slug: thelypteris-palustris

scientific: Thelypteris palustris

authorship: Schott

epithet: palustris

published_in: Gen. Fil. [Schott] ad t.10 (1834)

preferred: marsh fern

english:
marsh fern
Marsh Fern
eastern marsh fern

Acrostichum thelypteris

authorship: L.

Aspidium palustre

authorship: Gray

Aspidium thelypteris f. incisum

authorship: (Asch.) Werner Christ.

Aspidium thelypteris f. pufferae

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) B.L.Rob.

Aspidium thelypteris f. rogoetzianum

authorship: (Bolle) Werner Christ.

Aspidium thelypteris var. incisum

authorship: Asch.

Aspidium thelypteris var. rogoetzianum

authorship: Bolle

Athyrium thelypteris

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

Dryopteris thelypteris

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Dryopteris thelypteris f. haleana

authorship: (Fernald) C.F.Reed

Dryopteris thelypteris f. linearis

authorship: (Farw.) M.Broun

Dryopteris thelypteris f. pufferae

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) A.Prince ex Weath.

Dryopteris thelypteris f. suaveolens

authorship: (Clute) A.Prince ex Weath.

Dryopteris thelypteris subsp. pubescens

authorship: (G.Lawson) Hultén

Dryopteris thelypteris var. haleana

authorship: (Fernald) M.Broun ex Weath.

Dryopteris thelypteris var. koreana

authorship: Nakai

Dryopteris thelypteris var. pubescens

authorship: (G.Lawson) A.Prince

authorship: (G.Lawson) Nakai

Dryopteris tremula

authorship: Christ

Filix thelypteris

authorship: Farw.

authorship: (L.) Farw.

Filix-mas thelypteris f. frondosa

authorship: (Farw.) Farw.

Hemestheum thelypteris

authorship: (L.) Newman

Hemestheum thelypteris var. incisum

authorship: (Asch.) Rouy

Lastrea palustris

authorship: (Schott) Bubani

authorship: (Schott) J.Sm.

Lastrea thelypteris

authorship: (L.) Bory

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Nephrodium thelypteris

authorship: (L.) Strempel

Nephrodium thelypteris f. suaveolens

authorship: Clute

Nephrodium thelypteris var. punctatum

authorship: Coss.

Polypodium palustre

authorship: Salisb.

Polypodium pterioides

authorship: Lam.

Polypodium thelypteris

authorship: Weis

Polystichum convolutum

authorship: Dulac

Polystichum thelypteris

authorship: (L.) Roth

Tectaria pterioides

authorship: (Lam.) Lag., Garcia & Clem.

Thelypteris confluens var. pubescens

authorship: (G.Lawson) J.S.Pringle

Thelypteris palustris f. frondosa

authorship: (Farw.) Gruber

Thelypteris palustris f. linearis

authorship: (Farw.) C.F.Reed

Thelypteris palustris f. pubescens

authorship: (G.Lawson) Clute

authorship: (G.Lawson) H.Itô

Thelypteris palustris f. pufferae

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) C.f. Reed

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) L.B.Sm.

Thelypteris palustris f. serratipinnula

authorship: Gruber

Thelypteris palustris f. suaveolens

authorship: (Clute) C.F.Reed

authorship: (Clute) Fernald

Thelypteris palustris var. haleana

authorship: (Fernald)

Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens

authorship: (G.Lawson) Fernald

authorship: Fernald

Thelypteris palustris var. pufferae

authorship: (A.A.Eaton) Fernald

name: Thelypteris thelypterioides subsp. glabra

authorship: Holub

Thelypteris thelypteris

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

codes: ALG MOR TUN ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAZ KOR KRA CHM NCS PAL TCS TUR WSB CHX YAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS CUB

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
سرخس المستنقع
سرخس المستنقع الشرقي

names: Телиптерис болотный

names:
fougère des marais
Thélyptéris des Marais

names:
Болотяна папороть звичайна
Теліптерис болотяний

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amphorophora ampullata
Anas platyrhynchos
Anatoecus clayae
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella

partners:
Chrysocharis crassiscapus
Chrysocharis politus


slug: themeda-quadrivalvis

scientific: Themeda quadrivalvis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

genus: Themeda

epithet: quadrivalvis

family: Poaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: kangaroo grass

source: wikidata

Andropogon nutans

authorship: L.

Anthistiria scandens

authorship: Roxb.

Anthistiria semiberbis

authorship: Nees

Themeda chinensis

authorship: (A.Camus) S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang

Themeda ciliata

authorship: Hack.

Themeda dacruzii

authorship: Birari

Themeda echinata

authorship: A.Camus ex Keng

Themeda yuanmounensis

authorship: S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AND ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP THA WHM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual

climate: seasonally dry tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
kangaroo grass
Habana grass

names: 中华菅 中華菅

names: ثمد رباعي الصمامات

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: therophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 5 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: themeda-triandra

scientific: Themeda triandra

authorship: Forssk.

epithet: triandra

preferred: Red grass

english:
Red grass
kangaroo grass

Andropogon ciliatus

authorship: Thunb.

Andropogon tenuipedicellatus

authorship: Steud.

Anthistiria arguens var. japonica

authorship: (Willd.) Andersson

Anthistiria barbata

authorship: Desf.

Anthistiria brachyantha

authorship: Boiss.

Anthistiria caespitosa

authorship: Andersson

Anthistiria ciliata

authorship: Cav. ex Spreng.

Anthistiria ciliata var. brachyantha

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

Anthistiria ciliata var. burchellii

authorship: (Hack.) Hack.

Anthistiria desfontainii

authorship: Kunth

Anthistiria imberbis

authorship: Retz.

Anthistiria imberbis var. argentea

authorship: (Nees) Stapf

Anthistiria imberbis var. burchellii

authorship: (Hack.) Stapf

Anthistiria imberbis var. vulgaris

authorship: (Hack.) Hook.f.

Anthistiria japonica

authorship: Willd.

Anthistiria paleacea

authorship: (Poir.) Ball

Anthistiria punctata

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Anthistiria subglabra

authorship: Buse

Apluda barbata

authorship: Llanos

Calamina imberbis

authorship: (Retz.) Roem. & Schult.

authorship: (Retz.) P.Beauv.

Stipa arguens var. japonica

authorship: Houtt.

Stipa paleacea

authorship: Poir.

Themeda australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Stapf

Themeda barbata

authorship: (Desf.) Veldkamp

Themeda barbinodis

authorship: B.S.Sun & S.Wang

Themeda brachyantha

authorship: (Boiss.) Trab.

Themeda forskalii subvar. japonica

authorship: (Andersson) Hack.

Themeda forskalii var. argentea

authorship: (Nees) Hack.

Themeda forskalii var. brachyantha

authorship: (Boiss.) Hack.

Themeda forskalii var. paleacea

authorship: (Poir.) T.Durand & Schinz

Themeda forskalii var. punctata

authorship: (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Hack.

Themeda forskallii var. imberbis

authorship: (Retz.) Hack.

Themeda glauca

authorship: Trab.

Themeda imberbis

authorship: (Retz.) T.Cooke

Themeda japonica

authorship: (Andersson) Tanaka

Themeda japonica var. viridiflora

authorship: Honda

Themeda triandra subsp. japonica

authorship: (Andersson) T.Koyama

Themeda triandra var. bracteosa

authorship: Peter

Themeda triandra var. burchellii

authorship: (Hack.) Domin

Themeda triandra var. glauca

authorship: (Hack.) Thell.

Themeda triandra var. hispida

authorship: Stapf

Themeda triandra var. japonica

authorship: (Houtt.) Makino

Themeda triandra var. punctata

authorship: (A.Rich.) Stapf

Themeda triandra var. roylei

authorship: (Hook.f.) Domin

Themeda triandra var. sublaevigata

authorship: Chiov.

Themeda triandra var. trachyspathea

authorship: Gooss.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG ANG BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CPV CAF CHA ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MLI MOR MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KOR LBS NNS SAU TAI CHT TUR YEM AND ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Темеда трехтычинковая

partners:
Geitoneura acantha
Geitoneura klugii
Heteronympha merope
Aepyceros melampus
Colistra acapitata
Drakensbergena retrospina
Elginus unispinus
Hypocysta adiante

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: themeda-villosa

scientific: Themeda villosa

authorship: (Poir.) A.Camus

epithet: villosa

preferred: silky kangaroo grass

Androscepia gigantea var. mutica

authorship: Andersson

Androscepia gigantea var. sundaica

authorship: Buse

Androscepia mutica

authorship: Andersson ex Hook.f.

Anthistiria gigantea subsp. villosa

authorship: (Poir.) Hook.

authorship: (Poir.) Hook.f.

Anthistiria junghuhniana

authorship: Nees ex Andersson

Anthistiria mutica

authorship: Steud.

authorship: Hassk.

Anthistiria setosa

authorship: Thunb. ex Andersson

Anthistiria villosa

authorship: Poir.

Heterelytron scabrum

authorship: Jungh.

Pseudanthistiria emeinica

authorship: S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang

Themeda gigantea subsp. villosa

authorship: (Lam.) Hack.

Themeda gigantea var. sundaica

authorship: (Büse) A.Camus

Themeda villosa var. sundaica

authorship: (Buse) E.G.Camus & A.Camus

codes: CHC CHS CHH CHT AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Hainan

code: CHH

Tibet

code: CHT

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thenardia-floribunda

scientific: Thenardia floribunda

authorship: Kunth

genus: Thenardia

epithet: floribunda

family: Apocynaceae

Thenardia suaveolens

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Thenardia tubulifera

authorship: Woodson

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Kunth

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: theobroma-angustifolium

scientific: Theobroma angustifolium

authorship: DC.

genus: Theobroma

epithet: angustifolium

family: Malvaceae

preferred: theobroma

codes: MXT COS NIC PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

Theobromine

activities: Anorexic Antiasthmatic Anticellulitic Arteriodilator Bronchodilator CNS-Stimulant Cardiotonic Diuretic

Theophylline

activities: (+)-Inotropic Allergenic Antiapneic Antiasthmatic Antibradyarrhythmic Antibronchitic Anticellulitic Antidote

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Caffeine

activities: (+)-Inotropic Adenosine-Antagonist Analeptic Analgesic-Synergist Antiapneic Antiapoptotic Antiasthmatic Anticarcinogenic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: woody

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

value: perennial

authors: DC.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: theobroma-bicolor

scientific: Theobroma bicolor

authorship: Bonpl.

epithet: bicolor

Cacao bicolor

authorship: (Bonpl.) Poir.

Theobroma ovatifolia

authorship: Moc., Sessé & DC.

Tribroma bicolor

authorship: (Bonpl.) O.F.Cook

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BZN CLM PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

names:
theobroma
Macambo tree

names: Bacau Cacao

names:
Cacao do Peru
Pataste

partners:
Metcalfiella pertusa
Homo sapiens
Thecla

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: 8 m

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 1(4): 104, t. 30


slug: theobroma-cacao

scientific: Theobroma cacao

authorship: L.

epithet: cacao

preferred: cacao

Cacao minar

authorship: Gaertn.

Cacao sativa

authorship: Aubl.

Cacao theobroma

authorship: Tussac

Theobroma cacao f. lacandonense

authorship: Cuatrec.

Theobroma cacao f. leiocarpum

authorship: (Bernoulli) Ducke

Theobroma cacao f. pentagonum

authorship: (Bernoulli) Cuatrec.

Theobroma cacao subsp. pentagonum

authorship: (Bernoulli) León

Theobroma cacao subsp. sativa

authorship: (Aubl.) León

Theobroma cacao subsp. sphaerocarpum

authorship: (A.Chev.) Cuatrec.

Theobroma cacao var. leiocarpum

authorship: (Bernoulli) Cif.

Theobroma caribaeum

authorship: Sweet

Theobroma integerrimum

authorship: Stokes

Theobroma kalagua

authorship: De Wild.

Theobroma leiocarpum

authorship: Bernoulli

Theobroma minus

authorship: (Gaertn.) A.Chev.

Theobroma sapidum

authorship: Pittier

Theobroma sativa

authorship: (Aubl.) Lign. & Bey

codes: BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PER SUR VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Opcs

activities: AntiHIV Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiasthmatic Antiatherogenic Antibacterial Antibiotic Antiedemic

Polyphenols

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antiangiogenic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Anthocyanins

activities: Antiapoptotic Antiarthritic Anticancer Anticarcinogenic Anticollegenase Antidiabetic Antielastase Antihyperglycemic

Furfural

activities: Antiseptic FLavor Fungicide Insecticide Irritant Pesticide

names:
cacao
Chocolate Tree

names: Bikinka Cacao

names: 黄背草 可可

names: Cacau-verdadeiro cacaoeiro

names: Kakaobaum Kakaopflanze

names:
Cacao, Cacaoyer
Cacaoyer

names: Cacao Cacaoboom

names: Kakaoträd kakao

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Anolis sagrei
Argiope appensa
Hylonycteris underwoodi

partners:
Aconophora laminata
Afrolidia alula
Amrasca biguttula
Calloconophora pinguis
Cyclopoliarus biperforatus
Cyclopoliarus naparimae
Epormenis fuliginosa
Epormenis unimaculata

partners:
Acerophagus dysmicocci
Acerophagus ferrisianae
Acerophagus utilis
Acroclisoides africanus
Aenasius
Aenasius abengouroui
Aenasius advena
Aenasius caeruleus

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Moniliophthora perniciosa
Cacao swollen-shoot badnovirus (CSSV)
Moniliophthora roreri
Phytophthora palmivora
Rigidiporus microporus (SW
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Albonectria rigidiuscula
Armillaria mellea


slug: theobroma-gileri

scientific: Theobroma gileri

epithet: gileri

published_in: Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 33: 562 (1953)

codes: CLM ECU

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Cacao de Monte
Chocolate

authors: Cuatrec.

published_in: Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 33: 562, fig. 1-7

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: theobroma-grandiflorum

scientific: Theobroma grandiflorum

authorship: (Willd. ex Spreng.) K.Schum.

epithet: grandiflorum

preferred: copoasu

english: copoasu cupuassu cupuaçu-tree theobroma

Bubroma grandiflorum

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

Guazuma grandiflora

authorship: (Willd. ex Spreng.) G.Don

codes: BOL BZN GUY HON VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 147 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: copoasu cupuaçu-tree

names:
Cacao blanco
Copoazú

names: Cupuaçu-verdadeiro cupuassú

names:
Купуасу
Гуазума вязолистная

partners:
Antityphona sp. 1
Antityphona sp. 2
Baris
Não identificado
no species quoted
Paratrigona impunctata
Solenopsis saevissima
Tetragonisca angustula

partners:
Cebus kaapori
Elbella patrobas
Homo sapiens
Macrosoma tipulata

authors: (Willd. ex Spreng.) K.Schum.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: theobroma-simiarum

scientific: Theobroma simiarum

epithet: simiarum

Theobroma chocoense

authorship: Cuatrec.

codes: CLM COS ECU NIC PAN

names:
Cacao centroamericano
Chocolate

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: theobroma-speciosum

scientific: Theobroma speciosum

epithet: speciosum

Theobroma speciosum var. coriaceum

authorship: Huber

Theobroma speciosum var. quinquenervium

authorship: (Bernoulli) K.Schum.

Theobroma subincanum

authorship: Spruce ex Sagot

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZC PER VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

names: cacau-de-macaco cacauí

partners:
Alouatta seniculus
Ateles marginatus
Cebus kaapori
Homo sapiens
Lagothrix lagotricha
Pithecia monachus
Sapajus apella

authors: Willd.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: theophrasta-americana

scientific: Theophrasta americana

authorship: L.

genus: Theophrasta

epithet: americana

family: Primulaceae

Theophrasta fusca

authorship: Decne.

codes: DOM HAI

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

Haiti

code: HAI

lifeform: shrub

names:
Guayaba de Indio
guayaba cimarrón

value: shrub

authors: L.


slug: thereianthus-bracteolatus

scientific: Thereianthus bracteolatus

authorship: (Lam.) G.J.Lewis

genus: Thereianthus

epithet: bracteolatus

family: Iridaceae

Beilia spicata var. triticea

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Beilia triticea

authorship: (Thunb.) Eckl.

Gladiolus bracteolatus

authorship: Lam.

Gladiolus punctatus

authorship: (Andrews) Roem. & Schult.

Gladiolus subulatus

authorship: Vahl

Gladiolus triticeus

authorship: Thunb.

Ixia punctata

authorship: Andrews

Micranthus triticeus

authorship: (Thunb.) Heynh.

Watsonia punctata

authorship: (Andrews) Ker Gawl.

Watsonia punctata var. triticea

authorship: (Thunb.) Baker

Watsonia subulata

authorship: Klatt

Watsonia triticea

authorship: (Thunb.) Spreng.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 522 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: (Lam.) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. vii. 42 (1941)


slug: thereianthus-bulbiferus

scientific: Thereianthus bulbiferus

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: bulbiferus

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thereianthus-ixioides

scientific: Thereianthus ixioides

epithet: ixioides

published_in: J. S. African Bot. vii. 41 (1941)


slug: thereianthus-juncifolius

scientific: Thereianthus juncifolius

authorship: (Baker) G.J.Lewis

epithet: juncifolius

Freesia juncifolia

authorship: (Baker) Klatt

Ixia zeyheri

authorship: Baker

Lapeirousia juncifolia

authorship: (Baker) N.E.Br.

Watsonia juncifolia

authorship: (Baker) Baker

authors: (Baker) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. vii. 37 (1941)


slug: thereianthus-longicollis

scientific: Thereianthus longicollis

epithet: longicollis

Watsonia longicollis

authorship: (Baker) Schltr.

Watsonia punctata var. filifolia

authorship: E.Mey. ex Baker

authors: (Schltr.) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. vii. 39 (1941)


slug: thereianthus-minutus

scientific: Thereianthus minutus

authorship: (Klatt) G.J.Lewis

epithet: minutus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Klatt) G.J.Lewis

published_in: J. S. African Bot. vii. 43 (1941)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thereianthus-spicatus

scientific: Thereianthus spicatus

authorship: (L.) G.J.Lewis

epithet: spicatus

Beilia spicata

authorship: (L.) Eckl. ex Kuntze

Beilia spicata var. brevifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Gladiolus alopecuroides

authorship: Pers.

Gladiolus rubens

authorship: Vahl

Gladiolus spicatus

authorship: L.

Ixia spicata

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Micranthus spicatus

authorship: (L.) Heynh.

Paulomagnusia spicata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

name: Thereianthus spicatus var. linearifolius

Watsonia rubens

authorship: (Vahl) Ker Gawl.

Watsonia spicata

authorship: (L.) Ker Gawl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Spiky Summerpipe
summer pipes

authors: (L.) G.J.Lewis


slug: thermopsis-barbata

scientific: Thermopsis barbata

authorship: Benth.

genus: Thermopsis

epithet: barbata

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 196 (1835)

Anagyris barbata

authorship: Graham

Thermopsis atrata

authorship: Czefr.

codes: CHC CHQ CHT CHX EHM NEP PAK WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 紫花野决明 紫花野决明*(紫花黄华）

names: Термопсис бородатый

authors: Benth.

published_in: Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 196, t. 32, f. 1

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thermopsis-californica

scientific: Thermopsis californica

epithet: californica

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 126 (1876)

preferred: California goldenbanner

Thermopsis argentata

authorship: Greene

Thermopsis fabacea

authorship: Torr.

Thermopsis gracilis var. argentata

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Thermopsis macrophylla subsp. semota

authorship: (Jeps.) R.M.Beauch.

Thermopsis macrophylla var. semota

authorship: Jeps.

Thermopsis macrophylla var. velutina

authorship: (Greene) Larisey

Thermopsis velutina

authorship: (Greene) Greene

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1771 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus californicus
Pseudalypia crotchii
Acmaeodera connexa
Bombus vosnesenskii
Euphydryas chalcedona
Occidryas chalcedona

partners:
Apis mellifera
Occidryas chalcedona
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 126


slug: thermopsis-divaricarpa

scientific: Thermopsis divaricarpa

epithet: divaricarpa

preferred: spreadfruit goldenbanner

Thermopsis montana var. divaricarpa

authorship: (A.Nelson) Dorn

Thermopsis rhombifolia var. divaricarpa

authorship: (A.Nelson) Isely

codes: COL NWM WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 145 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena
Bombus appositus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus nevadensis
Coccinella septempunctata
Delphacidae
Dikraneura
Dilophus

partners:
Bombus nevadensis
Atrytonopsis hianna hianna
Bombus pensylvanicus
Erynnis afranius
Erynnis persius
Erynnis telemachus
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Mastor vialis


slug: thermopsis-gracilis

scientific: Thermopsis gracilis

authorship: Howell

epithet: gracilis

preferred: slender goldenbanner

Thermopsis gracilis var. venosa

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

Thermopsis macrophylla var. venosa

authorship: (Eastw.) Isely

Thermopsis subglabra

authorship: Henderson

Thermopsis venosa

authorship: Eastw.

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
slender goldenbanner
slender golden-banner

authors: Howell

published_in: Erythea 1: 109


slug: thermopsis-lanceolata

scientific: Thermopsis lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

Baptisia lupinoides

authorship: (L.) Burb.

Podalyria lupinoides

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Sophora lupinoides

authorship: L.

Thermia lupinoides

authorship: Nutt.

Thermopsis lanceolata subsp. glabra

authorship: (Czefr.) Kurbatski

Thermopsis lanceolata var. glabra

authorship: (Czefr.) Yakovlev

Thermopsis lupinoides

authorship: (L.) Link

codes: AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK KAM KAZ KHA KRA MON PRM CHT CHX NEP RUS

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

South European Russia

code: RUS

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 853 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 披针叶野决明 披针叶黄华

names: Термопсис ланцетный

names: Юлдэн тарваганшийр

partners: Hoplitis Megachile

partners:
Colias erate
Marmota
Ovis

partners:
Erysiphe shinii
Zagrammosoma dulanense

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thermopsis-macrophylla

scientific: Thermopsis macrophylla

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: macrophylla

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 329 (1838)

preferred: Santa Inez goldenbanner

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 7: 329

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: thermopsis-mollis

scientific: Thermopsis mollis

authorship: (Michx.) M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray

epithet: mollis

published_in: Thermopsis Mollis [A. Gray] : t. 9 (1846)

preferred: Allegheny Mountain goldenbanner

source: usda

Baptisia hugeri

authorship: Small

Baptisia mollis

authorship: (Michx.) Nutt.

Lasinia bicolor

authorship: Raf.

Lasinia mollis

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Podalyria mollis

authorship: Michx.

Thermopsis hugeri

authorship: (Small) Small

codes: ALA GEO KTY NCA SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Allegheny Mountain Goldenbanner
Soft-haired Thermopsis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

authors: (Michx.) M.A.Curtis

published_in: Thermopsis mollis (Feb. 1846)

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol THMO2

license: public domain

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thermopsis-mongolica

scientific: Thermopsis mongolica

authorship: Czefr.

epithet: mongolica

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 213 (1954)

Thermopsis lanceolata var. mongolica

authorship: (Czefr.) Q.R.Wang & X.Y.Zhu

Thermopsis saurensis

authorship: Chang Y.Yang

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALT CHN CHI KAZ KGZ KRA MON TVA WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Термопсис монгольский

authors: Czefr.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thermopsis-montana

scientific: Thermopsis montana

epithet: montana

preferred: mountain goldenbanner

Thermopsis angustata

authorship: Greene

Thermopsis fabacea var. montana

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Thermopsis gracilis var. ovata

authorship: (B.L.Rob. ex Piper) M.G.Mendenh.

Thermopsis macrophylla var. hitchcockii

authorship: Isely

Thermopsis montana subsp. ovata

authorship: B.L.Rob. ex Piper

Thermopsis montana var. hitchcockii

authorship: (Isely) M.G.Mendenh.

Thermopsis ovata

authorship: (B.L.Rob. ex Piper) Rydb.

Thermopsis rhombifolia var. montana

authorship: (Nutt.) Isely

Thermopsis rhombifolia var. ovata

authorship: (B.L.Rob. ex Piper) Isely

codes: ARI COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

climate: subalpine or subarctic

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
False Lupin
Golden Pea

names: fjell-lupinsøster sommerlupin

names: fjell-lupinsyster sommarlupin

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii
Bombus pensylvanicus
Megachile melanophaea
Osmia

partners:
Bombus centralis
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Osmia
Bombus
Bombus flavifrons
Hesperia pahaska

partners:
Anthophora bomboides
Bombus appositus
Bombus insularis
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus rufocinctus

partners:
Bombus nevadensis
Junonia grisea

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(3): 388


slug: thermopsis-rhombifolia

scientific: Thermopsis rhombifolia

authorship: (Pursh) Richardson

epithet: rhombifolia

published_in: Narr. Journey Polar Sea : 737 (1823)

preferred: prairie thermopsis

source: wikidata

Cytisus rhombifolius

authorship: Pursh

Drepilia rhombifolia

authorship: (Pursh) Raf.

Thermia rhombifolia

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

Thermopsis rhombifolia var. annulocarpa

authorship: (A.Nelson) L.O.Williams

Thermopsis rhombifolia var. arenosa

authorship: (A.Nelson) Larisey

codes: ABT BRC COL MAN MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL ONT SAS SDA UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Manitoba

code: MAN

Nebraska

code: NEB

region: North-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2032 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prairie thermopsis
Buffalo bean

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Bombus centralis
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus rufocinctus

partners:
Bombus centralis
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus ternarius
Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus

partners:
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis
Colias eurytheme
Erynnis persius
Filatima ornatifimbriella
Lytta nuttallii
Parectopa thermopsella


slug: thermopsis-robusta

scientific: Thermopsis robusta

authorship: Howell

epithet: robusta

preferred: showy goldenbanner

California

code: CAL

names:
showy goldenbanner
robust false-lupine

source: USDA PLANTS

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thermopsis-villosa

scientific: Thermopsis villosa

authorship: (Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

epithet: villosa

preferred: Aaron's rod

english:
Aaron's rod
Blue Ridge golden banner
Carolina bush pea
Carolina false lupine
Carolina lupine
Southern lupine

Baptisia villosa

authorship: (Walter) Elliott

authorship: (Walter) Nutt.

Lasinia fulva

authorship: Raf.

Podalyria villosa

authorship: (Walter) Michx.

Sophora villosa

authorship: Walter

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aaron's rod
Blue Ridge golden banner

names: Термопсис шерстистый

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Xylocopa virginica

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

source: GIFT

authors: (Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub.

published_in: Rhodora 50: 201

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-acuminatum

scientific: Thesium acuminatum

genus: Thesium

epithet: acuminatum

family: Santalaceae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 22 (1915)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: subshrub

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(1): 22

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: thesium-aggregatum

scientific: Thesium aggregatum

epithet: aggregatum

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-alatum

scientific: Thesium alatum

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

epithet: alatum

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 309 (1983)

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

authors: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(2): 309

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: thesium-albomontanum

scientific: Thesium albomontanum

authorship: Compton

epithet: albomontanum

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 281 (1931)

authors: Compton

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 281


slug: thesium-alpinum

scientific: Thesium alpinum

authorship: L.

epithet: alpinum

Linophyllum alpinum

authorship: Bubani

Linosyris alpina

authorship: Kuntze

Steinreitera secunda

authorship: Opiz

Thesium carnosum

authorship: Wolfn.

Thesium tenuifolium

authorship: Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch

Xerololophus alpinus

authorship: Dulac

codes: IRN TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG RUN RUW POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

region: Northern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Alpen-Vermeinkraut Alpen-Bergflachs

names:
Thesium des Alpes
Thésion des Alpes, Thésium des Alpes

names: Льонолисник альпійський

names:
Vanlig spindelört
spindelört

partners:
Canthophorus impressus
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: thesium-angulosum

scientific: Thesium angulosum

epithet: angulosum

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium : 2 (1857)

Thesium galpinii

authorship: Schltr.

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium 2


slug: thesium-bavarum

scientific: Thesium bavarum

authorship: Schrank

epithet: bavarum

Thesium montanum

authorship: Ehrh.

Thesium umbrosum

authorship: Opiz.

codes: TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM SWI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bayerisches Vermeinkraut
Bayrischer Bergflachs

names: Thésion de Bavière, Thésium de Bavière, Thésion des montagnes, Thésium des montagnes

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Canthophorus impressus
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

value: deciduous

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Sep


slug: thesium-bergeri

scientific: Thesium bergeri

authorship: Zucc.

epithet: bergeri

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 324 (1837)

Thesium coarctiflorum

authorship: Hendrych

codes: EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB GRC KRI YUG TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Zucc.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-capitatum

scientific: Thesium capitatum

epithet: capitatum

Thesium laevigatum

authorship: Hort.Kew. ex A.DC.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: thesium-capitellatum

scientific: Thesium capitellatum

epithet: capitellatum

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium : 7 (1857)

Thesium brachycephalum

authorship: Sond.

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium 7


slug: thesium-carinatum

scientific: Thesium carinatum

epithet: carinatum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-celatum

scientific: Thesium celatum

epithet: celatum

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal 2: 461 (1932)

codes: SWZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

value: herb

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 2: p. xxxii. 461

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-chinense

scientific: Thesium chinense

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: chinense

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10(II): 157 (1837)

Linosyris chinensis

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

Linosyris decurrens

authorship: (Blume ex A.DC.) Kuntze

Thesium decurrens

authorship: Blume ex A.DC.

Thesium rugulosum

authorship: Bunge ex A.DC.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHH CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM MON NNS PRM CHQ TAI CHX

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 百蕊草 百蕊草根

names: Ленец китайский

value: non-woody

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10(7): 157

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-commutatum

scientific: Thesium commutatum

epithet: commutatum

Linosyris commutata

authorship: Kuntze

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: Sond.


slug: thesium-costatum

scientific: Thesium costatum

epithet: costatum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 25 (1915)

codes: SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(1): 25

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-cupressoides

scientific: Thesium cupressoides

epithet: cupressoides

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 26 (1915)

codes: NAT LES

Lesotho

code: LES

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(1): 26

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: thesium-divaricatum

scientific: Thesium divaricatum

authorship: Jan ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

epithet: divaricatum

Linophyllum divaricatum

authorship: Bubani

Linosyris nevadensis

authorship: (Willk.) Kuntze

Thesium nevadense

authorship: Willk.

codes: ALG MOR LBS TUR ALB BAL BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SAR SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 279 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

partners:
Canthophorus impressus
Epermenia scurella
Gomphocerippus rufus

authors: Jan ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. (Röhling), ed. 3. 2: 285

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: thesium-ebracteatum

scientific: Thesium ebracteatum

authorship: Hayne

epithet: ebracteatum

Thesium bracteatum

authorship: Gromov ex Trautv.

Thesium comosum

authorship: Roth

codes: WSB AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE GER ITA POL ROM RUS UKR

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 327 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ленец бесприцветниковый
Ленец бесприцветничковый

names:
Vorblattloses Vermeinkraut
Vorblattloses Leinblatt

names: Льонолисник безприквітковий

label: Growth habit

value: Apr-May


slug: thesium-ecklonianum

scientific: Thesium ecklonianum

epithet: ecklonianum

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness


slug: thesium-ericifolium

scientific: Thesium ericifolium

epithet: ericifolium

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium : 3 (1857)

Thesium confertum

authorship: Willd. ex A.DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium 3


slug: thesium-euphorbioides

scientific: Thesium euphorbioides

epithet: euphorbioides

Thesium amplexicaule

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 483 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 74


slug: thesium-euphrasioides

scientific: Thesium euphrasioides

epithet: euphrasioides

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium : 8 (1857)

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium 8


slug: thesium-fallax

scientific: Thesium fallax

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: fallax

authors: Schltr.


slug: thesium-flexuosum

scientific: Thesium flexuosum

epithet: flexuosum

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium : 6 (1857)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium 6

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-foliosum

scientific: Thesium foliosum

epithet: foliosum

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: thesium-fragile

scientific: Thesium fragile

epithet: fragile

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 339 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 162

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-frisea

scientific: Thesium frisea

epithet: frisea

Linosyris amblystachya

authorship: (A.DC.) Kuntze

Thesium monticolum

authorship: Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 213

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-funale

scientific: Thesium funale

epithet: funale

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-glomeratum

scientific: Thesium glomeratum

epithet: glomeratum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 29 (1915)

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(1): 29

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: thesium-glomeruliflorum

scientific: Thesium glomeruliflorum

epithet: glomeruliflorum

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-gracilarioides

scientific: Thesium gracilarioides

epithet: gracilarioides

codes: SWZ NAT LES TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: thesium-hispidulum

scientific: Thesium hispidulum

authorship: Lam.

epithet: hispidulum

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. ii. 124


slug: thesium-horridum

scientific: Thesium horridum

authorship: Pilg.

epithet: horridum

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: Pilg.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(1): 118


slug: thesium-humifusum

scientific: Thesium humifusum

authorship: DC.

epithet: humifusum

preferred: bastard toadflax

Thesium eifaliense

authorship: Steud.

Thesium hussenotii

authorship: Hussen.

codes: BGM FRA GRB NET SPA

Belgium

code: BGM

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

Netherlands

code: NET

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bastard toadflax
Bastard-Toadflax

names:
thésion couché
Thesium couche

partners:
Canthophorus impressus
Epermenia insecurella
Epermenia scurella
Gomphocerippus rufus

partners:
Erysiphe thesii
Puccinia passerinii
Puccinia thesii

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

label: Life form

value: Jun-Jul

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: DC.

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 6: 366


slug: thesium-humile

scientific: Thesium humile

authorship: Vahl

epithet: humile

Thesium graecum

authorship: Zucc.

Thesium ifrikianum

authorship: Hendrych

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU SIN TUR BAL COR GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ленец низкий

names: Thésion humble, Thésium peu élevé, Thésium humble


slug: thesium-hystrix

scientific: Thesium hystrix

epithet: hystrix

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 31 (1915)

codes: BOT CPP OFS TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names: Ystervarkbossie kleinswartstorm

value: woody

label: Height

label: Life cycle

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(1): 31


slug: thesium-imbricatum

scientific: Thesium imbricatum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: imbricatum

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Diss. Thes. 6


slug: thesium-junceum

scientific: Thesium junceum

authorship: Bernh. ex Krauss

epithet: junceum

codes: CPP NAT

authors: Bernh. ex Krauss

published_in: Flora 28: 80


slug: thesium-linophyllon

scientific: Thesium linophyllon

epithet: linophyllon

preferred: flaxleaf

Linophyllum clusii

authorship: Bubani

Linosyris intermedia

authorship: (Schrad.) Kuntze

Linosyris linophyllon

authorship: Kuntze

Thesium arvense

authorship: Horv.

Thesium fulvopes

authorship: Griess.

Thesium hutterianum

authorship: Opiz

Thesium intermedium

authorship: Schrad.

Thesium linifolium

authorship: Schrank

Thesium linophyllon var. pilosiusculum

authorship: Lawalrée

Thesium transsilvanicum

authorship: Schur

Xerololophus trinervis

authorship: Dulac

codes: ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 743 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mittleres Vermeinkraut
Leinblaettriger Bergflachs

names: Thésion à feuilles de lin, Thésium à feuilles de lin

names: Льонолисник льонолистий

label: Parasites


slug: thesium-macrostachyum

scientific: Thesium macrostachyum

epithet: macrostachyum

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-magalismontanum

scientific: Thesium magalismontanum

authorship: Sond.

epithet: magalismontanum

codes: OFS TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-nudicaule

scientific: Thesium nudicaule

epithet: nudicaule

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 35 (1915)

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(1): 35


slug: thesium-occidentale

scientific: Thesium occidentale

epithet: occidentale

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-oresigenum

scientific: Thesium oresigenum

authorship: Compton

epithet: oresigenum

published_in: J. S. African Bot. vii. 205 (1941)


slug: thesium-pallidum

scientific: Thesium pallidum

epithet: pallidum

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium : 2 (1857)

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

names:
Red Maseka
Yellow Thesium

names: uMahesakobomvu umahesaka-obomvu

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium 2


slug: thesium-paniculatum

scientific: Thesium paniculatum

authorship: L.

epithet: paniculatum

Linosyris debilis

authorship: (R.Br. ex Spreng.) Kuntze

published_in: Mant. Pl. 51


slug: thesium-patersonae

scientific: Thesium patersonae

epithet: patersonae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 36 (1915)


slug: thesium-patulum

scientific: Thesium patulum

epithet: patulum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 37 (1915)

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(1): 37


slug: thesium-penicillatum

scientific: Thesium penicillatum

epithet: penicillatum


slug: thesium-phyllostachyum

scientific: Thesium phyllostachyum

epithet: phyllostachyum


slug: thesium-pinifolium

scientific: Thesium pinifolium

epithet: pinifolium


slug: thesium-polycephalum

scientific: Thesium polycephalum

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: polycephalum


slug: thesium-procerum

scientific: Thesium procerum

epithet: procerum

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal 2: 462 (1932)

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 2: p. xxxiii. 462


slug: thesium-pseudovirgatum

scientific: Thesium pseudovirgatum

authorship: Levyns

epithet: pseudovirgatum

lifeform: hemiparasitic subshrub or shrub

authors: Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 1940, vi. 75


slug: thesium-pubescens

scientific: Thesium pubescens

epithet: pubescens

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium : 7 (1857)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Esp. Nouv. Thesium 7

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-pungens

scientific: Thesium pungens

epithet: pungens

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 39 (1915)

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(1): 39


slug: thesium-pyrenaicum

scientific: Thesium pyrenaicum

authorship: Pourr.

epithet: pyrenaicum

published_in: Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 331 (1788)

Linophyllum pratense

authorship: Bubani

Thesium ambiguum

authorship: Ten.

Thesium brevicolle

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Thesium grandiflorum

authorship: (A.DC.) Hand.-Mazz.

Thesium hockeanum

authorship: Opiz.

Thesium refractum

authorship: Kar. & Kir. ex A.DC.

Xerololophus pratense

authorship: (Ehrh. ex Schrad.) Dulac

codes: AUT BGM CZE FRA GER ITA YUG POR SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 307 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Thesium des Pyrenees
Thésion des Pyrénées

label: Leaf retention

published_in: Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse iii. (1788) 331


slug: thesium-quinqueflorum

scientific: Thesium quinqueflorum

epithet: quinqueflorum

Linosyris quinqueflora

authorship: Kuntze


slug: thesium-ramosum

scientific: Thesium ramosum

authorship: Hayne

epithet: ramosum

Thesium asperulum

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

Thesium bulgaricum

authorship: Velen.

Thesium carduchorum

authorship: Hedge

Thesium palatinum

authorship: Roth

codes: CHI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW ROM RUS TUE UKR

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: thesium-rasum

scientific: Thesium rasum

authorship: (A.W.Hill) N.E.Br.

epithet: rasum

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal 2: 460 (1932)

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: (A.W.Hill) N.E.Br.

published_in: Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 2: p. xxxiii. 460


slug: thesium-refractum

scientific: Thesium refractum

epithet: refractum

published_in: Verz. Saisang-Nor Pfl. : 58 (1841)

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK RUE

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 九仙草 急折百蕊草

published_in: Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg viii. (1841) 340


slug: thesium-repens

scientific: Thesium repens

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: repens

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KRA MON TVA WSB YAK

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ленец ползучий

value: Jun

authors: Ledeb.

published_in: Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour]. 1: 274


slug: thesium-rostratum

scientific: Thesium rostratum

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

epithet: rostratum

Thesium macranthum

authorship: Presl

codes: AUT CZE GER ITA YUG SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Geschnäbeltes Vermeinkraut
Geschnäbeltes Leinblatt

names:
Thesium rostre
Thésium rostré

partners:
Canthophorus impressus
Cnephasia asseclana
Epermenia scurella
Gomphocerippus rufus

value: perennial

value: May-Jul

authors: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

published_in: Deutschl. Fl. (Röhling), ed. 3. 2: 287


slug: thesium-scabrum

scientific: Thesium scabrum

authorship: L.

epithet: scabrum

Linosyris ciliata

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 156 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-schumannianum

scientific: Thesium schumannianum

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: schumannianum

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 452

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: thesium-sonderianum

scientific: Thesium sonderianum

epithet: sonderianum

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: thesium-spicatum

scientific: Thesium spicatum

epithet: spicatum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 214

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-spinosum

scientific: Thesium spinosum

epithet: spinosum

value: 1 m

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 161

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: thesium-squarrosum

scientific: Thesium squarrosum

epithet: squarrosum

codes: CPP OFS NAT

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 162

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: thesium-strictum

scientific: Thesium strictum

epithet: strictum

Thesium robustum

authorship: Bernh. ex Krauss

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 873 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 73


slug: thesium-subnudum

scientific: Thesium subnudum

authorship: Sond.

epithet: subnudum

value: shrub


slug: thesium-susannae

scientific: Thesium susannae

epithet: susannae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 40 (1915)

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(1): 40


slug: thesium-transvaalense

scientific: Thesium transvaalense

epithet: transvaalense

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-triflorum

scientific: Thesium triflorum

epithet: triflorum

Osyridicarpos linearifolius

authorship: Engl.

Osyris angustifolia

authorship: Baker

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Climbing Rootthug
Threeflower Rootthug

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-umbelliferum

scientific: Thesium umbelliferum

epithet: umbelliferum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 42 (1915)

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(1): 42


slug: thesium-urceolatum

scientific: Thesium urceolatum

epithet: urceolatum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 43 (1915)

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(1): 43


slug: thesium-utile

scientific: Thesium utile

epithet: utile

codes: SWZ TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: besembos besembossie

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-virgatum

scientific: Thesium virgatum

authorship: Lam.

epithet: virgatum

Linosyris corymbuligera

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. ii. 123

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thesium-viridifolium

scientific: Thesium viridifolium

authorship: Levyns

epithet: viridifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 1940, vi. 74


slug: thespesia-acutiloba

scientific: Thespesia acutiloba

authorship: (Baker f.) Exell & Mendonça

genus: Thespesia

epithet: acutiloba

published_in: Contr. Conhecimento Fl. Mocambique 2: 63 (1954)

Thespesia populnea var. acutiloba

authorship: Baker f.

codes: NAT MOZ

lifeform: shrub or tree

label: Least Concern

names:
Indian-Tulip
Small-Leaf Portia-Tree

names: kleinblaarportiaboom kleinblaartulpblom

names: akhukuma aklolo

names: Iphuphuma ibicongo

authors: (Baker f.) Exell & Mendonça

published_in: in Mendonca, Contrib. Conhec. Fl. Mocamb. ii. (Estud., Ens. & Docum. xii.) 63-(1954)


slug: thespesia-garckeana

scientific: Thespesia garckeana

epithet: garckeana

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Centr.-Ost-Afr. : 12 (1889)

preferred: azanza

Azanza garckeana

authorship: (F.Hoffm.) Exell & Hillc.

Bupariti dcheerstii

authorship: (De Wild. & T.Durand) Rothm.

Bupariti garckeana

authorship: (F.Hoffm.) Rothm.

Bupariti hockii

authorship: (De Wild.) Rothm.

Bupariti rogersii

authorship: (S.Moore) Rothm.

Bupariti trilobata

authorship: (Baker f.) Rothm.

Shantzia garckeana

authorship: Lewton

Thespesia debeerstii

authorship: De Wild. & T.Durand

Thespesia hockii

authorship: De Wild.

codes: BOT BUR CPV CHA ZAI KEN MLW MOZ NAM NGA TVL SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Kenya

code: KEN

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: slymappel snotappel

partners:
Earias insulana
Eulymnia pulcherrima
Likoma apicalis
Mometa zemiodes
Polyptychus baxteri
Thyatirina achatina

value: tree

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thespesia-grandiflora

scientific: Thespesia grandiflora

authorship: DC.

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: maga

Hibiscus grandiflorus

authorship: Juss. ex DC.

Maga grandiflora

authorship: Urb.

Montezuma speciosissima

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
maga
Maga Wood

names:
Flor de Maga
Maga Colorada

partners:
Anthracothorax viridis
Apis mellifera
Eulampis holosericeus

label: Visited by

partners:
Alconeura depressa
Catonia cinerea
Heuretes picticornis
Oiketicus kirbyi

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: dark green

label: Flower colour

value: red

label: Bloom period

value: Summer

published_in: Prodr. 1: 456 (sp. dub.)


slug: thespesia-populnea

scientific: Thespesia populnea

authorship: Sol. ex Corrêa

epithet: populnea

preferred: Indian tulip tree

english:
Indian tulip tree
Pacific rosewood
Portia tree
Portiatree

Bupariti altissima

authorship: (Spreng.) Rothm.

Bupariti populnea

authorship: (L.) Rothm.

Hibiscus blumei

authorship: Kuntze

Hibiscus macrophyllus

authorship: (Blume) Oken

Hibiscus populifolius

authorship: Salisb.

Hibiscus populneus

authorship: L.

Malvaviscus populneus

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Parita populnea

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Parita populneus

authorship: Scop.

Thespesia altissima

authorship: Spreng.

Thespesia macrophylla

authorship: Blume

Thespesia populnea var. bynoeana

authorship: Domin

Thespesia populnea var. macrocarpa

authorship: Pierre

codes: ALD COM DJI ERI KEN MDG MAU MOZ ROD SEY SUD TAN CHS CHH NNS OMA TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD CKI IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ GIL HAW LIN MRN MRQ MRS NRU NWC NUE PIT SAM SCI TON TUA TUB VAN WAK WAL

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Comoros

code: COM

Djibouti

code: DJI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Seychelles

code: SEY

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Oman

code: OMA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Gossypol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Amebicide Anaphrodisiac AntiCorpus-Luteum AntiHIV Antibacterial Antibiotic

Kaempferol

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaflatoxin Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacterial Anticancer

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

names: Теспезия обыкновенная

names:
पारस पिंपळ
भेंड

partners:
Apis mellifera
Phelsuma ornata
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_011
Unidentified sp3 M_PL_011

partners:
Apis mellifera
Phocides batabano batabano
Rapala varuna
Trigona
Trigona spinipes
Amorphoidea lata
Borbo borbonica
Phelsuma ornata

partners:
Thabena brunnifrons
Anthonomus grandis
Brachyphylla cavernarum
Erechthias minuscula
Haritalodes derogata
Neptis jumbah
Opogona aurisquamosa
Otinotus indicatus

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: thespesia-populneoides

scientific: Thespesia populneoides

authorship: (Roxb.) Kostel.

epithet: populneoides

Hibiscus populneoides

authorship: Roxb.

Thespesia banalo

authorship: Blanco

Thespesia populnea var. populneoides

authorship: (Roxb.) Pierre

codes: ALD COM KEN NAT MDG MAU MOZ MCI ROD REU CHH IND JAW LSI MOL NWG PAK PHI SRL THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

Aldabra

code: ALD

Comoros

code: COM

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Réunion

code: REU

Hainan

region: China

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Теспезия обыкновенная

names:
Bois de peinture
Porcher


slug: thevetia-ahouai

scientific: Thevetia ahouai

genus: Thevetia

epithet: ahouai

Ahouai nitida

authorship: (Kunth) Pichon

Cerbera nitida

authorship: Kunth

Plumeriopsis ahouai

authorship: (L.) Rusby & Woodson

Thevetia ahuai

authorship: Raf.

Thevetia calophylla

authorship: Miers

Thevetia nitida

authorship: (Kunth) A.DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 650 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: Acotope Cafecillo

names: 阔叶夹竹桃 阔叶竹桃

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Euglossa
Eulaema polychromata

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Euglossa
Eulaema polychroma

partners:
Alouatta palliata
Aotus zonalis
Ateles geoffroyi
Cebus imitator
Oedipomidas oedipus
Saguinus geoffroyi
Saimiri oerstedii

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thibaudia-costaricensis

scientific: Thibaudia costaricensis

authorship: Hoerold

genus: Thibaudia

epithet: costaricensis

family: Ericaceae

codes: COS HON PAN

lifeform: hemiepiphytic shrub

value: non-woody

authors: Hoerold

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: thibaudia-diphylla

scientific: Thibaudia diphylla

authorship: Dunal

epithet: diphylla

Eurygania multiflora

authorship: (Klotzsch) Klotzsch

Hornemannia boliviensis

authorship: Kuntze

Thibaudia boliviensis

authorship: (Kuntze) Hoerold

Thibaudia leucostoma

authorship: (Lindl.) Sleumer

Thibaudia multiflora

authorship: Klotzsch

Thibaudia neoherrerae

authorship: Sleumer

Thibaudia ovata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hoerold

Vaccinium leucostomum

authorship: Lindl.

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ampelion rubrocristatus
Andigena hypoglauca
Anisognathus igniventris
Anisognathus somptuosus
Atlapetes rufinucha
Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis
Buthraupis montana
Cacicus chrysonotus

value: 3 m

authors: Dunal


slug: thibaudia-floribunda

scientific: Thibaudia floribunda

epithet: floribunda

Psammisia longifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Klotzsch

Thibaudia pichinchensis

authorship: Benth.

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

names:
Gualicón
Uvo de Monte

partners:
Adelomyia melanogenys
Aglaiocercus kingii
Chaetocercus mulsant
Coeligena torquata
Colibri cyanotus
Doryfera ludovicae
Haplophaedia aureliae
Heliangelus exortis

partners:
Ampelion rubrocristatus
Andigena nigrirostris
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Buthraupis montana
Chamaepetes goudotii
Chlorornis riefferii
Penelope montagnii
Pipreola riefferii

label: Growth habit

value: 8 m

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 269

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thibaudia-yungensis

scientific: Thibaudia yungensis

authorship: J.L.Luteyn & Pedraza

epithet: yungensis

label: Woodiness

authors: Luteyn & Pedraza

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: thilachium-africanum

scientific: Thilachium africanum

authorship: Lour.

genus: Thilachium

epithet: africanum

family: Capparaceae

Ritchiea langii

authorship: Oberm.

Thilachium ovalifolium

authorship: Juss.

codes: SWZ KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: compfa compha

value: 5 m

authors: Lour.

published_in: Fl. Cochinch. 1: 342 [Thilachium, em. ab DC. Prod. 1: 254 (1824)]


slug: thinopyrum-bessarabicum

scientific: Thinopyrum bessarabicum

authorship: (Săvul. & Rayss) Á.Löve

genus: Thinopyrum

epithet: bessarabicum

Agropyron bessarabicum

authorship: Săvul. & Rayss

Agropyron junceum var. bessarabicum

authorship: (Săvul. & Rayss) Anghel & Morariu

Elymus farctus subsp. bessarabicus

authorship: (Săvul. & Rayss) Melderis

Elytrigia bessarabica

authorship: (Săvul. & Rayss) Holub

Elytrigia juncea subsp. bessarabica

authorship: (Săvul. & Rayss) Tzvelev

codes: EAI NCS TUR BUL GRC KRI KRY ROM TUE UKR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пырей бессарабский

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Săvul. & Rayss) Á.Löve

published_in: Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 475

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thinopyrum-distichum

scientific: Thinopyrum distichum

authorship: (Thunb.) Á.Löve

epithet: distichum

Agropyron distichum

authorship: (Thunb.) P.Beauv.

Elymus distichus

authorship: (Thunb.) Melderis

Elytrigia disticha

authorship: (Thunb.) Prokudin ex Á.Löve

Triticum distichum

authorship: Thunb.

Triticum junceum var. macrostachyum

authorship: Nees

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coastal Wheat Grass
Sea Wheat

value: herb

value: graminoid

value: geophyte

authors: (Thunb.) Á.Löve

published_in: Feddes Repert. 95(7-8): 476

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: thinopyrum-elongatum

scientific: Thinopyrum elongatum

authorship: (Host) D.R.Dewey

epithet: elongatum

published_in: Gene Manipulat. in Pl. Improv. : 274 (1984)

Agropyron elongatum

authorship: (Host) P.Beauv.

Agropyron elongatum subsp. scirpeum

authorship: (C.Presl) Cif. & Giacom.

Agropyron elongatum subvar. glabrum

authorship: Maire

Agropyron elongatum var. scirpeum

authorship: (C.Presl) Fiori & Paoli

Agropyron giganteum

authorship: (Roth) Roem. & Schult.

Agropyron haifense

authorship: (Melderis) Bor

Agropyron rigidum

authorship: (Schrad.) P.Beauv.

Agropyron rigidum subsp. elongatum

authorship: (Host) P.Candargy

Agropyron scirpeum var. gracile

authorship: Tineo

Agropyron scirpeum var. involucratum

authorship: Lojac.

Braconotia rigida

authorship: (Schrad.) Godr.

Elymus elongatus

authorship: (Host) Runemark

Elymus elongatus subsp. haifensis

authorship: (Melderis) Runemark

Elymus elongatus subsp. salsus

authorship: Melderis

Elymus scirpeus

authorship: (C.Presl) Arrigoni

Elytrigia elongata

authorship: (Host) Nevski

Elytrigia elongata subsp. haifensis

authorship: (Melderis) Valdés & H.Scholz

Elytrigia elongata subsp. scirpea

authorship: (C.Presl) Kerguélen

Elytrigia scirpea

authorship: (C.Presl) Holub

Lophopyrum elongatum

authorship: (Host) Á.Löve

Lophopyrum haifense

authorship: (Melderis) Á.Löve

Lophopyrum scirpeum

authorship: (C.Presl) Á.Löve

Thinopyrum scirpeum

authorship: (C.Presl) D.R.Dewey

Triticum elongatum

authorship: Host

Triticum giganteum

authorship: (Roth) Roth

Triticum glaucum

authorship: Krock.

Triticum junceum var. giganteum

authorship: Roth

Triticum junceum var. rigidum

authorship: (Schrad.) Wahlenb.

Triticum pilosum

authorship: Seenus

Triticum rigidum

authorship: Schrad.

Triticum scirpeum

authorship: (C.Presl) Guss.

codes: ALG EGY MOR TUN CYP EAI KAZ LBS PAL SIN TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR RUE FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пырей удлинённый

partners:
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Fusarium acuminatum
Pythium arrhenomanes
Rhizoctonia solani

published_in: Gene Manipul. Pl.  Improv. [J.P. Gustafson] 274

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.