slug: gilia-latimeri

scientific: Gilia latimeri

authorship: (T.L.Weese & L.A.Johnson) V.E.Grant

epithet: latimeri

preferred: saltugilia

Saltugilia latimeri

authorship: T.L.Weese & L.A.Johnson

authors: (T.L.Weese & L.A.Johnson) V.E.Grant

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol SALA26

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gilia-leptantha

scientific: Gilia leptantha

authorship: Parish

genus: Gilia

epithet: leptantha

family: Polemoniaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: fineflower gilia

source: wikidata

Gilia collina

authorship: Eastw.

Gilia collina var. coronata

authorship: Brand

Gilia latiflora subsp. leptantha

authorship: (Parish) H.Mason & A.D.Grant

Gilia latiflora subsp. purpusii

authorship: (Milliken) H.Mason & A.D.Grant

Gilia tenuiflora var. purpusii

authorship: Milliken

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
fineflower gilia
fineflowered gilia

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Parish

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: gilia-lyndana

scientific: Gilia lyndana

authorship: Allred

epithet: lyndana

Gilia flavocincta subsp. australis

authorship: (V.E.Grant) A.G.Day & V.E.Grant

Gilia ophthalmoides subsp. australis

authorship: A.D.Grant & V.E.Grant

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI MXN NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Allred

published_in: Phytoneuron 2019-59: 2

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gilia-malior

scientific: Gilia malior

authorship: A.G.Day & V.E.Grant

epithet: malior

preferred: scrub gilia

names:
scrub gilia
great basin gilia

authors: A.G.Day & V.E.Grant

published_in: Aliso 5: 484

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gilia-mexicana

scientific: Gilia mexicana

epithet: mexicana

preferred: El Paso gilia

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 72 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: A.D.Grant & V.E.Grant

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gilia-millefoliata

scientific: Gilia millefoliata

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

epithet: millefoliata

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] v. 35.

preferred: manyleaf gilia

Gilia multicaulis subsp. millefoliata

authorship: (Fisch. & E.Mey.) H.Mason & A.D.Grant

Gilia multicaulis var. millefoliata

authorship: (Fisch. & E.Mey.) Jeps.

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
manyleaf gilia
dark-eyed gilia

authors: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

published_in: Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 5: 35 (-36)

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gilia-minor

scientific: Gilia minor

epithet: minor

preferred: little gilia

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gilia-modocensis

scientific: Gilia modocensis

epithet: modocensis

preferred: Modoc gilia

codes: ARI CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA

Idaho

code: IDA

authors: Eastw.

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 283

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gilia-nevinii-a-gray-ex-lyon

scientific: Gilia nevinii

authorship: A.Gray ex Lyon

epithet: nevinii

preferred: Nevin's gilia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: gilia-nevinii-a-gray

source: usda

Gilia multicaulis subsp. nevinii

authorship: (A.Gray) H.Mason & A.D.Grant

Gilia multicaulis var. nevinii

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

Navarretia millefolia

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: CAL MXI

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GINE

license: public domain


slug: gilia-ochroleuca

scientific: Gilia ochroleuca

epithet: ochroleuca

preferred: volcanic gilia

Gilia abramsii

authorship: (Brand) H.Mason & A.D.Grant

Gilia abramsii subsp. integrifolia

authorship: H.Mason & A.D.Grant

Gilia exilis

authorship: (A.Gray) Abrams

Gilia inconspicua subsp. ochroleuca

authorship: (M.E.Jones) Brand

codes: CAL MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Contr. W. Bot. 8: 35


slug: gilia-ophthalmoides

scientific: Gilia ophthalmoides

authorship: Brand

epithet: ophthalmoides

preferred: eyed gilia

codes: ARI CAL COL NEV NWM UTA WYO

Colorado

code: COL

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
eyed gilia
eyed gily-flower

authors: Brand

published_in: Pflanzenr. 4, Fam. 250: 108

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gilia-salticola

scientific: Gilia salticola

authorship: Eastw.

epithet: salticola

preferred: salt gilia

Gilia leptantha subsp. salticola

authorship: (Eastw.) A.D.Grant & V.E.Grant

codes: CAL NEV ORE

published_in: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 199

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gilia-scopulorum

scientific: Gilia scopulorum

epithet: scopulorum

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  8: 70 (1881)

preferred: rock gilia

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rock gilia
Rocky Mountain gilia

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8(6): 70


slug: gilia-sinuata

scientific: Gilia sinuata

authorship: Douglas ex Benth.

epithet: sinuata

preferred: rosy gilia

Gilia inconspicua var. sinuata

authorship: (Douglas ex Benth.) A.Gray

Gilia tenuiflora var. sinuata

authorship: (Douglas ex Benth.) Jeps.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MXN NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 332 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
rosy gilia
cinder gilia

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Douglas ex Benth.


slug: gilia-stellata

scientific: Gilia stellata

epithet: stellata

published_in: Muhlenbergia  2: 117 (1906)

preferred: star gilia

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV NWM UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1208 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Muhlenbergia 2: 117


slug: gilia-tenuiflora

scientific: Gilia tenuiflora

authorship: Benth.

epithet: tenuiflora

preferred: greater yellowthroat gilia

Gilia arenaria var. caruifolia

authorship: (Abrams) Brand

Gilia tenuiflora var. altissima

authorship: Parish

Gilia tenuiflora var. arenaria

authorship: (Benth.) Jeps.

Gilia tenuiflora var. newloniana

authorship: Jeps.

Navarretia tenuiflora

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 19: sub t. 1622


slug: gilia-transmontana

scientific: Gilia transmontana

authorship: (H.Mason & A.D.Grant) A.D.Grant & V.E.Grant

epithet: transmontana

preferred: transmontane gilia

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Aliso 3: 266


slug: gilia-tricolor

scientific: Gilia tricolor

epithet: tricolor

preferred: bird's-eye gilia

source: inat

Gilia tricolor f. nivalis

authorship: Voss

Gilia tricolor var. longipedicellata

authorship: Greenm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bird's-eye gilia
Bird's-eyes

names: Гилия трёхцветная

names:
Dreifarbige Gilie
Vogeläuglein

names:
proměnka trojbarvá
gilia trojfarebná

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Formicidae
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum laevissimum
Lasioglossum olympiae
Lasioglossum zonulum

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Anthophora edwardsii
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Copestylum fraudulentum
Halictus tripartitus
Hyles lineata
Lasioglossum pruinosum

partners:
Adela punctiferella
Allograpta obliqua
Eupeodes fumipennis
Halictus tripartitus
Papilio rutulus
Sceloporus occidentalis
Strymon melinus
Toxomerus marginatus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Adela punctiferella
Anthophora edwardsii
Apis mellifera
Eupeodes fumipennis
Eupeodes volucris
Halictus confusus
Nymphalis californica
Occidryas chalcedona

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: giliastrum-acerosum

scientific: Giliastrum acerosum

authorship: (A.Gray) Rydb.

genus: Giliastrum

epithet: acerosum

preferred: bluebowls

Gilia acerosa

authorship: Britton

Gilia rigidula subsp. acerosa

authorship: (A.Gray) Wherry

Giliastrum rigidulum subsp. acerosum

authorship: (A.Gray) W.A.Weber

codes: ARI COL KAN MXE NWM OKL TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bluebowls
Prickleaf Gilia

value: subshrub

value: perennial

authors: (A.Gray) Rydb.

published_in: Fl. Rocky Mts. 699, 1066


slug: giliastrum-foetidum

scientific: Giliastrum foetidum

authorship: (Gillies ex Benth.) J.M.Porter

epithet: foetidum

Gilia foetida

authorship: Gillies ex Benth.

Navarretia foetida

authorship: (Gillies ex Benth.) Kuntze

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

climate: subalpine or subarctic

authors: (Gillies ex Benth.) J.M.Porter

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: giliastrum-incisum

scientific: Giliastrum incisum

authorship: (Benth.) J.M.Porter

epithet: incisum

preferred: splitleaf gilia

Gilia lindheimeriana

authorship: Scheele

Gilia perennans

authorship: Shinners

Polemonium incisum

authorship: Kuntze

codes: MXG MXE NWM TEX DOM

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

region: Caribbean

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 786 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
splitleaf gilia
Cut-leaf Gilia

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: biennial

value: variable

authors: (Benth.) J.M.Porter

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: giliastrum-ludens

scientific: Giliastrum ludens

authorship: (Shinners) J.M.Porter

epithet: ludens

preferred: Rio Grande gilia

codes: MXE TEX

names:
Rio Grande gilia
South Texas Gilia

authors: (Shinners) J.M.Porter

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: giliastrum-rigidulum

scientific: Giliastrum rigidulum

authorship: Rydb.

epithet: rigidulum

Gilia rigidula

authorship: Benth.

Gilia rigidula subsp. eu-rigidula

authorship: Brand

codes: MXC MXE MXN NWM TEX

Mexico Central

code: MXC

lifeform: annual or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 449 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cibolacris parviceps
Hadrotettix trifasciatus
Trimerotropis pallidipennis
Dactylotum bicolor variegatum
Melanoplus desultorius

authors: (Benth.) Rydb.

published_in: Fl. Rocky Mts. 1066

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: giliastrum-stewartii

scientific: Giliastrum stewartii

authorship: (I.M.Johnst.) J.M.Porter

epithet: stewartii

preferred: Stewart's gilia

lifeform: biennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (I.M.Johnst.) J.M.Porter

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol GIST3


slug: gillenia-stipulata

scientific: Gillenia stipulata

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt.

genus: Gillenia

epithet: stipulata

family: Rosaceae

preferred: American ipecac

Gillenia stipulacea

authorship: (Pursh) Nutt.

Gillenia stipulata var. pinnatifida

authorship: Raf.

Porteranthus stipulatus

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton

Spiraea stipulacea

authorship: Pursh

Spiraea stipulata

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1458 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ageniella accepta
Alydus pilosulus
Andrena helianthi
Anoplius atrox
Anthrenus museorum
Atrichopogon websteri
Cerceris clypeata
Chloralictus smilacinae

partners:
Anthemoessa abrupta
Battus philenor
Bombylius atriceps
Calliopsis andreniformis
Ceratina calcarata
Ceratina dupla
Euphoeades troilus
Halictus maculatus


slug: gillenia-trifoliata

scientific: Gillenia trifoliata

authorship: (L.) Moench

epithet: trifoliata

preferred: Bowman's root

Porteranthus trifoliatus

authorship: Britton

Spiraea trifoliata

authorship: L.

Ulmaria trifoliata

authorship: Hill

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC GEO ILL INI KTY MRY MAS MIC MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Jersey

code: NWJ

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1804 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bowman's root
bowman's-root

names: Гилления трёхлистная

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hesperia lindseyi
Vanessa atalanta


slug: gilliesia-graminea

scientific: Gilliesia graminea

authorship: Lindl.

genus: Gilliesia

epithet: graminea

family: Amaryllidaceae

Gilliesia gaudichaudiana

authorship: Kunth

codes: AGW CLC

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Chile Central

code: CLC

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: geophyte

authors: Lindl.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: gilliesia-isopetala

scientific: Gilliesia isopetala

authorship: Ravenna

epithet: isopetala

authors: Ravenna


slug: gilliesia-montana

scientific: Gilliesia montana

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

epithet: montana

authors: Poepp. & Endl.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. ii. 27. t. 138

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gilmania-luteola

scientific: Gilmania luteola

authorship: (Coville) Coville

genus: Gilmania

epithet: luteola

family: Polygonaceae

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci. 26: 210 (1936)

preferred: goldencarpet

Phyllogonum luteolum

authorship: Coville

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
goldencarpet
Golden Gilmania

authors: Coville

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 26: 210


slug: gingidia-decipiens

scientific: Gingidia decipiens

authorship: (Hook.f.) J.W.Dawson

genus: Gingidia

epithet: decipiens

family: Apiaceae

Aciphylla decipiens

authorship: (Hook.f.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Anisotome petraea

authorship: Cheeseman

Gingidium petraeum

authorship: (Cheeseman) J.W.Dawson

Ligusticum decipiens

authorship: Kirk

New Zealand South

code: NZS

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hook.f.) J.W.Dawson

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gingidia-flabellata

scientific: Gingidia flabellata

authorship: (Kirk) J.W.Dawson

epithet: flabellata

Aciphylla flabellata

authorship: (Kirk) Cockayne

Anisotome flabellata

authorship: (Kirk.) Cockayne ex Crosby-Sm.

authors: (Kirk) J.W.Dawson

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gingidia-grisea

scientific: Gingidia grisea

authorship: Heenan

epithet: grisea

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. 42: 174 (2004)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Heenan

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gingidia-montana

scientific: Gingidia montana

authorship: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) J.W.Dawson

Angelica gingidium

authorship: (G.Forst.) Hook.f.

Angelica montana

authorship: Cockayne

Gingidium montanum

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

codes: NSW NZN NZS

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 515 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Calliphoridae
Eristalinae
Lasioglossum maunga
Muscidae

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Nov-Dec

authors: (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) J.W.Dawson


slug: ginkgo-biloba

scientific: Ginkgo biloba

authorship: L.

genus: Ginkgo

epithet: biloba

family: Ginkgoaceae

preferred: ginkgo

english:
ginkgo
Ginkgo
Maidenhair Tree
maidenhair tree

Ginkgo biloba f. aurea

authorship: (J.Nelson) Beissn.

Ginkgo biloba f. fastigiata

authorship: (A.Henry) Rehder

Ginkgo biloba f. laciniata

authorship: (Carrière) Beissn.

Ginkgo biloba f. microsperma

authorship: Sugim.

Ginkgo biloba f. pendula

authorship: (Van Geert) Beissn.

Ginkgo biloba var. aurea

authorship: (J.Nelson) A.Henry

Ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla

authorship: Makino

Ginkgo biloba var. laciniata

authorship: (Carrière) Carrière

Ginkgo biloba var. pendula

authorship: (Van Geert) Carrière

Salisburia adiantifolia

authorship: Sm.

Salisburia adiantifolia var. laciniata

authorship: Carrière

Salisburia adiantifolia var. pendula

authorship: Van Geert

Salisburia biloba

authorship: (L.) Hoffmanns.

Salisburia ginkgo

authorship: Rich.

Salisburia macrophylla

authorship: Reyn.

China Southeast

code: CHS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 760 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ginkgolide-b

activities: Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic Antiischemic Antilipoperoxidant Antioxidant

Bilobetin

activities: AntiEBV Antioxidant Antiviral

Ginkgetin

activities: AntiHSV-1 Antibradykinic Antibronchitic Antiedemic Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antispasmodic

Ginkgolides

activities: Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antiasthmatic Antiendotoxic Antihypoxic Antiinflammatory Antiischemic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Bilobalide

activities: Antiaging Antialcoholic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antifeedant Antihypoxic Antiischemic Antioxidant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Ginkgo
Maidenhair Tree

names: 银杏 公孙树

names:
جنكة بيلوبا
جنكو

names: Gincgo Guinco

names:
Гинкго двулопастный
Гинкго двухлопастный

names: イチョウ ichō

names: Ginkgo Ginkgobaum

names:
Ginkgo biloba
Abricotier d'argent

names:
Ginkgo biloba
Ginco

names: 은행나무 eunhaengnamu

names:
Japanse Notenboom
Ginkgo

names:
Гінкго дволопатеве
Ґінкго дволопатеве

names:
Kinesiskt Tempelträd
ginkgo

partners:
Bartheletia paradoxa
Sphyrapicus

partners:
Homalodisca vitripennis
Acharia stimulea
Ascotis selenaria
Bartheletia paradoxa
Ectropis excellens
Ganoderma australe
Homalodisca ichthyocephala
Hyalophora cecropia

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Bartheletia paradoxa
Ganoderma australe

value: tree

value: woody

value: phanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

value: slow

label: Leaf retention


slug: girardinia-diversifolia

scientific: Girardinia diversifolia

authorship: (Link) Friis

genus: Girardinia

epithet: diversifolia

family: Urticaceae

Fleurya humulifolia

authorship: Kunth

Girardinia adoensis

authorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) Wedd.

Girardinia condensata var. adoensis

authorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) De Wild.

Girardinia diversifolia subsp. ciliata

authorship: (C.J.Chen) H.W.Li

Girardinia erosa

authorship: Decne.

Girardinia erosa var. occidentalis

authorship: Leandri

Girardinia formosana

authorship: Hayata ex Yamam.

Girardinia furialis

authorship: Blume

Girardinia heterophylla subsp. adoensis

authorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) Cufod.

Girardinia heterophylla var. zeylanica

authorship: (Decne.) Hook.f.

Girardinia hibiscifolia

authorship: Miq.

Girardinia javanica

authorship: Wedd.

Girardinia palmata

authorship: Gaudich. ex Blume

Girardinia septentrionalis

authorship: Grudz.

name: Girardinia suborbiculata subsp. grammata

authorship: (C.J.Chen) C.J.Chen

Girardinia vitifolia

authorship: Franch.

Urera palmata

authorship: Gaudich. ex B.D.Jacks.

Urtica acerifolia

authorship: Zenker

Urtica adoensis

authorship: Hochst.

authorship: Hochst. ex Steud.

Urtica armata

authorship: Kunth ex Wedd.

Urtica buraei

authorship: H.Lév. & Vaniot

Urtica diversifolia

authorship: Link

Urtica ferocissima

authorship: Sweet

Urtica girardinia

authorship: Steud.

Urtica heterophylla

authorship: Wall. ex D.Don

authorship: Vahl

Urtica incisa

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

Urtica linkiana

authorship: Heynh.

Urtica palmata

authorship: Forssk.

codes: ANG BUR CMN ZAI SWZ ETH GUI IVO KEN LBR MDG MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM CHN CHC CHS CHI KOR CHM PRM TAI CHT YEM ASS BAN EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MYA NEP PAK SRL SUL SUM THA VIE WHM

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

region: Southern Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Guinea

code: GUI

region: West Tropical Africa

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 670 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Жирардэния разнолистная

partners:
Alebroides sinuatus
Arcte coerula
Kallima inachus
Labdia aphanogramma


slug: gisekia-africana

scientific: Gisekia africana

authorship: (Lour.) Kuntze

genus: Gisekia

epithet: africana

family: Gisekiaceae

Gisekia africana var. cymosa

authorship: Adamson

Gisekia aspera

authorship: Klotzsch

Gisekia burchellii

authorship: Moq.

Gisekia miltus

authorship: Fenzl

Gisekia miltus var. pedunculata

authorship: Oliv.

Gisekia pentadecandra

authorship: E.Mey. ex Moq.

Gisekia pierrei

authorship: Gagnep.

Glinus miltus

authorship: Raeusch.

Glinus mosambicensis

authorship: Spreng. ex M.G.Gilbert

Glinus mozambicensis

authorship: Spreng.

Miltus africana

authorship: Lour.

codes: ANG BOT CPP CPV ZAI SWZ ETH OFS KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL SOM TAN ZAM ZIM CHH CBD VIE

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Namibia

code: NAM

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

Hainan

code: CHH

Cambodia

code: CBD

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 172 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гизекия африканская

names: Rooi-rankopslag Volstruisdruiwe

partners:
Elisabethiella comptoni
Emersonella niveipes
Eurytoma apionidis
Horismenus myrmecophagus
Meganomia binghami
Meliturgula flavida
Meliturgula rozeni
Meliturgula scriptifrons

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gisekia-pharnaceoides

scientific: Gisekia pharnaceoides

authorship: L.

epithet: pharnaceoides

Gisekia linearifolia

authorship: Schumach. & Thonn.

Gisekia molluginoides

authorship: Wight.

authorship: (Murray) Wight

Gisekia occulta

authorship: (Forssk.) Schult.

name: Gisekia pharnaceoides subsp. linearifolia

authorship: (Schumach. & Thonn.) Chiov.

Gisekia pharnaceoides var. congesta

authorship: (Moq.) Oliv.

Gisekia rubella

authorship: Hochst. ex Moq.

Koelreutera molluginoides

authorship: Murray

codes: ALG ANG BEN BOT BKN BUR CAB CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI DJI EGY ERI SWZ ETH OFS GAB GHA IVO KEN NAT LBY MDG MLW MLI MTN MOZ NAM NGR NGA TVL RWA REU SEN SOC SOM SUD TAN TOG TUN UGA ZAM ZIM AFG GST CHH IRN OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND MYA NCB PAK SRL THA VIE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Angola

code: ANG

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cabinda

code: CAB

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

Libya

code: LBY

Madagascar

code: MDG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: githopsis-diffusa

scientific: Githopsis diffusa

genus: Githopsis

epithet: diffusa

family: Campanulaceae

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 221 (1882)

preferred: San Gabriel bluecup

Githopsis diffusa var. candida

authorship: (Ewan) Morin

Githopsis diffusa var. guadalupensis

authorship: Morin

Githopsis filicaulis

authorship: Ewan

Githopsis specularioides var. diffusa

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

codes: CAL MXI MXN

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Gabriel bluecup
common bluecup

value: therophyte

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 221

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: githopsis-pulchella

scientific: Githopsis pulchella

authorship: Vatke

epithet: pulchella

preferred: Sierra bluecup

Githopsis pulchella var. glabra

authorship: (Jeps.) Morin

Githopsis specularioides var. glabra

authorship: Jeps.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vatke

published_in: Linnaea 38: 714

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: githopsis-specularioides

scientific: Githopsis specularioides

authorship: Nutt.

epithet: specularioides

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 8: 258 (1842)

preferred: Common Blue-cup

english:
Common Blue-cup
common bluecup

Githopsis calycina

authorship: Benth.

Githopsis specularioides f. hirsuta

authorship: (Nutt.) H.St.John

name: Githopsis specularioides subsp. specularioides

codes: BRC CAL MNT ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 308 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Blue-cup
common bluecup

authors: Nutt.

published_in: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 8: 258


slug: givotia-madagascariensis

scientific: Givotia madagascariensis

authorship: Baill.

genus: Givotia

epithet: madagascariensis

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 810 (1889)

lifeform: pachycaul tree

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: Farafaka Farafake

authors: Baill.

published_in: Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris i. (189) 810

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-abbreviatus

scientific: Gladiolus abbreviatus

authorship: Andrews

genus: Gladiolus

epithet: abbreviatus

family: Iridaceae

Antholyza abbreviata

authorship: (Andrews) Pers.

Homoglossum abbreviatum

authorship: (Andrews) Goldblatt

Petamenes abbreviata

authorship: (Andrews) N.E.Br.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 166

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-alatus

scientific: Gladiolus alatus

authorship: L.

epithet: alatus

preferred: Turkey-chick

Gladiolus alatus var. algoensis

authorship: Herb.

Gladiolus algoensis

authorship: (Herb.) Sweet

Gladiolus papilionaceus

authorship: Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.

Gladiolus uniflorus

authorship: Klatt

Hebea alata

authorship: (L.) Eckl.

Hebea galeata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1388 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

authors: L.

published_in: Pl. Rar. Afr. 8

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: gladiolus-anatolicus

scientific: Gladiolus anatolicus

authorship: (Boiss.) Stapf

epithet: anatolicus

published_in: Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt  50: 81 (1885)

Gladiolus communis var. longispatheatus

authorship: Stapf

Gladiolus illyricus var. anatolicus

authorship: Boiss.

codes: EAI TUR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Türkiye

code: TUR

authors: (Boiss.) Stapf

published_in: Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 50: 81

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-angustus

scientific: Gladiolus angustus

epithet: angustus

Gladiolus angustifolius

authorship: Salisb.

Gladiolus telifer

authorship: Stokes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m

label: Life cycle

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-antholyzoides

scientific: Gladiolus antholyzoides

authorship: Baker

epithet: antholyzoides

Gladiolus anorthanthus

authorship: Ingram

codes: OFS TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

authors: Baker

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-appendiculatus

scientific: Gladiolus appendiculatus

epithet: appendiculatus

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 68 (1972)

name: Gladiolus appendiculatus var. longifolius

codes: SWZ NAT TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 10: 68

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gladiolus-aquamontanus

scientific: Gladiolus aquamontanus

authorship: Goldblatt

epithet: aquamontanus

authors: Goldblatt

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-atropictus

scientific: Gladiolus atropictus

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: atropictus

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. : 235 (1998)

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. 235 (1998)


slug: gladiolus-aurantiacus

scientific: Gladiolus aurantiacus

epithet: aurantiacus

authors: Klatt

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-blommesteinii

scientific: Gladiolus blommesteinii

epithet: blommesteinii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 183

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-brevifolius

scientific: Gladiolus brevifolius

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: brevifolius

published_in: Collectanea  4: 156 (1791)

Antholyza brevifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Steud.

Gladiolus amoenus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Gladiolus aphyllus

authorship: (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

Gladiolus brevifolius var. orobanche

authorship: (Redouté) Baker

Gladiolus carneus

authorship: Andrews

Gladiolus orobanche

authorship: Redouté

Gladiolus spilanthus

authorship: Spreng. ex Klatt

Gladiolus tristis var. aphyllus

authorship: Thunb.

Watsonia amoena

authorship: Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1766 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Autumn Pypie
March pypie

names: herfspypie ruikpypie

partners:
Amegilla obscuriceps
Ceroctis capensis

authors: Jacq.

published_in: Collectanea [Jacquin] 4: 156


slug: gladiolus-brevitubus

scientific: Gladiolus brevitubus

epithet: brevitubus

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 171 (1972)

preferred: Little Salmon tube

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Little Salmon tube
Short Glad

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 10: 171, nom. nov

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-bullatus

scientific: Gladiolus bullatus

authorship: Thunb. ex G.J.Lewis

epithet: bullatus

Gladiolus spathaceus

authorship: Pappe ex Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Thunb. ex G.J.Lewis

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-caeruleus

scientific: Gladiolus caeruleus

epithet: caeruleus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Novon 6(2): 179, nom. nov


slug: gladiolus-cardinalis

scientific: Gladiolus cardinalis

authorship: Curtis

epithet: cardinalis

Gladiolus speciosus

authorship: Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
New Year Lily
New Year-lily

names: 深红唐菖蒲 绯红唐菖蒲

names: Гладиолус кардинальский

names: nuwejaarsafrikaner nuwejaarsblom

authors: Curtis

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-carinatus

scientific: Gladiolus carinatus

authorship: Aiton

epithet: carinatus

preferred: Blue Afrikaner

Gladiolus nivenii

authorship: Baker

Gladiolus odorus

authorship: Salisb.

Gladiolus suaveolens

authorship: Zeyh. ex Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blou afrikaner
Blou-aandblom

partners:
Anthophora diversipes
Anthophora krugeri
Anthophora schultzei

label: Photosynthetic pathway

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 64


slug: gladiolus-carmineus

scientific: Gladiolus carmineus

epithet: carmineus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 348 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hermanus Cliff Gladiolus
Hermanus Cliff-Gladiolus


slug: gladiolus-carneus

scientific: Gladiolus carneus

epithet: carneus

published_in: Descr. Pl. Aliq. Nov. : 30 (1766)

Gladiolus albidus

authorship: Jacq.

Gladiolus blandus var. carneus

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Ker Gawl.

Gladiolus blandus var. excelsus

authorship: Ker Gawl.

name: Gladiolus blandus var. purpureoalbescens

Gladiolus cordatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Gladiolus excelsus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Ker Gawl.

Gladiolus eximius

authorship: Ingram

Gladiolus expallescens

authorship: Schrank

Gladiolus lunulatus

authorship: Klatt

Gladiolus pictus

authorship: Sweet

Gladiolus prismatosiphon

authorship: Schltr.

Gladiolus trimaculatus

authorship: Lam.

Moraea ramosa

authorship: Endl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2004 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
broadleaf painted-lady
painted-lady

value: Oct-Nov

published_in: Descr. Pl. Aliq. Nov. 30


slug: gladiolus-caryophyllaceus

scientific: Gladiolus caryophyllaceus

authorship: (Burm.f.) Poir.

epithet: caryophyllaceus

Anisanthus caryophyllaceus

authorship: (Burm.f.) Klatt

Gladiolus roseus

authorship: Andrews

Gladiolus similis

authorship: Eckl.

Homoglossum caryophyllaceum

authorship: (Burm.f.) N.E.Br.

Watsonia amoena var. rosea

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 340 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Afrikanerlelie Sandveldlelie

value: herb

authors: Poir.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 2. 795


slug: gladiolus-caucasicus

scientific: Gladiolus caucasicus

authorship: Herb.

epithet: caucasicus

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg.  28(Misc.): 65 (1842)

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: Шпажник кавказский

names: კავკასიური ხმალა

value: non-woody

authors: Herb.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 65

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-ceresianus

scientific: Gladiolus ceresianus

epithet: ceresianus

published_in: S. African Gard. 21: 367, 369

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: gladiolus-communis

scientific: Gladiolus communis

authorship: L.

epithet: communis

preferred: cornflag

Gladiolus byzantinus var. lutarius

authorship: Maire

Gladiolus byzantinus var. numidicus

authorship: (Jord.) Maire & Weiller

Gladiolus collinus

authorship: Salisb.

Gladiolus communis subsp. notarisii

authorship: (Parl.) K.Richt.

Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus

authorship: (Mill.) A.P.Ham.

Gladiolus communis var. carneus

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Gladiolus communis var. montserratii

authorship: O.Bolòs & Vigo

Gladiolus gussonei

authorship: Lojac.

Gladiolus illyricus subsp. reuteri

authorship: (Boiss.) K.Richt.

Gladiolus illyricus var. reuteri

authorship: (Boiss.) Nyman

Gladiolus lannesii

authorship: Jord.

Gladiolus notarisii

authorship: Parl.

Gladiolus reuteri

authorship: Boiss.

Gladiolus reuteri var. subuniflorus

authorship: Rouy

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN NCS TCS ALB BUL COR FRA ITA KRY YUG SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 452 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
cornflag
Eastern Gladiolus

names: 普通唐菖蒲 罗马唐菖蒲

names: Шпажник обыкновенный

names: Garten-Gladiole Garten-Siegwurz

names:
Glaieul commun
Glaïeul commun

names:
Gladiolo comune
Gladiolo maggiore

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Megalodontes

partners:
Aphis fabae
Barynotus moerens
Corizus hyoscyami
Deltinea excerptana
Dysaphis tulipae
Frankliniella occidentalis
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Liriomyza trifolii

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: gladiolus-crassifolius

scientific: Gladiolus crassifolius

authorship: Baker

epithet: crassifolius

preferred: thick-leaved gladiolus

Gladiolus dieterlenii

authorship: Phillips

Gladiolus rachidiflorus

authorship: Klatt

Gladiolus tritoniiformis

authorship: Kuntze

codes: ANG CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL TAN ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 687 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
thick-leaved gladiolus
Thickleaf Gladiolus

names: گلایول کراسیفولیوس

names: igulusha ingangulazi

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Eupelmus phragmitis
Eurytoma coleophorae


slug: gladiolus-crispulatus

scientific: Gladiolus crispulatus

epithet: crispulatus

Cape Provinces

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 182


slug: gladiolus-cunonius

scientific: Gladiolus cunonius

authorship: (L.) Gaertn.

epithet: cunonius

Anisanthus cunonia

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Antholyza coccinea

authorship: Spreng.

Antholyza cunonia

authorship: L.

Cunonia antholyza

authorship: Mill.

Petamenes cunonia

authorship: (L.) E.Phillips

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 776 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cockscomb Gladiolus
Red Pypie

authors: (L.) Gaertn.

published_in: Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 31


slug: gladiolus-dalenii

scientific: Gladiolus dalenii

authorship: Van Geel

epithet: dalenii

Bobartia natalensis

authorship: (Regel) Klatt

Gladiolus affinis

authorship: De Wild.

Gladiolus boehmii

authorship: Vaupel

Gladiolus buettneri

authorship: Pax

Gladiolus caffensis

authorship: Cufod.

Gladiolus corneus

authorship: Oliv.

Gladiolus dalenii var. andongensis

authorship: (Baker) Goldblatt ex Geerinck

Gladiolus goetzei

authorship: Harms

Gladiolus ignescens

authorship: Bojer ex Baker

Gladiolus kilimandscharicus

authorship: Pax ex Engl.

Gladiolus natalensis

authorship: Reinw. ex Hook.

Gladiolus nebulicola

authorship: Ingram

Gladiolus psittacinus

authorship: Hook.

Gladiolus schimperianus

authorship: Steud. ex Baker

Gladiolus splendidus

authorship: Rendle

Gladiolus sulphureus

authorship: Baker ex Oliv.

Keitia natalensis

authorship: Regel

Watsonia natalensis

authorship: Eckl.

Watsonia psittacina

authorship: (Hook.) Jacob-Makoy

codes: ANG BEN BKN BUR CMN CPP CAF CHA CON ZAI ERI SWZ ETH OFS GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MLI MOZ NGA TVL RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Benin

code: BEN

Burkina

code: BKN

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1250 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: گلایول دالنی

names: ഗ്ലാഡിയോലസ് ഡാലെനി


slug: gladiolus-debilis

scientific: Gladiolus debilis

authorship: Sims

epithet: debilis

Gladiolus cochleatus

authorship: Sweet

Gladiolus debilis var. cochleatus

authorship: (Sweet) G.J.Lewis

Gladiolus lambda

authorship: Klatt

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 933 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Sims


slug: gladiolus-densiflorus

scientific: Gladiolus densiflorus

authorship: Baker

epithet: densiflorus

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich  49: 178 (1904)

codes: SWZ NAT MOZ TVL

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 225 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich xlix. 178

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-ecklonii

scientific: Gladiolus ecklonii

authorship: Lehm.

epithet: ecklonii

preferred: sheathed gladiolus

Gladiolus marmoratus

authorship: Tausch

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 345 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sheathed gladiolus
Sheath Glad

names: Шпажник Эклона

names: litsoantsoang makhabebe

authors: Lehm.

published_in: Index Sem. (Hamburg) (1835); Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. II. vi. (1836) 107

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: gladiolus-elliotii

scientific: Gladiolus elliotii

epithet: elliotii

codes: BOT OFS TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 148 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gladiolus
Grassveld Gladiolus

label: Eaten by


slug: gladiolus-emiliae

scientific: Gladiolus emiliae

epithet: emiliae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form


slug: gladiolus-engysiphon

scientific: Gladiolus engysiphon

epithet: engysiphon

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 266 (1972)

label: Height

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 10: 266


slug: gladiolus-equitans

scientific: Gladiolus equitans

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: equitans

Gladiolus alatus var. namaquensis

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Baker

Gladiolus namaquensis

authorship: Ker Gawl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Namaqua kalkoentjie
Orange Kalkoentjie

names: گلایول اکوئیتانس

names:
Bergkalkoentjie
groot rooikalkoentjie

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 186


slug: gladiolus-ferrugineus

scientific: Gladiolus ferrugineus

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: ferrugineus

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. : 81 (1998)

Gladiolus varius var. micranthus

authorship: Oberm.

codes: SWZ TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Eurytoma coleophorae
Melittobia australica

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. 81 (1998), nom. nov


slug: gladiolus-flanaganii

scientific: Gladiolus flanaganii

epithet: flanaganii

codes: OFS NAT LES

names:
Suicide Gladiolus
Suicide Lily

names: گلایول فلاناگانی


slug: gladiolus-floribundus

scientific: Gladiolus floribundus

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: floribundus

published_in: Collectanea  4: 162 (1791)

Acidanthera pauciflora

authorship: (Baker) Benth. ex Baker

Antholyza spicata

authorship: Mill.

name: Gladiolus floribundus subsp. floribundus

Gladiolus graminifolius

authorship: (Baker) G.J.Lewis

Gladiolus striatus

authorship: Andrews

Gladiolus undulatus

authorship: Schneev.

Gladiolus vittatus

authorship: Zuccagni

Tritonia pauciflora

authorship: (Baker) Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 411 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Swordlily
Swordlily

published_in: Collectanea [Jacquin] 4: 162


slug: gladiolus-fourcadei

scientific: Gladiolus fourcadei

authorship: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos

epithet: fourcadei

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia  11: 422 (1989 publ. 1990)

Homoglossum fourcadei

authorship: (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia sér. 4, 11(4): 422

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-geardii

scientific: Gladiolus geardii

epithet: geardii

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb.  4: 28 (1925)

Gladiolus robustus

authorship: Goldblatt

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 28

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: gladiolus-gracilis

scientific: Gladiolus gracilis

epithet: gracilis

published_in: Collectanea  4: 159 (1791)

preferred: Blue pipe

Gladiolus pterophyllus

authorship: Pers.

Gladiolus recurvus

authorship: Willd.

Gladiolus scaber

authorship: Spreng. & Link

Gladiolus setifolius

authorship: Eckl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 721 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue pipe
Blue Pypie

names: Гладиолус изящный

published_in: Collectanea [Jacquin] 4: 159

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: gladiolus-grandiflorus

scientific: Gladiolus grandiflorus

epithet: grandiflorus

Gladiolus fasciatus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Gladiolus floribundus subsp. fasciatus

authorship: (Roem. & Schult.) Oberm.

Gladiolus floribundus subsp. milleri

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Oberm.

Gladiolus milleri

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Gladiolus scaphochlamys

authorship: Baker

Gladiolus vittatus

authorship: Hornem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: gladíolo palma-de-santa-rita

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 118


slug: gladiolus-griseus

scientific: Gladiolus griseus

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: griseus

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. : 242 (1998)

Gladiolus tristis var. permeabilis

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. 242 (1998)

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-gueinzii

scientific: Gladiolus gueinzii

authorship: Kunze

epithet: gueinzii

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 206 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: Kunze

published_in: Linnaea 18: 510


slug: gladiolus-guthriei

scientific: Gladiolus guthriei

epithet: guthriei

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 102 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 101

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-hirsutus

scientific: Gladiolus hirsutus

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: hirsutus

published_in: Collectanea  4: 161 (1791)

Gladiolus punctulatus

authorship: Schrank

Gladiolus rubromarginatus

authorship: Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.

Gladiolus villosiusculus

authorship: Sol. ex Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy Afrikaner
small pink Afrikaner

published_in: Collectanea [Jacquin] 4: 161


slug: gladiolus-huttonii

scientific: Gladiolus huttonii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos

epithet: huttonii

name: Homoglossum hollandii var. zitzikammense

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 54 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos


slug: gladiolus-hyalinus

scientific: Gladiolus hyalinus

epithet: hyalinus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Small Brown Afrikaner
Small Brown-Afrikaner

names: Klippypie kliplelie

published_in: Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 2: 4, t. 242

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-illyricus

scientific: Gladiolus illyricus

epithet: illyricus

Gladiolus communis subsp. illyricus

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Bonnier & Layens

Gladiolus germanicus

authorship: Jord.

Gladiolus glaucus

authorship: Heldr. ex Halácsy

Gladiolus imbricatus prol. illyricus

authorship: (W.D.J.Koch) Samp.

Gladiolus serotinus

authorship: Welw. ex Boiss. & Reut.

codes: EAI TUR ALB BAL BUL FRA GRC ITA YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 605 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Гладиолус иллирийский

names:
blodyn y cleddyf
Blodau'r Cleddyf

partners:
Anthophora canescens
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Danacea
Dasytes nigroaeneus
Dasytes tristiculus
Ebaeus
Eucera hispana

partners:
Ochlodes venata faunus
Pyronia tithonus


slug: gladiolus-imbricatus

scientific: Gladiolus imbricatus

authorship: L.

epithet: imbricatus

Gladiolus apterus

authorship: Klokov

Gladiolus crispiflorus

authorship: Herb.

Gladiolus galiciensis

authorship: Besser

Gladiolus hygrophilus

authorship: Boiss. & A.Huet ex Baker

Gladiolus imbricatus f. robustus

authorship: Zapał.

name: Gladiolus imbricatus subsp. crispiflorus

authorship: (Herb.) K.Richt.

Gladiolus imbricatus subsp. galiciensis

authorship: (Besser) O.Schwarz

Gladiolus imbricatus var. crispiflorus

authorship: (Herb.) Nyman

Gladiolus imbricatus var. galiciensis

authorship: (Besser) Nyman

Gladiolus libanoticus

authorship: Boiss. & Kotschy

Gladiolus marschallii

authorship: Poir.

Gladiolus neglectus

authorship: Schult.

Gladiolus raddeanus

authorship: Trautv.

Gladiolus rossicus

authorship: Pers.

Sphaerospora imbricata

authorship: (L.) Sweet

codes: KAZ NCS TCS WSB BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL ROM RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

region: Siberia

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

region: Middle Europe

Germany

code: GER

Hungary

code: HUN

Krym

code: KRY

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 850 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Шпажник черепитчатый
Гладиолус черепитчатый

names:
Dachzieglige Siegwurz
Busch-Gladiole

names:
Glaieul imbrique
Glaïeul du Piémont

names: Косарики черепитчасті

names:
russegladiolus
russisk sabellilje

names:
Гладыёлус чарапіцападобны
Шпажнік чарапіцавы

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Apis mellifera

partners:
Aphis fabae
Barynotus moerens
Corizus hyoscyami
Dysaphis tulipae
Frankliniella occidentalis
Liriomyza trifolii
Myzus ascalonicus
Ostrinia nubilalis


slug: gladiolus-inandensis

scientific: Gladiolus inandensis

authorship: Baker

epithet: inandensis

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Irid. 207


slug: gladiolus-inflatus

scientific: Gladiolus inflatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

epithet: inflatus

Gladiolus inflatus var. louiseae

authorship: (L.Bolus) Oberm.

Gladiolus monostachyus

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Gladiolus ringens

authorship: Eckl.

Gladiolus tigrinus

authorship: Eckl. ex Baker

Gladiolus tristis var. hastatus

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 173 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pink Bell
Tulbagh bell

names: Blouklokkie Tulbaghklokkie

partners:
Amegilla obscuriceps
Anthophora krugeri

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 185

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-inflexus

scientific: Gladiolus inflexus

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: inflexus

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. : 266 (1998)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. 266 (1998)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gladiolus-involutus

scientific: Gladiolus involutus

epithet: involutus

published_in: Descr. Pl. Aliq. Nov. : 28 (1766)

Gladiolus bimaculatus

authorship: Lam.

Gladiolus elatus

authorship: Balb.

published_in: Fl. Indica Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 2

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: gladiolus-italicus

scientific: Gladiolus italicus

authorship: Mill.

epithet: italicus

preferred: Common Sword Lily

english:
Common Sword Lily
Cornfield Gladiolus
Field Gladiolus
Italian Gladiolus
Italian gladiolus

Ballosporum segetum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Salisb.

Gladiolus arvaticus

authorship: Jord.

Gladiolus communis var. distichus

authorship: Gouan

Gladiolus communis var. parviflorus

authorship: Bastard ex DC.

Gladiolus commutatus

authorship: Bouché

Gladiolus dalmaticus

authorship: Tausch ex Rchb.

Gladiolus dubius

authorship: Parl.

Gladiolus infestus

authorship: Bianca

Gladiolus ludovicae

authorship: Jan ex Bertol.

Gladiolus proteiflorus

authorship: G.B.Romano ex Lutati

Gladiolus segetum

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Gladiolus segetum subsp. commutatus

authorship: (Bouché) K.Richt.

Gladiolus segetum subsp. guepinii

authorship: (K.Koch) Nyman

Gladiolus segetum subsp. ludovicae

authorship: (Jan ex Bertol.) K.Richt.

Gladiolus segetum var. grandiflorus

authorship: (Gouan) Rouy

Gladiolus segetum var. guepinii

authorship: (K.Koch) Baker

Gladiolus segetum var. infestus

authorship: (Bianca) Nyman

Gladiolus segetum var. ludovicae

authorship: (Jan ex Bertol.) Nyman

Gladiolus turkmenorum

authorship: Czerniak.

Sphaerospora segetum

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Sweet

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI GST IRN LBS NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB YEM ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR ROM SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
دلبوت
دلبوث إيطالي

names: Шпажник итальянский

names: Косарики італійські

names: סייפן התבואה

partners:
Closterotomus annulus
Oxythyrea funesta
Rhodanthidium septemdentatum
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora dufourii
Aporia crataegi

partners:
Aphis fabae
Barynotus moerens
Corizus hyoscyami
Dolycoris baccarum
Dysaphis tulipae
Frankliniella occidentalis
Liriomyza trifolii
Myzus ascalonicus


slug: gladiolus-jonquilodorus

scientific: Gladiolus jonquilodorus

authorship: Eckl. ex G.J.Lewis

epithet: jonquilodorus

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eckl. ex G.J.Lewis

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 40: 124


slug: gladiolus-karooicus

scientific: Gladiolus karooicus

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: karooicus

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning


slug: gladiolus-leptosiphon

scientific: Gladiolus leptosiphon

epithet: leptosiphon

Radinosiphon leptosiphon

authorship: (F.Bolus) N.E.Br.

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 195


slug: gladiolus-liliaceus

scientific: Gladiolus liliaceus

authorship: Houtt.

epithet: liliaceus

Gladiolus grandis

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Gladiolus tristis subsp. grandis

authorship: (Thunb.) Asch. & Graebn.

Gladiolus tristis var. grandis

authorship: Thunb.

Gladiolus versicolor

authorship: Andrews

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 702 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown afrikaner Ribbokblom
Large Brown-Afrikaner

names:
Aandpypie
groot bruinaandblom

authors: Houtt.

published_in: Handl. Pl.-Kruidk. xii. 55


slug: gladiolus-longicollis

scientific: Gladiolus longicollis

authorship: Baker

epithet: longicollis

Acidanthera longicollis

authorship: (Baker) R.C.Foster

Gladiolus cygneus

authorship: Ingram

Gladiolus longicollis var. platypetalus

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 237 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Long Afrikaner
honey flower

names: khahla-e-nyenyane kukhurupa


slug: gladiolus-maculatus

scientific: Gladiolus maculatus

authorship: Sweet

epithet: maculatus

Gladiolus breynianus

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Gladiolus maculatus subsp. hibernus

authorship: (Ingram) Oberm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown Afrikaner
Small Brown Africander

names: bruinafrikaner kleinbruinafrikaner

authors: Sweet

published_in: Sweet's Hort. Brit. 397


slug: gladiolus-martleyi

scientific: Gladiolus martleyi

epithet: martleyi

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: S. African Gard. 23: 47

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-meliusculus

scientific: Gladiolus meliusculus

authorship: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: meliusculus

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. : 232 (1998)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 190 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. 232 (1998):

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-melleri

scientific: Gladiolus melleri

epithet: melleri

Gladiolus brevispathus

authorship: (Pax) Klatt

Gladiolus dalenii var. melleri

authorship: (Baker) Còrdova

Gladiolus matabelensis

authorship: Schltr. ex Weim.

Gladiolus natalensis var. melleri

authorship: (Baker) Geerinck

name: Gladiolus welwitschii subsp. brevispathus

authorship: Pax

codes: ANG BUR ZAI MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-merianellus

scientific: Gladiolus merianellus

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

epithet: merianellus

published_in: Gladiolus : 14 (1784)

Antholyza merianella

authorship: L.

Gladiolus bonaespei

authorship: Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos

Homoglossum merianellum

authorship: (L.) Baker

Petamenes pilosus

authorship: (Klatt) Goldblatt

Watsonia pilosa

authorship: Klatt

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) Thunb.

published_in: Gladiolus (Thunberg) 14, 23


slug: gladiolus-meridionalis

scientific: Gladiolus meridionalis

epithet: meridionalis

Gladiolus maculatus subsp. meridionalis

authorship: (G.J.Lewis) Oberm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 129 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 40: 127


slug: gladiolus-microcarpus

scientific: Gladiolus microcarpus

epithet: microcarpus

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 85 (1972)

name: Gladiolus microcarpus subsp. microcarpus

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 10: 85

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-miniatus

scientific: Gladiolus miniatus

authorship: Eckl.

epithet: miniatus

published_in: Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon : 40 (1827)

Gladiolus floribundus subsp. miniatus

authorship: (Eckl.) Oberm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Eckl.

published_in: Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon 40

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: gladiolus-monticola

scientific: Gladiolus monticola

authorship: G.J.Lewis ex Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: monticola

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. 173 (1998)

Gladiolus tabularis

authorship: Eckl. ex Baker

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 328 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: G.J.Lewis ex Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. 173

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: gladiolus-mortonius

scientific: Gladiolus mortonius

authorship: Herb.

epithet: mortonius

Gladiolus macowanii

authorship: Baker

Gladiolus ochroleucus var. macowanii

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

authors: Herb.


slug: gladiolus-mutabilis

scientific: Gladiolus mutabilis

epithet: mutabilis

published_in: J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 230 (1972)

published_in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 10: 230, nom. nov


slug: gladiolus-nerineoides

scientific: Gladiolus nerineoides

epithet: nerineoides

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Pl. Africa 25: t. 994

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-nigromontanus

scientific: Gladiolus nigromontanus

authorship: Goldblatt

epithet: nigromontanus

authors: Goldblatt

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-oatesii

scientific: Gladiolus oatesii

authorship: Rolfe

epithet: oatesii

published_in: Matabele Land, ed. 2: 410 (1889)

codes: BOT MOZ TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Rolfe

published_in: Oates, Matabeleland ed. 2. 410 (1889); Baker, Handb. Irid. (1892) 226

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: gladiolus-ochroleucus

scientific: Gladiolus ochroleucus

epithet: ochroleucus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-oligophlebius

scientific: Gladiolus oligophlebius

epithet: oligophlebius

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew  1895: 73 (1895)

codes: ZAI MLW TAN ZAM

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(99): 73


slug: gladiolus-oppositiflorus

scientific: Gladiolus oppositiflorus

epithet: oppositiflorus

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 366 (1837)

name: Gladiolus oppositiflorus subsp. salmoneus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Salmon Gladiolus
Transkei Gladiolus

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 98

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-orchidiflorus

scientific: Gladiolus orchidiflorus

authorship: Andrews

epithet: orchidiflorus

Gladiolus alatus

authorship: Jacq.

Gladiolus viperatus

authorship: Ker Gawl.

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 197 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grey Kalkoentjie
Orchid Kalkoentjie

names: groenkalkoentjie vaalkalkoentjie

partners:
Amegilla obscuriceps
Cosmocomoidea novifasciatus
Eupelmus phragmitis

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 241

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-oreocharis

scientific: Gladiolus oreocharis

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: oreocharis

authors: Schltr.


slug: gladiolus-ornatus

scientific: Gladiolus ornatus

epithet: ornatus

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc.  3: 198 (1885)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Christmas Painted-lady
Duine Bluebell

names: duine duinepypie

authors: Klatt

published_in: Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. iii. (1885) 198

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-palustris

scientific: Gladiolus palustris

authorship: Gaudin

epithet: palustris

Gladiolus boucheanus

authorship: Schltdl.

Gladiolus communis subsp. palustris

authorship: (Gaudin) Bonnier & Layens

Gladiolus communis var. triphyllus

authorship: Sm.

Gladiolus parviflorus

authorship: Berdau

Gladiolus triphyllus

authorship: Bertol.

codes: ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG RUW POL SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

Poland

code: POL

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 493 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
Marsh gladiolus
Sword lily

names:
Гладиолус болотный
Шпажник болотный

names: Sumpf-Siegwurz Sumpf-Gladiole

names:
Glaïeul des Marais
Glaieul des marais

names:
Gladiolo palustre
Gladiolo reticolato

names: گلایول شمشیری

names: Косарики болотні

names: Γλαδίολος ο ελοχαρής


slug: gladiolus-papilio

scientific: Gladiolus papilio

epithet: papilio

preferred: goldblotch gladiolus

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names: 紫金唐菖蒲 金斑紫唐菖蒲

partners:
Amegilla natalensis
Eurytoma coleophorae
Melittobia australica

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-pappei

scientific: Gladiolus pappei

epithet: pappei

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. Irid. 208


slug: gladiolus-pardalinus

scientific: Gladiolus pardalinus

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: pardalinus

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. : 157 (1998)

published_in: Gladiolus S. Afr. 157 (1998)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: gladiolus-parvulus

scientific: Gladiolus parvulus

epithet: parvulus

codes: CPP NAT LES

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(1): 91

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: gladiolus-patersoniae

scientific: Gladiolus patersoniae

epithet: patersoniae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 125 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophora diversipes
Anthophora krugeri

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-permeabilis

scientific: Gladiolus permeabilis

epithet: permeabilis

published_in: Descr. Pl. Aliq. Nov. : 27 (1766)

Gladiolus edulis

authorship: Burch. ex Ker Gawl.

Gladiolus punctatus

authorship: Thunb.

Hebea zeyheri

authorship: Eckl.

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Namibia

code: NAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: lituin patrysuintjie

partners: Amegilla Formicidae

published_in: Descr. Pl. Aliq. Nov. 27 (-28, t. 2)


slug: gladiolus-pretoriensis

scientific: Gladiolus pretoriensis

authorship: Kuntze

epithet: pretoriensis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kuntze


slug: gladiolus-priorii

scientific: Gladiolus priorii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos

epithet: priorii

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia  11: 421 (1989 publ. 1990)

Gladiolus hirsutus var. tenuiflorus

authorship: Klatt

Homoglossum priorii

authorship: (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 837 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red Afrikaner
Red Pypie

published_in: Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia sér. 4, 11(4): 421


slug: gladiolus-pritzelii

scientific: Gladiolus pritzelii

authorship: Diels

epithet: pritzelii

authors: Diels

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(1): 118


slug: gladiolus-pubigerus

scientific: Gladiolus pubigerus

epithet: pubigerus

Gladiolus pubescens

authorship: Baker

Gladiolus pugioniformis

authorship: Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

published_in: Ann. S. African Mus. 40: 132

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-quadrangularis

scientific: Gladiolus quadrangularis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Ker Gawl.

epithet: quadrangularis

Anisanthus quadrangularis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Sweet

Homoglossum quadrangulare

authorship: (Burm.f.) N.E.Br.

Petamenes quadrangularis

authorship: (Burm.f.) Salisb. ex J.W.Loudon

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Ker Gawl.


slug: gladiolus-quadrangulus

scientific: Gladiolus quadrangulus

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Barnard

epithet: quadrangulus

Geissorhiza quadrangula

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Ker Gawl.

Trichonema quadrangulum

authorship: (D.Delaroche) Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (D.Delaroche) Barnard

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 36: 300


slug: gladiolus-recurvus

scientific: Gladiolus recurvus

authorship: L.

epithet: recurvus

Gladiolus modestus

authorship: Ingram

Watsonia recurva

authorship: (L.) Pers.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. 28

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: gladiolus-rehmannii

scientific: Gladiolus rehmannii

epithet: rehmannii

Gladiolus ecklonii subsp. rehmannii

authorship: (Baker) Oberm.

codes: BOT TVL

authors: Baker

published_in: Handb. Irid. 216

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: gladiolus-robertsoniae

scientific: Gladiolus robertsoniae

epithet: robertsoniae

codes: OFS TVL

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.