slug: anthemis-chia

scientific: Anthemis chia

authorship: L.

epithet: chia

Anthemis chia subsp. visianii

authorship: (E.Weiss) Nyman

Anthemis libanotica

authorship: DC.

Anthemis visianii

authorship: Weiss ex Boiss.

codes: EGY CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB GRC ITA KRI YUG SIC TUE

Egypt

code: EGY

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: أربيان خيوسي

names: Пупавка хиосская

partners:
Andrena alfkenelloides
Andrena cinereophila
Andrena crassana
Cryptocephalus rugicollis
Lasioglossum bicallosum
Lasioglossum marginatum
Lasioglossum pauxillum
Oxythyrea cinctella

partners:
Eristalinus aeneus
Lomatia lateralis
Oedemera
Tropinota
Andrena alfkenelloides
Andrena cinereophila
Andrena crassana
Cryptocephalus rugicollis

label: Parasites

value: therophyte

value: annual

authors: L.


slug: anthemis-cotula

scientific: Anthemis cotula

genus: Anthemis

epithet: cotula

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: stinking chamomile

source: wikidata

Anthemis cotula subsp. psorosperma

authorship: (Ten.) Arcang.

Anthemis foetida

authorship: Lam.

Anthemis psorosperma

authorship: Ten.

Anthemis ramosa

authorship: Link ex Spreng.

Chamaemelum cotula

authorship: All.

Maruta foetida

authorship: Cass.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALG EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRN IRQ KAZ LBS NCS PAL SAU SIN TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

region: Macaronesia

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1504 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena nigroolivacea
Andrena pellucens
Andrena quintilis
Andrena rhenana

partners:
Halictus ligatus
Augochlorella persimilis
Burnsius albezens
Burnsius communis
Callophrys muiri
Coenonympha california california
Colletes daviesanus
Drosophila

partners:
Alosterna tabacicolor
Eresia aveyrona mylitta
Eristalis arbustorum
Lasius emarginatus
Ochlodes sylvanoides
Oedemera podagrariae
Tettigonia viridissima
Tharsalea gorgon

partners:
Cnephasia longana
Cochylidia implicitana
Melospiza melodia
Omphalapion dispar
Trupanea stellata
Acanthis flammea
Aethes smeathmanniana
Alauda arvensis

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: anthemis-cretica

scientific: Anthemis cretica

epithet: cretica

Anthemis abrotanifolia

authorship: Willk.

name: Anthemis abrotanifolia subsp. panachaica

authorship: (Halácsy) Govaerts

Anthemis albida

authorship: Boiss.

Anthemis amasiana

authorship: Hausskn. & Bornm. ex Bornm.

Anthemis anacyclus

authorship: J.Gay ex Boiss.

Anthemis anahytae

authorship: Woronow ex Sosn.

authorship: Woronow ex Fed.

Anthemis anatolica f. discoidea

authorship: (Boiss.) R.Fern.

Anthemis argaea

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

Anthemis baumgarteniana

authorship: Schur

Anthemis calabrica

authorship: (Arcang.) Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.

Anthemis carpatica

authorship: Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

Anthemis carpatica f. alibotusensis

authorship: (Thin) Kuzmanov & Gussev

Anthemis carpatica f. nigra

authorship: Thin

Anthemis carpatica subsp. petraea

authorship: (Ten.) R.Fernandes

name: Anthemis carpatica subsp. pyrethriformis

authorship: (Schur) Beldie

Anthemis carpatica var. balcanica

authorship: (Stoj. & Acht.) Thin

Anthemis carpatica var. mariae

authorship: (Sennen) R.Fern.

Anthemis carpatica var. sericea

authorship: Heuff.

Anthemis carpatica var. styriaca

authorship: (Vest) R.Fern.

Anthemis carpatica var. subscaposa

authorship: Rouy

Anthemis chroma

authorship: Nyman

Anthemis chrysocephala

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Anthemis cinerea

authorship: Pančić

Anthemis columnae

authorship: (Ten.) Landolt

Anthemis cretica subsp. pontica

authorship: (Willd.) Grierson

Anthemis cretica var. mariae

authorship: (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Anthemis cretica var. subscaposa

authorship: (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Anthemis cronia

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Anthemis debilifolia

authorship: Eig

Anthemis emiliae

authorship: Sosn.

Anthemis gerardiana

authorship: Jord.

Anthemis grandiflora

authorship: Host

Anthemis hirpina

authorship: Ten. ex Guss.

Anthemis jordanovii

authorship: Stoj. & Acht.

Anthemis mariae

authorship: Sennen

Anthemis montana

authorship: Sm.

Anthemis montana subsp. alpina

authorship: (L.) Pignatti

Anthemis montana subsp. calabrica

authorship: Arcang.

Anthemis montana subsp. carpatica

authorship: (Willd.) Rouy

Anthemis montana subsp. petraea

authorship: (Ten.) Briq. & Cavill.

Anthemis montana subsp. saxatilis

authorship: (DC.) Rouy

Anthemis montana subsp. tenuiloba

authorship: (DC.) Nyman

Anthemis montana var. lineata

authorship: Gren. & Gord.

Anthemis montana var. macedonica

authorship: Griseb.

Anthemis montana var. numidica

authorship: (Batt.) Batt.

Anthemis montana var. tenuiloba

authorship: (DC.) Boiss.

Anthemis mucronulata

authorship: Rchb.

Anthemis numidica

authorship: Batt.

Anthemis orientalis f. ligulata

authorship: (Halácsy) R.Fern.

Anthemis orientalis subsp. carpatica

authorship: (Willd.) Hayek

Anthemis orientalis subsp. cronia

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek

Anthemis orientalis subsp. montana

authorship: Hayek

Anthemis orientalis subsp. samothracica

authorship: (Stoj. & Acht.) Stoj. & Acht.

Anthemis orientalis subsp. tenuiloba

authorship: (DC.) Stoj. & Acht.

Anthemis orientalis var. macedonica

authorship: (Griseb.) Hayek

Anthemis orientalis var. tenuiloba

authorship: (DC.) Hayek

Anthemis panachaica

authorship: Halácsy

Anthemis pentelica

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss. & Heldr.

authorship: Boiss. ex Nyman

Anthemis pontica

authorship: Willd.

name: Anthemis ptarmiciformis var. ptarmiciformis

codes: ALG EAI IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL FRA GRC ITA KRI YUG POL ROM SIC SPA TUE UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Anthémide de Crète, Anthémis de Crète, Camomille de Crète

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthemis-cupaniana

scientific: Anthemis cupaniana

authorship: Tod. ex Nyman

epithet: cupaniana

Anthemis cupaniana

authorship: Tod.

Anthemis montana subsp. cupaniana

authorship: (Nyman) Arcang.

Anthemis sicula

authorship: Lojac.

Sicilia

code: SIC

lifeform: perennial

climate: subtropical

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Tod. ex Nyman

published_in: Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 360

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: anthemis-macrotis

scientific: Anthemis macrotis

authorship: (Rech.f.) Oberpr. & Vogt

epithet: macrotis

Chamomilla macrotis

authorship: (Rech.f.) Rauschert

codes: EAI LBS TUR KRI

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Kriti

code: KRI

lifeform: annual

label: Life form

category: Form and habit

source: GIFT

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Rech.f.) Oberpr. & Vogt

published_in: Willdenowia 36(1): 336

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: anthemis-maritima

scientific: Anthemis maritima

authorship: L.

epithet: maritima

Anthemis drepanensis

authorship: A.Huet ex Nyman

Anthemis maritima var. incana

authorship: Guss.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALG LBY TUN BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Tunisia

code: TUN

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 561 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Anthémide maritime, Anthémis maritime, Camomille maritime

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena ovatula
Anisotoma
Aphis
Apis mellifera
Bombylius cinerascens
Calliphoridae
Clinocera
Coenosia

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Oedemera flavipes
Anisotoma
Apis mellifera
Sphaerophoria scripta

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

label: Growth habit

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: chamaephyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial


slug: anthemis-rigida

scientific: Anthemis rigida

authorship: Boiss. ex Heldr.

epithet: rigida

Achillea asperula

authorship: Ces. & Pass. ex Nyman

Anthemis asperula

authorship: Bertol.

Anthemis cretica

authorship: (L.) Nyman

Anthemis cretica f. radiata

authorship: Stoj. & Acht.

Anthemis pusilla

authorship: Greuter

Anthemis pusilla subsp. ammanthiformis

authorship: Greuter & Rech.f.

Anthemis pusilla subsp. liguliflora

authorship: (Halácsy) Greuter & Rech.f.

Anthemis rigida f. radiata

authorship: (Stoj. & Acht.) R.Fern.

Anthemis urvillaei

authorship: Nyman

Lyonnetia rigida

authorship: DC.

codes: CYP EAI TUR GRC KRI SIC

Cyprus

code: CYP

Türkiye

code: TUR

Greece

code: GRC

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 198 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rayless Chamomile
Stiff Chamomile

names: Пупавка жёсткая

partners:
Bembecinus
Cerceris specularis
Chrysura graja
Lomatia polyzona
Merodon spinitarsis
Tachysphex

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Boiss. ex Heldr.

published_in: Herb. Graec. Norm. 1856: No. 503


slug: anthemis-ruthenica

scientific: Anthemis ruthenica

epithet: ruthenica

codes: EAI KAZ NCS TCS TUR AUT BUL CZE GER GRC HUN KRY YUG POL ROM RUS TUE UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 820 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пупавка русская

names:
Russische Hundskamille
Ruthenische Hundskamille

names:
/
Anthémide du Rouergue

names: Роман руський

names: Nattglim Ryssglim

names:
Nat-Limurt
Russisk gåseurt

names: kaakonsauramo Puna-ailakki

names:
Nattsmelle
Rød jonsokblom

names:
Krievijas ilzīte
Krievzemes ilzīte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous


slug: anthemis-secundiramea

scientific: Anthemis secundiramea

authorship: Biv.

epithet: secundiramea

published_in: Sicul. Pl. Cent. 2, 10. (Dec 1807 or early 180

preferred: prostrate chamomile

Anthemis australis

authorship: Sm.

Anthemis carthaginis

authorship: Batt.

Anthemis cypria

authorship: Boiss.

Anthemis littoralis

authorship: Clemente

Anthemis lopadusana

authorship: Lojac.

Anthemis maritima

authorship: d'Urv.

Anthemis maritima subsp. secundiramea

authorship: (Biv.) Bonnier & Layens

Anthemis pedunculata var. decumbens

authorship: Coss.

Anthemis secundiramea f. gymnopoda

authorship: (Gay ex Guss.) R.Fern.

Anthemis secundiramea subsp. lopadusana

authorship: (Lojac.) Brullo

name: Anthemis secundiramea subsp. secundiramea

Anthemis secundiramea var. gymnopoda

authorship: Gay ex Guss.

Anthemis urvilleana

authorship: (DC.) Sommier & Caruana

Chamaemelum maritimum

authorship: All.

codes: ALG TUN LBS BAL COR FRA ITA SAR SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Baleares

code: BAL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Anthémide à rameaux tournés du même côté, Anthémis à rameaux tournés du même côté

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

authors: Biv.

published_in: Sicul. Pl. Cent. 2: 10


slug: anthemis-tomentosa-l

scientific: Anthemis tomentosa

authorship: L.

epithet: tomentosa

Anthemis guicciardii

authorship: Heldr. & Sartori ex Boiss.

Anthemis heracleotica

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Stoj. & Acht.

Anthemis muenteriana

authorship: Heldr. ex Boiss.

Anthemis peregrina subsp. guicciardii

authorship: Georgiou

Anthemis peregrina subsp. heracleotica

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Georgiou

Anthemis peregrina var. heracleotica

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

codes: EAI TUR ALB FRA GRC ITA SIC TUE

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: anthemis-tomentosa-gouan-ex-boiss

authorship: Gouan ex Boiss.

Anthemis urvillaeana

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Nyman

authors: Gouan ex Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 3: 321

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: anthenantia-rufa-elliott-schult

scientific: Anthenantia rufa

authorship: (Elliott) Schult.

genus: Anthenantia

epithet: rufa

family: Poaceae

Anthenantia rufa var. scabra

authorship: Nash

Aulaxanthus rufus

authorship: Elliott

Aulaxia rufa

authorship: (Elliott) Nutt.

Monachne rufa

authorship: (Elliott) Bertol.

Panicum aulaxanthus

authorship: Kuntze

Panicum ciliatiflorum var. rufum

authorship: (Elliott) Alph.Wood

Panicum rufum

authorship: (Elliott) Kunth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Purple silkyscale grass
purple silkyscale

authors: (Elliott) Schult.

published_in: Mant. 2 (Schultes) 258

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthenantia-rufa-schult

authorship: Schult.

preferred: purple silkyscale

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

names:
purple silkyscale
Purple silkyscale grass

value: graminoid


slug: anthenantia-villosa

scientific: Anthenantia villosa

authorship: (Michx.) P.Beauv.

epithet: villosa

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. : 48 (1812)

preferred: green silkyscale

Anthenantia texana

authorship: Kral

Leptocoryphium obtusum

authorship: Steud.

Oplismenus erianthos

authorship: (Poir.) Kunth

name: Panicum ciliatiflorum var. ciliatiflorum

Panicum erianthum

authorship: Poir.

Panicum ignoratum

authorship: Kunth

Phalaris villosa

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
green silkyscale
Green silkyscale grass

authors: (Michx.) P.Beauv.

published_in: Ess. Agrostogr. 151 (48)

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthephora-hermaphrodita

scientific: Anthephora hermaphrodita

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

genus: Anthephora

epithet: hermaphrodita

preferred: oldfield grass

Anthephora cuspidata

authorship: Andersson

Anthephora elegans

authorship: Schreb.

Anthephora elegans var. armata

authorship: Döll

Anthephora elegans var. villosa

authorship: (Spreng.) Döll

Anthephora villosa

authorship: Spreng.

Cenchrus laevigatus

authorship: Trin.

Cenchrus tripsacoides

authorship: Cav.

Cenchrus villosus

authorship: (Spreng.) Spreng.

Colladoa monostachya

authorship: Pers.

Tripsacum hermaphroditum

authorship: L.

codes: MXC MXG MXN MXT MXS ARU BLZ BER BZE CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GAL GUA HAI HON JAM LEE NLA NIC PAN PER PUE TRT TCI VEN VNA WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Aruba

code: ARU

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bermuda

code: BER

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Galápagos

code: GAL

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names: Антефора обоеполая


slug: anthericum-baeticum

scientific: Anthericum baeticum

authorship: (Boiss.) Boiss.

genus: Anthericum

epithet: baeticum

family: Asparagaceae

Anthericum algeriense

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Chitt.

Anthericum liliago f. geminiflorum

authorship: Maire

Anthericum liliago subsp. algeriense

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire & Weiller

Anthericum liliago subsp. baeticum

authorship: (Boiss.) Malag.

Anthericum liliago var. baeticum

authorship: (Boiss.) Ball

Anthericum liliago var. fontqueri

authorship: (Sennen & Mauricio) Maire

Anthericum liliago var. rhiphaeum

authorship: (Pau & Font Quer) Maire

Liliago baetica

authorship: (Boiss.) C.Presl

Phalangium algeriense

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Phalangium algeriense var. brachylepis

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Phalangium baeticum

authorship: Boiss.

Phalangium fontqueri

authorship: Sennen & Mauricio

Phalangium liliago var. algeriense

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Bonnet & Barratte

codes: ALG MOR TUN WSA SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Spain

code: SPA

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Boiss.) Boiss.

published_in: Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 619, t. 172


slug: anthericum-liliago

scientific: Anthericum liliago

epithet: liliago

preferred: St. Bernard’s lily

Anthericum amoenum

authorship: Salisb.

Anthericum intermedium

authorship: Willk.

Anthericum liliago f. macrocarpum

authorship: (Boros) Soó

Anthericum liliago subsp. macrocarpum

authorship: Boros

Anthericum non-ramosum

authorship: Gilib.

Ornithogalum gramineum

authorship: Lam.

Phalangites liliago

authorship: (L.) Bubani

Phalangium acuminatum

authorship: Dulac

Phalangium liliaginoides

authorship: Schltdl.

Phalangium liliago

authorship: (L.) Schreb.

Phalangium renarnii

authorship: Booth ex Schltdl.

codes: TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
St. Bernard’s lily
St Bernard's Lily

names:
flor de lis
palomino

names:
Антерикум обыкновенный
Венечник лилиаго

names:
Astlose Graslilie
Trauben-Graslilie

names:
phalangère à fleurs de lis
Antheric a fleurs de lis

names:
Liliagine
Lilioasfodelo maggiore

names:
grote graslelie
onvertakte graslelie

names:
Pajęcznica liliowata
pajecznica liliowata

names: Isohietalilja tähkähietalilja

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Hylaeus variegatus
Lasioglossum bimaculatum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum laevigatum
Lasioglossum morio
Lasioglossum podolicum

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Hylaeus variegatus
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum morio

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aporophyla lutulenta
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus


slug: anthericum-ramosum

scientific: Anthericum ramosum

authorship: L.

epithet: ramosum

preferred: Branched St Bernard's lily

english:
Branched St Bernard's lily
spider plant ̠

Anthericum dorsetii

authorship: Baker

Anthericum non-scriptum

authorship: Poelln.

Endogona ramosa

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Liliago ramosa

authorship: (L.) C.Presl

Ornithogalum ramosum

authorship: (L.) Lam.

Pessularia ramosa

authorship: (L.) Salisb.

codes: NCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN KRY YUG POL ROM SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Krym

code: KRY

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Антерикум ветвистый
Венечник ветвистый

names:
Ästige Graslilie
Rispige Graslilie

names:
Phalangère ramifiée
Antheric rameux

names: Віхалка гілляста

names:
Grenig sandlilja
Liten sandlilja

names:
bělozářka větevnatá
bělozářka větvitá

partners:
Eristalis tenax
Platycheirus manicatus
Sphaerophoria
Syrphus torvus
Syrphus vitripennis
Andrena flavipes
Andrena nitida
Apis mellifera

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Lapposyrphus lapponicus
Lasioglossum interruptum
Melanostoma mellinum
Melanostoma scalare
Paragus haemorrhous
Pipizella viduata
Scaeva selenitica

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis fabae
Aporophyla lutulenta
Carduelis citrinella


slug: antherothamnus-pearsonii

scientific: Antherothamnus pearsonii

genus: Antherothamnus

epithet: pearsonii

family: Scrophulariaceae

Antherothamnus rigidus

authorship: (L.Bolus) E.Phillips

Manuleopsis karasmontana

authorship: Dinter

Selaginastrum karasmontanum

authorship: (Dinter) Schinz & Thell.

Selaginastrum rigidum

authorship: (L.Bolus) Schinz & Thell.

codes: BOT NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

lifeform: shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

value: shrub

value: 3 m

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 31: t. 3007


slug: antherotoma-debilis

scientific: Antherotoma debilis

authorship: (Sond.) Jacq.-Fél.

genus: Antherotoma

epithet: debilis

family: Melastomataceae

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 16: 270 (1995)

Dissotis debilis

authorship: Triana

Dissotis debilis var. prostrata

authorship: A.Fern. & R.Fern.

Dissotis debilis var. pusilla

authorship: (R.E.Fr.) A.Fern. & R.Fern.

Dissotis lanceolata

authorship: Cogn.

Dissotis luxenii

authorship: (De Wild.) A.Fern. & R.Fern.

Dissotis paludosa

authorship: Gilg ex Engl.

Dissotis penicillata

authorship: Gilg

Osbeckia debilis

authorship: Sond.

Osbeckia luxeni

authorship: De Wild.

codes: ANG BOT CAF ZAI SWZ KEN MLW MOZ NAM TVL SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sond.) Jacq.-Fél.

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia sér. 4, 16(4): 270

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: antherotoma-naudinii

scientific: Antherotoma naudinii

epithet: naudinii

Antherotoma antherotoma

authorship: Krasser

Melastoma hirtum

authorship: Chapel. ex Triana

Osbeckia antherotoma

authorship: Naudin

Osbeckia naudinii

authorship: Engl.

codes: ANG BEN CMN CAF COM ZAI SWZ ETH GUI KEN MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Guinea

code: GUI

Madagascar

code: MDG

Nigeria

code: NGA

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 69 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthocarapa-nitidula

scientific: Anthocarapa nitidula

authorship: (Benth.) T.D.Penn. ex Mabb.

genus: Anthocarapa

epithet: nitidula

family: Meliaceae

Amoora nitidula

authorship: Benth.

Anthocarapa balansana

authorship: (C.DC.) Pierre

Dysoxylum oubatchense

authorship: Harms

Pseudocarapa nitidula

authorship: (Benth.) Merr. & L.M.Perry

codes: LSI NWG PHI SOL SUL NSW QLD NWC VAN

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

New Caledonia

code: NWC

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

value: tree

value: woody

value: evergreen

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

authors: (Benth.) T.D.Penn. ex Mabb.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthocercis-ilicifolia

scientific: Anthocercis ilicifolia

authorship: Hook.

genus: Anthocercis

epithet: ilicifolia

family: Solanaceae

name: Anthocercis ilicifolia subsp. caldariola

authorship: Haegi

name: Anthocercis ilicifolia subsp. ilicifolia

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

published_in: Bot. Mag. 57: sub t. 2961

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthocercis-littorea

scientific: Anthocercis littorea

authorship: Labill.

epithet: littorea

Anthocercis glabella

authorship: Miers

Anthocercis littorea

authorship: Endl.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Protartessus spinosus
Asphondylia anthocercidis

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

authors: Labill.

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthocercis-viscosa

scientific: Anthocercis viscosa

epithet: viscosa

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 448. 1810

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 232 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 448

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: anthoceros-agrestis

scientific: Anthoceros agrestis

authorship: Paton

genus: Anthoceros

epithet: agrestis

family: Anthocerotaceae

Anthoceros nagasakiensis

authorship: Steph.

Anthoceros punctatus subsp. agrestis

authorship: (Paton) Damsh.

Aspiromitus agrestis

authorship: (Paton) Schljakov

Aspiromitus punctatus subsp. agrestis

authorship: (Paton) R.M.Schust.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Антоцерос полевой

names:
nålfruktmossa
svart nålfruktsmossa

names:
Prikket hornkapsel
Ru hornkapsel

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: anthoceros-fusiformis

scientific: Anthoceros fusiformis

authorship: Austin

epithet: fusiformis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6(4): 28. 1875.

preferred: hornwort

Anthoceros fusiformis var. stomatifer

authorship: (Austin) M.Howe

Aspiromitus fusiformis

authorship: (Austin) R.M.Schust.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: nonvascular

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: anthoceros-laminifer

scientific: Anthoceros laminifer

epithet: laminifer

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: anthochortus-crinalis

scientific: Anthochortus crinalis

authorship: (Mast.) H.P.Linder

genus: Anthochortus

epithet: crinalis

family: Restionaceae

Hypolaena crinalis

authorship: (Mast.) Pillans

Hypolaena tabularis

authorship: Pillans

Restio crinalis

authorship: Mast.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

names:
Orgy Grass
Orgyreed

value: geophyte

value: 2 m

authors: (Mast.) H.P.Linder

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: anthochortus-graminifolius

scientific: Anthochortus graminifolius

authorship: (Kunth) H.P.Linder

epithet: graminifolius

Hypolaena graminifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Pillans

Mastersiella foliosa

authorship: Gilg-Ben.

Restio graminifolius

authorship: Kunth

authors: (Kunth) H.P.Linder


slug: anthochortus-laxiflorus

scientific: Anthochortus laxiflorus

authorship: (Nees) H.P.Linder

epithet: laxiflorus

Calorophus laxiflorus

authorship: Kuntze

Hypolaena laxiflora

authorship: Nees

authors: (Nees) H.P.Linder


slug: anthocleista-amplexicaulis

scientific: Anthocleista amplexicaulis

authorship: Baker

genus: Anthocleista

epithet: amplexicaulis

family: Gentianaceae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Kradibia tetamba
Liotrigona nilssoni
Thrinchostoma perineti

partners:
Eulemur rubriventer
Eulemur rufifrons
Varecia variegata

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 506

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthocleista-grandiflora

scientific: Anthocleista grandiflora

authorship: Gilg

epithet: grandiflora

Anthocleista insignis

authorship: Galpin

Anthocleista keniensis

authorship: Summerh.

Anthocleista scheffleri

authorship: Gilg ex G.Scheffler

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BUR CMN CPV COM ZAI SWZ KEN MLW MOZ TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 325 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Big Leaf
Big-Leaved Fevertree

names: Антоклейста крупноцветковая

names: Boskoorsboom grootblaarboom

names: mkungu-maji mtambuu-mwitu

names: kitabahunde umugwamparo

names: galudzu galuju

partners:
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Bycanistes brevis
Bycanistes bucinator
Cercopithecus mitis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Columba arquatrix
Columba larvata

value: phanerophyte

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthonya-bergiana

scientific: Anthonya bergiana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Windham & Pryer

genus: Anthonya

epithet: bergiana

family: Pteridaceae

Cheilanthes bergiana

authorship: Schltdl.

Cheilanthes elata

authorship: Kunze

Hemionitis bergiana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Christenh.

Hypolepis bergiana

authorship: (Schlecht.) Hook.

Hypolepis elata

authorship: (Kunze) Hook.

codes: CPP ZAI KEN NAT MDG MLW MOZ TVL TAN UGA ZIM

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schltdl.) Windham & Pryer


slug: anthonya-contracta

scientific: Anthonya contracta

authorship: (Kunze) Windham & Pryer

epithet: contracta

Cheilanthes contracta

authorship: (Kunze) Mett ex Kunh

Hemionitis contracta

authorship: (Kunze) Christenh.

Myriopteris contracta

authorship: Fée

Pteris contracta

authorship: (Kunze) Mett.

codes: CPP TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

authors: (Kunze) Windham & Pryer

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: anthonya-depauperata

scientific: Anthonya depauperata

authorship: (Baker) Windham & Pryer

epithet: depauperata

Hemionitis depauperata

authorship: (Baker) Christenh.

authors: (Baker) Windham & Pryer

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: anthonya-eckloniana

scientific: Anthonya eckloniana

epithet: eckloniana

Cheilanthes eckloniana

authorship: Mett.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL ZIM

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: perennial or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 371 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: anthonya-hirta

scientific: Anthonya hirta

authorship: (Sw.) Windham & Pryer

epithet: hirta

Adiantum hirtum

authorship: (Sw.) Poir.

Cheilanthes glandulosa

authorship: Pappe & Rawson

Cheilanthes hirta

authorship: Sw.

Cheilanthes hirta f. laxa

authorship: (Kunze) W.Jacobsen & N.Jacobsen

Cheilanthes hirta f. waterbergensis

authorship: W.Jacobsen & N.Jacobsen

Cheilanthes hirta var. brevipilosa

authorship: W.Jacobsen & N.H.G.Jacobsen

Cheilanthes hirta var. watermeyeri

authorship: Verdc.

Hemionitis hirta

authorship: (Sw.) Christenh.

Myriopteris hirta

authorship: (Sw.) J.Sm.

Myriopteris intermedia

authorship: (Kunze) Fée

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MOZ NAM TVL REU TAN UGA ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Réunion

code: REU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 194 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sw.) Windham & Pryer


slug: anthonya-parviloba

scientific: Anthonya parviloba

epithet: parviloba

Cheilanthes hirta var. parviloba

authorship: (Sw.) Kunze

codes: CPP OFS NAT NAM TVL ZIM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: anthosachne-scabra

scientific: Anthosachne scabra

authorship: (R.Br.) Nevski

genus: Anthosachne

epithet: scabra

published_in: Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 65 (1934)

Agropyron scabrum

authorship: (R.Br.) P.Beauv.

Anthosachne australasica var. scabra

authorship: (R.Br.) C.Yen & J.L.Yang

Elymus scaber

authorship: (R.Br.) Á.Löve

Festuca billardierei

authorship: Steud.

Festuca brauniana

authorship: (Nees) Walp.

Roegneria scabra

authorship: (R.Br.) J.L.Yang & C.Yen

Vulpia brauniana

authorship: Nees

Vulpia scabra

authorship: (R.Br.) Nees

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 426 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian couch
Blue Wheat Grass

value: herb

authors: (R.Br.) Nevski


slug: anthosachne-solandri

scientific: Anthosachne solandri

authorship: (Steud.) Barkworth & S.W.L.Jacobs

epithet: solandri

Elymus solandri

authorship: (Steud.) Connor

Triticum squarrosum

authorship: Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Wheatgrass
Native Wheatgrass

value: non-woody

value: 1 m

authors: (Steud.) Barkworth & S.W.L.Jacobs


slug: anthoshorea-roxburghii

scientific: Anthoshorea roxburghii

authorship: (G.Don) P.S.Ashton & J.Heck.

genus: Anthoshorea

epithet: roxburghii

family: Dipterocarpaceae

Shorea attopoensis

authorship: Pierre

Shorea floribunda

authorship: Kurz ex Dyer

authorship: (Wall.) Kurz

Shorea laccifera

authorship: Wall. ex A.DC.

Shorea talura

authorship: Roxb.

Vatica laccifera

authorship: Wall. ex Wight & Arn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
jalla
taloora lactree

partners:
Achaea janata
Acytolepis puspa
Andrioplecta shoreae
Antheraea paphia
Archips micaceana
Arhopala atosia
Glyphodes
Homona coffearia

authors: (G.Don) P.S.Ashton & J.Heck.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthospermum-aethiopicum

scientific: Anthospermum aethiopicum

authorship: L.

genus: Anthospermum

epithet: aethiopicum

family: Rubiaceae

Ambraria heisteri

authorship: Willd.

name: Anthospermum aethiopicum var. ternifolium

authorship: Cruse

Anthospermum ambrosiacum

authorship: Moench

Anthospermum aromaticum

authorship: Salisb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 589 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tall Flowerseed
Tripleleaf Flowerseed

names: jakkalsstert katstert

names:
umsantsana
umthi wamaqhakuva

partners:
Temnora pylades
Temnora pylas

value: nanophanerophyte

value: perennial

authors: L.


slug: anthospermum-bergianum

scientific: Anthospermum bergianum

epithet: bergianum

Anthospermum aethiopicum var. ciliare

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: Cruse

published_in: Rub. Cap. 8


slug: anthospermum-bicorne

scientific: Anthospermum bicorne

authorship: Puff

epithet: bicorne

value: shrub

authors: Puff


slug: anthospermum-galioides

scientific: Anthospermum galioides

authorship: Rchb. ex Spreng.

epithet: galioides

name: Anthospermum aethiopicum var. papillatum

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

name: Anthospermum aethiopicum var. reflexifolium

authorship: Kuntze

Anthospermum ciliare var. angustifolium

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Anthospermum ciliare var. glabrifolium

authorship: Sond.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rchb. ex Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 338


slug: anthospermum-hispidulum

scientific: Anthospermum hispidulum

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

epithet: hispidulum

Anthospermum arenicola

authorship: Greves

codes: SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 29

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthospermum-prostratum

scientific: Anthospermum prostratum

epithet: prostratum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sond.

published_in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 3: 28


slug: anthospermum-rigidum

scientific: Anthospermum rigidum

epithet: rigidum

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 367 (1837)

Anthospermum pumilum subsp. rigidum

authorship: (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Puff

Anthospermum spicatum

authorship: Suess.

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ NAM TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 367


slug: anthospermum-spathulatum

scientific: Anthospermum spathulatum

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: spathulatum

name: Anthospermum aethiopicum var. ecklonianum

name: Anthospermum aethiopicum var. oppositifolium

name: Anthospermum aethiopicum var. tulbaghense

name: Anthospermum aethiopicum var. uitenhagense

name: Anthospermum spathulatum var. ecklonianum

authorship: (Cruse) Cruse

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Spreng.

published_in: Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 45

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthoxanthum-amarum

scientific: Anthoxanthum amarum

authorship: Brot.

genus: Anthoxanthum

epithet: amarum

Anthoxanthum avenaceum

authorship: Pourr. ex Lange

Anthoxanthum glaucum

authorship: Vahl ex Roem. & Schult.

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. amarum

authorship: (Brot.) Trin.

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

names: Пахучеколосник горький

value: hemicryptophyte

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Brot.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthoxanthum-aristatum

scientific: Anthoxanthum aristatum

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: aristatum

published_in: Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 638 (1842)

preferred: annual vernal-grass

english:
annual vernal-grass
annual vernalgrass

Alopecurus sommierianum

authorship: Ricci

Anthoxanthum aetnense

authorship: Lojac.

Anthoxanthum angustifolium

authorship: Planellas

Anthoxanthum aristatum subsp. puelii

authorship: (Lecoq & Lamotte) P.Silva

Anthoxanthum aristatum var. laxiflorum

authorship: Chaub. ex St.-Amans

Anthoxanthum aristatum var. nanum

authorship: Le Gall

Anthoxanthum carrenianum

authorship: Parl.

Anthoxanthum laxiflorum

authorship: Bubani

name: Anthoxanthum laxiflorum var. carrenianum

authorship: (Parl.) Font Quer

Anthoxanthum lloydii

authorship: Jord. ex Boreau

Anthoxanthum nipponicum var. aristatum

authorship: (Boiss.) Y.N.Lee

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. aristatum

authorship: (Boiss.) Coss. & Durieu

authorship: (Boiss.) Trab.

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. majus

authorship: Foucaud

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. nanum

authorship: Mutel

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. puelii

authorship: (Lecoq & Lamotte) Coss. & Durieu

Anthoxanthum ovatum subsp. aristatum

authorship: (Boiss.) Litard.

Anthoxanthum ovatum var. aristatum

authorship: (Boiss.) Pérez Lara

Anthoxanthum puelii

authorship: Lecoq & Lamotte

Anthoxanthum puelii var. aristatum

authorship: (Boiss.) Willk.

Anthoxanthum puelii var. lloydii

authorship: (Jord. ex Boreau) Marais & Menier

Anthoxanthum puelii var. minimum

authorship: Mabille

Anthoxanthum puelii var. nanum

authorship: Douin

codes: AZO CNY MOR EAI ALB BAL BUL COR FRA ITA YUG POR SAR SPA

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 160 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
annual vernal-grass
annual vernalgrass

names: Grannen-Ruchgras Sensendüwel

names:
flouve aristée
Flouve annuelle

names:
borstbrodd
fransk vårbrodd

names:
Enårig gulaks
Langstakket gulaks

value: graminoid

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthoxanthum-australe

scientific: Anthoxanthum australe

authorship: (Schrad.) Veldkamp

epithet: australe

Avena odorata var. aristata

authorship: DC.

Hierochloe aristata

authorship: Wulfen

Hierochloe australis

authorship: (Schrad.) Roem. & Schult.

Hierochloe australis var. galba

authorship: Brenner

Hierochloe odorata var. aristata

authorship: (Lam. & DC.) Fiori

Holcus australis

authorship: Schrad.

codes: AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE FIN GER HUN ITA YUG RUW POL ROM UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 170 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 南黄花茅 鬃封草

names: Зубровка южная

names: Пахуча трава південна

partners:
Aiolopus strepens
Aiolopus thalassinus
Chromatomyia nigra
Cosmopterix orichalcea
Gryllodes sigillatus

value: deciduous

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthoxanthum-fuscum

scientific: Anthoxanthum fuscum

authorship: (Zotov) de Lange & C.J.James

epithet: fuscum

published_in: Unknown

Hierochloe fusca

authorship: Zotov

codes: ATP CTM NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: (Zotov) de Lange & C.J.James

published_in: Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 81(4): 261

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthoxanthum-glabrum

scientific: Anthoxanthum glabrum

authorship: (Trin.) Veldkamp

epithet: glabrum

Anthoxanthum glabrum subsp. sibiricum

authorship: (Tzvelev) Röser & Tkach

Anthoxanthum nitens var. glabrum

authorship: (Trin.) Yonek.

Anthoxanthum nitens var. sachalinense

authorship: (Printz) Yonek.

Hierochloe bungeana

authorship: Trin.

Hierochloe chakassica

authorship: (Peschkova) Tzvelev

Hierochloe glabra subsp. bungeana

authorship: (Trin.) Peschkova

Hierochloe glabra subsp. chakassica

authorship: Peschkova

Hierochloe glabra subsp. kamtschatica

authorship: Prob.

Hierochloe glabra subsp. sachalinensis

authorship: (Printz) Tzvelev

Hierochloe glabra subsp. sibirica

authorship: (Tzvelev) Tzvelev

Hierochloe glabra var. grandiflora

authorship: Litv.

Hierochloe grandiflora

authorship: (Litv.) Petrov

Hierochloe jacutica

authorship: Drobow ex Kom.

Hierochloe kamtschatica

authorship: (Prob.) Prob.

Hierochloe odorata subsp. dahurica

authorship: (Trin.) Printz

Hierochloe odorata subsp. glabra

authorship: (Trin.) Tzvelev

Hierochloe odorata subsp. pubescens

authorship: (Krylov) T.Koyama

Hierochloe odorata var. sachalinensis

authorship: Printz

Hierochloe odorata var. trautvetteriana

authorship: Petrov

Hierochloe sachalinensis

authorship: (Printz) Vorosch.

Hierochloe sibirica

authorship: (Tzvelev) Czerep.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK TVA WSB CHX YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Зубровка голая

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: anthoxanthum-monticola

scientific: Anthoxanthum monticola

authorship: (Bigelow) Veldkamp

epithet: monticola

preferred: alpine sweetgrass

Aira alpina

authorship: Lilj.

Anthoxanthum monticola f. monstruosa

authorship: (Koidz.) Yonek.

Anthoxanthum monticola subsp. alpinum

authorship: (Sw. ex Willd.) Soreng

name: Anthoxanthum monticola subsp. orthanthum

authorship: (T.J.Sørensen) G.C.Tucker

Dimesia monticola

authorship: (Bigelow) Raf.

Hierochloe alpina

authorship: (Sw. ex Willd.) Roem. & Schult.

Hierochloe alpina f. monstruosa

authorship: (Koidz.) Ohwi

Hierochloe alpina f. soperi

authorship: Polunin

Hierochloe alpina subsp. orthantha

authorship: (T.J.Sørensen) G.Weim.

Hierochloe alpina var. aristata

authorship: Raspail

Hierochloe alpina var. monstruosa

authorship: Koidz.

Hierochloe alpina var. sajanensis

authorship: Reverd.

Hierochloe alpina var. vivipara

authorship: Honda

Hierochloe monstruosa

authorship: (Koidz.) Honda

Hierochloe monticola

authorship: (Bigelow) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Holcus alpinus

authorship: Sw. ex Willd.

Holcus monticola

authorship: Bigelow

Torresia alpina

authorship: (Sw. ex Willd.) Hitchc.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK EHM RUE FIN RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK ABT ALU BRC GNL LAB MAI MAN MNT NWH NWY NFL NWT NUN ONT QUE VER YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East Himalaya

code: EHM

region: Indian Subcontinent

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 253 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Зубровка альпийская

names: オオミヤマコウボウ ミヤマコウボウ

names:
Hiérochloé des montagnes
hiérochloe alpine

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthoxanthum-nitens

scientific: Anthoxanthum nitens

authorship: (Weber) Y.Schouten & Veldkamp

epithet: nitens

preferred: sweetgrass

source: usda

Anthoxanthum hirtum

authorship: (Schrank) Y.Schouten & Veldkamp

Anthoxanthum hirtum subsp. arcticum

authorship: (J.Presl) G.C.Tucker

Anthoxanthum nitens subsp. balticum

authorship: (G.Weim.) G.C.Tucker

Anthoxanthum nitens subsp. kolymense

authorship: (Prob.) Röser & Tkach

Avena odorata

authorship: (L.) Koeler

Dimesia fragrans

authorship: (Willd.) Raf.

Hierochloe annulata

authorship: Petrov

Hierochloe baltica

authorship: (G.Weim.) Czerep.

Hierochloe borealis

authorship: (Schrad.) Roem. & Schult.

Hierochloe borealis var. biflora

authorship: (Hartm.) Hartm.

Hierochloe borealis var. firma

authorship: Hartm.

Hierochloe fragrans

authorship: (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.

Hierochloe glauca

authorship: Gliem. ex Bab.

Hierochloe hirta subsp. arctica

authorship: (J.Presl) G.Weim.

Hierochloe hirta var. annulata

authorship: (Petrov) Vilyasoo

Hierochloe nashii

authorship: (C.Bicknell) Kaczm.

authorship: Kaczm.

Hierochloe odorata

authorship: (L.) P.Beauv.

Hierochloe odorata f. eamesii

authorship: Fernald

Hierochloe odorata subsp. arctica

authorship: (J.Presl) Tzvelev

Hierochloe odorata subsp. fragrans

authorship: (Willd.) K.Richt.

Hierochloe odorata subsp. hirta

authorship: (Schrank) Tzvelev

Hierochloe odorata subsp. kolymensis

authorship: Prob.

Hierochloe odorata subsp. praetermissa

authorship: (G.Weim.) B.Walln.

Hierochloe odorata var. diffusa

authorship: Fiek

Hierochloe praetermissa

authorship: (G.Weim.) Prob. & Tzvelev

Hierochloe wrangelica

authorship: Jurtzev & Prob.

Holcus arcticus

authorship: Sommerf.

Holcus borealis

authorship: Schrad.

Holcus fragrans

authorship: Willd.

Holcus odoratus

authorship: L.

Poa nitens

authorship: Weber

Savastana hirta

authorship: Schrank

Savastana odorata

authorship: (L.) Scribn.

Savastana odorata var. fragrans

authorship: (Willd.) Farw.

Torresia nashii

authorship: (C.Bicknell) House

Torresia odorata

authorship: (L.) Hitchc.

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRN IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA MAG CHM MON NCS CHQ CHT TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK NEP AUT BLT BLR BGM RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB ICE IRE ITA NET RUN RUW NOR POL RUS SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL GNL IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC NUN OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA UTA VER WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Coumarin

activities:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Allelochemic
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Antiaggregant
Antiandrogenic
Antibrucellosic
Anticancer (Kidney)

Ferulic-acid

activities:
Allelopathic
Analgesic
Antiaggregant
Antiallergic
Antiarrhythmic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Forestomach)

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Зубровка душистая

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

quote: Sweetgrass is a fragrant, rhizomatous, perennial grass

quote: Sweetgrass is an early blooming plant and flowers from May to July.

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: anthoxanthum-novae-zelandiae

scientific: Anthoxanthum novae-zelandiae

authorship: (Gand.) de Lange & C.J.James

epithet: novae-zelandiae

Hierochloe novae-zelandiae

authorship: Gand.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: (Gand.) de Lange & C.J.James

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: anthoxanthum-occidentale

scientific: Anthoxanthum occidentale

authorship: (Buckley) Veldkamp

epithet: occidentale

preferred: California sweetgrass

Hierochloe macrophylla

authorship: Thurb. ex Bol.

Hierochloe occidentalis

authorship: Buckley

Torresia macrophylla

authorship: (Thurb. ex Bol.) Hitchc.

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 683 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Buckl.) Veldkamp

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol HIOC

license: public domain


slug: anthoxanthum-odoratum

scientific: Anthoxanthum odoratum

epithet: odoratum

preferred: sweet vernal grass

english:
sweet vernal grass
Sweet vernal grass
sweet vernal-grass
sweet vernalgrass

source: inat

Anthoxanthum alpinum

authorship: Schur

Anthoxanthum asperum

authorship: W.Mann ex Opiz

Anthoxanthum nebrodense

authorship: Lojac.

Anthoxanthum odoratum f. tenerum

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) A.Nyár.

Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. corsicum

authorship: Briq.

name: Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. marsillyanum

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. altissimum

authorship: Eaton & Wright

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. asperum

authorship: (Mann ex Opiz) Opiz

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. bulgaricum

authorship: Velen.

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. ciliatum

authorship: Grossh.

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. corsicum

authorship: (Briq.) Rouy

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. effusum

authorship: Gray

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. glabrum

authorship: Lefèvre

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. hirsutulum

authorship: Legendre

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. humile

authorship: Tinant

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. kovarovicii

authorship: Opiz

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. laxum

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. montanum

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. opizii

authorship: Uechtr.

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. paniculatum

authorship: Rchb.

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. pilosum

authorship: Döll

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. pubiculmis

authorship: Rohlena

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. ramosum

authorship: Hausskn.

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. rigidum

authorship: Beauverd

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. sommierianum

authorship: (Ricci) Fiori

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. subramosum

authorship: DC.

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. triaristatum

authorship: Beck

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. umbrosum

authorship: Asch.

name: Anthoxanthum odoratum var. verticillatum

name: Anthoxanthum odoratum var. villosissimum

authorship: Freyn

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. villosum

authorship: (Dumort.) Syme

authorship: Loisel.

Anthoxanthum odoratum var. vulgare

authorship: Alef.

Anthoxanthum pauciflorum

authorship: Adamovic

Anthoxanthum sommierianum

authorship: Ricci

Anthoxanthum villosum

authorship: (Loisel.) Tinant

authorship: Dumort.

Phalaris ciliata

authorship: Pourr.

Xanthonanthos odoratum

authorship: (L.) St.-Lag.

codes: ALG AZO CNY MDR MOR TUN BRY EAI KAZ KGZ LBS MON NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Buryatiya

code: BRY

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2046 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Душистый колосок обыкновенный

names:
Пахуча трава
Пахуча трава звичайна

partners:
Hylemya vagans
Lycaena hypophlaeas
Thymelicus lineola
Cheilosia albitarsis

partners:
Graphocraerus ventralis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agriotes sputator
Agrypnus murinus
Amara aulica
Amara communis
Amara consularis
Amara lunicollis

partners: Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis

partners:
Anthoxanthum odoratum amalgavirus 1
Claviceps purpurea
Tilletia anthoxanthi

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: anthoxanthum-redolens

scientific: Anthoxanthum redolens

authorship: (Vahl) P.Royen

epithet: redolens

published_in: Alpine Fl. New Guinea 2: 1185 (1979)

Aira magellanica

authorship: Lam. ex P.Beauv.

Anthoxanthum gunckelii

authorship: (Parodi) Veldkamp

Anthoxanthum longifolium

authorship: (Reeder) P.Royen

Anthoxanthum moorei

authorship: (De Paula) N.I.Villalobos & Finot

Anthoxanthum redolens var. longifolium

authorship: (Reeder) Y.Schouten

Avena redolens

authorship: (Vahl) Pers.

Danthonia buchananii

authorship: Buchanan

Disarrenum antarcticum

authorship: Labill.

Hierochloe antarctica

authorship: (Labill.) R.Br.

Hierochloe antarctica var. redolens

authorship: (Vahl) Brongn.

Hierochloe arenaria

authorship: Steud.

Hierochloe banksiana

authorship: Endl.

Hierochloe gunckelii

authorship: Parodi

Hierochloe longifolia

authorship: Reeder

Hierochloe magellanica

authorship: (Desr.) Hook.f.

Hierochloe moorei

authorship: De Paula

Hierochloe redolens

authorship: (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Hierochloe redolens var. gunckelii

authorship: (Parodi) Lema, Sahuquillo & M.Pimentel

Hierochloe redolens var. magellanica

authorship: (Desr.) Macloskie

authorship: Macloskie

Hierochloe redolens var. major

authorship: Speg.

Melica magellanica

authorship: Desr.

Savastana antarctica

authorship: (Labill.) Speg.

Torresia antarctica

authorship: (Labill.) P.Beauv.

Torresia magellanica

authorship: (Desr.) P.Beauv.

codes: FAL NWG CTM NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC AGS BOL CLC CLS ECU PER

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 229 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Karetu
cinnamon grass


slug: anthoxanthum-repens

scientific: Anthoxanthum repens

authorship: (Host) Veldkamp

epithet: repens

Anthoxanthum stepporum

authorship: (P.A.Smirn.) Veldkamp

Hierochloe odorata subsp. pannonica

authorship: Chrtek & V.Jirásek

Hierochloe orientalis

authorship: Fr. & Heuff.

Hierochloe repens

authorship: (Host) P.Beauv.

Hierochloe vinealis

authorship: Schur

Holcus repens

authorship: Host

codes: ALT KAZ NCS WSB AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE HUN ROM RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

region: Caucasus

West Siberia

code: WSB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 291 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Зубровка ползучая

names: Пахуча трава повзуча

label: Flowering months

value: May-Jun

authors: (Host) Veldkamp

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthoxanthum-tongo

scientific: Anthoxanthum tongo

authorship: (Trin.) Stapf

epithet: tongo

Anthoxanthum tenue

authorship: (Trin.) Mez

Ataxia tenuis

authorship: Trin.

Hierochloe tenuis

authorship: (Trin.) T.Durand & Schinz

Hierochloe tongo

authorship: (Trin.) Nees

Hierochloe tongo var. minor

authorship: Nees

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

authors: Stapf

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: anthriscus-caucalis

scientific: Anthriscus caucalis

genus: Anthriscus

epithet: caucalis

family: Apiaceae

preferred: bur chervil

Anthriscus anthriscus

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Anthriscus caucalis var. gymnocarpa

authorship: (Moris) Cannon

Anthriscus caucalis var. gymnocarpus

authorship: (Moris) Soó

Anthriscus caucalis var. neglecta

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut. ex Lange) P.Silva & Franco

Anthriscus hispanicus

authorship: Rouy

Anthriscus neglecta

authorship: Boiss. & Reut. ex Lange

Anthriscus neglectus var. scandix

authorship: (Scop.) Hyl.

Anthriscus scandicinus

authorship: (Weber) Mansf.

Anthriscus scandix

authorship: (Scop.) Asch.

Anthriscus vulgaris

authorship: Pers.

Anthriscus vulgaris subsp. hispanica

authorship: (Rouy) Rouy

Anthriscus vulgaris var. baetica

authorship: Pau

Anthriscus vulgaris var. crassus

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Anthriscus vulgaris var. glabrata

authorship: Regel & Herder

Anthriscus vulgaris var. gymnocarpa

authorship: Moris

Anthriscus vulgaris var. hispanica

authorship: (Rouy) P.Fourn.

Anthriscus vulgaris var. neglecta

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut. ex Lange) Lange

Antriscus fetidus

authorship: Raf.

Caucalis scandicina

authorship: Weber

Caucalis scandix

authorship: Scop.

Caucalis scandix-anthriscus

authorship: Vest

Cerefolium anthriscus

authorship: (L.) Beck

Cerefolium vulgare

authorship: Bubani

Chaerefolium anthriscus

authorship: (L.) Schinz & Thell.

Chaerophyllum anthriscus

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Myrrhodes anthriscus

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Scandix anthriscus

authorship: L.

Scandix hispida

authorship: Gilib.

Scandix laeta

authorship: Salisb.

Torilis anthriscus

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

Torilis intermedia

authorship: Gren.

Torilis scandicina

authorship: (Web.) C.C.Gmel.

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR CYP LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Cyprus

code: CYP

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Купырь прицветниковый
Купырь прицепниковый

names: Anthrisque commun, Cerfeuil sauvage, Persil sauvage

names: Бугила звичайна

partners:
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena floricola
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena nuptialis
Andrena pallitarsis
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae

partners:
Anthophila fabriciana
Halictus
Hylemya vagans
Liriomyza flaveola
Maniola jurtina
Phorbia
Platycheirus albimanus
Stomoxys calcitrans

partners:
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agonopterix curvipunctosa
Agonopterix purpurea
Agrochola litura
Aphis fabae
Byturus ochraceus
Calosirus terminatus
Cavariella aegopodii


slug: anthriscus-cerefolium

scientific: Anthriscus cerefolium

authorship: Hoffm.

epithet: cerefolium

preferred: garden chervil

name: Anthriscus cerefolium subsp. trichosperma

authorship: Nyman

Anthriscus cerefolium var. crispa

authorship: Alef.

Anthriscus cerefolium var. longirostris

authorship: (Bertol.) Cannon

Anthriscus cerefolium var. trichocarpa

authorship: Neilr.

Anthriscus cerefolium var. trichosperma

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

Anthriscus longirostris

authorship: Bertol.

Anthriscus sativus

authorship: Besser

Anthriscus trachyspermus

authorship: (Besser) Rchb. ex Nyman

Anthriscus trichospermus

authorship: Spreng.

Anthriscus vulgaris var. trichosperma

authorship: Roth

Cerefolium cerefolium

authorship: (L.) Britton

Chaerefolium cerefolium

authorship: (L.) Schinz

name: Chaerefolium cerefolium subsp. trichospermum

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Schinz & Thell.

Chaerefolium trichospermum

authorship: (Schinz & Thell.) Stankov

Chaerophyllum nemorosum

authorship: Lag. ex DC.

Chaerophyllum sativum

authorship: Lam.

Myrrhodes cerefolia

authorship: Kuntze

Selinum cerefolium

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: IRN IRQ NCS TCS TKM TUR ALB AUT BAL BUL GRC HUN KRY YUG POL ROM SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Iraq

code: IRQ

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

region: Central Asia

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1111 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Deoxypodophyllotoxin

activities: Antiherpetic Antileukemic Antimitotic Antistomatitic Antitumor Antiviral Artemicide Cytotoxic

Methyl-chavicol

activities: Calcium-Antagonist DNA-Binder Hepatocarcinogenic Hypothermic Insecticide Pesticide

Apiin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiarrhythmic Antibradykinic Antispasmodic

names:
Кервель ажурный
Кервель огородный

names: Anthrisque cerfeuil, Cerfeuil cultivé, Cerfeuil commun

names: Бугила городня (Кервель)

names: סייגית (תרבותי)

names:
Ανθρίσκος το χαιρέφυλλον
Κάντζικο

names:
kerblík třebule
kerblík třebule štětinoplodý

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agonopterix curvipunctosa
Agonopterix purpurea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser

partners:
Celery mosaic virus
Parsnip yellow fleck virus
Peronospora crustosa


slug: anthriscus-fumarioides

scientific: Anthriscus fumarioides

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng.

epithet: fumarioides

published_in: Pl. Umbell. Prodr. : 27 (1813)

Anthriscus nemorosa var. vandasii

authorship: (Vel.) I.Asenov

Anthriscus sicula

authorship: Vis. ex Nyman

name: Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. fumarioides

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) K.Spalik

Anthriscus vandasii

authorship: Velen.

Cerefolium fumarioides

authorship: Beck

Chaerophyllum divaricatum

authorship: Poir.

Chaerophyllum hladnikianum

authorship: Rchb. ex Heynh.

Scandix fumarioides

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

codes: ALB GRC ITA YUG

Albania

code: ALB

Italy

code: ITA

lifeform: biennial or perennial

published_in: Pl. Umbell. Prodr. 27

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: anthriscus-nemorosus

scientific: Anthriscus nemorosus

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Spreng.

epithet: nemorosus

published_in: Pl. Umbell. Prodr. 2727 (1813)

Anthriscus aemula f. hirtifructus

authorship: (Ohwi) Kitag.

Anthriscus aemulus

authorship: (Woronow) Schischk.

Anthriscus anatolicus

authorship: Boiss.

Anthriscus macrocarpus

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Anthriscus nemorosa var. glabriuscula

authorship: Nasir

Anthriscus nemorosa var. hirtifructus

authorship: Ohwi

Anthriscus rivularis

authorship: Dolliner ex Vuk.

Anthriscus sylvestris f. hirtifructus

authorship: (Ohwi) H.Ohba

Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. aemulus

authorship: (Woronow) Kitam.

Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. leiocarpa

authorship: Koso-Pol.

Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. nemorosa

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Koso-Pol.

Anthriscus sylvestris var. aemulus

authorship: Woronow

Anthriscus sylvestris var. nemorosa

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Trautv.

Chaerefolium nemorosum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Bornm.

Chaerophyllum lucidum

authorship: Desf.

Chaerophyllum nemorosum

authorship: Hoffm.

Scandix nemorosa

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Hornem.

codes: TAN AFG CHN CHC CHI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ LBS CHM NCS CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX NEP PAK WHM ALB BUL RUE GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG RUN ROM SIC

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: anthriscus-nitidus

scientific: Anthriscus nitidus

authorship: Garcke

epithet: nitidus

published_in: Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 7 180 (1865)

Anthriscus abortiva

authorship: Jord.

Anthriscus alpestris

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

authorship: Hegetschw.

Anthriscus cicutaria

authorship: (Vill.) Duby

Anthriscus dubius

authorship: Kabath

Anthriscus heterosanthus

authorship: Schur

Anthriscus humilis

authorship: Besser

Anthriscus nitens

authorship: Bernh.

Anthriscus rupicola

authorship: Godet

Anthriscus sylvestris prol. alpestris

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Anthriscus sylvestris prol. cicutaria

authorship: (Duby) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. alpestris

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Gremli

Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. candollei

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. faurei

authorship: Sennen

Anthriscus sylvestris var. alpestris

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Wimm.

Anthriscus sylvestris var. nitida

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Briq.

Cerefolium nitidum

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Čelak.

Chaerefolium alpestre

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Stankov

Chaerefolium nitidum

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Domin

Chaerefolium sylvestre subsp. alpestre

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Schinz & Thell.

Chaerefolium sylvestre subsp. nitidum

authorship: (Wahlenb.) Schinz & Thell.

Chaerophyllum nitens

authorship: Turcz. ex Bernh.

Chaerophyllum nitidum

authorship: Wahlenb.

Chaerophyllum torquatum

authorship: DC.

Myrrhis bulbosa

authorship: All.

Myrrhodes alpestre

authorship: (Wimm. & Grab.) Kuntze

Selinum nitidum

authorship: (Wahlenb.) E.H.L.Krause

codes: AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

names:
Glaenzender Kerbel
Glanz-Kerbel

names:
Anthrisque luisant, Cerfeuil lustré
Cerfeuil lustre

partners:
Bellardia pandia
Botanophila trapezina
Fannia carbonella
Lonchoptera lutea
Parasyrphus annulatus
Parasyrphus vittiger
Phaonia serva
Polietes lardaria

authors: Garcke

published_in: Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 7 180


slug: anthriscus-sylvestris

scientific: Anthriscus sylvestris

authorship: (L.) Hoffm.

epithet: sylvestris

preferred: Cow Parsley

english:
Cow Parsley
cow parsley
wild chervil

Anthriscus alpestris subsp. torquata

authorship: (Duby) Nyman

Anthriscus alpinus

authorship: Jord.

Anthriscus chaerophylleus

authorship: (Lam.) Druce

Anthriscus elatior

authorship: Besser

Anthriscus intermedius

authorship: Schur

Anthriscus laevigatus

authorship: Griseb.

Anthriscus mollis

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

Anthriscus nemorosus

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Baker & S.Moore

Anthriscus sylvestris prol. alpina

authorship: (Vill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Anthriscus sylvestris prol. elatior

authorship: (Besser) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. aemula

authorship: Kitag.

Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. alpina

authorship: (Vill.) Gremli

authorship: (Vill.) Nyman

Anthriscus sylvestris var. alpina

authorship: (Vill.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Anthriscus sylvestris var. angustisecta

authorship: Druce

name: Anthriscus sylvestris var. fructibus-aculeolatis

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Anthriscus sylvestris var. glabricaulis

authorship: (Maire) Maire

Anthriscus sylvestris var. gracilis

authorship: Burnat

Anthriscus sylvestris var. mollis

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.

Anthriscus sylvestris var. villicaulis

authorship: Maire

Anthriscus torquatus

authorship: (DC.) Duby

Carum sylvestre

authorship: Baill.

Cerefolium sylvestre

authorship: (L.) Morison ex Rupr.

authorship: Bubani

Cerefolium sylvestre f. furcatum

authorship: Brenner

Cerefolium tenuifolium

authorship: Beck

Chaerefolium silvestre

authorship: Schinz

Chaerefolium sylvestre subsp. molle

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire

Chaerophyllum affine

authorship: Steud.

Chaerophyllum alpinum

authorship: Vill.

Chaerophyllum angulatum

authorship: Kit. ex Spreng.

Chaerophyllum ateanum

authorship: (Pau) Pau

Chaerophyllum cadonense

authorship: Schult. ex Steud.

Chaerophyllum ghilanicum

authorship: Stapf & Wettst.

Chaerophyllum infestum

authorship: Salisb.

Chaerophyllum lactescens

authorship: Rochel ex Steud.

Chaerophyllum stenophyllum

authorship: (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Bonnier

Chaerophyllum sylvestre

authorship: L.

Chaerophyllum sylvestre var. ateanum

authorship: Pau

Chaerophyllum sylvestre var. hirsutum

authorship: Lej.

Chaerophyllum tumidum

authorship: Gilib.

Myrrhis chaerophyllea

authorship: Lam.

Myrrhis chaerophylloides

authorship: Hance

Myrrhis sylvestris

authorship: Spreng.

Myrrhis torquata

authorship: (DC.) Schult.

Myrrhodes sylvestre

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Oreochorte yunnanensis

authorship: (W.W.Sm.) Koso-Pol.

Ptychotis sylvestris

authorship: Royle

Scandix sylvestris

authorship: Vest

codes: ALG ZAI ETH KEN MOR RWA TAN TUN UGA ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CHI IRN IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK YEM NEP WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

Morocco

code: MOR

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1941 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: سرفيل أنطرسكي حرجي

names: Купырь лесной

names: Anthrisque sylvestre, Cerfeuil des bois, Persil des bois

names: جعفری وحشی جنگلی

names: Бугила лісова

partners:
Adela viridella
Alosterna tabacicolor
Ampedus sanguinolentus
Ancistrocerus
Andrena crataegi
Andrena erythrogaster
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena rugosa

partners:
Aglais io
Alosterna tabacicolor
Anaglyptus mysticus
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena anthrisci
Andrena barbilabris
Andrena dorsata
Andrena minutula

partners:
Agrypnus murinus
Aphantopus hyperantus
Araschnia levana
Cetonia aurata
Adrastus rachifer
Agonopterix irrorata
Alosterna tabacicolor
Anorthoa munda

partners:
Erysiphe heraclei
Parsnip yellow fleck virus


slug: anthurium-affine

scientific: Anthurium affine

authorship: Schott

genus: Anthurium

epithet: affine

family: Araceae

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.  5: 82 (1855)

codes: BZE BZL

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Elaenia cristata
Coereba flaveola
Cyclarhis gujanensis
Knipolegus nigerrimus
Piranga flava
Saltator similis
Schistochlamys ruficapillus
Turdus leucomelas

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: lithophyte

value: berry

source: Wikidata

authors: Schott

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 5: 82

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthurium-alatum

scientific: Anthurium alatum

authorship: Engl.

epithet: alatum

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

lifeform: subshrub or epiphyte

authors: Engl.

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 23b: 276

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthurium-andraeanum

scientific: Anthurium andraeanum

authorship: Linden ex André

epithet: andraeanum

preferred: flamingo-lily

source: wikidata

Anthurium andraeanum unranked album

authorship: Pynaert

name: Anthurium andraeanum unranked delicatissimum

Anthurium andraeanum var. album

authorship: (Pynaert) W.Bull

name: Anthurium andraeanum var. atrosanguineum

Anthurium andraeanum var. divergens

authorship: Sodiro

codes: CLM ECU

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 699 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: flamingo-lily anthurium

names: 花烛 火鶴花

names: Antúrio Flor-de-Jorge-Tadeu

names: Антуриум Андре

names: オオベニウチワ 大紅団扇

names: Anthure d'André, Anthurium, Anthurium d'André

names: آنتوریوم آندرانوم

names:
antúrium Andreanovo
antúrium Andrého

partners:
Eulaema meriana
Eulaema polychroma

partners:
Aulacorthum solani
Eulaema meriana
Eulaema polychroma
Exaerete smaragdina
Myzus persicae

type: hasParasite

authors: Linden ex André


slug: anthurium-antioquiense

scientific: Anthurium antioquiense

epithet: antioquiense

lifeform: subshrub

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 23b: 174

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthurium-bakeri

scientific: Anthurium bakeri

epithet: bakeri

codes: MXT BLZ CLM COS ECU GUA GUY HON NIC PAN VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names


slug: anthurium-brownii

scientific: Anthurium brownii

authorship: Mast.

epithet: brownii

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN VEN

partners:
Cebus capucinus
Manacus vitellinus
Pipra mentalis

value: drupe

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Mast.

published_in: Gard. Chron. n.s., 6: 744

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthurium-bustamanteae

scientific: Anthurium bustamanteae

authorship: Croat, E.Freire, Bleiweiss & Sorn.Mol.

epithet: bustamanteae

authors: Croat, E.Freire, Bleiweiss & Sorn.Mol.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: anthurium-caramantae

scientific: Anthurium caramantae

epithet: caramantae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: GIFT

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(3): 424

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthurium-caucanum

scientific: Anthurium caucanum

epithet: caucanum

lifeform: climber

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6(3): 274


slug: anthurium-caucavallense

scientific: Anthurium caucavallense

authorship: Croat

epithet: caucavallense

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.  78: 623 (1991)

authors: Croat

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: anthurium-cerrobaulense

scientific: Anthurium cerrobaulense

authorship: Matuda

epithet: cerrobaulense

published_in: Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México  30: 112 (1960)

codes: MXT MXS

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Matuda


slug: anthurium-clavigerum

scientific: Anthurium clavigerum

authorship: Poepp.

epithet: clavigerum

Anthurium burchellianum

authorship: (Engl.) J.F.Macbr.

name: Anthurium clavigerum var. subpedatipartitum

Anthurium monsterioides

authorship: Steyerm.

Anthurium obovatum

authorship: Gleason

Anthurium panduratum

authorship: Mart. ex Schott

codes: BOL BZN BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 259 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Cajo Daru

partners:
Manacus vitellinus
Myozetetes similis
Pipra mentalis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: epiphyte


slug: anthurium-concinnatum

scientific: Anthurium concinnatum

epithet: concinnatum

published_in: Prodr. Syst. Aroid. : 522 (1860)

Anthurium bogotense var. concinnatum

authorship: (Schott) Engl.

codes: COS HON PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Prodr. Syst. Aroid. 522


slug: anthurium-consobrinum

scientific: Anthurium consobrinum

epithet: consobrinum

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.  5: 66 (1855)

name: Anthurium consobrinum var. cuneatissimum

Anthurium cuneatissimum

authorship: (Engl.) Croat

codes: COS HON NIC PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 5: 66


slug: anthurium-coriaceum

scientific: Anthurium coriaceum

epithet: coriaceum

Anthurium glaucescens

authorship: Kunth

Anthurium glaucum

authorship: Schott

Anthurium subcaulescens

authorship: (Vell.) Stellfeld

Pothos coriaceus

authorship: Graham

Pothos reflexus

authorship: Hoffm. ex Kunth

Pothos subcaulescens

authorship: Vell.

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit., ed. 3. 633


slug: anthurium-coripatense

scientific: Anthurium coripatense

authorship: N.E.Br. ex Engl.

epithet: coripatense

Anthurium miguelii

authorship: Engl.

lifeform: epiphyte

value: vine

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 23b: 255