slug: quercus-aucheri

scientific: Quercus aucheri

epithet: aucheri

codes: EAI TUR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aucher's Oak
Boz-Pirnal Oak

names: Antalyantammi Bozpırnal

authors: Jaub. & Spach

published_in: Ill. Pl. Orient. 1(6): t. 58

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-austrina

scientific: Quercus austrina

authorship: Small

genus: Quercus

epithet: austrina

family: Fagaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: bastard white oak

source: wikidata

Quercus durandii var. austrina

authorship: (Small) E.J.Palmer

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALA FLA GEO MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

lifeform: tree

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
bastard white oak
Bluff Oak

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Small

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: quercus-benthamii

scientific: Quercus benthamii

epithet: benthamii

Quercus gemmata

authorship: Trel.

Quercus rapurahuensis

authorship: Pittier ex Seem.

Quercus seemannii subsp. rapurahuensis

authorship: (Trel.) A.E.Murray

Quercus undulata

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

climate: subtropical

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.1): 29

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-berberidifolia

scientific: Quercus berberidifolia

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: berberidifolia

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 172 (1854)

preferred: California Scrub Oak

english:
California Scrub Oak
scrub oak

Quercus agrifolia var. berberidifolia

authorship: (Liebm.) Wenz.

Quercus dumosa f. berberidifolia

authorship: (Liebm.) Trel.

Quercus dumosa var. munita

authorship: Greene

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
scrub oak
California Scrub Oak

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Marah macrocarpa
Odocoileus hemionus
Omphalotus olivascens

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Eratoneura gemina
Erythridula albescens
Eutettix tristis
Glossonotus univittatus
Ossiannilssonola rossi
Paraphlepsius carolinus
Ribautiana piscator
Scaphoideus crassus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Liebm.

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. (1854) 172


slug: quercus-bicolor

scientific: Quercus bicolor

authorship: Willd.

epithet: bicolor

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 396 (1801)

preferred: swamp white oak

english:
swamp white oak
Swamp White Oak

source: inat

Quercus alba var. palustris

authorship: Marshall

Quercus bicolor var. angustifolia

authorship: Dippel

Quercus bicolor var. mollis

authorship: Nutt.

Quercus bicolor var. platanoides

authorship: (Castigl.) DC.

Quercus discolor var. bicolor

authorship: (Willd.) Hampton

Quercus filiformis

authorship: Muhl. ex A.DC.

Quercus paludosa

authorship: Petz. & G.Kirchn.

Quercus pannosa

authorship: Bosc ex A.DC.

Quercus platanoides

authorship: (Castigl.) Sudw.

Quercus prinus var. bicolor

authorship: (Willd.) Spach

Quercus prinus var. platanoides

authorship: Castigl.

Quercus prinus var. tomentosa

authorship: Michx.

Quercus velutina

authorship: L'Hér. ex A.DC.

codes: ALA CNT DEL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Дуб двуцветный

partners:
Acronicta lithospila
Adalia bipunctata
Agalliota quadripunctata
Amphibolips confluenta
Amphibolips quercusinanis
Andricus incertus
Andricus nigricens
Andricus quercusstrobilanus

partners:
Alebra aurea
Alebra rubrafrons
Cyrtolobus discoidalis
Dikrella scimitar
Eratoneura abjecta
Eratoneura acantha
Eratoneura accola
Eratoneura fergersoni

partners:
Andricus fecundatrix
Chrysobothris sexsignata
Cinyra gracilipes
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum
Sycophila dubia
Sycophila nubilistigma
Sympiesis gordius

published_in: Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin iii. (1801) 396

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-boyntonii

scientific: Quercus boyntonii

authorship: Beadle

epithet: boyntonii

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 47 (1901)

preferred: Boynton Oak

english:
Boynton Oak
Boynton sand post oak

Quercus stellata var. boyntonii

authorship: (Beadle) Sarg.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Boynton Oak
Boynton sand post oak

authors: Beadle

published_in: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(1): 47

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-brandegeei

scientific: Quercus brandegeei

authorship: Goldman

epithet: brandegeei

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Bellota de encino
Encino Arroyero

authors: Goldman

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 321

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-brantii

scientific: Quercus brantii

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: brantii

preferred: Brant's oak

Quercus aegilops subsp. brantii

authorship: (Lindl.) A.Camus

Quercus aegilops subsp. persica

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) Blakelock

Quercus brantii subsp. oophora

authorship: (Kotschy) O.Schwarz

Quercus brantii subsp. persica

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) O.Schwarz

Quercus brantii var. belangeri

authorship: (A.DC.) Zohary

Quercus brantii var. marasiensis

authorship: Zohary

Quercus brantii var. oophora

authorship: (Kotschy) Zohary

Quercus brantii var. persica

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) Zohary

Quercus oophora

authorship: Kotschy

codes: IRN IRQ LBS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brant's oak
Brant Oak

names: 波斯櫟 波斯麻櫟

names:
سنديان برانتي
سنديان فارسي

names:
İran palamut meşesi
Palamut meşesi

names: بەڕووی زاگرۆسی

partners:
Eupelmus bicolor
Eupelmus mehrnejadi
Ormyrus bingoeliensis
Ormyrus nitidulus
Ormyrus pallens
Ormyrus pomaceus
Sycophila biguttata
Sycophila binotata

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Biscogniauxia mediterranea
Obolarina persica

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 41


slug: quercus-buckleyi

scientific: Quercus buckleyi

authorship: Dorr & Nixon

epithet: buckleyi

preferred: Buckley Oak

english:
Buckley Oak
Buckley oak
Texas Red Oak
Texas red oak

Quercus rubra var. texana

authorship: Engelm.

Quercus texana

authorship: Buckley

codes: OKL TEX

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Buckley oak
Texas Red Oak

partners:
Amphibolips quercusostensackenii
Misumessus oblongus

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

authors: Nixon & Dorr

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-calophylla

scientific: Quercus calophylla

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: calophylla

Quercus acuminata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Quercus alamo

authorship: Benth.

Quercus calophylla f. acuminata

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Seem. ex Trel.

Quercus calophylla f. alamo

authorship: (Benth.) Trel.

Quercus calophylla f. flavida

authorship: Trel.

Quercus calophylla f. intermedia

authorship: Seemen ex Trel.

Quercus flavida

authorship: Liebm.

Quercus pagoda f. intermedia

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Trel.

Quercus umbrosa

authorship: Endl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltdl. & Cham.

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 79


slug: quercus-canariensis

scientific: Quercus canariensis

authorship: Willd.

epithet: canariensis

Quercus canariensis var. mirbeckii

authorship: (Durieu) C.Vicioso

Quercus canariensis var. salzmanniana

authorship: (Webb) C.Vicioso

Quercus carpinifolia

authorship: Sennen

Quercus corymbifolia

authorship: Ehrenb. ex Boiss.

Quercus cypri

authorship: Kotschy ex A.DC.

Quercus esculenta

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Quercus faginea subsp. baetica

authorship: (Webb) Maire

Quercus faginea var. baetica

authorship: (Webb) Samp.

Quercus faginea var. spinosa

authorship: Maire & Trab.

Quercus infectoria subsp. mirbeckii

authorship: (Durieu) Nyman

Quercus lusitanica subsp. baetica

authorship: (Webb) A.DC.

Quercus lusitanica subsp. mirbeckii

authorship: (Durieu) Ball

Quercus lusitanica var. baetica

authorship: Webb

Quercus lusitanica var. fagifolia

authorship: Jahand. & Maire

Quercus lusitanica var. mirbeckii

authorship: (Durieu) Cout.

authorship: (Durieu) A.DC.

Quercus mirbeckii

authorship: Durieu

Quercus mirbeckii f. angustifolia

authorship: Trab.

Quercus mirbeckii var. spinosa

authorship: (Maire & Trab.) A.Camus

Quercus nordafricana

authorship: Villar

Quercus salzmanniana

authorship: (Webb) Cout.

codes: ALG MOR TUN POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
Algerian Oak
Mirbeck's oak

names:
Quejigo andaluz
Roble andaluz

names: 黄栎 阿爾及利亞櫟

names: Дуб канарский

names:
chêne zéen
Chêne des Canaries

names:
derwen Algeria
Derw Algeria

partners:
Agrilus angustulus bicoloratus
Agrilus hastulifer
Capra
Cervus elaphus
Columba palumbus
Garrulus glandarius
Sus scrofa
Thorectes lusitanicus

partners:
Macrodiplosis pustulans
Neuroterus albipes
Neuroterus numismalis
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous


slug: quercus-castanea

scientific: Quercus castanea

authorship: Née

epithet: castanea

Quercus alamosensis

authorship: Trel.

Quercus axillaris

authorship: E.Fourn. ex Trel.

Quercus lanigera

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Quercus mucronata

authorship: Willd.

Quercus pulchella

authorship: Bonpl.

Quercus tristis

authorship: Liebm.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit


slug: quercus-cedrosensis

scientific: Quercus cedrosensis

epithet: cedrosensis

preferred: Cedros Island Oak

english:
Cedros Island Oak
Cedros Island oak

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Vulnerable

names: Дуб острова Цедрос

label: Woodiness


slug: quercus-cerris

scientific: Quercus cerris

authorship: L.

epithet: cerris

preferred: European turkey oak

english:
European turkey oak
Turkey Oak

Cerris australis

authorship: Raf.

Cerris austriaca

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Quercus aegilops

authorship: Scop.

Quercus ambrozyana

authorship: Simonk.

Quercus aspleniifolia

authorship: hort. ex A.DC.

Quercus cana

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Quercus cerris f. balatae

authorship: Boros ex Mátyás

Quercus cerris f. basi-cuneata

authorship: Mátyás

Quercus cerris f. cyclloloba

authorship: Borbás

Quercus cerris f. lancifolia

authorship: Georgescu & Morariu

Quercus cerris f. pendula

authorship: (Neill) Asch. & Graebn.

Quercus cerris subsp. austriaca

authorship: (Willd.) Nyman

authorship: (Willd.) O.Schwarz

Quercus cerris var. austriaca

authorship: (Willd.) Loudon

Quercus cerris var. bipinnatifida

authorship: Schur

Quercus cerris var. caramanica

authorship: Kotschy

Quercus cerris var. haliphlaeos

authorship: (Lam.) Lam.

Quercus cerris var. longimucronata

authorship: Hausskn.

Quercus cerris var. pendula

authorship: Neill

Quercus cerris var. pseudocerris

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

Quercus cerris var. tournefortii

authorship: (Willd.) K.Koch

Quercus crinita

authorship: Lam.

Quercus echinata

authorship: Salisb.

Quercus frondosa

authorship: Mill.

authorship: Steud.

Quercus heterophylla

authorship: Hort.Parment. ex A.DC.

Quercus nicotrae

authorship: Lojac.

Quercus pseudocerris

authorship: Boiss.

Quercus ragnal

authorship: G.Lodd. ex Loudon

Quercus thracica

authorship: Stef. & Nedjalkov

Quercus tukhtensis

authorship: Czeczott

Quercus variegata

authorship: Lodd. ex Steud.

codes: EAI LBS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG ROM SIC SWI TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

names: Дуб кошенільний

partners:
Andricus grossulariae
Curculio elephas
Dryomyia circinans
Hortiboletus engelii
Issus coleoptratus
Janetia cerris
Neoboletus xanthopus
Neuroterus lanuginosus

partners:
Alebra albostriella
Balcanocerus balcanicus
Edwardsiana rosae
Eurhadina kirschbaumi
Ficocyba ficaria
Frutioidia bisignata
Issus abdulnouri
Lindbergina loewi

partners:
Eupelmus urozonus
Achrysocharoides butus
Achrysocharoides latreillii
Andricus aries
Andricus grossulariae
Aprostocetus aethiops
Aprostocetus biorrhizae
Aprostocetus cerricola

partners:
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora ramorum

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-championii

scientific: Quercus championii

authorship: Benth.

epithet: championii

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 113 (1854)

Cyclobalanopsis championii

authorship: (Benth.) Oerst.

codes: CHS CHH TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 岭南青冈 嶺南椆

label: Life form

value: evergreen

authors: Benth.

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 113


slug: quercus-chapmanii

scientific: Quercus chapmanii

authorship: Sarg.

epithet: chapmanii

preferred: Chapman Oak

english:
Chapman Oak
Chapman oak

Quercus obtusiloba var. parvifolia

authorship: Chapm.

codes: ALA FLA GEO SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 893 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chapman oak
Chapman's Oak

names: سنديان شابماني

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochloropsis metallica

partners:
Disholcaspis quercusomnivora
Disholcaspis spongiosa
Trigonaspis polita

partners:
Alebra floridae
Eratoneura interna
Eratoneura retusa
Erythridula similalis
Erythridula volucris
Paraphlepsius superior
Anisota virginiensis
Archasia auriculata

label: Life cycle

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Sarg.

published_in: Gard. & Forest 8: 93


slug: quercus-chihuahuensis

scientific: Quercus chihuahuensis

authorship: Trel.

epithet: chihuahuensis

preferred: Chihuahuan oak

name: Quercus chihuahuensis f. microphylloides

codes: MXE MXN MXS TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

authors: Trel.


slug: quercus-chrysolepis

scientific: Quercus chrysolepis

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: chrysolepis

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 173 (1854)

preferred: canyon live oak

english:
canyon live oak
Canyon Live Oak
Canyon Oak
Goldcup Oak
Maul Oak
golden oak

Quercus chrysolepis f. grandis

authorship: Jeps.

Quercus chrysolepis subsp. wilcoxii

authorship: (Rydb.) A.E.Murray

Quercus chrysolepis var. grandis

authorship: (Jeps.) Jeps.

Quercus chrysophyllus

authorship: Kellogg

Quercus crassipocula

authorship: Torr.

Quercus wilcoxii

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM ORE

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Quercus wislizeni

slug: quercus-wislizeni

names:
canyon live oak
Canyon Oak

names:
encino roble
encino

names: 金杯栎 峽谷櫟

names: Дуб золоточешуйчатый

label: Visited by

partners:
Cyanocitta stelleri
Grandolobus grandis
Heteroecus flavens
Lonsdalea quercina
Otospermophilus beecheyi
Stagmomantis limbata
Telamonanthe rileyi

label: Eaten by

partners:
Heliria clitella
Heliria sinuata
Scaphytopius catalinus
Scaphytopius elegans
Agrilus angelicus
Agrilus coxalis
Antheraea oculea
Automeris cecrops

partners:
Aceria mackiei
Achrysocharoides villosus
Agrilus angelicus
Cameraria
Chrysobothris bimarginicollis
Chrysocharis
Eupelmus
Eupelmus cynipidis

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854(5-6): 173


slug: quercus-coccifera

scientific: Quercus coccifera

authorship: L.

epithet: coccifera

preferred: Kermes Oak

Ilex aculeata

authorship: Garsault

Quercus aquifolia

authorship: Kotschy ex A.DC.

Quercus calliprinos

authorship: Webb

Quercus calliprinos var. brachybalanos

authorship: (Kotschy ex A.DC.) A.DC.

Quercus calliprinos var. dipsacina

authorship: Kotschy

Quercus calliprinos var. fenzlii

authorship: (Kotschy) A.Camus

Quercus calliprinos var. integrifolia

authorship: (Boiss.) A.Camus

Quercus calliprinos var. palaestina

authorship: (Kotschy) Zohary

Quercus calliprinos var. puberula

authorship: Zohary

Quercus calliprinos var. recurvans

authorship: (Kotschy ex A.DC.) A.Camus

Quercus calliprinos var. rigida

authorship: (Willd.) A.DC.

Quercus coccifera f. brevicupulata

authorship: Trab.

authorship: (Batt. & Trab.) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus coccifera f. densispinosa

authorship: Cout.

Quercus coccifera f. dolichocarpa

authorship: (A.Camus) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus coccifera f. imbricata

authorship: (DC.) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus coccifera f. macrocarpa

authorship: (Cout.) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus coccifera f. tomentosa

authorship: (A.DC.) Cout.

Quercus coccifera subsp. arcuata

authorship: (DC.) Tomaselli

Quercus coccifera subsp. calliprinos

authorship: (Webb) Holmboe

Quercus coccifera subsp. cryptocarpa

authorship: Svent. & Marcet

Quercus coccifera subsp. mesto

authorship: (Boiss.) Nyman

Quercus coccifera subsp. palaestina

authorship: (Kotschy) Holmboe

name: Quercus coccifera subsp. pseudococcifera

authorship: (Desf.) Holmboe

name: Quercus coccifera subsp. rivasmartinezii

authorship: Capelo & J.C.Costa

Quercus coccifera var. adpressa

authorship: Albert

Quercus coccifera var. brachycarpa

authorship: Willk.

Quercus coccifera var. calliprinos

authorship: (Webb) Boiss.

Quercus coccifera var. corcyrensis

authorship: Sprenger

Quercus coccifera var. echinata

authorship: (Trab.) Albert

Quercus coccifera var. integrifolia

authorship: Boiss.

Quercus coccifera var. palaestina

authorship: (Kotschy) Boiss.

Quercus coccifera var. pseudococcifera

authorship: (Desf.) A.DC.

Quercus coccifera var. rigida

authorship: (Willd.) Boiss.

Quercus cretica

authorship: Raulin ex A.DC.

Quercus pseudococcifera

authorship: Desf.

Quercus pseudorigida

authorship: Kotschy ex A.Camus

Quercus rigida

authorship: Willd.

Quercus rivasmartinezii

authorship: (Capelo & J.C.Costa) Capelo & J.C.Costa

Quercus sibthorpii

authorship: Kotschy ex Boiss.

Scolodrys rigida

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سنديان قرمزي

names:
Дуб кермесовый
Дуб хермесовый

names: โอ๊กเคอร์เมส

partners:
Agalenatea redii
Panorpa rufostigma
Phymata monstrosa
Plagiotrochus quercusilicis

partners:
Akotropis quercicola
Allygus theryi
Dictyophara xiphias
Eurhadina angulata
Eurhadina ribauti
Issus abdulnouri
Latilica maculipes
Lindbergina tarsalis

partners:
Aprostocetus mendeli
Aprostocetus protasovi
Cydia amplana
Plagiotrochus panteli
Plagiotrochus quercusilicis


slug: quercus-coccinea

scientific: Quercus coccinea

authorship: Münchh.

epithet: coccinea

preferred: Red Oak

english:
Red Oak
Scarlet Oak
scarlet oak

Quercus acuta

authorship: Raf.

Quercus coccinea var. cucullata

authorship: Petz. & G.Kirchn.

Quercus coccinea var. tuberculata

authorship: Sarg.

Quercus palustris

authorship: Rugel ex A.DC.

Quercus rubra var. coccinea

authorship: (Münchh.) Aiton

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

names: Дуб шарлаховый

names:
Δρυς η ερυθρά
Δρυς η ερυθρά ερυθρά

partners:
Baeolophus bicolor
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Cyanocitta cristata
Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Leuconotopicus villosus
Melanerpes carolinus
Piranga olivacea
Sciurus carolinensis

partners:
Amphibolips cookii
Amphibolips quercusostensackenii
Antheraea polyphemus
Araniella displicata
Archasia belfragei
Argyrotaenia velutinana
Atymna querci
Brachyderes lusitanicus

partners:
Archasia belfragei
Eratoneura stannardi
Eratoneura stephensoni
Glossonotus univittatus
Ophiderma flavicephala
Telamona decorata
Telamona monticola
Telamona reclivata

partners:
Agrilus bilineatus
Aulogymnus io
Ganoderma pfeifferi
Ileostylus micranthus
Phoradendron leucarpum


slug: quercus-convallata

scientific: Quercus convallata

authorship: Trel.

epithet: convallata

Quercus reticulata f. apus

authorship: (Trel.) A.Camus

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 88, pl. 140


slug: quercus-conzattii

scientific: Quercus conzattii

epithet: conzattii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 60: 33 (1921)

Quercus urbanii f. parvifolia

authorship: Martínez

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

published_in: Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 60: 33, tab. 4


slug: quercus-cornelius-mulleri

scientific: Quercus cornelius-mulleri

authorship: Nixon & K.P.Steele

epithet: cornelius-mulleri

preferred: Muller Oak

english:
Muller Oak
Muller oak

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

names:
Muller oak
Muller's oak

partners:
Aphelocoma californica
Atlides halesus
Colias eurytheme
Euphoria fascifera
Phainopepla nitens
Zonotrichia leucophrys

partners:
Andricus quercuscalifornicus
Burnettweldia plumbella
Feron crystallinum

label: Parasites

authors: Nixon & K.P.Steele

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: quercus-cortesii

scientific: Quercus cortesii

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: cortesii

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 175 (1854)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

label: Near Threatened

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. (1854) 175


slug: quercus-costaricensis

scientific: Quercus costaricensis

epithet: costaricensis

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 184 (1854)

Quercus irazuensis

authorship: Kuntze

codes: COS HON PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. (1854) 184


slug: quercus-crassifolia

scientific: Quercus crassifolia

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: crassifolia

preferred: Leather Leaf Mexican Oak

Quercus brachystachys

authorship: Benth.

Quercus crassifolia var. errans

authorship: (Trel.) E.F.Warb.

Quercus mollis

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 267 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bochilte
Encino Chicharron

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2(11-13): 49, t. 91


slug: quercus-crassipes

scientific: Quercus crassipes

epithet: crassipes

Quercus castanea var. glabrata

authorship: (Liebm. ex Seem.) A.DC.

Quercus crassipes var. angustifolia

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl.

Quercus mexicana f. angustifolia

authorship: (Bonpl.) Trel.

Quercus mexicana var. confertifolia

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) Wenz.

Quercus mexicana var. glabrata

authorship: Liebm. ex Seem.

Quercus obovalifolia

authorship: E.Fourn. ex Trel.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Encino blanco
Encino capulincillo

names: 粗梗栎 粗根櫟

partners:
Colladonus incidus
Idiodonus beamerellus
Mesamia alta
Palonica pyramidata

partners: Annulohypoxylon Callirhytis

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2(11): 37, t. 83


slug: quercus-crispifolia

scientific: Quercus crispifolia

epithet: crispifolia

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA

El Salvador

code: ELS

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 147, pl. 286


slug: quercus-crispipilis

scientific: Quercus crispipilis

epithet: crispipilis

Quercus crispipilis var. pannosifolia

authorship: (C.H.Mull.) C.H.Mull.

codes: MXT GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 184, pl. 370

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-dentata

scientific: Quercus dentata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: dentata

preferred: Daimyo oak

Castanopsis yunnanensis

authorship: (Franch.) H.Lév.

Quercus aliena var. urticifolia

authorship: (Franch.) Skan

Quercus coreana

authorship: Nakai

Quercus daimio

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Quercus dentata f. fallax

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Quercus dentata f. grandifolia

authorship: (Koidz.) Kitag.

Quercus dentata f. pinnatifida

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Kitam. & T.Horik.

Quercus dentata var. grandifolia

authorship: Koidz.

Quercus dentata var. laciniata

authorship: Makino

Quercus dentata var. oxyloba

authorship: Franch.

Quercus dentata var. pinnatifida

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum.

Quercus dentata var. skworzovii

authorship: Kozlov

Quercus dentata var. yunnanensis

authorship: (Franch.) A.Camus

Quercus dentatoides

authorship: Liou

Quercus obovata

authorship: Bunge

Quercus oxyloba

authorship: (Franch.) Liou

Quercus pinnatifida

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Quercus stewardii

authorship: Rehder

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM MON PRM TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Daimyo oak
Korean oak

names: 柞栎 槲叶

names: カシワ kashiwa

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Camponotus japonicus
Crossocerus
Hoplia moerens
Neope goschkevitschii
Oxycetonia jucunda
Syrphus torvus
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_053

partners:
Camponotus japonicus
Crossocerus
Hoplia moerens
Neope niphonica
Syrphus torvus

partners:
Antigius attilia
Pammene nemorosa
Parapammene inobservata
Parapammene sp. A
Phyllonorycter nipponicella
Phylloxera
Spatalistis christophana
Strophedra nitidana


slug: quercus-deserticola

scientific: Quercus deserticola

authorship: Trel.

epithet: deserticola

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 79 (t. 113)


slug: quercus-douglasii

scientific: Quercus douglasii

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: douglasii

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 391 (1840)

preferred: blue oak

english:
blue oak
Blue Oak
Iron Oak
Mountain Oak

Quercus douglasii var. ransomii

authorship: Zabel

Quercus gambelii

authorship: Liebm.

Quercus oblongifolia var. brevilobata

authorship: Torr.

Quercus ransomii

authorship: Kellogg

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Quercus lobata

slug: quercus-lobata

names:
blue oak
Iron Oak

names: Blau-Eiche Blaueiche

partners:
Andricus quercuscalifornicus
Anisota oslari
Archasia auriculata
Argyresthia inscriptella
Baliosus nervosus
Cyrtolobus acutus
Cyrtolobus limus
Cyrtolobus pictus

partners:
Okanagana canescens
Acrobasis comptella
Agrilus albocomus
Agrilus chiricahuae
Agrilus quercicola
Agrilus townsendi
Aphelocoma californica
Archasia auriculata

partners:
Acmaeodera angelica
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Amphidocius schickae
Andricus brunneus
Antron quercusechinus
Arthrolytus muesebecki
Cynips multipunctata
Eupelmus cynipidis

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Foliage colour

value: gray-green


slug: quercus-dumosa

scientific: Quercus dumosa

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: dumosa

preferred: Nutall's scrub oak

english:
Nutall's scrub oak
coastal sage scrub oak

Quercus dumosa var. elegantula

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Quercus dumosa var. linearis

authorship: (Trel.) A.Camus

Quercus macdonaldii var. elegantula

authorship: Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Endangered

names:
coastal sage scrub oak
Nutall's scrub oak

names: سنديان دغيلي

partners:
Andrena atypica
Lasioglossum titusi

partners:
Cameraria temblorensis
Telamonanthe rileyi
Acleris hastiana
Acrobasis comptella
Argyrotaenia franciscana
Chionodes chrysopyla
Chionodes messor
Chionodes restio

value: Multiple Stem

label: Height

label: Leaf retention

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-durata

scientific: Quercus durata

authorship: Jeps.

epithet: durata

preferred: leather oak

english:
leather oak
Leather Oak

Quercus dumosa subsp. durata

authorship: (Jeps.) A.Camus

Quercus dumosa var. bullata

authorship: Engelm.

Quercus dumosa var. revoluta

authorship: Sarg.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Quercus agrifolia

slug: quercus-agrifolia

names: Калифорнийский дуб

partners:
Agrilus angelicus
Chionodes petalumensis
Habropoda depressa

partners:
Agrilus angelicus
Disholcaspis prehensa
Feron crystallinum
Feron izabellae

label: Hosts

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: Jeps.

published_in: Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 356


slug: quercus-durifolia

scientific: Quercus durifolia

authorship: Seemen ex Loes.

epithet: durifolia

names:
Encino Colorado
Encino laurelillo

label: Life form

authors: Seemen

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 95

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: quercus-edithiae

scientific: Quercus edithiae

authorship: Skan

epithet: edithiae

Cyclobalanopsis edithiae

authorship: (Skan) Schottky

Quercus tephrosia

authorship: Chun & W.C.Ko

codes: CHH VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Vietnam

code: VIE

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 华南青冈 華南青岡

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: quercus-eduardi

scientific: Quercus eduardi

authorship: Trel.

epithet: eduardi

codes: MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 189

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: quercus-ellipsoidalis

scientific: Quercus ellipsoidalis

epithet: ellipsoidalis

preferred: Hill's Oak

english:
Hill's Oak
northern pin oak

Quercus ellipsoidalis var. coccinioides

authorship: Farw.

name: Quercus ellipsoidalis var. kaposianensis

codes: ILL INI IOW MIC MIN OHI ONT WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1489 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hill's Oak
northern pin oak

names: 椭圆栎 北方針櫟

names: Дуб эллипсоидный

partners:
Alebra aurea
Erythridula jocosa
Eutettix latoides
Glossonotus univittatus
Telamona decorata
Telamona monticola
Archasia auriculata
Cilidius quinquelineatus

source: derived from USDA NRCS plant guide

quote: Native trees growing to 21 m tall

quote: growing to 21 m tall

quote: The leaves are shed in the autumn

label: Life cycle

label: Phenology

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Flowering happens from March through May and fruiting from late August to early December.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-elliptica

scientific: Quercus elliptica

authorship: Née

epithet: elliptica

Quercus guayabalana

authorship: Trel. ex Standl.

Quercus lanceolata

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti ex A.DC.

Quercus linguifolia

authorship: Liebm.

Quercus pubinervis

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Quercus salicifolia var. oajacana

authorship: (Liebm.) Wenz.

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

authors: Née

published_in: Anales Ci. Nat. 3: 278

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-emoryi

scientific: Quercus emoryi

authorship: Torr.

epithet: emoryi

published_in: Not. Milit. Reconn. : 151 (1848)

preferred: Emory Oak

english:
Emory Oak
Emory oak

source: wikidata

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Emory oak
Emory's oak

label: Eaten by

partners:
Automeris cecrops
Erynnis juvenalis
Malacosoma constricta
Nemoria arizonaria
Paranthrene simulans
Patagioenas fasciata
Stilbosis juvantis

partners:
Chrysobothris aerea
Chrysobothris axillaris
Chrysobothris debilis
Polycesta elata

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Torr.

published_in: Not. Milit. Reconn. 152, pl. 9

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-engelmannii

scientific: Quercus engelmannii

authorship: Greene

epithet: engelmannii

preferred: Engelmann Oak

english:
Engelmann Oak
Engelmann oak

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Engelmann oak
Engelmann Oak or Pasadena Oak

label: Visited by

partners:
Agrilus angelicus
Agrilus auroguttatus
Aleuroplatus coronata
Cameraria temblorensis

label: Parasites

authors: Greene

published_in: Ill. W. Amer. Oaks 33, pl. 15, figs. 2, 3, pl. 17


slug: quercus-faginea

scientific: Quercus faginea

authorship: Lam.

epithet: faginea

Quercus aegylopifolia

authorship: Pers.

Quercus alpestris

authorship: Boiss.

Quercus alpestris f. glabrata

authorship: Villar

Quercus alpestris var. microcarpa

authorship: (Cout.) A.Camus

Quercus australis

authorship: Link

Quercus castellana

authorship: Bosc ex Pers.

Quercus cookii

authorship: Loudon

Quercus faginea f. brevicupulata

authorship: (Cout.) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus faginea subsp. alpestris

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire

Quercus faginea var. microphylla

authorship: (Trab.) Maire & Saccardy

Quercus faginea var. spinifolius

authorship: Sennen ex A.Camus

Quercus faginea var. tlemcenensis

authorship: (A.DC.) Jahand. & Maire

Quercus gaditana

authorship: F.M.Vázquez, Pinto Gomes & Vila-Viçosa

Quercus hybrida

authorship: Brot.

Quercus lusitanica f. brevicupulata

authorship: Cout.

Quercus lusitanica subsp. alpestris

authorship: (Boiss.) Malag.

authorship: (Boiss.) Nyman

Quercus lusitanica subsp. broteroi

authorship: (Cout.) Mouill.

Quercus lusitanica subsp. faginea

authorship: (Lam.) A.DC.

Quercus lusitanica var. alpestris

authorship: (Boiss.) Cout.

Quercus lusitanica var. hybrida

authorship: (Brot.) Nyman

Quercus lusitanica var. pedunculata

authorship: (Cout.) C.Vicioso

Quercus lusitanica var. rhiphaea

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Quercus mirbeckii f. microphylla

authorship: Trab.

Quercus mirbeckii f. tlemcenensis

authorship: (A.DC.) Trab.

Quercus quexigo

authorship: Cook ex Willk. & Lange

codes: ALG MOR TUN POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gall Oak Tree
Portuguese Oak

names:
Quejigo
Roble Carrasqueño

names:
Carvalho Negral
Carvalho Portages

names: Chêne faginé, Chêne portugais, Chêne du Portugal

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-falcata

scientific: Quercus falcata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: falcata

published_in: Hist. Chênes Amér. : 28 (1801)

preferred: southern red oak

english:
southern red oak
Southern Red Oak
Spanish Oak
Spanish oak

Quercus aurea

authorship: Raf.

Quercus cuneata var. falcata

authorship: Dippel

Quercus digitata

authorship: Sudw.

Quercus elongata

authorship: Willd.

Quercus falcata f. angustior

authorship: E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Quercus falcata f. cuneata

authorship: Trel.

Quercus falcata f. triloba

authorship: (Michx.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Quercus falcata var. triloba

authorship: (Michx.) Nutt.

Quercus hypophlaeos

authorship: Petz.

Quercus nigra var. digitata

authorship: Marshall

Quercus nigra var. falcata

authorship: Kuntze

Quercus nobilis

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Quercus rubra f. triloba

authorship: (Michx.) Trel.

Quercus rubra var. triloba

authorship: (Michx.) Ashe

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2047 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

partners:
Amphibolips acuminata
Amphipyra pyramidoides
Anisota stigma
Camponotus pennsylvanicus
Dryocosmus floridensis
Mastophora phrynosoma
Ophiderma evelyna
Parmotrema subtinctorium

partners:
Archasia belfragei
Cyrtolobus dixianus
Eratoneura acantha
Eratoneura accola
Eratoneura adunca
Eratoneura alloplana
Eratoneura gilesi
Eratoneura igella

partners:
Mastogenius subcyaneus
Phoradendron leucarpum

partners:
Epecoccum purpurascens
Fusarium solani
Pseudopityophthorus pruinosus

published_in: Hist. Chênes Amér. Quercus no. 16 (t. 28)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-floribunda

scientific: Quercus floribunda

authorship: Lindl. ex A.Camus

epithet: floribunda

Quercus dealbata

authorship: Royle

Quercus dilatata

authorship: Lindl.

Quercus himalayana

authorship: Bahadur

codes: AFG NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names:
Green Oak
Mohru Oak

names: mohroo तिमसु

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Agrilus niveoguttatus
Eurhadina punjabensis
Eurhadina vittata

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Jun

authors: Lindl. ex A.Camus

published_in: Chênes Atlas 2: 131

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: quercus-frainetto

scientific: Quercus frainetto

authorship: Ten.

epithet: frainetto

preferred: Hungarian Oak

english:
Hungarian Oak
Italian oak

Quercus byzantina

authorship: Borbás

Quercus conferta

authorship: Kit.

Quercus conferta var. racemosa

authorship: Hausskn.

Quercus dalechampii var. hungarica

authorship: (Kit.) Soó

Quercus esculus

authorship: Pollini

Quercus esculus var. velutina

authorship: Griseb.

Quercus farnetto subsp. conferta

authorship: (Kit.) Nyman

Quercus farnetto var. conferta

authorship: (Kit.) Mátyás

Quercus farnetto var. hungarica

authorship: (Hubeny) Mátyás

Quercus frainetto f. hubenyana

authorship: Mátyás

Quercus frainetto var. conferta

authorship: (Kit.) A.DC.

Quercus frainetto var. insularis

authorship: Borzí

Quercus frainetto var. racemosa

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Quercus frainetto var. spectabilis

authorship: (Kit. ex Simonk.) Kit.

Quercus hungarica

authorship: Hubeny ex Rochel

Quercus pannonica

authorship: hort. ex Endl.

Quercus sessiliflora f. conferta

authorship: (Kit.) Vuk.

Quercus slavonica

authorship: Kit. ex Borbás

Quercus spectabilis

authorship: Kit. ex Simonk.

Quercus strigosa

authorship: Wierz. ex Rochel

Quercus toza subsp. conferta

authorship: (Kit.) Maire & Petitm.

Quercus toza var. spectabilis

authorship: (Kit. ex Simonk.) Nyman

codes: EAI TUR ALB BUL GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agrilus angustulus angustulus
Agrilus hastulifer
Agrilus litura
Agrilus relegatus alexeevi
Agrilus sulcicollis
Inonotus dryadeus
Xylobolus frustulatus

authors: Ten.

published_in: Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813 App. prima. Ed. alt.: 65


slug: quercus-fusiformis

scientific: Quercus fusiformis

authorship: Small

epithet: fusiformis

preferred: Texas live oak

Quercus virginiana f. macrophylla

authorship: (Sarg.) Trel.

Quercus virginiana subsp. fusiformis

authorship: (Small) A.E.Murray

Quercus virginiana var. fusiformis

authorship: (Small) Sarg.

Quercus virginiana var. macrophylla

authorship: Sarg.

codes: MXE OKL TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1995 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas live oak
Edwards Plateau live oak

names: ტეხასის მარადმწვანე მუხა

partners:
Amazona viridigenalis
Columba livia domestica
Erynnis horatius
Erynnis propertius

label: Pathogens

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Small

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 357


slug: quercus-gambelii

scientific: Quercus gambelii

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: gambelii

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 179 (1847)

preferred: Gambel Oak

english:
Gambel Oak
Gambel oak
Scrub Oak

Quercus alba var. gunnisonii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Quercus confusa

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Quercus douglasii var. gambelii

authorship: (Nutt.) A.DC.

Quercus eastwoodiae

authorship: Rydb.

Quercus gambelii subsp. vreelandii

authorship: (Rydb.) A.Camus

Quercus gambelii var. gunnisonii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Wenz.

Quercus gambelii var. novomexicana

authorship: (A.DC.) Garrett

Quercus novomexicana var. andrewsii

authorship: Trel.

Quercus obtusifolia

authorship: (A.DC.) Rydb.

Quercus pauciloba subsp. confusa

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) A.Camus

Quercus undulata var. gambelii

authorship: (Nutt.) Engelm.

Quercus undulata var. gunnisonii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Engelm.

Quercus utahensis var. submollis

authorship: (Rydb.) Sarg.

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1956 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Quercus alba

slug: quercus-alba

names:
Scrub Oak
Gambel oak

partners:
Anisota peigleri
Archasia auriculata
Automeris cecrops
Automeris randa
Balcanocerus dolosus
Chionodes pastor
Coptotriche mediostriata
Erynnis horatius

partners:
Agrilus acutipennis
Agrilus townsendi
Chrysobothris ludificata
Chrysobothris serripes
Eupelmus cynipidis
Ormyrus tenuis
Polycesta elata
Sycophila

source: GIFT

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia n.s., 1: 179


slug: quercus-garryana

scientific: Quercus garryana

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

epithet: garryana

preferred: Oregon oak

english:
Oregon oak
Brewer Oak
Garry Oak
Oregon White Oak
Oregon white oak
Post Oak

Quercus breweri

authorship: Engelm.

Quercus douglasii var. neaie

authorship: (Liebm.) A.DC.

Quercus garryana subsp. breweri

authorship: (Engelm.) A.E.Murray

Quercus garryana subsp. semota

authorship: (Jeps.) A.E.Murray

Quercus garryana var. breweri

authorship: (Engelm.) Jeps.

Quercus garryana var. jacobi

authorship: (R.Br.ter) Zabel

Quercus lobata var. breweri

authorship: (Engelm. ex S.Watson) Wenz.

Quercus neaei

authorship: Liebm.

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Post Oak
Brewer Oak

names: 俄勒岗白栎 奧立岡白櫟

names: Oregon-Eiche Oregoneiche

names:
chêne d'Oregon
chêne de Garry

names:
Dub oregonský
dub Garryův

names: ორეგონის თეთრი მუხა

partners:
Andricus quercuscalifornicus
Aphelocoma californica
Burnettweldia washingtonensis
Certhia americana
Cynips mirabilis
Disholcaspis mellifica
Malacosoma disstria
Platycotis vittatus

partners:
Empoa gillettei
Odocoileus hemionus columbianus
Acrobasis comptella
Allygus mixtus
Anacampsis niveopulvella
Andricus quercuscalifornicus
Bucculatrix zophopasta
Caloptilia invariabilis

partners:
Acmaeodera hepburnii
Andricus quercuscalifornicus
Aprostocetus garryana
Aprostocetus pattersonae
Buprestis gibbsii
Burnettweldia washingtonensis
Cynips mirabilis
Disholcaspis mellifica

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Growth form

label: Growth rate


slug: quercus-geminata

scientific: Quercus geminata

authorship: Small

epithet: geminata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 438 (1897)

preferred: Sand Live Oak

english:
Sand Live Oak
sand live oak

Quercus virginiana f. grandifolia

authorship: Sarg.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1967 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Didelphis virginiana
Erynnis juvenalis
Procyon lotor
Sylvilagus floridanus
Vulpes vulpes

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(9): 438


slug: quercus-georgiana

scientific: Quercus georgiana

epithet: georgiana

preferred: Georgia Oak

english:
Georgia Oak
Georgia oak

codes: ALA GEO NCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Endangered

partners:
Cyrtolobus fenestratus
Philaenus spumarius

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 7: 408

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: quercus-germana

scientific: Quercus germana

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: germana

Quercus germana var. echinata

authorship: Trel.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

names: بلوط شاهانه مکزیکی

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 78


slug: quercus-gilva

scientific: Quercus gilva

authorship: Blume

epithet: gilva

preferred: red-bark oak

Cyclobalanopsis gilva

authorship: (Blume) Oerst.

Cyclobalanopsis hunanensis

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) W.C.Cheng & T.Hong

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red-bark oak
Ichiigashi

names: 赤皮 赤皮椆

names: 개가시나무 Gae-ga-si-na-mu

partners:
Arhopala ganesa
Arhopala japonica
Chrysozephyrus hisamatsusanus
Diodontophorus japonicus
Kolla atramentaria
Acytolepis puspa
Chrysozephyrus ataxus
Diomma pulchrum

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Leaf retention

authors: Blume


slug: quercus-glabrescens

scientific: Quercus glabrescens

authorship: Benth.

epithet: glabrescens

Quercus glabrescens var. integrifolia

authorship: Liebm. ex A.DC.

Quercus glabrescens var. radlkoferiana

authorship: (Trel.) A.Camus

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 56


slug: quercus-glauca

scientific: Quercus glauca

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: glauca

preferred: ring-cup oak

Cyclobalanopsis amamiana

authorship: (Hatus.) Masam.

Cyclobalanopsis glauca

authorship: Oerst.

Cyclobalanopsis glauca f. latifolia

authorship: (Nakai) Hiyama ex Sugim.

Cyclobalanopsis glauca var. elongata

authorship: (Honda) Sugim.

Cyclobalanopsis glauca var. kuyuensis

authorship: (J.C.Liao) J.C.Liao

Cyclobalanopsis glauca var. lacera

authorship: (Blume) Sugim.

Cyclobalanopsis glauca var. latifolia

authorship: Nakai

name: Cyclobalanopsis glauca var. linearifolia

authorship: (Koidz.) Sugim.

Cyclobalanopsis glauca var. stricta

authorship: (Makino) Sugim.

Cyclobalanopsis globosa

authorship: Lin & T.Liu

Cyclobalanopsis sasakii

authorship: (Kaneh.) Kudô & Masam.

Cyclobalanopsis vibrayana

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Schottky

Perytis glauca

authorship: Raf.

Quercus amamiana

authorship: Hatus.

Quercus bambusifolia

authorship: Fortune

Quercus blakei var. vaniotii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Chun

Quercus dentosa

authorship: Lindl.

Quercus glauca f. lacera

authorship: (Blume) Kitam.

Quercus glauca var. amamiana

authorship: (Hatus.) Hatus.

authorship: (Hatus.) Hatus. ex H.Ohba

Quercus glauca var. elongata

authorship: Honda

Quercus glauca var. lacera

authorship: (Blume) Matsum.

Quercus glauca var. linearifolia

authorship: Koidz.

Quercus glauca var. micrococca

authorship: Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.

Quercus glauca var. stricta

authorship: Makino

Quercus glauca var. villosa

authorship: Skan

Quercus globosa

authorship: (T.P.Lin & T.S.Liu) J.C.Liao

Quercus ichangensis

authorship: Nakai ex A.Camus

Quercus laxiflora

authorship: Lindl. ex Wall.

Quercus longipes

authorship: Hu

Quercus lotungensis

authorship: Chun & W.C.Ko

Quercus matasii

authorship: Siebold

Quercus sasakii

authorship: Kaneh. ex Hayata

Quercus tranninhensis

authorship: Hickel & A.Camus

Quercus vibrayeana

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI CHT ASS EHM LAO MYA NEP VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chêne bleu, Chêne bleu du Japon, Chêne glauque

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Antigius attilia
Antigius butleri
Arhopala japonica
Japonica lutea
Acleris platynotana
Alebroides rubicundus
Araragi enthea

partners:
Aphidencyrtoides thoracaphis
Blastothrix erythrostethus
Cerapteroceroides fortunatus
Encarsia thoracaphis
Stenomesius japonica
Sympiesis dolichogaster

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-glaucescens

scientific: Quercus glaucescens

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: glaucescens

Dryopsila cuneifolia

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

Quercus cuneifolia

authorship: Liebm.

authorship: Raf.

Quercus nigrirhachis

authorship: Trel.

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

names:
Encino Blanco
Encino Pneto

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2(10): 29, t. 78


slug: quercus-glaucoides

scientific: Quercus glaucoides

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: glaucoides

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 10(1): 209 (1843)

Quercus glaucophylla

authorship: Seemen ex Loes.

name: Quercus glaucophylla var. macropetiolata

name: Quercus glaucophylla var. subrotundifolia

codes: MXC MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 滇青冈 滇椆

partners:
Baryscapus
Chrysocharis
Closterocerus scapiatus
Horismenus
Sympiesis gordius

authors: M.Martens & Galeotti

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-gravesii

scientific: Quercus gravesii

authorship: Sudw.

epithet: gravesii

published_in: Check List For. Trees U.S., ed. rev.: 86 (1927)

preferred: Chisos Red Oak

english:
Chisos Red Oak
Chisos red oak
Grave's Oak

Quercus chesosensis

authorship: (Sarg.) C.H.Mull.

Quercus coccinea var. microcarpa

authorship: Torr.

Quercus shumardii var. microcarpa

authorship: (Torr.) Shinners

Quercus stellipila

authorship: (Sarg.) H.B.Parks

Quercus texana var. chesosensis

authorship: Sarg.

codes: MXE TEX

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 402 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chisos red oak
Grave's Oak

partners:
Neocicada chisos
Ursus americanus eremicus

authors: Sudw.

published_in: Check List For. Trees U.S. 86

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-greggii

scientific: Quercus greggii

authorship: (A.DC.) Trel.

epithet: greggii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.DC.) Trel.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 185


slug: quercus-grisea

scientific: Quercus grisea

epithet: grisea

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 171 (1854)

preferred: gray oak

Quercus undulata var. grisea

authorship: (Liebm.) Engelm.

codes: ARI COL MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Diceroprocta arizona
Acrobasis blanchardorum
Agrilus albocomus
Agrilus quercicola
Nemoria arizonaria
Vitula lugubrella
Volatica gallivorella

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

authors: Liebm.

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. (1854) 171

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-gulielmi-treleasei

scientific: Quercus gulielmi-treleasei

epithet: gulielmi-treleasei

name: Quercus seemannii subsp. gulielmitreleasei

authorship: (C.H.Mull.) A.E.Murray

name: Quercus seemannii var. gulielmitreleasei

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Misc. Circ. U.S.D.A. 477: 58, fig

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: quercus-havardii

scientific: Quercus havardii

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: havardii

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 213 (1901)

preferred: Harvard Oak

english:
Harvard Oak
Havard oak
Shinnery Oak

codes: NWM OKL TEX

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 473 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Harvard Oak
Havard oak

partners:
Hemileuca grotei
Tympanuchus pallidicinctus

partners:
Callirhytis frequens
Disholcaspis erugomamma

label: Growth habit

authors: Rydb.

published_in: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 213, pl. 29, fig. 2

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-hemisphaerica

scientific: Quercus hemisphaerica

authorship: W.Bartram ex Willd.

epithet: hemisphaerica

preferred: Darlington Oak

english:
Darlington Oak
Darlington oak

Quercus geminata f. maritima

authorship: (Michx.) Trel.

Quercus hemispherica var. maritima

authorship: (Michx.) C.H.Mull.

Quercus laurifolia var. maritima

authorship: (Michx.) A.E.Murray

Quercus maritima

authorship: (Michx.) Willd.

Quercus nigra f. hemisphaerica

authorship: (Bartram ex Willd.) Trel.

Quercus phellos var. maritima

authorship: Michx.

Quercus virens var. maritima

authorship: (Michx.) Chapm.

Quercus virginiana var. maritima

authorship: (Michx.) Sarg.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 875 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Darlington oak
Darlington's oak

partners:
Calycopis cecrops
Erynnis horatius

label: Woodiness

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: quercus-hintoniorum

scientific: Quercus hintoniorum

authorship: Nixon & C.H.Mull.

epithet: hintoniorum

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

label: Life form

authors: Nixon & C.H.Mull.

published_in: Brittonia 45(2): 147

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: quercus-huicholensis

scientific: Quercus huicholensis

epithet: huicholensis

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: quercus-humboldtii

scientific: Quercus humboldtii

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: humboldtii

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2(17): 155, t. 130 (1817)

Erythrobalanus humboldtii

authorship: (Bonpl.) O.Schwarz

Erythrobalanus lindenii

authorship: (A.DC.) O.Schwarz

Erythrobalanus tolimensis

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) O.Schwarz

Quercus boyacensis

authorship: Cuatrec.

Quercus humboldtii

authorship: Kotschy ex A.DC.

Quercus humboldtii var. lehmanniana

authorship: Hieron. ex Trel.

codes: CLM PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 365 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Columba livia
Dasyprocta punctata
Icterus chrysater
Lycoderides aburraensis
Lycoderides santainensis
Patagioenas fasciata albilinea
Pitangus sulphuratus

partners:
Antidaphne viscoidea
Candidatus Phytoplasma sp.
Corynaea crassa

label: Life cycle

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-hypoleucoides

scientific: Quercus hypoleucoides

epithet: hypoleucoides

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 124 (1932)

preferred: Silverleaf Oak

english:
Silverleaf Oak
silverleaf oak

Quercus confertifolia

authorship: Torr.

Quercus hypoleuca

authorship: Engelm.

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1549 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 银叶栎 銀葉櫟

partners:
Platypedia putnami lutea
Agrilus auroguttatus
Agrilus chiricahuae
Agrilus parkeri
Agrilus townsendi
Erynnis juvenalis
Lacinipolia incurva
Lacinipolia viridifera

label: Hosts

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 4: 124

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: quercus-hypophaea

scientific: Quercus hypophaea

authorship: Hayata

epithet: hypophaea

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 2: 182 (1912)

Cyclobalanopsis hypophaea

authorship: (Hayata) Kudô

Cyclobalanus hypophaea

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Lithocarpus hypophaeus

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

Pasania hypophaea

authorship: (Hayata) H.L.Li

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Near Threatened

names: 灰背櫟 絨毛青岡

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 182

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-hypoxantha

scientific: Quercus hypoxantha

authorship: Trel.

epithet: hypoxantha

label: Least Concern

authors: Trel.

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 170, pl. 339


slug: quercus-ilex

scientific: Quercus ilex

authorship: L.

epithet: ilex

preferred: Holm oak

english:
Holm oak
Holm Oak
holly oak

source: inat

Quercus alpina

authorship: Endl.

Quercus ballota var. grandifolia

authorship: Colmeiro

Quercus bellota

authorship: Colmeiro & Boutel.

Quercus castellana

authorship: Poir.

Quercus crispa

authorship: hort. ex K.Koch

Quercus cyclophylla

authorship: Welw. ex Nyman

Quercus fordii

authorship: Carrière

Quercus glauca

authorship: Martrin-Donos & Timb.-Lagr.

Quercus gracilis

authorship: Lange

Quercus ilex f. ambigua

authorship: (Albert) C.Vicioso

Quercus ilex f. microphylla

authorship: Trab.

Quercus ilex f. obesa

authorship: (Albert) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus ilex f. urceolata

authorship: (Martrin-Donos & Timb.-Lagr.) F.M.Vázquez

Quercus ilex f. vulgaris

authorship: Cout.

Quercus ilex subsp. gracilis

authorship: (Lange) Rivas Mart. & Sáenz de Rivas

Quercus ilex subsp. montserratensis

authorship: Svent. & Marcet

Quercus ilex subsp. refugiorum

authorship: Radic

Quercus ilex var. ambigua

authorship: Albert

Quercus ilex var. angustifolia

authorship: Lam.

Quercus ilex var. brachycalyx

authorship: Borzí

Quercus ilex var. conocarpa

authorship: Ten.

Quercus ilex var. crispa

authorship: Lodd.

Quercus ilex var. eucalyptoides

authorship: Lojac.

Quercus ilex var. expansa

authorship: (Poir.) A.Camus

Quercus ilex var. fagifolia

authorship: Sprenger

Quercus ilex var. fordii

authorship: Loudon

Quercus ilex var. genabii

authorship: Bean

Quercus ilex var. gracilis

authorship: Laguna

Quercus ilex var. gramunita

authorship: (L.) Loudon

Quercus ilex var. grandifolia

authorship: (Colmeiro) C.Vicioso

Quercus ilex var. lanceolata

authorship: Kotschy

Quercus ilex var. marcetii

authorship: (Pau) C.Vicioso

Quercus ilex var. microcarpa

authorship: Gand. ex A.Camus

Quercus ilex var. plicata

authorship: (Rouy) A.Camus

Quercus ilex var. rhododendrifolia

authorship: Murr

Quercus ilex var. smilax

authorship: (L.) Asch. & Graebn.

codes: ALG TUN EAI TUR ALB BAL COR CZE FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acleris literana
Acleris quercinana
Acronicta euphorbiae
Adactylotis contaminaria
Aegomorphus clavipes
Agrilus graminis
Agrilus obscuricollis


slug: quercus-ilicifolia

scientific: Quercus ilicifolia

authorship: Wangenh.

epithet: ilicifolia

published_in: Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss. : 79 (1787)

preferred: bear oak

english:
bear oak
Bear Oak
Scrub Oak

Quercus banisteri

authorship: Michx.

Quercus discolor var. banisteri

authorship: (Michx.) Spach

Quercus nana

authorship: (Marshall) Sarg.

Quercus nigra var. ilicifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Quercus nigra var. pumila

authorship: Marshall

Quercus pumila

authorship: Sudw.

codes: CNT DEL KTY MAI MRY MAS NWH NWJ NWY NCA ONT PEN RHO VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
bear oak
Scrub Oak

names:
Chêne à feuilles de houx
chêne de Banister

partners:
Attelabus bipustulatus
Cyrtolobus discoidalis
Eristalis tenax
Glossonotus nimbatulus
Grapholita fana
Halysidota tessellaris
Limenitis astyanax
Ophiderma flavicephala

label: Eaten by

partners:
Archasia auriculata
Glossonotus nimbatulus
Glossonotus univittatus
Telamona decorata
Telamona monticola
Telamona reclivata
Agrilus arcuatus
Anisota consularis


slug: quercus-imbricaria

scientific: Quercus imbricaria

epithet: imbricaria

published_in: Hist. Chênes Amér. : 15 (1801)

preferred: Laurel Oak

english:
Laurel Oak
Shingle Oak
shingle oak

Erythrobalanus imbricaria

authorship: (Michx.) O.Schwarz

Quercus aprica

authorship: Raf.

Quercus latifolia

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Quercus phellos var. imbricaria

authorship: (Michx.) A.DC.

Quercus sonchifolia

authorship: Booth ex Petz. & G.Kirchn.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI PEN TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Laurel Oak
shingle oak

names: 单栎 覆瓦櫟

names:
Дуб черепитчатый
Дуб черепичатый

partners:
Amphibolips globus
Antheraea polyphemus
Araneus miniatus
Calopteron terminale
Cyrtolobus fenestratus
Enoclerus rosmarus
Haemorhous mexicanus
Hyphantria cunea

partners:
Eratoneura acantha
Eratoneura alicia
Eratoneura econa
Eratoneura harnedi
Eratoneura imbricariae
Eratoneura lenta
Eratoneura metopia
Eratoneura trivittata

partners:
Agrilus obsoletoguttatus
Brasema rhadinosa

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-incana

scientific: Quercus incana

epithet: incana

published_in: Travels Carolina 378 (1791)

preferred: Bluejack Oak

english:
Bluejack Oak
bluejack oak

Dryopsila cinerea

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Quercus brevifolia

authorship: Sarg.

Quercus cinerea f. dentatolobata

authorship: (A.DC.) Trel.

Quercus cinerea var. humilis

authorship: (Pursh) A.DC.

Quercus humilis

authorship: Walter

Quercus phellos var. brevifolia

authorship: Lam.

Quercus phellos var. humilis

authorship: Pursh

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX VRG

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 933 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Arboridia vinealis
Platycotis vittatus
Amblypodia rama
Arhopala
Arhopala dodonaea
Arhopala ganesa
Coptobasis lunalis
Dichomeris quercicola

partners:
Eupelmus conigerae
Microterys chalcostomus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: quercus-inopina

scientific: Quercus inopina

authorship: Ashe

epithet: inopina

preferred: Sandhill Oak

english:
Sandhill Oak
sandhill oak

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sandhill oak
Florida scrub oak

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Erynnis horatius
Erynnis juvenalis

authors: Ashe

published_in: Rhodora 31: 79

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-insignis

scientific: Quercus insignis

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: insignis

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 10(1): 219 (1843)

Quercus davidsoniae

authorship: Standl.

Quercus insignis var. strombocarpoides

authorship: Liebm.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: quercus-intricata

scientific: Quercus intricata

authorship: Trel.

epithet: intricata

preferred: dwarf oak

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf oak
Coahuila Scrub Oak

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. xxiii. 185 (1922)


slug: quercus-invaginata

scientific: Quercus invaginata

epithet: invaginata


slug: quercus-john-tuckeri

scientific: Quercus john-tuckeri

authorship: Nixon & C.H.Mull.

epithet: john-tuckeri

Quercus turbinella var. californica

authorship: (Tucker) L.D.Benson

California

code: CAL

label: Visited by


slug: quercus-jonesii

scientific: Quercus jonesii

epithet: jonesii

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Palo manzano
encino enano

published_in: Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 136, pl. 257


slug: quercus-kelloggii

scientific: Quercus kelloggii

authorship: Newb.

epithet: kelloggii

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Williamson & Abbot, Bot. 6(3; 2): 28, 89 (1858)

preferred: California black oak

english:
California black oak
Kellogg oak

Quercus californica

authorship: (Torr.) J.G.Cooper

Quercus sonomensis

authorship: Benth. ex A.DC.

Quercus tinctoria var. californica

authorship: Torr.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

names:
California black oak
Kellogg oak

partners:
Cyrtolobus vanduzii
Platycotis vittatus

partners:
Malacosoma constricta
Thyanta
Adelpha bredowii
Agrilus angelicus
Agrilus arcuatus
Agrilus coxalis
Agrilus parkeri
Antheraea oculea

label: Parasites

partners:
Acmaeodera prorsa
Agrilus angelicus
Agrilus arcuatus
Buprestis gibbsii
Chrysobothris mali
Chrysobothris semisculpta
Elachertus cacoeciae
Erysiphe

label: Height

label: Foliage colour

value: green

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 6(Bot.): 28, 89, f. 6


slug: quercus-laceyi

scientific: Quercus laceyi

authorship: Small

epithet: laceyi

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 358 (1901)

preferred: Lacey Oak

english:
Lacey Oak
Lacey oak
Texas Blue Oak

Quercus breviloba f. laceyi

authorship: (Small) Trel.

Quercus breviloba subsp. laceyi

authorship: (Small) A.Camus

Quercus microlepis

authorship: Trel. & C.H.Mull.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 523 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lacey oak
Texas Blue Oak

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 358

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: quercus-laeta

scientific: Quercus laeta

epithet: laeta

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1854: 179 (1854)

Quercus pandurata var. laeta

authorship: (Liebm.) Wenz.

Quercus transmontana f. lata

authorship: (Trel.) A.Camus

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Coleoptera
Palonica pyramidata

published_in: Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 179


slug: quercus-laevis

scientific: Quercus laevis

authorship: Walter

epithet: laevis

preferred: Turkey Oak

english:
Turkey Oak
turkey oak

Quercus catesbaei

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2036 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Turkey Oak
American turkey oak

partners:
Clastoptera querci
Homalodisca vitripennis
Neotibicen similaris similaris
Platycotis vittatus
Smilia camelus
Telonaca alta
Bifoliarus chuliotus
Cilidius quinquelineatus

partners:
Brachys ovatus
Brachys tessellata
Ormyrus crassus
Sycophila querci

label: Growth form

label: Growth rate

value: rapid


slug: quercus-lamellosa

scientific: Quercus lamellosa

authorship: Sm.

epithet: lamellosa

Cyclobalanopsis fengii

authorship: Hu & Cheng

Cyclobalanopsis lamelloides

authorship: (C.C.Huang) Y.T.Chang

Cyclobalanopsis lamellosa

authorship: (Sm.) Oerst.

name: Cyclobalanopsis lamellosa var. nigrinervis

authorship: (Hu) Z.K.Zhou & H.Sun

Cyclobalanopsis nigrinervis

authorship: Hu

Cyclobalanopsis paucilamellosa

authorship: Oerst.

Dryopsila aprica

authorship: Raf.

Perytis lamellosa

authorship: (Sm.) Raf.

Quercus imbricata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Quercus lamellata

authorship: Roxb.

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

names: 薄片青冈 薄片椆

label: Leaf retention

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxix. n. 23

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: quercus-lancifolia

scientific: Quercus lancifolia

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: lancifolia

Quercus boqueronae

authorship: Trel.

Quercus corrugata

authorship: Hook.

Quercus corrugata var. microcarpa

authorship: Wenz.

Quercus excelsa

authorship: Liebm.

Quercus insignis subsp. pilarius

authorship: (Trel.) A.E.Murray

Quercus ovandensis

authorship: Matuda

Quercus pilgeriana

authorship: Seemen

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

label: Growth habit

authors: Schltdl. & Cham.

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 78


slug: quercus-laurifolia

scientific: Quercus laurifolia

authorship: Michx.

epithet: laurifolia

published_in: Hist. Chênes Amér. : 17 (1801)

english:
Darlington Oak
Diamond Leaf Oak
Swamp Laurel Oak
diamond-leaf oak
laurel oak
obtusa oak
swamp laurel oak
water oak

Quercus aquatica var. laurifolia

authorship: (Michx.) A.DC.

Quercus laurifolia f. obovatifolia

authorship: (Sarg.) Trel.

Quercus laurifolia var. obtusa

authorship: Willd.

Quercus laurifolia var. tridentata

authorship: Sarg.

Quercus obtusa

authorship: (Willd.) Pursh

authorship: (Willd.) Ashe

Quercus obtusa var. obovatifolia

authorship: (Sarg.) Ashe

Quercus phellos var. laurifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Chapm.

Quercus uliginosa var. laurifolia

authorship: Zabel

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1064 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
water oak
Darlington Oak

names: Дуб лавролистный

partners:
Apis mellifera
Colletes brimleyi

partners:
Anisota virginiensis
Platycotis vittatus

partners:
Agrilus acutipennis
Chionodes adamas
Eratoneura delongi
Eratoneura ellisi
Eratoneura immota
Eratoneura lenta
Eratoneura stephensoni
Erynnis horatius

label: Woodiness


slug: quercus-laurina

scientific: Quercus laurina

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: laurina

Dryopsila laurina

authorship: (Bonpl.) Raf.

Quercus ambivenulosa

authorship: Trel.

Quercus barbinervis

authorship: Benth.

Quercus bourgaei

authorship: Oerst. ex Hemsl.

Quercus castanea var. tridens

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) A.DC.

Quercus esesmilensis

authorship: J.M.Tucker & C.H.Mull.

Quercus laurina

authorship: Liebm. ex A.DC.

Quercus laurina var. barbinervis

authorship: (Benth.) Wenz.

Quercus laurina var. major

authorship: (A.DC.) Wenz.

Quercus laurina var. ocoteifolia

authorship: (Liebm.) Wenz.

Quercus major

authorship: (A.DC.) Trel.

Quercus nitens var. ocoteifolia

authorship: (Liebm.) A.DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 2(10): 32, t. 80


slug: quercus-leucotrichophora

scientific: Quercus leucotrichophora

epithet: leucotrichophora

Quercus dealbata

authorship: Wall.

Quercus incana

authorship: Roxb.

Quercus lanata var. incana

authorship: Wenz.

Quercus leucotrichophora

authorship: A.Camus ex Bahadur

codes: BAN IND MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

label: Life cycle

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-Oct

authors: A.Camus ex Bahadur

published_in: Indian Forester 101(1): 101


slug: quercus-litseoides

scientific: Quercus litseoides

authorship: Dunn

epithet: litseoides

Cyclobalanopsis litseoides

authorship: Schottky

China Southeast

code: CHS

label: Vulnerable

names: 木姜叶青冈 Mu-Jiang-Ye-Qing-Gang

value: tree

authors: Dunn