slug: lepidium-hirtum

scientific: Lepidium hirtum

epithet: hirtum

preferred: Mediterranean pepperweed

Hutchinsia grandiflora

authorship: Soleirol ex Nyman

Lasioptera hirta

authorship: (L.) Andrz. ex DC.

Lepia hirta

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Lepia stylata

authorship: Webb

Lepidium atlanticum

authorship: (Ball) Thell.

Lepidium bonannianum

authorship: Guss.

Lepidium calycotrichum

authorship: Kunze

Lepidium dhayense

authorship: Munby

Lepidium granatense

authorship: Coss.

name: Lepidium heterophyllum subsp. atlanticum

authorship: (Ball) J.M.Monts.

Lepidium hirtum var. calycotrichum

authorship: (Kunze) Pau

Lepidium hirtum var. hirtellum

authorship: Maire

Lepidium hirtum var. psilochortum

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Lepidium hirtum var. psilopterum

authorship: Willk.

Lepidium humifusum

authorship: Req.

Lepidium magnolii

authorship: Bubani

Lepidium microstylum

authorship: Boiss. & Heldr.

Lepidium nebrodense var. atlanticum

authorship: Ball

Lepidium petrophilum var. afrum

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Lepidium ramburei subsp. calycotrichum

authorship: (Kunze) Valdés Berm. & G.López

Lepidium scapiflorum

authorship: (Viv.) P.Fourn.

Lepidium stylatum

authorship: Lag. & Rodr.

Nasturtiastrum humifusum

authorship: (Req.) Gillet & Magne

Nasturtium calicotrichum

authorship: (Kunze) Kuntze

Nasturtium hirtum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Nasturtium humifusum

authorship: (Req.) Kuntze

Nasturtium microstylum

authorship: Kuntze

Nasturtium nebrodense

authorship: Raf.

Nasturtium oxyotum

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Nasturtium petrophilum

authorship: (Coss.) Kuntze

Nasturtium stylatum

authorship: (Lag. & Rodr.) Kuntze

Thlaspi corsicum

authorship: Soleirol ex Mutel

Thlaspi diffusum

authorship: Salzmann ex Thell.

Thlaspi hirtum

authorship: L.

Thlaspi humifusum

authorship: (Req.) Loisel.

Thlaspi recurvatum

authorship: Sieber ex Thell.

Thlaspi scapiflorum

authorship: Viv.

codes: ALG MOR EAI LBS COR FRA GRC ITA KRI SIC SPA

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Клоповник жёстковолосистый

names: שחליים שעירים

label: Growth habit


slug: lepidium-huberi

scientific: Lepidium huberi

authorship: S.L.Welsh & Goodrich

genus: Lepidium

epithet: huberi

family: Brassicaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Great Basin Naturalist 55(4): 359. 1995

preferred: Huber's pepperweed

source: wikidata

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: COL UTA

Colorado

code: COL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: subshrub

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: S.L.Welsh & Goodrich

published_in: Great Basin Naturalist 55: 359-360, fig

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: lepidium-jaredii

scientific: Lepidium jaredii

authorship: Brandegee

epithet: jaredii

preferred: Jared's pepperweed

Lepidium jaredii subsp. album

authorship: Hoover

California

code: CAL

lifeform: annual

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
Jared's pepperweed
Jared's peppergrass

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

value: annual

authors: Brandegee

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-juvencum

scientific: Lepidium juvencum

authorship: Heenan & de Lange

epithet: juvencum

New Zealand South

code: NZS

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

climate: temperate

authors: Heenan & de Lange

published_in: PhytoKeys 24: 60

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-kirkii

scientific: Lepidium kirkii

authorship: Petrie

epithet: kirkii

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 439 (1889 publ. 1890)

names:
Kirk's Scurvy Grass
Salt Pan Cress

authors: Petrie

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xxii, 1889 (1890) 439

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-lasiocarpum

scientific: Lepidium lasiocarpum

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: lasiocarpum

preferred: shaggyfruit pepperweed

Lepidium georginum

authorship: Rydb.

Lepidium lasiocarpum subsp. georginum

authorship: Thell.

Lepidium lasiocarpum var. palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium ruderale var. lasiocarpum

authorship: Engelm. ex A.Gray

codes: ARI CAL COL MXI MXC MXE MXN MXS NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1693 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
shaggyfruit pepperweed
hairy-pod pepperwort

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Apodemia mejicanus deserti
Hyles lineata
Pontia protodice
Vanessa cardui

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acrolophitus hirtipes
Cibolacris parviceps
Pontia protodice

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: biennial

authors: Nutt.


slug: lepidium-latifolium

scientific: Lepidium latifolium

epithet: latifolium

preferred: broadleaved pepperweed

english:
broadleaved pepperweed
dittander

source: inat

Cardaria latifolia

authorship: (L.) Spach

Crucifera latifolia

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Lepidium dioscoridis

authorship: Bubani

Lepidium latifolium var. mongolicum

authorship: Franch.

Lepidium sativum var. latifolium

authorship: DC.

Nasturtiastrum latifolium

authorship: (L.) Gillet & Magne

Nasturtium latifolium

authorship: (L.) Crantz

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM MON NCS PAL CHQ TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YEM EHM PAK WHM ALB BLT BGM BUL RUC DEN RUE FRA GRB GRC ITA KRY YUG NET ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2011 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: رشاد عريض الأوراق

names: Клоповник широколистный

names:
Breitblättrige Kresse
Breitblaettrige Kresse

names:
grande passerage
Passerage a larges feuilles

names: Хрінниця широколиста

names: שחליים גבוהים

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum
Andrena suerinensis

partners:
Chrysomelidae
Bagrada hilaris
Cynthia cardui
Eristalinus aeneus
Hippodamia convergens
Hylaeus
Hylephila phyleus
Megachile

partners:
Eristalinus aeneus
Hippodamia convergens
Oxyopes scalaris
Pieris rapae

partners:
Pieris rapae
Eristalinus aeneus
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aphis nasturtii
Apis mellifera
Aulacobaris caerulescens
Aulacobaris lepidii
Brachycarenus tigrinus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lepidium-latipes

scientific: Lepidium latipes

authorship: Hook.

epithet: latipes

published_in: Hooker's Icon. Pl. 1: t. 41 (1836)

preferred: San Diego pepperweed

Lepidium latipes var. heckardii

authorship: Rollins

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Hook.

published_in: Icon. Pl. 1: t. 41

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-lepidioides

scientific: Lepidium lepidioides

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: lepidioides

Coronopus lepidioides

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Kuntze

Coronopus lepidioides var. garamas

authorship: Maire

Senebiera lepidioides

authorship: Coss. & Durieu

codes: ALG MTN MOR TUN IRQ

Algeria

code: ALG

Mauritania

code: MTN

region: West Tropical Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

authors: (Coss. & Durieu) Al-Shehbaz

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-leptopetalum

scientific: Lepidium leptopetalum

epithet: leptopetalum

Nasturtium leptopetalum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: NSW SOA VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: perennial or shrub

value: shrub

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

published_in: Vict. Pl. i. 48

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-meyenii

scientific: Lepidium meyenii

authorship: Walp.

epithet: meyenii

published_in: Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 249 (1843)

preferred: maca

Lepidium affine

authorship: Wedd.

Lepidium meyenii subsp. affine

authorship: Thell.

Lepidium meyenii subsp. gelidum

authorship: (Wedd.) Thell.

Lepidium meyenii var. gelidum

authorship: (Wedd.) Hosseus

codes: AGW BOL CLN PER

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: perennial

climate: montane tropical

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Phytosterols

activities: Antiprostatotic Hypocholesterolemic

Niacin

activities: Allergenic AntiLyme AntiMeniere's AntiRaynaud's Antiacrodynic Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antiamblyopic

activities: Antiarabiflavinotic Anticarpal-Tunnel Anticataract Anticheilotic Antidecubitic Antiglossitic Antikeratitic Antimigraine

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Thiamin

activities: Analgesic AntiLyme Antialcoholic Antialzheimeran Antianorectic Antibackache Antiberiberi Anticanker

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: maca Peruvian-ginseng

names: 印加萝卜 玛咖

names: Jinsém-peruano Maca-peruana

names:
Клоповник Мейена
мака перуанская

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Walp.


slug: lepidium-meyeri

scientific: Lepidium meyeri

authorship: Claus

epithet: meyeri

published_in: Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 7: 286 (1850)

codes: KAZ NCS TCS TUR RUE KRY RUS

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

East European Russia

code: RUE

continent: EUROPE

region: Eastern Europe

Krym

code: KRY

South European Russia

code: RUS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Jul

label: Fruit type

value: silique

source: Wikidata

authors: Claus

published_in: Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches vii. 286


slug: lepidium-monoplocoides

scientific: Lepidium monoplocoides

epithet: monoplocoides

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 35 (1855)

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 35


slug: lepidium-montanum

scientific: Lepidium montanum

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: montanum

preferred: mountain pepperweed

Lepidium albiflorum

authorship: A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.

Lepidium alyssoides var. jonesii

authorship: (Rydb.) Thell.

Lepidium brachybotryum

authorship: Rydb.

Lepidium corymbosum

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Lepidium heterophyllum

authorship: (S.Watson) M.E.Jones

name: Lepidium integrifolium var. heterophyllum

Lepidium montanum subsp. alpinum

authorship: (S.Watson) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium montanum subsp. canescens

authorship: (Thell.) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium montanum subsp. heterophyllum

authorship: (S.Watson ex Parry) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium montanum subsp. jonesii

authorship: (Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium montanum var. cinereum

authorship: (C.L.Hitchc.) Rollins

Lepidium montanum var. diffusum

authorship: S.L.Welsh & Goodrich

Lepidium montanum var. neeseae

authorship: S.L.Welsh & Reveal

Lepidium montanum var. tenellum

authorship: (L.O.Williams) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium montanum var. todiltoense

authorship: N.D.Atwood & S.L.Welsh

Lepidium montanum var. wyomingense

authorship: (C.L.Hitchc.) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium utaviense

authorship: Regel

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXE MXN MIC MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Idaho

code: IDA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: annual, biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 245 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mountain pepperweed
mountain pepperplant

partners:
Chlosyne gorgone
Neophasia menapia
Pieris rapae
Pontia protodice

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 116


slug: lepidium-nanum

scientific: Lepidium nanum

epithet: nanum

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 30 (1871)

preferred: dwarf pepperweed

source: wikidata

codes: NEV UTA

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 91 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
dwarf pepperweed
pincushion pepperwort

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 30 (t. 4. ff. 5-7)


slug: lepidium-nitidum

scientific: Lepidium nitidum

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: nitidum

preferred: shining pepperweed

Lepidium bipinnatifidum var. curicoanum

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

name: Lepidium bipinnatifidum var. tenuifolium

Lepidium chilense

authorship: Kunze ex Walp.

authorship: Kunze

Lepidium curicoanum

authorship: Phil.

Lepidium nitidum var. insigne

authorship: Greene

Lepidium nitidum var. oreganum

authorship: (Howell ex Greene) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium oreganum

authorship: Howell ex Greene

Lepidium spicatum var. chilense

authorship: Reiche

Lepidium strictum var. oreganum

authorship: (Howell ex Greene) B.L.Rob.

Lepidium tenuissimum

authorship: Steud.

Nasturtium chilense

authorship: Kuntze

Nasturtium nitidum

authorship: (Nutt.) Kuntze

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CAL MXI MXN ORE WAS CLC CLS

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Washington

code: WAS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by


slug: lepidium-oblitum

scientific: Lepidium oblitum

authorship: Houliston, Heenan & de Lange

epithet: oblitum

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Houliston, Heenan & de Lange

published_in: PhytoKeys 24: 76


slug: lepidium-oblongum

scientific: Lepidium oblongum

authorship: Small

epithet: oblongum

preferred: veiny pepperweed

Lepidium greenei

authorship: Thell.

codes: ARI ARK CAL KAN LOU MXI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI MSO NWM OKL ORE TEN TEX ELS GUA HON

Arizona

code: ARI

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Mexico

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-oleraceum

scientific: Lepidium oleraceum

authorship: Sparrm.

epithet: oleraceum

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 3: 193 (1780)

preferred: Cook's scurvy grass

Nasturtium oleraceum

authorship: (G.Forst. ex Sparrm.) Kuntze

Thlaspi oleraceum

authorship: (G.Forst. ex Sparrm.) Poir.

codes: ATP CTM KER NZN NZS

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: annual or perennial

partners:
Anchodelphax olenus
Sulix miridianalis

source: GIFT

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

authors: Sparrm.

published_in: Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. iii. 193 (1780)

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-oligodontum

scientific: Lepidium oligodontum

authorship: de Lange & Heenan

epithet: oligodontum

codes: ATP CTM

authors: de Lange & Heenan

published_in: PhytoKeys 24: 106

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-panniforme

scientific: Lepidium panniforme

epithet: panniforme

published_in: PhytoKeys 24: 115

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lepidium-papillosum

scientific: Lepidium papillosum

epithet: papillosum

codes: NSW QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

published_in: Linnaea 25: 370

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lepidium-peregrinum

scientific: Lepidium peregrinum

epithet: peregrinum

published_in: Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 153 (1912 publ. 1913)

codes: NSW QLD

authors: Thell. in Druce

published_in: Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 3(3): 153

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lepidium-perfoliatum

scientific: Lepidium perfoliatum

authorship: L.

epithet: perfoliatum

preferred: clasping pepperweed

Alyssum heterophyllum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.

Nasturtium perfoliatum

authorship: Besser

codes: AFG ALT CHN CHS CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS CHM NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BUL RUC CZE RUE GRC HUN KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

Greece

code: GRC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2021 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Клоповник пронзеннолистный
Клоповник пронзённолистный

names:
Durchwachsenblättrige Kresse
Durchwachsenblaettrige Kresse

names: Хрінниця пронизанолиста

names:
skaujlapu cietķērsa
skraujlapu cietķērsa

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena piperi

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aphis nasturtii
Aulacobaris caerulescens
Brachycarenus tigrinus
Brevicoryne brassicae
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Ceutorhynchus contractus
Ceutorhynchus griseus

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lepidium-phlebopetalum

scientific: Lepidium phlebopetalum

epithet: phlebopetalum

Lepidium eraemeum

authorship: Domin

Nasturtium phlebopetalum

authorship: (F.Muell.) Kuntze

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: perennial or annual

published_in: Vict. Pl. i. 47

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lepidium-pseudotasmanicum

scientific: Lepidium pseudotasmanicum

epithet: pseudotasmanicum

published_in: Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 41(Abh. 1): 307 (1906)

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC WAU

Tasmania

code: TAS

lifeform: annual or biennial

authors: Thell.

published_in: Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Naturw. Zurich xli. t. 307 (1906)

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lepidium-ramosissimum

scientific: Lepidium ramosissimum

epithet: ramosissimum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 124 (1899)

preferred: manybranched pepperweed

Lepidium densiflorum var. bourgeauanum

authorship: (Thell.) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium divergens

authorship: Osterh.

Lepidium fletcheri

authorship: Rydb.

Lepidium ramosissimum var. bourgeauanum

authorship: (Thell.) Rollins

Lepidium ramosissimum var. divergens

authorship: (Osterh.) Rollins

Lepidium ramosissimum var. ramosissimum

authorship: A. Nelson

codes: ASK ABT BRC CAL COL IDA MAI MAN MXE MIN MNT NEB NEV NBR NWM NFL NDA NWT ONT QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Minnesota

code: MIN

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

Nevada

code: NEV

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Mexico

code: NWM

Newfoundland

code: NFL

North Dakota

code: NDA

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Ontario

code: ONT

Québec

code: QUE

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
manybranched pepperweed
Branched Pepper-grass

names: Клоповник ветвистый

names:
lépidie de Bourgeau
lépidie très ramifiée

partners:
Aceratagallia siccifolius compressa
Euchloe ausonides


slug: lepidium-rekohuense

scientific: Lepidium rekohuense

epithet: rekohuense

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: PhytoKeys 24: 122

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-ruderale

scientific: Lepidium ruderale

epithet: ruderale

preferred: narrow-leaved pepperwort

english:
narrow-leaved pepperwort
roadside pepperweed

Iberis ruderalis

authorship: Crantz

Lepidium ambiguum

authorship: Lange

Lepidium glaucescens

authorship: Dumort.

Lepidium ruderale f. incanum

authorship: Grütter

Lepidium texanum

authorship: Buckley

Nasturtiastrum ruderale

authorship: (L.) Gillet & Magne

Nasturtioides inconspicua

authorship: Medik.

Nasturtium ruderale

authorship: Scop.

Senckenbergia ruderalis

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Thlaspi ruderale

authorship: All.

Thlaspi tenuifolium

authorship: Lam.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALT BRY IRN IRQ IRK KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUW MON NCS PRM SAK TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

names:
Passerage des décombres
passerage rudéral

names:
Lepidio de'calcinacci
Lepidio dei calcinacci

partners:
Passer domesticus
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis nasturtii


slug: lepidium-sativum

scientific: Lepidium sativum

authorship: L.

epithet: sativum

preferred: gardencress pepperweed

Arabis chinensis

authorship: Rottler ex Wight

Cardamon sativum

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Lepia sativa

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Lepidium hortense

authorship: Forssk.

Lepidium sativum var. crispum

authorship: DC.

Lepidium sativum var. schimperi

authorship: Thell.

Nasturtium hortense

authorship: Garsault

Nasturtium sativum

authorship: (L.) Moench

Thlaspi sativum

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Thlaspidium sativum

authorship: (L.) Spach

codes: EGY AFG GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TKM TUR YEM LSI PAK WHM AUT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Egypt

code: EGY

region: Northern Africa

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

Pakistan

code: PAK

Belarus

code: BLR

region: Eastern Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Alpha-tocopherol

activities: Antialzheimeran Antianginal Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Antiatherosclerotic Anticancer Anticataract Anticonvulsant

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

names:
Клоповник посевной
кресс-салат

names:
Crescione dei giardini
Crescione inglese

names:
ஆழி விரை
ஆளி விதை

names: שחליים תרבותיים

partners:
Anthrenus verbasci
Hishimonus phycitis
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aphis nasturtii
Aulacobaris caerulescens
Brachycarenus tigrinus
Brevicoryne brassicae
Carpocoris purpureipennis

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-sisymbrioides

scientific: Lepidium sisymbrioides

epithet: sisymbrioides

Lepidium kawarau

authorship: Petrie

Lepidium sisymbrioides subsp. kawarau

authorship: (Petrie) Thell.

Lepidium solandri

authorship: Kirk

Nasturtium sisymbrioides

authorship: (Hookf..) Kuntze

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Kawarau Cress
Kawarau Scurvy Grass

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Handb. N. Zel. Fl. 14

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-strictum

scientific: Lepidium strictum

authorship: (S.Watson) Rattan ex B.L.Rob.

epithet: strictum

preferred: upright pepperweed

Lepidium reticulatum

authorship: Howell

Lepidium strictum

authorship: (S.Watson) Rattan

codes: CAL ORE CLC CLN CLS

California

code: CAL

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 279 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

authors: (S.Watson) Rattan ex B.L.Rob.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-subulatum

scientific: Lepidium subulatum

authorship: L.

epithet: subulatum

Lepidium subulatum var. puberulum

authorship: Maire

Nasturtium lineare

authorship: Kuntze

Nasturtium subulatum

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Thlaspi subulatum

authorship: (L.) Bergeret

authorship: (L.) Cav.

codes: ALG MOR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Spain

code: SPA

region: Southwestern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 334 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Ceranisus planitianus
Cirrospilus elongatus
Dibrachoides eximius
Diglyphus isaea
Entedon subfumatus
Ericydnus sipylus
Meraporus graminicola
Mesopolobus diffinis

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: L.


slug: lepidium-tenuicaule

scientific: Lepidium tenuicaule

epithet: tenuicaule

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 381 (1882)

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xiv. (1882) 381

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: lepidium-thurberi

scientific: Lepidium thurberi

authorship: Wooton

epithet: thurberi

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 259 (1898)

preferred: Thurber's pepperweed

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

partners:
Agapostemon angelicus
Andrena auricoma
Andrena fracta
Andrena piperi
Anthidium jocosum
Anthophorula compactula
Apis mellifera
Ashmeadiella cactorum

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Wooton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(5): 259

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-tiehmii

scientific: Lepidium tiehmii

authorship: (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: tiehmii

preferred: Talapoosa Peak pearpod

source: usda

Stroganowia tiehmii

authorship: Rollins

Nevada

code: NEV

authors: (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol STTI2

license: public domain

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lepidium-vesicarium

scientific: Lepidium vesicarium

epithet: vesicarium

Lepidium pichleri

authorship: Boiss.

codes: IRN TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

names: Клоповник пузырчатый

value: Apr-May

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-virginicum

scientific: Lepidium virginicum

epithet: virginicum

preferred: Virginia pepperweed

english:
Virginia pepperweed
Poor Man's Pepper
Poorman's-Pepperwort
Virginia Peppergrass
Virginia Pepperweed
Virginian peppercress
peppergrass
poorman pepperweed
poorman's pepper

source: inat

Clypeola caroliniana

authorship: Walter

Conocardamum virginicum

authorship: (L.) Webb

Crucifera virginica

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Cynocardamum menziesii

authorship: Endl. ex Heynh.

Cynocardamum virginicum

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Dileptium diffusum

authorship: Raf.

Dileptium virginicum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Discovium ohiotense

authorship: DC.

Iberis virginica

authorship: (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Lepidium bernardinum

authorship: Abrams

Lepidium californicum

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Lepidium diandrum

authorship: Medik.

Lepidium glaucum

authorship: Greene

Lepidium hirsutum

authorship: Rydb.

Lepidium majus

authorship: Darracq

Lepidium medium var. pubescens

authorship: (Greene) B.L.Rob.

Lepidium micropterum

authorship: Miq.

Lepidium robinsonii

authorship: Thell.

Lepidium virginicum var. californicum

authorship: Jeps.

Lepidium virginicum var. kashmiricum

authorship: Dar & Naqshi

Lepidium virginicum var. linearifolium

authorship: Farw.

Lepidium virginicum var. medium

authorship: (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium virginicum var. menziesii

authorship: (DC.) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium virginicum var. pubescens

authorship: (Greene) Thell.

Nasturtiastrum virginicum

authorship: (L.) Gillet & Magne

Nasturtium diandrum

authorship: Moench

Nasturtium menziesii

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Thlaspi virginianum

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALA ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO BAH BLZ CAY COS CUB DOM ELS GUA HAI HON JAM LEE PAN PUE TRT VNA WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Клоповник виргинский

names: マメグンバイナズナ（豆軍配薺） コウベナズナ

names:
passerage de virginie
lépidie de Virginie

partners:
Andrena
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena miserabilis

partners:
Toxomerus marginatus
Allograpta obliqua
Anartia jatrophae
Andrena
Anoplius tenebrosus
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella persimilis
Halictus poeyi

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena
Anolis carolinensis
Ascia monuste
Cycloneda sanguinea
Dielis dorsata
Dielis trifasciata
Dioprosopa clavatus

partners:
Pieris rapae
Aphis craccivora
Perdix perdix
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos


slug: lepidobolus-drapetocoleus

scientific: Lepidobolus drapetocoleus

genus: Lepidobolus

epithet: drapetocoleus

family: Restionaceae

codes: SOA VIC

South Australia

code: SOA

region: Australia

Victoria

code: VIC

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 541 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: geophyte

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 8(62): 84

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidocaryum-tenue

scientific: Lepidocaryum tenue

authorship: Mart.

genus: Lepidocaryum

epithet: tenue

family: Arecaceae

Lepidocaryum allenii

authorship: Dugand

Lepidocaryum casiquiarense

authorship: (Spruce) Drude

Lepidocaryum gujanense

authorship: Becc.

Lepidocaryum macrocarpum

authorship: (Drude) Becc.

Lepidocaryum sexpartitum

authorship: Trail & Barb.Rodr.

name: Lepidocaryum sexpartitum var. macrocarpum

authorship: Drude

name: Lepidocaryum sexpartitum var. microcarpum

Lepidocaryum tessmannii

authorship: Burret

Mauritia casiquiarensis

authorship: Spruce

Mauritia gracilis

authorship: (Mart.) Spruce

codes: BZN CLM GUY PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Caraná Irapay

names: buritizinho caranaí

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Palm Traits 1.0

value: palm

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 4 m

authors: Mart.

published_in: Hist. Nat. Palm. ii. 51. t. 47

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidoceras-chilense

scientific: Lepidoceras chilense

authorship: (Molina) Kuijt

genus: Lepidoceras

epithet: chilense

family: Santalaceae

Viscum chilense

authorship: Molina

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: hemiparasite

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

value: perennial

authors: (Molina) Kuijt

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidogyna-hodgsoniae

scientific: Lepidogyna hodgsoniae

authorship: (Grolle) R.M.Schust.

genus: Lepidogyna

epithet: hodgsoniae

family: Lepidolaenaceae

Lepidolaena hodgsoniae

authorship: Grolle

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lepidolaena-clavigera

scientific: Lepidolaena clavigera

authorship: (Hook.) Dumort. ex Trevis.

genus: Lepidolaena

epithet: clavigera

published_in: Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci., Ser. 3, Cl. Sci. Mat. 4: 393. 1877.

Jungermannia clavigera

authorship: Hook.

Lepidolaena clavigera var. stangeri

authorship: (Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) Pearson

Lepidolaena stangeri

authorship: (Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) W.Martin & E.A.Hodgs.

Polyotus claviger

authorship: (Hook.) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Polyotus claviger var. stangeri

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lepidolaena-taylorii

scientific: Lepidolaena taylorii

authorship: (Gottsche) Trevis.

epithet: taylorii

Lepidolaena clavigera var. taylorii

authorship: (Gottsche) Mitt. ex W.Martin & E.A.Hodgs.

Polyotus claviger var. taylorii

authorship: (Gottsche) Mitt.

Polyotus fimbriatus

authorship: Colenso

Polyotus taylorii

authorship: Gottsche

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lepidophorum-repandum

scientific: Lepidophorum repandum

genus: Lepidophorum

epithet: repandum

family: Asteraceae

Anthemis grisleyi

authorship: Samp.

Anthemis repanda

authorship: L.

Chamaemelum grisleyi

authorship: (Samp.) Vasc.

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 179 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. 6: 19

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lepidophyllum-cupressiforme

scientific: Lepidophyllum cupressiforme

authorship: (Lam.) Cass.

genus: Lepidophyllum

epithet: cupressiforme

Athanasia cupressiformis

authorship: (Lam.) Comm. ex DC.

Baccharis cupressiformis

authorship: (Lam.) Pers.

Brachyridium cupressiforme

authorship: (Cass.) Meisn.

Conyza cupressifomis

authorship: Lam.

Gutierrezia cupressiformis

authorship: (Lam.) Sch.Bip.

codes: AGS CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cass.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 26: 37

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidorrhachis-mooreana

scientific: Lepidorrhachis mooreana

authorship: (F.Muell.) O.F.Cook

genus: Lepidorrhachis

epithet: mooreana

Clinostigma mooreanum

authorship: (F.Muell.) H.Wendl. & Drude

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

lifeform: shrub

value: 2 m

value: drupe

authors: (F.Muell.) O.F.Cook

published_in: J. Heredity xviii. 408 (1927), in adnot. (Lepidorhachis).; vide H. E.Moore in Gentes Herbarum, ix. 266 (1963)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lepidospartum-burgessii

scientific: Lepidospartum burgessii

genus: Lepidospartum

epithet: burgessii

preferred: Burgess' broomsage

codes: NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

names:
Burgess' broomsage
Gypsum scalebroom

value: shrub


slug: lepidospartum-latisquamum

scientific: Lepidospartum latisquamum

epithet: latisquamum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 133 (1890)

preferred: Nevada broomsage

codes: CAL NEV UTA

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Nevada broomsage
Nevada scalebroom

value: woody

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 133

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidospartum-squamatum

scientific: Lepidospartum squamatum

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

epithet: squamatum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 50 (1883)

preferred: California Broomsage

english:
California Broomsage
California broomsage

Carphephorus junceus

authorship: Durand

Lepidospartum squamatum var. palmeri

authorship: (A.Gray) L.C.Wheeler

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Ericameria nauseosa

slug: ericameria-nauseosa

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
California broomsage
Scale Broom

partners:
Achyra occidentalis
Achyra rantalis
Apiomerus flaviventris
Apis mellifera
Apodemia mejicanus
Apodemia mormo
Apodemia virgulti
Argia agrioides

partners:
Dielis tolteca
Junonia grisea
Polistes dorsalis
Strymon melinus
Vanessa cardui

authors: (A.Gray) A.Gray

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 50


slug: lepidosperma-australe

scientific: Lepidosperma australe

authorship: (A.Rich.) Hook.f.

genus: Lepidosperma

epithet: australe

family: Cyperaceae

Cladium australe

authorship: (A.Rich.) Druce

Machaerina australis

authorship: (A.Rich.) T.Koyama

Mariscus vauthiera

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Fernald

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 367 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: non-woody

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 279

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidosperma-carphoides

scientific: Lepidosperma carphoides

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

epithet: carphoides

codes: SOA VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 739 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

authors: F.Muell. ex Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 7: 400


slug: lepidosperma-clipeicola

scientific: Lepidosperma clipeicola

epithet: clipeicola

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

label: Woodiness

value: nut


slug: lepidosperma-effusum

scientific: Lepidosperma effusum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: effusum

authors: Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral. 7: 387

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidosperma-elatius

scientific: Lepidosperma elatius

authorship: Labill.

epithet: elatius

codes: NSW TAS VIC

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 633 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Labill.


slug: lepidosperma-gladiatum

scientific: Lepidosperma gladiatum

epithet: gladiatum

Lepidosperma ensatum

authorship: Nees

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 786 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: graminoid

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidosperma-gunnii

scientific: Lepidosperma gunnii

authorship: Boeckeler

epithet: gunnii

codes: NSW QLD TAS VIC

authors: Boeckeler


slug: lepidosperma-laterale

scientific: Lepidosperma laterale

epithet: laterale

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 234 (1810)

name: Lepidosperma elatius var. plano-convexum

authorship: Kük.

Lepidosperma laterale var. tetragynum

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Lepidosperma laterale var. typicum

authorship: Domin

codes: NSW NZN QLD SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
variable sword-sedge
variable swordsedge

value: evergreen

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 234

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidosperma-longitudinale

scientific: Lepidosperma longitudinale

epithet: longitudinale

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU


slug: lepidosperma-neozelandicum

scientific: Lepidosperma neozelandicum

authorship: (Kük.) R.L.Barrett & K.L.Wilson

epithet: neozelandicum

name: Lepidosperma filiforme var. neozelandicum

codes: NZN NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Kük.) R.L.Barrett & K.L.Wilson

published_in: Austral. Syst. Bot. 25(4): 268

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lepidosperma-semiteres

scientific: Lepidosperma semiteres

epithet: semiteres

Lepidosperma gracile var. semiteres

authorship: (Boeckeler) Domin

codes: NSW SOA VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 735 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: F.Muell. ex Boeckeler

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidosperma-tetraquetrum

scientific: Lepidosperma tetraquetrum

epithet: tetraquetrum

value: 3 m

authors: Nees

published_in: Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2(1): 90


slug: lepidosperma-viscidum

scientific: Lepidosperma viscidum

epithet: viscidum

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidothamnus-fonkii

scientific: Lepidothamnus fonkii

authorship: Phil.

genus: Lepidothamnus

epithet: fonkii

family: Podocarpaceae

preferred: Chilean Rimu

Dacrydium fonckii

authorship: (Phil.) Benth. & Hook.f.

authorship: (Phil.) Ball

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: Phil.

published_in: Linnaea 30: 731


slug: lepidothamnus-intermedius

scientific: Lepidothamnus intermedius

authorship: (Kirk) Quinn

epithet: intermedius

preferred: Yellow Silver Pine

Dacrydium intermedium

authorship: Kirk

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Yellow Silver Pine
yellow silver-pine

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

authors: (Kirk) Quinn


slug: lepidothamnus-laxifolius

scientific: Lepidothamnus laxifolius

authorship: (Hook.f.) Quinn

epithet: laxifolius

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 527 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pygmy Pine
mountain rimu

authors: (Hook.f.) Quinn


slug: lepidozamia-hopei

scientific: Lepidozamia hopei

authorship: Regel

genus: Lepidozamia

epithet: hopei

family: Zamiaceae

published_in: Gartenflora 25: 5 (1876)

Macrozamia denisonii var. hopei

authorship: (Regel) J.Schust.

Macrozamia hopei

authorship: W.Hill ex C.Moore

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лепидозамия Хоупа

authors: (W.Hill) Regel

published_in: Gartenflora 25: 5, 6


slug: lepidozamia-peroffskyana

scientific: Lepidozamia peroffskyana

epithet: peroffskyana

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(I): 182 (1857)

Catakidozamia macleayi

authorship: Miq.

Encephalartos denisonii

authorship: (C.Moore & F.Muell.) F.Muell.

Lepidozamia denisonii

authorship: (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Regel

Macrozamia denisonii

authorship: C.Moore & F.Muell.

Macrozamia gigas

authorship: hort. ex Miq.

Macrozamia peroffskyana

authorship: (Regel) Miq.

Zamia macleayi

authorship: hort. ex J.Schust.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 278 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pineapple Zamia
burrawang palm

names: 裴氏鳞叶铁 鳞木铁

names: Лепидозамия Перовского

partners:
Paraonidiella cladii
Parasaissetia nigra
Scirtothrips litotes

value: 7 m

authors: Regel

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(1): 182


slug: lepidozia-cupressina

scientific: Lepidozia cupressina

authorship: (Sw.) Lindenb.

genus: Lepidozia

epithet: cupressina

family: Lepidoziaceae

Herpetium reptans f. pinnatum

authorship: (Hook.) Nees

Jungermannia chordulifera

authorship: (Taylor) Taylor & Hook.f.

Jungermannia cupressina

authorship: Sw.

Jungermannia cupressina var. capensis

authorship: Lehm.

Jungermannia reptans var. bipinnata

authorship: Hook.

Lepidozia africana

authorship: Steph.

Lepidozia caespitosa

authorship: Spruce

Lepidozia chordulifera

authorship: Taylor

Lepidozia cupressina subsp. pinnata

authorship: (Hook.) Pócs

Lepidozia cupressina subsp. quinquefida

authorship: (Steph.) Pócs

Lepidozia cupressina var. dissitifolia

authorship: (Jørg.) Damsh.

Lepidozia cupressina var. tenera

authorship: (Lehm.) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Lepidozia cupressina var. tumidula

authorship: (Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) Carrington

Lepidozia microphylla var. minor

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Lepidozia pinnata

authorship: (Hook.) Dumort.

Lepidozia pinnata f. laxa

authorship: Macvicar

Lepidozia pinnata f. minor

authorship: (Macvicar) Gottsche ex Müll.Frib.

Lepidozia pinnata var. dissitifolia

authorship: Jørg.

Lepidozia pseudocupressina

authorship: Schiffn.

Lepidozia truncatella

authorship: Nees

Lepidozia tumidula

authorship: Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Lepidozia tumidula f. laxior

authorship: Lindenb. & Gottsche

Mastigophora chordulifera

authorship: (Taylor) Trevis.

Mastigophora cupressina

authorship: (Sw.) Trevis.

Mastigophora pinnata

authorship: (Hook.) Trevis.

Mastigophora truncatella

authorship: (Nees) Trevis.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lepidozia-reptans

scientific: Lepidozia reptans

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

epithet: reptans

published_in: Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 19. 1835.

Herpetium reptans

authorship: (L.) Nees

Herpetium reptans f. tenerum

authorship: (Huebener) Nees

Jungermannia reptans

authorship: L.

Jungermannia reptans var. delicatula

authorship: Huebener

Jungermannia reptans var. filiformis

authorship: Hook.

Jungermannia reptans var. geophila

authorship: Wallr.

Lepidozia chinensis

authorship: Steph.

Lepidozia macropatens

authorship: Herzog

Lepidozia pinnata var. tenera

authorship: (Huebener) Jørg.

Lepidozia reptans var. julacea

authorship: (Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Lepidozia reptans var. tenella

authorship: Mönk. ex Schiffn.

Lepidozia reptans var. tenera

authorship: (Huebener) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Mastigophora reptans

authorship: (L.) Trevis.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 指叶苔 指葉蘚

names: Лепидозия ползучая

names:
Kleines Schuppenzweigmoos
Kriechendes Schuppenzweig-Lebermoos

names:
Lépidozie rampante
jongermanne rampante

names:
Krybende fingermos
Myrernes juletræ

names: skogkrekmose tusenbeinmose


slug: lepidozia-septemfida

scientific: Lepidozia septemfida

epithet: septemfida

published_in: Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 588. 1909.


slug: lepidozia-spinosissima

scientific: Lepidozia spinosissima

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Mitt.

epithet: spinosissima

Herbertus spinosissimus

authorship: (Hook.f. & Taylor) Trevis.

Lepidozia longifissa

authorship: Steph. ex J.J.Engel

Sendtnera spinosissima

authorship: Hook.f. & Taylor


slug: lepironia-articulata

scientific: Lepironia articulata

authorship: (Retz.) Domin

genus: Lepironia

epithet: articulata

Chondrachne articulata

authorship: (Retz.) R.Br.

Choricarpha aphylla

authorship: Boeckeler

Lepironia articulata var. capitata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Domin

Lepironia conifera

authorship: (Poir.) Druce

Lepironia mucronata

authorship: Rich.

Lepironia mucronata var. compressa

authorship: (Boeckeler) E.G.Camus

Restio articulatus

authorship: Retz.

Scirpus conifer

authorship: Poir.

codes: MDG CHS CHH NNS TAI BOR CBD IND LAO MLY MOL NWG SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD CRL FIJ NWC TON

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

China Southeast

code: CHS

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

continent: PACIFIC

region: Northwestern Pacific

Fiji

code: FIJ

region: Southwestern Pacific

New Caledonia

code: NWC

Tonga

code: TON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepisanthes-tetraphylla

scientific: Lepisanthes tetraphylla

authorship: (Vahl) Radlk.

genus: Lepisanthes

epithet: tetraphylla

family: Sapindaceae

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 276 (1878)

Aglaia chartacea

authorship: Kosterm.

Anomosanthes deficiens

authorship: (Bedd.) Blume

Anomosanthes longifolia

authorship: (Hiern) Pierre

Cupania canescens

authorship: (Roxb.) Pers.

Erioglossum alliaceum

authorship: Zipp. ex Span.

Hemigyrosa canescens

authorship: (Roxb.) Blume

Hemigyrosa deficiens

authorship: Bedd.

Hemigyrosa longifolia

authorship: Hiern

Hemigyrosa trichocarpa

authorship: Thwaites

Lepisanthes acutissima

authorship: Radlk.

Lepisanthes angustifolia

authorship: Blume

Lepisanthes blumeana

authorship: Koord. & Valeton

Lepisanthes cambodiana

authorship: Pierre

Lepisanthes kunstleri

authorship: King

Lepisanthes langbianensis

authorship: Gagnep.

Lepisanthes listeri

authorship: King ex Radlk.

Lepisanthes trichocarpa

authorship: (Thwaites) Alston

Molinaea canescens

authorship: Roxb.

Sapindus deficiens

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Sapindus montanus

authorship: (Blume) Blume

Sapindus tetraphyllus

authorship: Vahl

codes: AND ASS BAN BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MYA NWG NCB PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

partners:
Acridotheres tristis
Canis aureus
Cinnyris asiaticus
Cinnyris lotenius
Corvus culminatus
Corvus macrorhynchos
Corvus splendens
Dicaeum erythrorhynchos

published_in: Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München viii. (1878) 276

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepismium-cruciforme

scientific: Lepismium cruciforme

authorship: (Vell.) Miq.

genus: Lepismium

epithet: cruciforme

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in Bull. Sci. Phys. Nat. Néerl.: 49. 1838.

Cactus cruciformis

authorship: Vell.

authorship: Arrab.

Cereus cruciformis

authorship: (Arrab.) Steud.

Cereus elegans

authorship: Pfeiff.

Cereus knightii

authorship: Parm. ex Pfeiff.

Cereus myosurus

authorship: Salm-Dyck ex DC.

Cereus tenuis

authorship: DC.

Cereus tenuispinus

authorship: Haw.

Hariota cruciformis

authorship: Kuntze

Hariota knightii

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Kuntze

Hariota ramosissima

authorship: (Lem.) Kuntze

Hariota squamulosa

authorship: (K.Schum.) Kuntze

Lepismium anceps

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Borg

Lepismium cruciforme f. anceps

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Supplie

Lepismium cruciforme f. myosurus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Supplie

Lepismium cruciforme subvar. vollii

authorship: (Backeb.) Backeb.

Lepismium cruciforme var. anceps

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

Lepismium cruciforme var. cavernosum

authorship: (G.Lindb.) Backeb.

Lepismium cruciforme var. knightii

authorship: (Pfeiff.) Boom

Lepismium cruciforme var. myosurus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Backeb.

Lepismium floribundum

authorship: Süpplie

Lepismium myosurus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Pfeiff.

Lepismium radicans

authorship: Vöcht.

Lepismium ramosissimum

authorship: Lem.

Lepismium vollii

authorship: Backeb.

Rhipsalis cavernosa

authorship: G.Lindb. ex K.Schum.

Rhipsalis cruciformis

authorship: (Vell.) A.Cast.

Rhipsalis knightii

authorship: (Pfeiff.) C.F.Först.

Rhipsalis ramosissima

authorship: (Lem.) K.Schum.

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

lifeform: succulent epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 358 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 三棱苇 夜之篝

names: Cacto-correia Camambaia-berry-pitaya

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lepismium-lorentzianum

scientific: Lepismium lorentzianum

authorship: (Griseb.) Barthlott

epithet: lorentzianum

published_in: in Bradleya 5: 99. 1987.

Nothorhipsalis lorentziana

authorship: (Griseb.) Doweld

Rhipsalis lorentziana

authorship: Griseb.

codes: AGW BOL

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: seasonally dry tropical

label: Eaten by

partners:
Arremon flavirostris
Catharus dryas
Catharus ustulatus
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Cyanocompsa brissonii
Cyanocorax chrysops
Elaenia albiceps
Elaenia obscura

value: perennial

authors: (Griseb.) Barthlott

published_in: Bradleya 5: 99

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepismium-lumbricoides

scientific: Lepismium lumbricoides

authorship: (Lem.) Barthlott

epithet: lumbricoides

Hariota lumbricalis

authorship: Kuntze

Hariota sarmentacea

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) Kuntze

Lepismium aculeatum

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Barthlott

Lepismium sarmentaceum

authorship: (Otto & A.Dietr.) Vöcht.

Ophiorhipsalis lumbricoides

authorship: (Lem.) Doweld

name: Ophiorhipsalis lumbricoides subsp. aculeata

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Doweld

Rhipsalis bauchienii

authorship: Guillaumin & Poup.

Rhipsalis loefgrenii

authorship: Britton & Rose

Rhipsalis lumbricoides

authorship: (Lem.) Lem.

Rhipsalis lumbricoides var. aculeata

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Kimnach

name: Rhipsalis lumbricoides var. leucorhaphis

authorship: (K.Schum.) F.Ritter

Rhipsalis novaesii

authorship: Loefgr.

Rhipsalis sarmentacea

authorship: Otto & A.Dietr.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZS BZL PAR URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 456 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 青苇 尖丝苇

partners:
Arremon flavirostris
Atlapetes citrinellus
Cacicus chrysopterus
Cacicus haemorrhous
Cactoblastis cactorum
Catharus ustulatus
Chiroxiphia caudata
Chlorophonia cyanea

value: epiphyte

value: lithophyte

authors: (Lem.) Barthlott

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lepisorus-clathratus

scientific: Lepisorus clathratus

authorship: Ching

genus: Lepisorus

epithet: clathratus

family: Polypodiaceae

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 71 (1933)

Lepisorus henanensis

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

Lepisorus namegatae

authorship: (Sa.Kurata) Ching & Y.X.Lin

Lepisorus petiolatus

authorship: Ching & Y.X.Lin

Lepisorus sinuatus

authorship: (Ching & S.K.Wu) S.L.Yu

authorship: (Ching & S.K.Wu) Y.X.Lin

Pleopeltis clathrata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Czerep.

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Bedd.

Pleopeltis clathrata var. namegatae

authorship: (Sa.Kurata) Ohwi

Pleopeltis variabilis

authorship: (Ching & S.K.Wu) Sarn.Singh & Panigrahi

codes: AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KAZ KGZ MON CHQ TAI CHT CHX EHM NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: rhizomatous epiphyte or lithophyte

names: 網眼瓦葦 网眼瓦韦

names: Лепизорус решетчатый

names: トヨグチウラボシ タイハウラボシ

authors: Ching

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 71

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lepisorus-ensatus

scientific: Lepisorus ensatus

authorship: (Thunb.) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang

epithet: ensatus

Microsorum ensatum

authorship: (Thunb.) H.Ito

Microsorum reticulatum

authorship: Ching ex L.Shi

Neocheiropteris ensata

authorship: (Thunb.) Ching

Neocheiropteris ensata f. izuensis

authorship: (Sa.Kurata & Satake ex Sa.Kurata) Seriz.

name: Neocheiropteris ensata f. undulatodentata

authorship: Sugim.

Neocheiropteris ensata var. izuensis

authorship: Sa.Kurata & Satake

Neocheiropteris ensata var. platyphylla

authorship: (Tagawa) Tagawa ex Ohwi

Neolepisorus ensatus f. platyphyllus

authorship: (Tagawa) Ching & K.H.Shing

Neolepisorus ensatus var. izuensis

authorship: (Sa.Kurata & Satake) Nakaike

Neolepisorus ensatus var. platyphyllus

authorship: Tagawa

Neolepisorus platyphyllus

authorship: (Tagawa) L.Y.Kuo

Neolepisorus tenuipes

authorship: Ching & K.H.Shing

Pleopeltis ensata

authorship: (Thunb.) T.Moore

authorship: (Thunb.) Bedd.

Polypodium ensatum

authorship: Thunb.

Polypodium oligolepis

authorship: Baker

codes: CHC JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS EHM PHI VIE

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Philippines

code: PHI

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: クリハラン イズクリハラン

authors: (Thunb.) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang

published_in: Cladistics 36(3): 251

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lepisorus-excavatus

scientific: Lepisorus excavatus

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) Ching

epithet: excavatus

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 68 (1933)

Drynaria excavata

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) Fée

Drynaria phlebodes

authorship: Fée

Lepisorus bampsii

authorship: (Pic.Serm.) Zink

Lepisorus mildbraedii

authorship: (Hieron.) Pic.Serm.

Lepisorus phlebodes

authorship: Ching

name: Lepisorus preussii var. angustipaleaceus

Lepisorus rotundus

authorship: (Bonap.) Ching

Phymatodes excavata

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) C.Presl

Pleopeltis corradii

authorship: (Pic.Serm.) Cufod.

Pleopeltis excavata

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) Sledge

authorship: (Bory ex Willd.) T.Moore

Pleopeltis phlebodes

authorship: (Kunze ex Mett.) Pic.Serm.

Pleopeltis preussii

authorship: (Hieron.) Tardieu

Pleopeltis rotunda

authorship: (Bonap.) Tardieu

Pleopeltis simplex

authorship: Bedd.

Polypodium excavatum

authorship: Bory ex Willd.

Polypodium excavatum var. concolor

authorship: Takeda

Polypodium excavatum var. phlebodes

authorship: (Mett.) C.Chr.

name: Polypodium excavatum var. vesiculari-paleaceum

authorship: (Hieron.) C.Chr.

Polypodium grevilleanum

authorship: Wall.

Polypodium lineare var. simplex

authorship: Sim

Polypodium mildbraedii

authorship: Hieron.

Polypodium phlebodes

authorship: Kze.; Mett.

name: Polypodium preussii var. angustipaleaceum

Polypodium rotundum

authorship: Bonap.

Polypodium simplex

authorship: Sw.

codes: ANG BUR CMN COM ZAI EQG ETH GUI GGI IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA REU SIE SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Comoros

code: COM

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 55 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lepisorus-fortuni

scientific: Lepisorus fortuni

authorship: (T.Moore) C.M.Kuo

epithet: fortuni

Lepisorus undulatus

authorship: Ching & Z.Y.Liu

Microsorum chinense

authorship: (Mett. ex Kuhn) Fraser-Jenk.

Microsorum excelsum

authorship: Ching & S.K.Wu

Microsorum fortuni

authorship: (T.Moore) Ching

Microsorum henryi

authorship: (Christ) C.M.Kuo

Microsorum takedae

authorship: (Nakai) H.Itô

Neocheiropteris chinensis

authorship: (Mett. ex Kuhn) Fraser-Jenk., Pariyar & Kandel

Neocheiropteris fortuni

authorship: (T.Moore) Bosman ex Fraser-Jenk., Pariyar & Kandel

Neocheiropteris henryi

authorship: (Christ) Fraser-Jenk.

Neolepisorus fortuni

authorship: (T.Moore) Li Wang

Neolepisorus phyllomanes f. deltoideus

authorship: Ching

Phymatodes takedai

authorship: Nakai

Polypodium chinense

authorship: Mett. ex Kuhn

Polypodium deltoideum

authorship: Baker

Polypodium fortuni

authorship: (T.Moore) E.J.Lowe

Polypodium henryi

authorship: Christ

Polypodium rosthornii

authorship: Diels

Polypodium takedae

authorship: (Nakai) C.Chr.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP NNS OGA TAI CHT ASS MLY MYA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 531 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 江南星蕨 大星蕨

names: オオクリハラン シナノキシノブ

authors: (T.Moore) C.M.Kuo

published_in: Taiwania 30: 68


slug: lepisorus-heterolepis

scientific: Lepisorus heterolepis

epithet: heterolepis

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 86 (1933)

Pleopeltis heterolepis

authorship: (Rosenst.) Tagawa & K.Iwats.

Polypodium heterolepis

authorship: (Rosenst.) C.Chr.

Polypodium lineare var. heterolepis

authorship: Rosenst.

names: 异叶瓦韦 及瓦韦

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 86

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lepisorus-kawakamii

scientific: Lepisorus kawakamii

authorship: (Hayata) Tagawa

epithet: kawakamii

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(2): 109 (1936)

Polypodium kawakamii

authorship: Hayata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鱗瓦葦 鳞瓦韦

authors: (Hayata) Tagawa

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(2): 109

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lepisorus-megasorus

scientific: Lepisorus megasorus

epithet: megasorus

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 47 (1933)

lifeform: rhizomatous lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 宝岛瓦韦 長柄瓦葦

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 47


slug: lepisorus-microphyllus

scientific: Lepisorus microphyllus

authorship: (C.Presl) Ebihara & T.Fujiw.

epithet: microphyllus

published_in: Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 49(3): 101 (2023)

Drymoglossum carnosum var. obovatum

authorship: Harr.

Drymoglossum microphyllum

authorship: (Pr.) C.Chr.

Drymoglossum nobukoanum

authorship: Makino

Drymoglossum obovatum

authorship: (Harr.) Christ

name: Lemmaphyllum carnosum subsp. microphyllum

authorship: (C.Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel

Lemmaphyllum carnosum var. microphyllum

authorship: (C.Presl) X.P.Wei

name: Lemmaphyllum microphyllum var. lutchuense

name: Lemmaphyllum microphyllum var. nobukoanum

authorship: (Makino) Nakaike

Lemmaphyllum microphyllum var. obovatum

authorship: (Harr.) C.Chr.

name: Lemmaphyllum microphyllum var. spathulatum

authorship: (C.Presl) Nakaike

Lemmaphyllum nobukoanum

authorship: (Makino) Ching

Taenitis microphylla

authorship: Mett.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2034 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: マメヅタ シママメヅタ

authors: (C.Presl) Ebihara & T.Fujiw.

published_in: Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., B. Bot. 49(3): 101


slug: lepisorus-monilisorus

scientific: Lepisorus monilisorus

epithet: monilisorus

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11(4): 303 (1942)

lifeform: rhizomatous epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 245 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 擬芨瓦葦 拟芨瓦韦

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11(4): 303

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lepisorus-morrisonensis

scientific: Lepisorus morrisonensis

authorship: (Hayata) H.Ito

epithet: morrisonensis

Lepisorus mediocris

authorship: Ching & Khullar

Lepisorus reichsteinii

authorship: Khullar

codes: CHC TAI CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP THA WHM

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: 石豇豆 玉山瓦葦

authors: (Hayata) H.Ito


slug: lepisorus-obscure-venulosus

scientific: Lepisorus obscure-venulosus

authorship: (Hayata) Ching

epithet: obscure-venulosus

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 76 (1933)

Polypodium caudiceps

authorship: (Moore) Baker

authorship: (Moore) G.Nicholson

Polypodium feei var. caudiceps

authorship: (T.Moore) Baker

Polypodium suprapunctatum

authorship: Ching

codes: CHC CHS TAI MYA VIE

Vietnam

code: VIE

authors: (Hayata) Ching

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 76


slug: lepisorus-onoei

scientific: Lepisorus onoei

epithet: onoei

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 87 (1933)

Pleopeltis onoei

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Okuyama ex Ohwi

Polypodium lineare var. onoei

authorship: (Franch. & Sav.) Makino

Polypodium onoei

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

codes: JAP KOR NNS

Korea

code: KOR

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 87


slug: lepisorus-pseudoussuriensis

scientific: Lepisorus pseudoussuriensis

authorship: Tagawa

epithet: pseudoussuriensis

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(2): 110 (1936)

lifeform: rhizome lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 拟乌苏里瓦韦 擬烏蘇里瓦葦

names: タカサゴミヤマノキシノブ

authors: Tagawa

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(2): 110


slug: lepisorus-rostratus

scientific: Lepisorus rostratus

authorship: (Bedd.) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang

epithet: rostratus

Lemmaphyllum carnosum var. rostratum

authorship: (Bedd.) Hovenkamp

Lemmaphyllum rostratum

authorship: (Bedd.) Tagawa

Lemmaphyllum subrostratum

authorship: (C.Chr.) Ching

Lepidogrammitis rostrata

authorship: (Bedd.) Ching

Lepisorus rostratus

authorship: (Hook.) B.K.Nayar & Kaur

Lepisorus subrostratus

authorship: (C.Chr.) C.Chr. & Tardieu

Phymatopsis rostrata

authorship: (Bedd.) J.Sm.

Pleopeltis rostrata

authorship: Bedd.

Pleopeltis subrostrata

authorship: Lacaita

Polypodium rostratum

authorship: Hook.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH TAI ASS CBD EHM LAO MYA NEP SUM THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

region: Indian Subcontinent

Cambodia

code: CBD

Laos

code: LAO

Sumatera

code: SUM

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 167 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Bedd.) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang

published_in: Cladistics 36(3): 252


slug: lepisorus-schraderi

scientific: Lepisorus schraderi

epithet: schraderi

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 51 (1933)

Lepisorus gueintzii

authorship: (Mett.) Ching

Niphobolus schraderi

authorship: Keyserl.

Phymatodes elongata

authorship: Pappe & Rawson

authorship: (Schrad.) Pappe & Rawson

Pleopeltis schraderi

authorship: (Mett.) Tardieu

Polypodium elongatum

authorship: Schrad.

Polypodium gueintzii

authorship: Mett.

Polypodium lineare var. gueinzii

authorship: (Mett.) C.Chr.

Polypodium lineare var. schraderi

authorship: (Mett.) R.Sim

codes: CPP SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ TVL RWA TAN UGA ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 51


slug: lepisorus-thunbergianus

scientific: Lepisorus thunbergianus

authorship: Ching

epithet: thunbergianus

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 88 (1933)

preferred: weeping fern

Drynaria elongata

authorship: (Kaulf.) Brack.

Lepisorus atropunctatus

authorship: (Keyserl.) Ching

Lepisorus calcifer

authorship: Ching & Z.Y.Liu

Lepisorus chingii

authorship: Khullar

name: Lepisorus thunbergianus var. subspathulatus

authorship: (Hook.) Ching

name: Lepisorus thunbergianus var. thunbergianus

Lepisorus thunbergianus var. tsutaei

authorship: Akasawa & E.Yokote

Microsorum lineare

authorship: Copel.

Niphobolus linearis

authorship: Kaulf.

Phymatodes elongata

authorship: (Kaulf.) C.Presl

Pleopeltis linearis

authorship: (Thunb.) T.Moore

Polypodium coraiense

authorship: Christ

Polypodium elongatum

authorship: Goldm.

Polypodium gladiatum

authorship: Wall.

Polypodium lineare

authorship: Thunb.

Polypodium lineare var. subspathulatum

authorship: (Hook.) Takeda

Polypodium lineare var. thunbergianum

authorship: (Kaulf.) Takeda

Polypodium thunbergianum

authorship: (Kaulf.) C.Chr.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR KUR NNS TAI CHT EHM LAO MYA NEP PAK PHI VIE WHM HAW

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1534 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Лепизорус Тунберга

names: ノキシノブ ノキシノブ（軒忍）


slug: lepisorus-ussuriensis

scientific: Lepisorus ussuriensis

authorship: Ching

epithet: ussuriensis

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 91 (1933)

Pleopeltis ussuriensis

authorship: Regel & Maack.

Polypodium lineare var. ussuriense

authorship: (Regel & Maack) Christ

authorship: (Regel & Maack) C.Chr.

Polypodium schraderi

authorship: Milde

Polypodium ussuriense

authorship: (Regel & Maack) Regel

codes: CHN CHS CHI JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM SAK

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 100 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ussuri weeping fern
Ussurian scaly polypody

names: 乌苏里瓦韦 瓦韦

names: Лепизорус уссурийский

published_in: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 4: 91


slug: leporella-fimbriata

scientific: Leporella fimbriata

authorship: (Lindl.) A.S.George

genus: Leporella

epithet: fimbriata

family: Orchidaceae

preferred: Fringed Hare Orchid

Caladenia fimbriata

authorship: (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Eriochilus fimbriatus

authorship: (Lindl.) F.Muell.

Leptoceras fimbriata

authorship: Lindl.

codes: SOA TAS VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1413 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fringed Hare Orchid
Hare Orchid

value: geophyte

label: Height

authors: (Lindl.) A.S.George


slug: leptactina-benguelensis

scientific: Leptactina benguelensis

authorship: (Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.) R.D.Good

genus: Leptactina

epithet: benguelensis

family: Rubiaceae

Heinsia benguelensis

authorship: Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.

name: Leptactina benguelensis subsp. benguelensis

name: Leptactina benguelensis subsp. pubescens

authorship: Verdc.

Leptactina heinsioides

authorship: Hiern

codes: ANG BOT BUR ZAI KEN MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Kenya

code: KEN

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: rhizomatous subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

authors: (Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.) R.D.Good

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leptadenia-albida

scientific: Leptadenia albida

authorship: (Schinz) Bruyns

genus: Leptadenia

epithet: albida

family: Apocynaceae

Orthanthera albida

authorship: Schinz

codes: ANG CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 189 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schinz) Bruyns

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leptadenia-jasminiflora

scientific: Leptadenia jasminiflora

authorship: (Decne.) Bruyns

epithet: jasminiflora

Barrowia jasminiflora

authorship: Decne.

Ceropegia butayei

authorship: De Wild.

Orthanthera butayei

authorship: (De Wild.) Werderm.

Orthanthera jasminiflora

authorship: (Decne.) N.E.Br. ex Schinz

Pergularia jasminiflora

authorship: Burch. ex Decne.

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI OFS NAM ZAM ZIM

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Free State

code: OFS

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Decne.) Bruyns

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leptadenia-pyrotechnica

scientific: Leptadenia pyrotechnica

authorship: (Forssk.) Decne.

epithet: pyrotechnica

Cynanchum pyrotechnicum

authorship: Forssk.

Gymnema spartium

authorship: (Wight) Wall.

Leptadenia spartium

authorship: Wight

Microloma angustifolium

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.

Microloma pyrotechnicum

authorship: (Forssk.) Spreng.

Periploca pyrotechnica

authorship: (Forssk.) Spreng. ex Decne.

Sarcostemma pyrotechnicum

authorship: (Forssk.) Schult.

codes: ALG BKN CMN CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR NGA SEN SOM SUD GST IRN OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

Chad

code: CHA

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Yemen

code: YEM

India

code: IND

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 299 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Markh
مرخ ناري

names: Лептадения пиротехническая

names:
מעלה עשן מדברי
מעלה-עשן מדברי

partners:
Attagenus
Attagenus fasciatus
Bromoides suturalis
Chrysomya albiceps
Cosmina prasina
Crematogaster sp.
Physiphora

partners:
Attagenus
Attagenus fasciatus
Chrysomya albiceps
Cosmina prasina
Crematogaster
Physiphora