slug: calyptrochilum-christyanum

scientific: Calyptrochilum christyanum

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Summerh.

genus: Calyptrochilum

epithet: christyanum

family: Orchidaceae

Angraecum bokoyense

authorship: De Wild.

Angraecum malangeanum

authorship: Kraenzl.

Angraecum moloneyi

authorship: Rolfe

Angraecum schoellerianum

authorship: Kraenzl. ex Schweinf.

Calyptrochilum bokoyense

authorship: (De Wild.) Schltr.

Calyptrochilum malangeanum

authorship: (Kraenzl.) Schltr.

Calyptrochilum moloneyi

authorship: (Rolfe) Schltr.

Calyptrochilum orientale

authorship: Schltr.

Calyptrochilum schoellerianum

authorship: (Kraenzl. ex Schweinf.) Schltr.

Campylocentrum marcalianum

authorship: Campacci

Rhaphidorhynchus moloneyi

authorship: (Rolfe) Finet

codes: ANG BEN BKN CAB CMN CAF CON ZAI EQG ERI ETH GAB GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN LBR MLW MLI MOZ NGA RWA SEN SIE SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cabinda

code: CAB

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Equatorial Guinea

code: EQG

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gabon

code: GAB

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Liberia

code: LBR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 450


slug: calyptrotheca-somalensis

scientific: Calyptrotheca somalensis

authorship: Gilg

genus: Calyptrotheca

epithet: somalensis

family: Didiereaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Talinum rivae

authorship: Chiov.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ETH KEN SOM

Ethiopia

continent: AFRICA

Somalia

code: SOM

lifeform: succulent shrub

climate: desert or dry shrubland

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Duhn Solol

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: shrub

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Gilg

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 307

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: calystegia-atriplicifolia

scientific: Calystegia atriplicifolia

authorship: Hallier f.

genus: Calystegia

epithet: atriplicifolia

family: Convolvulaceae

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 385 (1897)

preferred: nightblooming false bindweed

source: wikidata

Convolvulus nyctagineus

authorship: Greene

Volvulus atriplicifolius

authorship: (Hallier f.) Farw.

codes: CAL ORE WAS

California

code: CAL

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

value: herb

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

authors: Hallier f.

published_in: Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 385

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: calystegia-catesbeiana

scientific: Calystegia catesbeiana

authorship: Pursh

epithet: catesbeiana

preferred: Catesby's false bindweed

Calystegia sericata

authorship: (House) C.R.Bell

Convolvulus catesbaei

authorship: Spreng.

Convolvulus sepium var. catesbeianus

authorship: (Pursh) Fernald

Convolvulus sericatus

authorship: House

name: Convolvulus spithamaeus subsp. catesbianus

authorship: (Pursh) Wherry

name: Convolvulus spithamaeus var. catesbeianus

authorship: (Pursh) R.M.Tryon

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

value: vine

authors: Pursh

published_in: Fl. Am. Sept. Suppl. ii. 729

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calystegia-hederacea

scientific: Calystegia hederacea

authorship: Wall.

epithet: hederacea

preferred: Japanese false bindweed

Calystegia abyssinica

authorship: Engl.

Calystegia acetosifolia

authorship: Turcz.

Calystegia hederacea var. elongata

authorship: Liou & Ling

Convolvulus calystegioides

authorship: Choisy

Volvulus hederaceus

authorship: (Wall.) Kuntze

Volvulus hederaceus var. pubescens

authorship: Farw.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ETH AFG ALT CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KAZ KHA KOR CHM MON PRM CHQ TZK CHT CHX ASS BAN EHM IND MYA NEP PAK WHM

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

region: Russian Far East

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Assam

code: ASS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 430 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Japanese false bindweed
Ivy morning glory

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum
Lycaenidae
Bombus separandus
Bombyliidae
Ceratina
Crambidae
Episyrphus balteatus


slug: calystegia-longipes

scientific: Calystegia longipes

authorship: (S.Watson) Brummitt

epithet: longipes

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 214 (1965)

preferred: Paiute false bindweed

Convolvulus linearilobus

authorship: Eastw.

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (S.Watson) Brummitt

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52(2): 214

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calystegia-macounii

scientific: Calystegia macounii

authorship: (Greene) Brummitt

epithet: macounii

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 215 (1965)

preferred: Macoun's false bindweed

Convolvulus macounii

authorship: Greene

Volvulus interior

authorship: Cockerell

codes: ABT ARI COL IDA IOW KAN KTY MAN MIN MSO MNT NEB NWM NDA OKL SAS SDA TEX UTA WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Colorado

code: COL

Idaho

code: IDA

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Manitoba

code: MAN

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Dakota

code: NDA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

South Dakota

code: SDA

Texas

code: TEX

Wyoming

code: WYO

lifeform: climbing rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Macoun's false bindweed
Macoun's bindweed

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calystegia-macrostegia

scientific: Calystegia macrostegia

epithet: macrostegia

preferred: coast morning glory

english:
coast morning glory
island false bindweed

source: inat

Calystegia macrostegia subsp. longiloba

authorship: (Abrams) Brummitt

Convolvulus aridus subsp. intermedius

authorship: Abrams

name: Convolvulus cyclostegius var. intermedius

authorship: (Abrams) Hoover

name: Convolvulus occidentalis var. angustissimus

name: Convolvulus occidentalis var. cyclostegius

authorship: (House) Jeps.

name: Convolvulus occidentalis var. macrostegius

authorship: Munz

name: Volvulus occidentalis var. angustissimus

codes: CAL MXI MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: climbing subshrub or climbing shrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2035 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Convolvulus arvensis

slug: convolvulus-arvensis

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Augochlorella pomoniella
Agapostemon texanus
Diadasia bituberculata
Halictus farinosus
Halictus tripartitus
Abaeis nicippe
Acmaeodera labyrinthica
Allograpta exotica

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Cornu aspersum
Danaus plexippus
Diadasia bituberculata
Haemorhous mexicanus
Icterus cucullatus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

value: variable

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (Greene) Brummitt

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: calystegia-malacophylla

scientific: Calystegia malacophylla

authorship: (Greene) Munz

epithet: malacophylla

published_in: Suppl. Calif. Fl. : 85 (1968)

preferred: Sierra false bindweed

Calystegia fulcrata subsp. pedicellata

authorship: (Jeps.) Brummitt

Calystegia fulcrata var. berryi

authorship: (Eastw.) Brummitt

name: Calystegia malacophylla var. malacophylla

Convolvulus chartaceus

authorship: Jeps.

Convolvulus fulcratus var. berryi

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

name: Convolvulus malacophyllus subsp. pedicellatus

authorship: (Jeps.) Abrams

name: Convolvulus malacophyllus var. pedicellatus

Volvulus villosus

authorship: Kuntze

lifeform: scrambling rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 228 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Greene) Munz

published_in: Suppl. Calif. Fl. [Munz] 85


slug: calystegia-marginata

scientific: Calystegia marginata

epithet: marginata

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 483 (1810)

Volvulus marginatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 484

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calystegia-occidentalis

scientific: Calystegia occidentalis

authorship: (A.Gray) Brummitt

epithet: occidentalis

preferred: chaparral false bindweed

name: Calystegia malacophylla subsp. tomentella

Convolvulus auriculifolius

authorship: Eastw.

Convolvulus fulcratus

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Convolvulus fulcratus var. deltoideus

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

name: Convolvulus occidentalis subsp. fruticetorum

authorship: (Greene) Abrams

name: Convolvulus occidentalis subsp. occidentalis

name: Convolvulus occidentalis var. occidentalis

name: Convolvulus purpuratus var. fruticetorum

authorship: (Greene) House

Convolvulus villosus var. fulcratus

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Gray

codes: CAL ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 464 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus californicus
Bombus crotchii
Bombus vandykei
Diadasia
Diadasia bituberculata
Hippodamia convergens
Ochlodes agricola
Platylyra californica

partners:
Diadasia bituberculata
Megachile

authors: (A.Gray) Brummitt


slug: calystegia-peirsonii

scientific: Calystegia peirsonii

authorship: (Abrams) Brummitt

epithet: peirsonii

preferred: Peirson's false bindweed

Convolvulus peirsonii

authorship: Abrams

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Peirson's false bindweed
Peirson's morning-glory

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (Abrams) Brummitt


slug: calystegia-pubescens

scientific: Calystegia pubescens

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: pubescens

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London 1: 70 (1846)

Calystegia chinensis

authorship: Baill.

Calystegia dahurica f. anestia

authorship: (Fernald) Hara

Calystegia japonica

authorship: Choisy

Calystegia japonica f. albiflora

authorship: (Makino) Hara

Calystegia japonica var. albiflora

authorship: Makino

Calystegia pubescens f. albiflora

authorship: (Makino) Yonek.

Calystegia sepium f. albiflora

authorship: (Makino) T.Yamaz.

Convolvulus japonicus

authorship: Thunb.

Convolvulus pellitus f. anestius

authorship: Fernald

Ipomoea japonica

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Volvulus japonicus

authorship: Farw.

Volvulus japonicus var. pubescens

authorship: (Lindl.) Farw.

Volvulus pubescens

authorship: (Lindl.) Voss

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

lifeform: climbing perennial

names:
Short-hairy Morning Glory
Japanese Bindweed

names: 缠枝牡丹 柔毛打碗花

authors: Lindl.

published_in: J. Hort. Soc. London i. (1846) 70

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calystegia-purpurata

scientific: Calystegia purpurata

authorship: (Greene) Brummitt

epithet: purpurata

preferred: Pacific false bindweed

Calystegia purpurata subsp. solanensis

authorship: (Jeps.) Brummitt

Convolvulus californicus

authorship: Benth.

Convolvulus illecebrosus

authorship: House

Convolvulus luteolus var. purpuratus

authorship: Greene

Convolvulus luteolus var. saxicola

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

Convolvulus luteolus var. solanensis

authorship: Jeps.

name: Convolvulus occidentalis var. purpuratus

authorship: (Greene) J.T.Howell

Convolvulus occidentalis var. saxicola

authorship: (Eastw.) J.T.Howell

name: Convolvulus occidentalis var. solanensis

authorship: (Jeps.) J.T.Howell

Convolvulus purpuratus

authorship: (Greene) Greene

Convolvulus purpuratus var. solanensis

authorship: (Jeps.) House

Convolvulus saxicola

authorship: Eastw.

lifeform: scrambling subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1849 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Anthophora bomboides
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Diadasia bituberculata
Eupeodes fumipennis
Ochlodes agricola
Trichodes ornatus
Occidryas chalcedona

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Eupeodes fumipennis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Battus philenor hirsuta
Bombus melanopygus
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Diadasia bituberculata
Eupeodes fumipennis
Eupeodes volucris
Mordella hubbsi


slug: calystegia-sepium

scientific: Calystegia sepium

epithet: sepium

preferred: hedge bindweed

english:
hedge bindweed
Hedge Bindweed
hedge false bindweed

Aniseia arifolia

authorship: Meisn.

Calystegia americana

authorship: (Sims) Daniels

Calystegia dahurica

authorship: (Herb.) G.Don

Calystegia maximiliana

authorship: Nees

Calystegia mutabilis

authorship: Raf.

Calystegia obtusa

authorship: Pomel

Calystegia rosea

authorship: Phil.

Calystegia sagittata

authorship: Turcz.

Calystegia sepium f. malachophylla

authorship: (Fernald) D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard

Calystegia sepium var. angulata

authorship: (Brummitt) N.H.Holmgren

Calystegia sepium var. communis

authorship: (R.M.Tryon) H.Hara

Calystegia sepium var. integrifolia

authorship: Liou & Ling

Calystegia sepium var. maritima

authorship: (Gouan) Choisy

Calystegia sepium var. repens

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Calystegia sepium var. rosea

authorship: Choisy

Calystegia spectabilis

authorship: (Brummitt) Tzvelev

Convolvulus acutifolius

authorship: Phil. ex Reiche

Convolvulus americanus

authorship: (Sims) J.W.Loudon

Convolvulus crassipes

authorship: Kunze ex Choisy

Convolvulus lactescens

authorship: Gronov. ex Choisy

Convolvulus laetus

authorship: Salisb.

Convolvulus major

authorship: Gilib.

Convolvulus repens

authorship: L.

Convolvulus sepium f. malachophyllus

authorship: Fernald

Convolvulus sepium f. nashii

authorship: (House) R.M.Tryon

Convolvulus sepium var. americanus

authorship: Sims

Pseudipomoea repens

authorship: (L.) Roberty

Volvulus roseus

authorship: Kuntze

Volvulus sepium

authorship: (L.) Junger

Volvulus sepium var. americanus

authorship: (Sims) Farw.

codes: ALG AZO CPP MDR MOR TUN TDC AFG ALT AMU CHN CYP EAI IRN JAP KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA LBS CHM NCS PAL PRM SAK TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB CHX NSW NZN NZS VIC WAU ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ABT ARI BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXN MIC MIN MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO EAS PER

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2000 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Halictus scabiosae
Halictus subauratus

partners:
Bombus pascuorum
Ferdinandea cuprea
Bombus pensylvanicus
Apis mellifera
Augochlora pura
Bombus hortorum
Bombus impatiens
Bombus lapidarius

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Emmelina argoteles
Graphocephala fennahi
Hyalesthes obsoletus
Melanchra persicariae
Acanthis flammea
Aceria calystegiae
Aedia funesta

partners:
Dinarmus
Hyssopus nigritulus
Uscana semifumipennis


slug: calystegia-silvatica

scientific: Calystegia silvatica

authorship: Griseb.

epithet: silvatica

preferred: Large Bindweed

english:
Large Bindweed
shortstalk false bindweed

Calystegia barbara

authorship: Pomel

Calystegia fraterniflora

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) Brummitt

Calystegia sepium var. fraterniflora

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) Shinners

Calystegia sylvestris

authorship: (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.

Convolvulus fraterniflorus

authorship: (Mack. & Bush) Mack. & Bush

Convolvulus inflatus

authorship: Desf.

Convolvulus sepium var. fraterniflorus

authorship: Mack. & Bush

Convolvulus silvaticus

authorship: Kit.

Convolvulus sylvaticus

authorship: Spreng.

Convolvulus sylvestris

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Volvulus inflatus

authorship: (Desf.) Druce

Volvulus silvaticus

authorship: (Kit.) Kuntze

Volvulus sylvestris

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Degen

codes: ALG EGY MOR TUN CHC CHS EAI IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC ITA KRI KRY YUG ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR ALA ARK CNT WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MAS MXE MIC MSO NEB NWY NDA OHI OKL PEN SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA

Egypt

code: EGY

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

East Aegean Is.

region: Western Asia

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

Kriti

code: KRI

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvarum
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris
Chrysotoxum bicinctum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus californicus
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ruderatus
Bombus sylvarum
Ceratina calcarata

partners:
Ceratina calcarata
Heterotoma planicornis

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aceria calystegiae
Aedia leucomelas
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Bedellia somnulentella

published_in: Spicilegium Florae Rumelicae et Bithynicae


slug: calystegia-soldanella

scientific: Calystegia soldanella

epithet: soldanella

preferred: Sea Bindweed

english:
Sea Bindweed
seashore false bindweed

Calystegia soldanelloides

authorship: Makino

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sea Bindweed
seashore false bindweed

names: 孝扇草根 滨旋花

names: Strand-Zaunwinde Strandwinde

names: Плетуха сольданелова

names: Дребно чадърче

names:
Carn yr Ebol y Môr
Cynghafog Arfor

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Ancistrocerus longispinosus
Andrena ovatula
Anthophora balearica
Apis mellifera
Bombylius cinerascens
Clinocera
Dasyscolia ciliata
Gonepteryx cleopatra

partners:
Bombus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus terrestris
Formicidae
Ancistrocerus longispinosus
Andrena ovatula
Anthophora balearica
Apis mellifera

partners:
Aceria calystegiae
Bedellia somnulentella
Bombus melanopygus
Brueelia astrildae
Werneckia paraxeri

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Flower colour

value: pink

label: Flowering months

value: May-Aug


slug: calystegia-spithamaea

scientific: Calystegia spithamaea

authorship: (L.) Pursh

epithet: spithamaea

preferred: low false bindweed

Calystegia spithamaea var. pubescens

authorship: (A.Gray) C.F.Reed

Calystegia tomentosa

authorship: Pursh

Convolvulus camporum

authorship: Greene

Convolvulus pensylvanicus

authorship: Schrank

Convolvulus purshianus

authorship: Wherry

Convolvulus sepium var. pubescens

authorship: Fernald

Convolvulus spithamaeus

authorship: L.

name: Convolvulus spithamaeus subsp. purshianus

authorship: (Wherry) Wherry

Convolvulus spithamaeus subsp. stans

authorship: (Michx.) Wherry

Convolvulus spithamaeus var. pubescens

authorship: (A.Gray) Fernald

name: Convolvulus spithamaeus var. spithamaeus

Convolvulus spithamaeus var. stans

authorship: (Michx.) Farw.

Convolvulus stans

authorship: Michx.

Volvulus sepium var. pubescens

authorship: Farw.

codes: CNT DEL ILL INI IOW KTY MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA NSC OHI ONT PEN QUE TEN VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Nova Scotia

code: NSC

region: Eastern Canada

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

Tennessee

code: TEN

Vermont

code: VER

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 930 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Hemipenthes sinuosus
Tapinoma sessile
Zadontomerus

partners:
Bedellia somnulentella
Emmelina monodactyla


slug: calystegia-subacaulis

scientific: Calystegia subacaulis

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

epithet: subacaulis

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. : 363 (1839)

preferred: hillside false bindweed

Convolvulus californicus

authorship: Choisy

Convolvulus subacaulis

authorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Greene

Convolvulus subacaulis var. dolosus

authorship: Jeps.

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 562 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Growth habit

authors: Hook. & Arn.

published_in: Bot. Beechey Voy. 363


slug: calystegia-tuguriorum

scientific: Calystegia tuguriorum

authorship: (G.Forst.) R.Br. ex Hook.f.

epithet: tuguriorum

Calystegia hantelmannii

authorship: Phil.

Calystegia sepium var. hantelmannii

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Convolvulus truncatella

authorship: Colenso

Volvulus hantelmannii

authorship: (Phil.) Kuntze

Volvulus tuguriorum

authorship: (G.Forst.) Kuntze

codes: TDC CTM NZN NZS CLS JNF

Tristan da Cunha

code: TDC

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Chile South

code: CLS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

lifeform: scrambling perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 926 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

authors: (G.Forst.) R.Br. ex Hook.f.

published_in: Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 183, t. 47


slug: calytrix-alpestris

scientific: Calytrix alpestris

authorship: (Lindl.) Court

genus: Calytrix

epithet: alpestris

family: Myrtaceae

published_in: Vict. Naturalist  73: 176 (1957)

Genetyllis alpestris

authorship: Lindl.

Lhotskya alpestris

authorship: (Lindl.) Druce

Lhotskya alpestris var. bracteosa

authorship: (Benth.) J.M.Black

Lhotskya genethylloides var. bracteosa

authorship: Benth.

South Australia

code: SOA

region: Australia

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 596 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

authors: (Lindl.) Court

published_in: Vict. Naturalist 73: 176


slug: calytrix-brevifolia

scientific: Calytrix brevifolia

authorship: (Meisn.) Benth.

epithet: brevifolia

Calycothrix brevifolia

authorship: Meisn.

Calytrix muricata

authorship: (F.Muell.) Benth.

Western Australia

code: WAU

value: 2 m

authors: (Meisn.) Benth.

published_in: Fl. Austral

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calytrix-carinata

scientific: Calytrix carinata

authorship: Craven

epithet: carinata

codes: NTA QLD SOA WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: 3 m

label: Life cycle

authors: Craven

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calytrix-exstipulata

scientific: Calytrix exstipulata

authorship: DC.

epithet: exstipulata

Calycothrix conferta

authorship: (A.Cunn.) S.Schauer

Calycothrix cupressifolia

authorship: (A.Rich.) Stapf

Calycothrix cupressoides

authorship: (A.Rich.) S.Schauer

Calytrix baueri

authorship: (Schauer) Benth.

codes: NTA QLD WAU

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 614 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
Kimberley Heather
Turkey Bush

label: Parasites

value: tree

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 5 m

authors: DC.


slug: calytrix-flavescens

scientific: Calytrix flavescens

epithet: flavescens

Calycothrix luteola

authorship: Schauer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Mag. 61: sub t. 3323


slug: calytrix-fraseri

scientific: Calytrix fraseri

epithet: fraseri

Calycothrix granulosa

authorship: (Benth.) F.Muell.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 1 m


slug: calytrix-glaberrima

scientific: Calytrix glaberrima

authorship: (F.Muell.) Craven

epithet: glaberrima

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell.) Craven


slug: calytrix-glutinosa

scientific: Calytrix glutinosa

epithet: glutinosa

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. : 5 (1839)

Calycothrix glutinosa

authorship: (Lindl.) S.Schauer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Sketch Veg. Swan R. 5


slug: calytrix-involucrata

scientific: Calytrix involucrata

epithet: involucrata

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia  52: 225 (1928)

published_in: Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 1928, lii. 225

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: calytrix-leschenaultii

scientific: Calytrix leschenaultii

epithet: leschenaultii

Calycothrix brachyphylla

authorship: Turcz.

Calytrix brachyphylla

authorship: (Turcz.) Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 103 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Schauer) Benth.


slug: calytrix-tetragona

scientific: Calytrix tetragona

authorship: Labill.

epithet: tetragona

Calycothrix behriana

authorship: Schltdl.

Calycothrix glabra

authorship: (R.Br.) Hook.f.

Calycothrix glabra var. virgata

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Hook.f.

Calycothrix leucantha

authorship: Miq.

Calycothrix scabra

authorship: (DC.) S.Schauer

Calycothrix tetragona

authorship: (Labill.) F.Muell.

Calytrix behriana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Benth.

Calytrix diversifolia

authorship: (Turcz.) B.D.Jacks.

Calytrix flavescens var. curtophylla

authorship: (A.Cunn.) Benth.

Calytrix pubescens

authorship: Sweet ex G.Don

Calytrix sullivanii

authorship: (F.Muell.) B.D.Jacks.

codes: NSW QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1954 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fringe Myrtle
common fringe myrtle

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Castiarina erythroptera
Castiarina octomaculata
Lasioglossum bicingulatum
Lipotriches australica
Melobasis propinqua
Polyrhachis ammon
Austronomia flavoviridis
Castiarina parallela

partners:
Australothrips aliceae
Austronomia flavoviridis
Castiarina decemmaculata
Castiarina erythroptera
Castiarina parallelipennis
Chlenias gonosema
Lasioglossum bicingulatum
Lipotriches australica

value: perennial


slug: calytrix-violacea

scientific: Calytrix violacea

authorship: (Lindl.) Craven

epithet: violacea

Lhotskya violacea

authorship: Lindl.

authors: (Lindl.) Craven


slug: camarea-ericoides

scientific: Camarea ericoides

genus: Camarea

epithet: ericoides

family: Malpighiaceae

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 10: 133 (1823)

Aspicarpa ericoides

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Hassl.

Aspicarpa linearis

authorship: Hassl.

Cryptolappa ericoides

authorship: Kuntze

Cryptolappa linearifolia

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze

Gaudichaudia ericoides

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Chodat

codes: BZE BZL BZC

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

lifeform: tuberous geophyte or subshrub

value: herb

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 133


slug: camassia-angusta

scientific: Camassia angusta

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Blank.

genus: Camassia

epithet: angusta

family: Asparagaceae

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 115 (1907)

preferred: prairie camas

Camassia fraseri var. angusta

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Torr. & A.Gray

Quamasia angusta

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Piper

Scilla angusta

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

codes: ARK ILL INI IOW KAN MSO OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
prairie camas
Prairie Hyacinth

label: Eaten by

partners:
Epargyreus clarus
Speyeria cybele

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

value: Apr-May

authors: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Blank.

published_in: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 195


slug: camassia-cusickii

scientific: Camassia cusickii

epithet: cusickii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 479 (1887)

preferred: Cusick's camas

english:
Cusick's camas
Cusick's quamash

Quamasia cusickii

authorship: (S.Watson) Coville

codes: IDA ORE

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 42 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cusick's camas
Cusick's quamash

names: Камассия Кузика

names:
Blekblå stjärnhyacint
Stjärnhyacint

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xxii. (1887) 479; et in Gard. and For. i. (1888) 172 et 174 fig. 32


slug: camassia-leichtlinii

scientific: Camassia leichtlinii

authorship: (Baker) S.Watson

epithet: leichtlinii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 376 (1885)

preferred: large camas

Camassia esculenta var. leichtlinii

authorship: Baker

Camassia leichtlinii f. suksdorfii

authorship: (Greenm.) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde

Camassia leichtlinii subsp. typica

authorship: Gould

Camassia leichtlinii var. suksdorfii

authorship: (Greenm.) C.L.Hitchc.

authorship: (Greenm.) B.Boivin

Camassia suksdorfii

authorship: Greenm.

Quamasia leichtlinii

authorship: (Baker) Coville

Quamasia suksdorfii

authorship: (Greenm.) Piper

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

California

code: CAL

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
large camas
Leichtlin's camas

names: 克美莲 大糠米百合

names: Камассия Лейхтлина

names:
Grote camassia
Prairielelie

partners:
Lasioglossum
Nomada
Agapostemon
Agapostemon texanus
Agapostemon virescens
Andrena auricoma
Andrena cressonii
Andrena hemileuca

partners:
Bombus mixtus
Osmia lignaria
Andrena cressonii
Andrena transnigra
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus californicus
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus pascuorum

label: Visited by

partners:
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavidus flavidus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Bombus vosnesenskii
Eupeodes latifasciatus
Eurimyia stipatus
Osmia lignaria

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: (Baker) S.Watson

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 376


slug: camassia-quamash

scientific: Camassia quamash

authorship: (Pursh) Greene

epithet: quamash

published_in: Man. Bot. San Francisco : 313 (1894)

preferred: small camas

english:
small camas
camas
quamash

Anthericum esculentum

authorship: (Nutt.) Spreng.

Anthericum quamash

authorship: (Pursh) Steud.

Camassia esculenta

authorship: (Nutt.) Lindl.

Camassia quamash subsp. teapeae

authorship: (H.St.John) H.St.John

Camassia quamash var. azurea

authorship: (A.Heller) C.L.Hitchc.

Camassia quamash var. breviflora

authorship: (Gould) C.L.Hitchc.

Camassia quamash var. linearis

authorship: (Gould) J.T.Howell

Camassia walpolei

authorship: (Piper) J.F.Macbr.

Cyanotris angustifolia

authorship: Raf.

Phalangium esculentum

authorship: Nutt.

Phalangium quamash

authorship: Pursh

Quamasia esculenta

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Quamasia quamash

authorship: (Pursh) Coville

Quamasia walpolei

authorship: Piper

Sitocodium esculentum

authorship: (Nutt.) Salisb.

codes: ABT BRC CAL IDA MNT NEV ORE UTA WAS WYO

Alberta

code: ABT

Montana

code: MNT

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2043 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
small camas
camas

names: 克美莲 卡马百合

names: Камассия квамаш

names:
camassie camash
quamassie

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Nomada
Platycheirus
Tachinidae
Agapostemon texanus
Agapostemon virescens
Ancistrocerus
Andrena angustitarsata
Andrena buckelli

partners:
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Agapostemon texanus
Agapostemon virescens
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Dialictus
Andrena nigrocaerulea

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus mixtus
Bombus vancouverensis
Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis
Bombus vosnesenskii

partners:
Andrena transnigra
Anthophora pacifica
Bombus centralis
Bombus insularis
Bombus nevadensis
Bombus occidentalis
Bombus vancouverensis
Bombus vosnesenskii

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: camassia-scilloides

scientific: Camassia scilloides

authorship: (Raf.) Cory

epithet: scilloides

preferred: Atlantic camas

Camassia esculenta

authorship: (Ker Gawl.) B.L.Rob.

Camassia fraseri

authorship: Torr.

Camassia hyacinthina

authorship: (Raf.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Camassia scilloides f. candida

authorship: McGregor

Camassia scilloides f. petersenii

authorship: Steyerm.

Ornithogalum nuttallianum

authorship: Kunth

Ornithogalum texanum

authorship: Scheele

Oxytria texana

authorship: (Scheele) Pollard

Quamasia hyacinthina

authorship: (Raf.) Britton

Quamasia scilloides

authorship: (Raf.) Raf.

Schoenolirion texanum

authorship: (Scheele) A.Gray

Scilla esculenta

authorship: Ker Gawl.

Scilla fraseri

authorship: (Torr.) A.Gray

codes: ALA ARK GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

Wisconsin

code: WIS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2029 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena accepta
Andrena andrenoides
Andrena personata
Anoplius illinoensis
Anthocomus erichsoni
Apallates coxendix
Apis mellifera

partners:
Osmia lignaria
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus impatiens
Acmaeodera tubulus
Agapostemon virescens
Augochlorella persimilis
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Bombus griseocollis
Helophilus fasciatus
Pseudothyris sepulchralis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus fervidus
Calycopis cecrops
Camponotus subbarbatus
Elkalyce comyntas
Helophilus fasciatus
Osmia bucephala


slug: cambessedesia-espora

scientific: Cambessedesia espora

authorship: DC.

genus: Cambessedesia

epithet: espora

family: Melastomataceae

Cambessedesia ilicifolia

authorship: (DC.) Triana

Cambessedesia ilicifolia var. genuina

authorship: Cogn.

name: Cambessedesia ilicifolia var. integerrima

Rhexia chamaedrifolia

authorship: Schrank & Mart. ex DC.

codes: BZS BZL BZC

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: cambessedesia-hilariana

scientific: Cambessedesia hilariana

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) DC.

epithet: hilariana

Cambessedesia bidentata

authorship: (Nees & Mart.) DC.

Cambessedesia cinnabariana

authorship: Rech.

Cambessedesia hilariana f. adamantium

authorship: (A.St.-Hil.) Triana

Cambessedesia hilariana var. bidentata

authorship: (Nees & Mart.) Cogn.

name: Cambessedesia hilariana var. grandiflora

Cambessedesia hilariana var. minor

authorship: Cham.

name: Cambessedesia hilariana var. obtusifolia

Cambessedesia terminalis

authorship: Naudin

Rhexia bidentata

authorship: Nees & Mart.

Rhexia suberosa

authorship: Spreng.

codes: BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Xylocopa frontalis
Xylocopa suspecta

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: camelina-microcarpa

scientific: Camelina microcarpa

authorship: Andrz. ex DC.

genus: Camelina

epithet: microcarpa

family: Brassicaceae

preferred: littlepod false flax

Camelina armeniaca

authorship: Desv.

Camelina bornmuelleriana

authorship: Hub.-Mor. & Reese

Camelina campestris

authorship: K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.

Camelina confusa

authorship: Rouy & Foucaud

Camelina longestyla

authorship: Bordz.

Camelina microcarpa subsp. pilosa

authorship: (DC.) Soó

Camelina microcarpa subsp. sylvestris

authorship: (Wallr.) Hiitonen

Camelina paphlagonica

authorship: Bornm.

Camelina pilosa

authorship: (DC.) N.W.Zinger

Camelina sativa

authorship: Boiss.

Camelina sativa subsp. microcarpa

authorship: (DC.) Hegi & Em.Schmid

Camelina sylvestris

authorship: Wallr.

Camelina sylvestris subsp. microcarpa

authorship: (Andrz. ex DC.) N.W.Zinger

Camelina transbaicalensis

authorship: (Vassilcz.) Vassilcz.

Cochlearia polysperma

authorship: Costa ex Willk.

Kernera polysperma

authorship: Willk. & Costa

Myagrum armeniacum

authorship: (Desv.) Steud.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN ALT BRY CHN CTA CHI IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA LBS CHM MON NCS TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK ALB AUT BLR BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Рыжик мелкоплодный

names:
Kleinfrüchtiger Leindotter
Kleinfruechtiger Leindotter

names:
Caméline à petits fruits
Cameline a petits fruits

names: Рижій дрібноплодий

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Pooecetes gramineus
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Brevicoryne brassicae
Centrocercus urophasianus
Ceutorhynchus assimilis
Ceutorhynchus syrites
Contarinia nasturtii
Eurydema oleracea

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: camelina-rumelica

scientific: Camelina rumelica

authorship: Velen.

epithet: rumelica

published_in: Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1887: 448 (1887)

preferred: graceful false flax

Alyssum sativum

authorship: Sm.

Camelina albiflora

authorship: Jáv.

Camelina ridigula

authorship: Bornm. & Gauba

Camelina sativa

authorship: Kotschy

Camelina sativa subsp. rumelica

authorship: (Velen.) O.Bolòs & Vigo

Camelina sylvestris var. mediterranea

authorship: Pau

Camelina transcaspica

authorship: Fritsch

codes: EGY AFG CYP IRN IRQ KGZ LBS NCS TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB PAK ALB BUL GRC KRY YUG ROM TUE UKR

Egypt

code: EGY

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

region: Caucasus

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
graceful false flax
Romanian Gold-of-pleasure

names: Рыжик румелийский

names: Caméline de Roumélie, Caméline pâle, Caméline de Bulgarie

names: Рижій південний (Рижій румелійський)

names:
lnička rumelská
lani

names:
fehér gomborka
fehérvirágú gomborka

published_in: Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. xli. (1891) 123; et Fl. Bulg. (1891) 43

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: camelina-sativa

scientific: Camelina sativa

authorship: (L.) Crantz

epithet: sativa

published_in: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 17 (1762)

preferred: gold-of-pleasure

english:
gold-of-pleasure
false flax

Alyssum myagrum

authorship: Wibel

Alyssum sativum

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Camelina ambigua

authorship: Besser ex Steud.

Camelina caucasica

authorship: (Sinskaya) Vassilcz.

Camelina crepitans

authorship: Kusn.

Camelina glabrata

authorship: (DC.) Fritsch

authorship: (DC.) Fritsch ex N.W.Zinger

Camelina hirsuta

authorship: Bernh.

Camelina microcarpa subsp. pilosa

authorship: (DC.) Jáv.

Camelina sagittata

authorship: Moench

Camelina sativa subsp. glabrata

authorship: (DC.) N.W.Zinger

Camelina sativa subsp. sativa

authorship: Crantz

Camelina sativa subsp. zingeri

authorship: (Mirek) Smejkal

Camelina sativa var. caucasica

authorship: Sinskaya

Camelina sativa var. glabrata

authorship: DC.

Chamaelinum sativum

authorship: Host

Cochlearia sativa

authorship: Cav.

Dorella oleifera

authorship: Bubani

Linostrophum sativum

authorship: Schrank

Myagrum sativum

authorship: L.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KHA KGZ KRA LBS MON NCS PRM TZK TCS TVA TUR WSB CHX YAK WHM ALB BUL RUC RUE HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM RUS TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Primorye

code: PRM

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Arion lusitanicus
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Brevicoryne brassicae

quote: Camelina sativa is an annual in the mustard family

quote: produces prolific small, pale yellow or greenish-yellow flowers with 4 petals

quote: Camelina is a short-season crop (85 to 100 days) that is well adapted to production in the temperate climate zone.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: camellia-caudata

scientific: Camellia caudata

authorship: Wall.

genus: Camellia

epithet: caudata

family: Theaceae

Camellia assimilis

authorship: Champ.

Camellia edentata

authorship: Hung T.Chang

Camellia gracilis

authorship: Hemsl.

Camellia tubiformis

authorship: Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren

Camelliastrum assimile

authorship: (Champ.) Nakai

Camelliastrum caudatum

authorship: (Wall.) Nakai

Camelliastrum gracile

authorship: (Hemsl.) Nakai

Thea assimilis

authorship: (Champ.) Seem.

Thea caudata

authorship: (Wall.) Seem.

Thea gracilis

authorship: (Hemsl.) Hayata

Theopsis caudata

authorship: (Wall.) Hu

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI CHT ASS BAN EHM LAO MYA NEP THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

region: Eastern Asia

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

Bangladesh

code: BAN

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Laos

code: LAO

region: Indo-China

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: shrub or tree

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: 蝲蛄石 尾葉山茶

authors: Wall.

published_in: Numer. List [Wallich] n. 978

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: camellia-crapnelliana

scientific: Camellia crapnelliana

authorship: Tutcher

epithet: crapnelliana

preferred: Crapnell's Camellia

english:
Crapnell's Camellia
Crapnell’s camellia

Camellia gigantocarpa

authorship: S.Y.Hu & T.C.Huang

Camellia latilimba

authorship: Hu

Camellia multibracteata

authorship: Hung T.Chang & Z.Q.Mo

Thea crapnelliana

authorship: (Tutcher) Rehder

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 109 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names:
Crapnell's Camellia
Crapnell’s camellia

names: 红皮糙果茶 八瓣糙果茶

authors: Tutcher

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 63

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: camellia-flava

scientific: Camellia flava

authorship: (Pit.) Sealy

epithet: flava

Camellia cordatula

authorship: Merr.

Camellia cucphuongensis

authorship: Ninh & Rosmann

Thea flava

authorship: Pit.

climate: wet tropical

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered

authors: (Pit.) Sealy

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: camellia-forrestii

scientific: Camellia forrestii

authorship: (Diels) Cohen-Stuart

epithet: forrestii

published_in: Meded. Proefstat. Thee  11: 68 (1916)

Camellia acutisepala

authorship: H.T.Tsai & K.M.Feng

Camellia pentamera

authorship: Hung T.Chang

Camellia polygama

authorship: (Hu) Hu

Camellia truncata

authorship: Hung T.Chang & C.S.Ye

Thea forrestii

authorship: Diels

Theopsis forrestii

authorship: (Diels) Nakai

Theopsis polygama

authorship: (Hu) Nakai

codes: CHC VIE

names: 云南连蕊茶 蒙自连蕊茶

label: Leaf retention

authors: Cohen-Stuart

published_in: Meded. Proefstat. Thee xl. 68


slug: camellia-furfuracea

scientific: Camellia furfuracea

authorship: (Merr.) Cohen-Stuart

epithet: furfuracea

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 1: 240 (1919)

Camellia bolovenensis

authorship: (Gagnep.) Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren

Camellia oblata

authorship: Hung T.Chang & B.M.Barthol.

Camellia parafurfuracea

authorship: S.Ye Liang ex Hung T.Chang

Camellia suaveolens

authorship: C.X.Ye, X.J.Wang & X.G.Shi

Thea bolovenensis

authorship: Gagnep.

Theopsis furfuracea

authorship: (Merr.) Nakai

codes: CHS CHH TAI LAO THA VIE

names: 垢果山茶 糙果茶

authors: (Merr.) Cohen-Stuart

published_in: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg ser. 3, i. 240 (1919)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: camellia-hongkongensis

scientific: Camellia hongkongensis

authorship: Seem.

epithet: hongkongensis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London  22: 342 (1859)

preferred: Hong Kong Camellia

Thea hongkongensis

authorship: (Seem.) Pierre

codes: CHS VIE

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: 香港山茶 香港红山茶

authors: Seem.

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 22(4): 342, t. 60


slug: camellia-japonica

scientific: Camellia japonica

authorship: L.

epithet: japonica

preferred: camellia

Camellia bonnardi

authorship: Berl.

Camellia bonnardii

authorship: Berlese

authorship: Berl. ex Lem.

Camellia bononicana

authorship: Anon.

Camellia florida

authorship: Salisb.

Camellia hayaoi

authorship: Yanagita ex Kusaka

Camellia hozanensis

authorship: (Hayata) Hayata

Camellia imperialis

authorship: Van Houtte

Camellia japonica f. ilicifolia

authorship: Makino

Camellia japonica f. leucantha

authorship: Makino ex H.Hara

Camellia japonica f. longifolia

authorship: Uyeki

Camellia japonica f. macrocarpa

authorship: (Masam.) Tuyama

Camellia japonica subsp. hortensis

authorship: (Makino) Masamura & Yanagih.

Camellia japonica var. adelaideae

authorship: Drapiez

name: Camellia japonica var. anemoniflora-rosea

Camellia japonica var. chandleri

authorship: Herb.

Camellia japonica var. halleyi

authorship: Scheidw.

Camellia japonica var. hortensis

authorship: (Makino) Makino

Camellia japonica var. hozanensis

authorship: (Hayata) Yamam.

Camellia japonica var. kurtzii

authorship: Van Mons

Camellia japonica var. longifolia

authorship: Nakai

authorship: Koidz.

Camellia japonica var. macrocarpa

authorship: Masam.

Camellia japonica var. variegata

authorship: Standish ex J.Dix

Camellia kaempferia

authorship: Reboul

Camellia marginata

authorship: Hally ex J.Dix

Camellia mutabilis

authorship: Paxton

Camellia planipetala

authorship: Lem.

Camellia tsubakki

authorship: Crantz

Camellia wabiske

authorship: (Makino) Kitam.

Kemelia japonica

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Thea camellia

authorship: Hoffmanns.

Thea hozanensis

authorship: Hayata

Thea japonica

authorship: (L.) Baill.

codes: CHN CHS JAP KOR NNS TAI

China North-Central

code: CHN

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 597 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Theobromine

activities: Anorexic Antiasthmatic Anticellulitic Arteriodilator Bronchodilator CNS-Stimulant Cardiotonic Diuretic

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Pectin

activities: Antiatheromic Antibacterial Antidiabetic Antidiarrheic Antienteritic Antigallstone Antigastritic Antilithic

Pedunculagin

activities:
Antihepatotoxic
Antilipolytic
Antimutagenic
Antioxidant
Antiperoxidant
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Ellagitannin

activities: AntiHIV Antiallergic Antioxidant Antitumor Cardiotoxic Immunostimulant Interferonogenic Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor

Alpha-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antitumor Antiulcer Cytotoxic Gastroprotective

Beta-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiulcer Gastroprotective Hepatoprotective Larvicide

(+)-Catechol

activities: Antihepatitic Antiseptic Fatal Pesticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Камелия японская

names: Камелія японська

partners:
Anthophora
Anthophora plumipes
Apidae
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Hymenoptera
Lasioglossum duplex
Lepidoptera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Vespula vulgaris
Apis cerana
Archilochus colubris
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus terrestris
Trigona spinipes
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Polistes dorsalis
Pteropus pselaphon
Vanessa atalanta

partners:
Callosciurus erythraeus
Homalodisca vitripennis
Oncometopia orbona
Acaphylla theae
Apis mellifera
Archips breviplicanus
Biston robustum
Caloptilia theivora

partners:
Camellia
Camellia lemon glow virus
Camellia ringspot associated virus 1
Camellia ringspot associated virus 4
Emaravirus camelliae
Emaravirus verbanni


slug: camellia-sasanqua

scientific: Camellia sasanqua

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: sasanqua

preferred: Sasanqua camellia

Camellia miyagii

authorship: (Koidz.) Makino & Nemoto

Camellia sasanqua var. angustifolia

authorship: Miq.

Camellia sasanqua var. fujikoana

authorship: Makino

Camellia sasanqua var. serrata

authorship: (Siebold ex Kochs) Masam.

Camellia sasanqua var. thunbergii

authorship: Pierre

Sasanqua malliflora

authorship: Raf.

Sasanqua vulgaris

authorship: Nees

Thea sasanqua

authorship: (Thunb.) Nois. ex Cels

Thea sasanqua var. serrata

authorship: Siebold ex Kochs

codes: JAP NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 茶梅 茶梅花

names: sa-zan-ka サザンカ

partners:
Apis cerana
Syrphus japonica

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens
Danaus plexippus
Dolichovespula maculata
Microdon fuscipennis
Orgyia detrita
Phoebis sennae
Vespula maculifrons

partners:
Apis mellifera
Papilio aegeus
Phoebis sennae
Polistes dorsalis
Vespula germanica
Vespula maculifrons
Vespula vulgaris

partners:
Apis mellifera
Caloptilia theivora
Pochazia shantungensis
Ricania shantungensis

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

source: Wikidata

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Fl. Jap. (Lipsiae) 273, t. 30

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: camellia-sinensis

scientific: Camellia sinensis

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

epithet: sinensis

published_in: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 195 (1887)

preferred: Tea plant

english:
Tea plant
tea

Camellia angustifolia

authorship: Hung T.Chang

Camellia arborescens

authorship: Hung T.Chang, F.L.Yu & P.S.Wang

authorship: Hung T.Chang & F.L.Yu

Camellia assamica

authorship: (J.W.Mast.) Hung T.Chang

authorship: (Royle ex Hook.) C.D.Darl. & Jan.Ammal

Camellia assamica subsp. lasiocalyx

authorship: (G.Watt) W.Wight

Camellia assamica var. kucha

authorship: Hung T.Chang, H.S.Wang & B.H.Chen

authorship: Hung T.Chang & H.S.Wang

Camellia assamica var. polyneura

authorship: (Hung T.Chang, Y.J.Tan & P.S.Wang) Hung T.Chang

Camellia bohea

authorship: (L.) Sweet

Camellia chinensis

authorship: (Sims) Kuntze

Camellia dehungensis

authorship: Hung T.Chang & B.H.Chen

Camellia dishiensis

authorship: F.C.Zhang, Xing Y.Chen & G.B.Chen

Camellia formosensis

authorship: (Masam. & S.Suzuki) M.H.Su, C.F.Hsieh & C.H.Tsou

Camellia kucha

authorship: (Hung T.Chang, H.S.Wang & B.H.Chen) Hung T.Chang

Camellia longlingensis

authorship: F.C.Zhang, G.B.Chen & M.D.Tang

Camellia manglaensis

authorship: Hung T.Chang, Y.J.Tan & P.S.Wang

Camellia multisepala

authorship: Hung T.Chang & Tang

Camellia oleosa

authorship: (Lour.) Rehder

Camellia scottiana

authorship: Choisy

Camellia sinensis f. formosensis

authorship: (Masam. & S.Suzuki) Kitam.

Camellia sinensis f. macrophylla

authorship: (C.Morren) Kitam.

Camellia sinensis f. parvifolia

authorship: (Miq.) Sealy

Camellia sinensis var. kucha

authorship: Hung T.Chang & S.S.Wang

Camellia sinensis var. lasiocalyx

authorship: (G.Watt) A.P.Das & C.Ghosh

Camellia sinensis var. waldenae

authorship: (S.Y.Hu) Hung T.Chang

Camellia tenuistipa

authorship: Orel, Curry & Luu

Camellia thea

authorship: Link

Camellia thea var. assamica

authorship: (Royle ex Hook.) Boerl.

Camellia thea var. bohea

authorship: (L.) G.Watt

Camellia thea var. stricta

authorship: (Hayne) G.Watt

Camellia theifera

authorship: Griff.

Camellia theifera var. assamica

authorship: (Royle ex Hook.) Greshoff

Camellia theifera var. macrophylla

authorship: (C.Morren) Matsum.

Camellia viridis

authorship: Sweet

Thea bohea

authorship: L.

Thea bohea var. laxa

authorship: Aiton

Thea cantoniensis

authorship: Lour.

Thea chinensis

authorship: Sims

Thea chinensis var. assamica

authorship: (J.W.Mast.) Pierre

Thea formosensis

authorship: Masam. & S.Suzuki

Thea grandifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Thea latifolia

authorship: Lodd. ex Sweet

Thea laxa

authorship: Staunton

Thea longifolia

authorship: Nois. ex Steud.

Thea macrophylla

authorship: (C.Morren) Makino

Thea olearia

authorship: Lour. ex Gomes Mach.

Thea sasanqua var. oleosa

authorship: (Lour.) Pierre

Thea sinensis var. assamica

authorship: Guilf.

authorship: (Royle ex Hook.) Pierre

Thea sinensis var. bohea

authorship: (L.) K.Koch

Thea sinensis var. macrophylla

authorship: Siebold

Thea stricta

authorship: Hayne

Thea viridis var. assamica

authorship: (Royle ex Hook.) Choisy

Thea viridis var. bohea

authorship: (L.) Vent.

Thea yersini

authorship: A.Chev. ex Gagnep.

Theaphylla cantoniensis

authorship: (Lour.) Raf.

Theaphylla laxa

authorship: (Aiton) Raf.

Theaphylla viridis

authorship: (Sweet) Raf.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC CHS CHH ASS EHM LAO MYA THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 512 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

(-)-Epigallocatechin-gallate

activities: Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic AntiMRSA Antiacne Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiangiogenic

activities:
ACE-Inhibitor
Antiischemic
Antioxidant
Antiretinopathic
Apoptotic
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker
Methyl-Guanidine-Inhibitor
Nephroprotective

Epicatechin-gallate

activities: Anticariogenic Antihepatotoxic Antimutagenic Antioxidant Antiperoxidant COMP-Inhibitor Cancer-Preventive Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor

Theaflavin

activities: Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Antioxidant Antiviral Fungicide Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Mitogen

Caffeine

activities: (+)-Inotropic Adenosine-Antagonist Analeptic Analgesic-Synergist Antiapneic Antiapoptotic Antiasthmatic Anticarcinogenic

(-)-Epigallocatechin

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacne Antiamebic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticaries Antigiardial

Polyphenols

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antiangiogenic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Epigallocatechin

activities:
Antimutagenic
Antioxidant
Antiradicular
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

(-)-Epicatechin

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ACE-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiEBV AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

names:
Камелия китайская
Чай · ча́йный куст

names: チャノキ（茶の木） cha-no-ki

names:
Камелія китайська
Чай

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Vespa velutina

partners:
Apis mellifera
Vespa velutina
Apis cerana
Bombus terrestris
Episyrphus balteatus
Parnara guttatus
Phytomia zonata
Vespa mandarinia japonica

partners:
Bothrogonia ferruginea
Cicadella viridis
Adoxophyes orana
Biston robustum
Caloptilia theivora
Chrysomphalus aonidum
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi
Euricania facialis

partners:
Adelencyrtus intersectus
Aphelinus
Aphytis
Aphytis fioriniae
Aphytis theae
Arrhenophagus chionaspidis
Asecodes violaceus
Aspidiotiphagus citrinus

partners:
Cephaleuros virescens
Ceratobasidium
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Exobasidium vexans
Patellaria theae Hara
Phoma theicola Petch
Pseudopestalotiopsis theae
Achlysiella williamsi


slug: camellia-taliensis

scientific: Camellia taliensis

authorship: (W.W.Sm.) Melch.

epithet: taliensis

Camellia changningensis

authorship: F.C.Zhang, W.R.Ding & Y.Huang

Camellia pentastyla

authorship: Hung T.Chang

Camellia quinquebracteata

authorship: Hung T.Chang & C.X.Ye

Camellia yunkiangica

authorship: Hung T.Chang, H.S.Wang & B.H.Chen

Gordonia yunnanensis

authorship: (Hu) H.L.Li

Polyspora yunnanensis

authorship: Hu

codes: CHC MYA THA

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names: 大理茶 五柱茶

authors: (W.W.Sm.) Melch.

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 131


slug: cameraria-latifolia

scientific: Cameraria latifolia

authorship: L.

genus: Cameraria

epithet: latifolia

family: Apocynaceae

Cameraria belizensis

authorship: Standl.

Cameraria havanensis

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

Cameraria ovalis

authorship: Urb.

Skytanthus havanensis

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Miers

codes: MXT BLZ CUB DOM GUA HAI JAM

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

region: Mexico

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bastard manchineel
savanna white poisonwood

names:
Chechem
Chechén blanco de sabana

names: 鸭蛋花 圆锥杭子梢

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

label: Growth habit

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: phanerophyte

authors: L.


slug: cameraria-linearifolia

scientific: Cameraria linearifolia

epithet: linearifolia

codes: DOM HAI

label: Woodiness

source: GIFT

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Urb.


slug: camissonia-campestris

scientific: Camissonia campestris

authorship: (Greene) P.H.Raven

genus: Camissonia

epithet: campestris

family: Onagraceae

preferred: Mojave suncup

source: wikidata

Oenothera campestris

authorship: Greene

Oenothera campestris subsp. cruciata

authorship: (Greene) Rostański

Oenothera campestris subsp. parishii

authorship: (Abrams) Munz

Oenothera campestris var. cruciata

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Oenothera campestris var. obispoensis

authorship: (P.H.Raven) J.T.Howell

Oenothera cruciata

authorship: (S.Watson) Munz

Oenothera dentata var. campestris

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Oenothera dentata var. johnstonii

authorship: Munz

Oenothera siliquosa

authorship: Nutt.

Oenothera torulosa f. cruciata

authorship: (S.Watson) H.Lév.

name: Oenothera torulosa var. helianthemiflora

Sphaerostigma campestre

authorship: Small

name: Sphaerostigma campestre var. helianthemiflorum

authorship: (H.Lév.) A.Nelson

Sphaerostigma campestre var. parishii

authorship: Abrams

name: Sphaerostigma dentatum subsp. campestris

authorship: (Greene) Johans.

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 690 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Камиссония полевая

value: annual

authors: (Greene) P.H.Raven

published_in: Brittonia 16: 284

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: camissonia-contorta

scientific: Camissonia contorta

authorship: (Douglas) Kearney

epithet: contorta

published_in: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 14: 37 (1894)

preferred: plains evening primrose

Camissonia contorta var. pubens

authorship: (S.Watson) Kearney

Oenothera cheiranthifolia var. contorta

authorship: (Douglas ex Lehm.) H.Lév.

Oenothera contorta

authorship: Douglas ex Lehm.

codes: BRC CAL IDA NEV ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

region: Western Canada

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: annual

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 443 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
plains evening primrose
Contorted-pod Evening-primrose

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: (Douglas) Kearney

published_in: Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 14(Sig. 1): 37


slug: camissonia-dentata

scientific: Camissonia dentata

authorship: Reiche

epithet: dentata

Camissonia acuminata

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Camissonia dentata var. flava

authorship: (Link) Reiche

Camissonia flava

authorship: Link

Camissonia paradoxa var. divaricata

authorship: (Gay) Munz

Camissonia tenuifolia

authorship: (Spach) Reiche

authorship: Raim.

Camissonia tenuifolia var. divaricatum

authorship: Hosseus

Holostigma argutum

authorship: Spach

Holostigma minutiflorum

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Steud.

Oenothera chilensis

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Oenothera dentata

authorship: Cav.

Oenothera heterophylla

authorship: Steud.

Oenothera micrantha var. acuminata

authorship: (Phil.) Munz

Oenothera minutiflora

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) D.Dietr.

Oenothera tenuifolia

authorship: (Spach) Bertero ex D.Dietr.

Oenothera torulosa f. chilensis

authorship: (D.Dietr.) H.Lév.

Onosuris chamissonis

authorship: DC.

Sphaerostigma acuminatum

authorship: Phil.

Sphaerostigma dentatum

authorship: Walp.

Sphaerostigma divaricatum

authorship: Gay

codes: AGE AGW AGS CLC CLN PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Peru

code: PER

region: Western South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 244 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

label: Life form

value: therophyte

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: camissonia-kernensis

scientific: Camissonia kernensis

authorship: (Munz) P.H.Raven

epithet: kernensis

preferred: Kern County evening primrose

Camissonia kernensis var. gilmanii

authorship: (Munz) Cronquist

Oenothera dentata var. gilmanii

authorship: Munz

Oenothera kernensis subsp. gilmanii

authorship: (Munz) Munz

codes: CAL NEV

names:
Kern County evening primrose
Kern Sun Cups

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

label: Life cycle

authors: (Munz) P.H.Raven


slug: camissonia-parvula

scientific: Camissonia parvula

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) P.H.Raven

epithet: parvula

preferred: Lewis River suncup

Oenothera contorta var. flexuosa

authorship: (A.Nelson) Munz

Oenothera parvula

authorship: Nutt.

authorship: Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Sphaerostigma flexuosum

authorship: (A.Nelson) Rydb.

Sphaerostigma parvulum

authorship: (Nutt.) Walp.

codes: ARI CAL COL IDA MNT NEV NWM ORE UTA WAS WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Montana

code: MNT

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lewis River suncup
Lewis River suncups

authors: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) P.H.Raven


slug: camissonia-pubens

scientific: Camissonia pubens

authorship: (S.Watson) P.H.Raven

epithet: pubens

preferred: hairy suncup

Oenothera contorta var. pubens

authorship: (S.Watson) Coville

Oenothera pubens

authorship: (S.Watson) Munz

Sphaerostigma contortum var. pubens

authorship: (S.Watson) Small

Sphaerostigma orthocarpum

authorship: A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.

Sphaerostigma pubens

authorship: (S.Watson) Rydb.

California

code: CAL

names:
hairy suncup
Lewis River suncup

authors: (S.Watson) P.H.Raven

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 69: 995


slug: camissonia-pusilla

scientific: Camissonia pusilla

epithet: pusilla

preferred: little wiry suncup

codes: CAL IDA NEV ORE UTA WAS

Idaho

code: IDA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
little wiry suncup
little wiry suncups

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37 (5): 312, fig. 53


slug: camissonia-strigulosa

scientific: Camissonia strigulosa

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) P.H.Raven

epithet: strigulosa

preferred: sandysoil suncup

Oenothera contorta var. epilobioides

authorship: (Greene) Munz

Oenothera contorta var. strigulosa

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Munz

Oenothera strigulosa

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Torr. & A.Gray

Oenothera strigulosa var. epilobioides

authorship: Greene

Sphaerostigma contortum

authorship: Walp.

Sphaerostigma strigulosum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 789 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sandysoil suncup
contorted-primrose

authors: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) P.H.Raven

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37(5): 333


slug: camissoniopsis-bistorta

scientific: Camissoniopsis bistorta

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

genus: Camissoniopsis

epithet: bistorta

preferred: southern suncup

source: usda

Camissonia bistorta

authorship: (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) P.H.Raven

Oenothera bistorta

authorship: Nutt.

Oenothera bistorta var. reedii

authorship: Parish

Oenothera bistorta var. typica

authorship: Munz

Oenothera bistorta var. veitchiana

authorship: Hook.

Oenothera bottae

authorship: Steud.

Oenothera distorta

authorship: Veitch ex E.Vilm.

Oenothera graciliflora

authorship: Torr.

Oenothera veitchiana

authorship: (Small) Tidestr.

name: Sphaerostigma bistortum var. veitchianum

Sphaerostigma veitchianum

authorship: Small

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1680 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California suncup
Twisted Suncup

partners:
Acmaeodera labyrinthica
Agapostemon texanus
Augochlorella pomoniella
Ceratina arizonensis
Habropoda tristissima
Hesperapis fuchsi
Micralictoides ruficaudus
Vanessa cardui

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 204

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CABI12

license: public domain


slug: camissoniopsis-cheiranthifolia

scientific: Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia

authorship: (Hornem. ex Spreng.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

epithet: cheiranthifolia

preferred: beach suncup

source: inat

Agassizia cheiranthifolia

authorship: (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Spach

Camissonia cheiranthifolia

authorship: (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Raim.

name: Camissonia cheiranthifolia subsp. suffruticosa

authorship: (S.Watson) P.H.Raven

Holostigma spirale

authorship: Spach

Oenothera cheiranthifolia

authorship: Hornem. ex Spreng.

name: Oenothera cheiranthifolia subsp. suffruticosa

authorship: (S.Watson) Munz

Oenothera cheiranthifolia var. nitida

authorship: (Greene) Munz

name: Oenothera cheiranthifolia var. suffruticosa

name: Oenothera cheiranthifolia var. viridescens

authorship: (Hook.) Hoover

Oenothera spiralis f. viridescens

authorship: (Hook.) H.Lév.

Oenothera spiralis var. linearis

authorship: Jeps.

Oenothera spiralis var. nitida

authorship: (Greene) Jeps.

Oenothera spiralis var. viridescens

authorship: (Hook.) Jeps.

Sphaerostigma cheiranthifolium

authorship: (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Sphaerostigma nitidum

authorship: (Greene) Small

Sphaerostigma spirale var. clypeatum

authorship: (H.Lév.) A.Nelson

Sphaerostigma spirale var. viridescens

authorship: (Hook.) A.Nelson

Sphaerostigma viridescens

authorship: (Hook.) Walp.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

Oregon

code: ORE

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Beach suncup (Beach evening primrose)
beach evening primrose

names: Камиссониопсис хейрантолистный

partners:
Agapostemon melliventris
Agapostemon texanus
Anambodera nebulosa
Andrena oenotherae
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Bombus californicus

partners:
Andrena oenotherae
Bombus sonorus
Coenonympha california
Leptotes marina
Parancistrocerus declivatus
Peucetia viridans

partners:
Apis mellifera
Colias eurytheme
Strymon melinus
Vanessa cardui

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

authors: (Hornem. ex Spreng.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch


slug: camissoniopsis-confusa

scientific: Camissoniopsis confusa

authorship: (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

epithet: confusa

preferred: San Bernardino suncup

codes: ARI CAL MXN

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CACO33

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: camissoniopsis-hirtella

scientific: Camissoniopsis hirtella

authorship: (Greene) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

epithet: hirtella

preferred: Santa Cruz Island suncup

Camissonia hirtella

authorship: (Greene) P.H.Raven

Oenothera hirtella

authorship: Greene

Oenothera micrantha var. jonesii

authorship: (H.Lév.) Munz

Sphaerostigma hirtellum var. montanum

authorship: Davidson

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 249 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Santa Cruz Island suncup
hairy sun-cup

authors: (Greene) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

note: common name, checklist symbol CAHI13


slug: camissoniopsis-ignota

scientific: Camissoniopsis ignota

authorship: (Jeps.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

epithet: ignota

preferred: Jurupa Hills suncup

Camissonia ignota

authorship: (Jeps.) P.H.Raven

Oenothera hirta var. ignota

authorship: (Jeps.) Munz

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Jeps.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

published_in: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAIG2


slug: camissoniopsis-intermedia

scientific: Camissoniopsis intermedia

epithet: intermedia

preferred: intermediate suncup

Oenothera asperifolia

authorship: Nutt.

Oenothera dentata

authorship: Ser.

Oenothera hirta

authorship: Link

Oenothera hirta f. reedii

authorship: (Parish) Munz

Oenothera hirta var. typica

authorship: Munz

Oenothera micrantha var. reedii

authorship: (Parish) Jeps.

Sphaerostigma bistortum var. reedii

authorship: Parish

Sphaerostigma hirtum

authorship: Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

note: common name, checklist symbol CAIN23


slug: camissoniopsis-lewisii

scientific: Camissoniopsis lewisii

authorship: (P.H.Raven) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

epithet: lewisii

preferred: Lewis' evening primrose

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 96 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lewis' Suncup
Lewis' evening primrose

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CALE26


slug: camissoniopsis-micrantha

scientific: Camissoniopsis micrantha

authorship: (Hornem. ex Spreng.) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

epithet: micrantha

preferred: miniature suncup

Camissonia micrantha

authorship: (Hornem. ex Spreng.) P.H.Raven

Holostigma micranthum

authorship: (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Spach

Oenothera micrantha

authorship: Hornem. ex Spreng.

Oenothera rigida

authorship: Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Sphaerostigma micranthum

authorship: Walp.

Sphaerostigma paradoxum

authorship: (Spach) Gay

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 456 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: common name, checklist symbol CAMI22


slug: camissoniopsis-pallida

scientific: Camissoniopsis pallida

authorship: (Abrams) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

epithet: pallida

preferred: paleyellow suncup

Camissonia pallida

authorship: (Abrams) P.H.Raven

Camissonia pallida subsp. hallii

authorship: (Davidson) P.H.Raven

Camissoniopsis pallida subsp. hallii

authorship: (Davidson) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

Oenothera bistorta var. hallii

authorship: (Davidson) Jeps.

Oenothera hallii

authorship: (Davidson) Munz

Oenothera hirta var. exfoliata

authorship: (A.Nelson) Munz

Oenothera micrantha var. abramsii

authorship: (J.F.Macbr.) Jeps.

Sphaerostigma hallii

authorship: Davidson

name: Sphaerostigma micranthum var. exfoliatum

Sphaerostigma pallidum

authorship: Abrams

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 636 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cysteodemus armatus
Hyles lineata
Occidryas chalcedona

authors: (Abrams) W.L.Wagner & Hoch

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol CAPA36


slug: camonea-pilosa

scientific: Camonea pilosa

authorship: (Houtt.) A.R.Simões & Staples

genus: Camonea

epithet: pilosa

Amphione cymosa

authorship: Raf.

Convolvulus cymosus

authorship: Desr.

Ipomoea modesta

authorship: Choisy

Ipomoea pilosa

authorship: Houtt.

Merremia umbellata subsp. orientalis

authorship: Ooststr.

Merremia umbellata var. orientalis

authorship: Hallier f.

codes: SEY TAN CHC CHS TAI AND BAN BOR CBD IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU CRL

Seychelles

code: SEY

region: Western Indian Ocean

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

Caroline Is.

code: CRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: เถาดอกบานตูม

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: camonea-umbellata

scientific: Camonea umbellata

authorship: (L.) A.R.Simões & Staples

epithet: umbellata

preferred: hogvine

Camonea bifida

authorship: (Vahl) Raf.

Convolvulus aristolochiifolius

authorship: Mill.

Convolvulus bifidus

authorship: Vahl

Convolvulus blandus

authorship: Roxb.

Convolvulus caliginosus

authorship: J.Koenig ex Choisy

Convolvulus caracasanus

authorship: Willd.

Convolvulus densiflorus

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Convolvulus lotnoha

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Convolvulus luteus

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Convolvulus mollicoma

authorship: (Miq.) Kuntze

Convolvulus rothii

authorship: (Schult.) Spreng.

Convolvulus sagittifer

authorship: Kunth

Convolvulus umbellatus

authorship: L.

Convolvulus umbellatus f. albiflorus

authorship: Kuntze

name: Convolvulus umbellatus var. glabriusculus

Ipomoea bifida

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

Ipomoea blanda

authorship: (Roxb.) Sweet

Ipomoea fulvicoma

authorship: Hance

Ipomoea micans

authorship: Garcke

Ipomoea mollicoma

authorship: Miq.

Ipomoea multiflora

authorship: (Mill.) Roem. & Schult.

Ipomoea pentagona

authorship: Sweet

Ipomoea portobellensis

authorship: Beurl.

Ipomoea tonkinensis

authorship: Gagnep.

Latrienda multiflora

authorship: (Mill.) Raf.

Merremia rondoniana

authorship: Hoehne

Merremia umbellata

authorship: (L.) Hallier f.

Merremia umbellata var. cochleata

authorship: (Haines) H.O.Saxena & Brahmam

authorship: (Haines) K.K.Khanna

Merremia umbellata var. rotundifolia

authorship: Kitan.

codes: BKN CMN GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SIE MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Burkina

code: BKN

region: West Tropical Africa

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2003 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Hogvine, Yellow merremia, Yellow wood rose

names:
Liane à malingres
Liane à malingres, Liane à tonnelles

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.


slug: campanula-alaskana

scientific: Campanula alaskana

authorship: (A.Gray) Wight ex J.P.Anderson & Hultén

genus: Campanula

epithet: alaskana

family: Campanulaceae

published_in: Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 25: 447 (1918)

Campanula lasiocarpa subsp. latisepala

authorship: (Hultén) Hultén

Campanula latisepala

authorship: Hultén

Campanula rotundifolia var. hirsuta

authorship: Macoun

codes: ASK ABT ALU BRC NWT NUN SAS WAS YUK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

British Columbia

code: BRC

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Saskatchewan

code: SAS

Washington

code: WAS

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2007 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 阿拉斯加钟花 阿拉斯加風鈴草

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (A.Gray) W.Wight ex J.P.Anderson

published_in: Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 25(1): 447