slug: rubus-illecebrosus

scientific: Rubus illecebrosus

authorship: Focke

epithet: illecebrosus

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen  16: 278 (1899)

preferred: strawberry raspberry

Rubus commersonii var. illecebrosus

authorship: (Focke) Makino

Rubus commersonii var. simpliciflorus

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Rubus hirsutus f. biceps

authorship: Sugim.

Rubus illecebrosus f. yakusimensis

authorship: (Masam.) Sugim.

Rubus illecebrosus var. yakusimensis

authorship: (Masam.) Hatus. & H.Ohba

Rubus minusculus var. yakusimensis

authorship: Masam.

Rubus rosifolius f. simpliciflorus

authorship: Makino

Rubus sorbifolius

authorship: Wittm.

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 阴暗莓 深山苺

names: Малина соблазнительная

names: Erdbeer-Himbeere Erdbeerhimbeere

names:
ostružiník jahodnatý
ostružník jahodnatý

names: Jordbær-hindbær Jordbærhindbær

partners:
Bombus
Bombus diversus diversus
Bombus honshuensis
Lasioglossum apristum

value: herb

value: subshrub

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Focke

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 16(Sig. 18): 278

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-imperialis

scientific: Rubus imperialis

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

genus: Rubus

epithet: imperialis

family: Rosaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: scrambling shrub

climate: subtropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Arremon flavirostris
Arremon torquatus
Atlapetes citrinellus
Cacicus chrysopterus
Catharus dryas
Catharus ustulatus
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Cyanocompsa brissonii

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

value: vine

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 2(1): 13

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: rubus-indicus

scientific: Rubus indicus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: indicus

Rubus wightii

authorship: Gamble

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

lifeform: shrub

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Diss. Rub. 5

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: rubus-inopertus

scientific: Rubus inopertus

authorship: (Focke) Focke

epithet: inopertus

Rubus fraxinifolius var. yushunii

authorship: Suzuki & Yamam.

Rubus niveus var. rosifolius

authorship: (Hook.f.) H.O.Saxena

Rubus ohwianus

authorship: Koidz.

Rubus ritozanensis

authorship: Sasaki

Rubus yushuni

authorship: (Suzuki & Yamam.) Suzuki & Yamam.

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI EHM NEP VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

lifeform: climbing shrub

climate: temperate

names:
红花悬钩子
hong hua xuan gou zi

label: Height

category: Size

value: 2 m

authors: (Focke ex Diels) Focke

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. 17(Heft 17(2)): 182

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-intensior

scientific: Rubus intensior

authorship: Edees

epithet: intensior

codes: FRA GRB IRE

France

code: FRA

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

authors: Edees

published_in: Watsonia 13(1): 31


slug: rubus-kawakamii

scientific: Rubus kawakamii

authorship: Hayata

epithet: kawakamii

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30(1): 91 (1911)

Rubus swinhoei var. kawakamii

authorship: (Hayata) S.C.Liu

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names: 桑叶悬钩子 桑葉懸鉤子

category: Physiology

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  91

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-lambertianus

scientific: Rubus lambertianus

authorship: Ser.

epithet: lambertianus

Rubus adenothyrsus

authorship: Cardot

Rubus ampelinus

authorship: Focke

authorship: Focke ex Diels

Rubus davidianus

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus hakonensis var. davidianus

authorship: (Kuntze) Franch.

Rubus lambertianus var. minimiflorus

authorship: (H.Lév.) Cardot

Rubus lambertianus var. morii

authorship: (Hayata) S.S.Ying

Rubus moluccanus var. davidianus

authorship: (Kuntze) Kuntze

Rubus moluccanus var. lambertianus

authorship: (Ser.) Kuntze

Rubus moluccanus var. ochlanthus

authorship: (Hance) Kuntze

Rubus moluccanus var. pycnanthus

authorship: (Focke) Kuntze

Rubus morii var. urophyllus

authorship: (Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu) S.C.Liu ex F.Y.Lu, C.H.Ou, Y.T.Chen, Y.S.Chi & K.C.Lu

Rubus ochlanthus

authorship: Hance

Rubus tiponensis

authorship: Hosok.

Rubus urophyllus

authorship: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP TAI MYA THA VIE

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Myanmar

code: MYA

Thailand

code: THA

lifeform: shrub or liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 646 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黄水藨叶 高梁泡

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: non-woody

authors: Ser.


slug: rubus-lasiococcus

scientific: Rubus lasiococcus

epithet: lasiococcus

preferred: roughfruit berry

source: wikidata

Comarobatia lasiococca

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1301 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
roughfruit berry
Roughfruit Raspberry

names:
ronce à drupéoles hirsutes
rough-fruit berry

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xvii. (1881-82). 201

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: rubus-leucodermis

scientific: Rubus leucodermis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Douglas ex Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: leucodermis

preferred: Blackcap Raspberry

english:
Blackcap Raspberry
whitebark raspberry

Melanobatus bernardinus

authorship: Greene

Melanobatus leucodermis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene

Rubus bernardinus

authorship: (Greene) Rydb.

Rubus douglasii

authorship: Steud.

Rubus hesperius

authorship: Piper

Rubus leucodermis subsp. bernardinus

authorship: (Greene) Thorne

Rubus leucodermis var. bernardinus

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Rubus leucostachys

authorship: Douglas ex Steud.

Rubus occidentalis subsp. leucodermis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Focke

Rubus occidentalis var. leucodermis

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

Rubus trinitatis

authorship: (A.Berger) L.H.Bailey

codes: ASK ARI BRC CAL IDA MXE MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Arizona

code: ARI

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blackcap Raspberry
whitebark raspberry

names: Oregon-Himbeere Oregonhimbeere

names:
Framboisier à fruits bleus
ronce à tige glauque

partners:
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Callophrys gryneus nelsoni
Mitoura nelsoni

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus


slug: rubus-lindleyanus

scientific: Rubus lindleyanus

authorship: Lees

epithet: lindleyanus

published_in: Phytologist  3: 361 (1848)

Rubus fruticosus subsp. lindleyanus

authorship: (Lees) Syme

Rubus leucostachys

authorship: Lindl.

Rubus nitidus

authorship: Bab.

Rubus vulgaris prol. lindleyanus

authorship: (Lees) Focke

Rubus vulgaris subsp. lindleyanus

authorship: (Lees) Nyman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Haakse braam
Stompe haagbraam

names: bustbjønnbær bustbjørnebær

authors: Lees

published_in: Phytologist 3: 361

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-lineatus

scientific: Rubus lineatus

authorship: Reinw. ex Blume

epithet: lineatus

Rubus lineatus f. glabrior

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Rubus lineatus var. andersonii

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus lineatus var. diengensis

authorship: Focke

codes: CHC CHT ASS BOR EHM JAW LSI MYA NEP SUM VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Nepal

code: NEP

Sumatera

code: SUM

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Малина полосчатая

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

authors: Reinw. ex Blume

published_in: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1108


slug: rubus-liui

scientific: Rubus liui

authorship: Yuen P.Yang & S.Y.Lu

epithet: liui

published_in: Quart. J. Chin. Forest.  9: 111 (1976)

Rubus ilanensis

authorship: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 柳叶悬钩子 柳氏懸鉤子

authors: Y.P.Yang & S.Y.Lu

published_in: Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 9(2): 111

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-ludwigii

scientific: Rubus ludwigii

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: ludwigii

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 263 (1836)

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anchon tribulis
Anchon ximenes
Onychognathus morio

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 263


slug: rubus-malagassus

scientific: Rubus malagassus

epithet: malagassus

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen  8: 473 (1884)

Rubus myrianthus

authorship: Baker

Rubus myrianthus f. disclusus

authorship: Gust.

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

climate: seasonally dry tropical

value: liana

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 8: 473


slug: rubus-megalococcus

scientific: Rubus megalococcus

epithet: megalococcus

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen  4: 157 (1874)

codes: BOL CLM ECU PAR PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

Peru

code: PER


slug: rubus-mesogaeus

scientific: Rubus mesogaeus

epithet: mesogaeus

Rubus gracilis var. microcarpus

authorship: (Hook.f.) H.O.Saxena

Rubus idaeus var. exsuccus

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Rubus kinashii

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Rubus kinashii f. macrophyllus

authorship: Cardot

Rubus mesogaeus f. oxycomus

authorship: (Focke) Naruh.

Rubus mesogaeus f. roseus

authorship: Koji Ito

Rubus mesogaeus var. adenothrix

authorship: Momiy. ex Hatus.

Rubus niveus

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Rubus occidentalis var. exsuccus

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Makino

Rubus rarissimus

authorship: Hayata

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KUR SAK TAI CHT ASS EHM NEP

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黄水藨叶 喜阴悬钩子

names: Малина наземная

authors: Focke ex Diels


slug: rubus-microphyllus

scientific: Rubus microphyllus

epithet: microphyllus

Rubus corchorifolius var. incisus

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Rubus corchorifolius var. pseudoincisus

authorship: (Kuntze) Kuntze

Rubus geifolius

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus incisus

authorship: Thunb.

Rubus incisus f. geifolius

authorship: (Kuntze) Matsum.

Rubus incisus subvar. euincisus

authorship: Koidz.

Rubus incisus subvar. geifolius

authorship: (Kuntze) Koidz.

Rubus incisus var. euinsisus

authorship: (Koidz.) Koidz.

Rubus microphyllus var. incisus

authorship: (Thunb.) Koidz.

Rubus vinaceus

authorship: T.Yamanaka & Momiy.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Byturus affinis
Ceratina megastigmata
Coraebus rusticanus
Phyllopertha irregularis
Sericania fulgida
Unidentified sp110 M_PL_021
Unidentified sp8 M_PL_021
Vespa xanthoptera

partners:
Coraebus rusticanus
Byturus affinis
Ceratina megastigmata
Curculionidae
Empididae
Phyllopertha intermixta
Sericania fuscolineata fulgida
Vespa simillima

value: tree

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 263

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-moluccanus

scientific: Rubus moluccanus

authorship: L.

epithet: moluccanus

preferred: eelkek

source: usda

Rubus acerifolius

authorship: Wall. ex Kuntze

Rubus dendrocharis

authorship: (Focke) Focke

Rubus hasskarlii subsp. dendrocharis

authorship: Focke

Rubus moluccanus var. acerifolius

authorship: (Wall. ex Kuntze) Kuntze

Rubus moluccanus var. dendrocharis

authorship: (Focke) P.Royen

Rubus moluccanus var. hillii

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

Rubus moluccanus var. ochrascens

authorship: Blume

codes: ASS BIS BOR EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM NSW QLD VIC CRL NWC VAN

Assam

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1373 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-leaf Bramble
Common Queensland Bramble

partners:
Centrophasma hadrillum hadrillum
Centrophasma longipennis
Diesbachia chani
Hermagoras cultratolobatus
Hermagoras matangensis
Hermagoras sigillatus
Lonchodes abbreviatus
Lonchodes auriculatus


slug: rubus-moorei

scientific: Rubus moorei

epithet: moorei

published_in: Trans. Philos. Inst. Victoria  2: 67 (1858)

Rubus moorei var. leichhardtianus

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 84 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Columba leucomela
Lopholaimus antarcticus
Macropygia phasianella
Ptilinopus magnificus
Ptilinopus regina

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria ii. (1858) 67


slug: rubus-nagasawanus

scientific: Rubus nagasawanus

epithet: nagasawanus

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot.  8: 108 (1939)

Rubus formosensis

authorship: Matsum.

codes: TAI ASS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 粗毛懸鉤子 长腺灰白毛莓

partners:
Formozygaena shibatai
Henicolabus spinipes

authors: Koidz.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8(2): 108


slug: rubus-nebulosus

scientific: Rubus nebulosus

epithet: nebulosus

published_in: Austrobaileya  4: 325 (1995)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 202 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: rubus-nemoralis

scientific: Rubus nemoralis

epithet: nemoralis

preferred: Cutleaf Blackberry

english:
Cutleaf Blackberry
cutleaf blackberry

source: inat

Rubus argyriophyllus

authorship: (Ranke) G.H.Loos

Rubus fruticosus var. glabratus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Bréb.

Rubus laciniatus

authorship: Willd.

Rubus laciniatus f. elegans

authorship: (Bean) Rehder

Rubus laciniatus subsp. selmeri

authorship: (Lindeb.) A.Beek

Rubus laciniatus var. elegans

authorship: Bean

Rubus nemoralis f. argyriophyllus

authorship: (Ranke) H.E.Weber

Rubus nemoralis f. microphyllus

authorship: (Lindeb.) H.E.Weber

Rubus nemoralis var. alienus

authorship: (Murb.) A.Pedersen

Rubus nemoralis var. microphyllus

authorship: (Lindeb.) W.R.C.Watson

Rubus pistoris

authorship: W.C.Barton & Ridd.

Rubus selmeri

authorship: Lindeb.

Rubus villicaulis f. rhamnifolioides

authorship: Sprib.

Rubus villicaulis f. selmeri

authorship: (Lindeb.) Ranke

Rubus villicaulis subsp. selmeri

authorship: (Lindeb.) W.M.Rogers

authorship: (Lindeb.) Rogers

Rubus villicaulis var. alienus

authorship: Murb.

Rubus villicaulis var. argyriophyllus

authorship: Ranke

Rubus villicaulis var. rhamnifolioides

authorship: (Sprib.) Sprib.

Rubus villicaulis var. selmeri

authorship: (Lindeb.) Ley

Rubus vulgaris f. glabratus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Braeucker

Rubus vulgaris subsp. selmeri

authorship: (Lindeb.) Focke

authorship: (Lindeb.) Asch. & Graebn.

Rubus vulgaris var. glabratus

authorship: Weihe & Nees

Rubus vulgaris var. microphyllus

authorship: (Lindeb.) Sudre

codes: BGM CZE DEN GER GRB IRE NET NOR POL

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
norsk bjønnbær
norsk bjørnebær

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: rubus-neobrasiliensis

scientific: Rubus neobrasiliensis

authorship: Espinel-Ortiz, Böhnert, Romol. & Weigend

epithet: neobrasiliensis

Rubus bogotensis var. brasiliensis

authorship: (Mart.) Kuntze

Rubus brasiliensis

authorship: Mart.

authorship: Mart. ex Hook.f.

codes: BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Carollia perspicillata
Sturnira lilium

published_in: PhytoKeys 247: 94


slug: rubus-nepalensis

scientific: Rubus nepalensis

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

epithet: nepalensis

published_in: Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus : 125 (1879)

Rubus barbatus

authorship: Edgew.

Rubus nutans

authorship: Wall. ex G.Don

Rubus nutans var. normalis

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus nutantiflorus var. nepalensis

authorship: (Hook.f.) N.P.Balakr.

codes: ASS EHM NEP WHM

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.f.) Kuntze

published_in: Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus 125


slug: rubus-nesiotes

scientific: Rubus nesiotes

authorship: Focke

epithet: nesiotes

Rubus swinhoei var. nesiotus

authorship: (Focke) Kitam.

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxii. 43


slug: rubus-newbouldii

scientific: Rubus newbouldii

authorship: Bab.

epithet: newbouldii

Rubus apiculatus var. newbouldii

authorship: (Bab.) Sudre

Rubus oigocladus var. newbouldii

authorship: (Bab.) W.M.Rogers

Great Britain

region: Northern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Bab.


slug: rubus-nivalis

scientific: Rubus nivalis

authorship: Douglas ex Hook.

epithet: nivalis

preferred: snow raspberry

Cardiobatus nivalis

authorship: (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene

codes: CAL IDA ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 447 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
snow raspberry
dwarf snow bramble

authors: Douglas

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(4): 181


slug: rubus-niveus

scientific: Rubus niveus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: niveus

preferred: Mysore raspberry

english:
Mysore raspberry
hill raspberry
snowpeaks raspberry

Dyctisperma lasiocarpus

authorship: (Sm.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

Rubus albescens

authorship: Roxb.

Rubus donianus

authorship: Spreng.

Rubus foliolosus var. incanus

authorship: (Sasaki ex T.S.Liu & T.Y.Yang) S.S.Ying

Rubus foliolosus var. racemosus

authorship: (Hook.f.) B.D.Naithani

Rubus furfuraceus

authorship: Wall.

Rubus godongensis

authorship: Y.Gu & W.L.Li

Rubus gracilis var. falconeri

authorship: (Hook.f.) H.O.Saxena

Rubus horsfieldii

authorship: Miq.

Rubus incanus

authorship: Sasaki ex T.S.Liu & T.Y.Yang

Rubus indicus

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Rubus ischelus

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.

Rubus lasiocarpus

authorship: Sm.

Rubus lasiocarpus var. ectenothyrsus

authorship: Cardot

Rubus lasiocarpus var. micranthus

authorship: (D.Don) Hook.f.

Rubus lasiocarpus var. pauciflorus

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Hook.f.

Rubus mysorensis

authorship: B.Heyne ex Roth

Rubus niveus subsp. horsfieldii

authorship: (Miq.) Focke

Rubus niveus var. furfuraceus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Focke

Rubus niveus var. pauciflorus

authorship: (Wall. ex Lindl.) Focke

Rubus pauciflorus

authorship: Wall. ex Lindl.

Rubus pedunculatus

authorship: G.Don ex Steud.

Rubus roylei

authorship: Klotzsch

codes: AFG CHN CHC TAI CHT ASS EHM IND JAW LAO MYA NEP PAK SRL THA VIE WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1677 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus mexicanus
Bombus sonani
Danaus plexippus
Dinagapostemon sicheli
Polistes versicolor
Xylocopa darwini

partners:
Adoretus
Anthoscopus caroli
Apalis rufogularis
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Arizelocichla masukuensis
Atimastillas flavicollis
Baeopogon indicator


slug: rubus-nubigenus

scientific: Rubus nubigenus

authorship: Kunth

epithet: nubigenus

Rubus andicola

authorship: Focke

Rubus holtenii

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus macrocarpus

authorship: Benth.

Rubus roseus var. lechleri

authorship: (Focke) J.F.Macbr.

Rubus sneidernii

authorship: Aspl.

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Castilla mora
Chacaucho

value: 3 m

authors: Kunth


slug: rubus-occidentalis

scientific: Rubus occidentalis

authorship: L.

epithet: occidentalis

preferred: black raspberry

Melanobatus michiganus

authorship: Greene

Melanobatus occidentalis

authorship: (L.) Greene

Rubus fruticosus var. tomentosus

authorship: Fiori

Rubus idaeus var. americanus

authorship: Torr.

Rubus occidentalis f. pallidus

authorship: (L.H.Bailey) Rehder

name: Rubus occidentalis subsp. eu-occidentalis

name: Rubus occidentalis subsp. euoccidentalis

Rubus occidentalis var. flavobaccus

authorship: Blanch.

Rubus occidentalis var. incisus

authorship: Schltdl.

Rubus occidentalis var. japonicus

authorship: Miyabe

Rubus tomentosus

authorship: Borkh.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

North Dakota

code: NDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
framboisier de Virginie
framboisier noir

partners:
Anthocomus erichsoni
Cynomya cadaverina
Ellychnia corrusca
Empis distans
Hoplitis spoliata
Lasioglossum cinctipes
Leionotus scrophulariae
Melissodes dentiventris

partners:
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus ternarius
Andrena carlini
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus affinis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus citrinus

partners:
Agromyza vockerothi
Andrena alleghaniensis
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus flavidus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Calopteron terminale

partners:
Alypia octomaculata
Bombus impatiens
Dolichovespula maculata
Erethizon dorsatus
Eumenes fraternus
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Terrapene carolina carolina
Tetranychidae

partners:
Black raspberry necrosis virus
Black raspberry virus F
Raspberry bushy dwarf virus


slug: rubus-odoratus

scientific: Rubus odoratus

epithet: odoratus

preferred: purple-flowered raspberry

english:
purple-flowered raspberry
American bramble
purpleflowering raspberry

Rubacer columbianum

authorship: (Millsp.) Rydb.

Rubacer odoratum

authorship: (L.) Rydb.

Rubus glandulifolius

authorship: Salisb.

Rubus odoratus f. albiflorus

authorship: House

Rubus odoratus f. albus

authorship: Zabel ex C.K.Schneid.

authorship: Zabel

Rubus odoratus f. bifarius

authorship: Fassett

Rubus odoratus var. californicus

authorship: (Kuntze) Kuntze

Rubus odoratus var. columbianus

authorship: Millsp.

Rubus odoratus var. malachophyllus

authorship: Fernald

Rubus quinquelobus

authorship: Stokes

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSO MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WAS WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Малина душистая
Малиноклён душистый

names:
roodbloeiende framboos
Rode esdoornbraam

partners:
Anania funebris
Chrysanthia geniculata
Hylaeus glacialis
Hylaeus moricei
Hylaeus nivalis
Hylaeus pfankuchi
Lasioglossum calceatum
Lasioglossum monstrificum

partners:
Agapostemon virescens
Allograpta obliqua
Analeptura lineola
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena thaspii
Anthophora abrupta
Anthophora bomboides
Anthophora terminalis

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus impatiens
Stictocephala terminalis

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris rufana
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Agrilus angustulus


slug: rubus-okinawensis

scientific: Rubus okinawensis

authorship: Koidz.

epithet: okinawensis

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  34(2): 140 (1913)

Rubus asper var. glaber

authorship: (Koidz.) C.F.Hsieh

codes: JAP NNS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

names: オキナワバライチゴ リュウキュウバライチゴ

authors: Koidzumi.

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxxiv. Art. 140 (1913)


slug: rubus-palmatus

scientific: Rubus palmatus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: palmatus

Parmena palmata

authorship: (Thunb.) Greene

Rubus coptophyllus f. palmatus

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus coptophyllus var. dissectus

authorship: Franch. & Sav. ex Nakai

Rubus corchorifolius var. coptophyllus

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Rubus corchorifolius var. palmatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Rubus fauriei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Rubus grayanus var. yakumontanus

authorship: (Masam.) Hatus.

Rubus incisus f. palmatoides

authorship: (Kuntze) Matsum.

Rubus palmatus f. coptophyllus

authorship: (A.Gray) Matsum.

Rubus palmatus f. dissectus

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Rubus palmatus f. inermis

authorship: Ide

Rubus palmatus f. ribisifolius

authorship: Matsum.

Rubus palmatus f. satoryui

authorship: Naruh. & Yu.Abe

Rubus palmatus var. edulis

authorship: (Koidz.) Sugim.

Rubus palmatus var. eriocarpus

authorship: Sugim.

Rubus palmatus var. yakumontanus

authorship: (Masam.) Hatus. & H.Ohba

Rubus yakumontanus

authorship: Masam.

codes: JAP KOR

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ahlber ferra
Andrena brassicae
Andrena hebes
Andrena minutula
Andrena miyamotoi
Andrena nawai
Andrena sublevigata
Andrena watasei

partners:
Bombus
Ceratina megastigmata
Empididae
Helophilus eristaloidea

partners:
Angerona nigrisparsa
Garaeus specularis
Nyssiodes lefuarius
Phthonosema invenustaria
Plebejus argus
Pyrgus maculatus

published_in: Fl. Jap. (Lipsiae) 217


slug: rubus-papuanus

scientific: Rubus papuanus

authorship: Schltr. ex Diels

epithet: papuanus

codes: BIS NWG

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

New Guinea

code: NWG

climate: wet tropical

authors: Schltr. ex Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(5): 481


slug: rubus-parviaraliifolius

scientific: Rubus parviaraliifolius

authorship: Hayata

epithet: parviaraliifolius

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan.  5: 48 (1915)

Rubus parviaraliifolius var. laxiflorus

authorship: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小梣葉懸鉤子 楤叶悬钩子

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 48


slug: rubus-parviflorus

scientific: Rubus parviflorus

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: parviflorus

preferred: thimbleberry

Bossekia nutkana

authorship: Greene

Bossekia parviflora

authorship: (Rydb.) Greene

Rubacer parviflorum

authorship: Rydb.

Rubacer velutinum

authorship: (W.H.Brewer) A.Heller

Rubus lacer

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus nutkanus

authorship: Moc. ex Ser.

Rubus nutkanus var. bifarius

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

Rubus nutkanus var. nuttallii

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Rubus nutkanus var. parviflorus

authorship: (Rydb.) Focke

authorship: (Nutt.) Focke

Rubus nutkanus var. scopulorum

authorship: Greene ex Focke

Rubus odoratus var. nutkanus

authorship: (Moc. ex Ser.) Kuntze

Rubus parviflorus f. acephalus

authorship: Fassett

Rubus parviflorus f. bifarius

authorship: (Fernald) Fassett

Rubus parviflorus f. fraserianus

authorship: (J.K.Henry) Fernald

Rubus parviflorus f. lacera

authorship: (Kuntze) Fernald

Rubus parviflorus f. nuttallii

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Fassett

Rubus parviflorus f. scopulorum

authorship: (Greene ex Focke) Fassett

Rubus parviflorus subsp. velutinus

authorship: (W.H.Brewer) R.L.Taylor & MacBryde

Rubus parviflorus subvar. velutinus

authorship: (W.H.Brewer) Farw.

Rubus parviflorus var. bifarius

authorship: Fernald

Rubus parviflorus var. grandiflorus

authorship: Farw.

Rubus parviflorus var. parvifolius

authorship: (A.Gray) Fernald

Rubus parviflorus var. scopulorum

authorship: (Greene ex Focke) Fernald

Rubus parviflorus var. velutinus

authorship: (W.H.Brewer) Greene

Rubus velutinus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL IDA ILL IOW MXE MXN MIC MIN MNT NEV NWM ONT ORE SDA UTA WAS WIS WYO

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Protocatechuic-acid

activities: Allergenic Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor AntiLegionella Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antihepatotoxic

Vanillic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Anthelmintic Antibacterial Anticancer Antifatigue Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

P-coumaric-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antibacterial Anticlastogen Antifertility Antihepatotoxic Antileukemic Antinitrosaminic

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Halictus rubicundus
Aglais io
Amata phegea
Anania funebris
Andrena afrensis
Andrena rosae
Andrena saccata

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Bombus bifarius
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Lasioglossum marinense
Andrena
Andrena hippotes

partners:
Andrena angustella
Andrena cressonii infasciata

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Ursus arctos
Acanthis flammea
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris rufana
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta impressa

partners:
Arthrolytus oezbeki
Eurytoma brevitergis
Eurytoma daileyi
Pteromalus gallicolus
Torymus fagopirum

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: rubus-parvifolius

scientific: Rubus parvifolius

authorship: L.

epithet: parvifolius

preferred: Japanese raspberry

Ampomele triphylla

authorship: (Thunb.) Raf.

Rubus adenochlamys

authorship: (Focke) Focke

Rubus boormanii

authorship: Gand.

Rubus chinensis

authorship: Thunb.

Rubus chinensis var. concolor

authorship: Cardot

Rubus chinensis var. triphyllus

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

Rubus kinashii var. coreensis

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Rubus macropodus

authorship: Ser.

Rubus paniculatus

authorship: Roxb.

Rubus parciflorus

authorship: Focke

Rubus parviflorus

authorship: Christm.

Rubus parvifolius f. concolor

authorship: (Koidz.) Sugim.

Rubus parvifolius f. enomotoi

authorship: Naruh.

Rubus parvifolius f. flavus

authorship: Akasawa

Rubus parvifolius f. leucanthus

authorship: Sugim.

Rubus parvifolius f. subpinnatus

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Rubus parvifolius f. yoshinagae

authorship: (Makino) Sugim. ex Naruh.

Rubus parvifolius subvar. subconcolor

authorship: (Cardot) Masam.

Rubus parvifolius var. concolor

authorship: (Koidz.) Makino & Nemoto

Rubus parvifolius var. subconcolor

authorship: (Cardot) Makino & Nemoto

Rubus parvifolius var. subpinnatus

authorship: Nakai

Rubus parvifolius var. taquettii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Nemoto

Rubus parvifolius var. yoshinagae

authorship: (Makino) Makino & Nemoto

Rubus purpureus

authorship: Bunge

Rubus roxburghianus

authorship: Wall.

Rubus thunbergii

authorship: Blume

Rubus triphyllus var. concolor

authorship: Koidz.

Rubus triphyllus var. internuntius

authorship: Hance

Rubus triphyllus var. oukiakiensis

authorship: Pamp.

Rubus triphyllus var. purpureus

authorship: (Bunge) Focke

Rubus triphyllus var. taquetii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Nakai

Rubus triphyllus var. toapiensis

authorship: Yamam.

Rubus triphyllus var. yoshinagae

authorship: Makino

Rubus zahlbrucknerianus

authorship: Endl.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR KUR CHM NNS CHQ SAK TAI VIE NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eucerini
Lasioglossum
Andrena topazana
Hoplitis fulgida fulgida
Hylaeus basalis
Osmia tristella
Panurginus atriceps
Syrphidae


slug: rubus-parvus

scientific: Rubus parvus

authorship: Buchanan

epithet: parvus

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.  6: 243 (1873 publ. 1874)

New Zealand South

code: NZS

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthornis melanura
Finschia novaeseelandiae
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
Rhipidura fuliginosa
Trichosurus vulpecula
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos
Zosterops lateralis

authors: Buchanan

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. vi. (1874) 243

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-pascuus

scientific: Rubus pascuus

epithet: pascuus

published_in: Gentes Herbarum  5: 440 (1943)

preferred: Chesapeake blackberry

Rubus uliginosus

authorship: Fernald

codes: ALA ARK DEL GEO ILL INI KTY MRY MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-pectinellus

scientific: Rubus pectinellus

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: pectinellus

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 17: 147 (1872)

Calyctenium pectinellum

authorship: (Maxim.) Greene

Rubus calycinus var. pectinellus

authorship: (Maxim.) Kuntze

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI PHI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 734 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 刺萼寒梅 小黄泡

value: variable

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 17: 147 (1872)


slug: rubus-pedatus

scientific: Rubus pedatus

authorship: Sm.

epithet: pedatus

preferred: strawberryleaf raspberry

Ametron pedatum

authorship: (Sm.) Raf.

Comaropsis pedata

authorship: (Sm.) DC. ex Ser.

Dalibarda pedata

authorship: (Sm.) Stephan

Psychrobatia pedata

authorship: (Sm.) Greene

codes: JAP KUR SAK ABT BRC IDA MNT ORE WAS YUK

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alberta

code: ABT

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
strawberryleaf raspberry
creeping raspberry

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus sitkensis

authors: Sm.

published_in: Pl. Ic. Ined. t. 63


slug: rubus-pedunculosus

scientific: Rubus pedunculosus

epithet: pedunculosus

Rubus concolor

authorship: Wall.

Rubus gracilis

authorship: Roxb.

Rubus gracilis var. concolor

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.f.) Focke

Rubus gracilis var. hypargyrus

authorship: (Hook.f.) Focke

Rubus hypargyrus

authorship: Edgew.

Rubus hypargyrus var. concolor

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.f.) H.Hara

Rubus niveus var. concolor

authorship: Wall. ex Hook.f.

Rubus niveus var. hypargyrus

authorship: (Edgew.) Hook.f.

Rubus niveus var. pedunculosus

authorship: (D.Don) Hook.f.

Rubus pedunculosus var. concolor

authorship: (Wall. ex Hook.f.) Kitam.

Rubus pedunculosus var. hypargyrus

authorship: (Edgew.) Kitam.

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: May-Jul

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 234


slug: rubus-phoenicolasius

scientific: Rubus phoenicolasius

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: phoenicolasius

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 17: 160 (1872)

preferred: wineberry

english:
wineberry
Japanese wineberry
wine raspberry

Rubus hydrastifolius var. tomentosus

authorship: (Makino) Matsum.

Rubus phoenicolasius f. albiflorus

authorship: Nakai ex T.B.Lee

Rubus phoenicolasius f. aureiceps

authorship: (Honda) Honda

Rubus phoenicolasius var. albiflorus

authorship: Nakai ex J.Y.Yang

Rubus phoenicolasius var. aureiceps

authorship: Honda

Rubus phoenicolasius var. concolor

authorship: Koidz.

Rubus trifidus var. tomentosus

authorship: Makino

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR CHQ WVA

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Qinghai

code: CHQ

West Virginia

code: WVA

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Eriodictyol

activities: Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antiperoxidant Aphidifuge Cancer-Preventive Expectorant

Pedunculagin

activities:
Antihepatotoxic
Antilipolytic
Antimutagenic
Antioxidant
Antiperoxidant
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

activities: Antiangiogenic Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor VEGF-Inhibitor

Casuarinin

activities: Antiperoxidant Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

activities: Antihistaminic Cancer-Preventive

names:
wineberry
Japanese wineberry

names: 多腺悬钩子 悬钩木

names: Малина пурпурноплодная

names:
Japanische Weinbeere
Rotborstige Brombeere

names:
japanse braam
japanse wijnbes

names:
rödborstigt björnbär
vinhallon

names:
ostružiník japonský
ostružník japonský

names:
borbogyó
japán szeder

names: vin-bringebær vinbringebær

names:
punakarvane vaarikas
purpurviljaline vaarikas

partners:
Aglais io
Agrilus cuprescens
Amata phegea
Anania funebris
Andrena afrensis
Andrena rosae
Argynnis paphia
Boloria selene

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus impatiens
Bombus perplexus
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Agalliopsis ancistra
Agrilus ruficollis
Araneus thaddeus
Bombus perplexus
Camponotus chromaiodes
Eumerus
Graphocephala versuta
Lebia fuscata

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 17: 160 (1872)


slug: rubus-pinnatus

scientific: Rubus pinnatus

authorship: Willd.

epithet: pinnatus

preferred: Cape bramble

english:
Cape bramble
South African bramble
South African raspberry
blackberry

Rubus afrorum

authorship: Gand.

Rubus afrotropicus

authorship: (Engl.) Guinea

Rubus kingaensis

authorship: Engl.

Rubus ledermannii

authorship: Focke

Rubus ledermannii var. serrulatus

authorship: Gust.

Rubus pappei

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Rubus pinnatus subvar. concolor

authorship: Hauman

Rubus pinnatus var. afrotropicus

authorship: (Engl.) Gust.

Rubus pinnatus var. subglandulosus

authorship: (Gust.) R.A.Graham

Rubus rosifolius unranked pinnatus

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Rubus subulatus

authorship: Welw. ex Focke

codes: ANG ASC BUR CMN CPP CAF CON ZAI SWZ GAB GUI GGI IVO KEN LES LBR MDG MOZ TVL RWA TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Ascension

code: ASC

region: Middle Atlantic Ocean

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Gabon

code: GAB

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Lesotho

code: LES

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-polonicus

scientific: Rubus polonicus

authorship: Weston

epithet: polonicus

Rubus condruzensis

authorship: Aigret

Rubus exaltatus var. fastigiatus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Dumort.

Rubus exaltatus var. nitidus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees ex Lasch) Dumort.

Rubus fastigiatus

authorship: Weihe & Nees

Rubus fruticosus f. nitidus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees ex Lasch) Bluff & Fingerh.

Rubus fruticosus subsp. fastigiatus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Schübl. & G.Martens

Rubus fruticosus subsp. suberectus

authorship: (G.Anderson ex Hartm.) Syme

Rubus fruticosus unranked suberectus

authorship: G.Anderson ex Hartm.

Rubus fruticosus var. fastigiatus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Lasch

Rubus fruticosus var. nitidus

authorship: Weihe & Nees ex Lasch

Rubus fruticosus var. suberectus

authorship: (G.Anderson ex Sm.) Westerl.

Rubus fruticosus var. sylvaticus

authorship: Sond.

Rubus fruticosus var. umbrosus

authorship: Hegetschw.

Rubus heptaphyllus

authorship: Opiz

Rubus heterocaulon

authorship: Ortmann

Rubus microacanthus

authorship: Kaltenb.

Rubus nessensis

authorship: Hall

Rubus nessensis f. chloracanthus

authorship: (Holzfuss) H.E.Weber

Rubus nessensis var. armatus

authorship: (Neumann) Gust.

Rubus nutans

authorship: Vest

Rubus plicatus f. fastigiatus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Weihe

Rubus plicatus var. avellanifolius

authorship: Köhler ex Weihe

Rubus plicatus var. nitidus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees ex Lasch) Focke

Rubus rhamnifolius var. nitidus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees ex Lasch) T.B.Salter

Rubus sextus

authorship: (E.H.L.Krause) E.H.L.Krause

Rubus suberectus

authorship: G.Anderson ex Sm.

Rubus suberectus f. armatus

authorship: Neuman

Rubus suberectus f. chloracanthus

authorship: Holzfuss

Rubus suberectus f. complicatus

authorship: Nyár.

Rubus suberectus f. crassifolius

authorship: Tocl

Rubus suberectus f. sextus

authorship: (E.H.L.Krause) Čelak.

Rubus suberectus subsp. nitidus

authorship: Corb.

Rubus suberectus var. armatus

authorship: (Neumann) Neuman

Rubus suberectus var. condruzensis

authorship: (Aigret) Touss.

Rubus suberectus var. fastigiatus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees) Wirtg.

Rubus suberectus var. gintlii

authorship: Tocl ex Domin

Rubus suberectus var. hamatus

authorship: Ade

Rubus suberectus var. hybridus

authorship: Vest ex Nyman

Rubus suberectus var. microacanthus

authorship: (Kaltenb.) Nyman

Rubus suberectus var. mitis

authorship: Arrh.

Rubus suberectus var. nutans

authorship: Nyman

Rubus suberectus var. subinermis

authorship: (Rupr.) Nyman

Rubus suberectus var. viridis

authorship: (J.Presl ex Ortmann) Nyman

Rubus subinermis

authorship: Rupr.

Rubus variabilis var. nitidus

authorship: (Weihe & Nees ex Lasch) Ruthe

Rubus viridis

authorship: J.Presl ex Ortmann

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN FRA GER GRB HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL ROM SWE SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1831 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: rubus-polyanthemus

scientific: Rubus polyanthemus

authorship: Lindeb.

epithet: polyanthemus

published_in: Exsicc. (Herb. Rub. Scand.)  1: 16 (1882)

Rubus maassii subsp. pulcherrimus

authorship: Focke

Rubus neumanii

authorship: Focke. ex Frid. & Gelert

Rubus polyanthemus var. discifer

authorship: Ade & A.Schumach.

Rubus pulcherrimus

authorship: Neuman

codes: TAS BGM DEN FRA GER GRB IRE NET SWE

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

Netherlands

code: NET

Sweden

code: SWE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fraaie schuilbraam
Rijkbloeiende braam

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Lindeb

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: rubus-probabilis

scientific: Rubus probabilis

epithet: probabilis

published_in: Gentes Herbarum  1: 180 (1923)

preferred: tree blackberry

codes: OFS TVL ALA FLA GEO MRY MSI NCA SCA VRG

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 1: 180, fig. 81

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: rubus-probus

scientific: Rubus probus

epithet: probus

published_in: Gentes Herbarum  1: 150 (1923)

preferred: Atherton raspberry

english:
Atherton raspberry
Queensland raspberry

Rubus oigocladus prol. muelleri

authorship: (Lefèvre) Boulay

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 191 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Atherton raspberry
Queensland raspberry

names: Малина отличная

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Gentes Herbarum 150 (1923)


slug: rubus-procerus

scientific: Rubus procerus

authorship: P.J.Müll. ex Boulay

epithet: procerus

published_in: Ronces Vosg.  1: 7 (1864)

Rubus argentatus var. robustus

authorship: (Boulay) W.M.Rogers

Rubus hedycarpus subsp. procerus

authorship: (P.J.Müll. ex Boulay) Tourlet

Rubus hedycarpus var. procerus

authorship: (P.J.Müll. ex Boulay) Boulay

Rubus hedycarpus var. robustus

authorship: Boulay

Rubus lacertosus

authorship: Sudre

Rubus leucandrus var. procerus

authorship: (P.J.Müll. ex Boulay) Focke

Rubus procerus f. robustus

authorship: (Boulay) Hruby

Rubus procerus subsp. lacertosus

authorship: (Sudre) Sudre

Rubus procerus var. lacertosus

authorship: (Sudre) Hruby

Rubus procerus var. robustus

authorship: (Boulay) Sudre

codes: AUT BGM CZE FRA GER HUN NET POL POR SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pauloensis
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Megachile amparo
Tremarctos ornatus

source: GIFT

authors: P.J.Müll. ex Boulay

published_in: Ronces vosg. 1: 7

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: rubus-pubescens

scientific: Rubus pubescens

authorship: Raf.

epithet: pubescens

preferred: dwarf red blackberry

Cylactis pubescens

authorship: (Raf.) W.A.Weber

Cylastis egopodioides

authorship: (Ser.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

Cylastis montanus

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

Rubus aegopodioides

authorship: Ser.

Rubus americanus var. roseiflorus

authorship: Peck

Rubus canadensis

authorship: Torr.

Rubus pubescens f. multiplex

authorship: Raymond

Rubus pubescens f. roseiflorus

authorship: (Peck) House

Rubus pubescens f. spectabilis

authorship: Kretzer

Rubus pubescens prol. occidentalis

authorship: Samp.

Rubus pubescens subsp. aduncispinus

authorship: Cout.

Rubus pubescens subsp. amygdalanthus

authorship: (Focke) Focke

Rubus pubescens subsp. pygmadenius

authorship: Kupcsok

Rubus pubescens var. confluentinus

authorship: (Wirtg.) Sudre

Rubus pubescens var. occidentalis

authorship: (Samp.) Cout.

Rubus pubescens var. viveroseus

authorship: Kük.

Rubus saxatilis

authorship: Michx.

Rubus triflorus

authorship: Richardson

Rubus triflorus f. corymbosus

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ASK ABT BRC COL CNT IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1953 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena milwaukeensis
Erynnis icelus
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Pieris oleracea
Pieris virginiensis
Rhingia nasica
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Agrilus ruficollis
Didelphis virginiana
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Mephitis mephitis
Myodes gapperi
Phasianidae
Procyon lotor
Rodentia

partners:
Blackberry virus S
Rubus canadensis virus 1


slug: rubus-queenslandicus

scientific: Rubus queenslandicus

epithet: queenslandicus

published_in: Austrobaileya  4: 683 (1997)

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: rubus-questieri

scientific: Rubus questieri

authorship: Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.

epithet: questieri

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia  16-17: 120 (1859)

Rubus elongatispinus

authorship: (Sudre) Sudre

Rubus fallax

authorship: Chaboiss. ex P.J.Müll.

Rubus questieri f. tomentosus

authorship: Boulay

Rubus questieri subsp. calvifolius

authorship: Sudre

Rubus questieri subsp. fagicola

authorship: (Martrin-Donos) Boulay

Rubus questieri subsp. stenoacanthus

authorship: (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Sudre

Rubus questieri var. carbunarensis

authorship: Nyár.

Rubus questieri var. fallax

authorship: (Chaboiss. ex P.J.Müll.) Boulay

Rubus questieri var. megalodon

authorship: (Boulay & Letendre) Sudre

Rubus questieri var. pyrenaicus

authorship: (Sudre) Boulay

Rubus questieri var. quercetorum

authorship: Timb.-Lagr. & Baillet ex Sudre

Rubus questieri var. sparsipilus

authorship: (Borbás ex Kupcsok) Sudre

Rubus questieri var. victoris

authorship: (Martrin-Donos) Sudre

Rubus rotundatus

authorship: P.J.Müll. ex Genev.

Rubus silvaticus subsp. questieri

authorship: (Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.) Tourlet

codes: FRA GRB IRE

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

names:
Ronce de Münter
Ronce de Questier

authors: Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia 16-17: 120

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: rubus-radicans

scientific: Rubus radicans

authorship: Cav.

epithet: radicans

Comaropsis radicans

authorship: (Cav.) DC. ex Ser.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cav.

published_in: Icon. [Cavanilles] v. 7

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-reflexus

scientific: Rubus reflexus

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: reflexus

Rubus axilliflorens

authorship: Cardot

Rubus hui

authorship: Diels ex Hu

Rubus irenaeus var. orogenes

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) F.P.Metcalf

Rubus moluccanus var. reflexus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Kuntze

Rubus reflexus var. hui

authorship: (Diels ex Hu) F.P.Metcalf

codes: CHC CHS

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 817 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 七爪风 锈毛莓

authors: Ker Gawl.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-repens

scientific: Rubus repens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

epithet: repens

preferred: robin runaway

Dalibarda cordata

authorship: Stephan

Dalibarda repens

authorship: L.

Dalibarda violioides

authorship: Michx.

Rubus dalibarda f. caespitosus

authorship: Kuntze

codes: CNT MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dewdrop
Robin Runaway


slug: rubus-rigidus

scientific: Rubus rigidus

authorship: Sm.

epithet: rigidus

preferred: white bramble

english:
white bramble
wild bramble

Dyctisperma rigidus

authorship: (Sm.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

authorship: Raf.

Rubus atrocoeruleus

authorship: Gust.

Rubus huillensis

authorship: Welw. ex Oliv.

Rubus inedulis

authorship: Rolfe

Rubus inedulis f. velutinus

authorship: Hauman

Rubus rigidiusculus

authorship: Domin

Rubus rigidus unranked glaber

authorship: Ducommun

Rubus rigidus var. buchananii

authorship: Focke

Rubus rigidus var. huillensis

authorship: Welw.

Rubus rigidus var. mundtii

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Focke

Rubus rigidus var. sterilis

authorship: Mercier

codes: ANG BOT BUR CMN CPP ZAI OFS KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 454 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
white bramble
wild bramble

names: braambos Witbraam

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena crataegi
Andrena hemileuca
Andrena rufosignata
Andrena saccata
Andrena salicifloris
Andrena sp.
Apis mellifera


slug: rubus-rolfei

scientific: Rubus rolfei

epithet: rolfei

published_in: Phan. Cuming. Philipp. : 171 (1885)

Rubus calycinoides

authorship: Hayata ex Koidz.

Rubus hayata-koidzumii

authorship: Naruh.

Rubus pentalobus

authorship: Hayata

codes: TAI PHI

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Taiwan creeping berry
creeping Taiwan bramble

names: 高山悬钩子 高山懸鉤子

names:
Малина Хаяты и Коидзуми
Малина пятилопастная

names: ニイタカイチゴ ヒメフユイチゴ

published_in: Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 171


slug: rubus-roseus

scientific: Rubus roseus

authorship: Poir.

epithet: roseus

Rubus iloensis

authorship: Benoist

Rubus roseus var. rosiflorus

authorship: (Hook.) Focke

Rubus roseus var. santarosensis

authorship: (Kuntze) J.F.Macbr.

Rubus rosiflorus

authorship: Hook.

Rubus santarosensis

authorship: Kuntze

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mora
Mora de piña

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 6(1): 245


slug: rubus-rosifolius

scientific: Rubus rosifolius

authorship: Sm.

epithet: rosifolius

preferred: West Indian raspberry

Rubus apoensis

authorship: Elmer

Rubus chinensis

authorship: Ser.

Rubus comintanus

authorship: Blanco

Rubus commersonii var. simpliciflorus

authorship: Koidz.

Rubus coronarius

authorship: (Sims) Sweet

Rubus dosedlae

authorship: Gilli

Rubus eglanteria

authorship: Tratt.

Rubus hirsutus var. glabellus

authorship: (Focke) Wuzhi

Rubus hopingensis

authorship: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

Rubus javanicus

authorship: Blume

Rubus polyphyllarius

authorship: (Cardot) Koidz.

Rubus rosifolius

authorship: Sm. ex Baker

Rubus rosifolius f. coronarius

authorship: (Sims) Focke

Rubus rosifolius f. monophyllus

authorship: Backer

Rubus rosifolius f. paucijugus

authorship: Hallier

Rubus rosifolius unranked pleniflorus

authorship: Makino

Rubus rosifolius var. commersonii

authorship: (Poir.) Tirveng.

Rubus rosifolius var. coronarius

authorship: Sims

Rubus rosifolius var. polyphyllarius

authorship: Cardot

Rubus rosifolius var. rubrocarpus

authorship: Kanjilal, P.C.Kanjilal & Das

Rubus rosifolius var. tropicus

authorship: Maxim.

Rubus sikkimensis

authorship: Kuntze ex Hook.f.

Rubus tagallus

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

Rubus taiwanianus

authorship: Matsum.

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI ASS BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL THA VIE WHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
West Indian raspberry
Mauritius raspberry

names: Малина розолистная

partners:
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis squalidus
Thalurania glaucopis

partners:
Trigona spinipes
Apis mellifera
Oleria zea zea
Patellapis castanea
Trigona fulviventris
Xanthocampsomeris tricincta
Halictidae
Hesperiidae

partners:
Cacicus haemorrhous
Cerdocyon thous
Chiroxiphia caudata
Didelphis aurita
Habia rubica
Marmosa demerarae
Marmosops paulensis
Philander opossum

partners:
Artibeus lituratus
Artibeus obscurus
Carollia perspicillata
Didelphis aurita
Akodon paranaensis
Artibeus cinereus
Artibeus fimbriatus
Caribovia coffeacola

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: rubus-rudis

scientific: Rubus rudis

authorship: Weihe

epithet: rudis

Rubus asper

authorship: Weihe ex Lej. & Courtois

Rubus callosus var. rudis

authorship: (Weihe) Dumort.

Rubus fruticosus subsp. rudis

authorship: (Weihe) Syme

Rubus glandulosus var. rudis

authorship: (Weihe) Bréb.

Rubus intermedius

authorship: Foerster

Rubus jastrzebowskii

authorship: Piotr. ex Kulesza

Rubus jastrzebowskli

authorship: Piotr.

Rubus murinus

authorship: (Focke) Focke

Rubus omalus

authorship: (Sudre) Sudre

Rubus omalus var. albiflorus

authorship: (Sudre) R.Keller

Rubus prechtelsbaueri

authorship: Utsch

Rubus radula var. rudis

authorship: (Weihe) Bab.

Rubus rudiformis

authorship: Genev.

Rubus rudis f. umbrosus

authorship: Wirtg.

Rubus rudis subsp. brevithyrsus

authorship: (Boulay & Malbr.) Boulay

Rubus rudis subsp. lenispinosus

authorship: Sabr.

Rubus rudis subsp. murinus

authorship: Focke

Rubus rudis subsp. omalus

authorship: Sudre

Rubus rudis unranked genuinus

authorship: Ducommun

Rubus rudis var. argutifolius

authorship: (P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre) Sudre

Rubus rudis var. aspericaulis

authorship: (Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.) Focke

Rubus rudis var. brevithyrsus

authorship: (Boulay & Malbr.) Corb.

Rubus rudis var. hirsutus

authorship: Wirtg. ex Mercier

authorship: Cariot

Rubus rudis var. laevifactus

authorship: (P.J.Müll.) Focke

Rubus rudis var. napephilus

authorship: G.Braun ex Focke

Rubus rudis var. pallescens

authorship: Boulay

names:
Raue Brombeere
Rauhe Brombeere

partners:
Aglais io
Amata phegea
Anania funebris
Andrena afrensis
Andrena rosae
Argynnis paphia
Boloria selene
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acleris holmiana
Acleris laterana
Acleris rufana
Acronicta euphorbiae
Acronicta rumicis
Agrilus angustulus

value: chamaephyte

value: 4 m


slug: rubus-rufescens

scientific: Rubus rufescens

authorship: Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.

epithet: rufescens

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia  16-17: 152 (1859)

Rubus hystrix subsp. rufescens

authorship: (Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.) Sudre

Rubus infoecundus

authorship: (W.M.Rogers) Focke

Rubus rosaceus subsp. infecundus

authorship: (W.M.Rogers) W.M.Rogers

Rubus rubiginosus

authorship: Lefèvre

Rubus scaber var. rufescens

authorship: (Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.) Corb.

codes: BGM FRA GER GRB IRE NET

Belgium

code: BGM

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Netherlands

code: NET

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Jahresber. Pollichia xvi-xvii. (1859) 152

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: rubus-rufus

scientific: Rubus rufus

authorship: Focke

epithet: rufus

Rubus kerrii

authorship: Rolfe

codes: CHC CHS MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

names: 棕红悬钩子 玉里懸鉤子

authors: Focke

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxii. 108


slug: rubus-rugosus

scientific: Rubus rugosus

authorship: Sm.

epithet: rugosus

Cumbata villosa

authorship: Raf.

Rubus hamiltonianus

authorship: Ser.

Rubus rugosus

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Rubus rugosus var. cambodianus

authorship: Cardot

codes: ASS CBD EHM IND MYA NEP SRL THA VIE

Assam

code: ASS

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

names:
Himalayan blackberry
keriberry

published_in: Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxx. n. 34

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-ruizii

scientific: Rubus ruizii

epithet: ruizii

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen  4: 162 (1874)

Rubus nubigenus subsp. ruizii

authorship: (Focke) Focke

codes: BOL PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 4: 162


slug: rubus-saxatilis

scientific: Rubus saxatilis

authorship: L.

epithet: saxatilis

preferred: Stone Bramble

english:
Stone Bramble
stone bramble

source: wikidata

Cylactis saxatilis

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve

Rubus americanus

authorship: (Michx. ex Pers.) Britton

Rubus ruber

authorship: Gilib.

Rubus saxatilis f. multiloba

authorship: Hiitonen

Rubus saxatilis unranked aculeatus

authorship: Kit. ex Gáyer

Rubus saxatilis var. americanus

authorship: Michx. ex Pers.

Rubus saxatilis var. canadensis

authorship: Michx.

Rubus saxatilis var. inermis

authorship: Wallr.

Rubus scandens

authorship: Juss. ex Poir.

Selnorition saxatilis

authorship: (L.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.

codes: ALT AMU CHN CHS CTA CHI IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA MAG CHM MON NCS PRM TCS TVA TUR WSB YAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR GNL

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
stone bramble
Greenland thornless blackberry

partners:
Aglais io
Anania funebris
Andrena afrensis
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum
Helophilus trivittatus
Heteropterus morpheus
Hylaeus confusus


slug: rubus-schmidelioides

scientific: Rubus schmidelioides

epithet: schmidelioides

Rubus australis var. schmidelioides

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

Rubus cissoides var. coloratus

authorship: Kirk

Rubus cissoides var. subpauperatus

authorship: (Cockayne) Cheeseman

Rubus schmidelioides var. coloratus

authorship: (Kirk) Allan

Rubus subpauperatus

authorship: Cockayne

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bush lawyer
White-leaved Lawyer

names: Akatātarāmoa Taramoa

value: evergreen


slug: rubus-sellowii

scientific: Rubus sellowii

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

epithet: sellowii

Rubus sellowii f. calvescens

authorship: Malme

codes: AGE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

lifeform: climber

value: shrub

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Cham. & Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 2(1): 15


slug: rubus-serratus

scientific: Rubus serratus

epithet: serratus

preferred: bottomland dewberry

Rubus villosus

authorship: Aiton

codes: GEO IOW KTY MRY MSO NWJ NCA PEN SCA VRG WVA

Georgia

code: GEO

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

value: woody

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol RULE3

license: public domain


slug: rubus-spectabilis

scientific: Rubus spectabilis

authorship: Pursh

epithet: spectabilis

preferred: Salmonberry

english: Salmonberry salmonberry

Parmena spectabilis

authorship: (Pursh) Greene

Rubus franciscanus

authorship: Rydb.

Rubus ribifolius

authorship: Willd. ex Ser.

Rubus spectabilis var. franciscanus

authorship: (Rydb.) J.T.Howell

Rubus spectabilis var. frondosus

authorship: Mercier

Rubus stenopetalus

authorship: Cham.

codes: ASK BRC CAL IDA ORE WAS

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1935 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Pracht-Himbeere Prachthimbeere

names:
ronce admirable
Ronce remarquable

names:
Miaren Oren
Mieri Oren

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Lasioglossum villosulum
Lasioglossum zonulum
Melanostoma mellinum
Osmia dolerosa

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Halictus rubicundus
Andrena bicolor
Andrena bimaculata
Andrena coitana

partners:
Bombus flavidus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Calligrapha californica
Calypte anna

partners:
Odocoileus hemionus
Ariolimax columbianus
Arion ater
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus sitkensis
Bombycilla cedrorum

partners:
Agromyza vockerothi
Trichogrammatoidea

partners: Blackberry vein banding-associated virus

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: vine

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem


slug: rubus-squarrosus

scientific: Rubus squarrosus

authorship: Fritsch

epithet: squarrosus

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: scrambling subshrub

authors: Fritsch

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 259; et in Sitzungsb. Akad Wiss. Wien, 95: 191-94, 295 (1887)

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-subornatus

scientific: Rubus subornatus

authorship: Focke

epithet: subornatus

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh  5: 77 (1911)

Rubus neovicarius

authorship: Idrees

Rubus parvifolius var. purpureus

authorship: Y.Gu & W.L.Li

Rubus subornatus var. concolor

authorship: Cardot

codes: CHC CHT MYA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Tibet

code: CHT

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

names: 美饰悬钩子 龙船乌泡

value: perennial

published_in: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 77


slug: rubus-sumatranus

scientific: Rubus sumatranus

authorship: Miq.

epithet: sumatranus

published_in: Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 307 (1861)

Rubus asper

authorship: Wall. ex D.Don

Rubus asper subvar. grandifoliolatus

authorship: (H.Lév.) Focke

Rubus asper var. myriadenus

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév.

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Focke

Rubus dolichocephalus

authorship: Hayata

Rubus eustephanos var. glandulosus

authorship: Koidz.

Rubus myriadenus

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Rubus rosifolius subsp. sumatranus

authorship: (Miq.) Focke

Rubus rosifolius var. asper

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus rosifolius var. sorbifolius

authorship: (Maxim.) Kuntze

Rubus sorbifolius

authorship: Maxim.

Rubus sorbifolius var. myriadenus

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) T.B.Lee

Rubus sumatranus var. myriadenus

authorship: (H.Lév. & Vaniot) W.Lee

Rubus sumatranus var. suichangensis

authorship: P.L.Chiu ex L.Qian & X.F.Jin

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR TAI CHT ASS CBD EHM JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP SRL SUM THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

region: Malesia

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 牛奶莓 紅腺懸鉤子

names: Малина суматранская

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-swinhoei

scientific: Rubus swinhoei

authorship: Hance

epithet: swinhoei

Rubus adenanthus

authorship: Finet & Franch.

Rubus hupehensis

authorship: Oliv.

Rubus moluccanus var. swinhoei

authorship: (Hance) Kuntze

Rubus swinhoei var. hupehensis

authorship: (Oliv.) F.P.Metcalf

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1091 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 斯氏懸鉤子 木莓

value: deciduous

authors: Hance

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 5: 211


slug: rubus-taitoensis

scientific: Rubus taitoensis

epithet: taitoensis

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30(1): 96 (1911)

Rubus aculeatiflorus var. taitoensis

authorship: (Hayata) T.S.Liu & T.Y.Yang

Rubus mingetsensis var. taitoensis

authorship: (Hayata) Y.C.Liu & T.Y.Yang

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 台东刺花悬钩子 臺東刺花懸鉤子

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  96

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-taiwanicola

scientific: Rubus taiwanicola

authorship: Koidz. & Ohwi

epithet: taiwanicola

Rubus elegans

authorship: Hayata

Rubus takasagomontanus

authorship: Hatus.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 180 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小叶悬钩子 臺灣莓

names: Малина тайваньская

authors: Koidz. & Ohwi


slug: rubus-tricolor

scientific: Rubus tricolor

authorship: Focke ex Prain

epithet: tricolor

Rubus polytrichus

authorship: Franch.

Rubus tricolor

authorship: Focke

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 407 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
三色莓
san se mei

names: Малина трёхцветная

names:
Ronce tricolore
Vigne-marronne tricolore

names:
Chinese braam
Kruipbraam

names:
llwyn mwyar trilliw
Llwyni Mwyar Trilliw

published_in: Biblioth. Bot. lxxii. 40

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-trifidus

scientific: Rubus trifidus

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: trifidus

Rubus aceroides

authorship: Miq.

Rubus corchorifolius var. aceroides

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

name: Rubus corchorifolius var. hydrastifolius

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

Rubus corchorifolius var. trifidus

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Rubus hydrastifolius

authorship: Maxim. ex A.Gray

Rubus pseudoacer subsp. flexuosus

authorship: (Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu) H.Ohashi & C.F.Hsieh

Rubus pseudoacer var. flexuosus

authorship: Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu

Rubus pseudoamericanus

authorship: Kuntze

Rubus trifidus f. semiplenus

authorship: (Makino) Sugim.

Rubus trifidus var. semiplenus

authorship: Makino

codes: JAP KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Aguriahana triangularis
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Hebata flavovittella
Motschulskyia serrata

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Fl. Jap. (Lipsiae) 217


slug: rubus-trilobus

scientific: Rubus trilobus

authorship: Ser.

epithet: trilobus

Oreobatus trilobus

authorship: (Ser.) Rydb.

Rubus trifidus

authorship: Steud.

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ser.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: rubus-trivialis

scientific: Rubus trivialis

authorship: Michx.

epithet: trivialis

preferred: southern dewberry

source: inat

Rubus carpinifolius

authorship: Rydb.

Rubus continentalis

authorship: (Focke) L.H.Bailey

Rubus duplaris

authorship: Shinners

Rubus hispidus

authorship: Marshall

Rubus procumbens

authorship: Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton

Rubus sanguinolentus

authorship: Link

Rubus trivialis var. duplaris

authorship: (Shinners) Mahler

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KAN KTY LOU MXG MXE MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2052 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lasioglossum tegulare
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Lasioglossum tarponense
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon splendens
Alypia octomaculata
Boloria myrina

partners:
Eumenes crucifera
Podalonia robusta

partners:
Andrena crataegi
Aphrophora quadrinotata
Podalonia robusta
Vanessa virginiensis