slug: cotoneaster-rehderi

scientific: Cotoneaster rehderi

authorship: Pojark.

epithet: rehderi

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.  17: 184 (1955)

Cotoneaster bullatus var. macrophyllus

authorship: Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Pyrus rehderi

authorship: (Pojark.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 314 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pao ye xun zi
泡葉栒子

names: Кизильник пузырчатый

names:
Blasige Steinmispel
Runzel-Zwergmispel

names:
Cotoneaster bulleux
Cotonéaster

names:
Grote boogcotoneaster
Rimpelige cotoneaster

names:
Buklet dværgmispel
Bulet dværgmispel

authors: Pojark.

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 184, in obs

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: cotoneaster-rosiflorus

scientific: Cotoneaster rosiflorus

authorship: Kun C.Chang & F.Y.Lu

genus: Cotoneaster

epithet: rosiflorus

family: Rosaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Pyrus rosiflora

authorship: (Kun C.Chang & F.Y.Lu) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

Taiwan

code: TAI

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: 粉紅花舖地蜈蚣 粉红花铺地蜈蚣

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Kun C.Chang & F.Y.Lu

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: cotoneaster-salicifolius

scientific: Cotoneaster salicifolius

authorship: Franch.

epithet: salicifolius

preferred: cotoneaster

source: wikidata

Cotoneaster angustus

authorship: (T.T.Yu) G.Klotz

Cotoneaster henryanus

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Cotoneaster hylmoei

authorship: Flinck & J.Fryer

Cotoneaster pritzellii

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) G.Klotz

Cotoneaster salicifolius f. pritzellii

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Hurus.

Cotoneaster salicifolius var. henryanus

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) T.T.Yu

Pyrus angusta

authorship: (T.T.Yu) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus hylmoei

authorship: (Flinck & J.Fryer) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus pritzellii

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus rugosa

authorship: (E.Pritz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus sargentaster

authorship: M.F.Fay & Christenh.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHS

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

lifeform: shrub

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names: cotoneaster Rose

names: 翻白柴 柳叶栒子

names: Кизильник иволистный

names:
Weidenblaettrige Steinmispel
Weidenblatt- Zwergmispel

names:
Cotoneaster a feuilles de saule
Cotonéaster à feuilles de Saule

names:
Wilgbladige cotoneaster
Wilgbladige mispel

names: pilemispel viermispel

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena afrensis
Bombus melanopygus
Cetonia aurata
Eristalis tenax
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus
Hylaeus alpinus

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Lasioglossum pacificum
Limenitis lorquini
Myathropa florea
Vanessa atalanta

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Bombus flavidus
Dolichovespula arenaria
Frutioidia bisignata
Issus coleoptratus
Polistes dominula
Zygina nivea

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Acleris holmiana
Acronicta psi
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

label: Foliage colour

value: dark green

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: white

label: Bloom period

value: Mid Spring

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 8: 225

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotoneaster-simonsii

scientific: Cotoneaster simonsii

authorship: Baker

epithet: simonsii

preferred: Simons' cotoneaster

source: usda

Cotoneaster acuminatus var. simonsii

authorship: Decne.

authorship: (Baker) Dippel

Cotoneaster acuminatus var. symonsii

authorship: (Baker) Asch. & Graebn.

Cotoneaster montanus

authorship: Lange ex Koehne

Cotoneaster simonsii var. newryensis

authorship: (Eug.Barbier) Bean

Pyrus assamensis

authorship: (G.Klotz) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus newryensis

authorship: (Eug.Barbier) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

Pyrus simonsii

authorship: (Baker) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

codes: ASS EHM MYA NEP

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 757 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Himalayan Cotoneaster
Khasia Berry

names:
Cotoneaster Simons
Cotoneaster y Graig

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Aglais urticae
Andrena carantonica
Andrena flavipes
Andrena haemorrhoa

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: 4 m

value: variable

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Baker

published_in: Refug. Bot. [Saunders] 1: t. 55

note: common name, checklist symbol COSI82

license: public domain

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotoneaster-subadpressus

scientific: Cotoneaster subadpressus

epithet: subadpressus

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin.  8: 219 (1963)

value: deciduous

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 219

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cotoneaster-tauricus

scientific: Cotoneaster tauricus

authorship: Pojark.

epithet: tauricus

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.  8: 138 (1940)

codes: KRY UKR

Krym

code: KRY

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кизильник крымский

names: Кизильник кримський

label: Flowering months

value: May

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 7-9 (1938); cf. Pojark. in Komarov, Fl. URSS, ix. 332 (1939)


slug: cotoneaster-tomentosus

scientific: Cotoneaster tomentosus

authorship: (Aiton) Lindl.

epithet: tomentosus

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  13: 101 (1821)

Cotoneaster coccineus

authorship: (Roth) Steud.

name: Cotoneaster integerrimus var. tomentosus

authorship: (Aiton) Fiori

Cotoneaster orientalis

authorship: (Mill.) Borbás

Cotoneaster tomentosus var. eriocarpus

authorship: Lam. & DC. ex Mutel

Cotoneaster tomentosus var. floribundus

authorship: Chabert

Cotoneaster vulgaris subsp. tomentosus

authorship: (Aiton) Bonnier & Layens

Cotoneaster vulgaris var. tomentosus

authorship: (Aiton) Vis.

Gymnopyrenium tomentosum

authorship: (Aiton) Dulac

Mespilus coccinea

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Mespilus cotoneaster var. eriocarpa

authorship: Wahlenb.

Mespilus eriocarpa

authorship: DC.

Mespilus orientalis

authorship: Mill.

Mespilus pygmaea

authorship: Baumg.

Mespilus tomentosa

authorship: Aiton

Mespilus tomentosa var. coccinea

authorship: Roth

Pyrus soczaviana

authorship: (Pojark.) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

codes: EAI NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Filz-Zwergmispel
Filzige Steinmispel

names:
Cotoneaster tomenteux
Cotonéaster tomenteux

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Aglais io
Andrena afrensis
Cetonia aurata
Eristalis tenax
Halictus leucaheneus
Halictus subauratus
Hylaeus alpinus
Hylaeus angustatus

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Acleris holmiana
Acronicta psi
Agrilus sinuatus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: cotoneaster-uniflorus

scientific: Cotoneaster uniflorus

authorship: Bunge

epithet: uniflorus

Cotoneaster integerrimus var. uniflorus

authorship: (Bunge) C.K.Schneid.

Cotoneaster vulgaris var. uniflorus

authorship: (Bunge) Regel

Pyrus uniflora

authorship: (Bunge) M.F.Fay & Christenh.

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON CHQ TVA WSB CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кизильник одноцветковый

names:
/
Cotonéaster à une fleur

value: Jun

authors: Bunge

published_in: Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] ii. 220

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cottea-pappophoroides

scientific: Cottea pappophoroides

authorship: Kunth

genus: Cottea

epithet: pappophoroides

family: Poaceae

preferred: Cotta Grass

english:
Cotta Grass
cotta grass

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX AGE AGW BOL ECU PER

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

value: graminoid

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

value: annual

authors: Kunth


slug: cottonia-peduncularis

scientific: Cottonia peduncularis

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

genus: Cottonia

epithet: peduncularis

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Cat. Orch.-Samml. Schiller, ed. 3: 22 (1857)

Cottonia macrostachya

authorship: Wight

Vanda peduncularis

authorship: Lindl.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: chamaephyte

authors: Rchb.f. ex Schiller

published_in: Cat. Orch.-Samml. 22 (1857)

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cottsia-californica

scientific: Cottsia californica

authorship: (Benth.) W.R.Anderson & C.Davis

genus: Cottsia

epithet: californica

family: Malpighiaceae

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 161 (2007)

Aspicarpa californica

authorship: (Benth.) Hassl.

Gaudichaudia californica

authorship: (Benth.) Chodat

Janusia californica

authorship: Benth.

codes: MXE MXN

lifeform: liana

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Benth.) W.R.Anderson & C.Davis

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 161

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cottsia-gracilis

scientific: Cottsia gracilis

authorship: (A.Gray) W.R.Anderson & C.Davis

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 163 (2007)

preferred: slender janusia

Aspicarpa gracilis

authorship: (A.Gray) Hassl.

Gaudichaudia gracilis

authorship: (A.Gray) Chodat

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: vine

authors: (A.Gray) W.R.Anderson & C.Davis

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 163

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol JAGR


slug: cotula-alpina

scientific: Cotula alpina

authorship: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

genus: Cotula

epithet: alpina

family: Asteraceae

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

label: Fruit type

value: achene

authors: (Hook.f.) Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). 1: 192, t. 51 A

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotula-australis

scientific: Cotula australis

epithet: australis

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 128. 1852

preferred: Australian waterbuttons

Anacyclus australis

authorship: Sieber ex Spreng.

Cotula venosa

authorship: Colenso

Lancisia australis

authorship: Rydb.

Leptinella tenella

authorship: (A.Cunn.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb

Strongylosperma australe

authorship: Less.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES MDG TVL ZIM EHM WHM CTM KER NSW NZN NZS NFK QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

East Himalaya

code: EHM

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian waterbuttons
Annual Buttonweed

names:
Botón Dorado
Copita

names: 南方山胡荽 南方山芫荽

names: Котула южная

names: / Cotule

names: ugrasknapp ugressknapp

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita
Andrena rhenana

label: Eaten by


slug: cotula-barbata

scientific: Cotula barbata

authorship: DC.

epithet: barbata

Cenia barbata

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

names: Knoppiesopslag gansogies

label: Height

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 6: 79


slug: cotula-bipinnata

scientific: Cotula bipinnata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: bipinnata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 157 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ferny Buttons
Ferny Buttonweed

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 162

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotula-ceniifolia

scientific: Cotula ceniifolia

epithet: ceniifolia

Cotula stolonifera

authorship: Harv.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotula-coronopifolia

scientific: Cotula coronopifolia

authorship: L.

epithet: coronopifolia

preferred: Brass Buttons

english:
Brass Buttons
buttonweed
common brassbuttons

source: inat

Cotula coronopifolia var. integrifolia

authorship: Rodway

Cotula coronopifolia var. minima

authorship: Phil.

Cotula integrifolia

authorship: Burch.

Cotula montevidensis

authorship: Spreng.

Lancisia coronopifolia

authorship: (L.) Rydb.

codes: ANG CPP NAM TVL

Angola

code: ANG

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
buttonweed
common brassbuttons

names:
Botón Dorado
cotula

names: 臭荠山芫荽 薺葉山芫荽

names: Котула коронопусолистная

names:
Cotule Pied-de-corbeau
Cotule pied-de corbeau

names:
Margherita palustre sudafricana
Margherita sudafricana

names: Svärdslilja Trädgårdsiris

names:
Firkløft
Gul Iris

names: nappikotula Keltakurjenmiekka

names: Sverdlilje fjæreknapp

names: eendekos eendjiesgras

names:
Blodau Botwm
Blodyn Botwm

partners: Diptera Saxifraga

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: helophyte

label: Leaf retention

value: perennial

value: Jul-Aug

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: cotula-duckittiae

scientific: Cotula duckittiae

authorship: (L.Bolus) K.Bremer & Humphries

epithet: duckittiae

published_in: Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 158 (1993)

Cenia expansa

authorship: Compton

authors: (L.Bolus) K.Bremer & Humphries

published_in: Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23(2): 158

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotula-filifolia

scientific: Cotula filifolia

epithet: filifolia

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 161

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotula-hispida

scientific: Cotula hispida

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

epithet: hispida

Cenia hispida

authorship: (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names: Котула щетинистоволосистая

label: Life cycle

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 183

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: cotula-laxa

scientific: Cotula laxa

epithet: laxa

published_in: Prodr. 6: 78


slug: cotula-macroglossa

scientific: Cotula macroglossa

authorship: Bolus ex Schltr.

epithet: macroglossa

authors: Bolus ex Schltr.


slug: cotula-mexicana

scientific: Cotula mexicana

authorship: (DC.) Cabrera

epithet: mexicana

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 8: 207 (1960)

preferred: Mexican brassbuttons

Cotula cabrerae

authorship: Caro

Cotula pedicellata

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabrera

Gymnostyles minuta

authorship: (L.f.) Spreng.

Gymnostyles pedunculata

authorship: Moc. ex DC.

Soliva minuta

authorship: (L.f.) Sweet

Soliva pedicellata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Soliva pedunculata

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex Steud.

Soliva pygmaea

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS AGE AGW BOL CLC CLN CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) Cabrera

published_in: Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 8: 207


slug: cotula-microglossa

scientific: Cotula microglossa

authorship: O.Hoffm. & Kuntze ex Kuntze

epithet: microglossa

Cenia flosculosa

authorship: DC.

codes: CPP OFS TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

names: grootknoppiesopslag knoppies

authors: O.Hoffm. & Kuntze ex Kuntze

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotula-nigellifolia

scientific: Cotula nigellifolia

authorship: (DC.) K.Bremer & Humphries

epithet: nigellifolia

Aster secundirameus

authorship: Zeyh. ex Sch.Bip.

codes: CPP NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Bovine Staggers Plant
River Buttons

names: rivierals stootsiektebossie

value: hydrophyte

authors: (DC.) K.Bremer & Humphries

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotula-nudicaulis

scientific: Cotula nudicaulis

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: nudicaulis

Cenia discoidea

authorship: Less.

Cenia nudicaulis

authorship: E.Mey. ex Heynh.

names: witeendekos witgansgras

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotula-paludosa

scientific: Cotula paludosa

authorship: Hilliard

epithet: paludosa

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 333 (1973)

codes: CPP NAT LES

Lesotho

code: LES

authors: Hilliard


slug: cotula-perennans

scientific: Cotula perennans

authorship: Jakoet, Mucina & Magee

epithet: perennans

authors: Jakoet, Mucina & Magee

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 121: 286

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cotula-pruinosa

scientific: Cotula pruinosa

authorship: (DC.) Jakoet & Magee

epithet: pruinosa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1057 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Buttons
Turban Buttons

authors: (DC.) Jakoet & Magee

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 121: 290


slug: cotula-socialis

scientific: Cotula socialis

epithet: socialis

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 334 (1973)


slug: cotula-squalida

scientific: Cotula squalida

epithet: squalida

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 588 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 143


slug: cotula-turbinata

scientific: Cotula turbinata

authorship: L.

epithet: turbinata

Cenia turbinata

authorship: (L.) Dum.Cours.

authorship: (L.) Pers.

Cotula pumila

authorship: Houtt.

Lancisia turbinata

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brass Buttons
Buttons

authors: L.


slug: cotula-vulgaris

scientific: Cotula vulgaris

authorship: Levyns

epithet: vulgaris

codes: CPP SOA TAS VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

names:
Common Marsh Buttons
Course Marsh Buttons

authors: Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 7: 133


slug: cotyledon-barbeyi

scientific: Cotyledon barbeyi

authorship: Schweinf. ex Baker

genus: Cotyledon

epithet: barbeyi

family: Crassulaceae

Cotyledon sturmiana

authorship: Poelln.

Cotyledon transvaalensis

authorship: Guillaumin

Cotyledon wickensii

authorship: Schönland

codes: ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MOZ TVL SOM SUD TAN UGA ZIM YEM

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

lifeform: succulent shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bosveldvarkoorplakkie Plakkie

value: shrub

value: woody

value: 2 m

value: CAM

authors: Schweinf. ex Baker

published_in: Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 13: 624

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotyledon-campanulata

scientific: Cotyledon campanulata

authorship: Marloth

epithet: campanulata

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 18: 46 (1907)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bell Pigsear
Dwarf Cotyledon

partners:
Eurytoma herbaria
Megachile dorsata
Megachile rufiventris
Sycophila gracilis

value: subshrub

value: variable

authors: Marloth

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. xviii. 46 (1907)


slug: cotyledon-cuneata

scientific: Cotyledon cuneata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: cuneata

Cotyledon undulata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 83

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotyledon-orbiculata

scientific: Cotyledon orbiculata

epithet: orbiculata

preferred: pig's ear

Cotyledon africana

authorship: Burn.f. ex Steud.

Cotyledon ambigua

authorship: Salisb.

Cotyledon ausana

authorship: Dinter

Cotyledon canaliculata

authorship: Baker

authorship: Haw.

Cotyledon decussata

authorship: Sims

Cotyledon engleri

authorship: Dinter & A.Berger

Cotyledon flavida

authorship: Fourc.

Cotyledon galpinii

authorship: Schönland & Baker f.

Cotyledon leucophylla

authorship: C.A.Sm. ex Steyn

Cotyledon mucronata

authorship: Lam.

Cotyledon orbiculata var. ausana

authorship: (Dinter) H.Jacobsen

Cotyledon ramosissima

authorship: Mill.

Cotyledon tricuspidata

authorship: Harv.

Cotyledon zuluensis

authorship: Schönland ex Poelln.

Sedum decussatum

authorship: (Sims) Kuntze

Sedum orbiculatum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: ANG CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ NAM TVL

Angola

code: ANG

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pig's ear
Pig Ears

names: 轮回 圆叶银波木

names: bálsamo cotilédon

names: Котиледон округлый

names: キョクハニシキ（旭波錦） ヨメイリムスメ（嫁入娘）

names: Cotylédon orbiculaire, Nombril de Vénus, Oreille-de-cochon

names:
Beesbulk
Gewone Varkoorplakkie

partners:
Ischiodon aegyptius
Nectarinia famosa famosa
Paragus haemorrhous
Vespula alascensis
Nectarinia famosa

label: Visited by

partners:
Calypte anna
Icterus cucullatus
Vespula alascensis


slug: cotyledon-papillaris

scientific: Cotyledon papillaris

epithet: papillaris

Cotyledon acaulon

authorship: Walt. ex Steud.

Cotyledon cuneata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

Cotyledon glutinosa

authorship: Schönland

Cotyledon gracilis

authorship: sensu Harv., Schonl., non Haw.

Cotyledon jacobseniana

authorship: Poelln.

codes: CPP NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 乒乓福娘 乳头银波锦

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 242

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cotyledon-velutina

scientific: Cotyledon velutina

epithet: velutina

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 348 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Velvet Cotyledon
Velvet Pigsears


slug: cotyledon-woodii

scientific: Cotyledon woodii

epithet: woodii

Cotyledon buchholziana

authorship: Schuldt & Stephens

Cotyledon ramosissima

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex Haw.

Cotyledon reticulata

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 伍德银波锦 伍迪银波锦

authors: Schönland & Baker f.


slug: couepia-polyandra

scientific: Couepia polyandra

authorship: (Kunth) Rose

genus: Couepia

epithet: polyandra

family: Chrysobalanaceae

Couepia dodecandra

authorship: (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Hemsl.

Couepia floccosa

authorship: Fritsch

Couepia kunthiana

authorship: (Mart. & Zucc.) Benth.

Grymania polyandra

authorship: (Kunth) C.Presl

Hirtella dodecandra

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Hirtella polyandra

authorship: Kunth

Moquilea kunthiana

authorship: Mart. & Zucc.

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Centris aethyctera
Centris varia

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen


slug: coulterella-capitata

scientific: Coulterella capitata

authorship: Vasey & Rose

genus: Coulterella

epithet: capitata

Coulterella vaseyi

authorship: Rose ex O.Hoffm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vasey & Rose

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 71, pl. 1


slug: coulteria-platyloba

scientific: Coulteria platyloba

authorship: (S.Watson) N.Zamora

genus: Coulteria

epithet: platyloba

family: Fabaceae

published_in: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 119: 485 (2010)

Brasilettia blasiana

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Britton

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Britton & Rose

Brasilettia pilosa

authorship: Britton & Rose

Brasilettia platyloba

authorship: (S.Watson) Britton & Rose

Brasilettia pubescens

authorship: Britton

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS COS GUA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 412 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Arellano Ocotin

authors: (S.Watson) N.Zamora

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coulteria-velutina

scientific: Coulteria velutina

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Sotuyo & G.P.Lewis

Caesalpinia velutina

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA NIC

value: deciduous

authors: (Britton & Rose) Sotuyo & G.P.Lewis

published_in: Phytotaxa 291(1): 41


slug: couratari-guianensis

scientific: Couratari guianensis

authorship: Aubl.

genus: Couratari

epithet: guianensis

family: Lecythidaceae

preferred: Fine-leaf Wadara

english:
Fine-leaf Wadara
Fine-leaf wadara

Cariniana paraensis

authorship: (Mart. ex O.Berg) R.Knuth

Couratari panamensis

authorship: Standl.

Couratari paraensis

authorship: Mart. ex O.Berg

Couratari pulchra

authorship: Sandwith

Lecythis couratari

authorship: Spreng.

Lecythopsis guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Oken

codes: BOL BZN CLM COS ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cachimbo
Cachimbo Caspi

names: Maú tauari


slug: couroupita-guianensis

scientific: Couroupita guianensis

genus: Couroupita

preferred: Cannonball Tree

english:
Cannonball Tree
cannonball tree

Couratari pedicellaris

authorship: Rizzini

Couroupita antillana

authorship: Miers

Couroupita guianensis var. surinamensis

authorship: (Mart. ex Berg) Eyma

Couroupita idolica

authorship: Dwyer

Lecythis bracteata

authorship: Willd.

Pekea couroupita

authorship: Juss. ex DC.

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cannonball tree
cannonball-tree

names:
Granadillo
Arbol Santo

names: 炮弹树 砲彈樹

names: Abricó-de-macaco Amêndoa-dos-andes

names: Курупита гвианская

names:
Calabasse Colin
Arbre à boulets de canon

names: நாகலிங்க மரம்

names: ลูกปืนใหญ่ สาละลังกา

partners:
Apis mellifera
Saxicoloides fulicatus
Tetragonula valdezi
Trigona spinipes

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Iguana iguana
Jamides bochus
Pycnonotus jocosus

partners:
Apis cerana
Apis dorsata
Apis florea
Apis mellifera
Tapirus terrestris


slug: couroupita-nicaraguarensis

scientific: Couroupita nicaraguarensis

authorship: DC.

epithet: nicaraguarensis

Couroupita darienensis

authorship: Pittier

Couroupita odoratissima

authorship: Seem.

Lecythis nicaraguarensis

authorship: Sessé & Moc. ex DC.

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

codes: CLM COS ECU ELS NIC PAN

names:
Paraíso
Bala De Cañón

names: ลูกปืนใหญ่นิการากัว

authors: DC.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coursetia-axillaris

scientific: Coursetia axillaris

authorship: J.M.Coult. & Rose

genus: Coursetia

epithet: axillaris

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 81 (1891)

preferred: Texas babybonnets

codes: MXG MXE TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 218 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Texas babybonnets
Baby Bonnets

authors: J.M.Coult. & Rose

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: coursetia-caribaea

scientific: Coursetia caribaea

authorship: (Jacq.) Lavin

epithet: caribaea

published_in: Advances Legume System. 3: 63 (1987)

preferred: anil falso

Benthamantha bicolor

authorship: (Micheli) Rose

Benthamantha brandegeei

authorship: Rydb.

Benthamantha caribaea

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Benthamantha edwardsii

authorship: (A.Gray) Rose

Benthamantha fruticosa

authorship: Rose

Benthamantha glabrescens

authorship: (Benth.) Alef.

Benthamantha micrantha

authorship: (Micheli ex T.Durand & Pittier) Rose

Benthamantha mollis

authorship: (Kunth) Alef.

Benthamantha mollis var. micrantha

authorship: (Micheli ex T.Durand & Pittier) Standl.

Benthamantha ochroleuca

authorship: (Jacq.) Alef.

Benthamantha sericea

authorship: (A.Gray) Britten & Baker f.

Brittonamra caribaea f. micrantha

authorship: Kuntze

Brittonamra caribaea var. edwardsii

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Brittonamra caribaea var. glabrescens

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Brittonamra caribaea var. mollis

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Coursetia caribaea var. trifoliata

authorship: (Rydb.) Lavin

Coursetia glandulifera

authorship: (Benth.) J.F.Macbr.

Coursetia mollis

authorship: (Kunth) J.F.Macbr.

Coursetia ochroleuca

authorship: (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr.

Cracca aletes

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Cracca aniloides

authorship: O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins

Cracca berenicea

authorship: McVaugh

Cracca bicolor

authorship: Micheli

Cracca caribaea

authorship: (Jacq.) Benth.

Cracca caribaea var. edwardsii

authorship: (A.Gray) Hassl.

Cracca caribaea var. glandulifera

authorship: (Benth.) Hassl.

Cracca glabrescens

authorship: (Benth.) Oerst.

Cracca glandulifera

authorship: Benth.

Cracca glandulosa

authorship: (Rose) Standl. & Steyerm.

Cracca mollis

authorship: (Kunth) Benth.

authorship: (Kunth) Oerst.

Cracca ochroleuca

authorship: (Jacq.) Oerst.

Cracca venosa

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze

Galega caribaea

authorship: Jacq.

Galega pubescens

authorship: Lam.

Tephrosia aniloides

authorship: Bello

Tephrosia caribaea

authorship: (Jacq.) DC.

Tephrosia caribaea var. sericea

authorship: Griseb.

Tephrosia mollis

authorship: Kunth

Tephrosia ochroleuca

authorship: (Jacq.) Pers.

Tephrosia venosa

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZC CLM COS DOM ECU ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE TRT VEN VNA WIN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coursetia-dubia

scientific: Coursetia dubia

authorship: (Kunth) DC.

epithet: dubia

Orobus pastoensis

authorship: Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coursetia-glandulosa

scientific: Coursetia glandulosa

epithet: glandulosa

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 156 (1861)

preferred: rosary babybonnets

Coursetia seleri

authorship: Harms

codes: ARI MXC MXE MXN MXT MXS HON

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Honduras

code: HON

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 870 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Alfalfa de los agostaderos
Frijolillo

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cynanthus latirostris
Leptotes marina
Xylocopa californica arizonensis

partners:
Colletes
Passerina versicolor
Tachardiella fulgens

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts v. (1861) 156


slug: cousinia-affinis

scientific: Cousinia affinis

authorship: Schrenk

genus: Cousinia

epithet: affinis

published_in: Enum. Pl. Nov. i. 41.

Arctium affine

authorship: Kuntze

Cousinia wolgensis var. affinis

authorship: (Schrenk) Regel

codes: KAZ MON UZB CHX

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Кузиния родственная

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: Schrenk

published_in: Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 41

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: cousinia-macrocephala

scientific: Cousinia macrocephala

epithet: macrocephala

published_in: Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. : 231 (1831)

preferred: Macrocephalous Cousinia

codes: IRN TCS

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

names:
Кузиния Тахтаджяна
Кузиния крупноголовая

value: biennial

value: Jun-Jul

published_in: Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 231

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: coussapoa-latifolia

scientific: Coussapoa latifolia

authorship: Aubl.

genus: Coussapoa

epithet: latifolia

family: Urticaceae

Coussapoa froesii

authorship: Standl.

Coussapoa latifolia var. obovata

authorship: (Miq.) Miq.

Coussapoa obovata

authorship: Miq.

codes: BZN BZE FRG GUY SUR

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

partners:
Alouatta macconnelli
Alouatta seniculus
Ateles paniscus
Crax alector
Penelope marail
Psophia crepitans
Saguinus midas
Sapajus apella

value: epiphyte

authors: Aubl.

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 955, t. 362

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coussapoa-microcarpa

scientific: Coussapoa microcarpa

authorship: (Schott) Rizzini

epithet: microcarpa

Brosimum microcarpum

authorship: Schott

Coussapoa fontanesiana

authorship: Al.Brongn. ex Trécul

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

names: Figueira Figueira-do-brejo

type: dispersedBy

label: Dispersed by

partners:
Brotogeris tirica
Cacicus haemorrhous
Chiroxiphia caudata
Dacnis cayana
Euphonia pectoralis
Euphonia violacea
Hemithraupis ruficapilla
Lipaugus lanioides

partners:
Brachyteles arachnoides
Turdus rufiventris
Brotogeris tirica
Celeus flavescens
Chiroxiphia caudata
Chlorophonia cyanea
Dacnis cayana
Didelphis aurita

value: perennial

authors: (Schott) Rizzini

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coussarea-chiapensis

scientific: Coussarea chiapensis

authorship: Borhidi

genus: Coussarea

epithet: chiapensis

family: Rubiaceae

Mexico Southeast

region: Mexico

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

authors: Borhidi

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: coutarea-hexandra

scientific: Coutarea hexandra

authorship: (Jacq.) K.Schum.

genus: Coutarea

epithet: hexandra

Bignonia triflora

authorship: Pav. ex DC.

Cinchona souzana

authorship: (Mart.) Brign.

Coutarea campanilla

authorship: DC.

Coutarea corymbosa

authorship: Brign.

Coutarea flavescens

authorship: Sessé & Moc. ex DC.

Coutarea hexandra f. albiflora

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Coutarea hexandra f. pubescens

authorship: (Pohl) Steyerm.

Coutarea hexandra var. campanilla

authorship: (DC.) Steyerm.

Coutarea hexandra var. pubescens

authorship: (Pohl) K.Schum.

Coutarea hexandra var. speciosa

authorship: (Aubl.) K.Schum.

Coutarea lindeniana

authorship: Baill.

Coutarea pubescens

authorship: Pohl

Coutarea scherffiana

authorship: André

Exostema souzanum

authorship: Mart.

Gardenia hexagona

authorship: Lem.

Portlandia acuminata

authorship: Willd.

Portlandia hexandra

authorship: Jacq.

codes: MXG MXT MXS AGE BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HON NIC PAN PAR PER SUR TRT VEN VNA

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthidiellum
Asperplebeia moureana
Caenaugochlora
Caenaugochlora inermis
Exomalopsis analis
Frieseomelitta nigra
Lasioglossum aurora
Protandrena crenulata


slug: coutoubea-spicata

scientific: Coutoubea spicata

authorship: Aubl.

genus: Coutoubea

epithet: spicata

family: Gentianaceae

published_in: Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 72 (1775)

Coutoubea alba

authorship: Lam.

Coutoubea lutea

authorship: Steud.

Coutoubea spicata var. densiflora

authorship: (Mart.) Miq.

Coutoubea ternifolia

authorship: Cav.

Exacum spicatum

authorship: (Aubl.) Vahl

Exacum strictum

authorship: Willd. ex Griseb.

Exacum ternifolium

authorship: (Cav.) F.Dietr.

Picrium spicatum

authorship: Schreb. ex Progel

codes: MXG MXT BLZ BZN BZE BZL BZC CLM COS FRG GUA GUY LEE NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

region: Caribbean

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: annual or helophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 393 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: crabbea-acaulis

scientific: Crabbea acaulis

genus: Crabbea

epithet: acaulis

family: Acanthaceae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1908: 436 (1908)

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908(10): 436


slug: crabbea-cirsioides

scientific: Crabbea cirsioides

authorship: (Nees) Nees

epithet: cirsioides

Crabbea angustifolia

authorship: Nees

Crabbea hirsuta

authorship: Harv.

Crabbea ovalifolia

authorship: Ficalho & Hiern

Crabbea undulatifolia

authorship: Engl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nees

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: crabbea-nana

scientific: Crabbea nana

epithet: nana

codes: ANG CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

authors: (Nees) Nees


slug: crabbea-velutina

scientific: Crabbea velutina

epithet: velutina

Crabbea hirsuta var. somalensis

authorship: Lindau

codes: BOT BUR CPV ZAI SWZ ETH KEN MLW MOZ TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Rwanda

code: RWA

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA


slug: crambe-aspera

scientific: Crambe aspera

genus: Crambe

epithet: aspera

family: Brassicaceae

Crambe buschii

authorship: (O.E.Schulz) Stank.

Crambe gibberosa

authorship: Rupr.

Crambe tataria var. aspera

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Boiss.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Катран шорсткий

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 90


slug: crambe-fruticosa

scientific: Crambe fruticosa

epithet: fruticosa

Crambe fruticosa var. brevifolia

authorship: Lowe

Crambe scabra

authorship: Lam.

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 299

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crambe-gigantea

scientific: Crambe gigantea

authorship: (Ceballos & Ortuno) Bramwell

epithet: gigantea

published_in: Cuad. Bot. Canaria 7: 7 (1969)

Crambe santosii

authorship: Bramwell

Crambe strigosa var. gigantea

authorship: Ceballos & Ortuño

Canary Is.

code: CNY

label: Parasites

value: 4 m

label: Flower colour

value: white

label: Flowering months

value: Apr-May

value: pod

authors: (Ceballos & Ortuno) Bramwell

published_in: Cuad. Bot. Canaria vii. 7 (1969)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crambe-maritima

scientific: Crambe maritima

authorship: L.

epithet: maritima

preferred: sea kale

english:
sea kale
seakale

Cakile pontica

authorship: Prokudin

Cochlearia maritima

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Crambe gigantea

authorship: Kit. ex Janka

Crambe pontica

authorship: Steven ex Rupr.

Crambe suecia

authorship: Mill.

Crucifera maritima

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: NCS TCS BLT BGM BUL DEN FIN FRA GER GRB IRE KRY NET RUW NOR ROM RUS SWE TUE UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Krym

code: KRY

Netherlands

code: NET

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sea kale
seakale

names: couve-marinha crambe-marinha

names: Катран приморский

names:
Echter Meerkohl
Weisser Meerkohl

names:
chou marin
Chourbe

names:
Deniz lahanası
deniz lahanasi

names: Катран морський

names: euroopanmerikaali strandkål

names: Strandkål strand-kaal

names: euroopanmerikaali merikaali

names: strand-kaal strandkål

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nigroaenea
Anthrenus pimpinellae
Anthrenus scrophulariae
Brassicogethes aeneus
Eupeodes latifasciatus
Lucilia caesar

partners:
Ceutorhynchus cakilis
Eurydema spectabilis
Pieris brassicae

partners:
Albugo candida
Helicobasidium purpureum
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris


slug: crambe-strigosa

scientific: Crambe strigosa

authorship: L'Hér.

epithet: strigosa

Myagrum arborescens

authorship: Jacq.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

label: Growth habit

value: shrub

value: woody

value: Feb-May

authors: L'Hér.

published_in: Stirp. Nov. 151. t. 72


slug: crambe-tataria

scientific: Crambe tataria

authorship: Sebeók

epithet: tataria

published_in: Tataria Hung. : 7 (1799)

Crambe biebersteinii

authorship: Janka

Crambe dionysopolysi

authorship: Prodán

Crambe parviflora

authorship: Hub.-Mor. & Reese

Crambe tataria var. parviflora

authorship: (Hub.-Mor. & Reese) Hedge & Hub.-Mor.

Crambe wolgensis

authorship: Litv. ex Gross

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 765 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tartar breadplant
Tartarian breadplant

names: Катран татарский

names:
Tatorjan-Meerkohl
tatarischer Meerkohl

names: Катран татарський

names:
Tátorján
buglyos tátorján

partners:
Eurytoma crambeae
Norbanus cerasiops
Sphegigaster pallicornis

label: Woodiness

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Fruit type

value: silique

source: Wikidata

authors: Sebeók

published_in: Tataria Hung. 7

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cranfillia-deltoides

scientific: Cranfillia deltoides

authorship: (Colenso) de Lange & Parris

genus: Cranfillia

epithet: deltoides

family: Blechnaceae

Blechnum deltoides

authorship: (Colenso) T.C.Chambers

Lomaria deflexa

authorship: Colenso

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: NZN NZS TAS VIC

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 823 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Colenso) de Lange & Parris

published_in: Telopea 22: 154

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: cranfillia-fluviatilis

scientific: Cranfillia fluviatilis

authorship: (R.Br.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich

epithet: fluviatilis

preferred: kiwakiwa

Blechnum fluviatile

authorship: (R.Br.) Lowe; Salom.

Blechnum nudius

authorship: Copel.

Lomaria fluviatilis

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

Lomaria fluviatilis var. cristata

authorship: West

Spicanta fluviatilis

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

codes: BOR NWG SUL SUM ATP CTM NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: (R.Br.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich


slug: cranfillia-longicauda

scientific: Cranfillia longicauda

authorship: (C.Chr.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich

epithet: longicauda

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

authors: (C.Chr.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: cranfillia-nigra

scientific: Cranfillia nigra

authorship: (Colenso) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich

epithet: nigra

Blechnum nigrum

authorship: (Colenso) Mett.

Polybotrya nana

authorship: Fée

Spicanta nigra

authorship: (Colenso) Kuntze

Struthiopteris nigra

authorship: (Colenso) Ching

codes: NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 321 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Colenso) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich


slug: cranfillia-vulcanica

scientific: Cranfillia vulcanica

authorship: (Blume) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich

epithet: vulcanica

Blechnum vulcanicum

authorship: (Blume) Kuhn

Lomaria vulcanica

authorship: Blume

Spicanta vulcanica

authorship: (Blume) Kuntze

codes: BIS BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Blume) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich


slug: cranichis-ciliata

scientific: Cranichis ciliata

authorship: Kunth

genus: Cranichis

epithet: ciliata

Cranichis pachnodes

authorship: Løjtnant

Cranichis sororia

authorship: Schltr.

codes: MXT AGW BOL CLM COS ECU ELS GAL GUA HON NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: perennial or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

authors: Kunth

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 324


slug: cranichis-ciliilabia

scientific: Cranichis ciliilabia

epithet: ciliilabia

codes: MXE MXT MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

published_in: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 49, tab. 12


slug: cranichis-cochleata

scientific: Cranichis cochleata

authorship: Dressler

epithet: cochleata

published_in: Bol. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 5: 70 (1998)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

authors: Dressler

published_in: Bol. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 5: 70, fig


slug: cranichis-diphylla

scientific: Cranichis diphylla

authorship: Sw.

epithet: diphylla

published_in: Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 120 (1788)

codes: MXT BOL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA HON JAM PAN PER PUE SUR VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Bolivia

region: Western South America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Jamaica

code: JAM

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Suriname

code: SUR

authors: Sw.

published_in: Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 120

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cranichis-muscosa

scientific: Cranichis muscosa

epithet: muscosa

preferred: Cypress-knee helmet orchid

english:
Cypress-knee helmet orchid
cypress-knee helmet orchid

source: wikidata

Cranichis ovata

authorship: Wickstr.

codes: FLA MXT BAH BLZ BOL BZN BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA HAI JAM LEE PAN PER PUE TRT VEN WIN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

names:
Cypress-knee helmet orchid
Moss Loving Cranichis

names: كرانيش طحلبي

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cranichis-reticulata

scientific: Cranichis reticulata

epithet: reticulata

published_in: Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. : 62 (1866)

published_in: Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 62

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: cranichis-wageneri

scientific: Cranichis wageneri

epithet: wageneri

Cranichis pilosa

authorship: Fawc. & Rendle

codes: MXT CLM COS DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: craniolaria-integrifolia

scientific: Craniolaria integrifolia

authorship: Cham.

genus: Craniolaria

epithet: integrifolia

family: Martyniaceae

Craniolaria argentina

authorship: Speg.

Craniolaria integrifolia f. longiflora

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Martynia integrifolia

authorship: Steud.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: annual or perennial

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: Cham.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: craniospermum-subvillosum

scientific: Craniospermum subvillosum

authorship: Lehm.

genus: Craniospermum

epithet: subvillosum

family: Boraginaceae

published_in: Pl. Asperif. Nucif. : 337 (1818)

Craniospermum echioides

authorship: Bunge

Craniospermum hirsutum

authorship: DC.

Cynoglossum baicalense

authorship: Pall. ex Roem. & Schult.

Diploloma echioides

authorship: Schrenk

Echinospermum lappuloides

authorship: Fisch. ex Herder

Lycopsis vesicaria

authorship: Pall.

Solenanthus baicalensis

authorship: DC. & A.DC.

codes: BRY IRK KAZ MON

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Черепоплодник почтишерстистый
Черепоплодник щетинистоватый

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Height

authors: Lehm.

published_in: Pl. Asperif. Nucif. 2: 337


slug: craniotome-furcata

scientific: Craniotome furcata

authorship: (Link) Kuntze

genus: Craniotome

epithet: furcata

family: Lamiaceae

Ajuga furcata

authorship: Link

Anisomeles furcata

authorship: (Link) G.Don

Anisomeles nepalensis

authorship: Spreng.

Craniotome furcata var. sikkimensis

authorship: D.Maity & Maiti

Craniotome versicolor

authorship: Rchb.

Nepeta versicolor

authorship: Trevir.

codes: CHC CHT EHM IND LAO MYA NEP VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Link) Kuntze

published_in: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 516

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: craspedia-canens

scientific: Craspedia canens

authorship: J.Everett & Doust

genus: Craspedia

epithet: canens

value: achene

authors: J.Everett & Doust

published_in: Telopea 5(1): 37

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: craspedia-glauca

scientific: Craspedia glauca

epithet: glauca

Craspedia plebeia

authorship: Cunn. ex Steud.

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 441


slug: craspedia-incana

scientific: Craspedia incana

authorship: Cockayne & Allan

epithet: incana

published_in: Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 1934: xlviii. 47 (1934)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 白毛金杖球 白毛金槌花

authors: Cockayne & Allan

published_in: Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 1934: xlviii. 47

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: craspedia-lamicola

scientific: Craspedia lamicola

authorship: J.Everett & Joy Thomps.

epithet: lamicola

authors: J.Everett & Joy Thomps.

published_in: Telopea 5(1): 50


slug: craspedia-lanata

scientific: Craspedia lanata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Allan

epithet: lanata

published_in: Fl. New Zealand i. 722 (1961)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.f.) Allan

published_in: Fl. New Zealand 1: 722

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: craspedia-maxgrayi

scientific: Craspedia maxgrayi

epithet: maxgrayi

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Telopea 5(1): 46

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: craspedia-minor

scientific: Craspedia minor

epithet: minor

published_in: Fl. New Zealand i. 724 (1961)

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

value: perennial

published_in: Fl. New Zealand 1: 724

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: craspedia-paludicola

scientific: Craspedia paludicola

epithet: paludicola

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Telopea 5(1): 35

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: craspedia-uniflora

scientific: Craspedia uniflora

epithet: uniflora

codes: ATP NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Lycaena salustius
Argirophenga sp1 M_PL_027
Argirophenga sp1 M_PL_029
Avibrissina isolata
Cheilosia
Eristalinae
Leioproctus
Leioproctus fulvescens

partners:
Cheilosia
Leioproctus
Leioproctus fulvescens
Lepidoptera
Lycaena salustius
Melangyna

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Life cycle

published_in: Fl. Ins. Austr. 58


slug: craspedia-variabilis

scientific: Craspedia variabilis

epithet: variabilis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

source: GIFT

published_in: Telopea 5(1): 36


slug: craspedorhachis-africana

scientific: Craspedorhachis africana

authorship: Benth.

genus: Craspedorhachis

epithet: africana

family: Poaceae

codes: MDG MLW MOZ NAM TVL ZAM ZIM

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

region: Southern Africa

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

value: graminoid

authors: Benth.

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 14: t. 1377


slug: crassocephalum-crepidioides

scientific: Crassocephalum crepidioides

genus: Crassocephalum

epithet: crepidioides

preferred: redflower ragleaf

name: Crassocephalum crepidioides f. crepidioides

name: Crassocephalum crepidioides var. crepidioides

Crassocephalum crepidioides var. luteum

authorship: Steen.

Crassocephalum diversifolium

authorship: Hiern

Gynura diversifolia

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Asch.

Gynura microcephala

authorship: Vatke

codes: ANG BEN CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI SWZ ETH GAB GHA GUI GGI IVO NAT LBR MDG MOZ NGA TVL SEN SIE SUD TOG ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Togo

code: TOG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Крассоцефалум скердовидный

names:
Crassocéphale fausse crépide
Crassocéphale fausse crépide, Ebolo

names: അപ്പൂപ്പൻതാടി

partners:
Seladonia
Bocchoris inspersalis
Catochrysops strabo
Ceratina viridis
Mischocyttarus mexicanus

partners:
Adoxophyes fasciculana
Catochrysops strabo
Macaca tonkeana
Mischocyttarus mexicanus
Morphosphaera chrysomeloides
Nyctemera adversata
Papilio machaon

partners: Crassocephalum yellow vein virus - Jinghong

partners: Crassocephalum yellow vein virus - Yuanjiang


slug: crassocephalum-rubens

scientific: Crassocephalum rubens

authorship: (Jacq.) S.Moore

epithet: rubens

Cacalia uniflora

authorship: (Retz.) Schumach. & Thonn.

Crassocephalum cernuum

authorship: (L.f.) Moench

Cremocephalum cernuum

authorship: Cass.

Gynura cernua

authorship: (L.f.) Benth.

Gynura rubens

authorship: (Juss. ex Jacq.) Muschl.

Gynura sarcobasis

authorship: DC.

Senecio rubens

authorship: Jacq.

codes: ANG BEN BUR CMN CVI CAF CHA COM CON ZAI ERI ETH GAB GUI GNB GGI IVO KEN NAT LBR MDG MLW MLI MAU MOZ NGA RWA REU SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM YEM

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Verde

code: CVI

region: Macaronesia

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Comoros

code: COM

Eritrea

code: ERI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Rwanda

code: RWA

Réunion

code: REU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 178 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Crassocéphale rougi, La bourrache, Brède yorouba

names: หญ้าคออ่อนดอกม่วง


slug: crassothonna-alba

scientific: Crassothonna alba

authorship: (Compton) B.Nord.

genus: Crassothonna

epithet: alba

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 50: 72 (2012)

Othonna alba

authorship: Compton

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Compton) B.Nord.

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 50: 72

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crassothonna-cacalioides

scientific: Crassothonna cacalioides

authorship: (L.f.) B.Nord.

epithet: cacalioides

codes: CPP LES

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.f.) B.Nord.


slug: crassothonna-capensis

scientific: Crassothonna capensis

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) B.Nord.

epithet: capensis

Othonna crassifolia

authorship: Harv.

Othonna filicaulis

authorship: Eckl. ex Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cacyreus marshalli
Eupeodes corollae
Helicoverpa armigera
Metisella metis paris
Spialia spio
Thecophora pilosa
Zizeeria knysna knysna

label: Eaten by

partners:
Euploea sylvester
Eurema hecabe
Jamides celeno
Talicada nyseus

authors: (L.H.Bailey) B.Nord.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crassothonna-clavifolia

scientific: Crassothonna clavifolia

authorship: (Marloth) B.Nord.

epithet: clavifolia

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 50: 73 (2012)

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: (Marloth) B.Nord.

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 50: 73

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crassothonna-cylindrica

scientific: Crassothonna cylindrica

authorship: (Lam.) B.Nord.

epithet: cylindrica

codes: CPP NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ossieharpuis Ossierapuisbos

value: 1 m

authors: (Lam.) B.Nord.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crassothonna-floribunda

scientific: Crassothonna floribunda

authorship: (Schltr.) B.Nord.

epithet: floribunda

value: shrub

authors: (Schltr.) B.Nord.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: crassothonna-opima

scientific: Crassothonna opima

authorship: (Merxm.) B.Nord.

epithet: opima

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 50: 74 (2012)

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Merxm.) B.Nord.

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 50: 74

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: crassothonna-protecta

scientific: Crassothonna protecta

authorship: (Dinter) B.Nord.

epithet: protecta

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Free State

code: OFS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Dinter) B.Nord.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: crassothonna-rechingeri

scientific: Crassothonna rechingeri

authorship: (B.Nord.) B.Nord.

epithet: rechingeri

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 50: 75 (2012)

authors: (B.Nord.) B.Nord.

published_in: Compositae Newslett. 50: 75

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: crassothonna-sedifolia

scientific: Crassothonna sedifolia

authorship: (DC.) B.Nord.

epithet: sedifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: (DC.) B.Nord.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crassula-acinaciformis

scientific: Crassula acinaciformis

authorship: Schinz

genus: Crassula

epithet: acinaciformis

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 204 (1894)

Crassula goetzeana

authorship: Engl.

Crassula inaequalis

authorship: Schönland

codes: SWZ MLW TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: biennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Толстянка саблевидная

value: CAM

authors: Schinz

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier ii. (1894) 204

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: crassula-alata

scientific: Crassula alata

epithet: alata

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 18a: 389. 1930

Combesia campestris var. pharnaceoides

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) P.V.Heath

name: Crassula campestris subsp. pharnaceoides

authorship: (Fisher & C.A.Mey.) Toelken

name: Crassula pharnaceoides subsp. eupharnaceoides

authorship: Merxm.

Sedum confertum

authorship: Delile

Tillaea alata

authorship: Viv.

Tillaea trichopoda

authorship: Fenzl ex Boiss.

codes: ALG CMN EGY ETH KEN LBY MOR NAM SOC SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA WSA CHC CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU TCS YEM PAK WHM BAL COR GRC KRI SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Uganda

code: UGA

Western Sahara

code: WSA

China South-Central

code: CHC

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Yemen

code: YEM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тиллея крылатая

names: קרסולה מכונפת

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crassula-alba

scientific: Crassula alba

authorship: Forssk.

Crassula atrosanguinea

authorship: Beauverd

Crassula milleriana

authorship: Burtt Davy

Crassula rubicunda

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

Crassula rubicunda var. milleriana

authorship: (Burtt Davy) Schönland

Crassula rubicunda var. similis

authorship: (Baker f.) Schönland

Crassula similis

authorship: Baker f.

Crassula wilmsii

authorship: Diels

Sedum rubicundum

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Harv.) Kuntze

codes: BUR CPP ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL SUD TAN UGA ZIM SAU YEM

Burundi

code: BUR

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 405 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 阿尔巴 白花青锁龙

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: crassula-alpestris

scientific: Crassula alpestris

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: alpestris

Crassula massonii

authorship: Britten & Baker f.

Tetraphyle alpestris

authorship: (Thunb.) P.V.Heath

Tetraphyle alpestris var. massonii

authorship: (Britten & Baker f.) P.V.Heath

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sand-coated Crassula
Sandy Stonecrop

value: lithophyte

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 6: 329, 336 (fig.)


slug: crassula-alstonii

scientific: Crassula alstonii

authorship: Marloth

epithet: alstonii

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 1: 404 (1910)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Marloth

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 1: 404


slug: crassula-aphylla

scientific: Crassula aphylla

authorship: Schönland & Baker f.

epithet: aphylla

Rhopalota aphylla

authorship: (Schönland & Baker f.) N.E.Br.

authors: Schönland & Baker f.


slug: crassula-aquatica

scientific: Crassula aquatica

authorship: (L.) Schönland

epithet: aquatica

preferred: water pygmyweed

Bulliarda linnaei

authorship: Spreng.

Bulliarda prostrata

authorship: DC.

Crassula schkuhrii

authorship: Roth

Hydrophila aquatica

authorship: (L.) House

Tillaea abyssinica

authorship: Walp.

Tillaea angustifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Tillaea aquatica

authorship: L.

Tillaea ascendens

authorship: Eaton

Tillaea bolanderi

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Tillaea drummondii var. bolanderi

authorship: (S.Watson) Jeps.

Tillaea pringlei

authorship: (Rose) V.V.Byalt

Tillaea prostrata

authorship: Schkuhr

Tillaea yunnanensis

authorship: Fu

Tillaeastrum aquaticum

authorship: (L.) Britton

Tillaeastrum pringlei

authorship: Rose

codes: AMU BRY CHC CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM SAK TZK AUT RUC CZE DEN FIN GRB ICE RUN RUW NOR SWE ASK BRC CAL MXG MXE MXN MXS MIN NWJ NWY NFL NWT NSC ONT ORE PEI QUE VER WAS COS ELS

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

region: Central Asia

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Finland

code: FIN

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Norway

code: NOR

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crassule aquatique, Orpin aquatique
crassule aquatique

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 2a: 37

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crassula-arborescens

scientific: Crassula arborescens

authorship: (Mill.) Willd.

epithet: arborescens

Cotyledon arborescens

authorship: Mill.

Cotyledon punctata

authorship: hort. ex Lam.

Crassula arborea

authorship: Medik.

Crassula cotyledon

authorship: Jacq.

Crassula cotyledonifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Toelkenia arborescens

authorship: (Mill.) P.V.Heath

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 349 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Jade Plant
Silver Dollar Plant

names: 蓝鸟 玉树

names: crássula jade-prateada

names: Толстянка древовидная

names: beeskouterie beestebal

value: 2 m

authors: Willd.


slug: crassula-atropurpurea

scientific: Crassula atropurpurea

epithet: atropurpurea

Crassula anomala

authorship: Schönland & Baker f.

Crassula atropurpurea var. rubella

authorship: (Compton) Toelken

Crassula cinerea

authorship: Friedrich

Crassula clavifolia

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

Crassula clavifolia var. marginata

authorship: Schönland

Crassula obliqua

authorship: Haw.

Crassula purchellii

authorship: Schönl.

Crassula rubella

authorship: Compton

Globulea atropurpurea var. anomala

authorship: (Schönland & Baker f.) P.V.Heath

Globulea atropurpurea var. gifbergensis

authorship: (Friedrich) P.V.Heath

Globulea atropurpurea var. muirii

authorship: (Schönland) P.V.Heath

Globulea atropurpurea var. watermeyeri

authorship: (Compton) P.V.Heath

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple Stonecrop
purple crassula

names: Толстянка тёмно-пурпурная

published_in: Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] ii. 1031


slug: crassula-barbata

scientific: Crassula barbata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: barbata

published_in: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 6: 329 (1778)

Crassula lettyae

authorship: Phillips

Purgosea barbata

authorship: (Thunb.) G.Don

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Beard Stonecrop
Bearded-leaved Crassula

value: biennial

published_in: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 6: 329, 332


slug: crassula-barklyi

scientific: Crassula barklyi

epithet: barklyi

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 19 (1906)

Crassula teres

authorship: Marloth

Tetraphyle barklyi

authorship: (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Толстянка Баркли

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(1): 19

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: crassula-bergioides

scientific: Crassula bergioides

authorship: Harv.

epithet: bergioides

authors: Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 352


slug: crassula-biplanata

scientific: Crassula biplanata

epithet: biplanata

Crassula fruticulosa

authorship: sensu Harv., non L.

Crassula punctulata

authorship: Schönland & Baker f.

Creusa biplanata

authorship: (Haw.) P.V.Heath

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 352 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: Haw.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.