slug: epilobium-angustum

scientific: Epilobium angustum

authorship: (Cheeseman) P.H.Raven & Engelhorn

epithet: angustum

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 349 (1971)

preferred: NZ small willowherb

Epilobium nerterioides var. angustum

authorship: (Cheeseman) Cheeseman

name: Epilobium nummulariifolium var. angustum

authorship: Cheeseman

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: evergreen

authors: (Cheeseman) P.H.Raven & Engelhorn

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 9(2): 349

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-australe

scientific: Epilobium australe

authorship: Poepp. & Hausskn.

genus: Epilobium

epithet: australe

family: Onagraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Monogr. Epilobium : 269 (1884)

Epilobium antarcticum

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Epilobium australe var. interruptum

authorship: (Sam.) Sam.

Epilobium australe var. lechleri

authorship: Sam.

Epilobium lechleri

authorship: Phil. & Hausskn.

Epilobium lechleri f. antarcticum

authorship: Hausskn.

Epilobium lechleri var. antarcticum

authorship: Macloskie

authorship: Hausskn. ex Macloskie & Dusén

authorship: Reiche

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Poepp. & Hausskn.

published_in: in Haussk. Monog. Epilob. 269

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: epilobium-billardiereanum

scientific: Epilobium billardiereanum

authorship: Ser.

epithet: billardiereanum

preferred: aboriginal willowherb

source: wikidata

Epilobium baueri

authorship: Endl.

Epilobium billardiereanum var. simplex

authorship: (Hausskn.) Kirk

Epilobium canescens var. glabrescens

authorship: Nees

Epilobium glabellum

authorship: R.Br. ex Hausskn.

name: Epilobium glabellum var. billardierianum

authorship: (DC.) Maiden & Betche

Epilobium junceum var. cinereum

authorship: (A.Rich.) Kirk

Epilobium junceum var. macrophyllum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Cheeseman

Epilobium rubricaule

authorship: Sol. ex Hausskn.

name: Epilobium tetragonum var. billardierianum

authorship: (Ser.) H.Lév.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CTM NSW NZN NZS NFK QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: perennial, subshrub or shrub

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 463 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

value: 1 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: epilobium-brachycarpum

scientific: Epilobium brachycarpum

epithet: brachycarpum

preferred: panicled willowherb

english:
panicled willowherb
tall annual willowherb

source: inat

Epilobium adenocladum

authorship: Rydb.

Epilobium altissimum

authorship: Suksd.

Epilobium hammondii

authorship: Howell

Epilobium mexicanum

authorship: Schltdl.

Epilobium micranthum

authorship: Nutt. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium paniculatum

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Epilobium paniculatum f. altissimum

authorship: (Suksd.) Munz

Epilobium paniculatum f. fasciculatum

authorship: Munz

Epilobium paniculatum f. laevicaule

authorship: (Rydb.) H.St.John

Epilobium paniculatum var. hammondii

authorship: (Howell) M.Peck

Epilobium paniculatum var. jucundum

authorship: (A.Gray) Trel.

Epilobium paniculatum var. laevicaule

authorship: (Rydb.) Munz

Epilobium paniculatum var. subulatum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Fernald

Epilobium subulatum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Rydb.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MAN MXC MXS MNT NEV NWM NDA ONT ORE QUE SAS SDA UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Oregon

code: ORE

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
tall annual willowherb
Panicle Willowherb

partners:
Pieris rapae
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Bombus bifarius
Bombus vandykei
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ceratina

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Paragus haemorrhous
Pieris rapae

partners:
Aetole extraneella
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Deilephila elpenor
Hyles lineata
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Pieris rapae

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: epilobium-brunnescens

scientific: Epilobium brunnescens

authorship: (Cockayne) P.H.Raven & Engelhorn

epithet: brunnescens

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 350 (1971)

Epilobium pedunculare var. brunnescens

authorship: Cockayne

codes: MAQ ATP NZN NZS VIC

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 807 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
helyglys Seland Newydd
Helyglys Gorweddol

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Cockayne) P.H.Raven & Engelhorn

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 9(2): 350


slug: epilobium-canum

scientific: Epilobium canum

authorship: (Greene) P.H.Raven

epithet: canum

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 335 (1976 publ. 1977)

preferred: California fuchsia

english:
California fuchsia
hummingbird trumpet

Epilobium canum subsp. angustifolium

authorship: (Keck) P.H.Raven

Epilobium canum subsp. mexicanum

authorship: (C.Presl) P.H.Raven

Epilobium canum var. garrettii

authorship: (A.Nelson) N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren

Epilobium canum var. latifolium

authorship: (Hook.) N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren

Zauschneria arizonica

authorship: Davidson

Zauschneria californica f. albiflora

authorship: Tralau

name: Zauschneria californica subsp. angustifolia

name: Zauschneria californica subsp. californica

name: Zauschneria californica subsp. latifolia

authorship: (Hook.) D.D.Keck

Zauschneria californica var. arizonica

authorship: Purpus

name: Zauschneria californica var. californica

Zauschneria californica var. latifolia

authorship: Hook.

Zauschneria californica var. mexicana

authorship: (C.Presl) Hoover

name: Zauschneria californica var. microphylla

authorship: A.Gray ex W.H.Brewer & S.Watson

Zauschneria californica var. typica

authorship: Hilend

Zauschneria californica var. villosa

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Zauschneria cana

authorship: Greene

Zauschneria eastwoodae

authorship: Eastw. & Moxley

Zauschneria elegans

authorship: Eastw. ex Moxley

Zauschneria hallii

authorship: Moxley

Zauschneria latifolia

authorship: (Hook.) Greene

Zauschneria latifolia var. arizonica

authorship: (Davidson) Hilend

Zauschneria latifolia var. garrettii

authorship: (A.Nelson) Hilend

Zauschneria latifolia var. viscosa

authorship: (Moxley) Jeps.

Zauschneria microphylla

authorship: (A.Gray) Moxley

authorship: (A.Gray ex W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) Moxley

codes: ARI CAL IDA MXE MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Eriogonum fasciculatum

slug: eriogonum-fasciculatum

species: Castilleja foliolosa

slug: castilleja-foliolosa

names:
hummingbird trumpet
California fuchsia

names: Кипрей седой

names: ערברבה מאפירה

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera Trochilidae

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus sonorus
Calypte anna
Calypte costae
Halictus ligatus
Hyles lineata

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Ancistrocerus tuberculocephalus
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Aspidoscelis tigris
Calypte anna
Calypte costae
Cardellina pusilla
Dione vanillae

type: eatenBy

partners:
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Calypte anna
Calypte costae
Dione vanillae
Halictus ligatus
Halictus tripartitus
Hyles lineata

quote: The blooming period generally runs from August to October in its native setting.


slug: epilobium-capense

scientific: Epilobium capense

authorship: Buchinger ex Krauss

epithet: capense

Epilobium biforme

authorship: Schur ex Hausskn.

Epilobium bojeri

authorship: Hausskn.

Epilobium flavescens

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

Epilobium obscurum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MDG MLW TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

names:
Cape Willowherb
Salt Of The Shepherds

authors: Buchinger ex Krauss

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: epilobium-chionanthum

scientific: Epilobium chionanthum

epithet: chionanthum

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hausskn.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 149

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-chlorifolium

scientific: Epilobium chlorifolium

epithet: chlorifolium

Epilobium chlorifolium var. verum

authorship: Cockayne

Epilobium perplexum

authorship: Kirk

codes: NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-ciliatum

scientific: Epilobium ciliatum

authorship: Raf.

epithet: ciliatum

preferred: fringed willowherb

english:
fringed willowherb
Purple-Leaved Willowherb
american willowherb

Chamaenerion dominii

authorship: Nábělek

Epilobium aconcaguinum

authorship: Phil.

Epilobium adenocaulon subsp. americanum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Epilobium adenocaulon var. cinerascens

authorship: (Piper) M.Peck

Epilobium adenocaulon var. ecomosum

authorship: (Fassett) Munz

Epilobium adenocaulon var. holosericeum

authorship: (Trel.) Munz

Epilobium adenocaulon var. occidentale

authorship: Trel.

name: Epilobium adenocaulon var. pseudocoloratum

authorship: Lunell

Epilobium affine

authorship: Bong.

Epilobium argentium

authorship: Sam.

Epilobium bifarium

authorship: Kom.

Epilobium brevistylum

authorship: Barbey

name: Epilobium californicum var. holosericeum

authorship: (Trel.) Jeps.

Epilobium chilense var. latifolia

authorship: Reiche

Epilobium chilense var. valdiviense

authorship: (Hausskn.) Hosseus

Epilobium ciliatum subsp. adenocaulon

authorship: (Hausskn.) Jäger ex Hand & Buttler

Epilobium ciliatum var. adenocaulon

authorship: (Hausskn.) B.Bock

Epilobium ciliatum var. ecomosum

authorship: (Fassett) B.Boivin

Epilobium ciliatum var. glandulosum

authorship: (Lehm.) Dorn

Epilobium cinerascens

authorship: Piper

Epilobium dominii

authorship: Popov

Epilobium ecomosum

authorship: Fernald

Epilobium glandulosum

authorship: Lehm.

Epilobium glandulosum var. adenocaulon

authorship: (Hausskn.) Fernald

Epilobium glandulosum var. brevifolium

authorship: (Hausskn.) Nakai

name: Epilobium glandulosum var. cardiophyllum

Epilobium glandulosum var. ecomosum

authorship: Fassett

Epilobium glandulosum var. kurilense

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Epilobium glandulosum var. macounii

authorship: (Trel.) C.L.Hitchc.

Epilobium griseum

authorship: Suksd.

Epilobium hookerianum

authorship: Skottsb.

Epilobium kurilense

authorship: Nakai

Epilobium leptocarpum subsp. macounii

authorship: (Trel.) Piper & Beattie

Epilobium macdougalii

authorship: Rydb.

Epilobium magellanicum

authorship: Phil. & Hausskn.

Epilobium mexicanum

authorship: Ser.

Epilobium ovale

authorship: Takeda

Epilobium ovatum

authorship: Phil. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium pallidiglandulosum

authorship: Bomble

Epilobium pedicellare var. latifolium

authorship: Walp.

Epilobium perplexans

authorship: Trel. ex A.Nelson

Epilobium repens

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: FAL KAM KHA KUR MAG ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GNL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK AGE AGW AGS CLC CLS GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Кипрей железистостебельный
Кипрей реснитчатый

names:
Drüsiges Weidenröschen
Amerikanisches Weidenröschen

names:
Epilobio cigliato
Garofanino a fusto ghiandoloso

partners:
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombylius major
Ceratina acantha

partners:
Apis mellifera
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus centralis
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus lucorum
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Ursus arctos
Acanthis flammea
Actenia orbicentralis
Adelphocoris detritus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alectoris rufa
Altica lythri


slug: epilobium-clavatum

scientific: Epilobium clavatum

authorship: Trel.

epithet: clavatum

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 111 (1891)

preferred: talus willowherb

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWT ORE UTA WAS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
talus willowherb
clavate-fruit willowherb

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Trel.

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 2: 111, tab. 48

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-colchicum

scientific: Epilobium colchicum

authorship: Albov

epithet: colchicum

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Colchic. : 86 (1895)

Chamaenerion caucasicum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Sosn. ex Grossh.

Chamaenerion colchicum

authorship: (Albov) Steinb.

Chamerion caucasicum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Galushko

Chamerion colchicum

authorship: (Albov) Holub

Chamerion iranicum

authorship: (P.H.Raven) Holub

Epilobium dodonaei var. caucasicum

authorship: Hausskn.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 470 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Иван-чай колхидский

value: subshrub

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Albov

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 86


slug: epilobium-collinum

scientific: Epilobium collinum

epithet: collinum

Epilobium acinifolium

authorship: Rchb. ex Schur

Epilobium carpetanum

authorship: Willk.

Epilobium ebrodunense

authorship: Chaix ex Hausskn.

Epilobium lapponicum

authorship: Bauer ex Hausskn.

Epilobium montanum prol. carpetanum

authorship: (Willk.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Epilobium montanum subsp. collinum

authorship: (C.C.Gmel.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Epilobium montanum var. carpetanum

authorship: (Willk.) Merino

Epilobium montanum var. collinum

authorship: (C.C.Gmel.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

authorship: (C.C.Gmel.) Gren. & Godr.

Epilobium nitidum

authorship: Host

Epilobium nutans

authorship: Lej.

codes: ALT WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ICE ITA YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Iceland

code: ICE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кипрей холмовой

names:
Épilobe des collines
Epilobe des collines

partners:
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Chrysoperla carnea
Conops flavipes
Dolichovespula saxonica
Episyrphus balteatus
Hyles vespertilio

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Actenia orbicentralis
Adelphocoris detritus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alectoris rufa
Altica lythri
Altica oleracea

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-coloratum

scientific: Epilobium coloratum

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: coloratum

published_in: Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. : 18 (1807)

preferred: purpleleaf willowherb

Epilobium coloratum f. albiflorum

authorship: Cockerell

Epilobium divaricatum

authorship: Raf.

Epilobium domingense

authorship: Urb.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS DOM HAI

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1646 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purpleleaf willowherb
Cinnamon Willow-herb

partners:
Amphion floridensis
Hyles gallii
Ecliptopera silaceata
Eudryas unio
Hyles lineata


slug: epilobium-crassum

scientific: Epilobium crassum

epithet: crassum

Epilobium antipodum

authorship: Petrie

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 2: 328


slug: epilobium-densiflorum

scientific: Epilobium densiflorum

authorship: (Lindl.) Hoch & P.H.Raven

epithet: densiflorum

preferred: denseflower willowherb

Boisduvalia bipartita

authorship: Greene

Boisduvalia densiflora

authorship: (Lindl.) Bartl.

Boisduvalia densiflora f. imbricata

authorship: (Greene) Munz

Boisduvalia densiflora var. bipartita

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Boisduvalia densiflora var. genuina

authorship: Munz

Boisduvalia densiflora var. montana

authorship: Jeps.

Boisduvalia densiflora var. pallescens

authorship: Suksd.

Boisduvalia densiflora var. salicina

authorship: (Rydb.) Munz

Boisduvalia douglasii

authorship: Spach

Boisduvalia salicina

authorship: Rydb.

Boisduvalia sparsifolia

authorship: A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.

Oenothera densiflora

authorship: Lindl.

Oenothera salicina

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ARI BRC CAL IDA MXN MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 833 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
denseflower willowherb
Dense-flower Spike-primrose

value: annual

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Phytologia 73: 457


slug: epilobium-densum

scientific: Epilobium densum

authorship: Raf.

epithet: densum

published_in: Précis Découv. Somiol. : 42 (1814)

preferred: downy willowherb

source: usda

Epilobium molle

authorship: Torr.

Epilobium strictum

authorship: Muhl. ex Spreng.

codes: CNT ILL INI IOW MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO VER VRG WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
northeastern willowherb
soft willowherb

names:
épilobe dressé
épilobe étroite

published_in: Précis Decouv. Somiol. 42; et in Desv. Journ. Bot. ii. (1814) 271


slug: epilobium-denticulatum

scientific: Epilobium denticulatum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: denticulatum

Epilobium aequinoctiale

authorship: Sam.

Epilobium andicola

authorship: Hausskn.

Epilobium bonplandianum

authorship: Kunth

name: Epilobium denticulatum var. denticulatum

name: Epilobium denticulatum var. macropetalum

Epilobium erosum

authorship: Spach ex Hausskn.

Epilobium euphrasioides

authorship: Sieber ex Hausskn.

Epilobium glabellum var. junceum

authorship: (Spreng.) Maiden & Betche

Epilobium junceum

authorship: G.Forst. ex Spreng.

Epilobium meridense var. helodes

authorship: (H.Lév.) Sam.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS AGE AGW BOL CLC CLN CLM COS ECU PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ruiz & Pav.


slug: epilobium-dodonaei

scientific: Epilobium dodonaei

authorship: Vill.

epithet: dodonaei

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 45 (1779)

Chamaenerion crassifolium

authorship: (Lehm.) Tzvelev

name: Chamaenerion crassifolium var. kobstanicum

authorship: Tzvelev

Chamaenerion dodonaei

authorship: Schur ex Fuss.

authorship: (Vill.) Schur

Chamaenerion halleri

authorship: Sweet

Chamaenerion rosmarinifolium

authorship: Moench

Chamerion dodonaei

authorship: (Vill.) Holub

Epilobium angustissimum

authorship: Grauer

Epilobium crassifolium

authorship: Lehm.

name: Epilobium crassifolium var. steinbergiae

Epilobium denticulatum

authorship: Wender.

Epilobium dodonaei var. prostratum

authorship: Gaudin

Epilobium dracunculoides

authorship: Ser. ex Gaudin

Epilobium gelidum

authorship: Vahl ex Hausskn.

Epilobium petioliflorum

authorship: Chaix

Epilobium rosmarinifolium

authorship: Haenke

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG POL ROM SIC SWI UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1504 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Epilobe romarin
Epilobe à feuilles de romarin

partners:
Pieris brassicae
Antigastra catalaunalis
Calamia tridens
Helicoverpa armigera
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Hyles vespertilio
Orgyia corsica nupera
Proserpinus proserpina


slug: epilobium-elegans

scientific: Epilobium elegans

authorship: Petrie

epithet: elegans

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 29: 422 (1896)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: Petrie

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxix. 422

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: epilobium-fleischeri

scientific: Epilobium fleischeri

authorship: Hochst.

epithet: fleischeri

Chamaenerion fleischeri

authorship: (Hochst.) Fritsch

Chamerion fleischeri

authorship: (Hochst.) Holub

Epilobium dodonaei f. platyphyllum

authorship: Hausskn.

Epilobium dodonaei prol. fleischeri

authorship: (Hochst.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Epilobium dodonaei subsp. fleischeri

authorship: (Hochst.) Schinz & Thell.

Epilobium dodonaei var. platyphyllum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

name: Epilobium rosmarinifolium subsp. fleischeri

authorship: (Hochst.) Bonnier & Layens

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA SWI

France

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Иван-чай Фляйшера

names:
Épilobe de Fleischer
Épilobe des moraines

partners:
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Chrysoperla carnea
Conops flavipes
Dolichovespula saxonica
Episyrphus balteatus
Leptotes pirithous

value: chamaephyte

value: Jul-Sep

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Hochst.


slug: epilobium-glabellum

scientific: Epilobium glabellum

epithet: glabellum

Epilobium erubescens var. suberecta

authorship: Kirk

Epilobium metallicum

authorship: Barbey ex Hausskn.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 492 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Ins. Austr. 27


slug: epilobium-gracilipes

scientific: Epilobium gracilipes

epithet: gracilipes

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 351 (1894 publ. 1895)

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxvii. 1894 (1895) 351

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-hirsutum

scientific: Epilobium hirsutum

authorship: L.

epithet: hirsutum

preferred: Great Willowherb

english:
Great Willowherb
great hairy willowherb
codlins and cream

Chamaenerion grandiflorum

authorship: Moench

Chamaenerion hirsutum

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Epilobium amplexicaule

authorship: Lam.

Epilobium aquaticum

authorship: Thuill.

Epilobium dubium

authorship: Borbás

Epilobium grandiflorum

authorship: All.

authorship: Weber

Epilobium himalense

authorship: Royle

Epilobium hirsutum f. minor

authorship: Gančev

Epilobium hirsutum f. valdepilosum

authorship: Saut.

Epilobium hirsutum subsp. foliosum

authorship: Merino

Epilobium hirsutum subsp. grandiflorum

authorship: Ehrh.

name: Epilobium hirsutum var. foliis-variegatis

authorship: André

Epilobium hirsutum var. glabriusculum

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Epilobium hirsutum var. laetum

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

Epilobium hirsutum var. sericeum

authorship: Benth. ex C.B.Clarke

Epilobium hirsutum var. tomentosum

authorship: (Vent.) Boiss.

Epilobium hirsutum var. villosum

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Hara

Epilobium incanum

authorship: Pers.

Epilobium mirei

authorship: Quézel

Epilobium nassirelinulci

authorship: Stapf

Epilobium ramosum

authorship: Huds.

Epilobium serratum

authorship: Jacquem. ex C.B.Clarke

Epilobium tomentosum

authorship: Vent.

Epilobium velutinum

authorship: Nevski

Epilobium villosum

authorship: Thunb.

codes: ALG ANG BUR CNY CPP CVI CAF CHA ZAI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES LBY MOR MOZ NAM TVL RWA SUD TAN TUN UGA ZIM AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KGZ KOR LBS CHM NCS PAL CHQ SAU TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YEM EHM IND NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Libya

code: LBY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Behaartes Weidenröschen
Zottiges Weidenröschen

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus muscorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Thymelicus sylvestris
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Helophilus hybridus
Helophilus trivittatus
Maniola jurtina
Mythimna impura

partners:
Bromius obscurus
Acanthis flammea
Actenia orbicentralis
Adelphocoris detritus
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris quadripunctatus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

partners:
Baryscapus fossarum
Elasmus setosiscutellatus
Puccinia epilobii
Puccinia pulverulenta
Pucciniastrum epilobii

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: epilobium-hirtigerum

scientific: Epilobium hirtigerum

epithet: hirtigerum

Epilobium brasiliense

authorship: Hausskn.

Epilobium junceum

authorship: Spreng.

Epilobium junceum var. hirtigerum

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Curtis

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

codes: JAW LSI NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU AGE BZS URU

Jawa

code: JAW

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Boa-noite Minuana

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-hohuanense

scientific: Epilobium hohuanense

epithet: hohuanense

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 合歡柳葉菜 合欢柳叶菜

published_in: Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 8(3): 121

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-hornemannii

scientific: Epilobium hornemannii

authorship: Rchb.

epithet: hornemannii

published_in: Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 73 (1838)

preferred: Hornemann's willowherb

Epilobium alpinum var. behringianum

authorship: (Hausskn.) S.L.Welsh

Epilobium alpinum var. nutans

authorship: Hornem.

Epilobium alsinifolium

authorship: Blytt

Epilobium alsinifolium var. hornemannii

authorship: Lange

Epilobium hornemannii f. albiflorum

authorship: Moldenke

Epilobium hornemannii var. foucaudianum

authorship: (H.Lév.) H.Hara

Epilobium origanifolium

authorship: Andersson

Epilobium roseum

authorship: Turcz. ex Ledeb.

authorship: Turcz.

Epilobium steckerianum

authorship: Fernald

Epilobium uralense

authorship: Rupr.

codes: JAP KAM KHA KUR MAG SAK YAK RUE FIN ICE RUN NOR SWE ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA MAI MNT NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NWT NSC ONT ORE QUE SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Yakutiya

code: YAK

region: Siberia

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Greenland

code: GNL

Idaho

code: IDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
épilobe d'Hornemann
épilobe de Hornemann

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-howellii

scientific: Epilobium howellii

authorship: Hoch

epithet: howellii

preferred: Yuba Pass willowherb

names:
Yuba Pass willowherb
subalpine fireweed

authors: Hoch

published_in: Phytologia 73: 460


slug: epilobium-insulare

scientific: Epilobium insulare

authorship: Hausskn.

epithet: insulare

published_in: Monogr. Epilobium : 300 (1884)

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Monogr. Epilobium 300

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-komarovianum

scientific: Epilobium komarovianum

epithet: komarovianum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 98 (1908)

Epilobium inornatum

authorship: Melville

Epilobium inornatum var. brevipes

authorship: (Hook.f.) Melville

Epilobium komarovianum var. inornatum

authorship: (Melville) Brockie

name: Epilobium nummulariifolium var. brevipes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: krypdunört uudenseelanninhorsma

value: Jun-Jul

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 98

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: epilobium-lactiflorum

scientific: Epilobium lactiflorum

epithet: lactiflorum

preferred: milkflower willowherb

Epilobium alpinum var. lactiflorum

authorship: (Hausskn.) C.L.Hitchc.

Epilobium hornemannii var. lactiflorum

authorship: (Hausskn.) D.Löve

Epilobium shiroumense

authorship: Matsumura & Nakai

codes: JAP WSB FIN FOR ICE RUN NOR SWE ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MAI MNT NEV NBR NWH NWM NFL NWT NSC ONT ORE QUE UTA VER WAS WYO YUK

Japan

code: JAP

West Siberia

code: WSB

Finland

code: FIN

Føroyar

code: FOR

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Newfoundland

code: NFL

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ontario

code: ONT

Oregon

code: ORE

names: Кипрей белоцветковый

names:
épilobe lactiflore
épilobe à fleurs blanches

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: epilobium-latifolium

scientific: Epilobium latifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: latifolium

preferred: Dwarf Fireweed

english:
Dwarf Fireweed
dwarf fireweed

Chamaenerion halimifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Chamaenerion latifolium

authorship: (L.) Sweet

name: Chamaenerion latifolium var. grandiflorum

authorship: (Britton) Rydb.

Chamaenerion latifolium var. megalobum

authorship: Nieuwl.

Chamaenerion latifolium var. parviflora

authorship: Hartz

name: Chamaenerion latifolium var. parviflorum

Chamaenerion subdentatum

authorship: Rydb.

Chamerion latifolium

authorship: (L.) Holub

Chamerion subdentatum

authorship: (Rydb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Epilobium angustifolium var. latifolium

authorship: (L.) Roth

Epilobium changaicum

authorship: Grubov

Epilobium corymbosum

authorship: Rottb.

Epilobium frigidum

authorship: Retz.

Epilobium glaucum

authorship: Nasarow

Epilobium grandiflorum

authorship: Jacquem. ex Cambess.

authorship: Jacquem. ex Decne.

Epilobium humile

authorship: Willd. ex Steven

Epilobium kamtschaticum

authorship: Lepech.

Epilobium latifolium f. leucanthum

authorship: (Ulke) Fernald

Epilobium latifolium f. munzii

authorship: Lepage

Epilobium latifolium subsp. leucanthum

authorship: Ulke

Epilobium latifolium var. tetrapetalum

authorship: Pall. ex Pursh

Epilobium latifolium var. venustum

authorship: Douglas ex G.Don

Epilobium pauciflorum

authorship: Schrank

Epilobium rhexiiflorum

authorship: Fisch. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium venustum

authorship: Douglas ex Steud.

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHC CTA IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR MAG MON CHQ TZK CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM RUE ICE RUN ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL COL GNL IDA MAN MNT NEV NFL NWT NUN ONT ORE QUE SDA UTA WAS WYO YUK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2061 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aedes impiger
Orthocladius
Paraphaenocladius
Pseudosmittia
Aedes nigripes
Colias hecla
Cryptinae
Drymeia segnis

partners:
Aedes impiger
Orthocladius
Paraphaenocladius
Pseudosmittia
Aedes
Aedes nigripes
Boloria
Bombus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus frigidus
Bombus kluanensis
Bombus mixtus
Dolichovespula norvegicoides
Gonioctena americana
Leptothorax canadensis

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: epilobium-leptophyllum

scientific: Epilobium leptophyllum

authorship: Raf.

epithet: leptophyllum

published_in: Précis Découv. Somiol. : 41 (1814)

preferred: bog willowherb

Epilobium densum var. nesophilum

authorship: Fernald

Epilobium leptophyllum f. umbrosum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Fernald

Epilobium lineare f. umbrosum

authorship: Hausskn.

Epilobium nesophilum

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

Epilobium oliganthum var. gracile

authorship: Farw.

Epilobium palustre var. gracile

authorship: (Farw.) Dorn

Epilobium rosmarinifolium

authorship: Pursh

Epilobium squamatum

authorship: Nutt. ex Pursh

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
épilobe leptophylle
épilobe à feuilles étroites

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-luteum

scientific: Epilobium luteum

epithet: luteum

preferred: yellow willowherb

codes: ASK ABT ALU BRC CAL ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 485 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus

authors: Pursh

published_in: Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 259


slug: epilobium-macropus

scientific: Epilobium macropus

authorship: Hook.

epithet: macropus

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: epilobium-margaretiae

scientific: Epilobium margaretiae

authorship: Brockie

epithet: margaretiae

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 3: 24 (1965)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-melanocaulon

scientific: Epilobium melanocaulon

epithet: melanocaulon

Epilobium melanocaulon var. polyclonum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Cheeseman

Epilobium melanocaulon var. typicum

authorship: Cockayne & Allan

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 632 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: epilobium-microphyllum

scientific: Epilobium microphyllum

epithet: microphyllum

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 1: 325 (1832)

preferred: willowherb

Epilobium microphyllum var. prostratum

authorship: Petrie

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: variable

authors: Wall. ex Hausskn.

published_in: Monogr. Epilobium 218

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-minutum

scientific: Epilobium minutum

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: minutum

preferred: chaparral willowherb

Crossostigma lindleyi

authorship: Spach

Epilobium adscendens var. canescens

authorship: Suksd.

Epilobium flexuosum

authorship: Nutt. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium lindleyi

authorship: (Spach) Rydb.

Epilobium minutum var. biolettii

authorship: Greene

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 543 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
chaparral willowherb
desert willowherb

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ceratina acantha
Lasioglossum zonulum

label: Eaten by

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(4): 207


slug: epilobium-montanum

scientific: Epilobium montanum

authorship: L.

epithet: montanum

preferred: Broad-leaved Willowherb

english:
Broad-leaved Willowherb
willowherb

Chamaenerion montanum

authorship: Scop.

Epilobium bonsdorffii

authorship: Montell

Epilobium collinum var. saxatile

authorship: Payot

Epilobium glabrum

authorship: Gilib.

Epilobium hypericifolium

authorship: Tausch

Epilobium laeve

authorship: Royle

Epilobium montanum f. cordifolium

authorship: Sennen

Epilobium montanum f. verticillatum

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) E.S.Marshall

name: Epilobium montanum subsp. hypericifolium

authorship: (Tausch) Čelak.

Epilobium montanum var. alternifolium

authorship: Hausskn.

Epilobium montanum var. minus

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Epilobium montanum var. ozanonis

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Epilobium montanum var. parviflorum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Epilobium montanum var. saxatile

authorship: (Payot) Vacc.

Epilobium montanum var. sylvaticum

authorship: (Boreau) Merino

Epilobium montanum var. verticillatum

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Epilobium mutabile

authorship: Wender.

Epilobium perramosum

authorship: Schur

Epilobium sylvaticum

authorship: Boreau

Epilobium sylvestre

authorship: Dierb.

codes: ALT BRY IRN IRK JAP KAZ KRA LBS NCS SAK TCS TVA TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Sakhalin

code: SAK

region: Russian Far East

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-leaved Willowherb
broadleaf willowherb

names:
epilobe des montagnes
Épilobe des montagnes

names: Зніт гірський

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Episyrphus balteatus
Phaonia angelicae
Sphaerophoria interrupta
Adscita statices
Apis mellifera
Baccha elongata
Bombus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Phragmatobia fuliginosa
Episyrphus balteatus
Helophilus
Bombus humilis
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Helophilus pendulus

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Lasioglossum fulvicorne
Lasioglossum rufitarse

partners:
Hyles gallii
Mompha lacteella
Mompha subbistrigella
Acanthis flammea
Actenia orbicentralis
Adelphocoris detritus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca

partners:
Puccinia epilobii
Pucciniastrum epilobii
Plasmopara epilobii
Puccinia pulverulenta
Septoria alpicola
Sphaerotheca epilobii

partners:
Puccinia epilobii
Puccinia pulverulenta
Pucciniastrum epilobii


slug: epilobium-nankotaizanense

scientific: Epilobium nankotaizanense

authorship: Yamam.

epithet: nankotaizanense

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 2: 29 (1926)

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 南湖柳葉菜 南湖柳叶菜

authors: Yamam.

published_in: Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos. ii. 29 (1926)


slug: epilobium-nerterioides

scientific: Epilobium nerterioides

epithet: nerterioides

Epilobium nerterioides var. minimum

authorship: (Kirk) Cockayne

name: Epilobium nummularifolium subsp. nerterioides

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Kirk

Epilobium nummularifolium var. minimum

authorship: Kirk

name: Epilobium nummularifolium var. nerteroides

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

name: Epilobium nummulariifolium subsp. nerterioides

name: Epilobium nummulariifolium var. nerteroides

Epilobium pedunculare var. viride

authorship: Cockayne

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: epilobium-nummulariifolium

scientific: Epilobium nummulariifolium

authorship: R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.

epithet: nummulariifolium

Epilobium pendulum

authorship: Sol. ex A.Cunn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 442 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: epilobium-obcordatum

scientific: Epilobium obcordatum

epithet: obcordatum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 532 (1865)

preferred: Rockfringe Willowherb

english:
Rockfringe Willowherb
rockfringe

Epilobium obcordatum f. compactum

authorship: Hausskn.

Epilobium obcordatum var. puberulum

authorship: Jeps.

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 858 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rockfringe
Rockfringe Willowherb

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vi. (1864-65) 532


slug: epilobium-obscurum

scientific: Epilobium obscurum

authorship: Schreb.

epithet: obscurum

preferred: dwarf willowherb

english:
dwarf willowherb
short-fruited willowherb

Chamaenerion obscurum

authorship: (Schreb.) Ehrh.

Chamaenerion ramosissimum

authorship: Moench

Epilobium ambiguum

authorship: Fr.

name: Epilobium anagallidifolium var. diffusum

authorship: Samp.

Epilobium decumbens

authorship: Dumort.

Epilobium erectum

authorship: Petrie

Epilobium fennicum

authorship: Laest. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium foliosum

authorship: Dörfl.

Epilobium gemmascens

authorship: Lange

Epilobium gemmiferum

authorship: Willk. & Lange

Epilobium obscurum

authorship: Rchb.

Epilobium obscurum subsp. virgatum

authorship: (Lam.) Nyman

Epilobium obscurum var. foliosum

authorship: Ficinus

Epilobium palustre var. virgatum

authorship: (Lam.) Hartm.

Epilobium purpurascens

authorship: Gilib.

Epilobium ramosissimum

authorship: Hegetschw.

Epilobium tetragonum

authorship: Pollich

name: Epilobium tetragonum prol. leveilleananum

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Epilobium tetragonum prol. obscurum

authorship: (Schreb.) Samp.

Epilobium tetragonum subsp. obscurum

authorship: (Schreb.) Hook.f.

Epilobium tetragonum subsp. virgatum

authorship: (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens

Epilobium tetragonum var. herminicum

authorship: (Samp.) Samp.

Epilobium tetragonum var. obscurum

authorship: (Schreb.) Gaudin

Epilobium tetragonum var. virgatum

authorship: (Lam.) Wahlenb.

Epilobium virgatum

authorship: Lam.

Epilobium virgatum f. albiflora

authorship: Merino

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR EAI TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR SPA SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Baltic States

region: Eastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dunkelgrünes Weidenröschen
Dunkelgruenes Weidenroeschen

names:
Helyglys Byrgodog
Helyglys Rhedegydd Tenau

partners:
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Chrysoperla carnea
Conops flavipes
Dolichovespula saxonica
Episyrphus balteatus
Hyles vespertilio

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Actenia orbicentralis
Adelphocoris detritus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alectoris rufa
Altica lythri
Altica oleracea


slug: epilobium-oreganum

scientific: Epilobium oreganum

authorship: Greene

epithet: oreganum

preferred: Grants Pass willowherb

Chamaenerion exaltatum

authorship: Rydb.

Epilobium brevistylum var. exaltatum

authorship: (Drew) Jeps.

Epilobium exaltatum

authorship: Drew

Epilobium glandulosum var. exaltatum

authorship: (Drew) Munz

Epilobium glaucum

authorship: Howell

codes: CAL ORE

names:
Grants Pass willowherb
Grant's Pass willowherb

authors: Greene

published_in: Pittonia 1(5): 225


slug: epilobium-pallidiflorum

scientific: Epilobium pallidiflorum

authorship: Sol. ex A.Cunn.

epithet: pallidiflorum

Epilobium macranthum

authorship: Hook.

Epilobium pallidiflorum f. laxum

authorship: Hausskn.

Epilobium pallidiflorum var. strictum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Kirk

codes: CTM NSW NZN NZS SOA TAS VIC

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sol. ex A.Cunn.


slug: epilobium-palustre

scientific: Epilobium palustre

authorship: L.

epithet: palustre

preferred: marsh willowherb

Chamaenerion americanum

authorship: Sweet

Chamaenerion palustre

authorship: (L.) Schreb.

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Epilobium alpinum var. majus

authorship: Hartm.

Epilobium alsineifolium

authorship: Wirtg. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium clavatotrichon

authorship: (Rohlena) A.W.Hill

Epilobium empetrifolium

authorship: Kunze ex Hausskn.

Epilobium fischerianum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Pavlov

Epilobium kerneri

authorship: Borbás

Epilobium ligulatum

authorship: Baker

Epilobium lineare

authorship: Muhl.

Epilobium lineare f. latifolium

authorship: E.L.Rand & Redfield

Epilobium lineare var. oliganthum

authorship: (Michx.) Trel.

Epilobium molle var. sabulonense

authorship: Fernald

Epilobium nesophilum var. lupulinum

authorship: Hodgdon & R.B.Pike

Epilobium nesophilum var. sabulonense

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

Epilobium nutans

authorship: Kern.

Epilobium oliganthum

authorship: Michx.

Epilobium oliganthum var. albescens

authorship: (Richardson) Farw.

Epilobium palustre f. lineare

authorship: Regel

Epilobium palustre f. longigemmis

authorship: Murb.

Epilobium palustre subsp. slendzinskii

authorship: Tacik

Epilobium palustre var. albescens

authorship: Wahlenb.

authorship: Richards

Epilobium palustre var. albiflorum

authorship: Lehm.

Epilobium palustre var. alpinum

authorship: Lapeyr.

Epilobium palustre var. angustifolium

authorship: Willk. ex Debeaux

Epilobium palustre var. clavatotrichon

authorship: Rohlena

Epilobium palustre var. hypposifolium

authorship: Rchb.

Epilobium palustre var. lavandulifolium

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte.

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte ex Hausskn.

Epilobium palustre var. lineare

authorship: (Muhl.) A.Gray

Epilobium palustre var. longirameum

authorship: Fernald & Wiegand

Epilobium palustre var. majus

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

authorship: Fr.

authorship: Benth. ex C.B.Clarke

Epilobium palustre var. oliganthum

authorship: (Michx.) Fernald

Epilobium palustre var. sabulonense

authorship: (Fernald) B.Boivin

Epilobium palustre var. simplex

authorship: (Tratt.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Epilobium pumilum

authorship: Steud.

Epilobium pusillum

authorship: Gillies ex Hook.

Epilobium ramiflorum

authorship: Hegetschw.

Epilobium rhynchocarpum

authorship: Boiss.

Epilobium scaturiginum

authorship: Wimm. ex Uechtr.

Epilobium simplex

authorship: Tratt.

Epilobium sudeticum

authorship: Beurl.

Epilobium tetragonum

authorship: Aitch.

Epilobium tomentosum

authorship: Gilib.

Epilobium tundrarum

authorship: Sam.

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT BRC CAL COL CNT GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER WIS WYO YUK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Epilobio palustre
Garofanino turgoncello

names: Зніт болотний

names:
Helyglys Culddail
Helyglys Culddail y Fawnog

partners:
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Chrysoperla carnea
Conops flavipes
Dolichovespula saxonica
Episyrphus balteatus
Helophilus pendulus

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Helophilus pendulus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Actenia orbicentralis
Adelphocoris detritus
Aglaostigma langei
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alectoris rufa
Altica lythri


slug: epilobium-parviflorum

scientific: Epilobium parviflorum

authorship: (Schreb.) Schreb.

epithet: parviflorum

preferred: Hoary Willowherb

english:
Hoary Willowherb
small-flowered willowherb
smallflower hairy willowherb

Chamaenerion parviflorum

authorship: Schreb.

Chamaenerion pubescens

authorship: (Roth) Moench

Epilobium adnatum var. villosum

authorship: Aidar.

Epilobium caballeroi

authorship: Pau

Epilobium cordatum

authorship: Biv.

Epilobium hirsutum var. intermedium

authorship: (Mérat) Ser. ex DC.

Epilobium intermedium

authorship: Mérat

Epilobium menthoides

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Epilobium molle

authorship: Lam.

Epilobium mollissimum

authorship: Schur

Epilobium neutrum

authorship: Pall. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium numidicum

authorship: Batt.

Epilobium palustre

authorship: Willd.

Epilobium parviflorum f. mollissimum

authorship: (Welw. ex H.Lév.) Samp.

name: Epilobium parviflorum subvar. verticillatum

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Epilobium parviflorum var. intermedium

authorship: (Mérat) St.-Lag.

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Epilobium parviflorum var. lanuginosum

authorship: Sennen

Epilobium parviflorum var. lusitanicum

authorship: Samp.

Epilobium parviflorum var. menthoides

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.

Epilobium parviflorum var. mollissimum

authorship: Welw. ex H.Lév.

Epilobium parviflorum var. parvifolium

authorship: Merino

name: Epilobium parviflorum var. verticillatum

authorship: (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Epilobium pubescens

authorship: Roth

Epilobium tauschii

authorship: Knaf ex Hausskn.

Epilobium umbrosum

authorship: Dumort.

Epilobium uralense

authorship: Hort.Petrop. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium villosum

authorship: Curtis

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR TUN AFG CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KGZ KOR LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWE SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1504 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
encore épilobe-mollet
epilobe à petites fleurs

names:
Helyglys Gwlanog Lleiaf
Helyglys Lledlwyd

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Musca autumnalis
Neoascia podagrica
Platycheirus manicatus
Syritta pipiens
Syrphidae

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Platycheirus manicatus
Andrena
Apis mellifera
Baccha elongata
Bombus
Bombus barbutellus

partners:
Altica lythri
Altica palustris
Proserpinus proserpina
Acanthis flammea
Actenia orbicentralis
Adelphocoris detritus
Alauda arvensis
Anthostomella clypeoides

partners:
Plasmopara epilobii
Puccinia epilobii
Pucciniastrum epilobii
Sphaerotheca epilobii


slug: epilobium-pedunculare

scientific: Epilobium pedunculare

epithet: pedunculare

Epilobium arnottianum

authorship: Gillies ex Hook.

Epilobium caespitosum

authorship: Hausskn.

Epilobium longipes

authorship: Hort Kew. ex Hausskn.

name: Epilobium nummularifolium var. caespitosum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Kirk

name: Epilobium nummularifolium var. pedunculare

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

name: Epilobium nummulariifolium var. caespitosum

name: Epilobium nummulariifolium var. pedunculare

codes: MAQ ATP CTM NZN NZS

Macquarie Is.

code: MAQ

region: Subantarctic Islands

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 290 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: epilobium-pernitens

scientific: Epilobium pernitens

authorship: Cockayne & Allan

epithet: pernitens

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 23 (1926)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Cockayne & Allan

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. lvi. 23 (1926)

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-porphyrium

scientific: Epilobium porphyrium

epithet: porphyrium

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 75: 189 (1945)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand lxxv. 189 (1945)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-pseudorubescens

scientific: Epilobium pseudorubescens

epithet: pseudorubescens

published_in: Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 100: 75 (1995)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1670 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кипрей ложнокраснеющий

published_in: Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 100(1): 75

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: epilobium-pubens

scientific: Epilobium pubens

epithet: pubens

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 1: 329 (1832)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe


slug: epilobium-pycnostachyum

scientific: Epilobium pycnostachyum

epithet: pycnostachyum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 344 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hausskn.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 150


slug: epilobium-rigidum

scientific: Epilobium rigidum

epithet: rigidum

preferred: stiff willowherb

Epilobium rigidum var. canescens

authorship: Trel.

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stiff willowherb
siskiyou mountains willowherb

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 51

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-roseum

scientific: Epilobium roseum

authorship: (Schreb.) Schreb.

epithet: roseum

preferred: pale willowherb

Chamaenerion roseum

authorship: Schreb.

Epilobium almaatense

authorship: Steinb.

Epilobium laetum

authorship: Popov

Epilobium montanum var. parviflorum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Epilobium nervosum

authorship: Boiss. & Buhse

Epilobium nudum

authorship: Schum.

Epilobium pilosum

authorship: Kit. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium roseum var. lanceolatum

authorship: Lej. & Courtois

Epilobium roseum var. subsessile

authorship: Boiss.

Epilobium uliginosum

authorship: Fries ex Hausskn.

Epilobium warakense

authorship: Nábělek

codes: AFG ALT EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA LBS MON NCS TZK TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX ASS EHM MYA WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 333 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rosenrotes Weidenröschen
Rosenrotes Weidenroeschen

names:
Wierzbownica bladoróżowa
Wierzbownica różowa

partners:
Puccinia pulverulenta
Pucciniastrum epilobii
Sphaerotheca epilobii

published_in: Spicil. Fl. Lips. 147, et Addenda, fol. K 6 (1771)

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-rostratum

scientific: Epilobium rostratum

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: rostratum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 534 (1895)

Epilobium rostratum var. pubens

authorship: Petrie

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: Cheeseman

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxviii. 534


slug: epilobium-rotundifolium

scientific: Epilobium rotundifolium

epithet: rotundifolium

Epilobium flaccidum

authorship: Sol. ex Hausskn.

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Ins. Austr. 27


slug: epilobium-rubromarginatum

scientific: Epilobium rubromarginatum

authorship: Cockayne

epithet: rubromarginatum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1906, xxxix. 370 (1907).

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: epilobium-salignum

scientific: Epilobium salignum

authorship: Hausskn.

epithet: salignum

Epilobium abyssinicum

authorship: hort. ex H.Correvon

Epilobium benguellense

authorship: Welw. ex Hiern

name: Epilobium neriophyllum subsp. benguellense

authorship: (Welw. ex Hiern) Engl.

name: Epilobium neriophyllum subsp. cylindrostigma

authorship: Engl.

Epilobium oliganthum

authorship: Baker

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM


slug: epilobium-septentrionale

scientific: Epilobium septentrionale

authorship: (Keck) R.N.Bowman & Hoch

epithet: septentrionale

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 897 (1979 publ. 1980)

preferred: northern willowherb

Epilobium canum subsp. septentrionale

authorship: (Keck) P.H.Raven

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

names:
northern willowherb
Humboldt County fuchsia

authors: (Keck) R.N.Bowman & Hoch

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66(4): 897

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-siskiyouense

scientific: Epilobium siskiyouense

authorship: (Munz) Hoch & P.H.Raven

epithet: siskiyouense

preferred: Siskiyou willowherb

name: Epilobium obcordatum subsp. siskiyouense

authorship: Munz

Epilobium obcordatum var. laxum

authorship: Dempster ex Jeps.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siskiyou willowherb
Siskiyou rock-fringe

authors: (Munz) Hoch & P.H.Raven

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-tasmanicum

scientific: Epilobium tasmanicum

epithet: tasmanicum

published_in: Monogr. Epilobium : 296 (1884)

name: Epilobium confertifolium var. tasmanicum

authorship: (Hausskn.) Cheeseman

codes: NSW NZS TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Monogr. Epilobium 296

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epilobium-tetragonum

scientific: Epilobium tetragonum

authorship: L.

epithet: tetragonum

preferred: square-stemmed willowherb

Chamaenerion tetragonum

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Epilobium adnatoparviflorum

authorship: Griseb.

Epilobium adnatum prol. tournefortii

authorship: (Michalet) Samp.

Epilobium adnatum var. rodriguezii

authorship: (Hausskn.) Sennen

authorship: Sennen

Epilobium decurrens

authorship: Rchb.

authorship: hort.

Epilobium dregeanum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium dubium

authorship: Curtis ex With.

authorship: Curt.

Epilobium flaccidum

authorship: Brot.

Epilobium glabellum var. tetragonum

authorship: (L.) Maiden & Betche

Epilobium gredillae

authorship: Sennen & Elias

Epilobium heterophyllum

authorship: Nutt. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium lamyi var. pseudoadnatum

authorship: Tacik

Epilobium micranthum

authorship: Pall. ex Hausskn.

Epilobium novum

authorship: Winterl

Epilobium obscurum

authorship: Hort.Matr. ex M.Bieb.

Epilobium palustre

authorship: Ucria

Epilobium pseudovirgatum

authorship: F.Schultz ex Hausskn.

Epilobium salzmannii

authorship: Boiss. & Reut. ex Nyman

Epilobium semiadnatum

authorship: Borbás

Epilobium serrulatum

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk.

Epilobium tetragonum

authorship: Guss.

Epilobium tetragonum prol. lamyi

authorship: (F.W.Schultz) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Epilobium tetragonum subsp. adnatum

authorship: (Griseb.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

authorship: (Griseb.) Cabanès

Epilobium tetragonum var. adnatum

authorship: (Griseb.) Corb.

Epilobium tetragonum var. ampelusii

authorship: Maire

Epilobium tetragonum var. anceps

authorship: Wahlenb.

Epilobium tetragonum var. rodriguezii

authorship: (Hausskn.) Maire

Epilobium tetragonum var. subsessile

authorship: Franch.

Epilobium tetragonum var. tingitanum

authorship: Salzm. ex Ball

Epilobium tetragonum var. tournefortii

authorship: (Michalet) Merino

Epilobium tournefortii

authorship: Freyn

authorship: Michal.

Epilobium virgatum var. majus

authorship: Lange

Epilobium wildtianum

authorship: Domin

codes: ALG AZO CNY CPP OFS NAT LES MDR MOR TVL TUN ALT CYP EAI IRN KAZ KGZ KRA LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 827 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
square-stemmed willowherb
Southern Willow-Herb

names:
Vierkantiges Weidenröschen
Vierkantiges Weidenrüschen

names:
epilobe à tige carrée
Epilobe a quatre angles

names:
helyglys pedronglog
Helyglys Paladr Pedrongl

partners:
Apis mellifera
Baccha elongata
Bombus bohemicus
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Baccha elongata
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Helophilus pendulus
Lasioglossum morio
Leptidea sinapis

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: epilobium-vernicosum

scientific: Epilobium vernicosum

authorship: Cheeseman

epithet: vernicosum

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 535 (1895)

New Zealand South

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxviii. 535

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: epimedium-alpinum

scientific: Epimedium alpinum

authorship: L.

genus: Epimedium

epithet: alpinum

family: Berberidaceae

codes: ALB AUT ITA YUG

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Barrenwort
Happy Medium

names:
Chapeau-d'évêque
Epimedium des Alpes

names:
Grå småfingerört
Norsk fingerört

names:
Alpe-bispehue
Grå Vår-Potentil

names: Peltohanhikki Pystyhanhikki

names:
Norsk mure
Stormure

partners:
Formicidae
Andrena marginata
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

value: geophyte

value: Apr-Jul

authors: L.


slug: epimedium-diphyllum

scientific: Epimedium diphyllum

authorship: Lodd. ex Graham

epithet: diphyllum

Aceranthus diphyllus

authorship: (Lodd. ex Graham) C.Morren & Decne.

Epimedium diphyllum var. kitamuranum

authorship: (T.Yamanaka) K.Suzuki

Epimedium japonicum

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

partners:
Lasioglossum
Oedemeronia lucidicollis
Zypangia lewisi

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epimedium-grandiflorum

scientific: Epimedium grandiflorum

epithet: grandiflorum

Endoplectris tricolor

authorship: Raf.

Epimedium grandiflorum f. violaceum

authorship: (C.Morren & Decne.) Stearn

Epimedium macranthum

authorship: C.Morren & Decne.

Epimedium macranthum f. violaceum

authorship: (C.Morren & Decne.) Voss

Epimedium macranthum var. musschianum

authorship: (C.Morren & Decne.) Makino

Epimedium macranthum var. thunbergianum

authorship: Miq.

Epimedium macranthum var. violaceum

authorship: (C.Morren & Decne.) Franch.

Epimedium pumilum

authorship: Baker

Epimedium violaceum var. grandiflorum

authorship: Siebold & de Vriese

names:
barrenwort
bishop's hat

names:
Горянка крупноцветковая
Эпимедиум упноцветковый

published_in: Hort. Belge 2: 141, t. 35, fig. A

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epimedium-perralderianum

scientific: Epimedium perralderianum

authorship: Coss.

epithet: perralderianum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France  9: 167 (1862)

Epimedium pinnatum var. perralderianum

authorship: (Coss.) H.R.Wehrh.

Algeria

code: ALG

names: Горянка Перральдери

authors: Coss.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 9: 167

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: epipactis-atrorubens

scientific: Epipactis atrorubens

authorship: (Hoffm.) Besser

genus: Epipactis

epithet: atrorubens

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Royal helleborine

english:
Royal helleborine
royal helleborine

Amesia atropurpurea

authorship: (Raf.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Amesia rubiginosa

authorship: (Crantz) Mousley

Epipactis atropurpurea f. pallens

authorship: Beckh.

name: Epipactis atropurpurea subvar. lutescens

authorship: (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy

name: Epipactis atropurpurea subvar. virescens

authorship: Rouy

Epipactis atropurpurea var. leviconica

authorship: Engenst.

name: Epipactis atropurpurea var. longibracteata

authorship: Bordz.

Epipactis atrorubens f. angustifolia

authorship: Snarskis

Epipactis atrorubens f. latifolia

authorship: (Tocl) Soó

Epipactis atrorubens f. longibracteata

authorship: (Bordz.) Soó

Epipactis atrorubens f. orbicularis

authorship: (Zapał.) Soó

Epipactis atrorubens f. pallens

authorship: (Beckh.) Hyl.

Epipactis atrorubens f. sirneensis

authorship: Neirynck

Epipactis atrorubens subsp. borbasii

authorship: Soó

Epipactis atrorubens subsp. danubialis

authorship: (Robatsch & Rydlo) Ciocârlan & R.Rösler

name: Epipactis atrorubens subsp. spiridonovii

authorship: (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz

Epipactis atrorubens subsp. subclausa

authorship: (Robatsch) Kreutz

Epipactis atrorubens subsp. triploidea

authorship: Gelbr. & G.Hamel

Epipactis atrorubens subvar. borbasii

authorship: (Soó) E.G.Camus

Epipactis atrorubens subvar. lutescens

authorship: (Coss. & Germ.) E.G.Camus

name: Epipactis atrorubens subvar. suboppositifolia

authorship: (G.Froel. ex Soó) E.G.Camus

name: Epipactis atrorubens subvar. viridiflora

authorship: (Sanio) E.G.Camus

Epipactis atrorubens var. atrata

authorship: A.Waldner & Webernd.

Epipactis atrorubens var. dilatata

authorship: (Graber) Verm.

Epipactis atrorubens var. macedonica

authorship: Kreutz, Tsiftsis & Antonop.

Epipactis atrorubens var. media

authorship: (Fr.) Nyman

Epipactis atrorubens var. triploidea

authorship: (Gelbr. & G.Hamel) Kreutz

Epipactis cruenta

authorship: Bertero ex Vignolo

Epipactis danubialis

authorship: Robatsch & Rydlo

Epipactis helleborine subsp. viridans

authorship: (Crantz) O.Schwarz

Epipactis helleborine var. rubiginosa

authorship: Crantz

Epipactis latifolia

authorship: Less.

Epipactis latifolia f. viridans

authorship: (Crantz) Dichtl

Epipactis latifolia prol. rubiginosa

authorship: (Crantz) Samp.

Epipactis latifolia subsp. atrorubens

authorship: (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Epipactis latifolia subsp. rubiginosa

authorship: (Crantz) Hook.f.

Epipactis latifolia subvar. lutescens

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Epipactis latifolia var. atropurpurea

authorship: Hartm.

Epipactis latifolia var. atrorubens

authorship: (Hoffm.) Gray

authorship: (Hoffm.) Irmisch

Epipactis latifolia var. minor

authorship: Neilr.

Epipactis latifolia var. rubiginosa

authorship: (Crantz) Gaudin

Epipactis latifolia var. viridans

authorship: (Crantz) Asch.

Epipactis macropodia

authorship: Peterm.

Epipactis media

authorship: Fr.

Epipactis microphylla

authorship: Sieber ex Nyman

Epipactis persica subsp. danubialis

authorship: (Robatsch & Rydlo) Kreutz

Epipactis rubiginosa

authorship: Schotter

authorship: (Crantz) Gaudin ex W.D.J.Koch

Epipactis rubiginosa f. latifolia

authorship: Tocl

Epipactis rubiginosa lus. viridiflora

authorship: Sanio

Epipactis rubiginosa var. orbicularis

authorship: Zapał.

Epipactis spiridonovii

authorship: Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers

Epipactis subclausa

authorship: Robatsch

Epipactis thessala

authorship: B.Baumann & H.Baumann

Epipactis viridans

authorship: (Crantz) Beck

Helleborine atropurpurea

authorship: (Raf.) Schinz & Thell.

name: Helleborine atropurpurea f. alternifolia

authorship: G.Froel. ex Soó

Helleborine atropurpurea f. leviconica

authorship: (Engenst.) Soó

name: Helleborine atropurpurea f. suboppositifolia

Helleborine atropurpurea lus. lutescens

authorship: (Coss. & Germ.) Soó

Helleborine atropurpurea lus. pallens

authorship: (Beckh.) Soó

name: Helleborine atropurpurea lus. viridiflora

authorship: (Sanio) Soó

Helleborine atropurpurea var. dilatata

authorship: Graber

Helleborine atrorubens

authorship: (Hoffm.) Druce

Helleborine media

authorship: (Fr.) Druce

Limodorum rubiginosum

authorship: (Crantz) Kuntze

Serapias atrorubens

authorship: (Hoffm.) Bernh.

Serapias latifolia unranked atrorubens

authorship: Hoffm.

Serapias sylvestris

authorship: Murray ex Steud.

codes: KAZ NCS TCS WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Braunrote Ständelwurz
Braunrote Stendelwurz

names:
Epipactis pourpre noiratre
Epipactis pourpre noirâtre

names: Коручка темно-червона

names: Гайнік цёмна-чырвоны

partners:
Apidae
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Eupeodes corollae
Vespula

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Aphis viburni
Carduelis citrinella


slug: epipactis-condensata

scientific: Epipactis condensata

authorship: Boiss. ex D.P.Young

epithet: condensata

published_in: Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 23: 106 (1970)

Epipactis condensata subsp. kuenkeleana

authorship: (Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Mosul.) Kreutz, Fateryga & Efimov

Epipactis helleborine subsp. condensata

authorship: (Boiss. ex D.P.Young) H.Sund.

Epipactis kuenkeleana

authorship: (Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Mosul.) P.Delforge

Epipactis microphylla var. congesta

authorship: Boiss.

Epipactis purpurata subsp. kuenkeleana

name: Epipactis viridiflora subsp. kuenkeleana

authorship: Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Mosul.

Helleborine latifolia var. congesta

authorship: (Boiss.) Soó

codes: CYP EAI LBS NCS TCS TUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

climate: subtropical

names: أفيبقطس متكثف

names: Дремлик уплотненный

authors: Boiss. ex D.P.Young

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: epipactis-dunensis

scientific: Epipactis dunensis

authorship: (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Godfery

epithet: dunensis

preferred: Dune Helleborine

Epipactis dunensis subsp. sancta

authorship: (P.Delforge) Kreutz

Epipactis dunensis subsp. tynensis

authorship: Kreutz

Epipactis dunensis var. tynensis

authorship: (Kreutz) P.Delforge

Epipactis muelleri var. dunensis

authorship: (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) P.D.Sell

Epipactis sancta

authorship: (P.Delforge) P.Delforge

Epipactis viridiflora f. dunensis

authorship: T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson

Helleborine latifolia var. dunensis

authorship: (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Soó

Helleborine leptochila var. dunensis

authorship: (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Druce

codes: GRB IRE

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

authors: Godfery

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)