slug: lithops-karasmontana

scientific: Lithops karasmontana

authorship: (Dinter & Schwantes) N.E.Br.

epithet: karasmontana

Lithops bella var. eberlanzii

authorship: (Dinter & Schwantes) de Boer & Boom

Lithops commoda

authorship: Dinter ex H.Jacobsen

Lithops damarana

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

Lithops erniana

authorship: Tischer ex H.Jacobsen

Lithops jacobseniana

authorship: Schwantes ex F.Swüste

authorship: Schwantes ex H.Jacobsen

Lithops karasmontana var. lericheana

authorship: (Dinter & Schwantes) D.T.Cole

Lithops karasmontana var. mickbergensis

authorship: (Dinter) de Boer & Boom

Lithops lateritia

authorship: Dinter

Lithops pseudotruncatella var. edithae

authorship: (N.E.Br.) de Boer & Boom

Mesembryanthemum bellum

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Dinter

Mesembryanthemum eberlanzii

authorship: Dinter & Schwantes

Namibia

code: NAM

names: 福寿玉 朱弦玉

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 79: 102


slug: lithops-lesliei

scientific: Lithops lesliei

genus: Lithops

epithet: lesliei

family: Aizoaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Lithops lesliei f. minor

authorship: (de Boer) B.Fearn

Lithops lesliei var. hornii

authorship: de Boer

Lithops lesliei var. minor

authorship: (de Boer) D.T.Cole

Lithops lesliei var. venteri

authorship: (Nel) de Boer & Boom

Lithops venteri

authorship: Nel

Mesembryanthemum ferrugineum

authorship: Schwantes

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BOT CPP OFS TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: succulent perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 紫勋 紫勋生石花

names: litópis pedra-viva

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Height

category: Size

value: 0 m

source: GIFT

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 71: 65

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lithops-localis

scientific: Lithops localis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Schwantes

epithet: localis

published_in: in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 230. 1938.

Lithops localis var. peersii

authorship: (L.Bolus) de Boer & Boom

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

names: 丽春玉 碧琉璃

authors: (N.E.Br.) Schwantes

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 230

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lithops-marmorata

scientific: Lithops marmorata

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

epithet: marmorata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 圣典玉 圣寿玉

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 71: 80

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lithops-meyeri

scientific: Lithops meyeri

epithet: meyeri

published_in: in S. African Gard. 22: 102. 1932.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

published_in: S. African Gard. 22: 102

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lithops-olivacea

scientific: Lithops olivacea

epithet: olivacea

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 84. 1929.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 2: 84. 1929; L. Bolus in S. Afr. Gard. 1930, xx. 182, descr. ampl


slug: lithospermum-californicum

scientific: Lithospermum californicum

genus: Lithospermum

epithet: californicum

family: Boraginaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 51 (1874)

preferred: California stoneseed

source: wikidata

Lithospermum canescens

authorship: Torr.

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: non-woody

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts x. (1874) 51

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lithospermum-canescens

scientific: Lithospermum canescens

authorship: Lehm.

epithet: canescens

published_in: Pl. Asperif. Nucif. : 305 (1818)

preferred: hoary puccoon

source: inat

Anchusa canescens

authorship: (Michx.) Muhl.

Batschia canescens

authorship: Michx.

Batschia sericea

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Lithospermum conspicuum

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALA ARK WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAN MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWJ NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Carolina

code: SCA

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena salictaria
Anoplodera pubera
Anthophora ursina
Bibio albipennis
Calliopsis coloradensis
Centrias erigerontis
Ceratina dupla
Ceropales robinsonii robinsonii

partners:
Anthophora ursina
Bombus pensylvanicus
Chlosyne nycteis
Erynnis brizo
Eucera belfragei
Eucera illinoensis
Phyciodes tharos
Pieris rapae

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Chlosyne nycteis
Danaus plexippus
Erynnis brizo
Osmia bucephala
Phyciodes tharos

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lithospermum-caroliniense

scientific: Lithospermum caroliniense

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) MacMill.

epithet: caroliniense

published_in: Metasp. Minnesota Valley : 438 (1892)

preferred: Carolina puccoon

Anchusa hirta

authorship: Michx. ex DC.

Anchusa virginiana

authorship: L.

Lithospermum bejariense

authorship: DC.

Lithospermum carolinianum

authorship: Lam.

name: Lithospermum caroliniense subsp. croceum

authorship: (Fernald) Cusick

name: Lithospermum caroliniense var. caroliniense

Lithospermum croceum

authorship: Fernald

Lithospermum gmelinii

authorship: (Michx.) Hitchc.

codes: ALA ARK COL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN LOU MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWY OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

New York

code: NWY

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apoidea
Lon hobomok
Plebejus melissa samuelis

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Lon hobomok
Apoidea
Atrytonopsis hianna
Bombus auricomus
Bombus borealis
Bombus impatiens

partners:
Atrytonopsis hianna
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Danaus plexippus
Lon hobomok
Oxyopes salticus
Papilio glaucus
Papilio troilus

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Colias philodice
Danaus plexippus
Papilio cresphontes


slug: lithospermum-cobrense

scientific: Lithospermum cobrense

authorship: Greene

epithet: cobrense

preferred: smooththroat stoneseed

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greene

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lithospermum-decipiens

scientific: Lithospermum decipiens

authorship: (J.R.Allison) Weakley, Witsell & D.Estes

epithet: decipiens

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 442 (2011)

preferred: deceptive marbleseed

source: usda

Alabama

code: ALA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 442

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ONDE2

license: public domain

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lithospermum-distichum

scientific: Lithospermum distichum

authorship: Ortega

epithet: distichum

published_in: Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. : 8 (1797)

Anchusa foliosa

authorship: Lehm. ex DC.

Batschia disticha

authorship: (Ortega) G.Don

Heliotropium scorpioides

authorship: Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Lithospermum approximatum

authorship: Brand

Lithospermum laevigatum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Lithospermum spathulatum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Myosotis grandiflora

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apodemia zela
Bombus ephippiatus
Celastrina ladon echo
Thessalia leanira

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

authors: Ortega

published_in: Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 8

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lithospermum-diversifolium

scientific: Lithospermum diversifolium

epithet: diversifolium

codes: CPP LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Lesotho

code: LES

authors: DC.


slug: lithospermum-erythrorhizon

scientific: Lithospermum erythrorhizon

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: erythrorhizon

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 149 (1846)

preferred: lithospermum

Lithospermum murasaki

authorship: Siebold

name: Lithospermum officinale subsp. erythrorhizon

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.

name: Lithospermum officinale var. erythrorhizon

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KOR CHM PRM YAK

Amur

code: AMU

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

region: Siberia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Yakutiya

code: YAK

names:
lithospermum
Purple Gromwell

names:
紫草
zi cao

names:
vorobejnik krasnokornevoj
Воробейник краснокорневой

names: ムラサキ murasaki

names: jichi 지치

value: 1 m

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun

authors: Siebold & Zucc.


slug: lithospermum-exsertum

scientific: Lithospermum exsertum

authorship: (D.Don) J.I.Cohen

epithet: exsertum

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

authors: (D.Don) J.I.Cohen

published_in: Brittonia 61(2): 108

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lithospermum-flavum

scientific: Lithospermum flavum

epithet: flavum

published_in: Naturaleza (Mexico City) ser. 2, 2, app. 32. 1893 Fl. Mex

Lithospermum longiflorum

authorship: Spreng.

Macromeria discolor

authorship: Benth.

Onosmodium discolor

authorship: (Benth.) J.F.Macbr.

authors: Sessé & Moc.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lithospermum-guatemalense

scientific: Lithospermum guatemalense

epithet: guatemalense

codes: MXT GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA


slug: lithospermum-helleri

scientific: Lithospermum helleri

authorship: (Small) J.I.Cohen

epithet: helleri

preferred: Heller's marbleseed

Onosmodium helleri

authorship: Small

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 437 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Small) J.I.Cohen

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ONHE


slug: lithospermum-incisum

scientific: Lithospermum incisum

authorship: Lehm.

epithet: incisum

published_in: Pl. Asperif. Nucif. : 303 (1818)

preferred: narrowleaf puccoon

english:
narrowleaf puccoon
narrowleaf stoneseed

Batschia decumbens

authorship: Nutt.

Batschia longiflora

authorship: Pursh

Cyphorima angustifolia

authorship: Nieuwl.

Cyphorima decumbens

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Cyphorima linearifolia

authorship: Lunell

Cyphorima longiflora

authorship: Raf.

Cyphorima mandanensis

authorship: (Spreng.) Lunell

Heliotropium helianthemoides

authorship: Shuttlew. ex A.DC.

Lithospermum albicans

authorship: Greene

Lithospermum angustifolium

authorship: Michx.

Lithospermum breviflorum

authorship: Engelm. & Gray

Lithospermum decumbens

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr.

Lithospermum helianthemoides

authorship: Shuttlew. ex DC.

Lithospermum linearifolium

authorship: Goldie

Pentalophus longiflorus

authorship: (Spreng.) A.DC.

authorship: (Pursh) DC.

codes: ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL FLA ILL INI IOW KAN LOU MAN MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NDA OKL ONT SAS SDA TEX UTA WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Florida

code: FLA

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hyles lineata
Poanes taxiles
Speyeria edwardsii


slug: lithospermum-latifolium

scientific: Lithospermum latifolium

epithet: latifolium

preferred: American stoneseed

Cyphorima latifolium

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

Lithospermum hypocrateriforme

authorship: Hornem.

Lithospermum luteum

authorship: (Raf.) House

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO OHI ONT PEN QUE SDA TEN VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American stoneseed
American gromwell

names: العربية: حجرية البذر عريضة

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by


slug: lithospermum-matamorense

scientific: Lithospermum matamorense

authorship: DC.

epithet: matamorense

preferred: rough stoneseed

Lithospermum prostratum

authorship: Buckley

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 527 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual


slug: lithospermum-mirabile

scientific: Lithospermum mirabile

authorship: Small

epithet: mirabile

preferred: San Antonio stoneseed

codes: MXE NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

names:
San Antonio stoneseed
Parks' Stoneseed

authors: Small


slug: lithospermum-molle

scientific: Lithospermum molle

authorship: (Michx.) Muhl.

epithet: molle

published_in: Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. : 19 (1813)

Onosmodium carolinianum var. molle

authorship: (Michx.) Alph.Wood

Purshia mollis

authorship: Lehm.

codes: ALA ILL KTY MRY TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Illinois

code: ILL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Softhair marbleseed
Tennessee marbleseed

names: Оносмодий бехарский

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Cupido
Epargyreus clarus
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vagans

value: Jun-Jul

authors: (Michx.) Muhl.

published_in: Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 19


slug: lithospermum-multiflorum

scientific: Lithospermum multiflorum

authorship: Torr. ex A.Gray

epithet: multiflorum

preferred: manyflowered stoneseed

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1815 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Torr. ex A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 51


slug: lithospermum-occidentale

scientific: Lithospermum occidentale

authorship: (Mack.) Weakley, Witsell & D.Estes

epithet: occidentale

preferred: soft-hair marbleseed

Onosmodium bejariense var. occidentale

authorship: (Mack.) B.L.Turner

Onosmodium molle subsp. bejariense

authorship: (A.DC.) Cochrane

Onosmodium molle subsp. occidentale

authorship: (Mack.) Cochrane

Onosmodium molle var. bejariense

authorship: (DC.) Cronquist

Onosmodium molle var. occidentale

authorship: (Mack.) I.M.Johnst.

Onosmodium occidentale

authorship: Mack.

codes: ALA ABT ARK COL GEO ILL IOW KAN KTY LOU MAN MXE MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX UTA VRG WIS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
soft-hair marbleseed
western false gromwell

names: Воробейник западный

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Glaucopsyche lygdamus


slug: lithospermum-officinale

scientific: Lithospermum officinale

authorship: L.

epithet: officinale

preferred: European stoneseed

english:
European stoneseed
common gromwell

Lithospermum majus

authorship: Gilib.

Lithospermum ochroleucum

authorship: Stokes

Lithospermum officinale var. stewartii

authorship: Kazmi

Margarospermum officinale

authorship: Decne.

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN CHI IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

East Himalaya

code: EHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: حجرية البذر المخزنية

names:
Echter Steinsame
Gebräuchlicher Steinsame

names: Горобейник лікарський

names:
Kőmagvú gyöngyköles
közönséges orvosi-gyöngyköles

partners:
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus lapidarius
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthophora dispar
Bombus pratorum
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum majus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agromyza abiens
Agromyza lithospermi
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphrophora salicina


slug: lithospermum-papillosum

scientific: Lithospermum papillosum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: papillosum

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 34


slug: lithospermum-parviflorum

scientific: Lithospermum parviflorum

authorship: Weakley, Witsell & D.Estes

epithet: parviflorum

name: Onosmodium bejariense var. hispidissimum

name: Onosmodium hispidissimum var. hispidissimum

name: Onosmodium hispidissimum var. macrospermum

authorship: Mack. & Bush

Onosmodium molle subsp. hispidissimum

authorship: (Mack.) B.Boivin

codes: ALA ARK CNT INI IOW KTY LOU MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NWH NWY OHI ONT PEN QUE TEN VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
eastern prairie marbleseed
false gromwell

names:
onosmodie hispide
onosmodie velue variété hispide

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Bombus borealis


slug: lithospermum-rosei

scientific: Lithospermum rosei

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.Cohen

epithet: rosei

codes: MXE MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: (I.M.Johnst.) J.I.Cohen

published_in: Brittonia 61(2): 109


slug: lithospermum-ruderale

scientific: Lithospermum ruderale

authorship: Douglas ex Lehm.

epithet: ruderale

preferred: western stoneseed

Lithospermum pilosum

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV ORE SAS UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
western stoneseed
Columbia gromwell

partners:
Andrena amphibola
Andrena lawrencei
Anthophora ursina
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Bombus californicus
Bombus centralis
Bombus nevadensis

partners:
Bombus centralis
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus nevadensis
Apis mellifera
Bombus bifarius
Coccinella septempunctata
Eucera edwardsii

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus centralis
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus huntii
Bombus insularis
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus ternarius
Bombus vagans

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus vagans
Erronus bracatus
Perdix perdix

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous


slug: lithospermum-scabrum

scientific: Lithospermum scabrum

epithet: scabrum

codes: CPP OFS

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS


slug: lithospermum-subsetosum

scientific: Lithospermum subsetosum

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) Weakley, Witsell & D.Estes

epithet: subsetosum

Onosmodium bejariense var. subsetosum

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) B.L.Turner

Onosmodium molle subsp. subsetosum

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) Cochrane

Onosmodium molle var. subsetosum

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) Cronquist

codes: ARK MSO OKL TEN

Arkansas

code: ARK

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lithospermum-sylvestre

scientific: Lithospermum sylvestre

authorship: J.I.Cohen & J.C.Manning

epithet: sylvestre

authors: J.I.Cohen & J.C.Manning

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lithospermum-tuberosum

scientific: Lithospermum tuberosum

authorship: Rugel ex A.DC.

epithet: tuberosum

preferred: tuberous stoneseed

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KTY LOU MSI NCA SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 574 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tuberous stoneseed
southern stoneseed

authors: Rugel ex A.DC.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lithospermum-virginianum

scientific: Lithospermum virginianum

authorship: L.

epithet: virginianum

preferred: wild Job's tears

Onosmodium alabamense

authorship: Gand.

Onosmodium hispidum

authorship: Michx.

Onosmodium scabrum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Onosmodium virginianum var. hirsutum

authorship: Mack.

Osmodium nigrum

authorship: Raf.

Purshia hispida

authorship: Lehm.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO LOU MRY MAS MSI NWJ NWY NCA PEN RHO SCA VRG

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Virginia marbleseed
eastern false gromwell

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lithospermum-viride

scientific: Lithospermum viride

authorship: Greene

epithet: viride

preferred: green stoneseed

codes: ARI MXE NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lithotoma-anethifolia

scientific: Lithotoma anethifolia

authorship: (Summerh.) E.B.Knox

genus: Lithotoma

epithet: anethifolia

family: Campanulaceae

Isotoma anethifolia

authorship: Summerh.

Laurentia anethifolia

authorship: (Summerh.) E.Wimm.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

value: Oct-May

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: (Summerh.) E.B.Knox

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lithotoma-axillaris

scientific: Lithotoma axillaris

authorship: (Lindl.) E.B.Knox

epithet: axillaris

Isotoma axillaris

authorship: Lindl.

Isotoma senecioides var. subpinnatifida

authorship: Hook.

Laurentia axillaris

authorship: (Lindl.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia fleuryana

authorship: Gaudich.

Lobelia senecioides

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Sims

Lobelia senecionis

authorship: Spreng.

codes: NSW QLD VIC

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 919 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 腋花同瓣草 长星花

names: Изотома пазушная

value: Sep-May

authors: (Lindl.) E.B.Knox


slug: lithotoma-petraea

scientific: Lithotoma petraea

authorship: (F.Muell.) E.B.Knox

epithet: petraea

Isotoma petraea f. coerulea

authorship: Siebert & Voss

Laurentia petraea

authorship: (F.Muell.) E.Wimm.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: perennial

authors: (F.Muell.) E.B.Knox


slug: lithraea-brasiliensis

scientific: Lithraea brasiliensis

authorship: Marchand

genus: Lithraea

epithet: brasiliensis

family: Anacardiaceae

published_in: Anacard. Rev. 183.

Lithraea australiensis

authorship: Engl.

Lithraea verrucosa

authorship: Miers ex Engl.

Rhus brasiliensis

authorship: Hoffmanns.

codes: AGE BZS BZL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Aroeira-Bugre Aroeira-braba

partners:
Alouatta guariba
Callophrys herodotus
Citheronia splendens
Citheronia vogleri
Megalopyge chrysocoma
Mimus saturninus
Myiodynastes maculatus
Pipraeidea bonariensis

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: shrub

value: evergreen

authors: Marchand

published_in: Rév. Anacardiac. 183


slug: lithraea-caustica

scientific: Lithraea caustica

authorship: (Molina) Hook. & Arn.

epithet: caustica

Lithraea venenosa

authorship: Miers

Schinus lithi

authorship: Domb. ex Marchand

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1907 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Литрея каустическая

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Corynura chilensis
Manuelia gayatina
Ruizantheda mutabilis
Singularia alternaria
Victoriana melanorrhina
Apis mellifera
Polythysana cinerascens

partners:
Chondrophana gayi
Sarnus decipiens

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 3: 175


slug: lithraea-molleoides

scientific: Lithraea molleoides

authorship: (Vell.) Engl.

epithet: molleoides

Lithraea aroeirinha

authorship: Marchand ex Warm.

Lithraea gilliesii

authorship: Griseb.

Lithraea lorentziana

authorship: Hieron. ex Niederl.

Lithraea lorentzii

authorship: Griseb. ex Rojas Acosta

Lithraea molleoides var. lorentziana

authorship: Hieron. ex Lillo

Lithraea ternifolia

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook.) F.A.Barkley

Rhus clausseniana

authorship: Turcz.

Rhus commersonii

authorship: Poir.

Schinus leucocarpa

authorship: Mart. ex Engl.

Schinus molleoides

authorship: Vell.

Schinus tenuifolius

authorship: Steud.

name: Schinus terebinthifolius var. ternifolius

authorship: (Gillies) Marchand

Schinus ternifolia

authorship: Gillies ex Hook.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 292 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Molle de beber
chichita

names: Aroeira-da-capoeira Aroeira-do-brejo

names: Литрея моллевидная

names: ליתראה ברזילאית

partners:
Apis
Apis mellifera
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

partners:
Catharus ustulatus
Nasua nasua
Penelope superciliaris
Pitangus sulphuratus
Sphyrapicus ruber
Thraupis sayaca
Turdus migratorius
Zonotrichia capensis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Acroclisoides africanus
Agiommatus antherinae
Calophya schini
Cirrospilus pictus
Coccophagus rusti
Copidosoma koehleri
Megastigmus pistaciae
Megastigmus transvaalensis

value: phanerophyte


slug: litogyne-gariepina

scientific: Litogyne gariepina

authorship: (DC.) Anderb.

genus: Litogyne

epithet: gariepina

family: Asteraceae

Epaltes alata

authorship: (Sond.) Steetz

Epaltes gariepina

authorship: Steetz

Epaltes scabra

authorship: Burtt Davy

name: Epaltes umbelliformis var. umbelliformis

Erigerodes gariepinum

authorship: Kuntze

Ethulia alata

authorship: Sond.

Ethulia gariepina

authorship: DC.

Litogyne glabra

authorship: Harv.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CPP CAF CHA SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MLI MOZ NAM NGR TVL SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: litrisa-carnosa

scientific: Litrisa carnosa

authorship: Small

genus: Litrisa

epithet: carnosa

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 392 (1924)

preferred: pineland chaffhead

Carphephorus carnosus

authorship: (Small) C.W.James

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 318 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 392

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CACA59


slug: litsea-acutivena

scientific: Litsea acutivena

authorship: Hayata

genus: Litsea

epithet: acutivena

family: Lauraceae

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  5: 163 (1915)

Actinodaphne acutivena

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Actinodaphne nakaii

authorship: (Hayata) Tang S.Liu & J.C.Liao

Litsea elongata var. acutivena

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Litsea naufoensis

authorship: Hayata ex Kamik.

Tetradenia acutivena

authorship: (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CBD LAO VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 尖叶木姜子 尖脉木姜子

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 163

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: litsea-aestivalis

scientific: Litsea aestivalis

authorship: (L.) Fernald

epithet: aestivalis

preferred: pondspice

Glabraria geniculata

authorship: (Michx.) Britton

Laurus aestivalis

authorship: L.

Laurus geniculata

authorship: Walter

authorship: Michx.

Lindera aestivalis

authorship: (L.) Blume ex Rehder

Lindera benzoin var. aestivalis

authorship: (L.) Meisn.

Litsea geniculata

authorship: (Marshall) Mez

Tetranthera geniculata

authorship: (Marshall) Nees

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MRY MSI NCA SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Raffaelea
Raffaelea lauricola

authors: (L.) Fernald

published_in: Rhodora 47: 140


slug: litsea-akoensis

scientific: Litsea akoensis

epithet: akoensis

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30(1): 245 (1911)

Actinodaphne akoensis var. sasakii

authorship: (Kamik.) S.S.Ying

Actinodaphne sasakii

authorship: (Kamik.) Tang S.Liu & J.C.Liao

Fiwa sasakii

authorship: (Kamik.) Nakai

Litsea sasakii

authorship: Kamik.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 屏东木姜子 屏東木薑子

label: Life cycle

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  245

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: litsea-australis

scientific: Litsea australis

epithet: australis

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot.  2: 255 (1989)

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: litsea-bindoniana

scientific: Litsea bindoniana

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

epithet: bindoniana

published_in: Syst. Census Austral. Pl. : 4 (1882)

Malapoenna bindoana

authorship: Kuntze

Tetranthera bindoniana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Big leaf Bollywood
Round-leaved Bollywood

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Macropygia amboinensis
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus superbus

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Graphium sarpedon
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Netrocoryne repanda
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

value: drupe

authors: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

published_in: Syst. Census Austral. Pl

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: litsea-calicaris

scientific: Litsea calicaris

authorship: Kirk

epithet: calicaris

published_in: Forest Fl. New Zealand : 15 (1889)

Laurus calicaris

authorship: Sol.

Laurus calycaris

authorship: Sol. ex Meisn.

Tetranthera tangao

authorship: R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Mangeao tangeao

label: Growth habit

authors: (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kirk

published_in: Forest Fl. New Zealand 15, t. 10


slug: litsea-coreana

scientific: Litsea coreana

epithet: coreana

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.  10: 370 (1912)

Actinodaphne lancifolia

authorship: (Blume) Meisn.

Daphnidium lancifolium

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Iozoste hirtipes

authorship: Migo

Iozoste lancifolia

authorship: Blume

Litsea coreana var. wolongensis

authorship: N.Chao & G.T.Gong

Litsea zuccarinii

authorship: Kosterm.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 朝鲜木姜子 鹿皮斑木薑子

names: kagono-ki カゴノキ

label: Woodiness

label: Height

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 370


slug: litsea-cubeba

scientific: Litsea cubeba

authorship: (Lour.) Pers.

epithet: cubeba

preferred: litsea

Actinodaphne citrata

authorship: (Blume) Hayata

Aperula formosana

authorship: Nakai

Aperula oxyphylla

authorship: (Nees) Blume

Benzoin aromaticum

authorship: (Brandis) Rehder

Benzoin citratum

authorship: Koidz.

Benzoin cubeba

authorship: (Lour.) Hatus.

Benzoin oxyphyllum

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Cubeba pipereta

authorship: Raf.

Cylicodaphne citrata

authorship: (Blume) Kostel.

Daphnidium cubeba

authorship: (Lour.) Nees

Daphnidium oxyphyllum

authorship: Nees

Laurus cubeba

authorship: Lour.

Laurus piperita

authorship: Meisn.

Lindera aromatica

authorship: Brandis

Lindera citrata

authorship: (Blume) Koidz.

Lindera oxyphylla

authorship: (Nees) Hook.f.

Litsea cubeba f. glabrata

authorship: (Diels) N.Chao & J.S.Liu

Litsea cubeba f. obtusifolia

authorship: Yen C.Yang & P.H.Huang

Litsea dielsii

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.Lév.

Litsea mollifolia var. glabrata

authorship: (Diels) Chun

Litsea mollis var. glabrata

authorship: Diels

Litsea piperita

authorship: Mirb.

Malapoenna citrata

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Malapoenna cubeba

authorship: (Lour.) Kuntze

Persea cubeba

authorship: (Lour.) Spreng.

Tetranthera angustifolia

authorship: Zoll. ex Meisn.

Tetranthera citrata

authorship: (Blume) Nees

Tetranthera cubeba

authorship: (Lour.) Kostel.

Tetranthera diepenhorstii

authorship: Miq.

Tetranthera floribunda

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Tetranthera oxyphylla

authorship: Wall.

Tetranthera polyantha

authorship: Wall. ex Nees

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP SUM THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Лицея кубеба
Лицея лимонная

names: maqaw ตะไคร้ต้น

partners:
Leofa dispar
Papilio epycides
Papilio slateri


slug: litsea-floribunda

scientific: Litsea floribunda

authorship: (Blume) Gamble

epithet: floribunda

Cylicodaphne floribunda

authorship: Blume

India

code: IND

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

label: Flower-visited by

authors: Gamble

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: litsea-fluminensis

scientific: Litsea fluminensis

authorship: Kosterm.

epithet: fluminensis

Litsea acuminata

authorship: (Teschner) Kosterm.

Neolitsea acuminaia

authorship: (Teschner) Merr.

Neolitsea acuminata

authorship: (Teschner) Kamik.

Tetradenia acuminata

authorship: Teschner

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kosterm.

published_in: Reinwardtia 10(5): 466 (1988), nom. nov


slug: litsea-ghatica

scientific: Litsea ghatica

authorship: Saldanha

epithet: ghatica

published_in: Fl. Karnataka  1: 67 (1985)

Litsea lakshmammaniana

authorship: Kesh.Murthy & Yogan.

lifeform: shrub or tree

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Fl. Karnataka 1: 67 (fig. 5)


slug: litsea-glaucescens

scientific: Litsea glaucescens

authorship: Kunth

epithet: glaucescens

Dipliathus angulata

authorship: Raf.

Laurus aestivalis

authorship: Sessé ex Meisn.

Laurus glaucescens

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Litsea acuminatissima

authorship: Lundell

Litsea flavescens

authorship: Bartlett

Litsea glaucescens var. flavescens

authorship: (Bartlett) C.K.Allen

Litsea glaucescens var. major

authorship: (Meisn.) Hemsl.

Litsea guatemalensis

authorship: Mez

Litsea neesiana

authorship: (S.Schauer) Hemsl.

Litsea neesiana var. villosa

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.

Litsea orizabae

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Mez

Malapoenna glaucescens

authorship: Kuntze

Malapoenna guatemalensis

authorship: (Mez) Kuntze

Malapoenna orizabae

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze

Persea orizabae

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Tetranthera glaucescens

authorship: (Kunth) Spreng.

Tetranthera glaucescens var. major

authorship: Meisn.

name: Tetranthera glaucescens var. subcorymbosa

name: Tetranthera glaucescens var. subsolitaria

Tetranthera neesiana var. villosa

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Meisn.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m


slug: litsea-glutinosa

scientific: Litsea glutinosa

authorship: (Lour.) C.B.Rob.

epithet: glutinosa

preferred: Indian laurel

Actinodaphne chinensis

authorship: (Lam.) Nees

Camellia integrifolia

authorship: Choisy

Cylicodaphne sebifera

authorship: Blume

Decapenta involucrata

authorship: Raf.

Dodecadenia robusta

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Glabraria litoralis

authorship: Miq.

Iozoste chinensis

authorship: (Lam.) Blume

Laurus crucifolia

authorship: Noronha

Laurus involucrata

authorship: J.Koenig ex Retz.

Lepidadenia wightiana

authorship: Nees

Litsea apetala

authorship: (Roxb.) Pers.

Litsea baracatanensis

authorship: Elmer

Litsea brideliifolia

authorship: Hayata

Litsea chinensis

authorship: Lam.

Litsea citrifolia

authorship: Juss.

Litsea fruticosa

authorship: Span. ex Blume

Litsea glutinosa var. brachyphylla

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) L.C.Wang

Litsea glutinosa var. brideliifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Merr.

Litsea glutinosa var. glabraria

authorship: (Juss.) Mudgal & K.K.Khanna

Litsea glutinosa var. littoralis

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Litsea glutinosa var. longifolia

authorship: (Haines) K.K.Khanna

Litsea glutinosa var. platyphylla

authorship: (Pers.) Hochr.

Litsea involucrata

authorship: (J.Koenig) M.R.Almeida

authorship: (J.Koenig ex Retz.) Hereman

Litsea involucrata var. fernandezii

authorship: M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida

Litsea laurifolia

authorship: Cordem.

authorship: (Jacq.) F.M.Bailey

Litsea laurifolia var. roxburghii

authorship: (Nees) Cordem.

Litsea ligustrina

authorship: Trimen

Litsea platyphylla

authorship: Pers.

Litsea sebifera var. longifolia

authorship: Haines

Litsea undulata

authorship: Zipp. ex Blume

Litsea wightiana

authorship: (Nees) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

Pipalia solitaria

authorship: Stokes

Sebifera glutinosa

authorship: Lour.

authorship: Blanco

Tetradenia brideliifolia

authorship: (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto

Tetranthera apetala

authorship: Roxb.

Tetranthera capitata

authorship: Roxb. ex Nees

Tetranthera citrifolia

authorship: Spreng.

Tetranthera daradmeda

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Tetranthera geminata

authorship: (Blume) Nees

Tetranthera laurifolia

authorship: Jacq.

Tetranthera laurifolia var. roxburghii

authorship: (Nees) Blume

Tetranthera macrantha

authorship: Wall.

Tetranthera platyphylla

authorship: (Pers.) F.Dietr.

Tetranthera polycephala

authorship: Wall. ex Meisn.

Tetranthera salicifolia

authorship: Zoll. ex Meisn.

Tomex sebifera

authorship: Willd.

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 684 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лицея клейкая

names: Litsée glutineuse, Avocat marron, Avocat marron à petites feuilles, Litsée

names: หมีเหม็น หมี่เหม็น

partners:
Graphium sarpedon
Leucoma ochripes
Adoxophyes privatana
Alebroides bidens
Chaetocneme critomedia
Chilasa clytia
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: litsea-hypophaea

scientific: Litsea hypophaea

authorship: Hayata

epithet: hypophaea

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  5: 167 (1915)

Fiwa hypophaea

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Litsea krukovii

authorship: Kosterm.

Litsea pedicellata

authorship: (Hayata) Hatus.

Litsea taiwaniana

authorship: Kamik.

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1664 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小梗木薑子 黃肉樹

label: Eaten by

partners:
Caliroa cerasi
Graphium sarpedon

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 167


slug: litsea-keralana

scientific: Litsea keralana

epithet: keralana

published_in: Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci.  12: 138 (1977)

Litsea insignis

authorship: Gamble

India

code: IND

published_in: Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12(2): 138, nom


slug: litsea-laevigata

scientific: Litsea laevigata

authorship: (Nees) Gamble

epithet: laevigata

Tetranthera attenuata var. laevigata

authorship: Nees

Tetranthera glauca var. laevigata

authorship: (Nees) Meisn.


slug: litsea-leefeana

scientific: Litsea leefeana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Merr.

epithet: leefeana

preferred: big leaf bollywood

english:
big leaf bollywood
bolly beech

Queensland

code: QLD

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bolly beech
big leaf bollywood

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus

partners:
Philiris fulgens
Anchiale briareus
Anoplognathus punctulatus
Caloptilia oenopella
Chaetocneme beata
Chaetocneme critomedia
Chaetocneme porphyropis
Columba leucomela

authors: Merr.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 242


slug: litsea-ligustrina

scientific: Litsea ligustrina

authorship: (Nees) Fern.-Vill.

epithet: ligustrina

Actinodaphne quinqueflora

authorship: (Dennst.) M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida

Darwinia quinqueflora

authorship: Dennst.

Litsea cauliflora

authorship: Trimen

Litsea chinensis

authorship: B.Heyne ex Nees

Litsea hookeriana

authorship: (Meisn.) Hook.f.

Litsea longifolia

authorship: (Nees) Trimen

Litsea quinqueflora

authorship: Suresh

Litsea sebifera var. tomentosa

authorship: (Nees) Hook.f.

Litsea tomentosa

authorship: (Nees) B.Heyne ex Hook.f.

Malapoenna hookeriana

authorship: (Meisn.) Kuntze

Malapoenna ligustrina

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Malapoenna longifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Sebifera balongai

authorship: Blanco

Tetranthera cauliflora

authorship: Moon

Tetranthera celastroides

authorship: Miq. ex Meisn.

Tetranthera hookeriana

authorship: Meisn.

name: Tetranthera ligustrina var. celastroides

Tetranthera velutina

authorship: Blume

codes: BAN IND MYA PAK SRL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: (Nees) Fern.-Vill.


slug: litsea-monopetala

scientific: Litsea monopetala

authorship: (Roxb.) Pers.

epithet: monopetala

Litsea hexantha

authorship: Siebold ex Blume

Litsea polyantha

authorship: Juss.

Tetranthera alnoides

authorship: Miq.

Tetranthera fruticosa

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Meisn.

Tetranthera hexantha

authorship: Sieber ex Meisn.

Tetranthera hirana

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Tetranthera macrophylla

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: Roxb. ex Nees

Tetranthera villosa

authorship: Bojer

Tomex monopetala

authorship: (Roxb.) Hoffmanns.

Tomex pubescens

authorship: Willd. ex Meisn.

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK SUM THA VIE WHM

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Nepal

code: NEP

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 残槁蔃 假柿叶木姜子

names:
chiru mamidi
कुटमिरो

names: Litsée à un pétale, Avocat marron à grandes feuilles

partners:
Alophoixus pallidus
Hemixos flavala
Iole propinqua
Irena puella
Psilopogon faiostrictus
Pycnonotus flaviventris
Acridotheres fuscus
Acridotheres tristis

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: litsea-morrisonensis

scientific: Litsea morrisonensis

authorship: Hayata

epithet: morrisonensis

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30(1): 250 (1911)

Actinodaphne morrisonensis

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

Fiwa morrisonensis

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 玉山木姜子 玉山木薑子

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  250

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: litsea-novoleontis

scientific: Litsea novoleontis

authorship: Bartlett

epithet: novoleontis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  44: 601 (1909)

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

authors: Bartlett

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 601


slug: litsea-rotundifolia

scientific: Litsea rotundifolia

authorship: (Nees) Hemsl.

epithet: rotundifolia

name: Actinodaphne chinensis var. oblongifolia

authorship: Nees

name: Actinodaphne chinensis var. rotundifolia

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Actinodaphne rotundifolia

authorship: (Nees) Merr.

Iozoste chinensis var. rotundifolia

authorship: (Nees) Blume

Iozoste rotundifolia var. oblongifolia

authorship: (Nees) Hook. & Arn.

Laurus chinensis

authorship: Meisn.

Litsea chinensis

authorship: Blume

Litsea hypoleucophylla

authorship: (Hayata) Tang S.Liu & J.C.Liao

Tetranthera rotundifolia

authorship: Nees ex Meisn.

codes: CHS CHH TAI LAO VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 圆叶豺皮樟 木姜子

names: Лицея круглолистная

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 385

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: litsea-stocksii

scientific: Litsea stocksii

authorship: (Meisn.) Hook.f.

epithet: stocksii

codes: BAN IND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

authors: (Meisn.) Hook.f.

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(13): 176

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: litsea-udayanii

scientific: Litsea udayanii

authorship: Robi

epithet: udayanii

authors: Robi

published_in: Phytotaxa 222(1): 45

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: litsea-wightiana

scientific: Litsea wightiana

authorship: (Nees) Wall. ex Hook.f.

epithet: wightiana

Malapoenna wightiana

authorship: (Nees) Kuntze

Tetranthera wightiana

authorship: Wall.

codes: IND MYA

Myanmar

code: MYA

names: Manjakuddala Pattuthali

authors: (Nees) Wall. ex Hook.f.

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(pt. 13): 177

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: littorella-americana

scientific: Littorella americana

authorship: Fernald

genus: Littorella

epithet: americana

family: Plantaginaceae

Littorella flexuosa

authorship: Raf.

Littorella uniflora var. americana

authorship: (Fernald) Gleason

Plantago americana

authorship: (Fernald) Rahn

codes: MAI MIC MIN NBR NWH NWY NFL NSC ONT QUE VER WIS

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Vermont

code: VER

Wisconsin

code: WIS

names:
American Shoreweed
American littorella

names:
littorelle d'Amérique
littorelle uniflore

value: non-woody

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Fernald

published_in: Rhodora 20: 62

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: littorella-uniflora

scientific: Littorella uniflora

authorship: (L.) Asch.

epithet: uniflora

published_in: Fl. Brandenburg 1: 544 (1864)

preferred: American shoreweed

english:
American shoreweed
Shoreweed
shoreweed

Littorella lacustris

authorship: L.

Littorella lacustris var. hirsuta

authorship: Gray

codes: AZO MOR AUT BLT BLR BGM COR CZE DEN FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE IRE ITA NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SPA SWE SWI

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Netherlands

code: NET

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 424 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brzeżyca jednokwiatowa
brzezyca jednokwiatowa

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Halictus leucaheneus
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Lasioglossum podolicum
Osmia mustelina

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: livistona-australis

scientific: Livistona australis

authorship: (R.Br.) Mart.

genus: Livistona

epithet: australis

family: Arecaceae

preferred: Australian Fan Palm

codes: NSW QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1603 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian Fan Palm
Australian cabbage palm

names: 南方蒲葵 澳洲蒲葵

names: falsa-latânia palmeira-leque-de-saia

names: Livistona d’Australie, Palmier éventail d’Australie

label: Visited by

partners:
Pteropus poliocephalus
Cephrenes augiades
Cephrenes trichopepla
Chrysomphalus aonidum
Diaspis boisduvalii
Parlatoria proteus
Pseudaulacaspis eugeniae
Pteropus alecto

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

authors: Mart.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Palm. iii. 242

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: livistona-benthamii

scientific: Livistona benthamii

epithet: benthamii

Livistona holtzei

authorship: Becc.

Livistona melanocarpa

authorship: Burret

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: NWG NTA QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: palmeira-dente-de-jacaré palmeira-leque

value: palm

label: Life form

published_in: Queensl. Fl. 1683

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: livistona-chinensis

scientific: Livistona chinensis

authorship: (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Mart.

epithet: chinensis

preferred: Chinese fan palm

english:
Chinese fan palm
fan palm
fountain palm

Chamaerops biroo

authorship: Siebold ex Mart.

Corypha robusta

authorship: H.Wendl. ex Devansaye

Latania chinensis

authorship: Jacq.

Latania oliviformis

authorship: (Hassk.) Devansaye

Livistona chinensis var. subglobosa

authorship: (Hassk.) Becc.

Livistona japonica

authorship: Nakai ex Masam.

Livistona mauritiana

authorship: Wall. ex Mart.

Livistona oliviformis

authorship: (Hassk.) Mart.

Livistona sinensis

authorship: Griff.

Saribus chinensis

authorship: (Jacq.) Blume

Saribus oliviformis

authorship: Hassk.

codes: CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 955 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fan palm
Chinese fan palm

names: 蒲葵根 蒲葵

names: Ливистона китайская

names: クバ ビロウ（広義）

names: Livistona de Chine, Latanier de Chine, Palmier fontaine, Latanier de Chine, Palmier éventail de Chine

names: ליויסטונה צ'יננסיס

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Phyllostomus hastatus
Coereba flaveola
Cyclarhis gujanensis
Cynopterus brachyotis
Megarynchus pitangua
Penelope obscura
Pitangus sulphuratus

label: Leaf retention


slug: livistona-decora

scientific: Livistona decora

authorship: (W.Bull) Dowe

epithet: decora

published_in: Austrobaileya 6: 979 (2004)

Livistona enervis

authorship: Anon.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 331 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

label: Least Concern

names: 裂叶蒲葵 迷惑蒲葵

authors: (W.Bull) Dowe

published_in: Austrobaileya 6(4): 979

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: livistona-humilis

scientific: Livistona humilis

epithet: humilis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 268 (1810)

Saribus humilis

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 303 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cabbage palm
sand palm

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 268

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: livistona-inermis

scientific: Livistona inermis

epithet: inermis

codes: NTA QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: livistona-nitida

scientific: Livistona nitida

authorship: Rodd

epithet: nitida

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ливистона блестящая

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Rodd

published_in: Telopea 8(1): 96


slug: livistona-rigida

scientific: Livistona rigida

authorship: Becc.

epithet: rigida

Livistona mariae subsp. rigida

authorship: (Becc.) Rodd

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Becc.

published_in: Webbia 5: 19

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: livistona-saribus

scientific: Livistona saribus

authorship: (Lour.) Merr. ex A.Chev.

epithet: saribus

published_in: Bull. Écon. Indochine, n.s., 22: 501 (1919)

Chamaerops cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Livistona cochinchinensis

authorship: (Blume) Mart.

Livistona hasseltii

authorship: Hassk. ex H.Wendl.

authorship: (Hassk.) Hassk. ex Miq.

Livistona hogendorpii

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn. ex Miq.

Livistona hoogendorpii

authorship: Hort.Bog. ex Teijsm. & Binn.

Livistona tonkinensis

authorship: Magalon

Rhapis cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Mart.

Sabal hogendorpii

authorship: (Teijsm. & Binn. ex Miq.) L.H.Bailey

Sabal hoogendorpii

authorship: (Teijsm. & Binn. ex Miq.) Kuntze

Saribus cochinchinensis

authorship: Blume

Saribus hasseltii

authorship: Kuntze

Saribus hogendorpii

authorship: (Teijsm. & Binn. ex Miq.) Zoll. ex Schaedtler

codes: BOR CBD JAW LAO MLY PHI THA VIE

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 蒲葵 大叶蒲葵

authors: (Lour.) Merr. ex A.Chev.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: livistona-speciosa

scientific: Livistona speciosa

authorship: Kurz

epithet: speciosa

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 204 (1874)

Livistona fengkaiensis

authorship: X.W.Wei & M.Y.Xiao

Saribus speciosus

authorship: (Kurz) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH BAN MLY MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Myanmar

code: MYA

names: 美丽蒲葵 香蒲葵

partners:
Callosciurus finlaysonii
Elephas maximus
Leopoldamys sabanus
Maxomys surifer
Menetes berdmorei
Niviventer fulvescens
Rattus andamanensis
Rhyticeros undulatus

authors: Kurz

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43(4): 204


slug: llagunoa-glandulosa

scientific: Llagunoa glandulosa

genus: Llagunoa

epithet: glandulosa

family: Sapindaceae

Amirola glandulosa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 219 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gen. Hist. 1: 673

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: llagunoa-nitida

scientific: Llagunoa nitida

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 252 (1798)

Amirola mollis

authorship: DC.

Amirola nitida

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Amirola parvifolia

authorship: Steud.

Amirola prunifolia

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

Llagunoa mandonii

authorship: Rusby

Llagunoa mollis

authorship: Kunth

Llagunoa nitida var. mollis

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 252

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: llavea-cordifolia

scientific: Llavea cordifolia

authorship: Lag.

genus: Llavea

epithet: cordifolia

family: Pteridaceae

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 33 (1816)

Allantodia cordifolia

authorship: (Lag.) Desv.

Allosorus cordifolius

authorship: (Lag.) Keyserl.

Allosorus karwinskii

authorship: Kunze

Asplenium cordifolium

authorship: (Lag.) Spreng.

Botryogramme karwinskii

authorship: Fée

Cryptogramma cordifolia

authorship: (Lag.) Prantl

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 245 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Льявея сердцелистная

authors: Lag.

published_in: Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 33


slug: loasa-acanthifolia

scientific: Loasa acanthifolia

authorship: Lam.

genus: Loasa

epithet: acanthifolia

family: Loasaceae

Loasa nitida

authorship: Hook.

Loasa punicea

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 579


slug: loasa-acerifolia

scientific: Loasa acerifolia

authorship: Dombey ex A.Juss.

epithet: acerifolia

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.  5: 24 (1804)

Loasa lechleriana

authorship: Miq.

Loasa solanifolia

authorship: Gay

Loasa vitifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cadeguala occidentalis
Eurylomata speciosa

value: annual

authors: Dombey ex Juss.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. v. (1804) 24. t. 1. f. 2


slug: loasa-elongata

scientific: Loasa elongata

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: elongata

codes: CLC CLN

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Misc. 3: 329

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loasa-floribunda

scientific: Loasa floribunda

epithet: floribunda

Loasa decorticans

authorship: Steud.

Loasa floribunda var. brachysepala

authorship: Urb. & Gilg

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loasa-heterophylla

scientific: Loasa heterophylla

epithet: heterophylla

Loasa heterophylla

authorship: Bertero ex Ruschenb.

Loasa insons var. prostrata

authorship: Poepp.

codes: AGW CLC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Megachile
Anthidium chilense
Bombus dahlbomii
Megachile semirufa

published_in: Bot. Misc. 3: 328


slug: loasa-insons

scientific: Loasa insons

epithet: insons

Loasa meyeniana

authorship: Walp.

Loasa tricolor var. insons

authorship: (Poepp.) Urb. & Gilg

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Poepp.

published_in: Fragm. Syn. Pl. 24

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loasa-mendocina

scientific: Loasa mendocina

authorship: (Urb. & Gilg) R.H.Acuña, Weigend & D.H.Cohen

epithet: mendocina

codes: AGW AGS

published_in: Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 293

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loasa-mollensis

scientific: Loasa mollensis

authorship: Muñoz-Schick & Trenq.

epithet: mollensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Muñoz-Schick & Trenq.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loasa-multifida

scientific: Loasa multifida

epithet: multifida

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Gay

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loasa-nitida

scientific: Loasa nitida

authorship: Desr.

codes: CLN PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 581

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loasa-pallida

scientific: Loasa pallida

authorship: Gillies ex Arn.

epithet: pallida

published_in: Edinburgh J. Nat. Geogr. Sci.  3: 274 (1831)

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

value: subshrub

authors: Gillies ex Arn.

published_in: Edinburgh J. Nat. Geogr. Sci. iii. (1831) 274

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loasa-placei

scientific: Loasa placei

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: placei

published_in: Trans. Hort. Soc. London  6: 95 (1825)

Loasa tricolor var. placei

authorship: (Lindl.) Urb. & Gilg

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 410 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthidium chilense
Austroscaeva melanostoma
Bombus terrestris
Cadeguala occidentalis
Caupolicana hirsuta
Caupolicana quadrifasciata
Colletes cyanescens
Perditomorpha rufiventris

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 95


slug: loasa-prostrata

scientific: Loasa prostrata

epithet: prostrata

Loasa tricolor var. prostrata

authorship: (Gillies ex Arn.) Urb. & Gilg

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loasa-rotundifolia

scientific: Loasa rotundifolia

authorship: Phil.

epithet: rotundifolia

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile  85: 10 (1893)

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 85: 10

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loasa-sclareifolia

scientific: Loasa sclareifolia

authorship: Juss.

epithet: sclareifolia

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.  5: 25 (1804)

Loasa cirsiifolia

authorship: Kunze ex Walp.

codes: AGS CLC CLN

lifeform: biennial or perennial

authors: Juss.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. v. (1804) 25. t. 1. f. 1


slug: loasa-sigmoidea

scientific: Loasa sigmoidea

epithet: sigmoidea

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.  76: 155 (1900)

codes: AGW CLC CLN

partners: Hymenoptera Megachilidae

authors: Urb. & Gilg

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: loasa-tricolor

scientific: Loasa tricolor

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: tricolor

Loasa bryoniifolia

authorship: Schrad.

authorship: Schrad. ex DC.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 454 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: لواسة ثلاثية الألوان

names: Лоаза трёхцветная

partners:
Anthidium chilense
Cadeguala occidentalis
Caupolicana hirsuta
Colletes cyanescens
Corynura chloris
Diptera
Manuelia
Ruizantheda

partners:
Alloscirtetica tristrigata
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Cadeguala occidentalis
Caupolicana hirsuta
Colletes cyanescens
Anthidium chilense
Corynura chloris

value: therophyte

authors: Ker Gawl.


slug: loasa-triloba

scientific: Loasa triloba

epithet: triloba

codes: CLC CLN PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 511 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Cadeguala occidentalis
Caupolicana hirsuta
Caupolicana quadrifasciata
Colletes cyanescens
Manuelia gayatina

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. v. (1804) 24. t. 1. f. 3


slug: lobatiriccardia-alterniloba

scientific: Lobatiriccardia alterniloba

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Furuki

genus: Lobatiriccardia

epithet: alterniloba

family: Aneuraceae

Aneura alterniloba

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Taylor & Hook.f. ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Aneura alterniloba f. robusta

authorship: Rodway

Aneura alterniloba var. gigantea

authorship: (Steph.) Hewson

Aneura alterniloba var. robusta

authorship: (Rodway) Hewson

Aneura dentata

authorship: Steph.

Aneura epibrya

authorship: Colenso

Jungermannia alterniloba

authorship: Hook.f. & Taylor

Riccardia alterniloba

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis.

Sarcomitrium alternilobum

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Mitt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lobelia-alsinoides

scientific: Lobelia alsinoides

authorship: Lam.

genus: Lobelia

epithet: alsinoides

Dortmanna alsinodes

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Dortmanna trigona

authorship: (Roxb.) Kuntze

Lobelia alsinoides f. elongata

authorship: (Danguy) E.Wimm.

Lobelia alsinoides var. hirta

authorship: (E.Wimm. ex Danguy) E.Wimm.

Lobelia chinensis f. elongata

authorship: Danguy

Lobelia chinensis var. hirta

authorship: E.Wimm. ex Danguy

Lobelia gratioloides

authorship: Roxb. ex C.Presl

Lobelia griffithii var. dopatrioides

authorship: (Kurz) Kurz

Lobelia hosseusii var. villosa

authorship: Kerr

Lobelia stipularis

authorship: Roth

Lobelia triangulata

authorship: Roxb.

Rapuntium alsinoides

authorship: (Lam.) C.Presl

codes: CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 短柄半边莲 直立半邊蓮

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-amoena

scientific: Lobelia amoena

authorship: Michx.

epithet: amoena

preferred: southern lobelia

source: wikidata

Dortmanna amoena

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Lobelia colorata

authorship: Sweet

Rapuntium amoenum

authorship: (Michx.) C.Presl

codes: ALA FLA GEO NCA SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 152

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lobelia-anatina

scientific: Lobelia anatina

epithet: anatina

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 385 (1924)

preferred: Apache lobelia

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

value: perennial

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 385

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lobelia-anceps

scientific: Lobelia anceps

epithet: anceps

Dobrowskya anceps

authorship: (L.f.) C.Presl

Dortmanna anceps

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Laurentia repens

authorship: (Thunb.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Lobelia alata

authorship: Labill.

Lobelia alata var. cuneiformis

authorship: (Labill.) R.Br.

Lobelia alata var. minor

authorship: (Sond.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia alata var. ottoniana

authorship: (C.Presl.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia alata var. rudatisii

authorship: (Schltr.) E.Wimm.

Lobelia alata var. stolonifera

authorship: Endl.

Lobelia anceps var. alata

authorship: (Labill.) Hochr.

Lobelia anceps var. cuneiformis

authorship: (Labill.) A.DC.

Lobelia anceps var. minor

authorship: Sond.

Lobelia angustifolia

authorship: Benth.

Lobelia decumbens

authorship: Sims

Lobelia erecta

authorship: de Vriese

Lobelia ottoniana

authorship: (C.Presl) A.DC.

Lobelia pubescens

authorship: Willd.

Lobelia repens

authorship: Thunb.

Lobelia rhizophyta

authorship: Spreng.

Lobelia rudatisii

authorship: Schltr.

Lobelia rupincola

authorship: Bert. ex Hook. & Arn.

Rapuntium alatum

authorship: (Labill.) C.Presl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1969 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hesperiidae
Suniana sunias

value: chamaephyte

label: Flowering months

value: Nov-Jul

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 395

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lobelia-andrewsii

scientific: Lobelia andrewsii

authorship: Lammers

epithet: andrewsii

Dortmanna gracilis

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Lobelia gracilis

authorship: Andrews

Lobelia gracilis f. rosea

authorship: (J.W.Loudon) E.Wimm.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lammers

published_in: Novon 11(1): 67, nom. nov

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.