slug: brahea-armata

scientific: Brahea armata

genus: Brahea

epithet: armata

family: Arecaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 146 (1876)

Brahea clara

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Espejo & López-Ferr.

Brahea elegans

authorship: (Franceschi ex Becc.) H.E.Moore

Brahea glauca

authorship: hort. ex Hook.f.

Brahea lucida

authorship: Schaedtler

Brahea nobilis

authorship: Hort.Rollis. ex Hook.f.

Brahea roezlii

authorship: D'Ancona

authorship: Linden

Erythea armata

authorship: (S.Watson) S.Watson

Erythea armata var. microcarpa

authorship: Becc.

Erythea elegans

authorship: Franceschi ex Becc.

Erythea roezlii

authorship: (D'Ancona) Becc. ex Martelli

Glaucothea armata

authorship: (S.Watson) O.F.Cook

Glaucothea elegans

authorship: (Franceschi ex Becc.) I.M.Johnst.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 183 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Mexican blue palm
blue fan palm

names: Брагея вооружённая

names:
Blaue Hesperidenpalme
Hesperidenpalme

names:
Brahéa armé, Palmier bleu du Mexique
Palmier bleu du Mexique

partners:
Callipepla californica
Colaptes chrysoides
Corvus corax
Haemorhous mexicanus
Haemorhous purpureus
Icterus cucullatus
Icterus parisorum
Leuconotopicus villosus

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xi. (1876) 146


slug: brahea-brandegeei

scientific: Brahea brandegeei

authorship: (Purpus) H.E.Moore

epithet: brandegeei

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Erythea brandegeei

authorship: Purpus

Glaucothea brandegeei

authorship: (Purpus) I.M.Johnst.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

lifeform: tree

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
San Jose hesper palm
San José Hesper Palm

names:
Palma de Tlaco
Palma Negra

names: 高杆岩榈 高杆石棕

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

source: GIFT

label: Life form

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Purpus) H.E.Moore

published_in: Baileya 19: 168

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: brahea-calcarea

scientific: Brahea calcarea

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: calcarea

preferred: Rock palm

source: wikidata

Brahea nitida

authorship: Lind

authorship: André

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXN MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Liebm.

published_in: in Mart. Hist. Nat. Palm. iii. 319

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brahea-decumbens

scientific: Brahea decumbens

authorship: Rzed.

epithet: decumbens

published_in: Ciencia (Mexico) 15: 89 (1955)

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Rzed.

published_in: Ciencia (Mexico) 15: 89, fig. 1

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brahea-dulcis

scientific: Brahea dulcis

authorship: (Kunth) Mart.

epithet: dulcis

Acoelorraphe schippii

authorship: (Burret) Dahlgren

Brahea berlandieri

authorship: Bartlett

Brahea dulcis f. humilis

authorship: Miranda

Brahea dulcis var. montereyensis

authorship: (Becc.) Becc.

Brahea frigida

authorship: Devansaye

Brahea schippii

authorship: Burret

Copernicia depressa

authorship: Liebm. ex Dalgren

Corypha dulcis

authorship: Kunth

Corypha frigida

authorship: Mohl ex Mart.

Thrinax tunica

authorship: hort. ex Hook.f.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS BLZ GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 524 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Capulín Soyate

names: Брагея сладкая

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

authors: (Kunth) Mart.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brahea-edulis

scientific: Brahea edulis

authorship: H.Wendl. ex S.Watson

epithet: edulis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 120 (1876)

preferred: Guadalupe palm

Erythea edulis

authorship: (H.Wendl. ex S.Watson) S.Watson

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

names:
Guadalupe palm
Guadeloupe palm

names: 岩榈 食用石棕

names: Брагея съедобная

names:
Guadalupepalme
eßbare Hesperidenpalme

names:
Palmier de Guadalupe
Brahéa doux, Palmier de Guadalupe

authors: H.Wendl. ex S.Watson

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xi. (1876) 120, 146

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: brainea-insignis

scientific: Brainea insignis

authorship: (Hook.) J.Sm.

genus: Brainea

epithet: insignis

family: Blechnaceae

published_in: Cat. Ferns Kew 5 (1856)

Blechnum insigne

authorship: (Hook.) C.M.Kuo

Bowringia insignis

authorship: Hook.

Brainea formosana

authorship: Hayata

Brainea insignis var. formosana

authorship: (Hayata) Tagawa

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS CBD EHM LAO LSI MLY MYA PHI SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: subshrub

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 苏铁蕨 蘇鐵蕨

names: เฟิร์นอุ้งตีนหมี

authors: (Hook.) J.Sm.

published_in: Cat. Ferns Kew 5


slug: braithwaitea-sulcata

scientific: Braithwaitea sulcata

authorship: (Hook.) A.Jaeger & Sauerb.

genus: Braithwaitea

epithet: sulcata

family: Braithwaiteaceae

published_in: Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1877–78: 299 (Gen. Sp. Musc. 2: 365). 1880.

Braithwaitea nematosa

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Climacium sulcatum

authorship: (Hook.) Brid.

Hypnum sulcatum

authorship: (Hook.) Arn.

Isothecium sulcatum

authorship: (Hook.) Wilson

Neckera sulcata

authorship: (Hook.) Müll.Hal.

Pterobryella spininervis

authorship: Broth. & Paris

Pterobryon sulcatum

authorship: (Hook.) Mitt.

Pterobryopsis filigera

authorship: Broth. & Watts

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: brandegea-bigelovii

scientific: Brandegea bigelovii

authorship: (S.Watson) Cogn.

genus: Brandegea

epithet: bigelovii

family: Cucurbitaceae

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 3: 58 (1890)

preferred: desert starvine

Brandegea minima

authorship: (S.Watson) Rose

Brandegea monosperma

authorship: (Brandegee) Cogn.

Brandegea parviflora

authorship: (S.Watson) S.Watson ex Rose

Cyclanthera monosperma

authorship: Brandegee

Echinocystis brandegeei

authorship: Cogn.

Echinopepon bigelovii

authorship: (S.Watson) S.Watson

Vaseyanthus brandegeei

authorship: (Cogn.) Rose

Vaseyanthus insularis var. brandegeei

authorship: (Cogn.) I.M.Johnst.

Vaseyanthus insularis var. palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) Gentry

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN MXS

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Amphispiza bilineata
Cardinalis sinuatus
Chlosyne californica
Coccinella septempunctata
Coccinellidae
Danaus gilippus
Heterostylum robustum

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

value: vine

value: non-woody

authors: (S.Watson) Cogn.

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 3: 58


slug: brasenia-schreberi

scientific: Brasenia schreberi

genus: Brasenia

epithet: schreberi

family: Cabombaceae

preferred: Watershield

english:
Watershield
Water-shield
water shield
watershield

source: inat

Barteria africana

authorship: Welw.

Brasenia hydropeltis

authorship: Muhl.

Brasenia nymphoides

authorship: Baill.

Brasenia pelta

authorship: Casp.

Brasenia peltata

authorship: Pursh

Brasenia purpurea

authorship: (Michx.) Casp.

Hydropeltis pulla

authorship: Salisb.

Hydropeltis purpurea

authorship: Michx.

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN ZAI ETH KEN NGA TVL TAN UGA ZAM ZIM AMU CHC CHS JAP KHA KOR PRM TAI ASS BAN IND NSW QLD VIC ALA ASK ABT ARK BRC CAL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS BLZ CUB DOM ELS GUA GUY JAM VEN

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Nigeria

code: NGA

region: West Tropical Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Primorye

code: PRM

Taiwan

code: TAI

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2019 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бразения Шребера

partners:
Polypedilum braseniae
Agelaius phoeniceus
Aix sponsa
Anas fulvigula
Anas platyrhynchos
Aythya collaris
Bagous cavifrons
Castor canadensis

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: brasiliopuntia-brasiliensis

scientific: Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis

authorship: (Willd.) A.Berger

genus: Brasiliopuntia

epithet: brasiliensis

family: Cactaceae

published_in: Entwicklungslin. Kakt.: 94. 1926.

preferred: Brazilian pricklypear

Brasiliopuntia argentina

authorship: (Griseb.) A.Berger

Brasiliopuntia bahiensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) A.Berger

name: Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis subsp. bahiensis

authorship: (Britton & Rose) P.J.Braun & Esteves

name: Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis subsp. subacarpa

authorship: (Rizzini & A.Mattos) P.J.Braun & Esteves

Brasiliopuntia neoargentina

authorship: Backeb.

Brasiliopuntia subacarpa

authorship: Rizzini & A.Mattos

Cactus arboreus

authorship: Vell.

Cactus brasiliensis

authorship: Willd.

Cactus paradoxus

authorship: Hornem.

Cereus paradoxus

authorship: Steud.

Opuntia arborea

authorship: (Vell.) Steud.

Opuntia argentina

authorship: Griseb.

Opuntia bahiensis

authorship: Britton & Rose

Opuntia brasiliensis

authorship: (Willd.) Haw.

Opuntia neoargentina

authorship: (Backeb.) G.D.Rowley

codes: AGE BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: succulent tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chumbera brasileña
cacto brasileño

names: 叶团扇 猪耳掌

names: Cacto-pé-de-mamão Deliciosa

names: Бразилиопунция бразильская

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: shrub

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brassaiopsis-hainla

scientific: Brassaiopsis hainla

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) Seem.

genus: Brassaiopsis

epithet: hainla

family: Araliaceae

Brassaiopsis palmata

authorship: (Roxb.) Kurz

Brassaiopsis polyacantha

authorship: (Wall.) R.N.Banerjee

Euaraliopsis hainla

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) Hutch. ex G.Hoo & C.J.Tseng

Euaraliopsis palmata

authorship: (Roxb.) Hutch.

Euaraliopsis polyacantha

authorship: (Wall.) N.P.Balakr.

Hedera hainla

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Hedera polyacantha

authorship: Wall.

Panax curcifolius

authorship: Griff.

Panax hainla

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) DC.

Panax palmatus

authorship: Roxb.

Pseudobrassaiopsis hainla

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) R.N.Banerjee

codes: CHC ASS BAN EHM MLY MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: subtropical

names: 浅裂掌叶树 浅裂罗伞

label: Height

category: Size

authors: Seem.


slug: brassaiopsis-mitis

scientific: Brassaiopsis mitis

epithet: mitis

Euaraliopsis mitis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) N.P.Balakr.

Pseudobrassaiopsis mitis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) R.N.Banerjee

codes: EHM MYA NEP

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(6): 736


slug: brassavola-tuberculata

scientific: Brassavola tuberculata

authorship: Hook.

genus: Brassavola

epithet: tuberculata

family: Orchidaceae

Bletia tuberculata

authorship: (Hook.) Rchb.f.

Brassavola chacoensis

authorship: Kraenzl.

Brassavola fragrans

authorship: Lem.

Brassavola perrinii

authorship: Lindl.

Brassavola perrinii var. pluriflora

authorship: Hauman

Brassavola rhomboglossa

authorship: Pabst

Brassavola tuberculata f. trilabellata

authorship: A.S.Medeiros & Xim.Bols.

Tulexis bicolor

authorship: Raf.

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bolivia

code: BOL

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: lithophyte

value: epiphyte

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brassia-verrucosa

scientific: Brassia verrucosa

authorship: Bateman ex Lindl.

genus: Brassia

epithet: verrucosa

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26: t. 36 (1840)

preferred: Warty Brassia

Brassia odontoglossoides

authorship: Klotzsch & H.Karst.

Oncidium brachiatum

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Oncidium verrucosum

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Rchb.f.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BZN COS ELS GUA HON NIC VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Brazil North

code: BZN

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 36


slug: brassica-balearica

scientific: Brassica balearica

authorship: Pers.

genus: Brassica

epithet: balearica

family: Brassicaceae

Brassica oleracea var. frutescens

authorship: Spach

Erucastrum balearicum

authorship: Bluff, Nees & Schauer

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Baleares

code: BAL

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

climate: temperate

value: chamaephyte

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 206

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brassica-fruticulosa

scientific: Brassica fruticulosa

authorship: Cirillo

epithet: fruticulosa

preferred: Mediterranean cabbage

Brassica christobalis

authorship: Sennen

Brassica cossoneana

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Brassica fruticulosa var. cossoniana

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Coss.

Brassica fruticulosa var. leucantha

authorship: Coss.

Brassica fruticulosa var. radicata

authorship: (Desf.) Coss.

Brassica fruticulosa var. rubecula

authorship: Costa

Brassica fruticulosa var. vera

authorship: Boiss.

Brassica glaberrima

authorship: Pomel

Brassica parra var. psammophila

authorship: T.Durand & Schinz

Brassica radicata

authorship: Batt.

Diplotaxis heterophylla

authorship: Porta & Rigo ex Porta.

Erucastrum fruticulosum

authorship: (Cirillo) C.Presl

Sinapis radicata

authorship: Desf.

codes: ALG MOR COR FRA ITA YUG SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 437 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mediterranean cabbage
Twiggy Turnip

names: ملفوف البحر الأبيض المتوسط

names: Капуста средиземноморская

names: Chou ligneux, Chou fruticuleux, Chou buissonnant

names:
Cavolo arbustivo
cavolo rapiciolla

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Colletes
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena florivaga
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum
Andrena suerinensis
Anthidium manicatum
Celastrina argiolus

partners:
Colletes
Lycaena phlaeas
Pieris rapae
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena florivaga
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum
Andrena suerinensis

partners:
Pieris rapae
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agriotes sputator
Agrotis ipsilon
Agrotis puta
Agrotis segetum
Aleyrodes proletella
Anthocharis cardamines

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

value: therophyte

value: 1 m


slug: brassica-insularis

scientific: Brassica insularis

authorship: Moris

epithet: insularis

Brassica amblyphylla

authorship: Jord.

Brassica atlantica

authorship: (Coss.) O.E.Schulz

authorship: Coss. & Durieu ex Munby

Brassica cretica subsp. atlantica

authorship: (Coss.) Onno

Brassica insularis var. angustiloba

authorship: (Briq.) O.E.Schulz

Brassica insularis var. aquellae

authorship: Widler & Bocquet

Brassica insularis var. conferta

authorship: (Jord.) O.E.Schulz

Brassica oleracea f. atlantica

authorship: (Coss.) Rouy & Foucaud

Brassica oleracea subsp. insularis

authorship: (Moris) Rouy & Foucaud

authorship: Briq.

Brassica oleracea var. atlantica

authorship: (Coss.) Batt.

codes: ALG TUN COR SAR SIC

Tunisia

code: TUN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

names:
Chou de Corse
Chou de Corse, Chou insulaire

authors: Moris

published_in: Fl. Sard. i. 168

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brassica-juncea

scientific: Brassica juncea

authorship: (L.) Czern.

epithet: juncea

published_in: Consp. Pl. Charc. : 8 (1859)

preferred: Chinese mustard

english:
Chinese mustard
India mustard
Indian mustard
brown mustard
leaf mustard

Brassica arvensis var. juncea

authorship: Kuntze

Brassica besseriana

authorship: Andrz. ex Trautv.

Brassica celerifolia

authorship: (Tsen & S.H.Lee) Y.Z.Lan & T.Y.Cheo

Brassica cernua

authorship: Matsum.

authorship: (Thunb.) F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

Brassica cernua var. chirimenna

authorship: Makino

Brassica chenopodiifolia

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Brassica chinensis f. japonica

authorship: (Sieb. ex Miq.) M.Hiroe

Brassica integrifolia

authorship: (H.West) Rupr.

Brassica integrifolia var. timoriana

authorship: (DC.) O.E.Schulz

Brassica juncea subsp. rugosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Prain

Brassica juncea var. aspera

authorship: (Prain) O.E.Schulz

Brassica juncea var. celerifolia

authorship: Tsen & S.H.Lee

Brassica juncea var. chinensis

authorship: (L.) N.Busch

Brassica juncea var. crassicaulis

authorship: Chen & Yang

Brassica juncea var. cuneifolia

authorship: Prain

Brassica juncea var. gemmifera

authorship: Lee & Lin

Brassica juncea var. integrifolia

authorship: (Stokes) Sinskaya

Brassica juncea var. involutus

authorship: Yang & Chen

Brassica juncea var. japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) L.H.Bailey

Brassica juncea var. napiformis

authorship: (Pailleux & Bois) Kitam.

authorship: (Pailleux & Bois) Pailleux & Bois

Brassica juncea var. rugosa

authorship: (Roxb.) Kitam.

Brassica juncea var. subintegrifolia

authorship: Sinskaya

Brassica lanceolata

authorship: Sauv.

Brassica napiformis

authorship: (Pailleux & Bois) L.H.Bailey

authorship: (Paill. & Bois) L.H.Bailey

Brassica richerii

authorship: Lange

Brassica willdenovii

authorship: Boiss.

Raphanus junceus

authorship: Crantz

Rhamphospermum volgense

authorship: Andrz. ex Rupr.

Sinabraca juncea

authorship: (L.) G.H.Loos

Sinapis abyssinica

authorship: A.Braun ex Regel

Sinapis brassica

authorship: L.

Sinapis cernua

authorship: Thunb.

Sinapis chinensis var. integrifolia

authorship: Stokes

Sinapis cuneifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Sinapis juncea var. napiformis

authorship: Pailleux & Bois

Sinapis ramosa

authorship: Roxb. ex Flem.

Sinapis tenella

authorship: Moench

Sinapis timoriana

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 379 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oxalic-acid

activities: Acaricide Antiseptic CNS-Paralytic Fatal Hemostatic Irritant Pesticide Renotoxic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Phytosterols

activities: Antiprostatotic Hypocholesterolemic

Campesterol

activities: Antioxidant Hypocholesterolemic

Allyl-isothiocyanate

activities: Allergenic Antiasthmatic Antifeedant Antimutagenic Antiseptic Cancer-Preventive Counterirritant Decongestant

Sinigrin

activities: Antifeedant Cancer-Preventive Larvicide Mutagenic Pesticide Phagocytotic Quinone-Reductase-Inducer

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

activities: Cancer-Preventive Herbicide Insecticide Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
brown mustard
Chinese mustard

names: 芥 芥子

names: mostarda mostarda-amarela

names:
Ruten-Kohl
Ruten-Kohl, Sareptasenf

names: Chou en forme de jonc, Moutarde de Sarepta, Chou élancé, Chou faux Jonc, Moutarde élancée

names: sawi sesawi

names:
Cavolo giunchiforme
senape indiana

names: Buskviol Järnört

names:
brukev sítinovitá
kapusta sitinová

names:
Ager-Stedmorsblomst
Håret Viol

names: sareptansinappi Karvaorvokki

names: Jernurt Lodnefiol

partners:
Andrena distinguenda
Lasioglossum lineare
Scaeva pyrastri
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena cineraria
Andrena dorsata

partners:
Apis mellifera
Andrena
Bombus lucorum
Bombus
Bombus humilis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pratorum
Bombus sylvestris

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Andrena miranda
Scaeva pyrastri

partners:
Pieris rapae
Apis mellifera
Diaphania indica
Hellula undalis
Myzus persicae
Pieris brassicae
Plutella xylostella
Spodoptera litura

partners:
Aphanomyces raphani
Agroathelia rolfsii
Albugo candida
Alternaria brassicae
Alternaria brassicicola
Alternaria raphani
Caulimovirus tessellobrassicae
Cercospora brassicicola


slug: brassica-montana-pourr

scientific: Brassica montana

authorship: Pourr.

epithet: montana

published_in: Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 308 1788

Brassica allionii

authorship: Moretti

Brassica balearica

authorship: Loisel.

Brassica montana f. ligustica

authorship: Burnat

Brassica montana var. apenninica

authorship: (Cavara) O.E.Schulz

Brassica oleracea subsp. pourretii

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Brassica oleracea subsp. robertiana

authorship: (J.Gay) Rouy & Foucaud

Brassica oleracea var. pourretii

authorship: (Rouy & Foucaud) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Brassica pourretii

authorship: (Rouy & Foucaud) Lév.

Brassica robertiana var. apenninica

authorship: Cavara

Brassica robertiana var. leronensis

authorship: (Burnat) Rouy & Foucaud

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Pourr.

published_in: Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 308

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brassica-montana-raf

authorship: Raf.

published_in: Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 308 (1788)

codes: FRA ITA SPA

authors: Raf.

published_in: Specchio Sci. 2: 69

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: brassica-napus

scientific: Brassica napus

authorship: L.

epithet: napus

preferred: rape

Brassica campestris f. glauca

authorship: (Roxb.) Prain

Brassica campestris f. luteoalba

authorship: Makino

Brassica campestris f. quadrivalvis

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) Prain

Brassica campestris f. simplex

authorship: Prain

Brassica campestris subsp. annua

authorship: Schübl. & G.Martens

Brassica campestris subsp. napobrassica

authorship: (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Brassica campestris subsp. napus

authorship: (L.) Hook.f.

Brassica campestris var. dichotoma

authorship: Duthie & Fuller

Brassica campestris var. glauca

authorship: (Roxb.) Duthie & Fuller

Brassica campestris var. napobrassica

authorship: (L.) Prain

Brassica campestris var. napus

authorship: (L.) Bab.

Brassica campestris var. oleifera

authorship: (Moench) Prain

Brassica campestris var. quadrivalvis

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) Duthie & Fuller

Brassica campestris var. rubra

authorship: Sinskaya

Brassica napobrassica

authorship: Mill.

Brassica napus f. dissecta

authorship: Peterm.

Brassica napus subsp. napobrassica

authorship: (L.) Hanelt

authorship: (L.) Jafri

Brassica napus subsp. oleifera

authorship: (DC.) Metzg.

authorship: (Moench) Metzg. ex Sinskaya

Brassica napus subsp. pabularia

authorship: (DC.) Janch.

Brassica napus subsp. rapifera

authorship: Metzg.

Brassica napus var. aestiva

authorship: Endl.

Brassica napus var. arvensis

authorship: (Duchesne) Thell.

Brassica napus var. biennis

authorship: (Schübl. & Mart.) Rchb.

Brassica napus var. brevirostris

authorship: Borbás

Brassica napus var. edulis

authorship: Delile

Brassica napus var. glauca

authorship: (Roxb.) O.E.Schulz

Brassica napus var. hiemalis

authorship: Döll

Brassica napus var. italica

authorship: Alef.

Brassica napus var. leptorhiza

authorship: Spach

Brassica napus var. napobrassica

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Brassica napus var. oleifera

authorship: (Moench) Delile

Brassica napus var. pabularia

authorship: (DC.) Rchb.

Brassica napus var. schebalinae

authorship: Bondar. & Pivov.

Brassica napus var. trimestris

authorship: Boenn.

Brassica napus var. ulti

authorship: (Prain) O.E.Schulz

Brassica oleracea f. praecox

authorship: Spreng.

Brassica oleracea var. arvensis

authorship: Duchesne

Brassica praecox

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex DC.

authorship: Kit. ex Hornem.

Brassica rapa subsp. napus

authorship: (L.) Briq.

Brassica rugosa

authorship: (Roxb.) L.H.Bailey

Brassica rutabaga

authorship: (DC.) Druce

Brassica sativa subsp. napus

authorship: (L.) Clavaud

Brassica stricta

authorship: Nestl. ex DC.

Napus oleifera

authorship: K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

Raphanus napus

authorship: Crantz

Sinapis glauca

authorship: Roxb.

Sinapis napus

authorship: Brot.

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Phylloquinone

activities: Antihemorrhagic Fungicide Hypotensive Pesticide Toxic

names:
rape
Oil-Seed Rape

names:
欧洲油菜
ou zhou you cai

names:
سلجم
لفت بذور الزيت

names: Chou colza, Colza, Navet, Navette, Rutabaga

names: ผักกาดก้านขาว

partners:
Andrena ranunculorum
Bombus
Cantharis cryptica
Hylaeus moricei
Hylaeus pfankuchi
Nomada castellana
Andrena afrensis
Andrena flavipes

partners:
Fazia macquarti
Pieris brassicae
Vanessa cardui
Aglais urticae
Andrena cineraria
Andrena flavipes
Andrena gravida
Andrena haemorrhoa

partners:
Andrena agilissima
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena angustior
Andrena argentata
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena bicolor
Andrena bimaculata
Andrena carantonica

partners:
Pieris rapae
Apis mellifera
Columba palumbus
Delia radicum
Eurydema ventralis
Macugonalia cavifrons
Phyllotreta cruciferae
Phyllotreta striolata

partners:
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium longisporum
Aphanomyces raphani
Brassica napus RNA virus 1
Cercospora brassicicola
Heterodera schachtii
Leptosphaeria
Leptosphaeria maculans

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: brassica-oleracea

scientific: Brassica oleracea

authorship: L.

epithet: oleracea

preferred: Wild Mustard

english:
Wild Mustard
cabbage

Brassica alba

authorship: (L.) Boiss.

Brassica arborea

authorship: Steud.

Brassica botrytis

authorship: (L.) Mill.

Brassica bullata

authorship: Pasq.

Brassica campestris subsp. sylvestris

authorship: (L.) Janch.

Brassica capitata

authorship: DC. ex H.Lév.

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Brassica cauliflora

authorship: Garsault

Brassica caulorapa

authorship: Lobel ex Ser.

Brassica cretica subsp. botrytis

authorship: (L.) O.Schwarz

Brassica fimbriata

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Brassica gongylodes

authorship: Mill.

Brassica maritima

authorship: Tardent

Brassica odorata

authorship: Schrank ex Steud.

Brassica oleracea f. aberdeenea

authorship: Alef.

Brassica oleracea f. alba

authorship: DC.

Brassica oleracea f. azurea

authorship: Uspensky

Brassica oleracea f. dissecta

authorship: Peterm.

Brassica oleracea f. exaltata

authorship: (Rchb.) Thell.

Brassica oleracea f. salinaria

authorship: Kitt.

Brassica oleracea f. selenisia

authorship: (L.) O.E.Schulz

Brassica oleracea subsp. acephala

authorship: (DC.) Metzg.

Brassica oleracea subsp. botrytis

authorship: (L.) Metzg.

Brassica oleracea subsp. fruticosa

authorship: Metzg.

Brassica oleracea subsp. gemmifera

authorship: (DC.) Schwarz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 838 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: براسيكا زيتية

names: Капуста огородная

names: kanran ヤセイカンラン

names: Капуста городня

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus ephippiatus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvestris
Cabera exanthemata
Centris transversa

partners:
Adoretus
Anser erythropus
Autographa gamma
Bagrada hilaris
Bemisia tabaci
Dendryphion nanum
Elasmopalpus lignosella
Lacanobia oleracea

partners:
Cotesia glomerata
Cotesia rubecula
Cotesia vestalis
Erysiphe cruciferarum

partners:
Xanthomonas campestris
Aphanomyces raphani
Alternaria brassicicola
Beet western yellows virus
Cabbage cytorhabdovirus 1
Cabbage leaf curl Jamaica virus
Cabbage leaf curl virus
Cercospora brassicicola

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: brassica-oxyrrhina-coss-willk

scientific: Brassica oxyrrhina

authorship: (Coss.) Willk.

epithet: oxyrrhina

Brassica barrelieri subsp. oxyrrhina

authorship: (Coss.) Maire

Brassica bursipastorifolia

authorship: (Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange) Samp.

Brassica nostalgica

authorship: Samp.

Coincya oxyrrhina

authorship: (Coss.) Rivas Mart.

Sinapis oxyrrhina

authorship: Coss.

authors: (Coss.) Willk.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 854

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: brassica-oxyrrhina-coss

published_in: Notes Pl. Crit. : 26 (1849)

Brassica barrelieri subsp. oxyrrhina

authorship: P.W.Ball & Heywood

Brassica barrelieri var. oxyrrhina

authorship: (Coss.) O.E.Schulz

Brassica oxyrrhina var. nostalgica

authorship: (Samp.) Samp.

Brassica oxyrrhyncha

authorship: Coss. ex Regel

Brassica repanda subsp. oxyrrhina

authorship: (Coss.) P.W.Ball & Heywood

Brassica sabularia

authorship: Willk. ex Willk. & Lange

Heliophila bursipastorisfolia

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

codes: MOR POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: brassica-procumbens

scientific: Brassica procumbens

authorship: (Poir.) O.E.Schulz

epithet: procumbens

published_in: Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 55 (1916)

Erucastrum procumbens

authorship: Calest.

Sinapis chouletteana

authorship: Coss. & Durieu ex Coss.

Sinapis procumbens

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALG TUN

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(3, Beibl. 119): 55

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brassica-rapa

scientific: Brassica rapa

authorship: L.

epithet: rapa

preferred: field mustard

english:
field mustard
common mustard
wild turnip

Brassica amplexicaulis

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Brassica asperifolia

authorship: Lam.

Brassica asperifolia var. esculenta

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Brassica asperifolia var. oleifera

authorship: Godr.

Brassica briggsii

authorship: Varenne

Brassica campestris f. briggsii

authorship: (Watson) O.E.Schulz

Brassica campestris f. oblonga

authorship: (Mill.) Prain

Brassica campestris f. oleifera

authorship: Viehoever

Brassica campestris f. praecox

authorship: DC.

Brassica campestris subsp. chinensis

authorship: (L.) Makino

Brassica campestris subsp. narinosa

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) G.Olsson

Brassica campestris subsp. oleifera

authorship: (DC.) Schübl. & Mart.

authorship: (DC.) Sinskaya

Brassica campestris subsp. pekinensis

authorship: (Lour.) G.Olsson

Brassica campestris subsp. rapa

authorship: (L.) Hook.f.

Brassica campestris subsp. rapifera

authorship: (Metzg.) Sinskaya

Brassica campestris var. agrestis

authorship: Prain

Brassica campestris var. akana

authorship: Makino

Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis

authorship: (Yo.Tanaka & Ono) Makino

Brassica campestris var. annua

authorship: (Koch) Rchb.

Brassica campestris var. biennis

authorship: (Schübl. & G.Martens) Rchb.

Brassica campestris var. chinensis

authorship: (L.) N.Busch

authorship: (L.) T.Ito

Brassica campestris var. dichotoma

authorship: (Roxb.) G.Watt

Brassica campestris var. glabra

authorship: Sinskaya

Brassica campestris var. narinosa

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Kitam.

Brassica campestris var. parachinensis

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Makino

Brassica campestris var. pekinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Viehoever

Brassica campestris var. rapa

authorship: (L.) C.Hartm.

Brassica campestris var. setulosa

authorship: Caruel

Brassica campestris var. toria

authorship: Duthie & Fuller

Brassica chinensis f. hiroshimana

authorship: (Makino) M.Hiroe

Brassica chinensis f. komatsuna

authorship: (Matsum. & Nakai) M.Hiroe

Brassica chinensis f. piaoh-tsai

authorship: (Kitam.) M.Hiroe

Brassica chinensis var. communis

authorship: Tsen & S.H.Lee

Brassica chinensis var. komatsuna

authorship: Matsum. & Nakai

Brassica chinensis var. narinosa

authorship: (Bailey) M.Hiroe

Brassica chinensis var. oleifera

authorship: (Viehoever) Makino

Brassica chinensis var. pakchoi

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Sinskaya

Brassica chinensis var. pekinensis

authorship: (Lour.) V.G.Sun

Brassica chinensis var. petsai

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Maire & Weiller

Brassica cibaria

authorship: Dierb.

Brassica japonica

authorship: Siebold ex Miq.

Brassica lutea

authorship: Gilib.

Brassica macrorhiza

authorship: Gray

Brassica musifolia

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Brassica napella

authorship: Chaix

Brassica napus var. chinensis

authorship: (L.) O.E.Schulz

Brassica napus var. longirostris

authorship: Borbás

Brassica napus var. quadrivalvis

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) O.E.Schulz

Brassica napus var. trilocularis

authorship: (Roxb.) O.E.Schulz

Brassica oleracea var. chinensis

authorship: (L.) Prain

Brassica oleracea var. taquetii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Brassica oleronensis

authorship: A.Sav. ex Foucaud

Brassica pekinensis

authorship: Skeels

authorship: (Lour.) Rupr.

Brassica pekinensis var. petsai

authorship: Lour.

Brassica perfoliata

authorship: Crantz

Brassica perviridis

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey

codes: ALG ERI ETH LBY MOR TUN IRN IRQ LBS NCS OMA SAU TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Alpha-linolenic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaggregant Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Antimenorrhagic Antimetastatic Antiprostatitic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Gamma-tocopherol

activities: AntiCRP Antiatherosclerotic Anticancer Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antiprostaglandin Antitumor Cardioprotective

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Alpha-tocopherol

activities: Antialzheimeran Antianginal Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Antiatherosclerotic Anticancer Anticataract Anticonvulsant

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

partners:
Andrena
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena bicolor
Andrena cineraria
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga

partners:
Andrena cineraria
Andrena salicifloris
Andrena scurra
Andrena subtilis
Andrena varians
Bembix amoena
Ceratina
Coproica (Coproica)

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agriotes lineatus
Agriotes obscurus
Agriotes sputator
Agrotis ipsilon
Agrotis puta
Agrotis segetum

partners:
Aphanomyces raphani
Leptosphaeria maculans
Pectobacterium carotovorum
Turnip mosaic virus
Verticillium longisporum
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Albugo candida


slug: brassica-tournefortii

scientific: Brassica tournefortii

authorship: Gouan

epithet: tournefortii

published_in: Ill. Observ. Bot. : 44 (1773)

preferred: Asian mustard

Brassica sisymbrioides

authorship: (Fisch.) Grossh.

Brassica stocksii

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

Brassica tournefortii var. leiocarpa

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Brassica tournefortii var. recurvata

authorship: Bornm.

Brassica tournefortii var. sisymbroides

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Eruca erecta

authorship: Lag.

Erucastrum minutiflorum

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Erucastrum tournefortii

authorship: (Gouan) Link

Sinapis caspica

authorship: Willd. ex Ledeb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian mustard
African mustard

names: qarras shiltam

partners:
Anconia integra
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Bagrada hilaris
Brevicoryne brassicae
Burnsius albezens
Chlorochroa sayi
Coccinella septempunctata

partners:
Leipoa ocellata
Vombatidae

value: annual

authors: Gouan

published_in: Ill. Observ. Bot. 44. t. 20. f. A


slug: braunia-secunda

scientific: Braunia secunda

authorship: (Hook.) Bruch & Schimp.

genus: Braunia

epithet: secunda

family: Hedwigiaceae

preferred: braunia moss

Anictangium secundum

authorship: (Hook.) Hook.

Anoectangium secundum

authorship: (Hook.) Steud.

Braunia secunda f. exerophitica

authorship: Tosco & Piovano

Braunia secunda var. crassiretis

authorship: Thér.

Braunia secunda var. pinnata

authorship: Sim

Braunia secunda var. sekistos

authorship: (Welw. & Duby) A.Gepp

Harrisonia secunda

authorship: (Hook.) Spreng.

Hedwigia secunda

authorship: Hook.

Leucodon sekistos

authorship: Welw. & Duby

Neckera secunda

authorship: (Hook.) Müll.Hal.

value: nonvascular


slug: braunsia-apiculata

scientific: Braunsia apiculata

authorship: (Kensit) L.Bolus

genus: Braunsia

epithet: apiculata

family: Aizoaceae

Braunsia apiculata

authorship: (Kensit) A.E.Murray

Mesembryanthemum apiculatum

authorship: Kensit

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

value: perennial

authors: (Kensit) L.Bolus

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 33: 306

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: braunsia-geminata

scientific: Braunsia geminata

authorship: (Haw.) L.Bolus

epithet: geminata

Braunsia geminata

authorship: (Haw.) A.E.Murray

Echinus mathewsii

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

Mesembryanthemum geminatum

authorship: Haw.

value: woody

authors: (Haw.) L.Bolus


slug: braunsia-maximiliani

scientific: Braunsia maximiliani

authorship: (Schltr. & A.Berger) Schwantes

epithet: maximiliani

published_in: in Gartenwelt 32: 644. 1928.

Echinus maximiliani

authorship: (Schltr. & A.Berger) N.E.Br.

Lampranthus maximiliani

authorship: (Schltr. & A.Berger) L.Bolus

name: Mesembryanthemum apiculatum var. muticum

Mesembryanthemum maximiliani

authorship: Schltr. & A.Berger

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bead Hedgehogfig
Beads Lampranthus

names: 碧玉莲 碧鱼莲

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Gartenwelt 32: 644

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: braunsia-vanrensburgii

scientific: Braunsia vanrensburgii

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

epithet: vanrensburgii

authors: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus


slug: bravaisia-berlandieriana

scientific: Bravaisia berlandieriana

authorship: (Nees) T.F.Daniel

genus: Bravaisia

epithet: berlandieriana

family: Acanthaceae

Bravaisia tubiflora

authorship: Hemsl.

Onychacanthus berlandierianus

authorship: Nees

codes: MXG MXE MXT BLZ CUB GUA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Belize

code: BLZ

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ascia monuste monuste
Ganyra josephina josepha

authors: (Nees) T.F.Daniel

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 45: 126

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bravaisia-integerrima

scientific: Bravaisia integerrima

authorship: (Spreng.) Standl.

epithet: integerrima

Amasonia integerrima

authorship: Spreng.

Androcentrum multiflorum

authorship: Lem.

Bravaisia floribunda

authorship: DC.

Bravaisia integerrima var. pilosa

authorship: Steyerm.

Onychacanthus speciosus

authorship: Oerst.

Ruellia arborescens

authorship: Pav. ex Nees

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mangle de río
Palo blanco

value: tree

authors: Standl.

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1335

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: braya-glabella

scientific: Braya glabella

authorship: Richardson

genus: Braya

epithet: glabella

published_in: Bot. App. (Richardson) 1: 743. 1823

preferred: smooth northern-rockcress

Braya alpina f. glabella

authorship: Kjellm.

Braya alpina subsp. americana

authorship: Hook.

Braya alpina var. americana

authorship: (Hook.) S.Watson

Braya alpina var. glabella

authorship: (Richardson) S.Watson

Braya americana

authorship: (Hook.) Fernald

Braya bartlettiana

authorship: Jordal

Braya bartlettiana var. vestita

authorship: Hultén

Braya humilis var. americana

authorship: (Hook.) B.Boivin

Braya humilis var. glabella

authorship: (Richardson) B.Boivin

Braya nana

authorship: Bunge

Braya platypetala

authorship: Turcz.

Braya siliquosa var. tilingii

authorship: (Regel & Tiling) O.E.Schulz

Platypetalum nanum

authorship: Turcz. ex Bunge

codes: MAG ASK ABT BRC COL LAB MNT NWT NUN QUE WYO YUK

Magadan

code: MAG

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Montana

code: MNT

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Québec

code: QUE

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: perennial

names:
smooth northern-rockcress
Smooth Rockcress

names: Брайя багрянистая

authors: Richardson

published_in: in Frankl. 1st Journ. 743

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: braya-humilis

scientific: Braya humilis

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) B.L.Rob.

epithet: humilis

preferred: low northern-rockcress

source: usda

Arabidopsis novae-angliae

authorship: (Rydb.) Britton

Arabidopsis richardsonii

authorship: Rydb.

Arabidopsis tuemurnica

authorship: K.C.Kuan & C.H.An

Braya humilis subsp. arctica

authorship: (Böcher) Rollins

Braya humilis subsp. ventosa

authorship: Rollins

Braya novae-angliae

authorship: (Rydb.) T.J.Sørensen

Braya novae-angliae subsp. abbei

authorship: Böcher

name: Braya novae-angliae subsp. novae-angliae

authorship: T.J. Sorensen

Braya novae-angliae subsp. ventosa

authorship: (Rollins) Böcher

Braya richardsonii

authorship: Fernald

Cardaminopsis sinuata

authorship: (Turcz.) O.E.Schulz

Dichasianthus humilis

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Soják

Erysimum sinuatum

authorship: (Turcz.) Kuntze

Hesperis hygrophylla

authorship: Kuntze

Neotorularia grubovii

authorship: (Botsch.) Botsch.

Neotorularia humilis

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Hedge & J.Léonard

Neotorularia mongolica

authorship: Botsch. & Gubanov

Sisymbrium nanum var. leiocarpum

authorship: Trautv.

Stenophragma humile

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) B.Fedtsch.

Torularia arctica

authorship: (Böcher) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Torularia grubovii

authorship: Botsch.

Torularia humilis

authorship: (Ledeb.) O.E.Schulz

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MAG MON PRM CHQ TZK CHT TVA CHX YAK EHM NEP PAK WHM ASK ABT BRC COL GNL MAN MIC MNT NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE VER WYO YUK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Брайя низкая


slug: brazoria-enquistii

scientific: Brazoria enquistii

genus: Brazoria

epithet: enquistii

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: Enquist's Brazos-mint

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Enquist's Brazos-mint
Enquist's Sandmint


slug: brazoria-truncata

scientific: Brazoria truncata

authorship: (Benth.) Engelm. & A.Gray

epithet: truncata

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist.  5: 256 (1845)

preferred: rattlesnake flower

Brazoria pulcherrima

authorship: Lundell

Physostegia truncata

authorship: Benth.

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 388 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) Engelm. & A.Gray

published_in: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 256


slug: bredia-dulanica

scientific: Bredia dulanica

authorship: C.L.Yeh, S.W.Chung & T.C.Hsu

genus: Bredia

epithet: dulanica

family: Melastomataceae

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 都蘭山金石榴 都兰山布勒德藤

authors: C.L.Yeh, S.W.Chung & T.C.Hsu

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bredia-hirsuta

scientific: Bredia hirsuta

authorship: Blume

epithet: hirsuta

Bredia hirsuta var. rotundifolia

authorship: (Liu & Lu) S.F.Huang & T.C.Huang

Bredia rotundifolia

authorship: Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou

Bredia scandens

authorship: (Ito & Matsum.) Hayata

Rhexia fasikan

authorship: Siebold ex Blume

codes: JAP NNS TAI

Japan

code: JAP

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 毛布勒德藤 日本野海棠

partners:
Atlobaccha nubilipennis
Lasioglossum subopacum
Myllocerus (Myllocerus)
Unidentified sp14 M_PL_044
Unidentified sp34 M_PL_044

authors: Blume


slug: bredia-oldhamii

scientific: Bredia oldhamii

epithet: oldhamii

Bredia gibba

authorship: Ohwi

Bredia oldhamii var. penduliflora

authorship: (Ying) S.S.Ying

Bredia penduliflora

authorship: Ying

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 706 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 金石榴 金榭榴

names: コヒナノボタン ヒナノボタン

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 11: t. 1085


slug: breonadia-salicina

scientific: Breonadia salicina

authorship: (Vahl) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood

genus: Breonadia

epithet: salicina

family: Rubiaceae

Adina galpinii

authorship: Oliv.

Adina lasiantha var. parviflora

authorship: Hochr.

Adina microcephala

authorship: (Delile) Hiern

Adina microcephala var. galpinii

authorship: (Oliv.) Hiern

Adina spathellifera

authorship: (Baker) Oliv.

Breonadia microcephala

authorship: (Delile) Ridsdale

Breonadia salicina var. galpinii

authorship: (Oliv.) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood

Cephalanthus spathelliferus

authorship: Baker

Nauclea microcephala

authorship: Delile

Nauclea verticillata

authorship: Baill.

Nerium salicinum

authorship: Vahl

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA SWZ ETH GHA IVO KEN MDG MLW MLI MOZ NGA TVL SUD TAN TOG ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species


slug: bretschneidera-sinensis

scientific: Bretschneidera sinensis

authorship: Hemsl.

genus: Bretschneidera

epithet: sinensis

family: Akaniaceae

Bretschneidera yunshanensis

authorship: Chun & F.C.How

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI EHM LAO THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: 钟萼木 伯乐树

value: phanerophyte

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2708

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: breutelia-affinis

scientific: Breutelia affinis

authorship: (Hook.) Mitt.

genus: Breutelia

epithet: affinis

family: Bartramiaceae

Bartramia affinis

authorship: Hook.

Bartramia commutata

authorship: Hampe

Breutelia kilaueae

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Glyphocarpus affinis

authorship: (Hook.) A.Jaeger

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 597 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: breutelia-azorica

scientific: Breutelia azorica

authorship: (Mitt.) Cardot

epithet: azorica

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 8: 64. 1897.

Bartramia azorica

authorship: Mitt.


slug: breutelia-chrysocoma

scientific: Breutelia chrysocoma

authorship: (Hedw.) Lindb.

epithet: chrysocoma

published_in: Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 20(7): 389. 1863.

Bartramia arcuata

authorship: (Dicks.) Brid.

Bartramia subvirella

authorship: Stirt.

Breutelia arcuata

authorship: (Dicks.) Schimp.

Hypnum chrysocomum

authorship: (Hedw.) P.Beauv.

Mnium arcuatum

authorship: Dicks.

Mnium chrysocomum

authorship: Hedw.

Weissia chrysocoma

authorship: (Hedw.) Hedw. ex Brid.

Weissia pendula

authorship: Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Bottle-brush Moss
Golden-head Moss


slug: breutelia-elongata

scientific: Breutelia elongata

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

epithet: elongata

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(index): 202. 1860.

Bartramia crassa

authorship: Hook.f. & Wilson

Breutelia crassa

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) A.Jaeger

Prionodon elongatus

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: breutelia-pendula

scientific: Breutelia pendula

authorship: (Sm.) Mitt.

epithet: pendula

Bartramia consimilis

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Hook.f.

Bartramia pendula

authorship: (Sm.) Hook.

Bartramia readeriana

authorship: Colenso

Bartramia sieberi

authorship: Hornsch. ex Müll.Hal.

Breutelia campbelliana

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel.

Breutelia comosa

authorship: (Mitt.) Mitt.

Breutelia consimilis

authorship: (Hook.f. & Wilson) Mitt.

Breutelia fuscoaurea

authorship: Broth.

Breutelia readeriana

authorship: (Colenso) A.Gepp

Breutelia sieberi

authorship: (Hornsch. ex Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Bryum pendulum

authorship: (Sm.) Brid.

Mnium pendulum

authorship: Sm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: breutelia-substricta

scientific: Breutelia substricta

authorship: (Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.) Magill

epithet: substricta

published_in: Fl. S. Africa, Bryophyta 2: 437. 1987.

Bartramia substricta

authorship: Schimp. ex Müll.Hal.

Breutelia afroscoparia

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris


slug: brewerimitella-breweri

scientific: Brewerimitella breweri

authorship: (A.Gray) R.A.Folk & Y.Okuyama

genus: Brewerimitella

epithet: breweri

family: Saxifragaceae

preferred: Brewer's miterwort

Mitella breweri f. denticulata

authorship: Rosend.

Pectiantia breweri

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

codes: ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE WAS

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 480 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brewer's bishop's-cap
Brewer's mitrewort

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (A.Gray) R.A.Folk & Y.Okuyama

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol MIBR6

license: public domain


slug: brewerimitella-ovalis

scientific: Brewerimitella ovalis

authorship: (Greene) R.A.Folk & Y.Okuyama

epithet: ovalis

preferred: coastal miterwort

Mitella hallii

authorship: Howell

Mitella ovalis

authorship: Greene

Pectiantia ovalis

authorship: Rydb.

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 498 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oval-leaf Bishop's-cap
Oval-leaf Mitrewort

authors: (Greene) R.A.Folk & Y.Okuyama

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: common name, checklist symbol MIOV


slug: brexia-madagascariensis

scientific: Brexia madagascariensis

authorship: (Lam.) Ker Gawl.

genus: Brexia

epithet: madagascariensis

family: Celastraceae

Brexia acanthifolia

authorship: Noronha ex Tul.

authorship: Noronha

Brexia cauliflora

authorship: Tul.

Brexia chrysophylla

authorship: Sweet

Brexia heterophylla

authorship: Bojer

Brexia horombensis

authorship: Leroy

Brexia lucanana

authorship: Lubbers

name: Brexia madagascariensis subsp. microcarpa

authorship: (Tul.) F.Friedmann

name: Brexia madagascariensis var. mossambicensis

authorship: Oliv.

Brexia spinosa

authorship: Lindl.

Clavija serrata

authorship: (Hoffmanns.) Mez

Theophrasta madagascariensis

authorship: (Lam.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Thomassetia seychellana

authorship: Hemsl.

Venana cauliflora

authorship: (Tul.) Baill.

Venana madagascariensis

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALD COM MDG MOZ SEY TAN

Aldabra

code: ALD

Comoros

code: COM

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Seychelles

code: SEY

Tanzania

code: TAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 伯力木 胡桃桐

names: Mantalanina Voakarepoka

source: GIFT

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

authors: (Lam.) Ker Gawl.


slug: brexiella-ilicifolia

scientific: Brexiella ilicifolia

genus: Brexiella

epithet: ilicifolia

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France  80: 207 (1933)

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: Maimbolôtra Tsibabena

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 207


slug: breynia-androgyna

scientific: Breynia androgyna

authorship: (L.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.

genus: Breynia

epithet: androgyna

family: Phyllanthaceae

preferred: chekkurmanis

Aalius androgyna

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Aalius oblongifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Aalius sumatrana

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Agyneia ovata

authorship: Poir.

Andrachne ovata

authorship: Lam. ex Poir.

Clutia androgyna

authorship: L.

Phyllanthus strictus

authorship: Roxb.

Sauropus albicans

authorship: Blume

Sauropus albicans var. gardnerianus

authorship: (Wight) Müll.Arg.

Sauropus androgynus

authorship: (L.) Merr.

Sauropus gardnerianus

authorship: Wight

Sauropus parviflorus

authorship: Pax & K.Hoffm.

Sauropus sumatranus

authorship: Miq.

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 475 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сауропус обоеполый

partners:
Kolla tawaula
Buzara onelia
Dysgonia umbrosa

partners: Sauropus leaf curl disease associated DNA beta

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: breynia-cernua

scientific: Breynia cernua

authorship: (Poir.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: cernua

Breynia cernua var. acutifolia

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

Breynia rubra

authorship: (Blume) Müll.Arg.

Melanthesa cernua

authorship: (Poir.) Decne.

Phyllanthus blumei

authorship: Steud.

Phyllanthus ruber

authorship: Noronha

codes: BIS BOR JAW LSI NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM NSW NTA QLD WAU

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Eaten by

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Anoplognathus aeneus

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 5 m

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: breynia-disticha

scientific: Breynia disticha

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

epithet: disticha

preferred: snowbush

source: wikidata

Breynia axillaris

authorship: Spreng.

Breynia disticha f. nivosa

authorship: (W.Bull) Croizat ex Radcl.-Sm.

Breynia disticha var. neocaledonica

authorship: (Baill.) Müll.Arg.

Breynia disticha var. nivosa

authorship: (W.Bull) Croizat

Breynia nivosa

authorship: (W.Bull) Small

Breynia nivosa var. roseopicta

authorship: (Regel) F.Br.

Melanthesa neocaledonica

authorship: Baill.

Phyllanthus atropurpureus

authorship: Van Geert

name: Phyllanthus nivosus unranked roseopictus

authorship: (Burb.) Regel

Phyllanthus roseopictus

authorship: B.

Phyllanthus roseus-pictus

authorship: Hovey

name: Phyllanthus sandwicensis var. hypoglaucus

codes: NWC VAN

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
snowbush
Ice Cream Bush

names: Carnaval Nevado

names: 二列黑面神 白雪木

names: arbusto-de-neve folha-de-seda

names: Брейния двурядная

names: Buisson-des-neiges Carnaval

partners:
Eumeta rougeoti
Eurema hecabe
Eutrepsia inconstans

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Woodiness

value: non-succulent

label: Life form

authors: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: breynia-fruticosa

scientific: Breynia fruticosa

authorship: (L.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: fruticosa

Andrachne fruticosa

authorship: L.

Melanthesa chinensis

authorship: Blume

Melanthesa glaucescens

authorship: Miq.

Phyllanthus lucens

authorship: Poir.

Phyllanthus simsianus

authorship: Wall.

Phyllanthus turbinatus

authorship: Sims

codes: CHC CHS CHH LAO THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Laos

code: LAO

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Schoutedenia ralumensis

value: 3 m

label: Life cycle

authors: (L.) Hook.f.

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(14): 331

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: breynia-oblongifolia

scientific: Breynia oblongifolia

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

epithet: oblongifolia

Melanthesa rhamnoides

authorship: Decne.

codes: LSI NWG NSW NTA QLD

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

New Guinea

code: NWG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2049 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Cupha prosope
Lampromicra senator
Macropygia phasianella
Meliphaga lewinii
Phyllocnistis diaugella
Schoutedenia ralumensis

value: berry

label: Photosynthetic pathway


slug: breynia-retusa

scientific: Breynia retusa

authorship: (Dennst.) Alston

epithet: retusa

published_in: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 204 (1929)

Breynia hyposauropus

authorship: Croizat

Breynia microphylla var. angustifolia

authorship: (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw

Breynia patens

authorship: (Roxb.) Rolfe

authorship: (Roxb.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Breynia turbinata

authorship: (Oken) Cordem.

Melanthesa obliqua

authorship: Wight

Melanthesa retusa

authorship: (Dennst.) Kostel.

Melanthesa turbinata

authorship: Oken

Melanthesopsis patens

authorship: (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.

Melanthesopsis patens var. turbinata

authorship: (Oken) Müll.Arg.

name: Melanthesopsis variabilis var. oblongifolius

Phyllanthus naviluri

authorship: Miq. ex Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus patens

authorship: Roxb.

Phyllanthus pomaceus

authorship: Moon

Phyllanthus retusus

authorship: Dennst.

Phyllanthus turbinatus

authorship: J.Koenig ex Roxb.

Sauropus elegantissimus

authorship: Ridl.

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cup Saucer Plant, Cupped coral-berry tree

names: 小柿子叶 钝叶黑面神

names: Breynie rétuse, Mourongue marron, Bois corbeau, Péteuse

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: breynia-stipitata

scientific: Breynia stipitata

epithet: stipitata

Breynia muelleriana

authorship: Baill.

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Columba leucomela
Ducula bicolor
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina
Ptilinopus superbus


slug: breynia-vitis-idaea

scientific: Breynia vitis-idaea

authorship: (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch.

epithet: vitis-idaea

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 65 (1932)

Melanthesa ovalifolia

authorship: Kostel.

Melanthesa rhamnoides

authorship: Blume

Phyllanthus calycinus

authorship: Wall.

Phyllanthus rhamnoides

authorship: Retz.

authorship: Willd.

Phyllanthus sepiarius

authorship: Roxb. ex Wall.

Phyllanthus tinctorius

authorship: Vahl ex Baill.

Phyllanthus vitis-idea

authorship: (Burm.f.) J.Koenig ex Roxb.

codes: CHC CHS AND BAN CBD IND LSI MLY MYA NCB PAK PHI SRL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Sumatera

code: SUM

names: 小柿子叶 小叶黑面神

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Acrocercops rhothogramma
Acytolepis puspa
Cinnyris asiaticus
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos
Empedaula insipiens


slug: brianhuntleya-intrusa

scientific: Brianhuntleya intrusa

authorship: (Kensit) Chess., S.A.Hammer & I.Oliv.

genus: Brianhuntleya

epithet: intrusa

Mesembryanthemum intrusum

authorship: Kensit

Ruschia intrusa

authorship: (Kensit) L.Bolus

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 翠峰玉 角叶草

authors: (Kensit) Chess., S.A.Hammer & I.Oliv.


slug: brickellia-atractyloides

scientific: Brickellia atractyloides

genus: Brickellia

epithet: atractyloides

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts viii. (1870) 290.

preferred: Attractive Brickellbush

english:
Attractive Brickellbush
spearleaf brickellbush

Coleosanthus atractylodes

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL COL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 314 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 290


slug: brickellia-baccharidea

scientific: Brickellia baccharidea

epithet: baccharidea

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 87 (1852)

preferred: resinleaf brickellbush

codes: ARI MXN NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
resinleaf brickellbush
baccharis-leaf brickellia

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 87


slug: brickellia-betonicifolia

scientific: Brickellia betonicifolia

epithet: betonicifolia

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 72 (1853)

preferred: betonyleaf brickellbush

name: Brickellia betonicifolia var. betonicifolia

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 72


slug: brickellia-brachyphylla

scientific: Brickellia brachyphylla

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

epithet: brachyphylla

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 84 (1852)

preferred: plumed brickellbush

name: Brickellia brachyphylla var. brachyphylla

Brickellia hinckleyi

authorship: Standl.

Coleosanthus brachyphyllus

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE NWM TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

authors: (A.Gray) A.Gray

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 84

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brickellia-californica

scientific: Brickellia californica

epithet: californica

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 4: 64. 1849 [10 Feb 1849] ; =Plantae Fendlerianae

preferred: California Brickellbush

english:
California Brickellbush
California brickellbush

source: inat

Brickellia wrightii

authorship: Durand & Hilg.

Bulbostylis californica

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Coleosanthus albicaulis

authorship: Rydb.

Coleosanthus axillaris

authorship: Greene

name: Coleosanthus californicus var. californicus

Coleosanthus wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) Britton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Baccharis pilularis

slug: baccharis-pilularis

names:
California brickellbush
Jepson's brickellbush

partners: Apoidea Diptera Lepidoptera

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Lepidoptera
Pieris rapae

partners:
Aleyrodinae
Copestylum avidum
Nathalis iole

partners:
Erynnis tristis
Haemorhous mexicanus
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Uroleucon erigeronense

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 4: 64


slug: brickellia-cordifolia

scientific: Brickellia cordifolia

authorship: Elliott

epithet: cordifolia

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 290 (1823)

preferred: Flyr's nemesis

english:
Flyr's nemesis
Flyr's brickellbush

Eupatorium brickellia

authorship: DC.

codes: ALA FLA GEO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flyr's nemesis
Flyr's Brickellbush

partners:
Dione vanillae
Papilio glaucus
Papilio troilus

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 290


slug: brickellia-coulteri

scientific: Brickellia coulteri

epithet: coulteri

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 86 (1852)

preferred: Coulter's brickellbush

Brickellia coulteri var. megalodonta

authorship: (Greenm.) McVaugh

Brickellia megalodonta

authorship: Greenm.

Coleosanthus megalodontus

authorship: Arthur

codes: ARI MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 86


slug: brickellia-cylindracea

scientific: Brickellia cylindracea

authorship: A.Gray & Engelm.

epithet: cylindracea

preferred: gravelbar brickellbush

codes: MXE TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 667 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gravelbar brickellbush
Hill Country Brickellbush

authors: A.Gray & Engelm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 46 (-47)


slug: brickellia-dentata-dc

scientific: Brickellia dentata

epithet: dentata

preferred: leafy brickellbush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gravelbar Brickellbush
leafy brickellbush

published_in: Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 7-8: 301

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BRDE2

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brickellia-dentata-dc-sch-bip

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

names:
leafy brickellbush
Gravelbar Brickellbush


slug: brickellia-desertorum

scientific: Brickellia desertorum

authorship: Coville

epithet: desertorum

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 7: 68 (1892)

preferred: desert brickellbush

Coleosanthus desertorum

authorship: (Cov.) Cov.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Erynnis funeralis
Libytheana carinenta

authors: Coville

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 7: 68

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brickellia-eupatorioides

scientific: Brickellia eupatorioides

authorship: (L.) Shinners

epithet: eupatorioides

preferred: false boneset

Brickellia eupatorioides var. ozarkana

authorship: (Shinners) Shinners

Brickellia mosieri

authorship: (Small) Shinners

Brickellia rosmarinifolia

authorship: (Vent.) W.A.Weber

name: Brickellia rosmarinifolia subsp. rosmarinifolia

name: Brickellia rosmarinifolia var. rosmarinifolia

Critonia eupatorioides

authorship: Gaertn. ex Steud.

Critonia kuhnia

authorship: Gaertn.

Eupatorium alternifolium

authorship: Ard.

Eupatorium canescens

authorship: Ortega

Eupatorium kuhnia

authorship: Crantz

Kuhnia altaica

authorship: Raf.

Kuhnia critonia

authorship: Willd.

Kuhnia eupatorioides

authorship: L.

Kuhnia eupatorioides var. ozarkana

authorship: Shinners

Kuhnia fitzpatricki

authorship: Nelson

Kuhnia glutinosa

authorship: Ellis

Kuhnia jacobaea

authorship: Lunell

Kuhnia kuhnia

authorship: (Gaertn.) Mohr

Kuhnia leptophylla var. mexicana

authorship: Scheele

Kuhnia macrantha

authorship: Buckley

Kuhnia maximiliani

authorship: Sinning

Kuhnia paniculata

authorship: Cass.

Kuhnia rosmarinifolia

authorship: Vent.

name: Kuhnia rosmarinifolia var. rosmarinifolia

Kuhnia suaveolens

authorship: Fresen.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO INI KTY LOU MRY MXC MXG MXE MXS MSI MSO NWJ NCA OHI PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1800 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agrotis ipsilon
Bombus impatiens
Bombus rufocinctus
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Dichagyris grotei
Eristalis tenax
Feltia herilis
Feltia jaculifera


slug: brickellia-frutescens

scientific: Brickellia frutescens

epithet: frutescens

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 207.

preferred: shrubby brickellbush

Coleosanthus fructescens

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: CAL MXN NEV

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 207


slug: brickellia-grandiflora

scientific: Brickellia grandiflora

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: grandiflora

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 287 (1840)

preferred: tasselflower brickellbush

Brickellia umbellata

authorship: (Greene) Rydb.

Coleosanthus gracilipes

authorship: Greene

Coleosanthus grandiflorus

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Coleosanthus minor

authorship: Daniels

Eupatorium grandiflorum

authorship: Hook.

codes: ARI ARK CAL COL IDA KAN MXE MXN MXS MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Kansas

code: KAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 815 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tasselflower brickellbush
large-flowered brickellia

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 287

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: brickellia-greenei

scientific: Brickellia greenei

epithet: greenei

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xii. (1877) 58.

preferred: Greene brickellbush

Coleosanthus greenei

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CAL ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Greene brickellbush
Greene's brickellbush

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 58


slug: brickellia-incana

scientific: Brickellia incana

epithet: incana

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 350.

preferred: woolly brickellbush

codes: ARI CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woolly brickellbush
woolly brickelbush

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 350


slug: brickellia-laciniata

scientific: Brickellia laciniata

epithet: laciniata

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 87 (1852)

preferred: splitleaf brickellbush

codes: MXE NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 384 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 87

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brickellia-lemmonii

scientific: Brickellia lemmonii

epithet: lemmonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82) 206.

preferred: Lemmon's brickellbush

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 206

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brickellia-leptophylla

scientific: Brickellia leptophylla

authorship: (Scheele) Shinn.

epithet: leptophylla

Brickellia leptophylla

authorship: (Scheele) Shinners

codes: ARI ARK COL MXE MXN NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Narrowleaf Brickellbush
Narrowleaf False Boneset

authors: (Scheele) Shinners


slug: brickellia-longifolia

scientific: Brickellia longifolia

epithet: longifolia

published_in: Amer. Naturalist vii. (1873) 301.

preferred: longleaf brickellbush

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV UTA

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Amer. Naturalist 7: 301

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brickellia-microphylla

scientific: Brickellia microphylla

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

epithet: microphylla

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 85 (1852)

preferred: littleleaf brickellbush

Brickellia grayanae

authorship: Hieron.

name: Brickellia microphylla subsp. microphylla

Brickellia scabra

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Nelson ex B.L.Rob.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXI NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Nutt.) A.Gray

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 85

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brickellia-mosieri

scientific: Brickellia mosieri

authorship: (Small) Shinn.

epithet: mosieri

Kuhnia mosieri

authorship: Small

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida Brickellbush
Florida False Boneset

authors: (Small) Shinners

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brickellia-nevinii

scientific: Brickellia nevinii

epithet: nevinii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xx. (1885) 297.

preferred: Nevin's brickellbush

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 297

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brickellia-oblongifolia

scientific: Brickellia oblongifolia

epithet: oblongifolia

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 288 (1840)

preferred: Mojave brickellbush

name: Brickellia oblongifolia subsp. linifolia

authorship: (D.C.Eaton) Cronquist

name: Brickellia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia

name: Coleosanthus oblongifolius var. oblongifolius

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mojave brickellbush
Mojave Brickelbush

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 288

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.