slug: leontopodium-campestre

scientific: Leontopodium campestre

authorship: (Ledeb.) Hand.-Mazz.

genus: Leontopodium

epithet: campestre

published_in: Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 74: 28 (1924)

Leontopodium alpinum var. campestre

authorship: Ledeb.

Leontopodium fedtschenkoanum

authorship: Beauverd

name: Leontopodium ochroleucum subsp. campestre

authorship: (Hand.-Mazz.) Khanm.

authorship: (Ledeb.) Khanm.

Leontopodium ochroleucum var. campestre

authorship: (Ledeb.) Grubov

codes: ALT BRY CTA IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON CHQ TZK TVA UZB WSB CHX YAK

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

climate: subalpine or subarctic

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 108 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 松毛火绒草 山野火绒草

names: Эдельвейс полевой

label: Growth habit

source: GIFT

published_in: in Schroeter, Pflanzenl. Alp. ed. 2 505


slug: leontopodium-conglobatum

scientific: Leontopodium conglobatum

authorship: (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.

epithet: conglobatum

family: Asteraceae

rank: species

taxonomic_status: accepted

accepted_according_to: World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06

published_in: Acta Horti Gothob. i. 114 (1924)

Gnaphalium leontopodium var. alpinum

authorship: Franch.

Leontopodium alpinum f. sibiricum

authorship: Korsh.

Leontopodium alpinum var. conglobatum

authorship: (Turcz.) Beauverd

Leontopodium junpeianum

authorship: Kitam.

name: Leontopodium ochroleucum var. conglobatum

authorship: (Turcz.) Grubov

Leontopodium sibiricum var. conglobatum

authorship: Turcz.

note: Full per-image metadata (photographer, licence, licence URL, attribution, derivative restrictions and image URLs) is on the per-species JSON at per_image_metadata_url. Each image is licensed individually; this bulk file omits the per-image matrix to stay small and cleanly licensed.

scheme: TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

license: CC BY 3.0

excludes: introduced extinct location_doubtful

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CHC CTA CHI IRK KHA KRA CHM MON CHQ CHT TVA YAK WHM

Altay

continent: ASIA-TEMPERATE

Amur

code: AMU

region: Russian Far East

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Khabarovsk

code: KHA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Tibet

code: CHT

West Himalaya

code: WHM

continent: ASIA-TROPICAL

region: Indian Subcontinent

lifeform: perennial

mean_annual_temp_c: degrees Celsius

min_temp_coldest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)

max_temp_warmest_month_c: degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)

annual_precip_mm: millimetres per year

precip_driest_quarter_mm: millimetres in the driest quarter

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

citation: Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.

occurrences: iNaturalist Research-grade Observations

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 182 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

hardiness_zone_note: min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other.

model: Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)

names: 团球火绒草 松毛火绒草

names: Эдельвейс скученный

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

license: CC0 / per-source

category: Form and habit

value: herb

license: CC-BY 4.0

key: woodiness

label: Woodiness

value: non-woody

label: Life cycle

category: Life cycle

value: perennial

USDA PLANTS Database

license: Public domain (US Government work)

name: GIFT (Global Inventory of Floras and Traits)

license: CC BY 4.0

EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo)

license: Per record: CC0 / CC BY 4.0 / public domain only

name: Traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

license: per source (public domain, CC BY 4.0, CC0)

note: Structured growth characteristics merged from four open sources (USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank via Zenodo) plus traits mined from public-domain USDA NRCS guides. A documented record, not care advice. Each value keeps every source that reported it; a value marked extracted:true was read from prose, carries a verbatim quote and source_url, and has no structured source corroborating it.

published_in: Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 114

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)

note: The protologue citation: who published the name, in which work and year, and the IPNI record it resolves to. This is naming provenance, not a description.

World Flora Online Plant List

note: accepted name, authority, classification

iNaturalist

note: photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only

license: per photograph

note: native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

note: This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew).


slug: leontopodium-hayachinense

scientific: Leontopodium hayachinense

authorship: (Takeda) Hara & Kitam.

epithet: hayachinense

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 73 (1935)

Leontopodium alpinum var. hayachinense

authorship: Takeda

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

names: ハヤチネウスユキソウ Hayachine-Usu-yuki-sou

authors: (Takeda) Hara & Kitam.

published_in: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4(2): 73

name: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

field: care

field: toxicity

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

field: phenology

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.

data: CC BY 4.0


slug: leontopodium-jacotianum

scientific: Leontopodium jacotianum

epithet: jacotianum

Leontopodium caespitosum

authorship: Diels

name: Leontopodium jacotianum var. gurhwalense

codes: CHC CHT EHM MYA NEP PAK WHM

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

note: Categories in which this species is recorded as a useful plant. A record of use, not a recommendation, a dose or a safety claim.

authors: Beauverd

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 1: 190, 873


slug: leontopodium-leontopodioides

scientific: Leontopodium leontopodioides

authorship: (Willd.) Beauverd

epithet: leontopodioides

Filago leontopodioides

authorship: Willd.

Gnaphalium leontopodioides

authorship: (Willd.) Willd.

Leontopodium sibiricum

authorship: Cass.

codes: ALT AMU BRY CHN CTA CHI IRK JAP KHA KOR KRA MON PRM CHQ CHX YAK PAK WHM

Altay

code: ALT

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Primorye

code: PRM

Qinghai

code: CHQ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 576 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 火绒草 大头毛香

names: Эдельвейс эдельвейсовидный

names: ウスユキソウ ノウスユキソウ

names: Alppitähti siperianalppitähti

names: Эгэл цагаантүрүү

label: Height

category: Size

label: Flowering months

category: Flowers and fruit

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 1: 187, 871

reason: Only 14 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leontopodium-microphyllum

scientific: Leontopodium microphyllum

authorship: Hayata

epithet: microphyllum

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxV. Art. 19, 127 (1908).

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 玉山薄雪草 小叶火绒草

authors: Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(Art. 19): 127


slug: leontopodium-ochroleucum

scientific: Leontopodium ochroleucum

authorship: Beauverd

epithet: ochroleucum

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1914, Ser. II. vi. 146.

Antennaria leontopodina

authorship: DC.

Gnaphalium leontopodium var. subalpinum

authorship: Ledeb.

Leontopodium leontopodinum

authorship: (DC.) Hand.-Mazz.

name: Leontopodium ochroleucum subsp. ochroleucum

name: Leontopodium ochroleucum var. ochroleucum

codes: AFG ALT CHI IRK KAZ KGZ KRA MON CHQ TZK CHT TVA UZB CHX NEP PAK WHM

Afghanistan

code: AFG

region: Western Asia

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 317 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 老头草 黄白火绒草

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 6: 146

reason: Only 16 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leontopodium-palibinianum

scientific: Leontopodium palibinianum

epithet: palibinianum

codes: MON PRM

climate: temperate

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 37 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: эдельвейс палибина

value: Jun-Jul

published_in: Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 5: 280

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leonurus-cardiaca

scientific: Leonurus cardiaca

authorship: L.

genus: Leonurus

epithet: cardiaca

family: Lamiaceae

preferred: common motherwort

english:
common motherwort
Motherwort
motherwort

source: inat

Cardiaca crispa

authorship: (Murray) Moench

Cardiaca glabra

authorship: Gilib.

Cardiaca stachys

authorship: Medik.

Cardiaca trilobata

authorship: Lam.

Cardiaca vulgaris

authorship: Moench

Lamium cardiaca

authorship: (L.) Baill.

Leonurus aconitifolius

authorship: Scheidw.

Leonurus campestris

authorship: Andrz. ex Benth.

Leonurus cardiaca subsp. intermedius

authorship: (Holub) Dostál

Leonurus cardiaca var. capitatus

authorship: Wender.

Leonurus cardiaca var. hirtella

authorship: Holub

Leonurus cardiaca var. rotundifolia

authorship: Zalewski

Leonurus crispus

authorship: Murray

Leonurus glabra

authorship: (Gilib.) Gilib.

Leonurus illyricus

authorship: Benth.

Leonurus lacerus

authorship: Lindl.

Leonurus multifidus

authorship: Raf.

Leonurus neglectus

authorship: Schrank

Leonurus ruderalis

authorship: Salisb.

Leonurus trilobatus

authorship: (Lam.) Dulac

Stachys triloba

authorship: Stokes

licences: CC-BY CC-BY-SA

codes: IRN TCS TUR WSB ALB AUT BLT BLR BGM BUL RUC CZE DEN RUE FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET RUN RUW NOR POL ROM RUS SWE SWI TUE UKR

Iran

code: IRN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

region: Caucasus

Türkiye

code: TUR

West Siberia

code: WSB

Albania

code: ALB

continent: EUROPE

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Baltic States

code: BLT

region: Eastern Europe

Belarus

code: BLR

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Central European Russia

code: RUC

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

East European Russia

code: RUE

Finland

code: FIN

France

code: FRA

region: Southwestern Europe

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1978 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Tannin

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antihepatotoxic

Caryophyllene

activities: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antiacne Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antidermatitic

Ascorbic-acid

activities: Acidulant Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Analgesic Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker AntiAGE AntiCFS AntiCTS AntiCrohn's

Alpha-pinene

activities: Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacne Antibacterial Antifeedant Antiflu Antiinflammatory Antipneumonic

Quercetin

activities: 11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor ATPase-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic Allergenic Analgesic

Catechin

activities: Allelochemic Antiaggregant Antialcoholic Antiarthritic Antibacterial Anticariogenic Antiedemic Antiendotoxic

Ursolic-acid

activities: Analgesic AntiEBV AntiHIV AntiTGF-beta Antialzheimeran Antiarrhythmic Antiarthritic Antibacterial

Limonene

activities: AChE-Inhibitor Acaricide Allelochemic Allergenic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiadenomic Antialzheimeran? Antiasthmatic

Rutin

activities: 5-HT-Inhibitor Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelochemic AntiCVI Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antiapoplectic

Oleanolic-acid

activities: Abortifacient AntiHIV AntiPGE2 AntiTGF-beta Antiallergic Antiarrhythmic Antiatherosclerotic Antibacterial

source: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database

note: A snapshot of the reported literature 1992-2016, not a current assay. An activity is attributed to the compound in that literature; it is not a claim about the plant.

names:
pustyrnik obyknovennyj
Пустырник сердечный

names:
Собача кропива звичайна
Собача кропива п'ятилопатева

partners:
Agrothereutes limatus
Andrena spiraeana
Andrena virginiana
Anthidium manicatum
Anthocomus erichsoni
Anthophora aestivalis
Anthophora dispar
Anthophora furcata

partners:
Bombus
Bombus pascuorum
Anthophora furcata
Apis mellifera
Bombus auricomus
Bombus griseocollis
Bombus impatiens
Bombus pensylvanicus

partners:
Anthidium manicatum
Bombus bimaculatus
Cosmopepla lintneriana
Liocoris tripustulatus
Rhingia nasica

partners:
Eupteryx melissae
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Anthidium manicatum
Anthocomus

note: Species recorded interacting with this plant in the wild, aggregated across many source datasets by GloBI. Provenance is asserted at the GloBI aggregate level, not per partner, and partners are the most frequently recorded per interaction type.

iNaturalist

note: photographs, flowering annotations and the common name, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only


slug: leonurus-deminutus

scientific: Leonurus deminutus

epithet: deminutus

published_in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.  11: 136 (1949)

Leonurus deminutus var. orientalis

authorship: Krestovsk.

Leonurus glaucescens var. deminutus

authorship: (V.I.Krecz.) Karav. ex Gubanov & V.N.Tikhom.

codes: BRY CTA CHI IRK KRA MON TVA WSB YAK

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Chita

code: CTA

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Irkutsk

code: IRK

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Mongolia

code: MON

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Yakutiya

code: YAK

lifeform: biennial or perennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 265 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

label: Life form

value: hemicryptophyte

value: biennial

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leonurus-glaucescens

scientific: Leonurus glaucescens

authorship: Bunge

epithet: glaucescens

Leonurus campestris

authorship: Andrz.

Leonurus glaucescens f. latifolius

authorship: (Bunge) Krestovsk.

Leonurus sibiricus

authorship: Schangin

codes: ALT BRY CHI KAZ MON TCS TUR UZB WSB RUC RUE RUS UKR

Altay

code: ALT

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

Central European Russia

code: RUC

East European Russia

code: RUE

South European Russia

code: RUS

Ukraine

code: UKR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 726 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 灰白益母草 粉绿益母草

names: Пустырник сизоватый

names: Собача кропива сизувата

type: eatenBy

label: Eaten by

partners:
Bison
Exinotis catachlora

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

license: CC-BY 4.0 (aggregate) / per-source

value: 1 m

value: Jun-Aug

reason: Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leonurus-japonicus

scientific: Leonurus japonicus

authorship: Houtt.

epithet: japonicus

preferred: Chinese motherwort

source: wikidata

Leonurus altissimus

authorship: Bunge ex Benth.

Leonurus artemisia

authorship: (Lour.) S.Y.Hu

Leonurus artemisia var. albiflorus

authorship: (Migo) S.Y.Hu

Leonurus heterophyllus

authorship: Sweet

Leonurus heterophyllus f. leucanthus

authorship: C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li

Leonurus intermedius

authorship: Didr.

Leonurus japonicus f. albiflorus

authorship: (Migo) Y.C.Zhu

Leonurus japonicus f. niveus

authorship: (A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov) H.Hara

Leonurus mexicanus

authorship: Sessé & Moc.

Leonurus sibiricus f. niveus

authorship: A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov

Leonurus sibiricus var. albiflorus

authorship: Migo

Stachys artemisiae

authorship: Lour.

licences: CC0 CC-BY CC-BY-SA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 999 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Chinese motherwort
Honeyweed

names: 白花益母草 益母草

names: chá-de-frade cordão-de-são-francisco

names: Agripaume du Japon, Marie-Thérèse, Gros tombé, Herbe tombé rose

names: เอียะบ้อเช่า

type: flowerVisitedBy

label: Flower-visited by

partners:
Bombus brasiliensis
Bombus pauloensis
Papilio bianor

source: EOL TraitBank / Flora do Brasil

source: EOL TraitBank / NMNH Botany specimens

value: shrub

key: succulence

label: Succulence

value: non-succulent

value: chamaephyte

value: 3 m

value: annual

value: Jul-Feb

label: Photosynthetic pathway

category: Physiology

authors: Houtt.

published_in: Nat. Hist. (Houttuyn) II. ix. 366, t. 57, fig. 1 (1778); Christm. Pflanzensyst. vii. 501, t. 57, fig. 1 (1781), in nota; fide Merrill in Journ. Arn. Arb. 1938, xix. 363

Wikidata

note: common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: leonurus-quinquelobatus

scientific: Leonurus quinquelobatus

authorship: Gilib.

epithet: quinquelobatus

published_in: Delect. Opusc. Bot.  2: 321 (1793)

Leonurus canescens

authorship: Dumort.

Leonurus cardiaca subsp. villosus

authorship: (Desf. ex d'Urv.) Hyl.

Leonurus cardiaca var. canescens

authorship: (Dumort.) T.Durand

Leonurus cardiaca var. villosus

authorship: (Desf. ex d'Urv.) K.Koch

Leonurus quinquelobatus var. caucasicus

authorship: Krestovsk.

Leonurus villosus

authorship: Desf. ex d'Urv.

codes: IRN NCS TCS TUR KRY

Iran

code: IRN

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Krym

code: KRY

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Пустырник пятилопастный

names:
Agripaume velue
Agripaume à cinq lobes

names: Собача кропива п'ятилопатева

names: Сардэчнік пяцілопасцевы

partners:
Bombus campestris
Bombus pascuorum
Bombus ruderarius
Bombus sylvarum
Eupteryx atropunctata
Oxythyrea funesta

value: 2 m

label: Fruit type

value: coenobium

source: Wikidata

authors: Gilib.

published_in: Fl. Lithuan. ed. Usteri, Delect. ii. 321 (Quid ?)


slug: leonurus-sibiricus

scientific: Leonurus sibiricus

authorship: L.

epithet: sibiricus

preferred: honeyweed

Lamium sibiricum

authorship: (L.) Cordem.

Leonurus manshuricus f. albiflorus

authorship: Nakai & Kitag.

Leonurus multifidus

authorship: (Moench) Desf.

Leonurus occidentalis

authorship: Colla

Leonurus sibiricus f. albiflorus

authorship: (Nakai & Kitag.) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li

Leonurus sibiricus var. grandiflorus

authorship: Benth.

Panzeria angustifolia

authorship: Raf.

Panzeria multifida

authorship: Moench

Panzeria sibirica

authorship: Steud.

Phlomis sibirica

authorship: (L.) Medik.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 137 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: honeyweed Raktadrone

names: 益母草 益母草花

source: USDA PLANTS

source: EOL TraitBank / USDA PLANTS

license: Public domain (U.S. Government work)

value: therophyte

value: Jun-Sep

authors: L.

reason: Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: leonurus-tataricus

scientific: Leonurus tataricus

epithet: tataricus

Leonurus altaicus

authorship: Spreng.

codes: ALT KRA MON TVA WSB

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
兴安益母草
yi mu cao

names: пустырник татарский

value: herb

value: non-woody

value: Jul-Aug

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepanthes-aciculifolia

scientific: Lepanthes aciculifolia

authorship: Luer

genus: Lepanthes

epithet: aciculifolia

family: Orchidaceae

published_in: Orquideologia 20: 194 (1996)

Colombia

code: CLM

continent: SOUTHERN AMERICA

region: Western South America

lifeform: epiphyte

climate: wet tropical

authors: Luer

published_in: Orquideologia 20: 194, fig


slug: lepanthes-agglutinata

scientific: Lepanthes agglutinata

epithet: agglutinata

Lepanthes porphyrea

authorship: Luer & R.Escobar

codes: CLM ECU PER VEN

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

published_in: Phytologia 54: 327


slug: lepanthes-ancylopetala

scientific: Lepanthes ancylopetala

authorship: Dressler

epithet: ancylopetala

codes: MXT ELS GUA

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

continent: NORTHERN AMERICA

region: Mexico

El Salvador

code: ELS

region: Central America

Guatemala

code: GUA

authors: Dressler

published_in: Rhodora 61: 4


slug: lepanthes-caritensis

scientific: Lepanthes caritensis

authorship: Tremblay & Ackerman

epithet: caritensis

preferred: Carite babyboot orchid

Puerto Rico

code: PUE

region: Caribbean

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 53 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: perennial

authors: Tremblay & Ackerman

published_in: Brittonia 45: 339, fig. 1

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepanthes-disticha

scientific: Lepanthes disticha

authorship: (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Garay & R.E.Schult.

epithet: disticha

Lepanthes oestlundiana

authorship: R.E.Schult. & Dillon

Pleurothallis disticha

authorship: A.Rich. & Galeotti

published_in: Rhodora 61: 6

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lepanthes-dunstervilleorum

scientific: Lepanthes dunstervilleorum

authorship: Foldats

epithet: dunstervilleorum

codes: CLM ECU VEN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Foldats

published_in: Acta Bot. Venez. 3: 333, fig. 9

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepanthes-eros

scientific: Lepanthes eros

epithet: eros

published_in: Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 53: 160 (1984)

authors: Luer & R.Escobar

published_in: Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 53: 160 (-161), fig

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lepanthes-ferax

scientific: Lepanthes ferax

epithet: ferax

published_in: Orquideologia 18: 48 (1991)

published_in: Orquideologia 18(1): 48 (-49), fig

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lepanthes-gargantua

scientific: Lepanthes gargantua

epithet: gargantua

Lepanthes pachyrhiza

authorship: Luer & Hirtz

codes: CLM ECU PER

published_in: Xenia Orchid. i. 150

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lepanthes-genetoapophantica

scientific: Lepanthes genetoapophantica

authorship: Bogarín & Gravend.

epithet: genetoapophantica

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 129: 44 (2018)

codes: COS PAN

Costa Rica

code: COS

Panamá

code: PAN

authors: Bogarín & Gravend.

published_in: Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 129: 44

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lepanthes-jardinensis

scientific: Lepanthes jardinensis

epithet: jardinensis

published_in: Orquideologia 19: 28 (1993)

published_in: Orquideologia 19: 28 (-29), figs

reason: Only 13 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepanthes-lingulosa

scientific: Lepanthes lingulosa

epithet: lingulosa

published_in: Orquideologia 21: 149 (1999)

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepanthes-mentosa

scientific: Lepanthes mentosa

epithet: mentosa


slug: lepanthes-monoptera

scientific: Lepanthes monoptera

authorship: Lindl.

epithet: monoptera

Lepanthes dolichopus

authorship: Schltr.

codes: BOL CLM ECU

Bolivia

code: BOL

authors: Lindl.

published_in: J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 10


slug: lepanthes-monteverdensis

scientific: Lepanthes monteverdensis

epithet: monteverdensis


slug: lepanthes-montezumae

scientific: Lepanthes montezumae

authorship: J.S.Moreno & S.Vieira-Uribe

epithet: montezumae

published_in: Orquideologia 35: 177 (2018)

authors: J.S.Moreno & S.Vieira-Uribe

published_in: Orquideologia 35(2): 177


slug: lepanthes-mucronata

scientific: Lepanthes mucronata

epithet: mucronata

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 356 (1837)

codes: BOL CLM ECU PER

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 104 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

iucn_category: LC

label: Least Concern

source: IUCN Red List category via Wikidata (P141)

license: CC0 (Wikidata); IUCN category is a factual label

published_in: Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 356

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepanthes-rhombipetala

scientific: Lepanthes rhombipetala

epithet: rhombipetala

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 98 (1920)

codes: CLM ECU

source: GIFT

authors: Schltr.


slug: lepanthes-tomentosa

scientific: Lepanthes tomentosa

epithet: tomentosa

published_in: Lindleyana 6: 76 (1991)

Lepanthes dapaensis

authorship: P.Ortiz, O.Pérez & E.Parra

source: Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)

published_in: Lindleyana 6: 76 (-79), fig


slug: lepanthes-transparens

scientific: Lepanthes transparens

epithet: transparens

published_in: Phytologia 54: 374


slug: lepanthes-wendlandii

scientific: Lepanthes wendlandii

epithet: wendlandii

published_in: Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. : 91 (1866)

published_in: Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer. 91, t. 9

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepanthes-woodburyana

scientific: Lepanthes woodburyana

authorship: Stimson

epithet: woodburyana

preferred: Woodbury's babyboot orchid

source: CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 77 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Stimson

published_in: Brittonia 21: 341, fig. 7


slug: lepechinia-bullata

scientific: Lepechinia bullata

authorship: (Kunth) Epling

genus: Lepechinia

epithet: bullata

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.  85: 24 (1935)

Alguelaguen lindenianum

authorship: Briq.

Alguelagum bullatum

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Alguelagum parviflorum

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Sideritis bullata

authorship: Kunth

Sphacele bullata

authorship: (Kunth) Benth.

Sphacele parviflora

authorship: Benth.

codes: CLM ECU VEN VNA

Venezuelan Antilles

code: VNA

lifeform: shrub

source: Wikidata (P1843, CC0) + GBIF vernacular names

value: woody

value: nanophanerophyte

value: 4 m

authors: Epling


slug: lepechinia-calycina

scientific: Lepechinia calycina

authorship: (Benth.) Epling

epithet: calycina

preferred: California Pitcher Sage

english:
California Pitcher Sage
woodbalm

Lepechinia calycina var. glabella

authorship: (A.Gray) Epling ex Munz

Sphacele blochmanae

authorship: Eastw.

Sphacele calycina var. gracilis

authorship: (Eastw.) Jeps.

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

climate: subtropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2014 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

Camphor

activities: Allelopathic Analgesic Anesthetic Antiacne Antidiarrheic Antidysenteric Antiemetic Antifeedant

activities: (-)-Chronotropic (-)-Inotropic Acaricide Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anthelmintic Antiacetylcholinesterase

activities: Allergenic? Antibacterial Antiinflammatory Dermatitigenic FLavor Insectifuge Irritant Pesticide

Menthone

activities: Acaricide Allelopathic Analgesic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiaggregant Antiallergic Antibacillary Antibacterial

Camphene

activities: Allelopathic Antilithic? Antioxidant Expectorant FLavor Hypocholesterolemic? Insectifuge Pesticide

Alpha-terpinene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Acaricide Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Antiacetylcholinesterase Antinitrosaminic Antispasmodic FLavor Insecticide

Alpha-terpineol

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allelopathic Antiacne Antibacterial Anticancer Anticariogenic Antiinflammatory

Myrcene

activities: ACE-Inhibitor Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Allergenic Analgesic Antibacterial Anticonvulsant Antimutagenic Antinitrosaminic

activities: Allelopathic Antiacetylcholinesterase Antiacne Antiallergic Antiasthmatic Antibacterial Antioxidant Antiseptic

names:
woodbalm
California Pitcher Sage

partners:
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Diadasia bituberculata
Bombus melanopygus
Euphydryas chalcedona
Occidryas chalcedona
Osmia

type: visitedBy

label: Visited by

partners:
Acmaeodera prorsa
Anthophora urbana
Apis mellifera
Bombus melanopygus
Bombus vosnesenskii
Coenonympha california california
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Diadasia bituberculata

value: shrub

value: subshrub

source: USDA PLANTS, GIFT, Wikidata, EOL TraitBank (via Zenodo) and traits mined from USDA NRCS plant guides

authors: Epling ex Munz

published_in: Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 447, 600


slug: lepechinia-cardiophylla

scientific: Lepechinia cardiophylla

authorship: Epling

epithet: cardiophylla

preferred: Santa Ana pitchersage

codes: CAL MXN

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 193 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Santa Ana pitchersage
heart-leaved pitcher sage

published_in: Brittonia 6: 362

source: IPNI (International Plant Names Index)


slug: lepechinia-caulescens

scientific: Lepechinia caulescens

authorship: (Ortega) Epling

epithet: caulescens

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.  85: 20 (1935)

Horminum caulescens

authorship: Ortega

Lepechinia spicata

authorship: Willd.

Ulricia pyramidata

authorship: Jacq. ex Steud.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXN MXS GUA

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 405 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

source: Kew World Checklist of Useful Plant Species

Betulinic-acid

activities: Anthelmintic AntiHIV Antibacterial Anticancer Anticarcinomic Antiedemic Antiinflammatory Antileukemic

names: Brenilla Bretónica

value: hemicryptophyte

authors: (Ortega) Epling


slug: lepechinia-chilensis

scientific: Lepechinia chilensis

authorship: (Molina) R.Morales

epithet: chilensis

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid  75(1)e067: 17 (2018)

Alguelagum chilense

authorship: (Molina) Kuntze

Dracocephalum chamaedryoides

authorship: Balb.

Lepechinia chamaedryoides

authorship: (Balb.) Epling

Lepechinia stellata

authorship: (Cordem.) Epling

Mahya stellata

authorship: Cordem.

Phytoxis acidissima

authorship: Molina

Sphacele chamaedryoides

authorship: (Balb.) Briq.

Sphacele chilensis

authorship: (Molina) Briq.

codes: CLC CLS

Chile Central

code: CLC

region: Southern South America

Chile South

code: CLS

lifeform: subshrub or shrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 52 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: chamaephyte

authors: (Molina) R.Morales

published_in: Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 75(1)e067: 17

reason: Only 18 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepechinia-floribunda

scientific: Lepechinia floribunda

authorship: (Benth.) Epling

epithet: floribunda

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.  85: 22 (1935)

Alguelaguen hieronymi

authorship: Briq.

Alguelagum floribundum

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Alguelagum grisebachii

authorship: Kuntze

Sphacele floribunda

authorship: Benth.

Sphacele grisebachii

authorship: (Kuntze) Kurtz

Sphacele hastata

authorship: Griseb.

Sphacele pampeana

authorship: Speg.

codes: AGE AGW BOL PER

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Peru

code: PER

climate: montane tropical

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepechinia-fragrans

scientific: Lepechinia fragrans

authorship: (Greene) Epling

epithet: fragrans

preferred: island pitchersage

Sphacele cordifolia

authorship: Gand.

Sphacele fragrans

authorship: Greene

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 304 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
island pitchersage
fragrant pitcher sage

partners:
Anthophora californica
Pyrobombus
Bombus crotchii

partners:
Anthophora californica
Anthophora urbana
Cycloneda sanguinea
Dielis tolteca
Eupeodes volucris
Halictus tripartitus
Hippodamia convergens
Hylephila phyleus

partners:
Anthophora californica
Calypte anna
Eupteryx decemnotata
Habropoda depressa
Lon melane
Schistocerca nitens

authors: (Greene) Epling


slug: lepechinia-ganderi

scientific: Lepechinia ganderi

authorship: Epling

epithet: ganderi

preferred: San Diego pitchersage

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 144 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
San Diego pitchersage
Gander's pitcher sage

published_in: Brittonia 6: 363

reason: Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepechinia-hastata

scientific: Lepechinia hastata

authorship: (A.Gray) Epling

epithet: hastata

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club  67: 511 (1940)

preferred: pakaha

Alguelagum hastatum

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: MXI MXN

Mexican Pacific Is.

code: MXI

climate: desert or dry shrubland

Carnosol

activities: 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor AntiHIV Antibiotic Antihepatotoxic Antiinflammatory Antilipoperoxidant Antimutagenic Antioxidant

Carnosic-acid

activities: Antimutagenic Antioxidant

names:
pakaha
Baja Pitcher Sage

partners:
Calypte anna
Lon melane
Papilio zelicaon

authors: (A.Gray) Epling

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 511


slug: lepechinia-meyenii

scientific: Lepechinia meyenii

authorship: (Walp.) Epling

epithet: meyenii

Alguelagum clinopodiodes

authorship: (Griseb.) Kuntze

Sphacele meyenii

authorship: (Walp.) J.F.Macbr.

Stachys meyenii

authorship: Walp.

lifeform: subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 110 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Walp.) Epling

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 20


slug: lepechinia-rossii

scientific: Lepechinia rossii

authorship: S.Boyd & Mistretta

epithet: rossii

preferred: Ross' pitcher sage

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 36 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: S.Boyd & Mistretta

reason: Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepechinia-salviae

scientific: Lepechinia salviae

authorship: (Lindl.) Epling

epithet: salviae

Alguelagum salviae

authorship: (Lindl.) Kuntze

Alguelagum subhastatum

authorship: (Benth.) Kuntze

Gardoquia salviifolia

authorship: Colla

Lepechinia subhastata

authorship: (Benth.) Epling

Sphacele salviae

authorship: (Lindl.) Briq.

Stachys salviae

authorship: Lindl.

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 226 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 22


slug: lepechinia-salviifolia

scientific: Lepechinia salviifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Epling

epithet: salviifolia

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.  85: 23 (1935)

Alguelagum salviifolium

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Sideritis salviifolia

authorship: Kunth

Sphacele salviifolia

authorship: (Kunth) Benth.

codes: CLM VEN

Colombia

code: CLM

Venezuela

code: VEN

climate: seasonally dry tropical

partners:
Apis mellifera
Bombus pauloensis
Colibri coruscans
Eriocnemis cupreoventris
Eriocnemis vestita
Hylephila phyleus
Metallura tyrianthina

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepechinia-schiedeana

scientific: Lepechinia schiedeana

authorship: (Schltdl.) Vatke

epithet: schiedeana

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg  1875: 36 (1875)

Alguelagum alpinum

authorship: (Oerst.) Kuntze

Lepechinia alpina

authorship: (Oerst.) Standl.

Lepechinia hirsuta

authorship: (Epling) Epling

Lepechinia humilis

authorship: Epling

Lepechinia procumbens

authorship: Benth.

Sphacele alpina

authorship: Oerst.

Stachys schiedeana

authorship: Schltdl.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS CLM COS GUA PAN VEN

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Costa Rica

code: COS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Panamá

code: PAN

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 78 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Vatke

published_in: Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg (1875 36

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.


slug: lepicolea-attenuata

scientific: Lepicolea attenuata

authorship: (Mitt.) Steph.

genus: Lepicolea

epithet: attenuata

family: Lepicoleaceae

Herbertus attenuatus

authorship: (Mitt.) Kuntze

Leperoma attenuata

authorship: (Mitt.) Mitt.

Sendtnera attenuata

authorship: Mitt.

Sendtnera quadrifida

authorship: Colenso

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lepicolea-scolopendra

scientific: Lepicolea scolopendra

authorship: (Hook.) Dumort.

epithet: scolopendra

published_in: Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 20. 1835.

Herbertus scolopendrus

authorship: (Hook.) Kuntze

Jungermannia scolopendra

authorship: Hook.

Leperoma ochroleuca var. piligera

authorship: (De Not.) C.Massal.

Leperoma scolopendra

authorship: (Hook.) Bastow

Schisma scolopendrum

authorship: (Hook.) Trevis.

Sendtnera ochroleuca var. piligera

authorship: De Not.

Sendtnera scolopendra

authorship: (Hook.) Nees

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 30 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 复叉苔 暖地复叉苔

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lepidagathis-alopecuroidea

scientific: Lepidagathis alopecuroidea

authorship: (Vahl) R.Br. ex Griseb.

genus: Lepidagathis

epithet: alopecuroidea

family: Acanthaceae

preferred: pata de gallina

source: usda

Adenosma chenopodiifolia

authorship: (Poir.) Spreng.

Aetheilema alopecuroideum

authorship: (Vahl) Spreng.

Aetheilema haenkei

authorship: Nees

Justicia procumbens

authorship: Thiéb.-Bern. ex Nees

Lepidagathis hyssopifolia

authorship: (Benth.) T.Anderson

Lepidagathis laguroidea

authorship: (Nees) T.Anderson

Lepidagathis lanceolata

authorship: (Nees) Wassh.

Lepidagathis laurentii

authorship: De Wild.

Ruellia alopecuroidea

authorship: Vahl

Ruellia chenopodiifolia

authorship: Poir.

Ruellia lagopodes

authorship: Ryan ex Nees

Teliostachya alopecuroidea

authorship: (Vahl) Nees

Teliostachya petraea

authorship: Leonard

codes: ANG BEN BKN CMN CAF CHA CON ZAI GAB GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE SUD TAN MXC MXG MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZN BZC CLM COS CUB DOM ECU FRG GUA GUY HAI HON LEE NIC PAN PAR PER PUE SUR TRT VEN WIN

Angola

code: ANG

continent: AFRICA

region: South Tropical Africa

Benin

code: BEN

region: West Tropical Africa

Burkina

code: BKN

Cameroon

code: CMN

region: West-Central Tropical Africa

Central African Republic

code: CAF

Chad

code: CHA

region: Northeast Tropical Africa

Congo

code: CON

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Gabon

code: GAB

Ghana

code: GHA

Guinea

code: GUI

Ivory Coast

code: IVO

Liberia

code: LBR

Mali

code: MLI

Nigeria

code: NGA

Senegal

code: SEN

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Tanzania

code: TAN

region: East Tropical Africa

Belize

code: BLZ

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 75 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.


slug: lepidagathis-chiapensis

scientific: Lepidagathis chiapensis

authorship: (Acosta) Kameyama

epithet: chiapensis

Lophostachys chiapensis

authorship: Acosta

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

authors: (Acosta) Kameyama

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lepidagathis-clavata

scientific: Lepidagathis clavata

authorship: Dalzell

epithet: clavata

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  2: 340 (1850)

India

code: IND

region: Indian Subcontinent

authors: Dalzell

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 340

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lepidagathis-cristata

scientific: Lepidagathis cristata

authorship: Willd.

epithet: cristata

Acanthus cristatus

authorship: Rottler ex Nees

Lepidagathis mitis var. latifolia

authorship: (Nees) M.R.Almeida

Lepidagathis rupestris

authorship: Bedd.

Lepidagathis subarmata

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Gamble

Ruellia radiciflora

authorship: Vahl ex Nees

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 106 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Crested Lepidagathis
Crested chicks-a-nest

authors: Willd.

reason: Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidagathis-cuspidata

scientific: Lepidagathis cuspidata

authorship: Nees

epithet: cuspidata

Ruellia cuspidata

authorship: B.Heyne ex Wall.

codes: ASS IND MYA NEP WHM

Assam

code: ASS

Myanmar

code: MYA

region: Indo-China

Nepal

code: NEP

West Himalaya

code: WHM

names: കുടജാദ്രിപ്പച്ച

partners:
Apis cerana
Sarangesa dasahara

authors: Nees

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). iii. 97

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.


slug: lepidagathis-fasciculata

scientific: Lepidagathis fasciculata

authorship: (Retz.) Nees

epithet: fasciculata

Ruellia fasciculata

authorship: Retz.

Ruellia viscosula

authorship: Wall. ex Nees

codes: CHC CHH BAN IND LAO MYA SRL THA

China South-Central

code: CHC

region: China

Hainan

code: CHH

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Laos

code: LAO

Sri Lanka

code: SRL

Thailand

code: THA

names: 益母草 齿叶鳞花草

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). iii. 95

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidagathis-formosensis

scientific: Lepidagathis formosensis

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Hayata

epithet: formosensis

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30(1): 213 (1911)

codes: CHS NNS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

region: Eastern Asia

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1272 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Taiwan Lepidagathis
Taiwanese chicks-a-nest

names: 台湾鳞花草 臺灣鱗球花

partners:
Appias lyncida
Seseria formosana

partners:
Agrius convolvuli
Kallima inachus

value: variable

authors: C.B.Clarke ex Hayata

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxx. Art. 1, 213 (1911)


slug: lepidagathis-inaequalis

scientific: Lepidagathis inaequalis

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Elmer

epithet: inaequalis

published_in: Leafl. Philipp. Bot.  5: 1695 (1913)

Lepidagathis tawadae

authorship: Ohwi

codes: NNS TAI PHI

Philippines

code: PHI

region: Malesia

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 503 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 卵葉鱗球花 卵叶鳞球花

authors: C.B.Clarke ex Elmer

published_in: Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5(91): 1695


slug: lepidagathis-incurva

scientific: Lepidagathis incurva

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

epithet: incurva

Hypoestes cephalotes

authorship: Link

Justicia diffusa

authorship: Sm. ex T.Anderson

Lepidagathis cephalotes

authorship: (Link) Kuntze

name: Lepidagathis hyalina var. lophostachyoides

Lepidagathis hyalina var. semiherbacea

authorship: (Nees) C.B.Clarke

Lepidagathis incurva var. mollis

authorship: (C.B.Clarke) Raizada & Saxena

Lepidagathis incurva var. semiherbacea

authorship: (Nees) Karthik. & Moorthy

Lepidagathis incurva var. ustulata

authorship: (Nees) R.R.Stewart

Lepidagathis setigera

authorship: Blume

Ruellia dependens

authorship: Roxb.

Ruellia disticha

authorship: Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

codes: CHC CHS CHH AND ASS BAN CBD EHM IND JAW LAO MLY MYA NEP PAK SOL SRL THA VIE WHM

Andaman Is.

code: AND

Cambodia

code: CBD

East Himalaya

code: EHM

Jawa

code: JAW

Malaya

code: MLY

Pakistan

code: PAK

Solomon Is.

code: SOL

region: Papuasia

Vietnam

code: VIE

lifeform: perennial or subshrub

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 70 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 鳞花草 鳞衣草


slug: lepidagathis-keralensis

scientific: Lepidagathis keralensis

authorship: Madhus. & N.P.Singh

epithet: keralensis

India

code: IND

authors: Madhus. & N.P.Singh


slug: lepidagathis-lutea

scientific: Lepidagathis lutea

authorship: Dalzell

epithet: lutea

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  2: 139 (1850)

codes: IND PAK

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 139


slug: lepidagathis-mahakassapae

scientific: Lepidagathis mahakassapae

authorship: S.More, M.Sawant, H.S.Bhosale & Kambale

epithet: mahakassapae

authors: S.More, M.Sawant, H.S.Bhosale & Kambale

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidagathis-mitis

scientific: Lepidagathis mitis

epithet: mitis

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.  3: 226 (1851)

published_in: Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 226


slug: lepidagathis-rigida

scientific: Lepidagathis rigida

epithet: rigida


slug: lepidagathis-scabra

scientific: Lepidagathis scabra

epithet: scabra

codes: ANG BOT SWZ ETH GHA KEN NAT TVL TAN ZAM ZIM

Angola

code: ANG

Botswana

code: BOT

region: Southern Africa

Eswatini

code: SWZ

Ethiopia

code: ETH

Ghana

code: GHA

Kenya

code: KEN

KwaZulu-Natal

code: NAT

Northern Provinces

code: TVL

Tanzania

code: TAN

Zambia

code: ZAM

Zimbabwe

code: ZIM

published_in: Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5(1): 129


slug: lepidagathis-scariosa

scientific: Lepidagathis scariosa

authorship: Nees

epithet: scariosa

Lepidagathis aristata

authorship: (Vahl) Nees

Lepidagathis lanata

authorship: Wall. ex Nees

Lepidagathis terminalis

authorship: Hochst. ex Nees

Ruellia aristata

authorship: Vahl

Ruellia scariosa

authorship: Wall.

Volkensiophyton neuracanthoides

authorship: Lindau

codes: BEN CMN ZAI ERI ETH KEN MDG MLI MOZ NAM NGR NGA SIE SOM SUD TAN UGA ZAM ZIM SAU YEM

Benin

code: BEN

Cameroon

code: CMN

DR Congo

code: ZAI

Eritrea

code: ERI

Madagascar

code: MDG

region: Western Indian Ocean

Mali

code: MLI

Mozambique

code: MOZ

Namibia

code: NAM

Niger

code: NGR

Nigeria

code: NGA

Sierra Leone

code: SIE

Somalia

code: SOM

Sudan-South Sudan

code: SUD

Uganda

code: UGA

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Yemen

code: YEM


slug: lepidagathis-stenophylla

scientific: Lepidagathis stenophylla

authorship: C.B.Clarke ex Hayata

epithet: stenophylla

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo  30(1): 214 (1911)

codes: CHS TAI

China Southeast

code: CHS

Taiwan

code: TAI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 31 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: 柳葉鱗球花 柳叶鳞球花

published_in: J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  214

reason: Only 4 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidagathis-trinervis

scientific: Lepidagathis trinervis

epithet: trinervis

Barleria axillaris

authorship: Steud.

Lepidagathis axillaris

authorship: Wight ex Nees

codes: EHM IND MYA PAK

East Himalaya

code: EHM

India

code: IND

Myanmar

code: MYA

Pakistan

code: PAK

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 61 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

published_in: Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). iii. 96

reason: Only 11 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidaploa-canescens-cass

scientific: Lepidaploa canescens

authorship: Cass.

genus: Lepidaploa

epithet: canescens

names:
Monte de corte
Salvión

partners:
Agapostemon nasutus
Augochlora
Augochlora aurifera
Augochlora cordiaefloris
Augochlora nigrocyanea
Augochlora nominata
Augochlora sidaefoliae
Augochlora smaragdina

authors: Cass.

published_in: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 26: 18

reason: Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidaploa-canescens-kunth-h-rob

authorship: (Kunth) H.Rob.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103(2): 483 (1990)

Baccharoides mollis

authorship: Kuntze

Cacalia canescens

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Vernonia canescens

authorship: (Kunth) Cass.

Vernonia cuneifolia

authorship: (Britton) Gleason

Vernonia geminata

authorship: Kunth

Vernonia hirsutivena

authorship: Gleason

Vernonia medialis

authorship: Standl. & Steyerm.

Vernonia patuliflora

authorship: Rusby

Vernonia purpusii

authorship: Brandegee

Vernonia reticulata

authorship: Willd.

authorship: Willd. ex Less.

Vernonia sodiroi

authorship: Hieron. ex Sodiro

authorship: Hieron.

Vernonia spiritus-sancti

authorship: Cuatrec.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ BOL BZL CLM COS ECU ELS GUA HON NIC PAN PER TRT VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

region: Mexico

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

region: Central America

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

region: Brazil

Colombia

code: CLM

Costa Rica

code: COS

Ecuador

code: ECU

El Salvador

code: ELS

Guatemala

code: GUA

Honduras

code: HON

Nicaragua

code: NIC

Panamá

code: PAN

Peru

code: PER

Trinidad-Tobago

code: TRT

region: Caribbean

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

lifeform: scrambling shrub or liana


slug: lepidaploa-karstenii-sch-bip

scientific: Lepidaploa karstenii

epithet: karstenii

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 40 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (Sch.Bip.) H.Rob.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103(2): 488 (1990):


slug: lepidaploa-karstenii-sch-bip-h-rob

authorship: (Sch.Bip.) H.Rob.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103(2): 488 (1990)


slug: lepidaploa-polypleura

scientific: Lepidaploa polypleura

authorship: (S.F.Blake) H.Rob.

epithet: polypleura

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 89: 72 (1999)

codes: MXT MXS ELS GUA HON

lifeform: shrub or tree

iucn_category: NT

label: Near Threatened

value: tree

authors: (S.F.Blake) H.Rob.

published_in: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 89: 72 (1999):

reason: No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon.


slug: lepidaploa-remotiflora

scientific: Lepidaploa remotiflora

authorship: (Rich.) H.Rob.

epithet: remotiflora

Cacalia acilepis

authorship: (Benth. ex Oerst.) Kuntze

Cacalia hirtiflora

authorship: (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) Kuntze

Cacalia lithospermoides

authorship: (Baker ex Mart.) Kuntze

Cacalia remotiflora

authorship: (Rich.) Kuntze

Cacalia sessiliflora

authorship: (Willd. ex Less.) Kuntze

Vernonia acilepis

authorship: Benth. ex Örsted

authorship: Benth.

Vernonia hirtiflora

authorship: Sch.Bip. ex Baker

Vernonia lithospermoides

authorship: Baker

Vernonia patula

authorship: Mart. ex Baker

Vernonia remotiflora

authorship: Rich.

Vernonia remotiflora var. tricholepis

authorship: (DC.) Baker

codes: MXT AGE AGW BOL BZN BZE BZS BZL BZC CLM COS ELS FRG GUA NIC PAR SUR TRT VEN

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Brazil North

code: BZN

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil West-Central

code: BZC

French Guiana

code: FRG

Paraguay

code: PAR

Suriname

code: SUR

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103(2): 491 (1990):

reason: Only 6 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidaploa-tortuosa

scientific: Lepidaploa tortuosa

authorship: (L.) H.Rob.

epithet: tortuosa

Cacalia schiedeana

authorship: (Less.) Kuntze

Cacalia seemanniana

authorship: Kuntze

Conyza scandens

authorship: Mill.

Conyza tortuosa

authorship: L.

Vernonia schiedeana

authorship: Less.

Vernonia seemanniana

authorship: Steetz

Vernonia vernicosa

authorship: Klatt

Vernonia vernicosa var. comosa

authorship: Greenm.

codes: MXC MXG MXE MXT MXS BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Gulf

code: MXG

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Mexico Southeast

code: MXT

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Belize

code: BLZ

Costa Rica

code: COS

El Salvador

code: ELS

lifeform: scrambling shrub or tree

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 56 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: (L.) H.Rob.

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103(2): 495 (1990):


slug: lepidaploa-trilectorum

scientific: Lepidaploa trilectorum

authorship: (Gleason) H.Rob.

epithet: trilectorum

published_in: Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103(2): 495 (1990)

Vernonia trilectorum

authorship: Gleason

Colombia

code: CLM

authors: (Gleason) H.Rob.


slug: lepiderema-pulchella

scientific: Lepiderema pulchella

authorship: Radlk.

genus: Lepiderema

epithet: pulchella

family: Sapindaceae

published_in: Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 3: 206 (1907)

codes: NSW QLD

New South Wales

code: NSW

continent: AUSTRALASIA

region: Australia

Queensland

code: QLD

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 121 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: capsule

authors: Radlk.

published_in: Die Nat?rlichen Pflanzenfamilien Nachtr. III. to 3(5)


slug: lepiderema-sericolignis

scientific: Lepiderema sericolignis

authorship: (F.M.Bailey) Radlk.

epithet: sericolignis

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 29 (1924)

preferred: silkwood

published_in: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 29

reason: Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-acutidens

scientific: Lepidium acutidens

authorship: (A.Gray) Howell

genus: Lepidium

epithet: acutidens

family: Brassicaceae

Lepidium oxycarpum var. acutidens

authorship: (A.Gray) Jeps.

codes: CAL MXN ORE

California

code: CAL

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Oregon

code: ORE

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

lifeform: annual

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 51 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

value: annual

authors: Howell

published_in: Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 64


slug: lepidium-africanum

scientific: Lepidium africanum

authorship: DC.

epithet: africanum

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 552. 1821 [late May 1821]

preferred: African pepperwort

english:
African pepperwort
Cape pepper cress
bird weed

Lepidium divaricatum

authorship: Atton

Lepidium dubium

authorship: Thell.

Lepidium hyssopifolium

authorship: Desv.

codes: NSW NZN NZS QLD SOA TAS VIC

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

South Australia

code: SOA

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 288 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
African pepperwort
Cape pepper cress

names: ダイコクマメグンバイナズナ

names:
Passerage
Passerage d'Afrique

names: Peperbossie kanariesaadgras

partners:
Apina callisto
Pieris rapae

value: 1 m

authors: DC.

published_in: Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 552


slug: lepidium-alyssoides

scientific: Lepidium alyssoides

epithet: alyssoides

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 4: 10 (1849)

preferred: mesa pepperwort

Lepidium alyssoides var. angustifolium

authorship: (C.L.Hitchc.) Rollins

Lepidium alyssoides var. junceum

authorship: Rollins

Lepidium montanum subsp. alyssoides

authorship: (A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium montanum subsp. angustifolium

authorship: (C.L.Hitchc.) C.L.Hitchc.

Lepidium montanum var. alyssoides

authorship: (A.Gray) M.E.Jones

Nasturtium alyssoides

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: ARI COL MXE MXN NEV NWM TEX UTA WYO

Arizona

code: ARI

Colorado

code: COL

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

Nevada

code: NEV

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Texas

code: TEX

Utah

code: UTA

Wyoming

code: WYO

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 80 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
mesa pepperwort
mesa pepperweed

partners:
Apis mellifera
Dipalta serpentina
Rhopalophora meeskei
Tharsalea arota

value: biennial

published_in: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 10

reason: Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-apetalum

scientific: Lepidium apetalum

authorship: Willd.

epithet: apetalum

preferred: pepperweed

Crucifera apetala

authorship: (Willd.) E.H.L.Krause

Lepidium chitungense

authorship: Jacot

Lepidium incisum

authorship: Roth

Lepidium micranthum

authorship: Ledeb.

Thlaspi apetalum

authorship: (Willd.) Poir.

codes: ALT CHN CHC CHS CHI JAP KAZ KGZ KOR KRA CHM MON NNS CHQ CHT TVA WSB CHX YAK ASS BAN NEP PAK WHM RUE

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

China South-Central

code: CHC

China Southeast

code: CHS

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Japan

code: JAP

region: Eastern Asia

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Korea

code: KOR

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Manchuria

code: CHM

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

Nansei-shoto

code: NNS

Qinghai

code: CHQ

Tibet

code: CHT

Tuva

code: TVA

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Yakutiya

code: YAK

Assam

code: ASS

region: Indian Subcontinent

Bangladesh

code: BAN

Nepal

code: NEP

Pakistan

code: PAK

West Himalaya

code: WHM

East European Russia

code: RUE

region: Eastern Europe

lifeform: annual or biennial

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 221 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

reason: Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted.

reason: Only 25 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-appelianum

scientific: Lepidium appelianum

authorship: Al-Shehbaz

epithet: appelianum

preferred: hairy whitetop

Cardaria pubescens

authorship: (C.A.Mey.) Jarm.

codes: ALT CHN CHI KAZ KGZ MON CHQ TZK TKM UZB CHX PAK WHM RUE

Altay

code: ALT

China North-Central

code: CHN

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 168 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Hairy whitetop
ball cress

names: Кардария пушистая

value: herb

source: EOL TraitBank / Fire Effects Information System (USDA)

value: May-Jul

reason: Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready.


slug: lepidium-austrinum

scientific: Lepidium austrinum

authorship: Small

epithet: austrinum

preferred: southern pepperwort

Lepidium lasiocarpum var. orbiculare

authorship: (Thell.) C.L.Hitchc.

codes: KAN LOU MXE MSI NWM OKL TEX

Kansas

code: KAN

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Louisiana

code: LOU

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mississippi

code: MSI

New Mexico

code: NWM

Oklahoma

code: OKL

Texas

code: TEX

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 450 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
southern pepperwort
Southern pepperweed

source: Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)

value: non-woody

authors: Small

reason: No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page.


slug: lepidium-bipinnatifidum

scientific: Lepidium bipinnatifidum

authorship: Desv.

epithet: bipinnatifidum

Lepidium auritum

authorship: Turcz.

Lepidium humboldtii

authorship: DC.

Lepidium sectifolium

authorship: Steud.

Nasturtium bipinnatifidum

authorship: (Desv.) Kuntze

Nasturtium dubium

authorship: (Kunth) Kuntze

Senebiera dubia

authorship: Kunth

codes: MXC MXN MXS BOL CLM ECU PER VEN

Mexico Central

code: MXC

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Mexico Southwest

code: MXS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Colombia

code: CLM

Ecuador

code: ECU

Peru

code: PER

Venezuela

code: VEN

region: Northern South America

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 302 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Carraspique Chichera

partners:
Phulia xanthodice
Tatochila xanthodice
Tetranychus urticae

value: perennial

authors: Desv.

reason: No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name.


slug: lepidium-bonariense

scientific: Lepidium bonariense

authorship: L.

epithet: bonariense

preferred: Argentine pepperweed

english:
Argentine pepperweed
pepper cress
pepper weed

source: wikidata

Lepidium bonariense f. microcarpum

authorship: Thell.

name: Lepidium bonariense var. pseudovirginicum

Lepidium mendocinum

authorship: Phil.

Nasturtium bonariense

authorship: Kuntze

Thlaspi bonariense

authorship: Poir.

codes: AGE AGW AGS BOL BZE BZS BZL CLC CLN JNF PAR URU

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Juan Fernández Is.

code: JNF

Paraguay

code: PAR

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 350 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Argentine pepperweed
pepper cress

names: 南美独行菜 南美獨行菜

names: umvuthuza unozintwala

partners:
Allobaccha
Ischiodon aegyptius

value: phanerophyte

label: Leaf retention

reason: Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all.


slug: lepidium-campestre

scientific: Lepidium campestre

authorship: (L.) W.T.Aiton

epithet: campestre

preferred: Cream-Anther Field Pepperwort

english:
Cream-Anther Field Pepperwort
field cress
field pepperweed
pepperwort

Coronopus campestris

authorship: (L.) J.St.-Hil.

Iberis campestris

authorship: (L.) Wallr.

Lasioptera campestris

authorship: Andrz. ex DC.

Lepia accedens

authorship: (Jord.) Fourr.

Lepia campestris

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Lepia campicola

authorship: Fourr.

Lepidium accedens

authorship: Jord.

Lepidium denticulatum

authorship: Sennen

Neolepia campestris

authorship: (L.) W.A.Weber

Thlaspi hirsutum

authorship: Lam.

Thlaspi vulgatius

authorship: Garsault

Thlaspi vulgatum

authorship: Roucell

codes: NCS TCS TUR ALB AUT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG NET POL ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Türkiye

code: TUR

region: Western Asia

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Austria

code: AUT

region: Middle Europe

Belgium

code: BGM

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

region: Southwestern Europe

Czechia-Slovakia

code: CZE

Denmark

code: DEN

region: Northern Europe

France

code: FRA

Germany

code: GER

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Netherlands

code: NET

Poland

code: POL

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

South European Russia

code: RUS

Spain

code: SPA

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1948 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
pepperwort
Cream-Anther Field Pepperwort

names: Passerage champêtre, Passerage des champs

partners:
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata
Andrena ranunculorum

partners:
Thymelicus lineola
Andrena milwaukeensis
Anthocharis midea
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Incisalia niphon
Pieris oleracea
Pieris rapae
Pontia protodice

partners:
Misumena vatia
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser


slug: lepidium-capense

scientific: Lepidium capense

authorship: Thunb.

epithet: capense

Lepidium africanum var. serratum

authorship: Thell.

Lepidium decumbens

authorship: Desv.

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

authors: Thunb.

published_in: Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 107


slug: lepidium-cartilagineum

scientific: Lepidium cartilagineum

authorship: (J.Mayer) Thell.

epithet: cartilagineum

published_in: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 51: 173 (1906)

Cardaria crassifolia

authorship: Spach

Lepidium borysthenicum

authorship: Kleopow

name: Lepidium cartilagineum subsp. cartilagineum

name: Lepidium cartilagineum subsp. crassifolium

authorship: (Waldst. & Kit.) Thell.

Lepidium crassifolium

authorship: Waldst. & Kit.

Lepidium crenatifolium

authorship: Boiss. & Balansa

Lepidium pachypodum

authorship: Hausskn.

Nasturtium crassifolium

authorship: Kuntze

Nasturtium crenatifolium

authorship: (Boiss. & Balansa) Kuntze

codes: AFG ALT BRY CHI IRN KAZ KGZ KRA LBS MON NCS PAL TZK TCS TKM TVA TUR UZB WSB CHX PAK AUT RUE GER HUN KRY YUG POL ROM RUS UKR

Afghanistan

code: AFG

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

Buryatiya

code: BRY

Inner Mongolia

code: CHI

region: China

Iran

code: IRN

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Krasnoyarsk

code: KRA

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Mongolia

code: MON

region: Mongolia

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Tadzhikistan

code: TZK

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

Tuva

code: TVA

Türkiye

code: TUR

Uzbekistan

code: UZB

West Siberia

code: WSB

Xinjiang

code: CHX

Pakistan

code: PAK

Austria

code: AUT

East European Russia

code: RUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 353 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Клоповник толстолистный
Клоповник хрящеватый

names: Хрінниця хрящувата


slug: lepidium-castellanum

scientific: Lepidium castellanum

authorship: de Lange & Heenan

epithet: castellanum

Kermadec Is.

code: KER

region: New Zealand

authors: de Lange & Heenan

published_in: PhytoKeys 24: 39


slug: lepidium-chalepense

scientific: Lepidium chalepense

authorship: L.

epithet: chalepense

preferred: lenspod whitetop

Cardaria draba subsp. chalepensis

authorship: (L.) O.E.Schulz

Cardaria draba var. repens

authorship: (Schrenk) O.E.Schulz

Cardaria fenestrata

authorship: (Boiss.) Rollins

Cardaria macrocarpa

authorship: (Franch.) Rollins

Cardaria repens

authorship: (Schrenk.) Jarm.

authorship: (Schrenk) Jarm.

Hymenophysa fenestrata

authorship: Boiss.

Hymenophysa macrocarpa

authorship: Franch.

Hymenophysa persica

authorship: Gilli

Lepidium draba subsp. chalepensis

authorship: (L.) Thell.

Nasturtium chalepense

authorship: Crantz

Nasturtium propinquum

authorship: (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze

Physolepidion repens

authorship: Schrenk

Thlaspi chalepense

authorship: Poir.

codes: AFG CHN IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS TZK CHT TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX PAK WHM RUS

Afghanistan

code: AFG

China North-Central

code: CHN

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Tibet

code: CHT

Pakistan

region: Indian Subcontinent

West Himalaya

code: WHM

South European Russia

code: RUS

region: Eastern Europe

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 240 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Asian whitetop
Chalapa hoarycress

type: pollinatedBy

label: Pollinated by

reason: Only 12 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-coronopus

scientific: Lepidium coronopus

authorship: (L.) Al-Shehbaz

epithet: coronopus

preferred: Creeping Watercress

english:
Creeping Watercress
greater swinecress

Bunias glomerata

authorship: Lapeyr.

Carara coronopus

authorship: (L.) Medik.

Cochlearia repens

authorship: Lam.

Cochlearia tenuifolia

authorship: Salisb.

Coronopus coadunatus

authorship: Stokes

Coronopus coronopus

authorship: (L.) H.Karst.

Coronopus cristatus

authorship: Clairv.

Coronopus depressus

authorship: Moench

Coronopus procumbens

authorship: Gilib. ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli

authorship: Gilib.

Coronopus ruellii

authorship: All.

Coronopus squamatus

authorship: (Forssk.) Asch.

Coronopus squamatus subsp. conradi

authorship: Muschl.

Coronopus squamatus var. depressus

authorship: (Moench) P.D.Sell

Coronopus verrucarius

authorship: (Garsault) Muschl. & Thell.

Coronopus vulgaris

authorship: Desf.

Crucifera ruellii

authorship: (All.) E.H.L.Krause

Lepidium squamatum

authorship: Forssk.

Myagrum coronopus

authorship: (L.) Crantz

Nasturtium verrucarium

authorship: Garsault

Senebiera coronopus

authorship: (L.) Cav.

authorship: (L.) Poir.

Senebiera ruellii

authorship: Bubani

codes: ALG AZO CNY EGY LBY MDR MOR TUN CYP EAI IRQ LBS NCS PAL SAU TCS ALB AUT BAL BLT BGM BUL COR CZE DEN FRA GER GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG NET POL POR ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA SWE SWI TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Azores

code: AZO

region: Macaronesia

Canary Is.

code: CNY

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Madeira

code: MDR

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Cyprus

code: CYP

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

North Caucasus

code: NCS

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

region: Arabian Peninsula

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Albania

code: ALB

Baleares

code: BAL

Baltic States

code: BLT

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 335 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
Воронья лапа чешуйчатая
Клоповник чешуйчатый

names:
Gewöhnlicher Krähenfuß
Niederliegender Krähenfuß

partners:
Acanthis flammea
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis nasturtii
Carduelis citrinella
Carpodacus erythrinus

reason: Only 29 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-crassum

scientific: Lepidium crassum

authorship: Heenan & de Lange

epithet: crassum

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 49 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Heenan & de Lange

published_in: PhytoKeys 24: 46

reason: Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon.


slug: lepidium-densiflorum

scientific: Lepidium densiflorum

authorship: Schrad.

epithet: densiflorum

published_in: Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1832: 4 (1832)

preferred: common pepperweed

english:
common pepperweed
densely-flowered pepperwort
prairie peppergrass

Lepidium densiflorum var. pubecarpum

authorship: Thell.

Lepidium elongatum

authorship: Rydb.

codes: ALA ASK ABT ARI ARK BRC CAL CNT DEL WDC FLA GEO IDA INI IOW KAN KTY LAB LOU MAI MAN MRY MAS MXE MXN MIC MIN MSI MSO MNT NEB NEV NBR NWH NWJ NWM NWY NFL NCA NDA NWT NSC OHI OKL ONT ORE PEN PEI QUE RHO SAS SCA SDA TEX UTA VRG WAS WVA WIS WYO YUK

Alabama

code: ALA

region: Southeastern U.S.A.

Alaska

code: ASK

region: Subarctic America

Alberta

code: ABT

region: Western Canada

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Arkansas

code: ARK

British Columbia

code: BRC

California

code: CAL

Connecticut

code: CNT

region: Northeastern U.S.A.

Delaware

code: DEL

District of Columbia

code: WDC

Florida

code: FLA

Georgia

code: GEO

Idaho

code: IDA

region: Northwestern U.S.A.

Indiana

code: INI

Iowa

code: IOW

region: North-Central U.S.A.

Kansas

code: KAN

Kentucky

code: KTY

Labrador

code: LAB

region: Eastern Canada

Louisiana

code: LOU

Maine

code: MAI

Manitoba

code: MAN

Maryland

code: MRY

Massachusetts

code: MAS

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

region: Mexico

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Michigan

code: MIC

Minnesota

code: MIN

Mississippi

code: MSI

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1996 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Клоповник густоцветковый

names:
Dichtblütige Kresse
Dichtbluetige Kresse

names:
passerage densiflore
Passerage a fleurs denses

names:
Lepidio con fiori addensati
Lepidio densifloro

names:
dichtbloemige kruidkers
Vergeten kruidkers

names: Хрінниця густоцвіта

partners:
Pieris rapae
Acanthis flammea
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos
Anser anser
Aphis nasturtii


slug: lepidium-desertorum

scientific: Lepidium desertorum

authorship: Eckl. & Zeyh.

epithet: desertorum

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 6 (1835)

codes: CPP OFS NAM

Cape Provinces

code: CPP

region: Southern Africa

Free State

code: OFS

Namibia

code: NAM

authors: Eckl. & Zeyh.

published_in: Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 1: 6

reason: Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county.

reason: Only 0 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-desvauxii

scientific: Lepidium desvauxii

epithet: desvauxii

published_in: Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 41(Abh. 1): 307 (1906)

Lepidium praetervisum

authorship: Domin

codes: SOA TAS VIC WAU

South Australia

code: SOA

region: Australia

Tasmania

code: TAS

Victoria

code: VIC

Western Australia

code: WAU

names:
Bushy Peppercress
Bushy Pepperwort

authors: Thell.

published_in: Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Naturw. Zurich xli. t. 307 (1906)

reason: Only 2 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-dictyotum

scientific: Lepidium dictyotum

epithet: dictyotum

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 329 (1868)

preferred: alkali pepperweed

Lepidium dictyotum var. dictyotum

authorship: A. Gray

Nasturtium dictyotum

authorship: (A.Gray) Kuntze

codes: CAL IDA MXN NEV ORE UTA WAS

California

code: CAL

Idaho

code: IDA

Nevada

code: NEV

Oregon

code: ORE

Utah

code: UTA

Washington

code: WAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 47 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
alkali pepperweed
alkali pepperwort

published_in: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1868) 329


slug: lepidium-didymum

scientific: Lepidium didymum

authorship: L.

epithet: didymum

preferred: swinecress

english:
swinecress
wartcress
lesser swinecress

Biscutella apetala

authorship: Walter

Carara didyma

authorship: Britton

Cochlearia humifusa

authorship: Michx.

Coronopus didymus f. incisus

authorship: (Willd.) Muschl.

Coronopus didymus f. pectinatus

authorship: Muschl.

Coronopus didymus var. incisa

authorship: (Willd.) Hook.f.

Coronopus heleniana

authorship: (DC.) Spreng.

Coronopus incisus

authorship: Hornem.

Coronopus leptocarpus

authorship: Boelcke

Coronopus pectinatus

authorship: (DC.) Kuntze

Coronopus pinnatifidus

authorship: Dulac

Eudistemon humifusum

authorship: Raf.

Lepicochlea americana

authorship: Rojas Acosta

Lepidium americanum

authorship: Vell.

Lepidium anglicum

authorship: Huds.

Lepidium prostratum

authorship: Savi

Nasturtiolum castratum

authorship: Medik.

Nasturtiolum pinnatum

authorship: Moench

Nasturtium americanum

authorship: Kuntze

Senebiera didyma

authorship: Pers.

Senebiera heleniana

authorship: DC.

Senebiera incisa

authorship: Willd.

Senebiera supina

authorship: Thore

codes: FAL AGE AGW AGS BOL BZE BZS BZL CLC CLN CLS PAR PER URU

Falkland Is.

code: FAL

continent: ANTARCTICA

region: Subantarctic Islands

Argentina Northeast

code: AGE

region: Southern South America

Argentina Northwest

code: AGW

Argentina South

code: AGS

Bolivia

code: BOL

region: Western South America

Brazil Northeast

code: BZE

region: Brazil

Brazil South

code: BZS

Brazil Southeast

code: BZL

Chile Central

code: CLC

Chile North

code: CLN

Chile South

code: CLS

Paraguay

code: PAR

Peru

code: PER

Uruguay

code: URU

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2027 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: swinecress wartcress

names:
mastuerzo
mastuerzo de Indias

names: 臭濱芥 臭荠

names: Клоповник двойчатый

names: インチンナズナ カラクサナズナ

names:
Corne-de-cerf didyme
Passerage didyme

names: hamnkrasse hamnkrassing

names: Karvavariksenkrassi sulkakrassi

partners:
Pieris rapae
Andrena afrensis
Andrena agilissima
Andrena distinguenda
Andrena floricola
Andrena florivaga
Andrena lagopus
Andrena niveata


slug: lepidium-divaricatum

scientific: Lepidium divaricatum

authorship: Aiton

epithet: divaricatum

Lepidium africanum subsp. divaricatum

authorship: (Ait.) Jonsell

Lepidium divaricatum subsp. linoides

authorship: Exell

Lepidium linoides

authorship: Thunb.

Lepidium subdentatum

authorship: Burch. ex DC.

Lepidium trifurcum

authorship: Marais

Nasturtium divaricatum

authorship: (Aiton) Kuntze

Thlaspi divaricatum

authorship: (Aiton) Poir.

authors: Aiton

published_in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 375


slug: lepidium-draba

scientific: Lepidium draba

authorship: L.

epithet: draba

preferred: hoary cress

english:
hoary cress
whitetop

Cardaria brachypetala

authorship: Opiz

Cardaria cochlearia

authorship: Spach

Cardaria draba

authorship: (L.) Desv.

Cardaria draba f. macrocarpa

authorship: (Franch.) O.E.Schulz

Cardaria draba subsp. draba

authorship: Desv.

Cardiolepis dentata

authorship: Wallr.

Draba ruderalis

authorship: Baumg.

Jundzillia draba

authorship: Andrz.

Lepidium arvense

authorship: Mill.

Lepidium diversifolium

authorship: Freyn & Sint. ex Freyn

Lepidium draba subsp. chalepense

authorship: (L.) Thell.

Lepidium draba var. auriculatum

authorship: (Boiss.) N.Busch

Lepidium draba var. repens

authorship: (Schrenk) Thell.

Lepidium matritense

authorship: Pau

Lepidium propinquum var. auriculatum

authorship: Boiss.

Nasturtium draba

authorship: (L.) Crantz

codes: ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN ALT CHN CYP EAI GST IRN IRQ KAZ KGZ LBS CHM NCS OMA PAL SAU SIN TCS TKM TUR UZB CHX YEM PAK WHM ALB AUT BAL BUL RUC COR RUE FRA GRC HUN ITA KRI KRY YUG RUW ROM SAR SIC RUS SPA TUE UKR

Algeria

code: ALG

region: Northern Africa

Egypt

code: EGY

Libya

code: LBY

Morocco

code: MOR

Tunisia

code: TUN

Altay

code: ALT

region: Siberia

China North-Central

code: CHN

region: China

Cyprus

code: CYP

region: Western Asia

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Gulf States

code: GST

Iran

code: IRN

Iraq

code: IRQ

Kazakhstan

code: KAZ

region: Central Asia

Kirgizstan

code: KGZ

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Manchuria

code: CHM

North Caucasus

code: NCS

region: Caucasus

Oman

code: OMA

Palestine

code: PAL

Saudi Arabia

code: SAU

Sinai

code: SIN

Transcaucasus

code: TCS

Turkmenistan

code: TKM

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2098 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Сердечница крупковидная

names:
ازمک
ترتیزک وحشی، شاهی وحشی

names: Хрінниця крупкова

names: קרדריה מצויה

partners:
Apis mellifera
Polyommatus icarus
Amphicoma lasserei
Andrena dorsata
Anthrax candens
Anthrenus pimpinellae
Anthrenus verbasci
Attagenus bifasciatus

partners:
Euclidia glyphica
Lasioglossum
Andrena labiata
Andrena pilipes
Anthocharis cardamines
Anthrenus verbasci
Aphelia ferugana
Apis mellifera

partners:
Aceria drabae
Andrena alfkenella
Andrena niveata
Apis mellifera
Certallum ebulinum
Colaphellus sophiae
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Eristalis arbustorum

partners:
Hyalesthes obsoletus
Picicola magnus
Acanthis flammea
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Aeolothrips intermedius
Alauda arvensis
Alectoris graeca
Anas platyrhynchos

partners:
Chrysocharis pentheus
Chrysocharis pubicornis
Diglyphus isaea
Diglyphus pachyneurus
Diglyphus pusztensis
Lampoterma viridis
Mesopolobus gemellus
Mesopolobus morys


slug: lepidium-eastwoodiae

scientific: Lepidium eastwoodiae

authorship: Wooton

epithet: eastwoodiae

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 258 (1898)

Lepidium alyssoides var. eastwoodiae

authorship: (Wooton) Rollins

Lepidium montanum var. eastwoodiae

authorship: (Wooton) C.L.Hitchc.

codes: ARI COL NWM UTA

Arizona

code: ARI

region: Southwestern U.S.A.

Colorado

code: COL

New Mexico

code: NWM

region: South-Central U.S.A.

Utah

code: UTA

lifeform: annual, biennial or perennial

names:
Eastwood's tall pepperwort
mesa pepperwort

authors: Wooton

published_in: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(5): 258

reason: Only 1 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one.


slug: lepidium-flavum

scientific: Lepidium flavum

authorship: Torr.

epithet: flavum

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 67 (1857)

preferred: yellow pepperweed

Lepidium flavum var. apterum

authorship: Henrard & Thell.

Nasturtium flavum

authorship: Kuntze

Sprengeria flava

authorship: Greene

codes: CAL MXN NEV

California

code: CAL

Mexico Northwest

code: MXN

Nevada

code: NEV

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 870 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
yellow pepperweed
Borrego Valley peppergrass

authors: Torr.

published_in: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 67


slug: lepidium-flexicaule

scientific: Lepidium flexicaule

authorship: Kirk

epithet: flexicaule

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 380 (1882)

Lepidium incisum

authorship: Banks & Sol.

codes: NZN NZS TAS

New Zealand North

code: NZN

region: New Zealand

New Zealand South

code: NZS

Tasmania

code: TAS

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 32 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

authors: Kirk

published_in: Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xiv. (1882) 380


slug: lepidium-fremontii

scientific: Lepidium fremontii

epithet: fremontii

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 30 (1871)

preferred: desert pepperweed

Lepidium fremontii var. stipitatum

authorship: Rollins

Nasturtium fremontii

authorship: (S.Watson) Kuntze

codes: ARI CAL MXE NEV UTA

Mexico Northeast

code: MXE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1396 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
desert pepperweed
Fremont's pepperwort

partners:
Apis mellifera
Chlosyne californica
Brephidium exilis
Chrysididae

partners:
Brephidium exilis
Euchloe hyantis
Pontia protodice
Xyphon triguttatum

value: woody

published_in: Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 30 (t. 4. ff. 3, 4)


slug: lepidium-graminifolium

scientific: Lepidium graminifolium

authorship: L.

epithet: graminifolium

preferred: grassleaf pepperweed

Iberis graminifolia

authorship: (L.) Roth

Lepidiberis graminifolia

authorship: Fourr.

Lepidiberis polyclada

authorship: (Jord.) Fourr.

Lepidium duffourii

authorship: (Sennen) Sennen

Lepidium gramineum

authorship: Lam.

name: Lepidium graminifolium subsp. graminifolium

name: Lepidium graminifolium subsp. suffruticosum

authorship: (L.) P.Monts.

Lepidium intermediatum

authorship: Ten.

Lepidium miscellaneorum

authorship: Schult.

Lepidium mixtum

authorship: Jord.

Nasturtiastrum graminifolium

authorship: (L.) Gillet & Magne

Nasturtium iberis

authorship: G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Thlaspi graminifolium

authorship: Poir.

codes: ALG MOR EAI LBS TUR ALB BAL BUL COR FRA GRC HUN ITA KRY YUG ROM SAR SIC SPA SWI TUE

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

East Aegean Is.

code: EAI

Lebanon-Syria

code: LBS

Türkiye

code: TUR

Albania

code: ALB

region: Southeastern Europe

Baleares

code: BAL

region: Southwestern Europe

Bulgaria

code: BUL

Corse

code: COR

France

code: FRA

Greece

code: GRC

Hungary

code: HUN

region: Middle Europe

Italy

code: ITA

Krym

code: KRY

region: Eastern Europe

NW. Balkan Pen.

code: YUG

Romania

code: ROM

Sardegna

code: SAR

Sicilia

code: SIC

Spain

code: SPA

Switzerland

code: SWI

Türkiye-in-Europe

code: TUE

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 348 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names: Клоповник злаколистный

names:
Grasblättrige Kresse
Grasblaettrige Kresse

names:
passerage à feuilles de graminée
Passerage a feuilles de graminee

names: Хрінниця злаколиста

names:
travnolistna draguša
travolistna draguša

partners:
Aeolothrips intermedius
Aphis nasturtii
Aulacobaris caerulescens
Brachycarenus tigrinus
Brevicoryne brassicae
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Ceutorhynchus griseus
Ceutorhynchus napi


slug: lepidium-heterophyllum

scientific: Lepidium heterophyllum

authorship: Benth.

epithet: heterophyllum

published_in: Cat. Pl. Pyrénées : 95 (1826)

preferred: Smith's Pepperwort

english:
Smith's Pepperwort
purpleanther field pepperweed

Lepidium corrigioliforme

authorship: Pau

Lepidium smithii

authorship: Hook.

Thlaspi heterophyllum

authorship: DC.

codes: ALG MOR FRA GRB IRE POR SPA

Algeria

code: ALG

Morocco

code: MOR

Great Britain

code: GRB

region: Northern Europe

Ireland

code: IRE

Portugal

code: POR

method: Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 737 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.

names:
purpleanther field pepperweed
Smith's Pepperwort

names:
Passerage hétérophylle
Passerage à feuilles variables

names: Banksianatall Blågran

names: Banks-fyr Blå-gran

names:
Pupurlys
Pupurlys Amryddail

partners:
Formicidae
Lasioglossum nevadense
Pipiza
Rhagio
Scaeva pyrastri
Toxomerus occidentalis

partners:
Apis mellifera
Melanostoma
Phorbia
Formicidae
Lasioglossum nevadense
Pipiza
Rhagio
Scaeva pyrastri

partners:
Ceutorhynchus parvulus
Phomopsis cruciferae

type: hasParasite

label: Parasites

partners:
Erysiphe cruciferarum
Septoria lepidii

category: Foliage

value: evergreen