slug: chrysopogon-gryllus

scientific: Chrysopogon gryllus

authorship: (L.) Trin.

epithet: gryllus

Andropogon glabratus

authorship: (Trin.) Steud.

Andropogon gryllus

authorship: L.

Andropogon gryllus subsp. echinulatus

authorship: (Nees) Hack.

Andropogon gryllus subsp. glabratus

authorship: (Trin.) Hack.

Andropogon gryllus subvar. ramulosus

authorship: Hack.

Andropogon gryllus var. aureus

authorship: Hegi

Andropogon paniculatus

authorship: Lam.

Chloris gryllus

authorship: (L.) Honck.

Chrysopogon aciculatus var. echinulatus

authorship: (Nees) S.K.Jain

Chrysopogon echinulatus

authorship: (Nees) Will.Watson

Chrysopogon gryllus f. flavescens

authorship: (Schur) Soó

Chrysopogon gryllus subsp. echinulatus

authorship: (Nees) Cope

Chrysopogon gryllus subsp. glabratus

authorship: (Trin.) Tzvelev

Chrysopogon gryllus var. aureus

authorship: (Hegi) Ghisa

Chrysopogon royleanus

authorship: (Steud.) Will.Watson

Pollinia gryllus

authorship: Spreng.

Pollinia gryllus f. flavescens

authorship: Schur

Rhaphis echinulata

authorship: Nees

Sorghum gryllus

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: AFG CHC CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ LBS NCS CHT TCS TUR ASS EHM IND NEP PAK THA WHM ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 297 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Золотобородник цикадовый

names: Золотобородник цикадовий

partners:
Arocephalus grandii
Horvathianella palliceps
Acanthis flammea
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: chrysopogon-pauciflorus

scientific: Chrysopogon pauciflorus

authorship: (Chapm.) Benth. ex Vasey

genus: Chrysopogon

epithet: pauciflorus

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Florida false beardgrass

source: wikidata

Andropogon pauciflorus

authorship: (Chapm.) Hack.

Andropogon wrightii

authorship: Munro ex C.Wright

Chrysopogon wrightii

authorship: Munro ex Vasey

Rhaphis pauciflora

authorship: (Chapm.) Nash

Sorghum pauciflorum

authorship: Chapm.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: FLA NCA TEX CUB

Florida

code: FLA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Cuba

code: CUB

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Benth. ex Vasey

published_in: Gram. U. St. 20

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: chrysopogon-serrulatus

scientific: Chrysopogon serrulatus

authorship: Trin.

epithet: serrulatus

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 318 (1832)

Andropogon ciliolatus

authorship: Steud.

Andropogon monticola var. trinii

authorship: (Steud.) Hook.f.

Andropogon tremulus

authorship: Hack.

Andropogon trinii var. increscens

authorship: (Steud.) Hack.

Chrysopogon ciliolatus

authorship: Boiss.

Chrysopogon esenbeckii

authorship: Arn. ex Steud.

Chrysopogon fulvus var. robustus

authorship: (Hook.f.) R.R.Stewart

Chrysopogon fulvus var. serrulatus

authorship: (Trin.) R.R.Stewart

Chrysopogon fulvus var. tremulus

authorship: (Hack.) Chiov.

Chrysopogon increscens

authorship: (Steud.) Nees ex Steud.

Chrysopogon montanus var. serrulatus

authorship: (Trin.) Stapf

Chrysopogon montanus var. tremulus

authorship: (Hack.) Stapf

Chrysopogon wightianus var. leucanthus

authorship: Thwaites

Rhaphis ciliolata

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Sorghum serrulatum

authorship: (Trin.) Kuntze

codes: BOT CPP ETH OFS KEN NAT MDG MOZ TVL SOC TAN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG ASS EHM IND MLY MYA NEP PAK SRL SUM THA WHM

Botswana

code: BOT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Socotra

code: SOC

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: chrysopogon-sylvaticus

scientific: Chrysopogon sylvaticus

epithet: sylvaticus

codes: NSW NTA QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: perennial

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: perennial

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3365


slug: chrysopogon-zizanioides

scientific: Chrysopogon zizanioides

authorship: (L.) Roberty

epithet: zizanioides

published_in: Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afrique Noire, Sér. A, Sci. Nat. 22: 106 (1960)

preferred: vetivergrass

source: usda

Agrostis verticillata

authorship: Lam.

Anatherum muricatum

authorship: (Retz.) P.Beauv.

Anatherum zizanioides

authorship: (L.) Hitchc. & Chase

Andropogon aromaticus

authorship: Roxb. ex Schult.

Andropogon muricatum

authorship: Retz.

Andropogon zizanioides

authorship: (L.) Urb.

Chamaeraphis muricata

authorship: (Retz.) Merr.

Holcus zizanioides

authorship: (L.) Stuck.

Oplismenus abortivus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Phalaris zizanioides

authorship: L.

Rhaphis muricata

authorship: Nees

Sorghum zizanioides

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Sorghum zizanodes

authorship: Kuntze

Vetiveria arundinacea

authorship: Griseb.

Vetiveria muricata

authorship: (Retz.) Griseb.

Vetiveria odorata

authorship: Virey

Vetiveria odoratissima

authorship: Bory ex Cloquet

Vetiveria zizanioides

authorship: (L.) Nash

authorship: (L.) Stapf.

codes: AND BAN CBD IND LAO MYA THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
False beardgrass
Khuskhus Vetiver

names:
Pasto vetiver
zacate violeta

names: 培地茅 香根草

names: capim-de-cheiro capim-sândalo

names:
Vétiver
Vétiver, Vétyver

names: Vetiveriaheinä isorihmaröyhy

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

published_in: Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire, A. 22: 106

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysopsis-delaneyi

scientific: Chrysopsis delaneyi

authorship: Wunderlin & Semple

genus: Chrysopsis

epithet: delaneyi

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Bot. Explor. (Florida) 3: 2 (Oct. 2003).

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Leptoglossus phyllopus
Sicoderus tinamus

authors: Wunderlin & Semple

published_in: Bot. Explor. (Florida) 3: 2 (Oct. 2003)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: chrysopsis-floridana

scientific: Chrysopsis floridana

authorship: Small

epithet: floridana

preferred: Florida goldenaster

Chrysopsis mariana var. floridana

authorship: (Small) Fernald

Heterotheca floridana

authorship: (Small) R.W.Long

Heterotheca mariana subsp. floridana

authorship: (Small) V.L.Harms

Florida

code: FLA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida goldenaster
Florida golden aster

authors: Small


slug: chrysopsis-godfreyi

scientific: Chrysopsis godfreyi

authorship: Semple

epithet: godfreyi

preferred: Godfrey's goldenaster

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Semple

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysopsis-gossypina-nutt

scientific: Chrysopsis gossypina

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: gossypina

published_in: The Genera of North American Plants 2: 150 1818

preferred: cottony goldenaster

Chrysopsis arenicola

authorship: Alexander ex Small

Chrysopsis cruiseana

authorship: Dress

Chrysopsis decumbens

authorship: Chapm.

Chrysopsis dentata

authorship: Elliott

Chrysopsis gossypina f. trichophylla

authorship: (Nutt.) Semple

Chrysopsis gossypina var. dentata

authorship: (Elliott) Torr. & A.Gray

Chrysopsis gossypina var. hyssopifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

Chrysopsis longii

authorship: Fernald

Chrysopsis pilosa

authorship: (Walter) Britton

name: Chrysopsis trichophylla var. hyssopifolia

Diplogon hyssopifolium

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

Diplogon pilosum

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

Diplopappus lanatus

authorship: Cass.

Erigeron pilosus

authorship: Walter

Heterotheca hyssopifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) V.L.Harms

authorship: (Nutt.) R.W.Long

name: Heterotheca hyssopifolia var. hyssopifolia

Heterotheca trichophylla

authorship: (Nutt.) Shinners

Inula gossypina

authorship: Michx.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Michx.) Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 237

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CHGO

license: public domain


slug: chrysopsis-gossypina-michx-elliott

authorship: (Michx.) Elliott

Chrysopsis arenicola

authorship: Alexander ex Small

authorship: Alexander

Chrysopsis gigantea

authorship: Small

Chrysopsis hyssopifolia

authorship: Nutt.

name: Chrysopsis trichophylla var. trichophylla

Erigeron pilosus

authorship: Wall.

Heterotheca gossypina

authorship: (Michx.) Shinners

Heterotheca hyssopifolia var. gigantea

authorship: (Small) V.L.Harms

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG


slug: chrysopsis-highlandsensis

scientific: Chrysopsis highlandsensis

authorship: DeLaney & Wunderlin

epithet: highlandsensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DeLaney & Wunderlin

published_in: Bot. Explor. (Florida) 2: 2 (1-20; figs. 1-13)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: chrysopsis-latisquamea

scientific: Chrysopsis latisquamea

authorship: Pollard

epithet: latisquamea

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 131 (1900)

preferred: pineland goldenaster

Heterotheca latisquamea

authorship: (Pollard) V.L.Harms

value: biennial

authors: Pollard

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 131

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysopsis-mariana

scientific: Chrysopsis mariana

authorship: Elliott

epithet: mariana

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 335 (1823)

preferred: Maryland goldenaster

Chrysopsis mariana f. efulgens

authorship: Fernald

Diplogon mariana

authorship: Raf.

Diplopappus marianus

authorship: Hook.

Heterotheca mariana

authorship: (L.) Shinners

Heterotheca mariana var. macradenia

authorship: (Fernald) V.L.Harms

Inula glandulosa

authorship: Lam.

Inula mariana

authorship: L.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA DEL FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Delaware

code: DEL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Maryland goldenaster
Maryland golden-aster

partners:
Acalymma vinctum
Allograpta obliqua
Anagrapha falcifera
Atalopedes huron
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Burnsius communis
Eristalis transversa

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena fulvipennis
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Junonia coenia
Panoquina ocola
Perdita boltoniae chrysopsina
Toxomerus geminatus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Anthidium oblongatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Halictus ligatus

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 335


slug: chrysopsis-oregona

scientific: Chrysopsis oregona

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

epithet: oregona

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 543 (1865)

preferred: Oregon false goldenaster

Brickellia cumingii

authorship: Klatt

Heterotheca oregona

authorship: (Nutt.) Shinners

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oregon false goldenaster
Rayless False Goldenaster

value: subshrub

authors: (Nutt.) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 543

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HEOR2


slug: chrysopsis-scabrella

scientific: Chrysopsis scabrella

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: scabrella

preferred: coastal plain goldenaster

Diplogon scabrellum

authorship: Kuntze

Heterotheca scabrella

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) R.W.Long

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) V.L.Harms

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Andrena fulvipennis
Bombus impatiens
Lasioglossum miniatulum
Lasioglossum nymphale
Megachile mendica
Megachile pseudobrevis
Perdita blatchleyi

authors: Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 255


slug: chrysopsis-subulata

scientific: Chrysopsis subulata

authorship: Small

epithet: subulata

preferred: scrubland goldenaster

Heterotheca hyssopifolia var. subulata

authorship: (Small) R.W.Long

Heterotheca subulata

authorship: (Small) V.L.Harms

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 448 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Anthidium maculifrons
Atrytone arogos arogos
Cecropterus confusis
Danaus gilippus
Dione vanillae
Erynnis zarucco
Hesperia attalus

published_in: Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1338


slug: chrysopsis-villosa

scientific: Chrysopsis villosa

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt. ex DC.

epithet: villosa

preferred: hairy false goldenaster

Amellus villosus

authorship: Pursh

Aster gracilentus

authorship: Banks ex DC.

Diplostephium hispidum

authorship: Nees ex DC.

Heterotheca villosa

authorship: (Pursh) Shinners

Inula villosa

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

codes: ABT COL KAN MAN MIC MNT NEB NDA ONT SAS SDA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wyoming

code: WYO

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden-aster
hairy false goldenaster

names: Гетеротека мохнатая

names:
chrysopside velue
chrysopside villeuse

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: gray-green

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Summer


slug: chrysosplenium-alternifolium

scientific: Chrysosplenium alternifolium

authorship: L.

genus: Chrysosplenium

epithet: alternifolium

family: Saxifragaceae

preferred: Alternate-leaved Golden-saxifrage

english:
Alternate-leaved Golden-saxifrage
alternate-leaf golden saxifrage

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. cuneatum

authorship: Schur

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. fuscopilosum

authorship: Trautv. & C.A.Mey.

Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. laxa

authorship: Le Lièvre

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. maximum

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. minimum

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. obliqua

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. stricta

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. virescens

Chrysosplenium arctomontanum

authorship: (V.V.Petrovsky) Kharkev.

Chrysosplenium geoides

authorship: Fisch. ex Ledeb.

Chrysosplenium rotundifolium

authorship: Schlecht. ex Ledeb.

Saxifraga aurea

authorship: Steud.

codes: MAG NCS TCS WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Magadan

code: MAG

region: Russian Far East

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1974 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alternate-leaf golden saxifrage
Alternate-leaved Golden-saxifrage

names:
Селезёночник очерёднолистный
Селезеночник очереднолистный

names:
Wechselblättriges Milzkraut
Wechselblaettriges Milzkraut

names:
dorine à feuilles alternes
Cresson de rocher

names:
Erba-milza comune
Erba milza a foglie alterne

names: Жовтяниця черговолиста

partners:
Aglaostigma aucupariae
Bombus
Bombus alpinus
Bombus pratorum
Pieris bryoniae

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

partners:
Puccinia chrysosplenii
Peronospora chrysosplenii


slug: chrysosplenium-americanum

scientific: Chrysosplenium americanum

authorship: Schwein. ex Hook.

epithet: americanum

preferred: American golden saxifrage

codes: ALA CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
American golden saxifrage
American golden-saxifrage

names: Селезеночник американский


slug: chrysosplenium-flagelliferum

scientific: Chrysosplenium flagelliferum

epithet: flagelliferum

published_in: Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. : 134 (1868)

Chrysosplenium flagelliforme

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Chrysosplenium komarovii

authorship: Losinsk.

codes: AMU JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM MON PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

region: China

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 蔓金腰 蔓金腰子

names:
Селезеночник усатый
Селезёночник усатый

label: Flowering months

value: Jul

published_in: Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 134


slug: chrysosplenium-glechomifolium

scientific: Chrysosplenium glechomifolium

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: glechomifolium

preferred: Pacific golden saxifrage

name: Chrysosplenium oppositifolium var. scouleri

authorship: Hook.

Chrysosplenium scouleri

authorship: Rose

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pacific golden saxifrage
Pacific golden-saxifrage

authors: Nutt.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysosplenium-hebetatum

scientific: Chrysosplenium hebetatum

authorship: Ohwi

epithet: hebetatum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 52 (1934)

Taiwan

code: TAI

names: 大武貓兒眼睛草 大武金腰

authors: Ohwi

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 52

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysosplenium-iowense

scientific: Chrysosplenium iowense

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: iowense

Chrysosplenium alternifolium f. iowense

authorship: (Rydb.) Rosend.

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. iowense

authorship: (Rydb.) B.Boivin

codes: ABT BRC IOW MAN MIN NWT SAS

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Iowa

code: IOW

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

region: Subarctic America

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Iowa golden carpet
Iowa golden saxifrage

authors: Rydb. in Britton

published_in: Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 483


slug: chrysosplenium-japonicum

scientific: Chrysosplenium japonicum

authorship: (Maxim.) Makino

epithet: japonicum

Chrysosplenium alternans

authorship: Thunb.

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. japonicum

authorship: Maxim.

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. papillosum

name: Chrysosplenium japonicum var. tetrandrum

Chrysosplenium papillosum

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) B.D.Jacks.

codes: CHS JAP KOR CHM TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 日本貓兒眼睛草 日本金腰

value: hydrophyte

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 71

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysosplenium-lanuginosum

scientific: Chrysosplenium lanuginosum

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

epithet: lanuginosum

Chrysosplenium adoxoides

authorship: (Griff.) Hook.f. & Thomson ex Maxim.

Chrysosplenium ciliatum

authorship: Franch.

Chrysosplenium dunnianum

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Chrysosplenium formosanum

authorship: Hayata

name: Chrysosplenium lanuginosum var. ciliatum

authorship: (Franch.) J.T.Pan

name: Chrysosplenium lanuginosum var. dunnianum

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Hara

name: Chrysosplenium lanuginosum var. yunnanense

Chrysosplenium pilosomarginatum

authorship: Hara

Saxifraga adoxoides

authorship: Griff.

codes: CHC TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 金腰 绵毛金腰

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 74

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysosplenium-macrostemon

scientific: Chrysosplenium macrostemon

authorship: Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.

epithet: macrostemon

Chrysosplenium aurantium

authorship: Suto

Chrysosplenium discolor

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

name: Chrysosplenium discolor var. shiobarense

authorship: (Franch.) Sutô

name: Chrysosplenium discolor var. viridescens

authorship: Sutô

Chrysosplenium ovalifolium

authorship: Miq.

Chrysosplenium viridescens

authorship: (Suto) Suto ex Hara

Chrysosplenium viridescens f. iodandrum

authorship: Araki

authors: Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 358

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysosplenium-oppositifolium

scientific: Chrysosplenium oppositifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: oppositifolium

preferred: Opposite-leaved Golden Saxifrage

english:
Opposite-leaved Golden Saxifrage
opposite-leaved golden saxifrage

Chrysosplenium auriculatum

authorship: Crantz

Chrysosplenium octandrum

authorship: Caque ex Steud.

Chrysosplenium repens

authorship: Link ex Steud.

Saxifraga aurea

authorship: Garsault

codes: BGM CZE DEN FRA GER GRB IRE ITA YUG NET NOR POL POR SPA SWE SWI

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
opposite-leaved golden saxifrage
Opposite-Leaved Golden-Saxifrage

names:
Gegenblättriges Milzkraut
Gegenblaettriges Milzkraut

names:
dorine à feuilles opposées
Dorine a feuilles opposees

names:
Revig gullpudra
kustgullpudra

names:
Liden milturt
Småbladet milturt

names:
Eglyn
Eglyn Cyferbynddail

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthophagus alpinus
Bombus alpinus
Scathophaga furcata

partners:
Scathophaga furcata
Anthomyia
Anthophagus alpinus
Bombus alpinus
Cantharis
Empis tessellata
Melanostoma scalare
Psychoda

partners:
Puccinia chrysosplenii
Septoria posoniensis

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: chrysosplenium-pilosum

scientific: Chrysosplenium pilosum

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: pilosum

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 122 (1859)

Chrysosplenium aureobracteatum

authorship: Y.I.Kim & Y.D.Kim

Chrysosplenium barbatum

authorship: Nakai

Chrysosplenium fulvum

authorship: Terracc.

Chrysosplenium pilosum var. fulvum

authorship: (A.Terracc.) H.Hara

Chrysosplenium pilosum var. villosum

authorship: (Franch.) Kitag.

Chrysosplenium schagae

authorship: Kharkev. & Vyschin

name: Chrysosplenium sphaerospermum var. fulvum

name: Chrysosplenium sphaerospermum var. vidalii

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) H.Hara

Chrysosplenium umbellatum

authorship: Kitag.

Chrysosplenium valdepilosum

authorship: (Ohwi) S.H.Kang & J.W.Han

Chrysosplenium villosum

authorship: Franch.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM CHQ SAK

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Селезеночник волосистый
Селезёночник волосистый

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: May

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysosplenium-ramosum

scientific: Chrysosplenium ramosum

epithet: ramosum

published_in: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 121 (1859)

preferred: many-branch golden saxifrage

name: Chrysosplenium crenulatum var. atrodiscum

authorship: Sutô

name: Chrysosplenium crenulatum var. microphyllum

authorship: (Tatew. & Suto) Sutô

Chrysosplenium microphyllum

authorship: Tatew. & Suto

Chrysosplenium ramosum f. microphyllum

authorship: (Tatew. & Suto) H.Hara

Chrysosplenium ramosum var. atrodiscum

authorship: (Sutô) H.Hara

Chrysosplenium yezoense

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Chrysosplenium yezoense var. atrodiscum

authorship: (Sutô) H.Hara ex Honda

codes: AMU JAP KHA KOR CHM PRM

names: 多枝金腰 多枝金腰子

names:
Селезеночник ветвистый
Селезёночник ветвистый

value: herb

label: Life cycle

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Prim. Fl. Amur. 121

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: chrysosplenium-serreanum

scientific: Chrysosplenium serreanum

epithet: serreanum

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium subsp. sibiricum

authorship: (Ser. ex DC.) Hultén

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. sibiricum

authorship: Ser.

Chrysosplenium sibiricum

authorship: (Ser. ex DC.) A.P.Khokhr.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 305 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 金腰子 五台金腰

value: non-woody

label: Height

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysosplenium-tetrandrum

scientific: Chrysosplenium tetrandrum

authorship: (N.Lund) Th.Fr.

epithet: tetrandrum

preferred: Golden saxifrage

english:
Golden saxifrage
northern golden saxifrage
northern golden-carpet

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium f. tetrandrum

authorship: (N.Lund) Kjellm.

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium subsp. tetrandrum

authorship: (N.Lund) Blytt & O.C.Dahl

authorship: (N.Lund) Hultén

name: Chrysosplenium alternifolium var. tetrandrum

codes: KAM KRA MAG WSB YAK FIN RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC COL GNL IDA LAB MAN MNT NWT NUN ONT QUE SAS WAS YUK

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Greenland

code: GNL

Idaho

code: IDA

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Manitoba

code: MAN

Montana

code: MNT

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Washington

code: WAS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Селезёночник четырёхтычинковый

names:
Dorine à quatre étamines
cresson de roche

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysosplenium-tosaense

scientific: Chrysosplenium tosaense

authorship: (Makino) Makino ex Suto

epithet: tosaense

name: Chrysosplenium flagelliferum var. tosaense

authorship: Makino

Japan

code: JAP

authors: (Makino) Makino ex Suto

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: chrysosplenium-valdivicum

scientific: Chrysosplenium valdivicum

authorship: Hook.

epithet: valdivicum

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

names:
Hierba del bazo
Oreja de caballo

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysothamnus-depressus

scientific: Chrysothamnus depressus

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Chrysothamnus

epithet: depressus

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, n.s., i. (1847) 171

preferred: longflower rabbitbrush

Aster depressus

authorship: Kuntze

Ericameria depressa

authorship: (Nutt.) L.C.Anderson

Linosyris depressa

authorship: Torr.

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longflower rabbitbrush
long-flower rabbitbrush

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia ser. 2, 1(2): 171


slug: chrysothamnus-greenei

scientific: Chrysothamnus greenei

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

epithet: greenei

preferred: Greene's rabbitbrush

source: wikidata

Chrysothamnus filifolius

authorship: Rydb.

Chrysothamnus greenei subsp. filifolius

authorship: H.M.Hall & Clem.

Chrysothamnus greenei var. filifolius

authorship: (Rydb.) S.F.Blake

Chrysothamnus laricinus

authorship: Greene

Ericameria filifolia

authorship: (Rydb.) L.C.Anderson

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV NWM UTA WYO

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Greene's rabbitbrush
Greene Rabbitbrush

authors: Greene

published_in: Erythea 3: 94


slug: chrysothamnus-humilis

scientific: Chrysothamnus humilis

epithet: humilis

preferred: Truckee rabbitbrush

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. humilis

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. humilis

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Ericameria humilis

authorship: (Greene) L.C.Anderson

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

published_in: Pittonia 3(13): 24

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: chrysothamnus-stylosus

scientific: Chrysothamnus stylosus

authorship: (Eastw.) Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig

epithet: stylosus

preferred: pillar false gumweed

Grindelia stylosa

authorship: Eastw.

Vanclevea stylosa

authorship: (Eastw.) Greene

codes: ARI UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pillar False Gumweed
vanclevea

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: (Eastw.) Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VAST3


slug: chrysothamnus-vaseyi

scientific: Chrysothamnus vaseyi

epithet: vaseyi

preferred: Vasey's rabbitbrush

Aster vaseyi

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Ericameria vaseyi

authorship: (A.Gray) L.C.Anderson

codes: COL NEV NWM UTA WYO

source: USDA PLANTS

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (A.Gray) Greene

published_in: Erythea 3(6): 96

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chrysothamnus-viscidiflorus

scientific: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: viscidiflorus

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 324 (1840)

preferred: Douglas rabbitbrush

english:
Douglas rabbitbrush
Douglas' rabbitbrush
Green Rubber Rabbit-brush
Sticky-leaf Rabbitbrush
green rabbitbrush
yellow rabbitbrush

Bigelowia douglasii var. lanceolata

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Bigelowia douglasii var. latifolia

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) A.Gray

Bigelowia douglasii var. serrulata

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

Bigelowia glauca

authorship: (A.Nelson) K.Schum.

Bigelowia viscidiflora

authorship: DC.

Chrysothamnus latifolius

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Rydb.

Chrysothamnus serrulatus

authorship: (Torr.) Rydb.

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. elegans

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. latifolius

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) H.M.Hall & Clem.

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. pumilus

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. stenophyllus

authorship: (A.Gray) H.M.Hall & Clem.

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. elegans

authorship: (Greene) S.F.Blake

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. lanceolatus

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. latifolius

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Greene

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. puberulus

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Jeps.

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. pumilus

authorship: (Nutt.) Jeps.

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. stenolepis

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. stenophyllus

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. typicus

authorship: (H.M.Hall & Clem.) Cronquist

name: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. viscidiflorus

Crinitaria viscidiflora

authorship: Hook.

Ericameria viscidiflora

authorship: (Hook.) L.C.Anderson

name: Ericameria viscidiflora subsp. axillaris

authorship: (D.D.Keck) L.C.Anderson

name: Ericameria viscidiflora subsp. lanceolata

name: Ericameria viscidiflora subsp. planifolia

authorship: (L.C.Anderson) L.C.Anderson

Ericameria viscidiflora subsp. puberula

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) L.C.Anderson

name: Ericameria viscidiflora subsp. viscidiflora

name: Ericameria viscidiflora var. stenophylla

name: Ericameria viscidiflora var. viscidiflora

Linosyris lanceolata

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Linosyris viscidiflora var. serrulata

authorship: (Torr.) Torr.

name: Linosyris viscidiflora var. viscidiflora

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEB NEV NWM ORE SDA UTA WAS WYO

British Columbia

code: BRC

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
green rabbitbrush
Sticky-leaf Rabbitbrush

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mormo
Argynnis nokomis apacheana
Bombus californicus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Cercyonis oetus
Colias

partners:
Bombus huntii
Chlorochlamys triangularis
Chlosyne acastus
Crossidius pulchellus
Euchloe lotta
Eumeninae
Eupeodes fumipennis
Megacyllene robiniae

partners:
Aceratagallia siccifolius compressa
Aphis gregalis
Carsonus irroratus spicatus
Centrocercus urophasianus
Philanthus gibbosus
Philaronia abjecta
Philaronia abjecta abjecta
Pontia protodice

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Yellow rabbitbrush is a low- to moderate-growing shrub

quote: reaching mature heights of 20 to 100 cm (8 to 39 in) tall

quote: The individual flowers are yellow 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.25 in) long

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 324


slug: chrysothemis-friedrichsthaliana

scientific: Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana

authorship: (Hanst.) H.E.Moore

genus: Chrysothemis

epithet: friedrichsthaliana

family: Gesneriaceae

Tussacia friedrichsthaliana

authorship: Hanst.

codes: CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 303 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chrysothemis
Juju tape

names: 法氏金红岩桐 法氏金红花

source: GIFT

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Hanst.) H.E.Moore

published_in: Baileya 2: 87

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: chrysothemis-melittifolia

scientific: Chrysothemis melittifolia

authorship: (L.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark

epithet: melittifolia

Alloplectus melittifolius

authorship: (L.) Mart. ex Loudon

Besleria betonicifolia

authorship: Hort.Berol. ex Hanst.

Besleria guadalupensis

authorship: DC.

Besleria melittifolia

authorship: L.

Besleria mollis

authorship: Hook. ex Steud.

Besleria mollissima

authorship: Spreng. ex Steud.

Chrysothemis melittifolia

authorship: (L.) G.Don

Chrysothemis venosa

authorship: Decne.

Episcia guadalupensis

authorship: (DC.) Hanst.

Episcia melittifolia

authorship: (L.) Mart.

Episcia melittifolia f. guadalupensis

authorship: (DC.) Stehlé

Episcia melittifolia f. typica

authorship: (Urb.) Stehlé

Episcia melittifolia var. guadelupensis

authorship: (DC.) Urb.

Episcia melittifolia var. typica

authorship: Urb.

Gesneria corymbosa

authorship: Sieber ex Steud.

name: Nautilocalyx melittifolius var. guadalupensis

authorship: (DC.) Fournet

Skiophila melittifolia

authorship: (L.) Hanst.

codes: LEE TRT WIN

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark


slug: chrysothemis-panamensis

scientific: Chrysothemis panamensis

authorship: (Seem.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark

epithet: panamensis

Achimenes panamensis

authorship: (Seem.) Hemsl.

Drymonia villosa

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Episcia inclinata

authorship: Brandegee

Episcia panamensis

authorship: (Seem.) C.V.Morton

Episcia villosa

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Hanst.

Nautilocalyx panamensis

authorship: (Seem.) Seem.

Nautilocalyx villosus

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Sprague

Scheeria panamensis

authorship: Seem.

codes: MXT CLM GUY HON PAN VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Seem.) M.M.Mora & J.L.Clark


slug: chrysothemis-pulchella

scientific: Chrysothemis pulchella

authorship: (Donn ex Sims) Decne.

epithet: pulchella

preferred: squarestem

Besleria melittifolia

authorship: Drapiez

Besleria pulchella

authorship: Donn ex Sims

authorship: Donn

Besleria umbellata

authorship: Herb. Banks ex Sims

Chrysothemis aurantiaca

authorship: Decne.

Chrysothemis semiclausa

authorship: (Hanst.) Leeuwenb.

Chrysothemis villosa

authorship: (Benth.) Leeuwenb.

Cyrtandromoea minor

authorship: Ridl.

Episcia pulchella

authorship: (Donn ex Sims) Mart. ex G.Don

authorship: (Sims) G.Don

Skiophila pulchella

authorship: (Donn ex Sims) Hanst.

Tussacia pulchella

authorship: Rchb.

authorship: (Donn) Rchb. ex Walp.

Tussacia semiclausa

authorship: Hanst.

Tussacia villosa

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXT BZN CLM COS CUB ECU ELS GUA GUY HON JAM LEE NIC PAN SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Jamaica

code: JAM

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
squarestem
Black Flamingo

names: 金红岩桐 金红花

names: Хризотемис красивый

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Atlapetes albinucha
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Catharus ustulatus
Catopsilia pomona
Chamaepetes unicolor
Chiroxiphia linearis
Chlorophonia callophrys
Chlorospingus flavopectus


slug: chthamalia-atrostellata

scientific: Chthamalia atrostellata

authorship: (Rintz) Morillo

genus: Chthamalia

epithet: atrostellata

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 43 2023

preferred: darkstar milkvine

Matelea atrostellata

authorship: Rintz

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: climbing subshrub

value: perennial

authors: (Rintz) Morillo

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MAAT2


slug: chthamalia-biflora

scientific: Chthamalia biflora

authorship: (Raf.) Decne.

epithet: biflora

preferred: Star Milkvine

english:
Star Milkvine
star milkvine

source: inat

Gonolobus biflorus

authorship: (Decne.) Nutt. ex Torr.

authorship: Raf.

Matelea biflora

authorship: (Raf.) Woodson

Vincetoxicum biflorum

authorship: (Decne.) Kuntze

Vincetoxicum wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

codes: NWM OKL TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1843 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Decne.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: chthamalia-chihuahuensis

scientific: Chthamalia chihuahuensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Morillo

epithet: chihuahuensis

published_in: Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 47 2023

Matelea chihuahuensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Woodson

Vincetoxicum chihuahuense

authorship: (A.Gray) Standl.

codes: MXE MXN NWM

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: (A.Gray) Morillo


slug: chthamalia-cynanchoides

scientific: Chthamalia cynanchoides

authorship: (Engelm. & Gray) Morillo

epithet: cynanchoides

preferred: prairie milkvine

source: usda

Gonolobus cynanchoides

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

Lachnostoma cynanchoides

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Matelea cynanchoides

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Woodson

Vincetoxicum cynanchoides

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) A.Heller

codes: ARK LOU OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Engelm. & Gray) Morillo

published_in: Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 47

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MACY3


slug: chthamalia-ojadapantha

scientific: Chthamalia ojadapantha

authorship: (L.O.Alvarado, S.Islas & M.G.Chávez) S.Islas & M.G.Chávez

epithet: ojadapantha

Matelea ojadapantha

authorship: L.O.Alvarado, S.Islas & M.G.Chávez

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Phytoneuron 2021-47: 11


slug: chthamalia-parviflora

scientific: Chthamalia parviflora

authorship: (Torr.) L.O.Alvarado & E.B.Cortez

epithet: parviflora

preferred: smallflower milkvine

Gonolobus parviflorus

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

Lachnostoma parviflorum

authorship: Torr.

Matelea parviflora

authorship: (Torr.) Woodson

Vincetoxicum parviflorum

authorship: (Torr.) A.Heller

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Arawcus separata
Augochloropsis
Calycopis caulonia
Chalodeta theodora
Doxocopa laurentia
Dycladia lucetius
Emesis cerea cronina
Emesis ocypore

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acromyrmex
Apiomerus
Brinckochrysa
Camponotus
Colaspis
Cyrtonota
Diabrotica limitata
Misumenops

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Torr.) L.O.Alvarado & E.B.Cortez

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MAPA8


slug: chthamalia-producta

scientific: Chthamalia producta

epithet: producta

preferred: Texas milkvine

Vincetoxicum productum

authorship: (Torr.) Vail

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

note: common name, checklist symbol MAPR3

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chthamalia-pubiflora

scientific: Chthamalia pubiflora

authorship: Decne.

epithet: pubiflora

preferred: trailing milkvine

Edisonia pubiflora

authorship: (Decne.) Small

Gonolobus prostratus

authorship: Baldwin

Gonolobus pubiflorus

authorship: (Decne.) Engelm. & A.Gray

Matelea pubiflora

authorship: (Decne.) Woodson

Vincetoxicum pubiflorum

authorship: (Decne.) A.Heller

codes: FLA GEO

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MAPU3

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chthamalia-schaffneri

scientific: Chthamalia schaffneri

authorship: (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) L.O.Alvarado & M.G.Chávez

epithet: schaffneri

Gonolobus schaffneri

authorship: A.Gray ex Hemsl.

Matelea schaffneri

authorship: (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) Woodson

Tetracustelma schaffneri

authorship: (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) K.Schum.

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

published_in: Phytoneuron 2021-47: 12

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: chthonocephalus-pseudevax

scientific: Chthonocephalus pseudevax

authorship: Steetz

genus: Chthonocephalus

epithet: pseudevax

codes: NSW NTA SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ground-heads
Woolly Groundheads

names: Чтоносефалус псеудевакс

value: annual

value: achene

authors: Steetz

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1(3): 445

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chukrasia-tabularis

scientific: Chukrasia tabularis

genus: Chukrasia

epithet: tabularis

family: Meliaceae

Cedrela villosa

authorship: Roxb.

Chukrasia chickrassa

authorship: (Roxb.) J.Schultze-Motel

Chukrasia nimmonii

authorship: Graham ex Wight

Chukrasia tabularis var. dongnaiensis

authorship: (Pierre) Pellegr.

Chukrasia tabularis var. velutina

authorship: (M.Roem.) W.Theob.

authorship: (M.Roem.) King

Chukrasia trilocularis

authorship: (Roxb. ex G.Don) M.Roem.

Chukrasia velutina var. dongnaiensis

authorship: Pierre

Surenus velutina

authorship: Kuntze

Swietenia trilocularis

authorship: Roxb. ex G.Don

Swietenia velutina

authorship: (M.Roem.) Wall. ex Kurz

Swietenia villosa

authorship: Wall. ex Kurz

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP SRL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Bastard cedar
Burmese almondwood

names: 毛麻楝 麻楝

names: Хукразия плоская

names: Maleiveppu வெடிவேம்பு

names: Dalmara Lal-devdar

label: Eaten by

partners:
Episparis tortuosalis
Hypsipyla robusta
Orthaga rhodoptila

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chuquiraga-atacamensis

scientific: Chuquiraga atacamensis

genus: Chuquiraga

epithet: atacamensis

Chuquiraga glabra

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGW BOL CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile North

code: CLN

names: Чукирага атакамская

authors: Kuntze


slug: chuquiraga-aurea

scientific: Chuquiraga aurea

authorship: Skottsb.

epithet: aurea

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 56(5): 325 (1916)

Chuquiraga erinacea f. pulvinata

authorship: Cabrera

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чукирага золотая

authors: Skottsb.

published_in: Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. n.f, 56(5): 325


slug: chuquiraga-avellanedae

scientific: Chuquiraga avellanedae

authorship: Lorentz

epithet: avellanedae

published_in: in Roca, Exped. Rio-Negro 2: 245. 1881

Chuquiraga argentea var. dusenii

authorship: Speg.

Chuquiraga avellanedae var. dusenii

authorship: Hosseus

Chuquiraga kingii

authorship: Ball

codes: AGW AGS

authors: Lorentz

published_in: in Roca, Exped. Rio-Negro 2: 245

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chuquiraga-calchaquina

scientific: Chuquiraga calchaquina

epithet: calchaquina

authors: Cabrera

published_in: Lilloa 6: 247, fig

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chuquiraga-erinacea

scientific: Chuquiraga erinacea

epithet: erinacea

Chuquiraga erinacea var. unguis-cati

authorship: (Ces.) Hauman

Chuquiraga juniperina

authorship: Decne.

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 295 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. (1832) 392

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: chuquiraga-jussieui

scientific: Chuquiraga jussieui

epithet: jussieui

Chuquiraga fruticosa

authorship: Juss. ex Steud.

Chuquiraga insignis

authorship: Bonpl.

authorship: (Willd.) Humb. & Bonpl.

name: Chuquiraga insignis unranked microphylla

authorship: (Bonpl.) Wedd.

Chuquiraga insignis var. armata

authorship: Wedd.

Chuquiraga insignis var. lancifolia

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) Wedd.

Chuquiraga insignis var. microphylla

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) DC.

Chuquiraga jussieui subsp. lancefolia

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) J.Kost.

Chuquiraga lancifolia

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl.

Chuquiraga pseudoruscifolia

authorship: Muschl.

Joannesia insignis

authorship: (Willd.) Pers.

Johannia insignis

authorship: Willd.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1599 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flower of the Andes
candle spear

names: Chukirawa Chuquiragua

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: chuquiraga-longiflora

scientific: Chuquiraga longiflora

authorship: (Griseb.) Hieron.

epithet: longiflora

Chuquiraga chrysantha var. longiflora

authorship: Griseb.

Chuquiraga grisebachii

authorship: Hieron.

name: Chuquiraga oppositifolia var. macrocephala

name: Chuquiraga oppositifolia var. microcephala

codes: AGW BOL

authors: (Griseb.) Hieron.

published_in: Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. 4: 359

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chuquiraga-oppositifolia

scientific: Chuquiraga oppositifolia

epithet: oppositifolia

Barnadesia flavescens

authorship: Meyen

Chuquiraga alpina

authorship: Poepp. ex Less.

Chuquiraga chrysantha

authorship: Fielding & Gardner

name: Chuquiraga oppositifolia var. angustifolia

authorship: Ces.

Chuquiraga oppositifolia var. macrantha

authorship: Gay

name: Chuquiraga oppositifolia var. oppositifolia

codes: AGW AGS CLC

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hierba blanca
Yerba blanca

names: Чукирага супротивнолистная

partners:
Megachile
Andinus venustus
Anthidium funereum
Auca coctei
Auca pales
Bombus dahlbomii
Centris nigerrima
Cosmosatyrus

partners:
Diptera
Megachile
Andinus venustus
Anthidium funereum
Auca coctei
Auca pales
Bombus dahlbomii
Centris nigerrima

partners:
Equidae
Lepus europaeus

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: chuquiraga-spinosa

scientific: Chuquiraga spinosa

authorship: Less.

epithet: spinosa

Chuquiraga johnstonii

authorship: Tovar

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Less.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chuquiraga-ulicina

scientific: Chuquiraga ulicina

authorship: Hook.

epithet: ulicina

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 110 (1835)

codes: CLC CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 110

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: chusquea-circinata

scientific: Chusquea circinata

authorship: Soderstr. & C.E.Calderón

genus: Chusquea

epithet: circinata

codes: MXN MXT MXS ELS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

lifeform: bamboo

authors: Soderstr. & C.E.Calderón


slug: chusquea-culeou

scientific: Chusquea culeou

epithet: culeou

Chusquea breviglumis

authorship: Phil.

Tutuca chilensis

authorship: Molina

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 266 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Caña colihue
colihue

names: Бамбук чускея

authors: É.Desv. in Gay


slug: chusquea-perotensis

scientific: Chusquea perotensis

authorship: L.G.Clark, G.Cortes & Cházaro

epithet: perotensis

codes: MXG MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

value: graminoid

authors: L.G.Clark, G.Cortés & Cházaro


slug: chusquea-quila

scientific: Chusquea quila

authorship: Kunth

epithet: quila

preferred: Argentinian quila

Chusquea pubescens

authorship: Steud.

Coliquea quila

authorship: (Molina) Steud. ex Bibra

Cortaderia quila

authorship: (Molina) Stapf

Nastus prolifer

authorship: Desv.

Nastus quila

authorship: (Kunth) Schult.f.

codes: CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 284 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth

published_in: Révis. Gramin. 1(pt. 9): 138

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: chusquea-scandens

scientific: Chusquea scandens

epithet: scandens

Bambos chusque

authorship: (Kunth) Poir.

Bambusa chusque

authorship: (Kunth) Steud.

authorship: Poir.

Chusquea meyeriana var. patentissima

authorship: (Hack.) E.G.Camus

Chusquea quitensis

authorship: Hack.

Mustelia arundinacea

authorship: Cav. ex Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bambú andino
Carrizo

partners:
Amastus
Antirrhea
Dalla quasca quasca
Geometridae
Hylephila phyleus
Manerebia leaena
Noctuidae
Pelochyta

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 254


slug: chusquea-septentrionalis

scientific: Chusquea septentrionalis

authorship: Ruiz-Sanchez, Art.Castro & L.G.Clark

epithet: septentrionalis

authors: Ruiz-Sanchez, Art.Castro & L.G.Clark

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: chusquea-subtessellata

scientific: Chusquea subtessellata

authorship: Hitchc.

epithet: subtessellata

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 40: 81 (1927)

Swallenochloa subtessellata

authorship: (Hitchc.) McClure

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Hitchc.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 40: 81


slug: chusquea-tessellata

scientific: Chusquea tessellata

authorship: Munro

epithet: tessellata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 60 (1868)

Swallenochloa tessellata

authorship: (Munro) McClure

codes: CLM ECU VEN

Venezuela

code: VEN

names:
Chusque de Páramo
cañuela

authors: Munro

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 60 (-61)


slug: chylismia-brevipes

scientific: Chylismia brevipes

authorship: (A.Gray) Small

genus: Chylismia

epithet: brevipes

family: Onagraceae

preferred: Golden Suncup

english:
Golden Suncup
yellow cups

Camissonia brevipes

authorship: (A.Gray) P.H.Raven

Camissonia brevipes subsp. arizonica

authorship: (P.H.Raven) P.H.Raven

Camissonia brevipes subsp. pallidula

authorship: (Munz) P.H.Raven

Chylismia brevipes var. pallidula

authorship: (Munz) Tiehm

Oenothera brevipes var. pallidula

authorship: Munz

Oenothera divaricata

authorship: Greene

Oenothera pallidula

authorship: (Munz) Munz

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Suncup
Mojave Suncup

names: Камиссония коротконожковая

partners:
Apis mellifera
Gopherus agassizii
Hesperapis
Hyles lineata
Hymenoptera

label: Parasites

authors: (A.Gray) Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(5): 194


slug: chylismia-cardiophylla

scientific: Chylismia cardiophylla

authorship: (Torr.) Small

epithet: cardiophylla

preferred: heartleaf suncup

Camissonia cardiophylla

authorship: (Torr.) P.H.Raven

name: Camissonia cardiophylla subsp. cedrosensis

authorship: (Greene) P.H.Raven

Chylismia cardiophylla var. cedrosensis

authorship: (Greene) Tiehm

Chylismia cardiophylla var. robusta

authorship: (P.H.Raven) Tiehm

Oenothera cardiophylla

authorship: Torr.

name: Oenothera cardiophylla subsp. cedrosensis

codes: ARI CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 834 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Altica torquata
Apis mellifera
Calypte costae
Largus californicus
Onagrandrena

label: Visited by

partners:
Ablerus pinifoliae
Adelencyrtus intersectus
Aggelma abdominalis
Aggelma spiracularis
Anastatus bifasciatus
Anthemus funicularis
Anthemus leucaspidis
Aphytis diaspidis

authors: (Torr.) Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(5): 193

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CACA34


slug: chylismia-claviformis

scientific: Chylismia claviformis

authorship: (Torr. & Frém.) A.Heller

epithet: claviformis

published_in: Muhlenbergia 2: 105 (1906)

preferred: Browneyes

english: Browneyes browneyes

Camissonia claviformis

authorship: (Torr. & Frém.) P.H.Raven

name: Camissonia claviformis subsp. aurantiaca

name: Camissonia claviformis subsp. cruciformis

authorship: (Kellogg) P.H.Raven

name: Camissonia claviformis subsp. lancifolia

authorship: (A.Heller) P.H.Raven

Camissonia claviformis var. aurantiaca

authorship: (Munz) Cronquist

Camissonia claviformis var. cruciformis

authorship: (Kellogg) Cronquist

Camissonia claviformis var. funerea

authorship: (P.H.Raven) Cronquist

Camissonia claviformis var. lancifolia

authorship: (A.Heller) Cronquist

name: Camissonia claviformis var. purpurascens

authorship: (S.Watson) Cronquist

Chylismia aurantiaca

authorship: (Munz) D.A.Johans.

Chylismia claviformis var. cruciformis

authorship: (Kellogg) Tiehm

Chylismia claviformis var. lancifolia

authorship: (A.Heller) Tiehm

Chylismia claviformis var. purpurascens

authorship: (S.Watson) Tiehm

Chylismia cruciformis

authorship: (Kellogg) Howell

Chylismia scapoidea var. cruciformis

authorship: (Kellogg) Small

Oenothera claviformis

authorship: Torr. & Frém.

name: Oenothera claviformis subsp. cruciformis

Oenothera claviformis var. cruciformis

authorship: (Kellogg) Munz

Oenothera claviformis var. purpurascens

authorship: (S.Watson) Munz

Oenothera cruciformis

authorship: Kellogg

Oenothera scapoidea var. claviformis

authorship: (Torr. & Frém.) S.Watson

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown-eyes
brown-eyed primrose

names: Камиссония булавовидная

partners:
Altica torquata
Apis mellifera
Autographa californica
Chlosyne acastus
Coccinella septempunctata
Cysteodemus armatus
Dorymyrmex bicolor
Echinargus isola

partners:
Hyles lineata
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Hyles lineata
Ovis canadensis


slug: chylismia-heterochroma

scientific: Chylismia heterochroma

authorship: (S.Watson) Small

epithet: heterochroma

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 193 (1896)

preferred: Shockley's evening primrose

Camissonia heterochroma

authorship: (S.Watson) P.H.Raven

name: Camissonia heterochroma subsp. monoensis

authorship: (Munz) P.H.Raven

Oenothera heterochroma var. monoensis

authorship: Munz

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Shockley's evening primrose
Shockley's evening-primrose

partners:
Acerocephala aenigma
Aprostocetus longicorpus
Aprostocetus semiauraticeps
Arachnophaga californicus
Baryscapus barbarae
Capellia rufiventris
Dicladocerus occidentalis
Dinotiscus dendroctoni

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: (S.Watson) Small

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAHE12

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chylismia-multijuga

scientific: Chylismia multijuga

epithet: multijuga

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 183 (1896)

preferred: froststem suncup

Chylismia parviflora

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

Chylismia venosa

authorship: A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.

Oenothera brevipes var. multijuga

authorship: (S.Watson) Jeps.

Oenothera phlebophylla

authorship: Tidestr.

codes: ARI NEV UTA

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
froststem suncup
manylobe camissonia

value: biennial

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

note: common name, checklist symbol CAMU13

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chylismia-munzii

scientific: Chylismia munzii

authorship: (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

epithet: munzii

preferred: Death Valley suncup

Camissonia munzii

authorship: (P.H.Raven) P.H.Raven

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 207

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAMU14

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chylismia-scapoidea

scientific: Chylismia scapoidea

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Small

epithet: scapoidea

preferred: naked-stemmed beeblossom

english:
naked-stemmed beeblossom
Paiute suncup

Camissonia scapoidea

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) P.H.Raven

Camissonia scapoidea var. macrocarpa

authorship: (P.H.Raven) Cronquist

Camissonia scapoidea var. utahensis

authorship: (P.H.Raven) S.L.Welsh

Chylismia scapoidea var. aurantiaca

authorship: Davidson & Moxley

Chylismia scapoidea var. brachycarpa

authorship: (P.H.Raven) Tiehm

Oenothera brevipes var. scapoidea

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) H.Lév.

Oenothera scapoidea

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

codes: ARI COL IDA NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
naked-stemmed beeblossom
Leafless Suncups

authors: (Torr. & A.Gray) Small

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: chylismia-walkeri

scientific: Chylismia walkeri

epithet: walkeri

preferred: Walker's suncup

Camissonia bolanderi

authorship: N.D.Atwood & S.L.Welsh

Camissonia dominguez-escalantorum

authorship: N.D.Atwood, L.C.Higgins & S.L.Welsh

Camissonia walkeri

authorship: (A.Nelson) P.H.Raven

Camissonia walkeri subsp. tortilis

authorship: (Jeps.) P.H.Raven

Camissonia walkeri var. tortilis

authorship: (Jeps.) S.L.Welsh

Chylismia walkeri var. tortilis

authorship: (Jeps.) Tiehm

Oenothera scapoidea var. tortilis

authorship: Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV NWM UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rock primrose
Walker's Suncups

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAWA3


slug: chylismiella-pterosperma

scientific: Chylismiella pterosperma

authorship: (S.Watson) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

genus: Chylismiella

epithet: pterosperma

preferred: Great Basin-Mooncup

english:
Great Basin-Mooncup
wing-fruit suncup
wingfruit suncup
wingseed suncup

Camissonia pterosperma

authorship: (S.Watson) P.H.Raven

Chylismia pterosperma

authorship: (S.Watson) Small

Kneiffia chrysantha

authorship: Spach

Sphaerostigma pterospermum

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Nelson

codes: ARI CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Great Basin-Mooncup
wing-fruit suncup

partners:
Megastigmus atedius
Megastigmus pinus

authors: (S.Watson) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 208

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.


slug: cibotium-barometz

scientific: Cibotium barometz

genus: Cibotium

epithet: barometz

family: Cibotiaceae

Aspidium barometz

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Balantium glaucescens

authorship: (Kunze) Link

Cibotium assamicum

authorship: Hook.

Cibotium baranetz

authorship: (L.) Christ

Cibotium barometz var. sumatranum

authorship: Christ

Cibotium djambianum

authorship: Hassk.

Cibotium glaucescens

authorship: Kunze

Dicksonia assamica

authorship: (Hook.) Griff.

Dicksonia baranetz

authorship: (L.) Link

Nephrodium barometz

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Polypodium barometz

authorship: L.

codes: CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT ASS CBD EHM JAW LAO MLY MYA NWG PHI SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Golden Chicken Fern
Lamb of Tartary

names: 狗脊 金毛狗脊

names: Циботиум баромец

names: タカワラビ ヒツジシダ

names: ว่านลูกไก่ทอง

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cibotium-chamissoi

scientific: Cibotium chamissoi

authorship: Kaulf.

epithet: chamissoi

preferred: Chamisso's manfern

english:
Chamisso's manfern
Chamisso's tree fern
Hawaiian tree fern

Cibotium hawaiense

authorship: Nakai & Ogura

Cibotium splendens

authorship: (Gaudich.) Krajina ex Skottsb.

Dicksonia chamissoi

authorship: (Kaulf.) Hook. & Baker

Dicksonia splendens

authorship: Desv.

Pinonia splendens

authorship: Gaudich.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chamisso's manfern
Chamisso's tree fern

names:
Hāpuʻu
Hāpuʻu meu

value: tree

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: green

label: Flower colour

value: brown

label: Bloom period

value: Indeterminate


slug: cibotium-glaucum

scientific: Cibotium glaucum

authorship: (Sm.) Hook. & Arn.

epithet: glaucum

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 108 (1832)

preferred: Hawaiian tree fern

english:
Hawaiian tree fern
hapu'u

Cibotium st-johnii

authorship: Krajina

Dicksonia glauca

authorship: Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hawaiian tree fern
hapu'u

names:
Hāpuʻu
Hāpuʻu pulu

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

value: Single Stem

label: Life cycle

authors: (Sm.) Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 108


slug: cibotium-menziesii

scientific: Cibotium menziesii

authorship: Hook.

epithet: menziesii

english:
Hawaiian tree fern
Menzies' tree fern
hapu'u li

Cibotium pruinatum

authorship: Mett.

Dicksonia menziesii

authorship: Hook. & Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hawaiian tree fern
hapu'u li

names: Hāpuʻu Hāpuʻupuʻu

value: non-woody

label: Height

published_in: Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 84, t.29C


slug: cibotium-taiwanense

scientific: Cibotium taiwanense

epithet: taiwanense

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 476 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣金狗毛蕨 台灣金狗毛蕨

published_in: Taiwania 30: 56


slug: cicendia-filiformis

scientific: Cicendia filiformis

authorship: (L.) Delarbre

genus: Cicendia

epithet: filiformis

family: Gentianaceae

preferred: yellow centaury

Centaurium filiforme

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Cicendiola filiformis

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Erythraea luteola

authorship: Pers.

Exacum filiforme

authorship: Willd.

Exacum pulchellum

authorship: Pursh

Franquevillia minima

authorship: Gray

Hippion filiforme

authorship: (L.) F.W.Schmidt

Microcala filiformis

authorship: (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link

codes: ALG AZO MOR TUN LBS TUR BAL BGM COR FRA GER GRB GRC IRE ITA YUG NET POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 442 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow centaury
Slender Cicendia

names: Цицендия нитевидная

names: Bitterblad Trådbitterblad

names:
Canri Felen Eiddil
Y Ganrhi Felen Eiddil


slug: cicendia-quadrangularis

scientific: Cicendia quadrangularis

authorship: (Lam.) Griseb.

epithet: quadrangularis

preferred: Oregon timwort

Cicendia poeppigii

authorship: Griseb.

Exacum chilense

authorship: Bertero

Exacum filiforme

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Exacum quadrangulare

authorship: (Lam.) Willd.

Gentiana flava

authorship: Larrañaga

Gentiana quadrangularis

authorship: Lam.

codes: CAL ORE AGE AGS BOL CLC CLN CLS ECU PER URU

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 673 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

label: Fruit type

authors: (Dombey ex Lam.) Griseb.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Gent. 157


slug: cicer-anatolicum

scientific: Cicer anatolicum

authorship: Alef.

genus: Cicer

epithet: anatolicum

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 349 (1861)

Cicer songaricum

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

codes: IRN IRQ LBS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

names:
Anatolian chickpea
Nut Anatoliiski

names: Нут анатолийский

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Alef.

published_in: Bonplandia 9: 349

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.