slug: pelargonium-capitatum

scientific: Pelargonium capitatum

epithet: capitatum

preferred: rose scented geranium

Geraniospermum clavatum

authorship: (L'Hér. ex DC.) Kuntze

Geranium rosa

authorship: hort. ex DC.

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rose scented geranium
Coast Storksbill

names: 头花天竺葵 頭狀天竺葵

names: gerânio gerânio-rosa

names: Пеларгония головчатая

names:
Kopfige Pelargonie
Rosen-Duftpelargonie

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Cacyreus fracta fracta
Eupelmus phragmitis
Eurytoma fumipennis
Lon melane
Pyrobombus
Vanessa cardui
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

partners:
Anthidium maculosum
Polistes chinensis

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Dione vanillae
Lon melane
Papilio zelicaon
Pyrobombus
Vanessa cardui
Zanda latirostris

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: phanerophyte

value: pink

value: Jan-Dec


slug: pelargonium-capituliforme

scientific: Pelargonium capituliforme

genus: Pelargonium

epithet: capituliforme

family: Geraniaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Geraniac. 412

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: pelargonium-carneum

scientific: Pelargonium carneum

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: carneum

Dimacria carnea

authorship: (Jacq.) Sweet

Geraniospermum pinnatifidum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Pelargonium maximiliani

authorship: Schltr.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 92 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

label: Life form

value: geophyte

value: perennial

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: 8, t. 512

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-carnosum

scientific: Pelargonium carnosum

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: carnosum

Geraniospermum carnosum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Geranium carnosum

authorship: L.

Otidia burmanniana

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Otidia carnosa

authorship: Lindl. ex Sweet

Pelargonium burmannianum

authorship: Steud.

Pelargonium carnosum subsp. ferulaceum

authorship: (Burm.f.) M.Becker & F.Albers

Pelargonium ferulaceum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Willd.

name: Pelargonium parviflorum subsp. orbipetalum

name: Pelargonium parviflorum subsp. tuberculum

authorship: M.Becker & F.Albers ex R.T.F.Clifton

Pelargonium sisonifolium

authorship: Baker

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub or shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fleshy-Stalked Pelargonium
Meaty Storksbill

names: 枯野葵 玉人葵

value: shrub

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (L.) L'Hér.

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 421


slug: pelargonium-caucalifolium

scientific: Pelargonium caucalifolium

epithet: caucalifolium

Geraniospermum caucalifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Geranium caucalifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Poir.

Jenkinsonia caucalifolia

authorship: Sweet

Pelargonium convolvulifolium

authorship: Schltr. ex R.Knuth

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

value: 1 m

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: 529


slug: pelargonium-chelidonium

scientific: Pelargonium chelidonium

authorship: DC.

epithet: chelidonium

Dimacria revoluta

authorship: (Pers.) Sweet

Geraniospermum chelidonium

authorship: Kuntze

Geraniospermum meyeri

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

Geranium chelidonium

authorship: Houtt.

Geranium ficaria

authorship: Poir.

Geranium revolutum

authorship: Andrews

Geranium trilobum

authorship: Thunb.

Pelargonium deltoideum

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

Pelargonium ficaria

authorship: Willd.

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

Pelargonium meyeri

authorship: Harv.

Pelargonium revolutum

authorship: Pers.

Pelargonium trilobum

authorship: (Thunb.) DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-citronellum

scientific: Pelargonium citronellum

authorship: J.J.A.Van der Walt

epithet: citronellum

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Lemon-scented Storksbill
Lemonbalm Storksbill

names: Пеларгония лимонная

type: flowerVisitedBy

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: 2 m

authors: J.J.A.van der Walt

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-columbinum

scientific: Pelargonium columbinum

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: columbinum

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 4 (1797)

Pelargonium buysii

authorship: Hellbr.

name: Pelargonium grossularioides var. iocastum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv.

Pelargonium iocastum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.

Peristera columbina

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 4, t. 133

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-cordifolium

scientific: Pelargonium cordifolium

authorship: Curtis

epithet: cordifolium

preferred: heart-leaved pelargonium

source: wikidata

Geraniospermum cordifolium

authorship: Kuntze

Geranium cordifolium

authorship: Cav.

Pelargonium alneum

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Pelargonium betulifolium

authorship: Schrank ex Hoffmanns.

Pelargonium cordatum

authorship: L'Hér.

Pelargonium dregeanum

authorship: Turcz.

Pelargonium lanatum

authorship: DC.

Pelargonium rubrocinctum

authorship: Link

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 654 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
heart-leaved pelargonium
Heart-leaved pelagonium

names: 心叶天竺葵 心葉天竺葵

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

authors: Curtis

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: pelargonium-coronopifolium

scientific: Pelargonium coronopifolium

epithet: coronopifolium

Campylia coronopifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Sweet

Geraniospermum coronopifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Geranium coronopifolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Andrews

Geranium ellipticum

authorship: Thunb.

Pelargonium angustifolium

authorship: L'Hér. ex Harv.

Pelargonium gramireum

authorship: Bolus

Pelargonium staticifolium

authorship: Steud.

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nutmeg-scented Pelargonium
Nutmeg-scented Storksbill

value: subshrub

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: t. 526


slug: pelargonium-crassicaule

scientific: Pelargonium crassicaule

epithet: crassicaule

Geraniospermum crassicaule

authorship: (L'Hér.) Kuntze

Geranium crassicaule

authorship: (L'Hér.) Poir.

Pelargonium mamillaricaule

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Pelargonium mirabile

authorship: Dinter

Pelargonium primulinum

authorship: Sweet

Pelargonium sericeum

authorship: Salisb.

lifeform: semisucculent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L'Hér.

published_in: Geraniologia t. 26. 1792; Curt. Bot. Mag. t. 477

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-crispum

scientific: Pelargonium crispum

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) L'Hér.

epithet: crispum

Anisopetala crispa

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Walp.

Geraniospermum crispum

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Kuntze

Pelargonium crassifolium

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Pelargonium rigidum

authorship: Willd.

Pelargonium strictum

authorship: Dietr. ex Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lemon Geranium
Lemon Storksbill

names: 柠檬天竺葵 皱叶天竺葵

names: Пеларгония курчавая

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Xylocopa virginica

authors: (P.J.Bergius) L'Hér.

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 430


slug: pelargonium-crithmifolium

scientific: Pelargonium crithmifolium

authorship: Sm.

epithet: crithmifolium

Geraniospermum crithmifolium

authorship: Kuntze

Geraniospermum munitum

authorship: (Burch.) Kuntze

Geranium crithmifolium

authorship: Poir.

Pelargonium munitum

authorship: Burch.

Pelargonium paniculatum

authorship: Hornem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kana Storksbill
Samphire Storksbill

names: Пеларгония пушистолистная

names: doringkopmalva Dikstammalva

authors: Sm.

published_in: Icon. Pict. Pl. Rar. 3: t. 13


slug: pelargonium-cucullatum

scientific: Pelargonium cucullatum

authorship: (L.) L'Her.

epithet: cucullatum

preferred: hooded crane's bill

english:
hooded crane's bill
hooded-leaf pelargonium
tree pelargonium

Geraniospermum cucculatum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Geranium acerifolium

authorship: Cav.

Geranium angulosum

authorship: Mill.

Geranium cucullatum

authorship: L.

Geranium irbyanum

authorship: Andrews

Geranium plicatum

authorship: Thunb.

Pelargonium acerifolium

authorship: (Cav.) L'Hér. ex Aiton

authorship: L'Hér.

Pelargonium angulatum

authorship: Link

Pelargonium citriodorum

authorship: Breiter

authorship: Mart.

Pelargonium citrosum

authorship: Voigt ex Breiter

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Citronellol

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Antiseptic Antistaphylococcic Antistreptococcic Candidicide FLavor Fungicide

Decanoic-acid

activities: FLavor Nematicide Pesticide

Geranyl-propionate

activities: FLavor Perfumery

Menthone

activities: Acaricide Allelopathic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacillary Antibacterial

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Alpha-phellandrene

activities: Antibacterial Antistaphylococcic Dermal Emetic FLavor Fungicide Insectiphile Irritant

Geranyl-butyrate

activities: FLavor Perfumery Sedative

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Пеларгония клобучковая

names:
wildemalva
Wilde Malva

authors: (L.) L'Her.

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]


slug: pelargonium-dasyphyllum

scientific: Pelargonium dasyphyllum

epithet: dasyphyllum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hairyleaf storksbill
succulent storksbill

published_in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 209

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-denticulatum

scientific: Pelargonium denticulatum

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: denticulatum

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: t. 135 (1797)

Geraniospermum denticulatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Geranium denticulatum

authorship: (Jacq.) Poir.

Geranium reticulatum

authorship: Nocca

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Toothy Storksbill
fern-leaf geranium

names: オオバテンジクアオイ キレハテンジクアオイ

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: t. 135


slug: pelargonium-dichondrifolium

scientific: Pelargonium dichondrifolium

authorship: DC.

epithet: dichondrifolium

Geraniospermum dichondrifolium

authorship: Kuntze

name: Geraniospermum sidifolium var. cradockense

Pelargonium cradockense

authorship: (Kuntze) R.Knuth


slug: pelargonium-dipetalum

scientific: Pelargonium dipetalum

epithet: dipetalum

published_in: Geraniologia : t. 43 (1792 publ. 1802)

Geranium dipetalum

authorship: Poir.

Hoarea erythrophylla

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Pelargonium erythrophyllum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.

Pelargonium nivenii

authorship: Harv.

Seymouria heritieri

authorship: Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Geraniologia t. 43


slug: pelargonium-dispar

scientific: Pelargonium dispar

epithet: dispar

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 144 (1895)

codes: CPP OFS NAT TVL

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: scrambling perennial or annual

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-dolomiticum

scientific: Pelargonium dolomiticum

epithet: dolomiticum

Pelargonium bechuanicum

authorship: Burtt Davy

Pelargonium juttae

authorship: Dinter

codes: BOT SWZ OFS NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dolomite Storksbill
rock pelargonium

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(1): 71

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-echinatum

scientific: Pelargonium echinatum

authorship: Curtis

epithet: echinatum

Geraniospermum echinatum

authorship: (Curtis) Kuntze

Geranium echinatum

authorship: (Curtis) Thunb.

Geranium notatum

authorship: Andrews

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 343 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cabouti
Cactus Storksbill


slug: pelargonium-elegans

scientific: Pelargonium elegans

authorship: (Andrews) Willd.

epithet: elegans

Campylia elegans

authorship: Colv. ex Sweet

Dimacria elegans

authorship: (Andrews) Sweet

Eumorpha elegans

authorship: (Andrews) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Geraniospermum elegans

authorship: (Andrews) Kuntze

Pelargonium elegantulum

authorship: Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Willd.


slug: pelargonium-ellaphieae

scientific: Pelargonium ellaphieae

epithet: ellaphieae

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-elongatum

scientific: Pelargonium elongatum

epithet: elongatum

published_in: Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 312 (1796)

Geraniospermum elongatum

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Geranium elongatum

authorship: Cav.

Isopetalum elongatum

authorship: (Cav.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Pelargonium tabulare var. elongatum

authorship: (Cav.) DC.

codes: CPP LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1205 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long Storksbill
Table Mountain Pelargonium

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 285


slug: pelargonium-englerianum

scientific: Pelargonium englerianum

epithet: englerianum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pflanzenr. Geraniac. 470


slug: pelargonium-exhibens

scientific: Pelargonium exhibens

authorship: Vorster

epithet: exhibens

authors: Vorster

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-exstipulatum

scientific: Pelargonium exstipulatum

authorship: (Cav.) L'Hér.

epithet: exstipulatum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Greyleaf Storksbill
scented pennyroyal

value: variable

authors: (Cav.) L'Hér.

published_in: Hortus Kew. 2: 431

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pelargonium-fergusoniae

scientific: Pelargonium fergusoniae

epithet: fergusoniae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 258 (1934)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934(6): 258

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-frutetorum

scientific: Pelargonium frutetorum

epithet: frutetorum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 446 (1932)

names:
Salmonia
The Boar

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932(9): 446

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pelargonium-fruticosum

scientific: Pelargonium fruticosum

authorship: Willd.

epithet: fruticosum

Geraniospermum divaricatum

authorship: Kuntze

Geranium divaricatum

authorship: Thunb.

Myrrhidium fruticosum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Pelargonium divaricatum

authorship: DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 408 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pelargonium-fulgidum

scientific: Pelargonium fulgidum

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: fulgidum

Ciconium bentinckianum

authorship: (Willd.) Sweet

Geraniospermum fulgidum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Geranium fulgidum

authorship: L.

Pelargonium bentinkianum

authorship: hort. ex Willd.

Polyactium fulgidum

authorship: (L.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 547 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red Mallow
Scarlet Storksbill

names: Пеларгония сияющая

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 422


slug: pelargonium-gibbosum

scientific: Pelargonium gibbosum

epithet: gibbosum

lifeform: scrambling succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 374 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arthritic Storksbill
Gouty Geranium

names: dikbeenmalva knopmalva


slug: pelargonium-gilgianum

scientific: Pelargonium gilgianum

authorship: Schltr. ex R.Knuth

epithet: gilgianum

authors: Schltr. ex R.Knuth

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(1): 77

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pelargonium-glutinosum

scientific: Pelargonium glutinosum

authorship: (Jacq.) L'Hér.

epithet: glutinosum

preferred: balm-scented pelargonium

english:
balm-scented pelargonium
sticky-leaf pelargonium

Geranium crataegifolium

authorship: Roth

Geranium glutinosum

authorship: Jacq.

Geranium viscosum

authorship: Scop.

Pelargonium bacchantum

authorship: De Kleist ex F.Dietr.

Pelargonium glutinosum var. laciniatum

authorship: Ten.

Pelargonium viscosissimum

authorship: Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 395 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Geraniologia t. 20


slug: pelargonium-gracillimum

scientific: Pelargonium gracillimum

authorship: Fourc.

epithet: gracillimum

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 91 (1932)

authors: Fourc.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 91

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-grandicalcaratum

scientific: Pelargonium grandicalcaratum

epithet: grandicalcaratum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 135 (1918)

Pelargonium jarmilae

authorship: Halda

Pelargonium squarrosum

authorship: Dinter

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 135

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-grandiflorum

scientific: Pelargonium grandiflorum

authorship: Willd.

epithet: grandiflorum

Eumorpha grandiflora

authorship: (Willd.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Geraniospermum grandiflorum

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Geraniospermum variegatum

authorship: Kuntze

Geranium grandiflorum

authorship: Andrews

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
English storksbill
large flower pelargonium

names: Пеларгония крупноцветковая

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-graveolens

scientific: Pelargonium graveolens

authorship: L'Hér.

epithet: graveolens

preferred: sweet scented geranium

Geranium asperum

authorship: Poir.

Geranium graveolens

authorship: (L'Hér.) Thunb.

Geranium terebinthinaceum

authorship: Cav.

Pelargonium asperum

authorship: Ehrh. ex Spreng.

Pelargonium terebinthinaceum

authorship: Small

codes: CPP TVL ZIM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Menthol

activities: Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacillus

Geraniol

activities:
Allergenic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Anticariogenic
Antimelanomic
Antisalmonella
Antiseptic

Geranial

activities:
AntiEBV
Antiaflatoxin
Antibacterial
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Skin)
Antiviral
Antiyeast
Chemopreventive

Citral

activities: Allergenic Antiallergenic Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial Anticancer Antihelicobacter Antiherpetic

Neral

activities: Antibacterial Antispasmodic Pesticide Termiticide

Eugenol

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic AntiTNF Antiaggregant Antiarachidonate Antibacterial

names:
sweet scented geranium
Rose-scent Storksbill

names:
Geranio sudafricano de olor
Malva Rosa

names: 香叶天竺葵 玫瑰天竺葵

names: gerânio gerânio-aromático

names: Пеларгония ароматная

names: ニオイテンジクアオイ ローズゼラニウム、ニオイテンジクアオイ、カトリソウ、カレンソウ

names:
Géranium-rose
Pélargonium odorant, Géranium rosat

names:
Gül Kokulu Sardunya
ıtır

names:
גרניום לימוני
פלרגוניום חריף

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Apis
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Ceratina
Osmia

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius
Pieris rapae

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Acidovorax sp.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Alternaria alternata
Aphelenchoides coffeae
Aphelenchoides fragariae
Arabis mosaic virus
Armillaria mellea
Aspergillus aculeatus

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen


slug: pelargonium-greytonense

scientific: Pelargonium greytonense

authorship: J.J.A.Van der Walt

epithet: greytonense

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-griseum

scientific: Pelargonium griseum

epithet: griseum

names: dassiebos sinkingsbos

published_in: Pflanzenr. Geraniac. 386

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-grossularioides

scientific: Pelargonium grossularioides

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: grossularioides

preferred: gooseberry geranium

Erodium nilagiricum

authorship: Schltdl. ex Hook.f.

Geranium anceps

authorship: (L'Hér.) Poir.

Geranium grossularioides

authorship: L.

Pelargonium acugnaticum

authorship: Thouars

Pelargonium grossulariifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Pelargonium grossularioides var. anceps

authorship: (L'Her.) Harv.

Peristera anceps

authorship: (L'Hér.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Peristera grossularioides

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: CPP OFS NAT MOZ TDC

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
gooseberry geranium
Coconut Geranium

names: rooirabas rooirabasam

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 420


slug: pelargonium-havlasae

scientific: Pelargonium havlasae

authorship: Domin

epithet: havlasae

published_in: Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1921-1922(2): 49 (1923)

Western Australia

code: WAU

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

authors: Domin

published_in: Věstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk. Tř. Mat.-Přír

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-hermanniifolium

scientific: Pelargonium hermanniifolium

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Jacq.

epithet: hermanniifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: t. 545

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pelargonium-hirtum

scientific: Pelargonium hirtum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Jacq.

epithet: hirtum

Geraniospermum hirtum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Hoarea tenuifolia

authorship: (L'Hér.) Sweet

Pelargonium tenuifolium

authorship: L'Hér.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fine-leaf pelargonium
hairy-leaf pelargonium

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: 536


slug: pelargonium-hispidum

scientific: Pelargonium hispidum

authorship: (L.f.) Willd.

epithet: hispidum

Geraniospermum hispidum

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hispid Storksbill
grofharige pelargonium

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-hypoleucum

scientific: Pelargonium hypoleucum

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: hypoleucum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 421 (1858)

Pelargonium galpinii

authorship: Schltr. ex R.Knuth

lifeform: scrambling perennial

names:
Escarpment Storksbill
Long Roundleaf Storksbill

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 421


slug: pelargonium-incarnatum

scientific: Pelargonium incarnatum

authorship: (L.) Moench

epithet: incarnatum

Erodium arduinum

authorship: Willd.

Erodium incarnatum

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

Scolopacium incarnatum

authorship: (L.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Clock Storksbill
Ring Storksbill

names: horlosie vrouebossie

authors: Moench

published_in: Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 295


slug: pelargonium-incrassatum

scientific: Pelargonium incrassatum

authorship: Sims

epithet: incrassatum

Geraniospermum incrassatum

authorship: (Andrews) Kuntze

Geranium condensatum

authorship: (Pers.) Poir.

Geranium incrassatum

authorship: Andrews

Hoarea incrassata

authorship: (Andrews) Sweet

Pelargonium condensatum

authorship: Pers.

Pelargonium roseum

authorship: (Andrews) W.T.Aiton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Namaqualand beauty
Neitjie Storksbill

names: 块根天竺葵 块根洋葵

names: Пеларгония утолщенная

authors: Sims


slug: pelargonium-inodorum

scientific: Pelargonium inodorum

epithet: inodorum

preferred: scentless geranium

Geranium inodorum

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Pelargonium australe var. erodioides

authorship: (Hook.) Benth.

Pelargonium clandestinum

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

Pelargonium erodioides

authorship: Hook.

codes: CTM NSW NZN NZS QLD TAS VIC

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Queensland

code: QLD

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
scentless geranium
Kopata

published_in: Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1(3): t. 34


slug: pelargonium-inquinans

scientific: Pelargonium inquinans

epithet: inquinans

preferred: scarlet geranium

Ciconium cerinum

authorship: Sweet

Ciconium inquinans

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Ciconium lavaterifolium

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Geraniospermum inquinans

authorship: Kuntze

Geranium inquinans

authorship: L.

Pelargonium cerinum

authorship: DC.

Pelargonium lavaterifolium

authorship: Steud.

Pelargonium urenifolium

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.

codes: CPP NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
scarlet geranium
Scarlet Pelargonium

names: bico-de-cegonha gerânio

names: ツルテンジクアオイ テンジクアオイ

names:
Pélargonium Sali
Pélargonium écarlate

partners:
Acmaeodera ruficaudis
Afronycha bivittata
Apis mellifera
Cacyreus marshalli
Helicoverpa armigera
Liorhyssus hyalinus
Nectarinia famosa famosa
Nepheronia buquetii buquetii

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

label: Flowering months


slug: pelargonium-karooicum

scientific: Pelargonium karooicum

authorship: Compton & P.E.Barnes

epithet: karooicum

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 295 (1931)

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Compton & P.E.Barnes

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 295


slug: pelargonium-klinghardtense

scientific: Pelargonium klinghardtense

epithet: klinghardtense

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 293 (1922)

Pelargonium paradoxum

authorship: Dinter

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 奇连克天竺葵 奇连克洋葵

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 293

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-ladysmithianum

scientific: Pelargonium ladysmithianum

epithet: ladysmithianum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 90 (1930)

names:
Lady Storksbill
Pelargonium sp nov 1 (VlokVlok)

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 90

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-laevigatum

scientific: Pelargonium laevigatum

authorship: (L.f.) Willd.

epithet: laevigatum

Geraniospermum trifoliatum

authorship: (Andrews) Kuntze

Geranium acuminatum

authorship: Thunb.

Geranium trifoliatum

authorship: Andrews

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пеларгония гладкая

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pelargonium-lanceolatum

scientific: Pelargonium lanceolatum

authorship: (Cav.) J.Kern.

epithet: lanceolatum

published_in: Hort. Sempervirens 3: t. 632 (1822)

Geraniospermum glaucum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Geranium diversifolium

authorship: Poir.

Geranium lanceolatum

authorship: Cav.

Pelargonium cuspidatum

authorship: Willd.

Pelargonium glaucum

authorship: (Burm.f.) L'Hér.

authorship: L'Hér.

Pelargonium lanceifolium

authorship: (Sweet) G.Don

Pelargonium tankervillei

authorship: hort. ex Hoffmanns.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Cav.) J.Kern.

published_in: Hort. Sempervirens 3: 632 (t. 632)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pelargonium-laxum

scientific: Pelargonium laxum

epithet: laxum

Otidia laxa

authorship: Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gen. Hist. 1: 730

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-leptum

scientific: Pelargonium leptum

epithet: leptum

published_in: S. African Gard. 22: 229, 232

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pelargonium-littorale

scientific: Pelargonium littorale

authorship: Huegel

epithet: littorale

published_in: Enum. Pl. Hügel : 44 (1837)

Pelargonium renifolium

authorship: Swinb.

Pelargonium stenanthum

authorship: Turcz.

codes: SOA TAS VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

authors: Endl.

published_in: Bot. Arch. Gartenbauges. Österr. Kaiserstaates

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pelargonium-lobatum

scientific: Pelargonium lobatum

epithet: lobatum

Dimacria heracleifolia

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Sweet

Geraniospermum heracleiforme

authorship: (G.Lodd.) Kuntze

Geraniospermum lobatum

authorship: Kuntze

Pelargonium arenarium

authorship: Harv.

Pelargonium sphondilifolium

authorship: Steud.

Pelargonium sphondylifolium

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) F.Dietr.

Pelargonium sphondyliifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Polyactium lobatum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 661 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 浅裂天竺葵 浅裂洋葵

names: aandblom kaneelbol

authors: (Burm.f.) L'Hér.

published_in: Hortus Kew. 2: 418

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pelargonium-longicaule

scientific: Pelargonium longicaule

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: longicaule

Geranium longicaule

authorship: Thunb.

Jenkinsonia longicaulis

authorship: Hoffmanns.

name: Pelargonium myrrhifolium var. fruticosum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: t. 533


slug: pelargonium-longifolium

scientific: Pelargonium longifolium

authorship: (Burm.f.) Jacq.

epithet: longifolium

Dimacria auriculata

authorship: (Willd.) Sweet

Dimacria longifolia

authorship: (Burm.f.) Sweet

Geraniospermum longifolium

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Geranium auriculatum

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Geranium heterophyllum

authorship: Andrews

Geranium longiflorum

authorship: Poir.

Pelargonium adulterinum

authorship: Wendl. ex Hoffmanns.

Pelargonium auriculatum

authorship: Willd.

Pelargonium bipinnatifidum

authorship: Wender.

Pelargonium depressum

authorship: Licht. ex Spreng.

Pelargonium heterophyllum

authorship: Loudon

Pelargonium laciniatum

authorship: (Sweet) Steud.

Pelargonium lignosum

authorship: Spreng.

Pelargonium purpureum

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Longleaf Storksbill
Stripe Storksbill

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: t. 518


slug: pelargonium-luridum

scientific: Pelargonium luridum

authorship: (Andrews) Sweet

epithet: luridum

published_in: Geraniaceae : t. 281 (1825)

Geraniospermum aconitophyllum

authorship: Kuntze

Geraniospermum flabellifolium

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

Geraniospermum rehmannii

authorship: (Szyszył.) Kuntze

Pelargonium aconitophyllum

authorship: Steud.

name: Pelargonium aconitophyllum var. angustisectum

name: Pelargonium aconitophyllum var. latisectum

Pelargonium benguellense

authorship: (Welw. ex Oliv.) Warb.

Pelargonium flabellifolium

authorship: Harv.

name: Pelargonium flabellifolium var. benguellense

authorship: Welw. ex Oliv.

Pelargonium heckmannianum

authorship: Engl.

Pelargonium hurifolium

authorship: Sweet

Pelargonium longiscapum

authorship: Schltr. ex R.Knuth

Pelargonium lucidum

authorship: hort. ex F.Dietr.

Pelargonium rehmannii

authorship: Szyszył.

Pelargonium zeyherianum

authorship: Dehnh.

Polyactium aconitophyllum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

codes: ANG CPP ZAI SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1486 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Isandhlasonwabu
Lurid Storksbill

names: rabassam wildemalva

names: inyonkuku inyonkulu


slug: pelargonium-luteolum

scientific: Pelargonium luteolum

epithet: luteolum

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 299 (1913)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 3 m

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(8): 299

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-luteopetalum

scientific: Pelargonium luteopetalum

epithet: luteopetalum

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 103: 148

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: pelargonium-magenteum

scientific: Pelargonium magenteum

authorship: J.J.A.Van der Walt

epithet: magenteum

Pelargonium rhodanthum

authorship: Schltr.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 347 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Magenta Storksbill
Magenta-Flower Pelargonium

authors: J.J.A.van der Walt

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 46(3): 284, nom


slug: pelargonium-malacoides

scientific: Pelargonium malacoides

epithet: malacoides

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 190 (1938)

Pelargonium capnoides

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

codes: CPP OFS LES NAM TVL

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 63


slug: pelargonium-minimum

scientific: Pelargonium minimum

authorship: (Cav.) Willd.

epithet: minimum

Geraniospermum fumariodes

authorship: Kuntze

Geraniospermum minimum

authorship: (Cav.) Kuntze

Geranium minimum

authorship: Cav.

Geranium pubescens

authorship: Thunb.

Pelargonium fumarioides

authorship: L'Hér. ex Harv. & Sond.

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Almost A Storksbill
Almost Storksbill

names: rooirabas rooirabassam

authors: (Cav.) Willd.


slug: pelargonium-moniliforme

scientific: Pelargonium moniliforme

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv.

epithet: moniliforme

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: E.Mey. ex Harv.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 264

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-multicaule

scientific: Pelargonium multicaule

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: multicaule

Geranium multicaule

authorship: Poir.

Jenkinsonia multicaulis

authorship: Hoffmanns.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: 534


slug: pelargonium-multiradiatum

scientific: Pelargonium multiradiatum

epithet: multiradiatum

Geraniospermum multiradiatum

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) Kuntze

Polyactium multiradiatum

authorship: (J.C.Wendl.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Coll. Pl. ii. 56. t. 59; Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. ii. 191


slug: pelargonium-myrrhifolium

scientific: Pelargonium myrrhifolium

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: myrrhifolium

Geraniospermum myrrhifolium

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Geranium coriandrifolium

authorship: L.

Geranium lacerum

authorship: Andrews

Jenkinsonia anemonefolia

authorship: Sweet

Myrrhidium anemonefolium

authorship: (Jacq.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Myrrhidium betonium

authorship: (Burm.f.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Pelargonium athamanthoides

authorship: L'Hér.

Pelargonium betonicum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Jacq.

Pelargonium canaliculatum

authorship: Zuccagni

Pelargonium fruticosum

authorship: DC.

Pelargonium myrrhifolium var. betonicum

authorship: Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 767 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пеларгония миррисолистная

partners:
Colletes fasciatus
Eupelmus phragmitis
Hoplitis namaquaensis
Amegilla obscuriceps
Eupelmus pistaciae

authors: (L.) L'Hér.

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 421


slug: pelargonium-nanum

scientific: Pelargonium nanum

authorship: L'Hér. ex DC.

epithet: nanum

published_in: Geraniologia : 39 (1802)

Geraniospermum humifusum

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Pelargonium humifusum

authorship: Willd.

Pelargonium procumbens

authorship: (Andrews) Pers.

Peristera humifusa

authorship: (Willd.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L'Hér. ex DC.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-nummulifolium

scientific: Pelargonium nummulifolium

authorship: Salisb.

epithet: nummulifolium

authors: Salisb.

published_in: Parad. Lond. 1(1): 23


slug: pelargonium-oblongatum

scientific: Pelargonium oblongatum

epithet: oblongatum

Geraniospermum oblongatum

authorship: Kuntze

published_in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 209


slug: pelargonium-odoratissimum

scientific: Pelargonium odoratissimum

epithet: odoratissimum

preferred: apple geranium

Cortusina odoratissima

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Geranium africanum

authorship: Cav.

Geranium odoratissimum

authorship: L.

Pelargonium odoratum

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Pelargonium odoriferum

authorship: Sweet ex G.Don

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
apple geranium
Apple Storksbill

names:
Geranio de olor
Mentol

names: 碰碰香 豆蔻入腊红

names: gerânio gerânio-cheiroso

names: Пеларгония ароматнейшая

names: シロバナニオイテンジクアオイ

names:
Géranium rosat
géranium

partners:
Afrogegenes
Apis mellifera
Asarkina rostrata
Philoliche aethiopica
Psilodera valida
Tapinoma pallipes
Technomyrmex pallipes

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 419


slug: pelargonium-oenotherae

scientific: Pelargonium oenotherae

authorship: (L.f.) Jacq.

epithet: oenotherae

Campylia oenotherae

authorship: Sweet

Geraniospermum oenotherae

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

Geranium ovatum

authorship: Jacq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: 9, t. 525

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-oreophilum

scientific: Pelargonium oreophilum

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: oreophilum

authors: Schltr.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-ovale

scientific: Pelargonium ovale

authorship: (Burm.f.) L'Hér.

epithet: ovale

Campylia cana

authorship: Colv. ex Sweet

Geraniospermum ovale

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Geranium blattarium

authorship: Poir.

Geranium eriostemum

authorship: (Jacq.) Poir.

Geranium tomentosum

authorship: Andrews

Pelargonium canum

authorship: Pers.

Pelargonium ovale var. blattarium

authorship: (Sweet) Harv.

Pelargonium ovale var. dregei

authorship: Harv.

Pelargonium ovale var. veronicaefolium

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Harv.

Pelargonium scaposum

authorship: DC.

Pelargonium trichophorum

authorship: Hutch.

Pelargonium verbasciflorum

authorship: (Andrews) DC.

Pelargonium veronicifolium

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hortus Kew. 2: 429


slug: pelargonium-pachypodium

scientific: Pelargonium pachypodium

epithet: pachypodium

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pelargonium-panduriforme

scientific: Pelargonium panduriforme

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: panduriforme

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 82 (1835)

preferred: oakleaf garden geranium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
oakleaf garden geranium
Fiddle Storksbill

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 82


slug: pelargonium-papilionaceum

scientific: Pelargonium papilionaceum

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: papilionaceum

Geraniospermum papilionaceum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Geranium papilionaceum

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 171 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Butterfly Storksbill
butterfly pelargonium

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 423


slug: pelargonium-parvipetalum

scientific: Pelargonium parvipetalum

epithet: parvipetalum

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-patulum

scientific: Pelargonium patulum

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: patulum

Geraniospermum patulum

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Pelargonium cataractae

authorship: Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 238 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: t. 541


slug: pelargonium-peltatum

scientific: Pelargonium peltatum

epithet: peltatum

preferred: Peltated Geranium

english:
Peltated Geranium
hanging geranium
ivy geranium
ivy-leaved pelargonium
ivyleaf geranium

Dibrachya peltata

authorship: (L.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Dibrachya scutata

authorship: (Sweet) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Geraniospermum lateripes

authorship: Kuntze

Geranium lateripes

authorship: Poir.

Pelargonium glabrum

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Pelargonium hederifolium

authorship: Salisb.

Pelargonium lateripes

authorship: L'Hér.

Pelargonium peltatum

authorship: (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton

Pelargonium pinguifolium

authorship: Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hanging geranium
ivy geranium

names: catinga-de-mulata folha-de-hera

names:
Pélargonium pelté
Pélargonium pelté, Géranium-lierre

names: rankmalva kolsuring

partners:
Archilochus colubris
Lon melane
Macroglossum stellatarum
Philoliche
Philoliche umbratipennis
Naupactus cervinus
Pantomorus cervinus

partners:
Danaus plexippus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Lon melane
Naupactus cervinus
Philaenus spumarius
Vanessa carye

value: vine

value: phanerophyte


slug: pelargonium-petroselinifolium

scientific: Pelargonium petroselinifolium

epithet: petroselinifolium

Geraniospermum apiifolium

authorship: (J.Jacq.) Kuntze

Geraniospermum pilosum

authorship: (Pers.) Kuntze

Geranium apiifolium

authorship: Andrews

Hoarea pilosa

authorship: (Pers.) Sweet

Pelargonium pilosum

authorship: Pers.

published_in: Gen. Hist. 1: 728

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-pillansii

scientific: Pelargonium pillansii

epithet: pillansii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 185 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 1938, iv. 120

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-pilosellifolium

scientific: Pelargonium pilosellifolium

epithet: pilosellifolium

Hoarea pilosellifolia

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2 2: 288

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-pinnatum

scientific: Pelargonium pinnatum

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: pinnatum

Dimacria pinnata

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Geraniospermum pinnatum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Geranium astragalifolium

authorship: Cav.

Geranium pinnatum

authorship: L.

Pelargonium astragalifolium

authorship: Jacq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 719 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 417

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: pelargonium-praemorsum

scientific: Pelargonium praemorsum

authorship: (Andrews) F.Dietr.

epithet: praemorsum

published_in: Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 7: 48 (1807)

Geraniospermum quinatum

authorship: (Sims) Kuntze

Geranium quinatum

authorship: (Sims) Poir.

Pelargonium quinatum

authorship: Sims

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
five-finger pelargonium
five-fingered pelargonium

authors: (Andrews) F.Dietr.

published_in: Lexic. Gartn. & Bot. vii. 48 (1807)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: pelargonium-proliferum

scientific: Pelargonium proliferum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Steud.

epithet: proliferum

Anisopetala purpurascentia

authorship: Walp.

Dimacria andrewsii

authorship: (G.Don) Sweet

Dimacria barbata

authorship: Sweet

Geraniospermum proliferum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Geranium penniforme

authorship: (Pers.) Poir.

Pelargonium leeanum

authorship: Loudon

Pelargonium parnassioides

authorship: L'Hér.

Pelargonium setigerum

authorship: (Sweet) Steud.

Pelargonium tysonii

authorship: Szyszył.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Steud.

published_in: Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 289

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pelargonium-psammophilum

scientific: Pelargonium psammophilum

epithet: psammophilum

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 113: 264. 2017 [21 Sep 2017] [epublished]

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 481 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 113: 264

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pelargonium-pseudoglutinosum

scientific: Pelargonium pseudoglutinosum

epithet: pseudoglutinosum

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 194 (1938)

Pelargonium scabridum

authorship: Colv. ex Sweet

Pelargonium uniondalense var. scabridum

authorship: Knuth

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 64

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-pseudosetulosum

scientific: Pelargonium pseudosetulosum

authorship: M.M.le Roux & J.C.Manning

epithet: pseudosetulosum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: M.M.le Roux & J.C.Manning


slug: pelargonium-pulchellum

scientific: Pelargonium pulchellum

epithet: pulchellum

Geraniospermum pulchellum

authorship: Kuntze

Geranium pictum

authorship: Andrews

Geranium pulchellum

authorship: Poir.

Pelargonium curtisianum

authorship: Balb. & Spin ex DC.

Pelargonium curtisii

authorship: Jacq. ex F.Dietr.

Pelargonium pictum

authorship: (Andrews) Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sims

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-pulverulentum

scientific: Pelargonium pulverulentum

epithet: pulverulentum

published_in: Geraniaceae : t. 218 (1824)

Geraniospermum pulverulentum

authorship: (Colvill ex Sweet) Kuntze

Pelargonium primuliforme

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.

Polyactium primuliforme

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Powdered-Leaved Pelargonium
powdered-leaf pelargonium

authors: Colv. ex Sweet

published_in: Geraniaceae t. 218

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-quarciticola

scientific: Pelargonium quarciticola

authorship: Meve & E.M.Marais

epithet: quarciticola

authors: Meve & E.M.Marais

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-quercifolium

scientific: Pelargonium quercifolium

authorship: (L.f.) L'Hér.

epithet: quercifolium

preferred: oakleaf geranium

Geranium terebinthinaceum

authorship: Ait. ex Murray

Pelargonium spinii

authorship: Colla

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
oakleaf geranium
almond geranium

names: Пеларгония дуболистная

names: muishondbos muishondbossie

value: pink

value: Jan-Dec

authors: (L.f.) L'Hér.

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 422


slug: pelargonium-radens

scientific: Pelargonium radens

epithet: radens

preferred: rasp-leaf pelargonium

Anisopetala radula

authorship: (Cav.) Walp.

Geraniospermum revolutum

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Geranium radula

authorship: Cav.

Geranium revolutum

authorship: Jacq.

Pelargonium asperifolium

authorship: (Andrews) Sweet

Pelargonium radula

authorship: L'Hér.

Pelargonium radula var. roseum

authorship: Willd.

Pelargonium raduloides

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex F.Dietr.

Pelargonium rosodorum

authorship: Hoffmanns.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rasp-leaf pelargonium
Multifid-Leaved Storksbill

names: 菊叶天竺葵 平滑天竺葵

value: perennial

published_in: Baileya iii. 22 (1955)


slug: pelargonium-radiatum

scientific: Pelargonium radiatum

authorship: Pers.

epithet: radiatum

Geraniospermum crinitum

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

Geranium radiatum

authorship: Andrews

Pelargonium crinitum

authorship: Harv.

value: geophyte

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 226

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-radulifolium

scientific: Pelargonium radulifolium

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.

epithet: radulifolium

Geraniospermum radulifolium

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

Polyactium hibridifolium

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.


slug: pelargonium-ranunculophyllum

scientific: Pelargonium ranunculophyllum

authorship: Baker

epithet: ranunculophyllum

name: Pelargonium alchemilloides var. ranunculifolium

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

authors: Baker

published_in: Refug. Bot. [Saunders] iii. I. 150


slug: pelargonium-rapaceum

scientific: Pelargonium rapaceum

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: rapaceum

preferred: Mountain potato

Campylia carinata

authorship: Lindl. ex Sweet

Dimacria coronillifolia

authorship: (Pers.) Sweet

Geraniospermum carinatum

authorship: (Lindl. ex Sweet) Kuntze

Geraniospermum rapaceum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Geranium prolificum

authorship: L.

Hoarea carinata

authorship: (Lindl. ex Sweet) Sweet

Hoarea corydaliflora

authorship: Sweet

Hoarea rapacea

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Pelargonium corydaliflorum

authorship: DC.

Pelargonium selinum

authorship: (Andrews) Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 404 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Norra Bergaartappel

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 418


slug: pelargonium-redactum

scientific: Pelargonium redactum

authorship: Vorster

epithet: redactum

authors: Vorster

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-reflexum

scientific: Pelargonium reflexum

authorship: Pers.

epithet: reflexum

Geraniospermum reflexum

authorship: (Pers.) Kuntze

Geranium reflexum

authorship: Andrews

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(1): 227


slug: pelargonium-reniforme

scientific: Pelargonium reniforme

authorship: (Andrews) Curtis

epithet: reniforme

Cortusina reniformis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Cortusina velutina

authorship: (L'Hér.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Geraniospermum reniforme

authorship: Kuntze

Geraniospermum velutinum

authorship: (L'Hér.) Kuntze

Pelargonium retusum

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Pelargonium velutinum

authorship: L'Hér.

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kidney Storksbill
Kidneyleaf Storksbill

partners:
Allodape
Apis mellifera
Cacyreus marshalli
Nepheronia buquetii buquetii

value: 1 m

authors: (Andrews) Curtis


slug: pelargonium-ribifolium

scientific: Pelargonium ribifolium

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: ribifolium

Geranium ribifolium

authorship: Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: t. 538


slug: pelargonium-rodneyanum

scientific: Pelargonium rodneyanum

authorship: T.Mitch. ex Lindl.

epithet: rodneyanum

published_in: Three Exped. Australia 2: 144 (1838)

codes: NSW SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1285 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
magenta stork's-bill
magenta storksbill

value: Nov-May

authors: T.Mitch. ex Lindl.

published_in: Three Exped. Australia [Mitchell] 2: 143, in adnot


slug: pelargonium-scabroide

scientific: Pelargonium scabroide

epithet: scabroide

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 293 (1922)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 293

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-scabrum

scientific: Pelargonium scabrum

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: scabrum

Geraniospermum delphinifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Geranium balsameum

authorship: (Jacq.) Poir.

Geranium crataegifolium

authorship: Thunb.

Geranium delphinifolium

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

Geranium scabrum

authorship: L.

Pelargonium delphinifolium

authorship: Willd.

Pelargonium formosum

authorship: Balb. ex Spreng.

Pelargonium macowanii

authorship: Bolus

Pelargonium scabrum var. balsameum

authorship: Harv.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 618 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sticky Storksbill
Sticky-leaf pelargonium

names: Hoenderbos hoenderspoorbos

value: 2 m

authors: (L.) L'Hér.

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 430


slug: pelargonium-schizopetalum

scientific: Pelargonium schizopetalum

authorship: Sweet

epithet: schizopetalum

published_in: Geraniaceae : t. 232 (1824)

Geraniospermum amatymbicum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze

Geraniospermum schizopetalum

authorship: Kuntze

Pelargonium amatymbicum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.

Polyactium amatymbicum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Polyschisma anatymbicum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Turcz.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Divided-Petalled Orchid
divided-petal pelargonium

authors: Sweet

published_in: Geraniaceae t. 232

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-senecioides

scientific: Pelargonium senecioides

authorship: L'Hér. ex Aiton

epithet: senecioides

Geraniospermum senecioides

authorship: (L'Hér.) Kuntze

Geranium senecioides

authorship: (L'Hér.) Poir.

Myrrhidium senecioides

authorship: (L'Hér.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: L'Hér. ex Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 420


slug: pelargonium-sericifolium

scientific: Pelargonium sericifolium

authorship: J.J.A.Van der Walt

epithet: sericifolium

Pelargonium sericeum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

authors: J.J.A.van der Walt

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 46(3): 284, nom

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-sessiliflorum

scientific: Pelargonium sessiliflorum

authorship: Hellbr. ex M.M.le Roux

epithet: sessiliflorum

authors: Hellbr. ex M.M.le Roux


slug: pelargonium-setulosum

scientific: Pelargonium setulosum

authorship: Turcz.

epithet: setulosum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 422 (1858)

Geraniospermum cardiophyllum

authorship: (Harv.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bristle-leaf pelargonium
bristle-leaf stork’s-bill

authors: Turcz.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 422

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-sidoides

scientific: Pelargonium sidoides

authorship: DC.

epithet: sidoides

Cortusina sidifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Geraniospermum sidifolium

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Geranium sidifolium

authorship: Thunb.

Pelargonium purpurascens

authorship: J.A.Eeden ex Hoffmanns.

Pelargonium rigidum

authorship: Wendl. ex Hoffmanns.

Pelargonium spectabile

authorship: hort. ex Link

lifeform: subshrub or tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 245 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Geranium
Black Pelargonium

names: لقلقي سيداوي

names: Kalwerbossie Rabassam

authors: DC.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: pelargonium-spinosum

scientific: Pelargonium spinosum

authorship: Willd.

epithet: spinosum

preferred: thorny pelargonium

Geraniospermum spinosum

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Geranium pungens

authorship: Poir.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пеларгония колючая

names: gifdoring noerap

authors: Willd.


slug: pelargonium-sublignosum

scientific: Pelargonium sublignosum

epithet: sublignosum

published_in: Pflanzenr. Geraniac. 460, in syn


slug: pelargonium-tabulare

scientific: Pelargonium tabulare

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: tabulare

Eumorpha tabularis

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Geraniospermum tabulare

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Geranium tabulare

authorship: L.

Hoarea fuscata

authorship: Colvill ex Sweet

Pelargonium cortusifolium

authorship: Jacq.

Pelargonium fuscatum

authorship: Sweet

Pelargonium hippocrepis

authorship: L'Herit ex DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Table Mountain pelargonium
Table Storksbill

authors: L'Hér.

published_in: Geraniologia t. 9


slug: pelargonium-tenuicaule

scientific: Pelargonium tenuicaule

epithet: tenuicaule

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 190 (1938)

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 63

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-ternatum

scientific: Pelargonium ternatum

authorship: (L.f.) Jacq.

epithet: ternatum

Geraniospermum ternatum

authorship: (L.f.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: 544

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-ternifolium

scientific: Pelargonium ternifolium

authorship: Vorster

epithet: ternifolium

Pelargonium trifoliatum

authorship: Harv.

authorship: Kuntze

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: pelargonium-tetragonum

scientific: Pelargonium tetragonum

authorship: (L.f.) L'Hér.

epithet: tetragonum

Chorisma tetragona

authorship: Lindl. ex Sweet

Geranium trigonum

authorship: Scop.

Pelargonium flavescens

authorship: Steud.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 195 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Squarestem Storksbill
square-stack crane's-bill

names: لقلقي رباعي الزوايا

names: Пеларгония четырёхугольная

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 427

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: pelargonium-tomentosum

scientific: Pelargonium tomentosum

epithet: tomentosum

Geraniospermum tomentosum

authorship: (Jacq.) Kuntze

Geranium menthiodorum

authorship: Nocca ex Steud.

Pelargonium corymbosum

authorship: Turcz.

Pelargonium majestum

authorship: hort. ex Hoffmanns.

Pelargonium micranthum

authorship: (Sweet) G.Don

Pelargonium piperatum

authorship: Spin

Pelargonium piperitum

authorship: hort. ex F.Dietr.

Pelargonium regale

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Pelargonium tomentosum var. crassicuale

authorship: Regel

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Peppermint-Scented Geranium
herb-scent geranium

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 3: 10, t. 537

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-tongaense

scientific: Pelargonium tongaense

epithet: tongaense

lifeform: perennial

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-tragacanthoides

scientific: Pelargonium tragacanthoides

authorship: Burch.

epithet: tragacanthoides

codes: CPP OFS NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: bakbos dassieboegoe

authors: Burch.

published_in: Trav. S. Africa ii. 98


slug: pelargonium-transvaalense

scientific: Pelargonium transvaalense

epithet: transvaalense

codes: NAT TVL

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

published_in: Pflanzenr. Geraniac. 434, in syn

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: pelargonium-tricolor

scientific: Pelargonium tricolor

authorship: Curtis

epithet: tricolor

preferred: three-colour pelargonium

Campylia tricolor

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Geranium tricolor

authorship: (Curtis) J.Kern.

Pelargonium violareum

authorship: Jacq.

Phymatanthus tricolor

authorship: Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 196 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
three-colour pelargonium
Tricolor Pelargonium

authors: Curtis


slug: pelargonium-trifidum

scientific: Pelargonium trifidum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Jacq.

epithet: trifidum

published_in: Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 5 (1797)

Geraniospermum fragile

authorship: (Andrews) Kuntze

Geraniospermum trifidum

authorship: (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Geranium fragile

authorship: Andrews

Pelargonium fragile

authorship: (Andrews) Willd.

Pelargonium tripartitum

authorship: Willd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 5


slug: pelargonium-trifoliolatum

scientific: Pelargonium trifoliolatum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) E.M.Marais

epithet: trifoliolatum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) E.M.Marais


slug: pelargonium-triste

scientific: Pelargonium triste

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: triste

Geraniospermum flavum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Geranium daucifolium

authorship: Murray

Geranium decumbens

authorship: Balb.

Geranium flavum

authorship: L.

Geranium pastinacifolium

authorship: Mill.

Pelargonium coniophyllum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud.

Pelargonium daucifolium

authorship: (Murray) Salisb.

Pelargonium flavum

authorship: (Burm.f.) L'Hér.

Pelargonium laxatum

authorship: Harv.

Pelargonium papaverifolium

authorship: Steud.

name: Pelargonium triste var. filipendulifolium

authorship: Sims

Pelargonium tuberosum

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Polyactium daucifolium

authorship: (Murray) Eckl. & Zeyh.

Polyactium flavum

authorship: (L.) Eckl. & Zeyh.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cinnamon Geranium
Clove-scented Storksbill

names: 千叶天竺葵 疏花天竺葵

names: Пеларгония печальная

names: Kaneeltjie Rasmusbas

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 418


slug: pelargonium-uliginosum

scientific: Pelargonium uliginosum

authorship: J.C.Manning & Euston-Brown

epithet: uliginosum

authors: J.C.Manning & Euston-Brown

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 97: 204

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-viciifolium

scientific: Pelargonium viciifolium

authorship: L'Hér.

epithet: viciifolium

published_in: Geraniologia : 15 (1792 publ. 1802)

Dimacria foliolosa

authorship: Sweet

Pelargonium foliolosum

authorship: DC.

published_in: Geraniologia Ined. n. 15; ex DC. Prod. i. 653

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-vinaceum

scientific: Pelargonium vinaceum

epithet: vinaceum

published_in: Taxon. Studies Pelargonium sect. Hoarea (Geraniac.) : 226 (2000)

codes: CPP NAM

published_in: Taxon. Stud. Pelargonium sect. Hoarea 226


slug: pelargonium-vitifolium

scientific: Pelargonium vitifolium

authorship: (L.) L'Hér.

epithet: vitifolium

preferred: grapeleaf geranium

Geraniospermum vitifolium

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
grapeleaf geranium
Grape Leaved Geranium

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 425


slug: pelargonium-worcesterae

scientific: Pelargonium worcesterae

epithet: worcesterae

lifeform: tuberous subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(1): 75

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: pelargonium-xerophyton

scientific: Pelargonium xerophyton

authorship: Schltr. ex R.Knuth

epithet: xerophyton

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltr. ex R.Knuth

published_in: Pflanzenr. Geraniac. 383, in syn


slug: pelargonium-zonale

scientific: Pelargonium zonale

epithet: zonale

preferred: horseshoe geranium

Ciconium clarum

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Ciconium densiflorum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Ciconium marginatum

authorship: (Cav.) Hoffmanns.

Ciconium zonale

authorship: (L.) Hoffmanns.

Geranium marginatum

authorship: Cav.

Geranium quadricolor

authorship: Verschaff.

Geranium stenopetalum

authorship: Andrews

Geranium zonale

authorship: L.

Hoarea marginata

authorship: (Cav.) Sweet

Pelargonium amoenum

authorship: hort. ex F.Dietr.

Pelargonium crenatum

authorship: Link

Pelargonium leucanthum

authorship: Hoffmanns. ex F.Dietr.

Pelargonium marginatum

authorship: (Cav.) Link

Pelargonium sanguineum

authorship: Loisel.

Pelargonium stenopetalum

authorship: Ehrh.

name: Pelargonium zonale unranked foliis-variegatis

authorship: André

Pelargonium zonale var. lacunosum

authorship: Ten.

Pelargonium zonale var. marginatum

authorship: (Cav.) G.Don

Pelargonium zonale var. quadricolor

authorship: Rothsch.

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 682 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
horseshoe geranium
Horse-shoe Pelargonium

names:
Geranio de herradura
Novios

names: 马蹄纹天竺葵 天竺葵

names: catinga-de-mulata gerânio

names: Пеларгония зональная

names:
Géranium
Géranium zonal

names:
wilde malva
wildemalva

partners:
Graphocephala clepsydra
Hebata prona
Aulacorthum solani
Borogonalia impressifrons
Copitarsia consueta
Elateridae sp.
Eudemis profundana
Forficula auricularia

partners:
Pelargonium flower break virus
Pelargonium line pattern virus
Pelargonium necrotic spot virus
Pelargonium zonate spot virus


slug: pelazoneuron-kunthii

scientific: Pelazoneuron kunthii

authorship: (Desv.) A.R.Sm. & S.E.Fawc.

genus: Pelazoneuron

epithet: kunthii

family: Thelypteridaceae

preferred: Kunth's maiden fern

source: usda

Christella normalis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Holttum

Cyclosorus burundensis

authorship: (Pic.Serm.) Mazumdar & R.Mukhop.

Cyclosorus kunthii

authorship: (Desv.) Christenh.

name: Dryopteris normalis f. austro-brasiliensis

authorship: Sehnem

Dryopteris rafinesquiana

authorship: Riddell

Dryopteris saxatilis

authorship: (R.P.St.John) M.Broun

Filix-mas augescens var. normalis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Farw.

Lastrea normalis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Copel.

Nephrodium kunthii

authorship: Desv.

Nephrodium patens

authorship: Jenman

Thelypteris burundensis

authorship: (Pic.Serm.) Christenh.

Thelypteris kunthii

authorship: (Desv.) C.V.Morton

Thelypteris normalis

authorship: (C.Chr.) Moxley

Thelypteris unca

authorship: R.P.St.John ex Small

codes: BUR RWA ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS MSI NCA SCA TEX BAH BLZ BER CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ELS GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PUE TCI VEN WIN

Burundi

code: BUR

Rwanda

code: RWA

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Bahamas

code: BAH

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bermuda

code: BER

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1947 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: pelazoneuron-ovatum

scientific: Pelazoneuron ovatum

authorship: (R.P.St.John) A.R.Sm. & S.E.Fawc.

epithet: ovatum

preferred: ovate marsh fern

Christella ovata

authorship: (R.P.St.John) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Cyclosorus lindheimeri

authorship: (C.Chr.) Mazumdar

Cyclosorus ovatus

authorship: (R.P.St.John) Mazumdar & R.Mukhop.

Cyclosorus ovatus var. lindheimeri

authorship: (C.Chr.) Mazumdar & R.Mukhop.

Dryopteris augescens var. lindheimeri

authorship: (A.Braun) M.Broun

Dryopteris ovata var. harperi

authorship: (C.Chr.) M.Broun

Thelypteris augescens var. lindheimeri

authorship: (C.Chr.) R.P.St.John ex Small

Thelypteris lindheimeri

authorship: (C.Chr.) Wherry

Thelypteris ovata var. lindheimeri

authorship: (C.Chr.) A.R.Sm.

codes: ALA FLA GEO MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS SCA TEX BAH BLZ GUA HON JAM

Alabama

code: ALA

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

lifeform: epiphytic rhizomatous subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 382 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ovate maiden fern
ovate marsh fern

authors: (R.P.St.John) A.R.Sm. & S.E.Fawc.

published_in: Sida, Bot. Misc. 59: 64

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol THOV

license: public domain