slug: falcaria-vulgaris

scientific: Falcaria vulgaris

authorship: Bernh.

genus: Falcaria

epithet: vulgaris

family: Apiaceae

preferred: longleaf

english: longleaf sickleweed

Carum falcaria

authorship: Lange

Critamus agrestis

authorship: (Hoffm.) Besser

Critamus falcaria

authorship: Rchb.

Drepanophyllum agreste

authorship: Hoffm.

Drepanophyllum sioides

authorship: Wibel

Falcaria agrestis

authorship: (Hoffm.) Sweet

Falcaria glauca

authorship: Dulac

Falcaria neglectissima

authorship: Klokov

Falcaria persica

authorship: Stapf & Wettst. ex Stapf

Falcaria rivini

authorship: Host

Falcaria sioides

authorship: (Wibel) Asch.

Helosciadium falcaria

authorship: Hegetschw.

Prionitis falcaria

authorship: Dumort.

Prionitis falcata

authorship: Delarbre

Seseli falcaria

authorship: Crantz

Sium falcaria

authorship: L.

Sium falcatum

authorship: Dubois

codes: AFG ALT CYP IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TUR UZB WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BUL RUC CZE RUE FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG RUW POL ROM RUS SPA SWI TUE UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Cyprus

code: CYP

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

Belarus

code: BLR

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1980 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
أعشاب منجلية
طويل الورق

names: Резак обыкновенный

names: Різак звичайний

names: חרמשית השדות

partners:
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena pallitarsis
Hylaeus brevicornis
Hylaeus dilatatus
Hylaeus hyalinatus
Hylaeus variegatus
Lasioglossum glabriusculum
Andrena alutacea

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Arge melanochra
Arge ochropus
Athalia rosae
Chloromyia formosa
Cteniopus sulphureus
Episyrphus balteatus
Eristalis tenax

partners:
Andrena argentata
Andrena flavipes
Andrena nitidiuscula
Andrena proxima
Andrena rosae
Cnemacantha muscaria
Cteniopus sulphureus
Erysiphe heraclei

partners:
Euleia heraclei
Papilio machaon
Picicola magnus
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Adelphocoris vandalicus
Agonopterix capreolella
Brachycoleus decolor
Calocoris roseomaculatus

partners:
Puccinia sii-falcariae
Eucharis adscendens


slug: falcataria-falcata

scientific: Falcataria falcata

authorship: (L.) Greuter & R.Rankin

genus: Falcataria

epithet: falcata

family: Fabaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Espermat. Cuba Invent. Prelim. : XII (2016)

preferred: peacocksplume

source: usda

Albizia eymae

authorship: Fosberg

Albizia falcata

authorship: (L.) Backer ex Merr.

authorship: (L.) Backer

Albizia falcataria

authorship: (L.) Fosberg

Albizia fulva

authorship: C.T.White & Francis

authorship: C.T.White & W.D.Francis ex Lane-Poole

Albizia moluccana

authorship: Miq.

Falcataria moluccana

authorship: (Miq.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes

Paraserianthes falcataria

authorship: (L.) I.C.Nielsen

name: Paraserianthes falcataria subsp. falcataria

Paraserianthes falcataria subsp. fulva

authorship: (C.T.White & W.D.Francis ex Lane-Poole) I.C.Nielsen

name: Paraserianthes falcataria subsp. solomonensis

Pithecellobium falcatum

authorship: (L.) Kosterm.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: BIS MOL NWG SOL SCZ

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Papuasia

Maluku

code: MOL

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Santa Cruz Is.

code: SCZ

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 592 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Molucca Albizia
Moluccan albizia

names: 南洋楹 摩鹿加合歡

names: albizia albízia

names: Jeungjing Sengon

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lasioglossum mahense

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Eurema hecabe
Hypopyra pudens
Adoxophyes
Adoxophyes sp.
Apis mellifera
Biston abruptaria
Endoclita damor
Ericeia inangulata

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: falconeria-insignis

scientific: Falconeria insignis

authorship: Royle

genus: Falconeria

epithet: insignis

family: Euphorbiaceae

published_in: Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 354 (1839)

Carumbium insigne

authorship: (Royle) Kurz

Excoecaria insignis

authorship: (Royle) Müll.Arg.

Falconeria malabarica

authorship: Wight

Gymnobothrys lucida

authorship: Wall. ex Baill.

Sapium insigne

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f.

authorship: (Royle) Trimen

Sapium insigne var. genuinum

authorship: Pax

Sapium insigne var. malabaricum

authorship: (Wight) Hook.f.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: CHC CHH ASS BAN CBD EHM IND LAO MLY MYA NEP SRL THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Cambodia

code: CBD

region: Indo-China

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Laos

code: LAO

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

Nepal

code: NEP

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 48 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Attacus atlas
Iscadia pulchra
Parasa lepida
Phocoderma velutina

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: 9 m

published_in: Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 354, t. 84 a

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: falkia-oblonga

scientific: Falkia oblonga

authorship: Bernh.

genus: Falkia

epithet: oblonga

family: Convolvulaceae

Falkia abyssinica

authorship: Engl.

codes: BOT CPP ERI ETH OFS NAT MOZ NAM TVL RWA UGA ZAM SAU YEM

Botswana

code: BOT

continent: AFRICA

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eritrea

code: ERI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Uganda

code: UGA

region: East Tropical Africa

Zambia

code: ZAM

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM

lifeform: subshrub

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

license: CC BY 4.0

authors: Bernh.

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

iNaturalist

license: per photograph

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: falkia-repens-thunb

scientific: Falkia repens

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: repens

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 624 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 1: 17


slug: falkia-repens-l-f

Falkia dichondroides

authorship: Baker

Falkia diffusa

authorship: (Choisy) Hallier f.

Falkia villosa

authorship: Hallier f.

published_in: Suppl. Pl. 211

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: fallopia-aubertii

scientific: Fallopia aubertii

authorship: (L.Henry) Holub

genus: Fallopia

epithet: aubertii

family: Polygonaceae

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6: 176 (1971)

Bilderdykia aubertii

authorship: (Henry) Moldenke

Polygonum aubertii

authorship: Henry

Reynoutria aubertii

authorship: (L.Henry) Moldenke

Tiniaria aubertii

authorship: Hedberg ex Janch.

codes: CHN CHC CHI CHQ CHT

China North-Central

code: CHN

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

lifeform: climber

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 162 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bukhara fleeceflower
Chinese fleecevine

names: 苦荞麦 木藤寥

names: Горец бальджуанский

names: Fallopie de Boukhara, Vrillée de Boukhara, Renouée du Turkestan, Renouée de Boukhara, Vrillée de Bal'dzhuan, Renouée de Bal'dzhuan

names: Bokarabinda Silverregn

names:
opletka čínská
opletka

names:
Arkitektens trøst
Sølvregn

names:
tadzsikiszalag (incl. kínaiiszalag)
tatáriszalag

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Aglais urticae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphantopus hyperantus
Carduelis citrinella

value: vine

value: 4 m

authors: (L.Henry) Holub

published_in: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6(2): 176

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: fallopia-baldschuanica

scientific: Fallopia baldschuanica

authorship: (Regel) Holub

epithet: baldschuanica

preferred: Bukhara fleeceflower

Bilderdykia baldschuanica

authorship: (Regel) D.A.Webb

Fagopyrum baldschuanicum

authorship: (Regel) Gross

Polygonum baldschuanicum

authorship: Regel

Reynoutria baldschuanica

authorship: (Regel) Moldenke

codes: AFG TZK PAK

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: liana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1547 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 中亚木藤蓼 红山荞麦

names: Горец бальджуанский

names:
opletka
opletka bucharská

partners:
Apis mellifera
Syritta pipiens
Unidentified sp111 M_PL_054

partners:
Apis mellifera
Syritta pipiens

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Gastrophysa polygoni
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Philaenus spumarius
Phomopsis polygonorum

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: liana

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Jun

label: Fruit type

value: achene


slug: fallopia-convolvulus

scientific: Fallopia convolvulus

authorship: (L.) Á.Löve

epithet: convolvulus

preferred: Black Bindweed

english:
Black Bindweed
Wild Buckwheat
black bindweed

source: wikidata

Bilderdykia convolvulus

authorship: (L.) Dumort.

Fagopyrum carinatum

authorship: Moench

Fagopyrum convolvulus

authorship: (L.) Gross

Fagopyrum volubile

authorship: Gilib.

Fallopia convolvulus var. subalatum

authorship: (Lej. & Court.) D.H.Kent

Helxine convolvulus

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Polygonum convolvulus

authorship: L.

Reynoutria convolvulus

authorship: (L.) Shinners

Tiniaria convolvulus

authorship: (L.) Webb & Moq.

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CHS CTA CYP EAI CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS MAG CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK EHM IND NEP PAK VIE WHM ALB AUT BAL BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA FOR GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR PAN

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China Southeast

code: CHS

Chita

code: CTA

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2017 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
حنطة سوداء برية
لبلاب أسود

names:
Горец вьюнковый
Гречишка вьюнковая

names: Витка гречка берізкова

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Bombus lapidarius
Syritta pipiens
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Andrena minutula
Calliopsis andreniformis

partners:
Chloris chloris
Alauda arvensis
Apodemus sylvaticus
Calcarius lapponicus
Coleophora therinella
Columba palumbus
Corvus frugilegus
Emberiza citrinella

partners: Puccinia polygoni-amphibii var. convolvuli

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)


slug: fallopia-dumetorum

scientific: Fallopia dumetorum

authorship: (L.) Holub

epithet: dumetorum

preferred: copse-bindweed

Bilderdykia pauciflora

authorship: (Maxim.) Nakai

Fagopyrum dumetorum

authorship: Schreb.

Fagopyrum pauciflorum

authorship: (Maxim.) H.Gross

Fallopia dumetorum var. pauciflora

authorship: (Maxim.) A.J.Li

Fallopia pauciflora

authorship: (Maxim.) Kitag.

Helxine dumetorum

authorship: Raf.

Polygonum convolvulus var. pauciflorum

authorship: (Maxim.) Vorosch.

Polygonum pauciflorum

authorship: Maxim.

Polygonum scandens var. dumetorum

authorship: (L.) Gleason

Tiniaria dumetora

authorship: (L.) Nakai

Tiniaria dumetorum

authorship: Opiz

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHI IRN KAZ KHA KGZ KOR KRA KUR LBS CHM MON NCS PRM SAK TZK TCS TUR WSB CHX EHM NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC COR CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUW NOR POL POR ROM SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

region: Central Asia

Korea

code: KOR

region: Eastern Asia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

Sakhalin

code: SAK

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2044 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Горец кустарниковый
Гречишка кустарниковая

names: Fallopie des haies, Fallopie des buissons, Vrillée des buissons, Renouée des buissons, Renouée des haies, Grande vrillée bâtarde

names: Витка гречка чагарникова

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus
Chloris chloris

partners:
Erysiphe polygoni
Puccinia polygoni var. polygoni

partners:
Puccinia polygoni var. polygoni
Puccinia polygoni-amphibii

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fallopia-scandens

scientific: Fallopia scandens

epithet: scandens

preferred: climbing false buckwheat

Anredera scandens

authorship: (L.) Moq.

Bilderdykia scandens

authorship: (L.) Greene

Fagopyrum scandens

authorship: (L.) H.Gross

Polygonum cristatum

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

Polygonum dumetorum var. scandens

authorship: (L.) A.Gray

Polygonum scandens var. cristatum

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Gleason

Reynoutria scandens var. cristata

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Shinners

Tiniaria cristata

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) Small

Tiniaria scandens

authorship: Small

codes: ALA ABT ARK COL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NBR NWH NWJ NWY NCA NDA NSC OHI OKL ONT PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS WYO

Alabama

code: ALA

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arkansas

code: ARK

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Brunswick

code: NBR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Climbing False Buckwheat
False Buckwheat

names: Гречишка лазающая

partners:
Anthocomus erichsoni
Apallates coxendix
Arge humeralis
Bibio pallipes
Bombylius atriceps
Brachysomida bivittata
Bracon mellitor
Cerceris insolita

partners:
Ammophila kennedyi
Andrena simplex
Anoplius atrox
Lindenius columbianus
Oxybelus emarginatus
Oxybelus mexicanus
Philanthus gibbosus
Sphex gracilis

partners:
Cardinalis cardinalis
Dialictus
Parancistrocerus perennis


slug: fallugia-paradoxa

scientific: Fallugia paradoxa

authorship: (D.Don ex Tilloch & Taylor) Endl. ex Torr.

genus: Fallugia

epithet: paradoxa

family: Rosaceae

published_in: Not. Milit. Reconn. : 140 (1848)

preferred: Apache plume

source: inat

Fallugia acuminata

authorship: (Wooton) Cockerell

Fallugia acuminata var. micrantha

authorship: (Cockerell) Cockerell

Fallugia mexicana

authorship: Walp.

Fallugia micrantha

authorship: Cockerell

Fallugia paradoxa var. acuminata

authorship: Wooton

Geum cercocarpoides

authorship: DC. ex Ser.

authorship: DC.

Geum paradoxum

authorship: (D.Don ex Tilloch & Taylor) Steud.

Geum plumosum

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don

Sieversia paradoxa

authorship: D.Don ex Tilloch & Taylor

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEV NWM OKL TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

California

code: CAL

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1971 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Adenostoma fasciculatum

slug: adenostoma-fasciculatum

species: Artemisia californica

slug: artemisia-californica

names:
Apache plume
apache-plume

partners: Apoidea Diptera Lepidoptera

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Apis mellifera
Atlides halesus
Bombus morrisoni
Brachymelecta californica
Chlosyne lacinia crocale
Cogia hippalus
Colias eurytheme

partners:
Altica obliterata
Apis mellifera
Cryptocephalus notatus
Euodynerus pratensis
Eusapyga rubripes
Megachile montivaga
Merodon equestris
Philanthus gibbosus

partners:
Alconeura luculenta
Andrena prunorum
Apis mellifera
Brephidium exilis
Copestylum avidum
Copestylum marginatum
Dialictus
Empidigeron

value: shrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: fanninia-caloglossa

scientific: Fanninia caloglossa

authorship: Harv.

genus: Fanninia

epithet: caloglossa

family: Apocynaceae

codes: CPP OFS NAT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

lifeform: tuberous geophyte

climate: subtropical

authors: Harv.

published_in: Gen. S. Afr. Pl. ed. 2, 235


slug: faramea-guianensis

scientific: Faramea guianensis

authorship: (Aubl.) Bremek.

genus: Faramea

epithet: guianensis

family: Rubiaceae

published_in: Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.  31: 278 (1934)

Cephaelis tetrandra

authorship: Willd.

Evea guianensis

authorship: Aubl.

Uragoga tetrandra

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

codes: BZN FRG SUR

Brazil North

code: BZN

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Brazil

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Suriname

code: SUR

lifeform: shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 81 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Crax alector
Penelope marail
Psophia crepitans
Tinamus major

value: tree

value: subshrub

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

authors: Bremek.

published_in: Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 279

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: faramea-hyacinthina

scientific: Faramea hyacinthina

authorship: Mart.

epithet: hyacinthina

codes: AGE BZE BZS BZL PAR

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Paraguay

code: PAR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 115 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

value: woody

value: 6 m

authors: Mart.

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: faramea-multiflora

scientific: Faramea multiflora

authorship: A.Rich. ex DC.

epithet: multiflora

Coffea umbellata

authorship: Vell.

Coussarea multiflora

authorship: (A.Rich. ex DC.) Lemée

Faramea angustifolia

authorship: Benth. & Hook.f. ex Müll.Arg.

Faramea benensis

authorship: Rusby

Faramea cuatrecasasii

authorship: Standl. ex Steyerm.

Faramea maynensis

authorship: Spruce ex Rusby

Faramea multiflora var. amazonica

authorship: (Müll.Arg.) Steyerm.

Faramea multiflora var. benensis

authorship: (Rusby) Steyerm.

Faramea multiflora var. epedunculata

authorship: Steyerm.

Faramea multiflora var. maynensis

authorship: (Spruce ex Rusby) Steyerm.

Faramea multiflora var. salicifolia

authorship: (C.Presl) Steyerm.

Faramea phyllonomoides

authorship: Standl.

Faramea salicifolia f. paniculata

authorship: Kuntze

Faramea talamancarum f. acutifolia

authorship: Dwyer

codes: MXG BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ECU FRG GUY HON NIC PAN PER SUR VEN

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Guyana

code: GUY

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Coyovi sinccocho
Ila waska yura

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: faramea-occidentalis

scientific: Faramea occidentalis

authorship: (L.) A.Rich.

epithet: occidentalis

preferred: false coffee

Antoniana laurifolia

authorship: Tussac

Coffea occidentalis

authorship: (L.) Jacq.

Coussarea americana

authorship: (L.) M.Gómez

Coussarea sertulifera

authorship: (DC.) M.Gómez

Faramea americana

authorship: (L.) Kuntze

name: Faramea occidentalis subsp. occidentalis

Faramea odoratissima

authorship: DC.

Ixora americana

authorship: L.

Tetramerium occidentale

authorship: (L.) Nees ex Mart.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZL BZC CAY CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM LEE NIC PAN PER PUE SWC SUR TRT VEN WIN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Brazil North

code: BZN

Cayman Is.

code: CAY

region: Caribbean

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

El Salvador

code: ELS

French Guiana

code: FRG

Guatemala

code: GUA

Haiti

code: HAI

Jamaica

code: JAM

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 154 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Ateles geoffroyi
Alouatta palliata
Antilophia galeata
Aotus zonalis
Baryphthengus ruficapillus
Carmenta
Cebus capucinus
Cebus imitator

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: faramea-permagnifolia

scientific: Faramea permagnifolia

authorship: Dwyer ex C.M.Taylor

epithet: permagnifolia

Costa Rica

code: COS

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

authors: Dwyer ex C.M.Taylor

published_in: Novon 6: 298, fig

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: faramea-suerrensis

scientific: Faramea suerrensis

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Donn.Sm.

epithet: suerrensis

codes: CLM COS NIC PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Donn.Sm.) Donn.Sm.


slug: farfugium-japonicum

scientific: Farfugium japonicum

authorship: (L.) Kitam.

genus: Farfugium

epithet: japonicum

family: Asteraceae

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 268 (1939)

preferred: Leopard plant

Farfugium grande

authorship: Lindl.

Farfugium japonicum f. luteofuscus

authorship: Tawada

Farfugium kaempferi

authorship: Benth.

Farfugium luchuense

authorship: (Masam.) Kitam.

Farfugium tussilagineum

authorship: (Burm.) Kitam.

Farfugium tussilagineum var. formosanum

authorship: (Hayata) Kitam.

Ligularia gigantea

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Ligularia nokozanensis

authorship: Yamam.

Ligularia tussilaginea

authorship: (Burm.f.) Makino

Ligularia tussilaginea var. formosana

authorship: Hayata

Ligularia tussilaginea var. luchuensis

authorship: Masam.

name: Ligularia tussilaginea var. tussilaginea

Senecio japonicus

authorship: Less.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Ogasawara-shoto

code: OGA

Taiwan

code: TAI

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1399 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Leopard plant
Tractor Seat Plant

names: 八角乌 大吴风草

names:
Бузульник туссилаговидный
Мать-и-мачеха японская

names: ツワブキ tsuwabuki

partners:
Parantica sita
Parantica sita niphonica
Vespa velutina
Xylocopa dejeanii
Xylocopa tranquebarorum
Allograpta obliqua
Apis mellifera
Bombus impatiens

label: Eaten by

partners:
Coloceras procerum
Comibaena diluta
Comibaena obsoletaria
Episyrphus balteatus
Macroglossum pyrrhosticta

value: perennial

label: Flower colour

value: yellow

value: Apr-Jun


slug: farsetia-aegyptia

scientific: Farsetia aegyptia

authorship: Turra

genus: Farsetia

epithet: aegyptia

family: Brassicaceae

published_in: Farsetia : 5 (1765)

Cheiranthus farsetia

authorship: L.

Farsetia aegyptia var. gracilior

authorship: Boiss.

Farsetia aegyptia var. oblongata

authorship: (C.Presl) E.Fourn.

Farsetia aegyptia var. ovalis

authorship: (Boiss.) Post

Farsetia chudaei

authorship: Batt. & Trab.

Farsetia edgeworthii

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson

Farsetia incana

authorship: Raf.

name: Farsetia jacquemontii subsp. edgeworthii

authorship: (Hook.f. & Thomson) Jafri

Hesperis farsetia

authorship: Poir.

Lunaria scabra

authorship: Forssk.

codes: ALG CHA EGY LBY MLI MTN MOR SUD TUN WSA AFG GST IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 130 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фарзетия египетская

names: פרסטיה מצרית

label: Growth habit

value: herb

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: farsetia-longisiliqua

scientific: Farsetia longisiliqua

authorship: Decne.

epithet: longisiliqua

Matthiola stylosa

authorship: Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud.

codes: DJI EGY ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD GST OMA SAU SIN YEM

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Socotra

code: SOC

Somalia

code: SOM

Yemen

code: YEM

label: Woodiness

value: chamaephyte

authors: Decne.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 4: 69

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: farsetia-occidentalis

scientific: Farsetia occidentalis

codes: ALG MTN MOR WSA

Algeria

code: ALG

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Western Sahara

code: WSA

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: farsetia-stylosa

scientific: Farsetia stylosa

epithet: stylosa

published_in: Narr. Travels Africa : 12, 216 (1826)

Arabis incanescens

authorship: Munro

Farsetia depressa

authorship: Kotschy

Farsetia hamiltonii

authorship: Royle

Farsetia prostrata

authorship: (Hochst. & Steud.) Hochst.

Farsetia ramosissima

authorship: Hochst. ex E.Fourn.

Farsetia ramosissima var. cossoniana

authorship: Maire

codes: ALG CMN CHA DJI EGY ERI ETH KEN LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR NGA SOC SOM SUD TUN WSA GST IRN OMA SAU YEM IND PAK WHM

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Oman

code: OMA

West Himalaya

code: WHM

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: fascicularia-bicolor

scientific: Fascicularia bicolor

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

genus: Fascicularia

epithet: bicolor

family: Bromeliaceae

Billbergia bicolor

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Billbergia joinvillei

authorship: Van Houtte ex É.Morren

authorship: Van Houtte

Bromelia bicolor

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

Bromelia joinvillei

authorship: (Rivière) É.Morren

Fascicularia kirchhoffiana

authorship: (Wittm.) Mez

Fascicularia micrantha

authorship: (Phil.) Mez

Fascicularia parviflora

authorship: Mez

Hechtia joinvillei

authorship: Rivière

Pourretia joinvillei

authorship: Chantin ex Rivière

Rhodostachys albobracteata

authorship: Baker

Rhodostachys bicolor

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Rhodostachys joinvillei

authorship: (Rivière) Benth. & Hook.f.

Rhodostachys micrantha

authorship: Phil.

name: Rhodostachys pitcairniifolia var. kirchhoffiana

authorship: Wittm.

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: lithophyte or epiphyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 378 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
/
Fasciculaire bicolore

names: tuinbromelia zonbromelia

label: Pollinated by

value: non-woody

value: lithophyte

authors: (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 9: 9

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: fatoua-pilosa

scientific: Fatoua pilosa

authorship: Gaudich.

genus: Fatoua

epithet: pilosa

family: Moraceae

Parietaria aspera

authorship: Lesch. ex Gaudich.

codes: TAI LSI NWG PHI NTA QLD WAU NWC VAN

Taiwan

code: TAI

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

region: Malesia

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Philippines

code: PHI

Northern Territory

code: NTA

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

New Caledonia

code: NWC

region: Southwestern Pacific

Vanuatu

code: VAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy Crabweed
mulberry weed

names: 細齒水蛇麻 细齿水蛇麻

label: Height

authors: Gaudich.

published_in: Voy. Uranie, Bot


slug: fatoua-villosa

scientific: Fatoua villosa

authorship: (Thunb.) Nakai

epithet: villosa

preferred: Crabweed

english:
Crabweed
Foolish-weed
Mulberry-weed
hairy crabweed

Boehmeriopsis pallida

authorship: Kom.

Fatoua globulifera

authorship: Miq.

Fatoua japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Blume

Fatoua lanceolata

authorship: Decne.

Urtica villosa

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CHC CHS CHH JAP KOR NNS TAI BIS BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

region: Indo-China

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2016 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: fatsia-japonica

scientific: Fatsia japonica

authorship: (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch.

genus: Fatsia

epithet: japonica

family: Araliaceae

preferred: Fatsia

english:
Fatsia
Japanese Aralia
paperplant

Aralia brownii

authorship: André

Aralia sieboldii unranked moseri

authorship: J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies

Dimorphanthus japonicus

authorship: (Thunb.) Endl.

Echinopanax japonicus

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Fatsia japonica var. liukiuensis

authorship: Hatus. ex H.Ohba

Fatsia japonica var. lobulata

authorship: Makino

codes: JAP KOR NNS

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fatsia
Japanese Aralia

names: 八角金盘 八角金盤

names: arália-japonesa fatsia

names: Фатсия японская

names:
Aralia japonais
Fatsia du Japon

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calliphoridae
Eliozeta
Graphomya
Unidentified sp16 M_PL_054
Unidentified sp85 M_PL_054
Vespula flaviceps

partners:
Apis mellifera
Vespa velutina
Bombus lucorum
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvestris
Anthrenus verbasci
Calliphora vicina
Epiphyas postvittana

partners:
Alisterus scapularis
Apis mellifera
Aspidiotus nerii
Cacopsylla fatsiae
Passer domesticus
Vespa velutina
Vespula squamosa
Vespula vulgaris

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

value: 4 m

label: Leaf retention

value: evergreen

value: Dec-Oct

authors: (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch.

published_in: Rev. Hort. (Paris) ser. 4, 3: 105


slug: fatsia-polycarpa

scientific: Fatsia polycarpa

authorship: Hayata

epithet: polycarpa

Diplofatsia polycarpa

authorship: (Hayata) Nakai

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1031 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names: 八角金盤 多室八角金盘

names: Фатсия многоплодная

label: Life form

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Life cycle

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxv. Art. 19, 105 (1908)


slug: faucaria-bosscheana

scientific: Faucaria bosscheana

authorship: (A.Berger) Schwantes

genus: Faucaria

epithet: bosscheana

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 2: 177. 1926.

Faucaria bosscheana var. haagei

authorship: (Tischer) H.Jacobsen

Faucaria haagei

authorship: Tischer

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 片男波 鲸波

value: 0 m

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Z. Sukkulentenk. ii. 177 (1926)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: faucaria-tigrina

scientific: Faucaria tigrina

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

epithet: tigrina

published_in: in Z. Sukkulentenk. 2: . 1926.

preferred: tiger's jaws

Faucaria tigrina var. splendens

authorship: (H.Jacobsen) H.Jacobsen

Mesembryanthemum ringens

authorship: Thunb. ex Sond.

Mesembryanthemum tigrinum

authorship: Haw.

names:
tiger's jaws
Tiger Tigerfig

names: 四海波 虎顎/四海波/虎鉗草

names: boca-de-tigre faucária

names: Tiger-Rachenblatt Tigerrachen


slug: faurea-forficuliflora

scientific: Faurea forficuliflora

authorship: Baker

genus: Faurea

epithet: forficuliflora

family: Proteaceae

name: Faurea forficuliflora var. forficuliflora

Loranthus forficuliflora

authorship: Bojer ex Baker

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

names: Fisipo Hazombaratra

authors: Baker

published_in: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 243

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: faurea-macnaughtonii

scientific: Faurea macnaughtonii

epithet: macnaughtonii

codes: CPP SWZ NAT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 44 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Egossa Beech
Egossa Beechwood

names: Beukeboom Beukeboomhout

names: cubalatole cubalotale

names: isefu isiSefu

label: Photosynthetic pathway


slug: faurea-recondita

scientific: Faurea recondita

authorship: Rourke & V.R.Clark

epithet: recondita

names:
Kamdeboo Beechwood
Kamdeboo Resinbush

authors: Rourke & V.R.Clark

published_in: S. African J. Bot. 87: 35

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: faurea-rochetiana

scientific: Faurea rochetiana

authorship: (A.Rich.) Chiov. ex Pic.Serm.

epithet: rochetiana

Faurea rochetiana subsp. speciosa

authorship: (Welw.) Troupin

Faurea speciosa

authorship: Welw.

Faurea speciosa var. lanuginosa

authorship: Hiern

Leucadendron rochetianum

authorship: (A.Rich.) Kuntze

codes: ANG BEN BUR CMN ZAI ERI SWZ ETH KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ NGA TVL RWA SUD TAN TOG UGA ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

Burundi

code: BUR

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Kenya

code: KEN

Lesotho

code: LES

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Nigeria

code: NGA

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Rwanda

code: RWA

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Togo

code: TOG

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 356 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African-Beech
Broad-Leaf Beechwood

names: Kapfutsa Mugarahungwe

names: muthanga muthango

names: mutango mutango-thavha

names: Mogwapi Segwapi

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: faurea-saligna

scientific: Faurea saligna

authorship: Harv.

epithet: saligna

Faurea gilletii

authorship: De Wild.

Faurea saligna var. septentrionalis

authorship: Hauman

Faurea usambarensis

authorship: Engl.

codes: ANG BOT BUR ZAI SWZ KEN NAT LES MLW MOZ TVL RWA SUD TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Eswatini

code: SWZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 824 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Bean
African Beech

names: Beukenhout Geelboekenhout

names: garahongwe garahungwe

names: isi-msasati msasati

names: Mofufu Mohlako

names: iSefu isiqataba

partners:
Clostera roseitincta
Clostera violacearia
Oxyrhachis imperialis

label: Parasites

partners:
Ablerus separaspidis
Anthemus ledaspidis
Astichus micans

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)


slug: favratia-zoysii

scientific: Favratia zoysii

authorship: (Wulfen) Feer

genus: Favratia

epithet: zoysii

family: Campanulaceae

Campanula zoysii

authorship: Wulfen

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: AUT ITA YUG

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 153 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Flowering months

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Feer

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12(5): 610


slug: feijoa-sellowiana

scientific: Feijoa sellowiana

authorship: (O.Berg) O.Berg

genus: Feijoa

epithet: sellowiana

family: Myrtaceae

preferred: feijoa

english:
feijoa
guavasteen
pineapple guava

Acca sellowiana

authorship: (O.Berg) Burret

Acca sellowiana var. rugosa

authorship: (Mattos) Mattos

Feijoa coolidegii

authorship: J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies

Feijoa schenckiana

authorship: Kiaersk.

Feijoa sellowiana f. elongata

authorship: Voronova

Feijoa sellowiana var. rugosa

authorship: Mattos

codes: AGE BZS BZL URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Uruguay

code: URU

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 542 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names: feijoa guavasteen

names:
Falso Guayabo
Guayabo de Brasil

names:
南美棯
菲油果 (斐濟果)

names: Goiaba-ananás Goiaba-crioula

names:
Акка Селлова
Фейхоа

names:
Feijoa de Sellow
Goyavier de Montevideo

names:
Ananasguave
Braziliaanse guave

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Automeris naranja
Caedicia simplex
Coscinoptycha improbana
Pochazia shantungensis
Pyrrhopyge charybdis
Pyrrhopyge charybdis charybdis
Stephanophorus diadematus
Trichoglossus moluccanus

value: shrub

authors: (O.Berg) O.Berg


slug: felicia-aethiopica

scientific: Felicia aethiopica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Bolus & Wolley-Dod ex Adamson & T.M.Salter

genus: Felicia

epithet: aethiopica

Aster capensis

authorship: Less.

Cineraria trachyphylla

authorship: Spreng.

Felicia aethiopica

authorship: (Burm.f.) Grau

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 159 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African Felicia
Dwarf Felicia

names: Wilde-astertjie bloublombossie

partners:
Apis mellifera
Apolysis
Bombus melanopygus
Eristalinus modestus
Gonia bimaculata
Ischiodon aegyptius
Lon melane
Pseudoanthidium repetitum

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Burnsius communis
Eristalis tenax
Eupeodes volucris
Hylephila phyleus
Lon melane
Syritta pipiens

value: 1 m

reason: Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: felicia-amelloides

scientific: Felicia amelloides

authorship: (L.) Voss

epithet: amelloides

published_in: Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 472 (1894)

preferred: blue daisy

Agathaea coelestis

authorship: Cass.

Agathaea rotundifolia

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

Aster capensis var. rotundifolius

authorship: (Thunb.) Harv.

Aster rotundifolius

authorship: Thunb.

Cineraria amelloides

authorship: L.

Cineraria amoena

authorship: Salisb.

Cineraria oppositifolia

authorship: Moench

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 177 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
blue daisy
Blue Marguerite

partners:
Apis mellifera
Hylephila phyleus
Zizina labradus

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalis arbustorum
Hylephila phyleus
Lasioglossum
Megachile
Pyrobombus

authors: (L.) Voss

published_in: Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 472

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: felicia-amoena

scientific: Felicia amoena

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Levyns

epithet: amoena

Agathaea amoena

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

Agathaea stricta

authorship: DC.

Aster adfinis var. strictus

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

Aster amoenus

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) Harv.

Aster elongatus var. spathulaefolius

authorship: Harv.

Felicia pappei

authorship: Hutch.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 222 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: biennial

authors: (Sch.Bip.) Levyns

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 14: 84


slug: felicia-annectens

scientific: Felicia annectens

authorship: (Harv.) Grau

epithet: annectens

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 560 (1973)

value: annual

authors: (Harv.) Grau

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 560


slug: felicia-australis

scientific: Felicia australis

authorship: (Alston) E.Phillips

epithet: australis

published_in: Bothalia iv. 41 (1941)

Psednotrichia australis

authorship: Alston

authors: (Alston) E.Phillips

published_in: Bothalia 4(1): 41

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: felicia-bergeriana

scientific: Felicia bergeriana

authorship: (Spreng.) O.Hoffm.

epithet: bergeriana

Agathaea bergeriana

authorship: (Spreng.) DC.

Aster bergerianus

authorship: (Spreng.) Harv.

Cineraria bergeriana

authorship: Spreng.

Elphegea bergeriana

authorship: (Spreng.) Less.

Felicia bergeriana

authorship: (Spreng.) O.Hoffm. ex Zahlbr.

names:
Azure Felicia
Kingfisher Daisy

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

authors: (Spreng.) O.Hoffm.

published_in: Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 20: 53

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: felicia-brevifolia

scientific: Felicia brevifolia

authorship: (DC.) Grau

epithet: brevifolia

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 324 (1973)

Aster grossedentatus

authorship: Dinter

codes: CPP NAM

Namibia

code: NAM

value: woody

value: perennial

authors: (DC.) Grau

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 324

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: felicia-caespitosa

scientific: Felicia caespitosa

authorship: Grau

epithet: caespitosa

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 430 (1973)

codes: CPP LES

Lesotho

code: LES

authors: Grau

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 430


slug: felicia-canaliculata

scientific: Felicia canaliculata

epithet: canaliculata

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 303 (1973)

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 303


slug: felicia-cymbalariae

scientific: Felicia cymbalariae

authorship: (Aiton) Bolus & Wolley-Dod ex Levyns

epithet: cymbalariae

published_in: Fl. Cape Penins. 770. 1950

Amellus hirsutus

authorship: (Host) Opiz

Aster antirrhinifolius

authorship: Salisb.

Aster cymbalariae

authorship: Aiton

Aster oppositifolius

authorship: L.

Cineraria hirsuta

authorship: Vent.

Felicia brachyglossa

authorship: Cass.

Munychia cymbalariae

authorship: Nees

Munychia cymbalariae var. microcephala

authorship: DC.

Munychia hirsuta

authorship: (Vent.) DC.

authors: (Aiton) Bolus & Wolley-Dod ex Levyns

published_in: Fl. Cape Penins. 770

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: felicia-cymbalarioides

scientific: Felicia cymbalarioides

epithet: cymbalarioides

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 538 (1973)

Aster candollei

authorship: Harv.

Felicia candollei

authorship: (Harv.) Bolus & Wolley-Dod ex Adamson & T.M.Salter

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 538


slug: felicia-dregei

scientific: Felicia dregei

epithet: dregei

authors: DC.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: felicia-echinata

scientific: Felicia echinata

authorship: (Thunb.) Nees

epithet: echinata

Aster echinatus

authorship: (Thunb.) Less.

Aster echinatus var. paralia

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

Pteronia echinata

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1574 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dune Felicia
Prickly Felicia

authors: Nees

published_in: Gen. Sp. Aster. 216


scientific: Felicia elongata

authorship: (Thunb.) Bolus & Wolley-Dod ex Adamson & T.M.Salter

epithet: elongata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 93 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Saldanha Bay Daisy
Saldanha Felicia

authors: (Thunb.) O.Hoffm.


authorship: (Thunb.) O.Hoffm. ex O.Hoffm.

published_in: Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 20: 53. 1905

Aster tricolor

authorship: Spreng.

authorship: (Nees) Harv.


slug: felicia-erigeroides

scientific: Felicia erigeroides

epithet: erigeroides

Aster erigeroides var. trinervius

authorship: (Turcz.) Harv.

Felicia natalensis

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Walp.

Felicia trinervia

authorship: Turcz.

codes: CPP NAT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Michaelmas Felicia
Wild Michaelmas Daisy

names: Ufoshela isithelelo


slug: felicia-filifolia

scientific: Felicia filifolia

authorship: Burtt Davy

epithet: filifolia

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. iii. 122 (1912)

Aster bodkinii

authorship: Compton

Aster chrysanthemifolius

authorship: hort. ex Steud.

Aster filifolius

authorship: Vent.

Aster schaeferi

authorship: Dinter

name: Diplopappus filifolius var. teretifolius

authorship: (Less.) DC.

Diplostephium filifolium

authorship: (Vent.) Nees

Diplostephium teretifolium

authorship: (Less.) Nees

Fresenia fasciculata

authorship: Bolus

codes: CPP OFS NAT LES NAM TVL

Free State

code: OFS

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 625 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Fine Felicia
Fineleaf Felicia

names: Фелиция нителистная

names: Bloublommetjie Draaibossie

authors: Burtt Davy

published_in: Ann. Transvaal Mus. 3: 122


slug: felicia-fruticosa

scientific: Felicia fruticosa

epithet: fruticosa

published_in: Ill. Dict. Gard. ii. 4

preferred: Bush felicia

Aster brevipedunculatus

authorship: Hutch.

Aster concinnus

authorship: Salisb.

Aster coriaceus

authorship: hort. ex DC.

Aster fruticosus

authorship: L.

Aster fruticulosus

authorship: Willd.

Diplopappus extenuatus

authorship: DC.

Diplopappus fruticosus

authorship: (L.) Levyns

Diplopappus fruticulosus

authorship: Less.

Diplostephium extenuatum

authorship: Nees

Diplostephium longipes

authorship: Cass.

codes: CPP TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 186 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Bush felicia
Wild Aster

published_in: Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 4

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: felicia-heterophylla

scientific: Felicia heterophylla

authorship: (Cass.) Grau

epithet: heterophylla

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 558 (1973)

Charieis pilosella

authorship: Baill.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 63 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pureblue Felicia
Trueblue Daisy

names: 佳丽菊 蓝雏菊

names:
Фелиция голубая
Фелиция разнолистная

authors: (Cass.) Grau

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 558

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: felicia-hirsuta

scientific: Felicia hirsuta

epithet: hirsuta

Aster buchubergensis

authorship: Dinter

Aster confusus

authorship: Harv.

Aster lanuginosus

authorship: Kuntze

Felicia buchubergensis

authorship: (Dinter) Merxm.

codes: CPP OFS NAM

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: felicia-hyssopifolia

scientific: Felicia hyssopifolia

epithet: hyssopifolia

Aster angustifolius

authorship: Jacq.

Aster conyzoides

authorship: Desf.

Aster serrulatus var. glaber

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

Detris hyssopifolia

authorship: Hiern

Felicia angustifolia

authorship: (Jacq.) Nees

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (P.J.Bergius) Nees

published_in: Gen. Sp. Aster. 211

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: felicia-macrorrhiza

scientific: Felicia macrorrhiza

epithet: macrorrhiza

Aster macrorrhizus

authorship: Thunb.

Fresenia nana

authorship: Hutch.

Fresenia stuposa

authorship: Steud.

names: Aspoestertjie Blouannetjies

value: subshrub

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: felicia-merxmuelleri

scientific: Felicia merxmuelleri

authorship: Grau

epithet: merxmuelleri

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 554 (1973)

value: herb

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 554


slug: felicia-mossamedensis

scientific: Felicia mossamedensis

authorship: (Hiern) Mendonça

epithet: mossamedensis

published_in: Contrib. Conhec. Fl. Angola 1(Compos.): 45. 1943

Aster luteus

authorship: (N.E.Br.) Hutch.

codes: ANG BOT SWZ NAT MOZ TVL ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 64 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Hiern) Mendonça


slug: felicia-muricata

scientific: Felicia muricata

authorship: Nees

epithet: muricata

Aster fascicularis

authorship: E.Mey. ex DC.

Aster filifolius

authorship: Willd. ex Nees

Aster muricatus var. chrysocomoides

authorship: Sond.

codes: ANG BOT CPP SWZ OFS KEN NAT LES NAM TVL ZIM

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Kenya

code: KEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 961 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pale Felicia
Taai Felicia

names: Bloublommetjie Bloublommetjiekaroo

partners:
Apolysis
Discomyza similis
Nemotelus nigribasis
Pseudoanthidium repetitum
Tebenna micalis
Tephritini
Bactrocera biguttulus
Thecophora pilosa

published_in: Gen. Sp. Aster. 210


slug: felicia-namaquana

scientific: Felicia namaquana

authorship: (Harv.) Merxm.

epithet: namaquana

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München iii. 606 (1960)

Aster elongatus var. candollei

authorship: Harv.

Felicia prageri

authorship: Mattf.

names:
Namaqua Felicia
Opslag Felicia

names:
Bloublommetjie-opslag
pers poublom

authors: (Harv.) Merxm.

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 606


slug: felicia-nordenstamii

scientific: Felicia nordenstamii

epithet: nordenstamii

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 336 (1973)

names:
Bushy Felicia
Limestone Felicia

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 336

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: felicia-ovata

scientific: Felicia ovata

authorship: (Thunb.) Compton

epithet: ovata

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 312 (1931)

Agathaea barbata

authorship: DC.

Aster charieis

authorship: Less.

Aster strigosus

authorship: Lichtenst. ex Harv.

Detris barbata

authorship: (DC.) Schltr.

Kaulfussia strigosa

authorship: (Thunb.) A.Spreng.

Mairia feliciodes

authorship: Hutch. & Corbishley

codes: CPP OFS

names: Baardbloublom Grootbloublommetjie

authors: (Thunb.) Compton

published_in: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 312


slug: felicia-tenella

scientific: Felicia tenella

authorship: (L.) Nees

epithet: tenella

Aster tenellus

authorship: L.

Aster tenellus var. cotuloides

authorship: (DC.) Harv.

Cineraria tenella

authorship: Link

Detris tenella

authorship: (L.) Moore

authorship: Schltr.

Felicia fragilis

authorship: Cass.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 199 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Фелиция нежная

authors: (L.) Nees

published_in: Gen. Sp. Aster. 208


slug: felicia-welwitschii

scientific: Felicia welwitschii

authorship: (Hiern) Grau

epithet: welwitschii

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 459 (1973)

Aster eylesii

authorship: (S.Moore) Milne-Redh.

Erigeron arthrotrichus

authorship: Hiern

codes: ANG ZAM ZIM

Zambia

code: ZAM

authors: (Hiern) Grau

published_in: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 9: 459


slug: fendlera-linearis

scientific: Fendlera linearis

authorship: Rehder

genus: Fendlera

epithet: linearis

family: Hydrangeaceae

preferred: Narrow-leaf Fendler-bush

english:
Narrow-leaf Fendler-bush
stiff fendlerbush

codes: MXE TEX

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

source: USDA PLANTS

authors: Rehder

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 205

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fendlera-rupicola

scientific: Fendlera rupicola

epithet: rupicola

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 77 (1852)

preferred: Cliff Fendler Bush

english:
Cliff Fendler Bush
Cliff Fendlerbush
cliff fendlerbush
false mockorange

Edwinia wrightii

authorship: (Engelm. & A.Gray) A.Heller

Fendlera falcata

authorship: Thornber

Fendlera rupicola var. falcata

authorship: (Thornber) Rehder

Fendlera rupicola var. tomentella

authorship: (Thornber ex Wooton & Standl.) Kearney & Peebles

Fendlera rupicola var. wrightii

authorship: Engelm. & A.Gray

Fendlera tomentella

authorship: Thornber ex Wooton & Standl.

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

Utah

code: UTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1243 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cliff Fendler Bush
cliff fendlerbush

partners: Apoidea Diptera Lepidoptera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombylius
Brephidium exilis
Epargyreus clarus

source: GIFT

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: moderate

label: Foliage colour

value: green

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 77, t. 5


slug: fendlerella-lasiopetala

scientific: Fendlerella lasiopetala

authorship: Standl.

genus: Fendlerella

epithet: lasiopetala

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 67 (1920)

authors: Standl.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 67


slug: fendlerella-utahensis

scientific: Fendlerella utahensis

authorship: (S.Watson) A.Heller

epithet: utahensis

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 626 (1898)

preferred: Utah fendlerbush

english:
Utah fendlerbush
Utah fendlerella
Utah-Fendlerbush
yerba desierto

Fendlera cymosa

authorship: Greene

Fendlera utahensis

authorship: (S.Watson) Greene

Fendlerella cymosa

authorship: (Greene) Wooton & Standl.

Fendlerella utahensis var. cymosa

authorship: (Greene) Kearney & Peebles

codes: ARI CAL COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA

California

code: CAL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Utah fendlerbush
Utah fendlerella

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: (S.Watson) A.Heller

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(12): 626


slug: fernandezia-crystallina

scientific: Fernandezia crystallina

authorship: (Lindl.) M.W.Chase

genus: Fernandezia

epithet: crystallina

family: Orchidaceae

Pachyphyllum crystallinum

authorship: Lindl.

codes: BOL CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

region: Central America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: epiphytic subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: non-woody

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Lindl.) M.W.Chase

published_in: Phytotaxa 20: 29

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: fernandezia-myrtillus

scientific: Fernandezia myrtillus

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst.

epithet: myrtillus

published_in: Venez. Orchids Ill. 5: 126 (1972)

Centropetalum hartwegii

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.

Centropetalum myrtillus

authorship: (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer

Fernandezia aurantiaca

authorship: Senghas

Fernandezia ortiziana

authorship: Kolan. & Szlach.

codes: CLM ECU VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

authors: (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst.

published_in: Venez. Orchid. Ill. [Dunsterville & Garay] 5: 126


slug: fernandezia-sanguinea

scientific: Fernandezia sanguinea

authorship: (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.

epithet: sanguinea

Centropetalum sanguineum

authorship: (Lindl.) Kraenzl.

Fernandezia favosifolia

authorship: (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase

Fernandezia lanceolata

authorship: (L.O.Williams) Garay & Dunst.

Fernandezia robusta

authorship: (Schltr.) Senghas

Fernandezia tica

authorship: Mora-Ret. & García Castro

Nasonia robusta

authorship: Schltr.

Pachyphyllum favosifolium

authorship: Kraenzl.

Pachyphyllum steyermarkii

authorship: Foldats

codes: CLM COS ECU PAN PER VEN

label: Growth habit

authors: (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.


slug: fernandezia-squarrosa

scientific: Fernandezia squarrosa

epithet: squarrosa

label: Woodiness

published_in: Phytotaxa 20: 30

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: fernandezia-tortuosa

scientific: Fernandezia tortuosa

authorship: (Foldats) M.W.Chase

epithet: tortuosa

Valdiviesoa tortuosa

authorship: (Foldats) Szlach. & Kolan.

codes: BOL CLM ECU VEN

authors: (Foldats) M.W.Chase

published_in: Phytotaxa 20: 31


slug: fernelia-buxifolia

scientific: Fernelia buxifolia

authorship: Lam.

genus: Fernelia

epithet: buxifolia

Coccocypselum buxifolium

authorship: (Lam.) Spreng.

codes: MAU ROD REU

Mauritius

code: MAU

Rodrigues

code: ROD

Réunion

code: REU

names: Fernel à feuilles de buis, Bois de balai, Bois de buis, Faux buis, Petit quivi

value: tree

authors: Lam.

published_in: Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(2): 452


slug: ferocactus-acanthodes

scientific: Ferocactus acanthodes

authorship: (Lem.) Britton & Rose

genus: Ferocactus

epithet: acanthodes

family: Cactaceae

preferred: California Barrel Cactus

english:
California Barrel Cactus
California barrel cactus

Echinocactus acanthodes

authorship: Lem.

Echinocactus acanthodes var. rostii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Munz

Echinocactus hertrichii

authorship: Weing.

Echinocactus lecontei

authorship: Engelm.

Echinocactus rostii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) A.Berger

name: Echinocactus viridescens var. cylindraceus

Echinocactus wislizeni f. lecontei

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

Echinocactus wislizeni var. albus

authorship: Costantin & Poiss.

Echinocactus wislizeni var. lecontei

authorship: (Engelm.) Engelm.

Ferocactus acanthodes subsp. rostii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Lodé

Ferocactus acanthodes var. lecontei

authorship: (Engelm.) G.E.Linds.

Ferocactus acanthodes var. rostii

authorship: (Britton & Rose) W.T.Marshall

name: Ferocactus acanthodes var. tortulispinus

authorship: (H.E.Gates) G.E.Linds.

Ferocactus cylindraceus

authorship: (Engelm.) Orcutt

name: Ferocactus cylindraceus subsp. cylindraceus

name: Ferocactus cylindraceus subsp. eastwoodiae

authorship: (L.D.Benson) N.P.Taylor

Ferocactus cylindraceus subsp. lecontei

authorship: (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor

name: Ferocactus cylindraceus subsp. tortulispinus

authorship: (H.E.Gates) N.P.Taylor

name: Ferocactus cylindraceus var. cylindraceus

name: Ferocactus cylindraceus var. eastwoodiae

Ferocactus cylindraceus var. lecontei

authorship: (Engelm.) Bravo

name: Ferocactus cylindraceus var. tortulispinus

authorship: (H.E.Gates) Bravo

Ferocactus eastwoodiae

authorship: (L.D.Benson) L.D.Benson

name: Ferocactus gracilis subsp. tortulispinus

authorship: (H.E.Gates) Lodé

Ferocactus lecontei

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

Ferocactus rostii

authorship: Britton & Rose

Thelocactus hertrichii

authorship: (Weing.) Borg

codes: ARI CAL MXN NEV UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

lifeform: succulent subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1989 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Ferocactus wislizeni

slug: ferocactus-wislizeni

species: Ferocactus hamatacanthus

slug: ferocactus-hamatacanthus

partners:
Acmaeodera vernalis
Apis mellifera
Augochlorella pomoniella
Calypte costae
Coquillettapis
Diadasia rinconis
Dialictus
Dufourea echinocacti

label: Visited by

partners:
Diadasia
Epimelissodes duplocinctus
Narnia wilsoni

label: Eaten by

partners:
Dufourea echinocacti
Epimelissodes duplocinctus
Ovis canadensis nelsoni

authors: (Lem.) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 129, pl. 15


slug: ferocactus-alamosanus

scientific: Ferocactus alamosanus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Britton & Rose

epithet: alamosanus

Ferocactus pottsii var. alamosanus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) G.Unger

Parrycactus alamosanus

authorship: (Britton & Rose) Doweld

name: Parrycactus alamosanus subsp. reppenhagenii

authorship: (G.Unger) Doweld

codes: MXE MXN MXS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

authors: Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 137, fig. 145


slug: ferocactus-chrysacanthus

scientific: Ferocactus chrysacanthus

authorship: (Orcutt) Britton & Rose

epithet: chrysacanthus

Echinocactus chrysacanthus

authorship: Orcutt

Echinocactus rubrispinus

authorship: Ford ex Orcutt

Ferocactus chrysacanthus f. rubrispinus

authorship: (Ford ex Orcutt) G.Unger

Ferocactus grandiflorus

authorship: (G.E.Linds.) G.Unger

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

label: Endangered

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 127

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: ferocactus-diguetii

scientific: Ferocactus diguetii

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

epithet: diguetii

Ferocactus diguetii subsp. carmenensis

authorship: (G.E.Linds.) F.Wolf & R.Wolf

lifeform: succulent shrub or tree

names: Ферокактус Диге

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 131, pl. 11, 12

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ferocactus-echidne

scientific: Ferocactus echidne

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

epithet: echidne

Echinocactus dolichacanthus

authorship: Lem.

Echinocactus dolichocentrus

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus echidne

authorship: DC.

Echinocactus echidne f. gilvus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) K.Schum.

Echinocactus echidne var. gilvus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus victoriensis

authorship: Rose

Echinofossulocactus echidne

authorship: (DC.) Lawr.

Echinofossulocactus vanderaeyi

authorship: (Lem.) Lawr.

name: Echinofossulocactus vanderaeyi var. ignotus-longispinus

authorship: Lawr.

Ferocactus echidne var. victoriensis

authorship: (Rose) G.E.Linds.

Ferocactus rafaelensis

authorship: (J.A.Purpus) Borg

Ferocactus victoriensis

authorship: (Rose) Backeb.

Parrycactus echidne

authorship: (DC.) Doweld

codes: MXG MXE

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (DC.) Britton & Rose

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 136

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ferocactus-emoryi

scientific: Ferocactus emoryi

authorship: (Engelm.) Orcutt

epithet: emoryi

published_in: in Cactography 1: 5. 1926.

preferred: Emory's Barrel Cactus

english:
Emory's Barrel Cactus
Emory's barrel cactus

source: wikidata

Echinocactus covillei

authorship: (Britton & Rose) A.Berger

Echinocactus emoryi

authorship: Engelm.

Echinocactus emoryi f. rectispinus

authorship: (Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.) Schelle

Echinocactus emoryi var. rectispinus

authorship: Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.

Echinocactus rectispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

Ferocactus covillei

authorship: Britton & Rose

Ferocactus emoryi var. rectispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor

codes: ARI MXE MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 630 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Emory's barrel cactus
Coville's barrel cactus

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: ferocactus-flavovirens

scientific: Ferocactus flavovirens

authorship: (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose

epithet: flavovirens

Bisnaga flavovirens

authorship: (Scheidw.) Orcutt

Echinocactus flavovirens

authorship: Scheidw.

Parrycactus flavovirens

authorship: (Scheidw.) Doweld

codes: MXC MXS

Mexico Central

code: MXC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 138, pl. 13


slug: ferocactus-glaucescens

scientific: Ferocactus glaucescens

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

epithet: glaucescens

Echinocactus glaucescens

authorship: DC.

Echinocactus hybocentrus

authorship: Lehm. ex Pfeiff.

Echinocactus mammillarioides

authorship: Hook.

Echinocactus nummularioides

authorship: Steud.

Echinocactus pfeifferi

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

Echinocactus theiacanthus

authorship: Lem.

Echinofossulocactus pfeifferi

authorship: (Zucc.) Lawr.

Ferocactus pfeifferi

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Backeb.

Malacocarpus mammillarioides

authorship: (Hook.) Britton & Rose

Neoporteria mammillarioides

authorship: (Hook.) Backeb.

name: Neoporteria subgibbosa var. mammillarioides

authorship: (Hook.) Donald & G.D.Rowley

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 134 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 137


slug: ferocactus-gracilis

scientific: Ferocactus gracilis

epithet: gracilis

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 4: 323. 1933.

preferred: Fire Barrel Cactus

english:
Fire Barrel Cactus
fire barrel cactus

Ferocactus gracilis var. coloratus

authorship: (H.E.Gates) G.E.Linds.

name: Ferocactus peninsulae subsp. viscainensis

authorship: (H.E.Gates) F.Wolf & R.Wolf

Ferocactus peninsulae var. coloratus

authorship: (H.E.Gates) G.Unger

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 664 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 刈穗玉 神仙玉

names: Ферокактус изящный

value: CAM

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 4: 323, fig


slug: ferocactus-haematacanthus

scientific: Ferocactus haematacanthus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Bravo ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth

epithet: haematacanthus

Bisnaga haematacantha

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Doweld

Bisnaga pueblensis

authorship: Doweld

name: Echinocactus electracanthus var. haematacanthus

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus flavispinus

authorship: Meinsh.

Echinocactus flexispinus

authorship: Engelm.

Echinocactus haematacanthus

authorship: (Monv. ex Salm-Dyck) Monv. ex F.A.C.Weber

name: Echinocactus haematacanthus var. crassispinus

Echinocactus treculianus

authorship: Labour.

name: Ferocactus stainesii var. haematacanthus

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Backeb.

codes: MXC MXG

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Ferocactus hamatacanthus

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) Britton & Rose

epithet: hamatacanthus

preferred: Turk's Head

english:
Turk's Head
Biznaga-de-Limilla
Fishhook Cactus
Tobusch Fishhook Cactus
turk's head

source: inat

Bisnaga haematacantha subsp. sinuata

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Doweld

Brittonia davisii

authorship: Houghton & C.A.Armstr.

Echinocactus deflexispinus

authorship: Gruson

Echinocactus haematochroanthus

authorship: Hemsl.

Echinocactus hamatacanthus

authorship: Muehlenpf.

name: Echinocactus hamatacanthus var. brevispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) J.M.Coult.

name: Echinocactus hamatacanthus var. longihamatus

authorship: (Galeotti ex Pfeiff.) J.M.Coult.

Echinocactus insignis

authorship: Haage Jr.

Echinocactus longihamatus

authorship: Galeotti

authorship: Galeotti ex Pfeiff.

name: Echinocactus longihamatus f. brevispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) Schelle

Echinocactus longihamatus f. sinuatus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Schelle

name: Echinocactus longihamatus var. brevispinus

name: Echinocactus longihamatus var. crassispinus

name: Echinocactus longihamatus var. deflexispinus

name: Echinocactus longihamatus var. gracilispinus

Echinocactus longihamatus var. sinuatus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.

name: Echinocactus setispinus var. longihamatus

authorship: (Galeotti ex Pfeiff.) Poselg.

Echinocactus setispinus var. sinuatus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Poselg.

Echinocactus uncinatus

authorship: Engelm. ex Scheer

name: Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. crassispinus

authorship: (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

name: Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. hamatacanthus

Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. sinuatus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) L.D.Benson

Hamatocactus hamatacanthus

authorship: (Muehlenpf.) F.M.Knuth

name: Hamatocactus hamatacanthus subsp. sinuatus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Lodé

Hamatocactus hamatacanthus var. davisii

authorship: (Houghton & C.A.Armstr.) W.T.Marshall

Hamatocactus sinuatus

authorship: (A.Dietr.) Orcutt

codes: MXC MXG MXE NWM TEX

New Mexico

code: NWM

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1210 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Ferocactus acanthodes

species: Mammillaria heyderi

slug: mammillaria-heyderi

names:
turk's head
Biznaga-de-Limilla

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 144, t. 16


slug: ferocactus-herrerae

scientific: Ferocactus herrerae

epithet: herrerae

published_in: Mexico Forest. 5: 53. 1927.

preferred: Cactus

Ferocactus wislizeni subsp. herrerae

authorship: (J.G.Ortega) Pilbeam & Bowdery

Ferocactus wislizeni var. herrerae

authorship: (J.G.Ortega) N.P.Taylor

codes: MXE MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 424 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: VU

label: Vulnerable

names: 伟刺仙人球 巨鲸

published_in: Mex. For. v. 53 (1927); Ortega in Bol. Pro-Cult. Reg. S.C.L. Nos. 14, 15 (Fam.Cact. [25]) (1930)

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: ferocactus-histrix

scientific: Ferocactus histrix

authorship: (DC.) G.E.Linds.

epithet: histrix

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 27: 171. 1955.

Bisnaga electracantha

authorship: (Lem.) Orcutt

Bisnaga histrix

authorship: (DC.) Doweld

Echinocactus electracanthus

authorship: Lem.

name: Echinocactus electracanthus var. rufispinus

Echinocactus histrix

authorship: DC.

Echinocactus oxypterus

authorship: Zucc. ex Pfeiff.

Echinocactus pfersdorffii

authorship: Schelle

Echinofossulocactus oxypterus

authorship: (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Lawr.

Ferocactus melocactiformis

authorship: (DC.) Britton & Rose

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1556 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Near Threatened

authors: (DC.) G.E.Linds.

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 27: 171


slug: ferocactus-latispinus

scientific: Ferocactus latispinus

authorship: (Haw.) Britton & Rose

epithet: latispinus

preferred: Devil's Tongue Barrel Cactus

Bisnaga cornigera

authorship: (DC.) Orcutt

Bisnaga latispina

authorship: (Haw.) Doweld

Bisnaga latispina subsp. spiralis

authorship: (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Doweld

Cactus cornigerus

authorship: Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Cactus latispinus

authorship: Haw.

Cactus nobilis

authorship: L.

Cactus recurvus

authorship: Mill.

authorship: (Lehm.) Kuntze

Cereus recurvus

authorship: Link & Otto ex Steud.

Echinocactus corniger f. flavispinus

authorship: (J.N.Haage ex C.F.Först.) Schelle

Echinocactus corniger var. flavispinus

authorship: J.N.Haage ex C.F.Först.

Echinocactus corniger var. latispinus

authorship: (Haw.) Voss

name: Echinocactus corniger var. rubrispinosus

Echinocactus curvicornis

authorship: Miq.

Echinocactus latispinus

authorship: (Haw.) Hemsl.

name: Echinocactus latispinus var. flavispinus

authorship: (J.N.Haage) F.A.C.Weber

Echinocactus nobilis

authorship: (L.) Druce

Echinocactus recurvus

authorship: (Mill.) Link & Otto

Echinocactus recurvus f. solenacanthus

authorship: (Scheidw.) Schelle

Echinocactus recurvus f. spiralis

authorship: (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Schelle

Echinocactus recurvus var. latispinus

authorship: (Haw.) Mittl.

name: Echinocactus recurvus var. solenacanthus

authorship: (Scheidw.) Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus recurvus var. spiralis

authorship: (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) K.Schum.

name: Echinocactus recurvus var. tricuspidatus

Echinocactus solenacanthus

authorship: Scheidw.

Echinocactus spiralis

authorship: Karw. ex Pfeiff.

Echinocactus spiralis var. stellaris

authorship: (Hemsl.) Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus stellaris

authorship: Hemsl.

Echinofossulocactus angustispinus

authorship: Lawr.

name: Echinofossulocactus corniger var. angustispinus

authorship: (Lawr.) Lawr.

name: Echinofossulocactus corniger var. elatior

name: Echinofossulocactus corniger var. rubrospinus

Echinofossulocactus cornigerus

authorship: (DC.) Lawr.

name: Echinofossulocactus cornigerus var. angustispinus

name: Echinofossulocactus cornigerus var. elatior

name: Echinofossulocactus cornigerus var. rubrospinus

Echinofossulocactus recurvus

authorship: (Mill.) Lawr.

name: Echinofossulocactus recurvus var. campylacanthus

Echinofossulocactus spiralis

authorship: (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Lawr.

name: Ferocactus cylindraceus var. greenwoodiae

authorship: (Glass) N.P.Taylor

Ferocactus latispinus var. flavispinus

authorship: (J.N.Haage) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth

Ferocactus latispinus var. recurvus

authorship: (Mill.) Lodé

Ferocactus latispinus var. spiralis

authorship: (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) N.P.Taylor

Ferocactus nobilis

authorship: (L.) Britton & Rose

Ferocactus recurvus f. flavispinus

authorship: (Haage ex C.F.Först.) G.Unger

Ferocactus recurvus f. spiralis

authorship: (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) G.Unger

Ferocactus recurvus subsp. greenwoodiae

authorship: (Glass) Pilbeam & Bowdery

name: Ferocactus recurvus subvar. greenwoodiae

authorship: (Glass) G.Unger

Ferocactus recurvus var. greenwoodiae

authorship: Glass

Ferocactus recurvus var. latispinus

authorship: (Haw.) G.Unger

Mammillaria latispina

authorship: (Haw.) Tate

Melocactus besleri-affinis

authorship: Pfeiff.

Melocactus recurvus

authorship: Link & Otto

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Devil's Tongue Barrel Cactus
devil's-tongue cactus

names:
Biznaga ganchuda
Biznaga manca caballos

names: 日出 真珠

names: Ферокактус широкоиглый

names: ヒノデマル ヒノデマル（日出丸）

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 143, pl. 13

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: ferocactus-macrodiscus

scientific: Ferocactus macrodiscus

authorship: (Mart.) Britton & Rose

epithet: macrodiscus

english:
Cactus
nipple beehive cactus

Bisnaga macrodisca

authorship: (Mart.) Doweld

name: Bisnaga macrodisca subsp. septentrionalis

authorship: (J.Meyrán) Doweld

Coryphantha macromeris

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

Echinocactus campylacanthus

authorship: Scheidw.

Echinocactus macrodiscus

authorship: Mart.

Echinocactus macrodiscus f. multiflorus

authorship: (Rud.Mey.) Schelle

name: Echinocactus macrodiscus var. multiflorus

Echinocactus macromeris

authorship: Poselg.

Echinofossulocactus campylacanthus

authorship: Lawr.

name: Ferocactus macrodiscus var. septentrionalis

codes: MXC MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Biznaga barril caballona
viznaga caballona

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 139, fig. 147


slug: ferocactus-mathssonii

scientific: Ferocactus mathssonii

authorship: (Berge ex K.Schum.) N.P.Taylor

epithet: mathssonii

published_in: in Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 41: 91. 1979.

Ancistrocactus crassihamatus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) L.D.Benson

Ancistrocactus mathssonii

authorship: (Berge ex K.Schum.) Doweld

name: Ancistrocactus uncinatus subsp. crassihamatus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Doweld

Echinocactus mathssonii

authorship: Berge

authorship: Berge ex K.Schum.

Ferocactus crassihamatus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose

Glandulicactus crassihamatus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.

Glandulicactus mathssonii

authorship: (Berge ex K.Schum.) Wozniak

authorship: (Berge ex K.Schum.) D.J.Ferguson

Hamatocactus crassihamatus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Buxb.

name: Hamatocactus uncinatus subsp. crassihamatus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Glass

name: Pediocactus uncinatus var. crassihamatus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) Halda

name: Sclerocactus uncinatus subsp. crassihamatus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) N.P.Taylor

name: Sclerocactus uncinatus var. crassihamatus

Thelocactus crassihamatus

authorship: (F.A.C.Weber) W.T.Marshall

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 41 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (K.Schum.) N.P.Taylor

published_in: Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 41: 91

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ferocactus-peninsulae

scientific: Ferocactus peninsulae

epithet: peninsulae

Echinocactus peninsulae

authorship: Engelm. ex J.M.Coult.

Ferocactus horridus

authorship: Britton & Rose

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 434 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 半岛玉 巨鹫玉

names: Ферокактус полуостровной

published_in: Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 133, fig. 140

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: ferocactus-piliferus

scientific: Ferocactus piliferus

authorship: (Lem.) G.Unger

epithet: piliferus

published_in: in Kakteen And. Sukk. 37: 45. 1986.

Echinocactus piliferus

authorship: Lem.

Echinocactus pilosus

authorship: Galeotti

Echinocactus pilosus f. stainesii

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) Voss

Echinocactus pilosus var. flavispinus

authorship: Schelle

Echinocactus pilosus var. stainesii

authorship: Salm-Dyck

Echinocactus pringlei

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Rose

Echinocactus stainesii

authorship: Hook. ex Poit.

authorship: Hook. ex Salm-Dyck

Echinocereus pringlei

authorship: Rose

Ferocactus piliferus

authorship: Lem. ex Ehrenb.

Ferocactus piliferus f. flavispinus

authorship: (Schelle) G.Unger

Ferocactus piliferus var. stainesii

authorship: (Salm-Dyck) G.Unger

Ferocactus pilosus

authorship: (Galeotti) Werderm.

Ferocactus pringlei

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose

Ferocactus stainesii

authorship: (Hook. ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Ferocactus stainesii var. pilosus

authorship: (Galeotti ex Salm-Dyck) Backeb.

Ferocactus stainesii var. pringlei

authorship: (J.M.Coult.) Backeb.

codes: MXE MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 968 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Carnegiea gigantea

slug: carnegiea-gigantea

names: Ферокактус волосистый

names: セキホウ 赤鳳

authors: (Lem. ex Ehrenb.) G.Unger

published_in: Kakteen And. Sukk. 37(2): 45

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: ferocactus-recurvus

scientific: Ferocactus recurvus

authorship: (Mill.) Borg

epithet: recurvus

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 372 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Mill.) Borg

published_in: Cacti 231

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.