_in: in Komarov l. c. 223, 732


slug: aconitum-barbatum

scientific: Aconitum barbatum

authorship: Patr. ex Pers.

epithet: barbatum

Aconitum barbatum subsp. pekinense

authorship: (Vorosch.) Gubanov

Aconitum barbatum var. gmelinii

authorship: (Rchb.) Ledeb. ex Maxim.

Aconitum barbatum var. parviflorum

authorship: Reverd. & Polozhij

Aconitum borzaeanum

authorship: Prodan

Aconitum gmelinii

authorship: Rchb.

Aconitum hispidum

authorship: DC.

Aconitum luteum

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Aconitum lycoctonum var. barbatum

authorship: (Pers.) Finet & Gagnep.

authorship: (Patrin ex Pers.) Regel

Aconitum lycoctonum var. gmelinii

authorship: (Rchb.) Regel

Aconitum lycoctonum var. ochranthum

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Regel

Aconitum lycoctonum var. sqarrosum

authorship: (L. ex DC.) Regel

Aconitum nitidum

authorship: Fisch. ex Steud.

Aconitum pekinense

authorship: Vorosch.

Aconitum sibiricum

authorship: Poir.

Aconitum sqarrosum

authorship: L. ex DC.

Lycoctonum barbatum

authorship: (Pers.) Nakai

Lycoctonum ochranthum

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Nakai

Lycoctonum sibiricum

authorship: (Poir.) Nakai

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KRA CHM MON TVA WSB CHX YAK

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yellow monk’shood
slenderleaf monkshood

names: 牛扁 细叶黄乌头

names:
Аконит бородатый
Борец бородатый


slug: aconitum-columbianum

scientific: Aconitum columbianum

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: columbianum

preferred: Columbian Monkshood

english:
Columbian Monkshood
Columbian monkshood

Aconitum arizonicum

authorship: Greene

Aconitum bulbiferum

authorship: Howell

Aconitum columbianum f. ochroleucum

authorship: (A.Nelson) H.St.John

Aconitum columbianum subsp. pallidum

authorship: Piper

Aconitum columbianum subsp. viviparum

authorship: (Greene) Brink

Aconitum columbianum var. bakeri

authorship: (Greene) Harr.

authorship: (Greene) H.D.Harr.

Aconitum columbianum var. glaberrimum

authorship: (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles

Aconitum columbianum var. lutescens

authorship: (A.Nelson) M.E.Jones

Aconitum glaberrimum

authorship: Rydb.

Aconitum howellii

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Aconitum oregonsense

authorship: Raf.

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA IOW MXE MXN MNT NEV NWM NWY OHI ORE SDA UTA WAS WIS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Ohio

code: OHI

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus
Bombus appositus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus centralis
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus occidentalis

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus centralis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus rufocinctus
Apoidea
Bombus bifarius
Bombus fervidus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: aconitum-coreanum-h-lev-rapaics

scientific: Aconitum coreanum

authorship: (H.Lév.) Rapaics

epithet: coreanum

published_in: Növényt. Közlem. 6: 154 1907

Aconitum komarovii

authorship: Steinb.

names: 关白附 关白附子

names: Baek-bu-ja norangdoljjeogwi

authors: (H.Lév.) Rapaics

published_in: Növényt. Közlem. 6: 154


slug: aconitum-coreanum-h-lev

published_in: Növényt. Közlem. 6: 154 (1907)

codes: CHN CHI KOR CHM MON PRM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

names:
guan bai fu
huang hua wu tou


slug: aconitum-degenii

scientific: Aconitum degenii

authorship: Gáyer

epithet: degenii

published_in: Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 123 (1906)

Aconitum camarum

authorship: Schleich.

Aconitum cammarum subsp. paniculatum

authorship: Arcang.

Aconitum cernuum

authorship: Wulfen ex Koelle

Aconitum cernuum var. laxiflorum

authorship: Rchb.

Aconitum degenii var. laxiflorum

authorship: (Rchb.) Mucher

Aconitum flexicaule

authorship: Hoppe & Hornsch. ex Rchb.

Aconitum humile

authorship: Salisb.

Aconitum neomontanum

authorship: Baumg.

Aconitum paniculatum f. flexicaule

authorship: (Hoppe & Hornsch.) Gáyer

Aconitum paniculatum f. matthioli

authorship: (Rchb.) Gáyer

Aconitum paniculatum f. perkalabense

authorship: Zapał.

name: Aconitum paniculatum subsp. leptophyllum

Aconitum paniculatum subsp. valesiacum

authorship: (Gáyer) Gáyer

Aconitum paniculatum var. turrachense

authorship: Mucher

Aconitum prutense

authorship: (Zapał.) Tzvelev

Aconitum variegatum subsp. paniculatum

authorship: (Arcang.) Greuter & Burdet

Aconitum variegatum subsp. valesiacum

authorship: (Gáyer) Greuter & Burdet

Aconitum wilemetianum

authorship: Delarbre

Cammarum paniculatum

authorship: Fourr.

codes: AUT CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Борец Дегена

names:
Aconito di Degen
Aconito pannocchiuto

names: Аконіт Дегена

label: Pollinated by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: aconitum-firmum

scientific: Aconitum firmum

epithet: firmum

published_in: Uebers. Aconitum : 20 (1819)

Aconitum firmum var. maninense

authorship: Skalický

Aconitum fissurae

authorship: Nyár.

Aconitum flerovii

authorship: Steinb.

Aconitum hians

authorship: Host

Aconitum hunyadense

authorship: Degen

Aconitum koelleanum var. firmum

authorship: (Rchb.) Rchb.

Aconitum napellus subsp. fissurae

authorship: (Nyár.) W.Seitz

authorship: Seitz

Aconitum napellus subsp. skerisorae

authorship: (Gáyer) W.Seitz

Aconitum napellus var. firmum

authorship: (Rchb.) Pawł.

Aconitum napellus var. racemosum

authorship: Regel

Aconitum romanicum

authorship: Woł.

Aconitum skerisorae

authorship: Gáyer

Aconitum tatrae

authorship: Borbás

Aconitum tatrae subsp. hunyadense

authorship: (Degen) Soó

codes: AUT BUL RUC CZE GER YUG POL ROM UKR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

names: Борец крепкий

names: Аконіт міцний

value: Aug

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aconitum-fischeri

scientific: Aconitum fischeri

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: fischeri

preferred: Fischer monkshood

Aconitum abbreviatum

authorship: Langsd. ex DC.

Aconitum autumnale

authorship: Lindl.

Aconitum fischeri var. brachylobum

authorship: Pamp.

Aconitum lubarskyi var. fischeri

authorship: (Rchb.) Luferov

Aconitum napellus

authorship: Thunb.

Aconitum nasutum

authorship: Hook.

Aconitum sinense

authorship: Siebold ex Lindl. & Paxton

codes: CHI KAM KHA CHM PRM SAK

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fischer monkshood
Azure Monkshood

names: 薄叶乌头 薄葉烏頭

names:
Аконит Любарского
Аконит Фишера

value: Jul-Sep

authors: Rchb.

published_in: Monogr. Acon. t. 22

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aconitum-fukutomei

scientific: Aconitum fukutomei

authorship: Hayata

epithet: fukutomei

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 1 (1914)

Aconitum bartletii

authorship: Yamam.

Aconitum bartletii var. fukutomei

authorship: (Hayata) T.S.Liu & C.F.Hsieh

Aconitum kojimae

authorship: Ohwi

Aconitum kojimae var. ramosum

authorship: Tamura

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 梨山乌头 台灣烏頭

label: Flower-visited by

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 1

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aconitum-lamarckii

scientific: Aconitum lamarckii

epithet: lamarckii

Aconitum dasytrichum

authorship: (Degen & G.Gayer) Grinț.

Aconitum fallax

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Gáyer

Aconitum lamarckii f. scardicola

authorship: Micevski

name: Aconitum lamarckii subsp. pantocsekianum

authorship: (Degen & Bald.) Vorosch.

Aconitum lamarckii var. pantocsekianum

authorship: (Degen & Bald.) Niketić

Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. neapolitanum

authorship: (Ten.) Nyman

name: Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. platanifolium

authorship: (Degen & Gáyer) Holub

name: Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. ranunculifolium

authorship: (Rchb.) Schinz & R.Keller

Aconitum lycoctonum var. lamarckii

authorship: (Rchb.) Regel

Aconitum neapolitanum

authorship: Ten.

Aconitum pantocsekianum

authorship: Degen & Bald.

Aconitum platanifolium

authorship: Degen & Gáyer

Aconitum pyrenaicum subsp. lamarckii

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

Aconitum pyrenaicum var. fallax

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Aconitum vulparia subsp. neapolitanum

authorship: (Ten.) Muñoz Garm. ex Molero & C.Blanché

name: Aconitum vulparia subsp. ranunculifolium

authorship: (Rchb.) M.Laínz

Aconitum wagneri

authorship: Degen

codes: MOR ALB AUT BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG ROM SPA SWI

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Greece

code: GRC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

value: Jun-Sep

published_in: Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen. t. 40

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aconitum-lasiostomum

scientific: Aconitum lasiostomum

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: lasiostomum

Aconitum besserianum

authorship: Andrz. ex Trautv.

Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. lasiostomum

authorship: (Spreng.) Warncke

codes: BLT BLR RUC RUE KRY ROM UKR

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

East European Russia

code: RUE

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Jun-Aug

published_in: Monogr. Acon. t. 49

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aconitum-lycoctonum

scientific: Aconitum lycoctonum

authorship: L.

epithet: lycoctonum

preferred: monkshood

Aconitum altissimum

authorship: Mill.

Aconitum altissimum subsp. penninum

authorship: (Ser.) Holub

Aconitum boreale

authorship: Ser. ex Rchb.

Aconitum dissectum

authorship: Tausch ex Rchb.

Aconitum excelsum

authorship: Turcz.

Aconitum galeriflorum

authorship: Stokes

Aconitum intermedium

authorship: Host

Aconitum lycoctonum var. septentrionale

authorship: Regel

Aconitum monanense

authorship: Schmidt ex Rchb.

Aconitum ochroleucum

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Aconitum rectum

authorship: Bernh. ex Rchb.

Aconitum rogoviczii

authorship: Wissjul.

Aconitum squarrosum

authorship: L. ex B.D.Jacks.

Aconitum tenuisectum

authorship: Schur

Aconitum toxicarium

authorship: Salisb.

Aconitum transilvanicum

authorship: Lerch. ex Schur

Aconitum vulparia f. galactonum

authorship: Rchb. ex Gáyer

Aconitum vulparia f. hirtisepalum

authorship: Gáyer

Aconitum vulparia f. umbraticolum

authorship: (Schur) Gáyer

Aconitum vulparia var. glabriflorum

authorship: DC.

Aconitum wraberi

authorship: Starm.

Delphinium lycoctonum

authorship: Baill.

Lycoctonum sylvaticum

authorship: Fourr.

codes: BLR RUC CZE RUE GER RUN RUW POL RUS UKR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1864 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wolf's-Bane
yellow-flowered monkshood

names:
Gelber Eisenhut
Artengruppe Gelber Eisenhut

names:
Aconit tue-loup
Aconit tue-loup, Coqueluchon jaune

names:
Aconito giallo
Aconito strozzalupo

names: alpstormhatt keltaukonhattu

names: hukanukonhattu keltaukonhattu

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Autographa gamma
Bombus
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus gerstaeckeri
Bombus hortorum
Bombus wurflenii
Hoplitis robusta

partners:
Bombus gerstaeckeri
Bombus hortorum
Autographa gamma
Bombus
Bombus wurflenii


slug: aconitum-maximum

scientific: Aconitum maximum

authorship: Pall. ex DC.

epithet: maximum

preferred: Kamchatka aconite

Aconitum kamtschaticum

authorship: Pall. ex Rchb.

Aconitum kamtschaticum var. luxurians

authorship: Rchb.

Aconitum kamtschaticum var. maximum

authorship: (Pall. ex DC.) Regel

Aconitum luxurians

authorship: (Rchb.) Nakai

Aconitum maximum f. album

authorship: Ken Sato

Aconitum maximum var. hultenii

authorship: Ostenfeld

Aconitum maximum var. kamtschaticum

authorship: Rapaics

codes: KAM KUR ASK ALU

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kamchatka aconite
Kamchatka Monkshood

names:
Борец большой
Борец крупный

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Pall. ex DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. 1: 380

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aconitum-moldavicum

scientific: Aconitum moldavicum

authorship: Hacq.

epithet: moldavicum

published_in: Reis. Dac. Sarm. Karpathen 1: 169, t. VII. 1790

Aconitum carpaticum

authorship: (DC.) Sagorski & Gus.Schneid.

Aconitum hosteanum

authorship: Schur

Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. carpaticum

authorship: (DC.) Dostál

Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. moldavicum

authorship: (Hacq.) Jalas

Aconitum lycoctonum var. caeruleum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Aconitum lycoctonum var. carpaticum

authorship: (DC.) Ser.

codes: CZE HUN POL ROM UKR

Hungary

code: HUN

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hacq.


slug: aconitum-napellus

scientific: Aconitum napellus

authorship: L.

epithet: napellus

preferred: Aconite

english:
Aconite
Monk's-hood
Venus' chariot

Aconitum albidum

authorship: Bernh. ex Rchb.

Aconitum anglicum

authorship: Stapf

Aconitum clusii

authorship: Pohl

Aconitum corsicum

authorship: Gáyer

Aconitum fornicatum

authorship: Gilib.

Aconitum grandiflorum

authorship: Pall.

Aconitum napellus f. albidum

authorship: (Bernh. ex Rchb.) Gáyer

Aconitum napellus subsp. castellanum

authorship: Molero & C.Blanché

Aconitum napellus subsp. neomontanum

authorship: (Wulfen) Gáyer

Aconitum napellus var. paniculatum

authorship: Regel

Aconitum napellus var. splendens

authorship: (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Aconitum neomontanum

authorship: Koelle

Aconitum neomontanum subsp. bauhini

authorship: (Rchb.) Soó

Aconitum neubergense

authorship: DC.

Aconitum occidentale var. splendens

authorship: Font Quer

Aconitum spicatum

authorship: Donn

Delphinium napellus

authorship: (L.) Baill.

codes: AUT BGM COR CZE FRA GER GRB ITA YUG POR SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ephedrine

activities: Adrenergic Allergenic Anesthetic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiappetant Antiarachidonate Antiasthmatic

Aconitine

activities: (+)-Inotropic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiinflammatory Antineuralgic Antinociceptive Antipyretic Arrhythmigenic

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Caffeic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiadenoviral Antiaggregant Antiaging

Sparteine

activities: Abortifacient Antiarrhythmic Antiganglionic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antiperoxidant Antitachycardic Bradycardic

Mesaconitine

activities: Analgesic Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic Emetic Insecticide Mydriatic Paralytic

Mannitol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anthelmintic AntiReye's Antiglaucomic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antinephritic

Citric-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor Antiaphthic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticalculic Anticoagulant Antileishmanic

Aconine

activities: Analgesic Anesthetic Antipyretic Insecticide Pesticide

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Inositol

activities: Antialopecic Anticirrhotic Antidiabetic? Antineuropathic? Cholesterolytic Lipotropic Sweetener Ubiquiot

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Aconite Monk's-hood

names: vedegambre Acónito

names: 附子 欧乌头

names: aconítico acónito

names: Борец клобучковый

names:
Sturmhut
Blauer Eisenhut

names:
Aconit napel
Acinitum napellus

names:
Aconito
Aconito napello

names:
Äkta stormhatt
stormhatt

names:
oměj
oměj šalamounek

names: Aitoukonhattu huppu-ukonhattu

names:
Zilā kurpīte
zil

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena florivaga
Bombus
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus gerstaeckeri
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus jonellus

partners:
Bombus
Bombus jonellus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Hymenoptera
Pieris rapae
Thymelicus sylvestris

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus impatiens
Coccinella septempunctata

partners:
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Brachycaudus napelli
Delphiniobium junackianum
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: aconitum-nasutum

scientific: Aconitum nasutum

authorship: Fisch. ex Rchb.

epithet: nasutum

published_in: Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen. : t. IX (1823)

Aconitum balcanicum

authorship: Velen.

Aconitum caucasicum subsp. nasutum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Rchb.) N.Busch

Aconitum caucasicum subsp. pubiceps

authorship: (Rupr.) N.Busch

Aconitum gibbosum

authorship: Ser.

Aconitum nasutum subsp. anfalovii

authorship: Vorosch.

Aconitum nasutum subsp. tuscheticum

authorship: (N.Busch) Luferov

Aconitum nasutum var. pubiceps

authorship: Rupr.

Aconitum tuscheticum

authorship: (N.Busch) N.Busch

Aconitum variegatum subsp. nasutum

authorship: (Rchb.) Götz

Aconitum variegatum var. nasutum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Rchb.) Regel

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ill. Sp. Acon. Gen. tab. IX, X

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: aconitum-noveboracense

scientific: Aconitum noveboracense

authorship: A.Gray ex Coville

epithet: noveboracense

preferred: northern blue monkshood

name: Aconitum noveboracense var. pseudociliatum

authorship: Fassett ex Cratty

name: Aconitum noveboracense var. quasiciliatum

authorship: Fassett

Aconitum uncinatum subsp. noveboracense

authorship: (A.Gray) Hardin

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northern blue monkshood
Northern Monkshood

source: GIFT

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13(10): 190


slug: aconitum-orientale

scientific: Aconitum orientale

authorship: Mill.

epithet: orientale

Aconitum galeatum

authorship: Steven ex Steud.

Aconitum lasiostomum

authorship: Spreng.

Aconitum lycoctonum

authorship: Besser

Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. orientale

authorship: Schmalh.

Aconitum lycoctonum var. orientale

authorship: (Mill.) Regel

Aconitum macrophyllum

authorship: hort. ex G.Don

Aconitum ochroleucum

authorship: Willd.

Aconitum orientale var. chloranthum

authorship: Bordz.

Aconitum orientale var. eriocarpum

authorship: Akinf. ex N.Busch

Aconitum orientale var. ochroleucum

authorship: (Willd.) Kem.-Nath.

Aconitum orientale var. ponticum

authorship: Rapaics

Aconitum ponticum

authorship: (Rapaics) Hand.-Mazz.

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 343 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Борец восточный

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 10


slug: aconitum-plicatum

scientific: Aconitum plicatum

authorship: Koehler ex Rchb.

epithet: plicatum

published_in: Uebers. Aconitum : 29 (1819)

Aconitum bernhardianum

authorship: Rchb.

Aconitum callibotryon subsp. hians

authorship: (Reichenb.) Dostál

Aconitum callibotryon var. hians

authorship: (Reichenb.) Skalický

Aconitum firmum f. calliobotryon

authorship: (Rchb.) Gáyer

Aconitum napellus subsp. scarisorense

authorship: (G.Grinţ.) Jalas

Aconitum napellus var. laxum

authorship: Regel

Aconitum tauricum var. koehleri

authorship: (Rchb.) Rchb.

codes: CZE GER POL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

Germany

code: GER

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Аконит складчатый

names:
Sudeten-Eisenhut
Klaffender Eisenhut

authors: Koehler ex Rchb.

published_in: Uebers. Aconitum 29

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: aconitum-reclinatum

scientific: Aconitum reclinatum

epithet: reclinatum

preferred: Trailing White Monkshood

english:
Trailing White Monkshood
trailing white monkshood

codes: NCA PEN TEN VRG WVA

North Carolina

code: NCA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
trailing white monkshood
White Monkshood

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 118


slug: aconitum-sczukinii

scientific: Aconitum sczukinii

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: sczukinii

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 61 (1840)

Aconitum arcuatum

authorship: Maxim.

Aconitum fischeri f. pilocarpum

authorship: S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang

codes: AMU CTA KHA KOR CHM PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wide-leaf monkshood
Wide-leaf monk’shood

names: 宽叶蔓乌头 寬葉蔓烏頭

names: Борец Щукина


slug: aconitum-senanense

scientific: Aconitum senanense

authorship: Nakai

epithet: senanense

Aconitum hakonense

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Aconitum senanense f. paludicola

authorship: (Nakai) T.Shimizu

Aconitum senanense var. isidzukae

authorship: (Nakai) Kadota

Aconitum senanense var. japononapellus

authorship: (Nakai) Tamura

Japan

code: JAP

climate: subalpine or subarctic

authors: Nakai

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 139

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: aconitum-septentrionale

scientific: Aconitum septentrionale

authorship: Koelle

epithet: septentrionale

published_in: Spic. Observ. Aconit. : 22 (1787)

Aconitum lycoctonum var. excelsum

authorship: (Rchb.) Regel

Aconitum szeewaldianum

authorship: Prodan

Lycoctonum excelsum

authorship: (Rchb.) Nakai

codes: ALT BRY CTA CHI IRK KRA CHM MON TVA WSB YAK RUC RUE FIN RUN NOR SWE

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1955 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Northern Monk's-hood
Northern Monkshood

names: 堵喇 紫花高乌头

names:
Аконит северный
Борец северный

names:
Tyrihjelm
vanlig tyrihjelm

names: Умардын хорс

names:
Tyrihjelm
blå tyrihjelm


slug: aconitum-stoloniferum

scientific: Aconitum stoloniferum

authorship: Vorosch.

epithet: stoloniferum

published_in: Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 83(5): 117 (1978)

Primorye

code: PRM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Борец столононосный

published_in: Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 83(5): 117


slug: aconitum-tauricum

scientific: Aconitum tauricum

authorship: Wulfen

epithet: tauricum

published_in: Collectanea 2: 112 (1789)

Aconitum autumnale

authorship: Rchb.

Aconitum hayekianum

authorship: Gáyer

Aconitum latemarense

authorship: Degen & Gáyer

Aconitum multifidum

authorship: Koch ex Rchb.

Aconitum napellus f. taurericum

authorship: (Rchb.) Gáyer

Aconitum napellus subsp. koelleanum

authorship: (Rchb.) Mucher

Aconitum napellus subsp. tauricum

authorship: (Wulfen) Gáyer

Aconitum tauricum subsp. latemarense

authorship: (Degen & Gáyer) Starm.

Aconitum tauricum var. eustachyum

authorship: (Rchb.) Starm.

codes: AUT GER ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 704 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Борец тауэрнский

names:
tojad taurycki
tojad tauryjski

value: Aug-Oct

authors: Wulfen

published_in: Collectanea ii. 112