slug: carminatia-recondita

scientific: Carminatia recondita

authorship: McVaugh

genus: Carminatia

epithet: recondita

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9: 384 (1972)

Brickellia recondita

authorship: (McVaugh) D.J.Keil & Pinkava

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

value: herb

value: non-woody

authors: McVaugh

published_in: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9: 384, fig. 9


slug: carminatia-tenuiflora

scientific: Carminatia tenuiflora

authorship: DC.

epithet: tenuiflora

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

preferred: plumeweed

source: wikidata

Brickellia tenuiflora

authorship: (DC.) Keil & Pinkava

authorship: (DC.) D.J.Keil & Pinkava

Carminatia tenuifolia

authorship: Steud.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

lifeform: annual

climate: subtropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

source: USDA PLANTS

source: GIFT

license: CC-BY 4.0

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: annual

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: DC.

published_in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 267

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: carnarvonia-araliifolia

scientific: Carnarvonia araliifolia

genus: Carnarvonia

epithet: araliifolia

family: Proteaceae

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

lifeform: tree

climate: wet tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 34 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Caledonian oak
elephant's foot

value: tree

value: woody

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carnegiea-gigantea

scientific: Carnegiea gigantea

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton & Rose

genus: Carnegiea

epithet: gigantea

family: Cactaceae

published_in: in J. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 188. 1908.

preferred: saguaro

english:
saguaro
Saguaro
Saguaro Cactus
giant cactus
saguaro cactus

source: inat

Cereus giganteus

authorship: Engelm.

Pilocereus giganteus

authorship: (Engelm.) Rümpler

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ARI CAL MXE MXN

California

code: CAL

lifeform: succulent tree

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1933 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Pachycereus pringlei

slug: pachycereus-pringlei

species: Stenocereus thurberi

slug: stenocereus-thurberi

species: Ferocactus piliferus

slug: ferocactus-piliferus

species: Fouquieria splendens

slug: fouquieria-splendens

species: Ferocactus wislizeni

slug: ferocactus-wislizeni

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

names:
saguaro
giant cactus

names: 巨人柱 弁庆

names: Карнегия гигантская

names: ベンケイチュウ ベンケイチュウ（弁慶柱）

names: Riesenkaktus Saguaro

names: 변경주선인장 사구아로선인장

names:
Карнегія гігантська
Сагуаро

names: saguarokaktus Jättikaktus

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Chiroptera
Leptonycteris nivalis
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Calypte costae
Apis mellifera
Archilochus alexandri
Bombus sonorus
Callipepla gambelii
Calypte anna
Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
Colaptes chrysoides

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Choeronycteris mexicana
Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum
Leptonycteris
Leptonycteris nivalis
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Myiarchus tyrannulus
Odontoloxozus longicornis
Passer domesticus

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Callipepla gambelii
Zenaida asiatica
Apis mellifera
Archilochus alexandri
Bombus sonorus
Cactobrosis fernaldialis
Calypte anna
Calypte costae

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Plant associated genomovirus 29
Saguaro cactus virus

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem

label: Growth rate

value: rapid

label: Height

category: Size

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: deciduous

label: Foliage colour

value: yellow-green

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: caroxylon-aphyllum

scientific: Caroxylon aphyllum

authorship: (L.f.) Tzvelev

genus: Caroxylon

epithet: aphyllum

family: Chenopodiaceae

published_in: Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 50: 80 (1993)

preferred: lye ganna

english:
lye ganna
lyebush

Caroxylon brevifolium

authorship: St.Lager & St.-Lag.

Caroxylon salsola

authorship: Thunb.

Salsola aphylla var. canescens

authorship: Fenzl ex Drège

Salsola caroxylon

authorship: Moq.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: ANG BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 169 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
lye ganna
Ash Saltwort

names: asbos beesganna

value: shrub

value: 3 m

value: perennial

authors: (L.f.) Tzvelev

published_in: Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 50(1): 80

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: caroxylon-imbricatum

scientific: Caroxylon imbricatum

authorship: (Forssk.) Moq.

epithet: imbricatum

Caroxylon gaetulum

authorship: (Maire) Akhani & Roalson

Caroxylon imbricatum

authorship: (Forssk.) Akhani & Roalson

Chenopodium baryosmum

authorship: Schult.

Salsola baryosma

authorship: (Schult.) Dandy

Salsola foetida

authorship: Delile ex Spreng.

Salsola foetida var. gaetula

authorship: Maire

Salsola foetida var. scopiformis

authorship: (Maire) Maire

Salsola gaetula

authorship: (Maire) Botsch.

Salsola imbricata

authorship: Forssk.

Salsola imbricata subsp. gaetula

authorship: (Maire) Boulos

Salsola imbricata var. hirtitepala

authorship: Freitag

codes: ALG CAF CHA DJI EGY ERI LBY MLI MTN MOR NGR SEN SOM SUD TUN WSA AFG GST IRN IRQ KUW LBS OMA PAL SAU SIN YEM IND PAK

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Djibouti

code: DJI

Egypt

code: EGY

Eritrea

code: ERI

Libya

code: LBY

Mali

code: MLI

region: West Tropical Africa

Mauritania

code: MTN

Morocco

code: MOR

Niger

code: NGR

Senegal

code: SEN

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Afghanistan

code: AFG

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

region: Western Asia

Gulf States

code: GST

region: Arabian Peninsula

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 254 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: روثا قرميدية

names: Солянка черепитчатая

names: מלחית מבאישה


slug: caroxylon-tuberculatum

scientific: Caroxylon tuberculatum

epithet: tuberculatum

Caroxylon tuberculatum

authorship: (Fenzl ex Moq.) Theodorova

Salsola tuberculata

authorship: (Moq.) Fenzl ex Moq.

codes: BOT CPP OFS NAM TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: subshrub

names: Blomkoolbossie Blomkoolganna

authors: Moq.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: carpacoce-spermacocea

scientific: Carpacoce spermacocea

authorship: (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Sond.

genus: Carpacoce

epithet: spermacocea

family: Rubiaceae

Anthospermum foetidum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Harv. & Sond.

Anthospermum spermacoceum

authorship: Rchb. ex Spreng.

Lagotis spermacocea

authorship: (Rchb. ex Spreng.) E.Mey. ex Hook.

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: chamaephyte

value: 1 m

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carpacoce-vaginellata

scientific: Carpacoce vaginellata

authorship: Salter

epithet: vaginellata

names:
Condom Poepgras
Longsheath Poepgras

value: subshrub

published_in: J. S. African Bot. 1937, iii. 113


slug: carpanthea-pomeridiana

scientific: Carpanthea pomeridiana

genus: Carpanthea

epithet: pomeridiana

family: Aizoaceae

published_in: in: Phillips, E. P., Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl.: . 1926.

Carpanthea calendulacea

authorship: (Haw.) L.Bolus

Macrocaulon candollei

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

Mesembryanthemum calendulaceum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

authorship: Haw.

Mesembryanthemum glabrum

authorship: Haw. ex Steud.

Mesembryanthemum helianthoides

authorship: Sol. ex DC.

Mesembryanthemum pomeridianum

authorship: L.

name: Mesembryanthemum pomeridianum var. andrewsii

name: Mesembryanthemum pomeridianum var. curtisii

name: Mesembryanthemum pomeridianum var. glabrum

authorship: Sond.

lifeform: succulent annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 252 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 波氏棠剑川 犀权杖


slug: carpesium-abrotanoides

scientific: Carpesium abrotanoides

genus: Carpesium

epithet: abrotanoides

name: Carpesium abrotanoides var. abrotanoides

name: Carpesium abrotanoides var. thunbergianum

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino

Carpesium racemosum

authorship: Wall.

Carpesium thunbergianum

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

Carpesium wulfenianum

authorship: Bertol.

authorship: Schreb. ex DC.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 164 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 天名精 鹤虱

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

value: Jul-Sep

authors: L.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carpesium-cernuum

scientific: Carpesium cernuum

epithet: cernuum

Carpesium cernuum var. queenslandica

authorship: Domin

Carpesium glossophylloides

authorship: Nakai

Carpesium pedunculosum

authorship: Wall. ex DC.

Eclipta ciliata

authorship: Herb.Madr. ex Wall.

Ponaea cernua

authorship: (L.) Bubani

codes: AFG CHN CHC CHS IRN JAP KOR CHM NNS NCS PRM TAI CHT TCS TUR BOR MYA NEP PAK PHI WHM AUT BUL COR CZE FRA HUN ITA YUG ROM SPA SWI UKR

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

Taiwan

code: TAI

Tibet

code: CHT

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Borneo

code: BOR

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Malesia

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

Pakistan

code: PAK

Philippines

code: PHI

West Himalaya

code: WHM

Austria

code: AUT

continent: EUROPE

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

region: Southeastern Europe

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 158 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Карпезиум поникающий
Карпезиум поникший

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena denticulata
Andrena hesperia
Andrena humilis
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens
Andrena polita
Andrena rhenana

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis citrinella

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carpesium-divaricatum

scientific: Carpesium divaricatum

epithet: divaricatum

published_in: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 187 (1846)

Carpesium atkinsonianum

authorship: Hemsl.

Carpesium divaricatum var. pygmaea

authorship: Miq.

Carpesium koidzumii

authorship: Makino

Carpesium koidzumii var. matsuei

authorship: (Tatew. & Kitam.) Hara

Carpesium matsuei

authorship: Tatew. & Kitam.

Carpesium triste var. abrotanoides

authorship: Matsum. & Koidz.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM NNS TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 煙管草 金挖耳

names: 간담배풀 긴담배풀

partners:
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum sexstrigatum

label: Growth habit

authors: Siebold & Zucc.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carpesium-glossophyllum

scientific: Carpesium glossophyllum

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: glossophyllum

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xix. (1874) 475.

codes: JAP KOR NNS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 948 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Woodiness

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: Maxim.

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 19: 475

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: carpesium-macrocephalum

scientific: Carpesium macrocephalum

authorship: Franch. & Sav.

epithet: macrocephalum

published_in: Enum. Pl. Jap. ii. 408.

codes: CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR CHM PRM

China North-Central

code: CHN

Primorye

code: PRM

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 60 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 大烟锅草 大花金挖耳

names: Карпезиум крупноголовый

names:
여우오줌 (왕담배풀)
여우오줌

value: herb

label: Life cycle

authors: Franch. & Sav.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 408


slug: carpesium-minus

scientific: Carpesium minus

epithet: minus

codes: CHC CHS MYA

Myanmar

code: MYA

names: 小花金挖耳 小金挖耳

value: non-woody

authors: Hemsl.


slug: carpesium-nepalense

scientific: Carpesium nepalense

authorship: Less.

epithet: nepalense

Carpesium acutum

authorship: Hayata

Carpesium cernuum var. glandulosum

authorship: Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke

Carpesium cernuum var. lanatum

authorship: Thomson ex C.B.Clarke

Carpesium cernuum var. nepalense

authorship: (Less.) C.B.Clarke

Carpesium pedunculosum

authorship: Wall.

codes: CHN CHC CHS TAI CHT ASS EHM IND MYA NEP PAK SRL VIE WHM

Tibet

code: CHT

Assam

code: ASS

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Vietnam

code: VIE

West Himalaya

code: WHM

lifeform: perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 161 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 地朝阳 尼泊尔天名精

authors: Less.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carpesium-triste

scientific: Carpesium triste

epithet: triste

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xix. (1874) 479.

Carpesium manshuricum

authorship: Kitam.

Carpesium triste var. manshuricum

authorship: (Kitam.) Kitam.

codes: ALT CHN CHC CHS JAP KOR KUR CHM PRM TAI CHX

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Xinjiang

code: CHX

names: 地朝阳 暗花金挖耳

names: Карпезиум печальный

value: Jul-Aug

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 19: 479


slug: carpha-alpina

scientific: Carpha alpina

genus: Carpha

epithet: alpina

family: Cyperaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 230 (1810)

Carpha novae-zelandiae

authorship: Gand.

Chaetospora alpina

authorship: (R.Br.) F.Muell.

Rhynchospora alpina

authorship: (R.Br.) Spreng.

codes: NWG ATP NSW NZN NZS TAS VIC

New Guinea

code: NWG

region: Papuasia

Antipodean Is.

code: ATP

region: New Zealand

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

New Zealand North

code: NZN

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 261 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: evergreen

label: Fruit type

value: nut

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 230

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carpha-capitellata

scientific: Carpha capitellata

authorship: (Nees) Boeckeler

epithet: capitellata

Asterochaete capitellata

authorship: Nees

Asterochaete ludwigii

authorship: Hochst.

Asterochaete tenuis

authorship: Kunth

Carpha capitellata var. bracteosa

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Kük.

Carpha perrieri

authorship: Cherm.

codes: CPP NAT MDG TVL ZIM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

region: South Tropical Africa

label: Least Concern

value: graminoid

value: helophyte

authors: Boeckeler

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: carpha-glomerata

scientific: Carpha glomerata

epithet: glomerata

Asterochaete glomerata

authorship: (Nees) Nees

Chaetospora dactyloides

authorship: (Vahl) A.Dietr.

Schoenus dactyloides

authorship: Vahl

Schoenus glomeratus

authorship: Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 341 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Nees

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: carpha-schlechteri

scientific: Carpha schlechteri

epithet: schlechteri

published_in: Pl. Nov. Horti Then. 1: 37 (1904)

published_in: Pl. Nov. Horti Then. 1: 37, t. 9

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: carphephorus-bellidifolius

scientific: Carphephorus bellidifolius

authorship: (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray

genus: Carphephorus

epithet: bellidifolius

preferred: sandywoods chaffhead

Liatris bellidifolia

authorship: Michx.

authorship: Michaux

codes: GEO NCA SCA VRG

Georgia

code: GEO

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

North Carolina

code: NCA

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 723 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sandywoods chaffhead
sandy-woods chaffhead

partners:
Abaeis nicippe
Bombus pensylvanicus
Panoquina ocola
Stylogaster biannulata

authors: (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 66

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: carphephorus-corymbosus

scientific: Carphephorus corymbosus

authorship: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

epithet: corymbosus

preferred: coastal plain chaffhead

Liatris corymbosa

authorship: Nutt.

codes: FLA GEO SCA

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Halictus ligatus
Agapostemon splendens
Asbolis capucinus
Atalopedes huron
Atrytone arogos arogos
Atrytone delaware
Atrytonopsis loammi
Battus philenor

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Dione vanillae
Macrosiagon octomaculatus
Pygodasis quadrimaculata
Trigonopeltastes delta

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
Colletes longifacies
Trigonopeltastes delta
Urbanus proteus

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Achrysocharoides insignitellae
Chrysocharis phryne

authors: (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

published_in: Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 67


slug: carphephorus-odoratissimus

scientific: Carphephorus odoratissimus

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) H.J.-C.Hebert

epithet: odoratissimus

preferred: vanillaleaf

Anonymos odoratissima

authorship: Walter

Chrysocoma odoratissima

authorship: Raeusch.

Eupatorium glastifolium

authorship: Bertol.

Liatris amplexicaulis

authorship: Raf.

Liatris odoratissima

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Michx.

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Willd.

Serratula odoratissima

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Dum.Cours.

Trilisa odoratissima

authorship: (J.F.Gmel.) Cass.

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI NCA SCA

Alabama

code: ALA

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Coumarin

activities:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Allelochemic
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Antiaggregant
Antiandrogenic
Antibrucellosic
Anticancer (Kidney)

Lupeol

activities: AntiEBV Antiangiogenic Antiedemic Antiflu Antihyperglycemic Antiinflammatory Antilithic Antimalarial

Beta-amyrin

activities: Analgesic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiulcer Gastroprotective Hepatoprotective Larvicide

Dihydrocoumarin

activities: Cancer-Preventive FLavor

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Augochlorella aurata
Bombus pensylvanicus
Megachile albitarsis
Megachile inimica
Acmaeodera pulchella
Agapostemon splendens
Atalopedes huron
Atrytone delaware

label: Visited by

authors: (J.F.Gmel.) H.J.-C.Hebert

published_in: Rhodora 70: 483


slug: carphephorus-pseudoliatris

scientific: Carphephorus pseudoliatris

authorship: Cass.

epithet: pseudoliatris

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris (1816) 149.

preferred: bristleleaf chaffhead

codes: ALA FLA GEO LOU MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 336 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Cass.

published_in: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 198


slug: carphephorus-tomentosus

scientific: Carphephorus tomentosus

epithet: tomentosus

preferred: woolly chaffhead

Carphephorus tomentosus var. walteri

authorship: (Elliott) Fernald

Liatris walteri

authorship: Elliott

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 132 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: carphochaete-bigelovii

scientific: Carphochaete bigelovii

genus: Carphochaete

epithet: bigelovii

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 89 (1852)

preferred: Bigelow's bristlehead

codes: ARI MXE MXN NWM TEX

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 351 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 89


slug: carphochaete-wislizeni

scientific: Carphochaete wislizeni

epithet: wislizeni

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts : 65

codes: MXE MXN

value: woody

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 4: 65


slug: carpinus-betulus

scientific: Carpinus betulus

authorship: L.

genus: Carpinus

epithet: betulus

family: Betulaceae

preferred: European Hornbeam

english:
European Hornbeam
Caucasian Hornbeam
Common Hornbeam
European hornbeam
Hornbeam
european hornbeam

Carpinus betulus f. columnaris

authorship: (Beissn.) Späth ex Schelle

Carpinus betulus f. fastigiata

authorship: (G.Nicholson) Schelle

Carpinus betulus f. horizontalis

authorship: Simon-Louis

Carpinus betulus f. incisa

authorship: (Aiton) C.K.Schneid.

authorship: Aiton

Carpinus betulus f. obtusifolia

authorship: Petz. & G.Kirchn.

Carpinus betulus f. pendula

authorship: (Massé) H.J.P.Winkl.

Carpinus betulus f. purpurea

authorship: Dippel

Carpinus betulus f. quercifolia

authorship: Desf.

authorship: (A.DC.) C.K.Schneid.

Carpinus betulus subsp. carpinizza

authorship: (Kil.) O.Schwarz

Carpinus betulus subsp. serrata

authorship: (Beck) O.Schwarz

Carpinus betulus var. carpinizza

authorship: (Kil.) Neilr.

authorship: (Kil.) Nyman

Carpinus betulus var. columnaris

authorship: Beissn.

Carpinus betulus var. pendula

authorship: (Massé) G.Kirchn.

Carpinus betulus var. provincialis

authorship: Gay ex Gren. & Godr.

Carpinus betulus var. quercifolia

authorship: (Desf.) Tzvelev

Carpinus betulus var. serrata

authorship: Beck

Carpinus betulus var. typica

authorship: Koehne

Carpinus carpinizza

authorship: Kil.

Carpinus caucasica

authorship: Grossh.

Carpinus compressus

authorship: Gilib.

Carpinus intermedia

authorship: Wierzb. ex Rchb.

Carpinus nervata

authorship: Dulac

Carpinus pendula

authorship: Massé

Carpinus quercifolia

authorship: Desf. ex Steud.

Carpinus sepium

authorship: Lam.

Carpinus ulmifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Carpinus ulmoides

authorship: Gray

Carpinus vulgaris

authorship: Mill.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA YUG NET POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

region: Western Asia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Austria

code: AUT

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Great Britain

code: GRB

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2047 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Граб обыкновенный

names: Граб звичайний

names:
Γαύρος
Καρπίνος o Μπετουλοειδής

partners:
Metzgeria furcata
Aceria tenella
Aculops macrotrichus
Agrilus olivicolor
Allacma fusca
Boletus reticulatus
Campyloneura virgula
Carabus cancellatus

partners:
Alebra wahlbergi
Oncopsis carpini
Zonocyba bifasciata
Alebra neglecta
Craesus septentrionalis
Edwardsiana flavescens
Fagocyba cruenta
Orientus ishidae

partners:
Agrocybe cylindracea
Ganoderma lucidum
Ganoderma resinaceum
Gnomonia fimbriata
Hericium erinaceus
Oxyporus populinus
Phyllactinia guttata
Phylloporia ribis

partners:
Aculops macrotrichus
Armillaria tabescens
Erysiphe arcuata
Melampsoridium carpini
Nectria cinnabarina
Phyllactinia carpini
Phytophthora pseudosyringae
Taphrina carpini


slug: carpinus-caroliniana

scientific: Carpinus caroliniana

authorship: Walter

epithet: caroliniana

preferred: American hornbeam

english:
American hornbeam
American Hornbeam
Blue beech
Hornbeam
Musclewood

Carpinus americana

authorship: Michx.

Carpinus betulus var. virginiana

authorship: Marshall

Carpinus caroliniana var. virginiana

authorship: (Marshall) Fernald

Carpinus ostryoides

authorship: Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Hampshire

code: NWH

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

Québec

code: QUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2068 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 卡罗琳鹅耳枥 美洲鵝耳櫪

names: Граб каролинский

partners:
Analeptura lineola
Banasa calva
Castor canadensis
Cotesia
Dasineura pudibunda
Elaphria versicolor
Glossonotus acuminata
Graphis scripta

partners:
Clastoptera obtusa
Eratoneura direpta
Eratoneura knighti
Eratoneura misera
Eratoneura tersa
Orientus ishidae
Acrobasis carpinivorella
Acronicta americana

partners:
Agrilus carpini
Agrilus obsoletoguttatus
Brachys aerosus
Dicerca lugubris
Spectralia prosternalis

quote: American hornbeam is a native, large shrub or small tree

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: Flowering: March-May; fruiting: August-October


slug: carpinus-cordata

scientific: Carpinus cordata

authorship: Blume

epithet: cordata

preferred: Sawa Hornbeam

Carpinus chinensis

authorship: (Franch.) S.J.Pei

Carpinus mollis

authorship: Rehder

Distegocarpus cordatus

authorship: (Blume) A.DC.

Ostrya mandshurica

authorship: Budishchev

codes: CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KOR CHM PRM

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Primorye

code: PRM

region: Russian Far East

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 215 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Sawa Hornbeam
Heart-leaf Hornbeam

names: 千金榆 半拉子

names: Граб сердцелистный

names: sawa-shiba サワシバ

names: Kka-chi-bak-dal 까치박달

label: Eaten by

partners:
Archips viola
Cordelia kitawakii
Cryptochorina amphidasyaria
Erannis golda
Neptis philyra
Pamendanga matsumurae
Parectropis similaria
Tautoneura mori

value: tree

value: phanerophyte

value: deciduous

value: May

value: nucule

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carpinus-faginea

scientific: Carpinus faginea

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: faginea

codes: NEP WHM

Nepal

code: NEP

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

iucn_category: DD

label: Data Deficient

authors: Lindl.

published_in: in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. ii. 5

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: carpinus-japonica

scientific: Carpinus japonica

epithet: japonica

preferred: Japanese Hornbeam

Carpinus carpinoides

authorship: Makino

Carpinus carpinoides var. cordifolia

authorship: (H.J.P.Winkl.) Makino

Carpinus carpinus

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Sarg.

Carpinus distegocarpus

authorship: Koidz.

Distegocarpus carpinoides

authorship: Siebold & Zucc.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 日本鹅耳枥 日本鵝耳櫪

names: Граб японский

names: kuma-shide クマシデ

partners:
Endropiodes sp. B
Inurois punctigera
Jodis lactearia
Jodis putata
Neptis philyra
Synanthedon tenuis

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Blume


slug: carpinus-kawakamii

scientific: Carpinus kawakamii

authorship: Hayata

epithet: kawakamii

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 175 (1913)

Carpinus sekii

authorship: Yamam.

codes: CHS TAI

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 152 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 阿里山千金榆 阿里山鹅耳枥

authors: Hayata

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 175


slug: carpinus-laxiflora

scientific: Carpinus laxiflora

authorship: (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume

epithet: laxiflora

Carpinus laxiflora f. lacera

authorship: Hayashi

Carpinus laxiflora f. macrophylla

authorship: (Nakai) W.Lee

Carpinus laxiflora f. pendula

authorship: (Miyoshi) Sugim.

Carpinus laxiflora var. longispica

authorship: Uyeki

Carpinus laxiflora var. macrophylla

authorship: Nakai

Carpinus laxiflora var. pendula

authorship: Miyoshi

codes: JAP KOR

names: aka-shide アカシデ

partners:
Agrilus daimio
Callipogon relictus
Inurois punctigera
Neptis philyra
Ricania speculum
Shirozua jonasi
Wilemania nitobei

type: hasHost

label: Hosts

source: Wikidata

authors: (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume


slug: carpinus-orientalis

scientific: Carpinus orientalis

authorship: Mill.

epithet: orientalis

preferred: Eastern Hornbeam

english:
Eastern Hornbeam
Oriental Hornbeam
Turkey hornbeam

Carpinus duinensis

authorship: Scop.

Carpinus macrocarpa

authorship: (Willk.) H.J.P.Winkl.

Carpinus macrpcarpa

authorship: (Willk.) H.Winkl.

Carpinus minor

authorship: Pall.

Carpinus nigra

authorship: Moench

Carpinus orientalis var. macrocarpa

authorship: Willk.

codes: IRN LBS NCS TCS TUR ALB BUL GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SIC TUE

Iran

code: IRN

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sicilia

code: SIC

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

lifeform: shrub or tree

names:
Eastern Hornbeam
Oriental Hornbeam

names: 东方鹅耳枥 東方鵝耳櫪

names:
Граб восточный
грабинник

names: Граб східний

partners:
Agrilus viridis
Cixius cambricus
Hyalesthes luteipes
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Issus truncatus
Oncopsis carpini

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: perennial


slug: carpinus-rankanensis

scientific: Carpinus rankanensis

epithet: rankanensis

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 63 (1916)

names: 兰邯千金榆 蘭邯千金榆

published_in: Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 63

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carpinus-tropicalis

scientific: Carpinus tropicalis

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Lundell

epithet: tropicalis

preferred: Hornbeam

source: wikidata

Carpinus caroliniana var. tropicalis

authorship: (Donn.Sm.) Standl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

El Salvador

code: ELS

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 59 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hornbeam
Mexican Hornbeam

names: Alisillo Capillero

authors: (Donn.Sm.) Lundell

published_in: Lloydia 2: 79

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carpinus-tschonoskii

scientific: Carpinus tschonoskii

authorship: Maxim.

epithet: tschonoskii

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 534 (1882)

preferred: Asian Hornbeam

english:
Asian Hornbeam
Chonosuki's Hornbeam

Carpinus coreensis

authorship: Koidz.

Carpinus tschonoskii f. brevicalycina

authorship: (Nakai) M.Kim

Carpinus tschonoskii var. eximia

authorship: (Nakai) Hatus.

name: Carpinus yedoensis var. serratiauriculata

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

Korea

code: KOR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian Hornbeam
Chonosuki's Hornbeam

names: 昌化鹅耳枥 昌代枥

names: Граб Чоноски

names: inu-shide イヌシデ

names: Gae-seo-eo-na-mu 개서어나무

names:
habr Tschonoskův
habr znamenitý

partners:
Cordelia comes
Cordelia kitawakii
Neptis philyra

published_in: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxvii. (1881) 534

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carpobrotus-acinaciformis

scientific: Carpobrotus acinaciformis

authorship: (L.) L.Bolus

genus: Carpobrotus

epithet: acinaciformis

published_in: in Fl. Pl. South Africa 7: t. 247. 1927.

Abryanthemum acinaciforme

authorship: (L.) Rothm.

Carpobrotus laevigatus

authorship: (Haw.) Schwantes

Carpobrotus subalatus

authorship: (Haw.) N.E.Br.

Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme

authorship: L.

name: Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme var. purpureum

Mesembryanthemum laevigatum

authorship: Haw.

Mesembryanthemum rubrocinctum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

lifeform: succulent subshrub

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2002 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hottentot Fig
Hottentot's Fig

names:
Planta de hielo
bàlsam

names: chorão chorão-das-praias

names: Карпобротус саблевидный

names:
Ficoïde
Ficoïde à feuilles en sabre

names:
Fico d. Ottentotti comune
fico degli ottentotti comune

names:
Rode Hottentotvijg
rode hottentotvijg middagbloem

names: צלקנית החרבות

names:
Καρπόβρωτος ο ακινακόμορφος
Χοντρό μπούζι

names:
Invazivni karpobrot
Pustinjska ruža

partners:
Andrena
Andrena nigroaenea
Apis mellifera
Bombus terrestris
Coleoptera
Cryptocephalus
Dasytidae
Eucera

partners:
Coleoptera
Andrena
Andrena nigroaenea
Apidae
Apis mellifera
Bombus
Bombus terrestris
Cryptocephalus

value: shrub

value: subshrub

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: succulent

value: chamaephyte

label: Height

value: 1 m

label: Leaf retention

label: Flower colour

value: red

value: Mar-Jun

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa vii. sub t. 247 (1927)


slug: carpobrotus-chilensis

scientific: Carpobrotus chilensis

authorship: (Molina) N.E.Br.

epithet: chilensis

preferred: Chilean sea fig

english:
Chilean sea fig
ice plant
sea fig

name: Mesembryanthemum aequilaterale var. chiloense

authorship: Haw. ex Salm-Dyck

Mesembryanthemum chilense

authorship: Molina

codes: AGS CLC CLN

Argentina South

code: AGS

region: Southern South America

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2023 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Carpobrotus edulis

slug: carpobrotus-edulis

names:
ice plant
sea fig

names:
Doca
Doca chilena

names: Карпобротус чилийский

names:
Ficoïde du Chili
Griffe de sorcière du Chili

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Pyrobombus
Bombus bifarius

partners:
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Cycloneda sanguinea
Linepithema humile
Osmia

partners:
Agapostemon texanus
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus sonorus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Ibidoecus longiclypeatus
Macaca arctoides
Pyrobombus

label: Growth habit

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: evergreen


slug: carpobrotus-deliciosus

scientific: Carpobrotus deliciosus

authorship: (L.Bolus) L.Bolus

epithet: deliciosus

published_in: in Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 109. 1927.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 486 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Canis mesomelas
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Genetta tigrina
Potamochoerus larvatus
Tragelaphus scriptus

label: Woodiness

published_in: Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 109


slug: carpobrotus-dimidiatus

scientific: Carpobrotus dimidiatus

authorship: (Haw.) L.Bolus

epithet: dimidiatus

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 235. 1950.

preferred: Natal dune vygie

codes: CPP NAT MOZ

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 280 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Natal dune vygie
Dune Fig

names: strandvygie Perssuurvy

names: ikhambi-lamabulawo umgongozi

value: woody

label: Life cycle

authors: (Haw.) L.Bolus

published_in: Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L. Bolus] 3: 235

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


scientific: Carpobrotus edulis

epithet: edulis

published_in: in: Phillips, E. P., Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl.: 249. 1926.

preferred: sea fig

english:
sea fig
Hottentot-fig
Sour fig
hottentot fig
ice plant

Carpobrotus edulis var. chrysophthalmus

authorship: C.D.Preston & P.D.Sell

Carpobrotus edulis var. rubescens

authorship: Druce

name: Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme var. flavum

Mesembryanthemum edule var. flavum

authorship: (L.) Moss

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2035 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Carpobrotus chilensis

names:
ice plant
hottentot fig

names:
Doca sudafricana
Garra de León

names: 海榕菜 莫邪菊

names: Chorão-das-praias bálsamo

names: Карпобротус съедобный

names:
Essbare Mittagsblume
Gelbe Mittagsblume

names: Carpobrote comestible, Figue des Hottentots, Figue marine

names:
Fico d. Ottentotti edule
Fico degli Ottentotti

names: Hottentotvijg Middagbloem

names: צלקנית נאכלת

names:
bouzi
Χοντρόφυλλο μπούζι

names: hottentottiviikuna Viikunapäivikki

partners:
Bombus crotchii
Bombus sylvestris
Bombus terrestris
Agapostemon
Agapostemon melliventris
Agapostemon texanus
Andrena nigroaenea
Apis mellifera

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Calypte anna
Oedemera simplex
Xylocopa iris
Xylocopa violacea

partners:
Agapostemon
Agapostemon texanus
Aphrophora moscoviciae
Apis mellifera
Bombus californicus
Bombus terrestris
Bombus vosnesenskii
Diabrotica undecimpunctata

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

label: Life form


slug: carpobrotus-glaucescens

scientific: Carpobrotus glaucescens

epithet: glaucescens

published_in: in Gartenflora 77: 69. 1928.

preferred: Angular Sea-Fig

english:
Angular Sea-Fig
Coastal Pigface
Iceplant
Pigface

codes: NSW NFK QLD VIC

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Norfolk Is.

code: NFK

Queensland

code: QLD

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 944 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Pigface
Angular Sea-Fig

names: Карпобротус сизоватый

names: Ficoïde glauque, Ficoïde bleuâtre, Ficoïde glaucescente, Carpobrote glaucescent

partners:
Alisterus scapularis
Lasioglossum exlautum
Vespula germanica

source: GIFT

authors: Schwantes

published_in: Gartenflora 1928, lxxvii. 69


slug: carpobrotus-mellei

scientific: Carpobrotus mellei

epithet: mellei

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides


slug: carpobrotus-modestus

scientific: Carpobrotus modestus

epithet: modestus

published_in: Contr. Queensland Herb. 7: 30. 1969.

codes: SOA VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 315 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Карпобротус скромный

published_in: Contr. Queensland Herb. No. 7, 30 (1969)

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carpobrotus-muirii

scientific: Carpobrotus muirii

epithet: muirii

preferred: Albertinia sour fig

english:
Albertinia sour fig
dwarf sour fig

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 90 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Albertinia sour fig
dwarf sour fig

names: Albertinia-suurvy kleinsuurvy


slug: carpobrotus-quadrifidus

scientific: Carpobrotus quadrifidus

epithet: quadrifidus

published_in: in S. African Gard. 18: 279. 1928.

Carpobrotus quadrifidus f. roseus

authorship: (L.Bolus) G.D.Rowley

Carpobrotus sauerae

authorship: Schwantes

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 83 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Карпобротус четырёхдольчатый

published_in: S. African Gard. 18: 279. 1928; L. Bolus, Notes Mesembr. Pt. 2, 15. 1928


slug: carpobrotus-rossii

scientific: Carpobrotus rossii

epithet: rossii

published_in: in Gartenflora 77: 68. 1928.

codes: SOA TAS VIC WAU

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1057 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Australian Pig Face
Karkalla

names: Карпобротус Росса

published_in: Gartenflora 1928, lxxvii. 68


slug: carpobrotus-virescens

scientific: Carpobrotus virescens

epithet: virescens

Mesembryanthemum edule var. virescens

authorship: (Haw.) Moss

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Haw.) Schwantes

published_in: Gartenflora 77: 69


slug: carpodetus-serratus

scientific: Carpodetus serratus

authorship: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

genus: Carpodetus

epithet: serratus

family: Rousseaceae

preferred: Marble leaf

Carpodetus dentatus

authorship: Poir.

Carpodetus forsteri

authorship: Schult.

codes: NZN NZS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2036 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Marbleleaf
white mapau

names: Карподетус зубчатый

names: Piripiriwhata Putaputawētā

partners:
Apis mellifera
Leioproctus huakiwi

partners:
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae
Acalitus carpatus
Acanthisitta chloris
Aenetus virescens
Aka westlandica
Anthornis melanura
Chloris chloris
Cyanoramphus auriceps

value: tree

label: Fruit type

value: capsule

authors: J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.


slug: carpotroche-longifolia

scientific: Carpotroche longifolia

authorship: (Poepp.) Benth.

genus: Carpotroche

epithet: longifolia

family: Achariaceae

published_in: J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 2): 82 (1861)

Carpotroche linguifolia

authorship: (R.E.Schult.) Cuatrec.

name: Carpotroche longifolia var. phasmatocarpa

Mayna longifolia

authorship: Poepp.

codes: BOL BZN BZL CLM ECU FRG GUY PAN PER SUR

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Suriname

code: SUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

names:
Cuacuiyo
Cuacuiyo jucu

authors: Benth.


slug: carpotroche-platyptera

scientific: Carpotroche platyptera

authorship: Pittier

epithet: platyptera

codes: CLM COS ECU GUA HON NIC PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 4 m

authors: Pittier

published_in: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 178, pl. 19


slug: carrichtera-annua

scientific: Carrichtera annua

genus: Carrichtera

epithet: annua

family: Brassicaceae

Carrichtera vella

authorship: DC.

Vella annua

authorship: L.

codes: ALG CNY EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA CYP IRN IRQ KUW LBS PAL SAU SIN BAL GRC KRI POR SAR SIC

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Western Sahara

code: WSA

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kuwait

code: KUW

region: Arabian Peninsula

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Greece

code: GRC

Kriti

code: KRI

Portugal

code: POR

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 917 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Cress Rocket
Ward's Weed

names: Каррихтера однолетняя

names:
Carrichtère
Carrichtère annuelle

names: Borstsenap skedsenap

names: כפיות שעירות

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(2): 173


slug: carronia-multisepalea

scientific: Carronia multisepalea

genus: Carronia

epithet: multisepalea

family: Menispermaceae

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

Queensland

code: QLD

lifeform: climber

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 236 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: liana

value: drupe

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 9(80): 171


slug: carthamus-carduncellus

scientific: Carthamus carduncellus

genus: Carthamus

epithet: carduncellus

Carduncellus carduncellus

authorship: Huth

name: Carduncellus monspelliensium var. almeriensis

Carduncellus vulgaris

authorship: Loudon

Carthamus acaulis

authorship: Presl ex Steud.

Carthamus pinnatus

authorship: Cutanda

Cnicus longifolius

authorship: Lam.

Cynara pygmaea

authorship: Willd.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 251 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Episyrphus balteatus
Halictus scabiosae
Philaenus spumarius
Rutpela maculata
Sphaerophoria scripta

authors: L.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: carthamus-creticus

scientific: Carthamus creticus

epithet: creticus

Carthamus baeticus

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman

Carthamus lanatus subsp. baeticus

authorship: (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire

Carthamus lanatus subsp. creticus

authorship: (L.) Holmboe

Carthamus lanatus var. creticus

authorship: (L.) Halácsy

Centaurea cretica

authorship: Spreng.

Kentrophyllum baeticum

authorship: Boiss. & Reut.

codes: ALG LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI TUR GRC KRI YUG POR SIC SPA TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Türkiye

code: TUR

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Spain

code: SPA

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Woolly distaff thistle
smooth distaff thistle

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

value: therophyte

value: annual

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carthamus-fruticosus

scientific: Carthamus fruticosus

authorship: Maire

epithet: fruticosus

published_in: Mem. Soc. Sc. Not. Maroc 15: 41. 1926

Carduncellus fruticosus

authorship: (Maire) Hanelt

Femeniasia fruticosa

authorship: (Maire) D.P.Petit

Phonus fruticosus

authorship: (Maire) G.López

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Maire

published_in: Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 41

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carthamus-glaucus

scientific: Carthamus glaucus

epithet: glaucus

published_in: Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. : 118 (1798)

Carthamus alexandrinus

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Bornm.

Carthamus anatolicus

authorship: (Boiss.) Sam. ex Rech.f.

Carthamus glaucus var. alexandrinus

authorship: (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.

Carthamus glaucus var. anatolicus

authorship: (Boiss.) Sam. ex Ashri & Knowl

Carthamus syriacus

authorship: (Boiss.) Dinsm.

authorship: (Boiss.) Čelak.

Kentrophyllum anatolicum

authorship: Boiss.

codes: EGY LBY IRN IRQ LBS NCS PAL SIN TCS TUR KRY UKR

Egypt

code: EGY

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Palestine

code: PAL

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 216 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Glaucus Safflower
Mediterranean thistle

names: قرطم الرمادي

names: Сафлор сизый

names: Крокіс сизий

label: Flowering months

value: Jun-Sep

published_in: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 284

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carthamus-lanatus

scientific: Carthamus lanatus

authorship: L.

epithet: lanatus

preferred: woolly distaff thistle

Anactis pilosa

authorship: Raf.

Atractylis fusus-agrestis

authorship: Gaertn.

Atractylis lanata

authorship: (L.) Scop.

Atractylis leucocephala

authorship: Moench

Atractylis lutea

authorship: Bubani

Calcitrapa lanuginosa

authorship: Steud.

Carduncellus lanatus

authorship: (L.) Moris

Carduus attractylis

authorship: Garsault

Carthamus albus

authorship: Desf.

Carthamus exsuccus

authorship: Chaix

Carthamus lanatus subsp. trachycarpus

authorship: (Coss. & Durieu) Sostak.

Carthamus lanatus var. abyssinicus

authorship: (A.Rich.) Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.

Carthamus lanatus var. algeriensis

authorship: Batt.

Carthamus lanatus var. divaricatus

authorship: (Bég. & Vacc.) Pamp.

Carthamus lanatus var. elegans

authorship: Ball

Carthamus lanatus var. longifolius

authorship: Pamp.

Carthamus macedonicus

authorship: Herzog

Carthamus montanus

authorship: (Pomel) Murb.

Carthamus turbinatus

authorship: Nyman

Centaurea lanata

authorship: (L.) Lam. & DC.

Kentrophyllum elatum

authorship: Gasp.

Kentrophyllum lanatum subsp. montanum

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Kentrophyllum montanum

authorship: (Pomel) Pomel

Kentrophyllum turbinatum

authorship: Gasp. ex Guss.

Onobroma lanata

authorship: (L.) Hornem.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2038 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
woolly distaff thistle
Downy Safflower

names: Azotacristos cardo-chileno

names: 毛红花 毛紅花

names:
cardo sanguinho
cardo-da-cruz

names: Сафлор шерстистый

names:
Saflor
Wollige Färberdistel

names: Carthame laineux, C, Faux safranentaurée laineuse

names:
Wollige saffloer
Wollige safloer

names:
Крокіс вовнистий
Сафлор шерстистий

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena amieti
Andrena hesperia
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens
Andrena rhenana
Colletes fodiens
Colletes similis
Dasypoda hirtipes

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Heliothodes diminutiva
Andrena amieti
Andrena hesperia
Andrena livens
Andrena pellucens
Andrena rhenana
Colletes fodiens
Colletes similis

partners:
Carpocoris mediterraneus
Larinus scolymi
Melitaea phoebe
Papilio machaon
Vanessa cardui

partners:
Acanthiophilus helianthi
Aeolothrips intermedius
Agapanthia cardui
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Aphis fabae
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Cassida vibex
Chlorophanus viridis

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: deciduous

value: yellow


slug: carthamus-tenuis

scientific: Carthamus tenuis

authorship: (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Bornm.

epithet: tenuis

published_in: Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 605 (1898)

Carthamus glaucus var. tenuis

authorship: (Boiss. & Blanche) Boiss.

Carthamus gracilis

authorship: Čelak.

Carthamus tenuis var. gracilis

authorship: (Čelak.) Hanelt

codes: EGY CYP EAI LBS PAL SIN TUR

Cyprus

code: CYP

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сафлор тонкий

authors: (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Bornm.

published_in: Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 605


slug: carthamus-tinctorius

scientific: Carthamus tinctorius

authorship: L.

epithet: tinctorius

preferred: safflower

Calcitrapa tinctoria

authorship: Röhl.

authorship: (L.) Röhl.

Carduus tinctorius

authorship: (L.) Falk

authorship: Ehrh.

Carthamus tinctorius var. albus

authorship: Alef.

Carthamus tinctorius var. spinosus

authorship: Kitam.

codes: IRN TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 557 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Linoleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor AntiMS Antiacne Antialopecic Antianaphylactic Antiandrogenic Antiarteriosclerotic Antiarthritic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Myristic-acid

activities: Antioxidant Cancer-Preventive Cosmetic Hypercholesterolemic Lubricant Nematicide

Alpha-tocopherol

activities: Antialzheimeran Antianginal Antiarthritic Antiasthmatic Antiatherosclerotic Anticancer Anticataract Anticonvulsant

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

names: safflower Dyer's-saffron

names: alazor Cártamo

names: 红花 红花子

names:
عصفر
قرطم مصبوغ

names: açaflor açafroa

names: Сафлор красильный

names: ベニバナ beni-bana

names:
Färberdistel
Echter Saflor

names: Carthame des teinturiers, Centaurée des teinturiers, Safran bâtard

names:
Cartamo o zafferanone
cartamo

names:
Aspir
Boyacı aspiri

names: iskkot 잇꽃

names: Färgtistel safflor

label: Visited by

label: Eaten by

partners:
Cardinalis cardinalis
Empoasca fabae
Haemorhous mexicanus
Zenaida macroura
Acanthiophilus helianthi
Aphis craccivora
Chamaesphecia proximata
Cochylimorpha straminea

label: Parasites

label: Pathogens

partners:
Lettuce mosaic virus
Puccinia carthami
Alfalfa mosaic virus
Alternaria arachidis
Botrytis cinerea
Cucumber mosaic virus
Cuscuta approximata
Fusarium oxysporum

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

label: Growth form

value: Multiple Stem


slug: cartonema-philydroides

scientific: Cartonema philydroides

genus: Cartonema

epithet: philydroides

family: Commelinaceae

Western Australia

code: WAU

label: Height

value: perennial

published_in: Fragm. (Mueller) 1(3): 62

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carum-carvi

scientific: Carum carvi

genus: Carum

epithet: carvi

family: Apiaceae

preferred: caraway

english:
caraway
wild caraway

Aegopodium carum

authorship: Wibel

Apium carvi

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Bunium carvi

authorship: (L.) M.Bieb.

Carum aromaticum

authorship: Salisb.

Carum carvi f. gracile

authorship: (Lindl.) H.Wolff

Carum carvi f. pygmaeum

authorship: Vacc.

Carum carvi subsp. rosellum

authorship: (Woronow) Vorosch.

Carum carvi var. intermedium

authorship: Rouy & E.G.Camus

Carum carvi var. pterochlaenum

authorship: DC.

Carum decussatum

authorship: Gilib.

Carum gracile

authorship: Lindl.

Carum officinale

authorship: Gray

Carum rosellum

authorship: Woronow

Carum velenovskyi

authorship: Rohlena

Carvi careum

authorship: Bubani

Foeniculum carvi

authorship: (L.) Link

Karos carvi

authorship: (L.) Nieuwl. & Lunell

Ligusticum carvi

authorship: (L.) Roth

Pimpinella carvi

authorship: (L.) Jess.

Pimpinella involucrata

authorship: Jan ex DC.

Selinum carvi

authorship: (L.) E.H.L.Krause

Seseli carum

authorship: Scop.

Seseli carvi

authorship: Spreng.

Sium carum

authorship: [Weber,]

Sium carvi

authorship: (L.) Bernh.

codes: AFG ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRN IRQ IRK KAM KAZ KHA KGZ KRA KUR LBS CHM MON NCS PRM CHQ SAK TZK CHT TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX YAK BAN EHM IND NEP PAK WHM ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SPA SWE SWI UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

Buryatiya

code: BRY

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kamchatka

code: KAM

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1988 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Carvacrol

activities: Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antialzheimeran? Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial Anticholinesterase? Antidiuretic

Cuminaldehyde

activities: Antibacterial FLavor Fungicide Irritant Larvicide Perfumery Pesticide Sedative

Carvone

activities: Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiproliferative Antiseptic CNS-Stimulant Cancer-Preventive Candidistat Carminative

Mufa

activities: Allergenic Anemiagenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4 Cancer-Preventive Choleretic Dermatitigenic FLavor

Myristicin

activities: Amphetaminagenic Anesthetic Antiaggregant Antidepressant Antiinflammatory Antioxidant Antispasmodic Antistress

Perillyl-alcohol

activities:
Antibacterial
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Antimelanomic
Antiproliferant
Antitumor (Breast)
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Pancreas)
Antitumor (Prostate)

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Pufa

activities: AntiMS Antiacne Antieczemic Antipolyneuritic

names: Тмин обыкновенный

names: Кмин звичайний

partners:
Adia cinerella
Alosterna tabacicolor
Anaspis frontalis
Anastrangalia sanguinolenta
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena alutacea
Andrena ampla
Andrena bicolor

partners:
Andrena flavipes
Andrena minutula
Apis mellifera
Halictus maculatus
Halictus scabiosae
Musca domestica
Chrysotoxum bicincta
Eristalis dimidiata

partners:
Andrena minutula
Anthrenus verbasci
Hylaeus communis
Hylaeus styriacus
Lasioglossum pauxillum

partners:
Amara aenea
Amara aulica
Amara familiaris
Cantharis lateralis
Depressaria apiella
Liophloeus tessulatus
Otiorhynchus ligustici
Papilio machaon

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: carum-carvifolium

scientific: Carum carvifolium

authorship: (DC.) Arcang.

epithet: carvifolium

Apium flexuosum

authorship: Caruel

Bunium carvifolium

authorship: DC.

Carum flexuosum

authorship: Nyman

Pimpinella carvifolia

authorship: (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f.

Sison flexuosum

authorship: Ten.

Italy

code: ITA

region: Southeastern Europe

authors: (DC.) Arcang.

published_in: Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 273

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carum-caucasicum

scientific: Carum caucasicum

authorship: (M.Bieb.) Boiss.

epithet: caucasicum

Carum humile

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.

codes: IRN IRQ NCS TCS TUR

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Тмин кавказский

names: Քեմոն կովկասյան

value: Jul

label: Photosynthetic pathway

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Fl. Orient. 2: 880

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: carum-meifolium

scientific: Carum meifolium

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: meifolium

Carum armenum var. divergens

authorship: Boiss. & A.Huet

Carum grossheimii

authorship: Schischk.

Carum meifolium var. divergens

authorship: (Boiss. & A.Huet.) Boiss.

codes: NCS TCS TUR

names:
Тмин рассеченнолистный
Тмин рассечённолистный

value: herb

value: biennial

value: Jul-Aug

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: carya-aquatica

scientific: Carya aquatica

authorship: (F.Michx.) Nutt. ex Elliott

genus: Carya

epithet: aquatica

family: Juglandaceae

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina  2: 627 (1824)

preferred: water hickory

Carya aquatica var. australis

authorship: Sarg.

Hicorius aquatica

authorship: (F.Michx.) Britton

authorship: Raf.

Hicorius aquatica var. australis

authorship: Sudw.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MSI MSO NCA OKL SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

North Carolina

code: NCA

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 553 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
water hickory
bitter pecan

names: Кария водная

partners:
Eratoneura sorota
Catocala maestosa
Eratoneura spatulata
Eratoneura turgida

value: woody

value: Single Stem

label: Growth rate

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2(7): 627


slug: carya-cordiformis

scientific: Carya cordiformis

authorship: (Wangenh.) K.Koch

epithet: cordiformis

published_in: Dendrologie  1: 597 (1869)

preferred: bitternut hickory

source: inat

Carya cordiformis var. elongata

authorship: Ashe

Carya minima

authorship: (Marshall) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Carya pubescens

authorship: Sweet

Carya sulcata

authorship: Nutt.

Hicoria cordiformis

authorship: (Wangenh.) Britton

Hicorius amara

authorship: (F.Michx.) Raf.

Hicorius minima

authorship: Britton

Juglans alba var. minima

authorship: Marshall

authorship: (Marshall) Castigl.

Juglans amara

authorship: Muhl.

Juglans cordiformis

authorship: Wangenh.

Juglans mucronata

authorship: Michx.

Scoria minima

authorship: (Marshall) MacMill.

Scoria mucronata

authorship: (Michx.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maine

code: MAI

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Nebraska

code: NEB

New Hampshire

code: NWH

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2005 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Гикори горький
Кария сердцевидная

names:
Caryer cordiforme, Caryer amer
caryer amer

partners:
Arilus cristatus
Caryomyia ansericollum
Caryomyia spiniglobus
Caryomyia spinulosa
Caryomyia tubicola
Cholomyia inaequipes
Cordyligaster septentrionalis
Dolichopus comatus

partners:
Carynota mera
Graphocephala constricta
Acrobasis angusella
Acrobasis caryivorella
Acronicta americana
Actias luna
Agrilus otiosus
Antheraea polyphemus

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carya-floridana

scientific: Carya floridana

authorship: Sarg.

epithet: floridana

preferred: scrub hickory

source: wikidata

Hicoria floridana

authorship: (Sarg.) Sudw.

Florida

code: FLA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 552 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Гикори флоридское
Кария флоридская

label: Growth habit

value: tree

authors: Sarg.

published_in: Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 193, pl. 177


slug: carya-glabra

scientific: Carya glabra

authorship: (Mill.) Sweet

epithet: glabra

preferred: pignut hickory

Carya alba var. ovalis

authorship: (Wangenh.) K.Koch

Carya ashei

authorship: (Sudw.) Kelsey & Dayton

Carya austrina

authorship: (Small) Murrill

Carya glabra subsp. megacarpa

authorship: (Sarg.) A.E.Murray

Carya glabra subsp. odorata

authorship: (Marshall) A.E.Murray

Carya glabra var. hirsuta

authorship: (Ashe) Ashe

Carya leiodermis var. mollissima

authorship: (Ashe) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton

Carya magnifloridana

authorship: Murrill

Carya ovalis

authorship: (Wangenh.) Sarg.

Carya ovalis f. acuta

authorship: (Sarg.) Sarg.

Carya ovalis var. hirsuta

authorship: (Ashe) Sarg.

Carya ovalis var. megacarpa

authorship: (Sarg.) Ashe

Carya ovalis var. mollis

authorship: (Sudw.) Ashe

Carya ovalis var. obcordata

authorship: (Pursh) Sarg.

Carya ovalis var. odorata

authorship: (Marshall) Sarg.

Carya porcina

authorship: (F.Michx.) Nutt. ex Elliott

Hicoria austrina

authorship: Small

Hicoria glabra

authorship: (Mill.) Britton

Hicoria microcarpa

authorship: (Nutt.) Britton

Hicoria odorata

authorship: (Marshall) Dippel

Hicoria ovalis var. odorata

authorship: (Marshall) Ashe

Hicorius ashei

authorship: Sudw.

Hicorius glabra var. pyriformis

authorship: Koehne

Hicorius microcarpa

authorship: Raf.

Hicorius ovalis var. acuta

authorship: House

Hicorius ovalis var. obcordata

authorship: (Pursh) Ashe

Juglans glabra

authorship: Mill.

Juglans obcordata

authorship: Lam.

authorship: Muhl. & Willd.

Juglans porcina var. ficiformis

authorship: Pursh

Scoria glabra

authorship: (Mill.) Kuntze

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MIC MSI MSO NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Cyrtolobus tuberosa
Eratoneura osborni
Lophocampa caryae
Microcentrus caryae
Thione championi

partners:
Acrobasis angusella
Actias luna
Eratoneura anseri
Eratoneura osborni
Eratoneura teres
Acrobasis stigmella
Acronicta americana
Cameraria caryaefoliella


slug: carya-illinoinensis

scientific: Carya illinoinensis

authorship: (Wangenh.) K.Koch

epithet: illinoinensis

published_in: Dendrologie  1: 593 (1869)

preferred: pecan

english:
pecan
sweet pecan

Carya angustifolia

authorship: Sweet

Carya diguetii

authorship: Dode

Carya oliviformis

authorship: (F.Michx.) Nutt.

Carya pecan

authorship: (Marshall) Nutt.

authorship: (Marshall) Engl. & Graebn.

Carya tetraptera

authorship: Liebm.

Hicoria pecan

authorship: (Marshall) Britton

Hicorius diguetii

authorship: Standl.

Hicorius oliviformis

authorship: Nutt.

authorship: (F.Michx.) Raf.

Hicorius pecan

authorship: Britton

Hicorius tetraptera

authorship: (Liebm.) J.Rzedowski et al.

Juglans alba var. pacana

authorship: Castigl.

Juglans angustifolia

authorship: Aiton

Juglans illinoinensis

authorship: Wangenh.

Juglans pecan

authorship: Marshall

Juglans rubra

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: ARK ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MXC MXG MXE MXS MSI MSO OKL TEN TEX

Illinois

code: ILL

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

species: Carya glabra

names:
pecan
sweet pecan

names:
Nogal de nuez lisa
nogal americano

names: 美国山核桃 長山核桃

names: nogueira-japonêsa nogueira-pecan

names:
černoj pekan
Кария пекан

names: ペカン ペカンヒッコリー

names: Hickorynußbaum Pekannuß

names:
Carya de l'Illinois, Pacanier
pacanier

names:
Pekan cevizi
pikan cevizi

names:
אגוז פקאן
פקאן

partners:
Carynota mera
Enchenopa binotata
Hadrophallus bubalus
Microcentrus caryae
Misumessus oblongus
Oecanthus niveus
Opheodrys aestivus
Platycryptus undatus

partners:
Eratoneura osborni
Eratoneura sorota
Homalodisca vitripennis
Hyphantria cunea
Microcentrus caryae
Oncometopia orbona
Smilia fasciata
Acari

partners:
Fusarium boothii
Pecan mosaic-associated virus

quote: Pecan is a native, medium to large sized deciduous tree


slug: carya-laciniosa

scientific: Carya laciniosa

authorship: (F.Michx.) G.Don

epithet: laciniosa

preferred: shellbark hickory

Carya sulcata var. laciniosa

authorship: (F.Michx.) K.Koch

Hicoria laciniosa

authorship: (F.Michx.) Sarg.

Hicorius acuminata

authorship: Dippel

Hicorius sulcata

authorship: Raf.

Juglans pubescens

authorship: Willd.

codes: ALA ARK DEL GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY MRY MIC MSI MSO NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Delaware

code: DEL

Georgia

code: GEO

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

Kansas

code: KAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Virginia

code: VRG

West Virginia

code: WVA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 505 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Большой косматый гикори
Кария бахромчатая

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

partners:
Agrilus otiosus
Catocala residua
Datana ministra
Empoa gillettei
Hyphantria cunea
Oligonychus aceris

quote: This species is a native tree 20-30(40) m tall

quote: The male (staminate) flowers are in slender, yellow-green, pendent spikes (catkins) to 20 cm long

quote: Flowering: April-June, after the leaves have appeared


slug: carya-myristiciformis

scientific: Carya myristiciformis

authorship: (F.Michx.) Nutt. ex Elliott

epithet: myristiciformis

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina  2: 628 (1824)

preferred: nutmeg hickory

Carya amara var. myristiciformis

authorship: (F.Michx.) J.G.Cooper

Carya fernowiana

authorship: (Sudw. ex Sarg.) Sudw.

Hicorius fernowiana

authorship: Sudw. ex Sarg.

Hicorius myristiciformis

authorship: Sarg.

authorship: (F.Michx.) Britton

codes: ALA ARK LOU MXE MSI NCA OKL SCA TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mississippi

code: MSI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 肉豆蔻山核桃 苦水山核桃

names: Кария мускатниковидная

source: USDA PLANTS

label: Woodiness

value: slow

label: Leaf retention

label: Foliage colour

value: green

published_in: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2(7): 628


slug: carya-ovata

scientific: Carya ovata

authorship: (Mill.) K.Koch

epithet: ovata

published_in: Dendrologie  1: 598 (1869)

preferred: shagbark hickory

english:
shagbark hickory
Shagbark Hickory
upland hickory

Carya alba subsp. ovata

authorship: (Mill.) Schwer.

Carya australis

authorship: Ashe

Carya borealis

authorship: (Ashe) C.K.Schneid.

Carya carolinae-septentrionalis

authorship: (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.

Carya mexicana

authorship: Engelm. ex Hemsl.

Carya mexicana f. polyneura

authorship: Rehder

Carya ovalis f. ellipsoidalis

authorship: (Sarg.) Steyerm.

Carya ovalis subsp. australis

authorship: (Ashe) A.E.Murray

Carya ovalis var. australis

authorship: (Ashe) Little

Carya ovalis var. borealis

authorship: (Ashe) Sarg.

name: Carya ovalis var. carolinae-septentrionalis

authorship: (Ashe) Reveal

name: Carya ovalis var. carolinae-septentrionlis

Carya ovalis var. holmesiana

authorship: (Ashe) Ashe

Carya ovalis var. mexicana

authorship: (Engelm. ex Hemsl.) W.E.Manning

Carya ovata f. halesii

authorship: (Rehder) Rehder

Carya ovata f. polyneura

authorship: (Rehder) W.E.Manning

Carya ovata var. borealis

authorship: (Ashe) W.E.Manning

name: Carya ovata var. carolinae-septentrionalis

name: Hicoria carolinae-septentrionalis var. australis

Hicoria mexicana

authorship: (Engelm.) Britton

name: Hicorius carolinae-septentrionalis var. australis

Hicorius mexicana

authorship: Britton

Hicorius ovata

authorship: (Mill.) Britton

Hicorius ovata var. borealis

authorship: (Ashe) Farw.

Hicorius ovata var. pubescens

authorship: Sudw.

Juglans alba unranked ovata

authorship: (Mill.) Marshall

Juglans alba var. ovata

authorship: (Mill.) Castigl.

Juglans ovata

authorship: Mill.

Scoria ovata

authorship: (Mill.) MacMill.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL WDC GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MAI MRY MAS MXC MXG MXE MXS MIC MIN MSI MSO NEB NWH NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN QUE RHO SCA TEN TEX VER VRG WVA WIS

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1953 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Lecithin

activities: AntiTourette's Antialzheimeran Antiataxic Anticirrhotic Antidementia Antidyskinetic Antieczemic Antilithic

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

Betulin

activities: AntiHIV Anticarcinomic Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antitumor Antiviral Aphidifuge

partners:
Carynota mera
Caryomyia conoidea
Citheronia regalis
Cryptocephalus badius
Dryobates pubescens
Eris militaris
Helius flavipes
Helonica excelsa

partners:
Catocala residua
Clastoptera obtusa
Eratoneura osborni
Eratoneura sorota
Idona minuenda
Acrobasis angusella
Acrobasis palliolella
Acrobasis stigmella

partners:
Anthaxia viridifrons
Necremnus metalarus

reason: Only 26 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carya-pallida

scientific: Carya pallida

authorship: (Ashe) Engelm. & Graebn.

epithet: pallida

published_in: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin  3(App. 9): 19 (1902)

preferred: sand hickory

Hicoria pallida

authorship: Ashe

codes: ALA ARK DEL FLA GEO ILL INI KTY LOU MRY MSI MSO NWJ NCA SCA TEN VRG

Florida

code: FLA

Kentucky

code: KTY

Maryland

code: MRY

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

North Carolina

code: NCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 113 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
sand hickory
pale hickory

names:
Гикори песчаное
Кария бледная

partners:
Carynota mera
Telamona monticola
Acrobasis stigmella
Helonica excelsa
Microcentrus caryae
Telamona excelsa

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carya-texana

scientific: Carya texana

authorship: Buckley

epithet: texana

published_in: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia  12: 444 (1860 publ. 1861)

preferred: black hickory

Carya arkansana

authorship: Sarg.

Carya buckleyi

authorship: Durand

Carya buckleyi f. glabra

authorship: E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Carya buckleyi var. arkansana

authorship: (Sarg.) Sarg.

Carya glabra var. villosa

authorship: (Sarg.) B.L.Rob.

Carya texana f. glabra

authorship: (E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.) Steyerm.

Carya texana var. arkansana

authorship: (Sarg.) Little

Carya villosa

authorship: (Sarg.) C.K.Schneid.

Hicoria arkansana

authorship: (Sarg.) Ashe

codes: ARK ILL INI KAN LOU MSI MSO OKL TEX

Arkansas

code: ARK

Kansas

code: KAN

Louisiana

code: LOU

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 641 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
black hickory
Buckley's hickory

label: Life cycle

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: carya-tomentosa

scientific: Carya tomentosa

authorship: (Lam.) Nutt.

epithet: tomentosa

preferred: mockernut hickory

Carya alba

authorship: (L.) Nutt. ex Elliott

Carya alba subsp. tomentosa

authorship: (Lam.) Schwer.

Carya alba var. anomala

authorship: (Ashe) Sarg.

Carya alba var. subcoriacea

authorship: (Sudw.) Sarg.

Carya tomentosa f. ficoides

authorship: (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Carya tomentosa var. integrifolia

authorship: Torr.

Carya tomentosa var. maxima

authorship: Nutt.

Carya tomentosa var. subcoriacea

authorship: (Sudw.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.

Hicorius alba

authorship: (L.) Britton

Hicorius alba var. ficoides

authorship: Sudw.

Hicorius alba var. maxima

authorship: (Nutt.) Britton

Hicorius maxima

authorship: (Nutt.) Raf.

Hicorius tomentosa

authorship: Raf.

Juglans alba

authorship: L.

Juglans compressa

authorship: Gaertn.

Juglans procera

authorship: Salisb.

Juglans squamosa

authorship: Poir.

Juglans tomentosa

authorship: Lam.

Scoria alba

authorship: (L.) Raf.

Scoria tomentosa

authorship: (Lam.) Raf.

codes: ALA ARK CNT DEL FLA GEO ILL INI IOW KAN KTY LOU MRY MAS MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN RHO SCA TEN TEX VRG WVA

Alabama

code: ALA

Connecticut

code: CNT

Delaware

code: DEL

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mississippi

code: MSI

New York

code: NWY

Ohio

code: OHI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: caryocar-amygdaliferum

scientific: Caryocar amygdaliferum

authorship: Mutis

genus: Caryocar

epithet: amygdaliferum

family: Caryocaraceae

preferred: achotillo

Rhizobolus amygdaliferus

authorship: (Mutis) Oken

codes: CLM PAN

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Panamá

code: PAN

region: Central America

names: achiotillo achotillo

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

value: evergreen

authors: Mutis

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: caryocar-brasiliense

scientific: Caryocar brasiliense

authorship: Cambess.

epithet: brasiliense

preferred: pequi

Acantacaryx pinguis

authorship: Arruda ex Koster

Caryocar brasiliense f. dentata

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

Caryocar intermedium

authorship: Wittm.

codes: BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC PAR

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Paraguay

code: PAR

region: Southern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 518 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Least Concern

names:
pequi
Pekea Nut

names: Amêndoa-de-espinho Grão-de-cavalo

names: Кариокар бразильский

partners:
Agrius cingulata
Anoura geoffroyi
Apis mellifera
Bombus sp.
Carollia perspicillata
Centris
Chionomesa fimbriata
Chlorostilbon lucidus

partners:
Anoura geoffroyi
Carollia perspicillata
Glossophaga soricina
Phyllostomus discolor
Platyrrhinus lineatus
Xylocopa frontalis
Xylocopa grisescens

partners:
Amazona aestiva
Cyanocorax cristatellus
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Alouatta caraya
Anoura geoffrogyii
Ara chloropterus
Aratinga aurea
Aratinga leucophthalma

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

value: nanophanerophyte

authors: Cambess.

published_in: Fl. Bras. Merid. 1(9): 322, t. 67 bis


slug: caryocar-costaricense

scientific: Caryocar costaricense

epithet: costaricense

Costa Rica

code: COS

iucn_category: EN

label: Endangered

names: Manú Ajo

source: GIFT


slug: caryopteris-incana

scientific: Caryopteris incana

authorship: (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Miq.

genus: Caryopteris

epithet: incana

family: Lamiaceae

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi  2: 97 (1865)

Barbula sinensis

authorship: Lour.

Caryopteris incana f. albiflora

authorship: S.H.Jin & D.Y.Ou

Caryopteris incana f. candida

authorship: (C.K.Schneid.) H.Hara

Caryopteris incana f. macrophylla

authorship: Moldenke

Caryopteris incana f. nana

authorship: (Borsch) Moldenke

Caryopteris incana f. superba

authorship: (Dreer) Moldenke

authorship: (Dreer) L.H.Bailey

Caryopteris incana var. nana

authorship: (Borsch) L.H.Bailey

Caryopteris mastacanthus

authorship: Schauer

Caryopteris mastacanthus var. nana

authorship: Borsch

Caryopteris mastacanthus var. superba

authorship: Dreer

Caryopteris ovata

authorship: Miq.

Caryopteris sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Dippel

Mastacanthus barbula

authorship: Steud.

Mastacanthus sinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Endl. ex Walp.

Nepeta incana

authorship: Houtt.

Nepeta japonica

authorship: Willd.

codes: CHC CHS JAP KOR TAI

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Korea

code: KOR

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 373 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 兰香草 灰葉蕕

names: cariopteris carióptera

names: Орехокрыльник седой

names: ダンギク 段菊

names:
Barbula szara
Kariopteris szary

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus impatiens
Archilochus colubris
Sphex ichneumoneus
Vespa velutina

value: shrub

value: chamaephyte

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Miq.

published_in: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 97