slug: brucea-javanica

scientific: Brucea javanica

authorship: (L.) Merr.

genus: Brucea

epithet: javanica

family: Simaroubaceae

published_in: J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 3 (1928)

preferred: Java brucea

source: usda

Ailanthus gracilis

authorship: Salisb.

Brucea amarissima

authorship: (Lour.) Meyen ex Walp.

Brucea glabrata

authorship: Decne.

Brucea gracilis

authorship: DC.

Brucea sumatrana

authorship: Roxb.

Brucea sumatrana var. cambodiana

authorship: Lecomte

Brucea sumatrensis

authorship: Spreng.

Gonus amarissimus

authorship: Lour.

Lussa amarissima

authorship: (Lour.) Kuntze

Rhus javanica

authorship: L.

Tetradium amarissimum

authorship: (Lour.) Poir.

codes: CHC CHS CHH TAI AND ASS BIS BOR CBD EHM IND JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD CRL

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Assam

code: ASS

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 187 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Бруцея яванская
Сумах яванский

partners:
Apis cerana
Allograpta javana
Apis mellifera
Bombus hypocrita hypocrita
Chalicodoma sculpturalis
Eristalis cerealis
Eristalomya tenax
Eurystylus coelestialium

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Allograpta javana
Anthomyiidae
Apis cerana
Bombus
Bombus hypocrita hypocrita
Conopidae

partners:
Thapaia nema
Attacus atlas
Eteoryctis deversa
Euploea mulciber
Limassolla emmrichi
Limassolla ishiharai
Sinthusa chandrana kuyaniana

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bruceholstia-sidifolia

scientific: Bruceholstia sidifolia

authorship: (M.Martens & Galeotti) L.O.Alvarado

genus: Bruceholstia

epithet: sidifolia

family: Apocynaceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

Bruceholstia magnifolia

authorship: (Pittier) Morillo

Gonolobus magnifolius

authorship: Pittier

Gonolobus sidifolius

authorship: M.Martens & Galeotti

Matelea magnifolia

authorship: (Pittier) Woodson

Vincetoxicum hatchii

authorship: Standl.

Vincetoxicum magnifolium

authorship: (Pittier) Standl.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Central America

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

lifeform: liana

climate: wet tropical

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

authors: (M.Martens & Galeotti) L.O.Alvarado

published_in: Phytoneuron 2021-47: 2

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

license: CC-BY 4.0

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

field: care

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

field: toxicity

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

field: phenology

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: brugmansia-arborea

scientific: Brugmansia arborea

authorship: (L.) Sweet

genus: Brugmansia

epithet: arborea

family: Solanaceae

published_in: Hort. Suburb. Lond. 41. 1818.

Brugmansia arbuscula

authorship: hort. ex Bosse

Brugmansia cornigera

authorship: (Hook.) Lagerh.

Datura cornigera

authorship: Hook.

Elisia formosissima

authorship: Milano

Pseudodatura arborea

authorship: Zijp

Stramonium arboreum

authorship: Moench

codes: BOL CLN ECU PER

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Chile North

code: CLN

region: Southern South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

lifeform: shrub or tree

climate: montane tropical

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 438 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

iucn_category: EW

label: Extinct in the Wild

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

names:
Borrachero
Floripondio sudamericano

names: 木曼陀罗 木本曼陀罗

names: Бругмансия древовидная

names:
Brugmansia en arbre
Stramoine en arbre

names: แตรนางฟ้าต้น

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eristalis tenax
Urosticte benjamini

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Apis mellifera
Lema bilineata
Manduca sexta
Mechanitis polymnia
Paracles fusca
Placidula euryanassa
Tetranychus neocalidonicus
Tmolus echion

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

label: Growth habit

category: Form and habit

value: tree

source: GIFT

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: shrub

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: woody

label: Height

category: Size

value: 4 m

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

authors: (L.) Sweet

published_in: Hort. Suburb. Lond. 41

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: brugmansia-aurea

scientific: Brugmansia aurea

authorship: Lagerh.

epithet: aurea

published_in: Gartenflora 42: 33. 1893

Brugmansia pittieri

authorship: (Saff.) Moldenke

Datura pittieri

authorship: Saff.

codes: CLM ECU

Colombia

code: CLM

lifeform: tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 324 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
golden angel's-trumpet
yellow angel's-trumpet

names: campana culebra

partners:
Apis mellifera
Eriocnemis vestita

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

authors: Lagerh.

published_in: Gartenflora 42: 33

reason: Only 24 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brugmansia-insignis

scientific: Brugmansia insignis

authorship: (Barb.Rodr.) Lockwood ex R.E.Schult.

epithet: insignis

Datura dolichocarpa

authorship: (Lagerh.) Saff.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: BOL BZN CLM ECU PER

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

climate: seasonally dry tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 269 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Huanduj Toé

authors: (Barb.Rodr.) Lockwood ex R.E.Schult.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brugmansia-sanguinea

scientific: Brugmansia sanguinea

authorship: (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don

epithet: sanguinea

preferred: red floripontio

source: wikidata

Brugmansia bicolor

authorship: Pers.

Brugmansia coccinea

authorship: Poepp.

Brugmansia lutea

authorship: Berlèse

Brugmansia sanguinea var. glabra

authorship: Marnock

Datura coccinea

authorship: Siebert & Voss

Datura sanguinea

authorship: Ruiz & Pav.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1422 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
red floripontio
Red Angel's Trumpet

names:
Guamuco
Borrachero rojo

names: Бругмансия кроваво-красная

names: ベニバナチョウセンアサガオ

names:
Blutrote Engelstrompete
rote Engelstrompete

names: Brugmansia écarlate, Trompette des anges écarlate

names: แตรนางฟ้าแดง

names:
Huanduj
Puka wantuq

partners:
Apis mellifera
Ensifera ensifera

partners:
Apis mellifera
Calypte anna
Metallura tyrianthina

label: Life form

value: phanerophyte

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

published_in: Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] Ser. II. t. 272

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: brugmansia-suaveolens

scientific: Brugmansia suaveolens

authorship: (Willd.) Sweet

epithet: suaveolens

preferred: angel's-tears

Brugmansia suaveolens

authorship: (Willd.) Bercht. & C.Presl

Datura arborea

authorship: Vell.

Datura suaveolens

authorship: Willd.

Datura suaveolens var. macrocalyx

authorship: Sendtn.

codes: BZE BZS BZL BZC

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
angel's-tears
Angel's tears

names: belas-noites boas-noites

names: 大花曼陀羅 大花木曼陀罗

names:
Brugmansia suave
Trompette du jugement dernier

partners:
Apis mellifera
Nannotrigona testaceicornis

partners:
Placidula euryanassa
Sphenarches caffer

type: hasPathogen

label: Pathogens

partners:
Brugmansia mosaic virus
Brugmansia suaveolens mottle virus

source: USDA PLANTS

value: 5 m

label: Flower colour

category: Flowers and fruit

value: red


slug: brugmansia-versicolor

scientific: Brugmansia versicolor

authorship: Lagerh.

epithet: versicolor

preferred: arborescent angel's-tears

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

names:
arborescent angel's-tears
apricot angel's trumpet

names:
Trompetero de ángel
campana

names: 橙花曼陀罗 異色曼陀羅

names: Бругмансия разноцветная

names: แตรนางฟ้าหลากสี

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bruguiera-cylindrica

scientific: Bruguiera cylindrica

authorship: (L.) Blume

genus: Bruguiera

epithet: cylindrica

family: Rhizophoraceae

Bruguiera caryophyllaeoides

authorship: Blume

Bruguiera caryophylloides

authorship: (Burm.f.) Blume

Bruguiera malabarica

authorship: Arn.

Rhizophora cylindrica

authorship: L.

codes: CHH AND BAN BIS BOR CBD IND JAW LDV LSI MLY MDV MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE QLD

Hainan

code: CHH

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Andaman Is.

code: AND

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indo-China

Bangladesh

code: BAN

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

Laccadive Is.

code: LDV

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maldives

code: MDV

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Queensland

code: QLD

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

names: 柱果木榄 柱果木榄叶

names:
Berus ngayong
Berus-berus

partners:
Homona eductana
Hyblaea puera
Polyura schreiber
Procalyptis parooptera

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bruguiera-exaristata

scientific: Bruguiera exaristata

authorship: Ding Hou

epithet: exaristata

preferred: ribbed fruited orange mangrove

Bruguiera eriopetala var. exsetata

authorship: Valeton

codes: LSI NWG NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
ribbed fruited orange mangrove
rib fruited orange mangrove

authors: Ding Hou

published_in: Nova Guinea ser. 2, 8: 166

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bruguiera-gymnorhiza

scientific: Bruguiera gymnorhiza

authorship: (L.) Lam. ex Savigny

epithet: gymnorhiza

preferred: Kankra

english:
Kankra
Oriental Mangrove
Oriental mangrove

Bruguiera conjugata

authorship: (L.) Merr.

Bruguiera conjugata f. alba

authorship: Stone

Bruguiera gymnorhiza f. alba

authorship: (Stone) Fosberg

Bruguiera gymnorhiza var. nana

authorship: Hatus.

Bruguiera rhedii

authorship: Tul.

Rhizophora palun

authorship: DC.

Rhizophora rheedei

authorship: Steud.

Rhizophora tinctoria

authorship: Blanco

codes: ALD CPP COM DJI KEN NAT MDG MAU MOZ MCI SEY SOM TAN CHS CHH NNS AND BAN BOR CBD XMS IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG NCB PAK PHI SOL SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NSW NTA QLD CRL FIJ GIL MRN MRS NRU SAM TON VAN WAL

Aldabra

code: ALD

continent: AFRICA

region: Western Indian Ocean

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Comoros

code: COM

Djibouti

code: DJI

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Madagascar

code: MDG

Mauritius

code: MAU

Mozambique

code: MOZ

region: South Tropical Africa

Mozambique Channel Is.

code: MCI

Seychelles

code: SEY

Somalia

code: SOM

Tanzania

code: TAN

China Southeast

code: CHS

Hainan

code: CHH

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

India

code: IND

Jawa

code: JAW

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1948 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: オヒルギ／アカバナヒルギ

partners:
Apis cerana
Cinnyris bifasciatus
Leptocoma calcostetha
Nomia lusoria

partners:
Dystheatias mangroveicus
Apis cerana
Aulacaspis australis
Cinnyris bifasciatus
Hypochrysops apelles
Nomia lusoria
Terebralia palustris


slug: bruguiera-parviflora

scientific: Bruguiera parviflora

authorship: (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griff.

epithet: parviflora

published_in: Trans. Med. Soc. Calcutta 8: 10 (1836)

preferred: Smallflower Bruguiera

english:
Smallflower Bruguiera
smallflower bruguiera

Bruguiera ritchiei

authorship: Merr.

Kanilia parviflora

authorship: (Roxb.) Blume

Rhizophora parviflora

authorship: Roxb.

Rhizophora pauciflora

authorship: Griff.

codes: AND BAN BOR CBD IND MLY MYA NWG NCB PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD WAU VAN

Malaya

code: MLY

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Nicobar Is.

code: NCB

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

Vanuatu

code: VAN

continent: PACIFIC

region: Southwestern Pacific

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
smallflower bruguiera
slender-fruit orange mangrove

partners:
Odites
Procalyptis parooptera

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bruguiera-sexangula

scientific: Bruguiera sexangula

authorship: (Lour.) Poir.

epithet: sexangula

preferred: Oriental mangrove

Bruguiera australis

authorship: A.Cunn. ex Arn.

Bruguiera eriopetala

authorship: Wight & Arn.

Bruguiera oxyphylla

authorship: Miq.

Rhizophora australis

authorship: (A.Cunn. ex Arn.) Steud.

Rhizophora eriopetala

authorship: (Wight & Arn.) Steud.

Rhizophora sexangula

authorship: Lour.

codes: CHH AND BAN BIS BOR CBD XMS IND JAW LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SRL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD

Hainan

code: CHH

region: China

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

Cambodia

code: CBD

Christmas I.

code: XMS

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Maluku

code: MOL

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 50 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Oriental mangrove
upriver orange mangrove

names: 海莲 海莲叶

names: พังกาหัวสุมดอกขาว

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunellia-acutangula

scientific: Brunellia acutangula

authorship: Bonpl.

genus: Brunellia

epithet: acutangula

family: Brunelliaceae

Brunellia espinalii

authorship: Cuatrec.

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

authors: Bonpl.

published_in: Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 1(8): 216, t. 62

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunellia-mexicana

scientific: Brunellia mexicana

authorship: Standl.

epithet: mexicana

published_in: J. Washington Acad. Sci.  17: 166 (1927)

codes: MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

authors: Standl.

published_in: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 166


slug: brunfelsia-americana

scientific: Brunfelsia americana

authorship: L.

genus: Brunfelsia

epithet: americana

preferred: American brunfelsia

Brunfelsia abbottii

authorship: Leonard

Brunfelsia americana var. pubescens

authorship: Griseb.

Brunfelsia fallax

authorship: Duchass. ex Griseb.

Brunfelsia inodora

authorship: Mart.

Brunfelsia latifolia

authorship: Hort. ex Steud.

Brunfelsia terminalis

authorship: Salisb.

Brunfelsia violacea

authorship: Lodd.

Brunfelsiopsis americana

authorship: (L.) Urb.

Franciscea angusta

authorship: Houlston

codes: CUB DOM HAI LEE PUE TRT VEN VNA

Cuba

code: CUB

region: Caribbean

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Haiti

code: HAI

Leeward Is.

code: LEE

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 38 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American brunfelsia
Franciscan raintree

names: 夜香花 美洲鸳鸯茉莉

names: Брунфельсия американская

label: Leaf retention

category: Foliage

value: evergreen

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunfelsia-australis

scientific: Brunfelsia australis

authorship: Benth.

epithet: australis

Brunfelsia hopeana var. australis

authorship: (Benth.) J.A.Schmidt

Brunfelsia intermedia

authorship: Hassl.

Brunfelsia paraguayensis

authorship: Chodat

Franciscea australis

authorship: (Benth.) Miers

authorship: Miers

codes: AGE BZS PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Brazil South

code: BZS

region: Brazil

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 87 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Paraguay jasmine
morning-noon-and-night

names:
Francesino
Jazmín del Paraguay

names: Брунфельсия южная

authors: Benth.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunfelsia-pauciflora

scientific: Brunfelsia pauciflora

authorship: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth.

epithet: pauciflora

Besleria inodora

authorship: Vell.

Brunfelsia calycina var. eximia

authorship: (Scheidw.) L.H.Bailey & Raffill

Brunfelsia calycina var. floribunda

authorship: L.H.Bailey & Raffill

Brunfelsia calycina var. lindeniana

authorship: (Planch.) Raffill

Brunfelsia calycina var. macrantha

authorship: (Lem.) L.H.Bailey & Raffill

Brunfelsia eximia

authorship: (Scheidw.) Bosse

Brunfelsia lindeniana

authorship: (Planch.) N.E.Br.

authorship: (Planch.) G.Nicholson

Franciscea calycina

authorship: (Benth.) Hook.

Franciscea eximia

authorship: Scheidw. ex Moore & Ayres

Franciscea lindeniana

authorship: Planch.

Franciscea macrantha

authorship: Lem.

Franciscea pauciflora

authorship: Cham. & Schltdl.

codes: BZS BZL

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

lifeform: shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 257 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Brazil raintree
fewflower raintree

names: 大花鸳鸯茉莉 大鸳鸯茉莉

names: Брунфельсия малоцветковая

names: ברונפלסיה גביענית

partners:
Asbolis capucinus
Phocides polybius

partners:
Prittwitzia hymenaea
Telicota bambusae

value: 6 m

authors: (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: Only 23 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunfelsia-uniflora

scientific: Brunfelsia uniflora

authorship: (Pohl) D.Don

epithet: uniflora

published_in: Edinburgh New. Philos. J. 86. July. 1829.

preferred: manaca

Brunfelsia hopeana

authorship: (Hook.) Benth.

Brunfelsia hopeana var. pubescens

authorship: Benth.

Brunfelsia mutabilis

authorship: Poit.

authorship: (H.Jacquin) Vilm.

Brunfelsia uniflora var. pubescens

authorship: (Benth.) Baker

Franciscea hopeana

authorship: Hook.

Franciscea mutabilis

authorship: hort. ex Regel

Franciscea uniflora

authorship: Pohl

Martia opifera

authorship: Lacerda ex J.A.Schmidt

codes: AGW BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC GUY TRT VEN VNA

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Guyana

code: GUY

Venezuela

code: VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: manaca manac

names: 单花鸳鸯茉莉 變色茉莉

names: Manacá Manacá-de-cheiro

names: Брунфельсия одноцветковая

names: Brunfelsie à une fleur, Franciscea, Franciscéa à une fleur

names:
Melati costa
Melati mentomori

partners:
Notocrypta curvifascia
Papilio scamander

partners:
Frieseomelitta varia
Scaptotrigona aff. depilis

partners:
Dircenna dero
Methona singularis
Prittwitzia hymenaea
Trypoxylon

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunia-africana

scientific: Brunia africana

authorship: (Burm.f.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.

genus: Brunia

epithet: africana

family: Bruniaceae

Baeckea thyrsiflora

authorship: Harv. & Sond.

Baeckea thyrsophara

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Brunia pinifolia

authorship: Brongn.

authorship: Brogn.

Brunia thyrsophora

authorship: Walp.

Phylica thyrsophora

authorship: Steud.

Pseudobaeckea africana

authorship: (Burm.f.) Pillans

Pseudobaeckea pinifolia

authorship: (Brongn.) Nied.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
River Blacktips
Western Streambush

authors: (Burm.f.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


scientific: Brunia cordata

epithet: cordata

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 57 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: brunia-cordata-burm-f-walp

authorship: (Burm.f.) Walp.

Brunia imbricata

authorship: Sweet

Phylica imbricata

authorship: Thunb.

Phylica racemosa

authorship: L.

Pseudobaeckea cordata

authorship: (Burm.f.) Nied.

Pseudobaeckea gracilis

authorship: Dümmer

Pseudobaeckea thymeleoides

authorship: Schltr.

authors: (Burm.f.) Walp.

published_in: Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 544


slug: brunia-fragarioides

scientific: Brunia fragarioides

authorship: Willd.

epithet: fragarioides

Berardia affinis

authorship: Sond.

Berardia fragarioides

authorship: (Willd.) Schltdl.

Brunia globosa

authorship: (Sond.) Thunb.

Heterodon fragarioides

authorship: (Willd.) Meisn.

Linconia capitata

authorship: Banks ex Brongn.

Nebelia affinis

authorship: (Brongn.) Sweet

Nebelia fragariodes

authorship: Kuntze

Nebelia fragarioides

authorship: (Willd.) Kuntze

Nebelia globosa

authorship: (Sond.) Dümmer

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
strawberry spikekol
strawberry-head brunia

authors: Willd.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunia-laevis

scientific: Brunia laevis

epithet: laevis

Brunia superba

authorship: Krauss ex Harv. & Sond.

Heterodon superbus

authorship: Meisn.

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 697 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

names:
Silver Brunia
Silver Stompie

names: Vaalstompie Volstruisies

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 187

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunia-latebracteata

scientific: Brunia latebracteata

epithet: latebracteata

Berardia laevis

authorship: E.Mey. ex Sond.

Nebelia laevis

authorship: (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Broadbract Spikekol
Riversonderend Spikekol


slug: brunia-macrocephala

scientific: Brunia macrocephala

epithet: macrocephala

published_in: Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 1: 152 (1809)

published_in: Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München i. (1809) 152

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: brunia-microphylla

scientific: Brunia microphylla

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: microphylla

Berardia microphylla

authorship: (Thunb.) Sond.

Nebelia microphylla

authorship: (Thunb.) Kuntze

Raspalia microphylla

authorship: (Thunb.) Brongn.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Cedar Blacktips
False Cedar

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunia-monogyna

scientific: Brunia monogyna

authorship: (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.

epithet: monogyna

Gravenhorstia fastigiata

authorship: Nees

Lonchostoma monogynum

authorship: (Vahl) Pillans

Lonchostoma monostylis

authorship: Sond.

Ptyxostoma monogyna

authorship: Vahl

Ptyxostoma monostylis

authorship: (Sond.) Druce

lifeform: subshrub

authors: (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.


slug: brunia-neglecta

scientific: Brunia neglecta

authorship: Schltr.

epithet: neglecta

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Schltr.

published_in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(3): 443


slug: brunia-noduliflora

scientific: Brunia noduliflora

authorship: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

epithet: noduliflora

Barreria capensis

authorship: L.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1997 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бруния узлоцветковая

names: Knoppiesbos brandhout

authors: Goldblatt & J.C.Manning


slug: brunia-paleacea

scientific: Brunia paleacea

epithet: paleacea

Berardia paleacea

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Brongn.

Nebelia paleacea

authorship: (P.J.Bergius) Sweet

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Берцелия промежуточная

published_in: Descr. Pl. Cap. 56

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunia-pentandra

scientific: Brunia pentandra

authorship: (Thunb.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.

epithet: pentandra

Gnidia pentandra

authorship: (Thunb.) Thunb.

Lonchostoma obtusiflorum

authorship: Wikstr.

Lonchostoma pentandrum

authorship: (Thunb.) Druce

authors: (Thunb.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.


slug: brunia-powrieae

scientific: Brunia powrieae

authorship: Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.

epithet: powrieae

Nebelia stokoei

authorship: Pillans

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 33 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.


slug: brunia-schlechteri

scientific: Brunia schlechteri

authorship: (Dümmer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.

epithet: schlechteri

Raspalia schlechteri

authorship: Dümmer

authors: (Dümmer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.


slug: brunia-sphaerocephala

scientific: Brunia sphaerocephala

authorship: (Sond.) A.V.Hall

epithet: sphaerocephala

Brunia microcephala

authorship: E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.

Nebelia sphaerocephala

authorship: (Sond.) Kuntze

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 89 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sond.) A.V.Hall

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunia-trigyna

scientific: Brunia trigyna

authorship: (Schltr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.

epithet: trigyna

Raspalia trigyna

authorship: (Schltr.) Dummer

authorship: (Schltr.) Dümmer

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

names:
Pondo Cedar Blacktips
Pondo False-Cedar

names: Pondo-raspalia Pondo-valssipres

authors: (Schltr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.


slug: brunia-virgata

scientific: Brunia virgata

authorship: Brongn.

epithet: virgata

Brunia verticillata

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

Pseudobaeckea virgata

authorship: (Brongn.) Nied.

Raspalia virgata

authorship: (Brongn.) Pillans

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Brongn.

published_in: Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 8: 376

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunnera-macrophylla

scientific: Brunnera macrophylla

authorship: (Adams) I.M.Johnst.

genus: Brunnera

epithet: macrophylla

family: Boraginaceae

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 54 (1924)

preferred: False Forget-Me-Not

english:
False Forget-Me-Not
Siberian bugloss
largeleaf brunnera

Anchusa myosotidiflora

authorship: Lehm.

Brunnera macrophylla var. glabrescens

authorship: Gușul.

Brunnera myosotidiflora

authorship: (Lehm.) Steven

Myosotis macrophylla

authorship: Adams

codes: NCS TCS TUR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

lifeform: perennial

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1982 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
False Forget-Me-Not
largeleaf brunnera

names: 大叶蓝珠草 西伯利亞牛舌草

names: Бруннера крупнолистная

names:
Buglosse
Myosotis du Caucase

names:
Brunnera a foglie grandi
Nontiscordardime del Caucaso

names: Kaukasisch vergeet-mij-nietje of Balkanvergeet-mij-nietje

names: Бруннера великолиста

names:
Kaukasisk förgätmigej
Gul fingerborgsblomma

names:
pomněnkovec velkolistý
brunera velkolistá

names: kaukasianrotkolemmikki Rotkolemmikki

names: forglemmegeisøster kaukasusforglemmegei

names:
lõosilmaline imikas
suurelehine brunnera

partners:
Anthophora dispar
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Lasioglossum interruptum
Lasioglossum majus
Lasioglossum nitidiusculum
Lasioglossum podolicum
Lasioglossum pygmaeum
Lasioglossum semilucens

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus perplexus
Bombus rufocinctus
Bombylius major
Epalpus signifer
Eupeodes corollae
Pieris rapae
Bombus bimaculatus

partners:
Agromyza abiens
Bombus perplexus
Longitarsus anchusae

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: geophyte

label: Flowering months

value: Dec-Apr

label: Fruit type

value: nucule

source: Wikidata

authors: (Adams) I.M.Johnst.

published_in: Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 54


slug: brunnera-sibirica

scientific: Brunnera sibirica

authorship: Steven

epithet: sibirica

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 582 (1851)

Anchusa sibirica

authorship: (Steven) Iljin

codes: ALT KRA TVA WSB

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1839 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бруннера сибирская

names: Бруннера сибірська

value: Jun

authors: Steven

published_in: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(1): 582


slug: brunnichia-ovata

scientific: Brunnichia ovata

authorship: (Walter) Shinners

genus: Brunnichia

epithet: ovata

family: Polygonaceae

preferred: American buckwheat vine

Brunnichia cirrhosa

authorship: Gaertn.

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO ILL KTY LOU MSI MSO OKL SCA TEN TEX

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

Oklahoma

code: OKL

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

lifeform: climbing shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1409 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
American buckwheat vine
buckwheat vine

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Euodynerus hidalgo boreoorientalis
Megachile petulans
Megachile xylocopoides
Melissodes bimaculatus
Monobia quadridens
Palpada vinetorum
Scolia nobilitata

partners:
Bombus pensylvanicus
Dasymutilla occidentalis
Eremnophila aureonotata
Xylocopa virginica

partners:
Hymenia perspectalis
Myzinum

value: vine

value: liana

authors: (Walter) Shinners


slug: brunonia-australis

scientific: Brunonia australis

authorship: Sm. ex R.Br.

genus: Brunonia

epithet: australis

family: Goodeniaceae

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 590 (1810)

Brunonia australis var. macrocephala

authorship: Colozza

Brunonia australis var. sericea

authorship: (R.Br.) Colozza

Brunonia australis var. simplex

authorship: (Lindl.) Colozza

Brunonia simplex

authorship: Lindl.

Jasione ausfeldii

authorship: Regel

codes: NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC WAU

New South Wales

code: NSW

region: Australia

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2057 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Native Cornflower
blue pincushion

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland


slug: brunoniella-acaulis

scientific: Brunoniella acaulis

authorship: (R.Br.) Bremek.

genus: Brunoniella

epithet: acaulis

family: Acanthaceae

published_in: Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C  67: 305 (1964)

Aporuellia acaulis

authorship: (R.Br.) Domin

Aporuellia acaulis f. glabrescens

authorship: Domin

codes: NTA QLD WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (R.Br.) Bremek.


slug: brunoniella-australis

scientific: Brunoniella australis

authorship: (Cav.) Bremek.

Dipteracanthus pumilio

authorship: Nees

Ruellia australis

authorship: Cav.

codes: NSW NTA QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 953 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Sep-Jun

value: capsule

authors: (Cav.) Bremek.

published_in: Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 67: 305


slug: brunoniella-pumilio

scientific: Brunoniella pumilio

epithet: pumilio

Ruellia australis var. pumila

authorship: Benth.

codes: NSW NTA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 43 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: Oct-Jun


slug: brunoniella-spiciflora

scientific: Brunoniella spiciflora

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Bremek.

epithet: spiciflora

Aporuellia spiciflora

authorship: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Domin

Ruellia spiciflora

authorship: F.Muell. ex Benth.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 65 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Bremek.


slug: brunsvigia-bosmaniae

scientific: Brunsvigia bosmaniae

genus: Brunsvigia

epithet: bosmaniae

family: Amaryllidaceae

codes: CPP NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Namibia

code: NAM

lifeform: bulbous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 413 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Maartblom pienkmaartblom

value: perennial

published_in: S. African Gard. 22: 137, 143


slug: brunsvigia-elandsmontana

scientific: Brunsvigia elandsmontana

authorship: Snijman

epithet: elandsmontana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Snijman

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunsvigia-grandiflora

scientific: Brunsvigia grandiflora

epithet: grandiflora

Ammocharis slateriana

authorship: (Lindl.) Kunth

Brunsvigia banksiana

authorship: (Lindl.) T.Durand & Schinz

Brunsvigia slateriana

authorship: (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Tavel

Brunsvigia sphaerocarpa

authorship: Baker

codes: CPP OFS NAT TVL

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

climate: desert or dry shrubland

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 209 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: umqele-wenkunxi umqeme-wenkuzi

authors: Lindl.

published_in: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1335

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunsvigia-gregaria

scientific: Brunsvigia gregaria

epithet: gregaria

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 227 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Life (Stanford) vi. 79 (1950)

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: brunsvigia-josephinae

scientific: Brunsvigia josephinae

epithet: josephinae

Amaryllis gigantea

authorship: Van Marum

Amaryllis josephinae

authorship: Redouté

Amaryllis josephiniana

authorship: Herb.

Brunsvigia gigantea

authorship: (Marum) Traub

Brunsvigia glauca

authorship: Salisb.

Brunsvigia gydobergensis

authorship: D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies

Brunsvigia josephiniae var. angutifolia

authorship: Ker Gawl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 88 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Josephine's-lily
Josephines Candelabra

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: brunsvigia-litoralis

scientific: Brunsvigia litoralis

epithet: litoralis

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 138 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Life (Stanford) vii. 62 (1951)


slug: brunsvigia-marginata

scientific: Brunsvigia marginata

authorship: (Jacq.) W.T.Aiton

epithet: marginata

Amaryllis marginata

authorship: Jacq.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
False Firelily
False Nerine

names: Брунсвигия окаймлённая

authors: (Jacq.) W.T.Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 2: 230

reason: Only 27 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunsvigia-namaquana

scientific: Brunsvigia namaquana

epithet: namaquana

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 39 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Dwarf March Lily
Mini Candelabra

authors: D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunsvigia-nervosa

scientific: Brunsvigia nervosa

epithet: nervosa

published_in: ined.

Amaryllis minor

authorship: (Lindl.) D.Dietr.

Amaryllis nervosa

authorship: Poir.

Brunsvigia humilis

authorship: Eckl. ex Baker

Brunsvigia minor

authorship: Lindl.

Loxanthes striata

authorship: (W.T.Aiton) Salisb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 294 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Poir.) Masw.

published_in: Afr. Biodivers. Conservation 56(1)-a2: 2

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Only 19 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: brunsvigia-orientalis

scientific: Brunsvigia orientalis

authorship: Ait. ex Eckl.

epithet: orientalis

published_in: Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon : 7 (1827)

Amaryllis orientalis

authorship: L.

Brunsvigia gigantea

authorship: Heist.

Brunsvigia multiflora

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

Coburgia multiflora

authorship: Herb. ex Sims

Crinum candelabrum

authorship: hort. ex M.Roem.

Haemanthus orientalis

authorship: (L.) Thunb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1992 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chandelier Lily
Chandelier Plant

names: 灯台百合 灯台花

names: Ajuinbol Kandelaarlelie

authors: Ait. ex Eckl.

published_in: Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon 7


slug: brunsvigia-radulosa

scientific: Brunsvigia radulosa

authorship: Herb.

epithet: radulosa

published_in: Amaryllidaceae : 280 (1837)

Brunsvigia cooperi

authorship: Baker

codes: BOT CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Botswana

code: BOT

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Lesotho

code: LES

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 632 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Herb.

published_in: Amaryllidaceae 281. t. 22. f. 2


slug: brunsvigia-undulata

scientific: Brunsvigia undulata

epithet: undulata

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 14: t. 552 (1934)

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 71 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Fl. Pl. South Africa 1934, xiv. t. 552


slug: bryanthus-musciformis

scientific: Bryanthus musciformis

authorship: (Poir.) Nakai

genus: Bryanthus

epithet: musciformis

family: Ericaceae

published_in: Trees Shrubs Japan : 16 (1922)

codes: JAP KAM KUR

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kamchatka

code: KAM

region: Russian Far East

Kuril Is.

code: KUR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: shrub

value: woody

value: Jul-Aug

authors: Nakai

published_in: Nakai & Koidz. Trees & Shrubs Japan Proper, ed. 1 16 (1922)


slug: bryantiella-palmeri

scientific: Bryantiella palmeri

authorship: (S.Watson) J.M.Porter

genus: Bryantiella

epithet: palmeri

family: Polemoniaceae

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

lifeform: annual

authors: (S.Watson) J.M.Porter

reason: Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bryoandersonia-illecebra

scientific: Bryoandersonia illecebra

authorship: (Hedw.) H.Rob.

genus: Bryoandersonia

epithet: illecebra

family: Brachytheciaceae

preferred: bryoandersonia moss

Arrhenopterum illecebrum

authorship: (Hedw.) Steud.

Cirriphyllum boscii

authorship: (Schwägr.) Grout

Cirriphyllum illecebrum

authorship: (Hedw.) L.F.Koch

Eurhynchium boscii

authorship: (Schwägr.) Austin

Hypnum boscii

authorship: Schwägr.

Hypnum illecebrum

authorship: Hedw.

Hypnum illecebrum var. americanum

authorship: Brid.

Myurium boscii

authorship: (Schwägr.) Kindb.

Plagiothecium boscii

authorship: (Schwägr.) Schimp.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1972 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
bryoandersonia moss
spoon-leaved moss

value: nonvascular

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: bryoerythrophyllum-ferruginascens

scientific: Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens

authorship: (Stirt.) Giacom.

genus: Bryoerythrophyllum

epithet: ferruginascens

family: Pottiaceae

published_in: Ist. Bot. Reale Univ. Reale Lab. Crittog. Pavia, Atti 4: 210. 1947.

preferred: bryoerythrophyllum moss

Barbula botelligera

authorship: Mönk.

Barbula congoana

authorship: Thér.

Barbula ferruginascens

authorship: Stirt.

Barbula lombokensis

authorship: Broth.

Barbula rubella var. ruberrima

authorship: Fergusson ex Braithw.

Didymodon botelliger

authorship: (Mönk.) I.Hagen

Didymodon ferruginascens

authorship: (Stirt.) J.-P.Frahm

Didymodon rubellus var. ruberrimus

authorship: (Fergusson ex Braithw.) Dixon

Erythrophyllum ruberrimum

authorship: (Fergusson ex Braithw.) L.I.Savicz

Semibarbula congoana

authorship: (Thér.) Bizot

names:
bryoerythrophyllum moss
Rufous Beard-moss

names: rostfotmossa rostfotsmossa

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bryoerythrophyllum-recurvirostrum

scientific: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum

authorship: (Hedw.) P.C.Chen

epithet: recurvirostrum

published_in: Stud. Ostasiat. Art. Pottiaceae 1: 5. 1940.

Anacalypta recurvirostra

authorship: (Hedw.) Nees & Hornsch.

Anacalypta recurvirostra var. firmula

authorship: Sendtn.

Anacalypta recurvirostra var. globosa

authorship: Nees & Hornsch.

Anacalypta recurvirostra var. lacustris

authorship: (Brid.) Nees & Hornsch.

name: Anacalypta recurvirostra var. rubiginosa

Anacalypta rubella

authorship: Huebener

Anacalypta rubella var. revoluta

authorship: (Brid.) Huebener

Anacalypta rubella var. sudetica

authorship: Poech

Barbula fallax var. turneri

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

Barbula microstoma

authorship: (Dixon & Badhw.) R.S.Chopra

Barbula oenea

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Barbula recurvirostra

authorship: (Hedw.) Dixon

Barbula recurvirostra var. intermedia

authorship: (Limpr.) C.E.O.Jensen

Barbula rigens

authorship: Cardot & Thér.

Barbula rubella

authorship: Mitt. ex Lindb.

Barbula rubella f. minor

authorship: Lindb. & Arnell

Barbula rubella var. intermedia

authorship: (Limpr.) H.A.Möller

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. alpinum

authorship: (Herzog) Podp.

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. apiculatum

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. brevirostre

authorship: (Warnst.) Podp.

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. confertum

authorship: (Velen.) Podp.

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. flaccidum

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. gracile

authorship: (Limpr.) Podp.

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. latifolium

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. longirostre

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. majus

authorship: (Breidl. ex Matousch.) Podp.

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. obtusifolium

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. pallens

authorship: (Ryan) Podp.

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. pulvinatum

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum f. viride

authorship: (Schlieph. ex Limpr.) Podp.

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. crassinerve

name: Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. serratum

authorship: (Schimp. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Podp.

Bryum curvirostrum

authorship: Dicks.

Bryum recurvirostrum

authorship: (Hedw.) With.

Dermatodon rubellus

authorship: Genth

Didymodon anomodon

authorship: Bals.-Criv. & De Not.

Didymodon baden-powellii

authorship: Kindb.

Didymodon debatii

authorship: Husn.

Didymodon erubescens

authorship: Mitt.

Didymodon filicaulis

authorship: Cardot

Didymodon leucodon

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Broth.

Didymodon microstomus

authorship: Dixon & Badhw.

Didymodon oeneus

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Renauld & Cardot

Didymodon papillinervis

authorship: (Dixon & Herzog) Demaret

Didymodon recurvirostrus

authorship: (Hedw.) Jenn.

Didymodon rubellus

authorship: Bruch & Schimp.

Didymodon rubellus f. brevirostris

authorship: Warnst.

Didymodon rubellus f. gracilis

authorship: Limpr.

Didymodon rubellus f. major

authorship: Breidl. ex Matousch.

Didymodon rubellus f. subdentatus

authorship: (Thér.) Hérib.

Didymodon rubellus f. viridis

authorship: Schlieph. ex Limpr.

Didymodon rubellus var. apiculatus

authorship: Röll

Didymodon rubellus var. brevifolius

authorship: (Lindb. & Arnell) Paris

Didymodon rubellus var. confertus

authorship: Velen.

Didymodon rubellus var. pallens

authorship: Ryan

Didymodon rubellus var. serratus

authorship: Schimp. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.

Didymodon rubellus var. serrulatus

authorship: Fergusson ex Tripp

Didymodon rubellus var. sudeticus

authorship: (Poech) Veselský

Didymodon submicrostomus

authorship: Dixon

Didymodon tenii

authorship: (Herzog) Broth.

Erythrobarbula papillinervis

authorship: (Dixon & Herzog) Steere

Erythrobarbula recurvirostra

authorship: (Hedw.) Steere

Erythrobarbula rubella

authorship: Boros

Erythrobarbula tenii

authorship: (Herzog) Steere

Erythrophyllum papillinerve

authorship: Dixon & Herzog

Erythrophyllum recurvirostrum

authorship: (Hedw.) Loeske

name: Erythrophyllum recurvirostrum var. viride

authorship: (Schlieph. ex Limpr.) Péterfi

Erythrophyllum rubellum

authorship: Hilp.

Erythrophyllum rubellum f. alpinum

authorship: Herzog

name: Erythrophyllum rubellum var. crassinerve

name: Erythrophyllum rubellum var. intermedium

authorship: (Limpr.) A.T.Grimme

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 247 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Бриоэритрофиллум косоклювый


slug: bryolawtonia-vancouveriensis

scientific: Bryolawtonia vancouveriensis

authorship: (Kindb.) D.H.Norris & Enroth

genus: Bryolawtonia

epithet: vancouveriensis

family: Lembophyllaceae

preferred: Vancouver porotrichum moss

Bestia holzingeri

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Broth.

Bestia occidentalis

authorship: (Kindb.) Grout

Bestia vancouveriensis

authorship: (Kindb.) Wijk & Margad.

Heterocladium vancouveriense

authorship: (Kindb.) Kindb.

Hypnum occidentale

authorship: Sull. & Lesq.

Isothecium holzingeri

authorship: (Renauld & Cardot) Kindb.

Isothecium occidentale

authorship: (Kindb.) R.S.Williams

Porotrichum vancouveriense

authorship: (Kindb.) H.A.Crum

Pseudoleskea occidentalis

authorship: Kindb.

Thamnium holzingeri

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol POVA12

license: public domain


slug: bryomyces-phyllanthus

scientific: Bryomyces phyllanthus

authorship: (Brid.) J.J.Atwood, W.R.Buck & Goffinet

genus: Bryomyces

epithet: phyllanthus

family: Orthotrichaceae

preferred: ulota moss

Bryomyces elegans

authorship: Miq.

Orthotrichum fasciculare

authorship: Brid.

Orthotrichum maritimum

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Kindb.

Orthotrichum phyllanthum

authorship: (Brid.) Steud.

Plenogemma phyllantha

authorship: (Brid.) Sawicki, Plášek & Ochyra

Ulota maritima

authorship: Müll.Hal. & Kindb.

Ulota scotica

authorship: Stirt.

Weissia maritima

authorship: (Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) E.Britton

Weissia phyllantha

authorship: (Brid.) Lindb.

Weissia phyllantha var. stricta

authorship: (W.E.Nicholson) Braithw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 653 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

note: common name, checklist symbol ULPH


slug: bryonia-alba

scientific: Bryonia alba

authorship: L.

genus: Bryonia

epithet: alba

family: Cucurbitaceae

preferred: white bryony

Bryonia nigra

authorship: Gilib.

Bryonia vulgaris

authorship: Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.

codes: ALT KAZ KGZ TUR ALB AUT BUL RUC RUE GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG POL ROM RUS SWI TUE UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

region: Eastern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

South European Russia

code: RUS

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

Ukraine

code: UKR

lifeform: climbing tuberous geophyte

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1589 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Cucurbitacin-b

activities: Antigibberellin Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antitumor Cancer-Preventive Cytotoxic Insectifuge Insectiphile

Cucurbitacin-e

activities: Antigibberellin Antihepatotoxic Antitumor Cytotoxic Insectifuge Insectiphile

Cucurbitacin-i

activities: Anticarcinomic Antigibberellin Antileukemic Antitumor Cytotoxic

Oleic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Anemiagenic Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antiinflammatory Antileukotriene-D4

Chrysophanic-acid

activities: Antispasmodic Calcium-Antagonist Fungicide Keratitigenic Occuloirritant Pesticide

Stigmasterol

activities: Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antinociceptive Antiophidic Antioxidant Antiviral Artemicide Cancer-Preventive

Palmitic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Antialopecic Antiandrogenic Antifibrinolytic Antioxidant FLavor Hemolytic Hypercholesterolemic

Stearic-acid

activities: 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Cosmetic FLavor Hypocholesterolemic Lubricant Perfumery Propecic Suppository

Cucurbitacin-j

activities: Anticarcinomic Antigibberellin

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
white bryony
Eastern White-bryony

names: Переступень белый

names:
Gichtrübe
Schwarzbeerige Zaunrübe

names: Переступень білий

names: Hundrova mustakoiranköynnös

names: svartgallbær svartgallebær

label: Pollinated by

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Andrena carantonica
Andrena dorsata
Andrena florea
Andrena haemorrhoa
Andrena thoracica
Bombus hortorum
Bombus hypnorum

partners:
Lacanobia oleracea
Mamestra brassicae
Aphis fabae
Cnephasia incertana
Cyanistes caeruleus
Fringilla coelebs
Hebata punjabensis punjabensis
Jaapiella bryoniae

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)


slug: bryonia-cretica

scientific: Bryonia cretica

epithet: cretica

preferred: Cretan bryony

Bryonia acuta

authorship: Desf.

Bryonia acuta var. sicula

authorship: (Jan) Fiori & Paol.

Bryonia angulosa

authorship: (Mabille ex Gillet) Bouchard

Bryonia corsica

authorship: (Maire) A.W.Hill

Bryonia cretica f. monoica

authorship: (Nábělek) Feinbrun

Bryonia cretica subsp. marmorata

authorship: (E.Petit) Govaerts

Bryonia cretica var. monoica

authorship: Nábělek

Bryonia digyna

authorship: Pomel

Bryonia dioica

authorship: Jacq.

Bryonia dioica f. corsica

authorship: Maire

Bryonia dioica var. acuta

authorship: (Desf.) Cogn.

Bryonia dioica var. angulosa

authorship: Mabille ex Gill.

Bryonia dioica var. digyna

authorship: (Pomel) Batt.

Bryonia dioica var. elongata

authorship: Ten.

Bryonia dioica var. lutea

authorship: Ser.

Bryonia dioica var. sicula

authorship: Jan

Bryonia lutea

authorship: Bast. ex Ser.

Bryonia nitida

authorship: Link

Bryonia ruderalis

authorship: Salisb.

Bryonia scarlatina

authorship: Dumort.

Bryonia sicula

authorship: (Jan) Guss.

Bryonia syriaca var. marmorata

authorship: (Petit) Fiori & Paol.

Bryonia tinei

authorship: A.Huet ex Cogn.

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN CYP EAI LBS PAL TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE FRA GER GRB GRC HUN ITA KRI YUG NET POR SAR SIC SPA SWI

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Palestine

code: PAL

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

Belgium

code: BGM

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

France

code: FRA

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Переступень Критский

names: דלעת-נחש מצויה

names: Βρυωνία η κρητική

partners:
Andrena bicolor
Andrena florea
Apis mellifera
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus sylvarum
Bombus terrestris
Halictus tumulorum
Lasioglossum glabriusculum

partners:
Andrena florea
Lasioglossum politum
Apis mellifera
Attalus limbatus
Bombus pascuorum
Episyrphus balteatus
Oedemera nobilis

partners:
Carpomya wiedemanni
Closterotomus trivialis
Fraxinus excelsior
Henosepilachna argus

partners:
Aegithalos caudatus
Cettia cetti
Chloris chloris
Columba palumbus
Corvus corone
Curruca cantillans
Cyanistes caeruleus
Cyanopica cooki


slug: bryonia-syriaca

scientific: Bryonia syriaca

authorship: Boiss.

epithet: syriaca

Bryonia multiflora var. pauciflora

authorship: Post

Bryonia syriaca f. monoica

authorship: Feinbrun

codes: LBS PAL SIN

Sinai

code: SIN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 122 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Переступень сирийский

names:
דלעת נחש סורית
דלעת-נחשסורית

authors: Boiss.

published_in: Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2: 59

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bryonia-verrucosa

scientific: Bryonia verrucosa

epithet: verrucosa

Bryonia hederifolia

authorship: Jacq.

Canary Is.

code: CNY

region: Macaronesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 263 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: 2 m

value: green

value: Oct-Mar

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 385

reason: Only 22 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bryonoguchia-molkenboeri

scientific: Bryonoguchia molkenboeri

authorship: (Sande Lac.) Z.Iwats. & Inoue

genus: Bryonoguchia

epithet: molkenboeri

family: Thuidiaceae

published_in: Misc. Bryol. Lichenol. 5: 107. 1970.

Tetracladium komarovii

authorship: (L.I.Savicz) Broth.

Tetracladium molkenboeri

authorship: (Sande Lac.) Broth.

Tetrastichium molkenboeri

authorship: (Sande Lac.) M.Fleisch.

Thuidium molkenboeri

authorship: Sande Lac.


slug: bryopteris-filicina

scientific: Bryopteris filicina

authorship: (Sw.) Nees

genus: Bryopteris

epithet: filicina

family: Lejeuneaceae

Bryolejeunea fruticulosa

authorship: (Taylor) Lacout.

Bryopteris brevis

authorship: Steph.

Bryopteris filicina var. arguta

authorship: Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Bryopteris flaccida

authorship: Lindenb. & Hampe

Bryopteris fruticulosa

authorship: Taylor

Bryopteris fruticulosa subsp. monoica

authorship: Stotler

Bryopteris galapagana

authorship: Gottsche

Bryopteris liebmanniana

authorship: Lindenb. & Gottsche

Bryopteris longispica

authorship: (Spruce) Steph.

Bryopteris tenuicaulis

authorship: Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees

Bryopteris tenuicaulis f. flagellifera

authorship: Herzog

Bryopteris trinitensis

authorship: (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb.

Frullania filicina

authorship: (Sw.) Raddi

Jungermannia filicina

authorship: Sw.

Jungermannia trinitensis

authorship: Lehm. & Lindenb.

Lejeunea filicina

authorship: (Sw.) Nees & Mont.

Lejeunea fruticulosa

authorship: (Taylor) Spruce

Lejeunea fruticulosa var. condensata

authorship: Spruce

Lejeunea liebmanniana

authorship: (Lindenb. & Gottsche) Prantl

Lejeunea tenuicaulis

authorship: (Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees) Spruce

Lejeunea trinitensis

authorship: (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Besch.

Phragmicoma trinitensis

authorship: (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Nees

value: lithophyte


slug: bryoxiphium-norvegicum

scientific: Bryoxiphium norvegicum

authorship: (Brid.) Mitt.

genus: Bryoxiphium

epithet: norvegicum

family: Bryoxiphiaceae

preferred: Norway bryoxiphium moss

Bryoxiphium imbricatum

authorship: Lindb.

name: Bryoxiphium norvegicum subsp. norvegicum

Eustichia imbricata

authorship: Kindb.

Eustichia norvegica

authorship: (Brid.) Brid.

Eustichium norvegicum

authorship: (Brid.) Bruch & Schimp.

Phyllogonium norvegicum

authorship: Brid.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 204 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Norway bryoxiphium moss
Sword moss

names: Бриоксифиум норвежский


slug: bryum-argenteum

scientific: Bryum argenteum

authorship: Hedw.

genus: Bryum

epithet: argenteum

family: Bryaceae

preferred: silvergreen bryum moss

Anomobryum alpinum

authorship: M.Zang & X.J.Li

Argyrobryum argenteum

authorship: (Hedw.) Kindb.

Argyrobryum ellipsifolium

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal.

Brachymenium argenteoides

authorship: Dixon

Bryum amblyolepis

authorship: Cardot

Bryum argenteum f. bulbifera

authorship: (Torka) Torka

Bryum argenteum f. cuspidatum

authorship: (J.J.Amann) J.J.Amann

Bryum argenteum f. humillimum

authorship: (Giacom.) Podp.

Bryum argenteum f. insigne

authorship: (Podp.) Podp.

Bryum argenteum f. inundatum

authorship: (Podp.) Mönk.

Bryum argenteum f. laxifolium

authorship: Thér.

Bryum argenteum f. mucronatum

authorship: (Hamm.) Podp.

Bryum argenteum f. thermophilum

authorship: Györffy

Bryum argenteum f. viviparum

authorship: Podp.

Bryum argenteum subsp. candidum

authorship: (Velen.) Podp.

Bryum argenteum subsp. pseudoargenteum

authorship: (Warnst.) J.J.Amann

Bryum argenteum var. altoandinum

authorship: Herzog

Bryum argenteum var. australe

authorship: Rehmann ex Dixon

Bryum argenteum var. bulbiferum

authorship: Torka

Bryum argenteum var. candidum

authorship: Velen.

Bryum argenteum var. corrugatum

authorship: (Hampe) Besch.

Bryum argenteum var. costaricense

authorship: Renauld & Cardot

Bryum argenteum var. crassirete

authorship: Broth.

Bryum argenteum var. gypsophilum

authorship: (J.J.Amann) Podp.

Bryum argenteum var. hirtellum

authorship: De Not.

Bryum argenteum var. humillimum

authorship: Giacom.

Bryum argenteum var. juranum

authorship: Meyl.

Bryum argenteum var. mucronatum

authorship: Hamm.

Bryum argenteum var. niveum

authorship: Wilson

Bryum argenteum var. pilaceum

authorship: Schimp. ex Hampe

Bryum argenteum var. proliferum

authorship: Sim

Bryum argenteum var. subamblyolepis

authorship: Cardot ex Broth.

Bryum argenteum var. submuticum

authorship: Besch.

Bryum brachyphyllum

authorship: Mitt.

Bryum brevicaule

authorship: Schimp. ex Mitt.

Bryum candicans

authorship: Taylor ex Mitt.

Bryum corrugatum

authorship: Hampe

Bryum cyathiphyllum

authorship: Dixon & Herzog

Bryum griffithii

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) M.Fleisch.

Bryum griseum

authorship: Dusén ex Thér.

Bryum kilimandscharicum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) R.H.Zander

Bryum leucophyllum

authorship: Dozy & Molk.

Bryum minutulum

authorship: Schimp. ex Besch.

Bryum myurella

authorship: Dusén

Bryum parasemum

authorship: Stirt.

Bryum plagiopodium

authorship: Schimp.

Bryum pseudoargenteum

authorship: Warnst.

Bryum viviparum

authorship: Głow.

Hypnum argenteum

authorship: (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr

Mnium argenteum

authorship: (Hedw.) Hoffm. ex P.Beauv.

Phascum kilimandscharicum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) G.Roth

Zieria argenteoides

authorship: (R.S.Williams) Kindb.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2022 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
silvergreen bryum moss
River Bryum

names: 真藓 真蘚

names: Бриум серебристый

names: Silber-Birnmoos Silbermoos

names:
Bryum d'argent
bry argenté

names: Головмох сріблястий

names: silver-nickmossa silvermossa

names: טחובית כסופה

names: Sølv-bryum Sølv-endeknop

names: sølvmose sølvvrangmose


slug: bryum-lanatum

scientific: Bryum lanatum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Brid.

epithet: lanatum

published_in: Muscol. Recent. Suppl. 3: 20. 1817.

Anomobryum lanatum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) J.R.Spence & H.P.Ramsay

Bryum argenteum f. argyrotrichum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Thér.

Bryum argenteum f. lanuginosum

authorship: Herzog

Bryum argenteum var. argyrotrichum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Mitt.

Bryum argenteum var. lanatum

authorship: (P.Beauv.) Hampe

Bryum argenteum var. percurrens

authorship: Podp.


slug: buchanania-arborescens

scientific: Buchanania arborescens

authorship: (Blume) Blume

genus: Buchanania

epithet: arborescens

family: Anacardiaceae

preferred: Green Plum

english:
Green Plum
Jam Jam
Little Gooseberry tree

Buchanania angustifolia

authorship: Benth.

Buchanania attopeuensis

authorship: (Pierre) Tardieu

Buchanania bancana

authorship: Miq.

Buchanania decandra

authorship: Blanco

Buchanania florida var. arborescens

authorship: Engl.

authorship: Pierre

Buchanania florida var. lucida

authorship: (Blume) Engl.

Buchanania florida var. petiolaris

authorship: (Miq.) Engl.

Buchanania glaberrima

authorship: Ridl.

Buchanania intermedia

authorship: Wight

Buchanania longifolia

authorship: Blume

authorship: Span.

Buchanania lucida var. palembanica

authorship: (Blume) Miq.

Buchanania monticola

authorship: Kaneh. & Hatus.

Buchanania novohibernica

authorship: Lauterb.

Buchanania platyphylla

authorship: Merr.

Buchanania pseudoflorida

authorship: Perkins

Buchanania solomonensis

authorship: Merr. & L.M.Perry

Buchanania subobovata

authorship: Griff.

codes: TAI AND BIS BOR CBD JAW LAO LSI MLY MOL MYA NWG PHI SOL SUL SUM THA VIE NTA QLD VAN

Taiwan

code: TAI

Andaman Is.

code: AND

region: Indo-China

Bismarck Archipelago

code: BIS

region: Papuasia

Borneo

code: BOR

region: Malesia

Cambodia

code: CBD

Jawa

code: JAW

Laos

code: LAO

Lesser Sunda Is.

code: LSI

Malaya

code: MLY

Maluku

code: MOL

Myanmar

code: MYA

New Guinea

code: NWG

Philippines

code: PHI

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

Sulawesi

code: SUL

Sumatera

code: SUM

Thailand

code: THA

Vietnam

code: VIE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 124 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Arhopala micale
Elephas maximus
Macaca tonkeana

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: buchanania-axillaris

scientific: Buchanania axillaris

authorship: (Desr.) Ramamoorthy

epithet: axillaris

published_in: Fl. Hassan Dist. [Saldanha & Nicolson] 374 (1976)

Buchanania angustifolia

authorship: Roxb.

Cambessedea axillaris

authorship: Kunth

Mangifera axillaris

authorship: Desr.

Spondias simplicifolia

authorship: Rottler

codes: IND SRL

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

label: Eaten by

authors: (Desr.) T.P.Ramamoorthy inC.J.Saldanha & Nicolson

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: buchanania-cochinchinensis

scientific: Buchanania cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) M.R.Almeida

epithet: cochinchinensis

Loureira cochinchinensis

authorship: (Lour.) Meisn.

Toluifera cochinchinensis

authorship: Lour.

names:
Cuddapah almond
Lanzan

names: มะม่วงหัวแมงวัน เขยโค

partners:
Anthene lycaenina
Argyrocosma inductaria
Busoniomimus mudigerensis
Caloptilia iridophanes
Dilophothripa brachytorna
Erechthias spodomicta
Eublemma versicolor
Euploea sylvester

label: Growth habit

value: tree

source: EOL TraitBank / ECOCROP (FAO)

value: nanophanerophyte

label: Growth form

value: Single Stem

value: evergreen

authors: (Lour.) M.R.Almeida

published_in: Fl. Maharashtra 1: 287 (1996)

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: buchanania-lanzan

scientific: Buchanania lanzan

authorship: Spreng.

epithet: lanzan

preferred: chirauli nut

source: usda

Buchanania lanzan var. palodensis

authorship: E.S.S.Kumar, Shareef & Raj Vikr.

Lanzana solitaria

authorship: Stokes

Lundia mangiferoides

authorship: Puerari ex DC.

Spondias elliptica

authorship: Rottb. ex Hook.f.

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

codes: CHC CHH BAN CBD IND LAO MYA NEP THA VIE WHM

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: มะม่วงหัวแมงวัน เขยโค

authors: Spreng.

published_in: J. Bot. (Schrader) (1800) II. 234

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol BULA8

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: buchanania-obovata

scientific: Buchanania obovata

authorship: Engl.

epithet: obovata

Northern Territory

code: NTA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 99 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Arhopala centaurus
Arhopala eupolis
Dialeuropora decempuncta

label: Woodiness

label: Height

value: deciduous

authors: Engl.

published_in: Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 187

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: buchnera-americana

scientific: Buchnera americana

authorship: L.

genus: Buchnera

epithet: americana

family: Orobanchaceae

preferred: American bluehearts

Buchnera angustifolia

authorship: Raf.

Erinus americanus

authorship: (L.) Mill.

codes: ALA ARK DEL WDC FLA GEO ILL INI KAN KTY LOU MRY MIC MSI MSO NWJ NWY NCA OHI OKL ONT PEN SCA TEN TEX VRG

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Illinois

code: ILL

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maryland

code: MRY

Michigan

code: MIC

Mississippi

code: MSI

Missouri

code: MSO

New Jersey

code: NWJ

New York

code: NWY

North Carolina

code: NCA

Ohio

code: OHI

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Ontario

code: ONT

region: Eastern Canada

Pennsylvania

code: PEN

South Carolina

code: SCA

Tennessee

code: TEN

Texas

code: TEX

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Virginia

code: VRG

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 700 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

partners:
Acmaeodera pulchella
Ascia monuste
Atrytone arogos arogos
Eurema lisa
Hedone vibex
Protographium marcellus

partners:
Eurytoma cleri
Macromesus americanus
Roptrocerus xylophagorum
Tomicobia tibialis


slug: buchnera-dura

scientific: Buchnera dura

authorship: Benth.

epithet: dura

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

lifeform: annual or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 73 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

names:
Tough Blueheart
false verbena

value: herb

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

value: annual

authors: Benth.

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 366

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: buchnera-floridana

scientific: Buchnera floridana

authorship: Gand.

epithet: floridana

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 217 (1919)

Buchnera breviflora

authorship: Pennell

codes: ALA ARK FLA GEO LOU MXG MXE MXT MSI NCA SCA TEX BAH BLZ CUB DOM GUA JAM PAN PUE TRT WIN

Alabama

code: ALA

Arkansas

code: ARK

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Louisiana

code: LOU

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

region: Mexico

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mississippi

code: MSI

Bahamas

code: BAH

region: Caribbean

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

Guatemala

code: GUA

Jamaica

code: JAM

Panamá

code: PAN

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

Windward Is.

code: WIN

lifeform: hemiparasitic biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2008 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Florida Bluehearts, Savannah Bluehearts
Florida bluehearts

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: buchnera-hispida

scientific: Buchnera hispida

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: hispida

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 91 (1825)

Buchnera browniana

authorship: Schinz

Buchnera longifolia

authorship: Klotzsch

Buchnera schimperiana

authorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Piripea coerulea

authorship: Bowdich

Striga schimperiana

authorship: Hochst.

codes: ANG BEN BOT BKN CMN CAF CHA COM ETH GAM GHA GUI GNB IVO KEN MDG MLW MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA RWA SEN SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM OMA YEM EHM IND NEP WHM

Angola

code: ANG

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Botswana

code: BOT

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Comoros

code: COM

region: Western Indian Ocean

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Gambia

code: GAM

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Guinea-Bissau

code: GNB

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Kenya

code: KEN

region: East Tropical Africa

Madagascar

code: MDG

Malawi

code: MLW

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Rwanda

code: RWA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

Uganda

code: UGA

Zambia

code: ZAM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: buchnera-linearis

scientific: Buchnera linearis

epithet: linearis

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 437 (1810)

codes: NTA QLD WAU

Northern Territory

code: NTA

Queensland

code: QLD

Western Australia

code: WAU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 107 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

published_in: Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 437

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: buchnera-obliqua

scientific: Buchnera obliqua

epithet: obliqua

preferred: Arizona bluehearts

Buchnera arizonica

authorship: (A.Gray) Pennell

codes: ARI MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS CLM ECU ELS GUA HON

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Colombia

code: CLM

region: Western South America

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

source: GIFT

value: perennial

reason: Only 28 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: buchnera-pusilla

scientific: Buchnera pusilla

authorship: Kunth

epithet: pusilla

preferred: pygmy bluehearts

Buchnera elongata var. pilosa

authorship: Schltdl.

Buchnera integrifolia

authorship: Larrañaga

Buchnera major

authorship: Pol.

Buchnera mexicana

authorship: Hemsl.

Buchnera minor

authorship: (Hemsl.) L.Riley

Buchnera rosea var. guaranitica

authorship: Chodat & Hassl.

codes: FLA MXC MXG MXE MXN MXT MXS AGE AGW BLZ BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU ELS FRG GUA GUY HAI HON JAM NIC PAN PAR PER TRT URU VEN

Florida

code: FLA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Belize

code: BLZ

Bolivia

code: BOL

Brazil North

code: BZN

region: Brazil

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

Costa Rica

code: COS

Cuba

code: CUB

Dominican Republic

code: DOM

French Guiana

code: FRG

region: Northern South America

Guyana

code: GUY

Haiti

code: HAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: buchnera-randii

scientific: Buchnera randii

epithet: randii

codes: ANG BOT BUR MLW MOZ TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

Burundi

code: BUR

Malawi

code: MLW

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: buchnera-simplex

scientific: Buchnera simplex

authorship: (Thunb.) Druce

epithet: simplex

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 611 (1916 publ. 1917)

Buchnera glabrata

authorship: Benth.

Erinus simplex

authorship: Thunb.

codes: CPP SWZ OFS NAT LES TVL

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Free State

code: OFS

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Lesotho

code: LES

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 58 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Common Blueheart
false verbena

authors: Druce

published_in: Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 611

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: bucklandiella-heterosticha

scientific: Bucklandiella heterosticha

authorship: (Hedw.) Bedn.-Ochyra & Ochyra

genus: Bucklandiella

epithet: heterosticha

family: Grimmiaceae

published_in: Biodivers. Poland 3: 145. 2003.

preferred: racomitrium moss

Bryum heterostichum

authorship: (Hedw.) Hoffm. ex Funck

Dicranum saxatile

authorship: Lag., D.García & Clemente

Dryptodon carnosus

authorship: Brid.

Grimmia heterosticha

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

Racomitrium heterostichum

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Racomitrium heterostichum f. compactum

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Racomitrium heterostichum f. epilosum

authorship: (Matousch.) Podp.

Racomitrium heterostichum f. lanatum

authorship: (E.Bauer) Podp.

name: Racomitrium heterostichum f. subpapillosum

authorship: Latzel

name: Racomitrium heterostichum subsp. heterostichum

name: Racomitrium heterostichum subsp. vulgare

authorship: Loeske

name: Racomitrium heterostichum var. amblyphyllum

authorship: Stirt.

name: Racomitrium heterostichum var. compactum

authorship: Röll

Racomitrium heterostichum var. epilosum

authorship: Matousch.

name: Racomitrium heterostichum var. heterostichum

Trichostomum heterostichum

authorship: Hedw.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 368 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol RAHE8

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: bucklandiella-lamprocarpa

scientific: Bucklandiella lamprocarpa

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Bedn.-Ochyra & Ochyra

epithet: lamprocarpa

Dryptodon levieri

authorship: (Kindb.) G.Roth

Grimmia acicularis var. dixonii

authorship: (Guim.) Guim.

Racomitrium aquaticum var. dixonii

authorship: (Guim.) Podp.

Racomitrium aquaticum var. levieri

authorship: (Kindb.) Loeske

Racomitrium capense

authorship: Lorentz

Racomitrium defoliatum

authorship: Dixon

Racomitrium dixonii

authorship: Guim.

Racomitrium lamprocarpum

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Racomitrium levieri

authorship: Kindb.

Racomitrium nigroviride

authorship: (Müll.Hal.) Paris

name: Racomitrium nigroviride var. robusticulum

Racomitrium pachyneuron

authorship: Herzog

name: Racomitrium subnigritum var. alvarezianum

authorship: Cardot

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: bucklandiella-microcarpos

scientific: Bucklandiella microcarpos

authorship: (Hedw.) Bedn.-Ochyra & Ochyra

epithet: microcarpos

published_in: Biodivers. Poland 3: 146. 2003.

Bryum macrocarpum

authorship: With.

Bryum microcarpon

authorship: (Hedw.) Funck

Grimmia ericoides

authorship: Bach.Pyl. ex Brid.

Grimmia microcarpos

authorship: (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.

Grimmia ramulosa

authorship: (Lindb.) Lindb.

Grimmia strigosa

authorship: Brid.

Racomitrium canadense

authorship: (Michx.) Brid.

Racomitrium divergens

authorship: Stirt.

Racomitrium fasciculare f. compactum

authorship: (Röll) Podp.

Racomitrium heterostichum f. muticum

authorship: Corb.

name: Racomitrium heterostichum subsp. microcarpon

authorship: (Hedw.) Loeske

name: Racomitrium heterostichum subsp. ramulosum

authorship: (Lindb.) Dixon

name: Racomitrium heterostichum var. microcarpon

authorship: (Hedw.) Boulay

name: Racomitrium heterostichum var. ramulosum

authorship: (Lindb.) Corb.

Racomitrium microcarpon

authorship: (Hedw.) Brid.

Racomitrium microcarpon f. afoninae

authorship: Frisvoll

Racomitrium microcarpon f. fastigiatum

authorship: Loeske

Racomitrium microcarpon f. muticum

authorship: (Corb.) Podp.

name: Racomitrium microcarpon var. brevicellulosum

authorship: (Roiv.) C.E.O.Jensen

name: Racomitrium microcarpon var. fastigiatum

authorship: (Loeske) C.E.O.Jensen

name: Racomitrium microcarpon var. gracilescens

Racomitrium microcarpon var. terrestre

authorship: (I.Hagen) C.E.O.Jensen

Racomitrium ramulosum

authorship: Lindb.

Racomitrium ramulosum f. fastigiatum

authorship: Loeske ex Wijk, Margad. & Florsch.

name: Racomitrium ramulosum var. brevicellulosum

authorship: Roiv.

Racomitrium ramulosum var. fastigiatum

authorship: (Loeske) Medelius

Trichostomum canadense

authorship: Michx.

Trichostomum gracile

authorship: Hornsch. ex Fürnr.

name: Trichostomum heterostichum var. microcarpon

authorship: (Hedw.) Wahlenb.

USDA PLANTS Database

note: common name, checklist symbol RAMI8