slug: luzula-glabrata

scientific: Luzula glabrata

authorship: (Hoppe) Desv.

epithet: glabrata

preferred: smooth woodrush

Juncoides glabrata

authorship: (Hoppe) E.Sheld.

Juncus glabratus

authorship: Hoppe ex Rostk.

authorship: Hoppe

Juncus intermedius

authorship: Host

Juncus pilosus subsp. glabrescens

authorship: Schrank

Luzula glabrata var. vera

authorship: Buchenau

Luzula glabrescens

authorship: (Schrank) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Luzula intermedia

authorship: Baumg.

Luzula parviflora var. intermedia

authorship: Wahlenb.

Luzula spadicea var. glabrata

authorship: (Hoppe) E.Mey.

codes: AUT GER ITA

Austria

region: Middle Europe

label: Leaf retention

value: deciduous

value: Jun-Jul

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-hawaiiensis

scientific: Luzula hawaiiensis

genus: Luzula

epithet: hawaiiensis

family: Juncaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Krit. Verz. Juncac. : 85 (1879)

preferred: Hawai'i woodrush

source: wikidata

Juncoides campestris var. hawaiiensis

authorship: (Buchenau) Kuntze

Luzula campestris var. glabrata

authorship: Hillebr.

Luzula campestris var. hawaiiensis

authorship: (Buchenau) O.Deg. & Fosberg

Luzula campestris var. oahuensis

authorship: O.Deg. & Fosberg

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names:
Hawai'i woodrush
Hawai'i wood-rush

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: graminoid

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: herb

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life form

value: geophyte

label: Height

category: Size

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

label: Fruit type

category: Flowers and fruit

value: capsule

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: Buchenau

published_in: Krit. Verz. Juncac. 85

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: luzula-hitchcockii

scientific: Luzula hitchcockii

authorship: Hämet-Ahti

epithet: hitchcockii

Luzula glabrata var. hitchcockii

authorship: (Hämet-Ahti) Dorn

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ABT BRC IDA MNT ORE WAS

Alberta

code: ABT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Montana

code: MNT

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

lifeform: perennial or rhizomatous geophyte

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 97 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hitchcock's smooth woodrush
Hitchcock's woodrush

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

authors: Hämet-Ahti

published_in: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8: 370, fig

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-kjellmaniana

scientific: Luzula kjellmaniana

authorship: Miyabe & Kudô

epithet: kjellmaniana

published_in: Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc.  5: 38 (1913)

preferred: tundra woodrush

Luzula arctica subsp. latifolia

authorship: (Kjellm.) A.E.Porsild

Luzula arctica var. latifolia

authorship: (Kjellm.) Nilsson ex Buchenau

Luzula arcuata f. latifolia

authorship: Kjellm.

Luzula beeringiana

authorship: Gjaerev.

Luzula berringiana

authorship: Gjaerevoll

Luzula confusa var. latifolia

authorship: (Kjellm. ex Nordensk.) Buchenau

Luzula hyperborea var. latifolia

authorship: (Buchenau) B.Boivin

Luzula multiflora subsp. kjellmaniana

authorship: (Miyabe & Kudô) Tolm.

Luzula multiflora var. kjellmaniana

authorship: (Miyabe & Kudô) Sam.

Luzula nivalis var. latifolia

authorship: (Kjellm.) Sam. ex Hultén

authorship: Sam.

Luzula tundricola

authorship: Gorodkov ex V.N.Vassil.

codes: JAP KAM KHA KRA KUR MAG YAK ASK ALU BRC NWT YUK

Japan

code: JAP

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

region: Siberia

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

lifeform: perennial

names:
tundra woodrush
Arctic Woodrush

names: Ожика тундровая

value: hemicryptophyte

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: luzula-lactea

scientific: Luzula lactea

authorship: (Link) E.Mey.

epithet: lactea

Juncoides lactea

authorship: (Link) Kuntze

Juncus brevifolius

authorship: Link ex Rostk.

Juncus lacteus

authorship: Link

Juncus stoechadanthos

authorship: Brot.

Luzula brevifolia

authorship: Desv.

authorship: (Link ex Rostk.) Poir.

Luzula lactea f. velutina

authorship: (Lange) Samp.

Luzula lactea subsp. velutina

authorship: (Lange) Nyman

Luzula velutina

authorship: Lange

codes: POR SPA

Portugal

code: POR

continent: EUROPE

region: Southwestern Europe

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Syn. Luzul. 15


slug: luzula-lutea

scientific: Luzula lutea

authorship: (All.) DC.

epithet: lutea

Juncoides lutea

authorship: (All.) Kuntze

Juncus aureus

authorship: Pourr.

Juncus luteus

authorship: All.

Juncus multiflorus

authorship: Retz.

Juncus spadiceus

authorship: Vill.

Luzula aurea

authorship: (Pourr.) Timb.-Lagr.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: AUT FRA ITA SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

France

code: FRA

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 188 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anoscopus albifrons
Anser anser
Aphelia paleana

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: DC.

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 3: 159

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-luzulina

scientific: Luzula luzulina

authorship: (Vill.) Racib.

epithet: luzulina

published_in: Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr.  22(2): 21 (1888)

Juncoides luzulina

authorship: (Vill.) Kuntze

Juncus flavescens

authorship: Host

Luzula flavescens

authorship: (Host) Gaudin

Luzula flavescens var. murrea

authorship: (P.Fourn.) P.Fourn.

Luzula luzulina

authorship: (Vill.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Luzula murrea

authorship: (P.Fourn.) A.W.Hill

Nemorinia flavescens

authorship: (Host) Fourr.

Pterodes flavescens

authorship: (Host) Börner

codes: TUR AUT BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC ITA YUG POL ROM SAR SPA SWI UKR

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Ukraine

code: UKR

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-luzuloides

scientific: Luzula luzuloides

authorship: (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott

epithet: luzuloides

preferred: oakforest woodrush

english:
oakforest woodrush
white woodrush

Juncoides nemorosa

authorship: (Pollich) Kuntze

Juncus albidus

authorship: Hoffm.

Juncus angustifolius

authorship: Wulfen

Juncus leucophobus

authorship: Ehrh.

Juncus luzula

authorship: Krock.

Juncus luzuloides

authorship: Lam.

Juncus maximus var. angustifolius

authorship: Roth

Juncus nemorosus

authorship: Pollich

Luzula albida

authorship: (Hoffm.) DC.

Luzula albida subvar. macrantha

authorship: (Beck) Rouy

Luzula albida subvar. rubella

authorship: (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Rouy

Luzula albida var. alpigena

authorship: (Schur) Nyman

Luzula albida var. cuprina

authorship: Rochel

Luzula albida var. erythranthema

authorship: Wallr.

Luzula albida var. fuliginosa

authorship: (Asch.) Beck

Luzula albida var. macrantha

authorship: Beck

Luzula albida var. parviflora

authorship: Döll

Luzula albida var. rubella

authorship: Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Luzula albida var. versicolor

authorship: Bluff & Fingerh.

Luzula alpigena

authorship: Schur

Luzula angustifolia

authorship: Wender. ex Steud.

authorship: (Roth) Wender.

Luzula angustifolia subsp. rubella

authorship: (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) K.Richt.

Luzula angustifolia var. rubella

authorship: (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Garcke

Luzula luzuloides subsp. cuprina

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Chrtek & Křísa

Luzula luzuloides subsp. tenacissima

authorship: Vivant

Luzula luzuloides var. erythranthema

authorship: (Wallr.) I.Grint.

Luzula luzuloides var. parviflora

authorship: (Döll) I.Grint.

Luzula nemorosa

authorship: (Pollich) E.Mey.

Luzula nemorosa f. aggregata

authorship: Kožuharov

Luzula nemorosa f. rubella

authorship: (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Racib.

Luzula nemorosa unranked hylogiton

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Luzula nemorosa unranked leucanthema

authorship: (Wallr.) Asch. & Graebn.

Luzula nemorosa unranked macrantha

authorship: (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.

Luzula nemorosa var. erytranthema

authorship: (Wallr.) Hayek

Luzula nemorosa var. fuliginosa

authorship: Asch.

Luzula nemorosa var. parviflora

authorship: (Döll) Asch. & Graebn.

Luzula nemorosa var. rubella

authorship: (Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Gaudin

Luzula nivea subsp. albida

authorship: (Hoffm.) Bonnier & Layens

codes: ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA YUG NET POL ROM SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2001 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ожика ожиковидная

names:
Schmalblättrige Hainsimse
Weissliche Hainsimse

names:
Erba lucciola bianca
Luzola falsa luzola

names: Ожика гайова


slug: luzula-macrantha

scientific: Luzula macrantha

authorship: (S.Watson) Zika & B.L.Wilson

epithet: macrantha

Juncoides comosa var. macrantha

authorship: (S.Watson) Parish

Luzula campestris var. macrantha

authorship: (S.Watson) Fernald & Wiegand

codes: BRC CAL ORE WAS

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 150 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Prairie Woodrush
large-anthered woodrush

authors: (S.Watson) Zika & B.L.Wilson


slug: luzula-masafuerana

scientific: Luzula masafuerana

authorship: Skottsb.

epithet: masafuerana

published_in: Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez, reimpr. 2: 775 (1951)

Luzula insularis

authorship: (Skottsb.) Skottsb.

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Southern South America

authors: Skottsb.

published_in: Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2, pt. 6: 775


slug: luzula-meridionalis

scientific: Luzula meridionalis

epithet: meridionalis

codes: NSW SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 377 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nordenskiold

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-multiflora

scientific: Luzula multiflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) Lej.

epithet: multiflora

preferred: common woodrush

Cyperella campestris var. multiflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) MacMill.

Gymnodes multiflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) Fourr.

Juncoides campestris var. multiflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) E.Sheld.

Juncoides erecta

authorship: Boulger

Juncoides intermedia

authorship: (Thuill.) Rydb.

Juncoides multiflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) Druce

Juncus campestris var. multiflorus

authorship: Ehrh.

Juncus campestris var. tenuis

authorship: Retz.

Juncus erectus

authorship: Pers.

Juncus intermedius

authorship: Thuill.

Juncus multiflorus

authorship: (Ehrh.) Ehrh.

authorship: (Ehrh.) Hoffm.

Juncus nemorosus

authorship: Host

Luzula ambigua

authorship: Soó

Luzula campestris f. erecta

authorship: Regel

Luzula campestris subsp. carpetana

authorship: Rivas Mart.

Luzula campestris subsp. multiflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) Schübl. & G.Martens

authorship: (Ehrh.) Buchenau

Luzula campestris var. acadiensis

authorship: Fernald

Luzula campestris var. frigida

authorship: Buchenau

Luzula campestris var. groenlandica

authorship: Laest.

Luzula campestris var. multiflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) Wimm. & Grab.

authorship: Celakov

Luzula campestris var. nemorosa

authorship: (Host) E.Mey.

authorship: (Hornem.) Gaudin

Luzula campestris var. pallescens

authorship: Husn.

Luzula campestris var. yakusimensis

authorship: Masam.

Luzula erecta

authorship: Desv.

Luzula erecta prol. pyrenaica

authorship: Sennen

Luzula erecta var. pallens

authorship: Rouy

Luzula frigida

authorship: (Buchenau) Sam.

Luzula intermedia

authorship: Figert

authorship: (Thuill.) Spenn.

Luzula intermedia var. multiflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) Spenn.

Luzula kjellmaniana subsp. frigida

authorship: (Buchenau) Schljakov

Luzula kjellmaniana subsp. sibirica

authorship: (V.I.Krecz.) Schljakov

Luzula multiflora f. conglobata

authorship: Krylov & Serg.

Luzula multiflora f. umbrosa

authorship: Neuman

Luzula multiflora subsp. pyrenaica

authorship: (Sennen) P.Monts.

Luzula multiflora subsp. tenella

authorship: (E.Mey.) Kožuharov

Luzula multiflora var. acadiensis

authorship: (Fernald) Fernald

Luzula multiflora var. contracta

authorship: Sam. ex Kartesz & Gandhi

authorship: Böcher

Luzula multiflora var. flexuosa

authorship: Beyer

Luzula multiflora var. fusconigra

authorship: Čelak.

Luzula multiflora var. gracilis

authorship: Buchenau ex V.I.Krecz.

Luzula multiflora var. intermedia

authorship: Koidz.

Luzula multiflora var. kjellmanioides

authorship: Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde

Luzula multiflora var. pallescens

authorship: Bluff & Fingerh.

Luzula multiflora var. pallida

authorship: Parl.

authorship: Blytt

Luzula multiflora var. tenuis

authorship: Satake

Luzula multiflora var. uliginosa

authorship: Gremli

Luzula nemorosa

authorship: Hornem.

Luzula sibirica

authorship: (V.I.Krecz.) V.I.Krecz.

Luzula sudetica var. frigida

authorship: (Buchenau) Fernald

Luzula tenella

authorship: Miel.

authorship: (E.Mey.) R.Hinterh. & J.Hinterh.

Luzula vinogradovii

authorship: Sipliv.

Luzula yakusimensis

authorship: (Masam.) Masam.

codes: ALG MOR TUN FAL ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRN IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG MON NCS PRM SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM NEP WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ASK ABT ALU BRC CNT DEL GNL ILL INI IOW KTY LAB MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MNT NBR NWH NWJ NWY NFL NDA NWT NSC OHI ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE SAS SDA TEN VER VRG WVA WIS YUK AGE COS

Algeria

code: ALG

continent: AFRICA

region: Northern Africa

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names: Ожика многоцветковая

names:
Vielblütige Hainsimse
Vielbluetige Hainsimse

names: Luzule multiflore, Luzule à nombreuses fleurs, luzule à fleurs nombreuses

names:
Kosmatka licznokwiatowa
Kosmatka wielokwiatowa

names: Ожика багатоквіткова

partners:
Lagopus muta
Agramma laetum
Anoscopus albifrons
Aphelia paleana
Calcarius lapponicus
Cerastis rubricosa
Ceruraphis eriophori
Clepsis rogana


slug: luzula-nivea

scientific: Luzula nivea

epithet: nivea

Juncoides nivea

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Juncus niveus

authorship: Leers

authorship: L.

Luzula nivea subvar. livida

authorship: (Desv.) Rouy

Luzula nivea subvar. rubella

authorship: (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Rouy

Luzula nivea unranked angustata

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Luzula nivea var. angustata

authorship: (Asch. & Graebn.) Rouy

Luzula nivea var. livida

authorship: Desv.

Luzula nivea var. minuta

authorship: Beyer

Luzula nivea var. rubella

authorship: Mert. & W.D.J.Koch

Luzula nivea var. rubescens

authorship: Favrat

codes: AUT FRA GER ITA YUG SPA SWI

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1344 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Snow-White Wood-Rush
snow-white woodrush

names:
Ожика снежная
Ожика снежно-белая

names:
Schneeweiße Hainsimse
Schnee-Hainsimse

names:
Luzule blanc de neige
Luzule blanche

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

value: Jun-Aug

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 3: 158


slug: luzula-orestera

scientific: Luzula orestera

authorship: Sharsm.

epithet: orestera

preferred: Sierra woodrush

California

code: CAL

authors: Sharsm.

published_in: Aliso 4: 125


slug: luzula-pallescens

scientific: Luzula pallescens

authorship: Sw.

epithet: pallescens

published_in: Summa Veg. Scand. : 13 (1814)

preferred: Eurasian woodrush

source: usda

Juncoides pallescens

authorship: (Sw.) Druce

Juncus campestris var. lapponicus

authorship: Retz.

Juncus campestris var. pallescens

authorship: (Sw.) Hartm.

Juncus pallescens

authorship: Wahlenb.

Luzula campestris subsp. pallescens

authorship: (Sw.) Čelak.

Luzula campestris subvar. pallescens

authorship: (Sw.) E.Mey.

Luzula campestris var. pallescens

authorship: (Sw.) Wahlenb.

Luzula erecta subsp. pallescens

authorship: (Sw.) Nyman

Luzula erecta var. micrantha

authorship: Schltdl.

Luzula erecta var. pallescens

authorship: (Sw.) Nolte ex Sond.

Luzula multiflora subsp. pallescens

authorship: Reichgelt

authorship: (Sw.) Reichg.

Luzula multiflora var. minor

authorship: Bluff & Fingerh.

Luzula multiflora var. pallescens

authorship: (Sw.) W.D.J.Koch

authorship: (Sw.) Boenn.

Luzula pallescens var. umbrosa

authorship: Čelak.

Luzula pallidula

authorship: Kirschner

Luzula sudetica var. pallescens

authorship: (Sw.) Asch. & Graebn.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR MAG CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TZK TCS TKM TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK WHM AUT BLT BLR RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN GER GRB HUN KRY YUG RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE UKR

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Japan

code: JAP

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 866 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-parviflora

scientific: Luzula parviflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) Desv.

epithet: parviflora

preferred: Small-Flower Wood-Rush

english:
Small-Flower Wood-Rush
millet woodrush
smallflower woodrush
smallflowered woodrush

Juncoides parviflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) Coville

Juncoides parviflora subsp. melanocarpa

authorship: (Michx.) Cockerell

Juncoides parviflora var. melanocarpa

authorship: (Michx.) E.Sheld.

Juncoides spadicea var. parviflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) Kuntze

Juncus melanocarpus

authorship: Michx.

Juncus parviflorus

authorship: Ehrh.

Luzula arida

authorship: Steud.

Luzula glabrata var. parviflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) Rchb.

Luzula labradorica

authorship: Raf.

Luzula melanocarpa var. fastigiata

authorship: (E.Mey.) E.Mey.

Luzula neglecta

authorship: Kunth

Luzula parviflora f. melanocarpa

authorship: (Michx.) Neuman

Luzula parviflora subsp. melanocarpa

authorship: (Michx.) Tolm.

Luzula parviflora var. densiflora

authorship: Lange

Luzula parviflora var. fastigiata

authorship: (E.Mey.) Buchenau

Luzula parviflora var. melanocarpa

authorship: (Michx.) Buchenau

authorship: (Michx.) A.Gray

Luzula spadicea f. melanocarpa

authorship: (Michx.) I.Grint.

Luzula spadicea f. parviflora

authorship: Grinţ.

authorship: (Ehrh.) I.Grint.

Luzula spadicea var. aucta

authorship: Schur

Luzula spadicea var. melanocarpa

authorship: (Michx.) E.Mey.

Luzula spadicea var. parviflora

authorship: (Ehrh.) E.Mey.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA IRK KAM KAZ KRA KUR MAG MON PRM TVA WSB CHX YAK RUE FIN RUN NOR SWE ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL CNT GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MAS MIC MIN NEV NBR NWH NWM NWY NFL NWT NSC NUN ONT ORE PEI QUE RHO SAS UTA VER WAS WIS WYO YUK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

Chita

code: CTA

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1081 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ожика мелкоцветковая

names:
luzule parviflore
luzule à petites fleurs

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-picta

scientific: Luzula picta

epithet: picta

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe  1: 146 (1832)

Juncoides campestris var. picta

authorship: (A.Rich.) Kuntze

Luzula campestris var. picta

authorship: (A.Rich.) Hook.f.

Luzula picta var. cheesemanii

authorship: Buchenau

Luzula subclavata

authorship: Colenso

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

published_in: Voy. Astrolabe 1: 146


slug: luzula-pilosa

scientific: Luzula pilosa

authorship: (L.) Willd.

epithet: pilosa

preferred: hairy woodrush

Juncoides pilosa

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Juncus nemorosus

authorship: Lam.

Juncus pilosus

authorship: L.

Juncus pilosus subsp. albus

authorship: Ehrh.

Juncus pilosus subsp. cymosus

authorship: Schrank

Juncus pilosus var. vernalis

authorship: (Reichard) Pers.

Juncus vernalis

authorship: Reichard

Luzula cechica

authorship: Domin

Luzula nemorosa

authorship: Dulac

Luzula pilosa f. slendzinskii

authorship: Racib.

Luzula pilosa var. brevicapsula

authorship: Kožuharov

Luzula pilosa var. prolifera

authorship: Döll

Luzula pilosa var. simplex

authorship: Sond.

Luzula pilosaa f. cuprea

authorship: Behm

Luzula vernalis

authorship: (Reichard) DC.

Nemorinia vernalis

authorship: (Reichard) Fourr.

Pterodes pilosus

authorship: (L.) Börner

codes: ALT BRY IRK KRA MON NCS TCS TVA WSB YAK ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN IRE ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM SAR RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

France

code: FRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1960 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Ожика волосистая

names: Ожика волосиста

partners:
Elachista regificella
Mesapamea secalis
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anoscopus albifrons

partners:
Puccinia luzulae
Cyrtogaster vulgaris
Miscogaster elegans
Puccinia obscura


slug: luzula-pumila

scientific: Luzula pumila

epithet: pumila

Juncoides pumila

authorship: (Hook.f.) Macloskie

Luzula cheesemanii

authorship: Buchenau

Luzula micrantha var. triandra

authorship: (Buchenau) Cheeseman

New Zealand South

code: NZS

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 293


slug: luzula-rufa

scientific: Luzula rufa

authorship: Edgar

epithet: rufa

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot.  4: 166 (1966)

codes: CTM NZN NZS

Chatham Is.

code: CTM

New Zealand North

code: NZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 76 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Edgar

published_in: New Zealand J. Bot. iv. 166 (1966)

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-rufescens

scientific: Luzula rufescens

authorship: Fisch. ex E.Mey.

epithet: rufescens

preferred: rufous woodrush

Juncoides rufescens

authorship: (Fisch. ex E.Mey.) Kuntze

Luzula changaica

authorship: Novikov

Luzula macrocarpa

authorship: (Buchenau) Nakai

Luzula macrocarpa var. laxa

authorship: Nakai

Luzula pilosa var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Buchenau) B.Boivin

Luzula pilosa var. rufescens

authorship: (Fisch. ex E.Mey.) B.Boivin

Luzula plumosa var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Buchenau) Ohwi

codes: ALT AMU BRY CTA CHI IRK KAM KHA KOR KRA MAG CHM MON PRM SAK TVA WSB YAK ASK ABT BRC NWT YUK

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Magadan

code: MAG

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

British Columbia

code: BRC

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
rufous woodrush
Hairy Woodrush

names:
Ожика красноватая
Ожика рыжеватая


slug: luzula-spicata

scientific: Luzula spicata

epithet: spicata

preferred: spiked woodrush

Gymnodes spicata

authorship: (L.) Fourr.

Juncoides spicata

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

Juncoides spicatum

authorship: (L.) Coville

Juncus spicatus

authorship: L.

Luzula bulgarica

authorship: Chrtek & Krísa

Luzula compacta

authorship: Desf.

authorship: (E.Mey.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Luzula cusickii

authorship: Gand.

Luzula glomerata

authorship: Miel. ex Huebener

Luzula hispanica subsp. nevadensis

authorship: (P.Monts.) Rivas Mart.

Luzula italica

authorship: Parl.

Luzula mutabilis

authorship: (Chrtek & Krísa) Landolt

Luzula obtusata

authorship: Steud.

Luzula spicata f. compacta

authorship: (E.Mey.) I.Grint.

Luzula spicata f. glomerata

authorship: (Miel. ex Huebener) O.C.Dahl

Luzula spicata f. italica

authorship: (Parl.) H.Lindb.

Luzula spicata f. petraea

authorship: Laest. ex Neuman

Luzula spicata f. vaginata

authorship: (Rchb.) O.C.Dahl

Luzula spicata subsp. bulgarica

authorship: Gamisans

Luzula spicata subsp. saximontana

authorship: Á.Löve & D.Löve

Luzula spicata var. glomerata

authorship: (Miel. ex Huebener) Rchb.

Luzula spicata var. italica

authorship: (Parl.) Rouy

Luzula spicata var. laxa

authorship: Hoppe ex Wimm. & Grab.

Luzula spicata var. major

authorship: Lange

Luzula spicata var. nova

authorship: Smiley

Luzula spicata var. petraea

authorship: Laest.

Luzula spicata var. relaxa

authorship: Krylov

Luzula spicata var. subpediformis

authorship: Schur

Luzula spicata var. vaginata

authorship: Rchb.

Luzula stilbocarpa

authorship: Kirschner & Krísa

codes: MOR AFG ALT BRY CHC IRN IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON NCS TZK CHT TCS TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX PAK WHM ALB AUT BUL COR CZE RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC ICE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SAR SPA SVA SWE SWI UKR ASK ABT ALU ARI BRC CAL COL GNL IDA LAB MAI MAN MNT NEV NWH NWM NWY NFL NWT ORE QUE VER WAS YUK

Morocco

code: MOR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China South-Central

code: CHC

Iran

code: IRN

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 460 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: ожика колосистая

names: Ожика колосиста

published_in: Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 3: 161

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-subsessilis

scientific: Luzula subsessilis

authorship: (S.Watson) Buchenau

epithet: subsessilis

Juncodes comosum var. subsessillis

authorship: (S.Watson) E.Sheld.

Juncoides campestris subsp. congesta

authorship: (Thuill.) Piper

Juncoides campestris var. congesta

authorship: (S.Watson) Piper

Juncoides comosum var. subsessile

authorship: (S.Watson) Howell

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (S.Watson) Buchenau

published_in: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48(no. 8): 290


slug: luzula-sudetica

scientific: Luzula sudetica

authorship: (Willd.) Schult.

epithet: sudetica

Gymnodes sudetica

authorship: (Willd.) Fourr.

Juncoides campestre var. sudeticum

authorship: (Willd.) Coville

Juncus campestris var. sudeticus

authorship: (Willd.) Wahlenb.

Juncus sudeticus

authorship: Willd.

Luciola sudetica

authorship: (Willd.) Sm.

Luzula althii

authorship: Herbich

Luzula campestris f. althii

authorship: (Herbich) I.Grint.

Luzula campestris subsp. alpestris

authorship: Čelak.

Luzula campestris subsp. sudetica

authorship: Briq.

authorship: (Willd.) Čelak.

Luzula campestris unranked sudetica

authorship: (Willd.) G.Mey.

Luzula campestris var. alpina

authorship: Gaudin

Luzula campestris var. nigricans

authorship: Wimm. & Grab.

authorship: (Desv.) Blytt

Luzula campestris var. sudetica

authorship: (Willd.) C.Hartm.

Luzula erecta prol. nigricans

authorship: (Gaudin) Rouy

Luzula erecta subsp. nigricans

authorship: (Gaudin) Berher

Luzula multiflora subsp. nigricans

authorship: (Gaudin) Neuman

Luzula multiflora subsp. sudetica

authorship: (Willd.) Arcang.

Luzula multiflora var. nigricans

authorship: (Gaudin) W.D.J.Koch

Luzula multiflora var. sudetica

authorship: (Willd.) Parl.

Luzula nigricans

authorship: Desv.

Luzula nigricans var. althii

authorship: (Herbich) Nyman

codes: NCS TCS ALB AUT BUL COR CZE FIN FRA GER GRC ICE ITA YUG RUN NOR POL ROM SPA SWE SWI UKR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Finland

code: FIN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Iceland

code: ICE

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

North European Russia

code: RUN

region: Eastern Europe

Norway

code: NOR

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Spain

code: SPA

Sweden

code: SWE

Switzerland

code: SWI

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Erba lucciola dei Sudeti
Erba lucciola delle Alpi

partners:
Agramma laetum
Anoscopus albifrons
Aphelia paleana
Calcarius lapponicus
Cerastis rubricosa
Ceruraphis eriophori
Clepsis rogana
Coleophora algidella

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-sylvatica

scientific: Luzula sylvatica

authorship: (Huds.) Gaudin

epithet: sylvatica

preferred: great woodrush

Juncoides sylvatica

authorship: (Huds.) Druce

Juncus latifolius

authorship: Wulfen

Juncus maximus

authorship: Reichard

Juncus montanus

authorship: Lam.

Juncus pilosus subsp. fascicularis

authorship: Schrank

Juncus pilosus subsp. maximus

authorship: (Reichard) Ehrh.

Juncus sylvaticus

authorship: Huds.

Luciola sylvatica

authorship: (Huds.) Sm.

Luzula haussknechtiana

authorship: Freyn & Sint.

Luzula henriquesii

authorship: Degen

Luzula maxima

authorship: (Reichard) DC.

Luzula maxima subsp. sicula

authorship: (Parl.) Nyman

Luzula maxima subsp. sieberi

authorship: (Tausch) P.Fourn.

Luzula maxima var. gracilis

authorship: (Rostr. ex Beeby) Nyman

authorship: Rostr.

Luzula maxima var. latifolia

authorship: (Wulfen) Čelak.

Luzula maxima var. sieberi

authorship: (Tausch) Nyman

Luzula sicula

authorship: Parl.

Luzula sieberi

authorship: Tausch

Luzula sieberi subsp. sicula

authorship: (Parl.) Pignatti

Luzula sylvatica f. altissima

authorship: Kožuharov

Luzula sylvatica f. olympica

authorship: Stoj. & Jordanov

Luzula sylvatica subsp. croatica

authorship: Beyer

Luzula sylvatica unranked pallida

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Luzula sylvatica var. aureovittata

authorship: Salter ex J.Dix

Luzula sylvatica var. croatica

authorship: (Beyer) Buchenau

Luzula sylvatica var. gracilis

authorship: Rostr. ex Beeby

Luzula sylvatica var. henriquesii

authorship: (Degen) Pau

Luzula sylvatica var. latifolia

authorship: (Wulfen) Buchenau

Luzula sylvatica var. paularensis

authorship: Pau

Luzula sylvatica var. sieberi

authorship: (Tausch) Buchenau

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC IRE ITA YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC SPA SWI UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

Denmark

code: DEN

Føroyar

code: FOR

Great Britain

code: GRB

Ireland

code: IRE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: متلألئة حرجية

names: Ожика лесная

names: Ожика лісова

names: Горска светлика

partners:
Coleophora sylvaticella
Acanthis flammea
Agramma laetum
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anoscopus albifrons
Anser anser

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: luzula-taiwaniana

scientific: Luzula taiwaniana

authorship: Satake

epithet: taiwaniana

published_in: J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.  4(2): 202 (1933)

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 臺灣地楊梅 台湾地杨梅

authors: Satake

published_in: J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. iv. 202 (1933)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-ulophylla

scientific: Luzula ulophylla

authorship: (Buchenau) Cockayne & Laing

epithet: ulophylla

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.  43: 366 (1911)

Luzula racemosa var. ulophylla

authorship: Buchenau

New Zealand South

code: NZS

authors: Cockayne & Laing

published_in: Trans. New Zealand Inst. 1910, xliii. 366

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: luzula-vulcanica

scientific: Luzula vulcanica

authorship: Liebm.

epithet: vulcanica

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn  2: 44 (1850)

codes: MXC MXG BOL CLM ECU PER

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

authors: Liebm.

published_in: Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1850) 44

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: luzula-wahlenbergii

scientific: Luzula wahlenbergii

authorship: Rupr.

epithet: wahlenbergii

published_in: Fl. Samojed. Cisural. : 58 (1845)

preferred: Wahlenberg's woodrush

Luzula borealis

authorship: Fr.

Luzula spadicea var. wahlenbergii

authorship: (Rupr.) Buchenau

codes: BRY CTA KAM KHA KOR KRA KUR MAG PRM WSB YAK RUE FIN RUN NOR SVA SWE ASK ALU GNL LAB NWT NUN QUE YUK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Magadan

code: MAG

Primorye

code: PRM

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

North European Russia

code: RUN

Norway

code: NOR

Svalbard

code: SVA

Sweden

code: SWE

Alaska

code: ASK

Aleutian Is.

code: ALU

Greenland

code: GNL

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Northwest Territories

code: NWT

Nunavut

code: NUN

Québec

code: QUE

Yukon

code: YUK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 35 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Wahlenberg's woodrush
Tundra Wood-rush

names: Ожика Валленберга


slug: luzuriaga-marginata

scientific: Luzuriaga marginata

authorship: (Gaertn.) Benth. & Hook.f.

genus: Luzuriaga

epithet: marginata

family: Alstroemeriaceae

Callixene magellanica

authorship: Raeusch.

Callixene marginata

authorship: Juss.

authorship: (Gaertn.) Lam.

Enargea marginata

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: FAL AGS CLS

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 146 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Gaertn.) Benth. & Hook.f.


slug: luzuriaga-parviflora

scientific: Luzuriaga parviflora

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kunth

Callixene melantha

authorship: Colenso

Enargea parviflora

authorship: (Hook.f.) Skottsb.

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 928 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kunth


slug: luzuriaga-polyphylla

scientific: Luzuriaga polyphylla

authorship: (Hook.f.) J.F.Macbr.

epithet: polyphylla

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 20 (1918)

Enargea polyphylla

authorship: (Hook.f.) F.Muell.

Luzuriaga erecta

authorship: Kunth

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Coral quilineja

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Bombus dahlbomii
Diphaglossa gayi
Elaenia albiceps

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

value: liana

authors: (Hook.) J.F.Macbr.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 20


slug: luzuriaga-radicans

scientific: Luzuriaga radicans

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

epithet: radicans

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 453 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Quilineja
azahar del monte

authors: Ruiz & Pav.

published_in: Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 66, t


slug: lycaste-consobrina

scientific: Lycaste consobrina

genus: Lycaste

epithet: consobrina

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 669 (1852)

Selbyana consobrina

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Archila

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS GUA NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

region: Central America

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

published_in: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 669

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lycaste-cruenta

scientific: Lycaste cruenta

authorship: (Lindl.) Lindl.

epithet: cruenta

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 16 (1843)

Lycaste cruenta subvar. longibracteata

authorship: Oakeley

Lycaste cruenta var. sulphurea

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Oakeley

Lycaste rossiana

authorship: Rolfe

Maxillaria balsamea

authorship: (A.Rich.) Beer

Maxillaria chrysoptera

authorship: (C.Morren) Beer

Maxillaria cruenta

authorship: Lindl.

Selbyana cruenta

authorship: (Lindl.) Archila

codes: MXT ELS GUA HON

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 16

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycaste-macrophylla-lindl

scientific: Lycaste macrophylla

epithet: macrophylla

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 85 (1842)

Lycaste macrophylla subsp. neglecta

authorship: (Schltr.) Fowlie

names: Ликаста крупнолистная

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: epiphyte

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 85

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lycaste-macrophylla-poepp-endl-lindl

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29(Misc., Sig. B) 14 (1843)

Lycaste filomenoi

authorship: Schltr.

Lycaste macrophylla subsp. plana

authorship: (Lindl.) Fowlie

Lycaste macrophylla var. plana

authorship: (Lindl.) Oakeley

Maxillaria macrophylla

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Maxillaria phyllomega

authorship: Steud.

codes: BOL CLM ECU FRG PER SUR VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Ликаста крупнолистная

authors: (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.


slug: lycaste-powellii

scientific: Lycaste powellii

epithet: powellii

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 17: 65 (1922)

codes: CLM PAN

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Schltr.

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycianthes-acutifolia

scientific: Lycianthes acutifolia

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter

genus: Lycianthes

epithet: acutifolia

family: Solanaceae

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 453. 1919.

Lycianthes alopecoclada

authorship: Bitter

name: Lycianthes lehmannii subsp. gibbosiaspera

Solanum acutifolium

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Solanum lehmannii

authorship: (Bitter) C.V.Morton

Solanum quindiuense

authorship: Zahlbr.

Solanum xylopiifolium

authorship: Dunal

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

lifeform: shrub

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: 4 m

authors: Bitter

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 453


slug: lycianthes-arrazolensis

scientific: Lycianthes arrazolensis

authorship: (Coult. & Donn.Sm.) Bitter

epithet: arrazolensis

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 388. 1919.

name: Lycianthes arrazolensis var. arrazolensis

Solanum arrazolense

authorship: Coult. & Donn.Sm.

codes: MXC MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

lifeform: scrambling shrub

value: woody

authors: (J.M.Coult. & Donn.Sm.) Bitter

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 388, fig. 5

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lycianthes-biflora

scientific: Lycianthes biflora

authorship: (Lour.) Bitter

epithet: biflora

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 461. 1919.

Lycianthes biflora subsp. macrodon

authorship: (Nees) Deb

Lycianthes biflora var. glabrum

authorship: (Koidz. ex Hatus.) Hatus.

Lycianthes biflora var. mollissima

authorship: (Blume) Bitter

Lycianthes gouakai

authorship: (Dunal) Bitter

Lycianthes hupehensis

authorship: (Bitter) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang

Lycianthes laevis var. kotoensis

authorship: (Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou) T.Yamaz.

Lycianthes macrodon

authorship: (Wall.) Bitter

Solanum biflorum

authorship: Lour.

Solanum biflorum f. pilosa

authorship: Kuntze

Solanum biflorum var. glabrum

authorship: Hatus.

Solanum biflorum var. kotoensis

authorship: Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou

Solanum boninense

authorship: Nakai ex Tuyama

Solanum crassipetalum

authorship: Wight ex C.B.Clarke

Solanum decemdentatum

authorship: Roxb. ex Wall.

authorship: Roxb.

Solanum denticulatum

authorship: Blume

Solanum denticulatum var. gouakai

authorship: (Dunal) C.B.Clarke

Solanum denticulatum var. sumatrense

authorship: Witasek

Solanum lycimachioides

authorship: Wall.

Solanum macrodon

authorship: Wall. ex Nees

Solanum multifidum

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Solanum nigrum

authorship: Lesch. ex Dunal

Solanum roxburghii

authorship: Dunal ex D.Don

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KZN NNS OGA TAI AND ASS BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS EHM JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NEP NWG NCB PHI SUL SUM THA VIE

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazan-retto

code: KZN

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1656 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lycianthes-breedlovei

scientific: Lycianthes breedlovei

epithet: breedlovei

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

lifeform: scrambling shrub or liana


slug: lycianthes-ciliolata

scientific: Lycianthes ciliolata

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Bitter

epithet: ciliolata

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 410. 1919.

Lycianthes ciliolata var. pratorum

authorship: Bitter

Lycianthes somniculenta

authorship: (Schltdl.) Bitter

name: Lycianthes somniculenta var. somniculenta

Solanum andrieuxii

authorship: Dunal

Solanum ciliolatum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Solanum somniculentum

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXE MXT MXS GUA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 79 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: herb

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 410


slug: lycianthes-connata

scientific: Lycianthes connata

epithet: connata

codes: MXT MXS GUA

lifeform: shrub or tree

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Phytologia 26: 271, fig


slug: lycianthes-dejecta

scientific: Lycianthes dejecta

authorship: (Fernald) Bitter

epithet: dejecta

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 415. 1919.

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: seasonally dry tropical

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 415


slug: lycianthes-heteroclita

scientific: Lycianthes heteroclita

authorship: (Sendtn.) Bitter

epithet: heteroclita

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 494. 1919.

Bassovia escuintlensis

authorship: (Coult.) Standl.

Bassovia purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

Brachistus escuintlensis

authorship: Coult.

Capsicum escuintlense

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Standl.

Lycianthes escuintlensis

authorship: (Coult.) D'Arcy

name: Lycianthes heteroclita subsp. coalescens

name: Lycianthes heteroclita subsp. heteroclita

Lycianthes mitrata

authorship: (Greenm.) Bitter

Solanum escuintlense

authorship: (Coult.) Hunz.

Solanum heteroclitum

authorship: Sendtn.

Solanum mitratum

authorship: Greenm. ex Donn.Sm.

codes: MXG MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Platyphora
Pteronymia artena

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 494

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycianthes-lycioides

scientific: Lycianthes lycioides

authorship: (L.) Hassl.

epithet: lycioides

published_in: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 181. 1917.

Lycianthes candicans

authorship: (Dunal) Hassl.

Lycianthes lycioides subsp. parvifolia

authorship: (Wedd.) Bitter

Lycianthes lycioides subsp. tomentosa

authorship: (Dunal) Bitter

Lycianthes rimbachii

authorship: Standl.

Solanum lyciiforme

authorship: Dammer

Solanum lycioides

authorship: L.

authorship: Domb. ex Dunal

Solanum lycioides var. parvifolium

authorship: Wedd.

Solanum pseudolycioides

authorship: Rusby

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 500 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Gurrubo
Tomatito del Valle

partners:
Bombus pauloensis
Thygater aethiops

authors: Hassl.


slug: lycianthes-lysimachioides

scientific: Lycianthes lysimachioides

authorship: (Wall.) Bitter

epithet: lysimachioides

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 491. 1919.

name: Lycianthes biflora subsp. lysimachioides

authorship: (Wall.) Deb

name: Lycianthes lysimachioides var. caulorhiza

name: Lycianthes lysimachioides var. cordifolia

name: Lycianthes lysimachioides var. formosana

authorship: Bitter

name: Lycianthes lysimachioides var. lysimachioides

name: Lycianthes lysimachioides var. purpuriflora

authorship: C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang

name: Lycianthes lysimachioides var. rotundifolia

Lycianthes solitaria

authorship: C.Y.Wu & A.M.Lu

Lycianthes tibetica

authorship: Li Bing Zhang & Yi F.Duan

Numaeacampa kerrii

authorship: Gagnep.

Solanum debilissimum

authorship: Merr.

Solanum lysimachioides

authorship: Wall.

Solanum macrodon var. lysimachioides

authorship: (Wall.) C.B.Clarke

Solanum nematosepalum

authorship: Miq.

Tibet

code: CHT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 456 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 佛葵 单花红丝线

value: non-woody

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 491


slug: lycianthes-maxonii

scientific: Lycianthes maxonii

authorship: Standl.

epithet: maxonii

codes: CLM COS HON NIC PAN

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 14


slug: lycianthes-peduncularis

scientific: Lycianthes peduncularis

authorship: (Schltdl.) Bitter

epithet: peduncularis

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 416. 1919.

Solanum pedunculare

authorship: Schltdl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 416


slug: lycianthes-profunderugosa

scientific: Lycianthes profunderugosa

epithet: profunderugosa

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 406. 1919.

Solanum profunderugosum

authorship: (Bitter) C.V.Morton

codes: CLM ECU

lifeform: climbing shrub

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 406


slug: lycianthes-quichensis

scientific: Lycianthes quichensis

authorship: (Coult. & Donn.Sm.) Bitter

epithet: quichensis

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 428. 1919.

Solanum quichense

authorship: J.M.Coult. ex Donn.Sm.

authorship: Coult. & Donn.Sm.

names: Chilete Coshel

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 428


slug: lycianthes-radiata

scientific: Lycianthes radiata

authorship: (Sendtn.) Bitter

epithet: radiata

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 433. 1919.

Brachistus strigosus

authorship: Rusby

Lycianthes goudotii

authorship: (Dunal) Bitter

Lycianthes strigosa

authorship: (Rusby) Bitter

Lycianthes subfalcata

authorship: (Rusby) Rusby

Solanum goudotii

authorship: Dunal

Solanum radiatum

authorship: Sendtn.

Bolivia

code: BOL

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mortiño de cerro
Wa kiri ta’pe

value: 5 m

authors: (Sendtn.) Bitter

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 433


slug: lycianthes-rantonnetii

scientific: Lycianthes rantonnetii

authorship: (Carrière) Bitter

epithet: rantonnetii

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 332. 1919.

preferred: Blue Potato Bush

english:
Blue Potato Bush
blue potatobush

Solanum corniculatum

authorship: Hiern

Solanum japonicum

authorship: Carrière

Solanum rantonnetii

authorship: Carrière ex Lesc.

Solanum urbanum

authorship: Morong

Solanum urbanum var. foliosum

authorship: Chodat

codes: AGE BOL BZS BZL BZC PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 898 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blue Potato Bush
Blue Potatobush

names:
Liciantes
solano lavanda

names: 蓝花红丝线 蓝花茄

names: Solano-azul botão-azul

names:
Картофельное дерево
Паслён Рантонне

names: Enzianstrauch Kartoffelbaum

names:
Arbre à gentiane
Morelle

names: บลูโปเตโตบุช

names: סולנום רנטונט

names: helmikoisoke Kesäkoiso

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Eulaema polychroma
Papilio multicaudata multicaudata
Xylocopa sonorina

partners:
Bombus robustus
Solanophila dregei
Xylocopa sonorina

value: phanerophyte

value: 3 m

value: perennial


slug: lycianthes-repens

scientific: Lycianthes repens

authorship: (Spreng.) Bitter

epithet: repens

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 425. 1919.

preferred: gingerleaf

Lycianthes asarifolia

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Bitter

Solanum asarifolium

authorship: Kunth & C.D.Bouché

Solanum chodatianum

authorship: Huber

Solanum violifolium

authorship: Schott

Solanum violifolium f. chacoense

authorship: Hassl.

Solanum violifolium var. asarifolium

authorship: (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Hassl.

codes: AGE AGW BOL BZN BZS BZL BZC PAR PER VEN

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil North

code: BZN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 192 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: vine

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 425

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol LYAS4

license: public domain


slug: lycianthes-sanctaeclarae

scientific: Lycianthes sanctaeclarae

authorship: (Greenm.) D'Arcy

epithet: sanctaeclarae

Solanum sanctaeclarae

authorship: Greenm.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Greenm.) D'Arcy

published_in: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 364


slug: lycianthes-scandens

scientific: Lycianthes scandens

authorship: (Mill.) M.Nee

epithet: scandens

Lycianthes lenta

authorship: (Cav.) Bitter

Lycianthes lenta subsp. lambii

authorship: (Fernald) Bitter

Lycianthes lenta var. endopolytricha

authorship: Bitter

Lycianthes magdalenae

authorship: (Dunal) Bitter

name: Lycianthes pauciflora subsp. tobagoensis

Lycianthes recticarpa

authorship: Rusby

Lycianthes variifolia

authorship: Standl.

Solanum affine

authorship: Dunal

Solanum decemfidum

authorship: Pav. ex Dunal

Solanum declinatum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Solanum fugax

authorship: Bert. ex Dunal

Solanum lambii

authorship: Fernald

Solanum lentum

authorship: Cav.

Solanum neglectum

authorship: Bertero ex Dunal

Solanum scandens

authorship: Mill.

Solanum virgatum var. lentum

authorship: (Cav.) O.E.Schulz

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS BLZ CLM COS CUB ELS GUA HON NIC VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Guatemala

code: GUA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Mill.) M.Nee

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycianthes-sideroxyloides

scientific: Lycianthes sideroxyloides

authorship: (Schltdl.) Bitter

epithet: sideroxyloides

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 403. 1919.

name: Lycianthes sideroxyloides subsp. sideroxyloides

name: Lycianthes sideroxyloides var. sideroxyloides

Solanum sideroxyloides

authorship: Schltdl.

name: Solanum sideroxyloides var. sideroxyloides

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 403


slug: lycianthes-surotatensis

scientific: Lycianthes surotatensis

authorship: Gentry

epithet: surotatensis

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Gentry

published_in: Brittonia 6: 323

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: lycianthes-tricolor

scientific: Lycianthes tricolor

epithet: tricolor

published_in: Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 385. 1919.

name: Lycianthes arrazolensis var. patentipila

Lycianthes pilosissima

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) Bitter

Solanum monodynamum

authorship: Vis.

Solanum pilosissimum

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

published_in: Gatt. Lycianthes 385


slug: lycium-afrum

scientific: Lycium afrum

authorship: L.

genus: Lycium

epithet: afrum

preferred: kraal honeythorn

Jasminoides afrum

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Jasminoides linearifolium

authorship: Moench

Lycium afrum f. brevifolia

authorship: (Dunal) A.Terracc.

Lycium rigidum

authorship: Thunb.

Oplukion afrum

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 312 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
kraal honeythorn
Kaffir boxthorn

names:
Spina santa africana
spina santa africano

names: kriedoring bokdoring

authors: L.


slug: lycium-americanum

scientific: Lycium americanum

authorship: Jacq.

epithet: americanum

published_in: Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 50. 1763.

Lycium americanum var. chrysocarpum

authorship: Urb. & Ekman

Lycium chilense subsp. paraguariense

authorship: Hassl.

Lycium confusum

authorship: Dammer ex R.E.Fr.

Lycium floribundum var. pruinosum

authorship: (Griseb.) A.Terracc.

Lycium obtusum

authorship: Willd.

Lycium paucifolium

authorship: Rusby

Lycium pruinosum

authorship: Griseb.

Lycium salsum

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Lycium salsum var. albiflorum

authorship: Dunal

Lycium salsum var. typicum

authorship: Kuntze

Lycium spathulifolium

authorship: Britton

Lycium subglabrum

authorship: (Moldenke) Moldenke

Lycium subtridentatum

authorship: Dammer

Lycium tweedianum var. chrysocarpum

authorship: (Urb. & Ekman) C.L.Hitchc.

Lycium tweedianum var. pruinosum

authorship: (Griseb.) Hassl.

codes: AGE AGW BAH BOL CLM CUB DOM ECU HAI LEE NLA PAR PER PUE TRT TCI VEN VNA

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Bahamas

code: BAH

Bolivia

code: BOL

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Netherlands Antilles

code: NLA

Peru

code: PER

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Turks-Caicos Is.

code: TCI

Venezuela

code: VEN

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 灌木枸杞 美國枸杞

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-amoenum

scientific: Lycium amoenum

epithet: amoenum

preferred: large-flowered honeythorn

Lycium campanulatum

authorship: Drège ex Dunal

climate: desert or dry shrubland

names:
large-flowered honeythorn
Snake Honeythorn

partners:
Colius colius
Colius striatus
Numida meleagris mitratus
Ploceus capensis
Urocolius indicus

authors: Dammer


slug: lycium-andersonii

scientific: Lycium andersonii

epithet: andersonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 388. 1868

preferred: Anderson's Wolfberry

english:
Anderson's Wolfberry
Water Jacket
water jacket

Lycium andersonii var. deserticola

authorship: (C.L.Hitchc.) Jeps.

Lycium berlandieri subvar. wrightii

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Terracc.

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN NEV NWM

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1907 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
water jacket
Anderson's Wolfberry

partners: Apoidea Trochilidae

partners:
Alypia ridingsii
Amphispiza bilineata
Anthocharis sara
Apis mellifera
Artemisiospiza nevadensis
Auriparus flaviceps
Callophrys loki
Calypte costae

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 388


slug: lycium-australe

scientific: Lycium australe

epithet: australe

codes: NSW SOA VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

South Australia

code: SOA

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 131 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 20

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-barbarum

scientific: Lycium barbarum

authorship: L.

epithet: barbarum

preferred: matrimony vine

Boberella halimifolia

authorship: (Mill.) E.H.L.Krause

Jasminoides flaccidum

authorship: Moench

Lycium barbarum

authorship: Mill.

Lycium chinense var. turbinatum

authorship: (Loisel.) A.Terracc.

Lycium dunalianum

authorship: Bubani ex Dunal

Lycium lanceolatum

authorship: Loisel.

Lycium turcomanica

authorship: (Miers) A.Terracc.

Lycium turcomanicum

authorship: Miers

Lycium vulgare subsp. barbarum

authorship: (L.) A.Terracc.

Teremis elliptica

authorship: Raf.

codes: CHN CHC CHI CHQ CHX

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1977 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Betaine

activities: Abortifacient Antigastritic Antihomocystinuric Antimyoatrophic Bruchiphobe Cardioprotective Diuretic Emmenagogue

Beta-carotene

activities: Allergenic Androgenic? AntiPMS Antiacne Antiaging Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Anticancer

Scopoletin

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiadrenergic Antiaflatoxin Antiarrhythmic Antiasthmatic

Gaba

activities: Analeptic Anticephalagic Anticerebrotic Antichoreic Anticonvulsant Antihypertensive Antiinsomniac Antilethargic

Cinnamic-acid

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Anesthetic Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Antimutagenic Antispasmodic Cancer-Preventive

Choline

activities: Antialzheimeran Antichoreic Anticirrhotic Anticystinuric Antidementia Antidiabetic Antidyskinetic Antihomocysteine

Taurine

activities: Anticorneitic Antihemolytic Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cardiac Hypocholesterolemic

Hcn

activities: Antiasthmatic Antidote Antitussive Bronchosedative Insecticide Pesticide Respirastimulant Rodenticide

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
matrimony vine
Barbary Matrimony-vine

names: 枸杞 地骨皮

names:
Gewöhnlicher Bocksdorn
Bocksdorn

names:
lyciet
Lyciet commun

names:
Boksdoorn
Gewone boksdoorn

names:
kustovnice cizí
kustovnica cudzia

names:
Almindelig bukketorn
Bukketorn

names:
Ysbeinwydd Hardd
Ysbeinwydden Hardd

partners:
Apoidea
Bombus hortorum
Bombus humilis
Bombus hypnorum
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus pratorum

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Pieris rapae
Anthidium florentinum
Apis mellifera
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus huntii
Bombus lapidarius
Bombus lucorum

partners:
Aceria eucricotes
Aceria kuko
Erysiphe mougeotii
Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata
Stictocephala bisonia
Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex

partners:
Myzus persicae
Aceria eucricotes
Acherontia atropos
Aphis gossypii
Apis mellifera
Aulacorthum solani
Calypte anna
Centrotus cornuta

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens


slug: lycium-berlandieri

scientific: Lycium berlandieri

authorship: Dunal

epithet: berlandieri

preferred: Berlandier's wolfberry

source: wikidata

Lycium berlandieri f. parviflorum

authorship: (A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.

codes: ARI MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM OKL TEX

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Oklahoma

code: OKL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1098 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Berlandier's wolfberry
Berlandier wolfberry

partners:
Bombus sonorus
Calypte costae

partners:
Amastris lycioda
Vanduzea segmentata

authors: Dunal


slug: lycium-boerhaviifolium

scientific: Lycium boerhaviifolium

epithet: boerhaviifolium

Ehretia duplicata

authorship: Nees ex Arn.

Ehretia halimifolia

authorship: L'Hér.

Grabowskia boerhaviifolia

authorship: (L.) Schltdl.

authorship: (L.f.) Schltdl.

name: Grabowskia boerhaviifolia var. boerhaviifolia

name: Grabowskia boerhaviifolia var. obtusifolia

authorship: Kuntze

Grabowskia duplicata

authorship: Arn.

Grabowskia duplicata var. balansae

authorship: Chodat

Grabowskia duplicata var. grandiflora

authorship: Dammer

Grabowskia lindleyi

authorship: Sendtn.

Grabowskia megalosperma

authorship: Speg.

Lycium glaucum

authorship: Phil.

Lycium heterophyllum

authorship: Murray

codes: MXC MXS AGE AGW AGS BOL BZS BZC CLN ECU GAL PAR PER URU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Chile North

code: CLN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Galápagos

code: GAL

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 451 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apis mellifera
Caupolicana piurensis


slug: lycium-bosciifolium

scientific: Lycium bosciifolium

authorship: Schinz

epithet: bosciifolium

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 57: 263. 1911

codes: ANG BOT CPP NAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Namibia

code: NAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 62 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bushmanland Honeythorn
Bushmanland Honeythorn Bush

names: Дереза босциелистная

names: Kareedoring slapkriedoring

names: okahua otjingwahuhwa

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Schinz

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich lvi. 263

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-brevipes

scientific: Lycium brevipes

authorship: Benth.

epithet: brevipes

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur 40. 1844.

preferred: Baja desert-thorn

Lycium berlandieri subvar. richii

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Terracc.

Lycium berlandieri var. brevipes

authorship: (Benth.) A.Terracc.

Lycium carolinianum subf. hassei

authorship: (Greene) A.Terracc.

Lycium hassei

authorship: Greene

Lycium richii var. hassei

authorship: (Greene) I.M.Johnst.

codes: CAL MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1064 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Baja desert-thorn
San Nicolas Island desert-thorn

names: 巴哈沙漠枸杞 短柄枸杞

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Hylephila phyleus
Lerodea eufala
Vanessa cardui
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Hylephila phyleus
Lerodea eufala

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Benth.

published_in: Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 40

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lycium-californicum

scientific: Lycium californicum

authorship: Nutt. ex A.Gray

epithet: californicum

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 542. 1876.

preferred: California desert-thorn

Lycium californicum subsp. carinatum

authorship: (S.Watson) Felger

Lycium carolinianum subsp. californicum

authorship: (Nutt. ex A.Gray) A.Terracc.

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXE MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
California desert-thorn
California boxthorn

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Allograpta exotica
Andrena perimelas
Apis mellifera
Hoplitis grinnelli
Strymon melinus

partners:
Cochemiea dioica
Hoplitis grinnelli

source: GIFT

authors: Nutt. ex A.Gray

published_in: Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] i. 542

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lycium-carolinianum

scientific: Lycium carolinianum

authorship: Walter

epithet: carolinianum

published_in: Fl. Carol. [Walter] 84. 1788.

preferred: Carolina desert-thorn

Evoista caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) Raf.

Lycium carolinianum var. quadrifidum

authorship: (Dunal) C.L.Hitchc.

Lycium quadrifidum

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal

Panzeria caroliniana

authorship: (Walter) J.F.Gmel.

codes: NNS OGA ALA FLA GEO LOU MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MSI TEX EAS HAW PIT TON TUA TUB CUB JNF

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Texas

code: TEX

Easter Is.

code: EAS

continent: PACIFIC

region: South-Central Pacific

Hawaii

code: HAW

region: North-Central Pacific

Pitcairn Is.

code: PIT

Tonga

code: TON

region: Southwestern Pacific

Tuamotu

code: TUA

Tubuai Is.

code: TUB

Cuba

code: CUB

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carolina desert-thorn
Carolina Wolfberry

partners:
Apis mellifera
Oarisma minima


slug: lycium-cestroides

scientific: Lycium cestroides

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: cestroides

Acnistus cestroides

authorship: (Schltdl.) Miers

codes: AGE AGW BOL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Talilla Tumiñico

partners:
Battus polydamas
Dione vanillae
Epargyreus tmolis
Hylephila phyleus
Phoebis sennae marcellina

authors: Schltdl.

published_in: Linnaea 7(1): 70


slug: lycium-chanar

scientific: Lycium chanar

authorship: Phil.

epithet: chanar

published_in: Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 1891: 68.

Lycium decipiens

authorship: Dammer

codes: AGW BOL

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Phil.


slug: lycium-chilense

scientific: Lycium chilense

authorship: Bertero

epithet: chilense

published_in: Mercurio Chileno 15: 693. 1829.

Lycium affine

authorship: (Miers) A.Terracc.

Lycium chilense

authorship: Miers

Lycium chilense f. glaberrima

authorship: (Phil.) A.Terracc.

Lycium chilense subsp. gracile

authorship: (Meyen) Reiche

Lycium chilense var. gracile

authorship: (Meyen) A.Terracc.

Lycium chilense var. normale

authorship: Hassl.

Lycium chilense var. rhadinum

authorship: (Phil.) Reiche

Lycium confertifolium

authorship: (Miers) Terra

Lycium filifolium

authorship: Gillies ex Miers

Lycium gracile

authorship: Meyen

Lycium lasiopetalum

authorship: Speg.

Lycium melanopotamicum

authorship: Niederl.

Lycium nutans

authorship: Poepp. ex DC.

name: Lycium patagonicum subsp. melanopotamicum

authorship: (Niederl.) A.Terracc.

Lycium pulverulentum

authorship: Skottsb.

Lycium salsum var. gracile

authorship: (Meyen) Kuntze

Lycium salsum var. patagonicum

authorship: (Miers) Kuntze

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL CLC CLN PAR

Argentina South

code: AGS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 645 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Apinae
Apis mellifera
Apoidea
Colias lesbia
Colletidae
Halictidae
Svastrides


slug: lycium-chinense

scientific: Lycium chinense

authorship: Mill.

epithet: chinense

preferred: Chinese desert-thorn

Boberella rhombifolia

authorship: (Dippel) E.H.L.Krause

Lycium barbarum var. chinense

authorship: (Mill.) Aiton

Lycium chinense f. megistocarpa

authorship: (Dunal) A.Terracc.

Lycium chinense subf. trewiana

authorship: (G.Don) A.Terracc.

Lycium chinense var. potaninii

authorship: (Pojark.) A.M.Lu

Lycium chinense var. rhombifolium

authorship: (Dippel) S.Z.Liou

Lycium europaeum

authorship: Mérat ex Dunal

Lycium megistocarpum

authorship: Dunal

Lycium potaninii

authorship: Pojark.

Lycium rhombifolium

authorship: Dippel

Lycium sinense

authorship: hort. ex Miers

Lycium trewianum

authorship: Roem. & Schult.

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHH CHI JAP KOR CHM MON NNS CHQ TAI CHX

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Taiwan

code: TAI

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 438 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Diosgenin

activities: Antifatigue Antiinflammatory Antistress Estrogenic Hepatoprotective Hypocholesterolemic Mastogenic

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Beta-ionone

activities: Allergenic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antimelanomic Antitumor Cancer-Preventive Cytochrome-P450-Inducer Fungicide

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

names:
Chinese desert-thorn
Chinese Teaplant

names: 枸杞 北方枸杞

names: cambroeira-da-china goji-berry

names: Дереза китайская

names: kuko クコ

names: gugija gugijanamu

names: Λύκιο το σινικό

names: kustovnica kustovnice

partners:
Euricania clara
Metcalfa pruinosa pruinosa
Diaporthe importata
Epitrix atropae
Epitrix pubescens
Gargara genistae
Psylliodes affinis

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS


slug: lycium-ciliatum

scientific: Lycium ciliatum

authorship: Schltdl.

epithet: ciliatum

Lycium argentinum

authorship: Hieron.

Lycium ciliatum var. cordobense

authorship: Kuntze

Lycium erosum

authorship: Miers

Lycium floribundum subsp. ciliatum

authorship: (Schltdl.) A.Terracc.

Lycium scoparium subsp. argentinum

authorship: (Hieron.) A.Terracc.

Lycium scoparium var. argentinum

authorship: (Hieron.) Griseb.

Salpichroa ciliata

authorship: (Schltdl.) Miers

codes: AGE AGW BOL

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 95 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Agelaioides badius
Colaptes melanochloros
Elaenia parvirostris
Elaenia spectabilis
Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus
Icterus cayanensis
Melanerpes cactorum
Microspingus melanoleucus

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Linnaea 7(1): 69

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-cinereum

scientific: Lycium cinereum

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: cinereum

preferred: small honeythorn

english:
small honeythorn
small-leaved honeythorn

Acokanthera lycioides

authorship: (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) G.Don

Cestrum lycioides

authorship: Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.

Lycium caespitosum

authorship: Dinter & Dammer

Lycium engleri

authorship: Dammer

Lycium rigidum var. roridum

authorship: (Miers) A.Terracc.

Lycium tenue subsp. prunus-spinosa

authorship: (Dunal) A.Terracc.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAT LES NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: boksdoring kriedoring

names:
matheanamane
moroto wa pere

partners:
Cinnyris chalybeus chalybeus
Cinnyris fuscus fuscus

value: 2 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 57

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-cooperi

scientific: Lycium cooperi

epithet: cooperi

preferred: peach thorn

Lycium pallidum f. pubiflorum

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Terracc.

codes: ARI CAL NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

California

code: CAL

Nevada

code: NEV

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 646 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
peach thorn
Cooper wolfberry

names: 桃杞 桶果枸杞

partners:
Chlosyne californica
Danaus gilippus
Danaus plexippus
Euxoa auxiliaris
Hyles lineata
Icterus bullockii
Melipotis jucunda
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Enchenopa permutata
Paracotalpa ursina

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)


slug: lycium-dasystemum

scientific: Lycium dasystemum

authorship: Pojark.

epithet: dasystemum

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 268. 1950

codes: AFG CHN CHI KAZ KGZ CHQ SAU TZK TKM UZB CHX PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Pakistan

code: PAK

region: Indian Subcontinent

names:
新疆枸杞
xin jiang gou qi

names: Дереза волосистотычинковая

value: Apr-Aug

authors: Pojark.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-elongatum

scientific: Lycium elongatum

epithet: elongatum

codes: AGE AGW

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

authors: Miers

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lycium-europaeum

scientific: Lycium europaeum

authorship: L.

epithet: europaeum

Jasminoides rhombifolium

authorship: Moench

Lycium abeliiflorum

authorship: Rchb.

Lycium abeliifolia

authorship: (Rchb.) A.Terracc.

Lycium dumosum

authorship: Salisb.

Lycium europaeum

authorship: Gouan

authorship: G.W.Schimp. ex Dunal

Lycium mediterraneum

authorship: Dunal

Lycium salicifolium

authorship: Mill.

Lycium spina-christi

authorship: Sennen & Elias

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR ALB COR FRA GRC ITA YUG POR SAR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Italy

code: ITA

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
European matrimony-vine
European teatree

names:
Lyciet d'Europe
couronne-du-Christ

names: Λύκιο το Ευρωπαίο


slug: lycium-exsertum

scientific: Lycium exsertum

epithet: exsertum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 305. 1885

preferred: Arizona desert-thorn

codes: ARI MXN

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

region: Mexico

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 797 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 亞利桑那枸杞 露蕊枸杞

partners:
Copestylum apiciferum
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xx. (1885) 305


slug: lycium-ferocissimum

scientific: Lycium ferocissimum

authorship: Miers

epithet: ferocissimum

preferred: African boxthorn

source: inat

codes: CPP OFS LES

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Larrea tridentata

slug: larrea-tridentata

names:
African boxthorn
Box Thorn

names: Дереза крепчайшая

names:
Spina santa
Spina santa feroce

names: Karriedoring Slangbessie

partners:
Apatomyza
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Camponotus niveosetosus
Pieris rapae
Uresiphita maorialis
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Carduelis carduelis
Coleophora vigilis
Cornu aspersum
Microlechia chretieni
Passer domesticus
Psephotus haematonotus
Theba pisana

value: 6 m

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

value: berry

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: lycium-fremontii

scientific: Lycium fremontii

epithet: fremontii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 46. 1862

preferred: Fremont's desert-thorn

english:
Fremont's desert-thorn
Frémont's Desert Thorn

Lycium fremontii subsp. viscidum

authorship: Wiggins

Lycium umbellatum

authorship: Rose

codes: ARI CAL MXI MXN

California

code: CAL

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 489 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Frémont's Desert Thorn
Fremont's desert-thorn

partners:
Agapostemon melliventris
Allograpta exotica
Anthophora californica
Apis mellifera
Bombus vosnesenskii
Brephidium exilis
Calypte costae
Eupeodes volucris

label: Growth habit

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vi. (1862) 46


slug: lycium-gilliesianum

scientific: Lycium gilliesianum

epithet: gilliesianum

Lycium acanthocladium

authorship: Speg.

Lycium elongatum var. longifolium

authorship: (Phil.) Hauman

Lycium floribundum var. gilliesianum

authorship: (Miers) A.Terracc.

Lycium gilliesianum var. longitubum

authorship: (Dammer) C.L.Hitchc.

Lycium longiflorum

authorship: Phil.

Lycium longitubum

authorship: Dammer

Lycium patagonicum subsp. longiflorum

authorship: (Phil.) A.Terracc.

Lycium rigidum

authorship: Gillies ex Miers

Lycium wilkesii

authorship: Ball

codes: AGE AGW AGS

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness


slug: lycium-hirsutum

scientific: Lycium hirsutum

epithet: hirsutum

preferred: river honeythorn

Lycium afrum subsp. hirsutum

authorship: (Dunal) A.Terracc.

codes: CPP OFS NAM TVL

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

names: wolwedoring rivierkareedoring

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.