slug: tephrosia-tinctoria

scientific: Tephrosia tinctoria

authorship: (L.) Pers.

epithet: tinctoria

Cracca tinctoria

authorship: L.

Galega haynii

authorship: Willd.

Galega heterophylla

authorship: Fisch. ex DC.

Galega heyneana

authorship: Roxb.

Galega heynii

authorship: Steud.

Tephrosia grahamii

authorship: Wall.

Tephrosia heterophylla

authorship: Fisch.

Tephrosia heyneana

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

authorship: (Roxb.) Wall. ex Wight & Arn.

Tephrosia intermedia

authorship: Graham

Tephrosia nervosa

authorship: Pers.

Tephrosia pulcherrima

authorship: (Baker) Wight ex Gamble

Tephrosia tinctoria var. pulcherrima

authorship: Baker

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: subshrub or perennial

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 329


slug: tephrosia-uniflora

scientific: Tephrosia uniflora

genus: Tephrosia

epithet: uniflora

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Cracca anthyllodes

authorship: (Hochst. ex Webb) Kuntze

Cracca richardiana

authorship: Kuntze

Galega uniflora

authorship: (Pers.) F.Dietr.

Tephrosia anthylloides

authorship: Hochst. ex Webb

Tephrosia apollinea

authorship: Guill. & Perr.

Tephrosia cordofana

authorship: Hochst. ex Baker

Tephrosia hirsuta

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Tephrosia ilorinensis

authorship: J.R.Drumm. ex Baker f.

Tephrosia mossambicensis

authorship: Schinz

Tephrosia petrosa

authorship: Blatt. & Hallb.

Tephrosia quartiniana

authorship: Cufod.

authorship: Cufod. ex Greuter & Burdet

Tephrosia transjubensis

authorship: Chiov.

Tephrosia uniflora var. parvifolia

authorship: Baker f.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG ANG BOT BKN CMN CVI CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH GHA GGI IVO KEN MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN ZIM GST IRN OMA SAU YEM IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Senegal

code: SEN

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Тефрозия одноцветковая

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: tephrosia-villosa

scientific: Tephrosia villosa

authorship: (L.) Pers.

epithet: villosa

Cracca incana

authorship: (Roxb.) Pires de Lima

Cracca villosa

authorship: L.

Cracca villosa var. incana

authorship: (Roxb.) Hiern

Galega argentea

authorship: Lam.

Galega colutea

authorship: Willd.

Galega incana

authorship: Roxb.

Galega villosa var. hirsutior

authorship: Roth

Tephrosia argentea

authorship: Pers.

Tephrosia barba-jovis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Cufod.

Tephrosia ehrenbergiana

authorship: Schweinf.

Tephrosia incana

authorship: (Roxb.) Graham ex Wight

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

authorship: (Roxb.) Sweet

Tephrosia villosa var. argentea

authorship: Thwaites

Tephrosia villosa var. ehrenbergiana

authorship: (Schweinf.) Brummitt

Tephrosia villosa var. incana

authorship: (Roxb.) Baker

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG EGY ERI ETH IVO KEN MDG MLW MOZ NAM TVL SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZIM SAU YEM ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LSI MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE WHM

Angola

code: ANG

Egypt

code: EGY

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tephrosia-virginiana

scientific: Tephrosia virginiana

authorship: (L.) Pers.

epithet: virginiana

preferred: goat's rue

english:
goat's rue
Virginia tephrosia

source: inat

Cracca holosericea

authorship: (Nutt.) Britten & Baker f.

Cracca latidens

authorship: Small

Cracca leucosericea

authorship: Rydb.

Cracca virginiana

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Cracca virginiana var. holosericea

authorship: (Nutt.) Vail

Galega virginica

authorship: (L.) J.F.Gmel.

Tephrosia holosericea

authorship: Nutt.

Tephrosia latidens

authorship: (Small) Standl.

Tephrosia leucosericea

authorship: (Rydb.) Cory

Tephrosia virginiana var. holosericea

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

Tephrosia virginiana var. leucosericea

authorship: (Rydb.) F.J.Herm.

Tephrosia virginica

authorship: Bigelow

codes: ALA ARK CNT FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rotenone

activities: Acaricide Antifeedant Antitumor Bruchicide Convulsant Ectoparasiticide Insecticide Larvicide

Deguelin

activities: Bruchidoside Cytotoxic Insecticide Irritant Pesticide Piscicide

Tephrosin

activities: Antifeedant Cytotoxic Pesticide Piscicide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Тефрозия виргинская

names:
téphrosia de Virginie
téphrosie de Virginie

partners:
Achalarus lycidas
Althaeus hibisci
Anthrax palliata
Apallates coxendix
Atholus americanus
Biomyia georgiae
Brachymeria flavipes
Cerceris kennicottii

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Megachile addenda
Anthidiellum notatum notatum
Anthidium maculifrons
Anthidium psoraleae
Dialictus
Erynnis horatius

partners:
Calliopsis andreniformis
Elkalyce comyntas
Megalotomus quinquespinosus
Scythris basilaris

partners:
Anthidium psoraleae
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Dialictus
Elkalyce comyntas
Euderces picipes
Megachile gemula
Megachile mucida

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: tephrosia-vogelii

scientific: Tephrosia vogelii

epithet: vogelii

preferred: Vogel's tephrosia

source: wikidata

Cracca vogelii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Tephrosia inebrians

authorship: Welw.

Tephrosia megalantha

authorship: Micheli

Tephrosia periculosa

authorship: Baker

codes: ANG BEN BUR CMN CPP CAF COM ZAI EQG ETH GAB GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN LBR MLW MLI MOZ NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Matsumuraeses phaseoli
Phyllonorycter

partners:
Dinarmus basalis
Encyrtus aurantii
Uscana lariophaga

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: teramnus-labialis

scientific: Teramnus labialis

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

genus: Teramnus

epithet: labialis

preferred: blue wiss

Galactia sericea

authorship: Bojer

Glycine abyssinica

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Glycine anonychia

authorship: Walp.

Glycine debilis

authorship: Aiton

Glycine dolichoides

authorship: Desv.

Glycine filiformis

authorship: Wall.

Glycine gampsonychia

authorship: (E.Mey.) Walp.

Glycine labialis

authorship: L.

Glycine meyeri

authorship: Benth.

Glycine mollis

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Glycine pallens

authorship: Graham

Glycine parviflora

authorship: Lam.

Glycine pendula

authorship: Blume ex Miq.

Glycine pentandra

authorship: Spreg.

Glycine senegalensis

authorship: DC.

Glycine subonensis

authorship: Hayata

Glycine warreensis

authorship: Dalzell

Hedysarum hamatum

authorship: Reinw. ex Miq.

Kennedia arabica

authorship: Hochst. ex Benth.

Soja hamata

authorship: Miq.

Teramnus angustifolius

authorship: Merr.

Teramnus debilis

authorship: (Aiton) Prain

Teramnus labialis

authorship: sensu Baker

Teramnus parviflorus

authorship: Spreng.

Wageneria convolvulacea

authorship: Klotzsch

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CPP CVI CAF CHA COM ZAI ERI SWZ ETH GAB GHA GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ NGA TVL ROD RWA REU SEN SIE SOM SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM CHH TAI YEM ASS BAN BIS CBD EHM IND LDV LAO MYA NEP NWG PAK SRL THA VIE WHM MXG MXT MXS BAH CAY CUB DOM GUA HAI JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SWC TRT WIN

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ceratina nyassensis
Nomia
Patellapis

partners:
Psyllaephagus atavus
Psyllaephagus atratus
Psyllaephagus avus
Psyllaephagus boletus
Psyllaephagus broccus
Psyllaephagus clarus
Psyllaephagus faustus
Psyllaephagus gemitus

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: teramnus-mollis

scientific: Teramnus mollis

authorship: Benth.

epithet: mollis

Teramnus labialis var. mollis

authorship: Baker

codes: ASS BAN EHM IND MYA PAK SRL WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: climbing perennial

climate: wet tropical

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Benth.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 265

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: teramnus-volubilis

scientific: Teramnus volubilis

authorship: Sw.

epithet: volubilis

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 105 (1788)

codes: BOL BZN BZL BZC CLM COS ECU JAM PAN TRT VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Jamaica

code: JAM

region: Caribbean

Panamá

code: PAN

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 105


slug: teratophyllum-articulatum

scientific: Teratophyllum articulatum

authorship: (Fée) Kuhn

genus: Teratophyllum

epithet: articulatum

family: Dryopteridaceae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4(10): 297 (1870)

Acrostichum articulatum

authorship: Hook.

Arthrobotrya articulata

authorship: (Hook.) J.Sm.

Lomagramma articulata

authorship: (J.Sm.) Copel.

Lomagramma bipinnata

authorship: Copel.

codes: BIS MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Maluku

code: MOL

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

lifeform: climber

authors: (Hook.) Mett. ex Kuhn

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: teratophyllum-wilkesianum

scientific: Teratophyllum wilkesianum

authorship: (Brack.) Holttum

epithet: wilkesianum

published_in: Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 9: 359, t.29,30 (1938)

Acrostichum mutabile

authorship: Nadeaud

Acrostichum wilkesianum

authorship: (Brack.) Hook.

Arthrobotrya wilkesiana

authorship: (Brack.) Copel.

Polybotrya wilkesiana

authorship: Brack.

Stenochlaena balansae

authorship: (Fourn.) C.Chr.

codes: COO NWC SAM SCI TUB

Cook Is.

code: COO

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Samoa

code: SAM

Society Is.

code: SCI

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

authors: (Brack.) Holttum


slug: terminalia-amazonia

scientific: Terminalia amazonia

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Exell

genus: Terminalia

epithet: amazonia

family: Combretaceae

Buceras angustifolia

authorship: Hitchc.

Buceras angustifolium

authorship: (DC.) Hitchc.

Bucida angustifolia

authorship: DC.

Bucida buceras var. angustifolia

authorship: (DC.) Eichler

Chuncoa obovata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

authorship: Poir.

Gimbernatia amazonia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Myrobalanus excelsa

authorship: (Liebm. ex Hemsl.) Kuntze

Myrobalanus obovatus

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Terminalia excelsa

authorship: Liebm. ex Hemsl.

Terminalia obovata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud.

Terminalia odontoptera

authorship: Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE CLM COS ECU FRG GUA GUY NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

lifeform: tree

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

value: tree


slug: terminalia-anogeissiana

scientific: Terminalia anogeissiana

authorship: Gere & Boatwr.

epithet: anogeissiana

preferred: gum ghatti

source: usda

Andersonia altissima

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Anogeissus latifolia

authorship: (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. ex Guill. & Perr.

Anogeissus latifolia var. tomentosa

authorship: Haines

Conocarpus latifolius

authorship: Roxb. ex DC.

codes: BAN IND NEP SRL WHM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Pyrogallol

activities: Abortifacient Allelochemic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antidermatitic Antilupus Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Myricetin

activities: Allelochemic AntiHIV Antiallergenic Antibacterial Antifeedant Antigastric Antigingivitic Antigonadotrophic

Procyanidin

activities: AntiHIV Antiallergic Antibacterial Antibiotic Antiedemic Antiexudative Antiviral Capillariprotective

Chebulagic-acid

activities: Adrenocorticotrophic Antiherpetic Antiperoxidant Antiviral Lypolytic Pesticide Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Shikimic-acid

activities: Analgesic Anticancer Anticonvulsant Antioxidant Antiradicular Antispasmodic Antitumor Antitumor-Promoter

Ellagitannin

activities: AntiHIV Antiallergic Antioxidant Antitumor Cardiotoxic Immunostimulant Interferonogenic Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor

partners:
Acrocercops petalopa
Agnosia microta
Antheraea paphia
Autocharis fessalis
Chalcidoptera appensalis
Gelechia stenacma
Maurilia iconica
Orgyia postica

value: woody

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Gere & Boatwr.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol ANLA13

license: public domain

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: terminalia-arenicola

scientific: Terminalia arenicola

authorship: Byrnes

epithet: arenicola

published_in: Contr. Queensland Herb.  20: 35 (1977)

preferred: brown damson

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 昆士兰榄仁 昆士蘭欖仁

partners:
Hypochrysops ignita
Aleurocanthus rugosa
Pteropus conspicillatus

authors: Byrnes

published_in: Contr. Queensland Herb. 20: 35


slug: terminalia-arjuna

scientific: Terminalia arjuna

authorship: (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.

epithet: arjuna

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.  1: 314 (1834)

Myrobalanus cuneata

authorship: (B.Heyne ex Roth) Kuntze

Pentaptera angustifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Terminalia berryi

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Terminalia cuneata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Terminalia ovalifolia

authorship: Rottler ex C.B.Clarke

Terminalia psidiifolia

authorship: Delile

Terminalia urjan

authorship: Royle

codes: ASS BAN IND MYA PAK SRL

Assam

code: ASS

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 371 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Arjunolic-acid

activities: AntiEBV Anticarcinogenic Antitumor Cardioprotective Chemopreventive

Punicalagin

activities: AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antimalarial Antioxidant Antiplasmodial Hepatoprotective Hepatotoxic Pesticide

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Punicalin

activities: AntiAIDS HIV-RT-Inhibitor Hepatoprotective Hepatotoxic Pesticide Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor Toxic

names:
Arjun tree
arjun

names: 阿江榄仁 阿江欖仁

names: arjuna kahua

names: అర్జున చెట్టు

names: טרמינליה הודית

names:
અર્જુન
અર્જુન સાદડ

names: अर्जुनवृक्षः

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Hishimonus viraktamathi
Thabena brunnifrons
Antheraea mylitta
Antheraea paphia
Apis florea
Emphusis perarmata
Hishimonus indicus
Indarbela tetraonis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Aprostocetus percaudatus
Encarsia occultans
Eretmocerus longiscapus
Mestocharella indica
Psyllaephagus
Psyllaephagus arjuna
Psyllaephagus phylloplectae
Tamarixia sheebae

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: evergreen

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: terminalia-australis

scientific: Terminalia australis

authorship: Cambess.

epithet: australis

Myrobalanus australis

authorship: (Cambess.) Kuntze

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Amarelinho Sarandi

value: shrub

label: Height

category: Size

authors: Cambess.

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 240

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: terminalia-bellirica

scientific: Terminalia bellirica

authorship: (Gaertn.) Roxb.

epithet: bellirica

published_in: Pl. Coromandel  2: t. 198 (1805)

preferred: myrobalan

Buceras bellirica

authorship: (Gaertn.) Lyons

Myrobalanus bellirica

authorship: Gaertn.

Myrobalanus laurinoides

authorship: (Teijsm. & Binn.) Kuntze

Myrobalanus punctata

authorship: (Roth) Kuntze

Myrobalanus tania

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Kostel.

Terminalia attenuata

authorship: Edgew.

Terminalia belirica

authorship: Wall.

Terminalia bellirica var. laurinoides

authorship: (Teijsm. & Binn.) C.B.Clarke

Terminalia eglandulosa

authorship: Roxb. ex C.B.Clarke

Terminalia gella

authorship: Dalzell

Terminalia laurinoides

authorship: Teijsm. & Binn.

Terminalia punctata

authorship: Roth

codes: CHC ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP PAK SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

names:
myrobalan
Bastard Myrobalan

partners:
Antheraea paphia
Axis axis
Boselaphus tragocamelus
Chalcidoptera appensalis
Elephas maximus
Hylobates lar
Lymantria todara
Macaca fascicularis

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: terminalia-bentzoe

scientific: Terminalia bentzoe

epithet: bentzoe

Buceras angustifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Lyons

Catappa benzoin

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Catappa mauritiana

authorship: (Lam.) C.F.Gaertn.

Myrobalanus angustifolia

authorship: Kostel.

Myrobalanus benzoe

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Terminalia angustifolia

authorship: Jacq.

Terminalia benzoe

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Terminalia mauritiana

authorship: Lam.

codes: MAU ROD REU

Mauritius

code: MAU

region: Western Indian Ocean

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

names:
Benjoin, Benjoin-pays
Benzoin

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 434

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: terminalia-brachystemma

scientific: Terminalia brachystemma

authorship: Welw. ex Hiern

epithet: brachystemma

Terminalia baumii

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 南非沙榄仁 南非沙欖仁

value: 8 m

authors: Welw. ex Hiern

published_in: Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(2): 340


slug: terminalia-buceras

scientific: Terminalia buceras

authorship: (L.) C.Wright

epithet: buceras

published_in: Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana  5: 409 (1869)

preferred: gregorywood

Buceras buceras

authorship: Millsp.

Buceras bucida

authorship: Crantz

Bucida buceras

authorship: L.

Bucida ophiticola

authorship: Bisse

Bucida palustris

authorship: Borhidi & O.Muñiz

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BAH BLZ CLM COS CUB DOM GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PUE SWC TCI VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Southwest Caribbean

code: SWC

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

Windward Is.

code: WIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 547 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Antigua whitewood
Geometry tree

names:
Cacho de toro
Ciriam

partners:
Homalodisca vitripennis
Diceroprocta bulgara
Homalodisca ichthyocephala

partners:
Coelopisthia
Colomerus bucidae
Nasutitermes

published_in: Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana Revista Ci. 5: 410

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: terminalia-calamansanai

scientific: Terminalia calamansanai

authorship: (Blanco) Rolfe

epithet: calamansanai

Gimbernatia calamansanai

authorship: Blanco

Pentaptera pyrifolia

authorship: Wall.

Terminalia blancoi

authorship: Merr.

name: Terminalia calamansanai var. platypteris

Terminalia oryzetorum

authorship: Craib

Terminalia papilio

authorship: Hance

Terminalia pyrifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Kurz

codes: BAN BOR CBD LAO MLY MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL THA VIE

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 菲律宾榄仁 菲律賓欖仁

partners:
Acria
Acrocercops
Albinospila rhodostigma
Boeotarcha hyalinalis
Hasora taminatus
Opogona choleropis
Westermannia dinotis
Westermannia gloriosa

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: terminalia-catappa

scientific: Terminalia catappa

epithet: catappa

preferred: Sea Almond

english:
Sea Almond
Indian almond
beach almond
sea almond
tropical-almond
tropical almond

Buceras catappa

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

Juglans catappa

authorship: (L.) Lour.

Myrobalanus badamia

authorship: Poir.

Myrobalanus catappa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Myrobalanus commersonii

authorship: Kuntze

Myrobalanus rubrigemmis

authorship: (Tul.) Kuntze

Terminalia badamia

authorship: sensu Tul.

Terminalia burmanica

authorship: King ex Prain

Terminalia catappa var. chlorocarpa

authorship: Hassk.

Terminalia catappa var. pubescens

authorship: Kurz

Terminalia catappa var. subcordata

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) DC.

Terminalia intermedia

authorship: Bertero ex Spreng.

Terminalia kydiana

authorship: Roxb. ex Wall.

Terminalia ovatifolia

authorship: Noronha

Terminalia paraensis

authorship: Mart.

Terminalia rubrigemmis

authorship: Tul.

Terminalia subcordata

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

codes: COM MDG CHS CHH KZN NNS OGA TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS CKI EHM IND JAW LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SCS SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD CRL FIJ MRN MRS NRU NWC NUE SAM TON VAN WAL

Comoros

code: COM

Madagascar

code: MDG

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Cocos (Keeling) Is.

code: CKI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maldives

code: MDV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1899 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Corilagin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antilipolytic Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Geraniin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Adrenocorticotrophic AntiHIV Antiallergenic Antiasthmatic Antiherpetic Antihypertensive Antilipolytic

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

names: Терминалия катаппа

partners:
Aguna asander
Euploea klugii
Melanchroia chephise
Pteropus aldabrensis
Scaptotrigona pectoralis
Trigona fulviventris

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dactylurina staudingeri
Membracis mexicana
Psittacula krameri
Pteropus dasymallus
Pteropus mariannus
Pycnonotus cafer
Rhipidura albogularis

partners:
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Brachyphylla cavernarum
Carollia perspicillata
Phyllostomus hastatus
Arhopala centaurus
Arhopala madytus
Artibeus fimbriatus

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: terminalia-chebula

scientific: Terminalia chebula

authorship: Retz.

epithet: chebula

Buceras chebula

authorship: (Retz.) Lyons

Myrobalanifera citrina

authorship: Houtt.

Myrobalanus chebula

authorship: (Retz.) Gaertn.

Myrobalanus gangetica

authorship: (Roxb.) Kostel.

Terminalia acuta

authorship: Walp.

Terminalia argyrophylla

authorship: King & Prain

Terminalia aruta

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex G.Don

Terminalia bengalensis

authorship: Roxb. ex DC.

Terminalia chebula var. gangetica

authorship: (Roxb.) C.B.Clarke

Terminalia chebula var. tomentella

authorship: (Kurz) C.B.Clarke

Terminalia gangetica

authorship: Roxb.

Terminalia glandulipetiolata

authorship: De Wild.

Terminalia reticulata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

codes: CHC ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Chebulinic-acid

activities: Adrenocorticotrophic Antiperoxidant Antipolio Antiviral Lipolytic Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Gallic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Analgesic AntiHIV AntiMRSA Antiadenovirus Antiallergenic Antianaphylactic Antiangiogenic

Ellagic-acid

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Abortifacient Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiGTF AntiHIV Antiaflatoxin Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

names:
myrobalan
Chebulic myrobalan

names: 绒毛诃子 藏青果

names: Harra Hirdi

names: Haejarad ہریڑ

names: Amagola Arabi

names: हिरडा Hirda

names: สมอ สมอไทย

names: Hilika Hilikha

partners:
Acrocercops niphocremna
Kophene moorei
Maurilia arcuata
Opogona xanthocrita
Teleclita centristicta
Teleclita strigata

partners:
Encyrtus noyesi
Mestocharella indica

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: terminalia-elliptica

scientific: Terminalia elliptica

authorship: Willd.

epithet: elliptica

Chuncoa tomentosa

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Pentaptera crenulata

authorship: (Roth) DC.

Pentaptera cuneata

authorship: DC.

Pentaptera macrocarpa

authorship: Wall.

Terminalia coriacea

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

authorship: Biehler

Terminalia crenulata

authorship: Roth

Terminalia glabra var. tomentosa

authorship: Dalzell & A.Gibson

Terminalia macrocarpa

authorship: Steud. ex Kurz

Terminalia ovata

authorship: Rottler ex C.B.Clarke

Terminalia ovata var. angustifolia

authorship: (Clarke) S.Yadav & M.R.Almeida

Terminalia tomentosa

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Terminalia tomentosa var. crenulata

authorship: (Roth) C.B.Clarke

codes: ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP SRL THA VIE WHM

Assam

code: ASS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Indian Laurel
Indian-laurel

names: 毛榄仁 南洋欖仁

names: अईन आईन

partners:
Euploea core
Junonia lemonias

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: terminalia-ferdinandiana

scientific: Terminalia ferdinandiana

authorship: Exell

epithet: ferdinandiana

Terminalia latipes subsp. psilocarpa

authorship: Pedley

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kakadu Plum
Mador

names: 卡卡杜李 費氏欖仁

authors: Exell

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: terminalia-macrostachya

scientific: Terminalia macrostachya

authorship: (Standl.) Alwan & Stace

epithet: macrostachya

Bucida macrostachya

authorship: Standl.

Bucida wigginsiana

authorship: Miranda

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: (Standl.) Alwan & Stace

published_in: Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 107: 250

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: terminalia-mantaly

scientific: Terminalia mantaly

epithet: mantaly

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 7, 1(2): 24 (1953)

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小叶榄仁 小葉欖仁

names: mantaliala mantaly

published_in: Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 6, 9-10: & sér. 7, 1(1): 24, in adnot


slug: terminalia-microcarpa

scientific: Terminalia microcarpa

authorship: Decne.

epithet: microcarpa

published_in: Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.  3: 457 (1834)

Licania columbarum

authorship: Stehlé & Quentin

Myrobalanus edulis

authorship: (Blanco) Kuntze

Myrobalanus javanica

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Myrobalanus microcarpa

authorship: (Decne.) Kuntze

Myrobalanus sericocarpa

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Terminalia angustifolia

authorship: Blanco

Terminalia faveolata

authorship: C.T.White & W.D.Francis ex Lane-Poole

Terminalia foveolata

authorship: C.T.White & W.D.Francis

Terminalia intermedia

authorship: Span.

Terminalia javanica

authorship: Miq.

codes: BIS BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM NTA QLD WAU

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Pteropus alecto
Ptilinopus iozonus
Ptilinopus magnificus

published_in: Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. iii. (1834) 457

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: terminalia-molinetii

scientific: Terminalia molinetii

epithet: molinetii

published_in: Bol. Secr. Agric. Comerc. Trab., Cuba  22: 76 (1914)

preferred: spiny bucida

Bucida correlliana

authorship: Wilbur

Bucida molinetii

authorship: (M.Gómez) Alwan & Stace

Bucida spinosa

authorship: Jenn.

Bucida umbellata

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Terminalia spinosa

authorship: Northr.

codes: FLA MXG MXT BAH BLZ CUB DOM LEE

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

published_in: Fl. Cuba [Gómez] 40

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BUMO


slug: terminalia-muelleri

scientific: Terminalia muelleri

authorship: Benth.

epithet: muelleri

preferred: Mueller's Damson

english:
Australian almond
Mueller's Damson

Myrobalanus muelleri

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Terminalia glabra

authorship: R.Br. ex Benth.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: NTA QLD

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mueller's Damson
Australian Almond

names:
卵果榄仁
美洲欖仁 (澳洲欖仁)

names: Терминалия Мюллера

partners:
Arhopala centaurus
Arhopala eupolis
Arhopala micale
Hypochrysops apelles
Pteropus alecto
Pteropus conspicillatus

published_in: Fl. Austral. 2: 500


slug: terminalia-myriocarpa

scientific: Terminalia myriocarpa

authorship: Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.

epithet: myriocarpa

published_in: Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani  2: 215 (1871)

preferred: East Indian almond

Myrobalanus myriocarpa

authorship: (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

Pentaptera saja

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Terminalia saja

authorship: Steud.

codes: CHC CHS CHT ASS BAN EHM LAO MLY MYA NEP SUM THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
East Indian almond
Hollock

names: 千果榄仁 千果缆仁

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Acrocercops terminaliae
Altha nivea
Hyphorma minax
Indarbela tetraonis
Labdia cyanodora
Lymantria incerta
Olene dalbergiae
Polyphena herbifera

type: hasHost

label: Hosts


slug: terminalia-myrtifolia

scientific: Terminalia myrtifolia

authorship: (M.A.Lawson) Gere & Boatwr.

epithet: myrtifolia

preferred: myrtle bushwillow

english:
myrtle bushwillow
stink-bushwillow
two-winged pteleopsis
two-winged stink-bushwillow
two-winged stinkbush

Pteleopsis myrtifolia

authorship: (M.A.Lawson) Engl. & Diels

Pteleopsis obovata

authorship: Hutch.

Pteleopsis stenocarpa

authorship: Engl. & Diels

Pteleopsis variifolia

authorship: Engl.

codes: ANG BOT KEN NAT MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stink-bushwillow
two-winged stinkbush

names: fendaluzi mepepera

names: ludzane lundzine

names: mwanda mufhanza-belo

names: mufhanza-belo mwandėa

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (M.A.Lawson) Gere & Boatwr.


slug: terminalia-oblonga

scientific: Terminalia oblonga

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud.

epithet: oblonga

preferred: Peruvian almond

Chuncoa oblonga

authorship: Pers.

Gimbernatea oblonga

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Myrobalanus oblonga

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Terminalia chiriquensis

authorship: Pittier

Terminalia obidensis

authorship: Ducke

codes: MXT BLZ BOL BZN BZE CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names: Guayabo Hua’së

names: andiroba-rana envira-cinza

partners:
Amazona albifrons
Curc cur209SG Curc sp. cur209SG


slug: terminalia-paniculata

scientific: Terminalia paniculata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

epithet: paniculata

Myrobalanus monoptera

authorship: (Roth) Kuntze

Pentaptera alata

authorship: Banks ex G.Don

Pentaptera paniculata

authorship: Roxb. ex DC.

authorship: Roxb.

Pentaptera triopteris

authorship: B.Heyne ex Steud.

Terminalia acuta

authorship: Wall.

Terminalia monaptera

authorship: Roth

Terminalia triopteris

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

India

code: IND

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flowering Murdah
Kindal Tree

partners:
Antheraea paphia
Aporandria specularia
Arhopala amantes
Arhopala pseudocentaurus
Catapaecilma major
Dilophothripa brachytorna
Ectropis bhurmitra
Euproctis howra

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: drupe

authors: Roth

published_in: Nov. Pl. Sp. 383

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: terminalia-phanerophlebia

scientific: Terminalia phanerophlebia

authorship: Engl. & Diels

epithet: phanerophlebia

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam.  4: 19 (1900)

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lebombo Clusterleaf
Lebombo Terminalia

names: 束叶榄仁 顯脈欖仁

names: Mambonjwane umhonono

names: amaNgwamhlophe amaNgwansundu

authors: Engl. & Diels

published_in: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. iv. 19


slug: terminalia-phillyreifolia

scientific: Terminalia phillyreifolia

authorship: (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Gere & Boatwr.

epithet: phillyreifolia

Andersonia acuminata

authorship: Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.

Andersonia lanceolata

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Anogeissus acuminata

authorship: (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. ex Guill. & Perr.

Anogeissus acuminata var. fischeri

authorship: (M.G.Gangop. & Chakrab.) M.G.Gangop. & Chakrab.

Anogeissus acuminata var. lanceolata

authorship: Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

name: Anogeissus acuminata var. phillyreifolia

authorship: (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Kurz

Anogeissus fischeri

authorship: M.G.Gangop. & Chakrab.

Anogeissus harmandii

authorship: Pierre

Anogeissus lanceolata

authorship: (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Prain

Anogeissus phillyreifolia

authorship: Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.

Anogeissus pierrei

authorship: Gagnep.

names: axlewood buttontree

authors: (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Gere & Boatwr.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: terminalia-platyphylla

scientific: Terminalia platyphylla

epithet: platyphylla

Myrobalanus platyphylla

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 2(16): 150

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: terminalia-porphyrocarpa

scientific: Terminalia porphyrocarpa

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: porphyrocarpa

Myrobalanus porphyrocarpa

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze

Myrobalanus thozetii

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Terminalia porphyrocarpa var. eriantha

authorship: Benth.

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 2: 501


slug: terminalia-prunioides

scientific: Terminalia prunioides

epithet: prunioides

Terminalia benguellensis

authorship: Welw. ex Hiern

Terminalia hararensis

authorship: Engl.

Terminalia porphyrocarpa

authorship: Schinz

Terminalia somalensis

authorship: Engl. & Diels

codes: ANG BOT CPV ETH KEN MOZ NAM TVL SOM TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

Namibia

code: NAM

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 713 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lowveld Clusterleaf
Lowveld Terminalia

names: Терминалия сливовидная

names: Sterkbos bloedvrugboom

names: Omuhama omumama

names: mochiara motsiyara

names: chachadau chachandau

names: Mutwari muṱwari

partners:
Ceylalictus muiri
Nomia epileuca


slug: terminalia-scutifera

scientific: Terminalia scutifera

authorship: Planch. ex M.A.Lawson

epithet: scutifera

Myrobalanus scutifera

authorship: (Planch. ex M.A.Lawson) Kuntze

codes: GUI GNB SIE

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

authors: Planch. ex M.A.Lawson

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 417

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: terminalia-sericea

scientific: Terminalia sericea

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

epithet: sericea

preferred: clusterleaf

Myrobalanus brosogiana

authorship: (Engl. & Diels) Kuntze

Myrobalanus sericea

authorship: (Burch. ex DC.) Kuntze

Terminalia bubu

authorship: De Wild. & Ledoux

Terminalia sericea var. angolensis

authorship: Hiern

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV ZAI SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Botswana

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

region: East Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1809 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cecidothyris pexa
Epicerura steniptera
Hamanumida daedalus
Homoeomeria nivea
Imbrasia belina
Microcolona pantomima
Poicephalus fuscicollis suahelicus
Poicephalus meyeri

partners:
Adencyrtus pictus
Anagyrus agraensis
Aphelinus paoliellae
Aphytis cercinus
Cecidothyris pexa
Coccophagus pisinnus
Ufensia dilativena

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ternstroemia-gymnanthera-wight-arn-bedd

scientific: Ternstroemia gymnanthera

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Bedd.

genus: Ternstroemia

epithet: gymnanthera

family: Pentaphylacaceae

published_in: Fl. Sylv. S. India : t. 91 (1871)

Cleyera gymnanthera

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Cleyera wightii

authorship: Choisy

Hoferia japonica

authorship: Franch.

Ternstroemia aneura

authorship: Miq.

Ternstroemia denticulata

authorship: (Pierre) Ridl.

Ternstroemia gymnanthera var. wightii

authorship: (Choisy) Hand.-Mazz.

Ternstroemia japonica f. hermaphrodita

authorship: Gagnep.

Ternstroemia japonica var. denticulata

authorship: Pierre

Ternstroemia japonica var. parvifolia

authorship: Dyer

Ternstroemia japonica var. wightii

authorship: (Choisy) Dyer

Ternstroemia parvifolia

authorship: Hu

codes: CHC CHS ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 445 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Oncometopia orbona
Pantherophis guttatus
Physocephala tibialis
Stagmomantis carolina
Trichonephila clavata

authors: (Wight & Arn.) Bedd.

published_in: Fl. Sylv. S. India t. 91

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Sprague

names: 厚皮香 厚皮香花


slug: ternstroemia-kwangtungensis

scientific: Ternstroemia kwangtungensis

authorship: Merr.

epithet: kwangtungensis

codes: CHS VIE

names: 厚皮香 厚叶厚皮香

authors: Merr.

published_in: Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 148


slug: ternstroemia-lineata

scientific: Ternstroemia lineata

authorship: DC.

epithet: lineata

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève  1: 409 (1822)

Taonabo lineata

authorship: (DC.) Rose

Taonabo pringlei

authorship: Rose

Ternstroemia chalicophila

authorship: Loes.

Ternstroemia cuneifolia

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Ternstroemia pringlei

authorship: (Rose) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flor de tila
tilia estrella

authors: DC.

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 409


slug: ternstroemia-maltbya

scientific: Ternstroemia maltbya

epithet: maltbya

Taonabo maltbyi

authorship: (Rose) Rose

codes: MXN MXS

authors: Rose

published_in: N. Amer. Fauna 14: 78


slug: ternstroemia-tepezapote

scientific: Ternstroemia tepezapote

authorship: Schltdl. & Cham.

epithet: tepezapote

published_in: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève  6: 420 (1831)

Mokof seemannii

authorship: (Triana & Planch.) Kuntze

Mokof tepezapote

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze

Mokofua tepezapote

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

Taonabo seemannii

authorship: (Triana & Planch.) Standl.

Taonabo tepezapote

authorship: (Schltdl. & Cham.) Szyszyl.

Ternstroemia hemsleyi

authorship: Hochr.

name: Ternstroemia hemsleyi var. dentatobracteata

Ternstroemia impressa

authorship: Lundell

Ternstroemia oocarpa

authorship: (Rose) Melch.

Ternstroemia peduncularis

authorship: Seem.

Ternstroemia seemannii

authorship: Triana & Planch.

Ternstroemia standleyana

authorship: Kobuski

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: tessaria-absinthioides

scientific: Tessaria absinthioides

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) DC.

genus: Tessaria

epithet: absinthioides

family: Asteraceae

Baccharis absinthioides

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Baccharis banksiifolia

authorship: Bertero

Gynheteria incana

authorship: Spreng.

Pluchea absinthioides

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec.

name: Tessaria absinthioides var. absinthioides

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS CLC CLN PAR PER URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 927 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тессария полыновидная

partners:
Acamptopoeum submetallicum
Alloscirtetica herbsti
Bembix brullei
Diadasia chilensis
Doeringiella gayi
Leptotes trigemmatus
Liphanthus coquimbensis
Manuelia gayatina

authors: (Hook. & Arn.) DC.


slug: tessaria-fastigiata

scientific: Tessaria fastigiata

authorship: (Griseb.) Cabrera

epithet: fastigiata

Pluchea fastigiata

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGW BOL PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: (Griseb.) Cabrera

published_in: Fl. Prov. Jujuy 10: 254

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tessaria-integrifolia

scientific: Tessaria integrifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: integrifolia

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 213. 1798 [late Dec 1798]

Conyza riparia

authorship: Kunth

Gynheteria salicifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Less.

Phalacromesus riparia

authorship: (Kunth) Cass. ex B.D.Jacks.

Pluchea odorata var. ferruginea

authorship: Rusby

Tessaria absinthioides var. ambigua

authorship: (DC.) R.E.Fr.

Tessaria ambigua

authorship: DC.

Tessaria ambigua var. uniflora

authorship: Cuatrec.

Tessaria integrifolia var. ambigua

authorship: (DC.) S.E.Freire

Tessaria integrifolia var. obtusifolia

authorship: Hassl.

Tessaria integrifolia var. polyandra

authorship: Cabrera

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 618 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Aliso de río
Palo bobo

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Diadasia chilensis
Megachile rotundata

partners:
Anhima cornuta
Cairina moschata

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 213


slug: tessiera-lithospermoides

scientific: Tessiera lithospermoides

genus: Tessiera

epithet: lithospermoides

family: Rubiaceae

Borreria asperifolia

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) B.L.Rob.

Diphragmus scaber var. minor

authorship: Borhidi & Lozada-Pérez

Spermacoce asperifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Spermacoce lithospermoides

authorship: Bartl. ex DC.

authorship: (DC.) Bartl. ex B.D.Jacks.

Staelia scabra

authorship: (C.Presl) Standl.

codes: MXG MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: subshrub

value: chamaephyte


slug: tetracarpaea-tasmannica

scientific: Tetracarpaea tasmannica

authorship: Hook.

genus: Tetracarpaea

epithet: tasmannica

family: Tetracarpaeaceae

Tasmania

code: TAS

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

published_in: Hooker's Icones Plantarum 3


slug: tetracera-daemeliana

scientific: Tetracera daemeliana

genus: Tetracera

epithet: daemeliana

family: Dilleniaceae

preferred: Large-leaved fire vine

Queensland

code: QLD

value: liana

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 5(40): 191

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetracera-indica

scientific: Tetracera indica

authorship: (Christm. & Panz.) Merr.

epithet: indica

published_in: Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 367 (1917)

Assa indica

authorship: Christm. & Panz.

Eleiastis levis

authorship: Raf.

Roehlingia suaveolens

authorship: Dennst.

Tetracera dichotoma

authorship: Blume

Tetracera hygrophila

authorship: Kurz

Tetracera laevis

authorship: Vahl

Tetracera malabarica

authorship: Lam.

Tetracera trigyna

authorship: Roxb.

Wahlbomia indica

authorship: (Christm. & Panz.) Thunb.

codes: ASS BAN CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA SUM THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: Тетрацера индийская

names:
Mempelas licin
Pepanjat

authors: (Christm. & Panz.) Merr.

published_in: Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 367

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetracera-nordtiana

scientific: Tetracera nordtiana

epithet: nordtiana

preferred: small-leaved fire vine

source: wikidata

Tetracera boerlagei

authorship: Merr.

Tetracera floribunda

authorship: Diels

Tetracera moluccana

authorship: Martelli

codes: MOL NWG SUL QLD

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sulawesi

code: SUL

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 5(31): 1

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tetracera-sarmentosa

scientific: Tetracera sarmentosa

authorship: (L.) Vahl

epithet: sarmentosa

Delima sarmentosa

authorship: L.

Delima sarmentosa var. glabra

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

Leontoglossum scabrum

authorship: Hance

Seguieria asiatica

authorship: Lour.

Tetracera asiatica

authorship: (Lour.) Hoogland

Tetracera asiatica subsp. andamanica

authorship: Hoogland

Tetracera delima

authorship: Forsyth f.

Tetracera monocarpa

authorship: Blanco

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NWC

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

region: Indian Subcontinent

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 锡叶藤 錫葉藤

names:
ជើងគោ ឬដោះគន់
វល្លិ៍ដោះគុណ

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tetrachondra-hamiltonii

scientific: Tetrachondra hamiltonii

authorship: Petrie

genus: Tetrachondra

epithet: hamiltonii

family: Tetrachondraceae

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: Petrie

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 23: t. 2250

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: tetraclea-coulteri

scientific: Tetraclea coulteri

genus: Tetraclea

epithet: coulteri

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: Coulter's wrinklefruit

Clerodendrum coulteri

authorship: (A.Gray) Govaerts

Tetraclea angustifolia

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Tetraclea coulteri f. angustifolia

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) Moldenke

Tetraclea coulteri var. angustifolia

authorship: (Wooton & Standl.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Tetraclea coulteri var. subinclusa

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Moldenke

Tetraclea viscida

authorship: Lundell

codes: MXC MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: perennial

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 230 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

published_in: Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 16: 98


slug: tetraclinis-articulata

scientific: Tetraclinis articulata

authorship: (Vahl) Mast.

genus: Tetraclinis

epithet: articulata

family: Cupressaceae

preferred: Sandarac

english:
Sandarac
Sandarac Gum Tree
arar tree

Callitris articulata

authorship: (Vahl) Murb.

authorship: (Vahl) H.Karst.

Callitris macrostachya

authorship: Steud.

Callitris quadrivalvis

authorship: Rich. & A.Rich.

Callitris triquetra

authorship: Loudon

Cupressus articulata

authorship: (Vahl) J.Forbes

Cupressus triquetra

authorship: Jacques

Juniperus cunninghamii

authorship: Carrière

Thuja articulata

authorship: Vahl

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Sicilia

code: SIC

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 367 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Sandaracopimaric-acid

activities: Juvabional Pesticide

D-limonene

activities:
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Gastric)
Antimelanomic
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Gastric)
Antitumor-Promoter
Apoptotic

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

Manool

activities: Pesticide Termitifuge

names:
Sandarac
arar tree

names: Alerce Aaraar

names: 香漆柏 四鱗柏

names:
Берберийская туя
Сандараковое дерево

names: Gliederzypresse Sandarakbaum

names:
Bois de citre
Thuya de Barbarie

names: Тетраклініс зчленований

names: טטרקליניס מפריק

names: sandarakiküpress sandarakipuu

partners:
Psalmocharias plagifer
Cis castlei

label: Flowering months

value: Feb

value: cone


slug: tetracoccus-capensis

scientific: Tetracoccus capensis

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Croizat

genus: Tetracoccus

epithet: capensis

family: Picrodendraceae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 457 (1942)

Halliophytum capense

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) I.M.Johnst.

lifeform: shrub

names:
Cape Shrubby-Spurge
Cape Tetracoccus

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: (I.M.Johnst.) Croizat

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69(6): 457

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tetracoccus-dioicus

scientific: Tetracoccus dioicus

authorship: Parry

epithet: dioicus

preferred: red shrubby-spurge

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red shrubby-spurge
Parry's tetracoccus

label: Growth habit

authors: Parry

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetracoccus-hallii

scientific: Tetracoccus hallii

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: hallii

preferred: Hall's shrubby-spurge

Halliophytum fasciculatum var. hallii

authorship: (Brandegee) McMinn

Halliophytum hallii

authorship: (Brandegee) I.M.Johnst.

Securinega fasciculata var. hallii

authorship: (Brandegee) Jeps.

Tetracoccus fasciculatus var. hallii

authorship: (Brandegee) Dressler

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Arizona

code: ARI

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 480 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hall's shrubby-spurge
Chuckwalla bushspurge

label: Woodiness

authors: Brandegee

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetracoccus-ilicifolius

scientific: Tetracoccus ilicifolius

authorship: Coville & Gilman

epithet: ilicifolius

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 26: 531 (1936)

preferred: hollybush

names:
hollybush
holly-leaf four-pod spurge

authors: Coville & Gilman

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 26: 531


slug: tetradenia-brevispicata

scientific: Tetradenia brevispicata

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Codd

genus: Tetradenia

epithet: brevispicata

codes: BOT NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Small Gingerbush
Small Iboza

names: kleinblaargemmerbos kleiniboza

names: borethe mosito

value: 3 m

authors: (N.E.Br.) Codd

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetradenia-galpinii

scientific: Tetradenia galpinii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Phillipson & C.F.Steyn

epithet: galpinii

codes: SWZ MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 66 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (N.E.Br.) Phillipson & C.F.Steyn

published_in: Adansonia 30(1): 184

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetradenia-riparia

scientific: Tetradenia riparia

authorship: (Hochst.) Codd

epithet: riparia

preferred: Ginger Bush

english:
Ginger Bush
Mountain Mist

Basilicum myriostachyum

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Basilicum riparium

authorship: (Hochst.) Kuntze

Gumira ferruginea

authorship: (A.Rich.) Kuntze

Iboza riparia

authorship: (Hochst.) N.E.Br.

Moschosma myriostachya

authorship: Benth.

Moschosma riparia

authorship: Hochst.

codes: ANG BOT SWZ NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: semisucculent shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 485 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ginger Bush
Mountain Mist

names: 臭白花 麝香木

names: Mirra Pau-de-incenso

names: Watersalie Gemmerbos

names: charogwa chirurwa

names: bosso ibosso

label: Eaten by


slug: tetradium-daniellii

scientific: Tetradium daniellii

authorship: (Benn.) T.G.Hartley

genus: Tetradium

epithet: daniellii

family: Rutaceae

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 34: 105 (1981)

preferred: bee-bee tree

Ampacus daniellii

authorship: Kuntze

Euodia baberi

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Euodia daniellii

authorship: Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

Euodia daniellii var. delavayi

authorship: (Dode) C.C.Huang

Euodia daniellii var. laxiflora

authorship: S.C.Li & X.M.Liu

Euodia daniellii var. villicarpa

authorship: (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) C.C.Huang

Euodia delavayi

authorship: Dode

Evodia daniellii

authorship: (Benn.) F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

Zanthoxylum bretschneideri

authorship: Maxim.

Zanthoxylum daniellii

authorship: Benn.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI CHM CHQ CHT

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bee-bee tree
Bee bee tree, Korean euodia

names: 树腰子 臭檀吴萸

names: Тетрадиум Даниэля

names: suyunamu swinamu

names:
koreai mézesfa
kínai mézesfa

partners:
Megachile sculpturalis
Papilio dehaanii

partners:
Papilio bianor
Papilio helenus
Papilio polytes
Papilio protenor
Ricania speculum
Vireo olivaceus

value: tree

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetradium-glabrifolium

scientific: Tetradium glabrifolium

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) T.G.Hartley

epithet: glabrifolium

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 34: 109 (1981)

Ampacus meliifolia

authorship: (Hance) Kuntze

Euodia ailantifolia

authorship: Pierre

Euodia glabrifolia

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) N.P.Balakr.

authorship: (Champ. ex Benth.) C.C.Huang

Euodia glauca

authorship: Miq.

Euodia meliifolia

authorship: (Hance) Benth.

Euodia tonkinensis

authorship: Engl.

Eurycoma dubia

authorship: Elmer

Megabotrya meliifolia

authorship: Hance ex Walp.

Phellodendron burkillii

authorship: Steenis

Tetradium glabrifolium var. glaucum

authorship: (Miq.) T.Yamaz.

Tetradium taiwanense

authorship: (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP NNS TAI ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA PHI THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 569 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臭辣树 单叶吴茱萸

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Eurystylus sauteri
Exosoma amamiense
Geisha distinctissima
Hylaeus insularum
Oliarus okinawanus
Ornebius kanetataki
Oxycetonia forticula forticula
Sastragala esakii

partners:
Papilio bianor
Papilio helenus
Papilio polytes
Papilio maackii
Papilio protenor
Papilio xuthus
Elephas maximus
Etmaria ryukyuensis

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetradium-ruticarpum

scientific: Tetradium ruticarpum

authorship: (A.Juss.) T.G.Hartley

epithet: ruticarpum

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 34: 116 (1981)

Ampacus ruticarpa

authorship: (A.Juss.) Kuntze

Cyclocarpus japonicus

authorship: Jungh.

Euodia bodinieri

authorship: Dode

Euodia hirsutifolia

authorship: Hayata

Euodia rugosa

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Euodia ruticarpa

authorship: (A.Juss.) Benth.

Evodia ruticarpa

authorship: (A.Juss.) Hook.f. & Thomson

Evodia ruticarpa f. meionocarpa

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) C.C.Huang

Evodia ruticarpa var. bodinieri

authorship: (Dode) C.C.Huang

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI ASS EHM MYA NEP VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 吳茱萸 三叉苦

partners:
Papilio protenor
Flexocerus evodianus
Flexocerus neoevodianus
Papilio xuthus

value: woody

authors: (A.Juss.) T.G.Hartley

published_in: Gard. Bull. Singapore 34(1): 116


slug: tetradymia-axillaris

scientific: Tetradymia axillaris

genus: Tetradymia

epithet: axillaris

preferred: longspine horsebrush

Tetradymia longispina

authorship: Rydb.

codes: CAL NEV UTA

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 488 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
longspine horsebrush
long-spine horsebrush

partners:
Bucculatrix tetradymiae
Hemileuca burnsi

label: Life cycle


slug: tetradymia-canescens

scientific: Tetradymia canescens

authorship: DC.

epithet: canescens

preferred: Spineless Horsebrush

english:
Spineless Horsebrush
gray horse-brush
gray horsebrush
spineless horse-brush
spineless horsebrush

Tetradymia canescens var. inermis

authorship: (Rydb.) Payson

Tetradymia inermis

authorship: Nutt.

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1765 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
spineless horsebrush
gray horse-brush

partners:
Bombus huntii
Cercyonis oetus
Bombus fervidus
Cercyonis sthenele
Colias eurytheme
Dialictus
Echinargus isola
Erynnis propertius

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Lygaeus kalmii
Misumena vatia
Tapinoma sessile

partners:
Cercyonis sthenele
Satyrium behrii
Satyrium fuliginosa semiluna
Speyeria egleis
Strymon acadica
Synanthedon polygoni
Tharsalea heteronea

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Leaf retention


slug: tetradymia-comosa

scientific: Tetradymia comosa

epithet: comosa

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 60 (1876)

preferred: hairy horsebrush

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 60


slug: tetradymia-filifolia

scientific: Tetradymia filifolia

authorship: Greene

epithet: filifolia

preferred: spineless horsebrush

english:
spineless horsebrush
threadleaf horsebrush

authors: Greene

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(3): 123

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: tetradymia-glabrata

scientific: Tetradymia glabrata

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: glabrata

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. ii. 122. I. 5 (1854)

preferred: littleleaf horsebrush

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 866 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
littleleaf horsebrush
smooth tetradymia

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: yellow-green

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

label: Bloom period

value: Late Summer


slug: tetradymia-spinosa

scientific: Tetradymia spinosa

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: spinosa

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 360 (1839)

preferred: shortspine horsebrush

codes: CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 314 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
shortspine horsebrush
catclaw horsebrush

value: shrub

label: Growth form

label: Height

value: 1 m

value: gray-green

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetradymia-tetrameres

scientific: Tetradymia tetrameres

authorship: (S.F.Blake) Strother

epithet: tetrameres

preferred: fourpart horsebrush

codes: CAL NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fourpart horsebrush
dune horsebrush

value: subshrub

authors: (S.F.Blake) Strother

published_in: Brittonia 26: 192, map


slug: tetraglochin-alata

scientific: Tetraglochin alata

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

genus: Tetraglochin

epithet: alata

family: Rosaceae

Margyricarpus alatus

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Margyricarpus ameghinoi

authorship: Speg.

Margyricarpus linearis

authorship: Steud.

Margyricarpus strictus

authorship: (Poepp.) J.F.Macbr.

Tetraglochin alata var. patagonica

authorship: Grondona

Tetraglochin ameghinoi

authorship: (Speg.) Speg.

Tetraglochin longifolia

authorship: Hauman

Tetraglochin microphylla

authorship: Phil.

Tetraglochin stricta

authorship: Poepp.

Tetraglochin striosa

authorship: Walp.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 81

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetraglochin-cristata

scientific: Tetraglochin cristata

authorship: (Britton) Rothm.

epithet: cristata

Margyricarpus cristatus

authorship: Britton

Tetraglochin paucijugata

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) Rothm.

Tetraglochin tragacantha

authorship: Rothm.

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Britton) Rothm.

published_in: Darwiniana 3: 433

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetragonia-angustifolia

scientific: Tetragonia angustifolia

authorship: Barnéoud

genus: Tetragonia

epithet: angustifolia

family: Aizoaceae

codes: CLC CLN

authors: Barnéoud

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetragonia-calycina

scientific: Tetragonia calycina

authorship: Fenzl

epithet: calycina

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names: Тетрагония чашечковая

authors: Fenzl

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 466

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: tetragonia-decumbens

scientific: Tetragonia decumbens

authorship: Mill.

epithet: decumbens

Tetragonia obovata

authorship: Haw.

Tetragonia perfoliata

authorship: (L.f.) Druce

codes: CPP NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coast Lettuce
Coast Lettucebush

names: Тетрагония простёртая

names: Duinespinasie Grootblaarkinkelbos

value: herb

value: evergreen

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 2

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: tetragonia-echinata

scientific: Tetragonia echinata

authorship: Aiton

epithet: echinata

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Glitter Leaf
Glitterleaf Seacoral

value: non-woody

value: annual

value: Mar-May

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 177

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: tetragonia-fruticosa

scientific: Tetragonia fruticosa

authorship: L.

epithet: fruticosa

Tetragonia fruticosa var. linearis

authorship: (Haw.) Fenzl

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 957 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lettucebush
Sea Coral

names: Kinkelbossie Klappiesbrak

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Lipotriches cincticauda
Torymus erucarum

partners:
Gerbillurus paeba
Mastomys natalensis
Mus minutoides

value: woody

authors: L.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: tetragonia-herbacea

scientific: Tetragonia herbacea

epithet: herbacea

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetragonia-implexicoma

scientific: Tetragonia implexicoma

authorship: (Miq.) Hook.f.

epithet: implexicoma

Tetragonella amplexicoma

authorship: Miq.

Tetragonia expansa var. strongylocarpa

authorship: Endl.

Tetragonia strongylocarpa

authorship: (Endl.) W.R.B.Oliv.

codes: NSW NFK SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Zealand Climbing Spinach
bower spinach

label: Visited by

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). i. 148


slug: tetragonia-maritima

scientific: Tetragonia maritima

epithet: maritima

codes: CLC CLN PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 128 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тетрагония приморская

label: Photosynthetic pathway


slug: tetragonia-microcarpa

scientific: Tetragonia microcarpa

authorship: Phil.

epithet: microcarpa

Tetragonia kuntzei

authorship: Buchw.

Tetragonia macrocarpa var. microcarpa

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

label: Growth habit

authors: Phil.

published_in: Anales Univ. Chile (1872) 717; Fl. Atac. 19


slug: tetragonia-microptera

scientific: Tetragonia microptera

epithet: microptera

Tetragonia cynocrambe

authorship: Dinter ex Adamson

Tetragonia microptera var. platycarpa

authorship: Adamson

label: Woodiness

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 461


slug: tetragonia-nigrescens

scientific: Tetragonia nigrescens

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: nigrescens

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 3: 323. 1837.

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 323

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetragonia-portulacoides

scientific: Tetragonia portulacoides

authorship: Fenzl

epithet: portulacoides

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 462

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetragonia-rosea

scientific: Tetragonia rosea

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: rosea

names: Тетрагония розовая

authors: Schltr.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: tetragonia-saligna

scientific: Tetragonia saligna

epithet: saligna

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 469


slug: tetragonia-sarcophylla

scientific: Tetragonia sarcophylla

epithet: sarcophylla

Tetragonia sarcophylla var. glabrata

authorship: Sond.

Tetragonia sarcophylla var. saxatilis

authorship: (E.Phillips) Adamson

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 468


slug: tetragonia-spicata

scientific: Tetragonia spicata

epithet: spicata

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM

names: Klappiesbrak Slaaibos

value: variable

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 258