slug: vernonia-angustifolia

scientific: Vernonia angustifolia

epithet: angustifolia

preferred: tall ironweed

Cacalia angustifolia

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Cacalia graminifolia

authorship: (Gardner) Kuntze

Chrysocoma angustifolia

authorship: Steud.

Liatris umbellata

authorship: Bertol.

name: Marshallia graminifolia var. cyananthera

authorship: (Elliott) Beadle & F.E.Boynton

Marshallia lacinarioides

authorship: Small

Marshallia tenuifolia

authorship: Raf.

Marshallia tenuifolia var. graminifolia

authorship: (Walter) Gandhi & R.D.Thomas

Vernonia angustifolia var. scaberrima

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Gray

Vernonia graminifolia

authorship: (Walt.) Mohr

authorship: (Walter) C.Mohr

Vernonia granienifolia

authorship: (Walt.) Trel., Branner & Coville ex Branner.

authorship: Trel., Branner & Coville ex Branner.

Vernonia scaberrima

authorship: Nutt.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 710 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tall ironweed
Narrow Leaf Ironweed

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Atalopedes huron
Bombus fervidus
Cynthia cardui
Danaus plexippus
Eumenes mediterraneus
Hesperia leonardus

label: Visited by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus fervidus
Papilio polyxenes

authors: Michx.

published_in: Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 94


slug: vernonia-arborescens

scientific: Vernonia arborescens

genus: Vernonia

epithet: arborescens

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: Christmas Blossom

english:
Christmas Blossom
Fleabane

source: wikidata

Cacalia arborescens

authorship: Kuntze

Conyza arborescens

authorship: L.

Eupatorium secundiflorum

authorship: Bertero ex DC.

Lepidaploa arborescens

authorship: (L.) H.Rob.

Vernonia albicoma

authorship: Gleason

Vernonia divaricata

authorship: Sw.

authorship: Less.

Vernonia icosantha

authorship: DC.

Vernonia parvuliceps

authorship: Ekman

Vernonia tomentosa

authorship: Sinning

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS GUA HON NIC PAN PER VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

region: Caribbean

Windward Is.

code: WIN

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Christmas Blossom
Fleabane

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

published_in: Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1320

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: vernonia-arkansana

scientific: Vernonia arkansana

epithet: arkansana

preferred: Arkansas ironweed

Cacalia arkansana

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Vernonia crinita

authorship: Raf.

codes: ARK KAN MSO OKL

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 534 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Arkansas ironweed
Ozark ironweed

names: Вернония арканзасская

names:
vernonie de l'Arkansas
vernonie des Ozarks

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Hemaris diffinis
Melissodes bimaculatus
Melissodes denticulatus
Melissodes vernoniae
Svastra obliqua

type: visitedBy

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus auricomus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Cecropterus pylades
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Halictus ligatus
Lon zabulon

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus auricomus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Carmenta bassiformis
Cecropterus pylades
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Hemaris diffinis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Sep

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: DC.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: vernonia-baldwinii

scientific: Vernonia baldwinii

authorship: Torr.

epithet: baldwinii

published_in: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York ii. (1828) 211.

preferred: Western Ironweed

english:
Western Ironweed
Baldwin's ironweed

source: inat

Cacalia baldwinii

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Vernonia baldwinii var. interior

authorship: (Small) B.G.Schub.

Vernonia baldwinii var. parthenioides

authorship: Rickett

Vernonia duggariana

authorship: Daniels

Vernonia interior

authorship: Small

Vernonia interior var. baldwinii

authorship: (Torr.) Mackenzie & Bush

authorship: (Torr.) Mack. & Bush

codes: ARK COL ILL IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MSO NEB OKL TEX

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2013 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Vernonia missurica

slug: vernonia-missurica

names:
Baldwin's ironweed
interior ironweed

names: Вернония Болдуина

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthophoridae
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Augochlorella persimilis
Battus philenor
Bombus
Colias
Dianthidium curvatum

partners:
Andrena
Andrenidae
Atalopedes huron
Atrytone arogos
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Cecropterus lyciades

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Battus philenor
Bombus griseocollis
Hemaris diffinis
Polistes apachus
Svastra obliqua

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Hemaris diffinis
Junonia coenia
Ptilothrix bombiformis

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Anagrus virginiae
Pachyneuron mucronatum
Zaglyptonotus schwarzi

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: vernonia-blodgettii

scientific: Vernonia blodgettii

epithet: blodgettii

preferred: Florida ironweed

Vernonia angustifolia var. pumila

authorship: Chapm.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: FLA BAH

Florida

code: FLA

Bahamas

code: BAH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 342 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida ironweed
Blodgett's Ironweed

partners:
Nemognatha piazata
Xylocopa micans

authors: Small

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vernonia-fasciculata

scientific: Vernonia fasciculata

authorship: Michx.

epithet: fasciculata

preferred: prairie ironweed

Cacalia fasciculata

authorship: (Michx.) Kuntze

Vernonia corymbosa

authorship: Schwein.

Vernonia fasciculata subsp. corymbosa

authorship: (Schwein.) S.B.Jones

Vernonia fasciculata var. corymbosa

authorship: (Schwein.) B.G.Schub.

authorship: (Daniels)

Vernonia fasciculata var. nebraskensis

authorship: Gleason

Vernonia schweinitzii

authorship: Steud.

codes: COL ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAN MAS MIN MSO NEB NDA OHI OKL SDA WIS

Indiana

code: INI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

code: MIN

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ohio

code: OHI

South Dakota

code: SDA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1050 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prairie ironweed
common ironweed

partners:
Aedes nigripes
Andrena carlini
Andrena pruni
Apallates coxendix
Bibio pallipes
Clusia lateralis
Cyphocera fucata
Empis pudica

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Heriades leavitti
Megachile inimica
Melissodes bimaculatus
Melissodes niveus
Ptilothrix bombiformis
Svastra atripes
Agapostemon sericeus


slug: vernonia-flaccidifolia

scientific: Vernonia flaccidifolia

epithet: flaccidifolia

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(3): 144 (1898)

preferred: Tennessee ironweed

name: Vernonia flaccidifolia var. angustifolia

name: Vernonia flaccidifolia var. flaccidifolia

codes: ALA GEO TEN

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(3): 144

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vernonia-gigantea

scientific: Vernonia gigantea

authorship: (Walter) Trel.

epithet: gigantea

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 1888(4): 189 (1891)

preferred: giant ironweed

Cacalia gigantea

authorship: (Walter) Kuntze

Chrysocoma gigantea

authorship: Walter

authorship: (Walt.) Kuntze

Chrysocoma praealta

authorship: Desf.

Vernonia altissima

authorship: Nutt.

Vernonia altissima var. lilacina

authorship: Clute

Vernonia gigantea subsp. ovalifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Urbatsch

Vernonia gigantea var. ovalifolia

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) D.B.Ward

Vernonia oligantha

authorship: Greene

Vernonia ovalifolia

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NEB NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Illinois

code: ILL

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1965 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вернония гигантская

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Archilochus colubris
Atalopedes huron
Atteva punctella
Battus philenor

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Bombus pensylvanicus
Cisseps fulvicollis
Clastoptera xanthocephala
Danaus plexippus
Dielis plumipes
Dione vanillae

partners:
Hebata distracta
Agapostemon splendens
Ancyloxypha numitor
Apis mellifera
Atteva punctella
Battus philenor
Bombus auricomus
Bombus griseocollis


slug: vernonia-glauca

scientific: Vernonia glauca

authorship: (L.) Willd.

epithet: glauca

preferred: broadleaf ironweed

Serratula glauca

authorship: L.

Suprago glauca

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Vernonia noveboracensis var. tomentosa

authorship: (Elliot) Britton

codes: ALA DEL WDC GEO MRY MAS NWJ NCA PEN SCA VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Jersey

code: NWJ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Allagrapha aerea
Eusarca confusaria
Evergestis pallidata
Feltia herilis
Helicoverpa zea
Hemaris diffinis

authors: Willd.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vernonia-greggii

scientific: Vernonia greggii

epithet: greggii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 204. 1882

Vernonia taylorae

authorship: Standl.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXG MXE MXS

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 207 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Archonias nimbice
Bombus sonorus
Telegonus cellus

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 204

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: vernonia-incana

scientific: Vernonia incana

authorship: Less.

epithet: incana

Cacalia immunis

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Cacalia incana

authorship: (Less.) Kuntze

Vernonia immunis

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGE AGW BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

authors: Less.


slug: vernonia-larseniae

scientific: Vernonia larseniae

authorship: B.L.King & S.B.Jones

epithet: larseniae

preferred: Larsen's ironweed

source: usda

names:
Larsen's ironweed
Larsen’s Ironweed

authors: B.L.King & S.B.Jones

published_in: Brittonia 27(1): 84

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VELA12

license: public domain

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: vernonia-lindheimeri

scientific: Vernonia lindheimeri

authorship: A.Gray & Engelm.

epithet: lindheimeri

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 46 (1847)

preferred: woolly ironweed

Cacalia lindheimeri

authorship: (A.Gray & Engelm.) Kuntze

codes: ARK MXE TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Papilio polyxenes asterius
Vanessa cardui

authors: A.Gray & Engelm.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 46


slug: vernonia-marginata

scientific: Vernonia marginata

authorship: (Torr.) Raf.

epithet: marginata

preferred: plains ironweed

Cacalia marginata

authorship: (Torr.) Kuntze

Vernonia altissima var. marginata

authorship: Torr.

Vernonia marginata var. tenuifolia

authorship: (Small) Shinners

Vernonia tenuifolia

authorship: Small

codes: COL KAN MXE NWM OKL TEX

Colorado

code: COL

Kansas

code: KAN

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Torr.) Raf.

published_in: Atlantic J. 146

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Vernonia missurica

authorship: Raf.

epithet: missurica

preferred: Missouri Ironweed

english:
Missouri Ironweed
Missouri ironweed

Vernonia aborigina

authorship: Gleason

Vernonia drummondii

authorship: Shuttlew. ex Werner

Vernonia michiganensis

authorship: Daniels

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MIC MSI MSO OKL TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Vernonia baldwinii

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Atalopedes huron
Bombus citrinus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Burnsius communis
Cisseps fulvicollis
Colias eurytheme
Danaus plexippus

partners:
Atrytone delaware
Battus philenor
Bombus auricomus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus pensylvanicus
Epargyreus clarus
Euphyes vestris
Halictus ligatus

partners:
Atrytone delaware
Bombus pensylvanicus
Brueelia leucocephala
Danaus plexippus
Dianthidium
Epargyreus clarus
Euphyes vestris
Hemaris diffinis

label: Growth form

value: Single Crown


slug: vernonia-noveboracensis

scientific: Vernonia noveboracensis

authorship: (L.) Michx.

epithet: noveboracensis

preferred: New York ironweed

Aster giganteus

authorship: Hort. ex Vilm.

Behen noveboracense

authorship: (L.) Hill

Behen praealtum

authorship: Hill

Cacalia noveboracensis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Chrysocoma noveboracensis

authorship: Desf.

Chrysocoma tomentosa

authorship: Walter

Serratula caroliniana

authorship: Mill.

Serratula noveboracensis

authorship: L.

Vernonia noveboracensis

authorship: (L.) Willd.

name: Vernonia noveboracensis f. noveboracensis

name: Vernonia noveboracensis var. noveboracensis

Vernonia noveboracensis var. tomentosa

authorship: (Walt.) Port. & Elliot

Vernonia praealta

authorship: Michx.

Vernonia rugeliana

authorship: Shuttlew. ex A.Gray

Vernonia tomentosa

authorship: Elliott

authorship: (Walt.) Elliot

codes: ALA CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO MRY MAS NWJ NWY NCA PEN RHO SCA TEN VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вернония нью-йоркская

partners: Apis Lepidoptera

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Megachile
Agapostemon
Agapostemon sericeus
Agapostemon splendens
Agapostemon virescens

partners:
Agapostemon
Atalopedes huron
Atteva punctella
Bombus fervidus
Bombus pensylvanicus
Coleosporium vernoniae
Dione vanillae
Elkalyce comyntas

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Agapostemon virescens
Ancyloxypha numitor
Atalopedes huron
Battus philenor
Bombus fervidus
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans


slug: vernonia-paniculata

scientific: Vernonia paniculata

authorship: DC.

epithet: paniculata

Cacalia monosis

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Kuntze

Cacalia paniculata

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Cacalia tomentosa

authorship: (La Llave & Lex.) Kuntze

Critoniopsis tomentosa

authorship: (La Llave & Lex.) H.Rob.

Eremosis purpurascens

authorship: Gleason

Eupatorium paniculatum

authorship: Lindl. ex DC.

Fulcaldea tomentosa

authorship: Less.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cuernillo
Hoja blanca

published_in: Prodr. 5: 23

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vernonia-texana

scientific: Vernonia texana

authorship: Small

epithet: texana

preferred: Texas ironweed

Cacalia angustifolia var. texana

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: ARK LOU MSI OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 375 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Papilio troilus


slug: veronica-acinifolia

scientific: Veronica acinifolia

authorship: L.

genus: Veronica

epithet: acinifolia

family: Plantaginaceae

Agerella acinifolia

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Cardia orbicularis

authorship: Dulac

Veronica ciliata

authorship: Schloss. & Vuk.

Veronica coniosperma

authorship: Wallr.

Veronica nemorosa

authorship: Kastropp

Veronica pusilla

authorship: Kit.

codes: ALT EAI KAZ KGZ LBS MON TKM TUR UZB CHX ALB BUL COR CZE GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SPA SWI TUE

Altay

code: ALT

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Siberia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

region: China

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Veronique a feuilles de sarriette
Véronique à feuilles d'acinos

names:
rozrazil pamětníkolistý
rozrazil pomněnkolistý

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Gonia picea
Lasioglossum laterale

partners:
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anchoscelis nitida
Aphis fabae
Aphis gossypii
Aploneura lentisci
Apteropeda orbiculata
Apteropeda splendida
Aspitates gilvaria

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-agrestis

scientific: Veronica agrestis

epithet: agrestis

preferred: Green field-speedwell

english:
Green field-speedwell
green field speedwell
green field-speedwell
procumbent speedwell

Cardia agrestis

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Cochlidiosperma agreste

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Veronica agrestis subsp. pulchella

authorship: (Wallr.) Gaudin

Veronica agrestis subsp. vulgaris

authorship: Gaudin

Veronica agrestis var. byzantiaca

authorship: Sm.

Veronica agrestis var. calycina

authorship: Fr. ex Hartm.

Veronica agrestis var. denticulata

authorship: Chaub. ex K.Koch

Veronica agrestis var. typica

authorship: Ewart

Veronica agrestis var. versicolor

authorship: (Drejer) Mathieu

Veronica alba

authorship: Mazziari

Veronica arvensis var. glandulosa

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Veronica calycida

authorship: Fr. ex Rchb.

Veronica friesiana

authorship: Knaf

Veronica friesii

authorship: Chaub.

Veronica longe-pedunculata

authorship: Gilib.

Veronica obscura

authorship: Dumort.

Veronica opaca var. pulchella

authorship: Rouy

Veronica polita var. agrestis

authorship: (L.) Vayr.

Veronica polita var. dentata

authorship: Sennen & Pau

Veronica pulchella

authorship: Bastard

Veronica versicolor

authorship: Drejer

Veronica versicolor var. calycida

authorship: Fr.

codes: ALG AZO CNY LBY MDR MOR TUN PAL ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Palestine

code: PAL

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 557 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вероника пашенная

names:
véronique des campagnes
Veronique agreste

names:
Rhwyddlwyn Gorweddog
Rhwyddlwyn Gorweddol

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Episyrphus balteatus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Eupeodes corollae
Eupeodes luniger
Gonepteryx rhamni
Volucella pellucens

partners:
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser


slug: veronica-alaskensis

scientific: Veronica alaskensis

authorship: M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach

epithet: alaskensis

preferred: northern kittentails

Synthyris borealis

authorship: Pennell

codes: ASK NWT YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SYBO


slug: veronica-albicans

scientific: Veronica albicans

authorship: Petrie

epithet: albicans

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 53 (1916 publ. 1917)

Hebe albicans

authorship: (Petrie) Cockayne

Hebe recurva

authorship: G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson

New Zealand South

code: NZS

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 101 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: woody

authors: Petrie

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1916, xlix. 53 (1917)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-allionii

scientific: Veronica allionii

authorship: Vill.

epithet: allionii

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 20 (1779)

Veronica pyrenaica

authorship: All.

codes: FRA ITA

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Gonia picea
Halictus leucaheneus

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Vill.

published_in: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 20


slug: veronica-alpina

scientific: Veronica alpina

authorship: L.

epithet: alpina

preferred: alpine speedwell

Cardia alpina

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Veronica alpina f. albiflora

authorship: Rosenv.

Veronica alpina f. integrifolia

authorship: (Schrank) Bolzon

Veronica alpina subsp. australis

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Veronica alpina subsp. lasiocarpa

authorship: (Pennell) Elenevsky

Veronica alpina subsp. minuscularia

authorship: (Pau) Rivas Mart. & Molero Mesa

Veronica alpina subsp. pumila

authorship: (All.) Dostál

Veronica alpina var. australis

authorship: Wahlenb.

Veronica alpina var. crenata

authorship: Rchb.

Veronica alpina var. lasiocarpa

authorship: Hartm.

Veronica alpina var. typica

authorship: Fernald

Veronica carnea

authorship: Vitman

Veronica clarkeana

authorship: Schult. & Schult.f.

Veronica gebhardiana

authorship: Vest ex Schult.

Veronica imbricata

authorship: Woerl.

Veronica integrifolia

authorship: Schrank

Veronica minuscularia

authorship: Pau

Veronica serpyllifolia var. integerrima

authorship: Beck

Veronicastrum alpinum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

codes: ALT BRY KRA TZK CHT TVA WSB PAK WHM ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB ICE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR GNL LAB NUN QUE

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Føroyar

code: FOR

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Iceland

code: ICE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вероніка альпійська

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Gonia picea

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Gonia picea

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser
Aphis fabae


slug: veronica-americana

scientific: Veronica americana

authorship: (Raf.) Schwein. ex Benth.

epithet: americana

preferred: American brooklime

english:
American brooklime
American Speedwell
American speedwell

Veronica americana f. albiflora

authorship: Tatew. ex H.Hara

Veronica americana var. crassula

authorship: Rydb.

Veronica anagallis

authorship: Bong.

Veronica beccabunga var. americana

authorship: Raf.

authorship: Torr.

Veronica crenatifolia

authorship: Greene

Veronica intermedia

authorship: Schwein.

codes: JAP KAM KHA KUR MAG SAK ALA ASK ABT ALU ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вероника американская

names:
véronique américaine
véronique d'Amérique

partners:
Diptera
Lasioglossum cressonii
Lasioglossum ovaliceps
Polites themistocles
Pontia protodice
Pyrgus communis

partners:
Acanthochalcis unispinosa
Achrysocharoides zwoelferi
Aprostocetus
Chrysocharis nephereus
Closterocerus
Closterocerus cincinnatus
Eupelmus cynipidis
Guolina insularum


slug: veronica-amplexicaulis

scientific: Veronica amplexicaulis

epithet: amplexicaulis

published_in: New Zealand Country J. 3: 56 (1879)

Hebe allanii

authorship: Cockayne

Hebe amplexicaulis

authorship: (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan

Hebe amplexicaulis f. hirta

authorship: Garn.-Jones & Molloy

New Zealand South

code: NZS

published_in: New Zealand Country J. 3(1): 56

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-anagallis-aquatica

scientific: Veronica anagallis-aquatica

authorship: L.

epithet: anagallis-aquatica

preferred: blue water-speedwell

english:
blue water-speedwell
Blue Water-speedwell
Brook Pimpernel
Water Speedwell
brook pimpernel
water speedwell

Cardia amplexicaulis

authorship: Dulac

Veronica acutifolia

authorship: Gilib.

Veronica ambigua

authorship: Lucé

Veronica anagallidiformis

authorship: Boreau

Veronica anagallis var. latifolia

authorship: Britton

Veronica anagallis-aquatica f. minuta

authorship: Maire

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. anagallidiformis

authorship: (Boreau) Jáv. & Soó

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. cordata

authorship: Čelak.

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. divaricata

authorship: Krösche

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. neilreichii

authorship: (Čelak.) Dostál

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. transiens

authorship: Rouy

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica subvar. grandiflora

authorship: Pérez Lara

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica subvar. hirtula

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. anagallidiformis

authorship: (Boreau) Franch.

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. brittonii

authorship: Pennell

Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. elata

authorship: Hoffmanns. & Link

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. humilis

authorship: Cout.

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. integrifolia

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. laevipes

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. lancifolia

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. latifolia

authorship: Farw.

authorship: Schultz ex Klett & Richt.

Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. lepida

authorship: (Phil.) G.F.Grandjot

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. neilreichii

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. nilotica

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. pseudoanagallioides

authorship: Gren.

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. pubescens

authorship: (Bég.) Peev

authorship: Barratte ex Batt.

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. savatieri

authorship: Makino

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. simplex

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. stolonifera

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. terrestris

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. transiens

Veronica aquatica

authorship: Gray

Veronica aquatica f. subeglandulosa

authorship: Holmb.

Veronica aquatica var. obtusifolia

authorship: Junge

Veronica breviramosa

authorship: Papch.

Veronica brittonii

authorship: Porter ex Pennell

Veronica capensis

authorship: Fenzl

Veronica graminea

authorship: Mazziari

Veronica indica

authorship: Roxb. ex A.Dietr.

Veronica kovacsii

authorship: Borbás

Veronica lepida

authorship: Phil.

Veronica linkiana

authorship: Franco

Veronica lysimachioides

authorship: Boiss.

Veronica minor

authorship: Vahl ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Veronica palustris

authorship: Salisb.

Veronica pusilla

authorship: Benth.

Veronica reyesana

authorship: Merino

Veronica richardii

authorship: Tineo ex Schlenker

codes: ALG AZO CNY CPP CVI CHA ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES LBY MDR MOR NAM TVL RWA SOM SUD TAN TUN UGA ZAM ZIM ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS CHM MON NCS PAL CHQ SAU TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK YEM ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

names:
Вероника береговая
Вероника ключевая

names: Вероніка джерельна

names: ורוניקת המים

partners:
Andrena merriami
Annaphila decia
Apis
Bombus melanopygus
Calliopsis personata
Ceratina acantha
Dialictus
Diptera

partners:
Gymnetron villosulum
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: veronica-anagalloides

scientific: Veronica anagalloides

authorship: Guss.

epithet: anagalloides

Cardia elliptica

authorship: Dulac

Veronica aegyptiaca

authorship: Ehrenb. & Hemprich ex Schlenker

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica prol. transiens

authorship: Rouy

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. anagalloides

authorship: (Guss.) Rouy

authorship: Elenevsky

authorship: Bonnier & Layens

authorship: (Guss.) Batt.

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. anagalloides

authorship: (Guss.) K.Koch

authorship: (Guss.) St.-Lag.

Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. macra

authorship: Trautv.

Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. minor

authorship: Ten.

Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. tenuis

authorship: (Ledeb.) Maire

name: Veronica anagalloides unranked brachypetala

authorship: Zubía

Veronica anagalloides var. oxytheca

authorship: Lange

Veronica anagalloides var. tenuis

authorship: (Ledeb.) Boiss.

Veronica comosa

authorship: Richt. ex Stapf

Veronica salina

authorship: Schur

Veronica tenella

authorship: Jan ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

Veronica tenuis

authorship: Ledeb.

Veronica villicaulis

authorship: Bornm.

codes: ALG EGY MOR TUN AFG ALT CHN EAI CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS CHM MON NCS OMA PAL CHQ SAU TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BUL RUC COR CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Oman

code: OMA

region: Arabian Peninsula

Palestine

code: PAL

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Véronique Faux Mouron
Veronique a pedicelle glanduleux

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: veronica-aphylla

scientific: Veronica aphylla

authorship: L.

epithet: aphylla

preferred: leafless-stemmed speedwell

Azurinia aphylla

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Cardia aphylla

authorship: (L.) Dulac

Veronica aphylla subsp. longistyla

authorship: (Ball) Arcang.

Veronica aphylla var. nudicaulis

authorship: Rouy

Veronica depauperata

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Veronica longistyla

authorship: Ball

Veronica nudicaulis

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALB AUT CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 639 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
leafless-stemmed speedwell
Largeflower Speedwell

names: Вероника безлистная

names:
Véronique sans feuilles
Veronique a tige nue

names: Вероніка безлиста

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Gonia picea

value: hemicryptophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: veronica-arenaria

scientific: Veronica arenaria

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

epithet: arenaria

Derwentia arenaria

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.

Parahebe arenaria

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Heads

Veronica dianthifolia

authorship: A.Cunn. ex G.Don

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

climate: subtropical

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: A.Cunn. ex Benth.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-argute-serrata

scientific: Veronica argute-serrata

authorship: Regel & Schmalh.

epithet: argute-serrata

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 626 (1877)

preferred: sawtooth speedwell

Veronica bartsiifolia

authorship: Boiss.

Veronica bornmuelleri

authorship: Hausskn.

Veronica karatavica

authorship: Pavlov ex Nevski

Veronica karataviensis

authorship: Pavlov

codes: AFG IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK GRC

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

names:
尖齿婆婆纳
jian chi po po na

names: Вероника остропильчатая

value: therophyte

value: annual

value: Dec-Jun

source: Wikidata

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: veronica-arvensis

scientific: Veronica arvensis

authorship: L.

epithet: arvensis

preferred: corn speedwell

english:
corn speedwell
common speedwell
rock speedwell
wall speedwell

name: Veronica acinifolia var. brevipedunculata

authorship: Pau

Veronica arvensis f. congesta

authorship: Caball.

Veronica arvensis f. glandulosa

authorship: Legrand

Veronica arvensis subsp. pennellii

authorship: Elenevsky

Veronica arvensis subsp. pseudoarvensis

authorship: (Tineo) H.Lindb.

Veronica arvensis subsp. rubricaulis

authorship: Marcet

Veronica arvensis unranked balearica

authorship: Sennen

Veronica arvensis var. atlantica

authorship: Batt.

Veronica arvensis var. canescens

authorship: Merino

Veronica arvensis var. demissa

authorship: (Samp.) Cout.

Veronica arvensis var. erecta

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Veronica arvensis var. nana

authorship: DC.

Veronica arvensis var. polyanthos

authorship: (Thuill.) Mérat

Veronica arvensis var. procumbens

authorship: Schltdl.

Veronica arvensis var. pseudoarvensis

authorship: (Tineo) Fiori

Veronica arvensis var. ramosa

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Veronica arvensis var. reniformis

authorship: (Raf.) Alph.Wood

Veronica arvensis var. rigida

authorship: Vayr.

Veronica arvensis var. silvicola

authorship: Lipsky

Veronica brevi-pedunculata

authorship: Gilib.

Veronica demissa

authorship: Samp.

Veronica depressa

authorship: Kit. ex Schult.

Veronica hirsuta

authorship: Lucé

authorship: Colenso

Veronica koeleri

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Veronica nova

authorship: Koeld. ex Roem.

Veronica polyanthos

authorship: Thuill.

Veronica praecox var. macrocalyx

authorship: Willk.

Veronica pseudoarvensis

authorship: Tineo

Veronica racemifoliata

authorship: Pérez Lara

Veronica reniformis

authorship: Raf.

Veronica verna var. polygonoides

authorship: (Lam.) Rouy

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1937 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вероника полевая

names: タチイヌノフグリ タチイヌノフグリ（立犬の陰嚢）

names:
Veronique des champs
véronique des champs

names: ورونیکا ارونسیس

names: Вероніка польова

partners:
Andrena labiata
Alydus
Andrena carlini
Andrena florivaga
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena simplex
Andrena viridescens
Anoplius illinoensis

partners:
Diptera
Eupeodes luniger
Toxomerus marginatus
Augochlorella aurata
Augochloropsis viridula
Bombyliini
Chorebus amasis
Dialictus

partners:
Geranium molle
Nasonvoia ribisnigri
Popillia japonica
Septoria veronicae

partners:
Alauda arvensis
Columba palumbus
Linaria cannabina
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Aprostocetus
Aprostocetus biorrhizae
Aulogymnus arsames
Aulogymnus gallarum
Aulogymnus skianeuros
Aulogymnus trilineata
Baryscapus berhidanus
Baryscapus diaphantus

partners:
Schroeteria delastrina
Septoria veronicae


slug: veronica-austriaca

scientific: Veronica austriaca

authorship: L.

epithet: austriaca

preferred: Austrian speedwell

english:
Austrian speedwell
broadleaf speedwell
large speedwell
saw-leaved speedwell

Veronica angustifolia

authorship: (Vahl) Bernh.

Veronica austriaca f. cana

authorship: Watzl

Veronica austriaca f. neiceffii

authorship: (Degen) Watzl

Veronica austriaca f. praeterita

authorship: (Beck) Watzl

Veronica austriaca prol. jacquinii

authorship: (Baumg.) K.Malý

Veronica austriaca subsp. macrodonta

authorship: (Borbás) J.Keller

Veronica austriaca subsp. neicefii

authorship: (Degen) Peev

Veronica austriaca subsp. tenuissima

authorship: Degen & Dren.

Veronica austriaca subsp. virescens

authorship: (Velen.) Peev

Veronica austriaca subvar. tenuis

authorship: (Velen.) Watzl

Veronica austriaca var. bihariensis

authorship: (A.Kern.) Hayek

Veronica austriaca var. dentata

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Ledeb.

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) W.D.J.Koch

Veronica austriaca var. macrodonta

authorship: (Borbás) Watzl

Veronica austriaca var. neiceffii

authorship: (Degen) Stoj. & Stef.

Veronica austriaca var. praeterita

authorship: Beck

Veronica austriaca var. tenuis

authorship: (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.

Veronica brachystyla

authorship: Rehmann

Veronica crispa

authorship: Rchb.

authorship: Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Veronica diversifolia

authorship: Pant.

Veronica hyssopifolia

authorship: Schur

Veronica integrifolia

authorship: Dörfl. & Degen ex Watzl

Veronica jacquinii

authorship: Baumg.

Veronica jacquinii subsp. neiceffii

authorship: (Degen) Cheshm.

Veronica jacquinii subsp. tenuissima

authorship: (Degen & Dren.) Cheshm.

Veronica jacquinii subsp. virescens

authorship: (Velen.) Cheshm.

Veronica jacquinii var. bihariensis

authorship: (A.Kern.) Simonk.

Veronica jacquinii var. neiceffii

authorship: Degen

Veronica laciniata

authorship: Moench

Veronica macrodonta

authorship: Borbás

Veronica montana

authorship: Pall.

Veronica multifida var. bihariensis

authorship: (A.Kern.) Murb.

Veronica multifida var. tenuis

authorship: Velen.

Veronica orbiculata var. celakovskyana

authorship: Asch. ex K.Malý

Veronica orientalis

authorship: Wender.

Veronica paniculata

authorship: Willd.

Veronica pilocarpa

authorship: Link

Veronica pinnatifida

authorship: Pohl

Veronica polymorpha

authorship: Schweigg.

Veronica pubicarpa

authorship: Simonk.

Veronica recta

authorship: Benth.

Veronica sclerophylla

authorship: Dubovik

Veronica teucrium subsp. austriaca

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

Veronica teucrium subsp. dentata

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Čelak.

Veronica teucrium subsp. latifolia

authorship: Arcang.

Veronica teucrium var. dentata

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Regel

Veronica trichocarpa

authorship: Schult.

Veronicastrum dentatum

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Opiz

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM RUS TUE UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1141 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 卷毛婆婆纳 奥地利婆婆纳

names: Вероника австрийская

names:
Veronica austriaca teucrium
Veronique germandree

names: Вероніка австрійська

names:
avstrijski jetičnik
avstrijski in Jacquinov jetičnik

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Anthophora plumipes
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Chelostoma rapunculi

partners:
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anchoscelis nitida
Aphis fabae
Aphis gossypii
Aploneura lentisci
Apteropeda orbiculata
Apteropeda splendida
Aspitates gilvaria


slug: veronica-baranetzkii

scientific: Veronica baranetzkii

authorship: Bordz.

epithet: baranetzkii

published_in: Zap. Kievsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp. 1909: XXXI (1909)

Veronica petraea subsp. baranetzkii

authorship: (Bordz.) Wulff

Veronica sintenisii

authorship: Hausskn. ex Bornm.

codes: TCS TUR

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

value: May-Jul

authors: Bordz.

published_in: Zap. Kievsk. Obsc. Estestvoisp. XXXI


slug: veronica-barkeri

scientific: Veronica barkeri

authorship: Cockayne

epithet: barkeri

Hebe barkeri

authorship: (Cockayne) A.Wall

Hebe gigantea

authorship: (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan

names:
Barker's Hebe
Barker’s Koromiko


slug: veronica-barrelieri

scientific: Veronica barrelieri

authorship: H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.

epithet: barrelieri

Pseudolysimachion andrasovszkyi

authorship: (Jáv.) Holub

Pseudolysimachion barrelieri

authorship: (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Holub

name: Pseudolysimachion barrelieri subsp. andrasovszkyi

authorship: (Jáv.) M.A.Fisch.

name: Pseudolysimachion barrelieri subsp. nitens

authorship: (Rchb.) M.A.Fisch.

name: Pseudolysimachion barrelieri subsp. prodanii

authorship: (Degen) M.A.Fisch.

name: Pseudolysimachion incanum subsp. hololeucum

authorship: Holub

Pseudolysimachion nitens

authorship: (Rchb.) Holub

Veronica andrasovszkyi

authorship: Jáv.

Veronica barrelieri subsp. prodanii

authorship: (Degen) Albach

Veronica crassifolia

authorship: Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.

authorship: Zeyh. ex Schrank

Veronica glabra

authorship: Sternb.

Veronica nitens

authorship: Host

Veronica spicata f. barrelieri

authorship: (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Bég.

Veronica spicata f. nitens

authorship: (Rchb.) Voss

Veronica spicata f. nitida

authorship: (Bolzon) Gortani

Veronica spicata f. setulosa

authorship: Hayek

Veronica spicata subsp. barrelieri

authorship: (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Elenevsky

authorship: Murb.

Veronica spicata subsp. nitens

authorship: (Rchb.) Nyman

Veronica spicata subsp. prodanii

authorship: Degen

Veronica spicata subsp. setulosa

authorship: (Koch) Peev

Veronica spicata subsp. velutina

authorship: Peev

Veronica spicata var. barrelieri

authorship: (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Rchb.

Veronica spicata var. elegans

authorship: Heuff.

Veronica spicata var. minor

authorship: Rchb.

Veronica spicata var. nitens

authorship: (Rchb.) W.D.J.Koch

Veronica spicata var. nitida

authorship: Bolzon

Veronica spicata var. prodanii

authorship: (Degen) Hayek

Veronica spicata var. sternbergiana

authorship: (Bernh.) Fiori

Veronica squamosa f. barrelieri

authorship: (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Voss

Veronica sternbergiana

authorship: Bernh.

codes: NCS ALB BUL GRC ITA KRY YUG ROM

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вероника Барелье

names: Вероніка Баррельє

partners:
Andrena brumanensis
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Eumenes
Halictus
Halictus scabiosae

partners:
Bombus humilis
Bombus lucorum
Polyommatus eros
Andrena brumanensis
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 94


slug: veronica-baylyi

scientific: Veronica baylyi

epithet: baylyi

Hebe carnosula

authorship: Cockayne & Allan

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-beccabunga

scientific: Veronica beccabunga

authorship: L.

epithet: beccabunga

preferred: Brooklime

english:
Brooklime
European speedwell
brooklime, water, marsh speedwell

Beccabunga vulgaris

authorship: Fourr.

Cardia beccabunga

authorship: (L.) Dulac

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. tenerrima

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Roth ex Klett & Richt.

Veronica bacsensis

authorship: Simonk.

Veronica baxteri

authorship: House

Veronica beccabunga var. alpina

authorship: Vayr.

Veronica beccabunga var. bracteata

authorship: Bréb.

Veronica beccabunga var. limosa

authorship: Mathieu

authorship: (Lej.) Dumort.

Veronica beccabunga var. longibracteata

authorship: Schur

Veronica beccabunga var. maresii

authorship: (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Veronica beccabunga var. minor

authorship: Opiz ex Klett & Richt.

Veronica beccabunga var. muscosa

authorship: Korsh.

Veronica beccabunga var. pallida

authorship: Lindstr.

Veronica beccabunga var. tenerrima

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Krylov

authorship: (F.W.Schmidt) Beck

Veronica beccabunga var. umbrosa

authorship: Tinant ex Mathieu

Veronica beccabunga var. xauenensis

authorship: Pau

Veronica bianoris

authorship: Sennen

Veronica fontinalis

authorship: Salisb.

Veronica hjuleri

authorship: Paulsen

Veronica limosa

authorship: Lej.

Veronica miniana

authorship: Merino

Veronica rotundifolia

authorship: Gilib.

codes: ALG CNY CVI EGY ETH MOR NGR SUD TUN AFG ALT BRY CHC EAI CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ KRA LBS MON NCS SAU TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Cape Verde

code: CVI

Egypt

code: EGY

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

region: West Tropical Africa

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2051 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brooklime
brooklime, water, marsh speedwell

names:
véronique des ruisseaux
Cresson de cheval

names: Вероніка струмкова

partners:
Lasioglossum zonulum
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Andrena bicolor
Andrena flavipes
Andrena florivaga
Andrena fucata
Andrena haemorrhoa

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Andrena flavipes
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena wilkella
Bombus pascuorum
Celastrina argiolus
Eupeodes luniger

partners:
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser


slug: veronica-bellidioides

scientific: Veronica bellidioides

authorship: L.

epithet: bellidioides

Cardia obtusifolia

authorship: Dulac

Veronica bellidifolia

authorship: Römpp

Veronica bellidioides f. lilacina

authorship: (F.Towns.) B.Bock

Veronica bellidioides subsp. csapodyi

authorship: Pénzes

name: Veronica bellidioides subsp. eubellidioides

name: Veronica bellidioides subsp. kellerjenoi

Veronica bellidioides subsp. townsendii

authorship: (Gremli) P.Monts.

Veronica bellidioides var. townsendii

authorship: Gremli

Veronica serpyllifolia prol. tenella

authorship: Rouy

Veronica townsendii

authorship: Gremli ex Dalla Torre

codes: AUT BUL CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SPA SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 438 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Violet Speedwell
dwarf blue speedwell

names: Вероника маргаритковая

names:
Veronique a feuilles de paquerette
Véronique fausse Pâquerette

names:
przetacznik stokrotkowy
przetacznik stokrótkowy

names: Вероніка стокроткова

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Gonia picea
Halictus leucaheneus

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anas platyrhynchos
Anchoscelis nitida
Anser anser
Aphis fabae


slug: veronica-benthamii

scientific: Veronica benthamii

epithet: benthamii

Hebe benthamii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan

Leonohebe benthamii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Heads

Veronica finaustrina

authorship: Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Antarct. 1: 60

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-besseya

scientific: Veronica besseya

authorship: M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach

epithet: besseya

preferred: alpine besseya

Besseya alpina

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

Wulfenia alpina

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

codes: COL NWM UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BEAL

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-biloba

scientific: Veronica biloba

authorship: Schreb. ex L.

epithet: biloba

preferred: twolobe speedwell

Pocilla biloba

authorship: (L.) W.A.Weber

Veronica biloba var. densa

authorship: Dar & Kachroo

Veronica chantavica

authorship: Pavlov

Veronica exilis

authorship: H.Schott ex Boiss.

Veronica nevskii

authorship: Boriss.

Veronica perpusilla

authorship: Nevski

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS PAL CHQ SIN TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB CHX NEP PAK WHM RUE

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-bishopiana

scientific: Veronica bishopiana

authorship: Petrie

epithet: bishopiana

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 15 (1926)

Hebe bishopiana

authorship: (Petrie) E.D.Hutch

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. lvi. 15 (1926), hybr

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-bollonsii

scientific: Veronica bollonsii

authorship: Cockayne

epithet: bollonsii

published_in: Proc. New Zealand Inst. 44: 50 (1911 publ. 1912)

Hebe bollonsii

authorship: (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan

authors: Cockayne

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-brachysiphon

scientific: Veronica brachysiphon

authorship: (Summerh.) Bean

epithet: brachysiphon

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 224 (1934)

Hebe brachysiphon

authorship: Summerh.

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Leioproctus monticola
Peremptor modicus
Aotearomyia adrel
Bibionidae
Dilophus segnis
Dilophus tuthilli
Eristalinae
Leioproctus

authors: (Summerh.) Bean

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934(5): 224

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-buchananii

scientific: Veronica buchananii

epithet: buchananii

Hebe buchananii

authorship: (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 217 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 211


slug: veronica-bullii

scientific: Veronica bullii

authorship: (Eaton) M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach

epithet: bullii

preferred: Bull's coraldrops

Besseya bullii

authorship: (Eaton) Rydb.

Gymnandra bullii

authorship: Eaton

Synthyris bullii

authorship: (Eaton) A.Heller

Synthyris houghtoniana

authorship: Benth.

Wulfenia bullii

authorship: (Eaton) Barnhart

Wulfenia houghtoniana

authorship: (Benth.) Greene

codes: ILL INI IOW MIC MIN OHI WIS

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Ohio

code: OHI

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 528 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Eaton) M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BEBU


slug: veronica-caespitosa

scientific: Veronica caespitosa

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: caespitosa

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 79 (1844)

codes: LBS TUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 4: 79


slug: veronica-calcicola

scientific: Veronica calcicola

authorship: (Bayly & Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones

epithet: calcicola

Hebe calcicola

authorship: Bayly & Garn.-Jones

authors: (Bayly & Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-californica

scientific: Veronica californica

authorship: M.M.Mart.Ort. & Albach

epithet: californica

Synthyris cordata

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Heller

Synthyris rotundifolia var. cordata

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

Wulfenia cordata

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

codes: CAL ORE

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: veronica-calycina

scientific: Veronica calycina

epithet: calycina

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 435 (1810)

Veronica calycina var. gunnii

authorship: (Benth.) Hook.f.

Veronica cycnorum

authorship: Miq.

Veronica cygnorum

authorship: Bartl.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 490 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cup Speedwell
hairy speedwell

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 435


slug: veronica-canterburiensis

scientific: Veronica canterburiensis

epithet: canterburiensis

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 355 (1881)

Hebe canterburiensis

authorship: (J.B.Armstr.) L.B.Moore

Veronica lucens

authorship: Kirk ex J.B.Armstr.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: New Zealand Country J. 3(1): 58


slug: veronica-capillipes

scientific: Veronica capillipes

authorship: Nevski

epithet: capillipes

published_in: Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 319 (1937)

Veronica pseudocapillipes

authorship: Golosk.

codes: AFG IRN KGZ TZK TKM UZB PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Iran

code: IRN

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

names: Вероника волосоногая

value: Apr-Jun

authors: Nevski


slug: veronica-capsellicarpa

scientific: Veronica capsellicarpa

authorship: Dubovik

epithet: capsellicarpa

Veronica multifida subsp. capsellicarpa

authorship: (Dubovik) Elenevsky

codes: KAZ NCS RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 777 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вероника пастушьесумкоплодная

names: Вероніка грицикоплода

authors: Dubovik

published_in: Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 21(2): 89


slug: veronica-catarractae

scientific: Veronica catarractae

epithet: catarractae

Hebe catarractae

authorship: (G.Forst.) A.Wall

Panoxis cataractae

authorship: (G.Forst.) Raf.

Parahebe catarractae

authorship: (G.Forst.) W.R.B.Oliv.

Parahebe catarractae subsp. diffusa

authorship: (Hook.f.) Garn.-Jones

value: shrub

published_in: Fl. Ins. Austr. 3


slug: veronica-catenata

scientific: Veronica catenata

authorship: Pennell

epithet: catenata

preferred: Pink Water-speedwell

english:
Pink Water-speedwell
pink water-speedwell

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica prol. aquatica

authorship: (Nyman) Rouy

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. aquatica

authorship: Bernh. ex Nyman

authorship: Nyman

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. pallidiflora

authorship: Čelak.

name: Veronica anagallis-aquatica var. glandulosa

authorship: Farw.

Veronica aquatica

authorship: Bernh.

Veronica aquatica f. laevipes

authorship: Beck

Veronica catenata var. glandulosa

authorship: (Farw.) Pennell

Veronica comosa var. glaberrima

authorship: (Pennell) B.Boivin

Veronica comosa var. glandulosa

authorship: (Farw.) B.Boivin

Veronica connata var. glaberrima

authorship: (Pennell) Fassett

Veronica micromera

authorship: Wooton & Standl.

Veronica salina f. laevipes

authorship: (Beck) Fernald

codes: ALG AZO EGY LBY MOR TUN NCS ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA YUG NET RUW POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR ABT BRC CAL IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NWY NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Ireland

code: IRE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 853 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вероника цепочечная

names: カワヂサモドキ カワヂシャモドキ

names:
Lockerähriger Ehrenpreis
Roter Wasser-Ehrenpreis

names:
Véronique en chaîne
Veronique a epis laches

names:
Graeanllys y Dŵr Rhuddgoch
Graeanllys-y-Dŵr Rhosliw

partners:
Pieris rapae
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Callophrys gryneus siva
Celastrina argiolus

partners:
Gymnetron villosulum
Anaceratagallia ribauti
Anchoscelis nitida
Aphis fabae
Aphis gossypii
Aploneura lentisci
Apteropeda orbiculata
Apteropeda splendida


slug: veronica-caucasica

scientific: Veronica caucasica

epithet: caucasica

Veronica caucasica var. pallida

authorship: Assejeva

Veronica ossetica

authorship: Steven

codes: NCS TCS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вероника кавказская

names: кавказко великденче

value: herb

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 13


slug: veronica-chamaedrys

scientific: Veronica chamaedrys

authorship: L.

epithet: chamaedrys

preferred: Germander Speedwell

english:
Germander Speedwell
bird's-eye speedwell
germander speedwell

Cardia ciliata

authorship: Dulac

Veronica amphibola

authorship: Hausskn.

Veronica bibarbata

authorship: Stokes

Veronica chamaedryoides

authorship: Bory & Chaub.

Veronica chamaedrys f. campestris

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Veronica chamaedrys f. petiolata

authorship: (Halácsy) Diklić

Veronica chamaedrys f. procumbens

authorship: Borhidi

Veronica chamaedrys f. serrae

authorship: Sennen

Veronica chamaedrys subsp. krumovii

authorship: Peev

name: Veronica chamaedrys subsp. vindobonensis

Veronica chamaedrys unranked variegata

authorship: Abbey

Veronica chamaedrys var. lamiifolia

authorship: (Hayne) Beck

authorship: Roth

Veronica chamaedrys var. legitima

authorship: Ledeb.

Veronica chamaedrys var. nemorosa

authorship: Willk.

Veronica chamaedrys var. pilosa

authorship: Benth.

Veronica chamaedrys var. pinnatifida

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Veronica chamaedrys var. plicata

authorship: (Pohl) Roth

Veronica chamaedrys var. subglandulosa

authorship: Sennikov

Veronica deflectans

authorship: Krock.

Veronica divaricata

authorship: Tausch

Veronica dubia

authorship: DC.

Veronica ericetorum

authorship: Opiz

Veronica froelichiana

authorship: Rchb.

Veronica intermedia

authorship: Sternb. ex Schult.

Veronica krumovii

authorship: (Peev) Peev

Veronica lamiifolia

authorship: Hayne

Veronica micans

authorship: (M.A.Fisch.) Landolt

Veronica mollis

authorship: Zea ex Roem. & Schult.

Veronica mollissima

authorship: Link

Veronica plicata

authorship: Pohl

Veronica pulchella

authorship: Salisb.

Veronica rigida

authorship: Turrill

Veronica vindobonensis

authorship: (M.A.Fisch.) M.A.Fisch.

name: Veronica vindobonensis var. omninoglandulosa

Veronicella chamaedrys

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

codes: ALT BRY IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS NCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1986 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: زهرة الحواشي الفطحاء

names: Вероника дубравная

names:
véronique petit chêne
Veronique petit-chene

names:
Occhi della madonna comune
Veronica comune

names: Вероніка дібровна

partners:
Andrena cineraria
Bombus
Bombus terrestris
Helophilus trivittatus
Neoascia podagrica
Sphaerophoria
Thricops genarum
Andrena haemorrhoa

partners:
Andrena labiata
Sphaerophoria scripta
Aglais io
Aglais urticae
Anania funebris
Andrena
Andrena bicolor
Andrena chrysosceles

partners:
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena anthrisci
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena bicolor
Andrena falsifica
Andrena labiata
Andrena subopaca
Andrena viridescens

partners:
Cauchas fibulella
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Agriotes sputator
Agrypnus murinus
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Amara aenea


slug: veronica-chathamica

scientific: Veronica chathamica

authorship: Buchanan

epithet: chathamica

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 7: 338 (1875)

Hebe chathamica

authorship: (Buchanan) Cockayne & Allan

Hebe coxiana

authorship: (Kirk) Cockayne

Veronica coxiana

authorship: Kirk

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вероника чатамская

authors: Buchanan

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. vii. (1875) 338

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-cheesemanii

scientific: Veronica cheesemanii

authorship: Benth.

epithet: cheesemanii

Parahebe cheesemanii

authorship: (Benth.) W.R.B.Oliv.

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: Benth.


slug: veronica-ciliolata

scientific: Veronica ciliolata

authorship: (Hook.f.) Cheeseman

epithet: ciliolata

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. : 540 (1906)

Chionohebe ciliolata

authorship: (Hook.f.) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.

Pygmea ciliolata var. fiordensis

authorship: Ashwin

Veronica ciliolata var. fiordensis

authorship: (Ashwin) Garn.-Jones

codes: NZS TAS

Tasmania

code: TAS

region: Australia

authors: (Hook.f.) Cheeseman

published_in: Man. New Zealand Fl. 1: 217

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-colensoi

scientific: Veronica colensoi

epithet: colensoi

Hebe colensoi

authorship: (Hook.f.) A.Wall

Hebe colensoi var. hillii

authorship: (Colenso) Allan

Hebe hillii

authorship: (Colenso) A.Wall

Veronica hillii

authorship: Colenso

New Zealand North

code: NZN

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 209

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-colostylis

scientific: Veronica colostylis

epithet: colostylis

Parahebe brevistylis

authorship: (Garn.-Jones) Heads

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: veronica-copelandii

scientific: Veronica copelandii

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: copelandii

preferred: Copeland's speedwell

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Eastw.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-corriganii

scientific: Veronica corriganii

authorship: (Carse) Garn.-Jones

epithet: corriganii

Hebe corriganii

authorship: Carse

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Carse) Garn.-Jones

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: veronica-cryptomorpha

scientific: Veronica cryptomorpha

authorship: (Bayly, Kellow, G.E.Harper & Garn.-Jones) Garn.-Jones

epithet: cryptomorpha

Hebe cryptomorpha

authorship: Bayly, Kellow, G.E.Harper & Garn.-Jones

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-cupressoides

scientific: Veronica cupressoides

epithet: cupressoides

Hebe cupressoides

authorship: (Hook.f.) Andersen

Leonohebe cupressoides

authorship: (Hook.f.) Heads

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 212


slug: veronica-cusickii

scientific: Veronica cusickii

epithet: cusickii

english:
Brooklime
Cusick's Speedwell
Cusick's speedwell

Veronica allenii

authorship: Greenm.

Veronica cusickii f. allenii

authorship: (Greenm.) Pennell

Veronica cusickii var. allenii

authorship: (Greenm.) J.F.Macbr. & Payson

codes: BRC CAL IDA MNT ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1057 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brooklime
Cusick's speedwell

value: perennial


slug: veronica-cymbalaria

scientific: Veronica cymbalaria

authorship: Bodard

epithet: cymbalaria

published_in: Mém. Véronique Cymb. : 3 (1798)

preferred: glandular speedwell

Cochlidiosperma cymbalaria

authorship: (Bodard) Opiz

Pocilla cymbalaria

authorship: (Bodard) Fourr.

Veronica bodardii

authorship: Jord. & Fourr.

Veronica cuneata

authorship: Guss.

Veronica cymbalaria subsp. glandulosa

authorship: Peev

Veronica cymbalaria var. fallacina

authorship: (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy

Veronica cymbalariifolia

authorship: Vahl

Veronica glandulifera

authorship: Freyn

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SAU TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1976 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Veronique cymbalaire
Véronique cymbalaire

partners:
Andrena florivaga
Andrena labiata
Andrena viridescens
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus terrestris
Celastrina argiolus
Gonia picea
Lasioglossum laterale

published_in: Mem. Veronique Cymbalaire 3; ex Bertol. Amoen. Ital. 56


slug: veronica-dalmatica

scientific: Veronica dalmatica

authorship: Padilla-García, Rojas-Andrés, López-González & M.M.Mart.Ort.

epithet: dalmatica

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 119: 206 (2017)

codes: ALB YUG

Albania

code: ALB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 119: 206


slug: veronica-daurica

scientific: Veronica daurica

authorship: Steven

epithet: daurica

published_in: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 339 (1817)

preferred: heartleaf speedwell

Pseudolysimachion dauricum

authorship: (Steven) Holub

Veronica grandis

authorship: Fisch. ex Spreng.

Veronica grandis var. pinnata

authorship: Nakai

Veronica longifolia f. grandis

authorship: (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Regel

Veronica longifolia var. grandis

authorship: (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Turcz.

codes: AMU BRY CHN CHS CTA CHI KHA KOR CHM MON PRM YAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Yakutiya

code: YAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: вероника даурская

value: Jul-Aug

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: veronica-decora

scientific: Veronica decora

authorship: (Ashwin) Garn.-Jones

epithet: decora

Parahebe decora

authorship: Ashwin

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 275 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Lycaena salustius
Avibrissina brevivalpis
Eristalinae
Eulalia
Leioproctus
Leioproctus pekanui
Melangyna
Unidentified sp2 M_PL_028

partners:
Leioproctus
Lycaena salustius
Melangyna
Odontomyia

authors: (Ashwin) Garn.-Jones


slug: veronica-decumbens

scientific: Veronica decumbens

epithet: decumbens

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 352 (1881)

Hebe decumbens

authorship: (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne & Allan

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: New Zealand Country J. 3(1): 57

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-densifolia

scientific: Veronica densifolia

authorship: (F.Muell.) F.Muell.

epithet: densifolia

Chionohebe densifolia

authorship: (F.Muell.) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.

Hebe dasyphylla

authorship: (Kirk) Cockayne & Allan

Hebejeebie densifolia

authorship: (F.Muell.) Heads

Pygmea tetragona

authorship: (Hook.f.) Ashwin

Veronica dasyphylla

authorship: Kirk

Veronica dasyphylla var. minor

authorship: G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson

codes: NSW NZS

New South Wales

code: NSW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 184 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 2(15): 137

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: veronica-derwentiana

scientific: Veronica derwentiana

authorship: Andrews

epithet: derwentiana

Derwentia derwentiana

authorship: (Andrews) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.

Derwentia derwentiana subsp. anisodonta

authorship: B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.

name: Derwentia derwentiana subsp. homalodonta

Derwentia derwentiana subsp. maideniana

authorship: (Gand.) B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.

Derwentia suaveolens

authorship: Raf.

Parahebe derwentiana subsp. anisodonta

authorship: (B.G.Briggs & Ehrend.) Heads

Parahebe derwentiana subsp. maideniana

authorship: (Gand.) Heads

Veronica maideniana

authorship: Gand.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 683 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. 8(pt. 109): t. 531, errata


slug: veronica-dieffenbachii

scientific: Veronica dieffenbachii

authorship: Benth.

epithet: dieffenbachii

Hebe dieffenbachii

authorship: (Benth.) Cockayne & Allan

Hebe dorrien-smithii

authorship: (Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan

Veronica dorrien-smithii

authorship: Cockayne

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dieffenbach's Koromiko
Dieffenbach's hebe


slug: veronica-dilatata

scientific: Veronica dilatata

authorship: (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Garn.-Jones

epithet: dilatata

authors: (G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson) Garn.-Jones

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-dillenii

scientific: Veronica dillenii

authorship: Crantz

epithet: dillenii

published_in: Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2: 352 (1769)

preferred: Dillenius' speedwell

Veronica verna subsp. dillenii

authorship: (Crantz) P.Fourn.

Veronica verna subsp. longistyla

authorship: (Ces.) Arcang.

Veronica verna var. campestris

authorship: Schmalh.

Veronica verna var. dillenii

authorship: (Crantz) B.Fedtsch.

Veronica verna var. longistyla

authorship: Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

codes: KAZ NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 231 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Вероника Дилления

names:
Veronique de Dillenius
Véronique de Dillen

names: Вероніка Дилленія

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-diosmifolia

scientific: Veronica diosmifolia

epithet: diosmifolia

Hebe diosmifolia

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Andersen

Hebe trisepala

authorship: (Colenso) Cockayne

Veronica trisepala

authorship: Colenso

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.

published_in: Bot. Mag. 63: sub t. 3461

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: veronica-elliptica

scientific: Veronica elliptica

epithet: elliptica

Hebe elliptica

authorship: (G.Forst.) Pennell

Hebe elliptica var. crassifolia

authorship: Cockayne & Allan

Veronica decussata

authorship: Moench

authorship: Aiton

Veronica magellanica

authorship: Juss. ex Dippel

Veronica simpsonii

authorship: Phil.

codes: FAL ATP CTM NZN NZS AGS CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1476 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Native boxwood
Shore Hebe

names:
Myrte d'Ouessant
Véronique elliptique, Hébé elliptique

partners:
Diptera
Helophilus hochstetteri
Melangyna novaezealandiae
Microcryptorhynchus
Muscidae
Xenocalliphora eudypti

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus hortorum
Bombus jonellus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalinus sp.
Esthiopterum gruis
Formicaphagus splendidus
Syrphidae sp.
Vanessa carye

published_in: Fl. Ins. Austr. 3