slug: campylopus-introflexus

scientific: Campylopus introflexus

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

epithet: introflexus

Campylopus aurificus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kindb.

Campylopus aurificus var. flavescens

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Campylopus australiensis

authorship: Duby

Campylopus balansae

authorship: Kindb.

Campylopus balansanus

authorship: Besch.

Campylopus canescens

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Schimp.

Campylopus canescens f. perincanus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) J.-P.Frahm

Campylopus collinus

authorship: Paris

Campylopus echinatus

authorship: Rehmann ex Sim

Campylopus exalaris

authorship: (Hampe) Paris

Campylopus flindersii

authorship: Catches. & J.-P.Frahm

Campylopus introflexus f. elongatus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Podp.

Campylopus introflexus subsp. pudicus

authorship: (Hornsch. ex Müll.Hal.) Dixon

name: Campylopus introflexus var. brachycarpus

authorship: Giacom.

Campylopus lepidophyllus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Campylopus ochrodictyon

authorship: Ångstr.

name: Campylopus polytrichoides var. elongatus

name: Campylopus polytrichoides var. introflexus

authorship: (Hedw.) G.Roth

Campylopus pudicus

authorship: (Hornsch. ex Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Dicranum exalare

authorship: Hampe

Dicranum introflexum

authorship: Hedw.

Dicranum pseudojulaceum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal.

Dicranum pudicum

authorship: Hornsch. ex Müll.Hal.

Thysanomitrion introflexum

authorship: (Hedw.) Arn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2033 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
campylopus moss
Heath Star Moss

names:
Campylope réfléchi
Mousse cactus

names:
Grijs kronkelsteeltje
Tankmos

names:
Stjerne-bredribbe
Vestlig bredribbe

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: campylopus-pilifer

scientific: Campylopus pilifer

authorship: Brid.

genus: Campylopus

epithet: pilifer

family: Leucobryaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: campylopus moss

source: wikidata

Campylopus angustifolius

authorship: Warnst.

Campylopus atrosordidus

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Broth.

Campylopus bessonii

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Campylopus bewsii

authorship: Sim

Campylopus brevirameus

authorship: Dixon

Campylopus calochlorus

authorship: Broth. & Thér.

Campylopus civa

authorship: Lorentz

Campylopus eckendorffii

authorship: Thér. & P.de la Varde

Campylopus erectus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Campylopus ericetorum

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

Campylopus galapagensis

authorship: J.-P.Frahm & Sipman

Campylopus griseolus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

name: Campylopus introflexus var. altecristatus

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Thér.

Campylopus introflexus var. daldinianus

authorship: (De Not.) Casares-Gil

name: Campylopus introflexus var. poicilophyllus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Thér.

name: Campylopus introflexus var. polytrichoides

authorship: (De Not.) Giacom.

name: Campylopus introflexus var. sublaevipilus

authorship: Kindb.

Campylopus introflexus var. vaporarius

authorship: (De Not.) Mönk.

Campylopus lamellicosta

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Schimp.

name: Campylopus leucobasis var. bartramiaceus

Campylopus leucotrichus

authorship: Sull. & Lesq.

Campylopus luridus

authorship: Schimp. ex Besch.

Campylopus pilifer f. angustifolius

authorship: (Warnst.) J.-P.Frahm

Campylopus pilifer subsp. vaporarius

authorship: (De Not.) Brullo, Privitera & M.Puglisi

Campylopus pilifer var. brevirameus

authorship: (Dixon) J.-P.Frahm & M.Stech

Campylopus polytrichoides

authorship: De Not.

name: Campylopus polytrichoides subsp. anacolioides

name: Campylopus polytrichoides subsp. daldinianus

name: Campylopus polytrichoides subsp. polytrichoides

name: Campylopus polytrichoides var. altecristatus

name: Campylopus polytrichoides var. boracicola

Campylopus polytrichoides var. bouvetii

authorship: Corb.

name: Campylopus polytrichoides var. daldinianus

name: Campylopus polytrichoides var. flavescens

authorship: Luisier

name: Campylopus polytrichoides var. longipilus

authorship: Jäggli

name: Campylopus polytrichoides var. sublaevipilus

authorship: (Kindb.) Renauld & Cardot

name: Campylopus polytrichoides var. tullgrenii

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Luisier

name: Campylopus polytrichoides var. vaporarius

Campylopus simii

authorship: Schelpe

Campylopus subbartramiaceus

authorship: Müll.Hal. ex Dixon & A.Gepp

Carpoecia polytrichoides

authorship: (De Not.) Venturi

Dicranum ericetorum

authorship: Mitt.

Pilopogon liebmannii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Thysanomitrion atrosordidum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. ex Broth.) Broth.

name: Thysanomitrion flexuosum var. nigroviride

authorship: Arn.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
campylopus moss
Stiff Swan-neck Moss

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: nonvascular

source: USDA PLANTS

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

license: CC-BY 4.0

label: Life form

value: lithophyte

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: campylopus-pyriformis

scientific: Campylopus pyriformis

authorship: (Schultz) Brid.

epithet: pyriformis

Campylopus amabilis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Kindb.

Campylopus aureoviridis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Schimp. ex Paris

Campylopus beyrichianus

authorship: Duby

Campylopus beyrichianus var. elatior

authorship: (Hampe) Paris

Campylopus beyrichianus var. polysetus

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Campylopus blindioides

authorship: Broth.

Campylopus calvatus

authorship: Dixon

authorship: Mitt. ex Dixon

Campylopus canaliculatus

authorship: (Geh. & Hampe) Kindb.

Campylopus distractus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal.

Campylopus fallaciosus

authorship: (Thér.) Podp.

Campylopus fibrobasius

authorship: Dusén

Campylopus flexuosus subsp. pyriformis

authorship: (Schultz) Dixon

Campylopus flexuosus subsp. torfaceus

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Boulay

Campylopus flexuosus var. azoricus

authorship: (Mitt.) Thér.

Campylopus flexuosus var. muelleri

authorship: (Jur.) Dixon

Campylopus fragilis f. muelleri

authorship: (Jur.) Smirnova

Campylopus fragilis var. muelleri

authorship: (Jur.) Wijk & Margad.

Campylopus fragilis var. pyriformis

authorship: (Schultz) Agst.

Campylopus glaucoviridis

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Campylopus minor

authorship: Besch.

Campylopus mouensis

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Campylopus muelleri

authorship: Jur.

Campylopus nitidus

authorship: Thér.

Campylopus novae-zealandiae

authorship: E.B.Bartram & Dixon

Campylopus pallidus

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Campylopus pergracilis

authorship: Stirt.

Campylopus pulvinatus

authorship: Paris

Campylopus pyriformis var. azoricus

authorship: (Mitt.) M.F.V.Corley

Campylopus pyriformis var. fallaciosus

authorship: (Thér.) M.F.V.Corley

Campylopus pyriformis var. longisetus

authorship: Tosco

Campylopus pyriformis var. muelleri

authorship: (Jur.) Braithw.

Campylopus torfaceus

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Campylopus torfaceus f. caducifolia

authorship: Loeske

Campylopus torfaceus f. fragilis

authorship: (Corb.) Podp.

Campylopus torfaceus var. fragilis

authorship: Husn.

Campylopus torfaceus var. muelleri

authorship: (Jur.) Milde

Dicranum antipodum

authorship: Hampe

Dicranum beyrichianum

authorship: (Duby) Hampe

Dicranum canaliculatum

authorship: Geh. & Hampe

Dicranum flexuosum subsp. pyriforme

authorship: (Schultz) Hampe

Dicranum pinetorum

authorship: Griff.

Dicranum pulvinatum

authorship: Rehmann ex Müll.Hal.

Dicranum pyriforme

authorship: Schultz

Dicranum torfaceum

authorship: (Bruch & Schimp.) Müll.Hal.

Microcampylopus minor

authorship: (Besch.) Broth. ex Paris

name: Thysanomitrion flexuosum var. interruptum

authorship: Bréb.

Thysanomitrion pyriforme

authorship: (Schultz) Rabenh.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names:
campylopus moss
Dwarf Swan-neck Moss

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: campylopus-thwaitesii

scientific: Campylopus thwaitesii

authorship: (Mitt.) A.Jaeger

epithet: thwaitesii

published_in: Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1870–71: 417. 1872.

Campylopus angustinervis

authorship: Herzog

Campylopus capensis

authorship: Broth.

Campylopus cardotii

authorship: Thér.

Campylopus chlorotrichus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

Campylopus controversus

authorship: (Hampe) A.Jaeger

Campylopus fuscolutescens

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Campylopus macrogaster

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Campylopus ouropretensis

authorship: Paris ex Broth.

Campylopus stenopelma

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Rehmann ex Paris

Campylopus subulifolius

authorship: Thwaites & Mitt.

Dicranum thwaitesii

authorship: Mitt.

Pilopogon fuscolutescens

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Broth.

Pilopogon thwaitesii

authorship: (Mitt.) M.Fleisch.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: campylospermum-serratum

scientific: Campylospermum serratum

authorship: (Gaertn.) Bittrich & M.C.E.Amaral

genus: Campylospermum

epithet: serratum

family: Ochnaceae

Campylocercum neriifolium

authorship: (Bartell.) Tiegh.

Campylospermum abbreviatum

authorship: Tiegh.

Campylospermum malabaricum

authorship: (DC.) Tiegh.

Campylospermum sumatranum

authorship: (Jack) Tiegh.

Campylospermum zeylanicum

authorship: (Lam.) Tiegh.

Diporidium rufescens

authorship: (Thwaites) Tiegh.

Euthemis elegantissima

authorship: Wall.

Gomphia angustifolia

authorship: Vahl

Gomphia ceylanica

authorship: Spreng.

Gomphia malabarica

authorship: DC.

Gomphia microphylla

authorship: Ridl.

Gomphia serrata

authorship: (Gaertn.) Kanis

Gomphia sumatrana

authorship: Jack

Gomphia zeylanica

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Maesia serrata

authorship: Gaertn.

Ochna angustifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Ochna crocea

authorship: Griff.

Ochna lucida

authorship: Lam.

Ochna rufescens

authorship: Thwaites

Ochna sumatrana

authorship: (Jack) Kuntze

Ouratea angustifolia

authorship: Baill. ex Laness.

Ouratea arcta

authorship: Craib

Ouratea beccariana

authorship: Bartell.

Ouratea crocea

authorship: (Griff.) Burkill

Ouratea microphylla

authorship: (Ridl.) Craib

Ouratea serrata

authorship: (Gaertn.) N.Robson

Ouratea sumatrana

authorship: (Jack) Gilg

Ouratea thorelii

authorship: Lecomte

Ouratea zeylanica

authorship: (Lam.) Alston

Walkera serrata

authorship: Willd.

Walkera zeylonensis

authorship: hort. ex DC.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CHH BOR CBD IND JAW LAO MLY MYA PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Borneo

code: BOR

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: 齿叶赛金莲木 裂瓣奥里木

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form


slug: campylostachys-cernua

scientific: Campylostachys cernua

authorship: (L.f.) Kunth

genus: Campylostachys

epithet: cernua

family: Stilbaceae

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin  1831: 201 (1831)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

source: GIFT

value: subshrub

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Kunth

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: campynema-lineare

scientific: Campynema lineare

authorship: Labill.

genus: Campynema

epithet: lineare

family: Campynemataceae

Campynema pygmaeum

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Tasmania

code: TAS

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Labill.


slug: canadanthus-modestus

scientific: Canadanthus modestus

authorship: (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom

genus: Canadanthus

epithet: modestus

family: Asteraceae

preferred: giant mountain aster

Aster major

authorship: (Hook.) Porter

Aster majus

authorship: Porter

Aster modestus

authorship: Lindl.

Aster modestus var. major

authorship: (Hook.) Muenscher

Aster mutatus

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Aster sayianus

authorship: Nutt.

Aster unalaschensis var. major

authorship: Hook.

Weberaster modestus

authorship: (Lindl.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

codes: ASK ABT BRC IDA MAN MIC MIN MNT NBR NDA ONT ORE SAS WAS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Minnesota

code: MIN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Washington

code: WAS

Yukon

code: YUK

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 575 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
giant mountain aster
Canada aster

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus insularis
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vagans
Bombus vancouverensis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus flavidus
Bombus impatiens
Misumena vatia

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous


slug: canalohypopterygium-tamariscinum

scientific: Canalohypopterygium tamariscinum

authorship: (Hedw.) Kruijer

genus: Canalohypopterygium

epithet: tamariscinum

family: Hypopterygiaceae

preferred: hypopterygium moss

source: usda

Canalohypopterygium commutatum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) W.Frey & Schaepe

Hookeria tamarisci

authorship: Arn.

Hookeria tamariscina

authorship: (Hedw.) Sm.

Hypnum flabelliforme

authorship: Brid.

Hypopterygium elegantulum

authorship: Colenso

Hypopterygium setigerum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Wilson

Hypopterygium tamariscinum

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Leskea tamariscina

authorship: Hedw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HYTA2

license: public domain


slug: cananga-odorata

scientific: Cananga odorata

authorship: (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson

genus: Cananga

epithet: odorata

family: Annonaceae

preferred: ilang-ilang

Cananga blainii var. fruticosum

authorship: (W.G.Craib) Corner

Cananga fruticosa

authorship: Craib

Cananga mitrastigma

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

Cananga odoratum

authorship: (Lam.) Baill. ex King

Cananga scortechinii

authorship: King

Canangium odoratum var. fruticosum

authorship: (Craib) Coner

Unona cananga

authorship: Spreng.

Unona leptopetala

authorship: DC.

Unona odorata

authorship: (Lam.) Baill.

authorship: (Lam.) Dunal

Unona odoratissima

authorship: Blanco

Uvaria axillaris

authorship: Roxb.

Uvaria cananga

authorship: Banks

Uvaria farcta

authorship: Wall.

Uvaria gaertneri

authorship: Dunal

Uvaria hortensis

authorship: Noronha

Uvaria javanica

authorship: Thunb.

Uvaria odorata

authorship: Lam.

Uvaria ossea

authorship: (Blanco) Blanco

Uvaria trifoliata

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 495 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

Safrole

activities: Anesthetic Antiaggregant Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antiseptic CNS-Depressant CNS-Stimulant Calcium-Antagonist

Salicylic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antidandruff Antidermatotic Antieczemic Antiichthyosic

Benzyl-benzoate

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Antiasthmatic Antidysmenorrheic Antispasmodic Antitumor Artemicide CNS-Depressant

Methyl-salicylate

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anaphrodisiac Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antipyretic Antiradicular Antirheumatalgic

Isoeugenol

activities: Allergenic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antitumor Bacteristat Cancer-Preventive

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Farnesol

activities:
Allergenic
Antiadenomic
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticarcinomic (Colon)
Anticarcinomic (Lung)
Antileukemic
Antimelanomic
Antispasmodic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
Cananga tree
Macassar oiltree

names: cadmia cananga

names: 依兰 爬山豆根

names: cananga ylang-ylang

names:
Ylang-Ylang
canang odorant

partners:
Bactrocera dorsalis
Bactrocera umbrosa
Pteropus samoensis
Pteropus tonganus

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Guayaquila emarginata
Pteropus samoensis
Pteropus tonganus
Aetalion reticulatum
Attacus caesar
Attacus lorquinii
Broadleysaurus major
Bycanistes brevis


slug: canarina-canariensis

scientific: Canarina canariensis

authorship: (L.) Vatke

genus: Canarina

epithet: canariensis

family: Campanulaceae

Campanula canariensis

authorship: L.

Campanula hastifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Canarina laevigata

authorship: G.Don ex Loudon

Mindium canariense

authorship: Raf.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bicácaro canario
bicácaro

names: 加那利吊钟花 莺风铃

partners:
Cyanistes teneriffae
Gallotia galloti
Phylloscopus canariensis
Phylloscopus collybita
Sylvia conspicillata
Sylvia melanocephala

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia melanocephala
Turdus merula

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Encarsia brasiliensis
Encarsia noahi
Encarsia tricolor
Euderomphale gomer

value: geophyte

value: 3 m

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: brown

label: Flowering months

value: Oct-May

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (L.) Vatke


slug: canarium-australasicum

scientific: Canarium australasicum

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Leenh.

genus: Canarium

epithet: australasicum

family: Burseraceae

Canarium baileyanum

authorship: Leenh.

Protium australasicum

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Sprague

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: tree

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

authors: (F.M.Bailey) Leenh.


slug: canarium-australianum

scientific: Canarium australianum

epithet: australianum

preferred: scrub turpentine

Sonzaya australiana

authorship: (F.Muell.) Marchand

codes: NWG NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
scrub turpentine
Australinis kanaris

partners:
Ducula spilorrhoa
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus superbus

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Olonia marginata
Ptilinopus iozonus
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 3(17): 15

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canarium-pilosum

scientific: Canarium pilosum

epithet: pilosum

Canarium motleyanum

authorship: Engl.

Canarium pilosum var. hirtellum

authorship: (A.W.Benn.) Ridl.

Dacryodes scandens

authorship: Husson

codes: BOR MLY SUM THA FIJ

Fiji

code: FIJ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

names:
Keramoh Batu
Merasam Daun Alus

names:
Damar Lilin
Kedondong

label: Growth habit

value: liana

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 533


slug: canarium-strictum

scientific: Canarium strictum

authorship: Roxb.

epithet: strictum

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 49; Fl. Ind. iii. 138.

preferred: black damar

Pimela stricta

authorship: Blume

Rumphia tiliifolia

authorship: Poir.

codes: CHC ASS EHM IND MYA THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
black damar
Black Dammer

names: 乌榄 滇榄

label: Woodiness

value: woody

value: evergreen

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 49; Fl. Ind. iii. 138

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canarium-subulatum

scientific: Canarium subulatum

authorship: Guillaumin

epithet: subulatum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 613 (1909)

codes: CHC ASS CBD EHM LAO MYA THA VIE

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛叶榄 橄欖、白欖

names: มะกอกเกลื้อน

authors: Guillaumin

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 613


slug: canavalia-bonariensis

scientific: Canavalia bonariensis

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Canavalia

epithet: bonariensis

family: Fabaceae

Canavalia cryptodon

authorship: Meisn.

authorship: Meissner

Canavalia paranensis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Canavalia tortilis

authorship: Frapp. ex Cordem.

authorship: Cordem.

codes: CPP NAT AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

value: vine

authors: Lindl.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canavalia-brasiliensis

scientific: Canavalia brasiliensis

authorship: Mart. ex Benth.

epithet: brasiliensis

published_in: Comm. Legum. Gen. : 71 (1837)

preferred: Brazilian jackbean

Canavalia amazonica

authorship: Piper

Canavalia caribaea

authorship: Urb.

Canavalia dictyota var. ferruginea

authorship: Aymard & Cuello

Canavalia prolifica

authorship: Piper ex Ricker

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: canavalia-cathartica

scientific: Canavalia cathartica

authorship: Thouars

epithet: cathartica

preferred: maunaloa

Canavalia bouquete

authorship: Montrouz.

Canavalia ensiformis var. turgida

authorship: (Graham ex A.Gray) Baker

Canavalia ensiformis var. virosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Baker

Canavalia glandifolia

authorship: A.Gray ex STREETS

authorship: Streets

Canavalia microcarpa

authorship: (DC.) Piper

Canavalia obtusifolia var. insularis

authorship: Ridl.

Canavalia polystachya

authorship: Schweinf.

Canavalia turgida

authorship: Graham ex A.Gray

Canavalia virosa

authorship: Náves ex Fern.-Vill.

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

Lablab microcarpus

authorship: DC.

codes: CGS SWZ KEN NAT NAM TVL SEY SOM TAN CHS CHH NNS SAU TAI YEM AND BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS CKI IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD CRL COO FIJ LIN MRN MRS NRU NWC SAM SCI TON TUB TUV VAN

Chagos Archipelago

code: CGS

region: Western Indian Ocean

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Seychelles

code: SEY

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Taiwan

code: TAI

Yemen

code: YEM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 358 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

names:
Канавалия
Канавалия слабительная

names: タカナタマメ ナタマメ属

names: ถั่วกระเป๋า ถั่วพร้า

partners:
Apis mellifera
Gronoceras cinctum
Xylocopa flavorufa

partners:
Acytolepis puspa
Curetis acuta
Euchrysops cnejus
Jamides bochus
Lampides boeticus
Neptis hylas


slug: canavalia-ensiformis

scientific: Canavalia ensiformis

epithet: ensiformis

preferred: wonderbean

english:
wonderbean
jack bean

Canavalia ensiformis var. coriacea

authorship: Domin

Canavalia ensiformis var. normalis

authorship: Kuntze

Canavalia ensiformis var. truncata

authorship: Ricker

Canavalia gladiata f. leucocarpa

authorship: Taub.

Canavalia gladiata var. leucosperma

authorship: Voigt

Canavalia stocksii

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Dolichos acinaciformis

authorship: Jacq.

Dolichos cienskowskii

authorship: Schweinf. & Asch.

Dolichos cultratus

authorship: Wight ex Steud.

Dolichos ensiformis

authorship: L.

Dolichos mutabilis

authorship: Salisb.

Dolichos pugioniformis

authorship: Raeusch.

authorship: Rauschert

Malocchia ensiformis

authorship: Savi

Phaseolus virosus

authorship: Bojer

Psophocarpus cienkowskii

authorship: Schweinf. ex Baker f.

codes: ALA ARI WDC GEO MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI MSO OKL AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZL CLM COS CUB DOM HAI HON JAM LEE PAN PAR PER PUE TRT URU WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Canavanine

activities: Allelochemic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antimetabolic Antitumor Antiviral Cytotoxic

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

Trigonelline

activities:
Anticancer (Cervix)
Anticancer (Liver)
Antihyperglycemic
Antimigraine
Antiseptic
Antitumor (Cervix)
Antitumor (Liver)
Epidermal-Stimulant

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

names: Канавалия мечевидная

partners:
Astronauta stellans
Automeris melanops
Coeliades forestan
Cryptophlebia peltastica
Eublemma versicolor
Graptostethus servus
Hebata fabalis
Hyperchiria incisa

quote: Jack bean is an annual or weak perennial legume with climbing or bushy growth forms.

quote: The 1 in (2.5 cm) long flowers are rose-colored, purplish, or white with a red base.

quote: the 8 in (20 cm) long and 4 in (10 cm) wide leaves have three egg-shaped leaflets


slug: canavalia-galeata

scientific: Canavalia galeata

authorship: (Gaudich.) Vogel

epithet: galeata

preferred: 'awikiwiki

Canavalia gaudichaudiana

authorship: Lem.

Canavalia gaudichaudii

authorship: Endl.

Dolichos galeatus

authorship: Gaudich.

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

names: 'awikiwiki `awikiwiki

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

value: pod

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Voy. Uranie, Bot. 486

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAGA


slug: canavalia-gladiata

scientific: Canavalia gladiata

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

epithet: gladiata

preferred: sword jackbean

Canavalia enformis var. alba

authorship: Makino

Canavalia enformis var. gladiata

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Canavalia gladiata f. alba

authorship: (Makino) H.Ohashi

Canavalia gladiata f. erythrocarpa

authorship: Taub.

Canavalia gladiata var. alba

authorship: (Makino) Hisauti

Canavalia gladiata var. machaeroides

authorship: DC.

Canavalia incurva

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

authorship: Thouars

Canavalia lunareti

authorship: Carrière

Canavalia machaeroides

authorship: (DC.) Steud.

Cryptophaseolus anamensis

authorship: Kuntze

Dolichos faba-indica

authorship: Forssk.

Dolichos incurvus

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE WHM PAN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

lifeform: climbing annual or perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

names:
sword jackbean
Sword Bean

names:
haba de burro
poroto sable

names: 刀豆 小刀豆

names: feijão-de-porco feijão-espada

names: Канавалия мечелистная

names: シロナタマメ ナタマメ

names:
dolic en sabre
pois Gogan

names: burunga etsungu

partners:
Neptis hylas
Citripestis sagittiferella
Coeliades forestan
Fundella argentina
Lampides boeticus
Parasa lepida
Setora nitens

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canavalia-hirsutissima

scientific: Canavalia hirsutissima

epithet: hirsutissima

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

published_in: Brittonia 16: 136


slug: canavalia-lineata

scientific: Canavalia lineata

epithet: lineata

Dolichos lineatus

authorship: Murray

codes: CHS CHH JAP KZN KOR NNS OGA TAI BAN CBD JAW MLY PHI SUM THA VIE

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: climbing perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 狭刀豆 肥豬豆

names: Канавалия морская

names: hama-nata-mame ハマナタマメ

partners:
Graphosoma rubrolineatum
Megachile okinawana
Xylocopa amamensis

partners:
Euchrysops cnejus
Jamides bochus
Lampides boeticus

authors: DC.


slug: canavalia-oxyphylla

scientific: Canavalia oxyphylla

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

epithet: oxyphylla

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: Standl. & L.O.Williams

published_in: Ceiba 3: 201


slug: canavalia-papuana

scientific: Canavalia papuana

authorship: Merr. & L.M.Perry

epithet: papuana

codes: BIS NWG NTA QLD WAU

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

New Guinea

code: NWG

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

names:
Jack Bean
Wild Jack Bean

label: Height

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Merr. & Perrl

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 406


slug: canavalia-parviflora

scientific: Canavalia parviflora

authorship: Benth.

epithet: parviflora

Canavalia obtusifolia var. versicolor

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr.

codes: BZN BZE BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

names: feijão-bravo feijão-fava-bravo

authors: Benth.


slug: canavalia-rosea

scientific: Canavalia rosea

authorship: (Sw.) DC.

epithet: rosea

preferred: Bay bean

english:
Bay bean
Beach bean
Coastal jackbean
MacKenzie bean
Seaside bean
baybean

Canavalia apiculata

authorship: Piper

Canavalia baueriana

authorship: Endl.

Canavalia emarginata

authorship: (Jacq.) G.Don

Canavalia maritima

authorship: (Aubl.) Urb.

Canavalia miniata

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

Canavalia moneta

authorship: Welw.

Canavalia obcordata

authorship: (Roxb.) Voigt

Canavalia obtusifolia var. emarginata

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

Canavalia podocarpa

authorship: Dunn

Clitoria rotundifolia

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Dolichos emarginatus

authorship: Jacq.

Dolichos littoralis

authorship: Vell.

Dolichos maritimus

authorship: Aubl.

Dolichos miniatus

authorship: Kunth

Dolichos obcordatus

authorship: Roxb.

Dolichos obovatus

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Dolichos obtusifolius

authorship: Lam.

Dolichos roseus

authorship: Sw.

Dolichos rotundifolius

authorship: Vahl

codes: ALD ANG BEN BKN CMN CPP COM CON ZAI EQG GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLI MAU MOZ MCI NGA ROD REU SEN SEY SIE SOM TAN TOG CHS CHH KZN NNS TAI AND BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SRL SUL SUM THA VIE KER NSW NFK NTA QLD WAU FLA MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX CRL FIJ MRN MRQ MRS NRU NWC PIT SAM SCZ SCI TON TUB VAN WAL ARU BAH BLZ BER BZN BZE BZS BZL CAY CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Aldabra

code: ALD

region: Western Indian Ocean

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1973 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Канавалия морская

names:
Canavalia rose
Patate cochon, Liane cochon

names: لوبیای ساحلی

names: ถั่วคล้าทะเล

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Ascia monuste monuste
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus sonorus
Cecropterus dorantes galapagensis
Doricha eliza
Euglossa dilemma
Eulaema polychroma

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Eulaema polychroma
Phoebis sennae
Polistes stigma
Urbanus proteus

partners:
Jamides phaseli
Amazilia rutila
Composia fidelissima
Euchrysops cnejus
Euglossa dilemma
Eulaema polychroma
Hycleus phaleratus
Neptis hylas


slug: canavalia-septentrionalis

scientific: Canavalia septentrionalis

epithet: septentrionalis

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Chioides zilpa
Eufriesea caerulescens
Urbanus simplicius

value: non-woody

published_in: Brittonia 16: 128

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canavalia-sericea

scientific: Canavalia sericea

epithet: sericea

preferred: Silky Jackbean

english:
Silky Jackbean
silky jackbean

Canavalia sericea f. grandifoliolata

authorship: O.Deg. & I.Deg.

Canavalia sericea var. cuspidata

authorship: Degener & Degener

codes: QLD CRL COO FIJ MRS NWC NUE SAM SCI TON TUA TUB VAN WAL

Queensland

code: QLD

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

region: Northwestern Pacific

Cook Is.

code: COO

region: South-Central Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

Marshall Is.

code: MRS

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Niue

code: NUE

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tonga

code: TON

Tuamotu

code: TUA

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Vanuatu

code: VAN

Wallis-Futuna Is.

code: WAL

lifeform: climbing subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canavalia-villosa

scientific: Canavalia villosa

authorship: Benth.

epithet: villosa

Canavalia hirsuta

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl.

Canavalia multiflora

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Canavalia pilosa

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Donn.Sm.

Canavalia rupicola

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Wenderothia discolor

authorship: Schltdl.

Wenderothia hirsuta

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Wenderothia villosa

authorship: (Benth.) Piper

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cecropterus pseudocellus
Eufriesea caerulescens

published_in: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. ii. (1838) 135

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canbya-candida

scientific: Canbya candida

authorship: Parry ex A.Gray

genus: Canbya

epithet: candida

family: Papaveraceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 51 (1877)

preferred: White pygmy-poppy

english:
White pygmy-poppy
white pygmypoppy

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
White pygmy-poppy
white pygmypoppy

partners:
Closterocerus scapiatus
Hypopteromalus inimicus
Pnigalio maculipes
Pteromalus phycidis

value: herb

value: annual

authors: Parry ex A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 51 (-52)


slug: canella-winterana

scientific: Canella winterana

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

genus: Canella

epithet: winterana

family: Canellaceae

preferred: wild cinnamon

Canella alba

authorship: Murray

Canella canella

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Canella laurifolia

authorship: Sweet

Canella obtusifolia

authorship: Miers

Winterana canella

authorship: L.

Winterana obtusifolia

authorship: (Miers) Warb.

codes: FLA MXT BAH CAY CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE PUE SWC VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
wild cinnamon
barbasco

names:
Palo malambo
canela de la tierra

names:
Canellier blanc
cannelle blanche

label: Eaten by

partners:
Anolis grahami
Anolis lineatopus
Anolis valencienni
Colpoptera maculata
Cyclura lewisi
Flatoidinus bifidus
Tangella schaumi
Tangia viridis

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canistropsis-billbergioides

scientific: Canistropsis billbergioides

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Leme

genus: Canistropsis

epithet: billbergioides

family: Bromeliaceae

published_in: Canistropsis - Bromeliads Atlantic Forest : 45 (1998)

Aechmea billbergioides

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) Baker

Canistropsis billbergioides f. azurea

authorship: (E.Pereira & Leme) Leme

Hohenbergia billbergioides

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Hohenbergia terminalis

authorship: (Vell.) Beer

Nidularium billbergioides

authorship: (Schult. & Schult.f.) L.B.Sm.

Nidularium billbergioides f. azureum

authorship: E.Pereira & Leme

Nidularium billbergioides var. citrinum

authorship: (Burch. ex Baker) Reitz

Nidularium bracteatum

authorship: Mez

Nidularium citrinum

authorship: (Burch. ex Baker) Mez

Nidularium parviflorum

authorship: Lindm.

Tillandsia citrina

authorship: Burch. ex Baker

Tillandsia terminalis

authorship: Vell.

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Phaethornis ruber
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

authors: (Schult.f.) Leme

published_in: Bromeliads Atlantic Forests: Canistropsis 45

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canna-flaccida

scientific: Canna flaccida

authorship: Salisb.

genus: Canna

epithet: flaccida

family: Cannaceae

published_in: Icon. Stirp. Rar. : 3 (1791)

preferred: bandanna of the Everglades

Canna flaccida

authorship: Roscoe

Canna flava

authorship: Michx. ex Lam.

Canna glauca var. flaccida

authorship: (Salisb.) Willd.

Canna glauca var. flava

authorship: (Michx. ex Lam.) Willd.

Canna reevesii

authorship: Lindl.

Eurystylus flaccida

authorship: (Salisb.) Bouché

Eurystylus reevesii

authorship: (Lindl.) Bouché

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 722 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bandanna of the Everglades
bandana-of-the-Everglades

names: 蕉芋 柔瓣美人蕉

partners:
Apis mellifera
Danaus plexippus
Stilpnochlora couloniana

value: geophyte

value: 2 m

authors: Salisb.

published_in: Icon. Stirp. Rar. 3 (t. 2)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: canna-glauca

scientific: Canna glauca

authorship: L.

epithet: glauca

preferred: maraca amarilla

Canna annaei

authorship: André

Canna annaei subvar. superba

authorship: Année ex André

Canna fintelmannii

authorship: Bouché

Canna glauca var. annaei

authorship: (André) Regel

authorship: Petersen

Canna glauca var. rubro-lutea

authorship: Hook.

Canna glauca var. rufa

authorship: Sims

Canna glauca var. siamensis

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Nob.Tanaka

Canna hassleriana

authorship: Kraenzl.

Canna jacobiniflora

authorship: T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka

Canna lanceolata

authorship: Lodd. ex G.Don

Canna lancifolia

authorship: Schrank

Canna liturata

authorship: Link ex Dietr.

authorship: Link ex A.Dietr.

Canna rubrolutea

authorship: (Hook.) Chaté

Canna rufa

authorship: (Sims) Chaté

Canna schlechtendaliana

authorship: Bouche

Canna schlechtendaliana var. annaei

authorship: (André) Kraenzl.

Canna stolonifera

authorship: hort. ex Bouché

Xyphostylis angustifolia

authorship: (L.) Raf.

codes: FLA LOU MXG MXT MXS SCA TEX AGE AGW BER BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bermuda

code: BER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 520 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Balisier glauque
Balisier glauque, Safran marron

partners:
Anthophila
Augochlorella ephyra
Papilionoidea


slug: canna-indica

scientific: Canna indica

authorship: L.

epithet: indica

preferred: Indian shot

source: inat

Canna achiras

authorship: Gillies ex D.Don

authorship: Gill.

Canna altensteinii

authorship: Bouché

Canna ascendens

authorship: Ciciar.

Canna atronigricans

authorship: André

Canna aurantiaca

authorship: Roscoe

Canna aurantiaca unranked splendida

authorship: Année ex André

Canna bidentata

authorship: Bertol.

Canna bifida

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Canna brasiliensis

authorship: Roscoe ex Spreng.

Canna caledonispeltata

authorship: Chaté

Canna cearensis

authorship: Huber

Canna chinensis

authorship: Willd.

Canna coccinea

authorship: Mill.

Canna coccinea f. flaviflora

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Canna coccinea var. concolor

authorship: Regel

Canna coccinea var. floribunda

authorship: (Bouché) Regel

Canna crocea

authorship: Lag. ex Rchb.

Canna discolor

authorship: Lindl.

Canna edulis

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Canna elegans

authorship: Raf.

Canna ellipticifolia

authorship: Stokes

Canna ellipticifolia var. coccinea

authorship: (Mill.) Stokes

Canna ellipticifolia var. patens

authorship: (Aiton) Stokes

Canna eximia

authorship: Bouché ex Horan.

Canna flavescens

authorship: Link

Canna heliconiifolia var. xalapensis

authorship: (Bouché) Kraenzl.

Canna indica f. rubroaurantiaca

authorship: Makino

Canna indica subsp. orientalis

authorship: Baker

Canna indica var. coccinea

authorship: (Mill.) Aiton

Canna indica var. flava

authorship: (Roscoe) Baker

Canna indica var. limbata

authorship: (Regel) Petersen

Canna indica var. nepalensis

authorship: (Bouché) Baker

Canna indica var. patens

authorship: Aiton

Canna juncea

authorship: Retz.

Canna lambertii

authorship: Lindl. ex Ker Gawl.

Canna lutea

authorship: Larrañaga

Canna lutea var. aurantiaca

authorship: (Roscoe) Regel

Canna lutea var. maculata

authorship: (Hook.) Regel

codes: FLA LOU MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS SCA TEX AGE AGW BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Канна индийская

names: アカバナダンドク ショクヨウカンナ

names:
Indisches Blumenrohr
Westindisches Blumenrohr

names:
Balisier d'Inde
Balisier d'Inde, Balisier

names: Кана індійська

names: พุทธรักษากินหัว(สาคู)

partners:
Apis mellifera
Heliomaster furcifer
Ramphodon naevius

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Cynanthus latirostris
Lepidoptera
Lesbia nuna
Archilochus colubris
Bombus pauloensis
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Colibri coruscans
Antichloris eriphia
Aphis gossypii
Apis cerana
Calpodes ethlius
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Diglossa humeralis
Saucerottia beryllina

partners:
Canna yellow mottle associated virus
Puccinia thaliae

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: canna-paniculata

scientific: Canna paniculata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: paniculata

Canna amambayensis

authorship: Kraenzl.

Canna confusa

authorship: J.W.Richardson & L.B.Sm.

Canna denudata

authorship: Roscoe

Canna jacquinii

authorship: Bouché

Canna neglecta

authorship: Steud.

Canna paniculata var. glabra

authorship: Regel

Distemon jacquinii

authorship: (Bouché) Bouché

codes: MXG MXS AGE BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU PAR PER VEN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

names: Канна метельчатый

partners:
Phaethornis eurynome
Chrysuronia versicolor
Leucochloris albicollis
Number of flowers
Phaethornis ruber
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Chrysuronia versicolor
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome
Phaethornis ruber
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canna-tuerckheimii

scientific: Canna tuerckheimii

epithet: tuerckheimii

preferred: maraca roja

Canna curviflora

authorship: Horan.

Canna gemella

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Canna gigantea

authorship: Desf. ex Redouté

Canna iridiflora

authorship: Willd.

Canna latifolia

authorship: Mill.

Canna neglecta

authorship: Weinm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cannabis-sativa

scientific: Cannabis sativa

authorship: L.

genus: Cannabis

epithet: sativa

family: Cannabaceae

preferred: Hemp

english:
Hemp
Mary Jane
grass
hashish
marijuana
pot

source: wikidata

Cannabis americana

authorship: Pharm. ex Wehmer

Cannabis chinensis

authorship: Delile

Cannabis erratica

authorship: Siev.

Cannabis foetens

authorship: Gilib.

Cannabis gigantea

authorship: Delile ex Vilm.

Cannabis indica

authorship: Lam.

Cannabis indica f. afghanica

authorship: Vavilov

Cannabis intersita

authorship: Soják

Cannabis kafiristanica

authorship: (Vavilov) Chrtek

Cannabis lupulus

authorship: Scop.

Cannabis macrosperma

authorship: Stokes

Cannabis ruderalis

authorship: Janisch.

Cannabis sativa f. chinensis

authorship: (Delile) A.DC.

Cannabis sativa f. vulgaris

authorship: (Alef.) Voss

Cannabis sativa subsp. culta

authorship: Serebr.

Cannabis sativa subsp. indica

authorship: (Lam.) E.Small & Cronquist

Cannabis sativa subsp. intersita

authorship: (Soják) Soják

Cannabis sativa subvar. indica

authorship: (Lam.) Asch. & Graebn.

Cannabis sativa var. afghanica

authorship: (Vavilov) McPartl. & E.Small

Cannabis sativa var. gigantea

authorship: (Delile ex Vilm.) Alef.

Cannabis sativa var. indica

authorship: (Lam.) Wehmer

Cannabis sativa var. kafiristanica

authorship: (Vavilov) E.Small & Cronquist

Cannabis sativa var. macrosperma

authorship: (Stokes) Asch. & Graebn.

Cannabis sativa var. monoica

authorship: Holuby

Cannabis sativa var. ruderalis

authorship: (Janisch.) S.Z.Liou

Cannabis sativa var. vulgaris

authorship: Alef.

Polygonum viridiflorum

authorship: Poir.

codes: AFG KAZ KGZ TZK TKM UZB CHX PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Cannabidiol

activities: Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antiepileptic Antihepatometabolic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Pesticide

Cannabinol

activities: Anesthetic Hallucinogenic Sedative

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

names: hashish grass

names: mariguana mota

names: 大麻 麻根

names: गाँजा भांग

names: cânhamo cânhamo-indiano

names: Конопля посевная

names: アサ 大麻草

names:
Hanf
Echter Hanf

names: Cannabis Chanvre

names: 대마 대마초

names: Коноплі звичайні

names: กัญชง กัญชา

names: קנאביס סאטיבה

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Xylocopa virginica
Bombus griseocollis

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Eutreta rotundipennis
Fieberiella
Graphocephala fennahi
Philotarsus parviceps

partners:
Acharis ussuriensis
Agallia constricta
Asymmetrasca uniprossicae
Elbelus tripunctatus
Emelyanoviana mollicula
Hebata decipiens
Kyboasca bipunctata
Loxostege sticticalis

label: Parasites

partners:
Aecidium cannabis
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Alfalfa mosaic virus
Alternaria alternata
Arabis mosaic virus
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Boeremia exigua


slug: cannomois-arenicola

scientific: Cannomois arenicola

genus: Cannomois

epithet: arenicola

family: Restionaceae

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: 1 m

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cannomois-aristata

scientific: Cannomois aristata

authorship: Mast.

epithet: aristata

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.  66: 19 (1901)

authors: Mast.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4, Beibl. 66): 19

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cannomois-congesta

scientific: Cannomois congesta

epithet: congesta

Cannomois scirpoides var. minor

authorship: Pillans

names: sonkasriet sonkwasriet

value: subshrub

value: hemicryptophyte

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cannomois-grandis

scientific: Cannomois grandis

epithet: grandis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grand Fountainreed
Tall Fountainreed

value: 5 m

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cannomois-nitida

scientific: Cannomois nitida

authorship: (Nees ex Mast.) Pillans

epithet: nitida

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa  16: 418 (1928)

Hypodiscus nitidus

authorship: Nees ex Mast.

names:
Alpine Cannomois
Alpine Fountainreed

authors: Pillans

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 16: 418


slug: cannomois-parviflora

scientific: Cannomois parviflora

authorship: (Thunb.) Pillans

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa  16: 415 (1928)

Cannomois acuminata

authorship: (Kunth) Pillans

Cannomois simplex

authorship: Kunth

Cannomois stricta

authorship: (Kunth) Hochst.

Cucullifera dura

authorship: Nees

Elegia parviflora

authorship: (Thunb.) Kunth

Restio parviflorus

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Cannomois
Common Fountainreed

value: graminoid

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 16: 415

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cannomois-primosii

scientific: Cannomois primosii

authorship: (Pillans) H.P.Linder

epithet: primosii

names:
Milky Fountainreed
Primos Fountainreed

authors: (Pillans) H.P.Linder

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 77(2): 419


slug: cannomois-robusta

scientific: Cannomois robusta

authorship: (Kunth) H.P.Linder

epithet: robusta

Cannomois robusta

authorship: Hochst.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kunth) H.P.Linder


slug: cannomois-scirpoides

scientific: Cannomois scirpoides

epithet: scirpoides

authors: Hochst.


slug: cannomois-virgata

scientific: Cannomois virgata

authorship: (Rottb.) Steud.

epithet: virgata

Cannomois cephalotes

authorship: Beauv.

Elegia paniculata

authorship: Pers.

Restio virgatus

authorship: Rottb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 4 m

authors: (Rottb.) Steud.

published_in: Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 263

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canotia-holacantha

scientific: Canotia holacantha

authorship: Torr.

genus: Canotia

epithet: holacantha

family: Celastraceae

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot.  4(5; 4): 68 (1857)

preferred: crucifixion thorn

codes: ARI MXN UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1801 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
crucifixion thorn
Crucifixion thorns

names:
Corona de cristo
Junco

source: USDA PLANTS

value: tree

value: woody

authors: Torr. ex A.Gray

published_in: Rep. Colorado R. (Ives) 4: 15

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canscora-andrographioides

scientific: Canscora andrographioides

authorship: Griff. ex C.B.Clarke

genus: Canscora

epithet: andrographioides

family: Gentianaceae

Canscora trinervia

authorship: Ridl.

Pladera virgata

authorship: Griff.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 罗星草 糖果草

authors: Griff. ex C.B.Clarke

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 431


slug: canscora-diffusa

scientific: Canscora diffusa

authorship: (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

epithet: diffusa

Canscora decurrens

authorship: Dalzell

Canscora divaricata

authorship: Miq. ex C.B.Clarke

Canscora khandalensis

authorship: Santapau

Canscora lawii

authorship: Wight

Canscora pusilla

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Canscora sanjappae

authorship: Diwakar & R.Kr.Singh

Canscora tenella

authorship: Wall.

authorship: Wall. ex Wight

Cobamba dichotoma

authorship: Blanco

Exacum diffusum

authorship: (Vahl) Willd.

Exacum erectum

authorship: (R.Br.) Roth

Gentiana diffusa

authorship: Vahl

Orthostemon huegelii

authorship: Griseb.

Pladera pusilla

authorship: Roxb.

codes: BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI ETH GHA GUI GNB IVO LBR MDG MLW MLI MOZ NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN ZAM ZIM CHC CHS TAI AND ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP PHI SRL THA VIE WHM NTA QLD WAU NWC

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: சங்குபுட்பம்

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canscora-heteroclita

scientific: Canscora heteroclita

authorship: (L.) Gilg

epithet: heteroclita

Canscora sessiliflora

authorship: (Roxb.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Centaurium malabaricum

authorship: Borkh.

Exacum heteroclitum

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Gentiana heteroclita

authorship: L.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

authors: Gilg

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) p. 76


slug: canscora-perfoliata

scientific: Canscora perfoliata

authorship: Lam.

epithet: perfoliata

Canscora macrocalyx

authorship: Miq. ex C.B.Clarke

Exacum alatum

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Pladera alata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Pootia triflora

authorship: Dennst.

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(2): 601


slug: canscora-tetraptera

scientific: Canscora tetraptera

authorship: (Naik & Pokle) Arun Pr. & Sardesai

epithet: tetraptera

Canscora diffusa var. tetraptera

authorship: Naik & Pokle

authors: (Naik & Pokle) Arun Pr. & Sardesai


slug: cansjera-leptostachya

scientific: Cansjera leptostachya

authorship: Benth.

genus: Cansjera

epithet: leptostachya

family: Opiliaceae

Cansjera timorensis

authorship: Decne.

Tsjerucaniram leptostachyum

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

codes: BIS JAW LSI MOL NWG SOL NTA QLD WAU

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: liana or shrub

value: liana

value: 6 m

value: perennial

published_in: London J. Bot. 2: 231


slug: cansjera-rheedei

scientific: Cansjera rheedei

epithet: rheedei

Cansjera zizyphifolia

authorship: Griff.

Octoplis polistachya

authorship: Raf.

Octoplis polystachya

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Raf.

Opilia amentacea

authorship: Wall.

Tsjerucaniram rheedei

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND BAN BOR CBD IND LAO MLY MYA NEP NCB PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Naragonji Naragonjitige

names: Dhao-romakaro Tilokaro

names: Cherukanniram Scheru-valli-caniram

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: canthium-angustifolium

scientific: Canthium angustifolium

authorship: Roxb.

genus: Canthium

epithet: angustifolium

family: Rubiaceae

Canthium leschenaultii

authorship: (DC.) Wight & Arn.

Canthium trachystyle

authorship: Ridl.

Dondisia leschenaultii

authorship: DC.

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MYA THA

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

lifeform: scrambling shrub

authors: Roxb.

published_in: Hort. Bengal. 85; Fl. Ind. i. 533

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: canthium-armatum

scientific: Canthium armatum

authorship: (K.Schum.) Lantz

epithet: armatum

Canthium ovatum

authorship: (Burtt Davy) Burtt Davy

Plectroniella amata

authorship: (K.Schum.) Robyns

Plectroniella capillaris

authorship: Bremek.

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (K.Schum.) Lantz


slug: canthium-ciliatum

scientific: Canthium ciliatum

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

epithet: ciliatum

preferred: hairy turkeyberry

Plectronia ciliata

authorship: (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr.

Plectronia ciliata var. glabrata

authorship: Sond.

Psilostoma ciliata

authorship: Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairy turkeyberry
Hairy Turkey-berry

names:
harige doringklipels
dwergbokdrol

names: umevane umvutfwamini

names: mulume-khoda mulume-khodėa

names: ubuchopho umnyulushube

names: Ubuchophobenja Udlozilibi

authors: (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze


slug: canthium-coromandelicum

scientific: Canthium coromandelicum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Alston

epithet: coromandelicum

published_in: Handb. Fl. Ceylon  6(Suppl.): 152 (1931)

Canthium parviflorum

authorship: Lam.

Paederia valli-kara

authorship: Juss.

Plectronia parviflora

authorship: (Lam.) Bedd.

Webera tetrandra

authorship: Willd.

codes: ASS BAN IND NEP SRL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis florea
Colotis fausta
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Eudynamys scolopaceus
Euploea core
Euploea sylvester
Hypolimnas bolina

authors: (Burm.f.) Alston

published_in: Handb. Fl. Ceylon vi. Suppl., 152 (1931)


slug: canthium-inerme

scientific: Canthium inerme

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

epithet: inerme

Canthium thunbergianum

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Canthium ventosum

authorship: Kuntze

Lycioserissa capensis

authorship: (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult.

Plectronia swynnertonii

authorship: (S.Moore) Eyles

Serissa capensis

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cape-Date
Common Turkeyberry

names: Bokdrolbessie Bokdrolletjie

names: muvhibvela-shadani muvhibvela-shadėani

names: ubuchotshana umvuthwamini

names: isitobe umVuthwemini

value: 7 m

value: evergreen

authors: Kuntze


slug: canthium-vanwykii

scientific: Canthium vanwykii

authorship: Tilney & Kok

epithet: vanwykii

preferred: Pondo turkeyberry

names:
Pondo turkeyberry
Pondo Turkey-Berry

names: pondodoringklipels pondo-bokdrol

value: shrub

authors: Tilney & Kok


slug: cantinoa-americana

scientific: Cantinoa americana

authorship: (Aubl.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

genus: Cantinoa

epithet: americana

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: American bushmint

Hyptis americana

authorship: (Aubl.) Urb.

Hyptis gonocephala

authorship: C.Wright ex Griseb.

Hyptis hispida

authorship: Poepp. ex J.A.Schmidt

Hyptis lophantha

authorship: Mart. ex Benth.

Hyptis madagascariensis

authorship: Bojer

Hyptis menthodora

authorship: Schrank ex J.A.Schmidt

Hyptis pohliana

authorship: Jacq. ex Benth.

Hyptis subverticillata

authorship: Andersson

Leucas microscypha

authorship: Baker

Mesosphaerum gonocephalum

authorship: (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Kuntze

Mesosphaerum lophanthus

authorship: (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze

Mesosphaerum menthodorum

authorship: (Schrank ex J.A.Schmidt) Kuntze

Mesosphaerum spicigerum

authorship: (Lam.) Kuntze

Mesosphaerum subverticillatum

authorship: (Andersson) Kuntze

Nepeta americana

authorship: Aubl.

Pycnanthemum elongatum

authorship: Blanco

codes: FLA MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER PUE VEN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cantinoa-mutabilis

scientific: Cantinoa mutabilis

authorship: (Rich.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore

epithet: mutabilis

preferred: tropical bushmint

Hyptis arvensis

authorship: Poepp. ex Benth.

Hyptis aspera

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Hyptis barbata

authorship: Schrank

Hyptis canaminensis

authorship: Rusby

Hyptis canescens

authorship: Kunth

Hyptis canescens var. arvensis

authorship: Benth.

Hyptis kerberi

authorship: Gand.

Hyptis micrantha

authorship: Pohl ex Benth.

Hyptis mutabilis

authorship: (Rich.) Briq.

Hyptis mutabilis var. bromfieldii

authorship: (Benth.) Briq.

Hyptis mutabilis var. canescens

authorship: (Kunth) Briq.

Hyptis mutabilis var. cuneata

authorship: Briq.

Hyptis mutabilis var. micrantha

authorship: (Pohl ex Benth.) Briq.

Hyptis mutabilis var. rostrata

authorship: (Salzm. ex Benth.) Briq.

Hyptis mutabilis var. spicata

authorship: (Poit.) Briq.

Hyptis racemosa

authorship: Willd. ex Benth.

Hyptis rostrata

authorship: Salzm. ex Benth.

Hyptis singularis

authorship: Glaz.

Hyptis spicata

authorship: Poit.

Hyptis spicata var. micrantha

authorship: (Pohl ex Benth.) Benth.

Hyptis spicata var. rostrata

authorship: (Salzm. ex Benth.) Benth.

Mesosphaerum barbatum

authorship: (Schrank) Kuntze

Mesosphaerum canescens

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Mesosphaerum mutabile

authorship: (Rich.) Kuntze

Mesosphaerum mutabile f. albiflorum

authorship: Kuntze

Mesosphaerum mutabile var. spicatum

authorship: (Poit.) Kuntze

Mesosphaerum spicatum

authorship: (Poit.) Rusby

Mesosphaerum yungasensis

authorship: Britton ex Rusby

Nepeta mutabilis

authorship: Rich.

Teucrium rhombifolium

authorship: Willd. ex Spreng.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Sabinene

activities: Antibacterial Antihelicobacter Antiseptic Antiulcer Perfumery

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cantua-buxifolia

scientific: Cantua buxifolia

authorship: Lam.

genus: Cantua

epithet: buxifolia

family: Polemoniaceae

Cantua dependens

authorship: Pers.

Periphragmos dependens

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

codes: BOL CLN PER

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 559 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Qantuta
Sacred flower of the Incas

names:
Cantua buxifolio
Cantuta

names:
Кантуа буксолистная
Кантуа самшитолистная

names: Кантуа буксолиста

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(2): 603

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: cantua-cuzcoensis

scientific: Cantua cuzcoensis

authorship: Infantes

epithet: cuzcoensis

authors: Infantes

published_in: Lilloa 31: 102

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: cantua-quercifolia

scientific: Cantua quercifolia

authorship: Juss.

epithet: quercifolia

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.  3: 118 (1804)

Cantua sinuata

authorship: Willd. ex Brand

codes: ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cholala Pepiso

authors: Juss.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. iii. (1804) 118


slug: cantua-volcanica

scientific: Cantua volcanica

authorship: J.M.Porter & Prather

epithet: volcanica

Cantua coerulea

authorship: (Brand) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson

Huthia coerulea

authorship: Brand

lifeform: subshrub

authors: J.M.Porter & Prather

published_in: Aliso 25: 34


slug: capanemia-micromera

scientific: Capanemia micromera

genus: Capanemia

epithet: micromera

family: Orchidaceae

Capanemia angustilabia

authorship: Schltr.

Capanemia australis

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Schltr.

Capanemia riograndensis

authorship: Pabst

Quekettia australis

authorship: Kraenzl.

Quekettia micromera

authorship: Cogn.

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.

name: Quekettia microscopica var. naboulettiana

authorship: Hauman

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: non-woody

value: chamaephyte

value: epiphyte

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: capelio-caledonica

scientific: Capelio caledonica

genus: Capelio

epithet: caledonica

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 38: 73 (2002)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

value: 1 m

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 38: 73

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: capelio-tabularis

scientific: Capelio tabularis

authorship: (Thunb.) B.Nord.

epithet: tabularis

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 38: 72 (2002)

Alciope tabularis

authorship: DC.

Arnica tabularis

authorship: Thunb.

Celmisia rotundifolia

authorship: Cass.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 391 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Thunb.) B.Nord.

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 38: 72

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: capeobolus-brevicaulis

scientific: Capeobolus brevicaulis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) J.Browning

genus: Capeobolus

epithet: brevicaulis

family: Cyperaceae

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (C.B.Clarke) Browning

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 65(3): 218

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: capeochloa-arundinacea

scientific: Capeochloa arundinacea

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

genus: Capeochloa

epithet: arundinacea

family: Poaceae

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 326 (2010)

Andropogon bergii

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Danthonia arundinacea

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Schweick.

Danthonia elephantina

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

Merxmuellera arundinacea

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Conert

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (P.J.Bergius) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97(3): 326


slug: capeochloa-cincta

scientific: Capeochloa cincta

authorship: (Nees) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder

epithet: cincta

Danthonia cincta

authorship: Nees

Merxmuellera cincta

authorship: (Nees) Conert

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Nees) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder


slug: caperonia-castaneifolia

scientific: Caperonia castaneifolia

authorship: (L.) A.St.-Hil.

genus: Caperonia

epithet: castaneifolia

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 245 (1825)

preferred: chestnutleaf false croton

Argythamnia castaneifolia

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Argythamnia paludosa

authorship: (Klotzsch) Kuntze

Caperonia paludosa

authorship: Klotzsch

Caperonia panamensis

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Croton castaneifolius

authorship: L.

Croton nervosus

authorship: Rich. ex A.Rich.

Croton palustris

authorship: Kunth

Ditaxis castaneifolia

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Meterana castaneifolia

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Tournesol castaneifolia

authorship: (L.) M.Gómez

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR URU VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: caperonia-cordata

scientific: Caperonia cordata

epithet: cordata

Argythamnia cordata

authorship: Kuntze

Ditaxis cordata

authorship: Baill.

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

published_in: Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 245

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: caperonia-palustris

scientific: Caperonia palustris

epithet: palustris

published_in: Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 245.

preferred: sacatrapo

Caperonia liebmanniana

authorship: Didr. ex Pax

Caperonia palustris var. linearifolia

authorship: Standl. & L.O.Williams

Lepidococca sieberi

authorship: Turcz.

codes: MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAR PER PUE SUR TRT URU VEN WIN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Augochloropsis vesta
Polybia occidentalis
Tricharaea occidua

partners:
Dendrocygna viduata
Heptapsogaster andinae


slug: capillipedium-assimile

scientific: Capillipedium assimile

authorship: (Steud.) A.Camus

genus: Capillipedium

epithet: assimile

preferred: purple bluestem

Andropogon assimilis

authorship: Steud.

Andropogon capillaceus

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.f.

Bothriochloa assimilis

authorship: (Steud.) Ohwi

Bothriochloa picta

authorship: Ohwi

name: Capillipedium assimile var. glaucophyllum

authorship: (Henrard) Jansen

Capillipedium glaucopsis

authorship: (W.Watson) Stapf

Capillipedium scabridum

authorship: Ridl.

Capillipedium subrepens

authorship: (Steud.) Henrard

name: Capillipedium subrepens var. glaucophyllum

authorship: Henrard

Chrysopogon pictus

authorship: Hance

Chrysopogon subrepens

authorship: (Steud.) Will.Watson

Dichanthium assimile

authorship: (Steud.) Deshp.

Rhaphis glauca

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH NNS TAI CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MYA NEP NCB PAK PHI SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

published_in: Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 7: 314

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.