slug: prosthechea-ochracea

scientific: Prosthechea ochracea

authorship: (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins

epithet: ochracea

Epidendrum ochraceum

authorship: Lindl.

Epidendrum parviflorum

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Epidendrum triste

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 273 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prosthechea-pygmaea

scientific: Prosthechea pygmaea

authorship: (Hook.) W.E.Higgins

genus: Prosthechea

epithet: pygmaea

family: Orchidaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Phytologia 82: 380

preferred: dwarf butterfly orchid

source: wikidata

Anacheilium pygmaeum

authorship: (Hook.) Baptista

Coelogyne triptera

authorship: Brongn.

Encyclia pygmaea

authorship: (Hook.) Dressler

Encyclia triptera

authorship: (Brongn.) Dressler & G.E.Pollard

Epidendrum caespitosum

authorship: Poepp. & Endl.

Epidendrum hiorami

authorship: (Acuña & Roíg) Acuña & Alain

Epidendrum monanthum

authorship: Steud.

Epidendrum pygmaeum

authorship: Hook.

Hormidium hioramii

authorship: Acuña & Roíg

Hormidium humile

authorship: (Cogn.) Schltr.

Hormidium pygmaeum

authorship: (Hook.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.

Hormidium tripterum

authorship: (Brongn.) Cogn.

Hormidium uniflorum

authorship: Heynh.

Lanium hioramii

authorship: (Acuña & Roig) H.Dietr.

Microstylis humilis

authorship: Cogn.

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PER PUE SUR TRT VEN VNA WIN

Florida

code: FLA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

Honduras

code: HON

Jamaica

code: JAM

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: prosthechea-radiata

scientific: Prosthechea radiata

authorship: (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins

epithet: radiata

Anacheilium radiatum

authorship: (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V.Pinto

Encyclia radiata

authorship: (Lindl.) Dressler

Epidendrum marginatum

authorship: Link

Epidendrum radiatum

authorship: Lindl.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

El Salvador

code: ELS

Nicaragua

code: NIC

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 281 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: herb

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins

published_in: Phytologia 82(5): 380

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: prosthechea-rhynchophora

scientific: Prosthechea rhynchophora

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) W.E.Higgins

epithet: rhynchophora

Encyclia rhynchophora

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler

Epidendrum rhynchophorum

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

Hormidium rhynchophorum

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Withner & P.A.Harding

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) W.E.Higgins

field: phenology

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prosthechea-sima

scientific: Prosthechea sima

authorship: (Dressler) W.E.Higgins

epithet: sima

published_in: Phytologia 82: 381

Anacheilium simum

authorship: (Dressler) Withner & P.A.Harding

Encyclia sima

authorship: Dressler

Epidendrum simum

authorship: (Dressler) P.Taylor

codes: CLM PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: (Dressler) W.E.Higgins

published_in: Phytologia 82(5): 381

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prosthechea-squalida

scientific: Prosthechea squalida

authorship: (Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar

epithet: squalida

Encyclia linkiana

authorship: (Klotzsch) Schltr.

Epidendrum linkianum

authorship: Klotzsch

Epidendrum pastoris

authorship: Link & Otto

Epidendrum squalidum

authorship: Lex.

Pollardia linkiana

authorship: (Klotzsch) Withner & P.A.Harding

Prosthechea linkiana

authorship: (Klotzsch) W.E.Higgins

Pseudencyclia linkiana

authorship: (Klotzsch) V.P.Castro & Chiron

codes: MXC MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 126 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (La Llave & Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar

published_in: Icon. Orchid. 10: t. 1073

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prosthechea-tigrina

scientific: Prosthechea tigrina

authorship: (Linden ex Lindl.) W.E.Higgins

epithet: tigrina

Anacheilium tigrinum

authorship: (Linden ex Lindl.) Withner & P.A.Harding

Encyclia pamplonense

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Carnevali

Encyclia tigrina

authorship: (Linden ex Lindl.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez

Epidendrum tigrinum

authorship: Linden ex Lindl.

codes: BZN CLM GUY PER VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form

value: epiphyte

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial


slug: prosthechea-varicosa-lindl-w-e-higgins

scientific: Prosthechea varicosa

authorship: (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins

epithet: varicosa

Encyclia varicosa

authorship: Schltr.

Epidendrum varicosum

authorship: Bateman

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 105 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) W.E.Higgins

Encyclia chiriquensis

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Schltr.

Encyclia varicosa

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr.

Encyclia varicosa subsp. leiobolbon

authorship: (Hook.) Dressler & G.E.Pollard

Encyclia varicosa var. leiobolbon

authorship: (Hook.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss

Epidendrum leiobolbon

authorship: Hook.

Epidendrum lunaeanum

authorship: A.Rich. ex Lindl.

Epidendrum ramirezzi

authorship: Gojon Sánchez

authorship: Bateman ex Lindl.

Pollardia varicosa

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) Withner & P.A.Harding

Pseudencyclia varicosa

authorship: (Bateman ex Lindl.) V.P.Castro & Chiron

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS COS ELS GUA HON PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: (Bateman) W.E.Higgins


slug: prosthechea-vespa

scientific: Prosthechea vespa

authorship: (Vell.) W.E.Higgins

epithet: vespa

Anacheilium vespa

authorship: (Vell.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V.Pinto

Encyclia crassilabia

authorship: (Poepp. & Endl.) Lemée

Encyclia vespa

authorship: (Vell.) Dressler

Epidendrum vespa

authorship: Vell.

Hormidium vespa

authorship: (Velloso) P.Ortiz, A.Mart.Mart. & Misas

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: pseudobulbous epiphyte or lithophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: lithophyte

authors: (Vell.) W.E.Higgins


slug: prosthechea-vitellina

scientific: Prosthechea vitellina

authorship: (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins

epithet: vitellina

Encyclia vitellina

authorship: (Lindl.) Dressler

Epidendrum vitellinum

authorship: Lindl.

Epidendrum vitellinum var. majus

authorship: Veitch

authorship: Van Houtte

Pseudencyclia vitellina

authorship: (Lindl.) V.P.Castro & Chiron

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Honduras

code: HON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 119 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-acaulos

scientific: Protea acaulos

authorship: (L.) Reichard

genus: Protea

epithet: acaulos

family: Proteaceae

Erodendrum limoniifolium

authorship: Knight

Leucadendron acaulon

authorship: L.

Protea acaulis

authorship: Thunb.

Protea glaucophylla

authorship: J.Lee & J.Kenn. ex Salisb.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: rhizomatous subshrub

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1720 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Common Ground Sugarbush
Ground Protea

value: shrub

value: subshrub

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: (L.) Reichard


slug: protea-acuminata

scientific: Protea acuminata

authorship: Sims

epithet: acuminata

Protea cedromontana

authorship: Schltr.

Scolymocephalus acuminatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 166 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names:
Black-rim Sugarbush
Blackrim Sugarbush

names: Sederbergprotea Sederbergroos

value: 2 m

authors: Sims

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-amplexicaulis

scientific: Protea amplexicaulis

authorship: (Salisb.) R.Br.

epithet: amplexicaulis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 95 (1810)

Erodendrum amplexicaule

authorship: Salisb.

Scolymocephalus amplexicaulis

authorship: Kuntze

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 620 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Amplexicaule Pleuranthe
Clasping Sugarbush

names: Aardroos Bloekomblaarsuikerbos

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 95


slug: protea-angolensis

scientific: Protea angolensis

authorship: Welw.

epithet: angolensis

Leucadendron angolense

authorship: (Welw.) Hiern

Protea angolensis f. trichanthera

authorship: (Baker) Beard

Protea angustimarginata

authorship: Hauman

Protea bianoensis

authorship: De Wild.

Protea chionantha

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Protea denudata

authorship: Hutch. & E.A.Bruce

Protea trichanthera

authorship: Baker

Protea wangenheimii

authorship: Engl.

codes: ANG BUR ZAI MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Burundi

code: BUR

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
Angola Protea
Angolan Protea

names: Протея ангольская

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cleopatrina bilinea
Imbrasia carnegiei
Susica pyrocausta

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

authors: Welw.

published_in: Apont. 586

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-angustata

scientific: Protea angustata

epithet: angustata

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 90 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 220 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 90

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-aristata

scientific: Protea aristata

epithet: aristata

names:
Ambassador Sugarbush
Christmas Sugarbush

names: Kleindennesuikerbos Kleindensuikerbos

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 1938, iv. 45

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-aspera

scientific: Protea aspera

epithet: aspera

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 236 (1910)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 474 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rough-leaf Sugarbush
Roughleaf Sugarbush

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-burchellii

scientific: Protea burchellii

authorship: Stapf

epithet: burchellii

Erodendrum pulchellum

authorship: Knight

Protea pulchella var. undulata

authorship: Phillips

Protea pulchra

authorship: Rycroft

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 742 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Burchell's Sugarbush
Burchells Sugarbush

names: Blinksuikerbos Kleinsuikerbos

authors: Stapf

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: protea-caespitosa

scientific: Protea caespitosa

authorship: Andrews

epithet: caespitosa

Protea oleracea

authorship: Guthrie

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 68 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bishop Sugarbush
Dual-Leafground Protea

authors: Andrews

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 526

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: protea-canaliculata

scientific: Protea canaliculata

epithet: canaliculata

Protea polygaloides

authorship: Willd.

Scolymocephalus canaliculatus

authorship: (Andrews) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bot. Repos. 7: t. 437

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: protea-compacta

scientific: Protea compacta

epithet: compacta

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 76 (1810)

preferred: Bot River protea

Scolymocephalus compactus

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1241 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bot River protea
Bot River Sugarbush

names: Botrivier-suikerbos Botrivierprotea

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 76


slug: protea-comptonii

scientific: Protea comptonii

authorship: Beard

epithet: comptonii

codes: NAT TVL

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Barberton Mountain Sugarbush
Barberton Protea

value: tree

value: 8 m

authors: Beard

published_in: Bothalia vii. 61 (1958)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-cordata

scientific: Protea cordata

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: cordata

Protea cordifolia

authorship: Sims

Scolymocephalus cordatus

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 678 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Heart-Leaf Pleuranthe
Heart-leaf Sugarbush

names: Hartblaargrondprotea Hartblaarsuikerbos

value: 1 m

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Protea 45

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-coronata

scientific: Protea coronata

authorship: Lam.

epithet: coronata

Protea incompta

authorship: (Knight) R.Br.

Scolymocephalus incomptus

authorship: (Knight) Kuntze

Scolymocephalus macrocephalus

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1248 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Green Sugarbush
Green-head Sugarbush

value: 3 m

authors: Lam.

published_in: Tabl. Encycl. i. 236


slug: protea-cryophila

scientific: Protea cryophila

authorship: Bolus

epithet: cryophila

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 1: 163 (1909)

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 98 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Giant-Snowball Protea
Snow Protea

names: Sneeusuikerkan sneeublom

authors: Bolus

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 1: 163


slug: protea-cynaroides

scientific: Protea cynaroides

epithet: cynaroides

preferred: King Protea

english:
King Protea
king protea

Erodendrum cynaraeflorum

authorship: Knight

Protea cyclophylla

authorship: (Gand.) Gand. & Schinz

Protea woodwardii

authorship: Endl.

lifeform: tuberous shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1947 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
King Protea
Arctic Ice

names: 帝王花 國王海神花

names: protea protea-gigante

names: Протея артишоковая

names: Konigsprotea Königsprotea

names: Aprilprotea Bergsuikerkan

names: Indlungi Isindhlunge

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Ceratocystis albifundus
Protea witches broom phytoplasma

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 190


slug: protea-decurrens

scientific: Protea decurrens

epithet: decurrens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 45 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names:
Linear-leaf Sugarbush
Linearleaf Sugarbush

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(7): 236


slug: protea-denticulata

scientific: Protea denticulata

authorship: Rourke

epithet: denticulata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 155 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Tooth-leaf Sugarbush
Toothleaf Sugarbush

authors: Rourke

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 40(4): 291

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-dracomontana

scientific: Protea dracomontana

epithet: dracomontana

codes: OFS NAT ZIM

Free State

code: OFS

lifeform: tuberous subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 270 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Drakensberg Dwarf Sugarbush
Drakensberg Sugarbush

names:
Drakensberg suikerbos
Drakensbergse dwergsuikerbos

published_in: Bothalia vii. 53 (1958)

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-effusa

scientific: Protea effusa

authorship: E.Mey. ex Meisn.

epithet: effusa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 136 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Marloth's Sugarbush
Scarlet Sugarbush

authors: E.Mey. ex Meisn.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-eximia

scientific: Protea eximia

authorship: (Knight) Fourc.

epithet: eximia

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 97 (1932)

Protea auriculata

authorship: Tausch

Protea radiata

authorship: Andrews

Protea spectabilis

authorship: Licht. ex Spreng.

Scolymocephalus auriculatus

authorship: (Tausch) Kuntze

Scolymocephalus spectabilis

authorship: (Licht. ex Spreng.) Kuntze

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1211 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broad-Leaf Sugarbush
Broad-Leaved Protea

names: Basters breėblaar-suikerbos

value: 5 m

authors: (Knight) Fourc.

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 97


slug: protea-foliosa

scientific: Protea foliosa

epithet: foliosa

Protea tenax var. latifolia

authorship: Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 41(2): 54


slug: protea-gaguedi

scientific: Protea gaguedi

epithet: gaguedi

Protea busseana

authorship: Engl.

Protea chrysolepis

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Protea janssensii

authorship: De Wild.

Protea ramosa

authorship: Hauman

codes: ANG BOT CPV ZAI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT MLW MOZ NAM TVL RWA SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Caprivi Strip

code: CPV

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Namibia

code: NAM

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Protea
African Sugarbush

names: Afrika-witsuikerbos Afrikaansesuikerbos

names: Mubonda Mumhonda

names: tshidėidėiri tshizungu

names: Muririra chirapanzungu

partners:
Cinabra hyperbius
Imbrasia carnegiei

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-glabra

scientific: Protea glabra

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: glabra

Scolymocephalus glaber

authorship: Kuntze

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

lifeform: tuberous shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 663 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brownsel Sugarbush
Chestnut Sugarbush

names:
Kaiingsuikerbos
Kayang Sugarbush

published_in: Protea 42


slug: protea-grandiceps

scientific: Protea grandiceps

authorship: Tratt.

epithet: grandiceps

published_in: Allg. Teutsch. Gart.-Mag. 5: 137 (1808)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 476 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coral-Coloured Protea
Grandiceps

names: Baardsuikerbos Grootsuikerkan

authors: Tratt.

published_in: Thesaur. Bot. 5, in syn

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-humiflora

scientific: Protea humiflora

epithet: humiflora

Pleuranthe glastifolia

authorship: Knight

Scolymocephalus humiflorus

authorship: (Andrews) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grass Protea
Grass-Leaf Sugarbush

names: Grassuikerbos Rottesuikerbos

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 532


slug: protea-intonsa

scientific: Protea intonsa

authorship: Rourke

epithet: intonsa

lifeform: tuberous subshrub

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 37(3): 183

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: protea-lacticolor

scientific: Protea lacticolor

authorship: Salisb.

epithet: lacticolor

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Baby Sugarbush
Baby-Pink Protea

names: Протея молочноцветная

names: Hotnotwitsuikerbos Hottentot-suikerbos

value: 6 m

authors: Salisb.

published_in: Parad. Lond. 1(1): 27

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-laetans

scientific: Protea laetans

epithet: laetans

preferred: Blyde sugarbush

Protea gaguedi subsp. laetans

authorship: (L.E.Davidson) Beard

names:
Blyde sugarbush
Blyde Protea

names: Blyde-suikerbos Blydesuikerbos

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 41(4): 207


slug: protea-laevis

scientific: Protea laevis

epithet: laevis

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 91 (1810)

Scolymocephalus elongatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 260 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Glaucous-Leaf Erodendrum
Smooth-leaf Sugarbush

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 91

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-lanceolata

scientific: Protea lanceolata

authorship: E.Mey. ex Meisn.

epithet: lanceolata

preferred: Laneleaf sugarbush

Scolymocephalus lanceolatus

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Meisn.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Laneleaf sugarbush
Lance-leaved Protea

value: 4 m

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-laurifolia

scientific: Protea laurifolia

epithet: laurifolia

published_in: Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 15: 464 (1806)

Protea comigera

authorship: Stapf

Protea lepidocarpon

authorship: Sims

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Grey-leaf Sugarbsh
Laurel Sugarbush

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

published_in: in Nova Acta Acad. Petrop. xv. 464 (1806)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: protea-lepidocarpodendron

scientific: Protea lepidocarpodendron

authorship: L.

epithet: lepidocarpodendron

Protea cristata

authorship: Lam.

Protea fulva

authorship: Tausch

Protea lepidocarpodendron var. villosa

authorship: Phillips

Scolymocephalus fulvus

authorship: (Tausch) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black Sugarbush
Black-Beard Sugarbush

names: Basterblousuikerbos Luiperdssuikerbos

authors: L.

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 190

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: protea-longifolia

scientific: Protea longifolia

authorship: Andrews

epithet: longifolia

preferred: long-leaf protea

english:
long-leaf protea
long-leaf sugarbush

Protea ligulaefolia

authorship: Sweet

Protea minor

authorship: Compton

Protea nigra

authorship: Regel

Scolymocephalus longifolius

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1118 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
long-leaf protea
long-leaf sugarbush

partners:
Ramularia proteae
Sporothrix splendens

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-lorea

scientific: Protea lorea

epithet: lorea

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 93 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pine-Leaf Erodendrum
Thong-leaf Sugarbush

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 93

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: protea-lorifolia

scientific: Protea lorifolia

authorship: (Knight) Fourc.

epithet: lorifolia

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 97. 1932

Erodendrum lorifolium

authorship: Knight

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 823 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Ass's Ears
Long-Leaf Protea

names: Eselsore Haasoresuikerkan


slug: protea-magnifica

scientific: Protea magnifica

epithet: magnifica

Protea barbigera

authorship: Meisn.

Scolymocephalus barbiger

authorship: (Meisn.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 589 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Barbi Barbigera

names: Wolhaarsuikerbos baard-suikerbos

published_in: Bot. Repos. t. 438

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-montana

scientific: Protea montana

authorship: E.Mey. ex Meisn.

epithet: montana

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 117 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: protea-mucronifolia

scientific: Protea mucronifolia

authorship: J.Lee & J.Kenn. ex Salisb.

epithet: mucronifolia

Protea odoratissima

authorship: Masson ex R.Br.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dagger-Leaf Erodendrum
Dagger-leaf Sugarbush

authors: J.Lee & J.Kenn. ex Salisb.

published_in: Parad. Lond. 1(1): 24

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-mundii

scientific: Protea mundii

authorship: Klotzsch

epithet: mundii

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung 6: 113 (1838)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Forest Sugarbush
Forest White Protea

names: Speldekopsuikerbos Woudwitsuikerbos

authors: Klotzsch

published_in: Allg. Gartenzeitung (Otto & Dietrich) 6: 113


slug: protea-namaquana

scientific: Protea namaquana

authorship: Rourke

epithet: namaquana

iucn_category: CR

label: Critically Endangered


slug: protea-nana

scientific: Protea nana

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Thunb.

epithet: nana

Leucadendron pinifolium

authorship: DC. ex Meisn.

Protea acuifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Protea rosacea

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Mountain Rose
Mountain-rose Sugarbush

authors: (P.J.Bergius) Thunb.

published_in: Protea 30

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-neriifolia

scientific: Protea neriifolia

epithet: neriifolia

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 81 (1810)

Scolymocephalus neriifolius

authorship: (R.Br.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australis Ruby
Blue Protea

names: Baardprotea Blousuikerbos

partners:
Anthornis melanura melanura
Apis mellifera
Vespula vulgaris

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 81


slug: protea-nitida

scientific: Protea nitida

authorship: Mill.

epithet: nitida

preferred: Wagon tree

Protea arborea

authorship: Houtt.

Protea grandiflora

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Wagon tree
Dwarf Wagon Tree

names: Протея блестящая

names: blousuikerbos bobbejaansuikerbos

names: Adlunge isAdlunge

partners:
Capcicada absimilis
Dukeobelus dukei

authors: Mill.

published_in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 3


slug: protea-obtusifolia-de-wild

scientific: Protea obtusifolia

authorship: De Wild.

epithet: obtusifolia

published_in: in Ann. Soc. Sc. Brux. xl. Il. 84. 1921

preferred: Limestone sugarbush

Scolymocephalus calocephalus

authorship: Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 799 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Limestone sugarbush
Bredasdorp Sugarbush

authors: De Wild.

published_in: Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles xl. Il. 84

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: protea-obtusifolia-h-buek-ex-meisn

authorship: H.Buek ex Meisn.

names:
Bredasdorp Sugarbush
Limestone Sugarbush

authors: H.Buek ex Meisn.


slug: protea-odorata

scientific: Protea odorata

epithet: odorata

preferred: Swartland Sugarbush

Leucadendron odoratum

authorship: (Thunb.) Steud.

names:
Swartland Sugarbush
Dewdrop Protea

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 187

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-parvula

scientific: Protea parvula

authorship: Beard

epithet: parvula

codes: SWZ TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dainty Sugarbush
Soapstone Sugarbush

published_in: Bothalia vii. 54 (1958)


slug: protea-pendula

scientific: Protea pendula

epithet: pendula

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 87 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Arid Sugarbush
Nodding Sugarbush

names: knikkopsuikerbos ondersteboknopprotea

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 87


slug: protea-piscina

scientific: Protea piscina

epithet: piscina

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 140 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fishy Sugarbush
Piketberg Protea

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 44(4): 375


slug: protea-pruinosa

scientific: Protea pruinosa

epithet: pruinosa


slug: protea-pudens

scientific: Protea pudens

epithet: pudens

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 86 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bashful Sugarbush
Creeping Protea

names: Minor Ranksuikerbos

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 45(4): 469


slug: protea-punctata

scientific: Protea punctata

authorship: Meisn.

epithet: punctata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 569 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Carnation Protea
Icing-Sugar Protea

names: Протея точечная

names:
Angeliersuikerbos
water witsuikerbos

authors: Meisn.


slug: protea-recondita

scientific: Protea recondita

epithet: recondita

names: Gesigtoehousuikerkan gesigtoehouprotea


slug: protea-repens

scientific: Protea repens

epithet: repens

Erodendrum mellifluum

authorship: Knight

Protea mellifera var. albiflora

authorship: Andrews

Scolymocephalus repens

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1886 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Sugarbush
Real Sugarbush

partners:
Apis mellifera
Promerops cafer

partners:
Capcicada absimilis
Capys alpheus
Cryptolechia ammopleura

partners:
Batcheloromyces sedgefieldii
Neophaeothecoidea proteae
Sporothrix splendens

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 189


slug: protea-restionifolia

scientific: Protea restionifolia

authorship: (Salisb. ex Knight) Rycroft

epithet: restionifolia

Protea echinulata var. minor

authorship: Phillips

Scolymocephalus echinulatus

authorship: (Meisn.) Kuntze

lifeform: rhizomatous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Reed-leaf Sugarbush
Reedleaf Sugarbush

authors: (Salisb. ex Knight) Rycroft

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxviii. 1, 2 (1962)

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-revoluta

scientific: Protea revoluta

epithet: revoluta

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 90 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Roll-leaf Sugarbush
Rolled-leaf Sugarbush

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 90


slug: protea-rupicola

scientific: Protea rupicola

authorship: Mund Ex Meisn.

epithet: rupicola

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dyke's Sugarbush
Krantz Protea

names: krans-suikerbos kranssuikerbos

authors: Mund ex Meisn.


slug: protea-scabra

scientific: Protea scabra

epithet: scabra

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 91 (1810)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1139 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Rasp-Leaf Erodendrum
Sandpaper-leaf Sugarbush

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 91


slug: protea-scabriuscula

scientific: Protea scabriuscula

epithet: scabriuscula

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 236 (1910)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 46 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(7): 236


slug: protea-scolopendriifolia

scientific: Protea scolopendriifolia

authorship: (Salisb. ex Knight) Rourke

epithet: scolopendriifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 412 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Snow Protea
Common Snow Sugarbush

names: Tongblaarsuikerkan tongblaarprotea

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-scolymocephala

scientific: Protea scolymocephala

authorship: (L.) Reichard

epithet: scolymocephala

Leucadendron scolymocephalum

authorship: L.

Protea angustifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Scolymocephalus scolymus

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1223 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Scoly
Scolymus-Flower Erodendrum

names: Bergrosie Kleingroenroos

authors: Reichard

published_in: Syst. Pl. i. 271


slug: protea-scorzonerifolia

scientific: Protea scorzonerifolia

epithet: scorzonerifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Channel-leaf Sugarbush
Channelleaf Sugarbush

published_in: J. S. African Bot. xxvii. 192 (1961)


slug: protea-simplex

scientific: Protea simplex

epithet: simplex

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 232 (1910)

codes: CPP SWZ NAT LES TVL

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 326 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(7): 232


slug: protea-speciosa

scientific: Protea speciosa

epithet: speciosa

Erodendrum speciosum

authorship: (L.) Knight

Protea barbata

authorship: Lam.

Protea obtusa

authorship: Sweet

Protea rangiferina

authorship: hort. ex Schult.

Protea villifera

authorship: Lindl.

Scolymocephalus coccineus

authorship: Kuntze

Scolymocephalus villifer

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 896 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brown-beard Sugarbush
Brown-bearded Protea

published_in: Mant. Pl. Altera 191


slug: protea-stokoei

scientific: Protea stokoei

epithet: stokoei

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 3: t. 100 (1923)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 127 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Blushing Protea
Pink Sugarbush

names: Blosendesuikerbos pienksuikerbos

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-subulifolia

scientific: Protea subulifolia

epithet: subulifolia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 213 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Awl-Leaf Pleuranthe
Awl-leaf Sugarbush

names: Naaldblaarsuikerbos Naelblaarsuikerbos

authors: (Salisb. ex Knight) Rourke

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 40(4): 299


slug: protea-subvestita

scientific: Protea subvestita

epithet: subvestita

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 132 (1901)

Protea orientalis

authorship: Sim

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Lip Flower
Lip Sugarbush

names: Lippeblomsuikerbos Skeerkwassuikerbos

names: Seqalaba-se-sesweu isiqane


slug: protea-sulphurea

scientific: Protea sulphurea

epithet: sulphurea

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 234 (1910)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Honeycomb Protea
Sulphur Sugarbush

names: Heuningkoeksuikerbos Swaelsuikerbos

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(7): 234


slug: protea-susannae

scientific: Protea susannae

epithet: susannae

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 229 (1910)

preferred: Stink-leaf sugarbush

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 492 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Stink-leaf sugarbush
Foetid-leaf Sugarbush

names: Sandprotea Stinkblaarsuikerbos

published_in: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(7): 229


slug: protea-tenax

scientific: Protea tenax

authorship: (Salisb.) R.Br.

epithet: tenax

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 88 (1810)

Erodendrum foetidum

authorship: Knight

Protea acaulis var. cockscombensis

authorship: ARCHIBALD

Protea magnoliifolia

authorship: H.Buek ex Meisn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Foetid Erodendrum
Long-Leaf Erodendrum

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 88


slug: protea-venusta

scientific: Protea venusta

authorship: Compton

epithet: venusta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 74 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cascade Sugarbush
Creeping Beauty

authors: Compton

published_in: J. S. African Bot. x. 4 (1944)

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-vogtsiae

scientific: Protea vogtsiae

authorship: Rourke

epithet: vogtsiae

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Marieseroos marie-se-roos

authors: Rourke

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 40(4): 293

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: protea-welwitschii

scientific: Protea welwitschii

authorship: Engl.

epithet: welwitschii

published_in: Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 196 (1892)

Leucadendron welwitschii

authorship: Hiern

name: Protea abyssinica var. adolphi-friderici

Protea hirta

authorship: Klotzsch ex Krauss

Protea hirta subsp. glabrescens

authorship: Beard

Protea melliodora

authorship: Engl. & Gilg

Protea welwitschii subsp. glabrescens

authorship: (Beard) Beard

Scolymocephalus hirtus

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BUR ZAI NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 635 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cluster-head Protea
Cluster-head Sugarbush

names: Kersfeessuikerbos Troshofiesuikerbos

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: protea-witzenbergiana

scientific: Protea witzenbergiana

epithet: witzenbergiana

names:
Crested Mountainrose
Swan Sugarbush


slug: protium-pittieri

scientific: Protium pittieri

authorship: (Rose) Engl.

genus: Protium

epithet: pittieri

family: Burseraceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 19a: 414 (1931)

Icica pittieri

authorship: Rose

codes: MXS COS ECU NIC PAN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

names:
Alcanfor
Alcanfor Colorado

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

authors: Engl.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: protium-tenuifolium

scientific: Protium tenuifolium

authorship: (Engl.) Engl.

epithet: tenuifolium

Protium neglectum

authorship: Swart

Protium neglectum var. sessiliflorum

authorship: (Rose) Swart

Protium sessiliflorum

authorship: (Rose) Standl.

Protium tenuifolium var. herbertii

authorship: Cuatrec.

Tapirira chagrensis

authorship: Pittier

Tingulonga tenuifolia

authorship: (Engl.) Kuntze

codes: BZN BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR TRT VEN

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuela

code: VEN

names: Conejo Tso’tsola

partners:
Alouatta macconnelli
Alouatta palliata
Alouatta seniculus
Aotus zonalis
Apogeshna stenialis
Ateles geoffroyi
Ateles paniscus
Cebus capucinus

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: protorhus-longifolia

scientific: Protorhus longifolia

authorship: (Bernh.) Engl.

genus: Protorhus

epithet: longifolia

family: Anacardiaceae

preferred: Red Beech

Anaphrenium longifolium

authorship: Bernh.

Heeria longifolia

authorship: Bernh. ex Krauss

Rhus longifolia

authorship: (Bernh.) Sond.

codes: CPP SWZ NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 768 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Red Beech
Purple Currant

names: Rooiboekenhout Harpuisboom

names: infuce umhlangoti

names: iKhubalo uZintlwa

names: Inhluthe amaKha

partners:
Amblyospiza albifrons
Andropadus importunus
Bradypterus barratti
Bycanistes bucinator
Caligatus angasi
Cercopithecus mitis
Chalcomitra senegalensis
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster

label: Growth habit

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1(4): 422

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: proustia-cuneifolia

scientific: Proustia cuneifolia

genus: Proustia

epithet: cuneifolia

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16(2): 202 (1830)

Proustia angustifolia

authorship: Wedd.

Proustia angustifolia var. mollis

authorship: Kuntze

Proustia cinerea

authorship: Phil.

Proustia cuneifolia var. integrifolia

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Proustia pungens

authorship: Poepp. ex Less.

Proustia pungens var. cuneifolia

authorship: (D.Don) Wedd.

codes: AGE AGW BOL CLC CLN PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Bolivia

code: BOL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 562 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Altepe Huañil

partners:
Centris chilensis
Erynnis funeralis
Svastrides melanura

partners:
Sarnus decipiens
Sicorisia discreta

label: Woodiness

published_in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16(2): 202

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: proustia-pyrifolia

scientific: Proustia pyrifolia

authorship: DC.

epithet: pyrifolia

codes: CLC CLS

Chile South

code: CLS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 400 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

authors: DC.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19:  70 (t. 13)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prumnopitys-andina

scientific: Prumnopitys andina

authorship: (Poepp. ex Endl.) de Laub.

genus: Prumnopitys

epithet: andina

family: Podocarpaceae

Nageia andina

authorship: (Poepp. ex Endl.) F.Muell.

Nageia valdiviana

authorship: (J.Nelson) Kuntze

Podocarpus andina

authorship: Poepp. ex Endl.

Podocarpus spicatus

authorship: Poepp.

name: Prumnopitys andina subsp. blijdensteinii

authorship: Silba

Prumnopitys spicata

authorship: (Poepp.) Molloy & Muñoz-Schick

Stachycarpus andinus

authorship: (Poepp. ex Endl.) Tiegh.

codes: AGS CLC CLS

Argentina South

code: AGS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chilean plum-yew
plum-fruited yew

names: Lleuque Llleuqui

names: Прумнопитис андский

names: Prumnopitys des Andes, Lleuque, If chilien

partners:
Opodiphthera
Pteropus poliocephalus

label: Life cycle

authors: (Poepp. ex Endl.) de Laub.

published_in: Blumea 24: 189

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: prumnopitys-montana

scientific: Prumnopitys montana

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) de Laub.

epithet: montana

Botryopitys densifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Doweld

Botryopitys meridensis

authorship: (J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray) Doweld

Botryopitys montana

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Doweld

Nageia curvifolia

authorship: (Carrière) Kuntze

Nageia montana

authorship: (Lodd. ex Endl.) Kuntze

Podocarpus antarcticus

authorship: Carrière

Podocarpus humboldtii

authorship: Gordon

Podocarpus montanus

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Lodd. ex Britton

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Lodd. ex Endl.

Podocarpus montanus var. densifolius

authorship: (Kunth) J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray

Podocarpus montanus var. diversifolius

authorship: Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.

Podocarpus montanus var. meridensis

authorship: J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray

Podocarpus taxifolius

authorship: Kunth

Prumnopitys montana var. densifolia

authorship: (Kunth) C.N.Page

Prumnopitys montana var. diversifolia

authorship: (Dallim. & A.B.Jacks.) C.N.Page

Prumnopitys montana var. meridensis

authorship: (J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray) C.N.Page

Stachycarpus densifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Gaussen

Stachycarpus meridensis

authorship: (J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray) Gaussen

Stachycarpus montana

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Gaussen

Stachycarpus taxifolius

authorship: (Kunth) Tiegh.

Taxus montana

authorship: Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Torreya humboldtii

authorship: Lindl. & Gordon

Torreya montana

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Lindl. & Gordon

Van-tieghemia densifolia

authorship: (Kunth) A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan

Van-tieghemia meridensis

authorship: (J.Buchholz & N.E.Gray) A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan

Van-tieghemia montana

authorship: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 94 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Diablo Fuerte
Diomato de Tierra Fría

authors: (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) de Laub.


slug: prumnopitys-taxifolia

scientific: Prumnopitys taxifolia

authorship: (Sol. ex D.Don) de Laub.

epithet: taxifolia

preferred: Mataī

english:
Mataī
Black Pine
Matai

source: inat

Dacrydium taxifolium

authorship: Sol. ex D.Don

Nageia spicata

authorship: (R.Br. ex Mirb.) F.Muell.

Stachycarpus spicatus

authorship: (R.Br.) Tiegh.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1981 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Black Pine
Matai

names: 南歐黑松 紫杉葉核果杉

partners:
Acanthisitta chloris
Anthornis melanura
Chloris chloris
Cyanoramphus auriceps
Finschia novaeseelandiae
Fringilla coelebs
Gerygone igata
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae

value: herb

authors: (Sol. ex D.Don) de Laub.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: prunella-grandiflora

scientific: Prunella grandiflora

authorship: (L.) Turra

genus: Prunella

epithet: grandiflora

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat.  1: 144 (1764)

preferred: large-flowered selfheal

Prunella grandiflora subsp. hastifolia

authorship: (Brot.) Breistr.

Prunella grandiflora subsp. pyrenaica

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) A.Bolòs & O.Bolòs

Prunella grandiflora var. alpina

authorship: Nyman

Prunella grandiflora var. hastifolia

authorship: (Brot.) Nyman

Prunella grandiflora var. incisa

authorship: Klett & Richt.

Prunella grandiflora var. pyrenaica

authorship: Gren. & Godr.

Prunella hastata

authorship: Spreng.

Prunella hastifolia

authorship: Brot.

Prunella pyrenaica

authorship: (Gren. & Godr.) Philippe

Prunella speciosa

authorship: Wender.

Prunella transsilvanica

authorship: Schur

Prunella vulgaris subsp. grandiflora

authorship: (L.) Ehrh.

Prunella vulgaris subsp. hastifolia

authorship: (Brot.) Douin

Prunella vulgaris var. grandiflora

authorship: L.

codes: NCS TCS ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL POR ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Portugal

code: POR

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2030 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Черноголовка крупноцветковая

names:
Brunelle a grandes fleurs
Brunelle à grandes fleurs

names: Суховершки великоквіткові

partners:
Bombus lucorum
Bombus terrestris
Lasioglossum interruptum
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Apis mellifera
Autographa gamma

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Bombus lucorum
Bombus sylvarum
Gonepteryx rhamni
Lasioglossum glabriusculum
Lasioglossum morio
Lasioglossum nitidulum
Sphaerophoria scripta

partners:
Glaucolepis headleyella
Meligethes umbrosus
Acanthis flammea
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: prunella-hyssopifolia

scientific: Prunella hyssopifolia

epithet: hyssopifolia

Prunella angustifolia

authorship: Bubani

codes: MOR COR FRA ITA SPA

Morocco

code: MOR

region: Northern Africa

Corse

code: COR

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: L.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: prunella-laciniata

scientific: Prunella laciniata

epithet: laciniata

preferred: cutleaf selfheal

Prunella afriquena

authorship: Pau & Font Quer

Prunella alba

authorship: Pall. ex M.Bieb.

Prunella alba var. integrifolia

authorship: Godr.

Prunella alba var. pinnatifida

authorship: (Coss. & Germ.) Gren. & Godr.

Prunella grandiflora var. alba

authorship: Trevir.

Prunella grandiflora var. laciniata

authorship: (L.) Trevir.

Prunella integerrima

authorship: Beck

Prunella laciniata subsp. subintegra

authorship: (Buch.-Ham.) Franco

Prunella laciniata var. integerrima

authorship: (Beck) Nyman

Prunella laciniata var. pinnatifida

authorship: Coss. & Germ.

Prunella sulphurea

authorship: Mill.

Prunella vulgaris subsp. alba

authorship: Bonnier & Layens

Prunella vulgaris subsp. laciniata

authorship: (L.) Čelak.

codes: ALG MOR TUN EAI IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BAL BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG POL POR ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baleares

code: BAL

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Kriti

code: KRI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2006 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Craith Unnos Torddail
Y Feddyges Dorddail

partners:
Bombus terrestris
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata
Apis mellifera
Bombus argillaceus
Bombus humilis
Bombus pascuorum

partners:
Glaucolepis headleyella
Aphis brunellae
Apterona helicoidella
Apteropeda orbiculata
Cnephasia asseclana
Coleophora albitarsella
Dibolia occultans
Eupteryx notata


slug: prunella-prunelliformis

scientific: Prunella prunelliformis

authorship: (Maxim.) Makino

epithet: prunelliformis

Dracocephalum prunelliforme

authorship: Maxim.

Prunella prunelliformis f. albiflora

authorship: Mizush.

Prunellopsis prunelliformis

authorship: (Maxim.) Kudô

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

authors: Makino

published_in: in Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3 3: 816, vol. xi. t. 8 (1912), japonice


slug: prunella-vulgaris

scientific: Prunella vulgaris

authorship: L.

epithet: vulgaris

preferred: common selfheal

english:
common selfheal
Heal-all
Self-heal
Selfheal
selfheal

Prunella aequinoctialis

authorship: Kunth

Prunella alba var. hispida

authorship: (Benth.) K.Koch

Prunella algeriensis

authorship: de Noé

Prunella alpina

authorship: Schur

Prunella angustifolia

authorship: Wender.

Prunella asiatica

authorship: Nakai

Prunella asiatica f. albiflora

authorship: (Nakai) Kitag.

Prunella australasica

authorship: Moric. ex Buch.-Ham.

Prunella australis

authorship: Sweet

Prunella browniana

authorship: Penny ex G.Don

Prunella caerulea

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

Prunella cinerea

authorship: Raf.

Prunella elongata

authorship: Douglas ex Benth.

Prunella hirta

authorship: Bernh. ex Steud.

Prunella hispida

authorship: Benth.

Prunella incisa

authorship: Link

Prunella japonica

authorship: Makino

Prunella laciniata

authorship: Walter

Prunella latifolia

authorship: Donn

Prunella longifolia

authorship: Pers.

Prunella mariquitensis

authorship: Willd. ex Benth.

Prunella officinalis

authorship: Crantz

Prunella parviflora

authorship: Gilib.

authorship: Poir.

Prunella pennsylvanica

authorship: Bigelow

Prunella reptans

authorship: Dumort.

Prunella scaberrima

authorship: Anon.

Prunella stolonifera

authorship: H.Lév. & Giraudias

Prunella vulgaris f. albiflora

authorship: Britton

authorship: Kudô

Prunella vulgaris f. altissima

authorship: Pamp.

Prunella vulgaris f. candida

authorship: Fernald

authorship: Yonek.

Prunella vulgaris f. leucocephala

authorship: K.Ohashi, H.Ohashi & Yonek.

Prunella vulgaris f. nana

authorship: Clute

Prunella vulgaris f. pygmaea

authorship: Bolzon

Prunella vulgaris subsp. parviflora

authorship: Ehrh.

Prunella vulgaris subvar. reptans

authorship: (Dumort.) Nyman

Prunella vulgaris var. albiflora

authorship: Tinant

authorship: Koidz.

Prunella vulgaris var. candida

authorship: Farw.

Prunella vulgaris var. dunensis

authorship: Druce

Prunella vulgaris var. hispida

authorship: (Benth.) Benth.

Prunella vulgaris var. japonica

authorship: (Makino) Kudô

Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata

authorship: (W.P.C.Barton) Fernald

Prunella vulgaris var. leucantha

authorship: Schur ex L.H.Bailey

Prunella vulgaris var. major

authorship: Hook.

Prunella vulgaris var. parviflora

authorship: (Poir.) Lej.

Prunella vulgaris var. rouleauiana

authorship: Vict.

Prunella vulgaris var. scaberrima

authorship: Pollard & C.R.Ball

codes: ALG AZO CNY CVI MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CYP EAI CHH CHI IRN IRQ IRK JAP KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS CHM MON NNS NCS PAL PRM CHQ SAK SIN TZK TAI CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK ASS EHM IND MYA NEP PAK VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRB GRC HUN ICE IRE ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR ALA ASK ABT ALU ARI ARK BRC CAL COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO COS DOM GUA HAI JAM

Azores

code: AZO

Rosmarinic-acid

activities: ABeta-Inhibitor Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antialzheimeran Antianaphylactic

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

Linalool

activities: Acaricide Allergenic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiallergic Antianaphylactic Antibacterial

Beta-sitosterol

activities:
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic
Antiadenomic
Antiandrogenic
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Cervix)

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Beta-pinene

activities: Allergenic Antiinflammatory Antiseptic Antispasmodic Candidicide FLavor Herbicide Insectifuge

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

Alpha-phellandrene

activities: Antibacterial Antistaphylococcic Dermal Emetic FLavor Fungicide Insectiphile Irritant

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: Черноголовка обыкновенная

names:
پرونلا ولگاریس
نعناع چمنی

names:
Суховершки
Суховершки звичайні

names: Βουτυρόχορτο Πισπιρήγα

partners:
Batizonus algidus
Bombus mucidus
Bombus terrestris
Bracon simplex
Carcharodus alceae
Ceratina esakii
Ceratina flavipes
Ceratina iwatai

partners:
Bombus fervidus
Bombus vagans
Abaeis nicippe
Agapostemon virescens
Anagrapha falcifera
Anania funebris
Ancyloxypha numitor
Anthidium manicatum

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Atalopedes huron
Boloria epithore chermocki
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus borealis
Bombus flavifrons
Bombus impatiens
Bombus melanopygus

partners:
Anthophora terminalis
Bombus vagans
Cervus elaphus
Erythria manderstjernii
Euphyes vestris
Pieris rapae
Sus scrofa
Acanthis flammea


slug: prunus-africana

scientific: Prunus africana

authorship: (Hook.f.) Kalkman

genus: Prunus

epithet: africana

family: Rosaceae

preferred: African Almond

english:
African Almond
African Cherry
Red Stinkwood
Red stinkwood

Laurocerasus africana

authorship: (Hook.f.) Browicz

codes: ANG BUR CMN CPP COM ZAI SWZ ETH OFS GHA GGI KEN NAT LES MDG MLW MOZ TVL RWA TAN UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

Ghana

code: GHA

region: West Tropical Africa

Gulf of Guinea Is.

code: GGI

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

climate: montane tropical

Friedelin

activities: Antiinflammatory Diuretic

Daucosterol

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antileukemic Antispasmodic Antitumor Hypoglycemic

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

Amygdalin

activities: Antiinflammatory Antispasmodic Antitussive Bitter Cancer-Preventive Cyanogenic Expectorant Toxic

Hcn

activities: Antiasthmatic Antidote Antitussive Bronchosedative Insecticide Pesticide Respirastimulant Rodenticide

Maslinic-acid

activities: AntiHIV Antiedemic Antihistaminic Antiinflammatory Antiviral Protease-Inhibitor

names:
African Cherry
African Almond

names: afrika-amandel bitteramandel

names: inyazangoma tywina-elikhulu

names: inkokhokho ngubozinyeweni

partners:
Apalis rufogularis
Baeopogon indicator
Cercopithecus mitis
Chlorocichla laetissima
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Colobus guereza
Eremomela turneri
Eurillas ansorgei

partners:
Anthoscopus caroli
Apalis rufogularis
Apalis thoracica
Arizelocichla fusciceps
Arizelocichla masukuensis
Arizelocichla milanjensis
Atimastillas flavicollis
Baeopogon indicator


slug: prunus-americana

scientific: Prunus americana

authorship: Marshall

epithet: americana

preferred: American Plum

english:
American Plum
American Red Plum
American plum
Goose Plum

Cerasus americana

authorship: Hook. & Arn.

Cerasus canadensis

authorship: Loisel.

Cerasus hyemalis

authorship: (Michx.) Ser.

Prunus acinaria

authorship: Desf.

Prunus americana f. rosea

authorship: (Peck) House

Prunus americana subvar. acuminata

authorship: Asch. & Graebn.

Prunus americana var. floridana

authorship: Sarg.

Prunus americana var. rosea

authorship: Peck

Prunus coccinea

authorship: Raf.

Prunus domestica var. americana

authorship: (Marshall) Castigl.

Prunus hyemalis

authorship: Michx.

codes: ALA ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NCA NDA OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN UTA VER VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

region: Western Canada

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Montana

code: MNT

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

region: Eastern Canada

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Слива американская

names:
Prunier américain
Prunier rouge américain

names: پرونوس آمریکایی

names: Слива американська

names: Αμερικανική δαμασκηνιά

partners:
Agapostemon sericeus
Aglais milberti
Agrotis ipsilon
Andrena
Andrena barbara
Andrena birtwelli
Andrena carlini
Andrena cressonii

partners:
Agapostemon sericeus
Ancistrocerus adiabatus
Andrena cressonii
Andrena dunningi
Andrena hippotes
Andrena milwaukeensis
Andrena nasonii
Andrena vicina

partners:
Platypedia putnami putnami
Catharus ustulatus
Colletes inaequalis
Eristalis anthophorina
Eristalis flavipes
Heliria scalaris
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Macropsidius trimaculatus

partners:
Chrysocharis assis
Metaphycus silvestrii

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)


slug: prunus-amygdalus

scientific: Prunus amygdalus

authorship: Batsch

epithet: amygdalus

published_in: Beytr. Entw. Gewächsreich  1: 30 (1801)

preferred: sweet almond

source: usda

Amygdalus amara

authorship: Duhamel

Amygdalus amara var. pendula

authorship: Lavallée

Amygdalus amygdalina

authorship: Oken ex M.Roem.

Amygdalus amygdalus

authorship: (Batsch) Frye & Rigg

Amygdalus cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

Amygdalus communis

authorship: L.

Amygdalus communis f. acuta

authorship: Magyar

Amygdalus communis f. albaplena

authorship: Zabel

Amygdalus communis f. angustifolia

authorship: (H.Jaeger) Zabel

Amygdalus communis subvar. amara

authorship: (Duhamel) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Amygdalus communis subvar. dulcis

authorship: (Mill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Amygdalus communis subvar. macrocarpa

authorship: (Ser.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

name: Amygdalus communis unranked foliis-variegatis

Amygdalus communis var. amara

authorship: (Duhamel) Willd.

Amygdalus communis var. cordiformis

authorship: Risso

Amygdalus communis var. dulcis

authorship: (Mill.) Borkh.

Amygdalus communis var. fragilima

authorship: Ficalho & Cout.

Amygdalus communis var. fragilis

authorship: Pers.

authorship: Ser.

Amygdalus communis var. glabra

authorship: Popov

Amygdalus communis var. microcarpa

authorship: Dierb.

Amygdalus communis var. ossea

authorship: Gren.

Amygdalus communis var. spontanea

authorship: Korsh.

Amygdalus decipiens

authorship: Poit. & Turpin

Amygdalus dulcis

authorship: Mill.

Amygdalus elata

authorship: Salisb.

Amygdalus fragilis

authorship: Borkh.

Amygdalus korshinskyi var. bornmuelleri

authorship: Browicz

Amygdalus sinensis

authorship: Steud.

Amygdalus stocksiana

authorship: Boiss.

Amygdalus vulgaris

authorship: Weston

Druparia amygdalus

authorship: (Batsch) Clairv.

Prunus amygdalus f. alboplena

authorship: (Zabel) Rehder

Prunus amygdalus f. angustifolia

authorship: Dippel

Prunus amygdalus f. pendula

authorship: (H.Jaeger) Rehder

Prunus amygdalus f. purpurea

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder

Prunus amygdalus var. amara

authorship: (Duhamel) Focke

Prunus amygdalus var. dulcis

authorship: (Mill.) Koehne

Prunus amygdalus var. fragilis

authorship: (Ser.) Focke

Prunus amygdalus var. macrocarpa

authorship: (Ser.) Bean

Prunus amygdalus var. ovalifolia

authorship: Franch.

Prunus amygdalus var. pendula

authorship: (H.Jaeger) Bean

Prunus amygdalus var. pollardii

authorship: Anon.

Prunus amygdalus var. praecox

authorship: Bean

Prunus amygdalus var. sativa

authorship: (L.) Focke

Prunus amygdalus var. typica

authorship: Fiori

Prunus cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Koehne

Prunus communis

authorship: (L.) Arcang.

Prunus communis f. amara

authorship: (Duhamel) C.K.Schneid.

Prunus communis f. dulcis

authorship: (Mill.) C.K.Schneid.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2084 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Миндаль обыкновенный
Миндаль сладкий

names:
Migdałowiec pospolity
Migdałowiec zwyczajny

names:
Мигдаль
Мигдаль звичайний

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Eristalis tenax
Osmia cornuta
Apis cerana
Bombus bimaculatus
Bombus terricola
Bombus vestalis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus vestalis
Linaria cannabina
Macroglossum stellatarum
Membracis mexicana
Myiopsitta monachus
Pagiphora annulata
Passer hispaniolensis

partners:
Asymmetrasca decedens
Diloba caeruleocephala
Edwardsiana plebeja
Frutioidia bisignata
Zygina discolor
Zygina suavis
Acleris literana
Actias selene

partners:
Callocleonymus bimaculae
Cheiropachus cavicapitis
Cheiropachus quadrum
Euneura lachni
Eupelmus urozonus
Eurytoma pruni
Metapelma beijingensis
Metaphycus parthenolecanii

partners:
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Alternaria alternata
Armillaria mellea
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus niger
Botryosphaeria dothidea
Botrytis cinerea
Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum


slug: prunus-andersonii

scientific: Prunus andersonii

epithet: andersonii

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts  7: 337 (1867 publ. 1868)

preferred: desert peach

Amygdalus andersonii

authorship: (A.Gray) W.Wight

authorship: (A.Gray) Greene

Emplectocladus andersonii

authorship: (A.Gray) A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.

codes: CAL NEV

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1667 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert peach
Prickly Peach

partners:
Andrena prunorum
Synanthedon polygoni
Vanessa cardui
Andrena macoupinensis
Andrena schuhi
Andrena vicinoides
Bombus vosnesenskii

source: USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: perennial

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 337 (-338)


slug: prunus-angustifolia

scientific: Prunus angustifolia

authorship: Marshall

epithet: angustifolia

preferred: Chickasaw plum

source: wikidata

Cerasus chicasa

authorship: (Michx.) Ser.

Prunus angustifolia subsp. varians

authorship: W.Wight & Hedrick

Prunus angustifolia var. varians

authorship: (W.Wight & Hedrick) C.K.Schneid.

Prunus angustifolia var. watsonii

authorship: (Sarg.) L.H.Bailey

authorship: (Sarg.) Waugh

Prunus chicasa

authorship: Michx.

Prunus chicasa var. normalis

authorship: Torr. & A.Gray

Prunus rugosa

authorship: Rydb.

Prunus stenophylla

authorship: Raf.

Prunus watsonii

authorship: Sarg.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA ARK COL DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NEB NWJ NWM NCA OKL PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1616 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Слива вузьколиста

partners:
Agapostemon splendens
Andrena cressonii
Andrena gardineri
Bombus bimaculatus
Colletes
Colletes inaequalis
Entoloma subdepluens
Epeolus zonatus

partners:
Alypia octomaculata
Andrena barbara
Andrena bisalicis
Andrena erythrogaster
Andrena miserabilis

partners:
Cuerna costalis
Homalodisca vitripennis
Scaphytopius triangularis
Apis mellifera
Caloptilia invariabilis
Eristalis dimidiata
Habropoda laboriosa
Harkenclenus titus


slug: prunus-argentea

scientific: Prunus argentea

authorship: (Lam.) Rehder

epithet: argentea

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor.  3: 27 (1922)

Amygdalus argentea

authorship: Lam.

Amygdalus orientalis

authorship: Mill.

name: Amygdalus orientalis subsp. mesopotamica

authorship: Browicz

Amygdalus variabilis

authorship: Bornm. ex C.K.Schneid.

Prunus orientalis

authorship: (Mill.) Koehne

codes: IRN IRQ LBS

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

names:
اللوز الشرقي
خوخ فضي

names: Миндаль серебристый

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

authors: Rehder

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 27


slug: prunus-armeniaca

scientific: Prunus armeniaca

authorship: L.

epithet: armeniaca

preferred: apricot

Amygdalus armeniaca

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Armeniaca ansu

authorship: (Maxim.) Kostina

Armeniaca armeniaca

authorship: (L.) Huth

Armeniaca batavica

authorship: Poit. & Turpin

Armeniaca berricoccia

authorship: Delarbre

Armeniaca epirotica

authorship: P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Armeniaca holosericea

authorship: (Batalin) Kostina

Armeniaca malus

authorship: Garsault

Armeniaca vulgaris f. pendula

authorship: Jacq.

Armeniaca vulgaris f. variegata

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) Kostina

Armeniaca vulgaris subsp. cordifolia

authorship: (Ser.) Rouy & E.G.Camus

Armeniaca vulgaris subsp. pubescens

authorship: Kudr.

Armeniaca vulgaris var. albida

authorship: Risso

Armeniaca vulgaris var. amarella

authorship: (Rchb.) Buia

Armeniaca vulgaris var. amygdalifolia

authorship: Lavallée

Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu

authorship: (Maxim.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu

Armeniaca vulgaris var. communis

authorship: (Schübl. & G.Martens) Buia

Armeniaca vulgaris var. cordifolia

authorship: Ser.

Armeniaca vulgaris var. meixianensis

authorship: J.Y.Zhang, T.Z.Li, Xui J.Li & Y.He

Armeniaca vulgaris var. persicoides

authorship: Pers.

Armeniaca vulgaris var. rushanica

authorship: Korsh. ex E.A.Sokolova

Armeniaca vulgaris var. xiongyueensis

authorship: T.Z.Li, J.Y.Zhang, Xui J.Li & Y.He

Armeniaca vulgaris var. zhidanensis

authorship: (C.Z.Qiao & Y.P.Zhu) L.T.Lu

Armeniaca zhidanensis

authorship: C.Z.Qiao & Y.P.Zhu

Prunus amarella

authorship: Rchb.

Prunus ansu

authorship: (Maxim.) Kom.

Prunus armeniaca f. pendula

authorship: (Jaeger) Rehder

Prunus armeniaca f. variegata

authorship: (Weston) Zabel

authorship: Zabel

Prunus armeniaca lus. pendula

authorship: Dippel

Prunus armeniaca subsp. vulgaris

authorship: (Lam.) Dippel

Prunus armeniaca var. alba

authorship: Skvortsov

Prunus armeniaca var. ansu

authorship: Maxim.

Prunus armeniaca var. communis

authorship: Schübl. & G.Martens

Prunus armeniaca var. holosericea

authorship: Batalin

Prunus armeniaca var. pendula

authorship: Jaeger

Prunus armeniaca var. persicoides

authorship: (Pers.) Hegi

authorship: (Pers.) Schübl. & G.Martens

Prunus armeniaca var. variegata

authorship: Weston

Prunus dasycarpa

authorship: Ehrh.

Prunus tiliifolia

authorship: Salisb.

codes: CHN CHC CHI KAZ KGZ CHM CHQ UZB CHX KRI

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Manchuria

code: CHM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1659 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Estrogens

activities:
Antiacromegalic (biphasic)
Antihemorrhagic
Antihypercholesterolemic
Antihyperparathyroidic
Antimenopausal
Antiosteoporotic
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Prostate)

Polyphenols

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antiangiogenic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Malic-acid

activities:
Antiatherosclerotic
Antibacterial
Antifibromyalgic
Antioxidant Synergist
Antiseborrheic
Antiseptic
Antitubercular
Antitumor

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

names:
Абрикос
Абрикос обыкновенный

names: Abricotier, Abricotier commun, Prunier abricotier, Prunier d'Arménie

names:
משמש
משמש מצוי

partners:
Andrena milwaukeensis
Anthornis melanura melanura
Apis cerana
Apis mellifera
Colletes inaequalis
Zosterops lateralis lateralis

partners:
Aglais milberti
Andrena gravida
Apis mellifera
Bombus huntii
Chinavia hilaris
Lasioglossum sexstrigatum
Lomographa vestaliata
Osmia cornuta

partners:
Agrilus macroderus
Agrilus roscidus
Asymmetrasca decedens
Asymmetrasca parastriata
Brachycaudus persicae
Hoplocampa flava
Metcalfa pruinosa
Pentastira major

partners:
Podosphaera tridactyla
Tranzschelia discolor

partners:
Plum pox virus
Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus
Chondrostereum purpureum
Eutypa lata
Monilinia laxa
Pseudomonas syringae
Venturia carpophila
Agrobacterium tumefaciens

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides