slug: neslia-paniculata

scientific: Neslia paniculata

authorship: (L.) Desv.

genus: Neslia

epithet: paniculata

preferred: ball mustard

english:
ball mustard
ballmustard

Alyssum paniculatum

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Bunias paniculata

authorship: (L.) L'Hér. ex DC.

Chamaelinum paniculatum

authorship: (L.) Host

Cochlearia sagittata

authorship: Crantz

Crambe paniculata

authorship: (L.) All.

Kernera sagittata

authorship: Miégev.

Myagrum paniculatum

authorship: L.

Nasturtium paniculatum

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Rapistrum paniculatum

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Vogelia paniculata

authorship: (L.) Hornem.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN AFG ALT AMU BRY CTA CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUW LBS MAG CHM MON NCS OMA PAL PRM SAK SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG RUW POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 224 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Неслия метельчатая

names: Неслея волотиста

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Aphis frangulae
Brevicoryne brassicae
Ceutorhynchus assimilis
Ceutorhynchus coarctatus
Cnephasia incertana
Phyllotreta astrachanica
Phyllotreta cruciferae
Phyllotreta nemorum


slug: nesphostylis-bracteata

scientific: Nesphostylis bracteata

authorship: (Baker) D.Potter & J.J.Doyle

genus: Nesphostylis

epithet: bracteata

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Dolichos bracteatus

authorship: Baker

Dolichos ghaticus

authorship: Santapau & Panthaki

Sphenostylis bracteata

authorship: (Baker) J.B.Gillett

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: climbing perennial

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

authors: (Baker) D.Potter & J.J.Doyle

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: nestegis-apetala

scientific: Nestegis apetala

authorship: (Vahl) L.A.S.Johnson

genus: Nestegis

epithet: apetala

family: Oleaceae

published_in: Fl. Hawaiiensis  300: [s.p.] (1958)

Nestegis elliptica

authorship: Raf.

Olea apetala

authorship: Vahl

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: woody

source: GIFT

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (Vahl) L.A.S.Johnson

published_in: Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] Fam. 300

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nestegis-cunninghamii

scientific: Nestegis cunninghamii

authorship: (Hook.f.) L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: cunninghamii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 501 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Aenetus virescens
Caloptilia chalcodelta
Eriococcus fossor

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Hook.f.) L.A.S.Johnson

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nestegis-lanceolata

scientific: Nestegis lanceolata

epithet: lanceolata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1133 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Callaeas cinereus wilsoni
Eriococcus fossor
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nestegis-montana

scientific: Nestegis montana

epithet: montana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nestegis-sandwicensis

scientific: Nestegis sandwicensis

authorship: (A.Gray) O.Deg., I.Deg. & L.A.S.Johnson

epithet: sandwicensis

preferred: Hawai'i olive

source: wikidata

Gymnelaea sandwicensis

authorship: (A.Gray) L.A.S.Johnson

Osmanthus sandwicensis

authorship: (A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners: Apoidea Diptera

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

value: shrub

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: (A.Gray) O.Deg., I.Deg. & L.A.S.Johnson

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nestlera-biennis

scientific: Nestlera biennis

authorship: Spreng.

genus: Nestlera

epithet: biennis

family: Asteraceae

Columellea biennis

authorship: Jacq.

Nestlera reflexa

authorship: (Thumb.) DC.

Relhania biennis

authorship: (Jacq.) K.Bremer

Relhania reflexa

authorship: Thunb.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

climate: subtropical

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: Spreng.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: nestotus-macleanii

scientific: Nestotus macleanii

authorship: (Brandegee) R.P.Roberts, Urbatsch & Neubig

genus: Nestotus

epithet: macleanii

preferred: Maclean's goldenweed

Haplopappus macleanii

authorship: Brandegee

Yukon

code: YUK

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Subarctic America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Maclean's goldenweed
northern mock goldenweed

names:
haplopappe de MacLean
sténote boréal

value: subshrub

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nestotus-stenophyllus

scientific: Nestotus stenophyllus

authorship: (A.Gray) R.P.Roberts, Urbatsch & Neubig

epithet: stenophyllus

preferred: narrowleaf mock goldenweed

Aster stenophyllus

authorship: Kuntze

Stenotus stenophyllus

authorship: Greene

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 615 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
narrowleaf mock goldenweed
Narrowleaf Goldenheads

partners:
Andrena
Andrena cupreotincta
Andrena pallidifovea
Andrena sladeni
Apis mellifera
Conopidae
Dialictus
Dioxys

authors: (A.Gray) R.P.Roberts, Urbatsch & Neubig


slug: nestronia-umbellula

scientific: Nestronia umbellula

genus: Nestronia

epithet: umbellula

family: Santalaceae

preferred: leechbrush

codes: ALA GEO KTY NCA SCA TEN VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: leechbrush Conjurer's-nut

partners:
Adela caeruleella
Myrsidea borneoensis

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

authors: Raf.

published_in: New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 13


slug: neuontobotrys-frutescens

scientific: Neuontobotrys frutescens

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Al-Shehbaz

genus: Neuontobotrys

epithet: frutescens

family: Brassicaceae

Sisymbrium catamarcense

authorship: Romanczuk

Sisymbrium frutescens

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

name: Sisymbrium tomentosum var. pauciovulatum

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

climate: temperate

authors: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Al-Shehbaz

published_in: Darwiniana 44(2): 350


slug: neuontobotrys-tarapacanus

scientific: Neuontobotrys tarapacanus

authorship: (Phil.) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: tarapacanus

Arabis tarapacana

authorship: Phil.

Sisymbrium donnarosae

authorship: Martic.

name: Sisymbrium intricatissimum var. berningeri

name: Sisymbrium intricatissimum var. brachycarpum

codes: AGW BOL CLC CLN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

lifeform: subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

authors: (Phil.) Al-Shehbaz

published_in: Darwiniana 44(2): 352


slug: neuracanthus-sphaerostachyus

scientific: Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus

authorship: (Nees) Dalzell

genus: Neuracanthus

epithet: sphaerostachyus

family: Acanthaceae

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  2: 140 (1850)

Lepidagathis sphaerostachya

authorship: Nees

Neuracanthus lawii

authorship: Wight

India

code: IND

lifeform: perennial

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Nees) Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 140

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: neurachne-alopecuroidea

scientific: Neurachne alopecuroidea

genus: Neurachne

epithet: alopecuroidea

family: Poaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 196 (1810)

Neurachne phleoides

authorship: R.Br. ex Nees

Panicum alopecuroides

authorship: Spreng.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 723 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: hemicryptophyte


slug: neurachne-muelleri

scientific: Neurachne muelleri

authorship: Hack.

epithet: muelleri

Neurachne clementii

authorship: Domin

Paraneurachne muelleri

authorship: (Hack.) S.T.Blake

codes: NTA QLD SOA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

climate: desert or dry shrubland

authors: Hack.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 329


slug: neurada-procumbens

scientific: Neurada procumbens

authorship: L.

genus: Neurada

epithet: procumbens

family: Neuradaceae

Figaraea aegyptiaca

authorship: Viv.

Neurada procumbens var. orbicularis

authorship: Delile

Neurada procumbens var. stellata

authorship: Zohary & D.Zohary

codes: ALG CHA EGY ERI LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SUD TUN WSA AFG CYP GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Cyprus

code: CYP

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Неурада лежачая

names: כפתור החולות


slug: neurocalyx-calycinus

scientific: Neurocalyx calycinus

authorship: (R.Br. ex Benn.) B.L.Rob.

genus: Neurocalyx

epithet: calycinus

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  45: 402 (1910)

Argostemma calycinum

authorship: R.Br. ex Benn.

Neurocalyx capitata

authorship: Benth. ex Hook.f.

Neurocalyx wightii

authorship: Arn.

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xlv. 402 (1910)


slug: neurolaena-lobata

scientific: Neurolaena lobata

authorship: (L.) Cass.

genus: Neurolaena

epithet: lobata

preferred: sepi

Calea lobata

authorship: Sw.

Conyza symphytifolia

authorship: Mill.

Critonia chrysocephala

authorship: (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.

Eupatorium chrysocephalum

authorship: Klatt

Neurolaena integrifolia

authorship: Cass.

Pluchea symphytifolia

authorship: (Mill.) Gillis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 361 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Acetic-acid

activities: Acidulant Antibacterial Antiotitic Antisalmonella Antivaginitic Expectorant Fungicide Keratitigenic

Neurolenin-a

activities: Antimalarial Antiplasmodial

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
sepi
Bushy fleabane

names:
Caballón
Hojas de Hermán

names:
Herbe à pique
Tabat-diable

partners: Pentispa fairmairei (Chapuis) or Baliosus lineaticollis Baly

value: variable

published_in: Observ. Compositae 120

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: neuropeltis-acuminata

scientific: Neuropeltis acuminata

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Benth.

genus: Neuropeltis

epithet: acuminata

family: Convolvulaceae

published_in: Niger Fl. [W. J. Hooker]. 469 (1849)

Neuropeltis acuminata

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Neuropeltis vermoesenii

authorship: De Wild.

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG GAB GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

lifeform: liana

partners:
Deomys ferrugineus
Grammomys poensis
Heimyscus fumosus
Hybomys univittatus
Hylomyscus stella
Malacomys longipes
Praomys tullbergi
Stochomys longicaudatus

value: liana

authors: (P.Beauv.) Benth.

published_in: Niger Fl. [W. J. Hooker]. 469


slug: neustanthus-phaseoloides

scientific: Neustanthus phaseoloides

authorship: (Roxb.) Benth.

genus: Neustanthus

epithet: phaseoloides

preferred: tropical kudzu

source: usda

Dioscorea bolojonica

authorship: Blanco

Dolichos phaseoloides

authorship: Roxb.

Dolichos viridis

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Neustanthus javanicus

authorship: Benth.

Neustanthus sericans

authorship: Miq.

Pachyrhizus mollis

authorship: Hassk.

Pachyrhizus montanus

authorship: DC.

Phaseolus barbatus

authorship: Wall.

Phaseolus decurrens

authorship: Graham

Pueraria javanica

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

Pueraria phaseoloides var. javanica

authorship: (Benth.) Baker

Pueraria phaseoloides var. subspicata

authorship: (Benth.) Maesen

Stizolobium montanum

authorship: Spreng.

codes: CHC CHS TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SOL SRL SUL THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 715 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Genistein

activities:
Abortifacient
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Antiaggregant
Antiangiogenic
Antiatherosclerotic
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticarcinomic (Breast)

names: Tropical Kudzu, Kudzu, Wild Kudzu Vine, Puero

names: ถั่วเสี้ยนป่า

partners:
Nogueirapis mirandula
Trigona corvina
Trigona guianae

partners:
Blasticorhinus rivulosa
Catochrysops panormus
Curetis bulis
Jamides alecto
Jamides celeno
Lampides boeticus
Neptis hylas
Omiodes indicata


slug: neviusia-cliftonii

scientific: Neviusia cliftonii

authorship: Shevock, Ertter & D.W.Taylor

genus: Neviusia

epithet: cliftonii

family: Rosaceae

preferred: Shasta snow-wreath

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Shevock, Ertter & D.W.Taylor

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: newbouldia-laevis

scientific: Newbouldia laevis

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Seem. ex Bureau

genus: Newbouldia

epithet: laevis

family: Bignoniaceae

Bignonia glandulosa

authorship: Schum.

Newbouldia pentandra

authorship: (Hook.) Seem.

Spathodea jenischii

authorship: Sond.

Spathodea pentandra

authorship: Hook.

Spathodea speciosa

authorship: Brongn.

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CAF CON ZAI GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB GGI IVO LBR MTN NGA SEN TOG

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mauritania

code: MTN

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Togo

code: TOG

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: newtonia-hildebrandtii

scientific: Newtonia hildebrandtii

authorship: (Vatke) Torre

genus: Newtonia

epithet: hildebrandtii

published_in: Contr. Conhecimento Fl. Mocambique 2: 89 (1954)

preferred: Lebombo wattle

Piptadenia hildebrandtii

authorship: Vatke

codes: SWZ KEN NAT MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Lebombo wattle
lowveld newtonia

authors: (Vatke) Torre

published_in: in Mendonca, Contrib. Conhec. Fl. Mocamb. ii. (Estud., Ens. & Docum. xii.) 89(1954)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: neyraudia-arundinacea

scientific: Neyraudia arundinacea

authorship: (L.) Henrard

genus: Neyraudia

epithet: arundinacea

published_in: Meded. Rijks-Herb. 58: 8 (1929)

preferred: Madagascar grass

Aristida arundinacea

authorship: L.

Arundo boivinii

authorship: Steud.

Arundo henslowiana

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Arundo madagascariensis

authorship: Kunth

Arundo thouarii

authorship: T.Durand & Schinz

Diplachne aristata

authorship: Baker

Neyraudia madagascariensis

authorship: (Kunth) Hook.f.

Neyraudia thouarsii

authorship: Pilger ex Peter

Triraphis madagascariensis

authorship: (Kunth) Hook.f. ex Prain

codes: COM ZAI MDG MLW TAN CHH AND ASS EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NCB PAK SUM THA VIE WHM

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Hainan

code: CHH

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大类芦 大類蘆


slug: neyraudia-reynaudiana

scientific: Neyraudia reynaudiana

authorship: (Kunth) Keng ex Hitchc.

epithet: reynaudiana

preferred: silkreed

Arundo madagascariensis var. zollingeri

authorship: (Buse) Hook.f.

Arundo zollingeri

authorship: Buse

Neyraudia arundinacea var. zollingeri

authorship: (Buse) Henrard

name: Neyraudia madagascariensis var. zollingeri

Neyraudia mezii

authorship: (Janowski) Veldkamp

Phragmites zollingeri

authorship: (Buse) Steud.

Thysanolaena mezii

authorship: Janowski

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NEP NCB SUL THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

Sulawesi

code: SUL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 201 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
silkreed
Burma Reed

names: 篱笆竹 篱芭竹

partners:
Luda dianica
Stenocranus montanus
Tropidocephala simaoensis

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: nicandra-physalodes

scientific: Nicandra physalodes

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

genus: Nicandra

epithet: physalodes

family: Solanaceae

preferred: Apple-of-Peru

english:
Apple-of-Peru
apple of Peru
shoo-fly plant

Calydermos erosus

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Nicandra macrocalyx

authorship: Bitter

Nicandra minor

authorship: Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.

Nicandra violacea

authorship: André ex Lemoine

Pentagonia physalodes

authorship: (L.) Hiern

Physalis daturifolia

authorship: Lam.

Physalis peruviana

authorship: Mill.

Physalis spectabilis

authorship: Salisb.

Physalodes physalodes

authorship: (L.) Britton

codes: AGW BOL CLC CLN PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2045 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
apple of Peru
Apple-of-Peru

names:
Belladona Americana
Capulí Cimarrón

names: 假酸漿 假酸浆

names: Juá-de-Capote afasta-moscas

names: Никандра физалисовидная

names: Nicandra faux physalis, Nicandre faux physalis, Nicandra faux coqueret, Nicandre faux coqueret

names:
Nicandra
Nicandra faloso alchechengi

names: Адамова голова садова

names:
Nicandra buanit
ניקנדרה בוענית

names:
lilík mochyňovitý
nikandra machovkovitá

partners:
Apis mellifera
Episyrphus balteatus
Fannia canicularis
Lasioglossum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Cecropterus dorantes galapagensis
Episyrphus balteatus
Fannia canicularis
Lasioglossum

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Adalia bipunctata
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anoura caudifer
Anoura cultrata
Anoura peruana

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Pepper leafroll virus
Tomato golden vein virus
Tomato rugose mosaic virus
Tomato severe rugose virus

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: therophyte

value: 2 m


slug: nicipe-anguina

scientific: Nicipe anguina

authorship: (F.M.Leight. ex Oberm.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

genus: Nicipe

epithet: anguina

family: Asparagaceae

Ornithogalum anguinum

authorship: F.M.Leight. ex Oberm.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicipe-graminifolia

scientific: Nicipe graminifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

epithet: graminifolia

Chlorophytum vaginatum

authorship: Baker

Eliokarmos bolusianus

authorship: (Baker) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

Ornithogalum angustum

authorship: Poelln.

Ornithogalum graminifolium

authorship: Thunb.

Ornithogalum rupestre

authorship: Rudolphi

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicipe-juncifolia

scientific: Nicipe juncifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

epithet: juncifolia

Ornithogalum brevifolium

authorship: Leight.

Ornithogalum juncifolium

authorship: Jacq.

Ornithogalum juncifolium var. emsii

authorship: van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk

Ornithogalum limosum

authorship: Fourc.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grass-leaved Chincherinchee
Grassleaf Chink

authors: (Jacq.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicipe-paludosa

scientific: Nicipe paludosa

epithet: paludosa

Bulbinella carnosa

authorship: (Baker) T.Durand & Schinz

Elsiea flanaganii

authorship: (Baker) F.M.Leight.

Ornithogalum ebulbe

authorship: Schltr.

authors: (Baker) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicipe-rogersii

scientific: Nicipe rogersii

epithet: rogersii


slug: nicipe-sardienii

scientific: Nicipe sardienii

authorship: (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & Juan

epithet: sardienii

Ornithogalum sardienii

authorship: van Jaarsv.


slug: nicolletia-edwardsii

scientific: Nicolletia edwardsii

genus: Nicolletia

epithet: edwardsii

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 119 (1852)

preferred: Edwards' hole-in-the-sand plant

codes: MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Edwards' hole-in-the-sand plant
Edwards' hole in the sand plant

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 119


slug: nicolletia-occidentalis

scientific: Nicolletia occidentalis

epithet: occidentalis

published_in: Rep. Frem. Exp. 2: 316.

preferred: Mojave hole-in-the-sand plant

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 425 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mojave hole-in-the-sand plant
hole-in-the-sand-plant

partners:
Eremanthe chemsaki
Nathalis iole
Pontia protodice
Pyrgus scriptura

published_in: Rep. Frem. Exp. 2: 316


slug: nicolletia-trifida

scientific: Nicolletia trifida

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: trifida

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rydb.


slug: nicoteba-betonica

scientific: Nicoteba betonica

authorship: (L.) Lindau

genus: Nicoteba

epithet: betonica

preferred: squirrel's tail

Adhatoda arenaria

authorship: Nees

Adhatoda betonica

authorship: (L.) Nees

Adhatoda trinervia

authorship: (Vahl) Nees

Betonica frutescens

authorship: Bontekoe

Dicliptera trinervia

authorship: Juss.

Ecbolium betonica

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Ecbolium trinervium

authorship: (Vahl) Kuntze

Gendarussa arenaria

authorship: Steud.

Gendarussa betonica

authorship: Nees ex Steud.

Gendarussa ramosissima

authorship: (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Steud.

Gendarussa variegata

authorship: Hochst. ex Nees

Justicia antidota

authorship: Sm. ex T.Anderson

Justicia betonica

authorship: L.

Justicia cheiranthifolia

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

Justicia pseudobetonica

authorship: Roth

Justicia ramosissima

authorship: Roxb. ex Hornem.

Justicia trinervia

authorship: Vahl

Justicia variegata

authorship: (Nees) Martelli

Nicoteba trinervia

authorship: (Vahl) Lindau

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MLI MOZ NAM TVL SEN SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM BAN IND MYA SRL

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Bangladesh

code: BAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Apis mellifera
Danaus genutia
Delta pyriforme
Phimenes curvatus
Xylocopa minor


slug: nicotiana-acaulis

scientific: Nicotiana acaulis

authorship: Speg.

genus: Nicotiana

epithet: acaulis

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 176. 1902

preferred: acaulescent nicotiana

Petunia humifusa

authorship: Dunal

Argentina South

code: AGS

source: GIFT

authors: Speg.

published_in: Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 176


slug: nicotiana-acuminata

scientific: Nicotiana acuminata

authorship: (Graham) Hook.

epithet: acuminata

preferred: manyflower tobacco

Datura laevis

authorship: Schkuhr

Nicotiana acuminata var. cirrhoides

authorship: (Miers) Comes

Nicotiana acuminata var. compacta

authorship: Goodsp.

Nicotiana acuminata var. multiflora

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Nicotiana angustifolia

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Nicotiana caesia

authorship: Suksdorf

Nicotiana cirrhoides

authorship: (Miers) Miers

Nicotiana copiapina

authorship: Phil.

Nicotiana longiflora var. oligantha

authorship: Millán

Nicotiana viscoso-cordata

authorship: hort. ex Dunal

Petunia acuminata

authorship: Graham

Petunia cirrhoides

authorship: Miers

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN CLS

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 282 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Табак заострённый

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Graham) Hook.


slug: nicotiana-alata

scientific: Nicotiana alata

authorship: Link & Otto

epithet: alata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link & Otto] 63, t. 32. 1830.

preferred: jasmine tobacco

Nicotiana affinis

authorship: hort.

Nicotiana persica

authorship: Lindl.

Nicotiana rubella

authorship: Moldenke

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
jasmine tobacco
Flowering Tobacco

names: 花烟草 翼柄煙草

names: Табак крылатый

names: tabako シュッコンタバコ

names: Flügel-Tabak Flügeltabak

names:
Tabac ailé
Tabac d'ornement

names: Siertabak Nachttabak

names:
stor blomstertobak
vit blomstertobak

names: Vinge-tobak vingetobak

names:
díszdohány
szárnyalt díszdohány

partners:
Agrius convolvuli
Bombus hortorum
Eupeodes americanus
Eupeodes corollae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Meloidogyne enterolobii
Peronospora tabacina

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: green

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Sep

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicotiana-attenuata

scientific: Nicotiana attenuata

authorship: Torr. ex S.Watson

epithet: attenuata

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 276 (t. 27). 1871 [Sep-Dec 1871]

preferred: coyote tobacco

source: wikidata

Nicotiana torreyana

authorship: A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

codes: ARI BRC CAL COL IDA MXI MXN MNT NEV NWM ORE TEX UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1048 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Alectoris chukar
Apis mellifera

label: Woodiness


slug: nicotiana-bonariensis

scientific: Nicotiana bonariensis

authorship: Lehm.

epithet: bonariensis

published_in: Gen. Nicot. Hist. 27. 1818

Langsdorfia tristis

authorship: Sm.

Nicotiana angustifolia

authorship: Sendtn.

name: Nicotiana angustifolia var. angustifolia

Nicotiana angustifolia var. parviflora

authorship: Dunal

Nicotiana flexuosa

authorship: Jeffrey

Perieteris tristis

authorship: (Sm.) Raf.

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Lehm.

published_in: Nicot. 27


slug: nicotiana-clevelandii

scientific: Nicotiana clevelandii

epithet: clevelandii

preferred: Cleveland's tobacco

Nicotiana greeneana

authorship: Rose ex Vasey & Rose

codes: ARI CAL MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 322 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Табак Кливленда

partners:
Abutilon mosaic virus
Alstroemeria yellow spot virus
Anagyris vein yellowing virus
Andean potato mild mosaic virus
Blueberry latent spherical virus
Broad bean mottle virus
Calibrachoa mottle virus
Carrot mottle mimic virus


slug: nicotiana-corymbosa

scientific: Nicotiana corymbosa

epithet: corymbosa

Nicotiana corymbosa var. australis

authorship: Goodsp.

Nicotiana corymbosa var. typica

authorship: Millán

Nicotiana scapigera

authorship: Phil.

codes: AGW AGS CLC CLN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicotiana-forsteri

scientific: Nicotiana forsteri

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

epithet: forsteri

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 323. 1819

Nicotiana debneyi

authorship: Domin

codes: NFK QLD NWC

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Potato mop-top virus
Tomato golden mosaic virus

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Roem. & Schult.


slug: nicotiana-glauca

scientific: Nicotiana glauca

authorship: Graham

epithet: glauca

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 175. 1828.

preferred: tree tobacco

source: inat

Acnistus virgatus

authorship: Griseb.

Nicotiana glauca f. lateritia

authorship: Lillo

Nicotiana glauca var. angustifolia

authorship: Comes

Nicotidendron glauca

authorship: (Graham) Griseb.

Siphaulax glabra

authorship: Raf.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS CLC CLN PAR URU

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Nicotine

activities: ANS-Paralytic ANS-Stimulant Addictive Analgesic Anorectic Antiestrogenic Antifeedant Antifumitory

Anabasine

activities: Antismoking Insecticide Myorelaxant Pesticide Respirastimulant Sialogogue

names:
tree tobacco
Coneton

names:
Belladona
Buena moza

names: 光烟草 樹菸草

names: Charuteira Roca-de-Vénus

names:
Blaugrüner Strauchtabak
blaugrüner Tabak

names:
Tabac arborescent
Tabac bleu

names: blåtobak busktobak

names:
Tabbak ha'siakh
טבק השיח

names: arkokapnos giatros

partners:
Archilochus alexandri
Calypte costae
Chlorostilbon lucidus
Cynanthus latirostris
Lampornis clemenciae
Leucolia violiceps
Saucerottia beryllina
Selasphorus rufus

partners:
Cyarda melichari
Manduca sexta
Archilochus alexandri
Archilochus colubris
Auriparus flaviceps
Calothorax lucifer
Calypte anna
Calypte costae

partners:
Cirrospilus coachellae
Copidosoma truncatellus
Encarsia brasiliensis
Encarsia formosa
Encarsia lutea
Encarsia noahi
Encarsia sophia
Encarsia tricolor

partners:
Satellite tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mild green mosaic virus

value: tree

value: woody

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: nicotiana-glutinosa

scientific: Nicotiana glutinosa

authorship: L.

epithet: glutinosa

preferred: tobacco

Blenocoes glutinosa

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Sairanthus glutinosus

authorship: (L.) G.Don

codes: BOL GAL PER

Galápagos

code: GAL

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tobacco
Peruvian tobacco

names: Табак клейкий

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Lema bilineata
Phthorimaea operculella

partners:
Alstroemeria yellow spot virus
Bell pepper mottle virus
Broad bean mottle virus
Cytorhabdovirus lactucanecante
Jatropha mosaic India virus-[Lucknow]
Lettuce necrotic yellows virus
Lettuce yellow mottle virus
Melon mild mottle virus

value: May-Sep

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: L.


slug: nicotiana-goodspeedii

scientific: Nicotiana goodspeedii

authorship: Wheeler

epithet: goodspeedii

names:
Small-flowered Tobacco
small-flower tobacco

value: 1 m

authors: Wheeler

published_in: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. xviii. 63 (1935)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicotiana-langsdorffii

scientific: Nicotiana langsdorffii

authorship: Weinm.

epithet: langsdorffii

preferred: Flowering Tobacco

english:
Flowering Tobacco
Langsdorff's tobacco

Nicotiana langsdorffii

authorship: Schrank

Nicotiana ruralis

authorship: Vell.

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Flowering Tobacco
Langsdorff's tobacco

label: Eaten by

value: herb

label: Life form

authors: Weinm.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 323


slug: nicotiana-longiflora

scientific: Nicotiana longiflora

authorship: Cav.

epithet: longiflora

published_in: Desc. (Cavanilles) 106. 1802.

preferred: long-flowered tobacco

english:
long-flowered tobacco
longflower tobacco

Nicotiana longiflora var. acutiflora

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Comes

Nicotiana longiflora var. grandifolia

authorship: Morong

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

Brazil South

code: BZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 962 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 長花煙草 长花烟草

names: Табак длинноцветковый

names: Tabac à longues fleurs, Tabac à fleurs longues

names: langblomtabak wildetabak

label: Growth habit

source: USDA PLANTS

value: shrub

value: non-woody

label: Height

value: perennial

authors: Cav.

published_in: Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) 1: 106


slug: nicotiana-noctiflora

scientific: Nicotiana noctiflora

authorship: Hook.

epithet: noctiflora

Dittostigma mendocinum

authorship: Phil.

Nicotiana cavanillesii var. albiflora

authorship: (Comes) Millán

Nicotiana cavanillesii var. noctiflora

authorship: (Hook.) Millán

Nicotiana longiflora var. noctiflora

authorship: (Hook.) Voss

codes: AGE AGW AGS

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Meliscaeva cinctella
Aryenis

value: annual

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicotiana-obtusifolia

scientific: Nicotiana obtusifolia

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

epithet: obtusifolia

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Soc. Bruxelles 12(1): 129. 1845.

preferred: desert tobacco

english:
desert tobacco
desert tobacco,

Nicotiana glandulosa

authorship: Buckley

Nicotiana multiflora

authorship: Torr.

Nicotiana obtusifolia var. palmeri

authorship: (A.Gray) Kartesz

Nicotiana trigonophylla

authorship: Dunal

name: Nicotiana trigonophylla var. ipomopsiflora

authorship: (Dunal ex DC.) Comes

Nicotiana trigonophylla var. palmeri

authorship: (A.Gray) M.E.Jones

Nicotiana trigonophylla var. pulla

authorship: Comes

name: Nicotiana trigonophylla var. trigonophylla

codes: ARI CAL MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2036 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert tobacco
desert tobacco,

names: Табак притупленный

partners:
Hyles lineata
Thomisidae

partners:
Epicauta segmenta
Epitrix hirtipennis

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: subshrub

value: biennial

published_in: Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles xii. I. 129


slug: nicotiana-otophora

scientific: Nicotiana otophora

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: otophora

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 243. 1879

Lehmannia otophora

authorship: (Griseb.) Comes

Nicotiana friesii

authorship: Dammer ex R.E.Fr.

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Griseb.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicotiana-paa

scientific: Nicotiana paa

epithet: paa

published_in: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 5: 7, fig. 1978

codes: AGE AGW CLN

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bonplandia (Corrientes) 5: 7, fig

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: nicotiana-paniculata

scientific: Nicotiana paniculata

authorship: L.

epithet: paniculata

Nicotiana cerinthoides

authorship: Hornem.

Nicotiana paniculata var. cerinthoides

authorship: (Hornem.) Comes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tobacco
ornamental tobacco

names: Табак метельчатый

value: 3 m

value: Feb-May

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicotiana-petunioides

scientific: Nicotiana petunioides

authorship: (Griseb.) Millán

epithet: petunioides

published_in: Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 6: 191. 1928

Nicotiana crispa

authorship: Phil.

Nicotiana deserticola

authorship: Speg.

Nicotiana pampasana

authorship: Kuntze

Nicotiana philippii

authorship: Millán

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLN

Argentina South

code: AGS

authors: (Griseb.) Millán

published_in: Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 6: 191

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: nicotiana-plumbaginifolia

scientific: Nicotiana plumbaginifolia

authorship: Viv.

epithet: plumbaginifolia

published_in: Elench. Pl. (Viviani) 26. 1802

preferred: Tex-Mex tobacco

Nicotiana angustifolia var. crispa

authorship: (Cav.) Comes

name: Nicotiana cavanillesii var. cavanillesii

Nicotiana crispa

authorship: Cav.

Nicotiana exasperata

authorship: Lehm.

Nicotiana minor

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Nicotiana plantaginea

authorship: DC. ex Dunal

Nicotiana plumbaginifolia

authorship: Willd.

name: Nicotiana plumbaginifolia var. exasperata

authorship: (Lehm.) Comes

name: Nicotiana plumbaginifolia var. plumbaginifolia

name: Nicotiana plumbaginifolia var. scapigera

Nicotiana pusilla

authorship: Blanco

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS TEX GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tex-Mex tobacco
curled-leaved tobacco

names: 皱叶烟草 皺葉煙草

names: Табак свинцовоцветный

value: therophyte

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: nicotiana-quadrivalvis

scientific: Nicotiana quadrivalvis

authorship: Pursh

epithet: quadrivalvis

preferred: Indian tobacco

Amphipleis fetida

authorship: Raf.

Amphipleis quadrivalvis

authorship: (Pursh) Raf.

Dictyocalyx multivalvis

authorship: Hook.f. ex Walp.

Nicotiana bigelovii

authorship: (Torr.) S.Watson

Nicotiana multivalvis

authorship: Lindl.

name: Nicotiana plumbaginifolia var. bigelovii

authorship: Torr.

Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii

authorship: (Torr.) DeWolf

Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. multivalvis

authorship: (Lindl.) A.Gray

name: Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. quadrivalvis

Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. wallacei

authorship: (A.Gray) Mansf.

Polydiclis multivalvis

authorship: (Lindl.) Miers

Polydiclis quadrivalvis

authorship: (Pursh) Miers

codes: ARI CAL NEV ORE

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 826 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Табак индейский
Табак четырёхстворчатый

authors: Pursh

published_in: Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 141


slug: nicotiana-repanda

scientific: Nicotiana repanda

epithet: repanda

published_in: Gen. Nicot. Hist. [Lehmann] 40. 1818.

preferred: fiddleleaf tobacco

Eucapnia repanda

authorship: (Willd. ex Lehm.) Raf.

Nicotiana doniana

authorship: Dunal

Nicotiana lyrata

authorship: Kunth

Nicotiana pusilla

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Nicotiana repanda

authorship: Sims

Nicotiana repanda var. cuspidata

authorship: Comes

Nicotiana repanda var. pandurata

authorship: (Dunal ex DC.) Comes

Nicotiana roemeriana

authorship: Scheele

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 919 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fiddleleaf tobacco
fiddle-leaf tobacco

authors: Willd.

published_in: Gen. Nicot. Hist. 40, t. 3


slug: nicotiana-rupicola

scientific: Nicotiana rupicola

authorship: Santilli, De Schrevel, Lavandero & Dandois

epithet: rupicola

Chile Central

code: CLC

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicotiana-rustica

scientific: Nicotiana rustica

authorship: L.

epithet: rustica

preferred: Aztec tobacco

Nicotia rustica

authorship: Opiz

Nicotiana asiatica

authorship: Schult.

Nicotiana brasilia

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Nicotiana humilis

authorship: Link

Nicotiana minor

authorship: Garsault

Nicotiana rugosa

authorship: Mill.

Nicotiana rustica var. pavonii

authorship: (Dunal) Goodsp.

Nicotiana rustica var. texana

authorship: (Maxim.) Comes

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names:
Aztec tobacco
Indian Tabacco

names:
Mapacho
San Pedrito

names: 大千生 黄花烟草

names: fumo fumo-agreste

names:
Махорка
Табак махорка

names: マルバタバコ ルスティカタバコ、マルバタバコ（丸/円葉煙草）

names:
Petit Tabac
Tabac de jardin

names:
Tabacco del Brasile
Tabacco della Virginia

names: Тютюн сільський

names:
tabák selský
tabak sedliacky

names: palturitupakka kessu

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Bombus centralis

partners:
Phthorimaea operculella
Acherontia atropos
Agrius convolvuli
Agrotis puta
Aphis fabae
Aphis frangulae
Aulacorthum solani
Autographa gamma

partners: Ethiopian tobacco bushy top virus satellite RNA

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: forb/herb

source: derived from USDA NRCS fact sheet

quote: Wild tobacco is an annual forb

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: 2 m

quote: grows to 5 feet tall


slug: nicotiana-solanifolia

scientific: Nicotiana solanifolia

authorship: Walp.

epithet: solanifolia

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 3: 12. 1844

Nicotiana breviloba

authorship: Jeffrey

Nicotiana cardiophylla

authorship: Phil.

codes: CLC CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 12

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicotiana-stocktonii

scientific: Nicotiana stocktonii

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: stocktonii

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

authors: Brandegee

published_in: Erythea 7: 6

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: nicotiana-suaveolens

scientific: Nicotiana suaveolens

authorship: Lehm.

epithet: suaveolens

published_in: Gen. Nicot. Hist. 43. 1818.

preferred: Australian tobacco

Nicotiana suaveolens var. undulata

authorship: Comes

Nicotiana undulata

authorship: Vent.

codes: NSW VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian tobacco
scented tobacco

published_in: Genera Nicotiniorum Historia

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicotiana-sylvestris

scientific: Nicotiana sylvestris

authorship: Speg.

epithet: sylvestris

preferred: South American tobacco

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 465 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
South American tobacco
Argentine Tobacco

names: Табак лесной

names:
Berg-Tabak
Wilder Tabak

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Polistes dominula

partners:
Euscelis incisa
Phthorimaea operculella

partners:
Fig badnavirus 1
Peronospora tabacina
Pseudomonas syringae

published_in: Gartenflora 47: 131, fig. 38


slug: nicotiana-tabacum

scientific: Nicotiana tabacum

authorship: L.

epithet: tabacum

preferred: cultivated tobacco

Nicotiana attenuata

authorship: Steud.

Nicotiana auriculata

authorship: Agardh ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.

authorship: Bertol. ex Moris

Nicotiana capensis

authorship: hort. ex Vill.

Nicotiana chinensis

authorship: Fisch. ex Lehm.

Nicotiana fruticosa

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal

authorship: Lour.

authorship: (L.) Voss

Nicotiana guatemalensis

authorship: hort. ex Vilm.

Nicotiana havanensis

authorship: Hort.Matrit. ex Lehm.

Nicotiana lancifolia

authorship: Willd. ex Lehm.

Nicotiana loxensis

authorship: Kunth

Nicotiana marylandica

authorship: Schübl.

Nicotiana mexicana

authorship: Schltdl.

Nicotiana mexicana var. rubriflora

authorship: Dunal

Nicotiana petiolata

authorship: Agardh

Nicotiana tabaccum

authorship: Vell.

Nicotiana tabacum var. alipes

authorship: Schrank

Nicotiana tabacum var. angustifolia

authorship: Aiton

Nicotiana tabacum var. goyanum

authorship: Glaz.

Nicotiana tabacum var. lancifolia

authorship: (Willd. ex Lehm.) Comes

Nicotiana tabacum var. latissima

authorship: (Mill.) Voss

Nicotiana tabacum var. loxensis

authorship: Kuntze

Nicotiana tabacum var. macrophylla

authorship: (Spreng.) Schrank

Nicotiana tabacum var. virginica

authorship: (J.Agardh) Comes

Nicotiana turcica

authorship: hort. ex Dunal

Tabacum latissimum

authorship: (Mill.) Bercht. & Opiz

Tabacum nicotianum

authorship: Bercht. & Opiz

Tabacum ovatofolium

authorship: Gilib.

Tabacus viscidus

authorship: Moench

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Phytosterols

activities: Antiprostatotic Hypocholesterolemic

Isoquercitrin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antibacterial Anticancer Antielastase Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive

names:
cultivated tobacco
Tabacco

names:
gandul
tabac de jardí

names: 煙草 烟叶

names: erva-da-rainha erva-santa

names:
Echter Tabak
Tabak

names: Tabac commun, Tabac de Virginie, Herbe à Nicot

names:
Tabacco Virginia
Tabacco del Brasile

names: Delitutun Hasankeyf

names:
Tabak
Echte tabak

names: tobak virginiatobak

names: baco Ffwgws

partners:
Apis mellifera
Colibri coruscans
Hyles lineata

partners:
Manduca sexta
Aristotelia
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Egidemia paranceps
Gnorimoschema
Hippotion celerio
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Peridroma saucia

partners:
Aculops lycopersici
Copidosoma
Dinarmus basalis
Ditylenchus
Encarsia formosa
Filenchus baloghi
Golovinomyces orontii
Helicotylenchus

partners:
Pseudomonas syringae
Tobacco mosaic virus
Alfalfa mosaic virus
Cucumber mosaic virus
Fusarium oxysporum
Peanut stunt virus
Phytophthora nicotianae
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum


slug: nicotiana-tomentosa

scientific: Nicotiana tomentosa

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: tomentosa

Lehmannia tomentosa

authorship: Spreng.

Nicotiana tomentosa var. leguiana

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Goodsp.

codes: BOL ECU PER

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
tobacco
woolly ornamental tobacco

names: Табак войлочный

partners:
Calypte anna
Selasphorus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna
Eupeodes fumipennis
Selasphorus
Selasphorus rufus
Selasphorus sasin

value: tree

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 16

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicotiana-tomentosiformis

scientific: Nicotiana tomentosiformis

authorship: Goodsp.

epithet: tomentosiformis

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BOL PER

value: woody

value: 7 m

authors: Goodsp.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nicotiana-undulata

scientific: Nicotiana undulata

epithet: undulata

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 16. 1799

Nicandra undulata

authorship: Bitter

Nicotiana brachysolen

authorship: Phil.

Nicotiana breviflora

authorship: Poir.

Nicotiana chilensis

authorship: Millán

Nicotiana undulata var. angustifolia

authorship: Comes

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

climate: montane tropical

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: nidema-boothii

scientific: Nidema boothii

authorship: (Lindl.) Schltr.

genus: Nidema

epithet: boothii

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 17: 43 (1922)

Dinema paleaceum

authorship: Lindl.

Encyclia paleacea

authorship: (Lindl.) A.Lemée

Epidendrum boothii

authorship: (Lindl.) L.O.Williams

Epidendrum lindenianum

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Epidendrum paleaceum

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Nidema paleacea

authorship: (Lindl.) Acuña

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BAH BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 287 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltr.


slug: nidorella-anomala

scientific: Nidorella anomala

authorship: Steetz

genus: Nidorella

epithet: anomala

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 2): 400 (1864)

Nidorella depauperata

authorship: Harv.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

authors: Steetz

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 2): 400

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nidorella-auriculata

scientific: Nidorella auriculata

authorship: DC.

epithet: auriculata

Baccharis diversifolia

authorship: Spreng. ex Sch.Bip.

Erigeron kraussii

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

Nidorella auriculata subsp. polycephala

authorship: (DC.) Wild

Nidorella auriculata var. obovata

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

Nidorella diversifolia

authorship: Spreng. ex Steetz

Nidorella kraussii

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) Harv.

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MOZ TVL ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 151 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

authors: DC.


slug: nidorella-foetida

scientific: Nidorella foetida

epithet: foetida

Aster graminifolius

authorship: Pursh

Baccharis hyssopifolia

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

Chrysocoma foetida

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Conyza foetida

authorship: (L.) Willd.

Erigeron foetidus

authorship: L.

Erigeron hyssopifolius f. appressus

authorship: Cronquist

Galatella nemoralis

authorship: Hook.

Nidorella foliosa

authorship: Cass.

name: Nidorella hyssopifolia var. hyssopifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: nidorella-hottentotica

scientific: Nidorella hottentotica

epithet: hottentotica

name: Nidorella hottentotica var. hottentotica

codes: CPP SWZ OFS TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 444 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)


slug: nidorella-ivifolia

scientific: Nidorella ivifolia

authorship: (L.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: ivifolia

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL ZIM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 912 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Albany Gall-Sick Bush
Ivy Vleiweed

names: Bakbesembossie Bakbos

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (L.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

published_in: Strelitzia 29: 794

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: nidorella-microcephala

scientific: Nidorella microcephala

authorship: Steetz

epithet: microcephala

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 2): 406 (1864)

name: Nidorella resedifolia subsp. microcephala

authorship: (Steetz) Wild

codes: NAT MOZ TVL

published_in: Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 2): 406


slug: nidorella-pinnata

scientific: Nidorella pinnata

authorship: (L.f.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: pinnata

Baccharis leucanthemifolia

authorship: Burm.f. ex DC.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL ZIM

authors: (L.f.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt


slug: nidorella-pinnatifida

scientific: Nidorella pinnatifida

authorship: (Thunb.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: pinnatifida

authors: (Thunb.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nidorella-podocephala

scientific: Nidorella podocephala

authorship: (DC.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: podocephala

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nidorella-resedifolia

scientific: Nidorella resedifolia

authorship: DC.

epithet: resedifolia

Chrysocoma lappulina

authorship: Bojer ex DC.

Nidorella resedifolia var. humilis

authorship: Hiern

name: Nidorella resedifolia var. rapunculoides

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

Nidorella resedifolia var. subvillosa

authorship: Merxm.

codes: ANG BOT CPP ZAI SWZ ETH OFS NAT LES MDG MOZ NAM TVL ZIM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 311 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Нидорелла резедолистная

value: 1 m


slug: nidorella-ulmifolia

scientific: Nidorella ulmifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

epithet: ulmifolia

Conyza incisa

authorship: Aiton

authors: (Burm.f.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: nidorella-undulata

scientific: Nidorella undulata

authorship: (Thunb.) Sond.

Chrysocoma undulata

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP NAT LES TVL ZIM

value: herb

authors: (Thunb.) Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 90

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: nidularium-fulgens

scientific: Nidularium fulgens

authorship: Lem.

genus: Nidularium

epithet: fulgens

family: Bromeliaceae

Karatas fulgens

authorship: (Lem.) Antoine

Nidularium pictum

authorship: Anon.

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: epiphyte

names: 红杯巢凤梨 鸟巢凤梨

authors: Lem.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nidularium-innocentii

scientific: Nidularium innocentii

epithet: innocentii

Aregelia makoyana

authorship: (Regel) Mez

Gemellaria innocentii

authorship: C.Pinel ex Lem.

Karatas makoyana

authorship: (Regel) Baker

Karatas striata

authorship: hort. ex Guillaumin & Poupion

authorship: (W.Bull) Mottet

Neoregelia makoyana

authorship: (Regel) L.B.Sm.

Nidularium exostigmum

authorship: Tardivo

Nidularium innocentii var. bauense

authorship: Reitz

Nidularium innocentii var. lineatum

authorship: (Mez) L.B.Sm.

Nidularium innocentii var. striatum

authorship: (W.Bull) Wittm.

Nidularium lineatum

authorship: Mez

Nidularium makoyanum

authorship: Regel

Nidularium paxianum var. lineatum

authorship: Berlin Hortus ex Mez

Nidularium paxianum var. procerum

authorship: Ule

Nidularium striatum

authorship: hort. ex Mez

authorship: Bull

Regelia innocentii

authorship: (Lem.) Lem.

Regelia makoyana

authorship: (Regel) Lindm.

codes: BZE BZS BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

lifeform: epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 深紫巢凤梨 深紫鸟巢凤梨

names: Нидуляриум Иннокентия

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Chrysuronia versicolor
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Chrysuronia versicolor
Clytolaema rubricauda
Florisuga fusca
Leucochloris albicollis
Phaethornis eurynome
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Clytolaema rubricauda
Leucochloris albicollis

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: lithophyte

published_in: Ill. Hort. ii. (1855) Misc. 13

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: nidularium-procerum

scientific: Nidularium procerum

authorship: Lindm.

epithet: procerum

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 24(8): 16 (1891)

Aechmea purpurea

authorship: Baker

Nidularium insulare

authorship: E.Pereira & Leme

Nidularium kermesianum

authorship: F.J.Müll. ex Ule

authorship: F.J.Müll. ex Mez

Nidularium meeanum

authorship: Leme, Wand. & Mollo

Nidularium procerum var. kermesianum

authorship: (F.J.Müll. ex Mez) Reitz

Nidularium uleanum

authorship: Stellfeld

lifeform: epiphyte or perennial

partners:
Eupetomena cirrochloris
Glaucis hirsutus
Number of flowers
Phaethornis eurynome
Ramphodon naevius
Thalurania glaucopis

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Ramphodon naevius
Eupetomena cirrochloris
Glaucis hirsutus
Phaethornis eurynome
Thalurania glaucopis

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

value: epiphyte

authors: Lindm.

published_in: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(8): 16 (t. 1, figs. 1-7)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: niedenzuella-acutifolia

scientific: Niedenzuella acutifolia

authorship: (Cav.) W.R.Anderson

genus: Niedenzuella

epithet: acutifolia

family: Malpighiaceae

Bunchosia laxiflora

authorship: Gardner

Tetrapterys acutifolia

authorship: Cav.

Tetrapterys acutifolia var. elliptica

authorship: Griseb.

Tetrapterys acutifolia var. lancifolia

authorship: (A.Juss.) Nied.

Tetrapterys guilleminiana f. anadenia

authorship: Nied.

Tetrapterys hetero-alata

authorship: Kralik

Triopterys acutifolia

authorship: (Cav.) Willd.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC ECU FRG GUY SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Cipó-preto Cipó-ruão

value: liana

value: vine

authors: (Cav.) W.R.Anderson

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: niedenzuella-glabra

scientific: Niedenzuella glabra

authorship: (Spreng.) W.R.Anderson

epithet: glabra

Banisteria multialata

authorship: Vell.

Hiraea glabra

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BZE BZL

authors: (Spreng.) W.R.Anderson

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: niemeyera-whitei

scientific: Niemeyera whitei

authorship: (Aubrév.) Jessup

genus: Niemeyera

epithet: whitei

family: Sapotaceae

published_in: Austrobaileya 6: 161 (2001)

Amorphospermum whitei

authorship: Aubrév.

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
plum boxwood
rusty plum

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Aubrév.) Jessup

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: nierembergia-aristata

scientific: Nierembergia aristata

genus: Nierembergia

epithet: aristata

name: Nierembergia angustifolia var. intermedia

authorship: Hassl.

Nierembergia aristata var. stricta

authorship: (Miers) Griseb.

Nierembergia prostrata

authorship: Millán

Nierembergia stricta

authorship: Miers

codes: AGE AGW AGS BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

published_in: Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] Ser. II, iii. t. 255


slug: nierembergia-browallioides

scientific: Nierembergia browallioides

epithet: browallioides

published_in: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 214. 1874

name: Nierembergia graveolens var. grandifolia

authorship: Kuntze

codes: AGW BOL

authors: Griseb.


slug: nierembergia-calycina

scientific: Nierembergia calycina

authorship: Hook.

epithet: calycina

Nierembergia calycina

authorship: hort. ex Vilm.

Siphonema longiflora

authorship: Raf.

codes: AGE URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nierembergia-ericoides

scientific: Nierembergia ericoides

epithet: ericoides

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 168. 1846.

authors: Miers

published_in: London J. Bot. 5: 168


slug: nierembergia-linariifolia

scientific: Nierembergia linariifolia

authorship: Graham

epithet: linariifolia

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 11: 378. 1831

preferred: dwarf cup flower

english:
dwarf cup flower
nierembergia
purple robe
purple robe cup flower
dwarf cupflower

source: wikidata

name: Nierembergia angustifolia var. filicaulis

Nierembergia aristata var. montana

authorship: Griseb.

Nierembergia caerulea

authorship: Gillies ex Miers

Nierembergia filicaulis

authorship: Lindl.

Nierembergia hippomanica var. caerulea

authorship: (Gillies ex Miers) Millán

name: Nierembergia hippomanica var. glabriuscula

authorship: Dunal

name: Nierembergia hippomanica var. hippomanica

name: Nierembergia hippomanica var. mesopotamica

Nierembergia hippomanica var. montana

authorship: (Griseb.) Millán

name: Nierembergia hippomanica var. pinifolioides

name: Nierembergia hippomanica var. rubricaulis

name: Nierembergia hippomanica var. scabrido-pilosa

Nierembergia montana

authorship: (Griseb.) Hieron.

Stimenes gracilis

authorship: (Hook.) Raf.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purple robe
dwarf cup flower

names: chuchu chuscho

partners:
Astylus rubricosta
Acrolytta

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

published_in: Edinburgh New Philos. J. (Jul.-Sept. 1831) 378


slug: nierembergia-rigida

scientific: Nierembergia rigida

epithet: rigida

codes: AGE AGW AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trav. Chile ii. 532; et in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. v. (1846) 172

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nierembergia-rivularis

scientific: Nierembergia rivularis

epithet: rivularis

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZL URU

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

published_in: London J. Bot. 5: 167

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nierembergia-tandilensis

scientific: Nierembergia tandilensis

authorship: (Kuntze) Cabrera

epithet: tandilensis

published_in: Colecc. Ci. Inst. Nac. Tecnol. Agropecu. 5a: 245. 1965

Nierembergia ericoides var. tandilensis

authorship: (Kuntze) Millán

name: Nierembergia graveolens var. tandilensis

authors: (Kuntze) Cabrera

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nierembergia-tucumanensis

scientific: Nierembergia tucumanensis

authorship: Millán

epithet: tucumanensis

published_in: Darwiniana 5: 542, fig. 6K-N, tab. 20C. 1941

authors: Millán

published_in: Darwiniana 5: 542, fig. 6K-N, tab. 20C

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: nierembergia-veitchii

scientific: Nierembergia veitchii

epithet: veitchii

authors: Berk. ex Hook.


slug: nietneria-corymbosa

scientific: Nietneria corymbosa

authorship: Klotzsch & M.R.Schomb. ex B.D.Jacks.

genus: Nietneria

epithet: corymbosa

family: Nartheciaceae

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

value: geophyte

authors: Klotzsch & M.R.Schomb. ex Baill.

published_in: Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 12: 591

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nigella-arvensis

scientific: Nigella arvensis

authorship: L.

genus: Nigella

epithet: arvensis

family: Ranunculaceae

preferred: wild fennel-flower

Nigella agrestis

authorship: J.Presl & C.Presl

Nigella aristata

authorship: Sm.

Nigella arvensis subsp. glaucescens

authorship: (Guss.) Greuter & Burdet

Nigella catenae

authorship: Ten.

Nigella divaricata

authorship: Beaupre ex DC.

Nigella divaricata var. palestina

authorship: Zohary

Nigella doliata

authorship: Pall. ex M.Bieb.

Nigella foeniculacea

authorship: DC.

Nigella glauca

authorship: Wallroth

Nigella huthii

authorship: Brand

Nigella laevis

authorship: Delile ex DC.

Nigella latifolia

authorship: Mill.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM SAR SIC RUS TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 811 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Megachile
Sciocoris
Ammophila heydeni
Andrena florivaga
Bembicinus peregrinus
Brachyodynerus quadrimaculatus
Bruchidius holosericeus
Bruchus holosericeus

partners:
Scolia hirta
Ammophila heydeni
Andrena florivaga
Brachyodynerus quadrimaculatus
Bruchidius holosericeus
Cerceris eryngii
Chrysis analis
Coelioxys echinatus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis frangulae
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: nigella-damascena

scientific: Nigella damascena

epithet: damascena

preferred: Devil-in-the-bush

english:
Devil-in-the-bush
devil in the bush
love in a mist
love-in-a-mist

Erobathos coarctatum

authorship: (C.C.Gmel.) Spach

Erobathos damascenum

authorship: Spach

Melanthium damascenum

authorship: Medik.

Nigella bithynica

authorship: Azn.

Nigella bourgaei

authorship: Jord.

Nigella coerulea

authorship: Lam.

Nigella elegans

authorship: Salisb.

Nigella involucrata

authorship: Moench

Nigella multifida

authorship: Gaterau

Nigella taurica

authorship: Steven

codes: ALG CNY LBY MDR MOR SEL TUN CYP EAI IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Selvagens

code: SEL

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Чернушка дамасская
Чернушка дамаскская

names:
Damaszener Schwarzkümmel
Jungfer im Grünen

names: سیاهدانه دمشقی

names: Чорнушка дамаська

names: Μελάνθιον το δαμασκηνόν

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Halictus compressus
Halictus scabiosae
Hoplitis robusta
Hylaeus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus impatiens
Coreus marginatus
Danaus plexippus plexippus
Halictus parallelus
Oedemera

partners:
Bombus humilis
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calophasia lunula
Ventocoris rusticus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips ericae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis gossypii
Carduelis citrinella


slug: nigella-elata

scientific: Nigella elata

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: elata

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 66 (1843)

codes: CYP EAI NCS TUR BUL GRC KRY TUE

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

names: Чернушка высокая

value: therophyte

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 1: 66


slug: nigella-gallica

scientific: Nigella gallica

epithet: gallica

published_in: Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 3 (1852)

codes: BAL FRA POR SPA

France

code: FRA

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Чернушка французская

authors: Jord.

published_in: Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 3

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nigella-nigellastrum

scientific: Nigella nigellastrum

authorship: (L.) Willk.

epithet: nigellastrum

Garidella nigellastrum

authorship: L.

Nigella garidella

authorship: Spenn.

codes: CYP EAI IRN IRQ NCS PAL TCS TKM TUR FRA GRC KRI KRY SPA

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iraq

code: IRQ

Palestine

code: PAL

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

value: Jun

authors: (L.) Willk.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3(4): 963

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nigella-sativa

scientific: Nigella sativa

epithet: sativa

preferred: black caraway

english:
black caraway
black cumin
black onion seed

Nigella glandulifera

authorship: Freyn & Sint ex Freyn

Nigella indica

authorship: Roxb. ex Flem.

Nigella truncata

authorship: Viv.

codes: CYP IRN IRQ LBS NCS TCS TKM TUR BUL ROM

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Romania

code: ROM

Arachidonic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antidermatitic Antieczemic Antileukotriene-B4 Antipsoriatic Cancer-Preventive Coagulant Hepatoprotective

Hederagenin

activities: Allergenic Anticapillary-Fragility Antiedemic Antifibrinolytic Antiinflammatory Antitrypanosomic Fungicide Molluscicide

Carvone

activities: Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiproliferative Antiseptic CNS-Stimulant Cancer-Preventive Candidistat Carminative

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

names:
black cumin
black caraway

names: Neguilla ajenuz

names: 家黑种草 黑香种草（家黑种草）

names:
حبة البركة
habah al-brekah

names:
Чернушка посевная
černuška posevnaja

names:
Echter Schwarzkümmel
Saat-Schwarzkümmel

names:
Nigelle cultivée
Cumin noir

names:
çörek otu
çörekotu

names: Чорнушка посівна

names: mavrokokkos mavrokouki

partners:
Apis
Liriomyza
Megachile submucida
Melanagromyza
Phytomyza atricornis
Polistes

partners:
Apis
Coccinella undecimpunctata
Liriomyza
Megachile submucida
Melanagromyza
Phytomyza atricornis
Polistes

partners:
Apis mellifera
Corcyra cephalonica

source: USDA PLANTS

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: nihon-japonicum

scientific: Nihon japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) A.Otero, Jim.Mejías, Valcárcel & P.Vargas

genus: Nihon

epithet: japonicum

family: Boraginaceae

Cynoglossum japonicum

authorship: Thunb.

Omphalodes japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Maxim.

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena hebes
Asiemphytus deutziae
Bombus hypocrita hypocrita
Bombylius major
Ceratina
Ceratina esakii
Ceratina japonica
Ceratina megastigmata

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.