slug: lathyrus-linifolius

scientific: Lathyrus linifolius

authorship: (Reichard) Bässler

epithet: linifolius

preferred: bitter vetch

english:
bitter vetch
heath pea

Lathyrus linifolius f. emarginatus

authorship: (Hertzsch) Bässler

Lathyrus linifolius f. pubescens

authorship: (Beck) Bässler

Lathyrus linifolius f. pyrenaicus

authorship: (L.) Bässler

Lathyrus linifolius lus. albiflorus

authorship: (Alef.) Bässler

Lathyrus linifolius lus. variegatus

authorship: (Rouy) Bässler

Lathyrus linifolius var. montanus

authorship: (Bernh.) Bässler

Lathyrus linifolius var. varifolius

authorship: (Martrin-Donos) P.D.Sell

Lathyrus linnaei

authorship: Rouy

Lathyrus linnaei var. orientalis

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Simpson

Lathyrus luteus

authorship: (L.) Peterm.

Lathyrus macrorrhizus

authorship: (Dulac) St.-Lag.

authorship: Wimm.

name: Lathyrus macrorrhizus subvar. variegatus

name: Lathyrus macrorrhizus var. angustissimus

authorship: Godr.

Lathyrus macrorrhizus var. divaricatus

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Godr.

Lathyrus macrorrhizus var. pyrenaicus

authorship: (L.) Godr.

Lathyrus macrorrhizus var. varifolius

authorship: Martrin-Donos

Lathyrus montanus

authorship: Bernh.

Lathyrus montanus f. albiflorus

authorship: (Alef.) Beck

Lathyrus montanus f. emarginatus

authorship: Hertzsch

Lathyrus montanus f. obtusifolius

authorship: (Martrin-Donos) Gams

Lathyrus montanus f. prostratus

authorship: (Host) Asch. & Graebn.

Lathyrus montanus f. pyrenaicus

authorship: (L.) Asch. & Graebn.

Lathyrus montanus f. variegatus

authorship: (Rouy) Beck

Lathyrus montanus f. varifolius

authorship: (Martrin-Donos) Asch. & Graebn.

Lathyrus montanus lus. albiflorus

authorship: (Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.

Lathyrus montanus lus. variegatus

authorship: (Rouy) Asch. & Graebn.

Lathyrus montanus subsp. divaricatus

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Arcang.

Lathyrus montanus var. divaricatus

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Fiori

Lathyrus montanus var. linifolius

authorship: (Reichard) Asch.

Lathyrus montanus var. obtusifolius

authorship: (Martrin-Donos) Beck

Lathyrus montanus var. prostratus

authorship: (Host) Wohlf.

Lathyrus montanus var. pubescens

authorship: Beck

Lathyrus montanus var. subunijugus

authorship: Ulbr.

Menkenia lutea

authorship: Bubani

Orobus bulbosus

authorship: Stokes

Orobus divaricatus

authorship: Lapeyr.

Orobus graminifolius

authorship: Becker

Orobus linifolius

authorship: Reichard

Orobus luteus var. orientalis

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Orobus macrorrhizus

authorship: Dulac

Orobus macrorrhizus var. pyrenaicus

authorship: (L.) Godr. & Gren.

Orobus prostratus

authorship: Host

Orobus pyrenaeus

authorship: Philippe

Orobus tenuifolius

authorship: Roth

Orobus tuberosus prol. unijugus

authorship: Willk.

Orobus tuberosus var. albiflorus

authorship: Alef.

Orobus tuberosus var. angustifolius

authorship: Mérat

Orobus tuberosus var. aphillus

authorship: Lej.

Orobus tuberosus var. divaricatus

authorship: (Lapeyr.) Ser.

Orobus tuberosus var. latifolius

authorship: Bastard

Orobus tuberosus var. linifolius

authorship: (Reichard) Boenn.

Orobus tuberosus var. major

authorship: Merino

Orobus tuberosus var. prostratus

authorship: (Host) Posp.

Orobus tuberosus var. pyrenaicus

authorship: (L.) Ser.

Orobus tuberosus var. tenuifolius

authorship: (Roth) Willd.

Pisum montanum

authorship: (Bernh.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FIN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR SPA SWE SWI

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2076 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чина льнолистная

names:
Gesse à feuilles de lin
Gesse aux tiges renflées

names: планинско секирче

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus muscorum
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Anthomyia
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus muscorum
Bombus sylvarum
Clossiana euphrosyne
Hemaris tityus

partners:
Cosmopterix schmidiella
Ephippiger persicarius
Grapholita jungiella
Lepyronia coleoptrata
Philaenus spumarius
Zygaena lonicerae
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon loti

partners:
Peronospora viciae
Uromyces viciae-fabae


slug: lathyrus-littoralis

scientific: Lathyrus littoralis

authorship: (Nutt.) Endl. ex Walp.

genus: Lathyrus

epithet: littoralis

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: silky beach pea

source: wikidata

Astrophia littoralis

authorship: Nutt.

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Orobus littoralis

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: climbing perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1571 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
silky beach pea
Gray beach pea

names:
gesse des rivages
gesse littorale

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus californicus
Bombus caliginosus

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: vine

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Growth form

value: Rhizomatous

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: yellow-green

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: purple

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lathyrus-magellanicus

scientific: Lathyrus magellanicus

authorship: Lam.

epithet: magellanicus

Lathyrus alberjilla

authorship: Steud.

Lathyrus cryophilus

authorship: Chodat & Wilczek

Lathyrus dumetorum var. longipes

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Lathyrus gladiatus

authorship: Hook.

Lathyrus hookeri var. trichocalyx

authorship: (Phil.) Burkart

Lathyrus longipes

authorship: Phil.

name: Lathyrus magellanicus f. longepetiolatus

authorship: Hassl.

Lathyrus magellanicus var. campestris

authorship: Dusén

Lathyrus magellanicus var. normalis

authorship: Kuntze

Lathyrus magellanicus var. oxyphylla

authorship: Speg.

name: Lathyrus magellanicus var. subsessilifolius

Lathyrus multiceps var. peruviana

authorship: Burkart

Lathyrus patagonicus

authorship: Hauman

Lathyrus philippii

authorship: Alef. ex Phil.

Lathyrus sagittatus

authorship: Molina

Orobus magellanicus

authorship: (Lam.) Alef.

Pisum americanum

authorship: Mill.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AGW AGS BOL CLC CLS CLM ECU PER URU

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Alverja de Monte
Alverjillo

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lathyrus-nervosus

scientific: Lathyrus nervosus

authorship: Lam.

epithet: nervosus

Lathyrus armitageanus

authorship: Westc.

Lathyrus trigonus

authorship: Vogel

Orobus uninervius

authorship: Turcz. ex Boiss.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BZS CLC CLM ECU URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Astylus quadrilineatus
Bombus bellicosus
Lerodea eufala
Manettia
Megachilidae
Toxomerus

partners:
Astylus quadrilineatus
Bombus bellicosus
Lerodea eufala
Megachilidae
Toxomerus
Vanessa

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(2): 708

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

field: phenology

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: lathyrus-nevadensis

scientific: Lathyrus nevadensis

epithet: nevadensis

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 133 (1876)

preferred: Sierra pea

Lathyrus lanceolatus

authorship: Howell

Lathyrus nevadensis subsp. cusickii

authorship: (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc.

Lathyrus nevadensis subsp. lanceolatus

authorship: (Howell) C.L.Hitchc.

Lathyrus nevadensis var. pilosellus

authorship: (M.Peck) C.L.Hitchc.

Lathyrus nuttallii var. lanceolatus

authorship: (Howell) Piper

Lathyrus obovatus

authorship: (Torr.) T.G.White

Lathyrus polymorphus

authorship: Hook.

Lathyrus venosus var. obovatus

authorship: Torr.

Vicia nana

authorship: Kellogg

codes: BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1099 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sierra pea
Sierra Nevada peavine

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vandykei
Cupido amyntula
Elkalyce amyntula

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 133 (-135)


slug: lathyrus-niger

scientific: Lathyrus niger

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

epithet: niger

preferred: Black Pea

english:
Black Pea
black pea

Lathyrus fiorii

authorship: Sennen

Lathyrus jordani

authorship: (Ten.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

Lathyrus niger f. angulatus

authorship: (Peterm.) Asch. & Graebn.

Lathyrus niger f. heterophyllus

authorship: (Uechtr.) Bernh.

authorship: (R.Uechtr.) Beck

Lathyrus niger f. latifolius

authorship: (Rouy) Borza

Lathyrus niger f. longipes

authorship: (Rohlena) Asch. & Graebn.

Lathyrus niger f. protensus

authorship: (Rohlena) Rohlena

Lathyrus niger f. rotundifolius

authorship: Beck

Lathyrus niger f. transiens

authorship: (Rouy) Asch. & Graebn.

Lathyrus niger var. angustifolius

authorship: Rouy

Lathyrus niger var. heterophyllus

authorship: (R.Uechtr.) R.Uechtr.

Lathyrus niger var. longipes

authorship: (Rohlena) H.Lindb.

Lathyrus niger var. protensus

authorship: Rohlena

Lathyrus rifeus

authorship: Pau & Sennen

Menkenia nigrescens

authorship: Bubani

Orobus exaltatus

authorship: Ten. & Guss.

Orobus jordanii

authorship: Ten.

Orobus niger

authorship: L.

Orobus niger var. angulatus

authorship: Peterm.

Orobus paradensis

authorship: Kit. & Kanitz

Orobus tristis

authorship: Láng ex Rchb.

Pisum nigrum

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: ALG MOR TUN LBS NCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1955 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus argillaceus

partners:
Cosmopterix schmidiella
Ephippiger persicarius
Sauterina hofmanniella
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon loti
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris seticornis


slug: lathyrus-nissolia

scientific: Lathyrus nissolia

epithet: nissolia

preferred: Grass Vetchling

english:
Grass Vetchling
grass pea
grass vetchling

Anurus nissolia

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Anurus nissolia subsp. futakii

authorship: (Chrtková) Soják

Anurus nissolia subsp. pubescens

authorship: (Beck) Soják

Lathyrus gramineus

authorship: Gray

Lathyrus nissolia f. ascendens

authorship: Kožuharov

Lathyrus nissolia f. gramineus

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

Lathyrus nissolia subsp. futakii

authorship: Chrtková

Lathyrus nissolia subsp. puberulus

authorship: Dostál

Lathyrus nissolia var. glabrescens

authorship: Freyn

Lathyrus nissolia var. liocarpus

authorship: Uechtr.

Lathyrus sphaericus

authorship: Schur

Nissolia uniflora

authorship: Moench

Orobus nissolia

authorship: (L.) Döll

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG MOR TUN IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Corse

code: COR

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1910 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gesse de Nissole, Gesse graminée, Gesse sans vrilles

names: Чина злаколиста

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Celastrina argiolus
Colias hyale
Cyaniris semiargus
Pieris brassicae

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acyrthosiphon loti
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aelia acuminata
Aeolothrips intermedius
Apantesis quenseli


slug: lathyrus-ochroleucus

scientific: Lathyrus ochroleucus

authorship: Hook.

epithet: ochroleucus

preferred: cream pea

Ervum ochroleucum

authorship: (Hook.) Alef.

Lathyrus albidus

authorship: Aikin ex Eaton

Orobus ochroleucus

authorship: (Hook.) A.Braun

codes: ASK ABT BRC IDA ILL INI IOW MAN MIC MIN MNT NEB NWJ NWY NDA NWT NUN OHI ONT PEN QUE SAS SDA VER WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Manitoba

code: MAN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Vermont

code: VER

Washington

code: WAS

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus vagans
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus flavifrons
Cecropterus pylades
Elkalyce amyntula
Euodynerus foraminatus
Glaucopsyche lygdamus

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus vagans
Lon hobomok

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus vagans
Cecropterus pylades
Elkalyce amyntula


slug: lathyrus-ochrus

scientific: Lathyrus ochrus

epithet: ochrus

preferred: Cyprus-vetch

Clymenum ochrus

authorship: (L.) Link

Lathyrus currentifolius

authorship: Lam.

Lathyrus ochrus var. ochroides

authorship: Chabert

Lathyrus ochrus var. petiolaris

authorship: Rouy

Ochrus lathyroides

authorship: Medik.

Ochrus pallida

authorship: Pers.

Orobus ochrus

authorship: (L.) A.Braun

Pisum decurrens

authorship: Stokes

Pisum ochrus

authorship: L.

codes: ALG CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: scrambling annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1026 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
جلبان أصفر
جلبان مجنح

names: Чина охряная

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 578


slug: lathyrus-odoratus

scientific: Lathyrus odoratus

epithet: odoratus

preferred: Guisante de Olor

english:
Guisante de Olor
sweet pea
sweetpea

Lathyrus maccaguenii

authorship: Tod. ex Nyman

Lathyrus odoratus f. pleniflorus

authorship: Moldenke

Lathyrus odoratus var. albus

authorship: Alef.

Pisum odoratum

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: ITA SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 650 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

names:
Guisante de Olor
sweet pea

names:
Chorreque
Chícharo de flor

names: 香豌豆 花豌豆

names:
بازلاء حلوة
بسلة الزهور

names: Ervilha-de-Cheiro ervilha-doce

names: Душистый горошек

names: ジャコウエンドウ スイートピー

names: Duftwicke Edelwicke

names:
Gesse Odorante
Pois de Senteur

names:
Cicerchia odorosa
Pisello odoroso

names: Чина запашна

names: אפונה ריחנית

names: moschompizelo Μοσχομπίζελο

names:
hrachor vonný
hrachor voňavý

names:
illatos lednek
szagos lednek

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Battus philenor hirsuta
Bombus fervidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Ancistrocerus gazella
Harmonia axyridis
Psyllobora vigintimaculata
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

partners:
Aphis gossypii
Battus philenor hirsuta
Bombus californicus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Bruchus pisorum
Cydia nigricana
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Lampides boeticus

partners:
Asaphes vulgaris
Chrysocharis ainsliei
Chrysocharis pentheus
Chrysocharis pubicornis
Diglyphus isaea
Erostrotheca multiformis
Erysiphe trifolii
Pachyneuron

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Rhodococcus fascians
Aphanomyces euteiches
Bean yellow mosaic virus
Broad bean mottle virus
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Pea enation mosaic virus 1
Pea Mosaic virus
Phoma pinodella

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: therophyte

value: 2 m


slug: lathyrus-oleraceus

scientific: Lathyrus oleraceus

epithet: oleraceus

preferred: Syrian pea

source: usda

Lathyrus oleraceus subsp. biflorus

authorship: (Raf.) H.Schaef., Coulot & Rabaute

Lathyrus oleraceus var. arvense

authorship: (L.) H.Schaef., Coulot & Rabaute

Lathyrus schaeferi

authorship: Kosterin

Pisum album

authorship: Garsault

Pisum arvense subsp. biflorum

authorship: (Raf.) Arcang.

Pisum arvense subsp. humile

authorship: Holmboe

Pisum arvense var. abyssinicum

authorship: (A.Braun) Engl.

Pisum arvense var. album

authorship: Gray

Pisum arvense var. leptolobum

authorship: (Rchb.) Demmler

Pisum arvense var. quadratum

authorship: (L.) Gray

Pisum baclium

authorship: Steud.

Pisum biflorum

authorship: Raf.

Pisum commune

authorship: Clavaud

Pisum commune subsp. arvense

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Pisum commune subsp. elatius

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Bonnier & Layens

Pisum elatius subsp. caspicum

authorship: Govorov

Pisum elatum

authorship: Ser.

Pisum hortense

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Pisum humile

authorship: Mill.

authorship: Boiss. & Noë

Pisum jomardi

authorship: Schrank

Pisum leptolobum

authorship: Rchb.

Pisum macrocarpum

authorship: Ser. ex Schur

Pisum oleraceus var. govorovii

authorship: Golodk.

Pisum pumilio

authorship: (Meikle) Greuter

Pisum quadratum

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Pisum sativum f. abyssinicum

authorship: (A.Braun) Gams

Pisum sativum subsp. abyssinicum

authorship: (A.Braun) Govorov

Pisum sativum subsp. arvense

authorship: (L.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pisum sativum subsp. biflorum

authorship: (Raf.) Soldano

Pisum sativum subsp. brevipedunculatum

authorship: (P.H.Davis & Meikle) Ponert

Pisum sativum subsp. commune

authorship: (Clavaud) Govorov

Pisum sativum subsp. elatius

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pisum sativum subsp. hortense

authorship: (Neilr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Pisum sativum subsp. humile

authorship: Greuter, Matthäs & Risse

Pisum sativum subsp. macrocarpum

authorship: (Ser. ex Schur) Arcang.

Pisum sativum subsp. pumilio

authorship: (Meikle) Ponert

Pisum sativum subsp. saccharatum

authorship: (Rchb.) Alef.

Pisum sativum subvar. limitatum

authorship: V.P.Serdjuk & Stank.

Pisum sativum var. abyssinicum

authorship: (A.Braun) Alef.

Pisum sativum var. arvense

authorship: (L.) Poir.

Pisum sativum var. brevipedunculatum

authorship: P.H.Davis & Meikle

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN AFG CYP IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR ALB BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Alpha-linolenic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiaggregant Antihypertensive Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Antimenorrhagic Antimetastatic Antiprostatitic

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Inositol

activities: Antialopecic Anticirrhotic Antidiabetic? Antineuropathic? Cholesterolytic Lipotropic Sweetener Ubiquiot

Coumestrol

activities: Antilipedemic Antimicrobial Antiosteoporotic Estrogenic Fungicide Hypocholesterolemic Nematicide Nematistat

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Andrena lathyri
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus soroeensis
Bombus subterraneus
Bombus terrestris
Cydia nigricana
Empis tessellata

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthocharis damone
Apis mellifera
Archilochus colubris
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus jonellus

partners:
Bruchus pisorum
Strymon melinus
Trupanea amoena

partners:
Amrasca biguttula
Bruchus pisorum
Colladonus montanus montanus
Cuerna costalis
Cydia nigricana
Lampides boeticus
Scaphoideus atlantus
Abramis brama

partners:
Erysiphe pisi var. pisi
Peronospora viciae
Uromyces pisi-sativi
Uromyces viciae-fabae var. viciae-fabae

partners:
Aphanomyces euteiches
Bean yellow mosaic virus
Alfalfa mosaic virus
Alternaria alternata
Bean leafroll virus
Berkeleyomyces basicola
Botrytis cinerea
Chalara


slug: lathyrus-pallescens

scientific: Lathyrus pallescens

authorship: (M.Bieb.) K.Koch

epithet: pallescens

Lathyrus angustifolius

authorship: (L.) Litv.

Lathyrus canescens subvar. albiflorus

authorship: Rouy

Lathyrus filiformis var. albidus

authorship: Čelak.

Lathyrus pallescens f. glabratus

authorship: (Trautv.) Bässler

Lathyrus pallescens f. pilosior

authorship: Širj.

Lathyrus pallescens var. glabratus

authorship: Trautv.

Lathyrus pallescens var. pilosior

authorship: (Širj.) Czefr.

Lathyrus pannonicus subsp. pallescens

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Elenevsky & Reshetn.

Orobus angustifolius

authorship: L.

Orobus canescens var. pallescens

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Ser.

codes: KAZ NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL RUC RUE GRC HUN KRY YUG ROM RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

Krym

code: KRY

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
China Bledneyushchaya
China Blednovataya

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

label: Flowering months

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lathyrus-palustris

scientific: Lathyrus palustris

epithet: palustris

preferred: Marsh pea

english:
Marsh pea
marsh pea

Lathyrus edouardii

authorship: Sennen

Lathyrus granulatus

authorship: Schur

Lathyrus hydrophilus

authorship: Nutt.

Lathyrus incurvus

authorship: Rchb.

Lathyrus linearifolius

authorship: Nyman

authorship: Griseb.

Lathyrus macranthus

authorship: (T.G.White) Rydb.

Lathyrus miyabei

authorship: Matsum.

Lathyrus myrtifolius

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

Lathyrus nudicaulis

authorship: (Willk.) Amo

Lathyrus nudicaulis f. angustifolius

authorship: Cout.

Lathyrus occidentalis

authorship: Howell

Lathyrus palustris f. angustifolius

authorship: (Cout.) Bässler

Lathyrus palustris f. canescens

authorship: Regel

Lathyrus palustris f. latifolius

authorship: Bässler

Lathyrus palustris f. linearifolius

authorship: (Ser.) Bässler

Lathyrus palustris f. miyabei

authorship: (Matsum.) H.Hara

Lathyrus palustris f. pallida

authorship: Farw.

Lathyrus palustris f. pilosus

authorship: (Cham.) Regel

Lathyrus palustris subsp. pilosus

authorship: (Cham.) Hultén

Lathyrus palustris var. angustifolius

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Lathyrus palustris var. angustus

authorship: Freyn

Lathyrus palustris var. bulbilifer

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

name: Lathyrus palustris var. heterophylloides

Lathyrus palustris var. latifolius

authorship: Lambertye

Lathyrus palustris var. linearifolius

authorship: Ser.

Lathyrus palustris var. macranthus

authorship: (T.G.White) Fernald

Lathyrus palustris var. major

authorship: Hook.

Lathyrus palustris var. myrtifolius

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray

Lathyrus palustris var. nudicaulis

authorship: Willk.

Lathyrus palustris var. pilosus

authorship: (Cham.) Ledeb.

Lathyrus palustris var. praesignis

authorship: Beck

name: Lathyrus palustris var. pseudomyrtifolius

authorship: Kudô

Lathyrus palustris var. pubescens

authorship: (H.P.Tsui) X.Y.Zhu

Lathyrus palustris var. retusus

authorship: Fernald & H.St.John

Lathyrus pilosus

authorship: Cham.

Lathyrus pubescens

authorship: Porter & J.M.Coult.

Lathyrus stipulaceus

authorship: Leconte

Lathyrus viciaeformis

authorship: Wallr.

Lathyrus viciifolius

authorship: Ledeb.

Orobus myrtifolius

authorship: (Willd.) Hall

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alef.

Orobus myrtifolius var. gracilis

authorship: Alef.

Orobus palustris

authorship: (L.) Rchb.

Pisum palustre

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK LAO ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB HUN ICE IRE ITA YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ALU ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чина болотна

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus argillaceus

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Epargyreus clarus
Ephippiger persicarius
Grapholita orobana
Lygephila pastinum
Philaenus spumarius
Acyrthosiphon loti
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris lineolatus

partners:
Erysiphe trifolii
Peronospora viciae
Uromyces viciae-fabae var. viciae-fabae
Uscana olgae


slug: lathyrus-pannonicus

scientific: Lathyrus pannonicus

authorship: (Jacq.) Garcke

epithet: pannonicus

published_in: Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 6: 112 (1863)

Lathyrus albus

authorship: (L.f.) Kitt.

Lathyrus albus subvar. gracilis

authorship: Rouy

Lathyrus albus subvar. pannonicus

authorship: (Jacq.) Čelak.

Lathyrus albus var. versicolor

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Beck

Lathyrus asphodeloides

authorship: (Gouan) Gren. & Godr.

Lathyrus asphodeloides var. varius

authorship: (Hill) Arcang.

Lathyrus asphodeloides var. versicolor

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) D.Brândză

Lathyrus austriacus

authorship: (Crantz) Wissjul.

Lathyrus collinus

authorship: (J.Ortmann) Landolt

Lathyrus hispanicus

authorship: (E.Rev.) Bässler

Lathyrus lacaitae

authorship: Czefr.

Lathyrus lacteus

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Wissjul.

Lathyrus pannonicus f. glaber

authorship: Širj.

Lathyrus pannonicus f. pilosus

authorship: Degen

Lathyrus pannonicus f. rhodopeus

authorship: (Velen.) K.Malý

Lathyrus pannonicus f. sumenii

authorship: (Daveau) K.Malý

Lathyrus pannonicus subsp. albanicus

authorship: (Širj.) Bässler

Lathyrus pannonicus subsp. austriacus

authorship: (Crantz) K.Malý

Lathyrus pannonicus subsp. microrrhizus

authorship: (Neilr.) Dostál

Lathyrus pannonicus subsp. suevicus

authorship: (A.Mayer) A.Mayer

Lathyrus pannonicus subsp. velebiticus

authorship: (Degen & Lengyel) Soó

authorship: (Degen & Lengyel) Bassler

Lathyrus pannonicus subsp. versicolor

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Janch.

Lathyrus pannonicus var. asphodeloides

authorship: (Gouan) Širj.

Lathyrus pannonicus var. collinus

authorship: (J.Ortmann) Soó

Lathyrus pannonicus var. hispanicus

authorship: (E.Rev.) Širj.

Lathyrus pannonicus var. lacteus

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Širj.

Lathyrus pannonicus var. rhodopeus

authorship: (Velen.) Kožuharov

Lathyrus pannonicus var. sumenii

authorship: (Daveau) Kožuharov

Lathyrus pannonicus var. varius

authorship: (Hill) Fiori

Lathyrus varius

authorship: (Hill) K.Koch

authorship: (Hill) Koch

Lathyrus versicolor f. longifolius

authorship: Morariu

Orobus albus var. asphodeloides

authorship: (Gouan) Ser.

authorship: (Gouan) DC.

Orobus albus var. lacteus

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Alef.

Orobus albus var. rhodopeus

authorship: Velen.

Orobus albus var. varia

authorship: (Hill) W.D.J.Koch

Orobus albus var. versicolor

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Ledeb.

Orobus asphodeloides

authorship: Gouan

Orobus austriacus

authorship: Crantz

Orobus gmelinii

authorship: Weinm.

Orobus hispanicus

authorship: (É.Rev.) Lacaita

Orobus lacaitae

authorship: (Czefr.) Stank. & Roskov

Orobus montanus

authorship: Hoppe & Hornsch.

Orobus pannonicus

authorship: Jacq.

Orobus pannonicus subsp. velebiticus

authorship: Degen & Lengyel

Orobus pannonicus var. microrrhizus

authorship: Neilr.

Orobus pannonicus var. sumenii

authorship: Daveau

Orobus stenophyllus

authorship: Steud.

Orobus tenuifolius

authorship: Baumg.

Orobus varius

authorship: Hill

Orobus versicolor f. pilosus

authorship: Degen & Urum.

Pisum pannonicum

authorship: (Jacq.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: ALT KAZ KRA NCS TVA WSB ALB AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SPA UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 467 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: نوع من النباتات / բույսերի տեսակ

names: Чина венгерская

names:
Pannonische Platterbse
Ungarische Platterbse

names: Чина паннонська

names: панонско секирче


slug: lathyrus-pauciflorus

scientific: Lathyrus pauciflorus

authorship: Fernald

epithet: pauciflorus

preferred: fewflower pea

Lathyrus parvifolius var. tenuior

authorship: Piper

Lathyrus pauciflorus subsp. utahensis

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Piper

Lathyrus pauciflorus var. tenuior

authorship: (Piper) H.St.John

Lathyrus tenuior

authorship: (Piper) Rydb.

codes: COL IDA ORE UTA WAS

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Fernald


slug: lathyrus-pisiformis

scientific: Lathyrus pisiformis

authorship: L.

epithet: pisiformis

Lathyrus mutabilis

authorship: C.Klinggr. ex Nyman

Lathyrus sanguineus

authorship: Haberle ex Steud.

Orobus pisiformis

authorship: (L.) Wender.

Orobus sylvestris

authorship: Wender. ex Steud.

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TVA WSB CHX YAK BLT BLR RUC CZE RUE FRA HUN RUN RUW POL RUS SPA UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

region: Caucasus

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Hungary

code: HUN

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2041 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大托叶山黧豆 西伯利亚香豌豆

names: Чина гороховидна

partners:
Anemone sylvestris
Anthriscus sylvestris
Cornus sanguinea
Cruciata verna subsp. verna
Galium aparine
Lilium martagon
Primula veris
Prunus spinosa


slug: lathyrus-polyphyllus

scientific: Lathyrus polyphyllus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: polyphyllus

preferred: leafy pea

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 421 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oregon pea
leafy pea

label: Visited by

label: Eaten by

label: Growth form

label: Growth rate

label: Height

value: green

value: red

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Spring

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 274


slug: lathyrus-pratensis

scientific: Lathyrus pratensis

epithet: pratensis

preferred: meadow pea

english:
meadow pea
meadow vetchling

Lathyrus cashmericus

authorship: Royle ex Baker

Lathyrus denudatus

authorship: Gilib.

Lathyrus lusseri

authorship: Heer ex W.D.J.Koch

Lathyrus pratensis f. pallidiflorus

authorship: H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen

Lathyrus pratensis f. sepium

authorship: (Scop.) Bolzon

Lathyrus pratensis subsp. hallersteinii

authorship: Nyman

Lathyrus pratensis subsp. lusseri

authorship: (Heer ex W.D.J.Koch) Soják

Lathyrus pratensis subsp. velutinus

authorship: (DC.) Soják

Lathyrus pratensis var. hirsutus

authorship: Lej.

Lathyrus pratensis var. montanus

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

Lathyrus pratensis var. subalpinus

authorship: Rouy

Lathyrus pratensis var. tomentosus

authorship: Wahlb.

Lathyrus pratensis var. velutinus

authorship: DC.

Lathyrus sepium

authorship: Scop.

Lathyrus velutinus

authorship: (DC.) Landolt

Orobus pratensis

authorship: (L.) Stokes

Pisum pratense

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: ETH MOR AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CTA EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA LBS CHM MON NCS CHQ TZK TCS TUR UZB WSB CHX YEM IND NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
بازلاء المرج
جلبان مرجي

names: Чина луговая

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Musca
Sphaerophoria
Andrena flavipes
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis

partners:
Bombus humilis
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Ochlodes venata faunus
Polyommatus icarus
Allantus
Andrena flavipes
Andrena lathyri

partners:
Andrena lathyri
Bombus pascuorum
Capsodes flavomarginatus
Eucera longicornis

partners:
Adelphocoris quadripunctatus
Adelphocoris seticornis
Agrypnus murinus
Amara aulica
Amara equestris
Amara familiaris
Amara montivaga
Amara similata

partners:
Erysiphe trifolii
Lepidargyrus ancorifer
Peronospora viciae
Uromyces pisi-sativi
Uromyces viciae-fabae var. viciae-fabae


slug: lathyrus-pusillus

scientific: Lathyrus pusillus

authorship: Elliott

epithet: pusillus

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 223 (1823)

preferred: tiny pea

Lathyrus engelmannii

authorship: Bisch.

codes: ALA ARK FLA KAN LOU MSI MSO NCA OKL TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tiny pea
singletary vetchling

label: Life cycle

value: annual

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 223

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lathyrus-rigidus

scientific: Lathyrus rigidus

epithet: rigidus

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 455 (1894)

preferred: stiff pea

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21(10): 455

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lathyrus-roseus

scientific: Lathyrus roseus

authorship: Steven

epithet: roseus

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 92 (1813)

Orobus roseus

authorship: (Steven) Ledeb.

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR KRY

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Steven

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou iv. (1813) 92

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lathyrus-rotundifolius

scientific: Lathyrus rotundifolius

authorship: Willd.

epithet: rotundifolius

preferred: Persian Everlasting Pea

english:
Persian Everlasting Pea
Round-Leaf Vetchling
Round-leaved vetchling

Lathyrus drummondii

authorship: Anon.

Lathyrus latifolius var. rotundifolius

authorship: (Willd.) Rchb.

Lathyrus litvinovii

authorship: Iljin

Lathyrus peduncularis

authorship: Poir.

name: Lathyrus rotundifolius subsp. litvinovii

authorship: (Iljin) Jäger

Lathyrus rotundifolius var. ellipticus

authorship: Ser.

codes: WSB RUE KRY

West Siberia

code: WSB

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 458 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
China Kruglolistnaya
China Litvinova

names: Чина круглолиста

names: Praktvial rundvial

value: herb

value: May-Jun

authors: Willd.


slug: lathyrus-sativus

scientific: Lathyrus sativus

authorship: L.

epithet: sativus

preferred: white pea

Cicercula alata

authorship: Moench

Cicercula alba

authorship: Medik.

Cicercula sativa

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Cicercula sativa var. alba

authorship: Alef.

Cicercula sativa var. angustata

authorship: (Ser.) Alef.

Lathyrus abyssinicus

authorship: A.Br. ex Chiov.

Lathyrus asiaticus

authorship: (Zalkind) Kudrj.

Lathyrus azureus

authorship: Booth ex Bosse

Lathyrus cicera subsp. sativus

authorship: (L.) Bonnier & Layens

Lathyrus sativus f. albus

authorship: Smekalova

Lathyrus sativus subsp. asiaticus

authorship: Zalkind

Lathyrus sativus var. stenophyllus

authorship: Boiss.

Lathyrus stenophyllus

authorship: Gand.

Orobus bimarginatus

authorship: Stokes

codes: BUL YUG

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: climbing annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white pea
Ethiopian lentil

names: almorta chícharo

names: 家山黧豆 山黧豆

names:
gelban
جلبان مزروع

names: chícaro chícaro-comum

names: Чина посевная

names: Saat-Platterbse Saatplatterbse

names:
Gesse
Gesse blanche

names:
Cicerchia
Cicerchia comune

names: Pronkerwt Zaailathyrus

names: Чина посівна

names:
hrachor setý
hrachor siaty

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Lasioglossum glabriusculum

partners:
Philaenus spumarius
Spodoptera exigua
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon loti
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: vine

value: non-woody

label: Life form

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lathyrus-saxatilis

scientific: Lathyrus saxatilis

authorship: (Vent.) Vis.

epithet: saxatilis

Lathyrus aristatus

authorship: Vis.

Lathyrus ciliatus

authorship: Guss.

Menkenia saxatilis

authorship: (Vent.) Bubani

Orobus saxatilis

authorship: Vent.

Orobus tricuspidata

authorship: (Steven) Janka

Vicia saxatilis

authorship: (Vent.) Tropea

Vicia tricuspidata

authorship: Steven

codes: ALG LBY CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чина щебенчатая

names: Чина скельна


slug: lathyrus-setifolius

scientific: Lathyrus setifolius

authorship: L.

epithet: setifolius

Lathyrus amphicarpos

authorship: Gouan

Lathyrus gouanii

authorship: Rouy

Lathyrus prostratus

authorship: Brign.

Lathyrus saronensis

authorship: Eig

Lathyrus setifolius f. majoriflorus

authorship: Pau

Lathyrus setifolius subsp. parvicarpus

authorship: O.Cohen & Plitmann

Lathyrus setifolius var. amphicarpos

authorship: DC.

authorship: Foucaud & Simon

Lathyrus setifolius var. genuinus

authorship: Godr.

Lathyrus setifolius var. heterocarpus

authorship: Loret & Barrandon

Lathyrus setifolius var. sharonensis

authorship: Zohary & Plitmann

Orobus setifolius

authorship: (L.) Philippe

Orobus setifolius var. amphicarpus

authorship: Alef.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SIC SPA

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Krym

code: KRY

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown Vetchling
Narrow-Leaved Red Vetchling

names: Gesse à feuilles fines, Gesse à petites feuilles, Gesse à feuilles très fines

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acyrthosiphon loti
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Apantesis quenseli
Aphis craccivora


slug: lathyrus-sphaericus

scientific: Lathyrus sphaericus

authorship: Retz.

epithet: sphaericus

preferred: grass pea

Lathyrus angulatus subsp. sphaericus

authorship: (Retz.) Mateo & Figuerola

Lathyrus coccineus

authorship: All.

Lathyrus gerardii

authorship: Roth

Lathyrus sphaericus var. neapolitanus

authorship: Ten.

Lathyrus sphaericus var. pilosulus

authorship: Murb.

Lathyrus sphaericus var. pilosus

authorship: Ser.

Lathyrus sphaericus var. stenophyllus

authorship: Boiss.

Orobus coccineus

authorship: Mill.

Orobus sphaericus

authorship: (Retz.) Philippe

codes: ALG CNY ZAI EGY ERI ETH KEN MDR MOR RWA TAN TUN UGA AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR IND NEP PAK WHM ALB BAL BUL COR CZE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madeira

code: MDR

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1441 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Gesse sphérique, Gesse à fruits ronds, Gesse à graines rondes, Gesse à graines sphériques

partners:
Erynnis propertius
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti


slug: lathyrus-splendens

scientific: Lathyrus splendens

authorship: Kellogg

epithet: splendens

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 90 (1877)

preferred: pride of California

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pride of California
campo-pea

authors: Kellogg

published_in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 90

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lathyrus-subulatus

scientific: Lathyrus subulatus

authorship: Lam.

epithet: subulatus

Lathyrus debilis

authorship: Vogel

Lathyrus hookerianus

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Lathyrus missionum

authorship: Hassl.

codes: AGE BZS URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Uruguay

code: URU

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(2): 707

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lathyrus-sulphureus

scientific: Lathyrus sulphureus

authorship: W.H.Brewer ex A.Gray

epithet: sulphureus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 399 (1868)

preferred: snub pea

Lathyrus nevadensis subsp. stipulaceus

authorship: (T.G.White) Bradshaw

Lathyrus nevadensis var. stipulaceus

authorship: (T.G.White) H.St.John

codes: CAL ORE

California

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 679 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
snub pea
Sulphur pea

authors: Brewer ex A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 399


slug: lathyrus-sylvestris

scientific: Lathyrus sylvestris

authorship: L.

epithet: sylvestris

preferred: flat pea

english:
flat pea
narrow-leaved everlasting pea

Lathyrus angustifolius

authorship: Medik.

Lathyrus heterophyllus

authorship: Lapeyr.

Lathyrus intermedius

authorship: Wallr.

Lathyrus noeanus

authorship: Alef.

Lathyrus platyphyllos

authorship: (Retz.) W.D.J.Koch

authorship: Retz.

Lathyrus pyrenaicus

authorship: Jord.

Lathyrus sylvestris f. pyrenaicus

authorship: (Jord.) Rouy

name: Lathyrus sylvestris subsp. angustifolius

authorship: (Medik.) Rothm.

name: Lathyrus sylvestris subsp. angustissimus

authorship: Holub

Lathyrus sylvestris subsp. platyphyllos

authorship: (Retz.) Nyman

Lathyrus sylvestris subsp. pyrenaicus

authorship: (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Lathyrus sylvestris var. angustifolius

authorship: (Medik.) Schkuhr

Lathyrus sylvestris var. intermedius

authorship: Lamotte

authorship: Kožuharov

Lathyrus variegatus

authorship: Gilib.

Pisum silvestre

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: MDR NCS TCS WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Madeira

code: MDR

North Caucasus

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ruderarius
Bombus sylvarum
Megachile ericetorum
Megachile nigriventris
Osmia rufohirta
Amata phegea

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvarum
Bombus caliginosus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus muscorum
Bombus ruderarius
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon loti
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agromyza orobi

partners:
Dinarmus acutus
Eurytoma lathyri
Peronospora viciae
Pseudotorymus arvernicus
Pseudotorymus leguminum
Pteromalus
Pteromalus sequester
Tetrastichus

quote: Flatpea climbs through the use of tendrils

quote: can attain heights of 5-7 feet if support is available. When no support is nearby, the plant has a height of 18-30 inches.

quote: Flatpea is a long-lived erosion control plant

quote: Mow the stand no more than once per year, after full bloom, and no sooner than the third year after planting.


slug: lathyrus-tingitanus

scientific: Lathyrus tingitanus

authorship: L.

epithet: tingitanus

preferred: Tangier pea

Clymenum tingitanum

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Lathyrus aegyptiacus

authorship: Hasselq.

Lathyrus coruscans

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Lathyrus mexicanus

authorship: Wender.

Lathyrus napoleonis

authorship: Voss

Lathyrus pulcher

authorship: Salisb.

Lathyrus tingitanus f. granatensis

authorship: Lacaita

Lathyrus tingitanus var. coruscans

authorship: (Emb. & Maire) Maire

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR POR SAR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tangier pea
Tangier Scarlet Pea

names:
Almorta Tangerina
Chícharo de flor

names: Chicharão Chícharo-de-Tanger

names: Чина танжерийская

names:
Afrikanische Wicke
Tanger-Platterbse

names: Spanksvial spanskvial

names:
Veçot
guixó de Tànger

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus terrestris
Bombus terrestris canariensis
Eucera lanuginosa
Lampides boeticus
Oxythyrea funesta

value: 3 m

label: Leaf retention


slug: lathyrus-tuberosus

scientific: Lathyrus tuberosus

epithet: tuberosus

preferred: tuberous pea

english:
tuberous pea
tuberous sweetpea

Lathyrus attenuatus

authorship: Viv.

Lathyrus festivus

authorship: Sennen

Lathyrus tuberculatus

authorship: Gaudin

codes: ALT BRY IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чина клубненосная

names: Чина бульбиста

partners:
Megachile ericetorum
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti

partners:
Celastrina argiolus
Gonepteryx rhamni
Megachile ericetorum
Aricia artaxerxes
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pascuorum moorselensis
Carterocephalus palaemon
Coenonympha pamphilus

partners:
Aprosthema melanurum
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon loti
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris seticornis
Aeolothrips intermedius


slug: lathyrus-venetus

scientific: Lathyrus venetus

authorship: (Mill.) Wohlf.

epithet: venetus

published_in: Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3: 714 (1892)

Lathyrus multiflorus

authorship: Peterm.

Lathyrus variegatus

authorship: (Ten.) Gren. & Godr.

Lathyrus variegatus var. grandis

authorship: (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.

Lathyrus variegatus var. rigidus

authorship: (Láng ex Rochel) Beck

Lathyrus variegatus var. rosaceus

authorship: Beck

Lathyrus venetus f. acutifolius

authorship: Rohlena

Lathyrus venetus lus. albescens

authorship: (Rohlena) Bässler

Lathyrus venetus subsp. banaticus

authorship: (Heuff.) Asch. & Graebn.

Lathyrus venetus var. grandis

authorship: (Velen.) K.Malý

Lathyrus venetus var. rigidus

authorship: (Láng ex Rochel) K.Malý

Lathyrus venetus var. rosaceus

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

Lathyrus venetus var. velutinus

authorship: Pamp.

Orobus aestivalis

authorship: Schur

Orobus multiflorus

authorship: Sieber

Orobus rigidus

authorship: Láng ex Rochel

Orobus variegatus

authorship: Ten.

Orobus variegatus var. banaticus

authorship: Heuff.

Orobus variegatus var. grandis

authorship: Velen.

Orobus venetus

authorship: Mill.

Orobus venetus var. rigidus

authorship: (Láng ex Rochel) Halácsy

Orobus vernus

authorship: Sm.

Orobus versicolor

authorship: M.Bieb. ex Steud.

codes: TUR ALB AUT BUL RUC COR CZE GRC HUN ITA YUG ROM SIC RUS SWI UKR

Albania

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 327 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чина голубая

names:
Bunte Platterbse
Venezianische Platterbse

names:
Gesse de Venetie
Gesse de Vénétie

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus argillaceus


slug: lathyrus-venosus

scientific: Lathyrus venosus

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: venosus

preferred: veiny pea

Lathyrus decaphyllus

authorship: Hook.

Lathyrus multiflorus

authorship: Nutt.

Lathyrus ochroleucus

authorship: Torr.

Lathyrus oreophilus

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Lathyrus rollandii

authorship: Vict. & J.Rousseau

Lathyrus venosus f. roseus

authorship: Farw.

Lathyrus venosus subsp. arkansanus

authorship: (Fassett) C.L.Hitchc.

Lathyrus venosus var. meridionalis

authorship: Butters & H.St.John

Orobus enervius

authorship: Turcz.

Orobus muehlenbergii

authorship: Alef.

Orobus pauciflorus

authorship: Link

Oxypogon elegans

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ABT ARK WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KTY LOU MAN MRY MIC MIN MSO NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OKL ONT PEN QUE SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Osmia collinsiae
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus vagans

partners:
Bombus auricomus
Elkalyce amyntula
Empoasca fabae


slug: lathyrus-vernus

scientific: Lathyrus vernus

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

epithet: vernus

preferred: spring pea

english:
spring pea
spring vetch
spring vetchling
spring-vetch

Lathyrus flaccidus

authorship: (Kit. ex Rchb.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Lathyrus gaudinii

authorship: Rouy

Lathyrus gracilis

authorship: (Gaudin) Ducommun

Lathyrus vernus f. albescens

authorship: Hadač

Lathyrus vernus f. angustifolius

authorship: (Endl.) Bolzon

Lathyrus vernus f. gracilis

authorship: (Gaudin) Asch. & Graebn.

Lathyrus vernus f. macranthus

authorship: (Rohlena) Bässler

Lathyrus vernus f. medius

authorship: (Simonk.) Soó

Lathyrus vernus f. roseus

authorship: Beck

Lathyrus vernus lus. variegatus

authorship: (J.Schust.) Bässler

Lathyrus vernus subsp. flaccidus

authorship: (Ser.) Arcang.

Lathyrus vernus subsp. gracilis

authorship: (Gaudin) Arcang.

Lathyrus vernus subvar. albiflorus

authorship: (Rchb.) Rouy

Lathyrus vernus var. albiflorus

authorship: (Rchb.) Asch. & Graebn.

authorship: (Rchb.) Wohlf.

Lathyrus vernus var. angustifolius

authorship: (Endl.) Rouy

Lathyrus vernus var. flaccidus

authorship: (Ser.) Ducommun

Lathyrus vernus var. gracilis

authorship: (Gaudin) Wohlf.

Lathyrus vernus var. latifolius

authorship: (Schur) Rouy

Lathyrus vernus var. macranthus

authorship: Rohlena

Lathyrus vernus var. rigidus

authorship: Fiori

Lathyrus vernus var. roseus

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Menkenia verna

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Orobus angustistipulatus

authorship: Gand.

Orobus flaccidus

authorship: (Ser.) Kit.

authorship: Kit. ex Rchb.

Orobus gracilis

authorship: Gaudin

Orobus longifolius

authorship: Kit.

Orobus praecox

authorship: Lilja

Orobus purpureocaeruleus

authorship: Gilib.

Orobus ruscifolius

authorship: Willd. ex Poir.

Orobus sylvaticus

authorship: Baumg.

Orobus vernus

authorship: L.

Orobus vernus subsp. flaccidus

authorship: (Ser.) Nyman

Orobus vernus var. albidus

authorship: Döll

Orobus vernus var. albiflorus

authorship: Rchb.

Orobus vernus var. angustifolius

authorship: Endl.

Orobus vernus var. angustissimus

authorship: Neilr.

Orobus vernus var. flaccidus

authorship: Ser.

Orobus vernus var. gracilis

authorship: (Gaudin) W.D.J.Koch

Orobus vernus var. latifolius

authorship: Schur

Orobus vernus var. medius

authorship: Simonk.

Orobus vernus var. ruscifolius

authorship: (Willd. ex Poir.) Ser.

Pisum vernum

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: ALT IRN IRK KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Сочевичник
Сочевичник весенний

names:
Чина весняна
Чина лісова

partners:
Andrena lathyri
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Bombus argillaceus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Andrena lathyri
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Cosmopterix schmidiella
Ephippiger persicarius
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon loti
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris seticornis

partners:
Achrysocharoides nigricoxae
Chrysocharis pentheus
Elachertus inunctus
Pnigalio agraules
Pnigalio soemius
Uscana olgae


slug: lathyrus-vestitus

scientific: Lathyrus vestitus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: vestitus

preferred: Pacific pea

source: inat

Lathyrus bolanderi subsp. quercetorum

authorship: (A.Heller) Bradshaw

Lathyrus bolanderi subsp. violaceus

authorship: (Greene) Bradshaw

Lathyrus bolanderi var. barbarae

authorship: (T.G.White) Jeps.

Lathyrus bolanderi var. quercetorum

authorship: (A.Heller) Jeps.

Lathyrus bolanderi var. violaceus

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Lathyrus laetiflorus

authorship: Greene

Lathyrus laetiflorus subsp. alefeldii

authorship: (T.G.White) Bradshaw

Lathyrus laetiflorus subsp. barbarae

authorship: (T.G.White) C.L.Hitchc.

Lathyrus maritimus

authorship: Torr.

Lathyrus ochropetalus

authorship: Piper

Lathyrus polyphyllus var. insecundus

authorship: Jeps.

Lathyrus puberulus

authorship: T.G.White ex Greene

Lathyrus vestitus subsp. alefeldii

authorship: (T.G.White) Broich

Lathyrus vestitus subsp. bolanderi

authorship: (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc.

Lathyrus vestitus subsp. laetiflorus

authorship: (Greene) Broich

Lathyrus vestitus subsp. laevicarpus

authorship: Broich

Lathyrus vestitus subsp. ochropetalus

authorship: (Piper) C.L.Hitchc.

Lathyrus vestitus subsp. puberulus

authorship: (T.G.White ex Greene) C.L.Hitchc.

Lathyrus vestitus subsp. violaceus

authorship: (Greene) Abrams

Orobus californicus

authorship: Alef.

Orobus vestitus

authorship: (Nutt.) Alef.

codes: CAL MXN ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Autographa californica
Battus philenor hirsuta
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus nevadensis
Callophrys dumetorum

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Glaucopsyche lygdamus

partners:
Anthophora californica
Bombus
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Callophrys dumetorum
Calypte anna

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 276

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: laubertia-contorta

scientific: Laubertia contorta

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Woodson

genus: Laubertia

epithet: contorta

family: Apocynaceae

Apocynum fimbriatum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Exothostemon contortum

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Miers

Haemadictyon contortum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Laubertia pringlei

authorship: (Greenm.) Woodson

Prestonia contorta

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.

Prestonia langlassei

authorship: Standl.

Streptotrachelus pringlei

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: climbing shrub

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: variable

authors: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Woodson

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: launaea-arborescens

scientific: Launaea arborescens

authorship: (Batt.) Murb.

genus: Launaea

epithet: arborescens

family: Asteraceae

Launaea freyniana

authorship: (Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Porta) Pau

Launaea melanostigma

authorship: Pett.

Sonchus freynianus

authorship: Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Porta

authorship: Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Huter

Zollikoferia arborescens

authorship: Batt.

name: Zollikoferia arborescens var. arborescens

Zollikoferia arborescens var. cerastina

authorship: Chabert

codes: ALG CNY CVI MDR MTN MOR SAU BAL SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Madeira

code: MDR

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Baleares

code: BAL

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ahulaga Aulaga

names: Лаунея древесная

names: Gatell Socorell

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Andrena aegyptiaca
Andrena isis
Anthophora lieftincki
Bombylius oceanus
Brachynema cinctum
Campiglossa martii
Colletes moricei

label: Parasites

value: shrub

value: woody

value: chamaephyte

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

value: Dec-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: achene


slug: launaea-cervicornis

scientific: Launaea cervicornis

authorship: (Boiss.) Font Quer & Rothm.

epithet: cervicornis

published_in: Fl. Iber. Select. Cent. 1: No. 99. 1934

Prenanthes cervicornis

authorship: Boiss.

Sonchus cervicornis

authorship: Nyman

Sonchus spinosus var. cervicornis

authorship: (Boiss.) Lange

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coixinet de monja
Eriçó

partners:
Andrena ovatula
Anisotoma
Anthophora canescens
Apis mellifera
Bruchidius
Halictus scabiosae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus punctatus

authors: (Boiss.) Font Quer & Rothm.

published_in: in Sched. Fl. Iber. Select. Cent. 1: No. 99


slug: launaea-intybacea

scientific: Launaea intybacea

authorship: (Jacq.) Beauverd

epithet: intybacea

published_in: in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 2: 114. 1910

preferred: achicoria azul

source: wikidata

Brachyramphus caribaeus

authorship: DC.

Brachyramphus goraeensis

authorship: (Lam.) DC.

Brachyramphus heyneanus

authorship: Wight

Brachyramphus intybaceus

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

Brachyramphus remotiflorus

authorship: (DC.) Kamelin

Brachyramphus schimperi

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.

Brachyramphus sonchifolius

authorship: Thwaites

Chondrilla indica

authorship: Steud.

Cicerbita intybacea

authorship: (Jacq.) Wallr.

Lactuca caribaea

authorship: (DC.) Sch.Bip.

Lactuca goraeensis var. effusa

authorship: Chiov.

Lactuca goraeensis var. glomerata

authorship: Terraciano

Lactuca intybacea

authorship: Jacq.

Lactuca nudicaulis var. major

authorship: Bolle

Lactuca pinnatifida

authorship: (Lour.) Merr.

Lactuca remotiflora

authorship: DC. ex Wight

Lactuca schimperi

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Launaea remotiflora

authorship: (DC.) Amin ex Rech.f.

Launaea stocksiana

authorship: (Boiss.) Kuntze

Phaenixopus intybaceus

authorship: (Jacq.) Less.

Prenanthes sonchifolia

authorship: Willd.

Scorzonera africana

authorship: Poir.

Scorzonera pinnatifida

authorship: Lour.

Sonchus calyculatus

authorship: Roxb. ex DC.

Sonchus goraeensis

authorship: Lam.

Sonchus spachii

authorship: Schweinf.

codes: ANG BOT BKN CVI COM DJI EGY ERI ETH IVO KEN MDG MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL SEN SOM SUD TAN GST OMA SAU YEM IND MYA PAK SRL WHM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: launaea-lanifera

scientific: Launaea lanifera

authorship: Pau

epithet: lanifera

published_in: in Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 23. 1925

Atalanthus spinosus

authorship: (Forssk.) D.Don

Launaea acanthoclada

authorship: Maire

Launaea spinosa subsp. acanthoclada

authorship: (Maire) Ozenda

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALG MOR TUN SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Spain

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asnacho
Aulaga morisca

label: Growth habit

label: Woodiness

authors: Pau

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: launaea-nudicaulis-less

scientific: Launaea nudicaulis

authorship: Less.

epithet: nudicaulis

Launaea divaricata

authorship: (Desf.) Andreanszky

Rhabdotheca divaricata

authorship: (Desf.) Webb

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Achicoria
Cerraja vieja

names:
Hawwa Baqrah
hindabah

names: Лаунея голостебельная

names:
לוֹנֵאָה שְׂרוּעָה
לוניאה שרועה

label: Eaten by

partners:
Ectoedemia zollikofferiella
Francolinus francolinus

authors: (L.) Hook.f.

published_in: Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(8): 416

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: launaea-nudicaulis-l-hook-f

authorship: (L.) Hook.f.

Ammoseris nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) D.Dietr.

Atalanthus divaricatus

authorship: Pomel

Chondrilla nudicaulis

authorship: L.

Lactuca nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) Murray

Launaea divaricata

authorship: (Desf.) Vierh.

Launaea nudicaulis var. intricata

authorship: Batt.

name: Microrhynchus nudicaulis var. divaricatus

authorship: (Desf.) DC.

name: Microrhynchus nudicaulis var. nudicaulis

Prenanthes runcinata

authorship: Lag.

Rhabdotheca chondrilloides

authorship: Webb

authorship: (Pomel) Pomel

name: Rhabdotheca divaricata var. subnudicaulis

authorship: Bolle

Rhabdotheca nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) Pomel

Scorzonera ciliata

authorship: Forssk.

Sonchus divaricatus

authorship: Desf.

Zollikoferia nudicaulis

authorship: (L.) Boiss.

Zollikoferia nudicaulis var. divaricata

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

codes: ALG BEN CNY CHA EGY LBY MTN MOR SUD TUN AFG GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND SIC SPA

Benin

code: BEN

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Chad

code: CHA

Libya

code: LBY

Mauritania

code: MTN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sicilia

code: SIC

region: Southeastern Europe

names: Лаунея голостебельная

names:
לוֹנֵאָה שְׂרוּעָה
לוניאה שרועה

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: launaea-procumbens

scientific: Launaea procumbens

authorship: (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal

epithet: procumbens

Brachyramphus obtusus

authorship: DC.

Launaea fallax

authorship: (Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze

Launaea procumbens

authorship: (Roxb.) Amin

Microrhynchus arabicus

authorship: Jaub. & Spach

Paramicrorhynchus procumbens

authorship: (Roxb.) Kirp.

Prenanthes procumbens

authorship: Roxb.

Sonchus leucodon

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.

Zollikoferia leucodon

authorship: Kar.

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

codes: EGY AFG CHN CHC GST CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KUW OMA SAU SIN TZK TKM UZB CHX YEM ASS EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM

Egypt

code: EGY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: launaea-rarifolia

scientific: Launaea rarifolia

authorship: (Oliv. & Hiern) Boulos

epithet: rarifolia

Brachyramphus nudicaulis

authorship: Klatt

Lactuca pauciflora

authorship: (Baker) Humbert

Lactuca stenocephala

authorship: Baker

Lactuca welwitschii

authorship: Scott Elliot

Launaea fischeri

authorship: (O.Hoffm.) Boulos

Launaea macer

authorship: (S.Moore) Boulos

Launaea pauciflora

authorship: (Baker) Humbert & Boulos

Sonchus lanifer

authorship: Dinter

Sonchus rarifolius

authorship: Oliv. & Hiern

Sonchus verdickii

authorship: (De Wild.) R.E.Fr.

Sonchus welwitschii

authorship: (Scott-Elliot) Chiov.

authorship: (Scott-Elliot) Chiov. ex S.Moore

codes: ANG BEN BOT BUR CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GHA GUI IVO NAT MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SIE SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE


slug: launaea-rhynchocarpa

scientific: Launaea rhynchocarpa

authorship: (Balf.f.) Mies

epithet: rhynchocarpa

published_in: in Senckenberg. Biol. 74: 231. 1994

Socotra

code: SOC

authors: (Balf.f.) B.Mies

published_in: Senckenberg. Biol. 74: 231 (1994):

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: launaea-sarmentosa

scientific: Launaea sarmentosa

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

epithet: sarmentosa

Ammoseris sarmentosa

authorship: (Willd.) D.Dietr.

Ammoseris sarmentosa var. javanica

authorship: Backer

Chondrilla sarmentosa

authorship: Poir.

Lactuca sarmentosa

authorship: (Willd.) DC.

Launaea bellidifolia

authorship: Cass.

Launaea sarmentosa

authorship: (Willd.) Merr.

Launaea sarmentosa var. javanica

authorship: Back.

Microrhynchus bellidifolius

authorship: DC.

Prenanthes sarmentosa

authorship: Willd.

codes: CPP KEN NAT MDG MOZ SOM TAN CHS CHH AND BAN IND JAW LDV MDV MYA PAK SCS SRL THA VIE WAU

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Kenya

code: KEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Maldives

code: MDV

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

South China Sea

code: SCS

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 匐枝栓果菊 蔓茎栓果菊


slug: launaea-spinosa

scientific: Launaea spinosa

authorship: (Forssk.) Sch.Bip. ex Kuntze

epithet: spinosa

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 350. Nov 1891

Lactuca spinosa

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Prenanthes spinosa

authorship: Forssk.

Rhabdotheca spinosa

authorship: (Forssk.) Webb

Sonchus spinosus

authorship: (Forssk.) DC.

Zollikoferia spinosa

authorship: (Forssk.) Boiss.

codes: EGY IRN PAL SAU SIN YEM PAK

Egypt

code: EGY

Iran

code: IRN

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

names: Khabaath qishqish

names: Лаунея колючая

names:
לוֹנֵאָה קוֹצָנִית
לוניאה קוצנית

value: subshrub

authors: (Forsk.) Sch.Bip. ex O.Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 350

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laurelia-novae-zelandiae

scientific: Laurelia novae-zelandiae

genus: Laurelia

epithet: novae-zelandiae

family: Atherospermataceae

preferred: Pukatea

Atherosperma novae-zelandiae

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

Pavonia novozelandiae

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Kuntze

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: tree

names: Лаурелия новозеландская

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen


slug: laurelia-sempervirens

scientific: Laurelia sempervirens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul.

epithet: sempervirens

preferred: Chilean Laurel

english:
Chilean Laurel
Chilean Sassafras
Chilean laurel

Atherosperma sempervirens

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Baill.

Laurelia aromatica

authorship: Juss. ex Poir.

Laurelia crenata

authorship: Poepp. ex Tul.

Laurelia serrata

authorship: Bertero

Pavonia sempervirens

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Theyga chilensis

authorship: Molina

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 383 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilean laurel
Chilean Sassafras

names:
Laurel
Laurel chileno

names: Лаурелия вечнозеленая

value: perennial

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul.

published_in: Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 416

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laureliopsis-philippiana

scientific: Laureliopsis philippiana

authorship: (Looser) Schodde

genus: Laureliopsis

epithet: philippiana

family: Monimiaceae

Laurelia philippiana

authorship: Looser

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 384 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Laurela Tepa

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Looser) Schodde

published_in: Parodiana 2: 299

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laurembergia-repens

scientific: Laurembergia repens

genus: Laurembergia

epithet: repens

family: Haloragaceae

Laurembergia angolensis

authorship: Schindl.

Laurembergia gossweileri

authorship: Exell

Laurembergia repens subsp. brachypoda

authorship: (Hiern) Oberm.

Serpicula capensis

authorship: Raeusch.

Serpicula repens

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) L.

Serpicula rubicunda

authorship: Burch.

codes: ALG ANG BOT BUR CPP CPV CAF CHA CON ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GHA GUI GNB KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MTN MAU MOZ NAM NGA TVL RWA SEN SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Algeria

code: ALG

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mauritania

code: MTN

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lauridia-tetragona

scientific: Lauridia tetragona

authorship: (L.f.) R.H.Archer

genus: Lauridia

epithet: tetragona

family: Celastraceae

Allocassine tetragona

authorship: (L.f.) N.Robson

Cassine albanensis

authorship: Sond.

Cassine latifolia

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Cassine tetragona

authorship: Loes.

authorship: (L.f.) Druce

Celastrus heterophyllus

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

Celastrus tetragonus

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 717 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bobcherry
Climbing Lauridia

names: droė-lewer droėlewer

authors: (L.f.) R.H.Archer

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laurophyllus-capensis

scientific: Laurophyllus capensis

genus: Laurophyllus

epithet: capensis

family: Anacardiaceae

published_in: Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 6: 104 (1792)

Amyris novae-hollandiae

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Amyris novaehollandiae

authorship: Steud.

Botryceras capense

authorship: Druce

Botryceras laurinum

authorship: Willd.

Daphnitis capensis

authorship: Spreng.

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 639 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ystermartiens filabos

value: 6 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 6: 104


slug: laurus-azorica

scientific: Laurus azorica

authorship: (Seub.) Franco

genus: Laurus

epithet: azorica

family: Lauraceae

published_in: Anais Inst. Super. Agron. xxiii. (Laurac. Macar.) 96, 101 (1960)

preferred: Azores laurel

english:
Azores laurel
Macaronesian Laurel

Laurus azorica f. grandifolia

authorship: P.Silva & Q.J.P.Silva

Laurus azorica var. lutea

authorship: (Menezes) Hansen

Laurus canariensis var. elliptica

authorship: Meisn.

Laurus canariensis var. lutea

authorship: Menezes

Laurus magnoliifolia

authorship: Cav.

Persea azorica

authorship: Seub.

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 411 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Azores laurel
Macaronesian Laurel

names: Lauro Loureiro

names: Лавр азорский

partners:
Bibio elmoi
Bombus canariensis
Brachypterus
Dasyphora albofasciata
Eristalis tenax
Piezodorus punctipes
Tachina canariensis
Unidentified sp1 M_PL_012

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Carduelis carduelis
Erithacus rubecula
Fringilla coelebs
Protopulvinaria pyriformis
Pyrrhula murina
Regulus regulus
Serinus serinus
Sylvia atricapilla

authors: (Seub.) Franco

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: laurus-nobilis

scientific: Laurus nobilis

authorship: L.

epithet: nobilis

preferred: sweet bay

Laurus angusta

authorship: Raf.

Laurus nobilis f. latifolia

authorship: (Risso) Maire

Laurus nobilis var. angustifolia

authorship: Nees

Laurus nobilis var. flos-pleno

authorship: Radogizky

Laurus nobilis var. latifolia

authorship: Risso

Laurus nobilis var. rotundifolia

authorship: Emb. & Maire

Laurus papillosa

authorship: Demoly

Laurus tenuifolia

authorship: Mill.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB COR FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG SAR SIC TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1987 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Eremanthin

activities: Allergenic Pesticide Protisticide Schistosomicide

Costunolide

activities: Allergenic Antiangiogenic Antimutagenic Antitumor Dermatitigenic Pesticide Schistosomicide Trematodicide

Dehydrocostus-lactone

activities: Antibacterial Antimutagenic Pesticide Phytohormonal

Terpineol

activities: Analgesic Anesthetic Antiallergenic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticancer Antiproliferant Antiseptic

Cinnamic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antispasmodic Cancer-Preventive

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Eugenol-methyl-ether

activities: CNS-Depressant Cancer-Preventive DNA-Binder Hypothermic Myorelaxant

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Mannitol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anthelmintic AntiReye's Antiglaucomic Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antinephritic

names:
sweet bay
Bay

names: 月桂 月桂叶

names: الغار النبيل

names: dafre loureiro

names: Лавр благородный

names: gekkeiju ゲッケイジュ

names:
Echter Lorbeer
Edel-Lorbeer

names:
Laurier noble
Laurier noble, Laurier-sauce

names: Лавр благородний

names:
דפנה
ער אציל

names:
Δάφνη
Δάφνη η ευγενής

partners:
Andrena carantonica
Andrena dorsata
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nitida
Andrena thoracica
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Epistrophe eligans
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pratorum
Pararge aegeria
Pipiza noctiluca
Andrena dorsata
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena thoracica

partners:
Entomobrya intermedia
Euphyllura phillyreae
Lauritrioza alacris
Rhyzobius chrysomeloides
Synophropsis lauri
Vibidia duodecimguttata
Zygina lunaris

partners:
Synophropsis lauri
Aonidia lauri
Coccus hesperidum
Graphium sarpedon
Orosanga japonica
Turdus merula
Acanthis flammea
Acrodictyopsis lauri

partners:
Aonidia lauri
Aphytis aonidiae
Aphytis lingnanensis
Aphytis melinus
Aphytis mytilaspidis
Aphytis yasumatsui
Aspidiotiphagus citrinus
Encarsia fasciata

partners:
Diaporthe nobilis
Meripilus giganteus
Phytophthora
Phytophthora ramorum