slug: viburnum-furcatum

scientific: Viburnum furcatum

authorship: Blume ex Maxim.

epithet: furcatum

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 26: 483 (1880)

codes: JAP KOR KUR SAK

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

region: Russian Far East

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 359 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Калина вильчатая

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Byturus
Byturus affinis
Byturus ohtai
Curculio convexus
Dasytes vulgaris
Epuraea
Epuraea fergeri
Eusphalerum parallelum

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: Blume ex Hook.f. & Thomson

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 175, in syn

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: viburnum-hanceanum

scientific: Viburnum hanceanum

authorship: Maxim.

genus: Viburnum

epithet: hanceanum

family: Viburnaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 26: 487 (1880)

Viburnum nepalense

authorship: Dippel

Viburnum tomentosum

authorship: Hance

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

China Southeast

code: CHS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

lifeform: shrub

climate: temperate

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: 蝶花荚蒾 蝶花莢蒾

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxvi. (1880) 487

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: viburnum-hartwegii

scientific: Viburnum hartwegii

authorship: Benth.

epithet: hartwegii

Oreinotinus hartwegii

authorship: (Benth.) Oerst.

Viburnum guatemalense

authorship: Gand.

codes: MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: subtropical

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

category: Form and habit

value: woody

source: GIFT

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Benth.

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 84

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-integrifolium

scientific: Viburnum integrifolium

authorship: Hayata

epithet: integrifolium

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1):  132 1911

Viburnum foetidum f. integrifolium

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

names: 全叶荚蒾 玉山糯米樹

authors: Hayata

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-japonicum

scientific: Viburnum japonicum

authorship: (Thunb.) Spreng.

epithet: japonicum

preferred: Japanese viburnum

source: wikidata

Viburnum fusiforme

authorship: Nakai

codes: CHS JAP KOR NNS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 85 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese viburnum
Wax-leaf viburnum

names: 日本荚蒾 日本莢蒾

names: Калина японская

names: ハクサンボク hakusan-boku

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

value: tree

authors: (Thunb.) Spreng.

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 934

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-jucundum

scientific: Viburnum jucundum

epithet: jucundum

Viburnum brunnescens

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Viburnum chiapense

authorship: Lundell

Viburnum disjunctum var. detractum

authorship: (Standl. & Steyerm.) D.N.Gibson

Viburnum matudae

authorship: Morton

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Gorgojo
Palo canohuatch

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 355

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: viburnum-lantana

scientific: Viburnum lantana

authorship: L.

epithet: lantana

preferred: Wayfaring-tree

english:
Wayfaring-tree
Wayfaringtree
wayfaring tree
wayfaringtree

Viburnum aragonense

authorship: Pau

Viburnum farinosum

authorship: Stokes

Viburnum lantana var. europaeum

authorship: Aiton

Viburnum maculatum

authorship: Pant.

Viburnum tomentosum

authorship: Lam.

codes: ALG MOR IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SPA SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1966 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
wayfaring tree
Wayfaring-tree

names: manzana morriones

names: رباطية صوفية

names: Калина гордовина

names:
Wolliger Schneeball
Kleiner Mehlbaum

names:
هفت کول
هفتکول

names:
Калина гордовина
Калина цілолиста

partners:
Aglais urticae
Andrena cineraria
Andrena fulva
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nigroaenea
Andrena nitida
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena nigroaenea
Formica fusca
Isomira murina
Vanessa atalanta
Anaspis pulicaria
Andrena fulva
Andrena nitida

partners:
Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
Darapsa choerilus
Eriophyes viburni
Erysiphe viburni
Issus coleoptratus
Pieris rapae
Pyrrhalta viburni
Sackenomyia reaumurii

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia borin
Sylvia curruca
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos

partners:
Edwardsiana prunicola
Erithacus rubecula
Eupoecilia ambiguella
Lobesia botrana
Pyrrhalta viburni
Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia borin
Turdus merula

partners:
Aprostocetus celtidis
Baryscapus nigroviolaceus
Chrysocharis laomedon
Cirrospilus lyncus
Coccophagus lycimnia
Sympiesis sericeicornis


slug: viburnum-lantanoides

scientific: Viburnum lantanoides

authorship: Michx.

epithet: lantanoides

preferred: hobblebush

english: hobblebush Hobblebush

source: inat

Viburnum alnifolium

authorship: Marshall

Viburnum grandifolium

authorship: (Aiton) Sm.

codes: CNT GEO KTY MAI MRY MAS NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO TEN VER VRG WVA

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Prince Edward I.

code: PEI

Québec

code: QUE

Rhode I.

code: RHO

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2053 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
hobblebush
American wayfaring tree

names:
bois d'orignal
viorne bois-d'orignal

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Agrotis ipsilon
Augochlora pura
Colletes inaequalis
Dolichovespula norvegicoides
Evodinus monticola
Osmia bucephala
Pidonia
Andrena mariae

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Evodinus monticola
Plateumaris rufa
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Dikrella cruentata
Eratoneura mimica
Bonasa umbellus

type: hasParasite

partners:
Aprostocetus milleri
Chrysocharis robusta
Cirrospilus vittatus
Copidosoma
Copidosoma deceptor
Dicladocerus nearcticus
Spalangia drosophilae
Thinodytes petiolatus

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: viburnum-lasiophyllum

scientific: Viburnum lasiophyllum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: lasiophyllum

Oreinotinus lasiophyllus

authorship: (Benth.) Oerst.

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

lifeform: climbing shrub or tree

value: shrub

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 189

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-lautum

scientific: Viburnum lautum

epithet: lautum

Viburnum acutifolium var. lautaum

authorship: (C.V.Morton) Villarreal & A.E.Estrada

codes: MXT ELS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 351


slug: viburnum-lentago

scientific: Viburnum lentago

epithet: lentago

preferred: nannyberry

english: nannyberry nanyberry

Viburnum lentago var. pyrifolium

authorship: Chapm.

Viburnum lentago var. sphaerocarpum

authorship: A.Gray ex Fernald

Viburnum lentagoides

authorship: Raf.

Viburnum vetteri

authorship: Zabel

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CNT GEO ILL INI IOW MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NDA OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SAS SDA VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Connecticut

code: CNT

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Dakota

code: NDA

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1958 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Калина канадская

partners:
Alypia octomaculata
Andrena dunningi
Andrena vicina
Cardinalis cardinalis
Ceriana abbreviata
Evodinus monticola
Melospiza melodia
Poecile atricapillus

partners:
Andrena commoda
Andrena erythrogaster
Andrena forbesii
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena nivalis
Andrena vicina
Enchenopa binotata
Mecaphesa asperata

partners:
Catharus guttatus
Hemaris thysbe
Lymantria dispar
Oreta rosea
Schizura concinna
Acleris schalleriana
Celastrina argiolus
Chauliognathus marginatus


slug: viburnum-luzonicum

scientific: Viburnum luzonicum

authorship: Rolfe

epithet: luzonicum

Viburnum formosanum f. mushanense

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Viburnum laxum

authorship: Elmer

Viburnum luzonicum f. mushanense

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sadaki ex Sadaki

Viburnum luzonicum var. mushanense

authorship: (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki

Viburnum mushaense

authorship: Hayata

codes: CHC CHS TAI MOL PHI VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Maluku

code: MOL

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Philippines

code: PHI

Vietnam

code: VIE

region: Indo-China

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1635 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 吕宋荚蒾 呂宋莢蒾

authors: Rolfe

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 310


slug: viburnum-macrocephalum

scientific: Viburnum macrocephalum

authorship: Fortune

epithet: macrocephalum

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 244 (1847)

preferred: Chinese viburnum

Viburnum arborescens

authorship: Hemsl.

Viburnum fortunei

authorship: Dippel

Viburnum keteleeri

authorship: Carrière

Viburnum keteleeri var. macrocephalum

authorship: (Fortune) Carrière

codes: CHN CHC CHS

China North-Central

code: CHN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese viburnum
Chinese Snowball Viburnum

names: 木绣球茎 繡球莢蒾

names: Калина крупноголовчатая

authors: Fortune

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London ii. (1847) 244; et in Lindl. Bot. Reg. (1847) t. 43


slug: viburnum-mullaha

scientific: Viburnum mullaha

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: mullaha

Viburnum cuttingianum

authorship: Merr.

Viburnum involucratum

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

Viburnum stellulatum var. involucratum

authorship: (Wall. ex DC.) C.B.Clarke

codes: CHC CHT ASS EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jun-Oct

authors: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 141


slug: viburnum-nudum

scientific: Viburnum nudum

authorship: L.

epithet: nudum

preferred: possumhaw

Tynus nudus

authorship: (L.) J.Presl

Viburnum cassinoides var. angustifolium

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners

Viburnum laurifolium

authorship: Raf.

Viburnum nudum var. angustifolium

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Viburnum nudum var. nitidum

authorship: (Aiton) Zabel

Viburnum nudum var. serotinum

authorship: Ravenel ex Chapm.

Viburnum oleifolium

authorship: Tausch

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI NWJ NWY NCA PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 994 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
possumhaw
Possum Haw

names: 美国红荚蒾 美國紅荚蒾

names: Калина горная

type: pollinatedBy

partners:
Apoidea
Celastrina ladon
Celastrina neglectamajor
Coleoptera
Diptera
Lepidoptera
Satyrium liparops
Strymon albata

partners:
Actias luna
Battus philenor
Bombus vagans
Epargyreus clarus
Eristalis tenax
Judolia cordifera
Pieris rapae
Speyeria atlantis

partners:
Autographa ampla
Bonasa umbellus
Calledapteryx dryopterata
Celastrina argiolus
Darapsa choerilus
Eristalis tenax
Eupithecia satyrata
Euproctis chrysorrhoea


slug: viburnum-obovatum

scientific: Viburnum obovatum

authorship: Walter

epithet: obovatum

preferred: small-leaf arrowwood

Viburnum laevigatum

authorship: Aiton

Viburnum lanceolatum

authorship: Hill

Viburnum nashii

authorship: Small

Viburnum obovatum var. punicifolium

authorship: (Desf.) Pursh

Viburnum punicifolium

authorship: Desf.

codes: ALA FLA GEO SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1233 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small-leaf arrowwood
Walter's Viburnum

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Dione vanillae
Eupeodes americanus
Habropoda laboriosa
Helophilus fasciatus
Meromacrus acutus
Ocyptamus costatus
Panoquina ocola

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

label: Growth form

value: Bunch

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: dark green

label: Flower colour

value: orange

label: Bloom period

value: Early Spring


slug: viburnum-odoratissimum

scientific: Viburnum odoratissimum

authorship: Ker Gawl.

epithet: odoratissimum

Microtinus odoratissimus

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) Oerst.

Viburnum arboricola

authorship: Hayata

Viburnum awabuki var. serratum

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Viburnum hasseltii

authorship: Miq.

Viburnum irabutha

authorship: Blume ex Hook.f. & Thomson

Viburnum liukiuense

authorship: Nakai

name: Viburnum odoratissimum var. odoratissimum

Viburnum odoratissimum var. serratum

authorship: Makino

Viburnum sinense

authorship: Zeyh. ex Colla

Viburnum zambalense

authorship: Elmer

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA PHI SUL THA VIE

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

Myanmar

code: MYA

Philippines

code: PHI

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 594 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
Sweet viburnum
sweet arrowwood

names: 早禾树 旱禾树

names: Калина душистая

partners:
Dysphania militaris
Libytheana carinenta
Polygonia interrogationis
Vanessa cardui
Xylocopa nasalis
Xylocopa ruficeps

partners:
Apis mellifera
Atlides halesus
Colletes thoracicus
Dielis trifasciata
Hylephila phyleus
Junonia coenia
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Callosciurus erythraeus
Chalioides kondonis
Dielis trifasciata
Microbelia canidentalis
Pyrinioides sinuosus


slug: viburnum-opulus

scientific: Viburnum opulus

authorship: L.

epithet: opulus

preferred: guelder-rose

english:
guelder-rose
Cranberry-tree
European cranberrybush
Guelder-rose
guelder rose

Opulus glandulosa

authorship: Moench

Opulus oxycoccos

authorship: (Pursh) J.Presl

Opulus palustris

authorship: Gray

Opulus vulgaris

authorship: Borkh.

Viburnum americanum

authorship: Mill.

Viburnum glandulosum

authorship: Salisb.

Viburnum lobatum

authorship: Lam.

Viburnum nanum

authorship: Dippel

Viburnum opuloides

authorship: Muhl.

Viburnum opulus f. glabrifolium

authorship: Gajić

Viburnum opulus f. intermedium

authorship: (Nakai) Sugim.

Viburnum opulus f. puberulum

authorship: Sugimoto

Viburnum opulus subsp. americanum

authorship: (Mill.) Piper & Beattie

Viburnum opulus subsp. trilobum

authorship: (Marshall) R.T.Clausen

Viburnum opulus var. calvescens

authorship: (Rehder) H.Hara

Viburnum opulus var. flavum

authorship: Horw.

Viburnum opulus var. pimina

authorship: Michx.

Viburnum opulus var. sargentii

authorship: (Koehne) Takeda

Viburnum opulus var. subintegrifolium

authorship: (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray

Viburnum opulus var. trilobum

authorship: (Marshall) McAtee

Viburnum oxycoccos

authorship: Pursh

Viburnum oxycoccos var. eradiatum

authorship: Oakes

name: Viburnum oxycoccos var. subintegrifolium

authorship: Hook.

Viburnum palustre

authorship: Raf.

Viburnum pubinerve f. calvescens

authorship: (Rehder) Nakai

Viburnum sargentii f. calvescens

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Viburnum sargentii f. glabra

authorship: Kom.

Viburnum sargentii f. intermedium

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Viburnum sargentii var. calvescens

authorship: Rehder

Viburnum sargentii var. intermedium

authorship: (Nakai) Kitag.

Viburnum sargentii var. puberulum

authorship: Kitag.

Viburnum trilobum

authorship: Marshall

codes: ALG ALT IRK KAZ KRA NCS TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR ABT BRC CNT IDA ILL INI IOW LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NSC OHI ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SDA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2042 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: رباطية درهمية الأزهار

names:
Калина красная
Калина обыкновенная

names:
Gemeiner Schneeball
Gewöhnlicher Schneeball

names:
Червона калина
Калина червона

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Adelphocoris rubripes
Aglais urticae
Andrena chrysosceles
Andrena dorsata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena fulva
Andrena helvola

partners:
Apis mellifera
Aglais urticae
Andrena dorsata
Andrena haemorrhoa
Eristalis pertinax
Maniola jurtina
Vanessa atalanta
Alypia octomaculata

partners:
Alypia octomaculata
Clytus arietis
Eriozona syrphoides
Eristalis pertinax
Mecaphesa asperata
Misumena vatia
Pyrrhalta viburni
Tenthredo vespa

partners:
Erithacus rubecula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus iliacus
Turdus merula
Turdus philomelos
Turdus viscivorus

partners:
Pyrrhalta viburni
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Acronicta rumicis
Turdus pilaris
Acronicta euphorbiae
Aphis viburni
Bombycilla garrulus
Bonasa umbellus

partners:
Aprostocetus celtidis
Aprostocetus suevius
Erysiphe sparsa
Erysiphe viburni


slug: viburnum-orientale

scientific: Viburnum orientale

authorship: Pall.

epithet: orientale

codes: NCS TCS TUR

names: Калина восточная

label: Woodiness

value: 2 m

value: Jun-Jul

authors: Pall.

published_in: Fl. Ross. (Pallas) 1(2): 31


slug: viburnum-parvifolium

scientific: Viburnum parvifolium

authorship: Hayata

epithet: parvifolium

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 134 (1911)

Viburnum yamadai

authorship: Bartlett & Yamam.

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 小葉莢蒾 小叶荚蒾

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1): 134

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-phlebotrichum

scientific: Viburnum phlebotrichum

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: phlebotrichum

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 173 (1846)

Japan

code: JAP

names: 毛脉荚蒾 基隆莢蒾

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-plicatum

scientific: Viburnum plicatum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: plicatum

preferred: Japanese snowball

Actinotinus sinensis

authorship: Oliv.

Viburnum plicatum f. tomentosum

authorship: (Miq.) Rehder

Viburnum plicatum f. watanabei

authorship: (Honda) H.Hara

Viburnum plicatum subsp. glabrum

authorship: (Koidz. ex Nakai) Kitam.

Viburnum plicatum var. dilatatum

authorship: Lindl.

Viburnum plicatum var. plenum

authorship: Miq.

Viburnum tomentosum f. sterile

authorship: (K.Koch) Zabel

Viburnum tomentosum var. plicatum

authorship: (Thunb.) Maxim.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese snowball
Pleated Viburnum

names: 蝴蝶树 粉团

names: Калина складчатая

names:
Viorne de Chine
Viorne pliée

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Cheilosia
Formicidae
Gymnosoma rotundatum
Lasioglossum
Sphegina
Syrphus vitripennis
Tachinus
Anaglyptus niponensis

partners:
Agapostemon sericeus
Anaglyptus niponensis
Analeptura lineola
Anaspis funagata
Andrena
Andrena barbara
Andrena pruni
Andrena vicina

partners:
Aeshna umbrosa
Analeptura lineola

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acleris rufana
Angerona nigrisparsa
Angerona prunaria
Aphis lantanae
Aphis spiraecola
Aphis viburni
Aporia crataegi

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: 3 m


slug: viburnum-propinquum

scientific: Viburnum propinquum

authorship: Hemsl.

epithet: propinquum

Viburnum propinquum f. parvifolium

authorship: (Graebn.) Nakai

Viburnum propinquum var. parvifolium

authorship: Graebn.

Viburnum valerianicum

authorship: Elmer

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI PHI

Philippines

code: PHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 球核荚蒾 六股筋

authors: Hemsl.

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 355


slug: viburnum-prunifolium

scientific: Viburnum prunifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: prunifolium

preferred: Blackhaw

english:
Blackhaw
Black Haw Viburnum
Black haw
black haw
blackhaw
blackhaw viburnum
stag bush
sweet haw

Viburnum bushii

authorship: Ashe

Viburnum prunifolium var. bushii

authorship: (Ashe) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Viburnum prunifolium var. globosum

authorship: Nash

Viburnum pyrifolium

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2057 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Scopoletin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiadrenergic Antiaflatoxin Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic

Isovaleric-acid

activities: FLavor Irritant Perfumery Sedative Tranquilizer

Salicin

activities: Analgesic Antiaggregant Antifeedant Antiinflammatory Antineuralgic Antiperiodic Antipodagric Antipyretic

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Aesculetin

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic? Antibacterial Anticapillary-Fragility Antidysenteric

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Chlorogenic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiLegionella Antiatherosclerotic

Esculetin

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Analgesic Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic? Antibacterial Anticapillary-Fragility Antidysenteric Antiescherichic

Amentoflavone

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antibradykinic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic Antinociceptive

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Калина сливолистная

partners:
Andrena carlini
Bibio pallipes
Carneades velleripennis
Centrinites strigicollis
Coleoptera
Colletes willistoni
Corizus lateralis
Diptera

partners:
Andrena imitatrix
Andrena miserabilis
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Eristalis transversa
Halictus rubicundus
Lasioglossum foxii
Lasioglossum pectorale

partners:
Anthrenus verbasci
Araneus thaddeus
Eulithis diversilineata
Graphopsocus cruciatus
Japananus hyalinus
Papilio glaucus
Romaleon

partners:
Enchenopa binotata
Achatia confusa
Acronicta fallax
Aix sponsa
Bombycilla cedrorum
Calledapteryx dryopterata
Celastrina argiolus
Chinavia hilaris

partners:
Ageniaspis testaceipes
Eurytoma monemae
Perilampus tristis
Sympiesis


slug: viburnum-rafinesqueanum

scientific: Viburnum rafinesqueanum

authorship: Schult.

epithet: rafinesqueanum

preferred: downy arrowwood

Viburnum pubescens var. affine

authorship: (Bush ex C.K.Schneid.) Rehder

name: Viburnum rafinesqueanum var. rafinesqueanum

Viburnum villosum

authorship: Raf.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KTY MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Minnesota

code: MIN

New Hampshire

code: NWH

North Dakota

code: NDA

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Québec

code: QUE

South Dakota

code: SDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1998 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Andrena vicina
Anthrenus thoracicus
Chinavia hilaris
Epargyreus clarus
Epuraea aestiva
Glyptobaris lecontei
Incisalia niphon
Molorchus bimaculatus

partners:
Brachyleptura circumdata
Pyrrhalta viburni
Valgus canaliculatus

published_in: Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 630


slug: viburnum-recognitum

scientific: Viburnum recognitum

authorship: Fernald

epithet: recognitum

preferred: southern arrowwood

Viburnum ashei

authorship: Bush

Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum

authorship: Aiton

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MSO NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Missouri

code: MSO

New Brunswick

code: NBR

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

Ohio

code: OHI

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Rhode I.

code: RHO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1425 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Analeptura lineola
Callimoxys sanguinicollis
Cisseps fulvicollis
Eristalis saxorum
Fixsenia ontario
Limenitis arthemis
Papilio glaucus
Pidonia ruficollis

partners:
Lepidocyrtus paradoxus
Pyrrhalta viburni

partners:
Analeptura lineola
Pyrrhalta viburni
Strangalia acuminata
Valgus canaliculatus


slug: viburnum-rhytidophyllum

scientific: Viburnum rhytidophyllum

epithet: rhytidophyllum

preferred: Leatherleaf Viburnum

english:
Leatherleaf Viburnum
leatherleaf arrowwood

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
leatherleaf arrowwood
Leatherleaf Viburnum

names: 山枇杷 球核荚蒾

names: Калина морщинистолистная

names:
Viorne
Viorne rugueuse

names:
Viburno dalle foglie rugose
Viburno rugoso

names:
Gerimpelde Sneeuwbal
Rimpelsneeuwbal

names:
kalina svraskalá
kalina vrásčitolistá

names:
gwifwrnwydden grech
Gwifwrnwydd Crych

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Chrysoperla carnea
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Halictus confusus
Harmonia axyridis
Osmia bicornis
Pieris rapae

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Issus
Zygina nivea

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acleris rufana
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Angerona prunaria
Anser anser
Aphis lantanae

label: Growth habit

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 5 m

value: May-Jun

authors: Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-rufidulum

scientific: Viburnum rufidulum

epithet: rufidulum

preferred: Rusty Blackhaw

english:
Rusty Blackhaw
rusty blackhaw

Viburnum prunifolium var. ferrugineum

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Viburnum rufotomentosum

authorship: Small

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MXE MSI MSO NCA OHI OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Viburnum prunifolium

species: Metrosideros fulgens

slug: metrosideros-fulgens

names:
rusty blackhaw
blue haw

names: 略红荚蒾 繡莢蒾

partners: Apoidea Coleoptera Diptera

partners:
Stratiomys hulli
Vanessa atalanta
Apoidea
Coleoptera
Diptera

label: Visited by

partners:
Arilus cristatus
Enchenopa binotata
Glyptobaris lecontei
Neoxabea bipunctata
Syrphus knabi

partners:
Bombycilla cedrorum
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus guttatus
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Colaptes auratus
Dione vanillae
Dryocopus pileatus


slug: viburnum-rugosum

scientific: Viburnum rugosum

authorship: Pers.

epithet: rugosum

Tinus rugosus

authorship: (Pers.) Spach

Tynus rugosus

authorship: (Pers.) J.Presl

Viburnum rigidum

authorship: Vent.

Viburnum strictum

authorship: Link

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 735 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Asianidia decolor
Archissus canariensis
Issus rarus

value: woody

value: 7 m

value: evergreen

value: white

value: Feb-May

authors: Pers.

published_in: Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 326

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-sargentii

scientific: Viburnum sargentii

authorship: Koehne

epithet: sargentii

codes: AMU CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR KUR CHM MON PRM SAK

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 365 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 天目琼花 鸡树条

names: Калина Саржента

partners:
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Naratettix rubrovittatus
Philaenus spumarius
Stictocephala bisonia

value: shrub

label: Life cycle

value: perennial

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-scabrellum

scientific: Viburnum scabrellum

authorship: (Torr. & A.Gray) Chapm.

epithet: scabrellum

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Vanessa virginiensis
Xylocopa virginica

authors: Chapm.

published_in: Fl. South. U.S. 172

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: viburnum-setigerum

scientific: Viburnum setigerum

authorship: Hance

epithet: setigerum

preferred: tea viburnum

Viburnum theiferum

authorship: Rehder

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 554 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
tea viburnum
tea-leaf viburnum

names: 鸡公柴果 茶荚蒾

names: Калина щетинистая

authors: Hance

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-sieboldii

scientific: Viburnum sieboldii

authorship: Miq.

epithet: sieboldii

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 267 (1866)

preferred: Siebold's arrowwood

Japan

code: JAP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1212 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Siebold's arrowwood
Siebold's Viburnum

names: Калина Зибольда

value: tree

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 267

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-suspensum

scientific: Viburnum suspensum

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: suspensum

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London 8: 130 (1853)

preferred: viburnum

source: usda

Viburnum sandankwa

authorship: Hassk.

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sandankwa Viburnum
Viburnum

names: 五毛木 琉球莢蒾

names: viburno viburno-da-flor-pendente

names: Калина свешивающаяся

names: gomo-ju ゴモジュ

partners:
Anthophora plumipes
Apidae
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Lepidoptera
Nomada ginran
Syrphidae

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Xylocopa splendidula

label: Parasites

label: Fruit type

value: drupe

authors: Lindl.

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London viii. (1853) 130

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VISU3

license: public domain

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-taitoense

scientific: Viburnum taitoense

authorship: Hayata

epithet: taitoense

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 136 (1911)

codes: CHS TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 对叶油麻叶 台东荚蒾

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  136

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-tinoides

scientific: Viburnum tinoides

epithet: tinoides

Oreinotinus tinoides

authorship: (L.f.) Oerst.

Viburnum leptophyllum

authorship: Killip & A.C.Sm.

Viburnum parviflorum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Viburnum tinoides f. turumiquirense

authorship: Steyerm.

Viburnum tinoides f. venezuelense

authorship: (Killip & A.C.Sm.) Killip & A.C.Sm.

codes: BZN CLM GUY VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Guyana

code: GUY

region: Northern South America

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Chucua Garrocho

partners:
Anisognathus igniventris
Zonotrichia capensis

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Height

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 184

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-tinus

scientific: Viburnum tinus

authorship: L.

epithet: tinus

preferred: Laurustinus

english: Laurustinus laurustinus

Tinus laurifolius

authorship: Borkh.

Viburnum latifolium

authorship: Schult.

Viburnum lauriforme

authorship: Lam.

Viburnum lucidum

authorship: Mill.

Viburnum tinus var. hirtum

authorship: Aiton

Viburnum tinus var. lucidum

authorship: (Mill.) Aiton

Viburnum tinus var. subcordatum

authorship: Trel.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BAL COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2039 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Laurustinus Laurestine

names: 宽叶荚蒾 地中海荚蒾

names: folhado milfolhado

names: Калина лавролистная

names:
Laurier-tin
Viorne tin

names: Viburno Lentaggine

names: Lauriersneeuwbal Tinussneeuwbal

names: Калина вічнозелена

names:
Βιβούρνο το Κοινό
Ψευδοδάφνη

names: Laakeriheisi välimerenlaakeriheisi

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Calliphora vomitoria
Chrysoperla carnea
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax
Halictus confusus

partners:
Andrena haemorrhoa
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Calliphora vomitoria
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis tenax
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Anaspis maculata
Bombus terrestris
Coccinella septempunctata
Diplazon laetatorius
Empusa pennata
Eristalis pertinax
Eristalis tenax
Meliscaeva auricollis

partners:
Pyrrhalta viburni
Aleurotuba jelinekii
Erithacus rubecula
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis
Orientus ishidae
Sylvia atricapilla
Acanthis flammea
Acleris rufana

partners:
Phytophthora ramorum
Pseudomonas syringae pv. viburni


slug: viburnum-treleasei

scientific: Viburnum treleasei

authorship: Gand.

epithet: treleasei

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 255 (1899)

Azores

code: AZO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Folhado
Folhado dos Açores

partners:
Calliphora vomitoria
Vanessa atalanta
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Carduelis carduelis
Erithacus rubecula
Fringilla coelebs
Pyrrhula murina
Regulus regulus
Serinus serinus
Sylvia atricapilla
Turdus merula

authors: Gand.

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 255


slug: viburnum-triphyllum

scientific: Viburnum triphyllum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: triphyllum

Oreinotinus laurifolius

authorship: Oerst.

Oreinotinus triphyllus

authorship: (Benth.) Oerst.

name: Oreinotinus triphyllus var. macrophyllus

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Bodoquero Chucua

names: 三叶莢蒾 三葉莢蒾

partners:
Anisognathus igniventris
Apis mellifera
Atlapetes pallidinucha
Chlorospingus flavopectus
Turdus fuscater gigas

published_in: Pl. Hartw. 188

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: viburnum-urceolatum

scientific: Viburnum urceolatum

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

epithet: urceolatum

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 172 (1846)

Viburnum taiwanianum

authorship: Hayata

Viburnum urceolatum f. brevifolium

authorship: (Makino) Nakai

Viburnum urceolatum f. procumbens

authorship: (Nakai) H.Hara

Viburnum urceolatum var. brevifolium

authorship: Makino

Viburnum urceolatum var. procumbens

authorship: Nakai

codes: CHC CHS JAP TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 309 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 壶花荚蒾 壺花莢蒾


slug: viburnum-wrightii

scientific: Viburnum wrightii

authorship: Miq.

epithet: wrightii

preferred: Wright's viburnum

Viburnum hessei

authorship: Koehne

codes: JAP KOR KUR SAK

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Sakhalin

code: SAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 175 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wright's viburnum
Wright’s viburnum

names: Калина Райта

partners:
Andrena carlini
Andrena nasonii
Andrena vicina

label: Flowering months

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol VIWR


slug: vicia-abbreviata

scientific: Vicia abbreviata

authorship: Fisch. ex Spreng.

genus: Vicia

epithet: abbreviata

family: Fabaceae

Orobus caucasicus

authorship: Spreng.

Orobus erectus

authorship: Poir.

Vicia chlorantha

authorship: Heuff. ex Nyman

Vicia trichomera

authorship: Alef.

Vicia truncatula

authorship: Fisch. ex M.Bieb.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL YUG ROM

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Bulgaria

code: BUL

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Goroshek Obrublennyi
Goroshek Ukorochennyi

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: Apr-Jul

authors: Fisch. ex Spreng.

published_in: Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 50


slug: vicia-acutifolia

scientific: Vicia acutifolia

authorship: Elliott

epithet: acutifolia

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 225 (1823)

preferred: fourleaf vetch

Cracca acutifolia

authorship: (Elliott) Alef.

Ervum acutifolium

authorship: (Elliott) Stank.

Vicia lutescens

authorship: Muhl.

codes: FLA GEO SCA BAH CUB

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

South Carolina

code: SCA

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1149 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
fourleaf vetch
sand vetch

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera
Ceratina floridana
Dielis trifasciata
Xylocopa micans

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Apis mellifera

value: vine

authors: Elliott

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 225


slug: vicia-americana

scientific: Vicia americana

authorship: Muhl. ex Willd.

epithet: americana

preferred: American vetch

Abacosa americana

authorship: (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alef.

Lathyrus dissitifolius

authorship: Nutt.

Vicia acicularis

authorship: Greene

Vicia americana f. angusta

authorship: Hoover

Vicia americana subsp. minor

authorship: (Hook.) Piper & Beattie

Vicia americana subsp. oregana

authorship: (Nutt.) Abrams

Vicia americana subsp. truncata

authorship: (Nutt.) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Vicia americana var. angustifolia

authorship: Nees

Vicia americana var. lathyroides

authorship: S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood

Vicia americana var. linearis

authorship: (Nutt.) S.Watson

Vicia americana var. oregana

authorship: (Nutt.) A.Nelson

Vicia americana var. pallida

authorship: Suksd.

Vicia americana var. truncata

authorship: (Nutt.) W.H.Brewer & S.Watson

Vicia americana var. villosa

authorship: (Kellogg) F.J.Herm.

Vicia californica var. madrensis

authorship: Jeps.

Vicia copelandi

authorship: Eastw.

Vicia dissitifolia

authorship: (Nutt.) Rydb.

Vicia keatingii

authorship: Steud.

Vicia linearis

authorship: (Nutt.) Greene

Vicia linearis var. caespitosa

authorship: (A.Nelson) A.Nelson

Vicia oregana

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Vicia tridentata

authorship: Schwein.

Vicia truncata var. villosa

authorship: Kellogg

codes: ASK ABT ARI BRC CAL COL WDC IDA ILL INI IOW KAN MAN MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NWM NWY NDA NWT OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE SAS SDA TEX UTA WAS WIS WYO YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Manitoba

code: MAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1964 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بيقية أمريكية

names: Горошек американский

partners:
Bombus appositus
Bombus flavifrons
Andrena vicinoides
Bombus bifarius
Bombus californicus
Bombus frigidus
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus rufocinctus

partners:
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus vagans
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus huntii
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Bombus mixtus
Carterocephalus mandan
Cecropterus pylades

partners:
Anthidium oblongatum
Apis mellifera
Ashmeadiella
Bombus appositus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus griseocollis
Dianthidium pudicum
Eucera

partners:
Elkalyce amyntula
Bombus appositus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus mixtus
Bombus perplexus
Bombus vagans
Carterocephalus skada
Chionodes braunella

partners:
Chrysocharis crassiscapus
Chrysocharis griffithsi

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: vicia-amoena

scientific: Vicia amoena

authorship: Fisch. ex Ser.

epithet: amoena

Ervum amoenum

authorship: (Fisch. ex Ser.) Trautv.

Lathyrus mutabilis

authorship: Sweet

Orobus acutangulus

authorship: Wender.

Orobus mutabilis

authorship: (Sweet) Alef.

Vicia altaica

authorship: Sievers

Vicia amoena f. albiflora

authorship: P.Y.Fu & Y.A.Chen

Vicia amoena f. oblongifolia

authorship: Regel

Vicia amoena subsp. sericea

authorship: (Kitag.) Kamelin & Gubanov

Vicia amoena var. angusta

authorship: Freyn

Vicia amoena var. lanata

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

Vicia amoena var. macrophylla

authorship: Litv. ex B.Fedtsch.

Vicia amoena var. pubescens

authorship: Turcz.

Vicia amoena var. sachalinensis

authorship: Nakai

Vicia amoena var. sericea

authorship: Kitag.

Vicia hedysaroides

authorship: Fisch. ex Ledeb.

Vicia jeniseensis

authorship: Willd. ex Ledeb.

Vicia rapunculus

authorship: Debeaux

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CHI IRK JAP KAZ KHA KOR KRA CHM MON PRM CHQ SAK CHT TVA WSB YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: climbing perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1635 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 山野豌豆 山野豌豆（狭山野豌豆）

partners:
Colias erate
Cosmopterix schmidiella
Elkalyce argiades
Empoasca fabae
Glaucopsyche lycormas
Lampides boeticus
Leptidea amurensis
Neptis sappho


slug: vicia-amurensis

scientific: Vicia amurensis

authorship: Oett.

epithet: amurensis

published_in: Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur'evsk. Univ. 6: 143 (1906)

Vicia amurensis f. alba

authorship: H.Ohashi & Tateishi

Vicia amurensis f. sanneensis

authorship: Y.Q.Jiang & S.M.Fu

Vicia amurensis var. pratensi

authorship: (Kom.) H.Hara

Vicia amurensis var. silvatica

authorship: (Kom.) Hara

Vicia japonica subsp. amurensis

authorship: (Oett.) Kitam.

Vicia japonica var. pratensis

authorship: Kom.

Vicia pallida var. pratensis

authorship: (Kom.) Nakai

codes: AMU CHN CTA CHI JAP KHA KOR CHM MON PRM

Amur

code: AMU

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 239 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 黑龙江野豌豆 西藏凹乳芹根

names: Горошек амурский

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: Jul

authors: Oett.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vicia-andicola

scientific: Vicia andicola

authorship: Kunth

epithet: andicola

Vicia andicola var. mathewsii

authorship: (A.Gray) J.F.Macbr.

Vicia bogotensis

authorship: Knuth

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AGW BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

region: Southern South America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

names:
Alverjilla
Alverjilla de páramo

value: annual

authors: Kunth

published_in: Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vi. 498

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vicia-aphylla

scientific: Vicia aphylla

authorship: C.Sm. ex Link

epithet: aphylla

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. : 157 (1828)

Cracca cirrhosa

authorship: (C.Sm. ex Webb & Berthel.) Alef.

Ervum cirrhosum

authorship: (C.Sm. ex Webb & Berthel.) Stank.

Lathyrus aphyllus

authorship: (C.Sm. ex Link) Webb & Berthel.

Vicia cirrhosa

authorship: C.Sm. ex Webb & Berthel.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

lifeform: scrambling perennial

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: pink

value: pod

authors: C.Sm. ex Link

published_in: Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 157

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vicia-benghalensis

scientific: Vicia benghalensis

authorship: L.

epithet: benghalensis

preferred: reddish tufted vetch

english:
reddish tufted vetch
purple vetch

Cracca albicans

authorship: (Lowe) Alef.

Cracca atropurpurea

authorship: (Desf.) Gren. & Godr.

Cracca benghalensis

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Cracca broteriana

authorship: (Ser.) Alef.

Cracca linifolia

authorship: Alef.

Vicia albicans

authorship: Lowe

Vicia aquitanica

authorship: Clavaud

Vicia atropurpurea

authorship: Desf.

Vicia atropurpurea f. alba

authorship: Rainha

Vicia atropurpurea prol. perennis

authorship: (DC.) Rouy

Vicia atropurpurea subsp. calycina

authorship: Rouy

Vicia atropurpurea var. perennis

authorship: (DC.) P.Fourn.

Vicia atropurpurea var. punicea

authorship: Willk.

Vicia benghalensis subsp. aquitanica

authorship: Quézel & Santa

Vicia benghalensis subsp. atropurpurea

authorship: (Desf.) Nègre

Vicia benghalensis var. atropurpurea

authorship: (Desf.) Maire

Vicia benghalensis var. heterocalyx

authorship: Maire & Weiller

Vicia benghalensis var. perennis

authorship: (DC.) Pau

Vicia benghalensis var. simulans

authorship: (Maire) Hormat

Vicia biflora

authorship: Webb & Berthel.

Vicia broteriana

authorship: Ser.

Vicia incana

authorship: Lam.

Vicia perennis

authorship: DC.

Vicia trichocalyx

authorship: Moris

Vicia unguiculata subsp. atropurpurea

authorship: (Desf.) Bonnier & Layens

Vicia villosa

authorship: Brot.

Vicia villosa subsp. simulans

authorship: Maire

codes: ALG AZO MDR MOR TUN WSA BAL COR FRA GRC ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

region: Southeastern Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: climbing annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
reddish tufted vetch
Algerian vetch

names: بيقية بنغالية

names: Ervilhaca-vermelha ervilhaca

names: Горошек бенгальский

partners:
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Anthophora edwardsii
Bombus bifarius
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus edwardsii
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ceratina acantha
Eucera actuosa

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus vosnesenskii
Andrena nigrocaerulea
Anthophora edwardsii
Bombus affinis
Bombus appositus

partners:
Bombus vosnesenskii
Glaucopsyche lygdamus


slug: vicia-biebersteinii

scientific: Vicia biebersteinii

authorship: Besser ex M.Bieb.

epithet: biebersteinii

Vicia grandiflora subsp. biebersteinii

authorship: (Besser ex M.Bieb.) Dostál

codes: KRY UKR

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

value: therophyte

value: May-Jun

authors: Besser ex M.Bieb.

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 472

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: vicia-biennis

scientific: Vicia biennis

authorship: L.

epithet: biennis

Ervum pictum

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Alef.

Ervum pictum var. annuum

authorship: Alef.

Ervum pictum var. bienne

authorship: (L.) Alef.

Vicia bicolor

authorship: Willd. ex Hornem.

Vicia picta

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

codes: KAZ NCS TCS WSB RUC RUE HUN ROM RUS UKR

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 289 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горошек двулетний

value: 2 m

value: biennial

authors: L.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vicia-bijuga

scientific: Vicia bijuga

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

epithet: bijuga

Ervum bijugum

authorship: (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Stank.

Lathyrus anomalus

authorship: Phil.

Vicia bijuga var. longipes

authorship: Speg.

Vicia saffordii

authorship: Phil. ex Britton

codes: AGS CLC

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

authors: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: vicia-bithynica

scientific: Vicia bithynica

epithet: bithynica

preferred: Bithynian vetch

Arachus vicioides

authorship: Medik.

Ervum bithynicum

authorship: (L.) Stank.

Lathyrus barcinonensis

authorship: Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange

Lathyrus monocarpus

authorship: Stoj. & Acht.

Lathyrus tumidus

authorship: Willd.

Lathyrus turgidus

authorship: Lam.

Vicia angulosa

authorship: Gaterau

Vicia bithynica var. major

authorship: Arcang.

Vicia bythynica

authorship: Schrank

Vicia minuta

authorship: Moench

codes: ALG AZO MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS NCS PAL TCS TUR PAK WHM ALB BAL BUL FRA GRB GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Bulgaria

code: BUL

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 752 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Chechevichka Vifinskaya
Goroshek Vifinski

names:
ffacbysen ruddlas
Ffugbysen Ruddlas Arw-Godog

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: vicia-bungei

scientific: Vicia bungei

authorship: Ohwi

epithet: bungei

Vicia americana var. bungei

authorship: (Ohwi) Stank.

Vicia tridentata

authorship: Bunge

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI KOR CHM CHQ CHT

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 67 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bunge’s vetch
Long peduncle vetch

names: 大花野豌豆 山黧豆

names: トウエンドウ ノエンドウ

authors: Ohwi

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vicia-caroliniana

scientific: Vicia caroliniana

authorship: Walter

epithet: caroliniana

preferred: Carolina vetch

english:
Carolina vetch
Carolina wood vetch

Cracca caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) Alef.

Ervum carolinianum

authorship: (Walter) Stank.

Ervum hugeri

authorship: (Small) Stank.

Vicia craccoides

authorship: Raf.

Vicia hexameri

authorship: Alef.

Vicia hugeri

authorship: Small

Vicia parviflora

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MIC MIN MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus vagans
Osmia collinsiae
Osmia subfasciata
Xylocopa virginica

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: vicia-cassubica

scientific: Vicia cassubica

authorship: L.

epithet: cassubica

preferred: Kashubian vetch

Cracca cassubica

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Ervilia cassubica

authorship: (L.) Schur

Ervilia orobos

authorship: Schur

Ervum cassubicum

authorship: (L.) Peterm.

Orobus sylvaticus

authorship: Bastard

Vicia adriatica

authorship: (Freyn) Fritsch

Vicia cassubica f. acirrha

authorship: Neuman

Vicia cassubica var. adriatica

authorship: Freyn

Vicia cracca var. multiflora

authorship: (Pollich) Gaudin

Vicia frutescens

authorship: Gilib.

Vicia militans

authorship: Crantz

Vicia multiflora

authorship: Pollich

Vicia rigida

authorship: Herbich

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SIC RUS SWE TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

Northwest European Russia

code: RUW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 613 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Vesce de Cassubie, Vesce de Poméranie, Vesce cassubique

partners:
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis
Agromyza vicifoliae
Alcis repandata


slug: vicia-ciliatula

scientific: Vicia ciliatula

authorship: Lipsky

epithet: ciliatula

published_in: Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 4: 289 (1905)

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

lifeform: climbing annual

names: Горошек реснитчатый

source: GIFT

value: May-Jul

authors: Lipsky

published_in: Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 4:  289


slug: vicia-costata

scientific: Vicia costata

authorship: Ledeb.

epithet: costata

Ervum costatum

authorship: (Ledeb.) Trautv.

Lathyrus spissus

authorship: Stephan ex Ledeb.

codes: ALT CHC CHI KAZ KRA CHM MON CHT TVA CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 新疆野豌豆 肋脉野豌豆

names: Горошек ребристый

value: Jun-Jul

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Ledeb.

published_in: Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour]. 3: 346


slug: vicia-cracca

scientific: Vicia cracca

authorship: L.

epithet: cracca

preferred: tufted vetch

english:
tufted vetch
bird vetch
blue vetch
boreal vetch
cow vetch

Cracca major

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

authorship: Godr. & Gren.

Cracca pyrenaica

authorship: Gren. ex Rouy & Foucaud

Cracca vulgaris

authorship: Opiz

Ervum cracca

authorship: (L.) Trautv.

Vicia australis

authorship: Ten.

Vicia cracca f. canescens

authorship: Maxim.

Vicia cracca f. leucantha

authorship: Nakai

Vicia cracca f. pulchra

authorship: Druce

Vicia cracca subsp. galloprovincinalis

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Vicia cracca subsp. gerardi

authorship: Gaudin

Vicia cracca subsp. imbricata

authorship: Rouy

Vicia cracca subsp. kitaibeliana

authorship: (Rchb.) Soó

Vicia cracca subsp. oreophila

authorship: (Zertova) Á.Löve & D.Löve

Vicia cracca subsp. vulgaris

authorship: Schinz & R.Keller

Vicia cracca var. canescens

authorship: (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav.

Vicia cracca var. gerardi

authorship: (Gaudin) W.D.J.Koch

Vicia cracca var. japonica

authorship: Miq.

Vicia cracca var. kitaibeliana

authorship: (Rchb.) Corb.

Vicia cracca var. latifolia

authorship: Coss. & Germ. ex Corb.

Vicia cracca var. leucantha

authorship: (Nakai) Nakai

Vicia cracca var. linearis

authorship: Peterm.

Vicia cracca var. peudocassubica

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Vicia cracca var. plumosa

authorship: (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy

Vicia cracca var. pulchra

authorship: (Druce) P.D.Sell

Vicia douglassii

authorship: Torr.

Vicia incana

authorship: Thuill.

Vicia kitaibeliana

authorship: Rchb.

Vicia kitaibelii

authorship: Rchb. ex Nyman

Vicia macrophylla

authorship: (Maxim.) B.Fedtsch.

Vicia multiflora

authorship: Lam.

Vicia oiana

authorship: Honda

Vicia oreophila

authorship: Zertova

Vicia pontica

authorship: Willd.

Vicia scheuzeri

authorship: Brügger

Vicia stenophylla

authorship: Grecescu

Vicia tenuifolia f. laxiflora

authorship: (Griseb.) Diklić

Vicia tenuifolia var. laxiflora

authorship: Griseb.

Vicia tenuifolia var. stenophylla

authorship: Boiss.

Vicia versicolor

authorship: Salisb.

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA EAI CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TAI CHT TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK PAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2067 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 西藏凹乳芹根 多花野碗豆

names: بيقية معنقدة

names:
Горошек мышиный
gorošek myšinyj

names: Горошок мишачий

partners:
Andrena trevoris
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Halictus rubicundus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus rufocinctus
Andrena wilkella
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus borealis
Bombus cryptarum
Bombus griseocollis

partners:
Amegilla quadrifasciata
Ancyloxypha numitor
Andrena lathyri
Andrena wilkella
Aphis craccae
Aricia agestis
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus borealis

partners:
Agromyza viciae
Oxystoma cerdo
Oxystoma craccae
Oxystoma pomonae
Philaenus spumarius
Siona lineata
Agromyza bicophaga
Agromyza marionae

partners:
Aphelinus confusus
Erysiphe pisi var. pisi
Mesopolobus diffinis
Omphale rubigus
Peronospora viciae
Pseudotorymus medicaginis
Uromyces viciae-fabae var. viciae-fabae


slug: vicia-crocea

scientific: Vicia crocea

authorship: (Desf.) B.Fedtsch.

epithet: crocea

Ervum aurantium

authorship: (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Trautv.

Lathyrus aurantius

authorship: (Steven ex M.Bieb.) K.Koch

Orobus aurantius

authorship: Steven ex M.Bieb.

Orobus croceus

authorship: Desf.

Swantia aurantia

authorship: (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Alef.

Vicia aurantia

authorship: (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Boiss.

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 120 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Горошек оранжевый

value: perennial

authors: (Desf.) B.Fedtsch.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vicia-dalmatica

scientific: Vicia dalmatica

epithet: dalmatica

published_in: Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 4: 2 (1886)

Ervum dalmaticum

authorship: (A.Kern.) Beck & Szyszył.

Vicia cracca subsp. stenophylla

authorship: Velen.

authorship: (Velen.) P.H.Davis & Plitmann

Vicia heracleotica

authorship: Juz.

Vicia tenuifolia subsp. dalmatica

authorship: (A.Kern.) Asch. & Graebn.

authorship: (A.Kern.) Greuter

codes: CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB BUL CZE GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM

Cyprus

code: CYP

Palestine

code: PAL

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 114 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Горошек далматский
Горошек изящный

names:
Dalmatiner Wicke
Dalmatinische Vogel-Wicke

value: hemicryptophyte

published_in: Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 4: 2

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vicia-disperma

scientific: Vicia disperma

authorship: DC.

epithet: disperma

published_in: Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 154 (1813)

preferred: European vetch

english:
European vetch
Two-seeded Vetch

source: wikidata

Cracca corsica

authorship: Godr.

Cracca disperma

authorship: (DC.) Gren. & Godr.

Ervum corsicum

authorship: (Godr.) Nyman

Ervum parviflorum

authorship: Bertol.

Ervum suberviforme

authorship: (Maire) Stank.

Vicia approximata

authorship: Gremli ex Burnat

Vicia corsica

authorship: (Godr.) Janka

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Arcang.

Vicia disperma prol. approximata

authorship: (Gremli ex Burnat) Rouy

Vicia disperma var. approximata

authorship: (Gremli ex Burnat) P.Fourn.

Vicia disperma var. corsica

authorship: (Godr.) Rouy

Vicia disperma var. dubia

authorship: Rouy

Vicia disperma var. sericea

authorship: Batt.

Vicia disperma var. suberviformis

authorship: (Maire) Raynaud

Vicia disperma var. subuniflora

authorship: Pau

Vicia parviflora

authorship: Loisel.

Vicia suberviformis

authorship: Maire

codes: ALG CNY MDR MOR TUN ALB BAL COR FRA ITA POR SAR SIC SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 329 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
European vetch
Two-seeded Vetch

names:
Vícia disperma
vicia disperma


slug: vicia-dumetorum

scientific: Vicia dumetorum

authorship: L.

epithet: dumetorum

Abacosa dumetorum

authorship: (L.) Alef.

Cracca dumetorum

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Oxypogon elegans

authorship: Raf. ex DC.

Vicia dentata

authorship: Fisch. ex Hornem.

Vicia desertorum

authorship: Link

Vicia dumicola

authorship: Dulac

Vicia fischeri

authorship: Steud.

Vicia patula

authorship: Moench

Vicia variegata

authorship: Gilib.

codes: AUT BLT BLR BUL CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG POL ROM RUS SWE SWI UKR

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Poland

code: POL

South European Russia

code: RUS

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Vesce des buissons
Vesce des buissons, Tremblarète

names: buskvicker pensaikkovirna

partners:
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella
Anthidium loti
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora retusa

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis
Agromyza nana

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vicia-eriocarpa

scientific: Vicia eriocarpa

authorship: (Hausskn.) Halácsy

epithet: eriocarpa

Vicia varia var. eriocarpa

authorship: Hausskn.

Vicia villosa subsp. eriocarpa

authorship: (Hausskn.) P.W.Ball

Vicia villosa var. eriocarpa

authorship: Pérez Lara

Vicia villosa var. eriosolen

authorship: Faure & Maire

codes: ALG CYP EAI IRQ TUR YEM GRC ITA SIC TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iraq

code: IRQ

Türkiye

code: TUR

Yemen

code: YEM

region: Arabian Peninsula

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: بيقية صوفية القرنة

names:
/
Vesce à fruits laineux

authors: (Hausskn.) Halácsy

published_in: Consp. Fl. Graec. 1(2): 489


slug: vicia-faba

scientific: Vicia faba

epithet: faba

preferred: Broad Bean

english:
Broad Bean
horsebean
fava bean

Faba bona subsp. equina

authorship: (Medik.) Soják

Faba equina

authorship: Medik.

Faba faba

authorship: (L.) House

Faba major

authorship: Desf.

Faba major var. longisiliqua

authorship: Poit.

Faba minor

authorship: Roxb.

Faba sativa

authorship: Bernh.

Faba vulgaris subsp. minor

authorship: Dostál

Faba vulgaris var. agrorum

authorship: Alef.

Faba vulgaris var. equina

authorship: (Medik.) Lej.

Faba vulgaris var. hortensis

authorship: Lej.

Faba vulgaris var. major

authorship: Nois.

Faba vulgaris var. minor

authorship: Mérat

Faba vulgaris var. pliniana

authorship: Trab.

Orobus faba

authorship: (L.) Brot.

Vicia equina

authorship: (Medik.) Steud.

Vicia esculenta

authorship: Salisb.

Vicia faba subsp. equina

authorship: (Medik.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Vicia faba subsp. minor

authorship: Rothm.

Vicia faba var. equina

authorship: (Medik.) Pers.

Vicia faba var. minor

authorship: Beck

authorship: Peterm.

Vicia pliniana

authorship: (Trab.) Muratova

Vicia porphyrea

authorship: Rchb.

Vicia vulgaris

authorship: Gray

Palestine

code: PAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2028 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

L-dopa

activities:
Analgesic
Anorexic
Antidote (Manganese)
Antiencephalopathic
Antifeedant
Antimorphinic
Antineuroleptic
Antiparkinsonian

Pipecolic-acid

activities: Herbistat Pesticide

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

Wyerone

activities: Fungicide Pesticide Phytoalexin

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Saponins

activities:
Antihepatomic
Antimutagenic
Antitumor (Lung)
Antitumor (Ovary)
Immunomodulator

names:
Broad Bean
Bell-bean

names:
can dou
大叶斑鸠菊

names: باقلاء فول

names:
konskij bob
Боб садовый

names:
Acker-Bohne, Sau-Bohne, Puff-Bohne
Ackerbohne

names:
Біб
Біб кінський

names:
בקיה (פול)
פול

names: koukia Κουκιά

partners:
Andrena wilkella
Apis mellifera
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pratorum
Andrena cineraria
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena labialis
Andrena nigroaenea

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Apis mellifera
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Xylocopa violacea
Andrena wilkella
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus hortorum

partners:
Allograpta obliqua
Andrena wilkella
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Aulacorthum solani
Ephippiger persicarius
Eupteryx atropunctata
Liriomyza congesta
Liriomyza huidobrensis
Megoura viciae
Philaenus spumarius

partners:
Anagrus atomus
Anaphes leptoceras
Aphelinus albipodus
Aphelinus asychis
Aphelinus chaonia
Asaphes suspensus
Briara
Chrysocharis flacilla

partners:
Bean yellow mosaic virus
Broad bean true mosaic virus
Alstroemeria yellow spot virus
Anagyris vein yellowing virus
Aphanomyces euteiches
Aspergillus ochraceous virus
Bean leafroll virus
Botrytis fabae

quote: Fava bean is a member of vetch genus in the Fabaceae Family. The plants are erect, cultivars with both indeterminate and determinate growth are known, and those with determinate growth are between 2 and 7 feet tall

quote: Leaves are compound 4 – 7 inches long with 3 - 7 leaflets and no tendrils

quote: Fava bean is a long day plant that is grown as a winter annual in warm temperate and subtropical areas, and as a warm season crop in cooler areas

quote: petals range from white to purple and may have black, dark brown or purple blotches

quote: There is a long bloom period as flowers are formed in the leaf axils over several weeks or months.


slug: vicia-floridana

scientific: Vicia floridana

epithet: floridana

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 292 (1879)

preferred: Florida vetch

Ervum floridanum

authorship: (S.Watson) Stank.

codes: FLA GEO

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Georgia

code: GEO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xiv. (1879) 292


slug: vicia-galilaea

scientific: Vicia galilaea

authorship: Plitmann & Zohary

epithet: galilaea

Vicia galilaea var. faboidea

authorship: (Plitmann & Zohary) Schajer

Vicia narbonensis subsp. faboidea

authorship: (Plitmann & Zohary) Ponert

Vicia narbonensis var. pilosa

authorship: Post

codes: EAI PAL TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Plitmann & Zohary

published_in: Israel J. Bot. 14: 91

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vicia-grandiflora

scientific: Vicia grandiflora

authorship: Scop.

epithet: grandiflora

preferred: large yellow vetch

Cujunia grandiflora

authorship: (Scop.) Alef.

Cujunia grandiflora var. rotundata

authorship: Alef.

Vicia grandiflora subsp. sordida

authorship: (Alef.) Dostál

Vicia grandiflora var. biebersteinii

authorship: (Besser) Griseb.

Vicia grandiflora var. incisa

authorship: A.Braun & C.D.Bouché

Vicia grandiflora var. sordida

authorship: (Alef.) Eichler

Vicia grandiflora var. villosa

authorship: Regel

Vicia hungarica

authorship: Heuff.

Vicia kitaibeliana

authorship: Schur

Vicia lutea

authorship: Pall. ex M.Bieb.

Vicia serrata

authorship: Pant.

Vicia sordida

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

codes: EAI IRN IRQ KGZ LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BUL CZE GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SIC RUS TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

lifeform: climbing annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Vesce a grandes fleurs
Vesce à grandes fleurs

names: Горошок великоквітковий

partners:
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus auricomus
Bombus hortorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pensylvanicus
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli
Adelphocoris seticornis
Agromyza viciae


slug: vicia-hassei

scientific: Vicia hassei

epithet: hassei

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 129 (1890)

preferred: Hasse's vetch

Ervum hassei

authorship: (S.Watson) Stank.

Vicia exigua var. californica

authorship: Torr.

Vicia exigua var. hassei

authorship: (S.Watson) Jeps.

codes: CAL MXI MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

names:
Hasse's vetch
Hasse vetch

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 129

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: vicia-hirsuta

scientific: Vicia hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Gray

epithet: hirsuta

preferred: Hairy Tare

english:
Hairy Tare
hairy tare
tiny vetch

Cicer hirsutum

authorship: Vest

Cracca hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Gennari

Cracca minor

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Cracca minor var. leiocarpon

authorship: Moris

Endiusa hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Alef.

Ervilia hirsuta

authorship: (L.) Opiz

Ervilia vulgaris

authorship: Godr.

Ervum filiforme

authorship: Roxb.

Ervum hirsutum

authorship: Lour.

authorship: L.

Ervum hirsutum f. pauciflorum

authorship: Brenner

Ervum hirsutum var. angustifolium

authorship: Wahlenb.

Ervum hirsutum var. eriocarpon

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Pit. & Proust

Ervum sardoum

authorship: Moris ex Spreng.

Vicia abyssinica

authorship: Herb. ex Colla

Vicia hirsuta subsp. leiocarpa

authorship: (Moris) Arcang.

Vicia hirsuta var. leiocarpa

authorship: (Moris) Rouy

Vicia micrantha

authorship: Sennen & Elías

Vicia mitchellii

authorship: Raf.

Vicia parviflora

authorship: Lapeyr.

Vicia tenorei

authorship: Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

codes: ALG AZO CNY ZAI EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MDR MOR RWA SUD TAN TUN UGA AFG CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI IRN IRQ JAP KAZ KOR LBS NCS CHQ TZK TAI TCS TKM TUR WSB CHX ASS BAN EHM IND NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Azores

code: AZO

Canary Is.

code: CNY

DR Congo

code: ZAI

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Tunisia

code: TUN

Uganda

code: UGA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Cyprus

code: CYP

names:
vika volosistaja
Горошек волосистый

names: スズメノエンドウ（雀野豌豆） スズメノエンドウ

names: Вика шорстка

partners:
Polyommatus icarus
Andrena gelriae
Andrena intermedia
Andrena labialis
Andrena lathyri
Andrena ovatula
Andrena similis
Andrena wilkella

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Polyommatus icarus
Bombus terricola
Cantharis flavilabris
Empis livida
Fannia
Pyrgus malvae

partners:
Ephippiger persicarius
Lepyronia coleoptrata
Philaenus spumarius
Acanthis flammea
Acherontia atropos
Acronicta auricoma
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Adelphocoris reicheli

partners:
Uromyces ervi
Uromyces viciae-fabae var. viciae-fabae
Erysiphe pisi var. pisi
Peronospora ervi
Peronospora viciae