slug: stachys-ocymastrum

scientific: Stachys ocymastrum

authorship: (L.) Briq.

epithet: ocymastrum

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 291 (1897)

preferred: Italian hedgenettle

Galeopsis hirsuta

authorship: L.

Galeopsis hispanica

authorship: Mill.

Stachys divaricata

authorship: Viv.

Stachys foucauldiana

authorship: Sennen

Stachys hirta var. hirtula

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Stachys hirta var. lagascae

authorship: (Caball.) Sennen & Mauricio

Stachys hirta var. virgata

authorship: Batt.

Stachys hirtula

authorship: Pomel

Stachys inscripta

authorship: Rchb.

Stachys lagascae

authorship: Caball.

Stachys marrubiastrum

authorship: Briq.

Stachys ocymastrum f. bicolor

authorship: Faure & Maire

Stachys ocymastrum f. lagascae

authorship: (Caball.) Guarr.

Stachys ocymastrum subsp. bicolor

authorship: (Faure & Maire) E.Blanco

Stachys ocymastrum var. bicolor

authorship: (Faure & Maire) Maire

Stachys ocymastrum var. rifana

authorship: (Font Quer & Maire) Guarr.

Stachys rifana

authorship: Font Quer & Maire

Stachys rifana var. foucauldiana

authorship: (Sennen) Font Quer & Sennen

Tetrahitum hirtum

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

codes: ALG CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1345 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Italian hedgenettle
Hairy Woundwort

names:
alfabraca
rabo de zorra

names: Betónica-hirta Rabo-de-raposa

names: Чистец базиликовый

names:
Epiaire hérissée
Épiaire faux basilic

names:
Alfabregueta
Alfàbrega borda

partners:
Apis mellifera
Anthidium
Anthophora plumipes
Chelostoma
Euchloe belemia
Papilio machaon
Xylocopa pubescens
Xylocopa violacea

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Rhynocoris erythropus
Tropinota squalida squalida


slug: stachys-palustris

scientific: Stachys palustris

authorship: L.

genus: Stachys

epithet: palustris

family: Lamiaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Marsh Woundwort

english:
Marsh Woundwort
Hedge-nettle
clown's all-heal
marsh hedgenettle
marsh woundwort

source: inat

Stachys aquatica

authorship: Bubani

Stachys austriaca

authorship: Heynh.

Stachys maeotica

authorship: Postrig.

Stachys palustris var. angustifolia

authorship: Benth.

Stachys palustris var. arenicola

authorship: Farw.

Stachys palustris var. macrocalyx

authorship: Jenn.

Stachys palustris var. phaneropoda

authorship: Weath. ex Fernald

Stachys palustris var. segetalis

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Stachys palustris var. segetum

authorship: (Hagen) Nyman

Stachys segetum

authorship: Hagen

Stachys wolgensis

authorship: Wilensky

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALT BRY IRN KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR VER

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Yakutiya

code: YAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Чистец болотный

names: Чистець болотяний

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ruderarius
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus lucorum
Platycheirus albimanus
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus hortorum
Xestia xanthographa
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus
Bombus hortorum
Hylaeus difformis
Lasioglossum morio
Lasioglossum zonulus

partners:
Eupteryx florida
Chrysolina graminis
Datonychus angulosus
Delphax crassicornis
Eupteryx stachydearum
Meligethes ochropus
Thamiocolus viduatus
Acanthis flammea

partners:
Chrysocharis crassiscapus
Miscogaster maculata
Mycocentrospora acerina
Neoerysiphe galeopsidis

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: stachys-philippiana

scientific: Stachys philippiana

authorship: Vatke

epithet: philippiana

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)  33: 443 (1875)

Stachys andina

authorship: Phil.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Chile Central

code: CLC

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Vatke

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 33(27): 443

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

field: phenology

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: stachys-pilosa

scientific: Stachys pilosa

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: pilosa

published_in: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  7: 48 (1834)

preferred: hairy hedgenettle

source: wikidata

Stachys ampla

authorship: Rydb.

Stachys arenicola

authorship: Britton

Stachys bracteata

authorship: Greene

Stachys homotricha

authorship: (Fernald) Rydb.

Stachys palustris subsp. homotricha

authorship: (Rydb.) Hultén

Stachys palustris subsp. pilosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Epling

Stachys palustris var. homotricha

authorship: Fernald

Stachys palustris var. pilosa

authorship: (Nutt.) Fernald

Stachys pilosa var. homotricha

authorship: (Fernald) Mohlenbr.

Stachys puberula

authorship: (Jenn.) Rydb.

Stachys velutina

authorship: Schwein.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT WDC ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWH NWM NWY NFL NWT OHI ONT ORE SAS SDA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1095 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: stachys-plumosa

scientific: Stachys plumosa

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: plumosa

Stachys freynii

authorship: Hausskn.

Stachys pangaea

authorship: Phitos

Stachys recta subsp. plumosa

authorship: (Griseb.) Nyman

Stachys viridis

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

codes: BUL GRC YUG

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

climate: temperate

names: Чистец оперённый

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Griseb.

published_in: Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(4): 139

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stachys-pycnantha

scientific: Stachys pycnantha

authorship: Benth.

epithet: pycnantha

preferred: shortspike hedgenettle

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shortspike hedgenettle
short-spiked hedge nettle

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Lepidoptera

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Bombus californicus
Ceratina arizonensis
Polistes dominula
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 331


slug: stachys-recta

scientific: Stachys recta

authorship: L.

epithet: recta

preferred: stiff hedgenettle

english:
stiff hedgenettle
yellow woundwort

Betonica decumbens

authorship: Moench

Betonica recta

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Ortostachys recta

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Sideritis maculata

authorship: Gilib.

Stachys baldaccii

authorship: (K.Malý) Hand.-Mazz. & Janch.

Stachys betonica

authorship: Scop.

Stachys bufonia

authorship: Thuill.

Stachys decumbens

authorship: Rchb.

Stachys delphinensis

authorship: Jord.

Stachys doerfleri

authorship: Hayek

Stachys fragilis

authorship: Vis.

Stachys fragilis f. serpentini

authorship: Fiori

Stachys fragilis var. rhodopaea

authorship: Velen.

Stachys glabrata

authorship: Simonk.

Stachys glandulifera

authorship: Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Stachys hirta

authorship: (L.) Thell.

Stachys karstiana

authorship: (Borbás) Hand.-Mazz.

Stachys krynkensis

authorship: Kotov

Stachys labiosa

authorship: Bertol.

Stachys nitens

authorship: Janka

Stachys petrogena

authorship: Hand.-Mazz. & Janch.

Stachys procumbens

authorship: Lam.

Stachys ramosissima

authorship: Rochel

Stachys recta f. angusta

authorship: Borbás

Stachys recta f. angustifolia

authorship: (Ten.) Bolzon

Stachys recta subsp. delphinensis

authorship: (Jord.) Nyman

Stachys recta subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (Caruel) Arcang.

Stachys recta subsp. hirta

authorship: (Ten.) Briq.

Stachys recta subsp. ramosissima

authorship: Nyman

Stachys recta subsp. sarejevensis

authorship: (K.Malý) Hayek

Stachys recta subsp. serpentini

authorship: (Fiori) Arrigoni

Stachys recta subvar. midzorica

authorship: Adamovic

Stachys recta var. angusta

authorship: (Borbás) Diklic

Stachys recta var. angustifolia

authorship: Ten.

Stachys recta var. fragilis

authorship: (Vis.) Boiss.

Stachys recta var. glabrescens

authorship: Pančić

Stachys recta var. grandiflora

authorship: Caruel

Stachys recta var. karstiana

authorship: (Borbás) Chrtek

Stachys recta var. labiosa

authorship: (Bertol.) Briq.

Stachys recta var. lisae

authorship: Briq.

Stachys recta var. longiflora

authorship: Pamp.

Stachys recta var. luxemburgensis

authorship: Lefort

Stachys recta var. midzorica

authorship: (Adamovic) Diklic

Stachys recta var. nitens

authorship: (Janka) Chrtek

Stachys recta var. stenophylla

authorship: (Spreng.) Nyman

Stachys recta var. subcrenata

authorship: (Vis.) Nyman

Stachys sideritis

authorship: Vill.

Stachys spinulosa var. glabrata

authorship: (Simonk.) Nyman

Stachys stenophylla

authorship: Spreng.

Stachys subcrenata subsp. fragilis

authorship: (Vis.) Poldini

Stachys subcrenata subsp. labiosa

authorship: (Bertol.) Nyman

Stachys subcrenata var. fragilis

authorship: (Vis.) Vis.

Stachys subcrenata var. labiosa

authorship: (Bertol.) Vis.

Stachys sylvestris

authorship: Forssk.

Stachys tenoreana

authorship: Bornm.

Stachys transsilvanica

authorship: Schur

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1953 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чистец прямой

names:
Aufrechter Ziest
Artengruppe Aufrechter Ziest

names: Чистець прямий

names: прав ранилист

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Amegilla albigena
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Anthophora larvata
Apis mellifera

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvarum
Bombus terrestris
Anthidium manicatum
Anthophora furcata
Apis mellifera

partners:
Megachile ericetorum
Osmia aurulenta
Oxythyrea funesta

partners:
Chamaesphecia dumonti
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Alucita desmodactyla
Alucita zonodactyla
Anania lancealis
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: stachys-rigida

scientific: Stachys rigida

authorship: Nutt. ex Benth.

epithet: rigida

preferred: rough hedgenettle

Stachys ajugoides var. quercetorum

authorship: (A.Heller) A.Heller

Stachys ajugoides var. rigida

authorship: (Nutt. ex Benth.) Jeps. & Hoover

Stachys littoralis

authorship: Greene

Stachys nuttallii var. leptostachya

authorship: Benth.

Stachys prattenii

authorship: Durand

Stachys rigida subsp. rivularis

authorship: Epling

Stachys rigida var. quercetorum

authorship: (A.Heller) G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro

Stachys vestita

authorship: Howell

codes: CAL MXN NEV ORE WAS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1087 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bombus californicus
Dianthidium
Prenolepis imparis
Pyrobombus
Apis
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus flavifrons

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Chrysolina bankii
Columbicola taschenbergi
Goniocotes haplogonus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus

authors: Nutt. ex Benth.


slug: stachys-rivularis

scientific: Stachys rivularis

authorship: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

epithet: rivularis

Stachys schlechteri

authorship: Gürke

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

label: Height

category: Size

authors: J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: stachys-rugosa

scientific: Stachys rugosa

authorship: Aiton

epithet: rugosa

Sideritis pallida

authorship: Thunb.

Stachys crenulata

authorship: Briq.

Stachys jugalis

authorship: Burch. ex Benth.

codes: CPP LES NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cosmocomoidea novifasciatus
Gonatocerus novifasciatus

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 303

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stachys-sessilis

scientific: Stachys sessilis

epithet: sessilis

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

climate: desert or dry shrubland

value: 1 m

authors: Gürke

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(1): 74

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stachys-simplex

scientific: Stachys simplex

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: simplex

codes: SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

authors: Schltr.


slug: stachys-spathulata

scientific: Stachys spathulata

epithet: spathulata

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 559 (1834)

Stachys karasmontana

authorship: Dinter

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: Burch. ex Benth.

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 559

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stachys-spinulosa

scientific: Stachys spinulosa

authorship: Sm.

epithet: spinulosa

Galeopsis orientalis

authorship: Mill.

Stachys betonicifolia

authorship: Desf.

Stachys orientalls

authorship: (Mill.) Vahl

codes: EAI TUR ALB GRC KRI YUG

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чистец колючий

partners:
Anthophora dalmatica
Anthophora dufourii
Megachile albocristata
Megachile montenegrensis

value: therophyte

authors: Sm.

published_in: Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(2): 410

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stachys-splendens

scientific: Stachys splendens

authorship: Wall. ex Benth.

epithet: splendens

Stachys bikramii

authorship: Aswal & Mehrotra

Stachys emodi

authorship: Hedge

Stachys melissifolia

authorship: Benth.

codes: AFG CHT BAN EHM NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Tibet

code: CHT

region: China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

authors: Wall.

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 1: 64


slug: stachys-stebbinsii

scientific: Stachys stebbinsii

authorship: G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro

epithet: stebbinsii

published_in: Naturaliste Canad.  116: 48 (1989 publ. 1990)

preferred: Stebbins' hedgenettle

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 323 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthidium maculosum
Anthophila
Anthophora urbana
Bombus californicus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

authors: G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro

published_in: Naturaliste Canad. 116: 48


slug: stachys-stricta

scientific: Stachys stricta

authorship: Greene

epithet: stricta

preferred: Sonoma hedgenettle

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Greene

published_in: Erythea 2: 122


slug: stachys-sublobata

scientific: Stachys sublobata

authorship: Skan

epithet: sublobata

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sublobata Betony
Sublobata Wood Betony

authors: Skan

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stachys-sylvatica

scientific: Stachys sylvatica

authorship: L.

epithet: sylvatica

preferred: hedge woundwort

english:
hedge woundwort
hedge nettle
whitespot

Stachys canariensis

authorship: Jacq.

Stachys cordata

authorship: Gilib.

Stachys foetida

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Stachys glaucescens

authorship: Muss.Puschk. ex Spreng.

Stachys sylvatica var. minus

authorship: Gray

Stachys sylvatica var. pallida

authorship: Hausskn.

Stachys trapezuntea

authorship: Boiss.

codes: MDR ALT IRN KAZ KGZ KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB CHX WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2059 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чистец лесной

names: Чистець лісовий

names: Στάχυς ο δασικός

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Bombus ruderarius
Musca
Rhingia campestris
Alcis repandata

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Aporophyla nigra
Bombus pratorum
Hypena proboscidalis
Mythimna impura
Andrena nigroaenea
Anthophora furcata
Alcis repandata

partners:
Anthophora furcata
Baccha elongata
Cryptomyzus korschelti
Eysarcoris venustissimus
Septoria stachydis

partners:
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris rufa
Apodemus flavicollis
Apodemus sylvaticus
Eupteryx florida
Eupteryx stachydearum
Falcolius elbeli
Fringilla coelebs

partners:
Chrysocharis amyite
Pseudotorymus stachidis
Trichomalus rugosus


slug: stachys-tenerrima

scientific: Stachys tenerrima

authorship: Epling

epithet: tenerrima

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.  80: 32 (1934)

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Epling

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stachys-tenuifolia

scientific: Stachys tenuifolia

authorship: Willd.

epithet: tenuifolia

preferred: smooth hedgenettle

Stachys cincinnatensis

authorship: Kuntze

Stachys glabra

authorship: Riddell

Stachys palustris var. glabra

authorship: (Riddell) A.Gray

Stachys tenuifolia var. aspera

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA CNT ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIN MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hesperiidae
Lepidoptera
Syrphidae
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Hymenoptera
Melissodes bimaculatus


slug: stachys-thirkei

scientific: Stachys thirkei

epithet: thirkei

Stachys janiana

authorship: Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

codes: TUR BUL GRC ITA YUG TUE

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus argillaceus
Megachile albocristata
Rhodanthidium septemdentatum
Trachusa laticeps
Xylocopa violacea
Megachile parietina


slug: stachys-thunbergii

scientific: Stachys thunbergii

authorship: Benth.

epithet: thunbergii

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 540 (1834)

Galeopsis hispida

authorship: Thunb.

Stachys hispida

authorship: (Thunb.) Briq.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Porphyrous woundwort
Smooth Hedgenettle

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Cosmopepla lintneriana

value: 2 m

published_in: Labiat. Gen. Spec. 540

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stachys-tmolea

scientific: Stachys tmolea

epithet: tmolea

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient.  5: 29 (1844)

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 5: 29


slug: stachys-tubulosa

scientific: Stachys tubulosa

authorship: MacOwan

epithet: tubulosa

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1893: 13 (1893)

Lamiostachys tubulosa

authorship: (MacOwan) Krestovsk.

Stachys dolichodeira

authorship: Briq.

codes: CPP NAT

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mauve Stachys
Mauve Woundwort

authors: MacOwan

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893(73): 13

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stachys-tysonii

scientific: Stachys tysonii

authorship: Skan

epithet: tysonii

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: stachytarpheta-acuminata

scientific: Stachytarpheta acuminata

authorship: DC. ex Schauer

genus: Stachytarpheta

epithet: acuminata

family: Verbenaceae

Stachytarpheta acuminata f. pubescens

authorship: Moldenke

Stachytarpheta nelsonii

authorship: B.L.Rob. & Greenm.

Valerianoides acuminatum

authorship: (DC. ex Schauer) Kuntze

Valerianoides nelsonii

authorship: (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

authors: DC. ex Schauer

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: stachytarpheta-cayennensis

scientific: Stachytarpheta cayennensis

authorship: (Rich.) Vahl

epithet: cayennensis

preferred: cayenne porterweed

Abena cayanensis

authorship: Hitchc.

Abena cayennensis

authorship: (Rich.) Hitchc.

Lippia cylindrica

authorship: Scheele

name: Stachytarpheta australis var. neocaledonica

name: Stachytarpheta cayennensis var. candicans

name: Stachytarpheta cayennensis var. virescens

Stachytarpheta dichotoma

authorship: (Baill.) A.Chev.

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl

Stachytarpheta dichotoma f. albiflora

authorship: (Moldenke) Moldenke

name: Stachytarpheta dichotoma var. neocaledonica

Stachytarpheta gibberosa

authorship: Rchb.

name: Stachytarpheta guatemalensis f. albiflora

Stachytarpheta hirta

authorship: Kunth

Stachytarpheta lactea

authorship: Schauer

name: Stachytarpheta maximiliani var. ciliaris

name: Stachytarpheta maximiliani var. glabrata

name: Stachytarpheta restingensis var. hispidula

Stachytarpheta theezans

authorship: Rojas Acosta

Stachytarpheta veronicifolia

authorship: Cham.

Ubochea dichotoma

authorship: Baill.

Valerianoides cayennense

authorship: (Rich.) Kuntze

Valerianoides dichotoma

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Voss

Verbena cayennensis

authorship: Rich.

Verbena dichotoma

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Zappania cajenensis

authorship: (Rich.) Mirb.

Zappania dichotoma

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Mirb.

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GAL GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Citral

activities: Allergenic Antiallergenic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial Anticancer Antihelicobacter Antiherpetic

Salicylic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Antidandruff Antidermatotic Antieczemic Antiichthyosic

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Blue snakeweed, Cayenne snakeweed, Dark-blue snakeweed, Bluetop, Blue porterweed, Nettle-leaf porterweed, Cayenne porterweed, Rattail, Blue rat's tail, Rough-leaf false vervain, Cayenne vervain, Nettleleaf vervain, Nettleleaf Velvetberry, False verbena, Joee

partners:
Calliphlox amethystina
Chlorestes cyanus
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus

partners:
Anartia jatrophae
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Apis dorsata
Apis mellifera
Asbolis capucinus
Ascia monuste
Battus polydamas
Calpodes ethlius

partners:
Apis mellifera
Autochton neis
Eurema albula
Pyrisitia venusta
Urbanus teleus

partners:
Apis dorsata
Calycomyza
Campsomeriella annulata annulata
Catopsilia pomona
Cepora boisduvaliana
Danaus affinis
Dione vanillae
Eulaema cingulata

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: stachytarpheta-frantzii

scientific: Stachytarpheta frantzii

authorship: Pol.

epithet: frantzii

Stachytarpheta frantzii var. mollissima

authorship: Moldenke

name: Stachytarpheta frantzii var. patentiflora

name: Stachytarpheta guatemalensis var. lundelliana

name: Stachytarpheta incana var. angustibracteata

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Amazilia tzacatl
Archilochus colubris
Calliphlox mitchellii
Chlorestes eliciae
Colibri cyanotus
Cynanthus canivetii
Dione vanillae
Erynnis horatius

partners:
Battus polydamas
Bombus transversalis
Calliphlox amethystina
Chioides zilpa
Chlorestes eliciae
Dione vanillae
Drephalys alcmon
Eurema albula

partners:
Amazilia tzacatl
Anthracothorax prevostii
Archilochus colubris
Chlorestes eliciae
Coereba flaveola
Colibri cyanotus
Cynanthus canivetii
Florisuga mellivora

authors: Pol.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: stachytarpheta-gesnerioides

scientific: Stachytarpheta gesnerioides

epithet: gesnerioides

name: Stachytarpheta gesnerioides var. cuneata

name: Stachytarpheta gesnerioides var. gesnerioides

name: Stachytarpheta gesnerioides var. hirsuta

name: Stachytarpheta gesnerioides var. rotundata

name: Stachytarpheta gesnerioides var. simplex

authorship: (Hayek) Moldenke

Stachytarpheta simplex

authorship: Hayek

Valerianoides gesnerioides

authorship: (Cham.) Kuntze

codes: BOL BZN BZL BZC PAR

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: shrub

value: subshrub

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Cham.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: stachytarpheta-glabra

scientific: Stachytarpheta glabra

epithet: glabra

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Heliactin bilophus
Augastes scutatus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stachytarpheta-indica

scientific: Stachytarpheta indica

authorship: (L.) Vahl

epithet: indica

Stachytarpheta angustifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Vahl

Stachytarpheta angustifolia f. elatior

authorship: (Schrad. ex Schult.) López-Pal.

Stachytarpheta angustifolia f. jenmanii

authorship: (Moldenke) Moldenke

name: Stachytarpheta angustifolia f. rionegrensis

name: Stachytarpheta angustifolia var. elatior

authorship: Schrad.

name: Stachytarpheta jamaicensis f. parviflora

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis var. indica

authorship: (L.) H.J.Lam

Stachytarpheta surinamensis

authorship: Miq. ex Pulle

Valerianoides indica

authorship: (L.) Medik.

name: Valerianoides jamaicensis var. linearifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Verbena angustifolia

authorship: Mill.

Verbena caudata

authorship: Salisb.

Verbena indica

authorship: L.

Verbena lancifolia

authorship: Steud.

Vermicularia lancifolia

authorship: Moench

Zappania angustifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Poir.

Zappania indica

authorship: (L.) Lam.

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB ELS FRG GUA GUY HON JAM NIC PAR SUR VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Jamaica

code: JAM

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Adelencyrtus bandus
Amegilla vivida
Braunsapis lyrata
Ceratina aereola
Coccobius kato
Coelioxys aurifrons
Dactylurina staudingeri
Dicopomorpha echmepterygis

partners:
Catopsilia pomona
Coelonia fulvinotata
Diardia diardi
Euschistus heros
Hermagoras cultratolobatus
Hermagoras hosei
Hermagoras matangensis
Hermagoras sigillatus


slug: stachytarpheta-jamaicensis

scientific: Stachytarpheta jamaicensis

epithet: jamaicensis

preferred: light-blue snakeweed

Abena jamaicensis

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

Stachytarpheta bogoriensis

authorship: Zoll. & Moritzi

Stachytarpheta indica f. monstrosa

authorship: Moldenke

Stachytarpheta indica var. jamaicensis

authorship: (L.) Razi

name: Stachytarpheta jamaicensis f. atrocoerulea

name: Stachytarpheta jamaicensis var. longifolia

authorship: Hiern

Stachytarpheta pilosiuscula

authorship: Kunth

Valerianoides jamaicense

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

name: Valerianoides jamaicense var. angustifolium

name: Valerianoides jamaicense var. linearifolium

name: Valerianoides jamaicense var. spathulatum

name: Valerianoides jamaicensis var. angustifolia

name: Valerianoides jamaicensis var. spathulata

Verbena pilosiuscula

authorship: (Kunth) Endl.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ BER BZN CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PUE SWC SUR TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bermuda

code: BER

Brazil North

code: BZN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Dopamine

activities: Adrenergic Antilactagogue Antimyocontractant Antineurogenic Antiparkinsonian Antiprolactin Antishock Antithyreotropic

names: Стахитарфета ямайская

names: フトボナガボソウ インドナガボソウ

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Acraea terpsicore
Aellopos clavipes
Aellopos tantalus
Anartia jatrophae
Anartia jatrophae guantanamo
Anartia jatrophae luteipicta
Archilochus colubris

partners:
Acherontia lachesis
Apis mellifera
Ascia monuste
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Centris niveofasciata
Chlosyne janais
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Acherontia lachesis
Junonia almana
Acraea terpsicore
Aellopos titan
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Appias albina
Arnetta vindhiana


slug: stachytarpheta-longespicata

scientific: Stachytarpheta longespicata

authorship: (Pohl) S.Atkins

epithet: longespicata

Melasanthus longispicatus

authorship: Pohl

Stachytarpheta chamissonis

authorship: Walp.

name: Stachytarpheta chamissonis var. andersonii

name: Stachytarpheta chamissonis var. parvifolia

Valerianoides longispicatum

authorship: (Pohl) Kuntze

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

authors: (Pohl) S.Atkins

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: stachytarpheta-miniacea

scientific: Stachytarpheta miniacea

epithet: miniacea

codes: MXT MXS BLZ GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

lifeform: annual or subshrub

climate: wet tropical

partners:
Danaus chrysippus
Heliconius erato

authors: Moldenke

published_in: Phytologia 1: 170


slug: stachytarpheta-mutabilis

scientific: Stachytarpheta mutabilis

authorship: (Jacq.) Vahl

epithet: mutabilis

preferred: changeable velvetberry

Cymburus mutabilis

authorship: (Jacq.) Salisb.

name: Stachytarpheta cayennensis var. schiedeana

authorship: Loes.

Stachytarpheta purpurea

authorship: Greenm.

Stachytarpheta zuccagni

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Valerianoides mutabilis

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Verbena mutabilis

authorship: Jacq.

Zappania mutabilis

authorship: (Jacq.) Lam.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BZE BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ELS FRG GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PUE SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Cuba

code: CUB

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 479 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 粉紅假馬鞭草 紅花假馬鞭草

partners:
Amazilia rutila
Amazilia tzacatl
Anteos clorinde
Catopsilia pomona
Chlorostilbon alice
Chrysolampis mosquitus
Enyo lugubris
Euptoieta hegesia

partners:
Chlorestes cyanus
Heliconius numatus
Heliconius wallacei flavescens
Lophornis ornatus
Phoebis sennae
Tmolus echion

partners:
Acherontia lachesis
Amazilia tzacatl
Catopsilia pomona
Chlorostilbon assimilis
Danaus chrysippus
Delias eucharis
Dione juno
Kallima sylvia


slug: stachytarpheta-pachystachya

scientific: Stachytarpheta pachystachya

authorship: Mart. ex Schauer

epithet: pachystachya

Valerianoides pachystachyum

authorship: (Mart. ex Schauer) Kuntze

codes: BZL BZC

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

authors: Mart. ex Schauer


slug: stachytarpheta-sessilis

scientific: Stachytarpheta sessilis

authorship: Moldenke

epithet: sessilis

codes: BZN BZE

Brazil North

code: BZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Phytologia 2: 371


slug: stachytarpheta-urticifolia

scientific: Stachytarpheta urticifolia

authorship: Sims

epithet: urticifolia

preferred: nettleleaf velvetberry

Verbena salisburii

authorship: Endl.

Zappania urticifolia

authorship: (Sims) Poir.

codes: BZN HAI LEE PUE TRT VEN WIN

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 荨麻叶假马鞭 蓝蝶猿尾木

partners:
Badamia exclamationis
Catopsilia pomona pomona
Eurema hecabe
Ideopsis similis
Xylocopa darwini

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: stachyurus-himalaicus

scientific: Stachyurus himalaicus

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson ex Benth.

genus: Stachyurus

epithet: himalaicus

family: Stachyuraceae

Stachyurus brachystachyus

authorship: (C.Y.Wu & S.K.Chen) Y.C.Tang & Y.L.Cao

name: Stachyurus chinensis subsp. brachystachyus

name: Stachyurus chinensis var. brachystachyus

authorship: C.Y.Wu & S.K.Chen

Stachyurus himalaicus subsp. purpureus

authorship: Y.P.Zhu & Zhi Y.Zhang

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 931 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: 小通草 小通草叶

value: tree

value: vine

value: 5 m

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: Hook.f. & Thomson ex Benth.

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 55


slug: stachyurus-praecox

scientific: Stachyurus praecox

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: praecox

Stachyurus japonicus

authorship: Steud.

Stachyurus lancifolius

authorship: Koidz.

Stachyurus ovalifolius

authorship: Nakai

Stachyurus praecox f. bicolor

authorship: Sakata

Stachyurus praecox f. leucotrichus

authorship: (Hayashi) H.Hara

Stachyurus praecox f. marginatus

authorship: Hiyama

Stachyurus praecox f. microphyllus

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Stachyurus praecox f. rotundifolius

authorship: (Tuyama) H.Hara

Stachyurus praecox subsp. lancifolius

authorship: (Koidz.) Sugim.

Stachyurus praecox var. lancifolius

authorship: (Koidz.) H.Hara

Stachyurus praecox var. parviflorus

authorship: Makino ex H.Hara

Stachyurus praecox var. rotundifolius

authorship: Tuyama

codes: JAP KOR OGA

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 256 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Early spiketail
Early stachyurus

names: 早春旌节花 早春旌節花

names: Стахиурус ранний

partners:
Apis cerana
Epuraea
Eristalis cerealis
Trichoptera
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_057
Unidentified sp267 M_PL_021
Unidentified sp59 M_PL_057

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis cerealis
Polygonia comma
Tachinidae

partners:
Ectropis excellens
Phthonosema tendinosaria

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

published_in: Fl. Jap. (Lugduni) 1: 43


slug: stackhousia-aspericocca

scientific: Stackhousia aspericocca

authorship: Schuch.

genus: Stackhousia

epithet: aspericocca

family: Celastraceae

Stackhousia aspericocca f. genuina

authorship: Pamp.

Stackhousia monogyna var. muelleri

authorship: (Schuch.) Pamp.

codes: SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 466 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

authors: Schuch.

published_in: Linnaea 26: 12


slug: stackhousia-minima

scientific: Stackhousia minima

epithet: minima

Stackhousia uniflora

authorship: Colenso

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: evergreen

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 47


slug: stackhousia-monogyna

scientific: Stackhousia monogyna

authorship: Labill.

epithet: monogyna

Stackhousia dietrichiae

authorship: Domin

Stackhousia georgei

authorship: Diels

Stackhousia gunnii

authorship: Schltdl.

Stackhousia huegelii

authorship: Endl.

Stackhousia lutea

authorship: Sond. ex Schuch.

Stackhousia monogyna var. linariifolia

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Benth.

Stackhousia monogyna var. obtusa

authorship: (Lindl.) Pamp.

Stackhousia obtusa

authorship: Lindl.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Labill.

published_in: Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 77, t. 104, partim


slug: stackhousia-pulvinaris

scientific: Stackhousia pulvinaris

epithet: pulvinaris

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria  1: 101 (1855)

codes: NSW TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 101


slug: stackhousia-spathulata

scientific: Stackhousia spathulata

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

epithet: spathulata

Stackhousia cuneata

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Hook.f.

Stackhousia maculata

authorship: Sieber ex Hook.f.

Stackhousia spathulata f. maculata

authorship: (Sieber ex Hook.f.) Pamp.

Tripterococcus spathulatus

authorship: (Sieber ex Spreng.) F.Muell. ex Schuch.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: Sieber ex Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 124

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stackhousia-subterranea

scientific: Stackhousia subterranea

epithet: subterranea

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard.  21: 90 (2007)

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 21: 90


slug: stackhousia-viminea

scientific: Stackhousia viminea

authorship: Sm.

epithet: viminea

Stackhousia doryopetala

authorship: Schuch.

Stackhousia viminea f. flava

authorship: (Hook.f.) Pamp.

Stackhousia viminea f. genuina

authorship: Pamp.

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

lifeform: perennial or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 615 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sm.

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxiii. n. 1


slug: staehelina-dubia

scientific: Staehelina dubia

authorship: L.

genus: Staehelina

epithet: dubia

family: Asteraceae

Gnaphalium chrysocomum

authorship: Mill.

Staehelina dubia var. macrocephala

authorship: Faure & Maire

codes: ALG MOR TUN BAL COR FRA ITA POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1058 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Estelina pincel

names: Стехелина сомнительная

partners:
Fixsenia esculi
Pyronia bathseba
Zygaena lavandulae

authors: L.


slug: staelia-virgata

scientific: Staelia virgata

authorship: (Willd.) K.Schum.

genus: Staelia

epithet: virgata

family: Rubiaceae

Mitracarpus virgatus

authorship: (Willd.) Cham. & Schltdl. ex DC.

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Spermacoce exigua

authorship: (S.Moore) Govaerts

Spermacoce virgata

authorship: Link ex Roem. & Schult.

authorship: Willd.

Staelia caespitosa

authorship: Griseb.

Staelia filifolia

authorship: Rusby

Staelia herzogii

authorship: (S.Moore) R.M.Salas & E.L.Cabral

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

value: shrub

value: lithophyte

authors: (Link ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Schum.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stangeria-eriopus

scientific: Stangeria eriopus

authorship: (Kunze) Baill.

genus: Stangeria

epithet: eriopus

family: Zamiaceae

preferred: Natal Grass Cycad

english:
Natal Grass Cycad
Natal grass cycad
Stanger's cycad

Lomaria eriopus

authorship: Kunze

Stangeria katzeri

authorship: Regel

codes: CPP NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 361 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Natal grass cycad
Stanger's cycad

names: 托叶铁 绵柄蕨苏铁

names: umFingwani umFingwane

partners:
Callioratis millari
Zerenopsis leopardina

value: woody

authors: (Kunze) Baill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 12: 68, in adnot

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: stanhopea-dodsoniana

scientific: Stanhopea dodsoniana

authorship: Salazar & Soto Arenas

genus: Stanhopea

epithet: dodsoniana

family: Orchidaceae

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

authors: Salazar & Soto Arenas

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stanhopea-ecornuta

scientific: Stanhopea ecornuta

authorship: Lem.

epithet: ecornuta

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 2: t. 181 (1846)

codes: BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Lem.

published_in: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 2: 181 (t. 9)

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stanhopea-graveolens

scientific: Stanhopea graveolens

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: graveolens

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 59 (1840)

Stanhopea aurata

authorship: (Lindl.) Planch.

Stanhopea graveolens var. alba

authorship: Heynh.

Stanhopea graveolens var. venusta

authorship: Lindl. ex Planch.

Stanhopea purpusii

authorship: Schltr.

Stanhopea wardii var. froebeliana

authorship: Cogn.

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGW BLZ BZL ELS GUA HON

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

El Salvador

code: ELS

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26: 58. misc. 125

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stanhopea-oculata

scientific: Stanhopea oculata

authorship: (Lodd.) Lindl.

epithet: oculata

Dendrobium grandiflorum

authorship: Sw.

Epidendrum cornutum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Stanhopea aurantia

authorship: Lodd. ex P.N.Don

Stanhopea guttata

authorship: Beer

Stanhopea jimenezii

authorship: Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.

Stanhopea lindleyi

authorship: Zucc.

Stanhopea oculata unranked major

authorship: Lodd.

Stanhopea oculata var. aureum

authorship: Henshall

Stanhopea oculata var. constricta

authorship: Klinge

Stanhopea oculata var. flava

authorship: Planch.

Stanhopea oculata var. lindleyi

authorship: (Zucc.) Lindl.

Stanhopea oculata var. meleagris

authorship: Anon.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Belize

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 香奇唇兰 香金鱼兰

value: epiphyte

published_in: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 158

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stanhopea-ruckeri

scientific: Stanhopea ruckeri

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: ruckeri

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: t. 44 (1843)

Stanhopea inodora

authorship: Lodd. ex Lindl.

Stanhopea ruckeri var. speciosa

authorship: Lem.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON NIC

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: sub t. 44

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stanhopea-saccata

scientific: Stanhopea saccata

authorship: Bateman

epithet: saccata

published_in: Orchid. Mexico Guatemala : t. 15 (1840)

Stanhopea elegantula

authorship: Rolfe

codes: MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

authors: Bateman

published_in: Orchid. Mexico Guatemala t. 15

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stanhopea-tigrina

scientific: Stanhopea tigrina

authorship: Bateman ex Lindl.

epithet: tigrina

published_in: Sert. Orchid. : t. 1 (1838)

Stanhopea nigroviolacea

authorship: (C.Morren) Beer

Stanhopea tigrina var. aurea

authorship: Stein

Stanhopea tigrina var. grandiflora

authorship: De Duren

name: Stanhopea tigrina var. grandiflora-superba

authorship: Cogn.

Stanhopea tigrina var. speciosa

authorship: Jenish

Stanhopea tigrina var. splendens

authorship: Kraenzl.

Stanhopea tigrina var. superba

authorship: Van Houtte

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 虎斑螳臂兰 金鱼兰

names: Стангопея тигровая

names: Стангопея тигрова

published_in: Orchid. Mexico Guatemala t. 7


slug: stanhopea-wardii

scientific: Stanhopea wardii

epithet: wardii

Stanhopea amoena

authorship: Klotzsch

Stanhopea aurea unranked major

authorship: Lodd.

Stanhopea inodora var. amoena

authorship: (Klotzsch) Lindl.

Stanhopea wardii var. aurea

authorship: Henshall

codes: CLM COS ELS NIC PAN VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: 华氏奇唇兰 华氏金鱼兰

authors: Lodd. ex Lindl.

published_in: Sert. Orchid. t. 20

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stanleya-elata

scientific: Stanleya elata

genus: Stanleya

epithet: elata

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: Panamint princesplume

codes: ARI CAL NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 385 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Panamint princesplume
Panamint prince's-plume

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stanleya-pinnata

scientific: Stanleya pinnata

authorship: (Pursh) Britton

epithet: pinnata

published_in: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 8: 62 (1888)

preferred: Desert Prince's Plume

english:
Desert Prince's Plume
desert princesplume

Cleome pinnata

authorship: Pursh

Stanleya arcuata

authorship: Rydb.

Stanleya fruticosa

authorship: Nutt.

Stanleya pinnata subsp. inyoensis

authorship: Munz & J.C.Roos

Stanleya pinnata var. arcuata

authorship: Beath, C.S.Gilbert & Eppson

Stanleya pinnata var. inyoensis

authorship: (Munz & Roos) Reveal

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA KAN MXE MXN MNT NEV NWM NDA ORE SDA TEX UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oregon

code: ORE

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: perennial, subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert princesplume
Desert Prince's Plume

partners:
Agapostemon
Agapostemon coloradinus
Andrena vicina
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Bombus bifarius
Bombus huntii
Bombus morrisoni

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus crotchii
Agapostemon
Agapostemon coloradinus
Andrena vicina
Archilochus alexandri
Bombus bifarius
Bombus huntii

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus huntii
Dielis pilipes
Dielis tolteca
Halictus tripartitus
Hylaeus
Megachile
Xylocopa californica

partners:
Callipepla gambelii
Pontia beckerii

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: stanleya-tomentosa

scientific: Stanleya tomentosa

authorship: Parry

epithet: tomentosa

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 8: 212 (1874)

preferred: woolly princesplume

Stanleya tomentosa var. runcinata

authorship: (Rydb.) Rollins

codes: IDA WYO

names:
woolly princesplume
Hairy Prince's-plume

value: biennial

authors: Parry

published_in: Amer. Naturalist viii. (1874) 212

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: stanleya-viridiflora

scientific: Stanleya viridiflora

epithet: viridiflora

preferred: green princesplume

codes: CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
green princesplume
Green Prince's Plume

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 98

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stapelia-gigantea

scientific: Stapelia gigantea

genus: Stapelia

epithet: gigantea

family: Apocynaceae

preferred: Zulu giant

Gonostemon giganteus

authorship: (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath

Gonostemon giganteus var. pallidus

authorship: (E.Phillips) P.V.Heath

codes: BOT SWZ NAT MLW MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大豹皮花 巨花犀角

partners:
Calliphora
Lucilia sericata
Musca domestica
unidentified


slug: stapelia-grandiflora

scientific: Stapelia grandiflora

authorship: Masson

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: Carrion flower

Gonostemon grandiflorus

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex C.A.Mey.

authorship: (Masson) P.V.Heath

name: Gonostemon grandiflorus var. desmentianus

authorship: (N.E.Br.) B.L.Rob. ex Millsp. & Loes.

name: Gonostemon grandiflorus var. fergusoniae

authorship: (R.A.Dyer) P.V.Heath

Gonostemon grandiflorus var. fulvus

authorship: (Sweet) P.V.Heath

Stapelia macowanii var. conformis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach

Stapelia spectabilis

authorship: Haw.

Stissera ambigua

authorship: (Masson) Kuntze

Stissera spectabilis

authorship: (Haw.) Kuntze

codes: CPP OFS LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大花犀角 大花豹皮花

partners:
Calliphora
Calliphora vomitoria
Lucilia
unidentified

authors: Masson

published_in: Stapel. Nov. 13. t. 11

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stapelia-hirsuta

scientific: Stapelia hirsuta

authorship: L.

epithet: hirsuta

preferred: carrion-flower

Ceropegia pulvinata

authorship: (Masson) Bruyns

Gonostemon asterias var. lucidus

authorship: (DC.) P.V.Heath

Gonostemon baylisii

authorship: (L.C.Leach) P.V.Heath

Gonostemon gariepensis

authorship: (Pillans) P.V.Heath

Gonostemon glabricaulis var. forcipis

authorship: (E.Phillips & Letty) P.V.Heath

Gonostemon hirsutus

authorship: (L.) P.V.Heath

Gonostemon hirsutus var. comatus

authorship: (Jacq.) P.V.Heath

Stapelia comata

authorship: Jacq.

Stapelia elongata

authorship: Sweet

Stapelia forcipis

authorship: E.Phillips & Letty

Stapelia gariepensis

authorship: Pillans

Stapelia hirsuta var. baylissii

authorship: (L.C.Leach) Bruyns

Stapelia johni-lavrani

authorship: Halda

Stapelia lucida

authorship: DC.

Stapelia patula

authorship: Willd.

Stapelia pulvinata f. margarita

authorship: (B.Sloane) G.D.Rowley

Stapelia simsii

authorship: (Haw.) Schult.

Stapelia vetula var. juvencula

authorship: Berger

Stissera depressa

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Stissera hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Stissera lucida

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Stissera patula

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Stissera sorroria

authorship: Kuntze

Tridentea depressa

authorship: Haw. ex Schult.

Tridentea juvencula

authorship: (Jacq.) Schult.

Tridentea vetula

authorship: (Masson) Haw.

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calliphora
Calliphora dubia
Sarcophaga carnaria

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stapelia-kwebensis

scientific: Stapelia kwebensis

epithet: kwebensis

Gonostemon kwebensis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath

Gonostemon longipedicellatus

authorship: (A.Berger) P.V.Heath

name: Stapelia kwebensis var. longipedicellata

Stapelia longipedicellata

authorship: (A.Berger) N.E.Br.

codes: BOT MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1.3): 501

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: stapelia-rufa

scientific: Stapelia rufa

authorship: Masson

epithet: rufa

Gonostemon fissirostris

authorship: (Jacq.) P.V.Heath

Gonostemon rufus

authorship: (Masson) P.V.Heath

Stapelia fissirostris

authorship: Jacq.

Stapelia rufa var. fissirostris

authorship: (Jacq.) A.C.White & B.Sloane

Stapelia rufescens

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Stissera rufa

authorship: (Masson) Kuntze

Stissera rufescens

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze

published_in: Stapel. Nov. 16. t. 20

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: stapeliopsis-saxatilis

scientific: Stapeliopsis saxatilis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Bruyns

genus: Stapeliopsis

epithet: saxatilis

Neopectinaria saxatilis

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Plowes

name: Neopectinaria saxatilis var. tulipiflora

authorship: (C.A.Lückh.) Plowes

value: 0 m

authors: (N.E.Br.) Bruyns


slug: stapfochloa-canterae

scientific: Stapfochloa canterae

authorship: (Arechav.) P.M.Peterson

genus: Stapfochloa

epithet: canterae

family: Poaceae

Chloris canterae

authorship: Arechav.

Chloris polydactyla f. pauciradiata

authorship: Kurtz

codes: AGE AGW BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Arechav.) P.M.Peterson

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stapfochloa-ciliata

scientific: Stapfochloa ciliata

authorship: (Sw.) P.M.Peterson

epithet: ciliata

preferred: fringed windmill grass

source: usda

Andropogon pubescens

authorship: Aiton

Chloris brachyathera

authorship: (Parodi) Herter

Chloris ciliata

authorship: Sw.

Chloris ciliata f. breviseta

authorship: Hack.

Chloris ciliata f. reptans

authorship: A.M.Molina & Rúgolo

Chloris ciliata var. brachyathera

authorship: Parodi

Chloris ciliata var. texana

authorship: Vasey

Chloris propinqua

authorship: Steud.

Chloris texana

authorship: (Vasey) Nash

Cynodon ciliatus

authorship: (Sw.) Raspail

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS TEX AGE AGW AGS BAH BLZ BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM CUB DOM HAI JAM LEE NLA NIC PAR PUE URU VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: staphylea-arguta

scientific: Staphylea arguta

authorship: (Seem.) Byng & Christenh.

genus: Staphylea

epithet: arguta

family: Staphyleaceae

Eyrea vernalis

authorship: Champ. ex Benth.

Maurocenia arguta

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Maurocenia simplicifolia

authorship: (Gardner & Champ.) Kuntze

Ochranthe arguta

authorship: Lindl.

Staphylea simplicifolia

authorship: Gardner & Champ.

Turpinia arguta

authorship: (Lindl.) Seem.

codes: CHC CHS

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Seem.) Byng & Christenh.

published_in: Global Fl. 4: 133

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: staphylea-bumalda

scientific: Staphylea bumalda

authorship: DC.

epithet: bumalda

preferred: Japanese bladdernut

Bumalda trifolia

authorship: Thunb.

Staphylea bumalda f. rotundifolia

authorship: Nakai

Staphylea bumalda var. microphylla

authorship: B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao

Staphylea bumalda var. pubescens

authorship: N.Li & Y.H.He

Staphylea bumalda var. stenophylla

authorship: Honda

Staphylea chysodonta

authorship: Jungh.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese bladdernut
Bumald's bladdernut

names: 省沽油根 省沽油

names: Клекачка бумальда

names: ミツバウツギ 三葉空木

partners:
Andrena halictoides
Andrena kaguya
Apis cerana
Araneidae
Arasehmia burejana
Asiemphytus deutziae
Bombus
Bombus ardens

partners:
Andrena halictoides
Andrena kaguya
Apis cerana
Araneidae
Bombus
Bombus ardens
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus honshuensis

partners:
Celastrina argiolus
Jodis argutaria
Limenitis camilla
Parnassius stubbendorfii
Phthonosema invenustaria
Pieris melete
Rapala arata
Ricania speculum

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 2: 2

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: staphylea-colchica

scientific: Staphylea colchica

authorship: Steven

epithet: colchica

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(II): 276 (1848)

Staphylea colchica f. grandiflora

authorship: Zabel

Staphylea colchica var. coulombieri

authorship: (André) Zabel

Staphylea colchica var. kochiana

authorship: Medw.

Staphylea coulomberi

authorship: André

Staphylea pyramidalis

authorship: Lemoine

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 科尔切斯省沽油 高加索省沽油

names: Клекачка колхидская

names:
Kłokoczka kaukaska
Kłokoczka kolchidzka

partners:
Cytospora staphyleae
Phomopsis staphyleae

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May

authors: Steven

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: staphylea-formosana

scientific: Staphylea formosana

authorship: (Nakai) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: formosana

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1867 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cyrestis thyodamas
Euploea eunice hobsoni
Vespa basalis

authors: (Nakai) Byng & Christenh.


slug: staphylea-insignis

scientific: Staphylea insignis

authorship: (Tul.) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: insignis

Lacepedea insignis

authorship: Kunth

Maurocenia insignis

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Triceraia tinifolia

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Triceros xalapensis

authorship: Spreng.

Turpinia insignis

authorship: (Kunth) Tul.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

value: tree

authors: (Tul.) Byng & Christenh.


slug: staphylea-japonica

scientific: Staphylea japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Mabb.

epithet: japonica

published_in: Mabberley's Pl.-Book, ed. 4: 1102 (2017)

Euscaphis chinensis

authorship: Gagnep.

Euscaphis japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Kanitz

Euscaphis japonica f. lanata

authorship: (Masam.) K.Iwats. & H.Ohba

Euscaphis japonica var. formosana

authorship: Masam.

Euscaphis japonica var. pubescens

authorship: P.L.Chiu & G.R.Zhong

Euscaphis japonica var. ternata

authorship: Rehder

Euscaphis japonica var. wupingensis

authorship: B.P.Cai & Zhen R.Chen

Euscaphis konishii

authorship: Hayata

Euscaphis saponica

authorship: Pax

Euscaphis simplicifolia

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Hebokia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

Sambucus japonica

authorship: Thunb.

Staphylea japonica f. eburnea

authorship: (T.Yamanaka) H.Ohashi

Staphylea japonica f. lanata

authorship: (Masam.) H.Ohashi

Triceros japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Baill.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 903 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 野鸦椿 野鴉椿

names: Эускафис японский

partners:
Anaspis shibatai
Aulacophoroides
Cassida circumdata
Chrysomya pinguis
Cyphicerus
Eurystylus sauteri
Hemipyxis cinctipennis
Oliarus okinawanus

partners: Aulacophoroides Cyphicerus Philonicus

partners:
Callosciurus erythraeus
Saiva formosana
Samia cynthia

value: 6 m


slug: staphylea-pinnata

scientific: Staphylea pinnata

authorship: L.

epithet: pinnata

preferred: Bladdernut

english:
Bladdernut
European bladdernut

Staphylea pinnatifida

authorship: Gueldenst.

Staphylodendron pinnatum

authorship: (L.) Crantz

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1854 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bladdernut
European bladdernut

names: 羽叶省沽油 歐洲省沽油

names: Клекачка перистая

names:
Pimpernuss
Gefiederte Pimpernuss

names:
arbre aux pistaches
bois de Saint-Edem

names:
lacrime di Giobbe
naso mozzo

names:
pimpernoot
Europese pimpernoot

names: Клокичка периста

names:
Vanlig pimpernöt
pimpernöt

names:
Cnau Aur Onnenddail
Cnau Codog

partners:
Bombylius major
Episyrphus balteatus
Melanostoma scalare
Pieris rapae

partners:
Ectoedemia atricollis
Orgyia antiqua
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Camarosporium staphyleae


slug: staphylea-ternata

scientific: Staphylea ternata

authorship: (Nakai) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: ternata

Turpinia ternata

authorship: Nakai

codes: JAP NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 547 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: staphylea-tricornuta

scientific: Staphylea tricornuta

authorship: (Lundell) Byng & Christenh.

epithet: tricornuta

Turpinia tricornuta

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

names:
Pera
palo verde

authors: (Lundell) Byng & Christenh.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: staphylea-trifolia

scientific: Staphylea trifolia

epithet: trifolia

preferred: American bladdernut

source: inat

Staphylea trifolia f. pyriformis

authorship: Dore

Staphylea trifolia var. pauciflora

authorship: (Zabel) Rehder

Staphylea trifoliata

authorship: (Crantz) Weston

Staphylea trifoliata var. pauciflora

authorship: Zabel

Staphylodendron trifoliatum

authorship: Crantz

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MRY MIN MSI NEB NWJ NWY NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1984 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American bladdernut
bladdernut

names: 美国省沽油 美國省沽油

names: Клекачка трёхлистная

names:
staphylier trifolié
staphylier à trois folioles

names:
Kłokoczka trójlistkowa
Kłokoczka trójlistna

partners:
Achalarus lycidas
Alabagrus sanctus
Althaeus hibisci
Andrena carlini
Andrena spiraeana
Anthrax palliata
Ashmeadiella bucconis
Atholus americanus

partners:
Andrena pruni
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans
Colletes inaequalis
Achalarus lycidas
Alabagrus sanctus
Althaeus hibisci
Andrena carlini

partners:
Andrena vicina
Atteva punctella
Dolichovespula maculata
Jikradia olitoria
Phidippus princeps
Psila lateralis

partners:
Dolichovespula maculata
Hyphantria cunea
Papilio cresphontes
Polistes metricus


slug: stauntonia-chinensis

scientific: Stauntonia chinensis

authorship: DC.

genus: Stauntonia

epithet: chinensis

family: Lardizabalaceae

Stauntonia pseudomaculata

authorship: C.Y.Wu & S.H.Huang

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC CHS CHH

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

lifeform: climbing shrub

names: 野木瓜 假荔枝

value: liana

value: vine

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 514

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stauntonia-hexaphylla

scientific: Stauntonia hexaphylla

authorship: (Thunb.) Decne.

epithet: hexaphylla

Rajania hexaphylla

authorship: Thunb.

codes: JAP KOR

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

lifeform: liana

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 日本野木瓜 木通七叶莲

names: トキワアケビ ムベ

partners:
Adelphocoris demissus
Ptectoderoides vittifrons
Tinginotum perlatum
Trioza nigra
Unidentified sp136 M_PL_044
Unidentified sp142 M_PL_044
Vellitor

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: (Thunb.) Decne.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 12: 105

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stauntonia-latifolia

scientific: Stauntonia latifolia

authorship: (Wall.) R.Br. ex Wall.

epithet: latifolia

Holboellia latifolia

authorship: Wall.

Holboellia latifolia subsp. chartacea

authorship: C.Y.Wu & S.H.Huang ex H.N.Qin

Holboellia ovatifoliolata

authorship: Y.C.Wu & T.Chen

codes: CHC CHT ASS BAN EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climber

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

value: herb

authors: (Wall.) R.Br.

published_in: Numer. List n. 4950

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: stauntonia-obovata

scientific: Stauntonia obovata

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: obovata

Akebia cavaleriei

authorship: Léveillé

Holboellia formosana

authorship: Hayata

Holboellia obovata

authorship: (Hemsl.) Chun

Stauntonia leucantha

authorship: Diels ex Y.C.Wu

Stauntonia obovata var. angustata

authorship: (Y.C.Wu) H.L.Li

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 倒卵叶野木瓜 倒卵叶野木瓜（钝药野木瓜）

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 29: t. 2847

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stauntonia-obovatifoliola

scientific: Stauntonia obovatifoliola

epithet: obovatifoliola

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 4 (1919)

name: Stauntonia obovatifolia var. pinninervis

name: Stauntonia obovatifoliola subsp. obovatifoliola

name: Stauntonia obovatifoliola var. pinninervis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 722 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 橢圓葉石月 石月

value: variable

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 4

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: stauntonia-purpurea

scientific: Stauntonia purpurea

authorship: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

epithet: purpurea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

published_in: Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 11(3): 110

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: stauracanthus-boivinii

scientific: Stauracanthus boivinii

authorship: (Webb) Samp.

genus: Stauracanthus

epithet: boivinii

family: Fabaceae

Leonhardia boivinii

authorship: (Webb) Opiz

Leonhardia webbiana

authorship: (Coss.) Opiz

Nepa boivinii

authorship: (Webb) Webb

Nepa boivinii var. tazensis

authorship: (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Valdés

Nepa cossonii

authorship: Webb

Nepa webbiana

authorship: (Coss.) Webb

Stauracanthus boivinii f. webbianus

authorship: (Coss.) Samp.

Stauracanthus nepa

authorship: Samp.

Ulex boivinii

authorship: Coss. ex Nyman

Ulex boivinii var. cossonii

authorship: (Webb) Maire

Ulex boivinii var. megalorites

authorship: (Webb) Ball

Ulex boivinii var. narcissi

authorship: Sennen

Ulex boivinii var. pilosulus

authorship: Sennen ex Maire

Ulex boivinii var. tazensis

authorship: (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Maire

Ulex boivinii var. webbianus

authorship: (Coss.) Maire

Ulex ceballosii

authorship: Pau

Ulex cossonii

authorship: (Webb) Nyman

Ulex luridus

authorship: Nyman

Ulex megalorites

authorship: (Webb) Willk.

Ulex tazensis

authorship: (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Pau & Font Quer

Ulex vaillantii var. escayracii

authorship: (Webb) Cout.

Ulex webbianus

authorship: Coss.

Ulex webbianus var. tazensis

authorship: Braun-Blanq. & Maire

codes: ALG MOR POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

authors: (Webb) Samp.

published_in: Terc. Apend. Lista Espec. Herb. Portug. 8 (1914)


slug: stauracanthus-genistoides

scientific: Stauracanthus genistoides

authorship: (Brot.) Samp.

epithet: genistoides

published_in: Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto vii. 53 (1912)

Stauracanthus aphyllus

authorship: Link

name: Stauracanthus genistoides subsp. aphyllus

authorship: (Link) Rothm.

name: Stauracanthus genistoides subsp. genistoides

name: Stauracanthus spartioides var. willkommii

authorship: Webb

Ulex aphyllus

authorship: Link ex Nyman

Ulex genistoides

authorship: Brot.

Ulex genistoides f. willkommii

authorship: (Webb) C.Vicioso

Ulex parviflorus subsp. willkommii

authorship: (Webb) Borja & al.

Ulex scaber var. willkommii

authorship: (Webb) Samp.

codes: POR SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Улекс дроковидный

names: Ajonc faux genêt, Stauracanthe faux genêt

partners:
Anthophora
Apis mellifera
Colletes
Lasioglossum

authors: (Brot.) Samp.


slug: staurogyne-argentea

scientific: Staurogyne argentea

authorship: Wall.

genus: Staurogyne

epithet: argentea

family: Acanthaceae

Ebermaiera angustifolia

authorship: (Wall.) T.Anderson

Ebermaiera staurogyne

authorship: Nees

Ebermaiera staurogyne var. angustifolia

authorship: (Wall.) Nees

Staurogyne argentea var. angustifolia

authorship: (Wall.) E.Hossain

codes: AND ASS BAN EHM MYA WHM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

authors: Wall.

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 2: 80, t. 186

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: staurogyne-concinnula

scientific: Staurogyne concinnula

authorship: (Hance) Kuntze

epithet: concinnula

Ebermaiera concinnula

authorship: Hance

codes: CHS CHH NNS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 823 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 叉柱花 哈哼花

value: non-woody

authors: (Hance) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497


slug: stebbinsoseris-heterocarpa

scientific: Stebbinsoseris heterocarpa

authorship: (Nutt.) K.L.Chambers

genus: Stebbinsoseris

epithet: heterocarpa

preferred: grassland silverpuffs

Calais clevelandii

authorship: Greene

Uropappus clevelandii

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Uropappus heterocarpus

authorship: Nutt.

Uropappus lindleyi var. clevelandii

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: (Nutt.) K.L.Chambers

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MIHE

license: public domain