slug: peperomia-aceroana

scientific: Peperomia aceroana

genus: Peperomia

epithet: aceroana

family: Piperaceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 572 (1898)

Peperomia malmeana

authorship: Dahlst.

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(11): 572


slug: peperomia-acuminata

scientific: Peperomia acuminata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: acuminata

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Peperomia acuminata f. rubra

authorship: Steyerm.

Peperomia acuminatifolia

authorship: Trel.

Peperomia basellifolia

authorship: Kunth

Peperomia dendrophila

authorship: Griseb.

Peperomia dichroophylla

authorship: Sodiro

Peperomia larecajana var. angustifolia

authorship: Yunck.

Peperomia nemorosa

authorship: (Vahl) C.DC.

Piper acuminatum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Piper basellifolium

authorship: (Kunth) Poir.

Piper monostachyos

authorship: Poir.

Piper murinum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Piper nemorosum

authorship: Vahl

Piper obliquum

authorship: Pers.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BOL BZN BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GUY HAI JAM PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: hemiepiphytic subshrub

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Artibeus anderseni
Artibeus gnomus
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus obscurus
Artibeus phaeotis
Artibeus planirostris
Carollia brevicaudum
Carollia castanea

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: epiphyte

label: Height

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 32. t. 51. f. a

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: peperomia-adscendens

scientific: Peperomia adscendens

epithet: adscendens

codes: MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: peperomia-amphitricha

scientific: Peperomia amphitricha

epithet: amphitricha

codes: COS PAN

authors: Trel.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 192

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: peperomia-ampla

scientific: Peperomia ampla

authorship: (Trel.) G.Mathieu

epithet: ampla

published_in: Revista Mex. Biodivers. 82: 361 (2011)

Mexico Central

code: MXC

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: (Trel.) G.Mathieu

published_in: Revista Mex. Biodivers. 82(2): 361


slug: peperomia-angustata

scientific: Peperomia angustata

epithet: angustata

Peperomia crassiuscula

authorship: Millsp.

Peperomia quicheensis

authorship: Trel. ex Lundell

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BZN CLM COS CUB ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN VNA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

French Guiana

code: FRG

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 56 [folio]; 68 [quarto]

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-bangroana

scientific: Peperomia bangroana

epithet: bangroana

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CMN CPP COM ZAI ETH GAB GHA GUI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MOZ REU SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZIM

Cameroon

code: CMN

continent: AFRICA

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Réunion

code: REU

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: epiphytic annual or subshrub

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-barbarana

scientific: Peperomia barbarana

epithet: barbarana

codes: AGE BOL BZS PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub

climate: subtropical

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 27(2): 314


slug: peperomia-bellendenkerensis

scientific: Peperomia bellendenkerensis

authorship: Domin

epithet: bellendenkerensis

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: subshrub

authors: Domin

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxxix. 5 (1921)


slug: peperomia-berlandieri

scientific: Peperomia berlandieri

authorship: Miq.

epithet: berlandieri

Peperomia reflexa var. berlandieri

authorship: (Miq.) C.DC.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Miq.

published_in: Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 158


slug: peperomia-bracteata

scientific: Peperomia bracteata

epithet: bracteata

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: tuberous geophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 266 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ombligo de tierra
Pimienta de tierra

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-catharinae

scientific: Peperomia catharinae

epithet: catharinae

Peperomia deppeana f. sellowiana

authorship: (Miq.) Dahlst.

Peperomia herteri

authorship: Trel.

codes: AGE BZS BZL URU

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-choroniana

scientific: Peperomia choroniana

epithet: choroniana

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Пеперомия чоронийская


slug: peperomia-ciliaris

scientific: Peperomia ciliaris

epithet: ciliaris

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN


slug: peperomia-clavigera

scientific: Peperomia clavigera

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

epithet: clavigera

codes: MXT GUA

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

authors: Standl. & Steyerm.

published_in: Fieldiana, Bot. 24, pt. 3: 240


slug: peperomia-claytonioides

scientific: Peperomia claytonioides

authorship: Kunth

epithet: claytonioides

published_in: Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1847: 11 (1847)

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Kunth

published_in: Index Seminum [Berlin] 11


slug: peperomia-cogniauxii

scientific: Peperomia cogniauxii

authorship: Urb.

epithet: cogniauxii

preferred: yerba de guava falso

source: wikidata

codes: CUB DOM HAI PUE

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: vine

authors: Urb.

published_in: Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 292

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: peperomia-comarapana

scientific: Peperomia comarapana

epithet: comarapana

published_in: Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 8 (1915)

Peperomia comarapana f. pubescens

authorship: Yunck.

codes: AGE AGW BOL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Paraguay

code: PAR

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 8


slug: peperomia-conocarpa

scientific: Peperomia conocarpa

epithet: conocarpa

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 332. 1938

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA HON PAN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON


slug: peperomia-consoquitlana

scientific: Peperomia consoquitlana

epithet: consoquitlana

codes: MXC MXG MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG


slug: peperomia-cyclophylla

scientific: Peperomia cyclophylla

epithet: cyclophylla

Peperomia cyclophylla f. zulianensis

authorship: Steyerm.

Peperomia lenticularis

authorship: Dahlst.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: peperomia-distachyos

scientific: Peperomia distachyos

authorship: (L.) A.Dietr.

epithet: distachyos

preferred: montane peperomia

Peperomia distachyos var. subrhombica

authorship: Sodiro

Peperomia llewelynii

authorship: Trel. & Yunck.

Peperomia producta

authorship: Griseb.

Piper distachyon

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-eburnea

scientific: Peperomia eburnea

authorship: Linden

epithet: eburnea

authors: Linden

published_in: Cat. General 87: 5


slug: peperomia-emarginella

scientific: Peperomia emarginella

authorship: (Sw. ex Wikstr.) C.DC.

epithet: emarginella

preferred: Guadeloupe peperomia

Peperomia emarginella f. glabrior

authorship: (C.DC.) C.DC.

Peperomia emarginella var. exilis

authorship: (Miq.) Stehlé

Peperomia exilis

authorship: (Miq.) Griseb.

Piper emarginellum

authorship: Sw. ex Wikstr.

codes: FLA BOL BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI JAM LEE PAN PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Contra pobea
Menta


slug: peperomia-enervis

scientific: Peperomia enervis

epithet: enervis

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 8: 109 (1891)

Queensland

code: QLD

authors: C.DC. & F.Muell.

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 8: 109


slug: peperomia-esperanzana

scientific: Peperomia esperanzana

authorship: Trel.

epithet: esperanzana

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: perennial or epiphyte

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 222


slug: peperomia-galapagensis

scientific: Peperomia galapagensis

authorship: Hook.f. ex Miq.

epithet: galapagensis

Peperomia galapagensis var. ramulosa

authorship: (Andersson) Yunck.

Peperomia ramulosa

authorship: Andersson

Galápagos

code: GAL

lifeform: succulent epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Canelón Congona

authors: Hook.f. ex Miq.

published_in: London J. Bot. 4: 426


slug: peperomia-galioides

scientific: Peperomia galioides

authorship: Kunth

epithet: galioides

name: Peperomia amphoterophylla var. glutineofructa

Peperomia galioides var. aprica

authorship: Henschen

Peperomia galioides var. menkeana

authorship: (Miq.) C.DC.

name: Peperomia galioides var. nigropunctulata

Peperomia inaequalifolia var. galioides

authorship: (Kunth) Pino

Peperomia jamesonii

authorship: Regel

Peperomia menkeana

authorship: Miq.

Peperomia suaveolens

authorship: Ham.

Piper galioides

authorship: Poir.

Piper suaveolens

authorship: Desf.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 295 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-glabella

scientific: Peperomia glabella

authorship: (Sw.) A.Dietr.

epithet: glabella

preferred: cypress peperomia

Peperomia acuminata

authorship: (L.) Dahlst.

Peperomia glabella f. parvifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Peperomia glabella var. brachyphylla

authorship: (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) C.DC.

Peperomia glabella var. caulibarbis

authorship: (Miq.) Fawc. & Rendle

Peperomia glabella var. melanostigma

authorship: (Miq.) Dahlst.

Peperomia glabella var. microphylla

authorship: C.DC. ex Donn.Sm.

Peperomia glabella var. nervulosa

authorship: (C.DC.) Yunck.

Peperomia glabella var. nigropunctata

authorship: Dahlst.

Peperomia houelmonte

authorship: Trel. ex Stehlé

Peperomia linatifolia

authorship: Rich. ex C.DC.

Peperomia martinicensis var. lata

authorship: Trel. ex Stehlé & Quentin

Peperomia melanostigma

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

name: Peperomia melanostigma var. angustifolia

Peperomia nigrescens

authorship: Stehlé

Peperomia palpebrata var. lata

authorship: Trel. & Stehlé

Peperomia quiriguana

authorship: Trel. ex Lundell

Peperomia stehleana var. branquecii

authorship: Stehlé & Trel.

Peperomia stehleana var. charpentieri

authorship: Trel. & Stehlé ex Stehlé & Quentin

Piper acuminatum

authorship: L.

Piper glabellum

authorship: Sw.

codes: MLY FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CAY CPI CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Malaya

code: MLY

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Florida

code: FLA

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-haematolepis

scientific: Peperomia haematolepis

authorship: Trel.

epithet: haematolepis

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 52 (1936)

codes: CLM ECU FRG PER SUR VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

authors: Trel. in J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, no. 357: 52


slug: peperomia-hartwegiana

scientific: Peperomia hartwegiana

authorship: Miq.

epithet: hartwegiana

Peperomia cerastioides

authorship: Sodiro

name: Peperomia cerastioides var. hypericifolia

name: Peperomia psilostachya var. subobovatilimba

codes: CLM ECU PAN PER VEN

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Congona
Congona del cerro

published_in: London J. Bot. 4: 425


slug: peperomia-hernandiifolia

scientific: Peperomia hernandiifolia

authorship: (Vahl) A.Dietr.

epithet: hernandiifolia

preferred: West Indian peperomia

Peperomia choroniana var. puberulenta

authorship: Yunck.

Peperomia ciliifera var. filipes

authorship: (Trel.) Trel.

Piper hernandiifolium

authorship: Vahl

codes: BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: peperomia-hesperomannii

scientific: Peperomia hesperomannii

authorship: Wawra

epithet: hesperomannii

preferred: singlenerve peperomia

Peperomia hypoleuca var. kauaiensis

authorship: Hillebr.

Peperomia nervosa

authorship: (Hillebr.) C.DC.

Hawaii

code: HAW

continent: PACIFIC

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: subshrub or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

category: Size

value: annual

authors: Wawra


slug: peperomia-hispidula

scientific: Peperomia hispidula

authorship: (Sw.) A.Dietr.

epithet: hispidula

Peperomia hispidula f. barbensis

authorship: Dahlst.

Peperomia hispidula var. ellipticifolia

authorship: Trel. & Yunck.

Peperomia hispidula var. muscophila

authorship: (C.DC.) C.DC.

Peperomia hispidula var. sellowiana

authorship: (Miq.) Dahlst.

Peperomia skutchii

authorship: Trel. & Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL CLM COS DOM ECU GUA HAI JAM NIC PAN PER URU VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: peperomia-hypoleuca

scientific: Peperomia hypoleuca

epithet: hypoleuca

preferred: thickleaf peperomia

Peperomia hypoleuca var. pluvigaudens

authorship: (C.DC.) Yunck.

published_in: Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 136


slug: peperomia-ilaloensis

scientific: Peperomia ilaloensis

epithet: ilaloensis

published_in: Piperac. Ecuator., Nuev. Ad.: 9 (1902)

name: Peperomia inaequalifolia var. emarginata

codes: CLM ECU VEN

authors: Sodiro

published_in: Piperac. Ecuator., ed. 2. I. Nuev. Adicion. 9 (1900)


slug: peperomia-incana

scientific: Peperomia incana

authorship: (Haw.) Hook.

epithet: incana

Piper incanum

authorship: Haw.

value: lithophyte

authors: (Haw.) Hook.


slug: peperomia-increscens

scientific: Peperomia increscens

authorship: Miq.

epithet: increscens

name: Peperomia blanda var. pseudodindygulensis

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS PAR URU

Brazil South

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: peperomia-japonica

scientific: Peperomia japonica

authorship: Makino

epithet: japonica

Peperomia japonica f. glabra

authorship: Hatus.

Peperomia japonica var. okinawensis

authorship: (T.Yamaz.) Y.H.Kobay. & M.N.Tamura

codes: CHC CHS JAP NNS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 577 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: オキナワスナゴショウ サタソウ

authors: Makino

published_in: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 145

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-lanceolata

scientific: Peperomia lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

Peperomia barbinodis

authorship: Trel.

name: Peperomia turialvensis var. brachystachya

codes: MXC CLM COS ECU PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

region: Northern South America

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: peperomia-lanceolatopeltata

scientific: Peperomia lanceolatopeltata

epithet: lanceolatopeltata

Peperomia boomii

authorship: Steyerm.

Peperomia ciliata

authorship: Moritzi ex C.DC.

Peperomia hispidorhachis

authorship: Yunck.

Peperomia puberula

authorship: Baker

Peperomia tuberosa

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: peperomia-lancifolia

scientific: Peperomia lancifolia

authorship: Hook.

epithet: lancifolia

Peperomia distichophylla

authorship: Sodiro

Peperomia floribunda var. macrophylla

authorship: (C.DC.) Dahlst.

name: Peperomia lancifolia subsp. erasmiiformis

authorship: (Trel.) Steyerm.

Piper patulum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: MXG MXT MXS BOL BZN CLM COS ECU ELS GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia sowelli
Chiroderma villosum
Glossophaga soricina
Platyrrhinus helleri
Sturnira lilium

authors: Hook.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: peperomia-latifolia

scientific: Peperomia latifolia

epithet: latifolia

preferred: Hawai'i peperomia

Hawaii

code: HAW

published_in: Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 128


slug: peperomia-leptophylla

scientific: Peperomia leptophylla

epithet: leptophylla

Peperomia oajacensis

authorship: Dahlst.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-leptostachya

scientific: Peperomia leptostachya

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: leptostachya

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 96 (1832)

preferred: Aridland peperomia

Peperomia afra

authorship: E.Mey. ex Miq.

Peperomia arabica

authorship: Decne. ex Miq.

Peperomia bequaertii

authorship: De Wild.

Peperomia blanda var. floribunda

authorship: (Miq.) H.Huber

Peperomia blanda var. leptostachya

authorship: (Hooker & Arn.) Düll

Peperomia brachytrichoides

authorship: Engl.

Peperomia dindygulensis var. hirsuta

authorship: Trimen

Peperomia leptostachya var. cambodiana

authorship: (C.DC.) Merr.

Peperomia leptostachya var. macrophylla

authorship: (Setch.) Yunck.

name: Peperomia leptostachya var. marquesensis

Peperomia leptostachya var. nodosa

authorship: Hillebr.

Peperomia moerenhoutii var. macrophylla

authorship: Setch.

name: Peperomia moerenhoutii var. mangarevensis

Peperomia sui

authorship: T.T.Lin & S.Y.Lu

Peperomia wightiana

authorship: Wight

Piper australe

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Miq.

codes: BUR CPP ZAI SWZ ETH GGI KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL RWA SEY SOC TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHC CHS CHH OMA TAI YEM BAN CBD IND LAO MLY MYA SRL THA VIE NSW QLD CRL COO FIJ HAW MRQ PIT SAM SCI TON TUA TUB

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Seychelles

code: SEY

Socotra

code: SOC

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 866 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-liebmannii

scientific: Peperomia liebmannii

epithet: liebmannii

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-lignescens

scientific: Peperomia lignescens

epithet: lignescens

name: Peperomia lanceolatopeltata var. carlosiana

authorship: (C.DC.) Yunck.

name: Peperomia lignescens var. carthaginensis

authorship: (C.DC.) Trel.

Peperomia lignescens var. subcuneilimba

authorship: Trel.

codes: CLM COS PAN VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: lithophyte

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: peperomia-macraeana

scientific: Peperomia macraeana

epithet: macraeana

preferred: pinninerve peperomia

Peperomia kalihiana

authorship: Yunck.

Hawaii

code: HAW

value: 2 m

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-maculosa

scientific: Peperomia maculosa

authorship: (L.) Hook.

epithet: maculosa

preferred: spotted peperomia

Artanthe variegata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq.

Lepianthes maculosum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Peperomia monsterifolia

authorship: Griseb.

Peperomia variegata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Piper maculosum

authorship: L.

Piper variegatum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Schilleria variegata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER PUE VEN

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

lifeform: perennial, lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 斑叶豆瓣绿 花叶胡椒


slug: peperomia-magnoliifolia

scientific: Peperomia magnoliifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) A.Dietr.

epithet: magnoliifolia

preferred: spoonleaf peperomia

name: Peperomia amplexicaulis var. magnoliifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Griseb.

Peperomia arrepta

authorship: Trel. ex Roig

Peperomia conulifera

authorship: Trel. ex Stehlé

name: Peperomia magnoliifolia var. brevirostrata

authorship: Dahlst.

name: Peperomia magnoliifolia var. microphylla

name: Peperomia magnoliifolia var. sintenisiana

Peperomia obtusifolia f. grandifolia

authorship: Miq.

name: Peperomia obtusifolia var. longibracteata

Peperomia pustulatibacca

authorship: Trel. & Stehlé

Piper magnoliifolium

authorship: Jacq.

codes: FLA MXG MXS BAH BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пеперомия магнолиелистная


slug: peperomia-maransara

scientific: Peperomia maransara

authorship: Trel.

epithet: maransara

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 61 (1936)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, no. 357: 61

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: peperomia-membranacea

scientific: Peperomia membranacea

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: membranacea

preferred: woodland peperomia

Peperomia forbesii

authorship: Yunck.

Hawaii

code: HAW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 96


slug: peperomia-monticola

scientific: Peperomia monticola

epithet: monticola

published_in: Syst. Piperac. : 71 (1843)

Peperomia umbilicata var. monticola

authorship: (Miq.) Dahlst.

Piper hydrocotylefolium

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 71

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-myrtifolia

scientific: Peperomia myrtifolia

authorship: (Vahl) A.Dietr.

epithet: myrtifolia

preferred: myrtleleaf peperomia

Peperomia barthelemyana

authorship: Trel. ex Questel

Peperomia myrtifolia lus. latifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Peperomia myrtifolia var. oblongifolia

authorship: Regel

Peperomia persuccosa var. benae

authorship: Stehlé

Piper myrtifolium

authorship: Vahl

codes: BZL LEE PUE WIN

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

published_in: Sp. Pl., ed. 6. i. 147; Miq. Syst. Pip. 92


slug: peperomia-nakaharae

scientific: Peperomia nakaharae

authorship: Hayata

epithet: nakaharae

codes: TAI THA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 188

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-obtusifolia

scientific: Peperomia obtusifolia

authorship: (L.) A.Dietr.

epithet: obtusifolia

preferred: baby rubberplant

Peperomia cuneifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) A.Dietr.

Peperomia floridana

authorship: Small

Peperomia hemionitidifolia

authorship: Ham.

name: Peperomia magnoliifolia var. emarginulata

Peperomia obtusifolia var. cuneata

authorship: (Miq.) Griseb.

Peperomia obtusifolia var. emarginulata

authorship: (C.DC.) C.DC.

Peperomia obtusifolia var. floridana

authorship: (Small) D.B.Ward

Peperomia obtusifolia var. papyracea

authorship: Griseb.

name: Peperomia subflaccida var. subgeminispica

authorship: (Trel.) Trel.

Peperomia valerioi

authorship: Standl.

Piper cuneatum

authorship: Hook. ex Miq.

Piper hemionitidifolium

authorship: (Ham.) D.Dietr.

Piper humile

authorship: Mill.

Piper mandioccanum

authorship: Raddi

Piper marginatum

authorship: Haw.

Piper milleri

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Piper obtusifolium

authorship: L.

Rhynchophorum floridanum

authorship: (Small) Small

Rhynchophorum obtusifolium

authorship: (L.) Small

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 255 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calloconophora pinguis
Carollia castanea
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia subrufa

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-olivacea

scientific: Peperomia olivacea

epithet: olivacea

Peperomia bifrons

authorship: Trel.

codes: MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN


slug: peperomia-palmana

scientific: Peperomia palmana

epithet: palmana

published_in: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 29(2): 71 (1890 publ. 1891)

Peperomia glabrior

authorship: (C.DC.) Trel.

name: Peperomia palmana var. pseudo-oxystachya

codes: COS PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 29, pt. 2: 71


slug: peperomia-parastriata

scientific: Peperomia parastriata

epithet: parastriata

codes: MXG MXT MXS


slug: peperomia-parvifolia

scientific: Peperomia parvifolia

epithet: parvifolia

codes: AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: subshrub or lithophyte


slug: peperomia-pellucida

scientific: Peperomia pellucida

authorship: (L.) Kunth

epithet: pellucida

preferred: man to man

Micropiper pellucidum

authorship: (L.) Miq.

Micropiper tenellum

authorship: Klotzsch ex Miq.

Peperomia concinna

authorship: (Haw.) A.Dietr.

Peperomia ephemera

authorship: Ekman

Peperomia knoblecheriana

authorship: Schott

Peperomia oleracea

authorship: Poepp. ex Miq.

Peperomia pellucida var. minor

authorship: Miq.

Peperomia pellucida var. pygmaea

authorship: Willd. ex Miq.

Peperomia triadophylla

authorship: Peter

Piper freirifolium

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CAF CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MOZ NGA SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Somalia

code: SOM

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
草胡椒
_yue 軟骨草

names: দীপ্ত লুচি পাতা

names: イシガキコショウ ウスバスナゴショウ

names: پپرمیا پلوسیدا


slug: peperomia-pernambucensis

scientific: Peperomia pernambucensis

epithet: pernambucensis

Peperomia multiplex

authorship: Lepr. ex C.DC.

Peperomia paniculata

authorship: Regel

codes: BOL BZE CLM COS ECU FRG GUY NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: London J. Bot. 4: 420

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-poasana

scientific: Peperomia poasana

epithet: poasana

published_in: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30(1): 224 (1891 publ. 1892)

published_in: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30, pt. 1: 224


slug: peperomia-polycephala

scientific: Peperomia polycephala

epithet: polycephala

published_in: Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 76 (1936)

authors: Trel.

published_in: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13 (no. 357): 76


slug: peperomia-pseudoalpina

scientific: Peperomia pseudoalpina

epithet: pseudoalpina

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 217


slug: peperomia-quadrangularis

scientific: Peperomia quadrangularis

authorship: (J.V.Thomps.) A.Dietr.

epithet: quadrangularis

Peperomia angulata

authorship: Kunth

Peperomia angulata var. orbicans

authorship: Dahlst.

Peperomia atabapoensis

authorship: Steyerm.

Peperomia muscosa

authorship: Link

Piper angulatum

authorship: (Kunth) Poir.

Piper muscosum

authorship: Schult.

codes: BZN BZE BZL CLM COS CUB DOM FRG GUY PAN SUR TRT VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 四棱椒草 白脈椒草


slug: peperomia-quadrifolia

scientific: Peperomia quadrifolia

authorship: (L.) Kunth

epithet: quadrifolia

preferred: fourleaf peperomia

Peperomia alpina

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Peperomia cabaiana

authorship: Trel.

Peperomia jamesoniana

authorship: (Miq.) C.DC.

Peperomia luxii

authorship: C.DC. ex Donn.Sm.

name: Peperomia pseudotetraphylla var. juvenalis

Peperomia subrenifolia

authorship: Trel. & Yunck.

Peperomia subrenifolia var. microphylla

authorship: (C.DC.) Trel. & Yunck.

Peperomia tenuicaulis

authorship: Sodiro

Piper incisum

authorship: Rich. ex C.DC.

Piper quadrifolium

authorship: L.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BOL BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER PUE VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil South

code: BZS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-retusa

scientific: Peperomia retusa

epithet: retusa

Peperomia gracilipetiolata

authorship: De Wild.

Peperomia retusa var. bachmannii

authorship: (DC.) Düll

Peperomia retusa var. mannii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Düll

Peperomia ukingensis

authorship: Engl.

Peperomia ulugurensis var. acutifolia

authorship: Balle

Peperomia ulugurensis var. ukingensis

authorship: (Engl.) Balle

codes: BUR CAB CMN CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GGI KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SIE TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 385 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-rhombea

scientific: Peperomia rhombea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: rhombea

preferred: Peruvian peperomia

Peperomia myrtillus

authorship: Miq.

Peperomia rubioides

authorship: Kunth

Peperomia rubioides var. minor

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Piper rhombeum

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl

Piper rubioides

authorship: Poir.

codes: MXT BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM HAI HON JAM NIC PER PUE VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: scrambling epiphyte

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 31,  t. 46, fig. c

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: peperomia-rotundata

scientific: Peperomia rotundata

epithet: rotundata

Peperomia ioeides

authorship: Trel. & Yunck.

name: Peperomia trinervula var. suboppositifolia

Piper rotundatum

authorship: (Kunth) Poir.

codes: BOL CLM ECU GAL GUY PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guyana

code: GUY

names:
Capitana blanca
Congona de monte

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: peperomia-rotundifolia

scientific: Peperomia rotundifolia

authorship: (L.) Kunth

epithet: rotundifolia

preferred: yerba linda

Acrocarpidium brevipes

authorship: Benth.

name: Acrocarpidium nummularifolium f. pilosior

name: Acrocarpidium nummularifolium var. obcordatum

Acrocarpidium nummulariifolium

authorship: (Sw.) Miq.

Acrocarpidium rotundifolium

authorship: (L.) Miq.

Peperomia brevipes

authorship: (Benth.) C.DC.

Peperomia delicatissima var. venusta

authorship: Trel.

Peperomia guayaquilensis

authorship: (Miq.) C.DC.

Peperomia lanjouwii

authorship: Yunck.

Peperomia nummulariifolia

authorship: (Sw.) Kunth

name: Peperomia nummulariifolia var. obcordata

name: Peperomia nummulariifolia var. pubescens

Peperomia rotundifolia

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

Peperomia rotundifolia f. ovata

authorship: Dahlst.

Peperomia rotundifolia f. pubescens

authorship: (C.DC.) Dahlst.

name: Peperomia rotundifolia var. nummulariifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Stehlé

Peperomia rotundifolia var. obcordata

authorship: (Miq.) Dahlst.

Peperomia rotundifolia var. ovata

authorship: (Dahlst.) Dahlst.

name: Peperomia rotundifolia var. subelliptica

name: Peperomia rotundifolia var. subglabrilimba

Piper nummulariifolium

authorship: Sw.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 469 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-saligna

scientific: Peperomia saligna

authorship: Kunth

epithet: saligna

Peperomia columbiana

authorship: Miq.

Peperomia gentianifolia

authorship: Sodiro

Piper salignum

authorship: (Kunth) Poir.

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: peperomia-san-joseana

scientific: Peperomia san-joseana

epithet: san-joseana

Peperomia coarctata

authorship: Trel. & Standl.

Peperomia pennellii

authorship: Trel. & Yunck.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS CLM COS DOM ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: peperomia-sandwicensis

scientific: Peperomia sandwicensis

epithet: sandwicensis

preferred: singlespike peperomia

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

lifeform: epiphyte

published_in: Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 126


slug: peperomia-serpens

scientific: Peperomia serpens

authorship: Loudon

epithet: serpens

preferred: vinagre

Acrocarpidium guildingianum

authorship: (Spreng.) Miq.

Acrocarpidium pulicare

authorship: (Opiz) Miq.

Acrocarpidium repens

authorship: (Kunth) Miq.

Acrocarpidium scandens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq.

Acrocarpidium serpens

authorship: (Sw.) Miq.

Peperomia guildingiana

authorship: (Spreng.) A.Dietr.

Peperomia ionophylla

authorship: Griseb.

Peperomia myosurus

authorship: Willd. ex A.Dietr.

Peperomia pulicaris

authorship: Opiz

Peperomia reniformis

authorship: Hook.

Peperomia scandens

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Peperomia scandens var. longispica

authorship: Trel.

Piper guildingianum

authorship: Spreng.

Piper myosuros

authorship: Willd. ex D.Dietr.

Piper pulicare

authorship: (Opiz) D.Dietr.

Piper repens

authorship: Poir.

Piper scandens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl

codes: MXG MXT MXS BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM DOM ECU FRG GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-silvarum

scientific: Peperomia silvarum

epithet: silvarum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 305 (1914)

lifeform: perennial

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 305


slug: peperomia-skottsbergii

scientific: Peperomia skottsbergii

epithet: skottsbergii

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 51(9): 20 (1914)

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

published_in: Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. n.f, 51(9): 20


slug: peperomia-socorronis

scientific: Peperomia socorronis

epithet: socorronis

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 20: 58. 1931

authors: Trel. ex I.M.Johnst.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 20: 58

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: peperomia-striata

scientific: Peperomia striata

epithet: striata

Peperomia euryanthelia

authorship: Diels

Peperomia frigidula

authorship: Trel. & Standl.

Peperomia helminthostachya

authorship: Sodiro

Peperomia huitzensis

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Peperomia spectabilis

authorship: Miq.

Piper striatum

authorship: Vahl

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU GUA PAN PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

names:
Kamta pih
Namentay

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 32 (t. 52. f. b)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-subretusa

scientific: Peperomia subretusa

authorship: Yunck.

epithet: subretusa

published_in: Bol. Inst. Bot. (São Paulo) 3: 174 (1966)

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

authors: Yunck.

published_in: Bol. Inst. Bot. (São Paulo) no. 3: 174, fig. 155

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: peperomia-sympodialis

scientific: Peperomia sympodialis

authorship: Trel. & Yunck.

epithet: sympodialis

published_in: Piperac. N. South Amer. 2: 687, fig. 602. 1950

authors: Trel. & Yunck.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: peperomia-tenelliformis

scientific: Peperomia tenelliformis

epithet: tenelliformis

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. xxvi. 203 (1929)


slug: peperomia-tequendamana

scientific: Peperomia tequendamana

epithet: tequendamana

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 207 (1926)

Peperomia rotundata var. tequendamana

authorship: (Trel.) Steyerm.

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN VEN

lifeform: hemiepiphytic subshrub

climate: montane tropical

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 207


slug: peperomia-tetragona

scientific: Peperomia tetragona

epithet: tetragona

codes: BOL BZS BZL BZC ECU PAR PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

names: 白脉椒草 白脈椒草

names: פפרומיה דורית

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 31 (t. 47. f. a)


slug: peperomia-tetraphylla

scientific: Peperomia tetraphylla

authorship: (G.Forst.) Hook. & Arn.

epithet: tetraphylla

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 97 (1832)

preferred: acorn peperomia

Micropiper pusillum

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Peperomia aemula

authorship: (Endl.) Endl.

Peperomia affinis

authorship: Domin ex F.M.Bailey

Peperomia americana

authorship: (Miq.) Herter

Peperomia arechavaletae var. minor

authorship: Herter

Peperomia fontinalis

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) A.Dietr.

Peperomia novae-zelandiae

authorship: Colenso

Peperomia parvula

authorship: Hillebr.

Peperomia reflexa

authorship: (L.f.) A.Dietr.

Peperomia reflexa f. brevipes

authorship: Dahlst.

Peperomia reflexa var. aemula

authorship: (Endl.) C.DC.

Peperomia reflexa var. capensis

authorship: (Miq.) C.DC.

Peperomia reflexa var. robustior

authorship: (C.DC.) C.DC.

Peperomia saxatilis

authorship: (Wall.) A.Dietr.

Peperomia tetraphylla var. americana

authorship: (Miq.) Yunck.

Peperomia tetraphylla var. sinensis

authorship: (C.DC.) P.S.Chen & P.C.Zhu

Piper aemulum

authorship: Endl.

Piper fontinale

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Piper pusillum

authorship: Blume

Piper saxatile

authorship: Wall.

Piper sulcatum

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Troxirum reflexum

authorship: (L.f.) Raf.

codes: CMN CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GUI GGI KEN NAT LES LBR MLW MAU MOZ TVL RWA REU SIE SOC SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM IND LAO LSI MYA NEP PHI SRL THA VIE WHM NSW NZN NFK QLD MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS SCI TUB AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS GUA GUY HAI HON NIC PAN PAR PER PUE URU VEN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Liberia

code: LBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1633 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
acorn peperomia
Four-leafed Pepper Plant

names: Переромия четырехлистная

names:
Pourpier marron
Pépéromie à quatre feuilles

names: ผักเบี้ยสี่ใบ


slug: peperomia-tlapacoyoensis

scientific: Peperomia tlapacoyoensis

epithet: tlapacoyoensis


slug: peperomia-tovariana

scientific: Peperomia tovariana

epithet: tovariana

Peperomia late-ovata var. glabrata

authorship: Trel.

Peperomia tovariana var. subcaespitosa

authorship: Trel. & Yunck.

codes: MXS BOL CLM COS ECU ELS HON PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peperomia-urocarpa

scientific: Peperomia urocarpa

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: urocarpa

published_in: Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 4: 42 (1838)

preferred: Brazilian peperomia

Acrocarpidium majus

authorship: Miq.

Acrocarpidium urospermum

authorship: Schltdl.

name: Peperomia aguacatensis var. urocarpoides

Peperomia davisii

authorship: Britton

Peperomia fumeana

authorship: Stehlé & Trel.

Peperomia subpubistachya

authorship: Yunck.

Peperomia tacanana

authorship: Trel. & Standl.

Piper monostachion

authorship: Vell.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] iv. 42


slug: peperomia-urvilleana

scientific: Peperomia urvilleana

epithet: urvilleana

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 2: 356 (1834)

Peperomia adscendens

authorship: (Endl.) K.Schum.

Peperomia muricatulata

authorship: Colenso

codes: SOL KER NZN NZS NFK FIJ NWC SAM VAN

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

region: Papuasia

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

region: Australia

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Samoa

code: SAM

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 832 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 1: 356


slug: peplidium-maritimum

scientific: Peplidium maritimum

authorship: (L.f.) Asch.

genus: Peplidium

epithet: maritimum

family: Phrymaceae

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. : 275 (1867)

Eplidium humifusum

authorship: (Delile) Raf.

Microcarpaea cochlearifolia

authorship: Sm.

Microcarpaea diandra

authorship: Griff.

Peplidium humifusum

authorship: Delile

codes: EGY SIN IND PAK SRL

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Sinai

code: SIN

region: Western Asia

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: hydroannual

authors: (L.f.) Asch.

published_in: Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 275

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peponium-caledonicum

scientific: Peponium caledonicum

authorship: (Sond.) Engl.

genus: Peponium

epithet: caledonicum

family: Cucurbitaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 318 (1897)

Luffa caledonica

authorship: Sond.

Peponia caledonica

authorship: (Sond.) Cogn.

codes: CPP OFS LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: climbing perennial

value: 5 m

authors: Engl.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1, 318 (1897)


slug: peponium-chirindense

scientific: Peponium chirindense

authorship: (Baker f.) Cogn.

epithet: chirindense

Peponia chirindensis

authorship: Baker f.

codes: MOZ TAN ZIM

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: liana

value: tree

value: woody

authors: Cogn.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Cucurb. Cucum. 218

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peponium-grandidieri

scientific: Peponium grandidieri

authorship: Keraudren

epithet: grandidieri

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

value: liana

authors: Keraudren

published_in: Notul. Syst. (Paris) 16: 148


slug: pera-glabrata

scientific: Pera glabrata

authorship: (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill.

genus: Pera

epithet: glabrata

family: Peraceae

published_in: Étude Euphorb. : 434 (1858)

Pera arborea

authorship: Baill.

Pera ferruginea

authorship: (Schott) Müll.Arg.

Pera glabrata var. parvifolia

authorship: Glaz.

Pera glaziovii

authorship: Taub. ex Pax

Peridium ferrugineum

authorship: Schott

Peridium oblongifolium

authorship: Benth.

Peridium obovatum

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY PAR PER SUR TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: Laranjeira-do-cerrado Pau-de-tamanco

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Dacnis cayana
Manacus manacus
Myiophobus fasciatus
Saltator similis
Sirystes sibilator
Tachyphonus coronatus
Thraupis sayaca

partners:
Vireo olivaceus
Brachyteles arachnoides
Cacicus haemorrhous
Camptostoma obsoletum
Chiroxiphia caudata
Coryphospingus pileatus
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Cyclarhis gujanensis

value: shrub


slug: peracarpa-carnosa

scientific: Peracarpa carnosa

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

genus: Peracarpa

epithet: carnosa

family: Campanulaceae

Campanula carnosa

authorship: Wall.

Campanula circaeoides

authorship: F.Schmidt ex Miq.

Campanula ovata

authorship: (D.Don) Spreng.

Peracarpa carnosa f. macrantha

authorship: Nakai ex H.Hara

Peracarpa carnosa var. circaeoides

authorship: (F.Schmidt ex Miq.) Makino

Peracarpa circaeoides

authorship: (F.Schmidt ex Miq.) Feer

Peracarpa luzonica

authorship: Rolfe

codes: CHC CHS JAP KAM KOR KUR SAK TAI CHT ASS EHM IND MYA NEP NWG PHI THA WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 558 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 豆瓣绿 山桔梗

names: Мешкоплодник мясистый


slug: perama-hirsuta

scientific: Perama hirsuta

authorship: Aubl.

genus: Perama

epithet: hirsuta

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane : 54 (1775)

Mattuschkaea hirsuta

authorship: (Aubl.) Vahl

Mattuschkaea incana

authorship: Spreng.

Mattuschkaea perama

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Perama ericoides

authorship: Poepp.

Perama hirsuta var. stricta

authorship: (Benth.) Bremek.

Perama hispida

authorship: Poir.

Perama setulosa

authorship: Miq.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY SUR TRT VEN WIN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: therophyte

authors: Aubl.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 54, t. 18

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peraphyllum-ramosissimum

scientific: Peraphyllum ramosissimum

authorship: Nutt.

genus: Peraphyllum

epithet: ramosissimum

family: Rosaceae

preferred: wild crab apple

Amelanchier ramosissima

authorship: (Nutt.) J.F.Morales

codes: CAL COL IDA NEV NWM ORE UTA

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 320 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(4): 474

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: peraxilla-colensoi

scientific: Peraxilla colensoi

authorship: (Hook.f.) Tiegh.

genus: Peraxilla

epithet: colensoi

family: Loranthaceae

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 500 (1894)

Elytranthe colensoi

authorship: Engl.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 410 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

partners:
Alnus
Betula
Nothofagus fusca
Nothofagus menziesii

authors: (Hook.f.) Tiegh.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41: 500


slug: peraxilla-tetrapetala

scientific: Peraxilla tetrapetala

authorship: (L.f.) Tiegh.

epithet: tetrapetala

Dendrophthoe tetrapetala

authorship: (L.f.) G.Don

Elytranthe decussata

authorship: (Kirk) Engl.

Elytranthe haastii

authorship: (Tiegh.) Engl.

Elytranthe tetrapetala

authorship: (L.f.) Engl.

Loranthus decussatus

authorship: Kirk

Loranthus haastii

authorship: Tiegh.

Peraxilla decussata

authorship: (Kirk) Tiegh.

Peraxilla uniflora

authorship: (Tiegh.) Tiegh.

Scurrula elliptica

authorship: Raf.

lifeform: hemiparasitic epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 642 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Nothofagus cliffortioides
Aristotelia fruticosa
Betula pendula
Coprosma propinqua
Dracophyllum longifolium
Nothofagus fusca
Nothofagus menziesii
Nothofagus truncata

authors: (L.f.) Tiegh.


slug: perdicium-capense

scientific: Perdicium capense

authorship: L.

genus: Perdicium

epithet: capense

family: Asteraceae

Gerbera taraxaci

authorship: (Vahl) Schltr.

Perdicium semiflosculare

authorship: Walter

Perdicium taraxaci

authorship: Vahl

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: L.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Afr. 22


slug: perdicium-leiocarpum

scientific: Perdicium leiocarpum

authorship: DC.

epithet: leiocarpum

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 39


slug: pereskia-aculeata

scientific: Pereskia aculeata

authorship: Mill.

genus: Pereskia

epithet: aculeata

family: Cactaceae

published_in: Gard. Dict.: Pereskia No. 1. 1768.

preferred: Barbados Gooseberry

english:
Barbados Gooseberry
Barbados Shrub
Barbados shrub

Cactus lucidus

authorship: Salisb.

Pereskia acardia

authorship: J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.

Pereskia aculeata f. rubescens

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Krainz

Pereskia aculeata var. brasiliensis

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Borg

Pereskia aculeata var. godseffiana

authorship: (Anon.) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth ex Krainz

Pereskia aculeata var. lanceolata

authorship: Pfeiff.

Pereskia aculeata var. latifolia

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Pereskia aculeata var. longispina

authorship: (Haw.) DC.

Pereskia aculeata var. rotunda

authorship: Monach.

Pereskia aculeata var. rotundifolia

authorship: Hort.Dyck. ex Pfeiff.

Pereskia foetens

authorship: Speg.

Pereskia fragrans

authorship: Lem.

Pereskia godseffiana

authorship: Anon.

Pereskia longispina

authorship: Haw.

Pereskia pereskia

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Pereskia rubescens

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Houghton

codes: AGE BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM FRG GUY PAN PAR SUR VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: scrambling tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 769 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

Riboflavin

activities: AntiLyme Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticephalagic Anticervicaldysplasic Anticheilitic Antidecubitic

names:
Barbados Gooseberry
Barbados shrub

names:
Cacto rosa
Grosellero Americano

names: 叶仙人掌 木麒麟

names:
Carne-de-pobre
Cipó Santo

names: Переския шиповатая

names:
Hortensia de bejuco
groseillier des Barbades

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melipona quadrifasciata
Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Chiroxiphia caudata
Saltator similis
Tachyphonus coronatus

partners:
Alouatta guariba
Chiroxiphia caudata
Leontopithecus chrysopygus
Penelope superciliaris
Ramphocelus carbo
Saltator similis
Sapajus nigritus
Tachyphonus coronatus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites


slug: pereskia-bahiensis

scientific: Pereskia bahiensis

authorship: Gürke

epithet: bahiensis

published_in: in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 18: 86. 1908.

Rhodocactus bahiensis

authorship: (Gürke) I.Asai & K.Miyata

codes: BZE BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Quiabento-rosa entrada-de-baile

authors: Gürke

published_in: Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 18: 86

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pereskia-grandifolia

scientific: Pereskia grandifolia

epithet: grandifolia

preferred: Rose Cactus

english:
Rose Cactus
rose cactus

Cactus grandifolius

authorship: (Haw.) Link

Pereskia ochnacarpa

authorship: Miq.

Pereskia rosea

authorship: Hort. ex A.Dietr.

Rhodocactus grandifolius

authorship: (Haw.) F.M.Knuth

Rhodocactus tampicanus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

codes: BZE BZS BZL

lifeform: succulent shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cacto rosa brasileño
guamacho morado

names:
Hortensia trepadora
Prince Gregory

names: กุหลาบเมาะลำเลิง

names:
Stambialapė pereskija
Stambiažiedė pereskija

partners:
Chrysobotys cambogialis
Trigona spinipes

authors: Haw.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. Succ. 85 (-86)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pereskia-sacharosa

scientific: Pereskia sacharosa

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: sacharosa

published_in: in Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 141. 1879.

Pereskia moorei

authorship: Britton & Rose

Pereskia saipinensis

authorship: Cárdenas

Rhodocactus sacharosa

authorship: (Griseb.) Backeb.

Rhodocactus saipinensis

authorship: (Cárdenas) Backeb.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZC PAR

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

lifeform: succulent tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Griseb.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pereskiopsis-diguetii

scientific: Pereskiopsis diguetii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

genus: Pereskiopsis

epithet: diguetii

published_in: in Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 50: 332. 1907.

Grusonia diguetii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia spathulata

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) F.A.C.Weber

Pereskia crassicaulis

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

Pereskia spathulata

authorship: Otto ex Pfeiff.

Pereskiopsis diguetii subsp. spathulata

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) M.H.J.van der Meer

Pereskiopsis spathulata

authorship: (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose

Pereskiopsis velutina

authorship: Rose

codes: MXC MXE MXS BOL

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: tree

names:
Cacto arbusto patilón
alfilerillo

names: 海麒麟 瑠璃麒麟

authors: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

published_in: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 50: 332

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pereskiopsis-porteri

scientific: Pereskiopsis porteri

authorship: (K.Brandegee ex F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

epithet: porteri

Grusonia porteri

authorship: (Brandegee ex F.A.C.Weber) G.D.Rowley

Opuntia porteri

authorship: K.Brandegee ex F.A.C.Weber

Pereskiopsis brandegeei

authorship: (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 330 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Britton & Rose

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: perezia-carthamoides

scientific: Perezia carthamoides

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

genus: Perezia

epithet: carthamoides

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 34 (1835)

name: Clarionea carthamoides var. carthamoides

Clarionea carthamoides var. crispa

authorship: Phil.

Perezia diversifolia

authorship: Meyen

codes: AGW CLC

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Auca coctei
Diptera
Etcheverrius chiliensis
Heterosarus
Hymenoptera
Liphanthus
Ruiziella luctuosa
Scaeva melanostoma

partners:
Hymenoptera
Auca coctei
Diptera
Etcheverrius chiliensis
Heterosarus
Liphanthus
Ruiziella luctuosa
Scaeva melanostoma

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 34


slug: perezia-ciliosa

scientific: Perezia ciliosa

authorship: Reiche

epithet: ciliosa

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 116: 426 (1905)

Perezia abbiattii

authorship: Cabrera

codes: AGW BOL CLN

Chile North

code: CLN

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Reiche

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile 116: 426


slug: perezia-coerulescens

scientific: Perezia coerulescens

authorship: Wedd.

epithet: coerulescens

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 39 (1855)

name: Perezia coerulescens var. amplibracteata

authorship: Tovar

codes: AGW BOL PER

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 39


slug: perezia-linearis

scientific: Perezia linearis

authorship: Less.

epithet: linearis

Homoianthus linearis

authorship: DC.

Homoianthus pectinellus

authorship: Gand.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Перезия линейная

authors: Less.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 412

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: perezia-lyrata

scientific: Perezia lyrata

epithet: lyrata

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 42 (1855)

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 42

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: perezia-magellanica

scientific: Perezia magellanica

authorship: (L.f.) Lag.

epithet: magellanica

published_in: Amen. Nat. Espan. i. 31. 1811

Clarionella magellanica

authorship: Hombr. & Jacquin. ex Decne.

Perezia lagascae

authorship: Cass.

Perezia magellanica

authorship: (L.f.) Less.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: perezia-multiflora

scientific: Perezia multiflora

authorship: (Bonpl.) Less.

epithet: multiflora

preferred: perezia

source: usda

Chaetanthera multiflora

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl.

authorship: Bonpl.

Clarionea acanthoides

authorship: D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.

Homanthis multiflorus

authorship: (Bonpl.) Kunth

Homoianthus multiflorus

authorship: (Bonpl.) Spreng.

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) DC.

Perezia glomerata

authorship: Rusby

Perezia multiflora var. achalensis

authorship: Kuntze

Perezia sonchifolia

authorship: Baker

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS CLN CLM ECU PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

Ecuador

code: ECU

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Corosonira Escorzonera

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 19

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol PEMU16

license: public domain


slug: perezia-pedicularidifolia

scientific: Perezia pedicularidifolia

authorship: Less.

epithet: pedicularidifolia

Clarionea comosa

authorship: Phil.

Perezia laciniata

authorship: Reiche

name: Perezia pedicularidifolia var. parvifolia

name: Perezia pedicularidifolia var. pedicularidifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Syn. Gen. Compos. 410


slug: perezia-pilifera

scientific: Perezia pilifera

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: pilifera

Perezia pilifera var. nirihuaoensis

authorship: Hosseus

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners: Geron Xeromelissa


slug: perezia-pinnatifida

scientific: Perezia pinnatifida

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) Wedd.

epithet: pinnatifida

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 40 (1855)

Clarionea pinnatifida

authorship: (Bonpl.) DC.

Drozia macrocephala

authorship: Steud.

Drozia monocephala

authorship: Cass.

Homoianthus pinnatifidus

authorship: (Bonpl.) D.Don

codes: BOL ECU PER

authors: (Humb. & Bonpl.) Wedd.

published_in: Chlor. Andina 1: 40

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: perezia-pungens

scientific: Perezia pungens

authorship: (Bonpl.) Less.

epithet: pungens

Chaetanthera pungens

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl.

authorship: Bonpl.

Clarionia pungens

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl.) D.Don

Homoianthus scaber

authorship: Benth.

Leucheria fasciata

authorship: Klatt

Perezia conaicaensis

authorship: Tovar

Perezia steubelii

authorship: Hieron.

Perezia weberbaueri

authorship: Hieron. & Domke

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Colombia

code: CLM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Escorzonera
Urku borraja

names: Перезия колючая

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 20

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: perezia-recurvata

scientific: Perezia recurvata

authorship: Less.

epithet: recurvata

Chaetanthera recurvata

authorship: Spreng.

Clarionea recurvata

authorship: (Vahl) D.Don

Homoianthus inermis

authorship: Meyen ex Walp.

Homoianthus patagonicus

authorship: Gand.

Homoianthus pectinatus

authorship: Phil.

Perezia flavescens

authorship: Dusén

Perezia patagonica

authorship: Speg.

Perezia pectinata

authorship: Reiche

Perezia recurvata subsp. beckii

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Cabrera

Perezia recurvata subsp. patagonica

authorship: (Speg.) Cabrera

Perezia recurvata subsp. triceps

authorship: (Phil.) Cabrera

Perezia reflexa

authorship: Meyen

codes: FAL AGE AGW AGS CLC CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 411 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Vahl) Less.

published_in: Linnaea 5(1): 21


slug: pergularia-daemia

scientific: Pergularia daemia

authorship: (Forssk.) Chiov.

genus: Pergularia

epithet: daemia

family: Apocynaceae

published_in: Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 115 (1916)

preferred: pergularia

Asclepias convolvulacea

authorship: Willd.

Asclepias daemia

authorship: Forssk.

Asclepias echinata

authorship: Roxb.

authorship: Decne.

Asclepias muricata

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Cynanchum bicolor

authorship: Andrews

Cynanchum cordifolium

authorship: Retz.

Cynanchum echinatum

authorship: Thunb.

Cynanchum extensum

authorship: Jacq.

Cynanchum pendulum

authorship: Poir.

Daemia bicolor

authorship: Sweet

Daemia extensa

authorship: (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Schult.

Doemia barbata

authorship: Klotzsch

authorship: Schltr.

Doemia bicolor

authorship: (Andrews) Sweet

Doemia cordifolia

authorship: K.Schum. ex Engl.

Doemia forskaolii

authorship: Schult.

Doemia scandens

authorship: G.Don ex Loudon

Pergularia barbata

authorship: (Klotzsch) N.E.Br. ex Brenan

Pergularia extensa

authorship: (Jacq.) N.E.Br.

Pergularia gariepensis

authorship: (E.Mey.) N.E.Br.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CMN CPP CPV CAF CHA ZAI DJI EQG ERI ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA RWA SEN SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG IRN OMA SAU SIN YEM AND ASS BAN IND MYA NEP PAK SRL WHM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 666 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Helicoverpa armigera
Thysanoplusia orichalcea
Achaea janata
Agrotis biconica
Amascata sp.
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea

partners:
Aphididae
Aphis nerii
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Catopsilia pyranthe
Danaus chrysippus
Delias eucharis
Graphium agamemnon


slug: pergularia-tomentosa

scientific: Pergularia tomentosa

authorship: L.

epithet: tomentosa

Asclepias cordata

authorship: Forssk.

Daemia cordata

authorship: (Forssk.) R.Br.

Doemia caudata

authorship: Vierh.

Doemia incana

authorship: Decne.

Doemia schmittiana

authorship: Pomel

Doemia tomentosa

authorship: (L.) Pomel

Pergularia odora

authorship: Salisb.

Telosma tomentosa

authorship: (L.) M.R.Almeida

codes: ALG BEN BKN CHA DJI EGY ETH LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR NGA SOC SOM SUD TUN WSA AFG GST IRN LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пергулярия войлочная

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: periandra-coccinea

scientific: Periandra coccinea

authorship: (Schrad.) Benth.

genus: Periandra

epithet: coccinea

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Comm. Legum. Gen. : 58 (1837)

Clitoria coccinea

authorship: Schrad.

Clitoria falcata

authorship: Nees

Clitoria tetragona

authorship: Vahl

Glycinopsis acutifolia

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Glycinopsis coccinea

authorship: (Schrad.) Kuntze

Periandra acutifolia

authorship: Benth.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: boceta-de-freira bocetinha

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Phaethornis pretrei

authors: (Schrad.) Benth.

published_in: Commentat. Legum. Gen. 58


slug: periandra-mediterranea

scientific: Periandra mediterranea

authorship: (Vell.) Taub.

epithet: mediterranea

preferred: Brazilian Licorice

Glycinopsis mediterranea

authorship: (Vell.) Kuntze

Glycyrrhiza mediterranea

authorship: Vell.

Periandra dulcis

authorship: Mart. ex Benth.

name: Periandra mediterranea var. linearifoliolata

authorship: N.F.Mattos & Oliveira

name: Periandra mediterranea var. mediterranea

Periandra mediterranea var. mucronata

authorship: (Mart. ex Benth.) N.F.Mattos & Oliveira

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil South

code: BZS

names:
Brazilian Licorice
Brazilian-licorice

names: Периандра средиземноморская

partners:
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Chrysolampis mosquitus
Phaethornis pretrei

value: subshrub

authors: (Vell.) Taub.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 3: 359


slug: pericallis-appendiculata

scientific: Pericallis appendiculata

authorship: (L.f.) B.Nord.

genus: Pericallis

epithet: appendiculata

Cineraria appendiculata

authorship: (L.f.) Poir.

authorship: Steud.

Cineraria lactea

authorship: Willd.

Cineraria lanata

authorship: Druce

Cineraria populifolia

authorship: Lam.

authorship: L'Hér.

name: Pericallis appendiculata var. appendiculata

Pericallis populifolia

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Senecio appendiculatus

authorship: (L.f.) Sch.Bip.

Senecio populifolius

authorship: DC.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alamillo de Doramas
alamillo de monteverde

value: 1 m

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: white

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Jul

authors: (L.f.) B.Nord.

published_in: Opera Bot. 44: 20