slug: barnadesia-spinosa

scientific: Barnadesia spinosa

epithet: spinosa

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
espina
espina de Tatequieta

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 348

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barnardia-japonica

scientific: Barnardia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Schult. & Schult.f.

genus: Barnardia

epithet: japonica

family: Asparagaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Barnardia alboviridis

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) Speta

Barnardia borealijaponica

authorship: (M.Kikuchi) Speta

Barnardia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Wijnands

Barnardia japonica f. albiflora

authorship: (Satake) Yonek.

Barnardia pulchella

authorship: (Kitag.) Speta

Barnardia scilloides

authorship: Lindl.

Barnardia sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Speta

Convallaria chinensis

authorship: Osbeck

Dracaena alliaria

authorship: Lour. ex B.A.Gomes

Loncomelos japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

Ornithogalum chinense

authorship: (Osbeck) Schult. & Schult.f.

Ornithogalum japonicum

authorship: Thunb.

Ornithogalum sinense

authorship: Lour.

Scilla chinensis

authorship: Benth.

Scilla japonica

authorship: Baker

Scilla scilloides

authorship: (Lindl.) Druce

Scilla scilloides f. albiflora

authorship: (Satake) Satake & Okuyama

Scilla scilloides var. albiflora

authorship: Satake

Scilla scilloides var. alboviridis

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) F.T.Wang & Y.C.Tang

Scilla scilloides var. litoralis

authorship: Konta

Scilla scilloides var. major

authorship: Uyeki & Tokui

Scilla scilloides var. mounsei

authorship: (H.Lév.) McKean

Scilla scilloides var. pulchella

authorship: (Kitag.) Kitag.

Scilla sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

Scilla sinensis f. albiflora

authorship: (Satake) W.Lee

Scilla thunbergii

authorship: Miyabe & Kudô

Scilla thunbergii var. pulchella

authorship: Kitag.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR CHM NNS PRM TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 663 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: 綿棗兒 绵枣儿

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(1): 555

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: barnardia-numidica

scientific: Barnardia numidica

authorship: (Poir.) Speta

epithet: numidica

published_in: Linzer Biol. Beitr. 18: 402 (1986)

Prospero parviflorum

authorship: (Desf.) Salisb.

Scilla numidica

authorship: Poir.

Scilla numidica subsp. ebusitana

authorship: Romo

Scilla parviflora

authorship: Desf.

Stellaris parviflora

authorship: Steinh.

codes: ALG LBY TUN BAL

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

climate: subtropical

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Poir.) Speta

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: barringtonia-acutangula

scientific: Barringtonia acutangula

authorship: Gaertn.

genus: Barringtonia

epithet: acutangula

family: Lecythidaceae

preferred: Freshwater mangrove

source: wikidata

Barringtonia alba

authorship: Kostel.

Barringtonia costata

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Barringtonia demissa

authorship: (Miers) Kunth

Barringtonia denticulata

authorship: (Miers) R.Knuth

Barringtonia eberhardtii

authorship: Gagnep.

Barringtonia edaphocarpa var. ladellii

authorship: Craib

Barringtonia horsfieldii

authorship: Miq.

Barringtonia luzonensis

authorship: (C.Presl) S.Vidal

Barringtonia multiflora

authorship: (Eberh. & Dubard) Guillaumin

Barringtonia pedicellata

authorship: Ridl.

Barringtonia rubra

authorship: Baill. ex Laness.

Barringtonia spicata

authorship: Blume

Barringtonia tetraptera

authorship: Lauterb.

Butonica acutangula

authorship: Lam.

Butonica rubra

authorship: Miers

Caryophyllus acutangulus

authorship: (L.) Stokes

Eugenia acutangula

authorship: L.

Huttum acutangulum

authorship: Britten

Meteorus coccineus

authorship: Lour.

Michelia acutangula

authorship: Kuntze

Michelia costata

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Michelia horsfieldii

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Michelia luzonensis

authorship: (C.Presl) Kuntze

Stravadium acutangulum

authorship: (L.) J.St.-Hil.

authorship: (L.) Miers

Stravadium coccineum

authorship: (Lour.) DC.

Stravadium horsfieldii

authorship: (Miq.) Miers

Stravadium luzonense

authorship: (C.Presl) Miers

Stravadium rubrum

authorship: Pers.

Stravadium spicatum

authorship: (Blume) Blume

Symplocos multiflora

authorship: Eberhardt & Dubard

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AFG ASS BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG PAK PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Acrocercops barringtoniella
Altha rufescens
Artaxa guttata
Geometra flavifrontaria
Gesonula mundata
Parasa lepida
Trypanophora semihyalina

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barringtonia-asiatica

scientific: Barringtonia asiatica

authorship: Kurz

epithet: asiatica

published_in: Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A: lxv (1875)

preferred: Beach Barringtonia

english:
Beach Barringtonia
Fish Poison Tree
Mango Pine
sea putat

Agasta indica

authorship: Miers

Barringtonia butonica

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Barringtonia levequii

authorship: Jard.

Barringtonia littorea

authorship: Oken

Butonica speciosa

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Lam.

Huttum speciosum

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Britten

codes: CGS COM MDG MAU REU SEY TAN NNS OGA TAI AND BAN BIS BOR CBD CKI IND JAW LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL COO FIJ GIL LIN MRN MRQ MRS NRU NWC NUE SAM SCZ SCI TOK TON TUA TUB TUV VAN WAL

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

region: Western Indian Ocean

Comoros

code: COM

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Réunion

code: REU

Seychelles

code: SEY

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

Maldives

code: MDV

Maluku

code: MOL

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Баррингтония азиатская

names: Barringtonie d'Asie, Bonnet de prêtre, Badamier de l'Inde, Bonnet carré

partners:
Eonycteris spelaea
Pteropus mariannus
Pteropus samoensis

partners:
Pteropus samoensis
Cryptoblabes
Cryptoblabes augustipenella
Dasychira
Diasemia accalis
Ifugoa barringtoniae
Parasa latistriga
Rattus

published_in: Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu App. A. p. lxv.; App. B. 52, in clavi


slug: barringtonia-calyptrata

scientific: Barringtonia calyptrata

authorship: (Miers) R.Br. ex F.M.Bailey

epithet: calyptrata

published_in: Queensland Agric. J.  18: 125 (1907)

Barringtonia flava

authorship: Lauterb.

Butonica calyptrata

authorship: R.Br. ex Miers

Huttum calyptratum

authorship: (R.Br. ex Miers) Britten

Michelia calyptrata

authorship: (R.Br. ex Miers) Kuntze

codes: NWG QLD

New Guinea

code: NWG

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

value: tree

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (Miers) R.Br. ex F.M.Bailey

published_in: Queensland Agric. J. 18: 125

field: phenology

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barringtonia-edulis

scientific: Barringtonia edulis

authorship: Seem.

epithet: edulis

Butonica edulis

authorship: (Seem.) Miers

Huttum edule

authorship: (Seem.) Britten

codes: FIJ VAN

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
Cutnut
Vutu kana

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: evergreen

authors: Seem.

published_in: Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 82

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barringtonia-racemosa

scientific: Barringtonia racemosa

authorship: (L.) Spreng.

epithet: racemosa

preferred: barringtonia

english:
barringtonia
cassowary pine
freshwater mangrove
mango pine

Barringtonia afra

authorship: (Miers) R.Knuth

Barringtonia ceylanica

authorship: Gardner ex C.B.Clarke

Barringtonia elongata

authorship: Korth.

Barringtonia inclyta

authorship: Miers ex B.D.Jacks.

Barringtonia lageniformis

authorship: Merr. & L.M.Perry

Barringtonia obtusangula

authorship: (Blume) R.Knuth

Barringtonia pallida

authorship: (Miers) Koord. & Valeton

Barringtonia racemosa var. elongata

authorship: (Korth.) Blume

Barringtonia racemosa var. minor

authorship: Blume

Barringtonia racemosa var. subcuneata

authorship: Miq.

Barringtonia rosata

authorship: (Sonn.) R.Knuth

Barringtonia salomonensis

authorship: Rechinger

Barringtonia stravadium

authorship: Blanco

Butonica alba

authorship: (Pers.) Miers

Butonica racemosa

authorship: Juss.

Butonica rosata

authorship: (Sonn.) Miers

Caryophyllus racemosus

authorship: (L.) Stokes

Eugenia racemosa

authorship: L.

Huttum racemosum

authorship: Britten

Menichea rosata

authorship: Sonn. ex J.F.Gmel.

authorship: Sonn.

Michelia apiculata

authorship: (Miers) Kuntze

Michelia racemosa

authorship: Kuntze

Michelia rosata

authorship: (Sonn.) Kuntze

Michelia timorensis

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

Stravadium album

authorship: Pers.

Stravadium racemosum

authorship: (L.) Sweet

codes: COM KEN NAT MDG MOZ MCI SEY TAN CHH NNS TAI AND BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD CRL FIJ MRN NWC SCZ VAN

Comoros

code: COM

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

region: Southern Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Hainan

code: CHH

Bangladesh

code: BAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Баррингтония кистевидная

partners:
Amerila astreus
Apis cerana
Asota heliconia
Nectariniidae
Polistes rothneyi
Vespa velutina
Xylocopa ruficeps

partners:
Cryptoblabes augustipenella
Dyticopycna semiclara
Parasa lepida
Pyrops itoi
Stauropus alternus
Thalassodes
Thalassodes pilaria
Thosea andamanica


slug: barroetea-subuligera

scientific: Barroetea subuligera

genus: Barroetea

epithet: subuligera

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xv. (1880) 29

Barroetea subuligera var. latisquama

authorship: Greenm.

Brickellia subuligera

authorship: (S.Schauer) B.L.Turner

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 29

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: barrosoa-candolleana

scientific: Barrosoa candolleana

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Barrosoa

epithet: candolleana

Ageratum lasseauxii

authorship: Carrière

Conoclinium lasseauxii

authorship: Durand

authorship: Durieu

Conoclinium microcephalum

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Eupatorium candolleanum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

name: Eupatorium candolleanum var. candolleanum

name: Eupatorium candolleanum var. lancifolium

authorship: Baker

Eupatorium hebecladum

authorship: DC.

Eupatorium lasseauxii

authorship: (Carrière) Olmsted, Cov. & Kelsey

authorship: (Carrière) Wittmack

authorship: (Carrière) Herter

Eupatorium palustre var. guaraniticum

authorship: Chodat

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 21: 27

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: barthea-barthei

scientific: Barthea barthei

authorship: (Hance ex Benth.) Krasser

genus: Barthea

epithet: barthei

family: Melastomataceae

Barthea barthei var. formosana

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Barthea barthei var. lilungshaniana

authorship: (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying

Barthea formosana

authorship: Hayata

Dissochaeta barthei

authorship: Hance ex Benth.

codes: CHS TAI VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 381 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 棱果花 水茄冬

value: shrub

label: Height

category: Size

value: 3 m


slug: bartlettia-scaposa

scientific: Bartlettia scaposa

genus: Bartlettia

epithet: scaposa

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. ser. 2, 5(Pl. Nov. Thurb.): 323. 1855

preferred: Bartlett daisy

codes: MXE NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: annual

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bartlettina-sordida

scientific: Bartlettina sordida

authorship: (Less.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

genus: Bartlettina

epithet: sordida

Eupatorium atrorubens

authorship: (Lem.) N.E.Br.

Eupatorium grandiflorum

authorship: André

Eupatorium ianthinum

authorship: (Hook.) Hemsley

authorship: (Morren) Hemsl.

Eupatorium megalophyllum

authorship: Klatt

Eupatorium panamense

authorship: (Carrière) N.E.Br.

Eupatorium petasites

authorship: Griseb.

Eupatorium raffillii

authorship: Hemsley

authorship: Hemsl.

Eupatorium sordidum

authorship: Less.

Eupatorium sordidum var. atrorubens

authorship: (Lem.) Miranda

Hebeclinium atrorubens

authorship: Lem.

authorship: Lemaire

Hebeclinium ianthinum

authorship: Hook.

Hebeclinium sordidum

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex J.Kost.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Bartlettina
Blue Mist Flower

names:
Antorcha Púrpura
Flor de niebla azul

names: Бартлеттина грязноватая

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Phyciodes phaon

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

value: 2 m


slug: bartlettina-tuerckheimii

scientific: Bartlettina tuerckheimii

authorship: (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.

epithet: tuerckheimii

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Honduras

code: HON

names:
Negro señor viento hierba
Sotacaballo

authors: (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.

published_in: Phytologia 22: 162


slug: bartonia-paniculata

scientific: Bartonia paniculata

authorship: (Michx.) Muhl.

genus: Bartonia

epithet: paniculata

family: Gentianaceae

published_in: Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. : 16 (1813)

preferred: twining screwstem

Andrewsia paniculata

authorship: (Michx.) W.P.C.Barton

Bartonia iodandra

authorship: Rob.

Bartonia iodandra var. sabulonensis

authorship: Fernald

Bartonia lanceolata

authorship: Small

Bartonia paniculata

authorship: (Michx.) B.L.Rob.

Bartonia paniculata var. iodandra

authorship: (Rob.) Fernald

Bartonia texana

authorship: Correll

Bartonia virginica var. paniculata

authorship: (Michx.) B.Boivin

Bartonia virginica var. sabulonensis

authorship: (Fernald) B.Boivin

Centaurella paniculata

authorship: Michx.

Centaurium autumnale

authorship: Pers.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bartonia-verna

scientific: Bartonia verna

authorship: (Michx.) Raf. ex Barton

epithet: verna

preferred: white screwstem

Andrewsia verna

authorship: (Michx.) Spreng.

Bartonia pubescens

authorship: Raf.

Centaurella aestivalis

authorship: Pursh

Centaurella autumnalis var. aestivalis

authorship: (Pursh) Alph.Wood

Centaurium vernum

authorship: (Michx.) Pers.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 423 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Michx.) Raf. ex Barton

published_in: Fl. Virgin. (Barton) 51


slug: bartonia-virginica

scientific: Bartonia virginica

authorship: (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

epithet: virginica

preferred: yellow screwstem

Alsine sagina

authorship: Crantz

Andrewsia autumnalis

authorship: Spreng.

Bartonia moseri

authorship: (Steud. & Hochst. ex Griseb.) B.L.Rob. & Greenm. ex Gilg

Bartonia pentandra

authorship: Barton

Bartonia tenella

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Bartonia virginica f. abortiva

authorship: Vict.

name: Centaurella autumnalis var. brachysepala

authorship: Griseb.

Centaurella moseri

authorship: Steud. & Hochst. ex Griseb.

Sagina virginica

authorship: L.

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 642 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bartramia-aprica

scientific: Bartramia aprica

genus: Bartramia

epithet: aprica

family: Bartramiaceae

Bartramia rosamrosiae

authorship: Damayanti, J.Muñoz, J.-P.Frahm & D.Quandt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: bartramia-breutelii

scientific: Bartramia breutelii

authorship: Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.

epithet: breutelii

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 16: 162. 1858.

Anacolia breutelii

authorship: (Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) Magill

Anacolia breutelii var. squarrifolia

authorship: (Sim) Magill

Bartramia squarrifolia

authorship: Sim

Breutelia breutelii

authorship: (Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) Broth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bartramia-halleriana

scientific: Bartramia halleriana

authorship: Hedw.

epithet: halleriana

preferred: Haller's bartramia moss

Bartramia alpicola

authorship: Nog.

Bartramia halleri

authorship: Gray

Bartramia halleriana f. adpressa

authorship: Matousch.

Bartramia lateralis

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Bartramia norvegica

authorship: Lindb.

Bartramia pendula

authorship: (Oeder ex Brid.) P.Beauv.

Bryum laterale

authorship: Lightf. ex With.

Bryum pendulum

authorship: Oeder ex Brid.

Mnium laterale

authorship: Hoffm. ex Funck

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Haller's bartramia moss
Haller's Apple Moss

names: 亮叶珠藓 亮葉珠蘚

names: Бартрамия Галлера

value: nonvascular


slug: bartramia-hampeana

scientific: Bartramia hampeana

epithet: hampeana

Bartramia erecta

authorship: Broth.

Bartramia hampei

authorship: (Mitt.) Catches.

Bartramia somerseti

authorship: Paris

Bartramidula hampei

authorship: Mitt.

Glyphocarpa erecta

authorship: Hampe


slug: bartramia-mossmaniana

scientific: Bartramia mossmaniana

epithet: mossmaniana

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 552. 1851.

Bartramia halleriana var. brachydonta

authorship: Kabiersch

Bartramia magellanica

authorship: Ångstr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bartramia-pomiformis

scientific: Bartramia pomiformis

authorship: Hedw.

epithet: pomiformis

preferred: Apple moss

english:
Apple moss
bartramia moss

Bartramia chrysocoma

authorship: Wallr.

Bartramia circinnulata

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Bartramia crispa

authorship: Brid.

Bartramia crispa var. heteromalla

authorship: (Brid.) Hampe

Bartramia crispa var. major

authorship: F.Weber & D.Mohr

Bartramia crispa var. minor

authorship: Sw.

Bartramia crispa var. nigrescens

authorship: Kindb.

Bartramia crispa var. pomiformis

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

Bartramia crispata

authorship: Schimp. ex Besch.

Bartramia hakonensis

authorship: Besch.

Bartramia henonii

authorship: Duby

Bartramia hercynica

authorship: Crome

Bartramia incurva

authorship: Hoppe

Bartramia pomiformis f. dicraniformis

authorship: (Farneti) Podp.

Bartramia pomiformis f. nigrescens

authorship: (Kindb.) H.A.Möller

Bartramia pomiformis var. crispa

authorship: (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.

Bartramia pomiformis var. dicraniformis

authorship: Farneti

Bartramia pomiformis var. elongata

authorship: Turner

Bartramia pomiformis var. heteromalla

authorship: (Brid.) Müll.Hal.

Bartramia pomiformis var. major

authorship: Hook. & Taylor

Bartramia pseudocrispata

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Bartramia sphaerica

authorship: (Brid.) P.Beauv.

Bartramia stenophylla

authorship: Cardot

Bartramia vulgaris

authorship: Michx.

Bryum pomiforme

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Leptodontium norvegicum

authorship: Kaal.

Plagiopus pomiformis

authorship: (Hedw.) Guim.

Webera pomiformis

authorship: (Hedw.) Willd. ex Boucher

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Apple moss
bartramia moss

names: 梨蒴珠藓 梨蒴珠蘚

names: Бартрамия прямолистная

names: タマゴケ コウライタマゴケ

names:
Apfelmoos
Straffblättriges Apfelmoos

names:
barthramie ithyphylle
barthramie à feuilles droites

names:
Gewoon appelmos
Stijf appelmos

names:
Kuddäppelmossa
styv äppelmossa

names:
kulistec jablíčkovitý
kulistec rovnolistý

names:
Blågrøn kuglekapsel
Stivbladet æblekapsel

names: kallio-omenasammal kiilto-omenasammal

names:
Õunjas bartraamia
püstlehine bartraamia


slug: bartsia-alpina

scientific: Bartsia alpina

authorship: L.

genus: Bartsia

epithet: alpina

family: Orobanchaceae

preferred: velvetbells

Alectorolophus erectus

authorship: Sterneck

Alicosta alpina

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Bartsia alpina f. subimbricata

authorship: Bolzon

Bartsia alpina var. jensenii

authorship: Lange

Bartsia carnea

authorship: Griseb.

Bartsia parviflora

authorship: Charpent. ex Benth.

Bartsia transsilvanica

authorship: Gand.

Euphrasia alpina

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Rhinanthus alpinus

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Staehelinia alpina

authorship: (L.) Crantz

codes: WSB AUT BUL CZE FIN FRA GER GRB ICE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR GNL LAB NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

Greenland

code: GNL

region: Subarctic America

Labrador

code: LAB

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бартсия альпийская

names: Бартсія альпійська

partners:
Bombus
Bombus pascuorum
Aclastus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus mendax
Bombus monticola
Bombus pratorum
Bombus pyrenaeus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus
Melitta tricincta
Platycheirus albimanus
Rhingia campestris
Aclastus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hyperboreus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aethes deutschiana
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anonconotus alpinus
Anser anser
Aphis nasturtii


slug: basananthe-pedata

scientific: Basananthe pedata

authorship: (Baker f.) W.J.de Wilde

genus: Basananthe

epithet: pedata

family: Passifloraceae

Tryphostemma arenophilum

authorship: Pott

Tryphostemma harmsianum

authorship: Dinter

Tryphostemma pedatum

authorship: Baker f.

Tryphostemma schlechteri

authorship: Schinz

codes: BOT NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

region: South Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: annual or biennial

authors: (Baker f.) W.J.de Wilde

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: basananthe-sandersonii

scientific: Basananthe sandersonii

authorship: (Harv.) W.J.de Wilde

epithet: sandersonii

preferred: miniature granadilla

Tryphostemma friesii

authorship: Norl.

Tryphostemma natalense

authorship: Mast.

Tryphostemma sandersonii

authorship: Harv.

Tryphostemma viride

authorship: Hutch. & K.Pearce

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

lifeform: scrambling perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: (Harv.) W.J.de Wilde

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: basananthe-triloba

scientific: Basananthe triloba

authorship: (Bolus) W.J.de Wilde

epithet: triloba

Tryphostemma schinzianum

authorship: Harms

Tryphostemma triflorum

authorship: Bolus

Tryphostemma trilobum

authorship: Bolus ex Schinz

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

names:
Threelobe Miniature Granadilla
miniature granadilla

names: Базананте трёхлопастная

authors: (Bolus) W.J.de Wilde


slug: basella-alba

scientific: Basella alba

authorship: L.

genus: Basella

epithet: alba

family: Basellaceae

preferred: Ceylon spinach

english:
Ceylon spinach
Malabar Spinach

Basella alba var. cordifolia

authorship: (Lam.) M.R.Almeida

Basella alba var. subcordata

authorship: Hassk.

Basella alba var. subrotunda

authorship: Moq.

Basella cananifolia

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Basella cordifolia

authorship: Lam.

Basella crassifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Basella nigra

authorship: Lour.

Basella oleracea

authorship: Alef.

Basella oleracea var. alba

authorship: (L.) Alef.

Basella oleracea var. cordifolia

authorship: (Lam.) Alef.

Basella oleracea var. japonica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Alef.

Basella oleracea var. nigra

authorship: (Lour.) Alef.

Basella oleracea var. ramosa

authorship: (J.Jacq. ex Spreng.) Alef.

Basella ramosa

authorship: J.Jacq. ex Spreng.

Gandola nigra

authorship: (Lour.) Raf.

Gandola rubra

authorship: Rumph. ex L.

codes: BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1408 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

P-coumaric-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antifertility Antihepatotoxic Antileukemic Antinitrosaminic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Ceylon spinach
Malabar Spinach

names:
Espinaca China
Espinaca de Malabar

names: 落葵 落葵子

names: bacela bertalha

names: Базелла белая

names: tsuru-murasaki シンツルムラサキ

names:
Épinard de Malabar
Baselle

names: Malabarinpinaatti malabarinpinaattio

partners:
Apis mellifera
Euphoria fulgida
Pachodynerus erynnis

partners:
Acraea terpsicore
Aphis nerii
Cepora nerissa
Cercopithecus mitis
Chrysobotys cambogialis
Eurema hecabe
Gorilla beringei graueri
Graphium doson


slug: basilicum-polystachyon

scientific: Basilicum polystachyon

authorship: (L.) Moench

genus: Basilicum

epithet: polystachyon

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: little spurflower

source: usda

name: Basilicum polystachyon var. stereocladum

authorship: Briq.

Lehmannia ocymoidea

authorship: Jacq. ex Steud.

Lumnitzera moschata

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

Lumnitzera polystachyon

authorship: (L.) J.Jacq. ex Spreng.

Moschosma dimidiatum

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Benth.

Moschosma moschatum

authorship: (R.Br.) Druce

Moschosma polystachyon

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Ocimum dimidiatum

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Ocimum polystachyon

authorship: L.

Ocimum tashiroi

authorship: Hayata

Perxo polystachya

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Plectranthus micranthus

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CHA COM CON ZAI SWZ ETH GHA IVO KEN NAT MDG MLW MAU MOZ NGR NGA TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHS CHH SAU TAI BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Basilic à épis nombreux, Basilic musqué
basilic musqué

published_in: Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis, Suppl


slug: bassia-arabica

scientific: Bassia arabica

authorship: (Boiss.) Maire & Weiller

genus: Bassia

epithet: arabica

family: Chenopodiaceae

Chenolea arabica

authorship: Boiss.

Chenoleoides arabica

authorship: (Boiss.) Botsch.

codes: EGY LBY GST LBS PAL SAU SIN

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

region: Western Asia

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

lifeform: annual or subshrub

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Boiss.) Maire & Weiller

published_in: in Maire, Fl. Afr. Nord viii. (Encycl. Biol. lix.) 54 (1962)


slug: bassia-eriophora

scientific: Bassia eriophora

authorship: (Schrad.) Asch.

epithet: eriophora

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. : 187 (1867)

Bassia eriantha

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Pavlov

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze

Bassia latifolia

authorship: (Fresen.) Asch. & Schweinf.

Chenolea eriophora

authorship: (Schrad.) Aitch. & Hemsl.

Echinopsilon eriophorus

authorship: (Schrad.) Moq.

Kirilowia eriantha

authorship: Bunge

Kochia eriophora

authorship: Schrad.

Kochia latifolia

authorship: Fresen.

Londesia eriantha

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Salsola eriantha

authorship: Moq.

codes: EGY AFG GST IRN IRQ KAZ KUW LBS MON PAL SAU SIN TZK TKM UZB CHX PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kuwait

code: KUW

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bassia-hyssopifolia

scientific: Bassia hyssopifolia

authorship: (Pall.) Kuntze

epithet: hyssopifolia

preferred: Fivehorn Smotherweed

english:
Fivehorn Smotherweed
five-hooked brassia
fivehorn smotherweed

Bassia hyssopifolia subsp. reuteriana

authorship: (Boiss.) O.Bolòs & Font Quer

Bassia reuteriana

authorship: (Boiss.) Gürke

Chenopodium lanuginosum

authorship: Moench

Chenopodium villosum

authorship: Lam.

Echinopsilon hyssopifolius

authorship: (Pall.) Moq.

Kochia hyssopifolia

authorship: (Pall.) Roth

Salsola hissopifolia

authorship: Nocca ex Usteri

Salsola hyssopifolia

authorship: Pall.

Salsola triandra

authorship: Poir.

Suaeda hyssopifolia

authorship: (Pall.) Pall.

Suaeda triandra

authorship: Henckel

codes: AFG ALT CHN CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS SAU TZK TCS TKM UZB WSB CHX PAK BAL RUE KRY RUS SPA UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 496 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: قضقاض زوفي الأوراق

names: Бассия иссополистная

names: Bassie à feuilles d'hysope, Kochie à feuilles d'hysope

names: Мітельник гісополистий

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bassia-laniflora

scientific: Bassia laniflora

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) A.J.Scott

epithet: laniflora

Chenopodium arenarium

authorship: (Maerkl.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Schreb.

Kochia arenaria

authorship: (Maerkl.) Roth

Kochia laniflora

authorship: (S.G.Gmel.) Borbás

Polycnemum acutum

authorship: (L.) Schrank

Polycnemum camphorosma

authorship: Schrank

Salsola arenaria

authorship: (P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Schreb.) Waldst. & Kit.

authorship: Maerkl.

Willemetia arenaria

authorship: (P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Schreb.) Maerkl.

codes: ALT CHI IRK KAZ NCS TCS TVA WSB CHX AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SPA UKR

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Tuva

code: TVA

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Бассия шерстистоцветковая
Прутняк шерстистоцветковый

names: Bassie à fleurs duveteuses, Kochie à fleurs laineuses, Bassia à fleurs laineuses, Bassie à fleurs laineuses

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bassia-muricata

scientific: Bassia muricata

authorship: (L.) Asch.

epithet: muricata

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 187 1867

Chenolea muricata

authorship: (L.) Hutch. & Dalziel

Echinopsilon muricatus

authorship: (L.) Moq.

Kochia muricata

authorship: (L.) Schrad.

Salsola monobractea

authorship: Forssk.

Salsola muricata

authorship: L.

names: قضقاض أرجواني

names: Бассия колючковая

names:
Bassia épineuse
Bassie épineuse

partners:
Ancylosis roscidella
Coleophora echinopsilonella

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Mar-Apr

authors: (L.) Asch.

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 187


slug: bassia-prostrata

scientific: Bassia prostrata

authorship: (L.) Beck

epithet: prostrata

preferred: forage kochia

Bassia prostrata

authorship: (L.) A.J.Scott

Chenolea lanata

authorship: Jacq. ex Moq.

Chenopodium augustanum

authorship: All.

Chenopodium camphoratifolium

authorship: Pourr.

Chenopodium camphorosmoides

authorship: Moq.

Chenopodium lineare

authorship: Steud.

Chenopodium sericeum

authorship: Vitman

Kochia suffruticulosa

authorship: Less.

Kochia toseffii

authorship: (Urum.) Pénzes

Salsola toseffi

authorship: Urum.

codes: ALG MOR AFG ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ KRA CHM NCS TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY RUS SPA SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1704 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Achaetica camphorosmatis
Aphis craccivora
Aphis fabae
Asproparthenis punctiventris
Batracomorphus irroratus
Bothynoderes affinis
Coppidius semideserta
Hayhurstia atriplicis

partners:
Mesopolobus szelenyii
Psyllaephagus belanensis

quote: Forage kochia is an introduced, semi-evergreen, half-shrub.

quote: Forage kochia differs in that it is a perennial shrub and not an annual herb.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bassia-scoparia

scientific: Bassia scoparia

epithet: scoparia

preferred: Mexican-Fireweed

english: Mexican-Fireweed burningbush

Atriplex scoparia

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Bassia alata

authorship: (Bates) A.J.Scott

Bassia scoparia

authorship: (L.) Voss

Bassia scoparia subsp. culta

authorship: (Voss) Nebot, De la Torre, Mateo & Alcaraz

Bassia scoparia subsp. densiflora

authorship: (Turcz. ex Aellen) Cirujano & Velayos

Bassia scoparia var. culta

authorship: Voss

Bassia scoparia var. hirsutissima

authorship: (Sukhor.) Sukhor. & Sennikov

Bassia scoparia var. subvillosa

authorship: (Moq.) Lambinon

Bassia scoparia var. trichophylla

authorship: (Voss) S.L.Welsh

Bassia sicorica

authorship: (O.Bolòs & Masclans) Greuter & Burdet

Bassia sieversiana

authorship: (Pall.) W.A.Weber

Bushiola scoparia

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl.

Kochia alata

authorship: Bates

Kochia albovillosa

authorship: Kitag.

Kochia densiflora

authorship: Turcz. ex Moq.

Kochia parodii

authorship: Aellen

Kochia scoparia f. remotiflora

authorship: Beck

Kochia scoparia f. suaedaefolia

authorship: (Kitag.) K.P.Ma

Kochia scoparia subsp. densiflora

authorship: (Turcz. ex Aellen) Aellen

Kochia scoparia subsp. hirsutissima

authorship: Sukhor.

Kochia scoparia var. alata

authorship: Blom

Kochia scoparia var. culta

authorship: (Voss) Voss

Kochia scoparia var. sieversiana

authorship: (Pall.) Ulbr. ex Asch. & Graebn.

Kochia scoparia var. songarica

authorship: (Siev. ex Pall.) Moq.

Kochia sicorica

authorship: O.Bolòs & Masclans

Kochia sieversiana

authorship: (Pall.) C.A.Mey.

Kochia virgata

authorship: Kostel.

Salsola scoparia

authorship: (L.) M.Bieb.

Salsola sieversiana

authorship: Pall. ex Steud.

Salsola songarica

authorship: Siev. ex Pall.

Suaeda cinerea

authorship: Schur

Suaeda sieversiana

authorship: Pall.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP CHH CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX RUE RUN RUW RUS

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Hymenoptera
Lasioglossum diversopunctatum
Lasioglossum pallidellum
Philanthus

partners:
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Hippodamia caseyi

partners:
Cassianeura cassiae
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis craccivora
Aphis fabae

quote: Kochia is an introduced, erect, annual forb

quote: The leaves have alternate arrangement and are simple

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: bastardiastrum-gracile

scientific: Bastardiastrum gracile

authorship: (Hochr.) D.M.Bates

genus: Bastardiastrum

epithet: gracile

family: Malvaceae

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 11: 326 (1978)

Wissadula gracilis

authorship: Hochr.

codes: MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: shrub

authors: (Hochr.) D.M.Bates

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 11: 326

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: batesimalva-violacea

scientific: Batesimalva violacea

authorship: (Rose) Fryxell

genus: Batesimalva

epithet: violacea

published_in: Bol. Soc. Bot. México 35: 26 (1975)

preferred: purple gaymallow

Gaya violacea

authorship: Rose

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

names:
purple gaymallow
purple gay-mallow

authors: (Rose) Fryxell

published_in: Bol. Soc. Bot. México no. 35: 26

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bathysa-australis

scientific: Bathysa australis

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.

genus: Bathysa

epithet: australis

family: Rubiaceae

Bathysa meridionalis

authorship: L.B.Sm. & Downs

Cinchona australis

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Brign.

Elaeagia glomiflora

authorship: Standl.

Elaeagia mollis

authorship: Rusby

Voigtia australis

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Klotzsch

codes: BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: araribão cauassu

value: 8 m

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: batis-argillicola

scientific: Batis argillicola

genus: Batis

epithet: argillicola

family: Bataceae

codes: NWG NTA QLD WAU

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

value: herb

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 1 m

published_in: Nova Guinea ser. 2, 7: 194

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: batis-maritima

scientific: Batis maritima

authorship: L.

epithet: maritima

preferred: Batis

english: Batis Beachwort Saltwort Turtleweed turtleweed

Batis californica

authorship: Torr.

codes: ALA CAL FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS NCA SCA TEX ARU BAH BLZ BZE BZL CAY CLM CUB DOM ECU GAL GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Aruba

code: ARU

region: Caribbean

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Батис приморский

partners:
Acanthoflata salina
Petrusa epilepsis
Acanthoflata salina salina
Amblyrhynchus cristatus
Anas acuta
Anas platyrhynchos
Apogonalia robusta
Ascia monuste

partners:
Anagrus
Briara
Cuscuta pacifica
Gonatocerus utkalensis
Paracentrobia
Paracentrobia nephotetticum
Paracentrobia yasumatsui

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: battandiera-amoena

scientific: Battandiera amoena

authorship: (Batt.) Maire

genus: Battandiera

epithet: amoena

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 17: 125 (1926)

Albuca amoena

authorship: (Batt.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Ornithogalum amoenum

authorship: Batt.

codes: ALG MOR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Maire

published_in: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 1926, xvii. 125, in obs

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: battandiera-angolensis

scientific: Battandiera angolensis

authorship: (Baker) Mart.-Azorín & M.B.Crespo

epithet: angolensis

Albuca comosa

authorship: (Welw. ex Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Albuca pulchra

authorship: (Schinz) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Battandiera pulchra

authorship: (Schinz) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

Ornithogalum pulchrum

authorship: Schinz

Urginea angolensis

authorship: Baker

Urginea chlorantha

authorship: Welw. ex Baker

Urginea pulchra

authorship: (Schinz) Solch

codes: ANG BOT NAM ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: (Baker) Mart.-Azorín & M.B.Crespo

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: battandiera-seineri

scientific: Battandiera seineri

authorship: (Engl. & K.Krause) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

epithet: seineri

Albuca seineri

authorship: (Engl. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Anthericum seineri

authorship: (Engl. & K.Krause) Poelln.

Bulbine seineri

authorship: Engl. & K.Krause

Ornithogalum filibracteatum

authorship: Oberm.

Ornithogalum seineri

authorship: (Engl. & K.Krause) Oberm.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: battandiera-stapffii

scientific: Battandiera stapffii

epithet: stapffii

Ornithogalum schinzii

authorship: Poelln.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Namibian Tamarak
Uis Lillies

authors: (Schinz) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bauera-capitata

scientific: Bauera capitata

authorship: Ser.

genus: Bauera

epithet: capitata

family: Cunoniaceae

Bauera capitata var. alba

authorship: Guilff

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr


slug: bauera-rubioides

scientific: Bauera rubioides

authorship: Andrews

epithet: rubioides

Bauera galioides

authorship: Sieber ex Rchb.

Bauera glabriflora

authorship: Gand.

Bauera humilis

authorship: Sweet ex Link

Bauera humilis var. brevipedunculata

authorship: Regel

Bauera humilis var. humilis

authorship: Link

Bauera microphylla

authorship: Sieber ex DC.

Bauera rubiifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Bauera rubioides var. alba

authorship: Guilf.

Bauera rubioides var. humilis

authorship: (Sweet ex Link) Hook.

Bauera rubioides var. microphylla

authorship: Hook.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bauera
Madder-leaved Bauera

authors: Andrews


slug: bauera-sessiliflora

scientific: Bauera sessiliflora

epithet: sessiliflora

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria  1: 41 (1855)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Defin. Austral. Pl


slug: bauhinia-acuminata

scientific: Bauhinia acuminata

authorship: L.

genus: Bauhinia

epithet: acuminata

family: Fabaceae

Bauhinia linnaei

authorship: Ali

Casparia acuminata

authorship: (L.) Heynh.

Mandarus acuminata

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Pauletia acuminata

authorship: (L.) A.Schmitz

codes: BOR JAW LSI MOL PHI SUM NTA QLD WAU

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf white bauhinia
bauhinia

names: 白花羊蹄甲 木椀树

partners:
Cameraria bauhiniae
Hyarotis adrastus
Troides minos
Watara sudra

value: tree

authors: L.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bauhinia-bartlettii

scientific: Bauhinia bartlettii

epithet: bartlettii

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

published_in: Phytologia 76: 334-335        fig

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bauhinia-bauhinioides

scientific: Bauhinia bauhinioides

authorship: (Mart.) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: bauhinioides

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 22 (1919)

Bauhinia microphylla

authorship: Vogel

Pauletia bauhinioides

authorship: (Mart.) A.Schmitz

Perlebia bauhinioides

authorship: Mart.

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

value: woody

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 22


slug: bauhinia-catingae

scientific: Bauhinia catingae

authorship: Harms

epithet: catingae

codes: BZE BZL BZC

value: 4 m

authors: Harms


slug: bauhinia-chapulhuacania

scientific: Bauhinia chapulhuacania

authorship: Wunderlin

epithet: chapulhuacania

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 104 (1983)

codes: MXC MXG MXE

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

authors: Wunderlin

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 104 (1983), nom. nov


slug: bauhinia-divaricata

scientific: Bauhinia divaricata

epithet: divaricata

Bauhinia americana

authorship: Delaun.

authorship: Loisel.

authorship: Laun.

Bauhinia aurita

authorship: Aiton

Bauhinia caribaea

authorship: Jennings

authorship: Jenn.

Bauhinia confusa

authorship: Rose

Bauhinia divaricata

authorship: Lam.

Bauhinia divaricata var. angustiloba

authorship: Ekman ex Urb.

Bauhinia furcata

authorship: Desv.

Bauhinia lamarckiana

authorship: DC.

Bauhinia latifolia

authorship: Cav.

Bauhinia oaxacana

authorship: (Britton) Standl.

Bauhinia peninsularis

authorship: Brandegee

Bauhinia porrecta

authorship: Sw.

Bauhinia racemifera

authorship: Desf.

Bauhinia retusa

authorship: Poir.

Bauhinia schlechtendaliana

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Bauhinia versicolor

authorship: Bertol.

Casparea amblyophylla

authorship: (Harms) Britton & Rose

Casparea aurita

authorship: Griseb.

Casparea confusa

authorship: (Rose) Britton & Rose

Casparea divaricata

authorship: (L.) Britton & Rose

Casparea furcata

authorship: (Desv.) Jacks.

Casparea latifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Jacks.

Casparea mexicana

authorship: (Vogel) Britton & Rose

Casparea peninsularis

authorship: (Brandegee) Britton & Rose

Casparea porrecta

authorship: (Sw.) Griseb.

authorship: (Sw.) Jacks.

Casparea schlechtendaliana

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Britton

Casparea versicolor

authorship: (Bertol.) Britton & Rose

Casparia aurita

authorship: (Aiton) Griseb.

Casparia divaricata

authorship: Kunth ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: (L.) Kunth ex Britton & Rose

Casparia furcata

authorship: (Desv.) B.D.Jacks.

Casparia latifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Kunth ex Seem.

Casparia oaxacana

authorship: Britton

Casparia porrecta

authorship: (Sw.) Kunth ex Griseb.

Casparia schlechtendaliana

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CAY COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC SWC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 783 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anteos maerula
Ascia monuste monuste
Battus laodamas
Battus philenor philenor
Battus polydamas polydamas
Brachygastra azteca
Ceratina eximia
Coliadini

partners:
Achlyodes thraso
Dielis tolteca
Troyus fabulosus

partners:
Aguna metophis
Astraptes alector
Semiothisa effusata


slug: bauhinia-erythrocalyx

scientific: Bauhinia erythrocalyx

authorship: Wunderlin

epithet: erythrocalyx

Bauhinia petenensis

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXT BLZ GUA


slug: bauhinia-forficata

scientific: Bauhinia forficata

authorship: Link

epithet: forficata

published_in: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 404 (1821)

preferred: Orchid Tree

english:
Orchid Tree
cow's-foot

Bauhinia aculeata

authorship: Vell.

Bauhinia armata

authorship: Thunb.

Bauhinia brasiliensis

authorship: Vogel

Bauhinia brasiliensis var. longiflora

authorship: Wawra

Bauhinia breviloba

authorship: Benth.

Bauhinia divaricata

authorship: Steud.

Bauhinia forficata subsp. candicans

authorship: (Benth.) E.Latzina

Bauhinia forficata var. candicans

authorship: (Benth.) Hassl. ex Latzina

Bauhinia forficata var. longiflora

authorship: (Bong.) Benth.

Bauhinia forficata var. pruinosa

authorship: (Vogel) Hassl.

Bauhinia longiflora

authorship: (Bong.) Steud.

Inga forficata

authorship: (Link) Hoffmanns.

Pauletia breviloba

authorship: (Benth.) A.Schmitz

Pauletia forficata

authorship: (Link) A.Schmitz

Pauletia forficata var. longiflora

authorship: (D.Dietr.) A.Schmitz

Pauletia longiflora

authorship: Bong.

Pauletia pruinosa

authorship: (Vogel) A.Schmitz

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 567 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cow's-foot
Orchid Tree

names:
Pata De Vaca
Patevaca o Pata de vaca

names: Casco-de-vaca Mororó

names: Баугиния ножничная

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Hylocharis chrysura
Xylocopa frontalis

partners:
Oncometopia tucumana
Aguna asander

partners:
Horismenus missouriensis
Pteromalus


slug: bauhinia-galpinii

scientific: Bauhinia galpinii

epithet: galpinii

preferred: African plume

Bauhinia punctata

authorship: Bolle

Perlebia galpinii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) A.Schmitz

codes: ANG SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: liana or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 641 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African plume
Lowveld Bauhinia

names: 嘉氏羊蹄甲 非洲羊蹄甲

names: bauínia-vermelha bauínia-vermelha-anã

names: Баугиния настурциевая

names: กาหลงแดง ชงโคแดง

names: Vlam-van-die-vlakte beesklou-klimop

names: Fomwe Mubondo

names: isololo kisololo

names: ntshiriri ntshwiriri

names: umvangatane usololo

label: Eaten by

partners:
Homalodisca vitripennis
Homalodisca ichthyocephala

label: Growth habit

value: vine


slug: bauhinia-jenningsii

scientific: Bauhinia jenningsii

epithet: jenningsii

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 463 (1916)

Bauhinia castilloi

authorship: Standl.

Casparea jenningsii

authorship: (P.Wilson) Britton & Rose

codes: MXT BLZ CUB GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 463


slug: bauhinia-lunarioides

scientific: Bauhinia lunarioides

authorship: A.Gray ex S.Watson

epithet: lunarioides

published_in: Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. : 205 (1878)

preferred: Texasplume

Bauhinia congesta

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Lundell

Bauhinia jermyana

authorship: (Britton) Lundell

Bauhinia macranthera var. grayana

authorship: Wunderlin

Casparia congesta

authorship: Britton & Rose

Casparia jermyana

authorship: Britton

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texasplume
Anacacho orchid

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: perennial

authors: A.Gray ex S.Watson

published_in: Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. [1]: 205


slug: bauhinia-macrantha

scientific: Bauhinia macrantha

authorship: Oliv.

epithet: macrantha

Bauhinia petersiana subsp. macrantha

authorship: (Oliv.) Brummitt & J.H.Ross

Bauhinia petersiana subsp. serpae

authorship: (Ficalho & Hiern) Brummitt & J.H.Ross

Bauhinia serpae

authorship: Ficalho & Hiern

Perlebia macrantha

authorship: (Oliv.) A.Schmitz

Perlebia macrantha subsp. serpae

authorship: (Ficalho & Hiern) A.Schmitz

codes: ANG BOT CPV NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Camel's Foot
Coffee Bauhinia

names: Kalahari-beesklou kalaharibeesklou

names: okayumba omukatjipera

names: mogose mogėsė

authors: Oliv.

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 289


slug: bauhinia-macranthera

scientific: Bauhinia macranthera

authorship: Benth. ex Hemsl.

epithet: macranthera

Casparea macranthera

authorship: (Hemsl.) Britton & Rose

Casparea retifolia

authorship: (Standl.) Britton & Rose

Casparia macranthera

authorship: (Benth. ex Hemsl.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Pata de Cabra
Pata de Vaca

authors: Benth. ex Hemsl.

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 338


slug: bauhinia-madagascariensis

scientific: Bauhinia madagascariensis

authorship: Desv.

epithet: madagascariensis

preferred: Bagnaky

Bauhinia commersonii

authorship: Decne. ex Scott Elliot

name: Bauhinia madagascariensis subsp. madgascariensis

authorship: DC.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

names:
Bagnaky
Hotron'aomby lahy

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

authors: Desv.

published_in: J. Bot. Agric. 1: 74

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bauhinia-monandra

scientific: Bauhinia monandra

authorship: Kurz

epithet: monandra

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 73 (1873)

preferred: Napoleon's plume

Bauhinia kappleri

authorship: Sagot

Bauhinia krugii

authorship: Urb.

Bauhinia porosa

authorship: Boivin ex Baill.

Bauhinia punctiflora

authorship: Baker

Caspareopsis monandra

authorship: (Kurz) Britton & Rose

Monoteles paradoxa

authorship: Raf.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 889 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Napoleon's plume
Jerusalem-date

names:
Flamboyán extranjero
Huella de vaca

names: pata-de-vaca unha-de-vaca

names: Баугиния однотычинковая

names:
Arbre orchidée
Caractère des hommes

value: shrub

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

authors: Kurz

published_in: J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 73


slug: bauhinia-natalensis

scientific: Bauhinia natalensis

authorship: Oliv.

epithet: natalensis

codes: CPP NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

names:
Dainty Bauhinia
Natal Camel's Foot

names: Natal-beesklou fyn-beesklou


slug: bauhinia-pauletia

scientific: Bauhinia pauletia

authorship: Pers.

epithet: pauletia

preferred: railroadfence

Bauhinia chlorantha

authorship: Brandegee

Bauhinia leptopetala

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Bauhinia longiflora

authorship: Rose

Bauhinia panamensis

authorship: Spreng.

Bauhinia parvifolia

authorship: Seem.

Bauhinia spinosa

authorship: Poir.

Pauletia aculeata

authorship: Cav.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
railroadfence
railway-fence bauhinia

partners:
Glossophaga soricina
Phyllostomus discolor

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus phaeotis
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Phyllostomus discolor
Sturnira lilium

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus phaeotis
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris curasoae
Phyllostomus discolor
Sturnira lilium


slug: bauhinia-pentandra

scientific: Bauhinia pentandra

authorship: (Bong.) Vogel ex D.Dietr.

epithet: pentandra

Bauhinia heterandra

authorship: Benth.

Bauhinia rusbyi

authorship: Britton

Pauletia pentandra

authorship: Bong.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 5 m

authors: (Bong.) D.Dietr.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] 2: 1475

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bauhinia-phoenicea

scientific: Bauhinia phoenicea

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.

epithet: phoenicea

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 296 (1832)

Bauhinia benthamii

authorship: Bedd.

Bauhinia ruficarpa

authorship: Desv.

Perlebia phoenicea

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.) A.Schmitz

Phanera phoenicea

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.) Benth.

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

authors: B.Heyne ex Wall.

published_in: Numer. List n. 5800

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: bauhinia-pringlei

scientific: Bauhinia pringlei

epithet: pringlei

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 147 (1890)

Casparea pringlei

authorship: (S.Watson) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 147

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: bauhinia-purpurea

scientific: Bauhinia purpurea

authorship: L.

epithet: purpurea

preferred: Butterfly-tree

english:
Butterfly-tree
Hawaiian Orchid Tree
Hong Kong Orchid Tree
Purple Camel's Foot
butterfly tree

Bauhinia castrata

authorship: Blanco

Bauhinia coromandeliana

authorship: DC.

Bauhinia kurzii

authorship: Prain

Bauhinia purpurea var. corneri

authorship: de Wit

Bauhinia rosea

authorship: Kurz

Bauhinia triandra

authorship: Roxb.

Bauhinia violacea

authorship: Corner

Caspareopsis purpurea

authorship: (L.) Pittier

Casparia castrata

authorship: (Blanco) Hassk.

Perlebia purpurea

authorship: (L.) A.Schmitz

Perlebia purpurea var. corneri

authorship: (de Wit) A.Schmitz

Phanera kurzii

authorship: (Prain) Thoth.

Phanera purpurea

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Phanera rosea

authorship: Rich. ex Teijsm. & Binn.

Telestria purpurea

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 621 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
butterfly tree
Butterfly-tree

names:
Orquídea de árbol
Pata de vaca

names: 紫羊蹄甲 羊蹄甲

names:
بوهينيا بنفسجية
شجرة الأوركيد

names: Pata-de-vaca pata-de-vaca-roxa

names: Баугиния пурпурная

names:
Arbre aux orchidées
Bauhinie pourpre

partners:
Apis mellifera
Vespa bicolor
Glossophaga soricina

partners:
Acrocercops austeropa
Acrocercops orientalis
Amazona viridigenalis
Cameraria bauhiniae
Cydia staphiditis
Cynopterus brachyotis
Eublemma versicolor
Macaca cyclopis

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte


slug: bauhinia-racemosa

scientific: Bauhinia racemosa

authorship: Lam.

epithet: racemosa

Bauhinia parviflora

authorship: Vahl

Bauhinia spicata

authorship: Rottler ex Biehler

Bauhinia tenuis

authorship: Span.

Bauhinia timorana

authorship: Baker

Bauhinia timorensis

authorship: Decne.

Pauletia racemosa

authorship: (Lam.) A.Schmitz

Piliostigma racemosum

authorship: (Lam.) Benth.

Telestria racemosa

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD EHM IND MYA SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Cambodia

code: CBD

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 总状花羊蹄甲 总序羊蹄甲

names: شجرة الأوراق ثنائية الاتجاه

partners:
Elephas maximus
Nephopterix strigivenata
Striglina scitaria

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem


slug: bauhinia-ramirezii

scientific: Bauhinia ramirezii

authorship: Reynoso

epithet: ramirezii

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Reynoso


slug: bauhinia-ramosissima

scientific: Bauhinia ramosissima

authorship: Benth. ex Hemsl.

epithet: ramosissima

Bauhinia monantha

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Lundell

Bauhinia purpusii

authorship: (Britton) Lundell

Bauhinia runyonii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Standl.

Casparea monantha

authorship: Britton & Rose

Casparea ramosissima

authorship: (Hemsl.) Britton & Rose

Casparea uniflora

authorship: (S.Watson) Britton & Rose

Casparia purpusii

authorship: Britton

Casparia ramosissima

authorship: (Benth. ex Hemsl.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pata de cabra
Pata de vaca

published_in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 339

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bauhinia-rubeleruziana

scientific: Bauhinia rubeleruziana

epithet: rubeleruziana

Bauhinia emarginella

authorship: Standl.

Bauhinia palenquensis

authorship: Lundell

Casparia rubeleruziana

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXG MXT BLZ GUA

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bauhinia-rufescens

scientific: Bauhinia rufescens

authorship: Lam.

epithet: rufescens

Bauhinia adansoniana

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Bauhinia parvifolia

authorship: Hochst. ex Fielding & Gardn.

Bauhinia rubescens

authorship: Pers.

codes: ALG BEN BKN CMN CHA GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO MLI MTN NGR NGA SEN SIE SUD TOG

Algeria

code: ALG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: bauhinia-tomentosa

scientific: Bauhinia tomentosa

authorship: L.

epithet: tomentosa

preferred: St. Thomas tree

Alvesia bauhinioides

authorship: Welw.

Alvesia tomentosa

authorship: (L.) Britton & Rose

Bauhinia binata

authorship: Náves ex Fern.-Vill.

Bauhinia inermis

authorship: Forssk.

Bauhinia mucara

authorship: Bolle

Bauhinia pubescens

authorship: DC.

Bauhinia speciosa

authorship: Roxb. ex Wall.

Bauhinia tomentosa f. concolor

authorship: Backer ex de Wit

Bauhinia tomentosa var. candida

authorship: Voigt

Bauhinia volkensii

authorship: Taub.

Bauhinia wituensis

authorship: Harms

Cansenia tomentosa

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Pauletia tomentosa

authorship: (L.) A.Schmitz

Phyllolobium zanzibarense

authorship: Bojer ex G.Don

codes: ANG BUR CPP ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL SOM SUD TAN ZAM ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
St. Thomas tree
Bush Camel's Foot

names: 黄花羊蹄甲 黃花洋蹄甲

names: bauínia-amarela bauínia-sino

names: Баугиния войлочная

names:
Bauhinie tomenteuse
Fleur du Sacre-coeur

names: ชงโคดอกเหลือง

names: bos-beesklou bosbeesklou

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Ischyja manlia
Orgyia postica

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bauhinia-ungulata

scientific: Bauhinia ungulata

epithet: ungulata

Bauhinia angularis

authorship: Harms ex Glaz.

Bauhinia angulata

authorship: Vell.

Bauhinia cataholo

authorship: Hoehne

Bauhinia cavanillei

authorship: Millsp.

Bauhinia chapadensis

authorship: Malme

Bauhinia cujabensis f. vestita

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Bauhinia cuyabensis

authorship: (Bong.) Steud.

Bauhinia cuyabensis f. albiflora

authorship: Kuntze

Bauhinia cuyabensis var. olfersiana

authorship: (Vogel) Kuntze

Bauhinia inermis

authorship: Perr.

authorship: (Cav.) Pers.

Bauhinia macrostachya

authorship: (Benth.) Baker

authorship: Benth.

Bauhinia macrostachya var. obtusifolia

authorship: Ducke

Bauhinia olfersiana

authorship: Vogel

Bauhinia unguiculata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Pauletia angulicaulis

authorship: (Harms) A.Schmitz

Pauletia cuyabensis

authorship: Bong.

Pauletia inermis

authorship: Cav.

Pauletia macrostachya

authorship: (Benth.) A.Schmitz

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anoura caudifer
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris nivalis
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus phaeotis
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga soricina
Anoura caudifer
Leptonycteris curasoae
Phyllostomus discolor

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bauhinia-variegata

scientific: Bauhinia variegata

authorship: L.

epithet: variegata

preferred: mountain ebony

Bauhinia alba

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Bauhinia cancara

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.

Bauhinia candida

authorship: Aiton

authorship: Roxb.

Bauhinia cucullata

authorship: Desv.

Bauhinia variegata var. alboflava

authorship: de Wit

Bauhinia variegata var. candida

authorship: (Roxb.) Corner

authorship: (Aiton) Buch.-Ham.

Bauhinia variegata var. chinensis

authorship: DC.

Bauhinia variegata var. purpurascens

authorship: Voigt

Perlebia variegata

authorship: (L.) A.Schmitz

Perlebia variegata var. alboflava

authorship: (de Wit) A.Schmitz

Phanera variegata

authorship: (L.) Benth.

Phanera variegata var. candida

authorship: (Aiton) X.Y.Zhu

codes: CHC ASS BAN EHM IND LAO MYA NEP PAK THA VIE WHM PAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain ebony
Camel's foot tree

names:
Orquídea de pobre
Pata asiática de vaca

names: 羊蹄甲 洋紫荆

names:
شجرة الأوركيد
شجرة قدم الجمل

names: Casco-de-vaca-lilás pata-de-vaca

names: Баугиния пёстрая

names: ソシンカ フイリソシンカ

names:
Orchideenbaum
buntfarbene Bauhinie

names:
Arbre à fleurs d'orchidées
arbre de Saint-Thomas

names: เสี้ยวดอกขาว

names: בוהיניה מגוונת

partners:
Chionomesa lactea
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysuronia versicolor
Florisuga fusca
Hylocharis chrysura
Leucochloris albicollis

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Anteos clorinde
Apis cerana
Archilochus colubris
Danaus plexippus
Leucolia violiceps
Phocides polybius
Psittacula krameri

label: Visited by

partners:
Enchenopa gracilis
Acrocercops austeropa
Acrocercops orientalis
Aguna asander
Ancylis bauhiniae
Antheraea paphia
Anufrievia bauhinicola
Apis cerana

partners:
Aphytis
Coccophagus lycimnia
Coccophagus quaestor
Coccophagus rusti
Encarsia
Encarsia juanae
Encarsia narroi
Eretmocerus longiterebrus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: bazzania-denudata

scientific: Bazzania denudata

authorship: (Torr. ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) Trevis.

genus: Bazzania

epithet: denudata

family: Lepidoziaceae

published_in: Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci., Ser. 3, Cl. Sci. Mat. 4: 414. 1877.

Bazzania ambigua subsp. ovifolia

authorship: (Steph.) S.Hatt.

Bazzania ovifolia f. connata

authorship: Kamim.

Mastigobryum denudatum

authorship: Torr. ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Mastigobryum gibbifolium

authorship: Steph.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 761 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bazzania Liverwort
Denuded denudata

names:
bazzanie dénudée
bazzanie nue

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: bazzania-tayloriana

scientific: Bazzania tayloriana

authorship: (Mitt.) Kuntze

epithet: tayloriana

Mastigobryum delicatulum

authorship: Colenso

Mastigobryum taylorianum

authorship: Mitt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: bazzania-trilobata

scientific: Bazzania trilobata

authorship: (L.) Gray

epithet: trilobata

Bazzania pompeana var. uedae

authorship: (Ihsiba) S.Hatt.

Bazzania tridenticulata

authorship: (Michx.) Trevis.

Bazzania trilobata f. contigua

authorship: Jørg.

Bazzania trilobata f. depauperata

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Jørg.

Bazzania trilobata f. grandis

authorship: (Nees) Müll.Frib.

Bazzania trilobata f. laxa

authorship: (Nees) Jørg.

Bazzania trilobata f. ramosa

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Müll.Frib.

Bazzania trilobata var. aquatica

authorship: Loitl. ex Schiffn.

Bazzania trilobata var. tridenticulata

authorship: (Michx.) Underw.

Herpetium trilobatum

authorship: (L.) Nees

Herpetium trilobatum f. grande

authorship: Nees

Jungermannia bilobata

authorship: F.Weber ex Zenker & D.Dietr.

Jungermannia radicans

authorship: Hoffm.

name: Jungermannia spinulosa var. tridenticulata

authorship: (Michx.) Hook.

Jungermannia tridenticulata

authorship: Michx.

Jungermannia trilobata

authorship: L.

name: Jungermannia trilobata var. flagellifera

authorship: Wallr.

name: Martinellius spinulosus var. tridenticulatus

authorship: (Michx.) Gray

Mastigobryum pompeanum var. uedae

authorship: Ihsiba

Mastigobryum tridenticulatum

authorship: (Michx.) Lindenb.

Mastigobryum trilobatum var. grande

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

name: Plagiochila spinulosa var. tridenticulata

authorship: (Michx.) Husn.

Plagiochila tridenticulata

authorship: (Michx.) Dumort.

Pleuroschisma trilobatum

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

name: Pleuroschisma trilobatum f. depauperatum

authorship: (Müll.Frib.) Fam.

name: Pleuroschisma trilobatum var. depauperatum

name: Pleuroschisma trilobatum var. trilobatum

Pleurozia trilobata

authorship: (L.) Ekstr.

Radula corniculata

authorship: Dumort.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1951 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Greater Whipwort
Threelobed Bazzania

names: Баццания трёхлопастная

names:
Mastigobryum à trois lobes
bazzanie trilobée

names:
Stor revmossa
rev-levermossa

names:
stor tretannmose
storstylte

names: Бацанія трохраздзельная


slug: bdallophytum-andrieuxii

scientific: Bdallophytum andrieuxii

authorship: Eichler

genus: Bdallophytum

epithet: andrieuxii

family: Cytinaceae

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 715 (1872)

Cytinus andrieuxii

authorship: (Eichler) Hemsl.

Hypocistis andrieuxii

authorship: (Eichler) Kuntze

Scytanthus andrieuxii

authorship: (Eichler) Solms

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: holoparasite

authors: Eichler

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 715, t. 8

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: bdallophytum-oxylepis

scientific: Bdallophytum oxylepis

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Harms

epithet: oxylepis

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 16b: 281. 1935

Scytanthus oxylepis

authorship: (B.L.Rob.) Solms

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: beaucarnea-goldmanii

scientific: Beaucarnea goldmanii

authorship: Rose

genus: Beaucarnea

epithet: goldmanii

family: Asparagaceae

codes: MXT ELS GUA HON

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

names: Corcho Coyolillo

source: GIFT

authors: Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. xii. 261 (1909)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: beaucarnea-gracilis

scientific: Beaucarnea gracilis

authorship: Lem.

epithet: gracilis

Dasylirion gracile

authorship: (Lem.) J.F.Macbr.

Nolina gracilis

authorship: (Lem.) Cif. & Giacom.

Nolina histrix

authorship: Trel.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mexican Pony Tail Palm
Ponytail Palm

names:
Palma Barrigona
Palma Petacona

names: 纤细酒瓶兰 纺缍百合

names: Бокарнея изящная

label: Photosynthetic pathway

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Lem.

published_in: Ill. Hort. viii. (1861) Misc. 61


slug: beaucarnea-pliabilis

scientific: Beaucarnea pliabilis

authorship: (Baker) Rose

epithet: pliabilis

Beaucarnea ameliae

authorship: Lundell

Beaucarnea petenensis

authorship: (Lundell) Lundell

Beaucarnea pliabilis var. petenensis

authorship: (Lundell) L.Hern.

Dasylirion pliabile

authorship: Baker

Nolina pliabilis

authorship: (Baker) Lundell

codes: MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Chit Despeinada

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 89

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)